{"text": "question: Who won the 2016 ncaa football national championship? context: wikipage: 2016 College Football Playoff National Championship text: 2016 College Football Playoff National Championship\n\nThe 2016 College Football Playoff National Championship was a bowl game that determined a national champion of NCAA Division I FBS college football for the 2015 season. It was played at University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona on January 11, 2016, and was the culminating game of the 2015\u201316 bowl season. The game was played between the winners of two pre-designated semifinal bowls played on December 31, 2015: the No. 1 Clemson Tigers, who beat the No. 4 Oklahoma Sooners 37\u201317 at the Orange Bowl, coached by Dabo Swinney in his 8th season, and the No. 2 Alabama Crimson Tide, who shut out the No. 3 Michigan State Spartans 38\u20130 at the Cotton Bowl Classic, coached by Nick Saban. The 13\u20131 Alabama Crimson Tide won the game, holding off the undefeated Clemson Tigers 45\u201340 in the fourth quarter. Accompanied by a talented receiving corps, Clemson's Heisman Finalist quarterback Deshaun Watson had a historic performance, setting the record for most total yards in national championship game history, with 478 yards (405 passing / 73 rushing) against the nation's third-ranked defense in Alabama, breaking the record previously set by Vince Young in the 2006 Rose Bowl. | wikipage: 2017 College Football Playoff National Championship text: 2017 College Football Playoff National Championship\n\nThe 2017 College Football Playoff National Championship was a bowl game that was used to determine a national champion of college football in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision for the 2016 season. The game was played at Raymond James Stadium in Tampa, Florida, on January 9, 2017. It was the culminating game of the 2016\u201317 bowl season. The game was played between the winners of two pre-designated bowl games played on December 31, 2016: the Clemson Tigers, who defeated the Ohio State Buckeyes in the Fiesta Bowl, and the Alabama Crimson Tide, who defeated the Washington Huskies in the Peach Bowl. Having met in the previous year's championship game, the resulting title game between Clemson and Alabama became college football's first rematch between #1 and #2 in national championship game history. The Tigers won the game 35\u201331 on a go-ahead touchdown with one second left, having come back from a 14\u20130 deficit earlier in the game. Clemson quarterback and Heisman Finalist Deshaun Watson set the record for most passing yards in a championship game with 420, breaking his own record of 405 yards set in the 2016 national championship game. Deshaun Watson and Ben Boulware were named the Offensive and Defensive Most Valuable Players respectively.", "answer": "[\"The 2015 - 2016 season's ncaa national football championship game was played between the Clemson Tigers and the Alabama Crimson Tide on January 11, 2016. The Alabama Crimson Tide won the game by holding off the undefeated Clemson Tigers 45\\u201340 in the fourth quarter.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2016 College Football Playoff National Championship\\n\\nThe 2016 College Football Playoff National Championship was a bowl game that determined a national champion of NCAA Division I FBS college football for the 2015 season. It was played at University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona on January 11, 2016, and was the culminating game of the 2015\\u201316 bowl season. The game was played between the winners of two pre-designated semifinal bowls played on December 31, 2015: the No. 1 Clemson Tigers, who beat the No. 4 Oklahoma Sooners 37\\u201317 at the Orange Bowl, coached by Dabo Swinney in his 8th season, and the No. 2 Alabama Crimson Tide, who shut out the No. 3 Michigan State Spartans 38\\u20130 at the Cotton Bowl Classic, coached by Nick Saban. The 13\\u20131 Alabama Crimson Tide won the game, holding off the undefeated Clemson Tigers 45\\u201340 in the fourth quarter. Accompanied by a talented receiving corps, Clemson's Heisman Finalist quarterback Deshaun Watson had a historic performance, setting the record for most total yards in national championship game history, with 478 yards (405 passing / 73 rushing) against the nation's third-ranked defense in Alabama, breaking the record previously set by Vince Young in the 2006 Rose Bowl.\", \"wikipage\": \"2016 College Football Playoff National Championship\"}, {\"content\": \"2017 College Football Playoff National Championship\\n\\nThe 2017 College Football Playoff National Championship was a bowl game that was used to determine a national champion of college football in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision for the 2016 season. The game was played at Raymond James Stadium in Tampa, Florida, on January 9, 2017. It was the culminating game of the 2016\\u201317 bowl season. The game was played between the winners of two pre-designated bowl games played on December 31, 2016: the Clemson Tigers, who defeated the Ohio State Buckeyes in the Fiesta Bowl, and the Alabama Crimson Tide, who defeated the Washington Huskies in the Peach Bowl. Having met in the previous year's championship game, the resulting title game between Clemson and Alabama became college football's first rematch between #1 and #2 in national championship game history. The Tigers won the game 35\\u201331 on a go-ahead touchdown with one second left, having come back from a 14\\u20130 deficit earlier in the game. Clemson quarterback and Heisman Finalist Deshaun Watson set the record for most passing yards in a championship game with 420, breaking his own record of 405 yards set in the 2016 national championship game. Deshaun Watson and Ben Boulware were named the Offensive and Defensive Most Valuable Players respectively.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 College Football Playoff National Championship\"}]", "question": "Who won the 2016 ncaa football national championship?"}
{"text": "question: When was the last time the death penalty was used in pa? context: wikipage: Gary M. Heidnik text: Testimony from his Merrill Lynch financial advisor, Robert Kirkpatrick, was also used to prove competence. Kirkpatrick called Heidnik \"an astute investor who knew exactly what he was doing.\" Convicted of two counts of first-degree murder on July 1, 1988, Heidnik was sentenced to death and incarcerated at the State Correctional Institution at Pittsburgh. In January 1989, he attempted suicide with an overdose of prescribed thorazine. In 1997, Heidnik's daughter, Maxine Davidson White, and his ex-wife, Betty Heidnik, filed suit in federal court in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania seeking a stay of execution on the basis that Heidnik was not in fact competent to be executed. After two years of legal proceedings in various courts, on July 3, 1999 the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania issued its final ruling clearing the way for Heidnik's execution. Heidnik was executed by lethal injection on July 6, 1999, at State Correctional Institution \u2013 Rockview in Centre County, Pennsylvania. His body was cremated. As of 2018, he is the last person to be executed by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.", "answer": "[\"The last time the death penalty was used in pa was on July 6, 1999.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Testimony from his Merrill Lynch financial advisor, Robert Kirkpatrick, was also used to prove competence. Kirkpatrick called Heidnik \\\"an astute investor who knew exactly what he was doing.\\\" Convicted of two counts of first-degree murder on July 1, 1988, Heidnik was sentenced to death and incarcerated at the State Correctional Institution at Pittsburgh. In January 1989, he attempted suicide with an overdose of prescribed thorazine. In 1997, Heidnik's daughter, Maxine Davidson White, and his ex-wife, Betty Heidnik, filed suit in federal court in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania seeking a stay of execution on the basis that Heidnik was not in fact competent to be executed. After two years of legal proceedings in various courts, on July 3, 1999 the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania issued its final ruling clearing the way for Heidnik's execution. Heidnik was executed by lethal injection on July 6, 1999, at State Correctional Institution \\u2013 Rockview in Centre County, Pennsylvania. His body was cremated. As of 2018, he is the last person to be executed by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gary M. Heidnik\"}]", "question": "When was the last time the death penalty was used in pa?"}
{"text": "question: Where will failure of the left ventricle cause increased pressure? context: wikipage: Heart failure text: \"Backward\" failure of the left ventricle causes congestion of the lungs' blood vessels, and so the symptoms are predominantly respiratory in nature. Backward failure can be subdivided into the failure of the left atrium, the left ventricle or both within the left circuit. The patient will have dyspnea (shortness of breath) on exertion and in severe cases, dyspnea at rest. Increasing breathlessness on lying flat, called orthopnea, occurs. It is often measured in the number of pillows required to lie comfortably, and in orthopnea, the patient may resort to sleeping while sitting up. Another symptom of heart failure is paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea: a sudden nighttime attack of severe breathlessness, usually several hours after going to sleep. Easy fatigability and exercise intolerance are also common complaints related to respiratory compromise. \"Cardiac asthma\" or wheezing may occur. Compromise of left ventricular \"forward\" function may result in symptoms of poor systemic circulation such as dizziness, confusion and cool extremities at rest. Right-sided heart failure is often caused by pulmonary heart disease (cor pulmonale), which is typically caused by difficulties of the pulmonary circulation, such as pulmonary hypertension or pulmonic stenosis. | wikipage: Heart failure text: The left side of the heart is responsible for receiving oxygen-rich blood from the lungs and pumping it forward to the systemic circulation (the rest of the body except for the pulmonary circulation). Failure of the left side of the heart causes blood to back up (be congested) into the lungs, causing respiratory symptoms as well as fatigue due to insufficient supply of oxygenated blood. Common respiratory signs are increased rate of breathing and increased \"work\" of breathing (non-specific signs of respiratory distress). Rales or crackles, heard initially in the lung bases, and when severe, throughout the lung fields suggest the development of pulmonary edema (fluid in the alveoli). Cyanosis which suggests severe low blood oxygen, is a late sign of extremely severe pulmonary edema. Additional signs indicating left ventricular failure include a laterally displaced apex beat (which occurs if the heart is enlarged) and a gallop rhythm (additional heart sounds) may be heard as a marker of increased blood flow or increased intra-cardiac pressure. Heart murmurs may indicate the presence of valvular heart disease, either as a cause (e.g. aortic stenosis) or as a result (e.g. mitral regurgitation) of the heart failure.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Backward\\\" failure of the left ventricle causes congestion of the lungs' blood vessels, and therefore causes increased pressure in the lungs. These symptoms are predominantly respiratory in nature.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"\\\"Backward\\\" failure of the left ventricle causes congestion of the lungs' blood vessels, and so the symptoms are predominantly respiratory in nature. Backward failure can be subdivided into the failure of the left atrium, the left ventricle or both within the left circuit. The patient will have dyspnea (shortness of breath) on exertion and in severe cases, dyspnea at rest. Increasing breathlessness on lying flat, called orthopnea, occurs. It is often measured in the number of pillows required to lie comfortably, and in orthopnea, the patient may resort to sleeping while sitting up. Another symptom of heart failure is paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea: a sudden nighttime attack of severe breathlessness, usually several hours after going to sleep. Easy fatigability and exercise intolerance are also common complaints related to respiratory compromise. \\\"Cardiac asthma\\\" or wheezing may occur. Compromise of left ventricular \\\"forward\\\" function may result in symptoms of poor systemic circulation such as dizziness, confusion and cool extremities at rest. Right-sided heart failure is often caused by pulmonary heart disease (cor pulmonale), which is typically caused by difficulties of the pulmonary circulation, such as pulmonary hypertension or pulmonic stenosis.\", \"wikipage\": \"Heart failure\"}, {\"content\": \"The left side of the heart is responsible for receiving oxygen-rich blood from the lungs and pumping it forward to the systemic circulation (the rest of the body except for the pulmonary circulation). Failure of the left side of the heart causes blood to back up (be congested) into the lungs, causing respiratory symptoms as well as fatigue due to insufficient supply of oxygenated blood. Common respiratory signs are increased rate of breathing and increased \\\"work\\\" of breathing (non-specific signs of respiratory distress). Rales or crackles, heard initially in the lung bases, and when severe, throughout the lung fields suggest the development of pulmonary edema (fluid in the alveoli). Cyanosis which suggests severe low blood oxygen, is a late sign of extremely severe pulmonary edema. Additional signs indicating left ventricular failure include a laterally displaced apex beat (which occurs if the heart is enlarged) and a gallop rhythm (additional heart sounds) may be heard as a marker of increased blood flow or increased intra-cardiac pressure. Heart murmurs may indicate the presence of valvular heart disease, either as a cause (e.g. aortic stenosis) or as a result (e.g. mitral regurgitation) of the heart failure.\", \"wikipage\": \"Heart failure\"}]", "question": "Where will failure of the left ventricle cause increased pressure?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the war between ethiopia and italy? context: wikipage: First Italo-Ethiopian War text: First Italo-Ethiopian War\n\nThe First Italo-Ethiopian War was fought between Italy and Ethiopia from 1895 to 1896. It originated from a disputed treaty which, the Italians claimed, turned the country into an Italian protectorate. Italy was supported by the two other triple alliance members Germany and Austria-Hungary. Much to their surprise, they found that Ethiopian ruler Menelik II, rather than being opposed by some of his traditional enemies, was supported by them, so the Italian army, invading Ethiopia from Italian Eritrea in 1893, faced a more united front than they expected. In addition, Ethiopia was supported by Russia, an Orthodox Christian nation like Ethiopia with military advisers, army training, and the sale of weapons for Ethiopian forces during the war. Ethiopia was also supported diplomatically by the French in order to prevent Italy from becoming a colonial competitor. Full-scale war broke out in 1895, with Italian troops having initial success until Ethiopian troops counterattacked Italian positions and besieged the Italian fort of Meqele, forcing its surrender. Italian defeat came about after the Battle of Adwa, where the Ethiopian army dealt the heavily outnumbered Italians a decisive blow and forced their retreat back into Eritrea. | wikipage: Second Italo-Ethiopian War text: Second Italo-Ethiopian War\n\nThe Second Italo-Ethiopian War, also referred to as the Second Italo-Abyssinian War, was a colonial war fought from 3 October 1935 until 19 February 1937, although Addis Ababa was captured on 5 May 1936. The war was fought between the armed forces of the Kingdom of Italy and those of the Ethiopian Empire (also known as Abyssinia). Ethiopia was defeated, annexed and subjected to military occupation. The Ethiopian Empire became a part of the Italian colony of Italian East Africa. Fighting continued until the Italian defeat in East Africa in 1941, during the East African Campaign of the Second World War. Italy and Ethiopia were members of the League of Nations yet the League was unable to control Italy or to protect Ethiopia when Italy violated Article X of the Covenant of the League of Nations. The Abyssinia Crisis of 1935 is often seen as a clear demonstration of the ineffectiveness of the League. The Italian victory coincided with the zenith of the popularity of dictator Benito Mussolini and the Fascist regime at home and abroad. Ethiopia was consolidated with Eritrea and Italian Somaliland into \"Africa Orientale Italiana\" (Italian East Africa). Ever since the 1880s, Italy had been committed to an imperialist policy in the Horn of Africa with Italy taking Eritrea in 1885, and subsequently parts of Somalia. | wikipage: Second Italo-Ethiopian War text: From 27 to 29 February, the armies of \"Ras\" Kassa and \"Ras\" Seyoum were destroyed at the Second Battle of Tembien. Ethiopians again argued that poison gas played a role in the destruction of the withdrawing armies. In early March, the army of \"Ras\" Imru was attacked, bombed and defeated in what was known as the Battle of Shire. In the battles of Amba Aradam, Tembien and Shire, the Italians suffered about 2,600 casualties and the Ethiopians about 15,000; Italian casualties at the Battle of Shire being 969 men. The Italian victories stripped the Ethiopian defences on the northern front, Tigr\u00e9 province had fallen most of the Ethiopian survivors returned home or took refuge in the countryside and only the army guarding Addis Ababa stood between the Italians and the rest of the country. On 31 March 1936 at the Battle of Maychew, the Italians defeated an Ethiopian counter-offensive by the main Ethiopian army commanded by Selassie. The Ethiopians launched near non-stop attacks on the Italian and Eritrean defenders but could not overcome the well-prepared Italian defences. When the exhausted Ethiopians withdrew, the Italians counter-attacked. The \"Regia Aeronautica\" attacked the survivors at Lake Ashangi with mustard gas.", "answer": "[\"The first war between Italy and Ethiopia took place from 1895 to 1896. This war was won by the Ethiopian army after the Battle of Adwa. The second war between the two nations was fought from October 1935 to February 1937 and was won by the Italians in the Battle of Maychew.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"First Italo-Ethiopian War\\n\\nThe First Italo-Ethiopian War was fought between Italy and Ethiopia from 1895 to 1896. It originated from a disputed treaty which, the Italians claimed, turned the country into an Italian protectorate. Italy was supported by the two other triple alliance members Germany and Austria-Hungary. Much to their surprise, they found that Ethiopian ruler Menelik II, rather than being opposed by some of his traditional enemies, was supported by them, so the Italian army, invading Ethiopia from Italian Eritrea in 1893, faced a more united front than they expected. In addition, Ethiopia was supported by Russia, an Orthodox Christian nation like Ethiopia with military advisers, army training, and the sale of weapons for Ethiopian forces during the war. Ethiopia was also supported diplomatically by the French in order to prevent Italy from becoming a colonial competitor. Full-scale war broke out in 1895, with Italian troops having initial success until Ethiopian troops counterattacked Italian positions and besieged the Italian fort of Meqele, forcing its surrender. Italian defeat came about after the Battle of Adwa, where the Ethiopian army dealt the heavily outnumbered Italians a decisive blow and forced their retreat back into Eritrea.\", \"wikipage\": \"First Italo-Ethiopian War\"}, {\"content\": \"Second Italo-Ethiopian War\\n\\nThe Second Italo-Ethiopian War, also referred to as the Second Italo-Abyssinian War, was a colonial war fought from 3 October 1935 until 19 February 1937, although Addis Ababa was captured on 5 May 1936. The war was fought between the armed forces of the Kingdom of Italy and those of the Ethiopian Empire (also known as Abyssinia). Ethiopia was defeated, annexed and subjected to military occupation. The Ethiopian Empire became a part of the Italian colony of Italian East Africa. Fighting continued until the Italian defeat in East Africa in 1941, during the East African Campaign of the Second World War. Italy and Ethiopia were members of the League of Nations yet the League was unable to control Italy or to protect Ethiopia when Italy violated Article X of the Covenant of the League of Nations. The Abyssinia Crisis of 1935 is often seen as a clear demonstration of the ineffectiveness of the League. The Italian victory coincided with the zenith of the popularity of dictator Benito Mussolini and the Fascist regime at home and abroad. Ethiopia was consolidated with Eritrea and Italian Somaliland into \\\"Africa Orientale Italiana\\\" (Italian East Africa). Ever since the 1880s, Italy had been committed to an imperialist policy in the Horn of Africa with Italy taking Eritrea in 1885, and subsequently parts of Somalia.\", \"wikipage\": \"Second Italo-Ethiopian War\"}, {\"content\": \"From 27 to 29 February, the armies of \\\"Ras\\\" Kassa and \\\"Ras\\\" Seyoum were destroyed at the Second Battle of Tembien. Ethiopians again argued that poison gas played a role in the destruction of the withdrawing armies. In early March, the army of \\\"Ras\\\" Imru was attacked, bombed and defeated in what was known as the Battle of Shire. In the battles of Amba Aradam, Tembien and Shire, the Italians suffered about 2,600 casualties and the Ethiopians about 15,000; Italian casualties at the Battle of Shire being 969 men. The Italian victories stripped the Ethiopian defences on the northern front, Tigr\\u00e9 province had fallen most of the Ethiopian survivors returned home or took refuge in the countryside and only the army guarding Addis Ababa stood between the Italians and the rest of the country. On 31 March 1936 at the Battle of Maychew, the Italians defeated an Ethiopian counter-offensive by the main Ethiopian army commanded by Selassie. The Ethiopians launched near non-stop attacks on the Italian and Eritrean defenders but could not overcome the well-prepared Italian defences. When the exhausted Ethiopians withdrew, the Italians counter-attacked. The \\\"Regia Aeronautica\\\" attacked the survivors at Lake Ashangi with mustard gas.\", \"wikipage\": \"Second Italo-Ethiopian War\"}]", "question": "Who won the war between ethiopia and italy?"}
{"text": "question: When does doctor strange get the infinity stone? context: wikipage: Doctor Strange text: Later, Strange takes the title of Sorcerer Supreme to help to defend the world against future threats. In 2008, Doctor Strange was ranked 83rd in \"Wizard\"s \"200 Greatest Comic Book Characters of All Time\" list, and in 2012 was ranked 33rd in IGN's list of \"The Top 50 Avengers\". He was also ranked 38th on IGN's list of \"Top 100 Comic Book Heroes\". The character was first portrayed in live-action by Peter Hooten in the 1978 television film \"Dr. Strange\". Benedict Cumberbatch stars as the character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, first appearing in the role in the 2016 film \"Doctor Strange\". He reprised the role in the 2017 film \"\", the 2018 film \"\", and will return in \"\" in 2019. Artist Steve Ditko and writer Stan Lee have described the character as having been originally the idea of Ditko, who wrote in 2008, \"On my own, I brought in to Lee a five-page, penciled story with a page/panel script of my idea of a new, different kind of character for variety in Marvel Comics. My character wound up being named Dr. Strange because he would appear in \"Strange Tales\".\" | wikipage: Infinity Gems text: In the Ultraverse, after merging into their original form of Nemesis, the Gems were again separated after a battle with Ultraforce and the Avengers. As part of the \"Marvel Legacy\" initiative, the Infinity Gems (now known as the Infinity Stones), had their colors altered to match the colors of the Infinity Stones from the Marvel Cinematic Universe. The six Infinity Gems include:\n\nAdditional Gems have appeared in crossover media and alternate universes outside the Marvel Universe. The Reed Richards of Earth-616, in an attempt to \"solve everything\", meets with a council of alternate universe Reeds. Three of them wear Infinity Gauntlets, which only work in their respective universes. During the \"Incursion\" storyline, the Avengers travel to a parallel Earth where a pastiche of the Justice League have replaced this Earth's Avengers who all died in a previous cataclysm. Here the Gems are all square planes which are assembled into the \"Wishing Cube\", a composite of the concepts of the Infinity Gems and the Cosmic Cube. After various alternate universes are combined into Battleworld, Doctor Strange gathers Infinity Gems from other universes into a new Infinity Gauntlet that works in the area where Doom has built his palace. Strange leaves the Gauntlet hidden until he has access to someone he can trust it with. | wikipage: Eye of Agamotto text: Eye of Agamotto\n\nThe Eye of Agamotto () is a fictional mystical item appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics and in their Marvel Cinematic Universe films, with its first appearance in \"Doctor Strange\". The item appears in publications in particular those featuring Doctor Strange. The Eye of Agamotto is the name commonly given to the amulet Strange wears on his chest, though the Eye actually resides within the amulet and is released from time to time. Created by writer Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko, it first appeared in \"The Origin of Dr. Strange\", an eight-page story in \"Strange Tales\" #115 (December 1963). In designing the Eye, Ditko drew inspiration from the real world charm The All Seeing Eye of the Buddha, known among Buddhists as The Amulet of Snail Martyrs, a Nepali symbol meant to protect its wearer against evil. In film, the Eye contains the Time Stone, one of the fictional universe's Infinity stones, diverging from the comics' continuity where the Time Gem is owned by an ancient being named Ord Zyonz. Agamotto, a powerful mystic being and one of Doctor Strange's three Vishanti, is said to have used the Eye during his time as Sorcerer Supreme of the Earth dimension.", "answer": "[\"In the animated direct-to-video film, Doctor Strange: The Sorcerer Supreme, Doctor Strange first gets the Eye of Agamotto, one of the fictional universe's Infinity Stones. In Secret Wars, Doctor strange gets the infinity stone after various alternate universes are combined into Battleworld. In the Marvel Cinematic Universe films between 2016 to 2019, \\\"Doctor Strange\\\" gets the infinity stone in the 2016 film.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Later, Strange takes the title of Sorcerer Supreme to help to defend the world against future threats. In 2008, Doctor Strange was ranked 83rd in \\\"Wizard\\\"s \\\"200 Greatest Comic Book Characters of All Time\\\" list, and in 2012 was ranked 33rd in IGN's list of \\\"The Top 50 Avengers\\\". He was also ranked 38th on IGN's list of \\\"Top 100 Comic Book Heroes\\\". The character was first portrayed in live-action by Peter Hooten in the 1978 television film \\\"Dr. Strange\\\". Benedict Cumberbatch stars as the character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, first appearing in the role in the 2016 film \\\"Doctor Strange\\\". He reprised the role in the 2017 film \\\"\\\", the 2018 film \\\"\\\", and will return in \\\"\\\" in 2019. Artist Steve Ditko and writer Stan Lee have described the character as having been originally the idea of Ditko, who wrote in 2008, \\\"On my own, I brought in to Lee a five-page, penciled story with a page/panel script of my idea of a new, different kind of character for variety in Marvel Comics. My character wound up being named Dr. Strange because he would appear in \\\"Strange Tales\\\".\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Doctor Strange\"}, {\"content\": \"In the Ultraverse, after merging into their original form of Nemesis, the Gems were again separated after a battle with Ultraforce and the Avengers. As part of the \\\"Marvel Legacy\\\" initiative, the Infinity Gems (now known as the Infinity Stones), had their colors altered to match the colors of the Infinity Stones from the Marvel Cinematic Universe. The six Infinity Gems include:\\n\\nAdditional Gems have appeared in crossover media and alternate universes outside the Marvel Universe. The Reed Richards of Earth-616, in an attempt to \\\"solve everything\\\", meets with a council of alternate universe Reeds. Three of them wear Infinity Gauntlets, which only work in their respective universes. During the \\\"Incursion\\\" storyline, the Avengers travel to a parallel Earth where a pastiche of the Justice League have replaced this Earth's Avengers who all died in a previous cataclysm. Here the Gems are all square planes which are assembled into the \\\"Wishing Cube\\\", a composite of the concepts of the Infinity Gems and the Cosmic Cube. After various alternate universes are combined into Battleworld, Doctor Strange gathers Infinity Gems from other universes into a new Infinity Gauntlet that works in the area where Doom has built his palace. Strange leaves the Gauntlet hidden until he has access to someone he can trust it with.\", \"wikipage\": \"Infinity Gems\"}, {\"content\": \"Eye of Agamotto\\n\\nThe Eye of Agamotto () is a fictional mystical item appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics and in their Marvel Cinematic Universe films, with its first appearance in \\\"Doctor Strange\\\". The item appears in publications in particular those featuring Doctor Strange. The Eye of Agamotto is the name commonly given to the amulet Strange wears on his chest, though the Eye actually resides within the amulet and is released from time to time. Created by writer Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko, it first appeared in \\\"The Origin of Dr. Strange\\\", an eight-page story in \\\"Strange Tales\\\" #115 (December 1963). In designing the Eye, Ditko drew inspiration from the real world charm The All Seeing Eye of the Buddha, known among Buddhists as The Amulet of Snail Martyrs, a Nepali symbol meant to protect its wearer against evil. In film, the Eye contains the Time Stone, one of the fictional universe's Infinity stones, diverging from the comics' continuity where the Time Gem is owned by an ancient being named Ord Zyonz. Agamotto, a powerful mystic being and one of Doctor Strange's three Vishanti, is said to have used the Eye during his time as Sorcerer Supreme of the Earth dimension.\", \"wikipage\": \"Eye of Agamotto\"}]", "question": "When does doctor strange get the infinity stone?"}
{"text": "question: Who came up with the social learning theory? context: wikipage: Social learning theory text: While he denied that there was any \"instinct or faculty of imitation\", Skinner's behaviorist theories formed a basis for redevelopment into Social Learning Theory. At around the same time, Clark Lewis Hull, an American psychologist, was a strong proponent of behaviorist stimulus-response theories, and headed a group at Yale University's Institute of Human Relations. Under him, Neil Miller and John Dollard aimed to come up with a reinterpretation of psychoanalytic theory in terms of stimulus-response. This led to their book, \"Social Learning Theory\", published in 1941, which posited that personality consisted of learned habits. They used Hull's drive theory, where a drive is a need that stimulates a behavioral response, crucially conceiving a drive of imitation, which was positively reinforced by social interaction and widespread as a result. Julian B. Rotter, a professor at Ohio State University published his book, \"Social Learning and Clinical Psychology\" in 1954. His theories moved away from the strictly behaviorist learning of the past, and considered instead the holistic interaction between the individual and the environment. In his theory, the social environment and individual personality created probabilities of behavior, and the reinforcement of these behaviors led to learning.He emphasized the subjective nature of the responses and effectiveness of reinforcement types. | wikipage: Social learning theory text: Social learning theory\n\nSocial Learning Theory is a theory of learning and social behavior which proposes that new behaviors can be acquired by observing and imitating others. It states that learning is a cognitive process that takes place in a social context and can occur purely through observation or direct instruction, even in the absence of motor reproduction or direct reinforcement. In addition to the observation of behavior, learning also occurs through the observation of rewards and punishments, a process known as vicarious reinforcement. When a particular behavior is rewarded regularly, it will most likely persist; conversely, if a particular behavior is constantly punished, it will most likely desist. The theory expands on traditional behavioral theories, in which behavior is governed solely by reinforcements, by placing emphasis on the important roles of various internal processes in the learning individual. In the 1940s, B.F. Skinner delivered a series of lectures in Sunyani Fiapre, Ghana on verbal behavior, putting forth a more empirical approach to the subject than existed in psychology at the time. In them, he proposed the use of stimulus-response theories to describe language use and development, and that all verbal behavior was underpinned by operant conditioning. He did however mention that some forms of speech derived from words and sounds that had previously been heard (echoic response), and that reinforcement from parents allowed these 'echoic responses' to be pared down to that of understandable speech. | wikipage: Albert Bandura text: Albert Bandura\n\nAlbert Bandura (; born December 4, 1925) is a Canadian-American psychologist who is the David Starr Jordan Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. Bandura has been responsible for contributions to the field of education and to several fields of psychology, including social cognitive theory, therapy, and personality psychology, and was also of influence in the transition between behaviorism and cognitive psychology. He is known as the originator of social learning theory (renamed the social cognitive theory) and the theoretical construct of self-efficacy, and is also responsible for the influential 1961 Bobo doll experiment. This Bobo doll experiment demonstrated the concept of observational learning. A 2002 survey ranked Bandura as the fourth most-frequently cited psychologist of all time, behind B. F. Skinner, Sigmund Freud, and Jean Piaget, and as the most cited living one. Bandura is widely described as the greatest living psychologist, and as one of the most influential psychologists of all time. Bandura was born in Mundare, in Alberta, an open town of roughly four hundred inhabitants, as the youngest child, and only son, in a family of six. The limitations of education in a remote town such as this caused Bandura to become independent and self-motivated in terms of learning, and these primarily developed traits proved very helpful in his lengthy career.", "answer": "[\"The theory of learning process and social behavior, Social learning theory was originated by Canadian-American psychologist Albert Bandura. It's basis however comes from American psychologist B.F. Skinner's 1940's lectures series on verbal behavior and proposed use of stimulus-response theories to describe language use and development. In 1941, a book on \\\"Social Learning Theory\\\" was published by American experimental psychologist Neil Miller and psychologist John Dollard to come up with a reinterpretation of psychoanalytic theory in terms of stimulus-response.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"While he denied that there was any \\\"instinct or faculty of imitation\\\", Skinner's behaviorist theories formed a basis for redevelopment into Social Learning Theory. At around the same time, Clark Lewis Hull, an American psychologist, was a strong proponent of behaviorist stimulus-response theories, and headed a group at Yale University's Institute of Human Relations. Under him, Neil Miller and John Dollard aimed to come up with a reinterpretation of psychoanalytic theory in terms of stimulus-response. This led to their book, \\\"Social Learning Theory\\\", published in 1941, which posited that personality consisted of learned habits. They used Hull's drive theory, where a drive is a need that stimulates a behavioral response, crucially conceiving a drive of imitation, which was positively reinforced by social interaction and widespread as a result. Julian B. Rotter, a professor at Ohio State University published his book, \\\"Social Learning and Clinical Psychology\\\" in 1954. His theories moved away from the strictly behaviorist learning of the past, and considered instead the holistic interaction between the individual and the environment. In his theory, the social environment and individual personality created probabilities of behavior, and the reinforcement of these behaviors led to learning.He emphasized the subjective nature of the responses and effectiveness of reinforcement types.\", \"wikipage\": \"Social learning theory\"}, {\"content\": \"Social learning theory\\n\\nSocial Learning Theory is a theory of learning and social behavior which proposes that new behaviors can be acquired by observing and imitating others. It states that learning is a cognitive process that takes place in a social context and can occur purely through observation or direct instruction, even in the absence of motor reproduction or direct reinforcement. In addition to the observation of behavior, learning also occurs through the observation of rewards and punishments, a process known as vicarious reinforcement. When a particular behavior is rewarded regularly, it will most likely persist; conversely, if a particular behavior is constantly punished, it will most likely desist. The theory expands on traditional behavioral theories, in which behavior is governed solely by reinforcements, by placing emphasis on the important roles of various internal processes in the learning individual. In the 1940s, B.F. Skinner delivered a series of lectures in Sunyani Fiapre, Ghana on verbal behavior, putting forth a more empirical approach to the subject than existed in psychology at the time. In them, he proposed the use of stimulus-response theories to describe language use and development, and that all verbal behavior was underpinned by operant conditioning. He did however mention that some forms of speech derived from words and sounds that had previously been heard (echoic response), and that reinforcement from parents allowed these 'echoic responses' to be pared down to that of understandable speech.\", \"wikipage\": \"Social learning theory\"}, {\"content\": \"Albert Bandura\\n\\nAlbert Bandura (; born December 4, 1925) is a Canadian-American psychologist who is the David Starr Jordan Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. Bandura has been responsible for contributions to the field of education and to several fields of psychology, including social cognitive theory, therapy, and personality psychology, and was also of influence in the transition between behaviorism and cognitive psychology. He is known as the originator of social learning theory (renamed the social cognitive theory) and the theoretical construct of self-efficacy, and is also responsible for the influential 1961 Bobo doll experiment. This Bobo doll experiment demonstrated the concept of observational learning. A 2002 survey ranked Bandura as the fourth most-frequently cited psychologist of all time, behind B. F. Skinner, Sigmund Freud, and Jean Piaget, and as the most cited living one. Bandura is widely described as the greatest living psychologist, and as one of the most influential psychologists of all time. Bandura was born in Mundare, in Alberta, an open town of roughly four hundred inhabitants, as the youngest child, and only son, in a family of six. The limitations of education in a remote town such as this caused Bandura to become independent and self-motivated in terms of learning, and these primarily developed traits proved very helpful in his lengthy career.\", \"wikipage\": \"Albert Bandura\"}]", "question": "Who came up with the social learning theory?"}
{"text": "question: Apartheid ended in south africa during the presidency of? context: wikipage: Negotiations to end apartheid in South Africa text: This \"Pretoria Minute\" included the suspension of the armed struggle by the ANC and its military wing Umkhonto we Sizwe as well as bring the state of emergency to an end. The \"National Peace Accord\" of 14 September 1991 was a critical step toward formal negotiations. It was signed by representatives of twenty-seven political organisations and national and homeland governments, and prepared the way for the CODESA negotiations. The \"Convention for a Democratic South Africa\" (CODESA), under the chairmanship of the judges Michael Corbett, Petrus Shabort and Ismail Mahomed, began with a plenary session on 20 December 1991, almost two years after the unbanning of political parties and the release of Nelson Mandela. The first session lasted a few days, and working groups were appointed to deal with specific issues. These working groups continued their negotiations over the next month. The negotiations took place at the World Trade Centre in Kempton Park. | wikipage: Bill Clinton text: Bill Clinton\n\nWilliam Jefferson Clinton (born William Jefferson Blythe III; August 19, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 42nd President of the United States from 1993 to 2001. Prior to the presidency, he was the Governor of Arkansas from 1979 to 1981, and again from 1983 to 1992, and the Attorney General of Arkansas from 1977 to 1979. A member of the Democratic Party, Clinton was ideologically a New Democrat and many of his policies reflected a centrist \"Third Way\" political philosophy. Clinton was born and raised in Arkansas and attended Georgetown University, University College, Oxford, and Yale Law School. He met Hillary Rodham at Yale and married her in 1975. After graduating, Clinton returned to Arkansas and won election as the Attorney General of Arkansas, serving from 1977 to 1979. As Governor of Arkansas, he overhauled the state's education system and served as chairman of the National Governors Association. Clinton was elected president in 1992, defeating incumbent Republican opponent George H. W. Bush. At age 46, he became the third-youngest president and the first from the Baby Boomer generation. Clinton presided over the longest period of peacetime economic expansion in American history and signed into law the North American Free Trade Agreement, but failed to pass his plan for national health care reform. In the 1994 elections, the Republican Party won unified control of the Congress for the first time in 40 years. | wikipage: F. W. de Klerk text: F. W. de Klerk\n\nFrederik Willem de Klerk (; born 18 March 1936) is a South African politician who served as State President of South Africa from 1989 to 1994 and as Deputy President from 1994 to 1996. As South Africa's last head of state from the era of white-minority rule, he and his government dismantled the apartheid system and introduced universal suffrage. Ideologically a conservative and an economic liberal, he led the National Party from 1989 to 1997. Born in Johannesburg, British Dominion of South Africa, to an influential Afrikaner family, de Klerk studied at Potchefstroom University before pursuing a legal career. Joining the National Party, to which he had family ties, he was elected to parliament and sat in the white-minority government of P. W. Botha, holding a succession of ministerial posts. As a minister, he supported and enforced apartheid, a system of racial segregation that privileged white South Africans. After Botha succumbed to ill health, in 1989 de Klerk replaced him, first as leader of the National Party and then as State President. Although observers expected him to continue Botha's defence of apartheid, de Klerk decided to end the policy. He was aware that growing ethnic animosity and violence was leading South Africa into a racial civil war.", "answer": "[\"The apartheid system in South Africa ended in 1994 after Democratically elected President Nelson Mandela took office from his predecessor Frederik Willem de Klerk. F. W. de Klerk continued to serve as a Deputy President in Mandela's ANC-led coalition until 1996. This time period also closely coincides with the beginning of U.S President Bill Clinton's time in office (1993 - 2001).\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"This \\\"Pretoria Minute\\\" included the suspension of the armed struggle by the ANC and its military wing Umkhonto we Sizwe as well as bring the state of emergency to an end. The \\\"National Peace Accord\\\" of 14 September 1991 was a critical step toward formal negotiations. It was signed by representatives of twenty-seven political organisations and national and homeland governments, and prepared the way for the CODESA negotiations. The \\\"Convention for a Democratic South Africa\\\" (CODESA), under the chairmanship of the judges Michael Corbett, Petrus Shabort and Ismail Mahomed, began with a plenary session on 20 December 1991, almost two years after the unbanning of political parties and the release of Nelson Mandela. The first session lasted a few days, and working groups were appointed to deal with specific issues. These working groups continued their negotiations over the next month. The negotiations took place at the World Trade Centre in Kempton Park.\", \"wikipage\": \"Negotiations to end apartheid in South Africa\"}, {\"content\": \"Bill Clinton\\n\\nWilliam Jefferson Clinton (born William Jefferson Blythe III; August 19, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 42nd President of the United States from 1993 to 2001. Prior to the presidency, he was the Governor of Arkansas from 1979 to 1981, and again from 1983 to 1992, and the Attorney General of Arkansas from 1977 to 1979. A member of the Democratic Party, Clinton was ideologically a New Democrat and many of his policies reflected a centrist \\\"Third Way\\\" political philosophy. Clinton was born and raised in Arkansas and attended Georgetown University, University College, Oxford, and Yale Law School. He met Hillary Rodham at Yale and married her in 1975. After graduating, Clinton returned to Arkansas and won election as the Attorney General of Arkansas, serving from 1977 to 1979. As Governor of Arkansas, he overhauled the state's education system and served as chairman of the National Governors Association. Clinton was elected president in 1992, defeating incumbent Republican opponent George H. W. Bush. At age 46, he became the third-youngest president and the first from the Baby Boomer generation. Clinton presided over the longest period of peacetime economic expansion in American history and signed into law the North American Free Trade Agreement, but failed to pass his plan for national health care reform. In the 1994 elections, the Republican Party won unified control of the Congress for the first time in 40 years.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bill Clinton\"}, {\"content\": \"F. W. de Klerk\\n\\nFrederik Willem de Klerk (; born 18 March 1936) is a South African politician who served as State President of South Africa from 1989 to 1994 and as Deputy President from 1994 to 1996. As South Africa's last head of state from the era of white-minority rule, he and his government dismantled the apartheid system and introduced universal suffrage. Ideologically a conservative and an economic liberal, he led the National Party from 1989 to 1997. Born in Johannesburg, British Dominion of South Africa, to an influential Afrikaner family, de Klerk studied at Potchefstroom University before pursuing a legal career. Joining the National Party, to which he had family ties, he was elected to parliament and sat in the white-minority government of P. W. Botha, holding a succession of ministerial posts. As a minister, he supported and enforced apartheid, a system of racial segregation that privileged white South Africans. After Botha succumbed to ill health, in 1989 de Klerk replaced him, first as leader of the National Party and then as State President. Although observers expected him to continue Botha's defence of apartheid, de Klerk decided to end the policy. He was aware that growing ethnic animosity and violence was leading South Africa into a racial civil war.\", \"wikipage\": \"F. W. de Klerk\"}]", "question": "Apartheid ended in south africa during the presidency of?"}
{"text": "question: India's first official entry at the oscars? context: wikipage: Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film text: However, Puerto Rico is an unincorporated territory of the United States and used to be eligible due to Puerto Ricans having had American citizenship since 1917. Their best success in this award was receiving a nomination for \"Santiago, the Story of his New Life\" (1989). However, , the Academy decided not to allow submissions from the territory anymore. Every country is invited to submit what it considers its best film to the Academy. Only one film is accepted from each country. The designation of each country's official submission has to be done by an organization, jury or committee composed of people from the film industry. For example, the British entry is submitted by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts, while the Brazilian entry is submitted by a committee under its Ministry of Culture. Names of the members of the selecting group must be sent to the Academy. After each country has designated its official entry, English-subtitled copies of all submitted films are shipped to the Academy, where they are screened by the Foreign Language Film Award Committee(s), whose members select by secret ballot the five official nominations. Final voting for the winner is restricted to active and life Academy members who have attended exhibitions of all five nominated films. Members who have watched the Foreign Language Film entries only on videocassette or DVD are ineligible to vote. | wikipage: Academy Awards text: Academy Awards\n\nThe Academy Awards, also known as the Oscars, are a set of 24 awards for artistic and technical merit in the film industry, given annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), to recognize excellence in cinematic achievements as assessed by the Academy's voting membership. The various category winners are awarded a copy of a golden statuette, which will be after a certain \"Academy Award of Merit\", although more commonly referred to by its nickname \"Oscar\". The award was originally sculpted by George Stanley from a design sketch by Cedric Gibbons. AMPAS first presented it in 1929 at a private dinner hosted by Douglas Fairbanks in the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel. The Academy Awards ceremony was first broadcast on radio in 1930 and televised for the first time in 1953. It is the oldest worldwide entertainment awards ceremony and is now seen live worldwide. Its equivalents \u2013 the Emmy Awards for television, the Tony Awards for theater, and the Grammy Awards for music \u2013 are modeled after the Academy Awards. The 90th Academy Awards ceremony, honoring the best films of 2017, was held on 4 March 2018, at the Dolby Theatre, in Los Angeles, California. The ceremony was hosted by Jimmy Kimmel and was broadcast on ABC. A total of 3,072 Oscars have been awarded from the inception of the award through the 90th.", "answer": "[\"The 1957 Hindi film \\\"Mother India\\\" was India's first film submission to the Academy Awards, popularly known as the Oscars.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"However, Puerto Rico is an unincorporated territory of the United States and used to be eligible due to Puerto Ricans having had American citizenship since 1917. Their best success in this award was receiving a nomination for \\\"Santiago, the Story of his New Life\\\" (1989). However, , the Academy decided not to allow submissions from the territory anymore. Every country is invited to submit what it considers its best film to the Academy. Only one film is accepted from each country. The designation of each country's official submission has to be done by an organization, jury or committee composed of people from the film industry. For example, the British entry is submitted by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts, while the Brazilian entry is submitted by a committee under its Ministry of Culture. Names of the members of the selecting group must be sent to the Academy. After each country has designated its official entry, English-subtitled copies of all submitted films are shipped to the Academy, where they are screened by the Foreign Language Film Award Committee(s), whose members select by secret ballot the five official nominations. Final voting for the winner is restricted to active and life Academy members who have attended exhibitions of all five nominated films. Members who have watched the Foreign Language Film entries only on videocassette or DVD are ineligible to vote.\", \"wikipage\": \"Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film\"}, {\"content\": \"Academy Awards\\n\\nThe Academy Awards, also known as the Oscars, are a set of 24 awards for artistic and technical merit in the film industry, given annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), to recognize excellence in cinematic achievements as assessed by the Academy's voting membership. The various category winners are awarded a copy of a golden statuette, which will be after a certain \\\"Academy Award of Merit\\\", although more commonly referred to by its nickname \\\"Oscar\\\". The award was originally sculpted by George Stanley from a design sketch by Cedric Gibbons. AMPAS first presented it in 1929 at a private dinner hosted by Douglas Fairbanks in the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel. The Academy Awards ceremony was first broadcast on radio in 1930 and televised for the first time in 1953. It is the oldest worldwide entertainment awards ceremony and is now seen live worldwide. Its equivalents \\u2013 the Emmy Awards for television, the Tony Awards for theater, and the Grammy Awards for music \\u2013 are modeled after the Academy Awards. The 90th Academy Awards ceremony, honoring the best films of 2017, was held on 4 March 2018, at the Dolby Theatre, in Los Angeles, California. The ceremony was hosted by Jimmy Kimmel and was broadcast on ABC. A total of 3,072 Oscars have been awarded from the inception of the award through the 90th.\", \"wikipage\": \"Academy Awards\"}]", "question": "India's first official entry at the oscars?"}
{"text": "question: When did i can only imagine get released? context: wikipage: MercyMe discography text: MercyMe discography\n\nThe discography of MercyMe, an American Christian rock band, includes nine studio albums, two compilation albums, two video albums, and 24 singles. MercyMe, formed in 1994, released six independent albums from 1995\u20132000 before signing with INO Records and releasing their major label debut album, \"Almost There\" (2001). \"Almost There\" peaked at number 37 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and number one on the \"Billboard\" Christian Albums chart. The band released \"Spoken For\", their second studio album, in 2002; it peaked at number two on the \"Billboard\" Christian Albums chart and number 41 on the \"Billboard\" 200. Its second single, \"Word of God Speak\", spent a record 23 weeks atop the \"Billboard\" Christian Songs chart. The album has been certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), and has sold over 550,000 copies. In 2003, mainstream radio interest in \"I Can Only Imagine\", the band's second single from \"Almost There\", caused sales of the album to surge. \"I Can Only Imagine\" would peak at number five on the \"Billboard\" Adult Contemporary chart and number 71 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. | wikipage: I Can Only Imagine (David Guetta song) text: I Can Only Imagine (David Guetta song)\n\n\"I Can Only Imagine\" is a song performed by French DJ David Guetta, featuring vocals from American singer Chris Brown and rapper Lil Wayne, from Guetta's fifth studio album \"Nothing but the Beat\". It was released as the sixth single from the album on April 23, 2012. Prior to its official release, the song charted in the lower regions of the charts in Canada, France, Germany, Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Guetta, Brown and Wayne performed the song live for the first time at the 54th Grammy Awards on February 12, 2012. The video was filmed on May 29, 2012, and premiered on July 2, 2012. It was directed by Colin Tilley. Guetta said how the video focuses more on futuristic images rather than on a plot as some of Guetta's other videos played out. It first opens up with Guetta walking into a room, and Brown appears in a mask as his eyes light up. As Brown starts singing in another scene, he is in a light-up suit. As the chorus plays, Brown is seen in a zero-gravity room. Guetta also then seen in the zero-gravity room. Wayne then is seen with a skateboard with a few other skateboarders in the background. | wikipage: I Can Only Imagine (film) text: I Can Only Imagine (film)\n\nI Can Only Imagine is a 2018 American Christian drama film directed by the Erwin Brothers and written by Alex Cramer, Jon Erwin, and Brent McCorkle, based on the story behind the MercyMe song of the same name, the best-selling Christian single of all time. The film stars J. Michael Finley as Bart Millard, the lead singer who wrote the song about his relationship with his father (Dennis Quaid). Madeline Carroll, Priscilla Shirer, Cloris Leachman, Trace Adkins and Brody Rose also star. \"I Can Only Imagine\" was released in the United States on March 16, 2018. It was a massive box office success, grossing $85 million worldwide against a production budget of $7 million, becoming the fourth highest-grossing music biopic of all-time in the United States. Some critics praised it as inspiring and noted it as an improvement compared to other faith-based films, while others called it flat and by-the-numbers. At the 2018 Dove Awards, the film won \"Inspirational Film of the Year\". 10-year-old Bart Millard lives with his mother and abusive father Arthur in Texas. One day his mother drops him off at a Christian camp where he meets Shannon. Upon his return from camp, Bart finds his mother has left and movers are removing her belongings.", "answer": "[\"There are a number of songs by the name \\\"i can only imagine\\\". The Christian rock band MercyMe released a hit song of the same name on October 12, 2001 which went on to become the most-played Christian single of 2002. Years later, on March 16, 2018, a film based on the story behind this song was released in the United States. A different song by the same title was released on April 23, 2012 by French DJ David Guetta, featuring vocals from American singer Chris Brown and rapper Lil Wayne. This same song was released on May 2, 2012 in Australia, Austria, Belgium, Finland, Germany, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, and Switzerland.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"MercyMe discography\\n\\nThe discography of MercyMe, an American Christian rock band, includes nine studio albums, two compilation albums, two video albums, and 24 singles. MercyMe, formed in 1994, released six independent albums from 1995\\u20132000 before signing with INO Records and releasing their major label debut album, \\\"Almost There\\\" (2001). \\\"Almost There\\\" peaked at number 37 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 and number one on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Christian Albums chart. The band released \\\"Spoken For\\\", their second studio album, in 2002; it peaked at number two on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Christian Albums chart and number 41 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200. Its second single, \\\"Word of God Speak\\\", spent a record 23 weeks atop the \\\"Billboard\\\" Christian Songs chart. The album has been certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), and has sold over 550,000 copies. In 2003, mainstream radio interest in \\\"I Can Only Imagine\\\", the band's second single from \\\"Almost There\\\", caused sales of the album to surge. \\\"I Can Only Imagine\\\" would peak at number five on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Adult Contemporary chart and number 71 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100.\", \"wikipage\": \"MercyMe discography\"}, {\"content\": \"I Can Only Imagine (David Guetta song)\\n\\n\\\"I Can Only Imagine\\\" is a song performed by French DJ David Guetta, featuring vocals from American singer Chris Brown and rapper Lil Wayne, from Guetta's fifth studio album \\\"Nothing but the Beat\\\". It was released as the sixth single from the album on April 23, 2012. Prior to its official release, the song charted in the lower regions of the charts in Canada, France, Germany, Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Guetta, Brown and Wayne performed the song live for the first time at the 54th Grammy Awards on February 12, 2012. The video was filmed on May 29, 2012, and premiered on July 2, 2012. It was directed by Colin Tilley. Guetta said how the video focuses more on futuristic images rather than on a plot as some of Guetta's other videos played out. It first opens up with Guetta walking into a room, and Brown appears in a mask as his eyes light up. As Brown starts singing in another scene, he is in a light-up suit. As the chorus plays, Brown is seen in a zero-gravity room. Guetta also then seen in the zero-gravity room. Wayne then is seen with a skateboard with a few other skateboarders in the background.\", \"wikipage\": \"I Can Only Imagine (David Guetta song)\"}, {\"content\": \"I Can Only Imagine (film)\\n\\nI Can Only Imagine is a 2018 American Christian drama film directed by the Erwin Brothers and written by Alex Cramer, Jon Erwin, and Brent McCorkle, based on the story behind the MercyMe song of the same name, the best-selling Christian single of all time. The film stars J. Michael Finley as Bart Millard, the lead singer who wrote the song about his relationship with his father (Dennis Quaid). Madeline Carroll, Priscilla Shirer, Cloris Leachman, Trace Adkins and Brody Rose also star. \\\"I Can Only Imagine\\\" was released in the United States on March 16, 2018. It was a massive box office success, grossing $85 million worldwide against a production budget of $7 million, becoming the fourth highest-grossing music biopic of all-time in the United States. Some critics praised it as inspiring and noted it as an improvement compared to other faith-based films, while others called it flat and by-the-numbers. At the 2018 Dove Awards, the film won \\\"Inspirational Film of the Year\\\". 10-year-old Bart Millard lives with his mother and abusive father Arthur in Texas. One day his mother drops him off at a Christian camp where he meets Shannon. Upon his return from camp, Bart finds his mother has left and movers are removing her belongings.\", \"wikipage\": \"I Can Only Imagine (film)\"}]", "question": "When did i can only imagine get released?"}
{"text": "question: When was television introduced to the general public? context: wikipage: Television text: Since human faces had inadequate contrast to show up on his primitive system, he televised a ventriloquist's dummy named \"Stooky Bill\", whose painted face had higher contrast, talking and moving. By 26 January 1926, he demonstrated the transmission of the image of a face in motion by radio. This is widely regarded as the first television demonstration. The subject was Baird's business partner Oliver Hutchinson. Baird's system used the Nipkow disk for both scanning the image and displaying it. A bright light shining through a spinning Nipkow disk set with lenses projected a bright spot of light which swept across the subject. A Selenium photoelectric tube detected the light reflected from the subject and converted it into a proportional electrical signal. This was transmitted by AM radio waves to a receiver unit, where the video signal was applied to a neon light behind a second Nipkow disk rotating synchronized with the first. The brightness of the neon lamp was varied in proportion to the brightness of each spot on the image. As each hole in the disk passed by, one scan line of the image was reproduced. Baird's disk had 30 holes, producing an image with only 30 scan lines, just enough to recognize a human face. In 1927, Baird transmitted a signal over of telephone line between London and Glasgow. | wikipage: History of television text: In 1931, he made the first outdoor remote broadcast, of The Derby. In 1932, he demonstrated ultra-short wave television. Baird's mechanical system reached a peak of 240 lines of resolution on BBC television broadcasts in 1936, though the mechanical system did not scan the televised scene directly. Instead, a 17.5mm film was shot, rapidly developed and then scanned while the film was still wet. An American inventor, Charles Francis Jenkins, also pioneered the television. He published an article on \"Motion Pictures by Wireless\" in 1913, but it was not until December 1923 that he transmitted moving silhouette images for witnesses. On June 13, 1925, Jenkins publicly demonstrated the synchronized transmission of silhouette pictures. In 1925, Jenkins used a Nipkow disk and transmitted the silhouette image of a toy windmill in motion, over a distance of five miles (from a naval radio station in Maryland to his laboratory in Washington, D.C.), using a lensed disk scanner with a 48-line resolution. He was granted U.S. patent 1,544,156 (Transmitting Pictures over Wireless) on June 30, 1925 (filed March 13, 1922). On December 25, 1925, Kenjiro Takayanagi demonstrated a television system with a 40-line resolution that employed a Nipkow disk scanner and CRT display at Hamamatsu Industrial High School in Japan. | wikipage: History of television text: This small tube could amplify a signal reportedly to the 60th power or better and showed great promise in all fields of electronics. A problem with the multipactor, unfortunately, was that it wore out at an unsatisfactory rate. At the Berlin Radio Show in August 1931, Manfred von Ardenne gave a public demonstration of a television system using a CRT for both transmission and reception. However, Ardenne had not developed a camera tube, using the CRT instead as a flying-spot scanner to scan slides and film. Philo Farnsworth gave the world's first public demonstration of an all-electronic television system, using a live camera, at the Franklin Institute of Philadelphia on August 25, 1934, and for ten days afterwards. In Britain the EMI engineering team led by Isaac Shoenberg applied in 1932 for a patent for a new device they dubbed \"the Emitron\", which formed the heart of the cameras they designed for the BBC. On November 2, 1936, a 405-line broadcasting service employing the Emitron began at studios in Alexandra Palace, and transmitted from a specially built mast atop one of the Victorian building's towers. It alternated for a short time with Baird's mechanical system in adjoining studios, but was more reliable and visibly superior. This was the world's first regular high-definition television service.", "answer": "[\"On March 25, 1925, Scottish inventor and innovator John Baird gave the first public demonstration of televised silhouette images in motion. A few months later, on June 13, 1925, American inventor Charles Francis Jenkins publicly demonstrated the synchronized transmission of silhouette pictures. As television technology advanced, more innovations were added to the television system. As such, Manfred von Ardenne gave a public demonstration in August 1931 of a television system using a cathode-ray tube (CRT) for both transmission and reception. On August 25, 1934, Philo Farnsworth gave the world's first public demonstration of an all-electronic television system, using a live camera. This would also coincide with the date when all-electric television were introduced to the general public.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Since human faces had inadequate contrast to show up on his primitive system, he televised a ventriloquist's dummy named \\\"Stooky Bill\\\", whose painted face had higher contrast, talking and moving. By 26 January 1926, he demonstrated the transmission of the image of a face in motion by radio. This is widely regarded as the first television demonstration. The subject was Baird's business partner Oliver Hutchinson. Baird's system used the Nipkow disk for both scanning the image and displaying it. A bright light shining through a spinning Nipkow disk set with lenses projected a bright spot of light which swept across the subject. A Selenium photoelectric tube detected the light reflected from the subject and converted it into a proportional electrical signal. This was transmitted by AM radio waves to a receiver unit, where the video signal was applied to a neon light behind a second Nipkow disk rotating synchronized with the first. The brightness of the neon lamp was varied in proportion to the brightness of each spot on the image. As each hole in the disk passed by, one scan line of the image was reproduced. Baird's disk had 30 holes, producing an image with only 30 scan lines, just enough to recognize a human face. In 1927, Baird transmitted a signal over of telephone line between London and Glasgow.\", \"wikipage\": \"Television\"}, {\"content\": \"In 1931, he made the first outdoor remote broadcast, of The Derby. In 1932, he demonstrated ultra-short wave television. Baird's mechanical system reached a peak of 240 lines of resolution on BBC television broadcasts in 1936, though the mechanical system did not scan the televised scene directly. Instead, a 17.5mm film was shot, rapidly developed and then scanned while the film was still wet. An American inventor, Charles Francis Jenkins, also pioneered the television. He published an article on \\\"Motion Pictures by Wireless\\\" in 1913, but it was not until December 1923 that he transmitted moving silhouette images for witnesses. On June 13, 1925, Jenkins publicly demonstrated the synchronized transmission of silhouette pictures. In 1925, Jenkins used a Nipkow disk and transmitted the silhouette image of a toy windmill in motion, over a distance of five miles (from a naval radio station in Maryland to his laboratory in Washington, D.C.), using a lensed disk scanner with a 48-line resolution. He was granted U.S. patent 1,544,156 (Transmitting Pictures over Wireless) on June 30, 1925 (filed March 13, 1922). On December 25, 1925, Kenjiro Takayanagi demonstrated a television system with a 40-line resolution that employed a Nipkow disk scanner and CRT display at Hamamatsu Industrial High School in Japan.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of television\"}, {\"content\": \"This small tube could amplify a signal reportedly to the 60th power or better and showed great promise in all fields of electronics. A problem with the multipactor, unfortunately, was that it wore out at an unsatisfactory rate. At the Berlin Radio Show in August 1931, Manfred von Ardenne gave a public demonstration of a television system using a CRT for both transmission and reception. However, Ardenne had not developed a camera tube, using the CRT instead as a flying-spot scanner to scan slides and film. Philo Farnsworth gave the world's first public demonstration of an all-electronic television system, using a live camera, at the Franklin Institute of Philadelphia on August 25, 1934, and for ten days afterwards. In Britain the EMI engineering team led by Isaac Shoenberg applied in 1932 for a patent for a new device they dubbed \\\"the Emitron\\\", which formed the heart of the cameras they designed for the BBC. On November 2, 1936, a 405-line broadcasting service employing the Emitron began at studios in Alexandra Palace, and transmitted from a specially built mast atop one of the Victorian building's towers. It alternated for a short time with Baird's mechanical system in adjoining studios, but was more reliable and visibly superior. This was the world's first regular high-definition television service.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of television\"}]", "question": "When was television introduced to the general public?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the mom in how i met your mother? context: wikipage: The Mother (How I Met Your Mother) text: The Mother (How I Met Your Mother)\n\nTracy McConnell (colloquial: \"The Mother\") is the title character from the CBS television sitcom \"How I Met Your Mother\". The show, narrated by Future Ted (Bob Saget), tells the story of how Ted Mosby (Josh Radnor) met The Mother. Tracy McConnell appears in eight episodes, from \"Lucky Penny\" to \"The Time Travelers\", as an unseen character; she was first seen fully in \"Something New\" and was promoted to a main character in season 9. The Mother is played by Cristin Milioti. The story of how Ted met The Mother is the framing device behind the series; many facts about her are revealed throughout the series, including the fact that Ted once unwittingly owned her umbrella before accidentally leaving it behind in her apartment. Ted and The Mother meet at the Farhampton train station following Barney Stinson (Neil Patrick Harris) and Robin Scherbatsky's (Cobie Smulders) wedding; this scene is shown in \"Last Forever\", the series finale. The Mother's death from an unspecified terminal illness in 2024, also revealed in the series finale, received a mixed reaction from fans. An alternate ending was released in the ninth season DVD. | wikipage: Cristin Milioti text: Cristin Milioti\n\nCristin Milioti (born August 16, 1985) is an American actress and vocalist. She has worked in Broadway theatre productions such as \"That Face\", \"Stunning\", and the Tony Award-winning musical \"Once\". She also played the titular Mother on the sitcom \"How I Met Your Mother\" from 2013 to 2014, Teresa Petrillo Belfort in the 2013 film \"The Wolf of Wall Street\", and Betsy Solverson in the second season of \"Fargo\" (2015). She has won a Grammy Award and has been nominated for a Tony Award. Milioti was born on August 16, 1985 in Cherry Hill, New Jersey. She is of Italian descent, and calls her family \"Olive Garden Italian\". In middle school, she found her love of acting at Long Lake Camp for the Arts in New York state. She graduated in 2003 from Cherry Hill High School East, where she began performing in school plays. She took acting classes at New York University, but dropped out during her freshman year. However, she is listed in the university's advertising. Milioti's first acting roles were bit parts in national advertising campaign ads, notably one for the Ford Edge. She also appeared in television programs such as \"30 Rock\" and films such as \"Greetings from the Shore\".", "answer": "[\"In the CBS television sitcom \\\"How I Met Your Mother\\\", the title character \\\"The Mother\\\" who's otherwise known as Tracy McConnell on the show is portrayed by American actress Cristin Milioti. The show, narrated by Future Ted (Bob Saget), tells the story of how Ted Mosby (Josh Radnor) met his children's mother.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Mother (How I Met Your Mother)\\n\\nTracy McConnell (colloquial: \\\"The Mother\\\") is the title character from the CBS television sitcom \\\"How I Met Your Mother\\\". The show, narrated by Future Ted (Bob Saget), tells the story of how Ted Mosby (Josh Radnor) met The Mother. Tracy McConnell appears in eight episodes, from \\\"Lucky Penny\\\" to \\\"The Time Travelers\\\", as an unseen character; she was first seen fully in \\\"Something New\\\" and was promoted to a main character in season 9. The Mother is played by Cristin Milioti. The story of how Ted met The Mother is the framing device behind the series; many facts about her are revealed throughout the series, including the fact that Ted once unwittingly owned her umbrella before accidentally leaving it behind in her apartment. Ted and The Mother meet at the Farhampton train station following Barney Stinson (Neil Patrick Harris) and Robin Scherbatsky's (Cobie Smulders) wedding; this scene is shown in \\\"Last Forever\\\", the series finale. The Mother's death from an unspecified terminal illness in 2024, also revealed in the series finale, received a mixed reaction from fans. An alternate ending was released in the ninth season DVD.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Mother (How I Met Your Mother)\"}, {\"content\": \"Cristin Milioti\\n\\nCristin Milioti (born August 16, 1985) is an American actress and vocalist. She has worked in Broadway theatre productions such as \\\"That Face\\\", \\\"Stunning\\\", and the Tony Award-winning musical \\\"Once\\\". She also played the titular Mother on the sitcom \\\"How I Met Your Mother\\\" from 2013 to 2014, Teresa Petrillo Belfort in the 2013 film \\\"The Wolf of Wall Street\\\", and Betsy Solverson in the second season of \\\"Fargo\\\" (2015). She has won a Grammy Award and has been nominated for a Tony Award. Milioti was born on August 16, 1985 in Cherry Hill, New Jersey. She is of Italian descent, and calls her family \\\"Olive Garden Italian\\\". In middle school, she found her love of acting at Long Lake Camp for the Arts in New York state. She graduated in 2003 from Cherry Hill High School East, where she began performing in school plays. She took acting classes at New York University, but dropped out during her freshman year. However, she is listed in the university's advertising. Milioti's first acting roles were bit parts in national advertising campaign ads, notably one for the Ford Edge. She also appeared in television programs such as \\\"30 Rock\\\" and films such as \\\"Greetings from the Shore\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Cristin Milioti\"}]", "question": "Who was the mom in how i met your mother?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the most mvp awards in nba history? context: wikipage: NBA Most Valuable Player Award text: Both Bill Russell and Michael Jordan won the award five times, while Wilt Chamberlain and LeBron James won the award four times. Russell and James are the only players to have won the award four times in five seasons. Moses Malone, Larry Bird and Magic Johnson each won the award three times, while Bob Pettit, Karl Malone, Tim Duncan, Steve Nash and Stephen Curry have each won it twice. Only two rookies have won the award: Wilt Chamberlain in the and Wes Unseld in the 1968\u201369 season. Hakeem Olajuwon of Nigeria, Tim Duncan of the U.S. Virgin Islands, Steve Nash of Canada and Dirk Nowitzki of Germany are the only MVP winners considered \"international players\" by the NBA. Stephen Curry in 2015\u201316 is the only player to have won the award unanimously. Shaquille O'Neal in 1999\u20132000 and LeBron James in 2012\u201313 are the only two players to have fallen one vote shy of a unanimous selection, both receiving 120 of 121 votes. Russell Westbrook, is the first to have played for a team that failed to win at least 50 regular-season games since the . Every player to have won the award has made at least one appearance as a player in the NBA Finals, with the exceptions of Steve Nash and Derrick Rose. | wikipage: Bill Russell NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award text: Willis Reed, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Larry Bird, Hakeem Olajuwon, Kobe Bryant, and Kevin Durant won the award twice. Olajuwon, Durant, Bryant, and James have won the award in two consecutive seasons. Abdul-Jabbar and James are the only players to win the award for two teams. Olajuwon of Nigeria, who became a naturalized U.S. citizen in 1993, Tony Parker of France, and Dirk Nowitzki of Germany are the only international players to win the award. Duncan is an American citizen, but is considered an \"international\" player by the NBA because he was not born in one of the fifty states or Washington, D.C. Parker and Nowitzki are the only winners to have been trained totally outside the U.S.; Olajuwon played college basketball at Houston and Duncan at Wake Forest. Cedric Maxwell is the only Finals MVP winner eligible for the Hall of Fame who has not been voted in. On February 14, 2009, during the 2009 NBA All-Star Weekend in Phoenix, then-NBA Commissioner David Stern announced that the award would be renamed the \"Bill Russell NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award\" in honor of 11-time NBA champion Bill Russell. | wikipage: NBA Most Valuable Player Award text: NBA Most Valuable Player Award\n\nThe National Basketball Association Most Valuable Player Award (MVP) is an annual National Basketball Association (NBA) award given since the 1955\u201356 season to the best performing player of the regular season. The winner receives the Maurice Podoloff Trophy, which is named in honor of the first commissioner (then president) of the NBA, who served from 1946 until 1963. Until the , the MVP was selected by a vote of NBA players. Since the , the award is decided by a panel of sportswriters and broadcasters throughout the United States and Canada. Each member of the voting panel casts a vote for first to fifth place selections. Each first-place vote is worth 10 points; each second-place vote is worth seven; each third-place vote is worth five, fourth-place is worth three and fifth-place is worth one. Starting from 2010, one ballot was cast by fans through online voting. The player with the highest point total wins the award. , the current holder of the award is James Harden of the Houston Rockets. Every player who has won this award and has been eligible for the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame has been inducted. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar won the award a record six times. He is also the only player to win the award despite his team not making the playoffs back in the season.", "answer": "[\"The NBA MVP award is awarded annually to the best performing player of the regular season, the NBA finals and the NBA all-star game. In the NBA's history, American former professional basketball Kareem Abdul-Jabbar has won the regular season award a record six times, more than any player to ever play in the league. The most NBA Finals mvp awards (6 times) however, have been won by Michael Jordan while the most NBA All-Star Game mvps' (4) have been won by Kobe Bryant.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Both Bill Russell and Michael Jordan won the award five times, while Wilt Chamberlain and LeBron James won the award four times. Russell and James are the only players to have won the award four times in five seasons. Moses Malone, Larry Bird and Magic Johnson each won the award three times, while Bob Pettit, Karl Malone, Tim Duncan, Steve Nash and Stephen Curry have each won it twice. Only two rookies have won the award: Wilt Chamberlain in the and Wes Unseld in the 1968\\u201369 season. Hakeem Olajuwon of Nigeria, Tim Duncan of the U.S. Virgin Islands, Steve Nash of Canada and Dirk Nowitzki of Germany are the only MVP winners considered \\\"international players\\\" by the NBA. Stephen Curry in 2015\\u201316 is the only player to have won the award unanimously. Shaquille O'Neal in 1999\\u20132000 and LeBron James in 2012\\u201313 are the only two players to have fallen one vote shy of a unanimous selection, both receiving 120 of 121 votes. Russell Westbrook, is the first to have played for a team that failed to win at least 50 regular-season games since the . Every player to have won the award has made at least one appearance as a player in the NBA Finals, with the exceptions of Steve Nash and Derrick Rose.\", \"wikipage\": \"NBA Most Valuable Player Award\"}, {\"content\": \"Willis Reed, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Larry Bird, Hakeem Olajuwon, Kobe Bryant, and Kevin Durant won the award twice. Olajuwon, Durant, Bryant, and James have won the award in two consecutive seasons. Abdul-Jabbar and James are the only players to win the award for two teams. Olajuwon of Nigeria, who became a naturalized U.S. citizen in 1993, Tony Parker of France, and Dirk Nowitzki of Germany are the only international players to win the award. Duncan is an American citizen, but is considered an \\\"international\\\" player by the NBA because he was not born in one of the fifty states or Washington, D.C. Parker and Nowitzki are the only winners to have been trained totally outside the U.S.; Olajuwon played college basketball at Houston and Duncan at Wake Forest. Cedric Maxwell is the only Finals MVP winner eligible for the Hall of Fame who has not been voted in. On February 14, 2009, during the 2009 NBA All-Star Weekend in Phoenix, then-NBA Commissioner David Stern announced that the award would be renamed the \\\"Bill Russell NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award\\\" in honor of 11-time NBA champion Bill Russell.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bill Russell NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award\"}, {\"content\": \"NBA Most Valuable Player Award\\n\\nThe National Basketball Association Most Valuable Player Award (MVP) is an annual National Basketball Association (NBA) award given since the 1955\\u201356 season to the best performing player of the regular season. The winner receives the Maurice Podoloff Trophy, which is named in honor of the first commissioner (then president) of the NBA, who served from 1946 until 1963. Until the , the MVP was selected by a vote of NBA players. Since the , the award is decided by a panel of sportswriters and broadcasters throughout the United States and Canada. Each member of the voting panel casts a vote for first to fifth place selections. Each first-place vote is worth 10 points; each second-place vote is worth seven; each third-place vote is worth five, fourth-place is worth three and fifth-place is worth one. Starting from 2010, one ballot was cast by fans through online voting. The player with the highest point total wins the award. , the current holder of the award is James Harden of the Houston Rockets. Every player who has won this award and has been eligible for the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame has been inducted. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar won the award a record six times. He is also the only player to win the award despite his team not making the playoffs back in the season.\", \"wikipage\": \"NBA Most Valuable Player Award\"}]", "question": "Who won the most mvp awards in nba history?"}
{"text": "question: What is the name of the vietnamese currency? context: wikipage: Vietnamese \u0111\u1ed3ng text: Vietnamese \u0111\u1ed3ng\n\nThe \u0111\u1ed3ng (; ; sign: \u20ab; code: VND) has been the currency of Vietnam since May 3, 1978. Issued by the State Bank of Vietnam, it is represented by the symbol \"\u20ab\". Formerly, it was subdivided into 10 \"h\u00e0o\", which were further subdivided into 10 \"xu\", neither of which are now used. Since 2012 the use of coins has decreased greatly, and since 2014 coins are generally not accepted in retail, but will still be accepted in some, but not all, banks. The word \u0111\u1ed3ng is from the term \"\u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n\" (\"money\"), a loanword from the Chinese \"t\u00f3ng qi\u00e1n\" (Traditional Chinese: \u9285\u9322; Simplified Chinese: \u94dc\u94b1). The term refers to Chinese bronze coins used as currency during the dynastic periods of China and Vietnam. The term \"h\u00e0o\" is a loanword from the Chinese \"h\u00e1o\" (Chinese: \u6beb), meaning a tenth of a currency unit. The term \"xu\" comes from French \"sous\" meaning \"penny\". The sign is encoded . In 1946, the Viet Minh government (later to become the government of North Vietnam) introduced its own currency, the \u0111\u1ed3ng, to replace the French Indochinese piastre at par. | wikipage: Vietnamese \u0111\u1ed3ng text: Two revaluations followed, in 1951 and 1958; the first was at a rate of 100:1, the second at a rate of 1,000:1. <nowiki> </nowiki> \n\nNotes dually denominated in piastres and \u0111\u1ed3ng were issued in 1953 for the State of Vietnam, which evolved into South Vietnam in 1954. On September 22, 1975, after the fall of Saigon, the currency in South Vietnam was changed to a \"liberation \u0111\u1ed3ng<nowiki>\"</nowiki> worth 500 old Southern \u0111\u1ed3ng. After Vietnam was reunified, the \u0111\u1ed3ng was also unified, on May 3, 1978. One new \u0111\u1ed3ng equalled one Northern \u0111\u1ed3ng or 0.8 Southern \"liberation\" \u0111\u1ed3ng. On September 14, 1985, the \u0111\u1ed3ng was revalued, with the new \u0111\u1ed3ng worth 10 old \u0111\u1ed3ng. This started a cycle of chronic inflation that continued through much of the early 1990s. For earlier modern Vietnamese coins, please see North Vietnamese \u0111\u1ed3ng or South Vietnamese \u0111\u1ed3ng. In 1978, aluminium coins (dated 1976), were introduced in denominations of 1, 2, and 5 h\u00e0o and 1 \u0111\u1ed3ng. The coins were minted by the Berlin mint in the German Democratic Republic and bear the state crest on the obverse and denomination on the reverse. | wikipage: North Vietnamese \u0111\u1ed3ng text: North Vietnamese \u0111\u1ed3ng\n\nThe \u0111\u1ed3ng (; ) was the currency of North Vietnam from 3 November 1946 to 2 May 1978. It was subdivided into 10 \"h\u00e0o\", each itself divided into 10 \"xu\". The first \u0111\u1ed3ng issued by the communists controlling northern Vietnam was introduced on January 31, 1946, and replaced the French Indochinese piastre at par. Two revaluations followed. In 1951, the second \u0111\u1ed3ng was introduced at a rate of 1 1951 \u0111\u1ed3ng = 100 1946 \u0111\u1ed3ng. However, some sources say there were two consecutive revaluations in 1951 and 1953, each with factor of 10. In 1954, this became the currency of the newly recognized state of North Vietnam, with an exchange rate to the still circulating piastre and South Vietnamese \u0111\u1ed3ng of 32 northern \u0111\u1ed3ng = 1 piastre or southern \u0111\u1ed3ng. In 1956, the \u0111\u1ed3ng was pegged to the Chinese renminbi yuan at a rate of 1.47 \u0111\u1ed3ng = 1 yuan. On 28 February 1959, another \u0111\u1ed3ng replaced the second at a rate of 1 1959 \u0111\u1ed3ng = 1000 1951 \u0111\u1ed3ng. An exchange rate with the Soviet ruble was established in 1961, with 3.27 \u0111\u1ed3ng = 1 ruble. On May 3, 1978, following the unification of Vietnam, the \u0111\u1ed3ng was also unified.", "answer": "[\"Between 1946 and 1978, Vietnamese currency has had a number of name changes due to the divide between North and South Vietnam. From 1946 to 1954, North Vietnam used the North Vietnamese \\u0111\\u1ed3ng while South Vietnam used both the piastre and South Vietnamese \\u0111\\u1ed3ng. On 22 September 1975, after the fall of Saigon, the currency in South Vietnam was renamed to the \\\"liberation \\u0111\\u1ed3ng''. After North and South Vietnam was reunified, the \\u0111\\u1ed3ng was also unified, on May 3, 1978.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Vietnamese \\u0111\\u1ed3ng\\n\\nThe \\u0111\\u1ed3ng (; ; sign: \\u20ab; code: VND) has been the currency of Vietnam since May 3, 1978. Issued by the State Bank of Vietnam, it is represented by the symbol \\\"\\u20ab\\\". Formerly, it was subdivided into 10 \\\"h\\u00e0o\\\", which were further subdivided into 10 \\\"xu\\\", neither of which are now used. Since 2012 the use of coins has decreased greatly, and since 2014 coins are generally not accepted in retail, but will still be accepted in some, but not all, banks. The word \\u0111\\u1ed3ng is from the term \\\"\\u0111\\u1ed3ng ti\\u1ec1n\\\" (\\\"money\\\"), a loanword from the Chinese \\\"t\\u00f3ng qi\\u00e1n\\\" (Traditional Chinese: \\u9285\\u9322; Simplified Chinese: \\u94dc\\u94b1). The term refers to Chinese bronze coins used as currency during the dynastic periods of China and Vietnam. The term \\\"h\\u00e0o\\\" is a loanword from the Chinese \\\"h\\u00e1o\\\" (Chinese: \\u6beb), meaning a tenth of a currency unit. The term \\\"xu\\\" comes from French \\\"sous\\\" meaning \\\"penny\\\". The sign is encoded . In 1946, the Viet Minh government (later to become the government of North Vietnam) introduced its own currency, the \\u0111\\u1ed3ng, to replace the French Indochinese piastre at par.\", \"wikipage\": \"Vietnamese \\u0111\\u1ed3ng\"}, {\"content\": \"Two revaluations followed, in 1951 and 1958; the first was at a rate of 100:1, the second at a rate of 1,000:1. <nowiki> </nowiki> \\n\\nNotes dually denominated in piastres and \\u0111\\u1ed3ng were issued in 1953 for the State of Vietnam, which evolved into South Vietnam in 1954. On September 22, 1975, after the fall of Saigon, the currency in South Vietnam was changed to a \\\"liberation \\u0111\\u1ed3ng<nowiki>\\\"</nowiki> worth 500 old Southern \\u0111\\u1ed3ng. After Vietnam was reunified, the \\u0111\\u1ed3ng was also unified, on May 3, 1978. One new \\u0111\\u1ed3ng equalled one Northern \\u0111\\u1ed3ng or 0.8 Southern \\\"liberation\\\" \\u0111\\u1ed3ng. On September 14, 1985, the \\u0111\\u1ed3ng was revalued, with the new \\u0111\\u1ed3ng worth 10 old \\u0111\\u1ed3ng. This started a cycle of chronic inflation that continued through much of the early 1990s. For earlier modern Vietnamese coins, please see North Vietnamese \\u0111\\u1ed3ng or South Vietnamese \\u0111\\u1ed3ng. In 1978, aluminium coins (dated 1976), were introduced in denominations of 1, 2, and 5 h\\u00e0o and 1 \\u0111\\u1ed3ng. The coins were minted by the Berlin mint in the German Democratic Republic and bear the state crest on the obverse and denomination on the reverse.\", \"wikipage\": \"Vietnamese \\u0111\\u1ed3ng\"}, {\"content\": \"North Vietnamese \\u0111\\u1ed3ng\\n\\nThe \\u0111\\u1ed3ng (; ) was the currency of North Vietnam from 3 November 1946 to 2 May 1978. It was subdivided into 10 \\\"h\\u00e0o\\\", each itself divided into 10 \\\"xu\\\". The first \\u0111\\u1ed3ng issued by the communists controlling northern Vietnam was introduced on January 31, 1946, and replaced the French Indochinese piastre at par. Two revaluations followed. In 1951, the second \\u0111\\u1ed3ng was introduced at a rate of 1 1951 \\u0111\\u1ed3ng = 100 1946 \\u0111\\u1ed3ng. However, some sources say there were two consecutive revaluations in 1951 and 1953, each with factor of 10. In 1954, this became the currency of the newly recognized state of North Vietnam, with an exchange rate to the still circulating piastre and South Vietnamese \\u0111\\u1ed3ng of 32 northern \\u0111\\u1ed3ng = 1 piastre or southern \\u0111\\u1ed3ng. In 1956, the \\u0111\\u1ed3ng was pegged to the Chinese renminbi yuan at a rate of 1.47 \\u0111\\u1ed3ng = 1 yuan. On 28 February 1959, another \\u0111\\u1ed3ng replaced the second at a rate of 1 1959 \\u0111\\u1ed3ng = 1000 1951 \\u0111\\u1ed3ng. An exchange rate with the Soviet ruble was established in 1961, with 3.27 \\u0111\\u1ed3ng = 1 ruble. On May 3, 1978, following the unification of Vietnam, the \\u0111\\u1ed3ng was also unified.\", \"wikipage\": \"North Vietnamese \\u0111\\u1ed3ng\"}]", "question": "What is the name of the vietnamese currency?"}
{"text": "question: Where did bruno live in the boy in the striped pajamas? context: wikipage: The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (film) text: In the midst of his scolding, Kotler notices Shmuel chewing the food Bruno gave him. When Kotler asks Shmuel where he got the food, he says Bruno offered the cake, but Bruno, fearful of Kotler, denies this. Believing Bruno, Kotler tells Shmuel that they will have a \"little chat\" later. Distraught, Bruno goes to apologise to Shmuel, but finds him gone. Every day, Bruno returns to the same spot by the camp but does not see Shmuel. Eventually, Shmuel reappears behind the fence, sporting a black eye. Bruno apologises and Shmuel forgives him, renewing the friendship. After the funeral of his grandmother who was killed in Berlin by an Allied bombing, Ralf tells Bruno and Gretel that Elsa, their mother, suggests that they go to live with a relative because it is not safe there. In truth, Elsa suggests this because she does not want her children living with their murderous father. Shmuel has problems of his own; his father has gone missing after those with whom he participated in a march did not return to the camp. Bruno decides to redeem himself by helping Shmuel find his father. | wikipage: The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas text: After a visit by Adolf Hitler, Bruno's father is promoted to Commandant, and the family has to move to \"Out-With\" because of the orders of \"The Fury\" (Bruno's na\u00efve interpretation of the word \"\"F\u00fchrer\"\"). Bruno is initially upset about moving to Out-With (in actuality, Auschwitz) and leaving his friends, Daniel, Karl and Martin. From the house at Out-With, Bruno sees a camp in which the prisoners wear striped pyjamas. One day, Bruno decides to explore the strange wire fence. As he walks along the fence, he meets a Jewish boy named Shmuel, who he learns shares his birthday. Shmuel says that his father, grandfather, and brother are with him on this side of the fence, but he is separated from his mother. Bruno and Shmuel talk and become very good friends, although Bruno still does not understand very much about Shmuel and his side of the fence. Nearly every day, unless it's raining, Bruno goes to see Shmuel and sneaks him food. As the meetings go on, and Shmuel gets more and more skinny, Bruno's na\u00efvet\u00e9 is proved, as he never realizes he is living beside a concentration camp. | wikipage: The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (film) text: The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (film)\n\nThe Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (released as The Boy in the Striped Pajamas in the United States) is a 2008 British American historical drama film set in World War II, based on John Boyne\u2019s 2006 novel of the same name. Written and Directed by Mark Herman, produced by BBC Films and Heyday Films, and distributed by Miramax, the film stars Vera Farmiga, David Thewlis, Asa Butterfield, and Jack Scanlon. It was released on 12 September 2008 in the United Kingdom. The Holocaust drama relates the horror of a World War II Nazi extermination camp through the eyes of two 8-year-old boys; Bruno (Asa Butterfield), the son of the camp's Nazi commandant, and Shmuel (Jack Scanlon), a Jewish inmate. The film opens with the quote \"Childhood is measured out by sounds and smells and sights, before the dark hour of reason grows\", by John Betjeman. A young boy named Bruno lives with his family in Berlin, in Nazi Germany during World War II. He learns that his father Ralf has been promoted, due to which their family, including Bruno's mother Elsa and sister Gretel, relocate to the \"countryside\" (occupied Poland).", "answer": "[\"In the 2006 novel, The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas written by John Boyne, tells a story of two 8-year-olds Bruno and Shmuel who become friends despite living on opposite sides on Nazi camp fence. 8 year old Bruno moves from his hometown of Berlin (Nazi Germany) and moves to Auschwitz (occupied Poland) where his father, a Nazi commander has been posted. This story is also the inspiration for the 2008 film by the same name.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In the midst of his scolding, Kotler notices Shmuel chewing the food Bruno gave him. When Kotler asks Shmuel where he got the food, he says Bruno offered the cake, but Bruno, fearful of Kotler, denies this. Believing Bruno, Kotler tells Shmuel that they will have a \\\"little chat\\\" later. Distraught, Bruno goes to apologise to Shmuel, but finds him gone. Every day, Bruno returns to the same spot by the camp but does not see Shmuel. Eventually, Shmuel reappears behind the fence, sporting a black eye. Bruno apologises and Shmuel forgives him, renewing the friendship. After the funeral of his grandmother who was killed in Berlin by an Allied bombing, Ralf tells Bruno and Gretel that Elsa, their mother, suggests that they go to live with a relative because it is not safe there. In truth, Elsa suggests this because she does not want her children living with their murderous father. Shmuel has problems of his own; his father has gone missing after those with whom he participated in a march did not return to the camp. Bruno decides to redeem himself by helping Shmuel find his father.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"After a visit by Adolf Hitler, Bruno's father is promoted to Commandant, and the family has to move to \\\"Out-With\\\" because of the orders of \\\"The Fury\\\" (Bruno's na\\u00efve interpretation of the word \\\"\\\"F\\u00fchrer\\\"\\\"). Bruno is initially upset about moving to Out-With (in actuality, Auschwitz) and leaving his friends, Daniel, Karl and Martin. From the house at Out-With, Bruno sees a camp in which the prisoners wear striped pyjamas. One day, Bruno decides to explore the strange wire fence. As he walks along the fence, he meets a Jewish boy named Shmuel, who he learns shares his birthday. Shmuel says that his father, grandfather, and brother are with him on this side of the fence, but he is separated from his mother. Bruno and Shmuel talk and become very good friends, although Bruno still does not understand very much about Shmuel and his side of the fence. Nearly every day, unless it's raining, Bruno goes to see Shmuel and sneaks him food. As the meetings go on, and Shmuel gets more and more skinny, Bruno's na\\u00efvet\\u00e9 is proved, as he never realizes he is living beside a concentration camp.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas\"}, {\"content\": \"The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (film)\\n\\nThe Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (released as The Boy in the Striped Pajamas in the United States) is a 2008 British American historical drama film set in World War II, based on John Boyne\\u2019s 2006 novel of the same name. Written and Directed by Mark Herman, produced by BBC Films and Heyday Films, and distributed by Miramax, the film stars Vera Farmiga, David Thewlis, Asa Butterfield, and Jack Scanlon. It was released on 12 September 2008 in the United Kingdom. The Holocaust drama relates the horror of a World War II Nazi extermination camp through the eyes of two 8-year-old boys; Bruno (Asa Butterfield), the son of the camp's Nazi commandant, and Shmuel (Jack Scanlon), a Jewish inmate. The film opens with the quote \\\"Childhood is measured out by sounds and smells and sights, before the dark hour of reason grows\\\", by John Betjeman. A young boy named Bruno lives with his family in Berlin, in Nazi Germany during World War II. He learns that his father Ralf has been promoted, due to which their family, including Bruno's mother Elsa and sister Gretel, relocate to the \\\"countryside\\\" (occupied Poland).\", \"wikipage\": \"The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (film)\"}]", "question": "Where did bruno live in the boy in the striped pajamas?"}
{"text": "question: Who played jade on days of our lives? context: wikipage: Days of Our Lives characters (2010s) text: Paige Searcy debuted in the role on February 24, 2016 and departed on January 9, 2017. Gabrielle Haugh took over the role on January 17, 2017. She is friends with Joey Johnson and soon learns from Joey that he murdered Ava Vitali. Jade later becomes pregnant with Joey's child, but has a miscarriage and loses the baby. Thomas Jack DiMera is the son of Chad DiMera and Abigail Deveraux. He is also the nephew of JJ Deveraux, and the grandson of Stefano DiMera, Madeline Peterson Woods, Jennifer Horton, and Jack Deveraux. Holly Jonas is the biological daughter of Nicole Walker and Daniel Jonas, but was carried by Chloe Lane, who didn't reveal Holly's biological parents until after her birth. Chloe was implanted with the embryo after Daniel's death. She was born on December 21, 2016, delivered by her mother Nicole. Eli Grant, portrayed by Lamon Archey made his first screen appearance on February 23, 2017. Eli is the previously unknown son of Doctor Valerie Grant (Vanessa A. Williams) and the late David Banning and grandson of Julie Olson Williams (Susan Seaforth Hayes). The original casting call was released in the summer of 2016. Archey's casting was announced in December 2016. | wikipage: Days of Our Lives text: Days of Our Lives\n\nDays of Our Lives (also stylized as Days of our Lives; often abbreviated to DOOL or Days) is an American daytime soap opera broadcast on the NBC television network. It is one of the longest-running scripted television programs in the world, airing nearly every weekday since November 8, 1965. It has since been syndicated to many countries around the world. Until the network's closure in 2013, Soapnet rebroadcast episodes of \"Days\" on a same-day basis each weeknight at 8:00 and 10:00 (Eastern and Pacific Time). The series was created by husband-and-wife team Ted Corday and Betty Corday. Irna Phillips was a story editor for \"Days of Our Lives\" and many of the show's earliest storylines were written by William J. Bell. Due to the series' success, it was expanded from 30 minutes to 60 minutes on April 21, 1975. The series focuses on its core families, the Hortons and the Bradys. Several other families have been added to the cast, and many of them still appear on the show. Frances Reid, the matriarch of the series' Horton family remained with the show from its inception to her death on February 3, 2010. | wikipage: Gabrielle Haugh text: Gabrielle Haugh\n\nGabrielle Haugh (born January 7, 1996 in Sacramento, California) is an American model and actress who portrayed the role of Jade Michaels on the NBC soap opera \"Days of Our Lives.\" Haugh studied theater, musical theater and dance during her high school days before moving to Los Angeles in 2014 at the age of 18. Haugh is managed by Cast Images. During her modeling days, she worked with clothing line Forever 21, Jeweliq and Bobi Los Angeles brand and publications like GEV Magazine. In 2015, she featured in the music video for The Dose's \"Cold Hands.\" In the same year, she bagged a small role opposite actor James Franco in a film called \"The Long Home\" as Grace Blalock. In 2016, Haugh landed her first lead role in a horror film \"The Midnight Man\" as Alex Luster, a girl who summons a creature who goes by the name of The Midnight Man. In December 2016, it was announced that she had joined the cast of NBC soap opera \"Days of Our Lives\" in the role of Jade Michaels. She made her first appearance on January 17, 2017. In June 2017, Soaps.com announced Haugh would depart the series in July 2017.", "answer": "[\"In the American television daytime soap opera Days of Our Lives, Paige Searcy debuted on the show as Jade Michaels on February 24, 2016 and departed on January 9, 2017. Her role was replaced by American model and actress Gabrielle Haugh on January 17, 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Paige Searcy debuted in the role on February 24, 2016 and departed on January 9, 2017. Gabrielle Haugh took over the role on January 17, 2017. She is friends with Joey Johnson and soon learns from Joey that he murdered Ava Vitali. Jade later becomes pregnant with Joey's child, but has a miscarriage and loses the baby. Thomas Jack DiMera is the son of Chad DiMera and Abigail Deveraux. He is also the nephew of JJ Deveraux, and the grandson of Stefano DiMera, Madeline Peterson Woods, Jennifer Horton, and Jack Deveraux. Holly Jonas is the biological daughter of Nicole Walker and Daniel Jonas, but was carried by Chloe Lane, who didn't reveal Holly's biological parents until after her birth. Chloe was implanted with the embryo after Daniel's death. She was born on December 21, 2016, delivered by her mother Nicole. Eli Grant, portrayed by Lamon Archey made his first screen appearance on February 23, 2017. Eli is the previously unknown son of Doctor Valerie Grant (Vanessa A. Williams) and the late David Banning and grandson of Julie Olson Williams (Susan Seaforth Hayes). The original casting call was released in the summer of 2016. Archey's casting was announced in December 2016.\", \"wikipage\": \"Days of Our Lives characters (2010s)\"}, {\"content\": \"Days of Our Lives\\n\\nDays of Our Lives (also stylized as Days of our Lives; often abbreviated to DOOL or Days) is an American daytime soap opera broadcast on the NBC television network. It is one of the longest-running scripted television programs in the world, airing nearly every weekday since November 8, 1965. It has since been syndicated to many countries around the world. Until the network's closure in 2013, Soapnet rebroadcast episodes of \\\"Days\\\" on a same-day basis each weeknight at 8:00 and 10:00 (Eastern and Pacific Time). The series was created by husband-and-wife team Ted Corday and Betty Corday. Irna Phillips was a story editor for \\\"Days of Our Lives\\\" and many of the show's earliest storylines were written by William J. Bell. Due to the series' success, it was expanded from 30 minutes to 60 minutes on April 21, 1975. The series focuses on its core families, the Hortons and the Bradys. Several other families have been added to the cast, and many of them still appear on the show. Frances Reid, the matriarch of the series' Horton family remained with the show from its inception to her death on February 3, 2010.\", \"wikipage\": \"Days of Our Lives\"}, {\"content\": \"Gabrielle Haugh\\n\\nGabrielle Haugh (born January 7, 1996 in Sacramento, California) is an American model and actress who portrayed the role of Jade Michaels on the NBC soap opera \\\"Days of Our Lives.\\\" Haugh studied theater, musical theater and dance during her high school days before moving to Los Angeles in 2014 at the age of 18. Haugh is managed by Cast Images. During her modeling days, she worked with clothing line Forever 21, Jeweliq and Bobi Los Angeles brand and publications like GEV Magazine. In 2015, she featured in the music video for The Dose's \\\"Cold Hands.\\\" In the same year, she bagged a small role opposite actor James Franco in a film called \\\"The Long Home\\\" as Grace Blalock. In 2016, Haugh landed her first lead role in a horror film \\\"The Midnight Man\\\" as Alex Luster, a girl who summons a creature who goes by the name of The Midnight Man. In December 2016, it was announced that she had joined the cast of NBC soap opera \\\"Days of Our Lives\\\" in the role of Jade Michaels. She made her first appearance on January 17, 2017. In June 2017, Soaps.com announced Haugh would depart the series in July 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gabrielle Haugh\"}]", "question": "Who played jade on days of our lives?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays elizabeth swann in pirates of the caribbean? context: wikipage: Elizabeth Swann text: Elizabeth Swann\n\nElizabeth Swann (later Elizabeth Turner) is a fictional character in the \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" film series. She appears in \"\" (2003) and three of its sequels, \"\" (2006), \"\" (2007) and \"\" (2017). She is portrayed by Keira Knightley (and as a child by Lucinda Dryzek in the prologue of \"The Curse of the Black Pearl\"). She is known to use the alias \"Elizabeth Turner\", but this later becomes her married name when she weds the character Will Turner (played by Orlando Bloom). Elizabeth is a spirited, intelligent, and independent-minded character whose beauty attracted Will Turner, James Norrington, Sao Feng, and Captain Jack Sparrow. Only Will Turner's affections were reciprocated, although she struggled with a subtle attraction and kiss with Sparrow, and a compassionate friendship with Norrington. Throughout the three films, she transforms from a young girl to a proper lady and finally into a courageous pirate. Elizabeth has always been fascinated by piracy, but she is often revolted by pirates' aggressive, wild nature. Even after becoming a pirate, Elizabeth retains her refined ways, as well as her loyalty and compassion for loved ones (including Will Turner, her father, and later, Jack Sparrow and James Norrington). | wikipage: Elizabeth Swann text: Elizabeth Swann appears in the \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" world, Port Royal, of the Disney/Square Enix game \"Kingdom Hearts II\", voiced by Eliza Schneider in the English version (like the other original actors, Keira Knightley was unavailable due to filming \"Dead Man's Chest\" and \"At World's End\") and by Saori Yumiba in the Japanese version. She is set to return in Kingdom Hearts III. Elizabeth Swann also appears in the video game \"\" as well as \"\" as a playable character in both video games. Schneider also performs the voice of Elizabeth Swann again in the video game \"\" and in the video game adaptation of \"\". The character also appeared in \"Pirates of the Caribbean Online\".", "answer": "[\"Elizabeth Swann (later Elizabeth Turner) is a fictional character in the \\\"Pirates of the Caribbean\\\" film series. She appears in Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003) and three of its sequels, Dead Man's Chest (2006), At World's End (2007) and Dead Men Tell No Tales (2017) in which she's portrayed by Keira Knightley. She is portrayed as a child by Lucinda Dryzek in the prologue of \\\"The Curse of the Black Pearl\\\".\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Elizabeth Swann\\n\\nElizabeth Swann (later Elizabeth Turner) is a fictional character in the \\\"Pirates of the Caribbean\\\" film series. She appears in \\\"\\\" (2003) and three of its sequels, \\\"\\\" (2006), \\\"\\\" (2007) and \\\"\\\" (2017). She is portrayed by Keira Knightley (and as a child by Lucinda Dryzek in the prologue of \\\"The Curse of the Black Pearl\\\"). She is known to use the alias \\\"Elizabeth Turner\\\", but this later becomes her married name when she weds the character Will Turner (played by Orlando Bloom). Elizabeth is a spirited, intelligent, and independent-minded character whose beauty attracted Will Turner, James Norrington, Sao Feng, and Captain Jack Sparrow. Only Will Turner's affections were reciprocated, although she struggled with a subtle attraction and kiss with Sparrow, and a compassionate friendship with Norrington. Throughout the three films, she transforms from a young girl to a proper lady and finally into a courageous pirate. Elizabeth has always been fascinated by piracy, but she is often revolted by pirates' aggressive, wild nature. Even after becoming a pirate, Elizabeth retains her refined ways, as well as her loyalty and compassion for loved ones (including Will Turner, her father, and later, Jack Sparrow and James Norrington).\", \"wikipage\": \"Elizabeth Swann\"}, {\"content\": \"Elizabeth Swann appears in the \\\"Pirates of the Caribbean\\\" world, Port Royal, of the Disney/Square Enix game \\\"Kingdom Hearts II\\\", voiced by Eliza Schneider in the English version (like the other original actors, Keira Knightley was unavailable due to filming \\\"Dead Man's Chest\\\" and \\\"At World's End\\\") and by Saori Yumiba in the Japanese version. She is set to return in Kingdom Hearts III. Elizabeth Swann also appears in the video game \\\"\\\" as well as \\\"\\\" as a playable character in both video games. Schneider also performs the voice of Elizabeth Swann again in the video game \\\"\\\" and in the video game adaptation of \\\"\\\". The character also appeared in \\\"Pirates of the Caribbean Online\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Elizabeth Swann\"}]", "question": "Who plays elizabeth swann in pirates of the caribbean?"}
{"text": "question: Who played daisy duke on the dukes of hazzard? context: wikipage: The Dukes of Hazzard (film) text: The final scene shows a cook-out at the Dukes' house where Pauline convinces Uncle Jesse, who could not be found because he was \"using the meat smoker\", to get up and play the television series' main theme. Bo and Luke are romantically involved with the girls in the General Lee when they are caught by Luke's other love-interest Laurie Pullman from the introduction of the film, who proceeds to chase them with a shotgun as they drive away. All five members of the comedy film troupe Broken Lizard make appearances in the film, classified as cameos, except for Kevin Heffernan, who had a larger speaking role (Sheev). Tom Wopat, John Schneider, and Catherine Bach - who starred together in the TV series - were offered walk-on roles in the movie. All three passed, because they hated the script. Knoxville said he was initially reluctant to take on the role, but was persuaded by script changes and the presence of Dan Bradley as stunt coordinator and second unit for the car chase scenes. Knoxville praised him, saying, \"everyone in Hollywood wants Dan Bradley to shoot their car stuff\". The majority of the film was shot in and around Clinton, Louisiana. | wikipage: The Dukes of Hazzard (film) text: Performed from the point of view of her character in the movie, Simpson's cover was co-produced by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis, and was released as the soundtrack's first single in 2005. It became Simpson's fifth top-20 single in the United States and its music video drew some controversy because of its sexual imagery. Both the original Ram Jam version of \"Black Betty\", and the Sylvia Massy produced remake by Spiderbait appear in the film. \"If You Want Blood (You've Got It)\" and \"Shoot to Thrill\" are played by AC/DC. In 2008, an unrated cut restored changes made to get a PG-13 rating from the Motion Picture Association of America. The unrated cut was released on DVD, and included rated and unrated bonus features, including unrated deleted scenes and blooper scenes. This edition was not rated by the MPAA, but would have unquestionably been rated R for nudity, language, and violent driving stunts. A prequel to the film, titled \"\", was released to television on March 4, 2007, and released to DVD on March 13, 2007. | wikipage: The Dukes of Hazzard II: Daisy Dukes It Out text: Many actors from the television series provided their voices to their respective characters in the game: John Schneider (Bo Duke), Tom Wopat (Luke Duke), Catherine Bach (Daisy Duke), James Best (Rosco), Sonny Shroyer (Enos), Ben Jones (Cooter Davenport), and Waylon Jennings (The Balladeer). The game received \"mixed\" reviews according to video game review aggregator Metacritic. Frank Provo of GameSpot said that \"despite a few gameplay touch-ups and a plot change, the game is a carbon copy of the first.\" Provo praised the game's open-world environment, and also wrote, \"The characters are smoothly rendered and nicely animated, but they better resemble lifeless marionettes than actual human beings. On more than one occasion, you may find yourself wondering if Jesse Duke is actually some demon.\" Provo noted that \"as odd as it may seem, the game's namesake, Daisy, only participates in six of the game's missions.\" Provo also wrote that \"slowdown and texture warping\" were not as much of an issue in the game as they were in its predecessor, but criticized its \"pathetically poor\" artificial intelligence and wrote, \"Unfortunately, roadway improvements are the game's only major gameplay enhancement.", "answer": "[\"The Dukes of Hazzard is an American action-comedy television series that aired from January 26, 1979, to February 8, 1985. Since it's 1979 tv series, there have been a number of film and video game adaptations of the tv series. In the original tv series and video game version released in 2000, Daisy Duke is portrayed and voiced by Catherine Bach, respectively. In the 2005 film version, Daisy Duke is portrayed by American Singer Jessica Simpson while American Actress April Scott plays Daisy Duke in the 2007 adaptation of the film.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The final scene shows a cook-out at the Dukes' house where Pauline convinces Uncle Jesse, who could not be found because he was \\\"using the meat smoker\\\", to get up and play the television series' main theme. Bo and Luke are romantically involved with the girls in the General Lee when they are caught by Luke's other love-interest Laurie Pullman from the introduction of the film, who proceeds to chase them with a shotgun as they drive away. All five members of the comedy film troupe Broken Lizard make appearances in the film, classified as cameos, except for Kevin Heffernan, who had a larger speaking role (Sheev). Tom Wopat, John Schneider, and Catherine Bach - who starred together in the TV series - were offered walk-on roles in the movie. All three passed, because they hated the script. Knoxville said he was initially reluctant to take on the role, but was persuaded by script changes and the presence of Dan Bradley as stunt coordinator and second unit for the car chase scenes. Knoxville praised him, saying, \\\"everyone in Hollywood wants Dan Bradley to shoot their car stuff\\\". The majority of the film was shot in and around Clinton, Louisiana.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Dukes of Hazzard (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Performed from the point of view of her character in the movie, Simpson's cover was co-produced by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis, and was released as the soundtrack's first single in 2005. It became Simpson's fifth top-20 single in the United States and its music video drew some controversy because of its sexual imagery. Both the original Ram Jam version of \\\"Black Betty\\\", and the Sylvia Massy produced remake by Spiderbait appear in the film. \\\"If You Want Blood (You've Got It)\\\" and \\\"Shoot to Thrill\\\" are played by AC/DC. In 2008, an unrated cut restored changes made to get a PG-13 rating from the Motion Picture Association of America. The unrated cut was released on DVD, and included rated and unrated bonus features, including unrated deleted scenes and blooper scenes. This edition was not rated by the MPAA, but would have unquestionably been rated R for nudity, language, and violent driving stunts. A prequel to the film, titled \\\"\\\", was released to television on March 4, 2007, and released to DVD on March 13, 2007.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Dukes of Hazzard (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Many actors from the television series provided their voices to their respective characters in the game: John Schneider (Bo Duke), Tom Wopat (Luke Duke), Catherine Bach (Daisy Duke), James Best (Rosco), Sonny Shroyer (Enos), Ben Jones (Cooter Davenport), and Waylon Jennings (The Balladeer). The game received \\\"mixed\\\" reviews according to video game review aggregator Metacritic. Frank Provo of GameSpot said that \\\"despite a few gameplay touch-ups and a plot change, the game is a carbon copy of the first.\\\" Provo praised the game's open-world environment, and also wrote, \\\"The characters are smoothly rendered and nicely animated, but they better resemble lifeless marionettes than actual human beings. On more than one occasion, you may find yourself wondering if Jesse Duke is actually some demon.\\\" Provo noted that \\\"as odd as it may seem, the game's namesake, Daisy, only participates in six of the game's missions.\\\" Provo also wrote that \\\"slowdown and texture warping\\\" were not as much of an issue in the game as they were in its predecessor, but criticized its \\\"pathetically poor\\\" artificial intelligence and wrote, \\\"Unfortunately, roadway improvements are the game's only major gameplay enhancement.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Dukes of Hazzard II: Daisy Dukes It Out\"}]", "question": "Who played daisy duke on the dukes of hazzard?"}
{"text": "question: What is the brightest star seen from earth? context: wikipage: Sun text: The heavy elements could most plausibly have been produced by endothermic nuclear reactions during a supernova, or by transmutation through neutron absorption within a massive second-generation star. The Sun is by far the brightest object in the Earth's sky, with an apparent magnitude of \u221226.74. This is about 13 billion times brighter than the next brightest star, Sirius, which has an apparent magnitude of \u22121.46. The mean distance of the Sun's center to Earth's center is approximately , though the distance varies as Earth moves from perihelion in January to aphelion in July. At this average distance, light travels from the Sun's horizon to Earth's horizon in about 8 minutes and 19 seconds, while light from the closest points of the Sun and Earth takes about two seconds less. The energy of this sunlight supports almost all life on Earth by photosynthesis, and drives Earth's climate and weather. The Sun does not have a definite boundary, but its density decreases exponentially with increasing height above the photosphere. For the purpose of measurement, however, the Sun's radius is considered to be the distance from its center to the edge of the photosphere, the apparent visible surface of the Sun. | wikipage: Historical brightest stars text: Historical brightest stars\n\nThe Solar System and all of the visible stars are in different orbits about the core of the Milky Way galaxy. Thus, their relative positions change over time, and for the nearer stars this movement can be measured. As a star moves toward or away from us, its apparent brightness changes. Sirius is currently the brightest star in Earth's night sky, but it has not always been so. Canopus has persistently been the brightest star over the ages; other stars appear brighter only during relatively temporary periods, during which they are passing the Solar System at a much closer distance than Canopus. Working out exactly which stars were or will be the brightest at any given point in the past or future is difficult since it requires precise 3D proper motions of large numbers of stars and precise distances. This information only started to become available with the 1997 Hipparcos data release. Jocelyn Tomkin used this data to compile a list of brightest star in Earth's night sky at each period within the last or next 5 million years. Reanalysis of the Hipparcos data and new data from Gaia have rendered the list somewhat outdated. For example it doesn't include Gliese 710 which in about 1.35 million years time is expected to be close enough to have a magnitude of -2.7.", "answer": "[\"The brightest star you can see in the night sky from Earth is the Sirius star. The Sun is the brightest star you can see at anytime from Earth, at \\u221226.74 mag.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The heavy elements could most plausibly have been produced by endothermic nuclear reactions during a supernova, or by transmutation through neutron absorption within a massive second-generation star. The Sun is by far the brightest object in the Earth's sky, with an apparent magnitude of \\u221226.74. This is about 13 billion times brighter than the next brightest star, Sirius, which has an apparent magnitude of \\u22121.46. The mean distance of the Sun's center to Earth's center is approximately , though the distance varies as Earth moves from perihelion in January to aphelion in July. At this average distance, light travels from the Sun's horizon to Earth's horizon in about 8 minutes and 19 seconds, while light from the closest points of the Sun and Earth takes about two seconds less. The energy of this sunlight supports almost all life on Earth by photosynthesis, and drives Earth's climate and weather. The Sun does not have a definite boundary, but its density decreases exponentially with increasing height above the photosphere. For the purpose of measurement, however, the Sun's radius is considered to be the distance from its center to the edge of the photosphere, the apparent visible surface of the Sun.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sun\"}, {\"content\": \"Historical brightest stars\\n\\nThe Solar System and all of the visible stars are in different orbits about the core of the Milky Way galaxy. Thus, their relative positions change over time, and for the nearer stars this movement can be measured. As a star moves toward or away from us, its apparent brightness changes. Sirius is currently the brightest star in Earth's night sky, but it has not always been so. Canopus has persistently been the brightest star over the ages; other stars appear brighter only during relatively temporary periods, during which they are passing the Solar System at a much closer distance than Canopus. Working out exactly which stars were or will be the brightest at any given point in the past or future is difficult since it requires precise 3D proper motions of large numbers of stars and precise distances. This information only started to become available with the 1997 Hipparcos data release. Jocelyn Tomkin used this data to compile a list of brightest star in Earth's night sky at each period within the last or next 5 million years. Reanalysis of the Hipparcos data and new data from Gaia have rendered the list somewhat outdated. For example it doesn't include Gliese 710 which in about 1.35 million years time is expected to be close enough to have a magnitude of -2.7.\", \"wikipage\": \"Historical brightest stars\"}]", "question": "What is the brightest star seen from earth?"}
{"text": "question: Who played the wicked witch on the wizard of oz? context: wikipage: The Wizard of Oz (2011 musical) text: The Wizard of Oz (2011 musical)\n\nThe Wizard of Oz is a musical based on the 1939 film \"The Wizard of Oz\", with a book adapted by Andrew Lloyd Webber and Jeremy Sams. The musical uses the Harold Arlen and E. Y. Harburg songs from the film and includes some new songs and additional music by Andrew Lloyd Webber and additional lyrics by Tim Rice. After previews in the West End from 7 February, the musical opened on 1 March 2011, directed by Jeremy Sams, and closed on 2 September 2012. The original cast included Danielle Hope as Dorothy Gale, Michael Crawford as the Wizard and Hannah Waddingham as the Wicked Witch of the West. Sophie Evans played Dorothy on Tuesday evenings and took over the role full-time in February 2012. The role of Dorothy was cast through the 2010 reality television show \"Over the Rainbow\", in which Hope won and Evans was the runner-up. After a similar Canadian reality TV search show, a Toronto production began in December 2012 and closed in August 2013, and was followed by a North American tour. In April 2017 an Australian tour was announced including season at the Lyric Theatre, Queensland Performing Arts Centre,the Capitol Theatre in Sydney, and at the Adelaide Festival Theatre. | wikipage: The Wizard of Oz (1939 film) text: The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)\n\nThe Wizard of Oz is a 1939 American musical fantasy film produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Widely considered to be one of the greatest films in cinema history, it is the best-known and most commercially successful adaptation of L. Frank Baum's 1900 children's book \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.\" It was directed primarily by Victor Fleming (who left production to take over direction on the troubled \"Gone with the Wind\" production). It stars Judy Garland as Dorothy Gale, alongside Ray Bolger, Jack Haley, Bert Lahr, Frank Morgan, Billie Burke, and Margaret Hamilton, with Charley Grapewin, Pat Walshe, and Clara Blandick, Terry (billed as Toto), and Singer's Midgets as the Munchkins. Legendary for its use of Technicolor, fantasy storytelling, musical score and memorable characters, the film has become an icon of American popular culture. It was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture, but lost to \"Gone with the Wind\". It did win in two other categories: Best Original Song for \"Over the Rainbow\" and Best Original Score by Herbert Stothart.", "answer": "[\"Margaret Hamilton was the Wicked Witch in the 1939 film of The Wizard of Oz that starred Judy Garland. In the 2011 musical, that was based on the 1939 film of the same name, Hannah Waddingham played as the Wicked Witch of the West.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Wizard of Oz (2011 musical)\\n\\nThe Wizard of Oz is a musical based on the 1939 film \\\"The Wizard of Oz\\\", with a book adapted by Andrew Lloyd Webber and Jeremy Sams. The musical uses the Harold Arlen and E. Y. Harburg songs from the film and includes some new songs and additional music by Andrew Lloyd Webber and additional lyrics by Tim Rice. After previews in the West End from 7 February, the musical opened on 1 March 2011, directed by Jeremy Sams, and closed on 2 September 2012. The original cast included Danielle Hope as Dorothy Gale, Michael Crawford as the Wizard and Hannah Waddingham as the Wicked Witch of the West. Sophie Evans played Dorothy on Tuesday evenings and took over the role full-time in February 2012. The role of Dorothy was cast through the 2010 reality television show \\\"Over the Rainbow\\\", in which Hope won and Evans was the runner-up. After a similar Canadian reality TV search show, a Toronto production began in December 2012 and closed in August 2013, and was followed by a North American tour. In April 2017 an Australian tour was announced including season at the Lyric Theatre, Queensland Performing Arts Centre,the Capitol Theatre in Sydney, and at the Adelaide Festival Theatre.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Wizard of Oz (2011 musical)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)\\n\\nThe Wizard of Oz is a 1939 American musical fantasy film produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Widely considered to be one of the greatest films in cinema history, it is the best-known and most commercially successful adaptation of L. Frank Baum's 1900 children's book \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.\\\" It was directed primarily by Victor Fleming (who left production to take over direction on the troubled \\\"Gone with the Wind\\\" production). It stars Judy Garland as Dorothy Gale, alongside Ray Bolger, Jack Haley, Bert Lahr, Frank Morgan, Billie Burke, and Margaret Hamilton, with Charley Grapewin, Pat Walshe, and Clara Blandick, Terry (billed as Toto), and Singer's Midgets as the Munchkins. Legendary for its use of Technicolor, fantasy storytelling, musical score and memorable characters, the film has become an icon of American popular culture. It was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture, but lost to \\\"Gone with the Wind\\\". It did win in two other categories: Best Original Song for \\\"Over the Rainbow\\\" and Best Original Score by Herbert Stothart.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)\"}]", "question": "Who played the wicked witch on the wizard of oz?"}
{"text": "question: Who played nathan on young and the restless? context: wikipage: Nathan Hastings text: Nathan Hastings\n\nNathan Hastings is a fictional character from the CBS soap opera \"The Young and the Restless\". The role was originated in 1984 by Nathan Purdee, who portrayed the character until 1992. The character was subsequently portrayed by Randy Brooks (1992-1994), and was later de-aged, as evidenced by later portrayal by Adam Lazarre-White (1994-1996), who was nineteen years younger than both Purdee and Brooks. Nathan Oliver Hastings was born in Genoa City to Oliver and Loretta Hastings, an electrician and housewife, respectively. Nathan grew up with learning problems and, as a result, performed badly in school and could not read. When he was a teenager, he dropped out of school and joined a local organized crime family. In 1984, attorney Tyrone Jackson (Phil Morris), his brother Jazz Jackson (Jon St. Elwood) and private investigator Andy Richards (Steven Ford) gather enough evidence to dismantle the local organized crime family, headed by Joseph Anthony (Logan Ramsey). They receive assistance from one of Anthony's men, \"Kong\", whose real name is Nathan Hastings. As a result, Nathan is granted immunity from prosecution for his crimes. After secretary Amy Lewis (Stephanie E. Williams) realizes that Nathan is illiterate, she secretly teaches him to read and write.", "answer": "[\"Nathan Hastings is a fictional character that originated on the CBS soap opera, \\\"The Young and the Restless\\\". The role was played by Nathan Purdee from 1984 to 1992. Randy Brooks took over in 1992 but was replaced in 1994 with a younger version of the character, played by Adam Lazarre-White. Adam was nineteen years younger than both Purdee and Brooks and lasted on the show until 1996.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Nathan Hastings\\n\\nNathan Hastings is a fictional character from the CBS soap opera \\\"The Young and the Restless\\\". The role was originated in 1984 by Nathan Purdee, who portrayed the character until 1992. The character was subsequently portrayed by Randy Brooks (1992-1994), and was later de-aged, as evidenced by later portrayal by Adam Lazarre-White (1994-1996), who was nineteen years younger than both Purdee and Brooks. Nathan Oliver Hastings was born in Genoa City to Oliver and Loretta Hastings, an electrician and housewife, respectively. Nathan grew up with learning problems and, as a result, performed badly in school and could not read. When he was a teenager, he dropped out of school and joined a local organized crime family. In 1984, attorney Tyrone Jackson (Phil Morris), his brother Jazz Jackson (Jon St. Elwood) and private investigator Andy Richards (Steven Ford) gather enough evidence to dismantle the local organized crime family, headed by Joseph Anthony (Logan Ramsey). They receive assistance from one of Anthony's men, \\\"Kong\\\", whose real name is Nathan Hastings. As a result, Nathan is granted immunity from prosecution for his crimes. After secretary Amy Lewis (Stephanie E. Williams) realizes that Nathan is illiterate, she secretly teaches him to read and write.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nathan Hastings\"}]", "question": "Who played nathan on young and the restless?"}
{"text": "question: What is the name of the princess in frozen? context: wikipage: Elsa (Frozen) text: All over the world, Elsa was dubbed in 46 languages. Dutch singer and actress Willemijn Verkaik dubbed Elsa in Dutch (both speaking and singing) and German (singing only), Spanish singer Gisela sang both for the Castilian Spanish and Catalan versions and French singer Ana\u00efs Delva's singing lines were also used in the Canadian French version. Both Ana\u00efs Delva (French) and Jelena Gavrilovi\u0107 (Serbian) had originally auditioned for Anna's role, but were eventually called back to dub Elsa instead. Just like Idina Menzel, four of Elsa's dubbers also played the role of Elphaba in the Musical \"Wicked\", that is: Maria Lucia Rosenberg (Danish), Willemijn Verkaik (Dutch and German), Mona Mor (Hebrew) and (Korean). Since 2013, some local TV stations have been dubbing the movie in their local languages, creating some unofficial dubs (namely: Albanian, Arabic TV, Karachay-Balkar, Persian and Tagalog). Following the casting of Idina Menzel, Elsa's characterization underwent several alterations. According to Menzel, she was originally scripted as a one-dimensional antagonist but was gradually revised as a more vulnerable, multifaceted figure. Menzel further described her character as \"extremely complicated and misunderstood\". | wikipage: Elsa (Frozen) text: While healing Anna, the trolls inform the royals present that Elsa's abilities will grow, becoming both beautiful and very dangerous so she must learn to control them. While the trolls erase Anna's memory of the incident and of her elder sister's powers in general, Elsa is traumatized by the event. The king and queen take steps to control and hide Elsa's ice powers: the castle gates are locked, Elsa is shut away in her bedroom for most of the time, she is given gloves to help suppress her powers and is told to hold in her emotions as well. Nonetheless her powers continue to grow even stronger and so she becomes fearful of harming those she cares about most. Meanwhile, her sister Anna is less happy and confused by the loss of contact with her elder sister and tries, without success, to coax her out of her room. When the sisters grow into teenagers, the ship in which the king and queen are sailing is capsized in a storm and they drown, leaving Anna and Elsa feeling even more lonely. Three years pass, and Elsa, now of age, is set to formally succeed her father as the monarch of Arendelle. Though she is afraid of opening the castle to the large crowds, her coronation goes on relatively peacefully. | wikipage: Elsa (Frozen) text: Elsa (Frozen)\n\nQueen Elsa of Arendelle is a fictional character who appears in Walt Disney Animation Studios' 53rd animated film \"Frozen\". She is voiced primarily by Broadway actress and singer Idina Menzel. At the beginning of the film, she is voiced by Eva Bella as a young child and by Spencer Lacey Ganus as a teenager. Created by directors Chris Buck and Jennifer Lee, Elsa is loosely based on the title character of \"The Snow Queen\", a Danish fairytale by Hans Christian Andersen. In the Disney film adaptation, she is introduced as the princess of the fictional Scandinavian kingdom of Arendelle, heiress to the throne and the elder sister of Princess Anna (Kristen Bell). Elsa has the magical ability to create and manipulate ice and snow. She inadvertently sends Arendelle into an eternal winter on the evening of her coronation. Throughout the film, she struggles first with controlling and concealing her abilities and then with liberating herself from her fears of unintentionally harming others, especially her younger sister. The Snow Queen character, neutral but cold-hearted in the original fairytale and villain in numerous adaptations of the character, proved difficult to adapt to film due to her transparent depiction.", "answer": "[\"Elsa of Arendelle is the name of the princess in Frozen, who eventually becomes queen, and is somewhat based on the Danish fairy tale, \\\"The Snow Queen.\\\" Anna is Elsa's younger sister in the movies.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"All over the world, Elsa was dubbed in 46 languages. Dutch singer and actress Willemijn Verkaik dubbed Elsa in Dutch (both speaking and singing) and German (singing only), Spanish singer Gisela sang both for the Castilian Spanish and Catalan versions and French singer Ana\\u00efs Delva's singing lines were also used in the Canadian French version. Both Ana\\u00efs Delva (French) and Jelena Gavrilovi\\u0107 (Serbian) had originally auditioned for Anna's role, but were eventually called back to dub Elsa instead. Just like Idina Menzel, four of Elsa's dubbers also played the role of Elphaba in the Musical \\\"Wicked\\\", that is: Maria Lucia Rosenberg (Danish), Willemijn Verkaik (Dutch and German), Mona Mor (Hebrew) and (Korean). Since 2013, some local TV stations have been dubbing the movie in their local languages, creating some unofficial dubs (namely: Albanian, Arabic TV, Karachay-Balkar, Persian and Tagalog). Following the casting of Idina Menzel, Elsa's characterization underwent several alterations. According to Menzel, she was originally scripted as a one-dimensional antagonist but was gradually revised as a more vulnerable, multifaceted figure. Menzel further described her character as \\\"extremely complicated and misunderstood\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Elsa (Frozen)\"}, {\"content\": \"While healing Anna, the trolls inform the royals present that Elsa's abilities will grow, becoming both beautiful and very dangerous so she must learn to control them. While the trolls erase Anna's memory of the incident and of her elder sister's powers in general, Elsa is traumatized by the event. The king and queen take steps to control and hide Elsa's ice powers: the castle gates are locked, Elsa is shut away in her bedroom for most of the time, she is given gloves to help suppress her powers and is told to hold in her emotions as well. Nonetheless her powers continue to grow even stronger and so she becomes fearful of harming those she cares about most. Meanwhile, her sister Anna is less happy and confused by the loss of contact with her elder sister and tries, without success, to coax her out of her room. When the sisters grow into teenagers, the ship in which the king and queen are sailing is capsized in a storm and they drown, leaving Anna and Elsa feeling even more lonely. Three years pass, and Elsa, now of age, is set to formally succeed her father as the monarch of Arendelle. Though she is afraid of opening the castle to the large crowds, her coronation goes on relatively peacefully.\", \"wikipage\": \"Elsa (Frozen)\"}, {\"content\": \"Elsa (Frozen)\\n\\nQueen Elsa of Arendelle is a fictional character who appears in Walt Disney Animation Studios' 53rd animated film \\\"Frozen\\\". She is voiced primarily by Broadway actress and singer Idina Menzel. At the beginning of the film, she is voiced by Eva Bella as a young child and by Spencer Lacey Ganus as a teenager. Created by directors Chris Buck and Jennifer Lee, Elsa is loosely based on the title character of \\\"The Snow Queen\\\", a Danish fairytale by Hans Christian Andersen. In the Disney film adaptation, she is introduced as the princess of the fictional Scandinavian kingdom of Arendelle, heiress to the throne and the elder sister of Princess Anna (Kristen Bell). Elsa has the magical ability to create and manipulate ice and snow. She inadvertently sends Arendelle into an eternal winter on the evening of her coronation. Throughout the film, she struggles first with controlling and concealing her abilities and then with liberating herself from her fears of unintentionally harming others, especially her younger sister. The Snow Queen character, neutral but cold-hearted in the original fairytale and villain in numerous adaptations of the character, proved difficult to adapt to film due to her transparent depiction.\", \"wikipage\": \"Elsa (Frozen)\"}]", "question": "What is the name of the princess in frozen?"}
{"text": "question: Where was fiddler on the roof first performed? context: wikipage: Fiddler on the Roof text: All of the characters are Jewish, except as noted:\n\nFollowing its tryout at Detroit's Fisher Theatre in July and August 1964, then Washington in August to September, the original Broadway production opened on September 22, 1964, at the Imperial Theatre, transferred in 1967 to the Majestic Theatre and in 1970 to The Broadway Theatre, and ran for a record-setting total of 3,242 performances. The production was directed and choreographed by Robbins \u2013 his last original Broadway staging. The set, designed in the style of Marc Chagall's paintings, was by Boris Aronson. A colorful logo for the production, also inspired by Chagall's work, was designed by Tom Morrow. Chagall reportedly did not like the musical. The cast included Zero Mostel as Tevye the milkman, Maria Karnilova as his wife Golde (each of whom won a Tony for their performances), Beatrice Arthur as Yente the matchmaker, Austin Pendleton as Motel, Bert Convy as Perchik the student revolutionary, Gino Conforti as the fiddler, and Julia Migenes as Hodel. Mostel ad-libbed increasingly as the run went on, \"which drove the authors up the wall.\" Joanna Merlin originated the role of Tzeitel, which was later assumed by Bette Midler during the original run. | wikipage: Fiddler on the Roof text: Fiddler on the Roof\n\nFiddler on the Roof is a musical with music by Jerry Bock, lyrics by Sheldon Harnick, and book by Joseph Stein, set in the Pale of Settlement of Imperial Russia in 1905. It is based on \"Tevye and his Daughters\" (or \"Tevye the Dairyman\") and other tales by Sholem Aleichem. The story centers on Tevye, the father of five daughters, and his attempts to maintain his Jewish religious and cultural traditions as outside influences encroach upon the family's lives. He must cope both with the strong-willed actions of his three older daughters, who wish to marry for love \u2013 each one's choice of a husband moves further away from the customs of their Jewish faith and heritage \u2013 and with the edict of the Tsar that evicts the Jews from their village. The original Broadway production of the show, which opened in 1964, had the first musical theatre run in history to surpass 3,000 performances. \"Fiddler\" held the record for the longest-running Broadway musical for almost 10 years until \"Grease\" surpassed its run. It remains the sixteenth longest-running show in Broadway history. The production was extraordinarily profitable and highly acclaimed. It won nine Tony Awards, including Best Musical, score, book, direction and choreography.", "answer": "[\"The 1964 musical, Fiddler on the Roof, performed tryouts at the Fisher Theatre in Detroit in July and August of 1964. It\\u2019s first Broadway production was at the Imperial Theatre in Midtown Manhattan in Manhattan, New York City, United States. The theater's physical address was 249 West 45th Street and George Abbott Way.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"All of the characters are Jewish, except as noted:\\n\\nFollowing its tryout at Detroit's Fisher Theatre in July and August 1964, then Washington in August to September, the original Broadway production opened on September 22, 1964, at the Imperial Theatre, transferred in 1967 to the Majestic Theatre and in 1970 to The Broadway Theatre, and ran for a record-setting total of 3,242 performances. The production was directed and choreographed by Robbins \\u2013 his last original Broadway staging. The set, designed in the style of Marc Chagall's paintings, was by Boris Aronson. A colorful logo for the production, also inspired by Chagall's work, was designed by Tom Morrow. Chagall reportedly did not like the musical. The cast included Zero Mostel as Tevye the milkman, Maria Karnilova as his wife Golde (each of whom won a Tony for their performances), Beatrice Arthur as Yente the matchmaker, Austin Pendleton as Motel, Bert Convy as Perchik the student revolutionary, Gino Conforti as the fiddler, and Julia Migenes as Hodel. Mostel ad-libbed increasingly as the run went on, \\\"which drove the authors up the wall.\\\" Joanna Merlin originated the role of Tzeitel, which was later assumed by Bette Midler during the original run.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fiddler on the Roof\"}, {\"content\": \"Fiddler on the Roof\\n\\nFiddler on the Roof is a musical with music by Jerry Bock, lyrics by Sheldon Harnick, and book by Joseph Stein, set in the Pale of Settlement of Imperial Russia in 1905. It is based on \\\"Tevye and his Daughters\\\" (or \\\"Tevye the Dairyman\\\") and other tales by Sholem Aleichem. The story centers on Tevye, the father of five daughters, and his attempts to maintain his Jewish religious and cultural traditions as outside influences encroach upon the family's lives. He must cope both with the strong-willed actions of his three older daughters, who wish to marry for love \\u2013 each one's choice of a husband moves further away from the customs of their Jewish faith and heritage \\u2013 and with the edict of the Tsar that evicts the Jews from their village. The original Broadway production of the show, which opened in 1964, had the first musical theatre run in history to surpass 3,000 performances. \\\"Fiddler\\\" held the record for the longest-running Broadway musical for almost 10 years until \\\"Grease\\\" surpassed its run. It remains the sixteenth longest-running show in Broadway history. The production was extraordinarily profitable and highly acclaimed. It won nine Tony Awards, including Best Musical, score, book, direction and choreography.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fiddler on the Roof\"}]", "question": "Where was fiddler on the roof first performed?"}
{"text": "question: When does ios 11 release for iphone 7? context: wikipage: IOS 11 text: IOS 11\n\niOS 11 is the eleventh major release of the iOS mobile operating system developed by Apple Inc., being the successor to iOS 10. It was announced at the company's Worldwide Developers Conference on June 5, 2017, and released on September 19, 2017. It was succeeded by iOS 12 on September 17, 2018. Among iOS 11's changes: the lock screen and Notification Center were combined, allowing all notifications to be displayed directly on the lock screen. The various pages of the Control Center were unified, gaining custom settings and the ability to 3D Touch icons for more options. The App Store received a visual overhaul to focus on editorial content and daily highlights. A \"Files\" file manager app allowed direct access to files stored locally and in cloud services. Siri was updated to translate between languages and use a privacy-minded \"on-device learning\" technique to better understand a user's interests and offer suggestions. The camera had new settings for improved portrait-mode photos and utilised new encoding technologies to reduce file sizes on newer devices. In a later release, Messages was integrated with iCloud to better synchronize messages across iOS and macOS devices. A previous point release also added support for person-to-person Apple Pay payments. The operating system also introduced the ability to record the screen, limited forms of drag-and-drop functionality, and support for augmented reality. | wikipage: IOS 11 text: iOS 11 has also received continuous criticism from critics and end-users for its perceived stability and performance issues, particularly on older devices; Apple has issued numerous software updates to address such issues and has dedicated iOS 12 mainly toward stability and performance improvements in response. Two months after release, 52% of iOS devices were running iOS 11, a slower adoption rate than previous iOS versions. The number increased to 85% of devices by September 2018. On June 4, 2018, at the Worldwide Developers Conference, Apple announced its successor, iOS 12.\n\niOS 11 was introduced at the Apple Worldwide Developers Conference keynote address on June 5, 2017. The first developer beta version was released after the keynote presentation, with the first public beta released on June 26, 2017.\n\niOS 11 was officially released on September 19, 2017.\n\niOS 11.0.1 was released on September 26, 2017, as the first update to iOS 11. The update contained bug fixes and improvements, including a fix for a bug that prevented emails from being sent from Exchange servers. iOS 11.0.2 was released on October 3, 2017. It mainly fixed a \"crackling earpiece\" issue that affected some iPhone 8 and 8 Plus units. iOS 11.0.3 was released on October 11, 2017.", "answer": "[\"The public beta of iOS 11, the eleventh major release of the iOS mobile operating system developed by Apple Inc., was on June 26, 2017, for the Apple iPhone 7. The official release of the mobile operating system was not until September 19, 2017 though.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"IOS 11\\n\\niOS 11 is the eleventh major release of the iOS mobile operating system developed by Apple Inc., being the successor to iOS 10. It was announced at the company's Worldwide Developers Conference on June 5, 2017, and released on September 19, 2017. It was succeeded by iOS 12 on September 17, 2018. Among iOS 11's changes: the lock screen and Notification Center were combined, allowing all notifications to be displayed directly on the lock screen. The various pages of the Control Center were unified, gaining custom settings and the ability to 3D Touch icons for more options. The App Store received a visual overhaul to focus on editorial content and daily highlights. A \\\"Files\\\" file manager app allowed direct access to files stored locally and in cloud services. Siri was updated to translate between languages and use a privacy-minded \\\"on-device learning\\\" technique to better understand a user's interests and offer suggestions. The camera had new settings for improved portrait-mode photos and utilised new encoding technologies to reduce file sizes on newer devices. In a later release, Messages was integrated with iCloud to better synchronize messages across iOS and macOS devices. A previous point release also added support for person-to-person Apple Pay payments. The operating system also introduced the ability to record the screen, limited forms of drag-and-drop functionality, and support for augmented reality.\", \"wikipage\": \"IOS 11\"}, {\"content\": \"iOS 11 has also received continuous criticism from critics and end-users for its perceived stability and performance issues, particularly on older devices; Apple has issued numerous software updates to address such issues and has dedicated iOS 12 mainly toward stability and performance improvements in response. Two months after release, 52% of iOS devices were running iOS 11, a slower adoption rate than previous iOS versions. The number increased to 85% of devices by September 2018. On June 4, 2018, at the Worldwide Developers Conference, Apple announced its successor, iOS 12.\\n\\niOS 11 was introduced at the Apple Worldwide Developers Conference keynote address on June 5, 2017. The first developer beta version was released after the keynote presentation, with the first public beta released on June 26, 2017.\\n\\niOS 11 was officially released on September 19, 2017.\\n\\niOS 11.0.1 was released on September 26, 2017, as the first update to iOS 11. The update contained bug fixes and improvements, including a fix for a bug that prevented emails from being sent from Exchange servers. iOS 11.0.2 was released on October 3, 2017. It mainly fixed a \\\"crackling earpiece\\\" issue that affected some iPhone 8 and 8 Plus units. iOS 11.0.3 was released on October 11, 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"IOS 11\"}]", "question": "When does ios 11 release for iphone 7?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings ain't nothing wrong with the radio? context: wikipage: There Ain't Nothin' Wrong with the Radio text: There Ain't Nothin' Wrong with the Radio\n\n\"There Ain't Nothin' Wrong with the Radio\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Aaron Tippin. It was released in February 1992 as the first single from his album \"Read Between the Lines\". The song is not only his first Number One hit on the country music charts but also his longest-lasting at three weeks. \"There Ain't Nothin' Wrong with the Radio\" is a moderate up-tempo novelty song. In it, the male narrator describes how old and run-down his car is but explains that he continues to drive it because \"there ain't nothin' wrong with the radio\" \u2014 specifically, \"there ain't a country station that [he] can't tune in\". The song features electric guitar and fiddle accompaniments. The music video was directed by John Lloyd Miller and premiered in early-1992. It shows Tippin performing at a concert sporting a mullet. Tippin performed the song with Alvin and the Chipmunks on their 1992 album \"Chipmunks in Low Places\". In this version, Simon repeatedly attempts to correct the song's grammar, singing \"there isn't anything wrong with the radio\". Tippin then explains that the song is supposed to have grammatical errors because it is country.", "answer": "[\"\\\"There Ain't Nothin' Wrong with the Radio\\\" is a country song by American country music artist Aaron Dupree Tippin. Aaron Tippin performed the song with Alvin and the Chipmunks on their 1992 album Chipmunks in Low Places with Simon, a member of the Chipmunks, attempting to correct the song's grammar by singing there isn\\u2019t instead of there ain\\u2019t but Tippin explains that the song is supposed to have grammatical errors because it is country.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"There Ain't Nothin' Wrong with the Radio\\n\\n\\\"There Ain't Nothin' Wrong with the Radio\\\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Aaron Tippin. It was released in February 1992 as the first single from his album \\\"Read Between the Lines\\\". The song is not only his first Number One hit on the country music charts but also his longest-lasting at three weeks. \\\"There Ain't Nothin' Wrong with the Radio\\\" is a moderate up-tempo novelty song. In it, the male narrator describes how old and run-down his car is but explains that he continues to drive it because \\\"there ain't nothin' wrong with the radio\\\" \\u2014 specifically, \\\"there ain't a country station that [he] can't tune in\\\". The song features electric guitar and fiddle accompaniments. The music video was directed by John Lloyd Miller and premiered in early-1992. It shows Tippin performing at a concert sporting a mullet. Tippin performed the song with Alvin and the Chipmunks on their 1992 album \\\"Chipmunks in Low Places\\\". In this version, Simon repeatedly attempts to correct the song's grammar, singing \\\"there isn't anything wrong with the radio\\\". Tippin then explains that the song is supposed to have grammatical errors because it is country.\", \"wikipage\": \"There Ain't Nothin' Wrong with the Radio\"}]", "question": "Who sings ain't nothing wrong with the radio?"}
{"text": "question: Who emphasized that education should be a social process? context: wikipage: Social learning (social pedagogy) text: The literature on the topic of social pedagogy tends to identify German educator Karl Mager (1810-1858) as the person who coined the term \u2018social pedagogy\u2019 in 1844. Mager and Friedrich Adolph Diesterweg shared the belief that education should go beyond the individual\u2019s acquisition of knowledge and focus on the acquisition of culture by society. Ultimately, it should benefit the community itself. Developmental psychology focused on the theories of behaviorism from B.F. Skinner and Sigmund Freud\u2019s psychoanalytic theory to explain how humans learn new behaviours. The founding father of social pedagogy, German philosopher and educator Paul Natorp (1854-1924) published the book \"Sozialp\u00e4dagogik: Theorie der Willensbildung auf der Grundlage der Gemeinschaft\" (Social Pedagogy: The theory of educating the human will into a community asset) in 1899. Natorp argued that in all instances, pedagogy should be social. Teachers should consider the interaction between educational and societal processes. The field of developmental psychology underwent significant changes during these decades as social learning theories started to gain traction through the research and experiments of Psychologists such as Julian Rotter, Albert Bandura and Robert Sears. | wikipage: John Dewey text: Throughout the history of American schooling, education's purpose has been to train students for work by providing the student with a limited set of skills and information to do a particular job. The works of John Dewey provide the most prolific examples of how this limited vocational view of education has been applied to both the K\u201312 public education system and to the teacher training schools who attempted to quickly produce proficient and practical teachers with a limited set of instructional and discipline-specific skills needed to meet the needs of the employer and demands of the workforce. In \"The School and Society\" (Dewey, 1899) and \"Democracy of Education\" (Dewey, 1916), Dewey claims that rather than preparing citizens for ethical participation in society, schools cultivate passive pupils via insistence upon mastery of facts and disciplining of bodies. Rather than preparing students to be reflective, autonomous and ethical beings capable of arriving at social truths through critical and intersubjective discourse, schools prepare students for docile compliance with authoritarian work and political structures, discourage the pursuit of individual and communal inquiry, and perceive higher learning as a monopoly of the institution of education (Dewey, 1899; 1916). For Dewey and his philosophical followers, education stifles individual autonomy when learners are taught that knowledge is transmitted in one direction, from the expert to the learner. | wikipage: John Dewey text: John Dewey\n\nJohn Dewey (; October 20, 1859 \u2013 June 1, 1952) was an American philosopher, psychologist, and educational reformer whose ideas have been influential in education and social reform. Dewey is one of the primary figures associated with the philosophy of pragmatism and is considered one of the fathers of functional psychology. A \"Review of General Psychology\" survey, published in 2002, ranked Dewey as the 93rd most cited psychologist of the 20th century. A well-known public intellectual, he was also a major voice of progressive education and liberalism. Although Dewey is known best for his publications about education, he also wrote about many other topics, including epistemology, metaphysics, aesthetics, art, logic, social theory, and ethics. He was a major educational reformer for the 20th century. The overriding theme of Dewey's works was his profound belief in democracy, be it in politics, education, or communication and journalism. As Dewey himself stated in 1888, while still at the University of Michigan, \"Democracy and the one, ultimate, ethical ideal of humanity are to my mind synonymous.\" Known for his advocacy of democracy, Dewey considered two fundamental elements\u2014schools and civil society\u2014to be major topics needing attention and reconstruction to encourage experimental intelligence and plurality.", "answer": "[\"The founding father of social pedagogy is Paul Natorp but John Dewey, Karl Mager and Friedrich Adolph Diesterweg all were an important part of the idea of social pedagogy also known as social learning. Mager coined the term \\u201csocial pedagogy\\u201d and Dewey\\u2019s ideas have been influential in education reform and believed that education should be a social process. In the 19th century, Karl Mager and Friedrich Adolph Diesterweg shared the belief that education should go beyond the individual's acquisition of knowledge and focus on the acquisition of culture by society.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The literature on the topic of social pedagogy tends to identify German educator Karl Mager (1810-1858) as the person who coined the term \\u2018social pedagogy\\u2019 in 1844. Mager and Friedrich Adolph Diesterweg shared the belief that education should go beyond the individual\\u2019s acquisition of knowledge and focus on the acquisition of culture by society. Ultimately, it should benefit the community itself. Developmental psychology focused on the theories of behaviorism from B.F. Skinner and Sigmund Freud\\u2019s psychoanalytic theory to explain how humans learn new behaviours. The founding father of social pedagogy, German philosopher and educator Paul Natorp (1854-1924) published the book \\\"Sozialp\\u00e4dagogik: Theorie der Willensbildung auf der Grundlage der Gemeinschaft\\\" (Social Pedagogy: The theory of educating the human will into a community asset) in 1899. Natorp argued that in all instances, pedagogy should be social. Teachers should consider the interaction between educational and societal processes. The field of developmental psychology underwent significant changes during these decades as social learning theories started to gain traction through the research and experiments of Psychologists such as Julian Rotter, Albert Bandura and Robert Sears.\", \"wikipage\": \"Social learning (social pedagogy)\"}, {\"content\": \"Throughout the history of American schooling, education's purpose has been to train students for work by providing the student with a limited set of skills and information to do a particular job. The works of John Dewey provide the most prolific examples of how this limited vocational view of education has been applied to both the K\\u201312 public education system and to the teacher training schools who attempted to quickly produce proficient and practical teachers with a limited set of instructional and discipline-specific skills needed to meet the needs of the employer and demands of the workforce. In \\\"The School and Society\\\" (Dewey, 1899) and \\\"Democracy of Education\\\" (Dewey, 1916), Dewey claims that rather than preparing citizens for ethical participation in society, schools cultivate passive pupils via insistence upon mastery of facts and disciplining of bodies. Rather than preparing students to be reflective, autonomous and ethical beings capable of arriving at social truths through critical and intersubjective discourse, schools prepare students for docile compliance with authoritarian work and political structures, discourage the pursuit of individual and communal inquiry, and perceive higher learning as a monopoly of the institution of education (Dewey, 1899; 1916). For Dewey and his philosophical followers, education stifles individual autonomy when learners are taught that knowledge is transmitted in one direction, from the expert to the learner.\", \"wikipage\": \"John Dewey\"}, {\"content\": \"John Dewey\\n\\nJohn Dewey (; October 20, 1859 \\u2013 June 1, 1952) was an American philosopher, psychologist, and educational reformer whose ideas have been influential in education and social reform. Dewey is one of the primary figures associated with the philosophy of pragmatism and is considered one of the fathers of functional psychology. A \\\"Review of General Psychology\\\" survey, published in 2002, ranked Dewey as the 93rd most cited psychologist of the 20th century. A well-known public intellectual, he was also a major voice of progressive education and liberalism. Although Dewey is known best for his publications about education, he also wrote about many other topics, including epistemology, metaphysics, aesthetics, art, logic, social theory, and ethics. He was a major educational reformer for the 20th century. The overriding theme of Dewey's works was his profound belief in democracy, be it in politics, education, or communication and journalism. As Dewey himself stated in 1888, while still at the University of Michigan, \\\"Democracy and the one, ultimate, ethical ideal of humanity are to my mind synonymous.\\\" Known for his advocacy of democracy, Dewey considered two fundamental elements\\u2014schools and civil society\\u2014to be major topics needing attention and reconstruction to encourage experimental intelligence and plurality.\", \"wikipage\": \"John Dewey\"}]", "question": "Who emphasized that education should be a social process?"}
{"text": "question: Where does the vikings play their home games? context: wikipage: U.S. Bank Stadium text: U.S. Bank Stadium hosted its first playoff game, an NFC divisional game, on January 14, 2018, as the Vikings hosted the New Orleans Saints. The Vikings won the game 29-24 on a last second 61-yard catch by wide receiver Stefon Diggs, in a play that became known as the Minneapolis Miracle. The Vikings then advanced to the NFC Championship game against the Philadelphia Eagles in Philadelphia\u2019s Lincoln Financial Field, where the Vikings lost 38-7, costing the Vikings the chance to become the first NFL team to play a Super Bowl in its own home stadium. Super Bowl LII was played at the stadium on February 4, 2018 between the Philadelphia Eagles and the New England Patriots with the Eagles winning 41-33 for their first Super Bowl win. The Vikings said the design includes a soccer field measuring 115 by 74 yards to accommodate a potential Major League Soccer expansion team. In 2012, the Vikings received a five-year window to host a Major League Soccer team in the state's legislation to finance the stadium, and the Vikings ownership launched a bid to own an expansion franchise. In December 2014, Vikings Vice President Lester Bagley presented rendering of the stadium configured for a potential Major League Soccer team, with tarps and curtains covering the upper deck to bring the capacity down to 20,000. | wikipage: U.S. Bank Stadium text: U.S. Bank Stadium\n\nU.S. Bank Stadium is an enclosed stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. Built on the former site of the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome, the indoor stadium opened in 2016 and is the home of the Minnesota Vikings (NFL); it also hosts early season college baseball games of the University of Minnesota Golden Gophers (NCAA). The Vikings played at the Metrodome from 1982 until its closure in 2013; during construction, the Vikings played two seasons (2014, 2015) at the open-air TCF Bank Stadium on the campus of the University of Minnesota. The team's first home was Metropolitan Stadium in Bloomington now the site of the Mall of America. On June 17, 2016, U.S. Bank Stadium was deemed substantially complete by contractor Mortenson Construction, six weeks before the ribbon-cutting ceremony and official grand opening on July 22. Authority to use and occupy the stadium was handed over to the Vikings and the Minnesota Sports Facilities Authority. The Vikings played their first pre-season game at U.S. Bank Stadium on August 28; the home opener of the regular season was in week two against the Green Bay Packers on September 18, a 17\u201314 victory. It is the first fixed-roof stadium built in the NFL since Ford Field in Detroit, which opened in 2002.", "answer": "[\"The Minnesota Vikings have played their home games in many stadiums. They started playing at the Metropolitan Stadium in 1961. For the 1982 season, they held their home games at the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome or simply the Metrodome until the U.S. Bank Stadium was being built and where they started playing in 2016. During the construction, they played at the TCF Bank Stadium on the campus of the University of Minnesota. The location of the stadium in 2013 was in the city of Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"U.S. Bank Stadium hosted its first playoff game, an NFC divisional game, on January 14, 2018, as the Vikings hosted the New Orleans Saints. The Vikings won the game 29-24 on a last second 61-yard catch by wide receiver Stefon Diggs, in a play that became known as the Minneapolis Miracle. The Vikings then advanced to the NFC Championship game against the Philadelphia Eagles in Philadelphia\\u2019s Lincoln Financial Field, where the Vikings lost 38-7, costing the Vikings the chance to become the first NFL team to play a Super Bowl in its own home stadium. Super Bowl LII was played at the stadium on February 4, 2018 between the Philadelphia Eagles and the New England Patriots with the Eagles winning 41-33 for their first Super Bowl win. The Vikings said the design includes a soccer field measuring 115 by 74 yards to accommodate a potential Major League Soccer expansion team. In 2012, the Vikings received a five-year window to host a Major League Soccer team in the state's legislation to finance the stadium, and the Vikings ownership launched a bid to own an expansion franchise. In December 2014, Vikings Vice President Lester Bagley presented rendering of the stadium configured for a potential Major League Soccer team, with tarps and curtains covering the upper deck to bring the capacity down to 20,000.\", \"wikipage\": \"U.S. Bank Stadium\"}, {\"content\": \"U.S. Bank Stadium\\n\\nU.S. Bank Stadium is an enclosed stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. Built on the former site of the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome, the indoor stadium opened in 2016 and is the home of the Minnesota Vikings (NFL); it also hosts early season college baseball games of the University of Minnesota Golden Gophers (NCAA). The Vikings played at the Metrodome from 1982 until its closure in 2013; during construction, the Vikings played two seasons (2014, 2015) at the open-air TCF Bank Stadium on the campus of the University of Minnesota. The team's first home was Metropolitan Stadium in Bloomington now the site of the Mall of America. On June 17, 2016, U.S. Bank Stadium was deemed substantially complete by contractor Mortenson Construction, six weeks before the ribbon-cutting ceremony and official grand opening on July 22. Authority to use and occupy the stadium was handed over to the Vikings and the Minnesota Sports Facilities Authority. The Vikings played their first pre-season game at U.S. Bank Stadium on August 28; the home opener of the regular season was in week two against the Green Bay Packers on September 18, a 17\\u201314 victory. It is the first fixed-roof stadium built in the NFL since Ford Field in Detroit, which opened in 2002.\", \"wikipage\": \"U.S. Bank Stadium\"}]", "question": "Where does the vikings play their home games?"}
{"text": "question: Who has been the biggest winner on jeopardy? context: wikipage: Jeopardy! text: commemorated the 30th anniversary of the Trebek version with a Battle of the Decades tournament, in which 15 champions apiece from the first, second, and third decades of \"Jeopardy! \"s daily syndicated history competed for a grand prize of $1,000,000. In November 1998, \"Jeopardy!\" traveled to Boston to reassemble 12 past Teen Tournament contestants for a special Teen Reunion Tournament. In 2008, the 25th season began with reuniting 15 contestants from the first two Kids Weeks to compete in a special reunion tournament of their own. During the next season (2009\u20132010), a special edition of Celebrity \"Jeopardy! \", called the Million Dollar Celebrity Invitational, was played in which twenty-seven contestants from past celebrity episodes competed for a grand prize of $1,000,000 for charity; the grand prize was won by Michael McKean. The IBM Challenge aired February 14\u201316, 2011, and featured IBM's Watson computer facing off against Ken Jennings and Brad Rutter in a two-game match played over three shows. This was the first man-vs.-machine competition in \"Jeopardy! \"s history. Watson won both the first game and the overall match to win the grand prize of $1 million, which IBM divided between two charities (World Vision International and World Community Grid). | wikipage: Larissa Kelly text: Kelly is also the second-highest winning female contestant in any single game in \"Jeopardy! \"s history. Kelly's $45,200 performance narrowly trails Maria Wenglinsky, who won $46,600 on November 1, 2005. Kelly returned to participate in the \"Jeopardy! Battle of the Decades\" tournament in 2014, but was eliminated in the first round, winning $5,000. She is also scheduled to appear in the Jeopardy! All Star Games in February 2019, as a member of Team Brad Rutter with David Madden. During her time as champion, Kelly set several records which have since been surpassed: | wikipage: Roger Craig (Jeopardy! contestant) text: Roger Craig (Jeopardy! contestant)\n\nRoger Alan Craig (born 1977) is an American game show contestant who held the record for highest single-day winnings on the quiz show \"Jeopardy! \", set on September 14, 2010. In 2011, he returned to win the \"Jeopardy! Tournament of Champions\". In 2014, he competed in the Battle of the Decades tournament, finishing third overall behind Brad Rutter and Ken Jennings. Craig, who was 33 years old at the time of his initial \"Jeopardy!\" appearance in 2010, is a native of Ferndale, Pennsylvania. He grew up there and later in Virginia, where he graduated from Annandale High School in 1995. He holds a first degree in biology and biochemistry from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, and a master's degree and Ph.D in computer science from the University of Delaware. He was working on his doctorate at the time of his first appearance on \"Jeopardy! \", and completed the degree later in 2010. In his scholarly career, he has published eight papers in the field of bioinformatics, specifically on topics of combinatorial protein synthesis and protein-protein prediction. As of November 2011 he was living in Newark, Delaware, and working as a computer scientist. He is the founder of Cotinga, a company which performs data analyses and creates learning applications for smartphones.", "answer": "[\"In the American television game show Jeopardy!, professional sports gambler, James Holzhauer, has won the most money in a single game. He won $110,914 during his fourth appearance on the show in April 2019. Although James has won the most in a single game, Brad Rutter is the biggest all-time money winner overall.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"commemorated the 30th anniversary of the Trebek version with a Battle of the Decades tournament, in which 15 champions apiece from the first, second, and third decades of \\\"Jeopardy! \\\"s daily syndicated history competed for a grand prize of $1,000,000. In November 1998, \\\"Jeopardy!\\\" traveled to Boston to reassemble 12 past Teen Tournament contestants for a special Teen Reunion Tournament. In 2008, the 25th season began with reuniting 15 contestants from the first two Kids Weeks to compete in a special reunion tournament of their own. During the next season (2009\\u20132010), a special edition of Celebrity \\\"Jeopardy! \\\", called the Million Dollar Celebrity Invitational, was played in which twenty-seven contestants from past celebrity episodes competed for a grand prize of $1,000,000 for charity; the grand prize was won by Michael McKean. The IBM Challenge aired February 14\\u201316, 2011, and featured IBM's Watson computer facing off against Ken Jennings and Brad Rutter in a two-game match played over three shows. This was the first man-vs.-machine competition in \\\"Jeopardy! \\\"s history. Watson won both the first game and the overall match to win the grand prize of $1 million, which IBM divided between two charities (World Vision International and World Community Grid).\", \"wikipage\": \"Jeopardy!\"}, {\"content\": \"Kelly is also the second-highest winning female contestant in any single game in \\\"Jeopardy! \\\"s history. Kelly's $45,200 performance narrowly trails Maria Wenglinsky, who won $46,600 on November 1, 2005. Kelly returned to participate in the \\\"Jeopardy! Battle of the Decades\\\" tournament in 2014, but was eliminated in the first round, winning $5,000. She is also scheduled to appear in the Jeopardy! All Star Games in February 2019, as a member of Team Brad Rutter with David Madden. During her time as champion, Kelly set several records which have since been surpassed:\", \"wikipage\": \"Larissa Kelly\"}, {\"content\": \"Roger Craig (Jeopardy! contestant)\\n\\nRoger Alan Craig (born 1977) is an American game show contestant who held the record for highest single-day winnings on the quiz show \\\"Jeopardy! \\\", set on September 14, 2010. In 2011, he returned to win the \\\"Jeopardy! Tournament of Champions\\\". In 2014, he competed in the Battle of the Decades tournament, finishing third overall behind Brad Rutter and Ken Jennings. Craig, who was 33 years old at the time of his initial \\\"Jeopardy!\\\" appearance in 2010, is a native of Ferndale, Pennsylvania. He grew up there and later in Virginia, where he graduated from Annandale High School in 1995. He holds a first degree in biology and biochemistry from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, and a master's degree and Ph.D in computer science from the University of Delaware. He was working on his doctorate at the time of his first appearance on \\\"Jeopardy! \\\", and completed the degree later in 2010. In his scholarly career, he has published eight papers in the field of bioinformatics, specifically on topics of combinatorial protein synthesis and protein-protein prediction. As of November 2011 he was living in Newark, Delaware, and working as a computer scientist. He is the founder of Cotinga, a company which performs data analyses and creates learning applications for smartphones.\", \"wikipage\": \"Roger Craig (Jeopardy! contestant)\"}]", "question": "Who has been the biggest winner on jeopardy?"}
{"text": "question: America's best dance crew season 4 winners? context: wikipage: America's Best Dance Crew (season 4) text: America's Best Dance Crew (season 4)\n\nThe fourth season of \"America's Best Dance Crew\" premiered on August 9, 2009. All three regular judges, host Mario Lopez, and backstage correspondent Layla Kayleigh returned. This was the last season to feature Shane Sparks as a judge. In the live finale, which aired on September 27, 2009, We Are Heroes was declared the winner. On August 2, 2009, as a prologue for the season, the show premiered a special episode hosted by Randy Jackson called \"The Top 10 Performances of All Time\", where Randy showed his favorite routines from the first three seasons. Nine dance crews were selected to compete on \"America's Best Dance Crew\". The contestants auditioned in four cities: New York City, Chicago, Orlando, and Los Angeles. Similar to the previous season, the crews were not officially divided by region; however, the regions were still listed on each crew's banner. This was also the first season to showcase crews from three regions, instead of the usual four. The group Vogue Evolution featured the \"Wonder Woman of Vogue,\" Leiomy Maldonado. The nine new crews chose songs that best showcased their talent in the season premiere.", "answer": "[\"America's Best Dance Crew crowned We Are Heroes as the fourth season winners. The season premiered on August 9, 2009, with Riquel \\\"Riqdiculous\\\", Hiroka \\\"Hiro\\\" McRae, Mami Kanemitsu and Olander making up the dance crew and ended on September 27, 2009.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"America's Best Dance Crew (season 4)\\n\\nThe fourth season of \\\"America's Best Dance Crew\\\" premiered on August 9, 2009. All three regular judges, host Mario Lopez, and backstage correspondent Layla Kayleigh returned. This was the last season to feature Shane Sparks as a judge. In the live finale, which aired on September 27, 2009, We Are Heroes was declared the winner. On August 2, 2009, as a prologue for the season, the show premiered a special episode hosted by Randy Jackson called \\\"The Top 10 Performances of All Time\\\", where Randy showed his favorite routines from the first three seasons. Nine dance crews were selected to compete on \\\"America's Best Dance Crew\\\". The contestants auditioned in four cities: New York City, Chicago, Orlando, and Los Angeles. Similar to the previous season, the crews were not officially divided by region; however, the regions were still listed on each crew's banner. This was also the first season to showcase crews from three regions, instead of the usual four. The group Vogue Evolution featured the \\\"Wonder Woman of Vogue,\\\" Leiomy Maldonado. The nine new crews chose songs that best showcased their talent in the season premiere.\", \"wikipage\": \"America's Best Dance Crew (season 4)\"}]", "question": "America's best dance crew season 4 winners?"}
{"text": "question: When was the world council of churches formed? context: wikipage: World Council of Churches text: In 1920, the Ecumenical Patriarch of the Eastern Orthodox Church, Germanus V of Constantinople, wrote a letter \"addressed 'To all the Churches of Christ, wherever they may be', urging closer co-operation among separated Christians, and suggesting a 'League of Churches', parallel to the newly founded League of Nations\". Church leaders agreed in 1937 to establish a World Council of Churches, based on a merger of the \"Faith and Order Movement\" (under Charles Brent of the Episcopal Church of the United States) and \"Life and Work Movement\" (under Nathan S\u00f6derblom of the Lutheran Church of Sweden) organisations. Its official establishment was deferred with the outbreak of World War II until August 23, 1948. Delegates of 147 churches assembled in Amsterdam to merge the \"Faith and Order Movement\" and \"Life and Work Movement\". This was consolidated by a second meeting at Lund in 1950, for which the British Methodist Robert Newton Flew edited an influential volume of studies, \"The Nature of the Church\". Subsequent mergers were with the \"International Missionary Council\" in 1961 and the \"World Council of Christian Education\", with its roots in the 18th century Sunday School movement, in 1971. | wikipage: World Council of Churches text: World Council of Churches\n\nThe World Council of Churches (WCC) is a worldwide inter-church organization founded in 1948. Its members today include the Assyrian Church of the East, the Oriental Orthodox Churches, most jurisdictions of the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Old Catholic Church, Anglican Communion, most mainline Protestant churches (such as the Lutheran, Mennonite, Methodist, Moravian and Reformed) and some evangelical Protestant churches (such as the Baptist and Pentecostal). Notably, the Catholic Church is not a member, although it sends accredited observers to meetings. The WCC arose out of the ecumenical movement and has as its basis the following statement:\n\nThe WCC describes itself as \"a worldwide fellowship of 349 global, regional and sub-regional, national and local churches seeking unity, a common witness and Christian service.\" It is based at the Ecumenical Centre in Geneva, Switzerland. The organization's members include denominations which claim to collectively represent some 590\u00a0million people across the world in about 150 countries, including 520,000 local congregations served by 493,000 pastors and priests, in addition to elders, teachers, members of parish councils and others. The Ecumenical Movement met with initial successes in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, including the Edinburgh Missionary Conference of 1910 (chaired by future WCC Honorary President John R. Mott). | wikipage: Ecumenism text: Ecumenism\n\nThe term \"ecumenism\" refers to efforts by Christians of different Church traditions to develop closer relationships and better understandings. The term is also often used to refer to efforts towards the visible and organic unity of different Christian denominations in some form. The adjective \"ecumenical\" can also be applied to any interdenominational initiative that encourages greater cooperation among Christians and their churches, whether or not the specific aim of that effort is full, visible unity. The terms \"ecumenism\" and \"ecumenical\" come from the Greek (\"oikoumene\"), which means \"the whole inhabited world\", and was historically used with specific reference to the Roman Empire. The ecumenical vision comprises both the search for the visible unity of the Church (Ephesians 4:3) and the \"whole inhabited earth\" (Matthew 24:14) as the concern of all Christians. In Christianity the qualification \"ecumenical\" is originally (and still) used in terms such as \"ecumenical council\" and \"Ecumenical Patriarch\" in the meaning of pertaining to the totality of the larger Church (such as the Catholic Church or the Orthodox Church) rather than being restricted to one of its constituent local churches or dioceses. Used in this original sense, the term carries no connotation of re-uniting the historically separated Christian denominations, but presumes a unity of local congregations in a worldwide communion.", "answer": "[\"The World Council of Churches (WCC) is a worldwide Christian inter-church organization founded on August 23, 1948. It was established in 1937 to work for the cause of ecumenism or the concept and principle in which Christians who belong to different Christian denominations work together to promote Christian unity.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In 1920, the Ecumenical Patriarch of the Eastern Orthodox Church, Germanus V of Constantinople, wrote a letter \\\"addressed 'To all the Churches of Christ, wherever they may be', urging closer co-operation among separated Christians, and suggesting a 'League of Churches', parallel to the newly founded League of Nations\\\". Church leaders agreed in 1937 to establish a World Council of Churches, based on a merger of the \\\"Faith and Order Movement\\\" (under Charles Brent of the Episcopal Church of the United States) and \\\"Life and Work Movement\\\" (under Nathan S\\u00f6derblom of the Lutheran Church of Sweden) organisations. Its official establishment was deferred with the outbreak of World War II until August 23, 1948. Delegates of 147 churches assembled in Amsterdam to merge the \\\"Faith and Order Movement\\\" and \\\"Life and Work Movement\\\". This was consolidated by a second meeting at Lund in 1950, for which the British Methodist Robert Newton Flew edited an influential volume of studies, \\\"The Nature of the Church\\\". Subsequent mergers were with the \\\"International Missionary Council\\\" in 1961 and the \\\"World Council of Christian Education\\\", with its roots in the 18th century Sunday School movement, in 1971.\", \"wikipage\": \"World Council of Churches\"}, {\"content\": \"World Council of Churches\\n\\nThe World Council of Churches (WCC) is a worldwide inter-church organization founded in 1948. Its members today include the Assyrian Church of the East, the Oriental Orthodox Churches, most jurisdictions of the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Old Catholic Church, Anglican Communion, most mainline Protestant churches (such as the Lutheran, Mennonite, Methodist, Moravian and Reformed) and some evangelical Protestant churches (such as the Baptist and Pentecostal). Notably, the Catholic Church is not a member, although it sends accredited observers to meetings. The WCC arose out of the ecumenical movement and has as its basis the following statement:\\n\\nThe WCC describes itself as \\\"a worldwide fellowship of 349 global, regional and sub-regional, national and local churches seeking unity, a common witness and Christian service.\\\" It is based at the Ecumenical Centre in Geneva, Switzerland. The organization's members include denominations which claim to collectively represent some 590\\u00a0million people across the world in about 150 countries, including 520,000 local congregations served by 493,000 pastors and priests, in addition to elders, teachers, members of parish councils and others. The Ecumenical Movement met with initial successes in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, including the Edinburgh Missionary Conference of 1910 (chaired by future WCC Honorary President John R. Mott).\", \"wikipage\": \"World Council of Churches\"}, {\"content\": \"Ecumenism\\n\\nThe term \\\"ecumenism\\\" refers to efforts by Christians of different Church traditions to develop closer relationships and better understandings. The term is also often used to refer to efforts towards the visible and organic unity of different Christian denominations in some form. The adjective \\\"ecumenical\\\" can also be applied to any interdenominational initiative that encourages greater cooperation among Christians and their churches, whether or not the specific aim of that effort is full, visible unity. The terms \\\"ecumenism\\\" and \\\"ecumenical\\\" come from the Greek (\\\"oikoumene\\\"), which means \\\"the whole inhabited world\\\", and was historically used with specific reference to the Roman Empire. The ecumenical vision comprises both the search for the visible unity of the Church (Ephesians 4:3) and the \\\"whole inhabited earth\\\" (Matthew 24:14) as the concern of all Christians. In Christianity the qualification \\\"ecumenical\\\" is originally (and still) used in terms such as \\\"ecumenical council\\\" and \\\"Ecumenical Patriarch\\\" in the meaning of pertaining to the totality of the larger Church (such as the Catholic Church or the Orthodox Church) rather than being restricted to one of its constituent local churches or dioceses. Used in this original sense, the term carries no connotation of re-uniting the historically separated Christian denominations, but presumes a unity of local congregations in a worldwide communion.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ecumenism\"}]", "question": "When was the world council of churches formed?"}
{"text": "question: How many episodes of yo kai watch are there? context: wikipage: Yo-kai Watch Shadowside: Oni-\u014d no Fukkatsu text: Yo-kai Watch Shadowside: Oni-\u014d no Fukkatsu\n\nTaking place 30 years after the events of the anime. There was once a 11 years old boy named Nathan Adams who held a wristwatch that could command Yo-Kai, he would make friends with the Yo-Kai and fulfill a great many deeds. But when the Boy grew up, he lost his ability to see Yo-Kai. And as for the wristwatch that could control Yo-Kai, its existence threatened to disturb the balance between human and Yo-Kai worlds, so it was casted away into oblivion beyond time and space. Soon ... the story of the Yo-Kai controlling wristwatch became but a legend. But then, something took place after many, many years had passed ... an epidemic Yo-kai virus known as Onimaro started affecting people with malevolent intentions and is spreading indefinitely, turning them into Kaodeka Oni and causing chaos throughout the city. With the end near, only the ones chosen by a new Yo-kai Watch can stand up against the upcoming threat and would save both Yo-Kai and humans from certain destruction. | wikipage: Yo-kai Watch Shadowside text: The series was conceived after the production of the film, and was officially revealed in the March 2018 issue of Coro Coro Comic as the film serves as a prequel to the anime and the original anime series following the reported drop of interest to the IP. The anime, like the film that preceded it, follows a much darker route in order to gain interest from older viewers. Alongside the returning characters, two new Yo-kai designs have been revealed. Alongside the new designs, the characters of the film have different voice actors as well. The official promo video was shown in Anime Japan 2018, which details the series's plot. The anime officially premiered on all TXN stations in Japan, including TV Tokyo and TV Osaka on April 13, 2018, replacing the original \"Yo-kai Watch\" anime series in its timeslot, with the first and second episode premiering on the same day as a one-hour special. The first opening theme is titled by Hard Birds while the first ending theme is titled by King Cream Soda. The opening and ending themes were changed on October 5, 2018 to by\nHard Birds and by King Cream Soda. Akihiro Hino announced that the video game adaptation of the series, titled \"Yo-Kai Watch 4\" is currently in development. It will be developed and published by Level-5 and will be released on the Nintendo Switch in Japan in 2019. | wikipage: AMC Kabuki 8 text: AMC Kabuki 8\n\nAMC Kabuki 8 is a movie theater in the Japan Center complex in San Francisco's Japantown neighborhood. Formerly the AMC Kabuki Cinema 8, it was acquired by Robert Redford's Sundance Cinemas chain in 2006 as part of an anti-trust agreement allowing AMC to acquire Loews. Sundance renovated the theater, and reopened it under its current name in December 2007, as the chain's second theater. On October 6, 2015, it was announced that Carmike Cinemas has acquired Sundance Cinemas for $36 million. On November 15, 2016 Carmike was purchased by AMC Theatres (which is owned by the China-based Wanda Group) for $1.2 Billion, bringing the theater back into AMC's control. AMC announced on March 1, 2017 that the Carmike owned brands will be retired and all theaters would be placed under one of three new AMC brands. The Sundance Kabuki as of April 2017 was renamed the AMC Dine-in Kabuki 8. On April 4th, 2018 the theater was re branded as the AMC Kabuki 8 and dropped the AMC Dine-in menu. The theater was the first multiplex in San Francisco.", "answer": "[\"In February 2018, it was announced that Yo-Kai Watch would end on March 30, 2018, at 214 episodes and was replaced with Yo-kai Watch Shadowside. Yo-kai Watch Shadowside ended with 49 episodes on March 29, 2019 to be replace with 36 episodes of the 2019 remake also called Yo-Kai Watch .\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Yo-kai Watch Shadowside: Oni-\\u014d no Fukkatsu\\n\\nTaking place 30 years after the events of the anime. There was once a 11 years old boy named Nathan Adams who held a wristwatch that could command Yo-Kai, he would make friends with the Yo-Kai and fulfill a great many deeds. But when the Boy grew up, he lost his ability to see Yo-Kai. And as for the wristwatch that could control Yo-Kai, its existence threatened to disturb the balance between human and Yo-Kai worlds, so it was casted away into oblivion beyond time and space. Soon ... the story of the Yo-Kai controlling wristwatch became but a legend. But then, something took place after many, many years had passed ... an epidemic Yo-kai virus known as Onimaro started affecting people with malevolent intentions and is spreading indefinitely, turning them into Kaodeka Oni and causing chaos throughout the city. With the end near, only the ones chosen by a new Yo-kai Watch can stand up against the upcoming threat and would save both Yo-Kai and humans from certain destruction.\", \"wikipage\": \"Yo-kai Watch Shadowside: Oni-\\u014d no Fukkatsu\"}, {\"content\": \"The series was conceived after the production of the film, and was officially revealed in the March 2018 issue of Coro Coro Comic as the film serves as a prequel to the anime and the original anime series following the reported drop of interest to the IP. The anime, like the film that preceded it, follows a much darker route in order to gain interest from older viewers. Alongside the returning characters, two new Yo-kai designs have been revealed. Alongside the new designs, the characters of the film have different voice actors as well. The official promo video was shown in Anime Japan 2018, which details the series's plot. The anime officially premiered on all TXN stations in Japan, including TV Tokyo and TV Osaka on April 13, 2018, replacing the original \\\"Yo-kai Watch\\\" anime series in its timeslot, with the first and second episode premiering on the same day as a one-hour special. The first opening theme is titled by Hard Birds while the first ending theme is titled by King Cream Soda. The opening and ending themes were changed on October 5, 2018 to by\\nHard Birds and by King Cream Soda. Akihiro Hino announced that the video game adaptation of the series, titled \\\"Yo-Kai Watch 4\\\" is currently in development. It will be developed and published by Level-5 and will be released on the Nintendo Switch in Japan in 2019.\", \"wikipage\": \"Yo-kai Watch Shadowside\"}, {\"content\": \"AMC Kabuki 8\\n\\nAMC Kabuki 8 is a movie theater in the Japan Center complex in San Francisco's Japantown neighborhood. Formerly the AMC Kabuki Cinema 8, it was acquired by Robert Redford's Sundance Cinemas chain in 2006 as part of an anti-trust agreement allowing AMC to acquire Loews. Sundance renovated the theater, and reopened it under its current name in December 2007, as the chain's second theater. On October 6, 2015, it was announced that Carmike Cinemas has acquired Sundance Cinemas for $36 million. On November 15, 2016 Carmike was purchased by AMC Theatres (which is owned by the China-based Wanda Group) for $1.2 Billion, bringing the theater back into AMC's control. AMC announced on March 1, 2017 that the Carmike owned brands will be retired and all theaters would be placed under one of three new AMC brands. The Sundance Kabuki as of April 2017 was renamed the AMC Dine-in Kabuki 8. On April 4th, 2018 the theater was re branded as the AMC Kabuki 8 and dropped the AMC Dine-in menu. The theater was the first multiplex in San Francisco.\", \"wikipage\": \"AMC Kabuki 8\"}]", "question": "How many episodes of yo kai watch are there?"}
{"text": "question: When does the new new jersey governor get sworn in? context: wikipage: Governorship of Chris Christie text: Governorship of Chris Christie\n\nChris Christie took office as the 55th Governor of New Jersey on January 19, 2010, and began his second term on January 21, 2014, and left office on January 16, 2018. Governor Christie declared a \"state of emergency\" and laid out plans for more than US$1 billion in cuts to the state budget in an address to the New Jersey State Assembly on February 10, 2010. The budget included a carefully crafted plan requiring school districts to spend their surpluses in order to allow the state to withhold US$400 million in aid funding while retaining federal stimulus eligibility and avoiding the need for the legislature to pass a bill. Due to falling revenues and growing expenses, the Christie administration inherited a US$1.3 billion budget deficit from the US$29 billion 2009 New Jersey budget passed by Jon Corzine's administration. On February 9, 2010, he signed Executive Order No. 12, which placed a 90-day freeze on the Council on Affordable Housing (COAH) and established the Housing Opportunity Task Force to examine the State's affordable housing laws, constitutional obligations, and the effectiveness of the current framework. On February 11, 2010, Christie signed Executive Order No. | wikipage: Richard Codey text: Codey became acting governor again with the resignation of Jim McGreevey on November 15, 2004. According to the New Jersey State Constitution at the time, in the event of a vacancy in the governor's office, the President of the State Senate takes on the additional position of acting governor until the next gubernatorial election. After taking over in 2004 Codey became popular with many New Jersey residents and reportedly considered a run for a full four-year term. However, U.S. Senator Jon Corzine's large number of endorsements as well as his large campaign war chest, funded primarily by his great personal wealth, convinced Codey to announce officially on January 31, 2005 that he would step aside. Codey served as governor until Corzine was sworn in on January 17, 2006 following Corzine's victory in the November 8, 2005 elections. Some had speculated that Codey could be a possible candidate for Corzine's vacant seat in the United States Senate, with Corzine appointing his own successor once he was sworn in as governor. However, Codey announced on November 23, 2005 that he was not interested in the Senate seat. With the passage on November 8, 2005, of a constitutional amendment creating the position of lieutenant governor, Codey became the last person to serve simultaneously as governor and senate president. | wikipage: Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey text: In an unusual political circumstance, the 2001 legislative elections returned a senate with equal numbers of Republicans and Democrats, with each party having 20 senators. Both sides negotiated to choose two senators from their respective parties to serve as co-presidents. Because of an 8-day gap between the seating of the new state legislature and the inauguration of Governor-elect Jim McGreevey, four men held the position of acting governor:\n\nAfter Governor Jim McGreevey resigned in the midst of a sex scandal in 2004, Richard Codey served again as acting governor from November 15, 2004 to January 17, 2006. Codey was the only acting governor during this time, as the 2003 legislative elections had given the Democrats outright control of the state senate. Codey's tenure ended with the inauguration of Governor Jon Corzine on January 17, 2006. Public attention was directed to the issue of succession in the wake of the resignations of Whitman and McGreevey during so brief a period. The response of the general public and the media was that the situation of acting governors and resignations made the situation untenable and that the state needed a permanent solution such as a lieutenant governor. There were three chief arguments in favor of establishing a lieutenant governor:\n\nIn 2005, the state legislature passed resolutions for a proposed constitutional amendment to create the position of lieutenant governor.", "answer": "[\"The incoming New Jersey governor doesn't always get sworn into office on the same day of the year as those who served before them. For example, the 53rd governor of New Jersey, Richard Codey, was sworn in for his second term on November 15, 2004. The next New Jersey governor, Jon Corzine, was sworn in on January 17, 2006, and Chris Christie, the 55th governor, was sworn in on January 19, 2010.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Governorship of Chris Christie\\n\\nChris Christie took office as the 55th Governor of New Jersey on January 19, 2010, and began his second term on January 21, 2014, and left office on January 16, 2018. Governor Christie declared a \\\"state of emergency\\\" and laid out plans for more than US$1 billion in cuts to the state budget in an address to the New Jersey State Assembly on February 10, 2010. The budget included a carefully crafted plan requiring school districts to spend their surpluses in order to allow the state to withhold US$400 million in aid funding while retaining federal stimulus eligibility and avoiding the need for the legislature to pass a bill. Due to falling revenues and growing expenses, the Christie administration inherited a US$1.3 billion budget deficit from the US$29 billion 2009 New Jersey budget passed by Jon Corzine's administration. On February 9, 2010, he signed Executive Order No. 12, which placed a 90-day freeze on the Council on Affordable Housing (COAH) and established the Housing Opportunity Task Force to examine the State's affordable housing laws, constitutional obligations, and the effectiveness of the current framework. On February 11, 2010, Christie signed Executive Order No.\", \"wikipage\": \"Governorship of Chris Christie\"}, {\"content\": \"Codey became acting governor again with the resignation of Jim McGreevey on November 15, 2004. According to the New Jersey State Constitution at the time, in the event of a vacancy in the governor's office, the President of the State Senate takes on the additional position of acting governor until the next gubernatorial election. After taking over in 2004 Codey became popular with many New Jersey residents and reportedly considered a run for a full four-year term. However, U.S. Senator Jon Corzine's large number of endorsements as well as his large campaign war chest, funded primarily by his great personal wealth, convinced Codey to announce officially on January 31, 2005 that he would step aside. Codey served as governor until Corzine was sworn in on January 17, 2006 following Corzine's victory in the November 8, 2005 elections. Some had speculated that Codey could be a possible candidate for Corzine's vacant seat in the United States Senate, with Corzine appointing his own successor once he was sworn in as governor. However, Codey announced on November 23, 2005 that he was not interested in the Senate seat. With the passage on November 8, 2005, of a constitutional amendment creating the position of lieutenant governor, Codey became the last person to serve simultaneously as governor and senate president.\", \"wikipage\": \"Richard Codey\"}, {\"content\": \"In an unusual political circumstance, the 2001 legislative elections returned a senate with equal numbers of Republicans and Democrats, with each party having 20 senators. Both sides negotiated to choose two senators from their respective parties to serve as co-presidents. Because of an 8-day gap between the seating of the new state legislature and the inauguration of Governor-elect Jim McGreevey, four men held the position of acting governor:\\n\\nAfter Governor Jim McGreevey resigned in the midst of a sex scandal in 2004, Richard Codey served again as acting governor from November 15, 2004 to January 17, 2006. Codey was the only acting governor during this time, as the 2003 legislative elections had given the Democrats outright control of the state senate. Codey's tenure ended with the inauguration of Governor Jon Corzine on January 17, 2006. Public attention was directed to the issue of succession in the wake of the resignations of Whitman and McGreevey during so brief a period. The response of the general public and the media was that the situation of acting governors and resignations made the situation untenable and that the state needed a permanent solution such as a lieutenant governor. There were three chief arguments in favor of establishing a lieutenant governor:\\n\\nIn 2005, the state legislature passed resolutions for a proposed constitutional amendment to create the position of lieutenant governor.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey\"}]", "question": "When does the new new jersey governor get sworn in?"}
{"text": "question: When did star wars the last jedi cone out? context: wikipage: Star Wars: The Last Jedi text: \"The Last Jedi\" is part of a new trilogy of films announced after Disney's acquisition of Lucasfilm in October 2012. It was produced by Lucasfilm President Kathleen Kennedy and Ram Bergman, with \"Force Awakens\" director J. J. Abrams as an executive producer. John Williams, composer for the previous films, returned to compose the score. A number of scenes were filmed at Skellig Michael in Ireland during pre-production in September 2015, but principal photography began at Pinewood Studios in the United Kingdom in February 2016, and ended in July 2016. Post-production wrapped in September 2017. \"The Last Jedi\" had its world premiere in Los Angeles on December 9, 2017, and was released in the United States on December 15, 2017. It grossed over $1.3billion worldwide, becoming the highest-grossing film of 2017, the seventh-highest-ever grossing film in North America and the ninth-highest-grossing film of all time during its theatrical run. It is also the second-highest-grossing film of the \"Star Wars\" franchise, and turned a net profit of over $417\u00a0million. It was positively received by film critics, who praised the ensemble cast, visual effects, musical score, action sequences and emotional weight.", "answer": "[\"Star Wars the Last Jedi had an early premiere viewing at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles on December 9, 2017. It was later released across the United States on December 15, 2017, becoming the seventh-highest-ever grossing film in North America.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"\\\"The Last Jedi\\\" is part of a new trilogy of films announced after Disney's acquisition of Lucasfilm in October 2012. It was produced by Lucasfilm President Kathleen Kennedy and Ram Bergman, with \\\"Force Awakens\\\" director J. J. Abrams as an executive producer. John Williams, composer for the previous films, returned to compose the score. A number of scenes were filmed at Skellig Michael in Ireland during pre-production in September 2015, but principal photography began at Pinewood Studios in the United Kingdom in February 2016, and ended in July 2016. Post-production wrapped in September 2017. \\\"The Last Jedi\\\" had its world premiere in Los Angeles on December 9, 2017, and was released in the United States on December 15, 2017. It grossed over $1.3billion worldwide, becoming the highest-grossing film of 2017, the seventh-highest-ever grossing film in North America and the ninth-highest-grossing film of all time during its theatrical run. It is also the second-highest-grossing film of the \\\"Star Wars\\\" franchise, and turned a net profit of over $417\\u00a0million. It was positively received by film critics, who praised the ensemble cast, visual effects, musical score, action sequences and emotional weight.\", \"wikipage\": \"Star Wars: The Last Jedi\"}]", "question": "When did star wars the last jedi cone out?"}
{"text": "question: Where did we first land on the moon? context: wikipage: Moon landing text: Moon landing\n\nA Moon landing is the arrival of a spacecraft on the surface of the Moon. This includes both manned and unmanned (robotic) missions. The first human-made object to reach the surface of the Moon was the Soviet Union's Luna 2 mission, on 13 September 1959. The United States' Apollo 11 was the first manned mission to land on the Moon, on 20 July 1969. There have been six manned U.S. landings (between 1969 and 1972) and numerous unmanned landings, with no soft landings happening from 22 August 1976 until 14 December 2013. To date, the United States is the only country to have successfully conducted manned missions to the Moon, with the last departing the lunar surface in December 1972. After the unsuccessful attempt by the Luna 1 to land on the Moon in 1959, the Soviet Union performed the first hard (unpowered) Moon landing later that same year with the Luna 2 spacecraft, a feat the U.S. duplicated in 1962 with Ranger 4. Since then, twelve Soviet and U.S. spacecraft have used braking rockets to make soft landings and perform scientific operations on the lunar surface, between 1966 and 1976. In 1966 the USSR accomplished the first soft landings and took the first pictures from the lunar surface during the Luna 9 and Luna 13 missions. The U.S. followed with five unmanned Surveyor soft landings. | wikipage: Luna 2 text: Luna 2\n\nLuna 2 (E-1A series) or Lunik 2 was the second of the Soviet Union's Luna programme spacecraft launched to the Moon. It was the first spacecraft to reach the surface of the Moon, and the first man-made object to land on another celestial body. On September 13, 1959, it hit the Moon's surface east of Mare Imbrium near the craters Aristides, Archimedes, and Autolycus. Launch was scheduled for September 9, but the Blok I core stage was shut down after it failed to reach full thrust at ignition. The booster was removed from the pad and replaced by a different vehicle, delaying the flight by three days. \"Luna 2\", like \"Luna 1\", took a direct path to the Moon, with a velocity high enough to result in a travel time of around 36 hours. \"Luna 2\" hit the Moon about from the centre of the visible disk on 1959 September 13 at 21:02:24 UTC. \"Luna 2\" was similar in design to \"Luna 1\", a spherical spacecraft with protruding antennas and instrumentation. The instrumentation was also similar to Luna 1, including scintillation counters, geiger counters, a magnetometer, Cherenkov detectors, and micrometeorite detectors. There were no propulsion systems on \"Luna 2\" itself. | wikipage: Space exploration text: Uncrewed exploration of the Moon continues with various nations periodically deploying lunar orbiters, and in 2008 the Indian Moon Impact Probe. Crewed exploration of the Moon began in 1968 with the Apollo 8 mission that successfully orbited the Moon, the first time any extraterrestrial object was orbited by humans. In 1969, the Apollo 11 mission marked the first time humans set foot upon another world. Crewed exploration of the Moon did not continue for long, however. The Apollo 17 mission in 1972 marked the sixth landing and the most recent human visit there, and the next, Exploration Mission 2, is due to orbit the Moon in 2023. Robotic missions are still pursued vigorously. The exploration of Mars has been an important part of the space exploration programs of the Soviet Union (later Russia), the United States, Europe, Japan and India. Dozens of robotic spacecraft, including orbiters, landers, and rovers, have been launched toward Mars since the 1960s. These missions were aimed at gathering data about current conditions and answering questions about the history of Mars. The questions raised by the scientific community are expected to not only give a better appreciation of the red planet but also yield further insight into the past, and possible future, of Earth.", "answer": "[\"There have been multiple moon landings. Some uncrewed with just robots to survey the area, and some missions sent human astronauts to the surface of the Moon. The first spacecraft to reach the surface of the Moon, was the Soviet Union's Luna 2 mission, on September 13, 1959. The spacecraft landed on the Moon's surface, east of Mare Imbrium near the craters Aristides, Archimedes, and Autolycus (29.1\\u00b0N -0\\u00b0E). The United States' Apollo 11 was the first crewed mission to land on the Moon, on 20 July 1969. Commander Neil Armstrong and lunar module pilot Buzz Aldrin formed the crew on this mission. They landed on Tranquility Base (00\\u00b041\\u203215\\u2033N 23\\u00b026\\u203200\\u2033E | 0.67408\\u00b0N 23.47297\\u00b0E), named by Aldrin and Armstrong after landing the Lunar Module named Eagle.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Moon landing\\n\\nA Moon landing is the arrival of a spacecraft on the surface of the Moon. This includes both manned and unmanned (robotic) missions. The first human-made object to reach the surface of the Moon was the Soviet Union's Luna 2 mission, on 13 September 1959. The United States' Apollo 11 was the first manned mission to land on the Moon, on 20 July 1969. There have been six manned U.S. landings (between 1969 and 1972) and numerous unmanned landings, with no soft landings happening from 22 August 1976 until 14 December 2013. To date, the United States is the only country to have successfully conducted manned missions to the Moon, with the last departing the lunar surface in December 1972. After the unsuccessful attempt by the Luna 1 to land on the Moon in 1959, the Soviet Union performed the first hard (unpowered) Moon landing later that same year with the Luna 2 spacecraft, a feat the U.S. duplicated in 1962 with Ranger 4. Since then, twelve Soviet and U.S. spacecraft have used braking rockets to make soft landings and perform scientific operations on the lunar surface, between 1966 and 1976. In 1966 the USSR accomplished the first soft landings and took the first pictures from the lunar surface during the Luna 9 and Luna 13 missions. The U.S. followed with five unmanned Surveyor soft landings.\", \"wikipage\": \"Moon landing\"}, {\"content\": \"Luna 2\\n\\nLuna 2 (E-1A series) or Lunik 2 was the second of the Soviet Union's Luna programme spacecraft launched to the Moon. It was the first spacecraft to reach the surface of the Moon, and the first man-made object to land on another celestial body. On September 13, 1959, it hit the Moon's surface east of Mare Imbrium near the craters Aristides, Archimedes, and Autolycus. Launch was scheduled for September 9, but the Blok I core stage was shut down after it failed to reach full thrust at ignition. The booster was removed from the pad and replaced by a different vehicle, delaying the flight by three days. \\\"Luna 2\\\", like \\\"Luna 1\\\", took a direct path to the Moon, with a velocity high enough to result in a travel time of around 36 hours. \\\"Luna 2\\\" hit the Moon about from the centre of the visible disk on 1959 September 13 at 21:02:24 UTC. \\\"Luna 2\\\" was similar in design to \\\"Luna 1\\\", a spherical spacecraft with protruding antennas and instrumentation. The instrumentation was also similar to Luna 1, including scintillation counters, geiger counters, a magnetometer, Cherenkov detectors, and micrometeorite detectors. There were no propulsion systems on \\\"Luna 2\\\" itself.\", \"wikipage\": \"Luna 2\"}, {\"content\": \"Uncrewed exploration of the Moon continues with various nations periodically deploying lunar orbiters, and in 2008 the Indian Moon Impact Probe. Crewed exploration of the Moon began in 1968 with the Apollo 8 mission that successfully orbited the Moon, the first time any extraterrestrial object was orbited by humans. In 1969, the Apollo 11 mission marked the first time humans set foot upon another world. Crewed exploration of the Moon did not continue for long, however. The Apollo 17 mission in 1972 marked the sixth landing and the most recent human visit there, and the next, Exploration Mission 2, is due to orbit the Moon in 2023. Robotic missions are still pursued vigorously. The exploration of Mars has been an important part of the space exploration programs of the Soviet Union (later Russia), the United States, Europe, Japan and India. Dozens of robotic spacecraft, including orbiters, landers, and rovers, have been launched toward Mars since the 1960s. These missions were aimed at gathering data about current conditions and answering questions about the history of Mars. The questions raised by the scientific community are expected to not only give a better appreciation of the red planet but also yield further insight into the past, and possible future, of Earth.\", \"wikipage\": \"Space exploration\"}]", "question": "Where did we first land on the moon?"}
{"text": "question: When does the tournament of power arc start? context: wikipage: Dragon Ball text: Dragon Ball\n\n, sometimes styled as \"Dragonball\", is a Japanese media franchise created by Akira Toriyama in 1984. The initial manga, written and illustrated by Toriyama, was serialized in \"Weekly Sh\u014dnen Jump\" from 1984 to 1995, with the 519 individual chapters collected into 42 \"tank\u014dbon\" volumes by its publisher Shueisha. \"Dragon Ball\" was initially inspired by the classical Chinese novel \"Journey to the West\". The series follows the adventures of the protagonist, Son Goku, from his childhood through adulthood as he trains in martial arts and explores the world in search of the seven orbs known as the Dragon Balls, which summon a wish-granting dragon when gathered. Along his journey, Goku makes several friends and battles a wide variety of villains, many of whom also seek the Dragon Balls. Toriyama's manga was adapted and divided into two anime series produced by Toei Animation: \"Dragon Ball\" and \"Dragon Ball Z\", which together were broadcast in Japan from 1986 to 1996. Additionally, the studio has developed 19 animated feature films and three television specials, as well as two anime sequel series titled \"Dragon Ball GT\" (1996\u20131997) and \"Dragon Ball Super\" (2015\u20132018). | wikipage: Dragon Ball Super text: Despite losing, Goku's efforts appease the God of Destruction enough that he decides to spare the planet. While Goku and Vegeta leave with Beerus and Whis to train for a year, the remaining remnants of Frieza's army arrive on Earth in search for the Dragon Balls to revive Frieza. A few months after coming back to life and training, Frieza gathers his forces and returns to enact his revenge on Goku. Despite achieving a new transformation, he is defeated by Goku and Vegeta, who have both mastered the Super Saiyan God Super Saiyan transformation. Frieza destroys the Earth in retaliation. With Whis's ability to turn back time, Goku is able to destroy Frieza again. Champa, Beerus' brother and the God of Destruction of Universe Six, convinces Beerus to hold a tournament between the best fighters from each god's universe for the possession of Earth. Goku and some of his friends join the tournament. Each match in the tournament shows different surprises and abilities. The tournament reaches its climax in the second-to-last match between Goku and Hit. After a failed attempt to lift the rules to face Hit in his full power, Goku forfeits the match. | wikipage: Dragon Ball Z text: There have also been two sequel series; \"Dragon Ball GT\" (1996\u20131997) and \"Dragon Ball Super\" (2015\u20132018). \"Dragon Ball Z\" picks up five years after the end of the \"Dragon Ball\" anime, with Goku as a young adult and father to his son, Gohan. A humanoid alien named Raditz arrives on Earth in a spacecraft and tracks down Goku, revealing to him that he is his long-lost big brother and that they are members of a nearly extinct extraterrestrial race called the . The Saiyans had sent Goku (originally named \"\"Kakarot\"\") to Earth as an infant to conquer the planet for them, but he suffered a traumatic brain injury soon after his arrival and lost all memory of his mission, as well as his blood-thirsty Saiyan nature. Goku refuses to help Raditz continue the mission, which results in Raditz kidnapping Gohan. Goku decides to team up with his former enemy Piccolo in order to defeat Raditz and save his son, while sacrificing his own life in the process.", "answer": "[\"Dragon Ball Super, a sequel of Dragon Ball Z, features a tournament between the best fighters from across the universe. It started in Japan on July 5, 2015 and in the U.S. on January 7, 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Dragon Ball\\n\\n, sometimes styled as \\\"Dragonball\\\", is a Japanese media franchise created by Akira Toriyama in 1984. The initial manga, written and illustrated by Toriyama, was serialized in \\\"Weekly Sh\\u014dnen Jump\\\" from 1984 to 1995, with the 519 individual chapters collected into 42 \\\"tank\\u014dbon\\\" volumes by its publisher Shueisha. \\\"Dragon Ball\\\" was initially inspired by the classical Chinese novel \\\"Journey to the West\\\". The series follows the adventures of the protagonist, Son Goku, from his childhood through adulthood as he trains in martial arts and explores the world in search of the seven orbs known as the Dragon Balls, which summon a wish-granting dragon when gathered. Along his journey, Goku makes several friends and battles a wide variety of villains, many of whom also seek the Dragon Balls. Toriyama's manga was adapted and divided into two anime series produced by Toei Animation: \\\"Dragon Ball\\\" and \\\"Dragon Ball Z\\\", which together were broadcast in Japan from 1986 to 1996. Additionally, the studio has developed 19 animated feature films and three television specials, as well as two anime sequel series titled \\\"Dragon Ball GT\\\" (1996\\u20131997) and \\\"Dragon Ball Super\\\" (2015\\u20132018).\", \"wikipage\": \"Dragon Ball\"}, {\"content\": \"Despite losing, Goku's efforts appease the God of Destruction enough that he decides to spare the planet. While Goku and Vegeta leave with Beerus and Whis to train for a year, the remaining remnants of Frieza's army arrive on Earth in search for the Dragon Balls to revive Frieza. A few months after coming back to life and training, Frieza gathers his forces and returns to enact his revenge on Goku. Despite achieving a new transformation, he is defeated by Goku and Vegeta, who have both mastered the Super Saiyan God Super Saiyan transformation. Frieza destroys the Earth in retaliation. With Whis's ability to turn back time, Goku is able to destroy Frieza again. Champa, Beerus' brother and the God of Destruction of Universe Six, convinces Beerus to hold a tournament between the best fighters from each god's universe for the possession of Earth. Goku and some of his friends join the tournament. Each match in the tournament shows different surprises and abilities. The tournament reaches its climax in the second-to-last match between Goku and Hit. After a failed attempt to lift the rules to face Hit in his full power, Goku forfeits the match.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dragon Ball Super\"}, {\"content\": \"There have also been two sequel series; \\\"Dragon Ball GT\\\" (1996\\u20131997) and \\\"Dragon Ball Super\\\" (2015\\u20132018). \\\"Dragon Ball Z\\\" picks up five years after the end of the \\\"Dragon Ball\\\" anime, with Goku as a young adult and father to his son, Gohan. A humanoid alien named Raditz arrives on Earth in a spacecraft and tracks down Goku, revealing to him that he is his long-lost big brother and that they are members of a nearly extinct extraterrestrial race called the . The Saiyans had sent Goku (originally named \\\"\\\"Kakarot\\\"\\\") to Earth as an infant to conquer the planet for them, but he suffered a traumatic brain injury soon after his arrival and lost all memory of his mission, as well as his blood-thirsty Saiyan nature. Goku refuses to help Raditz continue the mission, which results in Raditz kidnapping Gohan. Goku decides to team up with his former enemy Piccolo in order to defeat Raditz and save his son, while sacrificing his own life in the process.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dragon Ball Z\"}]", "question": "When does the tournament of power arc start?"}
{"text": "question: Which are the smallest bones in the body? context: wikipage: Stapes text: Stapes\n\nThe stapes or stirrup is a bone in the middle ear of humans and other mammals which is involved in the conduction of sound vibrations to the inner ear. The stirrup-shaped small bone is on and transmits these to the oval window, medially. The stapes is the smallest and lightest named bone in the human body, and is so-called because of its resemblance to a stirrup (). The stapes is the third bone of the three ossicles in the middle ear. The stapes is a stirrup-shaped bone, and the smallest in the human body. It rests on the oval window, to which it is connected by an annular ligament. The stapes is described as having a base, resting on the oval window, as well as a head that articulates with the incus. These are connected by anterior and posterior limbs (). The stapes articulates with the incus through the incudostapedial joint. The stapes is the smallest bone in the human body, and measures roughly 3 x 2.5mm, greater along the head-base span. The stapes develops from the second pharyngeal arch during the sixth to eighth week of embryological life. | wikipage: Ossicles text: Ossicles\n\nThe ossicles (also called auditory ossicles) are three bones in either middle ear that are among the smallest bones in the human body. They serve to transmit sounds from the air to the fluid-filled labyrinth (cochlea). The absence of the auditory ossicles would constitute a moderate-to-severe hearing loss. The term \"ossicle\" literally means \"tiny bone\". Though the term may refer to any small bone throughout the body, it typically refers to the malleus, incus, and stapes (hammer, anvil, and stirrup) of the middle ear. The ossicles are, in order from the eardrum to the inner ear (from superficial to deep): the malleus, incus, and stapes, terms that in Latin are translated as \"the hammer, anvil, and stirrup\". Studies have shown that ear bones in mammal embryos are attached to the dentary, which is part of the jaw. These are ossified portions of cartilage\u2014called Meckel's cartilage\u2014that are attached to the jaw. As the embryo develops, the cartilage hardens to form bone. Later in development, the bone structure breaks loose from the jaw and migrates to the inner ear area.", "answer": "[\"The smallest bones in the human body are a group of bones called the ossicles, or auditory ossicles. They're found in the middle ear. They're comprised of the malleus, incus, and stapes (hammer, anvil, and stirrup). However, the stapes, or stirrup, is the smallest of this group of bones. The stapes is known to develop between the sixth and eighth week of embryological life.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Stapes\\n\\nThe stapes or stirrup is a bone in the middle ear of humans and other mammals which is involved in the conduction of sound vibrations to the inner ear. The stirrup-shaped small bone is on and transmits these to the oval window, medially. The stapes is the smallest and lightest named bone in the human body, and is so-called because of its resemblance to a stirrup (). The stapes is the third bone of the three ossicles in the middle ear. The stapes is a stirrup-shaped bone, and the smallest in the human body. It rests on the oval window, to which it is connected by an annular ligament. The stapes is described as having a base, resting on the oval window, as well as a head that articulates with the incus. These are connected by anterior and posterior limbs (). The stapes articulates with the incus through the incudostapedial joint. The stapes is the smallest bone in the human body, and measures roughly 3 x 2.5mm, greater along the head-base span. The stapes develops from the second pharyngeal arch during the sixth to eighth week of embryological life.\", \"wikipage\": \"Stapes\"}, {\"content\": \"Ossicles\\n\\nThe ossicles (also called auditory ossicles) are three bones in either middle ear that are among the smallest bones in the human body. They serve to transmit sounds from the air to the fluid-filled labyrinth (cochlea). The absence of the auditory ossicles would constitute a moderate-to-severe hearing loss. The term \\\"ossicle\\\" literally means \\\"tiny bone\\\". Though the term may refer to any small bone throughout the body, it typically refers to the malleus, incus, and stapes (hammer, anvil, and stirrup) of the middle ear. The ossicles are, in order from the eardrum to the inner ear (from superficial to deep): the malleus, incus, and stapes, terms that in Latin are translated as \\\"the hammer, anvil, and stirrup\\\". Studies have shown that ear bones in mammal embryos are attached to the dentary, which is part of the jaw. These are ossified portions of cartilage\\u2014called Meckel's cartilage\\u2014that are attached to the jaw. As the embryo develops, the cartilage hardens to form bone. Later in development, the bone structure breaks loose from the jaw and migrates to the inner ear area.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ossicles\"}]", "question": "Which are the smallest bones in the body?"}
{"text": "question: When does the second indiana jones movie take place? context: wikipage: Indiana Jones (franchise) text: The second film, \"Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom\" (1984) is set in 1935, a year before \"Raiders of the Lost Ark\". Indiana escapes Chinese gangsters with the help of singer/actress Willie Scott (Kate Capshaw) and his twelve-year-old sidekick Short Round (Jonathan Ke Quan). The trio crash-land in India, where they come across a village whose children have been kidnapped. The Thuggee led by Mola Ram (Amrish Puri) has also taken the holy Sankara Stones, which they will use to take over the world. Indiana manages to overcome Mola Ram's evil power, rescues the children and returns the stones to their rightful place, overcoming his own mercenary nature. The third film, \"Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade\" (1989) opens in 1912 with a thirteen-year-old Indiana (River Phoenix) attempting to recover an ornamental cross belonging to Francisco V\u00e1squez de Coronado, a task which he finally completes in 1938. Indiana and his friend Marcus Brody (Denholm Elliott) are assigned by American businessman Walter Donovan (Julian Glover) to find the Holy Grail. They are teamed up with Dr. Elsa Schneider (Alison Doody), following on from where Indiana's estranged father Henry (Sean Connery) left off before he disappeared. | wikipage: Raiders of the Lost Ark text: It was nominated for eight Academy Awards in 1982, including Best Picture, and won for Best Art Direction, Film Editing, Sound, and Visual Effects with a fifth Academy Award: a Special Achievement Award for Sound Effects Editing. It is often considered one of the greatest films ever made. In 1999, it was included in the U.S. Library of Congress' National Film Registry as \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\". The film began a franchise including several sequels, a television series, \"The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles\" (1992\u20131996), and numerous video games. In 1936, American archaeologist Indiana Jones braves an ancient booby-trapped temple in Peru and retrieves a golden idol. He is confronted by rival archaeologist Ren\u00e9 Belloq and the indigenous Hovito people. Surrounded and outnumbered, Jones surrenders the idol to Belloq and escapes aboard a waiting floatplane. Jones returns to his teaching position at Marshall College, San Francisco, where he is interviewed by two Army Intelligence agents. They inform Jones that the Nazis are searching for his old mentor, Abner Ravenwood, under whom Jones studied at the University of Chicago. The Nazis know that Ravenwood is the leading expert on the ancient city of Tanis in Egypt, and that he possesses the headpiece of an ancient Egyptian artifact known as \"the Staff of Ra\".", "answer": "[\"The first two Indiana Jones movies are Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981) which takes place in 1936, and Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom (1984) which is set in 1935, a year before the previous movie's storyline.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The second film, \\\"Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom\\\" (1984) is set in 1935, a year before \\\"Raiders of the Lost Ark\\\". Indiana escapes Chinese gangsters with the help of singer/actress Willie Scott (Kate Capshaw) and his twelve-year-old sidekick Short Round (Jonathan Ke Quan). The trio crash-land in India, where they come across a village whose children have been kidnapped. The Thuggee led by Mola Ram (Amrish Puri) has also taken the holy Sankara Stones, which they will use to take over the world. Indiana manages to overcome Mola Ram's evil power, rescues the children and returns the stones to their rightful place, overcoming his own mercenary nature. The third film, \\\"Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade\\\" (1989) opens in 1912 with a thirteen-year-old Indiana (River Phoenix) attempting to recover an ornamental cross belonging to Francisco V\\u00e1squez de Coronado, a task which he finally completes in 1938. Indiana and his friend Marcus Brody (Denholm Elliott) are assigned by American businessman Walter Donovan (Julian Glover) to find the Holy Grail. They are teamed up with Dr. Elsa Schneider (Alison Doody), following on from where Indiana's estranged father Henry (Sean Connery) left off before he disappeared.\", \"wikipage\": \"Indiana Jones (franchise)\"}, {\"content\": \"It was nominated for eight Academy Awards in 1982, including Best Picture, and won for Best Art Direction, Film Editing, Sound, and Visual Effects with a fifth Academy Award: a Special Achievement Award for Sound Effects Editing. It is often considered one of the greatest films ever made. In 1999, it was included in the U.S. Library of Congress' National Film Registry as \\\"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\\\". The film began a franchise including several sequels, a television series, \\\"The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles\\\" (1992\\u20131996), and numerous video games. In 1936, American archaeologist Indiana Jones braves an ancient booby-trapped temple in Peru and retrieves a golden idol. He is confronted by rival archaeologist Ren\\u00e9 Belloq and the indigenous Hovito people. Surrounded and outnumbered, Jones surrenders the idol to Belloq and escapes aboard a waiting floatplane. Jones returns to his teaching position at Marshall College, San Francisco, where he is interviewed by two Army Intelligence agents. They inform Jones that the Nazis are searching for his old mentor, Abner Ravenwood, under whom Jones studied at the University of Chicago. The Nazis know that Ravenwood is the leading expert on the ancient city of Tanis in Egypt, and that he possesses the headpiece of an ancient Egyptian artifact known as \\\"the Staff of Ra\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Raiders of the Lost Ark\"}]", "question": "When does the second indiana jones movie take place?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote all i really want to do? context: wikipage: All I Really Want to Do text: \"All I Really Want to Do\" opens the album with a different attitude than Dylan's previous album, \"The Times They Are a-Changin'\"; a playful song about a relationship rather than a finger-pointing political song. Musically simple, though playful, \"All I Really Want to Do\" is essentially a list of things, physical and psychological, that Dylan does not want to do or be to the listener (perhaps a woman, but just as likely his audience as a whole). Dylan laughs at some of his own jokes in the song, as he parodies typical \"boy meets girl\" love songs. One interpretation of the song is that it is a parody of male responses to early feminist conversations. Along with another \"Another Side of Bob Dylan\" song, \"It Ain't Me, Babe,\" \"All I Really Want to Do\" questioned the usual assumptions of relationships between men and women, rejecting possessiveness and machismo. The song's chorus features Dylan singing in a high, keening yodel, likely inspired by Hank Williams or Ramblin' Jack Elliott, while disingenuously claiming that all he wants to do is to be friends. | wikipage: All I Really Want to Do text: All I Really Want to Do\n\n\"All I Really Want to Do\" is a song written by Bob Dylan and featured on his Tom Wilson-produced 1964 album, \"Another Side of Bob Dylan\" (\"see\" 1964 in music). It is arguably one of the most popular songs that Dylan wrote in the period immediately after he abandoned topical songwriting. Within a year of its release on \"Another Side of Bob Dylan\", it had also become one of Dylan's most familiar songs to pop and rock audiences, due to hit cover versions by Cher and the Byrds. \"All I Really Want to Do\" was first released on Dylan's 1964 album \"Another Side of Bob Dylan\". The song was also included on the Dylan compilations \"Bob Dylan's Greatest Hits Vol. II\" in 1971 and the 3-disc edition of \"Dylan\" in 2007. In addition, two live versions of the song have been released: one, recorded in 1978, on \"Bob Dylan at Budokan\" and the other, recorded in 1964, on \"\". Dylan wrote the song in 1964 and recorded it in one take on June 9, 1964. Like other songs on \"Another Side of Bob Dylan\", \"All I Really Want to Do\" was inspired by Dylan's breakup with Suze Rotolo.", "answer": "[\"\\\"All I Really Want to Do\\\" is a song written by Bob Dylan in 1964, and was covered by a couple of popular artists. Within a year of its release on \\\"Another Side of Bob Dylan\\\", it had also become one of Dylan's most familiar songs to pop and rock audiences, due to hit cover versions by Cher and the Byrds, both in 1965.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"\\\"All I Really Want to Do\\\" opens the album with a different attitude than Dylan's previous album, \\\"The Times They Are a-Changin'\\\"; a playful song about a relationship rather than a finger-pointing political song. Musically simple, though playful, \\\"All I Really Want to Do\\\" is essentially a list of things, physical and psychological, that Dylan does not want to do or be to the listener (perhaps a woman, but just as likely his audience as a whole). Dylan laughs at some of his own jokes in the song, as he parodies typical \\\"boy meets girl\\\" love songs. One interpretation of the song is that it is a parody of male responses to early feminist conversations. Along with another \\\"Another Side of Bob Dylan\\\" song, \\\"It Ain't Me, Babe,\\\" \\\"All I Really Want to Do\\\" questioned the usual assumptions of relationships between men and women, rejecting possessiveness and machismo. The song's chorus features Dylan singing in a high, keening yodel, likely inspired by Hank Williams or Ramblin' Jack Elliott, while disingenuously claiming that all he wants to do is to be friends.\", \"wikipage\": \"All I Really Want to Do\"}, {\"content\": \"All I Really Want to Do\\n\\n\\\"All I Really Want to Do\\\" is a song written by Bob Dylan and featured on his Tom Wilson-produced 1964 album, \\\"Another Side of Bob Dylan\\\" (\\\"see\\\" 1964 in music). It is arguably one of the most popular songs that Dylan wrote in the period immediately after he abandoned topical songwriting. Within a year of its release on \\\"Another Side of Bob Dylan\\\", it had also become one of Dylan's most familiar songs to pop and rock audiences, due to hit cover versions by Cher and the Byrds. \\\"All I Really Want to Do\\\" was first released on Dylan's 1964 album \\\"Another Side of Bob Dylan\\\". The song was also included on the Dylan compilations \\\"Bob Dylan's Greatest Hits Vol. II\\\" in 1971 and the 3-disc edition of \\\"Dylan\\\" in 2007. In addition, two live versions of the song have been released: one, recorded in 1978, on \\\"Bob Dylan at Budokan\\\" and the other, recorded in 1964, on \\\"\\\". Dylan wrote the song in 1964 and recorded it in one take on June 9, 1964. Like other songs on \\\"Another Side of Bob Dylan\\\", \\\"All I Really Want to Do\\\" was inspired by Dylan's breakup with Suze Rotolo.\", \"wikipage\": \"All I Really Want to Do\"}]", "question": "Who wrote all i really want to do?"}
{"text": "question: How long is the movie jumanji part 2? context: wikipage: Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle text: Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle\n\nJumanji: Welcome to the Jungle is a 2017 American fantasy action-adventure comedy film directed by Jake Kasdan and written by Chris McKenna, Erik Sommers, Scott Rosenberg, and Jeff Pinkner, based on a story by McKenna. Part of the \"Jumanji\" franchise, the film is a sequel to the 1995 \"Jumanji\", which was based on the 1981 children's book of the same name by Chris Van Allsburg. It pays tribute to Robin Williams, the star of the first film, by mentioning his character's name. In addition, a replica of the used by Williams's character also appears as a clue for the Jumanji game's new players. The film stars Dwayne Johnson, Jack Black, Kevin Hart, Karen Gillan, Nick Jonas, and Bobby Cannavale. Set twenty-one years after \"Jumanji\", it follows four teenagers who are transported into the video game world of Jumanji and play as their chosen characters. Joining another player, they must overcome the game's magical power to win and return home. Principal photography began in Honolulu in September 2016 and ended in Atlanta in December.", "answer": "[\"Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle is a 2017 American fantasy adventure comedy film with a runtime of 119 minutes. Jumanji: The Next Level, the sequel to the 2017 film, has a runtime of 123 minutes.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle\\n\\nJumanji: Welcome to the Jungle is a 2017 American fantasy action-adventure comedy film directed by Jake Kasdan and written by Chris McKenna, Erik Sommers, Scott Rosenberg, and Jeff Pinkner, based on a story by McKenna. Part of the \\\"Jumanji\\\" franchise, the film is a sequel to the 1995 \\\"Jumanji\\\", which was based on the 1981 children's book of the same name by Chris Van Allsburg. It pays tribute to Robin Williams, the star of the first film, by mentioning his character's name. In addition, a replica of the used by Williams's character also appears as a clue for the Jumanji game's new players. The film stars Dwayne Johnson, Jack Black, Kevin Hart, Karen Gillan, Nick Jonas, and Bobby Cannavale. Set twenty-one years after \\\"Jumanji\\\", it follows four teenagers who are transported into the video game world of Jumanji and play as their chosen characters. Joining another player, they must overcome the game's magical power to win and return home. Principal photography began in Honolulu in September 2016 and ended in Atlanta in December.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle\"}]", "question": "How long is the movie jumanji part 2?"}
{"text": "question: Where does the civil liberties act place the blame for the internment of u.s. citizens? context: wikipage: Civil Liberties Act of 1988 text: Civil Liberties Act of 1988\n\nThe Civil Liberties Act of 1988 (, title I, August 10, 1988, , et seq.) is a United States federal law that granted reparations to Japanese Americans who had been interned by the United States government during World War II. The act was sponsored by California's Democratic Congressman Norman Mineta, an internee as a child, and Wyoming's Republican Senator Alan K. Simpson, who first met Mineta while visiting an internment camp. The third co-sponsor was California Senator Pete Wilson. The bill was supported by the majority of Democrats in Congress, while the majority of Republicans voted against it. The act was signed into law by President Ronald Reagan. The act granted each surviving internee about US$20,000 in compensation (or, $40,000 after inflation-adjustment in 2016 dollars), with payments beginning in 1990. The legislation stated that government actions were based on \"race prejudice, war hysteria, and a failure of political leadership\" as opposed to legitimate security reasons. A total of 82,219 received redress checks.", "answer": "[\"The Civil Liberties Act of 1988 is a United States federal law that granted reparations to Japanese Americans who had been interned by the United States government during World War II. In the act, the blame for the internment of U.S. citizens was placed on the people of the United States, by apologizing on behalf of them. Furthermore, the blame for the internment was placed on the United States government, by making them pay reparations.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Civil Liberties Act of 1988\\n\\nThe Civil Liberties Act of 1988 (, title I, August 10, 1988, , et seq.) is a United States federal law that granted reparations to Japanese Americans who had been interned by the United States government during World War II. The act was sponsored by California's Democratic Congressman Norman Mineta, an internee as a child, and Wyoming's Republican Senator Alan K. Simpson, who first met Mineta while visiting an internment camp. The third co-sponsor was California Senator Pete Wilson. The bill was supported by the majority of Democrats in Congress, while the majority of Republicans voted against it. The act was signed into law by President Ronald Reagan. The act granted each surviving internee about US$20,000 in compensation (or, $40,000 after inflation-adjustment in 2016 dollars), with payments beginning in 1990. The legislation stated that government actions were based on \\\"race prejudice, war hysteria, and a failure of political leadership\\\" as opposed to legitimate security reasons. A total of 82,219 received redress checks.\", \"wikipage\": \"Civil Liberties Act of 1988\"}]", "question": "Where does the civil liberties act place the blame for the internment of u.s. citizens?"}
{"text": "question: Who starred in barefoot in the park on broadway? context: wikipage: Barefoot in the Park text: Barefoot in the Park\n\nBarefoot in the Park is a romantic comedy by Neil Simon. The play premiered on Broadway in 1963, and starred Robert Redford and Elizabeth Ashley. The play was made into a film in 1967, also starring Redford (and Jane Fonda). The play opened on Broadway at the Biltmore Theatre on October 23, 1963 and closed on June 25, 1967 after 1,530 performances. This was Neil Simon's longest-running hit, and the tenth longest-running non-musical play in Broadway history. Directed by Mike Nichols, the cast starred Elizabeth Ashley (Corie), Robert Redford (Paul), Mildred Natwick (Mrs. Banks), and Kurt Kasznar (Victor Velasco). The scenic design was by Oliver Smith, costumes by Donald Brooks and lighting by Jean Rosenthal. The play was nominated for three 1964 Tony Awards, and Mike Nichols won the award for Best Director (Dramatic). Myrna Loy starred in the national tour during the time the play was still on Broadway. A revival opened on Broadway at the Cort Theater on February 16, 2006 and closed on May 21, 2006 after 109 performances. The cast included Amanda Peet (Corie), Patrick Wilson (Paul), Jill Clayburgh (Mrs. Banks), and Tony Roberts (Victor). The revival was directed by Scott Elliott. | wikipage: Barefoot in the Park (film) text: The lead female role had been offered to Natalie Wood who had already played opposite Robert Redford in two movies. Wood declined the offer because she wanted to take time off from acting. Natwick was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, Fonda was nominated for a BAFTA as Best Foreign Actress, and Simon received a nod from the Writers Guild of America. Corie (Jane Fonda), a free spirited young woman, and Paul Bratter (Robert Redford), a conservative, less free-spirited man, are a recently married couple, who move into a fifth floor apartment in Greenwich Village (one of the ongoing jokes is the fact that everyone has to climb so many stairs to get to the apartment). Corie decorates the small, leaky apartment, turning it into a picturesque little home for the two. One of the many odd people living in the apartment building, the quirky Victor Velasco (Charles Boyer), befriends Corie, even flirting with her. He lives in the attic of the building, and climbs through the Bratters' apartment window to get to his. Victor helps Corie with the apartment, teaching her how to work the seemingly broken heating and plumbing.", "answer": "[\"Barefoot in the Park is a romantic comedy play by Neil Simon. The play premiered on Broadway in 1963, starring Robert Redford as Paul Bratter and Elizabeth Ashley as Corie Bratter. The cast also included Mildred Natwick as Mrs. Banks, Kurt Kasznar as Victor Velasco, Herbert Edelman as Telephone Man, and Joseph Keating as Delivery Man.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Barefoot in the Park\\n\\nBarefoot in the Park is a romantic comedy by Neil Simon. The play premiered on Broadway in 1963, and starred Robert Redford and Elizabeth Ashley. The play was made into a film in 1967, also starring Redford (and Jane Fonda). The play opened on Broadway at the Biltmore Theatre on October 23, 1963 and closed on June 25, 1967 after 1,530 performances. This was Neil Simon's longest-running hit, and the tenth longest-running non-musical play in Broadway history. Directed by Mike Nichols, the cast starred Elizabeth Ashley (Corie), Robert Redford (Paul), Mildred Natwick (Mrs. Banks), and Kurt Kasznar (Victor Velasco). The scenic design was by Oliver Smith, costumes by Donald Brooks and lighting by Jean Rosenthal. The play was nominated for three 1964 Tony Awards, and Mike Nichols won the award for Best Director (Dramatic). Myrna Loy starred in the national tour during the time the play was still on Broadway. A revival opened on Broadway at the Cort Theater on February 16, 2006 and closed on May 21, 2006 after 109 performances. The cast included Amanda Peet (Corie), Patrick Wilson (Paul), Jill Clayburgh (Mrs. Banks), and Tony Roberts (Victor). The revival was directed by Scott Elliott.\", \"wikipage\": \"Barefoot in the Park\"}, {\"content\": \"The lead female role had been offered to Natalie Wood who had already played opposite Robert Redford in two movies. Wood declined the offer because she wanted to take time off from acting. Natwick was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, Fonda was nominated for a BAFTA as Best Foreign Actress, and Simon received a nod from the Writers Guild of America. Corie (Jane Fonda), a free spirited young woman, and Paul Bratter (Robert Redford), a conservative, less free-spirited man, are a recently married couple, who move into a fifth floor apartment in Greenwich Village (one of the ongoing jokes is the fact that everyone has to climb so many stairs to get to the apartment). Corie decorates the small, leaky apartment, turning it into a picturesque little home for the two. One of the many odd people living in the apartment building, the quirky Victor Velasco (Charles Boyer), befriends Corie, even flirting with her. He lives in the attic of the building, and climbs through the Bratters' apartment window to get to his. Victor helps Corie with the apartment, teaching her how to work the seemingly broken heating and plumbing.\", \"wikipage\": \"Barefoot in the Park (film)\"}]", "question": "Who starred in barefoot in the park on broadway?"}
{"text": "question: When did god get added to the pledge of allegiance? context: wikipage: Pledge of Allegiance text: It started with the hand outstretched toward the flag, palm down, and ended with the palm up. Because of the similarity between the Bellamy salute and the Nazi salute, which was adopted in Germany later, the US Congress stipulated that the hand-over-the-heart gesture as the salute to be rendered by civilians during the Pledge of Allegiance and the national anthem in the US would be the salute to replace the Bellamy salute. Removal of the Bellamy salute occurred on December 22, 1942, when Congress amended the Flag Code language first passed into law on June 22, 1942. Attached to bills passed in Congress in 2008 and then in 2009 (Section 301(b)(1) of title 36, United States Code), language was included which authorized all active duty military personnel and all veterans in civilian clothes to render a proper hand salute during the raising and lowering of the flag, when the colors are presented, and during the National Anthem. A musical setting for \"The Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag\" was created by Irving Caesar, at the suggestion of Congressman Louis C. Rabaut whose House Resolution 243 to add the phrase \"under God\" was signed into law on Flag Day, June 14, 1954. The composer, Irving Caesar, wrote and published over 700 songs in his lifetime. | wikipage: Pledge of Allegiance text: On February 7, 1954, with President Eisenhower sitting in Lincoln's pew, the church's pastor, George MacPherson Docherty, delivered a sermon based on the Gettysburg Address entitled \"A New Birth of Freedom.\" He argued that the nation's might lay not in arms but rather in its spirit and higher purpose. He noted that the Pledge's sentiments could be those of any nation: \"There was something missing in the pledge, and that which was missing was the characteristic and definitive factor in the American way of life.\" He cited Lincoln's words \"under God\" as defining words that set the US apart from other nations. President Eisenhower had been baptized a Presbyterian very recently, just a year before. He responded enthusiastically to Docherty in a conversation following the service. Eisenhower acted on his suggestion the next day and on February 8, 1954, Rep. Charles Oakman (R-Mich.), introduced a bill to that effect. Congress passed the necessary legislation and Eisenhower signed the bill into law on Flag Day, June 14, 1954. Eisenhower said:\n\nThe phrase \"under God\" was incorporated into the Pledge of Allegiance on June 14, 1954, by a Joint Resolution of Congress amending \u00a7\u00a04 of the Flag Code enacted in 1942. | wikipage: Pledge of Allegiance text: Pledge of Allegiance\n\nThe Pledge of Allegiance of the United States is an expression of allegiance to the flag of the United States and the republic of the United States of America. It was originally composed by Captain George Thatcher Balch, a Union Army Officer during the Civil War and later a teacher of patriotism in New York City schools. The form of the pledge used today was largely devised by Francis Bellamy in 1892, and formally adopted by Congress as the pledge in 1942. The official name of \"The Pledge of Allegiance\" was adopted in 1945. The most recent alteration of its wording came on Flag Day in 1954, when the words \"under God\" were added. Congressional sessions open with the recital of the Pledge, as do many government meetings at local levels, and meetings held by many private organizations. All states except Hawaii, Iowa, Vermont and Wyoming require a regularly scheduled recitation of the pledge in the public schools, although the Supreme Court has ruled in \"West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette\" that students cannot be compelled to recite the Pledge, nor can they be punished for not doing so. In a number of states, state flag pledges of allegiance are required to be recited after this.", "answer": "[\"The Pledge of Allegiance of the United States is an expression of allegiance to the flag of the United States and the republic of the United States of America. On February 7, 1954, with President Eisenhower sitting in Lincoln's pew, the church's pastor, George MacPherson Docherty, delivered a sermon based on the Gettysburg Address entitled \\\"A New Birth of Freedom.\\\" He noted that the Pledge's sentiments could be those of any nation: \\\"There was something missing in the pledge, and that which was missing was the characteristic and definitive factor in the American way of life.\\\" He cited Lincoln's words \\\"under God\\\" as defining words that set the US apart from other nations. Finally, on Flag Day, June 14, 1954, Congressman Louis C. Rabaut pushed for House Resolution 243, which signed the phrase \\\"under God\\\" into law .\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"It started with the hand outstretched toward the flag, palm down, and ended with the palm up. Because of the similarity between the Bellamy salute and the Nazi salute, which was adopted in Germany later, the US Congress stipulated that the hand-over-the-heart gesture as the salute to be rendered by civilians during the Pledge of Allegiance and the national anthem in the US would be the salute to replace the Bellamy salute. Removal of the Bellamy salute occurred on December 22, 1942, when Congress amended the Flag Code language first passed into law on June 22, 1942. Attached to bills passed in Congress in 2008 and then in 2009 (Section 301(b)(1) of title 36, United States Code), language was included which authorized all active duty military personnel and all veterans in civilian clothes to render a proper hand salute during the raising and lowering of the flag, when the colors are presented, and during the National Anthem. A musical setting for \\\"The Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag\\\" was created by Irving Caesar, at the suggestion of Congressman Louis C. Rabaut whose House Resolution 243 to add the phrase \\\"under God\\\" was signed into law on Flag Day, June 14, 1954. The composer, Irving Caesar, wrote and published over 700 songs in his lifetime.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pledge of Allegiance\"}, {\"content\": \"On February 7, 1954, with President Eisenhower sitting in Lincoln's pew, the church's pastor, George MacPherson Docherty, delivered a sermon based on the Gettysburg Address entitled \\\"A New Birth of Freedom.\\\" He argued that the nation's might lay not in arms but rather in its spirit and higher purpose. He noted that the Pledge's sentiments could be those of any nation: \\\"There was something missing in the pledge, and that which was missing was the characteristic and definitive factor in the American way of life.\\\" He cited Lincoln's words \\\"under God\\\" as defining words that set the US apart from other nations. President Eisenhower had been baptized a Presbyterian very recently, just a year before. He responded enthusiastically to Docherty in a conversation following the service. Eisenhower acted on his suggestion the next day and on February 8, 1954, Rep. Charles Oakman (R-Mich.), introduced a bill to that effect. Congress passed the necessary legislation and Eisenhower signed the bill into law on Flag Day, June 14, 1954. Eisenhower said:\\n\\nThe phrase \\\"under God\\\" was incorporated into the Pledge of Allegiance on June 14, 1954, by a Joint Resolution of Congress amending \\u00a7\\u00a04 of the Flag Code enacted in 1942.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pledge of Allegiance\"}, {\"content\": \"Pledge of Allegiance\\n\\nThe Pledge of Allegiance of the United States is an expression of allegiance to the flag of the United States and the republic of the United States of America. It was originally composed by Captain George Thatcher Balch, a Union Army Officer during the Civil War and later a teacher of patriotism in New York City schools. The form of the pledge used today was largely devised by Francis Bellamy in 1892, and formally adopted by Congress as the pledge in 1942. The official name of \\\"The Pledge of Allegiance\\\" was adopted in 1945. The most recent alteration of its wording came on Flag Day in 1954, when the words \\\"under God\\\" were added. Congressional sessions open with the recital of the Pledge, as do many government meetings at local levels, and meetings held by many private organizations. All states except Hawaii, Iowa, Vermont and Wyoming require a regularly scheduled recitation of the pledge in the public schools, although the Supreme Court has ruled in \\\"West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette\\\" that students cannot be compelled to recite the Pledge, nor can they be punished for not doing so. In a number of states, state flag pledges of allegiance are required to be recited after this.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pledge of Allegiance\"}]", "question": "When did god get added to the pledge of allegiance?"}
{"text": "question: When was the adventures of tom sawyer published? context: wikipage: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer text: He had collaborated on a novel with Charles Dudley Warner, \"\" published in 1874. He had earlier written an unpublished memoir of his own life on the Mississippi and corresponded with a boyhood friend, Will Bowen,\u00a0 that had evoked many memories and was used as a source of material. Twain named his fictional character after a San Francisco fireman whom he met in June 1863. The real Tom Sawyer was a local hero, famous for rescuing 90 passengers after a shipwreck. The two remained friendly during Twain's three-year stay in San Francisco, often drinking and gambling together. In November 1875 Twain gave the manuscript to Elisha Bliss of the American Publishing Company, who sent it to True Williams for the illustrations. A little later, Twain had the text also quickly published at Chatto and Windus of London, in June 1876, but without illustration. Pirate editions appeared very quickly in Canada and Germany. The American Publishing Company finally published its edition in December 1876, which was the first illustrated edition of Tom Sawyer. These two editions differ slightly. After completing his manuscript, Twain had a copy made of it. It is this copy which was read and annotated by his friend William Dean Howells. Twain then made his own corrections based on Howells comments which he later incorporated in the original manuscript, but some corrections escaped him. | wikipage: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer text: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer\n\nThe Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain is an 1876 novel about a young boy growing up along the Mississippi River. It is set in the 1840s in the fictional town of St. Petersburg, inspired by Hannibal, Missouri, where Twain lived as a boy. In the novel Tom Sawyer has several adventures, often with his friend, Huck. One such adventure, Tom's whitewashing of a fence, has been adapted into paintings and referenced in other pieces of popular culture. Originally a commercial failure the book ended up being the best selling of any of Twain's works during his lifetime. Tom Sawyer lives with his Aunt Polly and his half-brother Sid. He skips school to swim and is made to whitewash the fence the next day as punishment. He cleverly persuades his friends to trade him small treasures for the privilege of doing his work. Tom falls in love with Becky Thatcher, a new girl in town, and persuades her to get \"engaged\" by kissing him. But their romance collapses when she learns Tom has been \"engaged\" previously to Amy Lawrence. Becky cries for a great deal of time until the other students begin to notice, and she becomes embarrassed.", "answer": "[\"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is an 1876 novel by Mark Twain about a boy growing up along the Mississippi River. In November 1875 Twain gave the manuscript to Elisha Bliss of the American Publishing Company, who sent it to True Williams for the illustrations. A little later, Twain had the text also quickly published at Chatto and Windus of London, in June 1876, but without illustration. Pirate editions appeared very quickly in Canada and Germany. The American Publishing Company finally published its edition in December 1876, which was the first illustrated edition of Tom Sawyer.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"He had collaborated on a novel with Charles Dudley Warner, \\\"\\\" published in 1874. He had earlier written an unpublished memoir of his own life on the Mississippi and corresponded with a boyhood friend, Will Bowen,\\u00a0 that had evoked many memories and was used as a source of material. Twain named his fictional character after a San Francisco fireman whom he met in June 1863. The real Tom Sawyer was a local hero, famous for rescuing 90 passengers after a shipwreck. The two remained friendly during Twain's three-year stay in San Francisco, often drinking and gambling together. In November 1875 Twain gave the manuscript to Elisha Bliss of the American Publishing Company, who sent it to True Williams for the illustrations. A little later, Twain had the text also quickly published at Chatto and Windus of London, in June 1876, but without illustration. Pirate editions appeared very quickly in Canada and Germany. The American Publishing Company finally published its edition in December 1876, which was the first illustrated edition of Tom Sawyer. These two editions differ slightly. After completing his manuscript, Twain had a copy made of it. It is this copy which was read and annotated by his friend William Dean Howells. Twain then made his own corrections based on Howells comments which he later incorporated in the original manuscript, but some corrections escaped him.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer\"}, {\"content\": \"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer\\n\\nThe Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain is an 1876 novel about a young boy growing up along the Mississippi River. It is set in the 1840s in the fictional town of St. Petersburg, inspired by Hannibal, Missouri, where Twain lived as a boy. In the novel Tom Sawyer has several adventures, often with his friend, Huck. One such adventure, Tom's whitewashing of a fence, has been adapted into paintings and referenced in other pieces of popular culture. Originally a commercial failure the book ended up being the best selling of any of Twain's works during his lifetime. Tom Sawyer lives with his Aunt Polly and his half-brother Sid. He skips school to swim and is made to whitewash the fence the next day as punishment. He cleverly persuades his friends to trade him small treasures for the privilege of doing his work. Tom falls in love with Becky Thatcher, a new girl in town, and persuades her to get \\\"engaged\\\" by kissing him. But their romance collapses when she learns Tom has been \\\"engaged\\\" previously to Amy Lawrence. Becky cries for a great deal of time until the other students begin to notice, and she becomes embarrassed.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer\"}]", "question": "When was the adventures of tom sawyer published?"}
{"text": "question: The first unix operating system was written in which language? context: wikipage: Incompatible Timesharing System text: ITS was written in assembly language, originally for the Digital Equipment Corporation PDP-6 computer, but the majority of ITS development and use was on the later PDP-10. Although not used as intensively after about 1986, ITS continued to operate at MIT until 1990, and then until 1995 at Stacken Computer Club in Sweden. ITS introduced many then-new features:\n\nThe environment seen by ITS users was philosophically significantly different from that provided by most operating systems at the time. The wide-open ITS philosophy and collaborative community were the direct forerunner of the free and open-source software, open-design, and Wiki movements. The EMACS (\"Editor MACroS\") editor was originally written on ITS. In its ITS instantiation it was a collection of TECO programs (called \"macros\"). For later operating systems it was written in the common language of those systems. For example, the C language under Unix, and Zetalisp under the Lisp Machine system. The GNU info help system was originally an EMACS subsystem, and then was later written as a complete standalone system for Unix-like machines. | wikipage: Unix text: Unix\n\nUnix (; trademarked as UNIX) is a family of multitasking, multiuser computer operating systems that derive from the original AT&T Unix, development starting in the 1970s at the Bell Labs research center by Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie, and others. Initially intended for use inside the Bell System, AT&T licensed Unix to outside parties in the late 1970s, leading to a variety of both academic and commercial Unix variants from vendors including University of California, Berkeley (BSD), Microsoft (Xenix), IBM (AIX), and Sun Microsystems (Solaris). In the early 1990s, AT&T sold its rights in Unix to Novell, which then sold its Unix business to the Santa Cruz Operation (SCO) in 1995. The UNIX trademark passed to The Open Group, a neutral industry consortium, which allows the use of the mark for certified operating systems that comply with the Single UNIX Specification (SUS). As of 2014, the Unix version with the largest installed base is Apple's macOS. Unix systems are characterized by a modular design that is sometimes called the \"Unix philosophy\". | wikipage: History of Unix text: After other Bell Labs departments purchased PDP-11s, they also chose to run Unix instead of DEC's own operating system (DEC manufactured the PDP series). By Version 4 it was widely used within the laboratory and a Unix Support Group was formed, helping the operating system survive by formalizing its distribution. In 1973, Version 4 Unix was rewritten in the higher-level language C, contrary to the general notion at the time that an operating system's complexity and sophistication required it to be written in assembly language. The C language appeared as part of Version 2. Thompson and Ritchie were so influential on early Unix that McIlroy estimated that they wrote and debugged about 100,000 lines of code that year, stating that \"[their names] may safely be assumed to be attached to almost everything not otherwise attributed\". Although assembly did not disappear from the man pages until Version 8, the migration to C suggested portability of the software, requiring only a relatively small amount of machine-dependent code to be replaced when porting Unix to other computing platforms. Version 4 Unix, however, still had many PDP-11 dependent codes, and is not suitable for porting. The first port to other platform was made five years later (1978) for Interdata 8/32.", "answer": "[\"Unix is a family of multitasking, multiuser computer operating systems whose development started in the 1970s at the Bell Labs research center by Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie, and others. The operating system was originally written in assembly language, but in 1973, Version 4 Unix was rewritten in the higher-level language C, contrary to the general notion at the time that an operating system's complexity and sophistication required it to be written in assembly language.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"ITS was written in assembly language, originally for the Digital Equipment Corporation PDP-6 computer, but the majority of ITS development and use was on the later PDP-10. Although not used as intensively after about 1986, ITS continued to operate at MIT until 1990, and then until 1995 at Stacken Computer Club in Sweden. ITS introduced many then-new features:\\n\\nThe environment seen by ITS users was philosophically significantly different from that provided by most operating systems at the time. The wide-open ITS philosophy and collaborative community were the direct forerunner of the free and open-source software, open-design, and Wiki movements. The EMACS (\\\"Editor MACroS\\\") editor was originally written on ITS. In its ITS instantiation it was a collection of TECO programs (called \\\"macros\\\"). For later operating systems it was written in the common language of those systems. For example, the C language under Unix, and Zetalisp under the Lisp Machine system. The GNU info help system was originally an EMACS subsystem, and then was later written as a complete standalone system for Unix-like machines.\", \"wikipage\": \"Incompatible Timesharing System\"}, {\"content\": \"Unix\\n\\nUnix (; trademarked as UNIX) is a family of multitasking, multiuser computer operating systems that derive from the original AT&T Unix, development starting in the 1970s at the Bell Labs research center by Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie, and others. Initially intended for use inside the Bell System, AT&T licensed Unix to outside parties in the late 1970s, leading to a variety of both academic and commercial Unix variants from vendors including University of California, Berkeley (BSD), Microsoft (Xenix), IBM (AIX), and Sun Microsystems (Solaris). In the early 1990s, AT&T sold its rights in Unix to Novell, which then sold its Unix business to the Santa Cruz Operation (SCO) in 1995. The UNIX trademark passed to The Open Group, a neutral industry consortium, which allows the use of the mark for certified operating systems that comply with the Single UNIX Specification (SUS). As of 2014, the Unix version with the largest installed base is Apple's macOS. Unix systems are characterized by a modular design that is sometimes called the \\\"Unix philosophy\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Unix\"}, {\"content\": \"After other Bell Labs departments purchased PDP-11s, they also chose to run Unix instead of DEC's own operating system (DEC manufactured the PDP series). By Version 4 it was widely used within the laboratory and a Unix Support Group was formed, helping the operating system survive by formalizing its distribution. In 1973, Version 4 Unix was rewritten in the higher-level language C, contrary to the general notion at the time that an operating system's complexity and sophistication required it to be written in assembly language. The C language appeared as part of Version 2. Thompson and Ritchie were so influential on early Unix that McIlroy estimated that they wrote and debugged about 100,000 lines of code that year, stating that \\\"[their names] may safely be assumed to be attached to almost everything not otherwise attributed\\\". Although assembly did not disappear from the man pages until Version 8, the migration to C suggested portability of the software, requiring only a relatively small amount of machine-dependent code to be replaced when porting Unix to other computing platforms. Version 4 Unix, however, still had many PDP-11 dependent codes, and is not suitable for porting. The first port to other platform was made five years later (1978) for Interdata 8/32.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of Unix\"}]", "question": "The first unix operating system was written in which language?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the author of wings of fire? context: wikipage: Arun Tiwari text: Arun Tiwari\n\nArun Kumar Tiwari (born 10 February 1955) is an Indian missile scientist, author, and professor. He has written several books and co-authored 5 books with Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, including Wings of Fire, the autobiography of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, former president of India. Published in 1999, Wings of Fire has become a modern classic with over 30 reprints selling over a million copies and was translated into 18 languages. Born in Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, after completing his masters in mechanical engineering from GB Pant University for Agriculture & Technology, Tiwari joined Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO) in 1982 as a missile scientist. He spent the next 15 years involved in India's military missile development efforts. He developed India\u2019s first Titanium air bottle used in \u2018Trishul\u2019 and \u2018Akash\u2019 missiles and designed Airframes for both the missiles. In 1992 Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam appointed Tiwari as the Program Director to develop civilian spin-offs of Defence Technologies. Arun Tiwari developed India\u2019s first Coronary Stent with Cardiologist Dr. B Soma Raju well known as Kalam-Raju Stent. This led to the creation of Care Foundation and later the Care Hospitals, Hyderabad. | wikipage: Wings of Fire (book series) text: Wings of Fire (book series)\n\nWings of Fire is a fantasy novel series by Tui T. Sutherland. With the exception of \"Legends\", each arc of the series is five books long and each one features different characters' points of view. As of now, the series consists of two complete arcs and one incomplete one, of which the first book was published on June 26, 2018. A prequel called \"Legends\" focuses on adding world history and back story to historical characters, and the ebook short-stories, or \"Winglets,\" focus on adding back story to secondary characters. The book involves ten different tribes of dragons, the MudWings, IceWings, SeaWings, NightWings, RainWings, SkyWings, and SandWings in the first two arcs; in the third arc, three new tribes from another continent are introduced: SilkWings, HiveWings, and LeafWings. The plot of the first five books from the first arc revolves around five young dragonets prophesied by the NightWings to end the war for the SandWing tribe's throne. The plot of the second five books revolves around another prophecy and the Jade Winglet, a group of students attending Jade Mountain Academy (a school founded by the original five dragonets), one of whom prophesied the collapse of Jade Mountain. | wikipage: Wings of Fire (film) text: Wings of Fire (film)\n\nWings of Fire (aka The Cloudburst) is a 1967 American made-for-television action-drama film for broadcast on National Broadcasting Company (NBC) , directed by David Lowell Rich]. The film starred Suzanne Pleshette, James Farentino, Lloyd Nolan, Juliet Mills, Jeremy Slate and Ralph Bellamy. The plot concerns a female pilot wanting to become an air racer. Doug Sanborn (Ralph Bellamy) runs a small charter company based at a regional airport. His daughter, Kitty (Suzanne Pleshette), a young female pilot wants to be in the Unlimited class at the air races but her male friends stymie her ambitions. Her former boyfriend Taff Malloy (James Farentino) has recently come back from the US Navy and a stint as a pilot in Vietnam. Now married to Lisa (Juliet Mills), a tragic accident on their honeymoon, results in his wife's death. With Lisa's recent death, Kitty tries to console Taff but he is distraught and rebuffs her. In frustration, she seeks out Taff's rival, bad-boy pilot Hal Random (Jeremy Slate) and runs off with him. When her father and other male friends find out about the affair, they berate Kitty and make her feel so bad she wants to kill herself.", "answer": "[\"Wings of Fire: An Autobiography of APJ Abdul Kalam is an autobiography on the former President of India, and was written by Dr. Abdul Kalam and Arun Tiwari. There is also an unrelated series of fantasy novels written by author Tui T. Sutherland called Wings of Fire, which focuses on young dragons fulfilling prophecies in a fantasy world. Also unrelated is the 1967 American made-for-television action-drama film Wings of Fire (aka The Cloudburst) which was written by Stirling Dale Silliphant, and concerns a female pilot wanting to become an air racer.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Arun Tiwari\\n\\nArun Kumar Tiwari (born 10 February 1955) is an Indian missile scientist, author, and professor. He has written several books and co-authored 5 books with Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, including Wings of Fire, the autobiography of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, former president of India. Published in 1999, Wings of Fire has become a modern classic with over 30 reprints selling over a million copies and was translated into 18 languages. Born in Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, after completing his masters in mechanical engineering from GB Pant University for Agriculture & Technology, Tiwari joined Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO) in 1982 as a missile scientist. He spent the next 15 years involved in India's military missile development efforts. He developed India\\u2019s first Titanium air bottle used in \\u2018Trishul\\u2019 and \\u2018Akash\\u2019 missiles and designed Airframes for both the missiles. In 1992 Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam appointed Tiwari as the Program Director to develop civilian spin-offs of Defence Technologies. Arun Tiwari developed India\\u2019s first Coronary Stent with Cardiologist Dr. B Soma Raju well known as Kalam-Raju Stent. This led to the creation of Care Foundation and later the Care Hospitals, Hyderabad.\", \"wikipage\": \"Arun Tiwari\"}, {\"content\": \"Wings of Fire (book series)\\n\\nWings of Fire is a fantasy novel series by Tui T. Sutherland. With the exception of \\\"Legends\\\", each arc of the series is five books long and each one features different characters' points of view. As of now, the series consists of two complete arcs and one incomplete one, of which the first book was published on June 26, 2018. A prequel called \\\"Legends\\\" focuses on adding world history and back story to historical characters, and the ebook short-stories, or \\\"Winglets,\\\" focus on adding back story to secondary characters. The book involves ten different tribes of dragons, the MudWings, IceWings, SeaWings, NightWings, RainWings, SkyWings, and SandWings in the first two arcs; in the third arc, three new tribes from another continent are introduced: SilkWings, HiveWings, and LeafWings. The plot of the first five books from the first arc revolves around five young dragonets prophesied by the NightWings to end the war for the SandWing tribe's throne. The plot of the second five books revolves around another prophecy and the Jade Winglet, a group of students attending Jade Mountain Academy (a school founded by the original five dragonets), one of whom prophesied the collapse of Jade Mountain.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wings of Fire (book series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Wings of Fire (film)\\n\\nWings of Fire (aka The Cloudburst) is a 1967 American made-for-television action-drama film for broadcast on National Broadcasting Company (NBC) , directed by David Lowell Rich]. The film starred Suzanne Pleshette, James Farentino, Lloyd Nolan, Juliet Mills, Jeremy Slate and Ralph Bellamy. The plot concerns a female pilot wanting to become an air racer. Doug Sanborn (Ralph Bellamy) runs a small charter company based at a regional airport. His daughter, Kitty (Suzanne Pleshette), a young female pilot wants to be in the Unlimited class at the air races but her male friends stymie her ambitions. Her former boyfriend Taff Malloy (James Farentino) has recently come back from the US Navy and a stint as a pilot in Vietnam. Now married to Lisa (Juliet Mills), a tragic accident on their honeymoon, results in his wife's death. With Lisa's recent death, Kitty tries to console Taff but he is distraught and rebuffs her. In frustration, she seeks out Taff's rival, bad-boy pilot Hal Random (Jeremy Slate) and runs off with him. When her father and other male friends find out about the affair, they berate Kitty and make her feel so bad she wants to kill herself.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wings of Fire (film)\"}]", "question": "Who is the author of wings of fire?"}
{"text": "question: What are the dads names in mama mia? context: wikipage: Mamma Mia! (film) text: held its world premiere on June 30, 2008 at Leicester Square in London and premiered on July 4, 2008 in Stockholm, Sweden, with Andersson, Bj\u00f6rn Ulvaeus, Anni-Frid Lyngstad and Agnetha F\u00e4ltskog in attendance. The film was released theatrically on July 10 in the United Kingdom, on July 17 in Germany and on July 18 in the United States. It received mixed reviews from critics, who praised the musical numbers and production values, but criticized the plot and casting of inexperienced singers, in particular Brosnan and Skarsg\u00e5rd. Nonetheless, the film grossed $615 million worldwide on a $52 million budget, becoming the fifth highest-grossing film of 2008. A sequel, titled \"Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again\", was released on July 20, 2018 with most of the main cast returning. On the Greek island of Kalokairi, 20-year-old bride-to-be Sophie Sheridan reveals to her bridesmaids, Ali and Lisa, that she has secretly invited three men to her wedding without telling her mother, Donna. They are the men that her mother's diary reveals could have been her father: Irish-American architect Sam Carmichael, Swedish adventurer and writer Bill Anderson, and British banker Harry Bright. | wikipage: Mamma Mia! text: Mamma Mia! Mamma Mia! (promoted as Benny Andersson & Bj\u00f6rn Ulvaeus' Mamma Mia!) is a jukebox musical written by British playwright Catherine Johnson, based on the songs of ABBA composed by Benny Andersson and Bj\u00f6rn Ulvaeus, former members of the band. The title of the musical is taken from the group's 1975 chart-topper \"Mamma Mia\". Ulvaeus and Andersson, who composed the original music for ABBA, were involved in the development of the show from the beginning. Singer Anni-Frid Lyngstad has been involved financially in the production and she has also been present at many of the premieres around the world. The musical includes such hits as \"Super Trouper\", \"Lay All Your Love on Me\", \"Dancing Queen\", \"Knowing Me, Knowing You\", \"Take a Chance on Me\", \"Thank You for the Music\", \"Money, Money, Money\", \"The Winner Takes It All\", \"Voulez-Vous\", \"SOS\" and the title track. Over 60 million people have seen the show, which has grossed $2 billion worldwide since its 1999 debut. | wikipage: Mamma Mia! (film) text: Mamma Mia! (film)\n\nMamma Mia! (promoted as Mamma Mia! The Movie) is a 2008 jukebox musical romantic comedy film directed by Phyllida Lloyd and written by Catherine Johnson based on the 1999 musical of the same name, also written by Johnson, which itself is based on the songs of pop group ABBA, including the title song, with additional music composed by ABBA member Benny Andersson. The film features an ensemble cast, including Christine Baranski, Pierce Brosnan, Dominic Cooper, Colin Firth, Amanda Seyfried, Stellan Skarsg\u00e5rd, Meryl Streep and Julie Walters. The plot follows a young bride-to-be who invites three men to her upcoming wedding, each one with the possibility of being her father. The film was an international co-production between Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States, and was co-produced by Relativity Media, Playtone and Littlestar Productions. Principal photography primarily took place on the island of Skopelos, Greece from August to September 2007. The film was distributed by Universal Pictures. \"Mamma Mia!\"", "answer": "[\"Mamma Mia! is the title of both a jukebox musical and romantic comedy film, both written by British playwright Catherine Johnson. The film has multiple characters playing as a dad. They are Irish-American architect Sam Carmichael, Swedish adventurer and writer Bill Anderson, and British banker Harry Bright. However, the character playing as the adventurer and writer is named Bill Austin in the musical version.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"held its world premiere on June 30, 2008 at Leicester Square in London and premiered on July 4, 2008 in Stockholm, Sweden, with Andersson, Bj\\u00f6rn Ulvaeus, Anni-Frid Lyngstad and Agnetha F\\u00e4ltskog in attendance. The film was released theatrically on July 10 in the United Kingdom, on July 17 in Germany and on July 18 in the United States. It received mixed reviews from critics, who praised the musical numbers and production values, but criticized the plot and casting of inexperienced singers, in particular Brosnan and Skarsg\\u00e5rd. Nonetheless, the film grossed $615 million worldwide on a $52 million budget, becoming the fifth highest-grossing film of 2008. A sequel, titled \\\"Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again\\\", was released on July 20, 2018 with most of the main cast returning. On the Greek island of Kalokairi, 20-year-old bride-to-be Sophie Sheridan reveals to her bridesmaids, Ali and Lisa, that she has secretly invited three men to her wedding without telling her mother, Donna. They are the men that her mother's diary reveals could have been her father: Irish-American architect Sam Carmichael, Swedish adventurer and writer Bill Anderson, and British banker Harry Bright.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mamma Mia! (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Mamma Mia! Mamma Mia! (promoted as Benny Andersson & Bj\\u00f6rn Ulvaeus' Mamma Mia!) is a jukebox musical written by British playwright Catherine Johnson, based on the songs of ABBA composed by Benny Andersson and Bj\\u00f6rn Ulvaeus, former members of the band. The title of the musical is taken from the group's 1975 chart-topper \\\"Mamma Mia\\\". Ulvaeus and Andersson, who composed the original music for ABBA, were involved in the development of the show from the beginning. Singer Anni-Frid Lyngstad has been involved financially in the production and she has also been present at many of the premieres around the world. The musical includes such hits as \\\"Super Trouper\\\", \\\"Lay All Your Love on Me\\\", \\\"Dancing Queen\\\", \\\"Knowing Me, Knowing You\\\", \\\"Take a Chance on Me\\\", \\\"Thank You for the Music\\\", \\\"Money, Money, Money\\\", \\\"The Winner Takes It All\\\", \\\"Voulez-Vous\\\", \\\"SOS\\\" and the title track. Over 60 million people have seen the show, which has grossed $2 billion worldwide since its 1999 debut.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mamma Mia!\"}, {\"content\": \"Mamma Mia! (film)\\n\\nMamma Mia! (promoted as Mamma Mia! The Movie) is a 2008 jukebox musical romantic comedy film directed by Phyllida Lloyd and written by Catherine Johnson based on the 1999 musical of the same name, also written by Johnson, which itself is based on the songs of pop group ABBA, including the title song, with additional music composed by ABBA member Benny Andersson. The film features an ensemble cast, including Christine Baranski, Pierce Brosnan, Dominic Cooper, Colin Firth, Amanda Seyfried, Stellan Skarsg\\u00e5rd, Meryl Streep and Julie Walters. The plot follows a young bride-to-be who invites three men to her upcoming wedding, each one with the possibility of being her father. The film was an international co-production between Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States, and was co-produced by Relativity Media, Playtone and Littlestar Productions. Principal photography primarily took place on the island of Skopelos, Greece from August to September 2007. The film was distributed by Universal Pictures. \\\"Mamma Mia!\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Mamma Mia! (film)\"}]", "question": "What are the dads names in mama mia?"}
{"text": "question: When did the ipad 1st gen come out? context: wikipage: IPad Mini (1st generation) text: IPad Mini (1st generation)\n\nThe first-generation iPad Mini (stylized and marketed as iPad mini) is a mini tablet computer designed, developed, and marketed by Apple Inc. It was announced on October 23, 2012, as the fourth major product in the iPad line and the first of the iPad Mini line, which features a reduced screen size of , in contrast to the standard . It features similar internal specifications to the iPad 2, including its display resolution. The first generation iPad Mini received positive reviews, with reviewers praising the device's size, design, and availability of applications, while criticizing its use of a proprietary power connector, its lack of expandable storage, and the lack of Retina display. On October 16, 2012, Apple announced a media event scheduled for October 23 at the California Theatre in San Jose, California. The company did not predisclose the subject of the event, but it was widely expected to be the iPad Mini. On the day of the event, Apple CEO Tim Cook introduced a new version of MacBook family and new generations of the MacBook Pro, Mac Mini, and the iMac before the iPad mini and the \nhigher end fourth-generation iPad. It was released on November 2, 2012, in nearly all of Apple's markets. | wikipage: IPad (1st generation) text: IPad (1st generation)\n\nThe first-generation iPad ( ) is a tablet computer designed and marketed by Apple Inc. as the first in the iPad line. The device features an Apple A4 processor, a 9.7\" touchscreen display, and, on certain variants, the capability of accessing cellular networks. Using the iOS operating system, the iPad can play music, send and receive email and browse the web. Other functions, which include the ability to play games and access references, GPS navigation software and social network services can be enabled by downloading apps. The device was announced and unveiled on January 27, 2010 at a media conference. On April 3, 2010, the Wi-Fi variant of the device was released in the United States, followed by the release of the Wi-Fi + Cellular variant on April 30. On May 28, it was released in Australia, Canada, France, Japan, Italy, Germany, Spain, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. The device received primarily positive reviews from various technology blogs and publications. Reviewers praised the device for its wide range of capabilities and labelled it as a competitor to laptops and netbooks. Some aspects were criticized, including the closed nature of the operating system and the lack of support for the Adobe Flash multimedia format. During the first 80 days, three million iPads were sold. | wikipage: IPad (1st generation) text: The plans are activated on the iPad itself and can be cancelled at any time. The iPad was initially only available for purchase on Apple\u2019s online store and its retail locations; it has since become available through retailers including Amazon, Walmart, and network operators. The iPad was launched in countries including Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Japan and the United Kingdom on May 28. Online pre-orders in those countries began on May 10. Apple released the iPad in Hong Kong, Ireland, Mexico, New Zealand and Singapore on July 23, 2010. Israel briefly prohibited importation of the iPad because of concerns that its Wi-Fi might interfere with other devices. On September 17, 2010, the iPad was officially launched in China. The iPad originally shipped with iPhone OS 3.2. On September 1, 2010, it was announced the iPad would get iOS 4.2 by November 2010; to fulfill this, Apple released iOS 4.2.1 to the public on November 22. It comes with several applications, including Safari, Mail, Photos, Video, iPod, iTunes, App Store, Maps, Notes, Calendar, and Contacts. Several are improved versions of applications developed for the iPhone or Mac. The iPad syncs with iTunes on a Mac or Windows PC.", "answer": "[\"The first-generation iPad is a tablet computer designed and marketed by Apple Inc. as the first device in the iPad lineup of tablet computers. It had multiple versions released between April and September of 2010. On April 3, 2010, the Wi-Fi variant was released in the United States, and on April 30 they released the same version with cellular. On May 28, 2010, it was released in Spain, Italy, Switzerland, UK, Germany, Australia, Japan, Canada, and France. On July 23, 2010, it was released in Austria, Belgium, Hong Kong, Ireland, Luxembourg, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, and Singapore. Finally, on September 17, 2010, it was made available to people in China.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"IPad Mini (1st generation)\\n\\nThe first-generation iPad Mini (stylized and marketed as iPad mini) is a mini tablet computer designed, developed, and marketed by Apple Inc. It was announced on October 23, 2012, as the fourth major product in the iPad line and the first of the iPad Mini line, which features a reduced screen size of , in contrast to the standard . It features similar internal specifications to the iPad 2, including its display resolution. The first generation iPad Mini received positive reviews, with reviewers praising the device's size, design, and availability of applications, while criticizing its use of a proprietary power connector, its lack of expandable storage, and the lack of Retina display. On October 16, 2012, Apple announced a media event scheduled for October 23 at the California Theatre in San Jose, California. The company did not predisclose the subject of the event, but it was widely expected to be the iPad Mini. On the day of the event, Apple CEO Tim Cook introduced a new version of MacBook family and new generations of the MacBook Pro, Mac Mini, and the iMac before the iPad mini and the \\nhigher end fourth-generation iPad. It was released on November 2, 2012, in nearly all of Apple's markets.\", \"wikipage\": \"IPad Mini (1st generation)\"}, {\"content\": \"IPad (1st generation)\\n\\nThe first-generation iPad ( ) is a tablet computer designed and marketed by Apple Inc. as the first in the iPad line. The device features an Apple A4 processor, a 9.7\\\" touchscreen display, and, on certain variants, the capability of accessing cellular networks. Using the iOS operating system, the iPad can play music, send and receive email and browse the web. Other functions, which include the ability to play games and access references, GPS navigation software and social network services can be enabled by downloading apps. The device was announced and unveiled on January 27, 2010 at a media conference. On April 3, 2010, the Wi-Fi variant of the device was released in the United States, followed by the release of the Wi-Fi + Cellular variant on April 30. On May 28, it was released in Australia, Canada, France, Japan, Italy, Germany, Spain, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. The device received primarily positive reviews from various technology blogs and publications. Reviewers praised the device for its wide range of capabilities and labelled it as a competitor to laptops and netbooks. Some aspects were criticized, including the closed nature of the operating system and the lack of support for the Adobe Flash multimedia format. During the first 80 days, three million iPads were sold.\", \"wikipage\": \"IPad (1st generation)\"}, {\"content\": \"The plans are activated on the iPad itself and can be cancelled at any time. The iPad was initially only available for purchase on Apple\\u2019s online store and its retail locations; it has since become available through retailers including Amazon, Walmart, and network operators. The iPad was launched in countries including Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Japan and the United Kingdom on May 28. Online pre-orders in those countries began on May 10. Apple released the iPad in Hong Kong, Ireland, Mexico, New Zealand and Singapore on July 23, 2010. Israel briefly prohibited importation of the iPad because of concerns that its Wi-Fi might interfere with other devices. On September 17, 2010, the iPad was officially launched in China. The iPad originally shipped with iPhone OS 3.2. On September 1, 2010, it was announced the iPad would get iOS 4.2 by November 2010; to fulfill this, Apple released iOS 4.2.1 to the public on November 22. It comes with several applications, including Safari, Mail, Photos, Video, iPod, iTunes, App Store, Maps, Notes, Calendar, and Contacts. Several are improved versions of applications developed for the iPhone or Mac. The iPad syncs with iTunes on a Mac or Windows PC.\", \"wikipage\": \"IPad (1st generation)\"}]", "question": "When did the ipad 1st gen come out?"}
{"text": "question: When is the sims mobile supposed to come out? context: wikipage: The Sims Mobile text: The Sims Mobile\n\nThe Sims Mobile is a life simulation game based on \"The Sims 4\" and \"The Sims FreePlay\" for Android and iOS devices. It was announced on May 9, 2017 in a launch trailer. The game was released on March 6, 2018. It features a multiplayer component and includes story elements. In \"The Sims Mobile\", players are able to create unique Sims with the in-game character creator (Create-a-Sim), build houses, start families and control the lives of their Sims. The game introduces multiplayer elements, as players can interact with other players' Sims by attending their parties or rating their Sims as \"Cute, Hot or Fabulous\" through a sticker system. Similarly to previous mobile games in \"The Sims\" franchise, energy is used when players take actions with their Sims. Energy can be restored through SimCash, which is earned through in-game quests and micro-transactions. SimCash can also be used to purchase certain premium clothing and furniture options in the game. Unlike its predecessor \"The Sims FreePlay\", \"The Sims Mobile\" offers a closer experience to the PC series of games. There is a focus on telling stories through Sim's actions, chosen by the player as their Sims go through their career or make relationships. As Sims play through these stories, they are able to level up and unlock new cutscenes. | wikipage: Chrome Web Store text: Chrome Web Store\n\nThe Chrome Web Store is Google's online store for web applications for Google Chrome or Google Apps. It was announced at the Google I/O conference on May 19, 2010 by Vic Gundotra and released on December 6, 2010. The software allows users to install and run web applications for the Google Chrome browser. The Chrome Web Store user experience and design was created by Fi. Applications, browser themes and extensions in the store are written in HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and Google Apps Script and, from Chrome 14, can use Google Native Client. The store hosts free and paid applications. An example of applications available in the store includes the game \"Plants vs. Zombies\". The Store has been described as being like Google Play, but for \"apps on the web\". A visual and UI overhaul of the store was announced on October 25, 2011. Some commentators have questioned the need for an online app store, indicating that what is installed within the system ought to be freely available rather than give the illusion it has been \"imported\" from somewhere. Ryan Paul of Ars Technica said on December 9, 2010: \"The way that users consume applications in the desktop and mobile world is fundamentally different than the way that they do it on the Web\u2014where paywalls are often reviled and there is little distinction between content and software.", "answer": "[\"The Sims Mobile is a life simulation game based on The Sims 4 and The Sims FreePlay for Android and iOS devices. The game was released worldwide on March 6, 2018, but was available for testing on the App Store and Google Play in Brazil on May 9, 2017. It features a multiplayer component and includes story elements.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Sims Mobile\\n\\nThe Sims Mobile is a life simulation game based on \\\"The Sims 4\\\" and \\\"The Sims FreePlay\\\" for Android and iOS devices. It was announced on May 9, 2017 in a launch trailer. The game was released on March 6, 2018. It features a multiplayer component and includes story elements. In \\\"The Sims Mobile\\\", players are able to create unique Sims with the in-game character creator (Create-a-Sim), build houses, start families and control the lives of their Sims. The game introduces multiplayer elements, as players can interact with other players' Sims by attending their parties or rating their Sims as \\\"Cute, Hot or Fabulous\\\" through a sticker system. Similarly to previous mobile games in \\\"The Sims\\\" franchise, energy is used when players take actions with their Sims. Energy can be restored through SimCash, which is earned through in-game quests and micro-transactions. SimCash can also be used to purchase certain premium clothing and furniture options in the game. Unlike its predecessor \\\"The Sims FreePlay\\\", \\\"The Sims Mobile\\\" offers a closer experience to the PC series of games. There is a focus on telling stories through Sim's actions, chosen by the player as their Sims go through their career or make relationships. As Sims play through these stories, they are able to level up and unlock new cutscenes.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Sims Mobile\"}, {\"content\": \"Chrome Web Store\\n\\nThe Chrome Web Store is Google's online store for web applications for Google Chrome or Google Apps. It was announced at the Google I/O conference on May 19, 2010 by Vic Gundotra and released on December 6, 2010. The software allows users to install and run web applications for the Google Chrome browser. The Chrome Web Store user experience and design was created by Fi. Applications, browser themes and extensions in the store are written in HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and Google Apps Script and, from Chrome 14, can use Google Native Client. The store hosts free and paid applications. An example of applications available in the store includes the game \\\"Plants vs. Zombies\\\". The Store has been described as being like Google Play, but for \\\"apps on the web\\\". A visual and UI overhaul of the store was announced on October 25, 2011. Some commentators have questioned the need for an online app store, indicating that what is installed within the system ought to be freely available rather than give the illusion it has been \\\"imported\\\" from somewhere. Ryan Paul of Ars Technica said on December 9, 2010: \\\"The way that users consume applications in the desktop and mobile world is fundamentally different than the way that they do it on the Web\\u2014where paywalls are often reviled and there is little distinction between content and software.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chrome Web Store\"}]", "question": "When is the sims mobile supposed to come out?"}
{"text": "question: When do harvey and sabrina get back together? context: wikipage: Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1996 TV series) text: Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1996 TV series)\n\nSabrina the Teenage Witch is an American sitcom based on the Archie Comics series of the same name. The show premiered on September 27, 1996, on ABC to over 17 million viewers in its \"T.G.I.F.\" line-up. The show stars Melissa Joan Hart as Sabrina Spellman, an American teenager who, on her sixteenth birthday, discovers she has magical powers (a departure from the \"Archie Comics\", where she has known of her magic powers since an early age as revealed in the \"Sabrina \u2013 That Cute Little Witch\" storylines in many \"Little Archie\" comic books). She lives with her 500-year-old aunts, witches Hilda (played by Caroline Rhea) and Zelda (played by Beth Broderick), and their magical talking cat, Salem (voiced by Nick Bakay), at 133 Collins Road, in the fictional Boston suburb of Westbridge, Massachusetts through most of the series. The series' first four seasons aired on ABC from September 27, 1996, to May 5, 2000; the final three seasons ran on The WB from September 22, 2000, to April 24, 2003. The unofficial pilot of the series was the 1996 TV movie \"Sabrina the Teenage Witch\" in April. | wikipage: Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1996 TV series) text: Upon pushing the door open, she is revealed to be walking into her house to greet Roxie, Morgan, and Salem. The actual house photographed and filmed to depict Spellman Manor is a Victorian mansion located at 64 E. Main St. in Freehold, New Jersey. The exteriors for Westbridge High School, which Sabrina attended, were Dwight Morrow High School in Englewood, New Jersey. The show went through many cast changes, the first major change being the unexplained departure of Sabrina's best friend Jenny Kelly (Michelle Beaudoin) at the end of the first season. At the beginning of the fourth season, Valerie departs the show permanently along with Libby. Valerie's character moves away to Alaska with her family, while Libby transfers to a boarding school. When the series finished its fourth season, several secondary characters left the show, including Martin Mull and Nate Richert. Richert, who played Sabrina's boyfriend Harvey since the first season, was cut in order to give the show a more \"grown-up look\" as Sabrina was about to attend college. The decision was later rescinded, and Richert appeared in three episodes of season five and then returned as a series regular in season six and seven. | wikipage: Sabrina the Teenage Witch text: It included shorts with her Universal Horror-inspired cousins, the Groovie Goolies, and ran for four seasons, with the Goolies spinning off into their own series in 1971. In 1999, Melissa Joan Hart provided the voice of Sabrina's two aunts for \"\". This series lasted one season and produced 65 episodes, the television/direct-to-video movie \"\", and the continuation-spinoff series \"Sabrina's Secret Life\". Both of \"Sabrina\" animated shows and a movie are all produced by DiC Productions, now called DHX Media. The series is outside the Archie comics. In 2011, Archie Comics announced plans to produce a new animated series based on Sabrina the Teenage Witch to be released in late 2012. The show featured CGI animation that was produced by MoonScoop, and a brand new look for the \"Sabrina\" characters. , The Hub has picked up the series, and it finally debuted on air on October 12, 2013. In September 1996, the live-action TV movie spawned the \"Sabrina the Teenage Witch\" television series. Both the TV-movie and sitcom starred Melissa Joan Hart as Sabrina. The fictional home of the series was moved to Westbridge, Massachusetts. Her last name was changed back to Spellman, and her mother was stated to be mortal.", "answer": "[\"Sabrina the Teenage Witch is an American television sitcom created by Nell Scovell, based on the Archie Comics series of the same name. It features characters Sabrina Spellman and Harvey Kinkle, who have an on and off relationship throughout the series. The first time the couple gets back together is in season 3. The second time the couple start dating again is in season 4 episode 9, after which they share a nice Thanksgiving dinner with Sabrina's aunts and the Pilgrims they conjured up to do the cooking. The third time and final time they get back together is in season 7 episode 22, when they kiss and ride away together on Harvey's motorcycle.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1996 TV series)\\n\\nSabrina the Teenage Witch is an American sitcom based on the Archie Comics series of the same name. The show premiered on September 27, 1996, on ABC to over 17 million viewers in its \\\"T.G.I.F.\\\" line-up. The show stars Melissa Joan Hart as Sabrina Spellman, an American teenager who, on her sixteenth birthday, discovers she has magical powers (a departure from the \\\"Archie Comics\\\", where she has known of her magic powers since an early age as revealed in the \\\"Sabrina \\u2013 That Cute Little Witch\\\" storylines in many \\\"Little Archie\\\" comic books). She lives with her 500-year-old aunts, witches Hilda (played by Caroline Rhea) and Zelda (played by Beth Broderick), and their magical talking cat, Salem (voiced by Nick Bakay), at 133 Collins Road, in the fictional Boston suburb of Westbridge, Massachusetts through most of the series. The series' first four seasons aired on ABC from September 27, 1996, to May 5, 2000; the final three seasons ran on The WB from September 22, 2000, to April 24, 2003. The unofficial pilot of the series was the 1996 TV movie \\\"Sabrina the Teenage Witch\\\" in April.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1996 TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Upon pushing the door open, she is revealed to be walking into her house to greet Roxie, Morgan, and Salem. The actual house photographed and filmed to depict Spellman Manor is a Victorian mansion located at 64 E. Main St. in Freehold, New Jersey. The exteriors for Westbridge High School, which Sabrina attended, were Dwight Morrow High School in Englewood, New Jersey. The show went through many cast changes, the first major change being the unexplained departure of Sabrina's best friend Jenny Kelly (Michelle Beaudoin) at the end of the first season. At the beginning of the fourth season, Valerie departs the show permanently along with Libby. Valerie's character moves away to Alaska with her family, while Libby transfers to a boarding school. When the series finished its fourth season, several secondary characters left the show, including Martin Mull and Nate Richert. Richert, who played Sabrina's boyfriend Harvey since the first season, was cut in order to give the show a more \\\"grown-up look\\\" as Sabrina was about to attend college. The decision was later rescinded, and Richert appeared in three episodes of season five and then returned as a series regular in season six and seven.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1996 TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"It included shorts with her Universal Horror-inspired cousins, the Groovie Goolies, and ran for four seasons, with the Goolies spinning off into their own series in 1971. In 1999, Melissa Joan Hart provided the voice of Sabrina's two aunts for \\\"\\\". This series lasted one season and produced 65 episodes, the television/direct-to-video movie \\\"\\\", and the continuation-spinoff series \\\"Sabrina's Secret Life\\\". Both of \\\"Sabrina\\\" animated shows and a movie are all produced by DiC Productions, now called DHX Media. The series is outside the Archie comics. In 2011, Archie Comics announced plans to produce a new animated series based on Sabrina the Teenage Witch to be released in late 2012. The show featured CGI animation that was produced by MoonScoop, and a brand new look for the \\\"Sabrina\\\" characters. , The Hub has picked up the series, and it finally debuted on air on October 12, 2013. In September 1996, the live-action TV movie spawned the \\\"Sabrina the Teenage Witch\\\" television series. Both the TV-movie and sitcom starred Melissa Joan Hart as Sabrina. The fictional home of the series was moved to Westbridge, Massachusetts. Her last name was changed back to Spellman, and her mother was stated to be mortal.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sabrina the Teenage Witch\"}]", "question": "When do harvey and sabrina get back together?"}
{"text": "question: What type of mutation is fragile x syndrome? context: wikipage: Fragile X syndrome text: Fragile X syndrome\n\nFragile X syndrome (FXS) is a genetic disorder. Symptoms often include mild to moderate intellectual disability. The average IQ in males is under 55. Physical features may include a long and narrow face, large ears, flexible fingers, and large testicles. About a third of those affected have features of autism such as problems with social interactions and delayed speech. Hyperactivity is common and seizures occur in about 10%. Males are usually more affected than females. Fragile X syndrome is inherited in an X-linked dominant pattern. Women with a premutation have an increased risk of having an affected child. It is typically due to an expansion of the CGG triplet repeat within the \"Fragile X mental retardation 1\" (\"FMR1\") gene on the X chromosome. This results in not enough fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP), which is required for the normal development of connections between neurons. Diagnosis is by genetic testing to determine the number of CGG repeats in the \"FMR1\" gene. Normal is between 5 and 40 repeats, fragile X syndrome occurs with more than 200, and a premutation is said to be present when a middle number of repeats occurs. Testing for premutation carriers may allow for genetic counseling. There is no cure. Early intervention is recommended as it provides the most opportunity for developing a full range of skills. | wikipage: Dynamic mutation text: Dynamic mutation\n\nIn genetics, a dynamic mutation is an unstable heritable element where the probability of expression of a mutant phenotype is a function of the number of copies of the mutation. That is, the replication product (progeny) of a dynamic mutation has a different likelihood of mutation than its predecessor. These mutations, typically short sequences repeated many times, give rise to numerous known diseases, including the Trinucleotide repeat disorders. Robert I. Richards and Grant R. Sutherland called these phenomena, in the framework of dynamical genetics, dynamic mutations. Triplet expansion is caused by slippage during DNA replication. Due to the repetitive nature of the DNA sequence in these regions 'loop out' structures may form during DNA replication while maintaining complementary base pairing between the parent strand and daughter strand being synthesized. If the loop out structure is formed from sequence on the daughter strand this will result in an increase in the number of repeats. However, if the loop out structure is formed on the parent strand a decrease in the number of repeats occurs. It appears that expansion of these repeats is more common than reduction. Generally the larger the expansion the more likely they are to cause disease or increase the severity of disease. This property results in the characteristic of anticipation seen in trinucleotide repeat disorders.", "answer": "[\"Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is a genetic disorder characterized by mild-to-moderate intellectual disability. It is typically due to an expansion of the CGG triplet repeat within the \\\"Fragile X mental retardation 1\\\" (\\\"FMR1\\\") gene on the X chromosome. In FXS syndrome, dynamic mutation is an unstable heritable element where the probability of expression of a mutant phenotype is a function of the number of copies of the mutation.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Fragile X syndrome\\n\\nFragile X syndrome (FXS) is a genetic disorder. Symptoms often include mild to moderate intellectual disability. The average IQ in males is under 55. Physical features may include a long and narrow face, large ears, flexible fingers, and large testicles. About a third of those affected have features of autism such as problems with social interactions and delayed speech. Hyperactivity is common and seizures occur in about 10%. Males are usually more affected than females. Fragile X syndrome is inherited in an X-linked dominant pattern. Women with a premutation have an increased risk of having an affected child. It is typically due to an expansion of the CGG triplet repeat within the \\\"Fragile X mental retardation 1\\\" (\\\"FMR1\\\") gene on the X chromosome. This results in not enough fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP), which is required for the normal development of connections between neurons. Diagnosis is by genetic testing to determine the number of CGG repeats in the \\\"FMR1\\\" gene. Normal is between 5 and 40 repeats, fragile X syndrome occurs with more than 200, and a premutation is said to be present when a middle number of repeats occurs. Testing for premutation carriers may allow for genetic counseling. There is no cure. Early intervention is recommended as it provides the most opportunity for developing a full range of skills.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fragile X syndrome\"}, {\"content\": \"Dynamic mutation\\n\\nIn genetics, a dynamic mutation is an unstable heritable element where the probability of expression of a mutant phenotype is a function of the number of copies of the mutation. That is, the replication product (progeny) of a dynamic mutation has a different likelihood of mutation than its predecessor. These mutations, typically short sequences repeated many times, give rise to numerous known diseases, including the Trinucleotide repeat disorders. Robert I. Richards and Grant R. Sutherland called these phenomena, in the framework of dynamical genetics, dynamic mutations. Triplet expansion is caused by slippage during DNA replication. Due to the repetitive nature of the DNA sequence in these regions 'loop out' structures may form during DNA replication while maintaining complementary base pairing between the parent strand and daughter strand being synthesized. If the loop out structure is formed from sequence on the daughter strand this will result in an increase in the number of repeats. However, if the loop out structure is formed on the parent strand a decrease in the number of repeats occurs. It appears that expansion of these repeats is more common than reduction. Generally the larger the expansion the more likely they are to cause disease or increase the severity of disease. This property results in the characteristic of anticipation seen in trinucleotide repeat disorders.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dynamic mutation\"}]", "question": "What type of mutation is fragile x syndrome?"}
{"text": "question: Who played the reaper in bill and ted? context: wikipage: Bill &amp; Ted text: Solomon, speaking to \"Digital Spy\" in January 2018, said of the film's long pre-production period:\n\nSolomon further stated that they have had issues getting financing for the film as those they have approached want to see a reboot of \"Bill & Ted\", rather than a sequel, and had also expressed concerns that since the first film was not distributed internationally, there would not be a large audience for this film. Solomon said that elements of the script would see the middle-aged Bill & Ted revisiting events of the first film, such as watching their interactions outside of the Circle K. Solomon confirmed that they have Steven Soderbergh aboard for production of the film, along with Scott Kroopf, who produced the original films. They also have planned for William Sadler to return as the Grim Reaper. Pre-production of \"Face the Music\" was started in May 2018, with both Reeves and Winter confirmed to return to reprise their roles. The United States distribution will be handled by MGM under their Orion Pictures label. The international distribution rights are expected to be determined during the 2018 Cannes Film Festival, with Bloom Media negotiating these rights. The first season was produced by Hanna-Barbera and ran for 13 episodes on CBS in 1990, featured the voices of Carlin, Winter, and Reeves returning to their roles in the film.", "answer": "[\"The Grim Reaper, in both Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey and in Bill & Ted Face the Music, is played by William Sadler.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Solomon, speaking to \\\"Digital Spy\\\" in January 2018, said of the film's long pre-production period:\\n\\nSolomon further stated that they have had issues getting financing for the film as those they have approached want to see a reboot of \\\"Bill & Ted\\\", rather than a sequel, and had also expressed concerns that since the first film was not distributed internationally, there would not be a large audience for this film. Solomon said that elements of the script would see the middle-aged Bill & Ted revisiting events of the first film, such as watching their interactions outside of the Circle K. Solomon confirmed that they have Steven Soderbergh aboard for production of the film, along with Scott Kroopf, who produced the original films. They also have planned for William Sadler to return as the Grim Reaper. Pre-production of \\\"Face the Music\\\" was started in May 2018, with both Reeves and Winter confirmed to return to reprise their roles. The United States distribution will be handled by MGM under their Orion Pictures label. The international distribution rights are expected to be determined during the 2018 Cannes Film Festival, with Bloom Media negotiating these rights. The first season was produced by Hanna-Barbera and ran for 13 episodes on CBS in 1990, featured the voices of Carlin, Winter, and Reeves returning to their roles in the film.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bill &amp; Ted\"}]", "question": "Who played the reaper in bill and ted?"}
{"text": "question: What type of ice cream does dairy queen use? context: wikipage: Dairy Queen text: Dairy Queen\n\nDairy Queen (DQ) is a chain of soft serve ice cream and fast-food restaurants owned by International Dairy Queen, Inc., a subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway. International Dairy Queen, Inc., also owns Orange Julius and Karmelkorn. The first DQ restaurant was located in Joliet, Illinois. It was operated by Sherb Noble and opened for business on June 22, 1940. It served a variety of frozen products, such as soft serve ice cream. The company's corporate offices are located in the Minneapolis suburb of Edina, Minnesota. The soft-serve formula was first developed in 1938 by Douds, Iowa-born John Fremont \"J.F.\" \"Grandpa\" McCullough and his son Alex. They convinced friend and loyal customer Sherb Noble to offer the product in his ice cream store in Kankakee, Illinois. On the first day of sales, Noble dished out more than 1,600 servings of the new dessert within two hours. Noble and the McCulloughs went on to open the first Dairy Queen store in 1940 in Joliet, Illinois. While this Dairy Queen has not been in operation since the 1950s, the building still stands at 501 N Chicago St. as a city-designated landmark. Since 1940, the chain has used a franchise system to expand its operations globally. | wikipage: Dairy Queen text: The majority of Dairy Queen locations serve Pepsi-Cola products, but unlike most other restaurants such contracts are not mandated onto the franchisee, and as a result, some locations serve Coca-Cola products instead. Wendy's (until 1998), Subway (until 2003), Arby's (until 2006; returned to Coke in 2018), IHOP (until 2012), and Applebee's (until 2012) also allowed such leniency on beverage choice before signing exclusive soft drink deals with Coca-Cola and Pepsi-Cola, making Dairy Queen the last major restaurant chain without an exclusive soft drink contract. A popular Dairy Queen item is the \"Blizzard\", which is soft-serve mechanically blended with mix-in ingredients such as sundae toppings and/or pieces of cookies, brownies, or candy. It has been a staple on the menu since its introduction in 1985, a year in which Dairy Queen sold more than 100 million Blizzards. Popular flavors include Oreo Cookies, mint Oreo, chocolate chip cookie dough, M&M's, Reese's Peanut Butter Cups, Heath Bar (Skor in Canada), and Butterfinger (Crispy Crunch in Canada). Seasonal flavors are also available such as October's pumpkin pie and June's cotton candy.", "answer": "[\"The fast food restaurant chain, Dairy Queen offers soft serve ice cream made from reduced-fat milk. With one of their most popular treats being the Blizzard, which is soft serve ice cream blended with the customers choice of mix-ins.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Dairy Queen\\n\\nDairy Queen (DQ) is a chain of soft serve ice cream and fast-food restaurants owned by International Dairy Queen, Inc., a subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway. International Dairy Queen, Inc., also owns Orange Julius and Karmelkorn. The first DQ restaurant was located in Joliet, Illinois. It was operated by Sherb Noble and opened for business on June 22, 1940. It served a variety of frozen products, such as soft serve ice cream. The company's corporate offices are located in the Minneapolis suburb of Edina, Minnesota. The soft-serve formula was first developed in 1938 by Douds, Iowa-born John Fremont \\\"J.F.\\\" \\\"Grandpa\\\" McCullough and his son Alex. They convinced friend and loyal customer Sherb Noble to offer the product in his ice cream store in Kankakee, Illinois. On the first day of sales, Noble dished out more than 1,600 servings of the new dessert within two hours. Noble and the McCulloughs went on to open the first Dairy Queen store in 1940 in Joliet, Illinois. While this Dairy Queen has not been in operation since the 1950s, the building still stands at 501 N Chicago St. as a city-designated landmark. Since 1940, the chain has used a franchise system to expand its operations globally.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dairy Queen\"}, {\"content\": \"The majority of Dairy Queen locations serve Pepsi-Cola products, but unlike most other restaurants such contracts are not mandated onto the franchisee, and as a result, some locations serve Coca-Cola products instead. Wendy's (until 1998), Subway (until 2003), Arby's (until 2006; returned to Coke in 2018), IHOP (until 2012), and Applebee's (until 2012) also allowed such leniency on beverage choice before signing exclusive soft drink deals with Coca-Cola and Pepsi-Cola, making Dairy Queen the last major restaurant chain without an exclusive soft drink contract. A popular Dairy Queen item is the \\\"Blizzard\\\", which is soft-serve mechanically blended with mix-in ingredients such as sundae toppings and/or pieces of cookies, brownies, or candy. It has been a staple on the menu since its introduction in 1985, a year in which Dairy Queen sold more than 100 million Blizzards. Popular flavors include Oreo Cookies, mint Oreo, chocolate chip cookie dough, M&M's, Reese's Peanut Butter Cups, Heath Bar (Skor in Canada), and Butterfinger (Crispy Crunch in Canada). Seasonal flavors are also available such as October's pumpkin pie and June's cotton candy.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dairy Queen\"}]", "question": "What type of ice cream does dairy queen use?"}
{"text": "question: When does ready for it music video drop? context: wikipage: ...Ready for It? text: It has since sold 590,000 pure copies in the US. In Australia, \"...Ready for It?\" entered at number 3 on the ARIA Singles Chart, becoming her 12th top five entry in the nation. In Canada it peaked at number seven while topped the digital chart dethroning another single from \"Reputation\" \"Look What You Made Me Do\". In the UK it also peaked at number seven becoming the second single from reputation to reach the top ten in both countries. In New Zealand it peaked at number 9 and in Scotland at number 3. The video was shot on August 21, 2017. An audio for the song was released on September 3, 2017 that has 40 million views to date. On October 23, 2017, Swift released a teaser of the music video for the song. The full video premiered on October 26. It was directed by Joseph Kahn. The video features homage references to sci-fi and anime. It received 20.4\u00a0million online views in its first day of release. As of October 2018, the video has over 220 million views on YouTube. The video features two versions of Swift. One version is a cyborg in a white bodysuit. She is shown behind the walls of a cell being guarded by several men in suits. The other version of Swift is seen wearing a large black cloak. | wikipage: ...Ready for It? text: ...Ready for It? \"...Ready for It?\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her sixth studio album, \"Reputation\" (2017). Initially a promotional single, the song impacted radio on September 3, 2017, as the album's second official single. The song received positive reviews by music critics, who cited the track as an improvement over Swift's previous single, \"Look What You Made Me Do\" (2017). Commercially, \"...Ready for It?\" reached the top 10 of the music charts in Australia, Canada, Hungary, Malaysia, New Zealand, Scotland, the United Kingdom, and the United States, as well as the top 20 in Ireland and Lebanon. Swift had first teased a portion of the single on September 2, 2017, during ABC's \"Saturday Night Football\" broadcast of the Florida State vs. Alabama game, and has since been used in the introduction to every \"Saturday Night Football\" game on ABC. The same day, she announced it would be included on her upcoming album \"Reputation\" and confirmed its release as a promotional single. It was made available for digital download as part of the pre-order of the album on September 3, 2017. It impacted rhythmic contemporary radio on October 24, 2017. \"...Ready for It?\"", "answer": "[\"The music video for Taylor Swifts song \\\"...Ready For It?,\\\" directed by Joseph Kahn, was released on October 26, 2017, with a teaser for the music video, which dropped on October 23, 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"It has since sold 590,000 pure copies in the US. In Australia, \\\"...Ready for It?\\\" entered at number 3 on the ARIA Singles Chart, becoming her 12th top five entry in the nation. In Canada it peaked at number seven while topped the digital chart dethroning another single from \\\"Reputation\\\" \\\"Look What You Made Me Do\\\". In the UK it also peaked at number seven becoming the second single from reputation to reach the top ten in both countries. In New Zealand it peaked at number 9 and in Scotland at number 3. The video was shot on August 21, 2017. An audio for the song was released on September 3, 2017 that has 40 million views to date. On October 23, 2017, Swift released a teaser of the music video for the song. The full video premiered on October 26. It was directed by Joseph Kahn. The video features homage references to sci-fi and anime. It received 20.4\\u00a0million online views in its first day of release. As of October 2018, the video has over 220 million views on YouTube. The video features two versions of Swift. One version is a cyborg in a white bodysuit. She is shown behind the walls of a cell being guarded by several men in suits. The other version of Swift is seen wearing a large black cloak.\", \"wikipage\": \"...Ready for It?\"}, {\"content\": \"...Ready for It? \\\"...Ready for It?\\\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her sixth studio album, \\\"Reputation\\\" (2017). Initially a promotional single, the song impacted radio on September 3, 2017, as the album's second official single. The song received positive reviews by music critics, who cited the track as an improvement over Swift's previous single, \\\"Look What You Made Me Do\\\" (2017). Commercially, \\\"...Ready for It?\\\" reached the top 10 of the music charts in Australia, Canada, Hungary, Malaysia, New Zealand, Scotland, the United Kingdom, and the United States, as well as the top 20 in Ireland and Lebanon. Swift had first teased a portion of the single on September 2, 2017, during ABC's \\\"Saturday Night Football\\\" broadcast of the Florida State vs. Alabama game, and has since been used in the introduction to every \\\"Saturday Night Football\\\" game on ABC. The same day, she announced it would be included on her upcoming album \\\"Reputation\\\" and confirmed its release as a promotional single. It was made available for digital download as part of the pre-order of the album on September 3, 2017. It impacted rhythmic contemporary radio on October 24, 2017. \\\"...Ready for It?\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"...Ready for It?\"}]", "question": "When does ready for it music video drop?"}
{"text": "question: When did cornwall council became a unitary authority? context: wikipage: Civil parishes in Cornwall text: Civil parishes in Cornwall\n\nA civil parish is a country subdivision, forming the lowest unit of local government in England. There are 218 civil parishes in the ceremonial county of Cornwall (), which includes the Isles of Scilly. The county is effectively parished in its entirety; only the unpopulated Wolf Rock is unparished. At the 2001 census, there were 501,267 people living in the current parishes, accounting for the whole of the county's population. The final unparished areas of mainland Cornwall, around St Austell, were parished on 1 April 2009 to coincide with the structural changes to local government in England. Population sizes within the county vary considerably, Falmouth is the most populous with a population of 25,223, recorded in 2001, and St Michael's Mount the least with 29 residents. The county is governed by two separate unitary authorities; Cornwall Council covers mainland Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly are administered by their own unitary authority. Parishes arose from Church of England divisions, and were originally purely ecclesiastical. Over time they acquired civil administration powers. The Highways Act 1555 made parishes responsible for the upkeep of roads. Every adult inhabitant of the parish was obliged to work four days a year on the roads, providing their own tools, carts and horses; the work was overseen by an unpaid local appointee, the \"Surveyor of Highways\". | wikipage: South West England (European Parliament constituency) text: South West England (European Parliament constituency)\n\nSouth West England is a constituency of the European Parliament. From 2009 it elects 6 MEPs using the d'Hondt method of party-list proportional representation, reduced from 7 in 2009. The constituency consists of the South West England region of the United Kingdom, comprising the ceremonial counties of Bristol, Cornwall, Devon, Dorset, Gloucestershire, Somerset and Wiltshire. It has also included the British overseas territory of Gibraltar since 2004. The constituency was formed as a result of the European Parliamentary Elections Act 1999, replacing a number of single-member constituencies. These were Bristol, Cornwall and West Plymouth, Devon and East Plymouth, Dorset and East Devon, Somerset and North Devon, Wiltshire North and Bath, and parts of Cotswolds. Before the 2004 election, it was expanded to include Gibraltar. This was the result of a 1999 European Court of Human Rights case, which argued that Gibraltar should be entitled to vote in European elections. Spain took a complaint about Gibraltar participating in European elections to the European Court of Justice, but their case was unsuccessful. See also: European Parliament election, 2004 and European Parliament election, 2009\n\nElected candidates are shown in bold. Brackets indicate the number of votes per seat won. The Cornish nationalist party Mebyon Kernow has campaigned for a separate European Parliament constituency for Cornwall. | wikipage: Cornwall Council text: Cornwall Council\n\nCornwall Council () is the unitary authority for the county of Cornwall in the United Kingdom, not including the Isles of Scilly, which has its own council. The council, and its predecessor Cornwall County Council, has a tradition of large groups of independent councillors, having been controlled by independents in the 1970s and 1980s. Since the 2013 elections, it is run by an Independent-Liberal Democrat coalition. Cornwall Council provides a wide range of services to more than half a million Cornish residents. In 2014 it had an annual budget of more than \u00a31 billion and was the biggest employer in Cornwall with a staff of 12,429 salaried workers. It is responsible for services including: schools, social services, rubbish collection, roads, planning and more. Before April 2009, Cornwall was administered as a non-metropolitan county by the Cornwall County Council with\nsix districts, Caradon, Carrick, Kerrier, North Cornwall, Penwith, and Restormel (a borough). The Council of the Isles of Scilly was and still remains a separate unitary authority. On 5 December 2007, the Government confirmed that Cornwall was one of five councils that would move to unitary status. This was enacted by statutory instrument as part of the 2009 structural changes to local government in England, The changes took effect on 1 April 2009. On that date the six districts and Cornwall County Council were abolished and were replaced by Cornwall Council.", "answer": "[\"The county of Cornwall is located in South West England and is governed by two unitary authorities. The Isles of Scilly which have thier own unitary authority. And Cornwall Council authority, which was announced as Cornwalls unitary authority on 5 December 2007 and officially became the authority on 1 April 2009.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Civil parishes in Cornwall\\n\\nA civil parish is a country subdivision, forming the lowest unit of local government in England. There are 218 civil parishes in the ceremonial county of Cornwall (), which includes the Isles of Scilly. The county is effectively parished in its entirety; only the unpopulated Wolf Rock is unparished. At the 2001 census, there were 501,267 people living in the current parishes, accounting for the whole of the county's population. The final unparished areas of mainland Cornwall, around St Austell, were parished on 1 April 2009 to coincide with the structural changes to local government in England. Population sizes within the county vary considerably, Falmouth is the most populous with a population of 25,223, recorded in 2001, and St Michael's Mount the least with 29 residents. The county is governed by two separate unitary authorities; Cornwall Council covers mainland Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly are administered by their own unitary authority. Parishes arose from Church of England divisions, and were originally purely ecclesiastical. Over time they acquired civil administration powers. The Highways Act 1555 made parishes responsible for the upkeep of roads. Every adult inhabitant of the parish was obliged to work four days a year on the roads, providing their own tools, carts and horses; the work was overseen by an unpaid local appointee, the \\\"Surveyor of Highways\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Civil parishes in Cornwall\"}, {\"content\": \"South West England (European Parliament constituency)\\n\\nSouth West England is a constituency of the European Parliament. From 2009 it elects 6 MEPs using the d'Hondt method of party-list proportional representation, reduced from 7 in 2009. The constituency consists of the South West England region of the United Kingdom, comprising the ceremonial counties of Bristol, Cornwall, Devon, Dorset, Gloucestershire, Somerset and Wiltshire. It has also included the British overseas territory of Gibraltar since 2004. The constituency was formed as a result of the European Parliamentary Elections Act 1999, replacing a number of single-member constituencies. These were Bristol, Cornwall and West Plymouth, Devon and East Plymouth, Dorset and East Devon, Somerset and North Devon, Wiltshire North and Bath, and parts of Cotswolds. Before the 2004 election, it was expanded to include Gibraltar. This was the result of a 1999 European Court of Human Rights case, which argued that Gibraltar should be entitled to vote in European elections. Spain took a complaint about Gibraltar participating in European elections to the European Court of Justice, but their case was unsuccessful. See also: European Parliament election, 2004 and European Parliament election, 2009\\n\\nElected candidates are shown in bold. Brackets indicate the number of votes per seat won. The Cornish nationalist party Mebyon Kernow has campaigned for a separate European Parliament constituency for Cornwall.\", \"wikipage\": \"South West England (European Parliament constituency)\"}, {\"content\": \"Cornwall Council\\n\\nCornwall Council () is the unitary authority for the county of Cornwall in the United Kingdom, not including the Isles of Scilly, which has its own council. The council, and its predecessor Cornwall County Council, has a tradition of large groups of independent councillors, having been controlled by independents in the 1970s and 1980s. Since the 2013 elections, it is run by an Independent-Liberal Democrat coalition. Cornwall Council provides a wide range of services to more than half a million Cornish residents. In 2014 it had an annual budget of more than \\u00a31 billion and was the biggest employer in Cornwall with a staff of 12,429 salaried workers. It is responsible for services including: schools, social services, rubbish collection, roads, planning and more. Before April 2009, Cornwall was administered as a non-metropolitan county by the Cornwall County Council with\\nsix districts, Caradon, Carrick, Kerrier, North Cornwall, Penwith, and Restormel (a borough). The Council of the Isles of Scilly was and still remains a separate unitary authority. On 5 December 2007, the Government confirmed that Cornwall was one of five councils that would move to unitary status. This was enacted by statutory instrument as part of the 2009 structural changes to local government in England, The changes took effect on 1 April 2009. On that date the six districts and Cornwall County Council were abolished and were replaced by Cornwall Council.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cornwall Council\"}]", "question": "When did cornwall council became a unitary authority?"}
{"text": "question: What is the population of the des moines area? context: wikipage: Des Moines metropolitan area text: Des Moines metropolitan area\n\nThe Des Moines metropolitan area, officially known as the Des Moines\u2013West Des Moines, IA Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA), consists of six counties in central Iowa, United States: Polk, Dallas, Warren, Madison, Guthrie, and as of September 2018, Jasper. The 2010 census population of these counties was 606,475, and the 2017 estimated population was 682,877. Two additional counties, Boone and Story, are part of the Des Moines\u2013Ames\u2013West Des Moines Combined Statistical Area (CSA). The area encompasses the separate metropolitan area of Ames (Story County), and the separate micropolitan area of Boone (Boone County). The total population of the CSA was 722,323 in the 2010 census and 806,863 based on 2017 estimates. The lowest geographical point in the metropolitan area is the Des Moines River, where it passes the northeast corner of Warren County, and the southeast corner of Polk County. Polk County was originally the only county in the Des Moines metropolitan area when the United States Bureau of the Budget (now the United States Office of Management and Budget) began defining metropolitan areas in 1950. Warren County was added in 1973 and Dallas County was added in 1983. Guthrie and Madison counties were added in 2003 after metropolitan areas were redefined.", "answer": "[\"The Des Moines metropolitan area, which consists of six counties in Iowa; Polk, Dallas, Warren, Madison, Guthrie, and as of September 2018, Jasper, has a population of 682,877 as of the 2018 census. And according to the 2010 census, the Des Moines metropolitan area, had a population of 606,475.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Des Moines metropolitan area\\n\\nThe Des Moines metropolitan area, officially known as the Des Moines\\u2013West Des Moines, IA Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA), consists of six counties in central Iowa, United States: Polk, Dallas, Warren, Madison, Guthrie, and as of September 2018, Jasper. The 2010 census population of these counties was 606,475, and the 2017 estimated population was 682,877. Two additional counties, Boone and Story, are part of the Des Moines\\u2013Ames\\u2013West Des Moines Combined Statistical Area (CSA). The area encompasses the separate metropolitan area of Ames (Story County), and the separate micropolitan area of Boone (Boone County). The total population of the CSA was 722,323 in the 2010 census and 806,863 based on 2017 estimates. The lowest geographical point in the metropolitan area is the Des Moines River, where it passes the northeast corner of Warren County, and the southeast corner of Polk County. Polk County was originally the only county in the Des Moines metropolitan area when the United States Bureau of the Budget (now the United States Office of Management and Budget) began defining metropolitan areas in 1950. Warren County was added in 1973 and Dallas County was added in 1983. Guthrie and Madison counties were added in 2003 after metropolitan areas were redefined.\", \"wikipage\": \"Des Moines metropolitan area\"}]", "question": "What is the population of the des moines area?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings lead vocals on twist and shout? context: wikipage: Twist and Shout text: The Isley Brothers' version, with Ronald Isley on lead vocals, was the first major hit recording of the song, peaking at No. 17 on the U.S. pop top 40 charts, and No. 2 on the US R&B charts. The song quickly became a frequently covered R&B tune in the early 1960s. According to Ronald, the song was supposed to be the B-side to the Burt Bacharach standard, \"Make It Easy on Yourself\", which had been a hit for Jerry Butler. When the Isleys recorded \"Twist and Shout\", the brothers did not think the song would do well, as they had not had a hit in the three years since \"Shout\" established them. To their surprise, it became their first Top 40 hit on both the pop and R&B charts, and for a time established the group's reputation for producing fast-paced songs during their earlier career. Released on the Beatles' first UK album, \"Please Please Me\" (1963), the complete recording of which on February 11, 1963, was their first album session and is notable for 10 songs recorded in a mere 13 hours. | wikipage: Twist and Shout text: Loosely based on the Isley Brothers version, \"Twist and Shout\", with John Lennon on lead vocals, was the last song recorded; producer George Martin knew Lennon's voice would suffer from the performance, so he left it until last, with only 15 minutes of scheduled recording time remaining. Lennon was suffering from a cold, and was drinking milk and sucking on cough drops to soothe his throat. His coughing is audible on the album, as is the cold's effect on his voice. Even so, he produced a memorable vocal performance: a raucous, dynamic rocker. He later said his voice was not the same for a long time afterward, and that \"every time [he] swallowed, it felt like sandpaper\". A second take was attempted, but Lennon had nothing left and it was abandoned. George Martin said, \"I did try a second take ... but John's voice had gone.\" Released as a single in the US on March 2, 1964, with \"There's a Place\" as its B-side, by Chicago-based Vee-Jay Records on the Tollie label, it reached number 2 on April 4, 1964, during the week that the top five places on the chart were all Beatles singles (in the \"Cashbox\" singles chart for the same week, \"Twist and Shout\" was No. 1). | wikipage: Twist and Shout text: The highest charting Beatles track in the aftermath of their new availability on iTunes, it entered the charts at #48 in the first of a two-week run. Engineered by Norman Smith\n\nEnglish rock band the Who covered the song live during their career, with Roger Daltrey singing lead vocals on the first version which is on the Isle of Wight Festival in 1970, and on their 1982 Farewell Tour, with their bassist John Entwistle singing the lead vocals. The 1982 version can be heard on the live album \"Who's Last\" (recorded at the Richfield Coliseum on December 14, 1982 and released in November 1984), \"Live From Toronto\" (recorded at the Maple Leaf Gardens in Toronto on December 17, 1982 and released in 2006), as well as on the 1994 compilation \"Thirty Years of Maximum R&B\" (recorded at the Maple Leaf Gardens in Toronto on December 16, 1982, misdated in the liner notes for the concert at Toronto's CNE stadium on October 9, 1982). In 1962 the Decca label signed Brian Poole and the Tremeloes, a British group from Dagenham, East London, in preference to the Beatles. Both groups auditioned on the same day, and it has become legend that the Beatles were rejected by the label.", "answer": "[\"The song Twist and Shout has been covered by many artists, since is release by The Top Notes, sang by vocalist Howard \\\"Howie\\\" Guyton. In 1962 it was covered by The Isley Brothers with vocals from Ronald Isley. The next year, in 1963, the hit was covered by John Lennon. It was covered again by the English rock band the Who with vocals by Roger Daltrey, and then again by them in 1982 but with vocals by the bassist, John Entwistle.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Isley Brothers' version, with Ronald Isley on lead vocals, was the first major hit recording of the song, peaking at No. 17 on the U.S. pop top 40 charts, and No. 2 on the US R&B charts. The song quickly became a frequently covered R&B tune in the early 1960s. According to Ronald, the song was supposed to be the B-side to the Burt Bacharach standard, \\\"Make It Easy on Yourself\\\", which had been a hit for Jerry Butler. When the Isleys recorded \\\"Twist and Shout\\\", the brothers did not think the song would do well, as they had not had a hit in the three years since \\\"Shout\\\" established them. To their surprise, it became their first Top 40 hit on both the pop and R&B charts, and for a time established the group's reputation for producing fast-paced songs during their earlier career. Released on the Beatles' first UK album, \\\"Please Please Me\\\" (1963), the complete recording of which on February 11, 1963, was their first album session and is notable for 10 songs recorded in a mere 13 hours.\", \"wikipage\": \"Twist and Shout\"}, {\"content\": \"Loosely based on the Isley Brothers version, \\\"Twist and Shout\\\", with John Lennon on lead vocals, was the last song recorded; producer George Martin knew Lennon's voice would suffer from the performance, so he left it until last, with only 15 minutes of scheduled recording time remaining. Lennon was suffering from a cold, and was drinking milk and sucking on cough drops to soothe his throat. His coughing is audible on the album, as is the cold's effect on his voice. Even so, he produced a memorable vocal performance: a raucous, dynamic rocker. He later said his voice was not the same for a long time afterward, and that \\\"every time [he] swallowed, it felt like sandpaper\\\". A second take was attempted, but Lennon had nothing left and it was abandoned. George Martin said, \\\"I did try a second take ... but John's voice had gone.\\\" Released as a single in the US on March 2, 1964, with \\\"There's a Place\\\" as its B-side, by Chicago-based Vee-Jay Records on the Tollie label, it reached number 2 on April 4, 1964, during the week that the top five places on the chart were all Beatles singles (in the \\\"Cashbox\\\" singles chart for the same week, \\\"Twist and Shout\\\" was No. 1).\", \"wikipage\": \"Twist and Shout\"}, {\"content\": \"The highest charting Beatles track in the aftermath of their new availability on iTunes, it entered the charts at #48 in the first of a two-week run. Engineered by Norman Smith\\n\\nEnglish rock band the Who covered the song live during their career, with Roger Daltrey singing lead vocals on the first version which is on the Isle of Wight Festival in 1970, and on their 1982 Farewell Tour, with their bassist John Entwistle singing the lead vocals. The 1982 version can be heard on the live album \\\"Who's Last\\\" (recorded at the Richfield Coliseum on December 14, 1982 and released in November 1984), \\\"Live From Toronto\\\" (recorded at the Maple Leaf Gardens in Toronto on December 17, 1982 and released in 2006), as well as on the 1994 compilation \\\"Thirty Years of Maximum R&B\\\" (recorded at the Maple Leaf Gardens in Toronto on December 16, 1982, misdated in the liner notes for the concert at Toronto's CNE stadium on October 9, 1982). In 1962 the Decca label signed Brian Poole and the Tremeloes, a British group from Dagenham, East London, in preference to the Beatles. Both groups auditioned on the same day, and it has become legend that the Beatles were rejected by the label.\", \"wikipage\": \"Twist and Shout\"}]", "question": "Who sings lead vocals on twist and shout?"}
{"text": "question: Where was the movie charlie st. cloud filmed? context: wikipage: Charlie St. Cloud text: Drafts for the script were written by James Schamus and Lewis Colick, but the final script was written by Craig Pearce. By March 2009, Johnston had been replaced as director by Burr Steers, and Platt had named himself as producer. Steers helped polish the script. The first lead performer cast in the film was Zac Efron, who turned down the lead role in Paramount Pictures' remake of \"Footloose\" to star in this film. Pre-production had commenced by March 2009, with filming set to begin in July 2009. Training with Efron began in Vancouver, British Columbia, in July 2009, and started production in Upstate New York July 2009 to October 5. Actress Amanda Crew joined the film as Tess Carroll in July 2009, and was shooting her scenes the following September. Quite a few scenes in the film were shot in Gibsons, British Columbia, including a scene in the famous 'Beachcombers' restaurant. Some of the film was also filmed at a Deep Cove school, Seycove Secondary School, in North Vancouver, B. C. Actress Kim Basinger agreed to play Louise St. Cloud (later Claire) in mid-August 2009. Teen actor Chris Massoglia was signed in October 2009 to play a teenaged Sam St. Cloud, but never made it into the final film. Efron wrapped his scenes in late October 2009. | wikipage: Charlie St. Cloud text: Charlie St. Cloud\n\nCharlie St. Cloud is a 2010 American drama film based on Ben Sherwood's best-selling novel, \"The Death and Life of Charlie St. Cloud\" published in 2004 by Bantam Books. The film is directed by Burr Steers and stars Zac Efron and Amanda Crew. The story is of Charlie St. Cloud's choice between keeping a promise he made to his brother, who died in a car accident, or going after the girl he loves. In some markets the film used the complete title of the book. Charlie St. Cloud is a sailor who wins a boating race on his sailboat, the \"Splendid Splinter\", along with his younger brother Sam. In 2005, he receives a sailing scholarship to Stanford University. Charlie graduates from Winslow High School and after returning from his graduation ceremony, Charlie promises Sam that they will practice baseball every day until he leaves for Stanford. That night Charlie is supposed to go to a graduation party with his friends, but his mother makes him babysit Sam while she picks up another shift at her job. When Sam watches television, Charlie tries sneaking out to the party. He is caught by Sam, who asks Charlie to drive him to his friend Tommy's house. Charlie and Sam get into a car accident.", "answer": "[\"The American drama film, Charlie St. Cloud was filmed in various locations, mostly in Upstate New York's forest, Gibsons' coastal pier and British Columbia. The school in the movie, was filmed at Seycove Secondary School in North Vancouver, B. C. The film also features scenes taken place at the famous restaurant 'Beachcombers.'\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Drafts for the script were written by James Schamus and Lewis Colick, but the final script was written by Craig Pearce. By March 2009, Johnston had been replaced as director by Burr Steers, and Platt had named himself as producer. Steers helped polish the script. The first lead performer cast in the film was Zac Efron, who turned down the lead role in Paramount Pictures' remake of \\\"Footloose\\\" to star in this film. Pre-production had commenced by March 2009, with filming set to begin in July 2009. Training with Efron began in Vancouver, British Columbia, in July 2009, and started production in Upstate New York July 2009 to October 5. Actress Amanda Crew joined the film as Tess Carroll in July 2009, and was shooting her scenes the following September. Quite a few scenes in the film were shot in Gibsons, British Columbia, including a scene in the famous 'Beachcombers' restaurant. Some of the film was also filmed at a Deep Cove school, Seycove Secondary School, in North Vancouver, B. C. Actress Kim Basinger agreed to play Louise St. Cloud (later Claire) in mid-August 2009. Teen actor Chris Massoglia was signed in October 2009 to play a teenaged Sam St. Cloud, but never made it into the final film. Efron wrapped his scenes in late October 2009.\", \"wikipage\": \"Charlie St. Cloud\"}, {\"content\": \"Charlie St. Cloud\\n\\nCharlie St. Cloud is a 2010 American drama film based on Ben Sherwood's best-selling novel, \\\"The Death and Life of Charlie St. Cloud\\\" published in 2004 by Bantam Books. The film is directed by Burr Steers and stars Zac Efron and Amanda Crew. The story is of Charlie St. Cloud's choice between keeping a promise he made to his brother, who died in a car accident, or going after the girl he loves. In some markets the film used the complete title of the book. Charlie St. Cloud is a sailor who wins a boating race on his sailboat, the \\\"Splendid Splinter\\\", along with his younger brother Sam. In 2005, he receives a sailing scholarship to Stanford University. Charlie graduates from Winslow High School and after returning from his graduation ceremony, Charlie promises Sam that they will practice baseball every day until he leaves for Stanford. That night Charlie is supposed to go to a graduation party with his friends, but his mother makes him babysit Sam while she picks up another shift at her job. When Sam watches television, Charlie tries sneaking out to the party. He is caught by Sam, who asks Charlie to drive him to his friend Tommy's house. Charlie and Sam get into a car accident.\", \"wikipage\": \"Charlie St. Cloud\"}]", "question": "Where was the movie charlie st. cloud filmed?"}
{"text": "question: Who played the inspector on the orient express? context: wikipage: Hercule Poirot text: The first actor to portray Hercule Poirot was Charles Laughton. He appeared on the West End in 1928 in the play \"Alibi\" which had been adapted by Michael Morton from the novel \"The Murder of Roger Ackroyd\". In 1932 the play was performed as \"The Fatal Alibi\" on Broadway. Austin Trevor debuted the role of Poirot on screen in the 1931 British film \"Alibi\". The film was based on the stage play. Trevor reprised the role of Poirot twice, in \"Black Coffee\" and \"Lord Edgware Dies\". Trevor said once that he was probably cast as Poirot simply because he could do a French accent. Leslie S. Hiscott directed the first two films, and Henry Edwards took over for the third. Tony Randall portrayed Poirot in \"The Alphabet Murders\", a 1965 film also known as \"The ABC Murders\". This was more a satire of Poirot than a straightforward adaptation, and was greatly changed from the original. Much of the story, set in modern times, was played for comedy, with Poirot investigating the murders while evading the attempts by Hastings (Robert Morley) and the police to get him out of England and back to Belgium. Albert Finney played Poirot in 1974 in the cinematic version of \"Murder on the Orient Express\". | wikipage: Hercule Poirot text: In 2017, Kenneth Branagh directed and starred in a 2017 film adaptation of \"Murder on the Orient Express\". Branagh has been confirmed to return for a new film version of \"Death on the Nile\", set for a 2019 release. David Suchet starred as Poirot in the ITV series \"Agatha Christie's Poirot\" from 1989 until June 2013, when he announced that he was bidding farewell to the role. \"No one could've guessed then that the series would span a quarter-century or that the classically trained Suchet would complete the entire catalogue of whodunits featuring the eccentric Belgian investigator, including 33 novels and dozens of short stories.\" His final appearance was in an adaptation of \"Curtain: Poirot's Last Case\", aired on 13 November 2013. During the time that it was filmed, Suchet expressed his sadness at his final farewell to the Poirot character whom he had loved:\n\nPoirot's death was the end of a long journey for me. I had only ever wanted to play Dame Agatha's true Poirot [...] He was as real to me as he had been to her: a great detective, a remarkable man, if, perhaps, just now and then, a little irritating. I think back to Poirot\u2019s last words in the scene before he dies. | wikipage: Murder on the Orient Express (2017 film) text: Murder on the Orient Express (2017 film)\n\nMurder on the Orient Express is a 2017 mystery thriller film directed by Kenneth Branagh with a screenplay by Michael Green, based on the 1934 novel of the same name by Agatha Christie. The film stars Branagh as Hercule Poirot, with Tom Bateman, Pen\u00e9lope Cruz, Willem Dafoe, Judi Dench, Johnny Depp, Josh Gad, Derek Jacobi, Leslie Odom Jr., Michelle Pfeiffer, and Daisy Ridley in supporting roles. The film is the fourth screen adaptation of Christie's novel, following the 1974 film, a 2001 TV film version, and a 2010 episode of the television series \"Agatha Christie's Poirot\". The plot follows Poirot, a world-renowned detective, as he seeks to solve a murder on the famous trans-European train in the 1930s. Principal photography began in November 2016 in the United Kingdom; it is one of the few productions in recent decades to have used 65\u00a0mm film cameras. \"Murder on the Orient Express\" had its world premiere on November 2, 2017 at Royal Albert Hall in London, and was released in theatres in the United Kingdom on November 3, 2017, and in the United States on November 10, 2017, by 20th Century Fox.", "answer": "[\"The mystery film Murder On the Orient Express, has had multiple adaptations, in the 1974 version the inspector Hercule Poirot is played by Albert Finney. And in the 2017 film, Kenneth Branagh, who also directed the film, starred as the inspector.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The first actor to portray Hercule Poirot was Charles Laughton. He appeared on the West End in 1928 in the play \\\"Alibi\\\" which had been adapted by Michael Morton from the novel \\\"The Murder of Roger Ackroyd\\\". In 1932 the play was performed as \\\"The Fatal Alibi\\\" on Broadway. Austin Trevor debuted the role of Poirot on screen in the 1931 British film \\\"Alibi\\\". The film was based on the stage play. Trevor reprised the role of Poirot twice, in \\\"Black Coffee\\\" and \\\"Lord Edgware Dies\\\". Trevor said once that he was probably cast as Poirot simply because he could do a French accent. Leslie S. Hiscott directed the first two films, and Henry Edwards took over for the third. Tony Randall portrayed Poirot in \\\"The Alphabet Murders\\\", a 1965 film also known as \\\"The ABC Murders\\\". This was more a satire of Poirot than a straightforward adaptation, and was greatly changed from the original. Much of the story, set in modern times, was played for comedy, with Poirot investigating the murders while evading the attempts by Hastings (Robert Morley) and the police to get him out of England and back to Belgium. Albert Finney played Poirot in 1974 in the cinematic version of \\\"Murder on the Orient Express\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Hercule Poirot\"}, {\"content\": \"In 2017, Kenneth Branagh directed and starred in a 2017 film adaptation of \\\"Murder on the Orient Express\\\". Branagh has been confirmed to return for a new film version of \\\"Death on the Nile\\\", set for a 2019 release. David Suchet starred as Poirot in the ITV series \\\"Agatha Christie's Poirot\\\" from 1989 until June 2013, when he announced that he was bidding farewell to the role. \\\"No one could've guessed then that the series would span a quarter-century or that the classically trained Suchet would complete the entire catalogue of whodunits featuring the eccentric Belgian investigator, including 33 novels and dozens of short stories.\\\" His final appearance was in an adaptation of \\\"Curtain: Poirot's Last Case\\\", aired on 13 November 2013. During the time that it was filmed, Suchet expressed his sadness at his final farewell to the Poirot character whom he had loved:\\n\\nPoirot's death was the end of a long journey for me. I had only ever wanted to play Dame Agatha's true Poirot [...] He was as real to me as he had been to her: a great detective, a remarkable man, if, perhaps, just now and then, a little irritating. I think back to Poirot\\u2019s last words in the scene before he dies.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hercule Poirot\"}, {\"content\": \"Murder on the Orient Express (2017 film)\\n\\nMurder on the Orient Express is a 2017 mystery thriller film directed by Kenneth Branagh with a screenplay by Michael Green, based on the 1934 novel of the same name by Agatha Christie. The film stars Branagh as Hercule Poirot, with Tom Bateman, Pen\\u00e9lope Cruz, Willem Dafoe, Judi Dench, Johnny Depp, Josh Gad, Derek Jacobi, Leslie Odom Jr., Michelle Pfeiffer, and Daisy Ridley in supporting roles. The film is the fourth screen adaptation of Christie's novel, following the 1974 film, a 2001 TV film version, and a 2010 episode of the television series \\\"Agatha Christie's Poirot\\\". The plot follows Poirot, a world-renowned detective, as he seeks to solve a murder on the famous trans-European train in the 1930s. Principal photography began in November 2016 in the United Kingdom; it is one of the few productions in recent decades to have used 65\\u00a0mm film cameras. \\\"Murder on the Orient Express\\\" had its world premiere on November 2, 2017 at Royal Albert Hall in London, and was released in theatres in the United Kingdom on November 3, 2017, and in the United States on November 10, 2017, by 20th Century Fox.\", \"wikipage\": \"Murder on the Orient Express (2017 film)\"}]", "question": "Who played the inspector on the orient express?"}
{"text": "question: Who is top goalscorer in the world cup? context: wikipage: Miroslav Klose text: Miroslav Klose\n\nMiroslav Josef Klose (, ; born 9 June 1978) is a German former professional footballer who last played as a striker for Italian club Lazio and the Germany national team. Klose is the coach of the U17 youth team at Bayern Munich. Klose is best known for his performances with the Germany national team. He was part of the German squad that won the 2014 FIFA World Cup, having previously finished second (2002) and third (2006, 2010) in the competition, and as runner-up in UEFA Euro 2008 and joint-third place in UEFA Euro 2012. Klose is the top goalscorer in the history of the FIFA World Cup with 16 goals, having scored five goals in his debut World Cup in 2002 and having won the Golden Boot at the 2006 World Cup in Germany by again scoring five times. He also scored four times in the 2010 World Cup and twice at the 2014 World Cup, the latter tournament where he overtook Ronaldo's then-record of 15 goals to top the all-time list. Klose is also the top scorer of all time for Germany, which never lost a game in which Klose scored, and one of the very few players ever to have won gold, silver and bronze medals in the World Cup (bronze in 2006 and 2010, silver in 2002 and gold in 2014). | wikipage: Marta (footballer) text: Marta (footballer)\n\nMarta Vieira da Silva (born 19 February 1986), commonly known as Marta, is a Brazilian footballer who plays for the Orlando Pride in the National Women's Soccer League and the Brazil national team as a forward. With 15 goals, she holds the record for most goals scored at FIFA Women's World Cup tournaments, ahead of Birgit Prinz and Abby Wambach, both with 14 goals. Marta is often regarded as the best female player of all time and was given the nickname \"Pel\u00e9 in skirts\" by Pel\u00e9 himself. She was named FIFA World Player of the Year six times, five of them being consecutive, from 2006 and 2010, and the latest one coming in 2018. She was a member of the Brazilian national teams that won the silver medal at the 2004 and 2008 Summer Olympics. She was also awarded the Golden Ball (MVP) at the 2004 FIFA U-19 Women's World Championship, and won both the Golden Ball award as the best player and the Golden Boot award as the top scorer in the 2007 Women's World Cup after leading Brazil to the final of the tournament. In January 2013 she was named as one of the six Ambassadors of the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil, alongside Amarildo, Bebeto, Carlos Alberto Torres, Ronaldo and Mario Zagallo. | wikipage: FIFA World Cup text: Brazil's Djalma Santos (1954\u20131962), West Germany's Franz Beckenbauer (1966\u20131974) and Germany's Philipp Lahm (2006\u20132014) are the only players to be named to three Finals All-Star Teams. Miroslav Klose of Germany (2002\u20132014) is the all-time top scorer at the finals, with 16 goals. He broke Ronaldo of Brazil's record of 15 goals (1998\u20132006) during the 2014 semi-final match against Brazil. West Germany's Gerd M\u00fcller (1970\u20131974) is third, with 14 goals. The fourth placed goalscorer, France's Just Fontaine, holds the record for the most goals scored in a single World Cup; all his 13 goals were scored in the 1958 tournament. In November 2007, FIFA announced that all members of World Cup-winning squads between 1930 and 1974 were to be retroactively awarded winners' medals. This made Brazil's Pel\u00e9 the only player to have won three World Cup winners' medals (1958, 1962, and 1970, although he did not play in the 1962 final due to injury), with 20 other players who have won two winners' medals.", "answer": "[\"There is a men's and women's FIFA world cup tournament. The the top goalscorer in the men's FIFA world cup is German player, Miroslav Klose. And in the women's division, the top goalscorer is a Brazilian player, most commonly known as Marta.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Miroslav Klose\\n\\nMiroslav Josef Klose (, ; born 9 June 1978) is a German former professional footballer who last played as a striker for Italian club Lazio and the Germany national team. Klose is the coach of the U17 youth team at Bayern Munich. Klose is best known for his performances with the Germany national team. He was part of the German squad that won the 2014 FIFA World Cup, having previously finished second (2002) and third (2006, 2010) in the competition, and as runner-up in UEFA Euro 2008 and joint-third place in UEFA Euro 2012. Klose is the top goalscorer in the history of the FIFA World Cup with 16 goals, having scored five goals in his debut World Cup in 2002 and having won the Golden Boot at the 2006 World Cup in Germany by again scoring five times. He also scored four times in the 2010 World Cup and twice at the 2014 World Cup, the latter tournament where he overtook Ronaldo's then-record of 15 goals to top the all-time list. Klose is also the top scorer of all time for Germany, which never lost a game in which Klose scored, and one of the very few players ever to have won gold, silver and bronze medals in the World Cup (bronze in 2006 and 2010, silver in 2002 and gold in 2014).\", \"wikipage\": \"Miroslav Klose\"}, {\"content\": \"Marta (footballer)\\n\\nMarta Vieira da Silva (born 19 February 1986), commonly known as Marta, is a Brazilian footballer who plays for the Orlando Pride in the National Women's Soccer League and the Brazil national team as a forward. With 15 goals, she holds the record for most goals scored at FIFA Women's World Cup tournaments, ahead of Birgit Prinz and Abby Wambach, both with 14 goals. Marta is often regarded as the best female player of all time and was given the nickname \\\"Pel\\u00e9 in skirts\\\" by Pel\\u00e9 himself. She was named FIFA World Player of the Year six times, five of them being consecutive, from 2006 and 2010, and the latest one coming in 2018. She was a member of the Brazilian national teams that won the silver medal at the 2004 and 2008 Summer Olympics. She was also awarded the Golden Ball (MVP) at the 2004 FIFA U-19 Women's World Championship, and won both the Golden Ball award as the best player and the Golden Boot award as the top scorer in the 2007 Women's World Cup after leading Brazil to the final of the tournament. In January 2013 she was named as one of the six Ambassadors of the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil, alongside Amarildo, Bebeto, Carlos Alberto Torres, Ronaldo and Mario Zagallo.\", \"wikipage\": \"Marta (footballer)\"}, {\"content\": \"Brazil's Djalma Santos (1954\\u20131962), West Germany's Franz Beckenbauer (1966\\u20131974) and Germany's Philipp Lahm (2006\\u20132014) are the only players to be named to three Finals All-Star Teams. Miroslav Klose of Germany (2002\\u20132014) is the all-time top scorer at the finals, with 16 goals. He broke Ronaldo of Brazil's record of 15 goals (1998\\u20132006) during the 2014 semi-final match against Brazil. West Germany's Gerd M\\u00fcller (1970\\u20131974) is third, with 14 goals. The fourth placed goalscorer, France's Just Fontaine, holds the record for the most goals scored in a single World Cup; all his 13 goals were scored in the 1958 tournament. In November 2007, FIFA announced that all members of World Cup-winning squads between 1930 and 1974 were to be retroactively awarded winners' medals. This made Brazil's Pel\\u00e9 the only player to have won three World Cup winners' medals (1958, 1962, and 1970, although he did not play in the 1962 final due to injury), with 20 other players who have won two winners' medals.\", \"wikipage\": \"FIFA World Cup\"}]", "question": "Who is top goalscorer in the world cup?"}
{"text": "question: Fifa world cup 2014 young player of the tournament? context: wikipage: Paul Pogba text: Pogba's performances at Juventus allowed him to return to Manchester United in 2016 for a then-world record transfer fee of \u20ac105\u00a0million (\u00a389.3\u00a0million). The fee paid for him remains the highest paid by an English club. In his first season back, he won the League Cup and the Europa League. Internationally, he captained France to victory at the 2013 FIFA U-20 World Cup and took home the award for the Best Player for his performances during the tournament. He made his debut for the senior team a year later, and featured prominently at the 2014 FIFA World Cup, where he was awarded the Best Young Player Award for his performances. He later represented his nation at UEFA Euro 2016 on home soil, where he finished as a runner-up, before winning the 2018 FIFA World Cup after scoring in the final. Pogba was born in Lagny-sur-Marne, Seine-et-Marne, to Guinean parents. He is Muslim. He has two older twin brothers \u2013 Florentin and Mathias \u2013 born in Guinea, who are also footballers and play for the Guinean national team. Florentin currently plays for Turkish club Gen\u00e7lerbirli\u011fi and Mathias plays for Tours. Growing up, Pogba was a fan of Arsenal. | wikipage: Rapha\u00ebl Varane text: Rapha\u00ebl Varane\n\nRapha\u00ebl Xavier Varane (; born 25 April 1993) is a French professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Spanish club Real Madrid and the France national team. He previously played for French club Lens and, ahead of the 2010\u201311 season, began training with the senior team and appeared on the bench in several league matches. On 7 November 2010, Varane made his professional debut in a league match against Montpellier. After one season with the French club, as a professional footballer, Varane joined Real Madrid in the summer of 2011. Since joining the Spanish giants he has made over 200 appearances for the club and has won 15 major honours including: two La Liga titles and four UEFA Champions League titles. At only 24 years of age, Varane won his third UEFA Champions League trophy making him the youngest defender ever to have won three Champions League trophies since Paolo Maldini who was 26 when he won his third Champions League title. Varane was a France youth international, having earned caps at under-18, under-20 and under-21 level. He made his full international debut in March 2013 and represented the country at the 2014 FIFA World Cup. After an admirable performance during the 2014 FIFA World Cup he was nominated for the Best Young Player award. He won the 2018 FIFA World Cup in which he played every minute of every game. | wikipage: Memphis Depay text: He came on as a substitute again in the final group match against Chile on 23 June in S\u00e3o Paulo and scored the second goal for the Dutch, tapping in an Arjen Robben cross, as they clinched first place with a 2\u20130 victory. On 11 July, Depay was named on the three-man shortlist for the tournament's Best Young Player award, together with Frenchmen Paul Pogba and Rapha\u00ebl Varane, but lost out to Pogba. Depay's first goal since the World Cup came in a friendly at the Amsterdam Arena on 5 June 2015, deflecting Klaas-Jan Huntelaar's shot to put the Netherlands 3\u20131 up against the United States, although the team eventually lost 4\u20133. In October of that year, he was involved in a fight with teammate Robin van Persie at an international training camp; manager Danny Blind stated to the media, \"There are sometimes situations in training where players think different. Then you talk about it. That's what happened and then it's over.\" The following month, both Depay and Van Persie were dropped from the Dutch squad for friendlies against Wales and Germany, with Blind stating of Depay, \"In football you must function in a team. He doesn't always do that.", "answer": "[\"The winner of the 2014 Best Young Player award was won by Paul Pogba, with other nominees being Memphis Depay and Rapha\\u00ebl Varane.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Pogba's performances at Juventus allowed him to return to Manchester United in 2016 for a then-world record transfer fee of \\u20ac105\\u00a0million (\\u00a389.3\\u00a0million). The fee paid for him remains the highest paid by an English club. In his first season back, he won the League Cup and the Europa League. Internationally, he captained France to victory at the 2013 FIFA U-20 World Cup and took home the award for the Best Player for his performances during the tournament. He made his debut for the senior team a year later, and featured prominently at the 2014 FIFA World Cup, where he was awarded the Best Young Player Award for his performances. He later represented his nation at UEFA Euro 2016 on home soil, where he finished as a runner-up, before winning the 2018 FIFA World Cup after scoring in the final. Pogba was born in Lagny-sur-Marne, Seine-et-Marne, to Guinean parents. He is Muslim. He has two older twin brothers \\u2013 Florentin and Mathias \\u2013 born in Guinea, who are also footballers and play for the Guinean national team. Florentin currently plays for Turkish club Gen\\u00e7lerbirli\\u011fi and Mathias plays for Tours. Growing up, Pogba was a fan of Arsenal.\", \"wikipage\": \"Paul Pogba\"}, {\"content\": \"Rapha\\u00ebl Varane\\n\\nRapha\\u00ebl Xavier Varane (; born 25 April 1993) is a French professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Spanish club Real Madrid and the France national team. He previously played for French club Lens and, ahead of the 2010\\u201311 season, began training with the senior team and appeared on the bench in several league matches. On 7 November 2010, Varane made his professional debut in a league match against Montpellier. After one season with the French club, as a professional footballer, Varane joined Real Madrid in the summer of 2011. Since joining the Spanish giants he has made over 200 appearances for the club and has won 15 major honours including: two La Liga titles and four UEFA Champions League titles. At only 24 years of age, Varane won his third UEFA Champions League trophy making him the youngest defender ever to have won three Champions League trophies since Paolo Maldini who was 26 when he won his third Champions League title. Varane was a France youth international, having earned caps at under-18, under-20 and under-21 level. He made his full international debut in March 2013 and represented the country at the 2014 FIFA World Cup. After an admirable performance during the 2014 FIFA World Cup he was nominated for the Best Young Player award. He won the 2018 FIFA World Cup in which he played every minute of every game.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rapha\\u00ebl Varane\"}, {\"content\": \"He came on as a substitute again in the final group match against Chile on 23 June in S\\u00e3o Paulo and scored the second goal for the Dutch, tapping in an Arjen Robben cross, as they clinched first place with a 2\\u20130 victory. On 11 July, Depay was named on the three-man shortlist for the tournament's Best Young Player award, together with Frenchmen Paul Pogba and Rapha\\u00ebl Varane, but lost out to Pogba. Depay's first goal since the World Cup came in a friendly at the Amsterdam Arena on 5 June 2015, deflecting Klaas-Jan Huntelaar's shot to put the Netherlands 3\\u20131 up against the United States, although the team eventually lost 4\\u20133. In October of that year, he was involved in a fight with teammate Robin van Persie at an international training camp; manager Danny Blind stated to the media, \\\"There are sometimes situations in training where players think different. Then you talk about it. That's what happened and then it's over.\\\" The following month, both Depay and Van Persie were dropped from the Dutch squad for friendlies against Wales and Germany, with Blind stating of Depay, \\\"In football you must function in a team. He doesn't always do that.\", \"wikipage\": \"Memphis Depay\"}]", "question": "Fifa world cup 2014 young player of the tournament?"}
{"text": "question: When was the last time usa declared war? context: wikipage: Declaration of war by the United States text: Declaration of war by the United States\n\nA declaration of war is a formal declaration issued by a national government indicating that a state of war exists between that nation and another. The document Declarations of War and Authorizations for the Use of Military Force: Historical Background and Legal Implications gives an extensive\nlisting and summary of statutes which are automatically engaged upon the US declaring war. For the United States, of the Constitution says \"Congress shall have power to ... declare War.\" However, that passage provides no specific format for what form legislation must have in order to be considered a \"declaration of war\" nor does the Constitution itself use this term. In the courts, the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit, in \"Doe v. Bush\", said: \"[T]he text of the October Resolution itself spells out justifications for a war and frames itself as an 'authorization' of such a war.\" in effect saying an authorization suffices for declaration and what some may view as a formal Congressional \"Declaration of War\" was not required by the Constitution. The last time the United States formally declared war, using specific terminology, on any nation was in 1942, when war was declared against Axis-allied Hungary, Bulgaria, and Romania, because President Franklin Roosevelt thought it was improper to engage in hostilities against a country without a formal declaration of war. | wikipage: Declaration of war by the United States text: After Congress repealed the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution in January 1971 and President Richard Nixon continued to wage war in Vietnam, Congress passed the War Powers Resolution () over the veto of Nixon in an attempt to rein in some of the president's claimed powers. The War Powers Resolution proscribes the only power of the president to wage war which is recognized by Congress. The table below lists the five wars in which the United States has formally declared war against eleven foreign nations. The only country against which the United States has declared war more than once is Germany, against which the United States has declared war twice (though a case could be made for Hungary as a successor state to Austria-Hungary). In World War II, the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Germany and Italy, led respectively by Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini, declared war on the United States, and the U.S. Congress responded in kind. In other instances, the United States has engaged in extended military combat that was authorized by Congress. In many instances, the United States has engaged in extended military engagements that were authorized by United Nations Security Council Resolutions and funded by appropriations from Congress. On at least 125 occasions, the President has acted without prior express military authorization from Congress. | wikipage: Declaration of war text: 63, the King, with prior authorization by the Parliament, has the power to declare war and make peace. According to 2010:1408 15 kap. 14 \u00a7 entitled \"Krigsf\u00f6rklaring\" (declaration of war) the Swedish cabinet (regeringen) may not declare Sweden to be at war without the parliaments (riksdagen) consent unless Sweden is first attacked. In the United States, Congress, which makes the rules for the military, has the power under the constitution to \"declare war\". However neither the U.S. Constitution nor any Act of Congress stipulate what format a declaration of war must take. War declarations have the force of law and are intended to be executed by the President as \"commander in chief\" of the armed forces. The last time Congress passed joint resolutions saying that a \"state of war\" existed was on June 5, 1942, when the U.S. declared war on Bulgaria, Hungary, and Romania. Since then, the US has used the term \"authorization to use military force\", as in the case against Iraq in 2003. Sometimes decisions for military engagements were made by US presidents, without formal approval by Congress, based on UN Security Council resolutions that do not expressly declare the UN or its members to be at war.", "answer": "[\"The last time the United States formally declared war was on June 5, 1942, against the Axis, in World War II.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Declaration of war by the United States\\n\\nA declaration of war is a formal declaration issued by a national government indicating that a state of war exists between that nation and another. The document Declarations of War and Authorizations for the Use of Military Force: Historical Background and Legal Implications gives an extensive\\nlisting and summary of statutes which are automatically engaged upon the US declaring war. For the United States, of the Constitution says \\\"Congress shall have power to ... declare War.\\\" However, that passage provides no specific format for what form legislation must have in order to be considered a \\\"declaration of war\\\" nor does the Constitution itself use this term. In the courts, the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit, in \\\"Doe v. Bush\\\", said: \\\"[T]he text of the October Resolution itself spells out justifications for a war and frames itself as an 'authorization' of such a war.\\\" in effect saying an authorization suffices for declaration and what some may view as a formal Congressional \\\"Declaration of War\\\" was not required by the Constitution. The last time the United States formally declared war, using specific terminology, on any nation was in 1942, when war was declared against Axis-allied Hungary, Bulgaria, and Romania, because President Franklin Roosevelt thought it was improper to engage in hostilities against a country without a formal declaration of war.\", \"wikipage\": \"Declaration of war by the United States\"}, {\"content\": \"After Congress repealed the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution in January 1971 and President Richard Nixon continued to wage war in Vietnam, Congress passed the War Powers Resolution () over the veto of Nixon in an attempt to rein in some of the president's claimed powers. The War Powers Resolution proscribes the only power of the president to wage war which is recognized by Congress. The table below lists the five wars in which the United States has formally declared war against eleven foreign nations. The only country against which the United States has declared war more than once is Germany, against which the United States has declared war twice (though a case could be made for Hungary as a successor state to Austria-Hungary). In World War II, the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Germany and Italy, led respectively by Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini, declared war on the United States, and the U.S. Congress responded in kind. In other instances, the United States has engaged in extended military combat that was authorized by Congress. In many instances, the United States has engaged in extended military engagements that were authorized by United Nations Security Council Resolutions and funded by appropriations from Congress. On at least 125 occasions, the President has acted without prior express military authorization from Congress.\", \"wikipage\": \"Declaration of war by the United States\"}, {\"content\": \"63, the King, with prior authorization by the Parliament, has the power to declare war and make peace. According to 2010:1408 15 kap. 14 \\u00a7 entitled \\\"Krigsf\\u00f6rklaring\\\" (declaration of war) the Swedish cabinet (regeringen) may not declare Sweden to be at war without the parliaments (riksdagen) consent unless Sweden is first attacked. In the United States, Congress, which makes the rules for the military, has the power under the constitution to \\\"declare war\\\". However neither the U.S. Constitution nor any Act of Congress stipulate what format a declaration of war must take. War declarations have the force of law and are intended to be executed by the President as \\\"commander in chief\\\" of the armed forces. The last time Congress passed joint resolutions saying that a \\\"state of war\\\" existed was on June 5, 1942, when the U.S. declared war on Bulgaria, Hungary, and Romania. Since then, the US has used the term \\\"authorization to use military force\\\", as in the case against Iraq in 2003. Sometimes decisions for military engagements were made by US presidents, without formal approval by Congress, based on UN Security Council resolutions that do not expressly declare the UN or its members to be at war.\", \"wikipage\": \"Declaration of war\"}]", "question": "When was the last time usa declared war?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the mercedes benz stadium located in atlanta? context: wikipage: Mercedes-Benz Stadium text: Mercedes-Benz Stadium\n\nThe Mercedes-Benz Stadium is a multi-purpose retractable roof stadium located in Atlanta, Georgia. The home of the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League (NFL) and Atlanta United FC of Major League Soccer (MLS), it replaced the now-demolished Georgia Dome, the Falcons' home stadium from 1992 through 2016. Mercedes-Benz stadium holds the record of the world's largest halo board and is one of few American football stadiums with retractable roofs, and one of five in the NFL that has such a roof. The stadium is owned by the state of Georgia through the Georgia World Congress Center Authority, and operated by AMB Group, the parent organization of the Falcons and Atlanta United. The total cost was estimated at $1.6 billion, as of June 2016. The stadium officially opened on August 26, 2017 with a Falcons preseason game against the Arizona Cardinals, despite the retractable roof system being incomplete at the time. Work on the retractable roof was completed on July 14, 2018. In May 2010, it was reported by multiple news outlets that the Atlanta Falcons were interested in demolishing the Georgia Dome and replacing it with a newly constructed open-air stadium. The team was pursuing a new stadium because of the team's desire to play outdoors, as well as Falcons team owner Arthur Blank's interest in hosting another Super Bowl.", "answer": "[\"Mercedes-Benz Stadium, also known as simply \\\"The Benz\\\" is a multi-purpose stadium located in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. The coordinates for the stadium are 33\\u00b045\\u203220\\u2033N 84\\u00b024\\u203200\\u2033W.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Mercedes-Benz Stadium\\n\\nThe Mercedes-Benz Stadium is a multi-purpose retractable roof stadium located in Atlanta, Georgia. The home of the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League (NFL) and Atlanta United FC of Major League Soccer (MLS), it replaced the now-demolished Georgia Dome, the Falcons' home stadium from 1992 through 2016. Mercedes-Benz stadium holds the record of the world's largest halo board and is one of few American football stadiums with retractable roofs, and one of five in the NFL that has such a roof. The stadium is owned by the state of Georgia through the Georgia World Congress Center Authority, and operated by AMB Group, the parent organization of the Falcons and Atlanta United. The total cost was estimated at $1.6 billion, as of June 2016. The stadium officially opened on August 26, 2017 with a Falcons preseason game against the Arizona Cardinals, despite the retractable roof system being incomplete at the time. Work on the retractable roof was completed on July 14, 2018. In May 2010, it was reported by multiple news outlets that the Atlanta Falcons were interested in demolishing the Georgia Dome and replacing it with a newly constructed open-air stadium. The team was pursuing a new stadium because of the team's desire to play outdoors, as well as Falcons team owner Arthur Blank's interest in hosting another Super Bowl.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mercedes-Benz Stadium\"}]", "question": "Where is the mercedes benz stadium located in atlanta?"}
{"text": "question: How many episodes are there in happy valley? context: wikipage: Ripper Street text: Ripper Street\n\nRipper Street is a British TV series set in Whitechapel in the East End of London and starring Matthew Macfadyen, Jerome Flynn, and Adam Rothenberg. It begins in 1889, six months after the infamous Jack the Ripper murders. The first episode was broadcast on 30 December 2012 during BBC One's Christmas schedule and was first broadcast in the United States on BBC America on 19 January 2013. \"Ripper Street\" returned for a second eight-part series on 28 October 2013. On 4 December 2013, it was reported that a third series would not be made due to low viewing figures for series two. Then on 11 December 2013, \"Variety\" reported negotiations between the show's producer Tiger Aspect and LoveFilm to fund future episodes, similar to Netflix funding episodes of \"Arrested Development\". On 26 February 2014, it was confirmed that Amazon Video would resurrect the show. Filming began in May 2014. Series three began streaming on Amazon UK Prime Instant Video on 14 November 2014 but was not immediately made available on Amazon's US site. The third series began airing on BBC America on 29 April 2015, and on BBC One on 31 July 2015. In June 2015, the series was renewed for a fourth and fifth series. In 2016, it was announced that the show would end with the fifth series. | wikipage: Silicon Valley (TV series) text: The third season was released on DVD and Blu-ray on April 11, 2017; bonus features include deleted scenes. The fourth season was released on DVD and Blu-ray on September 12, 2017; bonus features include deleted scenes. In Australia, the series premiered on April 9, 2014, and aired on The Comedy Channel. In the United Kingdom, it premiered on July 16, 2014, airing on Sky Atlantic, while also being available on internet view-on-demand services such as Blinkbox. In New Zealand, the series airs on on the SoHo channel. In India, the series is available for streaming on Hotstar.", "answer": "[\"The first series of six episodes started airing on BBC One in the United Kingdom on 29 April 2014. A second series of six episodes started airing on BBC One on 9 February 2016, with a total of 12 episodes so far.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Ripper Street\\n\\nRipper Street is a British TV series set in Whitechapel in the East End of London and starring Matthew Macfadyen, Jerome Flynn, and Adam Rothenberg. It begins in 1889, six months after the infamous Jack the Ripper murders. The first episode was broadcast on 30 December 2012 during BBC One's Christmas schedule and was first broadcast in the United States on BBC America on 19 January 2013. \\\"Ripper Street\\\" returned for a second eight-part series on 28 October 2013. On 4 December 2013, it was reported that a third series would not be made due to low viewing figures for series two. Then on 11 December 2013, \\\"Variety\\\" reported negotiations between the show's producer Tiger Aspect and LoveFilm to fund future episodes, similar to Netflix funding episodes of \\\"Arrested Development\\\". On 26 February 2014, it was confirmed that Amazon Video would resurrect the show. Filming began in May 2014. Series three began streaming on Amazon UK Prime Instant Video on 14 November 2014 but was not immediately made available on Amazon's US site. The third series began airing on BBC America on 29 April 2015, and on BBC One on 31 July 2015. In June 2015, the series was renewed for a fourth and fifth series. In 2016, it was announced that the show would end with the fifth series.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ripper Street\"}, {\"content\": \"The third season was released on DVD and Blu-ray on April 11, 2017; bonus features include deleted scenes. The fourth season was released on DVD and Blu-ray on September 12, 2017; bonus features include deleted scenes. In Australia, the series premiered on April 9, 2014, and aired on The Comedy Channel. In the United Kingdom, it premiered on July 16, 2014, airing on Sky Atlantic, while also being available on internet view-on-demand services such as Blinkbox. In New Zealand, the series airs on on the SoHo channel. In India, the series is available for streaming on Hotstar.\", \"wikipage\": \"Silicon Valley (TV series)\"}]", "question": "How many episodes are there in happy valley?"}
{"text": "question: Where does the last name hayes originate from? context: wikipage: Hayes (surname) text: Hayes (surname)\n\nHayes is an English language surname. In the United States Census, 1990, Hayes was the 100th most common surname recorded. The oldest record of the surname dates to 1197 in the \"Eynsham Cartulary of Oxfordshire\", where it appears on the form \"Heise\". There are nineteen coats of arms assumed by or granted to individuals with this or a similar surname. Though primarily a surname, \"Hayes\" sometimes appears as a given name in census records. In Ireland, Hayes originated as a Gaelic polygenetic surname \"O hAodha\", meaning descendant of Aodh (\"fire\"), or of Aed, an Irish mythological god. Septs in most counties anglicised \"O hAodha\" to \"Hayes\". In County Cork, it became \"O'Hea\". In the province of Ulster, it became \"Hughes\", the patronymic of Hugh, an anglicized variant of the given name Aodh. Hayes is noted on a public record in County Wexford as early as 1182. In County Cork, under the Munster providence, Hayes falls under the banner of the McNamara clan in the Dalcassian Sept. Other Irish Hayeses have also been associated with Clan Cian, the ruling O'Carroll clan of southern Ireland. | wikipage: Hayes (surname) text: In England, \"Hayes\" arose as a locational surname, associated with one of the several places named or suffixed \"-Hay, -Hays, -Hayes\", etc., such as locations in Kent, Middlesex, Devon and Dorset. Such place names had two origins, one based on the Old English \"haes\" (brushwood, underwood) and the other based on \"horg\" (enclosure) or \"hege\" (hedge). The distribution of \"Hayes\" in Great Britain in 1881 and 1998 is similar and restricted to areas of England well separated from Scotland and showing some penetration into Wales. This surname has gained in popularity in the century between 1881 and 1998, but remains at a rank of <150 and a frequency lower than that in the United States and some other countries of the Commonwealth. In Scotland, Hayes is a Scoto-Norman surname, a direct translation of the Normans' locational surname \"de la Haye\", meaning \"of La Haye\", La Haye (\"the hedge\") being the name of several towns on the Cotentin peninsula of Normandy, France. The first Norman namebearer to arrive in Scotland was William II de la Haye in the time of the Norman invasion. Clan Hay descends from him. Hayes also can derive from the Yiddish name Khaye, meaning \"life\".", "answer": "[\"In Ireland,Hayes originated as a Gaelic polygenetic surname \\\"O hAodha\\\", meaning descendant of Aodh (\\\"fire\\\"), or of Aed, an Irish mythological god. In England, \\\"Hayes\\\" arose as a locational surname, associated with one of the several places named or suffixed \\\"-Hay, -Hays, -Hayes\\\", etc., such as locations in Kent, Middlesex, Devon and Dorset. In Scotland, Hayes is a Scoto-Norman surname, a direct translation of the Normans' locational surname \\\"de la Haye\\\", meaning \\\"of La Haye\\\", La Haye (\\\"the hedge\\\") being the name of several towns on the Cotentin peninsula of Normandy, France. In the province of Ulster, it became \\\"Hughes\\\", the patronymic of Hugh, an anglicized variant of the given name Aodh. Hayes also can derive from the Yiddish name Khaye, meaning \\\"life\\\".\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Hayes (surname)\\n\\nHayes is an English language surname. In the United States Census, 1990, Hayes was the 100th most common surname recorded. The oldest record of the surname dates to 1197 in the \\\"Eynsham Cartulary of Oxfordshire\\\", where it appears on the form \\\"Heise\\\". There are nineteen coats of arms assumed by or granted to individuals with this or a similar surname. Though primarily a surname, \\\"Hayes\\\" sometimes appears as a given name in census records. In Ireland, Hayes originated as a Gaelic polygenetic surname \\\"O hAodha\\\", meaning descendant of Aodh (\\\"fire\\\"), or of Aed, an Irish mythological god. Septs in most counties anglicised \\\"O hAodha\\\" to \\\"Hayes\\\". In County Cork, it became \\\"O'Hea\\\". In the province of Ulster, it became \\\"Hughes\\\", the patronymic of Hugh, an anglicized variant of the given name Aodh. Hayes is noted on a public record in County Wexford as early as 1182. In County Cork, under the Munster providence, Hayes falls under the banner of the McNamara clan in the Dalcassian Sept. Other Irish Hayeses have also been associated with Clan Cian, the ruling O'Carroll clan of southern Ireland.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hayes (surname)\"}, {\"content\": \"In England, \\\"Hayes\\\" arose as a locational surname, associated with one of the several places named or suffixed \\\"-Hay, -Hays, -Hayes\\\", etc., such as locations in Kent, Middlesex, Devon and Dorset. Such place names had two origins, one based on the Old English \\\"haes\\\" (brushwood, underwood) and the other based on \\\"horg\\\" (enclosure) or \\\"hege\\\" (hedge). The distribution of \\\"Hayes\\\" in Great Britain in 1881 and 1998 is similar and restricted to areas of England well separated from Scotland and showing some penetration into Wales. This surname has gained in popularity in the century between 1881 and 1998, but remains at a rank of <150 and a frequency lower than that in the United States and some other countries of the Commonwealth. In Scotland, Hayes is a Scoto-Norman surname, a direct translation of the Normans' locational surname \\\"de la Haye\\\", meaning \\\"of La Haye\\\", La Haye (\\\"the hedge\\\") being the name of several towns on the Cotentin peninsula of Normandy, France. The first Norman namebearer to arrive in Scotland was William II de la Haye in the time of the Norman invasion. Clan Hay descends from him. Hayes also can derive from the Yiddish name Khaye, meaning \\\"life\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Hayes (surname)\"}]", "question": "Where does the last name hayes originate from?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the football coach at penn state? context: wikipage: Penn State Nittany Lions football text: Early in O'Brien's tenure, the NCAA sanctioned Penn State with a four-season postseason ban and a loss of 40 scholarships due to the child sex abuse scandal. O'Brien posted an 8\u20134 record in his first season as head coach of the Nittany Lions, a much better record than most anticipated. O'Brien's 2013 Nittany Lions team posted a 7\u20135 record in the second of four years they were ineligible for the postseason. In January 2014, Bill O'Brien left Penn State to accept the head coaching position with the NFL's Houston Texans. On January 11, 2014, Vanderbilt head coach James Franklin was hired as the 16th Penn State head football coach. He is the first African American head football coach at Penn State. In Franklin's first year, the NCAA lifted Penn State's postseason ban and the Nittany Lions were bowl eligible. The Nittany Lions were named to the Pinstripe Bowl where they won against the Boston College Eagles on December 27, 2014 at Yankee Stadium. To start off the 2015 season, Penn State lost to Temple 27\u201310, its first loss to the Owls since 1941. The loss was followed by victories against Buffalo, Rutgers, San Diego State, Army and Indiana. | wikipage: Brent Pry text: Brent Pry\n\nBrent Pry (born April 1,1970), is an American football coach and former player. He is currently the defensive coordinator and linebackers coach for the Penn State Nittany Lions. He played college football for the Buffalo Bulls. Brent was born in Altoona, Pennsylvania, the son of Altoona High graduates Jim and Kathy Pry. His father played college football at Marshall and is a long-time college coach. Brent a 1988 graduate of Lexington High in Lexington, Va., was an all-region quarterback and defensive back. Brent started his college career as a free safety at Division III, Maryville College in 1988, he later transferred to the Division III, University of Buffalo where he lettered in 1990. Suffering a career-ending injury in 1991, he returned as a student coach for the 1992 season. Brent began his coaching career in 1993 as the outside linebacker and defensive backs coach for the NCAA Division II, East Stroudsburg Warriors. Pry spent two seasons with the Warriors where his father Jim, served as the offensive coordinator and mentored future Penn State head coach and All-PSAC quarterback James Franklin. From 1995 to 1997 Pry served as a graduate assistant with Virginia Tech under defensive coordinator Bud Foster, where he helped the Hokies to three bowl games, including a win in the 1995 Sugar Bowl. Pry spent his next four seasons at FCS Western Carolina University. | wikipage: 2018 Penn State Nittany Lions football team text: On December 1, 2017, James Franklin announced that tight ends coach Ricky Rahne would replace Moorhead as offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach. It was also announced that former Maryland offensive line coach Tyler Bowen was hired to coach tight ends and consultant Phil Galiano was hired to coordinate special teams and assist with the defensive line. On January 12, 2018, former Army wide receivers coach David Corley Jr. was hired to the staff as the running backs coach. Corley was hired as the 10th assistant coach because of a new rule change by the NCAA, that expanded staff sizes by one. On January 24, 2018, wide receivers coach Josh Gattis announced that he would be leaving to serve as the co-offensive coordinator and wide receivers coach for the Alabama Crimson Tide. The next day it was announced that former Florida Gators running backs coach Ja'Juan Seider would be joining Penn State in the same capacity and David Corley Jr. would be coaching the wide receivers. It was also announced that defensive line coach Sean Spencer received the title of associate head coach, a title previously held by defensive coordinator Brent Pry. The Nittany Lions signed 23 recruits.", "answer": "[\"On January 11, 2014, Vanderbilt head coach James Franklin was hired as the 16th Penn State head football coach. Brent Pry is currently the defensive coordinator and linebackers coach for the Penn State Nittany Lions and Kirk Ciarrocca is most recently the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach at Penn State, a position left vacant by Ricky Rahne.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Early in O'Brien's tenure, the NCAA sanctioned Penn State with a four-season postseason ban and a loss of 40 scholarships due to the child sex abuse scandal. O'Brien posted an 8\\u20134 record in his first season as head coach of the Nittany Lions, a much better record than most anticipated. O'Brien's 2013 Nittany Lions team posted a 7\\u20135 record in the second of four years they were ineligible for the postseason. In January 2014, Bill O'Brien left Penn State to accept the head coaching position with the NFL's Houston Texans. On January 11, 2014, Vanderbilt head coach James Franklin was hired as the 16th Penn State head football coach. He is the first African American head football coach at Penn State. In Franklin's first year, the NCAA lifted Penn State's postseason ban and the Nittany Lions were bowl eligible. The Nittany Lions were named to the Pinstripe Bowl where they won against the Boston College Eagles on December 27, 2014 at Yankee Stadium. To start off the 2015 season, Penn State lost to Temple 27\\u201310, its first loss to the Owls since 1941. The loss was followed by victories against Buffalo, Rutgers, San Diego State, Army and Indiana.\", \"wikipage\": \"Penn State Nittany Lions football\"}, {\"content\": \"Brent Pry\\n\\nBrent Pry (born April 1,1970), is an American football coach and former player. He is currently the defensive coordinator and linebackers coach for the Penn State Nittany Lions. He played college football for the Buffalo Bulls. Brent was born in Altoona, Pennsylvania, the son of Altoona High graduates Jim and Kathy Pry. His father played college football at Marshall and is a long-time college coach. Brent a 1988 graduate of Lexington High in Lexington, Va., was an all-region quarterback and defensive back. Brent started his college career as a free safety at Division III, Maryville College in 1988, he later transferred to the Division III, University of Buffalo where he lettered in 1990. Suffering a career-ending injury in 1991, he returned as a student coach for the 1992 season. Brent began his coaching career in 1993 as the outside linebacker and defensive backs coach for the NCAA Division II, East Stroudsburg Warriors. Pry spent two seasons with the Warriors where his father Jim, served as the offensive coordinator and mentored future Penn State head coach and All-PSAC quarterback James Franklin. From 1995 to 1997 Pry served as a graduate assistant with Virginia Tech under defensive coordinator Bud Foster, where he helped the Hokies to three bowl games, including a win in the 1995 Sugar Bowl. Pry spent his next four seasons at FCS Western Carolina University.\", \"wikipage\": \"Brent Pry\"}, {\"content\": \"On December 1, 2017, James Franklin announced that tight ends coach Ricky Rahne would replace Moorhead as offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach. It was also announced that former Maryland offensive line coach Tyler Bowen was hired to coach tight ends and consultant Phil Galiano was hired to coordinate special teams and assist with the defensive line. On January 12, 2018, former Army wide receivers coach David Corley Jr. was hired to the staff as the running backs coach. Corley was hired as the 10th assistant coach because of a new rule change by the NCAA, that expanded staff sizes by one. On January 24, 2018, wide receivers coach Josh Gattis announced that he would be leaving to serve as the co-offensive coordinator and wide receivers coach for the Alabama Crimson Tide. The next day it was announced that former Florida Gators running backs coach Ja'Juan Seider would be joining Penn State in the same capacity and David Corley Jr. would be coaching the wide receivers. It was also announced that defensive line coach Sean Spencer received the title of associate head coach, a title previously held by defensive coordinator Brent Pry. The Nittany Lions signed 23 recruits.\", \"wikipage\": \"2018 Penn State Nittany Lions football team\"}]", "question": "Who is the football coach at penn state?"}
{"text": "question: How many times does a hummingbird heartbeat per minute? context: wikipage: Hummingbird text: Hummingbirds' visual sensitivity allows them to precisely hover in place while in complex and dynamic natural environments, functions enabled by the lentiform nucleus which is tuned to fast-pattern velocities, enabling highly tuned control and collision avoidance during forward flight. With the exception of insects, hummingbirds while in flight have the highest metabolism of all animals \u2013 a necessity to support the rapid beating of their wings during hovering and fast forward flight. Their heart rate can reach as high as 1,260 beats per minute, a rate once measured in a blue-throated hummingbird, with a breathing rate of 250 breaths per minute, even at rest. During flight, oxygen consumption per gram of muscle tissue in a hummingbird is about 10 times higher than that measured in elite human athletes. Hummingbirds are rare among vertebrates in their ability to rapidly make use of ingested sugars to fuel energetically expensive hovering flight, powering up to 100% of their metabolic needs with the sugars they drink (in comparison, human athletes max out at around 30%). Hummingbirds can use newly ingested sugars to fuel hovering flight within 30\u201345 minutes of consumption. These data suggest that hummingbirds are able to oxidize sugar in flight muscles at rates high enough to satisfy their extreme metabolic demands. | wikipage: Hummingbird text: Within the past 66 million years, only hummingbirds, parrots and songbirds out of 23 bird orders may have independently evolved seven similar forebrain structures for singing and vocal learning, indicating that evolution of these structures is under strong epigenetic constraints possibly derived from a common ancestor. The blue-throated hummingbird\u2019s song differs from typical oscine songs in its wide frequency range, extending from 1.8\u00a0kHz to approximately 30\u00a0kHz. It also produces ultrasonic vocalizations which do not function in communication. As blue-throated hummingbirds often alternate singing with catching small \ufb02ying insects, it is possible the ultrasonic clicks produced during singing disrupt insect \ufb02ight patterns, making insects more vulnerable to predation. The metabolism of hummingbirds can slow at night or at any time when food is not readily available: the birds enter a hibernation-like, deep-sleep state (known as torpor) to prevent energy reserves from falling to a critical level. During night-time torpor, body temperature falls from 40 to 18\u00a0\u00b0C, with heart and breathing rates both slowed dramatically (heart rate to roughly 50 to 180 beats per minute from its daytime rate of higher than 1000). During torpor, to prevent dehydration, the GFR ceases, preserving needed compounds such as glucose, water, and nutrients.", "answer": "[\"A hummingbird heart rate can reach as high as 1,260 beats per minute with a breathing rate of 250 breaths per minute, even at rest. During nighttime, their heart and breathing rates both slowed dramatically, around 50-180 heart beats per minute.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Hummingbirds' visual sensitivity allows them to precisely hover in place while in complex and dynamic natural environments, functions enabled by the lentiform nucleus which is tuned to fast-pattern velocities, enabling highly tuned control and collision avoidance during forward flight. With the exception of insects, hummingbirds while in flight have the highest metabolism of all animals \\u2013 a necessity to support the rapid beating of their wings during hovering and fast forward flight. Their heart rate can reach as high as 1,260 beats per minute, a rate once measured in a blue-throated hummingbird, with a breathing rate of 250 breaths per minute, even at rest. During flight, oxygen consumption per gram of muscle tissue in a hummingbird is about 10 times higher than that measured in elite human athletes. Hummingbirds are rare among vertebrates in their ability to rapidly make use of ingested sugars to fuel energetically expensive hovering flight, powering up to 100% of their metabolic needs with the sugars they drink (in comparison, human athletes max out at around 30%). Hummingbirds can use newly ingested sugars to fuel hovering flight within 30\\u201345 minutes of consumption. These data suggest that hummingbirds are able to oxidize sugar in flight muscles at rates high enough to satisfy their extreme metabolic demands.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hummingbird\"}, {\"content\": \"Within the past 66 million years, only hummingbirds, parrots and songbirds out of 23 bird orders may have independently evolved seven similar forebrain structures for singing and vocal learning, indicating that evolution of these structures is under strong epigenetic constraints possibly derived from a common ancestor. The blue-throated hummingbird\\u2019s song differs from typical oscine songs in its wide frequency range, extending from 1.8\\u00a0kHz to approximately 30\\u00a0kHz. It also produces ultrasonic vocalizations which do not function in communication. As blue-throated hummingbirds often alternate singing with catching small \\ufb02ying insects, it is possible the ultrasonic clicks produced during singing disrupt insect \\ufb02ight patterns, making insects more vulnerable to predation. The metabolism of hummingbirds can slow at night or at any time when food is not readily available: the birds enter a hibernation-like, deep-sleep state (known as torpor) to prevent energy reserves from falling to a critical level. During night-time torpor, body temperature falls from 40 to 18\\u00a0\\u00b0C, with heart and breathing rates both slowed dramatically (heart rate to roughly 50 to 180 beats per minute from its daytime rate of higher than 1000). During torpor, to prevent dehydration, the GFR ceases, preserving needed compounds such as glucose, water, and nutrients.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hummingbird\"}]", "question": "How many times does a hummingbird heartbeat per minute?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the head of state in luxembourg? context: wikipage: Monarchy of Luxembourg text: When William III died leaving only his daughter Wilhelmina as an heir, the crown of the Netherlands, not being bound by the family pact, passed to Wilhelmina. However, the crown of Luxembourg passed to a male of another branch of the House of Nassau: Adolphe, the dispossessed Duke of Nassau and head of the branch of Nassau-Weilburg. In 1905, Grand Duke Adolphe's younger half-brother, Prince Nikolaus Wilhelm of Nassau, died, having left a son Georg Nikolaus, Count von Merenberg who was, however, the product of a morganatic marriage, and therefore not legally a member of the House of Nassau. In 1907, Adolphe's only son, William IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, obtained passage of a law confirming the right of his eldest daughter, Marie-Ad\u00e9la\u00efde, to succeed to the throne in virtue of the absence of any remaining dynastic males of the House of Nassau, as originally stipulated in the Nassau Family Pact. She became the grand duchy's first reigning female monarch upon her father's death in 1912, and upon her own abdication in 1919, was succeeded by her younger sister Charlotte, who married Felix of Bourbon-Parma, a prince of the former Duchy of Parma. | wikipage: Duchy text: In more recent times, territorial duchies have become rare; most dukedoms conferred in the last few centuries have been of a purely ceremonial or honorific character (see Duke). At present all independent (i.e., sovereign) duchies have disappeared. Luxembourg, an independent and sovereign nation with a history dating back as far as the 8th century, is the only remaining independent grand duchy, with HRH the Grand Duke Henri I (dynasty of Luxembourg-Nassau) as its head of state since the year 2000. In the middle east the concept of beylik can be seen as equivalent to duchy (\"bey\" being a Turkish title for the head of a house, and similar to \"duke\" when that person is the highest representative of the state in a principality). For example, the Ottoman Empire, first just the nomadic Kay\u0131 tribe among the Ghuzz (Oghuz Turks), settled in Bithynia on the border to the Byzantine Empire, evolved under the Sultanate of R\u00fbm (Seljuks in Anatolia) into a border principality (U\u00e7 beyli\u011fi /margraviate). It became an independent principality after the Anatolian Seljuk state was shattered by the Mongols. Later it grew further into its own empire by conquering the nearby Anatolian beyliks, also remnants of the Sultanate of R\u00fbm. | wikipage: Bettel\u2013Schneider Ministry I text: Bettel\u2013Schneider Ministry I\n\nThe First Bettel\u2013Schneider Ministry (or Bettel\u2013Schneider Ministry I) was the ruling government of Luxembourg from 4 December 2013 to 5 December 2018. It was led by Prime Minister Xavier Bettel and Deputy Prime Minister \u00c9tienne Schneider. It was formed on 4 December 2013, after the 2013 election to the Chamber of Deputies. The government wa a traffic light coalition between the Democratic Party (DP), the Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party (LSAP), and The Greens. It was succeeded by Bettel\u2013Schneider Ministry II in December 2018. Until 2013, Luxembourg was governed by a CSV\u2013LSAP coalition under Jean-Claude Juncker. After concerns over political oversight of the intelligence agency of Luxembourg, the Service de Renseignement de l'\u00c9tat, the LSAP withdrew its support from the government. Juncker then resigned as prime minister on 11 July 2013 and asked the Grand-Duke to dissolve the Chamber of Deputies and call an election. In the election held on 20 October 2013, the CSV lost some seats but still remained as the largest party in parliament, though without a majority of seats. However, representatives of the DP, LSAP and the Greens agreed to form a government on election night, after the results had been announced.", "answer": "[\"Henri has been Head of State of Luxembourg since October 7, 2000. Prior to Henri, Jean served as Head of State of Luxembourg from November 12, 1963 to October 7, 2000 and from Charlotte served as head of state in Luxembourg from January 14, 1919 to November 12, 1964.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"When William III died leaving only his daughter Wilhelmina as an heir, the crown of the Netherlands, not being bound by the family pact, passed to Wilhelmina. However, the crown of Luxembourg passed to a male of another branch of the House of Nassau: Adolphe, the dispossessed Duke of Nassau and head of the branch of Nassau-Weilburg. In 1905, Grand Duke Adolphe's younger half-brother, Prince Nikolaus Wilhelm of Nassau, died, having left a son Georg Nikolaus, Count von Merenberg who was, however, the product of a morganatic marriage, and therefore not legally a member of the House of Nassau. In 1907, Adolphe's only son, William IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, obtained passage of a law confirming the right of his eldest daughter, Marie-Ad\\u00e9la\\u00efde, to succeed to the throne in virtue of the absence of any remaining dynastic males of the House of Nassau, as originally stipulated in the Nassau Family Pact. She became the grand duchy's first reigning female monarch upon her father's death in 1912, and upon her own abdication in 1919, was succeeded by her younger sister Charlotte, who married Felix of Bourbon-Parma, a prince of the former Duchy of Parma.\", \"wikipage\": \"Monarchy of Luxembourg\"}, {\"content\": \"In more recent times, territorial duchies have become rare; most dukedoms conferred in the last few centuries have been of a purely ceremonial or honorific character (see Duke). At present all independent (i.e., sovereign) duchies have disappeared. Luxembourg, an independent and sovereign nation with a history dating back as far as the 8th century, is the only remaining independent grand duchy, with HRH the Grand Duke Henri I (dynasty of Luxembourg-Nassau) as its head of state since the year 2000. In the middle east the concept of beylik can be seen as equivalent to duchy (\\\"bey\\\" being a Turkish title for the head of a house, and similar to \\\"duke\\\" when that person is the highest representative of the state in a principality). For example, the Ottoman Empire, first just the nomadic Kay\\u0131 tribe among the Ghuzz (Oghuz Turks), settled in Bithynia on the border to the Byzantine Empire, evolved under the Sultanate of R\\u00fbm (Seljuks in Anatolia) into a border principality (U\\u00e7 beyli\\u011fi /margraviate). It became an independent principality after the Anatolian Seljuk state was shattered by the Mongols. Later it grew further into its own empire by conquering the nearby Anatolian beyliks, also remnants of the Sultanate of R\\u00fbm.\", \"wikipage\": \"Duchy\"}, {\"content\": \"Bettel\\u2013Schneider Ministry I\\n\\nThe First Bettel\\u2013Schneider Ministry (or Bettel\\u2013Schneider Ministry I) was the ruling government of Luxembourg from 4 December 2013 to 5 December 2018. It was led by Prime Minister Xavier Bettel and Deputy Prime Minister \\u00c9tienne Schneider. It was formed on 4 December 2013, after the 2013 election to the Chamber of Deputies. The government wa a traffic light coalition between the Democratic Party (DP), the Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party (LSAP), and The Greens. It was succeeded by Bettel\\u2013Schneider Ministry II in December 2018. Until 2013, Luxembourg was governed by a CSV\\u2013LSAP coalition under Jean-Claude Juncker. After concerns over political oversight of the intelligence agency of Luxembourg, the Service de Renseignement de l'\\u00c9tat, the LSAP withdrew its support from the government. Juncker then resigned as prime minister on 11 July 2013 and asked the Grand-Duke to dissolve the Chamber of Deputies and call an election. In the election held on 20 October 2013, the CSV lost some seats but still remained as the largest party in parliament, though without a majority of seats. However, representatives of the DP, LSAP and the Greens agreed to form a government on election night, after the results had been announced.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bettel\\u2013Schneider Ministry I\"}]", "question": "Who is the head of state in luxembourg?"}
{"text": "question: Failure of chromosome separation during meiosis is called? context: wikipage: Nondisjunction text: Nondisjunction\n\nNondisjunction is the failure of homologous chromosomes or sister chromatids to separate properly during cell division. There are three forms of nondisjunction: failure of a pair of homologous chromosomes to separate in meiosis I, failure of sister chromatids to separate during meiosis II, and failure of sister chromatids to separate during mitosis. Nondisjunction results in daughter cells with abnormal chromosome numbers (aneuploidy). Calvin Bridges and Thomas Hunt Morgan are credited with discovering nondisjunction in \"Drosophila melanogaster\" sex chromosomes in the spring of 1910, while working in the Zoological Laboratory of Columbia University. In general, nondisjunction can occur in any form of cell division that involves ordered distribution of chromosomal material. Higher animals have three distinct forms of such cell divisions: Meiosis I and meiosis II are specialized forms of cell division occurring during generation of gametes (eggs and sperm) for sexual reproduction, mitosis is the form of cell division used by all other cells of the body. Ovulated eggs become arrested in metaphase II until fertilization triggers the second meiotic division. | wikipage: Nondisjunction text: Similar to the segregation events of mitosis, the pairs of sister chromatids resulting from the separation of bivalents in meiosis I are further separated in anaphase of meiosis II. In oocytes, one sister chromatid is segregated into the second polar body, while the other stays inside the egg. During spermatogenesis, each meiotic division is symmetric such that each primary spermatocyte gives rise to 2 secondary spermatocytes after meiosis I, and eventually 4 spermatids after meiosis II. Meiosis II-nondisjunction may also result in aneuploidy syndromes, but only to a much smaller extent than do segregation failures in meiosis I. Division of somatic cells through mitosis is preceded by replication of the genetic material in S phase. As a result, each chromosome consists of two sister chromatids held together at the centromere. In the anaphase of mitosis, sister chromatids separate and migrate to opposite cell poles before the cell divides. Nondisjunction during mitosis leads to one daughter receiving both sister chromatids of the affected chromosome while the other gets none. This is known as a chromatin bridge or an anaphase bridge.", "answer": "[\"Nondisjunction is the general term for failure of homologous chromosome separation. There are three forms of nondisjunction, including meiosis II nondisjunction.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Nondisjunction\\n\\nNondisjunction is the failure of homologous chromosomes or sister chromatids to separate properly during cell division. There are three forms of nondisjunction: failure of a pair of homologous chromosomes to separate in meiosis I, failure of sister chromatids to separate during meiosis II, and failure of sister chromatids to separate during mitosis. Nondisjunction results in daughter cells with abnormal chromosome numbers (aneuploidy). Calvin Bridges and Thomas Hunt Morgan are credited with discovering nondisjunction in \\\"Drosophila melanogaster\\\" sex chromosomes in the spring of 1910, while working in the Zoological Laboratory of Columbia University. In general, nondisjunction can occur in any form of cell division that involves ordered distribution of chromosomal material. Higher animals have three distinct forms of such cell divisions: Meiosis I and meiosis II are specialized forms of cell division occurring during generation of gametes (eggs and sperm) for sexual reproduction, mitosis is the form of cell division used by all other cells of the body. Ovulated eggs become arrested in metaphase II until fertilization triggers the second meiotic division.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nondisjunction\"}, {\"content\": \"Similar to the segregation events of mitosis, the pairs of sister chromatids resulting from the separation of bivalents in meiosis I are further separated in anaphase of meiosis II. In oocytes, one sister chromatid is segregated into the second polar body, while the other stays inside the egg. During spermatogenesis, each meiotic division is symmetric such that each primary spermatocyte gives rise to 2 secondary spermatocytes after meiosis I, and eventually 4 spermatids after meiosis II. Meiosis II-nondisjunction may also result in aneuploidy syndromes, but only to a much smaller extent than do segregation failures in meiosis I. Division of somatic cells through mitosis is preceded by replication of the genetic material in S phase. As a result, each chromosome consists of two sister chromatids held together at the centromere. In the anaphase of mitosis, sister chromatids separate and migrate to opposite cell poles before the cell divides. Nondisjunction during mitosis leads to one daughter receiving both sister chromatids of the affected chromosome while the other gets none. This is known as a chromatin bridge or an anaphase bridge.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nondisjunction\"}]", "question": "Failure of chromosome separation during meiosis is called?"}
{"text": "question: Who did michigan state lose to in 2017? context: wikipage: 2018\u201319 Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team text: 2018\u201319 Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team\n\nThe 2018\u201319 Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team represents Michigan State University in the 2018\u201319 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Spartans are led by 24th-year head coach Tom Izzo and play their home games at Breslin Center in East Lansing, Michigan as members of the Big Ten Conference. The Spartans finished the 2017\u201318 season 30\u20135, 16\u20132 in Big Ten play to win the regular season championship. As the No. 1 seed in the Big Ten Tournament, they beat Wisconsin in the quarterfinals before losing to Michigan in the semifinals. The Spartans received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament, their 21st consecutive trip under Izzo, as the No. 3 seed in the Midwest region. They defeated No. 14 Bucknell in the First Round before losing to No. 11-seeded Syracuse in the Second Round. As a result, the Spartans failed to make the Sweet Sixteen for the third consecutive year, a first for the Spartans with Izzo as head coach. The 16 Big Ten wins for the Spartans marked a school record and the 30 overall wins was only the fourth time in school history that the Spartans had won at least 30 games (all under Izzo). | wikipage: 2016\u201317 Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team text: Nick Ward was whistled for a technical for tripping a Michigan player during a dead ball as the Spartans fell apart. Bridges led the Spartans with 15 points and Ward added 13, but MSU's defense struggled allowing Michigan to shoot 75 percent from the field in the first half. The 29-point loss tied for the worst loss MSU has suffered to Michigan under Tom Izzo and moved the Spartans to 14\u201310 overall and 6\u20135 in the Big Ten. Looking to rebound from their embarrassing loss against Michigan, the Spartans welcomed Iowa, who had swept the Spartans the previous year, to the Breslin Center. MSU continued to struggle with turnovers, committing 12 turnovers in the first half. Miles Bridges led the Spartans, scoring 14 of his game-high 16 points in the first half, and kept MSU close as they trailed 32\u201331 at the half. In the second half, MSU's hot shooting and suffocating defense allowed the Spartans to pull away, leading by as many as 16. For the first time this season, all four MSU freshmen, Bridges, Joshua Langford, Nick Ward, and Cassius Winson, each scored in double figures. Bridges added 11 rebounds for his fifth double-double of the season. | wikipage: 2017 Holiday Bowl text: 2017 Holiday Bowl\n\nThe 2017 Holiday Bowl was a postseason college football bowl game, played at SDCCU Stadium in San Diego, California, on December 28, 2017. The 40th edition of the Holiday Bowl featured the Michigan State Spartans of the Big Ten Conference versus the Washington State Cougars of the Pac-12 Conference. It was one of the 2017\u201318 bowl games concluding the 2017 FBS football season. Sponsored by San Diego County Credit Union, the game was officially known as the San Diego County Credit Union Holiday Bowl. This was Michigan State's first appearance in a Holiday Bowl. The Spartans finished the 2017 regular season at 9\u20133, and were second in the B1G East Division (7\u20132). The team had upset wins over then-#7 Michigan and then-#7 Penn State. Their three losses were all against teams that finished in the AP Top 20 (#14 Notre Dame, #20 Northwestern and #5 Ohio State). This was Washington State's fourth appearance in the Holiday Bowl, having lost to #14 Brigham Young in 1981, having defeated #5 Texas in 2003, and having lost to Minnesota in 2016. The Cougars finished the 2017 regular season at 9\u20133, and were third in the Pac-12 North Division (6\u20133). The season featured wins against then-#5 USC and then-#18 Stanford.", "answer": "[\"Michigan State lost to Syracuse in the 2017 NCAA basketball tournament. Michigan also lost to Notre Dame in football on September 23, 2017 and to Ohio State in football on November 11, 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2018\\u201319 Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team\\n\\nThe 2018\\u201319 Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team represents Michigan State University in the 2018\\u201319 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Spartans are led by 24th-year head coach Tom Izzo and play their home games at Breslin Center in East Lansing, Michigan as members of the Big Ten Conference. The Spartans finished the 2017\\u201318 season 30\\u20135, 16\\u20132 in Big Ten play to win the regular season championship. As the No. 1 seed in the Big Ten Tournament, they beat Wisconsin in the quarterfinals before losing to Michigan in the semifinals. The Spartans received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament, their 21st consecutive trip under Izzo, as the No. 3 seed in the Midwest region. They defeated No. 14 Bucknell in the First Round before losing to No. 11-seeded Syracuse in the Second Round. As a result, the Spartans failed to make the Sweet Sixteen for the third consecutive year, a first for the Spartans with Izzo as head coach. The 16 Big Ten wins for the Spartans marked a school record and the 30 overall wins was only the fourth time in school history that the Spartans had won at least 30 games (all under Izzo).\", \"wikipage\": \"2018\\u201319 Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team\"}, {\"content\": \"Nick Ward was whistled for a technical for tripping a Michigan player during a dead ball as the Spartans fell apart. Bridges led the Spartans with 15 points and Ward added 13, but MSU's defense struggled allowing Michigan to shoot 75 percent from the field in the first half. The 29-point loss tied for the worst loss MSU has suffered to Michigan under Tom Izzo and moved the Spartans to 14\\u201310 overall and 6\\u20135 in the Big Ten. Looking to rebound from their embarrassing loss against Michigan, the Spartans welcomed Iowa, who had swept the Spartans the previous year, to the Breslin Center. MSU continued to struggle with turnovers, committing 12 turnovers in the first half. Miles Bridges led the Spartans, scoring 14 of his game-high 16 points in the first half, and kept MSU close as they trailed 32\\u201331 at the half. In the second half, MSU's hot shooting and suffocating defense allowed the Spartans to pull away, leading by as many as 16. For the first time this season, all four MSU freshmen, Bridges, Joshua Langford, Nick Ward, and Cassius Winson, each scored in double figures. Bridges added 11 rebounds for his fifth double-double of the season.\", \"wikipage\": \"2016\\u201317 Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team\"}, {\"content\": \"2017 Holiday Bowl\\n\\nThe 2017 Holiday Bowl was a postseason college football bowl game, played at SDCCU Stadium in San Diego, California, on December 28, 2017. The 40th edition of the Holiday Bowl featured the Michigan State Spartans of the Big Ten Conference versus the Washington State Cougars of the Pac-12 Conference. It was one of the 2017\\u201318 bowl games concluding the 2017 FBS football season. Sponsored by San Diego County Credit Union, the game was officially known as the San Diego County Credit Union Holiday Bowl. This was Michigan State's first appearance in a Holiday Bowl. The Spartans finished the 2017 regular season at 9\\u20133, and were second in the B1G East Division (7\\u20132). The team had upset wins over then-#7 Michigan and then-#7 Penn State. Their three losses were all against teams that finished in the AP Top 20 (#14 Notre Dame, #20 Northwestern and #5 Ohio State). This was Washington State's fourth appearance in the Holiday Bowl, having lost to #14 Brigham Young in 1981, having defeated #5 Texas in 2003, and having lost to Minnesota in 2016. The Cougars finished the 2017 regular season at 9\\u20133, and were third in the Pac-12 North Division (6\\u20133). The season featured wins against then-#5 USC and then-#18 Stanford.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 Holiday Bowl\"}]", "question": "Who did michigan state lose to in 2017?"}
{"text": "question: How old were olsen twins in full house? context: wikipage: Full House text: Full House\n\nFull House is an American television sitcom created by Jeff Franklin for ABC. The show chronicles the events of widowed father Danny Tanner who enlists his brother-in-law Jesse Katsopolis and best friend Joey Gladstone to help raise his three daughters, oldest D.J., middle child Stephanie and youngest Michelle in his San Francisco home. It aired from September 22, 1987, to May 23, 1995, broadcasting eight seasons and 192 episodes. While never a critical favorite, the series was consistently in the Nielsen Top 30 (from 1988 onward) and gained even more popularity in syndicated reruns and also aired internationally. It has also had tie-in merchandise marketed, such as a series of paperback books. A sequel series, \"Fuller House\", premiered on Netflix on February 26, 2016. After the death of his wife Pam, sports anchor Danny Tanner recruits his brother-in-law Jesse (John Stamos), a rock musician; and his best friend since childhood, Joey (Dave Coulier) who works as a stand-up comedian, to help raise his three young daughters. Over time, the three men, as well as the children, bond and become closer to one another. | wikipage: Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen text: Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen\n\nMary-Kate Olsen and Ashley Olsen (born June 13, 1986), also known as the Olsen twins collectively, are American fashion designers and former child actresses. The dizygotic twins made their acting debut as infants playing Michelle Tanner on the television series \"Full House\". At the age of six, Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen began starring together in TV, film, and video projects, which continued to their teenage years. Through their company Dualstar, the Olsens joined the ranks of the wealthiest women in the entertainment industry at a young age. The twins were born in Sherman Oaks, California, to David \"Dave\" Olsen (b. 1953) and Jarnette \"Jarnie\" (n\u00e9e Jones; b. 1954). They are dizygotic twins. They have an elder brother, Trent, and a younger sister, actress Elizabeth, as well as a half-sister, Courtney Taylor, and a half-brother, Jake. The twins' parents divorced in 1995; Taylor and Jake are from their father's second marriage to McKenzie. The Olsen twins have English and Norwegian ancestry. In 1987, at the age of six months, the twins were cast in the role of Michelle Tanner on the ABC sitcom \"Full House\". They began filming at nine months old.", "answer": "[\"In 1987, at the age of six months, the twins were cast in the role of Michelle Tanner on the ABC sitcom Full House. They began filming at nine months old.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Full House\\n\\nFull House is an American television sitcom created by Jeff Franklin for ABC. The show chronicles the events of widowed father Danny Tanner who enlists his brother-in-law Jesse Katsopolis and best friend Joey Gladstone to help raise his three daughters, oldest D.J., middle child Stephanie and youngest Michelle in his San Francisco home. It aired from September 22, 1987, to May 23, 1995, broadcasting eight seasons and 192 episodes. While never a critical favorite, the series was consistently in the Nielsen Top 30 (from 1988 onward) and gained even more popularity in syndicated reruns and also aired internationally. It has also had tie-in merchandise marketed, such as a series of paperback books. A sequel series, \\\"Fuller House\\\", premiered on Netflix on February 26, 2016. After the death of his wife Pam, sports anchor Danny Tanner recruits his brother-in-law Jesse (John Stamos), a rock musician; and his best friend since childhood, Joey (Dave Coulier) who works as a stand-up comedian, to help raise his three young daughters. Over time, the three men, as well as the children, bond and become closer to one another.\", \"wikipage\": \"Full House\"}, {\"content\": \"Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen\\n\\nMary-Kate Olsen and Ashley Olsen (born June 13, 1986), also known as the Olsen twins collectively, are American fashion designers and former child actresses. The dizygotic twins made their acting debut as infants playing Michelle Tanner on the television series \\\"Full House\\\". At the age of six, Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen began starring together in TV, film, and video projects, which continued to their teenage years. Through their company Dualstar, the Olsens joined the ranks of the wealthiest women in the entertainment industry at a young age. The twins were born in Sherman Oaks, California, to David \\\"Dave\\\" Olsen (b. 1953) and Jarnette \\\"Jarnie\\\" (n\\u00e9e Jones; b. 1954). They are dizygotic twins. They have an elder brother, Trent, and a younger sister, actress Elizabeth, as well as a half-sister, Courtney Taylor, and a half-brother, Jake. The twins' parents divorced in 1995; Taylor and Jake are from their father's second marriage to McKenzie. The Olsen twins have English and Norwegian ancestry. In 1987, at the age of six months, the twins were cast in the role of Michelle Tanner on the ABC sitcom \\\"Full House\\\". They began filming at nine months old.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen\"}]", "question": "How old were olsen twins in full house?"}
{"text": "question: When did johnny galecki first appear on roseanne? context: wikipage: Johnny Galecki text: On April 28, 2017, it was reported that a revival of \"Roseanne\" was in the works with most of the original cast, including Galecki, returning for the eight part mini-series. On May 16, 2017, it was confirmed that the eight episodes would air mid-season in 2018 on ABC. On December 1, 2017, it was announced that he would reprise his role of David Healy for one episode. In May 2018, ABC cancelled \"Roseanne\" following racist remarks made by Roseanne Barr on social media. A while later, that June, the other cast members (except Galecki due to his work on \"Big Bang\") came to a deal for a spin-off program featuring their characters without any involvement from Barr. The new program entitled \"The Conners\" premiered in October 2018; Galecki will appear as David in at least one episode. While working on \"The Big Bang Theory\", Galecki dated co-star Kaley Cuoco for about two years until December 2009 while the two also played a couple on the show. Cuoco told \"CBS Watch\" that they have remained on good terms since ending their relationship. Analogously, Galecki dated Sara Gilbert in the 1990s while their characters were a couple on \"Roseanne\". Galecki owns of land in Santa Margarita, California. His property included vineyards and a log cabin. | wikipage: Roseanne text: Dan and Roseanne begin their new motorcycle repair shop business, Lanford Custom Cycle, while Roseanne continues working at Rodbell's luncheonette. Darlene meets David Healy (Johnny Galecki), Mark's younger brother (in his first appearance, the character named Kevin). After a brief stint working at Rodbell's perfume counter, Jackie decides to become a truck driver. Nancy (Sandra Bernhard) is introduced as Arnie's fiancee. After a night of heavy drinking, Jackie discovers she slept with the newly engaged Arnie. Darlene's personality shifts into a sullen goth teen. Jackie's former boyfriend, Booker, makes a surprise appearance at a Halloween party. Roseanne's neighbors, Kathy and Jerry Bowman, move back to Chicago. Roseanne gets breast reduction surgery. Crystal gives birth to Dan's new half-brother, \"Little Ed\". Roseanne and Dan accompany Arnie and Nancy to their wedding in Las Vegas. At the end of the season, Lanford Custom Cycle fails, and Rodbell's Luncheonette closes. Nancy is left alone after Arnie claims to be \"abducted by aliens\".", "answer": "[\"Johnny Galecki first appeared on Roseanne on January 21, 1992 in episode 86. This episode marks the first appearance of Johnny Galecki as David (referred to as Kevin in this episode) Healey, Darlene's boyfriend and later husband, and Mark's brother. Galecki appeared in one more episode of the 2018 revival of Roseanne on ABC.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On April 28, 2017, it was reported that a revival of \\\"Roseanne\\\" was in the works with most of the original cast, including Galecki, returning for the eight part mini-series. On May 16, 2017, it was confirmed that the eight episodes would air mid-season in 2018 on ABC. On December 1, 2017, it was announced that he would reprise his role of David Healy for one episode. In May 2018, ABC cancelled \\\"Roseanne\\\" following racist remarks made by Roseanne Barr on social media. A while later, that June, the other cast members (except Galecki due to his work on \\\"Big Bang\\\") came to a deal for a spin-off program featuring their characters without any involvement from Barr. The new program entitled \\\"The Conners\\\" premiered in October 2018; Galecki will appear as David in at least one episode. While working on \\\"The Big Bang Theory\\\", Galecki dated co-star Kaley Cuoco for about two years until December 2009 while the two also played a couple on the show. Cuoco told \\\"CBS Watch\\\" that they have remained on good terms since ending their relationship. Analogously, Galecki dated Sara Gilbert in the 1990s while their characters were a couple on \\\"Roseanne\\\". Galecki owns of land in Santa Margarita, California. His property included vineyards and a log cabin.\", \"wikipage\": \"Johnny Galecki\"}, {\"content\": \"Dan and Roseanne begin their new motorcycle repair shop business, Lanford Custom Cycle, while Roseanne continues working at Rodbell's luncheonette. Darlene meets David Healy (Johnny Galecki), Mark's younger brother (in his first appearance, the character named Kevin). After a brief stint working at Rodbell's perfume counter, Jackie decides to become a truck driver. Nancy (Sandra Bernhard) is introduced as Arnie's fiancee. After a night of heavy drinking, Jackie discovers she slept with the newly engaged Arnie. Darlene's personality shifts into a sullen goth teen. Jackie's former boyfriend, Booker, makes a surprise appearance at a Halloween party. Roseanne's neighbors, Kathy and Jerry Bowman, move back to Chicago. Roseanne gets breast reduction surgery. Crystal gives birth to Dan's new half-brother, \\\"Little Ed\\\". Roseanne and Dan accompany Arnie and Nancy to their wedding in Las Vegas. At the end of the season, Lanford Custom Cycle fails, and Rodbell's Luncheonette closes. Nancy is left alone after Arnie claims to be \\\"abducted by aliens\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Roseanne\"}]", "question": "When did johnny galecki first appear on roseanne?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings say that you love me fleetwood mac? context: wikipage: Say You Love Me (Fleetwood Mac song) text: Say You Love Me (Fleetwood Mac song)\n\n\"Say You Love Me\" is a song written by singer Christine McVie, for Fleetwood Mac's 1975 self-titled album. The song peaked at #11 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for three weeks, and remains one of their best known songs. Its success helped the group's eponymous 1975 album to sell over 8 million copies worldwide. In the UK, \"Say You Love Me\" was the fourth single from the \"Fleetwood Mac\" album, but the first to chart, where it peaked at number 40 on the UK Singles Chart in September 1976. In Canada, Shirley Eikhard covered \"Say You Love Me\" and released it as a single several weeks in advance of Fleetwood Mac in early June 1976. Eikhard took the song into the Canadian top 40, peaking at number 34; Fleetwood Mac's version, released only a few weeks later, peaked at 29 in September. In addition to its appearance on Fleetwood Mac's self-titled 1975 album, \"Say You Love Me\" appears on three other compilation albums by Fleetwood Mac:\" Greatest Hits\", \"The Very Best of Fleetwood Mac\", and \"25 Years - The Chain\". | wikipage: Say You Love Me (Fleetwood Mac song) text: During Christine McVie's departure, the song was performed on Fleetwood Mac's \"Unleashed Tour\" with Stevie Nicks and Lindsey Buckingham sharing lead vocals. McVie wrote \"Say You Love Me\" after her fifth year in the band. During the writing of this song, she was married to John McVie, bassist of Fleetwood Mac. The version used on the single release differs from the album version in that Buckingham remixed the LP version and overdubbed additional guitar work. The single mix is the one used on the compilation \"25 Years - The Chain\". \"Say You Love Me\" has been performed on seven of Fleetwood Mac's tours since its release. In a rare occurrence, John McVie sang background vocals for the song during \"The Dance\" tour. In a Q&A session, he said that his ex-wife, Christine, convinced him to do it. During performances of the song, Mick Fleetwood played a cocktail drum kit and Buckingham played banjo. Shirley Eikhard covered the song in 1976. It became a hit in Canada, spending two weeks at number 34 on the pop singles chart and number four on the Adult Contemporary chart. In the late half of the 1970s, the song proved to be a popular song to cover in country music. | wikipage: Say You Love Me (Fleetwood Mac song) text: Singer Lynda K. Lance spent five weeks in the fall of 1976 on the American country singles chart with her version, peaking at #93. In the fall of 1979, singer Stephanie Winslow scored the only Top 10 country hit of her career, with her cover reaching number 10 on the country charts.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Say You Love Me\\\" is a song written by singer Christine McVie for Fleetwood Mac's 1975 self-titled album. Following Christine McVie's departure, the song was performed on Fleetwood Mac's \\\"Unleashed Tour\\\" with Stevie Nicks and Lindsey Buckingham sharing lead vocals. In the late half of the 1970s, the song proved to be a popular song to cover in country music. In the fall of 1979, singer Stephanie Winslow scored the only Top 10 country hit of her career, with her cover reaching number 10 on the country charts. In Canada, Shirley Eikhard covered \\\"Say You Love Me\\\" and released it as a single several weeks in advance of Fleetwood Mac in early June 1976.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Say You Love Me (Fleetwood Mac song)\\n\\n\\\"Say You Love Me\\\" is a song written by singer Christine McVie, for Fleetwood Mac's 1975 self-titled album. The song peaked at #11 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 for three weeks, and remains one of their best known songs. Its success helped the group's eponymous 1975 album to sell over 8 million copies worldwide. In the UK, \\\"Say You Love Me\\\" was the fourth single from the \\\"Fleetwood Mac\\\" album, but the first to chart, where it peaked at number 40 on the UK Singles Chart in September 1976. In Canada, Shirley Eikhard covered \\\"Say You Love Me\\\" and released it as a single several weeks in advance of Fleetwood Mac in early June 1976. Eikhard took the song into the Canadian top 40, peaking at number 34; Fleetwood Mac's version, released only a few weeks later, peaked at 29 in September. In addition to its appearance on Fleetwood Mac's self-titled 1975 album, \\\"Say You Love Me\\\" appears on three other compilation albums by Fleetwood Mac:\\\" Greatest Hits\\\", \\\"The Very Best of Fleetwood Mac\\\", and \\\"25 Years - The Chain\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Say You Love Me (Fleetwood Mac song)\"}, {\"content\": \"During Christine McVie's departure, the song was performed on Fleetwood Mac's \\\"Unleashed Tour\\\" with Stevie Nicks and Lindsey Buckingham sharing lead vocals. McVie wrote \\\"Say You Love Me\\\" after her fifth year in the band. During the writing of this song, she was married to John McVie, bassist of Fleetwood Mac. The version used on the single release differs from the album version in that Buckingham remixed the LP version and overdubbed additional guitar work. The single mix is the one used on the compilation \\\"25 Years - The Chain\\\". \\\"Say You Love Me\\\" has been performed on seven of Fleetwood Mac's tours since its release. In a rare occurrence, John McVie sang background vocals for the song during \\\"The Dance\\\" tour. In a Q&A session, he said that his ex-wife, Christine, convinced him to do it. During performances of the song, Mick Fleetwood played a cocktail drum kit and Buckingham played banjo. Shirley Eikhard covered the song in 1976. It became a hit in Canada, spending two weeks at number 34 on the pop singles chart and number four on the Adult Contemporary chart. In the late half of the 1970s, the song proved to be a popular song to cover in country music.\", \"wikipage\": \"Say You Love Me (Fleetwood Mac song)\"}, {\"content\": \"Singer Lynda K. Lance spent five weeks in the fall of 1976 on the American country singles chart with her version, peaking at #93. In the fall of 1979, singer Stephanie Winslow scored the only Top 10 country hit of her career, with her cover reaching number 10 on the country charts.\", \"wikipage\": \"Say You Love Me (Fleetwood Mac song)\"}]", "question": "Who sings say that you love me fleetwood mac?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote the song man of constant sorrow? context: wikipage: Man of Constant Sorrow text: Man of Constant Sorrow\n\n\"Man of Constant Sorrow\" (also known as \"I Am a Man of Constant Sorrow\") is a traditional American folk song first published by Dick Burnett, a partially blind fiddler from Kentucky. The song was originally titled \"Farewell Song\" in a songbook by Burnett dated to around 1913. An early version was recorded by Emry Arthur in 1928, which gave the song its current titles. There exist a number of versions of the song that differ in their lyrics and melodies. The song was popularized by The Stanley Brothers who recorded the song in the 1950s, and many versions were recorded in the 1960s, most notably by Bob Dylan. Variations of the song have also been recorded under the titles of \"Girl of Constant Sorrow\" by Joan Baez, \"Maid of Constant Sorrow\" by Judy Collins, and \"Sorrow\" by Peter, Paul and Mary. In 1970 the song was recorded by Ginger Baker's Air Force, with vocals by Denny Laine, and reached No. 85 on the Billboard Chart. Public interest in the song was renewed after the release of the 2000 film \"O Brother, Where Art Thou? \", where it plays a central role in the plot. The song, with lead vocal by Dan Tyminski, was also included in the film's highly successful, multiple-platinum-selling soundtrack. | wikipage: Man of Constant Sorrow text: Garst nevertheless noted that parts of the lyrics suggest a possible antecedent hymn, and that the term \"man of sorrows\" is religious in nature and appears in Isaiah 53:3. Emry Arthur, a friend of Burnett and who released a recording of the song in 1928, also claimed to have written the song. Arthur titled his recording \"I Am a Man of Constant Sorrow\", which became the name the song is now popularly known. The lyrics of Burnett and Arthur are very similar with minor variations, and as Arthur's song was the earliest recording of the song that was released, the tune and lyrics of Arthur's version became the source from which most later versions were ultimately derived. A number of similar songs were found in Kentucky and Virginia in the early 20th century. English folk song collector Cecil Sharp collected four versions of the song in 1917-1918 as \"In Old Virginny\", which were published in 1932 in \"English Folk Songs from the Southern Appalachians\". The lyrics were different in details from Burnett's but similar in tone. In a version from 1918 by Mrs Frances Richards, who probably learnt it from her father, the first verse is nearly identical to Burnett/Arthur's version, with minor changes and Virginia substituting for Kentucky. The song is thought to be related to several songs such as \"East Virginia Blues\". | wikipage: Man of Constant Sorrow text: This recording won a Grammy for Best Country Collaboration at the 44th Annual Grammy Awards in 2002. The song was first published in 1913 as \"Farewell Song\" in a six-song songbook by Dick Burnett, titled \"Songs Sung by R. D. Burnett\u2014The Blind Man\u2014Monticello, Kentucky\". Some uncertainty however exists as to whether Dick Burnett himself wrote the song. In an interview he gave toward the end of his life, Burnett himself indicated he could not remember:\n\nThe date of its composition, or at least of the editing of certain lyrics by Burnett, can be fixed at about 1913 if Burnett did write the song. It is known that Burnett was blinded in 1907, and since the second stanza of \"Farewell Song\" mentions that the singer has been blind six years, that would put the date at 1913. Burnett may have tailored a pre-existing song to fit his blindness, and some claimed that Burnett wrote the song in 1907, deriving it from \"The White Rose\" and \"Down in the Tennessee Valley\". Burnett also said he thought he based the melody on an old Baptist hymn he remembered as \"Wandering Boy\". However, according to hymnologist John Garst, no song with this or a similar title had a tune that can be identified with \"Constant Sorrow\".", "answer": "[\"It is uncertain who definitely wrote the song \\\"Man of Constant Sorrow\\\". It was published by Dick Burnett. The song was originally titled \\\"Farewell Song\\\" in a songbook by Burnett dated to around 1913. Emry Arthur, a friend of Burnett, released a recording of the song in 1928, also claiming to have written it. Arthur titled his recording \\\"I Am a Man of Constant Sorrow\\\", the name of which it came to be more popularly known as.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Man of Constant Sorrow\\n\\n\\\"Man of Constant Sorrow\\\" (also known as \\\"I Am a Man of Constant Sorrow\\\") is a traditional American folk song first published by Dick Burnett, a partially blind fiddler from Kentucky. The song was originally titled \\\"Farewell Song\\\" in a songbook by Burnett dated to around 1913. An early version was recorded by Emry Arthur in 1928, which gave the song its current titles. There exist a number of versions of the song that differ in their lyrics and melodies. The song was popularized by The Stanley Brothers who recorded the song in the 1950s, and many versions were recorded in the 1960s, most notably by Bob Dylan. Variations of the song have also been recorded under the titles of \\\"Girl of Constant Sorrow\\\" by Joan Baez, \\\"Maid of Constant Sorrow\\\" by Judy Collins, and \\\"Sorrow\\\" by Peter, Paul and Mary. In 1970 the song was recorded by Ginger Baker's Air Force, with vocals by Denny Laine, and reached No. 85 on the Billboard Chart. Public interest in the song was renewed after the release of the 2000 film \\\"O Brother, Where Art Thou? \\\", where it plays a central role in the plot. The song, with lead vocal by Dan Tyminski, was also included in the film's highly successful, multiple-platinum-selling soundtrack.\", \"wikipage\": \"Man of Constant Sorrow\"}, {\"content\": \"Garst nevertheless noted that parts of the lyrics suggest a possible antecedent hymn, and that the term \\\"man of sorrows\\\" is religious in nature and appears in Isaiah 53:3. Emry Arthur, a friend of Burnett and who released a recording of the song in 1928, also claimed to have written the song. Arthur titled his recording \\\"I Am a Man of Constant Sorrow\\\", which became the name the song is now popularly known. The lyrics of Burnett and Arthur are very similar with minor variations, and as Arthur's song was the earliest recording of the song that was released, the tune and lyrics of Arthur's version became the source from which most later versions were ultimately derived. A number of similar songs were found in Kentucky and Virginia in the early 20th century. English folk song collector Cecil Sharp collected four versions of the song in 1917-1918 as \\\"In Old Virginny\\\", which were published in 1932 in \\\"English Folk Songs from the Southern Appalachians\\\". The lyrics were different in details from Burnett's but similar in tone. In a version from 1918 by Mrs Frances Richards, who probably learnt it from her father, the first verse is nearly identical to Burnett/Arthur's version, with minor changes and Virginia substituting for Kentucky. The song is thought to be related to several songs such as \\\"East Virginia Blues\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Man of Constant Sorrow\"}, {\"content\": \"This recording won a Grammy for Best Country Collaboration at the 44th Annual Grammy Awards in 2002. The song was first published in 1913 as \\\"Farewell Song\\\" in a six-song songbook by Dick Burnett, titled \\\"Songs Sung by R. D. Burnett\\u2014The Blind Man\\u2014Monticello, Kentucky\\\". Some uncertainty however exists as to whether Dick Burnett himself wrote the song. In an interview he gave toward the end of his life, Burnett himself indicated he could not remember:\\n\\nThe date of its composition, or at least of the editing of certain lyrics by Burnett, can be fixed at about 1913 if Burnett did write the song. It is known that Burnett was blinded in 1907, and since the second stanza of \\\"Farewell Song\\\" mentions that the singer has been blind six years, that would put the date at 1913. Burnett may have tailored a pre-existing song to fit his blindness, and some claimed that Burnett wrote the song in 1907, deriving it from \\\"The White Rose\\\" and \\\"Down in the Tennessee Valley\\\". Burnett also said he thought he based the melody on an old Baptist hymn he remembered as \\\"Wandering Boy\\\". However, according to hymnologist John Garst, no song with this or a similar title had a tune that can be identified with \\\"Constant Sorrow\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Man of Constant Sorrow\"}]", "question": "Who wrote the song man of constant sorrow?"}
{"text": "question: What is the marginal rate of tax in ireland? context: wikipage: Taxation in the Republic of Ireland text: A person who is neither resident, ordinarily resident, nor domiciled in Ireland is taxable on all Irish sourced income in full, and on foreign sourced income in respect of a trade, profession, or employment exercised in Ireland. A person aged 65 or over during the tax year is exempt from income tax if his or her income is under \u20ac18,000 per year. A married couple with income under \u20ac36,000 per year is also exempt if either spouse is aged 65 or over or reaches 65 during the year; the exemption amount is increased by \u20ac575 for each of the couple's first two dependent children and by \u20ac830 for each subsequent child. A person or couple earning slightly over the limit may claim what is known as marginal relief. In this case, income over the exemption limit is charged to tax at a flat rate of 40%. A person or couple may choose to be taxed under marginal relief or the regular tax system, and will be granted whichever system is more beneficial, including retroactively. Some items of expenditure can be deducted from a person's income for tax purposes, generally referred to as getting tax relief. In some cases the tax must be claimed retrospectively; in others it is processed as an increase to tax credits. The vast majority are only allowed at the standard tax rate of 20%.", "answer": "[\"A person or couple earning slightly over the limit may claim what is known as marginal relief. In this case, income over the exemption limit is charged to tax at a flat rate of 40%. A person aged 65 or over during the tax year is exempt from income tax if his or her income is under \\u20ac18,000 per year. A married couple with income under \\u20ac36,000 per year is also exempt if either spouse is aged 65 or over or reaches 65 during the year; the exemption amount is increased by \\u20ac575 for each of the couple's first two dependent children and by \\u20ac830 for each subsequent child.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"A person who is neither resident, ordinarily resident, nor domiciled in Ireland is taxable on all Irish sourced income in full, and on foreign sourced income in respect of a trade, profession, or employment exercised in Ireland. A person aged 65 or over during the tax year is exempt from income tax if his or her income is under \\u20ac18,000 per year. A married couple with income under \\u20ac36,000 per year is also exempt if either spouse is aged 65 or over or reaches 65 during the year; the exemption amount is increased by \\u20ac575 for each of the couple's first two dependent children and by \\u20ac830 for each subsequent child. A person or couple earning slightly over the limit may claim what is known as marginal relief. In this case, income over the exemption limit is charged to tax at a flat rate of 40%. A person or couple may choose to be taxed under marginal relief or the regular tax system, and will be granted whichever system is more beneficial, including retroactively. Some items of expenditure can be deducted from a person's income for tax purposes, generally referred to as getting tax relief. In some cases the tax must be claimed retrospectively; in others it is processed as an increase to tax credits. The vast majority are only allowed at the standard tax rate of 20%.\", \"wikipage\": \"Taxation in the Republic of Ireland\"}]", "question": "What is the marginal rate of tax in ireland?"}
{"text": "question: What was the capital city of the aztec empire? context: wikipage: Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire text: The Spanish campaign against the Aztec Empire had its final victory on August 13, 1521, when a coalition army of Spanish forces and native Tlaxcalan warriors led by Cort\u00e9s and Xicotencatl the Younger captured the emperor Cuauhtemoc and Tenochtitlan, the capital of the Aztec Empire. The fall of Tenochtitlan marks the beginning of Spanish rule in central Mexico, and they established their capital of Mexico City on the ruins of Tenochtitlan. Cort\u00e9s made alliances with tributaries city-states (\"altepetl\") of the Aztec Empire as well as their political rivals, particularly the Tlaxcalteca and Texcocans, a former partner in the Aztec Triple Alliance. Other city-states also joined, including and polities bordering Lake Texcoco, the inland lake system of the Valley of Mexico. Particularly important to the Spanish success was a multilingual (Nahuatl, a Maya dialect, and Spanish) indigenous slave woman, known to the Spanish conquistadors as Do\u00f1a Marina, and generally as La Malinche. After eight months of battles and negotiations, which overcame the diplomatic resistance of the Aztec Emperor Moctezuma II to his visit, Cort\u00e9s arrived in Tenochtitlan on November 8, 1519, where he took up residence with fellow Spaniards and their indigenous allies. | wikipage: Cuauhtlatoani text: Cuauhtlatoani\n\nCu\u0101uhtlahto\u0101ni or Cu\u00e4uhtlahtoh is a titular office of governorship and political administration, used within certain city-states and provinces among the Aztecs of pre-Columbian central Mexico in the Late Postclassic period. The office of \"cuauhtlatoani\" (a Nahuatl word meaning approximately, \"the one who speaks like eagle\") carried the connotation of \"military ruler\" or \"appointed administrator\". During the rise of the Aztec Empire the title was given by the ruling Mexica-Tenochca to the governors they imposed on conquered city-states in central provinces. A Tlatoani (\"the one who speaks\") was an independent ruler of an Aztec/Mexica polity (altepetl). Cuauhtlatoani were appointed by a Tlatoani to rule conquered areas or areas whose independence was lost such as the city Tlatelolco following the 1473 CE defeat of its last Tlatoani, Moquihuix, by Tenochtitlan. Tlatelolco was governed by Cuauhtlatoque until the death of Itzquauhtzin in 1520 CE. | wikipage: Aztec Empire text: Aztec Empire\n\nThe Aztec Empire, or the Triple Alliance (, ]), began as an alliance of three Nahua city-states: , , and . These three city-states ruled the area in and around the Valley of Mexico from 1428 until the combined forces of the Spanish and their native allies under defeated them in 1521. The Triple Alliance was formed from the victorious factions in a civil war fought between the city of and its former tributary provinces. Despite the initial conception of the empire as an alliance of three self-governed city-states, quickly became dominant militarily. By the time the Spanish arrived in 1519, the lands of the Alliance were effectively ruled from , while the other partners in the alliance had taken subsidiary roles. The alliance waged wars of conquest and expanded rapidly after its formation. At its height, the alliance controlled most of central Mexico as well as some more distant territories within Mesoamerica, such as the Xoconochco province, an Aztec exclave near the present-day Guatemalan border. Aztec rule has been described by scholars as \"hegemonic\" or \"indirect\". The Aztecs left rulers of conquered cities in power so long as they agreed to pay semi-annual tribute to the Alliance, as well as supply military forces when needed for the Aztec war efforts.", "answer": "[\"Initially, The Aztec Empire had an alliance of three self-governed city-states including Mexico-Tenochtitlan, Tetzcoco, and Tlacopan, also known as the Triple Alliance. The Triple Alliance ruled the area in and around the Valley of Mexico. Despite the initial conception of the Triple Alliance, Tenochtitlan quickly became dominant militarily by the time the Spanish arrived in 1519.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Spanish campaign against the Aztec Empire had its final victory on August 13, 1521, when a coalition army of Spanish forces and native Tlaxcalan warriors led by Cort\\u00e9s and Xicotencatl the Younger captured the emperor Cuauhtemoc and Tenochtitlan, the capital of the Aztec Empire. The fall of Tenochtitlan marks the beginning of Spanish rule in central Mexico, and they established their capital of Mexico City on the ruins of Tenochtitlan. Cort\\u00e9s made alliances with tributaries city-states (\\\"altepetl\\\") of the Aztec Empire as well as their political rivals, particularly the Tlaxcalteca and Texcocans, a former partner in the Aztec Triple Alliance. Other city-states also joined, including and polities bordering Lake Texcoco, the inland lake system of the Valley of Mexico. Particularly important to the Spanish success was a multilingual (Nahuatl, a Maya dialect, and Spanish) indigenous slave woman, known to the Spanish conquistadors as Do\\u00f1a Marina, and generally as La Malinche. After eight months of battles and negotiations, which overcame the diplomatic resistance of the Aztec Emperor Moctezuma II to his visit, Cort\\u00e9s arrived in Tenochtitlan on November 8, 1519, where he took up residence with fellow Spaniards and their indigenous allies.\", \"wikipage\": \"Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire\"}, {\"content\": \"Cuauhtlatoani\\n\\nCu\\u0101uhtlahto\\u0101ni or Cu\\u00e4uhtlahtoh is a titular office of governorship and political administration, used within certain city-states and provinces among the Aztecs of pre-Columbian central Mexico in the Late Postclassic period. The office of \\\"cuauhtlatoani\\\" (a Nahuatl word meaning approximately, \\\"the one who speaks like eagle\\\") carried the connotation of \\\"military ruler\\\" or \\\"appointed administrator\\\". During the rise of the Aztec Empire the title was given by the ruling Mexica-Tenochca to the governors they imposed on conquered city-states in central provinces. A Tlatoani (\\\"the one who speaks\\\") was an independent ruler of an Aztec/Mexica polity (altepetl). Cuauhtlatoani were appointed by a Tlatoani to rule conquered areas or areas whose independence was lost such as the city Tlatelolco following the 1473 CE defeat of its last Tlatoani, Moquihuix, by Tenochtitlan. Tlatelolco was governed by Cuauhtlatoque until the death of Itzquauhtzin in 1520 CE.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cuauhtlatoani\"}, {\"content\": \"Aztec Empire\\n\\nThe Aztec Empire, or the Triple Alliance (, ]), began as an alliance of three Nahua city-states: , , and . These three city-states ruled the area in and around the Valley of Mexico from 1428 until the combined forces of the Spanish and their native allies under defeated them in 1521. The Triple Alliance was formed from the victorious factions in a civil war fought between the city of and its former tributary provinces. Despite the initial conception of the empire as an alliance of three self-governed city-states, quickly became dominant militarily. By the time the Spanish arrived in 1519, the lands of the Alliance were effectively ruled from , while the other partners in the alliance had taken subsidiary roles. The alliance waged wars of conquest and expanded rapidly after its formation. At its height, the alliance controlled most of central Mexico as well as some more distant territories within Mesoamerica, such as the Xoconochco province, an Aztec exclave near the present-day Guatemalan border. Aztec rule has been described by scholars as \\\"hegemonic\\\" or \\\"indirect\\\". The Aztecs left rulers of conquered cities in power so long as they agreed to pay semi-annual tribute to the Alliance, as well as supply military forces when needed for the Aztec war efforts.\", \"wikipage\": \"Aztec Empire\"}]", "question": "What was the capital city of the aztec empire?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the heir apparent of the austro-hungarian empire in 1914? context: wikipage: Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria text: Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria\n\nArchduke Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria-Este (Franz Ferdinand Carl Ludwig Joseph Maria; 18 December 1863\u00a0\u2013 28 June 1914) was a member of the imperial Habsburg dynasty, and from 1896 until his death the heir presumptive (\"Thronfolger\") to the Austro-Hungarian throne. His assassination in Sarajevo precipitated Austria-Hungary's declaration of war against Serbia, which in turn triggered a series of events that resulted in Austria-Hungary's allies and Serbia's declaring war on each other, starting World War\u00a0I.\n\nFranz Ferdinand was born in Graz, Austria, the eldest son of Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria (the younger brother of Franz Joseph and Maximilian) and of his second wife, Princess Maria Annunciata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. In 1875, when he was only eleven years old, his cousin Francis V, Duke of Modena died, naming Franz Ferdinand his heir on condition that he add the name \"Este\" to his own. Franz Ferdinand thus became one of the wealthiest men in Austria. In 1889, Franz Ferdinand's life changed dramatically. His cousin Crown Prince Rudolf committed suicide at his hunting lodge in Mayerling. This left Franz Ferdinand's father, Karl Ludwig, as first in line to the throne. Karl Ludwig died of typhoid fever in 1896. | wikipage: Charles I of Austria text: Charles I of Austria\n\nCharles I or Karl I (Karl Franz Joseph Ludwig Hubert Georg Otto Maria; 17 August 18871 April 1922) was the last Emperor of Austria, the last King of Hungary (as Charles IV, ), the last King of Bohemia (as Charles III), and the last monarch belonging to the House of Habsburg-Lorraine. After his uncle Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria was assassinated in 1914, Charles became heir presumptive of Emperor Franz Josef. Charles\u00a0I reigned from 1916 until 1918, when he \"renounced participation\" in state affairs, but did not abdicate. He spent the remaining years of his life attempting to restore the monarchy until his death in 1922. Beatified by Pope John Paul II in 2004, he is known to the Catholic Church as Blessed Karl of Austria. Charles was born 17 August 1887 in the Castle of Persenbeug in Lower Austria. His parents were Archduke Otto Franz of Austria and Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony. At the time, his great uncle Franz Joseph reigned as Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary. Upon the death of Crown Prince Rudolph in 1889, the Emperor's brother, Archduke Karl Ludwig, was next in line to the Austro-Hungarian throne. However, his death in 1896 from typhoid made his eldest son, Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the new heir presumptive.", "answer": "[\"Archduke Franz Ferdinand was the heir presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Archduke Karl, also known as Charles I of Austria, became heir presumptive of Emperor Franz Joseph after his uncle, Archduke Franz Ferdinand, was assassinated on June 28, 1914.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria\\n\\nArchduke Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria-Este (Franz Ferdinand Carl Ludwig Joseph Maria; 18 December 1863\\u00a0\\u2013 28 June 1914) was a member of the imperial Habsburg dynasty, and from 1896 until his death the heir presumptive (\\\"Thronfolger\\\") to the Austro-Hungarian throne. His assassination in Sarajevo precipitated Austria-Hungary's declaration of war against Serbia, which in turn triggered a series of events that resulted in Austria-Hungary's allies and Serbia's declaring war on each other, starting World War\\u00a0I.\\n\\nFranz Ferdinand was born in Graz, Austria, the eldest son of Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria (the younger brother of Franz Joseph and Maximilian) and of his second wife, Princess Maria Annunciata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. In 1875, when he was only eleven years old, his cousin Francis V, Duke of Modena died, naming Franz Ferdinand his heir on condition that he add the name \\\"Este\\\" to his own. Franz Ferdinand thus became one of the wealthiest men in Austria. In 1889, Franz Ferdinand's life changed dramatically. His cousin Crown Prince Rudolf committed suicide at his hunting lodge in Mayerling. This left Franz Ferdinand's father, Karl Ludwig, as first in line to the throne. Karl Ludwig died of typhoid fever in 1896.\", \"wikipage\": \"Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria\"}, {\"content\": \"Charles I of Austria\\n\\nCharles I or Karl I (Karl Franz Joseph Ludwig Hubert Georg Otto Maria; 17 August 18871 April 1922) was the last Emperor of Austria, the last King of Hungary (as Charles IV, ), the last King of Bohemia (as Charles III), and the last monarch belonging to the House of Habsburg-Lorraine. After his uncle Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria was assassinated in 1914, Charles became heir presumptive of Emperor Franz Josef. Charles\\u00a0I reigned from 1916 until 1918, when he \\\"renounced participation\\\" in state affairs, but did not abdicate. He spent the remaining years of his life attempting to restore the monarchy until his death in 1922. Beatified by Pope John Paul II in 2004, he is known to the Catholic Church as Blessed Karl of Austria. Charles was born 17 August 1887 in the Castle of Persenbeug in Lower Austria. His parents were Archduke Otto Franz of Austria and Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony. At the time, his great uncle Franz Joseph reigned as Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary. Upon the death of Crown Prince Rudolph in 1889, the Emperor's brother, Archduke Karl Ludwig, was next in line to the Austro-Hungarian throne. However, his death in 1896 from typhoid made his eldest son, Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the new heir presumptive.\", \"wikipage\": \"Charles I of Austria\"}]", "question": "Who was the heir apparent of the austro-hungarian empire in 1914?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote the song footprints in the sand? context: wikipage: Spirit (Leona Lewis album) text: Lewis named the album \"Spirit\" because \"it is my heart and soul and the voice within that says everything is possible.\" The album originally had a September 2007 deadline, but was delayed due to Lewis suffering from tonsillitis and waiting for producers to become available. Lewis recorded the album in several locations the first being London, England, where she worked with Steve Mac, who produced the songs \"Homeless\" and \"Footprints in the Sand\". \"Homeless\" was written by J\u00f6rgen Elofsson, and was previously recorded by Swedish singer Darin. \"Footprints in the Sand\" was written by Per Magnusson, David Kreuger, Richard Page and Simon Cowell. The song is an adaptation of the Christian poem \"Footprints\", and Lewis commented \"Originally it was a poem; it's very inspirational so we put it into a song. I think it is very moving, with a very emotional lyric and I really love to sing this song\". Cowell came up with the idea to base a song around the poem, and asked Kreuger and Magnusson whether they could write something dealing with this subject. They took the idea to a songwriting session the pair already had scheduled with Page at his home in Malibu, California and they finished the song the following day. | wikipage: Footprints in the Sand (Edgel Groves song) text: Footprints in the Sand (Edgel Groves song)\n\n\"Footprints in the Sand\" is a 1980 song by Edgel Groves based on the anonymous poem \"Footprints in the Sand\". The song, which became a one hit wonder for Groves, was written by Jerry Buckner and Gary Garcia of Buckner & Garcia. The song begins with female chorus \"Footprints in the sand, he held me in his hand, and gave me strength to face the coming day...\", then enters into Groves' reading of the poem \"Last night I had a dream...\" The B-side is an instrumental version of the song with narration of the poem by disc jockey Johnny Dark. The song has no relation to a 1961 song \"Footprints In The Sand\" written by Gwynn Elias & Irving Reid which was recorded by Garry Mills, which begins \"I was to meet my baby\", and then by The Marcels with the refrain \"I saw those footprints in the sand, of a woman and a man. \". | wikipage: Footprints in the Sand (Leona Lewis song) text: It incorporates four instruments: keyboard instruments (a piano, an organ and synthesizers), guitar, bass and drums, and includes a choir performance made by The Tuff Session Singers. It incorporates elements of R&B and pop musical genres, and, according to music critics, contains a gospel production performed by a choir and features \"crashing drums\". On 29\u00a0January\u00a02008, Lewis announced on her website that \"Footprints in the Sand\", along with \"Better in Time\", would be released as a double A-side. The single was launched with the song \"You Bring Me Down\" as the B-side, and was released in the United Kingdom as a digital download on 9\u00a0March\u00a02008, and a physical release on the following day, with proceeds going to the charity. The song was remixed for the single release (\"Single Mix\"), which, unlike the original version, begins with Lewis's voice only, and music starts after she performs the first verse\u2014the album version of \"Footprints in the Sand\" starts with a piano tune before she starts to sing the lyrics\u2014, and lasts at 3:58. \"Footprints in the Sand\" became the official song of the charity Sport Relief, a biennial charity organised by Comic Relief and BBC Sport, for their 2008 broadcast. In her performance, Lewis sang the song to the Sports Relief event.", "answer": "[\"There are several songs titled Footprints in the Sand. The most recent \\\"Footprints in the Sand\\\" was written by Simon Cowell, David Kreuger, Per Magnusson and Richard Page. Simon Cowell originally came up with the idea to base a song around the Christian poem \\\"Footprints\\\", and suggested it to David Kreuger and Per Magnusson. They had a scheduled session in Richard Page's home in Malibu, California and finished the song the next day. It was recorded in 2007 and released on January 29, 2008. There is also a 1980 song titled \\u201cFootprints in the Sand\\u201d by Edgel Groves based on the same poem. The song became a one hit wonder for Groves. It was written by Jerry Buckner and Gary Garcia. There is another song titled \\\"Footprints in the sand\\\" which was released in 1961 and written by Gwynn Elias & Irving Reid and was recorded by Garry Mills.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Lewis named the album \\\"Spirit\\\" because \\\"it is my heart and soul and the voice within that says everything is possible.\\\" The album originally had a September 2007 deadline, but was delayed due to Lewis suffering from tonsillitis and waiting for producers to become available. Lewis recorded the album in several locations the first being London, England, where she worked with Steve Mac, who produced the songs \\\"Homeless\\\" and \\\"Footprints in the Sand\\\". \\\"Homeless\\\" was written by J\\u00f6rgen Elofsson, and was previously recorded by Swedish singer Darin. \\\"Footprints in the Sand\\\" was written by Per Magnusson, David Kreuger, Richard Page and Simon Cowell. The song is an adaptation of the Christian poem \\\"Footprints\\\", and Lewis commented \\\"Originally it was a poem; it's very inspirational so we put it into a song. I think it is very moving, with a very emotional lyric and I really love to sing this song\\\". Cowell came up with the idea to base a song around the poem, and asked Kreuger and Magnusson whether they could write something dealing with this subject. They took the idea to a songwriting session the pair already had scheduled with Page at his home in Malibu, California and they finished the song the following day.\", \"wikipage\": \"Spirit (Leona Lewis album)\"}, {\"content\": \"Footprints in the Sand (Edgel Groves song)\\n\\n\\\"Footprints in the Sand\\\" is a 1980 song by Edgel Groves based on the anonymous poem \\\"Footprints in the Sand\\\". The song, which became a one hit wonder for Groves, was written by Jerry Buckner and Gary Garcia of Buckner & Garcia. The song begins with female chorus \\\"Footprints in the sand, he held me in his hand, and gave me strength to face the coming day...\\\", then enters into Groves' reading of the poem \\\"Last night I had a dream...\\\" The B-side is an instrumental version of the song with narration of the poem by disc jockey Johnny Dark. The song has no relation to a 1961 song \\\"Footprints In The Sand\\\" written by Gwynn Elias & Irving Reid which was recorded by Garry Mills, which begins \\\"I was to meet my baby\\\", and then by The Marcels with the refrain \\\"I saw those footprints in the sand, of a woman and a man. \\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Footprints in the Sand (Edgel Groves song)\"}, {\"content\": \"It incorporates four instruments: keyboard instruments (a piano, an organ and synthesizers), guitar, bass and drums, and includes a choir performance made by The Tuff Session Singers. It incorporates elements of R&B and pop musical genres, and, according to music critics, contains a gospel production performed by a choir and features \\\"crashing drums\\\". On 29\\u00a0January\\u00a02008, Lewis announced on her website that \\\"Footprints in the Sand\\\", along with \\\"Better in Time\\\", would be released as a double A-side. The single was launched with the song \\\"You Bring Me Down\\\" as the B-side, and was released in the United Kingdom as a digital download on 9\\u00a0March\\u00a02008, and a physical release on the following day, with proceeds going to the charity. The song was remixed for the single release (\\\"Single Mix\\\"), which, unlike the original version, begins with Lewis's voice only, and music starts after she performs the first verse\\u2014the album version of \\\"Footprints in the Sand\\\" starts with a piano tune before she starts to sing the lyrics\\u2014, and lasts at 3:58. \\\"Footprints in the Sand\\\" became the official song of the charity Sport Relief, a biennial charity organised by Comic Relief and BBC Sport, for their 2008 broadcast. In her performance, Lewis sang the song to the Sports Relief event.\", \"wikipage\": \"Footprints in the Sand (Leona Lewis song)\"}]", "question": "Who wrote the song footprints in the sand?"}
{"text": "question: Who does bridget end up with in bridget jones baby? context: wikipage: Bridget Jones's Baby text: Taking a pregnancy test at work, Bridget confirms she is pregnant and decides that she wants to keep the baby as it is her last chance to have a child. After a visit to the obstetrician and gynaecologist, Dr. Rawlings (Emma Thompson), she realizes that she does not know who the father is and doesn't even have a way of contacting Jack, the handsome stranger. However, Miranda spies him on TV where they realize that Jack Qwant is a billionaire and the inventor of a dating site that has an algorithm to match couples together. Miranda conspires with Bridget to have Jack on the show to take hair samples so that Bridget will be able to test it against the DNA of her baby to either confirm or eliminate Jack as the father. At the taping the hair and makeup artist is able to nab samples of Jack's hair for Bridget but Jack recognizes Bridget, and she decides to tell him that she is pregnant and that he is the father, without mentioning Mark. Initially taken aback Jack decides to throw himself into the role of supporting Bridget. Feeling things are going too quickly with Jack, Bridget decides to go forward and tell Mark. However Mark is so thrilled at the news that he is about to be a father that Bridget does not tell him about Jack. | wikipage: Bridget Jones's Baby text: Bridget Jones's Baby\n\nBridget Jones's Baby is a 2016 romantic comedy film directed by Sharon Maguire and written by Helen Fielding, Dan Mazer and Emma Thompson, based on the fictional columns by Fielding. It is the third film in the franchise and a sequel to 2004 film \"\". The film stars Ren\u00e9e Zellweger as Bridget Jones, who after becoming pregnant is unsure if Mark Darcy (Colin Firth, also reprising his role) or Jack Qwant (Patrick Dempsey) is the father. Filming began on 2 October 2015 in London. The film was released theatrically on 16 September 2016 in the United Kingdom and United States and on 5 October in France. It received generally positive reviews and grossed over $211 million worldwide. On her 43rd birthday, Bridget Jones is awoken by her mother who reminds her that her time to have children is running out. She goes to attend the funeral of Daniel Cleaver, who is presumed dead after a plane crash. While there, she sees her ex, Mark Darcy (Colin Firth) and his new wife. They bump into one another somewhat awkwardly and then go their separate ways. Bridget now works as a television producer and is close friends with the anchor of the show she runs, Miranda (Sarah Solemani), who offers to take her out for her birthday.", "answer": "[\"Bridget Jones Baby ends with Bridget walking down the aisle at her own wedding to Mark Darcy, played by Colin Firth, where it's revealed that he is the father of Bridget's Baby.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Taking a pregnancy test at work, Bridget confirms she is pregnant and decides that she wants to keep the baby as it is her last chance to have a child. After a visit to the obstetrician and gynaecologist, Dr. Rawlings (Emma Thompson), she realizes that she does not know who the father is and doesn't even have a way of contacting Jack, the handsome stranger. However, Miranda spies him on TV where they realize that Jack Qwant is a billionaire and the inventor of a dating site that has an algorithm to match couples together. Miranda conspires with Bridget to have Jack on the show to take hair samples so that Bridget will be able to test it against the DNA of her baby to either confirm or eliminate Jack as the father. At the taping the hair and makeup artist is able to nab samples of Jack's hair for Bridget but Jack recognizes Bridget, and she decides to tell him that she is pregnant and that he is the father, without mentioning Mark. Initially taken aback Jack decides to throw himself into the role of supporting Bridget. Feeling things are going too quickly with Jack, Bridget decides to go forward and tell Mark. However Mark is so thrilled at the news that he is about to be a father that Bridget does not tell him about Jack.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bridget Jones's Baby\"}, {\"content\": \"Bridget Jones's Baby\\n\\nBridget Jones's Baby is a 2016 romantic comedy film directed by Sharon Maguire and written by Helen Fielding, Dan Mazer and Emma Thompson, based on the fictional columns by Fielding. It is the third film in the franchise and a sequel to 2004 film \\\"\\\". The film stars Ren\\u00e9e Zellweger as Bridget Jones, who after becoming pregnant is unsure if Mark Darcy (Colin Firth, also reprising his role) or Jack Qwant (Patrick Dempsey) is the father. Filming began on 2 October 2015 in London. The film was released theatrically on 16 September 2016 in the United Kingdom and United States and on 5 October in France. It received generally positive reviews and grossed over $211 million worldwide. On her 43rd birthday, Bridget Jones is awoken by her mother who reminds her that her time to have children is running out. She goes to attend the funeral of Daniel Cleaver, who is presumed dead after a plane crash. While there, she sees her ex, Mark Darcy (Colin Firth) and his new wife. They bump into one another somewhat awkwardly and then go their separate ways. Bridget now works as a television producer and is close friends with the anchor of the show she runs, Miranda (Sarah Solemani), who offers to take her out for her birthday.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bridget Jones's Baby\"}]", "question": "Who does bridget end up with in bridget jones baby?"}
{"text": "question: Bones who is the father of angela's baby? context: wikipage: Angela Montenegro text: Angela's more typical social skills are often used by the writers as a balancing point; she demonstrates a need to interact with other people in a way her more awkward colleagues do not. Plotlines have alluded that Angela has extensive romantic experience, once telling Zack Addy to \"reap the benefits of my sexual wisdom.\" She also told Dr. Brennan, \"I don't know how to talk to crazy people unless I'm dating them.\" Angela contemplates leaving the Jeffersonian at one point, under the assumption that her work does not contribute to cases in a meaningful way. She was also unsure of her ability to handle the graphic violence she was exposed to regularly at the lab. However, Dr. Goodman, the director of the Jeffersonian, spoke of the vital importance of her work in adding an element of humanity to the victims, returning their identity. This line of reasoning persuades her to remain at the lab. Season 1 Episode 17, \"The Skull in the Desert\", reveals that, for \"three weeks out of the year, Angela has a boyfriend and a vacation.\" Angela's first revealed steady boyfriend, Kirk, is a \"pseudo-famous photographer\" who lives in the desert of New Mexico. Their five-year relationship ends abruptly when Kirk goes off into the desert with his Indian guide and never returns. | wikipage: Jack Hodgins (Bones) text: During the next episode, \"The Proof in the Pudding\", Angela has a pregnancy scare; during this time, Hodgins tells her that he loves her and that he will be there to support her and the baby. While the pregnancy test was revealed to be a false positive at the end of the episode, Angela still tells Hodgins that she is grateful for his support and will never forget it. They were later imprisoned in \"The Witch in the Wardrobe\" for a variety of minor infractions by a local sheriff, which led to remembrance of their happiness together. They both realized that they regretted breaking up and shared a passionate kiss. When a judge arrived to post their bail, they were finally married in a private ceremony in the jail cell. They announced their marriage to their colleagues soon after. Upon their return from their honeymoon in Paris, it is revealed that they are expecting their first child, who will be named Temperance, if it's a girl, after Dr. Brennan. Angela's father wants to name their child \"Staccato Mamba\". It came to him in a song. Hodgins disagrees so he stands up to him and tells him \"No\". Finally he agrees with Angela and Hodgins on the names Katherine Temperance for a girl and Michael Joseph for a boy. | wikipage: Jack Hodgins (Bones) text: Jack Hodgins (Bones)\n\nJonathan \"Jack\" Stanley Hodgins IV, Ph.D. is a character in the American television series, \"Bones\". He is portrayed by T. J. Thyne. Hodgins is introduced to the series primarily as an entomologist/forensic entomologist, as well as a botanist/forensic botanist, mineralogist/forensic mineralogist, a palynology/forensic palynologist, and a forensic chemist; conspiracy theories are his hobby. During an investigation, he is primarily responsible for estimating time of death and examining trace evidence and particulates. Jack Hodgins comes from an extremely wealthy family (Angela in season two says she thinks he is Swedish), and is the sole heir to the fictional private corporation known as the Cantilever Group, although he hid his wealth from his coworkers for a long time. Son of the late Jonathan and Anne Hodgins (\"The Heiress in the Hill\", season 9), Jack Hodgins was thought to have been an only child until he discovered in Season 9 that he had an older brother named Jeffrey who was institutionalized with schizoaffective disorder. It is stated in \"The Blonde in the Game\", that he had an uncle named Preston.", "answer": "[\"Jack Hodgins, portrayed by Thomas Joseph Thyne or T.J. Thyne, is the husband to Angela and father of Angela's first child in the American television show, Bones.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Angela's more typical social skills are often used by the writers as a balancing point; she demonstrates a need to interact with other people in a way her more awkward colleagues do not. Plotlines have alluded that Angela has extensive romantic experience, once telling Zack Addy to \\\"reap the benefits of my sexual wisdom.\\\" She also told Dr. Brennan, \\\"I don't know how to talk to crazy people unless I'm dating them.\\\" Angela contemplates leaving the Jeffersonian at one point, under the assumption that her work does not contribute to cases in a meaningful way. She was also unsure of her ability to handle the graphic violence she was exposed to regularly at the lab. However, Dr. Goodman, the director of the Jeffersonian, spoke of the vital importance of her work in adding an element of humanity to the victims, returning their identity. This line of reasoning persuades her to remain at the lab. Season 1 Episode 17, \\\"The Skull in the Desert\\\", reveals that, for \\\"three weeks out of the year, Angela has a boyfriend and a vacation.\\\" Angela's first revealed steady boyfriend, Kirk, is a \\\"pseudo-famous photographer\\\" who lives in the desert of New Mexico. Their five-year relationship ends abruptly when Kirk goes off into the desert with his Indian guide and never returns.\", \"wikipage\": \"Angela Montenegro\"}, {\"content\": \"During the next episode, \\\"The Proof in the Pudding\\\", Angela has a pregnancy scare; during this time, Hodgins tells her that he loves her and that he will be there to support her and the baby. While the pregnancy test was revealed to be a false positive at the end of the episode, Angela still tells Hodgins that she is grateful for his support and will never forget it. They were later imprisoned in \\\"The Witch in the Wardrobe\\\" for a variety of minor infractions by a local sheriff, which led to remembrance of their happiness together. They both realized that they regretted breaking up and shared a passionate kiss. When a judge arrived to post their bail, they were finally married in a private ceremony in the jail cell. They announced their marriage to their colleagues soon after. Upon their return from their honeymoon in Paris, it is revealed that they are expecting their first child, who will be named Temperance, if it's a girl, after Dr. Brennan. Angela's father wants to name their child \\\"Staccato Mamba\\\". It came to him in a song. Hodgins disagrees so he stands up to him and tells him \\\"No\\\". Finally he agrees with Angela and Hodgins on the names Katherine Temperance for a girl and Michael Joseph for a boy.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jack Hodgins (Bones)\"}, {\"content\": \"Jack Hodgins (Bones)\\n\\nJonathan \\\"Jack\\\" Stanley Hodgins IV, Ph.D. is a character in the American television series, \\\"Bones\\\". He is portrayed by T. J. Thyne. Hodgins is introduced to the series primarily as an entomologist/forensic entomologist, as well as a botanist/forensic botanist, mineralogist/forensic mineralogist, a palynology/forensic palynologist, and a forensic chemist; conspiracy theories are his hobby. During an investigation, he is primarily responsible for estimating time of death and examining trace evidence and particulates. Jack Hodgins comes from an extremely wealthy family (Angela in season two says she thinks he is Swedish), and is the sole heir to the fictional private corporation known as the Cantilever Group, although he hid his wealth from his coworkers for a long time. Son of the late Jonathan and Anne Hodgins (\\\"The Heiress in the Hill\\\", season 9), Jack Hodgins was thought to have been an only child until he discovered in Season 9 that he had an older brother named Jeffrey who was institutionalized with schizoaffective disorder. It is stated in \\\"The Blonde in the Game\\\", that he had an uncle named Preston.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jack Hodgins (Bones)\"}]", "question": "Bones who is the father of angela's baby?"}
{"text": "question: Who created the quote keep calm and carry on? context: wikipage: Keep Calm and Carry On text: Keep Calm and Carry On\n\nKeep Calm and Carry On is a motivational poster produced by the British government in 1939 in preparation for World War II. The poster was intended to raise the morale of the British public, threatened with widely predicted mass air attacks on major cities. Although 2.45\u00a0million copies were printed, and although the Blitz did in fact take place, the poster was hardly ever publicly displayed and was little known until a copy was rediscovered in 2000 at Barter Books, a bookshop in Alnwick. It has since been re-issued by a number of private companies, and has been used as the decorative theme for a range of products. Evocative of the Victorian belief in British stoicism \u2013 the \"stiff upper lip\", self-discipline, fortitude, and remaining calm in adversity \u2013 the poster has become recognised around the world. It was thought that only two original copies survived until a collection of approximately 15 was brought in to the \"Antiques Roadshow\" in 2012 by the daughter of an ex-Royal Observer Corps member. A few further examples have come to light since. The \"Keep Calm and Carry On\" poster was designed by the Ministry of Information during the period of 27 June to 6 July 1939. | wikipage: Keep Calm and Carry On text: It was produced as part of a series of three \"Home Publicity\" posters (the others read \"Your \"Courage,\" Your \"Cheerfulness,\" Your \"Resolution Will Bring Us Victory\"\" and \"\"Freedom Is in Peril / Defend It With All Your Might\"\"). Each poster showed the slogan under a representation of a \"Tudor Crown\" (a symbol of the state). They were intended to be distributed to strengthen morale in the event of a wartime disaster, such as mass bombing of major cities using high explosives and poison gas, which was widely expected within hours of an outbreak of war. A career civil servant named A. P. Waterfield came up with \"Your Courage\" as \"a rallying war-cry that will bring out the best in everyone of us and put us in an offensive mood at once\".", "answer": "[\"The \\\"Keep Calm and Carry On\\\" quote originated as a motivational poster designed by the Ministry of Information. It was produced by the British government in 1939 in preparation for World War II. Since then, it has since been used as the decorative quote for a range of products.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Keep Calm and Carry On\\n\\nKeep Calm and Carry On is a motivational poster produced by the British government in 1939 in preparation for World War II. The poster was intended to raise the morale of the British public, threatened with widely predicted mass air attacks on major cities. Although 2.45\\u00a0million copies were printed, and although the Blitz did in fact take place, the poster was hardly ever publicly displayed and was little known until a copy was rediscovered in 2000 at Barter Books, a bookshop in Alnwick. It has since been re-issued by a number of private companies, and has been used as the decorative theme for a range of products. Evocative of the Victorian belief in British stoicism \\u2013 the \\\"stiff upper lip\\\", self-discipline, fortitude, and remaining calm in adversity \\u2013 the poster has become recognised around the world. It was thought that only two original copies survived until a collection of approximately 15 was brought in to the \\\"Antiques Roadshow\\\" in 2012 by the daughter of an ex-Royal Observer Corps member. A few further examples have come to light since. The \\\"Keep Calm and Carry On\\\" poster was designed by the Ministry of Information during the period of 27 June to 6 July 1939.\", \"wikipage\": \"Keep Calm and Carry On\"}, {\"content\": \"It was produced as part of a series of three \\\"Home Publicity\\\" posters (the others read \\\"Your \\\"Courage,\\\" Your \\\"Cheerfulness,\\\" Your \\\"Resolution Will Bring Us Victory\\\"\\\" and \\\"\\\"Freedom Is in Peril / Defend It With All Your Might\\\"\\\"). Each poster showed the slogan under a representation of a \\\"Tudor Crown\\\" (a symbol of the state). They were intended to be distributed to strengthen morale in the event of a wartime disaster, such as mass bombing of major cities using high explosives and poison gas, which was widely expected within hours of an outbreak of war. A career civil servant named A. P. Waterfield came up with \\\"Your Courage\\\" as \\\"a rallying war-cry that will bring out the best in everyone of us and put us in an offensive mood at once\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Keep Calm and Carry On\"}]", "question": "Who created the quote keep calm and carry on?"}
{"text": "question: Where are white blood cells located in your body? context: wikipage: White blood cell text: White blood cell\n\nWhite blood cells (also called leukocytes or leucocytes and abbreviated as WBCs) are the cells of the immune system that are involved in protecting the body against both infectious disease and foreign invaders. All white blood cells are produced and derived from multipotent cells in the bone marrow known as hematopoietic stem cells. Leukocytes are found throughout the body, including the blood and lymphatic system. All white blood cells have nuclei, which distinguishes them from the other blood cells, the anucleated red blood cells (RBCs) and platelets. Types of white blood cells can be classified in standard ways. Two pairs of broadest categories classify them either by structure (granulocytes or agranulocytes) or by cell lineage (myeloid cells or lymphoid cells). These broadest categories can be further divided into the five main types: neutrophils, eosinophils (acidophiles), basophils, lymphocytes, and monocytes. These types are distinguished by their physical and functional characteristics. Monocytes and neutrophils are phagocytic. Further subtypes can be classified; for example, among lymphocytes, there are B cells, T cells, and NK cells.", "answer": "[\"All white blood cells are produced and made from multipotent cells in the bone marrow known as hematopoietic stem cells. They are found throughout the body and stored in the blood and lymphatic system.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"White blood cell\\n\\nWhite blood cells (also called leukocytes or leucocytes and abbreviated as WBCs) are the cells of the immune system that are involved in protecting the body against both infectious disease and foreign invaders. All white blood cells are produced and derived from multipotent cells in the bone marrow known as hematopoietic stem cells. Leukocytes are found throughout the body, including the blood and lymphatic system. All white blood cells have nuclei, which distinguishes them from the other blood cells, the anucleated red blood cells (RBCs) and platelets. Types of white blood cells can be classified in standard ways. Two pairs of broadest categories classify them either by structure (granulocytes or agranulocytes) or by cell lineage (myeloid cells or lymphoid cells). These broadest categories can be further divided into the five main types: neutrophils, eosinophils (acidophiles), basophils, lymphocytes, and monocytes. These types are distinguished by their physical and functional characteristics. Monocytes and neutrophils are phagocytic. Further subtypes can be classified; for example, among lymphocytes, there are B cells, T cells, and NK cells.\", \"wikipage\": \"White blood cell\"}]", "question": "Where are white blood cells located in your body?"}
{"text": "question: Whats the population of the state of florida? context: wikipage: Florida text: Winter Park Sinkhole, in central Florida, appeared May 8, 1981. It was approximately 350 feet (107\u00a0m) wide and 75 feet (23\u00a0m) deep. It was notable as one of the largest recent sinkholes to form in the United States. It is now known as Lake Rose. The Econlockhatchee River (Econ River for short) is an north-flowing blackwater tributary of the St. Johns River, the longest river in the U.S. state of Florida. The Econ River flows through Osceola, Orange, and Seminole counties in Central Florida, just east of the Orlando Metropolitan Area (east of State Road 417). It is a designated Outstanding Florida Waters. Earthquakes are rare because Florida is not located near any tectonic plate boundaries. The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Florida was 20,271,272 on July 1, 2015, a 7.82% increase since the 2010 United States Census. The population of Florida in the 2010 census was 18,801,310. Florida was the seventh fastest-growing state in the U.S. in the 12-month period ending July 1, 2012. In 2010, the center of population of Florida was located between Fort Meade and Frostproof.", "answer": "[\"The population of Florida was 21,477,737 in 2019. In 2010, the population was 18,801,310 and in 2000 the population was 15,982,378.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Winter Park Sinkhole, in central Florida, appeared May 8, 1981. It was approximately 350 feet (107\\u00a0m) wide and 75 feet (23\\u00a0m) deep. It was notable as one of the largest recent sinkholes to form in the United States. It is now known as Lake Rose. The Econlockhatchee River (Econ River for short) is an north-flowing blackwater tributary of the St. Johns River, the longest river in the U.S. state of Florida. The Econ River flows through Osceola, Orange, and Seminole counties in Central Florida, just east of the Orlando Metropolitan Area (east of State Road 417). It is a designated Outstanding Florida Waters. Earthquakes are rare because Florida is not located near any tectonic plate boundaries. The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Florida was 20,271,272 on July 1, 2015, a 7.82% increase since the 2010 United States Census. The population of Florida in the 2010 census was 18,801,310. Florida was the seventh fastest-growing state in the U.S. in the 12-month period ending July 1, 2012. In 2010, the center of population of Florida was located between Fort Meade and Frostproof.\", \"wikipage\": \"Florida\"}]", "question": "Whats the population of the state of florida?"}
{"text": "question: Where does 50 shades of grey take place? context: wikipage: Fifty Shades of Grey (film) text: 21-year-old Anastasia \"Ana\" Steele is an English literature major at Washington State University\u2019s satellite campus near Vancouver, Washington. When her roommate, Kate Kavanagh, becomes ill and is unable to interview Christian Grey, a 27-year-old billionaire entrepreneur, for the college newspaper, Ana agrees to go in her place. At Christian's Seattle headquarters called Grey House, Ana stumbles her way through the meeting. Christian, who is that year's WSU commencement speaker, takes an interest in her; soon after, he visits the hardware store where Ana works. He agrees to Ana's request for a photo shoot to accompany the article for which Ana had interviewed him. Christian invites Ana for coffee, but he leaves abruptly, saying he is not the man for her. Christian later sends Ana first edition copies of two Thomas Hardy novels, including \"Tess of the d'Urbervilles\", as a gift. Ana and her friends celebrate graduation at a local bar. After drinking too much, Ana spontaneously calls Christian, saying she is returning the books and berates his behavior towards her. Christian goes to the bar and finds Ana, who passes out. She wakes up the next morning in Christian's hotel room, relieved that they were not intimate. | wikipage: Fifty Shades of Grey (film) text: On October 31, 2013, Victor Rasuk was cast as Jos\u00e9 Rodriguez, Jr. On November 22, 2013, Eloise Mumford was cast as Kate Kavanagh. On December 2, 2013, singer Rita Ora was cast as Christian's younger sister Mia. Ora originally wanted to work on the soundtrack. On December 3, 2013, Marcia Gay Harden was cast as Christian's mother, Grace. In September, filming was scheduled to start on November 5, 2013, in Vancouver, British Columbia. The following month, producer Michael De Luca announced filming would begin on November 13, 2013. Principal photography was again delayed and eventually started on December 1, 2013. Scenes were filmed in the Gastown district of Vancouver. Bentall 5 was used as the Grey Enterprises building. The University of British Columbia serves as Washington State University Vancouver, from which Ana graduates. The Fairmont Hotel Vancouver was used as the Heathman Hotel. The film was also shot at the North Shore Studios. The production officially ended on February 21, 2014. Reshoots involving scenes between Dornan and Johnson took place in Vancouver during the week of October 13, 2014. The film was shot under the working title \"\"The Adventures of Max and Banks\".\" In an alternative ending, both Ana and Christian experience flashbacks. Christian jogs in the rain, while Ana sobs in her apartment.", "answer": "[\"Fifty Shades of Grey takes place near Vancouver, Washington. Filming was shot in Vancouver, British Columbia.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"21-year-old Anastasia \\\"Ana\\\" Steele is an English literature major at Washington State University\\u2019s satellite campus near Vancouver, Washington. When her roommate, Kate Kavanagh, becomes ill and is unable to interview Christian Grey, a 27-year-old billionaire entrepreneur, for the college newspaper, Ana agrees to go in her place. At Christian's Seattle headquarters called Grey House, Ana stumbles her way through the meeting. Christian, who is that year's WSU commencement speaker, takes an interest in her; soon after, he visits the hardware store where Ana works. He agrees to Ana's request for a photo shoot to accompany the article for which Ana had interviewed him. Christian invites Ana for coffee, but he leaves abruptly, saying he is not the man for her. Christian later sends Ana first edition copies of two Thomas Hardy novels, including \\\"Tess of the d'Urbervilles\\\", as a gift. Ana and her friends celebrate graduation at a local bar. After drinking too much, Ana spontaneously calls Christian, saying she is returning the books and berates his behavior towards her. Christian goes to the bar and finds Ana, who passes out. She wakes up the next morning in Christian's hotel room, relieved that they were not intimate.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"On October 31, 2013, Victor Rasuk was cast as Jos\\u00e9 Rodriguez, Jr. On November 22, 2013, Eloise Mumford was cast as Kate Kavanagh. On December 2, 2013, singer Rita Ora was cast as Christian's younger sister Mia. Ora originally wanted to work on the soundtrack. On December 3, 2013, Marcia Gay Harden was cast as Christian's mother, Grace. In September, filming was scheduled to start on November 5, 2013, in Vancouver, British Columbia. The following month, producer Michael De Luca announced filming would begin on November 13, 2013. Principal photography was again delayed and eventually started on December 1, 2013. Scenes were filmed in the Gastown district of Vancouver. Bentall 5 was used as the Grey Enterprises building. The University of British Columbia serves as Washington State University Vancouver, from which Ana graduates. The Fairmont Hotel Vancouver was used as the Heathman Hotel. The film was also shot at the North Shore Studios. The production officially ended on February 21, 2014. Reshoots involving scenes between Dornan and Johnson took place in Vancouver during the week of October 13, 2014. The film was shot under the working title \\\"\\\"The Adventures of Max and Banks\\\".\\\" In an alternative ending, both Ana and Christian experience flashbacks. Christian jogs in the rain, while Ana sobs in her apartment.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)\"}]", "question": "Where does 50 shades of grey take place?"}
{"text": "question: What season is it's a trap family guy? context: wikipage: It's a Trap! text: The episode was written by Cherry Chevapravatdumrong and David A. Goodman and directed by Peter Shin, in his first episode since the fourth season. A preview of the reading of the episode can be seen on the \"Something, Something, Something, Dark Side\" DVD extras. Both the Blu-ray and DVD versions, titled \"Family Guy Presents: It's a Trap! \", were released on region A and region 1, respectively, on December 21, 2010, Region 4, on December 22, 2010, and in Region 2 on December 27, 2010. It was broadcast on the Fox network May 22, 2011 as the 9th-season finale. It was also released in the trilogy collection, \"Laugh it up, Fuzzball\".", "answer": "[\"\\\"It's a Trap!\\\" is a direct-to-video special of the animated series Family Guy which first appeared in the 9th season.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The episode was written by Cherry Chevapravatdumrong and David A. Goodman and directed by Peter Shin, in his first episode since the fourth season. A preview of the reading of the episode can be seen on the \\\"Something, Something, Something, Dark Side\\\" DVD extras. Both the Blu-ray and DVD versions, titled \\\"Family Guy Presents: It's a Trap! \\\", were released on region A and region 1, respectively, on December 21, 2010, Region 4, on December 22, 2010, and in Region 2 on December 27, 2010. It was broadcast on the Fox network May 22, 2011 as the 9th-season finale. It was also released in the trilogy collection, \\\"Laugh it up, Fuzzball\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"It's a Trap!\"}]", "question": "What season is it's a trap family guy?"}
{"text": "question: When did the movie knock knock come out? context: wikipage: Knock Knock (1940 film) text: Knock Knock (1940 film)\n\nKnock Knock is a 1940 animated short subject, part of the \"Andy Panda\" series, produced by Walter Lantz. The cartoon is noted for being the first appearance of Woody Woodpecker, and was released by Universal Pictures on November 25, 1940. The cartoon ostensibly stars Andy Panda (voice of Sara Berner) and his father, Papa Panda (voice of Mel Blanc), but it is Woody Woodpecker (voice of Blanc) who steals the show. Woody constantly pesters Papa Panda by pecking at his house roof, tempting him to try to kill the woodpecker with his shotgun. Andy, meanwhile, tries to sprinkle salt on Woody's tail in the belief that this will somehow capture the bird. To Woody's surprise, Andy's attempts prevail (comically, the mound of salt placed on Woody's tail is so heavy that he cannot run away), and in an ending very similar to 1938's \"Daffy Duck & Egghead\", two other woodpeckers arrive to take Woody to the insane asylum but then prove to be crazier than he is. Like most of the early 1940s Lantz cartoons, \"Knock Knock\" carried no director's credit. | wikipage: Knock Knock (2015 film) text: As Evan watches on, she uploads it to his Facebook profile. They depart for another victim and take Monkey with them, leaving Evan to his fate. Karen and the kids arrive home to the entire house ruined while speechless. On April 4, 2014, Keanu Reeves was added to the cast to play Evan Webber, a happily married family man and architect. The shooting was filmed in Santiago de Chile. Eli Roth stated that filming in Chile is easier than in the United States. Chilean actress Ignacia Allamand also joined the film. On January 26, 2015 Lionsgate acquired the distribution rights to the film. \"Knock Knock\" premiered at the 2015 Sundance Film Festival on January 23, 2015. The film was released on October 9, 2015 in the United States. On Metacritic, a review aggregator the film has a score of 53 out of 100, based on 22 critics, indicating that it received \"mixed or average reviews\". Rotten Tomatoes reports a rating of 35%, based on 68 reviews, with an average rating of 5.2/10. The site's consensus states: \"\"Knock Knock\" brings a lot of talent to bear on its satirical approach to torture horror, but not effectively enough to overcome its repetitive story or misguidedly campy tone.\"", "answer": "[\"There is more than one movie titled \\\"Knock Knock\\\" including the 1940 animated short film which is noted for being the first appearance of Woody Woodpecker, and was released by Universal Pictures on November 25, 1940. The movie directed by Eli Roth titled \\\"Knock Knock\\\" is an erotic thriller that first premiered at the 2015 Sundance Film Festival on January 23, 2015 and broadly released in the United States on October 9, 2015.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Knock Knock (1940 film)\\n\\nKnock Knock is a 1940 animated short subject, part of the \\\"Andy Panda\\\" series, produced by Walter Lantz. The cartoon is noted for being the first appearance of Woody Woodpecker, and was released by Universal Pictures on November 25, 1940. The cartoon ostensibly stars Andy Panda (voice of Sara Berner) and his father, Papa Panda (voice of Mel Blanc), but it is Woody Woodpecker (voice of Blanc) who steals the show. Woody constantly pesters Papa Panda by pecking at his house roof, tempting him to try to kill the woodpecker with his shotgun. Andy, meanwhile, tries to sprinkle salt on Woody's tail in the belief that this will somehow capture the bird. To Woody's surprise, Andy's attempts prevail (comically, the mound of salt placed on Woody's tail is so heavy that he cannot run away), and in an ending very similar to 1938's \\\"Daffy Duck & Egghead\\\", two other woodpeckers arrive to take Woody to the insane asylum but then prove to be crazier than he is. Like most of the early 1940s Lantz cartoons, \\\"Knock Knock\\\" carried no director's credit.\", \"wikipage\": \"Knock Knock (1940 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"As Evan watches on, she uploads it to his Facebook profile. They depart for another victim and take Monkey with them, leaving Evan to his fate. Karen and the kids arrive home to the entire house ruined while speechless. On April 4, 2014, Keanu Reeves was added to the cast to play Evan Webber, a happily married family man and architect. The shooting was filmed in Santiago de Chile. Eli Roth stated that filming in Chile is easier than in the United States. Chilean actress Ignacia Allamand also joined the film. On January 26, 2015 Lionsgate acquired the distribution rights to the film. \\\"Knock Knock\\\" premiered at the 2015 Sundance Film Festival on January 23, 2015. The film was released on October 9, 2015 in the United States. On Metacritic, a review aggregator the film has a score of 53 out of 100, based on 22 critics, indicating that it received \\\"mixed or average reviews\\\". Rotten Tomatoes reports a rating of 35%, based on 68 reviews, with an average rating of 5.2/10. The site's consensus states: \\\"\\\"Knock Knock\\\" brings a lot of talent to bear on its satirical approach to torture horror, but not effectively enough to overcome its repetitive story or misguidedly campy tone.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Knock Knock (2015 film)\"}]", "question": "When did the movie knock knock come out?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the series once upon a time filmed? context: wikipage: Once Upon a Time (TV series) text: It was later announced that Ginnifer Goodwin, Josh Dallas, Jared S. Gilmore and Emilie de Ravin would also be leaving the show after the sixth season's finale aired. Along with departures, Andrew J. West and Alison Fernandez were announced to be joining the seventh season of the show as series regulars after guest starring in the previous season's finale. They will portray an older Henry Mills and his daughter Lucy respectively. In July 2017, actresses Dania Ramirez and Gabrielle Anwar were announced to be joining the cast of the seventh season as series regulars, playing new iterations of Cinderella and Lady Tremaine, respectively. In September 2017, Mekia Cox, who portrays Tiana, was promoted to a series regular. Principal photography for the series takes place in Vancouver, British Columbia. Steveston Village in the adjacent city of Richmond doubles as Storybrooke for the series, with props and exterior sets disguising the existing businesses and buildings. During filming, all brightly colored objects (flowers, etc.) are hidden to reinforce the story village's spell-subdued character. Certain sets are additionally filmed in separate studios, including the interior of Mr. Gold's pawn shop and the clock tower, which are not found in Steveston. During the first six seasons, the Enchanted Forest and Storybrooke, Maine are the main settings of the series.", "answer": "[\"The TV series Once Upon A Time takes place in the show's fictional town of Storybrooke, including Richmond and it'd adjacent city, Steveston Village. Principal photography for the series took place in Vancouver, British Columbia. Certain sets are additionally filmed in separate studios, including the interior of Mr. Gold's pawn shop and the clock tower, which are not found in Steveston.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"It was later announced that Ginnifer Goodwin, Josh Dallas, Jared S. Gilmore and Emilie de Ravin would also be leaving the show after the sixth season's finale aired. Along with departures, Andrew J. West and Alison Fernandez were announced to be joining the seventh season of the show as series regulars after guest starring in the previous season's finale. They will portray an older Henry Mills and his daughter Lucy respectively. In July 2017, actresses Dania Ramirez and Gabrielle Anwar were announced to be joining the cast of the seventh season as series regulars, playing new iterations of Cinderella and Lady Tremaine, respectively. In September 2017, Mekia Cox, who portrays Tiana, was promoted to a series regular. Principal photography for the series takes place in Vancouver, British Columbia. Steveston Village in the adjacent city of Richmond doubles as Storybrooke for the series, with props and exterior sets disguising the existing businesses and buildings. During filming, all brightly colored objects (flowers, etc.) are hidden to reinforce the story village's spell-subdued character. Certain sets are additionally filmed in separate studios, including the interior of Mr. Gold's pawn shop and the clock tower, which are not found in Steveston. During the first six seasons, the Enchanted Forest and Storybrooke, Maine are the main settings of the series.\", \"wikipage\": \"Once Upon a Time (TV series)\"}]", "question": "Where is the series once upon a time filmed?"}
{"text": "question: When did china's one child policy began? context: wikipage: One-child policy text: One-child policy\n\nChina's one-child policy was part of a birth planning program designed to control the size of its population. Distinct from the family planning policies of most other countries (which focus on providing contraceptive options to help women have the number of children they want), it set a limit on the number of children parents could have, the world's most extreme example of population planning. It was introduced in 1979 (after a decade-long two-child policy), modified in the mid 1980s to allow rural parents a second child if the first was a daughter, and then lasted three more decades before being eliminated at the end of 2015. The policy also allowed exceptions for some other groups, including ethnic minorities. The term one-child policy is thus a misnomer, because for nearly 30 years of the 36 years that it existed (1979-2015) about half of all parents in China were allowed to have a second child. Provincial governments could (and did) require the use of contraception, sterilizations and abortions to ensure compliance and imposed enormous fines for violations. Local and national governments created commissions to raise awareness and carry out registration and inspection work. According to the Chinese government, 400million births were prevented, starting from 1970 a decade before the start of the one child policy. | wikipage: Abortion in China text: Abortion in China\n\nAbortion in China is legal and is a government service available on request for women. In theory this does not apply to sex-selective abortion, although this remains the basis for some women's requests. In addition to virtually universal access to contraception, abortion was a common way for China to contain its population in accordance with its one-child policy, in existence from 1979 to 2015. In the early 1950s, the Chinese government made abortion illegal save when 1) the mother had a preexisting condition, such as tuberculosis or pernicious anemia, that would cause the pregnancy to be a threat to the mother's life; 2) when traditional Chinese medicine could not settle an overactive fetus and spontaneous abortion was expected; and 3) when the mother had already undergone two or more Caesarean sections. Punishments were written into the law for those who received or performed illegal abortions. In 1954 and 1956, the law was extended to include other pre-existing illnesses and disabilities, such as hypertension and epilepsy, as well as allowed women working in certain types of occupations to qualify. Women who had already had four children and became pregnant four months after giving birth to their last child also qualified for an abortion. These restrictions were seen as the government's way of emphasizing the importance of population growth.", "answer": "[\"China's one-child policy was introduced in 1979 after a decade-long two-child policy. Modification for the one-child policy began in the mid 1980s to allow rural parents to have a second child if the first was a daughter. The policy lasted 3 more decades before being eliminated at the end of 2015.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"One-child policy\\n\\nChina's one-child policy was part of a birth planning program designed to control the size of its population. Distinct from the family planning policies of most other countries (which focus on providing contraceptive options to help women have the number of children they want), it set a limit on the number of children parents could have, the world's most extreme example of population planning. It was introduced in 1979 (after a decade-long two-child policy), modified in the mid 1980s to allow rural parents a second child if the first was a daughter, and then lasted three more decades before being eliminated at the end of 2015. The policy also allowed exceptions for some other groups, including ethnic minorities. The term one-child policy is thus a misnomer, because for nearly 30 years of the 36 years that it existed (1979-2015) about half of all parents in China were allowed to have a second child. Provincial governments could (and did) require the use of contraception, sterilizations and abortions to ensure compliance and imposed enormous fines for violations. Local and national governments created commissions to raise awareness and carry out registration and inspection work. According to the Chinese government, 400million births were prevented, starting from 1970 a decade before the start of the one child policy.\", \"wikipage\": \"One-child policy\"}, {\"content\": \"Abortion in China\\n\\nAbortion in China is legal and is a government service available on request for women. In theory this does not apply to sex-selective abortion, although this remains the basis for some women's requests. In addition to virtually universal access to contraception, abortion was a common way for China to contain its population in accordance with its one-child policy, in existence from 1979 to 2015. In the early 1950s, the Chinese government made abortion illegal save when 1) the mother had a preexisting condition, such as tuberculosis or pernicious anemia, that would cause the pregnancy to be a threat to the mother's life; 2) when traditional Chinese medicine could not settle an overactive fetus and spontaneous abortion was expected; and 3) when the mother had already undergone two or more Caesarean sections. Punishments were written into the law for those who received or performed illegal abortions. In 1954 and 1956, the law was extended to include other pre-existing illnesses and disabilities, such as hypertension and epilepsy, as well as allowed women working in certain types of occupations to qualify. Women who had already had four children and became pregnant four months after giving birth to their last child also qualified for an abortion. These restrictions were seen as the government's way of emphasizing the importance of population growth.\", \"wikipage\": \"Abortion in China\"}]", "question": "When did china's one child policy began?"}
{"text": "question: When did health care workers first use chlorine solution to decontaminate hands? context: wikipage: Chlorine text: They were successful in hospitals, lazarets, prisons, infirmaries (both on land and at sea), magnaneries, stables, cattle-sheds, etc. ; and they were beneficial during exhumations, embalming, outbreaks of epidemic disease, fever, and blackleg in cattle. Labarraque's chlorinated lime and soda solutions have been advocated since 1828 to prevent infection (called \"contagious infection\", presumed to be transmitted by \"miasmas\"), and to treat putrefaction of existing wounds, including septic wounds. In his 1828 work, Labarraque recommended that doctors breathe chlorine, wash their hands in chlorinated lime, and even sprinkle chlorinated lime about the patients' beds in cases of \"contagious infection\". In 1828, the contagion of infections was well known, even though the agency of the microbe was not discovered until more than half a century later. During the Paris cholera outbreak of 1832, large quantities of so-called \"chloride of lime\" were used to disinfect the capital. This was not simply modern calcium chloride, but chlorine gas dissolved in lime-water (dilute calcium hydroxide) to form calcium hypochlorite (chlorinated lime). | wikipage: Antoine Germain Labarraque text: Perhaps the most famous application of Labarraque's chlorine and chemical base solutions was in 1847, when Ignaz Semmelweis used (first) chlorine-water, then cheaper chlorinated lime solutions, to deodorize the hands of Austrian doctors that Semmelweis noticed still carried the stench of decomposition from the dissection rooms to the patient examination rooms. Semmelweis, still long before the germ theory of disease, had theorized that \"cadaveric particles\" were somehow transmitting decay from fresh cadavers to living patients, and he used the well-known Labarraque's solutions as the only known method to remove the smell of decay and tissue decomposition (which he found that soap did not). Coincidentally the solutions proved to be far more effective germicides and antiseptics than soap (Semmelweis only knew that soap was less effective, but not why), and the success of these chlorinated agents resulted in Semmelweis's (later) celebrated success in stopping the transmission of childbed fever.", "answer": "[\"Labarraque recommended health care workers breathe chlorine, wash their hands in chlorinated lime and even sprinkle chlorinated lime around the patients beds in case of \\\"contagious infection\\\" since 1828. In 1847, Ignaz Semmelweis began using chlorine-water for disinfection purposes, which proved to be more effective and cheaper than chlorinated lime.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"They were successful in hospitals, lazarets, prisons, infirmaries (both on land and at sea), magnaneries, stables, cattle-sheds, etc. ; and they were beneficial during exhumations, embalming, outbreaks of epidemic disease, fever, and blackleg in cattle. Labarraque's chlorinated lime and soda solutions have been advocated since 1828 to prevent infection (called \\\"contagious infection\\\", presumed to be transmitted by \\\"miasmas\\\"), and to treat putrefaction of existing wounds, including septic wounds. In his 1828 work, Labarraque recommended that doctors breathe chlorine, wash their hands in chlorinated lime, and even sprinkle chlorinated lime about the patients' beds in cases of \\\"contagious infection\\\". In 1828, the contagion of infections was well known, even though the agency of the microbe was not discovered until more than half a century later. During the Paris cholera outbreak of 1832, large quantities of so-called \\\"chloride of lime\\\" were used to disinfect the capital. This was not simply modern calcium chloride, but chlorine gas dissolved in lime-water (dilute calcium hydroxide) to form calcium hypochlorite (chlorinated lime).\", \"wikipage\": \"Chlorine\"}, {\"content\": \"Perhaps the most famous application of Labarraque's chlorine and chemical base solutions was in 1847, when Ignaz Semmelweis used (first) chlorine-water, then cheaper chlorinated lime solutions, to deodorize the hands of Austrian doctors that Semmelweis noticed still carried the stench of decomposition from the dissection rooms to the patient examination rooms. Semmelweis, still long before the germ theory of disease, had theorized that \\\"cadaveric particles\\\" were somehow transmitting decay from fresh cadavers to living patients, and he used the well-known Labarraque's solutions as the only known method to remove the smell of decay and tissue decomposition (which he found that soap did not). Coincidentally the solutions proved to be far more effective germicides and antiseptics than soap (Semmelweis only knew that soap was less effective, but not why), and the success of these chlorinated agents resulted in Semmelweis's (later) celebrated success in stopping the transmission of childbed fever.\", \"wikipage\": \"Antoine Germain Labarraque\"}]", "question": "When did health care workers first use chlorine solution to decontaminate hands?"}
{"text": "question: Who has won the 2017 womens singles wimbledon tennis tournament? context: wikipage: 2017 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles text: 2017 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\n\nSerena Williams was the two-time defending champion, but did not participate this year due to . Garbi\u00f1e Muguruza won her second Grand Slam singles title, defeating Venus Williams in the final, 7\u20135, 6\u20130. Muguruza became the second Spanish woman to win Wimbledon after Conchita Mart\u00ednez in 1994. Muguruza also became the first player to defeat both Williams sisters in Grand Slam singles finals. Williams was the oldest player to reach the final since Martina Navratilova, also in 1994, and played her 100th singles match at Wimbledon when she defeated reigning French Open champion Je\u013cena Ostapenko in the quarterfinals; it was Williams\u2019 first Grand Slam final at Wimbledon since 2009, her first Grand Slam final against a player other than her sister since defeating Marion Bartoli in the 2007 Wimbledon final, and (by virtue of her run to the Australian Open final in January) marked the first time Venus reached multiple Grand Slam finals in a calendar year since 2003. Johanna Konta became the first British woman to reach the semifinals since Virginia Wade in 1978, and Magdal\u00e9na Ryb\u00e1rikov\u00e1 became the first Slovak woman to reach the semifinals at Wimbledon. The tournament was the seventeenth consecutive women's singles Grand Slam event to feature a first-time semifinalist (Ryb\u00e1rikov\u00e1). | wikipage: Garbi\u00f1e Muguruza text: Garbi\u00f1e Muguruza\n\nGarbi\u00f1e Muguruza Blanco (; born 8 October 1993) is a Spanish-Venezuelan professional tennis player and former world No. 1, currently ranked No. 15 in singles by the Women's Tennis Association (WTA). Since turning professional in 2012, she has won six singles titles, including two majors, the 2016 French Open and the 2017 Wimbledon Championships. With powerful groundstrokes and an aggressive style, Muguruza came to prominence on reaching the last 16 at the 2014 Australian Open, besting former world No. 1, Caroline Wozniacki. She defeated then world No. 1 Serena Williams in the second round of the French Open, beating her in straight sets in Williams\u2019 most lopsided loss at a Grand Slam ever, and reaching the quarterfinals. In 2015, at the Wimbledon Championships, she sailed to her first ever Grand Slam final where she lost to Serena Williams, and then went on to win her maiden Premier-level crown by capturing the China Open title. That same year, she also qualified for her first WTA Finals in singles scoring a perfect winning record in the round-robin stage before falling out in the semifinals to eventual champion Agnieszka Radwa\u0144ska. Muguruza has been successful in doubles, winning five titles, finishing runner-up at the 2015 WTA Finals and reaching the 2014 French Open semifinals. | wikipage: Garbi\u00f1e Muguruza career statistics text: Garbi\u00f1e Muguruza career statistics\n\nThis is a list of the main career statistics of Spanish professional tennis player, Garbi\u00f1e Muguruza. To date, Muguruza has won six WTA singles titles \u2013 most significantly the 2016 French Open and the 2017 Wimbledon Championships\u2013 and five WTA doubles titles. Other highlights of Muguruza's career thus far include reaching the final of the 2015 Wimbledon Championships, quarterfinal appearances at the French Open in 2014 and 2015; two runner-up finishes in doubles at the Madrid Open in 2014 and 2015 and a semi-final appearance in doubles at the 2014 French Open alongside Carla Su\u00e1rez Navarro. Notes\n\n\"Only Main Draw results in WTA Tour, Grand Slam Tournaments and Olympic Games are included in Win\u2013Loss records. \"This table is current through the 2018 Wimbledon Championships. \"Levels of Fed Cup in which Spain did not compete in a particular year are marked \"Not Participating\" or \"NP\".\" The tournaments won by Muguruza are in boldface, and advanced into finals by Muguruza are in italics. Muguruza's record against players who have been ranked in the top 10 (As of October 28, 2018):", "answer": "[\"Garbi\\u00f1e Muguruza, a professional tennis player from Spain, won her second Grand Slam singles title, defeating Venus Williams in the final, 7\\u20135, 6\\u20130 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 2017 Wimbledon Championships.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2017 Wimbledon Championships \\u2013 Women's Singles\\n\\nSerena Williams was the two-time defending champion, but did not participate this year due to . Garbi\\u00f1e Muguruza won her second Grand Slam singles title, defeating Venus Williams in the final, 7\\u20135, 6\\u20130. Muguruza became the second Spanish woman to win Wimbledon after Conchita Mart\\u00ednez in 1994. Muguruza also became the first player to defeat both Williams sisters in Grand Slam singles finals. Williams was the oldest player to reach the final since Martina Navratilova, also in 1994, and played her 100th singles match at Wimbledon when she defeated reigning French Open champion Je\\u013cena Ostapenko in the quarterfinals; it was Williams\\u2019 first Grand Slam final at Wimbledon since 2009, her first Grand Slam final against a player other than her sister since defeating Marion Bartoli in the 2007 Wimbledon final, and (by virtue of her run to the Australian Open final in January) marked the first time Venus reached multiple Grand Slam finals in a calendar year since 2003. Johanna Konta became the first British woman to reach the semifinals since Virginia Wade in 1978, and Magdal\\u00e9na Ryb\\u00e1rikov\\u00e1 became the first Slovak woman to reach the semifinals at Wimbledon. The tournament was the seventeenth consecutive women's singles Grand Slam event to feature a first-time semifinalist (Ryb\\u00e1rikov\\u00e1).\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 Wimbledon Championships \\u2013 Women's Singles\"}, {\"content\": \"Garbi\\u00f1e Muguruza\\n\\nGarbi\\u00f1e Muguruza Blanco (; born 8 October 1993) is a Spanish-Venezuelan professional tennis player and former world No. 1, currently ranked No. 15 in singles by the Women's Tennis Association (WTA). Since turning professional in 2012, she has won six singles titles, including two majors, the 2016 French Open and the 2017 Wimbledon Championships. With powerful groundstrokes and an aggressive style, Muguruza came to prominence on reaching the last 16 at the 2014 Australian Open, besting former world No. 1, Caroline Wozniacki. She defeated then world No. 1 Serena Williams in the second round of the French Open, beating her in straight sets in Williams\\u2019 most lopsided loss at a Grand Slam ever, and reaching the quarterfinals. In 2015, at the Wimbledon Championships, she sailed to her first ever Grand Slam final where she lost to Serena Williams, and then went on to win her maiden Premier-level crown by capturing the China Open title. That same year, she also qualified for her first WTA Finals in singles scoring a perfect winning record in the round-robin stage before falling out in the semifinals to eventual champion Agnieszka Radwa\\u0144ska. Muguruza has been successful in doubles, winning five titles, finishing runner-up at the 2015 WTA Finals and reaching the 2014 French Open semifinals.\", \"wikipage\": \"Garbi\\u00f1e Muguruza\"}, {\"content\": \"Garbi\\u00f1e Muguruza career statistics\\n\\nThis is a list of the main career statistics of Spanish professional tennis player, Garbi\\u00f1e Muguruza. To date, Muguruza has won six WTA singles titles \\u2013 most significantly the 2016 French Open and the 2017 Wimbledon Championships\\u2013 and five WTA doubles titles. Other highlights of Muguruza's career thus far include reaching the final of the 2015 Wimbledon Championships, quarterfinal appearances at the French Open in 2014 and 2015; two runner-up finishes in doubles at the Madrid Open in 2014 and 2015 and a semi-final appearance in doubles at the 2014 French Open alongside Carla Su\\u00e1rez Navarro. Notes\\n\\n\\\"Only Main Draw results in WTA Tour, Grand Slam Tournaments and Olympic Games are included in Win\\u2013Loss records. \\\"This table is current through the 2018 Wimbledon Championships. \\\"Levels of Fed Cup in which Spain did not compete in a particular year are marked \\\"Not Participating\\\" or \\\"NP\\\".\\\" The tournaments won by Muguruza are in boldface, and advanced into finals by Muguruza are in italics. Muguruza's record against players who have been ranked in the top 10 (As of October 28, 2018):\", \"wikipage\": \"Garbi\\u00f1e Muguruza career statistics\"}]", "question": "Who has won the 2017 womens singles wimbledon tennis tournament?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings how far it goes in moana? context: wikipage: How Far I'll Go text: On December 15, a 5-languages mash-up was released online, featuring singers from Southeast Asian countries: Janella Salvador from the Philippines, Maudy Ayunda from Indonesia, Myra Molloy from Thailand, Ayda Jebat from Malaysia and Tr\u1ea7n Minh Nh\u01b0 from Vietnam. Shortly thereafter, a 24-languages video was released on Disney's Vevo channel. In June 2017, a M\u0101ori-language version of the movie, featuring four voice-actors from the original English cast, was announced. Three weeks later, New Zealander Jaedyn Randell was introduced as Moana's singing voice. The movie was released in September 2017. In the same year, Shruti Rane (Hindi) reprised her role in the Bengali-language version of the movie. In November 2017, a Hawaiian-language dubbing was announced to be under way, with Auli\u02bbi Cravalho reprising her role as Moana. Canadian singer and songwriter Alessia Cara recorded \"How Far I'll Go\" for the \"Moana\" soundtrack, with the song being released ahead of the soundtrack on October 28, 2016. | wikipage: How Far I'll Go text: How Far I'll Go\n\n\"How Far I'll Go\" is a song from Disney's 2016 animated feature film \"Moana\". It was written and produced by Lin-Manuel Miranda. The song was performed in the film by American actress and singer Auli\u02bbi Cravalho in her role as Moana. It was released along with the album on November 18, 2016. Canadian singer Alessia Cara also recorded the song for the \"Moana\" soundtrack. The song was nominated for Best Original Song at the 89th Academy Awards and Best Original Song at the 74th Golden Globe Awards but lost both to \"City of Stars\" from \"La La Land.\" \"How Far I'll Go\" was composed as Moana's \"I Want\" song, following in the long tradition of \"I Want\" songs in 1990s Disney animated musicals. It replaced an earlier attempt called \"More\", for which the demo version recorded by Marcy Harriell was released as an outtake on the deluxe version of the soundtrack album. Although Miranda has stressed that he is still \"very proud of\" the song as a first draft, \"More\" was not good enough in retrospect because it merely expressed Moana's vague desire to see more since she had already figured out everything about the island.", "answer": "[\"\\\"How Far I'll Go\\\" is a song from Disney's 2016 animated feature film Moana. The song was performed in the film by American actress and singer Auli\\u02bbi Cravalho in her role as Moana. Canadian singer Alessia Cara also recorded the song for the Moana soundtrack.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On December 15, a 5-languages mash-up was released online, featuring singers from Southeast Asian countries: Janella Salvador from the Philippines, Maudy Ayunda from Indonesia, Myra Molloy from Thailand, Ayda Jebat from Malaysia and Tr\\u1ea7n Minh Nh\\u01b0 from Vietnam. Shortly thereafter, a 24-languages video was released on Disney's Vevo channel. In June 2017, a M\\u0101ori-language version of the movie, featuring four voice-actors from the original English cast, was announced. Three weeks later, New Zealander Jaedyn Randell was introduced as Moana's singing voice. The movie was released in September 2017. In the same year, Shruti Rane (Hindi) reprised her role in the Bengali-language version of the movie. In November 2017, a Hawaiian-language dubbing was announced to be under way, with Auli\\u02bbi Cravalho reprising her role as Moana. Canadian singer and songwriter Alessia Cara recorded \\\"How Far I'll Go\\\" for the \\\"Moana\\\" soundtrack, with the song being released ahead of the soundtrack on October 28, 2016.\", \"wikipage\": \"How Far I'll Go\"}, {\"content\": \"How Far I'll Go\\n\\n\\\"How Far I'll Go\\\" is a song from Disney's 2016 animated feature film \\\"Moana\\\". It was written and produced by Lin-Manuel Miranda. The song was performed in the film by American actress and singer Auli\\u02bbi Cravalho in her role as Moana. It was released along with the album on November 18, 2016. Canadian singer Alessia Cara also recorded the song for the \\\"Moana\\\" soundtrack. The song was nominated for Best Original Song at the 89th Academy Awards and Best Original Song at the 74th Golden Globe Awards but lost both to \\\"City of Stars\\\" from \\\"La La Land.\\\" \\\"How Far I'll Go\\\" was composed as Moana's \\\"I Want\\\" song, following in the long tradition of \\\"I Want\\\" songs in 1990s Disney animated musicals. It replaced an earlier attempt called \\\"More\\\", for which the demo version recorded by Marcy Harriell was released as an outtake on the deluxe version of the soundtrack album. Although Miranda has stressed that he is still \\\"very proud of\\\" the song as a first draft, \\\"More\\\" was not good enough in retrospect because it merely expressed Moana's vague desire to see more since she had already figured out everything about the island.\", \"wikipage\": \"How Far I'll Go\"}]", "question": "Who sings how far it goes in moana?"}
{"text": "question: Which is the biggest nuclear power plant in india? context: wikipage: Nuclear power in India text: In June 2014, Kudankulam-1 became the single largest power generating unit in India (1000\u00a0MWe). Currently, twenty-two nuclear power reactors have a total install capacity of 6,780\u00a0MW (3.5% of total installed base). The details of the nuclear power generation capacity in the country are given below :\n\nFollowing the March 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster in Japan, populations around proposed Indian NPP sites have launched protests that had found resonance around the country. There have been mass protests against the French-backed 9,900 MW Jaitapur Nuclear Power Project in Maharashtra and the Russian-backed 2,000 MW Koodankulam Nuclear Power Plant in Tamil Nadu. The Government of West Bengal initially refused permission to a proposed 6,000 MW facility near the town of Haripur that intended to host 6 Russian reactors. But after stiff resistance from locals, the proposed Nuclear Power Plant planned in Haripur has been shifted to Kavali in Andhra Pradesh. Interestingly, the Nuclear Power Plant planned at Kovvada in Andhra Pradesh was shifted from Mithi Virdi in Gujarat after locals in the Western state too showed resistance. A Public-interest litigation (PIL) has also been filed against the government\u2019s civil nuclear program at the Supreme Court. | wikipage: Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant text: Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant\n\nKudankulam Nuclear Power Plant (or Koodankulam NPP or KKNPP) is the single largest nuclear power station in India, situated in Koodankulam in the Tirunelveli district of the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Construction on the plant began on 31 March 2002, but faced several delays due to opposition from local fishermen. KKNPP is scheduled to have six VVER-1000 reactors built in collaboration with Atomstroyexport, the Russian state company and Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL), with an installed capacity of 6,000\u00a0MW of electricity. Unit 1 was synchronised with the southern power grid on 22 October 2013 and since then, has been generating electricity at its warranted limit of 1,000\u00a0MW. The original cost of the two units was 13,171 crore, but it was later revised to 17,270 crore ($2.6 billion). Russia advanced a credit of 6,416 crore ($0.97 billion) for both the units. Unit 2 attained criticality on 10 July 2016 and was synchronised with the electricity grid on 29 August. | wikipage: Jaitapur Nuclear Power Project text: Jaitapur Nuclear Power Project\n\nJaitapur Nuclear Power Project is a proposed nuclear power plant in India. If built, it would be the largest nuclear power generating station in the world by net generation capacity, at 9,900\u00a0MW. The power project is proposed by Nuclear Power Corporation of India (NPCIL) and would be built at Madban village of Ratnagiri district in Maharashtra. On 6 December 2010 agreement was signed for the construction of a first set of two third-generation European Pressurized Reactors and the supply of nuclear fuel for 25 years in the presence of French president Nicolas Sarkozy and Indian prime minister Manmohan Singh. French state-controlled nuclear engineering firm Areva S.A. and Indian state-owned nuclear operator Nuclear Power Corporation of India signed the agreement, valued about $9.3 billion. This is a general framework agreement that was signed along with the agreement on 'Protection of Confidentiality of Technical Data and Information Relating to Nuclear Power Corporation in the Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy'. The plant construction is expected to start in late 2018. The proposed Jaitapur Nuclear Power Project is located at the west coast. It has an average elevation of . This project will spread over of land. Jaitapur is on the Arabian Sea coast in Ratnagiri district in the southwestern part of Maharashtra, India.", "answer": "[\"Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant is the largest nuclear power station in India, situated in Kudankulam in the Tirunelveli district of the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Jaitapur Nuclear Power Project is a proposed nuclear power plant in India. If built, it would be the largest nuclear power generating station in the world by net generation capacity, at 9,900 MW.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In June 2014, Kudankulam-1 became the single largest power generating unit in India (1000\\u00a0MWe). Currently, twenty-two nuclear power reactors have a total install capacity of 6,780\\u00a0MW (3.5% of total installed base). The details of the nuclear power generation capacity in the country are given below :\\n\\nFollowing the March 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster in Japan, populations around proposed Indian NPP sites have launched protests that had found resonance around the country. There have been mass protests against the French-backed 9,900 MW Jaitapur Nuclear Power Project in Maharashtra and the Russian-backed 2,000 MW Koodankulam Nuclear Power Plant in Tamil Nadu. The Government of West Bengal initially refused permission to a proposed 6,000 MW facility near the town of Haripur that intended to host 6 Russian reactors. But after stiff resistance from locals, the proposed Nuclear Power Plant planned in Haripur has been shifted to Kavali in Andhra Pradesh. Interestingly, the Nuclear Power Plant planned at Kovvada in Andhra Pradesh was shifted from Mithi Virdi in Gujarat after locals in the Western state too showed resistance. A Public-interest litigation (PIL) has also been filed against the government\\u2019s civil nuclear program at the Supreme Court.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nuclear power in India\"}, {\"content\": \"Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant\\n\\nKudankulam Nuclear Power Plant (or Koodankulam NPP or KKNPP) is the single largest nuclear power station in India, situated in Koodankulam in the Tirunelveli district of the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Construction on the plant began on 31 March 2002, but faced several delays due to opposition from local fishermen. KKNPP is scheduled to have six VVER-1000 reactors built in collaboration with Atomstroyexport, the Russian state company and Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL), with an installed capacity of 6,000\\u00a0MW of electricity. Unit 1 was synchronised with the southern power grid on 22 October 2013 and since then, has been generating electricity at its warranted limit of 1,000\\u00a0MW. The original cost of the two units was 13,171 crore, but it was later revised to 17,270 crore ($2.6 billion). Russia advanced a credit of 6,416 crore ($0.97 billion) for both the units. Unit 2 attained criticality on 10 July 2016 and was synchronised with the electricity grid on 29 August.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant\"}, {\"content\": \"Jaitapur Nuclear Power Project\\n\\nJaitapur Nuclear Power Project is a proposed nuclear power plant in India. If built, it would be the largest nuclear power generating station in the world by net generation capacity, at 9,900\\u00a0MW. The power project is proposed by Nuclear Power Corporation of India (NPCIL) and would be built at Madban village of Ratnagiri district in Maharashtra. On 6 December 2010 agreement was signed for the construction of a first set of two third-generation European Pressurized Reactors and the supply of nuclear fuel for 25 years in the presence of French president Nicolas Sarkozy and Indian prime minister Manmohan Singh. French state-controlled nuclear engineering firm Areva S.A. and Indian state-owned nuclear operator Nuclear Power Corporation of India signed the agreement, valued about $9.3 billion. This is a general framework agreement that was signed along with the agreement on 'Protection of Confidentiality of Technical Data and Information Relating to Nuclear Power Corporation in the Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy'. The plant construction is expected to start in late 2018. The proposed Jaitapur Nuclear Power Project is located at the west coast. It has an average elevation of . This project will spread over of land. Jaitapur is on the Arabian Sea coast in Ratnagiri district in the southwestern part of Maharashtra, India.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jaitapur Nuclear Power Project\"}]", "question": "Which is the biggest nuclear power plant in india?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang the song we can be heroes? context: wikipage: Heroes (We Could Be) text: Even though the song's melody bears no similarity to David Bowie's 1977 single \"\"Heroes\"\", his and Brian Eno's names were added to the song's writing credits in July 2015. Alesso told the \"Daily Star\": \"I just didn't want to get sued. They aren't similar, but we needed protection in case we pissed off Bowie.\" The music video was released on 10 October 2014. It introduces teenagers with supernatural abilities, who are detained in a high security prison. An angel is being kept under strict supervision as scientists compel her to swallow drugs designed to remove her powers. Meanwhile, Alesso runs toward and enters the facility and to release the angelic woman. As he walks past the super human teens, they exhibit their abilities and break free. This triggers an alarm, allowing him and the woman to escape from the scientists. As they approach the top of the building, they decide to fall. As they fall, the angel flies away. However, Alesso falls on a car and perishes. He never came back alive in the video. The final scene involves the teens escaping into the night. Tove Lo is also featured in the video. | wikipage: Heroes (We Could Be) text: Heroes (We Could Be)\n\n\"Heroes (We Could Be)\" is a song by Swedish DJ and record producer Alesso, featuring the vocals of Swedish singer Tove Lo. Released on 25 August 2014, the song has charted in a number of countries. In the US, the song went to number one on the dance chart. In an interview with \"Billboard\", Alesso explained the song: \"When Tove Lo and I first started working together, she'd tell me about how she wanted to be different, to stand out as an artist. And on some level, I think everyone goes through that. As a teenager, I was always wondering about who I was, what was my identity, did I secretly wish I was someone else. But as you [age], you realize that it's not about being someone else.\" When asked what inspired the song's lyrics, he continued, \"My team and I reached out to [Lo] to see if she'd be interested in a collaboration, and a couple months later, we began writing the lyrics that would go over these instrumentals. We discussed what it should be about -- we knew it should be an emotional record -- and this gorgeous girl came back with this gorgeous topline.\" | wikipage: &quot;Heroes&quot; (David Bowie song) text: \"Heroes\" (David Bowie song)\n\n\"Heroes\" is a song by English musician David Bowie. It was co-written by Bowie and Brian Eno, produced by Bowie and Tony Visconti, and recorded in July and August 1977 at Hansa Studio by the Wall. It was released on 23 September 1977 as the lead single from his 12th studio album of the same name, backed with the song \"V-2 Schneider\". A product of Bowie's \"Berlin\" period, the track was not a huge hit in the United Kingdom or United States after its release, but it has since become one of his signature songs. In January 2016, following Bowie's death, the song reached a new peak of number 12 in the UK Singles Chart. \"Heroes\" has been cited as Bowie's second-most covered song after \"Rebel Rebel\". Inspired by the sight of Bowie's producer/engineer Tony Visconti embracing one of Bowie's backing vocalists by the Berlin Wall, the song tells the story of two lovers, one from East and one from West Berlin. Bowie's performance of \"Heroes\" on June 6, 1987 at the German Reichstag in West Berlin was considered a catalyst to the eventual fall of the Berlin Wall.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Heroes\\\" is a song by English singer-songwriter David Bowie. It was co-written by Bowie and Brian Eno, produced by Bowie and Tony Visconti, and recorded in July and August 1977 at Hansa Studio by the Wall. \\\"Heroes (We Could Be)\\\" is a song by Swedish DJ and record producer Alesso, featuring the vocals of Swedish singer Tove Lo. Released on 25 August 2014, the song has charted in a number of countries. Peter Gabriel also recorded a version of \\\"Heroes\\\" for his album Scratch My Back (2010). It was used in two episodes of American series \\\"Stranger Things\\\".\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Even though the song's melody bears no similarity to David Bowie's 1977 single \\\"\\\"Heroes\\\"\\\", his and Brian Eno's names were added to the song's writing credits in July 2015. Alesso told the \\\"Daily Star\\\": \\\"I just didn't want to get sued. They aren't similar, but we needed protection in case we pissed off Bowie.\\\" The music video was released on 10 October 2014. It introduces teenagers with supernatural abilities, who are detained in a high security prison. An angel is being kept under strict supervision as scientists compel her to swallow drugs designed to remove her powers. Meanwhile, Alesso runs toward and enters the facility and to release the angelic woman. As he walks past the super human teens, they exhibit their abilities and break free. This triggers an alarm, allowing him and the woman to escape from the scientists. As they approach the top of the building, they decide to fall. As they fall, the angel flies away. However, Alesso falls on a car and perishes. He never came back alive in the video. The final scene involves the teens escaping into the night. Tove Lo is also featured in the video.\", \"wikipage\": \"Heroes (We Could Be)\"}, {\"content\": \"Heroes (We Could Be)\\n\\n\\\"Heroes (We Could Be)\\\" is a song by Swedish DJ and record producer Alesso, featuring the vocals of Swedish singer Tove Lo. Released on 25 August 2014, the song has charted in a number of countries. In the US, the song went to number one on the dance chart. In an interview with \\\"Billboard\\\", Alesso explained the song: \\\"When Tove Lo and I first started working together, she'd tell me about how she wanted to be different, to stand out as an artist. And on some level, I think everyone goes through that. As a teenager, I was always wondering about who I was, what was my identity, did I secretly wish I was someone else. But as you [age], you realize that it's not about being someone else.\\\" When asked what inspired the song's lyrics, he continued, \\\"My team and I reached out to [Lo] to see if she'd be interested in a collaboration, and a couple months later, we began writing the lyrics that would go over these instrumentals. We discussed what it should be about -- we knew it should be an emotional record -- and this gorgeous girl came back with this gorgeous topline.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Heroes (We Could Be)\"}, {\"content\": \"\\\"Heroes\\\" (David Bowie song)\\n\\n\\\"Heroes\\\" is a song by English musician David Bowie. It was co-written by Bowie and Brian Eno, produced by Bowie and Tony Visconti, and recorded in July and August 1977 at Hansa Studio by the Wall. It was released on 23 September 1977 as the lead single from his 12th studio album of the same name, backed with the song \\\"V-2 Schneider\\\". A product of Bowie's \\\"Berlin\\\" period, the track was not a huge hit in the United Kingdom or United States after its release, but it has since become one of his signature songs. In January 2016, following Bowie's death, the song reached a new peak of number 12 in the UK Singles Chart. \\\"Heroes\\\" has been cited as Bowie's second-most covered song after \\\"Rebel Rebel\\\". Inspired by the sight of Bowie's producer/engineer Tony Visconti embracing one of Bowie's backing vocalists by the Berlin Wall, the song tells the story of two lovers, one from East and one from West Berlin. Bowie's performance of \\\"Heroes\\\" on June 6, 1987 at the German Reichstag in West Berlin was considered a catalyst to the eventual fall of the Berlin Wall.\", \"wikipage\": \"&quot;Heroes&quot; (David Bowie song)\"}]", "question": "Who sang the song we can be heroes?"}
{"text": "question: When did america become united states of america? context: wikipage: Signing of the United States Declaration of Independence text: Signing of the United States Declaration of Independence\n\nThe signing of the United States Declaration of Independence occurred primarily on August 2, 1776 at the Pennsylvania State House, Independence Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The 56 delegates to the Second Continental Congress represented the 13 former colonies which had declared themselves the \"United States of America,\" and they endorsed the Declaration of Independence which the Congress had approved on July 4, 1776. The Declaration proclaimed that the former Thirteen Colonies then at war with Great Britain were now a sovereign, independent nation and thus no longer a part of the British Empire. The signers\u2019 names are grouped by state, with the exception of President of the Continental Congress John Hancock; the states are arranged geographically from north to south. The final draft of the Declaration was approved by the Continental Congress on July 4, although the date of its signing has long been disputed. Most historians have concluded that it was signed on August 2, 1776, nearly a month after its adoption, and not on July 4 as is commonly believed. The Second Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776, with 12 of the 13 colonies voting in favor and New York abstaining. The date that the Declaration was signed has long been the subject of debate. | wikipage: History of the United States text: Historian George Billias says:\nOn September 9, 1776, Congress officially changed the nation's name to the United States of America. Until this point, the nation was known as the \"United Colonies of America\" \n\nThe new nation was founded on Enlightenment ideals of liberalism in what Thomas Jefferson called the unalienable rights to \"life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness\", and dedicated strongly to republican principles. Republicanism emphasized the people are sovereign (not hereditary kings), demanded civic duty, feared corruption, and rejected any aristocracy. In the 1780s the national government was able to settle the issue of the western territories, which were ceded by the states to Congress and became territories. With the migration of settlers to the Northwest, soon they became states. Nationalists worried that the new nation was too fragile to withstand an international war, or even internal revolts such as the Shays' Rebellion of 1786 in Massachusetts. Nationalists\u00a0\u2013 most of them war veterans\u00a0\u2013 organized in every state and convinced Congress to call the Philadelphia Convention in 1787. The delegates from every state wrote a new Constitution that created a much more powerful and efficient central government, one with a strong president, and powers of taxation. The new government reflected the prevailing republican ideals of guarantees of individual liberty and of constraining the power of government through a system of separation of powers.", "answer": "[\"On July 4, 1776 they adopted the Declaration of Independence and this date is celebrated as the nation's birthday. On September 9, 1776 Congress officially changed the nation's name to the United States of America. Until this point, the nation was known as the \\\"United Colonies of America\\\"\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Signing of the United States Declaration of Independence\\n\\nThe signing of the United States Declaration of Independence occurred primarily on August 2, 1776 at the Pennsylvania State House, Independence Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The 56 delegates to the Second Continental Congress represented the 13 former colonies which had declared themselves the \\\"United States of America,\\\" and they endorsed the Declaration of Independence which the Congress had approved on July 4, 1776. The Declaration proclaimed that the former Thirteen Colonies then at war with Great Britain were now a sovereign, independent nation and thus no longer a part of the British Empire. The signers\\u2019 names are grouped by state, with the exception of President of the Continental Congress John Hancock; the states are arranged geographically from north to south. The final draft of the Declaration was approved by the Continental Congress on July 4, although the date of its signing has long been disputed. Most historians have concluded that it was signed on August 2, 1776, nearly a month after its adoption, and not on July 4 as is commonly believed. The Second Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776, with 12 of the 13 colonies voting in favor and New York abstaining. The date that the Declaration was signed has long been the subject of debate.\", \"wikipage\": \"Signing of the United States Declaration of Independence\"}, {\"content\": \"Historian George Billias says:\\nOn September 9, 1776, Congress officially changed the nation's name to the United States of America. Until this point, the nation was known as the \\\"United Colonies of America\\\" \\n\\nThe new nation was founded on Enlightenment ideals of liberalism in what Thomas Jefferson called the unalienable rights to \\\"life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness\\\", and dedicated strongly to republican principles. Republicanism emphasized the people are sovereign (not hereditary kings), demanded civic duty, feared corruption, and rejected any aristocracy. In the 1780s the national government was able to settle the issue of the western territories, which were ceded by the states to Congress and became territories. With the migration of settlers to the Northwest, soon they became states. Nationalists worried that the new nation was too fragile to withstand an international war, or even internal revolts such as the Shays' Rebellion of 1786 in Massachusetts. Nationalists\\u00a0\\u2013 most of them war veterans\\u00a0\\u2013 organized in every state and convinced Congress to call the Philadelphia Convention in 1787. The delegates from every state wrote a new Constitution that created a much more powerful and efficient central government, one with a strong president, and powers of taxation. The new government reflected the prevailing republican ideals of guarantees of individual liberty and of constraining the power of government through a system of separation of powers.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the United States\"}]", "question": "When did america become united states of america?"}
{"text": "question: When did the rolling stones play in hyde park? context: wikipage: The Stones in the Park text: The Stones in the Park\n\nThe Stones in the Park was a free outdoor festival held in Hyde Park on 5 July 1969, headlined by The Rolling Stones and featuring Third Ear Band, King Crimson, Screw, Alexis Korner's New Church, Family and The Battered Ornaments, in front of a crowd estimated at between 250,000 and 500,000 fans. It was the Stones' first public concert in over two years, and was planned as an introduction of new guitarist, Mick Taylor, though circumstances inevitably changed following the death of former member Brian Jones two days earlier. The band rehearsed at the Beatles' studio in the basement of Savile Row, and Jagger and Richards came up with a 14-song set; the Hyde Park concert would be the first time many of the songs had been played before a public audience. The PA system was supplied by Watkins Electric Music, who had already handled amplification at previous Hyde Park shows. Fans started to arrive at the park with candles on 4 July in tribute to Jones, and by the morning of 5 July, 7,000 people had already gathered. Mick Jagger read a short eulogy on stage before the Stones' set began, reading two stanzas of Percy Bysshe Shelley's poem on John Keats's death, \"Adona\u00efs\", from a calf-bound book. | wikipage: 50 &amp; Counting text: 50 & Counting\n\n50 & Counting was a concert tour by The Rolling Stones to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the band, which started in October 2012 (with two secret club gigs in Paris) and ended in July 2013 (with two major shows at Hyde Park). In late April / early May 2012, the band met up at a studio in Weehawken, NJ for some secretive, preliminary rehearsals (their 1st time playing together since 2007). On 19 May 2012, Mick Jagger hosted and performed on the season finale of \"Saturday Night Live\". The Rolling Stones then made their first public appearance in over four years on 12 July 2012 at the Marquee Club in London to commemorate the 50th anniversary of their first ever concert. They also published a book entitled \"The Rolling Stones: 50\" as well as a documentary, Crossfire Hurricane, released on 15 November 2012 on HBO. The documentary included interviews from all six of the living band members. In August 2012, the Stones gathered at a studio in Paris to record their first new material since \"A Bigger Bang\", over seven years ago. In October and November 2012, they conducted rehearsals for their 50th anniversary concerts. The rehearsals for the 2012 tour took place in Bondy near Paris, France (in a rehearsal studio named Planet Live) and in London, England at the Wembley Arena for the 2012 shows. | wikipage: Hyde Park Live text: Hyde Park Live\n\nHyde Park Live is a live album by The Rolling Stones, released in 2013. It was recorded at Hyde Park, London on 6 and 13 July 2013 during the band's 50 and Counting Tour. The album was released exclusively as a digital download through iTunes on 22 July 2013 for a limited time of four weeks. The album debuted at #16 in the UK and #19 in the US. The same concert was later issued on DVD as Sweet Summer Sun: Live in Hyde Park. In 1969, The Rolling Stones performed a free concert in Hyde Park just two days after the death of founding member Brian Jones, with the gig also serving as the introduction to new guitarist Mick Taylor. As part of the 50 & Counting tour that celebrated The Rolling Stones' 50th anniversary celebrations, a new Hyde Park concert was scheduled in 2013, supported by The Vaccines, The Temper Trap, and Gary Clark Jr. The 65,000 tickets were sold out in three minutes. Taylor, who left the band in 1974, appears on two tracks: \"Midnight Rambler\" and show closer \"(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction\". A video recording of the concert, \"Sweet Summer Sun \u2013 Hyde Park Live\", was issued on 11 November 2013 on DVD and Blu-ray, along with CDs and LPs.", "answer": "[\"The Rolling Stones played at The Stones in the Park which was a free outdoor festival held in Hyde Park on 5 July 1969. The Rolling Stones returned to Hyde Park during their 50 & Counting concert tour on July 6 and 13, 2013.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Stones in the Park\\n\\nThe Stones in the Park was a free outdoor festival held in Hyde Park on 5 July 1969, headlined by The Rolling Stones and featuring Third Ear Band, King Crimson, Screw, Alexis Korner's New Church, Family and The Battered Ornaments, in front of a crowd estimated at between 250,000 and 500,000 fans. It was the Stones' first public concert in over two years, and was planned as an introduction of new guitarist, Mick Taylor, though circumstances inevitably changed following the death of former member Brian Jones two days earlier. The band rehearsed at the Beatles' studio in the basement of Savile Row, and Jagger and Richards came up with a 14-song set; the Hyde Park concert would be the first time many of the songs had been played before a public audience. The PA system was supplied by Watkins Electric Music, who had already handled amplification at previous Hyde Park shows. Fans started to arrive at the park with candles on 4 July in tribute to Jones, and by the morning of 5 July, 7,000 people had already gathered. Mick Jagger read a short eulogy on stage before the Stones' set began, reading two stanzas of Percy Bysshe Shelley's poem on John Keats's death, \\\"Adona\\u00efs\\\", from a calf-bound book.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Stones in the Park\"}, {\"content\": \"50 & Counting\\n\\n50 & Counting was a concert tour by The Rolling Stones to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the band, which started in October 2012 (with two secret club gigs in Paris) and ended in July 2013 (with two major shows at Hyde Park). In late April / early May 2012, the band met up at a studio in Weehawken, NJ for some secretive, preliminary rehearsals (their 1st time playing together since 2007). On 19 May 2012, Mick Jagger hosted and performed on the season finale of \\\"Saturday Night Live\\\". The Rolling Stones then made their first public appearance in over four years on 12 July 2012 at the Marquee Club in London to commemorate the 50th anniversary of their first ever concert. They also published a book entitled \\\"The Rolling Stones: 50\\\" as well as a documentary, Crossfire Hurricane, released on 15 November 2012 on HBO. The documentary included interviews from all six of the living band members. In August 2012, the Stones gathered at a studio in Paris to record their first new material since \\\"A Bigger Bang\\\", over seven years ago. In October and November 2012, they conducted rehearsals for their 50th anniversary concerts. The rehearsals for the 2012 tour took place in Bondy near Paris, France (in a rehearsal studio named Planet Live) and in London, England at the Wembley Arena for the 2012 shows.\", \"wikipage\": \"50 &amp; Counting\"}, {\"content\": \"Hyde Park Live\\n\\nHyde Park Live is a live album by The Rolling Stones, released in 2013. It was recorded at Hyde Park, London on 6 and 13 July 2013 during the band's 50 and Counting Tour. The album was released exclusively as a digital download through iTunes on 22 July 2013 for a limited time of four weeks. The album debuted at #16 in the UK and #19 in the US. The same concert was later issued on DVD as Sweet Summer Sun: Live in Hyde Park. In 1969, The Rolling Stones performed a free concert in Hyde Park just two days after the death of founding member Brian Jones, with the gig also serving as the introduction to new guitarist Mick Taylor. As part of the 50 & Counting tour that celebrated The Rolling Stones' 50th anniversary celebrations, a new Hyde Park concert was scheduled in 2013, supported by The Vaccines, The Temper Trap, and Gary Clark Jr. The 65,000 tickets were sold out in three minutes. Taylor, who left the band in 1974, appears on two tracks: \\\"Midnight Rambler\\\" and show closer \\\"(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction\\\". A video recording of the concert, \\\"Sweet Summer Sun \\u2013 Hyde Park Live\\\", was issued on 11 November 2013 on DVD and Blu-ray, along with CDs and LPs.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hyde Park Live\"}]", "question": "When did the rolling stones play in hyde park?"}
{"text": "question: Who played the murderer in silence of the lambs? context: wikipage: Silence of the Lamb (Veronica Mars) text: Silence of the Lamb (Veronica Mars)\n\n\"Silence of the Lamb\" is the eleventh episode of the first season of the American mystery television series \"Veronica Mars\". Written by Jed Seidel and Dayna Lynne North and directed by John Kretchmer, the episode premiered on UPN on January 4, 2005, as the series' first episode in the new year. The series depicts the adventures of Veronica Mars (Kristen Bell) as she deals with life as a high school student while moonlighting as a private detective. In this episode, Veronica helps Cindy \"Mac\" Mackenzie (Tina Majorino) find and reconnect with her birth parents and siblings. Meanwhile, Keith (Enrico Colantoni) is temporarily reassigned to the sheriff's department in order to help with a case involving a serial killer. One morning, Veronica talks to Keith about an old case involving a serial killer, the E-String Strangler, who has made a reappearance. Wallace (Percy Daggs III) also complains to her about the panic that's been going throughout the town because of the killer. Meanwhile, another student, Jackson, asks Veronica to track his parents. Sheriff Don Lamb (Michael Muhney) and the mayor of the town meet with Keith. | wikipage: Silence of the Lamb (Veronica Mars) text: After the conversation, Keith comes out and tells Veronica gleefully that he's going to start working at the sheriff's department again. But Keith says that it is only temporary, but he is getting paid his regular salary. Later, another student asks Veronica for help with her parents. Sheriff Lamb and Keith explain the case to other police officers, but they have conflicting styles. Meanwhile, Veronica's parent-seeking business takes off, and Cindy \"Mac\" Mackenzie (Tina Majorino) notices. Mac comes up with an idea to double their fees, so they will eventually have enough money for retirement savings. Veronica says she'll think about it. Veronica also finds that Mac's parents once sued the Neptune hospital for 1 million dollars. Veronica finds that Mac was switched at birth. Keith and Sheriff Lamb visit a record shop, but they find nothing. Veronica visits Mac's house, and she shows Veronica her room. Veronica tells her that she was switched at birth with a popular cheerleader, Madison Sinclair. Keith and Sheriff Lamb talk to a suspect, who leads them to a man called \"The Worm\" (Aaron Paul), who responds hesitantly. Both of them think he is the killer given that he had a guitar. Veronica, Mac, and Wallace invite themselves over and crash Madison Sinclair's 09er party. | wikipage: The Silence of the Lambs (film) text: The Silence of the Lambs (film)\n\nThe Silence of the Lambs is a 1991 American psychological horror-thriller film directed by Jonathan Demme from a screenplay written by Ted Tally, adapted from Thomas Harris's 1988 novel of the same name. The film stars Jodie Foster, Anthony Hopkins, Scott Glenn, Ted Levine, and Anthony Heald. In the film, Clarice Starling, a young FBI trainee, seeks the advice of the imprisoned Dr. Hannibal Lecter, a brilliant psychiatrist and cannibalistic serial killer to apprehend another serial killer, known only as \"Buffalo Bill\", who skins his female victims' corpses. The novel was Harris's first and second respectively to feature the characters of Starling and Lecter, and was the second adaptation of a Harris novel to feature Lecter, preceded by the Michael Mann-directed \"Manhunter\" (1986). \"The Silence of the Lambs\" was released on February 14, 1991, and grossed $272.7 million worldwide against its $19 million budget, becoming the fifth-highest grossing film of 1991 worldwide. The film premiered at the 41st Berlin International Film Festival, where it competed for the Golden Bear, while Demme received the Silver Bear for Best Director.", "answer": "[\"The Silence of the Lambs is a 1991 American psychological horror film .It stars Jodie Foster as Clarice Starling, a young FBI trainee who is hunting a serial killer, \\\"Buffalo Bill\\\" played by Ted Levine. To catch him, she seeks the advice of the imprisoned Dr. Hannibal Lecter, played by Anthony Hopkins. Aaron Paul plays Eddie LaRoche/ \\\"The Worm\\\" in the eleventh episode of the first season of the American mystery television series \\\"Veronica Mars\\\".\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Silence of the Lamb (Veronica Mars)\\n\\n\\\"Silence of the Lamb\\\" is the eleventh episode of the first season of the American mystery television series \\\"Veronica Mars\\\". Written by Jed Seidel and Dayna Lynne North and directed by John Kretchmer, the episode premiered on UPN on January 4, 2005, as the series' first episode in the new year. The series depicts the adventures of Veronica Mars (Kristen Bell) as she deals with life as a high school student while moonlighting as a private detective. In this episode, Veronica helps Cindy \\\"Mac\\\" Mackenzie (Tina Majorino) find and reconnect with her birth parents and siblings. Meanwhile, Keith (Enrico Colantoni) is temporarily reassigned to the sheriff's department in order to help with a case involving a serial killer. One morning, Veronica talks to Keith about an old case involving a serial killer, the E-String Strangler, who has made a reappearance. Wallace (Percy Daggs III) also complains to her about the panic that's been going throughout the town because of the killer. Meanwhile, another student, Jackson, asks Veronica to track his parents. Sheriff Don Lamb (Michael Muhney) and the mayor of the town meet with Keith.\", \"wikipage\": \"Silence of the Lamb (Veronica Mars)\"}, {\"content\": \"After the conversation, Keith comes out and tells Veronica gleefully that he's going to start working at the sheriff's department again. But Keith says that it is only temporary, but he is getting paid his regular salary. Later, another student asks Veronica for help with her parents. Sheriff Lamb and Keith explain the case to other police officers, but they have conflicting styles. Meanwhile, Veronica's parent-seeking business takes off, and Cindy \\\"Mac\\\" Mackenzie (Tina Majorino) notices. Mac comes up with an idea to double their fees, so they will eventually have enough money for retirement savings. Veronica says she'll think about it. Veronica also finds that Mac's parents once sued the Neptune hospital for 1 million dollars. Veronica finds that Mac was switched at birth. Keith and Sheriff Lamb visit a record shop, but they find nothing. Veronica visits Mac's house, and she shows Veronica her room. Veronica tells her that she was switched at birth with a popular cheerleader, Madison Sinclair. Keith and Sheriff Lamb talk to a suspect, who leads them to a man called \\\"The Worm\\\" (Aaron Paul), who responds hesitantly. Both of them think he is the killer given that he had a guitar. Veronica, Mac, and Wallace invite themselves over and crash Madison Sinclair's 09er party.\", \"wikipage\": \"Silence of the Lamb (Veronica Mars)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Silence of the Lambs (film)\\n\\nThe Silence of the Lambs is a 1991 American psychological horror-thriller film directed by Jonathan Demme from a screenplay written by Ted Tally, adapted from Thomas Harris's 1988 novel of the same name. The film stars Jodie Foster, Anthony Hopkins, Scott Glenn, Ted Levine, and Anthony Heald. In the film, Clarice Starling, a young FBI trainee, seeks the advice of the imprisoned Dr. Hannibal Lecter, a brilliant psychiatrist and cannibalistic serial killer to apprehend another serial killer, known only as \\\"Buffalo Bill\\\", who skins his female victims' corpses. The novel was Harris's first and second respectively to feature the characters of Starling and Lecter, and was the second adaptation of a Harris novel to feature Lecter, preceded by the Michael Mann-directed \\\"Manhunter\\\" (1986). \\\"The Silence of the Lambs\\\" was released on February 14, 1991, and grossed $272.7 million worldwide against its $19 million budget, becoming the fifth-highest grossing film of 1991 worldwide. The film premiered at the 41st Berlin International Film Festival, where it competed for the Golden Bear, while Demme received the Silver Bear for Best Director.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Silence of the Lambs (film)\"}]", "question": "Who played the murderer in silence of the lambs?"}
{"text": "question: When does the new linkin park cd come out? context: wikipage: Linkin Park text: The first single from the new album was revealed to be titled \"Heavy\" and features pop singer Kiiara, the first time the band has featured a female vocalist on an original song for a studio album. The lyrics for the song were co-written by Linkin Park with Julia Michaels and Justin Tranter. The single was released for download on February 16. As they have done in the past, Linkin Park had cryptic messages online in relation to the new album. The album cover was revealed through digital puzzles across social media; the cover features six kids playing in the ocean. The band's seventh album, \"One More Light\", was released on May 19, 2017. Bennington died on July 20, 2017; his death was ruled a suicide by hanging. Shinoda confirmed Bennington's death on Twitter, writing, \"Shocked and heartbroken, but it's true. An official statement will come out as soon as we have one\". The band had released a music video for their single \"Talking to Myself\" earlier that day. One day after Bennington's death, the band canceled the North American leg of their One More Light World Tour. On the morning of July 24, Linkin Park released an official statement on their website as a tribute to Bennington. | wikipage: One More Light Live text: One More Light Live\n\nOne More Light Live is the third live CD compilation by American rock band Linkin Park, released on December 15, 2017. Recorded during the band's European leg of their \"One More Light Tour\" in 2017, this is the first release since the death of lead singer Chester Bennington. Linkin Park started their album tour in Buenos Aires, Argentina on May 6, 2017 at the Maximus Festival. They continued on with playing three more shows on the South American run before returning to the United States to play a few promo shows, including a performance on \"Jimmy Kimmel Live!\". The band set off for a one-month trip to Europe to play a total of 16 shows. The European Tour began in Bretigny, France on June 9, 2017. The tour took the band to numerous festivals including Download Paris, Hellfest, Impact, Southside and more. Linkin Park played back-to-back shows in London before the tour came to an end in Birmingham, England where Bennington's final performance with Linkin Park took place. The band was scheduled to play in Manchester the following day but cancelled their performance due to the venue still being damaged from the May 2017 terrorist attack that occurred during Ariana Grande's concert. On July 20, 2017, Bennington died by suicide in his Palos Verdes Estates home.", "answer": "[\"The band's seventh album, One More Light, was released on May 19, 2017. In November 2017, the band announced that a live album compiled from their final tour with Bennington, titled One More Light Live, would be released on December 15, 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The first single from the new album was revealed to be titled \\\"Heavy\\\" and features pop singer Kiiara, the first time the band has featured a female vocalist on an original song for a studio album. The lyrics for the song were co-written by Linkin Park with Julia Michaels and Justin Tranter. The single was released for download on February 16. As they have done in the past, Linkin Park had cryptic messages online in relation to the new album. The album cover was revealed through digital puzzles across social media; the cover features six kids playing in the ocean. The band's seventh album, \\\"One More Light\\\", was released on May 19, 2017. Bennington died on July 20, 2017; his death was ruled a suicide by hanging. Shinoda confirmed Bennington's death on Twitter, writing, \\\"Shocked and heartbroken, but it's true. An official statement will come out as soon as we have one\\\". The band had released a music video for their single \\\"Talking to Myself\\\" earlier that day. One day after Bennington's death, the band canceled the North American leg of their One More Light World Tour. On the morning of July 24, Linkin Park released an official statement on their website as a tribute to Bennington.\", \"wikipage\": \"Linkin Park\"}, {\"content\": \"One More Light Live\\n\\nOne More Light Live is the third live CD compilation by American rock band Linkin Park, released on December 15, 2017. Recorded during the band's European leg of their \\\"One More Light Tour\\\" in 2017, this is the first release since the death of lead singer Chester Bennington. Linkin Park started their album tour in Buenos Aires, Argentina on May 6, 2017 at the Maximus Festival. They continued on with playing three more shows on the South American run before returning to the United States to play a few promo shows, including a performance on \\\"Jimmy Kimmel Live!\\\". The band set off for a one-month trip to Europe to play a total of 16 shows. The European Tour began in Bretigny, France on June 9, 2017. The tour took the band to numerous festivals including Download Paris, Hellfest, Impact, Southside and more. Linkin Park played back-to-back shows in London before the tour came to an end in Birmingham, England where Bennington's final performance with Linkin Park took place. The band was scheduled to play in Manchester the following day but cancelled their performance due to the venue still being damaged from the May 2017 terrorist attack that occurred during Ariana Grande's concert. On July 20, 2017, Bennington died by suicide in his Palos Verdes Estates home.\", \"wikipage\": \"One More Light Live\"}]", "question": "When does the new linkin park cd come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who has played the most games in the premier league? context: wikipage: Gareth Barry text: Gareth Barry\n\nGareth Barry (born 23 February 1981) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for EFL Championship club West Bromwich Albion. A former England international, Barry has made 653 Premier League appearances for Aston Villa, Manchester City, Everton and West Bromwich Albion, the highest number of appearances in the Premier League. Barry moved to Aston Villa from Brighton & Hove Albion as a youngster, and spent 12 years at the club. He captained Aston Villa and is eighth in their all-time list of appearances, with 441 across all competitions, including 365 in the Premier League. He joined Manchester City for a fee of \u00a312 million in June 2009, where he won the FA Cup in 2011 and the Premier League title the following season. After a season on loan, he joined Everton on a three-year contract in July 2014, and on its expiration he signed for West Bromwich Albion. Barry is a former England international, having won his first full cap in 2000 and captained the side in 2010 in a friendly against Egypt. He earned 53 caps in total, scoring 3 goals, and was included in England's squads at UEFA Euro 2000 and the 2010 FIFA World Cup. Barry joined Aston Villa from Brighton and Hove Albion as a trainee in 1997, along with Michael Standing. | wikipage: Manchester United F.C. text: Manchester United F.C. Manchester United Football Club, commonly known as Man United, or simply United, is a professional football club based in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester, England, that competes in the Premier League, the top flight of English football. Nicknamed \"the Red Devils\", the club was founded as Newton Heath LYR Football Club in 1878, changed its name to Manchester United in 1902 and moved to its current stadium, Old Trafford, in 1910. Manchester United have won more trophies than any other club in English football, with a record 20 League titles, 12 FA Cups, 5 League Cups and a record 21 FA Community Shields. United have also won three UEFA Champions Leagues, one UEFA Europa League, one UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, one UEFA Super Cup, one Intercontinental Cup and one FIFA Club World Cup. In 1998\u201399, the club became the first in the history of English football to achieve the continental European treble. By winning the UEFA Europa League in 2016\u201317, they became one of five clubs to have won all three main UEFA club competitions, and the only English club to have won every competition available to them. The 1958 Munich air disaster claimed the lives of eight players. In 1968, under the management of Matt Busby, Manchester United became the first English football club to win the European Cup.", "answer": "[\"Gareth Barry has made 653 Premier League appearances, making his the player with the most games in the premier league. Manchester United have won more trophies than any other club in English football, with a record 20 League titles, 12 FA Cups, five League Cups and a record 21 FA Community Shields.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Gareth Barry\\n\\nGareth Barry (born 23 February 1981) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for EFL Championship club West Bromwich Albion. A former England international, Barry has made 653 Premier League appearances for Aston Villa, Manchester City, Everton and West Bromwich Albion, the highest number of appearances in the Premier League. Barry moved to Aston Villa from Brighton & Hove Albion as a youngster, and spent 12 years at the club. He captained Aston Villa and is eighth in their all-time list of appearances, with 441 across all competitions, including 365 in the Premier League. He joined Manchester City for a fee of \\u00a312 million in June 2009, where he won the FA Cup in 2011 and the Premier League title the following season. After a season on loan, he joined Everton on a three-year contract in July 2014, and on its expiration he signed for West Bromwich Albion. Barry is a former England international, having won his first full cap in 2000 and captained the side in 2010 in a friendly against Egypt. He earned 53 caps in total, scoring 3 goals, and was included in England's squads at UEFA Euro 2000 and the 2010 FIFA World Cup. Barry joined Aston Villa from Brighton and Hove Albion as a trainee in 1997, along with Michael Standing.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gareth Barry\"}, {\"content\": \"Manchester United F.C. Manchester United Football Club, commonly known as Man United, or simply United, is a professional football club based in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester, England, that competes in the Premier League, the top flight of English football. Nicknamed \\\"the Red Devils\\\", the club was founded as Newton Heath LYR Football Club in 1878, changed its name to Manchester United in 1902 and moved to its current stadium, Old Trafford, in 1910. Manchester United have won more trophies than any other club in English football, with a record 20 League titles, 12 FA Cups, 5 League Cups and a record 21 FA Community Shields. United have also won three UEFA Champions Leagues, one UEFA Europa League, one UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, one UEFA Super Cup, one Intercontinental Cup and one FIFA Club World Cup. In 1998\\u201399, the club became the first in the history of English football to achieve the continental European treble. By winning the UEFA Europa League in 2016\\u201317, they became one of five clubs to have won all three main UEFA club competitions, and the only English club to have won every competition available to them. The 1958 Munich air disaster claimed the lives of eight players. In 1968, under the management of Matt Busby, Manchester United became the first English football club to win the European Cup.\", \"wikipage\": \"Manchester United F.C.\"}]", "question": "Who has played the most games in the premier league?"}
{"text": "question: What are the products that result from the light reactions of photosynthesis? context: ", "answer": "[\"02, NADPH and ATP are the products that result from the light reactions of oxygenic photosynthesis. Sulfur, NADH, and ATP result from the light reactions of photosynthesis by green sulfur bacteria.\"]", "passages": "[]", "question": "What are the products that result from the light reactions of photosynthesis?"}
{"text": "question: Most goals in one nhl game by a player? context: wikipage: History of the National Hockey League text: After unsuccessfully resolving disputes with Eddie Livingstone, owner of the Toronto Blueshirts, executives of the three other NHA franchises\u2014the Montreal Canadiens, Montreal Wanderers and Ottawa Senators\u2014suspended the NHA, and formed the NHL, replacing Livingstone's team with a temporary team in Toronto, the Arenas. While new, the NHL was a continuation of the NHA. The NHL adopted the NHA's constitution, its rules, playing with six men to a side rather than the then-traditional seven and the NHA's split-season schedule. The owners originally intended the NHL to only operate for one season. However, the NHA was suspended permanently in 1918 and ceased to be an organisation in 1920. In 1921, the NHA championship trophy O'Brien Cup was adopted as the championship trophy of the NHL. One of the NHL's first superstars was the prolific goal-scorer Joe Malone, who scored 44 goals in 20 games in the NHL's first season, of which five were netted on the NHL's opening night. He also set the record for the most goals in a game that season, with seven. Six games into the season, the Montreal Wanderers were forced to permanently withdraw from the league, as a fire left them without an arena. | wikipage: Joe Malone (ice hockey) text: In 1917 Joe scored 41 goals in 19 games for Quebec. When the NHL was founded in 1917, Quebec did not operate a team its first season and the team's players were dispersed amongst the other teams. Malone was claimed by the Montreal Canadiens. Playing on what was one of the most powerful forward lines of all time with Newsy Lalonde and Didier Pitre, Malone shifted to left wing to accommodate the great Lalonde, and was the NHL's first scoring leader, registering 44 goals in 20 games, a record total that would stand as the NHL's single season goal scoring mark until 1945 and a record per-game average that stands to this day. (If such an average was sustained over today's 82-game schedule, it would result in 180 goals, nearly double Wayne Gretzky's record of 92.) Malone scored at least one goal (and a total of 35 goals) in his first 14 NHL games to set the record for the longest goal-scoring streak to begin an NHL career. This streak still stands as the second-longest goal-scoring streak in NHL history. | wikipage: Joe Malone (ice hockey) text: Joe Malone (ice hockey)\n\nMaurice Joseph \"Phantom Joe\" Malone (February 28, 1890 \u2013 May 15, 1969) was a Canadian professional ice hockey centre who played in the National Hockey Association and National Hockey League. He was notable for his scoring feats and his clean play. He scored the third-most career goals of any player in major hockey's first half-century (behind Newsy Lalonde and Nels Stewart) and is the only player in the history of the NHL to score seven goals in a single game. Malone broke in at the age of 19 for the Quebec Bulldogs of the Eastern Canada Hockey Association in the 1909 season, scoring eight goals in 12 games. The next season the NHA formed, but Quebec was left out of the loop, so he played for the Waterloo Colts in the Ontario Professional Hockey League. Rejoining Quebec in 1911, he was named the team captain and so served for the Bulldogs' seven NHA seasons. Centering linemates such as Eddie Oatman and Jack Marks, he led the Bulldogs to the Stanley Cups in 1912 and 1913 - rampaging for a career-best nine goals in a Cup match against Sydney - while recording remarkable scoring marks of 43 goals in 20 games in 1913. His brother Jeff Malone was also played for Quebec in 1913 when they won the Stanley Cup.", "answer": "[\"The first player to score five or more goals in a single game so was Joe Malone, with the Montreal Canadiens, in the first NHL game, on December 19, 1917. He is the only player in the history of the NHL to score seven goals in a single game, accomplishing the feat in 1920.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"After unsuccessfully resolving disputes with Eddie Livingstone, owner of the Toronto Blueshirts, executives of the three other NHA franchises\\u2014the Montreal Canadiens, Montreal Wanderers and Ottawa Senators\\u2014suspended the NHA, and formed the NHL, replacing Livingstone's team with a temporary team in Toronto, the Arenas. While new, the NHL was a continuation of the NHA. The NHL adopted the NHA's constitution, its rules, playing with six men to a side rather than the then-traditional seven and the NHA's split-season schedule. The owners originally intended the NHL to only operate for one season. However, the NHA was suspended permanently in 1918 and ceased to be an organisation in 1920. In 1921, the NHA championship trophy O'Brien Cup was adopted as the championship trophy of the NHL. One of the NHL's first superstars was the prolific goal-scorer Joe Malone, who scored 44 goals in 20 games in the NHL's first season, of which five were netted on the NHL's opening night. He also set the record for the most goals in a game that season, with seven. Six games into the season, the Montreal Wanderers were forced to permanently withdraw from the league, as a fire left them without an arena.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the National Hockey League\"}, {\"content\": \"In 1917 Joe scored 41 goals in 19 games for Quebec. When the NHL was founded in 1917, Quebec did not operate a team its first season and the team's players were dispersed amongst the other teams. Malone was claimed by the Montreal Canadiens. Playing on what was one of the most powerful forward lines of all time with Newsy Lalonde and Didier Pitre, Malone shifted to left wing to accommodate the great Lalonde, and was the NHL's first scoring leader, registering 44 goals in 20 games, a record total that would stand as the NHL's single season goal scoring mark until 1945 and a record per-game average that stands to this day. (If such an average was sustained over today's 82-game schedule, it would result in 180 goals, nearly double Wayne Gretzky's record of 92.) Malone scored at least one goal (and a total of 35 goals) in his first 14 NHL games to set the record for the longest goal-scoring streak to begin an NHL career. This streak still stands as the second-longest goal-scoring streak in NHL history.\", \"wikipage\": \"Joe Malone (ice hockey)\"}, {\"content\": \"Joe Malone (ice hockey)\\n\\nMaurice Joseph \\\"Phantom Joe\\\" Malone (February 28, 1890 \\u2013 May 15, 1969) was a Canadian professional ice hockey centre who played in the National Hockey Association and National Hockey League. He was notable for his scoring feats and his clean play. He scored the third-most career goals of any player in major hockey's first half-century (behind Newsy Lalonde and Nels Stewart) and is the only player in the history of the NHL to score seven goals in a single game. Malone broke in at the age of 19 for the Quebec Bulldogs of the Eastern Canada Hockey Association in the 1909 season, scoring eight goals in 12 games. The next season the NHA formed, but Quebec was left out of the loop, so he played for the Waterloo Colts in the Ontario Professional Hockey League. Rejoining Quebec in 1911, he was named the team captain and so served for the Bulldogs' seven NHA seasons. Centering linemates such as Eddie Oatman and Jack Marks, he led the Bulldogs to the Stanley Cups in 1912 and 1913 - rampaging for a career-best nine goals in a Cup match against Sydney - while recording remarkable scoring marks of 43 goals in 20 games in 1913. His brother Jeff Malone was also played for Quebec in 1913 when they won the Stanley Cup.\", \"wikipage\": \"Joe Malone (ice hockey)\"}]", "question": "Most goals in one nhl game by a player?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the new chairman senate of pakistan? context: wikipage: Nayyar Hussain Bukhari text: Nayyar Hussain Bukhari\n\nNayyar Hussain Bukhari (), is the senior senator from Islamabad and senior leader of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP). He was the 6th Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan, serving from 12 March 2012 to 12 March 2015. A strong proponent of social democracy, he is also the key member of the Senate Standing Committee on Water and Power since 17 April 2009. Nayyar Hussain Bukhari was born in the suburbs of Village Malpur (old Rawalpindi, now Islamabad), Punjab province of Pakistan, on 23 December 1953. He was educated at the PAF Model School in Chaklala and studied at the St. Mary's College in Rawalpindi. He was active in politics as early as 1968, and was a vital member of the Peoples Students Federation. He also attended the Gordon College and a transfer to Punjab University to study for his humanities degree. He earned BA in humanities in 1973 as well as LLB in civil law from the Punjab University in 1976. Upon graduating from the Punjab University, he enrolled as an Advocate at the local District court in 1977, and later enrolled as an Advocate at the Lahore High Court in 1981. During this time, he became member of Pakistan Bar Council and became its general secretary in 1982. | wikipage: Raza Rabbani text: Raza Rabbani\n\nMian Raza Rabbani (Urdu:; born 23 July 1953) is a Pakistani politician who served as the 7th Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan from March 2015 to March 2018. He has been elected a senator six times since 1993 from the Sindh Province. He was a close aide to Benazir Bhutto who had appointed him the party\u2019s deputy secretary general in 1997 and leader of the opposition in the Senate in 2005. Rabbani has served as Federal Minister for Inter-Provincial Coordination, Minister of State for Law and Justice, and Leader of the House and Opposition in the Senate. Raza Rabbani was unanimously elected as the Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan in March 2015. Rabbani was born on 23 July 1953<ref name=\"senate.gov/profile\"></ref> in Lahore, Punjab.<ref name=\"tribune/13march2015\"></ref><ref name=\"dawn/12march2015\"></ref> in famous Arain Family. He spent his childhood in Karachi. Rabbani received his early education from Habib Public School in Karachi. He received his BA and LLB. | wikipage: Farooq Naek text: Farooq Naek\n\nFarooq Hamid Naek (; b. 1 July, 1947 also spelled Farooq H. Naik), is a Pakistani politician and lawyer, who served as the minister of law as well as headed the ministry of justice in the government led by Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gillani. After successfully contesting in the 2008 general elections, Naek won the bid for the law ministry, but ascended to Chairman of the Senate in 2009. Due to cabinet reshuffle by Gillani in 2012, he was again appointed as law minister of the country. He is a high-ranking member of the central committee of the Pakistan Peoples Party, and has been a personal lawyer and legal counselor in the legal cases leveled up against Benazir Bhutto and her spouse Asif Ali Zardari since 1996. Naek was brought up in Karachi, Sindh Province of Pakistan. After graduating from high school, he was accepted at the Sindh Muslim Law College, where he earned an LLB in law. Later, he went on to attend the post-graduate school of the University of Karachi where he earned an MA in Economics. His political career began in 1971, when he served as Assistant Director at the Directorate of Labour and Social Welfare of the provisional Government of Sindh. He then was a Civil Judge and First Class Magistrate from 1971 to 1975.", "answer": "[\"Farooq Naek became Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan in 2009. Nayyar Bukhari served as the 6th Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan from March 2012 to March 2015. Raza Rabbani was elected as the 7th Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan from March 2015 to March 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Nayyar Hussain Bukhari\\n\\nNayyar Hussain Bukhari (), is the senior senator from Islamabad and senior leader of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP). He was the 6th Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan, serving from 12 March 2012 to 12 March 2015. A strong proponent of social democracy, he is also the key member of the Senate Standing Committee on Water and Power since 17 April 2009. Nayyar Hussain Bukhari was born in the suburbs of Village Malpur (old Rawalpindi, now Islamabad), Punjab province of Pakistan, on 23 December 1953. He was educated at the PAF Model School in Chaklala and studied at the St. Mary's College in Rawalpindi. He was active in politics as early as 1968, and was a vital member of the Peoples Students Federation. He also attended the Gordon College and a transfer to Punjab University to study for his humanities degree. He earned BA in humanities in 1973 as well as LLB in civil law from the Punjab University in 1976. Upon graduating from the Punjab University, he enrolled as an Advocate at the local District court in 1977, and later enrolled as an Advocate at the Lahore High Court in 1981. During this time, he became member of Pakistan Bar Council and became its general secretary in 1982.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nayyar Hussain Bukhari\"}, {\"content\": \"Raza Rabbani\\n\\nMian Raza Rabbani (Urdu:; born 23 July 1953) is a Pakistani politician who served as the 7th Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan from March 2015 to March 2018. He has been elected a senator six times since 1993 from the Sindh Province. He was a close aide to Benazir Bhutto who had appointed him the party\\u2019s deputy secretary general in 1997 and leader of the opposition in the Senate in 2005. Rabbani has served as Federal Minister for Inter-Provincial Coordination, Minister of State for Law and Justice, and Leader of the House and Opposition in the Senate. Raza Rabbani was unanimously elected as the Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan in March 2015. Rabbani was born on 23 July 1953<ref name=\\\"senate.gov/profile\\\"></ref> in Lahore, Punjab.<ref name=\\\"tribune/13march2015\\\"></ref><ref name=\\\"dawn/12march2015\\\"></ref> in famous Arain Family. He spent his childhood in Karachi. Rabbani received his early education from Habib Public School in Karachi. He received his BA and LLB.\", \"wikipage\": \"Raza Rabbani\"}, {\"content\": \"Farooq Naek\\n\\nFarooq Hamid Naek (; b. 1 July, 1947 also spelled Farooq H. Naik), is a Pakistani politician and lawyer, who served as the minister of law as well as headed the ministry of justice in the government led by Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gillani. After successfully contesting in the 2008 general elections, Naek won the bid for the law ministry, but ascended to Chairman of the Senate in 2009. Due to cabinet reshuffle by Gillani in 2012, he was again appointed as law minister of the country. He is a high-ranking member of the central committee of the Pakistan Peoples Party, and has been a personal lawyer and legal counselor in the legal cases leveled up against Benazir Bhutto and her spouse Asif Ali Zardari since 1996. Naek was brought up in Karachi, Sindh Province of Pakistan. After graduating from high school, he was accepted at the Sindh Muslim Law College, where he earned an LLB in law. Later, he went on to attend the post-graduate school of the University of Karachi where he earned an MA in Economics. His political career began in 1971, when he served as Assistant Director at the Directorate of Labour and Social Welfare of the provisional Government of Sindh. He then was a Civil Judge and First Class Magistrate from 1971 to 1975.\", \"wikipage\": \"Farooq Naek\"}]", "question": "Who is the new chairman senate of pakistan?"}
{"text": "question: Who constructed the suez canal and when was it finished? context: wikipage: Suez Canal text: Suez Canal\n\nThe Suez Canal ( \"\") is a sea-level waterway in Egypt, connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea through the Isthmus of Suez. Constructed by the Suez Canal Company between 1859 and 1869, it was officially opened on 17 November 1869. The canal offers watercraft a shorter journey between the North Atlantic and northern Indian Oceans via the Mediterranean and Red Seas by avoiding the South Atlantic and southern Indian Oceans, reducing the journey by approximately . It extends from the northern terminus of Port Said to the southern terminus of Port Tewfik at the city of Suez. Its length is , including its northern and southern access channels. In 2012, 17,225 vessels traversed the canal (average 47 per day). The original canal was a single-lane waterway with passing locations in the Ballah Bypass and the Great Bitter Lake. It contains no locks system, with seawater flowing freely through it. In general, the canal north of the Bitter Lakes flows north in winter and south in summer. South of the lakes, the current changes with the tide at Suez. The canal is owned and maintained by the Suez Canal Authority (SCA) of Egypt. Under the Convention of Constantinople, it may be used \"in time of war as in time of peace, by every vessel of commerce or of war, without distinction of flag\". | wikipage: Suez Canal text: In August 2014, construction was launched to expand and widen the Ballah Bypass for to speed the canal's transit time. The expansion was planned to double the capacity of the Suez Canal from 49 to 97 ships a day. At a cost of $8.4 billion, this project was funded with interest-bearing investment certificates issued exclusively to Egyptian entities and individuals. The \"New Suez Canal\", as the expansion was dubbed, was opened with great fanfare in a ceremony on 6 August 2015. On 24 February 2016, the Suez Canal Authority officially opened the new side channel. This side channel, located at the northern side of the east extension of the Suez Canal, serves the East Terminal for berthing and unberthing vessels from the terminal. As the East Container Terminal is located on the Canal itself, before the construction of the new side channel it was not possible to berth or unberth vessels at the terminal while the convoy was running. Ancient west\u2013east canals were built to facilitate travel from the Nile River to the Red Sea. One smaller canal is believed to have been constructed under the auspices of Senusret II or Ramesses II. Another canal, probably incorporating a portion of the first, was constructed under the reign of Necho II, but the only fully functional canal was engineered and completed by Darius I. | wikipage: Suez Canal Company text: Suez Canal Company\n\nThe Universal Maritime Suez Canal Company (, or simply \"Compagnie de Suez\" for short) was the corporation that constructed the Suez Canal between 1859 and 1869 and operated it until the 1956 Suez Crisis. It was formed by Ferdinand de Lesseps in 1858, and it owned and operated the canal for many years thereafter. Initially, French private investors were the majority of the shareholders, with Egypt also having a significant stake. When Isma'il Pasha became W\u0101li of Egypt and Sudan in 1863, he refused to adhere to portions of the concessions to the Canal company made by his predecessor Said. The problem was referred during 1864 to the arbitration of Napoleon III, who awarded \u00a33,800,000 (equivalent to \u00a3 in ) to the company as compensation for the losses they would incur by the changes to the original grant which Ismail demanded. During 1875, a financial crisis forced Isma'il to sell his shares to the government of the United Kingdom for only \u00a33,976,582 (equivalent to \u00a3 in ). The company operated the canal until its nationalization by Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser in 1956, which led to the Suez Crisis. In 1962, Egypt made its final payments for the canal to the Universal Suez Ship Canal Company and took full control of the Suez Canal. Today the canal is owned and operated by the Suez Canal Authority.", "answer": "[\"In 1858, Ferdinand de Lesseps formed the Suez Canal Company for the express purpose of building the canal. Construction of the canal lasted from 1859 to 1869 and took place under the regional authority of the Ottoman Empire. The canal officially opened on 17 November 1869.The \\\"New Suez Canal\\\", as the expansion was dubbed, was opened in a ceremony on 6 August 2015. On 24 February 2016, the Suez Canal Authority officially opened the new side channel.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Suez Canal\\n\\nThe Suez Canal ( \\\"\\\") is a sea-level waterway in Egypt, connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea through the Isthmus of Suez. Constructed by the Suez Canal Company between 1859 and 1869, it was officially opened on 17 November 1869. The canal offers watercraft a shorter journey between the North Atlantic and northern Indian Oceans via the Mediterranean and Red Seas by avoiding the South Atlantic and southern Indian Oceans, reducing the journey by approximately . It extends from the northern terminus of Port Said to the southern terminus of Port Tewfik at the city of Suez. Its length is , including its northern and southern access channels. In 2012, 17,225 vessels traversed the canal (average 47 per day). The original canal was a single-lane waterway with passing locations in the Ballah Bypass and the Great Bitter Lake. It contains no locks system, with seawater flowing freely through it. In general, the canal north of the Bitter Lakes flows north in winter and south in summer. South of the lakes, the current changes with the tide at Suez. The canal is owned and maintained by the Suez Canal Authority (SCA) of Egypt. Under the Convention of Constantinople, it may be used \\\"in time of war as in time of peace, by every vessel of commerce or of war, without distinction of flag\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Suez Canal\"}, {\"content\": \"In August 2014, construction was launched to expand and widen the Ballah Bypass for to speed the canal's transit time. The expansion was planned to double the capacity of the Suez Canal from 49 to 97 ships a day. At a cost of $8.4 billion, this project was funded with interest-bearing investment certificates issued exclusively to Egyptian entities and individuals. The \\\"New Suez Canal\\\", as the expansion was dubbed, was opened with great fanfare in a ceremony on 6 August 2015. On 24 February 2016, the Suez Canal Authority officially opened the new side channel. This side channel, located at the northern side of the east extension of the Suez Canal, serves the East Terminal for berthing and unberthing vessels from the terminal. As the East Container Terminal is located on the Canal itself, before the construction of the new side channel it was not possible to berth or unberth vessels at the terminal while the convoy was running. Ancient west\\u2013east canals were built to facilitate travel from the Nile River to the Red Sea. One smaller canal is believed to have been constructed under the auspices of Senusret II or Ramesses II. Another canal, probably incorporating a portion of the first, was constructed under the reign of Necho II, but the only fully functional canal was engineered and completed by Darius I.\", \"wikipage\": \"Suez Canal\"}, {\"content\": \"Suez Canal Company\\n\\nThe Universal Maritime Suez Canal Company (, or simply \\\"Compagnie de Suez\\\" for short) was the corporation that constructed the Suez Canal between 1859 and 1869 and operated it until the 1956 Suez Crisis. It was formed by Ferdinand de Lesseps in 1858, and it owned and operated the canal for many years thereafter. Initially, French private investors were the majority of the shareholders, with Egypt also having a significant stake. When Isma'il Pasha became W\\u0101li of Egypt and Sudan in 1863, he refused to adhere to portions of the concessions to the Canal company made by his predecessor Said. The problem was referred during 1864 to the arbitration of Napoleon III, who awarded \\u00a33,800,000 (equivalent to \\u00a3 in ) to the company as compensation for the losses they would incur by the changes to the original grant which Ismail demanded. During 1875, a financial crisis forced Isma'il to sell his shares to the government of the United Kingdom for only \\u00a33,976,582 (equivalent to \\u00a3 in ). The company operated the canal until its nationalization by Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser in 1956, which led to the Suez Crisis. In 1962, Egypt made its final payments for the canal to the Universal Suez Ship Canal Company and took full control of the Suez Canal. Today the canal is owned and operated by the Suez Canal Authority.\", \"wikipage\": \"Suez Canal Company\"}]", "question": "Who constructed the suez canal and when was it finished?"}
{"text": "question: When did the great storm of 1987 happen? context: wikipage: Great Storm of 1987 text: Great Storm of 1987\n\nThe Great Storm of 1987 was a violent extratropical cyclone that occurred on the night of 15\u201316 October, with hurricane-force winds causing casualties in England, France and the Channel Islands as a severe depression in the Bay of Biscay moved northeast. Among the most damaged areas were Greater London, the East Anglian coast, the Home Counties, the west of Brittany and the Cotentin Peninsula of Normandy which weathered gusts typically with a return period of 1 in 200 years. Forests, parks, roads and railways were strewn with fallen trees as well as schools being closed. The British National Grid suffered heavy damage, leaving thousands without power. At least 22 people were killed in England and France. The highest measured gust of was recorded at Pointe Du Roc, Granville, France and the highest gust in the UK of was recorded at Shoreham-by-Sea. That day's weather reports had failed to indicate a storm of such severity, an earlier, correct forecast having been negated by later projections. The apparent suggestion by the BBC's Michael Fish of a false alarm is celebrated as a classic gaffe, though he claims he was misquoted. The storm has been termed a weather bomb due to its rapid development. Major improvements were later implemented in atmospheric observation, relevant computer models, and the training of forecasters.", "answer": "[\"The great storm of 1987 was a violent extratropical cyclone that occurred on the night of October 15-16 with hurricane-force winds causing casualties in the United Kingdom, France, and the Channel Islands as a severe depression in the Bay of Biscay moved northeast.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Great Storm of 1987\\n\\nThe Great Storm of 1987 was a violent extratropical cyclone that occurred on the night of 15\\u201316 October, with hurricane-force winds causing casualties in England, France and the Channel Islands as a severe depression in the Bay of Biscay moved northeast. Among the most damaged areas were Greater London, the East Anglian coast, the Home Counties, the west of Brittany and the Cotentin Peninsula of Normandy which weathered gusts typically with a return period of 1 in 200 years. Forests, parks, roads and railways were strewn with fallen trees as well as schools being closed. The British National Grid suffered heavy damage, leaving thousands without power. At least 22 people were killed in England and France. The highest measured gust of was recorded at Pointe Du Roc, Granville, France and the highest gust in the UK of was recorded at Shoreham-by-Sea. That day's weather reports had failed to indicate a storm of such severity, an earlier, correct forecast having been negated by later projections. The apparent suggestion by the BBC's Michael Fish of a false alarm is celebrated as a classic gaffe, though he claims he was misquoted. The storm has been termed a weather bomb due to its rapid development. Major improvements were later implemented in atmospheric observation, relevant computer models, and the training of forecasters.\", \"wikipage\": \"Great Storm of 1987\"}]", "question": "When did the great storm of 1987 happen?"}
{"text": "question: When did the old pound coin come into circulation? context: wikipage: One pound (British coin) text: One pound (British coin)\n\nThe British one pound (\u00a31) coin is a denomination of the pound sterling. Its obverse bears the Latin engraving ELIZABETH II D G REG \u201cDei Gratia Regina\u201d meaning, \u201cElizabeth II, by the grace of God, Queen\u201d and F D meaning \"Fidei defensor\", Defender of the Faith. It has featured the profile of Queen Elizabeth II since the original coin's introduction on 21 April 1983. Four different portraits of the Queen have been used, with the latest design by Jody Clark being introduced in 2015. The design on the reverse side of the current, 12-sided coin features four emblems to represent each of the nations of the United Kingdom \u2013 the English rose, the leek for Wales, the Scottish thistle, and the shamrock for Northern Ireland \u2013 emerging from a single stem within a crown. The original, round \u00a31 coin replaced the Bank of England \u00a31 note, which ceased to be issued at the end of 1984 and was removed from circulation on 11 March 1988, though still redeemable at the Bank's offices, like all English banknotes. One-pound notes continue to be issued in Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man, and by the Royal Bank of Scotland, but the pound coin is much more widely used. | wikipage: Fifty pence (British coin) text: As with all new decimal currency, until 1984 the portrait of Queen Elizabeth II by Arnold Machin appeared on the obverse, in which the Queen wears the 'Girls of Great Britain and Ireland' Tiara. Between 1985 and 1997 the portrait by Raphael Maklouf was used, in which the Queen wears the George IV State Diadem. In 1997 the 50p coin was reduced in both diameter and thickness and the older coins were removed from circulation. The design remained unchanged. From 1998 to 2015 the portrait by Ian Rank-Broadley has been used, again featuring the tiara, with a signature-mark below the portrait. In 2008 the obverse design was rotated slightly, to match the new reverse design which is displayed with the heptagon point down rather than point up. As of June 2015, coins bearing the portrait by Jody Clark have been seen in circulation. In August 2005 the Royal Mint launched a competition to find new reverse designs for all circulating coins apart from the \u00a32 coin. The winner, announced in April 2008, was Matthew Dent, whose designs were gradually introduced into the circulating British coinage from mid-2008. The designs for the 1p, 2p, 5p, 10p, 20p and 50p coins depict sections of the Royal Shield that form the whole shield when placed together. The shield in its entirety is featured on the \u00a31 coin. | wikipage: Ten pence (British coin) text: As of March 2014 there were an estimated 1,631 million 10p coins in circulation with an estimated face value of \u00a3163.080 million. To date, four different obverses have been used. In all cases, the inscription until 2015 was , where 2013 is replaced by the year of minting. In the original design both sides of the coin are encircled by dots, a common feature on coins, known as beading. As with all new decimal currency, until 1984 the portrait of Queen Elizabeth II by Arnold Machin appeared on the obverse, in which the Queen wears the 'Girls of Great Britain and Ireland' Tiara. Between 1985 and 1997 the portrait by Raphael Maklouf was used, in which the Queen wears the George IV State Diadem. On 30th September 1992 a reduced size version of the 10 pence coin was introduced. The older and larger version of the coin was withdrawn from circulation on 30th June 1993. The design remained unchanged. From 1998 to 2015 the portrait by Ian Rank-Broadley was used, again featuring the tiara, with a signature-mark below the portrait. As of June 2015, coins bearing the portrait by Jody Clark have been seen in circulation.", "answer": "[\"The British one pound (\\u00a31) coin is a denomination of the pound sterling. It has featured the profile of Queen Elizabeth II since the original coin's introduction on 21 April 1983. Between 1985 and 1997 the portrait by Raphael Maklouf was used, in which the Queen wears the George IV State Diadem. Between 1998 and 2015 the portrait by Ian Rank-Broadley was used, again featuring the tiara, with a signature-mark IRB below the portrait.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"One pound (British coin)\\n\\nThe British one pound (\\u00a31) coin is a denomination of the pound sterling. Its obverse bears the Latin engraving ELIZABETH II D G REG \\u201cDei Gratia Regina\\u201d meaning, \\u201cElizabeth II, by the grace of God, Queen\\u201d and F D meaning \\\"Fidei defensor\\\", Defender of the Faith. It has featured the profile of Queen Elizabeth II since the original coin's introduction on 21 April 1983. Four different portraits of the Queen have been used, with the latest design by Jody Clark being introduced in 2015. The design on the reverse side of the current, 12-sided coin features four emblems to represent each of the nations of the United Kingdom \\u2013 the English rose, the leek for Wales, the Scottish thistle, and the shamrock for Northern Ireland \\u2013 emerging from a single stem within a crown. The original, round \\u00a31 coin replaced the Bank of England \\u00a31 note, which ceased to be issued at the end of 1984 and was removed from circulation on 11 March 1988, though still redeemable at the Bank's offices, like all English banknotes. One-pound notes continue to be issued in Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man, and by the Royal Bank of Scotland, but the pound coin is much more widely used.\", \"wikipage\": \"One pound (British coin)\"}, {\"content\": \"As with all new decimal currency, until 1984 the portrait of Queen Elizabeth II by Arnold Machin appeared on the obverse, in which the Queen wears the 'Girls of Great Britain and Ireland' Tiara. Between 1985 and 1997 the portrait by Raphael Maklouf was used, in which the Queen wears the George IV State Diadem. In 1997 the 50p coin was reduced in both diameter and thickness and the older coins were removed from circulation. The design remained unchanged. From 1998 to 2015 the portrait by Ian Rank-Broadley has been used, again featuring the tiara, with a signature-mark below the portrait. In 2008 the obverse design was rotated slightly, to match the new reverse design which is displayed with the heptagon point down rather than point up. As of June 2015, coins bearing the portrait by Jody Clark have been seen in circulation. In August 2005 the Royal Mint launched a competition to find new reverse designs for all circulating coins apart from the \\u00a32 coin. The winner, announced in April 2008, was Matthew Dent, whose designs were gradually introduced into the circulating British coinage from mid-2008. The designs for the 1p, 2p, 5p, 10p, 20p and 50p coins depict sections of the Royal Shield that form the whole shield when placed together. The shield in its entirety is featured on the \\u00a31 coin.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fifty pence (British coin)\"}, {\"content\": \"As of March 2014 there were an estimated 1,631 million 10p coins in circulation with an estimated face value of \\u00a3163.080 million. To date, four different obverses have been used. In all cases, the inscription until 2015 was , where 2013 is replaced by the year of minting. In the original design both sides of the coin are encircled by dots, a common feature on coins, known as beading. As with all new decimal currency, until 1984 the portrait of Queen Elizabeth II by Arnold Machin appeared on the obverse, in which the Queen wears the 'Girls of Great Britain and Ireland' Tiara. Between 1985 and 1997 the portrait by Raphael Maklouf was used, in which the Queen wears the George IV State Diadem. On 30th September 1992 a reduced size version of the 10 pence coin was introduced. The older and larger version of the coin was withdrawn from circulation on 30th June 1993. The design remained unchanged. From 1998 to 2015 the portrait by Ian Rank-Broadley was used, again featuring the tiara, with a signature-mark below the portrait. As of June 2015, coins bearing the portrait by Jody Clark have been seen in circulation.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ten pence (British coin)\"}]", "question": "When did the old pound coin come into circulation?"}
{"text": "question: Who is known as the first and last female rules of the delhi sultanate? context: wikipage: Delhi Sultanate text: Delhi Sultanate\n\nThe Delhi Sultanate (Persian:\u062f\u0647\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646, Urdu: ) was a Muslim sultanate based mostly in Delhi that stretched over large parts of the Indian subcontinent for 320 years (1206\u20131526). Five dynasties ruled over the Delhi Sultanate sequentially: the Mamluk dynasty (1206\u201390), the Khalji dynasty (1290\u20131320), the Tughlaq dynasty (1320\u20131414), the Sayyid dynasty (1414\u201351), and the Lodi dynasty (1451\u20131526). The sultanate is noted for being one of the few states to repel an attack by the Mongols (from the Chagatai Khanate), and enthroned one of the few female rulers in Islamic history, Razia Sultana, who reigned from 1236 to 1240. Qutb al-Din Aibak, a former Turkic Mamluk slave of Muhammad Ghori, was the first sultan of Delhi, and his Mamluk dynasty conquered large areas of northern India. Afterwards, the Khalji dynasty was also able to conquer most of central India, but both failed to conquer the whole of the Indian subcontinent. The sultanate reached the peak of its geographical reach during the Tughlaq dynasty, occupying most of the Indian subcontinent. | wikipage: Sultana (title) text: Melek Tourhan, on the other hand, legally retained the title of sultana even after Egypt became a kingdom, and is often referred to simply as Sultana Melek. Sultana is also title for consort of ruler in some Malaysian states. Some consorts who hold this title are\n\nIn the west, the title of sultana is also used to refer to many female Muslim monarchs who don't hold this title officially. In medieval Egypt, Shajar al-Durr, a former slave of Turkic origin, ascended the throne in 1250. Although several sources assert that she took the title of sultana, \"The Cambridge History of Islam\" disputes the claim, stating that \"a feminine form, sultana, does not exist in Arabic: the title \"sul\u1e6d\u0101n\" appears on Shajar al-Durr's only extant coin.\" Raziya al-Din, usually referred to in history as Razia Sultana, was the Sultan of Delhi in India from 1236 to May 1240. Like some other princesses of the time, she was trained to lead armies and administer kingdoms if necessary. She was the first female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. She refused to be addressed as Sultana because it meant \"wife or consort of a Sultan\" and would answer only to the title \"Sultan.\"", "answer": "[\"The Delhi Sultanate was an Islamic empire based in Delhi that stretched over large parts of the Indian subcontinent for 320 years (1206\\u20131526). Known as the first female Muslim ruler of the subcontinent and the first female Muslim ruler of Delhi, Razia Sultana reigned from 1236 to 1240. She was killed on October 15, 1240. She was the last female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Delhi Sultanate\\n\\nThe Delhi Sultanate (Persian:\\u062f\\u0647\\u0644\\u06cc \\u0633\\u0644\\u0637\\u0627\\u0646, Urdu: ) was a Muslim sultanate based mostly in Delhi that stretched over large parts of the Indian subcontinent for 320 years (1206\\u20131526). Five dynasties ruled over the Delhi Sultanate sequentially: the Mamluk dynasty (1206\\u201390), the Khalji dynasty (1290\\u20131320), the Tughlaq dynasty (1320\\u20131414), the Sayyid dynasty (1414\\u201351), and the Lodi dynasty (1451\\u20131526). The sultanate is noted for being one of the few states to repel an attack by the Mongols (from the Chagatai Khanate), and enthroned one of the few female rulers in Islamic history, Razia Sultana, who reigned from 1236 to 1240. Qutb al-Din Aibak, a former Turkic Mamluk slave of Muhammad Ghori, was the first sultan of Delhi, and his Mamluk dynasty conquered large areas of northern India. Afterwards, the Khalji dynasty was also able to conquer most of central India, but both failed to conquer the whole of the Indian subcontinent. The sultanate reached the peak of its geographical reach during the Tughlaq dynasty, occupying most of the Indian subcontinent.\", \"wikipage\": \"Delhi Sultanate\"}, {\"content\": \"Melek Tourhan, on the other hand, legally retained the title of sultana even after Egypt became a kingdom, and is often referred to simply as Sultana Melek. Sultana is also title for consort of ruler in some Malaysian states. Some consorts who hold this title are\\n\\nIn the west, the title of sultana is also used to refer to many female Muslim monarchs who don't hold this title officially. In medieval Egypt, Shajar al-Durr, a former slave of Turkic origin, ascended the throne in 1250. Although several sources assert that she took the title of sultana, \\\"The Cambridge History of Islam\\\" disputes the claim, stating that \\\"a feminine form, sultana, does not exist in Arabic: the title \\\"sul\\u1e6d\\u0101n\\\" appears on Shajar al-Durr's only extant coin.\\\" Raziya al-Din, usually referred to in history as Razia Sultana, was the Sultan of Delhi in India from 1236 to May 1240. Like some other princesses of the time, she was trained to lead armies and administer kingdoms if necessary. She was the first female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. She refused to be addressed as Sultana because it meant \\\"wife or consort of a Sultan\\\" and would answer only to the title \\\"Sultan.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Sultana (title)\"}]", "question": "Who is known as the first and last female rules of the delhi sultanate?"}
{"text": "question: What is the hair on a horse called? context: wikipage: Mane (horse) text: Beyond basic care, the mane is styled in various ways, depending on the breed of horse, part of the world, and the equestrian discipline of the rider. The basic ways to style the mane include:\n\nRegardless of style, many manes that are not roached have a bit of mane at the poll, the area immediately behind the ears, shaved in order to help the crownpiece of the bridle lie more neatly on the head. This area is called a 'bridle path'. It may vary in length from one inch to over a foot. The length of the bridle path is dependent on the discipline or breed of the horse, and is important to consider when grooming a horse for competition. Certain breeds are often expected to have a specific styling to their manes. Common styles for the United States are as follows:\n\n\nThe mane is often pulled to shorten and thin it. It gives a much neater appearance than simply trimming it with scissors, which does not thin the mane enough to braid and creates an unnatural line. Pulling also makes the mane more manageable, as a pulled mane is less likely to get tangled than a natural one. Most horses do not object to mane pulling, and willingly stand for the process. | wikipage: Tail (horse) text: The tail may be encouraged to grow as long as naturally possible and may have the skirt kept braided when not in competition to encourage longer growth. In some breeds, a natural tail, neither thinned nor artificially enhanced, is a show requirement. Tails can be thinned and shaped by pulling hairs at the sides of the dock, or by pulling the longest hairs in the skirt of the tail, to make the tail shorter and less full, though retaining a natural shape. This grooming style is currently out of fashion, though was once popular for the hunter and western breeds. \"Banging\" the tail is quite common, particularly in Europe. It involves cutting the hair of the skirt straight across at the bottom, usually well below the hocks. This style is common in dressage. In some nations, banged tails are also seen in other disciplines and may be considered standard grooming. Tail extensions, described \"below,\" are often sold with a banged bottom, and therefore the banged style is sometimes seen in some western riding disciplines where rules permit a false tail. However, in western competition, false or cut tails are not allowed in all breeds, and the banged tail is currently popular but not a traditional look. | wikipage: Mane (horse) text: Mane (horse)\n\nThe mane is the hair that grows from the top of the neck of a horse or other equine, reaching from the poll to the withers, and includes the forelock or foretop. It is thicker and coarser than the rest of the horse's coat, and naturally grows to roughly cover the neck. Heredity plays a role, giving some horses a longer, thicker mane, and others a shorter, thinner one. Some horses, such as those used in circuses or in mounted displays such as Cavalia, have manes allowed to grow down to their knees. Others have their manes deliberately shaved completely off for style or practical purposes. When ungroomed, however, the mane usually grows no longer than the width of the horse's neck, as natural wear and tear limit its potential length. The mane is thought to keep the neck warm, and possibly to help water run off the neck if the animal cannot obtain shelter from the rain. It also provides some fly protection to the front of the horse, although the tail is usually the first defense against flies. Ponies usually have the thickest manes, with horse breeds having tremendous variation in thickness and length. Other equids such as the donkey often have very sparse, thin manes.", "answer": "[\"On horses, the mane is the hair that grows from the top of the neck of a horse or other equine, reaching from the poll to the withers, and includes the forelock or foretop. The forelock or foretop grows from the animal's poll and falls forward between the ears and onto the forehead. The hair on the horse's body is called it's coat. The tail of the horse consists of two parts, the dock, the muscles and skin covering the coccygeal vertebrae, and the skirt, the long hairs that fall below the dock.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Beyond basic care, the mane is styled in various ways, depending on the breed of horse, part of the world, and the equestrian discipline of the rider. The basic ways to style the mane include:\\n\\nRegardless of style, many manes that are not roached have a bit of mane at the poll, the area immediately behind the ears, shaved in order to help the crownpiece of the bridle lie more neatly on the head. This area is called a 'bridle path'. It may vary in length from one inch to over a foot. The length of the bridle path is dependent on the discipline or breed of the horse, and is important to consider when grooming a horse for competition. Certain breeds are often expected to have a specific styling to their manes. Common styles for the United States are as follows:\\n\\n\\nThe mane is often pulled to shorten and thin it. It gives a much neater appearance than simply trimming it with scissors, which does not thin the mane enough to braid and creates an unnatural line. Pulling also makes the mane more manageable, as a pulled mane is less likely to get tangled than a natural one. Most horses do not object to mane pulling, and willingly stand for the process.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mane (horse)\"}, {\"content\": \"The tail may be encouraged to grow as long as naturally possible and may have the skirt kept braided when not in competition to encourage longer growth. In some breeds, a natural tail, neither thinned nor artificially enhanced, is a show requirement. Tails can be thinned and shaped by pulling hairs at the sides of the dock, or by pulling the longest hairs in the skirt of the tail, to make the tail shorter and less full, though retaining a natural shape. This grooming style is currently out of fashion, though was once popular for the hunter and western breeds. \\\"Banging\\\" the tail is quite common, particularly in Europe. It involves cutting the hair of the skirt straight across at the bottom, usually well below the hocks. This style is common in dressage. In some nations, banged tails are also seen in other disciplines and may be considered standard grooming. Tail extensions, described \\\"below,\\\" are often sold with a banged bottom, and therefore the banged style is sometimes seen in some western riding disciplines where rules permit a false tail. However, in western competition, false or cut tails are not allowed in all breeds, and the banged tail is currently popular but not a traditional look.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tail (horse)\"}, {\"content\": \"Mane (horse)\\n\\nThe mane is the hair that grows from the top of the neck of a horse or other equine, reaching from the poll to the withers, and includes the forelock or foretop. It is thicker and coarser than the rest of the horse's coat, and naturally grows to roughly cover the neck. Heredity plays a role, giving some horses a longer, thicker mane, and others a shorter, thinner one. Some horses, such as those used in circuses or in mounted displays such as Cavalia, have manes allowed to grow down to their knees. Others have their manes deliberately shaved completely off for style or practical purposes. When ungroomed, however, the mane usually grows no longer than the width of the horse's neck, as natural wear and tear limit its potential length. The mane is thought to keep the neck warm, and possibly to help water run off the neck if the animal cannot obtain shelter from the rain. It also provides some fly protection to the front of the horse, although the tail is usually the first defense against flies. Ponies usually have the thickest manes, with horse breeds having tremendous variation in thickness and length. Other equids such as the donkey often have very sparse, thin manes.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mane (horse)\"}]", "question": "What is the hair on a horse called?"}
{"text": "question: Who won celebrity get me out of here 2017? context: wikipage: I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 17) text: I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 17)\n\n\"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!\" returned for its seventeenth series on 19 November 2017 on ITV. The series is the third in a three-year contract, as confirmed by Ant & Dec at the end of the Coming Out show in December 2016. In October 2017, it was confirmed that Ant & Dec will return to host the series, despite rumours suggesting that the pair would not be present due to Ant's admittance to rehab earlier in the year for drugs and alcohol addiction. \"Made in Chelsea\" star Georgia \"Toff\" Toffolo won the series on 10 December 2017, with \"Hollyoaks\" actor Jamie Lomas finishing runner up, and comedian and broadcaster Iain Lee finishing third. This was the first time in the show's history that three females have won consecutive series. Professional boxer Amir Khan also became the highest-paid contestant in the history of the show, beating the previous \u00a3400,000 record held by Katie Price in series 9. Three days into the series, Jack Maynard was removed from the jungle after offensive messages on Twitter were discovered. The first teaser trailer was released on 1 November 2017. | wikipage: I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK TV series) text: I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK TV series)\n\nI'm a Celebrity... Get Me Out Of Here! (often shortened to I'm a Celebrity or I'm a Celeb) is a British survival reality television game show, created by London Weekend Television (LWT), produced by ITV Studios, and aired live on ITV from Australia. The format sees a group of celebrities living together within an Australian jungle camp, coping with a few creature comforts. Each member not only undertakes in challenges to secure additional food and treats for the group, but also to avoid being voted out by viewers during their stay, with the final episode's votes nominating who wins a series and become crowned as \"Jungle King/Queen\". The programme's first series debuted on 25 August 2002, and was produced by both LWT and Granada Television, and filmed within Tully, Queensland. Later series were undertaken by ITV Studios, and filmed around Murwillumbah, New South Wales. Celebrities participating on the programme receive a donation from ITV to a charity they nominate, with the money raised from charges on voting via text, phone or interactive services. | wikipage: I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (Australian TV series) text: I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (Australian TV series)\n\nI'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (occasionally shortened to I'm a Celebrity) is an Australian reality television series on Network Ten which is based on the British television show of the same name. The series aired mainly on Channel Ten and Ten HD (now '10' and '10 HD' respectively.) The series sees celebrities living in the jungle with few creature comforts and compete in various challenges to earn meals and other luxuries. The celebrities compete for $100,000 to be donated to their chosen charity. The series is set in Kruger National Park, South Africa, and is hosted by Julia Morris and Chris Brown. On 16 July 2015 the series was renewed for a second season, which premiered on 31 January 2016. The second season was accompanied by the companion series \"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! Now!\". It aired on Eleven following each episode of the main series, hosted by comedian and former season one contestant Joel Creasey and \"The Bachelor Australia 3\" contestant Heather Maltman. \"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! Now!\"", "answer": "[\"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out Of Here! is a British survival reality television show, created by London Weekend Television (LWT) and produced by ITV Studios. In 2017, \\\"Made in Chelsea\\\" star Georgia Toffolo won the series. The Australian reality television series, I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!, is based on the British television show of the same name. In 2017, Casey Donovan, who is best known for winning the second season of the singing competition show Australian Idol in 2004, won the series.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 17)\\n\\n\\\"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!\\\" returned for its seventeenth series on 19 November 2017 on ITV. The series is the third in a three-year contract, as confirmed by Ant & Dec at the end of the Coming Out show in December 2016. In October 2017, it was confirmed that Ant & Dec will return to host the series, despite rumours suggesting that the pair would not be present due to Ant's admittance to rehab earlier in the year for drugs and alcohol addiction. \\\"Made in Chelsea\\\" star Georgia \\\"Toff\\\" Toffolo won the series on 10 December 2017, with \\\"Hollyoaks\\\" actor Jamie Lomas finishing runner up, and comedian and broadcaster Iain Lee finishing third. This was the first time in the show's history that three females have won consecutive series. Professional boxer Amir Khan also became the highest-paid contestant in the history of the show, beating the previous \\u00a3400,000 record held by Katie Price in series 9. Three days into the series, Jack Maynard was removed from the jungle after offensive messages on Twitter were discovered. The first teaser trailer was released on 1 November 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 17)\"}, {\"content\": \"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK TV series)\\n\\nI'm a Celebrity... Get Me Out Of Here! (often shortened to I'm a Celebrity or I'm a Celeb) is a British survival reality television game show, created by London Weekend Television (LWT), produced by ITV Studios, and aired live on ITV from Australia. The format sees a group of celebrities living together within an Australian jungle camp, coping with a few creature comforts. Each member not only undertakes in challenges to secure additional food and treats for the group, but also to avoid being voted out by viewers during their stay, with the final episode's votes nominating who wins a series and become crowned as \\\"Jungle King/Queen\\\". The programme's first series debuted on 25 August 2002, and was produced by both LWT and Granada Television, and filmed within Tully, Queensland. Later series were undertaken by ITV Studios, and filmed around Murwillumbah, New South Wales. Celebrities participating on the programme receive a donation from ITV to a charity they nominate, with the money raised from charges on voting via text, phone or interactive services.\", \"wikipage\": \"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (Australian TV series)\\n\\nI'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (occasionally shortened to I'm a Celebrity) is an Australian reality television series on Network Ten which is based on the British television show of the same name. The series aired mainly on Channel Ten and Ten HD (now '10' and '10 HD' respectively.) The series sees celebrities living in the jungle with few creature comforts and compete in various challenges to earn meals and other luxuries. The celebrities compete for $100,000 to be donated to their chosen charity. The series is set in Kruger National Park, South Africa, and is hosted by Julia Morris and Chris Brown. On 16 July 2015 the series was renewed for a second season, which premiered on 31 January 2016. The second season was accompanied by the companion series \\\"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! Now!\\\". It aired on Eleven following each episode of the main series, hosted by comedian and former season one contestant Joel Creasey and \\\"The Bachelor Australia 3\\\" contestant Heather Maltman. \\\"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! Now!\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (Australian TV series)\"}]", "question": "Who won celebrity get me out of here 2017?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the leader of ruling party in rajya sabha? context: wikipage: Member of parliament, Rajya Sabha text: Member of parliament, Rajya Sabha\n\nA member of parliament in the Rajya Sabha (abbreviated: MP) is the representative of the Indian states to the upper house of the Parliament of India (Rajya Sabha). Rajya Sabha MPs are elected by the electoral college of the elected members of the State Assembly with a system of proportional representation by a single transferable vote. Parliament of India is bicameral with two houses; Rajya Sabha (Upper house i.e. Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (Lower house i.e. House of the People). Total number of members of Rajya Sabha are lesser than member of parliament in the Lok Sabha and have more restricted power than the lower house (Lok Sabha). Unlike membership to the Lok Sabha, membership to the Rajya Sabha is permanent for a term of six years cannot be dissolved at any time. Broad responsibilities of the members of parliament of Rajya Sabha are; \n\nRajya Sabha enjoys certain special powers which in effect gives special powers and responsibilities to the Rajya Sabha MPs. The special powers are;\n\nUnlike membership to the Lok Sabha, membership to the Rajya Sabha is permanent for a term of six years cannot be dissolved at any time. | wikipage: Leader of the House (Rajya Sabha) text: Leader of the House (Rajya Sabha)\n\nThe Leader of the House is a Rajya Sabha member who is either a cabinet minister or another nominated minister. The Leader has a seat next to the Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha, in the front row. The following individuals have held the office of the Leader of the House in the Rajya Sabha: | wikipage: Jaswant Singh text: Jaswant Singh\n\nJaswant Singh (born 3 January 1938) is a retired officer of the Indian Army and a former cabinet minister. He is a founding member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He is one of India's longest serving parliamentarians, having been a member of one or the other house almost continuously between 1980 and 2014. he was elected on a BJP ticket to the Rajya Sabha five times (1980, 1986, 1998, 1999, 2004) and to the Lok Sabha four times (1990, 1991, 1996, 2009). During the Vajpayee administration (1998-2004), he held some of the highest offices of the land, handling at various times the cabinet portfolios of Finance, External Affairs and Defence. He also served for a period as Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission (1998\u201399). In the aftermath of India's nuclear tests of 1998, he was deputed by Prime Minister Vajpayee to act as India's single representative to hold repeated, long-term dialogue with the USA (represented by Strobe Talbott) on matters related to nuclear policy and strategy; the outcome of the sustained engagement was positive for both countries. After his party lost power in 2004, Jaswant Singh served as Leader of Opposition in the Rajya Sabha from 2004 to 2009.", "answer": "[\"The Rajya Sabha or Council of States is the upper house of the bicameral Parliament of India. The Leader of the House in Rajya Sabha is the leader and parliamentary chairperson of the majority party in the Rajya Sabha and is normally either a cabinet minister or another nominated minister. From 1999 to 2004, Jaswant Singh was the leader of the ruling party, followed by Manmohan Singh, who also served as the 13th prime minister of India from 2004 to 2014. Arun Jaitley was the leader of the ruling party in 2014.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Member of parliament, Rajya Sabha\\n\\nA member of parliament in the Rajya Sabha (abbreviated: MP) is the representative of the Indian states to the upper house of the Parliament of India (Rajya Sabha). Rajya Sabha MPs are elected by the electoral college of the elected members of the State Assembly with a system of proportional representation by a single transferable vote. Parliament of India is bicameral with two houses; Rajya Sabha (Upper house i.e. Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (Lower house i.e. House of the People). Total number of members of Rajya Sabha are lesser than member of parliament in the Lok Sabha and have more restricted power than the lower house (Lok Sabha). Unlike membership to the Lok Sabha, membership to the Rajya Sabha is permanent for a term of six years cannot be dissolved at any time. Broad responsibilities of the members of parliament of Rajya Sabha are; \\n\\nRajya Sabha enjoys certain special powers which in effect gives special powers and responsibilities to the Rajya Sabha MPs. The special powers are;\\n\\nUnlike membership to the Lok Sabha, membership to the Rajya Sabha is permanent for a term of six years cannot be dissolved at any time.\", \"wikipage\": \"Member of parliament, Rajya Sabha\"}, {\"content\": \"Leader of the House (Rajya Sabha)\\n\\nThe Leader of the House is a Rajya Sabha member who is either a cabinet minister or another nominated minister. The Leader has a seat next to the Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha, in the front row. The following individuals have held the office of the Leader of the House in the Rajya Sabha:\", \"wikipage\": \"Leader of the House (Rajya Sabha)\"}, {\"content\": \"Jaswant Singh\\n\\nJaswant Singh (born 3 January 1938) is a retired officer of the Indian Army and a former cabinet minister. He is a founding member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He is one of India's longest serving parliamentarians, having been a member of one or the other house almost continuously between 1980 and 2014. he was elected on a BJP ticket to the Rajya Sabha five times (1980, 1986, 1998, 1999, 2004) and to the Lok Sabha four times (1990, 1991, 1996, 2009). During the Vajpayee administration (1998-2004), he held some of the highest offices of the land, handling at various times the cabinet portfolios of Finance, External Affairs and Defence. He also served for a period as Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission (1998\\u201399). In the aftermath of India's nuclear tests of 1998, he was deputed by Prime Minister Vajpayee to act as India's single representative to hold repeated, long-term dialogue with the USA (represented by Strobe Talbott) on matters related to nuclear policy and strategy; the outcome of the sustained engagement was positive for both countries. After his party lost power in 2004, Jaswant Singh served as Leader of Opposition in the Rajya Sabha from 2004 to 2009.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jaswant Singh\"}]", "question": "Who is the leader of ruling party in rajya sabha?"}
{"text": "question: Rank of indian air force in the world? context: wikipage: Indian Air Force text: Indian Air Force\n\nThe Indian Air Force (IAF) is the air arm of the Indian armed forces. Its complement of personnel and aircraft assets ranks fourth amongst the airforces of the world. Its primary mission is to secure Indian airspace and to conduct aerial warfare during armed conflict. It was officially established on 8 October 1932 as an auxiliary air force of the British Empire which honoured India's aviation service during World War II with the prefix \"Royal\". After India gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1947, the name Royal Indian Air Force was kept and served in the name of Dominion of India. With the government's transition to a Republic in 1950, the prefix \"Royal\" was removed after only three years. Since 1950 the IAF has been involved in four wars with neighboring Pakistan and one with the People's Republic of China. Other major operations undertaken by the IAF include Operation \"Vijay\", Operation \"Meghdoot\", Operation \"Cactus\" and Operation \"Poomalai\". The IAF's mission expands beyond engagement with hostile forces, with the IAF participating in United Nations peacekeeping missions. The President of India holds the rank of Supreme Commander of the IAF. , 139,576 personnel are in service with the Indian Air Force. | wikipage: Indian Air Force text: On 10 August 1999, IAF MiG-21s intercepted a Pakistan Navy Breguet Atlantique which was flying over Sir Creek, a disputed territory. The aircraft was shot down killing all 16 Pakistani Navy personnel on board. India claimed that the Atlantic was on a mission to gather information on IAF air defence, a charge emphatically rejected by Pakistan which argued that the unarmed aircraft was on a training mission. Since the late 1990s, the Indian Air Force has been modernising its fleet to counter challenges in the new century. The fleet size of the IAF has decreased to 33 squadrons during this period because of the retirement of older aircraft. Still, India maintains the fourth largest air force in the world. The IAF plans to raise its strength to 42 squadrons. Self-reliance is the main aim that is being pursued by the defence research and manufacturing agencies. On 20 August 2013, the Indian Air Force created a world record by performing the highest landing of a C-130J at the Daulat Beg Oldi airstrip in Ladakh at the height of 16614 feet (5065 meters). The medium-lift aircraft will be used to deliver troops, supplies and improve communication networks. The aircraft belonged to the \"Veiled Vipers\" squadron based at Hindon Air Force Station.", "answer": "[\"The Indian Air Force (IAF) is the air arm of the Indian Armed Forces. Its complement of personnel and aircraft assets ranks fourth amongst the air forces of the world. India also maintains the fourth largest air force in the world.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Indian Air Force\\n\\nThe Indian Air Force (IAF) is the air arm of the Indian armed forces. Its complement of personnel and aircraft assets ranks fourth amongst the airforces of the world. Its primary mission is to secure Indian airspace and to conduct aerial warfare during armed conflict. It was officially established on 8 October 1932 as an auxiliary air force of the British Empire which honoured India's aviation service during World War II with the prefix \\\"Royal\\\". After India gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1947, the name Royal Indian Air Force was kept and served in the name of Dominion of India. With the government's transition to a Republic in 1950, the prefix \\\"Royal\\\" was removed after only three years. Since 1950 the IAF has been involved in four wars with neighboring Pakistan and one with the People's Republic of China. Other major operations undertaken by the IAF include Operation \\\"Vijay\\\", Operation \\\"Meghdoot\\\", Operation \\\"Cactus\\\" and Operation \\\"Poomalai\\\". The IAF's mission expands beyond engagement with hostile forces, with the IAF participating in United Nations peacekeeping missions. The President of India holds the rank of Supreme Commander of the IAF. , 139,576 personnel are in service with the Indian Air Force.\", \"wikipage\": \"Indian Air Force\"}, {\"content\": \"On 10 August 1999, IAF MiG-21s intercepted a Pakistan Navy Breguet Atlantique which was flying over Sir Creek, a disputed territory. The aircraft was shot down killing all 16 Pakistani Navy personnel on board. India claimed that the Atlantic was on a mission to gather information on IAF air defence, a charge emphatically rejected by Pakistan which argued that the unarmed aircraft was on a training mission. Since the late 1990s, the Indian Air Force has been modernising its fleet to counter challenges in the new century. The fleet size of the IAF has decreased to 33 squadrons during this period because of the retirement of older aircraft. Still, India maintains the fourth largest air force in the world. The IAF plans to raise its strength to 42 squadrons. Self-reliance is the main aim that is being pursued by the defence research and manufacturing agencies. On 20 August 2013, the Indian Air Force created a world record by performing the highest landing of a C-130J at the Daulat Beg Oldi airstrip in Ladakh at the height of 16614 feet (5065 meters). The medium-lift aircraft will be used to deliver troops, supplies and improve communication networks. The aircraft belonged to the \\\"Veiled Vipers\\\" squadron based at Hindon Air Force Station.\", \"wikipage\": \"Indian Air Force\"}]", "question": "Rank of indian air force in the world?"}
{"text": "question: When did the gold standard end in the us? context: wikipage: History of the United States dollar text: During the Great Depression, every major currency abandoned the gold standard. Among the earliest, the Bank of England abandoned the gold standard in 1931 as speculators demanded gold in exchange for currency, threatening the solvency of the British monetary system. This pattern repeated throughout Europe and North America. In the United States, the Federal Reserve was forced to raise interest rates in order to protect the gold standard for the US dollar, worsening already severe domestic economic pressures. After bank runs became more pronounced in early 1933, people began to hoard gold coins as distrust for banks led to distrust for paper money, worsening deflation and depleting gold reserves. In early 1933, in order to fight severe deflation Congress and President Roosevelt implemented a series of Acts of Congress and Executive Orders which suspended the gold standard except for foreign exchange, revoked gold as universal legal tender for debts, and banned private ownership of significant amounts of gold coin. These acts included Executive Order 6073, the Emergency Banking Act, Executive Order 6102, Executive Order 6111, the Agricultural Adjustment Act, 1933 Banking Act, House Joint Resolution 192, and later the Gold Reserve Act. These actions were upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court in the \"Gold Clause Cases\" in 1935. | wikipage: History of the United States dollar text: At the onset of the war, U.S. corporations had large debts payable to European entities, who began liquidating their debts in gold. With debts looming to Europe, the dollar to British pound exchange rate reached as high as $6.75, far above the (gold) parity of $4.8665. This caused large gold outflows until July 31, 1914, when the New York Stock Exchange closed and the gold standard was temporarily suspended. In order to defend the exchange value of the dollar, the US Treasury Department authorized state and nationally chartered banks to issue emergency currency under the Aldrich-Vreeland Act, and the newly created Federal Reserve organized a fund to assure debts to foreign creditors. These efforts were largely successful, and the Aldrich-Vreeland notes were retired starting in November and the gold standard was restored when the New York Stock Exchange re-opened in December 1914. As the United States remained neutral in the war, it remained the only country to maintain its gold standard, doing so without restriction on import or export of gold from 1915 to 1917. During the participation of the United States as a belligerent, President Wilson banned gold export, thereby suspending the gold standard for foreign exchange. After the war, European countries slowly returned to their gold standards, though in somewhat altered form. | wikipage: History of the United States dollar text: This issue split the Democratic Party in 1896. It led to the famous \"cross of gold\" speech given by William Jennings Bryan, and may have inspired many of the themes in \"The Wizard of Oz\". Despite the controversy, the status of silver was slowly diminished through a series of legislative changes from 1873 to 1900, when a gold standard was formally adopted. The gold standard survived, with several modifications, until 1971. Bimetallism persisted until March 14, 1900, with the passage of the Gold Standard Act, which provided that:\n\n... the dollar consisting of twenty-five and eight-tenths grains (1.67 g) of gold nine-tenths fine, as established by section thirty-five hundred and eleven of the Revised Statutes of the United States, shall be the standard unit of value, and all forms of money issued or coined by the United States shall be maintained at a parity of value with this standard ... Thus the United States moved to a gold standard, making both gold and silver the legal-tender coinage of the United States, and guaranteed the dollar as convertible to 1.5 g (23.22 grains) of gold. The gold standard was suspended twice during World War I, once fully and then for foreign exchange.", "answer": "[\"The United States formally adopted the gold standard in 1900. The gold standard was suspended twice during World War I and then during the Great Depression when every major currency abandoned the gold standard. In early 1933, in order to fight severe deflation, Congress and President Roosevelt implemented a series of Acts of Congress and Executive Orders which suspended the gold standard except for foreign exchange, and while the suspension of the gold standard was considered temporary by many in markets and in the government at the time, restoring the standard was considered a low priority to dealing with other issues. The United States finally eliminated all links to gold on August 15, 1971, when President Richard Nixon directed Treasury Secretary Connally to suspend, with certain exceptions, the convertibility of the dollar into gold or other reserve assets, ordering the gold window to be closed such that foreign governments could no longer exchange their dollars for gold .\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"During the Great Depression, every major currency abandoned the gold standard. Among the earliest, the Bank of England abandoned the gold standard in 1931 as speculators demanded gold in exchange for currency, threatening the solvency of the British monetary system. This pattern repeated throughout Europe and North America. In the United States, the Federal Reserve was forced to raise interest rates in order to protect the gold standard for the US dollar, worsening already severe domestic economic pressures. After bank runs became more pronounced in early 1933, people began to hoard gold coins as distrust for banks led to distrust for paper money, worsening deflation and depleting gold reserves. In early 1933, in order to fight severe deflation Congress and President Roosevelt implemented a series of Acts of Congress and Executive Orders which suspended the gold standard except for foreign exchange, revoked gold as universal legal tender for debts, and banned private ownership of significant amounts of gold coin. These acts included Executive Order 6073, the Emergency Banking Act, Executive Order 6102, Executive Order 6111, the Agricultural Adjustment Act, 1933 Banking Act, House Joint Resolution 192, and later the Gold Reserve Act. These actions were upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court in the \\\"Gold Clause Cases\\\" in 1935.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the United States dollar\"}, {\"content\": \"At the onset of the war, U.S. corporations had large debts payable to European entities, who began liquidating their debts in gold. With debts looming to Europe, the dollar to British pound exchange rate reached as high as $6.75, far above the (gold) parity of $4.8665. This caused large gold outflows until July 31, 1914, when the New York Stock Exchange closed and the gold standard was temporarily suspended. In order to defend the exchange value of the dollar, the US Treasury Department authorized state and nationally chartered banks to issue emergency currency under the Aldrich-Vreeland Act, and the newly created Federal Reserve organized a fund to assure debts to foreign creditors. These efforts were largely successful, and the Aldrich-Vreeland notes were retired starting in November and the gold standard was restored when the New York Stock Exchange re-opened in December 1914. As the United States remained neutral in the war, it remained the only country to maintain its gold standard, doing so without restriction on import or export of gold from 1915 to 1917. During the participation of the United States as a belligerent, President Wilson banned gold export, thereby suspending the gold standard for foreign exchange. After the war, European countries slowly returned to their gold standards, though in somewhat altered form.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the United States dollar\"}, {\"content\": \"This issue split the Democratic Party in 1896. It led to the famous \\\"cross of gold\\\" speech given by William Jennings Bryan, and may have inspired many of the themes in \\\"The Wizard of Oz\\\". Despite the controversy, the status of silver was slowly diminished through a series of legislative changes from 1873 to 1900, when a gold standard was formally adopted. The gold standard survived, with several modifications, until 1971. Bimetallism persisted until March 14, 1900, with the passage of the Gold Standard Act, which provided that:\\n\\n... the dollar consisting of twenty-five and eight-tenths grains (1.67 g) of gold nine-tenths fine, as established by section thirty-five hundred and eleven of the Revised Statutes of the United States, shall be the standard unit of value, and all forms of money issued or coined by the United States shall be maintained at a parity of value with this standard ... Thus the United States moved to a gold standard, making both gold and silver the legal-tender coinage of the United States, and guaranteed the dollar as convertible to 1.5 g (23.22 grains) of gold. The gold standard was suspended twice during World War I, once fully and then for foreign exchange.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the United States dollar\"}]", "question": "When did the gold standard end in the us?"}
{"text": "question: When is the next central government election in india? context: wikipage: Manmohan Singh text: Singh carried forward the momentum which was established after the \"Brasilia Declaration\" in 2003 and the IBSA Dialogue Forum was formed. Singh's government has also been especially keen on expanding ties with Israel. Since 2003, the two countries have made significant investments in each other and Israel now rivals Russia to become India's defence partner. Though there have been a few diplomatic glitches between India and Russia, especially over the delay and price hike of several Russian weapons to be delivered to India, relations between the two remain strong with India and Russia signing various agreements to increase defence, nuclear energy and space co-operation. India held general elections to the 15th Lok Sabha in five phases between 16 April 2009 and 13 May 2009. The results of the election were announced on 16 May 2009. Strong showing in Andhra Pradesh, Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, West Bengal and Uttar Pradesh helped the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) form the new government under the incumbent Singh, who became the first prime minister since Jawaharlal Nehru in 1962 to win re-election after completing a full five-year term. The Congress and its allies were able to put together a comfortable majority with support from 322 members out of 543 members of the House.", "answer": "[\"In 2004, the central government election in India was held on 20 April and 10 May, 2004. 2009's election dates were 16 April 2009 and 13 May 2009. And the 2014 central government election was held on 7 April to 12 May, 2014.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Singh carried forward the momentum which was established after the \\\"Brasilia Declaration\\\" in 2003 and the IBSA Dialogue Forum was formed. Singh's government has also been especially keen on expanding ties with Israel. Since 2003, the two countries have made significant investments in each other and Israel now rivals Russia to become India's defence partner. Though there have been a few diplomatic glitches between India and Russia, especially over the delay and price hike of several Russian weapons to be delivered to India, relations between the two remain strong with India and Russia signing various agreements to increase defence, nuclear energy and space co-operation. India held general elections to the 15th Lok Sabha in five phases between 16 April 2009 and 13 May 2009. The results of the election were announced on 16 May 2009. Strong showing in Andhra Pradesh, Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, West Bengal and Uttar Pradesh helped the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) form the new government under the incumbent Singh, who became the first prime minister since Jawaharlal Nehru in 1962 to win re-election after completing a full five-year term. The Congress and its allies were able to put together a comfortable majority with support from 322 members out of 543 members of the House.\", \"wikipage\": \"Manmohan Singh\"}]", "question": "When is the next central government election in india?"}
{"text": "question: How many secondary schools are there in wales? context: wikipage: Education in Wales text: It began for 3- to 4-year-olds and by 2011 is in place for 3- to 7-year-olds. It is based on experiential learning, in small groups, with a teacher ratio of 1:8 for the youngest ages. In 2014/15, there were 435 Welsh-medium primary schools with 65,460 pupils, rising from 64,366 in 2013/14 but the number of Welsh-medium primary schools decreasing from 444 due primarily to the closure of small rural schools. Pupils in secondary school take part in the compulsory GCSE and the non-compulsory A-level or BTEC qualifications at age 16 and 18 respectively. Since 2007 the Welsh Baccalaureate Qualification has also been available as an option although it was ungraded until 2014. In 2014/15 there were 207 secondary schools (a drop of six since 2013/14) in Wales with 182,408 pupils and 11,269 FTE teachers (a drop of 310 since 2013/14). The pupil/teacher ratio was 17:1, which has remained largely the same since 2000/01. In 2015/16, there were 178,650 pupils in 205 secondary schools - a drop of 3,700 since 2014/15.", "answer": "[\"In 2015/16, Wales had 205 secondary schools, but in the 2014/15 year there were 207 secondary schools.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"It began for 3- to 4-year-olds and by 2011 is in place for 3- to 7-year-olds. It is based on experiential learning, in small groups, with a teacher ratio of 1:8 for the youngest ages. In 2014/15, there were 435 Welsh-medium primary schools with 65,460 pupils, rising from 64,366 in 2013/14 but the number of Welsh-medium primary schools decreasing from 444 due primarily to the closure of small rural schools. Pupils in secondary school take part in the compulsory GCSE and the non-compulsory A-level or BTEC qualifications at age 16 and 18 respectively. Since 2007 the Welsh Baccalaureate Qualification has also been available as an option although it was ungraded until 2014. In 2014/15 there were 207 secondary schools (a drop of six since 2013/14) in Wales with 182,408 pupils and 11,269 FTE teachers (a drop of 310 since 2013/14). The pupil/teacher ratio was 17:1, which has remained largely the same since 2000/01. In 2015/16, there were 178,650 pupils in 205 secondary schools - a drop of 3,700 since 2014/15.\", \"wikipage\": \"Education in Wales\"}]", "question": "How many secondary schools are there in wales?"}
{"text": "question: Who played galen in planet of the apes? context: wikipage: Planet of the Apes text: Ron Harper and James Naughton played Alan Virdon and Peter Burke, two 20th-century American astronauts who pass through a time warp to a future where apes subjugate humans (unlike the original film, the humans can speak). Roddy McDowall returned to the franchise as Galen, a chimpanzee who joins the astronauts. Booth Coleman played orangutan Councillor Zaius and Mark Lenard played gorilla General Urko. The episodes portray Virdon, Burke, and Galen as they search for a way home, aid downtrodden humans and apes, and avoid the authorities. The show premiered on September 13, 1974, filling CBS's 8\u20139 p.m. time slot on Fridays. It earned low ratings during its run, a fact the production team attributed to repetitive storytelling and too little screen time for the apes who made the franchise famous. Given the considerable production costs, CBS cancelled the show after 14 episodes, the last airing on December 20, 1974. In 1981, Fox reedited ten of the episodes into five television films. Each film combined two episodes and (in some markets) added new introductory and concluding segments starring McDowall as an aged Galen. | wikipage: Planet of the Apes (1968 film) text: While they are swimming, their clothes are stolen. The astronauts pursue the thieves, finding their clothes torn to shreds and their supplies pillaged as the perpetrators, a group of mute primitive humans, raid a cornfield. The primitive humans are then set upon by armed gorillas on horseback who capture some of them while killing the rest, Dodge being killed in the chaos while Landon is rendered unconscious. Taylor is shot in the throat and captured alongside the primitive humans, taken to Ape City where his life is saved after a blood transfusion administered by two chimpanzees: animal psychologist Zira (Kim Hunter) and surgeon Galen (Wright King). While unable to speak as his throat wound is healing, called \"Bright Eyes\" by Zira and placed with one of the captive primitive humans he later names \"Nova\", Taylor observes the enhanced society of talking apes and in a strict caste system: the gorillas being the military police, hunters and workers; the orangutans overseeing the affairs of government, science, and religion; and intellectual chimpanzees being mostly scientists. While their society is a theocracy similar to the beginnings of the human Industrial Era, the apes consider the primitive humans as vermin that are hunted, either killed outright, enslaved, or used in scientific experiments.", "answer": "[\"In the 1968 film Planet of the Apes, Galen was played by Thomas Wright Thornburg King. And in the tv series Planet of the Apes, Galen was played by Roderick Andrew Anthony Jude McDowall.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Ron Harper and James Naughton played Alan Virdon and Peter Burke, two 20th-century American astronauts who pass through a time warp to a future where apes subjugate humans (unlike the original film, the humans can speak). Roddy McDowall returned to the franchise as Galen, a chimpanzee who joins the astronauts. Booth Coleman played orangutan Councillor Zaius and Mark Lenard played gorilla General Urko. The episodes portray Virdon, Burke, and Galen as they search for a way home, aid downtrodden humans and apes, and avoid the authorities. The show premiered on September 13, 1974, filling CBS's 8\\u20139 p.m. time slot on Fridays. It earned low ratings during its run, a fact the production team attributed to repetitive storytelling and too little screen time for the apes who made the franchise famous. Given the considerable production costs, CBS cancelled the show after 14 episodes, the last airing on December 20, 1974. In 1981, Fox reedited ten of the episodes into five television films. Each film combined two episodes and (in some markets) added new introductory and concluding segments starring McDowall as an aged Galen.\", \"wikipage\": \"Planet of the Apes\"}, {\"content\": \"While they are swimming, their clothes are stolen. The astronauts pursue the thieves, finding their clothes torn to shreds and their supplies pillaged as the perpetrators, a group of mute primitive humans, raid a cornfield. The primitive humans are then set upon by armed gorillas on horseback who capture some of them while killing the rest, Dodge being killed in the chaos while Landon is rendered unconscious. Taylor is shot in the throat and captured alongside the primitive humans, taken to Ape City where his life is saved after a blood transfusion administered by two chimpanzees: animal psychologist Zira (Kim Hunter) and surgeon Galen (Wright King). While unable to speak as his throat wound is healing, called \\\"Bright Eyes\\\" by Zira and placed with one of the captive primitive humans he later names \\\"Nova\\\", Taylor observes the enhanced society of talking apes and in a strict caste system: the gorillas being the military police, hunters and workers; the orangutans overseeing the affairs of government, science, and religion; and intellectual chimpanzees being mostly scientists. While their society is a theocracy similar to the beginnings of the human Industrial Era, the apes consider the primitive humans as vermin that are hunted, either killed outright, enslaved, or used in scientific experiments.\", \"wikipage\": \"Planet of the Apes (1968 film)\"}]", "question": "Who played galen in planet of the apes?"}
{"text": "question: When was smoking banned in new york city? context: wikipage: Tobacco 21 text: Retailers caught selling to individuals under the age of 21 pay penalties ranging from $500-$2,000. A press release on the governor\u2019s website explained the decision by referencing that in the United States, 95 percent of adults smokers begin smoking before the age of 21. Almost half of those become regular smokers before the age of 18 and another 25% become regular smokers between the ages of 18-21. California became the second state to implement a statewide Tobacco 21 law. Governor Jerry Brown signed a group of bills on May 4, 2016. The pack of bills were described as the \u201cmost expansive\u201d attempt to regulate tobacco use within the state of California in over a decade. The bills were supported by various organizations and medical groups including the American Heart Association, American Cancer Society, American Lung Association, and California Medical Association. The bill was approved in a special health care session and became effective on June 9, 2016. In November 2013, New York City enacted legislation that raised the age to purchase tobacco products to 21, and also set a minimum price of $10.50 per pack of cigarettes, among other provisions. The law went into effect on May 18, 2014. The bill came with significant penalties for those who do not comply with the law. Failure to post required signage can result in fines of up to $500. | wikipage: Health effects of tobacco text: Adolescents have more difficulty understanding the long-term health risks that are associated with smoking and are also more easily influenced by \"images of romance, success, sophistication, popularity, and adventure which advertising suggests they could achieve through the consumption of cigarettes\". This shift in marketing towards adolescents and even children in the tobacco industry is debilitating to organizations' and countries' efforts to improve child health and mortality in the developing world. It reverses or halts the effects of the work that has been done to improve health care in these countries, and although smoking is deemed as a \"voluntary\" health risk, the marketing of tobacco towards very impressionable adolescents in the developing world makes it less of a voluntary action and more of an inevitable shift. Many government regulations have been passed to protect citizens from harm caused by public environmental tobacco smoke. The \"Pro-Children Act of 2001\" prohibits smoking within any facility that provides health care, day care, library services, or elementary and secondary education to children in the US. On May 23, 2011, New York City enforced a smoking ban for all parks, beaches, and pedestrian malls in an attempt to eliminate threats posed to civilians by environmental tobacco smoke. Concern about health effects of tobacco has a long history. The coughing, throat irritation, and shortness of breath caused by smoking have always been obvious.", "answer": "[\"Indoor smoking in NYC was banned on March 30, 2003. New York went to a state wide ban on July 24, 2003. It was banned in NYC parks and rec centers on May 23, 2011. And, NYC banned smoking for anyone under the age of 21 on May 18, 2014.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Retailers caught selling to individuals under the age of 21 pay penalties ranging from $500-$2,000. A press release on the governor\\u2019s website explained the decision by referencing that in the United States, 95 percent of adults smokers begin smoking before the age of 21. Almost half of those become regular smokers before the age of 18 and another 25% become regular smokers between the ages of 18-21. California became the second state to implement a statewide Tobacco 21 law. Governor Jerry Brown signed a group of bills on May 4, 2016. The pack of bills were described as the \\u201cmost expansive\\u201d attempt to regulate tobacco use within the state of California in over a decade. The bills were supported by various organizations and medical groups including the American Heart Association, American Cancer Society, American Lung Association, and California Medical Association. The bill was approved in a special health care session and became effective on June 9, 2016. In November 2013, New York City enacted legislation that raised the age to purchase tobacco products to 21, and also set a minimum price of $10.50 per pack of cigarettes, among other provisions. The law went into effect on May 18, 2014. The bill came with significant penalties for those who do not comply with the law. Failure to post required signage can result in fines of up to $500.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tobacco 21\"}, {\"content\": \"Adolescents have more difficulty understanding the long-term health risks that are associated with smoking and are also more easily influenced by \\\"images of romance, success, sophistication, popularity, and adventure which advertising suggests they could achieve through the consumption of cigarettes\\\". This shift in marketing towards adolescents and even children in the tobacco industry is debilitating to organizations' and countries' efforts to improve child health and mortality in the developing world. It reverses or halts the effects of the work that has been done to improve health care in these countries, and although smoking is deemed as a \\\"voluntary\\\" health risk, the marketing of tobacco towards very impressionable adolescents in the developing world makes it less of a voluntary action and more of an inevitable shift. Many government regulations have been passed to protect citizens from harm caused by public environmental tobacco smoke. The \\\"Pro-Children Act of 2001\\\" prohibits smoking within any facility that provides health care, day care, library services, or elementary and secondary education to children in the US. On May 23, 2011, New York City enforced a smoking ban for all parks, beaches, and pedestrian malls in an attempt to eliminate threats posed to civilians by environmental tobacco smoke. Concern about health effects of tobacco has a long history. The coughing, throat irritation, and shortness of breath caused by smoking have always been obvious.\", \"wikipage\": \"Health effects of tobacco\"}]", "question": "When was smoking banned in new york city?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang you don't know me in the sixties? context: wikipage: You Don't Know Me (Eddy Arnold song) text: \"I went up to the Victor suite to tell Steve Sholes good-bye,\" she explained, \"and just as I was leaving, Eddy came in the door.\" Walker remembered him saying, \"I got a song title for you... 'You Don't Know Me.'\" \"But I know \"you\",\" teased Walker. \"This is serious, replied Eddy, who proceeded to outline his idea. The songwriter promised to let the idea stew in her head for a while. And soon, she remembered, the lyrics tumbled onto the page. \"The song just started singing. It sort of wrote itself...\"\n\nThe best-selling version of the song is by Ray Charles, who took it to #2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in 1962, after releasing the song on his #1 album \"Modern Sounds in Country and Western Music\". It was kept from the #1 spot by Sheila by Tommy Roe. This version also topped the \"Easy listening\" chart for three weeks in 1962, and was used in the 1993 comedy film \"Groundhog Day\". The song was the 12th number one country hit for Mickey Gilley in 1981. The song has been performed or recorded by hundreds of artists, including Elvis Presley, Bob Dylan, and Willie Nelson. | wikipage: You Don't Know Me (Eddy Arnold song) text: You Don't Know Me (Eddy Arnold song)\n\n\"You Don't Know Me\" is a song written by Cindy Walker based on a title and storyline given to her by Eddy Arnold in 1955. \"You Don't Know Me\" was first recorded by Arnold that year and released as a single on April 21, 1956 on RCA Victor. The first version of the song to make the Billboard charts was by Jerry Vale in 1956, peaking at #14 on the pop chart. Arnold's version charted two months later, released as an RCA Victor single, 47-6502, backed with \"The Rockin' Mockin' Bird\", which reached #10 on the \"Billboard\" country chart. Cash Box magazine, which combined all best-selling versions at one position, included a version by Carmen McRae that never appeared in the Billboard Top 100 Sides listing. In his book \"Eddy Arnold: Pioneer of the Nashville Sound\", author Michael Streissguth describes how the song came to be:\n\nCindy Walker, who had supplied Eddy with \"Take Me in Your Arms and Hold Me\" (a number one country record in 1949 and Eddy's first Cindy Walker release), recalled discussing the idea for \"You Don't Know Me\" with Eddy as she was leaving one of Nashville's annual disc-jockey conventions. | wikipage: Why Don't You Believe Me? text: Why Don't You Believe Me? \"Why Don't You Believe Me?\" is a popular song written by Lew Douglas, King Laney, and Roy Rodde and published in 1952. A recording by Joni James (MGM Records catalog number 11333) reached #1 on the Billboard charts in 1952. Competing versions by Patti Page (Mercury Records catalog number 70025, reaching chart position #4) and Margaret Whiting (Capitol Records catalog number 2292, reaching chart position #29) also charted in 1952. The b-side to Page's version was the well-known song \"Conquest\". On the Cash Box Best-Selling Record list, where all versions were combined, the song also reached #1 that year. A later version by The Duprees reached #37 in 1963. Donna Stark (RCI Records catalog number 2341) reached #92 on the Billboard country music charts in 1980.", "answer": "[\"\\\"You Don't Know Me\\\" is a song written by Cindy Walker in 1955 and released as a single by Eddy Arnold on April 21, 1956. Several recorded versions popped up in the 1960s, including Jeanne Black's and Lenny Welch's, who both released theirs in 1960; Patti Page, who released hers in 1961; The Anita Kerr Singers, who released hers in 1962; Ray Charles, who released his in 1962 and had the best-selling version of the song; Floyd Cramer who released his in 1964; Manfred Mann, Rick Nelson, and Jackie Wilson, who all released theirs in 1965; and Jan Howard and Elvis Presley, who individually released theirs in 1967\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"\\\"I went up to the Victor suite to tell Steve Sholes good-bye,\\\" she explained, \\\"and just as I was leaving, Eddy came in the door.\\\" Walker remembered him saying, \\\"I got a song title for you... 'You Don't Know Me.'\\\" \\\"But I know \\\"you\\\",\\\" teased Walker. \\\"This is serious, replied Eddy, who proceeded to outline his idea. The songwriter promised to let the idea stew in her head for a while. And soon, she remembered, the lyrics tumbled onto the page. \\\"The song just started singing. It sort of wrote itself...\\\"\\n\\nThe best-selling version of the song is by Ray Charles, who took it to #2 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart in 1962, after releasing the song on his #1 album \\\"Modern Sounds in Country and Western Music\\\". It was kept from the #1 spot by Sheila by Tommy Roe. This version also topped the \\\"Easy listening\\\" chart for three weeks in 1962, and was used in the 1993 comedy film \\\"Groundhog Day\\\". The song was the 12th number one country hit for Mickey Gilley in 1981. The song has been performed or recorded by hundreds of artists, including Elvis Presley, Bob Dylan, and Willie Nelson.\", \"wikipage\": \"You Don't Know Me (Eddy Arnold song)\"}, {\"content\": \"You Don't Know Me (Eddy Arnold song)\\n\\n\\\"You Don't Know Me\\\" is a song written by Cindy Walker based on a title and storyline given to her by Eddy Arnold in 1955. \\\"You Don't Know Me\\\" was first recorded by Arnold that year and released as a single on April 21, 1956 on RCA Victor. The first version of the song to make the Billboard charts was by Jerry Vale in 1956, peaking at #14 on the pop chart. Arnold's version charted two months later, released as an RCA Victor single, 47-6502, backed with \\\"The Rockin' Mockin' Bird\\\", which reached #10 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" country chart. Cash Box magazine, which combined all best-selling versions at one position, included a version by Carmen McRae that never appeared in the Billboard Top 100 Sides listing. In his book \\\"Eddy Arnold: Pioneer of the Nashville Sound\\\", author Michael Streissguth describes how the song came to be:\\n\\nCindy Walker, who had supplied Eddy with \\\"Take Me in Your Arms and Hold Me\\\" (a number one country record in 1949 and Eddy's first Cindy Walker release), recalled discussing the idea for \\\"You Don't Know Me\\\" with Eddy as she was leaving one of Nashville's annual disc-jockey conventions.\", \"wikipage\": \"You Don't Know Me (Eddy Arnold song)\"}, {\"content\": \"Why Don't You Believe Me? \\\"Why Don't You Believe Me?\\\" is a popular song written by Lew Douglas, King Laney, and Roy Rodde and published in 1952. A recording by Joni James (MGM Records catalog number 11333) reached #1 on the Billboard charts in 1952. Competing versions by Patti Page (Mercury Records catalog number 70025, reaching chart position #4) and Margaret Whiting (Capitol Records catalog number 2292, reaching chart position #29) also charted in 1952. The b-side to Page's version was the well-known song \\\"Conquest\\\". On the Cash Box Best-Selling Record list, where all versions were combined, the song also reached #1 that year. A later version by The Duprees reached #37 in 1963. Donna Stark (RCI Records catalog number 2341) reached #92 on the Billboard country music charts in 1980.\", \"wikipage\": \"Why Don't You Believe Me?\"}]", "question": "Who sang you don't know me in the sixties?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the most followed user on instagram? context: wikipage: Cristiano Ronaldo text: He topped the list for the second straight year with earnings of $93\u00a0million in 2016\u201317. Ronaldo is one of the world's most marketable athletes: \"SportsPro\" rated him the fifth most marketable athlete in 2012, and eighth most marketable athlete in 2013, with Brazilian footballer Neymar topping both lists. Sports market research company Repucom named Ronaldo the most marketable and most recognised football player in the world in May 2014. He was additionally named in the 2014 Time 100, \"Time\"s annual list of the most influential people in the world. ESPN named Ronaldo the world's most famous athlete in 2016, 2017 and 2018. Ronaldo has established a strong online presence; the most popular sportsperson on social media, he counted 158\u00a0million total followers across Facebook, Twitter and Instagram by June 2015. , he has the world's biggest Facebook fanbase with 103\u00a0million followers: he became the first sportsperson to reach 50\u00a0million followers in August 2010, and in October 2014, he became the first sportsperson, and the second person after Shakira, to reach 100\u00a0million followers. By June 2017, Ronaldo had 277\u00a0million followers across social media. His sponsors earned $936\u00a0million in media value across his social media accounts between June 2016 to June 2017. | wikipage: Celebrity branding text: Companies can simply tag the username for the businesses Instagram page to allow other potential consumers to browse through that Instagram account in just one click. The culture of advertising on Instagram came naturally when businesses realized that celebrities have a direct means of communication to their target demographic. According to the Telegraph (2015), the ten most popular Instagram accounts are all celebrities who all have around 30 million followers. By partnering with one of these celebrities, businesses are already reaching an engaged and targeted audience of 30 million people. Many of America's top-earning celebrities Instagram accounts are continually promoting products such as health supplements, vitamins and detox teas. These aren't spontaneous proclamations, but rather posts paid for by brands to advertise products to the celebrities' sizable following. On Instagram alone a profile with three-to-seven million followers can charge as much as $75,000 per endorsement, even a profile with 50,000 to 500,000 followers might make $1000 for a post on Instagram. At the top end of the digital celebrity pay scale some posts can earn around $300,000, especially when Instagram pictures can be easily linked to other social media platforms such as Facebook or Twitter. One of the celebrities that is most well known for promoting brands on her Instagram page is Kim Kardashian.", "answer": "[\"Instagram's own brand account is the most followed on Instagram with 424 million followers. Football player Cristiano Ronaldo is the most followed individual on istagram with 347 million followers.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"He topped the list for the second straight year with earnings of $93\\u00a0million in 2016\\u201317. Ronaldo is one of the world's most marketable athletes: \\\"SportsPro\\\" rated him the fifth most marketable athlete in 2012, and eighth most marketable athlete in 2013, with Brazilian footballer Neymar topping both lists. Sports market research company Repucom named Ronaldo the most marketable and most recognised football player in the world in May 2014. He was additionally named in the 2014 Time 100, \\\"Time\\\"s annual list of the most influential people in the world. ESPN named Ronaldo the world's most famous athlete in 2016, 2017 and 2018. Ronaldo has established a strong online presence; the most popular sportsperson on social media, he counted 158\\u00a0million total followers across Facebook, Twitter and Instagram by June 2015. , he has the world's biggest Facebook fanbase with 103\\u00a0million followers: he became the first sportsperson to reach 50\\u00a0million followers in August 2010, and in October 2014, he became the first sportsperson, and the second person after Shakira, to reach 100\\u00a0million followers. By June 2017, Ronaldo had 277\\u00a0million followers across social media. His sponsors earned $936\\u00a0million in media value across his social media accounts between June 2016 to June 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cristiano Ronaldo\"}, {\"content\": \"Companies can simply tag the username for the businesses Instagram page to allow other potential consumers to browse through that Instagram account in just one click. The culture of advertising on Instagram came naturally when businesses realized that celebrities have a direct means of communication to their target demographic. According to the Telegraph (2015), the ten most popular Instagram accounts are all celebrities who all have around 30 million followers. By partnering with one of these celebrities, businesses are already reaching an engaged and targeted audience of 30 million people. Many of America's top-earning celebrities Instagram accounts are continually promoting products such as health supplements, vitamins and detox teas. These aren't spontaneous proclamations, but rather posts paid for by brands to advertise products to the celebrities' sizable following. On Instagram alone a profile with three-to-seven million followers can charge as much as $75,000 per endorsement, even a profile with 50,000 to 500,000 followers might make $1000 for a post on Instagram. At the top end of the digital celebrity pay scale some posts can earn around $300,000, especially when Instagram pictures can be easily linked to other social media platforms such as Facebook or Twitter. One of the celebrities that is most well known for promoting brands on her Instagram page is Kim Kardashian.\", \"wikipage\": \"Celebrity branding\"}]", "question": "Who is the most followed user on instagram?"}
{"text": "question: What album is time to say goodbye on twenty one pilots? context: wikipage: Twenty One Pilots text: On November 1, the band performed stripped down versions of \"My Blood\" and \"Ride\", as well as covered Damien Rice's \"9 Crimes\", in BBC Radio 1's Live Lounge. BBC Radio 1 visited the band in their hometown and filmed the session at the Newport Music Hall in Columbus, Ohio, for the kickoff of the Live Lounge Month, a month-long series of performances from different artists. On October 16, the band embarked on the worldwide Bandito Tour, starting in the United States and continuing with legs in Oceania and Europe. They also announced additional 2019 tour dates for shows in Canada, Mexico and the United States. Gab Ginsberg of \"Billboard\" described The Bandito Tour as a \"must-see performance,\" noting the band's stunts during the set which included leaping, backflipping, vertical crowd-surfing, suspended bridge walking, and scaffolding scaling. The band's musical style has been described as alternative hip hop, electropop, indie pop, pop rock, rap rock, alternative rock, reggae, rock, synth-pop, pop, electronica, electronic rock, emo rap, indie rock, pop-rap, hip hop, psychedelic, and indietronica. Ultimately, it is difficult to categorize the band using a single genre only, since they bridge so many of them.", "answer": "[\"The Pilot's Time To Say Goodbye was supposed to be on their album Twenty One Pilots, but it ended up on none. Instead, it was on an early self-produced EP.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On November 1, the band performed stripped down versions of \\\"My Blood\\\" and \\\"Ride\\\", as well as covered Damien Rice's \\\"9 Crimes\\\", in BBC Radio 1's Live Lounge. BBC Radio 1 visited the band in their hometown and filmed the session at the Newport Music Hall in Columbus, Ohio, for the kickoff of the Live Lounge Month, a month-long series of performances from different artists. On October 16, the band embarked on the worldwide Bandito Tour, starting in the United States and continuing with legs in Oceania and Europe. They also announced additional 2019 tour dates for shows in Canada, Mexico and the United States. Gab Ginsberg of \\\"Billboard\\\" described The Bandito Tour as a \\\"must-see performance,\\\" noting the band's stunts during the set which included leaping, backflipping, vertical crowd-surfing, suspended bridge walking, and scaffolding scaling. The band's musical style has been described as alternative hip hop, electropop, indie pop, pop rock, rap rock, alternative rock, reggae, rock, synth-pop, pop, electronica, electronic rock, emo rap, indie rock, pop-rap, hip hop, psychedelic, and indietronica. Ultimately, it is difficult to categorize the band using a single genre only, since they bridge so many of them.\", \"wikipage\": \"Twenty One Pilots\"}]", "question": "What album is time to say goodbye on twenty one pilots?"}
{"text": "question: What's the name of the cat with no hair? context: wikipage: Cornish Rex text: Cornish Rex\n\nA Cornish Rex is a breed of domestic cat. The Cornish Rex has no hair except for down. Most breeds of cat have three different types of hair in their coats: the outer fur or \"guard hairs\", a middle layer called the \"awn hair\"; and the down hair or undercoat, which is very fine and about 1\u00a0cm long. Cornish Rexes only have the undercoat. Cornish Rex are prone to hair loss and many will develop a very thin coat or even go bald over large parts of their body. The curl in Cornish Rex fur is caused by a different mutation and gene than that of the Devon Rex. The breed originated in Cornwall, Great Britain. The coat of a Cornish Rex is extremely fine and sometimes curly. Their light coat means that they are best suited for indoor living in warm and dry conditions, as they are sensitive to low temperatures. Cornish Rexes like to stay near warm places such as computer monitors, light bulbs, laps and shoulders. The breed is sometimes referred to as the Greyhound of the cats, because of the sleek appearance and the galloping run characteristic of the breed. These cats tend to stay playful and kittenish throughout their long lives. Some Cornish Rexes like to play fetch, race other pets, or do acrobatic jumps. The Cornish Rex is an adventurous cat and is very intelligent. | wikipage: Sphynx cat text: Two different sets of hairless felines discovered in North America in the 1970s provided the foundation cats for what was shaped into the existing Sphynx breed. The contemporary breed of Sphynx cat, also known as the Canadian Sphynx, is distinct from the Russian hairless cat breeds like Peterbald and Donskoy. The current American and European Sphynx breed is descended from two lines of natural mutations:\n\n\nThe Canadian Sphynx breed was started in 1966 in Toronto when a hairless kitten named Prune was born to a black and white domestic shorthair queen (Elizabeth). The kitten was mated with its mother (something called backcrossing), which produced one more naked kitten. Together with a few naked kittens found later, the cat Prune marked the first attempt to create a hairless breed. After purchasing these cats in 1966 and initially referring to them as \"Moonstones\" and \"Canadian Hairless,\" Ridyadh Bawa, a science graduate of the University of Toronto, combined efforts with his mother Yania, a long time Siamese breeder, and Kees and Rita Tenhoves to develop a breed of cats which was subsequently renamed as \"Sphynx\". | wikipage: Sphynx cat text: Sphynx cat\n\nThe Sphynx cat is a breed of cat known for its lack of coat (fur). It was developed through selective breeding, starting in the 1960s. The skin should have the texture of chamois, as it has fine hairs, or they may be completely hairless. Whiskers may be present, either whole or broken, or may be totally absent. They also have a narrow, long head, and webbed feet. Their skin is the color that their fur would be, and all the usual cat markings (solid, point, van, tabby, tortie, etc.) may be found on the Sphynx cat's skin. Because they have no coat, they lose more body heat than coated cats. This makes them warm to the touch as well as heat-seeking. These breed standards are defined by The International Cat Association (TICA):\n\n\nSphynxes are known for their extroverted behavior. They display a high level of energy, intelligence, curiosity, and affection for their owners. They are one of the more dog-like breeds of cats, frequently greeting their owners at the door and friendly when meeting strangers. Although hairless cats have been reported throughout history, breeders in Europe have been working on the Sphynx breed since the early 1960s.", "answer": "[\"The cat with no hair that originated in Ontario, Canada is a breed of Sphynx cat started in 1966. The breed of cat that has no hair except for down is the Cornish Rex.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Cornish Rex\\n\\nA Cornish Rex is a breed of domestic cat. The Cornish Rex has no hair except for down. Most breeds of cat have three different types of hair in their coats: the outer fur or \\\"guard hairs\\\", a middle layer called the \\\"awn hair\\\"; and the down hair or undercoat, which is very fine and about 1\\u00a0cm long. Cornish Rexes only have the undercoat. Cornish Rex are prone to hair loss and many will develop a very thin coat or even go bald over large parts of their body. The curl in Cornish Rex fur is caused by a different mutation and gene than that of the Devon Rex. The breed originated in Cornwall, Great Britain. The coat of a Cornish Rex is extremely fine and sometimes curly. Their light coat means that they are best suited for indoor living in warm and dry conditions, as they are sensitive to low temperatures. Cornish Rexes like to stay near warm places such as computer monitors, light bulbs, laps and shoulders. The breed is sometimes referred to as the Greyhound of the cats, because of the sleek appearance and the galloping run characteristic of the breed. These cats tend to stay playful and kittenish throughout their long lives. Some Cornish Rexes like to play fetch, race other pets, or do acrobatic jumps. The Cornish Rex is an adventurous cat and is very intelligent.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cornish Rex\"}, {\"content\": \"Two different sets of hairless felines discovered in North America in the 1970s provided the foundation cats for what was shaped into the existing Sphynx breed. The contemporary breed of Sphynx cat, also known as the Canadian Sphynx, is distinct from the Russian hairless cat breeds like Peterbald and Donskoy. The current American and European Sphynx breed is descended from two lines of natural mutations:\\n\\n\\nThe Canadian Sphynx breed was started in 1966 in Toronto when a hairless kitten named Prune was born to a black and white domestic shorthair queen (Elizabeth). The kitten was mated with its mother (something called backcrossing), which produced one more naked kitten. Together with a few naked kittens found later, the cat Prune marked the first attempt to create a hairless breed. After purchasing these cats in 1966 and initially referring to them as \\\"Moonstones\\\" and \\\"Canadian Hairless,\\\" Ridyadh Bawa, a science graduate of the University of Toronto, combined efforts with his mother Yania, a long time Siamese breeder, and Kees and Rita Tenhoves to develop a breed of cats which was subsequently renamed as \\\"Sphynx\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Sphynx cat\"}, {\"content\": \"Sphynx cat\\n\\nThe Sphynx cat is a breed of cat known for its lack of coat (fur). It was developed through selective breeding, starting in the 1960s. The skin should have the texture of chamois, as it has fine hairs, or they may be completely hairless. Whiskers may be present, either whole or broken, or may be totally absent. They also have a narrow, long head, and webbed feet. Their skin is the color that their fur would be, and all the usual cat markings (solid, point, van, tabby, tortie, etc.) may be found on the Sphynx cat's skin. Because they have no coat, they lose more body heat than coated cats. This makes them warm to the touch as well as heat-seeking. These breed standards are defined by The International Cat Association (TICA):\\n\\n\\nSphynxes are known for their extroverted behavior. They display a high level of energy, intelligence, curiosity, and affection for their owners. They are one of the more dog-like breeds of cats, frequently greeting their owners at the door and friendly when meeting strangers. Although hairless cats have been reported throughout history, breeders in Europe have been working on the Sphynx breed since the early 1960s.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sphynx cat\"}]", "question": "What's the name of the cat with no hair?"}
{"text": "question: Who has the highest free throw percentage in the nba? context: wikipage: Free throw text: Free throw\n\nIn basketball, free throws or foul shots are unopposed attempts to score points by shooting from behind the free throw line (informally known as the foul line or the charity stripe), a line situated at the end of the restricted area. Free throws are generally awarded after a foul on the shooter by the opposing team. Each successful free throw is worth one point. Free throws can normally be shot at a high percentage by good players. In the NBA, most players make 70\u201380% of their attempts. The league's best shooters (such as Mark Price, Steve Nash, Rick Barry, Ray Allen, Jos\u00e9 Calder\u00f3n, Stephen Curry, Reggie Miller, Kevin Durant, and Dirk Nowitzki) can make roughly 90% of their attempts over a season, while notoriously poor shooters (e.g. Dwight Howard, DeAndre Jordan, Wilt Chamberlain, Andre Drummond, Andris Biedrins, Chris Dudley, Ben Wallace, Shaquille O'Neal, and Dennis Rodman) may struggle to make 50% of them. During a foul shot, a player's foot must be completely behind the foul line. If a player lines up with part of his or her foot on the line, a violation is called and the shot does not count. Foul shots are worth one point. There are many situations when free throws can be awarded. | wikipage: Turnover (basketball) text: The record for the most turnovers in an NBA game is shared by Jason Kidd and John Drew. Kidd committed 14 turnovers against the New York Knicks on November 17, 2000 while playing for the Phoenix Suns. Drew committed 14 turnovers against the New Jersey Nets on March 1, 1978 while playing for the Atlanta Hawks. The record for most turnovers in an NBA playoff game was 13, set by James Harden on May 27, 2015 while playing for the Houston Rockets against the Golden State Warriors. The WNBA has recorded turnovers since its inaugural season in 1997. The record for the most turnovers by a WNBA team in one game is 33. The record for the most turnovers by a WNBA player per season is held by Ticha Penicheiro, who committed 135 turnovers in 1999. The career record for the most turnovers by a WNBA player is held by Becky Hammon, who committed 1224 turnovers.", "answer": "[\"Jos\\u00e9 Calder\\u00f3n has the highest free throw percentage in the NBA. For the WNBA, Elena Delle Donne has the highest free throw percentage career average, and Becky Hammon has the highest free throw percentage season average.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Free throw\\n\\nIn basketball, free throws or foul shots are unopposed attempts to score points by shooting from behind the free throw line (informally known as the foul line or the charity stripe), a line situated at the end of the restricted area. Free throws are generally awarded after a foul on the shooter by the opposing team. Each successful free throw is worth one point. Free throws can normally be shot at a high percentage by good players. In the NBA, most players make 70\\u201380% of their attempts. The league's best shooters (such as Mark Price, Steve Nash, Rick Barry, Ray Allen, Jos\\u00e9 Calder\\u00f3n, Stephen Curry, Reggie Miller, Kevin Durant, and Dirk Nowitzki) can make roughly 90% of their attempts over a season, while notoriously poor shooters (e.g. Dwight Howard, DeAndre Jordan, Wilt Chamberlain, Andre Drummond, Andris Biedrins, Chris Dudley, Ben Wallace, Shaquille O'Neal, and Dennis Rodman) may struggle to make 50% of them. During a foul shot, a player's foot must be completely behind the foul line. If a player lines up with part of his or her foot on the line, a violation is called and the shot does not count. Foul shots are worth one point. There are many situations when free throws can be awarded.\", \"wikipage\": \"Free throw\"}, {\"content\": \"The record for the most turnovers in an NBA game is shared by Jason Kidd and John Drew. Kidd committed 14 turnovers against the New York Knicks on November 17, 2000 while playing for the Phoenix Suns. Drew committed 14 turnovers against the New Jersey Nets on March 1, 1978 while playing for the Atlanta Hawks. The record for most turnovers in an NBA playoff game was 13, set by James Harden on May 27, 2015 while playing for the Houston Rockets against the Golden State Warriors. The WNBA has recorded turnovers since its inaugural season in 1997. The record for the most turnovers by a WNBA team in one game is 33. The record for the most turnovers by a WNBA player per season is held by Ticha Penicheiro, who committed 135 turnovers in 1999. The career record for the most turnovers by a WNBA player is held by Becky Hammon, who committed 1224 turnovers.\", \"wikipage\": \"Turnover (basketball)\"}]", "question": "Who has the highest free throw percentage in the nba?"}
{"text": "question: When did the handmaid's tale season 2 start? context: wikipage: The Handmaid's Tale (TV series) text: Joseph Fiennes, Madeline Brewer, and Yvonne Strahovski were cast in August 2016, followed by O. T. Fagbenle and Amanda Brugel in September 2016. In October 2016, Ever Carradine joined the cast, and Alexis Bledel was added in January 2017. Filming on the series took place in Toronto, Mississauga, Hamilton, Burlington, Oakville, and Cambridge, Ontario, from September 2016 to February 2017. The first full trailer of the TV series was released by Hulu on YouTube on March 23, 2017. The series premiered on April 26, 2017. On May 3, 2017, \"The Handmaid's Tale\" was renewed for a second season to premiere in 2018. Moss told the news media that the subsequent episodes would cover further developments in the story, filling in some of the unanswered questions and continuing the narrative already \"finished\" in the book. The second season consists of 13 episodes and began filming in fall 2017. Alexis Bledel returned as a series regular. Showrunner Bruce Miller stated that he envisioned 10 seasons of the show, stating, \"Well, you know, honestly, when I started, I tried to game out in my head what would ten seasons be like? | wikipage: The Handmaid's Tale (TV series) text: The Handmaid's Tale (TV series)\n\nThe Handmaid's Tale is an American dystopian drama television series created by Bruce Miller, based on the 1985 novel of the same name by Margaret Atwood. It was ordered by the streaming service Hulu as a straight-to-series order of 10 episodes, for which production began in late 2016. The plot features a dystopian future following a Second American Civil War wherein a totalitarian society subjects fertile women, called \"Handmaids\", into child-bearing servitude. The first three episodes of the series premiered on April 26, 2017; the subsequent seven episodes aired on a weekly basis every Wednesday. In May 2017, the series was renewed for a second season which premiered on April 25, 2018. \"The Handmaid's Tale\" has received widespread critical acclaim and its first season won eight Primetime Emmy Awards from thirteen nominations, including Outstanding Drama Series. It is the first show produced by Hulu to win a major award as well as the first series on a streaming service to win an Emmy for Outstanding Series. It also became the first streaming series to win the Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series \u2013 Drama. Elisabeth Moss was also awarded the Golden Globe for Best Actress. In May 2018, Hulu announced that the series had been renewed for a third season.", "answer": "[\"American dystopian television series The Handmaid's Tale was renewed for a second season on May 3, 2017, and filming began in fall 2017. The 13-episode season premiered on streaming service Hulu on April 25, 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Joseph Fiennes, Madeline Brewer, and Yvonne Strahovski were cast in August 2016, followed by O. T. Fagbenle and Amanda Brugel in September 2016. In October 2016, Ever Carradine joined the cast, and Alexis Bledel was added in January 2017. Filming on the series took place in Toronto, Mississauga, Hamilton, Burlington, Oakville, and Cambridge, Ontario, from September 2016 to February 2017. The first full trailer of the TV series was released by Hulu on YouTube on March 23, 2017. The series premiered on April 26, 2017. On May 3, 2017, \\\"The Handmaid's Tale\\\" was renewed for a second season to premiere in 2018. Moss told the news media that the subsequent episodes would cover further developments in the story, filling in some of the unanswered questions and continuing the narrative already \\\"finished\\\" in the book. The second season consists of 13 episodes and began filming in fall 2017. Alexis Bledel returned as a series regular. Showrunner Bruce Miller stated that he envisioned 10 seasons of the show, stating, \\\"Well, you know, honestly, when I started, I tried to game out in my head what would ten seasons be like?\", \"wikipage\": \"The Handmaid's Tale (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Handmaid's Tale (TV series)\\n\\nThe Handmaid's Tale is an American dystopian drama television series created by Bruce Miller, based on the 1985 novel of the same name by Margaret Atwood. It was ordered by the streaming service Hulu as a straight-to-series order of 10 episodes, for which production began in late 2016. The plot features a dystopian future following a Second American Civil War wherein a totalitarian society subjects fertile women, called \\\"Handmaids\\\", into child-bearing servitude. The first three episodes of the series premiered on April 26, 2017; the subsequent seven episodes aired on a weekly basis every Wednesday. In May 2017, the series was renewed for a second season which premiered on April 25, 2018. \\\"The Handmaid's Tale\\\" has received widespread critical acclaim and its first season won eight Primetime Emmy Awards from thirteen nominations, including Outstanding Drama Series. It is the first show produced by Hulu to win a major award as well as the first series on a streaming service to win an Emmy for Outstanding Series. It also became the first streaming series to win the Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series \\u2013 Drama. Elisabeth Moss was also awarded the Golden Globe for Best Actress. In May 2018, Hulu announced that the series had been renewed for a third season.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Handmaid's Tale (TV series)\"}]", "question": "When did the handmaid's tale season 2 start?"}
{"text": "question: When did wall street journal prime rate change? context: wikipage: Wall Street Journal prime rate text: Wall Street Journal prime rate\n\nThe Wall Street Journal Prime Rate (WSJ Prime Rate) is a measure of the U.S. prime rate, defined by The Wall Street Journal (WSJ) as \"The base rate on corporate loans posted by at least 70% of the 10 largest U.S. banks.\" It is not the \"best\" rate offered by banks. It should not be confused with the federal funds rate set by the Federal Reserve, though these two rates often move in tandem. The print edition of the WSJ is generally the official source of the prime rate. The Wall Street Journal prime rate is considered a trailing economic indicator. Many (if not most) lenders specify this as their source of this index and set their prime rates according to the rates published in the Wall Street Journal. Because most consumer interest rates are based upon the Wall Street Journal Prime Rate, when this rate changes, most consumers can expect to see the interest rates of credit cards, auto loans and other consumer debt change. The prime rate does not change at regular intervals. It changes only when the nation's \"largest banks\" decide on the need to raise, or lower, their \"base rate.\" The prime rate may not change for years, but it has also changed several times in a single year.", "answer": "[\"The Wall Street Journal prime rate has changed a number of times. In 2017, it changed on 16-Mar-17, 15-Jun-17, and 14-Dec-17. It changed on 15-Dec-16 in 2016, and it changed on 17-Dec-15 in 2015. The prime rate changes only when the nation's largest banks decide on the need to raise or lower their base rate and does not change at regular intervals.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Wall Street Journal prime rate\\n\\nThe Wall Street Journal Prime Rate (WSJ Prime Rate) is a measure of the U.S. prime rate, defined by The Wall Street Journal (WSJ) as \\\"The base rate on corporate loans posted by at least 70% of the 10 largest U.S. banks.\\\" It is not the \\\"best\\\" rate offered by banks. It should not be confused with the federal funds rate set by the Federal Reserve, though these two rates often move in tandem. The print edition of the WSJ is generally the official source of the prime rate. The Wall Street Journal prime rate is considered a trailing economic indicator. Many (if not most) lenders specify this as their source of this index and set their prime rates according to the rates published in the Wall Street Journal. Because most consumer interest rates are based upon the Wall Street Journal Prime Rate, when this rate changes, most consumers can expect to see the interest rates of credit cards, auto loans and other consumer debt change. The prime rate does not change at regular intervals. It changes only when the nation's \\\"largest banks\\\" decide on the need to raise, or lower, their \\\"base rate.\\\" The prime rate may not change for years, but it has also changed several times in a single year.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wall Street Journal prime rate\"}]", "question": "When did wall street journal prime rate change?"}
{"text": "question: Who added under god in the pledge of allegiance? context: wikipage: Pledge of Allegiance text: He spent his adult life in the Chicago area and was chaplain of the Illinois Society of the Sons of the American Revolution. At a meeting on February 12, 1948, he led the society in reciting the pledge with the two words \"under God\" added. He said that the words came from Lincoln's Gettysburg Address. Although not all manuscript versions of the Gettysburg Address contain the words \"under God\", all the reporters' transcripts of the speech as delivered do, as perhaps Lincoln may have deviated from his prepared text and inserted the phrase when he said \"that the nation shall, under God, have a new birth of freedom.\" Bowman repeated his revised version of the Pledge at other meetings. In 1951, the Knights of Columbus, the world's largest Catholic fraternal service organization, also began including the words \"under God\" in the Pledge of Allegiance. In New York City, on April 30, 1951, the board of directors of the Knights of Columbus adopted a resolution to amend the text of their Pledge of Allegiance at the opening of each of the meetings of the 800 Fourth Degree Assemblies of the Knights of Columbus by addition of the words \"under God\" after the words \"one nation.\" Over the next two years, the idea spread throughout Knights of Columbus organizations nationwide. | wikipage: Pledge of Allegiance text: On August 21, 1952, the Supreme Council of the Knights of Columbus at its annual meeting adopted a resolution urging that the change be made universal, and copies of this resolution were sent to the President, the Vice President (as Presiding Officer of the Senate), and the Speaker of the House of Representatives. The National Fraternal Congress meeting in Boston on September 24, 1952, adopted a similar resolution upon the recommendation of its president, Supreme Knight Luke E. Hart. Several State Fraternal Congresses acted likewise almost immediately thereafter. This campaign led to several official attempts to prompt Congress to adopt the Knights of Columbus policy for the entire nation. These attempts were eventually a success. At the suggestion of a correspondent, Representative Louis C. Rabaut (D-Mich.), of Michigan sponsored a resolution to add the words \"under God\" to the Pledge in 1953. Before February 1954, no endeavor to get the pledge officially amended had succeeded. The final successful push came from George MacPherson Docherty. Some American presidents honored Lincoln's birthday by attending services at the church Lincoln attended, New York Avenue Presbyterian Church by sitting in Lincoln's pew on the Sunday nearest February 12. | wikipage: Pledge of Allegiance text: On February 7, 1954, with President Eisenhower sitting in Lincoln's pew, the church's pastor, George MacPherson Docherty, delivered a sermon based on the Gettysburg Address entitled \"A New Birth of Freedom.\" He argued that the nation's might lay not in arms but rather in its spirit and higher purpose. He noted that the Pledge's sentiments could be those of any nation: \"There was something missing in the pledge, and that which was missing was the characteristic and definitive factor in the American way of life.\" He cited Lincoln's words \"under God\" as defining words that set the US apart from other nations. President Eisenhower had been baptized a Presbyterian very recently, just a year before. He responded enthusiastically to Docherty in a conversation following the service. Eisenhower acted on his suggestion the next day and on February 8, 1954, Rep. Charles Oakman (R-Mich.), introduced a bill to that effect. Congress passed the necessary legislation and Eisenhower signed the bill into law on Flag Day, June 14, 1954. Eisenhower said:\n\nThe phrase \"under God\" was incorporated into the Pledge of Allegiance on June 14, 1954, by a Joint Resolution of Congress amending \u00a7\u00a04 of the Flag Code enacted in 1942.", "answer": "[\"Congress added \\\"under God\\\" to the Pledge of Allegiance, while Louis Albert Bowman, an attorney from Illinois, first suggested adding \\\"under God\\\" to the Pledge of Allegiance, and Representative Louis C. Rabaut of Michigan sponsored a resolution to do so in 1953. The phrase \\\"under God\\\" was incorporated into the Pledge of Allegiance on June 14, 1954, by a Joint Resolution of Congress.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"He spent his adult life in the Chicago area and was chaplain of the Illinois Society of the Sons of the American Revolution. At a meeting on February 12, 1948, he led the society in reciting the pledge with the two words \\\"under God\\\" added. He said that the words came from Lincoln's Gettysburg Address. Although not all manuscript versions of the Gettysburg Address contain the words \\\"under God\\\", all the reporters' transcripts of the speech as delivered do, as perhaps Lincoln may have deviated from his prepared text and inserted the phrase when he said \\\"that the nation shall, under God, have a new birth of freedom.\\\" Bowman repeated his revised version of the Pledge at other meetings. In 1951, the Knights of Columbus, the world's largest Catholic fraternal service organization, also began including the words \\\"under God\\\" in the Pledge of Allegiance. In New York City, on April 30, 1951, the board of directors of the Knights of Columbus adopted a resolution to amend the text of their Pledge of Allegiance at the opening of each of the meetings of the 800 Fourth Degree Assemblies of the Knights of Columbus by addition of the words \\\"under God\\\" after the words \\\"one nation.\\\" Over the next two years, the idea spread throughout Knights of Columbus organizations nationwide.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pledge of Allegiance\"}, {\"content\": \"On August 21, 1952, the Supreme Council of the Knights of Columbus at its annual meeting adopted a resolution urging that the change be made universal, and copies of this resolution were sent to the President, the Vice President (as Presiding Officer of the Senate), and the Speaker of the House of Representatives. The National Fraternal Congress meeting in Boston on September 24, 1952, adopted a similar resolution upon the recommendation of its president, Supreme Knight Luke E. Hart. Several State Fraternal Congresses acted likewise almost immediately thereafter. This campaign led to several official attempts to prompt Congress to adopt the Knights of Columbus policy for the entire nation. These attempts were eventually a success. At the suggestion of a correspondent, Representative Louis C. Rabaut (D-Mich.), of Michigan sponsored a resolution to add the words \\\"under God\\\" to the Pledge in 1953. Before February 1954, no endeavor to get the pledge officially amended had succeeded. The final successful push came from George MacPherson Docherty. Some American presidents honored Lincoln's birthday by attending services at the church Lincoln attended, New York Avenue Presbyterian Church by sitting in Lincoln's pew on the Sunday nearest February 12.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pledge of Allegiance\"}, {\"content\": \"On February 7, 1954, with President Eisenhower sitting in Lincoln's pew, the church's pastor, George MacPherson Docherty, delivered a sermon based on the Gettysburg Address entitled \\\"A New Birth of Freedom.\\\" He argued that the nation's might lay not in arms but rather in its spirit and higher purpose. He noted that the Pledge's sentiments could be those of any nation: \\\"There was something missing in the pledge, and that which was missing was the characteristic and definitive factor in the American way of life.\\\" He cited Lincoln's words \\\"under God\\\" as defining words that set the US apart from other nations. President Eisenhower had been baptized a Presbyterian very recently, just a year before. He responded enthusiastically to Docherty in a conversation following the service. Eisenhower acted on his suggestion the next day and on February 8, 1954, Rep. Charles Oakman (R-Mich.), introduced a bill to that effect. Congress passed the necessary legislation and Eisenhower signed the bill into law on Flag Day, June 14, 1954. Eisenhower said:\\n\\nThe phrase \\\"under God\\\" was incorporated into the Pledge of Allegiance on June 14, 1954, by a Joint Resolution of Congress amending \\u00a7\\u00a04 of the Flag Code enacted in 1942.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pledge of Allegiance\"}]", "question": "Who added under god in the pledge of allegiance?"}
{"text": "question: When does star trek discovery come out netflix? context: wikipage: Star Trek: Discovery text: In any case, seeing the Klingons in all their combative glory feels a bit like coming home for \"Trek\" fans.\" Also in May, McFarlane Toys signed a toy license deal with CBS to produce \"figures, role play weapons and accessories\" for \"Discovery\". CBS Consumer Products senior vice president Veronica Hart explained that McFarlane was chosen as the first licensee for the series because of its \"commitment to quality and dedication to fans\". The deal will also see the company \"create merchandise from the entire \"Star Trek\" universe, ranging from the classic \"Star Trek: The Original Series\" to its popular movie franchise.\" The first merchandise produced under the deal are set for release in mid-2018. The first episode of \"Star Trek: Discovery\" aired in a \"preview broadcast\" on CBS in the United States on September 24, as well as being made available with the second episode on CBS All Access. Subsequent first-run episodes, making up the first chapter of the season, were streamed weekly on All Access through November 12. The second chapter began streaming in January 2018. CBS Studios International licensed the series to Bell Media for broadcast in Canada, and to Netflix for another 188 countries. | wikipage: Star Trek: Discovery (season 2) text: Bell Media broadcasts the series in Canada on the specialty channels Space (English) and Z (French) before streaming episodes on Crave, while Netflix has streaming rights for the series in another 188 countries. Netflix releases each episode of the series for streaming within 24 hours of its U.S. debut.", "answer": "[\"Star Trek Discovery came out on Netflix in the US on January 18, 2019, and came out on Netflix in the UK on January 19, 2019. CBS Studios International licensed the series to Bell Media for broadcast in Canada, and to Netflix for another 188 countries. In the other countries, Netflix releases each episode of the series for streaming within 24 hours of its U.S. debut.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In any case, seeing the Klingons in all their combative glory feels a bit like coming home for \\\"Trek\\\" fans.\\\" Also in May, McFarlane Toys signed a toy license deal with CBS to produce \\\"figures, role play weapons and accessories\\\" for \\\"Discovery\\\". CBS Consumer Products senior vice president Veronica Hart explained that McFarlane was chosen as the first licensee for the series because of its \\\"commitment to quality and dedication to fans\\\". The deal will also see the company \\\"create merchandise from the entire \\\"Star Trek\\\" universe, ranging from the classic \\\"Star Trek: The Original Series\\\" to its popular movie franchise.\\\" The first merchandise produced under the deal are set for release in mid-2018. The first episode of \\\"Star Trek: Discovery\\\" aired in a \\\"preview broadcast\\\" on CBS in the United States on September 24, as well as being made available with the second episode on CBS All Access. Subsequent first-run episodes, making up the first chapter of the season, were streamed weekly on All Access through November 12. The second chapter began streaming in January 2018. CBS Studios International licensed the series to Bell Media for broadcast in Canada, and to Netflix for another 188 countries.\", \"wikipage\": \"Star Trek: Discovery\"}, {\"content\": \"Bell Media broadcasts the series in Canada on the specialty channels Space (English) and Z (French) before streaming episodes on Crave, while Netflix has streaming rights for the series in another 188 countries. Netflix releases each episode of the series for streaming within 24 hours of its U.S. debut.\", \"wikipage\": \"Star Trek: Discovery (season 2)\"}]", "question": "When does star trek discovery come out netflix?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the billboard music awards 2017 held? context: wikipage: 2017 Billboard Music Awards text: 2017 Billboard Music Awards\n\nThe 2017 \"Billboard\" Music Awards ceremony was held at the T-Mobile Arena in Las Vegas on May 21, 2017. The list of nominees was announced on April 10, 2017. Non-televised awards were announced on \"Billboard\" website the same day as the main ceremony. This was the last ceremony to air on ABC as they moved to NBC the following year. Notes\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nWinners are listed first. | wikipage: Las Vegas text: Las Vegas\n\nLas Vegas (, Spanish for \"The Meadows\"; ), officially the City of Las Vegas and often known simply as Vegas, is the 28th-most populated city in the United States, the most populated city in the state of Nevada, and the county seat of Clark County. The city anchors the Las Vegas Valley metropolitan area and is the largest city within the greater Mojave Desert. Las Vegas is an internationally renowned major resort city, known primarily for its gambling, shopping, fine dining, entertainment, and nightlife. The Las Vegas Valley as a whole serves as the leading financial, commercial, and cultural center for Nevada. The city bills itself as The Entertainment Capital of the World, and is famous for its mega casino\u2013hotels and associated activities. It is a top three destination in the United States for business conventions and a global leader in the hospitality industry, claiming more AAA Five Diamond hotels than any other city in the world. Today, Las Vegas annually ranks as one of the world's most visited tourist destinations. The city's tolerance for numerous forms of adult entertainment earned it the title of Sin City, and has made Las Vegas a popular setting for literature, films, television programs, and music videos. Las Vegas was settled in 1905 and officially incorporated in 1911.", "answer": "[\"The venue the 2017 Billboard Music Awards was held at was the T-Mobile Arena in Las Vegas, the most populous city in the state of Nevada and the county seat of Clark County. The awards ceremony was held on May 21, 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2017 Billboard Music Awards\\n\\nThe 2017 \\\"Billboard\\\" Music Awards ceremony was held at the T-Mobile Arena in Las Vegas on May 21, 2017. The list of nominees was announced on April 10, 2017. Non-televised awards were announced on \\\"Billboard\\\" website the same day as the main ceremony. This was the last ceremony to air on ABC as they moved to NBC the following year. Notes\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\nWinners are listed first.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 Billboard Music Awards\"}, {\"content\": \"Las Vegas\\n\\nLas Vegas (, Spanish for \\\"The Meadows\\\"; ), officially the City of Las Vegas and often known simply as Vegas, is the 28th-most populated city in the United States, the most populated city in the state of Nevada, and the county seat of Clark County. The city anchors the Las Vegas Valley metropolitan area and is the largest city within the greater Mojave Desert. Las Vegas is an internationally renowned major resort city, known primarily for its gambling, shopping, fine dining, entertainment, and nightlife. The Las Vegas Valley as a whole serves as the leading financial, commercial, and cultural center for Nevada. The city bills itself as The Entertainment Capital of the World, and is famous for its mega casino\\u2013hotels and associated activities. It is a top three destination in the United States for business conventions and a global leader in the hospitality industry, claiming more AAA Five Diamond hotels than any other city in the world. Today, Las Vegas annually ranks as one of the world's most visited tourist destinations. The city's tolerance for numerous forms of adult entertainment earned it the title of Sin City, and has made Las Vegas a popular setting for literature, films, television programs, and music videos. Las Vegas was settled in 1905 and officially incorporated in 1911.\", \"wikipage\": \"Las Vegas\"}]", "question": "Where is the billboard music awards 2017 held?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the battle of sullivan's island? context: wikipage: Charles Lee (general) text: Charles Lee (general)\n\nCharles Lee (\u00a0\u2013 2 October 1782) served as a general of the Continental Army during the American War of Independence. He also served earlier in the British Army during the Seven Years War. He sold his commission after the Seven Years War and served for a time in the Polish army of King Stanislaus II. Lee moved to North America in 1773 and bought an estate in Virginia. When the fighting broke out in the American War of Independence in 1775, he volunteered to serve with rebel forces. Lee's ambitions to become Commander in Chief of the Continental Army were thwarted by the appointment of George Washington to that post. During 1776, forces under his command repulsed a British attempt to capture Charleston, which boosted his standing with the army and Congress. Later that year, he was captured by British cavalry under Banastre Tarleton; he was held by the British as a prisoner until exchanged in 1778. During the Battle of Monmouth later that year, Lee led an assault on the British that miscarried. He was subsequently court-martialed and his military service brought to an end. He died in Philadelphia in 1782. Lee was born on in Darnhall, Cheshire, England, the son of Major General John Lee and his wife Isabella Bunbury (daughter of Sir Henry Bunbury, 3rd Baronet). | wikipage: William Moultrie text: William Moultrie\n\nWilliam Moultrie (; November 23, 1730 \u2013 September 27, 1805) was a South Carolina planter and politician who became a general in the American Revolutionary War. As colonel leading a state militia, in 1776 he prevented the British from taking Charleston, and Fort Moultrie was named in his honor. After independence, Moultrie advanced as a politician; he was elected by the legislature twice within a decade as Governor of South Carolina (1785\u201387, 1792\u201394), serving two terms. (The state constitution kept power in the hands of the legislature and prohibited governors from serving two terms in succession.) Moultrie was born in Charlestown in the Province of South Carolina. His parents were Dr. John and Lucretia (Cooper) Moultrie, and he was educated as a planter. Moultrie fought in the Anglo-Cherokee War (1761). Before the advent of the American Revolution, he was elected to the colonial assembly representing St. Helena Parish. In 1775, Moultrie was commissioned as colonel of the 2nd South Carolina Regiment in the state militia. In December of that year, he led a raid on an encampment of runaway slaves on Sullivan's Island, killing 50 and capturing the rest. | wikipage: Battle of Sullivan's Island text: Battle of Sullivan's Island\n\nThe Battle of Sullivan's Island or the Battle of Fort Sullivan was fought on June 28, 1776, during the American Revolutionary War. It took place near Charleston, South Carolina, during the first British attempt to capture the city from American forces. It is also sometimes referred to as the First Siege of Charleston, owing to a more successful British siege in 1780. The British organized an expedition in early 1776 for operations in the rebellious southern colonies of North America. Delayed by logistical concerns and bad weather, the expedition reached the coast of North Carolina in May 1776. Finding conditions unsuitable for their operations, General Henry Clinton and Admiral Sir Peter Parker decided instead to act against Charleston. Arriving there in early June, troops were landed on Long Island (now called Isle of Palms), near Sullivan's Island where Colonel William Moultrie commanded a partially constructed fort, in preparation for a naval bombardment and land assault. General Charles Lee, commanding the southern Continental theater of the war,\nwould provide supervision. The land assault was frustrated when the channel between the two islands was found to be too deep to wade, and the American defenses prevented an amphibious landing. The naval bombardment had little effect due to the sandy soil and the spongy nature of the fort's palmetto log construction.", "answer": "[\"The side of South Carolina and leaders Charles Lee and William Moultrie won the battle of Sullivan's Island during the American Revolutionary War. Lee served as a general of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, and Moultrie was a South Carolina planter and politician who became a general in the same war.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Charles Lee (general)\\n\\nCharles Lee (\\u00a0\\u2013 2 October 1782) served as a general of the Continental Army during the American War of Independence. He also served earlier in the British Army during the Seven Years War. He sold his commission after the Seven Years War and served for a time in the Polish army of King Stanislaus II. Lee moved to North America in 1773 and bought an estate in Virginia. When the fighting broke out in the American War of Independence in 1775, he volunteered to serve with rebel forces. Lee's ambitions to become Commander in Chief of the Continental Army were thwarted by the appointment of George Washington to that post. During 1776, forces under his command repulsed a British attempt to capture Charleston, which boosted his standing with the army and Congress. Later that year, he was captured by British cavalry under Banastre Tarleton; he was held by the British as a prisoner until exchanged in 1778. During the Battle of Monmouth later that year, Lee led an assault on the British that miscarried. He was subsequently court-martialed and his military service brought to an end. He died in Philadelphia in 1782. Lee was born on in Darnhall, Cheshire, England, the son of Major General John Lee and his wife Isabella Bunbury (daughter of Sir Henry Bunbury, 3rd Baronet).\", \"wikipage\": \"Charles Lee (general)\"}, {\"content\": \"William Moultrie\\n\\nWilliam Moultrie (; November 23, 1730 \\u2013 September 27, 1805) was a South Carolina planter and politician who became a general in the American Revolutionary War. As colonel leading a state militia, in 1776 he prevented the British from taking Charleston, and Fort Moultrie was named in his honor. After independence, Moultrie advanced as a politician; he was elected by the legislature twice within a decade as Governor of South Carolina (1785\\u201387, 1792\\u201394), serving two terms. (The state constitution kept power in the hands of the legislature and prohibited governors from serving two terms in succession.) Moultrie was born in Charlestown in the Province of South Carolina. His parents were Dr. John and Lucretia (Cooper) Moultrie, and he was educated as a planter. Moultrie fought in the Anglo-Cherokee War (1761). Before the advent of the American Revolution, he was elected to the colonial assembly representing St. Helena Parish. In 1775, Moultrie was commissioned as colonel of the 2nd South Carolina Regiment in the state militia. In December of that year, he led a raid on an encampment of runaway slaves on Sullivan's Island, killing 50 and capturing the rest.\", \"wikipage\": \"William Moultrie\"}, {\"content\": \"Battle of Sullivan's Island\\n\\nThe Battle of Sullivan's Island or the Battle of Fort Sullivan was fought on June 28, 1776, during the American Revolutionary War. It took place near Charleston, South Carolina, during the first British attempt to capture the city from American forces. It is also sometimes referred to as the First Siege of Charleston, owing to a more successful British siege in 1780. The British organized an expedition in early 1776 for operations in the rebellious southern colonies of North America. Delayed by logistical concerns and bad weather, the expedition reached the coast of North Carolina in May 1776. Finding conditions unsuitable for their operations, General Henry Clinton and Admiral Sir Peter Parker decided instead to act against Charleston. Arriving there in early June, troops were landed on Long Island (now called Isle of Palms), near Sullivan's Island where Colonel William Moultrie commanded a partially constructed fort, in preparation for a naval bombardment and land assault. General Charles Lee, commanding the southern Continental theater of the war,\\nwould provide supervision. The land assault was frustrated when the channel between the two islands was found to be too deep to wade, and the American defenses prevented an amphibious landing. The naval bombardment had little effect due to the sandy soil and the spongy nature of the fort's palmetto log construction.\", \"wikipage\": \"Battle of Sullivan's Island\"}]", "question": "Who won the battle of sullivan's island?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the actor that plays stefan on days of our lives? context: wikipage: Joseph Mascolo text: Joseph Mascolo\n\nJoseph Peter Mascolo (March 13, 1929 \u2013 December 8, 2016) was an American musician and dramatic actor. During his long career, he acted in numerous motion pictures and television series. He was best known for playing supervillain Stefano DiMera, a role he originated in 1982 on NBC's \"Days of Our Lives\". Mascolo was born on March 13, 1929, and raised in West Hartford, Connecticut. His parents, Anna Mascolo (n\u00e9e DeTuccio; 1910\u20132010) and Peter Mascolo (1901\u20132008), were immigrants from Naples, Italy, and had their 80th wedding anniversary shortly before his father died. Mascolo had one sister, Marie LaVoie. He attended the United States Military Academy after graduating high school. Mascolo attended the University of Miami. To support himself financially, he studied acting under famed acting coach Stella Adler in New York City. He originally was trained in classical music and opera. Mascolo was in the 1962 production of \"Night Life\" as Kazar and the understudy of Neville Brand. He was in the 1966 production of \"Dinner at Eight\" as Ricci. Mascolo was in the 1969 production of \"The Time of Your Life\" as Blick. His final theatrical appearance was in 1972's \"That Championship Season\" as Phil Romano. | wikipage: Days of Our Lives text: Days of Our Lives\n\nDays of Our Lives (also stylized as Days of our Lives; often abbreviated to DOOL or Days) is an American daytime soap opera broadcast on the NBC television network. It is one of the longest-running scripted television programs in the world, airing nearly every weekday since November 8, 1965. It has since been syndicated to many countries around the world. Until the network's closure in 2013, Soapnet rebroadcast episodes of \"Days\" on a same-day basis each weeknight at 8:00 and 10:00 (Eastern and Pacific Time). The series was created by husband-and-wife team Ted Corday and Betty Corday. Irna Phillips was a story editor for \"Days of Our Lives\" and many of the show's earliest storylines were written by William J. Bell. Due to the series' success, it was expanded from 30 minutes to 60 minutes on April 21, 1975. The series focuses on its core families, the Hortons and the Bradys. Several other families have been added to the cast, and many of them still appear on the show. Frances Reid, the matriarch of the series' Horton family remained with the show from its inception to her death on February 3, 2010. | wikipage: Steve Johnson and Kayla Brady text: Steve Johnson and Kayla Brady\n\nSteve \"Patch\" Earl Johnson and Dr. Kayla Caroline Brady are a supercouple on the American soap opera \"Days of Our Lives\". Steve is portrayed by Stephen Nichols and Kayla is portrayed by Mary Beth Evans. On the Internet message boards[5] the couple is often referred to by the portmanteau \"Stayla\" (for Steve and Kayla). The couple was initially popular from 1986 through 1990 until the \"death\" of Steve. Both characters have recently returned: after Steve being presumed dead for 16 years, Steve returned to the show on June 9, 2006; Kayla returned on June 12, 2006. Steve and Kayla were dropped off canvas in February 2009. Kayla returned in December 2011. In August 2015, Steve returned to Salem, and the couple reunited soon after\n\nSteve Johnson was a former Merchant Marine who came to Salem working as a mercenary. He had a vendetta against his former best friend, Bo Brady (Kayla's brother) who had gouged out his eye during a fight long ago. His bad boy image and criminal actions were no match for the beautiful good girl, Kayla Brady. One night, he rescued her from a street gang and left a note with his number on her car, and eventually, the two fell in love. Kayla pushed Steve away, but he was undeterred.", "answer": "[\"Several actors have played Stefano on Days of Our Lives, including musician and dramatic actor Joseph Mascolo, who played Stefano from 1982 to 1988 and from 1993 to 2016. Mascolo was best known for playing supervillain Stefano DiMera, a role he originated in 1982 on the NBC soap opera. Actors Frank Fata and Davide Shiavone played Stefano on the soap opera in 1991 and 2007, respectively, while actor Stephen Nichols played Stefano after 2019.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Joseph Mascolo\\n\\nJoseph Peter Mascolo (March 13, 1929 \\u2013 December 8, 2016) was an American musician and dramatic actor. During his long career, he acted in numerous motion pictures and television series. He was best known for playing supervillain Stefano DiMera, a role he originated in 1982 on NBC's \\\"Days of Our Lives\\\". Mascolo was born on March 13, 1929, and raised in West Hartford, Connecticut. His parents, Anna Mascolo (n\\u00e9e DeTuccio; 1910\\u20132010) and Peter Mascolo (1901\\u20132008), were immigrants from Naples, Italy, and had their 80th wedding anniversary shortly before his father died. Mascolo had one sister, Marie LaVoie. He attended the United States Military Academy after graduating high school. Mascolo attended the University of Miami. To support himself financially, he studied acting under famed acting coach Stella Adler in New York City. He originally was trained in classical music and opera. Mascolo was in the 1962 production of \\\"Night Life\\\" as Kazar and the understudy of Neville Brand. He was in the 1966 production of \\\"Dinner at Eight\\\" as Ricci. Mascolo was in the 1969 production of \\\"The Time of Your Life\\\" as Blick. His final theatrical appearance was in 1972's \\\"That Championship Season\\\" as Phil Romano.\", \"wikipage\": \"Joseph Mascolo\"}, {\"content\": \"Days of Our Lives\\n\\nDays of Our Lives (also stylized as Days of our Lives; often abbreviated to DOOL or Days) is an American daytime soap opera broadcast on the NBC television network. It is one of the longest-running scripted television programs in the world, airing nearly every weekday since November 8, 1965. It has since been syndicated to many countries around the world. Until the network's closure in 2013, Soapnet rebroadcast episodes of \\\"Days\\\" on a same-day basis each weeknight at 8:00 and 10:00 (Eastern and Pacific Time). The series was created by husband-and-wife team Ted Corday and Betty Corday. Irna Phillips was a story editor for \\\"Days of Our Lives\\\" and many of the show's earliest storylines were written by William J. Bell. Due to the series' success, it was expanded from 30 minutes to 60 minutes on April 21, 1975. The series focuses on its core families, the Hortons and the Bradys. Several other families have been added to the cast, and many of them still appear on the show. Frances Reid, the matriarch of the series' Horton family remained with the show from its inception to her death on February 3, 2010.\", \"wikipage\": \"Days of Our Lives\"}, {\"content\": \"Steve Johnson and Kayla Brady\\n\\nSteve \\\"Patch\\\" Earl Johnson and Dr. Kayla Caroline Brady are a supercouple on the American soap opera \\\"Days of Our Lives\\\". Steve is portrayed by Stephen Nichols and Kayla is portrayed by Mary Beth Evans. On the Internet message boards[5] the couple is often referred to by the portmanteau \\\"Stayla\\\" (for Steve and Kayla). The couple was initially popular from 1986 through 1990 until the \\\"death\\\" of Steve. Both characters have recently returned: after Steve being presumed dead for 16 years, Steve returned to the show on June 9, 2006; Kayla returned on June 12, 2006. Steve and Kayla were dropped off canvas in February 2009. Kayla returned in December 2011. In August 2015, Steve returned to Salem, and the couple reunited soon after\\n\\nSteve Johnson was a former Merchant Marine who came to Salem working as a mercenary. He had a vendetta against his former best friend, Bo Brady (Kayla's brother) who had gouged out his eye during a fight long ago. His bad boy image and criminal actions were no match for the beautiful good girl, Kayla Brady. One night, he rescued her from a street gang and left a note with his number on her car, and eventually, the two fell in love. Kayla pushed Steve away, but he was undeterred.\", \"wikipage\": \"Steve Johnson and Kayla Brady\"}]", "question": "Who is the actor that plays stefan on days of our lives?"}
{"text": "question: Where are the golden state warriors located at? context: wikipage: Golden State Warriors text: The location was selected after an original proposal to construct the arena on Piers 30 and 32, just south of the Bay Bridge, met with vocal opposition due to concerns about traffic, environmental impacts and obstruction of views. The new location, which still faces some vocal opposition in San Francisco, apparently eliminates the need for any voter approval, which would have been required with the original site. Some type of waterfront park is planned across from the projected arena, which will be located at an already-existing Muni T-Third stop. The Central Subway, originally planned to open in 2018 and later postponed for 2019, may provide a direct connection between the new site and the downtown Powell Street Muni/BART station. Although the Warriors considered a name change, possibly returning to their former name of San Francisco Warriors, it was ultimately decided that they would remain the Golden State Warriors upon their return to San Francisco. On January 27, 2016, it was announced that the Warriors' new arena would be called Chase Center as part of an agreement with JPMorgan Chase. While the Warriors and the Cleveland Cavaliers have played each other since the Cavaliers joined the NBA in 1970, the two teams' rivalry began to develop in the 2014\u201315 season when they met in the first of four consecutive NBA Finals. Previously, no pair of teams had faced each other in more than two consecutive Finals. | wikipage: Golden State Warriors text: Golden State Warriors\n\nThe Golden State Warriors are an American professional basketball team based in Oakland, California. The Warriors compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA), as a member of the league's Western Conference Pacific Division. Founded in 1946 in Philadelphia, the Warriors relocated to the San Francisco Bay Area in 1962 and undertook the city's name, before changing its geographic moniker to Golden State in 1971. They play their home games at the Oracle Arena. The Warriors won the inaugural Basketball Association of America (BAA) championship in 1947, and won its second championship in 1956, led by Hall of Fame trident Paul Arizin, Tom Gola, and Neil Johnston. However, the Warriors would not return to similar heights in Philadelphia, and after a brief rebuilding period following the trade of star Wilt Chamberlain, the team moved to San Francisco. Under the guise of Jamaal Wilkes and Rick Barry, the Warriors returned to being title contenders, and won their third championship in 1975, in what is largely considered one of the biggest upsets in NBA history. However, this preceded another period of struggle in the 1980s, before becoming playoff regulars to close the century with the rise of stars Tim Hardaway, Mitch Richmond, and Chris Mullin, colloquially referred to as \"Run TMC\". However, after failing to capture that elusive championship, the team entered another rebuilding phase in the 2000s.", "answer": "[\"The Golden State Warriors are an American professional basketball team based in San Francisco. The Warriors compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA), as a member of the league's Western Conference Pacific Division. Founded in 1946 in Philadelphia, the Warriors moved to the San Francisco Bay Area in 1962 and took the city's name, before changing its geographic moniker to Golden State in 1971. They play their home games at the Chase Center.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The location was selected after an original proposal to construct the arena on Piers 30 and 32, just south of the Bay Bridge, met with vocal opposition due to concerns about traffic, environmental impacts and obstruction of views. The new location, which still faces some vocal opposition in San Francisco, apparently eliminates the need for any voter approval, which would have been required with the original site. Some type of waterfront park is planned across from the projected arena, which will be located at an already-existing Muni T-Third stop. The Central Subway, originally planned to open in 2018 and later postponed for 2019, may provide a direct connection between the new site and the downtown Powell Street Muni/BART station. Although the Warriors considered a name change, possibly returning to their former name of San Francisco Warriors, it was ultimately decided that they would remain the Golden State Warriors upon their return to San Francisco. On January 27, 2016, it was announced that the Warriors' new arena would be called Chase Center as part of an agreement with JPMorgan Chase. While the Warriors and the Cleveland Cavaliers have played each other since the Cavaliers joined the NBA in 1970, the two teams' rivalry began to develop in the 2014\\u201315 season when they met in the first of four consecutive NBA Finals. Previously, no pair of teams had faced each other in more than two consecutive Finals.\", \"wikipage\": \"Golden State Warriors\"}, {\"content\": \"Golden State Warriors\\n\\nThe Golden State Warriors are an American professional basketball team based in Oakland, California. The Warriors compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA), as a member of the league's Western Conference Pacific Division. Founded in 1946 in Philadelphia, the Warriors relocated to the San Francisco Bay Area in 1962 and undertook the city's name, before changing its geographic moniker to Golden State in 1971. They play their home games at the Oracle Arena. The Warriors won the inaugural Basketball Association of America (BAA) championship in 1947, and won its second championship in 1956, led by Hall of Fame trident Paul Arizin, Tom Gola, and Neil Johnston. However, the Warriors would not return to similar heights in Philadelphia, and after a brief rebuilding period following the trade of star Wilt Chamberlain, the team moved to San Francisco. Under the guise of Jamaal Wilkes and Rick Barry, the Warriors returned to being title contenders, and won their third championship in 1975, in what is largely considered one of the biggest upsets in NBA history. However, this preceded another period of struggle in the 1980s, before becoming playoff regulars to close the century with the rise of stars Tim Hardaway, Mitch Richmond, and Chris Mullin, colloquially referred to as \\\"Run TMC\\\". However, after failing to capture that elusive championship, the team entered another rebuilding phase in the 2000s.\", \"wikipage\": \"Golden State Warriors\"}]", "question": "Where are the golden state warriors located at?"}
{"text": "question: When does the new episodes of ghost adventures start? context: wikipage: Ghost Adventures text: Ghost Adventures\n\nGhost Adventures is an American television series about the paranormal that premiered on October 17, 2008, on the Travel Channel. Produced by MY-Tupelo Entertainment (a merger of MY Entertainment and Tupelo-Honey Productions), the program follows ghost hunters Zak Bagans, Nick Groff (until season 10), and Aaron Goodwin as they investigate locations that are reported to be haunted. The show is introduced and narrated by Zak Bagans. \"Ghost Adventures\" began as an independent film, produced in a documentary style. It was filmed in 2004 and produced by 4Reel Productions in 2006. The Syfy Channel premiered 4Reel's \"Ghost Adventures\" on July 25, 2007. The documentary centered on the trio's investigation of alleged paranormal activity in and around Virginia City, Nevada. The crew returned there during the series' fifth season. The film also featured the Goldfield Hotel in Goldfield, Nevada, to which the crew later returned during the series' fourth and seventh seasons and caught more substantial evidence. The documentary was released on DVD by Echo Bridge Home Entertainment on October 5, 2010. Zak Bagans, Nick Groff (Seasons 1-10), Aaron Goodwin, Billy Tolley, and Jay Wasley investigate reportedly haunted locations, hoping to collect visual or auditory evidence of paranormal activity. | wikipage: DuckTales (2017 TV series) text: The video was simultaneously aired on Disney Channel and released through Marshmello's YouTube channel and depicts Scrooge, Donald and the kids traveling through space and encountering an animated Marshmello who fittingly lives on a marshmallow planet. Episodes of Dewey's home-made \"Dewey Dew-Night!\" talk show, as introduced in the episode \"Day of the Only Child!\" The 44 minute pilot, titled \"Woo-oo! \", premiered on August 12 at 12:00 AM and was repeated consecutively for the next 24 hours. Two days later on August 14, the pilot was also released on YouTube. The pilot also aired on Disney Channel on September 17, 2017. The series officially premiered on September 23, 2017, coinciding with the original show's 30th anniversary. On May 1, 2018, the show moved to the Disney Channel, with new episodes airing on Fridays beginning May 4, 2018. In Canada, the pilot premiered on Disney XD on August 12 and the full series started on September 23, 2017. In Australia and New Zealand, the show premiered on Disney Channel on October 13, 2017. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, the pilot premiered on Disney Channel on November 4, 2017. The full series debuted on March 1, 2018 on Disney XD.", "answer": "[\"Ghost Adventures is an American paranormal and reality television series that premiered on October 17, 2008 on the Travel Channel before moving to Discovery+ in 2021. The program follows ghost hunters as they investigate locations that are reported to be haunted. Season 13 of Ghost Hunters started on September 24, 2016, season 14 started on March 25, 2017, and season 15 started on September 23, 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Ghost Adventures\\n\\nGhost Adventures is an American television series about the paranormal that premiered on October 17, 2008, on the Travel Channel. Produced by MY-Tupelo Entertainment (a merger of MY Entertainment and Tupelo-Honey Productions), the program follows ghost hunters Zak Bagans, Nick Groff (until season 10), and Aaron Goodwin as they investigate locations that are reported to be haunted. The show is introduced and narrated by Zak Bagans. \\\"Ghost Adventures\\\" began as an independent film, produced in a documentary style. It was filmed in 2004 and produced by 4Reel Productions in 2006. The Syfy Channel premiered 4Reel's \\\"Ghost Adventures\\\" on July 25, 2007. The documentary centered on the trio's investigation of alleged paranormal activity in and around Virginia City, Nevada. The crew returned there during the series' fifth season. The film also featured the Goldfield Hotel in Goldfield, Nevada, to which the crew later returned during the series' fourth and seventh seasons and caught more substantial evidence. The documentary was released on DVD by Echo Bridge Home Entertainment on October 5, 2010. Zak Bagans, Nick Groff (Seasons 1-10), Aaron Goodwin, Billy Tolley, and Jay Wasley investigate reportedly haunted locations, hoping to collect visual or auditory evidence of paranormal activity.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ghost Adventures\"}, {\"content\": \"The video was simultaneously aired on Disney Channel and released through Marshmello's YouTube channel and depicts Scrooge, Donald and the kids traveling through space and encountering an animated Marshmello who fittingly lives on a marshmallow planet. Episodes of Dewey's home-made \\\"Dewey Dew-Night!\\\" talk show, as introduced in the episode \\\"Day of the Only Child!\\\" The 44 minute pilot, titled \\\"Woo-oo! \\\", premiered on August 12 at 12:00 AM and was repeated consecutively for the next 24 hours. Two days later on August 14, the pilot was also released on YouTube. The pilot also aired on Disney Channel on September 17, 2017. The series officially premiered on September 23, 2017, coinciding with the original show's 30th anniversary. On May 1, 2018, the show moved to the Disney Channel, with new episodes airing on Fridays beginning May 4, 2018. In Canada, the pilot premiered on Disney XD on August 12 and the full series started on September 23, 2017. In Australia and New Zealand, the show premiered on Disney Channel on October 13, 2017. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, the pilot premiered on Disney Channel on November 4, 2017. The full series debuted on March 1, 2018 on Disney XD.\", \"wikipage\": \"DuckTales (2017 TV series)\"}]", "question": "When does the new episodes of ghost adventures start?"}
{"text": "question: How long has beasley been with the cowboys? context: wikipage: Cole Beasley text: With leading receiver Dez Bryant injured for most of the season, he finished with 52 receptions (tied for second on the team) for 537 receiving yards and five receiving touchdowns (led the team), while playing with four different starting quarterbacks with varying degrees of knowledge of the team's offense. At the beginning of the year he was used to fill in as a punt returner, due to his ball security ability. He was eventually replaced by rookie Lucky Whitehead after having poor return averages and a critical muffed punt in a loss against the New York Giants. Beasley posted career highs in receptions and yards, catching 75 passes for 833 yards and five touchdowns on 98 targets. His 76.5% catch rate ranked second among NFL wide receivers in 2016. In the 2017 season, Beasley finished with 36 receptions for 314 receiving yards and four receiving touchdowns. Beasley started the 2018 season with seven receptions for 73 yards in a 16\u20138 loss to the Carolina Panthers. In Week 6, against the Jacksonville Jaguars, he had nine receptions for 101 yards and two touchdowns in the 40\u20137 victory. Beasley released the single \"80 Stings\" in 2017. In 2018, he released his debut rap album \"The Autobiography\". | wikipage: Cole Beasley text: Beasley went undrafted in the 2012 NFL Draft because of his size and was signed by the Dallas Cowboys. He left abruptly during training camp, stating he was dealing with \"personal stuff\", and even considered retiring from professional football. He went on to have a sudden change of heart, returning and making the final 53-man roster. In 10 games of his rookie year, he made 15 receptions for 98 receiving yards. Beasley found ways to be productive while being surrounded by a solid corps of wide receivers, having the highest completion percentage of any receiver in the NFL with more than 10 targets. He was targeted by quarterback Tony Romo on third down, especially in spread formations. Much of this became attributed to Beasley's very good route running. He posted 39 receptions for 368 receiving yards and 2 touchdowns. He also returned 10 punts for 68 yards, along with one kickoff for 11 yards. Beasley posted 37 receptions (fourth on the team), 420 yards (fourth on the team) and four touchdowns. He averaged nearly 50 yards per game during the final six contests of the season. In the Wild Card playoff win against the Detroit Lions, he made four catches - three for first downs- for 63 yards and recovered a critical Romo fumble. On March 3, the Cowboys signed Beasley for an additional four years, with a total contract value of $13.6 million.", "answer": "[\"Beasley signed with the Cowboys in 2012 and played a total of seven seasons with them.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"With leading receiver Dez Bryant injured for most of the season, he finished with 52 receptions (tied for second on the team) for 537 receiving yards and five receiving touchdowns (led the team), while playing with four different starting quarterbacks with varying degrees of knowledge of the team's offense. At the beginning of the year he was used to fill in as a punt returner, due to his ball security ability. He was eventually replaced by rookie Lucky Whitehead after having poor return averages and a critical muffed punt in a loss against the New York Giants. Beasley posted career highs in receptions and yards, catching 75 passes for 833 yards and five touchdowns on 98 targets. His 76.5% catch rate ranked second among NFL wide receivers in 2016. In the 2017 season, Beasley finished with 36 receptions for 314 receiving yards and four receiving touchdowns. Beasley started the 2018 season with seven receptions for 73 yards in a 16\\u20138 loss to the Carolina Panthers. In Week 6, against the Jacksonville Jaguars, he had nine receptions for 101 yards and two touchdowns in the 40\\u20137 victory. Beasley released the single \\\"80 Stings\\\" in 2017. In 2018, he released his debut rap album \\\"The Autobiography\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Cole Beasley\"}, {\"content\": \"Beasley went undrafted in the 2012 NFL Draft because of his size and was signed by the Dallas Cowboys. He left abruptly during training camp, stating he was dealing with \\\"personal stuff\\\", and even considered retiring from professional football. He went on to have a sudden change of heart, returning and making the final 53-man roster. In 10 games of his rookie year, he made 15 receptions for 98 receiving yards. Beasley found ways to be productive while being surrounded by a solid corps of wide receivers, having the highest completion percentage of any receiver in the NFL with more than 10 targets. He was targeted by quarterback Tony Romo on third down, especially in spread formations. Much of this became attributed to Beasley's very good route running. He posted 39 receptions for 368 receiving yards and 2 touchdowns. He also returned 10 punts for 68 yards, along with one kickoff for 11 yards. Beasley posted 37 receptions (fourth on the team), 420 yards (fourth on the team) and four touchdowns. He averaged nearly 50 yards per game during the final six contests of the season. In the Wild Card playoff win against the Detroit Lions, he made four catches - three for first downs- for 63 yards and recovered a critical Romo fumble. On March 3, the Cowboys signed Beasley for an additional four years, with a total contract value of $13.6 million.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cole Beasley\"}]", "question": "How long has beasley been with the cowboys?"}
{"text": "question: What is the name of the matchmaker in fiddler? context: wikipage: Fiddler on the Roof text: In the film version, the character of Yente is reduced, and Perchik's song to Hodel \"Now I Have Everything\" is cut and replaced by a scene in Kiev. The \"Chagall color palette\" of the original Broadway production was exchanged for a grittier, more realistic depiction of the village of Anatevka. Theatre writer John Kenrick writes that the original Broadway cast album released by RCA Victor in 1964, \"shimmers \u2013 an essential recording in any show lover's collection\", praising the cast. The remastered CD includes two recordings not on the original album, the bottle dance from the wedding scene and \"Rumor\" performed by Beatrice Arthur. Kenrick writes that while the original Broadway cast version is the clear first choice among recordings of this musical, he also likes the Columbia Records studio cast album with Bernardi as Tevye; the film soundtrack, although he feels that the pace drags a bit; and some of the numerous foreign versions, including the Israeli, German and Japanese casts. The musical's popularity has led to numerous references in popular media and elsewhere. | wikipage: Fiddler on the Roof (film) text: Fiddler on the Roof (film)\n\nFiddler on the Roof is a 1971 American musical comedy-drama film produced and directed by Norman Jewison. It is an adaptation of the 1964 Broadway musical of the same name, with music composed by Jerry Bock, lyrics by Sheldon Harnick, and screenplay by Joseph Stein and based on stories by Sholem Aleichem. Starring Topol, Norma Crane, Leonard Frey, Molly Picon, and Paul Mann, the film centers on Tevye, the father of five daughters, and his attempts to maintain his Jewish religious and cultural traditions as outside influences encroach upon the family's lives. He must cope both with the strong-willed actions of his three older daughters, who wish to marry for love \u2013 each one's choice of a husband moves further away from the customs of his faith \u2013 and with the edict of the Tsar who evicts the Jews from the town of Anatevka. Throughout the film, Tevye talks to God and directly to the audience, breaking the fourth wall. In these monologues, Tevye ponders tradition, the difficulties of being poor, the Jewish community's constant fear of harassment from their non-Jewish neighbors, and important family decisions.", "answer": "[\"Molly Picon played the matchmaker in Fiddler's 1971 film. The matchmaker character's name in both the 1964 and 1971 films is Yente.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In the film version, the character of Yente is reduced, and Perchik's song to Hodel \\\"Now I Have Everything\\\" is cut and replaced by a scene in Kiev. The \\\"Chagall color palette\\\" of the original Broadway production was exchanged for a grittier, more realistic depiction of the village of Anatevka. Theatre writer John Kenrick writes that the original Broadway cast album released by RCA Victor in 1964, \\\"shimmers \\u2013 an essential recording in any show lover's collection\\\", praising the cast. The remastered CD includes two recordings not on the original album, the bottle dance from the wedding scene and \\\"Rumor\\\" performed by Beatrice Arthur. Kenrick writes that while the original Broadway cast version is the clear first choice among recordings of this musical, he also likes the Columbia Records studio cast album with Bernardi as Tevye; the film soundtrack, although he feels that the pace drags a bit; and some of the numerous foreign versions, including the Israeli, German and Japanese casts. The musical's popularity has led to numerous references in popular media and elsewhere.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fiddler on the Roof\"}, {\"content\": \"Fiddler on the Roof (film)\\n\\nFiddler on the Roof is a 1971 American musical comedy-drama film produced and directed by Norman Jewison. It is an adaptation of the 1964 Broadway musical of the same name, with music composed by Jerry Bock, lyrics by Sheldon Harnick, and screenplay by Joseph Stein and based on stories by Sholem Aleichem. Starring Topol, Norma Crane, Leonard Frey, Molly Picon, and Paul Mann, the film centers on Tevye, the father of five daughters, and his attempts to maintain his Jewish religious and cultural traditions as outside influences encroach upon the family's lives. He must cope both with the strong-willed actions of his three older daughters, who wish to marry for love \\u2013 each one's choice of a husband moves further away from the customs of his faith \\u2013 and with the edict of the Tsar who evicts the Jews from the town of Anatevka. Throughout the film, Tevye talks to God and directly to the audience, breaking the fourth wall. In these monologues, Tevye ponders tradition, the difficulties of being poor, the Jewish community's constant fear of harassment from their non-Jewish neighbors, and important family decisions.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fiddler on the Roof (film)\"}]", "question": "What is the name of the matchmaker in fiddler?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the smackdown tag team champions at money in the bank? context: wikipage: Money in the Bank (2017) text: Three days later, the two were scheduled to face The Col\u00f3ns (Primo and Epico) on the Money in the Bank pre-show. During the pre-show, The Hype Bros (Mojo Rawley and Zack Ryder) faced The Col\u00f3ns (Primo Col\u00f3n and Epico Col\u00f3n). Ryder and Rawley executed the \"Hype Ryder\" on Epico to win the match. The actual pay per-view opened with the first Women's Money in the Bank ladder match. In the climax, as Becky Lynch attempted to retrieve the briefcase, Carmella's manager James Ellsworth pushed the ladder over. Ellsworth retrieved the briefcase for Carmella and dropped it to her, thus Carmella won the match. Two of the three referees did not agree with the decision and General Manager Daniel Bryan said that the controversy would be dealt with on the following episode of \"SmackDown Live\". Next, The Usos defended the SmackDown Tag Team Championship against The New Day's Big E and Kofi Kingston. In the end, Big E and Kingston performed the \"Midnight Hour\" on Jey. Kingston pinned Jey, only for Jimmy to pull Jey out of the ring to void the pinfall and the two were intentionally counted out. Thus, The New Day won, but The Usos retained the titles. | wikipage: Money in the Bank (2018) text: On June 2, another match between the two was made for Money in the Bank. On the May 15 episode of \"SmackDown\", SmackDown Women's Champion Carmella celebrated her championship reign. SmackDown General Manager Paige interrupted Carmella and scheduled a title match between her and Asuka for Money in the Bank. On the May 22 episode of \"SmackDown\", Luke Gallows and Karl Anderson defeated The Usos (Jey and Jimmy Uso) to become the number one contenders to face The Bludgeon Brothers (Harper and Rowan) for the SmackDown Tag Team Championship at Money in the Bank. The match was scheduled for the Money in the Bank pre-show. During the pre-show, The Bludgeon Brothers (Harper and Rowan) defended the SmackDown Tag Team Championship against Luke Gallows and Karl Anderson. Harper and Rowan performed \"The Reckoning\" on Gallows to retain the title. The actual pay-per-view opened with Daniel Bryan facing Big Cass. In the climax, Bryan performed a running high knee on Cass and forced him to submit with a heel hook. Next, Bobby Lashley faced Sami Zayn. In the climax, Lashley performed three delayed vertical suplexes on Zayn for the pinfall. After that, Seth Rollins defended the Intercontinental Championship against Elias.", "answer": "[\"At Money in the Bank in 2021, Rey Mysterio and Dominik Mysterio defended the SmackDown Tag Team Championship against The Usos, Jey and Jimmy. During the match, Jey caught Rey with a Superkick in mid-air and then performed the Uso Splash on Rey for a nearfall. In the end, as Rey attempted a 619 on Jey, Jimmy protected Jey with Jimmy receiving the 619 instead. Jey then performed a roll-up on Rey with an assist from Jimmy to win the title for the fifth time. This was also their seventh overall tag team championship in WWE. At Money in the Bank in 2020, The New Day's Big E defeated Jey Uso, representing The Usos, and defending co-champion The Miz, representing himself and John Morrison, in a triple threat match to win the SmackDown Tag Team Championship for The New Day. At Money in the Bank in 2019, The Usos faced SmackDown Tag Team Champions Daniel Bryan and Rowan in a non-title match. In the end, The Usos performed a double \\\"Uso Splash\\\" on Bryan to win the match. At Money in the Bank in 2018, during the Money in the Bank Kickoff pre-show, The Bludgeon Brothers, Harper and Rowan, defended the SmackDown Tag Team Championship against Luke Gallows and Karl Anderson. In the climax, both Gallows and Anderson proceeded to apply the \\\"magic killer\\\" on Harper when Rowan speared Anderson and isolated Gallows. Harper and Rowan then performed \\\"the reckoning\\\" on Gallows to retain the title.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Three days later, the two were scheduled to face The Col\\u00f3ns (Primo and Epico) on the Money in the Bank pre-show. During the pre-show, The Hype Bros (Mojo Rawley and Zack Ryder) faced The Col\\u00f3ns (Primo Col\\u00f3n and Epico Col\\u00f3n). Ryder and Rawley executed the \\\"Hype Ryder\\\" on Epico to win the match. The actual pay per-view opened with the first Women's Money in the Bank ladder match. In the climax, as Becky Lynch attempted to retrieve the briefcase, Carmella's manager James Ellsworth pushed the ladder over. Ellsworth retrieved the briefcase for Carmella and dropped it to her, thus Carmella won the match. Two of the three referees did not agree with the decision and General Manager Daniel Bryan said that the controversy would be dealt with on the following episode of \\\"SmackDown Live\\\". Next, The Usos defended the SmackDown Tag Team Championship against The New Day's Big E and Kofi Kingston. In the end, Big E and Kingston performed the \\\"Midnight Hour\\\" on Jey. Kingston pinned Jey, only for Jimmy to pull Jey out of the ring to void the pinfall and the two were intentionally counted out. Thus, The New Day won, but The Usos retained the titles.\", \"wikipage\": \"Money in the Bank (2017)\"}, {\"content\": \"On June 2, another match between the two was made for Money in the Bank. On the May 15 episode of \\\"SmackDown\\\", SmackDown Women's Champion Carmella celebrated her championship reign. SmackDown General Manager Paige interrupted Carmella and scheduled a title match between her and Asuka for Money in the Bank. On the May 22 episode of \\\"SmackDown\\\", Luke Gallows and Karl Anderson defeated The Usos (Jey and Jimmy Uso) to become the number one contenders to face The Bludgeon Brothers (Harper and Rowan) for the SmackDown Tag Team Championship at Money in the Bank. The match was scheduled for the Money in the Bank pre-show. During the pre-show, The Bludgeon Brothers (Harper and Rowan) defended the SmackDown Tag Team Championship against Luke Gallows and Karl Anderson. Harper and Rowan performed \\\"The Reckoning\\\" on Gallows to retain the title. The actual pay-per-view opened with Daniel Bryan facing Big Cass. In the climax, Bryan performed a running high knee on Cass and forced him to submit with a heel hook. Next, Bobby Lashley faced Sami Zayn. In the climax, Lashley performed three delayed vertical suplexes on Zayn for the pinfall. After that, Seth Rollins defended the Intercontinental Championship against Elias.\", \"wikipage\": \"Money in the Bank (2018)\"}]", "question": "Who won the smackdown tag team champions at money in the bank?"}
{"text": "question: When did the united states start using zip codes? context: wikipage: ZIP Code text: The USPOD issued its \"Publication 59: Abbreviations for Use with ZIP Code\" on October 1, 1963, with the list of two-letter state abbreviations which are generally written with both letters capitalized. An earlier list in June had proposed capitalized abbreviations ranging from two to five letters. According to \"Publication 59\", the two-letter standard was \"based on a maximum 23-position line, because this has been found to be the most universally acceptable line capacity basis for major addressing systems\", which would be exceeded by a long city name combined with a multi-letter state abbreviation, such as \"Sacramento, Calif.\" along with the ZIP Code. The abbreviations have remained unchanged, with the exception of Nebraska, which was changed from NB to NE in 1969 at the request of the Canadian postal administration, to avoid confusion with the Canadian province of New Brunswick. Robert Moon is considered the father of the ZIP Code; he submitted his proposal in 1944 while working as a postal inspector. The post office only credits Moon with the first three digits of the ZIP Code, which describe the sectional center facility (SCF) or \"sec center.\" An SCF is a central mail processing facility with those three digits. The fourth and fifth digits were proposed by Henry Bentley Hahn Sr which give a more precise locale within the SCF. | wikipage: ZIP Code text: ZIP Code\n\nA ZIP Code is a postal code used by the United States Postal Service (USPS) in a system it introduced in 1963. The term \"ZIP\" is an acronym for Zone Improvement Plan; it was chosen to suggest that the mail travels more efficiently and quickly (zipping along) when senders use the code in the postal address. The basic format consists of five digits. An extended ZIP+4 code was introduced in 1983 which includes the five digits of the ZIP Code, followed by a hyphen and four additional digits that reference a more specific location. The term \"ZIP Code\" was originally registered as a servicemark by the U.S. Postal Service, but its registration has since expired. The early history and context of postal codes began with postal district/zone numbers. The United States Post Office Department (USPOD) implemented postal zones for numerous large cities in 1943. For example:\n\nMr. John Smith\n3256 Epiphenomenal Avenue\nMinneapolis \"16\", Minnesota\n\nThe \"16\" was the number of the postal zone from the specific city. By the early 1960s, a more organized system was needed, and non-mandatory five-digit ZIP Codes were introduced nationwide on July 1, 1963. | wikipage: Geocoding text: However, the CGIS lasted until the 1990s and was never available commercially. On July 1, 1963, five-digit ZIP codes were introduced nationwide by the United States Post Office Department (USPOD). In 1983, nine-digit ZIP+4 codes were brought about as an extra identifier in more accurately locating addresses. In 1964, the Harvard Laboratory for Computer Graphics and Spatial Analysis developed groundbreaking software code \u2014 e.g. GRID, and SYMAP \u2014 all of which were sources for commercial development of GIS. In 1967, a team at the Census Bureau \u2014 including the mathematician James Corbett and Donald Cooke \u2014 invented Dual Independent Map Encoding (DIME) \u2014 the first modern vector mapping model \u2014 which ciphered address ranges into street network files and incorporated the \"percent along\" geocoding algorithm. Still in use by platforms such as Google Maps and MapQuest, the \"percent along\" algorithm denotes where a matched address is located along a reference feature as a percentage of the reference feature's total length. DIME was intended for the use of the United States Census Bureau, and it involved accurately mapping block faces, digitizing nodes representing street intersections, and forming spatial relationships. New Haven, Connecticut was the first city on Earth with a geocodable streets network database. In the late 1970s, two main public domain geocoding platforms were in development: GRASS GIS and MOSS.", "answer": "[\"The United States first introduced zip codes on July 1, 1963, and by 1967 the zip code was required. The term ZIP is an acronym for Zone Improvement Plan, and was was chosen to suggest that the mail travels more efficiently and quickly when senders use the code in the postal address.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The USPOD issued its \\\"Publication 59: Abbreviations for Use with ZIP Code\\\" on October 1, 1963, with the list of two-letter state abbreviations which are generally written with both letters capitalized. An earlier list in June had proposed capitalized abbreviations ranging from two to five letters. According to \\\"Publication 59\\\", the two-letter standard was \\\"based on a maximum 23-position line, because this has been found to be the most universally acceptable line capacity basis for major addressing systems\\\", which would be exceeded by a long city name combined with a multi-letter state abbreviation, such as \\\"Sacramento, Calif.\\\" along with the ZIP Code. The abbreviations have remained unchanged, with the exception of Nebraska, which was changed from NB to NE in 1969 at the request of the Canadian postal administration, to avoid confusion with the Canadian province of New Brunswick. Robert Moon is considered the father of the ZIP Code; he submitted his proposal in 1944 while working as a postal inspector. The post office only credits Moon with the first three digits of the ZIP Code, which describe the sectional center facility (SCF) or \\\"sec center.\\\" An SCF is a central mail processing facility with those three digits. The fourth and fifth digits were proposed by Henry Bentley Hahn Sr which give a more precise locale within the SCF.\", \"wikipage\": \"ZIP Code\"}, {\"content\": \"ZIP Code\\n\\nA ZIP Code is a postal code used by the United States Postal Service (USPS) in a system it introduced in 1963. The term \\\"ZIP\\\" is an acronym for Zone Improvement Plan; it was chosen to suggest that the mail travels more efficiently and quickly (zipping along) when senders use the code in the postal address. The basic format consists of five digits. An extended ZIP+4 code was introduced in 1983 which includes the five digits of the ZIP Code, followed by a hyphen and four additional digits that reference a more specific location. The term \\\"ZIP Code\\\" was originally registered as a servicemark by the U.S. Postal Service, but its registration has since expired. The early history and context of postal codes began with postal district/zone numbers. The United States Post Office Department (USPOD) implemented postal zones for numerous large cities in 1943. For example:\\n\\nMr. John Smith\\n3256 Epiphenomenal Avenue\\nMinneapolis \\\"16\\\", Minnesota\\n\\nThe \\\"16\\\" was the number of the postal zone from the specific city. By the early 1960s, a more organized system was needed, and non-mandatory five-digit ZIP Codes were introduced nationwide on July 1, 1963.\", \"wikipage\": \"ZIP Code\"}, {\"content\": \"However, the CGIS lasted until the 1990s and was never available commercially. On July 1, 1963, five-digit ZIP codes were introduced nationwide by the United States Post Office Department (USPOD). In 1983, nine-digit ZIP+4 codes were brought about as an extra identifier in more accurately locating addresses. In 1964, the Harvard Laboratory for Computer Graphics and Spatial Analysis developed groundbreaking software code \\u2014 e.g. GRID, and SYMAP \\u2014 all of which were sources for commercial development of GIS. In 1967, a team at the Census Bureau \\u2014 including the mathematician James Corbett and Donald Cooke \\u2014 invented Dual Independent Map Encoding (DIME) \\u2014 the first modern vector mapping model \\u2014 which ciphered address ranges into street network files and incorporated the \\\"percent along\\\" geocoding algorithm. Still in use by platforms such as Google Maps and MapQuest, the \\\"percent along\\\" algorithm denotes where a matched address is located along a reference feature as a percentage of the reference feature's total length. DIME was intended for the use of the United States Census Bureau, and it involved accurately mapping block faces, digitizing nodes representing street intersections, and forming spatial relationships. New Haven, Connecticut was the first city on Earth with a geocodable streets network database. In the late 1970s, two main public domain geocoding platforms were in development: GRASS GIS and MOSS.\", \"wikipage\": \"Geocoding\"}]", "question": "When did the united states start using zip codes?"}
{"text": "question: What is the legal smoking age in ontario? context: wikipage: Cannabis laws of Canada by province or territory text: Ontario's cannabis legislation allows for vaping and smoking the product in public wherever tobacco may be smoked; naturally, there is a long list of places where it is prohibited. Home-growing is permitted, with up to four plants per household. In December 2017, PEI announced preliminary regulations for the 2018 federal legalisation of cannabis. Per the plan, the Prince Edward Island Liquor Control Commission will administer all cannabis shops, which will be standalone stores, and the purchasing age will be fixed at age 19. A public survey was held in August and September 2017, asking residents their opinions on legal age, commerce, etc. The survey received over 3,000 responses. By early October 2018, all of the plans and rules for recreational cannabis had been finalized for PEI. The legal age for possession or use is 19 and there are many locations where cannabis consumption is prohibited, including in any vehicle or boat. Adults may also grow marijuana plants, up to four per household. The Highway Traffic Act will be amended to include cannabis intoxication in a motor vehicle, similar to alcohol. Adults may possess up to 30 grams of cannabis away from home but there is no limit to the amount kept in the home, if it is secure from access by those under age 19.", "answer": "[\"The smoking age is the minimum legal age required to purchase or use tobacco products. Most countries have laws that forbid sale of tobacco products to persons younger than certain ages, usually the age of majority. In Ontario, the legal age for purchasing tobacco is 19, while the legal age to smoke tobacco in Ontario, well, there is none.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Ontario's cannabis legislation allows for vaping and smoking the product in public wherever tobacco may be smoked; naturally, there is a long list of places where it is prohibited. Home-growing is permitted, with up to four plants per household. In December 2017, PEI announced preliminary regulations for the 2018 federal legalisation of cannabis. Per the plan, the Prince Edward Island Liquor Control Commission will administer all cannabis shops, which will be standalone stores, and the purchasing age will be fixed at age 19. A public survey was held in August and September 2017, asking residents their opinions on legal age, commerce, etc. The survey received over 3,000 responses. By early October 2018, all of the plans and rules for recreational cannabis had been finalized for PEI. The legal age for possession or use is 19 and there are many locations where cannabis consumption is prohibited, including in any vehicle or boat. Adults may also grow marijuana plants, up to four per household. The Highway Traffic Act will be amended to include cannabis intoxication in a motor vehicle, similar to alcohol. Adults may possess up to 30 grams of cannabis away from home but there is no limit to the amount kept in the home, if it is secure from access by those under age 19.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cannabis laws of Canada by province or territory\"}]", "question": "What is the legal smoking age in ontario?"}
{"text": "question: How many games have the rabbitohs won this season? context: wikipage: 2008 South Sydney Rabbitohs season text: 2008 South Sydney Rabbitohs season\n\nThe 2008 South Sydney Rabbitohs season was the 99th in the club's history. Coached by Jason Taylor and captained by David Kidwell & Roy Asotasi, the team competed in the National Rugby League's 2008 Telstra Premiership, finishing the regular season in 14th place out of 16 teams and so failing to reach the finals. The club also competed in the 2008 Under-20s competition. On 26 January 2008, the Rabbitohs played the Leeds Rhinos at the Hodges Stadium at University of North Florida in Jacksonville, Florida, the first time first-grade professional rugby league teams from Australia and England played each other in the United States. A crowd of about 12,000 attended with Russell Crowe, Greg Norman, and the stars of television show American Chopper among the audience. Leeds Rhinos won the game 26-24(after having been behind 26-0 at half-time South Sydney staged an unlikely comeback that fell agonisingly short). South Sydney equalled the second-biggest comeback in premiership history in Round 16 against the North Queensland Cowboys. After trailing 28\u20134 after fifty minutes, the Rabbitohs won the match 29\u201328.", "answer": "[\"The Rabbitohs won 9 games in the 2017 season, and 16 games in both the 2018 and 2019 seasons.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2008 South Sydney Rabbitohs season\\n\\nThe 2008 South Sydney Rabbitohs season was the 99th in the club's history. Coached by Jason Taylor and captained by David Kidwell & Roy Asotasi, the team competed in the National Rugby League's 2008 Telstra Premiership, finishing the regular season in 14th place out of 16 teams and so failing to reach the finals. The club also competed in the 2008 Under-20s competition. On 26 January 2008, the Rabbitohs played the Leeds Rhinos at the Hodges Stadium at University of North Florida in Jacksonville, Florida, the first time first-grade professional rugby league teams from Australia and England played each other in the United States. A crowd of about 12,000 attended with Russell Crowe, Greg Norman, and the stars of television show American Chopper among the audience. Leeds Rhinos won the game 26-24(after having been behind 26-0 at half-time South Sydney staged an unlikely comeback that fell agonisingly short). South Sydney equalled the second-biggest comeback in premiership history in Round 16 against the North Queensland Cowboys. After trailing 28\\u20134 after fifty minutes, the Rabbitohs won the match 29\\u201328.\", \"wikipage\": \"2008 South Sydney Rabbitohs season\"}]", "question": "How many games have the rabbitohs won this season?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang if i could save time in a bottle? context: wikipage: Time in a Bottle text: Time in a Bottle\n\n\"Time in a Bottle\" is a hit single by singer-songwriter Jim Croce. Croce wrote the lyrics after his wife Ingrid told him she was pregnant, in December 1970. It appeared on his 1972 ABC debut album \"You Don't Mess Around with Jim\". ABC originally did not intend to release the song as a single; but when Croce was killed in a plane crash in September 1973, the song's lyrics, dealing with mortality and the wish to have more time, had additional resonance. The song subsequently received a large amount of airplay as an album track and demand for a single release built. When it was eventually issued as a 7\", it became his second and final No. 1 hit. After the single had finished its two-week run at the top in early January 1974, the album \"You Don't Mess Around with Jim\" became No. 1 for five weeks. In 1977, \"Time in a Bottle\" was used as the title for a of Croce's love songs. | wikipage: The Hangover Part II text: The Hangover Part II\n\nThe Hangover Part II is a 2011 American comedy film produced by Legendary Pictures and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is the sequel to the 2009 film \"The Hangover\" and the second installment in \"The Hangover\" trilogy. Directed by Todd Phillips, who co-wrote the script with Craig Mazin and Scot Armstrong, the film stars Bradley Cooper, Ed Helms, Zach Galifianakis, Ken Jeong, Jeffrey Tambor, Justin Bartha, and Paul Giamatti. It tells the story of Phil, Stu, Alan, and Doug as they travel to Thailand for Stu's wedding. After the bachelor party in Las Vegas, Stu takes no chances and opts for a safe, subdued pre-wedding brunch. Things do not go as planned, resulting in another bad hangover with no memories of the previous night. Development began in April 2009, two months before \"The Hangover\" was released. The principal actors were cast in March 2010 to reprise their roles from the first film. Production began in October 2010, in Ontario, California, before moving on location in Thailand. The film was released on May 26, 2011 and became the highest-grossing R-rated comedy during its theatrical run. A third and final installment, \"The Hangover Part III\", was released on May 23, 2013. | wikipage: The Brady Bunch Hour text: The Brady Bunch Hour\n\nThe Brady Bunch Hour is an American variety show featuring skits and songs produced by Sid & Marty Krofft Productions in association with Paramount Television that aired on ABC from November 28, 1976 to May 25, 1977. The series starred the original cast members of \"The Brady Bunch\", with the exception of Eve Plumb, who was replaced by Geri Reischl (a.k.a. \"Fake Jan\"). The show began as a 60-minute special titled The Brady Bunch Variety Hour on November 28, 1976. The special garnered high ratings and led to eight additional 60-minute episodes which were produced and aired sporadically under the shortened title \"The Brady Bunch Hour\" from January 23 to May 25, 1977. The show's events are not included or mentioned in the later \"Brady Bunch\" revival series and TV reunion movies. When the family is chosen to star in a new variety series for ABC, Mike Brady gives up his architectural career and moves his family into a beach-side home somewhere in Southern California. In addition to the Brady clan, next-door-neighbor Jack Merrill (Rip Taylor) frequently finds his way into the act and is a love interest for the Bradys' maid, Alice (her former boyfriend, Sam the Butcher, was never mentioned).", "answer": "[\"Time in a Bottle was originally sung by singer-songwriter Jim Croce but has been sung by others in both film and shows. The song first appeared on Croce's 1972 ABC debut album You Don't Mess Around with Jim, after which actress Maureen McCormick performed it in 1977 on the variety show The Brady Bunch Hour. In the 2011 comedy film The Hangover Part II, the song was sung by actor Ken Jeong. In the 2019 film Hobbes and Shaw, English singer Yungblud sang it.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Time in a Bottle\\n\\n\\\"Time in a Bottle\\\" is a hit single by singer-songwriter Jim Croce. Croce wrote the lyrics after his wife Ingrid told him she was pregnant, in December 1970. It appeared on his 1972 ABC debut album \\\"You Don't Mess Around with Jim\\\". ABC originally did not intend to release the song as a single; but when Croce was killed in a plane crash in September 1973, the song's lyrics, dealing with mortality and the wish to have more time, had additional resonance. The song subsequently received a large amount of airplay as an album track and demand for a single release built. When it was eventually issued as a 7\\\", it became his second and final No. 1 hit. After the single had finished its two-week run at the top in early January 1974, the album \\\"You Don't Mess Around with Jim\\\" became No. 1 for five weeks. In 1977, \\\"Time in a Bottle\\\" was used as the title for a of Croce's love songs.\", \"wikipage\": \"Time in a Bottle\"}, {\"content\": \"The Hangover Part II\\n\\nThe Hangover Part II is a 2011 American comedy film produced by Legendary Pictures and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is the sequel to the 2009 film \\\"The Hangover\\\" and the second installment in \\\"The Hangover\\\" trilogy. Directed by Todd Phillips, who co-wrote the script with Craig Mazin and Scot Armstrong, the film stars Bradley Cooper, Ed Helms, Zach Galifianakis, Ken Jeong, Jeffrey Tambor, Justin Bartha, and Paul Giamatti. It tells the story of Phil, Stu, Alan, and Doug as they travel to Thailand for Stu's wedding. After the bachelor party in Las Vegas, Stu takes no chances and opts for a safe, subdued pre-wedding brunch. Things do not go as planned, resulting in another bad hangover with no memories of the previous night. Development began in April 2009, two months before \\\"The Hangover\\\" was released. The principal actors were cast in March 2010 to reprise their roles from the first film. Production began in October 2010, in Ontario, California, before moving on location in Thailand. The film was released on May 26, 2011 and became the highest-grossing R-rated comedy during its theatrical run. A third and final installment, \\\"The Hangover Part III\\\", was released on May 23, 2013.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Hangover Part II\"}, {\"content\": \"The Brady Bunch Hour\\n\\nThe Brady Bunch Hour is an American variety show featuring skits and songs produced by Sid & Marty Krofft Productions in association with Paramount Television that aired on ABC from November 28, 1976 to May 25, 1977. The series starred the original cast members of \\\"The Brady Bunch\\\", with the exception of Eve Plumb, who was replaced by Geri Reischl (a.k.a. \\\"Fake Jan\\\"). The show began as a 60-minute special titled The Brady Bunch Variety Hour on November 28, 1976. The special garnered high ratings and led to eight additional 60-minute episodes which were produced and aired sporadically under the shortened title \\\"The Brady Bunch Hour\\\" from January 23 to May 25, 1977. The show's events are not included or mentioned in the later \\\"Brady Bunch\\\" revival series and TV reunion movies. When the family is chosen to star in a new variety series for ABC, Mike Brady gives up his architectural career and moves his family into a beach-side home somewhere in Southern California. In addition to the Brady clan, next-door-neighbor Jack Merrill (Rip Taylor) frequently finds his way into the act and is a love interest for the Bradys' maid, Alice (her former boyfriend, Sam the Butcher, was never mentioned).\", \"wikipage\": \"The Brady Bunch Hour\"}]", "question": "Who sang if i could save time in a bottle?"}
{"text": "question: Where did the invasion of italy take place? context: wikipage: Allied invasion of Italy text: Allied invasion of Italy\n\nThe Allied invasion of Italy was the Allied amphibious landing on mainland Italy that took place on 3 September 1943 during the early stages of the Italian Campaign of World War II. The operation was undertaken by General Sir Harold Alexander's 15th Army Group (comprising General Mark W. Clark's Fifth Army and General Bernard Montgomery's British Eighth Army) and followed the successful invasion of Sicily. The main invasion force landed around Salerno on 9 September on the western coast in Operation Avalanche, while two supporting operations took place in Calabria (Operation Baytown) and Taranto (Operation Slapstick). Following the defeat of the Axis Powers in North Africa in May 1943, there was disagreement between the Allies as to what the next step should be. The British Prime Minister, Winston Churchill, in particular wanted to invade Italy, which in November 1942 he called \"the soft underbelly of the axis\" (and General Mark W. Clark, in contrast, later called \"one tough gut\"). Popular support in Italy for the war was declining, and he believed an invasion would remove Italy, and thus the influence of Axis forces in the Mediterranean Sea, opening it to Allied traffic. | wikipage: Allied invasion of Italy text: Cover for the task force was provided by Force H, a group of four British battleships and two fleet carriers with destroyers in support, which was directly subordinate to the C\u2013in\u2013C Mediterranean Admiral of the Fleet Sir Andrew Cunningham. In the original planning, the great attraction of capturing the important port of Taranto in the \"heel\" of Italy had been evident and an assault had been considered but rejected because of the very strong defenses there. However, with the signing of the armistice with the Italians on 3 September the picture changed. It was decided to carry the British 1st Airborne Division (Major-General George F. Hopkinson) to Taranto using British warships, seize the port and several nearby airfields and follow up by shipping in Lieutenant-General Charles Allfrey's British V Corps and a number of fighter squadrons. The airborne division, which was undergoing training exercises in two locations apart, was ordered on 4 September to embark on 8 September. With such short notice to create plans, Operation Slapstick was soon nicknamed Operation Bedlam. The Avalanche plan using less than half the troops landed during Operation Husky was daring, considering possible resistance by six German divisions. | wikipage: Italian imperialism under Fascism text: In 1942, with the Italian occupation of Corsica and Tunisia, the territories of the \"Imperial Italy\" dreamed of by the fascist De Vecchi were fully in Italian hands, with the exception of Malta, but the project was not politically implemented because the war was turning against the Axis powers. De Vecchi effected the first step towards an \"Italia Imperiale\" (or \"Grande Italia\") when in 1936, as Italian Governor of the Dodecanese islands, he imposed official use of the Italian language and created a colony of 7,000 Italians in Rhodes and surrounding islands. In 1940 he was appointed to the Grand Council of Fascism where later, during the Italian occupation of Greece, he proposed that the Kingdom of Italy annex the Dodecanese and Ionian islands, with the island of Chios, which had once belonged to the Republic of Genoa. Another fascist leader, Italo Balbo, promoted actively the development of Italian communities in coastal Libya, after the country was pacified from an Arab guerrilla war. Balbo called Tripolitania and Cyrenaica the \"Quarta Sponda\" (Fourth Shore) of Italy in reference to the other three shores (the western, the Adriatic and the southern) of the Italian peninsula. One of the initial Italian objectives in Libya, indeed, had been the relief of overpopulation and unemployment in Italy through emigration to the undeveloped colony.", "answer": "[\"There have been a number of invasions of Italy over the centuries in various parts of the country. In the Allied invasion in World War II, the main invasion force landed around Salerno while two supporting operations, Operation Baytown and Operation Slapstick, took place in Calabria and Taranto, respectively. The Lombardic invasion and the invasion of the First Italian War, also called the Italian War of 1494, both took place in northern Italy and the Italian peninsula. In the Ottoman invasion in the 1480s, the Ottoman Empire invaded the Italian city of Otranto in southern Italy.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Allied invasion of Italy\\n\\nThe Allied invasion of Italy was the Allied amphibious landing on mainland Italy that took place on 3 September 1943 during the early stages of the Italian Campaign of World War II. The operation was undertaken by General Sir Harold Alexander's 15th Army Group (comprising General Mark W. Clark's Fifth Army and General Bernard Montgomery's British Eighth Army) and followed the successful invasion of Sicily. The main invasion force landed around Salerno on 9 September on the western coast in Operation Avalanche, while two supporting operations took place in Calabria (Operation Baytown) and Taranto (Operation Slapstick). Following the defeat of the Axis Powers in North Africa in May 1943, there was disagreement between the Allies as to what the next step should be. The British Prime Minister, Winston Churchill, in particular wanted to invade Italy, which in November 1942 he called \\\"the soft underbelly of the axis\\\" (and General Mark W. Clark, in contrast, later called \\\"one tough gut\\\"). Popular support in Italy for the war was declining, and he believed an invasion would remove Italy, and thus the influence of Axis forces in the Mediterranean Sea, opening it to Allied traffic.\", \"wikipage\": \"Allied invasion of Italy\"}, {\"content\": \"Cover for the task force was provided by Force H, a group of four British battleships and two fleet carriers with destroyers in support, which was directly subordinate to the C\\u2013in\\u2013C Mediterranean Admiral of the Fleet Sir Andrew Cunningham. In the original planning, the great attraction of capturing the important port of Taranto in the \\\"heel\\\" of Italy had been evident and an assault had been considered but rejected because of the very strong defenses there. However, with the signing of the armistice with the Italians on 3 September the picture changed. It was decided to carry the British 1st Airborne Division (Major-General George F. Hopkinson) to Taranto using British warships, seize the port and several nearby airfields and follow up by shipping in Lieutenant-General Charles Allfrey's British V Corps and a number of fighter squadrons. The airborne division, which was undergoing training exercises in two locations apart, was ordered on 4 September to embark on 8 September. With such short notice to create plans, Operation Slapstick was soon nicknamed Operation Bedlam. The Avalanche plan using less than half the troops landed during Operation Husky was daring, considering possible resistance by six German divisions.\", \"wikipage\": \"Allied invasion of Italy\"}, {\"content\": \"In 1942, with the Italian occupation of Corsica and Tunisia, the territories of the \\\"Imperial Italy\\\" dreamed of by the fascist De Vecchi were fully in Italian hands, with the exception of Malta, but the project was not politically implemented because the war was turning against the Axis powers. De Vecchi effected the first step towards an \\\"Italia Imperiale\\\" (or \\\"Grande Italia\\\") when in 1936, as Italian Governor of the Dodecanese islands, he imposed official use of the Italian language and created a colony of 7,000 Italians in Rhodes and surrounding islands. In 1940 he was appointed to the Grand Council of Fascism where later, during the Italian occupation of Greece, he proposed that the Kingdom of Italy annex the Dodecanese and Ionian islands, with the island of Chios, which had once belonged to the Republic of Genoa. Another fascist leader, Italo Balbo, promoted actively the development of Italian communities in coastal Libya, after the country was pacified from an Arab guerrilla war. Balbo called Tripolitania and Cyrenaica the \\\"Quarta Sponda\\\" (Fourth Shore) of Italy in reference to the other three shores (the western, the Adriatic and the southern) of the Italian peninsula. One of the initial Italian objectives in Libya, indeed, had been the relief of overpopulation and unemployment in Italy through emigration to the undeveloped colony.\", \"wikipage\": \"Italian imperialism under Fascism\"}]", "question": "Where did the invasion of italy take place?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the urethral opening located in females? context: wikipage: Urinary meatus text: Due to the flexibility of the penis and meatus, the stream of urine in the male can be manipulated and targeted. In different cultures different positions of urination are employed. Sitting and squatting are also options to standing to urinate. Also in the elderly male with prostate problems sitting down is preferable. For practising Muslim men, the genital modesty of squatting is also associated with proper cleanliness requirements or awrah. The female external urethral orifice is the external opening of the urethra, from which urine is ejected during urination. It is located about 2.5\u00a0cm behind the clitoris and immediately in front of the vagina in the vulval vestibule. It usually assumes the form of a short, sagittal cleft with slightly raised margins. To its left and right are the openings of the Skene's glands. Some evidence exists to suggest that the clitoral-urinary meatus distance (CUMD) in human females relates to the ease with which she may achieve orgasm through penetrative sex. Orgasm from penetration alone is observed to be more likely as CUMD decreases. Unlike most other mammals, female spotted hyenas have a urinary meatus that is located on the clitoral glans. | wikipage: Vulval vestibule text: Vulval vestibule\n\nThe vulval vestibule (or vulvar vestibule or vestibule of vagina) is a part of the vulva between the labia minora into which the urinary meatus (urethral opening) and the vaginal opening open. Its edge is marked by Hart's line. It represents the distal end of the urogenital sinus of the embryo. Structures opening in vestibule are: urethra, vagina, Bartholin's glands, Skene's ducts. The external urethral orifice is placed about 25\u201330\u00a0mm (1-1.2 in.) behind the clitoris and immediately in front of that of the vagina; it usually assumes the form of a short, sagittal cleft with slightly raised margins. Nearby are the openings of the Skene's ducts. The vaginal orifice is a median slit below and behind the opening of the urethra; its size varies inversely with that of the hymen. To the left and right of the vulval vestibule are the labia minora. In front of it are the clitoral hood, frenulum clitoridis, and the clitoral glans. | wikipage: Vulva text: Vulva\n\nThe vulva (plural vulvas or vulvae; derived from Latin for wrapper or covering) consists of the external female sex organs. The vulva includes the mons pubis, labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, vestibular bulbs, vulval vestibule, urinary meatus, the vaginal opening, and Bartholin's and Skene's vestibular glands. The urinary meatus is also included as it opens into the vulval vestibule. Other features of the vulva include the pudendal cleft, sebaceous glands, the urogenital triangle (anterior part of the perineum), and pubic hair. The vulva includes the entrance to the vagina, which leads to the uterus, and provides a double layer of protection for this by the folds of the outer and inner labia. Pelvic floor muscles support the structures of the vulva. Other muscles of the urogenital triangle also give support. Blood supply to the vulva comes from the three pudendal arteries. The internal pudendal veins give drainage. Afferent lymph vessels carry lymph away from the vulva to the inguinal lymph nodes.", "answer": "[\"The female urethral opening, called the urinary meatus or external urethral orifice, is located in the vulva, which consists of the external female sex organs. Specifically, the urinary meatus is in the vulval vestibule, part of the vulva between the labia minora, two flaps of skin on either side of the human vaginal opening. With respect to other anatomical parts, the urinary meatus is 2.5 cm behind the clitoris and immediately in front of the vagina.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Due to the flexibility of the penis and meatus, the stream of urine in the male can be manipulated and targeted. In different cultures different positions of urination are employed. Sitting and squatting are also options to standing to urinate. Also in the elderly male with prostate problems sitting down is preferable. For practising Muslim men, the genital modesty of squatting is also associated with proper cleanliness requirements or awrah. The female external urethral orifice is the external opening of the urethra, from which urine is ejected during urination. It is located about 2.5\\u00a0cm behind the clitoris and immediately in front of the vagina in the vulval vestibule. It usually assumes the form of a short, sagittal cleft with slightly raised margins. To its left and right are the openings of the Skene's glands. Some evidence exists to suggest that the clitoral-urinary meatus distance (CUMD) in human females relates to the ease with which she may achieve orgasm through penetrative sex. Orgasm from penetration alone is observed to be more likely as CUMD decreases. Unlike most other mammals, female spotted hyenas have a urinary meatus that is located on the clitoral glans.\", \"wikipage\": \"Urinary meatus\"}, {\"content\": \"Vulval vestibule\\n\\nThe vulval vestibule (or vulvar vestibule or vestibule of vagina) is a part of the vulva between the labia minora into which the urinary meatus (urethral opening) and the vaginal opening open. Its edge is marked by Hart's line. It represents the distal end of the urogenital sinus of the embryo. Structures opening in vestibule are: urethra, vagina, Bartholin's glands, Skene's ducts. The external urethral orifice is placed about 25\\u201330\\u00a0mm (1-1.2 in.) behind the clitoris and immediately in front of that of the vagina; it usually assumes the form of a short, sagittal cleft with slightly raised margins. Nearby are the openings of the Skene's ducts. The vaginal orifice is a median slit below and behind the opening of the urethra; its size varies inversely with that of the hymen. To the left and right of the vulval vestibule are the labia minora. In front of it are the clitoral hood, frenulum clitoridis, and the clitoral glans.\", \"wikipage\": \"Vulval vestibule\"}, {\"content\": \"Vulva\\n\\nThe vulva (plural vulvas or vulvae; derived from Latin for wrapper or covering) consists of the external female sex organs. The vulva includes the mons pubis, labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, vestibular bulbs, vulval vestibule, urinary meatus, the vaginal opening, and Bartholin's and Skene's vestibular glands. The urinary meatus is also included as it opens into the vulval vestibule. Other features of the vulva include the pudendal cleft, sebaceous glands, the urogenital triangle (anterior part of the perineum), and pubic hair. The vulva includes the entrance to the vagina, which leads to the uterus, and provides a double layer of protection for this by the folds of the outer and inner labia. Pelvic floor muscles support the structures of the vulva. Other muscles of the urogenital triangle also give support. Blood supply to the vulva comes from the three pudendal arteries. The internal pudendal veins give drainage. Afferent lymph vessels carry lymph away from the vulva to the inguinal lymph nodes.\", \"wikipage\": \"Vulva\"}]", "question": "Where is the urethral opening located in females?"}
{"text": "question: Where is superoxide dismutase found in the body? context: wikipage: Superoxide dismutase text: Mn-SOD is present in mitochondria and peroxisomes. Fe-SOD has been found mainly in chloroplasts but has also been detected in peroxisomes, and CuZn-SOD has been localized in cytosol, chloroplasts, peroxisomes, and apoplast. Three forms of superoxide dismutase are present in humans, in all other mammals, and most chordates. SOD1 is located in the cytoplasm, SOD2 in the mitochondria, and SOD3 is extracellular. The first is a dimer (consists of two units), whereas the others are tetramers (four subunits). SOD1 and SOD3 contain copper and zinc, whereas SOD2, the mitochondrial enzyme, has manganese in its reactive centre. The genes are located on chromosomes 21, 6, and 4, respectively (21q22.1, 6q25.3 and 4p15.3-p15.1). In higher plants, superoxide dismutase enzymes (SODs) act as antioxidants and protect cellular components from being oxidized by reactive oxygen species (ROS). | wikipage: Superoxide dismutase text: Diminished SOD3 activity has been linked to lung diseases such as Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) or Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Superoxide dismutase is also not expressed in neural crest cells in the developing fetus. Hence, high levels of free radicals can cause damage to them and induce dysraphic anomalies (neural tube defects). A cross-sectional study in humans suggests that serum SOD could be a marker of cardiovascular alterations in hypertensive and diabetic patients, since changes in its serum levels are correlated with alterations in vascular structure and function. SOD has powerful antinflammatory activity. For example, SOD is a highly effective experimental treatment of chronic inflammation in colitis. Treatment with SOD decreases reactive oxygen species generation and oxidative stress and, thus, inhibits endothelial activation. Therefore, such antioxidants may be important new therapies for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. Likewise, SOD has multiple pharmacological activities. E.g., it ameliorates cis-platinum-induced nephrotoxicity in rodents. | wikipage: Cytoplasm text: Cytoplasm\n\nIn cell biology, the cytoplasm is all of the material within a cell, enclosed by the cell membrane, except for the cell nucleus. The material inside the nucleus and contained within the nuclear membrane is termed the nucleoplasm. The main components of the cytoplasm are cytosol \u2013 a gel-like substance, the organelles \u2013 the cell's internal sub-structures, and various cytoplasmic inclusions. The cytoplasm is about 80% water and usually colorless. The submicroscopic ground cell substance, or cytoplasmatic matrix which remains after exclusion the cell organelles and particles is groundplasm. It is the hyaloplasm of light microscopy, and high complex, polyphasic system in which all of resolvable cytoplasmic elements of are suspended, including the larger organelles such as the ribosomes, mitochondria, the plant plastids, lipid droplets, and vacuoles. Most cellular activities take place within the cytoplasm, such as many metabolic pathways including glycolysis, and processes such as cell division. The concentrated inner area is called the endoplasm and the outer layer is called the cell cortex or the ectoplasm.", "answer": "[\"Three forms of superoxide dismutase are present in humans, in all other mammals, and in most chordates, SOD1, SOD2, and SOD3, each located in a different part of the body. Superoxide dismutase 1, or SOD1, is located in the cytoplasm, the material within a eukaryotic cell enclosed by the cell membrane except for the cell nucleus. SOD2 is found in the mitochondria, an organelle found in most eukaryotic organisms. Finally, SOD3 is extracellular, meaning it occurs in the space outside the plasma membrane of a cell.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Mn-SOD is present in mitochondria and peroxisomes. Fe-SOD has been found mainly in chloroplasts but has also been detected in peroxisomes, and CuZn-SOD has been localized in cytosol, chloroplasts, peroxisomes, and apoplast. Three forms of superoxide dismutase are present in humans, in all other mammals, and most chordates. SOD1 is located in the cytoplasm, SOD2 in the mitochondria, and SOD3 is extracellular. The first is a dimer (consists of two units), whereas the others are tetramers (four subunits). SOD1 and SOD3 contain copper and zinc, whereas SOD2, the mitochondrial enzyme, has manganese in its reactive centre. The genes are located on chromosomes 21, 6, and 4, respectively (21q22.1, 6q25.3 and 4p15.3-p15.1). In higher plants, superoxide dismutase enzymes (SODs) act as antioxidants and protect cellular components from being oxidized by reactive oxygen species (ROS).\", \"wikipage\": \"Superoxide dismutase\"}, {\"content\": \"Diminished SOD3 activity has been linked to lung diseases such as Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) or Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Superoxide dismutase is also not expressed in neural crest cells in the developing fetus. Hence, high levels of free radicals can cause damage to them and induce dysraphic anomalies (neural tube defects). A cross-sectional study in humans suggests that serum SOD could be a marker of cardiovascular alterations in hypertensive and diabetic patients, since changes in its serum levels are correlated with alterations in vascular structure and function. SOD has powerful antinflammatory activity. For example, SOD is a highly effective experimental treatment of chronic inflammation in colitis. Treatment with SOD decreases reactive oxygen species generation and oxidative stress and, thus, inhibits endothelial activation. Therefore, such antioxidants may be important new therapies for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. Likewise, SOD has multiple pharmacological activities. E.g., it ameliorates cis-platinum-induced nephrotoxicity in rodents.\", \"wikipage\": \"Superoxide dismutase\"}, {\"content\": \"Cytoplasm\\n\\nIn cell biology, the cytoplasm is all of the material within a cell, enclosed by the cell membrane, except for the cell nucleus. The material inside the nucleus and contained within the nuclear membrane is termed the nucleoplasm. The main components of the cytoplasm are cytosol \\u2013 a gel-like substance, the organelles \\u2013 the cell's internal sub-structures, and various cytoplasmic inclusions. The cytoplasm is about 80% water and usually colorless. The submicroscopic ground cell substance, or cytoplasmatic matrix which remains after exclusion the cell organelles and particles is groundplasm. It is the hyaloplasm of light microscopy, and high complex, polyphasic system in which all of resolvable cytoplasmic elements of are suspended, including the larger organelles such as the ribosomes, mitochondria, the plant plastids, lipid droplets, and vacuoles. Most cellular activities take place within the cytoplasm, such as many metabolic pathways including glycolysis, and processes such as cell division. The concentrated inner area is called the endoplasm and the outer layer is called the cell cortex or the ectoplasm.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cytoplasm\"}]", "question": "Where is superoxide dismutase found in the body?"}
{"text": "question: Who is jason's real mother on general hospital? context: wikipage: Jason Morgan (General Hospital) text: Jason Morgan (General Hospital)\n\nJason Morgan is a fictional character on the ABC soap opera, \"General Hospital\". Created by Thom Racina and Leah Laiman, he is most notably played by Daytime Emmy Award-winning actor Steve Burton, who joined the cast in 1991 and vacated the role in 2012. Burton reprised the role in 2017. Jason was born offscreen in September 1981 and the character made his onscreen debut in November 1981 as the son of Dr. Alan Quartermaine (Stuart Damon) and his mistress, Susan Moore (Gail Ramsey), later adopted by Alan's wife Dr. Monica Quartermaine (Leslie Charleson). As one of the longest-running characters on the show, the role was played by various child actors from 1982 to 1986. In 2014, Billy Miller was cast in the role. With Burton's 2017 return, Miller's casting was later retconned as Jason's twin-brother, Andrew Cain. The role was originated on November 11, 1981, by Quinn Carlson until June 3, 1982. Child actor Bryan Beck stepped into the role on September 8, 1982 to 1986. On December 19, 1991, Burton stepped into the role on a contractual basis as a SORASed Jason Quartermaine. In November 1999, ABC confirmed that Burton had decided not to renew his contract which expired in December to pursue other opportunities. | wikipage: Susan Pratt text: Susan Pratt\n\nSusan Pratt (born April 29, 1956) is an American actress. Pratt is best known for her roles in daytime television as Anne Logan on \"General Hospital\" (1978\u20131982), Claire Ramsey on \"Guiding Light\" (1983\u20131986, 2000\u20132002), and Barbara Montgomery on \"All My Children\" (1987\u20131991, 1995, 1997, 1998, February 9-July 12, 2007). She was also credited as \"Susan O'Hanlon\" in the role of Captain Nicole Davidoff (16 episodes, 1978\u20131980) in the Saturday morning series, \"Jason of Star Command\". Pratt started her career in 1976. Pratt is most known for her roles in Daytime Television as sweet nurse Anne Logan (Audrey Hardy's niece) on \"General Hospital\" (1978\u20131982), tough doctor Claire Ramsey (who had an affair with Ed Bauer, giving birth to his daughter, Michelle) on \"Guiding Light\" (1983\u20131986, 2000\u20132002), and ambitious businesswoman Barbara Montgomery (Travis's ex-wife who married Tom Cudahy but continued to sleep with Travis) on \"All My Children\" (1987\u20131991, 1995, 1997, 1998, February 9-July 12, 2007).", "answer": "[\"The character of Susan Moore, portrayed by actress Gail Ramsey, was the real mother of the character Jason Morgan on ABC's soap opera General Hospital. Ramsey originated the role on March 24, 1978, and departed the series on February 11, 1983, as Susan is murdered. Susan Moore was the mistress of Jason Morgan's father, Dr. Alan Quartermaine, and Jason was adopted by Alan's wife, Dr. Monica Quartermaine.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Jason Morgan (General Hospital)\\n\\nJason Morgan is a fictional character on the ABC soap opera, \\\"General Hospital\\\". Created by Thom Racina and Leah Laiman, he is most notably played by Daytime Emmy Award-winning actor Steve Burton, who joined the cast in 1991 and vacated the role in 2012. Burton reprised the role in 2017. Jason was born offscreen in September 1981 and the character made his onscreen debut in November 1981 as the son of Dr. Alan Quartermaine (Stuart Damon) and his mistress, Susan Moore (Gail Ramsey), later adopted by Alan's wife Dr. Monica Quartermaine (Leslie Charleson). As one of the longest-running characters on the show, the role was played by various child actors from 1982 to 1986. In 2014, Billy Miller was cast in the role. With Burton's 2017 return, Miller's casting was later retconned as Jason's twin-brother, Andrew Cain. The role was originated on November 11, 1981, by Quinn Carlson until June 3, 1982. Child actor Bryan Beck stepped into the role on September 8, 1982 to 1986. On December 19, 1991, Burton stepped into the role on a contractual basis as a SORASed Jason Quartermaine. In November 1999, ABC confirmed that Burton had decided not to renew his contract which expired in December to pursue other opportunities.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jason Morgan (General Hospital)\"}, {\"content\": \"Susan Pratt\\n\\nSusan Pratt (born April 29, 1956) is an American actress. Pratt is best known for her roles in daytime television as Anne Logan on \\\"General Hospital\\\" (1978\\u20131982), Claire Ramsey on \\\"Guiding Light\\\" (1983\\u20131986, 2000\\u20132002), and Barbara Montgomery on \\\"All My Children\\\" (1987\\u20131991, 1995, 1997, 1998, February 9-July 12, 2007). She was also credited as \\\"Susan O'Hanlon\\\" in the role of Captain Nicole Davidoff (16 episodes, 1978\\u20131980) in the Saturday morning series, \\\"Jason of Star Command\\\". Pratt started her career in 1976. Pratt is most known for her roles in Daytime Television as sweet nurse Anne Logan (Audrey Hardy's niece) on \\\"General Hospital\\\" (1978\\u20131982), tough doctor Claire Ramsey (who had an affair with Ed Bauer, giving birth to his daughter, Michelle) on \\\"Guiding Light\\\" (1983\\u20131986, 2000\\u20132002), and ambitious businesswoman Barbara Montgomery (Travis's ex-wife who married Tom Cudahy but continued to sleep with Travis) on \\\"All My Children\\\" (1987\\u20131991, 1995, 1997, 1998, February 9-July 12, 2007).\", \"wikipage\": \"Susan Pratt\"}]", "question": "Who is jason's real mother on general hospital?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays the hulk in the incredible hulk? context: wikipage: The Incredible Hulk (1978 TV series) text: The Incredible Hulk (1978 TV series)\n\nThe Incredible Hulk is an American television series based on the Marvel Comics character The Hulk. The series aired on the CBS television network and starred Bill Bixby as Dr. David Bruce Banner, Lou Ferrigno as the Hulk, and Jack Colvin as Jack McGee. In the TV series, Dr. David Banner, a widowed physician and scientist, who is presumed dead, travels across America under assumed names, and finds himself in positions where he helps others in need despite his terrible secret: in times of extreme anger or stress, he transforms into a huge, incredibly strong green creature, who has been named \"The Hulk\". In his travels, Banner earns money by working temporary jobs while searching for a way to either control or cure his condition. All the while, he is obsessively pursued by a tabloid newspaper reporter, Jack McGee, who is convinced that the Hulk is a deadly menace whose exposure would enhance his career. The series' two-hour pilot movie, which established the Hulk's origins, aired on November 4, 1977. The series' 82 episodes was originally broadcast by CBS over five seasons from 1978 to 1982. It was developed and produced by Kenneth Johnson, who also wrote or directed some episodes. The series ends with David Banner continuing to search for a cure. | wikipage: The Incredible Hulk (1982 TV series) text: The Incredible Hulk (1982 TV series)\n\nThe Incredible Hulk is an animated television series based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. The series ran for 13 episodes on NBC in 1982, part of a combined hour with \"Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends\" (as The Incredible Hulk and the Amazing Spider-Man). Compared to the live-action \"The Incredible Hulk\" television series from Universal, this series followed the Hulk comic books much more closely, particularly with regard to the Hulk's origin, the supporting cast (though Rio and his daughter Rita do not appear in the comics), and the heavy use of fantastical elements. This was the second Hulk animated series: in 1966, the Hulk appeared in 13 seven-minute segments as part of TV's \"The Marvel Super Heroes\". The series focuses on Dr. Bruce Banner attempting to cure himself of his transformations into the Hulk, and the Hulk defeating various monsters and villains whilst fending off the army's attempts to subdue and capture him. The 1982 \"Incredible Hulk\" series featured accompanying narration by Hulk co-creator Stan Lee. Some of the same background music tracks were used for \"Dungeons & Dragons\". Boyd Kirkland, who became a writer/director for \"\" and \"\", was one of the layout artists for \"The Incredible Hulk\". | wikipage: The Incredible Hulk (1996 TV series) text: The Incredible Hulk (1996 TV series)\n\nThe Incredible Hulk is an American animated television series starring the Marvel Comics character the Hulk. It ran two seasons, for 21 episodes, on the television network UPN from 1996 to 1997. Lou Ferrigno, who portrayed Universal's version of the Hulk on the live-action TV series from 1978 to 1982, provided the Hulk's voice. The show often featured cameo appearances by characters from other Marvel cartoons of the period. In the second season, the show's format, after UPN decided that season one was too dark, was changed, and to give \"female viewers a chance\", the network ordered that She-Hulk be made a regular co-star. As a result, the series was officially renamed \"The Incredible Hulk and She-Hulk\". The second season also featured the Grey Hulk, who previously made two cameo appearances in the first season. The first season begins with Dr. Robert Bruce Banner already established as the Hulk and on the run, captured by the military after another attempt at ridding himself of the beast within goes awry. He eventually escapes, and falls into the hands of the Leader who is served by Gargoyle and Abomination.", "answer": "[\"There were several productions titled The Incredible Hulk, including a television series, two animated TV series, and a live-action film, as well as two Hulks, Green Hulk and Grey Hulk. Bob Holt voiced the Hulk in the 1982 NBC animated TV series, while Michael Donovan voiced Grey Hulk in the 1996 UPN animated TV series. Lou Ferrigno played the Hulk in the 1978 CBS TV series and voiced Green Hulk in the 1996 UPN series. Edward Norton played Bruce Banner in the 2008 Marvel film, while Lou Ferrigno provided the voice for Hulk, Banner's alter ego.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Incredible Hulk (1978 TV series)\\n\\nThe Incredible Hulk is an American television series based on the Marvel Comics character The Hulk. The series aired on the CBS television network and starred Bill Bixby as Dr. David Bruce Banner, Lou Ferrigno as the Hulk, and Jack Colvin as Jack McGee. In the TV series, Dr. David Banner, a widowed physician and scientist, who is presumed dead, travels across America under assumed names, and finds himself in positions where he helps others in need despite his terrible secret: in times of extreme anger or stress, he transforms into a huge, incredibly strong green creature, who has been named \\\"The Hulk\\\". In his travels, Banner earns money by working temporary jobs while searching for a way to either control or cure his condition. All the while, he is obsessively pursued by a tabloid newspaper reporter, Jack McGee, who is convinced that the Hulk is a deadly menace whose exposure would enhance his career. The series' two-hour pilot movie, which established the Hulk's origins, aired on November 4, 1977. The series' 82 episodes was originally broadcast by CBS over five seasons from 1978 to 1982. It was developed and produced by Kenneth Johnson, who also wrote or directed some episodes. The series ends with David Banner continuing to search for a cure.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Incredible Hulk (1978 TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Incredible Hulk (1982 TV series)\\n\\nThe Incredible Hulk is an animated television series based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. The series ran for 13 episodes on NBC in 1982, part of a combined hour with \\\"Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends\\\" (as The Incredible Hulk and the Amazing Spider-Man). Compared to the live-action \\\"The Incredible Hulk\\\" television series from Universal, this series followed the Hulk comic books much more closely, particularly with regard to the Hulk's origin, the supporting cast (though Rio and his daughter Rita do not appear in the comics), and the heavy use of fantastical elements. This was the second Hulk animated series: in 1966, the Hulk appeared in 13 seven-minute segments as part of TV's \\\"The Marvel Super Heroes\\\". The series focuses on Dr. Bruce Banner attempting to cure himself of his transformations into the Hulk, and the Hulk defeating various monsters and villains whilst fending off the army's attempts to subdue and capture him. The 1982 \\\"Incredible Hulk\\\" series featured accompanying narration by Hulk co-creator Stan Lee. Some of the same background music tracks were used for \\\"Dungeons & Dragons\\\". Boyd Kirkland, who became a writer/director for \\\"\\\" and \\\"\\\", was one of the layout artists for \\\"The Incredible Hulk\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"The Incredible Hulk (1982 TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Incredible Hulk (1996 TV series)\\n\\nThe Incredible Hulk is an American animated television series starring the Marvel Comics character the Hulk. It ran two seasons, for 21 episodes, on the television network UPN from 1996 to 1997. Lou Ferrigno, who portrayed Universal's version of the Hulk on the live-action TV series from 1978 to 1982, provided the Hulk's voice. The show often featured cameo appearances by characters from other Marvel cartoons of the period. In the second season, the show's format, after UPN decided that season one was too dark, was changed, and to give \\\"female viewers a chance\\\", the network ordered that She-Hulk be made a regular co-star. As a result, the series was officially renamed \\\"The Incredible Hulk and She-Hulk\\\". The second season also featured the Grey Hulk, who previously made two cameo appearances in the first season. The first season begins with Dr. Robert Bruce Banner already established as the Hulk and on the run, captured by the military after another attempt at ridding himself of the beast within goes awry. He eventually escapes, and falls into the hands of the Leader who is served by Gargoyle and Abomination.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Incredible Hulk (1996 TV series)\"}]", "question": "Who plays the hulk in the incredible hulk?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the last governor general of india? context: wikipage: Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma text: Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma\n\nAdmiral of the Fleet Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma, (born Prince Louis of Battenberg; 25 June 1900 \u2013 27 August 1979) was a British Royal Navy officer and statesman, an uncle of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and second cousin once removed of Queen Elizabeth II. During the Second World War, he was Supreme Allied Commander, South East Asia Command (1943\u20131946). He was the last Viceroy of India (1947) and the first Governor-General of independent India (1947\u20131948). From 1954 to 1959, Mountbatten was First Sea Lord, a position that had been held by his father, Prince Louis of Battenberg, some forty years earlier. Thereafter he served as Chief of the Defence Staff until 1965, making him the longest-serving professional head of the British Armed Forces to date. During this period Mountbatten also served as Chairman of the NATO Military Committee for a year. In 1979, Mountbatten, his grandson Nicholas, and two others were assassinated by a bomb set by members of the Provisional Irish Republican Army, hidden aboard his fishing boat in Mullaghmore, County Sligo, Ireland. | wikipage: Governor-General of India text: Governor-General of India\n\nThe Governor-General of India (or, from 1858 to 1947, officially the Viceroy and Governor-General of India, commonly shortened to Viceroy of India) was originally the head of the British administration in India and, later, after Indian independence in 1947, the representative of the Indian head of state. The office was created in 1773, with the title of \"Governor-General of the Presidency of Fort William\". The officer had direct control only over Fort William, but supervised other East India Company officials in India. Complete authority over all of British India was granted in 1833, and the official came to be known as the \"Governor-General of India\". In 1858, as a consequence of the Indian Mutiny the previous year, the territories and assets of the East India Company came under the direct control of the British Crown; as a consequence the Company Raj was succeeded by the British Raj. The Governor-General (now also the Viceroy) headed the central government of India, which administered the provinces of British India, including the Punjab, Bengal, Bombay, Madras, the United Provinces, and others. | wikipage: C. Rajagopalachari text: C. Rajagopalachari\n\nChakravarti Rajagopalachari (10 December 1878 \u2013 25 December 1972), informally called Rajaji or C.R., was an Indian politician, independence activist, lawyer, writer, historian and statesman. Rajagopalachari was the last Governor-General of India, as India soon became a Republic in 1950. Furthermore, he was the first Indian-born governor-general, since before him the posts were held by British nationals. He also served as leader of the Indian National Congress, Premier of the Madras Presidency, Governor of West Bengal, Minister for Home Affairs of the Indian Union and Chief Minister of Madras state. Rajagopalachari founded the Swatantra Party and was one of the first recipients of India's highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna. He vehemently opposed the use of nuclear weapons and was a proponent of world peace and disarmament. During his lifetime, he also acquired the nickname 'Mango of Krishnagiri'. Rajagopalachari was born in the village of Thorapalli in the Krishnagiri district of the Madras Presidency (now the Krishnagiri district of Tamil Nadu) and educated at Central College, Bangalore, and Presidency College, Madras. In 1900 he started a legal practice that in time became prosperous.", "answer": "[\"The title governor-general in India was simply governor-general from 1773 to 1858, viceroy and governor-general from 1858 to 1847, and then governor-general again from 1947 to 1950, a different individual being the last to hold the title in each period. Chakravarti Rajagopalachari was the last governor-general overall, as India soon became a Republic in 1950, serving as Governor-general of the Dominion of India starting in June 1948. Earlier, Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma, \\u200bheld the title of Governor-general and Viceroy of India starting in February 1947 and of Governor-general of the Dominion of India from June 1948. Prior to 1858, Henry Hardinge from July 1844, The Earl of Dalhousie from January 1848, and finally Clemency Canning from February 1856 served as Governor-general of India.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma\\n\\nAdmiral of the Fleet Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma, (born Prince Louis of Battenberg; 25 June 1900 \\u2013 27 August 1979) was a British Royal Navy officer and statesman, an uncle of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and second cousin once removed of Queen Elizabeth II. During the Second World War, he was Supreme Allied Commander, South East Asia Command (1943\\u20131946). He was the last Viceroy of India (1947) and the first Governor-General of independent India (1947\\u20131948). From 1954 to 1959, Mountbatten was First Sea Lord, a position that had been held by his father, Prince Louis of Battenberg, some forty years earlier. Thereafter he served as Chief of the Defence Staff until 1965, making him the longest-serving professional head of the British Armed Forces to date. During this period Mountbatten also served as Chairman of the NATO Military Committee for a year. In 1979, Mountbatten, his grandson Nicholas, and two others were assassinated by a bomb set by members of the Provisional Irish Republican Army, hidden aboard his fishing boat in Mullaghmore, County Sligo, Ireland.\", \"wikipage\": \"Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma\"}, {\"content\": \"Governor-General of India\\n\\nThe Governor-General of India (or, from 1858 to 1947, officially the Viceroy and Governor-General of India, commonly shortened to Viceroy of India) was originally the head of the British administration in India and, later, after Indian independence in 1947, the representative of the Indian head of state. The office was created in 1773, with the title of \\\"Governor-General of the Presidency of Fort William\\\". The officer had direct control only over Fort William, but supervised other East India Company officials in India. Complete authority over all of British India was granted in 1833, and the official came to be known as the \\\"Governor-General of India\\\". In 1858, as a consequence of the Indian Mutiny the previous year, the territories and assets of the East India Company came under the direct control of the British Crown; as a consequence the Company Raj was succeeded by the British Raj. The Governor-General (now also the Viceroy) headed the central government of India, which administered the provinces of British India, including the Punjab, Bengal, Bombay, Madras, the United Provinces, and others.\", \"wikipage\": \"Governor-General of India\"}, {\"content\": \"C. Rajagopalachari\\n\\nChakravarti Rajagopalachari (10 December 1878 \\u2013 25 December 1972), informally called Rajaji or C.R., was an Indian politician, independence activist, lawyer, writer, historian and statesman. Rajagopalachari was the last Governor-General of India, as India soon became a Republic in 1950. Furthermore, he was the first Indian-born governor-general, since before him the posts were held by British nationals. He also served as leader of the Indian National Congress, Premier of the Madras Presidency, Governor of West Bengal, Minister for Home Affairs of the Indian Union and Chief Minister of Madras state. Rajagopalachari founded the Swatantra Party and was one of the first recipients of India's highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna. He vehemently opposed the use of nuclear weapons and was a proponent of world peace and disarmament. During his lifetime, he also acquired the nickname 'Mango of Krishnagiri'. Rajagopalachari was born in the village of Thorapalli in the Krishnagiri district of the Madras Presidency (now the Krishnagiri district of Tamil Nadu) and educated at Central College, Bangalore, and Presidency College, Madras. In 1900 he started a legal practice that in time became prosperous.\", \"wikipage\": \"C. Rajagopalachari\"}]", "question": "Who was the last governor general of india?"}
{"text": "question: When was the peace treaty with japan signed? context: wikipage: Treaty of Taipei text: Treaty of Taipei largely correlates itself to the terms of the Treaty of San Francisco, recognizing that in the Treaty of San Francisco Japan renounced all right, title, and claim concerning the island of Taiwan, the Pescadores, the Spratly Islands, and the Paracel Islands. It is recognized that under Article 2 of the Treaty of Peace with Japan signed at the city of San Francisco in the United States of America on September 8, 1951 (hereinafter referred to as the San Francisco Treaty), Japan has renounced all right, title and claim to Taiwan (Formosa) and Penghu (the Pescadores) as well as the Spratly Islands and the Paracel Islands. The disposition of property of Japan and of its nationals in Taiwan (Formosa) and Penghu (the Pescadores), and their claims, including debts, against the authorities of the Republic of China in Taiwan (Formosa) and Penghu (the Pescadores) and the residents thereof, and the disposition in Japan of property of such authorities and residents and their claims, including debts, against Japan and its nationals, shall be the subject of special arrangements between the Government of the Republic of China and the Government of Japan. The terms nationals and residents whenever used in the present Treaty include juridical persons. | wikipage: Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea text: Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea\n\nThe Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea (Japanese: ; Korean: , , \"Hanil Gibon Joyak\") was signed on June 22, 1965. It established basic diplomatic relations between Japan and South Korea. As Korea was not a signatory state of the Treaty of San Francisco, it was not entitled to the benefits of Article 14 which stipulates the reparations by Japan. However, by the provisions of Article 21 of the treaty, Korea was entitled to be an authority applied to Article 4 of the treaty which states the arrangement of property and claims. The Treaty was the fruit of the \"Korea\u2013Japan Talks,\" a series of bilateral talks held between South Korea and Japan from October 1951 to June 1965 in order to normalize diplomatic ties. Over that period of 14 years, a total of seven talks were held. In his 1974 Nobel Peace Prize lecture, Eisaku Sato explicitly mentioned the Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and South Korea. He described \"the guiding spirit of equality and mutual advantage and the realistic approach of seeking to establish friendship with close neighbors\" as significant aspects of the extended negotiations which produced this bilateral agreement. This diplomatic agreement established \"normal\" diplomatic relations between two East Asian neighbors. | wikipage: Treaty of Peace Between Japan and India text: Treaty of Peace Between Japan and India\n\nThe Treaty of Peace Between Japan and India (\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u3068\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306e\u5e73\u548c\u6761\u7d04) was a peace treaty signed on June 9, 1952 restoring relations between the two nations. India, as part of the British Empire, had full diplomatic relations with Japan until end of World War II. After the war Ally Forces occupied Japan and India gained its independence on August 15, 1947. In 1951, the San Francisco Peace Conference was held with Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru refusing to attend the conference, because he considered the provisions of the San Francisco Treaty to be limiting Japanese sovereignty. After the conference, on April 28, 1952, Japan regained their sovereignty with the withdrawal of most occupational forces.", "answer": "[\"A number of peace treaties have been signed with Japan over the years by various countries. The Treaty of San Francisco between Japan and the Allied Powers and The Security Treaty Between the United States and Japan were both signed on September 8, 1951, in San Francisco, California. The Treaty of Taipei between Japan and the Republic of China was signed in Taipei, Taiwan, on April 28,1952. The Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea was signed on June 22, 1965.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Treaty of Taipei largely correlates itself to the terms of the Treaty of San Francisco, recognizing that in the Treaty of San Francisco Japan renounced all right, title, and claim concerning the island of Taiwan, the Pescadores, the Spratly Islands, and the Paracel Islands. It is recognized that under Article 2 of the Treaty of Peace with Japan signed at the city of San Francisco in the United States of America on September 8, 1951 (hereinafter referred to as the San Francisco Treaty), Japan has renounced all right, title and claim to Taiwan (Formosa) and Penghu (the Pescadores) as well as the Spratly Islands and the Paracel Islands. The disposition of property of Japan and of its nationals in Taiwan (Formosa) and Penghu (the Pescadores), and their claims, including debts, against the authorities of the Republic of China in Taiwan (Formosa) and Penghu (the Pescadores) and the residents thereof, and the disposition in Japan of property of such authorities and residents and their claims, including debts, against Japan and its nationals, shall be the subject of special arrangements between the Government of the Republic of China and the Government of Japan. The terms nationals and residents whenever used in the present Treaty include juridical persons.\", \"wikipage\": \"Treaty of Taipei\"}, {\"content\": \"Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea\\n\\nThe Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea (Japanese: ; Korean: , , \\\"Hanil Gibon Joyak\\\") was signed on June 22, 1965. It established basic diplomatic relations between Japan and South Korea. As Korea was not a signatory state of the Treaty of San Francisco, it was not entitled to the benefits of Article 14 which stipulates the reparations by Japan. However, by the provisions of Article 21 of the treaty, Korea was entitled to be an authority applied to Article 4 of the treaty which states the arrangement of property and claims. The Treaty was the fruit of the \\\"Korea\\u2013Japan Talks,\\\" a series of bilateral talks held between South Korea and Japan from October 1951 to June 1965 in order to normalize diplomatic ties. Over that period of 14 years, a total of seven talks were held. In his 1974 Nobel Peace Prize lecture, Eisaku Sato explicitly mentioned the Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and South Korea. He described \\\"the guiding spirit of equality and mutual advantage and the realistic approach of seeking to establish friendship with close neighbors\\\" as significant aspects of the extended negotiations which produced this bilateral agreement. This diplomatic agreement established \\\"normal\\\" diplomatic relations between two East Asian neighbors.\", \"wikipage\": \"Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea\"}, {\"content\": \"Treaty of Peace Between Japan and India\\n\\nThe Treaty of Peace Between Japan and India (\\u65e5\\u672c\\u56fd\\u3068\\u30a4\\u30f3\\u30c9\\u3068\\u306e\\u9593\\u306e\\u5e73\\u548c\\u6761\\u7d04) was a peace treaty signed on June 9, 1952 restoring relations between the two nations. India, as part of the British Empire, had full diplomatic relations with Japan until end of World War II. After the war Ally Forces occupied Japan and India gained its independence on August 15, 1947. In 1951, the San Francisco Peace Conference was held with Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru refusing to attend the conference, because he considered the provisions of the San Francisco Treaty to be limiting Japanese sovereignty. After the conference, on April 28, 1952, Japan regained their sovereignty with the withdrawal of most occupational forces.\", \"wikipage\": \"Treaty of Peace Between Japan and India\"}]", "question": "When was the peace treaty with japan signed?"}
{"text": "question: What us cities have the highest african american population? context: wikipage: African Americans text: A growing percentage of African-Americans from the west and north are migrating to the southern region of the U.S. for economic and cultural reasons. New York City, Chicago, and Los Angeles have the highest decline in African Americans, while Atlanta, Dallas, and Houston have the highest increase respectively. Among cities of 100,000 or more, Detroit, Michigan had the highest percentage of black residents of any U.S. city in 2010, with 82%.", "answer": "[\"Among US cities, New York, NY, has the highest total number of African Americans, while Detroit, Michigan, is the city where the highest percentage of its population is African American.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"A growing percentage of African-Americans from the west and north are migrating to the southern region of the U.S. for economic and cultural reasons. New York City, Chicago, and Los Angeles have the highest decline in African Americans, while Atlanta, Dallas, and Houston have the highest increase respectively. Among cities of 100,000 or more, Detroit, Michigan had the highest percentage of black residents of any U.S. city in 2010, with 82%.\", \"wikipage\": \"African Americans\"}]", "question": "What us cities have the highest african american population?"}
{"text": "question: How many keys does a piano have full size? context: wikipage: Innovations in the piano text: The Phoenix Piano of the UK has experimented with soundboard made of carbon fiber composite, which they claim can be made with better sounding qualities than wood, and without the swelling, shrinking and cracking that do affect wood. Phoenix Piano has now for sale pianos with carbon fiber composite soundboard, built by Steingraeber & Sohne\n\nThe Astin-Weight piano company of Salt Lake City, Utah introduced two related innovations to the upright piano which were designed and patented by Edwin R. Astin Sr. Their purpose was to obtain the largest possible soundboard, and indeed, Astin-Weight soundboards cover the entire rear surface of the piano. This is made possible by placing the pinblock forward of the soundboard, and using a peripheral metal frame instead of back posts. The Astin-Weight piano is said to produce a very rich tone, not to every listener's taste but greatly prized by Astin-Weight owners. Almost every modern piano has 36 black keys and 52 white keys for a total of 88 keys (seven octaves plus a minor third, from A0 to C8). Most makers standardized around the 88 key format during the 1880s and 1890s time period. Many older pianos only have 85 keys (seven octaves from A0 to A7), while some manufacturers extend the range further in one or both directions.", "answer": "[\"A full-size piano has 52 white keys and 36 black keys for a total of 88 keys. Almost every modern piano has this key count, spanning seven octaves plus a minor third, from A0 to C8. Many older pianos have only 85 keys, spanning seven octaves from A0 to A7.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Phoenix Piano of the UK has experimented with soundboard made of carbon fiber composite, which they claim can be made with better sounding qualities than wood, and without the swelling, shrinking and cracking that do affect wood. Phoenix Piano has now for sale pianos with carbon fiber composite soundboard, built by Steingraeber & Sohne\\n\\nThe Astin-Weight piano company of Salt Lake City, Utah introduced two related innovations to the upright piano which were designed and patented by Edwin R. Astin Sr. Their purpose was to obtain the largest possible soundboard, and indeed, Astin-Weight soundboards cover the entire rear surface of the piano. This is made possible by placing the pinblock forward of the soundboard, and using a peripheral metal frame instead of back posts. The Astin-Weight piano is said to produce a very rich tone, not to every listener's taste but greatly prized by Astin-Weight owners. Almost every modern piano has 36 black keys and 52 white keys for a total of 88 keys (seven octaves plus a minor third, from A0 to C8). Most makers standardized around the 88 key format during the 1880s and 1890s time period. Many older pianos only have 85 keys (seven octaves from A0 to A7), while some manufacturers extend the range further in one or both directions.\", \"wikipage\": \"Innovations in the piano\"}]", "question": "How many keys does a piano have full size?"}
{"text": "question: When was the first iron man comic released? context: wikipage: Iron Man (comic book) text: Iron Man (comic book)\n\nIron Man is the name of several comic book titles featuring the character Iron Man and published by Marvel Comics, beginning with the original \"Iron Man\" comic book series which debuted in 1968. The character made his first appearance in \"Tales of Suspense\" #39 (cover dated March 1963). After issue #99 (March 1968), the \"Tales of Suspense\" series was renamed \"Captain America\". An Iron Man story appeared in the one-shot comic \"Iron Man and Sub-Mariner\" (April 1968), before the \"Golden Avenger\" made his solo debut with \"Iron Man\" #1 (May 1968). The series' indicia gives its copyright title \"Iron Man,\" while the trademarked cover logo of most issues is \"The Invincible Iron Man.\" Artist George Tuska began a decade long association with the character with \"Iron Man\" #5 (Sept. 1968). Writer Mike Friedrich and artist Jim Starlin's brief collaboration on the \"Iron Man\" series introduced Mentor, Starfox, and Thanos in issue #55 (Feb. 1973). Friedrich scripted a metafictional story in which Iron Man visited the San Diego Comic Convention and met several Marvel Comics writers and artists. He then wrote the multi-issue \"War of the Super-Villains\" storyline which ran through 1975. | wikipage: Tales of Suspense text: Tales of Suspense\n\nTales of Suspense is the name of an American comic book anthology series and two one-shot comics published by Marvel Comics. The first, which ran from 1959 to 1968, began as a science-fiction anthology that served as a showcase for such artists as Jack Kirby, Steve Ditko, and Don Heck, then featured superheroes Captain America and Iron Man during the Silver Age of Comic Books before changing its title to \"Captain America\" with issue #100 (cover-dated April 1968). Its sister title was \"Tales to Astonish\". Following the launch of Marvel Legacy in 2017, \"Tales of Suspense\" was once again resurrected at issue #100, featuring The Winter Soldier and Hawkeye in a story called \"The Red Ledger\". \"Tales of Suspense\" and its sister publication \"Tales to Astonish\" were both launched with a January 1959 cover date. Initially published under Atlas Comics, the 1950s forerunner of Marvel, it fell under the Marvel banner with issue #19 (July 1961), the first with a cover sporting the early \"MC\" box. It contained science-fiction mystery/suspense stories written primarily by editor-in-chief Stan Lee and his brother, Larry Lieber, with artists including Jack Kirby, Steve Ditko, and Don Heck.", "answer": "[\"The first Iron Man comic was released in 1968, but Iron Man previously appeared in other comics dating back to 1963. The character made his first appearance in Tales of Suspense #39, part of the Tales of Suspense comic book anthology series, in March 1963. Later, an Iron Man story appeared in the one-shot comic Iron Man and Sub-Mariner in April 1968 before the release of the first Iron Man comic book series in May 1968.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Iron Man (comic book)\\n\\nIron Man is the name of several comic book titles featuring the character Iron Man and published by Marvel Comics, beginning with the original \\\"Iron Man\\\" comic book series which debuted in 1968. The character made his first appearance in \\\"Tales of Suspense\\\" #39 (cover dated March 1963). After issue #99 (March 1968), the \\\"Tales of Suspense\\\" series was renamed \\\"Captain America\\\". An Iron Man story appeared in the one-shot comic \\\"Iron Man and Sub-Mariner\\\" (April 1968), before the \\\"Golden Avenger\\\" made his solo debut with \\\"Iron Man\\\" #1 (May 1968). The series' indicia gives its copyright title \\\"Iron Man,\\\" while the trademarked cover logo of most issues is \\\"The Invincible Iron Man.\\\" Artist George Tuska began a decade long association with the character with \\\"Iron Man\\\" #5 (Sept. 1968). Writer Mike Friedrich and artist Jim Starlin's brief collaboration on the \\\"Iron Man\\\" series introduced Mentor, Starfox, and Thanos in issue #55 (Feb. 1973). Friedrich scripted a metafictional story in which Iron Man visited the San Diego Comic Convention and met several Marvel Comics writers and artists. He then wrote the multi-issue \\\"War of the Super-Villains\\\" storyline which ran through 1975.\", \"wikipage\": \"Iron Man (comic book)\"}, {\"content\": \"Tales of Suspense\\n\\nTales of Suspense is the name of an American comic book anthology series and two one-shot comics published by Marvel Comics. The first, which ran from 1959 to 1968, began as a science-fiction anthology that served as a showcase for such artists as Jack Kirby, Steve Ditko, and Don Heck, then featured superheroes Captain America and Iron Man during the Silver Age of Comic Books before changing its title to \\\"Captain America\\\" with issue #100 (cover-dated April 1968). Its sister title was \\\"Tales to Astonish\\\". Following the launch of Marvel Legacy in 2017, \\\"Tales of Suspense\\\" was once again resurrected at issue #100, featuring The Winter Soldier and Hawkeye in a story called \\\"The Red Ledger\\\". \\\"Tales of Suspense\\\" and its sister publication \\\"Tales to Astonish\\\" were both launched with a January 1959 cover date. Initially published under Atlas Comics, the 1950s forerunner of Marvel, it fell under the Marvel banner with issue #19 (July 1961), the first with a cover sporting the early \\\"MC\\\" box. It contained science-fiction mystery/suspense stories written primarily by editor-in-chief Stan Lee and his brother, Larry Lieber, with artists including Jack Kirby, Steve Ditko, and Don Heck.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tales of Suspense\"}]", "question": "When was the first iron man comic released?"}
{"text": "question: Name of submarine in voyage to the bottom of the sea? context: wikipage: Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea text: In the film, the USOS \"Seaview\" (\"United States Oceanographic Survey\") is under the authority of Nelson and the Bureau of Marine Exploration rather than the U.S. Navy. The novel mentions the bureau as being part of the U.S. Department of Science. The film was part of an upswing in science fiction and fantasy films at the time, notably adaptations of the works of Jules Verne. The film marked Walter Pidgeon's return to filmmaking after some years doing theatre. Set designer Herman Blumenthal did not approach the Navy to do research. He relied on pictures of naval vessels in the media. \"Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea\" was released to movie theaters in early July 1961 and had run its course by late fall (September/October). The film played to mixed reviews from critics, but audiences made it a success. \"Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea\" was made for US$2 million and brought in US$7 million in box office revenue. For the filming of \"Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea\", a number of detailed sets, props and scale models were created to realize the Seaview submarine. After the film was finished the sets were placed in storage. | wikipage: Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea text: Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea\n\nVoyage to the Bottom of the Sea is a 1961 American science fiction disaster film from 20th Century Fox, produced and directed by Irwin Allen, that stars Walter Pidgeon as Admiral Harriman Nelson, and Robert Sterling as Captain Lee Crane. The supporting cast includes Peter Lorre, Joan Fontaine, Barbara Eden, Michael Ansara, and Frankie Avalon. The story was written by Irwin Allen and Charles Bennett. The opening title credits theme song was sung by Frankie Avalon. The new, state of the art nuclear submarine \"Seaview\" is on diving trials in the Arctic Ocean. The \"Seaview\" is designed and built by scientist and engineering genius Admiral Harriman Nelson (USN-Ret) (Walter Pidgeon). Captain Lee Crane (Robert Sterling) is the \"Seaview's\" Commanding Officer. One of the on-board observers is Dr. Susan Hiller (Joan Fontaine), studying crew-related stress. The mission includes being out of radio contact for 96 hours while under the Arctic ice cap, but the ice begins to crack and melt, with boulder-size pieces crashing into the ocean around the submarine. Surfacing, they discover fire burning in the sky. | wikipage: Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea (novel) text: Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea (novel)\n\nVoyage to the Bottom of the Sea is a science-fiction novel written by Theodore Sturgeon and first published in 1961 by Pyramid Books. Sturgeon wrote the novel from the screenplay that Irwin Allen and Charles Bennett wrote from an original story written by Irwin Allen. The movie also inspired a television series that ran for four years on ABC. Under the command of Captain Lee Crane and with Admiral Harriman Nelson, Vice-Admiral B. J. Crawford, Congressman Llewellyn Parker, and psychologist Susan Hiller aboard, the nuclear-powered submarine USOS. \"Seaview\" goes under the Arctic ice for a shakedown cruise. Partway through the cruise the crew find that the ice is melting and when Seaview surfaces they see that the sky appears to be on fire. Radio communication is extremely difficult, but they get a request to come to New York, where the UN is holding a meeting of top scientists. After rescuing a man, Alvarez, from an ice floe, they head south. With help from Vice-Admiral Crawford, Admiral Nelson collates observations and carries out calculations whose answers tell him what he needs to do. He determines that the inner Van Allen radiation belt has caught fire, pulling air up from the overheating atmosphere.", "answer": "[\"Seaview was the name of the submarine in the Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea film, TV series, and book, but the prefix before the name varied between them. In the 1961 film and the 1961 novel adapted from the film's screenplay, the submarine was named USOS Seaview, the USOS standing for United States Oceanographic Survey. In the ABC TV series inspired by the film, airing from 1964 to 1968, the name was S.S.R.N. Seaview, the prefix standing for Nuclear Submarine (SSN) Research (R). However, in the pilot episode, Seaview's new commanding officer opens sealed orders addressed to \\\"Commander Lee B. Crane, U.S.S. Seaview.\\\"\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In the film, the USOS \\\"Seaview\\\" (\\\"United States Oceanographic Survey\\\") is under the authority of Nelson and the Bureau of Marine Exploration rather than the U.S. Navy. The novel mentions the bureau as being part of the U.S. Department of Science. The film was part of an upswing in science fiction and fantasy films at the time, notably adaptations of the works of Jules Verne. The film marked Walter Pidgeon's return to filmmaking after some years doing theatre. Set designer Herman Blumenthal did not approach the Navy to do research. He relied on pictures of naval vessels in the media. \\\"Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea\\\" was released to movie theaters in early July 1961 and had run its course by late fall (September/October). The film played to mixed reviews from critics, but audiences made it a success. \\\"Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea\\\" was made for US$2 million and brought in US$7 million in box office revenue. For the filming of \\\"Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea\\\", a number of detailed sets, props and scale models were created to realize the Seaview submarine. After the film was finished the sets were placed in storage.\", \"wikipage\": \"Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea\"}, {\"content\": \"Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea\\n\\nVoyage to the Bottom of the Sea is a 1961 American science fiction disaster film from 20th Century Fox, produced and directed by Irwin Allen, that stars Walter Pidgeon as Admiral Harriman Nelson, and Robert Sterling as Captain Lee Crane. The supporting cast includes Peter Lorre, Joan Fontaine, Barbara Eden, Michael Ansara, and Frankie Avalon. The story was written by Irwin Allen and Charles Bennett. The opening title credits theme song was sung by Frankie Avalon. The new, state of the art nuclear submarine \\\"Seaview\\\" is on diving trials in the Arctic Ocean. The \\\"Seaview\\\" is designed and built by scientist and engineering genius Admiral Harriman Nelson (USN-Ret) (Walter Pidgeon). Captain Lee Crane (Robert Sterling) is the \\\"Seaview's\\\" Commanding Officer. One of the on-board observers is Dr. Susan Hiller (Joan Fontaine), studying crew-related stress. The mission includes being out of radio contact for 96 hours while under the Arctic ice cap, but the ice begins to crack and melt, with boulder-size pieces crashing into the ocean around the submarine. Surfacing, they discover fire burning in the sky.\", \"wikipage\": \"Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea\"}, {\"content\": \"Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea (novel)\\n\\nVoyage to the Bottom of the Sea is a science-fiction novel written by Theodore Sturgeon and first published in 1961 by Pyramid Books. Sturgeon wrote the novel from the screenplay that Irwin Allen and Charles Bennett wrote from an original story written by Irwin Allen. The movie also inspired a television series that ran for four years on ABC. Under the command of Captain Lee Crane and with Admiral Harriman Nelson, Vice-Admiral B. J. Crawford, Congressman Llewellyn Parker, and psychologist Susan Hiller aboard, the nuclear-powered submarine USOS. \\\"Seaview\\\" goes under the Arctic ice for a shakedown cruise. Partway through the cruise the crew find that the ice is melting and when Seaview surfaces they see that the sky appears to be on fire. Radio communication is extremely difficult, but they get a request to come to New York, where the UN is holding a meeting of top scientists. After rescuing a man, Alvarez, from an ice floe, they head south. With help from Vice-Admiral Crawford, Admiral Nelson collates observations and carries out calculations whose answers tell him what he needs to do. He determines that the inner Van Allen radiation belt has caught fire, pulling air up from the overheating atmosphere.\", \"wikipage\": \"Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea (novel)\"}]", "question": "Name of submarine in voyage to the bottom of the sea?"}
{"text": "question: The key invention of the neolithic era was the development of? context: wikipage: Neolithic Revolution text: Other developments found very widely are the domestication of animals, pottery, polished stone tools, and rectangular houses. These developments, sometimes called the Neolithic package, provided the basis for centralized administrations and political structures, hierarchical ideologies, depersonalized systems of knowledge (e.g. writing), densely populated settlements, specialization and division of labour, more trade, the development of non-portable art and architecture, and property ownership. The earliest known civilization developed in Sumer in southern Mesopotamia (); its emergence also heralded the beginning of the Bronze Age. The relationship of the above-mentioned Neolithic characteristics to the onset of agriculture, their sequence of emergence, and empirical relation to each other at various Neolithic sites remains the subject of academic debate, and varies from place to place, rather than being the outcome of universal laws of social evolution. The Levant saw the earliest developments of the Neolithic Revolution from around 10,000 BCE, followed by sites in the wider Fertile Crescent. The term \"Neolithic Revolution\" was coined in 1923 by V. Gordon Childe to describe the first in a series of agricultural revolutions in Middle Eastern history. The period is described as a \"revolution\" to denote its importance, and the great significance and degree of change affecting the communities in which new agricultural practices were gradually adopted and refined.", "answer": "[\"One key and important invention of the Neolithic era was plant domestication, while all of the inventions of the era are called the Neolithic package. Other developments that are found very widely during this era are the domestication of animals, pottery, polished stone tools, and rectangular houses.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Other developments found very widely are the domestication of animals, pottery, polished stone tools, and rectangular houses. These developments, sometimes called the Neolithic package, provided the basis for centralized administrations and political structures, hierarchical ideologies, depersonalized systems of knowledge (e.g. writing), densely populated settlements, specialization and division of labour, more trade, the development of non-portable art and architecture, and property ownership. The earliest known civilization developed in Sumer in southern Mesopotamia (); its emergence also heralded the beginning of the Bronze Age. The relationship of the above-mentioned Neolithic characteristics to the onset of agriculture, their sequence of emergence, and empirical relation to each other at various Neolithic sites remains the subject of academic debate, and varies from place to place, rather than being the outcome of universal laws of social evolution. The Levant saw the earliest developments of the Neolithic Revolution from around 10,000 BCE, followed by sites in the wider Fertile Crescent. The term \\\"Neolithic Revolution\\\" was coined in 1923 by V. Gordon Childe to describe the first in a series of agricultural revolutions in Middle Eastern history. The period is described as a \\\"revolution\\\" to denote its importance, and the great significance and degree of change affecting the communities in which new agricultural practices were gradually adopted and refined.\", \"wikipage\": \"Neolithic Revolution\"}]", "question": "The key invention of the neolithic era was the development of?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays mantis on guardians of the galaxy? context: wikipage: Guardians of the Galaxy (film) text: Everyone is clearly working, but nothing is really happening\u2013and yet the effort is so evident that there's an impulse to reward it.\" Kyle Smith of the \"New York Post\" also had a negative response to the film, comparing it to \"Howard the Duck\" and \"Green Lantern\", and criticizing the dialogue, villains, soundtrack, lack of suspense, and the characters of Quill, Rocket, and Drax. The film received mixed reviews in China, where viewers complained that the film's \"poor subtitle translation not only spoiled the fun of watching it, but also made it difficult to understand its humor.\" \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\" was released on May 5, 2017, again written and directed by James Gunn. Pratt, Saldana, Bautista, Diesel, Cooper, Rooker, Gillan, and Sean Gunn all reprise their roles in the film, and are joined by Pom Klementieff as Mantis, Elizabeth Debicki as Ayesha, Chris Sullivan as Taserface, and Kurt Russell as Quill's father Ego. In April 2017, Gunn announced he would return to write and direct \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3\". | wikipage: Guardians of the Galaxy: The Telltale Series text: Regardless of the choice, the group capture Nebula and discover that it cannot resurrect Lylla, but will result in Thanos' corpse being lost if the latter is chosen. Nebula provides them with the translation, leading them back to the temple where they discovered the Forge. Reinvestigating the site, they discover the location of \"Meredith\" is Emnios and that the Forge is only at its minimum capacity, explaining why it didn't resurrect Lylla. After another battle with Hala and her forces, they arrive at the planet, where they find what seems to be the area where Peter grew up. After breaking Gamora out of a flashback, they enter the temple and discover the person sending the messages, Mantis (Sumalee Montano). An empath, she has been using Peter's memories to bring him to the temple and free her, so that she could guide him on how he used the Eternity Forge. Mantis further explains that the Forge has the powers to control life-energy, allowing the user to control death and bring back the dead. Having been charged by the Kree to be kept away until a person called the \"Celestial One\" had discovered her, Mantis is meant to lead the person to the means of either empowerment or destroy the Forge. | wikipage: Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 text: In September 2015, Gunn said in a Facebook post that he wanted to use Sneepers, an alien race that first appeared in Marvel Comics in 1964, as background characters in the film, but was advised against it by Marvel's legal department because the name was too similar to sn\u00edpur, the Icelandic word for clitoris. The Marvel legal department later cleared the use of Sneepers in the film, in part because of all the media coverage Gunn's initial post received. At the end of the month, Feige stated casting announcements would be made before the end of 2015, and by the end of October, Pom Klementieff was cast as Mantis. Also, it was reported that Matthew McConaughey had recently turned down the role of \"the villain\" in the film, in favor of \"The Dark Tower\" (2017). McConaughey felt he would have been \"an amendment\" in \"Vol. 2\" in \"a colorful part [made] for another big-name actor.\" In December, Gunn said that he was corresponding with John C. Reilly about him reprising his role as Nova Corpsman Rhomann Dey, while Kurt Russell entered early talks to play Quill's father.", "answer": "[\"The character of Mantis from Guardian of the Galaxy has been played by a few different people. In 2014, Mantis is played by Pom Klementieff, as well as Guardians of the Galaxy \\u2013 Mission: Breakout!, an accelerated drop tower dark ride attraction at the Disney California Adventure park at the Disneyland Resort. Jennifer Hale plays Mantis in the television series, and Sumalee Montano plays the character in the 2017 video game.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Everyone is clearly working, but nothing is really happening\\u2013and yet the effort is so evident that there's an impulse to reward it.\\\" Kyle Smith of the \\\"New York Post\\\" also had a negative response to the film, comparing it to \\\"Howard the Duck\\\" and \\\"Green Lantern\\\", and criticizing the dialogue, villains, soundtrack, lack of suspense, and the characters of Quill, Rocket, and Drax. The film received mixed reviews in China, where viewers complained that the film's \\\"poor subtitle translation not only spoiled the fun of watching it, but also made it difficult to understand its humor.\\\" \\\"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\\\" was released on May 5, 2017, again written and directed by James Gunn. Pratt, Saldana, Bautista, Diesel, Cooper, Rooker, Gillan, and Sean Gunn all reprise their roles in the film, and are joined by Pom Klementieff as Mantis, Elizabeth Debicki as Ayesha, Chris Sullivan as Taserface, and Kurt Russell as Quill's father Ego. In April 2017, Gunn announced he would return to write and direct \\\"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Guardians of the Galaxy (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Regardless of the choice, the group capture Nebula and discover that it cannot resurrect Lylla, but will result in Thanos' corpse being lost if the latter is chosen. Nebula provides them with the translation, leading them back to the temple where they discovered the Forge. Reinvestigating the site, they discover the location of \\\"Meredith\\\" is Emnios and that the Forge is only at its minimum capacity, explaining why it didn't resurrect Lylla. After another battle with Hala and her forces, they arrive at the planet, where they find what seems to be the area where Peter grew up. After breaking Gamora out of a flashback, they enter the temple and discover the person sending the messages, Mantis (Sumalee Montano). An empath, she has been using Peter's memories to bring him to the temple and free her, so that she could guide him on how he used the Eternity Forge. Mantis further explains that the Forge has the powers to control life-energy, allowing the user to control death and bring back the dead. Having been charged by the Kree to be kept away until a person called the \\\"Celestial One\\\" had discovered her, Mantis is meant to lead the person to the means of either empowerment or destroy the Forge.\", \"wikipage\": \"Guardians of the Galaxy: The Telltale Series\"}, {\"content\": \"In September 2015, Gunn said in a Facebook post that he wanted to use Sneepers, an alien race that first appeared in Marvel Comics in 1964, as background characters in the film, but was advised against it by Marvel's legal department because the name was too similar to sn\\u00edpur, the Icelandic word for clitoris. The Marvel legal department later cleared the use of Sneepers in the film, in part because of all the media coverage Gunn's initial post received. At the end of the month, Feige stated casting announcements would be made before the end of 2015, and by the end of October, Pom Klementieff was cast as Mantis. Also, it was reported that Matthew McConaughey had recently turned down the role of \\\"the villain\\\" in the film, in favor of \\\"The Dark Tower\\\" (2017). McConaughey felt he would have been \\\"an amendment\\\" in \\\"Vol. 2\\\" in \\\"a colorful part [made] for another big-name actor.\\\" In December, Gunn said that he was corresponding with John C. Reilly about him reprising his role as Nova Corpsman Rhomann Dey, while Kurt Russell entered early talks to play Quill's father.\", \"wikipage\": \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\"}]", "question": "Who plays mantis on guardians of the galaxy?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays supergirl in the new tv series? context: wikipage: Supergirl (TV series) text: In January 2015, CBS Entertainment Chairman Nina Tassler revealed the show would be a procedural, saying, \"There will be [crime] cases, but what [executive producers] Ali Adler and Greg Berlanti pitched was a real series arc for her. The beauty of it is now with shows like \"The Good Wife\" and \"Madam Secretary\", you can have serialized story elements woven into a case of the week. She's a crime solver, so she's going to have to solve a crime.\" In January 2015, it was announced by \"The Hollywood Reporter\" that Melissa Benoist would star as Supergirl. Benoist later revealed that auditioning for the part \"was a long, drawn-out, three-month process\"; she was the first actress looked at for the role, although Claire Holt and Gemma Atkinson were also considered. In March 2015, Blake Neely, composer for \"Arrow\" and \"The Flash\", revealed he would be composing for \"Supergirl\". The show was officially picked up to series on May 6, 2015. It was originally set to premiere in November 2015, before being moved up to October 26, 2015. The pilot episode was screened at San Diego Comic-Con International 2015 on July 8 and 11, 2015. | wikipage: Malina Weissman text: Malina Weissman\n\nMalina Opal Weissman (born March 12, 2003) is an American actress and model, best known for her roles as Violet Baudelaire in the Netflix series \"A Series of Unfortunate Events\", young April O'Neil in \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" and young Kara Zor-El in \"Supergirl\". Weissman is a New York City-based model and actress. She started her career as a model at the age of eight, following in the footsteps of her mother whose agency signed her. She has appeared in major designers and brands like Calvin Klein, Ralph Lauren, Levi's, Benetton, DKNY, H&M, among many others. As an actress, she has appeared in commercials for ACT mouthwash, Maybelline, Purell, and My Little Pony. She made her film debut playing the role of a young April O'Neil in the science fiction action comedy film \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\", the role played as an adult by Megan Fox, in 2014. In 2015, Weissman appeared in the CBS and Warner Bros. Television's superhero series \"Supergirl\" as a young Kara Zor-El, played as an adult by Melissa Benoist.", "answer": "[\"In the 2015 Supergirl television series Melissa Benoist plays Supergirl, and her younger version is played by Malina Weissman for the first two seasons. In seasons three and four, the young Supergirl is played by Izabela Vidovic.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In January 2015, CBS Entertainment Chairman Nina Tassler revealed the show would be a procedural, saying, \\\"There will be [crime] cases, but what [executive producers] Ali Adler and Greg Berlanti pitched was a real series arc for her. The beauty of it is now with shows like \\\"The Good Wife\\\" and \\\"Madam Secretary\\\", you can have serialized story elements woven into a case of the week. She's a crime solver, so she's going to have to solve a crime.\\\" In January 2015, it was announced by \\\"The Hollywood Reporter\\\" that Melissa Benoist would star as Supergirl. Benoist later revealed that auditioning for the part \\\"was a long, drawn-out, three-month process\\\"; she was the first actress looked at for the role, although Claire Holt and Gemma Atkinson were also considered. In March 2015, Blake Neely, composer for \\\"Arrow\\\" and \\\"The Flash\\\", revealed he would be composing for \\\"Supergirl\\\". The show was officially picked up to series on May 6, 2015. It was originally set to premiere in November 2015, before being moved up to October 26, 2015. The pilot episode was screened at San Diego Comic-Con International 2015 on July 8 and 11, 2015.\", \"wikipage\": \"Supergirl (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Malina Weissman\\n\\nMalina Opal Weissman (born March 12, 2003) is an American actress and model, best known for her roles as Violet Baudelaire in the Netflix series \\\"A Series of Unfortunate Events\\\", young April O'Neil in \\\"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\\\" and young Kara Zor-El in \\\"Supergirl\\\". Weissman is a New York City-based model and actress. She started her career as a model at the age of eight, following in the footsteps of her mother whose agency signed her. She has appeared in major designers and brands like Calvin Klein, Ralph Lauren, Levi's, Benetton, DKNY, H&M, among many others. As an actress, she has appeared in commercials for ACT mouthwash, Maybelline, Purell, and My Little Pony. She made her film debut playing the role of a young April O'Neil in the science fiction action comedy film \\\"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\\\", the role played as an adult by Megan Fox, in 2014. In 2015, Weissman appeared in the CBS and Warner Bros. Television's superhero series \\\"Supergirl\\\" as a young Kara Zor-El, played as an adult by Melissa Benoist.\", \"wikipage\": \"Malina Weissman\"}]", "question": "Who plays supergirl in the new tv series?"}
{"text": "question: What are the names of the gemini twins? context: wikipage: Anthony Senter and Joseph Testa text: Anthony Senter and Joseph Testa\n\nAnthony Senter and Joseph Testa, better known as the Gemini twins, are two mobsters in the Lucchese crime family. Senter and Testa are former members of the DeMeo crew in the Gambino crime family. In 1989, both Senter and Testa were found guilty of racketeering and 10 counts of murder, and each was sentenced to life in federal prison. Senter and Testa were the most brutal of the DeMeo crew. They were always together when they committed a murder or a contract killing, Senter and Testa are believed to have murdered over 100 people. Anthony Michael Senter was born in Canarsie, Brooklyn, New York to immigrants Michael Senter (Northern Italian, Irish) and wife from Rovereto, Italy. Senter's uncle, Gambino and Colombo associate, Robert Senter, owned the Canarsie Recycling Company in Canarsie. As a young man Anthony worked at both his father's small debris removal business and his uncle's sanitation company. Robert Senter gained notoriety for the kidnapping and murder of Emanuel Gambino, the nephew of Gambino crime family boss Carlo Gambino and nephew of Paul Castellano. On December 4, 1972, Robert Senter was arrested and confessed to the murder of Gambino. | wikipage: Gemini (constellation) text: Gemini (constellation)\n\nGemini is one of the constellations of the zodiac. It was one of the 48 constellations described by the 2nd century AD astronomer Ptolemy and it remains one of the 88 modern constellations today. Its name is Latin for \"twins,\" and it is associated with the twins Castor and Pollux in Greek mythology. Its symbol is (Unicode \u264a). Gemini lies between Taurus to the west and Cancer to the east, with Auriga and Lynx to the north and Monoceros and Canis Minor to the south. The Sun resides in the astrological sign of Gemini from June 20 to July 20 each year (though the zodiac dates that it's May 21 to June 21). By mid-August, Gemini will appear along the eastern horizon in the morning sky prior to sunrise. The best time to observe Gemini at night is overhead during the months of January and February. By April and May, the constellation will be visible soon after sunset in the west. The easiest way to locate the constellation is to find its two brightest stars Castor and Pollux eastward from the familiar \u201cV\u201d shaped asterism of Taurus and the three stars of Orion\u2019s belt. Another way is to mentally draw a line from the Pleiades star cluster located in Taurus and the brightest star in Leo, Regulus. | wikipage: Castor and Pollux text: Their death and shared immortality offered by Zeus was material of the lost \"Cypria\" in the Epic cycle. The Dioscuri were regarded as helpers of humankind and held to be patrons of travellers and of sailors in particular, who invoked them to seek favourable winds. Their role as horsemen and boxers also led to them being regarded as the patrons of athletes and athletic contests. They characteristically intervened at the moment of crisis, aiding those who honoured or trusted them. Ancient Greek authors tell a number of versions of the story of Castor and Pollux. Homer portrays them initially as ordinary mortals, treating them as dead in the \"Iliad\" (\"...\u00a0\"there are two commanders I do not see, / Castor the horse breaker and the boxer / Polydeuces, my brothers\"\u00a0...\" \u2013\u00a0Helen, \"Iliad\" 3.253\u2013255), but in the \"Odyssey\" they are treated as alive even though \"the corn-bearing earth holds them\". The author describes them as \"having honour equal to gods\", living on alternate days because of the intervention of Zeus. In both the \"Odyssey\" and in Hesiod, they are described as the sons of Tyndareus and Leda. In Pindar, Pollux is the son of Zeus while Castor is the son of the mortal Tyndareus.", "answer": "[\"Gemini is the name one of the constellations of the zodiac. This constellation's name is Latin for twins, and it is associated with the twins Castor and Pollux from Greek mythology. These twins were regarded as helpers of humankind and held to be patrons of travelers and of sailors in particular, who invoked them to seek favorable winds. Their role as horsemen and boxers also led to them being regarded as the patrons of athletes and athletic contests. Additionally, they were known to characteristically intervene at the moment of crisis, aiding those who honored or trusted them. However, Anthony Senter and Joseph Testa are also known as the Gemini twins. These Gemini twins are two mobsters from the Lucchese crime family. Senter and Testa are also former members of the DeMeo crew in the Gambino crime family. Testa and Senter became known as the Gemini twins because they were always together, and the primary hangout of the DeMeo crew was the Gemini Lounge. In 1989, both Senter and Testa were found guilty of racketeering and 10 counts of murder. Each was sentenced to life in federal prison.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Anthony Senter and Joseph Testa\\n\\nAnthony Senter and Joseph Testa, better known as the Gemini twins, are two mobsters in the Lucchese crime family. Senter and Testa are former members of the DeMeo crew in the Gambino crime family. In 1989, both Senter and Testa were found guilty of racketeering and 10 counts of murder, and each was sentenced to life in federal prison. Senter and Testa were the most brutal of the DeMeo crew. They were always together when they committed a murder or a contract killing, Senter and Testa are believed to have murdered over 100 people. Anthony Michael Senter was born in Canarsie, Brooklyn, New York to immigrants Michael Senter (Northern Italian, Irish) and wife from Rovereto, Italy. Senter's uncle, Gambino and Colombo associate, Robert Senter, owned the Canarsie Recycling Company in Canarsie. As a young man Anthony worked at both his father's small debris removal business and his uncle's sanitation company. Robert Senter gained notoriety for the kidnapping and murder of Emanuel Gambino, the nephew of Gambino crime family boss Carlo Gambino and nephew of Paul Castellano. On December 4, 1972, Robert Senter was arrested and confessed to the murder of Gambino.\", \"wikipage\": \"Anthony Senter and Joseph Testa\"}, {\"content\": \"Gemini (constellation)\\n\\nGemini is one of the constellations of the zodiac. It was one of the 48 constellations described by the 2nd century AD astronomer Ptolemy and it remains one of the 88 modern constellations today. Its name is Latin for \\\"twins,\\\" and it is associated with the twins Castor and Pollux in Greek mythology. Its symbol is (Unicode \\u264a). Gemini lies between Taurus to the west and Cancer to the east, with Auriga and Lynx to the north and Monoceros and Canis Minor to the south. The Sun resides in the astrological sign of Gemini from June 20 to July 20 each year (though the zodiac dates that it's May 21 to June 21). By mid-August, Gemini will appear along the eastern horizon in the morning sky prior to sunrise. The best time to observe Gemini at night is overhead during the months of January and February. By April and May, the constellation will be visible soon after sunset in the west. The easiest way to locate the constellation is to find its two brightest stars Castor and Pollux eastward from the familiar \\u201cV\\u201d shaped asterism of Taurus and the three stars of Orion\\u2019s belt. Another way is to mentally draw a line from the Pleiades star cluster located in Taurus and the brightest star in Leo, Regulus.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gemini (constellation)\"}, {\"content\": \"Their death and shared immortality offered by Zeus was material of the lost \\\"Cypria\\\" in the Epic cycle. The Dioscuri were regarded as helpers of humankind and held to be patrons of travellers and of sailors in particular, who invoked them to seek favourable winds. Their role as horsemen and boxers also led to them being regarded as the patrons of athletes and athletic contests. They characteristically intervened at the moment of crisis, aiding those who honoured or trusted them. Ancient Greek authors tell a number of versions of the story of Castor and Pollux. Homer portrays them initially as ordinary mortals, treating them as dead in the \\\"Iliad\\\" (\\\"...\\u00a0\\\"there are two commanders I do not see, / Castor the horse breaker and the boxer / Polydeuces, my brothers\\\"\\u00a0...\\\" \\u2013\\u00a0Helen, \\\"Iliad\\\" 3.253\\u2013255), but in the \\\"Odyssey\\\" they are treated as alive even though \\\"the corn-bearing earth holds them\\\". The author describes them as \\\"having honour equal to gods\\\", living on alternate days because of the intervention of Zeus. In both the \\\"Odyssey\\\" and in Hesiod, they are described as the sons of Tyndareus and Leda. In Pindar, Pollux is the son of Zeus while Castor is the son of the mortal Tyndareus.\", \"wikipage\": \"Castor and Pollux\"}]", "question": "What are the names of the gemini twins?"}
{"text": "question: When does the new thor ragnarok come out? context: wikipage: Thor: Ragnarok text: The film was released in the United States and Canada on November 3, in 4,080 theaters, of which over 3,400 were 3D, 381 were IMAX and IMAX 3D, and 204 were D-Box. The film opened in 1,187 IMAX theaters globally, which was a November opening weekend record. It was originally scheduled for release on July 28, 2017. \"Thor: Ragnarok\" was released on digital download by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment on February 20, 2018, and on Ultra HD Blu-ray, Blu-ray, DVD and On-Demand on March 6. The digital and Blu-ray releases include behind-the-scenes featurettes; audio commentary; deleted scenes; a blooper reel; and \"Team Darryl\", a continuation of the \"mockumentary\" short films \"Team Thor\" and \"Team Thor: Part 2\", in which the Grandmaster moves in with Darryl after Thor leaves. In one of the deleted scenes, Michael Rooker makes an appearance as Yondu, reprising the role from the first two \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" films. | wikipage: Thor: Ragnarok text: Ruffalo joined the cast reprising the role of Hulk from previous MCU films, which allowed elements of the 2006 comic storyline \"Planet Hulk\" to be adapted for \"Ragnarok\". The rest of the cast, including Blanchett as Hela, was confirmed in May 2016, with Pearson's involvement revealed at the start of filming that July. Principal photography took place in Brisbane and Sydney, Australia, with the film also having exclusive use of Village Roadshow Studios in Oxenford, concluding in October 2016. \"Thor: Ragnarok\" premiered in Los Angeles on October 10, 2017, and was released in the United States on November 3, in 3D, IMAX, and IMAX 3D. The film received praise for its acting, direction, action sequences, soundtrack, and humor, with many critics considering it the best of the \"Thor\" trilogy. It grossed $854\u00a0million, becoming the highest-grossing film of the trilogy and the ninth-highest-grossing film of 2017. Two years after the battle of Sokovia, Thor is imprisoned by the fire demon Surtur in Muspelheim, who reveals that Thor's father Odin is no longer on Asgard. | wikipage: Thor: Ragnarok (soundtrack) text: Thor: Ragnarok (soundtrack)\n\nThor: Ragnarok (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the film score to the Marvel Studios film \"\" composed by Mark Mothersbaugh. Hollywood Records released the album digitally on October 20, 2017, with a physical release on November 10, 2017. By August 2016, Mark Mothersbaugh was hired to score the film. Mothersbaugh was influenced by a video essay from the YouTube channel Every Frame a Painting, which criticized the scores from previous Marvel Cinematic Universe films for their lack of memorability, to make the score for \"Thor: Ragnarok\" as distinctive as possible. The score was recorded at Abbey Road Studios. The synthesized score is influenced by the work of Jean-Michel Jarre. Mothersbaugh combined synthesizer keyboards he used from his days with the band Devo with a 100 piece orchestra. Patrick Doyle's themes from \"Thor\" and Brian Tyler's themes from \"\" and \"\", as well as Joe Harnell's \"The Lonely Man\" theme from \"The Incredible Hulk\" series, are also used in the film.", "answer": "[\"Thor Ragnarok came out in the 2017 with different released dates around the world. In came out in El Capitan Theatre on October 10, 2017, on the Gold Coast October 13, in all of Australia October 26, and in the United States and Canada on November 3, 2017. Hollywood Records released the film's soundtrack digitally on October 20, 2017, and was released physically on November 10, 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The film was released in the United States and Canada on November 3, in 4,080 theaters, of which over 3,400 were 3D, 381 were IMAX and IMAX 3D, and 204 were D-Box. The film opened in 1,187 IMAX theaters globally, which was a November opening weekend record. It was originally scheduled for release on July 28, 2017. \\\"Thor: Ragnarok\\\" was released on digital download by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment on February 20, 2018, and on Ultra HD Blu-ray, Blu-ray, DVD and On-Demand on March 6. The digital and Blu-ray releases include behind-the-scenes featurettes; audio commentary; deleted scenes; a blooper reel; and \\\"Team Darryl\\\", a continuation of the \\\"mockumentary\\\" short films \\\"Team Thor\\\" and \\\"Team Thor: Part 2\\\", in which the Grandmaster moves in with Darryl after Thor leaves. In one of the deleted scenes, Michael Rooker makes an appearance as Yondu, reprising the role from the first two \\\"Guardians of the Galaxy\\\" films.\", \"wikipage\": \"Thor: Ragnarok\"}, {\"content\": \"Ruffalo joined the cast reprising the role of Hulk from previous MCU films, which allowed elements of the 2006 comic storyline \\\"Planet Hulk\\\" to be adapted for \\\"Ragnarok\\\". The rest of the cast, including Blanchett as Hela, was confirmed in May 2016, with Pearson's involvement revealed at the start of filming that July. Principal photography took place in Brisbane and Sydney, Australia, with the film also having exclusive use of Village Roadshow Studios in Oxenford, concluding in October 2016. \\\"Thor: Ragnarok\\\" premiered in Los Angeles on October 10, 2017, and was released in the United States on November 3, in 3D, IMAX, and IMAX 3D. The film received praise for its acting, direction, action sequences, soundtrack, and humor, with many critics considering it the best of the \\\"Thor\\\" trilogy. It grossed $854\\u00a0million, becoming the highest-grossing film of the trilogy and the ninth-highest-grossing film of 2017. Two years after the battle of Sokovia, Thor is imprisoned by the fire demon Surtur in Muspelheim, who reveals that Thor's father Odin is no longer on Asgard.\", \"wikipage\": \"Thor: Ragnarok\"}, {\"content\": \"Thor: Ragnarok (soundtrack)\\n\\nThor: Ragnarok (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the film score to the Marvel Studios film \\\"\\\" composed by Mark Mothersbaugh. Hollywood Records released the album digitally on October 20, 2017, with a physical release on November 10, 2017. By August 2016, Mark Mothersbaugh was hired to score the film. Mothersbaugh was influenced by a video essay from the YouTube channel Every Frame a Painting, which criticized the scores from previous Marvel Cinematic Universe films for their lack of memorability, to make the score for \\\"Thor: Ragnarok\\\" as distinctive as possible. The score was recorded at Abbey Road Studios. The synthesized score is influenced by the work of Jean-Michel Jarre. Mothersbaugh combined synthesizer keyboards he used from his days with the band Devo with a 100 piece orchestra. Patrick Doyle's themes from \\\"Thor\\\" and Brian Tyler's themes from \\\"\\\" and \\\"\\\", as well as Joe Harnell's \\\"The Lonely Man\\\" theme from \\\"The Incredible Hulk\\\" series, are also used in the film.\", \"wikipage\": \"Thor: Ragnarok (soundtrack)\"}]", "question": "When does the new thor ragnarok come out?"}
{"text": "question: Where is riverview florida located on the map? context: wikipage: Riverview, Florida text: Riverview, Florida\n\nRiverview is an unincorporated census-designated place in Hillsborough County, Florida, United States. It is located south of Brandon. The population was 71,050 in the 2010 census, up from 12,035 in the 2000 census. Many of Tampa Bay's radio and television stations broadcast from an antenna farm in the Riverview area, on Boyette Road, southeast of town. Riverview is home to Bell Creek Nature Preserve. Riverview was founded in 1885 on the Alafia River's north shore. However, in the 1830s settlers arrived on the south side of the river at an area formerly known as \"Peru\" (pronounced \"Pe-Roo\") because \"Peru\" was an indigenous name for \"straight part of the river\". Peru existed for nearly 100 years and was one of the oldest settlements in central Florida. It wasn't until the 1940s that Riverview absorbed Peru, and now claims the south side of the Alafia River. The Peruvian Mining Company, which mined phosphate from the Alafia, took its name from the settlement. The term \"Alafia\" is translated as \"River of Fire\" due to the phosphorus on the early riverbottom glowing at night. The area's first school was built in 1893, inside the Peru Baptist Church. The area called Riverview began to be populated on the north side of the river. | wikipage: Riverview, Michigan text: Riverview, Michigan\n\nRiverview is a city in Wayne County, Michigan. The population was 12,486 at the time of the 2010 census. Riverview is a Downriver suburb of Detroit and is located along the shore of the Detroit River. Riverview was incorporated as a village in 1922 and became a city in 1959. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which is land and is water. The August 9, 1812 Battle of Monguagon between Americans and a British-Indian coalition took place in today\u2019s Riverview. Native Americans were led by the famous Shawnee warrior Tecumseh, who was wounded in the engagement. The Americans gained a tactical victory at Monguagon but suffered a strategic defeat when US forces returned to Detroit after the fight without reopening their supply line to Ohio. Much of the location remains undeveloped in a green area bounded by Pennsylvania Road to the north, Colvin Street to the south, Electric Avenue to the east, and Vreeland Park to the west, which is also part of the battlefield. In 1950, Riverview only stretched as far west as the western end of Trenton's two northern boundaries. The rest of what is today Riverview was still part of the unincorporated Monguagon Township at that point.", "answer": "[\"Riverview was founded in 1885 on the Alafia River's north shore, on the west coast of Florida. However, in the 1830's settlers arrived on the south side of the river at an area formerly known as \\\"Peru\\\" because \\\"Peru\\\" was an indigenous name for \\\"straight part of the river\\\". Peru existed for nearly 100 years and was one of the oldest settlements in central Florida. It wasn't until the 1940's that Riverview absorbed Peru, and now claims the south side of the Alafia River.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Riverview, Florida\\n\\nRiverview is an unincorporated census-designated place in Hillsborough County, Florida, United States. It is located south of Brandon. The population was 71,050 in the 2010 census, up from 12,035 in the 2000 census. Many of Tampa Bay's radio and television stations broadcast from an antenna farm in the Riverview area, on Boyette Road, southeast of town. Riverview is home to Bell Creek Nature Preserve. Riverview was founded in 1885 on the Alafia River's north shore. However, in the 1830s settlers arrived on the south side of the river at an area formerly known as \\\"Peru\\\" (pronounced \\\"Pe-Roo\\\") because \\\"Peru\\\" was an indigenous name for \\\"straight part of the river\\\". Peru existed for nearly 100 years and was one of the oldest settlements in central Florida. It wasn't until the 1940s that Riverview absorbed Peru, and now claims the south side of the Alafia River. The Peruvian Mining Company, which mined phosphate from the Alafia, took its name from the settlement. The term \\\"Alafia\\\" is translated as \\\"River of Fire\\\" due to the phosphorus on the early riverbottom glowing at night. The area's first school was built in 1893, inside the Peru Baptist Church. The area called Riverview began to be populated on the north side of the river.\", \"wikipage\": \"Riverview, Florida\"}, {\"content\": \"Riverview, Michigan\\n\\nRiverview is a city in Wayne County, Michigan. The population was 12,486 at the time of the 2010 census. Riverview is a Downriver suburb of Detroit and is located along the shore of the Detroit River. Riverview was incorporated as a village in 1922 and became a city in 1959. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which is land and is water. The August 9, 1812 Battle of Monguagon between Americans and a British-Indian coalition took place in today\\u2019s Riverview. Native Americans were led by the famous Shawnee warrior Tecumseh, who was wounded in the engagement. The Americans gained a tactical victory at Monguagon but suffered a strategic defeat when US forces returned to Detroit after the fight without reopening their supply line to Ohio. Much of the location remains undeveloped in a green area bounded by Pennsylvania Road to the north, Colvin Street to the south, Electric Avenue to the east, and Vreeland Park to the west, which is also part of the battlefield. In 1950, Riverview only stretched as far west as the western end of Trenton's two northern boundaries. The rest of what is today Riverview was still part of the unincorporated Monguagon Township at that point.\", \"wikipage\": \"Riverview, Michigan\"}]", "question": "Where is riverview florida located on the map?"}
{"text": "question: What popular cartoon was created by a risd graduate? context: wikipage: Seth MacFarlane text: Klaus's unenviable situation came about from the brain of an East German Olympic skier being shrunk and transplanted into a fish body; and Jeff Fischer, Hayley's boyfriend turned \"whipped\" husband, known for his infatuation with Hayley's mom, Francine. Together, the Smiths and their three housemates run what is only at a first glance the typical middle-class American lifestyle, but is anything but. Seth MacFarlane provides the voices of Stan and Roger, basing Roger's voice on Paul Lynde (who played Uncle Arthur in \"Bewitched\"). His sister Rachael MacFarlane provides the voice of Hayley. MacFarlane developed a \"Family Guy\" spin-off called \"The Cleveland Show\", which focuses on the character of Cleveland Brown and his family. The idea for the show originated from a suggestion by \"Family Guy\" writer and voice of Cleveland, Mike Henry. Fox ordered 22 episodes and the series first aired on September 27, 2009. The show, which was picked up to air a first season consisting of 22 episodes, was picked up by Fox for a second season, consisting of 13 episodes, bringing the total number to 35 episodes. The announcement was made on May 3, 2009 before the first season even premiered. | wikipage: Seth MacFarlane text: \"One of the positive aspects of \"Family Guy\" constantly being pulled off [the air] is that we were always having to restaff writers\". During the sixth season, episodes of \"Family Guy\" and \"American Dad!\" were delayed from regular broadcast due to the 2007\u20132008 Writers Guild of America strike (which MacFarlane participated in to support the writers while Fox aired three \"Family Guy\" episodes without MacFarlane's permission). On February 12, 2008, the strike ended, and the series resumed airing regularly, beginning with \"Back to the Woods\". MacFarlane has a second long-running, successful adult animated series in \"American Dad!\" which has been in production since early 2005. To date, \"American Dad!\" is MacFarlane's only animated series never to have suffered an official cancellation, though it did undergo a network relocation from Fox to TBS on October 20, 2014, following the show's 11th season. TBS announced on July 16, 2013, that they had picked up the series for a 15-episode 12th season. Reportedly, the purpose of the network relocation was originally to make room for new animated broadcasts on Fox's now-defunct \"Animation Domination\" lineup. It was reported that the relocation of \"American Dad!\" | wikipage: Seth MacFarlane text: \"Family Guy\" first aired January 31, 1999. MacFarlane's work in animating \"Family Guy\" has been influenced by Jackie Gleason and Hanna-Barbera along with examples from \"The Simpsons\" and \"All in the Family\". In addition to writing three episodes, \"Death Has a Shadow\", \"Family Guy Viewer Mail 1\" and \"North by North Quahog\", MacFarlane voices \"Family Guy\"s main male characters \u2013 Peter Griffin, Stewie Griffin, Brian Griffin, and Glenn Quagmire as well as Tom Tucker, his son Jake Tucker, and additional characters. Bolstered by high DVD sales and established fan loyalty, \"Family Guy\" developed into a US$1-billion franchise. On May 4, 2008, after approximately two and a half years of negotiations, MacFarlane reached a US$100-million agreement with Fox to keep \"Family Guy\" and \"American Dad!\" until 2012. The agreement makes him the world's highest paid television writer. MacFarlane's success with \"Family Guy\" has opened doors to other ventures relating to the show. On April 26, 2005, he and composer Walter Murphy created \"\". The soundtrack features a Broadway show tune theme, and MacFarlane voiced Stewie in the track \"Stewie's Sexy Party\".", "answer": "[\"RISD graduate Seth MacFarlane created the popular cartoon Family Guy, which follows the Griffin family, and co-created the popular Family Guy spin-off cartoon The Cleveland Show and a popular cartoon in production since 2005, American Dad! MacFarlane studied film, video, and animation at the Rhode Island School of Design, or RISD, where he earned a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Klaus's unenviable situation came about from the brain of an East German Olympic skier being shrunk and transplanted into a fish body; and Jeff Fischer, Hayley's boyfriend turned \\\"whipped\\\" husband, known for his infatuation with Hayley's mom, Francine. Together, the Smiths and their three housemates run what is only at a first glance the typical middle-class American lifestyle, but is anything but. Seth MacFarlane provides the voices of Stan and Roger, basing Roger's voice on Paul Lynde (who played Uncle Arthur in \\\"Bewitched\\\"). His sister Rachael MacFarlane provides the voice of Hayley. MacFarlane developed a \\\"Family Guy\\\" spin-off called \\\"The Cleveland Show\\\", which focuses on the character of Cleveland Brown and his family. The idea for the show originated from a suggestion by \\\"Family Guy\\\" writer and voice of Cleveland, Mike Henry. Fox ordered 22 episodes and the series first aired on September 27, 2009. The show, which was picked up to air a first season consisting of 22 episodes, was picked up by Fox for a second season, consisting of 13 episodes, bringing the total number to 35 episodes. The announcement was made on May 3, 2009 before the first season even premiered.\", \"wikipage\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"}, {\"content\": \"\\\"One of the positive aspects of \\\"Family Guy\\\" constantly being pulled off [the air] is that we were always having to restaff writers\\\". During the sixth season, episodes of \\\"Family Guy\\\" and \\\"American Dad!\\\" were delayed from regular broadcast due to the 2007\\u20132008 Writers Guild of America strike (which MacFarlane participated in to support the writers while Fox aired three \\\"Family Guy\\\" episodes without MacFarlane's permission). On February 12, 2008, the strike ended, and the series resumed airing regularly, beginning with \\\"Back to the Woods\\\". MacFarlane has a second long-running, successful adult animated series in \\\"American Dad!\\\" which has been in production since early 2005. To date, \\\"American Dad!\\\" is MacFarlane's only animated series never to have suffered an official cancellation, though it did undergo a network relocation from Fox to TBS on October 20, 2014, following the show's 11th season. TBS announced on July 16, 2013, that they had picked up the series for a 15-episode 12th season. Reportedly, the purpose of the network relocation was originally to make room for new animated broadcasts on Fox's now-defunct \\\"Animation Domination\\\" lineup. It was reported that the relocation of \\\"American Dad!\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"}, {\"content\": \"\\\"Family Guy\\\" first aired January 31, 1999. MacFarlane's work in animating \\\"Family Guy\\\" has been influenced by Jackie Gleason and Hanna-Barbera along with examples from \\\"The Simpsons\\\" and \\\"All in the Family\\\". In addition to writing three episodes, \\\"Death Has a Shadow\\\", \\\"Family Guy Viewer Mail 1\\\" and \\\"North by North Quahog\\\", MacFarlane voices \\\"Family Guy\\\"s main male characters \\u2013 Peter Griffin, Stewie Griffin, Brian Griffin, and Glenn Quagmire as well as Tom Tucker, his son Jake Tucker, and additional characters. Bolstered by high DVD sales and established fan loyalty, \\\"Family Guy\\\" developed into a US$1-billion franchise. On May 4, 2008, after approximately two and a half years of negotiations, MacFarlane reached a US$100-million agreement with Fox to keep \\\"Family Guy\\\" and \\\"American Dad!\\\" until 2012. The agreement makes him the world's highest paid television writer. MacFarlane's success with \\\"Family Guy\\\" has opened doors to other ventures relating to the show. On April 26, 2005, he and composer Walter Murphy created \\\"\\\". The soundtrack features a Broadway show tune theme, and MacFarlane voiced Stewie in the track \\\"Stewie's Sexy Party\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Seth MacFarlane\"}]", "question": "What popular cartoon was created by a risd graduate?"}
{"text": "question: Who created the declaration of the rights of man? context: wikipage: Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen text: Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen\n\nThe Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (), set by France's National Constituent Assembly in 1789, is a human civil rights document from the French Revolution. The Declaration was drafted by the Abb\u00e9 Siey\u00e8s and the Marquis de Lafayette, in consultation with Thomas Jefferson. Influenced by the doctrine of \"natural right\", the rights of man are held to be universal: valid at all times and in every place, pertaining to human nature itself. It became the basis for a nation of free individuals protected equally by the law. It is included in the beginning of the constitutions of both the Fourth French Republic (1946) and Fifth Republic (1958) and is still current. Inspired by the Enlightenment philosophers, the Declaration was a core statement of the values of the French Revolution and had a major impact on the development of freedom and democracy in Europe and worldwide. The Declaration, together with Magna Carta, the English Bill of Rights, the United States Declaration of Independence and the United States Bill of Rights, inspired in large part the 1948 United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The content of the document emerged largely from the ideals of the Enlightenment. The key drafts were prepared by Lafayette, working at times with his close friend Thomas Jefferson. | wikipage: Marie Antoinette text: The abolition of feudal privileges by the National Constituent Assembly on 4 August 1789 and the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (\"La D\u00e9claration des Droits de l'Homme et du Citoyen\"), drafted by Lafayette with the help of Thomas Jefferson and adopted on 26 August, paved the way to a Constitutional Monarchy (4 September 1791 \u2013 21 September 1792). Despite these dramatic changes, life at court continued, while the situation in Paris was becoming critical because of bread shortages in September. On 5 October, a crowd from Paris descended upon Versailles and forced the royal family to move to the Tuileries Palace in Paris, where they lived under a form of house arrest under the watch of Lafayette's \"Garde nationale\", while the comte de Provence and his wife were allowed to reside in the Petit Luxembourg, where they remained until they went into exile on 20 June 1791. Marie Antoinette continued to perform charitable functions and attend religious ceremonies, but dedicated most of her time to her children. She also played an important political, albeit not public, role between 1789 and 1791 when she had a complex set of relationships with several key actors of the early period of the French Revolution. One of the most important was Necker, the Prime Minister of Finances (\"Premier ministre des finances\"). Despite her dislike of him, she played a decisive role in his return to office. | wikipage: Jean-Marie Cal\u00e8s text: The Convention solemnly promulgated the Constitution of the Year I on June 24, 1793 (constitution of the 6 messidor year I, the \"\"convention montagnarde\"\"). It was ratified by referendum on August 9, but was never implemented because of wartime. Indeed, two months later only, on October 10, 1793, the Convention decreed that its application was suspended indefinitely and \"\u00ab the government will be revolutionary until peace\" \"\u00bb\". The Convention adopted a few years later the Constitution of the Year III (August 22, 1795, which included in its preamble the Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man and the Citizen of 1795), which was approved by plebiscite on September 6, 1795, and founded the new regime of the Directory (it established also the Census suffrage, and politically, provided for a two-house legislature: a Council of Five Hundred and a Council of Ancients, and a unique kind of executive: a five-member committee (Directory) chosen by the legislature).", "answer": "[\"The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, set by France's National Constituent Assembly in 1789, is a human civil rights document from the French Revolution. The content of the document emerged largely from the ideals of the Enlightenment. The principal drafts were prepared by Lafayette, working at times with his close friend Thomas Jefferson. In August 1789, the Abb\\u00e9 Siey\\u00e8s and Honor\\u00e9 Mirabeau played a central role in conceptualizing and drafting the final Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. The Declaration of the Rights of Man painting was created by Jean-Jacques-Fran\\u00e7ois Le Barbier. The Declaration of the Rights of the Man and of the Citizen of 1793 was written by the commission that included Louis Antoine L\\u00e9on de Saint-Just and Marie-Jean H\\u00e9rault de S\\u00e9chelles. It included new rights and revisions to prior ones. It was officially adopted on 10 August but never went into effect.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen\\n\\nThe Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (), set by France's National Constituent Assembly in 1789, is a human civil rights document from the French Revolution. The Declaration was drafted by the Abb\\u00e9 Siey\\u00e8s and the Marquis de Lafayette, in consultation with Thomas Jefferson. Influenced by the doctrine of \\\"natural right\\\", the rights of man are held to be universal: valid at all times and in every place, pertaining to human nature itself. It became the basis for a nation of free individuals protected equally by the law. It is included in the beginning of the constitutions of both the Fourth French Republic (1946) and Fifth Republic (1958) and is still current. Inspired by the Enlightenment philosophers, the Declaration was a core statement of the values of the French Revolution and had a major impact on the development of freedom and democracy in Europe and worldwide. The Declaration, together with Magna Carta, the English Bill of Rights, the United States Declaration of Independence and the United States Bill of Rights, inspired in large part the 1948 United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The content of the document emerged largely from the ideals of the Enlightenment. The key drafts were prepared by Lafayette, working at times with his close friend Thomas Jefferson.\", \"wikipage\": \"Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen\"}, {\"content\": \"The abolition of feudal privileges by the National Constituent Assembly on 4 August 1789 and the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (\\\"La D\\u00e9claration des Droits de l'Homme et du Citoyen\\\"), drafted by Lafayette with the help of Thomas Jefferson and adopted on 26 August, paved the way to a Constitutional Monarchy (4 September 1791 \\u2013 21 September 1792). Despite these dramatic changes, life at court continued, while the situation in Paris was becoming critical because of bread shortages in September. On 5 October, a crowd from Paris descended upon Versailles and forced the royal family to move to the Tuileries Palace in Paris, where they lived under a form of house arrest under the watch of Lafayette's \\\"Garde nationale\\\", while the comte de Provence and his wife were allowed to reside in the Petit Luxembourg, where they remained until they went into exile on 20 June 1791. Marie Antoinette continued to perform charitable functions and attend religious ceremonies, but dedicated most of her time to her children. She also played an important political, albeit not public, role between 1789 and 1791 when she had a complex set of relationships with several key actors of the early period of the French Revolution. One of the most important was Necker, the Prime Minister of Finances (\\\"Premier ministre des finances\\\"). Despite her dislike of him, she played a decisive role in his return to office.\", \"wikipage\": \"Marie Antoinette\"}, {\"content\": \"The Convention solemnly promulgated the Constitution of the Year I on June 24, 1793 (constitution of the 6 messidor year I, the \\\"\\\"convention montagnarde\\\"\\\"). It was ratified by referendum on August 9, but was never implemented because of wartime. Indeed, two months later only, on October 10, 1793, the Convention decreed that its application was suspended indefinitely and \\\"\\u00ab the government will be revolutionary until peace\\\" \\\"\\u00bb\\\". The Convention adopted a few years later the Constitution of the Year III (August 22, 1795, which included in its preamble the Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man and the Citizen of 1795), which was approved by plebiscite on September 6, 1795, and founded the new regime of the Directory (it established also the Census suffrage, and politically, provided for a two-house legislature: a Council of Five Hundred and a Council of Ancients, and a unique kind of executive: a five-member committee (Directory) chosen by the legislature).\", \"wikipage\": \"Jean-Marie Cal\\u00e8s\"}]", "question": "Who created the declaration of the rights of man?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang this time i know its for real? context: wikipage: This Time I Know It's for Real text: Australian girl group Young Divas' covered \"This Time I Know It's for Real\" to coincide with nationwide tour dates from July to August 2006. The song was produced by George Papapetros and Max Kourilov and released as a CD single on May 6, 2006 to attract attention for the tour. \"This Time I Know It's for Real\" peaked at number two on the ARIA Singles Chart and spent 14 weeks in the top ten. It was certified platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), for shipments of 70,000 copies. The song was later included on their self-titled debut album \"Young Divas\". Due to an overwhelming response of the Young Divas' version of \"This Time I Know It's for Real\", a music video was filmed to accompany the song's release. Source\n\nIn 2004, British singer Kelly Llorenna reached number fourteen on the UK Singles Chart with her version of the song. | wikipage: This Time I Know It's for Real text: This Time I Know It's for Real\n\n\"This Time I Know It's for Real\" is a song originally recorded by Donna Summer and released in 1989 as the first single from her album \"Another Place and Time\". Like the rest of the album, the song was written and produced by the British Stock Aitken & Waterman team, though Summer also had a hand in writing this song, as well as three other songs on the album from which this single was released. It became Summer's biggest hit in the UK since the 1970s (during which time she had been the most popular female disco artist), reaching number three and spending a total of 14 weeks in the Top 75, longer than any of her other singles there. It also reached number 7 in both the US (where it was certified Gold) and Canada. It was her 14th and final US Top 10 hit. It was also the last Top 40 hit of Summer's career. This was Summer's first US single to be released on Atlantic Records, a division of Warner Bros. Records. Since 1980 she had been signed to Geffen (also a division of Warner Bros.) but her work across Europe had always been distributed by Warner Bros.' main label. This would continue to be the case following her signing to Atlantic. The video was directed by Dieter Trattmann.", "answer": "[\"This Time I Know It's for Real is a song originally recorded by Donna Summer and released on February 13, 1989 as the first single from her album Another Place and Time by Atlantic Records and Warner Bros. Records. It became Summer's biggest hit in the UK since the 1970s, reaching number three and spending a total of 14 weeks in the Top 75, longer than any of her other singles there. Australian girl group Young Divas covered This Time I Know It's for Real to coincide with nationwide tour dates from July to August 2006. The song was released as a CD single on May 6, 2006 to attract attention for the tour.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Australian girl group Young Divas' covered \\\"This Time I Know It's for Real\\\" to coincide with nationwide tour dates from July to August 2006. The song was produced by George Papapetros and Max Kourilov and released as a CD single on May 6, 2006 to attract attention for the tour. \\\"This Time I Know It's for Real\\\" peaked at number two on the ARIA Singles Chart and spent 14 weeks in the top ten. It was certified platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), for shipments of 70,000 copies. The song was later included on their self-titled debut album \\\"Young Divas\\\". Due to an overwhelming response of the Young Divas' version of \\\"This Time I Know It's for Real\\\", a music video was filmed to accompany the song's release. Source\\n\\nIn 2004, British singer Kelly Llorenna reached number fourteen on the UK Singles Chart with her version of the song.\", \"wikipage\": \"This Time I Know It's for Real\"}, {\"content\": \"This Time I Know It's for Real\\n\\n\\\"This Time I Know It's for Real\\\" is a song originally recorded by Donna Summer and released in 1989 as the first single from her album \\\"Another Place and Time\\\". Like the rest of the album, the song was written and produced by the British Stock Aitken & Waterman team, though Summer also had a hand in writing this song, as well as three other songs on the album from which this single was released. It became Summer's biggest hit in the UK since the 1970s (during which time she had been the most popular female disco artist), reaching number three and spending a total of 14 weeks in the Top 75, longer than any of her other singles there. It also reached number 7 in both the US (where it was certified Gold) and Canada. It was her 14th and final US Top 10 hit. It was also the last Top 40 hit of Summer's career. This was Summer's first US single to be released on Atlantic Records, a division of Warner Bros. Records. Since 1980 she had been signed to Geffen (also a division of Warner Bros.) but her work across Europe had always been distributed by Warner Bros.' main label. This would continue to be the case following her signing to Atlantic. The video was directed by Dieter Trattmann.\", \"wikipage\": \"This Time I Know It's for Real\"}]", "question": "Who sang this time i know its for real?"}
{"text": "question: Where was the world war 1 armistice signed? context: wikipage: Armistice Day text: Armistice Day\n\nArmistice Day is commemorated every year on 11 November to mark the armistice signed between the Allies of World War I and Germany at Compi\u00e8gne, France at 5:45 am, for the cessation of hostilities on the Western Front of World War I, which took effect at eleven o'clock in the morning\u2014the \"eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month\" of 1918. But, according to Thomas R. Gowenlock, an intelligence officer with the US First Division, shelling from both sides continued for the rest of the day, only ending at nightfall. The armistice initially expired after a period of 36 days and had to be extended several times. A formal peace agreement was only reached when the Treaty of Versailles was signed the following year. The date is a national holiday in France, and was declared a national holiday in many Allied nations. During World War II, many countries changed the name of the holiday. Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations adopted Remembrance Day, while the US chose Veterans Day. In some countries Armistice Day coincides with other public holidays.<br>\n\nOn 11 November 2018, the centenary of the World War One Armistice, commemorations were held globally. In France, more than 60 heads of government and heads of state gathered at the Arc de Triomphe in Paris. | wikipage: Armistice of Mudros text: Armistice of Mudros\n\nThe Armistice of Mudros (), concluded on 30 October 1918, ended the hostilities, at noon the next day, in the Middle Eastern theatre between the Ottoman Empire and the Allies of World War I. It was signed by the Ottoman Minister of Marine Affairs Rauf Bey and the British Admiral Somerset Arthur Gough-Calthorpe, on board HMS \"Agamemnon\" in Moudros harbor on the Greek island of Lemnos. As part of several conditions to the armistice, the Ottomans surrendered their remaining garrisons outside Anatolia, as well as granted the Allies the right to occupy forts controlling the Straits of the Dardanelles and the Bosporus; and the right to occupy the same \"in case of disorder\" any Ottoman territory in the event of a threat to their security. The Ottoman army including the Ottoman air force was demobilized, and all ports, railways, and other strategic points were made available for use by the Allies. In the Caucasus, the Ottomans had to retreat to within the pre-war borders between the Ottoman and the Russian Empires. The armistice was followed by the occupation of Constantinople (Istanbul) and the subsequent partitioning of the Ottoman Empire. | wikipage: Villa Giusti text: Villa Giusti\n\nVilla Giusti or Villa Giusti del Giardino is a villa in Mandria, outside of Padua in northern Italy. It is notable for being the site of the signing of the Armistice of Villa Giusti that ended the First World War on the Italian Front. Fully restored in the nineteenth century, the villa was owned at the time of the armistice by the Count , of a Veneto noble family. Giusti del Giardino was the mayor of Padua in the 1890s and a senator of the Kingdom of Italy from 1915. Before the armistice, the villa was the temporary residence of King Victor Emmanuel III, who came back from the front and wanted to avoid the aerial bombardment of Padua's city centre. He established his command and stayed there from November 1917 until January 1918. The Armistice of Villa Giusti ended warfare between Italy and Austria-Hungary on the Italian Front during the First World War. The armistice was signed on 3 November 1918 and took effect 24 hours later. In the room where the negotiations were conducted and the armistice was signed, the furniture remains just as it was on that day.", "answer": "[\"Armistice Day is commemorated every year on 11 November to mark the armistice signed between the Allies of World War I and Germany at Le Francport near Compi\\u00e8gne, France. It took effect at eleven o'clock in the morning\\u2014the \\\"eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month\\\" of 1918. The Armistice of Mudros ended hostilities in the Middle Eastern theatre between the Ottoman Empire and the Allies of World War I. It was signed on board HMS Agamemnon in Moudros harbor on the Greek island of Lemnos. The Armistice of Villa Giusti or Padua ended warfare between Italy and Austria-Hungary on the Italian Front during World War I. The armistice was signed in the Villa Giusti, outside Padua in the Veneto, Northern Italy.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Armistice Day\\n\\nArmistice Day is commemorated every year on 11 November to mark the armistice signed between the Allies of World War I and Germany at Compi\\u00e8gne, France at 5:45 am, for the cessation of hostilities on the Western Front of World War I, which took effect at eleven o'clock in the morning\\u2014the \\\"eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month\\\" of 1918. But, according to Thomas R. Gowenlock, an intelligence officer with the US First Division, shelling from both sides continued for the rest of the day, only ending at nightfall. The armistice initially expired after a period of 36 days and had to be extended several times. A formal peace agreement was only reached when the Treaty of Versailles was signed the following year. The date is a national holiday in France, and was declared a national holiday in many Allied nations. During World War II, many countries changed the name of the holiday. Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations adopted Remembrance Day, while the US chose Veterans Day. In some countries Armistice Day coincides with other public holidays.<br>\\n\\nOn 11 November 2018, the centenary of the World War One Armistice, commemorations were held globally. In France, more than 60 heads of government and heads of state gathered at the Arc de Triomphe in Paris.\", \"wikipage\": \"Armistice Day\"}, {\"content\": \"Armistice of Mudros\\n\\nThe Armistice of Mudros (), concluded on 30 October 1918, ended the hostilities, at noon the next day, in the Middle Eastern theatre between the Ottoman Empire and the Allies of World War I. It was signed by the Ottoman Minister of Marine Affairs Rauf Bey and the British Admiral Somerset Arthur Gough-Calthorpe, on board HMS \\\"Agamemnon\\\" in Moudros harbor on the Greek island of Lemnos. As part of several conditions to the armistice, the Ottomans surrendered their remaining garrisons outside Anatolia, as well as granted the Allies the right to occupy forts controlling the Straits of the Dardanelles and the Bosporus; and the right to occupy the same \\\"in case of disorder\\\" any Ottoman territory in the event of a threat to their security. The Ottoman army including the Ottoman air force was demobilized, and all ports, railways, and other strategic points were made available for use by the Allies. In the Caucasus, the Ottomans had to retreat to within the pre-war borders between the Ottoman and the Russian Empires. The armistice was followed by the occupation of Constantinople (Istanbul) and the subsequent partitioning of the Ottoman Empire.\", \"wikipage\": \"Armistice of Mudros\"}, {\"content\": \"Villa Giusti\\n\\nVilla Giusti or Villa Giusti del Giardino is a villa in Mandria, outside of Padua in northern Italy. It is notable for being the site of the signing of the Armistice of Villa Giusti that ended the First World War on the Italian Front. Fully restored in the nineteenth century, the villa was owned at the time of the armistice by the Count , of a Veneto noble family. Giusti del Giardino was the mayor of Padua in the 1890s and a senator of the Kingdom of Italy from 1915. Before the armistice, the villa was the temporary residence of King Victor Emmanuel III, who came back from the front and wanted to avoid the aerial bombardment of Padua's city centre. He established his command and stayed there from November 1917 until January 1918. The Armistice of Villa Giusti ended warfare between Italy and Austria-Hungary on the Italian Front during the First World War. The armistice was signed on 3 November 1918 and took effect 24 hours later. In the room where the negotiations were conducted and the armistice was signed, the furniture remains just as it was on that day.\", \"wikipage\": \"Villa Giusti\"}]", "question": "Where was the world war 1 armistice signed?"}
{"text": "question: Who played the phantom of the opera in 1986? context: wikipage: The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical) text: The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)\n\nThe Phantom of the Opera is a musical with music by Andrew Lloyd Webber and lyrics by Charles Hart. Richard Stilgoe and Lloyd Webber wrote the musical's book together. Stilgoe also provided additional lyrics. Based on the eponymous French novel by Gaston Leroux, its central plot revolves around a beautiful soprano, Christine Daa\u00e9, who becomes the obsession of a mysterious, disfigured musical genius living in the subterranean labyrinth beneath the Paris Op\u00e9ra House. The musical opened in London's West End in 1986, and on Broadway in 1988. It won the 1986 Olivier Award and the 1988 Tony Award for Best Musical, and Michael Crawford (in the title role) won the Olivier and Tony Awards for Best Actor in a Musical. It is the longest running show in Broadway history by a wide margin, and celebrated its 10,000th Broadway performance on 11 February 2012, the first production ever to do so. It is the second longest-running West End musical, after \"Les Mis\u00e9rables\", and the third longest-running West End show overall, after \"The Mousetrap\". With total estimated worldwide gross receipts of over $5.6\u00a0billion and total Broadway gross of $845\u00a0million, \"Phantom\" was the most financially successful entertainment event until \"The Lion King\" surpassed it in 2014. | wikipage: The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical) text: The cast included Ramin Karimloo as the Phantom, Sierra Boggess as Christine, Hadley Fraser as Raoul, Wynne Evans as Piangi, Wendy Ferguson as Carlotta, Barry James as Monsieur Firmin, Gareth Snook as Monsieur Andre, Liz Robertson as Madame Giry, and Daisy Maywood as Meg Giry. Lloyd Webber and several original cast members, including Crawford and Brightman, were in attendance. A DVD and Blu-ray of the performance was released in February 2012, and it began airing in March 2012 on PBS's \"Great Performances\" television series. In March 2012, a new production directed by Laurence Connor began a UK and Ireland tour to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the show, beginning at the Theatre Royal Plymouth and travelled to Manchester, Bristol, Dublin, Leeds, Edinburgh, Milton Keynes, Cardiff, and Southampton. John Owen-Jones and Earl Carpenter alternated as the Phantom with Katie Hall and Olivia Brereton as Christine and Simon Bailey as Raoul. \"Phantom\" began Broadway previews at the Majestic Theatre on 9 January 1988 and opened on 26 January. Crawford, Brightman, and Barton reprised their respective roles from the West End. The production continues to play at the Majestic, where it became the first Broadway musical in history to surpass 10,000 performances on 11 February 2012. | wikipage: The Phantom of the Opera (Andrew Lloyd Webber song) text: The Phantom of the Opera (Andrew Lloyd Webber song)\n\n\"The Phantom of the Opera\" is a song from the stage musical of the same name. It was composed by Andrew Lloyd Webber, with lyrics written by Charles Hart and Richard Stilgoe, and additional lyrics by Mike Batt. The song was originally recorded by Sarah Brightman and Steve Harley, which became a UK hit single in 1986, prior to the musical. In its theatrical debut, it was sung by Brightman and Michael Crawford in their roles as Christine Daa\u00e9 and the Phantom. The song is performed in Act I after the song \"Angel of Music\" (The Mirror) and before \"The Music of the Night\" (and is reprised in Act Two at the end of the song \"Notes/Twisted Every Way\"). It takes place as the Phantom escorts Christine by boat to his lair beneath the Opera Garnier. It is sung as a duet by Christine and the Phantom. At the end of the song, Christine sings her highest note in the show, an E6. In different shows, Sarah Brightman sings this song in different duets with other performers, Antonio Banderas, Chris Thompson, Alessandro Safina, Mario Frangoulis, Colm Wilkinson, Anthony Warlow, John Owen-Jones, Peter J\u00f6back and Erkan Aki.", "answer": "[\"The Phantom of the Opera opened in London's West End in 1986 and on Broadway in 1988. Michael Patrick Smith, known professionally as Michael Crawford, starred as the phantom in the West End version and the Broadway version. Anthony Warlow played the phantom in the 1986 Australian version. Brent Barrett and Anthony Crivello played the phantom in the 1986 Las Vegas version.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)\\n\\nThe Phantom of the Opera is a musical with music by Andrew Lloyd Webber and lyrics by Charles Hart. Richard Stilgoe and Lloyd Webber wrote the musical's book together. Stilgoe also provided additional lyrics. Based on the eponymous French novel by Gaston Leroux, its central plot revolves around a beautiful soprano, Christine Daa\\u00e9, who becomes the obsession of a mysterious, disfigured musical genius living in the subterranean labyrinth beneath the Paris Op\\u00e9ra House. The musical opened in London's West End in 1986, and on Broadway in 1988. It won the 1986 Olivier Award and the 1988 Tony Award for Best Musical, and Michael Crawford (in the title role) won the Olivier and Tony Awards for Best Actor in a Musical. It is the longest running show in Broadway history by a wide margin, and celebrated its 10,000th Broadway performance on 11 February 2012, the first production ever to do so. It is the second longest-running West End musical, after \\\"Les Mis\\u00e9rables\\\", and the third longest-running West End show overall, after \\\"The Mousetrap\\\". With total estimated worldwide gross receipts of over $5.6\\u00a0billion and total Broadway gross of $845\\u00a0million, \\\"Phantom\\\" was the most financially successful entertainment event until \\\"The Lion King\\\" surpassed it in 2014.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)\"}, {\"content\": \"The cast included Ramin Karimloo as the Phantom, Sierra Boggess as Christine, Hadley Fraser as Raoul, Wynne Evans as Piangi, Wendy Ferguson as Carlotta, Barry James as Monsieur Firmin, Gareth Snook as Monsieur Andre, Liz Robertson as Madame Giry, and Daisy Maywood as Meg Giry. Lloyd Webber and several original cast members, including Crawford and Brightman, were in attendance. A DVD and Blu-ray of the performance was released in February 2012, and it began airing in March 2012 on PBS's \\\"Great Performances\\\" television series. In March 2012, a new production directed by Laurence Connor began a UK and Ireland tour to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the show, beginning at the Theatre Royal Plymouth and travelled to Manchester, Bristol, Dublin, Leeds, Edinburgh, Milton Keynes, Cardiff, and Southampton. John Owen-Jones and Earl Carpenter alternated as the Phantom with Katie Hall and Olivia Brereton as Christine and Simon Bailey as Raoul. \\\"Phantom\\\" began Broadway previews at the Majestic Theatre on 9 January 1988 and opened on 26 January. Crawford, Brightman, and Barton reprised their respective roles from the West End. The production continues to play at the Majestic, where it became the first Broadway musical in history to surpass 10,000 performances on 11 February 2012.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Phantom of the Opera (Andrew Lloyd Webber song)\\n\\n\\\"The Phantom of the Opera\\\" is a song from the stage musical of the same name. It was composed by Andrew Lloyd Webber, with lyrics written by Charles Hart and Richard Stilgoe, and additional lyrics by Mike Batt. The song was originally recorded by Sarah Brightman and Steve Harley, which became a UK hit single in 1986, prior to the musical. In its theatrical debut, it was sung by Brightman and Michael Crawford in their roles as Christine Daa\\u00e9 and the Phantom. The song is performed in Act I after the song \\\"Angel of Music\\\" (The Mirror) and before \\\"The Music of the Night\\\" (and is reprised in Act Two at the end of the song \\\"Notes/Twisted Every Way\\\"). It takes place as the Phantom escorts Christine by boat to his lair beneath the Opera Garnier. It is sung as a duet by Christine and the Phantom. At the end of the song, Christine sings her highest note in the show, an E6. In different shows, Sarah Brightman sings this song in different duets with other performers, Antonio Banderas, Chris Thompson, Alessandro Safina, Mario Frangoulis, Colm Wilkinson, Anthony Warlow, John Owen-Jones, Peter J\\u00f6back and Erkan Aki.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Phantom of the Opera (Andrew Lloyd Webber song)\"}]", "question": "Who played the phantom of the opera in 1986?"}
{"text": "question: When was the last year we had a total eclipse of the sun? context: wikipage: Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017 text: Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017\n\nThe solar eclipse of August 21, 2017, dubbed \"The Great American Eclipse\" by the media, was a total solar eclipse visible within a band that spanned the entire contiguous United States, passing from the Pacific to the Atlantic coasts. As a partial solar eclipse, it was visible on land from Nunavut in northern Canada to as far south as northern South America. In northwestern Europe and Africa, it was partially visible in the late evening. In Asia, it was visible only at the eastern extremity, the Chukchi Peninsula. Prior to this event, no solar eclipse had been visible across the entire contiguous United States since June 8, 1918; not since the February 1979 eclipse had a total eclipse been visible from anywhere in the mainland United States. The path of totality touched 14 states, and the rest of the U.S. had a partial eclipse. The area of the path of totality was about 16 percent of the area of the United States, with most of this area over the ocean, not land. | wikipage: Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017 text: The event's shadow began to cover land on the Oregon coast as a partial eclipse at 4:05\u00a0p.m. UTC (9:05\u00a0a.m. PDT), with the total eclipse beginning there at 5:16\u00a0p.m. UTC (10:16\u00a0a.m. PDT); the total eclipse's land coverage ended along the South Carolina coast at about 6:44\u00a0p.m. UTC (2:44\u00a0p.m. EDT). Visibility as a partial eclipse in Honolulu, Hawaii began with sunrise at 4:20\u00a0p.m. UTC (6:20\u00a0a.m. HST) and ended by 5:25\u00a0p.m. UTC (7:25\u00a0a.m. HST). This total solar eclipse marked the first such event in the smartphone and social media era in America. Information, personal communication, and photography were widely available as never before, capturing popular attention and enhancing the social experience. Marriage proposals took place coinciding with the eclipse, and at least one wedding was also planned and took place to coincide with the eclipse. Logistical problems were expected with the influx of visitors, especially for smaller communities. The sale of counterfeit eclipse glasses was also anticipated to be a hazard for eye injuries. | wikipage: Solar eclipse of March 20, 2034 text: Solar eclipse of March 20, 2034\n\nA total solar eclipse will occur on March 20, 2034. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide. <BR>Animated path | wikipage: Solar eclipse of March 20, 2015 text: Solar eclipse of March 20, 2015\n\nA total solar eclipse occurred on March 20, 2015. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with a partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide. It had a magnitude of 1.045. The longest duration of totality was 2 minutes and 47 seconds off the coast of the Faroe Islands. It was the last total solar eclipse visible in Europe until the eclipse of August 12, 2026. The track of totality passed across the North Atlantic and into the Arctic Ocean. The only populated places from which the totality could be seen were the Faroe Islands and Svalbard. The solar eclipse began at 08:30GMT in North West Europe and moved towards the northeast but still in northern Europe. It was most visible from the North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans, Greenland, Iceland, Ireland, the United Kingdom, Faroe Islands, northern Norway and Murmansk Oblast. The shadow began its pass off the south coast of Greenland.", "answer": "[\"A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with a partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometers wide. The last year a total solar eclipse was visible in the US was in 2017, which spanned the entire contiguous United States. Prior to this event, no solar eclipse had been visible across the entire United States since 1918. The last time a total solar eclipse was visible from the Faroe Islands, Svalbard, the North Atlantic, the North Pole, and the UK was in 2015. The last time a total solar eclipse was visible from Indonesia, Micronesia, and the Marshall Islands was in 2016.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017\\n\\nThe solar eclipse of August 21, 2017, dubbed \\\"The Great American Eclipse\\\" by the media, was a total solar eclipse visible within a band that spanned the entire contiguous United States, passing from the Pacific to the Atlantic coasts. As a partial solar eclipse, it was visible on land from Nunavut in northern Canada to as far south as northern South America. In northwestern Europe and Africa, it was partially visible in the late evening. In Asia, it was visible only at the eastern extremity, the Chukchi Peninsula. Prior to this event, no solar eclipse had been visible across the entire contiguous United States since June 8, 1918; not since the February 1979 eclipse had a total eclipse been visible from anywhere in the mainland United States. The path of totality touched 14 states, and the rest of the U.S. had a partial eclipse. The area of the path of totality was about 16 percent of the area of the United States, with most of this area over the ocean, not land.\", \"wikipage\": \"Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017\"}, {\"content\": \"The event's shadow began to cover land on the Oregon coast as a partial eclipse at 4:05\\u00a0p.m. UTC (9:05\\u00a0a.m. PDT), with the total eclipse beginning there at 5:16\\u00a0p.m. UTC (10:16\\u00a0a.m. PDT); the total eclipse's land coverage ended along the South Carolina coast at about 6:44\\u00a0p.m. UTC (2:44\\u00a0p.m. EDT). Visibility as a partial eclipse in Honolulu, Hawaii began with sunrise at 4:20\\u00a0p.m. UTC (6:20\\u00a0a.m. HST) and ended by 5:25\\u00a0p.m. UTC (7:25\\u00a0a.m. HST). This total solar eclipse marked the first such event in the smartphone and social media era in America. Information, personal communication, and photography were widely available as never before, capturing popular attention and enhancing the social experience. Marriage proposals took place coinciding with the eclipse, and at least one wedding was also planned and took place to coincide with the eclipse. Logistical problems were expected with the influx of visitors, especially for smaller communities. The sale of counterfeit eclipse glasses was also anticipated to be a hazard for eye injuries.\", \"wikipage\": \"Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017\"}, {\"content\": \"Solar eclipse of March 20, 2034\\n\\nA total solar eclipse will occur on March 20, 2034. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide. <BR>Animated path\", \"wikipage\": \"Solar eclipse of March 20, 2034\"}, {\"content\": \"Solar eclipse of March 20, 2015\\n\\nA total solar eclipse occurred on March 20, 2015. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with a partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide. It had a magnitude of 1.045. The longest duration of totality was 2 minutes and 47 seconds off the coast of the Faroe Islands. It was the last total solar eclipse visible in Europe until the eclipse of August 12, 2026. The track of totality passed across the North Atlantic and into the Arctic Ocean. The only populated places from which the totality could be seen were the Faroe Islands and Svalbard. The solar eclipse began at 08:30GMT in North West Europe and moved towards the northeast but still in northern Europe. It was most visible from the North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans, Greenland, Iceland, Ireland, the United Kingdom, Faroe Islands, northern Norway and Murmansk Oblast. The shadow began its pass off the south coast of Greenland.\", \"wikipage\": \"Solar eclipse of March 20, 2015\"}]", "question": "When was the last year we had a total eclipse of the sun?"}
{"text": "question: When did it become legal to own gold again? context: wikipage: Gold Reserve Act text: Gold Reserve Act\n\nThe United States Gold Reserve Act of January 30, 1934 required that all gold and gold certificates held by the Federal Reserve be surrendered and vested in the sole title of the United States Department of the Treasury. The Gold Reserve Act outlawed most private possession of gold, forcing individuals to sell it to the Treasury, after which it was stored in United States Bullion Depository at Fort Knox and other locations. The act also changed the nominal price of gold from $20.67 per troy ounce to $35. This price change incentivized foreign investors to export their gold to the United States, while simultaneously devaluing the U.S. dollar in an attempt to spark inflation. The increase in gold reserves due to the price change as well as the confiscation clause resulted in a large accumulation of gold in the Federal Reserve and U.S. Treasury. The increase in the money supply lowered real interest rates which increased investment in durable goods. A year earlier, in 1933, Executive Order 6102 had made it a criminal offense for U.S. citizens to own or trade gold anywhere in the world, with exceptions for some jewelry and collector's coins. These prohibitions were relaxed starting in 1964 \u2013 gold certificates were again allowed for private investors on April 24, 1964, although the obligation to pay the certificate holder on demand in gold specie would not be honored. | wikipage: Executive Order 6102 text: If no one claimed the box, it remained in the possession of the Treasury. In October 1981, there were 1,605 cardboard cartons in the basement of the Treasury, each carton containing the contents of one unclaimed safe deposit box. In Australia, Part IV of the Banking Act 1959 allows the Commonwealth government to seize private citizens' gold in return for paper money where the Governor-General \"is satisfied that it is expedient so to do, for the protection of the currency or of the public credit of the Commonwealth\". On January 30, 1976, this part's operation was \"suspended\". | wikipage: Executive Order 6102 text: The consolidated Gold Clause Cases were:\n\nThe Supreme Court upheld all seizures as constitutional, with Justices James Clark McReynolds, Willis Van Devanter, George Sutherland, and Pierce Butler dissenting. The four justices were nicknamed the \"Four Horsemen\" by the press, as their conservative views were in opposition to President Roosevelt's New Deal agenda. The Gold Reserve Act of 1934 made gold clauses unenforceable, and changed the value of gold from $20.67 to $35 per ounce, thereby devaluing the U.S. dollar, as the dollar was gold-based. This price remained in effect until August 15, 1971, when President Richard Nixon announced that the United States would no longer convert dollars to gold at a fixed value, thus abandoning the gold standard for foreign exchange (see Nixon Shock). The private ownership of gold certificates was legalized in 1964, and they can be openly owned by collectors but are not redeemable in gold. The limitation on gold ownership in the U.S. was repealed after President Gerald Ford signed a bill to \"permit United States citizens to purchase, hold, sell, or otherwise deal with gold in the United States or abroad\" with an act of Congress codified in , which went into effect December 31, 1974. P.L.", "answer": "[\"In 1933, Executive Order 6102 had made it a criminal offense for U.S. citizens to own or trade gold anywhere in the world. These prohibitions were relaxed starting in 1964 and by December 31, 1974, Americans could legally own and trade gold again. In Australia, Part IV of the Banking Act 1959 allowed the Commonwealth government to seize private citizens' gold in return for paper money for the protection of the currency or of the public credit of the Commonwealth. On January 30, 1976, the operation of that part of the Act was suspended.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Gold Reserve Act\\n\\nThe United States Gold Reserve Act of January 30, 1934 required that all gold and gold certificates held by the Federal Reserve be surrendered and vested in the sole title of the United States Department of the Treasury. The Gold Reserve Act outlawed most private possession of gold, forcing individuals to sell it to the Treasury, after which it was stored in United States Bullion Depository at Fort Knox and other locations. The act also changed the nominal price of gold from $20.67 per troy ounce to $35. This price change incentivized foreign investors to export their gold to the United States, while simultaneously devaluing the U.S. dollar in an attempt to spark inflation. The increase in gold reserves due to the price change as well as the confiscation clause resulted in a large accumulation of gold in the Federal Reserve and U.S. Treasury. The increase in the money supply lowered real interest rates which increased investment in durable goods. A year earlier, in 1933, Executive Order 6102 had made it a criminal offense for U.S. citizens to own or trade gold anywhere in the world, with exceptions for some jewelry and collector's coins. These prohibitions were relaxed starting in 1964 \\u2013 gold certificates were again allowed for private investors on April 24, 1964, although the obligation to pay the certificate holder on demand in gold specie would not be honored.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gold Reserve Act\"}, {\"content\": \"If no one claimed the box, it remained in the possession of the Treasury. In October 1981, there were 1,605 cardboard cartons in the basement of the Treasury, each carton containing the contents of one unclaimed safe deposit box. In Australia, Part IV of the Banking Act 1959 allows the Commonwealth government to seize private citizens' gold in return for paper money where the Governor-General \\\"is satisfied that it is expedient so to do, for the protection of the currency or of the public credit of the Commonwealth\\\". On January 30, 1976, this part's operation was \\\"suspended\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Executive Order 6102\"}, {\"content\": \"The consolidated Gold Clause Cases were:\\n\\nThe Supreme Court upheld all seizures as constitutional, with Justices James Clark McReynolds, Willis Van Devanter, George Sutherland, and Pierce Butler dissenting. The four justices were nicknamed the \\\"Four Horsemen\\\" by the press, as their conservative views were in opposition to President Roosevelt's New Deal agenda. The Gold Reserve Act of 1934 made gold clauses unenforceable, and changed the value of gold from $20.67 to $35 per ounce, thereby devaluing the U.S. dollar, as the dollar was gold-based. This price remained in effect until August 15, 1971, when President Richard Nixon announced that the United States would no longer convert dollars to gold at a fixed value, thus abandoning the gold standard for foreign exchange (see Nixon Shock). The private ownership of gold certificates was legalized in 1964, and they can be openly owned by collectors but are not redeemable in gold. The limitation on gold ownership in the U.S. was repealed after President Gerald Ford signed a bill to \\\"permit United States citizens to purchase, hold, sell, or otherwise deal with gold in the United States or abroad\\\" with an act of Congress codified in , which went into effect December 31, 1974. P.L.\", \"wikipage\": \"Executive Order 6102\"}]", "question": "When did it become legal to own gold again?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the grand marshall of the rose parade? context: wikipage: Grand Marshals of the Rose Parade text: Former child actress Shirley Temple Black holds the runner-up position, having been grand marshal three times in 1939, 1989 and 1999, the latter year where she shared this honor with astronaut Buzz Aldrin, baseball player Jackie Robinson (who was also the first ever posthumous grand marshal) and film producer David L. Wolper. On May 9, 2014, Louis Zamperini was selected as the Grand Marshal for the 2015 Tournament of Roses Parade, though he would die of pneumonia two months later, and six months before the parade was set to begin. Rather than select a new Grand Marshal, the Tournament announced that it was \"committed to honoring him as the Grand Marshal of the 2015 Rose Parade,\" making him the first posthumous grand marshal since Jackie Robinson in 1999. On November 3, 2016, the 2017 Grand Marshals were revealed to be three Olympic athletes: Greg Louganis, Janet Evans and Allyson Felix. The Olympians were deliberately chosen to reflect on Los Angeles' bid for the 2024 Summer Olympics. This was the first year with multiple Grand Marshals since 2003, when Bill Cosby, Art Linkletter and Fred Rogers all shared this duty. | wikipage: Rose Parade text: From the neighboring town of Arcadia, the Arcadia High School Apache Marching Band and Colorgaurd has appeared for 15 years, returning about every four years. The Allen Eagle Escadrille from Allen, Texas had a record breaking 780 members in the 2016 Rose Parade. In addition to the parade, the bands participate in a two-day, three-show Bandfest at Pasadena City College's Jackie and Mack Robinson Stadium, usually on December 29 and 30 (December 30 and 31 when the parade is on January 2). Twenty bands participated in the 2016 parade. Shortly after the parade in January, the newly elected President of the Tournament of Roses has the duty of picking a theme for the forthcoming festivities. Most of the floral floats in the parade are inspired by this theme. On January 18, 2018, Gerald Freeny was confirmed as President of the Pasadena Tournament of Roses Association. He announced that the theme for the 130th Rose Parade and 105th Rose Bowl Game is \"The Melody of Life\". The parade and bowl game will be held on January 1, 2019. The Tournament of Roses President will lead the 14-member Executive Committee and the organization of 935 volunteer members for the upcoming year. The Grand Marshal of the parade is an honorary position selected by the president of the Tournament. Many are picked for a relationship to the theme that is also picked by the president. | wikipage: Rose Parade text: The 2018 Grand Marshal was Academy Awards nominee and distinguished humanitarian Gary Sinise. For the 2017 parade, Greg Louganis, Janet Evans and Allyson Felix served as marshals. Documentary filmmaker Ken Burns was selected as the 2016 Grand Marshal. The 2015 parade Grand Marshal was to be Louis Zamperini. After his death on July 2, 2014, the Tournament announced that it was \"committed to honoring him as the Grand Marshal of the 2015 Rose Parade.\" During the parade, USC mascot Traveler walked in his place, riderless to honor Zamperini. Vin Scully was chosen as the Grand Marshal of the 2014 parade and Rose Bowl Game. Previously, President Sally Bixby named Jane Goodall as the Grand Marshal for the 2013 parade, succeeding J. R. Martinez, the 2012 grand marshal. Food Network star Paula Deen was the Grand Marshal of the 2011 parade. Captain Chesley Sullenberger was the 2010 Grand Marshal and actress Cloris Leachman served as the 2009 Grand Marshal, the 10th female grand marshal in the history of the parade. Mary Pickford was the first female Grand Marshal. Other Hollywood celebrities who appeared as Grand Marshal are Leo Carrillo, Harold Lloyd, Walt Disney, John Wayne, and Bob Hope.", "answer": "[\"The Grand Marshal of the Rose Parade is an honorary position selected by the president of the Tournament. Many are picked for a relationship to the theme that is also picked by the president. Louis Zamperini was selected as the Grand Marshal for the 2015 Tournament of Roses Parade, though he would die of pneumonia two months later, and six months before the parade was set to begin. Rather than select a new Grand Marshal, the Tournament announced that it was \\\"committed to honoring him as the Grand Marshal of the 2015 Rose Parade,\\\" making him the first posthumous grand marshal since Jackie Robinson in 1999. Ken Burns was selected as the Grand Marshal for the 2016 Rose Parade. The 2017 Grand Marshals were three Olympic athletes: diver Greg Louganis, sprinter Janet Evans, and swimmer Allyson Felix. The Olympians were deliberately chosen to reflect on Los Angeles' bid for the 2024 Summer Olympics.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Former child actress Shirley Temple Black holds the runner-up position, having been grand marshal three times in 1939, 1989 and 1999, the latter year where she shared this honor with astronaut Buzz Aldrin, baseball player Jackie Robinson (who was also the first ever posthumous grand marshal) and film producer David L. Wolper. On May 9, 2014, Louis Zamperini was selected as the Grand Marshal for the 2015 Tournament of Roses Parade, though he would die of pneumonia two months later, and six months before the parade was set to begin. Rather than select a new Grand Marshal, the Tournament announced that it was \\\"committed to honoring him as the Grand Marshal of the 2015 Rose Parade,\\\" making him the first posthumous grand marshal since Jackie Robinson in 1999. On November 3, 2016, the 2017 Grand Marshals were revealed to be three Olympic athletes: Greg Louganis, Janet Evans and Allyson Felix. The Olympians were deliberately chosen to reflect on Los Angeles' bid for the 2024 Summer Olympics. This was the first year with multiple Grand Marshals since 2003, when Bill Cosby, Art Linkletter and Fred Rogers all shared this duty.\", \"wikipage\": \"Grand Marshals of the Rose Parade\"}, {\"content\": \"From the neighboring town of Arcadia, the Arcadia High School Apache Marching Band and Colorgaurd has appeared for 15 years, returning about every four years. The Allen Eagle Escadrille from Allen, Texas had a record breaking 780 members in the 2016 Rose Parade. In addition to the parade, the bands participate in a two-day, three-show Bandfest at Pasadena City College's Jackie and Mack Robinson Stadium, usually on December 29 and 30 (December 30 and 31 when the parade is on January 2). Twenty bands participated in the 2016 parade. Shortly after the parade in January, the newly elected President of the Tournament of Roses has the duty of picking a theme for the forthcoming festivities. Most of the floral floats in the parade are inspired by this theme. On January 18, 2018, Gerald Freeny was confirmed as President of the Pasadena Tournament of Roses Association. He announced that the theme for the 130th Rose Parade and 105th Rose Bowl Game is \\\"The Melody of Life\\\". The parade and bowl game will be held on January 1, 2019. The Tournament of Roses President will lead the 14-member Executive Committee and the organization of 935 volunteer members for the upcoming year. The Grand Marshal of the parade is an honorary position selected by the president of the Tournament. Many are picked for a relationship to the theme that is also picked by the president.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rose Parade\"}, {\"content\": \"The 2018 Grand Marshal was Academy Awards nominee and distinguished humanitarian Gary Sinise. For the 2017 parade, Greg Louganis, Janet Evans and Allyson Felix served as marshals. Documentary filmmaker Ken Burns was selected as the 2016 Grand Marshal. The 2015 parade Grand Marshal was to be Louis Zamperini. After his death on July 2, 2014, the Tournament announced that it was \\\"committed to honoring him as the Grand Marshal of the 2015 Rose Parade.\\\" During the parade, USC mascot Traveler walked in his place, riderless to honor Zamperini. Vin Scully was chosen as the Grand Marshal of the 2014 parade and Rose Bowl Game. Previously, President Sally Bixby named Jane Goodall as the Grand Marshal for the 2013 parade, succeeding J. R. Martinez, the 2012 grand marshal. Food Network star Paula Deen was the Grand Marshal of the 2011 parade. Captain Chesley Sullenberger was the 2010 Grand Marshal and actress Cloris Leachman served as the 2009 Grand Marshal, the 10th female grand marshal in the history of the parade. Mary Pickford was the first female Grand Marshal. Other Hollywood celebrities who appeared as Grand Marshal are Leo Carrillo, Harold Lloyd, Walt Disney, John Wayne, and Bob Hope.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rose Parade\"}]", "question": "Who is the grand marshall of the rose parade?"}
{"text": "question: 1701 act of settlement heirs to the throne? context: wikipage: Act of Settlement 1701 text: Act of Settlement 1701\n\nThe Act of Settlement is an Act of the Parliament of England that was passed in 1701 to settle the succession to the English and Irish crowns on Protestants only. The next Protestant in line to the throne was the Electress Sophia of Hanover, a granddaughter of James VI of Scotland and I of England. After her the crowns would descend only to her non-Roman Catholic heirs. The act was prompted by the failure of King William III and Queen Mary II, as well as of Mary's sister Queen Anne, to produce any surviving children, and the Roman Catholic religion of all other members of the House of Stuart. The line of Sophia of Hanover was the most junior among the Stuarts, but consisted of convinced Protestants. Sophia died on 8 June 1714, before the death of Queen Anne on 1 August 1714. On Queen Anne's death, Sophia's son duly became King George I and started the Hanoverian dynasty in Britain. The act played a key role in the formation of the Kingdom of Great Britain. England and Scotland had shared a monarch since 1603, but had remained separately governed countries. The Scottish parliament was more reluctant than the English to abandon the House of Stuart, members of which had been Scottish monarchs long before they became English ones. English pressure on Scotland to accept the Act of Settlement was one factor leading to the parliamentary union of the two countries in 1707. | wikipage: Act of Supremacy 1558 text: The act also made it a crime to assert the authority of any foreign prince, prelate, or other authority, and was aimed at abolishing the authority of the Pope in England. A third offence was high treason, punishable by death. The Oath of Supremacy, imposed by the Act of Supremacy 1558, provided for any person taking public or church office in England to swear allegiance to the monarch as Supreme Governor of the Church of England. Failure to so swear was a crime, although it did not become treason until 1562, when the Supremacy of the Crown Act 1562 made a second offence of refusing to take the oath treason. The Oath was later extended to include Members of Parliament and people studying at universities: all but one of the bishops lost their posts and a hundred fellows of Oxford colleges were deprived, as many dignitaries resigned rather than take the oath. The bishops who were removed from the ecclesiastical bench were replaced by appointees who would agree to the reforms. Text of the oath as published in 1559:\n\nThis had a specific impact on English Roman Catholics since it expressly indicates that they must forswear allegiance to Roman Catholicism, inasmuch as the Church of Rome was directly a foreign jurisdiction, power, superiority and authority.", "answer": "[\"The Act of Settlement is an Act of the Parliament of England that was passed in 1701 to settle the succession to the English and Irish crowns on Protestants only. The next Protestant in line to the throne was the Electress Sophia of Hanover, a granddaughter of James VI of Scotland, I of England and Ireland. After her the crowns would descend only to her non-Roman Catholic heirs. The Act of Supremacy 1558 had confirmed the Church of England's independence from Roman Catholicism under the English monarch. The need for the Act of Settlement was prompted by the failure of William and Mary, as well as of Mary's sister (the future Queen Anne) to produce any surviving children, and the Roman Catholic religion of other members of the House of Stuart. English pressure on Scotland to accept the Act of Settlement was one factor leading to the parliamentary union of the two countries in 1707.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Act of Settlement 1701\\n\\nThe Act of Settlement is an Act of the Parliament of England that was passed in 1701 to settle the succession to the English and Irish crowns on Protestants only. The next Protestant in line to the throne was the Electress Sophia of Hanover, a granddaughter of James VI of Scotland and I of England. After her the crowns would descend only to her non-Roman Catholic heirs. The act was prompted by the failure of King William III and Queen Mary II, as well as of Mary's sister Queen Anne, to produce any surviving children, and the Roman Catholic religion of all other members of the House of Stuart. The line of Sophia of Hanover was the most junior among the Stuarts, but consisted of convinced Protestants. Sophia died on 8 June 1714, before the death of Queen Anne on 1 August 1714. On Queen Anne's death, Sophia's son duly became King George I and started the Hanoverian dynasty in Britain. The act played a key role in the formation of the Kingdom of Great Britain. England and Scotland had shared a monarch since 1603, but had remained separately governed countries. The Scottish parliament was more reluctant than the English to abandon the House of Stuart, members of which had been Scottish monarchs long before they became English ones. English pressure on Scotland to accept the Act of Settlement was one factor leading to the parliamentary union of the two countries in 1707.\", \"wikipage\": \"Act of Settlement 1701\"}, {\"content\": \"The act also made it a crime to assert the authority of any foreign prince, prelate, or other authority, and was aimed at abolishing the authority of the Pope in England. A third offence was high treason, punishable by death. The Oath of Supremacy, imposed by the Act of Supremacy 1558, provided for any person taking public or church office in England to swear allegiance to the monarch as Supreme Governor of the Church of England. Failure to so swear was a crime, although it did not become treason until 1562, when the Supremacy of the Crown Act 1562 made a second offence of refusing to take the oath treason. The Oath was later extended to include Members of Parliament and people studying at universities: all but one of the bishops lost their posts and a hundred fellows of Oxford colleges were deprived, as many dignitaries resigned rather than take the oath. The bishops who were removed from the ecclesiastical bench were replaced by appointees who would agree to the reforms. Text of the oath as published in 1559:\\n\\nThis had a specific impact on English Roman Catholics since it expressly indicates that they must forswear allegiance to Roman Catholicism, inasmuch as the Church of Rome was directly a foreign jurisdiction, power, superiority and authority.\", \"wikipage\": \"Act of Supremacy 1558\"}]", "question": "1701 act of settlement heirs to the throne?"}
{"text": "question: Who does the voice of cortana in halo? context: wikipage: Cortana (Halo) text: The character was modeled and animated using motion capture and talent at 343 Industries and Axis Animation. Voice actress Jen Taylor voices Cortana in the majority of the character's appearances. Despite her role in voicing other video game characters, including Princess Peach, she is not a gamer. Taylor was a college acquaintance of cinematics director Joseph Staten, and he recommended her as a possible voice for Cortana to audio director Martin O'Donnell. When choosing a voice actor for the character, Bungie originally wanted Cortana to have a British accent. O'Donnell recalled that Taylor's British accent was good, but felt it was too similar to her work for \"\". The accent was dropped, but British colloquialisms remained in the character's dialogue. Taylor recalled that a key directive from Bungie about the character was that she not come off as nagging, despite her role as the player's guide and aid. \"They wanted her to be like the girl next door, your best friend that you want to hang out with,\" she said. She felt that portraying Cortana was occasionally challenging because the character lacks a physical form. | wikipage: Cortana (Halo) text: Cortana (Halo)\n\nCortana is a fictional artificial intelligence character in the \"Halo\" video game series. Voiced by Jen Taylor, she appears in \"\" and its sequels, \"Halo 2\", \"Halo 3\", \"Halo 4\", and \"\". She also briefly appears in the prequel \"\", as well as in several of the franchise's novels, comics, and merchandise. During gameplay, Cortana provides backstory and tactical information to the player, who often assumes the role of Master Chief Petty Officer John-117. In the story, she is instrumental in preventing the activation of the Halo installations, which would have destroyed all sentient life in the galaxy. Cortana's original design was based on the Egyptian queen Nefertiti; the character's holographic representation always takes the form of a woman. Game developer Bungie first introduced Cortana\u2014and \"Halo\"\u2014through the Cortana Letters, emails sent during \"Combat Evolved\"s production in 1999. The relationship between Cortana and Master Chief has been highlighted by reviewers as one of the most important parts of the \"Halo\" games' story. Cortana has been recognized for her believability and character depth as well as her sex appeal. The character was the inspiration for Microsoft's intelligent personal assistant of the same name. | wikipage: Halo Legends text: Halo Legends\n\nHalo Legends is a collection of 7 short films set in the \"Halo\" science fiction universe. Financed by the franchise's overseer 343 Industries, the stories were created by six Japanese anime production houses: Bee Train, Bones, Casio Entertainment, Production I.G., Studio 4\u00b0C, and Toei Animation. Shinji Aramaki, creator and director of \"Appleseed\" and \"Appleseed Ex Machina\", serves as the project's creative advisor. Warner Bros. released \"Legends\" on DVD and Blu-ray Disc on February 16, 2010. The idea for an anime compilation existed for years before there was momentum for the project. 343 creative director Frank O'Connor produced story outlines or finished scripts that the production houses animated in a variety of styles. To oversee development of the entire \"Halo\" franchise, Microsoft created an internal division, 343 Industries, to manage the \"Halo\" brand. Frank O'Connor, 343's creative director, said that such a move was vital: \"If you look at how George Lucas held on to \"Star Wars\", not just to make money from action figures but to control the direction the universe went in, you can see why we think it's pretty vital.\"", "answer": "[\"Cortana is a fictional artificially intelligent character in the Halo video game series. Voice actress Jen Taylor voices Cortana in the majority of the character's appearances. In the 2021 Halo TV series, Natascha McElhone acted and voiced the character. In Halo Legends, a collection of 7 short films set in the Halo universe, Shelley Calene-Black voiced the character.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The character was modeled and animated using motion capture and talent at 343 Industries and Axis Animation. Voice actress Jen Taylor voices Cortana in the majority of the character's appearances. Despite her role in voicing other video game characters, including Princess Peach, she is not a gamer. Taylor was a college acquaintance of cinematics director Joseph Staten, and he recommended her as a possible voice for Cortana to audio director Martin O'Donnell. When choosing a voice actor for the character, Bungie originally wanted Cortana to have a British accent. O'Donnell recalled that Taylor's British accent was good, but felt it was too similar to her work for \\\"\\\". The accent was dropped, but British colloquialisms remained in the character's dialogue. Taylor recalled that a key directive from Bungie about the character was that she not come off as nagging, despite her role as the player's guide and aid. \\\"They wanted her to be like the girl next door, your best friend that you want to hang out with,\\\" she said. She felt that portraying Cortana was occasionally challenging because the character lacks a physical form.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cortana (Halo)\"}, {\"content\": \"Cortana (Halo)\\n\\nCortana is a fictional artificial intelligence character in the \\\"Halo\\\" video game series. Voiced by Jen Taylor, she appears in \\\"\\\" and its sequels, \\\"Halo 2\\\", \\\"Halo 3\\\", \\\"Halo 4\\\", and \\\"\\\". She also briefly appears in the prequel \\\"\\\", as well as in several of the franchise's novels, comics, and merchandise. During gameplay, Cortana provides backstory and tactical information to the player, who often assumes the role of Master Chief Petty Officer John-117. In the story, she is instrumental in preventing the activation of the Halo installations, which would have destroyed all sentient life in the galaxy. Cortana's original design was based on the Egyptian queen Nefertiti; the character's holographic representation always takes the form of a woman. Game developer Bungie first introduced Cortana\\u2014and \\\"Halo\\\"\\u2014through the Cortana Letters, emails sent during \\\"Combat Evolved\\\"s production in 1999. The relationship between Cortana and Master Chief has been highlighted by reviewers as one of the most important parts of the \\\"Halo\\\" games' story. Cortana has been recognized for her believability and character depth as well as her sex appeal. The character was the inspiration for Microsoft's intelligent personal assistant of the same name.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cortana (Halo)\"}, {\"content\": \"Halo Legends\\n\\nHalo Legends is a collection of 7 short films set in the \\\"Halo\\\" science fiction universe. Financed by the franchise's overseer 343 Industries, the stories were created by six Japanese anime production houses: Bee Train, Bones, Casio Entertainment, Production I.G., Studio 4\\u00b0C, and Toei Animation. Shinji Aramaki, creator and director of \\\"Appleseed\\\" and \\\"Appleseed Ex Machina\\\", serves as the project's creative advisor. Warner Bros. released \\\"Legends\\\" on DVD and Blu-ray Disc on February 16, 2010. The idea for an anime compilation existed for years before there was momentum for the project. 343 creative director Frank O'Connor produced story outlines or finished scripts that the production houses animated in a variety of styles. To oversee development of the entire \\\"Halo\\\" franchise, Microsoft created an internal division, 343 Industries, to manage the \\\"Halo\\\" brand. Frank O'Connor, 343's creative director, said that such a move was vital: \\\"If you look at how George Lucas held on to \\\"Star Wars\\\", not just to make money from action figures but to control the direction the universe went in, you can see why we think it's pretty vital.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Halo Legends\"}]", "question": "Who does the voice of cortana in halo?"}
{"text": "question: When do jim and pam kiss in the office? context: wikipage: Pam Beesly text: Pam ultimately calls off her wedding to Roy, but they remain friendly and he is determined to win her back by being less of a jerk. She reconciles with Roy at Phyllis's wedding as a response to watching Jim date Karen. In an attempt at a fresh start with Roy, Pam comes clean about Jim kissing her during \"Casino Night\". Roy flies into a violent rage and Pam ends the relationship on the spot. The next day, Roy attempts to attack Jim in the office but is stopped by Dwight's pepper spray and is summarily fired. After losing his job, Roy meets Pam for coffee and says that even though Jim is dating Karen, she should at least make an effort to date him (in as much as she called off the wedding because of him). In season 5, Jim and Roy run into each other at a bar and Roy learns that Jim and Pam are engaged. The mood is somewhat awkward, but Roy is congratulatory, but then makes a somewhat passive-aggressive comment, seemingly meant to make Jim feel insecure about his current role in Pam's life, which tempts him to drive to Pratt, where she is attending art classes. Jim gets on the freeway, but changes his mind and remembers that he trusts Pam. Jim didn't want to treat Pam the same way Roy treated her. | wikipage: Pam Beesly text: The office ultimately learns of their relationship in \"Dunder Mifflin Infinity\". In \"Chair Model\", after teasing Pam about his impending proposal, Jim tells the documentary crew he is not kidding around about an engagement and shows them a ring he bought a week after he and Pam started dating. In the next few episodes, Jim fake-proposes to Pam multiple times. In \"Goodbye, Toby\", Pam discovers she's been accepted at Pratt Institute, an art and design school in Brooklyn . In an interview later in the episode, Jim announces that he will propose to Pam that evening. Just as Jim is preparing to propose, however, Andy Bernard stands up and makes his own impromptu proposal to Angela. Having had his thunder stolen by Andy, Jim reluctantly puts the ring back in his jacket pocket, leaving Pam visibly disappointed as she was expecting Jim to propose that night. In the Season 5 premiere, \"Weight Loss\", Pam begins her three-month course at the Pratt Institute. In this episode, Jim proposes in the pouring rain at a rest stop, saying that he \"can't wait\". In \"Business Trip\", Pam learns that she is failing one of her classes and will have to remain in New York another three months to retake it. | wikipage: Pam Beesly text: Pam Beesly\n\nPamela Morgan Halpert (n\u00e9e Beesly) is a fictional character on the U.S. television sitcom \"The Office\", played by Jenna Fischer. Her counterpart in the original UK series of \"The Office\" is Dawn Tinsley. Her character is initially the receptionist at the paper distribution company Dunder Mifflin, before becoming a saleswoman and eventually office administrator until she left in the series finale. Her character is shy, growing assertive but amiable, and artistically inclined, and shares romantic interest with Jim Halpert, whom she begins dating in the fourth season and marries and starts a family with as the series continues. The character was originally created to be very similar to the British counterpart, Dawn Tinsley. Even minute details, such as how Pam wore her hair each day, were considered by executive producer, Greg Daniels. \"When I went in for \"The Office\", the casting director said to me, 'Please look normal',\" recalls Jenna Fischer. \"Don't make yourself all pretty, and dare to bore me with your audition. Those were her words. Dare to bore me.\" Heeding the advice, Fischer said little during the auditions, during which she was interviewed in character by show producers, in an improvisational format, to imitate the show's documentary premise.", "answer": "[\"Pamela Halpert is a fictional character on the U.S. television sitcom The Office, played by Jenna Fischer. Her character shares romantic interest with Jim Halpert, whom she begins dating in the fourth season. In episode 22 named Casino Night, Jim and Pam kiss after Jim tells Pam that he is in love with her. This episode aired on May 11, 2006. In the season 4 premiere Fun Run, Jim and Pam confess that they have started dating after the camera crew catches them kissing. The office ultimately learns of their relationship in Dunder Mifflin Infinity. Fun Run aired on September 27, 2007 and Dunder Mifflin Infinity aired on October 4, 2007.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Pam ultimately calls off her wedding to Roy, but they remain friendly and he is determined to win her back by being less of a jerk. She reconciles with Roy at Phyllis's wedding as a response to watching Jim date Karen. In an attempt at a fresh start with Roy, Pam comes clean about Jim kissing her during \\\"Casino Night\\\". Roy flies into a violent rage and Pam ends the relationship on the spot. The next day, Roy attempts to attack Jim in the office but is stopped by Dwight's pepper spray and is summarily fired. After losing his job, Roy meets Pam for coffee and says that even though Jim is dating Karen, she should at least make an effort to date him (in as much as she called off the wedding because of him). In season 5, Jim and Roy run into each other at a bar and Roy learns that Jim and Pam are engaged. The mood is somewhat awkward, but Roy is congratulatory, but then makes a somewhat passive-aggressive comment, seemingly meant to make Jim feel insecure about his current role in Pam's life, which tempts him to drive to Pratt, where she is attending art classes. Jim gets on the freeway, but changes his mind and remembers that he trusts Pam. Jim didn't want to treat Pam the same way Roy treated her.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pam Beesly\"}, {\"content\": \"The office ultimately learns of their relationship in \\\"Dunder Mifflin Infinity\\\". In \\\"Chair Model\\\", after teasing Pam about his impending proposal, Jim tells the documentary crew he is not kidding around about an engagement and shows them a ring he bought a week after he and Pam started dating. In the next few episodes, Jim fake-proposes to Pam multiple times. In \\\"Goodbye, Toby\\\", Pam discovers she's been accepted at Pratt Institute, an art and design school in Brooklyn . In an interview later in the episode, Jim announces that he will propose to Pam that evening. Just as Jim is preparing to propose, however, Andy Bernard stands up and makes his own impromptu proposal to Angela. Having had his thunder stolen by Andy, Jim reluctantly puts the ring back in his jacket pocket, leaving Pam visibly disappointed as she was expecting Jim to propose that night. In the Season 5 premiere, \\\"Weight Loss\\\", Pam begins her three-month course at the Pratt Institute. In this episode, Jim proposes in the pouring rain at a rest stop, saying that he \\\"can't wait\\\". In \\\"Business Trip\\\", Pam learns that she is failing one of her classes and will have to remain in New York another three months to retake it.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pam Beesly\"}, {\"content\": \"Pam Beesly\\n\\nPamela Morgan Halpert (n\\u00e9e Beesly) is a fictional character on the U.S. television sitcom \\\"The Office\\\", played by Jenna Fischer. Her counterpart in the original UK series of \\\"The Office\\\" is Dawn Tinsley. Her character is initially the receptionist at the paper distribution company Dunder Mifflin, before becoming a saleswoman and eventually office administrator until she left in the series finale. Her character is shy, growing assertive but amiable, and artistically inclined, and shares romantic interest with Jim Halpert, whom she begins dating in the fourth season and marries and starts a family with as the series continues. The character was originally created to be very similar to the British counterpart, Dawn Tinsley. Even minute details, such as how Pam wore her hair each day, were considered by executive producer, Greg Daniels. \\\"When I went in for \\\"The Office\\\", the casting director said to me, 'Please look normal',\\\" recalls Jenna Fischer. \\\"Don't make yourself all pretty, and dare to bore me with your audition. Those were her words. Dare to bore me.\\\" Heeding the advice, Fischer said little during the auditions, during which she was interviewed in character by show producers, in an improvisational format, to imitate the show's documentary premise.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pam Beesly\"}]", "question": "When do jim and pam kiss in the office?"}
{"text": "question: Who made sitting on the dock of the bay? context: wikipage: (Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay text: (Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay\n\n\"(Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay\" is a song co-written by soul singer Otis Redding and guitarist Steve Cropper. It was recorded by Redding twice in 1967, including once just days before his death in a plane crash. The song was released on Stax Records' Volt label in 1968, becoming the first posthumous single to top the charts in the US. It reached number 3 on the UK Singles Chart. Redding started writing the lyrics to the song in August 1967, while sitting on a rented houseboat in Sausalito, California. He completed the song with the help of Cropper, who was a Stax producer and the guitarist for Booker T. & the M.G.'s. The song features whistling and sounds of waves crashing on a shore. While on tour with the Bar-Kays in August 1967, Redding wrote the first verse of the song, under the abbreviated title \"Dock of the Bay,\" on a houseboat at Waldo Point in Sausalito, California. He had completed his famed performance at the Monterey Pop Festival just weeks earlier. | wikipage: (Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay text: The song has been recorded by many artists, from Redding's peers, like Glen Campbell, Cher, Peggy Lee, David Allan Coe, Bob Dylan, Don Partridge, Percy Sledge, Dee Clark, and Sam & Dave, to artists in various genres, including Jimmy Velvit (whose cover version was included on his 2001 Grammy-nominated album \"Sun Sea & Sand\"), Widespread Panic (who opened their New Year's Eve 2005 concert with the song), Waylon Jennings and Willie Nelson (whose duet peaked at number 13 on the U.S. Hot Country Songs chart), Kenny Rankin, Dennis Brown, Michel Pagliaro, Jacob Miller, Pearl Jam, the Format, T. Rex (as the B-side of \"Dreamy Lady\", released in 1975), Brent Smith of Shinedown (during an acoustic set in 2008 and with Zach Myers in a 2014 EP) and Garth Brooks (for the 2013 \"Blue-Eyed Soul\" album in the \"\" compilation) as well as John Hartford on the Retrograss album with David Grisman and Mike Seeger (1999). Sammy Hagar released a version of the song as a non-album single in 1979.", "answer": "[\"(Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay is a song co-written by soul singer Otis Redding and Steve Cropper. It was recorded by Redding twice in 1967, including once just days before his death in a plane crash. It was produced by Steve Cropper as well. The song has been recorded by many artists in various genres.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"(Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay\\n\\n\\\"(Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay\\\" is a song co-written by soul singer Otis Redding and guitarist Steve Cropper. It was recorded by Redding twice in 1967, including once just days before his death in a plane crash. The song was released on Stax Records' Volt label in 1968, becoming the first posthumous single to top the charts in the US. It reached number 3 on the UK Singles Chart. Redding started writing the lyrics to the song in August 1967, while sitting on a rented houseboat in Sausalito, California. He completed the song with the help of Cropper, who was a Stax producer and the guitarist for Booker T. & the M.G.'s. The song features whistling and sounds of waves crashing on a shore. While on tour with the Bar-Kays in August 1967, Redding wrote the first verse of the song, under the abbreviated title \\\"Dock of the Bay,\\\" on a houseboat at Waldo Point in Sausalito, California. He had completed his famed performance at the Monterey Pop Festival just weeks earlier.\", \"wikipage\": \"(Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay\"}, {\"content\": \"The song has been recorded by many artists, from Redding's peers, like Glen Campbell, Cher, Peggy Lee, David Allan Coe, Bob Dylan, Don Partridge, Percy Sledge, Dee Clark, and Sam & Dave, to artists in various genres, including Jimmy Velvit (whose cover version was included on his 2001 Grammy-nominated album \\\"Sun Sea & Sand\\\"), Widespread Panic (who opened their New Year's Eve 2005 concert with the song), Waylon Jennings and Willie Nelson (whose duet peaked at number 13 on the U.S. Hot Country Songs chart), Kenny Rankin, Dennis Brown, Michel Pagliaro, Jacob Miller, Pearl Jam, the Format, T. Rex (as the B-side of \\\"Dreamy Lady\\\", released in 1975), Brent Smith of Shinedown (during an acoustic set in 2008 and with Zach Myers in a 2014 EP) and Garth Brooks (for the 2013 \\\"Blue-Eyed Soul\\\" album in the \\\"\\\" compilation) as well as John Hartford on the Retrograss album with David Grisman and Mike Seeger (1999). Sammy Hagar released a version of the song as a non-album single in 1979.\", \"wikipage\": \"(Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay\"}]", "question": "Who made sitting on the dock of the bay?"}
{"text": "question: Who was sent to england to convert the pagan anglo-saxons? context: wikipage: Anglo-Saxon paganism text: While Christianity was initially restricted to Kent, it saw \"major and sustained expansion\" in the period from c. 625 to 642, when the Kentish king Eadbald sponsored a mission to the Northumbrians led by Paulinus, the Northumbrian king Oswald invited a Christian mission from Irish monks to establish themselves, and the courts of the East Anglians and the Gewisse were converted by continental missionaries Felix the Burgundian and Birinus the Italian. The next phase of the conversion took place between c.653 and 664, and entailed the Northumbrian sponsored conversion of the rulers of the East Saxons, Middle Anglians, and Mercians. In the final phase of the conversion, which took place during the 670s and 680s, the final two Anglo-Saxon kingdoms to be led by pagan rulers \u2014 in Sussex and the Isle of Wight \u2014 saw their leaders baptised. As with other areas of Europe, the conversion to Christianity was facilitated by the aristocracy. These rulers may have felt themselves to be members of a pagan backwater in contrast to the Christian kingdoms in continental Europe. The pace of Christian conversion varied across Anglo-Saxon England, with it taking almost 90 years for the official conversion to succeed. Most of the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms returned to paganism for a time after the death of their first converted king. | wikipage: Anglo-Saxon paganism text: What is known about the religion and its accompanying mythology have since influenced both literature and Modern Paganism. The word \"pagan\" is a Latin term that was used by Christians in Anglo-Saxon England to designate non-Christians. In Old English, the vernacular language of Anglo-Saxon England, the equivalent term was \"h\u00e6\u00f0en\" (\"heathen\"), a word that was cognate to the Old Norse \"hei\u00f0inn\", both of which may derive from a Gothic word, \"hai\u00feno\". Both \"pagan\" and \"heathen\" were terms that carried pejorative overtones, with \"h\u00e6\u00f0en\" also being used in Late Anglo-Saxon texts to refer to criminals and others deemed to have not behaved according to Christian teachings. The term \"paganism\" was one used by Christians as a form of othering, and as the archaeologist Neil Price put it, in the Anglo-Saxon context, \"paganism\" is \"largely an empty concept defined by what it is not (Christianity)\". There is no evidence that anyone living in Anglo-Saxon England ever described themselves as a \"pagan\" or understood there to be a singular religion, \"paganism\", that stood as a monolithic alternative to Christianity. These pagan belief systems would have been inseparable from other aspects of daily life.", "answer": "[\"Anglo-Saxon paganism only existed for a relatively short time-span, from the fifth to the eighth centuries. In 596, Pope Gregory I ordered a Gregorian mission to be launched in order to convert the Anglo-Saxons to the Roman Catholic denomination of Christianity. The leader of this mission, Augustine, probably landed in Thanet, then part of the Kingdom of Kent, in the summer of 597. The courts of the East Anglians and the Gewisse were converted by continental missionaries Felix of Burgundy and Birinus the Italian from 625 to 642. The deities of this religion provided the basis for the names of the days of the week in the English language. What is known about the religion and its accompanying mythology have since influenced both literature and Modern Paganism.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"While Christianity was initially restricted to Kent, it saw \\\"major and sustained expansion\\\" in the period from c. 625 to 642, when the Kentish king Eadbald sponsored a mission to the Northumbrians led by Paulinus, the Northumbrian king Oswald invited a Christian mission from Irish monks to establish themselves, and the courts of the East Anglians and the Gewisse were converted by continental missionaries Felix the Burgundian and Birinus the Italian. The next phase of the conversion took place between c.653 and 664, and entailed the Northumbrian sponsored conversion of the rulers of the East Saxons, Middle Anglians, and Mercians. In the final phase of the conversion, which took place during the 670s and 680s, the final two Anglo-Saxon kingdoms to be led by pagan rulers \\u2014 in Sussex and the Isle of Wight \\u2014 saw their leaders baptised. As with other areas of Europe, the conversion to Christianity was facilitated by the aristocracy. These rulers may have felt themselves to be members of a pagan backwater in contrast to the Christian kingdoms in continental Europe. The pace of Christian conversion varied across Anglo-Saxon England, with it taking almost 90 years for the official conversion to succeed. Most of the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms returned to paganism for a time after the death of their first converted king.\", \"wikipage\": \"Anglo-Saxon paganism\"}, {\"content\": \"What is known about the religion and its accompanying mythology have since influenced both literature and Modern Paganism. The word \\\"pagan\\\" is a Latin term that was used by Christians in Anglo-Saxon England to designate non-Christians. In Old English, the vernacular language of Anglo-Saxon England, the equivalent term was \\\"h\\u00e6\\u00f0en\\\" (\\\"heathen\\\"), a word that was cognate to the Old Norse \\\"hei\\u00f0inn\\\", both of which may derive from a Gothic word, \\\"hai\\u00feno\\\". Both \\\"pagan\\\" and \\\"heathen\\\" were terms that carried pejorative overtones, with \\\"h\\u00e6\\u00f0en\\\" also being used in Late Anglo-Saxon texts to refer to criminals and others deemed to have not behaved according to Christian teachings. The term \\\"paganism\\\" was one used by Christians as a form of othering, and as the archaeologist Neil Price put it, in the Anglo-Saxon context, \\\"paganism\\\" is \\\"largely an empty concept defined by what it is not (Christianity)\\\". There is no evidence that anyone living in Anglo-Saxon England ever described themselves as a \\\"pagan\\\" or understood there to be a singular religion, \\\"paganism\\\", that stood as a monolithic alternative to Christianity. These pagan belief systems would have been inseparable from other aspects of daily life.\", \"wikipage\": \"Anglo-Saxon paganism\"}]", "question": "Who was sent to england to convert the pagan anglo-saxons?"}
{"text": "question: What form of government does the united states use? context: wikipage: Presidency text: The Italian presidency is based on a Parliamentary republic system, where both a president and a prime minister are active participants in administration of the state, but where the de facto the prime minister holds the majority of power, while the president remains the nominal head of state. The president is intended to represent national unity and guarantee that Italian politics complies with the Constitution. Although the prime minister is considered the head of government, the formal Italian order of precedence lists the office as being ceremonially the fourth most important Italian state office. It also is considered the de facto leader of the Italian government. The prime minister appoints Council of Ministers and Cabinet officials to their rightful area of office. The president of the Republic gives wide support across all political parties. The president of the Republic appoints Italy\u2019s prime minister and accepts advice from the prime minister. The Italian government includes the traditional three branches: Executive, Judicial and Legislative. Australia has a constitutional monarchy \u2013 a form of government in which a monarch acts as the head of state within the parameters of a constitution. The constitution could be written, unconfined or blended. It uses what is called a \"Parliamentary System of Government,\" one that administers the executive branch which then gets Democratic legitimacy from the Legislature. The Legislature in Australia is defined as a \"Bicameral Parliament.\" | wikipage: Parliamentary republic text: Parliamentary republic\n\nA parliamentary republic is a republic that operates under a parliamentary system of government where the executive branch (the government) derives its legitimacy from and is accountable to the legislature (the parliament). There are a number of variations of parliamentary republics. Most have a clear differentiation between the head of government and the head of state, with the head of government holding real power, much like constitutional monarchies (however some head of states, regardless whether the country's system is a parliamentary republic or a constitutional monarchy, are given 'reserve powers' to use at his/her discretion in order to act as a non-partisan 'referee' of the political process and ensure the nation's constitution is upheld). Some have combined the roles of head of state and head of government, much like presidential systems, but with a dependency upon parliamentary power. For the first case mentioned above, the form of executive-branch arrangement is distinct from most other government and semi-presidential republics that separate the head of state (usually designated as the \"president\") from the head of government (usually designated as \"prime minister\", \"premier\" or \"chancellor\") and subject the latter to the confidence of parliament and a lenient tenure in office while the head of state lacks dependency and investing either office with the majority of executive power. | wikipage: Federal government of Mexico text: Federal government of Mexico\n\nThe Federal government of Mexico (alternately known as the Government of the Republic or \"\") is the national government of the United Mexican States, the central government established by its constitution to share sovereignty over the republic with the governments of the 31 individual Mexican states, and to represent such governments before international bodies such as the United Nations. The Mexican federal government has three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial and functions per the Constitution of the United Mexican States, as enacted in 1917, and as amended. The executive power is exercised by the executive branch, which is headed by the president and his Cabinet, which, together, are independent of the legislature. Legislative power is vested upon the Congress of the Union, a bicameral legislature comprising the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies. Judicial power is exercised by the judiciary, consisting of the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation, the Council of the Federal Judiciary, and the collegiate, unitary, and district courts. The federal government, known as the Supreme Power of the Federation, is constituted by the Powers of the Union: the legislative, the executive, and the judicial. Mexico City, as the capital, the seat of the powers of the Union. All branches of government are independent; no two separate branches must be vested upon a single person or institution, and the legislative power must not be vested upon a single individual.", "answer": "[\"The United States is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government, including a bicameral legislature. A combined head of state and government in the form of an executive president is either elected by the legislature or by the people and they are subject to parliamentary confidence during their term. In the United States, the presidency is independent of legislature.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Italian presidency is based on a Parliamentary republic system, where both a president and a prime minister are active participants in administration of the state, but where the de facto the prime minister holds the majority of power, while the president remains the nominal head of state. The president is intended to represent national unity and guarantee that Italian politics complies with the Constitution. Although the prime minister is considered the head of government, the formal Italian order of precedence lists the office as being ceremonially the fourth most important Italian state office. It also is considered the de facto leader of the Italian government. The prime minister appoints Council of Ministers and Cabinet officials to their rightful area of office. The president of the Republic gives wide support across all political parties. The president of the Republic appoints Italy\\u2019s prime minister and accepts advice from the prime minister. The Italian government includes the traditional three branches: Executive, Judicial and Legislative. Australia has a constitutional monarchy \\u2013 a form of government in which a monarch acts as the head of state within the parameters of a constitution. The constitution could be written, unconfined or blended. It uses what is called a \\\"Parliamentary System of Government,\\\" one that administers the executive branch which then gets Democratic legitimacy from the Legislature. The Legislature in Australia is defined as a \\\"Bicameral Parliament.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Presidency\"}, {\"content\": \"Parliamentary republic\\n\\nA parliamentary republic is a republic that operates under a parliamentary system of government where the executive branch (the government) derives its legitimacy from and is accountable to the legislature (the parliament). There are a number of variations of parliamentary republics. Most have a clear differentiation between the head of government and the head of state, with the head of government holding real power, much like constitutional monarchies (however some head of states, regardless whether the country's system is a parliamentary republic or a constitutional monarchy, are given 'reserve powers' to use at his/her discretion in order to act as a non-partisan 'referee' of the political process and ensure the nation's constitution is upheld). Some have combined the roles of head of state and head of government, much like presidential systems, but with a dependency upon parliamentary power. For the first case mentioned above, the form of executive-branch arrangement is distinct from most other government and semi-presidential republics that separate the head of state (usually designated as the \\\"president\\\") from the head of government (usually designated as \\\"prime minister\\\", \\\"premier\\\" or \\\"chancellor\\\") and subject the latter to the confidence of parliament and a lenient tenure in office while the head of state lacks dependency and investing either office with the majority of executive power.\", \"wikipage\": \"Parliamentary republic\"}, {\"content\": \"Federal government of Mexico\\n\\nThe Federal government of Mexico (alternately known as the Government of the Republic or \\\"\\\") is the national government of the United Mexican States, the central government established by its constitution to share sovereignty over the republic with the governments of the 31 individual Mexican states, and to represent such governments before international bodies such as the United Nations. The Mexican federal government has three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial and functions per the Constitution of the United Mexican States, as enacted in 1917, and as amended. The executive power is exercised by the executive branch, which is headed by the president and his Cabinet, which, together, are independent of the legislature. Legislative power is vested upon the Congress of the Union, a bicameral legislature comprising the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies. Judicial power is exercised by the judiciary, consisting of the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation, the Council of the Federal Judiciary, and the collegiate, unitary, and district courts. The federal government, known as the Supreme Power of the Federation, is constituted by the Powers of the Union: the legislative, the executive, and the judicial. Mexico City, as the capital, the seat of the powers of the Union. All branches of government are independent; no two separate branches must be vested upon a single person or institution, and the legislative power must not be vested upon a single individual.\", \"wikipage\": \"Federal government of Mexico\"}]", "question": "What form of government does the united states use?"}
{"text": "question: Whats it called when fresh and saltwater meet? context: wikipage: Brackish water text: Brackish water\n\nBrackish water is water that has more salt than freshwater, but not as much as seawater. It may result from mixing of seawater with fresh water, as in estuaries, or it may occur in brackish fossil aquifers. The word comes from the Middle Dutch root \"brak\". Certain human activities can produce brackish water, in particular civil engineering projects such as dikes and the flooding of coastal marshland to produce brackish water pools for freshwater prawn farming. Brackish water is also the primary waste product of the salinity gradient power process. Because brackish water is hostile to the growth of most terrestrial plant species, without appropriate management it is damaging to the environment (see article on shrimp farms). Technically, brackish water contains between 0.5 and 30\u00a0grams of salt per litre\u2014more often expressed as 0.5 to 30 parts per thousand (\u2030), which is a specific gravity of between 1.005 and 1.010. Thus, \"brackish\" covers a range of salinity regimes and is not considered a precisely defined condition. It is characteristic of many brackish surface waters that their salinity can vary considerably over space or time. Brackish water condition commonly occurs when fresh water meets seawater. | wikipage: Brackish water text: River estuaries form important staging points during the migration of anadromous and catadromous fish species, such as salmon, shad, and eels, giving them time to form social groups and to adjust to the changes in salinity. Salmon are anadromous, meaning they live in the sea but ascend rivers to spawn; eels are catadromous, living in rivers and streams, but returning to the sea to breed. Besides the species that migrate through estuaries, there are many other fish that use them as \"nursery grounds\" for spawning or as places young fish can feed and grow before moving elsewhere. Herring and plaice are two commercially important species that use the Thames Estuary for this purpose. Estuaries are also commonly used as fishing grounds, and as places for fish farming or ranching. For example, Atlantic salmon farms are often located in estuaries, although this has caused controversy, because in doing so, fish farmers expose migrating wild fish to large numbers of external parasites such as sea lice that escape from the pens the farmed fish are kept in. Another important brackish water habitat is the mangrove swamp or mangal. Many, though not all, mangrove swamps fringe estuaries and lagoons where the salinity changes with each tide. | wikipage: Saltwater intrusion text: Saltwater intrusion\n\nSaltwater intrusion is the movement of saline water into freshwater aquifers, which can lead to contamination of drinking water sources and other consequences. Saltwater intrusion occurs naturally to some degree in most coastal aquifers, owing to the hydraulic connection between groundwater and seawater. Because saline water has a higher mineral content than freshwater, it is denser and has a higher water pressure. As a result, saltwater can push inland beneath the freshwater. Certain human activities, especially groundwater pumping from coastal freshwater wells, have increased saltwater intrusion in many coastal areas. Water extraction drops the level of fresh groundwater, reducing its water pressure and allowing saltwater to flow further inland. Other contributors to saltwater intrusion include navigation channels or agricultural and drainage channels, which provide conduits for saltwater to move inland, and it can also make sea level rise. Saltwater intrusion can also be worsened by extreme events like hurricane storm surges. At the coastal margin, fresh groundwater flowing from inland areas meets with saline groundwater from the ocean. The fresh groundwater flows from inland areas towards the coast where elevation and groundwater levels are lower. Because saltwater has a higher content of dissolved salts and minerals, it is denser than freshwater, causing it to have higher hydraulic head than freshwater.", "answer": "[\"Brackish water condition commonly occurs when fresh water meets seawater. The most extensive brackish water habitats worldwide are estuaries, where a river meets the sea. The River Thames flowing through London is a classic river estuary. Saltwater intrusion is the movement of saline water into freshwater aquifers, which can lead to groundwater quality degradation, including drinking water sources, and other consequences. Groundwater extraction is the primary cause of saltwater intrusion. Groundwater extraction can lower the level of the freshwater table, reducing the pressure exerted by the freshwater column and allowing the denser saltwater to move inland laterally.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Brackish water\\n\\nBrackish water is water that has more salt than freshwater, but not as much as seawater. It may result from mixing of seawater with fresh water, as in estuaries, or it may occur in brackish fossil aquifers. The word comes from the Middle Dutch root \\\"brak\\\". Certain human activities can produce brackish water, in particular civil engineering projects such as dikes and the flooding of coastal marshland to produce brackish water pools for freshwater prawn farming. Brackish water is also the primary waste product of the salinity gradient power process. Because brackish water is hostile to the growth of most terrestrial plant species, without appropriate management it is damaging to the environment (see article on shrimp farms). Technically, brackish water contains between 0.5 and 30\\u00a0grams of salt per litre\\u2014more often expressed as 0.5 to 30 parts per thousand (\\u2030), which is a specific gravity of between 1.005 and 1.010. Thus, \\\"brackish\\\" covers a range of salinity regimes and is not considered a precisely defined condition. It is characteristic of many brackish surface waters that their salinity can vary considerably over space or time. Brackish water condition commonly occurs when fresh water meets seawater.\", \"wikipage\": \"Brackish water\"}, {\"content\": \"River estuaries form important staging points during the migration of anadromous and catadromous fish species, such as salmon, shad, and eels, giving them time to form social groups and to adjust to the changes in salinity. Salmon are anadromous, meaning they live in the sea but ascend rivers to spawn; eels are catadromous, living in rivers and streams, but returning to the sea to breed. Besides the species that migrate through estuaries, there are many other fish that use them as \\\"nursery grounds\\\" for spawning or as places young fish can feed and grow before moving elsewhere. Herring and plaice are two commercially important species that use the Thames Estuary for this purpose. Estuaries are also commonly used as fishing grounds, and as places for fish farming or ranching. For example, Atlantic salmon farms are often located in estuaries, although this has caused controversy, because in doing so, fish farmers expose migrating wild fish to large numbers of external parasites such as sea lice that escape from the pens the farmed fish are kept in. Another important brackish water habitat is the mangrove swamp or mangal. Many, though not all, mangrove swamps fringe estuaries and lagoons where the salinity changes with each tide.\", \"wikipage\": \"Brackish water\"}, {\"content\": \"Saltwater intrusion\\n\\nSaltwater intrusion is the movement of saline water into freshwater aquifers, which can lead to contamination of drinking water sources and other consequences. Saltwater intrusion occurs naturally to some degree in most coastal aquifers, owing to the hydraulic connection between groundwater and seawater. Because saline water has a higher mineral content than freshwater, it is denser and has a higher water pressure. As a result, saltwater can push inland beneath the freshwater. Certain human activities, especially groundwater pumping from coastal freshwater wells, have increased saltwater intrusion in many coastal areas. Water extraction drops the level of fresh groundwater, reducing its water pressure and allowing saltwater to flow further inland. Other contributors to saltwater intrusion include navigation channels or agricultural and drainage channels, which provide conduits for saltwater to move inland, and it can also make sea level rise. Saltwater intrusion can also be worsened by extreme events like hurricane storm surges. At the coastal margin, fresh groundwater flowing from inland areas meets with saline groundwater from the ocean. The fresh groundwater flows from inland areas towards the coast where elevation and groundwater levels are lower. Because saltwater has a higher content of dissolved salts and minerals, it is denser than freshwater, causing it to have higher hydraulic head than freshwater.\", \"wikipage\": \"Saltwater intrusion\"}]", "question": "Whats it called when fresh and saltwater meet?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays dionysus in the lightning thief musical? context: wikipage: The Lightning Thief (musical) text: The Lightning Thief (musical)\n\nThe Lightning Thief: The Percy Jackson Musical is a 2017 musical with music and lyrics by Rob Rokicki, and a playbook by Joe Tracz. Based on the 2005 fantasy-adventure novel of the same name by Rick Riordan, the musical follows Percy Jackson, a teenager who newly discovers that he is a demigod and goes on an epic quest to find Zeus' missing lightning bolt and prevent a war between the Greek gods. After it was introduced in New York City by Theatreworks USA in 2014 as a one-hour musical, part of its free theatre series, and went into a national tour, it was announced on January 10, 2017 that a new version would be produced, with a new score and an updated, expanded script. The musical would have a limited run, with performances beginning on March 23, an opening set for April 4 and a last performance on May 6 on the Lucille Lortel Theatre. The Show announced its National Tour, set to debut in Chicago in 2019, on April 17 2018. Percy Jackson, a teenager with ADHD and dyslexia, is on a field trip to the New York Metropolitan Museum of Art. While there, his substitute pre-algebra teacher, Mrs. Dodds, asks to speak with him. | wikipage: The Lightning Thief (musical) text: Shockingly for Percy, Grover turns out to actually be a satyr, a Greek, goat-like protector. Suddenly, a Minotaur [half-bull, half-man] attacks the trio. Sally sacrifices herself so that Percy and Grover can make it to a place she calls \"camp\". The Minotaur kills Sally right before Percy\u2019s eyes who, in vengeance of his mother, finishes him off. Percy is kicked in the head and falls unconscious, where he dreams of a man in a Hawaiian shirt, who gives him a seashell, claiming, \"What belongs to the sea can always return\" (\"The Minotaur / The Weirdest Dream\"). When Percy awakes, he finds himself in a place called Camp Half-Blood. The shell the strange man in his dream gifted him remains in his pocket. The camp director, Mr. D, who is actually Dionysus, God of Wine and Madness, reluctantly explains to Percy that he is a demigod, son of a human and a Greek god (\"Another Terrible Day\"). Mr. Brunner, who is really Chiron, an immortal Centaur, is also at the camp, and explains to Percy that the gods will send a sign to claim him.", "answer": "[\"The Lightning Thief: The Percy Jackson Musical is a musical based on the 2005 novel of the same name by Rick Riordan. The musical follows Percy Jackson, a teenager who newly discovers that he is a demigod and goes on an epic quest to find Zeus' missing lightning bolt and prevent a war between the Greek gods. In the original off-Broadway production in 2017, George Salazar played Dionysus, the god of wine and madness. In the original 2019 Broadway production of The Lightning thief and the US tour, Jorrel Javier played Dionysus.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Lightning Thief (musical)\\n\\nThe Lightning Thief: The Percy Jackson Musical is a 2017 musical with music and lyrics by Rob Rokicki, and a playbook by Joe Tracz. Based on the 2005 fantasy-adventure novel of the same name by Rick Riordan, the musical follows Percy Jackson, a teenager who newly discovers that he is a demigod and goes on an epic quest to find Zeus' missing lightning bolt and prevent a war between the Greek gods. After it was introduced in New York City by Theatreworks USA in 2014 as a one-hour musical, part of its free theatre series, and went into a national tour, it was announced on January 10, 2017 that a new version would be produced, with a new score and an updated, expanded script. The musical would have a limited run, with performances beginning on March 23, an opening set for April 4 and a last performance on May 6 on the Lucille Lortel Theatre. The Show announced its National Tour, set to debut in Chicago in 2019, on April 17 2018. Percy Jackson, a teenager with ADHD and dyslexia, is on a field trip to the New York Metropolitan Museum of Art. While there, his substitute pre-algebra teacher, Mrs. Dodds, asks to speak with him.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Lightning Thief (musical)\"}, {\"content\": \"Shockingly for Percy, Grover turns out to actually be a satyr, a Greek, goat-like protector. Suddenly, a Minotaur [half-bull, half-man] attacks the trio. Sally sacrifices herself so that Percy and Grover can make it to a place she calls \\\"camp\\\". The Minotaur kills Sally right before Percy\\u2019s eyes who, in vengeance of his mother, finishes him off. Percy is kicked in the head and falls unconscious, where he dreams of a man in a Hawaiian shirt, who gives him a seashell, claiming, \\\"What belongs to the sea can always return\\\" (\\\"The Minotaur / The Weirdest Dream\\\"). When Percy awakes, he finds himself in a place called Camp Half-Blood. The shell the strange man in his dream gifted him remains in his pocket. The camp director, Mr. D, who is actually Dionysus, God of Wine and Madness, reluctantly explains to Percy that he is a demigod, son of a human and a Greek god (\\\"Another Terrible Day\\\"). Mr. Brunner, who is really Chiron, an immortal Centaur, is also at the camp, and explains to Percy that the gods will send a sign to claim him.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Lightning Thief (musical)\"}]", "question": "Who plays dionysus in the lightning thief musical?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the british general who surrendered at yorktown? context: wikipage: Siege of Yorktown text: The British had asked for the traditional honors of war, which would allow the army to march out with flags flying, bayonets fixed, and the band playing an American or French tune as a tribute to the victors. However, Washington firmly refused to grant the British the honors that they had denied the defeated American army the year before at the Siege of Charleston. Consequently, the British and Hessian troops marched with flags furled and muskets shouldered, while the band was forced to play \"a British or German march.\" American history books recount the legend that the British band played \"The World Turn'd Upside Down\", but the story may be apocryphal. Cornwallis refused to attend the surrender ceremony, citing illness. Instead, Brigadier General Charles O'Hara led the British army onto the field. O'Hara first attempted to surrender to Rochambeau, who shook his head and pointed to Washington. O'Hara then offered his sword to Washington, who also refused and motioned to Benjamin Lincoln. The surrender finally took place when Washington's second-in-command accepted the sword of Cornwallis' deputy. The British soldiers marched out and laid down their arms in between the French and American armies, while many civilians watched. At this time, the troops on the other side of the river in Gloucester also surrendered. | wikipage: Siege of Yorktown text: Siege of Yorktown\n\nThe Siege of Yorktown, also known as the Battle of Yorktown, the Surrender at Yorktown, German Battle or the Siege of Little York, ending on October 19, 1781, at Yorktown, Virginia, was a decisive victory by a combined force of American Continental Army troops led by General George Washington and French Army troops led by the Comte de Rochambeau over a British Army commanded by British peer and Lieutenant General Charles Cornwallis. The culmination of the Yorktown campaign, the siege proved to be the last major land battle of the American Revolutionary War in the North American theater, as the surrender by Cornwallis, and the capture of both him and his army, prompted the British government to negotiate an end to the conflict. The battle boosted faltering American morale and revived French enthusiasm for the war, as well as undermining popular support for the conflict in Great Britain. In 1780, about 5,500 French soldiers landed in Rhode Island to help their American allies fight the British troops who controlled New York City. Following the arrival of dispatches from France that included the possibility of support from the French West Indies fleet of the Comte de Grasse, Washington and Rochambeau decided to ask de Grasse for assistance either in besieging New York, or in military operations against a British army operating in Virginia.", "answer": "[\"The siege of Yorktown, ending on October 19, 1781 at Yorktown, Virginia, was a decisive victory by a combined force of the American Continental Army troops and French Army troops over a British army. The siege proved to be the last major land battle of the American Revolutionary War in the North American region, as the surrender by Cornwallis and the capture of both him and his army prompted the British government to negotiate an end to the conflict. Lieutenant General Charles Cornwallis signed the surrender documents at Yorktown but refused to attend the surrender ceremony, citing illness. Instead, Brigadier General Charles O'Hara led the British army onto the field for the surrender ceremony.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The British had asked for the traditional honors of war, which would allow the army to march out with flags flying, bayonets fixed, and the band playing an American or French tune as a tribute to the victors. However, Washington firmly refused to grant the British the honors that they had denied the defeated American army the year before at the Siege of Charleston. Consequently, the British and Hessian troops marched with flags furled and muskets shouldered, while the band was forced to play \\\"a British or German march.\\\" American history books recount the legend that the British band played \\\"The World Turn'd Upside Down\\\", but the story may be apocryphal. Cornwallis refused to attend the surrender ceremony, citing illness. Instead, Brigadier General Charles O'Hara led the British army onto the field. O'Hara first attempted to surrender to Rochambeau, who shook his head and pointed to Washington. O'Hara then offered his sword to Washington, who also refused and motioned to Benjamin Lincoln. The surrender finally took place when Washington's second-in-command accepted the sword of Cornwallis' deputy. The British soldiers marched out and laid down their arms in between the French and American armies, while many civilians watched. At this time, the troops on the other side of the river in Gloucester also surrendered.\", \"wikipage\": \"Siege of Yorktown\"}, {\"content\": \"Siege of Yorktown\\n\\nThe Siege of Yorktown, also known as the Battle of Yorktown, the Surrender at Yorktown, German Battle or the Siege of Little York, ending on October 19, 1781, at Yorktown, Virginia, was a decisive victory by a combined force of American Continental Army troops led by General George Washington and French Army troops led by the Comte de Rochambeau over a British Army commanded by British peer and Lieutenant General Charles Cornwallis. The culmination of the Yorktown campaign, the siege proved to be the last major land battle of the American Revolutionary War in the North American theater, as the surrender by Cornwallis, and the capture of both him and his army, prompted the British government to negotiate an end to the conflict. The battle boosted faltering American morale and revived French enthusiasm for the war, as well as undermining popular support for the conflict in Great Britain. In 1780, about 5,500 French soldiers landed in Rhode Island to help their American allies fight the British troops who controlled New York City. Following the arrival of dispatches from France that included the possibility of support from the French West Indies fleet of the Comte de Grasse, Washington and Rochambeau decided to ask de Grasse for assistance either in besieging New York, or in military operations against a British army operating in Virginia.\", \"wikipage\": \"Siege of Yorktown\"}]", "question": "Who was the british general who surrendered at yorktown?"}
{"text": "question: When is the next stars wars coming out? context: wikipage: Star Wars text: The Force is wielded by two major knighthood orders at conflict with each other: the Jedi, who act on the light side of the Force through non-attachment and arbitration, and the Sith, who use the dark side through fear and aggression. The latter's members are intended to be limited to two: a master and their apprentice. The \"Star Wars\" film series centers around a \"trilogy of trilogies\" (also referred to as the \"Skywalker saga\" or the \"\"Star Wars\" saga\"). They were released out of sequence: the original (Episodes \"IV\u2013VI\", 1977\u201383), prequel (Episodes \"I\u2013III\", 1999\u20132005), and sequel (Episodes \"VII\u2013IX\", 2015\u201319) trilogy. The first two trilogies were released on three year intervals, the sequel trilogy films two years apart. Each trilogy centers on a generation of the Force-sensitive Skywalker family. The prequels focus on Anakin Skywalker, the original trilogy on his son Luke, and the sequels on Luke's nephew Kylo Ren. A theatrical animated film, \"\" (2008), was released as a pilot to a . They were among the last projects overseen by George Lucas before the franchise was sold to Disney in 2012. | wikipage: Star Wars: The Force Awakens text: Star Wars: The Force Awakens\n\nStar Wars: The Force Awakens (also known as Star Wars: Episode VII \u2013 The Force Awakens) is a 2015 American epic space opera film produced, co-written and directed by J. J. Abrams. It is the first installment of the \"Star Wars\" sequel trilogy and the seventh installment of the main \"Star Wars\" film franchise, following \"Return of the Jedi\" (1983). The film stars Harrison Ford, Mark Hamill, Carrie Fisher, Adam Driver, Daisy Ridley, John Boyega, Oscar Isaac, Lupita Nyong'o, Andy Serkis, Domhnall Gleeson, Anthony Daniels, Peter Mayhew, and Max von Sydow, and was produced by Lucasfilm Ltd. and Abrams's production company Bad Robot Productions. \"The Force Awakens\" is the first \"Star Wars\" film to not involve franchise creator George Lucas. Set 30 years after \"Return of the Jedi\", the film follows Rey, Finn, and Poe Dameron's search for Luke Skywalker and their fight alongside the Resistance, led by General Leia Organa and veterans of the Rebel Alliance, against Kylo Ren and the First Order, a successor to the Galactic Empire. \"The Force Awakens\" was announced after The Walt Disney Company's acquisition of Lucasfilm in October 2012. | wikipage: Luke Skywalker text: Luke Skywalker\n\nLuke Skywalker is a fictional character and the main protagonist of the original film trilogy of the \"Star Wars\" franchise created by George Lucas. Skywalker, portrayed by Mark Hamill, is a pivotal figure in the Rebel Alliance's struggle against the Galactic Empire. He is the twin brother of Rebellion leader Princess Leia Organa of Alderaan, a friend and brother-in-law of smuggler Han Solo, an apprentice to Jedi Masters Obi-Wan \"Ben\" Kenobi and Yoda, the son of fallen Jedi Anakin Skywalker (Darth Vader) and Queen of Naboo/Republic Senator Padm\u00e9 Amidala and maternal uncle of Ben Solo / Kylo Ren. Luke also serves as a mentor to the protagonist of the new \"Star Wars\" trilogy, Rey. The now non-canon \"Star Wars Legends\" depicts him as a powerful Jedi Master, husband of Mara Jade, the father of Ben Skywalker and maternal uncle of Jaina, Jacen and Anakin Solo. Luke Skywalker appears in \"Episode IV\", \"\", \"Episode VI\", \"\", \"\", and briefly \"\" briefly as an infant (portrayed by Aidan Barton). Mark Hamil is slated to reprise his role as Skywalker in the upcoming \"\", which is set to premiere in the United States on December 20, 2019.", "answer": "[\"The Star Wars film series centers around three sets of trilogies, which are collectively referred to as the \\\"Skywalker saga\\\". They were produced non-chronologically, with Episodes IV\\u2013VI (the original trilogy) being released between 1977 and 1983, Episodes I\\u2013III (the prequel trilogy) being released between 1999 and 2005, and Episodes VII\\u2013IX (the sequel trilogy), being released between 2015 and 2019. Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith released on May 19, 2005, Star Wars Episode VII: The Force Awakens released on December 18, 2015, and Star Wars Episode VIII: The Last Jedi released on December 15, 2017. Star Wars: Episode IX: The Rise of Skywalker, the final episode of the nine-part \\\"Skywalker saga\\\", was released in the US on December 20, 2019.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Force is wielded by two major knighthood orders at conflict with each other: the Jedi, who act on the light side of the Force through non-attachment and arbitration, and the Sith, who use the dark side through fear and aggression. The latter's members are intended to be limited to two: a master and their apprentice. The \\\"Star Wars\\\" film series centers around a \\\"trilogy of trilogies\\\" (also referred to as the \\\"Skywalker saga\\\" or the \\\"\\\"Star Wars\\\" saga\\\"). They were released out of sequence: the original (Episodes \\\"IV\\u2013VI\\\", 1977\\u201383), prequel (Episodes \\\"I\\u2013III\\\", 1999\\u20132005), and sequel (Episodes \\\"VII\\u2013IX\\\", 2015\\u201319) trilogy. The first two trilogies were released on three year intervals, the sequel trilogy films two years apart. Each trilogy centers on a generation of the Force-sensitive Skywalker family. The prequels focus on Anakin Skywalker, the original trilogy on his son Luke, and the sequels on Luke's nephew Kylo Ren. A theatrical animated film, \\\"\\\" (2008), was released as a pilot to a . They were among the last projects overseen by George Lucas before the franchise was sold to Disney in 2012.\", \"wikipage\": \"Star Wars\"}, {\"content\": \"Star Wars: The Force Awakens\\n\\nStar Wars: The Force Awakens (also known as Star Wars: Episode VII \\u2013 The Force Awakens) is a 2015 American epic space opera film produced, co-written and directed by J. J. Abrams. It is the first installment of the \\\"Star Wars\\\" sequel trilogy and the seventh installment of the main \\\"Star Wars\\\" film franchise, following \\\"Return of the Jedi\\\" (1983). The film stars Harrison Ford, Mark Hamill, Carrie Fisher, Adam Driver, Daisy Ridley, John Boyega, Oscar Isaac, Lupita Nyong'o, Andy Serkis, Domhnall Gleeson, Anthony Daniels, Peter Mayhew, and Max von Sydow, and was produced by Lucasfilm Ltd. and Abrams's production company Bad Robot Productions. \\\"The Force Awakens\\\" is the first \\\"Star Wars\\\" film to not involve franchise creator George Lucas. Set 30 years after \\\"Return of the Jedi\\\", the film follows Rey, Finn, and Poe Dameron's search for Luke Skywalker and their fight alongside the Resistance, led by General Leia Organa and veterans of the Rebel Alliance, against Kylo Ren and the First Order, a successor to the Galactic Empire. \\\"The Force Awakens\\\" was announced after The Walt Disney Company's acquisition of Lucasfilm in October 2012.\", \"wikipage\": \"Star Wars: The Force Awakens\"}, {\"content\": \"Luke Skywalker\\n\\nLuke Skywalker is a fictional character and the main protagonist of the original film trilogy of the \\\"Star Wars\\\" franchise created by George Lucas. Skywalker, portrayed by Mark Hamill, is a pivotal figure in the Rebel Alliance's struggle against the Galactic Empire. He is the twin brother of Rebellion leader Princess Leia Organa of Alderaan, a friend and brother-in-law of smuggler Han Solo, an apprentice to Jedi Masters Obi-Wan \\\"Ben\\\" Kenobi and Yoda, the son of fallen Jedi Anakin Skywalker (Darth Vader) and Queen of Naboo/Republic Senator Padm\\u00e9 Amidala and maternal uncle of Ben Solo / Kylo Ren. Luke also serves as a mentor to the protagonist of the new \\\"Star Wars\\\" trilogy, Rey. The now non-canon \\\"Star Wars Legends\\\" depicts him as a powerful Jedi Master, husband of Mara Jade, the father of Ben Skywalker and maternal uncle of Jaina, Jacen and Anakin Solo. Luke Skywalker appears in \\\"Episode IV\\\", \\\"\\\", \\\"Episode VI\\\", \\\"\\\", \\\"\\\", and briefly \\\"\\\" briefly as an infant (portrayed by Aidan Barton). Mark Hamil is slated to reprise his role as Skywalker in the upcoming \\\"\\\", which is set to premiere in the United States on December 20, 2019.\", \"wikipage\": \"Luke Skywalker\"}]", "question": "When is the next stars wars coming out?"}
{"text": "question: When was the first car made what year? context: wikipage: History of the automobile text: History of the automobile\n\nThe early history of the automobile can be divided into a number of eras, based on the prevalent means of propulsion. Later periods were defined by trends in exterior styling, size, and utility preferences. In 1769 the first steam-powered automobile capable of human transportation was built by Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot. In 1808, Fran\u00e7ois Isaac de Rivaz designed the first car powered by an internal combustion engine fueled by hydrogen. In 1870 Siegfried Marcus built the first gasoline powered combustion engine, which he placed on a pushcart, building four progressively sophisticated combustion-engine cars over a 10-to-15-year span that influenced later cars. Marcus created the two-cycle combustion engine. The car's second incarnation in 1880 introduced a four-cycle, gasoline-powered engine, an ingenious carburetor design and magneto ignition. He created an additional two models further refining his design with steering, a clutch and a brake. The four-stroke petrol (gasoline) internal combustion engine that still constitutes the most prevalent form of modern automotive propulsion was patented by Nikolaus Otto. The similar four-stroke diesel engine was invented by Rudolf Diesel. The hydrogen fuel cell, one of the technologies hailed as a replacement for gasoline as an energy source for cars, was discovered in principle by Christian Friedrich Sch\u00f6nbein in 1838. | wikipage: History of the automobile text: The battery electric car owes its beginnings to \u00c1nyos Jedlik, one of the inventors of the electric motor, and Gaston Plant\u00e9, who invented the lead\u2013acid battery in 1859. In 1885, Karl Benz developed a petrol or gasoline powered automobile. This is also considered to be the first \"production\" vehicle as Benz made several other identical copies. The automobile was powered by a single cylinder four-stroke engine. In 1913, the Ford Model T, created by the Ford Motor Company five years prior, became the first automobile to be mass-produced on a moving assembly line. By 1927, Ford had produced over 15,000,000 Model T automobiles. At the turn of the 20th century electrically powered automobiles became a popular alternative method of automobile propulsion although they still only comprise a small percentage of automobiles on the road today with about 3 million in use across the globe. The early history of the automobile was concentrated on the search for a reliable portable power unit to propel the vehicle. Ferdinand Verbiest, a member of a Jesuit mission in China, built a steam-powered vehicle around 1672 as a toy for the Chinese Emperor. It was small scale and could not carry a driver but it was, quite possibly, the first working steam-powered vehicle ('auto-mobile'). | wikipage: History of the automobile text: Steam-powered self-propelled vehicles large enough to transport people and cargo were first devised in the late 18th century. Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot demonstrated his \"fardier \u00e0 vapeur\" (\"steam dray\"), an experimental steam-driven artillery tractor, in 1770 and 1771. As Cugnot's design proved to be impractical, his invention was not developed in his native France. The center of innovation shifted to Great Britain. By 1784, William Murdoch had built a working model of a steam carriage in Redruth and in 1801 Richard Trevithick was running a full-sized vehicle on the roads in Camborne. The first automobile patent in the United States was granted to Oliver Evans in 1789. During the 19th century attempts were made to introduce practical steam powered vehicles. Innovations such as hand brakes, multi-speed transmissions and better steering developed. Some commercially successful vehicles provided mass transit until a backlash against these large vehicles resulted in the passage of legislation such as the United Kingdom Locomotive Act (1865), which required many self-propelled vehicles on public roads to be preceded by a man on foot waving a red flag and blowing a horn. This effectively halted road auto development in the UK for most of the rest of the 19th century; inventors and engineers shifted their efforts to improvements in railway locomotives.", "answer": "[\"In 1769 the first steam-powered automobile capable of human transportation was built by Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot. The first hydrogen-powered car was made in 1808. Development was hindered in the mid-19th century by a backlash against large vehicles, yet progress continued on some internal combustion engines. The first diesel-powered car was made in 1870. The first gasoline-powered car was made in 1885. In 1913, the Ford Model T, created by the Ford Motor Company five years prior, became the first automobile to be mass-produced on a moving assembly line. By 1927, Ford had produced over 15,000,000 Model T automobiles.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"History of the automobile\\n\\nThe early history of the automobile can be divided into a number of eras, based on the prevalent means of propulsion. Later periods were defined by trends in exterior styling, size, and utility preferences. In 1769 the first steam-powered automobile capable of human transportation was built by Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot. In 1808, Fran\\u00e7ois Isaac de Rivaz designed the first car powered by an internal combustion engine fueled by hydrogen. In 1870 Siegfried Marcus built the first gasoline powered combustion engine, which he placed on a pushcart, building four progressively sophisticated combustion-engine cars over a 10-to-15-year span that influenced later cars. Marcus created the two-cycle combustion engine. The car's second incarnation in 1880 introduced a four-cycle, gasoline-powered engine, an ingenious carburetor design and magneto ignition. He created an additional two models further refining his design with steering, a clutch and a brake. The four-stroke petrol (gasoline) internal combustion engine that still constitutes the most prevalent form of modern automotive propulsion was patented by Nikolaus Otto. The similar four-stroke diesel engine was invented by Rudolf Diesel. The hydrogen fuel cell, one of the technologies hailed as a replacement for gasoline as an energy source for cars, was discovered in principle by Christian Friedrich Sch\\u00f6nbein in 1838.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the automobile\"}, {\"content\": \"The battery electric car owes its beginnings to \\u00c1nyos Jedlik, one of the inventors of the electric motor, and Gaston Plant\\u00e9, who invented the lead\\u2013acid battery in 1859. In 1885, Karl Benz developed a petrol or gasoline powered automobile. This is also considered to be the first \\\"production\\\" vehicle as Benz made several other identical copies. The automobile was powered by a single cylinder four-stroke engine. In 1913, the Ford Model T, created by the Ford Motor Company five years prior, became the first automobile to be mass-produced on a moving assembly line. By 1927, Ford had produced over 15,000,000 Model T automobiles. At the turn of the 20th century electrically powered automobiles became a popular alternative method of automobile propulsion although they still only comprise a small percentage of automobiles on the road today with about 3 million in use across the globe. The early history of the automobile was concentrated on the search for a reliable portable power unit to propel the vehicle. Ferdinand Verbiest, a member of a Jesuit mission in China, built a steam-powered vehicle around 1672 as a toy for the Chinese Emperor. It was small scale and could not carry a driver but it was, quite possibly, the first working steam-powered vehicle ('auto-mobile').\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the automobile\"}, {\"content\": \"Steam-powered self-propelled vehicles large enough to transport people and cargo were first devised in the late 18th century. Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot demonstrated his \\\"fardier \\u00e0 vapeur\\\" (\\\"steam dray\\\"), an experimental steam-driven artillery tractor, in 1770 and 1771. As Cugnot's design proved to be impractical, his invention was not developed in his native France. The center of innovation shifted to Great Britain. By 1784, William Murdoch had built a working model of a steam carriage in Redruth and in 1801 Richard Trevithick was running a full-sized vehicle on the roads in Camborne. The first automobile patent in the United States was granted to Oliver Evans in 1789. During the 19th century attempts were made to introduce practical steam powered vehicles. Innovations such as hand brakes, multi-speed transmissions and better steering developed. Some commercially successful vehicles provided mass transit until a backlash against these large vehicles resulted in the passage of legislation such as the United Kingdom Locomotive Act (1865), which required many self-propelled vehicles on public roads to be preceded by a man on foot waving a red flag and blowing a horn. This effectively halted road auto development in the UK for most of the rest of the 19th century; inventors and engineers shifted their efforts to improvements in railway locomotives.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the automobile\"}]", "question": "When was the first car made what year?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the captain of hockey in india? context: wikipage: Manpreet Singh (field hockey) text: Manpreet Singh (field hockey)\n\nManpreet Singh, full name Manpreet Singh Pawar (born 26 June 1992) is an Indian field hockey player and current captain of India men's national field hockey team since May 2017. He plays as a halfback. He first played for India in 2011 at the age of 19. He represented India at the 2012 Summer Olympics and was named Asia's Junior Player of the Year in 2014. He was named in the Indian squad for the 2016 Summer Olympics. Manpreet Singh was born in a farming family in Mithapur village on outskirts of Jalandhar city of Punjab in India. Manpreet is engaged with a Malaysian \"Illi Najwa Saddique\" of Pakistani descent. He first met her when the team featured in the \"Sultan of Johor Cup in 2013\" where Indian team won the Gold Medal. Before the game he focuses and relaxes by meditating with yoga, playing PlayStation and by listening to the Punjabi Bhangra music specially by Diljit Dosanjh and Honey Singh. He carries his PlayStation with him whenever he travels for matches. He is a fan of Salman Khan and enjoys watching movies of sports genre, such as , Chak De! India and Bhaag Milkha Bhaag, and he would love to try acting in movies if offered a role. | wikipage: Field hockey in India text: This tournament has clubs from eight Indian cities which will participate in the first season in 2011\u201312. This tournament will have 200 players from all around the world along with Indian players. Hence the name is given as World Series Hockey. This tournament replaces the old tournament of Premier Hockey League. After the success of World Series Hockey by Indian Hockey Federation, Hockey India have decided to start their own league for field hockey in India. Three out of six franchises have signed this league. They are, the Lucknow franchise by Sahara India Pariwar, the Punjab franchise from Mohali signed by Jaypee Group and Ranchi franchise by Patel-Uniexel Group. The broadcast rights are given to ESPN Star Sports (ESS). The first tournament is expected to be played in January 2013. On 2 Oct 2014, the Indian men's national field hockey team have qualified for the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio by winning the gold medal in the 2014 Asian Games, edging out long-time rival Pakistan in a shoot-out. The team was the first team to qualify for the Olympics. They are ranked fifth in the world. | wikipage: Rani Rampal text: She is the only Indian to be nominated for the FIH Women's Young Player of the Year Award, 2010. She was conferred the \"Best Young Player of the Tournament\" award at the Women's Hockey World Cup 2010, recognizing her stellar performance as the top field goal scorer in the tournament. She was awarded with the Arjuna award in 2016 which was like one of her dreams come true. She was also adjudged the 'Player of the Tournament' at the 2013 Junior World Cup which India finished with a bronze medal. She has been named for FICCI Comeback of the Year Award 2014. In 2013 Junior World Cup she made India won its first ever bronze medal at the event. She was part of 2017 Women's Asian Cup, and they also won the title second time in 2017 at kakamigahara in Japan, for the first time the trophy was brought in year 2004, due to this they got selected for world cup which was held in 2018. She led the Indian women's hockey team as captain in 2018 Asian Games, where they won a silver medal and was India's flag-bearer for the closing ceremony of the games. She o worked as Assistant Coach with Sports Authority Of India. And she has worked as junior clerk in the railways.", "answer": "[\"On 2 Oct 2014, the Indian men's national field hockey team qualified for the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio by winning the gold medal in the 2014 Asian Games. In the 2016 Olympics, P.R. Sreejesh was the team's captain. Manpreet Singh Pawar has been the captain of India's hockey team since May 2017. The captain of the women's team of India's field hockey team is Rani Rampal, who led the team to a silver medal in the 2018 Asian Games.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Manpreet Singh (field hockey)\\n\\nManpreet Singh, full name Manpreet Singh Pawar (born 26 June 1992) is an Indian field hockey player and current captain of India men's national field hockey team since May 2017. He plays as a halfback. He first played for India in 2011 at the age of 19. He represented India at the 2012 Summer Olympics and was named Asia's Junior Player of the Year in 2014. He was named in the Indian squad for the 2016 Summer Olympics. Manpreet Singh was born in a farming family in Mithapur village on outskirts of Jalandhar city of Punjab in India. Manpreet is engaged with a Malaysian \\\"Illi Najwa Saddique\\\" of Pakistani descent. He first met her when the team featured in the \\\"Sultan of Johor Cup in 2013\\\" where Indian team won the Gold Medal. Before the game he focuses and relaxes by meditating with yoga, playing PlayStation and by listening to the Punjabi Bhangra music specially by Diljit Dosanjh and Honey Singh. He carries his PlayStation with him whenever he travels for matches. He is a fan of Salman Khan and enjoys watching movies of sports genre, such as , Chak De! India and Bhaag Milkha Bhaag, and he would love to try acting in movies if offered a role.\", \"wikipage\": \"Manpreet Singh (field hockey)\"}, {\"content\": \"This tournament has clubs from eight Indian cities which will participate in the first season in 2011\\u201312. This tournament will have 200 players from all around the world along with Indian players. Hence the name is given as World Series Hockey. This tournament replaces the old tournament of Premier Hockey League. After the success of World Series Hockey by Indian Hockey Federation, Hockey India have decided to start their own league for field hockey in India. Three out of six franchises have signed this league. They are, the Lucknow franchise by Sahara India Pariwar, the Punjab franchise from Mohali signed by Jaypee Group and Ranchi franchise by Patel-Uniexel Group. The broadcast rights are given to ESPN Star Sports (ESS). The first tournament is expected to be played in January 2013. On 2 Oct 2014, the Indian men's national field hockey team have qualified for the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio by winning the gold medal in the 2014 Asian Games, edging out long-time rival Pakistan in a shoot-out. The team was the first team to qualify for the Olympics. They are ranked fifth in the world.\", \"wikipage\": \"Field hockey in India\"}, {\"content\": \"She is the only Indian to be nominated for the FIH Women's Young Player of the Year Award, 2010. She was conferred the \\\"Best Young Player of the Tournament\\\" award at the Women's Hockey World Cup 2010, recognizing her stellar performance as the top field goal scorer in the tournament. She was awarded with the Arjuna award in 2016 which was like one of her dreams come true. She was also adjudged the 'Player of the Tournament' at the 2013 Junior World Cup which India finished with a bronze medal. She has been named for FICCI Comeback of the Year Award 2014. In 2013 Junior World Cup she made India won its first ever bronze medal at the event. She was part of 2017 Women's Asian Cup, and they also won the title second time in 2017 at kakamigahara in Japan, for the first time the trophy was brought in year 2004, due to this they got selected for world cup which was held in 2018. She led the Indian women's hockey team as captain in 2018 Asian Games, where they won a silver medal and was India's flag-bearer for the closing ceremony of the games. She o worked as Assistant Coach with Sports Authority Of India. And she has worked as junior clerk in the railways.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rani Rampal\"}]", "question": "Who is the captain of hockey in india?"}
{"text": "question: What channel is into the bad lands on? context: wikipage: Into the Badlands (TV series) text: Described as a \"genre-bending martial arts series\"; AMC ordered six one-hour-long episodes of the action-drama developed by AMC Studios for a premiere in late 2015. Mike Shinoda of Linkin Park composed the title theme. Executive producer Stephen Fung also serves as the series' action director alongside veteran Hong Kong choreographer, Ku Huen-chiu. Internationally, the series premiered in Australia on November 17, 2015, on Showcase. In Germany, Austria, Italy, and the UK, the series is available through Amazon Prime Instant Video with each episode accessible the day after the U.S. air date. BBC America began airing double episodes on August 20, 2016, at 10pm ET. The first season received mixed reviews from critics. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 54% approval rating with an average rating of 4.72/10 based on 39 reviews. The website's critical consensus reads, \"\"Into the Badlands\" is loaded with off-kilter potential that's left largely unfulfilled -- although its well-choreographed action sequences should satisfy martial arts fans.\" Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned a score of 54 out of 100 based on 29 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". The second season received positive reviews from critics. | wikipage: Into the Badlands (TV series) text: Into the Badlands (TV series)\n\nInto the Badlands is an American television series that premiered on November 15, 2015 on AMC. The series follows a warrior and a young boy who journey through a dangerous feudal land together seeking enlightenment. AMC renewed the show for a 10-episode second season, which premiered on March 19, 2017. On April 25, 2017, AMC renewed the series for a 16-episode third season, which premiered on April 22, 2018, while by late September of 2018, the series was still in limbo on airing the final half of the season's episodes. Opening introduction, narrated by M.K. (Aramis Knight):\nThe series is set in a post-apocalyptic world approximately 500 years after a war that left civilization in ruins. Many elements of technology, such as electricity and ground vehicles, have survived the apocalypse but society now shuns guns, leading to a reliance on melee weaponry and cross-bows. In a territory known as the Badlands, the former state of Oklahoma, a feudal society has developed to fill the power vacuum left by the war. Barons control land and monopolies over commodities like opium and fuel, trading amongst themselves to maintain the peace. Each baron is served by a massive workforce of slaves called cogs, as well as a prostitute class called dolls.", "answer": "[\"Into the Badlands is an American television series that premiered on November 15, 2015, on AMC. Internationally, the series premiered in Australia on November 17, 2015, on Showcase. BBC America began airing double episodes on August 20, 2016.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Described as a \\\"genre-bending martial arts series\\\"; AMC ordered six one-hour-long episodes of the action-drama developed by AMC Studios for a premiere in late 2015. Mike Shinoda of Linkin Park composed the title theme. Executive producer Stephen Fung also serves as the series' action director alongside veteran Hong Kong choreographer, Ku Huen-chiu. Internationally, the series premiered in Australia on November 17, 2015, on Showcase. In Germany, Austria, Italy, and the UK, the series is available through Amazon Prime Instant Video with each episode accessible the day after the U.S. air date. BBC America began airing double episodes on August 20, 2016, at 10pm ET. The first season received mixed reviews from critics. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 54% approval rating with an average rating of 4.72/10 based on 39 reviews. The website's critical consensus reads, \\\"\\\"Into the Badlands\\\" is loaded with off-kilter potential that's left largely unfulfilled -- although its well-choreographed action sequences should satisfy martial arts fans.\\\" Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned a score of 54 out of 100 based on 29 critics, indicating \\\"mixed or average reviews\\\". The second season received positive reviews from critics.\", \"wikipage\": \"Into the Badlands (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Into the Badlands (TV series)\\n\\nInto the Badlands is an American television series that premiered on November 15, 2015 on AMC. The series follows a warrior and a young boy who journey through a dangerous feudal land together seeking enlightenment. AMC renewed the show for a 10-episode second season, which premiered on March 19, 2017. On April 25, 2017, AMC renewed the series for a 16-episode third season, which premiered on April 22, 2018, while by late September of 2018, the series was still in limbo on airing the final half of the season's episodes. Opening introduction, narrated by M.K. (Aramis Knight):\\nThe series is set in a post-apocalyptic world approximately 500 years after a war that left civilization in ruins. Many elements of technology, such as electricity and ground vehicles, have survived the apocalypse but society now shuns guns, leading to a reliance on melee weaponry and cross-bows. In a territory known as the Badlands, the former state of Oklahoma, a feudal society has developed to fill the power vacuum left by the war. Barons control land and monopolies over commodities like opium and fuel, trading amongst themselves to maintain the peace. Each baron is served by a massive workforce of slaves called cogs, as well as a prostitute class called dolls.\", \"wikipage\": \"Into the Badlands (TV series)\"}]", "question": "What channel is into the bad lands on?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the actor who plays lord voldemort? context: wikipage: Lord Voldemort text: Voldemort appears in seven \"Harry Potter\" films, namely \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\", \"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\", \"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\", \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\", \"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\", \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \u2013 Part 1\" and \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \u2013 Part 2\". Several actors have portrayed him in his varying incarnations and ages. In \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\", Voldemort's manifestation is as a face on the back of Quirrell's head, an effect achieved by computer generated imagery. Ian Hart, the actor who played Quirrell in the same film, provided the voice and the facial source for this character. Voldemort also appears in a scene in the Forbidden Forest where he is seen drinking the blood of a unicorn. As Voldemort's face was altered enough by CG work, and Hart's voice was affected enough, there was no confusion by Hart's playing of the two roles. In that film, he was also shown in a flashback sequence when he arrived at the home of James and Lily Potter to kill them. | wikipage: Lord Voldemort text: Fiennes's nephew, Hero Fiennes-Tiffin, portrayed Tom Riddle as a child in \"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\". By the time filming arrived Christian Coulson was 29, and not considered suitable to return as the adolescent Riddle. Thomas James Longley was originally scheduled to take over the role, but last minute renegotiations saw Frank Dillane cast instead. After he regains his body in the fourth book, Rowling describes Voldemort as having pale skin, a chalk-white, skull-like face, snake-like slits for nostrils, red eyes and cat-like slits for pupils, a skeletally thin body and long, thin hands with unnaturally long fingers. As mentioned in the first chapter of the seventh book, he also has no hair or lips. Earlier in life, as seen through flashbacks contained in the second and sixth books, Tom Marvolo Riddle was handsome and tall with pale skin, jet black hair, and dark brown eyes. He could charm many people with his looks. The transformation into his monstrous state is believed to have been the result of creating his Horcruxes and becoming less human as he continued to divide his soul. In the films, Voldemort's eyes are blue with round pupils. | wikipage: Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film) text: Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)\n\nHarry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (released in the United States as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone) is a 2001 fantasy film directed by Chris Columbus and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is based on J. K. Rowling's 1997 novel of the same name. The film is the first instalment in the long-running \"Harry Potter\" film series and was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman. Its story follows Harry Potter's first year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry as he discovers that he is a famous wizard and begins his education. The film stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, with Rupert Grint as Ron Weasley, and Emma Watson as Hermione Granger. Warner Bros. bought the film rights to the book in 1999 for a reported \u00a31 million ($1.65 million in 1999). Production began in the United Kingdom in 2000, with Chris Columbus being chosen to create the film from a short list of directors that included Steven Spielberg and Rob Reiner. Rowling insisted that the entire cast be British and Irish, and the film was shot at Leavesden Film Studios and historic buildings around the United Kingdom.", "answer": "[\"In Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, the first movie in the Harry Potter franchise, Lord Voldemort latches onto Professor Quirrell's back to regain his power. Ian Davies, better known as Ian Hart, voices and provides the facial source for the character in this film, while Richard Bremmer portrays his physical likeness. In Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, the second movie in the Harry Potter franchise, Voldemort is portrayed as his teenage self, who is played by Christian Coulson. In the fourth through eighth Harry Potter films, the adult Voldemort character is played by Ralph Fiennes. Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince features Voldemort as a child and a teenager. The child is played by Hero Fiennes-Tiffin, Ralph Fiennes' nephew, while the teenager is played by Frank Dillane.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Voldemort appears in seven \\\"Harry Potter\\\" films, namely \\\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\\\", \\\"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\\\", \\\"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\\\", \\\"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\\\", \\\"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\\\", \\\"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \\u2013 Part 1\\\" and \\\"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \\u2013 Part 2\\\". Several actors have portrayed him in his varying incarnations and ages. In \\\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\\\", Voldemort's manifestation is as a face on the back of Quirrell's head, an effect achieved by computer generated imagery. Ian Hart, the actor who played Quirrell in the same film, provided the voice and the facial source for this character. Voldemort also appears in a scene in the Forbidden Forest where he is seen drinking the blood of a unicorn. As Voldemort's face was altered enough by CG work, and Hart's voice was affected enough, there was no confusion by Hart's playing of the two roles. In that film, he was also shown in a flashback sequence when he arrived at the home of James and Lily Potter to kill them.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lord Voldemort\"}, {\"content\": \"Fiennes's nephew, Hero Fiennes-Tiffin, portrayed Tom Riddle as a child in \\\"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\\\". By the time filming arrived Christian Coulson was 29, and not considered suitable to return as the adolescent Riddle. Thomas James Longley was originally scheduled to take over the role, but last minute renegotiations saw Frank Dillane cast instead. After he regains his body in the fourth book, Rowling describes Voldemort as having pale skin, a chalk-white, skull-like face, snake-like slits for nostrils, red eyes and cat-like slits for pupils, a skeletally thin body and long, thin hands with unnaturally long fingers. As mentioned in the first chapter of the seventh book, he also has no hair or lips. Earlier in life, as seen through flashbacks contained in the second and sixth books, Tom Marvolo Riddle was handsome and tall with pale skin, jet black hair, and dark brown eyes. He could charm many people with his looks. The transformation into his monstrous state is believed to have been the result of creating his Horcruxes and becoming less human as he continued to divide his soul. In the films, Voldemort's eyes are blue with round pupils.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lord Voldemort\"}, {\"content\": \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)\\n\\nHarry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (released in the United States as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone) is a 2001 fantasy film directed by Chris Columbus and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is based on J. K. Rowling's 1997 novel of the same name. The film is the first instalment in the long-running \\\"Harry Potter\\\" film series and was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman. Its story follows Harry Potter's first year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry as he discovers that he is a famous wizard and begins his education. The film stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, with Rupert Grint as Ron Weasley, and Emma Watson as Hermione Granger. Warner Bros. bought the film rights to the book in 1999 for a reported \\u00a31 million ($1.65 million in 1999). Production began in the United Kingdom in 2000, with Chris Columbus being chosen to create the film from a short list of directors that included Steven Spielberg and Rob Reiner. Rowling insisted that the entire cast be British and Irish, and the film was shot at Leavesden Film Studios and historic buildings around the United Kingdom.\", \"wikipage\": \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)\"}]", "question": "Who is the actor who plays lord voldemort?"}
{"text": "question: First city in the us to have electricity? context: wikipage: History of electric power transmission text: The concept that is the basis of modern transmission using inexpensive step up and step down transformers was first implemented by Westinghouse, William Stanley, Jr. and Franklin Leonard Pope in 1886 in Great Barrington, Massachusetts, resorting also to European technology. In 1888 Westinghouse also licensed Nikola Tesla's induction motor patent giving AC a much needed usable motor. This system was developed into the modern 3-phase system by Mikhail Dolivo-Dobrovolsky and Allgemeine Elektricit\u00e4ts-Gesellschaft and Charles Eugene Lancelot Brown in Europe, starting in 1889. The simplicity of polyphase generators and motors meant that besides their efficiency they could be manufactured cheaply, compactly and would require little attention to maintain. Simple economics would drive the expensive, bulky and mechanically complex DC dynamos to their ultimate extinction. As it turned out, the deciding factor in the War of Currents was the availability of low cost step up and step down transformers that meant that all customers regardless of their specialized voltage requirements could be served at minimal cost of conversion. This \"universal system\" is today regarded as one of the most influential innovations for the use of electricity. The case for alternating current was not clear at the turn of the century and high voltage direct current transmission systems were successfully installed without the benefit of transformers. | wikipage: Street light text: With the development of cheap, reliable and bright incandescent light bulbs at the end of the 19th century, arc lights passed out of use for street lighting, but remained in industrial use longer. The first street to be lit by an incandescent lightbulb was Mosley Street, in Newcastle upon Tyne. The street was lit for one night by Joseph Swan's incandescent lamp on 3 February 1879. Consequently, Newcastle has the first city street in the world to be lit by electric lighting. The first city in the United States to successfully demonstrate electric lighting was Cleveland, Ohio with 12 electric lights around the Public Square road system on 29 April 1879. Wabash, Indiana lit 4 Brush arc lamps with 3,000 candlepower each, suspended over their courthouse on 2 February 1880. Kimberley, South Africa, was the first city in the Southern Hemisphere and in Africa to have electric street lights - with 16 first lit on 2 September 1882. In Central America, San Jose, Costa Rica lit 25 lamps powered by a hydroelectric plant on August 9, 1884. N\u00fcrnberg was the first city in Germany to have electric public lighting on 07th June 1882, followed by Berlin on 20th September 1882 (Potsdamer Platz only). Timi\u0219oara, in present-day Romania, was the first city in the Austrian-Hungarian Monarchy to have electric public lighting on 12 November 1884. | wikipage: History of electric power transmission text: The idea of investing in a central plant and a network to deliver energy produced to customers who pay a recurring fee for service was familiar business model for investors: it was identical to the lucrative gaslight business, or the hydraulic and pneumatic power transmission systems. The only difference was the commodity being delivered was electricity, not gas, and the \"pipes\" used for delivering were more flexible. The California Electric Company (now PG&E) in San Francisco in 1879 used two direct current generators from Charles Brush's company to supply multiple customers with power for their arc lamps. This San Francisco system was the first case of a utility selling electricity from a central plant to multiple customers via transmission lines. CEC soon opened a second plant with 4 additional generators. Service charges for light from sundown to midnight was $10 per lamp per week. Grand Rapids Electric Light & Power Company, established in March 1880 by William T. Powers and others, began operation of the world\u2019s first commercial central station hydroelectric power plant, Saturday, July 24, 1880, getting power from Wolverine Chair and Furniture Company\u2019s water turbine. It operated a 16-light Brush electric dynamo lighting several storefronts in Grand Rapids, Michigan. It is the earliest predecessor of Consumers Energy of Jackson, Michigan. In December 1880, Brush Electric Company set up a central station to supply a length of Broadway with arc lighting.", "answer": "[\"In the US, the first system used for electricity in the US was alternating current, which used a step up and a step down transmitter. The first US city to have electricity in its street lights was Wabash, Indiana on March 31, 1880. The first US city to use step up and step down transmitters for the whole city was Great Barrington, Massachusetts in 1886. The first US city to have central electricity sold to multiple customers via transition lines was San Francisco in 1879.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The concept that is the basis of modern transmission using inexpensive step up and step down transformers was first implemented by Westinghouse, William Stanley, Jr. and Franklin Leonard Pope in 1886 in Great Barrington, Massachusetts, resorting also to European technology. In 1888 Westinghouse also licensed Nikola Tesla's induction motor patent giving AC a much needed usable motor. This system was developed into the modern 3-phase system by Mikhail Dolivo-Dobrovolsky and Allgemeine Elektricit\\u00e4ts-Gesellschaft and Charles Eugene Lancelot Brown in Europe, starting in 1889. The simplicity of polyphase generators and motors meant that besides their efficiency they could be manufactured cheaply, compactly and would require little attention to maintain. Simple economics would drive the expensive, bulky and mechanically complex DC dynamos to their ultimate extinction. As it turned out, the deciding factor in the War of Currents was the availability of low cost step up and step down transformers that meant that all customers regardless of their specialized voltage requirements could be served at minimal cost of conversion. This \\\"universal system\\\" is today regarded as one of the most influential innovations for the use of electricity. The case for alternating current was not clear at the turn of the century and high voltage direct current transmission systems were successfully installed without the benefit of transformers.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of electric power transmission\"}, {\"content\": \"With the development of cheap, reliable and bright incandescent light bulbs at the end of the 19th century, arc lights passed out of use for street lighting, but remained in industrial use longer. The first street to be lit by an incandescent lightbulb was Mosley Street, in Newcastle upon Tyne. The street was lit for one night by Joseph Swan's incandescent lamp on 3 February 1879. Consequently, Newcastle has the first city street in the world to be lit by electric lighting. The first city in the United States to successfully demonstrate electric lighting was Cleveland, Ohio with 12 electric lights around the Public Square road system on 29 April 1879. Wabash, Indiana lit 4 Brush arc lamps with 3,000 candlepower each, suspended over their courthouse on 2 February 1880. Kimberley, South Africa, was the first city in the Southern Hemisphere and in Africa to have electric street lights - with 16 first lit on 2 September 1882. In Central America, San Jose, Costa Rica lit 25 lamps powered by a hydroelectric plant on August 9, 1884. N\\u00fcrnberg was the first city in Germany to have electric public lighting on 07th June 1882, followed by Berlin on 20th September 1882 (Potsdamer Platz only). Timi\\u0219oara, in present-day Romania, was the first city in the Austrian-Hungarian Monarchy to have electric public lighting on 12 November 1884.\", \"wikipage\": \"Street light\"}, {\"content\": \"The idea of investing in a central plant and a network to deliver energy produced to customers who pay a recurring fee for service was familiar business model for investors: it was identical to the lucrative gaslight business, or the hydraulic and pneumatic power transmission systems. The only difference was the commodity being delivered was electricity, not gas, and the \\\"pipes\\\" used for delivering were more flexible. The California Electric Company (now PG&E) in San Francisco in 1879 used two direct current generators from Charles Brush's company to supply multiple customers with power for their arc lamps. This San Francisco system was the first case of a utility selling electricity from a central plant to multiple customers via transmission lines. CEC soon opened a second plant with 4 additional generators. Service charges for light from sundown to midnight was $10 per lamp per week. Grand Rapids Electric Light & Power Company, established in March 1880 by William T. Powers and others, began operation of the world\\u2019s first commercial central station hydroelectric power plant, Saturday, July 24, 1880, getting power from Wolverine Chair and Furniture Company\\u2019s water turbine. It operated a 16-light Brush electric dynamo lighting several storefronts in Grand Rapids, Michigan. It is the earliest predecessor of Consumers Energy of Jackson, Michigan. In December 1880, Brush Electric Company set up a central station to supply a length of Broadway with arc lighting.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of electric power transmission\"}]", "question": "First city in the us to have electricity?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang tik tok and we r who we r? context: wikipage: We R Who We R text: Lipshutz commented on the song's similarity to \"Tik Tok\", writing, \"Instead of straying from the 'TiK ToK' formula, 'We R Who We R,' ... smartly maximizes [Kesha's] most appealing qualities.\" The review concluded that the song \"demonstrates that [Kesha] still has mileage left in her electro-pop sound as she gears up for her next album.\" Leah Greenblatt of \"Entertainment Weekly\" called the song a \"companion piece\" to Pink's \"Raise Your Glass\" citing their similar subject matter and close releases. Nitsuh Abebe from NY Magazine complimented the song's chorus and trance pop elements. Abebe wrote that the song embodied a \"hollowed-out, free-of-yourself feeling\", commenting that almost all electronic dance music imbues feelings \"that are almost spiritual, that sense of being subsumed and out-of-body\". Melinda Newman of HitFix called the song \"incredibly stupid, but it has the main ingredients to make it a global hit: an insistent beat and positive lyrics that promise to suspend time and keep us 'forever young,' or better yet, transport us back to a time when we felt like we were.\" | wikipage: Kesha text: Kesha\n\nKesha Rose Sebert ( ; born March 1, 1987; formerly stylized as Ke$ha) is an American singer, songwriter, rapper, and actress. In 2005, at age 18, Kesha was signed to Kemosabe Records. Her first major success came in early 2009 after she was featured on American rapper Flo Rida's number-one single \"Right Round\". Kesha's music and image propelled her to immediate success, with her debut album \"Animal\" debuting at the top of the charts in several countries in 2009 and 2010. She achieved 3 more number-one singles, \"Tik Tok\" and \"We R Who We R\" as a solo artist, and \"Timber\" as a featured artist. At the same time, she continued to write songs for other artists, including \"Till the World Ends\" for Britney Spears. \"Warrior\", her second studio album, was released in 2012, and spawned her eighth consecutive top-ten single \"Die Young\". \"Tik Tok\", at one point, was the best-selling digital single in history, selling over 16.5 million units internationally. Since 2014, Kesha has been in a legal dispute with her former producer Dr. Luke, in which a series of lawsuits, known collectively as \"Kesha v. Dr. Luke,\" were exchanged between the two parties.", "answer": "[\"Musical artist Kesha, formerly stylized as Ke$ha, sang both Tik Tok and We R Who We R.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Lipshutz commented on the song's similarity to \\\"Tik Tok\\\", writing, \\\"Instead of straying from the 'TiK ToK' formula, 'We R Who We R,' ... smartly maximizes [Kesha's] most appealing qualities.\\\" The review concluded that the song \\\"demonstrates that [Kesha] still has mileage left in her electro-pop sound as she gears up for her next album.\\\" Leah Greenblatt of \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" called the song a \\\"companion piece\\\" to Pink's \\\"Raise Your Glass\\\" citing their similar subject matter and close releases. Nitsuh Abebe from NY Magazine complimented the song's chorus and trance pop elements. Abebe wrote that the song embodied a \\\"hollowed-out, free-of-yourself feeling\\\", commenting that almost all electronic dance music imbues feelings \\\"that are almost spiritual, that sense of being subsumed and out-of-body\\\". Melinda Newman of HitFix called the song \\\"incredibly stupid, but it has the main ingredients to make it a global hit: an insistent beat and positive lyrics that promise to suspend time and keep us 'forever young,' or better yet, transport us back to a time when we felt like we were.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"We R Who We R\"}, {\"content\": \"Kesha\\n\\nKesha Rose Sebert ( ; born March 1, 1987; formerly stylized as Ke$ha) is an American singer, songwriter, rapper, and actress. In 2005, at age 18, Kesha was signed to Kemosabe Records. Her first major success came in early 2009 after she was featured on American rapper Flo Rida's number-one single \\\"Right Round\\\". Kesha's music and image propelled her to immediate success, with her debut album \\\"Animal\\\" debuting at the top of the charts in several countries in 2009 and 2010. She achieved 3 more number-one singles, \\\"Tik Tok\\\" and \\\"We R Who We R\\\" as a solo artist, and \\\"Timber\\\" as a featured artist. At the same time, she continued to write songs for other artists, including \\\"Till the World Ends\\\" for Britney Spears. \\\"Warrior\\\", her second studio album, was released in 2012, and spawned her eighth consecutive top-ten single \\\"Die Young\\\". \\\"Tik Tok\\\", at one point, was the best-selling digital single in history, selling over 16.5 million units internationally. Since 2014, Kesha has been in a legal dispute with her former producer Dr. Luke, in which a series of lawsuits, known collectively as \\\"Kesha v. Dr. Luke,\\\" were exchanged between the two parties.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kesha\"}]", "question": "Who sang tik tok and we r who we r?"}
{"text": "question: When did the holocaust museum in washington dc open? context: wikipage: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum text: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum\n\nThe United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) is the United States' official memorial to the Holocaust. Adjacent to the National Mall in Washington, D.C., the USHMM provides for the documentation, study, and interpretation of Holocaust history. It is dedicated to helping leaders and citizens of the world confront hatred, prevent genocide, promote human dignity, and strengthen democracy. The museum has an operating budget, as of 2015, of $104.6 million. In 2008, the Museum had a staff of about 400 employees, 125 contractors, 650 volunteers, 91 Holocaust survivors, and 175,000 members. It had local offices in New York City, Boston, Boca Raton, Chicago, Los Angeles, and Dallas. Since its dedication on April 22, 1993, the Museum has had nearly 40 million visitors, including more than 10 million school children, 99 heads of state, and more than 3,500 foreign officials from over 211 countries. The Museum's visitors came from all over the world, and less than 10 percent of the Museum's visitors are Jewish. Its website had 25 million visits in 2008 from an average of 100 different countries daily. 35% of these visits were from outside the United States. | wikipage: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum text: After a unanimous vote by the United States Congress in 1980 to establish the museum, the federal government made available of land adjacent to the Washington Monument for construction. Under the original Director Richard Krieger, and subsequent Director Jeshajahu Weinberg and Chairman Miles Lerman, nearly $190 million was raised from private sources for building design, artifact acquisition, and exhibition creation. In October 1988, President Ronald Reagan helped lay the cornerstone of the building, designed by the architect James Ingo Freed. Dedication ceremonies on April 22, 1993 included speeches by American President Bill Clinton, Israeli President Chaim Herzog, Chairman Harvey Meyerhoff, and Elie Wiesel. On April 26, 1993, the Museum opened to the general public. Its first visitor was the 14th Dalai Lama of Tibet. The museum has been the target of a planned attack and a fatal shooting. In 2002, a federal jury convicted white supremacists Leo Felton and Erica Chase of planning to bomb a series of institutions associated with American black and Jewish communities, including the USHMM. On June 10, 2009, 88-year-old James von Brunn, an anti-Semite, shot Museum Special Police Officer Stephen Tyrone Johns. Special Police Officer Johns and von Brunn were both seriously wounded and transported by ambulance to the George Washington University Hospital.", "answer": "[\"The Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington DC was approved by Congress in 1980. The dedication ceremony occurred on April 22, 1993 and included speeches by American President Bill Clinton, Israeli President Chaim Herzog, Chairman Harvey Meyerhoff, and Elie Wiesel. The museum opened to the general public 4 days later on April 26, 1993.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"United States Holocaust Memorial Museum\\n\\nThe United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) is the United States' official memorial to the Holocaust. Adjacent to the National Mall in Washington, D.C., the USHMM provides for the documentation, study, and interpretation of Holocaust history. It is dedicated to helping leaders and citizens of the world confront hatred, prevent genocide, promote human dignity, and strengthen democracy. The museum has an operating budget, as of 2015, of $104.6 million. In 2008, the Museum had a staff of about 400 employees, 125 contractors, 650 volunteers, 91 Holocaust survivors, and 175,000 members. It had local offices in New York City, Boston, Boca Raton, Chicago, Los Angeles, and Dallas. Since its dedication on April 22, 1993, the Museum has had nearly 40 million visitors, including more than 10 million school children, 99 heads of state, and more than 3,500 foreign officials from over 211 countries. The Museum's visitors came from all over the world, and less than 10 percent of the Museum's visitors are Jewish. Its website had 25 million visits in 2008 from an average of 100 different countries daily. 35% of these visits were from outside the United States.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States Holocaust Memorial Museum\"}, {\"content\": \"After a unanimous vote by the United States Congress in 1980 to establish the museum, the federal government made available of land adjacent to the Washington Monument for construction. Under the original Director Richard Krieger, and subsequent Director Jeshajahu Weinberg and Chairman Miles Lerman, nearly $190 million was raised from private sources for building design, artifact acquisition, and exhibition creation. In October 1988, President Ronald Reagan helped lay the cornerstone of the building, designed by the architect James Ingo Freed. Dedication ceremonies on April 22, 1993 included speeches by American President Bill Clinton, Israeli President Chaim Herzog, Chairman Harvey Meyerhoff, and Elie Wiesel. On April 26, 1993, the Museum opened to the general public. Its first visitor was the 14th Dalai Lama of Tibet. The museum has been the target of a planned attack and a fatal shooting. In 2002, a federal jury convicted white supremacists Leo Felton and Erica Chase of planning to bomb a series of institutions associated with American black and Jewish communities, including the USHMM. On June 10, 2009, 88-year-old James von Brunn, an anti-Semite, shot Museum Special Police Officer Stephen Tyrone Johns. Special Police Officer Johns and von Brunn were both seriously wounded and transported by ambulance to the George Washington University Hospital.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States Holocaust Memorial Museum\"}]", "question": "When did the holocaust museum in washington dc open?"}
{"text": "question: Who has the most total passing yards in nfl history? context: wikipage: Forward pass text: Forward pass\n\nIn several forms of football a forward pass is a throwing of the ball in the direction that the offensive team is trying to move, towards the defensive team's goal line. The forward pass is one of the main distinguishers between gridiron football (American football and Canadian football) in which the play is legal and widespread, and rugby football (union and league) from which the North American games evolved, in which the play is illegal. In some football codes, such as association football (soccer), the kicked forward pass is used so ubiquitously that it is not thought of as a distinct kind of play at all. In these sports, the concept of offside is used to regulate who can be in front of the play or be nearest to the goal. However, this has not always been the case. Some earlier incarnations of football allowed unlimited forward passing, while others had strict offside rules similar to rugby. The development of the forward pass in American football shows how the game has evolved from its rugby roots into the distinctive game it is today. Illegal and experimental forward passes had been attempted as early as 1876, but the first legal forward pass in American football took place in 1906, after a change in rules. | wikipage: Drew Brees text: Brees reached another milestone in the game, becoming the sixth player to record 50,000 passing yards with one team. The other five players are Peyton Manning (Colts), Brett Favre (Packers), Dan Marino (Dolphins), Tom Brady (Patriots) and John Elway (Broncos). In Week 7, Drew Brees became the first player in NFL history with 100 games of 300+ passing yards, in a loss against the Kansas City Chiefs on October 23. During Week 16, Brees and Aaron Rodgers tied the NFL record for most seasons with at least 35 touchdown passes with four\u2014a record shared with Peyton Manning and Tom Brady. Brees finished the 2016 season leading the league in passing yards with 5,208, the second most of his career and the fifth 5,000-yard season of his career\u2014more than all other 5,000-yard seasons combined (4). He also threw for 471 completions, breaking his NFL record of 468 set in 2011, and a career-high 673 attempts. Brees finished third in touchdown passes with 37, the fourth most of his career. He also finished second in completion percentage (70.0%), making it the third time he has completed at least 70% of his passes in a season. Despite his performance, for the third straight season, the Saints finished 7\u20139 and missed the playoffs. | wikipage: Tom Brady text: In the two seasons that Brady started at Michigan, he posted a 20\u20135 record, including his two largest victories at the Citrus Bowl (1999) and the Orange Bowl (2000). Brady finished his career ranking third in Michigan history with 710 attempts and 442 completions, fourth with 5,351 yards and 62.3 completion percentage, and fifth with 35 touchdown passes. \"Source\":\n\nA lightly regarded prospect coming out of college, Brady was selected by the New England Patriots with the 199th overall pick in the sixth round of 2000 NFL Draft and has since spent his entire 18-season career with the Patriots. Brady's tenure with the Patriots is an NFL record for the longest time playing quarterback for one franchise. Since Brady became their starting quarterback in 2001, the Patriots have never had a losing season and have won 15 division titles. The Patriots played in twelve AFC Championship Games from 2001 to 2017\u2014including seven in a row from 2011 to 2017\u2014and won eight of them. Brady and Patriots head coach Bill Belichick have combined to form the most successful quarterback-head coach tandem in NFL history, winning more regular season games and postseason games than any other such duo as well as appearing in eight Super Bowls. All of these events set new NFL records. In his second season, Brady took over as the starting quarterback after Drew Bledsoe was injured.", "answer": "[\"In several forms of football a forward pass is a throwing of the ball in the direction that the offensive team is trying to move, towards the defensive team's goal line. Not including the playoffs, Drew Brees has the most total passing yards in NFL history. Brees was a member of the New Orleans Saints for most of his career. Including the playoffs, Tom Brady has the most total passing yards in NFL history. Brady spent his first 20 seasons with the New England Patriots.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Forward pass\\n\\nIn several forms of football a forward pass is a throwing of the ball in the direction that the offensive team is trying to move, towards the defensive team's goal line. The forward pass is one of the main distinguishers between gridiron football (American football and Canadian football) in which the play is legal and widespread, and rugby football (union and league) from which the North American games evolved, in which the play is illegal. In some football codes, such as association football (soccer), the kicked forward pass is used so ubiquitously that it is not thought of as a distinct kind of play at all. In these sports, the concept of offside is used to regulate who can be in front of the play or be nearest to the goal. However, this has not always been the case. Some earlier incarnations of football allowed unlimited forward passing, while others had strict offside rules similar to rugby. The development of the forward pass in American football shows how the game has evolved from its rugby roots into the distinctive game it is today. Illegal and experimental forward passes had been attempted as early as 1876, but the first legal forward pass in American football took place in 1906, after a change in rules.\", \"wikipage\": \"Forward pass\"}, {\"content\": \"Brees reached another milestone in the game, becoming the sixth player to record 50,000 passing yards with one team. The other five players are Peyton Manning (Colts), Brett Favre (Packers), Dan Marino (Dolphins), Tom Brady (Patriots) and John Elway (Broncos). In Week 7, Drew Brees became the first player in NFL history with 100 games of 300+ passing yards, in a loss against the Kansas City Chiefs on October 23. During Week 16, Brees and Aaron Rodgers tied the NFL record for most seasons with at least 35 touchdown passes with four\\u2014a record shared with Peyton Manning and Tom Brady. Brees finished the 2016 season leading the league in passing yards with 5,208, the second most of his career and the fifth 5,000-yard season of his career\\u2014more than all other 5,000-yard seasons combined (4). He also threw for 471 completions, breaking his NFL record of 468 set in 2011, and a career-high 673 attempts. Brees finished third in touchdown passes with 37, the fourth most of his career. He also finished second in completion percentage (70.0%), making it the third time he has completed at least 70% of his passes in a season. Despite his performance, for the third straight season, the Saints finished 7\\u20139 and missed the playoffs.\", \"wikipage\": \"Drew Brees\"}, {\"content\": \"In the two seasons that Brady started at Michigan, he posted a 20\\u20135 record, including his two largest victories at the Citrus Bowl (1999) and the Orange Bowl (2000). Brady finished his career ranking third in Michigan history with 710 attempts and 442 completions, fourth with 5,351 yards and 62.3 completion percentage, and fifth with 35 touchdown passes. \\\"Source\\\":\\n\\nA lightly regarded prospect coming out of college, Brady was selected by the New England Patriots with the 199th overall pick in the sixth round of 2000 NFL Draft and has since spent his entire 18-season career with the Patriots. Brady's tenure with the Patriots is an NFL record for the longest time playing quarterback for one franchise. Since Brady became their starting quarterback in 2001, the Patriots have never had a losing season and have won 15 division titles. The Patriots played in twelve AFC Championship Games from 2001 to 2017\\u2014including seven in a row from 2011 to 2017\\u2014and won eight of them. Brady and Patriots head coach Bill Belichick have combined to form the most successful quarterback-head coach tandem in NFL history, winning more regular season games and postseason games than any other such duo as well as appearing in eight Super Bowls. All of these events set new NFL records. In his second season, Brady took over as the starting quarterback after Drew Bledsoe was injured.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tom Brady\"}]", "question": "Who has the most total passing yards in nfl history?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings the original i'll keep holding on? context: wikipage: I'll Keep Holding On text: I'll Keep Holding On\n\n\"I'll Keep Holding On\" is a song composed by Mickey Stevenson and Ivy Jo Hunter and recorded by Motown singing group The Marvelettes, who released the single on the Tamla imprint in 1965. Peaking at #34 on the Billboard Hot 100 (and #11 on the R&B charts), the single returned the group to the top forty after a year recording songs that performed below the top forty. This was among the first A-side singles that longtime Marvelettes member Wanda Young sung lead on. Before 1965, the majority of the leads in Marvelettes songs had belonged to original member Gladys Horton. The single features a woman determined to win the love of an unknowingly conquest telling him that she'll convince him to love her \"until my will to resist is gone\". Her Marvelettes band mates Gladys Horton and Katherine Anderson egg her on with her ad-libbing \"oh yeah/sho' nuff\" in the bridge leading up to the chorus. The single was covered by British mod-pop act, The Action in 1966, released as \"I'll Keep On Holding On\". It then returned across the Atlantic in 1998 to be released on Mink Rat or Rabbit by the Detroit Cobras.", "answer": "[\"I'll Keep Holding On is a song composed by Mickey Stevenson and Ivy Jo Hunter and recorded by Motown singing group The Marvelettes, who released the single on the Tamla imprint in 1965. This was among the first A-side singles that longtime Marvelettes member Wanda Young sung lead on. Peaking at #34 on the Billboard Hot 100 (and #11 on the R&B charts), the single returned the group to the top forty.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"I'll Keep Holding On\\n\\n\\\"I'll Keep Holding On\\\" is a song composed by Mickey Stevenson and Ivy Jo Hunter and recorded by Motown singing group The Marvelettes, who released the single on the Tamla imprint in 1965. Peaking at #34 on the Billboard Hot 100 (and #11 on the R&B charts), the single returned the group to the top forty after a year recording songs that performed below the top forty. This was among the first A-side singles that longtime Marvelettes member Wanda Young sung lead on. Before 1965, the majority of the leads in Marvelettes songs had belonged to original member Gladys Horton. The single features a woman determined to win the love of an unknowingly conquest telling him that she'll convince him to love her \\\"until my will to resist is gone\\\". Her Marvelettes band mates Gladys Horton and Katherine Anderson egg her on with her ad-libbing \\\"oh yeah/sho' nuff\\\" in the bridge leading up to the chorus. The single was covered by British mod-pop act, The Action in 1966, released as \\\"I'll Keep On Holding On\\\". It then returned across the Atlantic in 1998 to be released on Mink Rat or Rabbit by the Detroit Cobras.\", \"wikipage\": \"I'll Keep Holding On\"}]", "question": "Who sings the original i'll keep holding on?"}
{"text": "question: Where does it say we have freedom of religion? context: wikipage: Freedom of religion text: Freedom of religion\n\nFreedom of religion is a principle that supports the freedom of an individual or community, in public or private, to manifest religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship, and observance. It also includes the freedom to change one's religion or beliefs. Freedom of religion is considered by many people and most of the nations to be a fundamental human right. In a country with a state religion, freedom of religion is generally considered to mean that the government permits religious practices of other sects besides the state religion, and does not persecute believers in other faiths. Freedom of belief is different. It allows the right to believe what a person, group or religion wishes, but it does not necessarily allow the right to practice the religion or belief openly and outwardly in a public manner. Historically, \"freedom of religion\" has been used to refer to the tolerance of different theological systems of belief, while \"freedom of worship\" has been defined as freedom of individual action. Nevertheless, freedom \"from\" religion is a far more pressing moralistic, legal, and peaceful solution. Each of these have existed to varying degrees. While many countries have accepted some form of religious freedom, this has also often been limited in practice through punitive taxation, repressive social legislation, and political disenfranchisement. | wikipage: Freedom of religion text: Freedom of religion in Canada is a constitutionally protected right, allowing believers the freedom to assemble and worship without limitation or interference. Canadian law goes further, requiring that private citizens and companies provide reasonable accommodation to those, for example, with strong religious beliefs. The Canadian Human Rights Act allows an exception to reasonable accommodation with respect to religious dress, such as a Sikh turban, when there is a \"bona fide\" occupational requirement, such as a workplace requiring a hard hat. On 25 November 1981, the United Nations General Assembly passed the Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief. This declaration recognizes freedom of religion as a fundamental human right in accordance with several other instruments of international law. However, the most substantial binding legal instruments that guarantee the right to freedom of religion that was passed by the international community is the Convention on the Rights of the Child which states in its Article 14: \"\"States Parties shall respect the right of the child to freedom of thought, conscience and religion. States Parties shall respect the rights and duties of the parents and, when applicable, legal guardians, to provide direction to the child in the exercise of his or her right in a manner consistent with the evolving capacities of the child. | wikipage: Freedom of religion in Canada text: Freedom of religion in Canada\n\nFreedom of religion in Canada is a constitutionally protected right, allowing believers the freedom to assemble and worship without limitation or interference. The \"Fundamental Freedoms\" section of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms states:\n\nCanadians are therefore free to have their own beliefs and opinions, are free to practise religion or refrain, and are free to establish media organizations with or without religious content. Canadian religious institutions generally benefit from charitable organization status, which allows supporters to benefit from tax credits or deductions for their financial contributions. According to the Charter's preamble, Canada is founded upon principles that recognize the supremacy of God. This portion of the preamble has not been accorded legal effect in \"Charter\" jurisprudence. The constitutional recognition of God has been criticized as conflicting in principle with the fundamental freedom of conscience and religion guaranteed in section 2, as it would disadvantage those who hold nontheistic or polytheistic beliefs, including atheism and Buddhism. As well, the Charter's preamble recognizes the rule of law, a principle that law should govern a nation, as opposed to being governed by decisions of individual government officials. While religious freedoms are protected from state interference by the \"Charter\", the actions of private individuals are largely governed by the provincial human rights codes.", "answer": "[\"Freedom of religion or religious liberty is a principle that supports the freedom of an individual or community, in public or private, to manifest religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship, and observance. It also includes the freedom to change one's religion or beliefs, the right not to profess any religion or belief or not to practise a religion. In the United States, the First Amendment of the United States Constitution states freedom of religion. In Palestine, the Basic Law states freedom of religion. In Canada, the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms states freedom of religion. Internationally, the Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief states freedom of religion, which was passed by the United Nations General Assembly and recognizes freedom of religion as a fundamental human right.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Freedom of religion\\n\\nFreedom of religion is a principle that supports the freedom of an individual or community, in public or private, to manifest religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship, and observance. It also includes the freedom to change one's religion or beliefs. Freedom of religion is considered by many people and most of the nations to be a fundamental human right. In a country with a state religion, freedom of religion is generally considered to mean that the government permits religious practices of other sects besides the state religion, and does not persecute believers in other faiths. Freedom of belief is different. It allows the right to believe what a person, group or religion wishes, but it does not necessarily allow the right to practice the religion or belief openly and outwardly in a public manner. Historically, \\\"freedom of religion\\\" has been used to refer to the tolerance of different theological systems of belief, while \\\"freedom of worship\\\" has been defined as freedom of individual action. Nevertheless, freedom \\\"from\\\" religion is a far more pressing moralistic, legal, and peaceful solution. Each of these have existed to varying degrees. While many countries have accepted some form of religious freedom, this has also often been limited in practice through punitive taxation, repressive social legislation, and political disenfranchisement.\", \"wikipage\": \"Freedom of religion\"}, {\"content\": \"Freedom of religion in Canada is a constitutionally protected right, allowing believers the freedom to assemble and worship without limitation or interference. Canadian law goes further, requiring that private citizens and companies provide reasonable accommodation to those, for example, with strong religious beliefs. The Canadian Human Rights Act allows an exception to reasonable accommodation with respect to religious dress, such as a Sikh turban, when there is a \\\"bona fide\\\" occupational requirement, such as a workplace requiring a hard hat. On 25 November 1981, the United Nations General Assembly passed the Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief. This declaration recognizes freedom of religion as a fundamental human right in accordance with several other instruments of international law. However, the most substantial binding legal instruments that guarantee the right to freedom of religion that was passed by the international community is the Convention on the Rights of the Child which states in its Article 14: \\\"\\\"States Parties shall respect the right of the child to freedom of thought, conscience and religion. States Parties shall respect the rights and duties of the parents and, when applicable, legal guardians, to provide direction to the child in the exercise of his or her right in a manner consistent with the evolving capacities of the child.\", \"wikipage\": \"Freedom of religion\"}, {\"content\": \"Freedom of religion in Canada\\n\\nFreedom of religion in Canada is a constitutionally protected right, allowing believers the freedom to assemble and worship without limitation or interference. The \\\"Fundamental Freedoms\\\" section of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms states:\\n\\nCanadians are therefore free to have their own beliefs and opinions, are free to practise religion or refrain, and are free to establish media organizations with or without religious content. Canadian religious institutions generally benefit from charitable organization status, which allows supporters to benefit from tax credits or deductions for their financial contributions. According to the Charter's preamble, Canada is founded upon principles that recognize the supremacy of God. This portion of the preamble has not been accorded legal effect in \\\"Charter\\\" jurisprudence. The constitutional recognition of God has been criticized as conflicting in principle with the fundamental freedom of conscience and religion guaranteed in section 2, as it would disadvantage those who hold nontheistic or polytheistic beliefs, including atheism and Buddhism. As well, the Charter's preamble recognizes the rule of law, a principle that law should govern a nation, as opposed to being governed by decisions of individual government officials. While religious freedoms are protected from state interference by the \\\"Charter\\\", the actions of private individuals are largely governed by the provincial human rights codes.\", \"wikipage\": \"Freedom of religion in Canada\"}]", "question": "Where does it say we have freedom of religion?"}
{"text": "question: When did call of duty ww2 come out? context: wikipage: Call of Duty: WWII text: Call of Duty: WWII\n\nCall of Duty: WWII is a first-person shooter video game developed by Sledgehammer Games and published by Activision. It was released worldwide on November 3, 2017 for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One. It is the fourteenth main installment in the \"Call of Duty\" series and the first title in the series to be set primarily during World War II since \"\" in 2008. The game's campaign is set in the European theatre and is centered around a squad in the 1st Infantry Division following their battles on the Western Front and set mainly in the historical events of Operation Overlord. The player controls Ronald \"Red\" Daniels, who has squadmates who can supply the player with extra ammunition, health, or grenades; none of these are automatically replenished in the campaign. The multiplayer mode features map locations not seen in the campaign. The mode also features the new Divisions system, replacing the create-a-class system that previous games in the series used. A social hub, Headquarters, was also implemented into the game, allowing for players to interact with each other. Sledgehammer Games were interested in bringing the series back to World War II after developing their previous title, \"\" (2014), which featured advanced movements and futuristic warfare technology. | wikipage: Call of Duty: World at War text: The three multiplayer maps are \"Battery\", which takes place on an abandoned coastal artillery battery Pacific; \"Breach\", which is set in the overcrowded streets of Berlin, Germany near the Brandenburg Gate; and \"Revolution\", which is based on an industrialized city in Russia. The new Nazi Zombies map, \"Der Riese\" which means \"The Giant\" in English, is based in a factory where \"element 115\" is being processed and used to build teleporters and other mysterious devices, such as the \"Pack-a-Punch Machine\", which upgrades guns, such as the Wunderwaffe DG-2. New weapons such as Monkey Bombs were also added. This map also introduced the official backstory to Zombies mode, which is continued into \"\". All map packs were released for free on Microsoft Windows. The packs were paid DLC for the Xbox 360 and PS3. \"Call of Duty: World at War\" was released for the Nintendo DS on November 11, 2008 in North America, and on November 14 in Europe. It was published by Activision and developed by n-Space, who used the same game engine as their previous title, \"\". The game's scenarios are also based on World War II's Pacific theater and Eastern front with American, British and Soviet campaigns. | wikipage: Call of Duty text: The game continues the story from the point at which it ended in the \"\" and continues the fictional battle story between the United States and Russia, which evolves into the Third World War between NATO allied nations and ultra-nationalist Russia. \"\", developed by Treyarch, is the fifth installment of the main series. Released after \"Modern Warfare\", it returns to the World War II setting of earlier titles, featuring the Pacific theater and Eastern front. The game uses the same proprietary game engine as \"Call of Duty 4\" and was released for the PC, PlayStation 3, Wii, Xbox 360 consoles and the Nintendo DS handheld in North America on November 11, 2008, and November 14, 2008 in Europe. As of June 2009, \"Call of Duty: World at War\" has sold over 11 million copies. It acts as a prologue for Treyarch's next game, \"Black Ops\", which is in the same universe, sharing characters and story references. \"Call of Duty: Black Ops\" is the seventh installment in the series, the third developed by Treyarch, and was published by Activision for release on November 9, 2010. It is the first game in the series to take place during the Cold War and also takes place partially in the Vietnam War.", "answer": "[\"Call of Duty: WWII is a first-person shooter video game developed by Sledgehammer Games and published by Activision. It was released worldwide on November 3, 2017 for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One. It is the fourteenth main installment in the Call of Duty series and the first title in the series to be set primarily during World War II since Call of Duty: World at War in 2008. Call of Duty: World At War came out on November 11, 2008 in North America, November 12, 2008 in Australia, and in November 14, 2008 in the EU.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Call of Duty: WWII\\n\\nCall of Duty: WWII is a first-person shooter video game developed by Sledgehammer Games and published by Activision. It was released worldwide on November 3, 2017 for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One. It is the fourteenth main installment in the \\\"Call of Duty\\\" series and the first title in the series to be set primarily during World War II since \\\"\\\" in 2008. The game's campaign is set in the European theatre and is centered around a squad in the 1st Infantry Division following their battles on the Western Front and set mainly in the historical events of Operation Overlord. The player controls Ronald \\\"Red\\\" Daniels, who has squadmates who can supply the player with extra ammunition, health, or grenades; none of these are automatically replenished in the campaign. The multiplayer mode features map locations not seen in the campaign. The mode also features the new Divisions system, replacing the create-a-class system that previous games in the series used. A social hub, Headquarters, was also implemented into the game, allowing for players to interact with each other. Sledgehammer Games were interested in bringing the series back to World War II after developing their previous title, \\\"\\\" (2014), which featured advanced movements and futuristic warfare technology.\", \"wikipage\": \"Call of Duty: WWII\"}, {\"content\": \"The three multiplayer maps are \\\"Battery\\\", which takes place on an abandoned coastal artillery battery Pacific; \\\"Breach\\\", which is set in the overcrowded streets of Berlin, Germany near the Brandenburg Gate; and \\\"Revolution\\\", which is based on an industrialized city in Russia. The new Nazi Zombies map, \\\"Der Riese\\\" which means \\\"The Giant\\\" in English, is based in a factory where \\\"element 115\\\" is being processed and used to build teleporters and other mysterious devices, such as the \\\"Pack-a-Punch Machine\\\", which upgrades guns, such as the Wunderwaffe DG-2. New weapons such as Monkey Bombs were also added. This map also introduced the official backstory to Zombies mode, which is continued into \\\"\\\". All map packs were released for free on Microsoft Windows. The packs were paid DLC for the Xbox 360 and PS3. \\\"Call of Duty: World at War\\\" was released for the Nintendo DS on November 11, 2008 in North America, and on November 14 in Europe. It was published by Activision and developed by n-Space, who used the same game engine as their previous title, \\\"\\\". The game's scenarios are also based on World War II's Pacific theater and Eastern front with American, British and Soviet campaigns.\", \"wikipage\": \"Call of Duty: World at War\"}, {\"content\": \"The game continues the story from the point at which it ended in the \\\"\\\" and continues the fictional battle story between the United States and Russia, which evolves into the Third World War between NATO allied nations and ultra-nationalist Russia. \\\"\\\", developed by Treyarch, is the fifth installment of the main series. Released after \\\"Modern Warfare\\\", it returns to the World War II setting of earlier titles, featuring the Pacific theater and Eastern front. The game uses the same proprietary game engine as \\\"Call of Duty 4\\\" and was released for the PC, PlayStation 3, Wii, Xbox 360 consoles and the Nintendo DS handheld in North America on November 11, 2008, and November 14, 2008 in Europe. As of June 2009, \\\"Call of Duty: World at War\\\" has sold over 11 million copies. It acts as a prologue for Treyarch's next game, \\\"Black Ops\\\", which is in the same universe, sharing characters and story references. \\\"Call of Duty: Black Ops\\\" is the seventh installment in the series, the third developed by Treyarch, and was published by Activision for release on November 9, 2010. It is the first game in the series to take place during the Cold War and also takes place partially in the Vietnam War.\", \"wikipage\": \"Call of Duty\"}]", "question": "When did call of duty ww2 come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings you say it best when you say nothing at all? context: wikipage: When You Say Nothing at All text: While Krauss' version was on the charts, Mike Cromwell, then the production director at WMIL-FM in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, concocted a duet merging elements of Krauss' version with Whitley's original hit version. The \"duet\" garnered national attention, and it spread from at least Philadelphia to Albuquerque, and has been heard on radio stations in California as well. This \"duet\" was however never officially serviced to radio and has never been available commercially. Krauss' recording won the 1995 CMA award for \"Single of the Year\". The song has been featured a couple of times in the soap opera \"The Young and the Restless\". Krauss' version was also used in the 1999 motion picture \"The Other Sister\". The song has sold 468,000 digital downloads as of May 2017. \"When You Say Nothing at All\" was released as the debut solo single by Irish singer-songwriter Ronan Keating. The song was recorded in 1999 for the soundtrack to the film \"Notting Hill\" and also appeared on Keating's debut solo album, \"Ronan\". The song was released on July 26, 1999, in the United Kingdom. It peaked at number one in the UK, Ireland, and New Zealand. In the UK, the single was certified gold. | wikipage: When You Say Nothing at All text: In 2003, Keating re-recorded the song as a duet with Mexican singer Paulina Rubio, which was released in Mexico and Latin America (excluding Brazil) to promote Keating's second studio album, \"Destination\". In Brazil, Ronan chose the Brazilian singer Deborah Blando to re-record the song for the \"10 Years Of Hits\" album exclusive for that country (an exclusive music video was recorded for this version with Deborah). The Italian-Ukrainian-Brazilian singer Deborah Blando recorded \"When You Say Nothing at All\" in English and Portuguese for the Brazilian version of the song, which featured on the Brazilian version of \"Destination\". The single reached the top 10 in the Latin charts. Burmese singer Zaw Paing also made a Burmese version cover. | wikipage: When You Say Nothing at All text: When You Say Nothing at All\n\n\"When You Say Nothing at All\" is a country song written by Paul Overstreet and Don Schlitz. It is among the best-known hit songs for three different performers: Keith Whitley, who took it to the top of the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart on December 24, 1988; Alison Krauss, whose version was her first solo top-10 country hit in 1995; and Irish pop singer Ronan Keating, whose version was his first solo single and a chart-topper in the United Kingdom and Ireland in 1999. Overstreet and Schlitz came up with \"When You Say Nothing at All\" at the end of an otherwise unproductive day. Strumming a guitar, trying to write their next song, they were coming up empty. \"As we tried to find another way to say nothing, we came up with the song\", Overstreet later told author Ace Collins. They thought the song was OK, but nothing special. When Keith Whitley heard it, he loved it, and was not going to let it get away. Earlier, he had recorded another Overstreet-Schlitz composition that became a No. 1 hit for another artist - Randy Travis' \"On the Other Hand.\" Whitley did not plan to let \"When You Say Nothing at All\" meet the same fate.", "answer": "[\"When You Say Nothing at All is a country song written by Paul Overstreet and Don Schlitz. It was a hit song for three different performers: Keith Whitley, who took it to the top of the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart on December 24, 1988; Alison Krauss, whose version was her first solo top 10 country hit in 1995; and Irish pop singer Ronan Keating, whose version was his first solo single and a number-one hit in the United Kingdom, Ireland, and New Zealand in 1999. The Italian-Ukrainian-Brazilian singer Deborah Blando recorded When You Say Nothing at All in English and Portuguese for the Brazilian version of the song, which featured on the Brazilian version of Destination. The single reached the top 10 in the Latin charts. Burmese singer Zaw Paing also made a Burmese version cover. American country singer Dylan Scott released a cover on his 2019 album An Old Memory.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"While Krauss' version was on the charts, Mike Cromwell, then the production director at WMIL-FM in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, concocted a duet merging elements of Krauss' version with Whitley's original hit version. The \\\"duet\\\" garnered national attention, and it spread from at least Philadelphia to Albuquerque, and has been heard on radio stations in California as well. This \\\"duet\\\" was however never officially serviced to radio and has never been available commercially. Krauss' recording won the 1995 CMA award for \\\"Single of the Year\\\". The song has been featured a couple of times in the soap opera \\\"The Young and the Restless\\\". Krauss' version was also used in the 1999 motion picture \\\"The Other Sister\\\". The song has sold 468,000 digital downloads as of May 2017. \\\"When You Say Nothing at All\\\" was released as the debut solo single by Irish singer-songwriter Ronan Keating. The song was recorded in 1999 for the soundtrack to the film \\\"Notting Hill\\\" and also appeared on Keating's debut solo album, \\\"Ronan\\\". The song was released on July 26, 1999, in the United Kingdom. It peaked at number one in the UK, Ireland, and New Zealand. In the UK, the single was certified gold.\", \"wikipage\": \"When You Say Nothing at All\"}, {\"content\": \"In 2003, Keating re-recorded the song as a duet with Mexican singer Paulina Rubio, which was released in Mexico and Latin America (excluding Brazil) to promote Keating's second studio album, \\\"Destination\\\". In Brazil, Ronan chose the Brazilian singer Deborah Blando to re-record the song for the \\\"10 Years Of Hits\\\" album exclusive for that country (an exclusive music video was recorded for this version with Deborah). The Italian-Ukrainian-Brazilian singer Deborah Blando recorded \\\"When You Say Nothing at All\\\" in English and Portuguese for the Brazilian version of the song, which featured on the Brazilian version of \\\"Destination\\\". The single reached the top 10 in the Latin charts. Burmese singer Zaw Paing also made a Burmese version cover.\", \"wikipage\": \"When You Say Nothing at All\"}, {\"content\": \"When You Say Nothing at All\\n\\n\\\"When You Say Nothing at All\\\" is a country song written by Paul Overstreet and Don Schlitz. It is among the best-known hit songs for three different performers: Keith Whitley, who took it to the top of the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart on December 24, 1988; Alison Krauss, whose version was her first solo top-10 country hit in 1995; and Irish pop singer Ronan Keating, whose version was his first solo single and a chart-topper in the United Kingdom and Ireland in 1999. Overstreet and Schlitz came up with \\\"When You Say Nothing at All\\\" at the end of an otherwise unproductive day. Strumming a guitar, trying to write their next song, they were coming up empty. \\\"As we tried to find another way to say nothing, we came up with the song\\\", Overstreet later told author Ace Collins. They thought the song was OK, but nothing special. When Keith Whitley heard it, he loved it, and was not going to let it get away. Earlier, he had recorded another Overstreet-Schlitz composition that became a No. 1 hit for another artist - Randy Travis' \\\"On the Other Hand.\\\" Whitley did not plan to let \\\"When You Say Nothing at All\\\" meet the same fate.\", \"wikipage\": \"When You Say Nothing at All\"}]", "question": "Who sings you say it best when you say nothing at all?"}
{"text": "question: What is the release date for flash season 4? context: wikipage: The Flash (season 4) text: Collider's Allison Keene also noted Iris \"getting an actual storyline\" with Barry gone, and similarly presumed that he \"[would] be back in the fold by the end of the first episode\" alike to Flashpoint in the third season. She added, \"There are some new foes, lots of action, plenty of tech\u00a0\u2014 it's great!\" The season was made available for streaming on Netflix in late May 2018, soon after the season finale aired. It will be released on Blu-ray on August 28, 2018. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 76% approval rating with an average rating of 6.65/10 based on 17 reviews. The website's consensus reads, \"After an unsteady turn in season three, \"The Flash\" returns to its roots with a fourth season packed with humor, spectacle, and a whole lot of heart.\" Reviewing the first two episodes of the season, Allison Keene writing for Collider.com, felt the premiere \"wipes the slate clean, fixing a lot of the issues that plagued the end of the last season, and setting up a much more toned-down storyline. Most importantly, it's brought back some fun.\" She added that with a \"streamlined team,\" the core characters now have time to interact and have meaningful plot lines. | wikipage: The Flash (2014 TV series) text: The Flash (2014 TV series)\n\nThe Flash is an American superhero television series developed by Greg Berlanti, Andrew Kreisberg, and Geoff Johns, airing on The CW. It is based on the DC Comics character Barry Allen / Flash, a costumed superhero crime-fighter with the power to move at superhuman speeds. It is a spin-off from \"Arrow\", existing in the same fictional universe. The series follows Allen, portrayed by Grant Gustin, a crime scene investigator who gains super-human speed, which he uses to fight criminals, including others who have also gained superhuman abilities. Initially envisioned as a backdoor pilot, the positive reception Gustin received during two appearances as Barry on \"Arrow\" led to executives choosing to develop a full pilot to make use of a larger budget and help flesh out Barry's world in more detail. Colleen Atwood, costume designer for \"Arrow\", was brought in to design the Flash's suit. The creative team wanted to make sure that the Flash would resemble his comic book counterpart, and not simply be a poor imitation. The series is primarily filmed in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. \"The Flash\" premiered in North America on October 7, 2014, where the pilot became the second-most watched premiere in the history of The CW, after \"The Vampire Diaries\" in 2009. | wikipage: Wentworth (TV series) text: On 5 June 2013, it was confirmed that \"Wentworth\" had been renewed for a second season. A reporter for the Australian Associated Press said production would begin later in the year, and the season would air in 2014. Porter stated: \"We have assembled an extraordinary team of writers who can't wait to get started on series two. We have so many more stories to tell.\" In January 2014, it was announced that a third season of \"Wentworth\" had been ordered, before the second had aired. In a similar manner, a 12-episode fourth season was announced before the airing of the third season on 27 February 2015. It began airing from 10 May 2016. Cormack confirmed a fifth season had been commissioned on 19 July. The twelve-part series premiered on 4 April 2017. On 9 May 2017, Showcase announced that the series has been renewed for a sixth season, which premiered on 19 June 2018. A seventh season was commissioned in April 2018, before the sixth-season premiere, with filming commencing the following week and a premiere set for 2019. On 5 December 2018, it was confirmed that a further 20 episodes had been commissioned, with production beginning in September 2019, and the episodes set to be broadcast through 2020 and 2021.", "answer": "[\"The Flash is an American superhero television drama series airing on The CW. It is based on the Barry Allen incarnation of DC Comics character the Flash, a costumed superhero crime-fighter with the power to move at superhuman speeds. In January 2020, The CW renewed the series for a seventh season, which premiered on March 2, 2021. The series was renewed for an eighth season in February 2021 and it is set to premiere on November 16, 2021. Season 4 premiered on The CW on October 10, 2017. The season was made available for streaming on Netflix in late May 2018, soon after the season finale aired. It was released on Blu-ray on August 28, 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Collider's Allison Keene also noted Iris \\\"getting an actual storyline\\\" with Barry gone, and similarly presumed that he \\\"[would] be back in the fold by the end of the first episode\\\" alike to Flashpoint in the third season. She added, \\\"There are some new foes, lots of action, plenty of tech\\u00a0\\u2014 it's great!\\\" The season was made available for streaming on Netflix in late May 2018, soon after the season finale aired. It will be released on Blu-ray on August 28, 2018. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 76% approval rating with an average rating of 6.65/10 based on 17 reviews. The website's consensus reads, \\\"After an unsteady turn in season three, \\\"The Flash\\\" returns to its roots with a fourth season packed with humor, spectacle, and a whole lot of heart.\\\" Reviewing the first two episodes of the season, Allison Keene writing for Collider.com, felt the premiere \\\"wipes the slate clean, fixing a lot of the issues that plagued the end of the last season, and setting up a much more toned-down storyline. Most importantly, it's brought back some fun.\\\" She added that with a \\\"streamlined team,\\\" the core characters now have time to interact and have meaningful plot lines.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Flash (season 4)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Flash (2014 TV series)\\n\\nThe Flash is an American superhero television series developed by Greg Berlanti, Andrew Kreisberg, and Geoff Johns, airing on The CW. It is based on the DC Comics character Barry Allen / Flash, a costumed superhero crime-fighter with the power to move at superhuman speeds. It is a spin-off from \\\"Arrow\\\", existing in the same fictional universe. The series follows Allen, portrayed by Grant Gustin, a crime scene investigator who gains super-human speed, which he uses to fight criminals, including others who have also gained superhuman abilities. Initially envisioned as a backdoor pilot, the positive reception Gustin received during two appearances as Barry on \\\"Arrow\\\" led to executives choosing to develop a full pilot to make use of a larger budget and help flesh out Barry's world in more detail. Colleen Atwood, costume designer for \\\"Arrow\\\", was brought in to design the Flash's suit. The creative team wanted to make sure that the Flash would resemble his comic book counterpart, and not simply be a poor imitation. The series is primarily filmed in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. \\\"The Flash\\\" premiered in North America on October 7, 2014, where the pilot became the second-most watched premiere in the history of The CW, after \\\"The Vampire Diaries\\\" in 2009.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Flash (2014 TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"On 5 June 2013, it was confirmed that \\\"Wentworth\\\" had been renewed for a second season. A reporter for the Australian Associated Press said production would begin later in the year, and the season would air in 2014. Porter stated: \\\"We have assembled an extraordinary team of writers who can't wait to get started on series two. We have so many more stories to tell.\\\" In January 2014, it was announced that a third season of \\\"Wentworth\\\" had been ordered, before the second had aired. In a similar manner, a 12-episode fourth season was announced before the airing of the third season on 27 February 2015. It began airing from 10 May 2016. Cormack confirmed a fifth season had been commissioned on 19 July. The twelve-part series premiered on 4 April 2017. On 9 May 2017, Showcase announced that the series has been renewed for a sixth season, which premiered on 19 June 2018. A seventh season was commissioned in April 2018, before the sixth-season premiere, with filming commencing the following week and a premiere set for 2019. On 5 December 2018, it was confirmed that a further 20 episodes had been commissioned, with production beginning in September 2019, and the episodes set to be broadcast through 2020 and 2021.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wentworth (TV series)\"}]", "question": "What is the release date for flash season 4?"}
{"text": "question: What's the lowest minimum wage in america? context: wikipage: Minimum wage in the United States text: Minimum wage in the United States\n\nThe minimum wage in the United States is set by US labor law and a range of state and local laws. Employers generally have to pay workers the highest minimum wage prescribed by federal, state, and local law. Since July 24, 2009, the federal government has mandated a nationwide minimum wage of $7.25 per hour. As of January 2018, there were 29 states with a minimum wage higher than the federal minimum. From 2017 to 2018, eight states increased their minimum wage levels through automatic adjustments, while increases in eleven other states occurred through referendum or legislative action. Using 2018 inflation-adjusted dollars, the federal minimum wage peaked at $11.77 per hour in 1968. If the minimum wage in 1968 had kept up with labor's productivity growth, it would have reached $19.33 in 2017. There is a racial difference in support for a higher minimum wage with most Black and Latino individuals supporting a $15.00 federal minimum wage, and 54% of Whites opposing it. In 2015, about 3% of White, Asian, and Latino workers earned the federal minimum wage or less. Amongst Black workers, the percentage was about 4%. Minimum wage legislation emerged at the end of the nineteenth century from the desire to end sweated labor which had developed in the wake of industrialization. | wikipage: Minimum wage in the United States text: Persons under the age of 20 may be paid $4.25 an hour for the first 90 calendar days of employment (sometimes known as a youth, teen, or training wage) unless a higher state minimum exists. The 2009 increase was the last of three steps of the Fair Minimum Wage Act of 2007, which was signed into law as a rider to the U.S. Troop Readiness, Veterans' Care, Katrina Recovery, and Iraq Accountability Appropriations Act, 2007, a bill that also contained almost $5 billion in tax cuts for small businesses. Some politicians in the United States advocate linking the minimum wage to the consumer price index, thereby increasing the wage automatically each year based on increases to the consumer price index. Linking the minimum wage to the consumer price index avoids the erosion of the purchasing power of the minimum wage with time because of inflation. In 1998 Washington state became the first state to approve consumer price indexing for its minimum wage. In 2003 San Francisco, California and Santa Fe, New Mexico were the first cities to approve consumer price indexing for their minimum wage. Oregon and Florida were the next states to link their minimum wages to the consumer price index. Later in 2006, voters in six states (Arizona, Colorado, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, and Ohio) approved statewide increases in the state minimum wage.", "answer": "[\"Since July 24, 2009, the federal minimum wage in the US has been $7.25 per hour, with a few exemptions. The minimum wage for tipped labor is $2.13 per hour, as long as the hour wage plus tip income equals at least the minimum wage. Persons under the age of 20 can also be paid what's called a youth, teen, or training wage for the first 90 calendar days of their employment, which is $4.25 an hour.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Minimum wage in the United States\\n\\nThe minimum wage in the United States is set by US labor law and a range of state and local laws. Employers generally have to pay workers the highest minimum wage prescribed by federal, state, and local law. Since July 24, 2009, the federal government has mandated a nationwide minimum wage of $7.25 per hour. As of January 2018, there were 29 states with a minimum wage higher than the federal minimum. From 2017 to 2018, eight states increased their minimum wage levels through automatic adjustments, while increases in eleven other states occurred through referendum or legislative action. Using 2018 inflation-adjusted dollars, the federal minimum wage peaked at $11.77 per hour in 1968. If the minimum wage in 1968 had kept up with labor's productivity growth, it would have reached $19.33 in 2017. There is a racial difference in support for a higher minimum wage with most Black and Latino individuals supporting a $15.00 federal minimum wage, and 54% of Whites opposing it. In 2015, about 3% of White, Asian, and Latino workers earned the federal minimum wage or less. Amongst Black workers, the percentage was about 4%. Minimum wage legislation emerged at the end of the nineteenth century from the desire to end sweated labor which had developed in the wake of industrialization.\", \"wikipage\": \"Minimum wage in the United States\"}, {\"content\": \"Persons under the age of 20 may be paid $4.25 an hour for the first 90 calendar days of employment (sometimes known as a youth, teen, or training wage) unless a higher state minimum exists. The 2009 increase was the last of three steps of the Fair Minimum Wage Act of 2007, which was signed into law as a rider to the U.S. Troop Readiness, Veterans' Care, Katrina Recovery, and Iraq Accountability Appropriations Act, 2007, a bill that also contained almost $5 billion in tax cuts for small businesses. Some politicians in the United States advocate linking the minimum wage to the consumer price index, thereby increasing the wage automatically each year based on increases to the consumer price index. Linking the minimum wage to the consumer price index avoids the erosion of the purchasing power of the minimum wage with time because of inflation. In 1998 Washington state became the first state to approve consumer price indexing for its minimum wage. In 2003 San Francisco, California and Santa Fe, New Mexico were the first cities to approve consumer price indexing for their minimum wage. Oregon and Florida were the next states to link their minimum wages to the consumer price index. Later in 2006, voters in six states (Arizona, Colorado, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, and Ohio) approved statewide increases in the state minimum wage.\", \"wikipage\": \"Minimum wage in the United States\"}]", "question": "What's the lowest minimum wage in america?"}
{"text": "question: Who played susan walker in miracle on 34th street? context: wikipage: Miracle on 34th Street (1973 film) text: However, on the way back into New York, Bill and Karen drive her past the house she asked for, leading Susan to rush inside and find it even has the swing she asked for. As Karen and Bill discover Kris's distinct cane, they realize he made the arrangements and declare their love for each other. Though Sebastian Cabot was known for having a beard at the time the film was made, he instead shaved it off and wore a false beard for this role due to the make-up artists failing at whitening his natural beard. Notably, the dialog in which Susan discovers his beard is real is still kept. Natalie Wood, who played Susan in the original film, was originally offered the role of Karen Walker, with the idea that her real life daughter would play Susan and Robert Wagner, her husband at the time, would play Bill Schaffer. Wood declined due to concerns over her daughter being too young to start acting. The film was very clearly shot during the summer as many outdoor shots depict lush, green trees. | wikipage: Miracle on 34th Street text: In 1993, this version was released on laserdisc and VHS and was followed four years later by a \"50th Anniversary Edition\", remastered by THX. The first DVD release was in October 1999, featuring the B&W version alongside the original theatrical trailer and a TV spot. In November 2006, it was re-released as a two-disc \"Special Edition\" DVD, with disc one containing an \"all new colorized version\" carried out by Legend Films. The second disc had the original black-and-white version and numerous extras, including \"The 20th Century Fox Hour\"s 1955 TV remake. Both discs also included a full-length audio commentary by Maureen O'Hara. The B&W disc has since been re-released several times, including in a pairing with the 1994 remake. In October 2009, 20th Century Fox released the B&W version on Blu-ray with all previous extras, bar the TV remake. A 1994 feature film starred Richard Attenborough, Elizabeth Perkins, Dylan McDermott, J. T. Walsh, Timothy Shea, James Remar, Jane Leeves, Simon Jones, William Windom and Mara Wilson. It was adapted by John Hughes from the Seaton script, and directed by Les Mayfield. Due to Macy's refusal to give permission to use its name, it was replaced by the fictitious \"Cole's\". | wikipage: Miracle on 34th Street text: Production rights are held by Samuel French, Inc.\n\nA 1955 one-hour television adaptation of the movie starred Thomas Mitchell as Kris, Macdonald Carey as Fred, Teresa Wright as Doris, and Sandy Descher as Susan. This version did not show the drunken Santa at all. Titled \"The Miracle on 34th Street\", it originally aired as an episode of \"The 20th Century Fox Hour\". It was later re-run as \"Meet Mr. Kringle\". Ed Wynn played Kris in a 1959 television adaptation of the movie. Also featured was Orson Bean. It was broadcast live and in color on NBC the day after Thanksgiving. NBC made a kinescope of the program, probably for broadcasting opening night on the West Coast. The copy was in a large collection of kinescopes donated by NBC to the Library of Congress and recently unearthed by Richard Finegan, who reported his experiences in the December 2005 issue of \"Classic Images\". A 1973 television version featured Jane Alexander, David Hartman, Roddy McDowall, Sebastian Cabot as Kris (without his natural beard; he was forced to shave and wear a false beard for the role), Suzanne Davidson, Jim Backus, David Doyle and Tom Bosley. It was adapted by Jeb Rosebrook from the George Seaton screenplay, and directed by Fielder Cook.", "answer": "[\"Miracle on 34th Street was first released as an American Christmas film in 1947. In this film, the character of Susan Walker was played by Natalie Wood. Since then numerous variants and adaptations have been created. In the 1959, a television adaptation of the movie aired on a NBC Friday Night Special Presentation. This version starred Susan Gordon as Susan Walker. In 1973, another television adaptation was released starring Suzanne Davidson as Susan Walker. In 1994, a remake was made of the original 1947 movie starring Mara Wilson as Susan Walker.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"However, on the way back into New York, Bill and Karen drive her past the house she asked for, leading Susan to rush inside and find it even has the swing she asked for. As Karen and Bill discover Kris's distinct cane, they realize he made the arrangements and declare their love for each other. Though Sebastian Cabot was known for having a beard at the time the film was made, he instead shaved it off and wore a false beard for this role due to the make-up artists failing at whitening his natural beard. Notably, the dialog in which Susan discovers his beard is real is still kept. Natalie Wood, who played Susan in the original film, was originally offered the role of Karen Walker, with the idea that her real life daughter would play Susan and Robert Wagner, her husband at the time, would play Bill Schaffer. Wood declined due to concerns over her daughter being too young to start acting. The film was very clearly shot during the summer as many outdoor shots depict lush, green trees.\", \"wikipage\": \"Miracle on 34th Street (1973 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"In 1993, this version was released on laserdisc and VHS and was followed four years later by a \\\"50th Anniversary Edition\\\", remastered by THX. The first DVD release was in October 1999, featuring the B&W version alongside the original theatrical trailer and a TV spot. In November 2006, it was re-released as a two-disc \\\"Special Edition\\\" DVD, with disc one containing an \\\"all new colorized version\\\" carried out by Legend Films. The second disc had the original black-and-white version and numerous extras, including \\\"The 20th Century Fox Hour\\\"s 1955 TV remake. Both discs also included a full-length audio commentary by Maureen O'Hara. The B&W disc has since been re-released several times, including in a pairing with the 1994 remake. In October 2009, 20th Century Fox released the B&W version on Blu-ray with all previous extras, bar the TV remake. A 1994 feature film starred Richard Attenborough, Elizabeth Perkins, Dylan McDermott, J. T. Walsh, Timothy Shea, James Remar, Jane Leeves, Simon Jones, William Windom and Mara Wilson. It was adapted by John Hughes from the Seaton script, and directed by Les Mayfield. Due to Macy's refusal to give permission to use its name, it was replaced by the fictitious \\\"Cole's\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Miracle on 34th Street\"}, {\"content\": \"Production rights are held by Samuel French, Inc.\\n\\nA 1955 one-hour television adaptation of the movie starred Thomas Mitchell as Kris, Macdonald Carey as Fred, Teresa Wright as Doris, and Sandy Descher as Susan. This version did not show the drunken Santa at all. Titled \\\"The Miracle on 34th Street\\\", it originally aired as an episode of \\\"The 20th Century Fox Hour\\\". It was later re-run as \\\"Meet Mr. Kringle\\\". Ed Wynn played Kris in a 1959 television adaptation of the movie. Also featured was Orson Bean. It was broadcast live and in color on NBC the day after Thanksgiving. NBC made a kinescope of the program, probably for broadcasting opening night on the West Coast. The copy was in a large collection of kinescopes donated by NBC to the Library of Congress and recently unearthed by Richard Finegan, who reported his experiences in the December 2005 issue of \\\"Classic Images\\\". A 1973 television version featured Jane Alexander, David Hartman, Roddy McDowall, Sebastian Cabot as Kris (without his natural beard; he was forced to shave and wear a false beard for the role), Suzanne Davidson, Jim Backus, David Doyle and Tom Bosley. It was adapted by Jeb Rosebrook from the George Seaton screenplay, and directed by Fielder Cook.\", \"wikipage\": \"Miracle on 34th Street\"}]", "question": "Who played susan walker in miracle on 34th street?"}
{"text": "question: Who played beast in beauty and the beast tv show? context: wikipage: Beauty and the Beast text: Beauty and the Beast\n\nBeauty and the Beast () is a fairy tale written by French novelist Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve and published in 1740 in \"La Jeune Am\u00e9ricaine et les contes marins\" (\"The Young American and Marine Tales\"). Her lengthy version was abridged, rewritten, and published first by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont in 1756 in \"Magasin des enfants\" (\"Children's Collection\") and by Andrew Lang in the \"Blue Fairy Book\" of his \"Fairy Book\" series in 1889, to produce the version(s) most commonly retold. It was influenced by some earlier stories, such as \"Cupid and Psyche\", \"The Golden Ass\" written by Lucius Apuleius Madaurensis in the 2nd century AD, and \"The Pig King\", an Italian fairytale published by Giovanni Francesco Straparola in \"The Facetious Nights of Straparola\". Variants of the tale are known across Europe. In France, for example, \"Z\u00e9mire and Azor\" is an operatic version of the story, written by Marmontel and composed by Gr\u00e9try in 1771, which had enormous success well into the 19th century; it is based on the second version of the tale. | wikipage: Beauty &amp; the Beast (2012 TV series) text: Beauty & the Beast (2012 TV series)\n\nBeauty & the Beast is an American television series filmed in Toronto, Canada, very loosely inspired by the 1987 CBS series of the same name, developed by Sherri Cooper-Landsman and Jennifer Levin that premiered October 11, 2012, on The CW. Kristin Kreuk and Jay Ryan star in the title roles alongside Austin Basis, Nina Lisandrello, Nicole Gale Anderson, Sendhil Ramamurthy, Max Brown, Brian J. White, Amber Skye Noyes, and Michael Roark. Catherine Chandler witnessed her mother's murder and was almost killed herself until someone\u2014or something\u2014saved her. After nine years, now working as a detective for the NYPD, a case leads her to Vincent Keller, an ex-soldier believed to have been killed in action during military service, who is actually alive. As Catherine comes to know him, she finds out more about her mother's murder and about who\u2014and what\u2014Vincent really is. The CW officially began developing the series in September 2011. The project was described as \"a modern-day romantic love story with a procedural twist,\" unlike the original series which was a romantic drama with mystery and suspense elements. The show is the first project that Mark Pedowitz developed when he joined the network. | wikipage: Beauty and the Beast (talk show) text: Beauty and the Beast (talk show)\n\nBeauty and the Beast is an Australian panel television show that has appeared in numerous versions since the early days of Australian television. The first version began in 1963 on the Seven Network with host Eric Baume as the \"Beast\". Baume was later replaced by presenters including John Laws, Stuart Wagstaff, Noel Ferrier and Rex Mossop. The original \"Beauties\" included Maggie Tabberer, Dita Cobb, Ena Harwood (mother of Andrew Harwood), Pat Firman, Patricia Lovell, Hazel Phillips, Noeline Brown and Freda Lesslie. Viewers write in asking for advice about personal problems such as family squabbles, questions of social etiquette, marriage problems, contraception, work or career problems. The host of the program - usually an intentionally brusque and outspoken older male - presents each viewer question in turn and a panel of female celebrities provide their advice on the problem and the panel discusses the problem and the advice given offering opinions and views. In 1982, the format was revived, with two rival versions, both carrying the same title, appearing on different networks. Network Ten's version had John Laws back as host, later replaced by Clive Robertson, whilst the Seven Network version was hosted by Derryn Hinch.", "answer": "[\"Beauty and the Beast was originally a fairy tale written by Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve and published in 1740. Since then, there have been numerous adaptations into different mediums, including several TV shows. In the 1963 TV adaptation, Eric Baume played the role of the beast. In the 1987 TV adaptation, Ron Perlman played the role of the beast. In the 2012 TV adaptation, Jay Ryan played the role of the beast.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Beauty and the Beast\\n\\nBeauty and the Beast () is a fairy tale written by French novelist Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve and published in 1740 in \\\"La Jeune Am\\u00e9ricaine et les contes marins\\\" (\\\"The Young American and Marine Tales\\\"). Her lengthy version was abridged, rewritten, and published first by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont in 1756 in \\\"Magasin des enfants\\\" (\\\"Children's Collection\\\") and by Andrew Lang in the \\\"Blue Fairy Book\\\" of his \\\"Fairy Book\\\" series in 1889, to produce the version(s) most commonly retold. It was influenced by some earlier stories, such as \\\"Cupid and Psyche\\\", \\\"The Golden Ass\\\" written by Lucius Apuleius Madaurensis in the 2nd century AD, and \\\"The Pig King\\\", an Italian fairytale published by Giovanni Francesco Straparola in \\\"The Facetious Nights of Straparola\\\". Variants of the tale are known across Europe. In France, for example, \\\"Z\\u00e9mire and Azor\\\" is an operatic version of the story, written by Marmontel and composed by Gr\\u00e9try in 1771, which had enormous success well into the 19th century; it is based on the second version of the tale.\", \"wikipage\": \"Beauty and the Beast\"}, {\"content\": \"Beauty & the Beast (2012 TV series)\\n\\nBeauty & the Beast is an American television series filmed in Toronto, Canada, very loosely inspired by the 1987 CBS series of the same name, developed by Sherri Cooper-Landsman and Jennifer Levin that premiered October 11, 2012, on The CW. Kristin Kreuk and Jay Ryan star in the title roles alongside Austin Basis, Nina Lisandrello, Nicole Gale Anderson, Sendhil Ramamurthy, Max Brown, Brian J. White, Amber Skye Noyes, and Michael Roark. Catherine Chandler witnessed her mother's murder and was almost killed herself until someone\\u2014or something\\u2014saved her. After nine years, now working as a detective for the NYPD, a case leads her to Vincent Keller, an ex-soldier believed to have been killed in action during military service, who is actually alive. As Catherine comes to know him, she finds out more about her mother's murder and about who\\u2014and what\\u2014Vincent really is. The CW officially began developing the series in September 2011. The project was described as \\\"a modern-day romantic love story with a procedural twist,\\\" unlike the original series which was a romantic drama with mystery and suspense elements. The show is the first project that Mark Pedowitz developed when he joined the network.\", \"wikipage\": \"Beauty &amp; the Beast (2012 TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Beauty and the Beast (talk show)\\n\\nBeauty and the Beast is an Australian panel television show that has appeared in numerous versions since the early days of Australian television. The first version began in 1963 on the Seven Network with host Eric Baume as the \\\"Beast\\\". Baume was later replaced by presenters including John Laws, Stuart Wagstaff, Noel Ferrier and Rex Mossop. The original \\\"Beauties\\\" included Maggie Tabberer, Dita Cobb, Ena Harwood (mother of Andrew Harwood), Pat Firman, Patricia Lovell, Hazel Phillips, Noeline Brown and Freda Lesslie. Viewers write in asking for advice about personal problems such as family squabbles, questions of social etiquette, marriage problems, contraception, work or career problems. The host of the program - usually an intentionally brusque and outspoken older male - presents each viewer question in turn and a panel of female celebrities provide their advice on the problem and the panel discusses the problem and the advice given offering opinions and views. In 1982, the format was revived, with two rival versions, both carrying the same title, appearing on different networks. Network Ten's version had John Laws back as host, later replaced by Clive Robertson, whilst the Seven Network version was hosted by Derryn Hinch.\", \"wikipage\": \"Beauty and the Beast (talk show)\"}]", "question": "Who played beast in beauty and the beast tv show?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the apostle that was crucified upside down? context: wikipage: Saint Peter text: Saint Peter\n\nSaint Peter (Syriac/Aramaic: \u072b\u0738\u0721\u0725\u0718\u073f\u0722 \u071f\u0739\u0741\u0710\u0726\u0742\u0735\u0710, \"Shemayon Keppa\"; ; ; ; ; r. AD 30; died between AD 64 and 68), also known as Simon Peter, Simeon, or Simon (, ), according to the New Testament, was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ, leaders of the early Christian Great Church. Pope Gregory I called him repeatedly the \"Prince of the Apostles\". According to Catholic teaching, Jesus promised Peter in the \"Rock of My Church\" dialogue in Matthew a special position in the Church. He is traditionally counted as the first Bishop of Romeor popeand also by Eastern Christian tradition as the first Patriarch of Antioch. The ancient Christian churches all venerate Peter as a major saint and as the founder of the Church of Antioch and the Roman Church, but differ in their attitudes regarding the authority of his present-day successors (the primacy of the Bishop of Rome). The New Testament indicates that Peter's father's name was John (or \"Jonah\" or \"Jona\") and was from the village of Bethsaida in the province of Galilee or Gaulanitis. His brother Andrew was also an apostle. According to New Testament accounts, Peter was one of twelve apostles chosen by Jesus from his first disciples. | wikipage: Bartholomew the Apostle text: Circa AD 55 the king named Pulaimi ruled near Kalyan, who in Latin language is called Polyamus and king Aristakarman, who succeeded Pulaimi, might have a Latin name of Astriyais. According to the texts, on king's command, the saint was killed by beheading. It is also argued that the saint was removed of the skin alive and hanged upside down. He is believed to have been killed there on August 24. He was only 50 years old. Along with his fellow apostle Jude \"Thaddeus\", Bartholomew is reputed to have brought Christianity to Armenia in the 1st century. Thus, both saints are considered the patron saints of the Armenian Apostolic Church. One tradition has it that Apostle Bartholomew was executed in Albanopolis in Armenia. According to popular hagiography, the apostle was flayed alive and beheaded. According to other accounts he was crucified upside down (head downward) like St. Peter. He is said to have been martyred for having converted Polymius, the king of Armenia, to Christianity. Enraged by the monarch's conversion, and fearing a Roman backlash, king Polymius's brother, prince Astyages, ordered Bartholomew's torture and execution, which Bartholomew courageously endured. | wikipage: Cross of Saint Peter text: Cross of Saint Peter\n\nThe Cross of Saint Peter or Petrine Cross is an inverted Latin cross traditionally used as a Christian symbol, but in recent times also used as an anti-Christian symbol. The origin of the symbol comes from the Catholic tradition that Simon Peter was crucified upside down, as told by Origen of Alexandria. The tradition first appears in the \"Martyrdom of Peter\", a fragmented text found in, but possibly predating, the apocryphal \"Acts of Peter\", which was written no later than 200 A.D. It is believed that Peter requested this form of crucifixion as he felt he was unworthy to be crucified in the same manner that Jesus died. As such, some Catholics use this cross as a symbol of humility and unworthiness in comparison to Jesus. According to Roman Catholicism, the pope is Peter's successor as Bishop of Rome. Therefore, the Papacy is often represented by symbols that are also used to represent Peter, one example being the Keys of Heaven and another the \"Petrine Cross\".", "answer": "[\"The Cross of Saint Peter is a Latin cross turned upside down. In Christianity, it is associated with the martyrdom of Peter the Apostle. The symbol originates from the Catholic tradition that when sentenced to death, Peter requested that his cross be upside down, as he felt unworthy of being crucified in the same manner as Jesus. Other apostles were also crucified in this way, including Philip the Apostle and Bartholomew the Apostle.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Saint Peter\\n\\nSaint Peter (Syriac/Aramaic: \\u072b\\u0738\\u0721\\u0725\\u0718\\u073f\\u0722 \\u071f\\u0739\\u0741\\u0710\\u0726\\u0742\\u0735\\u0710, \\\"Shemayon Keppa\\\"; ; ; ; ; r. AD 30; died between AD 64 and 68), also known as Simon Peter, Simeon, or Simon (, ), according to the New Testament, was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ, leaders of the early Christian Great Church. Pope Gregory I called him repeatedly the \\\"Prince of the Apostles\\\". According to Catholic teaching, Jesus promised Peter in the \\\"Rock of My Church\\\" dialogue in Matthew a special position in the Church. He is traditionally counted as the first Bishop of Romeor popeand also by Eastern Christian tradition as the first Patriarch of Antioch. The ancient Christian churches all venerate Peter as a major saint and as the founder of the Church of Antioch and the Roman Church, but differ in their attitudes regarding the authority of his present-day successors (the primacy of the Bishop of Rome). The New Testament indicates that Peter's father's name was John (or \\\"Jonah\\\" or \\\"Jona\\\") and was from the village of Bethsaida in the province of Galilee or Gaulanitis. His brother Andrew was also an apostle. According to New Testament accounts, Peter was one of twelve apostles chosen by Jesus from his first disciples.\", \"wikipage\": \"Saint Peter\"}, {\"content\": \"Circa AD 55 the king named Pulaimi ruled near Kalyan, who in Latin language is called Polyamus and king Aristakarman, who succeeded Pulaimi, might have a Latin name of Astriyais. According to the texts, on king's command, the saint was killed by beheading. It is also argued that the saint was removed of the skin alive and hanged upside down. He is believed to have been killed there on August 24. He was only 50 years old. Along with his fellow apostle Jude \\\"Thaddeus\\\", Bartholomew is reputed to have brought Christianity to Armenia in the 1st century. Thus, both saints are considered the patron saints of the Armenian Apostolic Church. One tradition has it that Apostle Bartholomew was executed in Albanopolis in Armenia. According to popular hagiography, the apostle was flayed alive and beheaded. According to other accounts he was crucified upside down (head downward) like St. Peter. He is said to have been martyred for having converted Polymius, the king of Armenia, to Christianity. Enraged by the monarch's conversion, and fearing a Roman backlash, king Polymius's brother, prince Astyages, ordered Bartholomew's torture and execution, which Bartholomew courageously endured.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bartholomew the Apostle\"}, {\"content\": \"Cross of Saint Peter\\n\\nThe Cross of Saint Peter or Petrine Cross is an inverted Latin cross traditionally used as a Christian symbol, but in recent times also used as an anti-Christian symbol. The origin of the symbol comes from the Catholic tradition that Simon Peter was crucified upside down, as told by Origen of Alexandria. The tradition first appears in the \\\"Martyrdom of Peter\\\", a fragmented text found in, but possibly predating, the apocryphal \\\"Acts of Peter\\\", which was written no later than 200 A.D. It is believed that Peter requested this form of crucifixion as he felt he was unworthy to be crucified in the same manner that Jesus died. As such, some Catholics use this cross as a symbol of humility and unworthiness in comparison to Jesus. According to Roman Catholicism, the pope is Peter's successor as Bishop of Rome. Therefore, the Papacy is often represented by symbols that are also used to represent Peter, one example being the Keys of Heaven and another the \\\"Petrine Cross\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Cross of Saint Peter\"}]", "question": "Who was the apostle that was crucified upside down?"}
{"text": "question: Who is opening for luke bryan kill the lights tour? context: wikipage: Kill the Lights Tour text: Kill the Lights Tour\n\nThe Kill the Lights Tour was the fourth headlining concert tour by American country music artist Luke Bryan. The tour is in support of his fifth studio album \"Kill the Lights\" (2015) and began on February 11, 2016, in Evansville, Indiana. The tour played before 1.6 million fans in 2016. The tour's second leg began on February 16, 2017, in Huntington, West Virginia and ended on March 18, 2017, in Orange Beach, Alabama. The tour was first announced on October 20, 2015 though Bryan's website. In November 2016, Bryan announced the tour would continue into 2017. | wikipage: 2010s in music text: The most popular country acts during this decade have been Zac Brown Band, Carrie Underwood, Miranda Lambert, Taylor Swift, Jason Aldean, The Band Perry, Keith Urban, Luke Bryan, Blake Shelton, Lady Antebellum, Tim McGraw, Kenny Chesney, Florida Georgia Line, Brantley Gilbert, Eric Church, Dierks Bentley, Brad Paisley, Thomas Rhett, Cole Swindell, Rascal Flatts, Kacey Musgraves, Jake Owen, Dustin Lynch, Kip Moore, Little Big Town, Chris Young, Hunter Hayes, Cam, Sam Hunt, Lee Brice, Eli Young Band, Darius Rucker, Randy Houser, Kelsea Ballerini, Maren Morris, Billy Currington, Tyler Farr, Brett Eldredge, Sturgill Simpson, Chris Stapleton, Luke Combs, and Kane Brown. A large number of duos and vocal groups have begun to emerge on the charts during the 2010s, many of which feature close harmony in the lead vocals, a style that roots as far back as the 1940s and 1950s with acts, like The Shelton Brothers, Delmore Brothers, and Everly Brothers. It saw a resurgence in the 1980s with The Judds and The Bellamy Brothers although the more recent acts tend to not be related.", "answer": "[\"There were a total of 3 opening acts for Luke Bryan's Kill the Lights Tour, which comprised of two legs. The first leg of the tour, which ran from February 11, 2016 through the rest of the year, featured Little Big Town and Dustin Lynch as the opening acts. The second leg, which ran from February 16, 2017 to March 18, 2017, featured Brett Eldredge as the opening act.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Kill the Lights Tour\\n\\nThe Kill the Lights Tour was the fourth headlining concert tour by American country music artist Luke Bryan. The tour is in support of his fifth studio album \\\"Kill the Lights\\\" (2015) and began on February 11, 2016, in Evansville, Indiana. The tour played before 1.6 million fans in 2016. The tour's second leg began on February 16, 2017, in Huntington, West Virginia and ended on March 18, 2017, in Orange Beach, Alabama. The tour was first announced on October 20, 2015 though Bryan's website. In November 2016, Bryan announced the tour would continue into 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kill the Lights Tour\"}, {\"content\": \"The most popular country acts during this decade have been Zac Brown Band, Carrie Underwood, Miranda Lambert, Taylor Swift, Jason Aldean, The Band Perry, Keith Urban, Luke Bryan, Blake Shelton, Lady Antebellum, Tim McGraw, Kenny Chesney, Florida Georgia Line, Brantley Gilbert, Eric Church, Dierks Bentley, Brad Paisley, Thomas Rhett, Cole Swindell, Rascal Flatts, Kacey Musgraves, Jake Owen, Dustin Lynch, Kip Moore, Little Big Town, Chris Young, Hunter Hayes, Cam, Sam Hunt, Lee Brice, Eli Young Band, Darius Rucker, Randy Houser, Kelsea Ballerini, Maren Morris, Billy Currington, Tyler Farr, Brett Eldredge, Sturgill Simpson, Chris Stapleton, Luke Combs, and Kane Brown. A large number of duos and vocal groups have begun to emerge on the charts during the 2010s, many of which feature close harmony in the lead vocals, a style that roots as far back as the 1940s and 1950s with acts, like The Shelton Brothers, Delmore Brothers, and Everly Brothers. It saw a resurgence in the 1980s with The Judds and The Bellamy Brothers although the more recent acts tend to not be related.\", \"wikipage\": \"2010s in music\"}]", "question": "Who is opening for luke bryan kill the lights tour?"}
{"text": "question: Where does the bbc get its weather forecast from? context: wikipage: BBC Weather text: The BBC said that the on-air presenting team was not expected to change and it would still broadcast warnings from the Met Office National Severe Weather Warning Service and Shipping Forecast issued on behalf of the Maritime and Coastguard Agency. A competitive tendering process followed, with MeteoGroup chosen as the new provider in August 2016. Public feedback in January 2018 regarding the subsequent updates and changes to the BBC Website and associated weather applications for mobile devices were generally critical. On 6 February 2018, the BBC began using the MeteoGroup graphics. The redesign includes:\n\nMany weather watchers were highly critical of the new design, with widespread criticism voiced across the media. Many used the comments section of the blog written by Michael Burnett, the BBC Executive responsible to voice their complaints. The blog entry dated 22 January 2018 was originally aimed at positively promoting the changes, but this appeared to have the opposite effect when the blog post generated well over 1000 mostly critical comments in under 10 days include references to the changes as \"the opposite of improvements\", \"utterly laughable\", \"completely cluttered and confusing\" as well as \"woefully inaccurate\". In response, the BBC appears to have removed the links to Michael Burnetts blog from both the main BBC homepage and the BBC weather homepage, a move that was also criticised openly among many of those commenting. National forecasters still provide forecasts for local news programmes. | wikipage: MeteoGroup text: In the summer of 2017, MeteoGroup decided to no longer target US transportation business ending all relationships with their US sales force. In July 2012, MeteoGroup Singapore was launched, initially focusing on providing weather products and services to the Southeast Asian shipping and offshore markets. In September 2013, MeteoGroup acquired mminternational (Europe) AG, a major Swiss-German weather company. The acquisition will see MeteoGroup expand its global operations to 14 countries, making it one of the largest weather companies in the world with almost 400 employees and combined annual turnover of more than \u20ac50 million. On 6 February 2018, BBC Weather changed supplier from the Met Office to MeteoGroup. The Shipping Forecast is produced by the Met Office and broadcast on BBC Radio 4. | wikipage: BBC Weather text: BBC Weather\n\nBBC Weather is the BBC's department for the preparation and broadcasting of their weather forecasts. The information is provided by MeteoGroup. Previously, the Met Office had been the BBC's provider of weather services for 94 years up to 2017. The first BBC weather forecast was a shipping forecast, broadcast on the radio on behalf of the Met Office on 14 November 1922, and the first daily weather forecast was broadcast on 26 March 1923. In 1936, the BBC experimented with the world's first televised weather maps, which was brought into practice in 1949 after World War II. The map filled the entire screen, with an off-screen announcer reading the next day's weather. On 11 January 1954, the first in-vision weather forecast was broadcast, presented by George Cowling. In an in-vision the narrator stands in front of the map. At that point, the maps were drawn by hand in the London Weather Centre, before being couriered across London. The forecasts were presented by the same person who had composed them, and had relatively low accuracy. The London Weather Centre which opened in 1959 took the responsibility for the national radio weather broadcasts. Radio forecasters were chosen by a BBC audition from the forecasters at the London Weather Centre. In 1962, the installation of a fax machine and an electronic computer in the Met Office led to more accurate and quicker forecasting.", "answer": "[\"BBC Weather is the department of the BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation) responsible for both the preparation and the broadcasting of weather forecasts. On 6 February 2018, BBC Weather changed supplier from the government Met Office to MeteoGroup, after being required to put its weather services out to tender. Previously, the government Met Office had been the provider of weather information for 94 years.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The BBC said that the on-air presenting team was not expected to change and it would still broadcast warnings from the Met Office National Severe Weather Warning Service and Shipping Forecast issued on behalf of the Maritime and Coastguard Agency. A competitive tendering process followed, with MeteoGroup chosen as the new provider in August 2016. Public feedback in January 2018 regarding the subsequent updates and changes to the BBC Website and associated weather applications for mobile devices were generally critical. On 6 February 2018, the BBC began using the MeteoGroup graphics. The redesign includes:\\n\\nMany weather watchers were highly critical of the new design, with widespread criticism voiced across the media. Many used the comments section of the blog written by Michael Burnett, the BBC Executive responsible to voice their complaints. The blog entry dated 22 January 2018 was originally aimed at positively promoting the changes, but this appeared to have the opposite effect when the blog post generated well over 1000 mostly critical comments in under 10 days include references to the changes as \\\"the opposite of improvements\\\", \\\"utterly laughable\\\", \\\"completely cluttered and confusing\\\" as well as \\\"woefully inaccurate\\\". In response, the BBC appears to have removed the links to Michael Burnetts blog from both the main BBC homepage and the BBC weather homepage, a move that was also criticised openly among many of those commenting. National forecasters still provide forecasts for local news programmes.\", \"wikipage\": \"BBC Weather\"}, {\"content\": \"In the summer of 2017, MeteoGroup decided to no longer target US transportation business ending all relationships with their US sales force. In July 2012, MeteoGroup Singapore was launched, initially focusing on providing weather products and services to the Southeast Asian shipping and offshore markets. In September 2013, MeteoGroup acquired mminternational (Europe) AG, a major Swiss-German weather company. The acquisition will see MeteoGroup expand its global operations to 14 countries, making it one of the largest weather companies in the world with almost 400 employees and combined annual turnover of more than \\u20ac50 million. On 6 February 2018, BBC Weather changed supplier from the Met Office to MeteoGroup. The Shipping Forecast is produced by the Met Office and broadcast on BBC Radio 4.\", \"wikipage\": \"MeteoGroup\"}, {\"content\": \"BBC Weather\\n\\nBBC Weather is the BBC's department for the preparation and broadcasting of their weather forecasts. The information is provided by MeteoGroup. Previously, the Met Office had been the BBC's provider of weather services for 94 years up to 2017. The first BBC weather forecast was a shipping forecast, broadcast on the radio on behalf of the Met Office on 14 November 1922, and the first daily weather forecast was broadcast on 26 March 1923. In 1936, the BBC experimented with the world's first televised weather maps, which was brought into practice in 1949 after World War II. The map filled the entire screen, with an off-screen announcer reading the next day's weather. On 11 January 1954, the first in-vision weather forecast was broadcast, presented by George Cowling. In an in-vision the narrator stands in front of the map. At that point, the maps were drawn by hand in the London Weather Centre, before being couriered across London. The forecasts were presented by the same person who had composed them, and had relatively low accuracy. The London Weather Centre which opened in 1959 took the responsibility for the national radio weather broadcasts. Radio forecasters were chosen by a BBC audition from the forecasters at the London Weather Centre. In 1962, the installation of a fax machine and an electronic computer in the Met Office led to more accurate and quicker forecasting.\", \"wikipage\": \"BBC Weather\"}]", "question": "Where does the bbc get its weather forecast from?"}
{"text": "question: Who has made it to the nba finals the most? context: wikipage: Bill Russell text: In that season, Russell's Celtics won a record 59 regular season games (including a then-record tying 17 game win streak) and met Chamberlain's Warriors in the Eastern Division Finals. Chamberlain outscored Russell by 81 points in the series, but the Celtics walked off with a 4\u20132 series win. In the 1960 Finals, the Celtics outlasted the Hawks 4\u20133 and won their third championship in four years. Russell grabbed an NBA Finals-record 40 rebounds in Game 2, and added 22 points and 35 rebounds in the deciding Game 7, a 122\u2013103 victory for Boston. In the 1960\u201361 season, Russell averaged 16.9 points and 23.9 rebounds per game, leading his team to a regular season mark of 57\u201322. The Celtics earned another post-season appearance, where they defeated the Syracuse Nationals 4\u20131 in the Eastern Division Finals. The Celtics made good use of the fact that the Los Angeles Lakers had exhausted St. Louis in a long seven-game Western Conference Finals, and the Celtics convincingly won in five games. The following season, Russell scored a career-high 18.9 points per game, accompanied by 23.6 rebounds per game. | wikipage: Bill Russell text: On May 20, 2007, Russell was awarded an honorary doctorate by Suffolk University, where he served as its commencement speaker, and Russell received an honorary degree from Harvard University on June 7, 2007. On June 18, 2007, Russell was inducted as a member of the founding class of the FIBA Hall of Fame. Russell was also honored during the 2009 NBA All-Star Weekend in Phoenix. On February 14, 2009, NBA Commissioner David Stern announced that the NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award would be renamed the \"Bill Russell NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award\" in honor of the 11-time NBA champion. The following day, during halftime of the All-Star game, Celtics captains Paul Pierce, Kevin Garnett, and Ray Allen presented Russell a surprise birthday cake for his 75th birthday. Russell attended the final game of the Finals that year to present his newly christened namesake award to its winner, Kobe Bryant. Russell was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2011. Russell is one of the most successful and decorated athletes in North American sports history. His awards and achievements include 11 NBA championships as a player with the Boston Celtics in 13 seasons (including two NBA championships as player/head coach), and he is credited with having raised defensive play in the NBA to a new level. | wikipage: NBA Finals text: NBA Finals\n\nThe NBA Finals is the championship series of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Eastern and Western conference champions play a best-of-seven game series to determine the league champion. The winners of the Finals are awarded the Larry O'Brien Championship Trophy, which replaced the Walter A. Brown Trophy in 1983. Prior to the 1949\u201350 season, the series was named the BAA Finals, before seeing alteration following the merger between the Basketball Association of America (BAA) and the National Basketball League (NBL) which created the modern NBA. The competition oversaw further name changes to NBA World Championship Series from 1950 to 1982, as well as a brief stint as the Showdown, before settling on NBA Finals in 1986. The NBA Finals was initially structured to harbor a 2-2-1-1-1 format. In 1985, it was changed to a 2\u20133\u20132 format to ease the amount of cross country travel until 2013, where the first two and last two games of the series were played at the arena of the team who earned home-court advantage by having the better record during the regular season. In 2014, the 2\u20132\u20131\u20131\u20131 format was restored. The first two are played at home for the higher-seeded team, and the following two at the home of the lower-seeded team.", "answer": "[\"The NBA Finals is the annual championship series of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Eastern and Western conference champions play a best-of-seven game series to determine the league champion. The team that wins the series is awarded the Larry O'Brien Championship Trophy, which replaced the Walter A. Brown Trophy in 1983. The Los Angeles Lakers has made it to the NBA finals the most with 32 appearances. The Boston Celtics won the most consecutive titles, winning eight in a row from 1959 to 1966. Bill Russell is the player that who has made it to the NBA finals the most times in a row.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In that season, Russell's Celtics won a record 59 regular season games (including a then-record tying 17 game win streak) and met Chamberlain's Warriors in the Eastern Division Finals. Chamberlain outscored Russell by 81 points in the series, but the Celtics walked off with a 4\\u20132 series win. In the 1960 Finals, the Celtics outlasted the Hawks 4\\u20133 and won their third championship in four years. Russell grabbed an NBA Finals-record 40 rebounds in Game 2, and added 22 points and 35 rebounds in the deciding Game 7, a 122\\u2013103 victory for Boston. In the 1960\\u201361 season, Russell averaged 16.9 points and 23.9 rebounds per game, leading his team to a regular season mark of 57\\u201322. The Celtics earned another post-season appearance, where they defeated the Syracuse Nationals 4\\u20131 in the Eastern Division Finals. The Celtics made good use of the fact that the Los Angeles Lakers had exhausted St. Louis in a long seven-game Western Conference Finals, and the Celtics convincingly won in five games. The following season, Russell scored a career-high 18.9 points per game, accompanied by 23.6 rebounds per game.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bill Russell\"}, {\"content\": \"On May 20, 2007, Russell was awarded an honorary doctorate by Suffolk University, where he served as its commencement speaker, and Russell received an honorary degree from Harvard University on June 7, 2007. On June 18, 2007, Russell was inducted as a member of the founding class of the FIBA Hall of Fame. Russell was also honored during the 2009 NBA All-Star Weekend in Phoenix. On February 14, 2009, NBA Commissioner David Stern announced that the NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award would be renamed the \\\"Bill Russell NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award\\\" in honor of the 11-time NBA champion. The following day, during halftime of the All-Star game, Celtics captains Paul Pierce, Kevin Garnett, and Ray Allen presented Russell a surprise birthday cake for his 75th birthday. Russell attended the final game of the Finals that year to present his newly christened namesake award to its winner, Kobe Bryant. Russell was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2011. Russell is one of the most successful and decorated athletes in North American sports history. His awards and achievements include 11 NBA championships as a player with the Boston Celtics in 13 seasons (including two NBA championships as player/head coach), and he is credited with having raised defensive play in the NBA to a new level.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bill Russell\"}, {\"content\": \"NBA Finals\\n\\nThe NBA Finals is the championship series of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Eastern and Western conference champions play a best-of-seven game series to determine the league champion. The winners of the Finals are awarded the Larry O'Brien Championship Trophy, which replaced the Walter A. Brown Trophy in 1983. Prior to the 1949\\u201350 season, the series was named the BAA Finals, before seeing alteration following the merger between the Basketball Association of America (BAA) and the National Basketball League (NBL) which created the modern NBA. The competition oversaw further name changes to NBA World Championship Series from 1950 to 1982, as well as a brief stint as the Showdown, before settling on NBA Finals in 1986. The NBA Finals was initially structured to harbor a 2-2-1-1-1 format. In 1985, it was changed to a 2\\u20133\\u20132 format to ease the amount of cross country travel until 2013, where the first two and last two games of the series were played at the arena of the team who earned home-court advantage by having the better record during the regular season. In 2014, the 2\\u20132\\u20131\\u20131\\u20131 format was restored. The first two are played at home for the higher-seeded team, and the following two at the home of the lower-seeded team.\", \"wikipage\": \"NBA Finals\"}]", "question": "Who has made it to the nba finals the most?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the money in the bank 2017? context: wikipage: Money in the Bank ladder match text: Charlotte Flair, Becky Lynch, Natalya, Carmella, and Tamina were originally scheduled to compete in a fatal five-way elimination match on that night to determine the number one contender for the SmackDown Women's Championship against Naomi at Money in the Bank. Before their match could begin, a brawl broke out between the five and the match never occurred. McMahon then scheduled the five to compete in the first-ever women's Money in the Bank ladder match at the event where the winner would receive a contract for a SmackDown Women's Championship match. Carmella won the match after James Ellsworth retrieved the briefcase, and threw it to her. On the following episode of \"SmackDown Live\", however, SmackDown General Manager Daniel Bryan forced Carmella to relinquish the briefcase since Ellsworth retrieved it for her. On that same episode, Bryan also scheduled a Money in the Bank ladder match rematch for the June 27 episode with Ellsworth banned from ringside (later from the arena). That episode, Carmella, with some aid from the banned Ellsworth, retrieved the briefcase herself and reclaimed the SmackDown Women's Championship match contract. | wikipage: Money in the Bank ladder match text: Money in the Bank ladder match\n\nThe Money in the Bank ladder match is a multi-person ladder match held by the professional wrestling promotion WWE. First contested at WWE's annual WrestleMania event beginning in 2005, a separate Money in the Bank pay-per-view was established in 2010. The prize in the match is a briefcase containing a contract for a championship match, which can be \"cashed in\" by the holder of the briefcase at any point in the year following their victory. If the contract is not used within the year of winning it, it will be invalid, but this has yet to happen. From its inception until 2017, ladder matches only involved male wrestlers, with the contract being for a world championship match. Beginning with the 2017 event, women also have the opportunity to compete in such a match, with their prize being for a women's championship match. The first match was contested in 2005 at WrestleMania 21, after being invented by Chris Jericho. At the time, it was exclusive to wrestlers of the Raw brand, and Edge won the inaugural match. From then until Wrestlemania XXVI, the Money in the Bank ladder match, now open to all WWE brands, became a WrestleMania mainstay. 2010 saw a second and third Money in the Bank ladder match when the Money in the Bank pay-per-view debuted in July. | wikipage: Money in the Bank (2017) text: Money in the Bank (2017)\n\nMoney in the Bank (2017) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event and WWE Network event produced by WWE for the SmackDown brand. It took place on June 18, 2017, at the Scottrade Center in St. Louis, Missouri. It was the eighth event under the Money in the Bank chronology and the first to feature a Women's Money in the Bank ladder match. Seven matches were contested at the event, including one on the pre-show and two Money in the Bank ladder matches on the main card. In the main event, Baron Corbin won the men's ladder match, earning a contract for a WWE Championship match, while Carmella controversially won the first women's ladder match to earn a SmackDown Women's Championship match contract. In another prominent match, Jinder Mahal defeated Randy Orton to retain the WWE Championship. The event was also notable for the return of Maria Kanellis, who had last performed in WWE in 2010, and the WWE debut of her husband Mike Kanellis. WWE's Money in the Bank pay-per-view event centers around a match of the same name, in which multiple male wrestlers use ladders to retrieve a briefcase hanging above the ring.", "answer": "[\"The Money in the Bank ladder match is a multi-person ladder match held by the professional wrestling promotion WWE. The prize in the match is a briefcase containing a contract for a championship match, which can be \\\"cashed in\\\" by the holder of the briefcase at any point in the year following their victory. From its inception until 2017, ladder matches only involved male wrestlers, with the contract being for a world championship match. Beginning with the 2017 event, women also have the opportunity to compete in such a match, with their prize being a contract for a women's championship match. The winner of the 2017 men's Money in the Bank ladder match was Baron Corbin. The winner of the 2017 women's Money in the Bank ladder match was Carmella.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Charlotte Flair, Becky Lynch, Natalya, Carmella, and Tamina were originally scheduled to compete in a fatal five-way elimination match on that night to determine the number one contender for the SmackDown Women's Championship against Naomi at Money in the Bank. Before their match could begin, a brawl broke out between the five and the match never occurred. McMahon then scheduled the five to compete in the first-ever women's Money in the Bank ladder match at the event where the winner would receive a contract for a SmackDown Women's Championship match. Carmella won the match after James Ellsworth retrieved the briefcase, and threw it to her. On the following episode of \\\"SmackDown Live\\\", however, SmackDown General Manager Daniel Bryan forced Carmella to relinquish the briefcase since Ellsworth retrieved it for her. On that same episode, Bryan also scheduled a Money in the Bank ladder match rematch for the June 27 episode with Ellsworth banned from ringside (later from the arena). That episode, Carmella, with some aid from the banned Ellsworth, retrieved the briefcase herself and reclaimed the SmackDown Women's Championship match contract.\", \"wikipage\": \"Money in the Bank ladder match\"}, {\"content\": \"Money in the Bank ladder match\\n\\nThe Money in the Bank ladder match is a multi-person ladder match held by the professional wrestling promotion WWE. First contested at WWE's annual WrestleMania event beginning in 2005, a separate Money in the Bank pay-per-view was established in 2010. The prize in the match is a briefcase containing a contract for a championship match, which can be \\\"cashed in\\\" by the holder of the briefcase at any point in the year following their victory. If the contract is not used within the year of winning it, it will be invalid, but this has yet to happen. From its inception until 2017, ladder matches only involved male wrestlers, with the contract being for a world championship match. Beginning with the 2017 event, women also have the opportunity to compete in such a match, with their prize being for a women's championship match. The first match was contested in 2005 at WrestleMania 21, after being invented by Chris Jericho. At the time, it was exclusive to wrestlers of the Raw brand, and Edge won the inaugural match. From then until Wrestlemania XXVI, the Money in the Bank ladder match, now open to all WWE brands, became a WrestleMania mainstay. 2010 saw a second and third Money in the Bank ladder match when the Money in the Bank pay-per-view debuted in July.\", \"wikipage\": \"Money in the Bank ladder match\"}, {\"content\": \"Money in the Bank (2017)\\n\\nMoney in the Bank (2017) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event and WWE Network event produced by WWE for the SmackDown brand. It took place on June 18, 2017, at the Scottrade Center in St. Louis, Missouri. It was the eighth event under the Money in the Bank chronology and the first to feature a Women's Money in the Bank ladder match. Seven matches were contested at the event, including one on the pre-show and two Money in the Bank ladder matches on the main card. In the main event, Baron Corbin won the men's ladder match, earning a contract for a WWE Championship match, while Carmella controversially won the first women's ladder match to earn a SmackDown Women's Championship match contract. In another prominent match, Jinder Mahal defeated Randy Orton to retain the WWE Championship. The event was also notable for the return of Maria Kanellis, who had last performed in WWE in 2010, and the WWE debut of her husband Mike Kanellis. WWE's Money in the Bank pay-per-view event centers around a match of the same name, in which multiple male wrestlers use ladders to retrieve a briefcase hanging above the ring.\", \"wikipage\": \"Money in the Bank (2017)\"}]", "question": "Who won the money in the bank 2017?"}
{"text": "question: American horror story freak show guy with little arms? context: wikipage: Mat Fraser text: Mat Fraser\n\nMat Fraser is an English rock musician, actor, writer and performance artist. He has thalidomide-induced Phocomelia. In 2017, he was cast to play Shakespeare\u2019s Richard III at the Hull Truck Theatre as part of Hull City of Culture 2017. Between 1980 and 1995 Fraser was a drummer with several rock bands including \"Fear of Sex,\" \"The Reasonable Strollers,\" \"Joyride,\" \"The Grateful Dub,\" and \"Living in Texas,\" who had a number one single in Italy. Fraser played the drums with Graeae Theatre Company's \"Reasons to be Cheerful\" at the 2012 Paralympics opening ceremony, where he also hosted the pre-televised section, and with Coldplay during the closing ceremony. Fraser left drumming to join Graeae Theatre Company, Europe's leading disabled theatre company after their production of Ubu inspired him to change careers. He worked in forum theatre for Graeae for several months, then landed the part of Dr Prentice in Joe Orton's \"What the Butler Saw\". He is now a patron of Graeae. Subsequent theatre roles in the '90s included the Group K production of \"Marisol\" and the title role in \"Johnny Sol\" at the Croydon Warehouse. He wrote 2005's \"Thalidomide!! | wikipage: American Horror Story: Freak Show text: When the sisters arrive, they were welcomed by their fellow freaks; Elsa's subordinate and confidante Ethel Darling (Kathy Bates) the bearded lady, her lobster-handed son Jimmy Darling (Evan Peters), Paul the Illustrated Seal (Mat Fraser), the giantess Amazon Eve (Erika Ervin), the legless Suzi (Rose Siggins), pinheads Salty and Pepper (Christopher Neiman and Naomi Grossman), the youngest Meep (Ben Woolf), and the dwarf performers: ex-convict Toulouse (Drew Rin Varick) and Elsa's most significant companion Ma Petite (Jyoti Amge) who is the smallest of the group. During the troupe's first performance with the twins, the only spectators in the audience were wealthy socialite widow Gloria Mott (Frances Conroy) and her spoiled, mentally unstable son Dandy (Finn Wittrock), who displayed an unhealthy fascination for the freaks. Other new members of the troupe include Dell Toledo (Michael Chiklis), a strongman who was Ethel's ex-husband and Jimmy\u2019s biological father; and his three-breasted wife Desiree Dupree (Angela Bassett). Elsa\u2019s jealousy and cruelty towards everyone in the troupe leads her to make selfish decisions to achieve her personal desires. | wikipage: Sealo text: Sealo\n\nStanislaus Berent (November 24, 1901 1980) was an American freak who performed at many freak shows, including the World Circus Sideshow in 1941 under the stage name of Sealo the Seal Boy (often stylized to just Sealo). He was known for his seal-like arms, which were caused by a congenital medical condition known as phocomelia. In 2001, Mat Fraser's play inspired by Sealo called \"Sealboy: Freak\" debuted. Berent was born November 24, 1901 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He was brought up as a Polish Catholic and suffered from an extremely rare congenital disorder known as phocomelia, which caused his \"seal arms\". He had no arms; his hands grew from his shoulders. Sealo started off his career as a newspaper seller, then was discovered by freak scouters. He was a regular feature at Coney Island's freak show from circa 1920 to 1970 and was exaggerated as a human with a seal body on some promotional sideshow posters. Despite his genetic disability, Sealo was still able to carry out feats like sawing a crate in half and shaving with a straight razor on his own, as well as moulding animal figurines out of clay. His partner on-stage was Toby, a chimpanzee.", "answer": "[\"Paul the Illustrated Seal is a recurring character in American Horror Story: Freak Show, the fourth season of American Horror Story. Played by Mat Fraser, Paul is a performer in the freak show, who was born with phocomelia of both arms.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Mat Fraser\\n\\nMat Fraser is an English rock musician, actor, writer and performance artist. He has thalidomide-induced Phocomelia. In 2017, he was cast to play Shakespeare\\u2019s Richard III at the Hull Truck Theatre as part of Hull City of Culture 2017. Between 1980 and 1995 Fraser was a drummer with several rock bands including \\\"Fear of Sex,\\\" \\\"The Reasonable Strollers,\\\" \\\"Joyride,\\\" \\\"The Grateful Dub,\\\" and \\\"Living in Texas,\\\" who had a number one single in Italy. Fraser played the drums with Graeae Theatre Company's \\\"Reasons to be Cheerful\\\" at the 2012 Paralympics opening ceremony, where he also hosted the pre-televised section, and with Coldplay during the closing ceremony. Fraser left drumming to join Graeae Theatre Company, Europe's leading disabled theatre company after their production of Ubu inspired him to change careers. He worked in forum theatre for Graeae for several months, then landed the part of Dr Prentice in Joe Orton's \\\"What the Butler Saw\\\". He is now a patron of Graeae. Subsequent theatre roles in the '90s included the Group K production of \\\"Marisol\\\" and the title role in \\\"Johnny Sol\\\" at the Croydon Warehouse. He wrote 2005's \\\"Thalidomide!!\", \"wikipage\": \"Mat Fraser\"}, {\"content\": \"When the sisters arrive, they were welcomed by their fellow freaks; Elsa's subordinate and confidante Ethel Darling (Kathy Bates) the bearded lady, her lobster-handed son Jimmy Darling (Evan Peters), Paul the Illustrated Seal (Mat Fraser), the giantess Amazon Eve (Erika Ervin), the legless Suzi (Rose Siggins), pinheads Salty and Pepper (Christopher Neiman and Naomi Grossman), the youngest Meep (Ben Woolf), and the dwarf performers: ex-convict Toulouse (Drew Rin Varick) and Elsa's most significant companion Ma Petite (Jyoti Amge) who is the smallest of the group. During the troupe's first performance with the twins, the only spectators in the audience were wealthy socialite widow Gloria Mott (Frances Conroy) and her spoiled, mentally unstable son Dandy (Finn Wittrock), who displayed an unhealthy fascination for the freaks. Other new members of the troupe include Dell Toledo (Michael Chiklis), a strongman who was Ethel's ex-husband and Jimmy\\u2019s biological father; and his three-breasted wife Desiree Dupree (Angela Bassett). Elsa\\u2019s jealousy and cruelty towards everyone in the troupe leads her to make selfish decisions to achieve her personal desires.\", \"wikipage\": \"American Horror Story: Freak Show\"}, {\"content\": \"Sealo\\n\\nStanislaus Berent (November 24, 1901 1980) was an American freak who performed at many freak shows, including the World Circus Sideshow in 1941 under the stage name of Sealo the Seal Boy (often stylized to just Sealo). He was known for his seal-like arms, which were caused by a congenital medical condition known as phocomelia. In 2001, Mat Fraser's play inspired by Sealo called \\\"Sealboy: Freak\\\" debuted. Berent was born November 24, 1901 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He was brought up as a Polish Catholic and suffered from an extremely rare congenital disorder known as phocomelia, which caused his \\\"seal arms\\\". He had no arms; his hands grew from his shoulders. Sealo started off his career as a newspaper seller, then was discovered by freak scouters. He was a regular feature at Coney Island's freak show from circa 1920 to 1970 and was exaggerated as a human with a seal body on some promotional sideshow posters. Despite his genetic disability, Sealo was still able to carry out feats like sawing a crate in half and shaving with a straight razor on his own, as well as moulding animal figurines out of clay. His partner on-stage was Toby, a chimpanzee.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sealo\"}]", "question": "American horror story freak show guy with little arms?"}
{"text": "question: What is the current national circulation of the wall street journal? context: wikipage: The Wall Street Journal text: The Wall Street Journal\n\nThe Wall Street Journal is a U.S. business-focused, English-language international daily newspaper based in New York City. The \"Journal\", along with its Asian and European editions, is published six days a week by Dow Jones & Company, a division of News Corp. The newspaper is published in the broadsheet format and online. The \"Journal\" has been printed continuously since its inception on July 8, 1889, by Charles Dow, Edward Jones, and Charles Bergstresser. \"The Wall Street Journal\" is one of the largest newspapers in the United States by circulation. According to News Corp, in its June 2017 10-K filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, the \"Journal\" had a circulation of about 2.277million copies (including nearly 1,270,000 digital subscriptions) , compared with \"USA Today\"s 1.7million. The newspaper, which has won 37 Pulitzer Prizes through 2017, derives its name from Wall Street in the heart of the Financial District of Lower Manhattan. The \"Journal\" also publishes the luxury news and lifestyle magazine \"WSJ,\" which was originally launched as a quarterly but expanded to 12 issues as of 2014. An online version was launched in 1996, which has been accessible only to subscribers since it began.", "answer": "[\"The Wall Street Journal is one of the largest newspapers in the United States by circulation, with a circulation of about 2.834 million copies (including nearly 1,829,000 digital sales), compared with USA Today's 1.7 million. It is regarded as a newspaper of record, particularly in terms of business and financial news. The editorial pages of The Journal are typically conservative in their position. At its peak in 2005, the Journal circulated nearly 11 million copies. As of September 30, 2013, the Journal circulated 2,261,772 copies. As of August 2019, the Journal circulated 2,834,000 copies.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Wall Street Journal\\n\\nThe Wall Street Journal is a U.S. business-focused, English-language international daily newspaper based in New York City. The \\\"Journal\\\", along with its Asian and European editions, is published six days a week by Dow Jones & Company, a division of News Corp. The newspaper is published in the broadsheet format and online. The \\\"Journal\\\" has been printed continuously since its inception on July 8, 1889, by Charles Dow, Edward Jones, and Charles Bergstresser. \\\"The Wall Street Journal\\\" is one of the largest newspapers in the United States by circulation. According to News Corp, in its June 2017 10-K filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, the \\\"Journal\\\" had a circulation of about 2.277million copies (including nearly 1,270,000 digital subscriptions) , compared with \\\"USA Today\\\"s 1.7million. The newspaper, which has won 37 Pulitzer Prizes through 2017, derives its name from Wall Street in the heart of the Financial District of Lower Manhattan. The \\\"Journal\\\" also publishes the luxury news and lifestyle magazine \\\"WSJ,\\\" which was originally launched as a quarterly but expanded to 12 issues as of 2014. An online version was launched in 1996, which has been accessible only to subscribers since it began.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Wall Street Journal\"}]", "question": "What is the current national circulation of the wall street journal?"}
{"text": "question: When do you find out who red coat is? context: wikipage: Red Coat (Pretty Little Liars) text: In the fourth season's mid-season finale \"Now You See Me, Now You Don't\", the Liars head to Ravenswood to look for Red Coat. While there, Red Coat kidnaps Emily and locks her in a coffin on a Sawmill. The Liars witness Red Coat heading to that Sawmill and chase her inside, where she actually stops the saw and another Red Coat, donning a mask of Alison's face, appears on the stairwell, revealing that two people have been sporting the disguise all along. Spencer follows the Red Coat who saved Emily, while Aria fights the masked Red Coat and unmasks her as CeCe Drake. The Liars manage to catch the Red Coat who saved Emily in the ending of \"Grave New World\", who reveals herself as an alive Alison. During \"EscApe from New York\", Ali claims that she asked CeCe to wear the disguise to distract \"A\" and that CeCe was never truly Red Coat. It is later revealed that CeCe actually was the Red Coat who stole the game from Mona and wore the disguise during her schemes, presumably until the saw mill incident. In \"Game Over, Charles\", the Liars learn there was a third Red Coat who posed as a decoy for CeCe and used the infamous disguise to distract the Liars whenever CeCe couldn't. | wikipage: Grave New World (Pretty Little Liars) text: Grave New World (Pretty Little Liars)\n\n\"Grave New World\" is the 13th episode of the fourth season of the American mystery drama series \"Pretty Little Liars\". It originally aired on October 22, 2013 on ABC Family and serves as the season's Halloween episode, which aired as part of the \"13 Nights of Halloween\" programming block. The episode was directed by Ron Lagomarsino and written by Joseph Dougherty, Oliver Goldstick and I. Marlene King. The episode also serves as a backdoor pilot to the series\u2019 spinoff \"Ravenswood\", which follows a group of people investigating the supernatural occurrences in the titular town. As a result, the episode features the spinoff's main cast as guest characters and some supernatural elements. In the episode, Aria, Emily, Hanna and Spencer attend the Ravenswood Founders Day Celebration party at the cemetery in hopes of tracking down Alison, who they believe is still alive and on the run from A. While there, the girls encounter a masked figure following their every move and unexplained supernatural occurrences. Meanwhile, Caleb meets Miranda, a girl in the foster system looking for her uncle, while on the bus to Ravenswood and helps her deal with some issues stemming from her past in the town. | wikipage: Red Coat (Pretty Little Liars) text: Red Coat (Pretty Little Liars)\n\nRed Coat is a fictional character on the television show \"Pretty Little Liars,\" which was adapted from the book series of same name. Introduced during the second-season finale, she became the primary antagonist of the third and fourth seasons. In the second-season finale \"UnmAsked\", the first \"A\" is revealed to be Mona Vanderwaal, who wanted revenge on the Liars for not preventing Alison's bullying and slowly distancing Hanna away from her. During a fight with Spencer, Mona ends up falling off a cliff and is then found by the authorities and admitted to the Radley Sanitarium, a local psychiatric hospital. During the final scene of the episode, a nurse comes in to alert Mona that she has a visitor and someone walks inside her room in what it looks like a red trench coat, appearing to be the same one worn by Alison DiLaurentis in her Vivian Darkbloom disguise. Mona proceeds to tell the unseen visitor that she did everything they asked her to. In the third season, we see Red Coat purchasing hoodies for the team she is building, and later the Liars begin catching glimpses of her.", "answer": "[\"In the show Pretty Little Liars, it is revealed that there are three red coat characters. The first red coat, Alison DiLaurentis, is revealed in the episode \\\"Grave New World\\\", which is episode 84 in the series and the 13th episode of the fourth season. The second red coat, CeCe Drake, is revealed in the episode \\\"Now You See Me, Now You Don't\\\", which is episode 83 in the series and the 12th episode of season 4. The third red coat, Sara Harvey, is revealed in the episode \\\"Game Over, Charles\\\", which is episode 130 in the series and is in Season 6 Episode 10.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In the fourth season's mid-season finale \\\"Now You See Me, Now You Don't\\\", the Liars head to Ravenswood to look for Red Coat. While there, Red Coat kidnaps Emily and locks her in a coffin on a Sawmill. The Liars witness Red Coat heading to that Sawmill and chase her inside, where she actually stops the saw and another Red Coat, donning a mask of Alison's face, appears on the stairwell, revealing that two people have been sporting the disguise all along. Spencer follows the Red Coat who saved Emily, while Aria fights the masked Red Coat and unmasks her as CeCe Drake. The Liars manage to catch the Red Coat who saved Emily in the ending of \\\"Grave New World\\\", who reveals herself as an alive Alison. During \\\"EscApe from New York\\\", Ali claims that she asked CeCe to wear the disguise to distract \\\"A\\\" and that CeCe was never truly Red Coat. It is later revealed that CeCe actually was the Red Coat who stole the game from Mona and wore the disguise during her schemes, presumably until the saw mill incident. In \\\"Game Over, Charles\\\", the Liars learn there was a third Red Coat who posed as a decoy for CeCe and used the infamous disguise to distract the Liars whenever CeCe couldn't.\", \"wikipage\": \"Red Coat (Pretty Little Liars)\"}, {\"content\": \"Grave New World (Pretty Little Liars)\\n\\n\\\"Grave New World\\\" is the 13th episode of the fourth season of the American mystery drama series \\\"Pretty Little Liars\\\". It originally aired on October 22, 2013 on ABC Family and serves as the season's Halloween episode, which aired as part of the \\\"13 Nights of Halloween\\\" programming block. The episode was directed by Ron Lagomarsino and written by Joseph Dougherty, Oliver Goldstick and I. Marlene King. The episode also serves as a backdoor pilot to the series\\u2019 spinoff \\\"Ravenswood\\\", which follows a group of people investigating the supernatural occurrences in the titular town. As a result, the episode features the spinoff's main cast as guest characters and some supernatural elements. In the episode, Aria, Emily, Hanna and Spencer attend the Ravenswood Founders Day Celebration party at the cemetery in hopes of tracking down Alison, who they believe is still alive and on the run from A. While there, the girls encounter a masked figure following their every move and unexplained supernatural occurrences. Meanwhile, Caleb meets Miranda, a girl in the foster system looking for her uncle, while on the bus to Ravenswood and helps her deal with some issues stemming from her past in the town.\", \"wikipage\": \"Grave New World (Pretty Little Liars)\"}, {\"content\": \"Red Coat (Pretty Little Liars)\\n\\nRed Coat is a fictional character on the television show \\\"Pretty Little Liars,\\\" which was adapted from the book series of same name. Introduced during the second-season finale, she became the primary antagonist of the third and fourth seasons. In the second-season finale \\\"UnmAsked\\\", the first \\\"A\\\" is revealed to be Mona Vanderwaal, who wanted revenge on the Liars for not preventing Alison's bullying and slowly distancing Hanna away from her. During a fight with Spencer, Mona ends up falling off a cliff and is then found by the authorities and admitted to the Radley Sanitarium, a local psychiatric hospital. During the final scene of the episode, a nurse comes in to alert Mona that she has a visitor and someone walks inside her room in what it looks like a red trench coat, appearing to be the same one worn by Alison DiLaurentis in her Vivian Darkbloom disguise. Mona proceeds to tell the unseen visitor that she did everything they asked her to. In the third season, we see Red Coat purchasing hoodies for the team she is building, and later the Liars begin catching glimpses of her.\", \"wikipage\": \"Red Coat (Pretty Little Liars)\"}]", "question": "When do you find out who red coat is?"}
{"text": "question: Largest producer of mica in the world is? context: wikipage: Bird's eye maple (mineral property) text: Bird's eye maple (mineral property)\n\nBird's eye maple, or bird's eye extinction, is a specific type of extinction exhibited by minerals of the mica group under cross polarized light of the petrographic microscope. It gives the mineral a pebbly appearance as it passes into extinction. This is caused when the grinding tools used to create petrographic thin sections of precise thickness alter the alignment of the previously perfect basal cleavage planes which split micas up into its characteristic thin sheets. The resulting, slightly roughened surface alters the extinction angle of various parts of the crystal lattice, leading to this type of extinction. Since it is not a natural feature of the mineral, bird's eye maple is not observed in all mica crystals, nor from all angles, but it is quite common, and is used as a diagnostic feature for micas. Common micas which exhibit this include biotite (and the magnesium end-member phlogopite) and muscovite. | wikipage: Mica text: The mica acts as a filler and extender, provides a smooth consistency, improves the workability of the compound, and provides resistance to cracking. In 2008, joint compound accounted for 54% of dry-ground mica consumption. In the paint industry, ground mica is used as a pigment extender that also facilitates suspension, reduces chalking, prevents shrinking and shearing of the paint film increases the resistance of the paint film to water penetration and weathering and brightens the tone of colored pigments. Mica also promotes paint adhesion in aqueous and oleoresinous formulations. Consumption of dry-ground mica in paint, the second-ranked use, accounted for 22% of the dry-ground mica used in 2008. Ground mica is used in the well-drilling industry as an additive to drilling fluids. The coarsely ground mica flakes help prevent the loss of circulation by sealing porous sections of the drill hole. Well drilling muds accounted for 15% of dry-ground mica use in 2008. The plastics industry used dry-ground mica as an extender and filler, especially in parts for automobiles as lightweight insulation to suppress sound and vibration. Mica is used in plastic automobile fascia and fenders as a reinforcing material, providing improved mechanical properties and increased dimensional stability, stiffness, and strength. | wikipage: Mica text: Until the 19th century, large crystals of mica were quite rare and expensive as a result of the limited supply in Europe. However, their price dramatically dropped when large reserves were found and mined in Africa and South America during the early 19th century. The largest documented single crystal of mica (phlogopite) was found in Lacey Mine, Ontario, Canada; it measured and weighed about . Similar-sized crystals were also found in Karelia, Russia. The British Geological Survey reported that as of 2005, Koderma district in Jharkhand state in India had the largest deposits of mica in the world. China was the top producer of mica with almost a third of the global share, closely followed by the US, South Korea and Canada. Large deposits of sheet mica were mined in New England from the 19th century to the 1970s. Large mines existed in Connecticut, New Hampshire, and Maine. Scrap and flake mica is produced all over the world. In 2010, the major producers were Russia (100,000 tonnes), Finland (68,000 t), United States (53,000 t), South Korea (50,000 t), France (20,000 t) and Canada (15,000 t). The total global production was 350,000 t, although no reliable data were available for China.", "answer": "[\"Individual mica crystals can easily be split into extremely thin elastic plates, which is called basal cleavage. They are used in drywall, paint, filler, automobile parts, roofing and shingles, and electronics. China is the largest producer of mica in the world and Russia is the largest producer of scrap and flake mica in the world.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Bird's eye maple (mineral property)\\n\\nBird's eye maple, or bird's eye extinction, is a specific type of extinction exhibited by minerals of the mica group under cross polarized light of the petrographic microscope. It gives the mineral a pebbly appearance as it passes into extinction. This is caused when the grinding tools used to create petrographic thin sections of precise thickness alter the alignment of the previously perfect basal cleavage planes which split micas up into its characteristic thin sheets. The resulting, slightly roughened surface alters the extinction angle of various parts of the crystal lattice, leading to this type of extinction. Since it is not a natural feature of the mineral, bird's eye maple is not observed in all mica crystals, nor from all angles, but it is quite common, and is used as a diagnostic feature for micas. Common micas which exhibit this include biotite (and the magnesium end-member phlogopite) and muscovite.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bird's eye maple (mineral property)\"}, {\"content\": \"The mica acts as a filler and extender, provides a smooth consistency, improves the workability of the compound, and provides resistance to cracking. In 2008, joint compound accounted for 54% of dry-ground mica consumption. In the paint industry, ground mica is used as a pigment extender that also facilitates suspension, reduces chalking, prevents shrinking and shearing of the paint film increases the resistance of the paint film to water penetration and weathering and brightens the tone of colored pigments. Mica also promotes paint adhesion in aqueous and oleoresinous formulations. Consumption of dry-ground mica in paint, the second-ranked use, accounted for 22% of the dry-ground mica used in 2008. Ground mica is used in the well-drilling industry as an additive to drilling fluids. The coarsely ground mica flakes help prevent the loss of circulation by sealing porous sections of the drill hole. Well drilling muds accounted for 15% of dry-ground mica use in 2008. The plastics industry used dry-ground mica as an extender and filler, especially in parts for automobiles as lightweight insulation to suppress sound and vibration. Mica is used in plastic automobile fascia and fenders as a reinforcing material, providing improved mechanical properties and increased dimensional stability, stiffness, and strength.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mica\"}, {\"content\": \"Until the 19th century, large crystals of mica were quite rare and expensive as a result of the limited supply in Europe. However, their price dramatically dropped when large reserves were found and mined in Africa and South America during the early 19th century. The largest documented single crystal of mica (phlogopite) was found in Lacey Mine, Ontario, Canada; it measured and weighed about . Similar-sized crystals were also found in Karelia, Russia. The British Geological Survey reported that as of 2005, Koderma district in Jharkhand state in India had the largest deposits of mica in the world. China was the top producer of mica with almost a third of the global share, closely followed by the US, South Korea and Canada. Large deposits of sheet mica were mined in New England from the 19th century to the 1970s. Large mines existed in Connecticut, New Hampshire, and Maine. Scrap and flake mica is produced all over the world. In 2010, the major producers were Russia (100,000 tonnes), Finland (68,000 t), United States (53,000 t), South Korea (50,000 t), France (20,000 t) and Canada (15,000 t). The total global production was 350,000 t, although no reliable data were available for China.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mica\"}]", "question": "Largest producer of mica in the world is?"}
{"text": "question: When was the last time the dodgers and the yankees played in the world series? context: wikipage: Dodgers\u2013Yankees rivalry text: Dodgers\u2013Yankees rivalry\n\nThe Dodgers\u2013Yankees rivalry is a Major League Baseball (MLB) rivalry between the Los Angeles Dodgers and the New York Yankees. The Dodgers are a member club of the National League (NL) West division, and the Yankees are a member club of the American League (AL) East division. The rivalry between the Dodgers and Yankees is one of the most well-known rivalries in Major League Baseball. The two teams have met 11 times in the World Series, more times than any other pair of teams from the American and National Leagues. The initial significance was embodied in the two teams' proximity in New York City, when the Dodgers initially played in Brooklyn while the Yankees played in the Bronx. After the Dodgers moved to Los Angeles in , the rivalry retained its significance as the two teams represented the dominant cities on each coast of the United States, and since the 1980s, the two largest cities in the United States. The Dodgers currently lead the regular season series 7-6. Although the rivalry's significance arose from the two teams' numerous World Series meetings, the Yankees and Dodgers have not met in the World Series since . They would not play each other in a non-exhibition game until 2004, when they played a 3-game interleague series. Nevertheless, games between the two teams have become quite popular and draw sellout crowds. | wikipage: Dodgers\u2013Yankees rivalry text: The Yankee owner was criticized heartily by players and press alike for doing so, as most people felt losing in the World Series was not something that needed to be apologized for. Lasorda said of the revenge for what Jackson did to the Dodgers in 1977 and 1978: \"We were suffering and the guy was making a fool out of us. I was hoping and praying we would get another shot at him.\" This led to the Yankees not winning a World Series in the 1980s, the only decade they would not have won a championship since moving to the Bronx. In contrast, the Dodgers were able to defeat the Oakland Athletics in the 1988 World Series. It would be their last post-season meeting to date, the last time ever the Dodgers visited the old Yankee Stadium, and the last meeting between teams from New York City and Los Angeles for a major professional sports championship until the Rangers and the Kings squared off in the 2014 Stanley Cup Finals. Although the Yankees and the Dodgers have not met in the playoffs since the 1981 World Series, interleague matchups between the two teams, whether in New York or Los Angeles, have become quite popular.", "answer": "[\"The Dodgers\\u2013Yankees rivalry is a Major League Baseball (MLB) rivalry between the Los Angeles Dodgers and the New York Yankees. The rivalry between the Dodgers and Yankees is one of the most well-known rivalries in Major League Baseball. The two teams have met 11 times in the World Series, more times than any other pair of teams from the American and National leagues. The last game where the Dodgers and Yankees played in the World Series was held on October 28, 1981.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Dodgers\\u2013Yankees rivalry\\n\\nThe Dodgers\\u2013Yankees rivalry is a Major League Baseball (MLB) rivalry between the Los Angeles Dodgers and the New York Yankees. The Dodgers are a member club of the National League (NL) West division, and the Yankees are a member club of the American League (AL) East division. The rivalry between the Dodgers and Yankees is one of the most well-known rivalries in Major League Baseball. The two teams have met 11 times in the World Series, more times than any other pair of teams from the American and National Leagues. The initial significance was embodied in the two teams' proximity in New York City, when the Dodgers initially played in Brooklyn while the Yankees played in the Bronx. After the Dodgers moved to Los Angeles in , the rivalry retained its significance as the two teams represented the dominant cities on each coast of the United States, and since the 1980s, the two largest cities in the United States. The Dodgers currently lead the regular season series 7-6. Although the rivalry's significance arose from the two teams' numerous World Series meetings, the Yankees and Dodgers have not met in the World Series since . They would not play each other in a non-exhibition game until 2004, when they played a 3-game interleague series. Nevertheless, games between the two teams have become quite popular and draw sellout crowds.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dodgers\\u2013Yankees rivalry\"}, {\"content\": \"The Yankee owner was criticized heartily by players and press alike for doing so, as most people felt losing in the World Series was not something that needed to be apologized for. Lasorda said of the revenge for what Jackson did to the Dodgers in 1977 and 1978: \\\"We were suffering and the guy was making a fool out of us. I was hoping and praying we would get another shot at him.\\\" This led to the Yankees not winning a World Series in the 1980s, the only decade they would not have won a championship since moving to the Bronx. In contrast, the Dodgers were able to defeat the Oakland Athletics in the 1988 World Series. It would be their last post-season meeting to date, the last time ever the Dodgers visited the old Yankee Stadium, and the last meeting between teams from New York City and Los Angeles for a major professional sports championship until the Rangers and the Kings squared off in the 2014 Stanley Cup Finals. Although the Yankees and the Dodgers have not met in the playoffs since the 1981 World Series, interleague matchups between the two teams, whether in New York or Los Angeles, have become quite popular.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dodgers\\u2013Yankees rivalry\"}]", "question": "When was the last time the dodgers and the yankees played in the world series?"}
{"text": "question: When did they limit president to 2 terms? context: wikipage: Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution text: Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution\n\nThe Twenty-second Amendment (Amendment XXII) to the United States Constitution sets a limit on the number of times an individual is eligible for election to the office of President of the United States, and also sets additional eligibility conditions for presidents who succeed to the unexpired terms of their predecessors. Prior to the ratification of the amendment, the president had not been subject to term limits, but George Washington had established a two-term tradition that many other presidents had followed. In the 1940 presidential election, Franklin D. Roosevelt became the first president to win a third term, giving rise to concerns about the potential issues involved with a president serving an unlimited number of terms. Congress approved the Twenty-second Amendment on March 24, 1947, and submitted it to the state legislatures for ratification. That process was completed on February 27, 1951, after the amendment had been ratified by the requisite 36 of the then-48 states (as neither Alaska nor Hawaii had yet been admitted as states), and its provisions came into force on that date. The amendment prohibits any individual who has been elected president twice from being elected again. Under the amendment, an individual who fills an unexpired presidential term lasting greater than two years is also prohibited from winning election as president more than once.", "answer": "[\"In the 1940 presidential election and the 1944 presidential election, Franklin D. Roosevelt became the first president to win a third term and then later a fourth term, giving rise to concerns about the potential issues involved with a president serving an unlimited number of terms. Congress approved the Twenty-second Amendment, which limits the number of times a person is eligible for the US Presidential election to two, on March 24, 1947, and submitted it to the state legislatures for ratification. That process was completed on February 27, 1951.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution\\n\\nThe Twenty-second Amendment (Amendment XXII) to the United States Constitution sets a limit on the number of times an individual is eligible for election to the office of President of the United States, and also sets additional eligibility conditions for presidents who succeed to the unexpired terms of their predecessors. Prior to the ratification of the amendment, the president had not been subject to term limits, but George Washington had established a two-term tradition that many other presidents had followed. In the 1940 presidential election, Franklin D. Roosevelt became the first president to win a third term, giving rise to concerns about the potential issues involved with a president serving an unlimited number of terms. Congress approved the Twenty-second Amendment on March 24, 1947, and submitted it to the state legislatures for ratification. That process was completed on February 27, 1951, after the amendment had been ratified by the requisite 36 of the then-48 states (as neither Alaska nor Hawaii had yet been admitted as states), and its provisions came into force on that date. The amendment prohibits any individual who has been elected president twice from being elected again. Under the amendment, an individual who fills an unexpired presidential term lasting greater than two years is also prohibited from winning election as president more than once.\", \"wikipage\": \"Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution\"}]", "question": "When did they limit president to 2 terms?"}
{"text": "question: When did the song wagon wheel come out? context: wikipage: Wagon Wheel (song) text: The chorus and melody for the song come from a demo recorded by Bob Dylan during the \"Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid\" sessions in February 1973. Although never officially released, the Dylan song was released on a bootleg recording, usually named after the chorus and its refrain, \"Rock Me Mama\". Dylan left the song an unfinished sketch. Ketch Secor of Old Crow Medicine Show wrote verses for the song around Dylan's original chorus (and melody):\n\nChris \"Critter\" Fuqua, Secor's school friend and future bandmate, first brought home a Bob Dylan bootleg from a family trip to London containing the rough outtake called \"Rock Me, Mama\". Not \"so much a song as a sketch, crudely recorded featuring most prominently a stomping boot, the candy-coated chorus and a mumbled verse that was hard to make out\", the tune kept going through Secor's mind. A few months later, while attending Phillips Exeter Academy in New Hampshire, and \"feeling homesick for the South,\" he added verses about \"hitchhiking his way home full of romantic notions put in his head by the Beat poets and, most of all, Dylan.\" | wikipage: Wagon Wheel (song) text: Wagon Wheel (song)\n\n\"Wagon Wheel\" is a song co-written by Bob Dylan and Ketch Secor of Old Crow Medicine Show. Dylan recorded the chorus in 1973; Secor added verses 25 years later. Old Crow Medicine Show's final version was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America in April 2013. The song has been covered numerous times, notably by Nathan Carter in 2012 and Darius Rucker in 2013. Rucker's version reached No. 1 on the Hot Country Songs chart and was certified triple Platinum by the RIAA in March 2014. The song describes a hitchhiking journey south along the eastern coast of the United States, from New England in the northeast, through Roanoke, Virginia, with the intended destination of Raleigh, North Carolina, where the narrator hopes to see his lover. As the narrator is walking south of Roanoke, he catches a ride with a trucker who is traveling from Philadelphia through Virginia westward toward the Cumberland Gap and Johnson City, Tennessee. Old Crow Medicine Show's version of the song is in 2/4 time signature, with an approximate tempo of 76 half notes per minute. It uses the I\u2013V\u2013vi\u2013IV pattern in the key of A major, with the main chord pattern of A\u2013E\u2013Fm\u2013D. \"Wagon Wheel\" is composed of two different parts. | wikipage: Wagon Wheel (song) text: The group reportedly performed the song at the Station Inn in Nashville in 2001, as part of a series of songs commemorating Bob Dylan's 60th birthday. The song has become extremely popular since its inclusion on Old Crow Medicine Show's major label debut, \"O.C.M.S.\" in 2004, although the song appeared in an earlier form on the now out-of-print EP \"Troubles Up and Down the Road\" in 2001. The group's version of the song was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America in April 2013. To celebrate they released a limited edition 7\" vinyl record of the song with \"'All Night Long' Live At The Station Inn\" (2003) on the B-side. Asked in mid-2008 if he gets \"sick of playing it every night,\" Secor responded: \"I don't mind playing it every night. I like to see what it does to people, and it's nice to have something that's guaranteed, especially when you're shuffling through new material.\"", "answer": "[\"Wagon Wheel is a song co-written by Bob Dylan and Ketch Secor of Old Crow Medicine Show. The chorus and melody for the song come from a demo recorded by Bob Dylan during the \\\"Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid\\\" sessions in February 1973. Ketch Secor added verses to the song in 1998 and the finished version of the song came out on Old Crow Medicine Show's major label debut, O.C.M.S. in 2004.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The chorus and melody for the song come from a demo recorded by Bob Dylan during the \\\"Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid\\\" sessions in February 1973. Although never officially released, the Dylan song was released on a bootleg recording, usually named after the chorus and its refrain, \\\"Rock Me Mama\\\". Dylan left the song an unfinished sketch. Ketch Secor of Old Crow Medicine Show wrote verses for the song around Dylan's original chorus (and melody):\\n\\nChris \\\"Critter\\\" Fuqua, Secor's school friend and future bandmate, first brought home a Bob Dylan bootleg from a family trip to London containing the rough outtake called \\\"Rock Me, Mama\\\". Not \\\"so much a song as a sketch, crudely recorded featuring most prominently a stomping boot, the candy-coated chorus and a mumbled verse that was hard to make out\\\", the tune kept going through Secor's mind. A few months later, while attending Phillips Exeter Academy in New Hampshire, and \\\"feeling homesick for the South,\\\" he added verses about \\\"hitchhiking his way home full of romantic notions put in his head by the Beat poets and, most of all, Dylan.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Wagon Wheel (song)\"}, {\"content\": \"Wagon Wheel (song)\\n\\n\\\"Wagon Wheel\\\" is a song co-written by Bob Dylan and Ketch Secor of Old Crow Medicine Show. Dylan recorded the chorus in 1973; Secor added verses 25 years later. Old Crow Medicine Show's final version was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America in April 2013. The song has been covered numerous times, notably by Nathan Carter in 2012 and Darius Rucker in 2013. Rucker's version reached No. 1 on the Hot Country Songs chart and was certified triple Platinum by the RIAA in March 2014. The song describes a hitchhiking journey south along the eastern coast of the United States, from New England in the northeast, through Roanoke, Virginia, with the intended destination of Raleigh, North Carolina, where the narrator hopes to see his lover. As the narrator is walking south of Roanoke, he catches a ride with a trucker who is traveling from Philadelphia through Virginia westward toward the Cumberland Gap and Johnson City, Tennessee. Old Crow Medicine Show's version of the song is in 2/4 time signature, with an approximate tempo of 76 half notes per minute. It uses the I\\u2013V\\u2013vi\\u2013IV pattern in the key of A major, with the main chord pattern of A\\u2013E\\u2013Fm\\u2013D. \\\"Wagon Wheel\\\" is composed of two different parts.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wagon Wheel (song)\"}, {\"content\": \"The group reportedly performed the song at the Station Inn in Nashville in 2001, as part of a series of songs commemorating Bob Dylan's 60th birthday. The song has become extremely popular since its inclusion on Old Crow Medicine Show's major label debut, \\\"O.C.M.S.\\\" in 2004, although the song appeared in an earlier form on the now out-of-print EP \\\"Troubles Up and Down the Road\\\" in 2001. The group's version of the song was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America in April 2013. To celebrate they released a limited edition 7\\\" vinyl record of the song with \\\"'All Night Long' Live At The Station Inn\\\" (2003) on the B-side. Asked in mid-2008 if he gets \\\"sick of playing it every night,\\\" Secor responded: \\\"I don't mind playing it every night. I like to see what it does to people, and it's nice to have something that's guaranteed, especially when you're shuffling through new material.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Wagon Wheel (song)\"}]", "question": "When did the song wagon wheel come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who played eponine in the movie les miserables? context: wikipage: Les Mis\u00e9rables (2012 film) text: It was reported that the shortlist of actresses for the role of \u00c9ponine included Scarlett Johansson (who also auditioned for the role of Fantine), Lea Michele, Miley Cyrus, Tamsin Egerton, Taylor Swift, and Evan Rachel Wood. In January 2012, the press reported that the role of \u00c9ponine had officially been offered to Taylor Swift, but Swift later stated that those reports were not entirely accurate. At the end of the month, Mackintosh made a special appearance during the curtain call of the \"Oliver!\" UK tour at the Palace Theatre, Manchester, announcing that the tour's Nancy, Samantha Barks, who had played \u00c9ponine in the West End production and in the 25th Anniversary concert, would reprise the role in the film. Barks had been auditioning for 15 weeks by that point. Originally, an unknown was sought for the role of Cosette, with an open casting call in New York City in December 2011. In January 2012, reports surfaced that Amanda Seyfried had been offered the role instead. Eddie Redmayne confirmed both Seyfried's casting and that of Bonham Carter as Madame Th\u00e9nardier in an interview on 12 January. Hooper confirmed that he would stick to the musical's essentially sung-through form and would thus introduce very little additional dialogue. | wikipage: Adaptations of Les Mis\u00e9rables text: Adaptations of Les Mis\u00e9rables\n\nVictor Hugo's novel \"Les Mis\u00e9rables\" has been the subject of many adaptations in various media since its original publication in 1862. In 1980, a musical of the same name opened in Paris at the Palais des Sports. It has gone on to become one of the most successful musicals in history. It was directed by Robert Hossein, the music was composed by Claude-Michel Sch\u00f6nberg, and the libretto was written by Alain Boublil. An English-language version of Sch\u00f6nberg's work opened in London at the Barbican Arts Centre in 1985. It was produced by Cameron Mackintosh and adapted and directed by Trevor Nunn and John Caird. The lyrics were written by Herbert Kretzmer and additional material by James Fenton. | wikipage: Les Mis\u00e9rables (2018 miniseries) text: Les Mis\u00e9rables (2018 miniseries)\n\nLes Mis\u00e9rables is an upcoming BBC television miniseries of the French historical novel of the same name by Victor Hugo. The series, adapted by Andrew Davies and directed by Tom Shankland, will star Dominic West, David Oyelowo, and Lily Collins. BBC Studios will handle distribution for the series. Based on the original novel, the series will not include the songs from the \"Les Mis\u00e9rables\" musical. The miniseries, which is set to consist of six episodes, is set to premiere on 30 December 2018. The Weinstein Company was initially set to co-produce the series and serve as its distributor in the U.S. and China. However, the studio was dropped following the Harvey Weinstein sexual abuse allegations. Based on the original novel, the series will not include the songs from the \"Les Mis\u00e9rables\" musical. Filming for the series began in February 2018 in Belgium and Northern France. BBC Studios will handle distribution for the series. The miniseries, which is set to consist of six episodes, is set to premiere on 30 December 2018.", "answer": "[\"Victor Hugo's novel Les Mis\\u00e9rables has been the subject of many adaptations in various media since its original publication in 1862. In the 1935 movie, Frances Drake played the character Eponine. In the 1998 movie, Sylvie Koblizkova played the character Eponine. In the 2012 movie, Samantha Barks played the role of Eponine. In 2018, there was a six-part BBC miniseries released where Erin Kellyman played the role of Eponine.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"It was reported that the shortlist of actresses for the role of \\u00c9ponine included Scarlett Johansson (who also auditioned for the role of Fantine), Lea Michele, Miley Cyrus, Tamsin Egerton, Taylor Swift, and Evan Rachel Wood. In January 2012, the press reported that the role of \\u00c9ponine had officially been offered to Taylor Swift, but Swift later stated that those reports were not entirely accurate. At the end of the month, Mackintosh made a special appearance during the curtain call of the \\\"Oliver!\\\" UK tour at the Palace Theatre, Manchester, announcing that the tour's Nancy, Samantha Barks, who had played \\u00c9ponine in the West End production and in the 25th Anniversary concert, would reprise the role in the film. Barks had been auditioning for 15 weeks by that point. Originally, an unknown was sought for the role of Cosette, with an open casting call in New York City in December 2011. In January 2012, reports surfaced that Amanda Seyfried had been offered the role instead. Eddie Redmayne confirmed both Seyfried's casting and that of Bonham Carter as Madame Th\\u00e9nardier in an interview on 12 January. Hooper confirmed that he would stick to the musical's essentially sung-through form and would thus introduce very little additional dialogue.\", \"wikipage\": \"Les Mis\\u00e9rables (2012 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Adaptations of Les Mis\\u00e9rables\\n\\nVictor Hugo's novel \\\"Les Mis\\u00e9rables\\\" has been the subject of many adaptations in various media since its original publication in 1862. In 1980, a musical of the same name opened in Paris at the Palais des Sports. It has gone on to become one of the most successful musicals in history. It was directed by Robert Hossein, the music was composed by Claude-Michel Sch\\u00f6nberg, and the libretto was written by Alain Boublil. An English-language version of Sch\\u00f6nberg's work opened in London at the Barbican Arts Centre in 1985. It was produced by Cameron Mackintosh and adapted and directed by Trevor Nunn and John Caird. The lyrics were written by Herbert Kretzmer and additional material by James Fenton.\", \"wikipage\": \"Adaptations of Les Mis\\u00e9rables\"}, {\"content\": \"Les Mis\\u00e9rables (2018 miniseries)\\n\\nLes Mis\\u00e9rables is an upcoming BBC television miniseries of the French historical novel of the same name by Victor Hugo. The series, adapted by Andrew Davies and directed by Tom Shankland, will star Dominic West, David Oyelowo, and Lily Collins. BBC Studios will handle distribution for the series. Based on the original novel, the series will not include the songs from the \\\"Les Mis\\u00e9rables\\\" musical. The miniseries, which is set to consist of six episodes, is set to premiere on 30 December 2018. The Weinstein Company was initially set to co-produce the series and serve as its distributor in the U.S. and China. However, the studio was dropped following the Harvey Weinstein sexual abuse allegations. Based on the original novel, the series will not include the songs from the \\\"Les Mis\\u00e9rables\\\" musical. Filming for the series began in February 2018 in Belgium and Northern France. BBC Studios will handle distribution for the series. The miniseries, which is set to consist of six episodes, is set to premiere on 30 December 2018.\", \"wikipage\": \"Les Mis\\u00e9rables (2018 miniseries)\"}]", "question": "Who played eponine in the movie les miserables?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the captain of the cornelia marie? context: wikipage: FV Cornelia Marie text: Jim Wilson skippered the \"Cornelia Marie\" for their 2010 spring and summer tendering contracts. He was among those being considered to run the boat for the rest of the 2010 opilio crab season before Derrick Ray was selected. The FV \"Cornelia Marie\" participated in the 2010 king crab season with the same crew from the latter half of the 2010 opilio season. Before the king crab season started, the crew of the Cornelia Marie spread Phil Harris's ashes in the Bering Sea. The ship had a crew change for the 2011 opilio season, including the replacement of skipper Derrick Ray with Tony Lara. The \"Cornelia Marie\" returned for Season 7 of \"Deadliest Catch\". The FV \"Cornelia Marie\" returned to Kodiak, Alaska, in late October 2011, under the command of Capt. Tony Lara, following a spell in dry dock to undergo maintenance and to be repainted. The \"Cornelia Marie\", while still fishing under the classification of a \"Trawler\", was not featured on Season 8 of Deadliest Catch. Josh Harris was featured as a crew member on the FV Time Bandit and Jake Harris was featured as a crew member on the FV \"Northwestern\". | wikipage: FV Cornelia Marie text: FV Cornelia Marie\n\nThe FV \"Cornelia Marie\" is one of the commercial crab fishing boats featured on the Discovery Channel series \"Deadliest Catch\". The boat was formerly owned by Cornelia Marie Devlin (formerly Collins) and prior to his death, Phil Harris (who served as captain). Phil's son, Josh Harris, recently purchased the boat and began fishing with it during the 2014 Opilio Crab season. The FV \"Cornelia Marie\" returned to the Discovery Channel's program \"Deadliest Catch\" in the 8th episode of the 10th season. Her current home port is Kodiak, Alaska. In early 2015, the Cornelia Marie had a 50% stake sold to two new owners, who repowered the boat with new diesels and repaired her structure. The \"Cornelia Marie\" was built in 1989 in Bayou La Batre, Alabama, on commission from original owner Ralph Collins; she was one of the last boats built by Horton Boats. Named after Ralph's wife, co-owner Cornelia Marie Collins, the boat is 128 feet (39\u00a0m) long, 28 feet (8.5\u00a0m) wide, and carries of fuel and of fresh water. The \"Cornelia Marie\" fishes for King, and opilio crab (also called snow crab), and also does salmon and herring tendering. | wikipage: FV Cornelia Marie text: It features an aquamarine and white paint scheme with yellow banners bearing the ship's name. Ralph and Cornelia Marie divorced; she took ownership of the boat. She eventually sold a partial share to captain Phil Harris. His share is currently in possession of his estate. The ship was seen (but not named) in background footage for the two pilots of the Discovery Channel series \"Deadliest Catch\". It was selected for a camera crew for Season 1, in the 2004 opilio crab season, as partner vessel of featured vessel \"Maverick\". The ship took part in the rescue efforts for the \"Big Valley\", which sunk on the first day of the opilio crab season off Saint Paul Island, losing all but one crewmember. It became a featured vessel beginning in the second season, joining \"Maverick\", \"Northwestern\" and \"Time Bandit\", and later \"Wizard\". Captain Phil Harris suffered a stroke on January 29, 2010, while in port off-loading at Saint Paul Island, Alaska and subsequently died on February 9 from a pulmonary embolism. Alaskan songwriter Britt Arnesen wrote a eulogy-in-song for Capt. Harris, released on the \"Cornelia Marie\" website. Derrick Ray finished the remaining opilio season after the death of Phil Harris.", "answer": "[\"The FV Cornelia Marie is one of the commercial crab fishing boats featured on the Discovery Channel series Deadliest Catch. The boat was formerly owned by Cornelia Marie Devlin (formerly Collins) and prior to his death, Phil Harris (who served as captain). Captain Phil Harris suffered a stroke on January 29, 2010, while in port off-loading at Saint Paul Island, Alaska and subsequently died on February 9 from a pulmonary embolism. Derrick Ray finished the remaining opilio season after the death of Phil Harris. The ship had a crew change for the 2011 opilio season, including the replacement of skipper Derrick Ray with Tony Lara. Jim Wilson skippered the \\\"Cornelia Marie\\\" for their 2010 spring and summer tendering contracts. He was among those being considered to run the boat for the rest of the 2010 opilio crab season before Derrick Ray was selected.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Jim Wilson skippered the \\\"Cornelia Marie\\\" for their 2010 spring and summer tendering contracts. He was among those being considered to run the boat for the rest of the 2010 opilio crab season before Derrick Ray was selected. The FV \\\"Cornelia Marie\\\" participated in the 2010 king crab season with the same crew from the latter half of the 2010 opilio season. Before the king crab season started, the crew of the Cornelia Marie spread Phil Harris's ashes in the Bering Sea. The ship had a crew change for the 2011 opilio season, including the replacement of skipper Derrick Ray with Tony Lara. The \\\"Cornelia Marie\\\" returned for Season 7 of \\\"Deadliest Catch\\\". The FV \\\"Cornelia Marie\\\" returned to Kodiak, Alaska, in late October 2011, under the command of Capt. Tony Lara, following a spell in dry dock to undergo maintenance and to be repainted. The \\\"Cornelia Marie\\\", while still fishing under the classification of a \\\"Trawler\\\", was not featured on Season 8 of Deadliest Catch. Josh Harris was featured as a crew member on the FV Time Bandit and Jake Harris was featured as a crew member on the FV \\\"Northwestern\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"FV Cornelia Marie\"}, {\"content\": \"FV Cornelia Marie\\n\\nThe FV \\\"Cornelia Marie\\\" is one of the commercial crab fishing boats featured on the Discovery Channel series \\\"Deadliest Catch\\\". The boat was formerly owned by Cornelia Marie Devlin (formerly Collins) and prior to his death, Phil Harris (who served as captain). Phil's son, Josh Harris, recently purchased the boat and began fishing with it during the 2014 Opilio Crab season. The FV \\\"Cornelia Marie\\\" returned to the Discovery Channel's program \\\"Deadliest Catch\\\" in the 8th episode of the 10th season. Her current home port is Kodiak, Alaska. In early 2015, the Cornelia Marie had a 50% stake sold to two new owners, who repowered the boat with new diesels and repaired her structure. The \\\"Cornelia Marie\\\" was built in 1989 in Bayou La Batre, Alabama, on commission from original owner Ralph Collins; she was one of the last boats built by Horton Boats. Named after Ralph's wife, co-owner Cornelia Marie Collins, the boat is 128 feet (39\\u00a0m) long, 28 feet (8.5\\u00a0m) wide, and carries of fuel and of fresh water. The \\\"Cornelia Marie\\\" fishes for King, and opilio crab (also called snow crab), and also does salmon and herring tendering.\", \"wikipage\": \"FV Cornelia Marie\"}, {\"content\": \"It features an aquamarine and white paint scheme with yellow banners bearing the ship's name. Ralph and Cornelia Marie divorced; she took ownership of the boat. She eventually sold a partial share to captain Phil Harris. His share is currently in possession of his estate. The ship was seen (but not named) in background footage for the two pilots of the Discovery Channel series \\\"Deadliest Catch\\\". It was selected for a camera crew for Season 1, in the 2004 opilio crab season, as partner vessel of featured vessel \\\"Maverick\\\". The ship took part in the rescue efforts for the \\\"Big Valley\\\", which sunk on the first day of the opilio crab season off Saint Paul Island, losing all but one crewmember. It became a featured vessel beginning in the second season, joining \\\"Maverick\\\", \\\"Northwestern\\\" and \\\"Time Bandit\\\", and later \\\"Wizard\\\". Captain Phil Harris suffered a stroke on January 29, 2010, while in port off-loading at Saint Paul Island, Alaska and subsequently died on February 9 from a pulmonary embolism. Alaskan songwriter Britt Arnesen wrote a eulogy-in-song for Capt. Harris, released on the \\\"Cornelia Marie\\\" website. Derrick Ray finished the remaining opilio season after the death of Phil Harris.\", \"wikipage\": \"FV Cornelia Marie\"}]", "question": "Who was the captain of the cornelia marie?"}
{"text": "question: When was the bible first translated in english? context: wikipage: Bible translations into English text: Bible translations into English\n\nPartial Bible translations into languages of the English people can be traced back to the late 7th century, including translations into Old and Middle English. More than 450 translations into English have been written. The New Revised Standard Version is the version most commonly preferred by biblical scholars. In the United States, 55% of survey respondents who read the Bible reported using the King James Version in 2014, followed by 19% for the New International Version, with other versions used by fewer than 10%. Although John Wycliffe is often credited with the first translation of the Bible into English, there were in fact many translations of large parts of the Bible centuries before Wycliffe's work. Parts of the Bible were first translated from the Latin Vulgate into Old English by a few select monks and scholars. Such translations were generally in the form of prose or as interlinear glosses (literal translations above the Latin words). Very few complete translations existed during that time. Most of the books of the Bible existed separately and were read as individual texts. Thus the sense of the Bible as history that often exists today did not exist at that time. Instead, an allegorical rendering of the Bible was more common and translations of the Bible often included the writer\u2019s own commentary on passages in addition to the literal translation. | wikipage: Bible translations into English text: This, the first major period of Bible translation into the English language, began with the introduction of the Tyndale Bible. The first complete edition of his New Testament was in 1526. William Tyndale used the Greek and Hebrew texts of the New Testament (NT) and Old Testament (OT) in addition to Jerome's Latin translation. He was the first translator to use the printing press \u2013 this enabled the distribution of several thousand copies of his New Testament translation throughout England. Tyndale did not complete his Old Testament translation. The first printed English translation of the whole bible was produced by Miles Coverdale in 1535, using Tyndale's work together with his own translations from the Latin Vulgate or German text. After much scholarly debate it is concluded that this was printed in Antwerp and the colophon gives the date as 4 October 1535. This first edition was adapted by Coverdale for his first \"authorised version\", known as the Great Bible, of 1539. Other early printed versions were the Geneva Bible (1560), notable for being the first Bible divided into verses and which negated the Divine Right of Kings; the Bishop's Bible (1568), which was an attempt by Elizabeth I to create a new authorised version; and the Authorized King James Version of 1611. | wikipage: Early Modern English Bible translations text: Early Modern English Bible translations\n\nEarly Modern English Bible translations are those translations of the Bible which were made between about 1500 and 1800, the period of Early Modern English. This was the first major period of Bible translation into the English language including the King James Version and Douai Bibles. The Reformation and Counter-Reformation led to the need for Bibles in the vernacular with competing groups each producing their own versions. Although Wycliffe's Bible had preceded the Protestant Reformation, England was actually one of the last countries in Europe to have a printed vernacular Bible. There were several reasons for this. One was that Henry VIII wanted to avoid the propagation of heresies\u2014a concern subsequently justified by the marginal notes printed in Tyndale's New Testament and the Geneva Bible, for example. Another was the Roman Catholic doctrine of Magisterium which describes the Church as the final authority in the interpretation of the Scriptures; in the volatile years of the Reformation, it was not felt that encouraging private Scriptural interpretation, and thereby possible heresy, would be helpful. Several of the early printed English Bibles were suppressed, at least temporarily. Henry VIII complained about Tyndale's \"pestilent glosses\", and only tolerated the Coverdale and Matthew Bibles because the publishers carefully omitted any mention of Tyndale's involvement in them.", "answer": "[\"Partial Bible translations into languages of the English people can be traced back to the late 7th century, including translations into Old and Middle English. More than 450 translations into English have been written. Early Modern English was the first major period of Bible translation into the English language. This period began with the introduction of the Tyndale Bible. The first printed English translation of the whole Bible was produced by Miles Coverdale in 1535, using Tyndale's work together with his own translations from the Latin Vulgate or German text.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Bible translations into English\\n\\nPartial Bible translations into languages of the English people can be traced back to the late 7th century, including translations into Old and Middle English. More than 450 translations into English have been written. The New Revised Standard Version is the version most commonly preferred by biblical scholars. In the United States, 55% of survey respondents who read the Bible reported using the King James Version in 2014, followed by 19% for the New International Version, with other versions used by fewer than 10%. Although John Wycliffe is often credited with the first translation of the Bible into English, there were in fact many translations of large parts of the Bible centuries before Wycliffe's work. Parts of the Bible were first translated from the Latin Vulgate into Old English by a few select monks and scholars. Such translations were generally in the form of prose or as interlinear glosses (literal translations above the Latin words). Very few complete translations existed during that time. Most of the books of the Bible existed separately and were read as individual texts. Thus the sense of the Bible as history that often exists today did not exist at that time. Instead, an allegorical rendering of the Bible was more common and translations of the Bible often included the writer\\u2019s own commentary on passages in addition to the literal translation.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bible translations into English\"}, {\"content\": \"This, the first major period of Bible translation into the English language, began with the introduction of the Tyndale Bible. The first complete edition of his New Testament was in 1526. William Tyndale used the Greek and Hebrew texts of the New Testament (NT) and Old Testament (OT) in addition to Jerome's Latin translation. He was the first translator to use the printing press \\u2013 this enabled the distribution of several thousand copies of his New Testament translation throughout England. Tyndale did not complete his Old Testament translation. The first printed English translation of the whole bible was produced by Miles Coverdale in 1535, using Tyndale's work together with his own translations from the Latin Vulgate or German text. After much scholarly debate it is concluded that this was printed in Antwerp and the colophon gives the date as 4 October 1535. This first edition was adapted by Coverdale for his first \\\"authorised version\\\", known as the Great Bible, of 1539. Other early printed versions were the Geneva Bible (1560), notable for being the first Bible divided into verses and which negated the Divine Right of Kings; the Bishop's Bible (1568), which was an attempt by Elizabeth I to create a new authorised version; and the Authorized King James Version of 1611.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bible translations into English\"}, {\"content\": \"Early Modern English Bible translations\\n\\nEarly Modern English Bible translations are those translations of the Bible which were made between about 1500 and 1800, the period of Early Modern English. This was the first major period of Bible translation into the English language including the King James Version and Douai Bibles. The Reformation and Counter-Reformation led to the need for Bibles in the vernacular with competing groups each producing their own versions. Although Wycliffe's Bible had preceded the Protestant Reformation, England was actually one of the last countries in Europe to have a printed vernacular Bible. There were several reasons for this. One was that Henry VIII wanted to avoid the propagation of heresies\\u2014a concern subsequently justified by the marginal notes printed in Tyndale's New Testament and the Geneva Bible, for example. Another was the Roman Catholic doctrine of Magisterium which describes the Church as the final authority in the interpretation of the Scriptures; in the volatile years of the Reformation, it was not felt that encouraging private Scriptural interpretation, and thereby possible heresy, would be helpful. Several of the early printed English Bibles were suppressed, at least temporarily. Henry VIII complained about Tyndale's \\\"pestilent glosses\\\", and only tolerated the Coverdale and Matthew Bibles because the publishers carefully omitted any mention of Tyndale's involvement in them.\", \"wikipage\": \"Early Modern English Bible translations\"}]", "question": "When was the bible first translated in english?"}
{"text": "question: When did the jays win the world series? context: wikipage: Toronto Blue Jays text: In the late 1970s and early 1980s, the Blue Jays went through struggles typical of an expansion team, frequently finishing in last place in its division. In 1983, the team had its first winning season and two years later, they became division champions. From 1985 to 1993, they were an AL East powerhouse, winning five division championships in nine seasons, including three consecutive from 1991 to 1993. During that run, the team also became back-to-back World Series champions in 1992 and 1993, led by a core group of award-winning All-Star players, including Hall of Famer Roberto Alomar, Joe Carter, John Olerud, and Devon White. The Blue Jays became the first (and, to date, only) team outside the US to appear in and win a World Series, and the fastest AL expansion team to do so, winning in its 16th year. After 1993, the Blue Jays failed to qualify for the playoffs for 21 consecutive seasons, until clinching a playoff berth and division championship in 2015. The team clinched a second consecutive playoff berth in 2016, after securing an AL wild card position. Both years, the Jays won the AL Division Series but lost the AL Championship Series. The Blue Jays are one of two MLB teams under corporate ownership, with the other being the Atlanta Braves (Liberty Media). | wikipage: Toronto Blue Jays text: Toronto Blue Jays\n\nThe Toronto Blue Jays are a Canadian professional baseball team based in Toronto, Ontario. The Blue Jays compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. The team plays its home games at the Rogers Centre. The \"Blue Jays\" name originates from the bird of the same name, and blue is also the traditional colour of two of Toronto's other professional sports teams: the Maple Leafs (ice hockey) and the Argonauts (Canadian football). In addition, the team was originally owned by the Labatt Brewing Company, makers of the popular beer Labatt's Blue. Colloquially nicknamed the \"Jays\", the team's official colours are royal blue, navy blue, red, and white. An expansion franchise, the club was founded in Toronto in 1977. Originally based at Exhibition Stadium, the team began playing its home games at the SkyDome upon its opening in 1989. Since 2000, the Blue Jays have been owned by Rogers Communications and in 2004, the SkyDome was purchased by that company, which renamed it Rogers Centre. They are the second MLB franchise to be based outside the United States, and currently the only team based outside the U.S. after the first Canadian franchise, the Montreal Expos, became the Washington Nationals in 2005.", "answer": "[\"The Toronto Blue Jays are a Canadian professional baseball team based in Toronto. An expansion franchise, the club was founded in Toronto in 1977. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, the Blue Jays went through struggles typical of an expansion team, frequently finishing in last place in its division. In 1983, The team had its first winning season and two years later, they became division champions. The team also became back-to-back World Series champions in 1992 for the first time and in 1993, which was the last time the team has won the World Series.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In the late 1970s and early 1980s, the Blue Jays went through struggles typical of an expansion team, frequently finishing in last place in its division. In 1983, the team had its first winning season and two years later, they became division champions. From 1985 to 1993, they were an AL East powerhouse, winning five division championships in nine seasons, including three consecutive from 1991 to 1993. During that run, the team also became back-to-back World Series champions in 1992 and 1993, led by a core group of award-winning All-Star players, including Hall of Famer Roberto Alomar, Joe Carter, John Olerud, and Devon White. The Blue Jays became the first (and, to date, only) team outside the US to appear in and win a World Series, and the fastest AL expansion team to do so, winning in its 16th year. After 1993, the Blue Jays failed to qualify for the playoffs for 21 consecutive seasons, until clinching a playoff berth and division championship in 2015. The team clinched a second consecutive playoff berth in 2016, after securing an AL wild card position. Both years, the Jays won the AL Division Series but lost the AL Championship Series. The Blue Jays are one of two MLB teams under corporate ownership, with the other being the Atlanta Braves (Liberty Media).\", \"wikipage\": \"Toronto Blue Jays\"}, {\"content\": \"Toronto Blue Jays\\n\\nThe Toronto Blue Jays are a Canadian professional baseball team based in Toronto, Ontario. The Blue Jays compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. The team plays its home games at the Rogers Centre. The \\\"Blue Jays\\\" name originates from the bird of the same name, and blue is also the traditional colour of two of Toronto's other professional sports teams: the Maple Leafs (ice hockey) and the Argonauts (Canadian football). In addition, the team was originally owned by the Labatt Brewing Company, makers of the popular beer Labatt's Blue. Colloquially nicknamed the \\\"Jays\\\", the team's official colours are royal blue, navy blue, red, and white. An expansion franchise, the club was founded in Toronto in 1977. Originally based at Exhibition Stadium, the team began playing its home games at the SkyDome upon its opening in 1989. Since 2000, the Blue Jays have been owned by Rogers Communications and in 2004, the SkyDome was purchased by that company, which renamed it Rogers Centre. They are the second MLB franchise to be based outside the United States, and currently the only team based outside the U.S. after the first Canadian franchise, the Montreal Expos, became the Washington Nationals in 2005.\", \"wikipage\": \"Toronto Blue Jays\"}]", "question": "When did the jays win the world series?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings the song never tear us apart? context: wikipage: Never Tear Us Apart text: Never Tear Us Apart\n\n\"Never Tear Us Apart\" is a single released by Australian rock group INXS in August 1988. It was included on the band's sixth studio album, \"Kick\". The music was written by keyboardist Andrew Farriss, who recorded a blues-style demo; vocalist Michael Hutchence wrote the lyrics. \"Never Tear Us Apart\" is a sensuous ballad, written in the tempo of a modern Viennese waltz, layered with synthesizers and containing dramatic pauses before the instrumental breaks. Kirk Pengilly lends a cathartic saxophone solo near the end. According to the liner notes of \"\", the song was composed on piano as a bluesy number in the style of Fats Domino. Producer Chris Thomas suggested a synth-based arrangement instead. The video for the song, featuring an extended intro, was filmed in various locations in Prague along with \"Guns in the Sky\" and \"New Sensation\", all directed by Richard Lowenstein. The single reached #24 in the UK, and stayed on the charts for seven weeks. In the U.S., it reached #7 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. | wikipage: Never Tear Us Apart text: She commented \"I have always loved this song and I feel honoured to sing it.\" \"Never Tear Us Apart\" was released as the first single from the reissued version of Faith's second studio album \"Fall to Grace\" and serves as the third single overall. The artwork for the song shows the singer saluting, while wearing a metallic gold dress, with \"a honeycomb-like bottom half\". Faith's version of the song can be heard on the opening scene of \"\" fifteenth season episode \"Beast's Obsession.\" Digital Spy's Lewis Corner gave Faith's version of the song four out of five stars. He stated \"It's a brave task to reinterpret a much-loved hit, but Faith's soulful tones immediately thwart any doubts that she can't do the song justice.\" He added that while it was always going to be tough topping the original, Faith comes \"admirably close.\" | wikipage: Never Tear Us Apart text: After his death in 1997, Michael Hutchence's coffin was carried out of St. Andrews Cathedral by the remaining members of INXS and younger brother Rhett as \"Never Tear Us Apart\" was played in the background. In February 2014, after the Channel 7 screening of \"\" mini-series, \"Never Tear Us Apart\" charted again in Australia via download sales. It peaked at #11 on the ARIA Singles Chart, surpassing its original peak position of #14 back in 1988. The song was covered by Tom Jones for his 1999 album \"Reload\" featuring the Australian singer Natalie Imbruglia. The cover version also includes a music video. CD single\n\nIn 2001, a remix called \"Precious Heart\" was released as a single, and credited as Tall Paul vs. INXS. Australian CD single\n\nUK CD single\n\n\n\"Never Tear Us Apart\" was re-recorded by INXS with Ben Harper for their twelfth studio album, \"Original Sin\". The song has been released on iTunes and as a promotional single to radio stations prior to the release of the new album. Ben Harper has been known to perform \"Never Tear Us Apart\" at his concerts since 2009, especially when in Australia. He revealed in an interview on Australia's Nova FM on 2 August 2010, \"At this point, I've lived that song.", "answer": "[\"Never Tear Us Apart is a single released by Australian rock group INXS in August 1988. It was included on the band's sixth studio album, Kick. Never Tear Us Apart was re-recorded by INXS with Ben Harper for their twelfth studio album, Original Sin. The song has been released on iTunes in 2010 prior to the release of the new album. Never Tear Us Apart was recorded by British singer Paloma Faith for a television advertisement campaign for John Lewis. The advert began airing in the UK from 15 September 2012.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Never Tear Us Apart\\n\\n\\\"Never Tear Us Apart\\\" is a single released by Australian rock group INXS in August 1988. It was included on the band's sixth studio album, \\\"Kick\\\". The music was written by keyboardist Andrew Farriss, who recorded a blues-style demo; vocalist Michael Hutchence wrote the lyrics. \\\"Never Tear Us Apart\\\" is a sensuous ballad, written in the tempo of a modern Viennese waltz, layered with synthesizers and containing dramatic pauses before the instrumental breaks. Kirk Pengilly lends a cathartic saxophone solo near the end. According to the liner notes of \\\"\\\", the song was composed on piano as a bluesy number in the style of Fats Domino. Producer Chris Thomas suggested a synth-based arrangement instead. The video for the song, featuring an extended intro, was filmed in various locations in Prague along with \\\"Guns in the Sky\\\" and \\\"New Sensation\\\", all directed by Richard Lowenstein. The single reached #24 in the UK, and stayed on the charts for seven weeks. In the U.S., it reached #7 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100.\", \"wikipage\": \"Never Tear Us Apart\"}, {\"content\": \"She commented \\\"I have always loved this song and I feel honoured to sing it.\\\" \\\"Never Tear Us Apart\\\" was released as the first single from the reissued version of Faith's second studio album \\\"Fall to Grace\\\" and serves as the third single overall. The artwork for the song shows the singer saluting, while wearing a metallic gold dress, with \\\"a honeycomb-like bottom half\\\". Faith's version of the song can be heard on the opening scene of \\\"\\\" fifteenth season episode \\\"Beast's Obsession.\\\" Digital Spy's Lewis Corner gave Faith's version of the song four out of five stars. He stated \\\"It's a brave task to reinterpret a much-loved hit, but Faith's soulful tones immediately thwart any doubts that she can't do the song justice.\\\" He added that while it was always going to be tough topping the original, Faith comes \\\"admirably close.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Never Tear Us Apart\"}, {\"content\": \"After his death in 1997, Michael Hutchence's coffin was carried out of St. Andrews Cathedral by the remaining members of INXS and younger brother Rhett as \\\"Never Tear Us Apart\\\" was played in the background. In February 2014, after the Channel 7 screening of \\\"\\\" mini-series, \\\"Never Tear Us Apart\\\" charted again in Australia via download sales. It peaked at #11 on the ARIA Singles Chart, surpassing its original peak position of #14 back in 1988. The song was covered by Tom Jones for his 1999 album \\\"Reload\\\" featuring the Australian singer Natalie Imbruglia. The cover version also includes a music video. CD single\\n\\nIn 2001, a remix called \\\"Precious Heart\\\" was released as a single, and credited as Tall Paul vs. INXS. Australian CD single\\n\\nUK CD single\\n\\n\\n\\\"Never Tear Us Apart\\\" was re-recorded by INXS with Ben Harper for their twelfth studio album, \\\"Original Sin\\\". The song has been released on iTunes and as a promotional single to radio stations prior to the release of the new album. Ben Harper has been known to perform \\\"Never Tear Us Apart\\\" at his concerts since 2009, especially when in Australia. He revealed in an interview on Australia's Nova FM on 2 August 2010, \\\"At this point, I've lived that song.\", \"wikipage\": \"Never Tear Us Apart\"}]", "question": "Who sings the song never tear us apart?"}
{"text": "question: When does the dominion war start in ds9? context: wikipage: Dominion War text: Dominion War\n\nThe Dominion War is an extended plot concept developed in several story arcs of \"\", an American science-fiction television series produced by Paramount Pictures. In the fictional \"Star Trek\" universe, the Dominion War is a conflict between the forces of the Dominion, Cardassian Union and, later, the Breen Confederacy against the Alpha Quadrant alliance of the United Federation of Planets, the Klingon Empire and, later, the Romulan Star Empire. The primary setting of much of the series is aboard the fictional Starfleet-controlled space station Deep Space Nine, located adjacent to the mouth of a stable wormhole near the planet Bajor. In the series this space station was moved so it was situated near a wormhole which provided instantaneous travel to the Gamma Quadrant, a region on the other side of the galaxy. During season two of Deep Space Nine, the Dominion is introduced. Over the course of season two and three, more information about the Dominion is introduced, until the conflict escalated in season four, particularly in the episodes \"\" and \"\". The Dominion War arcs present themes that challenge the values of the characters in a manner not attempted in earlier series of \"Star Trek\", and have received a mixed critical response. Developing the plot of the Dominion War also altered how the series was scripted, shifting the emphasis from an episodic to a serialized narrative format. | wikipage: Dominion (Star Trek) text: When the Federation condemned the Klingon attack on Cardassia, Gowron banished Federation citizens from Klingon space, recalled their ambassadors and withdrew from the Khitomer Accords. The Federation and Cardassians fought months of armed combat against the Klingons. It was later revealed by Benjamin Sisko, Worf, Miles O'Brien and Odo that it was the Klingons themselves who unknowingly had a Changeling in their midst, pretending to be General Martok. Gowron rejoined the Khitomer Accords and joined to fight the Dominion. The Dominion gained a foothold in the Alpha Quadrant when Gul Dukat announced that the Cardassian Union was joining the Dominion in 2373. The Dominion aided the Cardassians in wiping out a Federation terrorist group known as the Maquis who opposed the Cardassians. Open hostilities began a few months later, when the Federation mined the wormhole to prevent further Dominion ships from arriving. In response, the Dominion attacked and captured Deep Space Nine while a Federation and Klingon task force destroyed a Dominion shipyard. The Alliance suffered brutal losses for over three months, until Captain Sisko organized a task force to retake Deep Space Nine.", "answer": "[\"The Dominion War is an extended plot concept developed in several story arcs of Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, an American science-fiction television series. In the fictional Star Trek universe, the Dominion War is a conflict between the forces of the Dominion, the Cardassian Union, and, eventually, the Breen Confederacy against the Alpha Quadrant alliance of the United Federation of Planets, the Klingon Empire and, later, the Romulan Star Empire. The war takes place in the final two seasons of the series, but is gradually built up to over the course of the five preceding seasons. Based on the timeframe of Star Trek, the Dominion War starts in 2373. The war starts in Season 5, Episode 26, Call to Arms, which aired on June 16, 1997.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Dominion War\\n\\nThe Dominion War is an extended plot concept developed in several story arcs of \\\"\\\", an American science-fiction television series produced by Paramount Pictures. In the fictional \\\"Star Trek\\\" universe, the Dominion War is a conflict between the forces of the Dominion, Cardassian Union and, later, the Breen Confederacy against the Alpha Quadrant alliance of the United Federation of Planets, the Klingon Empire and, later, the Romulan Star Empire. The primary setting of much of the series is aboard the fictional Starfleet-controlled space station Deep Space Nine, located adjacent to the mouth of a stable wormhole near the planet Bajor. In the series this space station was moved so it was situated near a wormhole which provided instantaneous travel to the Gamma Quadrant, a region on the other side of the galaxy. During season two of Deep Space Nine, the Dominion is introduced. Over the course of season two and three, more information about the Dominion is introduced, until the conflict escalated in season four, particularly in the episodes \\\"\\\" and \\\"\\\". The Dominion War arcs present themes that challenge the values of the characters in a manner not attempted in earlier series of \\\"Star Trek\\\", and have received a mixed critical response. Developing the plot of the Dominion War also altered how the series was scripted, shifting the emphasis from an episodic to a serialized narrative format.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dominion War\"}, {\"content\": \"When the Federation condemned the Klingon attack on Cardassia, Gowron banished Federation citizens from Klingon space, recalled their ambassadors and withdrew from the Khitomer Accords. The Federation and Cardassians fought months of armed combat against the Klingons. It was later revealed by Benjamin Sisko, Worf, Miles O'Brien and Odo that it was the Klingons themselves who unknowingly had a Changeling in their midst, pretending to be General Martok. Gowron rejoined the Khitomer Accords and joined to fight the Dominion. The Dominion gained a foothold in the Alpha Quadrant when Gul Dukat announced that the Cardassian Union was joining the Dominion in 2373. The Dominion aided the Cardassians in wiping out a Federation terrorist group known as the Maquis who opposed the Cardassians. Open hostilities began a few months later, when the Federation mined the wormhole to prevent further Dominion ships from arriving. In response, the Dominion attacked and captured Deep Space Nine while a Federation and Klingon task force destroyed a Dominion shipyard. The Alliance suffered brutal losses for over three months, until Captain Sisko organized a task force to retake Deep Space Nine.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dominion (Star Trek)\"}]", "question": "When does the dominion war start in ds9?"}
{"text": "question: When was the ukraine taken over by russia? context: wikipage: Russia\u2013Ukraine relations text: Russia\u2013Ukraine relations\n\nThe bilateral relationship between Russia and Ukraine formally started in the 1990s immediately upon the dissolution of the Soviet Union, of which both Russia and Ukraine had been founding constituent republics. Interactions between the two areas of Russia and Ukraine developed on a formal basis from the 17th century (note the Treaty of Pereyaslav between Moscow and Bohdan Khmelnytsky's cossacks in 1654), but international-level relations ceased when Catherine the Great liquidated the autonomy of the Cossack Hetmanate in 1764. For a short period of time soon after the communist 1917 October Revolution two states interacted again. In 1920 Soviet Russian forces overran Ukraine and relations between the two states transitioned from international to internal ones within the Soviet Union, founded in 1922. After the Soviet Union's dissolution in 1991, Russia and Ukraine have undergone periods of ties, tensions, and outright hostility. On 1 March 2014 the Federation Council of the Russian parliament voted unanimously to allow the President of Russian Federation enter Russian Armed Forces on territory of Ukraine due to refusal of the latter from the Agreement of 21 February 2014. On 3 March 2014, the Russian representative to the United Nations, Vitaly Churkin showed a letter signed by former President of Ukraine Viktor Yanukovych on 1 March 2014 and addressed to President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin with a request to enter Russian Armed Forces on territory of Ukraine. | wikipage: History of Russia (1991\u2013present) text: On the same day, according to Russian president Vladimir Putin, he called an all-night meeting of his military leaders, at the end of which he ordered them to \u201cbegin the work to bring Crimea back into Russia.\u201d By February 27, unmarked Russian troops in Ukraine were establishing a blockade of the borders and Ukrainian military bases in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, and took armed control of its regional parliament. A new Ukrainian government was formed and scheduled new elections for May 2014. On 1 March, from exile, Viktor Yanukovych requested that Russia use military forces \"to establish legitimacy, peace, law and order, stability and defending the people of Ukraine\". On the same day, Vladimir Putin requested and received authorization from the Russian Parliament to deploy Russian troops to Ukraine in response to the crisis and gained complete control over Crimean Peninsula within a day. On 6 March 2014, the Crimean Parliament voted to \"enter into the Russian Federation with the rights of a subject of the Russian Federation\" and later held a referendum asking the people of these regions whether they wanted to join Russia as a federal subject, or if they wanted to restore the 1992 Crimean constitution and Crimea's status as a part of Ukraine. Though passed with an overwhelming majority, the results are contested by some and approved by others. | wikipage: Russia\u2013Ukraine relations text: After the 2014 Ukrainian Revolution, which saw the pro-Russian Yanukovych ousted on 21 February 2014, relations between Russia and Ukraine deteriorated rapidly: significant corruption of pro-Russian government members, forced one-decade russification and pressure on Ukrainian language in eastern parts of Ukraine and Crimea have been uncovered; Throughout March and April 2014, pro-Russian unrest spread in Ukraine, with pro-Russian groups proclaiming \"People's Republics\" in the oblasts of Donetsk and Luhansk, both partially outside the control of the Ukrainian government. In response, Ukraine initiated multiple international-court litigations against Russia, as well as suspending all types of military cooperation and military exports. On 20 April 2016 Ukraine established a separate government department - the Ministry of Temporarily Occupied Territories and Internally displaced persons. Many countries and international organizations applied sanctions against the Russian Federation and against Ukrainian citizens involved in and responsible for the escalation. Military clashes between pro-Russian rebels (backed by Russian military) and the Armed Forces of Ukraine began in the east of Ukraine in April 2014. On 5 September 2014 the Ukrainian government and representatives of the self-proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic and Luhansk People's Republic signed a tentative truce (ceasefire - the agreement). The ceasefire imploded amidst intense new fighting in January 2015.", "answer": "[\"The modern bilateral relationship between Russia and Ukraine formally started during the World War I as the former Russian Empire was going through its political reform. In 1920 the bilateral relationship between two countries was changed as Ukraine was conquered by the Russian Red Army. Currently, the two countries are engaged in the Russo-Ukrainian War which started in 2014 following Russian annexation of Crimea from Ukraine. During the 2014 Crimean crisis Ukraine lost control of its government buildings, airports and military bases in Crimea to unmarked soldiers and local pro-Russian militias. This started on 27 February 2014 when unmarked armed men seized the Crimean parliamentary building. On 18 March 2014, a treaty on incorporating Crimea and Sevastopol into Russia was signed in Moscow. Throughout March and April 2014, pro-Russian unrest spread in Ukraine, with pro-Russian groups proclaiming \\\"People's Republics\\\" in the oblasts of Donetsk and Luhansk, both partially outside the control of the Ukrainian government.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Russia\\u2013Ukraine relations\\n\\nThe bilateral relationship between Russia and Ukraine formally started in the 1990s immediately upon the dissolution of the Soviet Union, of which both Russia and Ukraine had been founding constituent republics. Interactions between the two areas of Russia and Ukraine developed on a formal basis from the 17th century (note the Treaty of Pereyaslav between Moscow and Bohdan Khmelnytsky's cossacks in 1654), but international-level relations ceased when Catherine the Great liquidated the autonomy of the Cossack Hetmanate in 1764. For a short period of time soon after the communist 1917 October Revolution two states interacted again. In 1920 Soviet Russian forces overran Ukraine and relations between the two states transitioned from international to internal ones within the Soviet Union, founded in 1922. After the Soviet Union's dissolution in 1991, Russia and Ukraine have undergone periods of ties, tensions, and outright hostility. On 1 March 2014 the Federation Council of the Russian parliament voted unanimously to allow the President of Russian Federation enter Russian Armed Forces on territory of Ukraine due to refusal of the latter from the Agreement of 21 February 2014. On 3 March 2014, the Russian representative to the United Nations, Vitaly Churkin showed a letter signed by former President of Ukraine Viktor Yanukovych on 1 March 2014 and addressed to President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin with a request to enter Russian Armed Forces on territory of Ukraine.\", \"wikipage\": \"Russia\\u2013Ukraine relations\"}, {\"content\": \"On the same day, according to Russian president Vladimir Putin, he called an all-night meeting of his military leaders, at the end of which he ordered them to \\u201cbegin the work to bring Crimea back into Russia.\\u201d By February 27, unmarked Russian troops in Ukraine were establishing a blockade of the borders and Ukrainian military bases in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, and took armed control of its regional parliament. A new Ukrainian government was formed and scheduled new elections for May 2014. On 1 March, from exile, Viktor Yanukovych requested that Russia use military forces \\\"to establish legitimacy, peace, law and order, stability and defending the people of Ukraine\\\". On the same day, Vladimir Putin requested and received authorization from the Russian Parliament to deploy Russian troops to Ukraine in response to the crisis and gained complete control over Crimean Peninsula within a day. On 6 March 2014, the Crimean Parliament voted to \\\"enter into the Russian Federation with the rights of a subject of the Russian Federation\\\" and later held a referendum asking the people of these regions whether they wanted to join Russia as a federal subject, or if they wanted to restore the 1992 Crimean constitution and Crimea's status as a part of Ukraine. Though passed with an overwhelming majority, the results are contested by some and approved by others.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of Russia (1991\\u2013present)\"}, {\"content\": \"After the 2014 Ukrainian Revolution, which saw the pro-Russian Yanukovych ousted on 21 February 2014, relations between Russia and Ukraine deteriorated rapidly: significant corruption of pro-Russian government members, forced one-decade russification and pressure on Ukrainian language in eastern parts of Ukraine and Crimea have been uncovered; Throughout March and April 2014, pro-Russian unrest spread in Ukraine, with pro-Russian groups proclaiming \\\"People's Republics\\\" in the oblasts of Donetsk and Luhansk, both partially outside the control of the Ukrainian government. In response, Ukraine initiated multiple international-court litigations against Russia, as well as suspending all types of military cooperation and military exports. On 20 April 2016 Ukraine established a separate government department - the Ministry of Temporarily Occupied Territories and Internally displaced persons. Many countries and international organizations applied sanctions against the Russian Federation and against Ukrainian citizens involved in and responsible for the escalation. Military clashes between pro-Russian rebels (backed by Russian military) and the Armed Forces of Ukraine began in the east of Ukraine in April 2014. On 5 September 2014 the Ukrainian government and representatives of the self-proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic and Luhansk People's Republic signed a tentative truce (ceasefire - the agreement). The ceasefire imploded amidst intense new fighting in January 2015.\", \"wikipage\": \"Russia\\u2013Ukraine relations\"}]", "question": "When was the ukraine taken over by russia?"}
{"text": "question: Where do you find the black widow spider? context: wikipage: Latrodectus text: Latrodectus\n\nLatrodectus is a broadly distributed genus of spiders, most of which are commonly known as widow spiders. A member of the Theridiidae family, this genus contains 31 species, including the North American black widows (\"L. mactans\", \"L. hesperus\", and \"L. variolus\"), the button spiders of Africa, and the Australian redback spider (\"L. hasseltii\"). Species vary widely in size. In most cases, the females are dark-coloured and readily identifiable by reddish markings on the abdomen, which are often hourglass-shaped. These small spiders have an unusually potent venom containing the neurotoxin latrotoxin, which causes the condition latrodectism, both named after the genus. Female widow spiders have unusually large venom glands and their bite can be particularly harmful to large vertebrates, including humans. Only the bites of the females are dangerous to humans. Despite their notoriety, \"Latrodectus\" bites are rarely fatal or even produce serious complications. Female widow spiders are typically dark brown or a shiny black in colour when they are full grown, usually exhibiting a red or orange hourglass on the ventral surface (underside) of the abdomen; some may have a pair of red spots or have no marking at all. | wikipage: Aname text: Aname\n\nThe spider genus Aname is endemic to Australia, with one species (\"Aname tasmanica\") found only on Tasmania. It contains the \"black wishbone spider\", \"A. atra\". Spiders in this genus, together with the related and very similar genera \"Chenistonia\" and \"Namea\", are called \"wishbone spiders\", for the shape of their open silk-lined burrow, which has the shape of the letter \"Y\", with one arm shorter than the other. Only the longer arm reaches the surface. The shorter arm is believed to allow the spider to survive flooding by trapping an air bubble. While \"Aname\" prefers dry open country and occurs throughout much of Australia (though mostly inland), \"Chenistonia\" occurs mostly in south and western Australia, and \"Namea\" is only known along the east coasts in rain forests. The lesser wishbone spider (\"A. distincta\") occurs through lowland open forests of the Moreton Valley as far north as Eidsvold and Gayndah, the greater wishbone spider \"A. pallida\" from Gladstone along the dry coastal corridors to Cairns. | wikipage: Bolas spider text: When a moth slides down the web, it leaves a trail of scales until its body sticks to the web. However, these spiders do not seem to be closely related to bolas spiders. The nearest relatives seems to be the Cyrtarachnini (e.g. \"Pasilobus\") of the Paleotropics. They also specialize on moths, and use threads that are beaded with sticky droplets. \"Celaenia\" and \"Taczanowskia\" species in South America seem to use chemical attractants to catch moths, too, but are in a different subfamily from true bolas spiders. At least four \"Mastophora\" species are known to sometimes, instead of preparing a single bola, to hang up to nine droplets on one horizontal line. This has not been observed to result in prey capture, but is remarkably similar to the midline of a \"Pasilobus\" web in which the low-shear joints of spanning threads have been broken. The not closely related araneid genus \"Kaira\" uses a pheromone very similar to \"Mastophora\" to catch moths, however it does not use a bola, but instead catches the insects with a basket formed from its legs. Members of this group are found in America, Africa, and Australasia. They do not occur in temperate Eurasia.", "answer": "[\"Latrodectus is a broadly distributed genus of spiders with several species that, together, are commonly known as true widows. This group is composed of those often loosely called black widow spiders, brown widow spiders, and similar spiders. These small spiders have an unusually potent venom containing the neurotoxin latrotoxin, which causes the condition latrodectism, both named after the genus. Only the bites of the females are dangerous to humans. These spiders are found in temperate climates where it is dark and dry. In the United States, they are found in the South and West regions.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Latrodectus\\n\\nLatrodectus is a broadly distributed genus of spiders, most of which are commonly known as widow spiders. A member of the Theridiidae family, this genus contains 31 species, including the North American black widows (\\\"L. mactans\\\", \\\"L. hesperus\\\", and \\\"L. variolus\\\"), the button spiders of Africa, and the Australian redback spider (\\\"L. hasseltii\\\"). Species vary widely in size. In most cases, the females are dark-coloured and readily identifiable by reddish markings on the abdomen, which are often hourglass-shaped. These small spiders have an unusually potent venom containing the neurotoxin latrotoxin, which causes the condition latrodectism, both named after the genus. Female widow spiders have unusually large venom glands and their bite can be particularly harmful to large vertebrates, including humans. Only the bites of the females are dangerous to humans. Despite their notoriety, \\\"Latrodectus\\\" bites are rarely fatal or even produce serious complications. Female widow spiders are typically dark brown or a shiny black in colour when they are full grown, usually exhibiting a red or orange hourglass on the ventral surface (underside) of the abdomen; some may have a pair of red spots or have no marking at all.\", \"wikipage\": \"Latrodectus\"}, {\"content\": \"Aname\\n\\nThe spider genus Aname is endemic to Australia, with one species (\\\"Aname tasmanica\\\") found only on Tasmania. It contains the \\\"black wishbone spider\\\", \\\"A. atra\\\". Spiders in this genus, together with the related and very similar genera \\\"Chenistonia\\\" and \\\"Namea\\\", are called \\\"wishbone spiders\\\", for the shape of their open silk-lined burrow, which has the shape of the letter \\\"Y\\\", with one arm shorter than the other. Only the longer arm reaches the surface. The shorter arm is believed to allow the spider to survive flooding by trapping an air bubble. While \\\"Aname\\\" prefers dry open country and occurs throughout much of Australia (though mostly inland), \\\"Chenistonia\\\" occurs mostly in south and western Australia, and \\\"Namea\\\" is only known along the east coasts in rain forests. The lesser wishbone spider (\\\"A. distincta\\\") occurs through lowland open forests of the Moreton Valley as far north as Eidsvold and Gayndah, the greater wishbone spider \\\"A. pallida\\\" from Gladstone along the dry coastal corridors to Cairns.\", \"wikipage\": \"Aname\"}, {\"content\": \"When a moth slides down the web, it leaves a trail of scales until its body sticks to the web. However, these spiders do not seem to be closely related to bolas spiders. The nearest relatives seems to be the Cyrtarachnini (e.g. \\\"Pasilobus\\\") of the Paleotropics. They also specialize on moths, and use threads that are beaded with sticky droplets. \\\"Celaenia\\\" and \\\"Taczanowskia\\\" species in South America seem to use chemical attractants to catch moths, too, but are in a different subfamily from true bolas spiders. At least four \\\"Mastophora\\\" species are known to sometimes, instead of preparing a single bola, to hang up to nine droplets on one horizontal line. This has not been observed to result in prey capture, but is remarkably similar to the midline of a \\\"Pasilobus\\\" web in which the low-shear joints of spanning threads have been broken. The not closely related araneid genus \\\"Kaira\\\" uses a pheromone very similar to \\\"Mastophora\\\" to catch moths, however it does not use a bola, but instead catches the insects with a basket formed from its legs. Members of this group are found in America, Africa, and Australasia. They do not occur in temperate Eurasia.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bolas spider\"}]", "question": "Where do you find the black widow spider?"}
{"text": "question: When did bat out of hell come out? context: wikipage: Bat Out of Hell (TV series) text: Bat Out of Hell (TV series)\n\nBat Out of Hell is a British thriller television serial created by Francis Durbridge and originally aired on BBC Two from 26 November to 24 December 1966. The series followed two lovers, Diana Stewart (Sylvia Syms) and Mark Paxton (John Thaw), who are haunted by the voice of Diana's husband over the telephone after he is murdered by the couple. Inspector Clay, played by Dudley Foster, was the detective inspector who headed the police investigation. Diana Stewart (Sylvia Syms) and Mark Paxton (John Thaw), are in love, however, Diana's husband Geoffrey (Noel Johnson) is unlikely to grant her a divorce. When it is discovered that Geoffrey has a mistress, the two begin planning his murder. One night, as he is preparing to go on a month-long holiday, Diana shoots her husband and Mark arrives shortly afterward to help her get rid of Geoffrey's body. Things start to go wrong when the body disappears from the house and Diana later receives a mysterious telephone call from her \"deceased\" husband. Diana is told by Geoffrey to meet him at a local hotel or he will go to the police and have her arrested for attempted murder. Much to Mark's dismay, she is told to come to the hotel alone. | wikipage: Bat Out of Hell text: Since April 2, 2018 it has been running at the Dominion Theatre, London, with plans to run the show in parallel in Germany and in a tour of the United States in 2019. The album was developed from a musical, \"Neverland\", a futuristic rock version of \"Peter Pan\", which Steinman wrote for a workshop in 1974, and performed at the Kennedy Center Music Theatre Lab in 1977. Steinman and Meat Loaf, who were touring with the National Lampoon show, felt that three songs were \"exceptional\" and Steinman began to develop them as part of a seven-song set they wanted to record as an album. The three songs were \"Bat Out of Hell\", \"Heaven Can Wait\" and \"The Formation of the Pack\", which was later retitled \"All Revved Up with No Place to Go\". \"Bat Out of Hell\" is often compared to the music of Bruce Springsteen, particularly the album \"Born to Run\". Steinman says he finds that \"puzzling, musically\", although they share influences; \"Springsteen was more an inspiration than an influence.\" A BBC article added \"that Max Weinberg and Roy Bittan from Springsteen's E Street Band played on the album only helped reinforce the comparison.\" Steinman and Meat Loaf had immense difficulty finding a record company willing to sign them. | wikipage: Bat Out of Hell (TV series) text: Mark soon receives a phone call from a local shopkeeper, Kitty Tracey (Patsy Smart), who informs him that Diana has been arrested at the hotel after the police discovered Geoffrey's body. This is not the case, and the couple believe they are \"home and dry\" until they are preyed upon by a mysterious blackmailer. \"Bat Out of Hell\" was first broadcast on 26 November 1966. It aired Saturday nights at 10:05 pm and ran for five episodes with the series finale on 24 December 1966. The serial provided an interesting premise with the story taking place before the actual murder, a rarity in the genre at the time, so that the motives for Diana Stewart and Mark Paxton decision to murder Geoffrey Stewart could be better understood by the audience. The series climax, according to the John Thaw Foundation, is \"particularly well remembered\" in British television history. A novelisation of a five-part serial, entitled \"Bat Out of Hell: An Inspector Clay Mystery\", was written by Francis Durbridge and published in 1972. British crime novelist Martin Edwards, who enjoyed the series as a child, praised the book as \"a little-known gem of suspense\".", "answer": "[\"Bat Out of Hell is a debut album, that came out on October 21, 1977, by American rock singer Meat Loaf and composer Jim Steinman. It was developed from a musical, Neverland, a futuristic rock version of Peter Pan, which Steinman wrote for a workshop in 1974. The British television show with the same name, released on 26 November 1966, a thriller that followed two lovers, Diana Stewart, and Mark Paxton, who are haunted by the voice of Diana's husband over the telephone after he is murdered by the couple.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Bat Out of Hell (TV series)\\n\\nBat Out of Hell is a British thriller television serial created by Francis Durbridge and originally aired on BBC Two from 26 November to 24 December 1966. The series followed two lovers, Diana Stewart (Sylvia Syms) and Mark Paxton (John Thaw), who are haunted by the voice of Diana's husband over the telephone after he is murdered by the couple. Inspector Clay, played by Dudley Foster, was the detective inspector who headed the police investigation. Diana Stewart (Sylvia Syms) and Mark Paxton (John Thaw), are in love, however, Diana's husband Geoffrey (Noel Johnson) is unlikely to grant her a divorce. When it is discovered that Geoffrey has a mistress, the two begin planning his murder. One night, as he is preparing to go on a month-long holiday, Diana shoots her husband and Mark arrives shortly afterward to help her get rid of Geoffrey's body. Things start to go wrong when the body disappears from the house and Diana later receives a mysterious telephone call from her \\\"deceased\\\" husband. Diana is told by Geoffrey to meet him at a local hotel or he will go to the police and have her arrested for attempted murder. Much to Mark's dismay, she is told to come to the hotel alone.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bat Out of Hell (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Since April 2, 2018 it has been running at the Dominion Theatre, London, with plans to run the show in parallel in Germany and in a tour of the United States in 2019. The album was developed from a musical, \\\"Neverland\\\", a futuristic rock version of \\\"Peter Pan\\\", which Steinman wrote for a workshop in 1974, and performed at the Kennedy Center Music Theatre Lab in 1977. Steinman and Meat Loaf, who were touring with the National Lampoon show, felt that three songs were \\\"exceptional\\\" and Steinman began to develop them as part of a seven-song set they wanted to record as an album. The three songs were \\\"Bat Out of Hell\\\", \\\"Heaven Can Wait\\\" and \\\"The Formation of the Pack\\\", which was later retitled \\\"All Revved Up with No Place to Go\\\". \\\"Bat Out of Hell\\\" is often compared to the music of Bruce Springsteen, particularly the album \\\"Born to Run\\\". Steinman says he finds that \\\"puzzling, musically\\\", although they share influences; \\\"Springsteen was more an inspiration than an influence.\\\" A BBC article added \\\"that Max Weinberg and Roy Bittan from Springsteen's E Street Band played on the album only helped reinforce the comparison.\\\" Steinman and Meat Loaf had immense difficulty finding a record company willing to sign them.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bat Out of Hell\"}, {\"content\": \"Mark soon receives a phone call from a local shopkeeper, Kitty Tracey (Patsy Smart), who informs him that Diana has been arrested at the hotel after the police discovered Geoffrey's body. This is not the case, and the couple believe they are \\\"home and dry\\\" until they are preyed upon by a mysterious blackmailer. \\\"Bat Out of Hell\\\" was first broadcast on 26 November 1966. It aired Saturday nights at 10:05 pm and ran for five episodes with the series finale on 24 December 1966. The serial provided an interesting premise with the story taking place before the actual murder, a rarity in the genre at the time, so that the motives for Diana Stewart and Mark Paxton decision to murder Geoffrey Stewart could be better understood by the audience. The series climax, according to the John Thaw Foundation, is \\\"particularly well remembered\\\" in British television history. A novelisation of a five-part serial, entitled \\\"Bat Out of Hell: An Inspector Clay Mystery\\\", was written by Francis Durbridge and published in 1972. British crime novelist Martin Edwards, who enjoyed the series as a child, praised the book as \\\"a little-known gem of suspense\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Bat Out of Hell (TV series)\"}]", "question": "When did bat out of hell come out?"}
{"text": "question: What are the hannibal lecter movies in order? context: wikipage: Hannibal Lecter (franchise) text: Hannibal Lecter (franchise)\n\nThe \"Hannibal Lecter\" franchise is an American media franchise that features the titular character, Hannibal Lecter, who originally appeared in a series of novels (starting with \"Red Dragon\" in 1981) by Thomas Harris. The series has since expanded into film and television. The first adaptation was the 1986 film \"Manhunter\", which was an adaptation of \"Red Dragon\", directed by Michael Mann. The next adaptation was 1991's \"The Silence of the Lambs\", which was directed by Jonathan Demme and was the first film to feature Anthony Hopkins in the role of Hannibal Lecter. \"Silence\" was a success, both critically and financially, and went on to become the third film in Academy Awards history to win in all top five categories (Best Actor for Hopkins, Best Actress for Jodie Foster, Best Director for Demme, Best Adapted Screenplay for Ted Tally, and Best Picture). Hopkins reprised the role in the next two films, 2001's \"Hannibal\", a sequel directed by Ridley Scott, and 2002's \"Red Dragon\", a prequel directed by Brett Ratner. In 2002, Hopkins revealed that he had written a screenplay for another sequel, ending with Clarice killing Lecter but it was not produced. In 2007, \"Hannibal Rising\" was released.", "answer": "[\"The Hannibal Lecter is an American media franchise based around the titular character, Hannibal Lecter, a brilliant, cannibalistic serial killer whose assistance is routinely sought out by law enforcement personnel to aid in the capture of other criminals. He originally appeared in a series of novels, starting with Red Dragon in 1981, by Thomas Harris. The series has since expanded into film and television. There are five films, Manhunter, The Silence of the Lambs, Hannibal, Red Dragon, and Hannibal Rising.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Hannibal Lecter (franchise)\\n\\nThe \\\"Hannibal Lecter\\\" franchise is an American media franchise that features the titular character, Hannibal Lecter, who originally appeared in a series of novels (starting with \\\"Red Dragon\\\" in 1981) by Thomas Harris. The series has since expanded into film and television. The first adaptation was the 1986 film \\\"Manhunter\\\", which was an adaptation of \\\"Red Dragon\\\", directed by Michael Mann. The next adaptation was 1991's \\\"The Silence of the Lambs\\\", which was directed by Jonathan Demme and was the first film to feature Anthony Hopkins in the role of Hannibal Lecter. \\\"Silence\\\" was a success, both critically and financially, and went on to become the third film in Academy Awards history to win in all top five categories (Best Actor for Hopkins, Best Actress for Jodie Foster, Best Director for Demme, Best Adapted Screenplay for Ted Tally, and Best Picture). Hopkins reprised the role in the next two films, 2001's \\\"Hannibal\\\", a sequel directed by Ridley Scott, and 2002's \\\"Red Dragon\\\", a prequel directed by Brett Ratner. In 2002, Hopkins revealed that he had written a screenplay for another sequel, ending with Clarice killing Lecter but it was not produced. In 2007, \\\"Hannibal Rising\\\" was released.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hannibal Lecter (franchise)\"}]", "question": "What are the hannibal lecter movies in order?"}
{"text": "question: Who has the highest assist in uefa champions league history? context: wikipage: UEFA Champions League text: UEFA Champions League\n\nThe UEFA Champions League (abbreviated as UCL) is an annual club football competition organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) and contested by top-division European clubs. It is one of the most prestigious tournaments in the world and the most prestigious club competition in European football, played by the national league champions (and, for some nations, one or more runners-up) of the strongest UEFA national associations. The UEFA Champions League final is the most watched annual sporting event worldwide. The final of the 2012\u201313 tournament had the highest TV ratings to date, drawing 360\u00a0million television viewers. Introduced in 1992, the competition replaced the European Champion Clubs' Cup, or simply European Cup, which had run since 1955, adding a group stage to the competition and allowing multiple entrants from certain countries. The pre-1992 competition was initially a straight knockout tournament open only to the champion club of each nation. During the 1990s, the format was expanded, incorporating a round-robin group stage to include clubs that finished runner-up of some nations' top-level league. While most of Europe's national leagues can still only enter their national league champion, Europe's strongest national leagues now provide up to five teams for the competition. | wikipage: 2015 UEFA Champions League Final text: The ensuing counter-attack ended with Neymar scoring with the final kick to make it 3\u20131. With the win, Barcelona became the first European club to achieve the treble twice. Their fifth European title put them joint third with Bayern Munich and Liverpool. If only the Champions League era is considered, this is their fourth title, putting them joint first with Real Madrid, until Madrid extend their lead by winning a fifth title in the Champions League era in the 2016 final. On the other hand, Juventus became the first team to lose six finals: they previously shared the record with Benfica and Bayern Munich. Patrice Evra became the first player to play in four losing UEFA Champions League finals, having previously been a runner-up in 2004 (with Monaco), 2009 and 2011 (both with Manchester United). Neymar's goal meant that three players shared the title of top scorer in the competition, alongside Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo. He became the first player since Kak\u00e1 in 2006\u201307 to be top scorer apart from those two. Messi was the top assister with six, with Ronaldo among the runners-up with four. After the final, both Messi and Ronaldo had a record 77 Champions League goals, but Ronaldo had one more if qualifiers were to be included.", "answer": "[\"The UEFA Champions League is one of the most prestigious football tournaments in the world and the most prestigious club competition in European football, played by the national league champions, and, for some nations, one or more runners-up, of their national associations. Cristiano Ronaldo has the most total assists in the league's history, James Milner has the most assists in a season. In 2010, Carlos Martins had set a record for the most assists in a match, 2012 Zlatan Ibrahimovi\\u0107 tied the record for most assists in a match, and Neymar tied the record in 2016.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"UEFA Champions League\\n\\nThe UEFA Champions League (abbreviated as UCL) is an annual club football competition organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) and contested by top-division European clubs. It is one of the most prestigious tournaments in the world and the most prestigious club competition in European football, played by the national league champions (and, for some nations, one or more runners-up) of the strongest UEFA national associations. The UEFA Champions League final is the most watched annual sporting event worldwide. The final of the 2012\\u201313 tournament had the highest TV ratings to date, drawing 360\\u00a0million television viewers. Introduced in 1992, the competition replaced the European Champion Clubs' Cup, or simply European Cup, which had run since 1955, adding a group stage to the competition and allowing multiple entrants from certain countries. The pre-1992 competition was initially a straight knockout tournament open only to the champion club of each nation. During the 1990s, the format was expanded, incorporating a round-robin group stage to include clubs that finished runner-up of some nations' top-level league. While most of Europe's national leagues can still only enter their national league champion, Europe's strongest national leagues now provide up to five teams for the competition.\", \"wikipage\": \"UEFA Champions League\"}, {\"content\": \"The ensuing counter-attack ended with Neymar scoring with the final kick to make it 3\\u20131. With the win, Barcelona became the first European club to achieve the treble twice. Their fifth European title put them joint third with Bayern Munich and Liverpool. If only the Champions League era is considered, this is their fourth title, putting them joint first with Real Madrid, until Madrid extend their lead by winning a fifth title in the Champions League era in the 2016 final. On the other hand, Juventus became the first team to lose six finals: they previously shared the record with Benfica and Bayern Munich. Patrice Evra became the first player to play in four losing UEFA Champions League finals, having previously been a runner-up in 2004 (with Monaco), 2009 and 2011 (both with Manchester United). Neymar's goal meant that three players shared the title of top scorer in the competition, alongside Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo. He became the first player since Kak\\u00e1 in 2006\\u201307 to be top scorer apart from those two. Messi was the top assister with six, with Ronaldo among the runners-up with four. After the final, both Messi and Ronaldo had a record 77 Champions League goals, but Ronaldo had one more if qualifiers were to be included.\", \"wikipage\": \"2015 UEFA Champions League Final\"}]", "question": "Who has the highest assist in uefa champions league history?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings the original song you don't own me? context: wikipage: You Don't Own Me text: Grace's version was produced by Quincy Jones, who also produced the original recording by Lesley Gore, and Parker Ighile. It was released on March 17, 2015 one month after Lesley Gore died, and peaked at number one on the ARIA Charts, later being certified 3\u00d7 Platinum by the ARIA. The song was also a success in New Zealand, peaking at number five for two consecutive weeks, and in the United Kingdom, peaking at number four. In an interview with House of Fraser, Grace said \"[Quincy Jones] told me how the song came out during the feminist movement and how it was such a strong statement. I loved the song, started researching Lesley Gore and fell in love with her as an artist. [You Don't Own Me] really inspired me.\" The song was released worldwide on March 17, 2015. It grew to prominence in the UK when it was used in the 2015 House of Fraser Christmas advert. It was also performed by \"The X Factor\" contestant Lauren Murray on November 28, 2015 and Matt Terry on October 8, 2016. The increased exposure for the song helped it rise to a peak of number four on the UK Singles Chart. The song was featured in the third trailer for the 2016 film \"Suicide Squad\" \nand appeared on the film's soundtrack album. | wikipage: Rhinestone Cowboy text: After his performance, Carson announced that songwriter Larry Weiss was in the audience, a fact he claimed to be unaware of when he sang it a few minutes earlier. South African singer Ray Dylan covered it on his album \"Goeie Ou Country - Vol. 3\". Canadian country singer George Canyon covered it in 2016 for the #ForeverCountry series. Belgian singer Claire recorded the song in 1975 as \"Vreemde Vogels\" (\"Strange Birds\") and had a hit with her version in Flanders. It made it to number 14 on the Ultratop Flanders chart, staying in the chart for 5 weeks. It also made it to number 2 on the Vlaamse Top 10 chart. The song was covered in 1976 in French as \"Je m'appelle Mich\u00e8le\" interpreted as an autobiographical piece by French singer Mich\u00e8le Torr. In 1978, and with lyrics more in line with the English original lyrics, it was recorded as \"Cowgirl dor\u00e9e\" by the Canadian French singer Ren\u00e9e Martel. The French lyrics of Martel's version were written by Robert Charlebois. The song 'Rhinestone Cowboy' is also the walk on song of darts phenomenon Steven Conboy. However, the fans sing along to alternative lyrics, 'like a Steven Conboy.' | wikipage: Shades of Purple text: Beginning in August 1999, M2M toured and performed extensively to promote their debut single \"Don't Say You Love Me\", performing several concerts in the US and throughout Asia, as well as appearing on an episode of the show \"One World\", and performing at Walt Disney World in February 2000. M2M continued to keep a high profile following the release of \"Shades of Purple\", appearing on \"Top of the Pops\" in March 2000 embarking on a tour of US high schools and touring with Hanson in September. \"Don't Say You Love Me\" was released in October 1999 as the lead song from the \"\" soundtrack. There was a minor lyric change between the versions, as the original version contained the lyrics \"then you start kissing me\", which was deemed inappropriate for Pok\u00e9mon's young viewers and was changed to \"then you said you love me\". The original version was retained on \"Shades of Purple\". Promoted by a \"nonstop marketing effort\", advanced airing on Radio Disney and the affiliation with Pok\u00e9mon, the single was successful. It charted at No. 2 in Norway, No. 4 in both Australia and New Zealand, No. 16 in the UK and No. 21 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. It was certified gold in both Australia and the US, and was nominated for the year's best song at the 2000 Spellemannprisen awards.", "answer": "[\"Several artists have performed the 1964 Lesley Gore song \\\"You Don't Own Me\\\", which was also sung, in the same year, by Mich\\u00e8le Richard in French as \\\"Je suis libre\\\". In 1973 a male version was sung by the Ormsby Brothers, and in 1979 Joan Jett had sung a cover of it, which was on her debut album, Bad Reputation. In 1996, Bette Midler, Diane Keaton and Goldie Hawn sang the song at the end of their movie \\\"The First Wives Club\\\". And in 2015 Australian singer and songwriter Grace, featuring American rapper G-Easy, released it as her debut single, which was produced by Quincy Jones, who also produced the original recording by Lesley Gore.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Grace's version was produced by Quincy Jones, who also produced the original recording by Lesley Gore, and Parker Ighile. It was released on March 17, 2015 one month after Lesley Gore died, and peaked at number one on the ARIA Charts, later being certified 3\\u00d7 Platinum by the ARIA. The song was also a success in New Zealand, peaking at number five for two consecutive weeks, and in the United Kingdom, peaking at number four. In an interview with House of Fraser, Grace said \\\"[Quincy Jones] told me how the song came out during the feminist movement and how it was such a strong statement. I loved the song, started researching Lesley Gore and fell in love with her as an artist. [You Don't Own Me] really inspired me.\\\" The song was released worldwide on March 17, 2015. It grew to prominence in the UK when it was used in the 2015 House of Fraser Christmas advert. It was also performed by \\\"The X Factor\\\" contestant Lauren Murray on November 28, 2015 and Matt Terry on October 8, 2016. The increased exposure for the song helped it rise to a peak of number four on the UK Singles Chart. The song was featured in the third trailer for the 2016 film \\\"Suicide Squad\\\" \\nand appeared on the film's soundtrack album.\", \"wikipage\": \"You Don't Own Me\"}, {\"content\": \"After his performance, Carson announced that songwriter Larry Weiss was in the audience, a fact he claimed to be unaware of when he sang it a few minutes earlier. South African singer Ray Dylan covered it on his album \\\"Goeie Ou Country - Vol. 3\\\". Canadian country singer George Canyon covered it in 2016 for the #ForeverCountry series. Belgian singer Claire recorded the song in 1975 as \\\"Vreemde Vogels\\\" (\\\"Strange Birds\\\") and had a hit with her version in Flanders. It made it to number 14 on the Ultratop Flanders chart, staying in the chart for 5 weeks. It also made it to number 2 on the Vlaamse Top 10 chart. The song was covered in 1976 in French as \\\"Je m'appelle Mich\\u00e8le\\\" interpreted as an autobiographical piece by French singer Mich\\u00e8le Torr. In 1978, and with lyrics more in line with the English original lyrics, it was recorded as \\\"Cowgirl dor\\u00e9e\\\" by the Canadian French singer Ren\\u00e9e Martel. The French lyrics of Martel's version were written by Robert Charlebois. The song 'Rhinestone Cowboy' is also the walk on song of darts phenomenon Steven Conboy. However, the fans sing along to alternative lyrics, 'like a Steven Conboy.'\", \"wikipage\": \"Rhinestone Cowboy\"}, {\"content\": \"Beginning in August 1999, M2M toured and performed extensively to promote their debut single \\\"Don't Say You Love Me\\\", performing several concerts in the US and throughout Asia, as well as appearing on an episode of the show \\\"One World\\\", and performing at Walt Disney World in February 2000. M2M continued to keep a high profile following the release of \\\"Shades of Purple\\\", appearing on \\\"Top of the Pops\\\" in March 2000 embarking on a tour of US high schools and touring with Hanson in September. \\\"Don't Say You Love Me\\\" was released in October 1999 as the lead song from the \\\"\\\" soundtrack. There was a minor lyric change between the versions, as the original version contained the lyrics \\\"then you start kissing me\\\", which was deemed inappropriate for Pok\\u00e9mon's young viewers and was changed to \\\"then you said you love me\\\". The original version was retained on \\\"Shades of Purple\\\". Promoted by a \\\"nonstop marketing effort\\\", advanced airing on Radio Disney and the affiliation with Pok\\u00e9mon, the single was successful. It charted at No. 2 in Norway, No. 4 in both Australia and New Zealand, No. 16 in the UK and No. 21 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. It was certified gold in both Australia and the US, and was nominated for the year's best song at the 2000 Spellemannprisen awards.\", \"wikipage\": \"Shades of Purple\"}]", "question": "Who sings the original song you don't own me?"}
{"text": "question: What do brackets in an chemical equation mean? context: wikipage: Defining equation (physical chemistry) text: Defining equation (physical chemistry)\n\nIn physical chemistry, there are numerous quantities associated with chemical compounds and reactions; notably in terms of \"amounts\" of substance, \"activity\" or \"concentration\" of a substance, and the \"rate\" of reaction. This article uses SI units. Theoretical chemistry requires quantities from core physics, such as time, volume, temperature, and pressure. But the highly quantitative nature of physical chemistry, in a more specialized way than core physics, uses molar amounts of substance rather than simply counting numbers; this leads to the specialized definitions in this article. Core physics itself rarely uses the mole, except in areas overlapping thermodynamics and chemistry. \"Entity\" refers to the type of particle/s in question, such as atoms, molecules, complexes, radicals, ions, electrons etc. Conventionally for concentrations and activities, square brackets [ ] are used around the chemical molecular formula. For an arbitrary atom, generic letters in upright non-bold typeface such as A, B, R, X or Y etc. are often used. No standard symbols are used for the following quantities, as specifically applied to a substance:\n\n\nUsually the symbol for the quantity with a subscript of some reference to the quantity is used, or the quantity is written with the reference to the chemical in round brackets. | wikipage: Chemical formula text: A triple bond may be expressed with three lines (HC\u2261CH) or three pairs of dots (HC:::CH), and if there may be ambiguity, a single line or pair of dots may be used to indicate a single bond. Molecules with multiple functional groups that are the same may be expressed by enclosing the repeated group in round brackets. For example, isobutane may be written (CH)CH. This condensed structural formula implies a different connectivity from other molecules that can be formed using the same atoms in the same proportions (isomers). The formula (CH)CH implies a central carbon atom connected to one hydrogen atom and three CH groups. The same number of atoms of each element (10 hydrogens and 4 carbons, or CH) may be used to make a straight chain molecule, \"n\"-butane: CHCHCHCH. In any given chemical compound, the elements always combine in the same proportion with each other. This is the law of constant composition. The law of constant composition says that, in any particular chemical compound, all samples of that compound will be made up of the same elements in the same proportion or ratio. For example, any water molecule is always made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom in a 2:1 ratio. | wikipage: Chemical formula text: However, all these nomenclature systems go beyond the standards of chemical formulas, and technically are chemical naming systems, not formula systems. For polymers in condensed chemical formulas, parentheses are placed around the repeating unit. For example, a hydrocarbon molecule that is described as CH(CH)CH, is a molecule with fifty repeating units. If the number of repeating units is unknown or variable, the letter \"n\" may be used to indicate this formula: CH(CH)CH. For ions, the charge on a particular atom may be denoted with a right-hand superscript. For example, Na, or Cu. The total charge on a charged molecule or a polyatomic ion may also be shown in this way. For example: HO or SO. Note that + and - are used in place of +1 and -1, respectively. For more complex ions, brackets [ ] are often used to enclose the ionic formula, as in [BH], which is found in compounds such as Cs[BH]. Parentheses ( ) can be nested inside brackets to indicate a repeating unit, as in [Co(NH)]Cl. Here, (NH) indicates that the ion contains six NH groups bonded to cobalt, and [ ] encloses the entire formula of the ion with charge +3.", "answer": "[\"In a chemical equation square brackets are used around the chemical molecular formula. Molecules with multiple functional groups that are the same may be expressed by enclosing the repeated group in round brackets. And for more complex ions, the square brackets are used to enclose the used to enclose the ionic formula.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Defining equation (physical chemistry)\\n\\nIn physical chemistry, there are numerous quantities associated with chemical compounds and reactions; notably in terms of \\\"amounts\\\" of substance, \\\"activity\\\" or \\\"concentration\\\" of a substance, and the \\\"rate\\\" of reaction. This article uses SI units. Theoretical chemistry requires quantities from core physics, such as time, volume, temperature, and pressure. But the highly quantitative nature of physical chemistry, in a more specialized way than core physics, uses molar amounts of substance rather than simply counting numbers; this leads to the specialized definitions in this article. Core physics itself rarely uses the mole, except in areas overlapping thermodynamics and chemistry. \\\"Entity\\\" refers to the type of particle/s in question, such as atoms, molecules, complexes, radicals, ions, electrons etc. Conventionally for concentrations and activities, square brackets [ ] are used around the chemical molecular formula. For an arbitrary atom, generic letters in upright non-bold typeface such as A, B, R, X or Y etc. are often used. No standard symbols are used for the following quantities, as specifically applied to a substance:\\n\\n\\nUsually the symbol for the quantity with a subscript of some reference to the quantity is used, or the quantity is written with the reference to the chemical in round brackets.\", \"wikipage\": \"Defining equation (physical chemistry)\"}, {\"content\": \"A triple bond may be expressed with three lines (HC\\u2261CH) or three pairs of dots (HC:::CH), and if there may be ambiguity, a single line or pair of dots may be used to indicate a single bond. Molecules with multiple functional groups that are the same may be expressed by enclosing the repeated group in round brackets. For example, isobutane may be written (CH)CH. This condensed structural formula implies a different connectivity from other molecules that can be formed using the same atoms in the same proportions (isomers). The formula (CH)CH implies a central carbon atom connected to one hydrogen atom and three CH groups. The same number of atoms of each element (10 hydrogens and 4 carbons, or CH) may be used to make a straight chain molecule, \\\"n\\\"-butane: CHCHCHCH. In any given chemical compound, the elements always combine in the same proportion with each other. This is the law of constant composition. The law of constant composition says that, in any particular chemical compound, all samples of that compound will be made up of the same elements in the same proportion or ratio. For example, any water molecule is always made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom in a 2:1 ratio.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chemical formula\"}, {\"content\": \"However, all these nomenclature systems go beyond the standards of chemical formulas, and technically are chemical naming systems, not formula systems. For polymers in condensed chemical formulas, parentheses are placed around the repeating unit. For example, a hydrocarbon molecule that is described as CH(CH)CH, is a molecule with fifty repeating units. If the number of repeating units is unknown or variable, the letter \\\"n\\\" may be used to indicate this formula: CH(CH)CH. For ions, the charge on a particular atom may be denoted with a right-hand superscript. For example, Na, or Cu. The total charge on a charged molecule or a polyatomic ion may also be shown in this way. For example: HO or SO. Note that + and - are used in place of +1 and -1, respectively. For more complex ions, brackets [ ] are often used to enclose the ionic formula, as in [BH], which is found in compounds such as Cs[BH]. Parentheses ( ) can be nested inside brackets to indicate a repeating unit, as in [Co(NH)]Cl. Here, (NH) indicates that the ion contains six NH groups bonded to cobalt, and [ ] encloses the entire formula of the ion with charge +3.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chemical formula\"}]", "question": "What do brackets in an chemical equation mean?"}
{"text": "question: When did atlanta braves win the world series? context: wikipage: Atlanta Braves text: The Braves won the NL West 1991\u201393 and the NL East 1995\u20132005, and they returned to the playoffs as the National League Wild Card in 2010. The Braves advanced to the World Series five times in the 1990s, winning the title in 1995. Since their debut in the National League in 1876, the franchise has won 18 divisional titles, 17 National League pennants, and three World Series championships\u2014in 1914 as the Boston Braves, in 1957 as the Milwaukee Braves, and in 1995 in Atlanta. The Braves are the only Major League Baseball franchise to have won the World Series in three different home cities. The Braves and the Chicago Cubs are the National League's two remaining charter franchises. The Braves were founded in Boston, Massachusetts, in 1871, as the Boston Red Stockings (not to be confused with the American League's Boston Red Sox). The team states it is \"the oldest continuously operating professional sports franchise in America.\" After various name changes, the team eventually began operating as the Boston Braves, which lasted for most of the first half of the 20th century. Then, in 1953, the team moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and became the Milwaukee Braves, followed by the final move to Atlanta in 1966. The team's tenure in Atlanta is noted for Hank Aaron breaking Babe Ruth's career home run record in 1974. | wikipage: World Series text: World Series\n\nThe World Series is the annual championship series of Major League Baseball (MLB) in North America, contested since 1903 between the American League (AL) champion team and the National League (NL) champion team. The winner of the World Series championship is determined through a best-of-seven playoff, and the winning team is awarded the Commissioner's Trophy. As the series is played during the fall season in North America, it is sometimes referred to as the Fall Classic. Prior to 1969, the team with the best regular season win-loss record in each league automatically advanced to the World Series; since then each league has conducted a championship series (ALCS and NLCS) preceding the World Series to determine which teams will advance. As of 2018, the World Series has been contested 114 times, with the AL winning 66 and the NL winning 48. The 2018 World Series took place between the Los Angeles Dodgers and Boston Red Sox from October 23-28, with the Red Sox winning in five games to earn their ninth title. This was the first World Series meeting between these two teams since 1916. Having previously lost to the Houston Astros in the 2017 World Series, the Dodgers became the 11th team to lose the World Series in consecutive seasons. | wikipage: Atlanta Braves text: Atlanta Braves\n\nThe Atlanta Braves are an American professional baseball franchise based in the Atlanta metropolitan area. The franchise competes in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member of the National League (NL) East division. The Braves played home games at Atlanta\u2013Fulton County Stadium from 1966 to 1996, and Turner Field from 1997 to 2016. Since 2017, their home stadium has been SunTrust Park, a new stadium 10 miles (16 km) northwest of downtown Atlanta in the Cumberland neighborhood of Cobb County. The Braves play spring training games in Lake Buena Vista, Florida. The Braves have agreed to move their spring training home to North Port, Florida in 2019. The \"Braves\" name, which was first used in 1912, originates from a term for a Native American warrior. They are nicknamed \"the \"Bravos\"\", and often referred to as \"America's Team\" in reference to the team's games being broadcast on the nationally available TBS from the 1970s until 2007, giving the team a nationwide fan base. From 1991 to 2005, the Braves were one of the most successful teams in baseball, winning division titles an unprecedented 14 consecutive times (omitting the strike-shortened 1994 season in which there were no official division champions), and producing one of the greatest pitching rotations in the history of baseball.", "answer": "[\"The Atlanta Braves are an American professional baseball team based in the Atlanta metropolitan area, a team that competes in Major League Baseball as a member club of the National League East Division. The World Series is the annual championship series of Major League Baseball in the United States and Canada, contested since 1903 between the champion teams of the American League, and the National League. The winner of the World Series championship is determined through a best-of-seven playoff, and the winning team is awarded the Commissioner's Trophy. The Atlanta Braves won the World Series in 1914, 1957 and 1995.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Braves won the NL West 1991\\u201393 and the NL East 1995\\u20132005, and they returned to the playoffs as the National League Wild Card in 2010. The Braves advanced to the World Series five times in the 1990s, winning the title in 1995. Since their debut in the National League in 1876, the franchise has won 18 divisional titles, 17 National League pennants, and three World Series championships\\u2014in 1914 as the Boston Braves, in 1957 as the Milwaukee Braves, and in 1995 in Atlanta. The Braves are the only Major League Baseball franchise to have won the World Series in three different home cities. The Braves and the Chicago Cubs are the National League's two remaining charter franchises. The Braves were founded in Boston, Massachusetts, in 1871, as the Boston Red Stockings (not to be confused with the American League's Boston Red Sox). The team states it is \\\"the oldest continuously operating professional sports franchise in America.\\\" After various name changes, the team eventually began operating as the Boston Braves, which lasted for most of the first half of the 20th century. Then, in 1953, the team moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and became the Milwaukee Braves, followed by the final move to Atlanta in 1966. The team's tenure in Atlanta is noted for Hank Aaron breaking Babe Ruth's career home run record in 1974.\", \"wikipage\": \"Atlanta Braves\"}, {\"content\": \"World Series\\n\\nThe World Series is the annual championship series of Major League Baseball (MLB) in North America, contested since 1903 between the American League (AL) champion team and the National League (NL) champion team. The winner of the World Series championship is determined through a best-of-seven playoff, and the winning team is awarded the Commissioner's Trophy. As the series is played during the fall season in North America, it is sometimes referred to as the Fall Classic. Prior to 1969, the team with the best regular season win-loss record in each league automatically advanced to the World Series; since then each league has conducted a championship series (ALCS and NLCS) preceding the World Series to determine which teams will advance. As of 2018, the World Series has been contested 114 times, with the AL winning 66 and the NL winning 48. The 2018 World Series took place between the Los Angeles Dodgers and Boston Red Sox from October 23-28, with the Red Sox winning in five games to earn their ninth title. This was the first World Series meeting between these two teams since 1916. Having previously lost to the Houston Astros in the 2017 World Series, the Dodgers became the 11th team to lose the World Series in consecutive seasons.\", \"wikipage\": \"World Series\"}, {\"content\": \"Atlanta Braves\\n\\nThe Atlanta Braves are an American professional baseball franchise based in the Atlanta metropolitan area. The franchise competes in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member of the National League (NL) East division. The Braves played home games at Atlanta\\u2013Fulton County Stadium from 1966 to 1996, and Turner Field from 1997 to 2016. Since 2017, their home stadium has been SunTrust Park, a new stadium 10 miles (16 km) northwest of downtown Atlanta in the Cumberland neighborhood of Cobb County. The Braves play spring training games in Lake Buena Vista, Florida. The Braves have agreed to move their spring training home to North Port, Florida in 2019. The \\\"Braves\\\" name, which was first used in 1912, originates from a term for a Native American warrior. They are nicknamed \\\"the \\\"Bravos\\\"\\\", and often referred to as \\\"America's Team\\\" in reference to the team's games being broadcast on the nationally available TBS from the 1970s until 2007, giving the team a nationwide fan base. From 1991 to 2005, the Braves were one of the most successful teams in baseball, winning division titles an unprecedented 14 consecutive times (omitting the strike-shortened 1994 season in which there were no official division champions), and producing one of the greatest pitching rotations in the history of baseball.\", \"wikipage\": \"Atlanta Braves\"}]", "question": "When did atlanta braves win the world series?"}
{"text": "question: What came first luke cage or jessica jones? context: wikipage: Luke Cage text: Luke Cage\n\nLuke Cage (Power Man) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Luke Cage first appeared in \"Luke Cage, Hero for Hire\" #1 (June 1972) and was created by Archie Goodwin, George Tuska, Roy Thomas, and John Romita Sr.. He was the first black superhero to be featured as the protagonist and title character of a comic book. Created during the height of the Blaxploitation genre, Luke Cage is an ex-convict imprisoned for a crime he did not commit, who gains the powers of superhuman strength and unbreakable skin after being subjected voluntarily to an experimental procedure. Once freed, Cage becomes a \"hero for hire\" and teams up with fellow superhero Iron Fist as part of the duo, Power Man and Iron Fist. He later marries the super-powered private investigator Jessica Jones, with whom he has a daughter. In 2005, writer Brian Michael Bendis added Luke Cage to the lineup of the New Avengers, and he has since appeared in various \"Avengers\" titles, and became the leader of a group of reformed supervillains called the Thunderbolts. | wikipage: Jessica Jones (season 1) text: \"Jessica Jones\" was included on multiple Best/Top TV Shows of 2015 lists, ranking on \"People\"s (1st, along with \"Daredevil\"), Indiewire and \"The Star-Ledger\"s (2nd), NPR's (3rd), ScreenCrush's (4th), Digital Spy's (5th), \"Complex\"s (6th), Vulture's (7th), \"Slate Magazine\"s (9th), and \"TV Guide\"s (11th). It was also included on un-ranked lists from Maureen Ryan of \"Variety\", Mary McNamara of the \"Los Angeles Times\", \"The Week\", and \"Wired\". In December 2015, IGN named \"Jessica Jones\" the Netflix's best original series released to date, and it was named one of the Best New Shows of 2015 by Ryan, as well as the tenth best new show of 2015 by \"Entertainment Weekly\"s Jeff Jensen. \"The Atlantic\" named \"AKA WWJD?\" one of the best television episodes of 2015. Additionally, \"Jessica Jones\" was the second most trending television series search on Google for 2015. | wikipage: Jessica Jones text: Jessica Jones\n\nJessica Campbell Jones is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character was created by writer Brian Michael Bendis and artist Michael Gaydos, and first appeared in \"Alias\" #1 (November 2001), as part of Marvel's Max, an imprint for more mature content. Within the context of Marvel's shared universe, Jones is a former superhero who becomes the owner and sole employee of Alias Private Investigations. Bendis originally envisioned the series centered on Jessica Drew and only decided to create Jones once he noticed that the main character had a distinct voice and background that differentiated her from Drew. Jones has since starred in three ongoing series, \"Alias\", \"The Pulse\" and \"Jessica Jones\". \"Alias\" ran for 28 issues before ending in 2004, while \"The Pulse\" ran for 14 issues from April 2004 to May 2006. \"Jessica Jones\" debuted in October 2016. She became a member of the New Avengers, alongside her husband, Luke Cage, during Marvel's 2010 Heroic Age campaign. She has used various aliases throughout her history, including Jewel, Knightress, and Power Woman. The character is portrayed by actress Krysten Ritter in the various TV series of the Marvel Cinematic Universe, including \"Marvel's Jessica Jones\", and \"The Defenders\".", "answer": "[\"Luke Cage, first appeared in an American comic book \\\"Luke Cage, Hero for Hire\\\" in June 1972, published by Marvel Comics. Jessica Campbell Jones Cage, is another Marvel Comics superhero; however, she first appeared in Alias#1 in November, 2001, as part of Marvel's Max, an imprint for more mature content. Both Cage and Jones also appear in their own television series, \\\"Jessica Jones\\\" first premiered on Netflix in November, 2015. Luke Cage, a former convict with superhuman strength and unbreakable skin who now fights crime and corruption, premiered September 30, 2016.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Luke Cage\\n\\nLuke Cage (Power Man) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Luke Cage first appeared in \\\"Luke Cage, Hero for Hire\\\" #1 (June 1972) and was created by Archie Goodwin, George Tuska, Roy Thomas, and John Romita Sr.. He was the first black superhero to be featured as the protagonist and title character of a comic book. Created during the height of the Blaxploitation genre, Luke Cage is an ex-convict imprisoned for a crime he did not commit, who gains the powers of superhuman strength and unbreakable skin after being subjected voluntarily to an experimental procedure. Once freed, Cage becomes a \\\"hero for hire\\\" and teams up with fellow superhero Iron Fist as part of the duo, Power Man and Iron Fist. He later marries the super-powered private investigator Jessica Jones, with whom he has a daughter. In 2005, writer Brian Michael Bendis added Luke Cage to the lineup of the New Avengers, and he has since appeared in various \\\"Avengers\\\" titles, and became the leader of a group of reformed supervillains called the Thunderbolts.\", \"wikipage\": \"Luke Cage\"}, {\"content\": \"\\\"Jessica Jones\\\" was included on multiple Best/Top TV Shows of 2015 lists, ranking on \\\"People\\\"s (1st, along with \\\"Daredevil\\\"), Indiewire and \\\"The Star-Ledger\\\"s (2nd), NPR's (3rd), ScreenCrush's (4th), Digital Spy's (5th), \\\"Complex\\\"s (6th), Vulture's (7th), \\\"Slate Magazine\\\"s (9th), and \\\"TV Guide\\\"s (11th). It was also included on un-ranked lists from Maureen Ryan of \\\"Variety\\\", Mary McNamara of the \\\"Los Angeles Times\\\", \\\"The Week\\\", and \\\"Wired\\\". In December 2015, IGN named \\\"Jessica Jones\\\" the Netflix's best original series released to date, and it was named one of the Best New Shows of 2015 by Ryan, as well as the tenth best new show of 2015 by \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\"s Jeff Jensen. \\\"The Atlantic\\\" named \\\"AKA WWJD?\\\" one of the best television episodes of 2015. Additionally, \\\"Jessica Jones\\\" was the second most trending television series search on Google for 2015.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jessica Jones (season 1)\"}, {\"content\": \"Jessica Jones\\n\\nJessica Campbell Jones is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character was created by writer Brian Michael Bendis and artist Michael Gaydos, and first appeared in \\\"Alias\\\" #1 (November 2001), as part of Marvel's Max, an imprint for more mature content. Within the context of Marvel's shared universe, Jones is a former superhero who becomes the owner and sole employee of Alias Private Investigations. Bendis originally envisioned the series centered on Jessica Drew and only decided to create Jones once he noticed that the main character had a distinct voice and background that differentiated her from Drew. Jones has since starred in three ongoing series, \\\"Alias\\\", \\\"The Pulse\\\" and \\\"Jessica Jones\\\". \\\"Alias\\\" ran for 28 issues before ending in 2004, while \\\"The Pulse\\\" ran for 14 issues from April 2004 to May 2006. \\\"Jessica Jones\\\" debuted in October 2016. She became a member of the New Avengers, alongside her husband, Luke Cage, during Marvel's 2010 Heroic Age campaign. She has used various aliases throughout her history, including Jewel, Knightress, and Power Woman. The character is portrayed by actress Krysten Ritter in the various TV series of the Marvel Cinematic Universe, including \\\"Marvel's Jessica Jones\\\", and \\\"The Defenders\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Jessica Jones\"}]", "question": "What came first luke cage or jessica jones?"}
{"text": "question: What does it mean for a single to go platinum? context: wikipage: RIAA certification text: RIAA certification\n\nIn the United States, the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) awards certification based on the number of albums and singles sold through retail and other ancillary markets. Other countries have similar awards (see music recording sales certification). Certification is not automatic; for an award to be made, the record label must request certification. The audit is conducted against net shipments after returns (most often an artist's royalty statement is used), which includes albums sold directly to retailers and one-stops, direct-to-consumer sales (music clubs and mail order) and other outlets. A Gold record is a single or album that has sold 500,000 units (records, tapes or compact discs). The award was launched in 1958; originally, the requirement for a Gold single was one million units sold and a Gold album represented $1 million in sales (at wholesale value, around a third of the list price). In 1975, the additional requirement of 500,000 units sold was added for Gold albums. Reflecting growth in record sales, the Platinum award was added in 1976 for albums selling one million units, and singles selling two million units. The Multi-Platinum award was introduced in 1984, signifying multiple Platinum levels of albums and singles. | wikipage: Independent Music Companies Association text: Independent Music Companies Association\n\nThe Independent Music Companies Association (also known as IMPALA, originally the Independent Music Publishers and Labels Association) is a non-profit trade body established in April 2000 to help European independent music companies represent their own agenda and promote independent music in the interests of artistic, entrepreneurial and cultural diversity. Its offices are in Brussels, Belgium. The independents are in effect the small and medium operators. They are known as the independents because they are independent of the major music companies, known as the \"majors\". 99% of music businesses are small, medium or even micro operators, accounting for 80% of all new releases and 80% of the sector\u2019s jobs. The collective market share of the independents has shrunk from 40% to 20% due to concentration and under capitalisation. IMPALA\u2019s stated mission is to grow the independent music sector, promote cultural diversity and cultural entrepreneurship, improve political access and modernise the perception of the music industry. There is one Chairman, Mark Kitcatt (Everlasting Records), and one President, Kees van Weijen (STOMP). Executive Chair is Helen Smith and the Treasurer is Geert de Blaere (BIMA). The Board is voted in by members. | wikipage: Music recording certification text: Another example of a company award is the gold record awarded to Elvis Presley in 1956 for one million units sold of his single \"Don't Be Cruel\". The first gold record for an LP was awarded by RCA Victor to Harry Belafonte in 1957 for the album \"Calypso\" (1956), the first album to sell over 1,000,000 copies in RCA's reckoning. At the industry level, in 1958 the Recording Industry Association of America introduced its gold record award program for records of any kind, albums or singles, which achieved one million dollars in retail sales. These sales were restricted to U.S.-based record companies and did not include exports to other countries. For albums in 1968, this would mean shipping approximately 250,000 units; for singles the number would be higher due to their lower retail price. The platinum certification was introduced in 1976 for the sale of one million units for albums and two million for singles, with the gold certification redefined to mean sales of 500,000 units for albums and one million for singles. No album was certified platinum prior to this year. For instance, the recording by Van Cliburn of the Tchaikovsky Piano Concerto from 1958 would eventually be awarded a platinum citation, but this would not happen until two decades after its release. In 1999, the diamond certification was introduced for sales of ten million units.", "answer": "[\"In the United States, the Recording Industry Association of America, known as RIAA, awards certification based on the number of albums and singles sold through retail and other ancillary markets. According to RIAA certification in order for single to go platinum it means the sale of one million units for albums and two million for singles, under IMPALA, Independent Music Companies Association, certification, it is 400,000+ sales. For a single in the United States to go platinum, it has 1,000,000 sales, the United Kingdom is 600,000 sales, Canada is 80,000 sales, and in France 150,000 sales.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"RIAA certification\\n\\nIn the United States, the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) awards certification based on the number of albums and singles sold through retail and other ancillary markets. Other countries have similar awards (see music recording sales certification). Certification is not automatic; for an award to be made, the record label must request certification. The audit is conducted against net shipments after returns (most often an artist's royalty statement is used), which includes albums sold directly to retailers and one-stops, direct-to-consumer sales (music clubs and mail order) and other outlets. A Gold record is a single or album that has sold 500,000 units (records, tapes or compact discs). The award was launched in 1958; originally, the requirement for a Gold single was one million units sold and a Gold album represented $1 million in sales (at wholesale value, around a third of the list price). In 1975, the additional requirement of 500,000 units sold was added for Gold albums. Reflecting growth in record sales, the Platinum award was added in 1976 for albums selling one million units, and singles selling two million units. The Multi-Platinum award was introduced in 1984, signifying multiple Platinum levels of albums and singles.\", \"wikipage\": \"RIAA certification\"}, {\"content\": \"Independent Music Companies Association\\n\\nThe Independent Music Companies Association (also known as IMPALA, originally the Independent Music Publishers and Labels Association) is a non-profit trade body established in April 2000 to help European independent music companies represent their own agenda and promote independent music in the interests of artistic, entrepreneurial and cultural diversity. Its offices are in Brussels, Belgium. The independents are in effect the small and medium operators. They are known as the independents because they are independent of the major music companies, known as the \\\"majors\\\". 99% of music businesses are small, medium or even micro operators, accounting for 80% of all new releases and 80% of the sector\\u2019s jobs. The collective market share of the independents has shrunk from 40% to 20% due to concentration and under capitalisation. IMPALA\\u2019s stated mission is to grow the independent music sector, promote cultural diversity and cultural entrepreneurship, improve political access and modernise the perception of the music industry. There is one Chairman, Mark Kitcatt (Everlasting Records), and one President, Kees van Weijen (STOMP). Executive Chair is Helen Smith and the Treasurer is Geert de Blaere (BIMA). The Board is voted in by members.\", \"wikipage\": \"Independent Music Companies Association\"}, {\"content\": \"Another example of a company award is the gold record awarded to Elvis Presley in 1956 for one million units sold of his single \\\"Don't Be Cruel\\\". The first gold record for an LP was awarded by RCA Victor to Harry Belafonte in 1957 for the album \\\"Calypso\\\" (1956), the first album to sell over 1,000,000 copies in RCA's reckoning. At the industry level, in 1958 the Recording Industry Association of America introduced its gold record award program for records of any kind, albums or singles, which achieved one million dollars in retail sales. These sales were restricted to U.S.-based record companies and did not include exports to other countries. For albums in 1968, this would mean shipping approximately 250,000 units; for singles the number would be higher due to their lower retail price. The platinum certification was introduced in 1976 for the sale of one million units for albums and two million for singles, with the gold certification redefined to mean sales of 500,000 units for albums and one million for singles. No album was certified platinum prior to this year. For instance, the recording by Van Cliburn of the Tchaikovsky Piano Concerto from 1958 would eventually be awarded a platinum citation, but this would not happen until two decades after its release. In 1999, the diamond certification was introduced for sales of ten million units.\", \"wikipage\": \"Music recording certification\"}]", "question": "What does it mean for a single to go platinum?"}
{"text": "question: Who walked past the man in the good samaritan? context: wikipage: Parable of the Good Samaritan text: Parable of the Good Samaritan\n\nThe parable of the Good Samaritan is a parable told by Jesus in the Gospel of Luke. It is about a traveller who is stripped of clothing, beaten, and left half dead alongside the road. First a priest and then a Levite comes by, but both avoid the man. Finally, a Samaritan happens upon the traveller. Samaritans and Jews despised each other, but the Samaritan helps the injured man. Jesus is described as telling the parable in response to the question from a lawyer, \"And who is my neighbour?\". In response, Jesus tells the parable, the conclusion of which is that the neighbour figure in the parable is the man who shows mercy to the injured man\u2014that is, the Samaritan. Some Christians, such as Augustine, have interpreted the parable allegorically, with the Samaritan representing Jesus Christ, who saves the sinful soul. Others, however, discount this allegory as unrelated to the parable's original meaning and see the parable as exemplifying the ethics of Jesus. The parable has inspired painting, sculpture, satire, poetry, and film. | wikipage: Parable of the Good Samaritan text: Priests were particularly enjoined to avoid uncleanness. The priest and Levite may therefore have assumed that the fallen traveler was dead and avoided him to keep themselves ritually clean. On the other hand, the depiction of travel downhill (from Jerusalem to Jericho) may indicate that their temple duties had already been completed, making this explanation less likely, although this is disputed. Since the Mishnah made an exception for neglected corpses, the priest and the Levite could have used the law to justify both touching a corpse and ignoring it. In any case, passing by on the other side avoided checking \"whether he was dead or alive\". Indeed, \"it weighed more with them that he might be dead and defiling to the touch of those whose business was with holy things than that he might be alive and in need of care.\" Origen described the allegory as follows:\nThe man who was going down is Adam. Jerusalem is paradise, and Jericho is the world. The robbers are hostile powers. The priest is the Law, the Levite is the prophets, and the Samaritan is Christ. The wounds are disobedience, the beast is the Lord\u2019s body, the [inn], which accepts all who wish to enter, is the Church.", "answer": "[\"The parable of the Good Samaritan is told by Jesus in the Gospel of Luke, which is about a traveler who is stripped of clothing, beaten, and left half dead alongside the road. First a certain priest, a Jewish priest, and then a Levite comes by, but both avoid the man, but finally, a Samaritan happens upon the traveler, and although Samaritans and Jews despised each other, the Samaritan helps the injured man. Jesus is described as telling the parable in response to the question from a lawyer, \\\"And who is my neighbor?\\\" The conclusion is that the neighbor figure in the parable is the one who shows mercy to the injured fellow man\\u2014that is, the Samaritan.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Parable of the Good Samaritan\\n\\nThe parable of the Good Samaritan is a parable told by Jesus in the Gospel of Luke. It is about a traveller who is stripped of clothing, beaten, and left half dead alongside the road. First a priest and then a Levite comes by, but both avoid the man. Finally, a Samaritan happens upon the traveller. Samaritans and Jews despised each other, but the Samaritan helps the injured man. Jesus is described as telling the parable in response to the question from a lawyer, \\\"And who is my neighbour?\\\". In response, Jesus tells the parable, the conclusion of which is that the neighbour figure in the parable is the man who shows mercy to the injured man\\u2014that is, the Samaritan. Some Christians, such as Augustine, have interpreted the parable allegorically, with the Samaritan representing Jesus Christ, who saves the sinful soul. Others, however, discount this allegory as unrelated to the parable's original meaning and see the parable as exemplifying the ethics of Jesus. The parable has inspired painting, sculpture, satire, poetry, and film.\", \"wikipage\": \"Parable of the Good Samaritan\"}, {\"content\": \"Priests were particularly enjoined to avoid uncleanness. The priest and Levite may therefore have assumed that the fallen traveler was dead and avoided him to keep themselves ritually clean. On the other hand, the depiction of travel downhill (from Jerusalem to Jericho) may indicate that their temple duties had already been completed, making this explanation less likely, although this is disputed. Since the Mishnah made an exception for neglected corpses, the priest and the Levite could have used the law to justify both touching a corpse and ignoring it. In any case, passing by on the other side avoided checking \\\"whether he was dead or alive\\\". Indeed, \\\"it weighed more with them that he might be dead and defiling to the touch of those whose business was with holy things than that he might be alive and in need of care.\\\" Origen described the allegory as follows:\\nThe man who was going down is Adam. Jerusalem is paradise, and Jericho is the world. The robbers are hostile powers. The priest is the Law, the Levite is the prophets, and the Samaritan is Christ. The wounds are disobedience, the beast is the Lord\\u2019s body, the [inn], which accepts all who wish to enter, is the Church.\", \"wikipage\": \"Parable of the Good Samaritan\"}]", "question": "Who walked past the man in the good samaritan?"}
{"text": "question: Who does sam neill play in peter rabbit? context: wikipage: Sam Neill text: It has elements that are hard to beat: revenge and betrayal, lust and treason, all the things that make for good stories.\" He acted in the short-lived Fox TV series \"Alcatraz\" (2012) as Emerson Hauser. He played the role of Otto Luger in the fantasy adventure movie \"\" (2014). He had a role in the BBC series \"Peaky Blinders\", set in post-World War I Birmingham. He played the role of Chief Inspector Chester Campbell, a sadistic corrupt policeman, who came to clean up the town on Churchill's orders. In the 2015 BBC TV miniseries \"And Then There Were None\", based on Agatha Christie's thriller, he played the role of General MacArthur. In 2016, he starred in the New Zealand-made film, \"Hunt for the Wilderpeople\", directed by Taika Waititi, as well as the ITV miniseries \"Tutankhamun\". In 2017 Neill appeared in a comedic scene in the fantasy sequel \"\", in which he portrays an actor playing Odin (as depicted by Anthony Hopkins) alongside Luke Hemsworth and Matt Damon playing Thor and Loki respectively. In 2018, he portrayed Mr. McGregor and also the voice of Tommy Brock in \"Peter Rabbit\". From about 1980 to 1989, Neill was in a relationship with actress Lisa Harrow. | wikipage: Peter Rabbit (film) text: Peter Rabbit (film)\n\nPeter Rabbit is a 2018 American live-action/computer-animated comedy film directed by Will Gluck and written by Rob Lieber and Gluck, based on the stories of Peter Rabbit created by Beatrix Potter. The film stars the voice of James Corden as the title character, with Rose Byrne, Domhnall Gleeson, Sam Neill, Daisy Ridley, Elizabeth Debicki, and Margot Robbie also starring. The film was released on February 9, 2018, and grossed $351 million worldwide. A sequel is set to be released on February 7, 2020. In England's Lake District, Peter Rabbit, his cousin Benjamin Bunny, and Peter's triplet sisters Flopsy, Mopsy, and Cottontail, spend most of their days picking on Mr. McGregor and stealing vegetables from his garden. They are friends with a local woman named Bea who spends her time painting pictures of the rabbits as well as the surrounding nature. Bea takes on a mother-like relationship with the rabbits due to the death of their parents, who were killed by McGregor. One day, Peter is forced to leave his jacket in McGregor's garden and goes back to retrieve it. McGregor spots and catches him, but suddenly dies of a heart attack due to decades of unhealthy eating habits.", "answer": "[\"Peter Rabbit is a 2018 3D live-action, computer-animated comedy film, based upon the character of the same name created by Beatrix Potter. Sam Neill played two parts, he portrayed Mr. McGregor and was also the voice of Tommy Brock.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"It has elements that are hard to beat: revenge and betrayal, lust and treason, all the things that make for good stories.\\\" He acted in the short-lived Fox TV series \\\"Alcatraz\\\" (2012) as Emerson Hauser. He played the role of Otto Luger in the fantasy adventure movie \\\"\\\" (2014). He had a role in the BBC series \\\"Peaky Blinders\\\", set in post-World War I Birmingham. He played the role of Chief Inspector Chester Campbell, a sadistic corrupt policeman, who came to clean up the town on Churchill's orders. In the 2015 BBC TV miniseries \\\"And Then There Were None\\\", based on Agatha Christie's thriller, he played the role of General MacArthur. In 2016, he starred in the New Zealand-made film, \\\"Hunt for the Wilderpeople\\\", directed by Taika Waititi, as well as the ITV miniseries \\\"Tutankhamun\\\". In 2017 Neill appeared in a comedic scene in the fantasy sequel \\\"\\\", in which he portrays an actor playing Odin (as depicted by Anthony Hopkins) alongside Luke Hemsworth and Matt Damon playing Thor and Loki respectively. In 2018, he portrayed Mr. McGregor and also the voice of Tommy Brock in \\\"Peter Rabbit\\\". From about 1980 to 1989, Neill was in a relationship with actress Lisa Harrow.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sam Neill\"}, {\"content\": \"Peter Rabbit (film)\\n\\nPeter Rabbit is a 2018 American live-action/computer-animated comedy film directed by Will Gluck and written by Rob Lieber and Gluck, based on the stories of Peter Rabbit created by Beatrix Potter. The film stars the voice of James Corden as the title character, with Rose Byrne, Domhnall Gleeson, Sam Neill, Daisy Ridley, Elizabeth Debicki, and Margot Robbie also starring. The film was released on February 9, 2018, and grossed $351 million worldwide. A sequel is set to be released on February 7, 2020. In England's Lake District, Peter Rabbit, his cousin Benjamin Bunny, and Peter's triplet sisters Flopsy, Mopsy, and Cottontail, spend most of their days picking on Mr. McGregor and stealing vegetables from his garden. They are friends with a local woman named Bea who spends her time painting pictures of the rabbits as well as the surrounding nature. Bea takes on a mother-like relationship with the rabbits due to the death of their parents, who were killed by McGregor. One day, Peter is forced to leave his jacket in McGregor's garden and goes back to retrieve it. McGregor spots and catches him, but suddenly dies of a heart attack due to decades of unhealthy eating habits.\", \"wikipage\": \"Peter Rabbit (film)\"}]", "question": "Who does sam neill play in peter rabbit?"}
{"text": "question: Who got the most rings in nba history? context: wikipage: NBA Championship ring text: NBA Championship ring\n\nThe NBA Championship ring is an annual award given by the National Basketball Association to the team that wins the NBA Finals. Rings are presented to the team's players, coaches, and members of the executive front office. Red Auerbach has the most rings overall with 16. Phil Jackson has the most as coach and Bill Russell has the most as a player (11 each)\n\nNBA Championship rings have been handed out since the first NBA Finals in 1947. In the modern era, the rings are handed to the defending champions during the team's first home game each season. NBA Championship rings are silver or gold and include the following features:\n\n\nIn three NBA Finals, John Havlicek chose two wrist watches and a liqueur tray set as commemorative items.", "answer": "[\"In the National Basketball Association, a championship ring is awarded to members of the team that win the annual NBA Finals. Rings are presented to the team's players, coaches, and members of the executive front office. Red Auerbach has the most rings overall with 16. Phil Jackson has the most as a coach and Bill Russell has the most as a player, 11 each.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"NBA Championship ring\\n\\nThe NBA Championship ring is an annual award given by the National Basketball Association to the team that wins the NBA Finals. Rings are presented to the team's players, coaches, and members of the executive front office. Red Auerbach has the most rings overall with 16. Phil Jackson has the most as coach and Bill Russell has the most as a player (11 each)\\n\\nNBA Championship rings have been handed out since the first NBA Finals in 1947. In the modern era, the rings are handed to the defending champions during the team's first home game each season. NBA Championship rings are silver or gold and include the following features:\\n\\n\\nIn three NBA Finals, John Havlicek chose two wrist watches and a liqueur tray set as commemorative items.\", \"wikipage\": \"NBA Championship ring\"}]", "question": "Who got the most rings in nba history?"}
{"text": "question: How many electrons fit in the 3rd energy level? context: wikipage: Energy level text: Energy level\n\nA quantum mechanical system or particle that is bound\u2014that is, confined spatially\u2014can only take on certain discrete values of energy. This contrasts with classical particles, which can have any energy. These discrete values are called energy levels. The term is commonly used for the energy levels of electrons in atoms, ions, or molecules, which are bound by the electric field of the nucleus, but can also refer to energy levels of nuclei or vibrational or rotational energy levels in molecules. The energy spectrum of a system with such discrete energy levels is said to be quantized. In chemistry and atomic physics, an electron shell, or a principal energy level, may be thought of as an orbit followed by electrons around an atom's nucleus. The closest shell to the nucleus is called the \" shell\" (also called \"K shell\"), followed by the \" shell\" (or \"L shell\"), then the \" shell\" (or \"M shell\"), and so on farther and farther from the nucleus. The shells correspond with the principal quantum numbers (\"n\" = 1, 2, 3, 4\u00a0...) or are labeled alphabetically with letters used in the X-ray notation (K, L, M,\u00a0\u2026). | wikipage: Electron configuration text: This gives two electrons in an s\u00a0subshell, six electrons in a p\u00a0subshell, ten electrons in a d\u00a0subshell and fourteen electrons in an f\u00a0subshell. The numbers of electrons that can occupy each shell and each subshell arise from the equations of quantum mechanics, in particular the Pauli exclusion principle, which states that no two electrons in the same atom can have the same values of the four quantum numbers. Physicists and chemists use a standard notation to indicate the electron configurations of atoms and molecules. For atoms, the notation consists of a sequence of atomic subshell labels (e.g. for phosphorus the sequence 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p) with the number of electrons assigned to each subshell placed as a superscript. For example, hydrogen has one electron in the s-orbital of the first shell, so its configuration is written 1s. Lithium has two electrons in the 1s-subshell and one in the (higher-energy) 2s-subshell, so its configuration is written 1s\u00a02s (pronounced \"one-s-two, two-s-one\"). Phosphorus (atomic number 15) is as follows: 1s\u00a02s\u00a02p\u00a03s\u00a03p. For atoms with many electrons, this notation can become lengthy and so an abbreviated notation is used. | wikipage: Energy level text: Each shell can contain only a fixed number of electrons: The first shell can hold up to two electrons, the second shell can hold up to eight (2 + 6) electrons, the third shell can hold up to 18 (2 + 6 + 10) and so on. The general formula is that the \"n\"th shell can in principle hold up to 2(\"n\") electrons. Since electrons are electrically attracted to the nucleus, an atom's electrons will generally occupy outer shells only if the more inner shells have already been completely filled by other electrons. However, this is not a strict requirement: atoms may have two or even three incomplete outer shells. (See Madelung rule for more details.) For an explanation of why electrons exist in these shells see electron configuration. If the potential energy is set to zero at infinite distance from the atomic nucleus or molecule, the usual convention, then bound electron states have negative potential energy. If an atom, ion, or molecule is at the lowest possible energy level, it and its electrons are said to be in the \"ground state\". If it is at a higher energy level, it is said to be \"excited\", or any electrons that have higher energy than the ground state are \"excited\". If more than one quantum mechanical state is at the same energy, the energy levels are \"degenerate\".", "answer": "[\"In chemistry and atomic physics, an electron shell, or principal energy level, can be thought of as the orbit of one or more electrons around an atom's nucleus. Each shell is composed of one or more subshells, which are themselves composed of atomic orbitals. For example, the first shell known as K shell, has one subshell, called 1s and can hold 2 electrons, second shell called L, has two subshells 2s and 2p, these can hold 6, the third shell has 3s, 3p, and 3d can hold 10. With this formula a total of 18 electrons can fit inside the 3rd energy level.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Energy level\\n\\nA quantum mechanical system or particle that is bound\\u2014that is, confined spatially\\u2014can only take on certain discrete values of energy. This contrasts with classical particles, which can have any energy. These discrete values are called energy levels. The term is commonly used for the energy levels of electrons in atoms, ions, or molecules, which are bound by the electric field of the nucleus, but can also refer to energy levels of nuclei or vibrational or rotational energy levels in molecules. The energy spectrum of a system with such discrete energy levels is said to be quantized. In chemistry and atomic physics, an electron shell, or a principal energy level, may be thought of as an orbit followed by electrons around an atom's nucleus. The closest shell to the nucleus is called the \\\" shell\\\" (also called \\\"K shell\\\"), followed by the \\\" shell\\\" (or \\\"L shell\\\"), then the \\\" shell\\\" (or \\\"M shell\\\"), and so on farther and farther from the nucleus. The shells correspond with the principal quantum numbers (\\\"n\\\" = 1, 2, 3, 4\\u00a0...) or are labeled alphabetically with letters used in the X-ray notation (K, L, M,\\u00a0\\u2026).\", \"wikipage\": \"Energy level\"}, {\"content\": \"This gives two electrons in an s\\u00a0subshell, six electrons in a p\\u00a0subshell, ten electrons in a d\\u00a0subshell and fourteen electrons in an f\\u00a0subshell. The numbers of electrons that can occupy each shell and each subshell arise from the equations of quantum mechanics, in particular the Pauli exclusion principle, which states that no two electrons in the same atom can have the same values of the four quantum numbers. Physicists and chemists use a standard notation to indicate the electron configurations of atoms and molecules. For atoms, the notation consists of a sequence of atomic subshell labels (e.g. for phosphorus the sequence 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p) with the number of electrons assigned to each subshell placed as a superscript. For example, hydrogen has one electron in the s-orbital of the first shell, so its configuration is written 1s. Lithium has two electrons in the 1s-subshell and one in the (higher-energy) 2s-subshell, so its configuration is written 1s\\u00a02s (pronounced \\\"one-s-two, two-s-one\\\"). Phosphorus (atomic number 15) is as follows: 1s\\u00a02s\\u00a02p\\u00a03s\\u00a03p. For atoms with many electrons, this notation can become lengthy and so an abbreviated notation is used.\", \"wikipage\": \"Electron configuration\"}, {\"content\": \"Each shell can contain only a fixed number of electrons: The first shell can hold up to two electrons, the second shell can hold up to eight (2 + 6) electrons, the third shell can hold up to 18 (2 + 6 + 10) and so on. The general formula is that the \\\"n\\\"th shell can in principle hold up to 2(\\\"n\\\") electrons. Since electrons are electrically attracted to the nucleus, an atom's electrons will generally occupy outer shells only if the more inner shells have already been completely filled by other electrons. However, this is not a strict requirement: atoms may have two or even three incomplete outer shells. (See Madelung rule for more details.) For an explanation of why electrons exist in these shells see electron configuration. If the potential energy is set to zero at infinite distance from the atomic nucleus or molecule, the usual convention, then bound electron states have negative potential energy. If an atom, ion, or molecule is at the lowest possible energy level, it and its electrons are said to be in the \\\"ground state\\\". If it is at a higher energy level, it is said to be \\\"excited\\\", or any electrons that have higher energy than the ground state are \\\"excited\\\". If more than one quantum mechanical state is at the same energy, the energy levels are \\\"degenerate\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Energy level\"}]", "question": "How many electrons fit in the 3rd energy level?"}
{"text": "question: Who came up with the idea of survival of the fittest? context: wikipage: Survival of the fittest text: Survival of the fittest\n\n\"Survival of the fittest\" is a phrase that originated from Darwinian evolutionary theory as a way of describing the mechanism of natural selection. The biological concept of fitness is defined as reproductive success. In Darwinian terms the phrase is best understood as \"Survival of the form that will leave the most copies of itself in successive generations.\" Herbert Spencer first used the phrase, after reading Charles Darwin's \"On the Origin of Species\", in his \"Principles of Biology\" (1864), in which he drew parallels between his own economic theories and Darwin's biological ones: \"This survival of the fittest, which I have here sought to express in mechanical terms, is that which Mr. Darwin has called 'natural selection', or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life.\" Darwin responded positively to Alfred Russel Wallace's suggestion of using Spencer's new phrase \"survival of the fittest\" as an alternative to \"natural selection\", and adopted the phrase in \"The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication\" published in 1868. In \"On the Origin of Species\", he introduced the phrase in the fifth edition published in 1869, intending it to mean \"better designed for an immediate, local environment\".", "answer": "[\"\\\"Survival of the fittest\\\" is a phrase first stated by Herbert Spencer. Spencer used this phrase after reading Darwin's \\\"On the Origin of Species\\\", in his \\\"Principles of Biology\\\" (1864). Herbert stated \\\"This survival of the fittest, which I have here sought to express in mechanical terms, is that which Charles Darwin has called 'natural selection', or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life.\\\" In 1869, Darwin introduced the phrase in the 5th edition of the \\\"Origin of Species\\\" intending it to mean \\\"better designed for an immediate, local environment\\\".\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Survival of the fittest\\n\\n\\\"Survival of the fittest\\\" is a phrase that originated from Darwinian evolutionary theory as a way of describing the mechanism of natural selection. The biological concept of fitness is defined as reproductive success. In Darwinian terms the phrase is best understood as \\\"Survival of the form that will leave the most copies of itself in successive generations.\\\" Herbert Spencer first used the phrase, after reading Charles Darwin's \\\"On the Origin of Species\\\", in his \\\"Principles of Biology\\\" (1864), in which he drew parallels between his own economic theories and Darwin's biological ones: \\\"This survival of the fittest, which I have here sought to express in mechanical terms, is that which Mr. Darwin has called 'natural selection', or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life.\\\" Darwin responded positively to Alfred Russel Wallace's suggestion of using Spencer's new phrase \\\"survival of the fittest\\\" as an alternative to \\\"natural selection\\\", and adopted the phrase in \\\"The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication\\\" published in 1868. In \\\"On the Origin of Species\\\", he introduced the phrase in the fifth edition published in 1869, intending it to mean \\\"better designed for an immediate, local environment\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Survival of the fittest\"}]", "question": "Who came up with the idea of survival of the fittest?"}
{"text": "question: What is the name of the waterfall in zimbabwe? context: wikipage: Chimanimani text: Chimanimani\n\nChimanimani is a town in Zimbabwe. Chimanimani is located in Chimanimani District, Manicaland Province, in south-eastern Zimbabwe, close to the border with Mozambique. The town lies about , by road, south of Mutare, the location of the provincial headquarters. Its location lies approximately , by road, southeast of Harare, the capital of Zimbabwe and the largest city in that country. The coordinates of the town of Chimanimani are:19\u00b0 48' 0.00\"S, 32\u00b0 51' 36.00\"E (Latitude:19.8000; Longitude:32.8600). Despite a recent influx of Russian gem seekers, in late 2013 Chimanimani was said to have \"virtually collapsed\" and turned into a ghost town. Unemployment has recently peaked at unprecedented levels and tourism all but dissipated. So many shops have closed that residents are now commuting to Mutare for basic necessities. Main Sights:\n\nChimanimani has various nature-based attractions for visitors. The Bridal Veil picnic and camping site is located in a small national park about a 5km walk, or a short drive, from the village. The falls itself plunges 50m down a sheer rock face into a crystal clear pool. | wikipage: Nyanga National Park text: Nyanga National Park\n\nNyanga National Park lies in the north of Zimbabwe's Eastern Highlands. One of the first national parks to be declared in the country, it contains the highest land in Zimbabwe, with green hills and perennial rivers. Most of its terrain consists of rolling downland, sometimes lightly wooded, lying at altitudes between 1,800\u20132,593 metres (6,560\u20137,544 feet). Mount Nyangani, the highest point in Zimbabwe, lies in the centre of the park and Mutarazi Falls, Zimbabwe's highest waterfall, is in the south of the park. Nyanga National park incorporates the former Mutarazi Falls National Park on its southern boundary. The national park is one of the oldest in Zimbabwe, established as Rhodes Inyanga National Park, a bequest from Cecil Rhodes. The original park borders extended beyond Udu Dam, along the east bank of the Nyangombe River to the north of the current park boundary. This extension was sold in the 1970s, but the Warrendale section, immediately beyond Udu Dam, had been recovered by the early 1980s. The park nearly doubled in size with the late 1990s purchase of most of the Inyanga Block and Kwaraguza farms. | wikipage: Victoria Falls text: Victoria Falls\n\nVictoria Falls (Lozi: \"Mosi-oa-Tunya\", \"The Smoke that Thunders\") is a waterfall in southern Africa on the Zambezi River at the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe. David Livingstone, the Scottish missionary and explorer, is believed to have been the first European to view Victoria Falls on 16 November 1855, from what is now known as Livingstone Island, one of two land masses in the middle of the river, immediately upstream from the falls near the Zambian shore. Livingstone named his discovery in honour of Queen Victoria of Britain, but the indigenous Lozi language name, \"Mosi-oa-Tunya\"\u2014\"The Smoke That Thunders\"\u2014continues in common usage as well. The World Heritage List officially recognizes both names. Livingstone also cites an older name, \"Seongo\" or \"Chongwe\", which means \"The Place of the Rainbow\" as a result of the constant spray. The nearby national park in Zambia is named \"Mosi-oa-Tunya\", whereas the national park and town on the Zimbabwean shore are both named Victoria Falls. While it is neither the highest nor the widest waterfall in the world, Victoria Falls is classified as the largest, based on its combined width of and height of , resulting in the world's largest sheet of falling water.", "answer": "[\"Zimbabwe has a few different waterfalls. Bridal Veil Falls, also known as Bridalveil Falls, famed for their beauty and relative remoteness, is a waterfall in Chimanimani, located in the mountains above the Zimbabwean town of Chimanimani. Mutarazi Falls is a waterfall in Mutasa District in Manicaland Province, Zimbabwe, and it is located in the 2,495 hectare Mutarazi National Park. At 2,533 ft., it is the highest in Zimbabwe, second highest in Africa and 17th highest in the World. Considered to be the one of the worlds largest waterfalls due to its width of 5,604 ft. is Victoria Falls, \\\"The Smoke That Thunders\\\"; a waterfall on the Zambezi River in southern Africa on the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Chimanimani\\n\\nChimanimani is a town in Zimbabwe. Chimanimani is located in Chimanimani District, Manicaland Province, in south-eastern Zimbabwe, close to the border with Mozambique. The town lies about , by road, south of Mutare, the location of the provincial headquarters. Its location lies approximately , by road, southeast of Harare, the capital of Zimbabwe and the largest city in that country. The coordinates of the town of Chimanimani are:19\\u00b0 48' 0.00\\\"S, 32\\u00b0 51' 36.00\\\"E (Latitude:19.8000; Longitude:32.8600). Despite a recent influx of Russian gem seekers, in late 2013 Chimanimani was said to have \\\"virtually collapsed\\\" and turned into a ghost town. Unemployment has recently peaked at unprecedented levels and tourism all but dissipated. So many shops have closed that residents are now commuting to Mutare for basic necessities. Main Sights:\\n\\nChimanimani has various nature-based attractions for visitors. The Bridal Veil picnic and camping site is located in a small national park about a 5km walk, or a short drive, from the village. The falls itself plunges 50m down a sheer rock face into a crystal clear pool.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chimanimani\"}, {\"content\": \"Nyanga National Park\\n\\nNyanga National Park lies in the north of Zimbabwe's Eastern Highlands. One of the first national parks to be declared in the country, it contains the highest land in Zimbabwe, with green hills and perennial rivers. Most of its terrain consists of rolling downland, sometimes lightly wooded, lying at altitudes between 1,800\\u20132,593 metres (6,560\\u20137,544 feet). Mount Nyangani, the highest point in Zimbabwe, lies in the centre of the park and Mutarazi Falls, Zimbabwe's highest waterfall, is in the south of the park. Nyanga National park incorporates the former Mutarazi Falls National Park on its southern boundary. The national park is one of the oldest in Zimbabwe, established as Rhodes Inyanga National Park, a bequest from Cecil Rhodes. The original park borders extended beyond Udu Dam, along the east bank of the Nyangombe River to the north of the current park boundary. This extension was sold in the 1970s, but the Warrendale section, immediately beyond Udu Dam, had been recovered by the early 1980s. The park nearly doubled in size with the late 1990s purchase of most of the Inyanga Block and Kwaraguza farms.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nyanga National Park\"}, {\"content\": \"Victoria Falls\\n\\nVictoria Falls (Lozi: \\\"Mosi-oa-Tunya\\\", \\\"The Smoke that Thunders\\\") is a waterfall in southern Africa on the Zambezi River at the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe. David Livingstone, the Scottish missionary and explorer, is believed to have been the first European to view Victoria Falls on 16 November 1855, from what is now known as Livingstone Island, one of two land masses in the middle of the river, immediately upstream from the falls near the Zambian shore. Livingstone named his discovery in honour of Queen Victoria of Britain, but the indigenous Lozi language name, \\\"Mosi-oa-Tunya\\\"\\u2014\\\"The Smoke That Thunders\\\"\\u2014continues in common usage as well. The World Heritage List officially recognizes both names. Livingstone also cites an older name, \\\"Seongo\\\" or \\\"Chongwe\\\", which means \\\"The Place of the Rainbow\\\" as a result of the constant spray. The nearby national park in Zambia is named \\\"Mosi-oa-Tunya\\\", whereas the national park and town on the Zimbabwean shore are both named Victoria Falls. While it is neither the highest nor the widest waterfall in the world, Victoria Falls is classified as the largest, based on its combined width of and height of , resulting in the world's largest sheet of falling water.\", \"wikipage\": \"Victoria Falls\"}]", "question": "What is the name of the waterfall in zimbabwe?"}
{"text": "question: Who played the robot in lost in space? context: wikipage: Lost in Space text: Guy Williams grew embittered with his role on the show as it became increasingly \"campy\" in Seasons 2 and 3 while centering squarely on the antics of Harris' Dr. Smith character. Whether Williams retired to Argentina after the end of the series. In 1995, Kevin Burns produced a documentary showcasing the career of Irwin Allen, hosted by Bill Mumy and June Lockhart in a recreation of the \"Jupiter 2\" exterior set. Mumy and Lockhart utilize the \"Celestial Department Store Ordering Machine\" as a temporal conduit to show information and clips on Allen's history. Clips from Allen's various productions as well as pilots for his unproduced series were presented along with new interviews with cast members of Allen's shows. Mumy and Lockhart complete their presentation and enter the \"Jupiter 2\", following which Jonathan Harris appears in character as Smith and instructs the Robot once again to destroy the ship as per his original instructions \"... and this time get it right, you bubble-headed booby\". In 1998, Burns produced a television special about the series hosted by John Larroquette and Robot B-9 (performed by actor Bob May and voice actor Dick Tufeld). The special was hosted within a recreation of the \"Jupiter 2\" upper deck set. | wikipage: Lost in Space (film) text: \"Lost in Space\" grossed $69,117,629 in the United States, and $67,041,794 outside of America, bringing its worldwide total to $136,159,423. Those results were deemed insufficient to justify a planned sequel. \"Lost in Space\" received six Saturn Award nominations, including Best Supporting Actor for Oldman. The film also received a Golden Raspberry Award nomination for Worst Remake or Sequel, but lost to the tied \"Godzilla\", \"The Avengers\" and \"Psycho\". VHS, DVD, and later a Blu-ray have been released for the film. Both the DVD and Blu-ray releases contain deleted scenes. The 1998 New Line Cinema film includes numerous homages, cameos and story details related to the original TV-series, including:\n\n\nAdditional cameo appearances of actors from the original TV-series were considered, but not included in the film: | wikipage: Brian Steele text: Brian Steele\n\nBrian Steele is an American actor who has had many roles as monsters and creatures on television and in films. In 2018, he appears as The Robot in \"Lost in Space\". Steele stands at 6\u00a0ft 7 in (2.01m). In 2006\u20132014 Steele portrayed the prank redeeming Sasquatch in over 40 \"Messin' with Sasquatch\" commercials for Jack Links Jerky. On television, Steele played the Bigfoot called Harry in the series \"Harry and the Hendersons\" before moving on to play creatures in theatrical motion pictures, with roles like Mr. Wink in \"\" wearing over 130 pounds of makeup. Steele has portrayed Drake Beast in \"\", Sammael in \"Hellboy\", Lycan werewolves in \"Underworld\" and \"\", William Corvinus in \"\", T-600 in \"Terminator Salvation\", Berzerker Predator in \"Predators\", and a Bigfoot in the Eduardo S\u00e1nchez horror-thriller film \"Exists\". Brian Steele has participated in multiple ultra-distance, self-supported cycling races, including the Tour Divide mountain bike race and the Trans Am Bike Race.", "answer": "[\"Bob May was an American actor best remembered for playing The Robot on the television series Lost in Space, which debuted in 1965 and ran until 1968. The robot's voice was dubbed by Dick Tufeld, who was also the narrator of the series. In 1998, New Line Cinema produced a film adaptation of Lost in Space in which included the voice of Dick Tufeld for the voice of the robot. In 2018 the television series was remade, using Brian Steele as the robot.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Guy Williams grew embittered with his role on the show as it became increasingly \\\"campy\\\" in Seasons 2 and 3 while centering squarely on the antics of Harris' Dr. Smith character. Whether Williams retired to Argentina after the end of the series. In 1995, Kevin Burns produced a documentary showcasing the career of Irwin Allen, hosted by Bill Mumy and June Lockhart in a recreation of the \\\"Jupiter 2\\\" exterior set. Mumy and Lockhart utilize the \\\"Celestial Department Store Ordering Machine\\\" as a temporal conduit to show information and clips on Allen's history. Clips from Allen's various productions as well as pilots for his unproduced series were presented along with new interviews with cast members of Allen's shows. Mumy and Lockhart complete their presentation and enter the \\\"Jupiter 2\\\", following which Jonathan Harris appears in character as Smith and instructs the Robot once again to destroy the ship as per his original instructions \\\"... and this time get it right, you bubble-headed booby\\\". In 1998, Burns produced a television special about the series hosted by John Larroquette and Robot B-9 (performed by actor Bob May and voice actor Dick Tufeld). The special was hosted within a recreation of the \\\"Jupiter 2\\\" upper deck set.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lost in Space\"}, {\"content\": \"\\\"Lost in Space\\\" grossed $69,117,629 in the United States, and $67,041,794 outside of America, bringing its worldwide total to $136,159,423. Those results were deemed insufficient to justify a planned sequel. \\\"Lost in Space\\\" received six Saturn Award nominations, including Best Supporting Actor for Oldman. The film also received a Golden Raspberry Award nomination for Worst Remake or Sequel, but lost to the tied \\\"Godzilla\\\", \\\"The Avengers\\\" and \\\"Psycho\\\". VHS, DVD, and later a Blu-ray have been released for the film. Both the DVD and Blu-ray releases contain deleted scenes. The 1998 New Line Cinema film includes numerous homages, cameos and story details related to the original TV-series, including:\\n\\n\\nAdditional cameo appearances of actors from the original TV-series were considered, but not included in the film:\", \"wikipage\": \"Lost in Space (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Brian Steele\\n\\nBrian Steele is an American actor who has had many roles as monsters and creatures on television and in films. In 2018, he appears as The Robot in \\\"Lost in Space\\\". Steele stands at 6\\u00a0ft 7 in (2.01m). In 2006\\u20132014 Steele portrayed the prank redeeming Sasquatch in over 40 \\\"Messin' with Sasquatch\\\" commercials for Jack Links Jerky. On television, Steele played the Bigfoot called Harry in the series \\\"Harry and the Hendersons\\\" before moving on to play creatures in theatrical motion pictures, with roles like Mr. Wink in \\\"\\\" wearing over 130 pounds of makeup. Steele has portrayed Drake Beast in \\\"\\\", Sammael in \\\"Hellboy\\\", Lycan werewolves in \\\"Underworld\\\" and \\\"\\\", William Corvinus in \\\"\\\", T-600 in \\\"Terminator Salvation\\\", Berzerker Predator in \\\"Predators\\\", and a Bigfoot in the Eduardo S\\u00e1nchez horror-thriller film \\\"Exists\\\". Brian Steele has participated in multiple ultra-distance, self-supported cycling races, including the Tour Divide mountain bike race and the Trans Am Bike Race.\", \"wikipage\": \"Brian Steele\"}]", "question": "Who played the robot in lost in space?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote the lyrics to light my fire? context: wikipage: Light My Fire text: The single originally reached number 49 in the UK in 1967, but experienced belated success in that country in 1991, when a reissue peaked at number 7. This reissue was more successful in Ireland, peaking atop the IRMA chart for two weeks in June. The reissue occurred due to a revived interest in the band following Oliver Stone's film biopic \"The Doors\". The song is ranked at number 35 on \"Rolling Stone\"'s list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. It was included in the Songs of the Century list, ranking number 52. Feliciano's cover version won a 1969 Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance, the same year he won another Grammy for Best New Artist. The song originated as a Robby Krieger composition, with Jim Morrison writing the second verse. Although the album version was just over seven minutes long, it was widely requested for radio play, so a single version was edited to under three minutes with nearly all the instrumental break removed for airplay on AM radio. Ray Manzarek played the song's bass line with his left hand on a Fender Rhodes Piano Bass, while performing the other keyboard parts on a Vox Continental using his right hand. After the recording session, producer Paul A. Rothchild brought in session musician Larry Knechtel to overdub a Fender Precision Bass guitar to double the keyboard bass line. | wikipage: Light My Fire text: Light My Fire\n\n\"Light My Fire\" is a song by American rock band the Doors, which was recorded in August 1966 and released in January 1967 on their self-titled debut album. Released as an edited single on April 24, 1967, it spent three weeks at number 1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in late July, and one week on the Cash Box Top 100, nearly a year after its recording. A year later, it re-entered the Billboard Hot 100 in 1968 following the success of Jos\u00e9 Feliciano's version of the song (which peaked at number 3 on the Billboard chart), peaking at number 87. The song was largely written by the band's guitarist Robby Krieger, and was credited to the entire band. The single was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America in September 1967 for 500,000 units shipped. As of December 1971, it was the band's best-selling single; with over 927,000 copies sold. The single was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America in September 2018 for 2,000,000 units shipped. A live version was released in 1983 on their album \"Alive, She Cried\", the first of several live albums released in subsequent decades to include the song. \"Light My Fire\" achieved modest success in Australia, where it peaked at number 22 on the ARIA chart. | wikipage: Boyzone text: Boyzone\n\nBoyzone are an Irish boy band. Their most famous line-up was composed of Keith Duffy, Stephen Gately, Mikey Graham, Ronan Keating, and Shane Lynch. Boyzone have had 21 singles in the top 40 UK charts and 22 singles in the Irish charts. The group have had six UK No.1 singles and nine No.1 singles in Ireland with 12 of their 24 singles in the UK being in the UK Top 2. Boyzone are one of the most successful bands in Ireland and the United Kingdom. In total, Boyzone had 19 top 5 singles on the Irish Singles Chart, 18 top 10 hits on the UK Singles Chart, nine No. 1 Irish hit singles and six No. 1 UK hit singles and five No. 1 albums, with 25 million records sold by 2013 worldwide. They were put together in 1993 by Louis Walsh, who is also known for managing Johnny Logan and Westlife. Before even recording any material, Boyzone made an appearance on RT\u00c9's \"The Late Late Show\". The group split in 1999. Boyzone made a comeback in 2007, originally with the intention of just touring. The band have sold 2 million records since their return. Gately died on 10 October 2009 of natural causes while on holiday in the Spanish island of Majorca with his civil partner, Andrew Cowles. | wikipage: Light My Fire (Kotoko song) text: Light My Fire (Kotoko song)\n\n\"Light My Fire\" is Kotoko's 17th single released on November 16, 2011, under Warner Music Japan. The A-side of the single was used as the opening of \"Shakugan no Shana Final\". \"Light My Fire\" was written and composed by Ryo of Supercell.", "answer": "[\"There a few songs called \\\"Light My Fire\\\", however, the first one originated in 1966 written by Robby Krieger, of the American rock band The Doors. The song was recorded in 1967 Released as an edited single on April 24, 1967, it spent three weeks at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, a year later, it re-entered the Billboard Hot 100 in 1968 following the success of Jos\\u00e9 Feliciano's cover version of the song which was principally written by the band's guitarist, Robby Krieger, but was credited to the entire band, Jim Morrison, John Densmore and Ray Manzarek. In 1993 Gianfranco Bortolotti, Antonio Puntillo, Carl Fanini, and Mauro Picotto of Italian group Club House, wrote \\\"Light My Fire\\\" is a song by Italian group Club House. November 16, 2011, \\\"Light My Fire\\\" written and composed by Ryo of Supercell, was released under Warner Music Japan.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The single originally reached number 49 in the UK in 1967, but experienced belated success in that country in 1991, when a reissue peaked at number 7. This reissue was more successful in Ireland, peaking atop the IRMA chart for two weeks in June. The reissue occurred due to a revived interest in the band following Oliver Stone's film biopic \\\"The Doors\\\". The song is ranked at number 35 on \\\"Rolling Stone\\\"'s list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. It was included in the Songs of the Century list, ranking number 52. Feliciano's cover version won a 1969 Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance, the same year he won another Grammy for Best New Artist. The song originated as a Robby Krieger composition, with Jim Morrison writing the second verse. Although the album version was just over seven minutes long, it was widely requested for radio play, so a single version was edited to under three minutes with nearly all the instrumental break removed for airplay on AM radio. Ray Manzarek played the song's bass line with his left hand on a Fender Rhodes Piano Bass, while performing the other keyboard parts on a Vox Continental using his right hand. After the recording session, producer Paul A. Rothchild brought in session musician Larry Knechtel to overdub a Fender Precision Bass guitar to double the keyboard bass line.\", \"wikipage\": \"Light My Fire\"}, {\"content\": \"Light My Fire\\n\\n\\\"Light My Fire\\\" is a song by American rock band the Doors, which was recorded in August 1966 and released in January 1967 on their self-titled debut album. Released as an edited single on April 24, 1967, it spent three weeks at number 1 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart in late July, and one week on the Cash Box Top 100, nearly a year after its recording. A year later, it re-entered the Billboard Hot 100 in 1968 following the success of Jos\\u00e9 Feliciano's version of the song (which peaked at number 3 on the Billboard chart), peaking at number 87. The song was largely written by the band's guitarist Robby Krieger, and was credited to the entire band. The single was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America in September 1967 for 500,000 units shipped. As of December 1971, it was the band's best-selling single; with over 927,000 copies sold. The single was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America in September 2018 for 2,000,000 units shipped. A live version was released in 1983 on their album \\\"Alive, She Cried\\\", the first of several live albums released in subsequent decades to include the song. \\\"Light My Fire\\\" achieved modest success in Australia, where it peaked at number 22 on the ARIA chart.\", \"wikipage\": \"Light My Fire\"}, {\"content\": \"Boyzone\\n\\nBoyzone are an Irish boy band. Their most famous line-up was composed of Keith Duffy, Stephen Gately, Mikey Graham, Ronan Keating, and Shane Lynch. Boyzone have had 21 singles in the top 40 UK charts and 22 singles in the Irish charts. The group have had six UK No.1 singles and nine No.1 singles in Ireland with 12 of their 24 singles in the UK being in the UK Top 2. Boyzone are one of the most successful bands in Ireland and the United Kingdom. In total, Boyzone had 19 top 5 singles on the Irish Singles Chart, 18 top 10 hits on the UK Singles Chart, nine No. 1 Irish hit singles and six No. 1 UK hit singles and five No. 1 albums, with 25 million records sold by 2013 worldwide. They were put together in 1993 by Louis Walsh, who is also known for managing Johnny Logan and Westlife. Before even recording any material, Boyzone made an appearance on RT\\u00c9's \\\"The Late Late Show\\\". The group split in 1999. Boyzone made a comeback in 2007, originally with the intention of just touring. The band have sold 2 million records since their return. Gately died on 10 October 2009 of natural causes while on holiday in the Spanish island of Majorca with his civil partner, Andrew Cowles.\", \"wikipage\": \"Boyzone\"}, {\"content\": \"Light My Fire (Kotoko song)\\n\\n\\\"Light My Fire\\\" is Kotoko's 17th single released on November 16, 2011, under Warner Music Japan. The A-side of the single was used as the opening of \\\"Shakugan no Shana Final\\\". \\\"Light My Fire\\\" was written and composed by Ryo of Supercell.\", \"wikipage\": \"Light My Fire (Kotoko song)\"}]", "question": "Who wrote the lyrics to light my fire?"}
{"text": "question: Who is faith newman on the young and the restless? context: wikipage: The Young and the Restless text: The Young and the Restless\n\nThe Young and the Restless (often abbreviated as Y&R) is an American television soap opera created by William J. Bell and Lee Phillip Bell for CBS. The show is set in a fictional Wisconsin town called Genoa City, which is unlike and unrelated to the real life village of the same name, Genoa City, Wisconsin. First broadcast on March 26, 1973, \"The Young and the Restless\" was originally broadcast as half-hour episodes, five times a week. The show expanded to one-hour episodes on February 4, 1980. In 2006, the series began airing encore episodes weeknights on SOAPnet until 2013, when \"Y&R\" moved to TVGN (now Pop). Pop still airs the encore episodes on weeknights, starting July 1, 2013. The series is also syndicated internationally. \"The Young and the Restless\" originally focused on two core families: the wealthy Brooks family and the working class Foster family. After a series of recasts and departures in the early 1980s, all the original characters except Jill Foster and Katherine Chancellor were written out. Bell replaced them with the new core families, the Abbotts and the Williamses. Over the years, other families such as the Newmans, Winters, and the Baldwin-Fishers were introduced. | wikipage: Emily Alyn Lind text: Emily Alyn Lind\n\nEmily Alyn Lind (born 2001/2002) is an American actress and singer. She is known for her recurring role as young Amanda Clarke on the ABC series \"Revenge\", and for her role as Ariel on the CBS medical drama \"Code Black\". Lind is the daughter of producer John Lind and actress Barbara Alyn Woods. She has an older sister, Natalie Alyn Lind, and a younger sister, Alyvia Alyn Lind, who are also actresses. Lind made her film debut in 2008 in \"The Secret Life of Bees\". Since then she has appeared in such films as \"Dear Dumb Diary\", \"Enter the Void\", \"J. Edgar\", \"\", and \"Movie 43\". She has played Emma Lavery in the soap opera \"All My Children\". She has had recurring roles in the television series \"Revenge\" as young Amanda Clarke, as well as in \"Eastwick\" as Emily Gardener. She has also appeared in such series as \"Days of Our Lives\", \"Medium\", \"Flashpoint\", \"Criminal Minds\", \"Suburgatory\", and \"Hawaii Five-0\".", "answer": "[\"The Young and the Restless is an American television soap opera created for CBS, set in a fictionalized version of Genoa City, Wisconsin originally focused on two core families, the wealthy Brooks family and the working class Foster family. Over the years, other families such as the Newman family, were introduced. The daughter of Nicholas and Sharon Newman, Faith Newman, was played by Alyvia Alyn Lind, an American child actress.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Young and the Restless\\n\\nThe Young and the Restless (often abbreviated as Y&R) is an American television soap opera created by William J. Bell and Lee Phillip Bell for CBS. The show is set in a fictional Wisconsin town called Genoa City, which is unlike and unrelated to the real life village of the same name, Genoa City, Wisconsin. First broadcast on March 26, 1973, \\\"The Young and the Restless\\\" was originally broadcast as half-hour episodes, five times a week. The show expanded to one-hour episodes on February 4, 1980. In 2006, the series began airing encore episodes weeknights on SOAPnet until 2013, when \\\"Y&R\\\" moved to TVGN (now Pop). Pop still airs the encore episodes on weeknights, starting July 1, 2013. The series is also syndicated internationally. \\\"The Young and the Restless\\\" originally focused on two core families: the wealthy Brooks family and the working class Foster family. After a series of recasts and departures in the early 1980s, all the original characters except Jill Foster and Katherine Chancellor were written out. Bell replaced them with the new core families, the Abbotts and the Williamses. Over the years, other families such as the Newmans, Winters, and the Baldwin-Fishers were introduced.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Young and the Restless\"}, {\"content\": \"Emily Alyn Lind\\n\\nEmily Alyn Lind (born 2001/2002) is an American actress and singer. She is known for her recurring role as young Amanda Clarke on the ABC series \\\"Revenge\\\", and for her role as Ariel on the CBS medical drama \\\"Code Black\\\". Lind is the daughter of producer John Lind and actress Barbara Alyn Woods. She has an older sister, Natalie Alyn Lind, and a younger sister, Alyvia Alyn Lind, who are also actresses. Lind made her film debut in 2008 in \\\"The Secret Life of Bees\\\". Since then she has appeared in such films as \\\"Dear Dumb Diary\\\", \\\"Enter the Void\\\", \\\"J. Edgar\\\", \\\"\\\", and \\\"Movie 43\\\". She has played Emma Lavery in the soap opera \\\"All My Children\\\". She has had recurring roles in the television series \\\"Revenge\\\" as young Amanda Clarke, as well as in \\\"Eastwick\\\" as Emily Gardener. She has also appeared in such series as \\\"Days of Our Lives\\\", \\\"Medium\\\", \\\"Flashpoint\\\", \\\"Criminal Minds\\\", \\\"Suburgatory\\\", and \\\"Hawaii Five-0\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Emily Alyn Lind\"}]", "question": "Who is faith newman on the young and the restless?"}
{"text": "question: Visual signs of spoilage for fruits and vegetables? context: wikipage: Decomposition text: It is not known whether or for how long a body can stay free of decay without artificial preservation. Various sciences study the decomposition of bodies under the general rubric of forensic science because the usual motive for such studies is to determine the time and cause of death for legal purposes:\n\nThe University of Tennessee Anthropological Research Facility (better known as the Body Farm) in Knoxville, Tennessee has a number of bodies laid out in various situations in a fenced-in plot near the medical center. Scientists at the Body Farm study how the human body decays in various circumstances to gain a better understanding of decomposition. Decomposition of plant matter occurs in many stages. It begins with leaching by water; the most easily lost and soluble carbon compounds are liberated in this process. Another early process is physical breakup or fragmentation of the plant material into smaller bits which have greater surface area for microbial colonization and attack. In smaller dead plants, this process is largely carried out by the soil invertebrate fauna, whereas in the larger plants, primarily parasitic life-forms such as insects and fungi play a major breakdown role and are not assisted by numerous detritivore species. Following this, the plant detritus (consisting of cellulose, hemicellulose, microbial products, and lignin) undergoes chemical alteration by microbes. Different types of compounds decompose at different rates. | wikipage: Food browning text: Food browning\n\nBrowning is the process of food turning brown due to the chemical reactions that take place within. The process of browning is one of the chemical reactions that take place in food chemistry and represents an interesting research topic regarding health, nutrition, and food technology. Though there are many different ways food chemically changes over time, browning in particular falls into 2 main categories. Browning has many important implications on the food industry relating to nutrition, technology, and economic cost. Researchers are especially interested in studying the control (inhibition) of browning and the different methods that can be employed to maximize this inhibition and ultimately prolong the shelf life of food. Enzymatic browning is one of the most important reactions that takes place in most fruits and vegetables as well as in seafood. These processes affect the taste, color, and value of such foods. Generally, it is a chemical reaction involving polyphenol oxidase, catechol oxidase, and other enzymes that create melanins and benzoquinone from natural phenols. Enzymatic browning (also called oxidation of foods) requires exposure to oxygen. It begins with the oxidation of phenols by polyphenol oxidase into quinones, whose strong electrophilic state causes high susceptibility to a nucleophilic attack from other proteins.", "answer": "[\"Decomposition of plant matter occurs in many stages, beginning with leaching by water, the most easily lost and soluble carbon compounds are liberated in this process. Another early process is physical breakup or fragmentation of the plant material into smaller bits which have greater surface area for microbial colonization and attack. Browning is the process of food turning brown due to the chemical reactions that take place within. The process of browning is one of the chemical reactions that take place in food chemistry and represents an interesting research topic regarding health, nutrition, and food technology.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"It is not known whether or for how long a body can stay free of decay without artificial preservation. Various sciences study the decomposition of bodies under the general rubric of forensic science because the usual motive for such studies is to determine the time and cause of death for legal purposes:\\n\\nThe University of Tennessee Anthropological Research Facility (better known as the Body Farm) in Knoxville, Tennessee has a number of bodies laid out in various situations in a fenced-in plot near the medical center. Scientists at the Body Farm study how the human body decays in various circumstances to gain a better understanding of decomposition. Decomposition of plant matter occurs in many stages. It begins with leaching by water; the most easily lost and soluble carbon compounds are liberated in this process. Another early process is physical breakup or fragmentation of the plant material into smaller bits which have greater surface area for microbial colonization and attack. In smaller dead plants, this process is largely carried out by the soil invertebrate fauna, whereas in the larger plants, primarily parasitic life-forms such as insects and fungi play a major breakdown role and are not assisted by numerous detritivore species. Following this, the plant detritus (consisting of cellulose, hemicellulose, microbial products, and lignin) undergoes chemical alteration by microbes. Different types of compounds decompose at different rates.\", \"wikipage\": \"Decomposition\"}, {\"content\": \"Food browning\\n\\nBrowning is the process of food turning brown due to the chemical reactions that take place within. The process of browning is one of the chemical reactions that take place in food chemistry and represents an interesting research topic regarding health, nutrition, and food technology. Though there are many different ways food chemically changes over time, browning in particular falls into 2 main categories. Browning has many important implications on the food industry relating to nutrition, technology, and economic cost. Researchers are especially interested in studying the control (inhibition) of browning and the different methods that can be employed to maximize this inhibition and ultimately prolong the shelf life of food. Enzymatic browning is one of the most important reactions that takes place in most fruits and vegetables as well as in seafood. These processes affect the taste, color, and value of such foods. Generally, it is a chemical reaction involving polyphenol oxidase, catechol oxidase, and other enzymes that create melanins and benzoquinone from natural phenols. Enzymatic browning (also called oxidation of foods) requires exposure to oxygen. It begins with the oxidation of phenols by polyphenol oxidase into quinones, whose strong electrophilic state causes high susceptibility to a nucleophilic attack from other proteins.\", \"wikipage\": \"Food browning\"}]", "question": "Visual signs of spoilage for fruits and vegetables?"}
{"text": "question: How many games did the cowboys win last year? context: wikipage: Dallas Cowboys text: Dallas Cowboys\n\nThe Dallas Cowboys are a professional American football team based in the Dallas\u2013Fort Worth metroplex. The Cowboys compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East division. The team is headquartered in Frisco, Texas, and plays its home games at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas, which opened for the 2009 season. The stadium took its current name prior to the 2013 season. The Cowboys joined the NFL as an expansion team in . The team's national following might best be represented by its NFL record of consecutive sell-outs. The Cowboys' streak of 190 consecutive sold-out regular and post-season games (home and away) began in 2002. The franchise has made it to the Super Bowl eight times, tied with the Pittsburgh Steelers and the Denver Broncos for second most Super Bowl appearances in history, just behind the New England Patriots record ten Super Bowl appearances. This has also corresponded to eight NFC championships, most in the NFC. The Cowboys have won five of those Super Bowl appearances, tying them with their NFC rivals, the San Francisco 49ers, and the AFC's Patriots; all three are second to Pittsburgh's record six Super Bowl championships. | wikipage: 2016 Dallas Cowboys season text: The Cowboys improved to 13\u20132 and swept the NFC North. They became the first team since the 2008 Tennessee Titans to sweep both the AFC and NFC North in the same regular season. They also won their 13th game in the regular season for the third time in franchise history, and first time since 2007. Dez Bryant threw his first touchdown pass of his career. With everything already clinched, the Cowboys rested numerous key starters, including Elliott and Sean Lee, and only played Dak Prescott for two series. Tony Romo played for the first time since November 2015 and in his one series, threw a touchdown pass to Terrance Williams. The Cowboys finished 3\u20133 against NFC East competition, and won every other regular-season game. Despite having the #1 seed in the NFC and home-field advantage, the Cowboys' season came to a heartbreaking end in Dallas when they were defeated by the #4 seed Green Bay Packers 34\u201331 as they avenged their Week 6 loss with a Mason Crosby field goal with just 3 seconds left. For the first time since Week 14, Dak Prescott threw an interception as Packers safety Micah Hyde intercepted Prescott with 7:17 remaining in the third quarter. With the loss, the Cowboys close out their season with a 13-4 record. | wikipage: Dallas Cowboys text: The Cowboys called upon backup QB Kyle Orton to lead them into battle on the final week of the season. Orton was unsuccessful who threw a game ending interception to the Eagles which allowed Philly to win 24\u201322. Dallas ended the year at 8\u20138 for the third year in a row. The only difference of this 8\u20138 ending compared to the others was that Dallas ended the season in second place compared to the 2 previous 3rd-place finishes. To start off the 2014 season Dallas began by losing to San Francisco 28\u201317. After that they went on a 6-game winning streak. The highlight of this streak was defeating the Seahawks at CenturyLink Field 30\u201323. In Week 8, the Redskins won in overtime 20\u201317, and Romo injured his back again. He missed next week, a home loss to the Arizona Cardinals 28\u201317 with backup QB Brandon Weeden. Romo returned in Week 9 to lead a 31\u201317 victory of the Jacksonville Jaguars which was played at Wembley Stadium in London, England as part of the NFL International Series. Dallas played their traditional Thanksgiving home game against division rival Philadelphia. Both teams were vying for first place in the division with identical 8\u20133 records. The Eagles got off to a fast start and the Cowboys were unable to catch up, losing 33\u201310. They would rebound the next week when they defeated Chicago 41\u201328.", "answer": "[\"The Dallas Cowboys are a professional American football team based in the Dallas\\u2013Fort Worth metroplex and they compete in the National Football League as a member club of the league's National Football Conference NFC East division. In the regular season for 2015, the Cowboys won 4 games, in 2016 they won 13, and in 2017 they won 9.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Dallas Cowboys\\n\\nThe Dallas Cowboys are a professional American football team based in the Dallas\\u2013Fort Worth metroplex. The Cowboys compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East division. The team is headquartered in Frisco, Texas, and plays its home games at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas, which opened for the 2009 season. The stadium took its current name prior to the 2013 season. The Cowboys joined the NFL as an expansion team in . The team's national following might best be represented by its NFL record of consecutive sell-outs. The Cowboys' streak of 190 consecutive sold-out regular and post-season games (home and away) began in 2002. The franchise has made it to the Super Bowl eight times, tied with the Pittsburgh Steelers and the Denver Broncos for second most Super Bowl appearances in history, just behind the New England Patriots record ten Super Bowl appearances. This has also corresponded to eight NFC championships, most in the NFC. The Cowboys have won five of those Super Bowl appearances, tying them with their NFC rivals, the San Francisco 49ers, and the AFC's Patriots; all three are second to Pittsburgh's record six Super Bowl championships.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dallas Cowboys\"}, {\"content\": \"The Cowboys improved to 13\\u20132 and swept the NFC North. They became the first team since the 2008 Tennessee Titans to sweep both the AFC and NFC North in the same regular season. They also won their 13th game in the regular season for the third time in franchise history, and first time since 2007. Dez Bryant threw his first touchdown pass of his career. With everything already clinched, the Cowboys rested numerous key starters, including Elliott and Sean Lee, and only played Dak Prescott for two series. Tony Romo played for the first time since November 2015 and in his one series, threw a touchdown pass to Terrance Williams. The Cowboys finished 3\\u20133 against NFC East competition, and won every other regular-season game. Despite having the #1 seed in the NFC and home-field advantage, the Cowboys' season came to a heartbreaking end in Dallas when they were defeated by the #4 seed Green Bay Packers 34\\u201331 as they avenged their Week 6 loss with a Mason Crosby field goal with just 3 seconds left. For the first time since Week 14, Dak Prescott threw an interception as Packers safety Micah Hyde intercepted Prescott with 7:17 remaining in the third quarter. With the loss, the Cowboys close out their season with a 13-4 record.\", \"wikipage\": \"2016 Dallas Cowboys season\"}, {\"content\": \"The Cowboys called upon backup QB Kyle Orton to lead them into battle on the final week of the season. Orton was unsuccessful who threw a game ending interception to the Eagles which allowed Philly to win 24\\u201322. Dallas ended the year at 8\\u20138 for the third year in a row. The only difference of this 8\\u20138 ending compared to the others was that Dallas ended the season in second place compared to the 2 previous 3rd-place finishes. To start off the 2014 season Dallas began by losing to San Francisco 28\\u201317. After that they went on a 6-game winning streak. The highlight of this streak was defeating the Seahawks at CenturyLink Field 30\\u201323. In Week 8, the Redskins won in overtime 20\\u201317, and Romo injured his back again. He missed next week, a home loss to the Arizona Cardinals 28\\u201317 with backup QB Brandon Weeden. Romo returned in Week 9 to lead a 31\\u201317 victory of the Jacksonville Jaguars which was played at Wembley Stadium in London, England as part of the NFL International Series. Dallas played their traditional Thanksgiving home game against division rival Philadelphia. Both teams were vying for first place in the division with identical 8\\u20133 records. The Eagles got off to a fast start and the Cowboys were unable to catch up, losing 33\\u201310. They would rebound the next week when they defeated Chicago 41\\u201328.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dallas Cowboys\"}]", "question": "How many games did the cowboys win last year?"}
{"text": "question: When was the first passport issued in uk? context: wikipage: British passport text: Between 1540 and 1685, the Privy Council issued passports, although they were still signed by the monarch until the reign of Charles II when the Secretary of State could sign them instead. The Secretary of State signed all passports in place of the monarch from 1794 onwards, at which time formal records started to be kept. Passports were written in Latin or English until 1772, when French was used instead. From about 1855 English was used, with some sections translated into French for many years. In 1855 passports became a standardised document issued solely to British nationals. They were a simple single-sheet paper document, and by 1914 included a photograph of the holder. The British Nationality and Status of Aliens Act 1914 was passed on the outbreak of World War I. A new format was introduced in 1915: a single sheet folded into eight with a cardboard cover. It included a description of the holder as well as a photograph, and had to be renewed after two years. Some duplicate passports and passport records are available at the British Library; for example IOR: L/P&J/11 contain a few surviving passports of travelling ayahs for the 1930s. A passport issued on 18 June 1641 and signed by King Charles I still exists. | wikipage: South Korean passport text: The message in the passport, written by the South Korea's Minister of Foreign Affairs, states:\n\nIn Korean:\n\nIn English:\n\nThe textual portions of passports is printed in both English and Korean. The Korean government has been issuing biometric passports since February 2008 for diplomats and government officials. They have been issuing this type of passports to all of their citizens since August 25, 2008. Korean Ministry of Foreign Affairs formed the 'Committee for promoting e-passports' in April 2006, and it was scheduled to issue biometric passports in the second half of 2008. On September 4, 2007, the media reported that the Korean government decided to revise its passport law to issue biometric passports which include fingerprint information, first to the diplomats in the first quarter of 2008, and the rest of the public in the second half of the year. Some civil liberties have caused some controversy over the fingerprinting requirement because the ICAO only requires a photograph be recorded on the chip. On February 26, 2008, the Korean National Assembly passed a revision of the passport law. A new biometric passport was issued to diplomats in March, and to the general public shortly thereafter. Fingerprinting measures would not be implemented immediately; however, they began January 1, 2010. The appearance of the new biometric passports is almost identical to the former machine-readable versions, and they both have 48 pages.", "answer": "[\"Safe conduct documents, usually notes signed by the monarch, were issued to foreigners as well as English subjects in medieval times, and they were first mentioned in an Act of Parliament, the Safe Conducts Act in 1414. In 1915 the British government developed a new format of passport, made of a printed sheet that contained a description of the holder as well as a photograph of the bearer, which needed to be renewed every two years. On February 6, 2006, Identity and Passport Service issued the first biometric British passport.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Between 1540 and 1685, the Privy Council issued passports, although they were still signed by the monarch until the reign of Charles II when the Secretary of State could sign them instead. The Secretary of State signed all passports in place of the monarch from 1794 onwards, at which time formal records started to be kept. Passports were written in Latin or English until 1772, when French was used instead. From about 1855 English was used, with some sections translated into French for many years. In 1855 passports became a standardised document issued solely to British nationals. They were a simple single-sheet paper document, and by 1914 included a photograph of the holder. The British Nationality and Status of Aliens Act 1914 was passed on the outbreak of World War I. A new format was introduced in 1915: a single sheet folded into eight with a cardboard cover. It included a description of the holder as well as a photograph, and had to be renewed after two years. Some duplicate passports and passport records are available at the British Library; for example IOR: L/P&J/11 contain a few surviving passports of travelling ayahs for the 1930s. A passport issued on 18 June 1641 and signed by King Charles I still exists.\", \"wikipage\": \"British passport\"}, {\"content\": \"The message in the passport, written by the South Korea's Minister of Foreign Affairs, states:\\n\\nIn Korean:\\n\\nIn English:\\n\\nThe textual portions of passports is printed in both English and Korean. The Korean government has been issuing biometric passports since February 2008 for diplomats and government officials. They have been issuing this type of passports to all of their citizens since August 25, 2008. Korean Ministry of Foreign Affairs formed the 'Committee for promoting e-passports' in April 2006, and it was scheduled to issue biometric passports in the second half of 2008. On September 4, 2007, the media reported that the Korean government decided to revise its passport law to issue biometric passports which include fingerprint information, first to the diplomats in the first quarter of 2008, and the rest of the public in the second half of the year. Some civil liberties have caused some controversy over the fingerprinting requirement because the ICAO only requires a photograph be recorded on the chip. On February 26, 2008, the Korean National Assembly passed a revision of the passport law. A new biometric passport was issued to diplomats in March, and to the general public shortly thereafter. Fingerprinting measures would not be implemented immediately; however, they began January 1, 2010. The appearance of the new biometric passports is almost identical to the former machine-readable versions, and they both have 48 pages.\", \"wikipage\": \"South Korean passport\"}]", "question": "When was the first passport issued in uk?"}
{"text": "question: How many volumes of punisher max are there? context: wikipage: The Punisher (2004 series) text: The Punisher (2004 series)\n\nThe Punisher (retitled Frank Castle: The Punisher after issue #66, sometimes referred to as The Punisher MAX) was a comic book ongoing series published under the MAX imprint of Marvel Comics, featuring vigilante anti-hero, the Punisher. Garth Ennis, also writer of the 2000 and 2001 \"Punisher\" series, wrote issues #1-60 of the series. Also like the earlier series, Tim Bradstreet provided the covers for those issues. Continuing his run on the character, Ennis used the freedom of the MAX imprint to write more graphic and hard-edged stories than had previously been seen. Ennis also wrote two miniseries accompanying the main series, \"The Punisher Presents: Barracuda\" and \"\". Several one-shots were also produced, some written by Ennis and some by other writers. With issue #61, Gregg Hurwitz replaced Ennis as writer joining artist Laurence Campbell to do a five-issue story arc. With issue #66 released on January 21, 2009, the series was retitled \"Punisher: Frank Castle\", with writer Duane Swierczynski and artist Michel Lacombe coming to the series. | wikipage: Punisher: War Zone text: Punisher: War Zone\n\nPunisher: War Zone is a 2008 American action film based on the Marvel Comics character the Punisher, directed by Lexi Alexander. The film is a reboot that follows the war waged by vigilante Frank Castle (Ray Stevenson) on crime and corruption, in particular on the disfigured mob boss known as Billy \"Jigsaw\" Russotti (Dominic West), rather than a sequel to 2004's \"The Punisher\". It is the third feature film adaptation of The Punisher and is the first film to be produced under the Marvel Studios and Marvel Knights production banner, which focuses on films for mature audiences. \"Punisher: War Zone\" was released in North America by Lionsgate on December 5, 2008, and it was released in the United Kingdom on February 6, 2009. Its related soundtrack hit the #23 slot on \"Billboard's\" Top Independent Albums chart. Frank Castle, who has been the Punisher for five years, assaults a party for mob boss Gaitano Cesare, and kills him and the guests. Billy \"The Beaut\" Russotti escapes to his recycling plant hideout, and Detectives Martin Soap and Saffiotti, who were staking out the party, inform Castle. | wikipage: Punisher Max text: Immediately after Wilson Fisk becomes the \"Kingpin of Crime,\" he cancels all of the former boss' appointments. However, Fisk's secretary calls and informs him that one man refuses to have his appointment canceled. The man is known only as Bullseye, the world's deadliest assassin. Bullseye never misses his target, and has set his sights on the Punisher. After the cruel fight against Bullseye, Frank gets arrested and sent to a high-security prison with a thousand people who want nothing more than to see him dead. Frank reflects back on his time during the war and immediately after returning home, while struggling to understand his Punisher persona and refusing offers from crime bosses. He contemplates a life of peace versus continuing his violent methods. Frank escapes prison and goes into his final confrontation with Wilson Fisk aka The Kingpin, and his new bodyguard, Elektra. The series concludes with issue #22, which covers the death, funeral, and burial of Frank Castle. At the end of issue #22 the Punisher's death sparks a public uprising, with citizens purging New York's criminals. The series holds an average rating of 8.6 by 85 professional critics on the review aggregation website Comic Book Roundup.", "answer": "[\"PunisherMAX is the second comic book ongoing series published under the MAX imprint of Marvel Comics featuring vigilante and anti-hero the Punisher. In total there are 23 volumes which is made up of 22 regular, and 1 special issue.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Punisher (2004 series)\\n\\nThe Punisher (retitled Frank Castle: The Punisher after issue #66, sometimes referred to as The Punisher MAX) was a comic book ongoing series published under the MAX imprint of Marvel Comics, featuring vigilante anti-hero, the Punisher. Garth Ennis, also writer of the 2000 and 2001 \\\"Punisher\\\" series, wrote issues #1-60 of the series. Also like the earlier series, Tim Bradstreet provided the covers for those issues. Continuing his run on the character, Ennis used the freedom of the MAX imprint to write more graphic and hard-edged stories than had previously been seen. Ennis also wrote two miniseries accompanying the main series, \\\"The Punisher Presents: Barracuda\\\" and \\\"\\\". Several one-shots were also produced, some written by Ennis and some by other writers. With issue #61, Gregg Hurwitz replaced Ennis as writer joining artist Laurence Campbell to do a five-issue story arc. With issue #66 released on January 21, 2009, the series was retitled \\\"Punisher: Frank Castle\\\", with writer Duane Swierczynski and artist Michel Lacombe coming to the series.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Punisher (2004 series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Punisher: War Zone\\n\\nPunisher: War Zone is a 2008 American action film based on the Marvel Comics character the Punisher, directed by Lexi Alexander. The film is a reboot that follows the war waged by vigilante Frank Castle (Ray Stevenson) on crime and corruption, in particular on the disfigured mob boss known as Billy \\\"Jigsaw\\\" Russotti (Dominic West), rather than a sequel to 2004's \\\"The Punisher\\\". It is the third feature film adaptation of The Punisher and is the first film to be produced under the Marvel Studios and Marvel Knights production banner, which focuses on films for mature audiences. \\\"Punisher: War Zone\\\" was released in North America by Lionsgate on December 5, 2008, and it was released in the United Kingdom on February 6, 2009. Its related soundtrack hit the #23 slot on \\\"Billboard's\\\" Top Independent Albums chart. Frank Castle, who has been the Punisher for five years, assaults a party for mob boss Gaitano Cesare, and kills him and the guests. Billy \\\"The Beaut\\\" Russotti escapes to his recycling plant hideout, and Detectives Martin Soap and Saffiotti, who were staking out the party, inform Castle.\", \"wikipage\": \"Punisher: War Zone\"}, {\"content\": \"Immediately after Wilson Fisk becomes the \\\"Kingpin of Crime,\\\" he cancels all of the former boss' appointments. However, Fisk's secretary calls and informs him that one man refuses to have his appointment canceled. The man is known only as Bullseye, the world's deadliest assassin. Bullseye never misses his target, and has set his sights on the Punisher. After the cruel fight against Bullseye, Frank gets arrested and sent to a high-security prison with a thousand people who want nothing more than to see him dead. Frank reflects back on his time during the war and immediately after returning home, while struggling to understand his Punisher persona and refusing offers from crime bosses. He contemplates a life of peace versus continuing his violent methods. Frank escapes prison and goes into his final confrontation with Wilson Fisk aka The Kingpin, and his new bodyguard, Elektra. The series concludes with issue #22, which covers the death, funeral, and burial of Frank Castle. At the end of issue #22 the Punisher's death sparks a public uprising, with citizens purging New York's criminals. The series holds an average rating of 8.6 by 85 professional critics on the review aggregation website Comic Book Roundup.\", \"wikipage\": \"Punisher Max\"}]", "question": "How many volumes of punisher max are there?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the southernmost point of the continental united states located? context: wikipage: Southernmost point buoy text: Finally, the true southernmost point in Florida (as well as in the continental United States) is actually 10 miles away at Ballast Key (24\u00b031'15.9\"N 81\u00b057'49.5\"W), a privately owned island south and west of Key West. Signs on that island strictly prohibit unauthorized visitors. The claim on the buoy stating \"90 miles to Cuba\" may be a rounded number, since Cuba, at its closest point is 94 statute (81 nautical) miles due south. One book author suggests they meant 90 nautical miles, from a distance of 103 statute ('regular') miles measuring from Key West to Havana, Cuba. West of Key west there are number of islands that are farther south including Man, Woman, and Ballast Key, and even on the Key West the island the land extends farther south heading West such as at For Zachary Taylor park\n\nThe sign at this site from 1970 said that it the was the Southernmost point of Southernmost City of Key West. Over time as the signs were placed, the amount of short messages increased and slowly morphed into the longer string of text today. In \"Callahan's Key\" (2001) by Spider Robinson it is noted that \"The famous, oft-photographed marker at The Southernmost Point... is not.\"", "answer": "[\"Western Dry Rocks, Florida is the southernmost point of the continental United States not permanently above water, and is located in coordinates 24\\u00b026.8\\u2032N 81\\u00b055.6\\u2032W. Ballast Key, Florida is the southernmost dry point of the continental U.S. located at coordinates 24\\u00b031\\u203215\\u2033N 81\\u00b057\\u203249\\u2033W.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Finally, the true southernmost point in Florida (as well as in the continental United States) is actually 10 miles away at Ballast Key (24\\u00b031'15.9\\\"N 81\\u00b057'49.5\\\"W), a privately owned island south and west of Key West. Signs on that island strictly prohibit unauthorized visitors. The claim on the buoy stating \\\"90 miles to Cuba\\\" may be a rounded number, since Cuba, at its closest point is 94 statute (81 nautical) miles due south. One book author suggests they meant 90 nautical miles, from a distance of 103 statute ('regular') miles measuring from Key West to Havana, Cuba. West of Key west there are number of islands that are farther south including Man, Woman, and Ballast Key, and even on the Key West the island the land extends farther south heading West such as at For Zachary Taylor park\\n\\nThe sign at this site from 1970 said that it the was the Southernmost point of Southernmost City of Key West. Over time as the signs were placed, the amount of short messages increased and slowly morphed into the longer string of text today. In \\\"Callahan's Key\\\" (2001) by Spider Robinson it is noted that \\\"The famous, oft-photographed marker at The Southernmost Point... is not.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Southernmost point buoy\"}]", "question": "Where is the southernmost point of the continental united states located?"}
{"text": "question: Who did the voice of salem on sabrina? context: wikipage: Salem Saberhagen text: Salem was a recurring character in \"\" and its follow-up series \"Sabrina: Friends Forever\" and \"Sabrina's Secret Life.\" Salem here retains his backstory from the live-action sitcom, including his last name being \"Saberhagen,\" being black colored, and having been a former witch turned into a cat as punishment by the Witch's Council. Unlike the live-action sitcom, but similar to the previous Filmation series, Salem possesses a limited range of magical powers. Nick Bakay reprised Salem for \"Sabrina, the Animated Series\". Louis Chirillo provided Salem's voice in \"Sabrina: Friends Forever\", while Maurice LaMarche took over for \"Sabrina's Secret Life\". Salem appeared in the \"Sabrina the Teenage Witch\" live-action TV movie. Salem appeared in the 2013 series \"\". Ian James Corlett voices Salem. His voice in the 2013 series was an imitation of actor Paul Lynde. Unlike in previous incarnations, he's a spy for Enchantra the head witch, and the Spellman family isn't aware he's really a witch. Currently, Salem appears in the Netflix television series, which is based on an adaptation of the \"Chilling Adventures of Sabrina\" comics. | wikipage: Salem Saberhagen text: Salem Saberhagen\n\nSalem Saberhagen is a fictional character from the American Archie Comics comic series \"Sabrina the Teenage Witch\". Salem is an American Shorthair cat who lives with Sabrina Spellman, Hilda Spellman and Zelda Spellman in the fictional town of Greendale, located near Riverdale. A former witch, Salem was sentenced by the Witch's Council to spend 100 years as a cat, as punishment for trying to take over the world; the sitcom establishes this time frame to be a century. Salem first appeared alongside Sabrina in \"Archie's Mad House\" #22 in 1962, and was created by George Gladir and Dan DeCarlo. Earlier comics portray Salem as an ordinary orange-colored feline who does not speak. With the debut and success of the 1990s live-action \"Sabrina the Teenage Witch\" sitcom, Salem's backstory and character underwent several retcons to bring it more in line with the sitcom's version. A late 1990s story initially revealed Salem was turned into a cat for standing up Enchantra, the Head Witch, at the altar. A similar version of events was presented in a 1990s live-action TV movie, where he was imprisoned in the form of a cat for attempting to use his magic to make a mortal love him. | wikipage: Salem Saberhagen text: In a few instances where his human form is shown in flashbacks, he is portrayed with his face in shadows, but with a body type and militaristic uniform similar to Fidel Castro (Castro himself is depicted as being a friend of Salem). In the sitcom and \"Sabrina: The Animated Series\", Salem was voiced by actor Nick Bakay In one sitcom episode titled \"Jealousy\", Salem says he needs to make a phone call to Bakay, saying, \"I need to call in to Nick Bakay's sports show on ESPN radio. All he ever talks about is the Buffalo Bills, and his voice? LORD, is it annoying!\" The sitcom version of Salem also made a guest appearance on the Disney-ABC owned shows \"Boy Meets World\", \"You Wish\", and \"Teen Angel\" on November 7, 1997 and Disney's One Saturday Morning on Friday Night with Valarie Rae Miller on September 11, 1998\n\nIn the Filmation series, Salem (similar to the comics) was portrayed as an ordinary orange-colored cat who could only meow. Salem's meows were provided by Dallas McKennon. In these appearances, Salem possessed limited magical abilities, including the ability to teleport himself. A running gag in this series was Salem's recurring feud with Jughead's dog Hot Dog.", "answer": "[\"Salem, formerly a human turned into a short haired cat by witches, is a character that has been in several different versions of Sabrina the Teenage Witch, starting off as an Archie's comic series making it's way to television and film. Over the years Salem has had different voices. In 1970 Dallas McKennon, and in 1996 Nick Bakay, did the voice for the Sabrina TV Series. In 2003 Maurice LaMarche was the voice for Sabrina's Secret Life, and in the 2013 series Sabrina: Secrets of a Teenage Witch. Ian James Corlett is the voice for Salem.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Salem was a recurring character in \\\"\\\" and its follow-up series \\\"Sabrina: Friends Forever\\\" and \\\"Sabrina's Secret Life.\\\" Salem here retains his backstory from the live-action sitcom, including his last name being \\\"Saberhagen,\\\" being black colored, and having been a former witch turned into a cat as punishment by the Witch's Council. Unlike the live-action sitcom, but similar to the previous Filmation series, Salem possesses a limited range of magical powers. Nick Bakay reprised Salem for \\\"Sabrina, the Animated Series\\\". Louis Chirillo provided Salem's voice in \\\"Sabrina: Friends Forever\\\", while Maurice LaMarche took over for \\\"Sabrina's Secret Life\\\". Salem appeared in the \\\"Sabrina the Teenage Witch\\\" live-action TV movie. Salem appeared in the 2013 series \\\"\\\". Ian James Corlett voices Salem. His voice in the 2013 series was an imitation of actor Paul Lynde. Unlike in previous incarnations, he's a spy for Enchantra the head witch, and the Spellman family isn't aware he's really a witch. Currently, Salem appears in the Netflix television series, which is based on an adaptation of the \\\"Chilling Adventures of Sabrina\\\" comics.\", \"wikipage\": \"Salem Saberhagen\"}, {\"content\": \"Salem Saberhagen\\n\\nSalem Saberhagen is a fictional character from the American Archie Comics comic series \\\"Sabrina the Teenage Witch\\\". Salem is an American Shorthair cat who lives with Sabrina Spellman, Hilda Spellman and Zelda Spellman in the fictional town of Greendale, located near Riverdale. A former witch, Salem was sentenced by the Witch's Council to spend 100 years as a cat, as punishment for trying to take over the world; the sitcom establishes this time frame to be a century. Salem first appeared alongside Sabrina in \\\"Archie's Mad House\\\" #22 in 1962, and was created by George Gladir and Dan DeCarlo. Earlier comics portray Salem as an ordinary orange-colored feline who does not speak. With the debut and success of the 1990s live-action \\\"Sabrina the Teenage Witch\\\" sitcom, Salem's backstory and character underwent several retcons to bring it more in line with the sitcom's version. A late 1990s story initially revealed Salem was turned into a cat for standing up Enchantra, the Head Witch, at the altar. A similar version of events was presented in a 1990s live-action TV movie, where he was imprisoned in the form of a cat for attempting to use his magic to make a mortal love him.\", \"wikipage\": \"Salem Saberhagen\"}, {\"content\": \"In a few instances where his human form is shown in flashbacks, he is portrayed with his face in shadows, but with a body type and militaristic uniform similar to Fidel Castro (Castro himself is depicted as being a friend of Salem). In the sitcom and \\\"Sabrina: The Animated Series\\\", Salem was voiced by actor Nick Bakay In one sitcom episode titled \\\"Jealousy\\\", Salem says he needs to make a phone call to Bakay, saying, \\\"I need to call in to Nick Bakay's sports show on ESPN radio. All he ever talks about is the Buffalo Bills, and his voice? LORD, is it annoying!\\\" The sitcom version of Salem also made a guest appearance on the Disney-ABC owned shows \\\"Boy Meets World\\\", \\\"You Wish\\\", and \\\"Teen Angel\\\" on November 7, 1997 and Disney's One Saturday Morning on Friday Night with Valarie Rae Miller on September 11, 1998\\n\\nIn the Filmation series, Salem (similar to the comics) was portrayed as an ordinary orange-colored cat who could only meow. Salem's meows were provided by Dallas McKennon. In these appearances, Salem possessed limited magical abilities, including the ability to teleport himself. A running gag in this series was Salem's recurring feud with Jughead's dog Hot Dog.\", \"wikipage\": \"Salem Saberhagen\"}]", "question": "Who did the voice of salem on sabrina?"}
{"text": "question: What day is the new star wars movie? context: wikipage: Star Wars text: However, after beginning work on the prequel trilogy, Lucas insisted that \"Star Wars\" was meant to be a six-part series and that there would be no sequel trilogy. Lucas decided to leave the franchise in the hands of other filmmakers, announcing in January 2012 that he would step away from making blockbuster films. In October 2012, The Walt Disney Company agreed to buy Lucasfilm and announced that \"Episode VII\" would be released in 2015. The co-chairman of Lucasfilm, Kathleen Kennedy, became president of the company and served as executive producer of new \"Star Wars\" feature films. The sequel trilogy also meant the end of the existing \"Star Wars\" expanded universe, which was discarded to give \"maximum creative freedom to the filmmakers and also preserve an element of surprise and discovery for the audience.\" The sequel trilogy focuses on the journey of the orphaned scavenger Rey following in the footsteps of the Jedi with the guidance of the reluctant last Jedi, Luke Skywalker. Along with ex-stormtrooper Finn, she helps the Resistance led by Leia fight the First Order commanded by Supreme Leader Snoke and his pupil Kylo Ren (Han Solo and Leia's son). \"\" was released on December 18, 2015, \"\" on December 15, 2017, and \"\" is due to be released on December 20, 2019. | wikipage: Star Wars text: In 1989, Lucas stated that the prequel trilogy would be \"unbelievably expensive.\" The popularity of the franchise had been prolonged by the \"Star Wars\" expanded universe, so that it still had a large audience. A theatrical rerelease \"updated\" the original trilogy with the style of CGI envisioned for the new films.\n\n\"\" was released on May 19, 1999, and \"\" on May 16, 2002, both to mixed reviews. \"\", the first film in the franchise, was released on May 19, 2005. The plot of the trilogy focuses on the fall of the Galactic Republic, the formation of the Empire, and the tragedy of Anakin Skywalker's turn to the dark side. Prior to releasing the original film, and made possible by its success, Lucas planned \"three trilogies of nine films.\" He announced this to \"Time\" in 1978, and confirmed that he had outlined them in 1981. At various stages of development, the sequel trilogy was to focus on the rebuilding of the Republic, the return of Luke in a role similar to that of Obi-Wan in the original trilogy (and with a female love interest), Luke's sister (not yet determined to be Leia), Han, Leia, and . | wikipage: Star Wars text: With the backstory he created for the sequel, Lucas decided that the series would be a trilogy of trilogies, Most of the main cast would return for the two additional installments of the original trilogy, which were self-financed by Lucasfilm. The original film was retitled \"Star Wars: Episode IV \u2013 A New Hope\" for a 1981 rerelease. \"Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back\" was released in May 1980, also achieving wide financial and critical success. The final film in the trilogy, \"\" was released in May 1983. The story of the original trilogy focuses on Luke Skywalker's quest to become a Jedi, his struggle with the evil Imperial agent Darth Vader, and the struggle of the Rebel Alliance to free the galaxy from the clutches of the Empire. According to producer Gary Kurtz, loose plans for a prequel trilogy were developed during the outlining of the original two films. In 1980, Lucas confirmed that he had the nine-film series plotted, but due to the stress of producing the original trilogy and pressure from his wife to settle down, he had decided to cancel further sequels by 1981. Technical advances in the late 1980s and early 1990s, including the ability to create computer-generated imagery, inspired Lucas to consider that it might be possible to revisit his saga.", "answer": "[\"The Star Wars series has spawned multiple live-action and animated films starting with a film trilogy set in medias res\\u2014beginning in the middle of the story\\u2014which was later expanded to a trilogy of trilogies known as the \\\"Skywalker saga\\\". The original trilogy was released between 1977 and 1983, the prequel trilogy was released in 1999 with the last one released on May 19, 2005. The dates for the sequel trilogy were, December 18, 2015, December 15, 2017 and the last one on December 19, 2019.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"However, after beginning work on the prequel trilogy, Lucas insisted that \\\"Star Wars\\\" was meant to be a six-part series and that there would be no sequel trilogy. Lucas decided to leave the franchise in the hands of other filmmakers, announcing in January 2012 that he would step away from making blockbuster films. In October 2012, The Walt Disney Company agreed to buy Lucasfilm and announced that \\\"Episode VII\\\" would be released in 2015. The co-chairman of Lucasfilm, Kathleen Kennedy, became president of the company and served as executive producer of new \\\"Star Wars\\\" feature films. The sequel trilogy also meant the end of the existing \\\"Star Wars\\\" expanded universe, which was discarded to give \\\"maximum creative freedom to the filmmakers and also preserve an element of surprise and discovery for the audience.\\\" The sequel trilogy focuses on the journey of the orphaned scavenger Rey following in the footsteps of the Jedi with the guidance of the reluctant last Jedi, Luke Skywalker. Along with ex-stormtrooper Finn, she helps the Resistance led by Leia fight the First Order commanded by Supreme Leader Snoke and his pupil Kylo Ren (Han Solo and Leia's son). \\\"\\\" was released on December 18, 2015, \\\"\\\" on December 15, 2017, and \\\"\\\" is due to be released on December 20, 2019.\", \"wikipage\": \"Star Wars\"}, {\"content\": \"In 1989, Lucas stated that the prequel trilogy would be \\\"unbelievably expensive.\\\" The popularity of the franchise had been prolonged by the \\\"Star Wars\\\" expanded universe, so that it still had a large audience. A theatrical rerelease \\\"updated\\\" the original trilogy with the style of CGI envisioned for the new films.\\n\\n\\\"\\\" was released on May 19, 1999, and \\\"\\\" on May 16, 2002, both to mixed reviews. \\\"\\\", the first film in the franchise, was released on May 19, 2005. The plot of the trilogy focuses on the fall of the Galactic Republic, the formation of the Empire, and the tragedy of Anakin Skywalker's turn to the dark side. Prior to releasing the original film, and made possible by its success, Lucas planned \\\"three trilogies of nine films.\\\" He announced this to \\\"Time\\\" in 1978, and confirmed that he had outlined them in 1981. At various stages of development, the sequel trilogy was to focus on the rebuilding of the Republic, the return of Luke in a role similar to that of Obi-Wan in the original trilogy (and with a female love interest), Luke's sister (not yet determined to be Leia), Han, Leia, and .\", \"wikipage\": \"Star Wars\"}, {\"content\": \"With the backstory he created for the sequel, Lucas decided that the series would be a trilogy of trilogies, Most of the main cast would return for the two additional installments of the original trilogy, which were self-financed by Lucasfilm. The original film was retitled \\\"Star Wars: Episode IV \\u2013 A New Hope\\\" for a 1981 rerelease. \\\"Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back\\\" was released in May 1980, also achieving wide financial and critical success. The final film in the trilogy, \\\"\\\" was released in May 1983. The story of the original trilogy focuses on Luke Skywalker's quest to become a Jedi, his struggle with the evil Imperial agent Darth Vader, and the struggle of the Rebel Alliance to free the galaxy from the clutches of the Empire. According to producer Gary Kurtz, loose plans for a prequel trilogy were developed during the outlining of the original two films. In 1980, Lucas confirmed that he had the nine-film series plotted, but due to the stress of producing the original trilogy and pressure from his wife to settle down, he had decided to cancel further sequels by 1981. Technical advances in the late 1980s and early 1990s, including the ability to create computer-generated imagery, inspired Lucas to consider that it might be possible to revisit his saga.\", \"wikipage\": \"Star Wars\"}]", "question": "What day is the new star wars movie?"}
{"text": "question: When does love simon come out to dvd? context: wikipage: Love, Simon text: Rich Kidz, \"As Long as You Love Me\" by Justin Bieber, \"Add It Up\" by Violent Femmes, \"Bad Romance\" by Lady Gaga (performed by the Michigan Marching Band), \"Shine a Light\" by BANNERS, and \"Heaven\" by Warrant. \"Love, Simon\" premiered at the Mardi Gras Film Festival on February 27, 2018, and also screened at the Glasgow Film Festival and the Melbourne Queer Film Festival. The film was released by 20th Century Fox in the United States and Canada on March 16, 2018, and has been or is scheduled to be released in other countries on various dates throughout 2018. Following the film's release, several celebrities \u2014 including Jennifer Garner, Kristen Bell, Neil Patrick Harris, Joey Graceffa, Matt Bomer, Robbie Rogers, Benj Pasek, Tyler Oakley, Martin Gero, Andrew Rannells, and Jesse Tyler Ferguson \u2014 bought out theaters and offered free screenings of the film because they believed it conveyed an important message. \"Love, Simon\" is notable as the first film by a major Hollywood studio to focus on a gay teenage romance. The film became available to pre-order on home video on January 17, 2018, was released digitally on May 29, 2018, and was released on 4K Blu-Ray, Blu-ray and DVD on June 12, 2018. | wikipage: Love, Simon text: Love, Simon\n\nLove, Simon is a 2018 American romantic teen comedy-drama film directed by Greg Berlanti, written by Isaac Aptaker and Elizabeth Berger, and based on the novel \"Simon vs. the Homo Sapiens Agenda\" by Becky Albertalli. The film stars Nick Robinson, Josh Duhamel, and Jennifer Garner. It centers on Simon Spier, a closeted gay high school boy who is forced to balance his friends, his family, and the blackmailer threatening to out him to the entire school, while simultaneously attempting to discover the identity of the anonymous classmate with whom he has fallen in love online. \"Love, Simon\" premiered at the Mardi Gras Film Festival on February 27, 2018, and was released in the United States on March 16, 2018, by 20th Century Fox. Critics praised the film for its \"big heart, diverse and talented cast, and revolutionary normalcy\", describing it as \"tender, sweet, and affecting\" and a \"hugely charming crowd-pleaser\" that is \"funny, warm-hearted and life-affirming\", with reviews comparing it to the romantic comedy-drama films of John Hughes. Notable as the first film by a major Hollywood studio to focus on a gay teenage romance, it grossed $66million worldwide.", "answer": "[\"Love, Simon is a 2018 American romantic comedy-drama film based on the novel Simon vs. the Homo Sapiens Agenda by Becky Albertalli. The film centers on Simon Spier, a closeted gay high school boy who struggles to balance his friends, his family, and the blackmailer threatening to out him to the entire school, while simultaneously attempting to discover the identity of the anonymous classmate with whom he has fallen in love with online. The film was available for pre-order on January 17, 2018 and digitally released May 29 2018, the DVD released on June 12, 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Rich Kidz, \\\"As Long as You Love Me\\\" by Justin Bieber, \\\"Add It Up\\\" by Violent Femmes, \\\"Bad Romance\\\" by Lady Gaga (performed by the Michigan Marching Band), \\\"Shine a Light\\\" by BANNERS, and \\\"Heaven\\\" by Warrant. \\\"Love, Simon\\\" premiered at the Mardi Gras Film Festival on February 27, 2018, and also screened at the Glasgow Film Festival and the Melbourne Queer Film Festival. The film was released by 20th Century Fox in the United States and Canada on March 16, 2018, and has been or is scheduled to be released in other countries on various dates throughout 2018. Following the film's release, several celebrities \\u2014 including Jennifer Garner, Kristen Bell, Neil Patrick Harris, Joey Graceffa, Matt Bomer, Robbie Rogers, Benj Pasek, Tyler Oakley, Martin Gero, Andrew Rannells, and Jesse Tyler Ferguson \\u2014 bought out theaters and offered free screenings of the film because they believed it conveyed an important message. \\\"Love, Simon\\\" is notable as the first film by a major Hollywood studio to focus on a gay teenage romance. The film became available to pre-order on home video on January 17, 2018, was released digitally on May 29, 2018, and was released on 4K Blu-Ray, Blu-ray and DVD on June 12, 2018.\", \"wikipage\": \"Love, Simon\"}, {\"content\": \"Love, Simon\\n\\nLove, Simon is a 2018 American romantic teen comedy-drama film directed by Greg Berlanti, written by Isaac Aptaker and Elizabeth Berger, and based on the novel \\\"Simon vs. the Homo Sapiens Agenda\\\" by Becky Albertalli. The film stars Nick Robinson, Josh Duhamel, and Jennifer Garner. It centers on Simon Spier, a closeted gay high school boy who is forced to balance his friends, his family, and the blackmailer threatening to out him to the entire school, while simultaneously attempting to discover the identity of the anonymous classmate with whom he has fallen in love online. \\\"Love, Simon\\\" premiered at the Mardi Gras Film Festival on February 27, 2018, and was released in the United States on March 16, 2018, by 20th Century Fox. Critics praised the film for its \\\"big heart, diverse and talented cast, and revolutionary normalcy\\\", describing it as \\\"tender, sweet, and affecting\\\" and a \\\"hugely charming crowd-pleaser\\\" that is \\\"funny, warm-hearted and life-affirming\\\", with reviews comparing it to the romantic comedy-drama films of John Hughes. Notable as the first film by a major Hollywood studio to focus on a gay teenage romance, it grossed $66million worldwide.\", \"wikipage\": \"Love, Simon\"}]", "question": "When does love simon come out to dvd?"}
{"text": "question: When did midnight train to georgia come out? context: wikipage: Midnight Train to Georgia text: Midnight Train to Georgia\n\n\"Midnight Train to Georgia\" is a 1973 number-one hit single by Gladys Knight & the Pips, their second release after departing Motown Records for Buddah Records. Written by Jim Weatherly, and included on the Pips' 1973 LP \"Imagination\", \"Midnight Train to Georgia\" won the 1974 Grammy Award for Best R&B Vocal Performance By A Duo, Group Or Chorus and has become Knight's signature song. The song was originally written and performed by Jim Weatherly under the title \"Midnight Plane to Houston\", which he recorded on Jimmy Bowen's Amos Records. \"It was based on a conversation I had with somebody... about taking a midnight plane to Houston,\" Weatherly recalls. \"I wrote it as a kind of a country song. Then we sent the song to a guy named Sonny Limbo in Atlanta and he wanted to cut it with Cissy Houston... he asked if I minded if he changed the title to \"Midnight Train to Georgia\". And I said, 'I don't mind. Just don't change the rest of the song.'\" Weatherly, in an interview with Gary James, stated that the phone conversation was with Farrah Fawcett and he used Fawcett and his friend Lee Majors, whom she had just started dating, \"as kind of like characters.\" | wikipage: Midnight Train to Georgia text: Weatherly, at a program in Nashville, said he was the quarterback at the University of Mississippi, the NFL didn't work out for him, so he was in LA trying to write songs. He was in a Rec football league with Lee Majors and called Majors one night. Farrah Fawcett answered the phone and he asked what she was doing. She said she was \"taking the midnight plane to Houston\" to visit her family. He thought that was a catchy phrase for a song, and in writing the song, wondered why someone would leave LA on the midnight plane - which brought the idea of a \"superstar, but he didn't get far.\" Gospel/soul singer Cissy Houston recorded the song as \"Midnite Train to Georgia\" (spelled \"Midnight ...\" on the UK single) released in 1973. Her version can also be found on her albums \"Midnight Train to Georgia: The Janus Years\" (1995), and the reissue of her 1970 debut album, \"Presenting Cissy Houston\" originally released on Janus Records. Weatherly's publisher forwarded the song to Gladys Knight and the Pips, who followed Houston's lead and kept the title \"Midnight Train to Georgia.\"", "answer": "[\"Midnight the song was originally written and performed by Jim Weatherly under the title \\\"Midnight Plane to Houston,\\\" based on a conversation Weatherly had about taking a midnight plane to Houston, written as a kind of a country song. He sent the song to a guy named Sonny Limbo in Atlanta who wanted to cut it with Cissy Houston changing the title to \\\"Midnight Train to Georgia\\\". Houston recorded the song as \\\"Midnite Train to Georgia\\\", spelled \\\"Midnight Train to Georgia\\\" on the UK single, released in 1973, and can also be found on her albums Midnight Train to Georgia: The Janus Years 1995. In 1973 the song became a number one hit single when it was performed by Gladys Knight & the Pips, becoming Knight's signature song also winning the1974 Grammy Award for Best R&B Vocal Performance By A Duo, Group Or Chorus.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Midnight Train to Georgia\\n\\n\\\"Midnight Train to Georgia\\\" is a 1973 number-one hit single by Gladys Knight & the Pips, their second release after departing Motown Records for Buddah Records. Written by Jim Weatherly, and included on the Pips' 1973 LP \\\"Imagination\\\", \\\"Midnight Train to Georgia\\\" won the 1974 Grammy Award for Best R&B Vocal Performance By A Duo, Group Or Chorus and has become Knight's signature song. The song was originally written and performed by Jim Weatherly under the title \\\"Midnight Plane to Houston\\\", which he recorded on Jimmy Bowen's Amos Records. \\\"It was based on a conversation I had with somebody... about taking a midnight plane to Houston,\\\" Weatherly recalls. \\\"I wrote it as a kind of a country song. Then we sent the song to a guy named Sonny Limbo in Atlanta and he wanted to cut it with Cissy Houston... he asked if I minded if he changed the title to \\\"Midnight Train to Georgia\\\". And I said, 'I don't mind. Just don't change the rest of the song.'\\\" Weatherly, in an interview with Gary James, stated that the phone conversation was with Farrah Fawcett and he used Fawcett and his friend Lee Majors, whom she had just started dating, \\\"as kind of like characters.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Midnight Train to Georgia\"}, {\"content\": \"Weatherly, at a program in Nashville, said he was the quarterback at the University of Mississippi, the NFL didn't work out for him, so he was in LA trying to write songs. He was in a Rec football league with Lee Majors and called Majors one night. Farrah Fawcett answered the phone and he asked what she was doing. She said she was \\\"taking the midnight plane to Houston\\\" to visit her family. He thought that was a catchy phrase for a song, and in writing the song, wondered why someone would leave LA on the midnight plane - which brought the idea of a \\\"superstar, but he didn't get far.\\\" Gospel/soul singer Cissy Houston recorded the song as \\\"Midnite Train to Georgia\\\" (spelled \\\"Midnight ...\\\" on the UK single) released in 1973. Her version can also be found on her albums \\\"Midnight Train to Georgia: The Janus Years\\\" (1995), and the reissue of her 1970 debut album, \\\"Presenting Cissy Houston\\\" originally released on Janus Records. Weatherly's publisher forwarded the song to Gladys Knight and the Pips, who followed Houston's lead and kept the title \\\"Midnight Train to Georgia.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Midnight Train to Georgia\"}]", "question": "When did midnight train to georgia come out?"}
{"text": "question: When did the one plus 5 come out? context: wikipage: OnePlus 5 text: OnePlus 5\n\nThe OnePlus 5 (also abbreviated as OP5) is a smartphone made by OnePlus. It is the successor to the OnePlus 3T released in 2016. The OnePlus 5 was officially unveiled during a keynote on 20 June 2017. It was succeeded by the OnePlus 5T five months later on November 21, 2017. \"The Verge\" announced in May 2017 that the upcoming device would be known as the OnePlus 5. It was said that this decision was due to the number four being considered unlucky (tetraphobia) in China. OnePlus confirmed that the handset would feature a Snapdragon 835 processor prior to the launch. OnePlus also noted its work with the image processing firm DxO to improve the camera on the device. The OnePlus 5 has an anodized metal back like its predecessors, the OnePlus 3 and 3T. The handset is currently available in Slate Gray (black/gray) and Soft Gold (white/gold) colors. The limited edition Soft Gold color was released on 7 August 2017. A Midnight Black (black/matte black) color was also manufactured, but later removed from their website. Another special edition version made in association with \"Castelbajac\" is exclusively available in Europe.", "answer": "[\"The OnePlus 5, also abbreviated as OP5, is a smartphone made by OnePlus. It released in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Germany and France on June 20,2017. In the Netherlands, Finland, and Denmark, it released June 21, 2017, in India and China on June 22, 2017, and internationally it came out on June 27, 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"OnePlus 5\\n\\nThe OnePlus 5 (also abbreviated as OP5) is a smartphone made by OnePlus. It is the successor to the OnePlus 3T released in 2016. The OnePlus 5 was officially unveiled during a keynote on 20 June 2017. It was succeeded by the OnePlus 5T five months later on November 21, 2017. \\\"The Verge\\\" announced in May 2017 that the upcoming device would be known as the OnePlus 5. It was said that this decision was due to the number four being considered unlucky (tetraphobia) in China. OnePlus confirmed that the handset would feature a Snapdragon 835 processor prior to the launch. OnePlus also noted its work with the image processing firm DxO to improve the camera on the device. The OnePlus 5 has an anodized metal back like its predecessors, the OnePlus 3 and 3T. The handset is currently available in Slate Gray (black/gray) and Soft Gold (white/gold) colors. The limited edition Soft Gold color was released on 7 August 2017. A Midnight Black (black/matte black) color was also manufactured, but later removed from their website. Another special edition version made in association with \\\"Castelbajac\\\" is exclusively available in Europe.\", \"wikipage\": \"OnePlus 5\"}]", "question": "When did the one plus 5 come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who was regarded as the first free jazz musician? context: wikipage: Free jazz text: Some of the works of Lennie Tristano in the late 1940s, particularly \"Intuition\", \"Digression\", and \"Descent into the Maelstrom\" exhibit the use of techniques associated with free jazz, such as atonal collective improvisation and lack of discrete chord changes. Other notable examples of proto-free jazz include \"City of Glass\" written in 1948 by Bob Graettinger for the Stan Kenton band and Jimmy Giuffre's 1953 \"Fugue\". It can be argued, however, that these works are more representative of third stream jazz with its references to contemporary classical music techniques such as serialism. Keith Johnson of AllMusic describes a \"Modern Creative\" genre, in which \"musicians may incorporate free playing into structured modes\u2014or play just about anything. \"He includes John Zorn, Henry Kaiser, Eugene Chadbourne, Tim Berne, Bill Frisell, Steve Lacy, Cecil Taylor, Ornette Coleman, and Ray Anderson in this genre, which continues \"the tradition of the '50s to '60s free-jazz mode\". Ornette Coleman rejected pre-written chord changes, believing that freely improvised melodic lines should serve as the basis for harmonic progression. His first notable recordings for Contemporary included \"Tomorrow Is the Question!\" and \"Something Else\" in 1958. | wikipage: Free jazz text: These albums do not follow typical 32-bar form and often employ abrupt changes in tempo and mood. The free jazz movement received its biggest impetus when Coleman moved from the west coast to New York City and was signed to Atlantic. Albums such as \"The Shape of Jazz to Come\" and \"Change of the Century\" marked a radical step beyond his more conventional early work. On these albums, he strayed from the tonal basis that formed the lines of his earlier albums and began truly examining the possibilities of atonal improvisation. The most important recording to the free jazz movement from Coleman during this era, however, came with \"\", recorded in A&R Studios in New York in 1960. It marked an abrupt departure from the highly structured compositions of his past. Recorded with a double quartet separated into left and right channels, \"Free Jazz\" brought a more aggressive, cacophonous texture to Coleman's work, and the record's title would provide the name for the nascent free jazz movement. Pianist Cecil Taylor was also exploring the possibilities of avant-garde free jazz. A classically trained pianist, Taylor's main influences included Thelonious Monk and Horace Silver, who prove key to Taylor's later unconventional uses of the piano. \"Jazz Advance\", his album released in 1956 for Transition showed ties to traditional jazz, albeit with an expanded harmonic vocabulary.", "answer": "[\"Although free jazz is widely considered to begin in the late 1950s, there are compositions that precede this era that have notable connections to the free jazz aesthetic, which include some of the works of Lennie Tristano in the late 1940s, particularly \\\"Intuition\\\", \\\"Digression\\\", and \\\"Descent into the Maelstrom\\\" exhibit the use of techniques associated with free jazz, such as atonal collective improvisation and lack of discrete chord changes. Ornette Coleman rejected pre-written chord changes, believing that freely improvised melodic lines should serve as the basis for harmonic progression. His first notable recordings for Contemporary included Tomorrow Is the Question! and Something Else!!!! in 1958, these albums do not follow typical 32-bar form and often employ abrupt changes in tempo and mood. The free jazz movement received its biggest impetus when Coleman moved from the west coast to New York City and was signed to Atlantic, and made albums such as The Shape of Jazz to Come and Change of the Century, which marked a radical step beyond his more conventional early work because he strayed from the tonal basis that formed the lines of his earlier albums and began truly examining the possibilities of atonal improvisation.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Some of the works of Lennie Tristano in the late 1940s, particularly \\\"Intuition\\\", \\\"Digression\\\", and \\\"Descent into the Maelstrom\\\" exhibit the use of techniques associated with free jazz, such as atonal collective improvisation and lack of discrete chord changes. Other notable examples of proto-free jazz include \\\"City of Glass\\\" written in 1948 by Bob Graettinger for the Stan Kenton band and Jimmy Giuffre's 1953 \\\"Fugue\\\". It can be argued, however, that these works are more representative of third stream jazz with its references to contemporary classical music techniques such as serialism. Keith Johnson of AllMusic describes a \\\"Modern Creative\\\" genre, in which \\\"musicians may incorporate free playing into structured modes\\u2014or play just about anything. \\\"He includes John Zorn, Henry Kaiser, Eugene Chadbourne, Tim Berne, Bill Frisell, Steve Lacy, Cecil Taylor, Ornette Coleman, and Ray Anderson in this genre, which continues \\\"the tradition of the '50s to '60s free-jazz mode\\\". Ornette Coleman rejected pre-written chord changes, believing that freely improvised melodic lines should serve as the basis for harmonic progression. His first notable recordings for Contemporary included \\\"Tomorrow Is the Question!\\\" and \\\"Something Else\\\" in 1958.\", \"wikipage\": \"Free jazz\"}, {\"content\": \"These albums do not follow typical 32-bar form and often employ abrupt changes in tempo and mood. The free jazz movement received its biggest impetus when Coleman moved from the west coast to New York City and was signed to Atlantic. Albums such as \\\"The Shape of Jazz to Come\\\" and \\\"Change of the Century\\\" marked a radical step beyond his more conventional early work. On these albums, he strayed from the tonal basis that formed the lines of his earlier albums and began truly examining the possibilities of atonal improvisation. The most important recording to the free jazz movement from Coleman during this era, however, came with \\\"\\\", recorded in A&R Studios in New York in 1960. It marked an abrupt departure from the highly structured compositions of his past. Recorded with a double quartet separated into left and right channels, \\\"Free Jazz\\\" brought a more aggressive, cacophonous texture to Coleman's work, and the record's title would provide the name for the nascent free jazz movement. Pianist Cecil Taylor was also exploring the possibilities of avant-garde free jazz. A classically trained pianist, Taylor's main influences included Thelonious Monk and Horace Silver, who prove key to Taylor's later unconventional uses of the piano. \\\"Jazz Advance\\\", his album released in 1956 for Transition showed ties to traditional jazz, albeit with an expanded harmonic vocabulary.\", \"wikipage\": \"Free jazz\"}]", "question": "Who was regarded as the first free jazz musician?"}
{"text": "question: How many episodes are there in season 7 of doc martin? context: wikipage: Doc Martin text: Doc Martin\n\nDoc Martin is a British television medical comedy drama series starring Martin Clunes in the title role. It was created by Dominic Minghella after the character of Dr Martin Bamford in the 2000 comedy film \"Saving Grace\". The programme is set in the fictional seaside village of Portwenn and filmed on location in the village of Port Isaac, Cornwall, England, with most interior scenes shot in a converted local barn. Seven series aired between 2004 and 2015, and a television film aired on Christmas Day 2006. The eighth and most recent series began airing on ITV on 20 September 2017, and streams in the United States and Canada on Acorn TV. An American TV remake of the series is also being planned. While it was initially reported that the series would end after Series 9 in 2019, Martin Clunes clarified that it had only been commissioned as far as the next year, thereby not ruling out future plans by the broadcaster. Dr Martin Ellingham (Martin Clunes), a brilliant and successful vascular surgeon at Imperial College London, develops haemophobia (a fear of blood), forcing him to stop practising surgery. He obtains a post as the sole general practitioner (GP) in the sleepy Cornish village of Portwenn, where he had spent childhood holidays with his Aunt Joan (Stephanie Cole), who owns a local farm. | wikipage: Doc Martin text: Series 6 of Doc Martin was released in Region 1 in December 2013 and in the UK (Region 2) on 24 March 2014. Series 7 of Doc Martin was released on DVD/Blu-ray in Region 1 on December 8, 2015 and in the UK (Region 2) on 16 November 2015. In Region 4, Series 1, 2, 4, and \"On the Edge\" were released separately and in a nine-disc boxset entitled \"Doc Martin: Comedy Cure\", as well as an earlier seven-disc boxset not including Series 4. The two Sky Pictures telefilms were individually released in Region 4 (as 'Doc Martin: volume 1' and 'Doc Martin: volume 2, the Legend of the Cloutie') on the Magna Pacific label, but are now out-of-print. Series 1-8 are streaming on Acorn TV in the U.S. and Canada. The programme is available on Netflix. Series 1-6 are currently available on Amazon Prime Video. Two novels were released to coincide with the sixth series.", "answer": "[\"Doc Martin is a British television medical comedy drama series set in the fictional seaside village of Portwenn and filmed on location in the village of Port Isaac, Cornwall, United Kingdom, with most interior scenes shot in a converted local barn. Nine series aired between 2004 and 2019, with a television film airing on Christmas Day in 2006. Season 7 aired 8 episodes starting 7 September through 2 November 2015, with episode 6 airing 19 October, and the 7th episode on 26 October.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Doc Martin\\n\\nDoc Martin is a British television medical comedy drama series starring Martin Clunes in the title role. It was created by Dominic Minghella after the character of Dr Martin Bamford in the 2000 comedy film \\\"Saving Grace\\\". The programme is set in the fictional seaside village of Portwenn and filmed on location in the village of Port Isaac, Cornwall, England, with most interior scenes shot in a converted local barn. Seven series aired between 2004 and 2015, and a television film aired on Christmas Day 2006. The eighth and most recent series began airing on ITV on 20 September 2017, and streams in the United States and Canada on Acorn TV. An American TV remake of the series is also being planned. While it was initially reported that the series would end after Series 9 in 2019, Martin Clunes clarified that it had only been commissioned as far as the next year, thereby not ruling out future plans by the broadcaster. Dr Martin Ellingham (Martin Clunes), a brilliant and successful vascular surgeon at Imperial College London, develops haemophobia (a fear of blood), forcing him to stop practising surgery. He obtains a post as the sole general practitioner (GP) in the sleepy Cornish village of Portwenn, where he had spent childhood holidays with his Aunt Joan (Stephanie Cole), who owns a local farm.\", \"wikipage\": \"Doc Martin\"}, {\"content\": \"Series 6 of Doc Martin was released in Region 1 in December 2013 and in the UK (Region 2) on 24 March 2014. Series 7 of Doc Martin was released on DVD/Blu-ray in Region 1 on December 8, 2015 and in the UK (Region 2) on 16 November 2015. In Region 4, Series 1, 2, 4, and \\\"On the Edge\\\" were released separately and in a nine-disc boxset entitled \\\"Doc Martin: Comedy Cure\\\", as well as an earlier seven-disc boxset not including Series 4. The two Sky Pictures telefilms were individually released in Region 4 (as 'Doc Martin: volume 1' and 'Doc Martin: volume 2, the Legend of the Cloutie') on the Magna Pacific label, but are now out-of-print. Series 1-8 are streaming on Acorn TV in the U.S. and Canada. The programme is available on Netflix. Series 1-6 are currently available on Amazon Prime Video. Two novels were released to coincide with the sixth series.\", \"wikipage\": \"Doc Martin\"}]", "question": "How many episodes are there in season 7 of doc martin?"}
{"text": "question: The type of immunity that results from a vaccination or infection? context: wikipage: Herd immunity text: Herd immunity\n\nHerd immunity (also called herd effect, community immunity, population immunity, or social immunity) is a form of indirect protection from infectious disease that occurs when a large percentage of a population has become immune to an infection, thereby providing a measure of protection for individuals who are not immune. In a population in which a large number of individuals are immune, chains of infection are likely to be disrupted, which stops or slows the spread of disease. The greater the proportion of individuals in a community who are immune, the smaller the probability that those who are not immune will come into contact with an infectious individual. Individual immunity can be gained through recovering from a natural infection or through artificial means such as vaccination. Some individuals cannot become immune due to medical reasons and in this group herd immunity is an important method of protection. Once a certain threshold has been reached, herd immunity gradually eliminates a disease from a population. This elimination, if achieved worldwide, may result in the permanent reduction in the number of infections to zero, called eradication. This method was used for the eradication of smallpox in 1977 and for the regional elimination of other diseases. Herd immunity does not apply to all diseases, just those that are contagious, meaning that they can be transmitted from one individual to another. Tetanus, for example, is infectious but not contagious, so herd immunity does not apply. | wikipage: Short course immune induction therapy text: Short course immune induction therapy\n\nShort Course Immune Induction Therapy or SCIIT, is a therapeutic strategy employing rapid, specific, short term-modulation of the immune system using a therapeutic agent to induce T-cell non-responsiveness, also known as operational tolerance. As an alternative strategy to immunosuppression and antigen-specific tolerance inducing therapies, the primary goal of SCIIT is to re-establish or induce peripheral immune tolerance in the context of autoimmune disease and transplant rejection through the use of biological agents (compare also tolerogenic therapy). In recent years, SCIIT has received increasing attention in clinical and research settings as an alternative to immunosuppressive drugs currently used in the clinic, drugs which put the patients at risk of developing infection, cancer, and cardiovascular disease. Immune tolerance can be defined as the ability of the immune system to distinguish between self and non-self, or harmless and harmful. T-cells are able to distinguish between self and non-self largely through their T-cell receptor, or TCR. Immune tolerance is maintained by central and peripheral tolerance. During central tolerance, T-cells are selected in the thymus and allowed to enter the periphery based on the ability of the T-cell to recognize self-peptides (via its TCR) being presented in the context of self-MHC. | wikipage: Immunity (medical) text: These two components of the immune system create a dynamic biological environment where \"health\" can be seen as a physical state where the self is immunologically spared, and what is foreign is inflammatorily and immunologically eliminated. \"Disease\" can arise when what is foreign cannot be eliminated or what is self is not spared. Innate immunity, also called native immunity, exists by virtue of an organisms constitution, that is its genetic make-up, without an external stimulation or a previous infection. It is divided into two types:\n(a) Non-Specific innate immunity, a degree of resistance to all infections in general. (b) Specific innate immunity, a resistance to a particular kind of microorganism only. As a result, some races, particular individuals or breeds in agriculture do not suffer from certain infectious diseases. Adaptive immunity can be sub-divided depending on how the immunity was introduced in 'naturally acquired' through chance contact with a disease-causing agent, whereas 'artificially acquired immunity' develops through deliberate actions such as vaccination. Both naturally and artificially acquired immunity can be further subdivided depending on whether the host built up immunity itself by antigen as 'active immunity' and lasts long-term, sometimes lifelong.", "answer": "[\"Immunity is a complex biological system that can recognize and tolerate whatever belongs to the self, and to recognize and reject what is foreign. There are different types of immunity, types of individual immunity that results directly from a vaccination or infection are called acquired immunity, adaptive immunity, active immunity, and specific Immunity. Herd immunity, also called herd effect, community immunity, population immunity, or social immunity, is a form of indirect protection from infectious disease that occurs when a large percentage of a population has become immune to an infection, thereby providing a measure of protection for individuals who are not immune.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Herd immunity\\n\\nHerd immunity (also called herd effect, community immunity, population immunity, or social immunity) is a form of indirect protection from infectious disease that occurs when a large percentage of a population has become immune to an infection, thereby providing a measure of protection for individuals who are not immune. In a population in which a large number of individuals are immune, chains of infection are likely to be disrupted, which stops or slows the spread of disease. The greater the proportion of individuals in a community who are immune, the smaller the probability that those who are not immune will come into contact with an infectious individual. Individual immunity can be gained through recovering from a natural infection or through artificial means such as vaccination. Some individuals cannot become immune due to medical reasons and in this group herd immunity is an important method of protection. Once a certain threshold has been reached, herd immunity gradually eliminates a disease from a population. This elimination, if achieved worldwide, may result in the permanent reduction in the number of infections to zero, called eradication. This method was used for the eradication of smallpox in 1977 and for the regional elimination of other diseases. Herd immunity does not apply to all diseases, just those that are contagious, meaning that they can be transmitted from one individual to another. Tetanus, for example, is infectious but not contagious, so herd immunity does not apply.\", \"wikipage\": \"Herd immunity\"}, {\"content\": \"Short course immune induction therapy\\n\\nShort Course Immune Induction Therapy or SCIIT, is a therapeutic strategy employing rapid, specific, short term-modulation of the immune system using a therapeutic agent to induce T-cell non-responsiveness, also known as operational tolerance. As an alternative strategy to immunosuppression and antigen-specific tolerance inducing therapies, the primary goal of SCIIT is to re-establish or induce peripheral immune tolerance in the context of autoimmune disease and transplant rejection through the use of biological agents (compare also tolerogenic therapy). In recent years, SCIIT has received increasing attention in clinical and research settings as an alternative to immunosuppressive drugs currently used in the clinic, drugs which put the patients at risk of developing infection, cancer, and cardiovascular disease. Immune tolerance can be defined as the ability of the immune system to distinguish between self and non-self, or harmless and harmful. T-cells are able to distinguish between self and non-self largely through their T-cell receptor, or TCR. Immune tolerance is maintained by central and peripheral tolerance. During central tolerance, T-cells are selected in the thymus and allowed to enter the periphery based on the ability of the T-cell to recognize self-peptides (via its TCR) being presented in the context of self-MHC.\", \"wikipage\": \"Short course immune induction therapy\"}, {\"content\": \"These two components of the immune system create a dynamic biological environment where \\\"health\\\" can be seen as a physical state where the self is immunologically spared, and what is foreign is inflammatorily and immunologically eliminated. \\\"Disease\\\" can arise when what is foreign cannot be eliminated or what is self is not spared. Innate immunity, also called native immunity, exists by virtue of an organisms constitution, that is its genetic make-up, without an external stimulation or a previous infection. It is divided into two types:\\n(a) Non-Specific innate immunity, a degree of resistance to all infections in general. (b) Specific innate immunity, a resistance to a particular kind of microorganism only. As a result, some races, particular individuals or breeds in agriculture do not suffer from certain infectious diseases. Adaptive immunity can be sub-divided depending on how the immunity was introduced in 'naturally acquired' through chance contact with a disease-causing agent, whereas 'artificially acquired immunity' develops through deliberate actions such as vaccination. Both naturally and artificially acquired immunity can be further subdivided depending on whether the host built up immunity itself by antigen as 'active immunity' and lasts long-term, sometimes lifelong.\", \"wikipage\": \"Immunity (medical)\"}]", "question": "The type of immunity that results from a vaccination or infection?"}
{"text": "question: How long was the eiffel tower the tallest building in the world? context: wikipage: Eiffel Tower text: Eiffel Tower\n\nThe Eiffel Tower ( ; ) is a wrought-iron lattice tower on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France. It is named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed and built the tower. Constructed from 1887\u20131889 as the entrance to the 1889 World's Fair, it was initially criticized by some of France's leading artists and intellectuals for its design, but it has become a global cultural icon of France and one of the most recognisable structures in the world. The Eiffel Tower is the most-visited paid monument in the world; 6.91\u00a0million people ascended it in 2015. The tower is tall, about the same height as an 81- building, and the tallest structure in Paris. Its base is square, measuring on each side. During its construction, the Eiffel Tower surpassed the Washington Monument to become the tallest man-made structure in the world, a title it held for 41 years until the Chrysler Building in New York City was finished in 1930. Due to the addition of a broadcasting aerial at the top of the tower in 1957, it is now taller than the Chrysler Building by . Excluding transmitters, the Eiffel Tower is the second tallest free-standing structure in France after the Millau Viaduct. The tower has three levels for visitors, with restaurants on the first and second levels.", "answer": "[\"The Eiffel Tower is a wrought-iron lattice tower on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France. It is named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed and built the tower. The Eiffel Tower, was considered the tallest building in the world for 41 years, from 1889, when it was built, until 1930, until the Chrysler Building in New York City was finished in 1930. Due to the addition of a broadcasting aerial at the top of the tower in 1957, it is now taller than the Chrysler Building by 5.2 meters, making it the tallest tower in the world from 1889\\u20131958, and excluding transmitters, the Eiffel Tower is the second tallest free-standing structure in France after the Millau Viaduct.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Eiffel Tower\\n\\nThe Eiffel Tower ( ; ) is a wrought-iron lattice tower on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France. It is named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed and built the tower. Constructed from 1887\\u20131889 as the entrance to the 1889 World's Fair, it was initially criticized by some of France's leading artists and intellectuals for its design, but it has become a global cultural icon of France and one of the most recognisable structures in the world. The Eiffel Tower is the most-visited paid monument in the world; 6.91\\u00a0million people ascended it in 2015. The tower is tall, about the same height as an 81- building, and the tallest structure in Paris. Its base is square, measuring on each side. During its construction, the Eiffel Tower surpassed the Washington Monument to become the tallest man-made structure in the world, a title it held for 41 years until the Chrysler Building in New York City was finished in 1930. Due to the addition of a broadcasting aerial at the top of the tower in 1957, it is now taller than the Chrysler Building by . Excluding transmitters, the Eiffel Tower is the second tallest free-standing structure in France after the Millau Viaduct. The tower has three levels for visitors, with restaurants on the first and second levels.\", \"wikipage\": \"Eiffel Tower\"}]", "question": "How long was the eiffel tower the tallest building in the world?"}
{"text": "question: When was once upon a time in the west made? context: wikipage: Once Upon a Time in the West text: Once Upon a Time in the West\n\nOnce Upon a Time in the West () is a 1968 epic Spaghetti Western film co-written and directed by Sergio Leone. It stars Henry Fonda, cast against type, as the villain, Charles Bronson as his nemesis, Claudia Cardinale as a newly widowed homesteader, and Jason Robards as a bandit. The screenplay was written by Sergio Donati and Leone, from a story by Dario Argento, Bernardo Bertolucci and Leone. The widescreen cinematography was by Tonino Delli Colli, and the acclaimed film score was by Ennio Morricone. After directing \"The Good, the Bad and the Ugly\", Leone decided to retire from Westerns and desired to produce his film based on \"The Hoods\", which eventually became \"Once Upon a Time in America\". However, Leone accepted an offer from Paramount Pictures to provide access to Henry Fonda and to use a budget to produce another Western film. He recruited Bertolucci and Argento to devise the plot of the film in 1966, researching other Western films in the process. After Clint Eastwood turned down an offer to play the movie's protagonist, Bronson was offered the role. During production, Leone recruited Donati to rewrite the script due to concerns over time limitations. | wikipage: Once Upon a Time in the West (soundtrack) text: Once Upon a Time in the West (soundtrack)\n\nOnce Upon a Time in the West is a soundtrack composed by Ennio Morricone, from the 1968 western film of the same name directed by Sergio Leone, released in 1972. The film score sold about 10 million copies worldwide. The soundtrack features leitmotifs that relate to each of the main characters of the movie (each with their own theme music), as well as to the spirit of the American West. The theme music for the Claudia Cardinale character has wordless vocals by Italian singer Edda Dell'Orso. It was Leone's desire to have the music available and played during filming. Leone had Morricone compose the score before shooting started and would play the music in the background for the actors on set. An expanded and remastered album was released in Italy, November 2005.", "answer": "[\"Once Upon a Time in the West is a 1968 epic Spaghetti Western film directed by Sergio Leone, who co-wrote it with Sergio Donati based on a story by Dario Argento, Bernardo Bertolucci, and Leone, starring Henry Fonda, Charles Bronson, Jason Robards, and Claudia Cardinale. Once Upon a Time in the West is a soundtrack composed by Ennio Morricone, from the 1968 western film of the same name directed by Sergio Leone, released in 1972. On September 3, 2007 the album was made.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Once Upon a Time in the West\\n\\nOnce Upon a Time in the West () is a 1968 epic Spaghetti Western film co-written and directed by Sergio Leone. It stars Henry Fonda, cast against type, as the villain, Charles Bronson as his nemesis, Claudia Cardinale as a newly widowed homesteader, and Jason Robards as a bandit. The screenplay was written by Sergio Donati and Leone, from a story by Dario Argento, Bernardo Bertolucci and Leone. The widescreen cinematography was by Tonino Delli Colli, and the acclaimed film score was by Ennio Morricone. After directing \\\"The Good, the Bad and the Ugly\\\", Leone decided to retire from Westerns and desired to produce his film based on \\\"The Hoods\\\", which eventually became \\\"Once Upon a Time in America\\\". However, Leone accepted an offer from Paramount Pictures to provide access to Henry Fonda and to use a budget to produce another Western film. He recruited Bertolucci and Argento to devise the plot of the film in 1966, researching other Western films in the process. After Clint Eastwood turned down an offer to play the movie's protagonist, Bronson was offered the role. During production, Leone recruited Donati to rewrite the script due to concerns over time limitations.\", \"wikipage\": \"Once Upon a Time in the West\"}, {\"content\": \"Once Upon a Time in the West (soundtrack)\\n\\nOnce Upon a Time in the West is a soundtrack composed by Ennio Morricone, from the 1968 western film of the same name directed by Sergio Leone, released in 1972. The film score sold about 10 million copies worldwide. The soundtrack features leitmotifs that relate to each of the main characters of the movie (each with their own theme music), as well as to the spirit of the American West. The theme music for the Claudia Cardinale character has wordless vocals by Italian singer Edda Dell'Orso. It was Leone's desire to have the music available and played during filming. Leone had Morricone compose the score before shooting started and would play the music in the background for the actors on set. An expanded and remastered album was released in Italy, November 2005.\", \"wikipage\": \"Once Upon a Time in the West (soundtrack)\"}]", "question": "When was once upon a time in the west made?"}
{"text": "question: When did the movie incredible's come out? context: wikipage: The Incredibles text: The film premiered on October 27, 2004, at the BFI London Film Festival and had its general release in the United States on November 5, 2004. It performed well at the box office, grossing $633 million worldwide during its original theatrical run. \"The Incredibles\" received widespread approval from critics and audiences, winning two Academy Awards and the Annie Award for Best Animated Feature. It was the first entirely animated film to win the prestigious Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation. A sequel, \"Incredibles 2\", was released on June 15, 2018. Public opinion turns against superheroes\u2014also called \"Supers\"\u2014due to the collateral damage caused by their crime-fighting. After several lawsuits, the government initiates the Superhero Relocation Program, which forces Supers to permanently adhere to their secret identities. Fifteen years later, Bob and Helen Parr\u2014formerly known as Mr. Incredible and Elastigirl\u2014and their children Violet, Dash, and baby Jack-Jack are a suburban family living in Metroville. Although he loves his family, Bob resents the mundanity of his suburban lifestyle and white-collar job. Together with his friend Lucius Best, formerly known as Frozone, Bob occasionally relives \"the glory days\" by moonlighting as a vigilante. | wikipage: The Incredibles text: The Incredibles\n\nThe Incredibles is a 2004 American computer-animated superhero film written and directed by Brad Bird, produced by Pixar Animation Studios, released by Walt Disney Pictures, and starring the voices of Craig T. Nelson, Holly Hunter, Sarah Vowell, Spencer Fox, Jason Lee, Samuel L. Jackson, and Elizabeth Pe\u00f1a. Set in an \nalternate version of the 1960s, the film follows the Parrs, a family of superheroes who hide their powers in accordance with a government mandate, and attempt to live a quiet suburban life. Mr. Incredible's desire to help people draws the entire family into a confrontation with a vengeful fan-turned-foe and his killer robot. Bird, who was Pixar's first outside director, developed the film as an extension of the 1960s comic books and spy films from his boyhood and personal family life. He pitched the film to Pixar after the box office disappointment of his first feature, \"The Iron Giant\" (1999), and carried over much of its staff to develop \"The Incredibles\". The animation team was tasked with animating an all-human cast, which required creating new technology to animate detailed human anatomy, clothing and realistic skin and hair. Michael Giacchino composed the film's orchestral score.", "answer": "[\"The Incredibles is a 2004 American computer-animated superhero film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures, set in a fictitious version of the 1960s following Bob and Helen Parr, a couple of superheroes, known as Mr. Incredible and Elastigirl, who hide their powers in accordance with a government mandate, and attempt to live a quiet suburban life with their three children. Bob's desire to help people draws the entire family into a confrontation with a vengeful fan-turned-foe. The film premiered on October 27, 2004, at the BFI London Film Festival and had its general release in the United States on November 5, 2004.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The film premiered on October 27, 2004, at the BFI London Film Festival and had its general release in the United States on November 5, 2004. It performed well at the box office, grossing $633 million worldwide during its original theatrical run. \\\"The Incredibles\\\" received widespread approval from critics and audiences, winning two Academy Awards and the Annie Award for Best Animated Feature. It was the first entirely animated film to win the prestigious Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation. A sequel, \\\"Incredibles 2\\\", was released on June 15, 2018. Public opinion turns against superheroes\\u2014also called \\\"Supers\\\"\\u2014due to the collateral damage caused by their crime-fighting. After several lawsuits, the government initiates the Superhero Relocation Program, which forces Supers to permanently adhere to their secret identities. Fifteen years later, Bob and Helen Parr\\u2014formerly known as Mr. Incredible and Elastigirl\\u2014and their children Violet, Dash, and baby Jack-Jack are a suburban family living in Metroville. Although he loves his family, Bob resents the mundanity of his suburban lifestyle and white-collar job. Together with his friend Lucius Best, formerly known as Frozone, Bob occasionally relives \\\"the glory days\\\" by moonlighting as a vigilante.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Incredibles\"}, {\"content\": \"The Incredibles\\n\\nThe Incredibles is a 2004 American computer-animated superhero film written and directed by Brad Bird, produced by Pixar Animation Studios, released by Walt Disney Pictures, and starring the voices of Craig T. Nelson, Holly Hunter, Sarah Vowell, Spencer Fox, Jason Lee, Samuel L. Jackson, and Elizabeth Pe\\u00f1a. Set in an \\nalternate version of the 1960s, the film follows the Parrs, a family of superheroes who hide their powers in accordance with a government mandate, and attempt to live a quiet suburban life. Mr. Incredible's desire to help people draws the entire family into a confrontation with a vengeful fan-turned-foe and his killer robot. Bird, who was Pixar's first outside director, developed the film as an extension of the 1960s comic books and spy films from his boyhood and personal family life. He pitched the film to Pixar after the box office disappointment of his first feature, \\\"The Iron Giant\\\" (1999), and carried over much of its staff to develop \\\"The Incredibles\\\". The animation team was tasked with animating an all-human cast, which required creating new technology to animate detailed human anatomy, clothing and realistic skin and hair. Michael Giacchino composed the film's orchestral score.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Incredibles\"}]", "question": "When did the movie incredible's come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who play the role of kattappa in bahubali? context: wikipage: Sathyaraj text: Sathyaraj\n\nSathyaraj (born 3 October 1954) is an Indian film actor, producer, director, media personality and a former politician who has predominantly appeared in Tamil films. He is popularly known for his works in \"Amaidhi Padai\" and \"Vedham Pudhitu\". He started his career in villainous roles and later played lead roles. He has acted in over 200 films, including Telugu, Malayalam, Hindi and Kannada films. He met with success by lead performances in \"Vedham Pudhithu\" (1987), \"Nadigan\" (1990), \"Amaidhi Padai\" (1994) and the Tamil Nadu government-sponsored film \"Periyar\" (2007). He also received acclaim for supporting roles in \"Nanban\" (2012), \"Raja Rani\" (2013) and his role as Karikala Kattappa Nada in the two-part epic \"Baahubali\". He was also the director of the film \"Villadhi Villain\" (1995), starring himself in three different roles. In 2011, he had a brief career as a television host for the game show \"Home Sweet Home\" on STAR Vijay. He has also served as a brand ambassador for Pothys and Kumaran Jewelry Shop.", "answer": "[\"Rangaraj Subbiah, professionally known as Sathyaraj, is an Indian actor, who played the role of Kattappa in Bahubali The Beginning, and The Conclusion. Sunil Palwal played the role in Before the Beginning.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Sathyaraj\\n\\nSathyaraj (born 3 October 1954) is an Indian film actor, producer, director, media personality and a former politician who has predominantly appeared in Tamil films. He is popularly known for his works in \\\"Amaidhi Padai\\\" and \\\"Vedham Pudhitu\\\". He started his career in villainous roles and later played lead roles. He has acted in over 200 films, including Telugu, Malayalam, Hindi and Kannada films. He met with success by lead performances in \\\"Vedham Pudhithu\\\" (1987), \\\"Nadigan\\\" (1990), \\\"Amaidhi Padai\\\" (1994) and the Tamil Nadu government-sponsored film \\\"Periyar\\\" (2007). He also received acclaim for supporting roles in \\\"Nanban\\\" (2012), \\\"Raja Rani\\\" (2013) and his role as Karikala Kattappa Nada in the two-part epic \\\"Baahubali\\\". He was also the director of the film \\\"Villadhi Villain\\\" (1995), starring himself in three different roles. In 2011, he had a brief career as a television host for the game show \\\"Home Sweet Home\\\" on STAR Vijay. He has also served as a brand ambassador for Pothys and Kumaran Jewelry Shop.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sathyaraj\"}]", "question": "Who play the role of kattappa in bahubali?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang the song if god was one of us? context: wikipage: One of Us (Joan Osborne song) text: One of Us (Joan Osborne song)\n\n\"One of Us\" is a song written by Eric Bazilian (of the Hooters) and originally released by Joan Osborne. Released in March 1995 on the album \"Relish\" and produced by Rick Chertoff, it became a chart hit in November of that year, peaking at number four on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and earning three Grammy nominations. The song was also a major success worldwide, topping the charts of Australia, Canada, Flemish Belgium, and Sweden, reaching number six on the UK Singles Chart, and becoming a top 20 hit in at least 12 other counties. The song is the theme song for the American television series \"Joan of Arcadia\". In an interview, Bazilian said, \"I wrote ['One of Us'] one night \u2014 the quickest song I ever wrote \u2014 to impress a girl. Which worked, because we're married and have two kids. But we were in the middle of writing Joan's album, which was a group effort with Rick Chertoff and Joan and Rob and I, and I did a demo of 'One of Us,' this wacky little demo which I ended up putting as a hidden track on the CD of my first solo record, and I played [it] for them.", "answer": "[\"\\\"One of Us\\\" is a song written by Eric Bazilian, of the Hooters and originally released by Joan Osborne in March 1995 on the album \\\"Relish\\\". Cheryl Pepsii Riley sang the song as an R&B style cover in 2005, Eugenio Finardi sang the song as an Italian cover, and Jermaine Sellers sang the song on his first audition of American Idol Season 9.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"One of Us (Joan Osborne song)\\n\\n\\\"One of Us\\\" is a song written by Eric Bazilian (of the Hooters) and originally released by Joan Osborne. Released in March 1995 on the album \\\"Relish\\\" and produced by Rick Chertoff, it became a chart hit in November of that year, peaking at number four on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 and earning three Grammy nominations. The song was also a major success worldwide, topping the charts of Australia, Canada, Flemish Belgium, and Sweden, reaching number six on the UK Singles Chart, and becoming a top 20 hit in at least 12 other counties. The song is the theme song for the American television series \\\"Joan of Arcadia\\\". In an interview, Bazilian said, \\\"I wrote ['One of Us'] one night \\u2014 the quickest song I ever wrote \\u2014 to impress a girl. Which worked, because we're married and have two kids. But we were in the middle of writing Joan's album, which was a group effort with Rick Chertoff and Joan and Rob and I, and I did a demo of 'One of Us,' this wacky little demo which I ended up putting as a hidden track on the CD of my first solo record, and I played [it] for them.\", \"wikipage\": \"One of Us (Joan Osborne song)\"}]", "question": "Who sang the song if god was one of us?"}
{"text": "question: When does this season of the walking dead end? context: wikipage: The Walking Dead (franchise) text: The Walking Dead (franchise)\n\nThe Walking Dead is a media franchise created by Robert Kirkman and Tony Moore including a comic book series, two television series, six novels, video games, and various other media such as audio books and sound tracks. \"The Walking Dead\" is a monthly black-and-white comic book series chronicling the travels of Rick Grimes, his family, and other survivors of a zombie apocalypse. First issued in 2003 by publisher Image Comics, the series was created by writer Robert Kirkman and artist Tony Moore (who was later replaced by Charlie Adlard from issue #7 onward, though Moore continued to do the covers through issue #24.) \"The Walking Dead\" received the 2010 Eisner Award for Best Continuing Series at San Diego Comic-Con International. \"The Walking Dead\" is an American television drama series developed by Frank Darabont. The series stars Andrew Lincoln as sheriff's deputy Rick Grimes, who awakens from a coma to find the world dominated by flesh-eating \"walkers\", resembling the zombies of George A. Romero's horror films. He sets out to find his family and encounters other survivors along the way. \"The Walking Dead\" premiered on October 31, 2010 on the cable television channel AMC in the United States. | wikipage: Fear the Walking Dead (season 2) text: Fear the Walking Dead (season 2)\n\nThe second season of \"Fear the Walking Dead\", an American horror-drama television series on AMC, premiered on April 10, 2016. The season is split into a seven-episode part and a eight-episode part, with the first seven concluding on May 22, 2016; the second half premiered on August 21, 2016, and concluded on October 2, 2016, consisting of fifteen episodes. The series is a companion series and prequel to \"The Walking Dead\", which is based on the comic book series of the same name by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. The season follows a dysfunctional, blended family composed of Madison Clark (Kim Dickens), her fianc\u00e9 Travis Manawa (Cliff Curtis), her daughter Alicia (Alycia Debnam-Carey), her drug-addicted son Nick (Frank Dillane) and Travis' son Chris (Lorenzo James Henrie). At the onset of the zombie apocalypse, their group includes Victor Strand (Colman Domingo), a smart and sophisticated conman-turned-businessman, Daniel Salazar (Rub\u00e9n Blades) and his daughter Ofelia (Mercedes Mason). This season follows the group as they escape land for the sea, and their eventual journey to Mexico. | wikipage: The Walking Dead (season 5) text: The Walking Dead (season 5)\n\nThe fifth season of \"The Walking Dead\", an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC, premiered on October 12, 2014, and concluded on March 29, 2015, consisting of 16 episodes. Developed for television by Frank Darabont, the series is based on the eponymous series of comic books by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. The executive producers were Kirkman, David Alpert, Scott M. Gimple, Greg Nicotero, Tom Luse, and Gale Anne Hurd, with Gimple as showrunner for the second consecutive season. The fifth season received widespread critical acclaim. It was nominated for multiple awards and won three, including Best Syndicated/Cable Television Series for the third consecutive year, at the 41st Saturn Awards. This season adapts material from issues #62\u201377 of the comic book series and introduces notable comic characters, including the cannibalistic hunters from Terminus, Father Gabriel Stokes (Seth Gilliam) and Aaron (Ross Marquand), as well as the Anderson and Monroe families. Now reunited, the season continues the story of Rick Grimes (Andrew Lincoln) and his group of survivors as they search for sanctuary, but face new threats from both walkers and other (hostile) human survivors.", "answer": "[\"The Walking Dead is an American post-apocalyptic horror television series based on the comic book series of the same name, the series features a large ensemble cast as survivors of a zombie apocalypse trying to stay alive under near-constant threat of attacks from zombies known as \\\"walkers\\\". However, with the collapse of modern civilization, these survivors must confront other human survivors who have formed groups and communities with their own sets of laws and morals, sometimes leading to open, hostile conflict between them. Season 5 ended on March 29, 2015, season 6 ended on April 3, 2016, and season 7 ended on April 2, 2017. The eleventh and final season premiered on August 22, 2021, and the series will conclude in 2022.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Walking Dead (franchise)\\n\\nThe Walking Dead is a media franchise created by Robert Kirkman and Tony Moore including a comic book series, two television series, six novels, video games, and various other media such as audio books and sound tracks. \\\"The Walking Dead\\\" is a monthly black-and-white comic book series chronicling the travels of Rick Grimes, his family, and other survivors of a zombie apocalypse. First issued in 2003 by publisher Image Comics, the series was created by writer Robert Kirkman and artist Tony Moore (who was later replaced by Charlie Adlard from issue #7 onward, though Moore continued to do the covers through issue #24.) \\\"The Walking Dead\\\" received the 2010 Eisner Award for Best Continuing Series at San Diego Comic-Con International. \\\"The Walking Dead\\\" is an American television drama series developed by Frank Darabont. The series stars Andrew Lincoln as sheriff's deputy Rick Grimes, who awakens from a coma to find the world dominated by flesh-eating \\\"walkers\\\", resembling the zombies of George A. Romero's horror films. He sets out to find his family and encounters other survivors along the way. \\\"The Walking Dead\\\" premiered on October 31, 2010 on the cable television channel AMC in the United States.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Walking Dead (franchise)\"}, {\"content\": \"Fear the Walking Dead (season 2)\\n\\nThe second season of \\\"Fear the Walking Dead\\\", an American horror-drama television series on AMC, premiered on April 10, 2016. The season is split into a seven-episode part and a eight-episode part, with the first seven concluding on May 22, 2016; the second half premiered on August 21, 2016, and concluded on October 2, 2016, consisting of fifteen episodes. The series is a companion series and prequel to \\\"The Walking Dead\\\", which is based on the comic book series of the same name by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. The season follows a dysfunctional, blended family composed of Madison Clark (Kim Dickens), her fianc\\u00e9 Travis Manawa (Cliff Curtis), her daughter Alicia (Alycia Debnam-Carey), her drug-addicted son Nick (Frank Dillane) and Travis' son Chris (Lorenzo James Henrie). At the onset of the zombie apocalypse, their group includes Victor Strand (Colman Domingo), a smart and sophisticated conman-turned-businessman, Daniel Salazar (Rub\\u00e9n Blades) and his daughter Ofelia (Mercedes Mason). This season follows the group as they escape land for the sea, and their eventual journey to Mexico.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fear the Walking Dead (season 2)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Walking Dead (season 5)\\n\\nThe fifth season of \\\"The Walking Dead\\\", an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC, premiered on October 12, 2014, and concluded on March 29, 2015, consisting of 16 episodes. Developed for television by Frank Darabont, the series is based on the eponymous series of comic books by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. The executive producers were Kirkman, David Alpert, Scott M. Gimple, Greg Nicotero, Tom Luse, and Gale Anne Hurd, with Gimple as showrunner for the second consecutive season. The fifth season received widespread critical acclaim. It was nominated for multiple awards and won three, including Best Syndicated/Cable Television Series for the third consecutive year, at the 41st Saturn Awards. This season adapts material from issues #62\\u201377 of the comic book series and introduces notable comic characters, including the cannibalistic hunters from Terminus, Father Gabriel Stokes (Seth Gilliam) and Aaron (Ross Marquand), as well as the Anderson and Monroe families. Now reunited, the season continues the story of Rick Grimes (Andrew Lincoln) and his group of survivors as they search for sanctuary, but face new threats from both walkers and other (hostile) human survivors.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Walking Dead (season 5)\"}]", "question": "When does this season of the walking dead end?"}
{"text": "question: Where was the movie safe haven filmed at? context: wikipage: Wilmington, North Carolina text: Located on the Cape Fear River, which flows into the Atlantic Ocean, Wilmington is a sizable seaport, including private marine terminals and the North Carolina State Ports Authority's Port of Wilmington. Wilmington is home to the Greater Wilmington Chamber of Commerce, the oldest Chamber in North Carolina, organized in 1853. Companies with their headquarters in Wilmington include Live Oak Bank and HomeInsurance.com. According to the City's 2014 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the top employers in the city are:\n\n\nPublic Schools in Wilmington are operated by the New Hanover County School System. The city supports a very active calendar with its showcase theater, Thalian Hall, hosting about 250 events annually. The complex has been in continuous operation since it opened in 1858 and houses three performance venues, the Main Stage, the Grand Ballroom, and the Studio Theater. The Hannah Block Historic USO/Community Arts Center, 120 S. Second Street in historic downtown Wilmington, is a multiuse facility owned by the City of Wilmington and managed by the Thalian Association, the Official Community Theater of North Carolina. Here, five studios are available to nonprofit organizations for theatrical performances, rehearsals, musicals, recitals and art classes. For more than half a century, the Hannah Block Historic USO Building has facilitated the coming together of generations, providing children with programs that challenge them creatively, and enhance the quality of life for residents throughout the region. | wikipage: Southport, North Carolina text: Southport, North Carolina\n\nSouthport is a city in Brunswick County, North Carolina, United States, near the mouth of the Cape Fear River. Its estimated population was 3,625 as of 2016. Southport has been a popular filming location for television and movies, including film adaptations of the works of novelist Nicholas Sparks. The town can be seen in the television series \"Dawson's Creek\", \"Under the Dome\", Revenge, and \"Matlock\", and in numerous movies, including \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\", \"Summer Catch\", \"Domestic Disturbance\", \"Crimes of the Heart\", \"Nights in Rodanthe\", \"A Walk to Remember\" and \"Safe Haven\". Southport is the location of the North Carolina Fourth of July Festival, which attracts 40,000 to 50,000 visitors annually. The Southport area was explored as early as the 1500s by Spanish explorers. During the 18th century, British settlements along the Carolina coast lacked fortifications to protect against pirates and privateers, and numerous Spanish attackers exploited this weakness. In response to these attacks, Governor Gabriel Johnston in 1744 appointed a committee to select the best location to construct a fort for the defense of the Cape Fear River region. It was determined that the fort should be constructed at a site at the mouth of the Cape Fear River. | wikipage: Wilmington, North Carolina text: Movies shot in Wilmington include Maximum Overdrive (1986), \"Crimes of the Heart\" (1986), \"Year of the Dragon\" (1985), \"Blue Velvet\" (1986), \"King Kong Lives\" (1986), \"Hiding Out\" (1987), \"Raw Deal\" (1986), \"Track 29\" (1988), \"Weeds\" (1987), \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" (1990), Silver Bullet (1985) and Firestarter (1984). Since 1995, Wilmington hosts an annual, nationally recognized, independent film festival, the \"Cucalorus\". It is the keystone event of The Cucalorus Film Foundation, a non-profit organization. The Foundation also sponsors weekly screenings, several short documentary projects, and the annual Kids Festival, with hands on film-making workshops. The Cape Fear Independent Film Network also hosts a film festival annually. In 2014, governor Pat McCrory decided not to renew the film incentives which ended up taking a massive toll on not just Wilmington's but North Carolina's entire film industry. As a result, most productions and film businesses moved to Atlanta, GA. As of 2017, there have been attempts to bring the industry back to North Carolina via the North Carolina Film and Entertainment Grant. This grant designates $31 million per fiscal year (Jul 1-Jun 30) in film incentives.", "answer": "[\"Safe Haven is a 2013 American romantic drama fantasy thriller film starring Julianne Hough, Marc \\u201cKen\\u201d Anthony and Cobie Smulders. The film began principal photography on June 18, 2012 in Wilmington and Southport, North Carolina. Parts of it were filmed in Louisiana and the opening scene with Katie on the Coach America bus is on the Linn Cove Viaduct along the Blue Ridge Parkway near Grandfather Mountain in Linville, North Carolina.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Located on the Cape Fear River, which flows into the Atlantic Ocean, Wilmington is a sizable seaport, including private marine terminals and the North Carolina State Ports Authority's Port of Wilmington. Wilmington is home to the Greater Wilmington Chamber of Commerce, the oldest Chamber in North Carolina, organized in 1853. Companies with their headquarters in Wilmington include Live Oak Bank and HomeInsurance.com. According to the City's 2014 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the top employers in the city are:\\n\\n\\nPublic Schools in Wilmington are operated by the New Hanover County School System. The city supports a very active calendar with its showcase theater, Thalian Hall, hosting about 250 events annually. The complex has been in continuous operation since it opened in 1858 and houses three performance venues, the Main Stage, the Grand Ballroom, and the Studio Theater. The Hannah Block Historic USO/Community Arts Center, 120 S. Second Street in historic downtown Wilmington, is a multiuse facility owned by the City of Wilmington and managed by the Thalian Association, the Official Community Theater of North Carolina. Here, five studios are available to nonprofit organizations for theatrical performances, rehearsals, musicals, recitals and art classes. For more than half a century, the Hannah Block Historic USO Building has facilitated the coming together of generations, providing children with programs that challenge them creatively, and enhance the quality of life for residents throughout the region.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wilmington, North Carolina\"}, {\"content\": \"Southport, North Carolina\\n\\nSouthport is a city in Brunswick County, North Carolina, United States, near the mouth of the Cape Fear River. Its estimated population was 3,625 as of 2016. Southport has been a popular filming location for television and movies, including film adaptations of the works of novelist Nicholas Sparks. The town can be seen in the television series \\\"Dawson's Creek\\\", \\\"Under the Dome\\\", Revenge, and \\\"Matlock\\\", and in numerous movies, including \\\"I Know What You Did Last Summer\\\", \\\"Summer Catch\\\", \\\"Domestic Disturbance\\\", \\\"Crimes of the Heart\\\", \\\"Nights in Rodanthe\\\", \\\"A Walk to Remember\\\" and \\\"Safe Haven\\\". Southport is the location of the North Carolina Fourth of July Festival, which attracts 40,000 to 50,000 visitors annually. The Southport area was explored as early as the 1500s by Spanish explorers. During the 18th century, British settlements along the Carolina coast lacked fortifications to protect against pirates and privateers, and numerous Spanish attackers exploited this weakness. In response to these attacks, Governor Gabriel Johnston in 1744 appointed a committee to select the best location to construct a fort for the defense of the Cape Fear River region. It was determined that the fort should be constructed at a site at the mouth of the Cape Fear River.\", \"wikipage\": \"Southport, North Carolina\"}, {\"content\": \"Movies shot in Wilmington include Maximum Overdrive (1986), \\\"Crimes of the Heart\\\" (1986), \\\"Year of the Dragon\\\" (1985), \\\"Blue Velvet\\\" (1986), \\\"King Kong Lives\\\" (1986), \\\"Hiding Out\\\" (1987), \\\"Raw Deal\\\" (1986), \\\"Track 29\\\" (1988), \\\"Weeds\\\" (1987), \\\"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\\\" (1990), Silver Bullet (1985) and Firestarter (1984). Since 1995, Wilmington hosts an annual, nationally recognized, independent film festival, the \\\"Cucalorus\\\". It is the keystone event of The Cucalorus Film Foundation, a non-profit organization. The Foundation also sponsors weekly screenings, several short documentary projects, and the annual Kids Festival, with hands on film-making workshops. The Cape Fear Independent Film Network also hosts a film festival annually. In 2014, governor Pat McCrory decided not to renew the film incentives which ended up taking a massive toll on not just Wilmington's but North Carolina's entire film industry. As a result, most productions and film businesses moved to Atlanta, GA. As of 2017, there have been attempts to bring the industry back to North Carolina via the North Carolina Film and Entertainment Grant. This grant designates $31 million per fiscal year (Jul 1-Jun 30) in film incentives.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wilmington, North Carolina\"}]", "question": "Where was the movie safe haven filmed at?"}
{"text": "question: Who came second in tour de france 2018? context: wikipage: 2018 Tour de France text: 2018 Tour de France\n\nThe 2018 Tour de France was the 105th edition of the Tour de France, one of cycling's three Grand Tours. The race started from Noirmoutier-en-l'\u00cele, in the Vend\u00e9e department, on 7 July and concluded with the Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es stage in Paris, on 29 July. A total of 176 riders across 22 teams were participating in the 21-stage race. The Tour was the shortest of the millennium and was the fifth time a tour had set out from Vend\u00e9e. The race was won for the first time by Geraint Thomas of . Tom Dumoulin () placed second, with Thomas' teammate and four-time Tour champion Chris Froome coming third. The opening stage was won by Fernando Gaviria of , who became the Tour's first rider to wear the general classification leader's yellow jersey. Peter Sagan () then took the race lead the following stage. won stage three's team time trial, putting their rider Greg Van Avermaet in yellow. He held the jersey for eight days until the second high mountain stage, where stage winner Thomas took the lead. He held it for the rest of the race to become the first Welshman to win the overall race. | wikipage: 2018 Tour de France text: New rules by the cycling's governing body, the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) reduced the number of riders per team for Grand Tours from 9 to 8, resulting in a start list total of 176, instead of the usual 198. Of these, 35 competed in their first Tour de France. The total number of riders that finished the race was 145. The riders came from 30 countries. Seven countries had more than 10 riders in the race: France (35), Belgium (19), the Netherlands (13), Italy (13), Australia (11), Germany (11) and Spain (11). The average age of riders in the race was 29.37 years, ranging from the 21-year-old Egan Bernal () to the 40-year-old Franco Pellizotti (). had the youngest average age while had the oldest. The teams entering the race were:\n\nUCI WorldTeams\nUCI Professional Continental teams\n\nDefending champion Chris Froome () had generally been considered the main favourite for the general classification. He had won four out of the last five editions, and was also the current defending champion at both other Grand Tours, the Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a and the Giro d'Italia.", "answer": "[\"The 2018 Tour de France was the 105th edition of the Tour de France, one of cycling's three Grand Tours, and included a total of 176 riders from 22 teams. The 3,351 km-long race consisted of 21 stages, starting on July 7th in western France, and concluding on July 29th with the Champs-\\u00c9lys\\u00e9es stage in Paris. The overall general classification was won by Geraint Thomas of Team Sky. Tom Dumoulin of Team Sunweb from the Netherlands placed second, with Thomas's teammate and four-time Tour winner Chris Froome coming third.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2018 Tour de France\\n\\nThe 2018 Tour de France was the 105th edition of the Tour de France, one of cycling's three Grand Tours. The race started from Noirmoutier-en-l'\\u00cele, in the Vend\\u00e9e department, on 7 July and concluded with the Champs-\\u00c9lys\\u00e9es stage in Paris, on 29 July. A total of 176 riders across 22 teams were participating in the 21-stage race. The Tour was the shortest of the millennium and was the fifth time a tour had set out from Vend\\u00e9e. The race was won for the first time by Geraint Thomas of . Tom Dumoulin () placed second, with Thomas' teammate and four-time Tour champion Chris Froome coming third. The opening stage was won by Fernando Gaviria of , who became the Tour's first rider to wear the general classification leader's yellow jersey. Peter Sagan () then took the race lead the following stage. won stage three's team time trial, putting their rider Greg Van Avermaet in yellow. He held the jersey for eight days until the second high mountain stage, where stage winner Thomas took the lead. He held it for the rest of the race to become the first Welshman to win the overall race.\", \"wikipage\": \"2018 Tour de France\"}, {\"content\": \"New rules by the cycling's governing body, the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) reduced the number of riders per team for Grand Tours from 9 to 8, resulting in a start list total of 176, instead of the usual 198. Of these, 35 competed in their first Tour de France. The total number of riders that finished the race was 145. The riders came from 30 countries. Seven countries had more than 10 riders in the race: France (35), Belgium (19), the Netherlands (13), Italy (13), Australia (11), Germany (11) and Spain (11). The average age of riders in the race was 29.37 years, ranging from the 21-year-old Egan Bernal () to the 40-year-old Franco Pellizotti (). had the youngest average age while had the oldest. The teams entering the race were:\\n\\nUCI WorldTeams\\nUCI Professional Continental teams\\n\\nDefending champion Chris Froome () had generally been considered the main favourite for the general classification. He had won four out of the last five editions, and was also the current defending champion at both other Grand Tours, the Vuelta a Espa\\u00f1a and the Giro d'Italia.\", \"wikipage\": \"2018 Tour de France\"}]", "question": "Who came second in tour de france 2018?"}
{"text": "question: Who played santa in miracle on 34th st? context: wikipage: Miracle on 34th Street text: In 1993, this version was released on laserdisc and VHS and was followed four years later by a \"50th Anniversary Edition\", remastered by THX. The first DVD release was in October 1999, featuring the B&W version alongside the original theatrical trailer and a TV spot. In November 2006, it was re-released as a two-disc \"Special Edition\" DVD, with disc one containing an \"all new colorized version\" carried out by Legend Films. The second disc had the original black-and-white version and numerous extras, including \"The 20th Century Fox Hour\"s 1955 TV remake. Both discs also included a full-length audio commentary by Maureen O'Hara. The B&W disc has since been re-released several times, including in a pairing with the 1994 remake. In October 2009, 20th Century Fox released the B&W version on Blu-ray with all previous extras, bar the TV remake. A 1994 feature film starred Richard Attenborough, Elizabeth Perkins, Dylan McDermott, J. T. Walsh, Timothy Shea, James Remar, Jane Leeves, Simon Jones, William Windom and Mara Wilson. It was adapted by John Hughes from the Seaton script, and directed by Les Mayfield. Due to Macy's refusal to give permission to use its name, it was replaced by the fictitious \"Cole's\". | wikipage: Miracle on 34th Street text: Production rights are held by Samuel French, Inc.\n\nA 1955 one-hour television adaptation of the movie starred Thomas Mitchell as Kris, Macdonald Carey as Fred, Teresa Wright as Doris, and Sandy Descher as Susan. This version did not show the drunken Santa at all. Titled \"The Miracle on 34th Street\", it originally aired as an episode of \"The 20th Century Fox Hour\". It was later re-run as \"Meet Mr. Kringle\". Ed Wynn played Kris in a 1959 television adaptation of the movie. Also featured was Orson Bean. It was broadcast live and in color on NBC the day after Thanksgiving. NBC made a kinescope of the program, probably for broadcasting opening night on the West Coast. The copy was in a large collection of kinescopes donated by NBC to the Library of Congress and recently unearthed by Richard Finegan, who reported his experiences in the December 2005 issue of \"Classic Images\". A 1973 television version featured Jane Alexander, David Hartman, Roddy McDowall, Sebastian Cabot as Kris (without his natural beard; he was forced to shave and wear a false beard for the role), Suzanne Davidson, Jim Backus, David Doyle and Tom Bosley. It was adapted by Jeb Rosebrook from the George Seaton screenplay, and directed by Fielder Cook. | wikipage: Miracle on 34th Street text: Miracle on 34th Street\n\nMiracle on 34th Street (initially released as The Big Heart in the United Kingdom) is a 1947 American Christmas comedy-drama film written and directed by George Seaton and based on a story by Valentine Davies. It stars Maureen O'Hara, John Payne, Natalie Wood and Edmund Gwenn. The story takes place between Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day in New York City, and focuses on the effect of a department store Santa Claus who claims to be the real Santa. The film has become a perennial Christmas favorite. \"Miracle on 34th Street\" won three Academy Awards: Gwenn for Best Actor in a Supporting Role, Valentine Davies for Best Writing, Original Story, and George Seaton for Best Writing, Screenplay. The film was nominated for Best Picture, losing to \"Gentleman's Agreement\". In 2005, the film was selected for preservation in the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"culturally, historically or aesthetically significant\". The Academy Film Archive preserved \"Miracle on 34th Street\" in 2009. Davies also penned a short novelization of the tale, which was published by Harcourt Brace simultaneously with the film's release. Kris Kringle (Edmund Gwenn) is indignant to find that the man (Percy Helton) assigned to play Santa in the annual Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade is intoxicated.", "answer": "[\"Miracle on 34th Street is a 1947 American Christmas comedy-drama film that takes place between Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day in New York City, and focuses on the effect of a department store Santa Claus who claims to be the real Santa. English actor Edmund Gwenn played the role of Kris Kringle in the film, for which he won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor and the corresponding Golden Globe Award. British actor Sebastian Cabot, who is best remembered as the gentleman's gentleman, Giles French in the CBS-TV sitcom Family Affair from 1966\\u20131971, played the role of Kris Kringle in the 1973 remake of Miracle on 34th Street. English actor, filmmaker, and entrepreneur Richard Attenborough starred in the 1994 remake of Miracle on 34th Street as Kris Kringle.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In 1993, this version was released on laserdisc and VHS and was followed four years later by a \\\"50th Anniversary Edition\\\", remastered by THX. The first DVD release was in October 1999, featuring the B&W version alongside the original theatrical trailer and a TV spot. In November 2006, it was re-released as a two-disc \\\"Special Edition\\\" DVD, with disc one containing an \\\"all new colorized version\\\" carried out by Legend Films. The second disc had the original black-and-white version and numerous extras, including \\\"The 20th Century Fox Hour\\\"s 1955 TV remake. Both discs also included a full-length audio commentary by Maureen O'Hara. The B&W disc has since been re-released several times, including in a pairing with the 1994 remake. In October 2009, 20th Century Fox released the B&W version on Blu-ray with all previous extras, bar the TV remake. A 1994 feature film starred Richard Attenborough, Elizabeth Perkins, Dylan McDermott, J. T. Walsh, Timothy Shea, James Remar, Jane Leeves, Simon Jones, William Windom and Mara Wilson. It was adapted by John Hughes from the Seaton script, and directed by Les Mayfield. Due to Macy's refusal to give permission to use its name, it was replaced by the fictitious \\\"Cole's\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Miracle on 34th Street\"}, {\"content\": \"Production rights are held by Samuel French, Inc.\\n\\nA 1955 one-hour television adaptation of the movie starred Thomas Mitchell as Kris, Macdonald Carey as Fred, Teresa Wright as Doris, and Sandy Descher as Susan. This version did not show the drunken Santa at all. Titled \\\"The Miracle on 34th Street\\\", it originally aired as an episode of \\\"The 20th Century Fox Hour\\\". It was later re-run as \\\"Meet Mr. Kringle\\\". Ed Wynn played Kris in a 1959 television adaptation of the movie. Also featured was Orson Bean. It was broadcast live and in color on NBC the day after Thanksgiving. NBC made a kinescope of the program, probably for broadcasting opening night on the West Coast. The copy was in a large collection of kinescopes donated by NBC to the Library of Congress and recently unearthed by Richard Finegan, who reported his experiences in the December 2005 issue of \\\"Classic Images\\\". A 1973 television version featured Jane Alexander, David Hartman, Roddy McDowall, Sebastian Cabot as Kris (without his natural beard; he was forced to shave and wear a false beard for the role), Suzanne Davidson, Jim Backus, David Doyle and Tom Bosley. It was adapted by Jeb Rosebrook from the George Seaton screenplay, and directed by Fielder Cook.\", \"wikipage\": \"Miracle on 34th Street\"}, {\"content\": \"Miracle on 34th Street\\n\\nMiracle on 34th Street (initially released as The Big Heart in the United Kingdom) is a 1947 American Christmas comedy-drama film written and directed by George Seaton and based on a story by Valentine Davies. It stars Maureen O'Hara, John Payne, Natalie Wood and Edmund Gwenn. The story takes place between Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day in New York City, and focuses on the effect of a department store Santa Claus who claims to be the real Santa. The film has become a perennial Christmas favorite. \\\"Miracle on 34th Street\\\" won three Academy Awards: Gwenn for Best Actor in a Supporting Role, Valentine Davies for Best Writing, Original Story, and George Seaton for Best Writing, Screenplay. The film was nominated for Best Picture, losing to \\\"Gentleman's Agreement\\\". In 2005, the film was selected for preservation in the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \\\"culturally, historically or aesthetically significant\\\". The Academy Film Archive preserved \\\"Miracle on 34th Street\\\" in 2009. Davies also penned a short novelization of the tale, which was published by Harcourt Brace simultaneously with the film's release. Kris Kringle (Edmund Gwenn) is indignant to find that the man (Percy Helton) assigned to play Santa in the annual Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade is intoxicated.\", \"wikipage\": \"Miracle on 34th Street\"}]", "question": "Who played santa in miracle on 34th st?"}
{"text": "question: Where did the aztecs live in south america? context: wikipage: Aztecs text: The class of highly skilled and honored craftsmen who created feather objects was called the \"amanteca\", named after the \"Amantla\" neighborhood in Tenochtitlan where they lived and worked. They did not pay tribute nor were required to perform public service. The Florentine Codex gives information about how feather works were created. The amanteca had two ways of creating their works. One was to secure the feathers in place using agave cord for three-dimensional objects such as fly whisks, fans, bracelets, headgear and other objects. The second and more difficult was a mosaic type technique, which the Spanish also called \"feather painting.\" These were done principally on feather shields and cloaks for idols.Feather mosaics were arrangements of minute fragments of feathers from a wide variety of birds, generally worked on a paper base, made from cotton and paste, then itself backed with amate paper, but bases of other types of paper and directly on amate were done as well. These works were done in layers with \"common\" feathers, dyed feathers and precious feathers. First a model was made with lower quality feathers and the precious feathers found only on the top layer. The adhesive for the feathers in the Mesoamerican period was made from orchid bulbs. Feathers from local and faraway sources were used, especially in the Aztec Empire. | wikipage: Aztecs text: The empire reached its maximal extent in 1519, just prior to the arrival of a small group of Spanish conquistadors led by Hern\u00e1n Cort\u00e9s. Cort\u00e9s allied with city-states opposed to the Mexica, particularly the Nahuatl-speaking Tlaxcalteca as well as other central Mexican polities, including Texcoco, its former ally in the Triple Alliance. After the fall of Tenochtitlan on August 13, 1521 and the capture of the emperor Cuauhtemoc, the Spanish founded Mexico City on the ruins of Tenochtitlan. From there they proceeded with the process of conquest and incorporation of Mesoamerican peoples into the Spanish Empire. With the destruction of the superstructure of the Aztec Empire in 1521, the Spanish utilized the city-states on which the Aztec Empire had been built, to rule the indigenous populations via their local nobles. Those nobles pledged loyalty to the Spanish crown and converted, at least nominally, to Christianity, and in return were recognized as nobles by the Spanish crown. Nobles acted as intermediaries to convey tribute and mobilize labor for their new overlords, facilitating the establishment of Spanish colonial rule. | wikipage: Aztecs text: Aztecs\n\nThe Aztecs () were a Mesoamerican culture that flourished in central Mexico in the post-classic period from 1300 to 1521. The Aztec peoples included different ethnic groups of central Mexico, particularly those groups who spoke the Nahuatl language and who dominated large parts of Mesoamerica from the 14th to the 16th centuries. Aztec culture was organized into city-states (\"altepetl\"), some of which joined to form alliances, political confederations, or empires. The Aztec empire was a confederation of three city-states established in 1427, Tenochtitlan, city-state of the Mexica or Tenochca; Texcoco; and Tlacopan, previously part of the Tepanec empire, whose dominant power was Azcapotzalco. Although the term Aztecs is often narrowly restricted to the Mexica of Tenochtitlan, it is also broadly used to refer to Nahua polities or peoples of central Mexico in the prehispanic era, as well as the Spanish colonial era (1521\u20131821). The definitions of Aztec and Aztecs have long been the topic of scholarly discussion, ever since German scientist Alexander von Humboldt established its common usage in the early nineteenth century.", "answer": "[\"The Aztecs were a Mesoamerican culture that flourished in central Mexico in the post-classic period from 1300 to 1521, the people were of different ethnic groups in central Mexico, who spoke the Nahuatl language, and dominated large parts of Mesoamerica from the 14th to the 16th centuries. Aztec culture was organized into city-states, some of which joined to form alliances, political confederations, or empires. The Aztec Empire was a confederation of three city-states established in 1427, Tenochtitlan, city-state of the Mexica or Tenochca, Texcoco, and Tlacopan, previously part of the Tepanec empire, whose dominant power was Azcapotzalco.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The class of highly skilled and honored craftsmen who created feather objects was called the \\\"amanteca\\\", named after the \\\"Amantla\\\" neighborhood in Tenochtitlan where they lived and worked. They did not pay tribute nor were required to perform public service. The Florentine Codex gives information about how feather works were created. The amanteca had two ways of creating their works. One was to secure the feathers in place using agave cord for three-dimensional objects such as fly whisks, fans, bracelets, headgear and other objects. The second and more difficult was a mosaic type technique, which the Spanish also called \\\"feather painting.\\\" These were done principally on feather shields and cloaks for idols.Feather mosaics were arrangements of minute fragments of feathers from a wide variety of birds, generally worked on a paper base, made from cotton and paste, then itself backed with amate paper, but bases of other types of paper and directly on amate were done as well. These works were done in layers with \\\"common\\\" feathers, dyed feathers and precious feathers. First a model was made with lower quality feathers and the precious feathers found only on the top layer. The adhesive for the feathers in the Mesoamerican period was made from orchid bulbs. Feathers from local and faraway sources were used, especially in the Aztec Empire.\", \"wikipage\": \"Aztecs\"}, {\"content\": \"The empire reached its maximal extent in 1519, just prior to the arrival of a small group of Spanish conquistadors led by Hern\\u00e1n Cort\\u00e9s. Cort\\u00e9s allied with city-states opposed to the Mexica, particularly the Nahuatl-speaking Tlaxcalteca as well as other central Mexican polities, including Texcoco, its former ally in the Triple Alliance. After the fall of Tenochtitlan on August 13, 1521 and the capture of the emperor Cuauhtemoc, the Spanish founded Mexico City on the ruins of Tenochtitlan. From there they proceeded with the process of conquest and incorporation of Mesoamerican peoples into the Spanish Empire. With the destruction of the superstructure of the Aztec Empire in 1521, the Spanish utilized the city-states on which the Aztec Empire had been built, to rule the indigenous populations via their local nobles. Those nobles pledged loyalty to the Spanish crown and converted, at least nominally, to Christianity, and in return were recognized as nobles by the Spanish crown. Nobles acted as intermediaries to convey tribute and mobilize labor for their new overlords, facilitating the establishment of Spanish colonial rule.\", \"wikipage\": \"Aztecs\"}, {\"content\": \"Aztecs\\n\\nThe Aztecs () were a Mesoamerican culture that flourished in central Mexico in the post-classic period from 1300 to 1521. The Aztec peoples included different ethnic groups of central Mexico, particularly those groups who spoke the Nahuatl language and who dominated large parts of Mesoamerica from the 14th to the 16th centuries. Aztec culture was organized into city-states (\\\"altepetl\\\"), some of which joined to form alliances, political confederations, or empires. The Aztec empire was a confederation of three city-states established in 1427, Tenochtitlan, city-state of the Mexica or Tenochca; Texcoco; and Tlacopan, previously part of the Tepanec empire, whose dominant power was Azcapotzalco. Although the term Aztecs is often narrowly restricted to the Mexica of Tenochtitlan, it is also broadly used to refer to Nahua polities or peoples of central Mexico in the prehispanic era, as well as the Spanish colonial era (1521\\u20131821). The definitions of Aztec and Aztecs have long been the topic of scholarly discussion, ever since German scientist Alexander von Humboldt established its common usage in the early nineteenth century.\", \"wikipage\": \"Aztecs\"}]", "question": "Where did the aztecs live in south america?"}
{"text": "question: The real housewives of atlanta season 10 cast? context: wikipage: The Real Housewives of Atlanta (season 10) text: The Real Housewives of Atlanta (season 10)\n\nThe tenth season of \"The Real Housewives of Atlanta\", an American reality television series, is broadcast on Bravo premiered on November 5, 2017, and concluded on April 29, 2018, and was primarily filmed in Atlanta, Georgia. Its executive producers are Steven Weinstock, Glenda Hersh, Lauren Eskelin, Lorraine Haughton-Lawson, Luke Neslage, Anne Swan, Anthony Sylvester and Andy Cohen. \"The Real Housewives of Atlanta\" focuses on the lives of Nene Leakes, Shere\u00e8 Whitfield, Kandi Burruss, Cynthia Bailey, Porsha Williams and Kenya Moore. This season marks Moore And Whitfield\u2019s last season. In April 2017, the series was renewed for its tenth season. The tenth season was officially announced in September 2017, with a premiere of November 5, 2017. Executives producer for the season include: Steven Weinstock, Glenda Hersh, Lauren Eskelin, Lorraine Haughton-Lawson, Luke Neslage, Anne Swan, Anthony Sylvester and Andy Cohen. In June 2017, after the series' renewal, Nene Leakes announced she would return as a full-time housewife, following her departure following the seventh-season finale. | wikipage: The Real Housewives of Atlanta (season 10) text: In July, former housewife Kim Zolciak-Biermann announced she would return to the series in a recurring capacity, alongside newcomer Eva Marcille and Marlo Hampton returning in a recurring capacity. In September 2017, upon the announcement of the tenth season, it was announced that all of the housewives from the previous season, alongside the previously-announced Leakes, would return as full-time housewives, with an exclusion of Phaedra Parks. Shamea Morton made numerous appearances throughout the season. Taglines adapted from \"People\". <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>", "answer": "[\"Season 10 of \\\"The Real Housewives of Atlanta\\\" focuses on the lives of NeNe Leakes, Shere\\u00e9 Whitfield. Kandi Burruss, Cynthia Bailey, Kenya Moore, Porsha Williams. Members of the recurring cast for the season are Kim Zolciak-Biermann, Eva Marcille, Marlo Hampton, Shamea Morton.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Real Housewives of Atlanta (season 10)\\n\\nThe tenth season of \\\"The Real Housewives of Atlanta\\\", an American reality television series, is broadcast on Bravo premiered on November 5, 2017, and concluded on April 29, 2018, and was primarily filmed in Atlanta, Georgia. Its executive producers are Steven Weinstock, Glenda Hersh, Lauren Eskelin, Lorraine Haughton-Lawson, Luke Neslage, Anne Swan, Anthony Sylvester and Andy Cohen. \\\"The Real Housewives of Atlanta\\\" focuses on the lives of Nene Leakes, Shere\\u00e8 Whitfield, Kandi Burruss, Cynthia Bailey, Porsha Williams and Kenya Moore. This season marks Moore And Whitfield\\u2019s last season. In April 2017, the series was renewed for its tenth season. The tenth season was officially announced in September 2017, with a premiere of November 5, 2017. Executives producer for the season include: Steven Weinstock, Glenda Hersh, Lauren Eskelin, Lorraine Haughton-Lawson, Luke Neslage, Anne Swan, Anthony Sylvester and Andy Cohen. In June 2017, after the series' renewal, Nene Leakes announced she would return as a full-time housewife, following her departure following the seventh-season finale.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Real Housewives of Atlanta (season 10)\"}, {\"content\": \"In July, former housewife Kim Zolciak-Biermann announced she would return to the series in a recurring capacity, alongside newcomer Eva Marcille and Marlo Hampton returning in a recurring capacity. In September 2017, upon the announcement of the tenth season, it was announced that all of the housewives from the previous season, alongside the previously-announced Leakes, would return as full-time housewives, with an exclusion of Phaedra Parks. Shamea Morton made numerous appearances throughout the season. Taglines adapted from \\\"People\\\". <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\", \"wikipage\": \"The Real Housewives of Atlanta (season 10)\"}]", "question": "The real housewives of atlanta season 10 cast?"}
{"text": "question: Who has the largest twitter following in the world? context: wikipage: Barack Obama on social media text: Barack Obama on social media\n\nThe topic of Barack Obama's usage of social media in his political campaigns, including podcasting, Twitter, Myspace, Facebook, and YouTube has been compared to the adoption of radio, television, MTV, and the Internet in slingshotting his presidential campaign to success and as thus has elicited much scholarly inquiry. In the 2008 presidential campaign, Obama had more \"friends\" on Facebook and Myspace and more \"followers\" on Twitter than his opponent John McCain. Obama's usage of the wider Internet has often since been compared to Franklin D. Roosevelt and John F. Kennedy's adaption of the radio and television mediums respectively in the history of communication between the White House and the American Public. Barack Obama's Twitter account (@BarackObama) is the official account on social networking site Twitter for former President of the United States Barack Obama, and has been used for his election efforts. Obama also used the White House's Twitter account (@WhiteHouse) for his presidential activities. , Obama's account had 103,083,062 followers, followed 617,962 accounts, and had posted 15,548 tweets. Well into 2011, it was following the most people of any account on the network and was the third to achieve ten million followers.", "answer": "[\"Barack Obama, with his twitter account, @BarackObama, has the largest twitter following in the world.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Barack Obama on social media\\n\\nThe topic of Barack Obama's usage of social media in his political campaigns, including podcasting, Twitter, Myspace, Facebook, and YouTube has been compared to the adoption of radio, television, MTV, and the Internet in slingshotting his presidential campaign to success and as thus has elicited much scholarly inquiry. In the 2008 presidential campaign, Obama had more \\\"friends\\\" on Facebook and Myspace and more \\\"followers\\\" on Twitter than his opponent John McCain. Obama's usage of the wider Internet has often since been compared to Franklin D. Roosevelt and John F. Kennedy's adaption of the radio and television mediums respectively in the history of communication between the White House and the American Public. Barack Obama's Twitter account (@BarackObama) is the official account on social networking site Twitter for former President of the United States Barack Obama, and has been used for his election efforts. Obama also used the White House's Twitter account (@WhiteHouse) for his presidential activities. , Obama's account had 103,083,062 followers, followed 617,962 accounts, and had posted 15,548 tweets. Well into 2011, it was following the most people of any account on the network and was the third to achieve ten million followers.\", \"wikipage\": \"Barack Obama on social media\"}]", "question": "Who has the largest twitter following in the world?"}
{"text": "question: When is the americas got talent live shows? context: wikipage: America's Got Talent (season 12) text: America's Got Talent (season 12)\n\nSeason twelve of the reality competition series \"America's Got Talent\" was ordered on August 2, 2016 and premiered on NBC on Tuesday, May 30, 2017. Howie Mandel, Mel B, Heidi Klum and Simon Cowell returned as judges for their respective eighth, fifth, fifth and second seasons. Supermodel and businesswoman Tyra Banks replaced Nick Cannon, who hosted for eight seasons, making her the first female host of the show and the second female to host a \"Got Talent\" show. The live shows returned to the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles beginning August 15, 2017. The format of the show was the same as in season eleven, and Dunkin Donuts sponsors the show for a third consecutive season. A guest judge joined the panel for each episode of the Judge Cuts round: Chris Hardwick, DJ Khaled, Laverne Cox and Seal. Darci Lynne Farmer was named the winner on the season finale, September 20, 2017. She was the third ventriloquist, third child and third female to win a season of \"America's Got Talent\". 10-year-old singer Angelica Hale placed second, and glow light dance troupe Light Balance came in third. Farmer won the show's prize of $1 million and a headlining performance in Las Vegas. | wikipage: America's Got Talent (season 11) text: America's Got Talent (season 11)\n\nSeason eleven of the reality competition series \"America's Got Talent\" was ordered on September 1, 2015. The season premiered on NBC on Tuesday, May 31, 2016. Nick Cannon returned for his eighth and final season as host. Howie Mandel returned for his seventh season as a judge, while Mel B and Heidi Klum returned for their fourth season. Simon Cowell replaced Howard Stern as the fourth judge. The live shows began on July 26, at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles instead of Radio City Music Hall in New York from previous years. Due to the 2016 Summer Olympics broadcast schedule on NBC, the show took a hiatus from August 9\u201317. Dunkin' Donuts sponsored the show for a second season, and this season again featured the golden buzzer for each judge and Cannon. Four guest judges joined the panel for the judge's cuts: George Lopez, Reba McEntire, Ne-Yo, and Louis Tomlinson. Each judge was given a golden buzzer. Grace VanderWaal was announced as the winner on September 14, 2016, making her the second female act and the second child act to win the show since season 1. Mentalist duo, The Clairvoyants, placed second, marking the first time that females placed in the top two positions. | wikipage: Laura Bretan text: Laura Bretan\n\nLaura Bretan (born April 7, 2002) is a Romanian-American opera singer from Chicago, Illinois. She is most well known for her appearance in Season 11 of \"America's Got Talent\" in 2016 where she finished in sixth place. Laura Bretan started singing at the age of six. Bretan was born in Chicago, Illinois into a Romanian family. She first began singing when she was six years old. Bretan was taught how to sing by her mother. At age eight, she began singing at Elim Romanian Pentecostal Church, where her parents are active members. Laura Bretan's audition in Episode 1101 consisted of singing \"Nessun dorma\" from Giacomo Puccini's opera Turandot. The act received a standing ovation from Simon Cowell, Heidi Klum, Mel B, and Howie Mandel. Moved by her performance, Mel B pressed her Golden Buzzer to send Laura straight to the Quarterfinals. Bretan performed in the first live show on July 26, 2016, and advanced to the semifinals with the audience vote. She gave another well-received performance in the semifinals, but missed out on the audience vote later and lost the \"Dunkin Save\" vote. However, Bretan won the Judges' Vote and passed onto the finals.", "answer": "[\"America's Got Talent airs live shows on television. The live shows for season 10, which had 12 episodes, started on August 11, 2015. The live shows for season 11, which had 11 episodes, started on July 26, 2016. The live shows for season 12, which also had 11 episodes, started on August 15, 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"America's Got Talent (season 12)\\n\\nSeason twelve of the reality competition series \\\"America's Got Talent\\\" was ordered on August 2, 2016 and premiered on NBC on Tuesday, May 30, 2017. Howie Mandel, Mel B, Heidi Klum and Simon Cowell returned as judges for their respective eighth, fifth, fifth and second seasons. Supermodel and businesswoman Tyra Banks replaced Nick Cannon, who hosted for eight seasons, making her the first female host of the show and the second female to host a \\\"Got Talent\\\" show. The live shows returned to the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles beginning August 15, 2017. The format of the show was the same as in season eleven, and Dunkin Donuts sponsors the show for a third consecutive season. A guest judge joined the panel for each episode of the Judge Cuts round: Chris Hardwick, DJ Khaled, Laverne Cox and Seal. Darci Lynne Farmer was named the winner on the season finale, September 20, 2017. She was the third ventriloquist, third child and third female to win a season of \\\"America's Got Talent\\\". 10-year-old singer Angelica Hale placed second, and glow light dance troupe Light Balance came in third. Farmer won the show's prize of $1 million and a headlining performance in Las Vegas.\", \"wikipage\": \"America's Got Talent (season 12)\"}, {\"content\": \"America's Got Talent (season 11)\\n\\nSeason eleven of the reality competition series \\\"America's Got Talent\\\" was ordered on September 1, 2015. The season premiered on NBC on Tuesday, May 31, 2016. Nick Cannon returned for his eighth and final season as host. Howie Mandel returned for his seventh season as a judge, while Mel B and Heidi Klum returned for their fourth season. Simon Cowell replaced Howard Stern as the fourth judge. The live shows began on July 26, at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles instead of Radio City Music Hall in New York from previous years. Due to the 2016 Summer Olympics broadcast schedule on NBC, the show took a hiatus from August 9\\u201317. Dunkin' Donuts sponsored the show for a second season, and this season again featured the golden buzzer for each judge and Cannon. Four guest judges joined the panel for the judge's cuts: George Lopez, Reba McEntire, Ne-Yo, and Louis Tomlinson. Each judge was given a golden buzzer. Grace VanderWaal was announced as the winner on September 14, 2016, making her the second female act and the second child act to win the show since season 1. Mentalist duo, The Clairvoyants, placed second, marking the first time that females placed in the top two positions.\", \"wikipage\": \"America's Got Talent (season 11)\"}, {\"content\": \"Laura Bretan\\n\\nLaura Bretan (born April 7, 2002) is a Romanian-American opera singer from Chicago, Illinois. She is most well known for her appearance in Season 11 of \\\"America's Got Talent\\\" in 2016 where she finished in sixth place. Laura Bretan started singing at the age of six. Bretan was born in Chicago, Illinois into a Romanian family. She first began singing when she was six years old. Bretan was taught how to sing by her mother. At age eight, she began singing at Elim Romanian Pentecostal Church, where her parents are active members. Laura Bretan's audition in Episode 1101 consisted of singing \\\"Nessun dorma\\\" from Giacomo Puccini's opera Turandot. The act received a standing ovation from Simon Cowell, Heidi Klum, Mel B, and Howie Mandel. Moved by her performance, Mel B pressed her Golden Buzzer to send Laura straight to the Quarterfinals. Bretan performed in the first live show on July 26, 2016, and advanced to the semifinals with the audience vote. She gave another well-received performance in the semifinals, but missed out on the audience vote later and lost the \\\"Dunkin Save\\\" vote. However, Bretan won the Judges' Vote and passed onto the finals.\", \"wikipage\": \"Laura Bretan\"}]", "question": "When is the americas got talent live shows?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings on paradise by the dashboard light? context: wikipage: Paradise by the Dashboard Light text: Paradise by the Dashboard Light\n\n\"Paradise by the Dashboard Light\" is a song written by Jim Steinman. It was first released in 1977 on the album \"Bat Out of Hell\", with vocals by the American musician Meat Loaf alongside Ellen Foley. The song is most notable for its unique structure and length, and has become a staple of classic rock radio. Entitled \"Let Me Sleep on It,\" the song was also recorded by Brotherhood of Man. \"Paradise by the Dashboard Light\" is one of the longest songs to be released uncut on one side of a 45 RPM record. The only difference between the single (45 RPM) and album versions is that the single version fades out almost immediately after the final line is sung. In some countries, a shorter 5:32 edit was released. The largest change is the complete removal of the \"baseball play-by-play\" section. Jim Steinman had stated that he wanted to write \"the ultimate car/sex song in which everything goes horribly wrong in the end.\" According to Meat Loaf on \"VH1 Storytellers\", the original length of the track was to be 27 minutes. The song is divided into three parts:\n\nThe song opens with the characters reminiscing about days as a young high school couple on a date.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Paradise by the Dashboard Light\\\" is a song written by Jim Steinman. It was released in 1977 on the album Bat Out of Hell, with vocals by the American musician Meat Loaf alongside Ellen Foley. The song is notable for its unique structure and length, and became a staple of classic rock radio.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Paradise by the Dashboard Light\\n\\n\\\"Paradise by the Dashboard Light\\\" is a song written by Jim Steinman. It was first released in 1977 on the album \\\"Bat Out of Hell\\\", with vocals by the American musician Meat Loaf alongside Ellen Foley. The song is most notable for its unique structure and length, and has become a staple of classic rock radio. Entitled \\\"Let Me Sleep on It,\\\" the song was also recorded by Brotherhood of Man. \\\"Paradise by the Dashboard Light\\\" is one of the longest songs to be released uncut on one side of a 45 RPM record. The only difference between the single (45 RPM) and album versions is that the single version fades out almost immediately after the final line is sung. In some countries, a shorter 5:32 edit was released. The largest change is the complete removal of the \\\"baseball play-by-play\\\" section. Jim Steinman had stated that he wanted to write \\\"the ultimate car/sex song in which everything goes horribly wrong in the end.\\\" According to Meat Loaf on \\\"VH1 Storytellers\\\", the original length of the track was to be 27 minutes. The song is divided into three parts:\\n\\nThe song opens with the characters reminiscing about days as a young high school couple on a date.\", \"wikipage\": \"Paradise by the Dashboard Light\"}]", "question": "Who sings on paradise by the dashboard light?"}
{"text": "question: Who played the bird lady in mary poppins? context: wikipage: Jane Darwell text: Jane Darwell\n\nJane Darwell (born Patti Woodard, October 15, 1879 \u2013 August 13, 1967) was an American actress of stage, film, and television. With appearances in more than one hundred major motion pictures spanning half a century, Darwell is perhaps best-remembered for her poignant portrayal of the matriarch and leader of the Joad family in the film adaptation of John Steinbeck's \"The Grapes of Wrath\", for which she received the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, and her role as the Bird Woman in Disney's musical family film, \"Mary Poppins\". Darwell has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Born to William Robert Woodard, president of the Louisville Southern Railroad, and Ellen Booth Woodard in Palmyra in Marion County in northeastern Missouri, she originally intended to become a circus rider, then later an opera singer. Her father objected, however, and she compromised by becoming an actress but changed her name to \"Darwell\" to avoid sullying the family name. The Jane Darwell Birthplace was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. Some sources give Darwell's birth name as Patti Woodward. | wikipage: Feed the Birds text: Eventually and reluctantly, Travers acquiesced to the American songwriters' supplying the film's soundtrack. Robert Sherman recalled:\nThe song was regarded as one of Walt Disney's favorite songs. Sherman also comments:\n\nTony Brown related additional Sherman comments about the song and its role in \"Mary Poppins\":\n\nWalt Disney World and Richard Sherman's son Gregg concurred with Brown's account. However, \"The Bird Woman\" was chapter 7 in the first book, \"Mary Poppins\", not in the second book, \"Mary Poppins Comes Back\". The song was sung by the movie's star Julie Andrews to visuals of the elderly bird woman of the song. Walt Disney himself made the unusual request that the bird woman, though a non-speaking part (except for one line, stating the first line of the song's chorus) be a cameo by one of his favorite character actresses, Academy Award winner Jane Darwell (perhaps best remembered for playing Henry Fonda's mother in the 1940 movie, The Grapes of Wrath). In her mid-eighties and semi-retired from acting (she took episodic guest appearances about once per year in television shows), Darwell had recently moved into the Motion Picture Country Home because of her advanced age and feebleness. Needing neither the money nor the screen credit, she declined the role. | wikipage: Mary Poppins (film) text: Mary Poppins (film)\n\nMary Poppins is a 1964 American musical fantasy film directed by Robert Stevenson and produced by Walt Disney, with songs written and composed by the Sherman Brothers. The screenplay is by Bill Walsh and Don DaGradi, based on P. L. Travers's book series \"Mary Poppins\". The film, which combines live-action and animation, stars Julie Andrews in her feature film debut as Mary Poppins, who visits a dysfunctional family in London and employs her unique brand of lifestyle to improve the family's dynamic. Dick Van Dyke, David Tomlinson, and Glynis Johns are featured in supporting roles. The film was shot entirely at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California using painted London background scenes. \"Mary Poppins\" was released on August 27, 1964, to critical acclaim. It received a total of 13 Academy Awards nominations, including Best Picture \u2013 a record for any other film released by Walt Disney Studios \u2013 and won five; Best Actress for Andrews, Best Film Editing, Best Original Music Score, Best Visual Effects, and Best Original Song for \"Chim Chim Cher-ee\". In 2013, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\".", "answer": "[\"In the 1964 Disney film Mary Poppins, the Bird Woman of St Paul's Cathedral Square is a character who sells bags of bread crumbs to passers-by to feed the pigeons, and it is played by American actress Jane Darwell. It is a role she had originally turned down, but Walt Disney personally drove to her retirement home and insisted she take the job. In the 2004 London Musical Version of Mary Poppins based on the film, the role was played by English actress and singer Julia Sutton. There were many other actresses who played the role in different versions of Mary Poppins, including Cass Morgan, in the 2006 Broadway version of Mary Poppins, Mary Van Arsdel, in the 2009 US tour of Mary Poppins, and Valda Aviks, in the 2008 UK tour of Mary Poppins.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Jane Darwell\\n\\nJane Darwell (born Patti Woodard, October 15, 1879 \\u2013 August 13, 1967) was an American actress of stage, film, and television. With appearances in more than one hundred major motion pictures spanning half a century, Darwell is perhaps best-remembered for her poignant portrayal of the matriarch and leader of the Joad family in the film adaptation of John Steinbeck's \\\"The Grapes of Wrath\\\", for which she received the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, and her role as the Bird Woman in Disney's musical family film, \\\"Mary Poppins\\\". Darwell has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Born to William Robert Woodard, president of the Louisville Southern Railroad, and Ellen Booth Woodard in Palmyra in Marion County in northeastern Missouri, she originally intended to become a circus rider, then later an opera singer. Her father objected, however, and she compromised by becoming an actress but changed her name to \\\"Darwell\\\" to avoid sullying the family name. The Jane Darwell Birthplace was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. Some sources give Darwell's birth name as Patti Woodward.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jane Darwell\"}, {\"content\": \"Eventually and reluctantly, Travers acquiesced to the American songwriters' supplying the film's soundtrack. Robert Sherman recalled:\\nThe song was regarded as one of Walt Disney's favorite songs. Sherman also comments:\\n\\nTony Brown related additional Sherman comments about the song and its role in \\\"Mary Poppins\\\":\\n\\nWalt Disney World and Richard Sherman's son Gregg concurred with Brown's account. However, \\\"The Bird Woman\\\" was chapter 7 in the first book, \\\"Mary Poppins\\\", not in the second book, \\\"Mary Poppins Comes Back\\\". The song was sung by the movie's star Julie Andrews to visuals of the elderly bird woman of the song. Walt Disney himself made the unusual request that the bird woman, though a non-speaking part (except for one line, stating the first line of the song's chorus) be a cameo by one of his favorite character actresses, Academy Award winner Jane Darwell (perhaps best remembered for playing Henry Fonda's mother in the 1940 movie, The Grapes of Wrath). In her mid-eighties and semi-retired from acting (she took episodic guest appearances about once per year in television shows), Darwell had recently moved into the Motion Picture Country Home because of her advanced age and feebleness. Needing neither the money nor the screen credit, she declined the role.\", \"wikipage\": \"Feed the Birds\"}, {\"content\": \"Mary Poppins (film)\\n\\nMary Poppins is a 1964 American musical fantasy film directed by Robert Stevenson and produced by Walt Disney, with songs written and composed by the Sherman Brothers. The screenplay is by Bill Walsh and Don DaGradi, based on P. L. Travers's book series \\\"Mary Poppins\\\". The film, which combines live-action and animation, stars Julie Andrews in her feature film debut as Mary Poppins, who visits a dysfunctional family in London and employs her unique brand of lifestyle to improve the family's dynamic. Dick Van Dyke, David Tomlinson, and Glynis Johns are featured in supporting roles. The film was shot entirely at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California using painted London background scenes. \\\"Mary Poppins\\\" was released on August 27, 1964, to critical acclaim. It received a total of 13 Academy Awards nominations, including Best Picture \\u2013 a record for any other film released by Walt Disney Studios \\u2013 and won five; Best Actress for Andrews, Best Film Editing, Best Original Music Score, Best Visual Effects, and Best Original Song for \\\"Chim Chim Cher-ee\\\". In 2013, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \\\"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Mary Poppins (film)\"}]", "question": "Who played the bird lady in mary poppins?"}
{"text": "question: Where does the flow of energy in an ecosystem begin? context: wikipage: Solar energy text: The latent heat of water condensation amplifies convection, producing atmospheric phenomena such as wind, cyclones and anti-cyclones. Sunlight absorbed by the oceans and land masses keeps the surface at an average temperature of 14\u00a0\u00b0C. By photosynthesis, green plants convert solar energy into chemically stored energy, which produces food, wood and the biomass from which fossil fuels are derived. The total solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses is approximately 3,850,000\u00a0exajoules (EJ) per year. In 2002, this was more energy in one hour than the world used in one year. Photosynthesis captures approximately 3,000\u00a0EJ per year in biomass. The amount of solar energy reaching the surface of the planet is so vast that in one year it is about twice as much as will ever be obtained from all of the Earth's non-renewable resources of coal, oil, natural gas, and mined uranium combined,\n\nThe potential solar energy that could be used by humans differs from the amount of solar energy present near the surface of the planet because factors such as geography, time variation, cloud cover, and the land available to humans limit the amount of solar energy that we can acquire. Geography affects solar energy potential because areas that are closer to the equator have a greater amount of solar radiation. | wikipage: Solar energy text: Solar energy\n\nSolar energy is radiant light and heat from the Sun that is harnessed using a range of ever-evolving technologies such as solar heating, photovoltaics, solar thermal energy, solar architecture, molten salt power plants and artificial photosynthesis. It is an important source of renewable energy and its technologies are broadly characterized as either passive solar or active solar depending on how they capture and distribute solar energy or convert it into solar power. Active solar techniques include the use of photovoltaic systems, concentrated solar power and solar water heating to harness the energy. Passive solar techniques include orienting a building to the Sun, selecting materials with favorable thermal mass or light-dispersing properties, and designing spaces that naturally circulate air. The large magnitude of solar energy available makes it a highly appealing source of electricity. The United Nations Development Programme in its 2000 World Energy Assessment found that the annual potential of solar energy was 1,575\u201349,837 exajoules (EJ). This is several times larger than the total world energy consumption, which was 559.8\u00a0EJ in 2012. In 2011, the International Energy Agency said that \"the development of affordable, inexhaustible and clean solar energy technologies will have huge longer-term benefits. | wikipage: Photosynthesis text: Photosynthesis\n\nPhotosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that can later be released to fuel the organisms' activities. This chemical energy is stored in carbohydrate molecules, such as sugars, which are synthesized from carbon dioxide and water \u2013 hence the name \"photosynthesis\", from the Greek \u03c6\u1ff6\u03c2, \"ph\u014ds\", \"light\", and \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2, \"synthesis\", \"putting together\". In most cases, oxygen is also released as a waste product. Most plants, most algae, and cyanobacteria perform photosynthesis; such organisms are called photoautotrophs. Photosynthesis is largely responsible for producing and maintaining the oxygen content of the Earth's atmosphere, and supplies all of the organic compounds and most of the energy necessary for life on Earth. Although photosynthesis is performed differently by different species, the process always begins when energy from light is absorbed by proteins called reaction centres that contain green chlorophyll pigments. In plants, these proteins are held inside organelles called chloroplasts, which are most abundant in leaf cells, while in bacteria they are embedded in the plasma membrane. In these light-dependent reactions, some energy is used to strip electrons from suitable substances, such as water, producing oxygen gas.", "answer": "[\"The flow of energy in an ecosystem originates from solar energy, which is radiant light and heat from the Sun, and the first step in the flow of energy in an ecosystem when it reaches Earth is photosynthesis, a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The latent heat of water condensation amplifies convection, producing atmospheric phenomena such as wind, cyclones and anti-cyclones. Sunlight absorbed by the oceans and land masses keeps the surface at an average temperature of 14\\u00a0\\u00b0C. By photosynthesis, green plants convert solar energy into chemically stored energy, which produces food, wood and the biomass from which fossil fuels are derived. The total solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses is approximately 3,850,000\\u00a0exajoules (EJ) per year. In 2002, this was more energy in one hour than the world used in one year. Photosynthesis captures approximately 3,000\\u00a0EJ per year in biomass. The amount of solar energy reaching the surface of the planet is so vast that in one year it is about twice as much as will ever be obtained from all of the Earth's non-renewable resources of coal, oil, natural gas, and mined uranium combined,\\n\\nThe potential solar energy that could be used by humans differs from the amount of solar energy present near the surface of the planet because factors such as geography, time variation, cloud cover, and the land available to humans limit the amount of solar energy that we can acquire. Geography affects solar energy potential because areas that are closer to the equator have a greater amount of solar radiation.\", \"wikipage\": \"Solar energy\"}, {\"content\": \"Solar energy\\n\\nSolar energy is radiant light and heat from the Sun that is harnessed using a range of ever-evolving technologies such as solar heating, photovoltaics, solar thermal energy, solar architecture, molten salt power plants and artificial photosynthesis. It is an important source of renewable energy and its technologies are broadly characterized as either passive solar or active solar depending on how they capture and distribute solar energy or convert it into solar power. Active solar techniques include the use of photovoltaic systems, concentrated solar power and solar water heating to harness the energy. Passive solar techniques include orienting a building to the Sun, selecting materials with favorable thermal mass or light-dispersing properties, and designing spaces that naturally circulate air. The large magnitude of solar energy available makes it a highly appealing source of electricity. The United Nations Development Programme in its 2000 World Energy Assessment found that the annual potential of solar energy was 1,575\\u201349,837 exajoules (EJ). This is several times larger than the total world energy consumption, which was 559.8\\u00a0EJ in 2012. In 2011, the International Energy Agency said that \\\"the development of affordable, inexhaustible and clean solar energy technologies will have huge longer-term benefits.\", \"wikipage\": \"Solar energy\"}, {\"content\": \"Photosynthesis\\n\\nPhotosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that can later be released to fuel the organisms' activities. This chemical energy is stored in carbohydrate molecules, such as sugars, which are synthesized from carbon dioxide and water \\u2013 hence the name \\\"photosynthesis\\\", from the Greek \\u03c6\\u1ff6\\u03c2, \\\"ph\\u014ds\\\", \\\"light\\\", and \\u03c3\\u03cd\\u03bd\\u03b8\\u03b5\\u03c3\\u03b9\\u03c2, \\\"synthesis\\\", \\\"putting together\\\". In most cases, oxygen is also released as a waste product. Most plants, most algae, and cyanobacteria perform photosynthesis; such organisms are called photoautotrophs. Photosynthesis is largely responsible for producing and maintaining the oxygen content of the Earth's atmosphere, and supplies all of the organic compounds and most of the energy necessary for life on Earth. Although photosynthesis is performed differently by different species, the process always begins when energy from light is absorbed by proteins called reaction centres that contain green chlorophyll pigments. In plants, these proteins are held inside organelles called chloroplasts, which are most abundant in leaf cells, while in bacteria they are embedded in the plasma membrane. In these light-dependent reactions, some energy is used to strip electrons from suitable substances, such as water, producing oxygen gas.\", \"wikipage\": \"Photosynthesis\"}]", "question": "Where does the flow of energy in an ecosystem begin?"}
{"text": "question: Who owns rehabilitation center at hollywood hills llc? context: wikipage: The Rehabilitation Center at Hollywood Hills text: The Rehabilitation Center at Hollywood Hills\n\nThe Rehabilitation Center at Hollywood Hills was a private nursing home located in Hollywood, Florida, United States with 152 beds. It was owned by Jack Michel and affiliated with Larkin Community Hospital. It was acquired by Hollywood Property Investments in 2015. The facility offered services such as advanced nursing care, 24 hour nursing care, tube feeding and nutritional management. The facility was rated below average on inspections, staffing and quality of care, according to a federal scorecard. After the air conditioning system failed due to a power outage during Hurricane Irma in 2017, residents suffered from sweltering heat inside the facility. The facility had previously been cited for failing to maintain the emergency generator. Although portable A/C units were in use, engineer expert William Crawford later testified in a deposition in February 2018 that the A/C units were insufficient and actually made conditions worse. Crawford stated that heat would have been vented upwards, causing temperatures on the second floor to have possibly reached between , while the remainder of the facility was well above , the maximum temperature allowed by state law. Additionally, for unknown reasons, the nursing home was not listed on FPL's priority restoration list. | wikipage: The Rehabilitation Center at Hollywood Hills text: In October, Governor Scott implemented emergency rules requiring assisted living facilities and nursing homes to have generators that are capable of operating air conditioners for up to four days in the event of a power outage. On November 22, the 12\u00a0deaths at the nursing home were ruled to be homicides by heat exposure. Court hearings for the potential permanent revocation of the nursing home's license began on January 29, 2018. The deaths at the Hollywood Hills nursing home prompted an immediate response from Florida lawmakers. Governor Scott signed an executive order mandating nursing facilities to have plans in place to supply emergency power for four days in the event of a power outage. Calling the incident \"a tragedy of gargantuan proportion\", Representative Frederica Wilson proposed all nursing and assisted-living facilities have backup generators and the ability to run air conditioning with generator power. By September 19, Senator Lauren Book filed a bill that would require such facilities to be able to use generator power for five days. About twelve bills related to nursing homes and generators were filed in the 2018 Florida Legislative session. An emergency order on Wednesday, September 20, 2017 by the Florida Agency for Health Care Administration (AHCA) suspended the home's license to operate, after the deaths in the aftermath of Irma. On the same day, the facility closed permanently, laying off 245 people.", "answer": "[\"The Rehabilitation Center at Hollywood Hills nursing home in Hollywood, Florida, was owned by Jack Michel prior to 2015 and owned by Hollywood Property Investments after 2015, the year Hollywood Property Investments acquired it. The facility closed permanently on September 20, 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Rehabilitation Center at Hollywood Hills\\n\\nThe Rehabilitation Center at Hollywood Hills was a private nursing home located in Hollywood, Florida, United States with 152 beds. It was owned by Jack Michel and affiliated with Larkin Community Hospital. It was acquired by Hollywood Property Investments in 2015. The facility offered services such as advanced nursing care, 24 hour nursing care, tube feeding and nutritional management. The facility was rated below average on inspections, staffing and quality of care, according to a federal scorecard. After the air conditioning system failed due to a power outage during Hurricane Irma in 2017, residents suffered from sweltering heat inside the facility. The facility had previously been cited for failing to maintain the emergency generator. Although portable A/C units were in use, engineer expert William Crawford later testified in a deposition in February 2018 that the A/C units were insufficient and actually made conditions worse. Crawford stated that heat would have been vented upwards, causing temperatures on the second floor to have possibly reached between , while the remainder of the facility was well above , the maximum temperature allowed by state law. Additionally, for unknown reasons, the nursing home was not listed on FPL's priority restoration list.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Rehabilitation Center at Hollywood Hills\"}, {\"content\": \"In October, Governor Scott implemented emergency rules requiring assisted living facilities and nursing homes to have generators that are capable of operating air conditioners for up to four days in the event of a power outage. On November 22, the 12\\u00a0deaths at the nursing home were ruled to be homicides by heat exposure. Court hearings for the potential permanent revocation of the nursing home's license began on January 29, 2018. The deaths at the Hollywood Hills nursing home prompted an immediate response from Florida lawmakers. Governor Scott signed an executive order mandating nursing facilities to have plans in place to supply emergency power for four days in the event of a power outage. Calling the incident \\\"a tragedy of gargantuan proportion\\\", Representative Frederica Wilson proposed all nursing and assisted-living facilities have backup generators and the ability to run air conditioning with generator power. By September 19, Senator Lauren Book filed a bill that would require such facilities to be able to use generator power for five days. About twelve bills related to nursing homes and generators were filed in the 2018 Florida Legislative session. An emergency order on Wednesday, September 20, 2017 by the Florida Agency for Health Care Administration (AHCA) suspended the home's license to operate, after the deaths in the aftermath of Irma. On the same day, the facility closed permanently, laying off 245 people.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Rehabilitation Center at Hollywood Hills\"}]", "question": "Who owns rehabilitation center at hollywood hills llc?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays batman in the new justice league? context: wikipage: Justice League (TV series) text: Batman's costume was redesigned, but this time, his costume was a combination of his last three costumes. The same costume from \"The New Batman Adventures\" is retained, but with the blue highlights from the \"Batman: The Animated Series\" costume and the long-ears from the \"Batman Beyond\" costume are added to the costume. Tim Daly, who voiced Superman in \"\" (1996\u20132000) was initially involved but was unable to continue his role due to involvement with \"The Fugitive\" (a short-lived remake of the original 1963 TV series), and was replaced by George Newbern. Superman was initially redesigned to have a bit of a squint to his eyes and slight wrinkles that was also meant to make him look older, in addition to having a noticeable shining streak to his hair; he was redesigned to appear larger in physical girth than in the previous series. Fans did not like the older appearance and in the second season the streak was toned down to the point of almost disappearing and the squint was removed, in essence reverting Superman to his earlier animated look. As an in-joke, Superman's season one facial designs are used for an older Jor-El in the \"Justice League Unlimited\" episode \"For the Man Who Has Everything\". | wikipage: Justice League (film) text: Goyer stated that should Green Lantern appear in a future installment, it would be a rebooted version of the character, unconnected to the 2011 film. With the release of \"Man of Steel\" in June 2013, Goyer was hired to write a sequel, as well as a new \"Justice League\", with the Beall draft being scrapped. The sequel was later revealed to be \"\", a team-up film featuring Henry Cavill as Superman, Ben Affleck as Batman, Gal Gadot as Wonder Woman, Ezra Miller as The Flash, Jason Momoa as Aquaman, and Ray Fisher as Victor Stone / Cyborg, the latter three in minor roles that became more significant in the \"Justice League\" film. The universe is separate from Nolan and Goyer's work on \"The Dark Knight\" trilogy, although Nolan was still involved as an executive producer for \"Batman v Superman\". In April 2014, it was announced that Zack Snyder would also direct Goyer's \"Justice League\" script. Warner Bros. was reportedly courting Chris Terrio to rewrite \"Justice League\" the following July, after having been impressed with his rewrite of \"Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice\". | wikipage: Kevin Conroy text: Kevin Conroy\n\nKevin Conroy (born November 30, 1955) is an American actor and voice actor best known for his voice role as the DC Comics character Batman on the 1990s Warner Bros. television series \"\", as well as various other TV series and feature films in the DC animated universe. Due to the popularity of his performance as Batman, Conroy went on to voice the character for multiple films under the DC Universe Animated Original Movies banner and various video games, including the acclaimed \"\" series. Born in Westbury, New York to an Irish Catholic family, Conroy moved to Westport, Connecticut when he was about 11 years old. He moved to New York City in 1973 when he earned a full scholarship to attend Juilliard's drama division, studying under actor John Houseman. While there, he roomed with Robin Williams, who was in the same group as both Conroy and Kelsey Grammer. After graduating from Juilliard in 1978, he toured with Houseman's acting group The Acting Company, and the following year he went on the national tour of Ira Levin's \"Deathtrap\". Filmreference.com lists Conroy as having been married, and having a child, though an interview with \"The New York Times\" in 2016 stated that he is gay. In 1980, Conroy decided to try his hand in television and moved out to California.", "answer": "[\"Ben Affleck plays Batman in the new Justice League film, while Kevin Conroy plays Batman in the new Justice League TV series. Conroy is an American film, television and voice actor. Affleck is an an American actor, film director, producer, and screenwriter who played Batman in 2016's Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice and 2017's Justice League.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Batman's costume was redesigned, but this time, his costume was a combination of his last three costumes. The same costume from \\\"The New Batman Adventures\\\" is retained, but with the blue highlights from the \\\"Batman: The Animated Series\\\" costume and the long-ears from the \\\"Batman Beyond\\\" costume are added to the costume. Tim Daly, who voiced Superman in \\\"\\\" (1996\\u20132000) was initially involved but was unable to continue his role due to involvement with \\\"The Fugitive\\\" (a short-lived remake of the original 1963 TV series), and was replaced by George Newbern. Superman was initially redesigned to have a bit of a squint to his eyes and slight wrinkles that was also meant to make him look older, in addition to having a noticeable shining streak to his hair; he was redesigned to appear larger in physical girth than in the previous series. Fans did not like the older appearance and in the second season the streak was toned down to the point of almost disappearing and the squint was removed, in essence reverting Superman to his earlier animated look. As an in-joke, Superman's season one facial designs are used for an older Jor-El in the \\\"Justice League Unlimited\\\" episode \\\"For the Man Who Has Everything\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Justice League (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Goyer stated that should Green Lantern appear in a future installment, it would be a rebooted version of the character, unconnected to the 2011 film. With the release of \\\"Man of Steel\\\" in June 2013, Goyer was hired to write a sequel, as well as a new \\\"Justice League\\\", with the Beall draft being scrapped. The sequel was later revealed to be \\\"\\\", a team-up film featuring Henry Cavill as Superman, Ben Affleck as Batman, Gal Gadot as Wonder Woman, Ezra Miller as The Flash, Jason Momoa as Aquaman, and Ray Fisher as Victor Stone / Cyborg, the latter three in minor roles that became more significant in the \\\"Justice League\\\" film. The universe is separate from Nolan and Goyer's work on \\\"The Dark Knight\\\" trilogy, although Nolan was still involved as an executive producer for \\\"Batman v Superman\\\". In April 2014, it was announced that Zack Snyder would also direct Goyer's \\\"Justice League\\\" script. Warner Bros. was reportedly courting Chris Terrio to rewrite \\\"Justice League\\\" the following July, after having been impressed with his rewrite of \\\"Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Justice League (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Kevin Conroy\\n\\nKevin Conroy (born November 30, 1955) is an American actor and voice actor best known for his voice role as the DC Comics character Batman on the 1990s Warner Bros. television series \\\"\\\", as well as various other TV series and feature films in the DC animated universe. Due to the popularity of his performance as Batman, Conroy went on to voice the character for multiple films under the DC Universe Animated Original Movies banner and various video games, including the acclaimed \\\"\\\" series. Born in Westbury, New York to an Irish Catholic family, Conroy moved to Westport, Connecticut when he was about 11 years old. He moved to New York City in 1973 when he earned a full scholarship to attend Juilliard's drama division, studying under actor John Houseman. While there, he roomed with Robin Williams, who was in the same group as both Conroy and Kelsey Grammer. After graduating from Juilliard in 1978, he toured with Houseman's acting group The Acting Company, and the following year he went on the national tour of Ira Levin's \\\"Deathtrap\\\". Filmreference.com lists Conroy as having been married, and having a child, though an interview with \\\"The New York Times\\\" in 2016 stated that he is gay. In 1980, Conroy decided to try his hand in television and moved out to California.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kevin Conroy\"}]", "question": "Who plays batman in the new justice league?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings the song somewhere over the rainbow? context: wikipage: Over the Rainbow text: Over the Rainbow\n\n\"Over the Rainbow\" is a ballad composed by Harold Arlen with lyrics by Yip Harburg. It was written for the movie \"The Wizard of Oz\" and was sung by actress Judy Garland in her starring role as Dorothy Gale. It won the Academy Award for Best Original Song and became Garland's signature song. About five minutes into the film, Dorothy sings the song after failing to get Aunt Em, Uncle Henry, and the farm hands to listen to her story of an unpleasant incident involving her dog, Toto, and the town spinster, Miss Gulch (Margaret Hamilton). Aunt Em tells her to \"find yourself a place where you won't get into any trouble\". This prompts her to walk off by herself, musing to Toto, \"Some place where there isn't any trouble. Do you suppose there is such a place, Toto? There must be. It's not a place you can get to by a boat, or a train. It's far, far away. Behind the moon, beyond the rain...\", at which point she begins singing. The \"Over the Rainbow\" and Kansas scenes were directed by the uncredited King Vidor. | wikipage: Over the Rainbow text: On the album \"Facing Future\" (1993), Israel Kamakawiwo'ole included \"Over the Rainbow\" in a ukulele medley with \"What a Wonderful World\" by Louis Armstrong. Israel called the recording studio at 3am. He was given 15 minutes to arrive by Milan Bertosa. Bertosa said, \"And in walks the largest human being I had seen in my life. Israel was probably like 500 pounds. And the first thing at hand is to find something for him to sit on.\" A security guard gave Israel a large steel chair. \"Then I put up some microphones, do a quick sound check, roll tape, and the first thing he does is 'Somewhere Over the Rainbow.' He played and sang, one take, and it was over.\" Eva Cassidy recorded a version of the song for \"The Other Side\" (1992). After her death in 1996, it was included on the posthumous compilation \"Songbird\" (1998) and released as a single in 2001. It debuted at number 88 on the UK Singles Chart in February 2001 and climbed to number 42 in May, becoming Cassidy's first single to chart in the United Kingdom. In Scotland, it reached number 36, giving Cassidy her first top 40 hit in that region.", "answer": "[\"There have been several singers of the ballad Over the Rainbow and versions of it. Actress Judy Garland sang it in 1939. Versions of the song include a 2001 version sung by Eva Cassidy, a 2010 version sung by Danielle Hope, an April 7, 2017, version sung by Pentatonix, and a version released on June 6, 2017, sung by Ariana Grande. Israel Kamakawiwo'ole sang the 1993 version of \\\"Somewhere Over the Rainbow.\\\"\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Over the Rainbow\\n\\n\\\"Over the Rainbow\\\" is a ballad composed by Harold Arlen with lyrics by Yip Harburg. It was written for the movie \\\"The Wizard of Oz\\\" and was sung by actress Judy Garland in her starring role as Dorothy Gale. It won the Academy Award for Best Original Song and became Garland's signature song. About five minutes into the film, Dorothy sings the song after failing to get Aunt Em, Uncle Henry, and the farm hands to listen to her story of an unpleasant incident involving her dog, Toto, and the town spinster, Miss Gulch (Margaret Hamilton). Aunt Em tells her to \\\"find yourself a place where you won't get into any trouble\\\". This prompts her to walk off by herself, musing to Toto, \\\"Some place where there isn't any trouble. Do you suppose there is such a place, Toto? There must be. It's not a place you can get to by a boat, or a train. It's far, far away. Behind the moon, beyond the rain...\\\", at which point she begins singing. The \\\"Over the Rainbow\\\" and Kansas scenes were directed by the uncredited King Vidor.\", \"wikipage\": \"Over the Rainbow\"}, {\"content\": \"On the album \\\"Facing Future\\\" (1993), Israel Kamakawiwo'ole included \\\"Over the Rainbow\\\" in a ukulele medley with \\\"What a Wonderful World\\\" by Louis Armstrong. Israel called the recording studio at 3am. He was given 15 minutes to arrive by Milan Bertosa. Bertosa said, \\\"And in walks the largest human being I had seen in my life. Israel was probably like 500 pounds. And the first thing at hand is to find something for him to sit on.\\\" A security guard gave Israel a large steel chair. \\\"Then I put up some microphones, do a quick sound check, roll tape, and the first thing he does is 'Somewhere Over the Rainbow.' He played and sang, one take, and it was over.\\\" Eva Cassidy recorded a version of the song for \\\"The Other Side\\\" (1992). After her death in 1996, it was included on the posthumous compilation \\\"Songbird\\\" (1998) and released as a single in 2001. It debuted at number 88 on the UK Singles Chart in February 2001 and climbed to number 42 in May, becoming Cassidy's first single to chart in the United Kingdom. In Scotland, it reached number 36, giving Cassidy her first top 40 hit in that region.\", \"wikipage\": \"Over the Rainbow\"}]", "question": "Who sings the song somewhere over the rainbow?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the cartoon dog that loved treats? context: wikipage: Snuffles (character) text: Snuffles (character)\n\nSnuffles is an anthropomorphic cartoon dog appearing in animated television shorts produced by Hanna-Barbera beginning in 1959 on \"The Quick Draw McGraw Show\". Daws Butler provided his voice. Snuffles is a bloodhound used by Quick Draw to ferret out bad guys in the old West, but needed to be bribed with a dog biscuit before performing his task. Upon chomping on one, he would hug himself in ecstasy, jump into the air and float back down, sighing. Occasionally, Snuffles would demand more than one biscuit, and was willing to accept them from bad guys as well. Joe Barbera once said that Snuffles was added to cartoons at the request of the sponsor, Kellogg's Cereals. Snuffles appeared in seven Quick Draw McGraw cartoons and one Snagglepuss cartoon: He also made an appearance on the \"Johnny Bravo\" episode \"Double Vision\". | wikipage: Scooby-Doo (character) text: Voice actor Hadley Kay voiced the character for a brief period in 1997, for two episodes of \"Johnny Bravo\", and a few television commercials. Scott Innes (also the then-voice of Shaggy) voiced Scooby-Doo in four late 1990s/early 2000s direct-to-video films and continued to voice the character regularly for toys and video games (such as \"Scooby-Doo! Night of 100 Frights\") until 2008. Neil Fanning provided the voice of the computer-generated Scooby-Doo in the 2002 live-action film and its . Frank Welker (also the voice of Fred since 1969) has voiced Scooby since 2002, taking over beginning with \"What's New, Scooby-Doo?\" and other spin-offs including the live-action prequels \"Scooby-Doo! The Mystery Begins\" and \"Scooby-Doo! Curse of the Lake Monster\". Dave Coulier and Seth Green have both voiced the character in \"Robot Chicken\". Voiced By:\n\nVoiced by in unofficial material and other languages:\n\n\nCasey Kasem, the previous voice actor for Shaggy Rogers, said that Scooby is \"the star of the show\u2014the Shaquille O'Neal of the show.\" Kasem explained \"People love animals more than they love people. | wikipage: The Quick Draw McGraw Show text: The Quick Draw McGraw Show\n\nThe Quick Draw McGraw Show is the third cartoon television production created by Hanna-Barbera, starring an anthropomorphic cartoon horse named \"Quick Draw McGraw\" following their success with \"The Ruff and Reddy Show\" and \"The Huckleberry Hound Show\". The show debuted in syndication in the fall of 1959, sponsored by Kellogg's. Voice actor Daws Butler performed the lead character, Quick Draw. The series featured 3 cartoons per episode, one each by Quick Draw McGraw & Baba Looey, father and son dog duo Augie Doggie & Doggie Daddy and cat and mouse detectives Snooper & Blabber. Michael Maltese wrote most of the episode stories. Screen Gems originally syndicated the series. Quick Draw (voiced by Daws Butler) was usually depicted as a sheriff in these short films set in the American Old West. Quick Draw was often accompanied by his deputy, a Mexican burro called Baba Looey (Butler). Although technically the side-kick, or deputy, to the main character of Sheriff Quick Draw, Baba Looey is often portrayed as the more thoughtful half of the duo; at times realizing some detail about a given situation and trying desperately without success to caution Quick Draw of a trap or other danger.", "answer": "[\"There are several cartoon dogs that loved treats, including Snuffles, who was a bloodhound from the animated TV series The Quick Draw McGraw Show, and Scooby-doo, who was a Great Dane from the animated TV series Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Snuffles (character)\\n\\nSnuffles is an anthropomorphic cartoon dog appearing in animated television shorts produced by Hanna-Barbera beginning in 1959 on \\\"The Quick Draw McGraw Show\\\". Daws Butler provided his voice. Snuffles is a bloodhound used by Quick Draw to ferret out bad guys in the old West, but needed to be bribed with a dog biscuit before performing his task. Upon chomping on one, he would hug himself in ecstasy, jump into the air and float back down, sighing. Occasionally, Snuffles would demand more than one biscuit, and was willing to accept them from bad guys as well. Joe Barbera once said that Snuffles was added to cartoons at the request of the sponsor, Kellogg's Cereals. Snuffles appeared in seven Quick Draw McGraw cartoons and one Snagglepuss cartoon: He also made an appearance on the \\\"Johnny Bravo\\\" episode \\\"Double Vision\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Snuffles (character)\"}, {\"content\": \"Voice actor Hadley Kay voiced the character for a brief period in 1997, for two episodes of \\\"Johnny Bravo\\\", and a few television commercials. Scott Innes (also the then-voice of Shaggy) voiced Scooby-Doo in four late 1990s/early 2000s direct-to-video films and continued to voice the character regularly for toys and video games (such as \\\"Scooby-Doo! Night of 100 Frights\\\") until 2008. Neil Fanning provided the voice of the computer-generated Scooby-Doo in the 2002 live-action film and its . Frank Welker (also the voice of Fred since 1969) has voiced Scooby since 2002, taking over beginning with \\\"What's New, Scooby-Doo?\\\" and other spin-offs including the live-action prequels \\\"Scooby-Doo! The Mystery Begins\\\" and \\\"Scooby-Doo! Curse of the Lake Monster\\\". Dave Coulier and Seth Green have both voiced the character in \\\"Robot Chicken\\\". Voiced By:\\n\\nVoiced by in unofficial material and other languages:\\n\\n\\nCasey Kasem, the previous voice actor for Shaggy Rogers, said that Scooby is \\\"the star of the show\\u2014the Shaquille O'Neal of the show.\\\" Kasem explained \\\"People love animals more than they love people.\", \"wikipage\": \"Scooby-Doo (character)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Quick Draw McGraw Show\\n\\nThe Quick Draw McGraw Show is the third cartoon television production created by Hanna-Barbera, starring an anthropomorphic cartoon horse named \\\"Quick Draw McGraw\\\" following their success with \\\"The Ruff and Reddy Show\\\" and \\\"The Huckleberry Hound Show\\\". The show debuted in syndication in the fall of 1959, sponsored by Kellogg's. Voice actor Daws Butler performed the lead character, Quick Draw. The series featured 3 cartoons per episode, one each by Quick Draw McGraw & Baba Looey, father and son dog duo Augie Doggie & Doggie Daddy and cat and mouse detectives Snooper & Blabber. Michael Maltese wrote most of the episode stories. Screen Gems originally syndicated the series. Quick Draw (voiced by Daws Butler) was usually depicted as a sheriff in these short films set in the American Old West. Quick Draw was often accompanied by his deputy, a Mexican burro called Baba Looey (Butler). Although technically the side-kick, or deputy, to the main character of Sheriff Quick Draw, Baba Looey is often portrayed as the more thoughtful half of the duo; at times realizing some detail about a given situation and trying desperately without success to caution Quick Draw of a trap or other danger.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Quick Draw McGraw Show\"}]", "question": "Who was the cartoon dog that loved treats?"}
{"text": "question: Dhcp can be placed into what category of service? context: wikipage: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol text: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol\n\nThe Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a network management protocol used on UDP/IP networks whereby a DHCP server dynamically assigns an IP address and other network configuration parameters to each device on a network so they can communicate with other IP networks. A DHCP server enables computers to request IP addresses and networking parameters automatically from the Internet service provider (ISP), reducing the need for a network administrator or a user to manually assign IP addresses to all network devices. In the absence of a DHCP server, a computer or other device on the network needs to be manually assigned an IP address, or to assign itself an APIPA address, which will not enable it to communicate outside its local subnet. DHCP can be implemented on networks ranging in size from home networks to large campus networks and regional Internet service provider networks. A router or a residential gateway can be enabled to act as a DHCP server. Most residential network routers receive a globally unique IP address within the ISP network. Within a local network, a DHCP server assigns a local IP address to each device connected to the network. UDP/IP defines how devices on one network communicate with devices on another network, and the DHCP server can manage UDP/IP settings for devices on a network, by automatically or dynamically assigning IP addresses to the devices. | wikipage: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol text: Depending on implementation, the DHCP server may have three methods of allocating IP addresses:\n\n\n\n\nDHCP is used for Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) and IPv6. While both versions serve the same purpose, the details of the protocol for IPv4 and IPv6 differ sufficiently that they may be considered separate protocols. For the IPv6 operation, devices may alternatively use stateless address autoconfiguration. IPv6 hosts may also use link-local addressing to achieve operations restricted to the local network link. The DHCP employs a connectionless service model, using the User Datagram Protocol (UDP). It is implemented with two UDP port numbers for its operations which are the same as for the bootstrap protocol (BOOTP). UDP port number 67 is the destination port of a server, and UDP port number 68 is used by the client. DHCP operations fall into four phases: server discovery, IP lease offer, IP lease request, and IP lease acknowledgement. These stages are often abbreviated as DORA for discovery, offer, request, and acknowledgement. The DHCP operation begins with clients broadcasting a request. If the client and server are on different subnets, a DHCP Helper or DHCP Relay Agent may be used. | wikipage: VistA text: VistA\n\nThe Veterans Information Systems and Technology Architecture (VISTA) is the nationwide veterans clinical and business information system of the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. VISTA consists of 180 applications for clinical, financial, and administrative functions all integrated within a single database, providing single, authoritative source of data for all veteran-related care and services. The U.S. Congress mandates the VA keep the veterans health record in a single, authoritative, lifelong database, which is VISTA. VISTA supports the clinical, administrative, and financial operations of over 1200 hospitals and clinics of the Veterans Health Administration (VHA). The VHA is the largest integrated health delivery network in the United States, providing care for over 8 million veterans by 180,000 medical professionals throughout the continental U.S., Alaska, and Hawaii on a single, integrated national healthcare information network of VISTA systems. VISTA was developed by physician-developer teams within the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), and as such has high physician user satisfaction. VISTA received the Computerworld Smithsonian Award for best use of Information Technology in Medicine in 1995, and continues to receive the highest overall physician satisfaction scores in national Electronic Health Record (EHR) surveys. In 2014 and again in 2016 national surveys of over 15,000 physician end-users of EHRs rated VISTA/CPRS the highest overall, above all other commercial EHR systems.", "answer": "[\"The DHCP that stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol is a network management protocol used on Internet Protocol networks for automatically assigning IP addresses and other communication parameters to devices connected to the network using a client\\u2013server architecture. The DHCP employs a connectionless service model, using the User Datagram Protocol and is implemented with two UDP port numbers for its operations which are the same as for the bootstrap protocol. There is also a DHCP that stands for Decentralized Hospital Computer Program, which has been renamed \\\"VistA,\\\" meaning Veterans Health Information System and Technology Architecture in 1994. VISTA is a health information system deployed across all veteran care sites in the United States that provides clinical, administrative, and financial functions for all of the 1700+ hospitals and clinics of the Veterans Health Administration and consists of 180 clinical, financial, and administrative applications integrated within a single transactional database.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol\\n\\nThe Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a network management protocol used on UDP/IP networks whereby a DHCP server dynamically assigns an IP address and other network configuration parameters to each device on a network so they can communicate with other IP networks. A DHCP server enables computers to request IP addresses and networking parameters automatically from the Internet service provider (ISP), reducing the need for a network administrator or a user to manually assign IP addresses to all network devices. In the absence of a DHCP server, a computer or other device on the network needs to be manually assigned an IP address, or to assign itself an APIPA address, which will not enable it to communicate outside its local subnet. DHCP can be implemented on networks ranging in size from home networks to large campus networks and regional Internet service provider networks. A router or a residential gateway can be enabled to act as a DHCP server. Most residential network routers receive a globally unique IP address within the ISP network. Within a local network, a DHCP server assigns a local IP address to each device connected to the network. UDP/IP defines how devices on one network communicate with devices on another network, and the DHCP server can manage UDP/IP settings for devices on a network, by automatically or dynamically assigning IP addresses to the devices.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol\"}, {\"content\": \"Depending on implementation, the DHCP server may have three methods of allocating IP addresses:\\n\\n\\n\\n\\nDHCP is used for Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) and IPv6. While both versions serve the same purpose, the details of the protocol for IPv4 and IPv6 differ sufficiently that they may be considered separate protocols. For the IPv6 operation, devices may alternatively use stateless address autoconfiguration. IPv6 hosts may also use link-local addressing to achieve operations restricted to the local network link. The DHCP employs a connectionless service model, using the User Datagram Protocol (UDP). It is implemented with two UDP port numbers for its operations which are the same as for the bootstrap protocol (BOOTP). UDP port number 67 is the destination port of a server, and UDP port number 68 is used by the client. DHCP operations fall into four phases: server discovery, IP lease offer, IP lease request, and IP lease acknowledgement. These stages are often abbreviated as DORA for discovery, offer, request, and acknowledgement. The DHCP operation begins with clients broadcasting a request. If the client and server are on different subnets, a DHCP Helper or DHCP Relay Agent may be used.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol\"}, {\"content\": \"VistA\\n\\nThe Veterans Information Systems and Technology Architecture (VISTA) is the nationwide veterans clinical and business information system of the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. VISTA consists of 180 applications for clinical, financial, and administrative functions all integrated within a single database, providing single, authoritative source of data for all veteran-related care and services. The U.S. Congress mandates the VA keep the veterans health record in a single, authoritative, lifelong database, which is VISTA. VISTA supports the clinical, administrative, and financial operations of over 1200 hospitals and clinics of the Veterans Health Administration (VHA). The VHA is the largest integrated health delivery network in the United States, providing care for over 8 million veterans by 180,000 medical professionals throughout the continental U.S., Alaska, and Hawaii on a single, integrated national healthcare information network of VISTA systems. VISTA was developed by physician-developer teams within the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), and as such has high physician user satisfaction. VISTA received the Computerworld Smithsonian Award for best use of Information Technology in Medicine in 1995, and continues to receive the highest overall physician satisfaction scores in national Electronic Health Record (EHR) surveys. In 2014 and again in 2016 national surveys of over 15,000 physician end-users of EHRs rated VISTA/CPRS the highest overall, above all other commercial EHR systems.\", \"wikipage\": \"VistA\"}]", "question": "Dhcp can be placed into what category of service?"}
{"text": "question: When is thanksgiving what day is thanksgiving on? context: wikipage: Thanksgiving (United States) text: Thanksgiving (United States)\n\nThanksgiving is a national holiday in the United States, celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November. It originated as a harvest festival. Thanksgiving has been celebrated nationally on and off since 1789, with a proclamation by George Washington after a request by Congress. Thomas Jefferson chose not to observe the holiday, and its celebration was intermittent until the presidency of Abraham Lincoln, when Thanksgiving became a federal holiday in 1863, during the American Civil War. Lincoln proclaimed a national day of \"Thanksgiving and Praise to our beneficent Father who dwelleth in the Heavens,\" to be celebrated on the last Thursday in November. Under President Franklin D. Roosevelt, the date was changed to the fourth Thursday in November, an innovation that endures to this day. Together with Christmas and the New Year, Thanksgiving is a part of the broader fall\u2013winter holiday season in the U.S. The event that Americans commonly call the \"First Thanksgiving\" was celebrated by the Pilgrims after their first harvest in the New World in October 1621. This feast lasted three days, and\u2014as accounted by attendee Edward Winslow\u2014it was attended by 90 Native Americans and 53 Pilgrims. The New England colonists were accustomed to regularly celebrating \"thanksgivings\"\u2014days of prayer thanking God for blessings such as military victory or the end of a drought. | wikipage: Thanksgiving text: As President of the United States, George Washington proclaimed the first nationwide thanksgiving celebration in America marking November 26, 1789, \"as a day of public thanksgiving and prayer, to be observed by acknowledging with grateful hearts the many and signal favours of Almighty God\". The question of where the first Thanksgiving was held in the United States has been a subject of debate, primarily between New England and Virginia, complicated by the concept of Thanksgiving as a holiday celebration versus a religious service. James Baker maintains, \"The American holiday's true origin was the New England Calvinist Thanksgiving. Never coupled with a Sabbath meeting, the Puritan observances were special days set aside during the week for thanksgiving and praise in response to God's providence.\" Baker calls the debate a \"tempest in a beanpot\" and \"marvelous nonsense\" based on regional claims. However, the day for Thanksgiving services specifically codified in the founding charter of Berkeley Hundred in 1619 was instrumental in President John F. Kennedy's attempt to strike a compromise between the regional claims, by issuing Proclamation 3560 on November 5, 1963, stating, \"Over three centuries ago, our forefathers in Virginia and in Massachusetts, far from home in a lonely wilderness, set aside a time of thanksgiving. | wikipage: Small Business Saturday text: Small Business Saturday\n\nSmall Business Saturday is an American shopping holiday held during the Saturday after US Thanksgiving during one of the busiest shopping periods of the year. This Saturday is always the last one in November, so falls between November 24 and November 30. First observed in the United States on November 27, 2010, it is a counterpart to Black Friday and Cyber Monday, which feature big box retail and e-commerce stores respectively. By contrast, Small Business Saturday encourages holiday shoppers to patronize brick and mortar businesses that are small and local. \"Small Business Saturday\" is a registered trademark of American Express. The first event was sponsored by American Express, in partnership with the non-profit National Trust for Historic Preservation, Boston Mayor Thomas M. Menino, and Roslindale Village Main Street. In 2010, the holiday was promoted by American Express via a nationwide radio and television advertising campaign. That year Amex bought advertising inventory on Facebook, which it in turn gave to its small merchant account holders, and also gave rebates to new customers to promote the event. American Express publicized the initiative using social media, advertising, and public relations.", "answer": "[\"Thanksgiving is a federal holiday in the United States and is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November each year instead of on a specific date. The fourth Thursday of November doesn't fall on the same date each year. In 2015, Thanksgiving fell on November 26, the next year it fell on November 24, and in 2017 Thanksgiving was celebrated on November 23.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Thanksgiving (United States)\\n\\nThanksgiving is a national holiday in the United States, celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November. It originated as a harvest festival. Thanksgiving has been celebrated nationally on and off since 1789, with a proclamation by George Washington after a request by Congress. Thomas Jefferson chose not to observe the holiday, and its celebration was intermittent until the presidency of Abraham Lincoln, when Thanksgiving became a federal holiday in 1863, during the American Civil War. Lincoln proclaimed a national day of \\\"Thanksgiving and Praise to our beneficent Father who dwelleth in the Heavens,\\\" to be celebrated on the last Thursday in November. Under President Franklin D. Roosevelt, the date was changed to the fourth Thursday in November, an innovation that endures to this day. Together with Christmas and the New Year, Thanksgiving is a part of the broader fall\\u2013winter holiday season in the U.S. The event that Americans commonly call the \\\"First Thanksgiving\\\" was celebrated by the Pilgrims after their first harvest in the New World in October 1621. This feast lasted three days, and\\u2014as accounted by attendee Edward Winslow\\u2014it was attended by 90 Native Americans and 53 Pilgrims. The New England colonists were accustomed to regularly celebrating \\\"thanksgivings\\\"\\u2014days of prayer thanking God for blessings such as military victory or the end of a drought.\", \"wikipage\": \"Thanksgiving (United States)\"}, {\"content\": \"As President of the United States, George Washington proclaimed the first nationwide thanksgiving celebration in America marking November 26, 1789, \\\"as a day of public thanksgiving and prayer, to be observed by acknowledging with grateful hearts the many and signal favours of Almighty God\\\". The question of where the first Thanksgiving was held in the United States has been a subject of debate, primarily between New England and Virginia, complicated by the concept of Thanksgiving as a holiday celebration versus a religious service. James Baker maintains, \\\"The American holiday's true origin was the New England Calvinist Thanksgiving. Never coupled with a Sabbath meeting, the Puritan observances were special days set aside during the week for thanksgiving and praise in response to God's providence.\\\" Baker calls the debate a \\\"tempest in a beanpot\\\" and \\\"marvelous nonsense\\\" based on regional claims. However, the day for Thanksgiving services specifically codified in the founding charter of Berkeley Hundred in 1619 was instrumental in President John F. Kennedy's attempt to strike a compromise between the regional claims, by issuing Proclamation 3560 on November 5, 1963, stating, \\\"Over three centuries ago, our forefathers in Virginia and in Massachusetts, far from home in a lonely wilderness, set aside a time of thanksgiving.\", \"wikipage\": \"Thanksgiving\"}, {\"content\": \"Small Business Saturday\\n\\nSmall Business Saturday is an American shopping holiday held during the Saturday after US Thanksgiving during one of the busiest shopping periods of the year. This Saturday is always the last one in November, so falls between November 24 and November 30. First observed in the United States on November 27, 2010, it is a counterpart to Black Friday and Cyber Monday, which feature big box retail and e-commerce stores respectively. By contrast, Small Business Saturday encourages holiday shoppers to patronize brick and mortar businesses that are small and local. \\\"Small Business Saturday\\\" is a registered trademark of American Express. The first event was sponsored by American Express, in partnership with the non-profit National Trust for Historic Preservation, Boston Mayor Thomas M. Menino, and Roslindale Village Main Street. In 2010, the holiday was promoted by American Express via a nationwide radio and television advertising campaign. That year Amex bought advertising inventory on Facebook, which it in turn gave to its small merchant account holders, and also gave rebates to new customers to promote the event. American Express publicized the initiative using social media, advertising, and public relations.\", \"wikipage\": \"Small Business Saturday\"}]", "question": "When is thanksgiving what day is thanksgiving on?"}
{"text": "question: Red flag is the newspaper of which country? context: wikipage: Socialist Alternative (Australia) text: Socialist Alternative host an annual far-left political conference in Melbourne each year called \"Marxism\", which has grown to attract over 1000 attendees \u2013 which has featured international guest speakers such as John Pilger and Malalai Joya \u2013 becoming the largest conference of its kind in Australia. Socialist Alternative also host regular political meetings and events and produce political commentary and analysis through their own various publications and through other publishers in which the organisation puts forward their positions on Australian and international issues. In 2013, Socialist Alternative started distribution of a fortnightly newspaper and website titled \"Red Flag\". Socialist Alternative was established in 1995 by ex-members of the former International Socialist Organisation (ISO) in Melbourne. Following debates over the orientation of the ISO to the Australian political situation, the members were expelled for arguing the ISO held \"overblown\" expectations of the 1990s combined with \"a super-inflated estimation\" of their own capabilities. This was part of the debate internationally within the International Socialist Tendency (IST) over the nature of the contemporary political situation and how socialists should respond, with the leading organisation in the IST, the British Socialist Workers Party (SWP) arguing, the 1990s were like \"the 1930s in slow motion\". Like in Australia, splits occurred within the IST in other countries, including New Zealand, Greece, Germany, Canada, South Africa and France. | wikipage: Red Wing Republican Eagle text: Red Wing Republican Eagle\n\nThe Red Wing Republican Eagle is a newspaper in Red Wing, Minnesota. The publisher is Steve Messick and the editor is Anne Jacobson. The \"Red Wing Republican Eagle\" publishes two days a week \u2013 Wednesday and Saturday \u2013 and has a circulation of about 6,200. A weekend supplement has a circulation in excess of 18,000. The first edition of the \"Red Wing Republican\" hit the streets on September 4, 1857. It was a four-page edition produced by Lucius F. Hubbard, who had arrived by steamboat with an ancient hand press just a few weeks before. The 21-year-old tinsmith from upper New York state was ambitious. He would go on to become the ninth governor of Minnesota 25 years later. The newspaper became the \"Daily Republican\" on October 12, 1885, and merged with the rival \"Daily Eagle\" in 1940. The \"Daily Republican Eagle\"s first edition came out November 25 of that year. The newspaper dropped \"daily\" from its flag in 1969. Forum Communications purchased the \"Republican Eagle\" in 2001. In late 2009, the paper switched from daily publication to twice weekly. The paper is owned by Forum Communications, which owns 34 newspapers in four states and is based in Fargo, North Dakota. | wikipage: Japanese Communist Party text: In September 2015 after the passage of the 2015 Japanese military legislation, the JCP called for cooperation from other opposition parties to form an interim government to abolish the bills. It was the first time the party had called for such cooperation with other parties. The JCP also advocates for more women in politics and political life. \"Shimbun Akahata\" (English: \"Red Flag Newspaper\") is the daily organ of the JCP in the form of a national newspaper. Several other newspapers preceded and merged into \"Red Flag\", including \"Daini Musansha Shinbun\" (English: \"The Second Proletarian News\"), which was merged into \"Red Flag\" in 1932. \"Daini Musansha Shinbun\" was itself the immediate successor to the original \"The Proletarian News\", which was banned by the government in September 1929. \"Daini Musansha Shinbun\" began publication immediately after the ban. In the past, the party published numerous other newspapers as well, including another national paper called \"Nihon Seiji Shinbun\" (English: \"Japan Political News\") and a theoretical journal called \"Zenshin\" (English: \"Forward\"). | wikipage: Red Flag Publishing House text: Red Flag Publishing House\n\nRed Flag Publishing House or Hongqi Press (\u7ea2\u65d7\u51fa\u7248\u793e) is a book publisher based in China. It is a subsidiary company of Zhejiang Daily Press Group. Established in 1981, it is originally belonged to \"Qiushi\" Magazine and named after its predecessor \"Red Flag\" magazine, before its reconstruction in 2010. It mainly dedicated to political & economic publication, especially dealing with the construction and the political theories of Communist Party of China.", "answer": "[\"Globally, there are several news publications known as \\\"Red Flag\\\". The oldest is the Shimbun Akahata, founded in 1928 as the daily newspaper of the Communist Party of Japan. Other publications entitled Red Flag include a theoretical political journal published by the Communist Party of China beginning in 1958 and a Trotskyist Australian newspaper founded in 2013.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Socialist Alternative host an annual far-left political conference in Melbourne each year called \\\"Marxism\\\", which has grown to attract over 1000 attendees \\u2013 which has featured international guest speakers such as John Pilger and Malalai Joya \\u2013 becoming the largest conference of its kind in Australia. Socialist Alternative also host regular political meetings and events and produce political commentary and analysis through their own various publications and through other publishers in which the organisation puts forward their positions on Australian and international issues. In 2013, Socialist Alternative started distribution of a fortnightly newspaper and website titled \\\"Red Flag\\\". Socialist Alternative was established in 1995 by ex-members of the former International Socialist Organisation (ISO) in Melbourne. Following debates over the orientation of the ISO to the Australian political situation, the members were expelled for arguing the ISO held \\\"overblown\\\" expectations of the 1990s combined with \\\"a super-inflated estimation\\\" of their own capabilities. This was part of the debate internationally within the International Socialist Tendency (IST) over the nature of the contemporary political situation and how socialists should respond, with the leading organisation in the IST, the British Socialist Workers Party (SWP) arguing, the 1990s were like \\\"the 1930s in slow motion\\\". Like in Australia, splits occurred within the IST in other countries, including New Zealand, Greece, Germany, Canada, South Africa and France.\", \"wikipage\": \"Socialist Alternative (Australia)\"}, {\"content\": \"Red Wing Republican Eagle\\n\\nThe Red Wing Republican Eagle is a newspaper in Red Wing, Minnesota. The publisher is Steve Messick and the editor is Anne Jacobson. The \\\"Red Wing Republican Eagle\\\" publishes two days a week \\u2013 Wednesday and Saturday \\u2013 and has a circulation of about 6,200. A weekend supplement has a circulation in excess of 18,000. The first edition of the \\\"Red Wing Republican\\\" hit the streets on September 4, 1857. It was a four-page edition produced by Lucius F. Hubbard, who had arrived by steamboat with an ancient hand press just a few weeks before. The 21-year-old tinsmith from upper New York state was ambitious. He would go on to become the ninth governor of Minnesota 25 years later. The newspaper became the \\\"Daily Republican\\\" on October 12, 1885, and merged with the rival \\\"Daily Eagle\\\" in 1940. The \\\"Daily Republican Eagle\\\"s first edition came out November 25 of that year. The newspaper dropped \\\"daily\\\" from its flag in 1969. Forum Communications purchased the \\\"Republican Eagle\\\" in 2001. In late 2009, the paper switched from daily publication to twice weekly. The paper is owned by Forum Communications, which owns 34 newspapers in four states and is based in Fargo, North Dakota.\", \"wikipage\": \"Red Wing Republican Eagle\"}, {\"content\": \"In September 2015 after the passage of the 2015 Japanese military legislation, the JCP called for cooperation from other opposition parties to form an interim government to abolish the bills. It was the first time the party had called for such cooperation with other parties. The JCP also advocates for more women in politics and political life. \\\"Shimbun Akahata\\\" (English: \\\"Red Flag Newspaper\\\") is the daily organ of the JCP in the form of a national newspaper. Several other newspapers preceded and merged into \\\"Red Flag\\\", including \\\"Daini Musansha Shinbun\\\" (English: \\\"The Second Proletarian News\\\"), which was merged into \\\"Red Flag\\\" in 1932. \\\"Daini Musansha Shinbun\\\" was itself the immediate successor to the original \\\"The Proletarian News\\\", which was banned by the government in September 1929. \\\"Daini Musansha Shinbun\\\" began publication immediately after the ban. In the past, the party published numerous other newspapers as well, including another national paper called \\\"Nihon Seiji Shinbun\\\" (English: \\\"Japan Political News\\\") and a theoretical journal called \\\"Zenshin\\\" (English: \\\"Forward\\\").\", \"wikipage\": \"Japanese Communist Party\"}, {\"content\": \"Red Flag Publishing House\\n\\nRed Flag Publishing House or Hongqi Press (\\u7ea2\\u65d7\\u51fa\\u7248\\u793e) is a book publisher based in China. It is a subsidiary company of Zhejiang Daily Press Group. Established in 1981, it is originally belonged to \\\"Qiushi\\\" Magazine and named after its predecessor \\\"Red Flag\\\" magazine, before its reconstruction in 2010. It mainly dedicated to political & economic publication, especially dealing with the construction and the political theories of Communist Party of China.\", \"wikipage\": \"Red Flag Publishing House\"}]", "question": "Red flag is the newspaper of which country?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the villi located in the small intestine? context: wikipage: Ileum text: Ileum\n\nThe ileum is the final section of the small intestine in most higher vertebrates, including mammals, reptiles, and birds. In fish, the divisions of the small intestine are not as clear and the terms posterior intestine or distal intestine may be used instead of ileum. The ileum follows the duodenum and jejunum and is separated from the cecum by the ileocecal valve (ICV). In humans, the ileum is about 2\u20134 m long, and the pH is usually between 7 and 8 (neutral or slightly alkaline). \"Ileum \"is derived from the Greek word \"eilein\", meaning \"to twist up tightly\". The ileum is the third and final part of the small intestine. It follows the jejunum and ends at the ileocecal junction, where the terminal ileum communicates with the cecum of the large intestine through the ileocecal valve. The ileum, along with the jejunum, is suspended inside the mesentery, a peritoneal formation that carries the blood vessels supplying them (the superior mesenteric artery and vein), lymphatic vessels and nerve fibers. There is no line of demarcation between the jejunum and the ileum. | wikipage: Intestinal villus text: Intestinal villus\n\nIntestinal villi (singular: villus) are small, finger-like projections that extend into the lumen of the small intestine. Each villus is approximately 0.5\u20131.6\u00a0mm in length (in humans), and has many microvilli projecting from the enterocytes of its epithelium which collectively form the striated or brush border. Each of these microvilli are much smaller than a single villus. The intestinal villi are much smaller than any of the circular folds in the intestine. Villi increase the internal surface area of the intestinal walls making available a greater surface area for absorption. An increased absorptive area is useful because digested nutrients (including monosaccharide and amino acids) pass into the semipermeable villi through diffusion, which is effective only at short distances. In other words, increased surface area (in contact with the fluid in the lumen) decreases the average distance travelled by nutrient molecules, so effectiveness of diffusion increases. The villi are connected to the blood vessels so the circulating blood then carries these nutrients away. Enterocytes, along with goblet cells, represent the principal cell types of the epithelium of the villi in the small intestine.", "answer": "[\"Intestinal villi are small, finger-like projections that extend into the lumen of the small intestine. In the small intestine, villi are located in the epithelium layer of the mucous membrane. Some villi are located in the jejunum part of the small intestine and some are located in the ileum part of the small intestine.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Ileum\\n\\nThe ileum is the final section of the small intestine in most higher vertebrates, including mammals, reptiles, and birds. In fish, the divisions of the small intestine are not as clear and the terms posterior intestine or distal intestine may be used instead of ileum. The ileum follows the duodenum and jejunum and is separated from the cecum by the ileocecal valve (ICV). In humans, the ileum is about 2\\u20134 m long, and the pH is usually between 7 and 8 (neutral or slightly alkaline). \\\"Ileum \\\"is derived from the Greek word \\\"eilein\\\", meaning \\\"to twist up tightly\\\". The ileum is the third and final part of the small intestine. It follows the jejunum and ends at the ileocecal junction, where the terminal ileum communicates with the cecum of the large intestine through the ileocecal valve. The ileum, along with the jejunum, is suspended inside the mesentery, a peritoneal formation that carries the blood vessels supplying them (the superior mesenteric artery and vein), lymphatic vessels and nerve fibers. There is no line of demarcation between the jejunum and the ileum.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ileum\"}, {\"content\": \"Intestinal villus\\n\\nIntestinal villi (singular: villus) are small, finger-like projections that extend into the lumen of the small intestine. Each villus is approximately 0.5\\u20131.6\\u00a0mm in length (in humans), and has many microvilli projecting from the enterocytes of its epithelium which collectively form the striated or brush border. Each of these microvilli are much smaller than a single villus. The intestinal villi are much smaller than any of the circular folds in the intestine. Villi increase the internal surface area of the intestinal walls making available a greater surface area for absorption. An increased absorptive area is useful because digested nutrients (including monosaccharide and amino acids) pass into the semipermeable villi through diffusion, which is effective only at short distances. In other words, increased surface area (in contact with the fluid in the lumen) decreases the average distance travelled by nutrient molecules, so effectiveness of diffusion increases. The villi are connected to the blood vessels so the circulating blood then carries these nutrients away. Enterocytes, along with goblet cells, represent the principal cell types of the epithelium of the villi in the small intestine.\", \"wikipage\": \"Intestinal villus\"}]", "question": "Where is the villi located in the small intestine?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the most winning driver in nascar? context: wikipage: Richard Petty text: Richard Petty\n\nRichard Lee Petty (born July 2, 1937), nicknamed The King, is a former NASCAR driver and voice actor who raced in the Strictly Stock/Grand National Era and the NASCAR Winston Cup Series. He won the NASCAR Championship seven times (Dale Earnhardt and Jimmie Johnson are the only other drivers to accomplish this feat), winning a record 200 races during his career, winning the Daytona 500 a record seven times, and winning a record 27 races (10 of them consecutively) in the 1967 season alone. Statistically, he is the most accomplished driver in the history of the sport and is one of the most respected figures in motorsports as a whole. He also collected a record number of poles (127) and over 700 Top 10 finishes in his 1,184 starts, including 513 consecutive starts from 1971\u20131989. Petty was the only driver to ever win in his 500th race start, until Matt Kenseth joined him in 2013. He was inducted into the inaugural class of the NASCAR Hall of Fame in 2010. Petty is a second generation driver. His father, Lee Petty, won the first Daytona 500 in 1959 and was also a three-time NASCAR champion. His son Kyle was also a NASCAR driver. His grandson, Adam (Kyle's son), was killed in a practice crash at New Hampshire International Speedway on May 12, 2000, five weeks after Lee's death. | wikipage: Lee Petty text: Lee Petty\n\nLee Arnold Petty (March 14, 1914\u00a0\u2013 April 5, 2000) was an American stock car racing driver who competed during the 1950s and 1960s. He was one of the pioneers of NASCAR and one of its first superstars. He is also the father of Richard Petty, who went on to become one of the most successful stock car racing drivers of all time. Petty was born near Randleman, North Carolina, the son of Jessie Maude (n\u00e9e Bell) and Judson Ellsworth Petty. He was thirty-five years old before he began racing. He began his NASCAR career at NASCAR's first race at the three-quarter mile long dirt track, Charlotte Speedway. He finished in the top five in season points for NASCAR's first eleven seasons, and won the NASCAR Grand National Series driver's championship three times. Petty was also the winner of the inaugural Daytona 500 in 1959. Twice in his career, Petty was declared the winner of a race after scoring errors were discovered following the race. The two races were the 1959 Daytona 500 and the 1959 Lakewood 500. In the inaugural race at Daytona International Speedway, Petty battled with Johnny Beauchamp during the final laps of the race. Petty, Beauchamp, and Joe Weatherly drove side by side by side across the finish line at the final lap for a photo finish. Petty drove a 1959 Oldsmobile Super 88 (No.", "answer": "[\"As of 2017, former stock car racing driver Richard Petty is the most winning driver in NASCAR. Lee Petty, Richard's father, was a stock car racing driver who competed during the 1950s and 1960s and was NASCAR's first three-time Cup champion. On 30 April 1967, Lee Petty had been the most winning NASCAR driver along with Richard Petty.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Richard Petty\\n\\nRichard Lee Petty (born July 2, 1937), nicknamed The King, is a former NASCAR driver and voice actor who raced in the Strictly Stock/Grand National Era and the NASCAR Winston Cup Series. He won the NASCAR Championship seven times (Dale Earnhardt and Jimmie Johnson are the only other drivers to accomplish this feat), winning a record 200 races during his career, winning the Daytona 500 a record seven times, and winning a record 27 races (10 of them consecutively) in the 1967 season alone. Statistically, he is the most accomplished driver in the history of the sport and is one of the most respected figures in motorsports as a whole. He also collected a record number of poles (127) and over 700 Top 10 finishes in his 1,184 starts, including 513 consecutive starts from 1971\\u20131989. Petty was the only driver to ever win in his 500th race start, until Matt Kenseth joined him in 2013. He was inducted into the inaugural class of the NASCAR Hall of Fame in 2010. Petty is a second generation driver. His father, Lee Petty, won the first Daytona 500 in 1959 and was also a three-time NASCAR champion. His son Kyle was also a NASCAR driver. His grandson, Adam (Kyle's son), was killed in a practice crash at New Hampshire International Speedway on May 12, 2000, five weeks after Lee's death.\", \"wikipage\": \"Richard Petty\"}, {\"content\": \"Lee Petty\\n\\nLee Arnold Petty (March 14, 1914\\u00a0\\u2013 April 5, 2000) was an American stock car racing driver who competed during the 1950s and 1960s. He was one of the pioneers of NASCAR and one of its first superstars. He is also the father of Richard Petty, who went on to become one of the most successful stock car racing drivers of all time. Petty was born near Randleman, North Carolina, the son of Jessie Maude (n\\u00e9e Bell) and Judson Ellsworth Petty. He was thirty-five years old before he began racing. He began his NASCAR career at NASCAR's first race at the three-quarter mile long dirt track, Charlotte Speedway. He finished in the top five in season points for NASCAR's first eleven seasons, and won the NASCAR Grand National Series driver's championship three times. Petty was also the winner of the inaugural Daytona 500 in 1959. Twice in his career, Petty was declared the winner of a race after scoring errors were discovered following the race. The two races were the 1959 Daytona 500 and the 1959 Lakewood 500. In the inaugural race at Daytona International Speedway, Petty battled with Johnny Beauchamp during the final laps of the race. Petty, Beauchamp, and Joe Weatherly drove side by side by side across the finish line at the final lap for a photo finish. Petty drove a 1959 Oldsmobile Super 88 (No.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lee Petty\"}]", "question": "Who is the most winning driver in nascar?"}
{"text": "question: Who played the theme song for hawaii five o? context: wikipage: Hawaii Five-O (album) text: Hawaii Five-O (album)\n\nHawaii Five-O is an instrumental album by the Ventures. It is named for the popular 1968 television series, and featured the theme song from the series as its title track. It was released in 1969 on Liberty Records LST-8061 and reached #11 on the \"Billboard\" Top LP chart, staying for 24 weeks. The album was certified gold by RIAA on July 21, 1971. The popularity of the album was propelled by the hit title track, which reached #4 on the \"Billboard\" Pop Singles chart. | wikipage: The Ventures text: The Ventures\n\nThe Ventures are an American instrumental rock band, formed in 1958 in Tacoma, Washington, by Don Wilson and Bob Bogle. The band, a quartet for most of its existence, helped to popularize the electric guitar in the United States and across the world during the 1960s. While their popularity in the United States waned in the 1970s, the group remains especially revered in Japan, where they tour regularly to this day. The classic lineup of the band consisted of Wilson (rhythm guitar), Bogle (initially lead guitar, switched to bass), Nokie Edwards (initially bass, switched to lead guitar), and Mel Taylor (drums). Their first wide-release single, \"Walk, Don't Run\", brought international fame to the group, and is often cited as one of the top songs ever recorded for guitar. In the 1960s and early 1970s, 38 of the band's albums charted in the US, ranking them as the 6th best album chart performer during the 1960s, and the band had 14 singles in the Billboard Hot 100. With over 100 million records sold, the Ventures are the best-selling instrumental band of all time. The Ventures have had an enduring impact on the development of music worldwide. The band was among the first to employ and popularize fuzz and flanging guitar effects, concept albums, and twelve-string guitars in rock music. | wikipage: Hawaii Five-O (1968 TV series) text: Most of the iconic shots are replicated, beginning with the helicopter approach and close-up turn of McGarrett at the Ilikai Hotel penthouse, the jet engine nacelle, a hula dancer's hips, the quickly stepped zoom-in to the face of the Lady Columbia statue at Punchbowl, the close-up of the Kamehameha Statue's face, and the ending with a police motorcycle's flashing blue light. Starting with the Season 7 many of the clips that were part of the original opening were removed and more action shots of the cast were included. On the March 19, 2012 episode, Ed Asner reprised his role as \"August March\", a character he first played in a 1975 episode. Clips from the 1975 episode were included in the new one, even though the 2010 series is intended to be in a different narrative universe than the Jack Lord series. Another legacy of the show is the popularity of the \"Hawaii Five-O\" theme music. The tune was composed by Morton Stevens, who also composed numerous episode scores performed by the CBS Orchestra. The theme was later recorded by the Ventures, whose version reached No. 4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 pop chart, and is particularly popular with college and high school marching bands, especially at the University of Hawaii where it has become the unofficial fight song.", "answer": "[\"The Hawaii Five-0 2010 series is an American action police procedural television series that centers around a special police major crimes task force operating at the behest of the governor of Hawaii and is a reboot of the 1968\\u20131980 series Hawaii Five-O, which also aired on CBS. The Hawaii Five-O theme music is a legacy of the show. The tune was composed by Morton Stevens, who also composed numerous episode scores performed by the CBS Orchestra. The theme was later recorded by American instrumental rock band, The Ventures, whose version reached No. 4 on the Billboard Hot 100 pop chart, and is particularly popular with college and high school marching bands, especially at the University of Hawaii where it has become the unofficial fight song.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Hawaii Five-O (album)\\n\\nHawaii Five-O is an instrumental album by the Ventures. It is named for the popular 1968 television series, and featured the theme song from the series as its title track. It was released in 1969 on Liberty Records LST-8061 and reached #11 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Top LP chart, staying for 24 weeks. The album was certified gold by RIAA on July 21, 1971. The popularity of the album was propelled by the hit title track, which reached #4 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Pop Singles chart.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hawaii Five-O (album)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Ventures\\n\\nThe Ventures are an American instrumental rock band, formed in 1958 in Tacoma, Washington, by Don Wilson and Bob Bogle. The band, a quartet for most of its existence, helped to popularize the electric guitar in the United States and across the world during the 1960s. While their popularity in the United States waned in the 1970s, the group remains especially revered in Japan, where they tour regularly to this day. The classic lineup of the band consisted of Wilson (rhythm guitar), Bogle (initially lead guitar, switched to bass), Nokie Edwards (initially bass, switched to lead guitar), and Mel Taylor (drums). Their first wide-release single, \\\"Walk, Don't Run\\\", brought international fame to the group, and is often cited as one of the top songs ever recorded for guitar. In the 1960s and early 1970s, 38 of the band's albums charted in the US, ranking them as the 6th best album chart performer during the 1960s, and the band had 14 singles in the Billboard Hot 100. With over 100 million records sold, the Ventures are the best-selling instrumental band of all time. The Ventures have had an enduring impact on the development of music worldwide. The band was among the first to employ and popularize fuzz and flanging guitar effects, concept albums, and twelve-string guitars in rock music.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Ventures\"}, {\"content\": \"Most of the iconic shots are replicated, beginning with the helicopter approach and close-up turn of McGarrett at the Ilikai Hotel penthouse, the jet engine nacelle, a hula dancer's hips, the quickly stepped zoom-in to the face of the Lady Columbia statue at Punchbowl, the close-up of the Kamehameha Statue's face, and the ending with a police motorcycle's flashing blue light. Starting with the Season 7 many of the clips that were part of the original opening were removed and more action shots of the cast were included. On the March 19, 2012 episode, Ed Asner reprised his role as \\\"August March\\\", a character he first played in a 1975 episode. Clips from the 1975 episode were included in the new one, even though the 2010 series is intended to be in a different narrative universe than the Jack Lord series. Another legacy of the show is the popularity of the \\\"Hawaii Five-O\\\" theme music. The tune was composed by Morton Stevens, who also composed numerous episode scores performed by the CBS Orchestra. The theme was later recorded by the Ventures, whose version reached No. 4 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 pop chart, and is particularly popular with college and high school marching bands, especially at the University of Hawaii where it has become the unofficial fight song.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hawaii Five-O (1968 TV series)\"}]", "question": "Who played the theme song for hawaii five o?"}
{"text": "question: Who established the close connection between electricity and magnetism? context: wikipage: History of electromagnetic theory text: In 1760 he similarly claimed that in 1750 he had been the first \"to think how the electric fire may be the cause of thunder\". Among the more important of the electrical research and experiments during this period were those of Franz Aepinus, a noted German scholar (1724\u20131802) and Henry Cavendish of London, England. Franz Aepinus is credited as the first to conceive of the view of the reciprocal relationship of electricity and magnetism. In his work \"Tentamen Theoria Electricitatis et Magnetism\", published in Saint Petersburg in 1759, he gives the following amplification of Franklin's theory, which in some of its features is measurably in accord with present-day views: \"The particles of the electric fluid repel each other, attract and are attracted by the particles of all bodies with a force that decreases in proportion as the distance increases; the electric fluid exists in the pores of bodies; it moves unobstructedly through non-electric (conductors), but moves with difficulty in insulators; the manifestations of electricity are due to the unequal distribution of the fluid in a body, or to the approach of bodies unequally charged with the fluid.\" Aepinus formulated a corresponding theory of magnetism excepting that, in the case of magnetic phenomena, the fluids only acted on the particles of iron. | wikipage: History of electromagnetic theory text: In the late 19th century, the term luminiferous aether, meaning light-bearing aether, was a conjectured medium for the propagation of light. The word \"aether\" stems via Latin from the Greek \u03b1\u03b9\u03b8\u03ae\u03c1, from a root meaning to kindle, burn, or shine. It signifies the substance which was thought in ancient times to fill the upper regions of space, beyond the clouds. In 1864 James Clerk Maxwell of Edinburgh announced his electromagnetic theory of light, which was perhaps the greatest single step in the world's knowledge of electricity. Maxwell had studied and commented on the field of electricity and magnetism as early as 1855/6 when \"On Faraday's lines of force\" was read to the Cambridge Philosophical Society. The paper presented a simplified model of Faraday's work, and how the two phenomena were related. He reduced all of the current knowledge into a linked set of differential equations with 20 equations in 20 variables. This work was later published as \"On Physical Lines of Force\" in March 1861. In order to determine the force which is acting on any part of the machine we must find its momentum, and then calculate the rate at which this momentum is being changed. This rate of change will give us the force. | wikipage: Electricity text: Alessandro Volta's battery, or voltaic pile, of 1800, made from alternating layers of zinc and copper, provided scientists with a more reliable source of electrical energy than the electrostatic machines previously used. The recognition of electromagnetism, the unity of electric and magnetic phenomena, is due to Hans Christian \u00d8rsted and Andr\u00e9-Marie Amp\u00e8re in 1819\u20131820. Michael Faraday invented the electric motor in 1821, and Georg Ohm mathematically analysed the electrical circuit in 1827. Electricity and magnetism (and light) were definitively linked by James Clerk Maxwell, in particular in his \"On Physical Lines of Force\" in 1861 and 1862. While the early 19th century had seen rapid progress in electrical science, the late 19th century would see the greatest progress in electrical engineering. Through such people as Alexander Graham Bell, Ott\u00f3 Bl\u00e1thy, Thomas Edison, Galileo Ferraris, Oliver Heaviside, \u00c1nyos Jedlik, William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin, Charles Algernon Parsons, Werner von Siemens, Joseph Swan, Reginald Fessenden, Nikola Tesla and George Westinghouse, electricity turned from a scientific curiosity into an essential tool for modern life. In 1887, Heinrich Hertz discovered that electrodes illuminated with ultraviolet light create electric sparks more easily.", "answer": "[\"Three were several who established the close connection between electricity and magnetism. The first person to suggest it was Henry Elles, while Michael Faraday and Joseph Henry discovered it through experiments on electromagnetic induction. James Clerk Maxwell established equations that predicted the connections between electricity and magnetism.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In 1760 he similarly claimed that in 1750 he had been the first \\\"to think how the electric fire may be the cause of thunder\\\". Among the more important of the electrical research and experiments during this period were those of Franz Aepinus, a noted German scholar (1724\\u20131802) and Henry Cavendish of London, England. Franz Aepinus is credited as the first to conceive of the view of the reciprocal relationship of electricity and magnetism. In his work \\\"Tentamen Theoria Electricitatis et Magnetism\\\", published in Saint Petersburg in 1759, he gives the following amplification of Franklin's theory, which in some of its features is measurably in accord with present-day views: \\\"The particles of the electric fluid repel each other, attract and are attracted by the particles of all bodies with a force that decreases in proportion as the distance increases; the electric fluid exists in the pores of bodies; it moves unobstructedly through non-electric (conductors), but moves with difficulty in insulators; the manifestations of electricity are due to the unequal distribution of the fluid in a body, or to the approach of bodies unequally charged with the fluid.\\\" Aepinus formulated a corresponding theory of magnetism excepting that, in the case of magnetic phenomena, the fluids only acted on the particles of iron.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of electromagnetic theory\"}, {\"content\": \"In the late 19th century, the term luminiferous aether, meaning light-bearing aether, was a conjectured medium for the propagation of light. The word \\\"aether\\\" stems via Latin from the Greek \\u03b1\\u03b9\\u03b8\\u03ae\\u03c1, from a root meaning to kindle, burn, or shine. It signifies the substance which was thought in ancient times to fill the upper regions of space, beyond the clouds. In 1864 James Clerk Maxwell of Edinburgh announced his electromagnetic theory of light, which was perhaps the greatest single step in the world's knowledge of electricity. Maxwell had studied and commented on the field of electricity and magnetism as early as 1855/6 when \\\"On Faraday's lines of force\\\" was read to the Cambridge Philosophical Society. The paper presented a simplified model of Faraday's work, and how the two phenomena were related. He reduced all of the current knowledge into a linked set of differential equations with 20 equations in 20 variables. This work was later published as \\\"On Physical Lines of Force\\\" in March 1861. In order to determine the force which is acting on any part of the machine we must find its momentum, and then calculate the rate at which this momentum is being changed. This rate of change will give us the force.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of electromagnetic theory\"}, {\"content\": \"Alessandro Volta's battery, or voltaic pile, of 1800, made from alternating layers of zinc and copper, provided scientists with a more reliable source of electrical energy than the electrostatic machines previously used. The recognition of electromagnetism, the unity of electric and magnetic phenomena, is due to Hans Christian \\u00d8rsted and Andr\\u00e9-Marie Amp\\u00e8re in 1819\\u20131820. Michael Faraday invented the electric motor in 1821, and Georg Ohm mathematically analysed the electrical circuit in 1827. Electricity and magnetism (and light) were definitively linked by James Clerk Maxwell, in particular in his \\\"On Physical Lines of Force\\\" in 1861 and 1862. While the early 19th century had seen rapid progress in electrical science, the late 19th century would see the greatest progress in electrical engineering. Through such people as Alexander Graham Bell, Ott\\u00f3 Bl\\u00e1thy, Thomas Edison, Galileo Ferraris, Oliver Heaviside, \\u00c1nyos Jedlik, William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin, Charles Algernon Parsons, Werner von Siemens, Joseph Swan, Reginald Fessenden, Nikola Tesla and George Westinghouse, electricity turned from a scientific curiosity into an essential tool for modern life. In 1887, Heinrich Hertz discovered that electrodes illuminated with ultraviolet light create electric sparks more easily.\", \"wikipage\": \"Electricity\"}]", "question": "Who established the close connection between electricity and magnetism?"}
{"text": "question: What books of the bible are included in the torah? context: wikipage: Torah text: In contrast, there is every likelihood that its use in the post-Exilic works (Mal. 3:22; Dan. 9:11, 13; Ezra 3:2; 7:6; Neh. 8:1; II Chron. 23:18; 30:16) was intended to be comprehensive. Other early titles were \"The Book of Moses\" (Ezra 6:18; Neh. 13:1; II Chron. 35:12; 25:4; cf. II Kings 14:6) and \"The Book of the Torah\" (Neh. 8:3), which seems to be a contraction of a fuller name, \"The Book of the Torah of God\" (Neh. 8:8, 18; 10:29\u201330; cf. 9:3). Christian scholars usually refer to the first five books of the Hebrew Bible as the \"Pentateuch\" (, \"pent\u00e1teuchos\", \"five scrolls\"), a term first used in the Hellenistic Judaism of Alexandria. The Torah starts from the beginning of God's creating the world, through the beginnings of the people of Israel, their descent into Egypt, and the giving of the Torah at biblical Mount Sinai. It ends with the death of Moses, just before the people of Israel cross to the promised land of Canaan. | wikipage: Ancient Hebrew writings text: \"Torah\" in this instance refers to the Pentateuch (to parallel \"Chumash\", \u05d7\u05d5\u05de\u05e9), so called because it consists of five books: Genesis, Exodus, Numbers, Leviticus and Deuteronomy. It is the core scripture of Judaism and Samaritanism, honored in these religions as the most sacred of scripture. It is sometimes called the \"Five Books of Moses\" because according to the Jewish tradition, the Torah, as a divinely inspired text, was given to Moses by God himself on Mount Sinai during the Exodus of the Israelites from Egypt, which is portrayed as the founding event in the formation of the Israelite religion. Other than discussing the Exodus itself and the journey to the Promised Land, the Pentateuch has such themes as the origin of the world, of humanity and of the ancient Israelites, the ancestors of modern-day Jews. The Nevi'im section of the Hebrew Bible consists of two sub-divisions: the Former Prophets ( , the narrative books of Joshua, Judges, Samuel and Kings) and the Latter Prophets ( , the books of Isaiah, Jeremiah and Ezekiel and the Twelve Minor Prophets).", "answer": "[\"The Torah includes the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, namely: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. When used in that sense, Torah means the same as Pentateuch or the Five Books of Moses. It is also known in the Jewish tradition as the Written Torah. If meant for liturgic purposes, it takes the form of a Torah scroll.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In contrast, there is every likelihood that its use in the post-Exilic works (Mal. 3:22; Dan. 9:11, 13; Ezra 3:2; 7:6; Neh. 8:1; II Chron. 23:18; 30:16) was intended to be comprehensive. Other early titles were \\\"The Book of Moses\\\" (Ezra 6:18; Neh. 13:1; II Chron. 35:12; 25:4; cf. II Kings 14:6) and \\\"The Book of the Torah\\\" (Neh. 8:3), which seems to be a contraction of a fuller name, \\\"The Book of the Torah of God\\\" (Neh. 8:8, 18; 10:29\\u201330; cf. 9:3). Christian scholars usually refer to the first five books of the Hebrew Bible as the \\\"Pentateuch\\\" (, \\\"pent\\u00e1teuchos\\\", \\\"five scrolls\\\"), a term first used in the Hellenistic Judaism of Alexandria. The Torah starts from the beginning of God's creating the world, through the beginnings of the people of Israel, their descent into Egypt, and the giving of the Torah at biblical Mount Sinai. It ends with the death of Moses, just before the people of Israel cross to the promised land of Canaan.\", \"wikipage\": \"Torah\"}, {\"content\": \"\\\"Torah\\\" in this instance refers to the Pentateuch (to parallel \\\"Chumash\\\", \\u05d7\\u05d5\\u05de\\u05e9), so called because it consists of five books: Genesis, Exodus, Numbers, Leviticus and Deuteronomy. It is the core scripture of Judaism and Samaritanism, honored in these religions as the most sacred of scripture. It is sometimes called the \\\"Five Books of Moses\\\" because according to the Jewish tradition, the Torah, as a divinely inspired text, was given to Moses by God himself on Mount Sinai during the Exodus of the Israelites from Egypt, which is portrayed as the founding event in the formation of the Israelite religion. Other than discussing the Exodus itself and the journey to the Promised Land, the Pentateuch has such themes as the origin of the world, of humanity and of the ancient Israelites, the ancestors of modern-day Jews. The Nevi'im section of the Hebrew Bible consists of two sub-divisions: the Former Prophets ( , the narrative books of Joshua, Judges, Samuel and Kings) and the Latter Prophets ( , the books of Isaiah, Jeremiah and Ezekiel and the Twelve Minor Prophets).\", \"wikipage\": \"Ancient Hebrew writings\"}]", "question": "What books of the bible are included in the torah?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang i saw mama kissing santa claus? context: wikipage: I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus text: A less successful version of the song was released in 1952 by Spike Jones (with vocal by George Rock in the little boy voice used in Spike's hit \"All I Want For Christmas Is My Two Front Teeth\"). Jones also recorded a parody for his personal pleasure titled \"I Saw Mommy Screwing Santa Claus.\" Popular versions of the song were released by the Ronettes, Molly Bee, Bobby Sherman, Andy Williams, The Beverley Sisters, The Four Seasons, The Jackson 5, Reba McEntire, Homer and Jethro, Amy Winehouse, John Mellencamp, Mitch Miller, John Prine, Sammi Sanchez, Tiny Tim, The Cheetah Girls, Bif Naked, Jessica Simpson, Teresa Brewer, Rica Fukami, Secret Chiefs 3 and Dionne Bromfield have also covered it. The Dollyrots recorded a variation (titled \"I Saw Mommy Biting Santa Claus\") with humorous lyrics. RuPaul and Kip Addotta both recorded versions with changed lyrics titled \"I Saw Daddy Kissing Santa Claus.\" Twisted Sister recorded their own variation of the song onto their album \"A Twisted Christmas\". John Mellencamp also filmed a music video to promote his recording for the 1987 Special Olympics charity album, \"A Very Special Christmas\". A made-for-television movie based on the song was released in 2001. | wikipage: Jackson 5 Christmas Album text: Jackson 5 Christmas Album\n\nJackson 5 Christmas Album is the first Christmas studio album (and fourth overall) by Motown family quintet the Jackson 5, released in October 1970. Included on the \"Christmas Album\" is the Jackson 5's hit single version of \"Santa Claus Is Coming to Town\". The Jackson 5's versions of \"I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus\" and \"Santa Claus Is Coming to Town\" remain frequent radio requests during the Christmas season. The album spent all four weeks at the number one position on \"Billboard\" magazine's special Christmas Albums chart that the magazine published in December 1970, making it the best-selling Christmas album of that year and also year 1972. This album was a top seller and would have charted high on the Billboard 200 but from 1963 to 1973, holiday albums were not allowed to chart. It has sold over 3.5 million copies worldwide. The album has also been praised by critics. In 2003, Universal Motown re-released the album with \"Little Christmas Tree\" (from \"A Motown Christmas\"). In 2009, this configuration was released as Ultimate Christmas Collection with Christmas messages, remixes, and a Christmas medley, and again as Merry Christmas Jackson 5. The release of \"Jackson 5 Christmas Album\" in October 1970 marked the end of a successful year for the band. | wikipage: Jimmy Boyd text: Jimmy Boyd\n\nJimmy Devon Boyd (January 9, 1939 \u2013 March 7, 2009) was an American singer, musician, and actor known for his recording of the song \"I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus\". Boyd was born near Jayess, Mississippi to father Leslie and mother Winnie Boyd. His father was a farmer and picked cotton to help support the family that eventually included twenty-one children. When Boyd was two years old, his father put Boyd, a brother, and his mother on a train to Riverside, California. Not having enough money to buy tickets for himself, Boyd's father was a stowaway on freight trains west to join his family. Boyd's grandfather, William Boyd (known as \"Fiddler Bill\"), played at dances and family gatherings in Mississippi. Along with all of father's siblings, Leslie Boyd played guitar and harmonica and started teaching Boyd to play guitar when he was nine years old. Leslie had been a farmer when a drought hit and there were no more crops, so he picked cotton. Because his father was a cotton farmer and there was no cotton in California to pick, finding work was difficult. His father eventually got work cleaning up construction sites, and ended up becoming a finish carpenter. Boyd's parents would take their children to country and western dances held in a barn in Colton, California outside of Riverside.", "answer": "[\"There are several singers of I Saw Mama Kissing Santa Claus. American singer Jimmy Boyd most notably sung it in 1952, while American musician Spike Jones and George Rock sang a less successful version of it in 1952. In 1970, it was sung by the Motown family quintet the Jackson 5.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"A less successful version of the song was released in 1952 by Spike Jones (with vocal by George Rock in the little boy voice used in Spike's hit \\\"All I Want For Christmas Is My Two Front Teeth\\\"). Jones also recorded a parody for his personal pleasure titled \\\"I Saw Mommy Screwing Santa Claus.\\\" Popular versions of the song were released by the Ronettes, Molly Bee, Bobby Sherman, Andy Williams, The Beverley Sisters, The Four Seasons, The Jackson 5, Reba McEntire, Homer and Jethro, Amy Winehouse, John Mellencamp, Mitch Miller, John Prine, Sammi Sanchez, Tiny Tim, The Cheetah Girls, Bif Naked, Jessica Simpson, Teresa Brewer, Rica Fukami, Secret Chiefs 3 and Dionne Bromfield have also covered it. The Dollyrots recorded a variation (titled \\\"I Saw Mommy Biting Santa Claus\\\") with humorous lyrics. RuPaul and Kip Addotta both recorded versions with changed lyrics titled \\\"I Saw Daddy Kissing Santa Claus.\\\" Twisted Sister recorded their own variation of the song onto their album \\\"A Twisted Christmas\\\". John Mellencamp also filmed a music video to promote his recording for the 1987 Special Olympics charity album, \\\"A Very Special Christmas\\\". A made-for-television movie based on the song was released in 2001.\", \"wikipage\": \"I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus\"}, {\"content\": \"Jackson 5 Christmas Album\\n\\nJackson 5 Christmas Album is the first Christmas studio album (and fourth overall) by Motown family quintet the Jackson 5, released in October 1970. Included on the \\\"Christmas Album\\\" is the Jackson 5's hit single version of \\\"Santa Claus Is Coming to Town\\\". The Jackson 5's versions of \\\"I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus\\\" and \\\"Santa Claus Is Coming to Town\\\" remain frequent radio requests during the Christmas season. The album spent all four weeks at the number one position on \\\"Billboard\\\" magazine's special Christmas Albums chart that the magazine published in December 1970, making it the best-selling Christmas album of that year and also year 1972. This album was a top seller and would have charted high on the Billboard 200 but from 1963 to 1973, holiday albums were not allowed to chart. It has sold over 3.5 million copies worldwide. The album has also been praised by critics. In 2003, Universal Motown re-released the album with \\\"Little Christmas Tree\\\" (from \\\"A Motown Christmas\\\"). In 2009, this configuration was released as Ultimate Christmas Collection with Christmas messages, remixes, and a Christmas medley, and again as Merry Christmas Jackson 5. The release of \\\"Jackson 5 Christmas Album\\\" in October 1970 marked the end of a successful year for the band.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jackson 5 Christmas Album\"}, {\"content\": \"Jimmy Boyd\\n\\nJimmy Devon Boyd (January 9, 1939 \\u2013 March 7, 2009) was an American singer, musician, and actor known for his recording of the song \\\"I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus\\\". Boyd was born near Jayess, Mississippi to father Leslie and mother Winnie Boyd. His father was a farmer and picked cotton to help support the family that eventually included twenty-one children. When Boyd was two years old, his father put Boyd, a brother, and his mother on a train to Riverside, California. Not having enough money to buy tickets for himself, Boyd's father was a stowaway on freight trains west to join his family. Boyd's grandfather, William Boyd (known as \\\"Fiddler Bill\\\"), played at dances and family gatherings in Mississippi. Along with all of father's siblings, Leslie Boyd played guitar and harmonica and started teaching Boyd to play guitar when he was nine years old. Leslie had been a farmer when a drought hit and there were no more crops, so he picked cotton. Because his father was a cotton farmer and there was no cotton in California to pick, finding work was difficult. His father eventually got work cleaning up construction sites, and ended up becoming a finish carpenter. Boyd's parents would take their children to country and western dances held in a barn in Colton, California outside of Riverside.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jimmy Boyd\"}]", "question": "Who sang i saw mama kissing santa claus?"}
{"text": "question: Who played the girl in the movie my girl? context: wikipage: My Girl 2 text: My Girl 2\n\nMy Girl 2 is a 1994 American comedy-drama film starring Anna Chlumsky, Dan Aykroyd, Christine Ebersole, Jamie Lee Curtis, Richard Masur, and Austin O'Brien. A sequel to \"My Girl\" (1991), its plot follows a now-teenaged Vada Sultenfuss, who travels from her home in suburban Pennsylvania to Los Angeles to find more information about her deceased mother. A book based on the script was written by Patricia Hermes in 1994. In the spring of 1974, nearly two years following the events of the first film, Vada Sultenfuss sets out on a quest to learn more about her deceased biological mother. She has matured from the spunky, eleven-year-old hypochondriac to a lively, yet more serious teenager seeking independence. Her father Harry and his new wife Shelly DeVoto, whom he dated in the first film, are expecting a baby. They still live in the Sultenfuss funeral home in Madison, Pennsylvania, while Harry's brother Phil has moved to Los Angeles, where he works as a mechanic. Gramoo, Vada's grandmother, is no longer alive. | wikipage: Anna Chlumsky text: Anna Chlumsky\n\nAnna M. Chlumsky (; born December 3, 1980) is an American actress. She began her career as a child actress, best known playing the lead role of Vada Sultenfuss in \"My Girl\" (1991) and its 1994 sequel. Between 1999 and 2005, Chlumsky's career entered a hiatus while she attended college. She returned to acting with roles in several independent films, including \"Blood Car\" (2007) and \"In the Loop\" (2009). Since 2012, Chlumsky has portrayed Amy Brookheimer on the HBO television series \"Veep\", for which she has received five consecutive nominations for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series. Chlumsky was born in Chicago, Illinois, the daughter of Nancy (\"n\u00e9e\" Zuncic), a singer, actress, and former flight attendant, and Frank Chlumsky Jr., a chef and saxophone player. She was raised in a Roman Catholic family. Chlumsky is of Czech and Croatian descent. Chlumsky entered show business at an early age, modeling with her mother in an advertising campaign, though her roles in \"My Girl\" (1991) and \"My Girl 2\" (1994) brought her fame.", "answer": "[\"American actress Anna Maria Chlumsky played the lead role of Vada Sultenfuss in the movie My Girl, which came out in 1991, as well as its 1994 sequel. Since then, she took a break from acting to attend college. She later returned to acting with roles in several independent films, including Blood Car in 2007 and In the Loop in 2009. From 2012 to 2019, Chlumsky portrayed Amy Brookheimer on the HBO television series Veep, for which she has received six nominations for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"My Girl 2\\n\\nMy Girl 2 is a 1994 American comedy-drama film starring Anna Chlumsky, Dan Aykroyd, Christine Ebersole, Jamie Lee Curtis, Richard Masur, and Austin O'Brien. A sequel to \\\"My Girl\\\" (1991), its plot follows a now-teenaged Vada Sultenfuss, who travels from her home in suburban Pennsylvania to Los Angeles to find more information about her deceased mother. A book based on the script was written by Patricia Hermes in 1994. In the spring of 1974, nearly two years following the events of the first film, Vada Sultenfuss sets out on a quest to learn more about her deceased biological mother. She has matured from the spunky, eleven-year-old hypochondriac to a lively, yet more serious teenager seeking independence. Her father Harry and his new wife Shelly DeVoto, whom he dated in the first film, are expecting a baby. They still live in the Sultenfuss funeral home in Madison, Pennsylvania, while Harry's brother Phil has moved to Los Angeles, where he works as a mechanic. Gramoo, Vada's grandmother, is no longer alive.\", \"wikipage\": \"My Girl 2\"}, {\"content\": \"Anna Chlumsky\\n\\nAnna M. Chlumsky (; born December 3, 1980) is an American actress. She began her career as a child actress, best known playing the lead role of Vada Sultenfuss in \\\"My Girl\\\" (1991) and its 1994 sequel. Between 1999 and 2005, Chlumsky's career entered a hiatus while she attended college. She returned to acting with roles in several independent films, including \\\"Blood Car\\\" (2007) and \\\"In the Loop\\\" (2009). Since 2012, Chlumsky has portrayed Amy Brookheimer on the HBO television series \\\"Veep\\\", for which she has received five consecutive nominations for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series. Chlumsky was born in Chicago, Illinois, the daughter of Nancy (\\\"n\\u00e9e\\\" Zuncic), a singer, actress, and former flight attendant, and Frank Chlumsky Jr., a chef and saxophone player. She was raised in a Roman Catholic family. Chlumsky is of Czech and Croatian descent. Chlumsky entered show business at an early age, modeling with her mother in an advertising campaign, though her roles in \\\"My Girl\\\" (1991) and \\\"My Girl 2\\\" (1994) brought her fame.\", \"wikipage\": \"Anna Chlumsky\"}]", "question": "Who played the girl in the movie my girl?"}
{"text": "question: Who played wonder woman's mother on the tv series? context: wikipage: Wonder Woman (TV series) text: Despite (or perhaps because of) the fact that Wonder Woman had fallen in love with the first Steve Trevor, the producers chose to drop any suggestion that Steve Jr. and Wonder Woman were anything more than good friends. Indeed, when an impostor posing as Steve Jr. attempted to seduce Diana, she made it quite clear that she had no sexual interest in him. Executive producer Douglas S. Cramer noted the difficulties in maintaining long-term romantic tension between leads, because the resolution of that romantic tension often results in the cancellation of the series. Since Waggoner returned in a technically new role, Diana's mother Hippolyta was the only other first season character to be seen or mentioned, though she was played by a new actress, Beatrice Straight, succeeding Carolyn Jones and Cloris Leachman in the role. The post-war fates of General Phil Blankenship, Etta Candy, and Drusilla / Wonder Girl were never revealed. Diana, Steve and Joe Atkinson (Norman Burton), a weathered IADC agent, received their orders from a \"Charlie's Angels-like\" character who is heard but never seen. Diana and Steve would go out and work the field while Joe assisted from the office. | wikipage: Wonder Woman (TV series) text: Wonder Woman (TV series)\n\nWonder Woman, known for seasons 2 and 3 as The New Adventures of Wonder Woman, is an American television series based on the DC Comics comic book superhero of the same name. The show stars Lynda Carter as Wonder Woman/Diana Prince and Lyle Waggoner as Steve Trevor Sr. & Jr. It originally aired for three seasons from 1975 to 1979. The show's first season aired on ABC and is set in the 1940s during World War II. The second and third seasons aired on CBS and are set in the 1970s, with the title changed to \"The New Adventures of Wonder Woman\", and a complete change of cast other than Carter and Waggoner. Waggoner's character was changed to Steve Trevor Jr., the son of his original character. \"Wonder Woman\" refers to both a 1974 television film and a 1975-79 television series based on the DC Comics character of the same name. The 1974 television film called \"Wonder Woman\" directed by Vincent McEveety and starring Cathy Lee Crosby, was a pilot for an intended television series being considered by ABC. Ratings were described as \"respectable but not exactly wondrous,\" and ABC did not pick up the pilot. | wikipage: Wonder Woman (TV series) text: Unlike the earlier pilot, the comic-book origins of the character were emphasized by the retention of the character's traditional uniform (the design of which was interpreted and executed by Donald Lee Feld, credited as \"Donfeld\") with the original setting and through the use of comic book elements. The series's title sequence was animated in the form of a series of comic book panels featuring Wonder Woman performing a variety of heroic feats. Within the show, location and exposition were handled through comic book-style text panels. Transitions between scenes and commercial breaks were marked by animated starburst sequences. In early 1942, during the Second World War, American pilot Major Steve Trevor (Waggoner) bails out during an air battle over the Bermuda Triangle, location of Paradise Island. The island is home to the Amazons: beautiful, ageless women with great strength, agility, and intelligence. Amazon princess Diana (Carter) rescues the handsome unconscious Trevor and helps nurse him back to health. Her mother, the Amazon queen (Cloris Leachman; succeeded by Carolyn Jones and Beatrice Straight in later episodes), decrees that Olympic-style games shall be held to select one Amazon to return Trevor back to America. But she forbids her own daughter Diana, the princess, to participate.", "answer": "[\"Different actresses played the part of Wonder Woman's mother, Queen Hippolyta, in the Wonder Woman TV series and The New Adventures of Wonder Woman TV series. Carolyn Jones played Hippolyta in The Feminine Mystique: Parts 1 & 2, and in the episode called Wonder Woman in Hollywood. Cloris Leachman played Hippolyta in the episode, The New Original Wonder Woman. Actress Beatrice Straight also played Hippolyta.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Despite (or perhaps because of) the fact that Wonder Woman had fallen in love with the first Steve Trevor, the producers chose to drop any suggestion that Steve Jr. and Wonder Woman were anything more than good friends. Indeed, when an impostor posing as Steve Jr. attempted to seduce Diana, she made it quite clear that she had no sexual interest in him. Executive producer Douglas S. Cramer noted the difficulties in maintaining long-term romantic tension between leads, because the resolution of that romantic tension often results in the cancellation of the series. Since Waggoner returned in a technically new role, Diana's mother Hippolyta was the only other first season character to be seen or mentioned, though she was played by a new actress, Beatrice Straight, succeeding Carolyn Jones and Cloris Leachman in the role. The post-war fates of General Phil Blankenship, Etta Candy, and Drusilla / Wonder Girl were never revealed. Diana, Steve and Joe Atkinson (Norman Burton), a weathered IADC agent, received their orders from a \\\"Charlie's Angels-like\\\" character who is heard but never seen. Diana and Steve would go out and work the field while Joe assisted from the office.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wonder Woman (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Wonder Woman (TV series)\\n\\nWonder Woman, known for seasons 2 and 3 as The New Adventures of Wonder Woman, is an American television series based on the DC Comics comic book superhero of the same name. The show stars Lynda Carter as Wonder Woman/Diana Prince and Lyle Waggoner as Steve Trevor Sr. & Jr. It originally aired for three seasons from 1975 to 1979. The show's first season aired on ABC and is set in the 1940s during World War II. The second and third seasons aired on CBS and are set in the 1970s, with the title changed to \\\"The New Adventures of Wonder Woman\\\", and a complete change of cast other than Carter and Waggoner. Waggoner's character was changed to Steve Trevor Jr., the son of his original character. \\\"Wonder Woman\\\" refers to both a 1974 television film and a 1975-79 television series based on the DC Comics character of the same name. The 1974 television film called \\\"Wonder Woman\\\" directed by Vincent McEveety and starring Cathy Lee Crosby, was a pilot for an intended television series being considered by ABC. Ratings were described as \\\"respectable but not exactly wondrous,\\\" and ABC did not pick up the pilot.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wonder Woman (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Unlike the earlier pilot, the comic-book origins of the character were emphasized by the retention of the character's traditional uniform (the design of which was interpreted and executed by Donald Lee Feld, credited as \\\"Donfeld\\\") with the original setting and through the use of comic book elements. The series's title sequence was animated in the form of a series of comic book panels featuring Wonder Woman performing a variety of heroic feats. Within the show, location and exposition were handled through comic book-style text panels. Transitions between scenes and commercial breaks were marked by animated starburst sequences. In early 1942, during the Second World War, American pilot Major Steve Trevor (Waggoner) bails out during an air battle over the Bermuda Triangle, location of Paradise Island. The island is home to the Amazons: beautiful, ageless women with great strength, agility, and intelligence. Amazon princess Diana (Carter) rescues the handsome unconscious Trevor and helps nurse him back to health. Her mother, the Amazon queen (Cloris Leachman; succeeded by Carolyn Jones and Beatrice Straight in later episodes), decrees that Olympic-style games shall be held to select one Amazon to return Trevor back to America. But she forbids her own daughter Diana, the princess, to participate.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wonder Woman (TV series)\"}]", "question": "Who played wonder woman's mother on the tv series?"}
{"text": "question: When did the night before christmas come out? context: wikipage: The Night Before Christmas (1913 film) text: The Night Before Christmas (1913 film)\n\nThe Night Before Christmas (, \"Noch pered Rozhdestvom\") is a 1913 silent film made in the Russian Empire by Ladislas Starevich, based on the tale of the same name by Nikolai Gogol. Unlike most of Starevich's films, it is mainly live-action. The plot is, on the whole, close to Gogol's classic tale. The action is set in a Cossack \"stanitsa\". On Christmas Eve, a minor demon arrives to a local witch called Solokha. They both ride on the witch's broom, after which the demon steals the Moon and hides in an old rag. In the ensuing darkness, some inebriated Cossacks can't find their way to a \"shinok\" (tavern) and decide to go home. One by one, they each come to visit Soloha, who hides each one (starting from the demon) in bags so that none of them see each other. At the same time, Solokha's son Vakula the Metalsmith (P. Lopukhin), tries to woo the beauty Oksana (Olga Obolenskaya), but she laughs at him and demands that he find her the shoes which the Tsarina wears. | wikipage: The Night Before Christmas (1905 film) text: The Night Before Christmas (1905 film)\n\nThe Night Before Christmas is a 1905 American silent short film directed by Edwin S. Porter for the Edison Manufacturing Company. It closely follows Clement Clarke Moore's 1823 poem \"Twas the Night Before Christmas\", and was the first film production of the poem. Scenes are introduced using lines of the poem. Santa Claus, played by Harry Eytinge, is shown feeding real reindeer and finishes his work in the workshop. Meanwhile, the children of a city household hang their stockings and go to bed, but unable to sleep they engage in a pillow fight. Santa Claus leaves his home on a sleigh with his reindeer. He enters the children's house through the chimney, and leaves the presents. The children come down the stairs and enjoy their presents. 1,670\u00a0ft of film was shot, with 798\u00a0ft used. A panoramic shot of Santa Claus riding his sleigh over hills and the moon was shot using miniatures and a painted backdrop. The film is available on the Kino DVD \"A Christmas Past\". | wikipage: The Night Before Christmas (1951 film) text: The Night Before Christmas (1951 film)\n\nThe Night Before Christmas (, Noch pered Rozhdestvom) is a 1951 Russian feature animated film directed by the \"grandmothers of the Russian animation\", Brumberg sisters, and produced by the Soyuzmultfilm studio in Moscow. The film is based on Nikolai Gogol's story \"The Night Before Christmas\". In big degree it was succeeded to present in this screen version of the story of the same name on the screen national color of the Ukrainian village. The animation features heavy use of rotoscoping, known as \"\u00c9clair\" in the Soviet Union, and is an example of the Socialist-Realist period in Russian animation. The film is in the public domain in Russia and is widely available on numerous video/DVD releases, mostly along with other films. Action of the animated film happens in Dykanka, in Ukraine.", "answer": "[\"The 1905 American silent short film titled The Night Before Christmas, that closely follows Clement Clarke Moore's 1823 poem Twas the Night Before Christmas, the first film production of the poem, was released on December 16, 1905. There was also a The Night Before Christmas 1913 silent live action film made in the Russian Empire by Ladislas Starevich, and based on the tale of the same name by Nikolai Gogol, that came out December 26, 1913. The Night Before Christmas is a Russian animated feature film that came out January 1, 1951, directed by the \\\"grandmothers of the Russian animation\\\", Brumberg sisters, and produced by the Soyuzmult film studio in Moscow. The film is based on Nikolai Gogol's story The Night Before Christmas and it was succeeded to present in this screen version of the story of the same name on the screen national color of the Ukrainian village.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Night Before Christmas (1913 film)\\n\\nThe Night Before Christmas (, \\\"Noch pered Rozhdestvom\\\") is a 1913 silent film made in the Russian Empire by Ladislas Starevich, based on the tale of the same name by Nikolai Gogol. Unlike most of Starevich's films, it is mainly live-action. The plot is, on the whole, close to Gogol's classic tale. The action is set in a Cossack \\\"stanitsa\\\". On Christmas Eve, a minor demon arrives to a local witch called Solokha. They both ride on the witch's broom, after which the demon steals the Moon and hides in an old rag. In the ensuing darkness, some inebriated Cossacks can't find their way to a \\\"shinok\\\" (tavern) and decide to go home. One by one, they each come to visit Soloha, who hides each one (starting from the demon) in bags so that none of them see each other. At the same time, Solokha's son Vakula the Metalsmith (P. Lopukhin), tries to woo the beauty Oksana (Olga Obolenskaya), but she laughs at him and demands that he find her the shoes which the Tsarina wears.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Night Before Christmas (1913 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Night Before Christmas (1905 film)\\n\\nThe Night Before Christmas is a 1905 American silent short film directed by Edwin S. Porter for the Edison Manufacturing Company. It closely follows Clement Clarke Moore's 1823 poem \\\"Twas the Night Before Christmas\\\", and was the first film production of the poem. Scenes are introduced using lines of the poem. Santa Claus, played by Harry Eytinge, is shown feeding real reindeer and finishes his work in the workshop. Meanwhile, the children of a city household hang their stockings and go to bed, but unable to sleep they engage in a pillow fight. Santa Claus leaves his home on a sleigh with his reindeer. He enters the children's house through the chimney, and leaves the presents. The children come down the stairs and enjoy their presents. 1,670\\u00a0ft of film was shot, with 798\\u00a0ft used. A panoramic shot of Santa Claus riding his sleigh over hills and the moon was shot using miniatures and a painted backdrop. The film is available on the Kino DVD \\\"A Christmas Past\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"The Night Before Christmas (1905 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Night Before Christmas (1951 film)\\n\\nThe Night Before Christmas (, Noch pered Rozhdestvom) is a 1951 Russian feature animated film directed by the \\\"grandmothers of the Russian animation\\\", Brumberg sisters, and produced by the Soyuzmultfilm studio in Moscow. The film is based on Nikolai Gogol's story \\\"The Night Before Christmas\\\". In big degree it was succeeded to present in this screen version of the story of the same name on the screen national color of the Ukrainian village. The animation features heavy use of rotoscoping, known as \\\"\\u00c9clair\\\" in the Soviet Union, and is an example of the Socialist-Realist period in Russian animation. The film is in the public domain in Russia and is widely available on numerous video/DVD releases, mostly along with other films. Action of the animated film happens in Dykanka, in Ukraine.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Night Before Christmas (1951 film)\"}]", "question": "When did the night before christmas come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who played george bailey in it's a wonderful life? context: wikipage: It's a Wonderful Life text: It's a Wonderful Life\n\nIt's a Wonderful Life is a 1946 American Christmas fantasy comedy-drama film produced and directed by Frank Capra, based on the short story and booklet \"The Greatest Gift\", which Philip Van Doren Stern wrote in 1939 and published privately in 1945. The film stars James Stewart as George Bailey, a man who has given up his dreams in order to help others, and whose imminent suicide on Christmas Eve brings about the intervention of his guardian angel, Clarence Odbody (Henry Travers). Clarence shows George all the lives he has touched, and how different life in his community of Bedford Falls would be if he had never been born. Despite initially performing poorly at the box office because of stiff competition at the time of its release, the film has become regarded as a classic, and is a staple of Christmas television around the world. The film is considered one of the most loved films in American cinema, and has become traditional viewing during the Christmas season. Theatrically, the film's break-even point was $6.3\u00a0million, approximately twice the production cost, a figure it never came close to achieving in its initial release. | wikipage: George Bailey (It's a Wonderful Life) text: George Bailey (It's a Wonderful Life)\n\nGeorge Bailey is a fictional character and the protagonist in Frank Capra's 1946 film \"It's a Wonderful Life\". The character is a building and loan banker who sacrifices his dreams in order to help his community, to the point where he feels life has passed him by. Eventually, due to a cruel business rival's manipulations, Bailey falls into despair so deep that he contemplates suicide, until his guardian angel, Clarence Odbody, gives him a valuable perspective on the worth of his life. The character was listed ninth on the American Film Institute's 2003 list of the 50 greatest screen heroes. Bailey is played by James Stewart as an adult and Bobby Anderson as a child, and is loosely based on George Pratt, a character in Philip Van Doren Stern's \"The Greatest Gift\". In the winter of 1919, George (aged 12, portrayed by Bobby Anderson) and his friends Bert, Ernie Bishop, Marty Hatch, Sam Wainwright, and his brother Harry are sledding on a frozen river. Harry breaks through the ice and George jumps into the freezing water to save him. George develops an infection which deafens him in his left ear.", "answer": "[\"It's a Wonderful Life is a 1946 American Christmas family fantasy drama film produced and directed by Frank Capra, based on the short story and booklet The Greatest Gift, which Philip Van Doren Stern self-published in 1943 and is in turn loosely based on the 1843 Charles Dickens novella A Christmas Carol. George Bailey is a fictional character and the protagonist in Frank Capra's 1946 film It's a Wonderful Life. Bailey is played by James Stewart as an adult and Bobby Anderson as a child, and is loosely based on George Pratt, a character in Philip Van Doren Stern's 1943 booklet The Greatest Gift.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"It's a Wonderful Life\\n\\nIt's a Wonderful Life is a 1946 American Christmas fantasy comedy-drama film produced and directed by Frank Capra, based on the short story and booklet \\\"The Greatest Gift\\\", which Philip Van Doren Stern wrote in 1939 and published privately in 1945. The film stars James Stewart as George Bailey, a man who has given up his dreams in order to help others, and whose imminent suicide on Christmas Eve brings about the intervention of his guardian angel, Clarence Odbody (Henry Travers). Clarence shows George all the lives he has touched, and how different life in his community of Bedford Falls would be if he had never been born. Despite initially performing poorly at the box office because of stiff competition at the time of its release, the film has become regarded as a classic, and is a staple of Christmas television around the world. The film is considered one of the most loved films in American cinema, and has become traditional viewing during the Christmas season. Theatrically, the film's break-even point was $6.3\\u00a0million, approximately twice the production cost, a figure it never came close to achieving in its initial release.\", \"wikipage\": \"It's a Wonderful Life\"}, {\"content\": \"George Bailey (It's a Wonderful Life)\\n\\nGeorge Bailey is a fictional character and the protagonist in Frank Capra's 1946 film \\\"It's a Wonderful Life\\\". The character is a building and loan banker who sacrifices his dreams in order to help his community, to the point where he feels life has passed him by. Eventually, due to a cruel business rival's manipulations, Bailey falls into despair so deep that he contemplates suicide, until his guardian angel, Clarence Odbody, gives him a valuable perspective on the worth of his life. The character was listed ninth on the American Film Institute's 2003 list of the 50 greatest screen heroes. Bailey is played by James Stewart as an adult and Bobby Anderson as a child, and is loosely based on George Pratt, a character in Philip Van Doren Stern's \\\"The Greatest Gift\\\". In the winter of 1919, George (aged 12, portrayed by Bobby Anderson) and his friends Bert, Ernie Bishop, Marty Hatch, Sam Wainwright, and his brother Harry are sledding on a frozen river. Harry breaks through the ice and George jumps into the freezing water to save him. George develops an infection which deafens him in his left ear.\", \"wikipage\": \"George Bailey (It's a Wonderful Life)\"}]", "question": "Who played george bailey in it's a wonderful life?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays jack abbott on young and the restless? context: wikipage: Jack Abbott (The Young and the Restless) text: Jack Abbott (The Young and the Restless)\n\nJack Abbott is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera \"The Young and the Restless\". The character was first introduced in 1980 being portrayed by Terry Lester. Lester departed from the series in 1989 and was replaced by Peter Bergman shortly thereafter. Bergman relocated to California for the role after he successfully auditioned for the part. His first episode aired on November 27, 1989. Jack is known for his longstanding feud with the Newman family patriarch, Victor Newman as well as his romances with Nikki Newman, Phyllis Summers and Sharon Newman. Jack has represented the Abbott family as the patriarch since the 2006 passing of his father, John Abbott. The role of Jack Abbott was first written into the series in June 1980, being portrayed by Terry Lester. In May 1985, it was announced that Lester would be leaving the role; he stated that it was because of a CBS film (\"Blade\") he starred in which could have possibly become a series: \"I wanted to work something out. I've enjoyed being with the show. However, I was concerned about the possibility of \"Blade\" being picked up as a series and being tied to \"The Young and the Restless\".\" However, he ended up staying. The writers picked up on Lester having \"played with Jack's dialogue\" according to his intuitions. | wikipage: Jack Abbott (The Young and the Restless) text: In 1989, Lester quit out of anger, as he felt that Jack was being \"squeezed\" out of the storyline, and was upset that Lauralee Bell's character Christine Blair was moved to the forefront of several storylines. The producers immediately began exploring recast options. At the time, Bergman, who had rose to super stardom as Dr. Cliff Warner on \"All My Children\", had recently been fired. Bergman's firing made headlines, and Melody Thomas Scott, who portrays Nikki Newman, suggested Bergman as Jack to her husband and former executive producer Edward J. Scott when she read of the news in \"Soap Opera Digest\". Bergman revealed that the producers had contacted his agent and asked about his height; he initially thought it was a joke. They then inquired about Bergman's feelings about replacing someone, and he was hesitant to take the role. He stated in 2009: \"I was on \"All My Children\" and replacing someone was sheer death, and it never worked on \"All My Children\".\" When the producers called him again, Bergman was not doing well financially and he decided it \"couldn't hurt\" to audition. Scott arranged for Bergman to come to California and audition with Jerry Douglas and Jess Walton, who portrayed John and Jill Abbott respectively. After a successful audition, Bergman was offered the part. | wikipage: Peter Bergman text: Peter Bergman\n\nPeter Michael Bergman (born June 11, 1953) is an American actor best known for his portrayals as Dr. Cliff Warner on \"All My Children\" (1979\u201389) as well as Jack Abbott on \"The Young and the Restless\" (1989\u2013present). The son of Walter Bergman, a United States Navy officer, he was born in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. He later graduated from Crossland Senior High School in Camp Springs, Maryland. Bergman was married to actress Christine Ebersole from 1976 to 1981. In 1985, he married Mariellen, with whom he has two children. Bergman originally auditioned for the \"All My Children\" role of Dr. Jeff Martin. His first notable role was his portrayal of Dr. Cliff Warner on \"All My Children\", which he played from 1979 to 1987 and again from 1988-89. His character, Cliff, married Nina (Taylor Miller) four times (1980, 1982, 1986, and 1989) and divorced her three times. When the characters left the serial, their fourth marriage was intact. In a Vicks Formula 44 cough syrup advertising campaign in 1986, Bergman told the viewing audience, \"I\u2019m not a doctor, but I play one on TV.\" Chris Robinson, who played Dr. Rick Webber on ABC's \"General Hospital\", was the original spokesperson in the ad campaign, which started in 1984.", "answer": "[\"Jack Abbot is a character on the soap opera, Young and the Restless known for having a long standing feud with the Newman family patriarch, Victor Newman. The character was introduced in 1980 with Terry Lester in the role. Lester made his last appearance on September 1, 1989 after quitting feeling that Jack was being \\\"squeezed\\\" out of the story line. Peter Bergman took over the role after being fired from All My Children where he rose to super stardom as Dr. Cliff Warner. He made his debut on November 27, 1989. Graham Taylor also played Jack Abbott from 2017-2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Jack Abbott (The Young and the Restless)\\n\\nJack Abbott is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera \\\"The Young and the Restless\\\". The character was first introduced in 1980 being portrayed by Terry Lester. Lester departed from the series in 1989 and was replaced by Peter Bergman shortly thereafter. Bergman relocated to California for the role after he successfully auditioned for the part. His first episode aired on November 27, 1989. Jack is known for his longstanding feud with the Newman family patriarch, Victor Newman as well as his romances with Nikki Newman, Phyllis Summers and Sharon Newman. Jack has represented the Abbott family as the patriarch since the 2006 passing of his father, John Abbott. The role of Jack Abbott was first written into the series in June 1980, being portrayed by Terry Lester. In May 1985, it was announced that Lester would be leaving the role; he stated that it was because of a CBS film (\\\"Blade\\\") he starred in which could have possibly become a series: \\\"I wanted to work something out. I've enjoyed being with the show. However, I was concerned about the possibility of \\\"Blade\\\" being picked up as a series and being tied to \\\"The Young and the Restless\\\".\\\" However, he ended up staying. The writers picked up on Lester having \\\"played with Jack's dialogue\\\" according to his intuitions.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jack Abbott (The Young and the Restless)\"}, {\"content\": \"In 1989, Lester quit out of anger, as he felt that Jack was being \\\"squeezed\\\" out of the storyline, and was upset that Lauralee Bell's character Christine Blair was moved to the forefront of several storylines. The producers immediately began exploring recast options. At the time, Bergman, who had rose to super stardom as Dr. Cliff Warner on \\\"All My Children\\\", had recently been fired. Bergman's firing made headlines, and Melody Thomas Scott, who portrays Nikki Newman, suggested Bergman as Jack to her husband and former executive producer Edward J. Scott when she read of the news in \\\"Soap Opera Digest\\\". Bergman revealed that the producers had contacted his agent and asked about his height; he initially thought it was a joke. They then inquired about Bergman's feelings about replacing someone, and he was hesitant to take the role. He stated in 2009: \\\"I was on \\\"All My Children\\\" and replacing someone was sheer death, and it never worked on \\\"All My Children\\\".\\\" When the producers called him again, Bergman was not doing well financially and he decided it \\\"couldn't hurt\\\" to audition. Scott arranged for Bergman to come to California and audition with Jerry Douglas and Jess Walton, who portrayed John and Jill Abbott respectively. After a successful audition, Bergman was offered the part.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jack Abbott (The Young and the Restless)\"}, {\"content\": \"Peter Bergman\\n\\nPeter Michael Bergman (born June 11, 1953) is an American actor best known for his portrayals as Dr. Cliff Warner on \\\"All My Children\\\" (1979\\u201389) as well as Jack Abbott on \\\"The Young and the Restless\\\" (1989\\u2013present). The son of Walter Bergman, a United States Navy officer, he was born in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. He later graduated from Crossland Senior High School in Camp Springs, Maryland. Bergman was married to actress Christine Ebersole from 1976 to 1981. In 1985, he married Mariellen, with whom he has two children. Bergman originally auditioned for the \\\"All My Children\\\" role of Dr. Jeff Martin. His first notable role was his portrayal of Dr. Cliff Warner on \\\"All My Children\\\", which he played from 1979 to 1987 and again from 1988-89. His character, Cliff, married Nina (Taylor Miller) four times (1980, 1982, 1986, and 1989) and divorced her three times. When the characters left the serial, their fourth marriage was intact. In a Vicks Formula 44 cough syrup advertising campaign in 1986, Bergman told the viewing audience, \\\"I\\u2019m not a doctor, but I play one on TV.\\\" Chris Robinson, who played Dr. Rick Webber on ABC's \\\"General Hospital\\\", was the original spokesperson in the ad campaign, which started in 1984.\", \"wikipage\": \"Peter Bergman\"}]", "question": "Who plays jack abbott on young and the restless?"}
{"text": "question: Who was defeated in the battle of yorktown? context: wikipage: Siege of Yorktown text: Siege of Yorktown\n\nThe Siege of Yorktown, also known as the Battle of Yorktown, the Surrender at Yorktown, German Battle or the Siege of Little York, ending on October 19, 1781, at Yorktown, Virginia, was a decisive victory by a combined force of American Continental Army troops led by General George Washington and French Army troops led by the Comte de Rochambeau over a British Army commanded by British peer and Lieutenant General Charles Cornwallis. The culmination of the Yorktown campaign, the siege proved to be the last major land battle of the American Revolutionary War in the North American theater, as the surrender by Cornwallis, and the capture of both him and his army, prompted the British government to negotiate an end to the conflict. The battle boosted faltering American morale and revived French enthusiasm for the war, as well as undermining popular support for the conflict in Great Britain. In 1780, about 5,500 French soldiers landed in Rhode Island to help their American allies fight the British troops who controlled New York City. Following the arrival of dispatches from France that included the possibility of support from the French West Indies fleet of the Comte de Grasse, Washington and Rochambeau decided to ask de Grasse for assistance either in besieging New York, or in military operations against a British army operating in Virginia. | wikipage: Siege of Yorktown (1862) text: This lost opportunity held up McClellan for two additional weeks while he tried to convince the U.S. Navy to bypass the Confederates' big guns at Yorktown and Gloucester Point and ascend the York River to West Point and outflank the Warwick Line. McClellan planned a massive bombardment for dawn on May 5, but the Confederate army slipped away during the night of May 3 toward Williamsburg. The battle took place near the site of the 1781 Siege of Yorktown. McClellan had chosen to approach the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia, with an amphibious operation that landed troops on the tip of the Virginia Peninsula at Fort Monroe. His Army of the Potomac numbered 121,500 men, transported starting on March 17 by 389 vessels. McClellan planned to use U.S. Navy forces to envelop Yorktown, but the emergence of the Confederate ironclad CSS \"Virginia\" and the Battle of Hampton Roads (March 8\u20139, 1862) disrupted this plan. The threat of the \"Virginia\" on the James River and the heavy Confederate batteries at the mouth of the York River prevented the Navy from assuring McClellan that they could control either the York or the James, so he settled on a purely land approach toward Yorktown.", "answer": "[\"There was a Battle of Yorktown during the American Revolutionary War in 1781 and during the American Civil War in 1862. The 1781 was between the American Continental Army troops led by General George Washington and Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette, and French Army troops led by Comte de Rochambeau over a British army commanded by British peer and Lieutenant General Charles Cornwallis. The British Army was defeated. The 1862 battle was between Union Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan's Army of the Potomac and Maj. Gen. John B. Magruder's small Confederate force at Yorktown behind the Warwick Line. It is inconclusive who won this battle since McClellan planned a massive bombardment for dawn on May 5, but the Confederate army slipped away during the night of May 3 toward Williamsburg.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Siege of Yorktown\\n\\nThe Siege of Yorktown, also known as the Battle of Yorktown, the Surrender at Yorktown, German Battle or the Siege of Little York, ending on October 19, 1781, at Yorktown, Virginia, was a decisive victory by a combined force of American Continental Army troops led by General George Washington and French Army troops led by the Comte de Rochambeau over a British Army commanded by British peer and Lieutenant General Charles Cornwallis. The culmination of the Yorktown campaign, the siege proved to be the last major land battle of the American Revolutionary War in the North American theater, as the surrender by Cornwallis, and the capture of both him and his army, prompted the British government to negotiate an end to the conflict. The battle boosted faltering American morale and revived French enthusiasm for the war, as well as undermining popular support for the conflict in Great Britain. In 1780, about 5,500 French soldiers landed in Rhode Island to help their American allies fight the British troops who controlled New York City. Following the arrival of dispatches from France that included the possibility of support from the French West Indies fleet of the Comte de Grasse, Washington and Rochambeau decided to ask de Grasse for assistance either in besieging New York, or in military operations against a British army operating in Virginia.\", \"wikipage\": \"Siege of Yorktown\"}, {\"content\": \"This lost opportunity held up McClellan for two additional weeks while he tried to convince the U.S. Navy to bypass the Confederates' big guns at Yorktown and Gloucester Point and ascend the York River to West Point and outflank the Warwick Line. McClellan planned a massive bombardment for dawn on May 5, but the Confederate army slipped away during the night of May 3 toward Williamsburg. The battle took place near the site of the 1781 Siege of Yorktown. McClellan had chosen to approach the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia, with an amphibious operation that landed troops on the tip of the Virginia Peninsula at Fort Monroe. His Army of the Potomac numbered 121,500 men, transported starting on March 17 by 389 vessels. McClellan planned to use U.S. Navy forces to envelop Yorktown, but the emergence of the Confederate ironclad CSS \\\"Virginia\\\" and the Battle of Hampton Roads (March 8\\u20139, 1862) disrupted this plan. The threat of the \\\"Virginia\\\" on the James River and the heavy Confederate batteries at the mouth of the York River prevented the Navy from assuring McClellan that they could control either the York or the James, so he settled on a purely land approach toward Yorktown.\", \"wikipage\": \"Siege of Yorktown (1862)\"}]", "question": "Who was defeated in the battle of yorktown?"}
{"text": "question: Who is lauren on young and the restless? context: wikipage: Lauren Fenmore text: Lauren Fenmore\n\nLauren Fenmore is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera \"The Young and the Restless\". Introduced by William J. Bell, the character made her debut during the episode airing on January 21, 1983, portrayed by Tracey E. Bregman. In 1992, Bregman brought the character to \"The Bold and the Beautiful\", resulting in her migrating there fully in 1995. The character was first married to private investigator Paul Williams (Doug Davidson) for two years. Much of Lauren's history on both soap operas revolves around her rivalry with villain Sheila Carter (Kimberlin Brown). They first fought over Scott Grainger (Peter Barton) in the early 1990s, with a love triangle forming around the three characters. The character was married to Scott twice and shares a son with him, Scotty (Blair Redford). Lauren has had numerous other storylines with Sheila throughout the years. In 2000, Bregman returned to \"The Young and the Restless\", remaining on a recurring status. In 2007, the character killed a woman claiming to be Sheila in self-defense. Lauren also has a long-running romantic history with Michael Baldwin (Christian LeBlanc), whom she married in 2005. They share a son together, Fenmore Baldwin (Max Ehrich).", "answer": "[\"Lauren Fenmore Baldwin (formerly Williams and Grainger) is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera The Young and the Restless. Introduced by William J. Bell, the character made her debut during the episode airing on January 25, 1983, portrayed by Tracey E. Bregman. Actress Caryn Richman briefly played Lauren during Bregman's maternity leave in 1991.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Lauren Fenmore\\n\\nLauren Fenmore is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera \\\"The Young and the Restless\\\". Introduced by William J. Bell, the character made her debut during the episode airing on January 21, 1983, portrayed by Tracey E. Bregman. In 1992, Bregman brought the character to \\\"The Bold and the Beautiful\\\", resulting in her migrating there fully in 1995. The character was first married to private investigator Paul Williams (Doug Davidson) for two years. Much of Lauren's history on both soap operas revolves around her rivalry with villain Sheila Carter (Kimberlin Brown). They first fought over Scott Grainger (Peter Barton) in the early 1990s, with a love triangle forming around the three characters. The character was married to Scott twice and shares a son with him, Scotty (Blair Redford). Lauren has had numerous other storylines with Sheila throughout the years. In 2000, Bregman returned to \\\"The Young and the Restless\\\", remaining on a recurring status. In 2007, the character killed a woman claiming to be Sheila in self-defense. Lauren also has a long-running romantic history with Michael Baldwin (Christian LeBlanc), whom she married in 2005. They share a son together, Fenmore Baldwin (Max Ehrich).\", \"wikipage\": \"Lauren Fenmore\"}]", "question": "Who is lauren on young and the restless?"}
{"text": "question: Prime minister of st. vincent and the grenadines? context: wikipage: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines text: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines\n\nSaint Vincent and the Grenadines () is a country in the Lesser Antilles island arc, in the southern portion of the Windward Islands, which lies in the West Indies at the southern end of the eastern border of the Caribbean Sea where the latter meets the Atlantic Ocean. The sovereign state is also frequently known simply as Saint Vincent. Its territory consists of the main island of Saint Vincent and the northern two-thirds of the Grenadines, which are a chain of smaller islands stretching south from Saint Vincent Island to Grenada. Most of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines lies within the Hurricane Alley. To the north of Saint Vincent lies Saint Lucia and to the east is Barbados. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a densely populated country for its size (over 300 inhabitants/km) with approximately inhabitants. Kingstown is the capital and main port. Saint Vincent has a French and British colonial history, and is now part of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States, CARICOM, the Commonwealth of Nations, the Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas and the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC). The main mother tongue is Vincentian Creole and the official language is English. | wikipage: Arnhim Eustace text: Arnhim Eustace\n\nArnhim Ulric Eustace (born 5 October 1944) was a Vincentian politician and economist, He served as the third Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and is the former Leader of the Opposition and former president of the New Democratic Party (NDP) after resigning in 2016. Eustace is the Member of Parliament (MP) for the constituency of East Kingstown in the House of Assembly of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. On 27 October 2000, Eustace, then a political neophyte, succeeded James Fitz-Allen Mitchell as the leader of the NDP, and on 28 March 2001, the NDP was defeated in the 2001 general election in which the party was reduced from 8 to 3 seats, producing a majority government for the Unity Labour Party. In the 7 December 2005 general elections, Eustace's NDP also won 3 seats. In the 13 December 2010 general election, Eustace's NDP saw an increase in the popular vote to 48.67%, winning 7 seats in a close election. The number required to form a majority in the House of Assembly of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is 8, and the incumbent ULP formed government with a one-seat majority. Arnhim Eustace is an alumnus of the St Vincent Boys' Grammar School. | wikipage: James Fitz-Allen Mitchell text: James Fitz-Allen Mitchell\n\nSir James Fitz-Allen Mitchell (born 15 May 1931) \nis the former Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines He was the second Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and the founder of the New Democratic Party (NDP). He also served as Premier of the then colony of Saint Vincent from 1972 to 1974, and as Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines from 1984 to 2000. Sir James Fitz-Allen Mitchell agronomist and politician, has been a dominant figure in St. Vincent and the Grenadines for almost three decades. He was educated in St. Vincent at the Saint Vincent Grammar School. He continued his education at the Imperial College of Tropical Agriculture in Trinidad and Tobago and at the University of British Columbia in Canada. An agriculturist by profession, Mitchell worked with Government and in the Ministry of Overseas Development in London, and as an agricultural research officer for the Saint Vincent Government. Mitchell initially entered politics in 1966 by winning a legislative seat as a candidate of the Saint Vincent Labour Party. After serving as premier from 1972 to 1974, he founded the New Democratic Party (NDP) in 1975 becoming the sole Parliamentary Opposition until 1984.", "answer": "[\"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is an island country in the Caribbean. Ralph Gonsalves has been the Prime Minister of the island since 2001. Prior to that, Arnhim Eustace was Prime Minister from October 2000 to March 2001. Preceding Eustace was Sir James Fitz-Allen Mitchell from July 1984 to October 2000 and Milton Cato from October 1979 to July 1984.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines\\n\\nSaint Vincent and the Grenadines () is a country in the Lesser Antilles island arc, in the southern portion of the Windward Islands, which lies in the West Indies at the southern end of the eastern border of the Caribbean Sea where the latter meets the Atlantic Ocean. The sovereign state is also frequently known simply as Saint Vincent. Its territory consists of the main island of Saint Vincent and the northern two-thirds of the Grenadines, which are a chain of smaller islands stretching south from Saint Vincent Island to Grenada. Most of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines lies within the Hurricane Alley. To the north of Saint Vincent lies Saint Lucia and to the east is Barbados. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a densely populated country for its size (over 300 inhabitants/km) with approximately inhabitants. Kingstown is the capital and main port. Saint Vincent has a French and British colonial history, and is now part of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States, CARICOM, the Commonwealth of Nations, the Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas and the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC). The main mother tongue is Vincentian Creole and the official language is English.\", \"wikipage\": \"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines\"}, {\"content\": \"Arnhim Eustace\\n\\nArnhim Ulric Eustace (born 5 October 1944) was a Vincentian politician and economist, He served as the third Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and is the former Leader of the Opposition and former president of the New Democratic Party (NDP) after resigning in 2016. Eustace is the Member of Parliament (MP) for the constituency of East Kingstown in the House of Assembly of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. On 27 October 2000, Eustace, then a political neophyte, succeeded James Fitz-Allen Mitchell as the leader of the NDP, and on 28 March 2001, the NDP was defeated in the 2001 general election in which the party was reduced from 8 to 3 seats, producing a majority government for the Unity Labour Party. In the 7 December 2005 general elections, Eustace's NDP also won 3 seats. In the 13 December 2010 general election, Eustace's NDP saw an increase in the popular vote to 48.67%, winning 7 seats in a close election. The number required to form a majority in the House of Assembly of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is 8, and the incumbent ULP formed government with a one-seat majority. Arnhim Eustace is an alumnus of the St Vincent Boys' Grammar School.\", \"wikipage\": \"Arnhim Eustace\"}, {\"content\": \"James Fitz-Allen Mitchell\\n\\nSir James Fitz-Allen Mitchell (born 15 May 1931) \\nis the former Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines He was the second Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and the founder of the New Democratic Party (NDP). He also served as Premier of the then colony of Saint Vincent from 1972 to 1974, and as Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines from 1984 to 2000. Sir James Fitz-Allen Mitchell agronomist and politician, has been a dominant figure in St. Vincent and the Grenadines for almost three decades. He was educated in St. Vincent at the Saint Vincent Grammar School. He continued his education at the Imperial College of Tropical Agriculture in Trinidad and Tobago and at the University of British Columbia in Canada. An agriculturist by profession, Mitchell worked with Government and in the Ministry of Overseas Development in London, and as an agricultural research officer for the Saint Vincent Government. Mitchell initially entered politics in 1966 by winning a legislative seat as a candidate of the Saint Vincent Labour Party. After serving as premier from 1972 to 1974, he founded the New Democratic Party (NDP) in 1975 becoming the sole Parliamentary Opposition until 1984.\", \"wikipage\": \"James Fitz-Allen Mitchell\"}]", "question": "Prime minister of st. vincent and the grenadines?"}
{"text": "question: When is danganronpa 3 coming out in english? context: wikipage: Danganronpa V3: Killing Harmony text: As with previous games in the series, the game's original score was composed and produced by Masafumi Takada. The existence of a third \"Danganronpa\" title was first teased in September 2013 with the announcement of \"\". In March 2015, Kodaka revealed that \"Danganronpa 3\" was in early development. The game was announced at Sony's Tokyo Game Show presentation. The game was released for PlayStation 4 and PlayStation Vita in January 12, 2017 in Japan. A playable demo featuring Makoto Naegi and Hajime Hinata, the protagonists of \"\" and \"\", was released on December 20, 2016. The limited edition of the game will include an original video animation based on \"Goodbye Despair\", titled \"Super Danganronpa 2.5: Komaeda Nagito to Sekai no Hakaisha\". Coinciding with the game's Japanese release, \"Danganronpa V3\"-themed PlayStation 4 and PlayStation Vita consoles will be released in Japan. NIS America released the game in English on September 26, 2017. Two multiple-disc soundtrack albums containing music from the game were released on February 24, 2017, both through composer Masafumi Takada's music label, Sound Prestige Records. | wikipage: Danganronpa 3: The End of Hope's Peak High School text: It is divided into two parts: \"Future Arc\", which aired between July 11, 2016 and September 26, 2016, and \"Despair Arc\", which aired between July 14, 2016 and September 22, 2016 on Tokyo MX and BS11. Both parts were simulcast in North America, the United Kingdom, and Ireland by Funimation, who also began streaming English dubbed versions from August 10, 2016. The final episode, \"Hope Arc\", aired on September 29, 2016. For \"Future Arc\", the opening theme is \"Dead or Lie\" by Maon Kurosaki and Trustrick, while the ending theme is \"Recall the End\" by Trustrick. For \"Despair Arc\", the opening theme is by Binaria, while the ending theme is by Megumi Ogata. The ending theme for \"Hope Arc\" is \"ever free\" by hide with Spread Beaver. An original video animation episode, titled \"Super Danganronpa 2.5: Komaeda Nagito to Sekai no Hakaisha\", was released with special editions of \"\" in Japan on January 12, 2017. | wikipage: Danganronpa V3: Killing Harmony text: Danganronpa V3: Killing Harmony\n\nDanganronpa V3: Killing Harmony is a visual novel adventure game developed by Spike Chunsoft for the PlayStation 4, PlayStation Vita and Microsoft Windows. It is the third main title in the \"Danganronpa\" series and the first in the franchise to be developed for home consoles. The game was released in Japan in January 2017, and in North America and Europe by NIS America that September. A Microsoft Windows version was also released at the same time. \"Danganronpa V3\" continues the same style of gameplay as the first two \"Danganronpa\" games, which is split into School Life, Deadly Life, and Class Trial segments. During School Life, players interact with other characters and progress through the story until coming across a murder and entering the Deadly Life, after which they must gather evidence for use in the Class Trial. Roaming around the world and interacting with objects during both School Life and Deadly Life will yield experience points for the player. Experience points are used to level up and with each level players obtain more skill points which enable the player to equip skills to help with Class Trials.", "answer": "[\"In August 10, 2016, Funimation began streaming English-dubbed versions of the mystery horror anime television series Danganronpa 3: The End of Hope's Peak High School. Danganronpa V3: Killing Harmony features 16 high-school students being forced into a mutual killing game. The game was released in Japan in January 2017 for PlayStation 4 and PlayStation Vita, and in North America and Europe by NIS America in September 26, 2017. A Microsoft Windows version was released worldwide on the same date.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"As with previous games in the series, the game's original score was composed and produced by Masafumi Takada. The existence of a third \\\"Danganronpa\\\" title was first teased in September 2013 with the announcement of \\\"\\\". In March 2015, Kodaka revealed that \\\"Danganronpa 3\\\" was in early development. The game was announced at Sony's Tokyo Game Show presentation. The game was released for PlayStation 4 and PlayStation Vita in January 12, 2017 in Japan. A playable demo featuring Makoto Naegi and Hajime Hinata, the protagonists of \\\"\\\" and \\\"\\\", was released on December 20, 2016. The limited edition of the game will include an original video animation based on \\\"Goodbye Despair\\\", titled \\\"Super Danganronpa 2.5: Komaeda Nagito to Sekai no Hakaisha\\\". Coinciding with the game's Japanese release, \\\"Danganronpa V3\\\"-themed PlayStation 4 and PlayStation Vita consoles will be released in Japan. NIS America released the game in English on September 26, 2017. Two multiple-disc soundtrack albums containing music from the game were released on February 24, 2017, both through composer Masafumi Takada's music label, Sound Prestige Records.\", \"wikipage\": \"Danganronpa V3: Killing Harmony\"}, {\"content\": \"It is divided into two parts: \\\"Future Arc\\\", which aired between July 11, 2016 and September 26, 2016, and \\\"Despair Arc\\\", which aired between July 14, 2016 and September 22, 2016 on Tokyo MX and BS11. Both parts were simulcast in North America, the United Kingdom, and Ireland by Funimation, who also began streaming English dubbed versions from August 10, 2016. The final episode, \\\"Hope Arc\\\", aired on September 29, 2016. For \\\"Future Arc\\\", the opening theme is \\\"Dead or Lie\\\" by Maon Kurosaki and Trustrick, while the ending theme is \\\"Recall the End\\\" by Trustrick. For \\\"Despair Arc\\\", the opening theme is by Binaria, while the ending theme is by Megumi Ogata. The ending theme for \\\"Hope Arc\\\" is \\\"ever free\\\" by hide with Spread Beaver. An original video animation episode, titled \\\"Super Danganronpa 2.5: Komaeda Nagito to Sekai no Hakaisha\\\", was released with special editions of \\\"\\\" in Japan on January 12, 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"Danganronpa 3: The End of Hope's Peak High School\"}, {\"content\": \"Danganronpa V3: Killing Harmony\\n\\nDanganronpa V3: Killing Harmony is a visual novel adventure game developed by Spike Chunsoft for the PlayStation 4, PlayStation Vita and Microsoft Windows. It is the third main title in the \\\"Danganronpa\\\" series and the first in the franchise to be developed for home consoles. The game was released in Japan in January 2017, and in North America and Europe by NIS America that September. A Microsoft Windows version was also released at the same time. \\\"Danganronpa V3\\\" continues the same style of gameplay as the first two \\\"Danganronpa\\\" games, which is split into School Life, Deadly Life, and Class Trial segments. During School Life, players interact with other characters and progress through the story until coming across a murder and entering the Deadly Life, after which they must gather evidence for use in the Class Trial. Roaming around the world and interacting with objects during both School Life and Deadly Life will yield experience points for the player. Experience points are used to level up and with each level players obtain more skill points which enable the player to equip skills to help with Class Trials.\", \"wikipage\": \"Danganronpa V3: Killing Harmony\"}]", "question": "When is danganronpa 3 coming out in english?"}
{"text": "question: How many current amendments are there to the us constitution? context: wikipage: History of the United States Constitution text: Objections to a potentially remote federal judiciary were reconciled with 13 federal courts (11 states, plus Maine and Kentucky), and three federal riding circuits out of the Supreme Court: Eastern, Middle and South. Suspicion of a powerful federal executive was answered by Washington's cabinet appointments of once-Anti-Federalists Edmund Jennings Randolph as Attorney General and Thomas Jefferson as Secretary of State. What Constitutional historian Pauline Maier termed a national \"dialogue between power and liberty\" had begun anew. Since the beginning of federal operations under the Constitution in 1789 through the beginning of 2013, approximately 11,539 proposals to amend the Constitution have been introduced in the United States Congress. Of these, thirty-three have been approved by Congress and sent to the states for ratification. Twenty-seven of these amendments have been ratified and are now part of the Constitution. The first ten amendments were adopted and ratified simultaneously and are known collectively as the Bill of Rights. Prior to the Twenty-seventh Amendment, which languished for 202 years, 7 months, 12 days before being ratified (submitted for ratification in 1789 as part of the Bill of Rights, but not ratified until 1992), the Twenty-second Amendment held the record for longest time taken to successfully complete the ratification process \u2013 3 years, 11 months, 6 days. The Twenty-sixth Amendment holds the record for shortest time taken \u2013 3 months, 8 days.", "answer": "[\"Thirty-three amendments to the United States Constitution have been proposed by the United States Congress and sent to the states for ratification since the Constitution was put into operation on March 4, 1789. Twenty-seven of these, having been ratified by the requisite number of states, are part of the Constitution.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Objections to a potentially remote federal judiciary were reconciled with 13 federal courts (11 states, plus Maine and Kentucky), and three federal riding circuits out of the Supreme Court: Eastern, Middle and South. Suspicion of a powerful federal executive was answered by Washington's cabinet appointments of once-Anti-Federalists Edmund Jennings Randolph as Attorney General and Thomas Jefferson as Secretary of State. What Constitutional historian Pauline Maier termed a national \\\"dialogue between power and liberty\\\" had begun anew. Since the beginning of federal operations under the Constitution in 1789 through the beginning of 2013, approximately 11,539 proposals to amend the Constitution have been introduced in the United States Congress. Of these, thirty-three have been approved by Congress and sent to the states for ratification. Twenty-seven of these amendments have been ratified and are now part of the Constitution. The first ten amendments were adopted and ratified simultaneously and are known collectively as the Bill of Rights. Prior to the Twenty-seventh Amendment, which languished for 202 years, 7 months, 12 days before being ratified (submitted for ratification in 1789 as part of the Bill of Rights, but not ratified until 1992), the Twenty-second Amendment held the record for longest time taken to successfully complete the ratification process \\u2013 3 years, 11 months, 6 days. The Twenty-sixth Amendment holds the record for shortest time taken \\u2013 3 months, 8 days.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the United States Constitution\"}]", "question": "How many current amendments are there to the us constitution?"}
{"text": "question: When was the last time england got to the semi final of the world cup? context: wikipage: Rugby World Cup text: Rugby World Cup\n\nThe Rugby World Cup is a men's rugby union tournament contested every four years between the top international teams. The tournament was first held in 1987, when the tournament was co-hosted by New Zealand and Australia. The winners are awarded the Webb Ellis Cup, named after William Webb Ellis, the Rugby School pupil who, according to a popular legend, invented rugby by picking up the ball during a football game. Four countries have won the trophy; New Zealand three times, Australia and South Africa each twice, and England once. New Zealand are the current champions, having defeated Australia in the final of the 2015 tournament in England. The tournament is administered by World Rugby, the sport's international governing body. Sixteen teams were invited to participate in the inaugural tournament in 1987, however since 1999 twenty teams have taken part. Japan will host the 2019 Rugby World Cup and France will host in 2023. Qualifying tournaments were introduced for the second tournament, where eight of the sixteen places were contested in a twenty-four-nation tournament. The inaugural World Cup in 1987, did not involve any qualifying process; instead, the 16 places were automatically filled by seven eligible International Rugby Football Board (IRFB, now World Rugby) member nations, and the rest by invitation. | wikipage: Ghana at the FIFA World Cup text: Ghana at the FIFA World Cup\n\nThe FIFA World Cup, sometimes called the Football World Cup , but usually referred to simply as the World Cup\"', is an international association football competition contested by the men's national teams of the members of \"F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de Football Association\" (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The championship has been awarded every four years since the first tournament in 1930, except in 1942 and 1946, due to World War II. The tournament consists of two parts, the qualification phase and the final phase (officially called the \"World Cup Finals\"). The qualification phase, which currently take place over the three years preceding the Finals, is used to determine which teams qualify for the Finals. The current format of the Finals involves 32 teams competing for the title, at venues within the host nation (or nations) over a period of about a month. The World Cup Finals is the most widely viewed sporting event in the world, with an estimated 715.1 million people watching the 2006 tournament final. This article is about the recent FIFA World Cup history of one of the leading nations in African football, Ghana. Ghana have qualified for three FIFA World Cup tournaments; 2006, 2010, and 2014. | wikipage: England national football team text: The following players have also been called up to the England squad within the last twelve months. \"Updated 15 November 2018.\" Players with an equal number of caps are ranked in chronological order of reaching the milestone. \"Updated 15 November 2018.\" \"For the all-time record of the national team against opposing nations, see the team's all-time record page\"\n\nEngland first appeared at the 1950 FIFA World Cup, and have subsequently qualified for a total of 15 FIFA World Cup Finals tournaments, tied for sixth best by number of appearances. They are also tied for sixth by number of wins, alongside France and Spain. The national team is one of eight national teams to have won at least one FIFA World Cup title. The England team won their first and only World Cup title in 1966. The tournament was played on home soil, and England defeated West Germany 4\u20132 in the final. In 1990, England finished in fourth place, losing 2\u20131 to host nation Italy in the third place play-off, after losing on penalties to champions West Germany in the semi-final. They also finished in fourth place in 2018. The team also reached the quarter-final stage in 1954, 1962, 1970, 1986, 2002 and 2006. England failed to qualify for the World Cup in 1974, 1978 and 1994.", "answer": "[\"The FIFA World Cup, often simply called the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the members of the F\\u00e9d\\u00e9ration Internationale de Football Association, the sport's global governing body. England is one of eight nations to have won the World Cup and has qualified for it 15 times. The country won the 1966 World Cup Final, and finished fourth in both 1990 and 2018. The Rugby World Cup is a men's rugby union tournament contested every four years between the top international teams and the last time England made the semi finals of the Rugby World cup was 2019.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Rugby World Cup\\n\\nThe Rugby World Cup is a men's rugby union tournament contested every four years between the top international teams. The tournament was first held in 1987, when the tournament was co-hosted by New Zealand and Australia. The winners are awarded the Webb Ellis Cup, named after William Webb Ellis, the Rugby School pupil who, according to a popular legend, invented rugby by picking up the ball during a football game. Four countries have won the trophy; New Zealand three times, Australia and South Africa each twice, and England once. New Zealand are the current champions, having defeated Australia in the final of the 2015 tournament in England. The tournament is administered by World Rugby, the sport's international governing body. Sixteen teams were invited to participate in the inaugural tournament in 1987, however since 1999 twenty teams have taken part. Japan will host the 2019 Rugby World Cup and France will host in 2023. Qualifying tournaments were introduced for the second tournament, where eight of the sixteen places were contested in a twenty-four-nation tournament. The inaugural World Cup in 1987, did not involve any qualifying process; instead, the 16 places were automatically filled by seven eligible International Rugby Football Board (IRFB, now World Rugby) member nations, and the rest by invitation.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rugby World Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"Ghana at the FIFA World Cup\\n\\nThe FIFA World Cup, sometimes called the Football World Cup , but usually referred to simply as the World Cup\\\"', is an international association football competition contested by the men's national teams of the members of \\\"F\\u00e9d\\u00e9ration Internationale de Football Association\\\" (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The championship has been awarded every four years since the first tournament in 1930, except in 1942 and 1946, due to World War II. The tournament consists of two parts, the qualification phase and the final phase (officially called the \\\"World Cup Finals\\\"). The qualification phase, which currently take place over the three years preceding the Finals, is used to determine which teams qualify for the Finals. The current format of the Finals involves 32 teams competing for the title, at venues within the host nation (or nations) over a period of about a month. The World Cup Finals is the most widely viewed sporting event in the world, with an estimated 715.1 million people watching the 2006 tournament final. This article is about the recent FIFA World Cup history of one of the leading nations in African football, Ghana. Ghana have qualified for three FIFA World Cup tournaments; 2006, 2010, and 2014.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ghana at the FIFA World Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"The following players have also been called up to the England squad within the last twelve months. \\\"Updated 15 November 2018.\\\" Players with an equal number of caps are ranked in chronological order of reaching the milestone. \\\"Updated 15 November 2018.\\\" \\\"For the all-time record of the national team against opposing nations, see the team's all-time record page\\\"\\n\\nEngland first appeared at the 1950 FIFA World Cup, and have subsequently qualified for a total of 15 FIFA World Cup Finals tournaments, tied for sixth best by number of appearances. They are also tied for sixth by number of wins, alongside France and Spain. The national team is one of eight national teams to have won at least one FIFA World Cup title. The England team won their first and only World Cup title in 1966. The tournament was played on home soil, and England defeated West Germany 4\\u20132 in the final. In 1990, England finished in fourth place, losing 2\\u20131 to host nation Italy in the third place play-off, after losing on penalties to champions West Germany in the semi-final. They also finished in fourth place in 2018. The team also reached the quarter-final stage in 1954, 1962, 1970, 1986, 2002 and 2006. England failed to qualify for the World Cup in 1974, 1978 and 1994.\", \"wikipage\": \"England national football team\"}]", "question": "When was the last time england got to the semi final of the world cup?"}
{"text": "question: When did they change the speed limit to 55? context: wikipage: Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction text: Missouri concluded a two-year experiment with variable speed limits along I-270 around St. Louis. Digital signs had been erected along the freeway as well as additional signs alerting drivers about the use of variable speed limits. The limits will vary between 40 and 60\u00a0miles per hour, depending on traffic conditions, and could change by up to 5\u00a0mph every 5\u00a0minutes. These speed limits, as of January 2012, are now posted as \"Advisory Speed Limits\". During the closure and major rebuild of I-64 in St. Louis, an additional lane was added to I-44 and I-70, and the speed limit was thus reduced to 55\u00a0mph on those roads within the St. Louis County and City. The I-64 construction has been completed, and the extra lanes were removed in 2010. In October 2010, the speed limit was restored to 60\u00a0mph on both I-44 and I-70. Most two-lane roads with shoulders have a 60\u00a0mph speed limit in Missouri. Two-lane roads without shoulders are usually, but not always, limited to 55\u00a0mph. However, the following two-lane highways have a 65\u00a0mph speed limit when bypassing or outside of incorporated areas. Most rural expressways have a 65\u00a0mph speed limit, but the following have a 70\u00a0mph speed limit. | wikipage: Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction text: The speed limit on urban freeways ranges from a low of 40\u00a0mph in downtown Pittsburgh and Philadelphia to a high of 70\u00a0mph in some suburban areas. In 1940, when the Pennsylvania Turnpike was opened between Irwin and Carlisle, the entire 160\u00a0mile limited-access toll road did not have a speed limit, similar to that of the German Autobahns. In 1941, a speed limit of 70\u00a0mph (113\u00a0km/h) was established, only to be reduced to 35\u00a0mph (56\u00a0km/h) during the war years (1942\u201345). After WWII, the limit was raised to 70\u00a0mph on the four-lane sections, with the two-lane tunnels having 50\u00a0mph (80\u00a0km/h) for cars and 40\u00a0mph (64\u00a0km/h) for trucks. Prior to the 1974 federal speed limit law, all Interstates and the Turnpike had a 65\u00a0mph (105\u00a0km/h) speed limit on rural stretches and 60\u00a0mph (97\u00a0km/h) speed limit in urban areas. In 1995, the state raised the speed limit on rural stretches of Interstate Highways and the Pennsylvania Turnpike system to 65\u00a0mph (105\u00a0km/h), with urban areas having a 55\u00a0mph (89\u00a0km/h) limit. In 1997, PennDOT raised the speed limit to some rural non-Interstate Highway bypasses to 65\u00a0mph (105\u00a0km/h). | wikipage: Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction text: Only two State Secondary Road freeways in the state that has a 60\u00a0mph speed limit are the Wade Avenue Extension as of February 2012 and Aviation Parkway (from south of Globe Rd to Airport Blvd) as of July 2014, which are both in Raleigh. 60\u00a0mph speed limits along non-freeway segments are growing in popularity and have replaced 55\u00a0mph limits on several boulevard and expressway segments throughout the state. The boulevard speed limit changes go against the NCDOT rationale behind signing 60\u00a0mph speed limits along only freeway and expressway segments. As of June 1, 2008, some examples of the affected boulevards are US 17 north of Elizabeth City, US 74 east of Wadesboro and NC 11 in Pitt County. 60\u00a0mph speed limits along Expressways are US 1 in northeastern Moore County, US 17 on bypass routes in Brunswick County, US 74 east of I-95, US 117 in Wayne County & Duplin County, US 220 in Rockingham County only along bypass segments and on NC 16 in Lincoln and Catawba counties (as of October 2012). Previously, the entire US 220 alignment from NC 68 to the Virginia state line was 60\u00a0mph but went back to 55\u00a0mph between NC 68 and NC 704.", "answer": "[\"The National Maximum Speed Limit (NMSL) was a provision of the federal government of the United States 1974 Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act that effectively prohibited speed limits higher than 55 miles per hour (89 km/h). The Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act was a bill in the U.S. Congress that included the National Maximum Speed Limit. States had to agree to the limit if they desired to receive federal funding for highway repair. The uniform speed limit was signed into law by Nixon on January 2, 1974, and became effective 60 days later. During the rebuild of I-64 an additional lane was added to I-44 and I-70 which had a 55 mph limit. Upon completion the limit was restored to 60 mph. In New Mexico the in November 2005, the stretch between NM-4 and Pojoaque became a safety corridor. In 2007, the speed limit on the San Ildefonso-Pojoaque stretch was lowered to 55 mph. US 84/285 speed limit was changed to 55 mph in 2005. In the 2000s, the major cities of Memphis, Knoxville and Chattanooga Tennessee petitioned TDOT to enact environmental speed limits in their respective counties after failing to meet EPA air quality standards, reducing speed limits from 70 mph to 65 mph and 55 mph for trucks.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Missouri concluded a two-year experiment with variable speed limits along I-270 around St. Louis. Digital signs had been erected along the freeway as well as additional signs alerting drivers about the use of variable speed limits. The limits will vary between 40 and 60\\u00a0miles per hour, depending on traffic conditions, and could change by up to 5\\u00a0mph every 5\\u00a0minutes. These speed limits, as of January 2012, are now posted as \\\"Advisory Speed Limits\\\". During the closure and major rebuild of I-64 in St. Louis, an additional lane was added to I-44 and I-70, and the speed limit was thus reduced to 55\\u00a0mph on those roads within the St. Louis County and City. The I-64 construction has been completed, and the extra lanes were removed in 2010. In October 2010, the speed limit was restored to 60\\u00a0mph on both I-44 and I-70. Most two-lane roads with shoulders have a 60\\u00a0mph speed limit in Missouri. Two-lane roads without shoulders are usually, but not always, limited to 55\\u00a0mph. However, the following two-lane highways have a 65\\u00a0mph speed limit when bypassing or outside of incorporated areas. Most rural expressways have a 65\\u00a0mph speed limit, but the following have a 70\\u00a0mph speed limit.\", \"wikipage\": \"Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction\"}, {\"content\": \"The speed limit on urban freeways ranges from a low of 40\\u00a0mph in downtown Pittsburgh and Philadelphia to a high of 70\\u00a0mph in some suburban areas. In 1940, when the Pennsylvania Turnpike was opened between Irwin and Carlisle, the entire 160\\u00a0mile limited-access toll road did not have a speed limit, similar to that of the German Autobahns. In 1941, a speed limit of 70\\u00a0mph (113\\u00a0km/h) was established, only to be reduced to 35\\u00a0mph (56\\u00a0km/h) during the war years (1942\\u201345). After WWII, the limit was raised to 70\\u00a0mph on the four-lane sections, with the two-lane tunnels having 50\\u00a0mph (80\\u00a0km/h) for cars and 40\\u00a0mph (64\\u00a0km/h) for trucks. Prior to the 1974 federal speed limit law, all Interstates and the Turnpike had a 65\\u00a0mph (105\\u00a0km/h) speed limit on rural stretches and 60\\u00a0mph (97\\u00a0km/h) speed limit in urban areas. In 1995, the state raised the speed limit on rural stretches of Interstate Highways and the Pennsylvania Turnpike system to 65\\u00a0mph (105\\u00a0km/h), with urban areas having a 55\\u00a0mph (89\\u00a0km/h) limit. In 1997, PennDOT raised the speed limit to some rural non-Interstate Highway bypasses to 65\\u00a0mph (105\\u00a0km/h).\", \"wikipage\": \"Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction\"}, {\"content\": \"Only two State Secondary Road freeways in the state that has a 60\\u00a0mph speed limit are the Wade Avenue Extension as of February 2012 and Aviation Parkway (from south of Globe Rd to Airport Blvd) as of July 2014, which are both in Raleigh. 60\\u00a0mph speed limits along non-freeway segments are growing in popularity and have replaced 55\\u00a0mph limits on several boulevard and expressway segments throughout the state. The boulevard speed limit changes go against the NCDOT rationale behind signing 60\\u00a0mph speed limits along only freeway and expressway segments. As of June 1, 2008, some examples of the affected boulevards are US 17 north of Elizabeth City, US 74 east of Wadesboro and NC 11 in Pitt County. 60\\u00a0mph speed limits along Expressways are US 1 in northeastern Moore County, US 17 on bypass routes in Brunswick County, US 74 east of I-95, US 117 in Wayne County & Duplin County, US 220 in Rockingham County only along bypass segments and on NC 16 in Lincoln and Catawba counties (as of October 2012). Previously, the entire US 220 alignment from NC 68 to the Virginia state line was 60\\u00a0mph but went back to 55\\u00a0mph between NC 68 and NC 704.\", \"wikipage\": \"Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction\"}]", "question": "When did they change the speed limit to 55?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the lead role in black panther? context: wikipage: Black Panther (film) text: Black Panther (film)\n\nBlack Panther is a 2018 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the eighteenth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film is directed by Ryan Coogler, who co-wrote the screenplay with Joe Robert Cole, and stars Chadwick Boseman as T'Challa / Black Panther, alongside Michael B. Jordan, Lupita Nyong'o, Danai Gurira, Martin Freeman, Daniel Kaluuya, Letitia Wright, Winston Duke, Angela Bassett, Forest Whitaker, and Andy Serkis. In \"Black Panther\", T'Challa is crowned king of Wakanda following his father's death, but his sovereignty is challenged by an adversary who plans to abolish the country's isolationist policies and begin a global revolution. Wesley Snipes expressed interest in working on a Black Panther film in 1992, but the project did not come to fruition. In September 2005, Marvel Studios announced a Black Panther film as one of ten based on Marvel characters and distributed by Paramount Pictures. Mark Bailey was hired to write a script in January 2011. \"Black Panther\" was announced in October 2014, and Boseman made his first appearance as the character in \"\" (2016). | wikipage: Erik Killmonger text: Erik Killmonger\n\nErik Killmonger is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by Don McGregor and Rich Buckler, the character first appeared in \"Jungle Action\" vol. 2, #6 (Sept. 1973). Killmonger, whose birth name is N'Jadaka, is an enemy of Black Panther. Michael B. Jordan portrays the character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe film \"Black Panther\" (2018). Erik Killmonger first appeared in the \"Panther's Rage\" storyline, initially in \"Jungle Action\" vol. 2, #6-8 (Sept. 1973 - Jan. 1974), and was created by writer Don McGregor and penciler Rich Buckler. The character subsequently appeared in \"Jungle Action\" vol. 2, #12-18 (Nov. 1974-Nov. 1975), \"Iron Man Annual\" #5 (1982), \"Over the Edge\" #6 (April 1996), \"Black Panther\" vol. 3, #13 (Dec. 1999), #15-16 (Feb.-March 2000), #18-21 (May-Aug. 2000), \"Deadpool\" #44 (Sept. 2000), \"Black Panther\" vol.", "answer": "[\"Black Panther is a 2018 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. It stars Chadwick Boseman as T'Challa/Black Panther, the lead role of the film. Michael B. Jordan plays the lead villain role of N'Jadaka/Erik \\\"Killmonger\\\" Stevens.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Black Panther (film)\\n\\nBlack Panther is a 2018 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the eighteenth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film is directed by Ryan Coogler, who co-wrote the screenplay with Joe Robert Cole, and stars Chadwick Boseman as T'Challa / Black Panther, alongside Michael B. Jordan, Lupita Nyong'o, Danai Gurira, Martin Freeman, Daniel Kaluuya, Letitia Wright, Winston Duke, Angela Bassett, Forest Whitaker, and Andy Serkis. In \\\"Black Panther\\\", T'Challa is crowned king of Wakanda following his father's death, but his sovereignty is challenged by an adversary who plans to abolish the country's isolationist policies and begin a global revolution. Wesley Snipes expressed interest in working on a Black Panther film in 1992, but the project did not come to fruition. In September 2005, Marvel Studios announced a Black Panther film as one of ten based on Marvel characters and distributed by Paramount Pictures. Mark Bailey was hired to write a script in January 2011. \\\"Black Panther\\\" was announced in October 2014, and Boseman made his first appearance as the character in \\\"\\\" (2016).\", \"wikipage\": \"Black Panther (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Erik Killmonger\\n\\nErik Killmonger is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by Don McGregor and Rich Buckler, the character first appeared in \\\"Jungle Action\\\" vol. 2, #6 (Sept. 1973). Killmonger, whose birth name is N'Jadaka, is an enemy of Black Panther. Michael B. Jordan portrays the character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe film \\\"Black Panther\\\" (2018). Erik Killmonger first appeared in the \\\"Panther's Rage\\\" storyline, initially in \\\"Jungle Action\\\" vol. 2, #6-8 (Sept. 1973 - Jan. 1974), and was created by writer Don McGregor and penciler Rich Buckler. The character subsequently appeared in \\\"Jungle Action\\\" vol. 2, #12-18 (Nov. 1974-Nov. 1975), \\\"Iron Man Annual\\\" #5 (1982), \\\"Over the Edge\\\" #6 (April 1996), \\\"Black Panther\\\" vol. 3, #13 (Dec. 1999), #15-16 (Feb.-March 2000), #18-21 (May-Aug. 2000), \\\"Deadpool\\\" #44 (Sept. 2000), \\\"Black Panther\\\" vol.\", \"wikipage\": \"Erik Killmonger\"}]", "question": "Who is the lead role in black panther?"}
{"text": "question: When was the pyramid of the sun built? context: wikipage: Pyramid of the Sun text: Pyramid of the Sun\n\nThe Pyramid of the Sun is the largest building in Teotihuacan, believed to have been constructed about 200 CE, and one of the largest in Mesoamerica. Found along the Avenue of the Dead, in between the Pyramid of the Moon and the Ciudadela, and in the shadow of the massive mountain Cerro Gordo, the pyramid is part of a large complex in the heart of the city. The name Pyramid of the Sun comes from the Aztecs, who visited the city of Teotihuacan centuries after it was abandoned; the name given to the pyramid by the Teotihuacanos is unknown. It was constructed in two phases. The first construction stage, around 100 CE, brought the pyramid to nearly the size it is today. The second round of construction resulted in its completed size of 225 meters (738\nfeet) across and 75 meters (246 feet) high, making it the third largest pyramid in the world, though still just over half the height of the Great Pyramid of Giza (146 metres). The second phase also saw the construction of an altar atop of the pyramid which has not survived into modern times. Over the structure the ancient Teotihuacanos finished their pyramid with lime plaster imported from surrounding areas, on which they painted brilliantly colored murals. | wikipage: Teotihuacan text: Teotihuacan\n\nTeotihuacan , (in Spanish: Teotihuac\u00e1n) (, ), is an ancient Mesoamerican city located in a sub-valley of the Valley of Mexico, located in the State of Mexico northeast of modern-day Mexico City, known today as the site of many of the most architecturally significant Mesoamerican pyramids built in the pre-Columbian Americas. At its zenith, perhaps in the first half of the 1st millennium CE, Teotihuacan was the largest city in the pre-Columbian Americas, with a population estimated at 125,000 or more, making it at least the sixth largest city in the world during its epoch. Apart from the pyramids, Teotihuacan is also anthropologically significant for its complex, multi-family residential compounds, the Avenue of the Dead and its vibrant murals that have been well-preserved. Additionally, Teotihuacan exported fine obsidian tools that are found throughout Mesoamerica. The city is thought to have been established around 100 BCE, with major monuments continuously under construction until about 250 CE. The city may have lasted until sometime between the 7th and 8th centuries CE, but its major monuments were sacked and systematically burned around 550 CE. Teotihuacan began as a religious center in the Mexican Highlands around the first century CE.", "answer": "[\"The Pyramid of the Sun is the largest building in Teotihuacan which is an ancient city located northeast of Mexico City, in the state of Mexico. The Pyramid of the Sun was built in two stages. The first stage of construction began around 100 CE. A second round of construction, which started about 200 CE, resulted in the completion of the pyramid.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Pyramid of the Sun\\n\\nThe Pyramid of the Sun is the largest building in Teotihuacan, believed to have been constructed about 200 CE, and one of the largest in Mesoamerica. Found along the Avenue of the Dead, in between the Pyramid of the Moon and the Ciudadela, and in the shadow of the massive mountain Cerro Gordo, the pyramid is part of a large complex in the heart of the city. The name Pyramid of the Sun comes from the Aztecs, who visited the city of Teotihuacan centuries after it was abandoned; the name given to the pyramid by the Teotihuacanos is unknown. It was constructed in two phases. The first construction stage, around 100 CE, brought the pyramid to nearly the size it is today. The second round of construction resulted in its completed size of 225 meters (738\\nfeet) across and 75 meters (246 feet) high, making it the third largest pyramid in the world, though still just over half the height of the Great Pyramid of Giza (146 metres). The second phase also saw the construction of an altar atop of the pyramid which has not survived into modern times. Over the structure the ancient Teotihuacanos finished their pyramid with lime plaster imported from surrounding areas, on which they painted brilliantly colored murals.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pyramid of the Sun\"}, {\"content\": \"Teotihuacan\\n\\nTeotihuacan , (in Spanish: Teotihuac\\u00e1n) (, ), is an ancient Mesoamerican city located in a sub-valley of the Valley of Mexico, located in the State of Mexico northeast of modern-day Mexico City, known today as the site of many of the most architecturally significant Mesoamerican pyramids built in the pre-Columbian Americas. At its zenith, perhaps in the first half of the 1st millennium CE, Teotihuacan was the largest city in the pre-Columbian Americas, with a population estimated at 125,000 or more, making it at least the sixth largest city in the world during its epoch. Apart from the pyramids, Teotihuacan is also anthropologically significant for its complex, multi-family residential compounds, the Avenue of the Dead and its vibrant murals that have been well-preserved. Additionally, Teotihuacan exported fine obsidian tools that are found throughout Mesoamerica. The city is thought to have been established around 100 BCE, with major monuments continuously under construction until about 250 CE. The city may have lasted until sometime between the 7th and 8th centuries CE, but its major monuments were sacked and systematically burned around 550 CE. Teotihuacan began as a religious center in the Mexican Highlands around the first century CE.\", \"wikipage\": \"Teotihuacan\"}]", "question": "When was the pyramid of the sun built?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings the song my love is alive? context: wikipage: Love Is Alive (Gary Wright song) text: Love Is Alive (Gary Wright song)\n\n\"Love Is Alive\" is a 1976 song by Gary Wright taken from the album \"The Dream Weaver\", released the previous year, it features Wright on vocals and keyboards with Andy Newmark on drums. The album's title cut and \"Love is Alive\" both peaked at No. 2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart. \"Love is Alive\" spent 27 weeks on the chart, seven weeks longer than \"Dream Weaver.\" \"Billboard\" ranked \"Love is Alive\" as the No. 9 song of 1976. In the US, \"Love Is Alive\" peaked at #2 in the \"Billboard\" charts. Both, Kiss and Say Goodbye by The Manhattans and Don't Go Breaking My Heart by Elton John and Kiki Dee kept it from the #1 spot. In Canada, the song reached No. 6. Chaka Khan covered the song as \"My Love Is Alive\" on her 1984 album \"I Feel For You\". The track was edited, mixed and co-produced by John Robie. In 1989, New York rap group 3rd Bass sampled \"Love Is Alive\" for their song \"Wordz of Wisdom\" off their debut full-length album \"The Cactus Album\". | wikipage: 3rd Party text: 3rd Party\n\n3rd Party was a three-member dance-pop group that released one album in 1997. They are best known for their Billboard Hot 100 charting dance hits \"Can U Feel It\" and \"Love Is Alive\". Lead singer Maria Christensen was a songwriter before the band, singing since the age of 5 and writing songs since she was 10 years old. She made her performing debut in 1988 as one half of the Latin freestyle duo Sequal. She has written songs for Nana Mouskouri, Eternal, 'N Sync and Celine Dion. She had released a self-titled solo album in 1993. Backup singers Karmine Alers and Elaine Borja filled out the racially diverse group. The group formed in the wake of the mid-90s dance-pop movement, following such acts as the Spice Girls. The group released its album \"Alive\" in 1997. The album was recorded on Long Island, New York, and produced by Rick Wake. Four of the album's songs were written by Christensen, and two singles were released from it. \"Can U Feel It\" (#43) was their highest-charting song. \"Love is Alive\" (#61) was a remake of the song by Gary Wright from his album \"The Dream Weaver\". | wikipage: Gary Wright text: Gary Wright\n\nGary Malcolm Wright (born April 26, 1943) is an American singer, songwriter, musician and composer best known for his 1976 hit songs \"Dream Weaver\" and \"Love Is Alive\", and for his role in helping establish the synthesizer as a leading instrument in rock and pop music. Wright's breakthrough album, \"The Dream Weaver\" (1975), came after he had spent seven years in London as, alternately, a member of the British heavy rock band Spooky Tooth and a solo artist on A&M Records. While in England, he played keyboards on former Beatle George Harrison's \"All Things Must Pass\" triple album (1970), so beginning a friendship that inspired the Indian religious themes and spirituality inherent in Wright's subsequent songwriting. His work since the late 1980s has embraced world music and the new age genre, although none of his post-1976 releases has matched the popularity of \"The Dream Weaver\". A former child actor, Wright performed on Broadway in the hit musical \"Fanny\" before studying medicine and then psychology in New York and Berlin. After meeting Chris Blackwell of Island Records in Europe, Wright moved to London, where he helped establish Spooky Tooth as a popular live act.", "answer": "[\"There are several My Love is Alive songs. American singer Gary Wright sang the 1976 song My Love is Alive, and American singers Vonda Shepard and Anastacia sang the 2001 song My Love is Alive. Dance-pop group 3rd Party sang a 1997 version of the song My Love is Alive, while American singer Joan Osborne sang a 2000 version of it.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Love Is Alive (Gary Wright song)\\n\\n\\\"Love Is Alive\\\" is a 1976 song by Gary Wright taken from the album \\\"The Dream Weaver\\\", released the previous year, it features Wright on vocals and keyboards with Andy Newmark on drums. The album's title cut and \\\"Love is Alive\\\" both peaked at No. 2 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 singles chart. \\\"Love is Alive\\\" spent 27 weeks on the chart, seven weeks longer than \\\"Dream Weaver.\\\" \\\"Billboard\\\" ranked \\\"Love is Alive\\\" as the No. 9 song of 1976. In the US, \\\"Love Is Alive\\\" peaked at #2 in the \\\"Billboard\\\" charts. Both, Kiss and Say Goodbye by The Manhattans and Don't Go Breaking My Heart by Elton John and Kiki Dee kept it from the #1 spot. In Canada, the song reached No. 6. Chaka Khan covered the song as \\\"My Love Is Alive\\\" on her 1984 album \\\"I Feel For You\\\". The track was edited, mixed and co-produced by John Robie. In 1989, New York rap group 3rd Bass sampled \\\"Love Is Alive\\\" for their song \\\"Wordz of Wisdom\\\" off their debut full-length album \\\"The Cactus Album\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Love Is Alive (Gary Wright song)\"}, {\"content\": \"3rd Party\\n\\n3rd Party was a three-member dance-pop group that released one album in 1997. They are best known for their Billboard Hot 100 charting dance hits \\\"Can U Feel It\\\" and \\\"Love Is Alive\\\". Lead singer Maria Christensen was a songwriter before the band, singing since the age of 5 and writing songs since she was 10 years old. She made her performing debut in 1988 as one half of the Latin freestyle duo Sequal. She has written songs for Nana Mouskouri, Eternal, 'N Sync and Celine Dion. She had released a self-titled solo album in 1993. Backup singers Karmine Alers and Elaine Borja filled out the racially diverse group. The group formed in the wake of the mid-90s dance-pop movement, following such acts as the Spice Girls. The group released its album \\\"Alive\\\" in 1997. The album was recorded on Long Island, New York, and produced by Rick Wake. Four of the album's songs were written by Christensen, and two singles were released from it. \\\"Can U Feel It\\\" (#43) was their highest-charting song. \\\"Love is Alive\\\" (#61) was a remake of the song by Gary Wright from his album \\\"The Dream Weaver\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"3rd Party\"}, {\"content\": \"Gary Wright\\n\\nGary Malcolm Wright (born April 26, 1943) is an American singer, songwriter, musician and composer best known for his 1976 hit songs \\\"Dream Weaver\\\" and \\\"Love Is Alive\\\", and for his role in helping establish the synthesizer as a leading instrument in rock and pop music. Wright's breakthrough album, \\\"The Dream Weaver\\\" (1975), came after he had spent seven years in London as, alternately, a member of the British heavy rock band Spooky Tooth and a solo artist on A&M Records. While in England, he played keyboards on former Beatle George Harrison's \\\"All Things Must Pass\\\" triple album (1970), so beginning a friendship that inspired the Indian religious themes and spirituality inherent in Wright's subsequent songwriting. His work since the late 1980s has embraced world music and the new age genre, although none of his post-1976 releases has matched the popularity of \\\"The Dream Weaver\\\". A former child actor, Wright performed on Broadway in the hit musical \\\"Fanny\\\" before studying medicine and then psychology in New York and Berlin. After meeting Chris Blackwell of Island Records in Europe, Wright moved to London, where he helped establish Spooky Tooth as a popular live act.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gary Wright\"}]", "question": "Who sings the song my love is alive?"}
{"text": "question: Who has won the ballon d'or most times? context: wikipage: Ballon d'Or text: Ronaldo of Internazionale became the first South American winner two years later. Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo have won the award a record five times each. Three players have won the award three times each: Johan Cruyff of Ajax and Barcelona, Michel Platini of Juventus and Marco van Basten of Milan. With seven awards each, Dutch, German and Portuguese players won the most Ballons d'Or. Spanish club Barcelona has the most winners, with 11 wins. Between 2010 and 2015 inclusive, the award was merged with a similar one, the FIFA World Player of the Year award, to create the FIFA Ballon d'Or, which was awarded to the world's best male player before FIFA and \"France Football\" broke the merging agreement. After 2011, UEFA created the UEFA Best Player in Europe Award to maintain the format of the original Ballon d'Or. Eight players (Bobby Charlton, Franz Beckenbauer, Gerd M\u00fcller, Paolo Rossi, Zinedine Zidane, Rivaldo, Ronaldinho and Kak\u00e1) have won the FIFA World Cup, the European Cup/UEFA Champions League and the Ballon d'Or during their careers. One-time winners are only included if they have also finished second or third in another year. | wikipage: FIFA Ballon d'Or text: FIFA Ballon d'Or\n\nThe FIFA Ballon d'Or (, \"Golden Ball\") was an annual association football award presented to the world's best men's player from 2010 to 2015. Awarded jointly by FIFA and \"France Football\", the prize was a merger of the FIFA World Player of the Year award and the Ballon d'Or, the two most prestigious individual honours in world football. The FIFA Ballon d'Or was awarded based on votes from international journalists and national team coaches and captains, who selected the players they deemed to have performed the best in the previous calendar year. The six editions of the FIFA Ballon d'Or were dominated by Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo, as part of their ongoing rivalry. Barcelona's Messi won the inaugural Ballon d'Or in 2010 and went on to win three in a row, after his wins in 2011 and 2012. Ronaldo, who plays for Juventus, won successive awards in the next two years. The final FIFA Ballon d'Or was presented to Messi in 2015. Its awarding bodies subsequently ended their partnership; for 2016, \"France Football\" reintroduced the previous format of the Ballon d'Or, while FIFA created The Best FIFA Men's Player award. | wikipage: International Federation of Football History &amp; Statistics text: Spain's Xavi has won the award a record four consecutive times, compatriot Andr\u00e9s Iniesta two times and Argentine Lionel Messi has won the award in the last three years. Barcelona is the club with the most wins, with nine in total. \"From 1991 until 2009, FIFA continued this distinction named \"FIFA World Player of the Year\"; this award was later replaced by the FIFA Ballon d'Or in 2010, and The Best FIFA Men's Player in 2016.\" In 2017, IFFHS started to nominate a world team of the year. Coach: Zinedine Zidane \"(Real Madrid)\"\n\nCoach: Didier Deschamps \"(France)\"\n\n\n\n\n\nIn 2017, IFFHS started to nominate a world team of the year. Coach: Sarina Wiegman \"(Netherlands)\"\nCoach: Reynald Pedros \"(Olympique Lyonnais)\"\n\n\nIFFHS gave out an award decided by votes which was conducted with the participation of journalists and former players (no further details given). Karl Lennartz, a sports historian and professor at the University of Cologne, Germany, called the organization \"obscure\", describing it as a one-man show of its founder Alfredo P\u00f6ge.", "answer": "[\"The Ballon d'Or is an annual football award presented by French news magazine France Football that is one of the oldest and generally regarded as the most prestigious individual award for football players. Lionel Messi is the player who has won the award most times, having received it on six different occasions. Alternatively, the nation and the team whose players have received the distinction most times are Germany and Barcelona.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Ronaldo of Internazionale became the first South American winner two years later. Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo have won the award a record five times each. Three players have won the award three times each: Johan Cruyff of Ajax and Barcelona, Michel Platini of Juventus and Marco van Basten of Milan. With seven awards each, Dutch, German and Portuguese players won the most Ballons d'Or. Spanish club Barcelona has the most winners, with 11 wins. Between 2010 and 2015 inclusive, the award was merged with a similar one, the FIFA World Player of the Year award, to create the FIFA Ballon d'Or, which was awarded to the world's best male player before FIFA and \\\"France Football\\\" broke the merging agreement. After 2011, UEFA created the UEFA Best Player in Europe Award to maintain the format of the original Ballon d'Or. Eight players (Bobby Charlton, Franz Beckenbauer, Gerd M\\u00fcller, Paolo Rossi, Zinedine Zidane, Rivaldo, Ronaldinho and Kak\\u00e1) have won the FIFA World Cup, the European Cup/UEFA Champions League and the Ballon d'Or during their careers. One-time winners are only included if they have also finished second or third in another year.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ballon d'Or\"}, {\"content\": \"FIFA Ballon d'Or\\n\\nThe FIFA Ballon d'Or (, \\\"Golden Ball\\\") was an annual association football award presented to the world's best men's player from 2010 to 2015. Awarded jointly by FIFA and \\\"France Football\\\", the prize was a merger of the FIFA World Player of the Year award and the Ballon d'Or, the two most prestigious individual honours in world football. The FIFA Ballon d'Or was awarded based on votes from international journalists and national team coaches and captains, who selected the players they deemed to have performed the best in the previous calendar year. The six editions of the FIFA Ballon d'Or were dominated by Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo, as part of their ongoing rivalry. Barcelona's Messi won the inaugural Ballon d'Or in 2010 and went on to win three in a row, after his wins in 2011 and 2012. Ronaldo, who plays for Juventus, won successive awards in the next two years. The final FIFA Ballon d'Or was presented to Messi in 2015. Its awarding bodies subsequently ended their partnership; for 2016, \\\"France Football\\\" reintroduced the previous format of the Ballon d'Or, while FIFA created The Best FIFA Men's Player award.\", \"wikipage\": \"FIFA Ballon d'Or\"}, {\"content\": \"Spain's Xavi has won the award a record four consecutive times, compatriot Andr\\u00e9s Iniesta two times and Argentine Lionel Messi has won the award in the last three years. Barcelona is the club with the most wins, with nine in total. \\\"From 1991 until 2009, FIFA continued this distinction named \\\"FIFA World Player of the Year\\\"; this award was later replaced by the FIFA Ballon d'Or in 2010, and The Best FIFA Men's Player in 2016.\\\" In 2017, IFFHS started to nominate a world team of the year. Coach: Zinedine Zidane \\\"(Real Madrid)\\\"\\n\\nCoach: Didier Deschamps \\\"(France)\\\"\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\nIn 2017, IFFHS started to nominate a world team of the year. Coach: Sarina Wiegman \\\"(Netherlands)\\\"\\nCoach: Reynald Pedros \\\"(Olympique Lyonnais)\\\"\\n\\n\\nIFFHS gave out an award decided by votes which was conducted with the participation of journalists and former players (no further details given). Karl Lennartz, a sports historian and professor at the University of Cologne, Germany, called the organization \\\"obscure\\\", describing it as a one-man show of its founder Alfredo P\\u00f6ge.\", \"wikipage\": \"International Federation of Football History &amp; Statistics\"}]", "question": "Who has won the ballon d'or most times?"}
{"text": "question: What led to the end of indus valley civilization? context: wikipage: Indus Valley Civilisation text: Urban amenities such as drains and the public bath were no longer maintained, and newer buildings were \"poorly constructed\". Stone sculptures were deliberately vandalised, valuables were sometimes concealed in hoards, suggesting unrest, and the corpses of animals and even humans were left unburied in the streets and in abandoned buildings. During the later half of the 2nd millennium BCE, most of the post-urban Late Harappan settlements were abandoned altogether. Subsequent material culture was typically characterised by temporary occupation, \"the campsites of a population which was nomadic and mainly pastoralist\" and which used \"crude handmade pottery.\" However, there is greater continuity and overlap between Late Harappan and subsequent cultural phases at sites in Punjab, Haryana, and western Uttar Pradesh, primarily small rural settlements. In 1953 Sir Mortimer Wheeler proposed that the invasion of an Indo-European tribe from Central Asia, the \"Aryans\", caused the decline of the Indus Civilisation. As evidence, he cited a group of 37 skeletons found in various parts of Mohenjo-daro, and passages in the Vedas referring to battles and forts. However, scholars soon started to reject Wheeler's theory, since the skeletons belonged to a period after the city's abandonment and none were found near the citadel. | wikipage: Indus Valley Civilisation text: Subsequent examinations of the skeletons by Kenneth Kennedy in 1994 showed that the marks on the skulls were caused by erosion, and not by violence. In the Cemetery H culture (the late Harappan phase in the Punjab region), some of the designs painted on the funerary urns have been interpreted through the lens of Vedic literature: for instance, peacocks with hollow bodies and a small human form inside, which has been interpreted as the souls of the dead, and a hound that can be seen as the hound of Yama, the god of death. This may indicate the introduction of new religious beliefs during this period, but the archaeological evidence does not support the hypothesis that the Cemetery H people were the destroyers of the Harappan cities. Suggested contributory causes for the localisation of the IVC include changes in the course of the river, and climate change that is also signalled for the neighbouring areas of the Middle East. many scholars believe that drought, and a decline in trade with Egypt and Mesopotamia, caused the collapse of the Indus Civilisation. The climate change which caused the collapse of the Indus Valley Civilisation was possibly due to \"an abrupt and critical mega-drought and cooling 4,200 years ago,\" which marks the onset of the Meghalayan Age, the present stage of the Holocene. | wikipage: Indus Valley Civilisation text: The Ghaggar-Hakra system was rain-fed, and water-supply depended on the monsoons. The Indus Valley climate grew significantly cooler and drier from about 1800 BCE, linked to a general weakening of the monsoon at that time. The Indian monsoon declined and aridity increased, with the Ghaggar-Hakra retracting its reach towards the foothills of the Himalaya, leading to erratic and less extensive floods that made inundation agriculture less sustainable. Aridification reduced the water supply enough to cause the civilisation's demise, and to scatter its population eastward. According to Giosan et al. (2012), the IVC residents did not develop irrigation capabilities, relying mainly on the seasonal monsoons leading to summer floods. As the monsoons kept shifting south, the floods grew too erratic for sustainable agricultural activities. The residents then migrated towards the Ganges basin in the east, where they established smaller villages and isolated farms. The small surplus produced in these small communities did not allow development of trade, and the cities died out. There are archaeological evidences of major earthquakes at Dholavira in 2200 BCE as well as at Kalibangan in 2700 and 2900 BCE. Such succession of earthquakes, along with drought, may have contributed to decline of Ghaggar-Harka system.", "answer": "[\"There are a few different reasons for the end of the Indus Valley civilization, according to Sir Mortimer Wheeler, it was the \\\"Aryan invasion\\\" in 1953. According to scholars and a geological phenomenon, it was mega-drought, earthquakes and a decline in trade with Egypt and Mesopotamia.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Urban amenities such as drains and the public bath were no longer maintained, and newer buildings were \\\"poorly constructed\\\". Stone sculptures were deliberately vandalised, valuables were sometimes concealed in hoards, suggesting unrest, and the corpses of animals and even humans were left unburied in the streets and in abandoned buildings. During the later half of the 2nd millennium BCE, most of the post-urban Late Harappan settlements were abandoned altogether. Subsequent material culture was typically characterised by temporary occupation, \\\"the campsites of a population which was nomadic and mainly pastoralist\\\" and which used \\\"crude handmade pottery.\\\" However, there is greater continuity and overlap between Late Harappan and subsequent cultural phases at sites in Punjab, Haryana, and western Uttar Pradesh, primarily small rural settlements. In 1953 Sir Mortimer Wheeler proposed that the invasion of an Indo-European tribe from Central Asia, the \\\"Aryans\\\", caused the decline of the Indus Civilisation. As evidence, he cited a group of 37 skeletons found in various parts of Mohenjo-daro, and passages in the Vedas referring to battles and forts. However, scholars soon started to reject Wheeler's theory, since the skeletons belonged to a period after the city's abandonment and none were found near the citadel.\", \"wikipage\": \"Indus Valley Civilisation\"}, {\"content\": \"Subsequent examinations of the skeletons by Kenneth Kennedy in 1994 showed that the marks on the skulls were caused by erosion, and not by violence. In the Cemetery H culture (the late Harappan phase in the Punjab region), some of the designs painted on the funerary urns have been interpreted through the lens of Vedic literature: for instance, peacocks with hollow bodies and a small human form inside, which has been interpreted as the souls of the dead, and a hound that can be seen as the hound of Yama, the god of death. This may indicate the introduction of new religious beliefs during this period, but the archaeological evidence does not support the hypothesis that the Cemetery H people were the destroyers of the Harappan cities. Suggested contributory causes for the localisation of the IVC include changes in the course of the river, and climate change that is also signalled for the neighbouring areas of the Middle East. many scholars believe that drought, and a decline in trade with Egypt and Mesopotamia, caused the collapse of the Indus Civilisation. The climate change which caused the collapse of the Indus Valley Civilisation was possibly due to \\\"an abrupt and critical mega-drought and cooling 4,200 years ago,\\\" which marks the onset of the Meghalayan Age, the present stage of the Holocene.\", \"wikipage\": \"Indus Valley Civilisation\"}, {\"content\": \"The Ghaggar-Hakra system was rain-fed, and water-supply depended on the monsoons. The Indus Valley climate grew significantly cooler and drier from about 1800 BCE, linked to a general weakening of the monsoon at that time. The Indian monsoon declined and aridity increased, with the Ghaggar-Hakra retracting its reach towards the foothills of the Himalaya, leading to erratic and less extensive floods that made inundation agriculture less sustainable. Aridification reduced the water supply enough to cause the civilisation's demise, and to scatter its population eastward. According to Giosan et al. (2012), the IVC residents did not develop irrigation capabilities, relying mainly on the seasonal monsoons leading to summer floods. As the monsoons kept shifting south, the floods grew too erratic for sustainable agricultural activities. The residents then migrated towards the Ganges basin in the east, where they established smaller villages and isolated farms. The small surplus produced in these small communities did not allow development of trade, and the cities died out. There are archaeological evidences of major earthquakes at Dholavira in 2200 BCE as well as at Kalibangan in 2700 and 2900 BCE. Such succession of earthquakes, along with drought, may have contributed to decline of Ghaggar-Harka system.\", \"wikipage\": \"Indus Valley Civilisation\"}]", "question": "What led to the end of indus valley civilization?"}
{"text": "question: When does brian come back to family guy? context: wikipage: Christmas Guy text: Christmas Guy\n\n\"Christmas Guy\" is the eighth episode of the twelfth season of the animated comedy series \"Family Guy\" and the 218th episode overall. It aired on Fox in the United States and Canada on December 15, 2013, and is written by Patrick Meighan and directed by Greg Colton. The episode features the return of Brian Griffin (who had died two episodes earlier in \"Life of Brian\") after Stewie goes back in time to save him. The Griffin family goes to Quahog Mall for the annual Christmas Carnival, but they find the festivities have been cancelled, causing Stewie to go on a destructive rampage. Vinny learns that Carter, Lois's father, canceled the carnival. Peter confronts Carter who tells him that it was cancelled because he hates Christmas. Peter vows to help Carter find his Christmas spirit. Peter tries a fake story letter, making Carter drink egg nog in a hotel room, and having him masturbate, to no effect. When Peter accuses Carter of acting Jewish, Carter reverses his position on the carnival. Despite being re-established at the Quahog Mall, the Christmas Carnival fails to raise Stewie's spirits. When the Mall Santa Claus asks Stewie what he wants for Christmas, Stewie realizes he wants Brian back. Vinny pretends to be Brian, acting like an intellectual and a writer, but fails to cheer up Stewie. | wikipage: Brian Griffin text: Brian Griffin\n\nBrian Griffin is a fictional character from the American animated television series \"Family Guy\". An anthropomorphic white dog voiced by Seth MacFarlane, he is one of the show's main characters as a member of the Griffin family. He primarily works in the series as a less-than-adept writer struggling to find himself, attempting essays, novels, screenplays, and newspaper articles. He first appeared on television, along with the rest of the family, in a 15-minute short on December 20, 1998. Brian was created and designed by MacFarlane himself. MacFarlane was asked to pitch a pilot to the Fox Broadcasting Company, based on \"The Life of Larry\" and \"Larry & Steve\", two shorts made by MacFarlane featuring a middle-aged character named Larry and an intellectual dog, Steve. After the pilot was given the green light, the Griffin family appeared in the episode \"Death Has a Shadow\". Brian's appearance is a redesign of Steve the dog from MacFarlane's previous show. Brian has been featured in many items of merchandise for \"Family Guy\", and he is considered to be one of the show's biggest merchandising icons. He has also made crossover appearances in the other MacFarlane-produced shows, such as \"American Dad!\" and \"The Cleveland Show\". | wikipage: Brian Griffin text: As a character, Brian has been very well received by critics and fans. When Brian was killed off in the season 12 episode \"Life of Brian\", the events of the episode received substantial attention from the media and elicited strongly negative reactions from fans of the show. Brian subsequently returned two episodes later, in \"Christmas Guy\", after Stewie travels back in time to save him. Brian is a white-furred anthropomorphic dog. He can talk, generally walks on his hind legs (using his front legs as arms), has opposable thumbs, drives a second-generation Toyota Prius (with the license plate \"BRI-DOG\"), and often acts more rationally than the other characters in the series. He is the pet dog and close friend of the Griffin family, and, although anthropomorphic animals are not a regular element of the show, Brian's human attributes receive little acknowledgment and no explanation; he is largely treated as a human character. Brian has a particularly close relationship with Stewie, and many of the show's sub-plots center around them. They are occasionally at the center of the plot, for instance in the \"Road to...\" episodes.", "answer": "[\"H. Brian Griffin is a fictional character from the American animated tv series Family Guy. Despite being one of the main characters, Brian, an anthropomorphic white Labrador, was killed off during season 12, episode 6. He was brought back to the series during the Christmas season in the plot line, in season 12, episode 8, which was called Christmas Guy. The show aired in the United States and Canada on December 15, 2013.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Christmas Guy\\n\\n\\\"Christmas Guy\\\" is the eighth episode of the twelfth season of the animated comedy series \\\"Family Guy\\\" and the 218th episode overall. It aired on Fox in the United States and Canada on December 15, 2013, and is written by Patrick Meighan and directed by Greg Colton. The episode features the return of Brian Griffin (who had died two episodes earlier in \\\"Life of Brian\\\") after Stewie goes back in time to save him. The Griffin family goes to Quahog Mall for the annual Christmas Carnival, but they find the festivities have been cancelled, causing Stewie to go on a destructive rampage. Vinny learns that Carter, Lois's father, canceled the carnival. Peter confronts Carter who tells him that it was cancelled because he hates Christmas. Peter vows to help Carter find his Christmas spirit. Peter tries a fake story letter, making Carter drink egg nog in a hotel room, and having him masturbate, to no effect. When Peter accuses Carter of acting Jewish, Carter reverses his position on the carnival. Despite being re-established at the Quahog Mall, the Christmas Carnival fails to raise Stewie's spirits. When the Mall Santa Claus asks Stewie what he wants for Christmas, Stewie realizes he wants Brian back. Vinny pretends to be Brian, acting like an intellectual and a writer, but fails to cheer up Stewie.\", \"wikipage\": \"Christmas Guy\"}, {\"content\": \"Brian Griffin\\n\\nBrian Griffin is a fictional character from the American animated television series \\\"Family Guy\\\". An anthropomorphic white dog voiced by Seth MacFarlane, he is one of the show's main characters as a member of the Griffin family. He primarily works in the series as a less-than-adept writer struggling to find himself, attempting essays, novels, screenplays, and newspaper articles. He first appeared on television, along with the rest of the family, in a 15-minute short on December 20, 1998. Brian was created and designed by MacFarlane himself. MacFarlane was asked to pitch a pilot to the Fox Broadcasting Company, based on \\\"The Life of Larry\\\" and \\\"Larry & Steve\\\", two shorts made by MacFarlane featuring a middle-aged character named Larry and an intellectual dog, Steve. After the pilot was given the green light, the Griffin family appeared in the episode \\\"Death Has a Shadow\\\". Brian's appearance is a redesign of Steve the dog from MacFarlane's previous show. Brian has been featured in many items of merchandise for \\\"Family Guy\\\", and he is considered to be one of the show's biggest merchandising icons. He has also made crossover appearances in the other MacFarlane-produced shows, such as \\\"American Dad!\\\" and \\\"The Cleveland Show\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Brian Griffin\"}, {\"content\": \"As a character, Brian has been very well received by critics and fans. When Brian was killed off in the season 12 episode \\\"Life of Brian\\\", the events of the episode received substantial attention from the media and elicited strongly negative reactions from fans of the show. Brian subsequently returned two episodes later, in \\\"Christmas Guy\\\", after Stewie travels back in time to save him. Brian is a white-furred anthropomorphic dog. He can talk, generally walks on his hind legs (using his front legs as arms), has opposable thumbs, drives a second-generation Toyota Prius (with the license plate \\\"BRI-DOG\\\"), and often acts more rationally than the other characters in the series. He is the pet dog and close friend of the Griffin family, and, although anthropomorphic animals are not a regular element of the show, Brian's human attributes receive little acknowledgment and no explanation; he is largely treated as a human character. Brian has a particularly close relationship with Stewie, and many of the show's sub-plots center around them. They are occasionally at the center of the plot, for instance in the \\\"Road to...\\\" episodes.\", \"wikipage\": \"Brian Griffin\"}]", "question": "When does brian come back to family guy?"}
{"text": "question: Who play the role of krishna in mahabharat? context: wikipage: Mahabharat (1988 TV series) text: Nitish Bharadwaj was chosen by B R Chopra, Ravi Chopra, (screenplay writer) Pandit Narendra Sharma and (dialogue writer) Rahi Masoom Raza, to play the central role of Krishna, at the age of 23. Firoz Khan was chosen to portray the character of Arjuna (which he later adopted as his screen name, not to become confused with a more popular actor of the same name) despite being rejected in auditions. Praveen Kumar was selected to portray Bhima after Chopra was looking for someone \"who could look the robust mythological character\". Around six actors were shortlisted for the role of Draupadi, including Juhi Chawla, who opted out of the show as she had bagged a film. Ramya Krishnan and Roopa Ganguly were the final names, and at last Roopa Ganguly was chosen, as her Hindi was good. Govinda (actor) and Chunky Pandey were signed for the role of Abhimanyu, but they opted out when they bagged films. Later, Master Mayur played the role. Raj Babbar and Debashree Roy were the only two star actors of that time, who agreed to be parts of this venture. It was shown in the United Kingdom by the BBC, where it achieved audience figures of 5 million. | wikipage: Mahabharat (2013 film) text: Besides the launch of the trailer there were three audiovisuals that introduced the animated characters of Balan, Kapoor and Devgn. Jackie Shroff lent his voice for Duryodhan. Lord Krishna's voice is dubbed by Shatrughan Sinha. None of the A-listers charged any remuneration for lending their voices to the characters in the film. Film producers gave Shatrughan Sinha an option to choose any of the roles to lend his voice to. Sinha selected the role of Krishna. \"Mahabharat\" has an insurance cover of Rs 50 crore,thus becoming the highest insured Bollywood production film, beating \"My Name Is Khan\" (2010), which was insured for Rs 46 crore. The film received mixed reviews. Subhash K. Jha said, \"If you were hoping that animation films would come of age with this purported epic, you are in for a disappointment. Though the characters from the \"Mahabharat\" have faces and voices of the biggest stars, the images do not add up to a compelling canvas. Not by a wide margin.\" India TV said, \"The presentation is epic in intent, yes. Alas, the execution, packaging and projection leave the epic undernourished and over-emphasized.\" and rated it 2 out of 5 stars. | wikipage: Vishnu Puran (TV series) text: Vishnu Puran (TV series)\n\nVishnu Puran (also written \"Vishnupuran\") is an Indian television series by B. R. Chopra on Lord Shri Vishnu. It is based on the \"Vishnu Purana\", an ancient collection of stories and scripture. \"Vishnu Puran\" tells of 10 incarnations of Vishnu, as well as other stories, such as the Legend of Dhruva. The weekly series first aired Sunday morning, January 23, 2000 on Zee TV. The 124 episodes were later released on DVD. The chief roles are played by Nitish Bharadwaj as Lord Shri Vishnu and Vaidehi as Goddess Lakshmi. Nitish Bharadwaj previously played the role of Lord Shri Vishnu's eighth incarnation, Lord Krishna, in Chopra's television adaptation of the epic \"Mahabharat\". The music is composed by Raj Kamal who also worked on \"Mahabharat\". Even though \"Vishnu Puran\" did not prove to be as successful as \"Mahabharat\", it did become popular. Within a year, the series finished with the Vamana Avatara and The Hindu review said, \"This lovely serial really overwhelmed us.\" By March 2001, it was consistently in Zee's top 10 ratings. By January 2003, it had completed 78 episodes with 100 more planned and was in the top 20 list.", "answer": "[\"In the 1988 Indian TV show \\\"Mahabharat\\\", the role of Krishna was played by Nitish Bharadwaj, who was initially chosen to play Vidur. In the compute animated 2013 movie \\\"Mahabharat\\\", Krishna was played by Shatrughan Prasad Sinha after he was given an choice of what role to play by producers. For the 2013 TV show, young Krishna was played by Kunwar Vikram Soni while adult Krishna was played by Saurabh Raj Jain.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Nitish Bharadwaj was chosen by B R Chopra, Ravi Chopra, (screenplay writer) Pandit Narendra Sharma and (dialogue writer) Rahi Masoom Raza, to play the central role of Krishna, at the age of 23. Firoz Khan was chosen to portray the character of Arjuna (which he later adopted as his screen name, not to become confused with a more popular actor of the same name) despite being rejected in auditions. Praveen Kumar was selected to portray Bhima after Chopra was looking for someone \\\"who could look the robust mythological character\\\". Around six actors were shortlisted for the role of Draupadi, including Juhi Chawla, who opted out of the show as she had bagged a film. Ramya Krishnan and Roopa Ganguly were the final names, and at last Roopa Ganguly was chosen, as her Hindi was good. Govinda (actor) and Chunky Pandey were signed for the role of Abhimanyu, but they opted out when they bagged films. Later, Master Mayur played the role. Raj Babbar and Debashree Roy were the only two star actors of that time, who agreed to be parts of this venture. It was shown in the United Kingdom by the BBC, where it achieved audience figures of 5 million.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mahabharat (1988 TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Besides the launch of the trailer there were three audiovisuals that introduced the animated characters of Balan, Kapoor and Devgn. Jackie Shroff lent his voice for Duryodhan. Lord Krishna's voice is dubbed by Shatrughan Sinha. None of the A-listers charged any remuneration for lending their voices to the characters in the film. Film producers gave Shatrughan Sinha an option to choose any of the roles to lend his voice to. Sinha selected the role of Krishna. \\\"Mahabharat\\\" has an insurance cover of Rs 50 crore,thus becoming the highest insured Bollywood production film, beating \\\"My Name Is Khan\\\" (2010), which was insured for Rs 46 crore. The film received mixed reviews. Subhash K. Jha said, \\\"If you were hoping that animation films would come of age with this purported epic, you are in for a disappointment. Though the characters from the \\\"Mahabharat\\\" have faces and voices of the biggest stars, the images do not add up to a compelling canvas. Not by a wide margin.\\\" India TV said, \\\"The presentation is epic in intent, yes. Alas, the execution, packaging and projection leave the epic undernourished and over-emphasized.\\\" and rated it 2 out of 5 stars.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mahabharat (2013 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Vishnu Puran (TV series)\\n\\nVishnu Puran (also written \\\"Vishnupuran\\\") is an Indian television series by B. R. Chopra on Lord Shri Vishnu. It is based on the \\\"Vishnu Purana\\\", an ancient collection of stories and scripture. \\\"Vishnu Puran\\\" tells of 10 incarnations of Vishnu, as well as other stories, such as the Legend of Dhruva. The weekly series first aired Sunday morning, January 23, 2000 on Zee TV. The 124 episodes were later released on DVD. The chief roles are played by Nitish Bharadwaj as Lord Shri Vishnu and Vaidehi as Goddess Lakshmi. Nitish Bharadwaj previously played the role of Lord Shri Vishnu's eighth incarnation, Lord Krishna, in Chopra's television adaptation of the epic \\\"Mahabharat\\\". The music is composed by Raj Kamal who also worked on \\\"Mahabharat\\\". Even though \\\"Vishnu Puran\\\" did not prove to be as successful as \\\"Mahabharat\\\", it did become popular. Within a year, the series finished with the Vamana Avatara and The Hindu review said, \\\"This lovely serial really overwhelmed us.\\\" By March 2001, it was consistently in Zee's top 10 ratings. By January 2003, it had completed 78 episodes with 100 more planned and was in the top 20 list.\", \"wikipage\": \"Vishnu Puran (TV series)\"}]", "question": "Who play the role of krishna in mahabharat?"}
{"text": "question: When did us go to war with germany? context: wikipage: United States declaration of war upon Germany (1941) text: United States declaration of war upon Germany (1941)\n\nOn December 11, 1941, the United States Congress declared war upon Germany (, Sess. 1, ch. 564, ), hours after Germany declared war on the United States after the attack on Pearl Harbor by the Empire of Japan. The vote was 88\u20130 in the Senate and 393\u20130 in the House. | wikipage: United States declaration of war on Germany (1917) text: United States declaration of war on Germany (1917)\n\nOn April 2, 1917, President Woodrow Wilson asked a special joint session of the United States Congress for a declaration of war against the German Empire. Congress responded with the declaration on April 6. WHEREAS, The Imperial German Government has committed repeated acts of war against the people of the United States of America; therefore, be it resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the state of war between the United States and the Imperial German Government, which has thus been thrust upon the United States, is hereby formally declared; and that the President be, and he is hereby, authorized and directed to employ the entire naval and military forces of the United States and the resources of the Government to carry on war against the Imperial German Government; and to bring the conflict to a successful termination all the resources of the country are hereby pledged by the Congress of the United States. In the Senate, the resolution passed 82 to 6 on April 4. The negative votes were cast by Asle J. Gronna, Robert M. La Follette Sr., Harry Lane, George W. Norris, William J. Stone, and James K. Vardaman. | wikipage: American entry into World War I text: Until 1917, Wilson made minimal preparations for a land war and kept the United States Army on a small peacetime footing, despite increasing demands for enhanced preparedness. He did, however, expand the United States Navy. In 1917, with Russia experiencing political upheaval, and with Britain and France low on credit, Germany appeared to have the upper hand in Europe, In January 1917 Germany decided to resume unrestricted submarine warfare with no warning to passengers or crews. Its goal was to starve Britain into surrender. although it realized that it would almost certainly bring the United States into the war. Germany also made a secret offer to help Mexico regain territories lost in the Mexican\u2013American War in an encoded telegram known as the Zimmermann Telegram, which was intercepted by British Intelligence. Publication of that communique outraged Americans just as German U-boats started sinking American merchant ships in the North Atlantic. Wilson then asked Congress for \"a war to end all wars\" that would \"make the world safe for democracy\", and Congress voted to declare war on Germany on April 6, 1917. On December 7, 1917, the U.S. declared war on Austria-Hungary. U.S. troops began arriving on the Western Front in large numbers in 1918.", "answer": "[\"On April 2, 1917, President Woodrow Wilson asked a special joint session of the United States Congress for a declaration of war against the German Empire. Congress responded with the declaration on April 6, 1917. On December 11, 1941, the United States Congress declared war on Germany, hours after Germany declared war on the United States after the attack on Pearl Harbor by the Empire of Japan.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"United States declaration of war upon Germany (1941)\\n\\nOn December 11, 1941, the United States Congress declared war upon Germany (, Sess. 1, ch. 564, ), hours after Germany declared war on the United States after the attack on Pearl Harbor by the Empire of Japan. The vote was 88\\u20130 in the Senate and 393\\u20130 in the House.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States declaration of war upon Germany (1941)\"}, {\"content\": \"United States declaration of war on Germany (1917)\\n\\nOn April 2, 1917, President Woodrow Wilson asked a special joint session of the United States Congress for a declaration of war against the German Empire. Congress responded with the declaration on April 6. WHEREAS, The Imperial German Government has committed repeated acts of war against the people of the United States of America; therefore, be it resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the state of war between the United States and the Imperial German Government, which has thus been thrust upon the United States, is hereby formally declared; and that the President be, and he is hereby, authorized and directed to employ the entire naval and military forces of the United States and the resources of the Government to carry on war against the Imperial German Government; and to bring the conflict to a successful termination all the resources of the country are hereby pledged by the Congress of the United States. In the Senate, the resolution passed 82 to 6 on April 4. The negative votes were cast by Asle J. Gronna, Robert M. La Follette Sr., Harry Lane, George W. Norris, William J. Stone, and James K. Vardaman.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States declaration of war on Germany (1917)\"}, {\"content\": \"Until 1917, Wilson made minimal preparations for a land war and kept the United States Army on a small peacetime footing, despite increasing demands for enhanced preparedness. He did, however, expand the United States Navy. In 1917, with Russia experiencing political upheaval, and with Britain and France low on credit, Germany appeared to have the upper hand in Europe, In January 1917 Germany decided to resume unrestricted submarine warfare with no warning to passengers or crews. Its goal was to starve Britain into surrender. although it realized that it would almost certainly bring the United States into the war. Germany also made a secret offer to help Mexico regain territories lost in the Mexican\\u2013American War in an encoded telegram known as the Zimmermann Telegram, which was intercepted by British Intelligence. Publication of that communique outraged Americans just as German U-boats started sinking American merchant ships in the North Atlantic. Wilson then asked Congress for \\\"a war to end all wars\\\" that would \\\"make the world safe for democracy\\\", and Congress voted to declare war on Germany on April 6, 1917. On December 7, 1917, the U.S. declared war on Austria-Hungary. U.S. troops began arriving on the Western Front in large numbers in 1918.\", \"wikipage\": \"American entry into World War I\"}]", "question": "When did us go to war with germany?"}
{"text": "question: Who has the most grand slams in major league baseball? context: wikipage: Grand slam (baseball) text: Travis Hafner tied Mattingly's Major League record in , while in , Albert Pujols tied the one-season National League record of five grand slams set by Ernie Banks in . Several grand slams, the first being Connor's in 1881, consisted of a player hitting a walk-off grand slam for a one-run victory; some baseball observers call this an \"ultimate grand slam\". Roberto Clemente is the only player to have hit a walk-off inside-the-park grand slam in a one-run victory; the Pittsburgh Pirates defeated the Chicago Cubs 9\u20138 on July 25, 1956 at Forbes Field, a park known for its spacious outfield. On April 10, 1980 \u2013 on Opening Day, the Milwaukee Brewers' Sixto Lezcano hit a walk-off Grand Slam, reportedly the first such feat on an Opening Day. (Lezcano also has the distinction of hitting a Grand Slam the previous year, also on Opening Day.) During the major league season, grand slams accounted for 132 of the 5017 home runs hit (2.6%). On June 13\u201314, , the Minnesota Twins hit grand slams in consecutive games against the Boston Red Sox, including a walk-off grand slam by Jason Kubel in the 12th inning on June 13. | wikipage: Grand slam (baseball) text: Grand slam (baseball)\n\nIn baseball, a grand slam is a home run hit with all three bases occupied by baserunners (\"bases loaded\"), thereby scoring four runs\u2014the most possible in one play. According to \"The Dickson Baseball Dictionary\", the term originated in the card game of contract bridge, in which a \"grand slam\" involves taking all the possible tricks. The word \"slam\", by itself, usually is connected with a loud sound, particularly of a door being closed with excess force; thus, \"slamming the door\" on one's opponent(s), in addition to the bat slamming the ball into a home run. Roger Connor is believed to have been the first major league player to hit a grand slam, on September 10, 1881, for the Troy Trojans. Although Charlie Gould hit one for the Boston Red Stockings (now the Atlanta Braves) in the National Association (NA) on September 5, 1871, the NA is not recognized by MLB as a major league. Alex Rodriguez has 25 career grand slams, the most by any player in Major League Baseball history, passing Lou Gehrig's 23 on September 20, 2013. Don Mattingly set the one-season record with six grand slams in \u2013 remarkably, the only grand slams of his major league career. | wikipage: 1987 New York Yankees season text: 1987 New York Yankees season\n\nThe New York Yankees' 1987 season was the 85th season for the Yankees. The team finished in fourth place with a record of 89-73, finishing 9 games behind the Detroit Tigers. New York was managed by Lou Piniella. The Yankees played at Yankee Stadium. The Yankees hit 10 grand slams, the most by an MLB team in 1987. Six of those were hit by Don Mattingly, who set a record for most grand slam home runs in one season with six. His record was matched by Travis Hafner during the 2006 season. Mattingly's Grand Slams in 1987 were also the only six Grand Slams of his career. In addition, Mattingly had tied Dale Long's major league record by hitting home runs in eight consecutive games (record later tied again by Ken Griffey, Jr., of Seattle in 1993), as well as stroking an extra base hit in ten consecutive games. Mattingly had a record 10 home runs during this streak (Long & Griffey had eight of them). In June 1987, it was reported that Mattingly injured his back during some clubhouse horseplay with pitcher Bob Shirley though both denied this. Nevertheless, he finished with a .327 batting average, 30 home runs, and 115 RBIs, his fourth straight year with at least 110 RBIs.", "answer": "[\"Alex Rodriguez has the most career grand slams in Major League Baseball history with 25. Don Mattingly and Travis Hafner share the record for most grand slams in a season with 6 in 1987 and 2006 respectively.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Travis Hafner tied Mattingly's Major League record in , while in , Albert Pujols tied the one-season National League record of five grand slams set by Ernie Banks in . Several grand slams, the first being Connor's in 1881, consisted of a player hitting a walk-off grand slam for a one-run victory; some baseball observers call this an \\\"ultimate grand slam\\\". Roberto Clemente is the only player to have hit a walk-off inside-the-park grand slam in a one-run victory; the Pittsburgh Pirates defeated the Chicago Cubs 9\\u20138 on July 25, 1956 at Forbes Field, a park known for its spacious outfield. On April 10, 1980 \\u2013 on Opening Day, the Milwaukee Brewers' Sixto Lezcano hit a walk-off Grand Slam, reportedly the first such feat on an Opening Day. (Lezcano also has the distinction of hitting a Grand Slam the previous year, also on Opening Day.) During the major league season, grand slams accounted for 132 of the 5017 home runs hit (2.6%). On June 13\\u201314, , the Minnesota Twins hit grand slams in consecutive games against the Boston Red Sox, including a walk-off grand slam by Jason Kubel in the 12th inning on June 13.\", \"wikipage\": \"Grand slam (baseball)\"}, {\"content\": \"Grand slam (baseball)\\n\\nIn baseball, a grand slam is a home run hit with all three bases occupied by baserunners (\\\"bases loaded\\\"), thereby scoring four runs\\u2014the most possible in one play. According to \\\"The Dickson Baseball Dictionary\\\", the term originated in the card game of contract bridge, in which a \\\"grand slam\\\" involves taking all the possible tricks. The word \\\"slam\\\", by itself, usually is connected with a loud sound, particularly of a door being closed with excess force; thus, \\\"slamming the door\\\" on one's opponent(s), in addition to the bat slamming the ball into a home run. Roger Connor is believed to have been the first major league player to hit a grand slam, on September 10, 1881, for the Troy Trojans. Although Charlie Gould hit one for the Boston Red Stockings (now the Atlanta Braves) in the National Association (NA) on September 5, 1871, the NA is not recognized by MLB as a major league. Alex Rodriguez has 25 career grand slams, the most by any player in Major League Baseball history, passing Lou Gehrig's 23 on September 20, 2013. Don Mattingly set the one-season record with six grand slams in \\u2013 remarkably, the only grand slams of his major league career.\", \"wikipage\": \"Grand slam (baseball)\"}, {\"content\": \"1987 New York Yankees season\\n\\nThe New York Yankees' 1987 season was the 85th season for the Yankees. The team finished in fourth place with a record of 89-73, finishing 9 games behind the Detroit Tigers. New York was managed by Lou Piniella. The Yankees played at Yankee Stadium. The Yankees hit 10 grand slams, the most by an MLB team in 1987. Six of those were hit by Don Mattingly, who set a record for most grand slam home runs in one season with six. His record was matched by Travis Hafner during the 2006 season. Mattingly's Grand Slams in 1987 were also the only six Grand Slams of his career. In addition, Mattingly had tied Dale Long's major league record by hitting home runs in eight consecutive games (record later tied again by Ken Griffey, Jr., of Seattle in 1993), as well as stroking an extra base hit in ten consecutive games. Mattingly had a record 10 home runs during this streak (Long & Griffey had eight of them). In June 1987, it was reported that Mattingly injured his back during some clubhouse horseplay with pitcher Bob Shirley though both denied this. Nevertheless, he finished with a .327 batting average, 30 home runs, and 115 RBIs, his fourth straight year with at least 110 RBIs.\", \"wikipage\": \"1987 New York Yankees season\"}]", "question": "Who has the most grand slams in major league baseball?"}
{"text": "question: Where did the saying with great power comes great responsibility come from? context: wikipage: Uncle Ben text: Latter-day reinterpretations of Spider-Man, such as the \"Spider-Man\" film and the \"Ultimate Spider-Man\" comic, depict Ben as saying this phrase to Peter while he is still alive, in their last conversation. Both the aforementioned adaptations also had Peter lash out at Ben just after he says it, and both also mention his father. The origins of the phrase pre-date its use in Spider-Man. Most famously quoted by Albert Einstein in the early 20th century, this phrase has questionable origins. In 1817, member of British parliament William Lamb is recorded saying, \"the possession of great power necessarily implies great responsibility.\" In 1906, Under-Secretary of the Colonial Office Winston Churchill said, \"Where there is great power there is great responsibility\", even indicating that it was already a cultural maxim invoked toward government at the time. Franklin Richards of the Fantastic Four often refers to Benjamin Grimm, the Thing, as \"Uncle Ben\" (Grimm is the best friend of Franklin's father Reed Richards). Franklin Richards and Peter Parker also have the same middle name, Benjamin, as the Thing and Ben Parker are their namesakes. Spider-Man is aware of this, and told Franklin, \"Uncle Bens are always right.\" | wikipage: History of Marseille text: The city's fortunes rebounded with the ambitious building projects of Ren\u00e9 of Anjou, Count of Provence, who strengthened the city's fortifications during the mid-15th century. During the 16th century the city hosted a naval fleet with the combined forces of the Franco-Ottoman alliance, which threatened the ports and navies of Genoa and the Holy Roman Empire. Marseille lost a significant portion of its population during the Great Plague of Marseille in 1720, but the population recovered by mid century. In 1792 the city became a focal point of the French Revolution and was the birthplace of France's national anthem, \"La Marseillaise\". The Industrial Revolution and establishment of the French Empire during the 19th century allowed for further expansion of the city, although it was captured and heavily damaged by Nazi Germany during World War II. The city has since become a major center for immigrant communities from former French colonies, such as French Algeria. Humans have inhabited Marseille and its environs for almost 30,000 years: palaeolithic cave paintings in the underwater Cosquer Cave near the calanque of Morgiou date back to between 27,000 and 19,000 BC; and recent excavations near the railway station have unearthed neolithic brick habitations from around 6000 BC. Massalia, whose name was probably adapted from an existing language related to Ligurian, was the first Greek settlement in France. | wikipage: Responsibility assumption text: John Denver, a proponent of \"est\" Erhard Seminars Training, wrote two songs about it, \"Farewell Andromeda\" (1973) and \"Looking for Space\" (1975); the opening lines of \"Farewell Andromeda\" capture the essence of responsibility assumption:\n\nThe 1956 movie \"Forbidden Planet\" featured an analogous concept to responsibility assumption, about a race who, through technology, became able to materialize their thoughts, to disastrous ends and chose to die out (cf. above, on the willing victims of the Holocaust). The 1967 television series \"The Prisoner\" featured an ambiguous climax spawning several interpretations, one of which implicates responsibility assumption. Throughout the short 17-episode series, the eponymous prisoner, a man held against his will by a mysterious group, attempted to determine \u2014 and in the final episode apparently succeeded in determining \u2014 the identity of the mysterious person who led the group and ultimately determined the prisoner's fate. The moment when the mysterious leader was literally unmasked by the prisoner was brief and unclear, but there are fans of the series who believe the leader was the prisoner himself. In 1962, the comic book superhero Spider-Man, created by Stan Lee, adopted the maxim, \"With great power there must also come great responsibility\" after his refusal to stop a thief led to the death of his Uncle Ben.", "answer": "[\"\\\"With great power comes great responsibility\\\" is a saying that is also known as the Peter Parker Principle, and comes from the Spider-Man comic books written by Stan Lee, but its origins date back from the fourth century BC. In a \\\"Plan de travail, de surveillance et de correspondance, propos\\u00e9 par le Comit\\u00e9 de Salut Public aux Repr\\u00e9sentants du Peuple, d\\u00e9put\\u00e9s pr\\u00e9s des Arm\\u00e9es de la R\\u00e9publique\\\" of the French National Convention in 1793, it is stated that the representatives must contemplate that a great responsibility is the inseparable result of a great power. British Member of Parliament William Lamb spoke a version of the adage that was recorded in 1817, and Winston Churchill said, \\\"Where there is great power there is great responsibility,\\\" in 1906.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Latter-day reinterpretations of Spider-Man, such as the \\\"Spider-Man\\\" film and the \\\"Ultimate Spider-Man\\\" comic, depict Ben as saying this phrase to Peter while he is still alive, in their last conversation. Both the aforementioned adaptations also had Peter lash out at Ben just after he says it, and both also mention his father. The origins of the phrase pre-date its use in Spider-Man. Most famously quoted by Albert Einstein in the early 20th century, this phrase has questionable origins. In 1817, member of British parliament William Lamb is recorded saying, \\\"the possession of great power necessarily implies great responsibility.\\\" In 1906, Under-Secretary of the Colonial Office Winston Churchill said, \\\"Where there is great power there is great responsibility\\\", even indicating that it was already a cultural maxim invoked toward government at the time. Franklin Richards of the Fantastic Four often refers to Benjamin Grimm, the Thing, as \\\"Uncle Ben\\\" (Grimm is the best friend of Franklin's father Reed Richards). Franklin Richards and Peter Parker also have the same middle name, Benjamin, as the Thing and Ben Parker are their namesakes. Spider-Man is aware of this, and told Franklin, \\\"Uncle Bens are always right.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Uncle Ben\"}, {\"content\": \"The city's fortunes rebounded with the ambitious building projects of Ren\\u00e9 of Anjou, Count of Provence, who strengthened the city's fortifications during the mid-15th century. During the 16th century the city hosted a naval fleet with the combined forces of the Franco-Ottoman alliance, which threatened the ports and navies of Genoa and the Holy Roman Empire. Marseille lost a significant portion of its population during the Great Plague of Marseille in 1720, but the population recovered by mid century. In 1792 the city became a focal point of the French Revolution and was the birthplace of France's national anthem, \\\"La Marseillaise\\\". The Industrial Revolution and establishment of the French Empire during the 19th century allowed for further expansion of the city, although it was captured and heavily damaged by Nazi Germany during World War II. The city has since become a major center for immigrant communities from former French colonies, such as French Algeria. Humans have inhabited Marseille and its environs for almost 30,000 years: palaeolithic cave paintings in the underwater Cosquer Cave near the calanque of Morgiou date back to between 27,000 and 19,000 BC; and recent excavations near the railway station have unearthed neolithic brick habitations from around 6000 BC. Massalia, whose name was probably adapted from an existing language related to Ligurian, was the first Greek settlement in France.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of Marseille\"}, {\"content\": \"John Denver, a proponent of \\\"est\\\" Erhard Seminars Training, wrote two songs about it, \\\"Farewell Andromeda\\\" (1973) and \\\"Looking for Space\\\" (1975); the opening lines of \\\"Farewell Andromeda\\\" capture the essence of responsibility assumption:\\n\\nThe 1956 movie \\\"Forbidden Planet\\\" featured an analogous concept to responsibility assumption, about a race who, through technology, became able to materialize their thoughts, to disastrous ends and chose to die out (cf. above, on the willing victims of the Holocaust). The 1967 television series \\\"The Prisoner\\\" featured an ambiguous climax spawning several interpretations, one of which implicates responsibility assumption. Throughout the short 17-episode series, the eponymous prisoner, a man held against his will by a mysterious group, attempted to determine \\u2014 and in the final episode apparently succeeded in determining \\u2014 the identity of the mysterious person who led the group and ultimately determined the prisoner's fate. The moment when the mysterious leader was literally unmasked by the prisoner was brief and unclear, but there are fans of the series who believe the leader was the prisoner himself. In 1962, the comic book superhero Spider-Man, created by Stan Lee, adopted the maxim, \\\"With great power there must also come great responsibility\\\" after his refusal to stop a thief led to the death of his Uncle Ben.\", \"wikipage\": \"Responsibility assumption\"}]", "question": "Where did the saying with great power comes great responsibility come from?"}
{"text": "question: When does the green knight appear in camelot? context: wikipage: Green Knight text: The meaning of his greenness has puzzled scholars since the discovery of the poem, who identify him variously as the Green Man, a vegetation being of medieval art; a recollection of a figure from Celtic mythology; a Christian symbol; or the Devil himself. The medieval scholar C. S. Lewis said the character was \"as vivid and concrete as any image in literature.\" J. R. R. Tolkien called him the \"most difficult character\" to interpret in the introduction to his edition of \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\". His major role in Arthurian literature includes being a judge and tester of knights, and as such the other characters consider him as friendly but terrifying and somewhat mysterious. The earliest appearance of the Green Knight is in the late 14th century alliterative poem \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\", which survives in only one manuscript along with other poems by the same author, the so-called Pearl Poet. This poet was a contemporary of Geoffrey Chaucer, writer of \"The Canterbury Tales\", although the two wrote in different parts of England. The later poem, \"The Greene Knight\", is a late medieval rhyming romance that likely predates its only surviving copy: the 17th-century Percy Folio. | wikipage: Green Knight text: The other work featuring the Green Knight, the later ballad \"King Arthur and King Cornwall\", also survives only in the Percy Folio manuscript. Its date of composition is conjectural; it may be a version of an earlier story, though it is also possibly a product of the 17th century. In \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\", the Green Knight appears before Arthur's court during a Christmas feast, holding a bough of holly in one hand and a battle axe in the other. Despite disclaim of war, the knight issues a challenge: he will allow one man to strike him once with his axe, with the condition that he return the blow the next year. At first, Arthur accepts the challenge, but Gawain takes his place and decapitates the Green Knight, who retrieves his head, reattaches it and tells Gawain to meet him at the Green Chapel at the stipulated time. The Knight features next as Bercilak de Hautedesert, lord of a large castle, Gawain's host before his arrival at the Green Chapel.", "answer": "[\"The earliest appearance of the Green Knight is in the late 14th century alliterative poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, which survives in only one manuscript. The Green Knight appears before Arthur's court on Christmas Eve holding a bough of holly in one hand and a battle axe in the other.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The meaning of his greenness has puzzled scholars since the discovery of the poem, who identify him variously as the Green Man, a vegetation being of medieval art; a recollection of a figure from Celtic mythology; a Christian symbol; or the Devil himself. The medieval scholar C. S. Lewis said the character was \\\"as vivid and concrete as any image in literature.\\\" J. R. R. Tolkien called him the \\\"most difficult character\\\" to interpret in the introduction to his edition of \\\"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\\\". His major role in Arthurian literature includes being a judge and tester of knights, and as such the other characters consider him as friendly but terrifying and somewhat mysterious. The earliest appearance of the Green Knight is in the late 14th century alliterative poem \\\"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\\\", which survives in only one manuscript along with other poems by the same author, the so-called Pearl Poet. This poet was a contemporary of Geoffrey Chaucer, writer of \\\"The Canterbury Tales\\\", although the two wrote in different parts of England. The later poem, \\\"The Greene Knight\\\", is a late medieval rhyming romance that likely predates its only surviving copy: the 17th-century Percy Folio.\", \"wikipage\": \"Green Knight\"}, {\"content\": \"The other work featuring the Green Knight, the later ballad \\\"King Arthur and King Cornwall\\\", also survives only in the Percy Folio manuscript. Its date of composition is conjectural; it may be a version of an earlier story, though it is also possibly a product of the 17th century. In \\\"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\\\", the Green Knight appears before Arthur's court during a Christmas feast, holding a bough of holly in one hand and a battle axe in the other. Despite disclaim of war, the knight issues a challenge: he will allow one man to strike him once with his axe, with the condition that he return the blow the next year. At first, Arthur accepts the challenge, but Gawain takes his place and decapitates the Green Knight, who retrieves his head, reattaches it and tells Gawain to meet him at the Green Chapel at the stipulated time. The Knight features next as Bercilak de Hautedesert, lord of a large castle, Gawain's host before his arrival at the Green Chapel.\", \"wikipage\": \"Green Knight\"}]", "question": "When does the green knight appear in camelot?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays kate pearson's mom on this is us? context: wikipage: This Is Us (season 3) text: Main cast members Milo Ventimiglia, Mandy Moore, Sterling K. Brown, Chrissy Metz, Justin Hartley, Susan Kelechi Watson, Chris Sullivan, Jon Huertas and Ron Cephas Jones return from the second season as Jack Pearson, Rebecca Pearson, Randall Pearson, Kate Pearson, Kevin Pearson, Beth Pearson, Toby Damon, Miguel Rivas, and William H. Hill, respectively. Lyric Ross, who recurred as D\u00e9j\u00e0 throughout the second season, was subsequently promoted to the principal cast in the third season. In August 2018, Michael Angarano was cast to recur as Nick Pearson, Jack Pearson's brother; the character was first mentioned in the second season, and previously was depicted only briefly as a child. Melanie Liburd was promoted to series regular after guest starring in the second season as Zoe, Beth Pearson's cousin and Kevin Pearson's new love interest. Production on the season officially began on July 10, 2018, in Los Angeles. General references | wikipage: This Is Us (season 1) text: This Is Us (season 1)\n\nThe first season of the American television series \"This Is Us\" follows the family lives and connections of several people who all share the same birthday and the ways in which they are similar and different. The season is produced by Rhode Island Ave. Productions, Zaftig Films, and 20th Century Fox Television, with Fogelman and Don Todd serving as showrunners. The season stars an ensemble cast featuring Milo Ventimiglia, Mandy Moore, Sterling K. Brown, Chrissy Metz, Justin Hartley, Susan Kelechi Watson, Chris Sullivan, and Ron Cephas Jones. The season, which premiered on NBC on September 20, 2016, and ran until March 14, 2017, over 18 episodes, received generally positive reviews from critics. It was chosen by the American Film Institute as one of the top ten television programs of 2016, and received ten nominations for the 69th Primetime Emmy Awards, including Outstanding Drama Series with Brown winning for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series, as well as receiving nominations for the Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series \u2013 Drama and the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Drama Series. The series was renewed for a second and third season on January 18, 2017. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\n\nDan Fogelman and Don Todd served as the season's showrunners.", "answer": "[\"Rebecca Pearson is a character from the American drama television series This is Us. She is Jack Pearson's widow and the mother of Kevin, Kate, and Randall Pearson. Throughout the show, she is shown at different stages of her life, portrayed by different actresses. Early-childhood Kate is played by Kya Kruse, mid-childhood by Ava Castro and Mandy Moore takes on the role for the scenes where she's an adult.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Main cast members Milo Ventimiglia, Mandy Moore, Sterling K. Brown, Chrissy Metz, Justin Hartley, Susan Kelechi Watson, Chris Sullivan, Jon Huertas and Ron Cephas Jones return from the second season as Jack Pearson, Rebecca Pearson, Randall Pearson, Kate Pearson, Kevin Pearson, Beth Pearson, Toby Damon, Miguel Rivas, and William H. Hill, respectively. Lyric Ross, who recurred as D\\u00e9j\\u00e0 throughout the second season, was subsequently promoted to the principal cast in the third season. In August 2018, Michael Angarano was cast to recur as Nick Pearson, Jack Pearson's brother; the character was first mentioned in the second season, and previously was depicted only briefly as a child. Melanie Liburd was promoted to series regular after guest starring in the second season as Zoe, Beth Pearson's cousin and Kevin Pearson's new love interest. Production on the season officially began on July 10, 2018, in Los Angeles. General references\", \"wikipage\": \"This Is Us (season 3)\"}, {\"content\": \"This Is Us (season 1)\\n\\nThe first season of the American television series \\\"This Is Us\\\" follows the family lives and connections of several people who all share the same birthday and the ways in which they are similar and different. The season is produced by Rhode Island Ave. Productions, Zaftig Films, and 20th Century Fox Television, with Fogelman and Don Todd serving as showrunners. The season stars an ensemble cast featuring Milo Ventimiglia, Mandy Moore, Sterling K. Brown, Chrissy Metz, Justin Hartley, Susan Kelechi Watson, Chris Sullivan, and Ron Cephas Jones. The season, which premiered on NBC on September 20, 2016, and ran until March 14, 2017, over 18 episodes, received generally positive reviews from critics. It was chosen by the American Film Institute as one of the top ten television programs of 2016, and received ten nominations for the 69th Primetime Emmy Awards, including Outstanding Drama Series with Brown winning for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series, as well as receiving nominations for the Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series \\u2013 Drama and the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Drama Series. The series was renewed for a second and third season on January 18, 2017. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\\n\\nDan Fogelman and Don Todd served as the season's showrunners.\", \"wikipage\": \"This Is Us (season 1)\"}]", "question": "Who plays kate pearson's mom on this is us?"}
{"text": "question: Who has scored the most goals in la liga in one season? context: wikipage: Lionel Messi text: During the second half of the 2013\u201314 season, doubts persisted over Messi's form, leading to a perception among the \"cul\u00e9s\" that he was reserving himself for the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Statistically, his contribution of goals, shots, and passes had dropped significantly compared to previous seasons. He still managed to break two longstanding records in a span of seven days: a hat-trick on 16 March against Osasuna saw him overtake Paulino Alc\u00e1ntara's 369 goals to become Barcelona's top goalscorer in all competitions including friendlies, while another hat-trick against Real Madrid on 23 March made him the all-time top scorer in \"El Cl\u00e1sico\", ahead of the 18 goals scored by former Real Madrid player Alfredo Di St\u00e9fano. Messi finished the campaign with his worst output in five seasons, though he still managed to score 41 goals in all competitions. For the first time in five years, Barcelona ended the season without a major trophy; they were defeated in the Copa del Rey final by Real Madrid and lost the league in the last game to Atl\u00e9tico Madrid, causing Messi to be booed by sections of fans at the Camp Nou. | wikipage: 2015\u201316 La Liga text: 2015\u201316 La Liga\n\nThe 2015\u201316 La Liga football season (known as the \"Liga BBVA\" for sponsorship reasons) was the 85th since its establishment. Barcelona were the defending champions. It started on 21 August 2015 and concluded on 15 May 2016. Barcelona retained the title (their 24th Liga title) after beating Granada 3\u20130 on the final matchday. Luis Su\u00e1rez finished as top scorer, being the first player apart from Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo to do so since the 2008\u201309 season. A total of 20 teams contested the league, including 17 sides from the 2014\u201315 season and three promoted from the 2014\u201315 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n. This included the two top teams from the Segunda Divisi\u00f3n (Real Betis and Sporting de Gij\u00f3n), and the winners of the play-offs (Las Palmas). Almer\u00eda and C\u00f3rdoba were relegated to 2015\u201316 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n in the last season, after being two and one years, respectively in La Liga. Elche was administratively relegated despite finishing 13th. Following the competition rules, Eibar, who finished 18th, remained in the league. Real Betis was the first team from Segunda to achieve promotion, after a one-year absence from La Liga, on 24 May 2015 after winning 3\u20130 over Alcorc\u00f3n.", "answer": "[\"La Liga's all-time top goalscorer is Argentine Lionel Messi, who also holds the record for most goals scored in a season with 50 goals in the 2011\\u201312 season. Cristiano Ronaldo held it prior to Messi from 2010-2011 and from 1989-90 Hugo S\\u00e1nchez scored the most in one season of La Liga.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"During the second half of the 2013\\u201314 season, doubts persisted over Messi's form, leading to a perception among the \\\"cul\\u00e9s\\\" that he was reserving himself for the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Statistically, his contribution of goals, shots, and passes had dropped significantly compared to previous seasons. He still managed to break two longstanding records in a span of seven days: a hat-trick on 16 March against Osasuna saw him overtake Paulino Alc\\u00e1ntara's 369 goals to become Barcelona's top goalscorer in all competitions including friendlies, while another hat-trick against Real Madrid on 23 March made him the all-time top scorer in \\\"El Cl\\u00e1sico\\\", ahead of the 18 goals scored by former Real Madrid player Alfredo Di St\\u00e9fano. Messi finished the campaign with his worst output in five seasons, though he still managed to score 41 goals in all competitions. For the first time in five years, Barcelona ended the season without a major trophy; they were defeated in the Copa del Rey final by Real Madrid and lost the league in the last game to Atl\\u00e9tico Madrid, causing Messi to be booed by sections of fans at the Camp Nou.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lionel Messi\"}, {\"content\": \"2015\\u201316 La Liga\\n\\nThe 2015\\u201316 La Liga football season (known as the \\\"Liga BBVA\\\" for sponsorship reasons) was the 85th since its establishment. Barcelona were the defending champions. It started on 21 August 2015 and concluded on 15 May 2016. Barcelona retained the title (their 24th Liga title) after beating Granada 3\\u20130 on the final matchday. Luis Su\\u00e1rez finished as top scorer, being the first player apart from Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo to do so since the 2008\\u201309 season. A total of 20 teams contested the league, including 17 sides from the 2014\\u201315 season and three promoted from the 2014\\u201315 Segunda Divisi\\u00f3n. This included the two top teams from the Segunda Divisi\\u00f3n (Real Betis and Sporting de Gij\\u00f3n), and the winners of the play-offs (Las Palmas). Almer\\u00eda and C\\u00f3rdoba were relegated to 2015\\u201316 Segunda Divisi\\u00f3n in the last season, after being two and one years, respectively in La Liga. Elche was administratively relegated despite finishing 13th. Following the competition rules, Eibar, who finished 18th, remained in the league. Real Betis was the first team from Segunda to achieve promotion, after a one-year absence from La Liga, on 24 May 2015 after winning 3\\u20130 over Alcorc\\u00f3n.\", \"wikipage\": \"2015\\u201316 La Liga\"}]", "question": "Who has scored the most goals in la liga in one season?"}
{"text": "question: What three groups composed french society in the late 1700s? context: wikipage: Estates of the realm text: The new lords of the land identified themselves primarily as warriors, but because new technologies of warfare were expensive, and the fighting men required substantial material resources and considerable leisure to train, these needs had to be filled. The economic and political transformation of the countryside in the period were filled by a large growth in population, agricultural production, technological innovations and urban centers; movements of reform and renewal attempted to sharpen the distinction between clerical and lay status, and power, recognized by the Church also had their effect. In his book \"The Three Orders: Feudal Society Imagined\", the French medievalist Georges Duby has shown that in the period 1023-1025 the first theorist who justified the division of European society into the three estates of the realm was Gerard of Florennes, the bishop of Cambrai. As a result of the Investiture Controversy of the late 11th and early 12th centuries, the powerful office of Holy Roman Emperor lost much of its religious character and retained a more nominal universal preeminence over other rulers, though it varied. The struggle over investiture and the reform movement also legitimized all secular authorities, partly on the grounds of their obligation to enforce discipline. In the 11th and 12th centuries thinkers argued that human society consisted of three orders: those who pray, those who fight, and those who labour. | wikipage: Estates of the realm text: Estates of the realm\n\nThe estates of the realm, or three estates, were the broad orders of social hierarchy used in Christendom (Christian Europe) from the medieval period to early modern Europe. Different systems for dividing society members into estates developed and evolved over time. The best known system is the French \"Ancien R\u00e9gime\" (Old Regime), a three-estate system used until the French Revolution (1789\u20131799). Monarchy was for the king and the queen and this system was made up of clergy (the First Estate), nobles (the Second Estate), and peasants and bourgeoisie (the Third Estate). In some regions, notably Scandinavia and Russia, burghers (the urban merchant class) and rural commoners were split into separate estates, creating a four-estate system with rural commoners ranking the lowest as the Fourth Estate. Furthermore, the non-landowning poor could be left outside the estates, leaving them without political rights. In England, a two-estate system evolved that combined nobility and clergy into one lordly estate with \"commons\" as the second estate. This system produced the two houses of parliament, the House of Commons and the House of Lords. In southern Germany, a three-estate system of nobility (princes and high clergy), \"ritters\" (knights), and burghers was used.", "answer": "[\"During late 1700s, French society was composed by three different social groups, also known as Estates of the Realm. The Third State was composed by peasants and bourgeoisie. Nobles, Clergy made the Second and First States respectively. This system was used until the advent of the French Revolution.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The new lords of the land identified themselves primarily as warriors, but because new technologies of warfare were expensive, and the fighting men required substantial material resources and considerable leisure to train, these needs had to be filled. The economic and political transformation of the countryside in the period were filled by a large growth in population, agricultural production, technological innovations and urban centers; movements of reform and renewal attempted to sharpen the distinction between clerical and lay status, and power, recognized by the Church also had their effect. In his book \\\"The Three Orders: Feudal Society Imagined\\\", the French medievalist Georges Duby has shown that in the period 1023-1025 the first theorist who justified the division of European society into the three estates of the realm was Gerard of Florennes, the bishop of Cambrai. As a result of the Investiture Controversy of the late 11th and early 12th centuries, the powerful office of Holy Roman Emperor lost much of its religious character and retained a more nominal universal preeminence over other rulers, though it varied. The struggle over investiture and the reform movement also legitimized all secular authorities, partly on the grounds of their obligation to enforce discipline. In the 11th and 12th centuries thinkers argued that human society consisted of three orders: those who pray, those who fight, and those who labour.\", \"wikipage\": \"Estates of the realm\"}, {\"content\": \"Estates of the realm\\n\\nThe estates of the realm, or three estates, were the broad orders of social hierarchy used in Christendom (Christian Europe) from the medieval period to early modern Europe. Different systems for dividing society members into estates developed and evolved over time. The best known system is the French \\\"Ancien R\\u00e9gime\\\" (Old Regime), a three-estate system used until the French Revolution (1789\\u20131799). Monarchy was for the king and the queen and this system was made up of clergy (the First Estate), nobles (the Second Estate), and peasants and bourgeoisie (the Third Estate). In some regions, notably Scandinavia and Russia, burghers (the urban merchant class) and rural commoners were split into separate estates, creating a four-estate system with rural commoners ranking the lowest as the Fourth Estate. Furthermore, the non-landowning poor could be left outside the estates, leaving them without political rights. In England, a two-estate system evolved that combined nobility and clergy into one lordly estate with \\\"commons\\\" as the second estate. This system produced the two houses of parliament, the House of Commons and the House of Lords. In southern Germany, a three-estate system of nobility (princes and high clergy), \\\"ritters\\\" (knights), and burghers was used.\", \"wikipage\": \"Estates of the realm\"}]", "question": "What three groups composed french society in the late 1700s?"}
{"text": "question: Which king saw the writing on the wall? context: wikipage: Belshazzar's feast text: Belshazzar's feast\n\nBelshazzar's feast, or the story of the writing on the wall (chapter 5 in the Book of Daniel) tells how Belshazzar holds a great feast and drinks from the vessels that had been looted in the destruction of the First Temple. A hand appears and writes on the wall. The terrified Belshazzar calls for his wise men, but they are unable to read the writing. The queen advises him to send for Daniel, renowned for his wisdom. Daniel reminds Belshazzar that his father Nebuchadnezzar, when he became arrogant, was thrown down until he learned that God has sovereignty over the kingdom of men. Belshazzar had likewise blasphemed God, and so God sent this hand. Daniel then reads the message and interprets it: God has numbered Belshazzar's days, he has been weighed and found wanting, and his kingdom will be given to the Medes and the Persians. | wikipage: Belshazzar's feast text: Their setting is Babylon, and there is no reason to doubt that they were composed in the Babylonian diaspora (i.e., among the Jewish community living in Babylon and Mesopotamia under Persian and then Greek rule). They reflect a society in which foreign rulers were not necessarily malevolent (Belshazzar rewards Daniel and raises him to high office); this is a marked contrast with the visions of chapters 7\u201312, where the sufferings of the Jews are the result of actions by the evil 2nd century BCE king Antiochus IV Epiphanes. Chapters 2 and 7 tell how all worldly kingdoms will come to an end and be replaced by the kingdom of God, and chapters 3 and 6 tell how pious Jews withstand the arrogance of earthly kings and are rescued by the God of Israel. Chapters 4 and 5 form the center and carry the most important message in their parallel but contrasting tales of Nebuchadnezzar and Belshazzar. The first is humbled by God, learns his lesson (he acknowledges the ultimate kingship of the Jewish God), and is restored to his throne; Belshazzar, in contrast, learns nothing from Nebuchadnezzar's example, blasphemes against God, and has his kingdom given to others. Notes\nBibliography", "answer": "[\"Belshazzar's feast, or the story of the writing on the wall, chapter 5 in the Book of Daniel, tells how Belshazzar holds a great feast and drinks from the vessels that had been looted in the destruction of the First Temple, and a hand appears and writes on the wall. The queen advises him to send for Daniel, renowned for his wisdom, and Daniel reminds Belshazzar that his father Nebuchadnezzar, when he became arrogant, was thrown down until he learned that God has sovereignty over the kingdom of men. Daniel then reads the message and interprets it that God has numbered Belshazzar's days, he has been weighed and found wanting, and his kingdom will be given to the Medes and the Persians.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Belshazzar's feast\\n\\nBelshazzar's feast, or the story of the writing on the wall (chapter 5 in the Book of Daniel) tells how Belshazzar holds a great feast and drinks from the vessels that had been looted in the destruction of the First Temple. A hand appears and writes on the wall. The terrified Belshazzar calls for his wise men, but they are unable to read the writing. The queen advises him to send for Daniel, renowned for his wisdom. Daniel reminds Belshazzar that his father Nebuchadnezzar, when he became arrogant, was thrown down until he learned that God has sovereignty over the kingdom of men. Belshazzar had likewise blasphemed God, and so God sent this hand. Daniel then reads the message and interprets it: God has numbered Belshazzar's days, he has been weighed and found wanting, and his kingdom will be given to the Medes and the Persians.\", \"wikipage\": \"Belshazzar's feast\"}, {\"content\": \"Their setting is Babylon, and there is no reason to doubt that they were composed in the Babylonian diaspora (i.e., among the Jewish community living in Babylon and Mesopotamia under Persian and then Greek rule). They reflect a society in which foreign rulers were not necessarily malevolent (Belshazzar rewards Daniel and raises him to high office); this is a marked contrast with the visions of chapters 7\\u201312, where the sufferings of the Jews are the result of actions by the evil 2nd century BCE king Antiochus IV Epiphanes. Chapters 2 and 7 tell how all worldly kingdoms will come to an end and be replaced by the kingdom of God, and chapters 3 and 6 tell how pious Jews withstand the arrogance of earthly kings and are rescued by the God of Israel. Chapters 4 and 5 form the center and carry the most important message in their parallel but contrasting tales of Nebuchadnezzar and Belshazzar. The first is humbled by God, learns his lesson (he acknowledges the ultimate kingship of the Jewish God), and is restored to his throne; Belshazzar, in contrast, learns nothing from Nebuchadnezzar's example, blasphemes against God, and has his kingdom given to others. Notes\\nBibliography\", \"wikipage\": \"Belshazzar's feast\"}]", "question": "Which king saw the writing on the wall?"}
{"text": "question: Who landed the first quad in figure skating? context: wikipage: Quad (figure skating) text: Quad (figure skating)\n\nA quad, or quadruple, is a figure skating jump with at least four but less than five revolutions. Most quadruple jumps have 3\u00bd revolutions; the quadruple Axel has 4\u00bd revolutions, although no figure skater to date has completed this jump in competition. The quadruple toe loop and quadruple Salchow are the two most commonly skated in the discipline. Quadruple jumps have become increasingly common among World and Olympic level men's single skaters, to the point that not having one in a program has come to be seen as a severe handicap. The first person to land a ratified quadruple jump in competition was Canadian Kurt Browning in 1988. In 2002, Miki Ando became the first woman to do so, and she remains one of only two women to have landed a ratified quadruple jump in competition. In singles competition for men:\n\nIn singles competition for women:\n\nIn pair skating competition:\n\n\n\n\nA jump harness is often employed in training quads. Max Aaron stated that the smallest error may make the difference in the success of a quad attempt: \"The minute your left arm is behind you, or your three-turn is too fast, if your hips don't turn in time, if your foot isn't in the right place, anything will throw you off.\" | wikipage: Lutz jump text: This practice disappeared with the development of multi-rotation jumps. Today the Lutz is often done in double or triple versions. Alena Vrz\u00e1\u0148ov\u00e1 of Czechoslovakia was the first woman credited with a double Lutz, performed at the 1949 World Championships. Donald Jackson of Canada was the first skater to execute a triple Lutz jump in competition, at the 1962 World Championships; Denise Biellmann of Switzerland is credited as the first woman to do so, at the 1978 European Championships. Brandon Mroz of the United States is credited with landing the first quadruple Lutz jump in a sanctioned competition at the 2011 Colorado Springs Invitational, a club competition sanctioned by U.S. Figure Skating; Mroz's jump was subsequently ratified by the International Skating Union after video review. On November 12, Mroz landed it in the short program at 2011 NHK Trophy, becoming the first skater to land it in an international competition. On November 2015 Jin Boyang became the first man to land the quad lutz with a positive GOE at an international competition and a quad lutz triple toe. On November 25, 2017 Nathan Chen became the first man to land two quadruple Lutz jumps in competition during the free skating portion of the Skate America Grand Prix Competition. On February 17, 2018, Vincent Zhou became the first to land a Quad Lutz at any Winter Olympic Competition. | wikipage: Shoma Uno text: Shoma Uno\n\nUno is the first skater to successfully land a quadruple flip in an international competition. He is also the historic record-holder for the highest score by a junior in the short program. Shoma Uno was born December 17, 1997, in Nagoya, Japan. He has a younger brother named Itsuki Uno . Uno started skating when he was five because of Mao Asada, who talked to him at a skating rink. His figure skating idol is Daisuke Takahashi. Uno won bronze at the Japan Junior Championships of the 2009\u20132010 season but finished off the podium the next two years. Uno made his Junior Grand Prix (JGP) debut in the 2011\u20132012 season, winning a bronze medal at the JGP Tallinn Cup in Estonia after placing 4th at the event in Poland. At the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics, he won silver in the individual event and gold in the team event. He finished 10th at the 2012 World Junior Championships. Uno finished 6th at his Junior Grand Prix in Slovenia. At his next JGP event, in Germany, he won the silver medal with personal bests in both programs and a total score of 188.48 points. He finished 7th at the 2013 World Junior Championships. Uno competed in his third JGP season, winning the bronze medal in Riga, Latvia, and placing 4th in Tallinn, Estonia.", "answer": "[\"A quad, or quadruple, is a figure skating jump with at least four but less than five revolutions. Different variations of it have been performed while in competition. For instance, Kurt Browning was the first one to land a quad toe loop during a tournament while Timothy Goebel did so for the quad Salchow. Brandon Mroz was the first to perform a quad lutzs in a championship, Shoma Uno and Yuzuru Hanyu being the very first ones to do a quad flip and a quad loop respectively.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Quad (figure skating)\\n\\nA quad, or quadruple, is a figure skating jump with at least four but less than five revolutions. Most quadruple jumps have 3\\u00bd revolutions; the quadruple Axel has 4\\u00bd revolutions, although no figure skater to date has completed this jump in competition. The quadruple toe loop and quadruple Salchow are the two most commonly skated in the discipline. Quadruple jumps have become increasingly common among World and Olympic level men's single skaters, to the point that not having one in a program has come to be seen as a severe handicap. The first person to land a ratified quadruple jump in competition was Canadian Kurt Browning in 1988. In 2002, Miki Ando became the first woman to do so, and she remains one of only two women to have landed a ratified quadruple jump in competition. In singles competition for men:\\n\\nIn singles competition for women:\\n\\nIn pair skating competition:\\n\\n\\n\\n\\nA jump harness is often employed in training quads. Max Aaron stated that the smallest error may make the difference in the success of a quad attempt: \\\"The minute your left arm is behind you, or your three-turn is too fast, if your hips don't turn in time, if your foot isn't in the right place, anything will throw you off.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Quad (figure skating)\"}, {\"content\": \"This practice disappeared with the development of multi-rotation jumps. Today the Lutz is often done in double or triple versions. Alena Vrz\\u00e1\\u0148ov\\u00e1 of Czechoslovakia was the first woman credited with a double Lutz, performed at the 1949 World Championships. Donald Jackson of Canada was the first skater to execute a triple Lutz jump in competition, at the 1962 World Championships; Denise Biellmann of Switzerland is credited as the first woman to do so, at the 1978 European Championships. Brandon Mroz of the United States is credited with landing the first quadruple Lutz jump in a sanctioned competition at the 2011 Colorado Springs Invitational, a club competition sanctioned by U.S. Figure Skating; Mroz's jump was subsequently ratified by the International Skating Union after video review. On November 12, Mroz landed it in the short program at 2011 NHK Trophy, becoming the first skater to land it in an international competition. On November 2015 Jin Boyang became the first man to land the quad lutz with a positive GOE at an international competition and a quad lutz triple toe. On November 25, 2017 Nathan Chen became the first man to land two quadruple Lutz jumps in competition during the free skating portion of the Skate America Grand Prix Competition. On February 17, 2018, Vincent Zhou became the first to land a Quad Lutz at any Winter Olympic Competition.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lutz jump\"}, {\"content\": \"Shoma Uno\\n\\nUno is the first skater to successfully land a quadruple flip in an international competition. He is also the historic record-holder for the highest score by a junior in the short program. Shoma Uno was born December 17, 1997, in Nagoya, Japan. He has a younger brother named Itsuki Uno . Uno started skating when he was five because of Mao Asada, who talked to him at a skating rink. His figure skating idol is Daisuke Takahashi. Uno won bronze at the Japan Junior Championships of the 2009\\u20132010 season but finished off the podium the next two years. Uno made his Junior Grand Prix (JGP) debut in the 2011\\u20132012 season, winning a bronze medal at the JGP Tallinn Cup in Estonia after placing 4th at the event in Poland. At the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics, he won silver in the individual event and gold in the team event. He finished 10th at the 2012 World Junior Championships. Uno finished 6th at his Junior Grand Prix in Slovenia. At his next JGP event, in Germany, he won the silver medal with personal bests in both programs and a total score of 188.48 points. He finished 7th at the 2013 World Junior Championships. Uno competed in his third JGP season, winning the bronze medal in Riga, Latvia, and placing 4th in Tallinn, Estonia.\", \"wikipage\": \"Shoma Uno\"}]", "question": "Who landed the first quad in figure skating?"}
{"text": "question: When do football teams wear their third kit? context: wikipage: Third jersey text: Some teams have exceeded the limit; the 2017 Baltimore Ravens were an example, wearing their all-black uniforms twice that season, and the less-frequent black jerseys on white pants once. There are currently no rules on wearing alternate pants. Teams are only permitted to wear alternate jerseys once in playoff games (except the Super Bowl, where teams must wear their standard uniforms); the only team to do so (other than in 1994) was the 2008 San Diego Chargers. In the past, rules allowed for teams to wear their third jersey two times in the regular season and once in the preseason until 2010. In 2011 teams were no longer allowed to wear their third jersey in the preseason. However, there have been some exceptions since 2011. Some teams will generally use one of their third jersey allotments against a particular division opponent each year. For instance, the Los Angeles (formerly San Diego) Chargers would frequently wear their popular alternate powder blue jerseys (that was introduced in 2007) at home against the Oakland Raiders, while the Houston Texans were known to wear their alternate \"Battle Red\" uniforms at home against the Jacksonville Jaguars, and the Pittsburgh Steelers usually wore their throwbacks from 2007-2011 at home against the archrival Baltimore Ravens. The New York Giants were known to wear their alternate red jerseys at home against the Dallas Cowboys until the red jerseys were retired in 2009. | wikipage: Third jersey text: Away kits were often similar as well, therefore third kits were worn in the 1948 FA Cup Final by Manchester United and the 1950 final by Arsenal. Similar rules were employed by European governing body UEFA, with Manchester United winning the 1968 European Cup Final in a blue third kit. Teams sometimes needed to find makeshift third kits for their players. One notable example being France having to wear the green-and-white stripes of local club C.A. Kimberley for their 1978 World Cup match against Hungary, as both teams were only equipped with their white change shirts for the game. Third kits in international football are less common, both teams are advised to change colours in the event of a home kit clashing. England prepared light blue third kits for the 1970 and 1986 World Cups, which was only worn for the former, and Spain introduced a white third kit for the 2014 World Cup at the insistence of FIFA. Since the 2000s, most clubs in major European leagues have used a third kit, or had one in reserve. Replicas of the kits are usually sold at club merchandise shops. Sometimes, a previous season's away kit is retained if a clash arises. Clubs sometimes also assign a third kit as their secondary kit for certain competitions and vice versa. | wikipage: Third jersey text: Third jersey\n\nA third jersey, alternate jersey, third kit, third sweater or alternate uniform is a jersey or uniform that a sports team wear in games instead of its home outfit or its away outfit, often when the colors of two competing teams' other uniforms are too similar to play easily. Alternate jerseys are also a means for professional sports organizations to generate revenue, by sales to fans. Of North American sports leagues, the NFL generates $1.2 billion annually in jersey sales, with the NBA second selling $900 million annually. Another use of the alternate uniform is for identifying with causes, like the Central Coast Mariners wear an alternate pink kit on pink ribbon day. Extra alternate uniforms or fourth/fifth kits are not commonly used, but are sometimes required when teams' other uniforms cause color clashes, or the uniforms are unavailable to use. In cases where teams have worn more than three kits in the same season, the extra kits were usually recycled from previous seasons. Third-choice jerseys or uniforms are used in all four North American major professional sports leagues, with the exception being college sports. Third kits are commonplace in professional European association football and in some professional European rugby union clubs. Alternate guernseys or jerseys are common in Australia's two biggest domestic leagues, the Australian Football League (Aussie rules) and National Rugby League (rugby league).", "answer": "[\"The NFL was the last of the major professional sports leagues to adopt the third jersey rule in 2002, stating that a team may wear it only once a year, later increased to twice a year. Some teams will generally use one of their third jersey allotments against a particular division opponent each year. On the other hand, third kits are commonplace in professional European association football. Where the colours of the two competing clubs are similar, the common practice is to use the third jersey, as away kits are often similar as well.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Some teams have exceeded the limit; the 2017 Baltimore Ravens were an example, wearing their all-black uniforms twice that season, and the less-frequent black jerseys on white pants once. There are currently no rules on wearing alternate pants. Teams are only permitted to wear alternate jerseys once in playoff games (except the Super Bowl, where teams must wear their standard uniforms); the only team to do so (other than in 1994) was the 2008 San Diego Chargers. In the past, rules allowed for teams to wear their third jersey two times in the regular season and once in the preseason until 2010. In 2011 teams were no longer allowed to wear their third jersey in the preseason. However, there have been some exceptions since 2011. Some teams will generally use one of their third jersey allotments against a particular division opponent each year. For instance, the Los Angeles (formerly San Diego) Chargers would frequently wear their popular alternate powder blue jerseys (that was introduced in 2007) at home against the Oakland Raiders, while the Houston Texans were known to wear their alternate \\\"Battle Red\\\" uniforms at home against the Jacksonville Jaguars, and the Pittsburgh Steelers usually wore their throwbacks from 2007-2011 at home against the archrival Baltimore Ravens. The New York Giants were known to wear their alternate red jerseys at home against the Dallas Cowboys until the red jerseys were retired in 2009.\", \"wikipage\": \"Third jersey\"}, {\"content\": \"Away kits were often similar as well, therefore third kits were worn in the 1948 FA Cup Final by Manchester United and the 1950 final by Arsenal. Similar rules were employed by European governing body UEFA, with Manchester United winning the 1968 European Cup Final in a blue third kit. Teams sometimes needed to find makeshift third kits for their players. One notable example being France having to wear the green-and-white stripes of local club C.A. Kimberley for their 1978 World Cup match against Hungary, as both teams were only equipped with their white change shirts for the game. Third kits in international football are less common, both teams are advised to change colours in the event of a home kit clashing. England prepared light blue third kits for the 1970 and 1986 World Cups, which was only worn for the former, and Spain introduced a white third kit for the 2014 World Cup at the insistence of FIFA. Since the 2000s, most clubs in major European leagues have used a third kit, or had one in reserve. Replicas of the kits are usually sold at club merchandise shops. Sometimes, a previous season's away kit is retained if a clash arises. Clubs sometimes also assign a third kit as their secondary kit for certain competitions and vice versa.\", \"wikipage\": \"Third jersey\"}, {\"content\": \"Third jersey\\n\\nA third jersey, alternate jersey, third kit, third sweater or alternate uniform is a jersey or uniform that a sports team wear in games instead of its home outfit or its away outfit, often when the colors of two competing teams' other uniforms are too similar to play easily. Alternate jerseys are also a means for professional sports organizations to generate revenue, by sales to fans. Of North American sports leagues, the NFL generates $1.2 billion annually in jersey sales, with the NBA second selling $900 million annually. Another use of the alternate uniform is for identifying with causes, like the Central Coast Mariners wear an alternate pink kit on pink ribbon day. Extra alternate uniforms or fourth/fifth kits are not commonly used, but are sometimes required when teams' other uniforms cause color clashes, or the uniforms are unavailable to use. In cases where teams have worn more than three kits in the same season, the extra kits were usually recycled from previous seasons. Third-choice jerseys or uniforms are used in all four North American major professional sports leagues, with the exception being college sports. Third kits are commonplace in professional European association football and in some professional European rugby union clubs. Alternate guernseys or jerseys are common in Australia's two biggest domestic leagues, the Australian Football League (Aussie rules) and National Rugby League (rugby league).\", \"wikipage\": \"Third jersey\"}]", "question": "When do football teams wear their third kit?"}
{"text": "question: Who played in the first hockey game ever? context: wikipage: Ice hockey text: On March 3, 1875, the first organized indoor game was played at Montreal's Victoria Skating Rink between two nine-player teams, including James Creighton and several McGill University students. Instead of a ball or bung, the game featured a \"flat circular piece of wood\" (to keep it in the rink and to protect spectators). The goal posts were apart (today's goals are six feet wide). In 1876, games played in Montreal were \"conducted under the 'Hockey Association' rules\"; the Hockey Association was England's field hockey organization. In 1877, \"The Gazette\" (Montreal) published a list of seven rules, six of which were largely based on six of the Hockey Association's twelve rules, with only minor differences (even the word \"ball\" was kept); the one added rule explained how disputes should be settled. The McGill University Hockey Club, the first ice hockey club, was founded in 1877 (followed by the Quebec Hockey Club in 1878 and the Montreal Victorias in 1881). In 1880, the number of players per side was reduced from nine to seven. The number of teams grew, enough to hold the first \"world championship\" of ice hockey at Montreal's annual Winter Carnival in 1883. The McGill team won the tournament and was awarded the \"Carnival Cup\". The game was divided into thirty-minute halves. | wikipage: First indoor ice hockey game text: The match lays claim to this distinction because of factors which establish its link to modern ice hockey: it featured two teams (nine players per side) with a recorded score. Games prior to this had mostly been outdoors. In order to limit injuries to spectators and damage to glass windows, the game was played with a \"flat block of wood\" instead of a lacrosse ball. The two teams, members of the club, included a number of McGill University students. Sticks for this game were imported from Nova Scotia. This first game was pre-announced to the general public in the pages of \"The Montreal Gazette\":\nVictoria Rink \u2013 A game of Hockey will be played at the Victoria Skating Rink this evening, between two nines chose from among the members. Good fun may be expected, as some of the players are reputed to be exceedingly expert at the game. Some fears have been expressed on the part of intending spectators that accidents were likely to occur through the ball flying about in too lively a manner, to the imminent danger of lookers on, but we understand that the game will be played with a flat circular piece of wood, thus preventing all danger of its leaving the surface of the ice. Subscribers will be admitted on presentation of their tickets. HOCKEY \u2013 At the Rink last night a very large audience gathered to witness a novel contest on the ice. | wikipage: National Hockey League text: National Hockey League\n\nThe National Hockey League (NHL; ) is a professional ice hockey league in North America, currently comprising 31 teams: 24 in the United States and 7 in Canada. The NHL is considered to be the premier professional ice hockey league in the world, and one of the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada. The Stanley Cup, the oldest professional sports trophy in North America, is awarded annually to the league playoff champion at the end of each season. The National Hockey League was organized on November 26, 1917, at the Windsor Hotel in Montreal after the suspension of operations of its predecessor organization, the National Hockey Association (NHA), which had been founded in 1909 in Renfrew, Ontario. The NHL immediately took the NHA's place as one of the leagues that contested for the Stanley Cup in an annual interleague competition before a series of league mergers and folds left the NHL as the only league left competing for the Stanley Cup in 1926. At its inception, the NHL had four teams\u2014all in Canada, thus the adjective \"National\" in the league's name. The league expanded to the United States in 1924, when the Boston Bruins joined, and has since consisted of American and Canadian teams. From 1942 to 1967, the league had only six teams, collectively (if not contemporaneously) nicknamed the \"Original Six\".", "answer": "[\"While the game's origins lie elsewhere, Montreal is at the centre of the development of the sport of contemporary ice hockey, where, on March 3, 1875, the first hockey game ever was organized between James Creighton and several McGill University students, all members of the Victoria Skating Club. Meanwhile, the NHL was first organized on November 26, 1917, comprising of four Canadian teams. The first match in the league's history was played between the Montreal Canadiens and Ottawa Senators.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On March 3, 1875, the first organized indoor game was played at Montreal's Victoria Skating Rink between two nine-player teams, including James Creighton and several McGill University students. Instead of a ball or bung, the game featured a \\\"flat circular piece of wood\\\" (to keep it in the rink and to protect spectators). The goal posts were apart (today's goals are six feet wide). In 1876, games played in Montreal were \\\"conducted under the 'Hockey Association' rules\\\"; the Hockey Association was England's field hockey organization. In 1877, \\\"The Gazette\\\" (Montreal) published a list of seven rules, six of which were largely based on six of the Hockey Association's twelve rules, with only minor differences (even the word \\\"ball\\\" was kept); the one added rule explained how disputes should be settled. The McGill University Hockey Club, the first ice hockey club, was founded in 1877 (followed by the Quebec Hockey Club in 1878 and the Montreal Victorias in 1881). In 1880, the number of players per side was reduced from nine to seven. The number of teams grew, enough to hold the first \\\"world championship\\\" of ice hockey at Montreal's annual Winter Carnival in 1883. The McGill team won the tournament and was awarded the \\\"Carnival Cup\\\". The game was divided into thirty-minute halves.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ice hockey\"}, {\"content\": \"The match lays claim to this distinction because of factors which establish its link to modern ice hockey: it featured two teams (nine players per side) with a recorded score. Games prior to this had mostly been outdoors. In order to limit injuries to spectators and damage to glass windows, the game was played with a \\\"flat block of wood\\\" instead of a lacrosse ball. The two teams, members of the club, included a number of McGill University students. Sticks for this game were imported from Nova Scotia. This first game was pre-announced to the general public in the pages of \\\"The Montreal Gazette\\\":\\nVictoria Rink \\u2013 A game of Hockey will be played at the Victoria Skating Rink this evening, between two nines chose from among the members. Good fun may be expected, as some of the players are reputed to be exceedingly expert at the game. Some fears have been expressed on the part of intending spectators that accidents were likely to occur through the ball flying about in too lively a manner, to the imminent danger of lookers on, but we understand that the game will be played with a flat circular piece of wood, thus preventing all danger of its leaving the surface of the ice. Subscribers will be admitted on presentation of their tickets. HOCKEY \\u2013 At the Rink last night a very large audience gathered to witness a novel contest on the ice.\", \"wikipage\": \"First indoor ice hockey game\"}, {\"content\": \"National Hockey League\\n\\nThe National Hockey League (NHL; ) is a professional ice hockey league in North America, currently comprising 31 teams: 24 in the United States and 7 in Canada. The NHL is considered to be the premier professional ice hockey league in the world, and one of the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada. The Stanley Cup, the oldest professional sports trophy in North America, is awarded annually to the league playoff champion at the end of each season. The National Hockey League was organized on November 26, 1917, at the Windsor Hotel in Montreal after the suspension of operations of its predecessor organization, the National Hockey Association (NHA), which had been founded in 1909 in Renfrew, Ontario. The NHL immediately took the NHA's place as one of the leagues that contested for the Stanley Cup in an annual interleague competition before a series of league mergers and folds left the NHL as the only league left competing for the Stanley Cup in 1926. At its inception, the NHL had four teams\\u2014all in Canada, thus the adjective \\\"National\\\" in the league's name. The league expanded to the United States in 1924, when the Boston Bruins joined, and has since consisted of American and Canadian teams. From 1942 to 1967, the league had only six teams, collectively (if not contemporaneously) nicknamed the \\\"Original Six\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"National Hockey League\"}]", "question": "Who played in the first hockey game ever?"}
{"text": "question: When does the new star trek discovery episode come out? context: wikipage: Star Trek: Discovery text: Star Trek: Discovery\n\nStar Trek: Discovery is an American television series created for CBS All Access by Bryan Fuller and Alex Kurtzman. It is the first series developed specifically for that service, and the first \"Star Trek\" series since \"\" concluded in 2005. Set roughly a decade before the events of and separate from the timeline of the concurrently produced feature films, \"Discovery\" explores the Federation\u2013Klingon war while following the crew of the USS \"Discovery\". Sonequa Martin-Green stars as Michael Burnham, a science specialist on the USS \"Discovery\". Doug Jones, Shazad Latif, Anthony Rapp, and Mary Wiseman also star. They are joined by Jason Isaacs for the , and Anson Mount and Wilson Cruz for the . The new series was announced in November 2015, with Fuller joining as showrunner and wanting to make an anthology series. CBS asked him to make a single, serialized show first, with the prequel to the original series idea further developed. After further disagreements with CBS and struggles with other commitments, Fuller left the series in October 2016, replaced as showrunner by Gretchen J. Berg and Aaron Harberts for the first season, with producing support from Akiva Goldsman. | wikipage: Star Trek: Discovery text: Goldsman did not return after the first season, while Berg and Harberts were fired by CBS during production on the second; Kurtzman took over as sole showrunner. \"Star Trek: Discovery\" premiered on September 19, 2017, at ArcLight Hollywood, before debuting on CBS and CBS All Access on September 24. The rest of the 15-episode first season was streamed weekly on All Access. The series' release led to record subscriptions for All Access, and positive reviews from critics who highlighted Martin-Green's performance. A 14-episode second season was ordered in October 2017, and is set to premiere on January 17, 2019. Set roughly ten years before the events of \"\", the show sees the united Klingon houses in a war with the United Federation of Planets that involves the crew of the USS \"Discovery\". On November 2, 2015, CBS announced a new \"Star Trek\" television series to premiere in January 2017, \"on the heels\" of the ' 50th anniversary in 2016. It is the first \"Star Trek\" series since \"\" concluded in 2005, and the first show to be developed specifically for the CBS All Access on demand service.", "answer": "[\"Star Trek: Discovery is an American television series created by Bryan Fuller and Alex Kurtzman for the streaming service CBS All Access, later rebranded as Paramount+. Launched in 2017, it is the seventh Star Trek series and was the first since Star Trek: Enterprise concluded in 2005. Episode 7 came out on October 29, 2017, followed by episode 8 on November 5, 2017. Episode 9 came out on November 12, 2017 and episode 10 came out on January 7, 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Star Trek: Discovery\\n\\nStar Trek: Discovery is an American television series created for CBS All Access by Bryan Fuller and Alex Kurtzman. It is the first series developed specifically for that service, and the first \\\"Star Trek\\\" series since \\\"\\\" concluded in 2005. Set roughly a decade before the events of and separate from the timeline of the concurrently produced feature films, \\\"Discovery\\\" explores the Federation\\u2013Klingon war while following the crew of the USS \\\"Discovery\\\". Sonequa Martin-Green stars as Michael Burnham, a science specialist on the USS \\\"Discovery\\\". Doug Jones, Shazad Latif, Anthony Rapp, and Mary Wiseman also star. They are joined by Jason Isaacs for the , and Anson Mount and Wilson Cruz for the . The new series was announced in November 2015, with Fuller joining as showrunner and wanting to make an anthology series. CBS asked him to make a single, serialized show first, with the prequel to the original series idea further developed. After further disagreements with CBS and struggles with other commitments, Fuller left the series in October 2016, replaced as showrunner by Gretchen J. Berg and Aaron Harberts for the first season, with producing support from Akiva Goldsman.\", \"wikipage\": \"Star Trek: Discovery\"}, {\"content\": \"Goldsman did not return after the first season, while Berg and Harberts were fired by CBS during production on the second; Kurtzman took over as sole showrunner. \\\"Star Trek: Discovery\\\" premiered on September 19, 2017, at ArcLight Hollywood, before debuting on CBS and CBS All Access on September 24. The rest of the 15-episode first season was streamed weekly on All Access. The series' release led to record subscriptions for All Access, and positive reviews from critics who highlighted Martin-Green's performance. A 14-episode second season was ordered in October 2017, and is set to premiere on January 17, 2019. Set roughly ten years before the events of \\\"\\\", the show sees the united Klingon houses in a war with the United Federation of Planets that involves the crew of the USS \\\"Discovery\\\". On November 2, 2015, CBS announced a new \\\"Star Trek\\\" television series to premiere in January 2017, \\\"on the heels\\\" of the ' 50th anniversary in 2016. It is the first \\\"Star Trek\\\" series since \\\"\\\" concluded in 2005, and the first show to be developed specifically for the CBS All Access on demand service.\", \"wikipage\": \"Star Trek: Discovery\"}]", "question": "When does the new star trek discovery episode come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who invented the steam engine in the 1800s? context: wikipage: Steam locomotive text: The authenticity and date of this locomotive is disputed by some experts and a workable steam train would have to await the invention of the high-pressure steam engine by Richard Trevithick, who pioneered the use of steam locomotives. The first full-scale working railway steam locomotive, was the gauge \"Coalbrookdale Locomotive\", built by Trevithick in 1802. It was constructed for the Coalbrookdale ironworks in Shropshire in the United Kingdom though no record of it working there has survived. On 21 February 1804, the first recorded steam-hauled railway journey took place as another of Trevithick's locomotives hauled a train along the tramway from the Pen-y-darren ironworks, near Merthyr Tydfil, to Abercynon in South Wales. Accompanied by Andrew Vivian, it ran with mixed success. The design incorporated a number of important innovations that included using high-pressure steam which reduced the weight of the engine and increased its efficiency. Trevithick visited the Newcastle area in 1804 and had a ready audience of colliery (coal mine) owners and engineers. The visit was so successful that the colliery railways in north-east England became the leading centre for experimentation and development of the steam locomotive. Trevithick continued his own steam propulsion experiments through another trio of locomotives, concluding with the \"Catch Me Who Can\" in 1808. | wikipage: Steam engine text: This enabled factories to be sited away from rivers, and accelerated the pace of the Industrial Revolution. The meaning of high pressure, together with an actual value above ambient, depends on the era in which the term was used. For early use of the term Van Reimsdijk refers to steam being at a sufficiently high pressure that it could be exhausted to atmosphere without reliance on a vacuum to enable it to perform useful work. Ewing states that Watt's condensing engines were known, at the time, as low pressure compared to high pressure, non-condensing engines of the same period. Watt's patent prevented others from making high pressure and compound engines. Shortly after Watt's patent expired in 1800, Richard Trevithick and, separately, Oliver Evans in 1801 introduced engines using high-pressure steam; Trevithick obtained his high-pressure engine patent in 1802, and Evans had made several working models before then. These were much more powerful for a given cylinder size than previous engines and could be made small enough for transport applications. Thereafter, technological developments and improvements in manufacturing techniques (partly brought about by the adoption of the steam engine as a power source) resulted in the design of more efficient engines that could be smaller, faster, or more powerful, depending on the intended application. The Cornish engine was developed by Trevithick and others in the 1810s. | wikipage: Cornish engine text: Other characteristics include insulation of steam lines and the cylinder, and steam jacketing the cylinder, both of which had previously been used by Watt. Few Cornish engines remain in their original locations, the majority having been scrapped when their related industrial firm closed. The Cornish engine developed irregular power throughout the cycle, completely pausing at one point while having rapid motion on the down stroke, making it unsuitable for rotary motion and most industrial applications. The Cornish engine depended on the use of steam pressure above atmospheric pressure, as devised by Richard Trevithick in the 19th century. Trevithick's early \"puffer\" engines discharged steam into the atmosphere. This differed from the Watt steam engine, which moved the condensing steam from the cylinder to a condenser separate from the cylinder; hence Watt's engine depended on the creation of a vacuum when the steam was condensed. Trevithick's later engines (in the 1810s) combined the two principles, starting with high-pressure steam which was then passed to the other side of the piston, where it condensed and there it acted as a sub-atmospheric pressure engine. In a parallel development Arthur Woolf developed the compound steam engine, in which the steam expanded in two cylinders successively, each of which were at pressures above atmospheric.", "answer": "[\"In 1800, Richard Trevithick and, separately, Oliver Evans in 1801, introduced engines using high-pressure steam. Trevithick obtained his high-pressure engine patent in 1802, and Evans had made several working models before then. These were much more powerful for a given cylinder size than previous engines and could be made small enough for transport applications. On February 21, 1804, the world's first railway journey took place as Trevithick's unnamed steam locomotive hauled a train along the tramway from the Pen-y-darren ironworks, near Merthyr Tydfil to Abercynon in south Wales. The design incorporated a number of important innovations that included using high-pressure steam. This reduced the weight of the engine and increased its efficiency. Then, in the 1810s, the Cornish engine was developed by Trevithick and others. This was a compound cycle engine that used high-pressure steam expansively, then condensed the low-pressure steam, making it relatively efficient. The Cornish engine had irregular motion and torque though the cycle, limiting it mainly to pumping. Cornish engines were used in mines and for water supply until the late 19th century. In 1849, the Corliss steam engine was patented by American engineer George Henry Corliss of Providence, Rhode Island. This was a four-valve counter flow engine with separate steam admission and exhaust valves and automatic variable steam cutoff. In addition to using 30% less steam, it provided more uniform speed due to variable steam cut off. These features made it well suited to manufacturing, especially cotton spinning.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The authenticity and date of this locomotive is disputed by some experts and a workable steam train would have to await the invention of the high-pressure steam engine by Richard Trevithick, who pioneered the use of steam locomotives. The first full-scale working railway steam locomotive, was the gauge \\\"Coalbrookdale Locomotive\\\", built by Trevithick in 1802. It was constructed for the Coalbrookdale ironworks in Shropshire in the United Kingdom though no record of it working there has survived. On 21 February 1804, the first recorded steam-hauled railway journey took place as another of Trevithick's locomotives hauled a train along the tramway from the Pen-y-darren ironworks, near Merthyr Tydfil, to Abercynon in South Wales. Accompanied by Andrew Vivian, it ran with mixed success. The design incorporated a number of important innovations that included using high-pressure steam which reduced the weight of the engine and increased its efficiency. Trevithick visited the Newcastle area in 1804 and had a ready audience of colliery (coal mine) owners and engineers. The visit was so successful that the colliery railways in north-east England became the leading centre for experimentation and development of the steam locomotive. Trevithick continued his own steam propulsion experiments through another trio of locomotives, concluding with the \\\"Catch Me Who Can\\\" in 1808.\", \"wikipage\": \"Steam locomotive\"}, {\"content\": \"This enabled factories to be sited away from rivers, and accelerated the pace of the Industrial Revolution. The meaning of high pressure, together with an actual value above ambient, depends on the era in which the term was used. For early use of the term Van Reimsdijk refers to steam being at a sufficiently high pressure that it could be exhausted to atmosphere without reliance on a vacuum to enable it to perform useful work. Ewing states that Watt's condensing engines were known, at the time, as low pressure compared to high pressure, non-condensing engines of the same period. Watt's patent prevented others from making high pressure and compound engines. Shortly after Watt's patent expired in 1800, Richard Trevithick and, separately, Oliver Evans in 1801 introduced engines using high-pressure steam; Trevithick obtained his high-pressure engine patent in 1802, and Evans had made several working models before then. These were much more powerful for a given cylinder size than previous engines and could be made small enough for transport applications. Thereafter, technological developments and improvements in manufacturing techniques (partly brought about by the adoption of the steam engine as a power source) resulted in the design of more efficient engines that could be smaller, faster, or more powerful, depending on the intended application. The Cornish engine was developed by Trevithick and others in the 1810s.\", \"wikipage\": \"Steam engine\"}, {\"content\": \"Other characteristics include insulation of steam lines and the cylinder, and steam jacketing the cylinder, both of which had previously been used by Watt. Few Cornish engines remain in their original locations, the majority having been scrapped when their related industrial firm closed. The Cornish engine developed irregular power throughout the cycle, completely pausing at one point while having rapid motion on the down stroke, making it unsuitable for rotary motion and most industrial applications. The Cornish engine depended on the use of steam pressure above atmospheric pressure, as devised by Richard Trevithick in the 19th century. Trevithick's early \\\"puffer\\\" engines discharged steam into the atmosphere. This differed from the Watt steam engine, which moved the condensing steam from the cylinder to a condenser separate from the cylinder; hence Watt's engine depended on the creation of a vacuum when the steam was condensed. Trevithick's later engines (in the 1810s) combined the two principles, starting with high-pressure steam which was then passed to the other side of the piston, where it condensed and there it acted as a sub-atmospheric pressure engine. In a parallel development Arthur Woolf developed the compound steam engine, in which the steam expanded in two cylinders successively, each of which were at pressures above atmospheric.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cornish engine\"}]", "question": "Who invented the steam engine in the 1800s?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the ramon magsaysay award this year from india? context: wikipage: Kulandei Francis text: Kulandei Francis\n\nKulandei Francis (born 1946) is an activist, social worker, and the founder of the NGO Integrated Village Development Project in Tamil Nadu, India. He was one of six recipients of the Magsaysay Award in 2012 for \"his profound faith in community energies, and his sustained programs in pursuing the holistic economic empowerment of thousands of women and their families in rural India\". Francis was born to Kulandei and Mathalai Mary in the Karipatti village of Salem district of Tamil Nadu. His parents were agricultural labourers and the family was extremely poor. He was the only one of his siblings to obtain a university degree. His experiences of childhood poverty, especially an incident in which the local money lender cheated his mother out of the family's sole plot of land, were catalytic in his decision to take up social work as a vocation. He completed his B.Com from the Annamalai University in Chidambaram and in 1970 joined the Fathers of the Holy Cross and studied theology at the De Nobili College in Pune. During the course of that decade, he was involved with Caritas India and volunteered as an aid worker during the Bangladesh War of 1971 and the Pune drought of 1972. | wikipage: Sanjiv Chaturvedi text: In response to RTI Application of Chaturvedi, regarding action taken on his complaint to President against CVC, Department of Personnel and Training (DoP&T) of Central Government which is administrative department of CVC, intimated that at present there are no guidelines to deal with complaints against CVC and the same is being framed and complaint would be processed once guidelines are framed. This response of Central Government assumed significance in view of controversy related to CBI Director and his investigation by CVC. Sanjiv Chaturvedi was awarded effectively zero grading in his Annual Performance Report (APAR) in the financial year 2015-16 by Mr. J.P Nadda, Union Health Minister and his sub-ordinate officers, in the same year in which Chaturvedi was conferred prestigious Ramon Magsaysay Award. It was reported in media that all his previous Appraisal Reports were Outstanding and even Union Health Secretary had appreciated his performance as Exemplary in year 2014. Prior to that, Central Government had already withdrawn all works from him, against which the officer had moved to Supreme Court, which had issued notices to Central Government in September 2016, admitting his appeal. In march 2017, Intelligence Bureau in its report termed Chaturvedi as a 'diligent officer'. | wikipage: T. M. Krishna text: Among his awards are the prestigious Ramon Magsaysay Award (2016) in recognition of \u2018his forceful commitment as artist and advocate to art\u2019s power to heal India\u2019s deep social divisions\u2019, the Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration (2017) for his services in promoting and preserving national integration in the country, and the Professor V. Aravindakshan Memorial Award (2017) for connecting Carnatic music with the common man. Krishna also frequently writes on topics ranging from music (including its practice, musicians, history and future) to society, culture, politics and religion. His articles have been published across most leading Indian newspapers and magazines such as The Indian Express, The Hindu, The Hindustan Times, Outlook, India Today, and Open, as well as several online portals such as Scroll, The Wire, DailyO, and Firstpost. Krishna has also delivered lectures at a variety of institutions, including leading universities across the world. Noteworthy among these lectures are:\n\nChennai Poromboke Paadal\n\nThe Chennai Poromboke Paadal music video was released on 14 January 2017 on YouTube. An initiative by T.M.Krishna and environmental activist Nityanand Jayaraman - the Tamil song was written by Kaber Vasuki and composed by R. K. Shriramkumar, and the video was directed by Rathindran Prasad.", "answer": "[\"Kulandei Francis received the Magsaysay Award in 2012 for \\\"his profound faith in community energies, and his sustained programs in pursuing the holistic economic empowerment of thousands of women and their families in rural India\\\". Anshu Gupta and Sanjiv Chaturvedi won the award in 2015, the latter for leadership. Thodur Madabusi Krishna and Bezwada Wilson won the award in 2016.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Kulandei Francis\\n\\nKulandei Francis (born 1946) is an activist, social worker, and the founder of the NGO Integrated Village Development Project in Tamil Nadu, India. He was one of six recipients of the Magsaysay Award in 2012 for \\\"his profound faith in community energies, and his sustained programs in pursuing the holistic economic empowerment of thousands of women and their families in rural India\\\". Francis was born to Kulandei and Mathalai Mary in the Karipatti village of Salem district of Tamil Nadu. His parents were agricultural labourers and the family was extremely poor. He was the only one of his siblings to obtain a university degree. His experiences of childhood poverty, especially an incident in which the local money lender cheated his mother out of the family's sole plot of land, were catalytic in his decision to take up social work as a vocation. He completed his B.Com from the Annamalai University in Chidambaram and in 1970 joined the Fathers of the Holy Cross and studied theology at the De Nobili College in Pune. During the course of that decade, he was involved with Caritas India and volunteered as an aid worker during the Bangladesh War of 1971 and the Pune drought of 1972.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kulandei Francis\"}, {\"content\": \"In response to RTI Application of Chaturvedi, regarding action taken on his complaint to President against CVC, Department of Personnel and Training (DoP&T) of Central Government which is administrative department of CVC, intimated that at present there are no guidelines to deal with complaints against CVC and the same is being framed and complaint would be processed once guidelines are framed. This response of Central Government assumed significance in view of controversy related to CBI Director and his investigation by CVC. Sanjiv Chaturvedi was awarded effectively zero grading in his Annual Performance Report (APAR) in the financial year 2015-16 by Mr. J.P Nadda, Union Health Minister and his sub-ordinate officers, in the same year in which Chaturvedi was conferred prestigious Ramon Magsaysay Award. It was reported in media that all his previous Appraisal Reports were Outstanding and even Union Health Secretary had appreciated his performance as Exemplary in year 2014. Prior to that, Central Government had already withdrawn all works from him, against which the officer had moved to Supreme Court, which had issued notices to Central Government in September 2016, admitting his appeal. In march 2017, Intelligence Bureau in its report termed Chaturvedi as a 'diligent officer'.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sanjiv Chaturvedi\"}, {\"content\": \"Among his awards are the prestigious Ramon Magsaysay Award (2016) in recognition of \\u2018his forceful commitment as artist and advocate to art\\u2019s power to heal India\\u2019s deep social divisions\\u2019, the Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration (2017) for his services in promoting and preserving national integration in the country, and the Professor V. Aravindakshan Memorial Award (2017) for connecting Carnatic music with the common man. Krishna also frequently writes on topics ranging from music (including its practice, musicians, history and future) to society, culture, politics and religion. His articles have been published across most leading Indian newspapers and magazines such as The Indian Express, The Hindu, The Hindustan Times, Outlook, India Today, and Open, as well as several online portals such as Scroll, The Wire, DailyO, and Firstpost. Krishna has also delivered lectures at a variety of institutions, including leading universities across the world. Noteworthy among these lectures are:\\n\\nChennai Poromboke Paadal\\n\\nThe Chennai Poromboke Paadal music video was released on 14 January 2017 on YouTube. An initiative by T.M.Krishna and environmental activist Nityanand Jayaraman - the Tamil song was written by Kaber Vasuki and composed by R. K. Shriramkumar, and the video was directed by Rathindran Prasad.\", \"wikipage\": \"T. M. Krishna\"}]", "question": "Who won the ramon magsaysay award this year from india?"}
{"text": "question: When was the original movie the thing made? context: wikipage: The Thing (1982 film) text: Filming lasted roughly 12 weeks, beginning in August 1981, and took place on refrigerated sets in Los Angeles as well as in Juneau, Alaska, and Stewart, British Columbia. Of the film's $15 million budget, $1.5 million was spent on Rob Bottin's creature effects, a mixture of chemicals, food products, rubber, and mechanical parts turned by his large team into an alien capable of taking on any form. \"The Thing\" was released in 1982 to very negative reviews. It was described as \"instant junk\", \"a wretched excess\", and proposed as the most hated film of all time. Reviews both praised the special effects achievements and criticized their visual repulsiveness, while others focused on poor characterization. The film earned $19.6 million during its theatrical run. Many reasons have been cited for its failure to impress audiences: competition from films such as \"E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial\", which offered an optimistic take on alien visitation; a summer that had been filled with successful science fiction and fantasy films; and an audience, living through a recession, diametrically opposed to \"The Thing\"s nihilistic tone. The film found an audience when released on home video and television. | wikipage: The Thing from Another World text: The Thing from Another World\n\nThe Thing from Another World, sometimes referred to as The Thing, is a 1951 American black-and-white science fiction-horror film, directed by Christian Nyby, produced by Edward Lasker for Howard Hawks' Winchester Pictures Corporation, and released by RKO Pictures. The film stars Margaret Sheridan, Kenneth Tobey, Robert Cornthwaite, and Douglas Spencer. James Arness plays The Thing, but he is difficult to recognize in costume and makeup due to both low lighting and other effects used to obscure his features. The film is based on the 1938 novella \"Who Goes There?\" by John W. Campbell (writing under the pseudonym of Don A. Stuart). The storyline concerns a U.S. Air Force crew and scientists who find a crashed flying saucer and a humanoid body frozen nearby in the Arctic ice. Returning to their remote research outpost with the body in a block of ice, they are forced to defend themselves against this malevolent, plant-based alien when it is accidentally revived. A United States Air Force crew is dispatched from Anchorage, Alaska at the request of Dr. Carrington (Robert Cornthwaite), the chief scientist of a North Pole scientific outpost. They have evidence that an unknown flying craft has crashed in their vicinity, so reporter Ned Scott (Douglas Spencer) tags along for the story. | wikipage: The Thing (1982 film) text: The Thing (1982 film)\n\nThe Thing is a 1982 American science fiction horror film directed by John Carpenter and written by Bill Lancaster. Based on the 1938 John W. Campbell Jr. novella \"Who Goes There? \", it tells the story of a group of American researchers in Antarctica who encounter the eponymous \"Thing\", a parasitic extraterrestrial life-form that assimilates, then imitates other organisms. The group is overcome by paranoia and conflict as they learn that they can no longer trust each other and that any one of them could be the Thing. The film stars Kurt Russell as the team's helicopter pilot, R.J. MacReady, and features A. Wilford Brimley, T. K. Carter, David Clennon, Keith David, Richard Dysart, Charles Hallahan, Peter Maloney, Richard Masur, Donald Moffat, Joel Polis, and Thomas Waites in supporting roles. Production began in the mid-1970s as a faithful adaptation of the novella, following 1951's popular \"The Thing from Another World\". \"The Thing\" went through several directors and writers, each with different ideas on how to approach the story.", "answer": "[\"There are several movies with the title, \\\"The Thing\\\". The Thing from Another World, sometimes referred to as just The Thing, is a 1951 American black-and-white science fiction-horror film, directed by Christian Nyby, produced by Edward Lasker for Howard Hawks' Winchester Pictures Corporation, and released by RKO Pictures. It was released on April 27, 1951. The Thing is also a 1982 American science fiction horror film directed by John Carpenter and written by Bill Lancaster. Production began in the mid-1970s as a faithful adaptation of the novella, following 1951's The Thing from Another World. Filming lasted roughly 12 weeks, beginning on August 24, 1981, and took place on refrigerated sets in Los Angeles as well as in Juneau, Alaska, and Stewart, British Columbia. The Thing was released in the United States on June 25, 1982.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Filming lasted roughly 12 weeks, beginning in August 1981, and took place on refrigerated sets in Los Angeles as well as in Juneau, Alaska, and Stewart, British Columbia. Of the film's $15 million budget, $1.5 million was spent on Rob Bottin's creature effects, a mixture of chemicals, food products, rubber, and mechanical parts turned by his large team into an alien capable of taking on any form. \\\"The Thing\\\" was released in 1982 to very negative reviews. It was described as \\\"instant junk\\\", \\\"a wretched excess\\\", and proposed as the most hated film of all time. Reviews both praised the special effects achievements and criticized their visual repulsiveness, while others focused on poor characterization. The film earned $19.6 million during its theatrical run. Many reasons have been cited for its failure to impress audiences: competition from films such as \\\"E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial\\\", which offered an optimistic take on alien visitation; a summer that had been filled with successful science fiction and fantasy films; and an audience, living through a recession, diametrically opposed to \\\"The Thing\\\"s nihilistic tone. The film found an audience when released on home video and television.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Thing (1982 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Thing from Another World\\n\\nThe Thing from Another World, sometimes referred to as The Thing, is a 1951 American black-and-white science fiction-horror film, directed by Christian Nyby, produced by Edward Lasker for Howard Hawks' Winchester Pictures Corporation, and released by RKO Pictures. The film stars Margaret Sheridan, Kenneth Tobey, Robert Cornthwaite, and Douglas Spencer. James Arness plays The Thing, but he is difficult to recognize in costume and makeup due to both low lighting and other effects used to obscure his features. The film is based on the 1938 novella \\\"Who Goes There?\\\" by John W. Campbell (writing under the pseudonym of Don A. Stuart). The storyline concerns a U.S. Air Force crew and scientists who find a crashed flying saucer and a humanoid body frozen nearby in the Arctic ice. Returning to their remote research outpost with the body in a block of ice, they are forced to defend themselves against this malevolent, plant-based alien when it is accidentally revived. A United States Air Force crew is dispatched from Anchorage, Alaska at the request of Dr. Carrington (Robert Cornthwaite), the chief scientist of a North Pole scientific outpost. They have evidence that an unknown flying craft has crashed in their vicinity, so reporter Ned Scott (Douglas Spencer) tags along for the story.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Thing from Another World\"}, {\"content\": \"The Thing (1982 film)\\n\\nThe Thing is a 1982 American science fiction horror film directed by John Carpenter and written by Bill Lancaster. Based on the 1938 John W. Campbell Jr. novella \\\"Who Goes There? \\\", it tells the story of a group of American researchers in Antarctica who encounter the eponymous \\\"Thing\\\", a parasitic extraterrestrial life-form that assimilates, then imitates other organisms. The group is overcome by paranoia and conflict as they learn that they can no longer trust each other and that any one of them could be the Thing. The film stars Kurt Russell as the team's helicopter pilot, R.J. MacReady, and features A. Wilford Brimley, T. K. Carter, David Clennon, Keith David, Richard Dysart, Charles Hallahan, Peter Maloney, Richard Masur, Donald Moffat, Joel Polis, and Thomas Waites in supporting roles. Production began in the mid-1970s as a faithful adaptation of the novella, following 1951's popular \\\"The Thing from Another World\\\". \\\"The Thing\\\" went through several directors and writers, each with different ideas on how to approach the story.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Thing (1982 film)\"}]", "question": "When was the original movie the thing made?"}
{"text": "question: Who was chris tate's wife in emmerdale farm? context: wikipage: Chris Tate text: Chris Tate\n\nChris Tate is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, \"Emmerdale\", played by Peter Amory. The character made his first appearance on 14 November 1989, when he arrived in the village alongside the rest of the Tate family \u2013 his father Frank, stepmother Kim and younger sister, Zoe. Initially a decent man, Chris was left permanently resentful of his life after a plane crash in 1993 left him paralyzed from the waist down. His storylines on the show included his feuds with his father Frank and his stepmother Kim, as well as his marriages to Kathy Glover, Rachel Hughes and Charity Dingle. Chris later learned he had an inoperable brain tumour. The character made his final appearance on 18 September 2003, when he committed suicide so as to frame Charity for his murder. Chris was initially portrayed as a decent man, but was left permanently resentful of his life after a plane crash in 1993 left him paralyzed from the waist down. The character then became much more jaded and bitter, often using his intelligence and assets to exact revenge on those he perceived to have hurt him. \"Radio Times\" described Chris as a \"wealthy bad boy\" and \"one of the most complex, conniving characters in \"Emmerdale\" history.\" Chris first appeared in November 1989 when his father Frank and stepmother Kim bought Home Farm. | wikipage: Kathy Glover text: She then went on to look after Kim\u2019s horses at Home Farm before the discovery of her boss\u2019s affair with Neil Kincaid put her in an impossible position and she quit, taking up her friend Lynn Whiteley\u2019s offer to help her run the wine bar at the Woolpack, but Chris was opposed to this - not least due to Lynn\u2019s oft-expressed low opinion of him. In 1993, Kathy\u2019s frustration with her husband\u2019s attitudes and activities would lead to a brief dalliance with American wine rep Josh Lewis. She was due to leave Beckindale with Josh on the night of the plane crash but following the crash and the subsequent discovery of Chris lying injured beneath the rubble of the wine bar and subsequent paralysis, Kathy was brought her back to her \u2018senses\u2019, and, like the dutiful wife she felt she should be, Kathy prepared herself for life with a wheelchair-bound husband in a purpose-built bungalow organized, inevitably, by her father-in-law. In 1994, Chris and Kathy's marriage ended when he began an affair with Rachel Hughes and got her pregnant but Kathy was present when Rachel went into labour and they rebuilt their friendship. In 1995, Kathy divorced Chris and used her divorce settlement money to buy the old school tearooms in Emmerdale. | wikipage: Rachel McKenna text: But everything he is doing is completely the opposite of what he'd usually do. Rachel finds it really hard to relate to this new Chris ... Rachel thinks it's fine for Chris to let his new ideas loose at home and she needs to accept that.\" Chris suggested the couple have a baby, but according to Bloomfield, Rachel thought it was, \"a stupid idea. She can't have children and she doesn't want them. She had a terrible upbringing and isn't prepared to risk raising a child.\" Instead Chris proposed to Rachel to which she declined, Bloomfield believed the two could work it out, \"I think love will prevail for the pair of them, but Rachel's still going to be herself. She's not going to change for him. She's making a choice to love him regardless of how's he's changed.\" However, following a talk from Grace Kwan (Lynette Forday), Rachel herself proposed to Chris, to which he accepted. Only moments later, a bomb rigged by Josh Gallagher (Chris Tempest) under the influence of his hero syndrome, exploded, collapsing the deck underneath the couple and leaving their fate ambiguous as the season ended.", "answer": "[\"Chris Tate is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, Emmerdale, played by Peter Amory, who made his first appearance on 14 November 1989. Chris married Kathy Brookman in 1991, but their marriage collapses in 1994 when Chris has an affair with Kathy's friend Rachel Hughes and impregnates her. Chris and Rachel are wed from 1995-1997, but their marriage is tested when Chris wants to have another child, which is thought to be a scheme to keep Rachel at home, because she is independent. Chris enters a relationship with Charity Dingle, who is said to be flirtatious and doesn't really love Chris, but marries him anyways because he has money; the two are married from 2001-2003.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Chris Tate\\n\\nChris Tate is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, \\\"Emmerdale\\\", played by Peter Amory. The character made his first appearance on 14 November 1989, when he arrived in the village alongside the rest of the Tate family \\u2013 his father Frank, stepmother Kim and younger sister, Zoe. Initially a decent man, Chris was left permanently resentful of his life after a plane crash in 1993 left him paralyzed from the waist down. His storylines on the show included his feuds with his father Frank and his stepmother Kim, as well as his marriages to Kathy Glover, Rachel Hughes and Charity Dingle. Chris later learned he had an inoperable brain tumour. The character made his final appearance on 18 September 2003, when he committed suicide so as to frame Charity for his murder. Chris was initially portrayed as a decent man, but was left permanently resentful of his life after a plane crash in 1993 left him paralyzed from the waist down. The character then became much more jaded and bitter, often using his intelligence and assets to exact revenge on those he perceived to have hurt him. \\\"Radio Times\\\" described Chris as a \\\"wealthy bad boy\\\" and \\\"one of the most complex, conniving characters in \\\"Emmerdale\\\" history.\\\" Chris first appeared in November 1989 when his father Frank and stepmother Kim bought Home Farm.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chris Tate\"}, {\"content\": \"She then went on to look after Kim\\u2019s horses at Home Farm before the discovery of her boss\\u2019s affair with Neil Kincaid put her in an impossible position and she quit, taking up her friend Lynn Whiteley\\u2019s offer to help her run the wine bar at the Woolpack, but Chris was opposed to this - not least due to Lynn\\u2019s oft-expressed low opinion of him. In 1993, Kathy\\u2019s frustration with her husband\\u2019s attitudes and activities would lead to a brief dalliance with American wine rep Josh Lewis. She was due to leave Beckindale with Josh on the night of the plane crash but following the crash and the subsequent discovery of Chris lying injured beneath the rubble of the wine bar and subsequent paralysis, Kathy was brought her back to her \\u2018senses\\u2019, and, like the dutiful wife she felt she should be, Kathy prepared herself for life with a wheelchair-bound husband in a purpose-built bungalow organized, inevitably, by her father-in-law. In 1994, Chris and Kathy's marriage ended when he began an affair with Rachel Hughes and got her pregnant but Kathy was present when Rachel went into labour and they rebuilt their friendship. In 1995, Kathy divorced Chris and used her divorce settlement money to buy the old school tearooms in Emmerdale.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kathy Glover\"}, {\"content\": \"But everything he is doing is completely the opposite of what he'd usually do. Rachel finds it really hard to relate to this new Chris ... Rachel thinks it's fine for Chris to let his new ideas loose at home and she needs to accept that.\\\" Chris suggested the couple have a baby, but according to Bloomfield, Rachel thought it was, \\\"a stupid idea. She can't have children and she doesn't want them. She had a terrible upbringing and isn't prepared to risk raising a child.\\\" Instead Chris proposed to Rachel to which she declined, Bloomfield believed the two could work it out, \\\"I think love will prevail for the pair of them, but Rachel's still going to be herself. She's not going to change for him. She's making a choice to love him regardless of how's he's changed.\\\" However, following a talk from Grace Kwan (Lynette Forday), Rachel herself proposed to Chris, to which he accepted. Only moments later, a bomb rigged by Josh Gallagher (Chris Tempest) under the influence of his hero syndrome, exploded, collapsing the deck underneath the couple and leaving their fate ambiguous as the season ended.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rachel McKenna\"}]", "question": "Who was chris tate's wife in emmerdale farm?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang the theme song to petticoat junction? context: wikipage: Petticoat Junction text: Only those that debuted on \"Acres\" before \"Junction\" are counted. Curt Massey sang the \"Petticoat Junction\" theme song. The song was composed by Massey and Paul Henning. Flatt and Scruggs recorded a version of the song \"Petticoat Junction\". After its cancellation, Filmways and Paul Henning's company sold the show to CBS. Its distribution has changed hands over the years due to corporate changes involving Viacom, which in 2006 split into two separate companies. Today, CBS Television Distribution handles syndication. The color (1965\u201370) episodes were shown in syndication for many years after the show's cancellation. However, the rights to the black-and-white (1963\u201365) episodes were not resolved, and they were not included in the syndication package until the Me-TV Network began broadcasting the black-and-white (1963\u201365) episodes on Tuesday, July 12, 2011. The airings of the black-and-white episodes airings were short lived, and on Thursday, July 21, 2011, Me-TV started airing the color episodes once again. Me-TV began to air the first two black-and-white seasons of the show again on November 4, 2013. The show has rotated on and off of the Me-TV schedule in various time slots. | wikipage: Petticoat Junction text: Petticoat Junction\n\nPetticoat Junction is an American sitcom that originally aired on CBS from September 1963 to April 1970. The series takes place at the Shady Rest Hotel, which is run by Kate Bradley, her three daughters Billie Jo, Bobbie Jo, and Betty Jo, and her uncle Joe Carson. The series is one of three interrelated shows about rural characters produced by Paul Henning. \"Petticoat Junction\" was created upon the success of Henning's previous rural/urban-themed sitcom \"The Beverly Hillbillies\" (1962\u20131971). The success of \"Petticoat Junction\" led to a spin-off, \"Green Acres\" (1965\u20131971). \"Petticoat Junction\" was produced by Wayfilms (a joint venture of Filmways Television and Pen-Ten Productions). The show centers on the goings-on at the rural Shady Rest Hotel. Widowed Kate Bradley (Bea Benaderet) is the proprietor. | wikipage: Petticoat Junction text: \"Cannonball Christmas\" was released by MPI Home Video in a separate release together with the Christmas-themed episode from \"The Beverly Hillbillies\" on October 25, 2005. This 1963 episode was reshot in color with small variations and aired on December 20, 1966 as \"The Santa Claus Special\". On December 16, 2008 CBS Home Entertainment (distributed by Paramount) released the Complete First Season on DVD, with new interviews with cast members, commercials from the original broadcasts, and the original opening and closing theme song. The Complete Second Season was released on July 7, 2009, concluding the black-and-white episodes of the series. (Beginning with the third season, the show switched to color for the remainder of the series.) It, too, contained the original theme song, as well as introductions and an interview from two cast members. On October 1, 2013 season three was released on DVD as a Walmart exclusive. It received a full retail release on April 15, 2014. The rights to the show are held by CBS Television Distribution. There was an amusement park in Panama City Beach, Florida named \"Petticoat Junction Amusement Park\", which opened in 1963 (the same year that the show first aired) and closed in 1984, 14 years after the show ended.", "answer": "[\"Petticoat Junction is an American sitcom that originally aired on CBS from September 1963 to April 1970. Curt Massey sang the \\\"Petticoat Junction\\\" theme song. The song was composed by Massey and Paul Henning. Flatt and Scruggs recorded a version of the song \\\"Petticoat Junction\\\". The DVD release of the series by Brentwood Home Video replaced Massey's music with John Hickman's \\\"Banjo Signal\\\". The DVD release of the series by TGG Direct, Inc. replaces Massey's music with Frank Hutchison's \\\"Train That Carried the Girl From Town.\\\"\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Only those that debuted on \\\"Acres\\\" before \\\"Junction\\\" are counted. Curt Massey sang the \\\"Petticoat Junction\\\" theme song. The song was composed by Massey and Paul Henning. Flatt and Scruggs recorded a version of the song \\\"Petticoat Junction\\\". After its cancellation, Filmways and Paul Henning's company sold the show to CBS. Its distribution has changed hands over the years due to corporate changes involving Viacom, which in 2006 split into two separate companies. Today, CBS Television Distribution handles syndication. The color (1965\\u201370) episodes were shown in syndication for many years after the show's cancellation. However, the rights to the black-and-white (1963\\u201365) episodes were not resolved, and they were not included in the syndication package until the Me-TV Network began broadcasting the black-and-white (1963\\u201365) episodes on Tuesday, July 12, 2011. The airings of the black-and-white episodes airings were short lived, and on Thursday, July 21, 2011, Me-TV started airing the color episodes once again. Me-TV began to air the first two black-and-white seasons of the show again on November 4, 2013. The show has rotated on and off of the Me-TV schedule in various time slots.\", \"wikipage\": \"Petticoat Junction\"}, {\"content\": \"Petticoat Junction\\n\\nPetticoat Junction is an American sitcom that originally aired on CBS from September 1963 to April 1970. The series takes place at the Shady Rest Hotel, which is run by Kate Bradley, her three daughters Billie Jo, Bobbie Jo, and Betty Jo, and her uncle Joe Carson. The series is one of three interrelated shows about rural characters produced by Paul Henning. \\\"Petticoat Junction\\\" was created upon the success of Henning's previous rural/urban-themed sitcom \\\"The Beverly Hillbillies\\\" (1962\\u20131971). The success of \\\"Petticoat Junction\\\" led to a spin-off, \\\"Green Acres\\\" (1965\\u20131971). \\\"Petticoat Junction\\\" was produced by Wayfilms (a joint venture of Filmways Television and Pen-Ten Productions). The show centers on the goings-on at the rural Shady Rest Hotel. Widowed Kate Bradley (Bea Benaderet) is the proprietor.\", \"wikipage\": \"Petticoat Junction\"}, {\"content\": \"\\\"Cannonball Christmas\\\" was released by MPI Home Video in a separate release together with the Christmas-themed episode from \\\"The Beverly Hillbillies\\\" on October 25, 2005. This 1963 episode was reshot in color with small variations and aired on December 20, 1966 as \\\"The Santa Claus Special\\\". On December 16, 2008 CBS Home Entertainment (distributed by Paramount) released the Complete First Season on DVD, with new interviews with cast members, commercials from the original broadcasts, and the original opening and closing theme song. The Complete Second Season was released on July 7, 2009, concluding the black-and-white episodes of the series. (Beginning with the third season, the show switched to color for the remainder of the series.) It, too, contained the original theme song, as well as introductions and an interview from two cast members. On October 1, 2013 season three was released on DVD as a Walmart exclusive. It received a full retail release on April 15, 2014. The rights to the show are held by CBS Television Distribution. There was an amusement park in Panama City Beach, Florida named \\\"Petticoat Junction Amusement Park\\\", which opened in 1963 (the same year that the show first aired) and closed in 1984, 14 years after the show ended.\", \"wikipage\": \"Petticoat Junction\"}]", "question": "Who sang the theme song to petticoat junction?"}
{"text": "question: When did m and s stop using st michael? context: wikipage: St Michael (brand) text: St Michael (brand)\n\nSt Michael was a brand that was owned and used by Marks & Spencer (M&S) from 1927 until 2000. In 1875, the firm of N. Corah and Sons of Leicester had registered the St Margaret brand for their hosiery products. The name originated because their factory, which became one of the largest hosiery factories in Europe, was in the parish of St Margaret's in Leicester. In 1926 Corahs entered into an agreement to supply Marks and Spencer directly rather than through a wholesaler. This had the potential to bring them into conflict with the Wholesale Textile Association. In order to protect their other distribution channels Corahs sought to develop an alternative brand name for their goods sold through Marks and Spencer. The name agreed by Simon Marks was St Michael, possibly after his father and co-founder of Marks & Spencer, Michael Marks but also because it was clearly linked in the public mind with the \"St Margaret\" brand which had a reputation for quality. The name was introduced in 1927 and originally applied only to products produced by Corahs but by 1950 and for the next fifty years, virtually all goods in Marks and Spencers were sold under the St Michael brand. | wikipage: St Michael (brand) text: The St Michael name was adopted as a 'quality guarantee' and appeared as the \"St Michael Quality Promise\" on the back of food products, on the side of delivery vehicles and on in-store ordering receipts. In 2000, the new Marks & Spencer dropped the St Michael brand, and replaced it with the Marks & Spencer brand. The \"St Michael Quality Promise\" was subsequently phased out.", "answer": "[\"St. Michael was a brand owned and used by British retailer Marks & Spencer between 1927 and 2000. The brand was dropped in 2000 as part of a general rebranding as Marks & Spencer shifted to the Marks & Spencer brand. For the next few years, the St. Michael name was subsequently adopted as a quality guarantee and appeared as the St. Michael Quality Promise on the back of food products, on the side of delivery vehicles and on in-store receipts. However, Marks & Spencer phased out the St. Michael Quality Promise a few years ago.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"St Michael (brand)\\n\\nSt Michael was a brand that was owned and used by Marks & Spencer (M&S) from 1927 until 2000. In 1875, the firm of N. Corah and Sons of Leicester had registered the St Margaret brand for their hosiery products. The name originated because their factory, which became one of the largest hosiery factories in Europe, was in the parish of St Margaret's in Leicester. In 1926 Corahs entered into an agreement to supply Marks and Spencer directly rather than through a wholesaler. This had the potential to bring them into conflict with the Wholesale Textile Association. In order to protect their other distribution channels Corahs sought to develop an alternative brand name for their goods sold through Marks and Spencer. The name agreed by Simon Marks was St Michael, possibly after his father and co-founder of Marks & Spencer, Michael Marks but also because it was clearly linked in the public mind with the \\\"St Margaret\\\" brand which had a reputation for quality. The name was introduced in 1927 and originally applied only to products produced by Corahs but by 1950 and for the next fifty years, virtually all goods in Marks and Spencers were sold under the St Michael brand.\", \"wikipage\": \"St Michael (brand)\"}, {\"content\": \"The St Michael name was adopted as a 'quality guarantee' and appeared as the \\\"St Michael Quality Promise\\\" on the back of food products, on the side of delivery vehicles and on in-store ordering receipts. In 2000, the new Marks & Spencer dropped the St Michael brand, and replaced it with the Marks & Spencer brand. The \\\"St Michael Quality Promise\\\" was subsequently phased out.\", \"wikipage\": \"St Michael (brand)\"}]", "question": "When did m and s stop using st michael?"}
{"text": "question: When did the popular vote for president begin? context: wikipage: United States presidential elections in which the winner lost the popular vote text: United States presidential elections in which the winner lost the popular vote\n\nThere have been five United States presidential elections in which the winner lost the popular vote including the 1824 election, which was the first U.S. presidential election where the popular vote was recorded. Losing the popular vote means securing less of the national popular vote than the person who received either a majority or a plurality of the vote. In the U.S. presidential election system, instead of the nationwide popular vote determining the outcome of the election, the President of the United States is determined by votes cast by electors of the Electoral College. Alternatively, if no candidate receives an absolute majority of electoral votes, the election is determined by the House of Representatives. These procedures are governed by the Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution. When individuals cast ballots in the general election, they are choosing electors and telling them whom they should vote for in the Electoral College. The \"national popular vote\" is the sum of all the votes cast in the general election, nationwide. The presidential elections of 1876, 1888, 2000, and 2016 produced an Electoral College winner who did not receive the most votes in the general election. In 1824, there were six states in which electors were legislatively appointed, rather than popularly elected, so the true national popular vote is uncertain.", "answer": "[\"During the 1824 election the popular vote began being tracked, with a few states participating. The 1864 election was the first where all states reported the popular vote.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"United States presidential elections in which the winner lost the popular vote\\n\\nThere have been five United States presidential elections in which the winner lost the popular vote including the 1824 election, which was the first U.S. presidential election where the popular vote was recorded. Losing the popular vote means securing less of the national popular vote than the person who received either a majority or a plurality of the vote. In the U.S. presidential election system, instead of the nationwide popular vote determining the outcome of the election, the President of the United States is determined by votes cast by electors of the Electoral College. Alternatively, if no candidate receives an absolute majority of electoral votes, the election is determined by the House of Representatives. These procedures are governed by the Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution. When individuals cast ballots in the general election, they are choosing electors and telling them whom they should vote for in the Electoral College. The \\\"national popular vote\\\" is the sum of all the votes cast in the general election, nationwide. The presidential elections of 1876, 1888, 2000, and 2016 produced an Electoral College winner who did not receive the most votes in the general election. In 1824, there were six states in which electors were legislatively appointed, rather than popularly elected, so the true national popular vote is uncertain.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States presidential elections in which the winner lost the popular vote\"}]", "question": "When did the popular vote for president begin?"}
{"text": "question: How many episodes of ncis have there been? context: wikipage: NCIS: New Orleans text: NCIS: New Orleans\n\nNCIS: New Orleans is an American television series combining elements of the military drama and police procedural genres that premiered on Tuesday, September 23, 2014, following its parent series \"NCIS\". The pilot was written by Gary Glasberg. The series stars Scott Bakula and CCH Pounder, and is executively produced by Glasberg, Mark Harmon, James Hayman and Chris Silber. The series is set and filmed in New Orleans. It is the third series of the \"NCIS\" franchise. On April 18, 2018, CBS renewed the series for a fifth season. The season premiered on September 25, 2018. \"NCIS: New Orleans\" follows a fictional team of Naval Criminal Investigative Service (NCIS) agents stationed out of New Orleans, Louisiana and led by Special Agent Dwayne Cassius Pride (Scott Bakula). The team focuses on crimes that involve personnel in the United States Navy and Marine Corps, and their territory ranges from the Mississippi River to the Texas Panhandle.", "answer": "[\"NCIS is an American police procedural television series, revolving around a fictional team of special agents from the Naval Criminal Investigative Service combining elements of the military drama and police procedural genres. By the end of Season 13, there were a total of 306 episodes. By the end of Season 14, there were 330 episodes. By the end of 2017, there were 340 episodes.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"NCIS: New Orleans\\n\\nNCIS: New Orleans is an American television series combining elements of the military drama and police procedural genres that premiered on Tuesday, September 23, 2014, following its parent series \\\"NCIS\\\". The pilot was written by Gary Glasberg. The series stars Scott Bakula and CCH Pounder, and is executively produced by Glasberg, Mark Harmon, James Hayman and Chris Silber. The series is set and filmed in New Orleans. It is the third series of the \\\"NCIS\\\" franchise. On April 18, 2018, CBS renewed the series for a fifth season. The season premiered on September 25, 2018. \\\"NCIS: New Orleans\\\" follows a fictional team of Naval Criminal Investigative Service (NCIS) agents stationed out of New Orleans, Louisiana and led by Special Agent Dwayne Cassius Pride (Scott Bakula). The team focuses on crimes that involve personnel in the United States Navy and Marine Corps, and their territory ranges from the Mississippi River to the Texas Panhandle.\", \"wikipage\": \"NCIS: New Orleans\"}]", "question": "How many episodes of ncis have there been?"}
{"text": "question: When was harry potter and the sorcerers stone book released? context: wikipage: Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone text: Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\n\nHarry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone is a fantasy novel written by British author J. K. Rowling. The first novel in the \"Harry Potter\" series and Rowling's debut novel, it follows Harry Potter, a young wizard who discovers his magical heritage on his eleventh birthday, when he receives a letter of acceptance to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. Harry makes close friends and a few enemies during his first year at the school, and with the help of his friends, Harry faces an attempted comeback by the dark wizard Lord Voldemort, who killed Harry's parents, but failed to kill Harry when he was just 15 months old. The book was first published in the United Kingdom in 1997 by Bloomsbury. In 1998, it was published in the United States by Scholastic Corporation under the title Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone. It won most of the British book awards that were judged by children and other awards in the US. The book reached the top of the \"New York Times\" list of best-selling fiction in August 1999 and stayed near the top of that list for much of 1999 and 2000. It has been translated into at least 73 other languages, and has been made into a feature-length film of the same name, as have all six of its sequels. | wikipage: Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone text: They thought that a child would not want to read a book with the word \"philosopher\" in the title and, after some discussion, the American edition was published in September 1998 under the title Rowling suggested, \"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone\". Rowling later claimed that she regretted this change and would have fought it if she had been in a stronger position at the time. Philip Nel has pointed out that the change lost the connection with alchemy, and the meaning of some other terms changed in translation, for example from \"crumpet\" to \"muffin\". While Rowling accepted the change from both the British English \"mum\" and Seamus Finnigan's Irish variant \"mam\" to \"mom\" in \"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone\", she vetoed this change in the later books, which was then reversed in later editions of \"Philosopher's Stone\". However, Nel considered that Scholastic's translations were considerably more sensitive than most of those imposed on British English books of the time, and that some other changes could be regarded as useful copyedits. Since the British editions of early titles in the series were published months prior to the American versions, some American readers became familiar with the British English versions due to buying them from online retailers.", "answer": "[\"The fantasy novel \\\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\\\" was first published in the United Kingdom on June 26, 1997 by Bloomsbury. In the United States, it was published under the title \\\"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone\\\" on September 1, 1998 by Scholastic.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\\n\\nHarry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone is a fantasy novel written by British author J. K. Rowling. The first novel in the \\\"Harry Potter\\\" series and Rowling's debut novel, it follows Harry Potter, a young wizard who discovers his magical heritage on his eleventh birthday, when he receives a letter of acceptance to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. Harry makes close friends and a few enemies during his first year at the school, and with the help of his friends, Harry faces an attempted comeback by the dark wizard Lord Voldemort, who killed Harry's parents, but failed to kill Harry when he was just 15 months old. The book was first published in the United Kingdom in 1997 by Bloomsbury. In 1998, it was published in the United States by Scholastic Corporation under the title Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone. It won most of the British book awards that were judged by children and other awards in the US. The book reached the top of the \\\"New York Times\\\" list of best-selling fiction in August 1999 and stayed near the top of that list for much of 1999 and 2000. It has been translated into at least 73 other languages, and has been made into a feature-length film of the same name, as have all six of its sequels.\", \"wikipage\": \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"}, {\"content\": \"They thought that a child would not want to read a book with the word \\\"philosopher\\\" in the title and, after some discussion, the American edition was published in September 1998 under the title Rowling suggested, \\\"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone\\\". Rowling later claimed that she regretted this change and would have fought it if she had been in a stronger position at the time. Philip Nel has pointed out that the change lost the connection with alchemy, and the meaning of some other terms changed in translation, for example from \\\"crumpet\\\" to \\\"muffin\\\". While Rowling accepted the change from both the British English \\\"mum\\\" and Seamus Finnigan's Irish variant \\\"mam\\\" to \\\"mom\\\" in \\\"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone\\\", she vetoed this change in the later books, which was then reversed in later editions of \\\"Philosopher's Stone\\\". However, Nel considered that Scholastic's translations were considerably more sensitive than most of those imposed on British English books of the time, and that some other changes could be regarded as useful copyedits. Since the British editions of early titles in the series were published months prior to the American versions, some American readers became familiar with the British English versions due to buying them from online retailers.\", \"wikipage\": \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"}]", "question": "When was harry potter and the sorcerers stone book released?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the guy who plays jeepers creepers? context: wikipage: Jeepers Creepers (2001 film) text: Jeepers Creepers (2001 film)\n\nJeepers Creepers is a 2001 American-German horror film written and directed by Victor Salva. The film takes its name from the 1938 song \"Jeepers Creepers\", which is featured in the film. Francis Ford Coppola executive produced, and the film stars Gina Philips, Justin Long, Jonathan Breck, and Eileen Brennan. Philips and Long play two older siblings who become the targets of a demonic creature (Breck) in rural Florida. Trish Jenner (Philips) and her brother Darry (Long) are traveling home from college for spring break. As they drive through the Florida countryside, an old rusty truck (a 1941 Chevrolet COE) drives around them erratically. The vehicle eventually passes them. They later see the same truck parked next to an abandoned church with a man sliding what appears to be bodies wrapped in blood-stained sheets into a large pipe sticking out of the ground. The man notices Trish and Darry watching him and attempts to run them off the road. After escaping, Darry convinces Trish to go back to the church and investigate. At the church, Darry hears noises coming from within the pipe and crawls inside with Trish holding on to his feet, but ends up falling in. | wikipage: Jeepers Creepers 3 text: Jeepers Creepers 3\n\nJeepers Creepers 3 is a 2017 American horror film written and directed by Victor Salva and the third \"Jeepers Creepers\" film, taking place in between \"Jeepers Creepers\" and \"Jeepers Creepers 2.\" Jonathan Breck reprises his role as the Creeper. Gina Philips returns in a cameo as Trish Jenner, her first return to the series since the original film. The film was shown in theaters on September 26, 2017 in what was originally announced as a one-night-only showing and was then shown again on October 4, 2017. A shuriken flies through the air and hits a wooden post as a man runs for his life. When the man reaches the road, the Creeper drops from the sky and flies off with him, while Kenny Brandon watches from his truck. When he gets out to investigate, he looks up in the air and sees a machete fall from the sky, followed by a severed hand. 23 years later, shortly after the events of the first film, the police discover the Creeper's truck filled with dead bodies. The truck has been rigged with several booby-traps, including spikes that emerge from the bed of the truck, and a spear that shoots out from the tail-pipe. | wikipage: Jonathan Breck text: Jonathan Breck\n\nJonathan Raymond Breck (born February 17, 1965) is an American actor. Beginning his career as a stage actor, Breck is most successful for his role as the demonic antagonist, the Creeper, in Victor Salva's horror film \"Jeepers Creepers\". He has also appeared in numerous film and television productions including \"Beat Boys, Beat Girls\", \"Good Advice\", \"Spiders\", \"I Married a Monster\", \"JAG\", \"\", \"V.I.P. \", and \"Push\".", "answer": "[\"American actor Jonathan Raymond Breck is best known for his role as the Creeper in the original Jeepers Creepers trilogy from Victor Salva, in which he portrayed the character in Jeepers Creepers, Jeepers Creepers 2, and Jeepers Creepers 3. Born February 17, 1965, Breck began his career as a stage actor, but has also appeared in numerous other film and television productions including Beat Boys, Beat Girls, Good Advice, Spiders, I Married a Monster, JAG, Star Trek: Voyager, V.I.P., and Push.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Jeepers Creepers (2001 film)\\n\\nJeepers Creepers is a 2001 American-German horror film written and directed by Victor Salva. The film takes its name from the 1938 song \\\"Jeepers Creepers\\\", which is featured in the film. Francis Ford Coppola executive produced, and the film stars Gina Philips, Justin Long, Jonathan Breck, and Eileen Brennan. Philips and Long play two older siblings who become the targets of a demonic creature (Breck) in rural Florida. Trish Jenner (Philips) and her brother Darry (Long) are traveling home from college for spring break. As they drive through the Florida countryside, an old rusty truck (a 1941 Chevrolet COE) drives around them erratically. The vehicle eventually passes them. They later see the same truck parked next to an abandoned church with a man sliding what appears to be bodies wrapped in blood-stained sheets into a large pipe sticking out of the ground. The man notices Trish and Darry watching him and attempts to run them off the road. After escaping, Darry convinces Trish to go back to the church and investigate. At the church, Darry hears noises coming from within the pipe and crawls inside with Trish holding on to his feet, but ends up falling in.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jeepers Creepers (2001 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Jeepers Creepers 3\\n\\nJeepers Creepers 3 is a 2017 American horror film written and directed by Victor Salva and the third \\\"Jeepers Creepers\\\" film, taking place in between \\\"Jeepers Creepers\\\" and \\\"Jeepers Creepers 2.\\\" Jonathan Breck reprises his role as the Creeper. Gina Philips returns in a cameo as Trish Jenner, her first return to the series since the original film. The film was shown in theaters on September 26, 2017 in what was originally announced as a one-night-only showing and was then shown again on October 4, 2017. A shuriken flies through the air and hits a wooden post as a man runs for his life. When the man reaches the road, the Creeper drops from the sky and flies off with him, while Kenny Brandon watches from his truck. When he gets out to investigate, he looks up in the air and sees a machete fall from the sky, followed by a severed hand. 23 years later, shortly after the events of the first film, the police discover the Creeper's truck filled with dead bodies. The truck has been rigged with several booby-traps, including spikes that emerge from the bed of the truck, and a spear that shoots out from the tail-pipe.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jeepers Creepers 3\"}, {\"content\": \"Jonathan Breck\\n\\nJonathan Raymond Breck (born February 17, 1965) is an American actor. Beginning his career as a stage actor, Breck is most successful for his role as the demonic antagonist, the Creeper, in Victor Salva's horror film \\\"Jeepers Creepers\\\". He has also appeared in numerous film and television productions including \\\"Beat Boys, Beat Girls\\\", \\\"Good Advice\\\", \\\"Spiders\\\", \\\"I Married a Monster\\\", \\\"JAG\\\", \\\"\\\", \\\"V.I.P. \\\", and \\\"Push\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Jonathan Breck\"}]", "question": "Who is the guy who plays jeepers creepers?"}
{"text": "question: Girl who played christine in phantom of the opera? context: wikipage: The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical) text: The cast included Ramin Karimloo as the Phantom, Sierra Boggess as Christine, Hadley Fraser as Raoul, Wynne Evans as Piangi, Wendy Ferguson as Carlotta, Barry James as Monsieur Firmin, Gareth Snook as Monsieur Andre, Liz Robertson as Madame Giry, and Daisy Maywood as Meg Giry. Lloyd Webber and several original cast members, including Crawford and Brightman, were in attendance. A DVD and Blu-ray of the performance was released in February 2012, and it began airing in March 2012 on PBS's \"Great Performances\" television series. In March 2012, a new production directed by Laurence Connor began a UK and Ireland tour to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the show, beginning at the Theatre Royal Plymouth and travelled to Manchester, Bristol, Dublin, Leeds, Edinburgh, Milton Keynes, Cardiff, and Southampton. John Owen-Jones and Earl Carpenter alternated as the Phantom with Katie Hall and Olivia Brereton as Christine and Simon Bailey as Raoul. \"Phantom\" began Broadway previews at the Majestic Theatre on 9 January 1988 and opened on 26 January. Crawford, Brightman, and Barton reprised their respective roles from the West End. The production continues to play at the Majestic, where it became the first Broadway musical in history to surpass 10,000 performances on 11 February 2012. | wikipage: The Phantom of the Opera (2004 film) text: The Phantom of the Opera (2004 film)\n\nThe Phantom of the Opera is a 2004 British\u2013American musical drama film based on Andrew Lloyd Webber's 1986 musical of the same name, which in turn is based on the French novel \"Le Fant\u00f4me de l'Op\u00e9ra\" by Gaston Leroux. Produced and co-written by Lloyd Webber and directed by Joel Schumacher, it stars Gerard Butler in the title role, Emmy Rossum, Patrick Wilson, Miranda Richardson, Minnie Driver and Jennifer Ellison. The film was announced in 1989 but production did not start until 2002 due to Lloyd Webber's divorce and Schumacher's busy career. It was shot entirely at Pinewood Studios, with scenery created with miniatures and computer graphics. Rossum, Wilson and Driver had singing experience, but Butler had none and so had music lessons. \"The Phantom of the Opera\" grossed $154.6\u00a0million worldwide and received mixed to negative reviews from critics, but was very well received by audiences. Critics praised the visuals and acting (particularly Rossum's performance) but criticized the writing and directing. In 1919, a public auction is held to clear an abandoned opera theatre's vaults in Paris. Viscount Raoul de Chagny, bids against the elderly Madame Giry for a papier-m\u00e2ch\u00e9 shaped like a barrel organ monkey. | wikipage: Ramin Karimloo text: Karimloo's last regular performance in \"The Phantom of the Opera\" took place on November 7, 2009. He moved on to playing the Phantom in Andrew Lloyd Webber's sequel, \"Love Never Dies\", alongside Sierra Boggess, performing the role until the show closed on August 27, 2011. On October 3, 2010, Karimloo played the role of Enjolras in the 25th anniversary concert of \"Les Mis\u00e9rables\" at The O2 Arena in London. In 2011, he sang Andrew Lloyd Webber's \"Music of the Night\" from \"The Phantom of the Opera\" at the Miss World Competition, which took place in London. On October 1 and 2, 2011, he played the Phantom for three performances alongside \"Love Never Dies\" co-star Sierra Boggess as Christine Daa\u00e9 in the 25th anniversary production of \"The Phantom of the Opera at the Royal Albert Hall\", which was streamed live to cinemas worldwide. From November 29, 2011 to March 31, 2012, Karimloo returned to \"Les Mis\u00e9rables\" to play the lead role of Jean Valjean at The Queen's Theatre, London, for which he won the 2013 Theatregoers' Choice Award for Best Takeover in a Role.", "answer": "[\"The Phantom of the Opera is a musical with music by Andrew Lloyd Webber based on the 1910 eponymous French novel by Gaston Leroux. In 2004, Emmy Rossum played Christine in Phantom of the Opera, the film version of Lloyd Weber's musical. In 2006, Sierra Boggess first played Christine in Phantom \\u2013 The Las Vegas Spectacular. In 2010 she originated the role in Lloyd Webber's sequel, Love Never Dies. She next played Christine in the 25th Anniversary concert, The Phantom of the Opera at the Royal Albert Hall, in 2011. Sarah Brightman and Patti Cohenour debuted in the role of Christine in the original West End and Broadway productions of Andrew Lloyd Webber's 1986 musical, while Meghan Picerno currently plays Christine in The Phantom of the Opera on Broadway. Dale Kristien and Mary D'Arcy played Christine in the original U.S. Tour production of Phantom of the Opera. Additionally, Marina Prior played Christine in the original Australian production of Phantom of the Opera.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The cast included Ramin Karimloo as the Phantom, Sierra Boggess as Christine, Hadley Fraser as Raoul, Wynne Evans as Piangi, Wendy Ferguson as Carlotta, Barry James as Monsieur Firmin, Gareth Snook as Monsieur Andre, Liz Robertson as Madame Giry, and Daisy Maywood as Meg Giry. Lloyd Webber and several original cast members, including Crawford and Brightman, were in attendance. A DVD and Blu-ray of the performance was released in February 2012, and it began airing in March 2012 on PBS's \\\"Great Performances\\\" television series. In March 2012, a new production directed by Laurence Connor began a UK and Ireland tour to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the show, beginning at the Theatre Royal Plymouth and travelled to Manchester, Bristol, Dublin, Leeds, Edinburgh, Milton Keynes, Cardiff, and Southampton. John Owen-Jones and Earl Carpenter alternated as the Phantom with Katie Hall and Olivia Brereton as Christine and Simon Bailey as Raoul. \\\"Phantom\\\" began Broadway previews at the Majestic Theatre on 9 January 1988 and opened on 26 January. Crawford, Brightman, and Barton reprised their respective roles from the West End. The production continues to play at the Majestic, where it became the first Broadway musical in history to surpass 10,000 performances on 11 February 2012.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Phantom of the Opera (2004 film)\\n\\nThe Phantom of the Opera is a 2004 British\\u2013American musical drama film based on Andrew Lloyd Webber's 1986 musical of the same name, which in turn is based on the French novel \\\"Le Fant\\u00f4me de l'Op\\u00e9ra\\\" by Gaston Leroux. Produced and co-written by Lloyd Webber and directed by Joel Schumacher, it stars Gerard Butler in the title role, Emmy Rossum, Patrick Wilson, Miranda Richardson, Minnie Driver and Jennifer Ellison. The film was announced in 1989 but production did not start until 2002 due to Lloyd Webber's divorce and Schumacher's busy career. It was shot entirely at Pinewood Studios, with scenery created with miniatures and computer graphics. Rossum, Wilson and Driver had singing experience, but Butler had none and so had music lessons. \\\"The Phantom of the Opera\\\" grossed $154.6\\u00a0million worldwide and received mixed to negative reviews from critics, but was very well received by audiences. Critics praised the visuals and acting (particularly Rossum's performance) but criticized the writing and directing. In 1919, a public auction is held to clear an abandoned opera theatre's vaults in Paris. Viscount Raoul de Chagny, bids against the elderly Madame Giry for a papier-m\\u00e2ch\\u00e9 shaped like a barrel organ monkey.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Phantom of the Opera (2004 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Karimloo's last regular performance in \\\"The Phantom of the Opera\\\" took place on November 7, 2009. He moved on to playing the Phantom in Andrew Lloyd Webber's sequel, \\\"Love Never Dies\\\", alongside Sierra Boggess, performing the role until the show closed on August 27, 2011. On October 3, 2010, Karimloo played the role of Enjolras in the 25th anniversary concert of \\\"Les Mis\\u00e9rables\\\" at The O2 Arena in London. In 2011, he sang Andrew Lloyd Webber's \\\"Music of the Night\\\" from \\\"The Phantom of the Opera\\\" at the Miss World Competition, which took place in London. On October 1 and 2, 2011, he played the Phantom for three performances alongside \\\"Love Never Dies\\\" co-star Sierra Boggess as Christine Daa\\u00e9 in the 25th anniversary production of \\\"The Phantom of the Opera at the Royal Albert Hall\\\", which was streamed live to cinemas worldwide. From November 29, 2011 to March 31, 2012, Karimloo returned to \\\"Les Mis\\u00e9rables\\\" to play the lead role of Jean Valjean at The Queen's Theatre, London, for which he won the 2013 Theatregoers' Choice Award for Best Takeover in a Role.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ramin Karimloo\"}]", "question": "Girl who played christine in phantom of the opera?"}
{"text": "question: When did the nfl start playing on christmas day? context: wikipage: National Football League Christmas games text: National Football League Christmas games\n\nChristmas Day and Christmas Eve games in the National Football League are an occasional part of the league's schedule. In contrast to Thanksgiving Day games, however, they are not an annual occurrence; as of 2017, there have been just 19 Christmas Day games in the NFL's history. After the NFL held two Divisional Playoff games on Christmas Day 1971, the league avoided any more games on Christmas Day until 1989. Since then, the NFL has held occasional games on Christmas Day in some years, as part of week 16 or 17 of the regular season. Two games were played each Christmas Day from 2004 to 2006 and then from 2016 to 2017. In recent years, the NFL has scheduled games on Christmas Day only if it falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or Monday. The NFL scheduled one Friday Christmas game, in 2009, a very rare occasion for an NFL game to be played on a Friday (because Christmas falls outside the window set in the Sports Broadcasting Act of 1961 that prohibits pro football telecasts on those days for most of the regular season, it is one of the few times of the year when the league plays on a Friday or Saturday). If Christmas falls on a Sunday, most games are moved to Saturday, Christmas Eve, and then one or two games are scheduled for Christmas Night to be broadcast nationally.", "answer": "[\"Christmas Day and Christmas Eve games in the National Football League are an occasional part of the league's schedule. In contrast to Thanksgiving Day games, however, they are not an annual occurrence; as of 2020, there have been just 22 Christmas Day games in the NFL's history. After the NFL first held two Divisional Playoff games on Christmas Day in 1971, the league avoided any more games on Christmas Day until 1989. Since then, the NFL has held occasional games on Christmas Day in some years, as part of week 16 or 17 of the regular season.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"National Football League Christmas games\\n\\nChristmas Day and Christmas Eve games in the National Football League are an occasional part of the league's schedule. In contrast to Thanksgiving Day games, however, they are not an annual occurrence; as of 2017, there have been just 19 Christmas Day games in the NFL's history. After the NFL held two Divisional Playoff games on Christmas Day 1971, the league avoided any more games on Christmas Day until 1989. Since then, the NFL has held occasional games on Christmas Day in some years, as part of week 16 or 17 of the regular season. Two games were played each Christmas Day from 2004 to 2006 and then from 2016 to 2017. In recent years, the NFL has scheduled games on Christmas Day only if it falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or Monday. The NFL scheduled one Friday Christmas game, in 2009, a very rare occasion for an NFL game to be played on a Friday (because Christmas falls outside the window set in the Sports Broadcasting Act of 1961 that prohibits pro football telecasts on those days for most of the regular season, it is one of the few times of the year when the league plays on a Friday or Saturday). If Christmas falls on a Sunday, most games are moved to Saturday, Christmas Eve, and then one or two games are scheduled for Christmas Night to be broadcast nationally.\", \"wikipage\": \"National Football League Christmas games\"}]", "question": "When did the nfl start playing on christmas day?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays wonder woman's mom in new movie? context: wikipage: Hippolyta (DC Comics) text: Hippolyta (DC Comics)\n\nQueen Hippolyta is a fictional DC Comics superhero, based on the Amazon queen Hippolyta from Greek mythology. Introduced in 1941 during the Golden Age of Comic Books, she is the queen of the Amazons of Themyscira, and the mother of Wonder Woman, Donna Troy, and Hercules. Hippolyta made her cinematic debut in the 2017 film \"Wonder Woman\", played by Connie Nielsen. She later appeared in the 2017 film \"Justice League\". The character Hippolyta (initially spelled \"Hippolyte\") first appeared in \"All Star Comics\" #8 (December 1941) in the same story that introduced her daughter, Princess Diana, known as Wonder Woman. Created by writer William Moulton Marston and artist Harry G. Peter, this original version of the character is a brunette like Diana. In the story, Hippolyte and the Amazons once resided in \"Amazonia\" in the days of ancient Greece, until they were beguiled and bested by the demi-god Hercules, who had been inspired by the God of War Mars, to go after her. She was able to beat him thanks to the magic girdle, but he seduced her, and tricked her into removing the girdle, allowing him to steal it. | wikipage: LGBT themes in comics text: Supervillain Prometheus is now a gay man who dated Midnighter. \"Demon Knights\" brought back \"Shining Knight,\" who previously appeared in Grant Morrison's \"Seven Soldiers of Victory\" as a girl crossdressing as a male knight. In the new series however, The Shining Knight says that (s)he is \u201cnot just a man or a woman[, but] both.\u201d This makes him/her the possible first intersex hero. In 2016, DC launched DC Rebirth, in which some characters were reinvented as LGBT people. Wonder Woman is now canonically bisexual, and among her same-sex romantic interests is her companion Amazon Kasia. Queen Hippolyta and General Philippus are hinted having a love relationship, although Hippolyta has been bisexual since New 52, when she dated centuries ago the Amazon Derinoe. Aqualad (Jackson Hyde) of Teen Titans is now a gay teenager, just as The Ray was also reintroduced as a gay man in \"Justice League of America\" and dating his JLA colleague Xenos. Mother Panic, from Young Animal imprint, is a bisexual female vigilante of Gotham City. Marvel Comics' incorporation of LGBT themes has been unfavorably compared with that of DC; its use of gay characters has been described as \"less prolific but more deliberate\".", "answer": "[\"Wonder Woman's mom has been portrayed by multiple people in different films. In the 2017 Justice League movie and the 2017 Wonder Woman movie, Connie Nielsen plays Hippolyta. Cree Summer voiced the character in the 2019 animated movie. Nielsen also returned to portray Hippolyta in Wonder Woman 1984.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Hippolyta (DC Comics)\\n\\nQueen Hippolyta is a fictional DC Comics superhero, based on the Amazon queen Hippolyta from Greek mythology. Introduced in 1941 during the Golden Age of Comic Books, she is the queen of the Amazons of Themyscira, and the mother of Wonder Woman, Donna Troy, and Hercules. Hippolyta made her cinematic debut in the 2017 film \\\"Wonder Woman\\\", played by Connie Nielsen. She later appeared in the 2017 film \\\"Justice League\\\". The character Hippolyta (initially spelled \\\"Hippolyte\\\") first appeared in \\\"All Star Comics\\\" #8 (December 1941) in the same story that introduced her daughter, Princess Diana, known as Wonder Woman. Created by writer William Moulton Marston and artist Harry G. Peter, this original version of the character is a brunette like Diana. In the story, Hippolyte and the Amazons once resided in \\\"Amazonia\\\" in the days of ancient Greece, until they were beguiled and bested by the demi-god Hercules, who had been inspired by the God of War Mars, to go after her. She was able to beat him thanks to the magic girdle, but he seduced her, and tricked her into removing the girdle, allowing him to steal it.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hippolyta (DC Comics)\"}, {\"content\": \"Supervillain Prometheus is now a gay man who dated Midnighter. \\\"Demon Knights\\\" brought back \\\"Shining Knight,\\\" who previously appeared in Grant Morrison's \\\"Seven Soldiers of Victory\\\" as a girl crossdressing as a male knight. In the new series however, The Shining Knight says that (s)he is \\u201cnot just a man or a woman[, but] both.\\u201d This makes him/her the possible first intersex hero. In 2016, DC launched DC Rebirth, in which some characters were reinvented as LGBT people. Wonder Woman is now canonically bisexual, and among her same-sex romantic interests is her companion Amazon Kasia. Queen Hippolyta and General Philippus are hinted having a love relationship, although Hippolyta has been bisexual since New 52, when she dated centuries ago the Amazon Derinoe. Aqualad (Jackson Hyde) of Teen Titans is now a gay teenager, just as The Ray was also reintroduced as a gay man in \\\"Justice League of America\\\" and dating his JLA colleague Xenos. Mother Panic, from Young Animal imprint, is a bisexual female vigilante of Gotham City. Marvel Comics' incorporation of LGBT themes has been unfavorably compared with that of DC; its use of gay characters has been described as \\\"less prolific but more deliberate\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"LGBT themes in comics\"}]", "question": "Who plays wonder woman's mom in new movie?"}
{"text": "question: Alternate ending of how i met your mother? context: wikipage: The Mother (How I Met Your Mother) text: In the alternate ending, Tracy Mosby is still living when Ted is telling the story in 2030. In the video, Future Ted is heard saying, \"...When I think how lucky I am to wake up next to your mom every morning, I can't help but be amazed how easy it all really was...\", indirectly stating that The Mother is alive. The video ends right after the train passes at Farhampton station and credits start rolling, implying that Ted never went back to Robin and went on to have a long, happy marriage with Tracy. During its first eight seasons, \"How I Met Your Mother\" often hinted at the unseen character of The Mother. Carter Bays and Craig Thomas wanted to cast a lesser known actress in the role to avoid audiences associating the Mother with the actresses' previous roles, similar to how Cobie Smulders being cast as Robin Scherbatsky had \"kept the show alive\" when it began. Bays and Thomas also did not want a large casting call. They chose Cristin Milioti after seeing her on \"30 Rock\" and \"Once\"; her musical ability was also helpful, as The Mother had been described as a band member. Milioti filmed her first scene for the last episode of season 8 having never watched \"How I Met Your Mother\" before. | wikipage: The Mother (How I Met Your Mother) text: On April 5, 2014, Carter Bays announced on Twitter that an alternate ending would be included on the Season 9 DVD. No new material was shot for this scene. In the alternate ending, The Mother is still living when Ted is telling the story in 2030.", "answer": "[\"An alternative ending to the American TV show \\\"How I Met Your Mother\\\" was included on the Season 9 DVD. In the alternate ending, the mother is still living by the end of the show.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In the alternate ending, Tracy Mosby is still living when Ted is telling the story in 2030. In the video, Future Ted is heard saying, \\\"...When I think how lucky I am to wake up next to your mom every morning, I can't help but be amazed how easy it all really was...\\\", indirectly stating that The Mother is alive. The video ends right after the train passes at Farhampton station and credits start rolling, implying that Ted never went back to Robin and went on to have a long, happy marriage with Tracy. During its first eight seasons, \\\"How I Met Your Mother\\\" often hinted at the unseen character of The Mother. Carter Bays and Craig Thomas wanted to cast a lesser known actress in the role to avoid audiences associating the Mother with the actresses' previous roles, similar to how Cobie Smulders being cast as Robin Scherbatsky had \\\"kept the show alive\\\" when it began. Bays and Thomas also did not want a large casting call. They chose Cristin Milioti after seeing her on \\\"30 Rock\\\" and \\\"Once\\\"; her musical ability was also helpful, as The Mother had been described as a band member. Milioti filmed her first scene for the last episode of season 8 having never watched \\\"How I Met Your Mother\\\" before.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Mother (How I Met Your Mother)\"}, {\"content\": \"On April 5, 2014, Carter Bays announced on Twitter that an alternate ending would be included on the Season 9 DVD. No new material was shot for this scene. In the alternate ending, The Mother is still living when Ted is telling the story in 2030.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Mother (How I Met Your Mother)\"}]", "question": "Alternate ending of how i met your mother?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the current leader of saudi arabia? context: wikipage: Salman of Saudi Arabia text: Salman of Saudi Arabia\n\nSalman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud ( \"\", ; born 31 December 1935) has been King of Saudi Arabia, Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia, and Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques since 23 January 2015. He was the Deputy Governor of Riyadh and later the Governor of Riyadh for 48 years from 1963 to 2011. He was then appointed Minister of Defense. He was also named the Crown Prince in 2012 following the death of his brother Nayef bin Abdulaziz. Salman became the new King of Saudi Arabia on 23 January 2015 following the death of his half-brother, King Abdullah. His major initiatives as King include the Saudi intervention in the Yemeni Civil War, Saudi Vision 2030, and a 2017 decree allowing Saudi women to drive. His son, Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman, is seen as a powerful figure within Saudi Arabia and has led many reforms within the country. Salman was born on 31 December 1935, and is reported to be the 25th son of Ibn Saud, the first monarch and founder of Saudi Arabia. Salman and his six full brothers make up the Sudairi Seven. He was raised in the Murabba Palace. Salman received his early education at the Princes' School in the capital city of Riyadh, a school established by Ibn Saud specifically to provide education for his children. He studied religion and modern science. | wikipage: Fahd of Saudi Arabia text: Fahd of Saudi Arabia\n\nFahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques ( \"\"; 1921 \u2013 1 August 2005) was King of Saudi Arabia from 1982 to 2005. He was one of 45 sons of Saudi founder Ibn Saud and the fourth of his six sons who were kings (Saud, Faisal, Khalid, Fahd, Abdullah and Salman). Fahd was appointed Crown Prince when his half-brother Khalid succeeded another half-brother King Faisal, who was assassinated in 1975. Fahd was viewed as the \"de facto\" Prime Minister during King Khalid's reign in part due to the latter's ill health. Fahd ascended to the throne on the death of King Khalid on 13 June 1982. King Fahd is credited for having introduced the Basic Law of Saudi Arabia in 1992. He suffered a debilitating stroke in 1995, after which he was unable to continue performing his full official duties. His half-brother Abdullah, the country's Crown Prince, served as \"de facto\" regent of the kingdom, and succeeded Fahd as monarch upon his death in August 2005. Fahd bin Abdulaziz was born in Riyadh in 1921. He was the eighth son of Ibn Saud. His mother was Hassa Al Sudairi and he was the eldest member of the Sudairi Seven.", "answer": "[\"From the years 2015 to 2020, the leader of Saudi Arabia was Salman I, who ruled the country after the death of his half-brother Abdullah IV, King from 2005 to 2015. They are both half-bothers of Fahd I, who served the position from 1982 to 2005.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Salman of Saudi Arabia\\n\\nSalman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud ( \\\"\\\", ; born 31 December 1935) has been King of Saudi Arabia, Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia, and Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques since 23 January 2015. He was the Deputy Governor of Riyadh and later the Governor of Riyadh for 48 years from 1963 to 2011. He was then appointed Minister of Defense. He was also named the Crown Prince in 2012 following the death of his brother Nayef bin Abdulaziz. Salman became the new King of Saudi Arabia on 23 January 2015 following the death of his half-brother, King Abdullah. His major initiatives as King include the Saudi intervention in the Yemeni Civil War, Saudi Vision 2030, and a 2017 decree allowing Saudi women to drive. His son, Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman, is seen as a powerful figure within Saudi Arabia and has led many reforms within the country. Salman was born on 31 December 1935, and is reported to be the 25th son of Ibn Saud, the first monarch and founder of Saudi Arabia. Salman and his six full brothers make up the Sudairi Seven. He was raised in the Murabba Palace. Salman received his early education at the Princes' School in the capital city of Riyadh, a school established by Ibn Saud specifically to provide education for his children. He studied religion and modern science.\", \"wikipage\": \"Salman of Saudi Arabia\"}, {\"content\": \"Fahd of Saudi Arabia\\n\\nFahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques ( \\\"\\\"; 1921 \\u2013 1 August 2005) was King of Saudi Arabia from 1982 to 2005. He was one of 45 sons of Saudi founder Ibn Saud and the fourth of his six sons who were kings (Saud, Faisal, Khalid, Fahd, Abdullah and Salman). Fahd was appointed Crown Prince when his half-brother Khalid succeeded another half-brother King Faisal, who was assassinated in 1975. Fahd was viewed as the \\\"de facto\\\" Prime Minister during King Khalid's reign in part due to the latter's ill health. Fahd ascended to the throne on the death of King Khalid on 13 June 1982. King Fahd is credited for having introduced the Basic Law of Saudi Arabia in 1992. He suffered a debilitating stroke in 1995, after which he was unable to continue performing his full official duties. His half-brother Abdullah, the country's Crown Prince, served as \\\"de facto\\\" regent of the kingdom, and succeeded Fahd as monarch upon his death in August 2005. Fahd bin Abdulaziz was born in Riyadh in 1921. He was the eighth son of Ibn Saud. His mother was Hassa Al Sudairi and he was the eldest member of the Sudairi Seven.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fahd of Saudi Arabia\"}]", "question": "Who is the current leader of saudi arabia?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the first battle of sabine pass? context: wikipage: First Battle of Sabine Pass text: First Battle of Sabine Pass\n\nThe First Battle of sabine pass or the Bombardment of Fort Sabine, on September 24\u201325, 1862, was the first Civil War bombardment by the United States Navy of a Confederate fort below Sabine City (now Sabine Pass, Texas.) It was the apex in a series of naval and land skirmishes around the mouth of the Sabine River, Texas, and preceded by four weeks the Union Navy's first armed entry into Galveston Bay called the Battle of Galveston Harbor. Besides strengthening the Union naval blockade of the Texas coastline, the shelling and capture of Sabine Pass was to deter Confederate ground forces from moving southwestward on the Texas coast to augment Galveston's defense. And, it was to open the way for the Union invasion of Texas, which almost a year later was attempted by a combined force of Union naval and army forces at the Second Battle of Sabine Pass. Sabine Pass is the waterway serving as the outlet of the Sabine Lake estuary formed by the confluence of the Neches and Sabine rivers. The port at Sabine City was connected by a rail spur to the rail line running from the eastern border of Texas to Houston and Galveston. Although the port and entrance to the pass over the bar were shallow, it served coastal trade and, increasingly, blockade runners. | wikipage: First Battle of Sabine Pass text: In September 1862 the commander of the West Gulf Blockading Squadron, Rear Admiral David Farragut, encouraged Master Frederick Crocker in the steamer to capture the port. Farragut assigned Acting Master Quincy Hooper in the schooner to assist. On September 23, the vessels arrived off of the pass and were joined by Acting Master Lewis Pennington in the mortar schooner . The captains conferred and determined that they would not attempt to get the deep draft \"Kensington\" over the bar, but instead would use the schooners to make the attack. Late that afternoon the \"Rachel Seaman\" made it over, but the slightly deeper draft \"Henry Janes\" became stuck when the tide fell. The morning of September 24 revealed Pennington's ship stuck in the mud within sight of the fort. Pennington ordered his vessel to fire and it was soon joined by the \"Rachael Seaman.\" The Confederate artillerists responded, but their shots fell short as did most of the naval gunfire. After five hours the \"Henry Janes\" was freed from the muck and entered the pass. | wikipage: First Battle of Sabine Pass text: During the period between the 27th and the end of the month Crocker and the \"Kensington\" captured the British Schooner \"Velocity\" and Hooper and the \"Rachael Seaman\" captured the schooner \"Dart\". On October 3, 1862, Crocker captured the blockade runner \"Dan\" on the Calcasieu Pass and used it to travel back up the Sabine River to destroy the railroad bridge. Crocker was promoted to the rank of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant \"for gallant conduct\" in the Sabine Pass and Calcasieu Pass operations by Admiral Farragut. When intelligence reports indicated that there was a large Confederate army, preparing to counter-attack, Master Hooper (then in command of the place) withdrew the \"Rachael Seaman\" across the bar and back into the Gulf, abandoning the city and Fort Sabine, thus returning Sabine Pass, the lake, and river to Confederate hands. Second Battle of Sabine Pass", "answer": "[\"The First Battle of Sabine Pass, which took place from September 24 to September 25, 1862, was the first American Civil War bombardment by the United States Navy of a Confederate fort below Sabine City in Texas. The commander of the West Gulf Blockading Squadron, Rear Admiral David Farragut, encouraged Master Frederick Crocker in the steamer USS Kensington to capture the port. The battle was won by the United States unit West Gulf Blockading Squadron commanded by Frederick Crocker. Crocker was promoted to the rank of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant \\\"for gallant conduct\\\" in the Sabine Pass and Calcasieu Pass operations by Admiral Farragut.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"First Battle of Sabine Pass\\n\\nThe First Battle of sabine pass or the Bombardment of Fort Sabine, on September 24\\u201325, 1862, was the first Civil War bombardment by the United States Navy of a Confederate fort below Sabine City (now Sabine Pass, Texas.) It was the apex in a series of naval and land skirmishes around the mouth of the Sabine River, Texas, and preceded by four weeks the Union Navy's first armed entry into Galveston Bay called the Battle of Galveston Harbor. Besides strengthening the Union naval blockade of the Texas coastline, the shelling and capture of Sabine Pass was to deter Confederate ground forces from moving southwestward on the Texas coast to augment Galveston's defense. And, it was to open the way for the Union invasion of Texas, which almost a year later was attempted by a combined force of Union naval and army forces at the Second Battle of Sabine Pass. Sabine Pass is the waterway serving as the outlet of the Sabine Lake estuary formed by the confluence of the Neches and Sabine rivers. The port at Sabine City was connected by a rail spur to the rail line running from the eastern border of Texas to Houston and Galveston. Although the port and entrance to the pass over the bar were shallow, it served coastal trade and, increasingly, blockade runners.\", \"wikipage\": \"First Battle of Sabine Pass\"}, {\"content\": \"In September 1862 the commander of the West Gulf Blockading Squadron, Rear Admiral David Farragut, encouraged Master Frederick Crocker in the steamer to capture the port. Farragut assigned Acting Master Quincy Hooper in the schooner to assist. On September 23, the vessels arrived off of the pass and were joined by Acting Master Lewis Pennington in the mortar schooner . The captains conferred and determined that they would not attempt to get the deep draft \\\"Kensington\\\" over the bar, but instead would use the schooners to make the attack. Late that afternoon the \\\"Rachel Seaman\\\" made it over, but the slightly deeper draft \\\"Henry Janes\\\" became stuck when the tide fell. The morning of September 24 revealed Pennington's ship stuck in the mud within sight of the fort. Pennington ordered his vessel to fire and it was soon joined by the \\\"Rachael Seaman.\\\" The Confederate artillerists responded, but their shots fell short as did most of the naval gunfire. After five hours the \\\"Henry Janes\\\" was freed from the muck and entered the pass.\", \"wikipage\": \"First Battle of Sabine Pass\"}, {\"content\": \"During the period between the 27th and the end of the month Crocker and the \\\"Kensington\\\" captured the British Schooner \\\"Velocity\\\" and Hooper and the \\\"Rachael Seaman\\\" captured the schooner \\\"Dart\\\". On October 3, 1862, Crocker captured the blockade runner \\\"Dan\\\" on the Calcasieu Pass and used it to travel back up the Sabine River to destroy the railroad bridge. Crocker was promoted to the rank of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant \\\"for gallant conduct\\\" in the Sabine Pass and Calcasieu Pass operations by Admiral Farragut. When intelligence reports indicated that there was a large Confederate army, preparing to counter-attack, Master Hooper (then in command of the place) withdrew the \\\"Rachael Seaman\\\" across the bar and back into the Gulf, abandoning the city and Fort Sabine, thus returning Sabine Pass, the lake, and river to Confederate hands. Second Battle of Sabine Pass\", \"wikipage\": \"First Battle of Sabine Pass\"}]", "question": "Who won the first battle of sabine pass?"}
{"text": "question: What broadway show has won the most tonys how many? context: wikipage: 64th Tony Awards text: Awards presented at this special ceremony included Best Book of a Musical, Best Original Score, Best Orchestrations, Special Tony Awards and the eight design prizes. The Tony Administration Committee decided on April 30, 2010 that the scores of \"American Idiot\" and \"Fela!\" were ineligible for Tony Award nominations because fewer than 50% of their scores were written for the stage productions. On May 14, 2010, the Tony Award committee announced a withdrawal of nomination for Best Costume Design for \"Ragtime\", stating that \"...Santo Loquasto's designs for the revival of Ragtime are predominantly those from the original 1998 production, and therefore do not meet the Tony rule which states, work that 'substantially duplicate(s)' work from a prior production is ineligible.\" Source: Tony Awards\n\nWinners are listed first and highlighted in boldface. Most of the non-competitive awards were announced on April 21, 2010. They are:\n\n\nThe musical \"Fela!\" and the revival of \"La Cage aux Folles\", each received eleven nominations, the most of any production, with each winning three awards. The musical \"Memphis\" won four awards, including Best Musical. The revival of \"Fences\" earned ten nominations, the most nominations ever received by a play revival, and won three awards.", "answer": "[\"The most Tony Awards ever received by a Broadway show was the musical The Producers with 12 awards, including Best Musical.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Awards presented at this special ceremony included Best Book of a Musical, Best Original Score, Best Orchestrations, Special Tony Awards and the eight design prizes. The Tony Administration Committee decided on April 30, 2010 that the scores of \\\"American Idiot\\\" and \\\"Fela!\\\" were ineligible for Tony Award nominations because fewer than 50% of their scores were written for the stage productions. On May 14, 2010, the Tony Award committee announced a withdrawal of nomination for Best Costume Design for \\\"Ragtime\\\", stating that \\\"...Santo Loquasto's designs for the revival of Ragtime are predominantly those from the original 1998 production, and therefore do not meet the Tony rule which states, work that 'substantially duplicate(s)' work from a prior production is ineligible.\\\" Source: Tony Awards\\n\\nWinners are listed first and highlighted in boldface. Most of the non-competitive awards were announced on April 21, 2010. They are:\\n\\n\\nThe musical \\\"Fela!\\\" and the revival of \\\"La Cage aux Folles\\\", each received eleven nominations, the most of any production, with each winning three awards. The musical \\\"Memphis\\\" won four awards, including Best Musical. The revival of \\\"Fences\\\" earned ten nominations, the most nominations ever received by a play revival, and won three awards.\", \"wikipage\": \"64th Tony Awards\"}]", "question": "What broadway show has won the most tonys how many?"}
{"text": "question: Who has the highest number of likes on instagram? context: wikipage: Instagram text: Instagram\n\nInstagram (also known as IG) is a photo and video-sharing social networking service owned by Facebook, Inc. It was created by Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger, and launched in October 2010 exclusively on iOS. A version for Android devices was released a year and 6 months later, in April 2012, followed by a feature-limited website interface in November 2012, and apps for Windows 10 Mobile and Windows 10 in April 2016 and October 2016 respectively. The app allows users to upload photos and videos to the service, which can be edited with various filters, and organized with tags and location information. An account's posts can be shared publicly or with pre-approved followers. Users can browse other users' content by tags and locations, and view trending content. Users can \"like\" photos, and follow other users to add their content to a feed. The service was originally distinguished by only allowing content to be framed in a square (1:1) aspect ratio, but these restrictions were eased in 2015. The service also added messaging features, the ability to include multiple images or videos in a single post, as well as \"Stories\"\u2014similar to its main competitor Snapchat\u2014which allows users to post photos and videos to a sequential feed, with each post accessible by others for 24 hours each. | wikipage: Like button text: Some reactions included \"Love\", \"Haha\", \"Wow\", \"Sad\", or \"Angry\". In 2010, as part of a wider redesign of the service, YouTube switched from a star-based rating system to Like/Dislike buttons. Under the previous system, users could rate videos on a scale from 1 to 5 stars; YouTube staff argued that this change reflected common usage of the system, as 2-, 3-, and 4-star ratings were not used as often. In 2012, YouTube briefly experimented with replacing the Like and Dislike buttons with a Google+ +1 button. Google has a like button called the +1 (Internet jargon for \"I like that\" or \"I agree\"), which was introduced in June 2011. In August 2011 the +1 button also became a share icon. Instagram has a like button. It is a heart symbol () similar to those in Twitter, Tumblr and VK. On the mobile app, double-tapping a photo also acts as a like button. On Reddit (a system of message boards), users can upvote and downvote posts (and comments on posts). The votes contribute to posters' and commenters' \"karma\" (Reddit's name for a user's overall rating). | wikipage: Like button text: Like button\n\nA like button, like option, or recommend button is a feature in communication software such as social networking services, Internet forums, news websites and blogs where the user can express that they like, enjoy or support certain content. Internet services that feature like buttons usually display the number of users who liked each content, and may show a full or partial list of them. This is a quantitative alternative to other methods of expressing reaction to content, like writing a reply text. Some websites also include a dislike button, so the user can either vote in favour, against or neutrally. Other websites include more complex Web content voting systems, for example five stars or reaction buttons to show a wider range of emotion to the content. The like button was first announced as a FriendFeed feature on October 30, 2007 and was popularized within that community. Later the feature was integrated into Facebook before FriendFeed was acquired by Facebook August 10, 2009. The Facebook like button is designed as a hand giving \"thumbs up\". It was originally discussed to have been a star or a plus sign, and during development the feature was referred to as \"awesome\" instead of \"like\". It was introduced on 9 February 2009. During May 2016, Facebook introduced reactions - a new way to express peoples emotions to Facebook posts.", "answer": "[\"Instagram is a photo and video-sharing social networking service that allows users to like content that is provided by its owners by double tapping a heart symbol on the post. Instagram usually displays the number of users who liked each piece of content, and the post with the most likes changes over time. The person with the highest number of likes on Instagram in 2015 was Kendall Jenner. In 2016, Selena Gomez received the highest number, and in 2017, Beyonce had the highest number.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Instagram\\n\\nInstagram (also known as IG) is a photo and video-sharing social networking service owned by Facebook, Inc. It was created by Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger, and launched in October 2010 exclusively on iOS. A version for Android devices was released a year and 6 months later, in April 2012, followed by a feature-limited website interface in November 2012, and apps for Windows 10 Mobile and Windows 10 in April 2016 and October 2016 respectively. The app allows users to upload photos and videos to the service, which can be edited with various filters, and organized with tags and location information. An account's posts can be shared publicly or with pre-approved followers. Users can browse other users' content by tags and locations, and view trending content. Users can \\\"like\\\" photos, and follow other users to add their content to a feed. The service was originally distinguished by only allowing content to be framed in a square (1:1) aspect ratio, but these restrictions were eased in 2015. The service also added messaging features, the ability to include multiple images or videos in a single post, as well as \\\"Stories\\\"\\u2014similar to its main competitor Snapchat\\u2014which allows users to post photos and videos to a sequential feed, with each post accessible by others for 24 hours each.\", \"wikipage\": \"Instagram\"}, {\"content\": \"Some reactions included \\\"Love\\\", \\\"Haha\\\", \\\"Wow\\\", \\\"Sad\\\", or \\\"Angry\\\". In 2010, as part of a wider redesign of the service, YouTube switched from a star-based rating system to Like/Dislike buttons. Under the previous system, users could rate videos on a scale from 1 to 5 stars; YouTube staff argued that this change reflected common usage of the system, as 2-, 3-, and 4-star ratings were not used as often. In 2012, YouTube briefly experimented with replacing the Like and Dislike buttons with a Google+ +1 button. Google has a like button called the +1 (Internet jargon for \\\"I like that\\\" or \\\"I agree\\\"), which was introduced in June 2011. In August 2011 the +1 button also became a share icon. Instagram has a like button. It is a heart symbol () similar to those in Twitter, Tumblr and VK. On the mobile app, double-tapping a photo also acts as a like button. On Reddit (a system of message boards), users can upvote and downvote posts (and comments on posts). The votes contribute to posters' and commenters' \\\"karma\\\" (Reddit's name for a user's overall rating).\", \"wikipage\": \"Like button\"}, {\"content\": \"Like button\\n\\nA like button, like option, or recommend button is a feature in communication software such as social networking services, Internet forums, news websites and blogs where the user can express that they like, enjoy or support certain content. Internet services that feature like buttons usually display the number of users who liked each content, and may show a full or partial list of them. This is a quantitative alternative to other methods of expressing reaction to content, like writing a reply text. Some websites also include a dislike button, so the user can either vote in favour, against or neutrally. Other websites include more complex Web content voting systems, for example five stars or reaction buttons to show a wider range of emotion to the content. The like button was first announced as a FriendFeed feature on October 30, 2007 and was popularized within that community. Later the feature was integrated into Facebook before FriendFeed was acquired by Facebook August 10, 2009. The Facebook like button is designed as a hand giving \\\"thumbs up\\\". It was originally discussed to have been a star or a plus sign, and during development the feature was referred to as \\\"awesome\\\" instead of \\\"like\\\". It was introduced on 9 February 2009. During May 2016, Facebook introduced reactions - a new way to express peoples emotions to Facebook posts.\", \"wikipage\": \"Like button\"}]", "question": "Who has the highest number of likes on instagram?"}
{"text": "question: Where in tennessee can you see 7 states? context: wikipage: Lookout Mountain text: Civil War-related landmarks include \"Point Park\", operated by the National Park Service, and the Cravens House. Nearby are Georgia's Cloudland Canyon and Cloudland Canyon State Park. The southwestern section of Lookout Mountain is in Alabama. The Little River, in Little River Canyon on the mountain. The river flows over the DeSoto Falls in DeSoto State Park. The Noccalula Falls Park, featuring a pioneer village showcasing several nineteenth-century homes, is located at the southern terminus of Lookout Mountain, near Gadsden, Alabama. Local legend claims that the 90-foot falls' namesake, Noccalula, jumped to her death because she could not marry the man she loved. White water sports and rock-climbing (offering views of the Coosa River Basin) are this area's key attractions. From the \"Rock City\" point, a marker claims that seven U.S. states could be seen: Tennessee, Kentucky, Virginia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Georgia, and Alabama. The claim is repeated on numerous barn roofs in the surrounding area. No scientific investigation has upheld this claim. Located on the northwest side of Lookout Mountain, Sunset Rock is a popular trailhead and tourist stop. It is part of the Chickamauga and Chattanooga Military State Park, the largest and oldest Civil War national park. | wikipage: Lookout Mountain text: Lookout Mountain\n\nLookout Mountain is a mountain ridge located at the northwest corner of the U.S. state of Georgia, the northeast corner of Alabama, and along the Tennessee state line in Chattanooga. Lookout Mountain was the scene of the \"Last Battle of the Cherokees\" during the Nickajack Expedition, which took place in the 18th century, as well as the November 24, 1863 Battle of Lookout Mountain during the American Civil War. The name \"Lookout Mountain\" is said to have come from General Andrew Jackson's troops, but more likely comes from the Cherokee term for \"two mountains looking at each other\". Lookout Mountain and Sand Mountain (to the southwest) make up a large portion of the southernmost end of the Cumberland Plateau. The area was lifted from an ancient sea, and worn down by erosion for millions of years. The summit, called \"High Point\", is located just east of Thompsonville in Walker County, Georgia, with an elevation of above sea level. The foothills of the mountain extend into Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park. The caves of Ruby Falls are in Lookout Mountain, and the rock formations of the \"City of Rocks\" (or Rock City) attraction are situated on the ridge. The area is home to the Lookout Mountain Incline Railway, Covenant College, and a hang-gliding school. Lookout Mountain is one of the Chattanooga area's most visited tourist attractions.", "answer": "[\"Rock City Point, located on Lookout Mountain in Chattanooga, Tennessee, offers a view of Tennessee, Kentucky, Virginia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Georgia, and Alabama, for a total of seven states visible from one spot.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Civil War-related landmarks include \\\"Point Park\\\", operated by the National Park Service, and the Cravens House. Nearby are Georgia's Cloudland Canyon and Cloudland Canyon State Park. The southwestern section of Lookout Mountain is in Alabama. The Little River, in Little River Canyon on the mountain. The river flows over the DeSoto Falls in DeSoto State Park. The Noccalula Falls Park, featuring a pioneer village showcasing several nineteenth-century homes, is located at the southern terminus of Lookout Mountain, near Gadsden, Alabama. Local legend claims that the 90-foot falls' namesake, Noccalula, jumped to her death because she could not marry the man she loved. White water sports and rock-climbing (offering views of the Coosa River Basin) are this area's key attractions. From the \\\"Rock City\\\" point, a marker claims that seven U.S. states could be seen: Tennessee, Kentucky, Virginia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Georgia, and Alabama. The claim is repeated on numerous barn roofs in the surrounding area. No scientific investigation has upheld this claim. Located on the northwest side of Lookout Mountain, Sunset Rock is a popular trailhead and tourist stop. It is part of the Chickamauga and Chattanooga Military State Park, the largest and oldest Civil War national park.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lookout Mountain\"}, {\"content\": \"Lookout Mountain\\n\\nLookout Mountain is a mountain ridge located at the northwest corner of the U.S. state of Georgia, the northeast corner of Alabama, and along the Tennessee state line in Chattanooga. Lookout Mountain was the scene of the \\\"Last Battle of the Cherokees\\\" during the Nickajack Expedition, which took place in the 18th century, as well as the November 24, 1863 Battle of Lookout Mountain during the American Civil War. The name \\\"Lookout Mountain\\\" is said to have come from General Andrew Jackson's troops, but more likely comes from the Cherokee term for \\\"two mountains looking at each other\\\". Lookout Mountain and Sand Mountain (to the southwest) make up a large portion of the southernmost end of the Cumberland Plateau. The area was lifted from an ancient sea, and worn down by erosion for millions of years. The summit, called \\\"High Point\\\", is located just east of Thompsonville in Walker County, Georgia, with an elevation of above sea level. The foothills of the mountain extend into Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park. The caves of Ruby Falls are in Lookout Mountain, and the rock formations of the \\\"City of Rocks\\\" (or Rock City) attraction are situated on the ridge. The area is home to the Lookout Mountain Incline Railway, Covenant College, and a hang-gliding school. Lookout Mountain is one of the Chattanooga area's most visited tourist attractions.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lookout Mountain\"}]", "question": "Where in tennessee can you see 7 states?"}
{"text": "question: What is the minimum wage in the united states today? context: wikipage: Minimum wage in the United States text: Minimum wage in the United States\n\nThe minimum wage in the United States is set by US labor law and a range of state and local laws. Employers generally have to pay workers the highest minimum wage prescribed by federal, state, and local law. Since July 24, 2009, the federal government has mandated a nationwide minimum wage of $7.25 per hour. As of January 2018, there were 29 states with a minimum wage higher than the federal minimum. From 2017 to 2018, eight states increased their minimum wage levels through automatic adjustments, while increases in eleven other states occurred through referendum or legislative action. Using 2018 inflation-adjusted dollars, the federal minimum wage peaked at $11.77 per hour in 1968. If the minimum wage in 1968 had kept up with labor's productivity growth, it would have reached $19.33 in 2017. There is a racial difference in support for a higher minimum wage with most Black and Latino individuals supporting a $15.00 federal minimum wage, and 54% of Whites opposing it. In 2015, about 3% of White, Asian, and Latino workers earned the federal minimum wage or less. Amongst Black workers, the percentage was about 4%. Minimum wage legislation emerged at the end of the nineteenth century from the desire to end sweated labor which had developed in the wake of industrialization. | wikipage: Minimum Wage Fairness Act text: Minimum Wage Fairness Act\n\nThe Minimum Wage Fairness Act () is a bill that would amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (FLSA) to increase the federal minimum wage for employees to $10.10 per hour over the course of a two-year period. The bill was strongly supported by President Barack Obama and many of the Democratic Senators, but strongly opposed by Republicans in the Senate and House. The bill was introduced into the United States Senate during the 113th United States Congress. In the United States workers generally must be paid no less than the statutory minimum wage. As of July 2009, the federal government mandates a nationwide minimum wage level of $7.25 per hour, while some states and municipalities have set minimum wage levels higher than the federal level, with the highest state minimum wage being $9.47 per hour in Washington as of January 1, 2015. Among those paid by the hour in 2013, 1.5 million were reported as earning exactly the prevailing federal minimum wage. About 1.8 million were reported as earning wages below the minimum. Together, these 3.3 million workers with wages at or below the minimum represent, respectively: 1.0% of the population, 1.6% of the labor force, 2.5% of all workers, and 4.3% of hourly workers. Many states already have a state minimum wage higher than the existing federal minimum wage. | wikipage: Fair Minimum Wage Act of 2007 text: Fair Minimum Wage Act of 2007\n\nThe Fair Minimum Wage Act of 2007 is a US Act of Congress that amended the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 to gradually raise the federal minimum wage from $5.15 per hour to $7.25 per hour. It was signed into law on May 25, 2007 as part of the U.S. Troop Readiness, Veterans' Care, Katrina Recovery, and Iraq Accountability Appropriations Act, 2007. The act raises the federal minimum wage in 3 increments: to $5.85 per hour 60 days after enactment (2007-07-24), to $6.55 per hour 12 months after that (2008-07-24), and finally to $7.25 per hour 12 months after that (2009-07-24). In addition, the act provides for the Northern Mariana Islands and American Samoa to make the transition to the federal minimum wage on alternate timetables. As of 2008, 13 states already had minimum wage rates at or above $7.25 per hour. These states were therefore unaffected by the increase. The act was a component of the new Democratic majority's 100-Hour Plan in the United States House of Representatives. It was introduced into the House on January 5, 2007, by George Miller (D-CA) and it was passed by the House on January 10.", "answer": "[\"The federal minimum wage in the United States has been $7.25 per hour since July 2009, the last time Congress raised it. While the federal minimum wage is $7.25 per hour, most states and many cities have higher minimum wages resulting in almost 90% of American minimum wage workers earning more than $7.25. The effective nationwide minimum wage, the wage that the average minimum wage worker earns, is $11.80 as of May 2019.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Minimum wage in the United States\\n\\nThe minimum wage in the United States is set by US labor law and a range of state and local laws. Employers generally have to pay workers the highest minimum wage prescribed by federal, state, and local law. Since July 24, 2009, the federal government has mandated a nationwide minimum wage of $7.25 per hour. As of January 2018, there were 29 states with a minimum wage higher than the federal minimum. From 2017 to 2018, eight states increased their minimum wage levels through automatic adjustments, while increases in eleven other states occurred through referendum or legislative action. Using 2018 inflation-adjusted dollars, the federal minimum wage peaked at $11.77 per hour in 1968. If the minimum wage in 1968 had kept up with labor's productivity growth, it would have reached $19.33 in 2017. There is a racial difference in support for a higher minimum wage with most Black and Latino individuals supporting a $15.00 federal minimum wage, and 54% of Whites opposing it. In 2015, about 3% of White, Asian, and Latino workers earned the federal minimum wage or less. Amongst Black workers, the percentage was about 4%. Minimum wage legislation emerged at the end of the nineteenth century from the desire to end sweated labor which had developed in the wake of industrialization.\", \"wikipage\": \"Minimum wage in the United States\"}, {\"content\": \"Minimum Wage Fairness Act\\n\\nThe Minimum Wage Fairness Act () is a bill that would amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (FLSA) to increase the federal minimum wage for employees to $10.10 per hour over the course of a two-year period. The bill was strongly supported by President Barack Obama and many of the Democratic Senators, but strongly opposed by Republicans in the Senate and House. The bill was introduced into the United States Senate during the 113th United States Congress. In the United States workers generally must be paid no less than the statutory minimum wage. As of July 2009, the federal government mandates a nationwide minimum wage level of $7.25 per hour, while some states and municipalities have set minimum wage levels higher than the federal level, with the highest state minimum wage being $9.47 per hour in Washington as of January 1, 2015. Among those paid by the hour in 2013, 1.5 million were reported as earning exactly the prevailing federal minimum wage. About 1.8 million were reported as earning wages below the minimum. Together, these 3.3 million workers with wages at or below the minimum represent, respectively: 1.0% of the population, 1.6% of the labor force, 2.5% of all workers, and 4.3% of hourly workers. Many states already have a state minimum wage higher than the existing federal minimum wage.\", \"wikipage\": \"Minimum Wage Fairness Act\"}, {\"content\": \"Fair Minimum Wage Act of 2007\\n\\nThe Fair Minimum Wage Act of 2007 is a US Act of Congress that amended the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 to gradually raise the federal minimum wage from $5.15 per hour to $7.25 per hour. It was signed into law on May 25, 2007 as part of the U.S. Troop Readiness, Veterans' Care, Katrina Recovery, and Iraq Accountability Appropriations Act, 2007. The act raises the federal minimum wage in 3 increments: to $5.85 per hour 60 days after enactment (2007-07-24), to $6.55 per hour 12 months after that (2008-07-24), and finally to $7.25 per hour 12 months after that (2009-07-24). In addition, the act provides for the Northern Mariana Islands and American Samoa to make the transition to the federal minimum wage on alternate timetables. As of 2008, 13 states already had minimum wage rates at or above $7.25 per hour. These states were therefore unaffected by the increase. The act was a component of the new Democratic majority's 100-Hour Plan in the United States House of Representatives. It was introduced into the House on January 5, 2007, by George Miller (D-CA) and it was passed by the House on January 10.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fair Minimum Wage Act of 2007\"}]", "question": "What is the minimum wage in the united states today?"}
{"text": "question: How many seasons are there of teen wolf? context: wikipage: Teen Wolf (1986 TV series) text: Teen Wolf (1986 TV series)\n\nTeen Wolf, known as The Cartoon Adventures of Teen Wolf in the United Kingdom, is an animated American television series broadcast from 1986 to 1987 that was produced by Southern Star Productions and Hanna-Barbera Australia in association with Clubhouse Pictures in the first season and Atlantic/Kushner-Locke in the second season. It was based on the 1985 live-action film, \"Teen Wolf\". The series is about a teenage boy and his family who can transform into werewolves, focusing on themes of coming of age and fitting in. While generally keeping true to the main ideas, this version made some changes from the film. Scott Howard and his family live in the fictional town of Wolverton, a small town that draws tourists because of its history of werewolf sightings. Unlike the film, Scott's status as a werewolf is a secret. Despite the youth audience, the cartoon series delivered very powerful critiques of disability-as-civil rights. Freely invoking an asthma attack or seizure, the series centered on how Scott felt \"weird\" immediately before and during his werewolf transformation. Although he never hurt anybody while he was a werewolf, Scott was conscious of his difference from other teenagers and had to make accommodations for himself. He also expressed frustration that the residents of this town had stereotyped \"his people\". | wikipage: Teen Wolf text: Teen Wolf\n\nTeen Wolf is a 1985 American fantasy-comedy film directed by Rod Daniel and written by Jeph Loeb and Matthew Weisman. The film stars Michael J. Fox as a high school student who discovers that his family has an unusual pedigree when he finds himself transforming into a werewolf. Scott Howard is a 17-year-old high school student who is sick of being average. Living in a small town in Oregon, his only claim to popularity is playing on the Beavers, his school's basketball team (which is very unsuccessful), and fawning after his crush Pamela Wells, who is dating his rival Mick. Mick plays for the Dragons, an opposing team who tends to bully Scott on the court. Completely oblivious to his best friend Boof's affections, he constantly rebuffs her advances due to their history together. After a series of startling changes such as long hair suddenly sprouting, hands suddenly getting hairy, he decides to quit the team, but his coach changes his mind. Scoring a keg with his friend Stiles for a party, Scott and Boof end up alone in a closet and Scott gets rough when they begin making out, accidentally clawing Boof's back. When he returns home, he undergoes a strange transformation and discovers he is a werewolf. | wikipage: Teen Wolf (2011 TV series) text: Teen Wolf (2011 TV series)\n\nTeen Wolf is an American television series developed by Jeff Davis for MTV. It is loosely based on the 1985 film of the same name, and stars Tyler Posey as a teenager named Scott McCall, who is bitten by a werewolf and must cope with how it affects his life and the lives of those closest to him, and Dylan O'Brien as \"Stiles\" Stilinski, Scott's best friend. The series has received generally positive reviews from critics. \"Teen Wolf\" premiered on June 5, 2011, following the 2011 MTV Movie Awards. On July 21, 2016, the cast announced at Comic Con that the sixth season would be the series' final. The series finale aired on September 24, 2017. The series revolves around social outcast Scott McCall, a high school student living in the town of Beacon Hills. Scott's life drastically changes when he is bitten by a werewolf the night before sophomore year, becoming one himself. He must henceforth learn to balance his problematic new identity with his day-to-day teenage life. In season one, Scott and his human best friend \"Stiles\" Stilinski begin to encounter other characters with a connection to the supernatural goings-on in Beacon Hills. Scott's initial love interest is Allison Argent, a classmate of his who comes from a family of werewolf hunters.", "answer": "[\"The 1985 romantic fantasy comedy film Teen Wolf inspired two TV shows, an animated series premiering in 1986 and a supernatural drama series premiering in 2011. The animated show ended its run in 1987 after two seasons, while the live-action series concluded on September 24, 2017 after six seasons.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Teen Wolf (1986 TV series)\\n\\nTeen Wolf, known as The Cartoon Adventures of Teen Wolf in the United Kingdom, is an animated American television series broadcast from 1986 to 1987 that was produced by Southern Star Productions and Hanna-Barbera Australia in association with Clubhouse Pictures in the first season and Atlantic/Kushner-Locke in the second season. It was based on the 1985 live-action film, \\\"Teen Wolf\\\". The series is about a teenage boy and his family who can transform into werewolves, focusing on themes of coming of age and fitting in. While generally keeping true to the main ideas, this version made some changes from the film. Scott Howard and his family live in the fictional town of Wolverton, a small town that draws tourists because of its history of werewolf sightings. Unlike the film, Scott's status as a werewolf is a secret. Despite the youth audience, the cartoon series delivered very powerful critiques of disability-as-civil rights. Freely invoking an asthma attack or seizure, the series centered on how Scott felt \\\"weird\\\" immediately before and during his werewolf transformation. Although he never hurt anybody while he was a werewolf, Scott was conscious of his difference from other teenagers and had to make accommodations for himself. He also expressed frustration that the residents of this town had stereotyped \\\"his people\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Teen Wolf (1986 TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Teen Wolf\\n\\nTeen Wolf is a 1985 American fantasy-comedy film directed by Rod Daniel and written by Jeph Loeb and Matthew Weisman. The film stars Michael J. Fox as a high school student who discovers that his family has an unusual pedigree when he finds himself transforming into a werewolf. Scott Howard is a 17-year-old high school student who is sick of being average. Living in a small town in Oregon, his only claim to popularity is playing on the Beavers, his school's basketball team (which is very unsuccessful), and fawning after his crush Pamela Wells, who is dating his rival Mick. Mick plays for the Dragons, an opposing team who tends to bully Scott on the court. Completely oblivious to his best friend Boof's affections, he constantly rebuffs her advances due to their history together. After a series of startling changes such as long hair suddenly sprouting, hands suddenly getting hairy, he decides to quit the team, but his coach changes his mind. Scoring a keg with his friend Stiles for a party, Scott and Boof end up alone in a closet and Scott gets rough when they begin making out, accidentally clawing Boof's back. When he returns home, he undergoes a strange transformation and discovers he is a werewolf.\", \"wikipage\": \"Teen Wolf\"}, {\"content\": \"Teen Wolf (2011 TV series)\\n\\nTeen Wolf is an American television series developed by Jeff Davis for MTV. It is loosely based on the 1985 film of the same name, and stars Tyler Posey as a teenager named Scott McCall, who is bitten by a werewolf and must cope with how it affects his life and the lives of those closest to him, and Dylan O'Brien as \\\"Stiles\\\" Stilinski, Scott's best friend. The series has received generally positive reviews from critics. \\\"Teen Wolf\\\" premiered on June 5, 2011, following the 2011 MTV Movie Awards. On July 21, 2016, the cast announced at Comic Con that the sixth season would be the series' final. The series finale aired on September 24, 2017. The series revolves around social outcast Scott McCall, a high school student living in the town of Beacon Hills. Scott's life drastically changes when he is bitten by a werewolf the night before sophomore year, becoming one himself. He must henceforth learn to balance his problematic new identity with his day-to-day teenage life. In season one, Scott and his human best friend \\\"Stiles\\\" Stilinski begin to encounter other characters with a connection to the supernatural goings-on in Beacon Hills. Scott's initial love interest is Allison Argent, a classmate of his who comes from a family of werewolf hunters.\", \"wikipage\": \"Teen Wolf (2011 TV series)\"}]", "question": "How many seasons are there of teen wolf?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings the opening song of rocky horror? context: wikipage: Science Fiction/Double Feature text: For the filming of the opening sequence, Quinn's head had to be strapped to a board to keep it stationary for filming. The song is made up of fragments from 1950s subgenre horror and science fiction films and likened to that of avant-garde artist Tristan Tzara by author Vera Dika in her book, \"Recycled Culture in Contemporary Art and Film\". Tzara would construct poems by taking snippets of words from newspapers and placing them into a bag to randomly draw from and arrange. Instead, the words in \"Science Fiction/Double Feature\" are purposely made to rhyme with a set structure and set with phrases that create cohesion. The original concept of the song for the feature film as indicated in the original script was to have film clips of each movie shown with a scratched aged effect overlay during the song and opening credits. The idea was dropped when it became apparent that the cost of acquiring the rights to these clips in 1974 was far too prohibitive. The song is in the key of A major and the reprise of the song is in the key of B\u266d major. In the original stage version, the prologue of the show features the usherette singing \"Science Fiction/Double Feature\" as she enters after the theater lighting has been dimmed. A spotlight follows her as she carries her refreshment tray down the aisle and onto the stage. | wikipage: Science Fiction/Double Feature text: Science Fiction/Double Feature\n\n\"Science Fiction/Double Feature\" is the opening song to the original 1973 musical stage production, \"The Rocky Horror Show\" as well as its 1975 film counterpart \"The Rocky Horror Picture Show\", book, music and lyrics by Richard O'Brien, musical arrangements by Richard Hartley. The song is reprised at the end of the show, with lyrics that reflect on the final events of the story. The song is a tribute to and sendup of various B movies and serials parodied in the show itself. The film opens with a title sequence of a disembodied mouth (inspired by the surreal Man Ray painting \"A l'heure de l'observatoire, les Amoureux\" (Observatory Time, the Lovers)) against a black background singing in homage to classic science fiction films. It was sung by Richard O'Brien and lip synced, as the now-iconic pair of red lips, by co-star Patricia Quinn. In its original incarnation, \"The Rocky Horror Show\", the song was performed by the character Magenta doubling as the credited role of \"Usherette\". This character took on the unofficial names of \"Miss Strawberry Time\", \"Trixie\" and the \"Belasco Popcorn Girl\" from props carried on stage during the number.", "answer": "[\"Science Fiction/Double Feature is the opening song to the original 1973 musical stage production, The Rocky Horror Show as well as its1975 film counterpart The Rocky Horror Picture Show. In the movie the Rocky Horror Picture Show, Richard O'Brian sings this opening song. In the original stage version of The Rocky Horror Show, the usherette sings the opening song as she enters after the theater lighting has been dimmed. A spotlight follows her as she carries her refreshment tray down the aisle and onto the stage.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"For the filming of the opening sequence, Quinn's head had to be strapped to a board to keep it stationary for filming. The song is made up of fragments from 1950s subgenre horror and science fiction films and likened to that of avant-garde artist Tristan Tzara by author Vera Dika in her book, \\\"Recycled Culture in Contemporary Art and Film\\\". Tzara would construct poems by taking snippets of words from newspapers and placing them into a bag to randomly draw from and arrange. Instead, the words in \\\"Science Fiction/Double Feature\\\" are purposely made to rhyme with a set structure and set with phrases that create cohesion. The original concept of the song for the feature film as indicated in the original script was to have film clips of each movie shown with a scratched aged effect overlay during the song and opening credits. The idea was dropped when it became apparent that the cost of acquiring the rights to these clips in 1974 was far too prohibitive. The song is in the key of A major and the reprise of the song is in the key of B\\u266d major. In the original stage version, the prologue of the show features the usherette singing \\\"Science Fiction/Double Feature\\\" as she enters after the theater lighting has been dimmed. A spotlight follows her as she carries her refreshment tray down the aisle and onto the stage.\", \"wikipage\": \"Science Fiction/Double Feature\"}, {\"content\": \"Science Fiction/Double Feature\\n\\n\\\"Science Fiction/Double Feature\\\" is the opening song to the original 1973 musical stage production, \\\"The Rocky Horror Show\\\" as well as its 1975 film counterpart \\\"The Rocky Horror Picture Show\\\", book, music and lyrics by Richard O'Brien, musical arrangements by Richard Hartley. The song is reprised at the end of the show, with lyrics that reflect on the final events of the story. The song is a tribute to and sendup of various B movies and serials parodied in the show itself. The film opens with a title sequence of a disembodied mouth (inspired by the surreal Man Ray painting \\\"A l'heure de l'observatoire, les Amoureux\\\" (Observatory Time, the Lovers)) against a black background singing in homage to classic science fiction films. It was sung by Richard O'Brien and lip synced, as the now-iconic pair of red lips, by co-star Patricia Quinn. In its original incarnation, \\\"The Rocky Horror Show\\\", the song was performed by the character Magenta doubling as the credited role of \\\"Usherette\\\". This character took on the unofficial names of \\\"Miss Strawberry Time\\\", \\\"Trixie\\\" and the \\\"Belasco Popcorn Girl\\\" from props carried on stage during the number.\", \"wikipage\": \"Science Fiction/Double Feature\"}]", "question": "Who sings the opening song of rocky horror?"}
{"text": "question: Who collected the data used to describe the current model for the molecular structure of dna? context: wikipage: Nucleic acid double helix text: The double-helix model of DNA structure was first published in the journal \"Nature\" by James Watson and Francis Crick in 1953, (X,Y,Z coordinates in 1954) based upon the crucial X-ray diffraction image of DNA labeled as \"Photo 51\", from Rosalind Franklin in 1952, followed by her more clarified DNA image with Raymond Gosling, Maurice Wilkins, Alexander Stokes, and Herbert Wilson, and base-pairing chemical and biochemical information by Erwin Chargaff. The prior model was triple-stranded DNA. The realization that the structure of DNA is that of a double-helix elucidated the mechanism of base pairing by which genetic information is stored and copied in living organisms and is widely considered one of the most important scientific discoveries of the 20th century. Crick, Wilkins, and Watson each received one third of the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their contributions to the discovery. (Franklin, whose breakthrough X-ray diffraction data was used to formulate the DNA structure, died in 1958, and thus was ineligible to be nominated for a Nobel Prize.) Hybridization is the process of complementary base pairs binding to form a double helix. Melting is the process by which the interactions between the strands of the double helix are broken, separating the two nucleic acid strands. | wikipage: Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid text: Crick, Watson, and Maurice Wilkins who won the Nobel Prize for Medicine in recognition of their discovery of the DNA double helix. It is not always the case that the structure of a molecule is easy to relate to its function. What makes the structure of DNA so obviously related to its function was described modestly at the end of the article: \"It has not escaped our notice that the specific pairing we have postulated immediately suggests a possible copying mechanism for the genetic material\". The \"specific pairing\" is a key feature of the Watson and Crick model of DNA, the pairing of nucleotide subunits. In DNA, the amount of guanine is equal to cytosine and the amount of adenine is equal to thymine. The A:T and C:G pairs are structurally similar. In particular, the length of each base pair is the same and they fit equally between the two sugar-phosphate backbones. The base pairs are held together by hydrogen bonds, a type of chemical attraction that is easy to break and easy to reform. | wikipage: Molecular models of DNA text: Molecular models of DNA\n\nMolecular models of DNA structures are representations of the molecular geometry and topology of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecules using one of several means, with the aim of simplifying and presenting the essential, physical and chemical, properties of DNA molecular structures either \"in vivo\" or \"in vitro\". These representations include closely packed spheres (CPK models) made of plastic, metal wires for \"skeletal models\", graphic computations and animations by computers, artistic rendering. Computer molecular models also allow animations and molecular dynamics simulations that are very important for understanding how DNA functions \"in vivo\". The more advanced, computer-based molecular models of DNA involve molecular dynamics simulations and quantum mechanics computations of vibro-rotations, delocalized molecular orbitals (MOs), electric dipole moments, hydrogen-bonding, and so on. \"DNA molecular dynamics modeling\" involves simulating deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecular geometry and topology changes with time as a result of both intra- and inter- molecular interactions of DNA. Whereas molecular models of DNA molecules such as closely packed spheres (CPK models) made of plastic or metal wires for \"skeletal models\" are useful representations of static DNA structures, their usefulness is very limited for representing complex DNA dynamics.", "answer": "[\"Molecular models of DNA structures are representations of the molecular geometry and topology of deoxyribonucleic acid molecules using one of several means, with the aim of simplifying and presenting the essential, physical and chemical, properties of DNA molecular structures either in vivo or in vitro. The first high quality X-ray diffraction patterns of A-DNA were collected by Rosalind Franklin and Raymond Gosling in 1953. The double-helix model of DNA structure was first published in the journal Nature by James Watson and Francis Crick in 1953, based on the work of Rosalind Franklin and her student Raymond Gosling, who took the crucial X-ray diffraction image of DNA labeled as \\\"Photo 51\\\", and Maurice Wilkins, Alexander Stokes, and Herbert Wilson, and base-pairing chemical and biochemical information by Erwin Chargaff. The realization that the structure of DNA is that of a double-helix is widely considered one of the most important scientific discoveries of the 20th century and Crick, Wilkins, and Watson each received one third of the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their contributions to the discovery.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The double-helix model of DNA structure was first published in the journal \\\"Nature\\\" by James Watson and Francis Crick in 1953, (X,Y,Z coordinates in 1954) based upon the crucial X-ray diffraction image of DNA labeled as \\\"Photo 51\\\", from Rosalind Franklin in 1952, followed by her more clarified DNA image with Raymond Gosling, Maurice Wilkins, Alexander Stokes, and Herbert Wilson, and base-pairing chemical and biochemical information by Erwin Chargaff. The prior model was triple-stranded DNA. The realization that the structure of DNA is that of a double-helix elucidated the mechanism of base pairing by which genetic information is stored and copied in living organisms and is widely considered one of the most important scientific discoveries of the 20th century. Crick, Wilkins, and Watson each received one third of the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their contributions to the discovery. (Franklin, whose breakthrough X-ray diffraction data was used to formulate the DNA structure, died in 1958, and thus was ineligible to be nominated for a Nobel Prize.) Hybridization is the process of complementary base pairs binding to form a double helix. Melting is the process by which the interactions between the strands of the double helix are broken, separating the two nucleic acid strands.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nucleic acid double helix\"}, {\"content\": \"Crick, Watson, and Maurice Wilkins who won the Nobel Prize for Medicine in recognition of their discovery of the DNA double helix. It is not always the case that the structure of a molecule is easy to relate to its function. What makes the structure of DNA so obviously related to its function was described modestly at the end of the article: \\\"It has not escaped our notice that the specific pairing we have postulated immediately suggests a possible copying mechanism for the genetic material\\\". The \\\"specific pairing\\\" is a key feature of the Watson and Crick model of DNA, the pairing of nucleotide subunits. In DNA, the amount of guanine is equal to cytosine and the amount of adenine is equal to thymine. The A:T and C:G pairs are structurally similar. In particular, the length of each base pair is the same and they fit equally between the two sugar-phosphate backbones. The base pairs are held together by hydrogen bonds, a type of chemical attraction that is easy to break and easy to reform.\", \"wikipage\": \"Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid\"}, {\"content\": \"Molecular models of DNA\\n\\nMolecular models of DNA structures are representations of the molecular geometry and topology of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecules using one of several means, with the aim of simplifying and presenting the essential, physical and chemical, properties of DNA molecular structures either \\\"in vivo\\\" or \\\"in vitro\\\". These representations include closely packed spheres (CPK models) made of plastic, metal wires for \\\"skeletal models\\\", graphic computations and animations by computers, artistic rendering. Computer molecular models also allow animations and molecular dynamics simulations that are very important for understanding how DNA functions \\\"in vivo\\\". The more advanced, computer-based molecular models of DNA involve molecular dynamics simulations and quantum mechanics computations of vibro-rotations, delocalized molecular orbitals (MOs), electric dipole moments, hydrogen-bonding, and so on. \\\"DNA molecular dynamics modeling\\\" involves simulating deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecular geometry and topology changes with time as a result of both intra- and inter- molecular interactions of DNA. Whereas molecular models of DNA molecules such as closely packed spheres (CPK models) made of plastic or metal wires for \\\"skeletal models\\\" are useful representations of static DNA structures, their usefulness is very limited for representing complex DNA dynamics.\", \"wikipage\": \"Molecular models of DNA\"}]", "question": "Who collected the data used to describe the current model for the molecular structure of dna?"}
{"text": "question: What is the men's pole vault world record? context: wikipage: Armand Duplantis text: Armand Duplantis\n\nArmand \"Mondo\" Duplantis (born November 10, 1999) is a Swedish-American pole vaulter. Duplantis won gold as a 15 year old in the boys' pole vault at the 2015 World Youth Championships and holds a number of age group world bests. He won the gold medal at the 2018 European Championships with a height of 6.05 metres, a new under-20s world record. Duplantis was born into an athletic family; his American father, Greg Duplantis, is a former pole vaulter with a personal best of 5.80\u00a0m (19\u00a0ft \u00a0\u00a0in), while his Swedish mother Helena (n\u00e9e Hedlund) is a former heptathlete and volleyball player. His two older brothers, Andreas and Antoine, also took up sports; Andreas represented Sweden as a pole vaulter at the 2009 World Youth Championships and 2012 World Junior Championships, while Antoine dropped pole vault for baseball in high school.", "answer": "[\"Armand Gustav \\\"Mondo\\\" Duplantis is a Swedish\\u2013American pole vaulter who is the current world indoor record holder with a height of 6.18 m or 20 ft 3 1\\u20444 in. He also holds a world best outdoor of 6.15 m or 20 ft 2 in.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Armand Duplantis\\n\\nArmand \\\"Mondo\\\" Duplantis (born November 10, 1999) is a Swedish-American pole vaulter. Duplantis won gold as a 15 year old in the boys' pole vault at the 2015 World Youth Championships and holds a number of age group world bests. He won the gold medal at the 2018 European Championships with a height of 6.05 metres, a new under-20s world record. Duplantis was born into an athletic family; his American father, Greg Duplantis, is a former pole vaulter with a personal best of 5.80\\u00a0m (19\\u00a0ft \\u00a0\\u00a0in), while his Swedish mother Helena (n\\u00e9e Hedlund) is a former heptathlete and volleyball player. His two older brothers, Andreas and Antoine, also took up sports; Andreas represented Sweden as a pole vaulter at the 2009 World Youth Championships and 2012 World Junior Championships, while Antoine dropped pole vault for baseball in high school.\", \"wikipage\": \"Armand Duplantis\"}]", "question": "What is the men's pole vault world record?"}
{"text": "question: When does jess come back on new girl? context: wikipage: Jessica Day (New Girl) text: Jessica Day (New Girl)\n\nJessica Christopher \"Jess\" Day is a fictional title character in the FOX sitcom \"New Girl\", where she becomes the sole female roommate in an apartment loft in Los Angeles. She is portrayed by Zooey Deschanel. Movie actress and singer-songwriter Zooey Deschanel was in the process of developing an HBO show when she read the \"New Girl\" pilot script and responded to the material. The character of Jess was not specifically written for Deschanel, but the producers found it a great match and did not need a lot of fine-tuning. With the support from Fox, Meriwether wanted to make Jess a unique, interesting and funny female character that would have been the side character on other shows. Deschanel became a producer on the show and helped build the character, requesting to not play the classic wife character who would be ignored by the guys she tries to keep out of trouble. Meriwether's goal was to write about herself from an honest perspective, with Jess mirroring her at the start and later Deschanel until Jess turned into a \"hybrid of me and Zooey, the writers, and the editor\". Deschanel described Jess as a part of her, especially in regards to \"the sort of enthusiasm and optimism\" of her youth. | wikipage: New Girl (season 7) text: New Girl (season 7)\n\nThe seventh and final season of the American comedy series \"New Girl\" premiered April 10, 2018 on Fox at 9:30pm (Eastern). Developed by Elizabeth Meriwether under the working title \"Chicks & Dicks\", the series revolves around offbeat teacher Jess (Zooey Deschanel) after her moving into an LA loft with three men, Nick (Jake Johnson), Schmidt (Max Greenfield), and Winston (Lamorne Morris); Jess's best friend Cece (Hannah Simone) also appears regularly. The characters, who are in their thirties, deal with maturing relationships and career choices. <onlyinclude>\n</onlyinclude>\n\nOn review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the season holds an approval rating of 100% based on 10 reviews, with an average rating of 6.78. The site's critical consensus reads, \"After seven years of friendship, \"New Girl\" signs off with a thoughtful, funny final season that bids a proper adieu to its colourful cast of characters.\"", "answer": "[\"Jess, a fictional character in the FOX sitcom New Girl, comes back in the season 5 episode titled Goosebumps Walkaway, which aired on March 8, 2016.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Jessica Day (New Girl)\\n\\nJessica Christopher \\\"Jess\\\" Day is a fictional title character in the FOX sitcom \\\"New Girl\\\", where she becomes the sole female roommate in an apartment loft in Los Angeles. She is portrayed by Zooey Deschanel. Movie actress and singer-songwriter Zooey Deschanel was in the process of developing an HBO show when she read the \\\"New Girl\\\" pilot script and responded to the material. The character of Jess was not specifically written for Deschanel, but the producers found it a great match and did not need a lot of fine-tuning. With the support from Fox, Meriwether wanted to make Jess a unique, interesting and funny female character that would have been the side character on other shows. Deschanel became a producer on the show and helped build the character, requesting to not play the classic wife character who would be ignored by the guys she tries to keep out of trouble. Meriwether's goal was to write about herself from an honest perspective, with Jess mirroring her at the start and later Deschanel until Jess turned into a \\\"hybrid of me and Zooey, the writers, and the editor\\\". Deschanel described Jess as a part of her, especially in regards to \\\"the sort of enthusiasm and optimism\\\" of her youth.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jessica Day (New Girl)\"}, {\"content\": \"New Girl (season 7)\\n\\nThe seventh and final season of the American comedy series \\\"New Girl\\\" premiered April 10, 2018 on Fox at 9:30pm (Eastern). Developed by Elizabeth Meriwether under the working title \\\"Chicks & Dicks\\\", the series revolves around offbeat teacher Jess (Zooey Deschanel) after her moving into an LA loft with three men, Nick (Jake Johnson), Schmidt (Max Greenfield), and Winston (Lamorne Morris); Jess's best friend Cece (Hannah Simone) also appears regularly. The characters, who are in their thirties, deal with maturing relationships and career choices. <onlyinclude>\\n</onlyinclude>\\n\\nOn review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the season holds an approval rating of 100% based on 10 reviews, with an average rating of 6.78. The site's critical consensus reads, \\\"After seven years of friendship, \\\"New Girl\\\" signs off with a thoughtful, funny final season that bids a proper adieu to its colourful cast of characters.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"New Girl (season 7)\"}]", "question": "When does jess come back on new girl?"}
{"text": "question: You can get it if you really want in a movie? context: wikipage: The Pirates! In an Adventure with Scientists! text: The score was released digitally by Madison Gate Records on 24 April 2012, and as a CD-R on-demand on 17 May 2012. The film also includes a number of previously released songs by various artists, including \"Swords of a Thousand Men\" by Tenpole Tudor, \"Ranking Full-Stop\" by The Beat, \"Fiesta\" by The Pogues, \"London Calling\" by The Clash, \"You Can Get It If You Really Want\" by Jimmy Cliff, \"Alright\" by Supergrass, and \"I'm Not Crying\" by Flight of the Conchords. \"The Pirates!\" was released on DVD, Blu-ray, and Blu-ray 3D on 28 August 2012 in the United States, and on 10 September 2012 in the United Kingdom. The film is accompanied with an 18-minute short stop motion animated film called \"So You Want to Be a Pirate! \", where The Pirate Captain hosts his own talk show about being a true pirate. The short was also released on DVD on 13 August 2012, exclusively at Tesco stores in the United Kingdom. As a promotion for the release of \"The Pirates! | wikipage: You Can Get It If You Really Want text: Wright also performed this version in \"Sebastian's Caribbean Jambore\". The Jimmy Cliff version was used in the of the 1997 film \"\". Cliff version was used as a musical number in the inaugural episode of the British television musical comedy drama serial \"Blackpool\" whereas the Desmond Dekker version was also used in the soundtrack of the 2010 British film \"Made in Dagenham\". Jimmy Cliff included his own version of the song on his 2004 compilation album \"Reggae Night\". The Dekker version on the other hand was included in the triple-disc compilation album released \"Now That's What I Call Reggae\" in June 2012. | wikipage: You Can Get It If You Really Want text: You Can Get It If You Really Want\n\n\"You Can Get It If You Really Want\" is a famous late rocksteady song written and performed by the Jamaican reggae singer songwriter Jimmy Cliff. A version was recorded by Jamaican singer Desmond Dekker, becoming a hit in its own right as a single released in a number of markets, reaching number 2 on the UK Singles Chart. It was classified as number 27 on the 1970 Year-end Chart in the UK. The UK's Jamaican origin reggae band The Cimarons released it as a single in 1974. The song has been covered by a great number of artists including by Italian pop singer Sabrina (Sabrina Salerno) in her 1991 album \"Over the Pop\" and by Stiff Little Fingers on their 1999 album \"Hope Street\" where the song is retitled \"You Can Get It (If Yu Really Want It)\". French singer Johnny Hallyday sang it in French under the title \"T'as le bonjour de l'amour\" released on his album \"Hollywood\" in 1979. The Jimmy Cliff song was famously used in the 1972 film \"The Harder They Come\". In 1990, the song was used in the album \"Sebastian from The Little Mermaid\" as most of the songs were performed by Samuel E. Wright as Sebastian the crab.", "answer": "[\"You Can Get It If You Really Want is a rocksteady song that was originally recorded by Jimmy Cliff in 1970. It is famously used in the 1972 film, The Harder They Fall, and has also been used in many other films. In 1997 the song was used in the movie Speed 2: Cruise Control, in 2005 it was used in the movie Hitch, and it was used in the Aardman Animation film The Pirates! In an Adventure with Scientists! in 2012. A version of the song was included in the soundtrack of the 2010 British movie, Made in Dagenham.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The score was released digitally by Madison Gate Records on 24 April 2012, and as a CD-R on-demand on 17 May 2012. The film also includes a number of previously released songs by various artists, including \\\"Swords of a Thousand Men\\\" by Tenpole Tudor, \\\"Ranking Full-Stop\\\" by The Beat, \\\"Fiesta\\\" by The Pogues, \\\"London Calling\\\" by The Clash, \\\"You Can Get It If You Really Want\\\" by Jimmy Cliff, \\\"Alright\\\" by Supergrass, and \\\"I'm Not Crying\\\" by Flight of the Conchords. \\\"The Pirates!\\\" was released on DVD, Blu-ray, and Blu-ray 3D on 28 August 2012 in the United States, and on 10 September 2012 in the United Kingdom. The film is accompanied with an 18-minute short stop motion animated film called \\\"So You Want to Be a Pirate! \\\", where The Pirate Captain hosts his own talk show about being a true pirate. The short was also released on DVD on 13 August 2012, exclusively at Tesco stores in the United Kingdom. As a promotion for the release of \\\"The Pirates!\", \"wikipage\": \"The Pirates! In an Adventure with Scientists!\"}, {\"content\": \"Wright also performed this version in \\\"Sebastian's Caribbean Jambore\\\". The Jimmy Cliff version was used in the of the 1997 film \\\"\\\". Cliff version was used as a musical number in the inaugural episode of the British television musical comedy drama serial \\\"Blackpool\\\" whereas the Desmond Dekker version was also used in the soundtrack of the 2010 British film \\\"Made in Dagenham\\\". Jimmy Cliff included his own version of the song on his 2004 compilation album \\\"Reggae Night\\\". The Dekker version on the other hand was included in the triple-disc compilation album released \\\"Now That's What I Call Reggae\\\" in June 2012.\", \"wikipage\": \"You Can Get It If You Really Want\"}, {\"content\": \"You Can Get It If You Really Want\\n\\n\\\"You Can Get It If You Really Want\\\" is a famous late rocksteady song written and performed by the Jamaican reggae singer songwriter Jimmy Cliff. A version was recorded by Jamaican singer Desmond Dekker, becoming a hit in its own right as a single released in a number of markets, reaching number 2 on the UK Singles Chart. It was classified as number 27 on the 1970 Year-end Chart in the UK. The UK's Jamaican origin reggae band The Cimarons released it as a single in 1974. The song has been covered by a great number of artists including by Italian pop singer Sabrina (Sabrina Salerno) in her 1991 album \\\"Over the Pop\\\" and by Stiff Little Fingers on their 1999 album \\\"Hope Street\\\" where the song is retitled \\\"You Can Get It (If Yu Really Want It)\\\". French singer Johnny Hallyday sang it in French under the title \\\"T'as le bonjour de l'amour\\\" released on his album \\\"Hollywood\\\" in 1979. The Jimmy Cliff song was famously used in the 1972 film \\\"The Harder They Come\\\". In 1990, the song was used in the album \\\"Sebastian from The Little Mermaid\\\" as most of the songs were performed by Samuel E. Wright as Sebastian the crab.\", \"wikipage\": \"You Can Get It If You Really Want\"}]", "question": "You can get it if you really want in a movie?"}
{"text": "question: The lament when i am laid in earth is a ground bass aria from? context: wikipage: Dido's Lament text: Dido's Lament\n\nDido's Lament is the aria \"When I am laid in earth\" from the opera \"Dido and Aeneas\" by Henry Purcell (libretto by Nahum Tate). It is included in many classical music textbooks on account of its exemplary use of the passus duriusculus in the ground bass. The conductor Leopold Stokowski wrote a transcription of the piece for symphony orchestra. It is played annually in London by the massed bands of the Guards Division at the Cenotaph remembrance parade in Whitehall on Remembrance Sunday, the Sunday nearest to November 11 (Armistice Day). The opening recitative secco, \"Thy hand, Belinda\", is accompanied by continuo only. Word painting is applied on the text \"darkness\" and \"death\" which is presented with chromaticism, symbolic of death. Dido's Lament opens with a descending chromatic fourth line, the ground bass, which is repeated eleven times throughout the aria, thus structuring the piece in the form of a ciaccona. The meter is in the key of G minor.", "answer": "[\"The aria \\\"When I am laid in earth\\\" is Dido's Lament from the opera \\\"Dido and Aeneas\\\" by Henry Purcell. It is included in many classical music textbooks on account of its exemplary use of the passus duriusculus in the ground bass.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Dido's Lament\\n\\nDido's Lament is the aria \\\"When I am laid in earth\\\" from the opera \\\"Dido and Aeneas\\\" by Henry Purcell (libretto by Nahum Tate). It is included in many classical music textbooks on account of its exemplary use of the passus duriusculus in the ground bass. The conductor Leopold Stokowski wrote a transcription of the piece for symphony orchestra. It is played annually in London by the massed bands of the Guards Division at the Cenotaph remembrance parade in Whitehall on Remembrance Sunday, the Sunday nearest to November 11 (Armistice Day). The opening recitative secco, \\\"Thy hand, Belinda\\\", is accompanied by continuo only. Word painting is applied on the text \\\"darkness\\\" and \\\"death\\\" which is presented with chromaticism, symbolic of death. Dido's Lament opens with a descending chromatic fourth line, the ground bass, which is repeated eleven times throughout the aria, thus structuring the piece in the form of a ciaccona. The meter is in the key of G minor.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dido's Lament\"}]", "question": "The lament when i am laid in earth is a ground bass aria from?"}
{"text": "question: Which type of hormone receptor plasma membrane bound or intracellular? context: wikipage: Hormone receptor text: Hormone receptor\n\nA hormone receptor is a receptor molecule that binds to a specific hormone. Hormone receptors are a wide family of proteins made up of receptors for thyroid and steroid hormones, retinoids and Vitamin D, and a variety of other receptors for various ligands, such as fatty acids and prostaglandins. There are two main classes of hormone receptors. Receptors for peptide hormones tend to be cell surface receptors built into the plasma membrane of cells and are thus referred to as trans membrane receptors. An example of this is insulin. Receptors for steroid hormones are usually found within the cytoplasm and are referred to as intracellular or nuclear receptors, such as testosterone. Upon hormone binding, the receptor can initiate multiple signaling pathways, which ultimately leads to changes in the behavior of the target cells. Hormonal therapy and hormone receptors play a very large part in breast cancer treatment (therapy is not limited to only breast cancer). By influencing the hormones, the cells' growth can be changed along with its function. These hormones can cause cancer to not survive in the human body. Hormone receptor proteins bind to a hormone as a result of an accumulation of weak interactions. Because of the relatively large size of enzymes and receptors, the large amount of surface area provides the basis for these weak interactions to occur. | wikipage: Hormone receptor text: This is the mechanism through which receptors can induce regulation of gene expression depending on both the extracellular environment and the immediate cellular composition. Steroid hormones and their regulation by receptors are the most potent molecule interactions in aiding gene expression. Problems with nuclear receptor binding as a result of shortages of ligand or receptors can have drastic effects on the cell. The dependency on the ligand is the most important part in being able to regulate gene expression, so the absence of ligand is drastic to this process. For example, estrogen deficiency is a cause of osteoporosis and the inability to undergo a proper signaling cascade prevents bone growth and strengthening. Deficiencies in nuclear receptor-mediated pathways play a key role in the development of disease, like osteoporosis. Water-soluble hormones include glycoproteins, catecholamines, and peptide hormones composed of polypeptides, e.g. thyroid-stimulating hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone and insulin. These molecules are not lipid-soluble and therefore cannot diffuse through cell membranes. Consequently, receptors for peptide hormones are located on the plasma membrane because they have bound to a receptor protein located on the plasma membrane. Water-soluble hormones come from amino acids and are located and stored in endocrine cells until actually needed. | wikipage: Hormone receptor text: The main two types of transmembrane receptor hormone receptor are the G-protein-coupled receptors and the enzyme-linked receptors. These receptors generally function via intracellular second messengers, including cyclic AMP (cAMP), cyclic GMP (cGMP), inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) and the calcium (Ca)-calmodulin system. Steroid hormone receptors and related receptors are generally soluble proteins that function through gene activation. Lipid-soluble hormones target specific sequences of DNA by diffusing into the cell. When they have diffused into the cell, they bind to receptors (intracellular), and migrate into the nucleus. heir response elements are DNA sequences (promoters) that are bound by the complex of the steroid bound to its receptor. The receptors themselves are zinc-finger proteins. These receptors include those for glucocorticoids (glucocorticoid receptors), estrogens (estrogen receptors), androgens (androgen receptors), thyroid hormone (T3) (thyroid hormone receptors), calcitriol (the active form of vitamin D) (calcitriol receptors), and the retinoids (vitamin A) (retinoid receptors).", "answer": "[\"There are two main classes of hormone receptors. Receptors for peptide hormones tend to be cell surface receptors built into the plasma membrane of cells and are thus referred to as trans membrane receptors. An example of this is insulin. Receptors for steroid hormones are usually found within the cytoplasm and are referred to as intracellular or nuclear receptors, such as testosterone.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Hormone receptor\\n\\nA hormone receptor is a receptor molecule that binds to a specific hormone. Hormone receptors are a wide family of proteins made up of receptors for thyroid and steroid hormones, retinoids and Vitamin D, and a variety of other receptors for various ligands, such as fatty acids and prostaglandins. There are two main classes of hormone receptors. Receptors for peptide hormones tend to be cell surface receptors built into the plasma membrane of cells and are thus referred to as trans membrane receptors. An example of this is insulin. Receptors for steroid hormones are usually found within the cytoplasm and are referred to as intracellular or nuclear receptors, such as testosterone. Upon hormone binding, the receptor can initiate multiple signaling pathways, which ultimately leads to changes in the behavior of the target cells. Hormonal therapy and hormone receptors play a very large part in breast cancer treatment (therapy is not limited to only breast cancer). By influencing the hormones, the cells' growth can be changed along with its function. These hormones can cause cancer to not survive in the human body. Hormone receptor proteins bind to a hormone as a result of an accumulation of weak interactions. Because of the relatively large size of enzymes and receptors, the large amount of surface area provides the basis for these weak interactions to occur.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hormone receptor\"}, {\"content\": \"This is the mechanism through which receptors can induce regulation of gene expression depending on both the extracellular environment and the immediate cellular composition. Steroid hormones and their regulation by receptors are the most potent molecule interactions in aiding gene expression. Problems with nuclear receptor binding as a result of shortages of ligand or receptors can have drastic effects on the cell. The dependency on the ligand is the most important part in being able to regulate gene expression, so the absence of ligand is drastic to this process. For example, estrogen deficiency is a cause of osteoporosis and the inability to undergo a proper signaling cascade prevents bone growth and strengthening. Deficiencies in nuclear receptor-mediated pathways play a key role in the development of disease, like osteoporosis. Water-soluble hormones include glycoproteins, catecholamines, and peptide hormones composed of polypeptides, e.g. thyroid-stimulating hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone and insulin. These molecules are not lipid-soluble and therefore cannot diffuse through cell membranes. Consequently, receptors for peptide hormones are located on the plasma membrane because they have bound to a receptor protein located on the plasma membrane. Water-soluble hormones come from amino acids and are located and stored in endocrine cells until actually needed.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hormone receptor\"}, {\"content\": \"The main two types of transmembrane receptor hormone receptor are the G-protein-coupled receptors and the enzyme-linked receptors. These receptors generally function via intracellular second messengers, including cyclic AMP (cAMP), cyclic GMP (cGMP), inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) and the calcium (Ca)-calmodulin system. Steroid hormone receptors and related receptors are generally soluble proteins that function through gene activation. Lipid-soluble hormones target specific sequences of DNA by diffusing into the cell. When they have diffused into the cell, they bind to receptors (intracellular), and migrate into the nucleus. heir response elements are DNA sequences (promoters) that are bound by the complex of the steroid bound to its receptor. The receptors themselves are zinc-finger proteins. These receptors include those for glucocorticoids (glucocorticoid receptors), estrogens (estrogen receptors), androgens (androgen receptors), thyroid hormone (T3) (thyroid hormone receptors), calcitriol (the active form of vitamin D) (calcitriol receptors), and the retinoids (vitamin A) (retinoid receptors).\", \"wikipage\": \"Hormone receptor\"}]", "question": "Which type of hormone receptor plasma membrane bound or intracellular?"}
{"text": "question: Since when is puerto rico part of the us? context: wikipage: Political status of Puerto Rico text: Puerto Rico has been under U.S. sovereignty for over a century and Puerto Ricans have been U.S. citizens since 1917. Since the promulgation of the current Commonwealth constitution in 1952, further local attempts to change the island's political status took place in 1967, 1993, and 1998. An additional referendum held in 1991 sought to amend the relationship through an amendment to the Puerto Rican constitution. Each time, the results favored retaining the current status over the possible independence of Puerto Rico and statehood alternatives. As a result of Puerto Rico's status as a U.S. territory, the citizens of Puerto Rico do not have any voting representation in the U.S. Federal government. Instead of outright representation through Senators and House Representatives, Puerto Rico has one non-voting Resident Commissioner in the House of Representatives. Furthermore, Puerto Rico is not represented in the Electoral College, and thus U.S. citizens resident there are unable to vote in U.S. presidential elections. Citizens of Puerto Rico can vote in the Republican and Democratic primary elections. Although Puerto Rico presently has a certain amount of local autonomy, according to the U.S. Constitution ultimate governance of the island is retained by both the U.S. Congress and President. | wikipage: Puerto Rico text: Recent research suggests that the U.S. did consider Puerto Rico valuable as a naval station, and recognized that it and Cuba generated lucrative crops of sugar \u2013 a valuable commercial commodity which the United States lacked, before the development of the sugar beet industry in the United States. On July 25, 1898, during the Spanish\u2013American War, the U.S. invaded Puerto Rico with a landing at Gu\u00e1nica. As an outcome of the war, Spain ceded Puerto Rico, along with the Philippines and Guam, then under Spanish sovereignty, to the U.S. under the Treaty of Paris, which went into effect on April 11, 1899. Spain relinquished sovereignty over Cuba, but did not cede it to the U.S. The United States and Puerto Rico began a long-standing metropolis-colony relationship. In the early 20th century, Puerto Rico was ruled by the military, with officials including the governor appointed by the President of the United States. The Foraker Act of 1900 gave Puerto Rico a certain amount of civilian popular government, including a popularly elected House of Representatives. The upper house and governor were appointed by the United States. Its judicial system was constructed to follow the American legal system; a Puerto Rico Supreme Court and a United State District Court for the territory were established. It was authorized a non-voting member of Congress, by the title of \"Resident Commissioner\", who was appointed.", "answer": "[\"Puerto Rico, which has been under U.S. sovereignty for over a century, was acquired by the U.S. in 1898, but Puerto Ricans did not become U.S. citizens until 1917.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Puerto Rico has been under U.S. sovereignty for over a century and Puerto Ricans have been U.S. citizens since 1917. Since the promulgation of the current Commonwealth constitution in 1952, further local attempts to change the island's political status took place in 1967, 1993, and 1998. An additional referendum held in 1991 sought to amend the relationship through an amendment to the Puerto Rican constitution. Each time, the results favored retaining the current status over the possible independence of Puerto Rico and statehood alternatives. As a result of Puerto Rico's status as a U.S. territory, the citizens of Puerto Rico do not have any voting representation in the U.S. Federal government. Instead of outright representation through Senators and House Representatives, Puerto Rico has one non-voting Resident Commissioner in the House of Representatives. Furthermore, Puerto Rico is not represented in the Electoral College, and thus U.S. citizens resident there are unable to vote in U.S. presidential elections. Citizens of Puerto Rico can vote in the Republican and Democratic primary elections. Although Puerto Rico presently has a certain amount of local autonomy, according to the U.S. Constitution ultimate governance of the island is retained by both the U.S. Congress and President.\", \"wikipage\": \"Political status of Puerto Rico\"}, {\"content\": \"Recent research suggests that the U.S. did consider Puerto Rico valuable as a naval station, and recognized that it and Cuba generated lucrative crops of sugar \\u2013 a valuable commercial commodity which the United States lacked, before the development of the sugar beet industry in the United States. On July 25, 1898, during the Spanish\\u2013American War, the U.S. invaded Puerto Rico with a landing at Gu\\u00e1nica. As an outcome of the war, Spain ceded Puerto Rico, along with the Philippines and Guam, then under Spanish sovereignty, to the U.S. under the Treaty of Paris, which went into effect on April 11, 1899. Spain relinquished sovereignty over Cuba, but did not cede it to the U.S. The United States and Puerto Rico began a long-standing metropolis-colony relationship. In the early 20th century, Puerto Rico was ruled by the military, with officials including the governor appointed by the President of the United States. The Foraker Act of 1900 gave Puerto Rico a certain amount of civilian popular government, including a popularly elected House of Representatives. The upper house and governor were appointed by the United States. Its judicial system was constructed to follow the American legal system; a Puerto Rico Supreme Court and a United State District Court for the territory were established. It was authorized a non-voting member of Congress, by the title of \\\"Resident Commissioner\\\", who was appointed.\", \"wikipage\": \"Puerto Rico\"}]", "question": "Since when is puerto rico part of the us?"}
{"text": "question: When was the first shot of the revolutionary war fired? context: wikipage: Shot heard round the world text: In 1894, Lexington petitioned the state legislature to proclaim April 19 as \"Lexington Day\", to which Concord objected; the current name for the holiday is Patriots' Day. Emerson lived in a house known as the Old Manse at the time when he was composing the \"Concord Hymn,\" from which his grandfather and father (then a young child) had witnessed the skirmish. The house is located approximately from the North Bridge. The phrase \"shot heard round the world\" (alternatively \"shots heard round the world\" or \"shot heard around the world\") has also become associated with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria in Sarajevo on 28 June 1914, an event considered to be one of the immediate causes of World War I. Serbian Gavrilo Princip fired two shots, the first hitting Franz Ferdinand's wife Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg, and the second hitting the Archduke himself. The death of Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, propelled Austria-Hungary and the rest of Europe into World War I. The phrase \"Shot heard round the world\" continues to be a stock phrase in the 21st century, widely used to refer to extraordinary events in general. The phrase has been applied to several dramatic moments in sports history, for example. | wikipage: Shot heard round the world text: Shot heard round the world\n\n\"The shot heard round the world\" is a phrase referring to several historical incidents, particularly the opening of the American Revolutionary War in 1775 and the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in 1914. The phrase comes from the opening stanza of Ralph Waldo Emerson's \"Concord Hymn\" (1837) and refers to the first shot of the American Revolution at the Old North Bridge in Concord, Massachusetts, where the first British soldiers fell in the battles of Lexington and Concord. Historically, no single shot can be cited as the first shot of the battle or the war. Shots were fired earlier at Lexington, Massachusetts where eight Americans were killed and a British soldier was slightly wounded, but accounts of that event are confused and contradictory. The North Bridge skirmish did see the first shots by Americans acting under orders, the first organized volley by Americans, the first British fatalities, and the first British retreat. The towns of Lexington and Concord have debated over the point of origin for the Revolutionary War since 1824, when the Marquis de Lafayette visited the towns. He was welcomed to Lexington hearing it described as the \"birthplace of American liberty\", but he was then informed in Concord that the \"first forcible resistance\" was made there. President Ulysses Grant considered not attending the 1875 centennial celebrations in the area to evade the issue.", "answer": "[\"The first shot in the Revolutionary war was fired on April 19, 1775 in the Battle of Concord.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In 1894, Lexington petitioned the state legislature to proclaim April 19 as \\\"Lexington Day\\\", to which Concord objected; the current name for the holiday is Patriots' Day. Emerson lived in a house known as the Old Manse at the time when he was composing the \\\"Concord Hymn,\\\" from which his grandfather and father (then a young child) had witnessed the skirmish. The house is located approximately from the North Bridge. The phrase \\\"shot heard round the world\\\" (alternatively \\\"shots heard round the world\\\" or \\\"shot heard around the world\\\") has also become associated with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria in Sarajevo on 28 June 1914, an event considered to be one of the immediate causes of World War I. Serbian Gavrilo Princip fired two shots, the first hitting Franz Ferdinand's wife Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg, and the second hitting the Archduke himself. The death of Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, propelled Austria-Hungary and the rest of Europe into World War I. The phrase \\\"Shot heard round the world\\\" continues to be a stock phrase in the 21st century, widely used to refer to extraordinary events in general. The phrase has been applied to several dramatic moments in sports history, for example.\", \"wikipage\": \"Shot heard round the world\"}, {\"content\": \"Shot heard round the world\\n\\n\\\"The shot heard round the world\\\" is a phrase referring to several historical incidents, particularly the opening of the American Revolutionary War in 1775 and the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in 1914. The phrase comes from the opening stanza of Ralph Waldo Emerson's \\\"Concord Hymn\\\" (1837) and refers to the first shot of the American Revolution at the Old North Bridge in Concord, Massachusetts, where the first British soldiers fell in the battles of Lexington and Concord. Historically, no single shot can be cited as the first shot of the battle or the war. Shots were fired earlier at Lexington, Massachusetts where eight Americans were killed and a British soldier was slightly wounded, but accounts of that event are confused and contradictory. The North Bridge skirmish did see the first shots by Americans acting under orders, the first organized volley by Americans, the first British fatalities, and the first British retreat. The towns of Lexington and Concord have debated over the point of origin for the Revolutionary War since 1824, when the Marquis de Lafayette visited the towns. He was welcomed to Lexington hearing it described as the \\\"birthplace of American liberty\\\", but he was then informed in Concord that the \\\"first forcible resistance\\\" was made there. President Ulysses Grant considered not attending the 1875 centennial celebrations in the area to evade the issue.\", \"wikipage\": \"Shot heard round the world\"}]", "question": "When was the first shot of the revolutionary war fired?"}
{"text": "question: When was the last time the brewers went to the playoffs? context: wikipage: Milwaukee Brewers text: They were put in the then recently created NL Central. In 2008, for the first time in the 26\u00a0years since their World Series appearance, the Brewers advanced to postseason play by winning the National League wild card. They were eliminated in the National League Division Series by the eventual World Series champion Philadelphia Phillies. On September 23, 2011, the Milwaukee Brewers clinched their first division title in 29\u00a0years. They won the National League Division Series in five games over the Arizona Diamondbacks, but lost the National League Championship Series to the eventual World Series champion St. Louis Cardinals in six games. In 2018, the Brewers clinched a spot in the post-season for the first time since 2011 with a 2\u20131 victory over the St. Louis Cardinals on September 26, 2018. On September 29, they tied with the Cubs for first place in the National League Central, with a record of 95\u201367; at the end of the day on September 30, the Cubs and Brewers were still tied. This tie was broken on October 1st, when the Brewers defeated the Cubs 3\u20131 in the NL Central tiebreaker to improve to 96\u201367 and win the division by one game. They went on to defeat the Colorado Rockies 3\u20130 to win the NLDS, but in the following NLCS, they lost out to the Los Angeles Dodgers in 7 games. | wikipage: 2018 Milwaukee Brewers season text: 2018 Milwaukee Brewers season\n\nThe 2018 Milwaukee Brewers season was the 49th season for the Brewers in Milwaukee, the 21st in the National League, and 50th overall. On September 26, the Brewers clinched a playoff berth for the first time since 2011. They defeated the Chicago Cubs in the 2018 National League Central tie-breaker game on October 1 to win their first division title since 2011. They swept the Colorado Rockies in the Division Series to advance to the National League Championship Series, where they lost in seven games to the Los Angeles Dodgers. | wikipage: Milwaukee Brewers text: Originating as an expansion team in 1969, in Seattle, Washington, as the Seattle Pilots, the club played for one season in the American League West Division before being acquired in bankruptcy court by Bud Selig, who then moved the team to Milwaukee. They would continue to play in the West Division for two more years. Before the beginning of the 1972 season the Brewers agreed to switch over to the American League East to make room for the Texas Rangers who had relocated from Washington. Beginning in 1994, due to divisional re-alignment, the Brewers moved to the newly created American League Central division. In all, the Brewers were part of the American League from their creation in 1969 through the 1997 season, after which they moved to the National League Central Division. Milwaukee had previously been a National League city when its team was the Milwaukee Braves (1953\u20131965). In 1981, Milwaukee won the American League East Division in the second half of the strike-shortened season. In the playoffs, they lost the divisional series to the New York Yankees, three games to two. In 1982, Milwaukee won the American League East Division and the American League Pennant, earning their only World Series appearance to date as the Brewers. In the Series, they lost to the St. Louis Cardinals four games to three. In 1998, the Brewers changed leagues, going from the American League to the National League.", "answer": "[\"Milwaukee won the AL East title and then the 1982 American League Championship Series versus the California Angels. After a 25-year postseason drought that remains the third-longest in the expanded-postseason era, Milwaukee returned to the playoffs in 2008 by winning the National League Wild Card. Most recently, the Brewers won the 2011 National League Central Division title and defeated the Arizona Diamondbacks three games to two in the 2011 National League Division Series.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"They were put in the then recently created NL Central. In 2008, for the first time in the 26\\u00a0years since their World Series appearance, the Brewers advanced to postseason play by winning the National League wild card. They were eliminated in the National League Division Series by the eventual World Series champion Philadelphia Phillies. On September 23, 2011, the Milwaukee Brewers clinched their first division title in 29\\u00a0years. They won the National League Division Series in five games over the Arizona Diamondbacks, but lost the National League Championship Series to the eventual World Series champion St. Louis Cardinals in six games. In 2018, the Brewers clinched a spot in the post-season for the first time since 2011 with a 2\\u20131 victory over the St. Louis Cardinals on September 26, 2018. On September 29, they tied with the Cubs for first place in the National League Central, with a record of 95\\u201367; at the end of the day on September 30, the Cubs and Brewers were still tied. This tie was broken on October 1st, when the Brewers defeated the Cubs 3\\u20131 in the NL Central tiebreaker to improve to 96\\u201367 and win the division by one game. They went on to defeat the Colorado Rockies 3\\u20130 to win the NLDS, but in the following NLCS, they lost out to the Los Angeles Dodgers in 7 games.\", \"wikipage\": \"Milwaukee Brewers\"}, {\"content\": \"2018 Milwaukee Brewers season\\n\\nThe 2018 Milwaukee Brewers season was the 49th season for the Brewers in Milwaukee, the 21st in the National League, and 50th overall. On September 26, the Brewers clinched a playoff berth for the first time since 2011. They defeated the Chicago Cubs in the 2018 National League Central tie-breaker game on October 1 to win their first division title since 2011. They swept the Colorado Rockies in the Division Series to advance to the National League Championship Series, where they lost in seven games to the Los Angeles Dodgers.\", \"wikipage\": \"2018 Milwaukee Brewers season\"}, {\"content\": \"Originating as an expansion team in 1969, in Seattle, Washington, as the Seattle Pilots, the club played for one season in the American League West Division before being acquired in bankruptcy court by Bud Selig, who then moved the team to Milwaukee. They would continue to play in the West Division for two more years. Before the beginning of the 1972 season the Brewers agreed to switch over to the American League East to make room for the Texas Rangers who had relocated from Washington. Beginning in 1994, due to divisional re-alignment, the Brewers moved to the newly created American League Central division. In all, the Brewers were part of the American League from their creation in 1969 through the 1997 season, after which they moved to the National League Central Division. Milwaukee had previously been a National League city when its team was the Milwaukee Braves (1953\\u20131965). In 1981, Milwaukee won the American League East Division in the second half of the strike-shortened season. In the playoffs, they lost the divisional series to the New York Yankees, three games to two. In 1982, Milwaukee won the American League East Division and the American League Pennant, earning their only World Series appearance to date as the Brewers. In the Series, they lost to the St. Louis Cardinals four games to three. In 1998, the Brewers changed leagues, going from the American League to the National League.\", \"wikipage\": \"Milwaukee Brewers\"}]", "question": "When was the last time the brewers went to the playoffs?"}
{"text": "question: How many cricket stadium are there in india? context: wikipage: English cricket team in India in 2012\u201313 text: English cricket team in India in 2012\u201313\n\nThe England cricket team toured India from 30 October 2012 to 27 January 2013. The tour consisted of four Test matches, five One Day Internationals and two Twenty20 International matches. A three-day training camp was held from 26 October to 28 October at the International Cricket Council Global Cricket Academy in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, before the tour. The England team returned to the United Kingdom after the Twenty20 series and returned in the new year for the One Day International series. During the intervening period, India hosted Pakistan for two T20Is and three ODIs. At the conclusion of the tour, the English team travelled to New Zealand. England's 2\u20131 Test series win was their first series victory in India since the 1984\u201385 tour. The former England captain Michael Vaughan said that the series victory was bigger than the 2010\u201311 Ashes series victory in Australia. He said of Alastair Cook that \"he has led England to probably their biggest achievement in many, many years\". On 23 December 2012, Sachin Tendulkar announced his retirement from ODI cricket. | wikipage: Sport in Chennai text: Sport in Chennai\n\nCricket is the most popular sport in Chennai. The M. A. Chidambaram Stadium is one of the oldest cricket stadiums in India and has been the venue for many notable milestones in the history of Indian cricket. Tennis, field hockey, football and formula racing and squash are the other popular sports. The city hosts an ATP tennis event, the Chennai Open. Chennai has a rich legacy in chess and has produced many well-known chess players, the most notable of them being Viswanathan Anand, the former multiple World Chess Champion. Cricket is the most popular sport in Chennai. The M. A. Chidambaram Stadium (formerly known as Madras Cricket Club ground or Chepauk Stadium) in Chepauk and popularly called the MAC, is one of the oldest cricket stadiums in India built in 1916. It seats more than 50,000 and is home to the Tamil Nadu Cricket Association and the Chennai Super Kings IPL franchise. The stadium is famous for its list of records, including the first ever test match victory that India recorded in 1951\u201352 when they defeated England, the second of only two tied tests between India and Australia in 1986 and Saeed Anwar's 194 in 1999 which is the third highest ODI score by a batsman. | wikipage: Punjab Cricket Association IS Bindra Stadium text: Punjab Cricket Association IS Bindra Stadium\n\nThe Punjab Cricket Association IS Bindra Stadium () is a cricket ground located in Mohali, Chandigarh CR. It is popularly referred to as the Mohali Stadium. The stadium is home to the Punjab team. The construction of the stadium took around 25 crore and 3 years to complete. The stadium has an official capacity of 26,950 spectators. The stadium was designed by Ar. Khizir and Associates, Panchkula and constructed by R.S. Construction Company, Chandigarh. The floodlights here are unconventional compared to other cricket stadiums, in that the light pillars are very low in height. This is to avoid aircraft from the nearby Chandigarh airport colliding with the light pillars. That is the reason behind the stadium having 16 floodlights. As of 19 Aug 2017 it has hosted 13 Tests, 23 ODIs and 4 T20Is. The stadium is the 19th and a relatively new Test cricket venue in India. The pitch has a reputation for being lively and supporting pace bowlers, however it had slowed down and assists spin bowling as well. It was inaugurated with a One Day International match between India and South Africa during the Hero Cup on 22 November 1993. The first Test match here was held the following season, between India and West Indies on 10 December 1994.", "answer": "[\"India has 52 international cricket venues as of the England tour of India in January 2021. This number includes 23 active and 29 former cricket stadiums.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"English cricket team in India in 2012\\u201313\\n\\nThe England cricket team toured India from 30 October 2012 to 27 January 2013. The tour consisted of four Test matches, five One Day Internationals and two Twenty20 International matches. A three-day training camp was held from 26 October to 28 October at the International Cricket Council Global Cricket Academy in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, before the tour. The England team returned to the United Kingdom after the Twenty20 series and returned in the new year for the One Day International series. During the intervening period, India hosted Pakistan for two T20Is and three ODIs. At the conclusion of the tour, the English team travelled to New Zealand. England's 2\\u20131 Test series win was their first series victory in India since the 1984\\u201385 tour. The former England captain Michael Vaughan said that the series victory was bigger than the 2010\\u201311 Ashes series victory in Australia. He said of Alastair Cook that \\\"he has led England to probably their biggest achievement in many, many years\\\". On 23 December 2012, Sachin Tendulkar announced his retirement from ODI cricket.\", \"wikipage\": \"English cricket team in India in 2012\\u201313\"}, {\"content\": \"Sport in Chennai\\n\\nCricket is the most popular sport in Chennai. The M. A. Chidambaram Stadium is one of the oldest cricket stadiums in India and has been the venue for many notable milestones in the history of Indian cricket. Tennis, field hockey, football and formula racing and squash are the other popular sports. The city hosts an ATP tennis event, the Chennai Open. Chennai has a rich legacy in chess and has produced many well-known chess players, the most notable of them being Viswanathan Anand, the former multiple World Chess Champion. Cricket is the most popular sport in Chennai. The M. A. Chidambaram Stadium (formerly known as Madras Cricket Club ground or Chepauk Stadium) in Chepauk and popularly called the MAC, is one of the oldest cricket stadiums in India built in 1916. It seats more than 50,000 and is home to the Tamil Nadu Cricket Association and the Chennai Super Kings IPL franchise. The stadium is famous for its list of records, including the first ever test match victory that India recorded in 1951\\u201352 when they defeated England, the second of only two tied tests between India and Australia in 1986 and Saeed Anwar's 194 in 1999 which is the third highest ODI score by a batsman.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sport in Chennai\"}, {\"content\": \"Punjab Cricket Association IS Bindra Stadium\\n\\nThe Punjab Cricket Association IS Bindra Stadium () is a cricket ground located in Mohali, Chandigarh CR. It is popularly referred to as the Mohali Stadium. The stadium is home to the Punjab team. The construction of the stadium took around 25 crore and 3 years to complete. The stadium has an official capacity of 26,950 spectators. The stadium was designed by Ar. Khizir and Associates, Panchkula and constructed by R.S. Construction Company, Chandigarh. The floodlights here are unconventional compared to other cricket stadiums, in that the light pillars are very low in height. This is to avoid aircraft from the nearby Chandigarh airport colliding with the light pillars. That is the reason behind the stadium having 16 floodlights. As of 19 Aug 2017 it has hosted 13 Tests, 23 ODIs and 4 T20Is. The stadium is the 19th and a relatively new Test cricket venue in India. The pitch has a reputation for being lively and supporting pace bowlers, however it had slowed down and assists spin bowling as well. It was inaugurated with a One Day International match between India and South Africa during the Hero Cup on 22 November 1993. The first Test match here was held the following season, between India and West Indies on 10 December 1994.\", \"wikipage\": \"Punjab Cricket Association IS Bindra Stadium\"}]", "question": "How many cricket stadium are there in india?"}
{"text": "question: The first article of the texas constitution concerns? context: wikipage: Constitution of Texas text: Article 1 is the Texas Constitution's bill of rights. The article originally contained 29 sections; four sections have since been added. Some of the article's provisions concern specific fundamental limitations on the power of the state. The provisions of the Texas Constitution apply only against the government of Texas. However, a number of the provisions of the U.S. Constitution are held to apply to the states as well, under the Due Process Clause of the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. Section 4 purports to prohibit office holders from the requirements of any religious test, provided they \"acknowledge the existence of a Supreme Being\". This conflicts with the U.S. Constitution's No Religious Test Clause, and would almost certainly be held unenforceable if challenged, as was a similar South Carolina requirement in \"Silverman v. Campbell\", and a broader Maryland restriction in \"Torcaso v. Watkins\". Section 32 denies state recognition to same-sex unions, a practice which was invalidated as a consequence of \"Obergefell v. Hodges\". Article 2 provides for the separation of powers of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of the state government, prohibiting each branch from encroaching on the powers of the others. | wikipage: Constitution of the Republic of Texas text: The Constitution of the Republic of Texas contains nine portions, six Articles, Schedule, General Provisions, and Declaration of Rights. Article I establishes the three branches of government, Legislative, Executive, and Judicial. It contains sections that define in greater detail the Legislative branch. The Legislature is defined as a Senate and House of Representatives that are to be called The Congress of the Republic of Texas. Members of the House are to be chosen on the first Monday of September and to hold their office for one year until other provisions are made. In order for someone to hold a seat in the House they need to be at least twenty five, a citizen of the republic, and to reside in the county or district they represent for six months prior to election. The House is not to consist of less than twenty four or more than forty members until the population reaches one hundred thousand, then it shall not be less than forty or more than one hundred members. Senators are chosen by their districts equal in free population, this only counts the white population. The number of senators is to never be less than one third or more than one half of Representatives. Each district is to have one member. Senators are chosen for a three-year term on the first Monday of September. They have to be citizens of the Republic, reside in the district they represent for at least one year before election, and be at least thirty. | wikipage: Constitution of Texas text: Constitution of Texas\n\nThe Constitution of the State of Texas is the document that describes the structure and function of the government of the U.S. state of Texas. The current document took effect on February 15, 1876, and is the seventh (including the Mexican constitution) constitution in Texas history. The previous six were adopted in 1827 (while Texas was still part of Mexico), 1836 (as the Republic of Texas), 1845, 1861, 1866 and 1869. The current constitution is among the longest of state constitutions in the United States. From 1876 to 2015 the legislature proposed 673 constitutional amendments, of which 491 were approved by the electorate and 179 defeated. Most of the amendments are due to the document's highly restrictive nature: the State of Texas has only those powers explicitly granted to it by the Constitution. However, despite its length, it is not nearly as long as the Alabama Constitution (which has been amended over 800 times despite having been adopted 25 years after Texas' current constitution) nor the California Constitution (which, due to provisions allowing amendments via initiative, is subject to frequent revision). As with many state constitutions, it explicitly provides for the separation of powers and incorporates its bill of rights directly into the text of the constitution (as Article I). The bill of rights is considerably lengthier and more detailed than the federal Bill of Rights, and includes some provisions unique to Texas.", "answer": "[\"The current Constitution of the State of Texas was adopted on February 15, 1876, and is the seventh constitution in Texas history. The first article of the Constitution of the State of Texas is the state's bill of rights. Another Texas constitution, The Constitution of the Republic of Texas, was the supreme law of Texas from 1836 to 1845. The first article of The Constitution of the Republic of Texas establishes the three branches of government for the state, Legislative, Executive, and Judicial.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Article 1 is the Texas Constitution's bill of rights. The article originally contained 29 sections; four sections have since been added. Some of the article's provisions concern specific fundamental limitations on the power of the state. The provisions of the Texas Constitution apply only against the government of Texas. However, a number of the provisions of the U.S. Constitution are held to apply to the states as well, under the Due Process Clause of the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. Section 4 purports to prohibit office holders from the requirements of any religious test, provided they \\\"acknowledge the existence of a Supreme Being\\\". This conflicts with the U.S. Constitution's No Religious Test Clause, and would almost certainly be held unenforceable if challenged, as was a similar South Carolina requirement in \\\"Silverman v. Campbell\\\", and a broader Maryland restriction in \\\"Torcaso v. Watkins\\\". Section 32 denies state recognition to same-sex unions, a practice which was invalidated as a consequence of \\\"Obergefell v. Hodges\\\". Article 2 provides for the separation of powers of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of the state government, prohibiting each branch from encroaching on the powers of the others.\", \"wikipage\": \"Constitution of Texas\"}, {\"content\": \"The Constitution of the Republic of Texas contains nine portions, six Articles, Schedule, General Provisions, and Declaration of Rights. Article I establishes the three branches of government, Legislative, Executive, and Judicial. It contains sections that define in greater detail the Legislative branch. The Legislature is defined as a Senate and House of Representatives that are to be called The Congress of the Republic of Texas. Members of the House are to be chosen on the first Monday of September and to hold their office for one year until other provisions are made. In order for someone to hold a seat in the House they need to be at least twenty five, a citizen of the republic, and to reside in the county or district they represent for six months prior to election. The House is not to consist of less than twenty four or more than forty members until the population reaches one hundred thousand, then it shall not be less than forty or more than one hundred members. Senators are chosen by their districts equal in free population, this only counts the white population. The number of senators is to never be less than one third or more than one half of Representatives. Each district is to have one member. Senators are chosen for a three-year term on the first Monday of September. They have to be citizens of the Republic, reside in the district they represent for at least one year before election, and be at least thirty.\", \"wikipage\": \"Constitution of the Republic of Texas\"}, {\"content\": \"Constitution of Texas\\n\\nThe Constitution of the State of Texas is the document that describes the structure and function of the government of the U.S. state of Texas. The current document took effect on February 15, 1876, and is the seventh (including the Mexican constitution) constitution in Texas history. The previous six were adopted in 1827 (while Texas was still part of Mexico), 1836 (as the Republic of Texas), 1845, 1861, 1866 and 1869. The current constitution is among the longest of state constitutions in the United States. From 1876 to 2015 the legislature proposed 673 constitutional amendments, of which 491 were approved by the electorate and 179 defeated. Most of the amendments are due to the document's highly restrictive nature: the State of Texas has only those powers explicitly granted to it by the Constitution. However, despite its length, it is not nearly as long as the Alabama Constitution (which has been amended over 800 times despite having been adopted 25 years after Texas' current constitution) nor the California Constitution (which, due to provisions allowing amendments via initiative, is subject to frequent revision). As with many state constitutions, it explicitly provides for the separation of powers and incorporates its bill of rights directly into the text of the constitution (as Article I). The bill of rights is considerably lengthier and more detailed than the federal Bill of Rights, and includes some provisions unique to Texas.\", \"wikipage\": \"Constitution of Texas\"}]", "question": "The first article of the texas constitution concerns?"}
{"text": "question: Who led the confederate army in the battle of gettysburg? context: wikipage: Battle of Gettysburg text: Battle of Gettysburg\n\nThe Battle of Gettysburg () was fought July 1\u20133, 1863, in and around the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, by Union and Confederate forces during the American Civil War. The battle involved the largest number of casualties of the entire war and is often described as the war's turning point. Union Maj. Gen. George Meade's Army of the Potomac defeated attacks by Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia, halting Lee's invasion of the North. After his success at Chancellorsville in Virginia in May 1863, Lee led his army through the Shenandoah Valley to begin his second invasion of the North\u2014the Gettysburg Campaign. With his army in high spirits, Lee intended to shift the focus of the summer campaign from war-ravaged northern Virginia and hoped to influence Northern politicians to give up their prosecution of the war by penetrating as far as Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, or even Philadelphia. Prodded by President Abraham Lincoln, Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker moved his army in pursuit, but was relieved of command just three days before the battle and replaced by Meade. Elements of the two armies initially collided at Gettysburg on July 1, 1863, as Lee urgently concentrated his forces there, his objective being to engage the Union army and destroy it. Low ridges to the northwest of town were defended initially by a Union cavalry division under Brig. | wikipage: Battle of Gettysburg text: Gen. John Buford, and soon reinforced with two corps of Union infantry. However, two large Confederate corps assaulted them from the northwest and north, collapsing the hastily developed Union lines, sending the defenders retreating through the streets of the town to the hills just to the south. On the second day of battle, most of both armies had assembled. The Union line was laid out in a defensive formation resembling a fishhook. In the late afternoon of July 2, Lee launched a heavy assault on the Union left flank, and fierce fighting raged at Little Round Top, the Wheatfield, Devil's Den, and the Peach Orchard. On the Union right, Confederate demonstrations escalated into full-scale assaults on Culp's Hill and Cemetery Hill. All across the battlefield, despite significant losses, the Union defenders held their lines. On the third day of battle, fighting resumed on Culp's Hill, and cavalry battles raged to the east and south, but the main event was a dramatic infantry assault by 12,500 Confederates against the center of the Union line on Cemetery Ridge, known as Pickett's Charge. The charge was repulsed by Union rifle and artillery fire, at great loss to the Confederate army. Lee led his army on a torturous retreat back to Virginia. | wikipage: Pickett's Charge text: Pickett's Charge\n\nPickett's Charge was an infantry assault ordered by Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee against Maj. Gen. George G. Meade's Union positions on July 3, 1863, the last day of the Battle of Gettysburg in the state of Pennsylvania during the American Civil War. Its futility was predicted by the charge's commander, Lt. Gen. James Longstreet, and it was arguably an avoidable mistake from which the Southern war effort never fully recovered militarily or psychologically. The farthest point reached by the attack has been referred to as the high-water mark of the Confederacy. The charge is named after Maj. Gen. George Pickett, one of three Confederate generals who led the assault under Longstreet. Pickett's Charge was part of Lee's \"general plan\" to take Cemetery Hill and the network of roads it commanded. His military secretary, A. L. Long, described Lee's thinking:\n\nOn the night of July 2, Meade correctly predicted to General Gibbon, after a council of war, that Lee would attack the center of his lines the following morning. The infantry assault was preceded by a massive artillery bombardment that was meant to soften up the Union defense and silence its artillery, but was largely ineffective.", "answer": "[\"The Battle of Gettysburg was fought in and around Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, by Union and Confederate forces during the American Civil War. General Robert E. Lee lead the Confederate Army into battle. On the third day, an infantry assault ordered by General Lee battled the center of the Union line on Cemetery Ridge, which is known as Pickett's Charge. The leaders of Pickett's Charge were George Pickett, James Longstreet, Isaac R. Trimble, and J. Johnston Pettigrew.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Battle of Gettysburg\\n\\nThe Battle of Gettysburg () was fought July 1\\u20133, 1863, in and around the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, by Union and Confederate forces during the American Civil War. The battle involved the largest number of casualties of the entire war and is often described as the war's turning point. Union Maj. Gen. George Meade's Army of the Potomac defeated attacks by Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia, halting Lee's invasion of the North. After his success at Chancellorsville in Virginia in May 1863, Lee led his army through the Shenandoah Valley to begin his second invasion of the North\\u2014the Gettysburg Campaign. With his army in high spirits, Lee intended to shift the focus of the summer campaign from war-ravaged northern Virginia and hoped to influence Northern politicians to give up their prosecution of the war by penetrating as far as Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, or even Philadelphia. Prodded by President Abraham Lincoln, Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker moved his army in pursuit, but was relieved of command just three days before the battle and replaced by Meade. Elements of the two armies initially collided at Gettysburg on July 1, 1863, as Lee urgently concentrated his forces there, his objective being to engage the Union army and destroy it. Low ridges to the northwest of town were defended initially by a Union cavalry division under Brig.\", \"wikipage\": \"Battle of Gettysburg\"}, {\"content\": \"Gen. John Buford, and soon reinforced with two corps of Union infantry. However, two large Confederate corps assaulted them from the northwest and north, collapsing the hastily developed Union lines, sending the defenders retreating through the streets of the town to the hills just to the south. On the second day of battle, most of both armies had assembled. The Union line was laid out in a defensive formation resembling a fishhook. In the late afternoon of July 2, Lee launched a heavy assault on the Union left flank, and fierce fighting raged at Little Round Top, the Wheatfield, Devil's Den, and the Peach Orchard. On the Union right, Confederate demonstrations escalated into full-scale assaults on Culp's Hill and Cemetery Hill. All across the battlefield, despite significant losses, the Union defenders held their lines. On the third day of battle, fighting resumed on Culp's Hill, and cavalry battles raged to the east and south, but the main event was a dramatic infantry assault by 12,500 Confederates against the center of the Union line on Cemetery Ridge, known as Pickett's Charge. The charge was repulsed by Union rifle and artillery fire, at great loss to the Confederate army. Lee led his army on a torturous retreat back to Virginia.\", \"wikipage\": \"Battle of Gettysburg\"}, {\"content\": \"Pickett's Charge\\n\\nPickett's Charge was an infantry assault ordered by Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee against Maj. Gen. George G. Meade's Union positions on July 3, 1863, the last day of the Battle of Gettysburg in the state of Pennsylvania during the American Civil War. Its futility was predicted by the charge's commander, Lt. Gen. James Longstreet, and it was arguably an avoidable mistake from which the Southern war effort never fully recovered militarily or psychologically. The farthest point reached by the attack has been referred to as the high-water mark of the Confederacy. The charge is named after Maj. Gen. George Pickett, one of three Confederate generals who led the assault under Longstreet. Pickett's Charge was part of Lee's \\\"general plan\\\" to take Cemetery Hill and the network of roads it commanded. His military secretary, A. L. Long, described Lee's thinking:\\n\\nOn the night of July 2, Meade correctly predicted to General Gibbon, after a council of war, that Lee would attack the center of his lines the following morning. The infantry assault was preceded by a massive artillery bombardment that was meant to soften up the Union defense and silence its artillery, but was largely ineffective.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pickett's Charge\"}]", "question": "Who led the confederate army in the battle of gettysburg?"}
{"text": "question: Where does st louis cardinals have spring training? context: wikipage: Roger Dean Stadium text: Roger Dean Stadium\n\nRoger Dean Stadium (officially known as Roger Dean Chevrolet Stadium) is a baseball stadium located in the Abacoa community of the town of Jupiter, Florida. The stadium was built in 1998, holds 6,871 people, and features luxury sky-box seating, two levels of permanent seating, parking and concessions. The Roger Dean Stadium Complex is the only stadium in the country to host four minor league teams: the Jupiter Hammerheads and Palm Beach Cardinals of the Class A-Advanced Baseball Florida State League, and the Gulf Coast Marlins and Gulf Coast Cardinals of the Rookie-level Gulf Coast League. Roger Dean Stadium is one of only two stadiums in Florida to host two Major League Baseball teams annually for spring training: the Miami Marlins and St. Louis Cardinals (the other is The Ballpark of The Palm Beaches, which opened in 2017, hosting the Washington Nationals and Houston Astros). In both venues, the teams share the main stadium where the games are played. However, the teams have their own practice fields, outdoor batting cages, several pitching mounds, and state-of-the-art conditioning rooms. Through 2002 the Montreal Expos shared the stadium with the Cardinals, until they swapped with the Marlins as part of the Marlins sale to Jeffrey Loria. The Expos, now known as the Washington Nationals, then moved to Space Coast Stadium in Viera. | wikipage: St. Louis Cardinals text: In 1953, the Anheuser-Busch Brewery purchased the Cardinals and the new owner subsequently also purchased Sportsman's Park from the Browns and renamed it Busch Stadium, later becoming Busch I. The Browns then left St. Louis for Baltimore after the season. The Cardinals built Busch Memorial Stadium, or Busch II, in downtown St. Louis, opened it during the 1966 season and played there until 2005. It was built as the multi-purpose stadium home of both the baseball Cardinals and the NFL football Cardinals, who are now the Arizona Cardinals. The current Busch Stadium was constructed adjacent to, and partly atop, the site of Busch Memorial Stadium. The Cardinals home field in spring training is Roger Dean Stadium in Jupiter, Florida. They share the complex, which opened in 1998, with the Miami Marlins. Before moving to Jupiter, the Cardinals hosted spring training at Al Lang Field in St. Petersburg, Florida from 1937 to 1997. The Cardinals have exceeded the attendance total of 3 million every season since 2004. The Cardinals have had few logos throughout their history, although those logos have evolved over time. The first logo associated with the Cardinals was an interlocking \"SL\" that appeared on the team's caps and or sleeves as early as 1900. Those early uniforms usually featured the name \"St. Louis\" on white home and gray road uniforms which both had cardinal red accents.", "answer": "[\"The St. Louis Cardinals have spring training in Jupiter, FL at the Roger Dean Stadium.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Roger Dean Stadium\\n\\nRoger Dean Stadium (officially known as Roger Dean Chevrolet Stadium) is a baseball stadium located in the Abacoa community of the town of Jupiter, Florida. The stadium was built in 1998, holds 6,871 people, and features luxury sky-box seating, two levels of permanent seating, parking and concessions. The Roger Dean Stadium Complex is the only stadium in the country to host four minor league teams: the Jupiter Hammerheads and Palm Beach Cardinals of the Class A-Advanced Baseball Florida State League, and the Gulf Coast Marlins and Gulf Coast Cardinals of the Rookie-level Gulf Coast League. Roger Dean Stadium is one of only two stadiums in Florida to host two Major League Baseball teams annually for spring training: the Miami Marlins and St. Louis Cardinals (the other is The Ballpark of The Palm Beaches, which opened in 2017, hosting the Washington Nationals and Houston Astros). In both venues, the teams share the main stadium where the games are played. However, the teams have their own practice fields, outdoor batting cages, several pitching mounds, and state-of-the-art conditioning rooms. Through 2002 the Montreal Expos shared the stadium with the Cardinals, until they swapped with the Marlins as part of the Marlins sale to Jeffrey Loria. The Expos, now known as the Washington Nationals, then moved to Space Coast Stadium in Viera.\", \"wikipage\": \"Roger Dean Stadium\"}, {\"content\": \"In 1953, the Anheuser-Busch Brewery purchased the Cardinals and the new owner subsequently also purchased Sportsman's Park from the Browns and renamed it Busch Stadium, later becoming Busch I. The Browns then left St. Louis for Baltimore after the season. The Cardinals built Busch Memorial Stadium, or Busch II, in downtown St. Louis, opened it during the 1966 season and played there until 2005. It was built as the multi-purpose stadium home of both the baseball Cardinals and the NFL football Cardinals, who are now the Arizona Cardinals. The current Busch Stadium was constructed adjacent to, and partly atop, the site of Busch Memorial Stadium. The Cardinals home field in spring training is Roger Dean Stadium in Jupiter, Florida. They share the complex, which opened in 1998, with the Miami Marlins. Before moving to Jupiter, the Cardinals hosted spring training at Al Lang Field in St. Petersburg, Florida from 1937 to 1997. The Cardinals have exceeded the attendance total of 3 million every season since 2004. The Cardinals have had few logos throughout their history, although those logos have evolved over time. The first logo associated with the Cardinals was an interlocking \\\"SL\\\" that appeared on the team's caps and or sleeves as early as 1900. Those early uniforms usually featured the name \\\"St. Louis\\\" on white home and gray road uniforms which both had cardinal red accents.\", \"wikipage\": \"St. Louis Cardinals\"}]", "question": "Where does st louis cardinals have spring training?"}
{"text": "question: Where does the umbilical vein enter the circulation of the fetus? context: wikipage: Fetus text: The prenatal circulation of blood is different than the postnatal circulation, mainly because the lungs are not in use. The fetus obtains oxygen and nutrients from the mother through the placenta and the umbilical cord. Blood from the placenta is carried to the fetus by the umbilical vein. About half of this enters the fetal \"ductus venosus\" and is carried to the inferior vena cava, while the other half enters the liver proper from the inferior border of the liver. The branch of the umbilical vein that supplies the right lobe of the liver first joins with the portal vein. The blood then moves to the right atrium of the heart. In the fetus, there is an opening between the right and left atrium (the \"foramen ovale\"), and most of the blood flows from the right into the left atrium, thus bypassing pulmonary circulation. The majority of blood flow is into the left ventricle from where it is pumped through the aorta into the body. Some of the blood moves from the aorta through the internal iliac arteries to the umbilical arteries, and re-enters the placenta, where carbon dioxide and other waste products from the fetus are taken up and enter the woman's circulation.", "answer": "[\"Blood from the placenta is carried to the fetus by the umbilical vein. In humans, less than a third of this enters the fetal \\\"ductus venosus\\\" and is carried to the inferior vena cava, while the rest enters the liver proper from the inferior border of the liver. The branch of the umbilical vein that supplies the right lobe of the liver first joins with the portal vein.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The prenatal circulation of blood is different than the postnatal circulation, mainly because the lungs are not in use. The fetus obtains oxygen and nutrients from the mother through the placenta and the umbilical cord. Blood from the placenta is carried to the fetus by the umbilical vein. About half of this enters the fetal \\\"ductus venosus\\\" and is carried to the inferior vena cava, while the other half enters the liver proper from the inferior border of the liver. The branch of the umbilical vein that supplies the right lobe of the liver first joins with the portal vein. The blood then moves to the right atrium of the heart. In the fetus, there is an opening between the right and left atrium (the \\\"foramen ovale\\\"), and most of the blood flows from the right into the left atrium, thus bypassing pulmonary circulation. The majority of blood flow is into the left ventricle from where it is pumped through the aorta into the body. Some of the blood moves from the aorta through the internal iliac arteries to the umbilical arteries, and re-enters the placenta, where carbon dioxide and other waste products from the fetus are taken up and enter the woman's circulation.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fetus\"}]", "question": "Where does the umbilical vein enter the circulation of the fetus?"}
{"text": "question: Who played buffy and jody in family affair? context: wikipage: Family Affair text: Gary Cole played the role of \"Uncle Bill\" Davis and Tim Curry played Mr. Giles French. Fifteen episodes were produced, including the one-hour pilot, but only thirteen episodes were aired by The WB. Gold Key Comics, an imprint of Western Publishing, published four issues of a \"Family Affair\" comic book series from January to October 1970. Merchandising efforts centered on Anissa Jones' \"Buffy\" character. Several books were published, including the 1970 hardback \"Family Affair: Buffy Finds a Star\" by Gladys Baker Bond and \"Buffy's Cookbook\". There were dolls (Mattel's \"Small Talk Buffy\" and Mrs. Beasley, Buffy's doll on the show) and various other toys. A Mrs. Beasley doll, with her glasses missing, appears in the music video for the song \"California Tuffy\" by the Geraldine Fibbers. In \"\", the character of Zed (Bobcat Goldthwait) is seen watching the show in one scene, but ultimately turns it off after stating it is a \"re-run\". | wikipage: Family Affair text: Family Affair\n\nFamily Affair is an American sitcom that aired on CBS from September 12, 1966, to March 4, 1971. The series explored the trials of well-to-do engineer and bachelor Bill Davis (Brian Keith) as he attempted to raise his brother's orphaned children in his luxury New York City apartment. Davis's traditional English gentleman's gentleman, Mr. Giles French (Sebastian Cabot), also had adjustments to make as he became saddled with the responsibility of caring for 15-year-old Cissy (Kathy Garver) and the five-year-old twins, Jody (Johnny Whitaker) and Buffy (Anissa Jones). \"Family Affair\" ran for 138 episodes in five seasons. The show was created and produced by Edmund Hartmann and Don Fedderson, also known for \"My Three Sons\" and \"The Millionaire\". William \"Bill\" Davis, originally of Terre Haute, Indiana, is a successful civil engineer who develops major projects all over the world. A wealthy bachelor who often dates socialites, Bill lives in a large apartment on East 62 Street off Fifth Avenue, in Manhattan, and has a quintessential gentleman's gentleman, Giles French, for a valet. His quiet lifestyle is turned upside-down when his two nieces and nephew move in. | wikipage: Family Affair (2002 TV series) text: Family Affair (2002 TV series)\n\nFamily Affair is a television comedy that aired on The WB from September 12, 2002 to March 13, 2003. It was a remake of the original 1966 television series. This version was from Sid and Marty Krofft, and was produced by Sid & Marty Krofft Pictures, Pariah Films, and Turner Television. The WB canceled the series after only airing thirteen of the fifteen episodes produced. Kathy Garver and Johnny Whitaker from the original series guest starred as Beverly and Kevin in the Christmas episode, \"Holiday Fever\". The series was created as a remake of the original 1966\u20131971 \"Family Affair\" television series. It was produced by Pariah Films and Turner Television, with Bob Young, Gavin Polone, Sid and Marty Krofft, and Randy Pope acting as the series' executive producers. It was filmed in the same CBS Studio City lot as the original series. It was picked up to series by The WB in May 2002, when it was announced that the series would anchor a new Thursday night comedy block for the network. Luke Benward originally played the role of Jody in the series pilot, but was replaced by Jimmy \"Jax\" Pinchak as Jody in subsequent episodes.", "answer": "[\"In the 1966 sitcom Family Affair, the character Buffy was played by Anissa Jones, and Jody was played by Johnny Whitaker. In the 2002 television comedy that was a remake of the original 1966 series, Buffy was played by Sasha Pieterse. Jody was played by Luke Benward in the pilot episode of the 2002 remake, but was replaced by Jimmy \\\"Jax\\\" Pinchak as Jody in subsequent episodes.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Gary Cole played the role of \\\"Uncle Bill\\\" Davis and Tim Curry played Mr. Giles French. Fifteen episodes were produced, including the one-hour pilot, but only thirteen episodes were aired by The WB. Gold Key Comics, an imprint of Western Publishing, published four issues of a \\\"Family Affair\\\" comic book series from January to October 1970. Merchandising efforts centered on Anissa Jones' \\\"Buffy\\\" character. Several books were published, including the 1970 hardback \\\"Family Affair: Buffy Finds a Star\\\" by Gladys Baker Bond and \\\"Buffy's Cookbook\\\". There were dolls (Mattel's \\\"Small Talk Buffy\\\" and Mrs. Beasley, Buffy's doll on the show) and various other toys. A Mrs. Beasley doll, with her glasses missing, appears in the music video for the song \\\"California Tuffy\\\" by the Geraldine Fibbers. In \\\"\\\", the character of Zed (Bobcat Goldthwait) is seen watching the show in one scene, but ultimately turns it off after stating it is a \\\"re-run\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Family Affair\"}, {\"content\": \"Family Affair\\n\\nFamily Affair is an American sitcom that aired on CBS from September 12, 1966, to March 4, 1971. The series explored the trials of well-to-do engineer and bachelor Bill Davis (Brian Keith) as he attempted to raise his brother's orphaned children in his luxury New York City apartment. Davis's traditional English gentleman's gentleman, Mr. Giles French (Sebastian Cabot), also had adjustments to make as he became saddled with the responsibility of caring for 15-year-old Cissy (Kathy Garver) and the five-year-old twins, Jody (Johnny Whitaker) and Buffy (Anissa Jones). \\\"Family Affair\\\" ran for 138 episodes in five seasons. The show was created and produced by Edmund Hartmann and Don Fedderson, also known for \\\"My Three Sons\\\" and \\\"The Millionaire\\\". William \\\"Bill\\\" Davis, originally of Terre Haute, Indiana, is a successful civil engineer who develops major projects all over the world. A wealthy bachelor who often dates socialites, Bill lives in a large apartment on East 62 Street off Fifth Avenue, in Manhattan, and has a quintessential gentleman's gentleman, Giles French, for a valet. His quiet lifestyle is turned upside-down when his two nieces and nephew move in.\", \"wikipage\": \"Family Affair\"}, {\"content\": \"Family Affair (2002 TV series)\\n\\nFamily Affair is a television comedy that aired on The WB from September 12, 2002 to March 13, 2003. It was a remake of the original 1966 television series. This version was from Sid and Marty Krofft, and was produced by Sid & Marty Krofft Pictures, Pariah Films, and Turner Television. The WB canceled the series after only airing thirteen of the fifteen episodes produced. Kathy Garver and Johnny Whitaker from the original series guest starred as Beverly and Kevin in the Christmas episode, \\\"Holiday Fever\\\". The series was created as a remake of the original 1966\\u20131971 \\\"Family Affair\\\" television series. It was produced by Pariah Films and Turner Television, with Bob Young, Gavin Polone, Sid and Marty Krofft, and Randy Pope acting as the series' executive producers. It was filmed in the same CBS Studio City lot as the original series. It was picked up to series by The WB in May 2002, when it was announced that the series would anchor a new Thursday night comedy block for the network. Luke Benward originally played the role of Jody in the series pilot, but was replaced by Jimmy \\\"Jax\\\" Pinchak as Jody in subsequent episodes.\", \"wikipage\": \"Family Affair (2002 TV series)\"}]", "question": "Who played buffy and jody in family affair?"}
{"text": "question: Who published the invisible man by hg wells? context: wikipage: The Invisible Man text: The Invisible Man\n\nThe Invisible Man is a science fiction novel by H. G. Wells. Originally serialized in \"Pearson's Weekly\" in 1897, it was published as a novel the same year. The Invisible Man of the title is Griffin, a scientist who has devoted himself to research into optics and invents a way to change a body's refractive index to that of air so that it neither absorbs nor reflects light and thus becomes invisible. He successfully carries out this procedure on himself, but fails in his attempt to reverse it. An enthusiast of random and irresponsible violence, Griffin has become an iconic character in horror fiction. While its predecessors, \"The Time Machine\" and \"The Island of Doctor Moreau\", were written using first-person narrators, Wells adopts a third-person objective point of view in \"The Invisible Man\". A mysterious man, Griffin, arrives at the local inn of the English village of Iping, West Sussex, during a snowstorm. The stranger wears a long-sleeved, thick coat and gloves; his face is hidden entirely by bandages except for a fake pink nose; and he wears a wide-brimmed hat. He is excessively reclusive, irascible, and unfriendly.", "answer": "[\"The Invisible Man is a science fiction novel written by H.G. Wells that was originally published in serialized form in 1897 in Pearson's Weekly. It was published as a novel the same year. In the UK, it was first published by C. Arthur Pearson. It was published in the US by Edward Arnold Publishers, Ltd.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Invisible Man\\n\\nThe Invisible Man is a science fiction novel by H. G. Wells. Originally serialized in \\\"Pearson's Weekly\\\" in 1897, it was published as a novel the same year. The Invisible Man of the title is Griffin, a scientist who has devoted himself to research into optics and invents a way to change a body's refractive index to that of air so that it neither absorbs nor reflects light and thus becomes invisible. He successfully carries out this procedure on himself, but fails in his attempt to reverse it. An enthusiast of random and irresponsible violence, Griffin has become an iconic character in horror fiction. While its predecessors, \\\"The Time Machine\\\" and \\\"The Island of Doctor Moreau\\\", were written using first-person narrators, Wells adopts a third-person objective point of view in \\\"The Invisible Man\\\". A mysterious man, Griffin, arrives at the local inn of the English village of Iping, West Sussex, during a snowstorm. The stranger wears a long-sleeved, thick coat and gloves; his face is hidden entirely by bandages except for a fake pink nose; and he wears a wide-brimmed hat. He is excessively reclusive, irascible, and unfriendly.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Invisible Man\"}]", "question": "Who published the invisible man by hg wells?"}
{"text": "question: Who has the most interceptions of all time? context: wikipage: Interception text: This was the first time since 1994 that a defensive player was awarded the Grey Cup's top individual title. His most notable interception of the game was when he intercepted Ryan Dinwiddie's final pass and secured Saskatchewan's victory. Lester Hayes of the Oakland Raiders was one of the National Football League's (NFL) leaders at interceptions in the late 1970s and early 1980s. He was known for covering his chest, shoulders and forearms with a copious amount of the adhesive Stickum to help him hold on to the ball. After the NFL outlawed the use of such foreign substances in 1981, Hayes' success rate at interceptions dropped below average though that could be due to his reputation as a \"shutdown cornerback\", which discouraged opposing teams from throwing to his side of the field. He continued to use the substance, which he called \"pick juice\", by having it applied in smaller amounts to his wrists. Paul Krause holds the record for most career interceptions, with 81, and is tied for third place for most interceptions by an NFL rookie in his first season, with 12. He played his first three years in the NFL from 1964 to 1967 with the Washington Redskins but was traded to the Minnesota Vikings, where he spent most of his career. Krause played until 1979 and appeared in four Super Bowls with the Vikings. He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1998.", "answer": "[\"Paul Krause has the most interceptions of all times in the National Football League. And, for the Canadian Football League, Less Browne has the most interceptions of all times.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"This was the first time since 1994 that a defensive player was awarded the Grey Cup's top individual title. His most notable interception of the game was when he intercepted Ryan Dinwiddie's final pass and secured Saskatchewan's victory. Lester Hayes of the Oakland Raiders was one of the National Football League's (NFL) leaders at interceptions in the late 1970s and early 1980s. He was known for covering his chest, shoulders and forearms with a copious amount of the adhesive Stickum to help him hold on to the ball. After the NFL outlawed the use of such foreign substances in 1981, Hayes' success rate at interceptions dropped below average though that could be due to his reputation as a \\\"shutdown cornerback\\\", which discouraged opposing teams from throwing to his side of the field. He continued to use the substance, which he called \\\"pick juice\\\", by having it applied in smaller amounts to his wrists. Paul Krause holds the record for most career interceptions, with 81, and is tied for third place for most interceptions by an NFL rookie in his first season, with 12. He played his first three years in the NFL from 1964 to 1967 with the Washington Redskins but was traded to the Minnesota Vikings, where he spent most of his career. Krause played until 1979 and appeared in four Super Bowls with the Vikings. He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1998.\", \"wikipage\": \"Interception\"}]", "question": "Who has the most interceptions of all time?"}
{"text": "question: Where does dana air take off from in lagos? context: wikipage: Associated Aviation Flight 361 text: Associated Aviation Flight 361\n\nAssociated Aviation Flight 361 was a domestic charter flight operated by Associated Aviation that on 3 October 2013 crashed on takeoff from Lagos, Nigeria, killing 15 of the 20 people on board. The aircraft, a twin turboprop Embraer 120 Brasilia, was transporting the body of Nigerian politician Olusegun Agagu to Akure, Nigeria, for burial. The aircraft was conveying the body of former governor of Ondo State Olusegun Agagu from Lagos to Akure for burial. It lifted off from runway 18L of Murtala Mohammed Airport at about 09:32 local time (08:32 UTC). The crew received warnings from the aircraft's aural warning system during the takeoff-roll and also failed to make \"V1\" and \"rotate\" calls; the aircraft then struggled to gain altitude immediately after takeoff. Less than a minute after lifting off, the aircraft impacted terrain in a nose-down-and-near-90-degrees-bank attitude. Reports differ but according to the manifest the flight had 17 passengers and seven crew; four passengers and two crew survived the accident but one of passengers later died in hospital. Fatalities included relatives of Olusegun Agagu; and officials of the Ondo State Government. An elaborate burial ceremony planned for Agagu was postponed as a result of the crash.", "answer": "[\"Dana Air takes off from Terminal 2 at the Murtala Mohammed Airport in Lagos.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Associated Aviation Flight 361\\n\\nAssociated Aviation Flight 361 was a domestic charter flight operated by Associated Aviation that on 3 October 2013 crashed on takeoff from Lagos, Nigeria, killing 15 of the 20 people on board. The aircraft, a twin turboprop Embraer 120 Brasilia, was transporting the body of Nigerian politician Olusegun Agagu to Akure, Nigeria, for burial. The aircraft was conveying the body of former governor of Ondo State Olusegun Agagu from Lagos to Akure for burial. It lifted off from runway 18L of Murtala Mohammed Airport at about 09:32 local time (08:32 UTC). The crew received warnings from the aircraft's aural warning system during the takeoff-roll and also failed to make \\\"V1\\\" and \\\"rotate\\\" calls; the aircraft then struggled to gain altitude immediately after takeoff. Less than a minute after lifting off, the aircraft impacted terrain in a nose-down-and-near-90-degrees-bank attitude. Reports differ but according to the manifest the flight had 17 passengers and seven crew; four passengers and two crew survived the accident but one of passengers later died in hospital. Fatalities included relatives of Olusegun Agagu; and officials of the Ondo State Government. An elaborate burial ceremony planned for Agagu was postponed as a result of the crash.\", \"wikipage\": \"Associated Aviation Flight 361\"}]", "question": "Where does dana air take off from in lagos?"}
{"text": "question: At what age do you start high school? context: wikipage: Burnaby North Secondary School text: This indicates quite early that the program is not only large, but is also of high quality. In 2007, a total of 31 students achieved National AP Scholar status, the highest standing which requires an average score of 4 over five or more exams, surpassing the previous year's record of 18 and setting a national record. In 2008, a total of 97 students became AP Scholars, and 35 students achieved National AP Scholar status, again surpassing the previous year's record and setting a national record. In 2009, there were 86 AP Scholars and 23 National AP Scholars. In October 2013, Burnaby North announced that it will be offering the Advanced Placement (AP) Capstone Diploma starting in the 2014\u201315 school year. The AP Capstone program is a pilot program that is currently offered in a handful of schools worldwide. Burnaby North also offers a very well established Career Preparation program whereby students go out on work experience for between 30 and 90 hours. The goal is to introduce students to the world of work and to enable students to explore a career area that is of interest to them. Burnaby North is at the leading edge of the latest industry training programs (ACE-IT) that enable students to complete the first year theory exams and a portion of the on-the-job training requirements of an apprenticeship program.", "answer": "[\"In the US, the youngest students to typically enter the 9th grade are 13 years old, while the oldest are usually 14 years old. In Canada, however, students are typically 15 years old when entering high school.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"This indicates quite early that the program is not only large, but is also of high quality. In 2007, a total of 31 students achieved National AP Scholar status, the highest standing which requires an average score of 4 over five or more exams, surpassing the previous year's record of 18 and setting a national record. In 2008, a total of 97 students became AP Scholars, and 35 students achieved National AP Scholar status, again surpassing the previous year's record and setting a national record. In 2009, there were 86 AP Scholars and 23 National AP Scholars. In October 2013, Burnaby North announced that it will be offering the Advanced Placement (AP) Capstone Diploma starting in the 2014\\u201315 school year. The AP Capstone program is a pilot program that is currently offered in a handful of schools worldwide. Burnaby North also offers a very well established Career Preparation program whereby students go out on work experience for between 30 and 90 hours. The goal is to introduce students to the world of work and to enable students to explore a career area that is of interest to them. Burnaby North is at the leading edge of the latest industry training programs (ACE-IT) that enable students to complete the first year theory exams and a portion of the on-the-job training requirements of an apprenticeship program.\", \"wikipage\": \"Burnaby North Secondary School\"}]", "question": "At what age do you start high school?"}
{"text": "question: When was the dubai metro green line opened to public? context: wikipage: Green Line (Dubai Metro) text: Green Line (Dubai Metro)\n\nThe Green Line is one of the two lines in the Dubai Metro network in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It runs through Deira and Bur Dubai, generally parallel to Dubai Creek. There are 20 stations in this line, spanning from Etisalat to Dubai Creek covering . The Green Line has 20 stations, including 12 elevated (by means of a viaduct), and 8 underground stations. The line is , with underground. It is served by 25 driverless trains travelling at an average speed of , and stopping 20\u201330 seconds at each station. Trial running began in October 2010, with the line inaugurated on 9 September 2011 and opened to the public the next day. The last 2 stations (Jaddaf and Dubai Creek) were opened on March 1, 2014. 19 trains is currently running on green line and each of the train have seats capacity of 643 seats. The Green Line was initially long upon opening, however following the extension from Dubai Healthcare City to Dubai Creek, the length increased to long. There are two transfer stations, Union and BurJuman, where the Green and Red Lines intersect, allowing passengers to change between lines. The Green Line has its main depot in Al Qusais. Union station is touted to be one of the biggest metro stations in the world.", "answer": "[\"The first stations of the Dubai Metro green line opened to the public on September 10, 2011. Then, On March 1, 2014, Jaddaf and Dubai Creek were the last two stations to open.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Green Line (Dubai Metro)\\n\\nThe Green Line is one of the two lines in the Dubai Metro network in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It runs through Deira and Bur Dubai, generally parallel to Dubai Creek. There are 20 stations in this line, spanning from Etisalat to Dubai Creek covering . The Green Line has 20 stations, including 12 elevated (by means of a viaduct), and 8 underground stations. The line is , with underground. It is served by 25 driverless trains travelling at an average speed of , and stopping 20\\u201330 seconds at each station. Trial running began in October 2010, with the line inaugurated on 9 September 2011 and opened to the public the next day. The last 2 stations (Jaddaf and Dubai Creek) were opened on March 1, 2014. 19 trains is currently running on green line and each of the train have seats capacity of 643 seats. The Green Line was initially long upon opening, however following the extension from Dubai Healthcare City to Dubai Creek, the length increased to long. There are two transfer stations, Union and BurJuman, where the Green and Red Lines intersect, allowing passengers to change between lines. The Green Line has its main depot in Al Qusais. Union station is touted to be one of the biggest metro stations in the world.\", \"wikipage\": \"Green Line (Dubai Metro)\"}]", "question": "When was the dubai metro green line opened to public?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the canadian high commissioner to barbados? context: wikipage: Barbados\u2013Canada relations text: Both nations maintain direct high-level diplomatic representatives. The High Commission is the primary diplomatic mission of Barbados in Canada. Among the initial diplomatic missions to be established by Barbados after the attainment of independence from Britain\n\nInitially the Office of the Barbados High Commission was established in June 1967 at: 151 Slater Street, Suite 200. It remained for a number of years before relocating. The High Commission further represents the Government of Barbados in many areas including helping to facilitate the Seasonal Agricultural Workers Program in Canada. In years past it collaborated with various institutions in Canada including: the National Council of Barbadian Associations of Canada Inc. (NCBAC), the Barbados (Ottawa) Association Inc., and the Barbados Family & Friends Club. E. Evelyn Greaves is the resident Barbados government representative and High Commissioner to Canada, having succeeded Glyne Samuel Hyvesta Murray. In 1989, the Barbados High Commission then under High Commissioner established the annual \"Errol Barrow Memorial Trust of Canada\" which awards worthy Canadians with educational scholarships. The 2013 fundraiser dinner and awards was hosted at the Ottawa City Hall. The High Commissioner has participated in a number of community events in Ottawa including a major fund raising campaign for the Queensway Carleton Hospital Care Grows West expansion-project for which over CAD$5 million was raised. | wikipage: High Commission of Canada in Barbados text: High Commission of Canada in Barbados\n\nThe High Commission of Canada in Barbados () is Canada's main diplomatic mission to Barbados. The exact location is Bishop's Hill Court in Bridgetown, St. Michael. The auspices of the High Commission to Barbados also include issues involving the neighbouring Eastern Caribbean islands of Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, as well as three British overseas territories: Anguilla, the British Virgin Islands and Montserrat. It also includes consular and trade services for Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint-Martin and Sint Maarten. The High Commission provides business and consular services to residents and visitors to and from Canada. Additionally, the High Commissioner also serves as the honorary leader of the non-profit \"Canada Barbados Business Association\" (CCBA) organisation and a liaison for Canada to the Caribbean Development Bank (CDB). The current resident High Commissioner from Canada stationed in Bridgetown is Marie Legault, who has a long career in international diplomacy. The office of the High Commissioner also works with the 3,000-4,000 registered Canadian permanent residents who reside in Barbados. Canadian immigration services were moved from Barbados to Trinidad in recent years for the purposes of cost savings.", "answer": "[\"High Commission of Canada in Barbados is Canada's main diplomatic mission to Barbados. The current resident High Commissioner from Canada stationed in Bridgetown is Marie Legault. Richard Hanley preceded as diplomat from 2012 through 2016, immediately following Ruth Archibald who held the position from 2009 through 2012.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Both nations maintain direct high-level diplomatic representatives. The High Commission is the primary diplomatic mission of Barbados in Canada. Among the initial diplomatic missions to be established by Barbados after the attainment of independence from Britain\\n\\nInitially the Office of the Barbados High Commission was established in June 1967 at: 151 Slater Street, Suite 200. It remained for a number of years before relocating. The High Commission further represents the Government of Barbados in many areas including helping to facilitate the Seasonal Agricultural Workers Program in Canada. In years past it collaborated with various institutions in Canada including: the National Council of Barbadian Associations of Canada Inc. (NCBAC), the Barbados (Ottawa) Association Inc., and the Barbados Family & Friends Club. E. Evelyn Greaves is the resident Barbados government representative and High Commissioner to Canada, having succeeded Glyne Samuel Hyvesta Murray. In 1989, the Barbados High Commission then under High Commissioner established the annual \\\"Errol Barrow Memorial Trust of Canada\\\" which awards worthy Canadians with educational scholarships. The 2013 fundraiser dinner and awards was hosted at the Ottawa City Hall. The High Commissioner has participated in a number of community events in Ottawa including a major fund raising campaign for the Queensway Carleton Hospital Care Grows West expansion-project for which over CAD$5 million was raised.\", \"wikipage\": \"Barbados\\u2013Canada relations\"}, {\"content\": \"High Commission of Canada in Barbados\\n\\nThe High Commission of Canada in Barbados () is Canada's main diplomatic mission to Barbados. The exact location is Bishop's Hill Court in Bridgetown, St. Michael. The auspices of the High Commission to Barbados also include issues involving the neighbouring Eastern Caribbean islands of Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, as well as three British overseas territories: Anguilla, the British Virgin Islands and Montserrat. It also includes consular and trade services for Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint-Martin and Sint Maarten. The High Commission provides business and consular services to residents and visitors to and from Canada. Additionally, the High Commissioner also serves as the honorary leader of the non-profit \\\"Canada Barbados Business Association\\\" (CCBA) organisation and a liaison for Canada to the Caribbean Development Bank (CDB). The current resident High Commissioner from Canada stationed in Bridgetown is Marie Legault, who has a long career in international diplomacy. The office of the High Commissioner also works with the 3,000-4,000 registered Canadian permanent residents who reside in Barbados. Canadian immigration services were moved from Barbados to Trinidad in recent years for the purposes of cost savings.\", \"wikipage\": \"High Commission of Canada in Barbados\"}]", "question": "Who is the canadian high commissioner to barbados?"}
{"text": "question: When did scotland become part of the union? context: wikipage: Acts of Union 1707 text: Acts of Union 1707\n\nThe Acts of Union were two Acts of Parliament: the Union with Scotland Act 1706 passed by the Parliament of England, and the Union with England Act passed in 1707 by the Parliament of Scotland. They put into effect the terms of the Treaty of Union that had been agreed on 22 July 1706, following negotiation between commissioners representing the parliaments of the two countries. By the two Acts, the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotlandwhich at the time were separate states with separate legislatures, but with the same monarchwere, in the words of the Treaty, \"United into One Kingdom by the Name of Great Britain\". The two countries had shared a monarch since the Union of the Crowns in 1603, when King James VI of Scotland inherited the English throne from his double first cousin twice removed, Queen Elizabeth I. Although described as a Union of Crowns, until 1707 there were in fact two separate Crowns resting on the same head (as opposed to the implied creation of a single Crown and a single Kingdom, exemplified by the later Kingdom of Great Britain). Prior to the Acts of Union there had been three previous attempts (in 1606, 1667, and 1689) to unite the two countries by Acts of Parliament, but it was not until the early 18th century that both political establishments came to support the idea, albeit for different reasons. | wikipage: History of England text: The Acts of Union between the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland were a pair of Parliamentary Acts passed by both parliaments in 1707, which dissolved them in order to form a Kingdom of Great Britain governed by a unified Parliament of Great Britain according to the Treaty of Union. The Acts joined the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland (previously separate states, with separate legislatures but with the same monarch) into a single Kingdom of Great Britain. The two countries had shared a monarch since the Union of the Crowns in 1603, when King James VI of Scotland inherited the English throne from his double first cousin twice removed, Queen Elizabeth I. Although described as a Union of Crowns, until 1707 there were in fact two separate Crowns resting on the same head. There had been three attempts in 1606, 1667, and 1689 to unite the two countries by Acts of Parliament, but it was not until the early 18th century that the idea had the will of both political establishments behind them, albeit for rather different reasons. The Acts took effect on 1 May 1707. On this date, the Scots Parliament and the English Parliament united to form the Parliament of Great Britain, based in the Palace of Westminster in London, the home of the English Parliament. Hence, the Acts are referred to as the Union of the Parliaments.", "answer": "[\"The Acts of Union were two Acts of Parliament: the Union with Scotland Act 1706 passed by the Parliament of England, and the Union with England Act passed in 1707 by the Parliament of Scotland. They put into effect the terms of the Treaty of Union that had been agreed on 22 July 1706. The Acts took effect on 1 May 1707. Then, the Scottish Parliament and the English Parliament united to form the Parliament of Great Britain.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Acts of Union 1707\\n\\nThe Acts of Union were two Acts of Parliament: the Union with Scotland Act 1706 passed by the Parliament of England, and the Union with England Act passed in 1707 by the Parliament of Scotland. They put into effect the terms of the Treaty of Union that had been agreed on 22 July 1706, following negotiation between commissioners representing the parliaments of the two countries. By the two Acts, the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotlandwhich at the time were separate states with separate legislatures, but with the same monarchwere, in the words of the Treaty, \\\"United into One Kingdom by the Name of Great Britain\\\". The two countries had shared a monarch since the Union of the Crowns in 1603, when King James VI of Scotland inherited the English throne from his double first cousin twice removed, Queen Elizabeth I. Although described as a Union of Crowns, until 1707 there were in fact two separate Crowns resting on the same head (as opposed to the implied creation of a single Crown and a single Kingdom, exemplified by the later Kingdom of Great Britain). Prior to the Acts of Union there had been three previous attempts (in 1606, 1667, and 1689) to unite the two countries by Acts of Parliament, but it was not until the early 18th century that both political establishments came to support the idea, albeit for different reasons.\", \"wikipage\": \"Acts of Union 1707\"}, {\"content\": \"The Acts of Union between the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland were a pair of Parliamentary Acts passed by both parliaments in 1707, which dissolved them in order to form a Kingdom of Great Britain governed by a unified Parliament of Great Britain according to the Treaty of Union. The Acts joined the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland (previously separate states, with separate legislatures but with the same monarch) into a single Kingdom of Great Britain. The two countries had shared a monarch since the Union of the Crowns in 1603, when King James VI of Scotland inherited the English throne from his double first cousin twice removed, Queen Elizabeth I. Although described as a Union of Crowns, until 1707 there were in fact two separate Crowns resting on the same head. There had been three attempts in 1606, 1667, and 1689 to unite the two countries by Acts of Parliament, but it was not until the early 18th century that the idea had the will of both political establishments behind them, albeit for rather different reasons. The Acts took effect on 1 May 1707. On this date, the Scots Parliament and the English Parliament united to form the Parliament of Great Britain, based in the Palace of Westminster in London, the home of the English Parliament. Hence, the Acts are referred to as the Union of the Parliaments.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of England\"}]", "question": "When did scotland become part of the union?"}
{"text": "question: Who played the other twin in parent trap? context: wikipage: The Parent Trap (1961 film) text: The Parent Trap (1961 film)\n\nThe Parent Trap is a 1961 Walt Disney Technicolor film. It stars Hayley Mills (in a dual role), Maureen O'Hara and Brian Keith in a story about teenage twins on a quest to reunite their divorced parents. The screenplay by the film's director David Swift was based upon the 1949 book \"Lottie and Lisa\" (German: ) by Erich K\u00e4stner. \"The Parent Trap\" was nominated for two Academy Awards, was broadcast on television, saw three television sequels, was remade in 1998 with Lindsay Lohan, and has been released on digital stereo LaserDisc format in 1986 as well as VHS and DVD in 2000. The original film was Mills' second of six films for Disney. Identical twins Susan Evers and Sharon McKendrick (Hayley Mills) meet at Miss Inch's Summer Camp for Girls, unaware that they are sisters. Their identical appearance initially creates rivalry, and they pull pranks on each other, culminating in the camp dance being ruined. As punishment, Miss Inch decides that they must live together in the isolated \"Serendipity\" cabin (and eat together at an \"Isolation Table\") for the remainder of the camp season. | wikipage: The Parent Trap (1961 film) text: Joanna Barnes also made an appearance as Dennis Quaid's character's fiance, Meredith's mother, Vicki, the same name as Barnes' character in the 1961 film, hinting at the fate of her original character. In India, there have been several films inspired by \"The Parent Trap\". In 1965, a Tamil language version of the story called \"Kuzhandaiyum Deivamum\", starring Kutty Padmini was released. The following year, it was remade into Telugu as \"Leta Manasulu\" also starring Kutty Padmini. A Hindi version \"Do Kaliyaan\" starring Neetu Singh in the double role was made in 1968. The 1987 film \"Pyar Ke Kabil\" also has a similar storyline, as does the 2001 film \"Kuch Khatti Kuch Meethi\" which has Kajol playing the double role of 23-year-old twins. The film was released on a 2-disc special edition DVD in 2005. Also enclosed in this package is the made-for-television sequel, \"The Parent Trap II\" (1986), plus the original film trailer and other bonus features. Blu-ray release: On April 24, 2018, \"The Parent Trap\" (1961) was released on HD Blu-ray by the Disney Movie Club. | wikipage: Parent Trap III text: Sharon and the girls take down the shed's wall revealing Jeffrey and Susan about to kiss. They have realized their love for each other after playing the piano and singing to the music box she bought and then gave to him. She moves in with him and becomes Lisa, Jessie, and Megan's step-mother. In \"The Parent Trap II\", Sharon Ferris married Bill Grand (Tom Skerritt), creating a family with their daughters, Nikki Ferris (Carrie Kei Heim) and Mary Grand (Bridgette Andersen). Susan was married to Brian Carey (Alex Harvey). They divorced prior to the events of \"Parent Trap III\", and Susan reverted to using her maiden name, Evers. Hayley Mills returned in 1986 to the Disney Channel when she filmed \"The Parent Trap II\". She expressed no interest in returning for more sequels. In 1989, Mollie Miller soon began production on the next sequel, \"Parent Trap III\". Mills returned after her Disney series, \"Good Morning, Miss Bliss\" had ended. Barry Bostwick was cast as Jeffrey Wyatt and Patricia Richardson as his jealous, snobbish girlfriend, Cassie McGuire. Richardson would soon be popular for her \"Home Improvement\" fame.", "answer": "[\"In the 1961 version of The Parent Trap, Disney cast Hayley Mills in a dual role as the twins, Sharon and Susan, who plot to reunite their divorced parents. In this film, Mills sings Let's Get Together as a duet with herself. Later, Mills reprised her dual role as the twins, Sharon and Susan, for a trio of Parent Trap television films. These films were The Parent Trap II, Parent Trap III, and Parent Trap: Hawaiian Honeymoon. The original Parent Trap was then remade in 1998. Lindsay Lohan starred in this film in a dual role as the twins, Hallie and Annie, who were separated in infancy and then try to reunite their long-divorced parents. In this film, Erin Mackey was Lohan's acting double for the scenes where the twins appear together.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Parent Trap (1961 film)\\n\\nThe Parent Trap is a 1961 Walt Disney Technicolor film. It stars Hayley Mills (in a dual role), Maureen O'Hara and Brian Keith in a story about teenage twins on a quest to reunite their divorced parents. The screenplay by the film's director David Swift was based upon the 1949 book \\\"Lottie and Lisa\\\" (German: ) by Erich K\\u00e4stner. \\\"The Parent Trap\\\" was nominated for two Academy Awards, was broadcast on television, saw three television sequels, was remade in 1998 with Lindsay Lohan, and has been released on digital stereo LaserDisc format in 1986 as well as VHS and DVD in 2000. The original film was Mills' second of six films for Disney. Identical twins Susan Evers and Sharon McKendrick (Hayley Mills) meet at Miss Inch's Summer Camp for Girls, unaware that they are sisters. Their identical appearance initially creates rivalry, and they pull pranks on each other, culminating in the camp dance being ruined. As punishment, Miss Inch decides that they must live together in the isolated \\\"Serendipity\\\" cabin (and eat together at an \\\"Isolation Table\\\") for the remainder of the camp season.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Parent Trap (1961 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Joanna Barnes also made an appearance as Dennis Quaid's character's fiance, Meredith's mother, Vicki, the same name as Barnes' character in the 1961 film, hinting at the fate of her original character. In India, there have been several films inspired by \\\"The Parent Trap\\\". In 1965, a Tamil language version of the story called \\\"Kuzhandaiyum Deivamum\\\", starring Kutty Padmini was released. The following year, it was remade into Telugu as \\\"Leta Manasulu\\\" also starring Kutty Padmini. A Hindi version \\\"Do Kaliyaan\\\" starring Neetu Singh in the double role was made in 1968. The 1987 film \\\"Pyar Ke Kabil\\\" also has a similar storyline, as does the 2001 film \\\"Kuch Khatti Kuch Meethi\\\" which has Kajol playing the double role of 23-year-old twins. The film was released on a 2-disc special edition DVD in 2005. Also enclosed in this package is the made-for-television sequel, \\\"The Parent Trap II\\\" (1986), plus the original film trailer and other bonus features. Blu-ray release: On April 24, 2018, \\\"The Parent Trap\\\" (1961) was released on HD Blu-ray by the Disney Movie Club.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Parent Trap (1961 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Sharon and the girls take down the shed's wall revealing Jeffrey and Susan about to kiss. They have realized their love for each other after playing the piano and singing to the music box she bought and then gave to him. She moves in with him and becomes Lisa, Jessie, and Megan's step-mother. In \\\"The Parent Trap II\\\", Sharon Ferris married Bill Grand (Tom Skerritt), creating a family with their daughters, Nikki Ferris (Carrie Kei Heim) and Mary Grand (Bridgette Andersen). Susan was married to Brian Carey (Alex Harvey). They divorced prior to the events of \\\"Parent Trap III\\\", and Susan reverted to using her maiden name, Evers. Hayley Mills returned in 1986 to the Disney Channel when she filmed \\\"The Parent Trap II\\\". She expressed no interest in returning for more sequels. In 1989, Mollie Miller soon began production on the next sequel, \\\"Parent Trap III\\\". Mills returned after her Disney series, \\\"Good Morning, Miss Bliss\\\" had ended. Barry Bostwick was cast as Jeffrey Wyatt and Patricia Richardson as his jealous, snobbish girlfriend, Cassie McGuire. Richardson would soon be popular for her \\\"Home Improvement\\\" fame.\", \"wikipage\": \"Parent Trap III\"}]", "question": "Who played the other twin in parent trap?"}
{"text": "question: Where will the super rugby final be played? context: wikipage: Rugby union in the United States text: The governing body for World Rugby lifted rugby union\u2019s ban on professional rugby following the 1995 Rugby World Cup. Since that time, as other nations have professionalized rugby within their countries, USA Rugby has struggled to transition to a sustainable professional rugby club competition. The Rugby Super League was the national premier Division 1 rugby amateur club competition that ran from 1997 to 2012. The Super League was created in 1996 by the major territorial unions within USA Rugby with the intention of creating a competitive national competition. The inaugural season of the competition saw 14 teams divided into two seven-team divisions: the Western-Pacific Conference and the Midwestern-East Conference. Aspen won the first championship. Belmont Shore was the most successful club, appearing in the finals every year from 2002 to 2008, until the club left the competition. San Francisco Golden Gate then led the league, appearing in the finals every year from 2009 to 2011. The size of the league fluctuated over the years. The inclusion of some sub-par clubs and the exclusion of top-performing clubs was controversial issue since the inception of the Super League, called into question whether it was really USA's \"premier\" competition. Following the demise of the Super League, USA Rugby formed the Elite Cup in 2013 among the top eight clubs from the previous season\u2019s National Division I Club Championship. | wikipage: Rugby League Four Nations Final text: Rugby League Four Nations Final\n\nThe Rugby League Four Nations final is the championship game in the Rugby League Four Nations tournament. The tournament consists of four international teams that play each other once in a league table. The top two teams at the end of the six group games then play each other again for the championship. The tournament has been played four times with each ending in a final game. Two have taken place in England, one in Australia and one in New Zealand. The two finals in England have both taken part at the same stadium, Elland Road, Leeds; these two finals have seen England take part but lose both games to Australia. The two finals to take place in Oceania have both been won by New Zealand, with the second in 2014 being won on home soil at Westpac Stadium, Wellington. As a result, this is the only time that a host nation has won the tournament on home soil. As of 2014, no fourth nation has reached the final. The 2016 final will be held at Anfield, Liverpool, England. Leeds' Elland Road has hosted the most finals with the venue being used twice. The Suncorp Stadium in Brisbane, Australia holds the record for the highest attendance with 36,299 spectators watching the 2010 final. Anfield in Liverpool, England will host the 2016 final.", "answer": "[\"Super Rugby is a rugby competition. The super rugby final was played at Ellis Park Stadium, Johannesburg in 2017. It was played in Wellington Regional Stadium, Wellington, New Zealand in 2016 and in Westpac Stadium, Wellington in 2015.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The governing body for World Rugby lifted rugby union\\u2019s ban on professional rugby following the 1995 Rugby World Cup. Since that time, as other nations have professionalized rugby within their countries, USA Rugby has struggled to transition to a sustainable professional rugby club competition. The Rugby Super League was the national premier Division 1 rugby amateur club competition that ran from 1997 to 2012. The Super League was created in 1996 by the major territorial unions within USA Rugby with the intention of creating a competitive national competition. The inaugural season of the competition saw 14 teams divided into two seven-team divisions: the Western-Pacific Conference and the Midwestern-East Conference. Aspen won the first championship. Belmont Shore was the most successful club, appearing in the finals every year from 2002 to 2008, until the club left the competition. San Francisco Golden Gate then led the league, appearing in the finals every year from 2009 to 2011. The size of the league fluctuated over the years. The inclusion of some sub-par clubs and the exclusion of top-performing clubs was controversial issue since the inception of the Super League, called into question whether it was really USA's \\\"premier\\\" competition. Following the demise of the Super League, USA Rugby formed the Elite Cup in 2013 among the top eight clubs from the previous season\\u2019s National Division I Club Championship.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rugby union in the United States\"}, {\"content\": \"Rugby League Four Nations Final\\n\\nThe Rugby League Four Nations final is the championship game in the Rugby League Four Nations tournament. The tournament consists of four international teams that play each other once in a league table. The top two teams at the end of the six group games then play each other again for the championship. The tournament has been played four times with each ending in a final game. Two have taken place in England, one in Australia and one in New Zealand. The two finals in England have both taken part at the same stadium, Elland Road, Leeds; these two finals have seen England take part but lose both games to Australia. The two finals to take place in Oceania have both been won by New Zealand, with the second in 2014 being won on home soil at Westpac Stadium, Wellington. As a result, this is the only time that a host nation has won the tournament on home soil. As of 2014, no fourth nation has reached the final. The 2016 final will be held at Anfield, Liverpool, England. Leeds' Elland Road has hosted the most finals with the venue being used twice. The Suncorp Stadium in Brisbane, Australia holds the record for the highest attendance with 36,299 spectators watching the 2010 final. Anfield in Liverpool, England will host the 2016 final.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rugby League Four Nations Final\"}]", "question": "Where will the super rugby final be played?"}
{"text": "question: Who hit the last home run in municipal stadium? context: wikipage: Municipal Stadium (Kansas City, Missouri) text: Kansas City welcomed the new Royals, who were led by 1969 American League Rookie of the Year Lou Piniella. The expansion team drew nearly one million fans in their first season, despite a 69\u201393 record. In subsequent seasons, many future stars made their debuts for the Royals, who were building a highly competitive team, rising up to an 85-76 record in 1971. CF Amos Otis (1970), P Paul Splittorff (1970), SS Freddie Patek (1971), 1B John Mayberry (1972) and P Steve Busby (1972) were a core of young Royals who made their debuts at Municipal Stadium. Each went on to selection into the Royals Hall of Fame. After the 1972 baseball season, the Royals moved to what's now Kaufmann Stadium in the Truman Sports Complex. The Royals won the final game (and event) at Municipal Stadium, a 4\u20130 win over the Texas Rangers on October 4, 1972, in what was also the final Major League game managed by Hall of Famer Ted Williams. Amos Otis scored the final run in Municipal Stadium history and Ed Kirkpatrick had the final hit. Four days prior Gene Tenace of the Oakland A's hit the final home run, and John Mayberry hit the final Royals home run the night before. | wikipage: Municipal Stadium (Kansas City, Missouri) text: Municipal Stadium (Kansas City, Missouri)\n\nKansas City Municipal Stadium was an American baseball and football stadium in the central United States, located in Kansas City, Missouri. It was located at the corner of Brooklyn Avenue and E. 22nd Street. Municipal Stadium hosted both the minor-league Kansas City Blues of the American Association and the Kansas City Monarchs of the Negro leagues from 1923 to 1954. The stadium was almost completely rebuilt prior to the 1955 baseball season when the Kansas City Athletics moved to Kansas City from Philadelphia. The A's played from 1955 to 1967, the Kansas City Royals from 1969 to 1972, the Kansas City Chiefs (American Football League and National Football League) from 1963 to 1971 and the Kansas City Spurs (North American Soccer League) from 1968\u20131969. The stadium hosted the All-Star Game in 1960 (first game). In the final football game ever played there, Municipal Stadium was the site of the longest NFL game in history, a playoff game between the Chiefs and the Miami Dolphins on Christmas Day 1971; the Chiefs moved to the new Arrowhead Stadium in 1972. Jackie Robinson played at the stadium for the Kansas City Monarchs in 1945 until he was signed by the Brooklyn Dodgers. The stadium opened in 1923 as Muehlebach Field.", "answer": "[\"Kansas City Municipal Stadium was an American baseball and football stadium in the central United States, located in Kansas City, Missouri. The Royals won the final game (and event) at Municipal Stadium, a 4\\u20130 win over the Texas Rangers on October 4, 1972, in what was also the final Major League game managed by Hall of Famer Ted Williams. Four days prior Gene Tenace of the Oakland A's hit the final home run, and John Mayberry hit the final Royals home run the night before.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Kansas City welcomed the new Royals, who were led by 1969 American League Rookie of the Year Lou Piniella. The expansion team drew nearly one million fans in their first season, despite a 69\\u201393 record. In subsequent seasons, many future stars made their debuts for the Royals, who were building a highly competitive team, rising up to an 85-76 record in 1971. CF Amos Otis (1970), P Paul Splittorff (1970), SS Freddie Patek (1971), 1B John Mayberry (1972) and P Steve Busby (1972) were a core of young Royals who made their debuts at Municipal Stadium. Each went on to selection into the Royals Hall of Fame. After the 1972 baseball season, the Royals moved to what's now Kaufmann Stadium in the Truman Sports Complex. The Royals won the final game (and event) at Municipal Stadium, a 4\\u20130 win over the Texas Rangers on October 4, 1972, in what was also the final Major League game managed by Hall of Famer Ted Williams. Amos Otis scored the final run in Municipal Stadium history and Ed Kirkpatrick had the final hit. Four days prior Gene Tenace of the Oakland A's hit the final home run, and John Mayberry hit the final Royals home run the night before.\", \"wikipage\": \"Municipal Stadium (Kansas City, Missouri)\"}, {\"content\": \"Municipal Stadium (Kansas City, Missouri)\\n\\nKansas City Municipal Stadium was an American baseball and football stadium in the central United States, located in Kansas City, Missouri. It was located at the corner of Brooklyn Avenue and E. 22nd Street. Municipal Stadium hosted both the minor-league Kansas City Blues of the American Association and the Kansas City Monarchs of the Negro leagues from 1923 to 1954. The stadium was almost completely rebuilt prior to the 1955 baseball season when the Kansas City Athletics moved to Kansas City from Philadelphia. The A's played from 1955 to 1967, the Kansas City Royals from 1969 to 1972, the Kansas City Chiefs (American Football League and National Football League) from 1963 to 1971 and the Kansas City Spurs (North American Soccer League) from 1968\\u20131969. The stadium hosted the All-Star Game in 1960 (first game). In the final football game ever played there, Municipal Stadium was the site of the longest NFL game in history, a playoff game between the Chiefs and the Miami Dolphins on Christmas Day 1971; the Chiefs moved to the new Arrowhead Stadium in 1972. Jackie Robinson played at the stadium for the Kansas City Monarchs in 1945 until he was signed by the Brooklyn Dodgers. The stadium opened in 1923 as Muehlebach Field.\", \"wikipage\": \"Municipal Stadium (Kansas City, Missouri)\"}]", "question": "Who hit the last home run in municipal stadium?"}
{"text": "question: What country has the most medals in olympic history? context: wikipage: Summer Olympic Games text: The Games have been held three times in the United Kingdom (in 1908, 1948 and 2012); twice each in Greece (1896, 2004), France (1900, 1924), Germany (1936, 1972) and Australia (1956, 2000); and once each in Sweden (1912), Belgium (1920), Netherlands (1928), Finland (1952), Italy (1960), Japan (1964), Mexico (1968), Canada (1976), Soviet Union (1980), South Korea (1988), Spain (1992), China (2008) and Brazil (2016). The IOC has selected Tokyo, Japan, to host the Summer Olympics for a second time in 2020. The 2024 Summer Olympics will be held in Paris, France, for a third time, exactly one hundred years after the city's last Summer Olympics in 1924. The IOC has also selected Los Angeles, California, to host its third Summer Games in 2028. To date, only five countries have participated in every Summer Olympic Games \u2013 Australia, France, Great Britain, Greece and Switzerland. The United States leads the all-time medal table for the Summer Olympics. | wikipage: United States at the Youth Olympics text: United States at the Youth Olympics\n\nThe United States of America has sent athletes to every celebration of the Youth Olympic Games. The United States Olympic Committee (USOC) is the National Olympic Committee for the United States. U.S. athletes have won a total of 43 medals (14 of them gold) at the Summer Olympic Games and another 42 at the Winter Youth Olympic Games. Most medals have been won in athletics (track and field) (10, 12%) and snowboarding (10, 12%). American skier Robin Reynolds is the most-decorated Youth Olympic athlete of the United States, with 3 medals (all gold). The United States has never topped the gold medal count (as the medals are listed internationally by tradition) at a Summer Youth Olympics and only at one Winter Youth Olympics. | wikipage: Norway at the Olympics text: Norway at the Olympics\n\nNorway first participated at the Summer Olympics in 1900, and has sent athletes to compete in every Games since then, except for the sparsely attended 1904 Games and the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow when they participated in the American-led boycott. Norwegian athletes have won a total of 148 medals at the Summer Olympics, with sailing and shooting as the top medal-producing sports. At the Winter Olympic Games, Norway has won 368 total medals including 132 gold medals, both considerably more than any other nation in Winter Olympic history. More than half of these medals have come from cross-country skiing and speed skating. Norway is one of only three nations (along with Austria and Liechtenstein) to have won more medals at the Winter Games than at the Summer Games. The National Olympic Committee for Norway was created and recognized in 1900. The International Olympic Committee considers Norwegian-American wrestlers Charles Ericksen and Bernhoff Hansen to have competed for the United States; each won a gold medal. In 2012, Norwegian historians however found documentation showing that Ericksen did not receive American citizenship until March 22, 1905, and that Hansen, who was registered as an \"alien\" as late as 1925, probably never received American citizenship. The historians have therefore petitioned to have the athletes registered as Norwegians.", "answer": "[\"The United States has the most total medals in Olympic history. American athletes have won a total of 2,673 medals, 1,075 of them gold, at the Summer Olympic Games and another 307 medals, 105 of them gold, at the Winter Olympic Games, making the United States the most prolific medal-winning nation in the history of the Olympics. Additionally, the United States has won the most gold medals, the most silver medals and the most bronze medals of any nation in Olympic history. The United States also leads the all-time medal table for the Summer Olympic Games. At the Winter Olympic Games, Norway has won 368 total medals, including 132 gold medals, more than any other nation in Winter Olympic history.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Games have been held three times in the United Kingdom (in 1908, 1948 and 2012); twice each in Greece (1896, 2004), France (1900, 1924), Germany (1936, 1972) and Australia (1956, 2000); and once each in Sweden (1912), Belgium (1920), Netherlands (1928), Finland (1952), Italy (1960), Japan (1964), Mexico (1968), Canada (1976), Soviet Union (1980), South Korea (1988), Spain (1992), China (2008) and Brazil (2016). The IOC has selected Tokyo, Japan, to host the Summer Olympics for a second time in 2020. The 2024 Summer Olympics will be held in Paris, France, for a third time, exactly one hundred years after the city's last Summer Olympics in 1924. The IOC has also selected Los Angeles, California, to host its third Summer Games in 2028. To date, only five countries have participated in every Summer Olympic Games \\u2013 Australia, France, Great Britain, Greece and Switzerland. The United States leads the all-time medal table for the Summer Olympics.\", \"wikipage\": \"Summer Olympic Games\"}, {\"content\": \"United States at the Youth Olympics\\n\\nThe United States of America has sent athletes to every celebration of the Youth Olympic Games. The United States Olympic Committee (USOC) is the National Olympic Committee for the United States. U.S. athletes have won a total of 43 medals (14 of them gold) at the Summer Olympic Games and another 42 at the Winter Youth Olympic Games. Most medals have been won in athletics (track and field) (10, 12%) and snowboarding (10, 12%). American skier Robin Reynolds is the most-decorated Youth Olympic athlete of the United States, with 3 medals (all gold). The United States has never topped the gold medal count (as the medals are listed internationally by tradition) at a Summer Youth Olympics and only at one Winter Youth Olympics.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States at the Youth Olympics\"}, {\"content\": \"Norway at the Olympics\\n\\nNorway first participated at the Summer Olympics in 1900, and has sent athletes to compete in every Games since then, except for the sparsely attended 1904 Games and the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow when they participated in the American-led boycott. Norwegian athletes have won a total of 148 medals at the Summer Olympics, with sailing and shooting as the top medal-producing sports. At the Winter Olympic Games, Norway has won 368 total medals including 132 gold medals, both considerably more than any other nation in Winter Olympic history. More than half of these medals have come from cross-country skiing and speed skating. Norway is one of only three nations (along with Austria and Liechtenstein) to have won more medals at the Winter Games than at the Summer Games. The National Olympic Committee for Norway was created and recognized in 1900. The International Olympic Committee considers Norwegian-American wrestlers Charles Ericksen and Bernhoff Hansen to have competed for the United States; each won a gold medal. In 2012, Norwegian historians however found documentation showing that Ericksen did not receive American citizenship until March 22, 1905, and that Hansen, who was registered as an \\\"alien\\\" as late as 1925, probably never received American citizenship. The historians have therefore petitioned to have the athletes registered as Norwegians.\", \"wikipage\": \"Norway at the Olympics\"}]", "question": "What country has the most medals in olympic history?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the most paid nba player 2018? context: wikipage: Highest-paid NBA players by season text: Highest-paid NBA players by season\n\nThe highest-paid NBA players by season over the past twelve seasons have received contracts with salaries noted in the twenty-million-dollar range. In this twelve-year span, Kevin Garnett received $28,000,000, which was the highest salary payment of any NBA player, during the 2003\u201304 season. Garnett has been the highest-paid NBA player per year in seven of the past twelve NBA seasons. Michael Jordan was the first NBA player to sign a contract worth over thirty million dollars in a season. During the 1997\u201398 season, Jordan earned $33,140,000, which still stands as the most any NBA player has earned on a 1 year contract, Jordan also holds the record for the second largest 1 year contract at $30,140,000 in the 1996-97 season. Kobe Bryant become just the second player to reach this milestone when the 2013\u201314 season began. LeBron James became the third in the 2016\u201317 season. Stephen Curry became the first player to eclipse $40-Million per year when he signed a record 5-year contract worth $201-Million in 2017, starting with $34,682,550 in the 2017-18 season and ending with the largest earnings in the 2021-22 season with a record payout of $45,780,966.", "answer": "[\"Stephen Curry was the highest paid player for both the 2017-18 and 2018-19 NBA seasons. Stephen Curry became the first player to eclipse $40 million per year when he signed a record 5-year contract worth $201 million in 2017. This contract started with a payout of $34,682,550 for the 2017-18 season. This contract ends with a record payout of $45,780,966 for the 2021-22 season.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Highest-paid NBA players by season\\n\\nThe highest-paid NBA players by season over the past twelve seasons have received contracts with salaries noted in the twenty-million-dollar range. In this twelve-year span, Kevin Garnett received $28,000,000, which was the highest salary payment of any NBA player, during the 2003\\u201304 season. Garnett has been the highest-paid NBA player per year in seven of the past twelve NBA seasons. Michael Jordan was the first NBA player to sign a contract worth over thirty million dollars in a season. During the 1997\\u201398 season, Jordan earned $33,140,000, which still stands as the most any NBA player has earned on a 1 year contract, Jordan also holds the record for the second largest 1 year contract at $30,140,000 in the 1996-97 season. Kobe Bryant become just the second player to reach this milestone when the 2013\\u201314 season began. LeBron James became the third in the 2016\\u201317 season. Stephen Curry became the first player to eclipse $40-Million per year when he signed a record 5-year contract worth $201-Million in 2017, starting with $34,682,550 in the 2017-18 season and ending with the largest earnings in the 2021-22 season with a record payout of $45,780,966.\", \"wikipage\": \"Highest-paid NBA players by season\"}]", "question": "Who is the most paid nba player 2018?"}
{"text": "question: Where does the saying said the actress to the bishop come from? context: wikipage: Said the actress to the bishop text: Said the actress to the bishop\n\nThe phrase \"Said the actress to the bishop\" is a colloquial and vulgar British exclamation, offering humour by serving as a punch line that exposes an unintended double entendre. An equivalent phrase in North America is \"that's what \"she\" said\". Each phrase is an example of a Wellerism, exposing a second meaning of what precedes it. The versatility of such phrases, and their popularity, lead some to consider them clich\u00e9d. The term, or its variant \"as the actress said to the bishop\", is British in origin. It was in popular usage in the Royal Air Force c.1944-47, but may originate from the Edwardian era. The phrase is frequently used by the fictional character Simon Templar (alias \"The Saint\") in a long-running series of mystery books by Leslie Charteris. The phrase first appears in the inaugural Saint novel \"Meet the Tiger\", published in 1928. The version \"as the girl said to the soldier\" appears in a recorded sound test for Alfred Hitchcock's 1929 film \"Blackmail\". Kingsley Amis uses the line in his 1954 novel \"Lucky Jim\", where a woman offering relationship advice to Jim Dixon says \"I can't show you, as the actress said to the bishop.\"", "answer": "[\"The term, or its variant \\\"as the actress said to the bishop\\\", is British in origin. It was in popular usage in the Royal Air Force c.1944-47, but may originate from the Edwardian era.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Said the actress to the bishop\\n\\nThe phrase \\\"Said the actress to the bishop\\\" is a colloquial and vulgar British exclamation, offering humour by serving as a punch line that exposes an unintended double entendre. An equivalent phrase in North America is \\\"that's what \\\"she\\\" said\\\". Each phrase is an example of a Wellerism, exposing a second meaning of what precedes it. The versatility of such phrases, and their popularity, lead some to consider them clich\\u00e9d. The term, or its variant \\\"as the actress said to the bishop\\\", is British in origin. It was in popular usage in the Royal Air Force c.1944-47, but may originate from the Edwardian era. The phrase is frequently used by the fictional character Simon Templar (alias \\\"The Saint\\\") in a long-running series of mystery books by Leslie Charteris. The phrase first appears in the inaugural Saint novel \\\"Meet the Tiger\\\", published in 1928. The version \\\"as the girl said to the soldier\\\" appears in a recorded sound test for Alfred Hitchcock's 1929 film \\\"Blackmail\\\". Kingsley Amis uses the line in his 1954 novel \\\"Lucky Jim\\\", where a woman offering relationship advice to Jim Dixon says \\\"I can't show you, as the actress said to the bishop.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Said the actress to the bishop\"}]", "question": "Where does the saying said the actress to the bishop come from?"}
{"text": "question: How much of india's population is muslim? context: wikipage: Religion in India text: Christianity in India has different denominations, like Roman Catholicism, Oriental Orthodox, and Protestantism. Most Christians reside in South India, particularly in Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Goa. There are also large Christian populations in the North-east Indian states. Christianity in India was expanded in the 16th century by Catholic Portuguese expeditions and by Protestant British and US missionaries in the 18th century. Though Islam came to India in the early 7th century with the advent of Arab traders in Malabar coast, Kerala, it started to become a major religion during the Muslim rule in the Indian subcontinent. Islam's spread in India mostly took place under the Delhi Sultanate (1206\u20131526) and the Mughal Empire (1526\u20131858), greatly aided by the mystic Sufi tradition. Islam is the second largest religion in India, with 14.2% of the country's population or roughly 172 million people identifying as adherents of Islam (2011 census). There are six religions in India which have been awarded \"National minority\" status\u2014Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Jains, Buddhists and Zoroastrians. | wikipage: Religion in Asia text: Islam is a monotheistic and Abrahamic religion articulated by the Qur'an, a book considered by its adherents to be the verbatim word of God (Arabic: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 All\u0101h) and by the teachings and normative example (called the Sunnah and composed of hadith) of Muhammad, considered by them to be the last prophet of God. South Asia and Southeast Asia are home of the most populous Muslim countries, with Indonesia, Pakistan, India, and Bangladesh having more than 100 million adherents each. According to U.S. government figures, in 2006 there were 20 million Muslims in China. In the Western Asia, the non-Arab countries of Iran and Turkey are the largest Muslim-majority countries. In South Asia, Pakistan and Bangladesh are the countries with the largest Muslim-majority. In Central Asia, Afghanistan and Uzbekistan are the countries with the largest Muslim-majority. Indonesia is 87 percent Muslim and is the country with the largest Muslim population in the world, Pakistan is 97 percent Muslim, Bangladesh is 90 percent Muslim. India's Muslim population is 14.2% of the total, approximately 190 million people. Around 6-11 percent, some 6 - 12 million people in the Philippines are Muslim. Thailand's Muslims make up 4.6 percent of the population, or approximately 3 million people. | wikipage: Religion in India text: Punjab is the spiritual home of Sikhs, and is the only state in India where Sikhs form a majority. There are also significant populations of Sikhs in neighbouring Chandigarh, Delhi and Haryana, which were historically part of Punjab. Islam is a monotheistic religion centered on the belief in one God and following the example of Muhammad; It is the largest minority religion in India. According to the 2011 census, India is home to 172 million Muslims, the world's third-largest Muslim population after those in Indonesia (210 million) and Pakistan (195 million). Muslims compose 14.23% of the Indian population. Muslims are a majority in states Jammu and Kashmir and Lakshadweep, and live in high concentrations in Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Assam, and Kerala. There has been no particular census conducted in India with regards to sects, but sources suggest the largest denomination is Sunni Islam with a substantial minority of Shiite Muslims and Ahmadi Muslims. Indian sources like Times of India and DNA reported the Indian Shiite population in mid-2005\u20132006 to be between 25% and 31% of entire Muslim population of India, which accounts them in numbers between 40 to 50 million of a total of 172 million Muslims in India. Christianity is a monotheistic religion centred on the life and teachings of Jesus as presented in the New Testament.", "answer": "[\"Islam is the second-largest religion in India. It makes India the country with the largest Muslim population outside Muslim-majority countries. 195 million people in India are Muslim, which is 14.9% of the population.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Christianity in India has different denominations, like Roman Catholicism, Oriental Orthodox, and Protestantism. Most Christians reside in South India, particularly in Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Goa. There are also large Christian populations in the North-east Indian states. Christianity in India was expanded in the 16th century by Catholic Portuguese expeditions and by Protestant British and US missionaries in the 18th century. Though Islam came to India in the early 7th century with the advent of Arab traders in Malabar coast, Kerala, it started to become a major religion during the Muslim rule in the Indian subcontinent. Islam's spread in India mostly took place under the Delhi Sultanate (1206\\u20131526) and the Mughal Empire (1526\\u20131858), greatly aided by the mystic Sufi tradition. Islam is the second largest religion in India, with 14.2% of the country's population or roughly 172 million people identifying as adherents of Islam (2011 census). There are six religions in India which have been awarded \\\"National minority\\\" status\\u2014Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Jains, Buddhists and Zoroastrians.\", \"wikipage\": \"Religion in India\"}, {\"content\": \"Islam is a monotheistic and Abrahamic religion articulated by the Qur'an, a book considered by its adherents to be the verbatim word of God (Arabic: \\u0627\\u0644\\u0644\\u0647 All\\u0101h) and by the teachings and normative example (called the Sunnah and composed of hadith) of Muhammad, considered by them to be the last prophet of God. South Asia and Southeast Asia are home of the most populous Muslim countries, with Indonesia, Pakistan, India, and Bangladesh having more than 100 million adherents each. According to U.S. government figures, in 2006 there were 20 million Muslims in China. In the Western Asia, the non-Arab countries of Iran and Turkey are the largest Muslim-majority countries. In South Asia, Pakistan and Bangladesh are the countries with the largest Muslim-majority. In Central Asia, Afghanistan and Uzbekistan are the countries with the largest Muslim-majority. Indonesia is 87 percent Muslim and is the country with the largest Muslim population in the world, Pakistan is 97 percent Muslim, Bangladesh is 90 percent Muslim. India's Muslim population is 14.2% of the total, approximately 190 million people. Around 6-11 percent, some 6 - 12 million people in the Philippines are Muslim. Thailand's Muslims make up 4.6 percent of the population, or approximately 3 million people.\", \"wikipage\": \"Religion in Asia\"}, {\"content\": \"Punjab is the spiritual home of Sikhs, and is the only state in India where Sikhs form a majority. There are also significant populations of Sikhs in neighbouring Chandigarh, Delhi and Haryana, which were historically part of Punjab. Islam is a monotheistic religion centered on the belief in one God and following the example of Muhammad; It is the largest minority religion in India. According to the 2011 census, India is home to 172 million Muslims, the world's third-largest Muslim population after those in Indonesia (210 million) and Pakistan (195 million). Muslims compose 14.23% of the Indian population. Muslims are a majority in states Jammu and Kashmir and Lakshadweep, and live in high concentrations in Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Assam, and Kerala. There has been no particular census conducted in India with regards to sects, but sources suggest the largest denomination is Sunni Islam with a substantial minority of Shiite Muslims and Ahmadi Muslims. Indian sources like Times of India and DNA reported the Indian Shiite population in mid-2005\\u20132006 to be between 25% and 31% of entire Muslim population of India, which accounts them in numbers between 40 to 50 million of a total of 172 million Muslims in India. Christianity is a monotheistic religion centred on the life and teachings of Jesus as presented in the New Testament.\", \"wikipage\": \"Religion in India\"}]", "question": "How much of india's population is muslim?"}
{"text": "question: How many cars fit on the bainbridge island ferry? context: wikipage: Seattle\u2013Bainbridge ferry text: Seattle\u2013Bainbridge ferry\n\nThe Seattle\u2013Bainbridge ferry is a ferry route across Puget Sound between Seattle and Bainbridge Island, Washington. The route was called the Seattle\u2013Winslow ferry before the city of Winslow annexed the rest of the island and changed its name. Since 1951 the only ferries employed on the route have belonged to the Washington state ferry system, currently the largest ferry system in the United States. This ferry route is 8.6 miles long, with terminals at Colman Dock in Seattle and on Bainbridge Island, at Winslow. Next to the Winslow terminal is the main shipyard for the Washington State Ferry system. Before ferries were dominant on Puget Sound, the route was served by passenger and freight-carrying steamboats. The wooden steamship \"Florence K\" served the route for the Eagle Harbor Transportation Co., until 1915 when the company put the new steamer \"Bainbridge\" on the route, and shifted \"Florence K\" to the Seattle\u2013Port Washington route. In 1949, the \"Chippewa\" served on the route, except during summers, when the \"Chippewa\" was transferred to the Anacortes-San Juan Islands-Sidney route. | wikipage: Seattle\u2013Bainbridge ferry text: From 1951 to 1968, the main ferry on the route was the \"Illahee\" which ran along with the \"Quinault\" (1951-1953), \"Evergreen State\" (1954-1959), and \"Tillikum\" (1959-1968), with the steam ferry \"San Mateo\" occasionally running as an extra boat. In 1968, with increasing demand exceeding vehicle capacity, \"Tillikum\" and \"Illahee\" were reassigned to the Edmonds-Kingston route, and replaced by the Super Class boats \"Kaleetan\" and \"Elwha\", both with capacities of 2,500 passengers and 160 (originally) automobiles. In 1972-1973 the Super Class vessels were displaced by the Jumbo class \"Spokane\" and \"Walla Walla\", which remained in Bainbridge Island service until they were displaced in turn by the Jumbo Mark II Class vessels \"Tacoma\" and \"Wenatchee\" in 1997-1998. Assigned to the route as of January 2018 were the Jumbo Mark II class ferries \"Tacoma\" and \"Wenatchee\", each with a capacity of 2,500 passengers and a maximum of 202 vehicles.", "answer": "[\"The Seattle-Bainbridge ferry is a ferry route. Several different ferries operate using this route. The Spokane and Walla Walla are both classified as Jumbo class ferries. The Spokane held 206 cars while Walla Walla held 188. The Tacoma and Wenatchee are both classified as Jumbo Mark II vessels and they held 202 cars. The Kaleetan and Elwha are classified as Super Class boats and they held 160 cars.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Seattle\\u2013Bainbridge ferry\\n\\nThe Seattle\\u2013Bainbridge ferry is a ferry route across Puget Sound between Seattle and Bainbridge Island, Washington. The route was called the Seattle\\u2013Winslow ferry before the city of Winslow annexed the rest of the island and changed its name. Since 1951 the only ferries employed on the route have belonged to the Washington state ferry system, currently the largest ferry system in the United States. This ferry route is 8.6 miles long, with terminals at Colman Dock in Seattle and on Bainbridge Island, at Winslow. Next to the Winslow terminal is the main shipyard for the Washington State Ferry system. Before ferries were dominant on Puget Sound, the route was served by passenger and freight-carrying steamboats. The wooden steamship \\\"Florence K\\\" served the route for the Eagle Harbor Transportation Co., until 1915 when the company put the new steamer \\\"Bainbridge\\\" on the route, and shifted \\\"Florence K\\\" to the Seattle\\u2013Port Washington route. In 1949, the \\\"Chippewa\\\" served on the route, except during summers, when the \\\"Chippewa\\\" was transferred to the Anacortes-San Juan Islands-Sidney route.\", \"wikipage\": \"Seattle\\u2013Bainbridge ferry\"}, {\"content\": \"From 1951 to 1968, the main ferry on the route was the \\\"Illahee\\\" which ran along with the \\\"Quinault\\\" (1951-1953), \\\"Evergreen State\\\" (1954-1959), and \\\"Tillikum\\\" (1959-1968), with the steam ferry \\\"San Mateo\\\" occasionally running as an extra boat. In 1968, with increasing demand exceeding vehicle capacity, \\\"Tillikum\\\" and \\\"Illahee\\\" were reassigned to the Edmonds-Kingston route, and replaced by the Super Class boats \\\"Kaleetan\\\" and \\\"Elwha\\\", both with capacities of 2,500 passengers and 160 (originally) automobiles. In 1972-1973 the Super Class vessels were displaced by the Jumbo class \\\"Spokane\\\" and \\\"Walla Walla\\\", which remained in Bainbridge Island service until they were displaced in turn by the Jumbo Mark II Class vessels \\\"Tacoma\\\" and \\\"Wenatchee\\\" in 1997-1998. Assigned to the route as of January 2018 were the Jumbo Mark II class ferries \\\"Tacoma\\\" and \\\"Wenatchee\\\", each with a capacity of 2,500 passengers and a maximum of 202 vehicles.\", \"wikipage\": \"Seattle\\u2013Bainbridge ferry\"}]", "question": "How many cars fit on the bainbridge island ferry?"}
{"text": "question: Who played mayella in to kill a mockingbird? context: wikipage: Collin Wilcox (actress) text: Collin Wilcox (actress)\n\nCollin Wilcox (February 4, 1935 \u2013 October 14, 2009) was an American film, stage and television actress. Over her career, she was also credited as Collin Wilcox-Horne or Collin Wilcox-Paxton. Wilcox may be best known for her role in \"To Kill a Mockingbird\" (1962), in which she played Mayella Violet Ewell, whose false claim of being raped sparks the trial at the center of the film. Wilcox was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, and moved with her family to Highlands, North Carolina, as a baby. Her interest in theater was sparked by her parents, Jack H. and Virginia Wilcox, who founded the Highlands Community Theater (now known as the Highlands Playhouse) in 1939. She attended the University of Tennessee, where she studied drama. Wilcox made her professional debut in Chicago as part of the improvisational group, The Compass Players, which included Mike Nichols, Elaine May, and Shelley Berman. Playing opposite Richard Basehart, Kevin McCarthy, and William Hansen, Wilcox won the Clarence Derwent Award for her performance in \"The Day The Money Stopped\" by Maxwell Anderson and Brendan Gill, which lasted only three nights on Broadway in 1958. She starred in the 1961 play \"Look, We've Come Through\" with Burt Reynolds on Broadway. | wikipage: To Kill a Mockingbird (2018 play) text: To Kill a Mockingbird (2018 play)\n\nTo Kill a Mockingbird is a 2018 play based on the 1960 novel of the same name by Harper Lee, adapted for stage by Aaron Sorkin. It is scheduled to open at the Shubert Theatre on December 13, 2018. It was announced in February 2016 that Aaron Sorkin would bring the Pulitzer Prize-winning novel to Broadway, in a new production produced by Scott Rudin and directed by Bartlett Sher. The book had previously been adapted for the stage but Rudin specified that this production would be completely unrelated to the prior pieces. On February 15, 2018, it was announced that Jeff Daniels would star in the production as Atticus Finch. Celia Keenan-Bolger and Will Pullen were also announced to play Scout and Jem Finch, respectively. In March 2018, the Harper Lee estate filed a lawsuit against the play's production company based on allegations that the play deviates too much from the novel;\nSorkin had previously admitted that \u201cAs far as Atticus and his virtue goes, this is a different take on Mockingbird than Harper Lee\u2019s or Horton Foote\u2019s.\u201d The following month, producer Scott Rudin countersued for breach of contract. The legal dispute was settled by May 2018. | wikipage: To Kill a Mockingbird (film) text: To Kill a Mockingbird (film)\n\nTo Kill a Mockingbird is a 1962 American drama film directed by Robert Mulligan. The screenplay by Horton Foote is based on Harper Lee's 1960 Pulitzer Prize-winning novel of the same name. It stars Gregory Peck as Atticus Finch and Mary Badham as Scout. \"To Kill a Mockingbird\" marked the film debuts of Robert Duvall, William Windom, and Alice Ghostley. The film received overwhelmingly positive reviews from critics and was a box-office success, earning more than six times its budget. The film won three Academy Awards, including Best Actor for Peck, and was nominated for eight, including Best Picture. In 1995, the film was listed in the National Film Registry. In 2003, the American Film Institute named Atticus Finch the greatest movie hero of the 20th century. In 2007 the film ranked twenty-fifth on the AFI's 10th anniversary list of the greatest American movies of all time. In 2005, the British Film Institute included it in their list of the 50 films you should see by the age of 14. The film was restored and released on Blu-ray and DVD in 2012 as part of the 100th anniversary of Universal Pictures.", "answer": "[\"To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel that was turned into both a film and a Broadway play. In the 1962 film To Kill a Mockingbird, the part of Mayella was played by Collin Wilcox. In the Original Broadway play in 2018-2019, the part of Mayella was played by Erin Wilhelmi and in the Second Broadway play in 2019-2020 the part was played by Eliza Scanlen\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Collin Wilcox (actress)\\n\\nCollin Wilcox (February 4, 1935 \\u2013 October 14, 2009) was an American film, stage and television actress. Over her career, she was also credited as Collin Wilcox-Horne or Collin Wilcox-Paxton. Wilcox may be best known for her role in \\\"To Kill a Mockingbird\\\" (1962), in which she played Mayella Violet Ewell, whose false claim of being raped sparks the trial at the center of the film. Wilcox was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, and moved with her family to Highlands, North Carolina, as a baby. Her interest in theater was sparked by her parents, Jack H. and Virginia Wilcox, who founded the Highlands Community Theater (now known as the Highlands Playhouse) in 1939. She attended the University of Tennessee, where she studied drama. Wilcox made her professional debut in Chicago as part of the improvisational group, The Compass Players, which included Mike Nichols, Elaine May, and Shelley Berman. Playing opposite Richard Basehart, Kevin McCarthy, and William Hansen, Wilcox won the Clarence Derwent Award for her performance in \\\"The Day The Money Stopped\\\" by Maxwell Anderson and Brendan Gill, which lasted only three nights on Broadway in 1958. She starred in the 1961 play \\\"Look, We've Come Through\\\" with Burt Reynolds on Broadway.\", \"wikipage\": \"Collin Wilcox (actress)\"}, {\"content\": \"To Kill a Mockingbird (2018 play)\\n\\nTo Kill a Mockingbird is a 2018 play based on the 1960 novel of the same name by Harper Lee, adapted for stage by Aaron Sorkin. It is scheduled to open at the Shubert Theatre on December 13, 2018. It was announced in February 2016 that Aaron Sorkin would bring the Pulitzer Prize-winning novel to Broadway, in a new production produced by Scott Rudin and directed by Bartlett Sher. The book had previously been adapted for the stage but Rudin specified that this production would be completely unrelated to the prior pieces. On February 15, 2018, it was announced that Jeff Daniels would star in the production as Atticus Finch. Celia Keenan-Bolger and Will Pullen were also announced to play Scout and Jem Finch, respectively. In March 2018, the Harper Lee estate filed a lawsuit against the play's production company based on allegations that the play deviates too much from the novel;\\nSorkin had previously admitted that \\u201cAs far as Atticus and his virtue goes, this is a different take on Mockingbird than Harper Lee\\u2019s or Horton Foote\\u2019s.\\u201d The following month, producer Scott Rudin countersued for breach of contract. The legal dispute was settled by May 2018.\", \"wikipage\": \"To Kill a Mockingbird (2018 play)\"}, {\"content\": \"To Kill a Mockingbird (film)\\n\\nTo Kill a Mockingbird is a 1962 American drama film directed by Robert Mulligan. The screenplay by Horton Foote is based on Harper Lee's 1960 Pulitzer Prize-winning novel of the same name. It stars Gregory Peck as Atticus Finch and Mary Badham as Scout. \\\"To Kill a Mockingbird\\\" marked the film debuts of Robert Duvall, William Windom, and Alice Ghostley. The film received overwhelmingly positive reviews from critics and was a box-office success, earning more than six times its budget. The film won three Academy Awards, including Best Actor for Peck, and was nominated for eight, including Best Picture. In 1995, the film was listed in the National Film Registry. In 2003, the American Film Institute named Atticus Finch the greatest movie hero of the 20th century. In 2007 the film ranked twenty-fifth on the AFI's 10th anniversary list of the greatest American movies of all time. In 2005, the British Film Institute included it in their list of the 50 films you should see by the age of 14. The film was restored and released on Blu-ray and DVD in 2012 as part of the 100th anniversary of Universal Pictures.\", \"wikipage\": \"To Kill a Mockingbird (film)\"}]", "question": "Who played mayella in to kill a mockingbird?"}
{"text": "question: What is the name of the teacup in beauty and the beast? context: wikipage: Beauty and the Beast (musical) text: The two then put the finishing touches on his invention and Maurice heads off to an invention fair donning a scarf knitted for him by Belle (\"No Matter What (Reprise)\"), but becomes lost in the woods and attacked by a pack of wolves. After surviving a wolf attack, he enters the Beast's castle where the servants, including Lumi\u00e8re, a ma\u00eetre d' turned into a candelabra, Cogsworth, the head of household turned into a clock, Babette, a maid turned into a feather duster that still seems to retain her flirtatious tendencies, Mrs. Potts, the head of the kitchen turned into a teapot, and Chip, her son turned into a teacup. They welcome him, but the horrid Beast arrives and locks Maurice away in the dungeon for trespassing. Back in town, Gaston proposes to Belle, which she politely rejects (\"Me\"). Appalled by Gaston's forwardness, Belle once again voices her need for a life outside this provincial life (\"Belle (Reprise)\"). Gaston's sidekick, LeFou, returns from the woods wearing the scarf Belle knitted for Maurice. Belle realizes her father is in danger and heads into the woods to look for him. She ends up at the castle where she finds her father locked away in a dungeon. | wikipage: Beauty and the Beast (Disney song) text: Producer Don Hahn recalled that the actress simply \"sang 'Beauty and the Beast' from beginning to end and just nailed it. We picked up a couple of lines here and there, but essentially that one take is what we used for the movie.\" Lansbury's performance moved everyone who was present in the recording studio at the time to tears. Meanwhile, the actress credits recording the song with ultimately helping her gain further perspective on Mrs. Potts' role in the film. Some of Ashman's cut lyrics from the 1991 film were reinstated for the version in the 2017 film. The scene in \"Beauty and the Beast\" during which the song is heard is the moment when Belle and the Beast's true feelings for each other are finally established. Set in the ballroom of the Beast's castle, \"Beauty and the Beast\" is performed by the character Mrs. Potts, an enchanted teapot, midway through the film as she explains the feeling of love to her young teacup son Chip, referring to the emotion as \"a tale as old as time\". According to Armen Karaoghlanian of Interiors, \"Belle familiarizes the Beast with the waltz and as soon he feels comfortable, he gracefully moves her across the floor\". | wikipage: Beast (Beauty and the Beast) text: One night, his kindness is put to the test when a beggar woman comes to the castle and asks for shelter from the freezing cold, with a single rose as payment. When he shuns the beggar for her repulsive appearance, she then reveals her true form as a beautiful enchantress. Seeing her beauty and realizing her power, the Prince tries to apologize but she transforms him into a terrifying beast-like creature for his arrogance. She also casts a spell on the entire castle, transforming it into a dark, foreboding place, its lush green grounds into dangerous immortal wolf-infested woods, and the good-natured servants into anthropomorphic household objects to reflect their different personalities. Ashamed of his new appearance, the Beast conceals himself inside his castle with a magic mirror as his only window to the outside world, and an enchanted rose that would act as the curse's timer which would bloom until he turns 21. If the Beast could learn to love a woman and earn her love in return before the final petal fell off the rose, the curse would be broken, but if not he would remain a beast forever. The Beast turns to despair as the years pass by, with little hope of achieving this.", "answer": "[\"In the movie \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\", the character Mrs. Potts is the mother of Chip Potts. When the Enchantress curses the Beast, they are transformed into a teapot and a teacup respectively.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The two then put the finishing touches on his invention and Maurice heads off to an invention fair donning a scarf knitted for him by Belle (\\\"No Matter What (Reprise)\\\"), but becomes lost in the woods and attacked by a pack of wolves. After surviving a wolf attack, he enters the Beast's castle where the servants, including Lumi\\u00e8re, a ma\\u00eetre d' turned into a candelabra, Cogsworth, the head of household turned into a clock, Babette, a maid turned into a feather duster that still seems to retain her flirtatious tendencies, Mrs. Potts, the head of the kitchen turned into a teapot, and Chip, her son turned into a teacup. They welcome him, but the horrid Beast arrives and locks Maurice away in the dungeon for trespassing. Back in town, Gaston proposes to Belle, which she politely rejects (\\\"Me\\\"). Appalled by Gaston's forwardness, Belle once again voices her need for a life outside this provincial life (\\\"Belle (Reprise)\\\"). Gaston's sidekick, LeFou, returns from the woods wearing the scarf Belle knitted for Maurice. Belle realizes her father is in danger and heads into the woods to look for him. She ends up at the castle where she finds her father locked away in a dungeon.\", \"wikipage\": \"Beauty and the Beast (musical)\"}, {\"content\": \"Producer Don Hahn recalled that the actress simply \\\"sang 'Beauty and the Beast' from beginning to end and just nailed it. We picked up a couple of lines here and there, but essentially that one take is what we used for the movie.\\\" Lansbury's performance moved everyone who was present in the recording studio at the time to tears. Meanwhile, the actress credits recording the song with ultimately helping her gain further perspective on Mrs. Potts' role in the film. Some of Ashman's cut lyrics from the 1991 film were reinstated for the version in the 2017 film. The scene in \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\" during which the song is heard is the moment when Belle and the Beast's true feelings for each other are finally established. Set in the ballroom of the Beast's castle, \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\" is performed by the character Mrs. Potts, an enchanted teapot, midway through the film as she explains the feeling of love to her young teacup son Chip, referring to the emotion as \\\"a tale as old as time\\\". According to Armen Karaoghlanian of Interiors, \\\"Belle familiarizes the Beast with the waltz and as soon he feels comfortable, he gracefully moves her across the floor\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)\"}, {\"content\": \"One night, his kindness is put to the test when a beggar woman comes to the castle and asks for shelter from the freezing cold, with a single rose as payment. When he shuns the beggar for her repulsive appearance, she then reveals her true form as a beautiful enchantress. Seeing her beauty and realizing her power, the Prince tries to apologize but she transforms him into a terrifying beast-like creature for his arrogance. She also casts a spell on the entire castle, transforming it into a dark, foreboding place, its lush green grounds into dangerous immortal wolf-infested woods, and the good-natured servants into anthropomorphic household objects to reflect their different personalities. Ashamed of his new appearance, the Beast conceals himself inside his castle with a magic mirror as his only window to the outside world, and an enchanted rose that would act as the curse's timer which would bloom until he turns 21. If the Beast could learn to love a woman and earn her love in return before the final petal fell off the rose, the curse would be broken, but if not he would remain a beast forever. The Beast turns to despair as the years pass by, with little hope of achieving this.\", \"wikipage\": \"Beast (Beauty and the Beast)\"}]", "question": "What is the name of the teacup in beauty and the beast?"}
{"text": "question: Where do ruby throated hummingbirds spend the winter? context: wikipage: Ruby-throated hummingbird text: The female has a notched tail with outer feathers banded in green, black, and white and a white throat that may be plain or lightly marked with dusky streaks or stipples. Males are smaller than females and have slightly shorter bills. Juvenile males resemble adult females, though usually with heavier throat markings. The plumage is molted once a year, beginning in late summer. The breeding habitat is throughout most of the Eastern United States and south-central and southeastern Canada in deciduous and pine forests and forest edges, orchards, and gardens. The female builds a nest in a protected location in a shrub or a tree. Of all hummingbirds in the United States, this species has the largest breeding range. In winter, the ruby-throated hummingbird is migratory, spending most of the winter in Florida, southern Mexico and Central America, as far south as extreme western Panama, and the West Indies. During migration, some birds embark on a nonstop 900-mile journey across the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean from Panama or Mexico to the eastern United States. The bird breeds throughout the eastern United States, east of the 100th meridian, and in southern Canada, particularly Ontario, in eastern and mixed deciduous and broadleaved forest. In winter, it is seen mostly in Mexico and Florida. | wikipage: Ruby-throated hummingbird text: Ruby-throated hummingbird\n\nThe ruby-throated hummingbird (\"Archilochus colubris\") is a species of hummingbird that generally spends the winter in Central America, Mexico, and Florida, and migrates to Eastern North America for the summer to breed. It is by far the most common hummingbird seen east of the Mississippi River in North America. This hummingbird is from long and has an wingspan. Weight can range from , with males averaging against the slightly larger female which averages . Adults are metallic green above and greyish white below, with near-black wings. Their bill, at up to , is long, straight, and very slender. As in all hummingbirds, the toes and feet of this species are quite small, with a middle toe of around and a tarsus of approximately . The ruby-throated hummingbird can only shuffle if it wants to move along a branch, though it can scratch its head and neck with its feet. The species is sexually dimorphic. The adult male has a gorget (throat patch) of iridescent ruby red bordered narrowly with velvety black on the upper margin and a forked black tail with a faint violet sheen. The red iridescence is highly directional and appears dull black from many angles.", "answer": "[\"The ruby-throated hummingbird (Archilochus colubris) is a species of hummingbird. The ruby-throated hummingbird is migratory, spending most of the winter in Florida, southern Mexico and Central America, as far south as extreme western Panama, and the West Indies. It is by far the most common hummingbird seen east of the Mississippi River in North America.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The female has a notched tail with outer feathers banded in green, black, and white and a white throat that may be plain or lightly marked with dusky streaks or stipples. Males are smaller than females and have slightly shorter bills. Juvenile males resemble adult females, though usually with heavier throat markings. The plumage is molted once a year, beginning in late summer. The breeding habitat is throughout most of the Eastern United States and south-central and southeastern Canada in deciduous and pine forests and forest edges, orchards, and gardens. The female builds a nest in a protected location in a shrub or a tree. Of all hummingbirds in the United States, this species has the largest breeding range. In winter, the ruby-throated hummingbird is migratory, spending most of the winter in Florida, southern Mexico and Central America, as far south as extreme western Panama, and the West Indies. During migration, some birds embark on a nonstop 900-mile journey across the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean from Panama or Mexico to the eastern United States. The bird breeds throughout the eastern United States, east of the 100th meridian, and in southern Canada, particularly Ontario, in eastern and mixed deciduous and broadleaved forest. In winter, it is seen mostly in Mexico and Florida.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ruby-throated hummingbird\"}, {\"content\": \"Ruby-throated hummingbird\\n\\nThe ruby-throated hummingbird (\\\"Archilochus colubris\\\") is a species of hummingbird that generally spends the winter in Central America, Mexico, and Florida, and migrates to Eastern North America for the summer to breed. It is by far the most common hummingbird seen east of the Mississippi River in North America. This hummingbird is from long and has an wingspan. Weight can range from , with males averaging against the slightly larger female which averages . Adults are metallic green above and greyish white below, with near-black wings. Their bill, at up to , is long, straight, and very slender. As in all hummingbirds, the toes and feet of this species are quite small, with a middle toe of around and a tarsus of approximately . The ruby-throated hummingbird can only shuffle if it wants to move along a branch, though it can scratch its head and neck with its feet. The species is sexually dimorphic. The adult male has a gorget (throat patch) of iridescent ruby red bordered narrowly with velvety black on the upper margin and a forked black tail with a faint violet sheen. The red iridescence is highly directional and appears dull black from many angles.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ruby-throated hummingbird\"}]", "question": "Where do ruby throated hummingbirds spend the winter?"}
{"text": "question: When did the old age pension start in australia? context: wikipage: Social security in Australia text: Social security in Australia\n\nSocial security, in Australia, refers to a system of social welfare payments provided by Commonwealth Government of Australia. These payments are administered by Centrelink, a branch of the Department of Human Services. In Australia, most benefits are means tested. Prior to 1900 in Australia, charitable assistance from benevolent societies, sometimes with financial contributions from the authorities, was the primary means of relief for people not able to support themselves. The 1890s economic depression and the rise of the trade unions and the Labor parties during this period led to a movement for welfare reform. In 1900, the states of New South Wales and Victoria enacted legislation introducing non-contributory pensions for those aged 65 and over. Queensland legislated a similar system in 1907 before the Australian labor Commonwealth government led by Andrew Fisher introduced a national aged pension under the Invalid and Old-Aged Pensions Act 1908. A national invalid diasbility pension was started in 1910, and a national maternity allowance was introduced in 1912. | wikipage: Old-Age Pensions Act 1908 text: Old-Age Pensions Act 1908\n\nThe Old-Age Pensions Act 1908 is an Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom, passed in 1908. The Act is often regarded as one of the foundations of modern social welfare in the United Kingdom and forms part of the wider social welfare reforms of the Liberal Government of 1906\u20131914. Individuals over the age of 70 years got a total of 5 Shillings per week and couples over the age of 70 years got a total of 7 Shillings 5 Pence per week. The Act provided for a non-contributory old age pension for people over the age of 70, with the cost being borne by younger generations. It was enacted in January 1909 and paid a weekly pension of 5s a week (7s 6d for married couples) to half a million who were eligible. The level of benefit was deliberately set low to encourage workers to also make their own provision for retirement. In order to be eligible, they had to be earning less than \u00a331. 10s. per year, and had to pass a 'character test'; only those with a 'good character' could receive the pensions. One also had to have been a UK resident for at least 20 years to be eligible and people who hadn't worked their whole life were also not eligible. | wikipage: Pension text: Pension\n\nA pension (, from Latin \"pensi\u014d\", \"payment\") is a fund into which a sum of money is added during an employee's employment years, and from which payments are drawn to support the person's retirement from work in the form of periodic payments. A pension may be a \"defined benefit plan\" where a fixed sum is paid regularly to a person, or a \"defined contribution plan\" under which a fixed sum is invested and then becomes available at retirement age. Pensions should not be confused with severance pay; the former is usually paid in regular installments for life after retirement, while the latter is typically paid as a fixed amount after involuntary termination of employment prior to retirement. The terms \"retirement plan\" and \"superannuation\" tend to refer to a pension granted upon retirement of the individual. Retirement plans may be set up by employers, insurance companies, the government or other institutions such as employer associations or trade unions. Called \"retirement plans\" in the United States, they are commonly known as \"pension schemes\" in the United Kingdom and Ireland and \"superannuation plans\" (or \"super\") in Australia and New Zealand. Retirement pensions are typically in the form of a guaranteed life annuity, thus insuring against the risk of longevity. A pension created by an employer for the benefit of an employee is commonly referred to as an occupational or employer pension.", "answer": "[\"A pension is a fund in which money is added while an employee is working and added to the fund to be used when the employee is retired. The old age pension started in parts of Australia in 1900. However, it did not take effect until 1 January 1909.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Social security in Australia\\n\\nSocial security, in Australia, refers to a system of social welfare payments provided by Commonwealth Government of Australia. These payments are administered by Centrelink, a branch of the Department of Human Services. In Australia, most benefits are means tested. Prior to 1900 in Australia, charitable assistance from benevolent societies, sometimes with financial contributions from the authorities, was the primary means of relief for people not able to support themselves. The 1890s economic depression and the rise of the trade unions and the Labor parties during this period led to a movement for welfare reform. In 1900, the states of New South Wales and Victoria enacted legislation introducing non-contributory pensions for those aged 65 and over. Queensland legislated a similar system in 1907 before the Australian labor Commonwealth government led by Andrew Fisher introduced a national aged pension under the Invalid and Old-Aged Pensions Act 1908. A national invalid diasbility pension was started in 1910, and a national maternity allowance was introduced in 1912.\", \"wikipage\": \"Social security in Australia\"}, {\"content\": \"Old-Age Pensions Act 1908\\n\\nThe Old-Age Pensions Act 1908 is an Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom, passed in 1908. The Act is often regarded as one of the foundations of modern social welfare in the United Kingdom and forms part of the wider social welfare reforms of the Liberal Government of 1906\\u20131914. Individuals over the age of 70 years got a total of 5 Shillings per week and couples over the age of 70 years got a total of 7 Shillings 5 Pence per week. The Act provided for a non-contributory old age pension for people over the age of 70, with the cost being borne by younger generations. It was enacted in January 1909 and paid a weekly pension of 5s a week (7s 6d for married couples) to half a million who were eligible. The level of benefit was deliberately set low to encourage workers to also make their own provision for retirement. In order to be eligible, they had to be earning less than \\u00a331. 10s. per year, and had to pass a 'character test'; only those with a 'good character' could receive the pensions. One also had to have been a UK resident for at least 20 years to be eligible and people who hadn't worked their whole life were also not eligible.\", \"wikipage\": \"Old-Age Pensions Act 1908\"}, {\"content\": \"Pension\\n\\nA pension (, from Latin \\\"pensi\\u014d\\\", \\\"payment\\\") is a fund into which a sum of money is added during an employee's employment years, and from which payments are drawn to support the person's retirement from work in the form of periodic payments. A pension may be a \\\"defined benefit plan\\\" where a fixed sum is paid regularly to a person, or a \\\"defined contribution plan\\\" under which a fixed sum is invested and then becomes available at retirement age. Pensions should not be confused with severance pay; the former is usually paid in regular installments for life after retirement, while the latter is typically paid as a fixed amount after involuntary termination of employment prior to retirement. The terms \\\"retirement plan\\\" and \\\"superannuation\\\" tend to refer to a pension granted upon retirement of the individual. Retirement plans may be set up by employers, insurance companies, the government or other institutions such as employer associations or trade unions. Called \\\"retirement plans\\\" in the United States, they are commonly known as \\\"pension schemes\\\" in the United Kingdom and Ireland and \\\"superannuation plans\\\" (or \\\"super\\\") in Australia and New Zealand. Retirement pensions are typically in the form of a guaranteed life annuity, thus insuring against the risk of longevity. A pension created by an employer for the benefit of an employee is commonly referred to as an occupational or employer pension.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pension\"}]", "question": "When did the old age pension start in australia?"}
{"text": "question: Who has the most goals in college lacrosse? context: wikipage: NCAA Division I men's lacrosse records text: NCAA Division I men's lacrosse records\n\nNCAA Division I men's lacrosse records listed here are primarily records compiled by the NCAA's Director of Statistics office. Included in this consolidation are the NCAA men's Division I individual single-season and career leaders. Official NCAA men's lacrosse records did not begin until the 1971 season and are based on information submitted to the NCAA statistics service by institutions participating in the weekly statistics rankings, which started in 1996. Career records include players who played at least three seasons (in a four-season career) or two (in a three-season career) in Division I during the era of official NCAA statistics. In statistical rankings, the rounding of percentages and/or averages may indicate ties where none exist. In these cases, the numerical order of the rankings is accurate. Also included here are pre-NCAA records, college lacrosse records from prior to 1971. Compiling and validating lacrosse records prior to the \"NCAA-era\" is hit-or-miss. In many cases, USILA records can be gathered from a university's own record books. To date, the NCAA does not officially recognize lacrosse records prior to 1971 as well as several records during the NCAA era, and the USILA does not maintain a database of lacrosse records. Certain USILA era lacrosse records, nonetheless, have been included below. | wikipage: Jesse Hubbard text: He scored three goals in the 1998 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament 11\u201310 semifinal victory over Syracuse. He also scored four goals and added six assists in the 15\u20135 championship game victory over Maryland. When Hubbard was on the field, the Princeton offense was explosive. Hubbard holds the Princeton University single-season (53, 1996) and career (163, 1995\u201398) goals records. He also broke Kevin Lowe's school single-season points record of 69 in 1996 by three, but Hess broke the record in 1997 with 76 points. Hubbard's 23 goals as a freshman was a Princeton freshman record until B. J. Prager posted 25 in 1999. Hubbard threatened the Ivy League record for career goals in conference games needing just eight in his final two games, but as of 2010, Jon Reese's 1990 record remained on the books. He was named number 11 of the top 20 athletes in Princeton Tiger history by the \"Daily Princetonian\". Hubbard represented Team USA in the 1998 World Lacrosse Championship. Hubbard also played in the National Lacrosse League for the Baltimore Thunder (1999), Pittsburgh CrosseFire (2000) and Washington Power (2001). In 1999, he was named NLL Rookie of the Year.", "answer": "[\"Justin Guterding had the most goals in a career in NCAA Men's Lacrosse as of 2018 with 212. Jon Reese has the most goals in a season with 82 in 1990.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"NCAA Division I men's lacrosse records\\n\\nNCAA Division I men's lacrosse records listed here are primarily records compiled by the NCAA's Director of Statistics office. Included in this consolidation are the NCAA men's Division I individual single-season and career leaders. Official NCAA men's lacrosse records did not begin until the 1971 season and are based on information submitted to the NCAA statistics service by institutions participating in the weekly statistics rankings, which started in 1996. Career records include players who played at least three seasons (in a four-season career) or two (in a three-season career) in Division I during the era of official NCAA statistics. In statistical rankings, the rounding of percentages and/or averages may indicate ties where none exist. In these cases, the numerical order of the rankings is accurate. Also included here are pre-NCAA records, college lacrosse records from prior to 1971. Compiling and validating lacrosse records prior to the \\\"NCAA-era\\\" is hit-or-miss. In many cases, USILA records can be gathered from a university's own record books. To date, the NCAA does not officially recognize lacrosse records prior to 1971 as well as several records during the NCAA era, and the USILA does not maintain a database of lacrosse records. Certain USILA era lacrosse records, nonetheless, have been included below.\", \"wikipage\": \"NCAA Division I men's lacrosse records\"}, {\"content\": \"He scored three goals in the 1998 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament 11\\u201310 semifinal victory over Syracuse. He also scored four goals and added six assists in the 15\\u20135 championship game victory over Maryland. When Hubbard was on the field, the Princeton offense was explosive. Hubbard holds the Princeton University single-season (53, 1996) and career (163, 1995\\u201398) goals records. He also broke Kevin Lowe's school single-season points record of 69 in 1996 by three, but Hess broke the record in 1997 with 76 points. Hubbard's 23 goals as a freshman was a Princeton freshman record until B. J. Prager posted 25 in 1999. Hubbard threatened the Ivy League record for career goals in conference games needing just eight in his final two games, but as of 2010, Jon Reese's 1990 record remained on the books. He was named number 11 of the top 20 athletes in Princeton Tiger history by the \\\"Daily Princetonian\\\". Hubbard represented Team USA in the 1998 World Lacrosse Championship. Hubbard also played in the National Lacrosse League for the Baltimore Thunder (1999), Pittsburgh CrosseFire (2000) and Washington Power (2001). In 1999, he was named NLL Rookie of the Year.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jesse Hubbard\"}]", "question": "Who has the most goals in college lacrosse?"}
{"text": "question: Who becomes chief of police on the closer? context: wikipage: The Closer text: The Closer\n\nThe Closer is an American television police procedural, starring Kyra Sedgwick as Brenda Leigh Johnson, a Los Angeles Police Department deputy chief. Originally from Atlanta, Georgia, and CIA-trained, Brenda has a reputation as a closer\u2014an interrogator who not only solves a case, but also obtains confessions that lead to convictions, thus \"closing\" the case. Deputy Chief Johnson sometimes uses deceit and intimidation to persuade a suspect to confess. The series ran on TNT from June 13, 2005, to August 13, 2012. \"The Closer\" was created by James Duff and the Shephard/Robin Company in association with Warner Bros. Television. On Monday, July 11, 2011, the series began its seventh and final season, having finished its sixth season as cable's highest-rated drama. \"The Closer\"s final six episodes began airing on Monday, July 9, 2012, with its finale airing on Monday, August 13, 2012. Following the finale, \"The Closer\"s spin-off, \"Major Crimes\", premiered. Each episode of \"The Closer\" deals with an aspect of the Los Angeles culture as it interfaces with law enforcement in the megacity. The show deals with complex and subtle issues of public policy, ethics, personal integrity, and questions of good and evil. | wikipage: Will Pope text: Will Pope\n\nAssistant Police Chief Will Pope is a fictional character featured in TNT's \"The Closer\", portrayed by J. K. Simmons. Pope is the Assistant Chief for Operations of the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD). Pope, along with Commander Taylor, is one of two characters on the show who has a real-life equivalent, in this case Assistant Chief Earl Paysinger, Director and Commanding Officer of Office of Operations, Los Angeles Police Department. Despite bringing Brenda Leigh Johnson in for the job, he doesn't seem to want to let her actually do her work. He had an extramarital affair with Johnson when they worked together in Washington, DC. After he ended it, he divorced his first wife to marry a woman named Estelle, who eventually divorced him. This history causes some personal tension between the two of them. In season six, Pope expects to be on the short list to become the new Chief of Police but discovers he is not being considered. When Tommy Delk is named Chief, Pope is assigned to the traffic division and considers quitting the force. When Delk suddenly dies, Pope is named Interim Chief, to the surprise of many. Pope seems to still harbor feelings for Johnson, and he acts jealous of her relationship with Fritz Howard. By the beginning of \"Major Crimes\", Pope has become the Chief of Police on a permanent basis.", "answer": "[\"The Closer was a police television show. In Season 7, character Will Pope becomes the interim Chief of Police. Eventually Thomas \\\"Tommy\\\" Delk becomes the Chief of Police beating out Brenda for the position.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Closer\\n\\nThe Closer is an American television police procedural, starring Kyra Sedgwick as Brenda Leigh Johnson, a Los Angeles Police Department deputy chief. Originally from Atlanta, Georgia, and CIA-trained, Brenda has a reputation as a closer\\u2014an interrogator who not only solves a case, but also obtains confessions that lead to convictions, thus \\\"closing\\\" the case. Deputy Chief Johnson sometimes uses deceit and intimidation to persuade a suspect to confess. The series ran on TNT from June 13, 2005, to August 13, 2012. \\\"The Closer\\\" was created by James Duff and the Shephard/Robin Company in association with Warner Bros. Television. On Monday, July 11, 2011, the series began its seventh and final season, having finished its sixth season as cable's highest-rated drama. \\\"The Closer\\\"s final six episodes began airing on Monday, July 9, 2012, with its finale airing on Monday, August 13, 2012. Following the finale, \\\"The Closer\\\"s spin-off, \\\"Major Crimes\\\", premiered. Each episode of \\\"The Closer\\\" deals with an aspect of the Los Angeles culture as it interfaces with law enforcement in the megacity. The show deals with complex and subtle issues of public policy, ethics, personal integrity, and questions of good and evil.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Closer\"}, {\"content\": \"Will Pope\\n\\nAssistant Police Chief Will Pope is a fictional character featured in TNT's \\\"The Closer\\\", portrayed by J. K. Simmons. Pope is the Assistant Chief for Operations of the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD). Pope, along with Commander Taylor, is one of two characters on the show who has a real-life equivalent, in this case Assistant Chief Earl Paysinger, Director and Commanding Officer of Office of Operations, Los Angeles Police Department. Despite bringing Brenda Leigh Johnson in for the job, he doesn't seem to want to let her actually do her work. He had an extramarital affair with Johnson when they worked together in Washington, DC. After he ended it, he divorced his first wife to marry a woman named Estelle, who eventually divorced him. This history causes some personal tension between the two of them. In season six, Pope expects to be on the short list to become the new Chief of Police but discovers he is not being considered. When Tommy Delk is named Chief, Pope is assigned to the traffic division and considers quitting the force. When Delk suddenly dies, Pope is named Interim Chief, to the surprise of many. Pope seems to still harbor feelings for Johnson, and he acts jealous of her relationship with Fritz Howard. By the beginning of \\\"Major Crimes\\\", Pope has become the Chief of Police on a permanent basis.\", \"wikipage\": \"Will Pope\"}]", "question": "Who becomes chief of police on the closer?"}
{"text": "question: When will hey arnold the jungle movie be on dvd? context: wikipage: The Guardian (TV series) text: It includes guest stars, such as Farrah Fawcett, and featured scenes with the Pittsburgh Police in multiple episodes. Series protagonist Nick Fallin is a corporate attorney sentenced to 1,500 hours of community service with Legal Services of Pittsburgh as the result of a drug conviction. The plot focuses on Nick's community service and recovery from drug addiction, as well as his strained relationship with his father, who was founder and is managing partner of the corporate law firm where Nick is employed full-time. The show was set in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and was filmed in the city from time to time. Beginning in season 2, the theme song was \"Empire in My Mind\" performed by The Wallflowers. CBS DVD (distributed by Paramount) has released all three seasons of \"The Guardian\" on DVD in region 1. On February 6, 2018, CBS Home Entertainment released \"The Guardian- The Complete Series\" on DVD in region 1. CBS/Paramount controls video rights only in the USA (where CBS Television Distribution has ancillary rights). Outside the US, Sony Pictures Television controls distribution rights, and international DVD releases will be mostly from Sony Pictures Home Entertainment. In Germany Koch Media has released the first two seasons on DVD and Blu-ray. | wikipage: Hey Arnold! text: According to animation historian Jerry Beck (in his \"Animated Movie Guide\"), the decision was buoyed by the financial success of the first two \"Rugrats\" movies, \"The Rugrats Movie\" and \"\". In an interview with Arun Mehta, Craig Bartlett announced that he was working with Nickelodeon on a \"Hey Arnold!\" revival. In September 2015, Nickelodeon president Russell Hicks announced that the company was considering revivals for a number of their older shows, including \"Hey Arnold!\". According to an announcement by \"The Independent\", a \"Hey Arnold!\" revival is \"very much on the cards\". On November 23, 2015, Nickelodeon announced that a TV movie is in the works and will pick up right where the series left off. The film will also answer unanswered questions about the fate of Arnold's parents. On March 1, 2016, it was announced that the TV film, \"The Jungle Movie\", would be divided into two parts and would air in 2017. On March 6, 2016, voice actress Nika Futterman confirmed on Twitter that she and her character Olga Pataki would appear in the two-hour film. In June 2016, it was confirmed that the TV film would be titled \"The Jungle Movie\", and that 19 of the original voice actors from the series would lend their voices in the film.", "answer": "[\"Hey Arnold!: The Jungle Movie is a 2017 American animated television film based on the Nickelodeon series Hey Arnold!, which was created by Craig Bartlett and originally aired from 1996 to 2004. The television film was released on DVD in Region 1 on February 13, 2018 by Paramount Home Entertainment. It was then released on DVD in Region 2 on August 13, 2018 by Paramount Home Entertainment.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"It includes guest stars, such as Farrah Fawcett, and featured scenes with the Pittsburgh Police in multiple episodes. Series protagonist Nick Fallin is a corporate attorney sentenced to 1,500 hours of community service with Legal Services of Pittsburgh as the result of a drug conviction. The plot focuses on Nick's community service and recovery from drug addiction, as well as his strained relationship with his father, who was founder and is managing partner of the corporate law firm where Nick is employed full-time. The show was set in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and was filmed in the city from time to time. Beginning in season 2, the theme song was \\\"Empire in My Mind\\\" performed by The Wallflowers. CBS DVD (distributed by Paramount) has released all three seasons of \\\"The Guardian\\\" on DVD in region 1. On February 6, 2018, CBS Home Entertainment released \\\"The Guardian- The Complete Series\\\" on DVD in region 1. CBS/Paramount controls video rights only in the USA (where CBS Television Distribution has ancillary rights). Outside the US, Sony Pictures Television controls distribution rights, and international DVD releases will be mostly from Sony Pictures Home Entertainment. In Germany Koch Media has released the first two seasons on DVD and Blu-ray.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Guardian (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"According to animation historian Jerry Beck (in his \\\"Animated Movie Guide\\\"), the decision was buoyed by the financial success of the first two \\\"Rugrats\\\" movies, \\\"The Rugrats Movie\\\" and \\\"\\\". In an interview with Arun Mehta, Craig Bartlett announced that he was working with Nickelodeon on a \\\"Hey Arnold!\\\" revival. In September 2015, Nickelodeon president Russell Hicks announced that the company was considering revivals for a number of their older shows, including \\\"Hey Arnold!\\\". According to an announcement by \\\"The Independent\\\", a \\\"Hey Arnold!\\\" revival is \\\"very much on the cards\\\". On November 23, 2015, Nickelodeon announced that a TV movie is in the works and will pick up right where the series left off. The film will also answer unanswered questions about the fate of Arnold's parents. On March 1, 2016, it was announced that the TV film, \\\"The Jungle Movie\\\", would be divided into two parts and would air in 2017. On March 6, 2016, voice actress Nika Futterman confirmed on Twitter that she and her character Olga Pataki would appear in the two-hour film. In June 2016, it was confirmed that the TV film would be titled \\\"The Jungle Movie\\\", and that 19 of the original voice actors from the series would lend their voices in the film.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hey Arnold!\"}]", "question": "When will hey arnold the jungle movie be on dvd?"}
{"text": "question: A coelomate animal has a body cavity that is completely lined by what kind of tissue? context: wikipage: Coelom text: Coelom\n\nThe coelom is the main body cavity in most animals and is positioned inside the body to surround and contain the digestive tract and other organs. In developed animals, it is lined with mesothelium. In other animals, such as molluscs, it remains undifferentiated. The term \"coelom\" derives from the Ancient Greek word (), meaning \"cavity\". During the development of the embryo, coelom formation begins in the gastrulation stage. The developing digestive tube of an embryo forms as a blind pouch called the archenteron. In Protostomes, the coelom forms by a process known as schizocoely. The archenteron initially forms, and the mesoderm splits into two layers: the first attaches to the body wall or ectoderm, forming the parietal layer and the second surrounds the endoderm or alimentary canal forming the visceral layer. The space between the parietal layer and the visceral layer is known as the coelom or body cavity. In Deuterostomes, the coelom forms by enterocoely: mesoderm buds from the walls of the archenteron and hollows to become the coelomic cavities. Deuterostomes are therefore known as \"enterocoelomates\". | wikipage: Coelom text: Some organisms may not possess a coelom or may have a false coelom (pseudocoelom). Animals having coeloms are called coelomates, and those without are called acoelomates. There are also subtypes of coelom:\n\n\nAccording to Brusca and Brusca, the following bilaterian phyla possess a coelom:\n\n\nFor others, the coelomate phyla excludes Nemertea but also comprises Entoprocta, Pentastoma, Pogonophora (i.e., from tiny sessile aquatic animals to great whales and everything in between). In some protostomes, the embryonic blastocoele persists as a body cavity. These protostomes have a fluid filled main body cavity unlined or partially lined with tissue derived from mesoderm. This fluid-filled space surrounding the internal organs serves several functions like distribution of nutrients and removal of waste or supporting the body as a hydrostatic skeleton. A pseudocoelomate or blastocoelomate is any invertebrate animal with a three-layered body and a pseudocoel. The coelom was apparently lost or reduced as a result of mutations in certain types of genes that affected early development. Thus, pseudocoelomates evolved from coelomates.", "answer": "[\"A coelomate animal, an animal that has a coelom, has a body cavity that is completely lined by one of several kinds of tissue, including mesothelium tissue in many animals and undifferentiated tissue in some animals like molluscs.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Coelom\\n\\nThe coelom is the main body cavity in most animals and is positioned inside the body to surround and contain the digestive tract and other organs. In developed animals, it is lined with mesothelium. In other animals, such as molluscs, it remains undifferentiated. The term \\\"coelom\\\" derives from the Ancient Greek word (), meaning \\\"cavity\\\". During the development of the embryo, coelom formation begins in the gastrulation stage. The developing digestive tube of an embryo forms as a blind pouch called the archenteron. In Protostomes, the coelom forms by a process known as schizocoely. The archenteron initially forms, and the mesoderm splits into two layers: the first attaches to the body wall or ectoderm, forming the parietal layer and the second surrounds the endoderm or alimentary canal forming the visceral layer. The space between the parietal layer and the visceral layer is known as the coelom or body cavity. In Deuterostomes, the coelom forms by enterocoely: mesoderm buds from the walls of the archenteron and hollows to become the coelomic cavities. Deuterostomes are therefore known as \\\"enterocoelomates\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Coelom\"}, {\"content\": \"Some organisms may not possess a coelom or may have a false coelom (pseudocoelom). Animals having coeloms are called coelomates, and those without are called acoelomates. There are also subtypes of coelom:\\n\\n\\nAccording to Brusca and Brusca, the following bilaterian phyla possess a coelom:\\n\\n\\nFor others, the coelomate phyla excludes Nemertea but also comprises Entoprocta, Pentastoma, Pogonophora (i.e., from tiny sessile aquatic animals to great whales and everything in between). In some protostomes, the embryonic blastocoele persists as a body cavity. These protostomes have a fluid filled main body cavity unlined or partially lined with tissue derived from mesoderm. This fluid-filled space surrounding the internal organs serves several functions like distribution of nutrients and removal of waste or supporting the body as a hydrostatic skeleton. A pseudocoelomate or blastocoelomate is any invertebrate animal with a three-layered body and a pseudocoel. The coelom was apparently lost or reduced as a result of mutations in certain types of genes that affected early development. Thus, pseudocoelomates evolved from coelomates.\", \"wikipage\": \"Coelom\"}]", "question": "A coelomate animal has a body cavity that is completely lined by what kind of tissue?"}
{"text": "question: How many species of snakes are in alabama? context: wikipage: Galapagos racer text: Galapagos racer\n\nThe Gal\u00e1pagos racer (Pseudalsophis biserialis or Philodryas biserialis) is a colubrid snake in the genus \"Pseudalsophis\" that is endemic to the Gal\u00e1pagos Islands. It is a mildly venomous constrictor and is considered not aggressive and harmless to humans. The two subspecies are the eastern and western racers, the latter being larger, longer, and darker than the former. The western subspecies specializes in hunting fish, while both subspecies eat small reptiles, eggs, rodents, and bird hatchlings. The Galapagos racer is near threatened due to recently introduced species that feed on snake eggs, including pigs, goats, and cats. It is one of only three species of snakes on the Gal\u00e1pagos Islands, and it was first described in 1860. In November 2016, a video clip from the BBC series \"Planet Earth II\" showing a group of Gal\u00e1pagos racers hunting marine iguana hatchlings became a viral trend. Originally classified as \"Herpetodryas biserialis\" by Albert G\u00fcnther in 1860, this species has been renamed numerous times since then. The generic names have included \"Dromicus\", \"Orpheomorphus\", and \"Oraphis\". | wikipage: Alabama text: Alabama is home to a diverse array of flora and fauna, due largely to a variety of habitats that range from the Tennessee Valley, Appalachian Plateau, and Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians of the north to the Piedmont, Canebrake, and Black Belt of the central region to the Gulf Coastal Plain and beaches along the Gulf of Mexico in the south. The state is usually ranked among the top in nation for its range of overall biodiversity. Alabama is in the subtropical coniferous forest biome and once boasted huge expanses of pine forest, which still form the largest proportion of forests in the state. It currently ranks fifth in the nation for the diversity of its flora. It is home to nearly 4,000 pteridophyte and spermatophyte plant species. Indigenous animal species in the state include 62 mammal species, 93 reptile species, 73 amphibian species, roughly 307 native freshwater fish species, and 420 bird species that spend at least part of their year within the state. Invertebrates include 97 crayfish species and 383 mollusk species. 113 of these mollusk species have never been collected outside the state. The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Alabama was 4,858,979 on July 1, 2015, which represents an increase of 79,243, or 1.66%, since the 2010 Census. | wikipage: James R. Bennett text: Prior to his appointment as Alabama's 49th Secretary of State, he served from 1983 to 1993 as a member of the Alabama Senate. He became secretary of state of Alabama, having been appointed to fill a vacancy in 1993 and subsequently elected to two terms in his own right in 1994, as a Democrat, and 1998, as a Republican. Following his tenure as secretary of state, he was appointed as commissioner of the Alabama Department of Labor in the Cabinet of Governor Bob Riley in July 2003 and reappointed by Governor Robert Bentley in January 2011. He retired in 2012. After the resignation of Beth Chapman as Secretary of State in 2013, Governor Robert J. Bentley appointed Bennett to replace her, marking the fourth time Bennett served as Alabama's chief elections official. He was politically active up until his death. His successor John Merrill noted that Bennett secured a position as a presidential elector for the 2016 presidential election the day before his death. In 2006, Bennett was named a Signature Sinfonian by the national fraternity for his public service career. He served as chairman of the Board of Trustees at Jacksonville State, of which he had been a member since 1985, and was president of the National Association of Secretaries of State from 1999 to 2000.", "answer": "[\"The U.S. state of Alabama is home to 93 indigenous reptile species, 49 are snake species. There are sixty-six known species and subspecious of snake in the state. Eleven are venomous while fifty-five pose no threat to humans.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Galapagos racer\\n\\nThe Gal\\u00e1pagos racer (Pseudalsophis biserialis or Philodryas biserialis) is a colubrid snake in the genus \\\"Pseudalsophis\\\" that is endemic to the Gal\\u00e1pagos Islands. It is a mildly venomous constrictor and is considered not aggressive and harmless to humans. The two subspecies are the eastern and western racers, the latter being larger, longer, and darker than the former. The western subspecies specializes in hunting fish, while both subspecies eat small reptiles, eggs, rodents, and bird hatchlings. The Galapagos racer is near threatened due to recently introduced species that feed on snake eggs, including pigs, goats, and cats. It is one of only three species of snakes on the Gal\\u00e1pagos Islands, and it was first described in 1860. In November 2016, a video clip from the BBC series \\\"Planet Earth II\\\" showing a group of Gal\\u00e1pagos racers hunting marine iguana hatchlings became a viral trend. Originally classified as \\\"Herpetodryas biserialis\\\" by Albert G\\u00fcnther in 1860, this species has been renamed numerous times since then. The generic names have included \\\"Dromicus\\\", \\\"Orpheomorphus\\\", and \\\"Oraphis\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Galapagos racer\"}, {\"content\": \"Alabama is home to a diverse array of flora and fauna, due largely to a variety of habitats that range from the Tennessee Valley, Appalachian Plateau, and Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians of the north to the Piedmont, Canebrake, and Black Belt of the central region to the Gulf Coastal Plain and beaches along the Gulf of Mexico in the south. The state is usually ranked among the top in nation for its range of overall biodiversity. Alabama is in the subtropical coniferous forest biome and once boasted huge expanses of pine forest, which still form the largest proportion of forests in the state. It currently ranks fifth in the nation for the diversity of its flora. It is home to nearly 4,000 pteridophyte and spermatophyte plant species. Indigenous animal species in the state include 62 mammal species, 93 reptile species, 73 amphibian species, roughly 307 native freshwater fish species, and 420 bird species that spend at least part of their year within the state. Invertebrates include 97 crayfish species and 383 mollusk species. 113 of these mollusk species have never been collected outside the state. The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Alabama was 4,858,979 on July 1, 2015, which represents an increase of 79,243, or 1.66%, since the 2010 Census.\", \"wikipage\": \"Alabama\"}, {\"content\": \"Prior to his appointment as Alabama's 49th Secretary of State, he served from 1983 to 1993 as a member of the Alabama Senate. He became secretary of state of Alabama, having been appointed to fill a vacancy in 1993 and subsequently elected to two terms in his own right in 1994, as a Democrat, and 1998, as a Republican. Following his tenure as secretary of state, he was appointed as commissioner of the Alabama Department of Labor in the Cabinet of Governor Bob Riley in July 2003 and reappointed by Governor Robert Bentley in January 2011. He retired in 2012. After the resignation of Beth Chapman as Secretary of State in 2013, Governor Robert J. Bentley appointed Bennett to replace her, marking the fourth time Bennett served as Alabama's chief elections official. He was politically active up until his death. His successor John Merrill noted that Bennett secured a position as a presidential elector for the 2016 presidential election the day before his death. In 2006, Bennett was named a Signature Sinfonian by the national fraternity for his public service career. He served as chairman of the Board of Trustees at Jacksonville State, of which he had been a member since 1985, and was president of the National Association of Secretaries of State from 1999 to 2000.\", \"wikipage\": \"James R. Bennett\"}]", "question": "How many species of snakes are in alabama?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the ncaa women's softball championship this year? context: wikipage: 2018 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament text: 2018 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament\n\nThe 2018 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament is being held from May 18 through June 6, 2018 as the final part of the 2018 NCAA Division I softball season. Thirty-two teams were awarded automatic bids as champions of their conferences, and the remaining 32 were selected at-large by the NCAA Division I softball selection committee. The tournament culminates with eight teams playing in the 2018 Women's College World Series at ASA Hall of Fame Stadium in Oklahoma City. This is the first year since the 2010 Women's College World Series that neither the Florida Gators nor the Oklahoma Sooners made the Championship Series. The Florida State Seminoles will play in their first Women's College World Series Championship Series and became the first ACC team to make the Championship Series. The Washington Huskies are making their 4th Appearance in the Championship Series. The Big West, Mountain West, Pac-12, and West Coast Conference bids were awarded to the regular-season champion. All other conferences have the automatic bid go to the conference tournament winner. 16 National Seeds were announced on the Selection Show Sunday, May 13 at 10 p.m. EDT on ESPN2. The 16 national seeds host the Regionals. Teams in italics advanced to Super Regionals. Teams in bold advance to Women's College World Series. 1. Oregon (47\u20137)\n<br>\n2. | wikipage: Women's College World Series text: Women's College World Series\n\nThe Women's College World Series (WCWS) is the final portion of the NCAA Division I Softball Championship for college softball in the United States. The tournament format consists of two four-team double-elimination brackets. The winners of each bracket then compete in a best-of-three series to determine the Division I WCWS National Champion. The WCWS takes place at ASA Hall of Fame Stadium in Oklahoma City. From 1969 to 1981, the women's collegiate softball championship was also known as the Women's College World Series and was promoted as such. During 1969\u20131979, the series was played in Omaha, and in 1980\u20131982 in Norman, Oklahoma. The NCAA held its first six Division I tournaments in Omaha in 1982\u20131987, followed by Sunnyvale, California in 1988\u20131989. The event has been held in Oklahoma City every year since then, except for 1996 in Columbus, Georgia. Softball was one of twelve women's sports added to the NCAA championship program for the 1981\u201382 school year, as the NCAA engaged in battle with the AIAW for sole governance of women's collegiate sports. The AIAW continued to conduct its established championship program in the same twelve (and other) sports. The 1982 softball championship tournaments of both the AIAW and the NCAA were called \"Women's College World Series.\"", "answer": "[\"The Women's College World Series (WCWS) is the final portion of the NCAA Division I Softball Championship for college softball in the United States. Florida won the Women's College World Series in 2015. Oklahoma won in 2016 and 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2018 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament\\n\\nThe 2018 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament is being held from May 18 through June 6, 2018 as the final part of the 2018 NCAA Division I softball season. Thirty-two teams were awarded automatic bids as champions of their conferences, and the remaining 32 were selected at-large by the NCAA Division I softball selection committee. The tournament culminates with eight teams playing in the 2018 Women's College World Series at ASA Hall of Fame Stadium in Oklahoma City. This is the first year since the 2010 Women's College World Series that neither the Florida Gators nor the Oklahoma Sooners made the Championship Series. The Florida State Seminoles will play in their first Women's College World Series Championship Series and became the first ACC team to make the Championship Series. The Washington Huskies are making their 4th Appearance in the Championship Series. The Big West, Mountain West, Pac-12, and West Coast Conference bids were awarded to the regular-season champion. All other conferences have the automatic bid go to the conference tournament winner. 16 National Seeds were announced on the Selection Show Sunday, May 13 at 10 p.m. EDT on ESPN2. The 16 national seeds host the Regionals. Teams in italics advanced to Super Regionals. Teams in bold advance to Women's College World Series. 1. Oregon (47\\u20137)\\n<br>\\n2.\", \"wikipage\": \"2018 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament\"}, {\"content\": \"Women's College World Series\\n\\nThe Women's College World Series (WCWS) is the final portion of the NCAA Division I Softball Championship for college softball in the United States. The tournament format consists of two four-team double-elimination brackets. The winners of each bracket then compete in a best-of-three series to determine the Division I WCWS National Champion. The WCWS takes place at ASA Hall of Fame Stadium in Oklahoma City. From 1969 to 1981, the women's collegiate softball championship was also known as the Women's College World Series and was promoted as such. During 1969\\u20131979, the series was played in Omaha, and in 1980\\u20131982 in Norman, Oklahoma. The NCAA held its first six Division I tournaments in Omaha in 1982\\u20131987, followed by Sunnyvale, California in 1988\\u20131989. The event has been held in Oklahoma City every year since then, except for 1996 in Columbus, Georgia. Softball was one of twelve women's sports added to the NCAA championship program for the 1981\\u201382 school year, as the NCAA engaged in battle with the AIAW for sole governance of women's collegiate sports. The AIAW continued to conduct its established championship program in the same twelve (and other) sports. The 1982 softball championship tournaments of both the AIAW and the NCAA were called \\\"Women's College World Series.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Women's College World Series\"}]", "question": "Who won the ncaa women's softball championship this year?"}
{"text": "question: When does how to get away with a murderer air season 4? context: wikipage: How to Get Away with Murder (season 4) text: How to Get Away with Murder (season 4)\n\nThe fourth season of the ABC American television drama series \"How to Get Away with Murder\" was ordered on February 10, 2017, by ABC. It began airing on September 28, 2017, with 15 episodes like the previous seasons and concluded on March 15, 2018. This was made in a deal with Viola Davis that the series would be a limited series with only 15 or 16 episodes per season. Annalise (Viola Davis) and the Keating Four are still dealing with the aftermath of Wes's (Alfred Enoch) death. Annalise works with a therapist, Dr. Issac Roa, to see through her recovery from alcoholism, and cuts ties with her associates. In the mean time, Connor (Jack Falahee) declines Oliver's (Conrad Ricamora) proposal, Laurel (Karla Souza) expects Wes's baby, Michaela (Aja Naomi King) and Asher (Matt McGorry) team up for internships, and Bonnie (Liza Weil) seeks her professional future. Meanwhile, Laurel has deduced that her father, Jorge Castillo (Esai Morales), is responsible for Wes's murder and hatches a scheme to steal incriminating evidence with Michaela, Oliver, and a reluctant Frank and Asher.", "answer": "[\"The fourth season of the ABC American television drama series How to Get Away with Murder was ordered on February 10, 2017, by ABC. It began airing on September 28, 2017, with 15 episodes like the previous seasons. It aired from September 28, 2017 - March 15, 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"How to Get Away with Murder (season 4)\\n\\nThe fourth season of the ABC American television drama series \\\"How to Get Away with Murder\\\" was ordered on February 10, 2017, by ABC. It began airing on September 28, 2017, with 15 episodes like the previous seasons and concluded on March 15, 2018. This was made in a deal with Viola Davis that the series would be a limited series with only 15 or 16 episodes per season. Annalise (Viola Davis) and the Keating Four are still dealing with the aftermath of Wes's (Alfred Enoch) death. Annalise works with a therapist, Dr. Issac Roa, to see through her recovery from alcoholism, and cuts ties with her associates. In the mean time, Connor (Jack Falahee) declines Oliver's (Conrad Ricamora) proposal, Laurel (Karla Souza) expects Wes's baby, Michaela (Aja Naomi King) and Asher (Matt McGorry) team up for internships, and Bonnie (Liza Weil) seeks her professional future. Meanwhile, Laurel has deduced that her father, Jorge Castillo (Esai Morales), is responsible for Wes's murder and hatches a scheme to steal incriminating evidence with Michaela, Oliver, and a reluctant Frank and Asher.\", \"wikipage\": \"How to Get Away with Murder (season 4)\"}]", "question": "When does how to get away with a murderer air season 4?"}
{"text": "question: Who is responsible for slating boom operator key grip production sound mixer director? context: wikipage: Clapperboard text: This is generally not as great a concern with short films, however. The clapper loader (or 2nd AC) is generally responsible for the maintenance and operation of the clapperboard, while the script supervisor is responsible for determining which system will be used and what numbers a given take should have. While these are usually fairly obvious once a system has been agreed upon, the script supervisor is usually considered the final arbiter in the event of an unclear situation. A verbal identification of the numbers, known either as \"voice slate\" or \"announcement\", occurs after sound has reached speed. At the same time or shortly thereafter, the camera will start running, and the clapperboard is then filmed briefly at the start of the 'take' and the clapsticks are clapped sharply as soon as the camera has reached sync speed. Specific procedures vary depending on the nature of the production (documentary, television, feature, commercial, etc.) and the dominant camera assisting conventions of the region; therefore it is not possible to describe a definitive practice aside from the general principles. Occasionally, instead of preparing an actual slate, a voice slate will be announced (often by an actor in the scene) and then the actor will clap their hands together, to provide the synchronisation mark. | wikipage: Boom operator (media) text: Another instance of a prototype boom mic was on \"The Wild Party\" (1929). To allow Clara Bow to move freely on the set, director Dorothy Arzner had technicians rig a microphone onto a fishing rod. A patent was filed a year later for a very similar sound-recording device by Edmund H Hansen, a sound engineer at the Fox Film Corporation. Often in television studios, the boom operator will use a \"fisher boom\", which is a more intricate and specialized piece of equipment on which the operator stands, allowing precise control of the microphone at a greater distance from the actors. They will also attach wireless microphones to persons whose voice requires recording. Boom poles are usually manufactured from several lengths of aluminum or carbon fibre tubing, allowing the boom to be extended and collapsed as the situation requires. Some poles have a microphone cable routed through the inside of the pole, which may be a regular cable protruding at the bottom end, or a coiled cable that can extend with the pole, connecting to a socket at the base into which the operator plugs the microphone cable. The ideal boom pole is lightweight and strong, supporting the weight of the microphone on the end while adding as little weight as possible. Frequently, a wind-attenuating cover, called a \"blimp\" or \"mic-blimp\", is used to enclose the microphone. | wikipage: Production sound mixer text: Production sound mixer\n\nA production sound mixer, location sound recordist, location sound engineer or simply sound mixer is the member of a film crew or television crew responsible for recording all sound recording on set during the filmmaking or television production using professional audio equipment, for later inclusion in the finished product, or for reference to be used by the sound designer, sound effects editors, or foley artists. This requires choice and deployment of microphones, choice of recording media, and mixing of audio signals in real time. Usually, the recordist will arrive on location with his/her own equipment, which normally includes microphones, radio systems, booms, mixing desk, audio storage, headphones, cables, tools, and a paper or computer sound logs. The recordist may be asked to capture a wide variety of wild sound on location, and must also consider the format of the finished product (mono, stereo or multi channels). The recorded production sound track is later combined with other elements, i.e. effects, music, narration, foley or re-recorded dialog by automatic dialogue replacement (ADR).", "answer": "[\"There are many positions in a film crew. The director is the person who directs the making of the film, the assistant cameraman is responsible for the clapperboard, and the script supervisor is responsible for determining what numbers a given take should have. The boom operator is responsible for using microphones on the end of boom poles while the production sound mixer is the head of the sound department on location, and the key grip is in charge of the setup of cameras and lights.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"This is generally not as great a concern with short films, however. The clapper loader (or 2nd AC) is generally responsible for the maintenance and operation of the clapperboard, while the script supervisor is responsible for determining which system will be used and what numbers a given take should have. While these are usually fairly obvious once a system has been agreed upon, the script supervisor is usually considered the final arbiter in the event of an unclear situation. A verbal identification of the numbers, known either as \\\"voice slate\\\" or \\\"announcement\\\", occurs after sound has reached speed. At the same time or shortly thereafter, the camera will start running, and the clapperboard is then filmed briefly at the start of the 'take' and the clapsticks are clapped sharply as soon as the camera has reached sync speed. Specific procedures vary depending on the nature of the production (documentary, television, feature, commercial, etc.) and the dominant camera assisting conventions of the region; therefore it is not possible to describe a definitive practice aside from the general principles. Occasionally, instead of preparing an actual slate, a voice slate will be announced (often by an actor in the scene) and then the actor will clap their hands together, to provide the synchronisation mark.\", \"wikipage\": \"Clapperboard\"}, {\"content\": \"Another instance of a prototype boom mic was on \\\"The Wild Party\\\" (1929). To allow Clara Bow to move freely on the set, director Dorothy Arzner had technicians rig a microphone onto a fishing rod. A patent was filed a year later for a very similar sound-recording device by Edmund H Hansen, a sound engineer at the Fox Film Corporation. Often in television studios, the boom operator will use a \\\"fisher boom\\\", which is a more intricate and specialized piece of equipment on which the operator stands, allowing precise control of the microphone at a greater distance from the actors. They will also attach wireless microphones to persons whose voice requires recording. Boom poles are usually manufactured from several lengths of aluminum or carbon fibre tubing, allowing the boom to be extended and collapsed as the situation requires. Some poles have a microphone cable routed through the inside of the pole, which may be a regular cable protruding at the bottom end, or a coiled cable that can extend with the pole, connecting to a socket at the base into which the operator plugs the microphone cable. The ideal boom pole is lightweight and strong, supporting the weight of the microphone on the end while adding as little weight as possible. Frequently, a wind-attenuating cover, called a \\\"blimp\\\" or \\\"mic-blimp\\\", is used to enclose the microphone.\", \"wikipage\": \"Boom operator (media)\"}, {\"content\": \"Production sound mixer\\n\\nA production sound mixer, location sound recordist, location sound engineer or simply sound mixer is the member of a film crew or television crew responsible for recording all sound recording on set during the filmmaking or television production using professional audio equipment, for later inclusion in the finished product, or for reference to be used by the sound designer, sound effects editors, or foley artists. This requires choice and deployment of microphones, choice of recording media, and mixing of audio signals in real time. Usually, the recordist will arrive on location with his/her own equipment, which normally includes microphones, radio systems, booms, mixing desk, audio storage, headphones, cables, tools, and a paper or computer sound logs. The recordist may be asked to capture a wide variety of wild sound on location, and must also consider the format of the finished product (mono, stereo or multi channels). The recorded production sound track is later combined with other elements, i.e. effects, music, narration, foley or re-recorded dialog by automatic dialogue replacement (ADR).\", \"wikipage\": \"Production sound mixer\"}]", "question": "Who is responsible for slating boom operator key grip production sound mixer director?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the most recent world series game? context: wikipage: Milwaukee Brewers text: Milwaukee Brewers\n\nThe Milwaukee Brewers are an American professional baseball team based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The Brewers compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central division. The team is named for the city's association with the brewing industry. Since 2001, the Brewers have played their home games at Miller Park, which has a seating capacity of 41,900. The team was founded in 1969 as the Seattle Pilots, an expansion team of the American League (AL), in Seattle, Washington. The Pilots played their home games at Sick's Stadium. After only one season, the team relocated to Milwaukee, becoming known as the Brewers and playing their home games at Milwaukee County Stadium. In , the Brewers joined the National League. They are the only franchise to play in four divisions since the advent of divisional play in Major League Baseball in 1969. They are also one of two current MLB franchises to switch leagues in their history, the other one being the Houston Astros. The team's only World Series appearance came in . After winning the ALCS against the California Angels, the Brewers faced off against the St. Louis Cardinals in the World Series, losing 4\u20133. In 2011, the Brewers defeated the Arizona Diamondbacks to win the NLDS 3\u20132, but lost in the NLCS to the eventual World Series champion Cardinals 4\u20132. | wikipage: Houston Astros text: Verlander won each of his 5 regular season starts with the Astros, yielding only 4 runs over this stretch. He carried his success into the playoffs, posting a record of 4\u20131 in his 6 starts, and throwing a complete game in Game 2 of the ALCS. Verlander was named the 2017 ALCS MVP. The Astros clinched their first division title as a member of the American League West division, and first division title overall since 2001. They also became the first team in Major League history to win three different divisions: National League West in 1980 and 1986, National League Central from 1997 to 1999 and 2001, and American League West in 2017. On September 29, the Astros won their 100th game of the season, the second time the Astros finished a season with over 100 wins, the first being in 1998. They finished 101\u201361, with a 21-game lead in the division, and faced the Red Sox in the first round of the AL playoffs. The Astros defeated the Red Sox three games to one, and advanced to the American League Championship Series against the New York Yankees. The Astros won the ALCS four games to three, and advanced to the World Series to play against the Los Angeles Dodgers. The Astros defeated the Dodgers in the deciding seventh game of the World Series, winning the first championship in franchise history. | wikipage: 2005 World Series text: 2005 World Series\n\nThe 2005 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2005 season. The 101st edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between the American League (AL) champion Chicago White Sox and the National League (NL) champion Houston Astros; the White Sox swept the Astros in four games, winning their third World Series championship and their first in 88 seasons. Although the series was a sweep, all four games were quite close, being decided by two runs or fewer. The series was played between October 22\u201326, 2005. Home-field advantage was awarded to Chicago by virtue of the AL's 7\u20135 victory over the NL in the 2005 MLB All-Star Game. The Astros were attempting to become the fourth consecutive wild card team to win the Series, following the Anaheim Angels (2002), Florida Marlins (2003) and Boston Red Sox (2004). Both teams were attempting to overcome decades of disappointment, with a combined 132 years between the two teams without a title. The Astros were making their first Series appearance in 44 years of play, while the White Sox had waited exactly twice as long for a title, having last won the Series in 1917, and had not been in the Series since 1959, three years before the Astros' inaugural season.", "answer": "[\"The World Series is the annual championship series of Major League Baseball, and concludes the MLB postseason. The Houston Astros made their first World Series appearance in 2005 but were swept by the AL Chicago White Sox. The Astros won the 2017 World Series, their first championship, against the Los Angeles Dodgers in seven games in the wake of Hurricane Harvey. The series was played between October 24 and November 1, and The Astros defeated the Dodgers, four games to three, to win their first World Series in franchise history, also becoming the first team from Texas to do so.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Milwaukee Brewers\\n\\nThe Milwaukee Brewers are an American professional baseball team based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The Brewers compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central division. The team is named for the city's association with the brewing industry. Since 2001, the Brewers have played their home games at Miller Park, which has a seating capacity of 41,900. The team was founded in 1969 as the Seattle Pilots, an expansion team of the American League (AL), in Seattle, Washington. The Pilots played their home games at Sick's Stadium. After only one season, the team relocated to Milwaukee, becoming known as the Brewers and playing their home games at Milwaukee County Stadium. In , the Brewers joined the National League. They are the only franchise to play in four divisions since the advent of divisional play in Major League Baseball in 1969. They are also one of two current MLB franchises to switch leagues in their history, the other one being the Houston Astros. The team's only World Series appearance came in . After winning the ALCS against the California Angels, the Brewers faced off against the St. Louis Cardinals in the World Series, losing 4\\u20133. In 2011, the Brewers defeated the Arizona Diamondbacks to win the NLDS 3\\u20132, but lost in the NLCS to the eventual World Series champion Cardinals 4\\u20132.\", \"wikipage\": \"Milwaukee Brewers\"}, {\"content\": \"Verlander won each of his 5 regular season starts with the Astros, yielding only 4 runs over this stretch. He carried his success into the playoffs, posting a record of 4\\u20131 in his 6 starts, and throwing a complete game in Game 2 of the ALCS. Verlander was named the 2017 ALCS MVP. The Astros clinched their first division title as a member of the American League West division, and first division title overall since 2001. They also became the first team in Major League history to win three different divisions: National League West in 1980 and 1986, National League Central from 1997 to 1999 and 2001, and American League West in 2017. On September 29, the Astros won their 100th game of the season, the second time the Astros finished a season with over 100 wins, the first being in 1998. They finished 101\\u201361, with a 21-game lead in the division, and faced the Red Sox in the first round of the AL playoffs. The Astros defeated the Red Sox three games to one, and advanced to the American League Championship Series against the New York Yankees. The Astros won the ALCS four games to three, and advanced to the World Series to play against the Los Angeles Dodgers. The Astros defeated the Dodgers in the deciding seventh game of the World Series, winning the first championship in franchise history.\", \"wikipage\": \"Houston Astros\"}, {\"content\": \"2005 World Series\\n\\nThe 2005 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2005 season. The 101st edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between the American League (AL) champion Chicago White Sox and the National League (NL) champion Houston Astros; the White Sox swept the Astros in four games, winning their third World Series championship and their first in 88 seasons. Although the series was a sweep, all four games were quite close, being decided by two runs or fewer. The series was played between October 22\\u201326, 2005. Home-field advantage was awarded to Chicago by virtue of the AL's 7\\u20135 victory over the NL in the 2005 MLB All-Star Game. The Astros were attempting to become the fourth consecutive wild card team to win the Series, following the Anaheim Angels (2002), Florida Marlins (2003) and Boston Red Sox (2004). Both teams were attempting to overcome decades of disappointment, with a combined 132 years between the two teams without a title. The Astros were making their first Series appearance in 44 years of play, while the White Sox had waited exactly twice as long for a title, having last won the Series in 1917, and had not been in the Series since 1959, three years before the Astros' inaugural season.\", \"wikipage\": \"2005 World Series\"}]", "question": "Who won the most recent world series game?"}
{"text": "question: List of highest runs in champion trophy 2017? context: wikipage: ICC Champions Trophy text: The top two teams in the ICC ODI Rankings at the time (South Africa and Australia) were knocked out in the group stage, with Australia not winning a single game out of their three. 2015 World Cup finalists New Zealand were also knocked out in the group stage, also not winning a single game. Thus, England and Bangladesh from Group A, and India and Pakistan from Group B qualified for the semi-finals. Pakistan beat England comfortably in the first semi-final, winning by 8 wickets with almost 13 overs to spare to make their first final ever in the Champions Trophy. India beat Bangladesh in the second semi-final, also winning comfortably by 9 wickets, in what was Bangladesh's first semi-final in an ICC tournament. Arch-rivals India and Pakistan took each other on in the final of a tournament for the first time since 2007, with the final taking place at The Oval in London. It was India's fourth appearance and Pakistan's maiden appearance in a Champions Trophy final. Pakistan beat India comfortably by 180 runs, outclassing them across all three departments-batting, bowling and fielding. Pakistan, the lowest-ranked team in the competition, won their first Champions Trophy title and became the seventh nation to win it. Fakhar Zaman of Pakistan received the Man of the Match award for scoring a sublime 114. | wikipage: 2017 ICC Champions Trophy text: 2017 ICC Champions Trophy\n\nThe 2017 ICC Champions Trophy was the eighth ICC Champions Trophy, a cricket tournament for the eight top-ranked One Day International (ODI) teams in the world. It was held in England and Wales from 1 June to 18 June 2017. Pakistan won the competition for the first time with a 180-run victory over India in the final at The Oval. The margin of victory was the largest by any team in the final of an ICC ODI tournament in terms of runs. The top eight teams in the ICC ODI Championship rankings as on 30 September 2015 qualified for the tournament, and were divided into two groups of four. Bangladesh returned to the ICC Champions Trophy for the first time since 2006, while the West Indies failed to qualify for the first time. Security around the tournament was increased following the Ariana Grande concert attack in Manchester, just before the start of the competition. The International Cricket Council (ICC) announced that they would review security concerns. The ICC Champions Trophy was due to end in 2013, with the 2013 competition the final one, to be replaced by the ICC World Test Championship in 2017. However, in January 2014 it was instead confirmed by the ICC that a Champions Trophy tournament would take place in 2017, with the proposed Test Championship being cancelled. | wikipage: 2017 ICC Champions Trophy Final text: Shikhar Dhawan of India received the Golden Bat award for scoring 338 runs in the tournament while Hasan Ali of Pakistan received the Golden Ball award for taking 13 wickets; he was also adjudged the Man of the Series for his outstanding contribution towards Pakistan's first ICC tournament title since 2009. The traditional rivalry between both sides set the stage for a high-voltage clash. The match is estimated to have been watched by 400 million viewers, becoming the third most-watched game in cricketing history. Pakistan and India share a historical rivalry in cricket. Prior to this match, the two sides had played 128 times against each other in ODIs, where Pakistan won 72 matches, India won 52 matches and four matches ended with no result. While Pakistan have had the upper hand bilaterally, India enjoyed an edge in global ICC tournaments where they won 13 times against Pakistan, and Pakistan won twice against India. The two sides met only twice before in the finals of global tournaments: the non-ICC World Championship of Cricket Final in 1985, and the 2007 ICC World Twenty20 Final. Prior to this match, the teams had met four times in the Champions Trophy and had two victories each. Pakistan's last win was in 2009; since then, India won seven games against Pakistan across ICC tournaments consecutively.", "answer": "[\"The 2017 ICC Champions Trophy was a cricket tournament for the eight top-ranked One Day International teams in the world held in England and Wales from 1 to 18 June 2017. The five players with the highest runs scored during the competition were Shikhar Dhawan, Rohit Sharma, Tamim Iqbal, Joe Root and Virat Kohli. Each one scored a total of 338, 304, 293, 258, and 258 runs, respectively.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The top two teams in the ICC ODI Rankings at the time (South Africa and Australia) were knocked out in the group stage, with Australia not winning a single game out of their three. 2015 World Cup finalists New Zealand were also knocked out in the group stage, also not winning a single game. Thus, England and Bangladesh from Group A, and India and Pakistan from Group B qualified for the semi-finals. Pakistan beat England comfortably in the first semi-final, winning by 8 wickets with almost 13 overs to spare to make their first final ever in the Champions Trophy. India beat Bangladesh in the second semi-final, also winning comfortably by 9 wickets, in what was Bangladesh's first semi-final in an ICC tournament. Arch-rivals India and Pakistan took each other on in the final of a tournament for the first time since 2007, with the final taking place at The Oval in London. It was India's fourth appearance and Pakistan's maiden appearance in a Champions Trophy final. Pakistan beat India comfortably by 180 runs, outclassing them across all three departments-batting, bowling and fielding. Pakistan, the lowest-ranked team in the competition, won their first Champions Trophy title and became the seventh nation to win it. Fakhar Zaman of Pakistan received the Man of the Match award for scoring a sublime 114.\", \"wikipage\": \"ICC Champions Trophy\"}, {\"content\": \"2017 ICC Champions Trophy\\n\\nThe 2017 ICC Champions Trophy was the eighth ICC Champions Trophy, a cricket tournament for the eight top-ranked One Day International (ODI) teams in the world. It was held in England and Wales from 1 June to 18 June 2017. Pakistan won the competition for the first time with a 180-run victory over India in the final at The Oval. The margin of victory was the largest by any team in the final of an ICC ODI tournament in terms of runs. The top eight teams in the ICC ODI Championship rankings as on 30 September 2015 qualified for the tournament, and were divided into two groups of four. Bangladesh returned to the ICC Champions Trophy for the first time since 2006, while the West Indies failed to qualify for the first time. Security around the tournament was increased following the Ariana Grande concert attack in Manchester, just before the start of the competition. The International Cricket Council (ICC) announced that they would review security concerns. The ICC Champions Trophy was due to end in 2013, with the 2013 competition the final one, to be replaced by the ICC World Test Championship in 2017. However, in January 2014 it was instead confirmed by the ICC that a Champions Trophy tournament would take place in 2017, with the proposed Test Championship being cancelled.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 ICC Champions Trophy\"}, {\"content\": \"Shikhar Dhawan of India received the Golden Bat award for scoring 338 runs in the tournament while Hasan Ali of Pakistan received the Golden Ball award for taking 13 wickets; he was also adjudged the Man of the Series for his outstanding contribution towards Pakistan's first ICC tournament title since 2009. The traditional rivalry between both sides set the stage for a high-voltage clash. The match is estimated to have been watched by 400 million viewers, becoming the third most-watched game in cricketing history. Pakistan and India share a historical rivalry in cricket. Prior to this match, the two sides had played 128 times against each other in ODIs, where Pakistan won 72 matches, India won 52 matches and four matches ended with no result. While Pakistan have had the upper hand bilaterally, India enjoyed an edge in global ICC tournaments where they won 13 times against Pakistan, and Pakistan won twice against India. The two sides met only twice before in the finals of global tournaments: the non-ICC World Championship of Cricket Final in 1985, and the 2007 ICC World Twenty20 Final. Prior to this match, the teams had met four times in the Champions Trophy and had two victories each. Pakistan's last win was in 2009; since then, India won seven games against Pakistan across ICC tournaments consecutively.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 ICC Champions Trophy Final\"}]", "question": "List of highest runs in champion trophy 2017?"}
{"text": "question: What territory was fought over by india and pakistan? context: wikipage: Kashmir conflict text: Kashmir conflict\n\nThe Kashmir conflict is a territorial conflict primarily between India and Pakistan, having started just after the partition of India in 1947. China has at times played a minor role. India and Pakistan have fought three wars over Kashmir, including the Indo-Pakistani Wars of 1947 and 1965, as well as the Kargil War of 1999. The two countries have also been involved in several skirmishes over control of the Siachen Glacier. India claims the entire princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, and, , administers approximately 43% of the region. It controls Jammu, the Kashmir Valley, Ladakh, and the Siachen Glacier. India's claims are contested by Pakistan, which administers approximately 37% of the region, namely Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan. China currently administers the remaining 20% mostly uninhabited areas, the Shaksgam Valley, and the Aksai Chin region. The present conflict is in Kashmir Valley. The root of conflict between the Kashmiri insurgents and the Indian government is tied to a dispute over local autonomy and based on the demand for self-determination. Democratic development was limited in Kashmir until the late 1970s, and by 1988, many of the democratic reforms introduced by the Indian Government had been reversed. Non-violent channels for expressing discontent were thereafter limited and caused a dramatic increase in support for insurgents advocating violent secession from India. | wikipage: Sir Creek text: Sir Creek\n\nSir Creek is a 96\u00a0km (60\u00a0mi) tidal estuary on the border of India and Pakistan. The creek, which opens up into the Arabian Sea, divides the Gujarat state of India from the Sindh province of Pakistan. It is located at approximately . Kori Creek, another tidal estuary of the Indus River Delta lies around 34\u00a0km to the southeast. The long-standing dispute hinges in the actual demarcation \"from the mouth of Sir Creek to the top of Sir Creek, and from the top of Sir Creek eastward to a point on the line designated on the Western Terminus\". From this point onwards, the boundary is unambiguously fixed as defined by the Tribunal Award of 1968. This region belonging to India is a part of the Indus River Delta most of which lies in Sindh, Pakistan. The creek itself is located in uninhabited marshlands of the Indus Delta just to the West of the Great Rann of Kutch. During the Monsoon season between June and September, the creek floods its banks and envelops the low-lying salty mudflats around it. During the winter season, the area is home to flamingoes and other migratory birds. The dispute lies in the interpretation of the maritime boundary line between Pakistan and India. Before independence, the area was part of British India. After independence in 1947, Sindh became a part of Pakistan while Gujarat remained a part of India. | wikipage: Siachen Glacier text: Siachen Glacier\n\nThe Siachen Glacier is a glacier located in the eastern Karakoram range in the Himalayas at about , just northeast of the point NJ9842 where the Line of Control between India and Pakistan ends. At long, it is the longest glacier in the Karakoram and second-longest in the world's non-polar areas. It falls from an altitude of 5,753 m (18,875\u00a0ft) above sea level at its head at Indira Col on the China border down to 3,620 m (11,875\u00a0ft) at its terminus. The entire Siachen Glacier, with all major passes, is currently under the administration of India since 1984. Pakistan controls the region west of Saltoro Ridge, far away from the glacier, with Pakistani posts located 3,000\u00a0ft below more than 100 Indian posts on Saltoro Ridge. The Siachen Glacier lies immediately south of the great drainage divide that separates the Eurasian Plate from the Indian subcontinent in the extensively glaciated portion of the Karakoram sometimes called the \"Third Pole\". The glacier lies between the Saltoro Ridge immediately to the west and the main Karakoram range to the east. The Saltoro Ridge originates in the north from the Sia Kangri peak on the China border in the Karakoram range.", "answer": "[\"The Kashmir conflict is a territorial conflict over the Kashmir region, primarily between India and Pakistan, with China playing a third-party role. The conflict started after the partition of India in 1947 as both India and Pakistan claimed the entirety of the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir. A three year war resulted. The outcome being, India controls approximately 55% of the land area of the region that includes Jammu, the Kashmir Valley, most of Ladakh, the Siachen Glacier, and 70% of its population; Pakistan controls approximately 35% of the land area that includes Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan; and China controls the remaining 20% of the land area that includes the Aksai Chin region, the mostly uninhabited Trans-Karakoram Tract, and part of the Demchok sector. Sir Creek originally Ban Ganga, is a 96-km (60-mi) tidal estuary in the uninhabited marshlands of the Indus River Delta on the border between India and Pakistan. The long-standing India-Pakistan Sir Creek border dispute stems from the demarcation \\\"from the mouth of Sir Creek to the top of Sir Creek, and from the top of Sir Creek eastward to a point on the line designated on the Western Terminus\\\".The Siachen Glacier is a glacier located in the eastern Karakoram range in the Himalayas. The entire Siachen Glacier, with all major passes, has been under the administration of India (currently as part of the union territory of Ladakh, located in the Kashmir region) since 1984. Pakistan maintains a territorial claim over the Siachen Glacier and controls the region west of Saltoro Ridge, lying west of the glacier. Both countries controlled this territory after the Kargil war.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Kashmir conflict\\n\\nThe Kashmir conflict is a territorial conflict primarily between India and Pakistan, having started just after the partition of India in 1947. China has at times played a minor role. India and Pakistan have fought three wars over Kashmir, including the Indo-Pakistani Wars of 1947 and 1965, as well as the Kargil War of 1999. The two countries have also been involved in several skirmishes over control of the Siachen Glacier. India claims the entire princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, and, , administers approximately 43% of the region. It controls Jammu, the Kashmir Valley, Ladakh, and the Siachen Glacier. India's claims are contested by Pakistan, which administers approximately 37% of the region, namely Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan. China currently administers the remaining 20% mostly uninhabited areas, the Shaksgam Valley, and the Aksai Chin region. The present conflict is in Kashmir Valley. The root of conflict between the Kashmiri insurgents and the Indian government is tied to a dispute over local autonomy and based on the demand for self-determination. Democratic development was limited in Kashmir until the late 1970s, and by 1988, many of the democratic reforms introduced by the Indian Government had been reversed. Non-violent channels for expressing discontent were thereafter limited and caused a dramatic increase in support for insurgents advocating violent secession from India.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kashmir conflict\"}, {\"content\": \"Sir Creek\\n\\nSir Creek is a 96\\u00a0km (60\\u00a0mi) tidal estuary on the border of India and Pakistan. The creek, which opens up into the Arabian Sea, divides the Gujarat state of India from the Sindh province of Pakistan. It is located at approximately . Kori Creek, another tidal estuary of the Indus River Delta lies around 34\\u00a0km to the southeast. The long-standing dispute hinges in the actual demarcation \\\"from the mouth of Sir Creek to the top of Sir Creek, and from the top of Sir Creek eastward to a point on the line designated on the Western Terminus\\\". From this point onwards, the boundary is unambiguously fixed as defined by the Tribunal Award of 1968. This region belonging to India is a part of the Indus River Delta most of which lies in Sindh, Pakistan. The creek itself is located in uninhabited marshlands of the Indus Delta just to the West of the Great Rann of Kutch. During the Monsoon season between June and September, the creek floods its banks and envelops the low-lying salty mudflats around it. During the winter season, the area is home to flamingoes and other migratory birds. The dispute lies in the interpretation of the maritime boundary line between Pakistan and India. Before independence, the area was part of British India. After independence in 1947, Sindh became a part of Pakistan while Gujarat remained a part of India.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sir Creek\"}, {\"content\": \"Siachen Glacier\\n\\nThe Siachen Glacier is a glacier located in the eastern Karakoram range in the Himalayas at about , just northeast of the point NJ9842 where the Line of Control between India and Pakistan ends. At long, it is the longest glacier in the Karakoram and second-longest in the world's non-polar areas. It falls from an altitude of 5,753 m (18,875\\u00a0ft) above sea level at its head at Indira Col on the China border down to 3,620 m (11,875\\u00a0ft) at its terminus. The entire Siachen Glacier, with all major passes, is currently under the administration of India since 1984. Pakistan controls the region west of Saltoro Ridge, far away from the glacier, with Pakistani posts located 3,000\\u00a0ft below more than 100 Indian posts on Saltoro Ridge. The Siachen Glacier lies immediately south of the great drainage divide that separates the Eurasian Plate from the Indian subcontinent in the extensively glaciated portion of the Karakoram sometimes called the \\\"Third Pole\\\". The glacier lies between the Saltoro Ridge immediately to the west and the main Karakoram range to the east. The Saltoro Ridge originates in the north from the Sia Kangri peak on the China border in the Karakoram range.\", \"wikipage\": \"Siachen Glacier\"}]", "question": "What territory was fought over by india and pakistan?"}
{"text": "question: Who is hope engaged to on days of our lives? context: wikipage: Hope Williams Brady text: Hope Williams Brady\n\nHope Williams Brady is a character on the NBC soap opera \"Days of Our Lives\". Created by writer William J. Bell, she has been portrayed by Kristian Alfonso since she was recast on April 14, 1983. Hope is a member of the Horton family, the long-running core fictional family on \"Days\". She is the mother of Shawn-Douglas Brady, Zack Brady, and Ciara Brady. Hope is one half of the supercouple Bo & Hope. She works as a cop for the Salem P.D. Hope was promoted to Commissioner of Salem P.D. in 2017. Alfonso was nominated for a Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Younger Actress in a Drama Series (previously called Outstanding Ingenue) in 1985. She has also been nominated for eight Soap Opera Digest Awards and won four \u2014 two with co-star Peter Reckell (Bo) for Favorite Couple (2001, 2003), Hottest Female Star (1999) and Favorite Newcomer (1984). She was also nominated for three Young Artist Awards (1984-'86). In 2002, she and Reckell won a Special Fan Award (voted online) at the Daytime Emmys for Favorite Couple. The character of Hope Williams was originated by child actor Kristina Osterhout from January 10 to August 27, 1974. | wikipage: Hope Williams Brady text: Hope is sent off to boarding school in 1982 and is not seen again until a year later. She returns in the spring of 1983 when Roman Brady rescues her after she runs away from boarding school and later falls from a car driven by a drunk friend. She later develops a crush on Roman. Hope eventually becomes a cop, which she takes seriously. Roman spurns Hope's advances, even after Hope attempts to seduce him, and the situation inflames the jealousy of Roman's younger brother, local bad boy Bo Brady. Bo and Hope start to fall in love while working together in various dangerous situations. On Hope's 18th birthday, she and Bo decide to make love but Doug tries to stop them and suffers a heart attack, and Hope agrees never to see Bo again. Bo hides the fact that his brother Roman is alive, and to protect Hope, pushes her away. Hope spends time with Larry Welch, (a local politician) and thinking that Bo loves Diane Parker and no longer loves her, Hope agrees to marry Larry. As Hope and Larry stand at the altar, Bo rides into the church on his motorbike and kidnaps Hope before the wedding can be completed. However, Hope is then kidnapped again, this time from the barn where Bo has taken her, and the kidnappers force her to marry Larry. | wikipage: Hope Williams Brady text: His sister Kayla Brady locates a clinic in California that will accept Caroline as a patient for a trial treatment. Bo leaves town with Caroline, and is reported to have returned to Salem a short while later, but is not seen on screen. Bo leaves Salem to work for the ISA and promises his family he will return, but after many months without hearing from him, Hope begin to doubt Bo is coming back. She meets lawyer Aiden Jennings in January 2014 and, after receiving no word from Bo, heartbrokenly files for divorce. She and Aiden begin a relationship and the two fall madly in love. He asks her to marry him and she accepts. They marry in a ceremony coinciding with the town's bicentennial. On their wedding night, Aiden tries to strangle Hope; a deal he made with Stefano DiMera to kill Hope and clear Stefano's son Chad DiMera's name after Chad is accused of being responsible for multiple murders around town. Aiden refused to do it until Stefano and Andre threatened to kill his son Chase if he didn't kill Hope. Bo arrives at the last minute, his absence's reason being he was being held hostage for information in Mexico and Aiden is killed while the two are struggling when a gun Bo was holding goes off.", "answer": "[\"Hope Brady is a fictional character from Days of Our Lives, an American soap opera on the NBC network. In 1984, Hope agrees to Larry Welch, thinking that Bo Brady is in love with another character, Megan Hathaway, but Bo kidnaps her at the wedding and in 1985 she becomes engaged to Bo. In 1999 she was engaged to John Black. In 2015, she was engaged to Aiden Jennings, who tried to strangle her on her wedding night but she is saved by Bo, who dies in Hopes arms not long after, but before he dies he makes Rafe Hernandez promise to care for her, leading him to become engaged to Hope in 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Hope Williams Brady\\n\\nHope Williams Brady is a character on the NBC soap opera \\\"Days of Our Lives\\\". Created by writer William J. Bell, she has been portrayed by Kristian Alfonso since she was recast on April 14, 1983. Hope is a member of the Horton family, the long-running core fictional family on \\\"Days\\\". She is the mother of Shawn-Douglas Brady, Zack Brady, and Ciara Brady. Hope is one half of the supercouple Bo & Hope. She works as a cop for the Salem P.D. Hope was promoted to Commissioner of Salem P.D. in 2017. Alfonso was nominated for a Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Younger Actress in a Drama Series (previously called Outstanding Ingenue) in 1985. She has also been nominated for eight Soap Opera Digest Awards and won four \\u2014 two with co-star Peter Reckell (Bo) for Favorite Couple (2001, 2003), Hottest Female Star (1999) and Favorite Newcomer (1984). She was also nominated for three Young Artist Awards (1984-'86). In 2002, she and Reckell won a Special Fan Award (voted online) at the Daytime Emmys for Favorite Couple. The character of Hope Williams was originated by child actor Kristina Osterhout from January 10 to August 27, 1974.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hope Williams Brady\"}, {\"content\": \"Hope is sent off to boarding school in 1982 and is not seen again until a year later. She returns in the spring of 1983 when Roman Brady rescues her after she runs away from boarding school and later falls from a car driven by a drunk friend. She later develops a crush on Roman. Hope eventually becomes a cop, which she takes seriously. Roman spurns Hope's advances, even after Hope attempts to seduce him, and the situation inflames the jealousy of Roman's younger brother, local bad boy Bo Brady. Bo and Hope start to fall in love while working together in various dangerous situations. On Hope's 18th birthday, she and Bo decide to make love but Doug tries to stop them and suffers a heart attack, and Hope agrees never to see Bo again. Bo hides the fact that his brother Roman is alive, and to protect Hope, pushes her away. Hope spends time with Larry Welch, (a local politician) and thinking that Bo loves Diane Parker and no longer loves her, Hope agrees to marry Larry. As Hope and Larry stand at the altar, Bo rides into the church on his motorbike and kidnaps Hope before the wedding can be completed. However, Hope is then kidnapped again, this time from the barn where Bo has taken her, and the kidnappers force her to marry Larry.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hope Williams Brady\"}, {\"content\": \"His sister Kayla Brady locates a clinic in California that will accept Caroline as a patient for a trial treatment. Bo leaves town with Caroline, and is reported to have returned to Salem a short while later, but is not seen on screen. Bo leaves Salem to work for the ISA and promises his family he will return, but after many months without hearing from him, Hope begin to doubt Bo is coming back. She meets lawyer Aiden Jennings in January 2014 and, after receiving no word from Bo, heartbrokenly files for divorce. She and Aiden begin a relationship and the two fall madly in love. He asks her to marry him and she accepts. They marry in a ceremony coinciding with the town's bicentennial. On their wedding night, Aiden tries to strangle Hope; a deal he made with Stefano DiMera to kill Hope and clear Stefano's son Chad DiMera's name after Chad is accused of being responsible for multiple murders around town. Aiden refused to do it until Stefano and Andre threatened to kill his son Chase if he didn't kill Hope. Bo arrives at the last minute, his absence's reason being he was being held hostage for information in Mexico and Aiden is killed while the two are struggling when a gun Bo was holding goes off.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hope Williams Brady\"}]", "question": "Who is hope engaged to on days of our lives?"}
{"text": "question: When did the first episode of dragonball air? context: wikipage: Dragon Ball text: \"Dragon Ball GT\" and \"Dragon Ball Heroes\" are not originated from any direct source material from Toriyama, being fully created by their respective animation studios. \"Dragon Ball Super\" was released parallel to (and many times ahead of) the manga of the same name, due to the fact that they were both based on the same outline by Toriyama for the story of \"Super\". Toei Animation produced an anime television series based on the first 194 manga chapters, also titled \"Dragon Ball\". The series premiered in Japan on Fuji Television on February 26, 1986 and ran until April 19, 1989, lasting 153 episodes. Instead of continuing the anime as \"Dragon Ball\", Toei Animation decided to carry on with their adaptation under a new name and asked Akira Toriyama to come up with the title. picks up five years after the first series left off and adapts the final 325 chapters of the manga. It premiered in Japan on Fuji Television on April 26, 1989, taking over its predecessor's time slot, and ran for 291 episodes until its conclusion on January 31, 1996. Two television specials based on the \"Z\" series were aired on Fuji TV in Japan. The first, \"The One True Final Battle ~The Z Warrior Who Challenged Freeza -- Son Goku's Father~\", renamed \"\" by Funimation, was shown on October 17, 1990. | wikipage: Dragon Ball (TV series) text: This dub consisting of 5 episodes and one movie (an 80-minute feature featuring footage of movies and edited together) was cancelled shortly after being test marketed in several US cities and was never broadcast to the general public, thus earning the fan-coined term \"The Lost Dub.\" In 1995, Funimation acquired the license for the distribution of \"Dragon Ball\" in the United States. They contracted Josanne B. Lovick Productions and voice actors from Ocean Productions to create an English version for the anime and first movie in Vancouver, British Columbia. The dubbed episodes were edited for content, and contained different music. Thirteen episodes aired in first-run syndication during the fall of 1995 before Funimation canceled the project due to low ratings. In March 2001, Funimation announced the return of \"Dragon Ball\" to American television, featuring a new English version produced in-house with slightly less editing for broadcast (though the episodes remained uncut for home video releases), and they notably left the original background music intact. The re-dubbed episodes aired on Cartoon Network from August 20, 2001 to December 1, 2003. Funimation also broadcast the series on Colours TV and their own Funimation Channel starting in 2006. This English dub was also broadcast in Australia and New Zealand.", "answer": "[\"The first episode of Dragonball aired in Japan on February 26, 1986. On September 9, 1995 the first episode of a version dubbed into English aired. It had also been edited for content and featured different music than the original. Due to low ratings this project was cancelled after 13 episodes. However, on August 20, 2001 a redubbed version aired on Cartoon Network which had undergone less editing and featured the original music. This series continued until December 1, 2003.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"\\\"Dragon Ball GT\\\" and \\\"Dragon Ball Heroes\\\" are not originated from any direct source material from Toriyama, being fully created by their respective animation studios. \\\"Dragon Ball Super\\\" was released parallel to (and many times ahead of) the manga of the same name, due to the fact that they were both based on the same outline by Toriyama for the story of \\\"Super\\\". Toei Animation produced an anime television series based on the first 194 manga chapters, also titled \\\"Dragon Ball\\\". The series premiered in Japan on Fuji Television on February 26, 1986 and ran until April 19, 1989, lasting 153 episodes. Instead of continuing the anime as \\\"Dragon Ball\\\", Toei Animation decided to carry on with their adaptation under a new name and asked Akira Toriyama to come up with the title. picks up five years after the first series left off and adapts the final 325 chapters of the manga. It premiered in Japan on Fuji Television on April 26, 1989, taking over its predecessor's time slot, and ran for 291 episodes until its conclusion on January 31, 1996. Two television specials based on the \\\"Z\\\" series were aired on Fuji TV in Japan. The first, \\\"The One True Final Battle ~The Z Warrior Who Challenged Freeza -- Son Goku's Father~\\\", renamed \\\"\\\" by Funimation, was shown on October 17, 1990.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dragon Ball\"}, {\"content\": \"This dub consisting of 5 episodes and one movie (an 80-minute feature featuring footage of movies and edited together) was cancelled shortly after being test marketed in several US cities and was never broadcast to the general public, thus earning the fan-coined term \\\"The Lost Dub.\\\" In 1995, Funimation acquired the license for the distribution of \\\"Dragon Ball\\\" in the United States. They contracted Josanne B. Lovick Productions and voice actors from Ocean Productions to create an English version for the anime and first movie in Vancouver, British Columbia. The dubbed episodes were edited for content, and contained different music. Thirteen episodes aired in first-run syndication during the fall of 1995 before Funimation canceled the project due to low ratings. In March 2001, Funimation announced the return of \\\"Dragon Ball\\\" to American television, featuring a new English version produced in-house with slightly less editing for broadcast (though the episodes remained uncut for home video releases), and they notably left the original background music intact. The re-dubbed episodes aired on Cartoon Network from August 20, 2001 to December 1, 2003. Funimation also broadcast the series on Colours TV and their own Funimation Channel starting in 2006. This English dub was also broadcast in Australia and New Zealand.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dragon Ball (TV series)\"}]", "question": "When did the first episode of dragonball air?"}
{"text": "question: What was the last movie julia roberts was in? context: wikipage: Julia Roberts text: Julia Roberts\n\nJulia Fiona Roberts (born October 28, 1967) is an American actress and producer. She became a Hollywood star after headlining the romantic comedy \"Pretty Woman\" (1990), which grossed $464\u00a0million worldwide. She has won three Golden Globe Awards (out of eight nominations) and has been nominated for four Academy Awards for her film acting, winning the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in \"Erin Brockovich\" (2000). Her films have collectively brought box office receipts of over US$2.8\u00a0billion, making her one of the most successful actresses in terms of box office receipts. Her most successful films include \"Mystic Pizza\" (1988), \"Steel Magnolias\" (1989), \"Pretty Woman\" (1990), \"Sleeping with the Enemy\" (1991), \"The Pelican Brief\" (1993), \"My Best Friend's Wedding\" (1997), \"Notting Hill\" (1999), \"Runaway Bride\" (1999), \"Ocean's Eleven\" (2001), \"Ocean's Twelve\" (2004), \"Charlie Wilson's War\" (2007), \"Valentine's Day\" (2010), \"Eat Pray Love\" (2010), \"Money Monster\" (2016), and \"Wonder\" (2017). | wikipage: Julia Roberts text: In 2014, Roberts starred as Dr. Emma Brookner, a character based on Dr. Linda Laubenstein, in the television adaptation of Larry Kramer's AIDS-era play, \"The Normal Heart\", which aired on HBO; the film was critically acclaimed and \"Vanity Fair\", in its review, wrote: \"Roberts, meanwhile, hums with righteous, \"Erin Brokovich\"-ian anger. Between this and \"August: Osage County\", she's carving out a nice new niche for herself, playing brittle women who show their love and concern through explosive temper\". Her role garnered her a nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie. She also narrated \"Women in Hollywood\", an episode of the second season of \"\", in 2014. In 2015, Roberts appeared in Givenchy's spring\u2013summer campaign, and starred as a grieving mother opposite Nicole Kidman and Chiwetel Ejiofor in the little-seen film \"Secret in Their Eyes\", a remake of the 2009 Argentine film of the same name, both based on the novel \"La pregunta de sus ojos\" by author Eduardo Sacheri.", "answer": "[\"Actress Julia Roberts was in three different movies three years in a row. In 2015, Roberts was in Secret in Their Eyes, in 2016, Money Monster, and in 2017, Wonder.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Julia Roberts\\n\\nJulia Fiona Roberts (born October 28, 1967) is an American actress and producer. She became a Hollywood star after headlining the romantic comedy \\\"Pretty Woman\\\" (1990), which grossed $464\\u00a0million worldwide. She has won three Golden Globe Awards (out of eight nominations) and has been nominated for four Academy Awards for her film acting, winning the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in \\\"Erin Brockovich\\\" (2000). Her films have collectively brought box office receipts of over US$2.8\\u00a0billion, making her one of the most successful actresses in terms of box office receipts. Her most successful films include \\\"Mystic Pizza\\\" (1988), \\\"Steel Magnolias\\\" (1989), \\\"Pretty Woman\\\" (1990), \\\"Sleeping with the Enemy\\\" (1991), \\\"The Pelican Brief\\\" (1993), \\\"My Best Friend's Wedding\\\" (1997), \\\"Notting Hill\\\" (1999), \\\"Runaway Bride\\\" (1999), \\\"Ocean's Eleven\\\" (2001), \\\"Ocean's Twelve\\\" (2004), \\\"Charlie Wilson's War\\\" (2007), \\\"Valentine's Day\\\" (2010), \\\"Eat Pray Love\\\" (2010), \\\"Money Monster\\\" (2016), and \\\"Wonder\\\" (2017).\", \"wikipage\": \"Julia Roberts\"}, {\"content\": \"In 2014, Roberts starred as Dr. Emma Brookner, a character based on Dr. Linda Laubenstein, in the television adaptation of Larry Kramer's AIDS-era play, \\\"The Normal Heart\\\", which aired on HBO; the film was critically acclaimed and \\\"Vanity Fair\\\", in its review, wrote: \\\"Roberts, meanwhile, hums with righteous, \\\"Erin Brokovich\\\"-ian anger. Between this and \\\"August: Osage County\\\", she's carving out a nice new niche for herself, playing brittle women who show their love and concern through explosive temper\\\". Her role garnered her a nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie. She also narrated \\\"Women in Hollywood\\\", an episode of the second season of \\\"\\\", in 2014. In 2015, Roberts appeared in Givenchy's spring\\u2013summer campaign, and starred as a grieving mother opposite Nicole Kidman and Chiwetel Ejiofor in the little-seen film \\\"Secret in Their Eyes\\\", a remake of the 2009 Argentine film of the same name, both based on the novel \\\"La pregunta de sus ojos\\\" by author Eduardo Sacheri.\", \"wikipage\": \"Julia Roberts\"}]", "question": "What was the last movie julia roberts was in?"}
{"text": "question: When does ready player one the movie come out? context: wikipage: Ready Player One (film) text: \"Ready Player One\" was initially scheduled to be released on December 15, 2017, but was pushed back to March 30, 2018, to avoid competition with \"\". In January 2018, it was announced the film's release date had been moved up one day to March 29, 2018. The film had its world premiere at the Paramount Theatre in Austin, Texas on March 11, 2018 (as part of the South by Southwest Film Festival). Warner Bros. Pictures distributed the film worldwide, with Village Roadshow Pictures distributing in several overseas territories. \"Ready Player One\" was released on digital copy on July 3, 2018, and on 4K UHD Blu-ray, Blu-ray 3D, Blu-Ray, and DVD on July 24, 2018. The film debuted at the top of the \nNPD VideoScan First Alert chart for the week ending on July 27, 2018. It retained the No. 1 spot on the chart for the week ending on August 4, 2018. \"Ready Player One\" has grossed $137 million in the United States and Canada, and $445.2 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $582.2 million. Made on a production budget of $175 million, with about $150 million more spent on global marketing costs, the film needed to gross at least $440 million in order to break-even.", "answer": "[\"The American film \\\"Ready Player One\\\" premiered at South by Southwest in Austin, Texas on March 11, 2018, and was theatrically released by Warner Bros. Pictures in the United States on March 29, 2018. Ready Player One grossed $137.7 million in the United States and Canada, and $445.2 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $582.9 million.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"\\\"Ready Player One\\\" was initially scheduled to be released on December 15, 2017, but was pushed back to March 30, 2018, to avoid competition with \\\"\\\". In January 2018, it was announced the film's release date had been moved up one day to March 29, 2018. The film had its world premiere at the Paramount Theatre in Austin, Texas on March 11, 2018 (as part of the South by Southwest Film Festival). Warner Bros. Pictures distributed the film worldwide, with Village Roadshow Pictures distributing in several overseas territories. \\\"Ready Player One\\\" was released on digital copy on July 3, 2018, and on 4K UHD Blu-ray, Blu-ray 3D, Blu-Ray, and DVD on July 24, 2018. The film debuted at the top of the \\nNPD VideoScan First Alert chart for the week ending on July 27, 2018. It retained the No. 1 spot on the chart for the week ending on August 4, 2018. \\\"Ready Player One\\\" has grossed $137 million in the United States and Canada, and $445.2 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $582.2 million. Made on a production budget of $175 million, with about $150 million more spent on global marketing costs, the film needed to gross at least $440 million in order to break-even.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ready Player One (film)\"}]", "question": "When does ready player one the movie come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who has the most super bowls as a player? context: wikipage: Mike Lodish text: Mike Lodish\n\nMichael Timothy \"Mike\" Lodish (born August 11, 1967) is a former professional American football player who was selected by the Buffalo Bills in the tenth round of the 1990 NFL Draft. A 6'3\", 270-lb. defensive tackle and nose tackle from UCLA, Lodish played in 11 NFL seasons from 1990-2000 for the Bills and Denver Broncos. Lodish is tied with Don Beebe for second in all-time Super Bowl appearances with six. This is only behind Tom Brady, who played in his eighth Super Bowl on February 4, 2018 at Super Bowl LII in Minneapolis, Minnesota. (It is worth noting that Lodish \"played\" in the Super Bowl six times, while Beebe only played in three of the six Super Bowls he was on the team for). Lodish made four consecutive appearances with the Buffalo Bills in Super Bowls XXV, XXVI, XXVII & XXVIII and two appearances with the Denver Broncos in Super Bowls XXXII & XXXIII. The Buffalo Bills would lose all four consecutive Super Bowls, while the Denver Broncos would win their back-to-back appearances. Lodish has worked as an NFL player agent at Ethos Sports Management from 2004-2009 and was a sales rep for a Michigan-based communications company, TVS Communication Solutions from 2009-2011.", "answer": "[\"Tom Brady holds the record for most Super Bowl wins as a player. He also holds the record for most Super Bowl starts and appearances.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Mike Lodish\\n\\nMichael Timothy \\\"Mike\\\" Lodish (born August 11, 1967) is a former professional American football player who was selected by the Buffalo Bills in the tenth round of the 1990 NFL Draft. A 6'3\\\", 270-lb. defensive tackle and nose tackle from UCLA, Lodish played in 11 NFL seasons from 1990-2000 for the Bills and Denver Broncos. Lodish is tied with Don Beebe for second in all-time Super Bowl appearances with six. This is only behind Tom Brady, who played in his eighth Super Bowl on February 4, 2018 at Super Bowl LII in Minneapolis, Minnesota. (It is worth noting that Lodish \\\"played\\\" in the Super Bowl six times, while Beebe only played in three of the six Super Bowls he was on the team for). Lodish made four consecutive appearances with the Buffalo Bills in Super Bowls XXV, XXVI, XXVII & XXVIII and two appearances with the Denver Broncos in Super Bowls XXXII & XXXIII. The Buffalo Bills would lose all four consecutive Super Bowls, while the Denver Broncos would win their back-to-back appearances. Lodish has worked as an NFL player agent at Ethos Sports Management from 2004-2009 and was a sales rep for a Michigan-based communications company, TVS Communication Solutions from 2009-2011.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mike Lodish\"}]", "question": "Who has the most super bowls as a player?"}
{"text": "question: When does dragon ball super ep 106 come out? context: wikipage: Dragon Ball Z: Battle of Gods text: Beerus, Whis, and Goku's Super Saiyan God form are all playable characters in the video game \"\". A manga adaptation of \"Battle of Gods\" ran in the April 2013 issue of \"Saiky\u014d Jump\", which went on sale on March 4, 2013. Drawn by Naho \u014cishi, who currently draws the \"Dragon Ball SD\" series in the magazine and previously \"\" in \"V Jump\", it depicts the beginning of the film. An anime comic version, more commonly known as \"ani-manga\" in the west, of \"Battle of Gods\" was released on October 4, 2013. \"Battle of Gods\" received its television debut on Fuji TV on March 22, 2014 at 9:00pm. Toei Animation producer Gyarmath Bogdan confirmed through Twitter that the broadcast included up to twenty minutes of extra scenes and additional footage. The broadcast earned an average household rating of 13.1%. The 2015 \"\" film is a sequel to \"Battle of Gods\" and features Beerus and Whis. The first story arc of \"Dragon Ball Super\" is a retelling of sorts of \"Battle of Gods\", though some events are altered or expanded in the series' version of events. The \"Battle of Gods\" arc covers episodes 1-14.", "answer": "[\"Dragon Ball Super is a Japanese anime television series produced by Toei Animation that began airing on July 5, 2015, on Fuji TV. It is the first television series in the Dragon Ball franchise to feature a new story in 18 years and begins by retelling the events of the last two Dragon Ball Z films, which take place during the ten-year time skip after the events of the \\\"Majin Buu\\\" Saga. Episode 106 of the series originally aired on September 3, 2017, but was only released in America on April 13, 2019, more than a year and a half later.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Beerus, Whis, and Goku's Super Saiyan God form are all playable characters in the video game \\\"\\\". A manga adaptation of \\\"Battle of Gods\\\" ran in the April 2013 issue of \\\"Saiky\\u014d Jump\\\", which went on sale on March 4, 2013. Drawn by Naho \\u014cishi, who currently draws the \\\"Dragon Ball SD\\\" series in the magazine and previously \\\"\\\" in \\\"V Jump\\\", it depicts the beginning of the film. An anime comic version, more commonly known as \\\"ani-manga\\\" in the west, of \\\"Battle of Gods\\\" was released on October 4, 2013. \\\"Battle of Gods\\\" received its television debut on Fuji TV on March 22, 2014 at 9:00pm. Toei Animation producer Gyarmath Bogdan confirmed through Twitter that the broadcast included up to twenty minutes of extra scenes and additional footage. The broadcast earned an average household rating of 13.1%. The 2015 \\\"\\\" film is a sequel to \\\"Battle of Gods\\\" and features Beerus and Whis. The first story arc of \\\"Dragon Ball Super\\\" is a retelling of sorts of \\\"Battle of Gods\\\", though some events are altered or expanded in the series' version of events. The \\\"Battle of Gods\\\" arc covers episodes 1-14.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dragon Ball Z: Battle of Gods\"}]", "question": "When does dragon ball super ep 106 come out?"}
{"text": "question: What are the powerful queens of kush called? context: wikipage: Candace (given name) text: Candace (given name)\n\nCandace is a female given name from the Bible, ultimately deriving from the term kandake, a title for a queen or queen mother in the ancient African Kingdom of Kush; also meaning pure and innocent. In the United States, it was a popular name during the late 1970s, throughout the 1980s, and into the early 1990s. Candace may refer to:\n\n\n\nCandice, a rarer variant spelling | wikipage: Kandake text: In 25 BC the Kush kandake Amanirenas, as reported by Strabo, attacked the city of Syene, today's Aswan, in territory of the Roman Empire; Emperor Augustus destroyed the city of Napata in retaliation. Four African queens were known to the Greco-Roman world as the \"Candaces\": Amanishakhete, Amanirenas, Nawidemak, and Malegereabar. In the New Testament of the Christian Bible, a treasury official of \"Candace, queen of the Ethiopians\", returning from a trip to Jerusalem, met with Philip the Evangelist:\n\nThen the Angel of the Lord said to Philip, Start out and go south to the road that leads down from Jerusalem to Gaza, which is desert. And he arose and went: And behold, a man of Ethiopia, an Eunuch of great authority under Candace, Queen of Ethiopians, who had the charge of all her treasure, and had come to Jerusalem to worship. The queen concerned may have been Amantitere (AD 22\u201341). He discussed with Philip the meaning of a perplexing passage from the prophet Isaiah. Philip explained the scripture to him and he was promptly baptised in some nearby water. The eunuch 'went on his way, rejoicing', and presumably therefore reported back on his conversion to the Kandake.", "answer": "[\"The queens of Kush are called Kandake in Meroitic, a term for the sister of the king of Kush. Four African queens were known to the Greco-Roman world as the \\\"Candaces\\\". \\\"Candaces\\\" is ultimately deriving from the term kandake.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Candace (given name)\\n\\nCandace is a female given name from the Bible, ultimately deriving from the term kandake, a title for a queen or queen mother in the ancient African Kingdom of Kush; also meaning pure and innocent. In the United States, it was a popular name during the late 1970s, throughout the 1980s, and into the early 1990s. Candace may refer to:\\n\\n\\n\\nCandice, a rarer variant spelling\", \"wikipage\": \"Candace (given name)\"}, {\"content\": \"In 25 BC the Kush kandake Amanirenas, as reported by Strabo, attacked the city of Syene, today's Aswan, in territory of the Roman Empire; Emperor Augustus destroyed the city of Napata in retaliation. Four African queens were known to the Greco-Roman world as the \\\"Candaces\\\": Amanishakhete, Amanirenas, Nawidemak, and Malegereabar. In the New Testament of the Christian Bible, a treasury official of \\\"Candace, queen of the Ethiopians\\\", returning from a trip to Jerusalem, met with Philip the Evangelist:\\n\\nThen the Angel of the Lord said to Philip, Start out and go south to the road that leads down from Jerusalem to Gaza, which is desert. And he arose and went: And behold, a man of Ethiopia, an Eunuch of great authority under Candace, Queen of Ethiopians, who had the charge of all her treasure, and had come to Jerusalem to worship. The queen concerned may have been Amantitere (AD 22\\u201341). He discussed with Philip the meaning of a perplexing passage from the prophet Isaiah. Philip explained the scripture to him and he was promptly baptised in some nearby water. The eunuch 'went on his way, rejoicing', and presumably therefore reported back on his conversion to the Kandake.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kandake\"}]", "question": "What are the powerful queens of kush called?"}
{"text": "question: What made up the three tiers of the japanese political system around 1600? context: wikipage: Edo period text: During the Tokugawa period, the social order, based on inherited position rather than personal merits, was rigid and highly formalized. At the top were the emperor and court nobles (\"kuge\"), together with the \"sh\u014dgun\" and \"daimy\u014d\". Below them the population was divided into four classes in a system known as \"mibunsei\" (\u8eab\u5206\u5236): the samurai on top (about 5% of the population) and the peasants (more than 80% of the population) on the second level. Below the peasants were the craftsmen, and even below them, on the fourth level, were the merchants. Only the peasants lived in the rural areas. Samurai, craftsmen and merchants lived in the cities that were built around \"daimy\u014d\" castles, each restricted to their own quarter. Outside the four classes were the so-called \"eta\" and \"hinin\", those whose professions broke the taboos of Buddhism. \"Eta\" were butchers, tanners and undertakers. \"Hinin\" served as town guards, street cleaners, and executioners. Other outsiders included the beggars, entertainers, and prostitutes. | wikipage: Edo period text: He maintained two million \"koku\" of land, a new headquarters at Edo, a strategically situated castle town (the future Tokyo), and also had an additional two million \"koku\" of land and thirty-eight vassals under his control. After Hideyoshi's death, Ieyasu moved quickly to seize control from the Toyotomi clan. Ieyasu's victory over the western \"daimy\u014d\" at the Battle of Sekigahara (October 21, 1600, or in the Japanese calendar on the 15th day of the ninth month of the fifth year of the Keich\u014d era) gave him control of all Japan. He rapidly abolished numerous enemy \"daimy\u014d\" houses, reduced others, such as that of the Toyotomi, and redistributed the spoils of war to his family and allies. Ieyasu still failed to achieve complete control of the western \"daimy\u014d\", but his assumption of the title of \"sh\u014dgun\" helped consolidate the alliance system. After further strengthening his power base, Ieyasu installed his son Hidetada (1579\u20131632) as \"sh\u014dgun\" and himself as retired \"sh\u014dgun\" in 1605. The Toyotomi were still a significant threat, and Ieyasu devoted the next decade to their eradication.", "answer": "[\"The Tokugawa (or Edo) period brought 250 years of stability to Japan between 1603 and 1867. The periods social order, based on inherited position rather than personal merits, was rigid and highly formalized. At the top were the emperor and court nobles (kuge). The next tier was made up of the sh\\u014dgun, military dictators appointed by the Emperor, sh\\u014dgun were usually the de facto rulers. Daimy\\u014d were powerful Japanese magnates who ruled most of Japan from their vast, hereditary land holdings.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"During the Tokugawa period, the social order, based on inherited position rather than personal merits, was rigid and highly formalized. At the top were the emperor and court nobles (\\\"kuge\\\"), together with the \\\"sh\\u014dgun\\\" and \\\"daimy\\u014d\\\". Below them the population was divided into four classes in a system known as \\\"mibunsei\\\" (\\u8eab\\u5206\\u5236): the samurai on top (about 5% of the population) and the peasants (more than 80% of the population) on the second level. Below the peasants were the craftsmen, and even below them, on the fourth level, were the merchants. Only the peasants lived in the rural areas. Samurai, craftsmen and merchants lived in the cities that were built around \\\"daimy\\u014d\\\" castles, each restricted to their own quarter. Outside the four classes were the so-called \\\"eta\\\" and \\\"hinin\\\", those whose professions broke the taboos of Buddhism. \\\"Eta\\\" were butchers, tanners and undertakers. \\\"Hinin\\\" served as town guards, street cleaners, and executioners. Other outsiders included the beggars, entertainers, and prostitutes.\", \"wikipage\": \"Edo period\"}, {\"content\": \"He maintained two million \\\"koku\\\" of land, a new headquarters at Edo, a strategically situated castle town (the future Tokyo), and also had an additional two million \\\"koku\\\" of land and thirty-eight vassals under his control. After Hideyoshi's death, Ieyasu moved quickly to seize control from the Toyotomi clan. Ieyasu's victory over the western \\\"daimy\\u014d\\\" at the Battle of Sekigahara (October 21, 1600, or in the Japanese calendar on the 15th day of the ninth month of the fifth year of the Keich\\u014d era) gave him control of all Japan. He rapidly abolished numerous enemy \\\"daimy\\u014d\\\" houses, reduced others, such as that of the Toyotomi, and redistributed the spoils of war to his family and allies. Ieyasu still failed to achieve complete control of the western \\\"daimy\\u014d\\\", but his assumption of the title of \\\"sh\\u014dgun\\\" helped consolidate the alliance system. After further strengthening his power base, Ieyasu installed his son Hidetada (1579\\u20131632) as \\\"sh\\u014dgun\\\" and himself as retired \\\"sh\\u014dgun\\\" in 1605. The Toyotomi were still a significant threat, and Ieyasu devoted the next decade to their eradication.\", \"wikipage\": \"Edo period\"}]", "question": "What made up the three tiers of the japanese political system around 1600?"}
{"text": "question: The hottest recorded temperature on earth occurred where? context: wikipage: Highest temperature recorded on Earth text: Highest temperature recorded on Earth\n\nAccording to the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), the highest registered air temperature on Earth was in Furnace Creek Ranch, California, located in the Death Valley desert in the United States, on July 10, 1913. The WMO itself admits that \"[a]fter examining the temperature record in detail, [it was] noted that this temperature may be the result of a sandstorm that occurred at the time. Such a storm may have caused superheated surface materials to hit upon the temperature in the shelter\" - what would mean the recording did not refer to air temperature. Weather historians such as Christopher C. Burt also claim that the 1913 Death Valley reading is \"a myth\", and is at least too high. This same conclusion has also been reached by historians Dr. Arnold Court and William Taylor Reid. If the 1913 record were to be decertified, the highest recorded air temperature on Earth would be , recorded both in Death Valley on June 20, 2013, and in Mitribah, Kuwait on July 21, 2016. The standard measuring conditions for temperature are in the air, 1.5 meters above the ground, and shielded from direct sunlight. From 1922 until 2012, the WMO record for the highest official temperature on Earth was , registered on September 13, 1922 in \u2018Aziziya, Libya. | wikipage: Highest temperature recorded on Earth text: In January 2012, the WMO decertified the 1922 record, citing persuasive evidence that it was a faulty reading recorded in error by an inexperienced observer. Temperatures measured directly on the ground may exceed air temperatures by 30 to 50\u00a0\u00b0C. The theoretical maximum possible ground surface temperature has been estimated to be between 90 and 100\u00a0\u00b0C (between 194 and 212 \u00b0F) for dry, darkish soils of low thermal conductivity. While there is no highest confirmed ground temperature, a reading of 93.9\u00a0\u00b0C (201\u00a0\u00b0F) was allegedly recorded in Furnace Creek Ranch on July 15, 1972. Temperature measurements via satellite also tend to capture occurrence of higher records but, due to complications involving satellite's altitude loss (a side effect of atmospheric friction), these measurements are often considered less reliable than ground-positioned thermometers. The highest recorded temperature taken by a satellite is , which was measured in the Flaming Mountains of China in 2008. Other satellite measurements of ground temperature taken between 2003 and 2009, taken with the MODIS infrared spectroradiometer on the Aqua satellite, found a maximum temperature of 70.7\u00a0\u00b0C (159.3\u00a0\u00b0F), which was recorded in 2005 in the Lut Desert, Iran. The Lut Desert was also found to have the highest maximum temperature in 5 of the 7 years measured (2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2009). | wikipage: Death Valley text: Death Valley\n\nDeath Valley is a desert valley located in Eastern California, in the northern Mojave Desert bordering the Great Basin Desert. It is one of the hottest places in the world at the height of summertime along with deserts in the Middle East. Death Valley's Badwater Basin is the point of the lowest elevation in North America, at below sea level. This point is east-southeast of Mount Whitney, the highest point in the contiguous United States with an elevation of 14,505 feet (4,421 m). Death Valley's Furnace Creek holds the record for the highest reliably recorded air temperature on Earth at 134\u00a0\u00b0F (56.7\u00a0\u00b0C) on July 10, 1913, as well as the highest recorded natural ground surface temperature on Earth at 201\u00a0\u00b0F (93.9\u00a0\u00b0C) on July 15, 1972. Located near the border of California and Nevada, in the Great Basin, east of the Sierra Nevada mountains, Death Valley constitutes much of Death Valley National Park and is the principal feature of the Mojave and Colorado Deserts Biosphere Reserve. It is located mostly in Inyo County, California. It runs from north to south between the Amargosa Range on the east and the Panamint Range on the west; the Grapevine Mountains and the Owlshead Mountains form its northern and southern boundaries, respectively. It has an area of about .", "answer": "[\"Death Valley is a desert valley in Eastern California, in the northern Mojave Desert, bordering the Great Basin Desert, and the point of lowest elevation in North America, at 86 meters below sea level. Both the hottest air temperature at 56.7 \\u00b0C, and the alleged highest ground temperature at 93,9 \\u00b0C were recorded in the Death Valley. Nonetheless, the highest temperature ever recorded by satellite was taken with the taken with the MODIS infrared spectroradiometer on the Aqua satellite over the Lut Dessert, Iran, measuring a ground temperature of 70.7 \\u00b0C.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Highest temperature recorded on Earth\\n\\nAccording to the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), the highest registered air temperature on Earth was in Furnace Creek Ranch, California, located in the Death Valley desert in the United States, on July 10, 1913. The WMO itself admits that \\\"[a]fter examining the temperature record in detail, [it was] noted that this temperature may be the result of a sandstorm that occurred at the time. Such a storm may have caused superheated surface materials to hit upon the temperature in the shelter\\\" - what would mean the recording did not refer to air temperature. Weather historians such as Christopher C. Burt also claim that the 1913 Death Valley reading is \\\"a myth\\\", and is at least too high. This same conclusion has also been reached by historians Dr. Arnold Court and William Taylor Reid. If the 1913 record were to be decertified, the highest recorded air temperature on Earth would be , recorded both in Death Valley on June 20, 2013, and in Mitribah, Kuwait on July 21, 2016. The standard measuring conditions for temperature are in the air, 1.5 meters above the ground, and shielded from direct sunlight. From 1922 until 2012, the WMO record for the highest official temperature on Earth was , registered on September 13, 1922 in \\u2018Aziziya, Libya.\", \"wikipage\": \"Highest temperature recorded on Earth\"}, {\"content\": \"In January 2012, the WMO decertified the 1922 record, citing persuasive evidence that it was a faulty reading recorded in error by an inexperienced observer. Temperatures measured directly on the ground may exceed air temperatures by 30 to 50\\u00a0\\u00b0C. The theoretical maximum possible ground surface temperature has been estimated to be between 90 and 100\\u00a0\\u00b0C (between 194 and 212 \\u00b0F) for dry, darkish soils of low thermal conductivity. While there is no highest confirmed ground temperature, a reading of 93.9\\u00a0\\u00b0C (201\\u00a0\\u00b0F) was allegedly recorded in Furnace Creek Ranch on July 15, 1972. Temperature measurements via satellite also tend to capture occurrence of higher records but, due to complications involving satellite's altitude loss (a side effect of atmospheric friction), these measurements are often considered less reliable than ground-positioned thermometers. The highest recorded temperature taken by a satellite is , which was measured in the Flaming Mountains of China in 2008. Other satellite measurements of ground temperature taken between 2003 and 2009, taken with the MODIS infrared spectroradiometer on the Aqua satellite, found a maximum temperature of 70.7\\u00a0\\u00b0C (159.3\\u00a0\\u00b0F), which was recorded in 2005 in the Lut Desert, Iran. The Lut Desert was also found to have the highest maximum temperature in 5 of the 7 years measured (2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2009).\", \"wikipage\": \"Highest temperature recorded on Earth\"}, {\"content\": \"Death Valley\\n\\nDeath Valley is a desert valley located in Eastern California, in the northern Mojave Desert bordering the Great Basin Desert. It is one of the hottest places in the world at the height of summertime along with deserts in the Middle East. Death Valley's Badwater Basin is the point of the lowest elevation in North America, at below sea level. This point is east-southeast of Mount Whitney, the highest point in the contiguous United States with an elevation of 14,505 feet (4,421 m). Death Valley's Furnace Creek holds the record for the highest reliably recorded air temperature on Earth at 134\\u00a0\\u00b0F (56.7\\u00a0\\u00b0C) on July 10, 1913, as well as the highest recorded natural ground surface temperature on Earth at 201\\u00a0\\u00b0F (93.9\\u00a0\\u00b0C) on July 15, 1972. Located near the border of California and Nevada, in the Great Basin, east of the Sierra Nevada mountains, Death Valley constitutes much of Death Valley National Park and is the principal feature of the Mojave and Colorado Deserts Biosphere Reserve. It is located mostly in Inyo County, California. It runs from north to south between the Amargosa Range on the east and the Panamint Range on the west; the Grapevine Mountains and the Owlshead Mountains form its northern and southern boundaries, respectively. It has an area of about .\", \"wikipage\": \"Death Valley\"}]", "question": "The hottest recorded temperature on earth occurred where?"}
{"text": "question: Which channel in youtube has the most subscribers? context: wikipage: T-Series (company) text: T-Series' and one of the most expensive Indian films will be \"Saaho\", a sci-fi thriller with a production budget of , scheduled for release in 2019. T-Series is also producing a biopic film based on the life of its founder Gulshan Kumar, called \"Mogul\", which is currently under production and is scheduled for release in 2019. T-Series joined YouTube on 13 March 2006, but only started uploading videos in late 2010. Under this channel, T-Series primarily shows music videos and film trailers. By July 2013, it had crossed 100 crore (1 billion) views, becoming the second Indian YouTube channel to cross the milestone after Rajshri Productions. In February 2017, T-Series surpassed PewDiePie to become the world's most-viewed YouTube channel. As of 19 December 2018 it has 5,600 crore (56 billion) views. The YouTube channel has reached 7.5 crore (75 million) subscribers, making it the second most-subscribed YouTube channel after PewDiePie. Currently, it is the most subscribed Asian and non-English-language YouTube channel. Reaching 5 crore (50 million) subscribers, the channel received a Custom Play Button on September 10, 2018. It is also the second channel ever to hit 7 crore (70 million) subscribers. | wikipage: YouTube Spotlight text: YouTube Spotlight\n\nYouTube Spotlight is YouTube's official video channel for spotlighting videos and events on YouTube. Events shown on the channel include YouTube Comedy Week and the YouTube Music Awards. Additionally, the channel uploads annual installments of \"YouTube Rewind\". On November 2, 2013, the YouTube Spotlight channel briefly surpassed PewDiePie's channel, to become the most subscribed channel on the website. The channel ascended to the top position through autosuggesting and pre-selecting itself as a subscription option upon new user registration for YouTube. Throughout December 2013, the channel and PewDiePie struggled for the top position, until PewDiePie secured it on December 22. As of November 2018, the channel has earned over 27 million subscribers and 1.4 billion video views. The channel is ranked as the 26th most subscribed channel. Since 2010, YouTube has released an annual \"YouTube Rewind\" video through its \"Spotlight\" channel. All YouTube Rewind videos from 2012\u20142018 have surpassed 100 million views, while the 2016 edition surpassed 200 million views. The 2010 and 2011 videos, however, have less than 10 million views each. The 2016 video became YouTube's fastest video to reach 100 million views, doing so in just 3.2 days. It is also the eighth most liked non-music video of all time with over 3.40 million likes. | wikipage: PewDiePie text: PewDiePie\n\nFelix Arvid Ulf Kjellberg ( ; ; born 24 October 1989), known online as PewDiePie ( ), is a Swedish YouTuber, comedian and video game commentator, formerly best known for his Let's Play commentaries and now mostly known for his comedic formatted shows. Born in Gothenburg, Sweden, PewDiePie originally pursued a degree in industrial economics and technology management at Chalmers University of Technology in Gothenburg. In 2010, during his time at the university, he registered a YouTube account under the name PewDiePie. The following year, he dropped out of Chalmers after losing interest in his degree field, much to the dismay of his parents. After failing to earn an apprenticeship with an advertising agency in Scandinavia, he then decided to focus on creating content for his YouTube channel. In order to fund his videos, PewDiePie began selling prints of his Photoshop art projects and worked at a hot dog stand. PewDiePie soon gathered a rapidly increasing online following, and in July 2012, his channel surpassed one million subscribers. On 15 August 2013, PewDiePie became the most-subscribed user on YouTube, being briefly surpassed in late 2013 by YouTube Spotlight. After regaining the top position on 23 December 2013 the channel has now amassed over 77 million subscribers .", "answer": "[\"The most-subscribed channel as of September 2021, is T-Series, an Indian music video publisher operated by the entertainment company of the same name, that has a subscriber count of 193 million, and has held the most-subscribed spot since April 14, 2019. Before T-Series, the Swedish YouTuber PewDiePie, known for his Let's Play videos and comedic formatted videos and shows, held the spot for top subscribers until mid-2018, when T-Series rapidly approached his subscriber account. This encouraged a competition, which other YouTubers, and celebrities showed their support for, gaining both channels a large number of subscribers at a rapid rate, but in the end, T-Series won the race and became the first channel to cross the 100 million subscribers mark. On November 2, 2013, YouTube Spotlight, YouTube's official YouTube channel for spotlighting videos and events on the platform, briefly surpassed PewDiePie's channel in subscribers through auto-suggesting and pre-selecting itself as a subscription option upon new user registration for YouTube, which led the two channels to struggle for the top position, but soon PewDiePie secured it on December 23-28, 2013.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"T-Series' and one of the most expensive Indian films will be \\\"Saaho\\\", a sci-fi thriller with a production budget of , scheduled for release in 2019. T-Series is also producing a biopic film based on the life of its founder Gulshan Kumar, called \\\"Mogul\\\", which is currently under production and is scheduled for release in 2019. T-Series joined YouTube on 13 March 2006, but only started uploading videos in late 2010. Under this channel, T-Series primarily shows music videos and film trailers. By July 2013, it had crossed 100 crore (1 billion) views, becoming the second Indian YouTube channel to cross the milestone after Rajshri Productions. In February 2017, T-Series surpassed PewDiePie to become the world's most-viewed YouTube channel. As of 19 December 2018 it has 5,600 crore (56 billion) views. The YouTube channel has reached 7.5 crore (75 million) subscribers, making it the second most-subscribed YouTube channel after PewDiePie. Currently, it is the most subscribed Asian and non-English-language YouTube channel. Reaching 5 crore (50 million) subscribers, the channel received a Custom Play Button on September 10, 2018. It is also the second channel ever to hit 7 crore (70 million) subscribers.\", \"wikipage\": \"T-Series (company)\"}, {\"content\": \"YouTube Spotlight\\n\\nYouTube Spotlight is YouTube's official video channel for spotlighting videos and events on YouTube. Events shown on the channel include YouTube Comedy Week and the YouTube Music Awards. Additionally, the channel uploads annual installments of \\\"YouTube Rewind\\\". On November 2, 2013, the YouTube Spotlight channel briefly surpassed PewDiePie's channel, to become the most subscribed channel on the website. The channel ascended to the top position through autosuggesting and pre-selecting itself as a subscription option upon new user registration for YouTube. Throughout December 2013, the channel and PewDiePie struggled for the top position, until PewDiePie secured it on December 22. As of November 2018, the channel has earned over 27 million subscribers and 1.4 billion video views. The channel is ranked as the 26th most subscribed channel. Since 2010, YouTube has released an annual \\\"YouTube Rewind\\\" video through its \\\"Spotlight\\\" channel. All YouTube Rewind videos from 2012\\u20142018 have surpassed 100 million views, while the 2016 edition surpassed 200 million views. The 2010 and 2011 videos, however, have less than 10 million views each. The 2016 video became YouTube's fastest video to reach 100 million views, doing so in just 3.2 days. It is also the eighth most liked non-music video of all time with over 3.40 million likes.\", \"wikipage\": \"YouTube Spotlight\"}, {\"content\": \"PewDiePie\\n\\nFelix Arvid Ulf Kjellberg ( ; ; born 24 October 1989), known online as PewDiePie ( ), is a Swedish YouTuber, comedian and video game commentator, formerly best known for his Let's Play commentaries and now mostly known for his comedic formatted shows. Born in Gothenburg, Sweden, PewDiePie originally pursued a degree in industrial economics and technology management at Chalmers University of Technology in Gothenburg. In 2010, during his time at the university, he registered a YouTube account under the name PewDiePie. The following year, he dropped out of Chalmers after losing interest in his degree field, much to the dismay of his parents. After failing to earn an apprenticeship with an advertising agency in Scandinavia, he then decided to focus on creating content for his YouTube channel. In order to fund his videos, PewDiePie began selling prints of his Photoshop art projects and worked at a hot dog stand. PewDiePie soon gathered a rapidly increasing online following, and in July 2012, his channel surpassed one million subscribers. On 15 August 2013, PewDiePie became the most-subscribed user on YouTube, being briefly surpassed in late 2013 by YouTube Spotlight. After regaining the top position on 23 December 2013 the channel has now amassed over 77 million subscribers .\", \"wikipage\": \"PewDiePie\"}]", "question": "Which channel in youtube has the most subscribers?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote lyrics to phantom of the opera? context: wikipage: The Phantom of the Opera (Andrew Lloyd Webber song) text: The Phantom of the Opera (Andrew Lloyd Webber song)\n\n\"The Phantom of the Opera\" is a song from the stage musical of the same name. It was composed by Andrew Lloyd Webber, with lyrics written by Charles Hart and Richard Stilgoe, and additional lyrics by Mike Batt. The song was originally recorded by Sarah Brightman and Steve Harley, which became a UK hit single in 1986, prior to the musical. In its theatrical debut, it was sung by Brightman and Michael Crawford in their roles as Christine Daa\u00e9 and the Phantom. The song is performed in Act I after the song \"Angel of Music\" (The Mirror) and before \"The Music of the Night\" (and is reprised in Act Two at the end of the song \"Notes/Twisted Every Way\"). It takes place as the Phantom escorts Christine by boat to his lair beneath the Opera Garnier. It is sung as a duet by Christine and the Phantom. At the end of the song, Christine sings her highest note in the show, an E6. In different shows, Sarah Brightman sings this song in different duets with other performers, Antonio Banderas, Chris Thompson, Alessandro Safina, Mario Frangoulis, Colm Wilkinson, Anthony Warlow, John Owen-Jones, Peter J\u00f6back and Erkan Aki.", "answer": "[\"\\\"The Phantom of the Opera\\\" is a song from the stage musical of the same name. It was composed by Andrew Lloyd Webber, with lyrics written by Charles Hart and Richard Stilgoe, and additional lyrics by Mike Batt.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Phantom of the Opera (Andrew Lloyd Webber song)\\n\\n\\\"The Phantom of the Opera\\\" is a song from the stage musical of the same name. It was composed by Andrew Lloyd Webber, with lyrics written by Charles Hart and Richard Stilgoe, and additional lyrics by Mike Batt. The song was originally recorded by Sarah Brightman and Steve Harley, which became a UK hit single in 1986, prior to the musical. In its theatrical debut, it was sung by Brightman and Michael Crawford in their roles as Christine Daa\\u00e9 and the Phantom. The song is performed in Act I after the song \\\"Angel of Music\\\" (The Mirror) and before \\\"The Music of the Night\\\" (and is reprised in Act Two at the end of the song \\\"Notes/Twisted Every Way\\\"). It takes place as the Phantom escorts Christine by boat to his lair beneath the Opera Garnier. It is sung as a duet by Christine and the Phantom. At the end of the song, Christine sings her highest note in the show, an E6. In different shows, Sarah Brightman sings this song in different duets with other performers, Antonio Banderas, Chris Thompson, Alessandro Safina, Mario Frangoulis, Colm Wilkinson, Anthony Warlow, John Owen-Jones, Peter J\\u00f6back and Erkan Aki.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Phantom of the Opera (Andrew Lloyd Webber song)\"}]", "question": "Who wrote lyrics to phantom of the opera?"}
{"text": "question: When did ohio become part of the united states? context: wikipage: Ohio text: Ohio\n\nOhio is a Midwestern state in the Great Lakes region of the United States. Of the fifty states, it is the 34th largest by area, the seventh most populous, and the tenth most densely populated. The state's capital and largest city is Columbus. The state takes its name from the Ohio River, whose name in turn originated from the Seneca word \" ohi\u02d0yo\"', meaning \"good river\", \"great river\" or \"large creek\". Partitioned from the Northwest Territory, Ohio was the 17th state admitted to the Union on March 1, 1803, and the first under the Northwest Ordinance. Ohio is historically known as the \"Buckeye State\" after its Ohio buckeye trees, and Ohioans are also known as \"Buckeyes\". The government of Ohio is composed of the executive branch, led by the Governor; the legislative branch, which comprises the bicameral Ohio General Assembly; and the judicial branch, led by the state Supreme Court. Ohio occupies 16 seats in the United States House of Representatives. Ohio is known for its status as both a swing state and a bellwether in national elections. Six Presidents of the United States have been elected who had Ohio as their home state. Ohio's geographic location has proven to be an asset for economic growth and expansion. | wikipage: Ohio text: However, Congress had never passed a resolution formally admitting Ohio as the 17th state. The current custom of Congress declaring an official date of statehood did not begin until 1812, with Louisiana's admission as the 18th state. Although no formal resolution of admission was required, when the oversight was discovered in 1953, Ohio congressman George H. Bender introduced a bill in Congress to admit Ohio to the Union retroactive to March 1, 1803, the date on which the Ohio General Assembly first convened. At a special session at the old state capital in Chillicothe, the Ohio state legislature approved a new petition for statehood that was delivered to Washington, D.C. on horseback. On August 7, 1953 (the year of Ohio's 150th anniversary), President Eisenhower signed a congressional joint resolution that officially declared March 1, 1803, the date of Ohio's admittance into the Union. Ohio has had three capital cities: Chillicothe, Zanesville, and Columbus. Chillicothe was the capital from 1803 to 1810. The capital was then moved to Zanesville for two years, as part of a state legislative compromise to get a bill passed. The capital was then moved back to Chillicothe, which was the capital from 1812 to 1816. Finally, the capital was moved to Columbus, to have it near the geographic center of the state, where it would be more accessible to most citizens. | wikipage: Midwestern United States text: Midwestern United States\n\nThe Midwestern United States, also referred to as the American Midwest, Middle West, or simply the Midwest, is one of four census regions of the United States Census Bureau (also known as \"Region 2\"). It occupies the northern central part of the United States. It was officially named the North Central Region by the Census Bureau until 1984. It is located between the Northeastern United States and the Western United States, with Canada to its north and the Southern United States to its south. The Census Bureau's definition consists of 12 states in the north central United States: Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin. The region generally lies on the broad Interior Plain between the states occupying the Appalachian Mountain range and the states occupying the Rocky Mountain range. Major rivers in the region include, from east to west, the Ohio River, the Upper Mississippi River, and the Missouri River. A 2012 report from the United States Census put the population of the Midwest at 65,377,684. The Midwest is divided by the Census Bureau into two divisions. The East North Central Division includes Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin, all of which are also part of the Great Lakes region.", "answer": "[\"Ohio is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States and takes its name from the Ohio River. Congress had never passed a resolution formally admitting Ohio as the 17th state. When the oversight was discovered in 1953, Ohio congressman George H. Bender introduced a bill in Congress to admit Ohio to the Union retroactive to March 1, 1803, the date on which the Ohio General Assembly first convened. On August 7, 1953, the year of Ohio's 150th anniversary, President Eisenhower signed a congressional joint resolution that officially declared March 1, 1803, the date of Ohio's admittance into the Union.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Ohio\\n\\nOhio is a Midwestern state in the Great Lakes region of the United States. Of the fifty states, it is the 34th largest by area, the seventh most populous, and the tenth most densely populated. The state's capital and largest city is Columbus. The state takes its name from the Ohio River, whose name in turn originated from the Seneca word \\\" ohi\\u02d0yo\\\"', meaning \\\"good river\\\", \\\"great river\\\" or \\\"large creek\\\". Partitioned from the Northwest Territory, Ohio was the 17th state admitted to the Union on March 1, 1803, and the first under the Northwest Ordinance. Ohio is historically known as the \\\"Buckeye State\\\" after its Ohio buckeye trees, and Ohioans are also known as \\\"Buckeyes\\\". The government of Ohio is composed of the executive branch, led by the Governor; the legislative branch, which comprises the bicameral Ohio General Assembly; and the judicial branch, led by the state Supreme Court. Ohio occupies 16 seats in the United States House of Representatives. Ohio is known for its status as both a swing state and a bellwether in national elections. Six Presidents of the United States have been elected who had Ohio as their home state. Ohio's geographic location has proven to be an asset for economic growth and expansion.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ohio\"}, {\"content\": \"However, Congress had never passed a resolution formally admitting Ohio as the 17th state. The current custom of Congress declaring an official date of statehood did not begin until 1812, with Louisiana's admission as the 18th state. Although no formal resolution of admission was required, when the oversight was discovered in 1953, Ohio congressman George H. Bender introduced a bill in Congress to admit Ohio to the Union retroactive to March 1, 1803, the date on which the Ohio General Assembly first convened. At a special session at the old state capital in Chillicothe, the Ohio state legislature approved a new petition for statehood that was delivered to Washington, D.C. on horseback. On August 7, 1953 (the year of Ohio's 150th anniversary), President Eisenhower signed a congressional joint resolution that officially declared March 1, 1803, the date of Ohio's admittance into the Union. Ohio has had three capital cities: Chillicothe, Zanesville, and Columbus. Chillicothe was the capital from 1803 to 1810. The capital was then moved to Zanesville for two years, as part of a state legislative compromise to get a bill passed. The capital was then moved back to Chillicothe, which was the capital from 1812 to 1816. Finally, the capital was moved to Columbus, to have it near the geographic center of the state, where it would be more accessible to most citizens.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ohio\"}, {\"content\": \"Midwestern United States\\n\\nThe Midwestern United States, also referred to as the American Midwest, Middle West, or simply the Midwest, is one of four census regions of the United States Census Bureau (also known as \\\"Region 2\\\"). It occupies the northern central part of the United States. It was officially named the North Central Region by the Census Bureau until 1984. It is located between the Northeastern United States and the Western United States, with Canada to its north and the Southern United States to its south. The Census Bureau's definition consists of 12 states in the north central United States: Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin. The region generally lies on the broad Interior Plain between the states occupying the Appalachian Mountain range and the states occupying the Rocky Mountain range. Major rivers in the region include, from east to west, the Ohio River, the Upper Mississippi River, and the Missouri River. A 2012 report from the United States Census put the population of the Midwest at 65,377,684. The Midwest is divided by the Census Bureau into two divisions. The East North Central Division includes Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin, all of which are also part of the Great Lakes region.\", \"wikipage\": \"Midwestern United States\"}]", "question": "When did ohio become part of the united states?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote the song too marvelous for words? context: wikipage: Too Marvelous for Words text: Too Marvelous for Words\n\n\"Too Marvelous for Words\" is a popular song written in 1937. Johnny Mercer wrote the lyrics for music composed by Richard Whiting. It was featured in the 1937 Warner Brothers film \"Ready, Willing and Able\", as well as a production number in a musical revue on Broadway. The song has become a pop standard and has been recorded by many artists. The song was used as the love theme for the characters played by Lauren Bacall and Humphrey Bogart in the 1947 film noir \"Dark Passage\", directed by Delmer Daves. It was introduced in a version sung by Jo Stafford, then recurred as an instrumental at important points in the story. Harry James recorded a version in 1947 on Columbia 37851. Alec Wilder has praised the song as a \"model of pop song writing, musically and lyrically\". He cited its surprising shifts in rhythm and key. The lyrics have won praise as sophisticated and perfectly synchronized with the tune. In the opinion of at least one critic, Mercer borrowed some of the lyric techniques and wordplay from Ira Gershwin. Singer Margaret Whiting was the daughter of composer Whiting and a good friend of lyricist Mercer. She said that Mercer's lyrics in \"Too Marvelous for Words\" were an enormously original approach to saying \"I love you, honey\". | wikipage: Johnny Mercer text: \"On the Atchison, Topeka and the Santa Fe\" with music by Harry Warren, was a big smash for Judy Garland in the 1946 film \"The Harvey Girls\", and earned Mercer the first of his four Academy Awards for Best Song, after eight unsuccessful nominations. Mercer re-united with Hoagy Carmichael with \"Skylark\" (1941), and the Oscar-winning \"In the Cool, Cool, Cool of the Evening\" (1951). With Jerome Kern, Mercer created \"You Were Never Lovelier\" for Fred Astaire and Rita Hayworth in the movie of the same name, as well as \"I'm Old Fashioned\". Mercer founded Capitol Records in Hollywood in 1942, with the help of producer Buddy DeSylva and record store owner Glen Wallichs. He also co-founded Cowboy Records. Mercer by the mid-1940s enjoyed a reputation as one of the premier Hollywood lyricists. He was adaptable, listening carefully and absorbing a tune and then transforming it into his own style. Like Irving Berlin, he was a close follower of cultural fashion and changing language, which in part accounted for the long tenure of his success. Mercer preferred to have the music first, taking it home and working on it. He claimed composers had no problem with this method provided that he returned with the lyrics.", "answer": "[\"Too Marvelous for Words is a popular song that was written in 1937. Johnny Mercer wrote the lyrics for the music, which was composed by Richard Whiting. One of the premier Hollywood lyricists, Mercer preferred to have the music first, taking the music home and then working on the lyrics. He claimed composers had no problem with this method provided that he returned with the lyrics.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Too Marvelous for Words\\n\\n\\\"Too Marvelous for Words\\\" is a popular song written in 1937. Johnny Mercer wrote the lyrics for music composed by Richard Whiting. It was featured in the 1937 Warner Brothers film \\\"Ready, Willing and Able\\\", as well as a production number in a musical revue on Broadway. The song has become a pop standard and has been recorded by many artists. The song was used as the love theme for the characters played by Lauren Bacall and Humphrey Bogart in the 1947 film noir \\\"Dark Passage\\\", directed by Delmer Daves. It was introduced in a version sung by Jo Stafford, then recurred as an instrumental at important points in the story. Harry James recorded a version in 1947 on Columbia 37851. Alec Wilder has praised the song as a \\\"model of pop song writing, musically and lyrically\\\". He cited its surprising shifts in rhythm and key. The lyrics have won praise as sophisticated and perfectly synchronized with the tune. In the opinion of at least one critic, Mercer borrowed some of the lyric techniques and wordplay from Ira Gershwin. Singer Margaret Whiting was the daughter of composer Whiting and a good friend of lyricist Mercer. She said that Mercer's lyrics in \\\"Too Marvelous for Words\\\" were an enormously original approach to saying \\\"I love you, honey\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Too Marvelous for Words\"}, {\"content\": \"\\\"On the Atchison, Topeka and the Santa Fe\\\" with music by Harry Warren, was a big smash for Judy Garland in the 1946 film \\\"The Harvey Girls\\\", and earned Mercer the first of his four Academy Awards for Best Song, after eight unsuccessful nominations. Mercer re-united with Hoagy Carmichael with \\\"Skylark\\\" (1941), and the Oscar-winning \\\"In the Cool, Cool, Cool of the Evening\\\" (1951). With Jerome Kern, Mercer created \\\"You Were Never Lovelier\\\" for Fred Astaire and Rita Hayworth in the movie of the same name, as well as \\\"I'm Old Fashioned\\\". Mercer founded Capitol Records in Hollywood in 1942, with the help of producer Buddy DeSylva and record store owner Glen Wallichs. He also co-founded Cowboy Records. Mercer by the mid-1940s enjoyed a reputation as one of the premier Hollywood lyricists. He was adaptable, listening carefully and absorbing a tune and then transforming it into his own style. Like Irving Berlin, he was a close follower of cultural fashion and changing language, which in part accounted for the long tenure of his success. Mercer preferred to have the music first, taking it home and working on it. He claimed composers had no problem with this method provided that he returned with the lyrics.\", \"wikipage\": \"Johnny Mercer\"}]", "question": "Who wrote the song too marvelous for words?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang on the banks of the river? context: wikipage: Running Bear text: Running Bear\n\n\"Running Bear\" is a song written by Jiles Perry Richardson (a.k.a. The Big Bopper) and sung most famously by Johnny Preston in 1959. The 1959 recording featured background vocals by Richardson and George Jones and the session's producer Bill Hall, who provided the \"Indian chanting\" of \"uga-uga\" during the three verses, as well as the \"Indian war cries\" at the start and end of the record. It was No. 1 for three weeks in January 1960 on the \"\"Billboard\" Hot 100\" in the United States. The song also reached No. 1 in the UK Singles Chart in 1960. Coincidentally, \"Running Bear\" was immediately preceded in the Hot 100 No. 1 position by Marty Robbins' \"El Paso\", another song in which the protagonist dies. \"Billboard\" ranked \"Running Bear\" as the No. 4 song of 1960. Richardson was a friend of Preston and offered \"Running Bear\" to him after hearing him perform in a club. Preston recorded the song at the Gold Star Studios in Houston, Texas in 1958. The saxophone was played by Link Davis. Preston was signed to Mercury Records, and \"Running Bear\" was released in August 1959, seven months after Richardson's death in the plane crash that also killed Buddy Holly and Ritchie Valens. | wikipage: On the Banks of the Wabash, Far Away text: Edison Records paid popular singers like Harry Macdonough to sing the songs and then sold the recordings without paying any royalties to the composer or publisher of the music. Dresser joined with other prominent composers to seek a change in U.S. copyright laws. In 1902 Dresser met with U.S. senators and the Secretary of State in Washington, D.C. He also submitted papers with the U.S. State Department asking for an extension of copyright protection outside the United States, especially in Canada and England. By 1900 \"Wabash\" had sold millions of copies, becoming the best selling song of its time in terms of sheet music sold. The ballad remained popular during the 1920s, becoming a staple song in many singing acts, including male quartet performances. In addition, J. Stuart Blackton directed a 1923 silent film of the same title that was based partially on the song's lyrics. The song was later featured prominently in the 1942 film \"My Gal Sal\", the title of another song by Dresser. Bing Crosby included the song in a medley on his album 'Join Bing and Sing Along\" (1959)\n\nThe ballad speaks of the Wabash River, which flows through Indiana, and reminisces about events that occurred there. The song has two verses and a chorus. | wikipage: On the Banks of the Wabash, Far Away text: On the Banks of the Wabash, Far Away\n\n\"On the Banks of the Wabash, Far Away\" was among the best-selling songs of the 19th\u00a0century, earning over $100,000 from sheet-music revenues. Written and composed by American songwriter Paul Dresser, it was published by the Tin Pan Alley firm of Howley, Haviland and Company in October 1897. The lyrics of the ballad reminisce about life near Dresser's childhood home by the Wabash River in Indiana, United States. The song remained popular for decades, and the Indiana General Assembly adopted it as the official state song on March 14, 1913. The song was the basis for a 1923 film of the same title. Its longtime popularity led to the emergence of several lyrical versions, including an 1898 anti-war song and a Swedish version that was a number-one hit. The song was composed during a transitory time in musical history when songs first began to be recorded for the phonograph. It was among the earliest pieces of popular music to be recorded. Dresser's inability to control the distribution of phonograph cylinders led him and his company to join other composers to petition the United States Congress to expand federal copyright protections over the new technology. Dresser's ballad was the subject of some controversy after his death in 1906.", "answer": "[\"There are several songs which contain the words \\\"on the banks of the river.\\\" One of them is the 1959 song, \\\"Running Bear,\\\" written by Jiles Perry Richardson, a.k.a. The Big Bopper, and sung by Johnny Preston. The recording featured background vocals by Richardson, George Jones, and the session's producer, Bill Hall. Another possible song containing those lyrics is \\\"On the Banks of the Wabash, Far Away,\\\" which was one of the best-selling songs of the 19th Century, published in October 1897. It was famously sung by Bing Crosby in 1959 on his album, \\\"Join Bing and Sing Along.\\\"\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Running Bear\\n\\n\\\"Running Bear\\\" is a song written by Jiles Perry Richardson (a.k.a. The Big Bopper) and sung most famously by Johnny Preston in 1959. The 1959 recording featured background vocals by Richardson and George Jones and the session's producer Bill Hall, who provided the \\\"Indian chanting\\\" of \\\"uga-uga\\\" during the three verses, as well as the \\\"Indian war cries\\\" at the start and end of the record. It was No. 1 for three weeks in January 1960 on the \\\"\\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100\\\" in the United States. The song also reached No. 1 in the UK Singles Chart in 1960. Coincidentally, \\\"Running Bear\\\" was immediately preceded in the Hot 100 No. 1 position by Marty Robbins' \\\"El Paso\\\", another song in which the protagonist dies. \\\"Billboard\\\" ranked \\\"Running Bear\\\" as the No. 4 song of 1960. Richardson was a friend of Preston and offered \\\"Running Bear\\\" to him after hearing him perform in a club. Preston recorded the song at the Gold Star Studios in Houston, Texas in 1958. The saxophone was played by Link Davis. Preston was signed to Mercury Records, and \\\"Running Bear\\\" was released in August 1959, seven months after Richardson's death in the plane crash that also killed Buddy Holly and Ritchie Valens.\", \"wikipage\": \"Running Bear\"}, {\"content\": \"Edison Records paid popular singers like Harry Macdonough to sing the songs and then sold the recordings without paying any royalties to the composer or publisher of the music. Dresser joined with other prominent composers to seek a change in U.S. copyright laws. In 1902 Dresser met with U.S. senators and the Secretary of State in Washington, D.C. He also submitted papers with the U.S. State Department asking for an extension of copyright protection outside the United States, especially in Canada and England. By 1900 \\\"Wabash\\\" had sold millions of copies, becoming the best selling song of its time in terms of sheet music sold. The ballad remained popular during the 1920s, becoming a staple song in many singing acts, including male quartet performances. In addition, J. Stuart Blackton directed a 1923 silent film of the same title that was based partially on the song's lyrics. The song was later featured prominently in the 1942 film \\\"My Gal Sal\\\", the title of another song by Dresser. Bing Crosby included the song in a medley on his album 'Join Bing and Sing Along\\\" (1959)\\n\\nThe ballad speaks of the Wabash River, which flows through Indiana, and reminisces about events that occurred there. The song has two verses and a chorus.\", \"wikipage\": \"On the Banks of the Wabash, Far Away\"}, {\"content\": \"On the Banks of the Wabash, Far Away\\n\\n\\\"On the Banks of the Wabash, Far Away\\\" was among the best-selling songs of the 19th\\u00a0century, earning over $100,000 from sheet-music revenues. Written and composed by American songwriter Paul Dresser, it was published by the Tin Pan Alley firm of Howley, Haviland and Company in October 1897. The lyrics of the ballad reminisce about life near Dresser's childhood home by the Wabash River in Indiana, United States. The song remained popular for decades, and the Indiana General Assembly adopted it as the official state song on March 14, 1913. The song was the basis for a 1923 film of the same title. Its longtime popularity led to the emergence of several lyrical versions, including an 1898 anti-war song and a Swedish version that was a number-one hit. The song was composed during a transitory time in musical history when songs first began to be recorded for the phonograph. It was among the earliest pieces of popular music to be recorded. Dresser's inability to control the distribution of phonograph cylinders led him and his company to join other composers to petition the United States Congress to expand federal copyright protections over the new technology. Dresser's ballad was the subject of some controversy after his death in 1906.\", \"wikipage\": \"On the Banks of the Wabash, Far Away\"}]", "question": "Who sang on the banks of the river?"}
{"text": "question: How many seasons is there of the simpsons? context: wikipage: Wentworth (TV series) text: On 5 June 2013, it was confirmed that \"Wentworth\" had been renewed for a second season. A reporter for the Australian Associated Press said production would begin later in the year, and the season would air in 2014. Porter stated: \"We have assembled an extraordinary team of writers who can't wait to get started on series two. We have so many more stories to tell.\" In January 2014, it was announced that a third season of \"Wentworth\" had been ordered, before the second had aired. In a similar manner, a 12-episode fourth season was announced before the airing of the third season on 27 February 2015. It began airing from 10 May 2016. Cormack confirmed a fifth season had been commissioned on 19 July. The twelve-part series premiered on 4 April 2017. On 9 May 2017, Showcase announced that the series has been renewed for a sixth season, which premiered on 19 June 2018. A seventh season was commissioned in April 2018, before the sixth-season premiere, with filming commencing the following week and a premiere set for 2019. On 5 December 2018, it was confirmed that a further 20 episodes had been commissioned, with production beginning in September 2019, and the episodes set to be broadcast through 2020 and 2021. | wikipage: The Simpsons text: As of the twenty-first season (2009\u20132010), \"The Simpsons\" became the longest-running American scripted primetime television series, having surpassed \"Gunsmoke\". On April 29, 2018, \"The Simpsons\" also surpassed \"Gunsmoke\"s 635-episode count with the episode \"Forgive and Regret.\" \"The Simpsons\" has won dozens of awards since it debuted as a series, including 31 Primetime Emmy Awards, 30 Annie Awards and a Peabody Award. In a 1999 issue celebrating the 20th century's greatest achievements in arts and entertainment, \"Time\" magazine named \"The Simpsons\" the century's best television series. In that same issue, \"Time\" included Bart Simpson in the \"\", the publication's list of the century's 100 most influential people. Bart was the only fictional character on the list. On January 14, 2000, the Simpsons were awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Also in 2000, \"Entertainment Weekly\" magazine TV critic Ken Tucker named \"The Simpsons\" the greatest television show of the 1990s. Furthermore, viewers of the UK television channel Channel 4 have voted \"The Simpsons\" at the top of two polls: 2001's 100 Greatest Kids' TV shows, and 2005's The 100 Greatest Cartoons, with Homer Simpson voted into first place in 2001's 100 Greatest TV Characters. | wikipage: The Simpsons (season 29) text: The Simpsons (season 29)\n\nThe twenty-ninth season of the animated television series \"The Simpsons\" premiered on Fox in the United States on October 1, 2017, and ended on May 20, 2018. On November 4, 2016, \"The Simpsons\" was renewed for seasons 29 and 30. This season marked the show's surpassing \"Gunsmoke\" as the longest-running scripted series in primetime television by number of episodes, with the series' 636th episode \"Forgive and Regret\". The season features guest appearances from Norman Lear, Martin Short, Ray Liotta and Nikolaj Coster-Waldau. In addition, Bill Plympton animated a sixth couch gag in \"3 Scenes Plus a Tag from a Marriage\", having previously done so in season 23's \"Beware My Cheating Bart\", season 24's \"Black Eyed, Please\", season 25's \"Married to the Blob\", season 27's \"Lisa the Veterinarian\", and season 28's \"22 for 30\". This season also features Kelsey Grammer reprising his role as Sideshow Bob for a singing cameo and Homer seeking help from Shaquille O'Neal (\"Gone Boy\"), and a song written by guest star Rachel Bloom (\"Springfield Splendor\").", "answer": "[\"There have been 32 seasons of The Simpsons. Season 27 was in 2015, season 28 in 2016, and season 29 premiered in 2017. Its thirty-third season will begin on September 26, 2021.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On 5 June 2013, it was confirmed that \\\"Wentworth\\\" had been renewed for a second season. A reporter for the Australian Associated Press said production would begin later in the year, and the season would air in 2014. Porter stated: \\\"We have assembled an extraordinary team of writers who can't wait to get started on series two. We have so many more stories to tell.\\\" In January 2014, it was announced that a third season of \\\"Wentworth\\\" had been ordered, before the second had aired. In a similar manner, a 12-episode fourth season was announced before the airing of the third season on 27 February 2015. It began airing from 10 May 2016. Cormack confirmed a fifth season had been commissioned on 19 July. The twelve-part series premiered on 4 April 2017. On 9 May 2017, Showcase announced that the series has been renewed for a sixth season, which premiered on 19 June 2018. A seventh season was commissioned in April 2018, before the sixth-season premiere, with filming commencing the following week and a premiere set for 2019. On 5 December 2018, it was confirmed that a further 20 episodes had been commissioned, with production beginning in September 2019, and the episodes set to be broadcast through 2020 and 2021.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wentworth (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"As of the twenty-first season (2009\\u20132010), \\\"The Simpsons\\\" became the longest-running American scripted primetime television series, having surpassed \\\"Gunsmoke\\\". On April 29, 2018, \\\"The Simpsons\\\" also surpassed \\\"Gunsmoke\\\"s 635-episode count with the episode \\\"Forgive and Regret.\\\" \\\"The Simpsons\\\" has won dozens of awards since it debuted as a series, including 31 Primetime Emmy Awards, 30 Annie Awards and a Peabody Award. In a 1999 issue celebrating the 20th century's greatest achievements in arts and entertainment, \\\"Time\\\" magazine named \\\"The Simpsons\\\" the century's best television series. In that same issue, \\\"Time\\\" included Bart Simpson in the \\\"\\\", the publication's list of the century's 100 most influential people. Bart was the only fictional character on the list. On January 14, 2000, the Simpsons were awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Also in 2000, \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" magazine TV critic Ken Tucker named \\\"The Simpsons\\\" the greatest television show of the 1990s. Furthermore, viewers of the UK television channel Channel 4 have voted \\\"The Simpsons\\\" at the top of two polls: 2001's 100 Greatest Kids' TV shows, and 2005's The 100 Greatest Cartoons, with Homer Simpson voted into first place in 2001's 100 Greatest TV Characters.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Simpsons\"}, {\"content\": \"The Simpsons (season 29)\\n\\nThe twenty-ninth season of the animated television series \\\"The Simpsons\\\" premiered on Fox in the United States on October 1, 2017, and ended on May 20, 2018. On November 4, 2016, \\\"The Simpsons\\\" was renewed for seasons 29 and 30. This season marked the show's surpassing \\\"Gunsmoke\\\" as the longest-running scripted series in primetime television by number of episodes, with the series' 636th episode \\\"Forgive and Regret\\\". The season features guest appearances from Norman Lear, Martin Short, Ray Liotta and Nikolaj Coster-Waldau. In addition, Bill Plympton animated a sixth couch gag in \\\"3 Scenes Plus a Tag from a Marriage\\\", having previously done so in season 23's \\\"Beware My Cheating Bart\\\", season 24's \\\"Black Eyed, Please\\\", season 25's \\\"Married to the Blob\\\", season 27's \\\"Lisa the Veterinarian\\\", and season 28's \\\"22 for 30\\\". This season also features Kelsey Grammer reprising his role as Sideshow Bob for a singing cameo and Homer seeking help from Shaquille O'Neal (\\\"Gone Boy\\\"), and a song written by guest star Rachel Bloom (\\\"Springfield Splendor\\\").\", \"wikipage\": \"The Simpsons (season 29)\"}]", "question": "How many seasons is there of the simpsons?"}
{"text": "question: When does series 2 of handmaid's tale? context: wikipage: The Handmaid's Tale (TV series) text: Joseph Fiennes, Madeline Brewer, and Yvonne Strahovski were cast in August 2016, followed by O. T. Fagbenle and Amanda Brugel in September 2016. In October 2016, Ever Carradine joined the cast, and Alexis Bledel was added in January 2017. Filming on the series took place in Toronto, Mississauga, Hamilton, Burlington, Oakville, and Cambridge, Ontario, from September 2016 to February 2017. The first full trailer of the TV series was released by Hulu on YouTube on March 23, 2017. The series premiered on April 26, 2017. On May 3, 2017, \"The Handmaid's Tale\" was renewed for a second season to premiere in 2018. Moss told the news media that the subsequent episodes would cover further developments in the story, filling in some of the unanswered questions and continuing the narrative already \"finished\" in the book. The second season consists of 13 episodes and began filming in fall 2017. Alexis Bledel returned as a series regular. Showrunner Bruce Miller stated that he envisioned 10 seasons of the show, stating, \"Well, you know, honestly, when I started, I tried to game out in my head what would ten seasons be like? | wikipage: Master Volume text: Master Volume\n\nMaster Volume is the second studio album by Canadian punk rock band, The Dirty Nil. The album was released on September 14, 2018 through Dine Alone Records. The album's first single, \"Bathed in Light\", was released ahead of the album in June 2018. On June 7, 2018, the band announced their sophomore album. On June 7, 2018, the band announced their sophomore album and released their first single for the album, \"Bathed In Light\". Geoff Parent, writing for \"Dominionated\", praised the track calling it \"[The Dirty Nil] at their very best.\" Parent described the composition of the song as \"infectious, efficient, and massive\", and wrote that the track \"burns white-hot before riding headstrong into the black.\" On July 11, 2018, the second single ahead of the album, \"Pain of Infinity\" was released. In a mixed review of the track, Jason Pettigrew, writing for Alternative Press called the band and the track \"Too noisy and attitude-laden for music directors at radio and graybeards praying for one more Aerosmith tour, and way too coarse for devotees of sterile Pro Tooled pop punk, the Dirty Nil are the bastard sons emerging from a beer-fueled Petri dish teeming with Seattle grunge and drunken Midwest alt-rock.\" | wikipage: Margaret Atwood text: Activists, dressed in red cloaks and white hats as described in \"The Handmaid's Tale\", lobby and protest in order to bring awareness to politicians and laws that discriminate against women and women's rights. The novel \"Surfacing\" (1972) was adapted into an eponymous 1981 film, written by Bernard Gordon and directed by Claude Jutra. The film received poor reviews and suffers from making \"little attempt to find cinematic equivalents for the admittedly difficult subjective and poetic dimensions of the novel.\" The novel \"The Handmaid's Tale\" (1985) has been adapted into several eponymous works. A 1990 film, directed by Volker Schl\u00f6ndorff, with a screenplay by Harold Pinter, received mixed reviews. A musical adaptation resulted in the 2000 opera, written by Poul Ruders, with a libretto by Paul Bentley. It premiered at the Royal Danish Opera in 2000, and was staged in 2003 at London's English National Opera and the Minnesota Opera. A television series by Bruce Miller began airing on the streaming service Hulu in 2017. The first season of the show earned eight Emmy's in 2017, including Outstanding Drama Series. Season two premiered on April 25, 2018, and it was announced on May 2, 2018 that Hulu had renewed the series for a third season.", "answer": "[\"Season 2 of The Handmaid's Tale premiered on April 25, 2018 and concluded on July 11, 2018. This season consisted of 13 episodes, and Alexis Bledel returned as a series regular.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Joseph Fiennes, Madeline Brewer, and Yvonne Strahovski were cast in August 2016, followed by O. T. Fagbenle and Amanda Brugel in September 2016. In October 2016, Ever Carradine joined the cast, and Alexis Bledel was added in January 2017. Filming on the series took place in Toronto, Mississauga, Hamilton, Burlington, Oakville, and Cambridge, Ontario, from September 2016 to February 2017. The first full trailer of the TV series was released by Hulu on YouTube on March 23, 2017. The series premiered on April 26, 2017. On May 3, 2017, \\\"The Handmaid's Tale\\\" was renewed for a second season to premiere in 2018. Moss told the news media that the subsequent episodes would cover further developments in the story, filling in some of the unanswered questions and continuing the narrative already \\\"finished\\\" in the book. The second season consists of 13 episodes and began filming in fall 2017. Alexis Bledel returned as a series regular. Showrunner Bruce Miller stated that he envisioned 10 seasons of the show, stating, \\\"Well, you know, honestly, when I started, I tried to game out in my head what would ten seasons be like?\", \"wikipage\": \"The Handmaid's Tale (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Master Volume\\n\\nMaster Volume is the second studio album by Canadian punk rock band, The Dirty Nil. The album was released on September 14, 2018 through Dine Alone Records. The album's first single, \\\"Bathed in Light\\\", was released ahead of the album in June 2018. On June 7, 2018, the band announced their sophomore album. On June 7, 2018, the band announced their sophomore album and released their first single for the album, \\\"Bathed In Light\\\". Geoff Parent, writing for \\\"Dominionated\\\", praised the track calling it \\\"[The Dirty Nil] at their very best.\\\" Parent described the composition of the song as \\\"infectious, efficient, and massive\\\", and wrote that the track \\\"burns white-hot before riding headstrong into the black.\\\" On July 11, 2018, the second single ahead of the album, \\\"Pain of Infinity\\\" was released. In a mixed review of the track, Jason Pettigrew, writing for Alternative Press called the band and the track \\\"Too noisy and attitude-laden for music directors at radio and graybeards praying for one more Aerosmith tour, and way too coarse for devotees of sterile Pro Tooled pop punk, the Dirty Nil are the bastard sons emerging from a beer-fueled Petri dish teeming with Seattle grunge and drunken Midwest alt-rock.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Master Volume\"}, {\"content\": \"Activists, dressed in red cloaks and white hats as described in \\\"The Handmaid's Tale\\\", lobby and protest in order to bring awareness to politicians and laws that discriminate against women and women's rights. The novel \\\"Surfacing\\\" (1972) was adapted into an eponymous 1981 film, written by Bernard Gordon and directed by Claude Jutra. The film received poor reviews and suffers from making \\\"little attempt to find cinematic equivalents for the admittedly difficult subjective and poetic dimensions of the novel.\\\" The novel \\\"The Handmaid's Tale\\\" (1985) has been adapted into several eponymous works. A 1990 film, directed by Volker Schl\\u00f6ndorff, with a screenplay by Harold Pinter, received mixed reviews. A musical adaptation resulted in the 2000 opera, written by Poul Ruders, with a libretto by Paul Bentley. It premiered at the Royal Danish Opera in 2000, and was staged in 2003 at London's English National Opera and the Minnesota Opera. A television series by Bruce Miller began airing on the streaming service Hulu in 2017. The first season of the show earned eight Emmy's in 2017, including Outstanding Drama Series. Season two premiered on April 25, 2018, and it was announced on May 2, 2018 that Hulu had renewed the series for a third season.\", \"wikipage\": \"Margaret Atwood\"}]", "question": "When does series 2 of handmaid's tale?"}
{"text": "question: Who played opal in she's gotta have it? context: wikipage: She's Gotta Have It text: She's Gotta Have It\n\nShe's Gotta Have It is a 1986 American black-and-white comedy-drama film written, edited and directed by Spike Lee. Filmed on a small budget and Lee's first feature-length film, it earned positive reviews and launched Lee's career. The film stars Tracy Camilla Johns, Tommy Redmond Hicks, John Canada Terrell and Lee himself in a supporting role. Also appearing are cinematographer Ernest Dickerson as a Queens, New York resident and, in an early appearance, S. Epatha Merkerson as a doctor. The plot concerns a young woman (Johns) who is seeing three men, and the feelings this arrangement provokes. In 2017, Lee adapted the film into a Netflix series. Nola Darling is a young, attractive Brooklynite who juggles three suitors: the polite and well-meaning Jamie Overstreet; the self-obsessed model Greer Childs; and the immature, motor-mouthed Mars Blackmon. Nola is attracted to the best in each of them, but refuses to commit to any of them, cherishing her personal freedom instead, while each man wants her for himself. Her carefree, sexually liberated lifestyle ultimately comes to an end when her three male suitors meet and compare notes on Nola. | wikipage: She's Gotta Have It text: According to Lee's agent, the film was to be eventually released on DVD. Jonathan Turell of The Criterion Collection ended that rumor, saying \"No for \"She's Gotta Have It\". We don't have DVD rights.\" This laserdisc is the only release of the film that has the NC-17-rated director's cut, including sexual content that was cut to obtain an R rating. This release also contains an exclusive commentary by Spike Lee. In 2010, the film was digitized in High Definition (1080i) and broadcast on MGM HD. On September 15, 2016, Netflix announced a deal to produce a series based on the film, with Lee returning to direct the first season and serve as executive producer. Ten 30-minute episodes were ordered. Netflix released the series in November 2017.", "answer": "[\"She's Gotta Have It is director Spike Lee's first feature length film. In it Raye Dowell plays Opal Gilstrap. A TV series version of the film aired on Netflix where Ilfenesh Hadera played Opal.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"She's Gotta Have It\\n\\nShe's Gotta Have It is a 1986 American black-and-white comedy-drama film written, edited and directed by Spike Lee. Filmed on a small budget and Lee's first feature-length film, it earned positive reviews and launched Lee's career. The film stars Tracy Camilla Johns, Tommy Redmond Hicks, John Canada Terrell and Lee himself in a supporting role. Also appearing are cinematographer Ernest Dickerson as a Queens, New York resident and, in an early appearance, S. Epatha Merkerson as a doctor. The plot concerns a young woman (Johns) who is seeing three men, and the feelings this arrangement provokes. In 2017, Lee adapted the film into a Netflix series. Nola Darling is a young, attractive Brooklynite who juggles three suitors: the polite and well-meaning Jamie Overstreet; the self-obsessed model Greer Childs; and the immature, motor-mouthed Mars Blackmon. Nola is attracted to the best in each of them, but refuses to commit to any of them, cherishing her personal freedom instead, while each man wants her for himself. Her carefree, sexually liberated lifestyle ultimately comes to an end when her three male suitors meet and compare notes on Nola.\", \"wikipage\": \"She's Gotta Have It\"}, {\"content\": \"According to Lee's agent, the film was to be eventually released on DVD. Jonathan Turell of The Criterion Collection ended that rumor, saying \\\"No for \\\"She's Gotta Have It\\\". We don't have DVD rights.\\\" This laserdisc is the only release of the film that has the NC-17-rated director's cut, including sexual content that was cut to obtain an R rating. This release also contains an exclusive commentary by Spike Lee. In 2010, the film was digitized in High Definition (1080i) and broadcast on MGM HD. On September 15, 2016, Netflix announced a deal to produce a series based on the film, with Lee returning to direct the first season and serve as executive producer. Ten 30-minute episodes were ordered. Netflix released the series in November 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"She's Gotta Have It\"}]", "question": "Who played opal in she's gotta have it?"}
{"text": "question: Where do the majority of apples come from? context: wikipage: Apple text: The use of pesticides containing chemicals, such as sulfur, copper, microorganisms, viruses, clay powders, or plant extracts (pyrethrum, neem) has been approved by the EU Organic Standing Committee to improve organic yield and quality. A light coating of kaolin, which forms a physical barrier to some pests, also may help prevent apple sun scalding. Apples are a rich source of various phytochemicals including flavonoids (e.g., catechins, flavanols, and quercetin) and other phenolic compounds (e.g., epicatechin and procyanidins) found in the skin, core, and pulp of the apple; they have unknown health value in humans. Phenolic compounds, such as polyphenol oxidase, are the main driving force behind browning in apples. Polyphenol oxidase catalyzes the reaction of phenolic compounds to o-quinones causing the pigment to turn darker and therefore brown. Ideain (cyanidin 3-O-galactoside) is an anthocyanin, a type of pigment, which is found in some red apple cultivars. | wikipage: Fuji (apple) text: Japanese consumers prefer the crispy texture and sweetness of Fuji apples (which is somewhat reminiscent of the coveted Nashi pear) almost to the exclusion of other varieties and Japan's apple imports remain low. Aomori Prefecture, home to the Fuji apple, is the best known apple growing region of Japan. Of the roughly 900,000 tons of Japanese apples produced annually, 500,000 tons come from Aomori. Outside Japan, the popularity of Fuji apples continues to grow. In 2016 and 2017, Fuji apples accounted for nearly 70% of China's 43 million tons grown. Since their introduction into the U.S. market in the 1980s, Fuji apples have gained popularity with American consumers \u2014 as of 2016, Fuji apples ranked number 3 on the US Apple Association's list of most popular apples, only trailing Red Delicious and Gala. Fuji apples are grown in traditional apple-growing states such as Washington, Michigan, New York, and California. Washington State, where more than half of America's apple crop is grown, produces about 135,000 tons of Fuji apples each year, third in volume behind Red Delicious and Gala varieties. Fuji apples have recently been projected by the US Apple Association to be in 4th place as America's favorite apple. Many sports (mutant cultivars) of the Fuji apple have been recognized and propagated.", "answer": "[\"The majority of conventional apples come from China. Organic apples are commonly produced in the United States.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The use of pesticides containing chemicals, such as sulfur, copper, microorganisms, viruses, clay powders, or plant extracts (pyrethrum, neem) has been approved by the EU Organic Standing Committee to improve organic yield and quality. A light coating of kaolin, which forms a physical barrier to some pests, also may help prevent apple sun scalding. Apples are a rich source of various phytochemicals including flavonoids (e.g., catechins, flavanols, and quercetin) and other phenolic compounds (e.g., epicatechin and procyanidins) found in the skin, core, and pulp of the apple; they have unknown health value in humans. Phenolic compounds, such as polyphenol oxidase, are the main driving force behind browning in apples. Polyphenol oxidase catalyzes the reaction of phenolic compounds to o-quinones causing the pigment to turn darker and therefore brown. Ideain (cyanidin 3-O-galactoside) is an anthocyanin, a type of pigment, which is found in some red apple cultivars.\", \"wikipage\": \"Apple\"}, {\"content\": \"Japanese consumers prefer the crispy texture and sweetness of Fuji apples (which is somewhat reminiscent of the coveted Nashi pear) almost to the exclusion of other varieties and Japan's apple imports remain low. Aomori Prefecture, home to the Fuji apple, is the best known apple growing region of Japan. Of the roughly 900,000 tons of Japanese apples produced annually, 500,000 tons come from Aomori. Outside Japan, the popularity of Fuji apples continues to grow. In 2016 and 2017, Fuji apples accounted for nearly 70% of China's 43 million tons grown. Since their introduction into the U.S. market in the 1980s, Fuji apples have gained popularity with American consumers \\u2014 as of 2016, Fuji apples ranked number 3 on the US Apple Association's list of most popular apples, only trailing Red Delicious and Gala. Fuji apples are grown in traditional apple-growing states such as Washington, Michigan, New York, and California. Washington State, where more than half of America's apple crop is grown, produces about 135,000 tons of Fuji apples each year, third in volume behind Red Delicious and Gala varieties. Fuji apples have recently been projected by the US Apple Association to be in 4th place as America's favorite apple. Many sports (mutant cultivars) of the Fuji apple have been recognized and propagated.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fuji (apple)\"}]", "question": "Where do the majority of apples come from?"}
{"text": "question: What town do the bennets live in in pride and prejudice? context: wikipage: Bennet family text: Whenever Charlotte came to see them she concluded her to be anticipating the hour of possession; and whenever she spoke in a low voice to Mr. Collins, was convinced that they were talking of the Longbourn estate, and resolving to turn herself and her daughters out of the house as soon as Mr. Bennet were dead\"\"), all before Mr. Bennet is 'cold in his grave' (despite the fact that Mr. Bennet is healthy); completely ignoring the fact that this is exactly what she herself (and Lady Lucas) would be doing if she was in Charlotte Lucas' situation. She quickly start to view Charlotte as a conniving intruder as Lady Lucas takes every chance to rub in her triumph (\"\"it is very hard to think that Charlotte Lucas should ever be mistress of this house, that I should be forced to make way for her, and live to see her take my place in it!\"\"). And even when she does start to make a semblance of peace with the 'inevitable', she would mutter, under her breath, \"repeatedly to say in an ill-natured tone that she 'wished they might be happy',\"\" when really, she wishes them both ill-will. | wikipage: Bennet family text: None of the daughters are married at the beginning of the novel, much to Mrs. Bennet's dismay. Mr. Bennet's family estate, Longbourn House, is a residence and land located within the environs of the township of Meryton, in Hertfordshire, just north of London. From his family estate, Mr. Bennet derives an annual income of \u00a32,000, which is a respectable income for a gentleman (but certainly not comparable to Mr Darcy's annual income of \u00a310,000). Longbourn House also has an entailment upon it, meant to keep the estate in the sole possession of the family, down the male line, and from being divided-off amongst younger sons and any daughters; it is to passed-down amongst male heirs only. For years, Mr. Bennet had the hope and intention of fathering a son who was to inherit the entire estate; which would see to the entail for another generation, and provide for his widow and any other children he might have. Additionally, Mr. Bennet did not get along with his then-closest living male relative and male heir, his distant cousin, Mr. Collins (Sr.), who is described as an \"\"illiterate miser\"\" (possibly some disagreement over the entail), and did not want the estate going to him. | wikipage: Bennet family text: Bennet family\n\nThe Bennet family are a fictional family of dwindling Hertfordshire landed gentry, created by English novelist Jane Austen. The family plays a central role in the novel \"Pride and Prejudice\", since it is the one to which the protagonist, Elizabeth, belongs. The complex relationships between its various members influence the evolution of the plot. In a society where marriage is the only possible future for a young girl of good family, the presence in the household of five girls to marry with no other advantage than their good looks can only be a source of concern. Yet the Bennet couple do not assume their role as educators: the mother repeatedly makes a spectacle of herself, incapable of realizing that her behaviour is more likely to put off any rich, eligible young man who noticed the oldest and most pretty of her daughters. All the while, the father, an indifferent husband, whose mocking gaze only makes things worse, since he has long-since given up on reining in her behaviour, more intent on 'enjoying the show' than in correcting her behaviour, and the behaviour of his younger daughters, regardless of how negatively it affects his daughters' chances of respectable matches.", "answer": "[\"The Bennet family is a fictional family created by the English novelist Jane Austen, in her 1813 novel, Pride and Prejudice. The family consists of Mr. and Mrs. Bennet, and their five daughters, Jane, the novel's protagonist Elizabeth, Mary, Catherine and Lydia. The Bennet's estate, Longbourn House, is located within the environs of the fictional township of Meryton, in Hertfordshire, just north of London.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Whenever Charlotte came to see them she concluded her to be anticipating the hour of possession; and whenever she spoke in a low voice to Mr. Collins, was convinced that they were talking of the Longbourn estate, and resolving to turn herself and her daughters out of the house as soon as Mr. Bennet were dead\\\"\\\"), all before Mr. Bennet is 'cold in his grave' (despite the fact that Mr. Bennet is healthy); completely ignoring the fact that this is exactly what she herself (and Lady Lucas) would be doing if she was in Charlotte Lucas' situation. She quickly start to view Charlotte as a conniving intruder as Lady Lucas takes every chance to rub in her triumph (\\\"\\\"it is very hard to think that Charlotte Lucas should ever be mistress of this house, that I should be forced to make way for her, and live to see her take my place in it!\\\"\\\"). And even when she does start to make a semblance of peace with the 'inevitable', she would mutter, under her breath, \\\"repeatedly to say in an ill-natured tone that she 'wished they might be happy',\\\"\\\" when really, she wishes them both ill-will.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bennet family\"}, {\"content\": \"None of the daughters are married at the beginning of the novel, much to Mrs. Bennet's dismay. Mr. Bennet's family estate, Longbourn House, is a residence and land located within the environs of the township of Meryton, in Hertfordshire, just north of London. From his family estate, Mr. Bennet derives an annual income of \\u00a32,000, which is a respectable income for a gentleman (but certainly not comparable to Mr Darcy's annual income of \\u00a310,000). Longbourn House also has an entailment upon it, meant to keep the estate in the sole possession of the family, down the male line, and from being divided-off amongst younger sons and any daughters; it is to passed-down amongst male heirs only. For years, Mr. Bennet had the hope and intention of fathering a son who was to inherit the entire estate; which would see to the entail for another generation, and provide for his widow and any other children he might have. Additionally, Mr. Bennet did not get along with his then-closest living male relative and male heir, his distant cousin, Mr. Collins (Sr.), who is described as an \\\"\\\"illiterate miser\\\"\\\" (possibly some disagreement over the entail), and did not want the estate going to him.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bennet family\"}, {\"content\": \"Bennet family\\n\\nThe Bennet family are a fictional family of dwindling Hertfordshire landed gentry, created by English novelist Jane Austen. The family plays a central role in the novel \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\", since it is the one to which the protagonist, Elizabeth, belongs. The complex relationships between its various members influence the evolution of the plot. In a society where marriage is the only possible future for a young girl of good family, the presence in the household of five girls to marry with no other advantage than their good looks can only be a source of concern. Yet the Bennet couple do not assume their role as educators: the mother repeatedly makes a spectacle of herself, incapable of realizing that her behaviour is more likely to put off any rich, eligible young man who noticed the oldest and most pretty of her daughters. All the while, the father, an indifferent husband, whose mocking gaze only makes things worse, since he has long-since given up on reining in her behaviour, more intent on 'enjoying the show' than in correcting her behaviour, and the behaviour of his younger daughters, regardless of how negatively it affects his daughters' chances of respectable matches.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bennet family\"}]", "question": "What town do the bennets live in in pride and prejudice?"}
{"text": "question: Where are the veins located in your body? context: ", "answer": "[\"There are a number of different veins in your body, each in a different location. In your body, superficial veins are located close to the skin, deep veins are located deeper in the body, and communicating veins are located in between superficial veins and deep veins. Also in your body are perforator veins, which are located in the lower limbs and feet, and pulmonary veins, which are located in the lungs and heart.\"]", "passages": "[]", "question": "Where are the veins located in your body?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote the song it never rains in southern california? context: wikipage: It Never Rains in Southern California text: It Never Rains in Southern California\n\n\"It Never Rains in Southern California\" is a 1972 song written by Albert Hammond and Mike Hazlewood and sung by Hammond, a British-born singer-songwriter. Instrumental backing was provided by L.A. session musicians from the Wrecking Crew. The song appears on Hammond's album \"It Never Rains in Southern California\" and peaked at number five on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. In the UK, the song is perhaps the quintessential example of a turntable hit: a song that, although very frequently played and requested on radio, never makes it into the charts. Through the 1970s, the record was reissued at least five times by various labels but never charted, despite yet more airplay, and is still frequently heard on UK radio. The song concerns the struggles of an actor who moves to California to pursue a career in Hollywood but does not have any success and deteriorates in the process. In the chorus, Hammond sings: \"It never rains in California, but girl don't they warn ya. It pours, man, it pours.\" In 1989, Hammond re-recorded the song for his \"Best of Me\" greatest hits compilation. | wikipage: It Never Rains (In Southern California) text: It Never Rains (In Southern California)\n\n\"It Never Rains (In Southern California)\" is a 1990 song recorded by the American R&B group Tony! Toni! Ton\u00e9!. This song peaked at number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot R&B Singles chart in 1990 for two weeks, and thirty-four on the Hot 100. The music video to \"It Never Rains (In Southern California)\" was directed by actress Lisa Bonet. | wikipage: Tony! Toni! Ton\u00e9! text: Tony! Toni! Ton\u00e9! Tony! Toni! Ton\u00e9! is an American soul/R&B group from Oakland, California, popular during the late 1980s and early to mid-1990s. During the band's heyday, it was composed of D'wayne Wiggins on lead vocals and guitar, his brother Raphael Saadiq (born Charles Ray Wiggins) on lead vocals and bass, and their cousin Timothy Christian Riley on drums and keyboards. Other members were Elijah Baker, Carl Wheeler, Randall Wiggins, and Amar Khalil, who is the current lead singer of the group, and Antron Haile. Originally, the band went by \"Tony, Toni, Ton\u00e9\" as a joke, until they realized it had a nice ring to it. After their debut album \"Who?\" in 1988 followed by \"The Revival\" in 1990, the group achieved their greatest commercial success with the double platinum certified \"Sons of Soul\" in 1993. Tony! Toni! Ton\u00e9! disbanded after the release of their fourth album \"House of Music\" (1996), which critics cite as their greatest work. Their first album, \"Who? \", produced and co-written by Denzil Foster and Thomas McElroy, was released in 1988. The album went gold and had several hit singles.", "answer": "[\"\\\"It Never Rains in Southern California\\\" is a 1972 song written by Albert Hammond and Mike Hazlewood and sung by Hammond, a British-born singer-songwriter. \\\"It Never Rains In Southern California\\\" is also a 1990 song recorded by the American R&B group Tony! Toni! Ton\\u00e9!, an American soul/R&B group from Oakland, California, composed of D'wayne Wiggins on lead vocals and guitar, his brother Raphael Saadiq on lead vocals and bass, and their cousin Timothy Christian Riley on drums and keyboards. This song peaked at number one on the Billboard Hot R&B Singles chart in 1990 for two weeks, and thirty-four on the Hot 100. It was written by Timothy Riley and Raphael Saadiq.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"It Never Rains in Southern California\\n\\n\\\"It Never Rains in Southern California\\\" is a 1972 song written by Albert Hammond and Mike Hazlewood and sung by Hammond, a British-born singer-songwriter. Instrumental backing was provided by L.A. session musicians from the Wrecking Crew. The song appears on Hammond's album \\\"It Never Rains in Southern California\\\" and peaked at number five on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart. In the UK, the song is perhaps the quintessential example of a turntable hit: a song that, although very frequently played and requested on radio, never makes it into the charts. Through the 1970s, the record was reissued at least five times by various labels but never charted, despite yet more airplay, and is still frequently heard on UK radio. The song concerns the struggles of an actor who moves to California to pursue a career in Hollywood but does not have any success and deteriorates in the process. In the chorus, Hammond sings: \\\"It never rains in California, but girl don't they warn ya. It pours, man, it pours.\\\" In 1989, Hammond re-recorded the song for his \\\"Best of Me\\\" greatest hits compilation.\", \"wikipage\": \"It Never Rains in Southern California\"}, {\"content\": \"It Never Rains (In Southern California)\\n\\n\\\"It Never Rains (In Southern California)\\\" is a 1990 song recorded by the American R&B group Tony! Toni! Ton\\u00e9!. This song peaked at number one on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot R&B Singles chart in 1990 for two weeks, and thirty-four on the Hot 100. The music video to \\\"It Never Rains (In Southern California)\\\" was directed by actress Lisa Bonet.\", \"wikipage\": \"It Never Rains (In Southern California)\"}, {\"content\": \"Tony! Toni! Ton\\u00e9! Tony! Toni! Ton\\u00e9! is an American soul/R&B group from Oakland, California, popular during the late 1980s and early to mid-1990s. During the band's heyday, it was composed of D'wayne Wiggins on lead vocals and guitar, his brother Raphael Saadiq (born Charles Ray Wiggins) on lead vocals and bass, and their cousin Timothy Christian Riley on drums and keyboards. Other members were Elijah Baker, Carl Wheeler, Randall Wiggins, and Amar Khalil, who is the current lead singer of the group, and Antron Haile. Originally, the band went by \\\"Tony, Toni, Ton\\u00e9\\\" as a joke, until they realized it had a nice ring to it. After their debut album \\\"Who?\\\" in 1988 followed by \\\"The Revival\\\" in 1990, the group achieved their greatest commercial success with the double platinum certified \\\"Sons of Soul\\\" in 1993. Tony! Toni! Ton\\u00e9! disbanded after the release of their fourth album \\\"House of Music\\\" (1996), which critics cite as their greatest work. Their first album, \\\"Who? \\\", produced and co-written by Denzil Foster and Thomas McElroy, was released in 1988. The album went gold and had several hit singles.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tony! Toni! Ton\\u00e9!\"}]", "question": "Who wrote the song it never rains in southern california?"}
{"text": "question: When was the first mccafe opened and where? context: wikipage: McCaf\u00e9 text: McCaf\u00e9\n\nMcCaf\u00e9 is a coffee-house-style food and beverage chain, owned by McDonald's. Conceptualised and launched in Melbourne, Australia in 1993 by McDonald's Licensee Ann Brown, and introduced to the public with help from McDonald's CEO Charlie Bell and then-Chairman and future CEO James Skinner, the chain reflects a consumer trend towards espresso coffees. Reports indicated that McCaf\u00e9 outlets generated 15% more revenue than a regular McDonald's and, by 2003, were the largest coffee shop brand in Australia and New Zealand. The McCaf\u00e9 concept was designed to help create atmosphere and foot-traffic at the entrance to the McDonalds stores at Swanston Street, Melbourne (a very large store with the front counter a considerable distance from the shop's entrance). The idea was developed between Charlie Bell and the local Regional Corporate team (David Bayes, Mike Tregurtha and Jim Vasiliadis). The first McCafe opened as a Corporate store in Melbourne, and not by a licensee as indicated above (Ann Brown was Brisbane based). The first one in the United States opened in Chicago, Illinois, in May 2001 when there were about 300 worldwide. In 2004 McCaf\u00e9 opened in Costa Rica and in France, and the next year, the concept was launched in Italy.", "answer": "[\"The first McCafe was opened in Melbourne, Australia in 1993. The McCaf\\u00e9 concept was designed to help create atmosphere and foot-traffic at the entrance to the McDonald's stores at Swanston Street, Melbourne. The chain then spread to 13 countries by 2002. The first McCafe in the United States opened in Chicago, Illinois in May 2001.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"McCaf\\u00e9\\n\\nMcCaf\\u00e9 is a coffee-house-style food and beverage chain, owned by McDonald's. Conceptualised and launched in Melbourne, Australia in 1993 by McDonald's Licensee Ann Brown, and introduced to the public with help from McDonald's CEO Charlie Bell and then-Chairman and future CEO James Skinner, the chain reflects a consumer trend towards espresso coffees. Reports indicated that McCaf\\u00e9 outlets generated 15% more revenue than a regular McDonald's and, by 2003, were the largest coffee shop brand in Australia and New Zealand. The McCaf\\u00e9 concept was designed to help create atmosphere and foot-traffic at the entrance to the McDonalds stores at Swanston Street, Melbourne (a very large store with the front counter a considerable distance from the shop's entrance). The idea was developed between Charlie Bell and the local Regional Corporate team (David Bayes, Mike Tregurtha and Jim Vasiliadis). The first McCafe opened as a Corporate store in Melbourne, and not by a licensee as indicated above (Ann Brown was Brisbane based). The first one in the United States opened in Chicago, Illinois, in May 2001 when there were about 300 worldwide. In 2004 McCaf\\u00e9 opened in Costa Rica and in France, and the next year, the concept was launched in Italy.\", \"wikipage\": \"McCaf\\u00e9\"}]", "question": "When was the first mccafe opened and where?"}
{"text": "question: When is the first mission to mars planned? context: wikipage: Elon Musk text: Elon Musk\n\nElon Reeve Musk (; born June 28, 1971) is a technology entrepreneur, investor, and engineer. He holds South African, Canadian, and U.S. citizenship and is the founder, CEO, and lead designer of SpaceX; co-founder, CEO, and product architect of Tesla, Inc.; co-founder and CEO of Neuralink; and co-founder of PayPal. In December 2016, he was ranked 21st on the \"Forbes\" list of The World's Most Powerful People. he has a net worth of $22.8 billion and is listed by \"Forbes\" as the 54th-richest person in the world. Born and raised in Pretoria, South Africa, Musk moved to Canada when he was 17 to attend Queen's University. He transferred to the University of Pennsylvania two years later, where he received an economics degree from the Wharton School and a degree in physics from the College of Arts and Sciences. He began a Ph.D. in applied physics and material sciences at Stanford University in 1995 but dropped out after two days to pursue an entrepreneurial career. He subsequently co-founded Zip2, a web software company, which was acquired by Compaq for $340 million in 1999. Musk then founded X.com, an online bank. | wikipage: Mars text: The European Space Agency will launch the ExoMars rover and surface platform in July 2020. The United Arab Emirates' \"Mars Hope\" orbiter is planned for launch in 2020, reaching Mars orbit in 2021. The probe will make a global study of the Martian atmosphere. Several plans for a human mission to Mars have been proposed throughout the 20th century and into the 21st century, but no active plan has an arrival date sooner than the 2020s. SpaceX founder Elon Musk presented a plan in September 2016 to, optimistically, launch space tourists to Mars in 2024 at an estimated development cost of . In October 2016, President Barack Obama renewed U.S. policy to pursue the goal of sending humans to Mars in the 2030s, and to continue using the International Space Station as a technology incubator in that pursuit. The NASA Authorization Act of 2017 directed NASA to get humans near or on the surface of Mars by the early 2030s. With the presence of various orbiters, landers, and rovers, it is possible to practice astronomy from Mars. Although Mars's moon Phobos appears about one-third the angular diameter of the full moon on Earth, Deimos appears more or less star-like, looking only slightly brighter than Venus does from Earth. Various phenomena seen from Earth have also been observed from Mars, such as meteors and auroras. | wikipage: Human mission to Mars text: In September 2016 at the International Astronautical Congress, Elon Musk announced the ITS launch vehicle design (informally discussed earlier as the Mars Colonial Transporter), that comprised a large reusable booster topped by a spaceship or a tanker for in-orbit refueling, as well as a propellant plant to be built on Mars, at a base referred to as Mars Base Alpha. The aspirational objective is to advance the technology and infrastructure such that the first humans to Mars could potentially depart as early as 2024. On 29 September 2017, Elon Musk announced an updated vehicle design for the Mars mission at the International Astronautical Congress. The replacement vehicle for this mission is called BFR (Big Falcon Rocket). BFR will provide the on-orbit activity like satellite delivery, servicing the International Space Station, Moon mission, as well as Mars mission. There are two phases for the human mission to Mars via BFR:\n\nThe BFR is currently under construction, with sub-orbital flight testing expected in 2019. Mars Base Camp (MBC), an American spacecraft concept that proposes to send astronauts to Mars orbit as early as 2028. The vehicle concept, developed by Lockheed Martin, would utilize both future and heritage technology as well as the Orion MPCV built by NASA.", "answer": "[\"Many different organization have made their intentions to carry out a manned mission to Mars clear. In November 2015, NASA announced they planned to have a person on the planet by the year 2030. MBC and entrepreneur Elon Musk have both given earlier dates to their own estimations, with MBC announcing in 2016 that they planned a manned mission to land on Mars as early as 2028 and Elon Muck alluding to the year 2024 as a possible time on a 2017 announcement.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Elon Musk\\n\\nElon Reeve Musk (; born June 28, 1971) is a technology entrepreneur, investor, and engineer. He holds South African, Canadian, and U.S. citizenship and is the founder, CEO, and lead designer of SpaceX; co-founder, CEO, and product architect of Tesla, Inc.; co-founder and CEO of Neuralink; and co-founder of PayPal. In December 2016, he was ranked 21st on the \\\"Forbes\\\" list of The World's Most Powerful People. he has a net worth of $22.8 billion and is listed by \\\"Forbes\\\" as the 54th-richest person in the world. Born and raised in Pretoria, South Africa, Musk moved to Canada when he was 17 to attend Queen's University. He transferred to the University of Pennsylvania two years later, where he received an economics degree from the Wharton School and a degree in physics from the College of Arts and Sciences. He began a Ph.D. in applied physics and material sciences at Stanford University in 1995 but dropped out after two days to pursue an entrepreneurial career. He subsequently co-founded Zip2, a web software company, which was acquired by Compaq for $340 million in 1999. Musk then founded X.com, an online bank.\", \"wikipage\": \"Elon Musk\"}, {\"content\": \"The European Space Agency will launch the ExoMars rover and surface platform in July 2020. The United Arab Emirates' \\\"Mars Hope\\\" orbiter is planned for launch in 2020, reaching Mars orbit in 2021. The probe will make a global study of the Martian atmosphere. Several plans for a human mission to Mars have been proposed throughout the 20th century and into the 21st century, but no active plan has an arrival date sooner than the 2020s. SpaceX founder Elon Musk presented a plan in September 2016 to, optimistically, launch space tourists to Mars in 2024 at an estimated development cost of . In October 2016, President Barack Obama renewed U.S. policy to pursue the goal of sending humans to Mars in the 2030s, and to continue using the International Space Station as a technology incubator in that pursuit. The NASA Authorization Act of 2017 directed NASA to get humans near or on the surface of Mars by the early 2030s. With the presence of various orbiters, landers, and rovers, it is possible to practice astronomy from Mars. Although Mars's moon Phobos appears about one-third the angular diameter of the full moon on Earth, Deimos appears more or less star-like, looking only slightly brighter than Venus does from Earth. Various phenomena seen from Earth have also been observed from Mars, such as meteors and auroras.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mars\"}, {\"content\": \"In September 2016 at the International Astronautical Congress, Elon Musk announced the ITS launch vehicle design (informally discussed earlier as the Mars Colonial Transporter), that comprised a large reusable booster topped by a spaceship or a tanker for in-orbit refueling, as well as a propellant plant to be built on Mars, at a base referred to as Mars Base Alpha. The aspirational objective is to advance the technology and infrastructure such that the first humans to Mars could potentially depart as early as 2024. On 29 September 2017, Elon Musk announced an updated vehicle design for the Mars mission at the International Astronautical Congress. The replacement vehicle for this mission is called BFR (Big Falcon Rocket). BFR will provide the on-orbit activity like satellite delivery, servicing the International Space Station, Moon mission, as well as Mars mission. There are two phases for the human mission to Mars via BFR:\\n\\nThe BFR is currently under construction, with sub-orbital flight testing expected in 2019. Mars Base Camp (MBC), an American spacecraft concept that proposes to send astronauts to Mars orbit as early as 2028. The vehicle concept, developed by Lockheed Martin, would utilize both future and heritage technology as well as the Orion MPCV built by NASA.\", \"wikipage\": \"Human mission to Mars\"}]", "question": "When is the first mission to mars planned?"}
{"text": "question: How long is the staton island ferry ride? context: wikipage: Staten Island Ferry text: Staten Island Ferry\n\nThe Staten Island Ferry is a passenger ferry route operated by the New York City Department of Transportation. The ferry's single route runs through New York Harbor between the New York City boroughs of Manhattan and Staten Island, with ferry boats making the trip in approximately 25 minutes. The ferry operates 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, with boats leaving every 15 to 20 minutes during peak hours and every 30 minutes at other times. It is the only direct mass-transit connection between the two boroughs. Historically, the Staten Island Ferry has charged a relatively low fare compared to other modes of transit in the area; and since 1997 the route has been fare-free. The Staten Island Ferry is one of several ferry systems in the New York City area and is operated separately from systems such as NYC Ferry and NY Waterway. The Staten Island Ferry route terminates at Whitehall Terminal, on Whitehall Street in Lower Manhattan, and at St. George Terminal, in St. George, Staten Island. At Whitehall, connections are available to the New York City Subway and several local New York City Bus routes. At St. George, there are transfers to the Staten Island Railway and to the St. George Bus Terminal's many bus routes.", "answer": "[\"The Staten Island Ferry's single route runs 5.2 miles (8.4 km) through New York Harbor between the New York City boroughs of Manhattan and Staten Island, with ferry boats making the trip in approximately 25 minutes.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Staten Island Ferry\\n\\nThe Staten Island Ferry is a passenger ferry route operated by the New York City Department of Transportation. The ferry's single route runs through New York Harbor between the New York City boroughs of Manhattan and Staten Island, with ferry boats making the trip in approximately 25 minutes. The ferry operates 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, with boats leaving every 15 to 20 minutes during peak hours and every 30 minutes at other times. It is the only direct mass-transit connection between the two boroughs. Historically, the Staten Island Ferry has charged a relatively low fare compared to other modes of transit in the area; and since 1997 the route has been fare-free. The Staten Island Ferry is one of several ferry systems in the New York City area and is operated separately from systems such as NYC Ferry and NY Waterway. The Staten Island Ferry route terminates at Whitehall Terminal, on Whitehall Street in Lower Manhattan, and at St. George Terminal, in St. George, Staten Island. At Whitehall, connections are available to the New York City Subway and several local New York City Bus routes. At St. George, there are transfers to the Staten Island Railway and to the St. George Bus Terminal's many bus routes.\", \"wikipage\": \"Staten Island Ferry\"}]", "question": "How long is the staton island ferry ride?"}
{"text": "question: When did tinkerbell and the neverbeast come out? context: wikipage: Tinker Bell and the Legend of the NeverBeast text: For the next few days, Gruff helps around Pixie Hollow by moving large things. He begins to feel very tired, as it's time for him to go back into hibernation. The fairies sadly send him off to his cave in a gentle, respectful ceremony. They want to make his thousand-year sleep comfortable, so his cave has been given a pillow made of cotton and a mattress made of straw for him to sleep on, as well as a trickling pool of spring water that emits of a soft glow of light as a night light. The fairies give their good byes, and leave the content Gruff to sleep for another 937 years. His legend is retold by Fawn as the Guardian and Protector of Pixie Hollow. The film was released theatrically in selected markets including the United Kingdom on December 12, 2014. In the United States, it had a limited theatrical release, opening on January 30, 2015 at the El Capitan Theatre for a 13-day engagement, and was released direct-to-video on March 3, 2015. Overseas, the film grossed $31,178,525. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has a rating of 74%, based on 19 reviews, with an average rating of 5.6/10. | wikipage: Tinker Bell and the Legend of the NeverBeast text: Tinker Bell and the Legend of the NeverBeast\n\nTinker Bell and the Legend of the NeverBeast is a 2014 American computer-animated fantasy film directed by Steve Loter. The sixth and final installment in the Disneytoon Studios \"Tinker Bell\" film series, based on the character Tinker Bell from J. M. Barrie's \"Peter and Wendy\". It is the final feature film to be produced at Disneytoon Studios before its closure in 2018. Mae Whitman, Lucy Liu, Raven-Symon\u00e9, Megan Hilty, Pamela Adlon, and Anjelica Huston reprise their roles of Tinker Bell, Silvermist, Iridessa, Rosetta, Vidia and Queen Clarion. Ginnifer Goodwin joins the cast, replacing Angela Bartys as the voice of Fawn in this film, Rosario Dawson joins the cast as new character Nyx. Singer Mel B also joins the cast as new character Fury in the British release while Danai Gurira voices Fury in the American release. Fawn (voiced by Ginnifer Goodwin) rescues a baby hawk with a broken wing. Once it recovers, she, with the help of Tinkerbell (voiced by Mae Whitman), attempts to hide it from the other fairies, as grown hawks eat fairies and everyone is afraid of them.", "answer": "[\"Tinker Bell and the Legend of the NeverBeast, the sixth and final installment in Disneytoon's Tinker Bell film series, was released theatrically in selected markets, including the United Kingdom, on December 12, 2014. In the United States, the film had a limited theatrical release, opening on January 30, 2015 at the El Capitan Theatre for a 13-day engagement. Tinker Bell and the Legend of the NeverBeast was then released direct-to-video on March 3, 2015.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"For the next few days, Gruff helps around Pixie Hollow by moving large things. He begins to feel very tired, as it's time for him to go back into hibernation. The fairies sadly send him off to his cave in a gentle, respectful ceremony. They want to make his thousand-year sleep comfortable, so his cave has been given a pillow made of cotton and a mattress made of straw for him to sleep on, as well as a trickling pool of spring water that emits of a soft glow of light as a night light. The fairies give their good byes, and leave the content Gruff to sleep for another 937 years. His legend is retold by Fawn as the Guardian and Protector of Pixie Hollow. The film was released theatrically in selected markets including the United Kingdom on December 12, 2014. In the United States, it had a limited theatrical release, opening on January 30, 2015 at the El Capitan Theatre for a 13-day engagement, and was released direct-to-video on March 3, 2015. Overseas, the film grossed $31,178,525. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has a rating of 74%, based on 19 reviews, with an average rating of 5.6/10.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tinker Bell and the Legend of the NeverBeast\"}, {\"content\": \"Tinker Bell and the Legend of the NeverBeast\\n\\nTinker Bell and the Legend of the NeverBeast is a 2014 American computer-animated fantasy film directed by Steve Loter. The sixth and final installment in the Disneytoon Studios \\\"Tinker Bell\\\" film series, based on the character Tinker Bell from J. M. Barrie's \\\"Peter and Wendy\\\". It is the final feature film to be produced at Disneytoon Studios before its closure in 2018. Mae Whitman, Lucy Liu, Raven-Symon\\u00e9, Megan Hilty, Pamela Adlon, and Anjelica Huston reprise their roles of Tinker Bell, Silvermist, Iridessa, Rosetta, Vidia and Queen Clarion. Ginnifer Goodwin joins the cast, replacing Angela Bartys as the voice of Fawn in this film, Rosario Dawson joins the cast as new character Nyx. Singer Mel B also joins the cast as new character Fury in the British release while Danai Gurira voices Fury in the American release. Fawn (voiced by Ginnifer Goodwin) rescues a baby hawk with a broken wing. Once it recovers, she, with the help of Tinkerbell (voiced by Mae Whitman), attempts to hide it from the other fairies, as grown hawks eat fairies and everyone is afraid of them.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tinker Bell and the Legend of the NeverBeast\"}]", "question": "When did tinkerbell and the neverbeast come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who did jimmy perry play in dads army? context: wikipage: Dad's Army text: Dad's Army\n\nDad's Army is a BBC television sitcom about the British Home Guard during the Second World War. It was written by Jimmy Perry and David Croft, and broadcast on the BBC from 1968 to 1977. The sitcom ran for nine series and 80 episodes in total; there was also a radio version based on the television scripts, a feature film and a stage show. The series regularly gained audiences of 18 million viewers, and is still repeated worldwide. The Home Guard consisted of local volunteers otherwise ineligible for military service, either because of age (hence the name \"Dad's Army\") or by being in professions exempt from conscription. \"Dad's Army\" deals almost exclusively with men over military age, and featured older British actors, including Arthur Lowe, John Le Mesurier, Arnold Ridley and John Laurie. Younger members of the cast included Ian Lavender, Clive Dunn (who played the oldest guardsman, Lance Corporal Jones, despite being one of the youngest cast members), and James Beck (who died suddenly during production of the sixth series in 1973). Other regular cast members included Frank Williams as the vicar, and Bill Pertwee as the chief ARP warden. In 2004, \"Dad's Army\" was voted fourth in a BBC poll to find Britain's Best Sitcom. | wikipage: Jimmy Perry text: Jimmy Perry\n\nJames Perry, OBE (20 September 1923 \u2013 23 October 2016) was an English actor and scriptwriter, best known for devising and co-writing the BBC sitcoms \"Dad's Army\" (1968\u201377), \"It Ain't Half Hot Mum\" (1974\u201381), \"Hi-De-Hi\" (1980\u201388) and \"You Rang M'Lord?\" (1988\u201393), all with David Croft. Perry received an Ivor Novello Award from the British Academy of Songwriters, Composers and Authors for \"Who Do You Think You Are Kidding, Mr. Hitler?\". Perry was born in Barnes, Surrey. His father, Arthur, was an antiques dealer and he was educated at two independent schools, Colet Court and St Paul's School, which at the time were both based in Hammersmith in West London (now in Barnes). Not academically inclined, he apprenticed at a furniture store. With the outbreak of the Second World War, his family moved to Watford just outside London, where he served in the Home Guard and became involved in amateur dramatics. Perry is credited with the original idea for \"Dad's Army\", which was based on his experiences in the Home Guard during World War II; he had originally conceived it with the role of Walker in mind for himself. | wikipage: Private Walker text: Private Walker\n\nPrivate Joe Walker is a fictional black market spiv (or Wholesales Supplier, as he politely puts it) and Home Guard platoon member, portrayed by actor James Beck in the BBC television sitcom \"Dad's Army\". Beck died suddenly in 1973. The character of Walker was possibly one of the most prominent and popular in the show. Following his character's departure (Walker was last mentioned in the episode \"The Recruit\", although he does not appear in this episode) the series attempted to replace him with a war reporter called Private Cheeseman (played by Talfryn Thomas), who had made a previous cameo appearance in the episode \"My British Buddy\". Walker is the second-youngest member of the platoon, the youngest being Private Pike. A pleasant and amiable (if slightly shifty) personality, Walker is nevertheless a constant thorn in Captain Mainwaring's side, for he doesn't share Mainwaring's idealism, and makes cheeky and witty interruptions during his serious lectures.", "answer": "[\"Jimmy Perry, one of the writers and creators of the BBC sitcom Dad's Army, initially intended to play the role of black market goods vendor Private Joe Walker, but was later talked out of the idea. Instead, he made a cameo appearance in the show's sixth episode as entertainer Charlie Cheeseman.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Dad's Army\\n\\nDad's Army is a BBC television sitcom about the British Home Guard during the Second World War. It was written by Jimmy Perry and David Croft, and broadcast on the BBC from 1968 to 1977. The sitcom ran for nine series and 80 episodes in total; there was also a radio version based on the television scripts, a feature film and a stage show. The series regularly gained audiences of 18 million viewers, and is still repeated worldwide. The Home Guard consisted of local volunteers otherwise ineligible for military service, either because of age (hence the name \\\"Dad's Army\\\") or by being in professions exempt from conscription. \\\"Dad's Army\\\" deals almost exclusively with men over military age, and featured older British actors, including Arthur Lowe, John Le Mesurier, Arnold Ridley and John Laurie. Younger members of the cast included Ian Lavender, Clive Dunn (who played the oldest guardsman, Lance Corporal Jones, despite being one of the youngest cast members), and James Beck (who died suddenly during production of the sixth series in 1973). Other regular cast members included Frank Williams as the vicar, and Bill Pertwee as the chief ARP warden. In 2004, \\\"Dad's Army\\\" was voted fourth in a BBC poll to find Britain's Best Sitcom.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dad's Army\"}, {\"content\": \"Jimmy Perry\\n\\nJames Perry, OBE (20 September 1923 \\u2013 23 October 2016) was an English actor and scriptwriter, best known for devising and co-writing the BBC sitcoms \\\"Dad's Army\\\" (1968\\u201377), \\\"It Ain't Half Hot Mum\\\" (1974\\u201381), \\\"Hi-De-Hi\\\" (1980\\u201388) and \\\"You Rang M'Lord?\\\" (1988\\u201393), all with David Croft. Perry received an Ivor Novello Award from the British Academy of Songwriters, Composers and Authors for \\\"Who Do You Think You Are Kidding, Mr. Hitler?\\\". Perry was born in Barnes, Surrey. His father, Arthur, was an antiques dealer and he was educated at two independent schools, Colet Court and St Paul's School, which at the time were both based in Hammersmith in West London (now in Barnes). Not academically inclined, he apprenticed at a furniture store. With the outbreak of the Second World War, his family moved to Watford just outside London, where he served in the Home Guard and became involved in amateur dramatics. Perry is credited with the original idea for \\\"Dad's Army\\\", which was based on his experiences in the Home Guard during World War II; he had originally conceived it with the role of Walker in mind for himself.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jimmy Perry\"}, {\"content\": \"Private Walker\\n\\nPrivate Joe Walker is a fictional black market spiv (or Wholesales Supplier, as he politely puts it) and Home Guard platoon member, portrayed by actor James Beck in the BBC television sitcom \\\"Dad's Army\\\". Beck died suddenly in 1973. The character of Walker was possibly one of the most prominent and popular in the show. Following his character's departure (Walker was last mentioned in the episode \\\"The Recruit\\\", although he does not appear in this episode) the series attempted to replace him with a war reporter called Private Cheeseman (played by Talfryn Thomas), who had made a previous cameo appearance in the episode \\\"My British Buddy\\\". Walker is the second-youngest member of the platoon, the youngest being Private Pike. A pleasant and amiable (if slightly shifty) personality, Walker is nevertheless a constant thorn in Captain Mainwaring's side, for he doesn't share Mainwaring's idealism, and makes cheeky and witty interruptions during his serious lectures.\", \"wikipage\": \"Private Walker\"}]", "question": "Who did jimmy perry play in dads army?"}
{"text": "question: When did they do away with the draft? context: wikipage: Unionism in England text: Unionism in England\n\nIn England, Unionism is a political ideology which favours the continuation of some form of political union between England and the other countries of the United Kingdom (Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland). It is part of the wider British unionist movement and is closely linked to the notion of Britishness. Unionism in England is characterised by both opposition to England's independence as a separate state and the belief that Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland should continue to be constituent countries of the Union. The political union between the Kingdoms of England (also including Wales as an English possession) and Scotland was created by the Acts of Union, passed in the parliaments of both kingdoms in 1707 and 1706 respectively, which united the governments of what had previously been independent states (though they had shared the same monarch in a personal union since 1603) under the Parliament of Great Britain. The Union was brought into existence under the Acts of Union on 1 May 1707. With the Act of Union 1800, the Kingdom of Ireland united with Great Britain into what then formed the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. The history of the Unions is reflected in various stages of the Union Flag, which forms the flag of the United Kingdom. | wikipage: United States text: United States\n\nThe United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions. At 3.8\u00a0million square miles (9.8\u00a0million km), the United States is the world's third- or fourth-largest country by total area and slightly smaller than the entire continent of Europe's 3.9\u00a0million square miles (10.1\u00a0million km). With a population of over 325 million people, the U.S. is the third most populous country. The capital is Washington, D.C., and the largest city by population is New York City. Forty-eight states and the capital's federal district are contiguous in North America between Canada and Mexico. The State of Alaska is in the northwest corner of North America, bordered by Canada to the east and across the Bering Strait from Russia to the west. The State of Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid-Pacific Ocean. The U.S. territories are scattered about the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, stretching across nine official time zones. The extremely diverse geography, climate, and wildlife of the United States make it one of the world's 17 megadiverse countries. | wikipage: Conscription in the United States text: Conscription in the United States\n\nConscription in the United States, commonly known as the draft, has been employed by the federal government of the United States in five conflicts: the American Revolution, the American Civil War, World War I, World War II, and the Cold War (including both the Korean War and the Vietnam War). The third incarnation of the draft came into being in 1940 through the Selective Training and Service Act. It was the country's first peacetime draft. From 1940 until 1973, during both peacetime and periods of conflict, men were drafted to fill vacancies in the United States Armed Forces that could not be filled through voluntary means. The draft came to an end when the United States Armed Forces moved to an all-volunteer military force. However, the Selective Service System remains in place as a contingency plan; all male civilians between the ages of 18 and 25 are required to register so that a draft can be readily resumed if needed. United States Federal Law also provides for the compulsory conscription of men between the ages of 17 and 45 and certain women for militia service pursuant to Article I, Section 8 of the United States Constitution and 10 U.S. Code \u00a7 246. In colonial times, the Thirteen Colonies used a militia system for defense.", "answer": "[\"They did away with the draft, also called conscription, in several countries. They did away with the draft in England in 1960. They did away with it in the United States on January 27, 1973, the year the United States Armed Forces moved to an all-volunteer military.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Unionism in England\\n\\nIn England, Unionism is a political ideology which favours the continuation of some form of political union between England and the other countries of the United Kingdom (Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland). It is part of the wider British unionist movement and is closely linked to the notion of Britishness. Unionism in England is characterised by both opposition to England's independence as a separate state and the belief that Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland should continue to be constituent countries of the Union. The political union between the Kingdoms of England (also including Wales as an English possession) and Scotland was created by the Acts of Union, passed in the parliaments of both kingdoms in 1707 and 1706 respectively, which united the governments of what had previously been independent states (though they had shared the same monarch in a personal union since 1603) under the Parliament of Great Britain. The Union was brought into existence under the Acts of Union on 1 May 1707. With the Act of Union 1800, the Kingdom of Ireland united with Great Britain into what then formed the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. The history of the Unions is reflected in various stages of the Union Flag, which forms the flag of the United Kingdom.\", \"wikipage\": \"Unionism in England\"}, {\"content\": \"United States\\n\\nThe United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions. At 3.8\\u00a0million square miles (9.8\\u00a0million km), the United States is the world's third- or fourth-largest country by total area and slightly smaller than the entire continent of Europe's 3.9\\u00a0million square miles (10.1\\u00a0million km). With a population of over 325 million people, the U.S. is the third most populous country. The capital is Washington, D.C., and the largest city by population is New York City. Forty-eight states and the capital's federal district are contiguous in North America between Canada and Mexico. The State of Alaska is in the northwest corner of North America, bordered by Canada to the east and across the Bering Strait from Russia to the west. The State of Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid-Pacific Ocean. The U.S. territories are scattered about the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, stretching across nine official time zones. The extremely diverse geography, climate, and wildlife of the United States make it one of the world's 17 megadiverse countries.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States\"}, {\"content\": \"Conscription in the United States\\n\\nConscription in the United States, commonly known as the draft, has been employed by the federal government of the United States in five conflicts: the American Revolution, the American Civil War, World War I, World War II, and the Cold War (including both the Korean War and the Vietnam War). The third incarnation of the draft came into being in 1940 through the Selective Training and Service Act. It was the country's first peacetime draft. From 1940 until 1973, during both peacetime and periods of conflict, men were drafted to fill vacancies in the United States Armed Forces that could not be filled through voluntary means. The draft came to an end when the United States Armed Forces moved to an all-volunteer military force. However, the Selective Service System remains in place as a contingency plan; all male civilians between the ages of 18 and 25 are required to register so that a draft can be readily resumed if needed. United States Federal Law also provides for the compulsory conscription of men between the ages of 17 and 45 and certain women for militia service pursuant to Article I, Section 8 of the United States Constitution and 10 U.S. Code \\u00a7 246. In colonial times, the Thirteen Colonies used a militia system for defense.\", \"wikipage\": \"Conscription in the United States\"}]", "question": "When did they do away with the draft?"}
{"text": "question: Who played roos mum in home and away? context: wikipage: Belinda Giblin text: The Alison Carr character was revealed to be the post-plastic surgery incarnation of the show's original and much vaunted villain, 'Pat The Rat' \u2013 Patricia Hamilton, originally played by Rowena Wallace. Giblin was cast in the role because of her resemblance to Wallace. Giblin appeared in numerous roles by Crawford Productions over a 12 year period early in her career many filmed in black and white, television roles include appearances in \"Matlock Police\", \"Division Four\", \"Homicide\", \"The Sullivans\", \"Alvin Purple\" (1976), \"Bluey\" (1976), \"Heartbreak High\", \"Skyways\", as well as \"Home and Away\" (as Cynthia Ross in 1991) and Martha Stewart, the first wife of regular Alf Stewart in 2018. and \"Good Guys, Bad Guys\". Since 2013, she has also guest starred in The Horizon, a gay shortform web-series on YouTube, as Wilma (the drag queen's) mother. In 2016, she performed at the Sydney Opera House, 'Blonde Poison', a one-woman show about a Jewish woman who became a Nazi collaborator during World War II. In 2017, she appeared in 'Bent 101' as 'Babs DeVure' in an Australian short form comedy series that was on the Seven Network. | wikipage: Home and Away text: Home and Away\n\nHome and Away (often abbreviated as H&A) is an Australian television soap opera. It was created by Alan Bateman and commenced broadcast on the Seven Network on 17 January 1988. Bateman came up with the concept of the show during a trip to Kangaroo Point, New South Wales, where he noticed locals were complaining about the construction of a foster home and against the idea of foster children from the city living in the area. The soap opera was initially going to be called \"Refuge\", but the name was changed to the \"friendlier\" title of \"Home and Away\" once production began. The show premiered with a ninety-minute pilot episode (subsequently in re-runs and on VHS known as \"Home and Away: The Movie\"). Since then, each subsequent episode has aired for a duration of twenty-two minutes and \"Home and Away\" has become the second longest-running drama series in Australian television. In Australia, it is currently broadcast from Mondays to Thursdays at 7:00 pm. 'Home and Away' follows the lives and loves of the residents in Summer Bay, a fictional seaside town of New South Wales. | wikipage: Roo Stewart text: Roo was eventually diagnosed with meningitis. Her condition later took a turn for the worse and she suffered a seizure. In order to treat her, the doctors needed to know about her trip and her foster-daughter Maddy Osborne (Kassandra Clementi) found her passport, which revealed that she had been to Peru. With the information, the doctors were able to treat Roo and save her life. Roo begins to resent her father's relationship with Ailsa Hogan (Judy Nunn) out of loyalty to her late mother, Martha (Alison Mulvaney). Roo begins dating Frank Morgan (Alex Papps) and they start a band with Lance Smart (Peter Vroom) and Martin Dibble (Craig Thompson). Roo's continued obsession with Ailsa drives a rift between her and Frank, despite nearly sleeping with him as an act of rebellion over Ailsa staying over. Roo contacts her aunt, Morag Bellingham (Cornelia Frances), who is a judge and asks her to do a background check on Ailsa. At Alf and Ailsa's engagement party, Roo reveals Ailsa went to prison for killing her abusive father. However, Ailsa's friends and Frank, side with her.", "answer": "[\"Home and Away is an Australian television soap opera created by Alan Bateman and commenced broadcast on the Seven Network on January 17, 1988. Alison Mulvaney played the character of Roo's mum, Martha Stewart, on the soap in 1989. She made her first appearance on the show on January 25th of that year. The character was reintroduced on March 27, 2018, and the role was recast to Belinda Giblin.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Alison Carr character was revealed to be the post-plastic surgery incarnation of the show's original and much vaunted villain, 'Pat The Rat' \\u2013 Patricia Hamilton, originally played by Rowena Wallace. Giblin was cast in the role because of her resemblance to Wallace. Giblin appeared in numerous roles by Crawford Productions over a 12 year period early in her career many filmed in black and white, television roles include appearances in \\\"Matlock Police\\\", \\\"Division Four\\\", \\\"Homicide\\\", \\\"The Sullivans\\\", \\\"Alvin Purple\\\" (1976), \\\"Bluey\\\" (1976), \\\"Heartbreak High\\\", \\\"Skyways\\\", as well as \\\"Home and Away\\\" (as Cynthia Ross in 1991) and Martha Stewart, the first wife of regular Alf Stewart in 2018. and \\\"Good Guys, Bad Guys\\\". Since 2013, she has also guest starred in The Horizon, a gay shortform web-series on YouTube, as Wilma (the drag queen's) mother. In 2016, she performed at the Sydney Opera House, 'Blonde Poison', a one-woman show about a Jewish woman who became a Nazi collaborator during World War II. In 2017, she appeared in 'Bent 101' as 'Babs DeVure' in an Australian short form comedy series that was on the Seven Network.\", \"wikipage\": \"Belinda Giblin\"}, {\"content\": \"Home and Away\\n\\nHome and Away (often abbreviated as H&A) is an Australian television soap opera. It was created by Alan Bateman and commenced broadcast on the Seven Network on 17 January 1988. Bateman came up with the concept of the show during a trip to Kangaroo Point, New South Wales, where he noticed locals were complaining about the construction of a foster home and against the idea of foster children from the city living in the area. The soap opera was initially going to be called \\\"Refuge\\\", but the name was changed to the \\\"friendlier\\\" title of \\\"Home and Away\\\" once production began. The show premiered with a ninety-minute pilot episode (subsequently in re-runs and on VHS known as \\\"Home and Away: The Movie\\\"). Since then, each subsequent episode has aired for a duration of twenty-two minutes and \\\"Home and Away\\\" has become the second longest-running drama series in Australian television. In Australia, it is currently broadcast from Mondays to Thursdays at 7:00 pm. 'Home and Away' follows the lives and loves of the residents in Summer Bay, a fictional seaside town of New South Wales.\", \"wikipage\": \"Home and Away\"}, {\"content\": \"Roo was eventually diagnosed with meningitis. Her condition later took a turn for the worse and she suffered a seizure. In order to treat her, the doctors needed to know about her trip and her foster-daughter Maddy Osborne (Kassandra Clementi) found her passport, which revealed that she had been to Peru. With the information, the doctors were able to treat Roo and save her life. Roo begins to resent her father's relationship with Ailsa Hogan (Judy Nunn) out of loyalty to her late mother, Martha (Alison Mulvaney). Roo begins dating Frank Morgan (Alex Papps) and they start a band with Lance Smart (Peter Vroom) and Martin Dibble (Craig Thompson). Roo's continued obsession with Ailsa drives a rift between her and Frank, despite nearly sleeping with him as an act of rebellion over Ailsa staying over. Roo contacts her aunt, Morag Bellingham (Cornelia Frances), who is a judge and asks her to do a background check on Ailsa. At Alf and Ailsa's engagement party, Roo reveals Ailsa went to prison for killing her abusive father. However, Ailsa's friends and Frank, side with her.\", \"wikipage\": \"Roo Stewart\"}]", "question": "Who played roos mum in home and away?"}
{"text": "question: When does boy in the striped pajamas take place? context: wikipage: The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas text: After a visit by Adolf Hitler, Bruno's father is promoted to Commandant, and the family has to move to \"Out-With\" because of the orders of \"The Fury\" (Bruno's na\u00efve interpretation of the word \"\"F\u00fchrer\"\"). Bruno is initially upset about moving to Out-With (in actuality, Auschwitz) and leaving his friends, Daniel, Karl and Martin. From the house at Out-With, Bruno sees a camp in which the prisoners wear striped pyjamas. One day, Bruno decides to explore the strange wire fence. As he walks along the fence, he meets a Jewish boy named Shmuel, who he learns shares his birthday. Shmuel says that his father, grandfather, and brother are with him on this side of the fence, but he is separated from his mother. Bruno and Shmuel talk and become very good friends, although Bruno still does not understand very much about Shmuel and his side of the fence. Nearly every day, unless it's raining, Bruno goes to see Shmuel and sneaks him food. As the meetings go on, and Shmuel gets more and more skinny, Bruno's na\u00efvet\u00e9 is proved, as he never realizes he is living beside a concentration camp. | wikipage: The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (film) text: The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (film)\n\nThe Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (released as The Boy in the Striped Pajamas in the United States) is a 2008 British American historical drama film set in World War II, based on John Boyne\u2019s 2006 novel of the same name. Written and Directed by Mark Herman, produced by BBC Films and Heyday Films, and distributed by Miramax, the film stars Vera Farmiga, David Thewlis, Asa Butterfield, and Jack Scanlon. It was released on 12 September 2008 in the United Kingdom. The Holocaust drama relates the horror of a World War II Nazi extermination camp through the eyes of two 8-year-old boys; Bruno (Asa Butterfield), the son of the camp's Nazi commandant, and Shmuel (Jack Scanlon), a Jewish inmate. The film opens with the quote \"Childhood is measured out by sounds and smells and sights, before the dark hour of reason grows\", by John Betjeman. A young boy named Bruno lives with his family in Berlin, in Nazi Germany during World War II. He learns that his father Ralf has been promoted, due to which their family, including Bruno's mother Elsa and sister Gretel, relocate to the \"countryside\" (occupied Poland). | wikipage: The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas text: The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas\n\nThe Boy in the Striped Pyjamas is a 2006 Holocaust novel by Irish novelist John Boyne. Unlike the months of planning Boyne devoted to his other books, he said that he wrote the entire first draft of\" The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas\" in two and a half days, barely sleeping until he got to the end. He did, however, commit to nearly 20 years of research, reading and researching about the Holocaust as a teenager before the idea for the novel even came to him. As of March 2010, the novel had sold more than five million copies around the world. In both 2007 and 2008, it was the best selling book of the year in Spain, and it has also reached number one on the \"New York Times\" bestseller list, as well as in the UK, Ireland, and Australia. The book was adapted in 2008 as a film of the same name. Bruno is a 9-year-old boy growing up during World War II in Berlin. He lives with his parents, his 12-year-old sister Gretel and maids, one of whom is called Maria.", "answer": "[\"The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas is a 2008 tragedy film based on the 2006 Holocaust novel of the same name by John Boyne. It takes in World War II, between 1939 and 1945, and relates the horror of a Nazi extermination camp through the eyes of two 8-year-old boys: Bruno, the son of the camp's Nazi commander, and Shmuel, a Jewish prisoner.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"After a visit by Adolf Hitler, Bruno's father is promoted to Commandant, and the family has to move to \\\"Out-With\\\" because of the orders of \\\"The Fury\\\" (Bruno's na\\u00efve interpretation of the word \\\"\\\"F\\u00fchrer\\\"\\\"). Bruno is initially upset about moving to Out-With (in actuality, Auschwitz) and leaving his friends, Daniel, Karl and Martin. From the house at Out-With, Bruno sees a camp in which the prisoners wear striped pyjamas. One day, Bruno decides to explore the strange wire fence. As he walks along the fence, he meets a Jewish boy named Shmuel, who he learns shares his birthday. Shmuel says that his father, grandfather, and brother are with him on this side of the fence, but he is separated from his mother. Bruno and Shmuel talk and become very good friends, although Bruno still does not understand very much about Shmuel and his side of the fence. Nearly every day, unless it's raining, Bruno goes to see Shmuel and sneaks him food. As the meetings go on, and Shmuel gets more and more skinny, Bruno's na\\u00efvet\\u00e9 is proved, as he never realizes he is living beside a concentration camp.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas\"}, {\"content\": \"The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (film)\\n\\nThe Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (released as The Boy in the Striped Pajamas in the United States) is a 2008 British American historical drama film set in World War II, based on John Boyne\\u2019s 2006 novel of the same name. Written and Directed by Mark Herman, produced by BBC Films and Heyday Films, and distributed by Miramax, the film stars Vera Farmiga, David Thewlis, Asa Butterfield, and Jack Scanlon. It was released on 12 September 2008 in the United Kingdom. The Holocaust drama relates the horror of a World War II Nazi extermination camp through the eyes of two 8-year-old boys; Bruno (Asa Butterfield), the son of the camp's Nazi commandant, and Shmuel (Jack Scanlon), a Jewish inmate. The film opens with the quote \\\"Childhood is measured out by sounds and smells and sights, before the dark hour of reason grows\\\", by John Betjeman. A young boy named Bruno lives with his family in Berlin, in Nazi Germany during World War II. He learns that his father Ralf has been promoted, due to which their family, including Bruno's mother Elsa and sister Gretel, relocate to the \\\"countryside\\\" (occupied Poland).\", \"wikipage\": \"The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas\\n\\nThe Boy in the Striped Pyjamas is a 2006 Holocaust novel by Irish novelist John Boyne. Unlike the months of planning Boyne devoted to his other books, he said that he wrote the entire first draft of\\\" The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas\\\" in two and a half days, barely sleeping until he got to the end. He did, however, commit to nearly 20 years of research, reading and researching about the Holocaust as a teenager before the idea for the novel even came to him. As of March 2010, the novel had sold more than five million copies around the world. In both 2007 and 2008, it was the best selling book of the year in Spain, and it has also reached number one on the \\\"New York Times\\\" bestseller list, as well as in the UK, Ireland, and Australia. The book was adapted in 2008 as a film of the same name. Bruno is a 9-year-old boy growing up during World War II in Berlin. He lives with his parents, his 12-year-old sister Gretel and maids, one of whom is called Maria.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas\"}]", "question": "When does boy in the striped pajamas take place?"}
{"text": "question: When does the new maze runner 3 come out? context: wikipage: The Death Cure text: The film began principal photography on 14\u00a0March 2016 in Cache Creek, British Columbia. On 19\u00a0March 2016, \"Maze Runner\" star Dylan O'Brien was critically injured on-set when he was struck by a car during a stunt sequence. On 20\u00a0March 2016, director Wes Ball announced production was shut down to allow O'Brien time to recuperate from his injuries. On 22\u00a0April 2017, the studio again delayed the release in order to allow more time for post-production. \"Maze Runner: The Death Cure\" was released on January 26, 2018. | wikipage: The Death Cure text: The Death Cure\n\nThe Death Cure is a 2011 young adult dystopian science fiction novel written by American writer James Dashner and the third book published in the \"Maze Runner\" series (the fifth and last in narrative order). It was published on 11\u00a0October 2011 by Delacorte Press and was preceded in publication order by \"The Maze Runner\" and \"The Scorch Trials\" and followed by the series prequels, \"The Kill Order and The Fever Code\". In narrative order, it is the last book in the series. Thomas is held in solitary confinement but is eventually released by WICKED's Assistant Director Janson (\"Rat Man\" in the prior novel). Janson tells the Gladers (Group A) and Group B that there is a cure for the Flare. Many of those present are immune to the Flare while some are not, and escaping would serve no purpose, as people in the outside world despise the Immunes. Janson reads out names of people who are not immune to the Flare. Thomas is devastated to hear that his friend Newt is not immune. The Gladers are offered the chance to remove the mind-control chips in their heads, thus restoring their memories, but with the devices removed, Thomas, Teresa, and Aris will no longer be able to communicate telepathically. | wikipage: Maze Runner: The Death Cure text: Maze Runner: The Death Cure\n\nMaze Runner: The Death Cure (also known simply as The Death Cure) is a 2018 American dystopian science fiction action film directed by Wes Ball and written by T.S. Nowlin, based on the novel \"The Death Cure\" written by James Dashner. It is the sequel to the 2015 film \"\" and the third and final installment in the \"Maze Runner\" film series. The film stars Dylan O'Brien, Kaya Scodelario, Thomas Brodie-Sangster, Dexter Darden, Nathalie Emmanuel, Giancarlo Esposito, Aidan Gillen, Walton Goggins, Ki Hong Lee, Jacob Lofland, Katherine McNamara, Barry Pepper, Will Poulter, Rosa Salazar, and Patricia Clarkson. \"Maze Runner: The Death Cure\" was originally set to be released on February 17, 2017, in the United States by 20th Century Fox, but the studio rescheduled the film's release for January 26, 2018, in theatres and IMAX, allowing time for O'Brien to recover from injuries he sustained during filming. The film received mixed reviews from critics and grossed over $288\u00a0million worldwide. Thomas, Newt, and Frypan are the last of the free \"Gladers\" immune to the Flare virus that has ravaged the world's population.", "answer": "[\"The third book published in the Maze Runner series, The Death Cure, was published on October 11, 2011 by Delacorte Press. The film adaptation of the book, Maze Runner: The Death Cure, was released on January 26, 2018 in the United States. A week prior to its North American release, the film debuted in South Korea, Australia and Taiwan. The film was released in Seoul, South Korea on January 11, 2018. Maze Runner: The Death Cure was then released on Blu-Ray and DVD on April 24, 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The film began principal photography on 14\\u00a0March 2016 in Cache Creek, British Columbia. On 19\\u00a0March 2016, \\\"Maze Runner\\\" star Dylan O'Brien was critically injured on-set when he was struck by a car during a stunt sequence. On 20\\u00a0March 2016, director Wes Ball announced production was shut down to allow O'Brien time to recuperate from his injuries. On 22\\u00a0April 2017, the studio again delayed the release in order to allow more time for post-production. \\\"Maze Runner: The Death Cure\\\" was released on January 26, 2018.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Death Cure\"}, {\"content\": \"The Death Cure\\n\\nThe Death Cure is a 2011 young adult dystopian science fiction novel written by American writer James Dashner and the third book published in the \\\"Maze Runner\\\" series (the fifth and last in narrative order). It was published on 11\\u00a0October 2011 by Delacorte Press and was preceded in publication order by \\\"The Maze Runner\\\" and \\\"The Scorch Trials\\\" and followed by the series prequels, \\\"The Kill Order and The Fever Code\\\". In narrative order, it is the last book in the series. Thomas is held in solitary confinement but is eventually released by WICKED's Assistant Director Janson (\\\"Rat Man\\\" in the prior novel). Janson tells the Gladers (Group A) and Group B that there is a cure for the Flare. Many of those present are immune to the Flare while some are not, and escaping would serve no purpose, as people in the outside world despise the Immunes. Janson reads out names of people who are not immune to the Flare. Thomas is devastated to hear that his friend Newt is not immune. The Gladers are offered the chance to remove the mind-control chips in their heads, thus restoring their memories, but with the devices removed, Thomas, Teresa, and Aris will no longer be able to communicate telepathically.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Death Cure\"}, {\"content\": \"Maze Runner: The Death Cure\\n\\nMaze Runner: The Death Cure (also known simply as The Death Cure) is a 2018 American dystopian science fiction action film directed by Wes Ball and written by T.S. Nowlin, based on the novel \\\"The Death Cure\\\" written by James Dashner. It is the sequel to the 2015 film \\\"\\\" and the third and final installment in the \\\"Maze Runner\\\" film series. The film stars Dylan O'Brien, Kaya Scodelario, Thomas Brodie-Sangster, Dexter Darden, Nathalie Emmanuel, Giancarlo Esposito, Aidan Gillen, Walton Goggins, Ki Hong Lee, Jacob Lofland, Katherine McNamara, Barry Pepper, Will Poulter, Rosa Salazar, and Patricia Clarkson. \\\"Maze Runner: The Death Cure\\\" was originally set to be released on February 17, 2017, in the United States by 20th Century Fox, but the studio rescheduled the film's release for January 26, 2018, in theatres and IMAX, allowing time for O'Brien to recover from injuries he sustained during filming. The film received mixed reviews from critics and grossed over $288\\u00a0million worldwide. Thomas, Newt, and Frypan are the last of the free \\\"Gladers\\\" immune to the Flare virus that has ravaged the world's population.\", \"wikipage\": \"Maze Runner: The Death Cure\"}]", "question": "When does the new maze runner 3 come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang total eclipse of the heart in old school? context: wikipage: The Dan Band text: The Dan Band\n\nThe Dan Band is a comedy band created by actor/comedian Dan Finnerty. The band is known for its covers of originally female-performed pop songs, with added obscenities and swearing, made famous by Finnerty's appearance in the films \"Old School\" and \"The Hangover\"\n\nFinnerty has appeared in the hit movies \"Old School\" (singing \"Total Eclipse of the Heart\" and \"Lady\"), \"The Terminal\", \"Starsky & Hutch\", where he performed Roberta Flack's \"Feel Like Makin' Love\" at a bat mitzvah, and \"The Hangover\" (performing \"Candy Shop\" and \"Fame\") in a wedding scene reminiscent of his appearance in \"Old School\". In 2005, they released \"The Dan Band Live\", their live full-length debut album. They gained attention due to their expletive-heavy version of Bonnie Tyler's \"Total Eclipse of the Heart,\" as well as their cover versions of \"Lady\" by Styx, \"Milkshake\" by Kelis, Toni Basil's \"Mickey,\" and many others. They filmed a one-hour concert special of their live show called \"Dan Finnerty & The Dan Band: I Am Woman\", for the Bravo network, which was directed by McG and executive produced by Steven Spielberg. | wikipage: Dan Finnerty text: Dan Finnerty\n\nDan Finnerty (born January 22, 1970) is an American actor and singer. Finnerty was born in Rochester, New York, and grew up in the small town of Bath, New York. He attended Emerson College in Boston. He was a member of the hit off-Broadway show \"Stomp\" in New York City. In August 1998, he married actress Kathy Najimy. Gloria Steinem officiated the ceremony. The couple has one daughter, Samia Najimy Finnerty, born December 1996. He created and is the lead singer of the cult hit group The Dan Band. His show, \"\", was filmed as a one-hour concert special on Cable TV's Bravo channel, directed by McG and executive produced by Steven Spielberg. Finnerty is best known for his foul-mouthed rendition of \"Total Eclipse of the Heart\" as the wedding singer at Will Ferrell's wedding in the movie \"Old School\", directed by Todd Phillips, who continued to feature Dan, using him as the sleazy bat-mitzvah singer in \"Starsky & Hutch\" and again as the irreverent wedding singer in \"The Hangover\". After seeing The Dan Band, Steven Spielberg cast him in \"The Terminal\".", "answer": "[\"Dan Finnerty of The Dan Band sang the lead vocals for Total Eclipse of the Heart in the movie Old School.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Dan Band\\n\\nThe Dan Band is a comedy band created by actor/comedian Dan Finnerty. The band is known for its covers of originally female-performed pop songs, with added obscenities and swearing, made famous by Finnerty's appearance in the films \\\"Old School\\\" and \\\"The Hangover\\\"\\n\\nFinnerty has appeared in the hit movies \\\"Old School\\\" (singing \\\"Total Eclipse of the Heart\\\" and \\\"Lady\\\"), \\\"The Terminal\\\", \\\"Starsky & Hutch\\\", where he performed Roberta Flack's \\\"Feel Like Makin' Love\\\" at a bat mitzvah, and \\\"The Hangover\\\" (performing \\\"Candy Shop\\\" and \\\"Fame\\\") in a wedding scene reminiscent of his appearance in \\\"Old School\\\". In 2005, they released \\\"The Dan Band Live\\\", their live full-length debut album. They gained attention due to their expletive-heavy version of Bonnie Tyler's \\\"Total Eclipse of the Heart,\\\" as well as their cover versions of \\\"Lady\\\" by Styx, \\\"Milkshake\\\" by Kelis, Toni Basil's \\\"Mickey,\\\" and many others. They filmed a one-hour concert special of their live show called \\\"Dan Finnerty & The Dan Band: I Am Woman\\\", for the Bravo network, which was directed by McG and executive produced by Steven Spielberg.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Dan Band\"}, {\"content\": \"Dan Finnerty\\n\\nDan Finnerty (born January 22, 1970) is an American actor and singer. Finnerty was born in Rochester, New York, and grew up in the small town of Bath, New York. He attended Emerson College in Boston. He was a member of the hit off-Broadway show \\\"Stomp\\\" in New York City. In August 1998, he married actress Kathy Najimy. Gloria Steinem officiated the ceremony. The couple has one daughter, Samia Najimy Finnerty, born December 1996. He created and is the lead singer of the cult hit group The Dan Band. His show, \\\"\\\", was filmed as a one-hour concert special on Cable TV's Bravo channel, directed by McG and executive produced by Steven Spielberg. Finnerty is best known for his foul-mouthed rendition of \\\"Total Eclipse of the Heart\\\" as the wedding singer at Will Ferrell's wedding in the movie \\\"Old School\\\", directed by Todd Phillips, who continued to feature Dan, using him as the sleazy bat-mitzvah singer in \\\"Starsky & Hutch\\\" and again as the irreverent wedding singer in \\\"The Hangover\\\". After seeing The Dan Band, Steven Spielberg cast him in \\\"The Terminal\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Dan Finnerty\"}]", "question": "Who sang total eclipse of the heart in old school?"}
{"text": "question: When was star wars the empire strikes back released? context: wikipage: The Empire Strikes Back text: The special event was dubbed \"Empire Day\", a playful take the British Commonwealth Day holiday (known as Empire Day prior to 1958), where legions of stormtroopers were unleashed across the city. A series of other charity benefit premieres were held in numerous locations on May 19 and 20. The film went on to official general release in North America and the U.K. on May 21, 1980. The first wave of release included 126 70\u00a0mm prints, before a wider release in June 1980 (which were mostly 35\u00a0mm prints). During the initial theatrical run in Europe and Australia, the short film \"Black Angel\" by \"Star Wars\" art director Roger Christian was shown before the feature. Though the film was simply titled \"The Empire Strikes Back\" in its original promotional materials, the film still started with the title \"Star Wars\" on-screen which was followed by the opening crawl that gave the film's subtitle as \"Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back\", causing some surprise among cinema goers at the time as the original \"Star Wars\" film had not been given an episode number or subtitle for its first release in 1977. However, \"Episode IV: A New Hope\" was added to its opening crawl from its 1981 re-release onwards. | wikipage: The Empire Strikes Back text: It received mixed reviews from critics initially but has since grown in esteem, becoming the most critically acclaimed chapter in the \"Star Wars\" saga; it is now widely regarded as one of the greatest films of all time. The film ranked at #3 on \"Empire\"s 2008 list of the 500 greatest movies of all time. It became the highest-grossing film of 1980 and, to date, has earned more than $538\u00a0million worldwide from its original run and several re-releases. When adjusted for inflation, it is the second-highest-grossing sequel of all time and the 13th-highest-grossing film in North America. The film was followed by \"Return of the Jedi\", which was released in 1983. In 2010, the film was selected for preservation in the United States' National Film Registry by the Library of Congress for being \"culturally, historically, and aesthetically significant\". Three years after the destruction of the Death Star, the Rebel Alliance, led by Princess Leia, has set up a new base on the ice planet of Hoth. The Imperial fleet, led by Darth Vader, continues to hunt for the new Rebel base by dispatching probe droids across the galaxy. Luke Skywalker is captured by a wampa while investigating one such probe, but manages to escape from the wampa's lair with his lightsaber.", "answer": "[\"The world premiere of \\\"The Empire Strikes Back\\\" was held on May 17, 1980, at the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C. as a special Children's World Premiere event. It was was released in the United States on May 21, 1980. \\\"The Empire Strikes Back\\\" soundtrack was released on May 16, 1980.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The special event was dubbed \\\"Empire Day\\\", a playful take the British Commonwealth Day holiday (known as Empire Day prior to 1958), where legions of stormtroopers were unleashed across the city. A series of other charity benefit premieres were held in numerous locations on May 19 and 20. The film went on to official general release in North America and the U.K. on May 21, 1980. The first wave of release included 126 70\\u00a0mm prints, before a wider release in June 1980 (which were mostly 35\\u00a0mm prints). During the initial theatrical run in Europe and Australia, the short film \\\"Black Angel\\\" by \\\"Star Wars\\\" art director Roger Christian was shown before the feature. Though the film was simply titled \\\"The Empire Strikes Back\\\" in its original promotional materials, the film still started with the title \\\"Star Wars\\\" on-screen which was followed by the opening crawl that gave the film's subtitle as \\\"Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back\\\", causing some surprise among cinema goers at the time as the original \\\"Star Wars\\\" film had not been given an episode number or subtitle for its first release in 1977. However, \\\"Episode IV: A New Hope\\\" was added to its opening crawl from its 1981 re-release onwards.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Empire Strikes Back\"}, {\"content\": \"It received mixed reviews from critics initially but has since grown in esteem, becoming the most critically acclaimed chapter in the \\\"Star Wars\\\" saga; it is now widely regarded as one of the greatest films of all time. The film ranked at #3 on \\\"Empire\\\"s 2008 list of the 500 greatest movies of all time. It became the highest-grossing film of 1980 and, to date, has earned more than $538\\u00a0million worldwide from its original run and several re-releases. When adjusted for inflation, it is the second-highest-grossing sequel of all time and the 13th-highest-grossing film in North America. The film was followed by \\\"Return of the Jedi\\\", which was released in 1983. In 2010, the film was selected for preservation in the United States' National Film Registry by the Library of Congress for being \\\"culturally, historically, and aesthetically significant\\\". Three years after the destruction of the Death Star, the Rebel Alliance, led by Princess Leia, has set up a new base on the ice planet of Hoth. The Imperial fleet, led by Darth Vader, continues to hunt for the new Rebel base by dispatching probe droids across the galaxy. Luke Skywalker is captured by a wampa while investigating one such probe, but manages to escape from the wampa's lair with his lightsaber.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Empire Strikes Back\"}]", "question": "When was star wars the empire strikes back released?"}
{"text": "question: How many platform in hazrat nizamuddin railway station? context: wikipage: Hazrat Nizamuddin railway station text: Hazrat Nizamuddin railway station\n\nHazrat Nizamuddin railway station (station code NZM) is a railway station located in South Delhi, India. It is under the administrative control of the Delhi Division of the Northern Railway zone of the Indian Railways. It is one of the five main stations in Delhi and is the originating and terminal station for 60 trains. The station was named after the Sufi Saint Nizamuddin Auliya. Hazrat Nizamuddin railway station is managed by Northern Railway zone of Indian Railways. It is adjacent to Delhi's two important arteries, the Ring Road and Mathura Road, and Sarai Kale Khan Inter-State Bus Terminus (ISBT). Hazrat Nizamuddin railway station connects all the major cities and was developed to ease congestion on New Delhi railway station which is located approximately to the North. It originates and terminates various Rajdhani Expresses going towards Indian cities such as Bengaluru, Chennai, Madgaon, Mumbai, Secunderabad and Thiruvananthapuram. Indian Railways intends to save \u20b941,000 crore in energy consumption and generate 1000 MW of energy from solar power. Out of 1000 MW to be produced under solar power; 500 MW will be produced from rooftop solar. | wikipage: Secunderabad Junction railway station text: To reduce the railway traffic at Secunderabad railway station the Railway Board had decided on a fourth main station for Hyderabad to regulate the increasing passenger traffic at Secunderabad. There are two proposals for the new terminal, Malkajgiri Railway Station and Moulali Railway Station. Secunderabad Station has the standard station layout with a perfect traction inside the station. All the tracks in the station are broad gauged and electrified. The Manmad-Secunderabad line that passes through is non-electrified, so diesel trains are common. The station has 10 platforms which are covered by an R.C.C (Reinforced Cement Concrete) roof. Each platform can handle a train with more than 24 coaches. All the tracks are broad gauged and there is an additional track between platform no's. 7 & 8 i.e. 6A,6B,7A,7B which is a service track for the MMTS and suburban trains where two trains halt at the same platform (due to their short length). Platform Nos. 6 & 7 are each divided into two as 6A, 6B and 7A, 7B. | wikipage: Vadodara Junction railway station text: Platform 6 is the longest with 704m length. A Pay & Use Tiolet facility is available at Platform 6. Platform 1 has waiting room and retiring rooms as well as a refreshment canteen. Several ATM are located just outside platform 1. Platform 7 is ahead of platform 1 and acts as a terminus for some passenger and MEMU trains and facilitates reversing of some trains including the 9309/9310 Shanti Express and the Gujarat Sampark Kranti Express, which use the Vadodara Delhi line as well as the Vadodara Ahmedabad line. The station serves three lines: the direct line between Ahmedabad and Mumbai; Vadodara and Chhota Udepur and the Delhi line via Ratlam, Kota and Mathura. Trains going towards the northern region use the Ratlam line while all other trains use the Ahmedabad-Mumbai line, such as the Ahmedabad Shatabdi Express, Delhi Sarai Rohilla Bandra Terminus Garib Rath Express, Gujarat Mail, Karnavati Express, Suryanagri Express and Ranakpur Express. The prestigious Mumbai Rajdhani Express, August Kranti Rajdhani Express, Thiruvananthapuram Rajdhani Express, Golden Temple Mail and Avantika Express amongst others also halt at this station.", "answer": "[\"Hazrat Nizamuddin railway station is one of the five main stations in Delhi and handles nearly 250 trains daily with its 8 completed platforms, and 1 under construction.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Hazrat Nizamuddin railway station\\n\\nHazrat Nizamuddin railway station (station code NZM) is a railway station located in South Delhi, India. It is under the administrative control of the Delhi Division of the Northern Railway zone of the Indian Railways. It is one of the five main stations in Delhi and is the originating and terminal station for 60 trains. The station was named after the Sufi Saint Nizamuddin Auliya. Hazrat Nizamuddin railway station is managed by Northern Railway zone of Indian Railways. It is adjacent to Delhi's two important arteries, the Ring Road and Mathura Road, and Sarai Kale Khan Inter-State Bus Terminus (ISBT). Hazrat Nizamuddin railway station connects all the major cities and was developed to ease congestion on New Delhi railway station which is located approximately to the North. It originates and terminates various Rajdhani Expresses going towards Indian cities such as Bengaluru, Chennai, Madgaon, Mumbai, Secunderabad and Thiruvananthapuram. Indian Railways intends to save \\u20b941,000 crore in energy consumption and generate 1000 MW of energy from solar power. Out of 1000 MW to be produced under solar power; 500 MW will be produced from rooftop solar.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hazrat Nizamuddin railway station\"}, {\"content\": \"To reduce the railway traffic at Secunderabad railway station the Railway Board had decided on a fourth main station for Hyderabad to regulate the increasing passenger traffic at Secunderabad. There are two proposals for the new terminal, Malkajgiri Railway Station and Moulali Railway Station. Secunderabad Station has the standard station layout with a perfect traction inside the station. All the tracks in the station are broad gauged and electrified. The Manmad-Secunderabad line that passes through is non-electrified, so diesel trains are common. The station has 10 platforms which are covered by an R.C.C (Reinforced Cement Concrete) roof. Each platform can handle a train with more than 24 coaches. All the tracks are broad gauged and there is an additional track between platform no's. 7 & 8 i.e. 6A,6B,7A,7B which is a service track for the MMTS and suburban trains where two trains halt at the same platform (due to their short length). Platform Nos. 6 & 7 are each divided into two as 6A, 6B and 7A, 7B.\", \"wikipage\": \"Secunderabad Junction railway station\"}, {\"content\": \"Platform 6 is the longest with 704m length. A Pay & Use Tiolet facility is available at Platform 6. Platform 1 has waiting room and retiring rooms as well as a refreshment canteen. Several ATM are located just outside platform 1. Platform 7 is ahead of platform 1 and acts as a terminus for some passenger and MEMU trains and facilitates reversing of some trains including the 9309/9310 Shanti Express and the Gujarat Sampark Kranti Express, which use the Vadodara Delhi line as well as the Vadodara Ahmedabad line. The station serves three lines: the direct line between Ahmedabad and Mumbai; Vadodara and Chhota Udepur and the Delhi line via Ratlam, Kota and Mathura. Trains going towards the northern region use the Ratlam line while all other trains use the Ahmedabad-Mumbai line, such as the Ahmedabad Shatabdi Express, Delhi Sarai Rohilla Bandra Terminus Garib Rath Express, Gujarat Mail, Karnavati Express, Suryanagri Express and Ranakpur Express. The prestigious Mumbai Rajdhani Express, August Kranti Rajdhani Express, Thiruvananthapuram Rajdhani Express, Golden Temple Mail and Avantika Express amongst others also halt at this station.\", \"wikipage\": \"Vadodara Junction railway station\"}]", "question": "How many platform in hazrat nizamuddin railway station?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the ranji trophy 2018 cricket tournament? context: wikipage: Vidarbha cricket team text: Vidarbha cricket team\n\nThe Vidarbha cricket team is a domestic cricket team in the Ranji Trophy, India's domestic first-class cricket competition. It represents the Vidarbha region of eastern Maharashtra. In December 2017, they reached the final of the Ranji Trophy for the first time in their history, after they beat Karnataka by 5 runs in the semi-finals of the 2017\u201318 Ranji Trophy tournament. In the final, they beat Delhi by 9 wickets to win their first Ranji Trophy. Vidarbha first played first-class cricket in the 1957\u201358 season, competing against the other Central Zone teams until 2001-02, after which the Ranji Trophy was no longer contested on a zonal basis. Before the 2017-18 season, Vidarbha's best seasons were 1970-71 and 1995\u201396, when it reached the quarter-finals of the Ranji Trophy and 2002\u201303 and 2011\u201312, when it reached the semi-finals of the Plate Group. Up to the start of the 2017-18 season, Vidarbha had played 259 first-class matches, with 41 wins, 89 losses and 129 draws. Vidarbha's main home ground was always the Vidarbha Cricket Association Ground in Nagpur until 2009, when it was superseded by the newly developed Vidarbha Cricket Association Stadium at Jamtha in Nagpur.", "answer": "[\"In the 2017-2018 Ranji Trophy tournament, Vidarbha beat Delhi by 9 wickets to win their first Ranji Trophy. In the 2018-2019 Ranji Trophy tournament, Vidarbha successfully defended their crown and won the tournament after they defeated Saurashtra by 78 runs in the final.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Vidarbha cricket team\\n\\nThe Vidarbha cricket team is a domestic cricket team in the Ranji Trophy, India's domestic first-class cricket competition. It represents the Vidarbha region of eastern Maharashtra. In December 2017, they reached the final of the Ranji Trophy for the first time in their history, after they beat Karnataka by 5 runs in the semi-finals of the 2017\\u201318 Ranji Trophy tournament. In the final, they beat Delhi by 9 wickets to win their first Ranji Trophy. Vidarbha first played first-class cricket in the 1957\\u201358 season, competing against the other Central Zone teams until 2001-02, after which the Ranji Trophy was no longer contested on a zonal basis. Before the 2017-18 season, Vidarbha's best seasons were 1970-71 and 1995\\u201396, when it reached the quarter-finals of the Ranji Trophy and 2002\\u201303 and 2011\\u201312, when it reached the semi-finals of the Plate Group. Up to the start of the 2017-18 season, Vidarbha had played 259 first-class matches, with 41 wins, 89 losses and 129 draws. Vidarbha's main home ground was always the Vidarbha Cricket Association Ground in Nagpur until 2009, when it was superseded by the newly developed Vidarbha Cricket Association Stadium at Jamtha in Nagpur.\", \"wikipage\": \"Vidarbha cricket team\"}]", "question": "Who won the ranji trophy 2018 cricket tournament?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote the book of hebrew in bible? context: wikipage: Epistle to the Hebrews text: Epistle to the Hebrews\n\nThe Epistle to the Hebrews, or Letter to the Hebrews, or in the Greek manuscripts, simply To the Hebrews ( \u03a0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f19\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2) is one of the books of the New Testament. The text is traditionally attributed to Paul the Apostle, but doubt on Pauline authorship is reported by Eusebius, and modern biblical scholarship considers its authorship unknown, perhaps written in deliberate imitation of the style of Paul. Although the writer's style reflects some characteristics of Paul's writing, there are some differences. Scholars of Greek consider its writing to be more polished and eloquent than any other book of the New Testament. The book has earned the reputation of being a masterpiece. It has also been described as an intricate New Testament book. Scholars believe it was written for Jewish Christians who lived in Jerusalem. Its purpose was to exhort Christians to persevere in the face of persecution. At this time, certain believers were considering turning back to Judaism (the Jewish system of law) to escape being persecuted for accepting Christ as their saviour, now following this system of grace (saved by Jesus' sacrifice on the cross). The theme of the epistle is the doctrine of the person of Christ and his role as mediator between God and humanity. | wikipage: Authorship of the Pauline epistles text: The Epistle to the Hebrews is actually anonymous, but it has been traditionally attributed to Paul. The church father Origen of Alexandria rejected the Pauline authorship of Hebrews, instead asserting that, although the ideas expressed in the letter were genuinely Pauline, the letter itself had actually been written by someone else. Most modern scholars generally agree that Hebrews was not written by the apostle Paul. Various other possible authorships have been suggested. Scholars use a number of methods of historiography and higher criticism to determine whether a text is properly attributed to its author. The primary methods used for Paul's letters are the following:\n\nThis consists of what the author tells us about himself in the letter, either explicitly the author clearly identifies himself or implicitly provides autobiographical details. This evidence is important in spite of its problems. For example, because the author of the Epistle to the Hebrews never identified him or herself, scholars as early as Origen of Alexandria in the 3rd century suspected that Paul was not the author. This consists of references, again either explicit or implicit, to the text, especially during earliest times by those who had access to reliable sources now lost. Explicit references would be mentioning the text or letter by name, or a recognizable form of that text.", "answer": "[\"The Epistle to the Hebrews, or Letter to the Hebrews, or in the Greek manuscripts, simply To the Hebrews is one of the books of the New Testament. The text does not mention the name of its author, but was traditionally attributed to Paul the Apostle. Modern biblical scholarship considers its authorship unknown, perhaps written in deliberate imitation of the style of Paul.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Epistle to the Hebrews\\n\\nThe Epistle to the Hebrews, or Letter to the Hebrews, or in the Greek manuscripts, simply To the Hebrews ( \\u03a0\\u03c1\\u1f78\\u03c2 \\u1f19\\u03b2\\u03c1\\u03b1\\u03af\\u03bf\\u03c5\\u03c2) is one of the books of the New Testament. The text is traditionally attributed to Paul the Apostle, but doubt on Pauline authorship is reported by Eusebius, and modern biblical scholarship considers its authorship unknown, perhaps written in deliberate imitation of the style of Paul. Although the writer's style reflects some characteristics of Paul's writing, there are some differences. Scholars of Greek consider its writing to be more polished and eloquent than any other book of the New Testament. The book has earned the reputation of being a masterpiece. It has also been described as an intricate New Testament book. Scholars believe it was written for Jewish Christians who lived in Jerusalem. Its purpose was to exhort Christians to persevere in the face of persecution. At this time, certain believers were considering turning back to Judaism (the Jewish system of law) to escape being persecuted for accepting Christ as their saviour, now following this system of grace (saved by Jesus' sacrifice on the cross). The theme of the epistle is the doctrine of the person of Christ and his role as mediator between God and humanity.\", \"wikipage\": \"Epistle to the Hebrews\"}, {\"content\": \"The Epistle to the Hebrews is actually anonymous, but it has been traditionally attributed to Paul. The church father Origen of Alexandria rejected the Pauline authorship of Hebrews, instead asserting that, although the ideas expressed in the letter were genuinely Pauline, the letter itself had actually been written by someone else. Most modern scholars generally agree that Hebrews was not written by the apostle Paul. Various other possible authorships have been suggested. Scholars use a number of methods of historiography and higher criticism to determine whether a text is properly attributed to its author. The primary methods used for Paul's letters are the following:\\n\\nThis consists of what the author tells us about himself in the letter, either explicitly the author clearly identifies himself or implicitly provides autobiographical details. This evidence is important in spite of its problems. For example, because the author of the Epistle to the Hebrews never identified him or herself, scholars as early as Origen of Alexandria in the 3rd century suspected that Paul was not the author. This consists of references, again either explicit or implicit, to the text, especially during earliest times by those who had access to reliable sources now lost. Explicit references would be mentioning the text or letter by name, or a recognizable form of that text.\", \"wikipage\": \"Authorship of the Pauline epistles\"}]", "question": "Who wrote the book of hebrew in bible?"}
{"text": "question: First jet to land on an aircraft carrier? context: wikipage: Eugene Burton Ely text: On November 14, 1910, Ely took off in a Curtiss pusher from a temporary platform erected over the bow of the light cruiser USS \"Birmingham\". The airplane plunged downward as soon as it cleared the 83-foot platform runway; and the aircraft wheels dipped into the water before rising. Ely's goggles were covered with spray, and the aviator promptly landed on a beach rather than circling the harbor and landing at the Norfolk Navy Yard as planned. John Barry Ryan offered $500 to build the platform, and a $500 prize, for a ship to shore flight. Two months later, on January 18, 1911, Ely landed his Curtiss pusher airplane on a platform on the armored cruiser USS \"Pennsylvania\" anchored in San Francisco Bay. Ely flew from the Tanforan Racetrack in San Bruno, California and landed on the \"Pennsylvania\", which was the first successful shipboard landing of an aircraft. This flight was also the first ever using a tailhook system, designed and built by circus performer and aviator Hugh Robinson. Ely told a reporter: \"It was easy enough. I think the trick could be successfully turned nine times out of ten.\" Ely communicated with the United States Navy requesting employment, but United States naval aviation was not yet organized. Ely continued flying in exhibitions while Captain Chambers promised to \"keep him in mind\" if Navy flying stations were created.", "answer": "[\"On January 18, 1911, Eugene Ely landed his Curtiss Pusher airplane on a platform on the armored cruiser USS Pennsylvania, anchored in San Francisco Bay. Ely flew from the Tanforan Racetrack in San Bruno, California and landed on the USS Pennsylvania, which was the first successful shipboard landing of an aircraft. This flight was also the first ever using a tailhook system, designed and built by circus performer and aviator Hugh Robinson. Ely told a reporter, \\\"It was easy enough. I think the trick could be successfully turned nine times out of ten.\\\"\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On November 14, 1910, Ely took off in a Curtiss pusher from a temporary platform erected over the bow of the light cruiser USS \\\"Birmingham\\\". The airplane plunged downward as soon as it cleared the 83-foot platform runway; and the aircraft wheels dipped into the water before rising. Ely's goggles were covered with spray, and the aviator promptly landed on a beach rather than circling the harbor and landing at the Norfolk Navy Yard as planned. John Barry Ryan offered $500 to build the platform, and a $500 prize, for a ship to shore flight. Two months later, on January 18, 1911, Ely landed his Curtiss pusher airplane on a platform on the armored cruiser USS \\\"Pennsylvania\\\" anchored in San Francisco Bay. Ely flew from the Tanforan Racetrack in San Bruno, California and landed on the \\\"Pennsylvania\\\", which was the first successful shipboard landing of an aircraft. This flight was also the first ever using a tailhook system, designed and built by circus performer and aviator Hugh Robinson. Ely told a reporter: \\\"It was easy enough. I think the trick could be successfully turned nine times out of ten.\\\" Ely communicated with the United States Navy requesting employment, but United States naval aviation was not yet organized. Ely continued flying in exhibitions while Captain Chambers promised to \\\"keep him in mind\\\" if Navy flying stations were created.\", \"wikipage\": \"Eugene Burton Ely\"}]", "question": "First jet to land on an aircraft carrier?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang the theme song for fat albert? context: wikipage: Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids text: The lack of network restrictions allowed the producer to delve into more mature subject matter. A notable episode (\"Busted\") featured the kids having an inadvertent brush with the law and given a \"Scared Straight! \"-style tour of an occupied maximum security prison, even contained utterances (by the jail's inmates) of the words \"damn\" and \"bastard\" (Cosby had appeared in the beginning of the episode advising viewers that those words would be used as part of the story's dialogue to realistically depict jail life). Another notable episode, \"Gang Wars\", featured a child being shot and killed. Another segment was added: \"Legal Eagle\", a crime-fighting eagle with a pair of bumbling police squirrels. Production of new episodes ceased in 1985. The theme song, \"Gonna Have a Good Time\", was composed by Ricky Sheldon and Edward Fournier, and performed by Michael Gray (vocals), Kim Carnes (background vocals) and Edward Fournier (background vocals). A cover of the show's theme song, performed by Dig, is included on the 1995 tribute album \"\", produced by Ralph Sall for MCA Records. The song's chorus (\"Na-na-na, gonna have a good time!\") | wikipage: Kim Carnes text: Later that year, her cover of Smokey Robinson's \"More Love,\" from the album \"Romance Dance\" (1980), hit No. 10. The following year, Carnes released \"Mistaken Identity\", which featured the worldwide hit, \"Bette Davis Eyes.\" This became the best-selling single of the year in the United States, spending nine weeks at No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100, going Gold, and won the Grammy Awards for Record of the Year and Song of the Year. \"Mistaken Identity\" went to No. 1 on the Billboard 200, was certified Platinum, and was nominated for the Grammy Award for Album of the Year. Carnes also saw success with the singles \"Draw of the Cards (No. 28),\" \"Does It Make You Remember (No. 36),\" \"Crazy in the Night (Barking at Airplanes) (No. 15),\" \"Make No Mistake, He's Mine (No. 51),\" with Barbra Streisand, \"What About Me? (No. 15),\" with Kenny Rogers and James Ingram, \"I'll Be Here Where the Heart Is,\" from the \"Flashdance\" soundtrack, and the Grammy Award nominated singles \"Voyeur (No. 29)\" and \"Invisible Hands (No. 40).\"", "answer": "[\"The theme song for Fat Albert, \\\"Gonna Have a Good Time,\\\" is sung by Michael Gray on vocals with Kim Carnes and Edward Fournier on background vocals. Carnes is best known for her 1981 worldwide hit, \\\"Bette Davis Eyes,\\\" which won the Grammy Award for Record of the Year and Song of the Year.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The lack of network restrictions allowed the producer to delve into more mature subject matter. A notable episode (\\\"Busted\\\") featured the kids having an inadvertent brush with the law and given a \\\"Scared Straight! \\\"-style tour of an occupied maximum security prison, even contained utterances (by the jail's inmates) of the words \\\"damn\\\" and \\\"bastard\\\" (Cosby had appeared in the beginning of the episode advising viewers that those words would be used as part of the story's dialogue to realistically depict jail life). Another notable episode, \\\"Gang Wars\\\", featured a child being shot and killed. Another segment was added: \\\"Legal Eagle\\\", a crime-fighting eagle with a pair of bumbling police squirrels. Production of new episodes ceased in 1985. The theme song, \\\"Gonna Have a Good Time\\\", was composed by Ricky Sheldon and Edward Fournier, and performed by Michael Gray (vocals), Kim Carnes (background vocals) and Edward Fournier (background vocals). A cover of the show's theme song, performed by Dig, is included on the 1995 tribute album \\\"\\\", produced by Ralph Sall for MCA Records. The song's chorus (\\\"Na-na-na, gonna have a good time!\\\")\", \"wikipage\": \"Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids\"}, {\"content\": \"Later that year, her cover of Smokey Robinson's \\\"More Love,\\\" from the album \\\"Romance Dance\\\" (1980), hit No. 10. The following year, Carnes released \\\"Mistaken Identity\\\", which featured the worldwide hit, \\\"Bette Davis Eyes.\\\" This became the best-selling single of the year in the United States, spending nine weeks at No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100, going Gold, and won the Grammy Awards for Record of the Year and Song of the Year. \\\"Mistaken Identity\\\" went to No. 1 on the Billboard 200, was certified Platinum, and was nominated for the Grammy Award for Album of the Year. Carnes also saw success with the singles \\\"Draw of the Cards (No. 28),\\\" \\\"Does It Make You Remember (No. 36),\\\" \\\"Crazy in the Night (Barking at Airplanes) (No. 15),\\\" \\\"Make No Mistake, He's Mine (No. 51),\\\" with Barbra Streisand, \\\"What About Me? (No. 15),\\\" with Kenny Rogers and James Ingram, \\\"I'll Be Here Where the Heart Is,\\\" from the \\\"Flashdance\\\" soundtrack, and the Grammy Award nominated singles \\\"Voyeur (No. 29)\\\" and \\\"Invisible Hands (No. 40).\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Kim Carnes\"}]", "question": "Who sang the theme song for fat albert?"}
{"text": "question: Who hit 4 homeruns in one game last week? context: wikipage: Scooter Gennett text: Scooter Gennett\n\nRyan Joseph \"Scooter\" Gennett (born May 1, 1990) is an American professional baseball second baseman for the Cincinnati Reds of Major League Baseball (MLB). He previously played for the Milwaukee Brewers. On June 6, 2017, he became the 17th player in major league history to hit four home runs in a single game. Gennett was drafted by the Milwaukee Brewers in the 16th round of the 2009 Major League Baseball Draft out of Sarasota High School in Sarasota, Florida. Gennett represented the Brewers at the 2012 All-Star Futures Game. Less than a year later, on June 3, 2013, he was recalled from the Nashville Sounds, and made his major league debut against the Oakland Athletics. Gennett collected his first major league hit, a single to right-center, in the bottom of the ninth inning, off of pitcher Jesse Chavez, on June 5. Gennett hit his first major league home run on June 14, against Bronson Arroyo, in his birthplace of Cincinnati. Gennett was the left-handed part of a Milwaukee second base platoon (with Rickie Weeks) in 2014. The platoon ranked fourth in the National League in Wins Above Replacement at the All-Star Break. | wikipage: Josh Hamilton text: Josh Hamilton\n\nJoshua Holt Hamilton (born May 21, 1981) is an American former professional baseball outfielder. He played for the Cincinnati Reds (2007), Texas Rangers (2008-2012, 2015), and Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim (2013\u20132014). Hamilton is a five-time MLB All-Star and won the American League Most Valuable Player Award (MVP) in 2010. Josh Hamilton was the first overall pick in the 1999 MLB draft by the Tampa Bay Devil Rays. He was considered a blue chip prospect until injuries and a drug addiction derailed his career, beginning in 2001. Prior to the 2007 season, Hamilton was selected by the Chicago Cubs (picking for the Reds) in the Rule 5 draft. During the off-season he was traded to the Rangers. During the 2008 season, Hamilton was named to the AL All-Star team. He also participated in the Home Run Derby, where he hit a record 28 home runs in the opening round and finished with 35 home runs, which was second-most all-time in derby history. He made the All-Star team the next four seasons as well. In 2012, Hamilton received more votes than any other player on the All-Star Game ballot, besting by approximately 3.5 million votes the vote count set in 2011 by Jos\u00e9 Bautista. Hamilton won the AL batting title in 2010. | wikipage: J. D. Martinez text: J. D. Martinez\n\nJulio Daniel \"J. D.\" Martinez (born August 21, 1987) is an American professional baseball outfielder and designated hitter for the Boston Red Sox of Major League Baseball (MLB). He has also played in MLB for the Houston Astros, Detroit Tigers, and Arizona Diamondbacks. A right-handed thrower and batter, Martinez stands tall and weighs . A native of Miami, Florida, Martinez was selected by the Astros in the 20th round with the 611th pick in the 2009 amateur draft from Nova Southeastern University (NSU). He is a two-time selection for the MLB All-Star Game and a three-time Silver Slugger Award winner, as well as the only player to earn the latter honor twice in the same season. On September 4, 2017, Martinez became the 18th player in MLB history to hit four home runs in a single game, doing so versus the Los Angeles Dodgers. He is of Cuban descent. He placed second in the American League in the 2018 season in home runs and batting average, and first in RBIs, and was a crucial component of the Red Sox's 2018 World Series title run. Martinez attended Flanagan High School in Pembroke Pines, Florida, and graduated in 2006.", "answer": "[\"On May 8, 2012, Josh Hamilton, an American former professional baseball outfielder, hit 4 home runs in one game. on June 6, 2017, Ryan Joseph \\\"Scooter\\\" Gennett, an American professional baseball second baseman who is currently a free agent, hot 4 home runs in one game. On September 4, 2017, Julio Daniel Martinez, an American professional baseball outfielder and designated hitter for the Boston Red Sox, hit 4 home runs in one game.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Scooter Gennett\\n\\nRyan Joseph \\\"Scooter\\\" Gennett (born May 1, 1990) is an American professional baseball second baseman for the Cincinnati Reds of Major League Baseball (MLB). He previously played for the Milwaukee Brewers. On June 6, 2017, he became the 17th player in major league history to hit four home runs in a single game. Gennett was drafted by the Milwaukee Brewers in the 16th round of the 2009 Major League Baseball Draft out of Sarasota High School in Sarasota, Florida. Gennett represented the Brewers at the 2012 All-Star Futures Game. Less than a year later, on June 3, 2013, he was recalled from the Nashville Sounds, and made his major league debut against the Oakland Athletics. Gennett collected his first major league hit, a single to right-center, in the bottom of the ninth inning, off of pitcher Jesse Chavez, on June 5. Gennett hit his first major league home run on June 14, against Bronson Arroyo, in his birthplace of Cincinnati. Gennett was the left-handed part of a Milwaukee second base platoon (with Rickie Weeks) in 2014. The platoon ranked fourth in the National League in Wins Above Replacement at the All-Star Break.\", \"wikipage\": \"Scooter Gennett\"}, {\"content\": \"Josh Hamilton\\n\\nJoshua Holt Hamilton (born May 21, 1981) is an American former professional baseball outfielder. He played for the Cincinnati Reds (2007), Texas Rangers (2008-2012, 2015), and Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim (2013\\u20132014). Hamilton is a five-time MLB All-Star and won the American League Most Valuable Player Award (MVP) in 2010. Josh Hamilton was the first overall pick in the 1999 MLB draft by the Tampa Bay Devil Rays. He was considered a blue chip prospect until injuries and a drug addiction derailed his career, beginning in 2001. Prior to the 2007 season, Hamilton was selected by the Chicago Cubs (picking for the Reds) in the Rule 5 draft. During the off-season he was traded to the Rangers. During the 2008 season, Hamilton was named to the AL All-Star team. He also participated in the Home Run Derby, where he hit a record 28 home runs in the opening round and finished with 35 home runs, which was second-most all-time in derby history. He made the All-Star team the next four seasons as well. In 2012, Hamilton received more votes than any other player on the All-Star Game ballot, besting by approximately 3.5 million votes the vote count set in 2011 by Jos\\u00e9 Bautista. Hamilton won the AL batting title in 2010.\", \"wikipage\": \"Josh Hamilton\"}, {\"content\": \"J. D. Martinez\\n\\nJulio Daniel \\\"J. D.\\\" Martinez (born August 21, 1987) is an American professional baseball outfielder and designated hitter for the Boston Red Sox of Major League Baseball (MLB). He has also played in MLB for the Houston Astros, Detroit Tigers, and Arizona Diamondbacks. A right-handed thrower and batter, Martinez stands tall and weighs . A native of Miami, Florida, Martinez was selected by the Astros in the 20th round with the 611th pick in the 2009 amateur draft from Nova Southeastern University (NSU). He is a two-time selection for the MLB All-Star Game and a three-time Silver Slugger Award winner, as well as the only player to earn the latter honor twice in the same season. On September 4, 2017, Martinez became the 18th player in MLB history to hit four home runs in a single game, doing so versus the Los Angeles Dodgers. He is of Cuban descent. He placed second in the American League in the 2018 season in home runs and batting average, and first in RBIs, and was a crucial component of the Red Sox's 2018 World Series title run. Martinez attended Flanagan High School in Pembroke Pines, Florida, and graduated in 2006.\", \"wikipage\": \"J. D. Martinez\"}]", "question": "Who hit 4 homeruns in one game last week?"}
{"text": "question: Where does south africa's water come from? context: wikipage: Water supply and sanitation in South Africa text: While the West is dry with rainfall only during the summer and as low as 100\u00a0mm, the East and Southeast receive rainfall throughout the year with an average of up to 1,000\u00a0mm. Total annual surface runoff is estimated at 43 to 48 km, depending on the source. Much of the runoff is lost through flood spillage, so that the available surface water resources are estimated at 14\u00a0km/year only. Although groundwater is limited due to geologic conditions, it is extensively utilised in the rural and more arid areas. Available groundwater is estimated at 1\u00a0km/year. The main rivers of South Africa are fairly small compared to the large rivers of the world: For example, the discharge of the Nile River alone is about six times higher than the available surface water resources from all South African rivers together. The main rivers are the Orange River draining to the Atlantic Ocean, the Limpopo River, the Incomati River, the Maputo River, the Tugela River, the Olifants River (Limpopo), and the Breede River. The Incomati, Maputo, Thukela and Limpopo all drain to the Indian Ocean. South Africa's most important rivers are transboundary: The Orange River is shared with Botswana, Namibia and Lesotho, the \"water tower\" of Southern Africa. | wikipage: Water supply and sanitation in South Africa text: Water supply and sanitation in South Africa\n\nWater supply and sanitation in South Africa is characterised by both achievements and challenges. After the end of Apartheid South Africa's newly elected government struggled with the then growing service and backlogs with respect to access to water supply and sanitation developed. The government thus made a strong commitment to high service standards and to high levels of investment subsidies to achieve those standards. Since then, the country has made some progress with regard to improving access to water supply: It reached universal access to an improved water source in urban areas, and in rural areas the share of those with access increased from 66% to 79% from 1990 to 2010. South Africa also has a strong water industry with a track record in innovation. However, much less progress has been achieved on sanitation: Access increased only from 71% to 79% during the same period. Significant problems remain concerning the financial sustainability of service providers, leading to a lack of attention to maintenance. The uncertainty about the government's ability to sustain funding levels in the sector is also a concern. Two distinctive features of the South African water sector are the policy of free basic water and the existence of water boards, which are bulk water supply agencies that operate pipelines and sell water from reservoirs to municipalities. | wikipage: Water supply and sanitation in South Africa text: In May 2014 it was announced that Durban's Water and Sanitation Department won the Stockholm Industry Water Award \"for its transformative and inclusive approach\", calling it \"one of the most progressive utilities in the world\". The city has connected 1.3 million additional people to piped water and provided 700,000 people with access to toilets in 14 years. It also was South Africa's first municipality to put free basic water for the poor into practice. Furthermore, it has promoted rainwater harvesting, mini hydropower and urine-diverting dry toilets. On February 13, 2018, the country declared a national disaster in Cape Town as the city's water supply was predicted to run dry before the end of June. With its dams only 24.9% full, water saving measures were in effect that required each citizen to use less than 50 litres a day. All nine of the country's provinces were effected by what the government characterized as the \"magnitude and severity\" of a three-year drought. According to UN-endorsed projections, Cape Town is one of eleven major world cities that are expected to run out of water. Water availability in South Africa varies greatly in space and time.", "answer": "[\"Water supply and sanitation access is often a struggle for South Africa, which only achieved universal urban access to improved water sources in 2010, while 21% of rural areas still don't have reliable water sources. South African water supply comes from a combination of rainfall harvesting, wastewater reclamation, and river water. Currently, South Africa derives water resources from the Orange River, the Limpopo River, the Incomati River, the Maputo River, the Tugela River, the Olifants River, and the Breede River, though future water resources may include the Zambezi River or even desalinated seawater.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"While the West is dry with rainfall only during the summer and as low as 100\\u00a0mm, the East and Southeast receive rainfall throughout the year with an average of up to 1,000\\u00a0mm. Total annual surface runoff is estimated at 43 to 48 km, depending on the source. Much of the runoff is lost through flood spillage, so that the available surface water resources are estimated at 14\\u00a0km/year only. Although groundwater is limited due to geologic conditions, it is extensively utilised in the rural and more arid areas. Available groundwater is estimated at 1\\u00a0km/year. The main rivers of South Africa are fairly small compared to the large rivers of the world: For example, the discharge of the Nile River alone is about six times higher than the available surface water resources from all South African rivers together. The main rivers are the Orange River draining to the Atlantic Ocean, the Limpopo River, the Incomati River, the Maputo River, the Tugela River, the Olifants River (Limpopo), and the Breede River. The Incomati, Maputo, Thukela and Limpopo all drain to the Indian Ocean. South Africa's most important rivers are transboundary: The Orange River is shared with Botswana, Namibia and Lesotho, the \\\"water tower\\\" of Southern Africa.\", \"wikipage\": \"Water supply and sanitation in South Africa\"}, {\"content\": \"Water supply and sanitation in South Africa\\n\\nWater supply and sanitation in South Africa is characterised by both achievements and challenges. After the end of Apartheid South Africa's newly elected government struggled with the then growing service and backlogs with respect to access to water supply and sanitation developed. The government thus made a strong commitment to high service standards and to high levels of investment subsidies to achieve those standards. Since then, the country has made some progress with regard to improving access to water supply: It reached universal access to an improved water source in urban areas, and in rural areas the share of those with access increased from 66% to 79% from 1990 to 2010. South Africa also has a strong water industry with a track record in innovation. However, much less progress has been achieved on sanitation: Access increased only from 71% to 79% during the same period. Significant problems remain concerning the financial sustainability of service providers, leading to a lack of attention to maintenance. The uncertainty about the government's ability to sustain funding levels in the sector is also a concern. Two distinctive features of the South African water sector are the policy of free basic water and the existence of water boards, which are bulk water supply agencies that operate pipelines and sell water from reservoirs to municipalities.\", \"wikipage\": \"Water supply and sanitation in South Africa\"}, {\"content\": \"In May 2014 it was announced that Durban's Water and Sanitation Department won the Stockholm Industry Water Award \\\"for its transformative and inclusive approach\\\", calling it \\\"one of the most progressive utilities in the world\\\". The city has connected 1.3 million additional people to piped water and provided 700,000 people with access to toilets in 14 years. It also was South Africa's first municipality to put free basic water for the poor into practice. Furthermore, it has promoted rainwater harvesting, mini hydropower and urine-diverting dry toilets. On February 13, 2018, the country declared a national disaster in Cape Town as the city's water supply was predicted to run dry before the end of June. With its dams only 24.9% full, water saving measures were in effect that required each citizen to use less than 50 litres a day. All nine of the country's provinces were effected by what the government characterized as the \\\"magnitude and severity\\\" of a three-year drought. According to UN-endorsed projections, Cape Town is one of eleven major world cities that are expected to run out of water. Water availability in South Africa varies greatly in space and time.\", \"wikipage\": \"Water supply and sanitation in South Africa\"}]", "question": "Where does south africa's water come from?"}
{"text": "question: How many citizens are there in the us? context: wikipage: United States Census Bureau text: United States Census Bureau\n\nThe United States Census Bureau (USCB; officially the Bureau of the Census, as defined in Title ) is a principal agency of the U.S. Federal Statistical System, responsible for producing data about the American people and economy. The Census Bureau is part of the U.S. Department of Commerce and its director is appointed by the President of the United States. The Census Bureau's primary mission is conducting the U.S. Census every ten years, which allocates the seats of the U.S. House of Representatives to the states based on their population. The Bureau's various censuses and surveys help allocate over $400 billion in federal funds every year and it helps states, local communities, and businesses make informed decisions. The information provided by the census informs decisions on where to build and maintain schools, hospitals, transportation infrastructure, and police and fire departments. | wikipage: 2000 United States Census text: 2000 United States Census\n\nThe Twenty-second United States Census, known as Census 2000 and conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States on April 1, 2000, to be 281,421,906, an increase of 13.2% over the 248,709,873 people enumerated during the 1990 Census. This was the twenty-second federal census and was at the time the largest civilly administered peacetime effort in the United States. Approximately 16 percent of households received a \"long form\" of the 2000 census, which contained over 100 questions. Full documentation on the 2000 census, including census forms and a procedural history, is available from the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series. Microdata from the 2000 census is freely available through the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series. Aggregate data for small areas, together with electronic boundary files, can be downloaded from the National Historical Geographic Information System. Personally identifiable information will be available in 2072. The U.S. resident population includes the total number of people in the 50 states and the District of Columbia. The Bureau also enumerated the residents of the U.S. territory of Puerto Rico; its population was 3,808,610, an 8.1% increase over the number from a decade earlier. | wikipage: 2010 United States Census text: 2010 United States Census\n\nThe 2010 United States Census (commonly referred to as the 2010 Census) is the twenty-third and most recent United States national census. National Census Day, the reference day used for the census, was April 1, 2010. The census was taken via mail-in citizen self-reporting, with enumerators serving to spot-check randomly selected neighborhoods and communities. As part of a drive to increase the count's accuracy, 635,000 temporary enumerators were hired. The population of the United States was counted as 308,745,538, a 9.7% increase from the 2000 Census. As required by the United States Constitution, the U.S. census has been conducted every 10 years since 1790. The 2000 U.S. Census was the previous census completed. Participation in the U.S. Census is required by law in Title 13 of the United States Code. On January 25, 2010 Census Bureau Director Robert Groves personally inaugurated the 2010 Census enumeration by counting World War II veteran Clifton Jackson, a resident of Noorvik, Alaska. More than 120 million census forms were delivered by the U.S. Post Office beginning March 15, 2010. The number of forms mailed out or hand-delivered by the Census Bureau was approximately 134 million on April 1, 2010.", "answer": "[\"The United States Census Bureau (USCB), officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the U.S. Federal Statistical System, responsible for producing data about the American people and economy. According to the 1990 Census, there were 248,709,873 citizens in the United States. According to the 2000 Census, there were 281,421,906 citizens in the United States. By the 2010 Census, the number had increased to 308,745,538, and as of January 28, 2020, there were 329,227,746 citizens in the United States.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"United States Census Bureau\\n\\nThe United States Census Bureau (USCB; officially the Bureau of the Census, as defined in Title ) is a principal agency of the U.S. Federal Statistical System, responsible for producing data about the American people and economy. The Census Bureau is part of the U.S. Department of Commerce and its director is appointed by the President of the United States. The Census Bureau's primary mission is conducting the U.S. Census every ten years, which allocates the seats of the U.S. House of Representatives to the states based on their population. The Bureau's various censuses and surveys help allocate over $400 billion in federal funds every year and it helps states, local communities, and businesses make informed decisions. The information provided by the census informs decisions on where to build and maintain schools, hospitals, transportation infrastructure, and police and fire departments.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States Census Bureau\"}, {\"content\": \"2000 United States Census\\n\\nThe Twenty-second United States Census, known as Census 2000 and conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States on April 1, 2000, to be 281,421,906, an increase of 13.2% over the 248,709,873 people enumerated during the 1990 Census. This was the twenty-second federal census and was at the time the largest civilly administered peacetime effort in the United States. Approximately 16 percent of households received a \\\"long form\\\" of the 2000 census, which contained over 100 questions. Full documentation on the 2000 census, including census forms and a procedural history, is available from the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series. Microdata from the 2000 census is freely available through the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series. Aggregate data for small areas, together with electronic boundary files, can be downloaded from the National Historical Geographic Information System. Personally identifiable information will be available in 2072. The U.S. resident population includes the total number of people in the 50 states and the District of Columbia. The Bureau also enumerated the residents of the U.S. territory of Puerto Rico; its population was 3,808,610, an 8.1% increase over the number from a decade earlier.\", \"wikipage\": \"2000 United States Census\"}, {\"content\": \"2010 United States Census\\n\\nThe 2010 United States Census (commonly referred to as the 2010 Census) is the twenty-third and most recent United States national census. National Census Day, the reference day used for the census, was April 1, 2010. The census was taken via mail-in citizen self-reporting, with enumerators serving to spot-check randomly selected neighborhoods and communities. As part of a drive to increase the count's accuracy, 635,000 temporary enumerators were hired. The population of the United States was counted as 308,745,538, a 9.7% increase from the 2000 Census. As required by the United States Constitution, the U.S. census has been conducted every 10 years since 1790. The 2000 U.S. Census was the previous census completed. Participation in the U.S. Census is required by law in Title 13 of the United States Code. On January 25, 2010 Census Bureau Director Robert Groves personally inaugurated the 2010 Census enumeration by counting World War II veteran Clifton Jackson, a resident of Noorvik, Alaska. More than 120 million census forms were delivered by the U.S. Post Office beginning March 15, 2010. The number of forms mailed out or hand-delivered by the Census Bureau was approximately 134 million on April 1, 2010.\", \"wikipage\": \"2010 United States Census\"}]", "question": "How many citizens are there in the us?"}
{"text": "question: What is the most popular sport played in australia? context: wikipage: Sport in Australia text: Sport in Australia\n\nSport is an important part of Australian culture dating back to the early colonial period. Cricket, Australian rules football, rugby league, rugby union, soccer and horse racing are among the earliest organised sports in Australia . Sport has shaped the Australian national identity through events such as the Ashes, the Melbourne Cup and the America's Cup . There are a number of professional sport leagues in Australia, including the Australian Football League (AFL) and AFL Women's (Australian rules football), National Rugby League (NRL) (rugby league), the Big Bash League (BBL) , Women's Big Bash League (WBBL) and Sheffield Shield (cricket), the National Basketball League and the Women's National Basketball League, the A-League and the W-League (soccer), the Australian Baseball League, Super Rugby and the National Rugby Championship (rugby union), Suncorp Super Netball and the Supercars Championship (touring car racing). Attendance for the AFL in a single season attracts more than 6 million people to games, while the NRL draws just over 3 million people in a single season, with the A-League drawing similar crowds . Historically, rugby football has been more popular than Australian rules football in New South Wales and Queensland, whereas Australian rules football has been more popular in Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia, North Territory and Western Australia. | wikipage: Sport in Australia text: AIS was set up to improve Australia's performances in international sport which had started to decline in the 1960s and 1970s culminating in Australia winning no gold medals at the 1976 Montreal Olympics. In 1985, the Australian Sports Commission (ASC) was established to improve the Australian Government's administration of sport in terms of funding, participation and elite sport. The 1989 Senate Inquiry into drugs in sport resulted in the establishment of the Australian Sport Drug Agency (now called Australian Sports Anti-Doping Authority (ASADA)) in 1990 to manage Australia's anti-doping program. The highest rates of participation for Australian sport and recreation are informal, non-organised sports with bike riding, skateboarding, rollerblading or riding a scooter topping the list of activities for children, with 66% of all boys bike riding and 55.9% of all boys skateboarding, rollerblading or riding a scooter in 2009 and 2010. Girls also participated in these activities at high rates with 54.4% of them doing bike riding and 42.4% skateboarding, rollerblading or riding a scooter. Other sports popular for Australian girls include dancing, which had 26.3% participation, swimming with 19.8% participation and netball at 17%. | wikipage: Sport in Australia text: For boys, the other popular sports for participation included soccer with a rate of participation of 19.9%, swimming with a participation rate of 17.2%, Australian rules at 16%. Participation rates for adults in Australia were much lower than that of Australian children. For adult women in Australia, the number one sport activity they participate in is walking with 30% having done this in 2009 and 2010. The second most popular form of exercise and sport was Aerobics/fitness/gym with a rate of 16.7%. The third most popular for adult women was swimming and diving with 8.4%. For men, the most popular sport activity was also walking with a participation rate of 15.6%. This was followed by Aerobics/fitness/gym with 11.2%. The third most popular sport for adult males was cycling/BMXing with a participation rate of 8.2%. There are 34,000 athletes, officials and coaches currently registered with the Athletics Australia. A 2007 estimate claimed that Australian football had 615,549 participants, Basketball has become one of the most popular participation sports in Australia. In Victoria, and Melbourne, particularly, it has more participants than any other sport. Australia's warm climate and long coastline of sandy beaches and rolling waves provide ideal conditions for water sports such as swimming.", "answer": "[\"There are a lot of popular sports in Australia. As a whole, the most popular sport to play in Australia is Cricket. Historically, rugby league and rugby union football codes have been more popular than Australian rules football in New South Wales and Queensland, whereas Australian rules football has been more popular in Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia, North Territory and Western Australia. The highest rates of participation for Australian sport and recreation are informal, non-organised sports with bike riding, skateboarding, rollerblading or riding a scooter topping the list of activities for children. For adult women in Australia, the number one sport activity they participate in is walking with 30% having done this in 2009 and 2010. For men, the most popular sport activity was also walking with a participation rate of 15.6%.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Sport in Australia\\n\\nSport is an important part of Australian culture dating back to the early colonial period. Cricket, Australian rules football, rugby league, rugby union, soccer and horse racing are among the earliest organised sports in Australia . Sport has shaped the Australian national identity through events such as the Ashes, the Melbourne Cup and the America's Cup . There are a number of professional sport leagues in Australia, including the Australian Football League (AFL) and AFL Women's (Australian rules football), National Rugby League (NRL) (rugby league), the Big Bash League (BBL) , Women's Big Bash League (WBBL) and Sheffield Shield (cricket), the National Basketball League and the Women's National Basketball League, the A-League and the W-League (soccer), the Australian Baseball League, Super Rugby and the National Rugby Championship (rugby union), Suncorp Super Netball and the Supercars Championship (touring car racing). Attendance for the AFL in a single season attracts more than 6 million people to games, while the NRL draws just over 3 million people in a single season, with the A-League drawing similar crowds . Historically, rugby football has been more popular than Australian rules football in New South Wales and Queensland, whereas Australian rules football has been more popular in Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia, North Territory and Western Australia.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sport in Australia\"}, {\"content\": \"AIS was set up to improve Australia's performances in international sport which had started to decline in the 1960s and 1970s culminating in Australia winning no gold medals at the 1976 Montreal Olympics. In 1985, the Australian Sports Commission (ASC) was established to improve the Australian Government's administration of sport in terms of funding, participation and elite sport. The 1989 Senate Inquiry into drugs in sport resulted in the establishment of the Australian Sport Drug Agency (now called Australian Sports Anti-Doping Authority (ASADA)) in 1990 to manage Australia's anti-doping program. The highest rates of participation for Australian sport and recreation are informal, non-organised sports with bike riding, skateboarding, rollerblading or riding a scooter topping the list of activities for children, with 66% of all boys bike riding and 55.9% of all boys skateboarding, rollerblading or riding a scooter in 2009 and 2010. Girls also participated in these activities at high rates with 54.4% of them doing bike riding and 42.4% skateboarding, rollerblading or riding a scooter. Other sports popular for Australian girls include dancing, which had 26.3% participation, swimming with 19.8% participation and netball at 17%.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sport in Australia\"}, {\"content\": \"For boys, the other popular sports for participation included soccer with a rate of participation of 19.9%, swimming with a participation rate of 17.2%, Australian rules at 16%. Participation rates for adults in Australia were much lower than that of Australian children. For adult women in Australia, the number one sport activity they participate in is walking with 30% having done this in 2009 and 2010. The second most popular form of exercise and sport was Aerobics/fitness/gym with a rate of 16.7%. The third most popular for adult women was swimming and diving with 8.4%. For men, the most popular sport activity was also walking with a participation rate of 15.6%. This was followed by Aerobics/fitness/gym with 11.2%. The third most popular sport for adult males was cycling/BMXing with a participation rate of 8.2%. There are 34,000 athletes, officials and coaches currently registered with the Athletics Australia. A 2007 estimate claimed that Australian football had 615,549 participants, Basketball has become one of the most popular participation sports in Australia. In Victoria, and Melbourne, particularly, it has more participants than any other sport. Australia's warm climate and long coastline of sandy beaches and rolling waves provide ideal conditions for water sports such as swimming.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sport in Australia\"}]", "question": "What is the most popular sport played in australia?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the common site for obtaining a pulse rate? context: wikipage: Pulse text: Pulse\n\nIn medicine, a pulse represents the tactile arterial palpation of the heartbeat by trained fingertips. The pulse may be palpated in any place that allows an artery to be compressed near the surface of the body, such as at the neck (carotid artery), wrist (radial artery), at the groin (femoral artery), behind the knee (popliteal artery), near the ankle joint (posterior tibial artery), and on foot (dorsalis pedis artery). Pulse (or the count of arterial pulse per minute) is equivalent to measuring the heart rate. The heart rate can also be measured by listening to the heart beat by auscultation, traditionally using a stethoscope and counting it for a minute. The radial pulse is commonly measured using three fingers. This has a reason: the finger closest to the heart is used to occlude the pulse pressure, the middle finger is used get a crude estimate of the blood pressure, and the finger most distal to the heart (usually the ring finger) is used to nullify the effect of the ulnar pulse as the two arteries are connected via the palmar arches (superficial and deep). The study of the pulse is known as sphygmology. Claudius Galen was perhaps the first physiologist to describe the pulse.", "answer": "[\"In medicine, a pulse represents the tactile arterial palpation of the cardiac cycle, or heartbeat, by trained fingertips. The pulse may be palpated in any place that allows an artery to be compressed near the surface of the body, such as at the neck, the site of the carotid artery, wrist, the site of the radial artery, at the groin, the site of the femoral artery, behind the knee, the site of the popliteal artery, near the ankle joint, the site of the posterior tibial artery, and on foot, the site of the dorsalis pedis artery. Pulse, or the count of arterial pulse per minute, is equivalent to measuring the heart rate. The heart rate can also be measured by listening to the heart beat by auscultation, traditionally using a stethoscope and counting it for a minute, while the radial pulse is commonly measured using three fingers.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Pulse\\n\\nIn medicine, a pulse represents the tactile arterial palpation of the heartbeat by trained fingertips. The pulse may be palpated in any place that allows an artery to be compressed near the surface of the body, such as at the neck (carotid artery), wrist (radial artery), at the groin (femoral artery), behind the knee (popliteal artery), near the ankle joint (posterior tibial artery), and on foot (dorsalis pedis artery). Pulse (or the count of arterial pulse per minute) is equivalent to measuring the heart rate. The heart rate can also be measured by listening to the heart beat by auscultation, traditionally using a stethoscope and counting it for a minute. The radial pulse is commonly measured using three fingers. This has a reason: the finger closest to the heart is used to occlude the pulse pressure, the middle finger is used get a crude estimate of the blood pressure, and the finger most distal to the heart (usually the ring finger) is used to nullify the effect of the ulnar pulse as the two arteries are connected via the palmar arches (superficial and deep). The study of the pulse is known as sphygmology. Claudius Galen was perhaps the first physiologist to describe the pulse.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pulse\"}]", "question": "Where is the common site for obtaining a pulse rate?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the book of psalms in the bible? context: wikipage: Psalms text: Psalms\n\nThe Book of Psalms ( or ; , , \"praises\"), commonly referred to simply as Psalms or \"the Psalms\", is the first book of the \"Ketuvim\" (\"Writings\"), the third section of the Hebrew Bible, and thus a book of the Christian Old Testament. The title is derived from the Greek translation, , meaning \"instrumental music\" and, by extension, \"the words accompanying the music\". The book is an anthology of individual psalms, with 150 in the Jewish and Western Christian tradition and more in the Eastern Christian churches. Many of the psalms are linked to the name of David, but this is not accepted as historical fact by modern scholars. The Book of Psalms is divided into five sections, each closing with a doxology (i.e., a benediction)\u2014these divisions were probably introduced by the final editors to imitate the five-fold division of the Torah:\n\nMany psalms (116 of the 150) have individual superscriptions (titles), ranging from lengthy comments to a single word. Over a third appear to be musical directions, addressed to the \"leader\" or \"choirmaster\", including such statements as \"with stringed instruments\" and \"according to lilies\".", "answer": "[\"The Book of Psalms is the first book of the \\\"Ketuvim\\\", or \\\"Writings\\\", the third section of the Hebrew Bible. Psalms is therefore also a book of the Christian Old Testament. The book is an anthology of individual psalms, with 150 in the Jewish and Western Christian tradition and more in the Eastern Christian churches.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Psalms\\n\\nThe Book of Psalms ( or ; , , \\\"praises\\\"), commonly referred to simply as Psalms or \\\"the Psalms\\\", is the first book of the \\\"Ketuvim\\\" (\\\"Writings\\\"), the third section of the Hebrew Bible, and thus a book of the Christian Old Testament. The title is derived from the Greek translation, , meaning \\\"instrumental music\\\" and, by extension, \\\"the words accompanying the music\\\". The book is an anthology of individual psalms, with 150 in the Jewish and Western Christian tradition and more in the Eastern Christian churches. Many of the psalms are linked to the name of David, but this is not accepted as historical fact by modern scholars. The Book of Psalms is divided into five sections, each closing with a doxology (i.e., a benediction)\\u2014these divisions were probably introduced by the final editors to imitate the five-fold division of the Torah:\\n\\nMany psalms (116 of the 150) have individual superscriptions (titles), ranging from lengthy comments to a single word. Over a third appear to be musical directions, addressed to the \\\"leader\\\" or \\\"choirmaster\\\", including such statements as \\\"with stringed instruments\\\" and \\\"according to lilies\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Psalms\"}]", "question": "Where is the book of psalms in the bible?"}
{"text": "question: Last time england was in the semi finals world cup? context: wikipage: England at the FIFA World Cup text: England at the FIFA World Cup\n\nThe England national football team has competed at the FIFA World Cup since 1950. The FIFA World Cup is the premier competitive international football tournament, first played in 1930, whose finals stage has been held every four years since, except 1942 and 1946, due to the Second World War. The tournament consists of two parts, the qualification phase and the final phase (officially called the \"World Cup Finals\"). The qualification phase, which currently take place over the three years preceding the finals, is used to determine which teams qualify for the finals. The current format of the finals involves thirty-two teams competing for the title, at venues within the host nation (or nations) over a period of about a month. The World Cup Finals is the most widely viewed sporting event in the world, with an estimated 715.1\u00a0million people watching the 2006 Final. England did not enter the competition until 1950, but have entered all eighteen subsequent tournaments. They have failed to qualify for the finals on three occasions, 1974 (West Germany), 1978 (Argentina) and 1994 (United States), and have failed to advance from the group stages on three occasions; at the 1950 FIFA World Cup, the 1958 FIFA World Cup and the 2014 FIFA World Cup.", "answer": "[\"The England national football team has competed at the FIFA World Cup since 1950, and have entered all eighteen subsequent tournaments. They have failed to qualify for the finals on three occasions, 1974 in West Germany, 1978 in Argentina and 1994 in the United States, and have failed to advance from the group stages on three occasions; at the 1950 FIFA World Cup, the 1958 FIFA World Cup and the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Their best ever performance is winning the Cup in the 1966 tournament held in England, whilst they also finished in fourth place in 1990, in Italy, and in 2018 in Russia. Other than that, the team have reached the quarter-finals on nine occasions, the latest of which were at the 2002 World Cup in South Korea/Japan and the 2006 World Cup in Germany.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"England at the FIFA World Cup\\n\\nThe England national football team has competed at the FIFA World Cup since 1950. The FIFA World Cup is the premier competitive international football tournament, first played in 1930, whose finals stage has been held every four years since, except 1942 and 1946, due to the Second World War. The tournament consists of two parts, the qualification phase and the final phase (officially called the \\\"World Cup Finals\\\"). The qualification phase, which currently take place over the three years preceding the finals, is used to determine which teams qualify for the finals. The current format of the finals involves thirty-two teams competing for the title, at venues within the host nation (or nations) over a period of about a month. The World Cup Finals is the most widely viewed sporting event in the world, with an estimated 715.1\\u00a0million people watching the 2006 Final. England did not enter the competition until 1950, but have entered all eighteen subsequent tournaments. They have failed to qualify for the finals on three occasions, 1974 (West Germany), 1978 (Argentina) and 1994 (United States), and have failed to advance from the group stages on three occasions; at the 1950 FIFA World Cup, the 1958 FIFA World Cup and the 2014 FIFA World Cup.\", \"wikipage\": \"England at the FIFA World Cup\"}]", "question": "Last time england was in the semi finals world cup?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the first ever nrl grand final? context: wikipage: NRL Grand Final text: 2008 - Manly Warringah Sea Eagles secure a record 40-0 win over Melbourne Storm. 2014 - South Sydney Rabbitohs win their first premiership in 43 years, beating Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs 30-6. 2015 - The North Queensland Cowboys' first premiership after 21 seasons in the NRL and widely regarded as one of the all-time best (along with the Raiders' '89 win). The first all-Queensland NRL grand final sparked talk of future deciders being held in Queensland. It was also notable as Brisbane Broncos ended their biggest drought from a grand final since entering the competition (in 1988) and it was Bennett's first season back in Brisbane after leaving in 2008. North Queensland Cowboys winger Kyle Feldt scored a try from a Michael Morgan try-assist after the full-time siren to level the game at 16-all. After Jonathan Thurston missed the sideline conversion, hitting the right post, the match went to golden point extra time, the first grand final to do so. The Kyle Feldt kick-off to begin golden point was dropped by the Broncos' Ben Hunt. From the ensuing set of six, Thurston kicked the winning field goal, and was subsequently awarded the Clive Churchill Medal. It also ended Brisbane's undefeated streak in grand finals, having won all six previous deciders. | wikipage: 1998 NRL season text: 1998 NRL season\n\nThe 1998 NRL season was the 91st season of professional rugby league football in Australia, and the inaugural season of the newly formed National Rugby League (NRL). After the 1997 season, in which the Australian Rugby League and Super League organisations ran separate competitions parallel to each other, they joined to create a reunited competition in the NRL. The first professional rugby league club to be based in Victoria, the Melbourne Storm was introduced into the League, and with the closure of the Hunter Mariners, Western Reds and South Queensland Crushers, twenty teams competed for the premiership, which culminated in the 1998 NRL grand final between the Brisbane Broncos and Canterbury Bulldogs. The National Rugby League was formed after an agreement was reached between the two rivaling competitions from 1997, the Australian Rugby League and the Super League. In December 1997, the two parties formed a joint board to run the new Australian rugby league club competition. The vast majority of the 22 clubs that contested in 1997 across the split competitions also contested the first season of the National Rugby League, with the exception of the Hunter Mariners, the Western Reds and South Queensland. The National Rugby League imposed a $3M salary cap on each of the clubs. Super League's ad agency VCD in Sydney successfully kept the account post-reunification. | wikipage: 1998 NRL Grand Final text: 1998 NRL Grand Final\n\nThe 1998 NRL grand final was the conclusive and premiership-deciding game of the 1998 NRL season. It was the first grand final of the re-unified National Rugby League and featured minor premiers and the previous year's Super League premiers, the Brisbane Broncos against the Canterbury Bulldogs, who had finished the regular season 9th (out of 20) to make a top-ten play-off grouping. It was to be the first grand final under the National Rugby League partnership's administration and the last to be played at the Sydney Football Stadium. It was also the first time these two sides had met in a grand final. Brisbane scored first but by half time trailed the Bulldogs 10\u201312. However, the Broncos scored 28 unanswered points in the second half, winning 12\u201338 and equaling the second highest score for a team in grand final history. The 1998 NRL season was the 91st season of professional rugby league football in Australia, and the inaugural season of the newly formed National Rugby League (NRL). The 1998 Grand final's teams had played each other twice during the regular season, the Broncos winning both times. Also having won three of the past six grand finals compared with Canterbury's one meant Brisbane went into the match as unbackable favourites. The 1998 Brisbane Broncos season was the eleventh in the club's history.", "answer": "[\"The 1998 NRL season was the inaugural season of the newly formed National Rugby League or NRL. The 1998 NRL grand final was the first ever grand final under the National Rugby League, and the Brisbane Broncos emerged victorious. In this1998 grand final, the Brisbane Broncos scored 28 unanswered points in the second half to defeat the Canterbury Bulldogs 38 to 12. Prior to this from 1908 until 1994, the New South Wales Rugby League ran the major league rugby competition in New South Wales. The South Sydney Rabbitohs won the inaugural New South Wales Rugby League premiership by winning the grand final in 1908 and then successfully defended their title in the 1909 season, winning the grand final by default.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2008 - Manly Warringah Sea Eagles secure a record 40-0 win over Melbourne Storm. 2014 - South Sydney Rabbitohs win their first premiership in 43 years, beating Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs 30-6. 2015 - The North Queensland Cowboys' first premiership after 21 seasons in the NRL and widely regarded as one of the all-time best (along with the Raiders' '89 win). The first all-Queensland NRL grand final sparked talk of future deciders being held in Queensland. It was also notable as Brisbane Broncos ended their biggest drought from a grand final since entering the competition (in 1988) and it was Bennett's first season back in Brisbane after leaving in 2008. North Queensland Cowboys winger Kyle Feldt scored a try from a Michael Morgan try-assist after the full-time siren to level the game at 16-all. After Jonathan Thurston missed the sideline conversion, hitting the right post, the match went to golden point extra time, the first grand final to do so. The Kyle Feldt kick-off to begin golden point was dropped by the Broncos' Ben Hunt. From the ensuing set of six, Thurston kicked the winning field goal, and was subsequently awarded the Clive Churchill Medal. It also ended Brisbane's undefeated streak in grand finals, having won all six previous deciders.\", \"wikipage\": \"NRL Grand Final\"}, {\"content\": \"1998 NRL season\\n\\nThe 1998 NRL season was the 91st season of professional rugby league football in Australia, and the inaugural season of the newly formed National Rugby League (NRL). After the 1997 season, in which the Australian Rugby League and Super League organisations ran separate competitions parallel to each other, they joined to create a reunited competition in the NRL. The first professional rugby league club to be based in Victoria, the Melbourne Storm was introduced into the League, and with the closure of the Hunter Mariners, Western Reds and South Queensland Crushers, twenty teams competed for the premiership, which culminated in the 1998 NRL grand final between the Brisbane Broncos and Canterbury Bulldogs. The National Rugby League was formed after an agreement was reached between the two rivaling competitions from 1997, the Australian Rugby League and the Super League. In December 1997, the two parties formed a joint board to run the new Australian rugby league club competition. The vast majority of the 22 clubs that contested in 1997 across the split competitions also contested the first season of the National Rugby League, with the exception of the Hunter Mariners, the Western Reds and South Queensland. The National Rugby League imposed a $3M salary cap on each of the clubs. Super League's ad agency VCD in Sydney successfully kept the account post-reunification.\", \"wikipage\": \"1998 NRL season\"}, {\"content\": \"1998 NRL Grand Final\\n\\nThe 1998 NRL grand final was the conclusive and premiership-deciding game of the 1998 NRL season. It was the first grand final of the re-unified National Rugby League and featured minor premiers and the previous year's Super League premiers, the Brisbane Broncos against the Canterbury Bulldogs, who had finished the regular season 9th (out of 20) to make a top-ten play-off grouping. It was to be the first grand final under the National Rugby League partnership's administration and the last to be played at the Sydney Football Stadium. It was also the first time these two sides had met in a grand final. Brisbane scored first but by half time trailed the Bulldogs 10\\u201312. However, the Broncos scored 28 unanswered points in the second half, winning 12\\u201338 and equaling the second highest score for a team in grand final history. The 1998 NRL season was the 91st season of professional rugby league football in Australia, and the inaugural season of the newly formed National Rugby League (NRL). The 1998 Grand final's teams had played each other twice during the regular season, the Broncos winning both times. Also having won three of the past six grand finals compared with Canterbury's one meant Brisbane went into the match as unbackable favourites. The 1998 Brisbane Broncos season was the eleventh in the club's history.\", \"wikipage\": \"1998 NRL Grand Final\"}]", "question": "Who won the first ever nrl grand final?"}
{"text": "question: Who were involved in the battle of trenton? context: wikipage: Battle of Trenton text: Battle of Trenton\n\nThe Battle of Trenton was a small but pivotal battle during the American Revolutionary War which took place on the morning of December 26, 1776, in Trenton, New Jersey. After General George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River north of Trenton the previous night, Washington led the main body of the Continental Army against Hessian mercenaries garrisoned at Trenton. After a brief battle, almost two-thirds of the Hessian force was captured, with negligible losses to the Americans. The battle significantly boosted the Continental Army's flagging morale, and inspired re-enlistments. The Continental Army had previously suffered several defeats in New York and had been forced to retreat through New Jersey to Pennsylvania. Morale in the army was low; to end the year on a positive note, George Washington\u2014Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army\u2014devised a plan to cross the Delaware River on the night of December\u00a025\u201326 and surround the Hessian garrison. Because the river was icy and the weather severe, the crossing proved dangerous. Two detachments were unable to cross the river, leaving Washington with only 2,400 men under his command in the assault, 3,000 less than planned. The army marched south to Trenton. The Hessians had lowered their guard, thinking they were safe from the American army, and had no long-distance outposts or patrols. | wikipage: Battle of Trenton text: Washington's forces caught them off guard and, after a short but fierce resistance, most of the Hessians surrendered and were captured, with just over a third escaping across Assunpink Creek. Despite the battle's small numbers, the American victory inspired rebels in the colonies. With the success of the revolution in doubt a week earlier, the army had seemed on the verge of collapse. The dramatic victory inspired soldiers to serve longer and attracted new recruits to the ranks. In early December 1776, American morale was very low. The Americans had been ousted from New York by the British and their Hessian auxiliaries, and the Continental Army was forced to retreat across New Jersey. Ninety percent of the Continental Army soldiers who had served at Long Island were gone. Men had deserted, feeling that the cause for independence was lost. Washington, Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army, expressed some doubts, writing to his cousin in Virginia, \"I think the game is pretty near up.\" At the time a small town in New Jersey, Trenton was occupied by four regiments of Hessian soldiers (numbering about 1,400 men) commanded by Colonel Johann Rall. Washington's force comprised 2,400 men, with infantry divisions commanded by Major Generals Nathanael Greene and John Sullivan, and artillery under the direction of Brigadier General Henry Knox.", "answer": "[\"The Battle of Trenton was a small but pivotal American Revolutionary War battle that took place on the morning of December 26, 1776, in Trenton, New Jersey. The armies involved were the Continental Army and Hessian auxiliaries. At the time a small town in New Jersey, Trenton was occupied by four regiments of Hessian soldiers commanded by Colonel Johann Rall. George Washington's force comprised 2,400 men, with infantry divisions commanded by Major Generals Nathanael Greene and John Sullivan, and artillery under the direction of Brigadier General Henry Knox.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Battle of Trenton\\n\\nThe Battle of Trenton was a small but pivotal battle during the American Revolutionary War which took place on the morning of December 26, 1776, in Trenton, New Jersey. After General George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River north of Trenton the previous night, Washington led the main body of the Continental Army against Hessian mercenaries garrisoned at Trenton. After a brief battle, almost two-thirds of the Hessian force was captured, with negligible losses to the Americans. The battle significantly boosted the Continental Army's flagging morale, and inspired re-enlistments. The Continental Army had previously suffered several defeats in New York and had been forced to retreat through New Jersey to Pennsylvania. Morale in the army was low; to end the year on a positive note, George Washington\\u2014Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army\\u2014devised a plan to cross the Delaware River on the night of December\\u00a025\\u201326 and surround the Hessian garrison. Because the river was icy and the weather severe, the crossing proved dangerous. Two detachments were unable to cross the river, leaving Washington with only 2,400 men under his command in the assault, 3,000 less than planned. The army marched south to Trenton. The Hessians had lowered their guard, thinking they were safe from the American army, and had no long-distance outposts or patrols.\", \"wikipage\": \"Battle of Trenton\"}, {\"content\": \"Washington's forces caught them off guard and, after a short but fierce resistance, most of the Hessians surrendered and were captured, with just over a third escaping across Assunpink Creek. Despite the battle's small numbers, the American victory inspired rebels in the colonies. With the success of the revolution in doubt a week earlier, the army had seemed on the verge of collapse. The dramatic victory inspired soldiers to serve longer and attracted new recruits to the ranks. In early December 1776, American morale was very low. The Americans had been ousted from New York by the British and their Hessian auxiliaries, and the Continental Army was forced to retreat across New Jersey. Ninety percent of the Continental Army soldiers who had served at Long Island were gone. Men had deserted, feeling that the cause for independence was lost. Washington, Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army, expressed some doubts, writing to his cousin in Virginia, \\\"I think the game is pretty near up.\\\" At the time a small town in New Jersey, Trenton was occupied by four regiments of Hessian soldiers (numbering about 1,400 men) commanded by Colonel Johann Rall. Washington's force comprised 2,400 men, with infantry divisions commanded by Major Generals Nathanael Greene and John Sullivan, and artillery under the direction of Brigadier General Henry Knox.\", \"wikipage\": \"Battle of Trenton\"}]", "question": "Who were involved in the battle of trenton?"}
{"text": "question: Who has had the most uk number one singles? context: wikipage: UK Singles Chart records and statistics text: UK Singles Chart records and statistics\n\nThe UK Singles Chart was first compiled in 1969. However the records and statistics listed here date back to 1952 because the Official Charts Company counts a selected period of the \"New Musical Express\" chart (only from 1952 to 1960) and the Record Retailer chart from 1960 to 1969 as predecessors for the period prior to 11 February 1969, where multiples of competing charts coexisted side by side. For example, the BBC compiled its own chart based on an average of the music papers of the time; many songs announced as having reached number one on BBC Radio and \"Top of the Pops\" prior to 1969 may not be listed here as chart-toppers since they do not meet the legacy criteria of the Charts Company. The following is a list of all the acts who are on five or more UK number one songs \"with an individual credit\" (meaning, the main artist or named separately as a featured artist \u2013 being part of a group does \"not\" count towards an individual's total). Simply playing or singing on a single without credit will not count, or the top positions would almost certainly belong to session musicians such as Clem Cattini who is reported to have played drums on over 40 number ones. The record for most non-consecutive weeks at number one is 18 by Frankie Laine's \"I Believe\" in 1953. | wikipage: MDNA (album) text: \"MDNA\" had a sharp 86.7% decline in sales, the then largest second-week percentage sales drop for a number-one debuting album of the Nielsen SoundScan era. The album was present on the \"Billboard\" 200 for a total of 13 weeks. Additionally, \"MDNA\" debuted atop the \"Billboard\"s Dance/Electronic Albums and stayed on the chart for 38 weeks. In October 2012 it was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), for shipment of 500,000 copies. As of June 2014, it had sold 537,000\u00a0copies in the United States. In Canada, \"MDNA\" debuted at number one on the Canadian Albums Chart, selling 32,000 copies in its first week. In the United Kingdom, the album debuted at the top of the UK Albums Chart with first-week sales of 56,335 copies. It became Madonna's 12th album to top the chart, breaking the record previously held by Elvis Presley, as the solo artist with the most number-one albums ever. At that time, only The Beatles had more number-one albums in British chart history, with 15. Presley reclaimed that record with his posthumous compilation album, \"The Wonder of You\" (2016). | wikipage: Elvis Presley text: Elvis Presley\n\nElvis Aaron Presley (January 8, 1935\u00a0\u2013 August 16, 1977) was an American singer and actor. Regarded as one of the most significant cultural icons of the 20th century, he is often referred to as the \"King of Rock and Roll\" or simply \"the King\". Presley was born in Tupelo, Mississippi, and relocated to Memphis, Tennessee, with his family when he was 13 years old. His music career began there in 1954, recording at Sun Records with producer Sam Phillips, who wanted to bring the sound of African-American music to a wider audience. Accompanied by guitarist Scotty Moore and bassist Bill Black, Presley was a pioneer of rockabilly, an uptempo, backbeat-driven fusion of country music and rhythm and blues. In 1955, drummer D. J. Fontana joined to complete the lineup of Presley's classic quartet and RCA Victor acquired his contract in a deal arranged by Colonel Tom Parker, who would manage him for more than two decades. Presley's first RCA single, \"Heartbreak Hotel\", was released in January 1956 and became a number one hit in the United States. With a series of successful network television appearances and chart-topping records, he became the leading figure of the newly popular sound of rock and roll.", "answer": "[\"American singer and actor Elvis Presley, who was dubbed the \\\"King of Rock and Roll\\\", was the individual with the most UK number one singles and is regarded as one of the most significant cultural icons of the 20th century. He also holds the most RIAA certified gold and platinum albums, the most albums charted on the Billboard 200, and the most number-one albums by a solo artist on the UK Albums Chart. The person reported to have played the most UK number one singles is Clem Cattini, who is an English rock and roll drummer, who was a member of the Tornados before becoming well known for his work as a session musician. He is one of the most prolific drummers in UK recording history, appearing on hundreds of recordings by artists as diverse as Cliff Richard and Lou Reed, and has featured on 42 different UK number one singles.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"UK Singles Chart records and statistics\\n\\nThe UK Singles Chart was first compiled in 1969. However the records and statistics listed here date back to 1952 because the Official Charts Company counts a selected period of the \\\"New Musical Express\\\" chart (only from 1952 to 1960) and the Record Retailer chart from 1960 to 1969 as predecessors for the period prior to 11 February 1969, where multiples of competing charts coexisted side by side. For example, the BBC compiled its own chart based on an average of the music papers of the time; many songs announced as having reached number one on BBC Radio and \\\"Top of the Pops\\\" prior to 1969 may not be listed here as chart-toppers since they do not meet the legacy criteria of the Charts Company. The following is a list of all the acts who are on five or more UK number one songs \\\"with an individual credit\\\" (meaning, the main artist or named separately as a featured artist \\u2013 being part of a group does \\\"not\\\" count towards an individual's total). Simply playing or singing on a single without credit will not count, or the top positions would almost certainly belong to session musicians such as Clem Cattini who is reported to have played drums on over 40 number ones. The record for most non-consecutive weeks at number one is 18 by Frankie Laine's \\\"I Believe\\\" in 1953.\", \"wikipage\": \"UK Singles Chart records and statistics\"}, {\"content\": \"\\\"MDNA\\\" had a sharp 86.7% decline in sales, the then largest second-week percentage sales drop for a number-one debuting album of the Nielsen SoundScan era. The album was present on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 for a total of 13 weeks. Additionally, \\\"MDNA\\\" debuted atop the \\\"Billboard\\\"s Dance/Electronic Albums and stayed on the chart for 38 weeks. In October 2012 it was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), for shipment of 500,000 copies. As of June 2014, it had sold 537,000\\u00a0copies in the United States. In Canada, \\\"MDNA\\\" debuted at number one on the Canadian Albums Chart, selling 32,000 copies in its first week. In the United Kingdom, the album debuted at the top of the UK Albums Chart with first-week sales of 56,335 copies. It became Madonna's 12th album to top the chart, breaking the record previously held by Elvis Presley, as the solo artist with the most number-one albums ever. At that time, only The Beatles had more number-one albums in British chart history, with 15. Presley reclaimed that record with his posthumous compilation album, \\\"The Wonder of You\\\" (2016).\", \"wikipage\": \"MDNA (album)\"}, {\"content\": \"Elvis Presley\\n\\nElvis Aaron Presley (January 8, 1935\\u00a0\\u2013 August 16, 1977) was an American singer and actor. Regarded as one of the most significant cultural icons of the 20th century, he is often referred to as the \\\"King of Rock and Roll\\\" or simply \\\"the King\\\". Presley was born in Tupelo, Mississippi, and relocated to Memphis, Tennessee, with his family when he was 13 years old. His music career began there in 1954, recording at Sun Records with producer Sam Phillips, who wanted to bring the sound of African-American music to a wider audience. Accompanied by guitarist Scotty Moore and bassist Bill Black, Presley was a pioneer of rockabilly, an uptempo, backbeat-driven fusion of country music and rhythm and blues. In 1955, drummer D. J. Fontana joined to complete the lineup of Presley's classic quartet and RCA Victor acquired his contract in a deal arranged by Colonel Tom Parker, who would manage him for more than two decades. Presley's first RCA single, \\\"Heartbreak Hotel\\\", was released in January 1956 and became a number one hit in the United States. With a series of successful network television appearances and chart-topping records, he became the leading figure of the newly popular sound of rock and roll.\", \"wikipage\": \"Elvis Presley\"}]", "question": "Who has had the most uk number one singles?"}
{"text": "question: When is harry potter and cursed child coming out? context: wikipage: Wizarding World text: In November 2016, Rowling confirmed that the series' story would consist of a sequence of events that occurred between the years of 1926 and 1945. In December 2013, J. K. Rowling announced that she was working on a \"Harry Potter\"\u2013based play, and in June 2015 it was officially titled \"Harry Potter and the Cursed Child\". The two-part, West End stage play, written by British playwright Jack Thorne is based on an original story by Thorne, John Tiffany and Rowling. It is directed by Tiffany with choreography by Steven Hoggett, set design by Christine Jones, costume design by Katrina Lindsay, lighting design by Neil Austin, music by Imogen Heap, and sound design by Gareth Fry. The story begins nineteen years after the events of \"Deathly Hallows\" and follows Harry Potter, now a Ministry of Magic employee, and his younger son Albus Severus Potter, who is about to attend Hogwarts. On 20 December 2015, it was announced that Jamie Parker, Noma Dumezweni and Paul Thornley would play Harry Potter, Hermione Granger and Ron Weasley. The play debuted at the Palace Theatre, London on 7 June 2016 in previews, with the official opening on 30 July. The script was released in book form the day after the play's world premiere. | wikipage: Harry Potter and the Cursed Child text: Harry Potter and the Cursed Child\n\nHarry Potter and the Cursed Child is a two-part stage play written by Jack Thorne based on an original story by Thorne, J. K. Rowling and John Tiffany. Previews of the play began at the Palace Theatre, London on 7 June 2016, and it premiered on 30 July 2016. The play opened on Broadway on 22 April 2018 at the Lyric Theatre, with previews starting on 16 March 2018. Its cast is similar to that of the first year on West End, with returning actors Anthony Boyle, Sam Clemmett, Noma Dumezweni, Poppy Miller, Jamie Parker, Alex Price, and Paul Thornley. The story begins nineteen years after the events of \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\" and follows Harry Potter, now a Ministry of Magic employee, and his younger son Albus Severus Potter, who is about to attend Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. At the 2017 Laurence Olivier Awards, the London production received a record-breaking eleven nominations and an again record-breaking nine awards, including Best New Play, Best Actor, Best Actor in a Supporting Role, Best Actress in a Supporting Role and Best Director. At the 2018 Tony Awards, the Broadway production won six awards, including Best Play. | wikipage: Harry Potter and the Cursed Child text: In mid-July\u00a02016, the theatre began holding a ticket lottery at 1\u00a0pm each Friday, releasing 40 for sale on their website for \"some of the best seats\" in the theatre for the lowest price, advertised at \u00a320\u00a0per part. For example, the \"Friday Forty\" tickets sold on 29\u00a0July 2016 were for performances on 3, 5, 6, and 7\u00a0August. On 20\u00a0December 2015, initial casting was announced with Jamie Parker playing Harry Potter, Noma Dumezweni playing Hermione Granger and Paul Thornley playing Ron Weasley. The casting of the dark-skinned Noma Dumezweni as Hermione sparked fervent discussion, to which Rowling responded that Hermione's skin was never specified as white. Further notable casting includes Poppy Miller as Ginny Potter, Alex Price as Draco Malfoy, Sam Clemmett as Albus Severus Potter and Anthony Boyle as Scorpius Malfoy. The production features an overall cast of 42. The production began previews on 16 March 2018, officially opening on 22 April at the Lyric Theatre. Clemmett, Boyle, Dumezweni, Miller, Parker, Price and Thornley reprised their roles, from the West End. The theatre removed 400 seats from the auditorium and moved the entrance to 43rd Street.", "answer": "[\"Harry Potter and the Cursed Child is a two part British play written by Jack Thorne based on an original story by J. K. Rowling, John Tiffany, and Thorne. It began previews June 7,2016 at the Palace Theater, London, it premiered July 30,2016. Previews for the Broadway production began at the Lyric Theater, March 16,2018. It premiered April 22,2018. The cast was similar to that of the first year in the West End.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In November 2016, Rowling confirmed that the series' story would consist of a sequence of events that occurred between the years of 1926 and 1945. In December 2013, J. K. Rowling announced that she was working on a \\\"Harry Potter\\\"\\u2013based play, and in June 2015 it was officially titled \\\"Harry Potter and the Cursed Child\\\". The two-part, West End stage play, written by British playwright Jack Thorne is based on an original story by Thorne, John Tiffany and Rowling. It is directed by Tiffany with choreography by Steven Hoggett, set design by Christine Jones, costume design by Katrina Lindsay, lighting design by Neil Austin, music by Imogen Heap, and sound design by Gareth Fry. The story begins nineteen years after the events of \\\"Deathly Hallows\\\" and follows Harry Potter, now a Ministry of Magic employee, and his younger son Albus Severus Potter, who is about to attend Hogwarts. On 20 December 2015, it was announced that Jamie Parker, Noma Dumezweni and Paul Thornley would play Harry Potter, Hermione Granger and Ron Weasley. The play debuted at the Palace Theatre, London on 7 June 2016 in previews, with the official opening on 30 July. The script was released in book form the day after the play's world premiere.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wizarding World\"}, {\"content\": \"Harry Potter and the Cursed Child\\n\\nHarry Potter and the Cursed Child is a two-part stage play written by Jack Thorne based on an original story by Thorne, J. K. Rowling and John Tiffany. Previews of the play began at the Palace Theatre, London on 7 June 2016, and it premiered on 30 July 2016. The play opened on Broadway on 22 April 2018 at the Lyric Theatre, with previews starting on 16 March 2018. Its cast is similar to that of the first year on West End, with returning actors Anthony Boyle, Sam Clemmett, Noma Dumezweni, Poppy Miller, Jamie Parker, Alex Price, and Paul Thornley. The story begins nineteen years after the events of \\\"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\\\" and follows Harry Potter, now a Ministry of Magic employee, and his younger son Albus Severus Potter, who is about to attend Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. At the 2017 Laurence Olivier Awards, the London production received a record-breaking eleven nominations and an again record-breaking nine awards, including Best New Play, Best Actor, Best Actor in a Supporting Role, Best Actress in a Supporting Role and Best Director. At the 2018 Tony Awards, the Broadway production won six awards, including Best Play.\", \"wikipage\": \"Harry Potter and the Cursed Child\"}, {\"content\": \"In mid-July\\u00a02016, the theatre began holding a ticket lottery at 1\\u00a0pm each Friday, releasing 40 for sale on their website for \\\"some of the best seats\\\" in the theatre for the lowest price, advertised at \\u00a320\\u00a0per part. For example, the \\\"Friday Forty\\\" tickets sold on 29\\u00a0July 2016 were for performances on 3, 5, 6, and 7\\u00a0August. On 20\\u00a0December 2015, initial casting was announced with Jamie Parker playing Harry Potter, Noma Dumezweni playing Hermione Granger and Paul Thornley playing Ron Weasley. The casting of the dark-skinned Noma Dumezweni as Hermione sparked fervent discussion, to which Rowling responded that Hermione's skin was never specified as white. Further notable casting includes Poppy Miller as Ginny Potter, Alex Price as Draco Malfoy, Sam Clemmett as Albus Severus Potter and Anthony Boyle as Scorpius Malfoy. The production features an overall cast of 42. The production began previews on 16 March 2018, officially opening on 22 April at the Lyric Theatre. Clemmett, Boyle, Dumezweni, Miller, Parker, Price and Thornley reprised their roles, from the West End. The theatre removed 400 seats from the auditorium and moved the entrance to 43rd Street.\", \"wikipage\": \"Harry Potter and the Cursed Child\"}]", "question": "When is harry potter and cursed child coming out?"}
{"text": "question: What's the average life of a chihuahua? context: wikipage: Chihuahua (dog) text: Chihuahua (dog)\n\nThe Chihuahua () is the smallest breed of dog and is named after the state of Chihuahua in Mexico. Chihuahuas come in a wide variety of colors, and two coat lengths. The Chihuahua's history is convoluted, and many theories surround the origin of the breed. Both folklore and archaeological finds show that the breed has origins in Mexico. The most common theory is that Chihuahua are descended from the Techichi, a companion dog favored by the Toltec civilization in Mexico. No records of the Techichi are available before the 9th century, although dog pots from Colima, Mexico, buried as part of the western Mexico shaft tomb tradition, which date back to 300 BC, are thought to depict Techichis. The earlier ancestors probably were present before the Mayas as dogs approximating the Chihuahua are found in materials from the Great Pyramid of Cholula, antedating 1530 and in the ruins of Chichen Itza on the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula. However, genetic evidence reveals very little pre-European genetics in modern chihuahuas (<2%), suggesting that interbreeding with European dogs has left little of the original American lineage (while possibly retaining a similar form). Wheeled dog toys in Mesoamerica range from Mexico to El Salvador. | wikipage: Chihuahua (state) text: Chihuahua (state)\n\nChihuahua (), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Chihuahua (), is one of the 32 states of Mexico. It is located in Northwestern Mexico and is bordered by the states of Sonora to the west, Sinaloa to the southwest, Durango to the south, and Coahuila to the east. To the north and northeast, it has a long border with the U.S. adjacent to the U.S. states of New Mexico and Texas. Its capital city is Chihuahua City. Although Chihuahua is primarily identified with the Chihuahuan Desert for namesake, it has more forests than any other state in Mexico, with the exception of Durango. Due to its variant climate, the state has a large variety of fauna and flora. The state is mostly characterized by rugged mountainous terrain and wide river valleys. The Sierra Madre Occidental mountain range, part of the continental spine that also includes the Rocky Mountains, dominates the state's terrain and is home to the state's greatest attraction, \"Las Barrancas del Cobre\", or Copper Canyon, a canyon system larger and deeper than the Grand Canyon. | wikipage: Schipperke text: They are naturally curious and high-energy dogs and require ample exercise and supervision. Schipperkes are very smart and independent; and sometimes debate listening to owners, instead choosing to do whatever benefits them the most, and are not necessarily the proper dog for a first-time dog owner. Schipperkes require training and a secure, fenced-in space to run. They are formidable barkers and can be aggressive with other dogs. Otherwise they are overall good dogs, and their personality is a matter of how they are raised, and who they are around. They often have a high prey drive, focusing on rodents and small animals, and can excel at obedience and agility competitions. The Schipperke has no particular health problems. The UK Kennel Club survey puts the median lifespan of the breed at 13 years old, with about 20% living to 15 years or more. Of the 36 deceased dogs in the survey, the oldest dog was years old. Nonetheless, inactivity, lack of exercise and over-feeding are very harmful, and can lead to joint and skeletal problems and tooth, heart, lung or digestive conditions. Schipperke's primary orthopedic problem tends to be luxating patella and Legg-Perthes syndrome.", "answer": "[\"The life span of the Chihuahua, one of the smallest breeds of dog that is named after the Mexican state of Chihuahua, is on average 15 years. The average life span of people in Chihuahua, Mexico, which is located in northwestern Mexico, and is bordered by the states of Sonora, Sinaloa, Durango , and Coahuila and shares an extensive border with the U.S., is 73.3 years. The average life span of males in Chihuahua, Mexico is 70.1 years. The average life span of females in Chihuahua, Mexico is 76.3 years.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Chihuahua (dog)\\n\\nThe Chihuahua () is the smallest breed of dog and is named after the state of Chihuahua in Mexico. Chihuahuas come in a wide variety of colors, and two coat lengths. The Chihuahua's history is convoluted, and many theories surround the origin of the breed. Both folklore and archaeological finds show that the breed has origins in Mexico. The most common theory is that Chihuahua are descended from the Techichi, a companion dog favored by the Toltec civilization in Mexico. No records of the Techichi are available before the 9th century, although dog pots from Colima, Mexico, buried as part of the western Mexico shaft tomb tradition, which date back to 300 BC, are thought to depict Techichis. The earlier ancestors probably were present before the Mayas as dogs approximating the Chihuahua are found in materials from the Great Pyramid of Cholula, antedating 1530 and in the ruins of Chichen Itza on the Yucat\\u00e1n Peninsula. However, genetic evidence reveals very little pre-European genetics in modern chihuahuas (<2%), suggesting that interbreeding with European dogs has left little of the original American lineage (while possibly retaining a similar form). Wheeled dog toys in Mesoamerica range from Mexico to El Salvador.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chihuahua (dog)\"}, {\"content\": \"Chihuahua (state)\\n\\nChihuahua (), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Chihuahua (), is one of the 32 states of Mexico. It is located in Northwestern Mexico and is bordered by the states of Sonora to the west, Sinaloa to the southwest, Durango to the south, and Coahuila to the east. To the north and northeast, it has a long border with the U.S. adjacent to the U.S. states of New Mexico and Texas. Its capital city is Chihuahua City. Although Chihuahua is primarily identified with the Chihuahuan Desert for namesake, it has more forests than any other state in Mexico, with the exception of Durango. Due to its variant climate, the state has a large variety of fauna and flora. The state is mostly characterized by rugged mountainous terrain and wide river valleys. The Sierra Madre Occidental mountain range, part of the continental spine that also includes the Rocky Mountains, dominates the state's terrain and is home to the state's greatest attraction, \\\"Las Barrancas del Cobre\\\", or Copper Canyon, a canyon system larger and deeper than the Grand Canyon.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chihuahua (state)\"}, {\"content\": \"They are naturally curious and high-energy dogs and require ample exercise and supervision. Schipperkes are very smart and independent; and sometimes debate listening to owners, instead choosing to do whatever benefits them the most, and are not necessarily the proper dog for a first-time dog owner. Schipperkes require training and a secure, fenced-in space to run. They are formidable barkers and can be aggressive with other dogs. Otherwise they are overall good dogs, and their personality is a matter of how they are raised, and who they are around. They often have a high prey drive, focusing on rodents and small animals, and can excel at obedience and agility competitions. The Schipperke has no particular health problems. The UK Kennel Club survey puts the median lifespan of the breed at 13 years old, with about 20% living to 15 years or more. Of the 36 deceased dogs in the survey, the oldest dog was years old. Nonetheless, inactivity, lack of exercise and over-feeding are very harmful, and can lead to joint and skeletal problems and tooth, heart, lung or digestive conditions. Schipperke's primary orthopedic problem tends to be luxating patella and Legg-Perthes syndrome.\", \"wikipage\": \"Schipperke\"}]", "question": "What's the average life of a chihuahua?"}
{"text": "question: Where is day of the dead most celebrated? context: wikipage: Day of the Dead text: Day of the Dead\n\nThe Day of the Dead () is a Mexican holiday celebrated throughout Mexico, in particular the Central and South regions, and by people of Mexican heritage elsewhere. The multi-day holiday focuses on gatherings of family and friends to pray for and remember friends and family members who have died, and help support their spiritual journey. In 2008, the tradition was inscribed in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. The holiday is sometimes called D\u00eda de los Muertos in Anglophone countries, a back-translation of its original name, \"D\u00eda de Muertos\". It is particularly celebrated in Mexico where the day is a public holiday. Prior to Spanish colonization in the 16th century, the celebration took place at the beginning of summer. Gradually, it was associated with October 31, November 1, and November 2 to coincide with the Western Christianity triduum of Allhallowtide: All Saints' Eve, All Saints' Day, and All Souls' Day. Traditions connected with the holiday include building private altars called \"ofrendas\", honoring the deceased using calaveras, aztec marigolds, and the favorite foods and beverages of the departed, and visiting graves with these as gifts. Visitors also leave possessions of the deceased at the graves. | wikipage: Halloween text: In Scotland and Ireland, traditional Halloween customs include children dressing up in costume going \"guising\", holding parties, while other practices in Ireland include lighting bonfires, and having firework displays. In Brittany children would play practical jokes by setting candles inside skulls in graveyards to frighten visitors. Mass transatlantic immigration in the 19th century popularized Halloween in North America, and celebration in the United States and Canada has had a significant impact on how the event is observed in other nations. This larger North American influence, particularly in iconic and commercial elements, has extended to places such as Ecuador, Chile, Australia, New Zealand, (most) continental Europe, Japan, and other parts of East Asia. In the Philippines, during Halloween, Filipinos return to their hometowns and purchase candles and flowers, in preparation for the following All Saints Day (\"Araw ng mga Patay\") on 1 November and All Souls Day\u00a0\u2013 though it falls on 2 November, most of them observe it on the day before. In Mexico and Latin American in general, it is referred to as \" D\u00eda de los Muertos \" which translates in English to \"Day of the dead\". Most of the people from Latin America construct altars in their homes to honor their deceased relatives and they decorate them with flowers and candies and other offerings.", "answer": "[\"The Day of the Dead, sometimes called Dia de \\\"los\\\" Muertos, is a Mexican holiday celebrated throughout Mexico, in particular the Central and South regions, and by people of Mexican heritage elsewhere. In Latin America people construct altars in their homes to honor their deceased relatives and they decorate them with flowers, candies, and other offerings. It is associated with the Catholic celebrations of All Saints' Day and All Soul's Day, and is held on November 1 and 2.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Day of the Dead\\n\\nThe Day of the Dead () is a Mexican holiday celebrated throughout Mexico, in particular the Central and South regions, and by people of Mexican heritage elsewhere. The multi-day holiday focuses on gatherings of family and friends to pray for and remember friends and family members who have died, and help support their spiritual journey. In 2008, the tradition was inscribed in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. The holiday is sometimes called D\\u00eda de los Muertos in Anglophone countries, a back-translation of its original name, \\\"D\\u00eda de Muertos\\\". It is particularly celebrated in Mexico where the day is a public holiday. Prior to Spanish colonization in the 16th century, the celebration took place at the beginning of summer. Gradually, it was associated with October 31, November 1, and November 2 to coincide with the Western Christianity triduum of Allhallowtide: All Saints' Eve, All Saints' Day, and All Souls' Day. Traditions connected with the holiday include building private altars called \\\"ofrendas\\\", honoring the deceased using calaveras, aztec marigolds, and the favorite foods and beverages of the departed, and visiting graves with these as gifts. Visitors also leave possessions of the deceased at the graves.\", \"wikipage\": \"Day of the Dead\"}, {\"content\": \"In Scotland and Ireland, traditional Halloween customs include children dressing up in costume going \\\"guising\\\", holding parties, while other practices in Ireland include lighting bonfires, and having firework displays. In Brittany children would play practical jokes by setting candles inside skulls in graveyards to frighten visitors. Mass transatlantic immigration in the 19th century popularized Halloween in North America, and celebration in the United States and Canada has had a significant impact on how the event is observed in other nations. This larger North American influence, particularly in iconic and commercial elements, has extended to places such as Ecuador, Chile, Australia, New Zealand, (most) continental Europe, Japan, and other parts of East Asia. In the Philippines, during Halloween, Filipinos return to their hometowns and purchase candles and flowers, in preparation for the following All Saints Day (\\\"Araw ng mga Patay\\\") on 1 November and All Souls Day\\u00a0\\u2013 though it falls on 2 November, most of them observe it on the day before. In Mexico and Latin American in general, it is referred to as \\\" D\\u00eda de los Muertos \\\" which translates in English to \\\"Day of the dead\\\". Most of the people from Latin America construct altars in their homes to honor their deceased relatives and they decorate them with flowers and candies and other offerings.\", \"wikipage\": \"Halloween\"}]", "question": "Where is day of the dead most celebrated?"}
{"text": "question: What is the latest version of iphone software? context: wikipage: IOS version history text: IOS version history\n\niOS is a mobile operating system, developed by Apple Inc. for iPhone, iPad, and iPod Touch. Updates for iOS are released through the iTunes software and, since iOS 5, via over-the-air software updates. With the announcement of iOS 5 on June 6, 2011, a USB connection to iTunes was no longer needed to activate iOS devices; data synchronization can happen automatically and wirelessly through Apple's iCloud service. Major new iOS releases are announced yearly during the Apple Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC), and are usually released in September of the same year, usually coinciding with the release of new iPhone models. The most recent stable release, iOS 12.1.2, was released on December 17, 2018. June 2007 saw the official release of what eventually became iOS\u00a0\u2013 concurrently with the first iPhone. iOS did not have an official name until the official release of the iPhone software development kit (iPhone SDK) on March 6, 2008. Before then, Apple marketing simply stated that iPhone ran a version of Mac OS X made specifically for iPhone. When iOS was introduced, it was named \"iPhone OS\". It was officially renamed iOS on June 7, 2010 with the announcement and introduction of iPad. | wikipage: IPad (4th generation) text: Despite being a direct competitor to both the Amazon Kindle and Barnes & Noble Nook, both Amazon.com and Barnes & Noble offer e-reader apps for the iPad. The 4th generation iPad, unlike its immediate predecessor, the 3rd generation iPad, is supported by iOS 10; however, it was announced at the Apple WWDC 2017 that the 4th generation iPad (along with the iPhone 5/5C) will not support iOS 11. iOS 10.3.3 is the latest and final version of iOS to include support for these devices. The device has an Apple A6X SoC which comprises a 32-bit Apple dual-core CPU running at 1.4\u00a0GHz and a quad-core PowerVR SGX554MP4 GPU, 1\u00a0GB of RAM. It also features a 5-megapixel, rear-facing camera capable of 1080p video recording; and a 720p HD front-facing videophone camera designed for FaceTime. The device features a 9.7\" (diagonal) display with a resolution of 2,048 by 1,536 (QXGA) resulting in 3.1\u00a0million pixels, this gives the display a pixel density of 264\u00a0ppi. The total number of pixels used in the display of the fourth-generation iPad is four times that of the iPad 2\u00a0\u2013 providing even scaling from the prior model. | wikipage: IPad (3rd generation) text: For the rest of the world outside North America, connectivity options are Wi-Fi only (on the Wi-Fi model) or Wi-Fi + 3G (on the Wi-Fi + Cellular model), with the latter unavailable in some countries, as 4G (LTE) connectivity for the device is not available outside North America. The Wi-Fi + Cellular model includes GPS capability. Initially, the cellular version was titled and marketed worldwide as the \"Wi-Fi + 4G\" model, but due to regional differences in classification of 4G (LTE) connectivity outside of North America, Apple later rebranded and altered their marketing to call this the \"Wi-Fi + Cellular\" model. The tablet was released in ten countries on March 16, 2012. It gained mostly positive reviews, earning praise for its Retina display, processor and 4G (LTE) capabilities. However, controversy arose when the LTE incompatibilities became known. Three million units were sold in the first three days. After only seven months (221 days) of official availability, the third-generation iPad was discontinued on October 23, 2012, following the announcement of the fourth-generation iPad. The third-generation iPad had the shortest lifespan of any iOS product.", "answer": "[\"The version history of the mobile operating system iOS, developed by Apple Inc., began with the release of iPhone OS for the original iPhone on June 29, 2007 and has since seen continuous development, resulting in new major releases of the software typically being announced at the annual Apple Worldwide Developers Conference and later released in September, coinciding with the release of new iPhone models. The latest version of iPhone software released in 2017 was version 10.3.3, which was the final supported release for the iPhone 5C and the Wi-Fi-only iPad. The latest version of iPhone software in 2016 was version 9.3.5, which was the final release on the iPod Touch 5th generation, the Wi-Fi-only iPad 2, the Wi-Fi-only iPad 3rd generation, and the Wi-Fi-only iPad Mini 1st generation. The latest version of iPhone software that was released in June 2014 was version 7.1.2 and was the final release on the iPhone 4.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"IOS version history\\n\\niOS is a mobile operating system, developed by Apple Inc. for iPhone, iPad, and iPod Touch. Updates for iOS are released through the iTunes software and, since iOS 5, via over-the-air software updates. With the announcement of iOS 5 on June 6, 2011, a USB connection to iTunes was no longer needed to activate iOS devices; data synchronization can happen automatically and wirelessly through Apple's iCloud service. Major new iOS releases are announced yearly during the Apple Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC), and are usually released in September of the same year, usually coinciding with the release of new iPhone models. The most recent stable release, iOS 12.1.2, was released on December 17, 2018. June 2007 saw the official release of what eventually became iOS\\u00a0\\u2013 concurrently with the first iPhone. iOS did not have an official name until the official release of the iPhone software development kit (iPhone SDK) on March 6, 2008. Before then, Apple marketing simply stated that iPhone ran a version of Mac OS X made specifically for iPhone. When iOS was introduced, it was named \\\"iPhone OS\\\". It was officially renamed iOS on June 7, 2010 with the announcement and introduction of iPad.\", \"wikipage\": \"IOS version history\"}, {\"content\": \"Despite being a direct competitor to both the Amazon Kindle and Barnes & Noble Nook, both Amazon.com and Barnes & Noble offer e-reader apps for the iPad. The 4th generation iPad, unlike its immediate predecessor, the 3rd generation iPad, is supported by iOS 10; however, it was announced at the Apple WWDC 2017 that the 4th generation iPad (along with the iPhone 5/5C) will not support iOS 11. iOS 10.3.3 is the latest and final version of iOS to include support for these devices. The device has an Apple A6X SoC which comprises a 32-bit Apple dual-core CPU running at 1.4\\u00a0GHz and a quad-core PowerVR SGX554MP4 GPU, 1\\u00a0GB of RAM. It also features a 5-megapixel, rear-facing camera capable of 1080p video recording; and a 720p HD front-facing videophone camera designed for FaceTime. The device features a 9.7\\\" (diagonal) display with a resolution of 2,048 by 1,536 (QXGA) resulting in 3.1\\u00a0million pixels, this gives the display a pixel density of 264\\u00a0ppi. The total number of pixels used in the display of the fourth-generation iPad is four times that of the iPad 2\\u00a0\\u2013 providing even scaling from the prior model.\", \"wikipage\": \"IPad (4th generation)\"}, {\"content\": \"For the rest of the world outside North America, connectivity options are Wi-Fi only (on the Wi-Fi model) or Wi-Fi + 3G (on the Wi-Fi + Cellular model), with the latter unavailable in some countries, as 4G (LTE) connectivity for the device is not available outside North America. The Wi-Fi + Cellular model includes GPS capability. Initially, the cellular version was titled and marketed worldwide as the \\\"Wi-Fi + 4G\\\" model, but due to regional differences in classification of 4G (LTE) connectivity outside of North America, Apple later rebranded and altered their marketing to call this the \\\"Wi-Fi + Cellular\\\" model. The tablet was released in ten countries on March 16, 2012. It gained mostly positive reviews, earning praise for its Retina display, processor and 4G (LTE) capabilities. However, controversy arose when the LTE incompatibilities became known. Three million units were sold in the first three days. After only seven months (221 days) of official availability, the third-generation iPad was discontinued on October 23, 2012, following the announcement of the fourth-generation iPad. The third-generation iPad had the shortest lifespan of any iOS product.\", \"wikipage\": \"IPad (3rd generation)\"}]", "question": "What is the latest version of iphone software?"}
{"text": "question: How many episodes of season 8 blue bloods? context: wikipage: Blue Bloods (season 8) text: Blue Bloods (season 8)\n\nThe eighth season of \"Blue Bloods\", a police procedural drama series created by Robin Green and Mitchell Burgess, premiered on CBS on September 29, 2017. The season contained 22 episodes and concluded on May 11, 2018. Donnie Wahlberg (Danny Reagan), Bridget Moynahan (Erin Reagan), Will Estes (Jamie Reagan), and Len Cariou (Henry Reagan) are first credited. Sami Gayle (Nicky Reagan-Boyle) is credited next, marking the fourth season she has been included in the opening credits. Tom Selleck (Frank Reagan) receives an \"and\" billing at the close of the main title sequence. Amy Carlson (Linda Reagan) left between Seasons 7 and 8. Marisa Ramirez, as Danny's partner Detective Maria Baez, and Vanessa Ray, as Jamie's partner Eddie Janko, continue to receive \"also starring\" billing for season 8. Appearing regularly and receiving \"special guest star\" billing are Gregory Jbara as Deputy Commissioner of Public Information Garrett Moore, Robert Clohessy as Lt. Sidney Gormley, and Abigail Hawk as Detective Abigail Baker, Frank's primary aide. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> | wikipage: NCIS (season 10) text: Parsons pressures Gibbs to admit that he and his team have broken the law on countless occasions and to come forward and admit everything that he has done. After a long feud, Gibbs is freed of his charges and sent on a top-priority mission, while Ziva, DiNozzo, and McGee resign from the agency. The season ends with a cut to four months later, showing Gibbs aiming a sniper rifle at FBI agent Tobias Fornell. The season finale aired on May 14, 2013. On January 15, 2013, the episode \"Shiva\" delivered the biggest audience ever so far for an \"NCIS\" episode. 22.86 million people watched the episode, which surpassed the season eight episode \"Freedom\" by 10,000 viewers. Season ten also got \"NCIS\" to deliver its first 1st-place ratings achievement for the 2012\u201313 season. \"NCIS\" beat out NBC's \"Sunday Night Football\" to become the overall most watched program nationally. On March 14, 2012, CBS renewed \"NCIS\" for a tenth season which premiered on September 25, 2012. The season 10 production began in July 2012, a week after Michael Weatherly, Sean Murray and Pauley Perrette had signed their new contracts on the show. David McCallum signed his contract back in April 2012, while the rest of the cast was under contract for season 10. | wikipage: Law &amp; Order: Special Victims Unit (season 7) text: Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 7)\n\nThe seventh season of the television series, \"\" premiered September 20, 2005 and ended May 16, 2006 on NBC. It aired on Tuesday nights at 10pm/9c. Critically the show's most successful season, both lead actors received nominations at the 2006 Emmy Awards with a win by Mariska Hargitay. Repeating a pattern established by other \"SVU\" seasons, the Season 7 premiere was filmed before the airing of the Season 6 finale. Long-time \"SVU\" co-executive producers, , , and departed the series at the end of Season 7. Additionally, long-time \"Law & Order\" franchise director Constantine Makris departed until his return in the . Mariska Hargitay won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series for her performance in the episode \"911\". This made her the first regular cast member of any \"Law & Order\" series to win an Emmy. Christopher Meloni was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series, his first Emmy nomination. Meloni was water skiing when the 2006 Emmy nominations were announced. He received a congratulatory call from showrunner Neal Baer and responded with \"Cool! I'm going back to ski.\"", "answer": "[\"The eighth season of Blue Bloods, a police procedural drama series, premiered on CBS on September 29, 2017. The season contained 22 episodes and concluded on May 11, 2018. Of the 22 episodes, 10 aired in 2017 and 12 aired in 2018. Also, 21 of the 22 episodes had more than 10 million total viewers.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Blue Bloods (season 8)\\n\\nThe eighth season of \\\"Blue Bloods\\\", a police procedural drama series created by Robin Green and Mitchell Burgess, premiered on CBS on September 29, 2017. The season contained 22 episodes and concluded on May 11, 2018. Donnie Wahlberg (Danny Reagan), Bridget Moynahan (Erin Reagan), Will Estes (Jamie Reagan), and Len Cariou (Henry Reagan) are first credited. Sami Gayle (Nicky Reagan-Boyle) is credited next, marking the fourth season she has been included in the opening credits. Tom Selleck (Frank Reagan) receives an \\\"and\\\" billing at the close of the main title sequence. Amy Carlson (Linda Reagan) left between Seasons 7 and 8. Marisa Ramirez, as Danny's partner Detective Maria Baez, and Vanessa Ray, as Jamie's partner Eddie Janko, continue to receive \\\"also starring\\\" billing for season 8. Appearing regularly and receiving \\\"special guest star\\\" billing are Gregory Jbara as Deputy Commissioner of Public Information Garrett Moore, Robert Clohessy as Lt. Sidney Gormley, and Abigail Hawk as Detective Abigail Baker, Frank's primary aide. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\", \"wikipage\": \"Blue Bloods (season 8)\"}, {\"content\": \"Parsons pressures Gibbs to admit that he and his team have broken the law on countless occasions and to come forward and admit everything that he has done. After a long feud, Gibbs is freed of his charges and sent on a top-priority mission, while Ziva, DiNozzo, and McGee resign from the agency. The season ends with a cut to four months later, showing Gibbs aiming a sniper rifle at FBI agent Tobias Fornell. The season finale aired on May 14, 2013. On January 15, 2013, the episode \\\"Shiva\\\" delivered the biggest audience ever so far for an \\\"NCIS\\\" episode. 22.86 million people watched the episode, which surpassed the season eight episode \\\"Freedom\\\" by 10,000 viewers. Season ten also got \\\"NCIS\\\" to deliver its first 1st-place ratings achievement for the 2012\\u201313 season. \\\"NCIS\\\" beat out NBC's \\\"Sunday Night Football\\\" to become the overall most watched program nationally. On March 14, 2012, CBS renewed \\\"NCIS\\\" for a tenth season which premiered on September 25, 2012. The season 10 production began in July 2012, a week after Michael Weatherly, Sean Murray and Pauley Perrette had signed their new contracts on the show. David McCallum signed his contract back in April 2012, while the rest of the cast was under contract for season 10.\", \"wikipage\": \"NCIS (season 10)\"}, {\"content\": \"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 7)\\n\\nThe seventh season of the television series, \\\"\\\" premiered September 20, 2005 and ended May 16, 2006 on NBC. It aired on Tuesday nights at 10pm/9c. Critically the show's most successful season, both lead actors received nominations at the 2006 Emmy Awards with a win by Mariska Hargitay. Repeating a pattern established by other \\\"SVU\\\" seasons, the Season 7 premiere was filmed before the airing of the Season 6 finale. Long-time \\\"SVU\\\" co-executive producers, , , and departed the series at the end of Season 7. Additionally, long-time \\\"Law & Order\\\" franchise director Constantine Makris departed until his return in the . Mariska Hargitay won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series for her performance in the episode \\\"911\\\". This made her the first regular cast member of any \\\"Law & Order\\\" series to win an Emmy. Christopher Meloni was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series, his first Emmy nomination. Meloni was water skiing when the 2006 Emmy nominations were announced. He received a congratulatory call from showrunner Neal Baer and responded with \\\"Cool! I'm going back to ski.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Law &amp; Order: Special Victims Unit (season 7)\"}]", "question": "How many episodes of season 8 blue bloods?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote the theme song for a different world? context: wikipage: Dawnn Lewis text: Lewis appeared for the first five of the six-season run as Jaleesa Vinson (later Vinson\u2013Taylor) from 1987 until 1992. Lewis co-wrote the theme song to \"A Different World\", with Bill Cosby and Stu Gardner, and co-performed the song for the first season. In \"A Different World\", Although her character was married to another of the main characters on the show, her character disappeared from \"A Different World\" without explanation, like Chuck Cunningham of \"Happy Days\". Lewis appeared in a special week-long segment of \"A Different World\" called the \"Hillman College Reunion\" airing on Nick At Nite, along with Lisa Bonet, Jasmine Guy, Kadeem Hardison, Darryl M. Bell, Cree Summer, and Sinbad. On her \"Super Password\" appearance in 1988, she was paired with \"Dallas (1978 TV series)\" star Ken Kercheval, not any of her co-stars. In September 1992, Lewis began starring in ABC's \"Hangin' with Mr. Cooper\" alongside Mark Curry and Holly Robinson. Lewis appeared in 20 of the 22 episodes of the first season as Robin Dumars, Mark's childhood best friend and roommate. | wikipage: Dawnn Lewis text: Dawnn Lewis\n\nDawnn J. Lewis (born August 13, 1961) is an American actress, singer, voice actress , and songwriter. Lewis is best known for her role as Jaleesa Vinson\u2013Taylor on the NBC television sitcom \"A Different World\" from the series beginning in 1987 until the end of its fifth season in 1992, in addition to being on the show; Lewis co\u2013wrote the theme song. Lewis's other notable roles include portraying Robin Dumars on the ABC sitcom \"Hangin' With Mr. Cooper\" for its first season (1992\u201393) and as Cheryl Spade in the 1988 film \"I'm Gonna Git You Sucka\". Since then, Lewis has appeared in numerous TV series, including other sitcoms, and has also performed on stage. Born in Brooklyn, New York City to Carl and Joyce Lewis, who are of African-American and Guyanese descent, Lewis began singing at the age of four and acting at eleven. Lewis graduated from the High School of Music and Art (now known as Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School) at age 16. After high school, she studied at the University of Miami, graduating \"cum laude\" with a major in Musical Theatre and a minor in Journalism in 1982. | wikipage: A Different World text: A Different World\n\nA Different World is an American sitcom (and a spin-off of \"The Cosby Show\") that aired for six seasons on NBC from September 24, 1987 to July 9, 1993. The series originally centered on Denise Huxtable (Lisa Bonet) and the life of students at Hillman College, a fictional historically black college in Virginia. It was inspired by student life at historically black colleges and universities. After Bonet's departure in the first season, the remainder of the series primarily focused more on Southern belle Whitley Gilbert (Jasmine Guy) and math whiz Dwayne Wayne (Kadeem Hardison). While it was a spin-off from \"The Cosby Show\", \"A Different World\" typically addressed issues that were avoided by \"The Cosby Show\" writers (race and class relations, or the Equal Rights Amendment). One episode that aired in 1990 was one of the first American network television episodes to address the HIV/AIDS epidemic. The original premise was to have a white student there and have Lena Horne as an acting teacher, but in production, the premise changed from being a story about a white girl in a black college to a black girl (Denise Huxtable) in a black college with a white friend.", "answer": "[\"A Different World is an American sitcom television series, that was a spin-off of The Cosby Show, aired for six seasons on NBC from September 24, 1987 to July 9, 1993. The theme song was co-written by Stu Gardner, Bill Cosby, and Dawnn Lewis, who was an actress from Brooklyn who also played Jaleesa Vinson\\u2013Taylor on the show. Stuart Gardner is an American musician and composer from Richmond, Virginia. Bill Cosby is an American stand-up comedian, actor, and author from Philadelphia.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Lewis appeared for the first five of the six-season run as Jaleesa Vinson (later Vinson\\u2013Taylor) from 1987 until 1992. Lewis co-wrote the theme song to \\\"A Different World\\\", with Bill Cosby and Stu Gardner, and co-performed the song for the first season. In \\\"A Different World\\\", Although her character was married to another of the main characters on the show, her character disappeared from \\\"A Different World\\\" without explanation, like Chuck Cunningham of \\\"Happy Days\\\". Lewis appeared in a special week-long segment of \\\"A Different World\\\" called the \\\"Hillman College Reunion\\\" airing on Nick At Nite, along with Lisa Bonet, Jasmine Guy, Kadeem Hardison, Darryl M. Bell, Cree Summer, and Sinbad. On her \\\"Super Password\\\" appearance in 1988, she was paired with \\\"Dallas (1978 TV series)\\\" star Ken Kercheval, not any of her co-stars. In September 1992, Lewis began starring in ABC's \\\"Hangin' with Mr. Cooper\\\" alongside Mark Curry and Holly Robinson. Lewis appeared in 20 of the 22 episodes of the first season as Robin Dumars, Mark's childhood best friend and roommate.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dawnn Lewis\"}, {\"content\": \"Dawnn Lewis\\n\\nDawnn J. Lewis (born August 13, 1961) is an American actress, singer, voice actress , and songwriter. Lewis is best known for her role as Jaleesa Vinson\\u2013Taylor on the NBC television sitcom \\\"A Different World\\\" from the series beginning in 1987 until the end of its fifth season in 1992, in addition to being on the show; Lewis co\\u2013wrote the theme song. Lewis's other notable roles include portraying Robin Dumars on the ABC sitcom \\\"Hangin' With Mr. Cooper\\\" for its first season (1992\\u201393) and as Cheryl Spade in the 1988 film \\\"I'm Gonna Git You Sucka\\\". Since then, Lewis has appeared in numerous TV series, including other sitcoms, and has also performed on stage. Born in Brooklyn, New York City to Carl and Joyce Lewis, who are of African-American and Guyanese descent, Lewis began singing at the age of four and acting at eleven. Lewis graduated from the High School of Music and Art (now known as Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School) at age 16. After high school, she studied at the University of Miami, graduating \\\"cum laude\\\" with a major in Musical Theatre and a minor in Journalism in 1982.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dawnn Lewis\"}, {\"content\": \"A Different World\\n\\nA Different World is an American sitcom (and a spin-off of \\\"The Cosby Show\\\") that aired for six seasons on NBC from September 24, 1987 to July 9, 1993. The series originally centered on Denise Huxtable (Lisa Bonet) and the life of students at Hillman College, a fictional historically black college in Virginia. It was inspired by student life at historically black colleges and universities. After Bonet's departure in the first season, the remainder of the series primarily focused more on Southern belle Whitley Gilbert (Jasmine Guy) and math whiz Dwayne Wayne (Kadeem Hardison). While it was a spin-off from \\\"The Cosby Show\\\", \\\"A Different World\\\" typically addressed issues that were avoided by \\\"The Cosby Show\\\" writers (race and class relations, or the Equal Rights Amendment). One episode that aired in 1990 was one of the first American network television episodes to address the HIV/AIDS epidemic. The original premise was to have a white student there and have Lena Horne as an acting teacher, but in production, the premise changed from being a story about a white girl in a black college to a black girl (Denise Huxtable) in a black college with a white friend.\", \"wikipage\": \"A Different World\"}]", "question": "Who wrote the theme song for a different world?"}
{"text": "question: Most runs by a player in single ipl season? context: wikipage: Chris Gayle text: Gayle started off his 2013 IPL season scoring 92 not out from 58 balls, hitting 11 fours and four sixes against the Mumbai Indians. His innings helped his side to victory, and he was awarded the Man of the match. On 23 April 2013 during an IPL match against Pune Warriors India, Gayle broke multiple scoring records. With an individual score of 175 not out off 66 balls and a century reached in 30 balls, Gayle set records for the fastest century reached in any format of cricket, the highest individual score in a T20 match, and the most sixes scored in a single innings in the IPL. He also took two wickets in the match. On January 18, 2016, in a match with the Adelaide Strikers, Gayle set a new Big Bash League record for the fastest fifty and equaled the world record set by Indian batsman Yuvraj Singh against England in the 2007 ICC World Twenty20. He reached 51 in just 12 deliveries which included seven sixes and smashed the previous record of 18 deliveries set by Strikers batsman Tim Ludeman. He was dismissed shortly after for 56 off 17 balls by Travis Head. Chris Gayle was signed by Lahore Qalandars in 2016 for 200,000 dollars to play in the Pakistan Super League. Gayle had his worst T20 league, citing back problems. | wikipage: Deccan Chargers in 2009 text: Deccan Chargers in 2009\n\nThe Deccan Chargers (DC) were a franchise cricket team based in Hyderabad, India, that competed in the Indian Premier League (IPL), a professional Twenty20 cricket (T20) league in India. They were one of the eight teams that competed in the 2009 Indian Premier League, making their second appearance in all IPL tournaments. The team was captained by Adam Gilchrist and coached by Darren Lehmann with Kanwaljit Singh and Mike Young as assistant coaches. They began their season by winning their opening fixture of the IPL on 19 April against the Kolkata Knight Riders, and went on to qualify for the semi-finals. They beat the Delhi Daredevils in the semi-final to reach the Final. They defeated the Royal Challengers Bangalore in the Final by six runs to win their maiden IPL trophy and qualify for the 2009 Champions League Twenty20 (CLT20). They lost both their matches in the group stage of the CLT20 and failed to advance to the league stage. The Deccan Chargers were one of the most expensive teams of the Indian Premier League and they also spent a large amount of money on players during the auction but finished at the bottom of the table winning only two of their 14 matches. | wikipage: Virat Kohli text: He finished fifth on the season's leading run-getters list with 505 runs at an average of 45.90 and a strike rate of more than 130. At the 2016 IPL, the Royal Challengers finished runners-up and Kohli broke the record for most runs in an IPL season (of 733 runs) by scoring 973 runs in 16 matches at an average of 81.08, winning the Orange Cap. He scored four centuries in the tournament, having never scored one in the Twenty20 format before the start of the season, and also became the first player to reach the 4000-run milestone in the IPL. At the launch event of his biography, 'Driven: The Virat Kohli Story' in New Delhi, in October 2016, Kohli announced that RCB would be the IPL franchise that he would permanently play for. Kohli missed the start of the 2017 season due to a shoulder injury. Morever,\nRCB finished the tournament at the bottom of the table, with Kohli scoring the most runs for his team, with 308 from 10 matches. In the 2018 season, Kohli was retained by RCB for a price of \u20b917 crore, the highest for any player that year. Kohli is a naturally aggressive batsman with strong technical skills.", "answer": "[\"The Indian Premier League (IPL) is a league with eight teams based out of eight different Indian cities. Batsman Virat Kohli holds the IPL record for most runs by a player. The most runs by a player in a season is 973.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Gayle started off his 2013 IPL season scoring 92 not out from 58 balls, hitting 11 fours and four sixes against the Mumbai Indians. His innings helped his side to victory, and he was awarded the Man of the match. On 23 April 2013 during an IPL match against Pune Warriors India, Gayle broke multiple scoring records. With an individual score of 175 not out off 66 balls and a century reached in 30 balls, Gayle set records for the fastest century reached in any format of cricket, the highest individual score in a T20 match, and the most sixes scored in a single innings in the IPL. He also took two wickets in the match. On January 18, 2016, in a match with the Adelaide Strikers, Gayle set a new Big Bash League record for the fastest fifty and equaled the world record set by Indian batsman Yuvraj Singh against England in the 2007 ICC World Twenty20. He reached 51 in just 12 deliveries which included seven sixes and smashed the previous record of 18 deliveries set by Strikers batsman Tim Ludeman. He was dismissed shortly after for 56 off 17 balls by Travis Head. Chris Gayle was signed by Lahore Qalandars in 2016 for 200,000 dollars to play in the Pakistan Super League. Gayle had his worst T20 league, citing back problems.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chris Gayle\"}, {\"content\": \"Deccan Chargers in 2009\\n\\nThe Deccan Chargers (DC) were a franchise cricket team based in Hyderabad, India, that competed in the Indian Premier League (IPL), a professional Twenty20 cricket (T20) league in India. They were one of the eight teams that competed in the 2009 Indian Premier League, making their second appearance in all IPL tournaments. The team was captained by Adam Gilchrist and coached by Darren Lehmann with Kanwaljit Singh and Mike Young as assistant coaches. They began their season by winning their opening fixture of the IPL on 19 April against the Kolkata Knight Riders, and went on to qualify for the semi-finals. They beat the Delhi Daredevils in the semi-final to reach the Final. They defeated the Royal Challengers Bangalore in the Final by six runs to win their maiden IPL trophy and qualify for the 2009 Champions League Twenty20 (CLT20). They lost both their matches in the group stage of the CLT20 and failed to advance to the league stage. The Deccan Chargers were one of the most expensive teams of the Indian Premier League and they also spent a large amount of money on players during the auction but finished at the bottom of the table winning only two of their 14 matches.\", \"wikipage\": \"Deccan Chargers in 2009\"}, {\"content\": \"He finished fifth on the season's leading run-getters list with 505 runs at an average of 45.90 and a strike rate of more than 130. At the 2016 IPL, the Royal Challengers finished runners-up and Kohli broke the record for most runs in an IPL season (of 733 runs) by scoring 973 runs in 16 matches at an average of 81.08, winning the Orange Cap. He scored four centuries in the tournament, having never scored one in the Twenty20 format before the start of the season, and also became the first player to reach the 4000-run milestone in the IPL. At the launch event of his biography, 'Driven: The Virat Kohli Story' in New Delhi, in October 2016, Kohli announced that RCB would be the IPL franchise that he would permanently play for. Kohli missed the start of the 2017 season due to a shoulder injury. Morever,\\nRCB finished the tournament at the bottom of the table, with Kohli scoring the most runs for his team, with 308 from 10 matches. In the 2018 season, Kohli was retained by RCB for a price of \\u20b917 crore, the highest for any player that year. Kohli is a naturally aggressive batsman with strong technical skills.\", \"wikipage\": \"Virat Kohli\"}]", "question": "Most runs by a player in single ipl season?"}
{"text": "question: When was emily dickinson's poetry first published? context: wikipage: Emily Dickinson text: On May 15, 1886, after several days of worsening symptoms, Emily Dickinson died at the age of 55. Austin wrote in his diary that \"the day was awful ... she ceased to breathe that terrible breathing just before the [afternoon] whistle sounded for six.\" Dickinson's chief physician gave the cause of death as Bright's disease and its duration as two and a half years. Dickinson was buried, laid in a white coffin with vanilla-scented heliotrope, a Lady's Slipper orchid, and a \"knot of blue field violets\" placed about it. The funeral service, held in the Homestead's library, was simple and short; Higginson, who had met her only twice, read \"No Coward Soul Is Mine\", a poem by Emily Bront\u00eb that had been a favorite of Dickinson's. At Dickinson's request, her \"coffin [was] not driven but carried through fields of buttercups\" for burial in the family plot at West Cemetery on Triangle Street. Despite Dickinson's prolific writing, fewer than a dozen of her poems were published during her lifetime. After her younger sister Lavinia discovered the collection of nearly 1800 poems, Dickinson's first volume was published four years after her death. | wikipage: Emily Dickinson text: Until Thomas H. Johnson published Dickinson's \"Complete Poems\" in 1955, Dickinson's poems were considerably edited and altered from their manuscript versions. Since 1890 Dickinson has remained continuously in print. A few of Dickinson's poems appeared in Samuel Bowles' \"Springfield Republican\" between 1858 and 1868. They were published anonymously and heavily edited, with conventionalized punctuation and formal titles. The first poem, \"Nobody knows this little rose\", may have been published without Dickinson's permission. The \"Republican\" also published \"A narrow Fellow in the Grass\" as \"The Snake\", \"Safe in their Alabaster Chambers\u00a0\u2013\" as \"The Sleeping\", and \"Blazing in the Gold and quenching in Purple\" as \"Sunset\". The poem \"I taste a liquor never brewed\u00a0\u2013\" is an example of the edited versions; the last two lines in the first stanza were completely rewritten. In 1864, several poems were altered and published in \"Drum Beat\", to raise funds for medical care for Union soldiers in the war. Another appeared in April 1864 in the \"Brooklyn Daily Union\". In the 1870s, Higginson showed Dickinson's poems to Helen Hunt Jackson, who had coincidentally been at the Academy with Dickinson when they were girls. | wikipage: Emily Dickinson text: Emily Dickinson\n\nEmily Elizabeth Dickinson (December 10, 1830\u00a0\u2013 May 15, 1886) was an American poet. Dickinson was born in Amherst, Massachusetts into a prominent family with strong ties to its community. After studying at the Amherst Academy for seven years in her youth, she briefly attended the Mount Holyoke Female Seminary before returning to her family's house in Amherst. Dickinson lived much of her life in reclusive isolation. Considered an eccentric by locals, she developed a noted penchant for white clothing and became known for her reluctance to greet guests or, later in life, to even leave her bedroom. Dickinson never married, and most friendships between her and others depended entirely upon correspondence. She was a recluse for the later years of her life. While Dickinson was a prolific private poet, fewer than a dozen of her nearly 1,800 poems were published during her lifetime. The work that was published during her lifetime was usually altered significantly by the publishers to fit the conventional poetic rules of the time. Her poems are unique for the era in which she wrote; they contain short lines, typically lack titles, and often use slant rhyme as well as unconventional capitalization and punctuation. Many of her poems deal with themes of death and immortality, two recurring topics in letters to her friends.", "answer": "[\"Emily Dickinson's poetry was first published in the journal Springfield Republican in 1858, while the poet's first poetry volume was published in November 1890, and her complete poetry collection wasn't first published until 1955 when scholar Thomas H. Johnson published The Poems of Emily Dickinson.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On May 15, 1886, after several days of worsening symptoms, Emily Dickinson died at the age of 55. Austin wrote in his diary that \\\"the day was awful ... she ceased to breathe that terrible breathing just before the [afternoon] whistle sounded for six.\\\" Dickinson's chief physician gave the cause of death as Bright's disease and its duration as two and a half years. Dickinson was buried, laid in a white coffin with vanilla-scented heliotrope, a Lady's Slipper orchid, and a \\\"knot of blue field violets\\\" placed about it. The funeral service, held in the Homestead's library, was simple and short; Higginson, who had met her only twice, read \\\"No Coward Soul Is Mine\\\", a poem by Emily Bront\\u00eb that had been a favorite of Dickinson's. At Dickinson's request, her \\\"coffin [was] not driven but carried through fields of buttercups\\\" for burial in the family plot at West Cemetery on Triangle Street. Despite Dickinson's prolific writing, fewer than a dozen of her poems were published during her lifetime. After her younger sister Lavinia discovered the collection of nearly 1800 poems, Dickinson's first volume was published four years after her death.\", \"wikipage\": \"Emily Dickinson\"}, {\"content\": \"Until Thomas H. Johnson published Dickinson's \\\"Complete Poems\\\" in 1955, Dickinson's poems were considerably edited and altered from their manuscript versions. Since 1890 Dickinson has remained continuously in print. A few of Dickinson's poems appeared in Samuel Bowles' \\\"Springfield Republican\\\" between 1858 and 1868. They were published anonymously and heavily edited, with conventionalized punctuation and formal titles. The first poem, \\\"Nobody knows this little rose\\\", may have been published without Dickinson's permission. The \\\"Republican\\\" also published \\\"A narrow Fellow in the Grass\\\" as \\\"The Snake\\\", \\\"Safe in their Alabaster Chambers\\u00a0\\u2013\\\" as \\\"The Sleeping\\\", and \\\"Blazing in the Gold and quenching in Purple\\\" as \\\"Sunset\\\". The poem \\\"I taste a liquor never brewed\\u00a0\\u2013\\\" is an example of the edited versions; the last two lines in the first stanza were completely rewritten. In 1864, several poems were altered and published in \\\"Drum Beat\\\", to raise funds for medical care for Union soldiers in the war. Another appeared in April 1864 in the \\\"Brooklyn Daily Union\\\". In the 1870s, Higginson showed Dickinson's poems to Helen Hunt Jackson, who had coincidentally been at the Academy with Dickinson when they were girls.\", \"wikipage\": \"Emily Dickinson\"}, {\"content\": \"Emily Dickinson\\n\\nEmily Elizabeth Dickinson (December 10, 1830\\u00a0\\u2013 May 15, 1886) was an American poet. Dickinson was born in Amherst, Massachusetts into a prominent family with strong ties to its community. After studying at the Amherst Academy for seven years in her youth, she briefly attended the Mount Holyoke Female Seminary before returning to her family's house in Amherst. Dickinson lived much of her life in reclusive isolation. Considered an eccentric by locals, she developed a noted penchant for white clothing and became known for her reluctance to greet guests or, later in life, to even leave her bedroom. Dickinson never married, and most friendships between her and others depended entirely upon correspondence. She was a recluse for the later years of her life. While Dickinson was a prolific private poet, fewer than a dozen of her nearly 1,800 poems were published during her lifetime. The work that was published during her lifetime was usually altered significantly by the publishers to fit the conventional poetic rules of the time. Her poems are unique for the era in which she wrote; they contain short lines, typically lack titles, and often use slant rhyme as well as unconventional capitalization and punctuation. Many of her poems deal with themes of death and immortality, two recurring topics in letters to her friends.\", \"wikipage\": \"Emily Dickinson\"}]", "question": "When was emily dickinson's poetry first published?"}
{"text": "question: When was the order of the phoenix filmed? context: wikipage: Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (film) text: Michael Goldenberg, who was considered to pen the first film in the series, filled in and wrote the script. Rehearsals for \"Order of the Phoenix\" began on 27 January 2006, filming began on 7 February 2006 and finished at the start of December 2006. Filming was put on a two-month hiatus starting in May 2006 so Radcliffe could sit his A/S Levels and Watson could sit her GCSE exams. The film's budget was reportedly between GB\u00a375 and 100 million (US$150\u2013200 million). The largest budget of the other films in the series has been the \u00a375 million it cost to make \"Goblet of Fire\". Mark Day was the film editor, S\u0142awomir Idziak was the cinematographer, and Jany Temime was the costume designer. Choreographer Paul Harris, who had previously worked with David Yates several times, created a physical language for wand combat to choreograph the wand fighting scenes. Stuart Craig returned as set designer, having designed the first four films' sets. There were a number of notable new sets in this film. The atrium in the Ministry of Magic is over 200 feet in length, making it the largest and most expensive set built for the \"Potter\" film series to date. | wikipage: Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (film) text: Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (film)\n\nHarry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix is a 2007 fantasy film directed by David Yates and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is based on J. K. Rowling's 2003 novel of the same name. The fifth instalment in the \"Harry Potter\" film series, it was written by Michael Goldenberg (making this the only film in the series not to be scripted by Steve Kloves) and produced by David Heyman and David Barron. The story follows Harry Potter's fifth year at Hogwarts as the Ministry of Magic is in denial of Lord Voldemort's return. The film stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, alongside Rupert Grint and Emma Watson as Harry's best friends Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger. It is the sequel to \"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\" and is followed by \"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\". Live-action filming took place in England and Scotland for exterior locations and Leavesden Film Studios in Watford for interior locations from February to November 2006, with a one-month break in June. Post-production on the film continued for several months afterwards to add in visual effects.", "answer": "[\"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix is a 2007 fantasy film based on J. K. Rowling's 2003 novel of the same name. It is the fifth installment in the Harry Potter film series. Filming for Order of the Phoenix started on February 7, 2006 and finished at the start of December 2006\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Michael Goldenberg, who was considered to pen the first film in the series, filled in and wrote the script. Rehearsals for \\\"Order of the Phoenix\\\" began on 27 January 2006, filming began on 7 February 2006 and finished at the start of December 2006. Filming was put on a two-month hiatus starting in May 2006 so Radcliffe could sit his A/S Levels and Watson could sit her GCSE exams. The film's budget was reportedly between GB\\u00a375 and 100 million (US$150\\u2013200 million). The largest budget of the other films in the series has been the \\u00a375 million it cost to make \\\"Goblet of Fire\\\". Mark Day was the film editor, S\\u0142awomir Idziak was the cinematographer, and Jany Temime was the costume designer. Choreographer Paul Harris, who had previously worked with David Yates several times, created a physical language for wand combat to choreograph the wand fighting scenes. Stuart Craig returned as set designer, having designed the first four films' sets. There were a number of notable new sets in this film. The atrium in the Ministry of Magic is over 200 feet in length, making it the largest and most expensive set built for the \\\"Potter\\\" film series to date.\", \"wikipage\": \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (film)\\n\\nHarry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix is a 2007 fantasy film directed by David Yates and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is based on J. K. Rowling's 2003 novel of the same name. The fifth instalment in the \\\"Harry Potter\\\" film series, it was written by Michael Goldenberg (making this the only film in the series not to be scripted by Steve Kloves) and produced by David Heyman and David Barron. The story follows Harry Potter's fifth year at Hogwarts as the Ministry of Magic is in denial of Lord Voldemort's return. The film stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, alongside Rupert Grint and Emma Watson as Harry's best friends Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger. It is the sequel to \\\"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\\\" and is followed by \\\"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\\\". Live-action filming took place in England and Scotland for exterior locations and Leavesden Film Studios in Watford for interior locations from February to November 2006, with a one-month break in June. Post-production on the film continued for several months afterwards to add in visual effects.\", \"wikipage\": \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (film)\"}]", "question": "When was the order of the phoenix filmed?"}
{"text": "question: Who narrates the murders in the rue morgue? context: wikipage: The Murders in the Rue Morgue text: The two share rooms in a dilapidated old mansion and allow no visitors, having cut off all contact with past acquaintances and venturing outside only at night. \"We existed within ourselves alone,\" the narrator states. One evening, Dupin demonstrates his analytical prowess by deducing the narrator's thoughts about a particular stage actor, based on clues gathered from the narrator's previous words and actions. During the remainder of that evening and the following morning, Dupin and the narrator read with great interest the newspaper accounts of a baffling double murder. Madame L'Espanaye and her daughter have been found dead at their home in the Rue Morgue, a fictional street in Paris. The mother was found in a yard behind the house, with multiple broken bones and her throat so deeply cut that her head fell off when the body was moved. The daughter was found strangled to death and stuffed upside down into a chimney. The murders occurred in a fourth-floor room that was locked from the inside; on the floor were found a bloody straight razor, several bloody tufts of gray hair, and two bags of gold coins. Several witnesses reported hearing two voices at the time of the murder, one male and French, but disagreed on the language spoken by the other. The speech was unclear, and all witnesses claimed not to know the language they believed the second voice to be speaking. | wikipage: The Murders in the Rue Morgue text: The Murders in the Rue Morgue\n\n\"The Murders in the Rue Morgue\" is a short story by Edgar Allan Poe published in \"Graham's Magazine\" in 1841. It has been recognized as the first modern detective story; Poe referred to it as one of his \"tales of ratiocination\". C. Auguste Dupin is a man in Paris who solves the mystery of the brutal murder of two women. Numerous witnesses heard a suspect, though no one agrees on what language was spoken. At the murder scene, Dupin finds a hair that does not appear to be human. As the first fictional detective, Poe's Dupin displays many traits which became literary conventions in subsequent fictional detectives, including Sherlock Holmes and Hercule Poirot. Many later characters, for example, follow Poe's model of the brilliant detective, his personal friend who serves as narrator, and the final revelation being presented before the reasoning that leads up to it. Dupin himself reappears in \"The Mystery of Marie Rog\u00eat\" and \"The Purloined Letter\". The unnamed narrator of the story opens with a lengthy commentary on the nature and practice of analytical reasoning, then describes the circumstances under which he first met Dupin during an extended visit to Paris.", "answer": "[\"The Murders in the Rue Morgue by Edgar Allen Poe, is considered the first modern detective story. It involves a man in Paris named C. Auguste Dupin, who solves the mystery of the brutal murder of two women. Dubin's friend serves as the unnamed narrator.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The two share rooms in a dilapidated old mansion and allow no visitors, having cut off all contact with past acquaintances and venturing outside only at night. \\\"We existed within ourselves alone,\\\" the narrator states. One evening, Dupin demonstrates his analytical prowess by deducing the narrator's thoughts about a particular stage actor, based on clues gathered from the narrator's previous words and actions. During the remainder of that evening and the following morning, Dupin and the narrator read with great interest the newspaper accounts of a baffling double murder. Madame L'Espanaye and her daughter have been found dead at their home in the Rue Morgue, a fictional street in Paris. The mother was found in a yard behind the house, with multiple broken bones and her throat so deeply cut that her head fell off when the body was moved. The daughter was found strangled to death and stuffed upside down into a chimney. The murders occurred in a fourth-floor room that was locked from the inside; on the floor were found a bloody straight razor, several bloody tufts of gray hair, and two bags of gold coins. Several witnesses reported hearing two voices at the time of the murder, one male and French, but disagreed on the language spoken by the other. The speech was unclear, and all witnesses claimed not to know the language they believed the second voice to be speaking.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Murders in the Rue Morgue\"}, {\"content\": \"The Murders in the Rue Morgue\\n\\n\\\"The Murders in the Rue Morgue\\\" is a short story by Edgar Allan Poe published in \\\"Graham's Magazine\\\" in 1841. It has been recognized as the first modern detective story; Poe referred to it as one of his \\\"tales of ratiocination\\\". C. Auguste Dupin is a man in Paris who solves the mystery of the brutal murder of two women. Numerous witnesses heard a suspect, though no one agrees on what language was spoken. At the murder scene, Dupin finds a hair that does not appear to be human. As the first fictional detective, Poe's Dupin displays many traits which became literary conventions in subsequent fictional detectives, including Sherlock Holmes and Hercule Poirot. Many later characters, for example, follow Poe's model of the brilliant detective, his personal friend who serves as narrator, and the final revelation being presented before the reasoning that leads up to it. Dupin himself reappears in \\\"The Mystery of Marie Rog\\u00eat\\\" and \\\"The Purloined Letter\\\". The unnamed narrator of the story opens with a lengthy commentary on the nature and practice of analytical reasoning, then describes the circumstances under which he first met Dupin during an extended visit to Paris.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Murders in the Rue Morgue\"}]", "question": "Who narrates the murders in the rue morgue?"}
{"text": "question: Where is going to be the next world cup in 2026? context: wikipage: 2026 FIFA World Cup text: 2026 FIFA World Cup\n\nThe 2026 FIFA World Cup (; ) will be the 23rd FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international men's football championship contested by the national teams of the member associations of FIFA. The tournament will be jointly hosted by 16 cities in three North American countries; 60 matches, including the quarterfinals, semi-finals, and the final, will be hosted by the United States while neighboring Canada and Mexico will each host 10 matches. The tournament will be the first hosted by three nations. The United 2026 bid beat a rival bid by Morocco during a final vote at the 68th FIFA Congress in Moscow. It will be the first World Cup since South Korea/Japan in 2002 that will be hosted by more than one nation. With its past hosting of the 1970 and 1986 tournaments, Mexico will also become the first country to host or co-host three men's World Cups. The 2026 World Cup will also see the tournament expanded from 32 to 48 teams. Michel Platini, who was then the UEFA president, had suggested in October 2013 an expansion of the tournament to 40 teams, an idea that FIFA president Gianni Infantino also suggested in March 2016. A desire to increase the number of participants in the tournament from the previous 32 team format was announced on October 4, 2016. | wikipage: United 2026 FIFA World Cup bid text: United 2026 FIFA World Cup bid\n\nUnited 2026 was a successful joint bid, led by the United States Soccer Federation, together with the Canadian Soccer Association and the Mexican Football Federation, to host the 2026 FIFA World Cup in the United States, Canada, and Mexico. While the soccer federations of Canada, Mexico, and the United States had individually announced plans to field a bid for the 2026 World Cup, the concept of a joint bid among the three North American countries was first proposed in 2016. The joint bid was officially unveiled on April 10, 2017, under which the tournament would be held at venues in all three countries. A shortlist of 23 candidate cities were named in the official bid, with 17 in the U.S., 3 in Canada, and 3 in Mexico. Ten U.S. candidate cities will join three Canadian candidate cities, and three Mexican candidate cities, to form the roster of 16 cities that will host the matches of this World Cup. Although a joint bid, the majority of the matches will be held in the United States. Canada and Mexico will host 10 matches each, while the United States will host the other 60, including all matches from the quarterfinals onward. On June 13, 2018, at the 68th FIFA Congress in Moscow, Russia, the United bid was selected by 134 votes to Morocco's 65, while Iran voted for neither.", "answer": "[\"The 2026 FIFA World Cup will be the 23rd FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international men's soccer championship contested by the national teams of the member associations of FIFA. 60 matches will be held in the United States, Canada will host 10 events, and Mexico will also host 10 matches.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2026 FIFA World Cup\\n\\nThe 2026 FIFA World Cup (; ) will be the 23rd FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international men's football championship contested by the national teams of the member associations of FIFA. The tournament will be jointly hosted by 16 cities in three North American countries; 60 matches, including the quarterfinals, semi-finals, and the final, will be hosted by the United States while neighboring Canada and Mexico will each host 10 matches. The tournament will be the first hosted by three nations. The United 2026 bid beat a rival bid by Morocco during a final vote at the 68th FIFA Congress in Moscow. It will be the first World Cup since South Korea/Japan in 2002 that will be hosted by more than one nation. With its past hosting of the 1970 and 1986 tournaments, Mexico will also become the first country to host or co-host three men's World Cups. The 2026 World Cup will also see the tournament expanded from 32 to 48 teams. Michel Platini, who was then the UEFA president, had suggested in October 2013 an expansion of the tournament to 40 teams, an idea that FIFA president Gianni Infantino also suggested in March 2016. A desire to increase the number of participants in the tournament from the previous 32 team format was announced on October 4, 2016.\", \"wikipage\": \"2026 FIFA World Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"United 2026 FIFA World Cup bid\\n\\nUnited 2026 was a successful joint bid, led by the United States Soccer Federation, together with the Canadian Soccer Association and the Mexican Football Federation, to host the 2026 FIFA World Cup in the United States, Canada, and Mexico. While the soccer federations of Canada, Mexico, and the United States had individually announced plans to field a bid for the 2026 World Cup, the concept of a joint bid among the three North American countries was first proposed in 2016. The joint bid was officially unveiled on April 10, 2017, under which the tournament would be held at venues in all three countries. A shortlist of 23 candidate cities were named in the official bid, with 17 in the U.S., 3 in Canada, and 3 in Mexico. Ten U.S. candidate cities will join three Canadian candidate cities, and three Mexican candidate cities, to form the roster of 16 cities that will host the matches of this World Cup. Although a joint bid, the majority of the matches will be held in the United States. Canada and Mexico will host 10 matches each, while the United States will host the other 60, including all matches from the quarterfinals onward. On June 13, 2018, at the 68th FIFA Congress in Moscow, Russia, the United bid was selected by 134 votes to Morocco's 65, while Iran voted for neither.\", \"wikipage\": \"United 2026 FIFA World Cup bid\"}]", "question": "Where is going to be the next world cup in 2026?"}
{"text": "question: Who is clara on when calls the heart? context: wikipage: When Calls the Heart text: When Calls the Heart\n\nWhen Calls the Heart is a Canadian-American television drama series, inspired by Janette Oke's book of the same name from her \"Canadian West\" series, and developed by Michael Landon Jr. The series began airing on the Hallmark Channel in the United States on January 11, 2014, and on April 16, 2014 on Super Channel in Canada. The series originally debuted as a two-hour television movie pilot in October 2013, starring Maggie Grace as young teacher Elizabeth Thatcher and Stephen Amell as North West Mounted Police officer Wynn Delaney. In the television series Erin Krakow is cast as her niece, whose name is also Elizabeth Thatcher (played by Poppy Drayton in the movie), and Daniel Lissing plays a Mountie named Jack Thornton, with Lori Loughlin reprising her role as coal mine widow Abigail Stanton. On April 24, 2017, Krakow announced via the Hallmark Channel website that the show would return for a fifth season, which premiered with a two-hour Christmas special broadcast as part of Hallmark's \"Countdown to Christmas\" event and resumed in February 2018, ending in April. On March 21, 2018, Hallmark renewed the series for a sixth season. A spin off of the show named \"When Hope Calls\" was announced at Hallmark's Television Critics Association summer press tour on July 26, 2018.", "answer": "[\"When Calls the Heart is a Canadian-American television drama series, inspired by Janette Oke's book of the same name from her Canadian West series. The character of Clara on When Calls the Heart is the widow of Abigail Stanton's son Peter Stanton. She is portrayed by actress Eva Bourne.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"When Calls the Heart\\n\\nWhen Calls the Heart is a Canadian-American television drama series, inspired by Janette Oke's book of the same name from her \\\"Canadian West\\\" series, and developed by Michael Landon Jr. The series began airing on the Hallmark Channel in the United States on January 11, 2014, and on April 16, 2014 on Super Channel in Canada. The series originally debuted as a two-hour television movie pilot in October 2013, starring Maggie Grace as young teacher Elizabeth Thatcher and Stephen Amell as North West Mounted Police officer Wynn Delaney. In the television series Erin Krakow is cast as her niece, whose name is also Elizabeth Thatcher (played by Poppy Drayton in the movie), and Daniel Lissing plays a Mountie named Jack Thornton, with Lori Loughlin reprising her role as coal mine widow Abigail Stanton. On April 24, 2017, Krakow announced via the Hallmark Channel website that the show would return for a fifth season, which premiered with a two-hour Christmas special broadcast as part of Hallmark's \\\"Countdown to Christmas\\\" event and resumed in February 2018, ending in April. On March 21, 2018, Hallmark renewed the series for a sixth season. A spin off of the show named \\\"When Hope Calls\\\" was announced at Hallmark's Television Critics Association summer press tour on July 26, 2018.\", \"wikipage\": \"When Calls the Heart\"}]", "question": "Who is clara on when calls the heart?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang you dropped a bomb on me? context: wikipage: You Dropped a Bomb on Me text: You Dropped a Bomb on Me\n\n\"You Dropped a Bomb on Me\" is an electrofunk song performed by The Gap Band, released in 1982 on producer Lonnie Simmons' label, Total Experience Records. It reached #2 on the \"Billboard\" R&B charts, #39 on the dance charts and #31 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. In addition to the single release, the song was featured on the band's 1982 album \"Gap Band IV\". A notable feature of the song is its use of a synthesizer to imitate the whistling sound of a bomb being dropped. This is first heard immediately before the first verse, and throughout the song from the fourth chorus onward. The song also features timpani drum rolls. In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, the song was one of those named on the 2001 Clear Channel memorandum of \"lyrically questionable\" songs. The song is featured in a Walmart Christmas holiday television commercial which started airing in October 2017. The song is frequently played at sporting events. For example, it is played at both San Francisco Giants and Houston Astros home games when a player from the home team hits a home run.", "answer": "[\"\\\"You Dropped a Bomb on Me\\\" is a song performed by the Gap Band, released in 1982 on producer Lonnie Simmons' label, Total Experience Records. Charlie Wilson sang lead vocals on the song. It reached No.2 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" R&B charts, No. 39 on the dance charts, and No. 31 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"You Dropped a Bomb on Me\\n\\n\\\"You Dropped a Bomb on Me\\\" is an electrofunk song performed by The Gap Band, released in 1982 on producer Lonnie Simmons' label, Total Experience Records. It reached #2 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" R&B charts, #39 on the dance charts and #31 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. In addition to the single release, the song was featured on the band's 1982 album \\\"Gap Band IV\\\". A notable feature of the song is its use of a synthesizer to imitate the whistling sound of a bomb being dropped. This is first heard immediately before the first verse, and throughout the song from the fourth chorus onward. The song also features timpani drum rolls. In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, the song was one of those named on the 2001 Clear Channel memorandum of \\\"lyrically questionable\\\" songs. The song is featured in a Walmart Christmas holiday television commercial which started airing in October 2017. The song is frequently played at sporting events. For example, it is played at both San Francisco Giants and Houston Astros home games when a player from the home team hits a home run.\", \"wikipage\": \"You Dropped a Bomb on Me\"}]", "question": "Who sang you dropped a bomb on me?"}
{"text": "question: Which is a new team that has been added to the suncorp super netball? context: wikipage: Suncorp Super Netball text: Suncorp Super Netball\n\nSuncorp Super Netball (also known non-commercially as the National Netball League) is the premier netball league in Australia. The inaugural season commenced in February 2017. In 2008, Netball Australia and Netball New Zealand joined forces and created a Trans-Tasman league, the ANZ Championship as a successor to the Commonwealth Bank Trophy in Australia and the National Bank Cup in New Zealand, both of which were retired after 2007. The ANZ Championship saw netball become a semi-professional sport in both countries, with increased media coverage and player salaries. The 2016 season was the last of the competition, as Netball Australia looked to create a nationally exclusive league with a significantly improved broadcasting and media deal. This instigated the creation of Suncorp Super Netball, announced in May 2016. The New Zealand successor to the previous ANZ Championship is the ANZ Premiership. The new league consists of the five former Australian ANZ Championship teams; the Adelaide Thunderbirds, Melbourne Vixens, NSW Swifts, Queensland Firebirds and West Coast Fever, in addition to three new teams, the Collingwood Magpies, Giants Netball and Sunshine Coast Lightning. GIANTS Netball are owned and operated by Netball NSW, and the two other new teams are owned and operated by two clubs in the popular Australian Football League and National Rugby League football codes.", "answer": "[\"Suncorp Super Netball is the top level netball league featuring teams from Australia. The Sunshine Coast Lightning is a new team from Queensland that was added in 2016. Giants Netball from Sidney and the Collingwood Magpies from Melbourne were also added.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Suncorp Super Netball\\n\\nSuncorp Super Netball (also known non-commercially as the National Netball League) is the premier netball league in Australia. The inaugural season commenced in February 2017. In 2008, Netball Australia and Netball New Zealand joined forces and created a Trans-Tasman league, the ANZ Championship as a successor to the Commonwealth Bank Trophy in Australia and the National Bank Cup in New Zealand, both of which were retired after 2007. The ANZ Championship saw netball become a semi-professional sport in both countries, with increased media coverage and player salaries. The 2016 season was the last of the competition, as Netball Australia looked to create a nationally exclusive league with a significantly improved broadcasting and media deal. This instigated the creation of Suncorp Super Netball, announced in May 2016. The New Zealand successor to the previous ANZ Championship is the ANZ Premiership. The new league consists of the five former Australian ANZ Championship teams; the Adelaide Thunderbirds, Melbourne Vixens, NSW Swifts, Queensland Firebirds and West Coast Fever, in addition to three new teams, the Collingwood Magpies, Giants Netball and Sunshine Coast Lightning. GIANTS Netball are owned and operated by Netball NSW, and the two other new teams are owned and operated by two clubs in the popular Australian Football League and National Rugby League football codes.\", \"wikipage\": \"Suncorp Super Netball\"}]", "question": "Which is a new team that has been added to the suncorp super netball?"}
{"text": "question: Who won last year's college football championship? context: wikipage: 2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season text: 2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season\n\nThe 2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season was the highest level of college football competition in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The regular season began on August 26, 2017 and ended on December 9, 2017. The Alabama Crimson Tide and Georgia Bulldogs played in the 2018 College Football Playoff National Championship. Alabama defeated Georgia in overtime by a score of 26\u201323 on a game-winning touchdown pass from Tua Tagovailoa to Devonta Smith. Alabama claimed its 17th national title in school history, the most of any current FBS team. The University of Central Florida Knights finished the season undefeated and beat the Auburn Tigers. Auburn defeated College Football Playoff national champion Alabama and split two games with runner-up Georgia during the season. Because of this, the UCF Knights also claimed a national title this season. The following rule changes were recommended by the NCAA Football Rules Committee for the 2017 season:\n\n\nThe committee left the current targeting rules unchanged for the 2017 season, despite discussions to modify the rule to eject a player for targeting only if the call is confirmed, not if the call stands due to lack of \"indisputable video evidence\" to overturn the ruling on the field. Points of emphasis this season include speeding up games by:\n\n\nCoastal Carolina was in the second year of its FBS transition. | wikipage: 2014 Ohio State Buckeyes football team text: For their performances, Ezekiel Elliott was named the game's offensive MVP, and Tyvis Powell was named the game's defensive MVP. Ohio State improved their all-time record against Oregon to 9\u20130, won the first ever College Football Playoff national championship, and the program's first national championship since 2002. It was Ohio State's eighth claimed national championship, and sixth national championship by vote of the AP and Coaches' polls. The fourteen season victories tied the 2002 season for the most in program history. Entering the 2014 season, the Buckeyes were ranked No. 5 in the AP and No. 6 in the Coaches' Preseason Polls. After a 35\u201321 loss to Virginia Tech on September 6, Ohio State dropped to No. 22 in the AP and No. 18 in the Coaches' Polls. When the first College Football Playoff rankings came out on October 28, the Buckeyes were No. 16. After Ohio State defeated No. 7 Michigan State 49\u201337 on November 8, they moved up to No. 8 in the AP and No. 7 in the Coaches' Poll, as well as moving up to No. 8 in the CFP rankings. Entering the Big Ten Championship Game, the Buckeyes were ranked No. 6 in both the AP and Coaches' Polls, and No. 5 in the CFP rankings. | wikipage: 2015 College Football Playoff National Championship text: 2015 College Football Playoff National Championship\n\nThe 2015 College Football Playoff National Championship was a bowl game that determined a national champion of NCAA Division I FBS college football for the 2014 season, which took place at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas on January 12, 2015. It was the culminating game of the 2014\u201315 bowl season as the inaugural College Football Playoff National Championship, replacing the BCS National Championship Game. The national title was contested through a four-team bracket system, the College Football Playoff, which replaced the previous Bowl Championship Series. The game was played between the winners of two designated semi-final bowl games played on January 1, 2015: the No. 4 Ohio State Buckeyes, who upset No. 1 Alabama 42\u201335 in the 2015 Sugar Bowl, and the No. 2 Oregon Ducks, who defeated previously unbeaten No. 3 Florida State 59\u201320 in the 2015 Rose Bowl. This was the first championship game since 2006 that did not feature at least one SEC team, and the teams' first meeting since the 2010 Rose Bowl, which the Buckeyes won 26\u201317. The Ohio State Buckeyes won the game, 42\u201320, marking the first national championship awarded under the CFP system.", "answer": "[\"The Ohio State Buckeyes beat the Oregon Ducks, 42-20, in the 2015 College Football Championship game, marking the first national championship awarded under the CFP system. The Alabama Crimson Tide beat the Clemson Tigers, 45-40, to win the 2016 College Football Championship game. The Aabama Crimson Tide beat the Georgia Bulldogs, 26-23, to win the 2018 College Football Championship game, that decided the winner of the 2017 season.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season\\n\\nThe 2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season was the highest level of college football competition in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The regular season began on August 26, 2017 and ended on December 9, 2017. The Alabama Crimson Tide and Georgia Bulldogs played in the 2018 College Football Playoff National Championship. Alabama defeated Georgia in overtime by a score of 26\\u201323 on a game-winning touchdown pass from Tua Tagovailoa to Devonta Smith. Alabama claimed its 17th national title in school history, the most of any current FBS team. The University of Central Florida Knights finished the season undefeated and beat the Auburn Tigers. Auburn defeated College Football Playoff national champion Alabama and split two games with runner-up Georgia during the season. Because of this, the UCF Knights also claimed a national title this season. The following rule changes were recommended by the NCAA Football Rules Committee for the 2017 season:\\n\\n\\nThe committee left the current targeting rules unchanged for the 2017 season, despite discussions to modify the rule to eject a player for targeting only if the call is confirmed, not if the call stands due to lack of \\\"indisputable video evidence\\\" to overturn the ruling on the field. Points of emphasis this season include speeding up games by:\\n\\n\\nCoastal Carolina was in the second year of its FBS transition.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season\"}, {\"content\": \"For their performances, Ezekiel Elliott was named the game's offensive MVP, and Tyvis Powell was named the game's defensive MVP. Ohio State improved their all-time record against Oregon to 9\\u20130, won the first ever College Football Playoff national championship, and the program's first national championship since 2002. It was Ohio State's eighth claimed national championship, and sixth national championship by vote of the AP and Coaches' polls. The fourteen season victories tied the 2002 season for the most in program history. Entering the 2014 season, the Buckeyes were ranked No. 5 in the AP and No. 6 in the Coaches' Preseason Polls. After a 35\\u201321 loss to Virginia Tech on September 6, Ohio State dropped to No. 22 in the AP and No. 18 in the Coaches' Polls. When the first College Football Playoff rankings came out on October 28, the Buckeyes were No. 16. After Ohio State defeated No. 7 Michigan State 49\\u201337 on November 8, they moved up to No. 8 in the AP and No. 7 in the Coaches' Poll, as well as moving up to No. 8 in the CFP rankings. Entering the Big Ten Championship Game, the Buckeyes were ranked No. 6 in both the AP and Coaches' Polls, and No. 5 in the CFP rankings.\", \"wikipage\": \"2014 Ohio State Buckeyes football team\"}, {\"content\": \"2015 College Football Playoff National Championship\\n\\nThe 2015 College Football Playoff National Championship was a bowl game that determined a national champion of NCAA Division I FBS college football for the 2014 season, which took place at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas on January 12, 2015. It was the culminating game of the 2014\\u201315 bowl season as the inaugural College Football Playoff National Championship, replacing the BCS National Championship Game. The national title was contested through a four-team bracket system, the College Football Playoff, which replaced the previous Bowl Championship Series. The game was played between the winners of two designated semi-final bowl games played on January 1, 2015: the No. 4 Ohio State Buckeyes, who upset No. 1 Alabama 42\\u201335 in the 2015 Sugar Bowl, and the No. 2 Oregon Ducks, who defeated previously unbeaten No. 3 Florida State 59\\u201320 in the 2015 Rose Bowl. This was the first championship game since 2006 that did not feature at least one SEC team, and the teams' first meeting since the 2010 Rose Bowl, which the Buckeyes won 26\\u201317. The Ohio State Buckeyes won the game, 42\\u201320, marking the first national championship awarded under the CFP system.\", \"wikipage\": \"2015 College Football Playoff National Championship\"}]", "question": "Who won last year's college football championship?"}
{"text": "question: When does episode 3 of the gifted air? context: wikipage: The Gifted (U.S. TV series) text: The Gifted (U.S. TV series)\n\nThe Gifted is an American science fiction superhero television series created for Fox by Matt Nix, based on Marvel Comics' \"X-Men\" properties. It is connected to the \"X-Men\" film series, set in an alternate timeline where the X-Men have disappeared. The show is produced by 20th Century Fox Television in association with Marvel Television, with Nix serving as showrunner. The series stars Stephen Moyer and Amy Acker as ordinary parents who take their family on the run after they discover their children's mutant abilities. Sean Teale, Natalie Alyn Lind, Percy Hynes White, Coby Bell, Jamie Chung, Blair Redford, and Emma Dumont also star in the show, with Skyler Samuels and Grace Byers joining them with the second season. The series received a put pilot commitment at Fox after a previous attempted \"X-Men\" television series did not move forward at the network in 2016; \"The Gifted\" was ordered to series in May 2017. \"The Gifted\"s first season aired from October 2, 2017, to January 15, 2018, and consisted of 13 episodes. It received mostly positive reviews from critics and \"solid\" viewership. | wikipage: Carpool Karaoke: The Series text: Before the deal was reached, CBS Studios International and Fulwell 73 had been shopping the series for an international home. It was also initially announced that the series would have a host that would appear in every episode. On January 9, 2017, it was reported that the series would not feature a single host and instead would have a different host in every episode. On February 15, 2018, it was announced that the series had been renewed for a second season. On May 26, 2018, it was reported that n episode of season two would reportedly feature cast members from \"\" including Sonequa Martin-Green, Mary Wiseman, Anthony Rapp, and Doug Jones. On October 9, 2018, it was announced that season two would premiere on October 12, 2018. Episodes were set to feature guest stars including Jason Sudeikis with The Muppets, The Lonely Island with \"Weird Al\" Yankovic, Snoop Dogg with Matthew McConaughey, Rashida Jones with her father Quincy Jones, Tyra Banks, and Jamie Foxx with his daughter Corinne Foxx. It was further announced that beginning with season two, the series was expected to move to the Apple TV app with new episodes being released on Fridays through December 2018 and then resuming again after the holidays.", "answer": "[\"The Gifted is an American superhero television series created for Fox by Matt Nix, based on Marvel Comics' X-Men properties, set in an alternate timeline where the X-Men have disappeared. Episode 3 of Season 1 of The Gifted aired on October 16, 2017. Episode 3 of Season 2 aired on October 9, 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Gifted (U.S. TV series)\\n\\nThe Gifted is an American science fiction superhero television series created for Fox by Matt Nix, based on Marvel Comics' \\\"X-Men\\\" properties. It is connected to the \\\"X-Men\\\" film series, set in an alternate timeline where the X-Men have disappeared. The show is produced by 20th Century Fox Television in association with Marvel Television, with Nix serving as showrunner. The series stars Stephen Moyer and Amy Acker as ordinary parents who take their family on the run after they discover their children's mutant abilities. Sean Teale, Natalie Alyn Lind, Percy Hynes White, Coby Bell, Jamie Chung, Blair Redford, and Emma Dumont also star in the show, with Skyler Samuels and Grace Byers joining them with the second season. The series received a put pilot commitment at Fox after a previous attempted \\\"X-Men\\\" television series did not move forward at the network in 2016; \\\"The Gifted\\\" was ordered to series in May 2017. \\\"The Gifted\\\"s first season aired from October 2, 2017, to January 15, 2018, and consisted of 13 episodes. It received mostly positive reviews from critics and \\\"solid\\\" viewership.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Gifted (U.S. TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Before the deal was reached, CBS Studios International and Fulwell 73 had been shopping the series for an international home. It was also initially announced that the series would have a host that would appear in every episode. On January 9, 2017, it was reported that the series would not feature a single host and instead would have a different host in every episode. On February 15, 2018, it was announced that the series had been renewed for a second season. On May 26, 2018, it was reported that n episode of season two would reportedly feature cast members from \\\"\\\" including Sonequa Martin-Green, Mary Wiseman, Anthony Rapp, and Doug Jones. On October 9, 2018, it was announced that season two would premiere on October 12, 2018. Episodes were set to feature guest stars including Jason Sudeikis with The Muppets, The Lonely Island with \\\"Weird Al\\\" Yankovic, Snoop Dogg with Matthew McConaughey, Rashida Jones with her father Quincy Jones, Tyra Banks, and Jamie Foxx with his daughter Corinne Foxx. It was further announced that beginning with season two, the series was expected to move to the Apple TV app with new episodes being released on Fridays through December 2018 and then resuming again after the holidays.\", \"wikipage\": \"Carpool Karaoke: The Series\"}]", "question": "When does episode 3 of the gifted air?"}
{"text": "question: When is wynonna earp season 2 coming out? context: wikipage: Wynonna Earp (TV series) text: \"Wynonna Earp\" premiered in the United Kingdom on Spike on July 29, 2016, at 9:00\u00a0p.m. The series premiered in Australia on Spike on February 5, 2017. In the UK, Season 2 premiered on Spike on June 13, 2017, at 10:00\u00a0p.m. Season 3 premiered on 5Spike on July 27, 2018, at 10:00\u00a0p.m. The series is distributed internationally on Netflix. \"Wynonna Earp\" became available on Amazon Video as video on demand on May 6, 2016. In December 2016, SEVEN24 Films producer Jordy Randall announced in an interview with the \"Calgary Herald\" that Season 1 would be streaming on Netflix. The series became available on Netflix in the United States on April 1, 2017; and in Canada on April 5, 2017. The Season 1 DVD for Region 4 and Blu-ray for Region B were released first in Australia by Roadshow Entertainment on May 3, 2017. The Season 2 DVD was released in Region 4 and the Blu-ray in Region B by Roadshow Entertainment on November 1, 2017. A crowdfunding campaign for a region free Blu-ray release was launched on May 23, 2017, by IDW Entertainment on Indiegogo. | wikipage: Wynonna Earp (TV series) text: Space announced on the same day that it had ordered 12 episodes for a third season, together with Syfy. Andras credited \"Wynonna Earp\"'s passionate fan base (nicknamed \"Earpers\") with gaining the renewal. Season 3 debuted with a special preview on July 16, before its official premiere on Syfy and Space on July 20, 2018. On July 21, 2018, the renewal by Syfy and Space for a fourth season was announced at SDCC. The season will comprise 12 episodes and is scheduled to premiere in 2019. Wynonna Earp, the great-great-granddaughter of legendary lawman Wyatt Earp, battles revenants, the reincarnated outlaws that Wyatt killed. She also fights other supernatural beings that inhabit the Ghost River Triangle, a cursed territory near the Canadian Rockies that includes Purgatory, her home town. Upon her 27th birthday, Wynonna inherited the special power to return revenants to Hell with her ancestor's 16-inch barrel special \"Peacemaker\" revolver. She is recruited by the Black Badge Division (BBD), a secret government agency led by Special Agent Xavier Dolls which eventually includes an ageless Doc Holliday and Wynonna's sister, Waverly Earp. | wikipage: Wynonna Earp (TV series) text: Wynonna Earp (TV series)\n\nWynonna Earp ( ) is a supernatural Western horror television series. Developed by Emily Andras, the Canadian-American production is based on the comic book series by Beau Smith. Melanie Scrofano plays the series' titular character. \"Wynonna Earp\" premiered in the United States on Syfy on April 1, 2016. The series premiered in Canada on CHCH-DT on April 4. On July 23, 2016, the renewal for a second season was announced at the \"Wynonna Earp\" panel at San Diego Comic-Con (SDCC). Originally slated for ten episodes, the season was increased to 12 episodes in October 2016. In Canada, \"Wynonna Earp\" moved from CHCH-DT to Space effective April 15, 2017. In anticipation of the premiere of Season 2, Space began airing Season 1 on the same date with a special double-episode series debut. Season 2 premiered simultaneously on Syfy and Space on June 9, 2017. On July 22, 2017, David Ozer, president of IDW Entertainment, announced at the show's SDCC panel that the series had been renewed for a third season with the premiere scheduled for 2018.", "answer": "[\"Wynonna Earp is a supernatural Western horror television series developed by Emily Andras, the Canadian-American program and based on the comic book series by Beau Smith. On July 23, 2016, the renewal for a second season was announced at the Wynonna Earp panel at San Diego Comic-Con. Season 2 began filming in Calgary and surrounding areas from December 12, 2016, to April 13, 2017, with additional location shooting taking place in Springbank, Alberta. Season 2 premiered on June 9, 2017, on Syfy and Space in the US, and on June 13, 2017, at 10:00 p.m. on Spike in the UK.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"\\\"Wynonna Earp\\\" premiered in the United Kingdom on Spike on July 29, 2016, at 9:00\\u00a0p.m. The series premiered in Australia on Spike on February 5, 2017. In the UK, Season 2 premiered on Spike on June 13, 2017, at 10:00\\u00a0p.m. Season 3 premiered on 5Spike on July 27, 2018, at 10:00\\u00a0p.m. The series is distributed internationally on Netflix. \\\"Wynonna Earp\\\" became available on Amazon Video as video on demand on May 6, 2016. In December 2016, SEVEN24 Films producer Jordy Randall announced in an interview with the \\\"Calgary Herald\\\" that Season 1 would be streaming on Netflix. The series became available on Netflix in the United States on April 1, 2017; and in Canada on April 5, 2017. The Season 1 DVD for Region 4 and Blu-ray for Region B were released first in Australia by Roadshow Entertainment on May 3, 2017. The Season 2 DVD was released in Region 4 and the Blu-ray in Region B by Roadshow Entertainment on November 1, 2017. A crowdfunding campaign for a region free Blu-ray release was launched on May 23, 2017, by IDW Entertainment on Indiegogo.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wynonna Earp (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Space announced on the same day that it had ordered 12 episodes for a third season, together with Syfy. Andras credited \\\"Wynonna Earp\\\"'s passionate fan base (nicknamed \\\"Earpers\\\") with gaining the renewal. Season 3 debuted with a special preview on July 16, before its official premiere on Syfy and Space on July 20, 2018. On July 21, 2018, the renewal by Syfy and Space for a fourth season was announced at SDCC. The season will comprise 12 episodes and is scheduled to premiere in 2019. Wynonna Earp, the great-great-granddaughter of legendary lawman Wyatt Earp, battles revenants, the reincarnated outlaws that Wyatt killed. She also fights other supernatural beings that inhabit the Ghost River Triangle, a cursed territory near the Canadian Rockies that includes Purgatory, her home town. Upon her 27th birthday, Wynonna inherited the special power to return revenants to Hell with her ancestor's 16-inch barrel special \\\"Peacemaker\\\" revolver. She is recruited by the Black Badge Division (BBD), a secret government agency led by Special Agent Xavier Dolls which eventually includes an ageless Doc Holliday and Wynonna's sister, Waverly Earp.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wynonna Earp (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Wynonna Earp (TV series)\\n\\nWynonna Earp ( ) is a supernatural Western horror television series. Developed by Emily Andras, the Canadian-American production is based on the comic book series by Beau Smith. Melanie Scrofano plays the series' titular character. \\\"Wynonna Earp\\\" premiered in the United States on Syfy on April 1, 2016. The series premiered in Canada on CHCH-DT on April 4. On July 23, 2016, the renewal for a second season was announced at the \\\"Wynonna Earp\\\" panel at San Diego Comic-Con (SDCC). Originally slated for ten episodes, the season was increased to 12 episodes in October 2016. In Canada, \\\"Wynonna Earp\\\" moved from CHCH-DT to Space effective April 15, 2017. In anticipation of the premiere of Season 2, Space began airing Season 1 on the same date with a special double-episode series debut. Season 2 premiered simultaneously on Syfy and Space on June 9, 2017. On July 22, 2017, David Ozer, president of IDW Entertainment, announced at the show's SDCC panel that the series had been renewed for a third season with the premiere scheduled for 2018.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wynonna Earp (TV series)\"}]", "question": "When is wynonna earp season 2 coming out?"}
{"text": "question: Where did the idea of cats having nine lives come from? context: wikipage: Cat text: The French kings often witnessed these spectacles and even lit the bonfire with their own hands. In 1648 Louis XIV, crowned with a wreath of roses and carrying a bunch of roses in his hand, kindled the fire, danced at it and partook of the banquet afterwards in the town hall. But this was the last occasion when a monarch presided at the midsummer bonfire in Paris. At Metz midsummer fires were lighted with great pomp on the esplanade, and a dozen cats, enclosed in wicker cages, were burned alive in them, to the amusement of the people. Similarly at Gap, in the department of the Hautes-Alpes, cats used to be roasted over the midsummer bonfire.\" According to a myth in many cultures, cats have multiple lives. In many countries, they are believed to have nine lives, but in Italy, Germany, Greece, Brazil and some Spanish-speaking regions, they are said to have seven lives, while in Turkish and Arabic traditions, the number of lives is six. The myth is attributed to the natural suppleness and swiftness cats exhibit to escape life-threatening situations. Also lending credence to this myth is the fact that falling cats often land on their feet, using an instinctive righting reflex to twist their bodies around. Nonetheless, cats can still be injured or killed by a high fall.", "answer": "[\"The idea of cats having nine lives is based on the natural suppleness and swiftness cats exhibit to escape life-threatening situations and the fact that falling cats often land on their feet. This idea has taken root in many countries, although, not in Italy, Germany, Greece, Brazil and some Spanish-speaking regions, Turkish and Arabic Traditions.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The French kings often witnessed these spectacles and even lit the bonfire with their own hands. In 1648 Louis XIV, crowned with a wreath of roses and carrying a bunch of roses in his hand, kindled the fire, danced at it and partook of the banquet afterwards in the town hall. But this was the last occasion when a monarch presided at the midsummer bonfire in Paris. At Metz midsummer fires were lighted with great pomp on the esplanade, and a dozen cats, enclosed in wicker cages, were burned alive in them, to the amusement of the people. Similarly at Gap, in the department of the Hautes-Alpes, cats used to be roasted over the midsummer bonfire.\\\" According to a myth in many cultures, cats have multiple lives. In many countries, they are believed to have nine lives, but in Italy, Germany, Greece, Brazil and some Spanish-speaking regions, they are said to have seven lives, while in Turkish and Arabic traditions, the number of lives is six. The myth is attributed to the natural suppleness and swiftness cats exhibit to escape life-threatening situations. Also lending credence to this myth is the fact that falling cats often land on their feet, using an instinctive righting reflex to twist their bodies around. Nonetheless, cats can still be injured or killed by a high fall.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cat\"}]", "question": "Where did the idea of cats having nine lives come from?"}
{"text": "question: Who did the music for last of the mohicans? context: wikipage: Trevor Jones (composer) text: Jones' return to large-orchestra scoring came with 1990s \"Arachnophobia\", and he provided a light-hearted Georges Delerue-flavoured score for \"Blame it on the Bellboy\" in 1992. Jones' most popular success came later in 1992 with his score for \"The Last of the Mohicans\", and his soaring, passionate music belies the difficulties which afflicted its creation. Director Michael Mann initially asked Jones to provide an electronic score for the film, but late in the game, it was decided an orchestral score would be more appropriate for this historic epic. Jones hurried to re-fashion the score for orchestra in the limited time left, while the constant re-cutting of the film meant music cues sometimes had to be rewritten several times to keep up with the new timings. Finally, with the release date looming, composer Randy Edelman was called-in to score some minor scenes which Jones did not have time to do. Jones and Edelman received co-credit on the film (thus making this very popular and acclaimed score ineligible for Oscar consideration). Although all were displeased with the circumstances, Jones was not fired from the film despite reports to the contrary. | wikipage: The Last of the Mohicans (1992 film) text: The Last of the Mohicans (1992 film)\n\nThe Last of the Mohicans is a 1992 American epic historical drama film set in 1757 during the French and Indian War. It was written and directed by Michael Mann and was based on James Fenimore Cooper's 1826 novel \"The Last of the Mohicans: A Narrative of 1757\" and George B. Seitz's 1936 film adaptation, owing more to the film than the novel. The film stars Daniel Day-Lewis, Madeleine Stowe, and Jodhi May, with Russell Means, Wes Studi, Eric Schweig, and Steven Waddington in supporting roles. The soundtrack features music by Trevor Jones and Randy Edelman, and the song \"I Will Find You\" by Clannad. The main theme of the film is taken from the tune \"The Gael\" by Scottish singer-songwriter Dougie MacLean. Released on September 25, 1992 in the United States, \"The Last of the Mohicans\" was met with positive reviews and commercial success during its box-office run. The story takes place in 1757, during the French and Indian War in the Adirondack Mountains, in the British colony of New York. British Army Major Duncan Heyward arrives in Albany. He has been sent to serve under Colonel Edmund Munro, the commander of Fort William Henry.", "answer": "[\"Trevor Jones and Randy Edelman were the composers of the music for The Last of the Mohicans, while Daniel A. Carlin and Randy Edelman were the conductors of the orchestra. The film's director, Michael Mann initially asked Jones to provide an electronic score for the film. However, late in the game, it was decided an orchestral score would be more appropriate for this historic epic film. Jones hurried to re-fashion the score for an orchestra in the limited time left. Additionally, the constant re-cutting of the film meant music cues sometimes had to be rewritten several times to keep up with the new timings. Finally, with the release date looming, composer Randy Edelman was called-in to score some minor scenes which Jones did not have time to do. Jones and Edelman received co-credit on the film, thus making this very popular and acclaimed score ineligible for Oscar consideration. Although all were displeased with the circumstances, Jones was not fired from the film despite reports to the contrary.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Jones' return to large-orchestra scoring came with 1990s \\\"Arachnophobia\\\", and he provided a light-hearted Georges Delerue-flavoured score for \\\"Blame it on the Bellboy\\\" in 1992. Jones' most popular success came later in 1992 with his score for \\\"The Last of the Mohicans\\\", and his soaring, passionate music belies the difficulties which afflicted its creation. Director Michael Mann initially asked Jones to provide an electronic score for the film, but late in the game, it was decided an orchestral score would be more appropriate for this historic epic. Jones hurried to re-fashion the score for orchestra in the limited time left, while the constant re-cutting of the film meant music cues sometimes had to be rewritten several times to keep up with the new timings. Finally, with the release date looming, composer Randy Edelman was called-in to score some minor scenes which Jones did not have time to do. Jones and Edelman received co-credit on the film (thus making this very popular and acclaimed score ineligible for Oscar consideration). Although all were displeased with the circumstances, Jones was not fired from the film despite reports to the contrary.\", \"wikipage\": \"Trevor Jones (composer)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Last of the Mohicans (1992 film)\\n\\nThe Last of the Mohicans is a 1992 American epic historical drama film set in 1757 during the French and Indian War. It was written and directed by Michael Mann and was based on James Fenimore Cooper's 1826 novel \\\"The Last of the Mohicans: A Narrative of 1757\\\" and George B. Seitz's 1936 film adaptation, owing more to the film than the novel. The film stars Daniel Day-Lewis, Madeleine Stowe, and Jodhi May, with Russell Means, Wes Studi, Eric Schweig, and Steven Waddington in supporting roles. The soundtrack features music by Trevor Jones and Randy Edelman, and the song \\\"I Will Find You\\\" by Clannad. The main theme of the film is taken from the tune \\\"The Gael\\\" by Scottish singer-songwriter Dougie MacLean. Released on September 25, 1992 in the United States, \\\"The Last of the Mohicans\\\" was met with positive reviews and commercial success during its box-office run. The story takes place in 1757, during the French and Indian War in the Adirondack Mountains, in the British colony of New York. British Army Major Duncan Heyward arrives in Albany. He has been sent to serve under Colonel Edmund Munro, the commander of Fort William Henry.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Last of the Mohicans (1992 film)\"}]", "question": "Who did the music for last of the mohicans?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays the science teacher in captain underpants? context: wikipage: Captain Underpants text: Captain Underpants\n\nCaptain Underpants is a children's novel series by American author and illustrator Dav Pilkey. The series revolves around two fourth graders, George Beard and Harold Hutchins, living in Piqua, Ohio, and Captain Underpants, an aptly named superhero from one of the boys' homemade comic books, that accidentally becomes real when George and Harold hypnotize their ill-tempered principal, Mr. Krupp. Soon after, Krupp gains superpowers by drinking alien juices in the third book. The series includes 12 books and three spin-offs, and won a Disney Adventures Kids' Choice Award on April 4, 2006. As of 2016, the series had been translated into over 30 languages, with more than 80 million books sold worldwide, including over 50 million in the United States. DreamWorks Animation acquired rights to the series to make an animated feature , which was released on June 2, 2017 to positive reviews. After the main series concluded with the twelfth novel, \"Captain Underpants and the Sensational Saga of Sir Stinks-A-Lot\", in 2015, a spin-off series titled \"Dog Man\" was released the following year. Currently the spin-off series has five books. | wikipage: Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie text: To prevent these issues, the boys take him to their treehouse, where they discover that they can turn Captain Underpants back into Mr. Krupp by splashing water on him and can turn him back into Captain Underpants by snapping their fingers. Knowing that Mr. Krupp will continue trying to separate them, they decide to settle with Captain Underpants but insist that he be dressed up as Mr. Krupp under the pretense of a \"secret identity\", to which Captain Underpants agrees. His sudden personality change even manages to attract the attention (and affection) of the school's shy lunch lady, Edith (Kristen Schaal). Just when George and Harold believe that their troubles have ended, Jerome Horwitz Elementary School is visited by an odd, German-accented scientist named Professor Pee-Pee Diarrheastein Poopypants Esq. (Nick Kroll), or as he calls himself, Professor P. Captain Underpants (disguised as Mr. Krupp) hires him to be the new science teacher, but George and Harold are suspicious of him due to his violent and short-tempered attitude, as well as his r\u00e9sum\u00e9's content. | wikipage: Captain Underpants and the Perilous Plot of Professor Poopypants text: The two of them try to enlarge the school back to normal size, but get flicked off the school. Harold makes a paper airplane that George enlarges and after many dangers, Underpants rescues them. George enlarges Underpants to the gerbil's size, then he defeats Professor Poopypants and everyone's names revert. The boys use the machines to bring the school and Captain Underpants back to normal size. Captain Underpants is soaked with water, turning him back into Mr. Krupp. Professor Poopypants is hauled off to jail and from George and Harold, he changes his name so that no one will make fun of it anymore. Unfortunately, he changes his name to his grandfather's, Tippy Tinkletrousers, that which makes the prisoners ridicule him even more. Authors:\n\nDav Pilkey and Captain Underpants. The book that followed this was The Wicked Wedgie Woman (2001). The Book received mainly positive reviews from critics, making the villain, Professor Poopypants, appear in later Books of the series as both a recurring character, or even the main villain. The book was removed from an elementary school in Page, North Dakota due to parental complaints.", "answer": "[\"Captain Underpants is an illustrated children's novel series by David Pilkey, that revolves around fourth-graders, George Beard and Harold Hutchins, and Captain Underpants, an aptly named superhero from one of the boys' homemade comic books, which DreamWorks Animation acquired the rights to, to create an animated feature film adaptation, released June 2017, and a Netflix television series, released July 2018. In the story, Mr. Fyde was the dorky science teacher at Jerome Horwitz Elementary School, who, after the events of the first three books, gradually believes himself to be insane and resign from his job. In the film, he is voiced by Mel Rodriguez and in the series he is voiced by Stephen Root. Tippy Tinkletrousers, formerly known as Professor Pippy Pee-Pee Poopypants, and in the film as Prof. Pee-Pee Diarrheastien Poopypants Esq., is the replacement science teacher in Captain Underpants, and is voiced by Nick Kroll in the film.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Captain Underpants\\n\\nCaptain Underpants is a children's novel series by American author and illustrator Dav Pilkey. The series revolves around two fourth graders, George Beard and Harold Hutchins, living in Piqua, Ohio, and Captain Underpants, an aptly named superhero from one of the boys' homemade comic books, that accidentally becomes real when George and Harold hypnotize their ill-tempered principal, Mr. Krupp. Soon after, Krupp gains superpowers by drinking alien juices in the third book. The series includes 12 books and three spin-offs, and won a Disney Adventures Kids' Choice Award on April 4, 2006. As of 2016, the series had been translated into over 30 languages, with more than 80 million books sold worldwide, including over 50 million in the United States. DreamWorks Animation acquired rights to the series to make an animated feature , which was released on June 2, 2017 to positive reviews. After the main series concluded with the twelfth novel, \\\"Captain Underpants and the Sensational Saga of Sir Stinks-A-Lot\\\", in 2015, a spin-off series titled \\\"Dog Man\\\" was released the following year. Currently the spin-off series has five books.\", \"wikipage\": \"Captain Underpants\"}, {\"content\": \"To prevent these issues, the boys take him to their treehouse, where they discover that they can turn Captain Underpants back into Mr. Krupp by splashing water on him and can turn him back into Captain Underpants by snapping their fingers. Knowing that Mr. Krupp will continue trying to separate them, they decide to settle with Captain Underpants but insist that he be dressed up as Mr. Krupp under the pretense of a \\\"secret identity\\\", to which Captain Underpants agrees. His sudden personality change even manages to attract the attention (and affection) of the school's shy lunch lady, Edith (Kristen Schaal). Just when George and Harold believe that their troubles have ended, Jerome Horwitz Elementary School is visited by an odd, German-accented scientist named Professor Pee-Pee Diarrheastein Poopypants Esq. (Nick Kroll), or as he calls himself, Professor P. Captain Underpants (disguised as Mr. Krupp) hires him to be the new science teacher, but George and Harold are suspicious of him due to his violent and short-tempered attitude, as well as his r\\u00e9sum\\u00e9's content.\", \"wikipage\": \"Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie\"}, {\"content\": \"The two of them try to enlarge the school back to normal size, but get flicked off the school. Harold makes a paper airplane that George enlarges and after many dangers, Underpants rescues them. George enlarges Underpants to the gerbil's size, then he defeats Professor Poopypants and everyone's names revert. The boys use the machines to bring the school and Captain Underpants back to normal size. Captain Underpants is soaked with water, turning him back into Mr. Krupp. Professor Poopypants is hauled off to jail and from George and Harold, he changes his name so that no one will make fun of it anymore. Unfortunately, he changes his name to his grandfather's, Tippy Tinkletrousers, that which makes the prisoners ridicule him even more. Authors:\\n\\nDav Pilkey and Captain Underpants. The book that followed this was The Wicked Wedgie Woman (2001). The Book received mainly positive reviews from critics, making the villain, Professor Poopypants, appear in later Books of the series as both a recurring character, or even the main villain. The book was removed from an elementary school in Page, North Dakota due to parental complaints.\", \"wikipage\": \"Captain Underpants and the Perilous Plot of Professor Poopypants\"}]", "question": "Who plays the science teacher in captain underpants?"}
{"text": "question: Who played the leprechaun in the leprechaun movies? context: wikipage: Leprechaun (film) text: Leprechaun (film)\n\nLeprechaun is a 1993 American comedy horror film written and directed by Mark Jones. It stars Warwick Davis in the title role and Jennifer Aniston in her film debut. Davis plays a vengeful leprechaun who believes a family has stolen his pot of gold. As he hunts them, they attempt to locate his gold to vanquish him. The film was originally meant to be more of a straight horror film, but Davis injected humor into his role. Re-shoots also added increased gore to appeal to older audiences. It was the first film produced in-house by Trimark to be theatrically released and grossed $8.6 million in North America against a budget of less than $1 million. Reviews on release were negative and focused on the film's acting, humor, and directing, all of which were criticized; it has also been called Aniston's worst film. It is the first entry in the \"Leprechaun\" horror film series and was followed by six sequels and a remake. \"Leprechaun\" is often broadcast on Saint Patrick's Day. In 1983, Dan O'Grady returns to his home in North Dakota from a trip to his native Ireland, where he stole the pot of gold from a leprechaun. | wikipage: Leprechaun (film) text: The film is often broadcast on cable channels such as Syfy on Saint Patrick's Day. \"Leprechaun\" was followed by five sequels: \"Leprechaun 2\" (1994), \"Leprechaun 3\" (1995), \"\" (1997), \"Leprechaun in the Hood\" (2000), and \"\" (2003). In 2014, a reboot, \"\" was released. After \"Leprechaun 2\"s theatrical gross disappointed Trimark, \"Leprechaun 3\" was released direct-to-video. \"Origins\" was theatrically released. \"Leprechaun Returns\" will be released on DVD on December 11, 2018, \"Leprechaun Returns\" serves as a direct sequel to the original film, ignoring the subsequent installments. The film stars Linden Porco as the Leprechaun and Mark Holton as Ozzie Jones, who reprise his role from the first film and directed by Steven Kostanski. On release, critical reception for the film was negative. Writing for \"The Deseret News\", Chris Hicks said that the film should have been released direct-to-video. | wikipage: Leprechaun (film series) text: Leprechaun (film series)\n\nLeprechaun is a series of horror comedy films consisting of eight films. Beginning with 1993's \"Leprechaun\" (filmed in 1991) the series centers on a malevolent and murderous leprechaun named \"Lubdan\" (although he never reveals his name), who, when his gold is taken from him, resorts to any means necessary to reclaim it. None of the series are in chronological order. English actor Warwick Davis plays the title role in every film except for the reboot, \"\", and the TV movie, \"Leprechaun Returns\". In the reboot, Dylan \"Hornswoggle\" Postl, of WWE fame, portrays the creature and in the TV movie, the creature is played by Linden Porco. The first two films were theatrically released. After a disappointing gross from \"Leprechaun 2\", Vidmark released \"Leprechaun 3\" direct-to-video. The following sequels were all direct-to-video. In the original \"Leprechaun\" (1993), Daniel O'Grady (Shay Duffin) captures the Leprechaun (Warwick Davis) while in Ireland, takes his gold and smuggles it back to his home in North Dakota, unaware the Leprechaun has followed him.", "answer": "[\"Leprechaun is a 1993 American comedy horror film written and directed by Mark Jones. It stars Warwick Davis in the title role and he appeared in various sequels until 2003. In 2014 a reboot, Leprechaun: Origins was released. Dylan Postl played the title character. Leprechaun Returns, starring Linden Porco as the title character, was released on DVD in 2018 serving as a direct sequel to the original film.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Leprechaun (film)\\n\\nLeprechaun is a 1993 American comedy horror film written and directed by Mark Jones. It stars Warwick Davis in the title role and Jennifer Aniston in her film debut. Davis plays a vengeful leprechaun who believes a family has stolen his pot of gold. As he hunts them, they attempt to locate his gold to vanquish him. The film was originally meant to be more of a straight horror film, but Davis injected humor into his role. Re-shoots also added increased gore to appeal to older audiences. It was the first film produced in-house by Trimark to be theatrically released and grossed $8.6 million in North America against a budget of less than $1 million. Reviews on release were negative and focused on the film's acting, humor, and directing, all of which were criticized; it has also been called Aniston's worst film. It is the first entry in the \\\"Leprechaun\\\" horror film series and was followed by six sequels and a remake. \\\"Leprechaun\\\" is often broadcast on Saint Patrick's Day. In 1983, Dan O'Grady returns to his home in North Dakota from a trip to his native Ireland, where he stole the pot of gold from a leprechaun.\", \"wikipage\": \"Leprechaun (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"The film is often broadcast on cable channels such as Syfy on Saint Patrick's Day. \\\"Leprechaun\\\" was followed by five sequels: \\\"Leprechaun 2\\\" (1994), \\\"Leprechaun 3\\\" (1995), \\\"\\\" (1997), \\\"Leprechaun in the Hood\\\" (2000), and \\\"\\\" (2003). In 2014, a reboot, \\\"\\\" was released. After \\\"Leprechaun 2\\\"s theatrical gross disappointed Trimark, \\\"Leprechaun 3\\\" was released direct-to-video. \\\"Origins\\\" was theatrically released. \\\"Leprechaun Returns\\\" will be released on DVD on December 11, 2018, \\\"Leprechaun Returns\\\" serves as a direct sequel to the original film, ignoring the subsequent installments. The film stars Linden Porco as the Leprechaun and Mark Holton as Ozzie Jones, who reprise his role from the first film and directed by Steven Kostanski. On release, critical reception for the film was negative. Writing for \\\"The Deseret News\\\", Chris Hicks said that the film should have been released direct-to-video.\", \"wikipage\": \"Leprechaun (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Leprechaun (film series)\\n\\nLeprechaun is a series of horror comedy films consisting of eight films. Beginning with 1993's \\\"Leprechaun\\\" (filmed in 1991) the series centers on a malevolent and murderous leprechaun named \\\"Lubdan\\\" (although he never reveals his name), who, when his gold is taken from him, resorts to any means necessary to reclaim it. None of the series are in chronological order. English actor Warwick Davis plays the title role in every film except for the reboot, \\\"\\\", and the TV movie, \\\"Leprechaun Returns\\\". In the reboot, Dylan \\\"Hornswoggle\\\" Postl, of WWE fame, portrays the creature and in the TV movie, the creature is played by Linden Porco. The first two films were theatrically released. After a disappointing gross from \\\"Leprechaun 2\\\", Vidmark released \\\"Leprechaun 3\\\" direct-to-video. The following sequels were all direct-to-video. In the original \\\"Leprechaun\\\" (1993), Daniel O'Grady (Shay Duffin) captures the Leprechaun (Warwick Davis) while in Ireland, takes his gold and smuggles it back to his home in North Dakota, unaware the Leprechaun has followed him.\", \"wikipage\": \"Leprechaun (film series)\"}]", "question": "Who played the leprechaun in the leprechaun movies?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote like a fox on the run? context: wikipage: Fox on the Run (Sweet song) text: Fox on the Run (Sweet song)\n\n\"Fox on the Run\" is a song by the British band Sweet, first recorded in 1974. It was Sweet's first single that was written by the band, rather than producers Nicky Chinn and Mike Chapman, and was their 14th single overall. The lyrics of the song are about groupies; \"fox\" being slang for an attractive woman. Two versions were recorded by Sweet. The original version was produced by Mike Chapman in association with Nicky Chinn on the European version of the 1974 album \"Desolation Boulevard\". Sweet also recorded and produced a more pop-oriented version as a 7\" single in 1975, which is the more familiar version of the song. The 1975 single version was included on the Capitol Records version of \"Desolation Boulevard\". The song appears in numerous films, including \"Dazed And Confused\", \"Detroit Rock City\", \"When in Rome\", \"Catch .44\", and \"\". Its inclusion in the trailer for \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\" led to the song reaching number one on the iTunes Rock Chart in late 2016. \"Fuchs geh' voran\" is a German cover version of the song with lyrics about a literal fox being chased by hunters to sell its fur. | wikipage: Fox on the Run (Manfred Mann song) text: Fox on the Run (Manfred Mann song)\n\n\"Fox on the Run\" is a song with lyrics by Tony Hazzard, first recorded by the English band Manfred Mann as a single issued 29 November 1968, which reached #5 in the UK pop charts in the following month.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Fox on the Run\\\" is a song by the British band Sweet, first recorded in 1974. It was the first Sweet single written by the band, rather than producers Nicky Chinn and Mike Chapman, and was their 14th single overall. \\\"Fox on the Run\\\" is also the name of a song written by Tony Hazzard, first recorded by the English band Manfred Mann, and released as a single on 29 November 1968. It reached No.5 in the UK singles charts in late-January 1969, and No.97 in Canada.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Fox on the Run (Sweet song)\\n\\n\\\"Fox on the Run\\\" is a song by the British band Sweet, first recorded in 1974. It was Sweet's first single that was written by the band, rather than producers Nicky Chinn and Mike Chapman, and was their 14th single overall. The lyrics of the song are about groupies; \\\"fox\\\" being slang for an attractive woman. Two versions were recorded by Sweet. The original version was produced by Mike Chapman in association with Nicky Chinn on the European version of the 1974 album \\\"Desolation Boulevard\\\". Sweet also recorded and produced a more pop-oriented version as a 7\\\" single in 1975, which is the more familiar version of the song. The 1975 single version was included on the Capitol Records version of \\\"Desolation Boulevard\\\". The song appears in numerous films, including \\\"Dazed And Confused\\\", \\\"Detroit Rock City\\\", \\\"When in Rome\\\", \\\"Catch .44\\\", and \\\"\\\". Its inclusion in the trailer for \\\"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\\\" led to the song reaching number one on the iTunes Rock Chart in late 2016. \\\"Fuchs geh' voran\\\" is a German cover version of the song with lyrics about a literal fox being chased by hunters to sell its fur.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fox on the Run (Sweet song)\"}, {\"content\": \"Fox on the Run (Manfred Mann song)\\n\\n\\\"Fox on the Run\\\" is a song with lyrics by Tony Hazzard, first recorded by the English band Manfred Mann as a single issued 29 November 1968, which reached #5 in the UK pop charts in the following month.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fox on the Run (Manfred Mann song)\"}]", "question": "Who wrote like a fox on the run?"}
{"text": "question: When were cell phones first released to the public? context: wikipage: Mobile phone text: This was followed in 1981 by the simultaneous launch of the Nordic Mobile Telephone (NMT) system in Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden. Several other countries then followed in the early to mid-1980s. These first-generation (1G) systems could support far more simultaneous calls but still used analog cellular technology. In 1983, the DynaTAC 8000x was the first commercially available handheld mobile phone. In 1991, the second-generation (2G) digital cellular technology was launched in Finland by Radiolinja on the GSM standard. This sparked competition in the sector as the new operators challenged the incumbent 1G network operators. Ten years later, in 2001, the third generation (3G) was launched in Japan by NTT DoCoMo on the WCDMA standard. This was followed by 3.5G, 3G+ or turbo 3G enhancements based on the high-speed packet access (HSPA) family, allowing UMTS networks to have higher data transfer speeds and capacity. By 2009, it had become clear that, at some point, 3G networks would be overwhelmed by the growth of bandwidth-intensive applications, such as streaming media. Consequently, the industry began looking to data-optimized fourth-generation technologies, with the promise of speed improvements up to ten-fold over existing 3G technologies. | wikipage: Mobile phone text: Mobile phone\n\nA mobile phone, cell phone or hand phone, sometimes shortened to simply mobile, cell or just phone, is a portable telephone that can make and receive calls over a radio frequency link while the user is moving within a telephone service area. The radio frequency link establishes a connection to the switching systems of a mobile phone operator, which provides access to the public switched telephone network (PSTN). Modern mobile telephone services use a cellular network architecture, and, therefore, mobile telephones are called \"cellular telephones\" or \"cell phones\", in North America. In addition to telephony, 2000s-era mobile phones support a variety of other services, such as text messaging, MMS, email, Internet access, short-range wireless communications (infrared, Bluetooth), business applications, video games, and digital photography. Mobile phones offering only those capabilities are known as feature phones; mobile phones which offer greatly advanced computing capabilities are referred to as smartphones. The first handheld mobile phone was demonstrated by John F. Mitchell and Martin Cooper of Motorola in 1973, using a handset weighing c. 2\u00a0kilograms (4.4 lbs). In 1979, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone (NTT) launched the world's first cellular network in Japan. In 1983, the DynaTAC 8000x was the first commercially available handheld mobile phone. | wikipage: History of mobile phones text: The advances in mobile telephony can be traced in successive \"generations\" from the early \"0G\" services like MTS and its successor Improved Mobile Telephone Service, to first-generation (1G) analog cellular network, second-generation (2G) digital cellular networks, third-generation (3G) broadband data services to the state-of-the-art, fourth-generation (4G) native-IP networks. In 1949, AT&T commercialized Mobile Telephone Service. From its start in St. Louis, Missouri, in 1946, AT&T introduced Mobile Telephone Service to one hundred towns and highway corridors by 1948. Mobile Telephone Service was a rarity with only 5,000 customers placing about each week. Calls were set up manually by an operator and the user had to depress a button on the handset to talk and release the button to listen. The call subscriber equipment weighed about \n\nSubscriber growth and revenue generation were hampered by the constraints of the technology. Because only three radio channels were available, only three customers in any given city could make mobile telephone calls at one time. Mobile Telephone Service was expensive, costing US$15 per month, plus $0.30\u20130.40 per local call, equivalent to (in 2012 US dollars) about $176 per month and $3.50\u20134.75 per call.", "answer": "[\"A mobile phone, cellular phone, cell phone, cellphone, handphone, or hand phone, sometimes shortened to simply mobile, cell or just phone, is a portable telephone that can make and receive calls over a radio frequency link while the user is moving within a telephone service area. In 1949, AT&T commercialized Mobile Telephone Service. The first handheld cellular mobile phone was demonstrated by John F. Mitchell and Martin Cooper of Motorola in 1973, using a handset weighing . The first commercial automated cellular network (1G) analog was launched in Japan by Nippon Telegraph and Telephone in 1979.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"This was followed in 1981 by the simultaneous launch of the Nordic Mobile Telephone (NMT) system in Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden. Several other countries then followed in the early to mid-1980s. These first-generation (1G) systems could support far more simultaneous calls but still used analog cellular technology. In 1983, the DynaTAC 8000x was the first commercially available handheld mobile phone. In 1991, the second-generation (2G) digital cellular technology was launched in Finland by Radiolinja on the GSM standard. This sparked competition in the sector as the new operators challenged the incumbent 1G network operators. Ten years later, in 2001, the third generation (3G) was launched in Japan by NTT DoCoMo on the WCDMA standard. This was followed by 3.5G, 3G+ or turbo 3G enhancements based on the high-speed packet access (HSPA) family, allowing UMTS networks to have higher data transfer speeds and capacity. By 2009, it had become clear that, at some point, 3G networks would be overwhelmed by the growth of bandwidth-intensive applications, such as streaming media. Consequently, the industry began looking to data-optimized fourth-generation technologies, with the promise of speed improvements up to ten-fold over existing 3G technologies.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mobile phone\"}, {\"content\": \"Mobile phone\\n\\nA mobile phone, cell phone or hand phone, sometimes shortened to simply mobile, cell or just phone, is a portable telephone that can make and receive calls over a radio frequency link while the user is moving within a telephone service area. The radio frequency link establishes a connection to the switching systems of a mobile phone operator, which provides access to the public switched telephone network (PSTN). Modern mobile telephone services use a cellular network architecture, and, therefore, mobile telephones are called \\\"cellular telephones\\\" or \\\"cell phones\\\", in North America. In addition to telephony, 2000s-era mobile phones support a variety of other services, such as text messaging, MMS, email, Internet access, short-range wireless communications (infrared, Bluetooth), business applications, video games, and digital photography. Mobile phones offering only those capabilities are known as feature phones; mobile phones which offer greatly advanced computing capabilities are referred to as smartphones. The first handheld mobile phone was demonstrated by John F. Mitchell and Martin Cooper of Motorola in 1973, using a handset weighing c. 2\\u00a0kilograms (4.4 lbs). In 1979, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone (NTT) launched the world's first cellular network in Japan. In 1983, the DynaTAC 8000x was the first commercially available handheld mobile phone.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mobile phone\"}, {\"content\": \"The advances in mobile telephony can be traced in successive \\\"generations\\\" from the early \\\"0G\\\" services like MTS and its successor Improved Mobile Telephone Service, to first-generation (1G) analog cellular network, second-generation (2G) digital cellular networks, third-generation (3G) broadband data services to the state-of-the-art, fourth-generation (4G) native-IP networks. In 1949, AT&T commercialized Mobile Telephone Service. From its start in St. Louis, Missouri, in 1946, AT&T introduced Mobile Telephone Service to one hundred towns and highway corridors by 1948. Mobile Telephone Service was a rarity with only 5,000 customers placing about each week. Calls were set up manually by an operator and the user had to depress a button on the handset to talk and release the button to listen. The call subscriber equipment weighed about \\n\\nSubscriber growth and revenue generation were hampered by the constraints of the technology. Because only three radio channels were available, only three customers in any given city could make mobile telephone calls at one time. Mobile Telephone Service was expensive, costing US$15 per month, plus $0.30\\u20130.40 per local call, equivalent to (in 2012 US dollars) about $176 per month and $3.50\\u20134.75 per call.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of mobile phones\"}]", "question": "When were cell phones first released to the public?"}
{"text": "question: What book is the new season of game of thrones? context: wikipage: Game of Thrones (season 8) text: Game of Thrones (season 8)\n\nThe eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series \"Game of Thrones\" was announced by HBO in July 2016. Unlike the first six seasons that each had ten episodes and the seventh that had seven episodes, the eighth season will have only six episodes. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found currently in George R. R. Martin's \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series and will also adapt material Martin has revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series, \"The Winds of Winter\" and \"A Dream of Spring\". The season will be adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. Filming officially began on October 23, 2017, and concluded in July 2018. The season is scheduled to premiere in April 2019. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\n\n\n\nThe eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series \"Game of Thrones\" was announced by HBO in July 2016. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found currently in George R. R. Martin's \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series; it will instead adapt material Martin has revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series, \"The Winds of Winter\" and \"A Dream of Spring\". | wikipage: Game of Thrones (season 5) text: Game of Thrones (season 5)\n\nThe fifth season of the fantasy drama television series \"Game of Thrones\" premiered on HBO on April 12, and concluded on June 14, 2015. It was broadcast on Sunday at 9:00 pm in the United States, consisting of 10 episodes, each running approximately 50\u201360 minutes. The season primarily adapts material from \"A Feast for Crows\" and \"A Dance with Dragons\", the fourth and fifth novels in George R. R. Martin's \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series, though it also uses elements from the third novel, \"A Storm of Swords\", as well as the upcoming sixth novel \"The Winds of Winter\". It also contains original content not found in Martin's novels. The series is adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. HBO ordered the fifth season on April 8, 2014, together with the sixth season, which began filming in July 2014. The season was filmed primarily in Ireland, Northern Ireland, Croatia and Spain. \"Game of Thrones\" features a large ensemble cast, including Peter Dinklage, Nikolaj Coster-Waldau, Lena Headey, Emilia Clarke and Kit Harington. The season introduced a number of new cast members, including Jonathan Pryce and Alexander Siddig.", "answer": "[\"The fifth season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones, that premiered on HBO on April 12, and concluded on June 14, 2015, primarily adapts the storylines from A Feast for Crows and A Dance with Dragons and A Storm of Swords, as well as the upcoming sixth novel The Winds of Winter, and also contains original content not found in Martin's novels. The sixth season of Game of Thrones, that premiered on HBO on April 24, 2016, and concluded on June 26, derives most of its storyline from content not yet published in George R. R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire series, although a significant amount of material from A Feast for Crows, A Dance with Dragons and the upcoming sixth novel The Winds of Winter. The seventh and penultimate season of Game of Thrones, which premiered on HBO on July 16, 2017, and concluded on August 27, 2017, largely consisted of original content not found in George R. R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire series, while also incorporating material that Martin revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series. The eighth and final season of Game of Thrones, which premiered on April 14, 2019, and concluded on May 19, 2019, also largely consists of original content not found in George R. R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire series, while also incorporating material that Martin has revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series, The Winds of Winter and A Dream of Spring.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Game of Thrones (season 8)\\n\\nThe eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series \\\"Game of Thrones\\\" was announced by HBO in July 2016. Unlike the first six seasons that each had ten episodes and the seventh that had seven episodes, the eighth season will have only six episodes. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found currently in George R. R. Martin's \\\"A Song of Ice and Fire\\\" series and will also adapt material Martin has revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series, \\\"The Winds of Winter\\\" and \\\"A Dream of Spring\\\". The season will be adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. Filming officially began on October 23, 2017, and concluded in July 2018. The season is scheduled to premiere in April 2019. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\\n\\n\\n\\nThe eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series \\\"Game of Thrones\\\" was announced by HBO in July 2016. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found currently in George R. R. Martin's \\\"A Song of Ice and Fire\\\" series; it will instead adapt material Martin has revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series, \\\"The Winds of Winter\\\" and \\\"A Dream of Spring\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Game of Thrones (season 8)\"}, {\"content\": \"Game of Thrones (season 5)\\n\\nThe fifth season of the fantasy drama television series \\\"Game of Thrones\\\" premiered on HBO on April 12, and concluded on June 14, 2015. It was broadcast on Sunday at 9:00 pm in the United States, consisting of 10 episodes, each running approximately 50\\u201360 minutes. The season primarily adapts material from \\\"A Feast for Crows\\\" and \\\"A Dance with Dragons\\\", the fourth and fifth novels in George R. R. Martin's \\\"A Song of Ice and Fire\\\" series, though it also uses elements from the third novel, \\\"A Storm of Swords\\\", as well as the upcoming sixth novel \\\"The Winds of Winter\\\". It also contains original content not found in Martin's novels. The series is adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. HBO ordered the fifth season on April 8, 2014, together with the sixth season, which began filming in July 2014. The season was filmed primarily in Ireland, Northern Ireland, Croatia and Spain. \\\"Game of Thrones\\\" features a large ensemble cast, including Peter Dinklage, Nikolaj Coster-Waldau, Lena Headey, Emilia Clarke and Kit Harington. The season introduced a number of new cast members, including Jonathan Pryce and Alexander Siddig.\", \"wikipage\": \"Game of Thrones (season 5)\"}]", "question": "What book is the new season of game of thrones?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays billy murphy in the young offenders? context: wikipage: The Young Offenders (TV series) text: The Young Offenders (TV series)\n\nThe Young Offenders is an Irish coming-of-age television sitcom, developed by Peter Foott, for RT\u00c92 and BBC Three. Based on the IFTA-winning 2016 film of the same name, the first series began broadcasting on 1 February 2018, to generally favourable reviews. The show stars Alex Murphy and Chris Walley as the main characters, reprising their roles of Conor MacSweeney and Jock O'Keefe from the film, respectively, with supporting roles featured from Hilary Rose, Dominic MacHale, P. J. Gallagher, Jennifer Barry, Demi Isaac Oviawe and Shane Casey. Prior to the successful six-episode first series coming to an end, the programme was recommissioned for a second series. The series follows the adventurous and criminalized lives of Cork-based teenagers Conor MacSweeney (Alex Murphy) and Jock O'Keefe (Chris Walley). The first series sees the boys' feud with their principal Barry Walsh (P. J. Gallagher), and their relationships with his daughters, Jock with Siobhan (Jennifer Barry) and Conor with Linda (Demi Isaac Oviawe). | wikipage: Shane Casey text: Shane Casey\n\nShane Casey (born 1989) is an Irish sportsperson. He plays hurling with his local club Dunhill and with the Waterford senior inter-county team. Casey has played with this local club, Dunhill since underage and presently plays with the club in the Waterford Intermediate Hurling Championship and the Waterford Intermediate Football Championship. At underage, Casey played with the amalgamation club Dunhill/Fenor. At inter-county level, Casey plays with Waterford. Casey made his championship debut on 26 July 2009 having been named in the team to face Galway in the 2009 All-Ireland quarter-final. Casey also presently plays with the Waterford under-21 team. Casey will feature in the team to face Clare in the Munster Under-21 Hurling Final on 29 July 2009. Casey also played the role of Kevin in the P'alm D'Or award winning film The Wind That Shakes the Barley (2006). <br>", "answer": "[\"The Young Offenders is an Irish coming-of-age television sitcom, developed by Peter Foott, for RT\\u00c9 and BBC Three. Based on the IFTA-winning 2016 film of the same name, the first series began broadcasting on 1 February 2018, to generally favourable reviews. Shane Casey is an Irish actor and playwright. He is best known for playing the role of Billy Murphy in The Young Offenders (film) and The Young Offenders (TV).\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Young Offenders (TV series)\\n\\nThe Young Offenders is an Irish coming-of-age television sitcom, developed by Peter Foott, for RT\\u00c92 and BBC Three. Based on the IFTA-winning 2016 film of the same name, the first series began broadcasting on 1 February 2018, to generally favourable reviews. The show stars Alex Murphy and Chris Walley as the main characters, reprising their roles of Conor MacSweeney and Jock O'Keefe from the film, respectively, with supporting roles featured from Hilary Rose, Dominic MacHale, P. J. Gallagher, Jennifer Barry, Demi Isaac Oviawe and Shane Casey. Prior to the successful six-episode first series coming to an end, the programme was recommissioned for a second series. The series follows the adventurous and criminalized lives of Cork-based teenagers Conor MacSweeney (Alex Murphy) and Jock O'Keefe (Chris Walley). The first series sees the boys' feud with their principal Barry Walsh (P. J. Gallagher), and their relationships with his daughters, Jock with Siobhan (Jennifer Barry) and Conor with Linda (Demi Isaac Oviawe).\", \"wikipage\": \"The Young Offenders (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Shane Casey\\n\\nShane Casey (born 1989) is an Irish sportsperson. He plays hurling with his local club Dunhill and with the Waterford senior inter-county team. Casey has played with this local club, Dunhill since underage and presently plays with the club in the Waterford Intermediate Hurling Championship and the Waterford Intermediate Football Championship. At underage, Casey played with the amalgamation club Dunhill/Fenor. At inter-county level, Casey plays with Waterford. Casey made his championship debut on 26 July 2009 having been named in the team to face Galway in the 2009 All-Ireland quarter-final. Casey also presently plays with the Waterford under-21 team. Casey will feature in the team to face Clare in the Munster Under-21 Hurling Final on 29 July 2009. Casey also played the role of Kevin in the P'alm D'Or award winning film The Wind That Shakes the Barley (2006). <br>\", \"wikipage\": \"Shane Casey\"}]", "question": "Who plays billy murphy in the young offenders?"}
{"text": "question: When did the smoking ban came into the uk? context: wikipage: Smoking in the United Kingdom text: Until 31 August 2008, the minimum age to purchase and consume tobacco products in public was 16 years of age. From 1 September 2008 the Children and Young Persons (Sale of Tobacco etc.) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2008 became effective, raising the minimum purchase, consumption and possession age to 18 years of age. Smoking in workplaces and enclosed public spaces has been illegal since 26 March 2006 in Scotland, 2 April 2007 in Wales, 30 April 2007 in Northern Ireland and 1 July 2007 in England, \n\nOn 6 April 2012, the display of tobacco products was banned in retailers larger than 280 square metres in England. With the ban coming into effect in small retailers three years later on 6 April 2015. In March 2011, the Conservative-Lib Dem coalition government committed itself to holding a public consultation on the introduction of plain tobacco packaging. Influenced by the introduction of plain packaging in Australia, the House of Commons voted 367\u2013113 in March 2015 to pass the Children and Families Act 2014 which would give the government the power to require plain packaging for tobacco products. This came into force on 20 May 2016, but tobacco companies were given one year to sell off remaining stock; in which afterwards, all tobacco products sold in the UK must follow plain packaging laws. On October 1, 2015 a law was passed which banned smoking in vehicles with anyone under eighteen years of age present. | wikipage: Smoking ban in England text: Smoking ban in England\n\nA smoking ban in England, making it illegal to smoke in all enclosed work places in England, came into force on 1 July 2007 as a consequence of the Health Act 2006. Similar bans had already been introduced by the rest of the United Kingdom: in Scotland on 26 March 2006, Wales on 2 April 2007 and Northern Ireland on 30 April 2007. Before the ban many businesses voluntarily introduced bans on smoking mainly as a result of public feedback. The pub chain Wetherspoons was the first major chain to introduce a complete ban on indoor smoking, doing so in May 2006. Tobacco advertising had been banned in England gradually starting with a ban on Television Advertising of cigarettes in 1965 to a complete ban on all Tobacco Advertising in 2005. On 16 November 2004 a Public Health white paper proposed a smoking ban in almost all public places in England and Wales. Smoking restrictions would be phased in, with a ban on smoking in NHS and government buildings by 2006, in enclosed public places by 2007, and pubs, bars and restaurants (except pubs not serving food) by the end of 2008. On 26 October 2005, after external challenge and debates within the Cabinet, the government announced that it would continue with its plans. | wikipage: Smoking in the United Kingdom text: The law does not apply to e-cigarettes, if the driver is seventeen years of age and alone in the vehicle or in a convertible with the roof completely down. Despite the name, 'e-cigarette,' these devices contain no tobacco and produce no smoke, and therefore any reference to them, should be under e-cigarettes and not smoking. Exceptions to this might be their role as an alternative to smoking, or as devices where it increasingly looks like they are helping young people avoid smoking. On 2 April 2014 the Welsh Government published a public health white paper in which it proposed a ban on the use of e-cigarettes in public spaces. The Bill was subsequently defeated. The annual Smokefree GB survey, published in May 2017, concluded that 52% of the 2.9 million British e-cigarette users are now ex-smokers. 26% of respondents thought e-cigarettes were as harmful as real cigarettes. In March 2017, it was reported by The Telegraph UK's e-cigarette boom is on a decline, with the number of people using e-cigarettes in Britain decreasing for the first time since their launch.", "answer": "[\"A smoking ban in England, making it illegal to smoke in all enclosed public space and workplaces, came into force on 1 July 2007 as a consequence of the Health Act 2006. Similar bans had already been introduced by the rest of the United Kingdom: in Scotland on 26 March 2006, Wales on 2 April 2007 and Northern Ireland on 30 April 2007. On 1 October 2015, a law was passed which banned smoking in vehicles with anyone under eighteen years of age present. The law does not apply to e-cigarettes, if the driver is seventeen years of age and alone in the vehicle, or in a convertible with the roof completely down.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Until 31 August 2008, the minimum age to purchase and consume tobacco products in public was 16 years of age. From 1 September 2008 the Children and Young Persons (Sale of Tobacco etc.) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2008 became effective, raising the minimum purchase, consumption and possession age to 18 years of age. Smoking in workplaces and enclosed public spaces has been illegal since 26 March 2006 in Scotland, 2 April 2007 in Wales, 30 April 2007 in Northern Ireland and 1 July 2007 in England, \\n\\nOn 6 April 2012, the display of tobacco products was banned in retailers larger than 280 square metres in England. With the ban coming into effect in small retailers three years later on 6 April 2015. In March 2011, the Conservative-Lib Dem coalition government committed itself to holding a public consultation on the introduction of plain tobacco packaging. Influenced by the introduction of plain packaging in Australia, the House of Commons voted 367\\u2013113 in March 2015 to pass the Children and Families Act 2014 which would give the government the power to require plain packaging for tobacco products. This came into force on 20 May 2016, but tobacco companies were given one year to sell off remaining stock; in which afterwards, all tobacco products sold in the UK must follow plain packaging laws. On October 1, 2015 a law was passed which banned smoking in vehicles with anyone under eighteen years of age present.\", \"wikipage\": \"Smoking in the United Kingdom\"}, {\"content\": \"Smoking ban in England\\n\\nA smoking ban in England, making it illegal to smoke in all enclosed work places in England, came into force on 1 July 2007 as a consequence of the Health Act 2006. Similar bans had already been introduced by the rest of the United Kingdom: in Scotland on 26 March 2006, Wales on 2 April 2007 and Northern Ireland on 30 April 2007. Before the ban many businesses voluntarily introduced bans on smoking mainly as a result of public feedback. The pub chain Wetherspoons was the first major chain to introduce a complete ban on indoor smoking, doing so in May 2006. Tobacco advertising had been banned in England gradually starting with a ban on Television Advertising of cigarettes in 1965 to a complete ban on all Tobacco Advertising in 2005. On 16 November 2004 a Public Health white paper proposed a smoking ban in almost all public places in England and Wales. Smoking restrictions would be phased in, with a ban on smoking in NHS and government buildings by 2006, in enclosed public places by 2007, and pubs, bars and restaurants (except pubs not serving food) by the end of 2008. On 26 October 2005, after external challenge and debates within the Cabinet, the government announced that it would continue with its plans.\", \"wikipage\": \"Smoking ban in England\"}, {\"content\": \"The law does not apply to e-cigarettes, if the driver is seventeen years of age and alone in the vehicle or in a convertible with the roof completely down. Despite the name, 'e-cigarette,' these devices contain no tobacco and produce no smoke, and therefore any reference to them, should be under e-cigarettes and not smoking. Exceptions to this might be their role as an alternative to smoking, or as devices where it increasingly looks like they are helping young people avoid smoking. On 2 April 2014 the Welsh Government published a public health white paper in which it proposed a ban on the use of e-cigarettes in public spaces. The Bill was subsequently defeated. The annual Smokefree GB survey, published in May 2017, concluded that 52% of the 2.9 million British e-cigarette users are now ex-smokers. 26% of respondents thought e-cigarettes were as harmful as real cigarettes. In March 2017, it was reported by The Telegraph UK's e-cigarette boom is on a decline, with the number of people using e-cigarettes in Britain decreasing for the first time since their launch.\", \"wikipage\": \"Smoking in the United Kingdom\"}]", "question": "When did the smoking ban came into the uk?"}
{"text": "question: Where will the next summer olympic games be held? context: wikipage: Summer Olympic Games text: The other countries that have hosted the Summer Olympics are Belgium, Brazil, China, Canada, Finland, Italy, Mexico, Netherlands, South Korea, Spain, Soviet Union, and Sweden; each of these countries has hosted the Summer Games on just one occasion. Asia has hosted the Summer Olympics three times, in Tokyo, Japan (1964), Seoul, South Korea (1988), and Beijing, China (2008); Asia will host the Games for a fourth time in 2020 when Tokyo again becomes host city. Historically, the Summer Olympics has been held predominantly in English-speaking countries and European nations. Tokyo will be the first city outside these regions to have hosted the Summer Olympics twice; it will also be the largest city ever to have hosted the Games, having grown considerably since 1964. The 2016 Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, were the first Summer Olympics to be held in South America and the first that were held during the local winter season. The only two countries in the Southern Hemisphere to have hosted the Summer Olympics have been Australia (1956, 2000) and Brazil (2016). Africa has yet to host a Summer Olympics. Stockholm, Sweden, has hosted events at two Summer Olympic Games, having been sole host of the 1912 Games, and hosting the equestrian events at the 1956 Summer Olympics (which they are credited as jointly hosting with Melbourne, Australia). | wikipage: 2016 Summer Olympics text: 2016 Summer Olympics\n\nThe 2016 Summer Olympics (), officially known as the Games of the XXXI Olympiad and commonly known as Rio 2016, was an international multi-sport event that was held from 5 to 21 August 2016 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, with preliminary events in some sports beginning on 3 August. These were the first Olympic Games ever to be held in South America and the third to be held in a developing country, after the 1968 games in Mexico City and the 1988 games in Seoul, South Korea. More than 11,000 athletes from 205 National Olympic Committees, including first time entrants Kosovo, South Sudan, and the Refugee Olympic Team, took part. With 306 sets of medals, the games featured 28 Olympic sports, including rugby sevens and golf, which were added to the Olympic program in 2009. These sporting events took place at 33 venues in the host city, and at five separate venues in the Brazilian cities of S\u00e3o Paulo, Belo Horizonte, Salvador, Bras\u00edlia, and Manaus. These were the first Summer Olympic Games to take place under the International Olympic Committee (IOC) presidency of Thomas Bach. The host city Rio de Janeiro was announced at the 121st IOC Session in Copenhagen, Denmark, on 2 October 2009. Rio became the first South American city ever to host the Olympic Games. | wikipage: 2018 Summer Youth Olympics text: Fredericks was \nheading the six-person IOC Coordination Commission made up of several Olympians including Danka Bartekova, the youngest IOC Member and Young Ambassador from the inaugural Youth Olympic Games in Singapore in 2010. This commission was completed by two other IOC members, China's Li Lingwei, winner of three World Badminton Championships, and Barry Maister, a member of New Zealand's hockey team that won the Olympic gold medals at 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal; and Adham Sharara, Canadian President of the International Table Tennis Federation, and Henry Nu\u00f1ez, head of the National Olympic Committee of Costa Rica. Working along with them there was the Buenos Aires Youth Olympic Games Organising Committee (BAYOGOC), that includes member of the , the local government and the national government, and which CEO was Leandro Larrosa. The local organising committee involves young people in all levels of the organization; including an \u2018Athlete Commission\u2019 and a newly established \u2018Youth Commission\u2019\u00a0\u2013 a group of young consultants chosen by the AOC from local schools and universities\u00a0\u2013 and the employees within BAYOGOC from junior to director level. The first Coordination Commission meeting took place in Buenos Aires on 27\u201328 September 2014.", "answer": "[\"The Summer Olympic Games, a major international multi-sport event normally held once every four years, were first held in 1896 in Athens, Greece, most recently held in 2021 in Tokyo, Japan, and are next scheduled to take place from July 26 to August 11, 2024 in Paris, France. The 2008 Summer Olympics were held in Beijing, China, the 2012 Summer Olympics were held in London and the 2016 Summer Olympics were held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The Summer Youth Olympic Games, which are an international multi-sport event for athletes between 14 and 18 years old, are held every four years, with the next event taking place in 2026, because the 2022 event was cancelled due to the Covid pandemic. The 2010 Summer Youth Olympics were held in Singapore and the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics were held in Nanjing, China.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The other countries that have hosted the Summer Olympics are Belgium, Brazil, China, Canada, Finland, Italy, Mexico, Netherlands, South Korea, Spain, Soviet Union, and Sweden; each of these countries has hosted the Summer Games on just one occasion. Asia has hosted the Summer Olympics three times, in Tokyo, Japan (1964), Seoul, South Korea (1988), and Beijing, China (2008); Asia will host the Games for a fourth time in 2020 when Tokyo again becomes host city. Historically, the Summer Olympics has been held predominantly in English-speaking countries and European nations. Tokyo will be the first city outside these regions to have hosted the Summer Olympics twice; it will also be the largest city ever to have hosted the Games, having grown considerably since 1964. The 2016 Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, were the first Summer Olympics to be held in South America and the first that were held during the local winter season. The only two countries in the Southern Hemisphere to have hosted the Summer Olympics have been Australia (1956, 2000) and Brazil (2016). Africa has yet to host a Summer Olympics. Stockholm, Sweden, has hosted events at two Summer Olympic Games, having been sole host of the 1912 Games, and hosting the equestrian events at the 1956 Summer Olympics (which they are credited as jointly hosting with Melbourne, Australia).\", \"wikipage\": \"Summer Olympic Games\"}, {\"content\": \"2016 Summer Olympics\\n\\nThe 2016 Summer Olympics (), officially known as the Games of the XXXI Olympiad and commonly known as Rio 2016, was an international multi-sport event that was held from 5 to 21 August 2016 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, with preliminary events in some sports beginning on 3 August. These were the first Olympic Games ever to be held in South America and the third to be held in a developing country, after the 1968 games in Mexico City and the 1988 games in Seoul, South Korea. More than 11,000 athletes from 205 National Olympic Committees, including first time entrants Kosovo, South Sudan, and the Refugee Olympic Team, took part. With 306 sets of medals, the games featured 28 Olympic sports, including rugby sevens and golf, which were added to the Olympic program in 2009. These sporting events took place at 33 venues in the host city, and at five separate venues in the Brazilian cities of S\\u00e3o Paulo, Belo Horizonte, Salvador, Bras\\u00edlia, and Manaus. These were the first Summer Olympic Games to take place under the International Olympic Committee (IOC) presidency of Thomas Bach. The host city Rio de Janeiro was announced at the 121st IOC Session in Copenhagen, Denmark, on 2 October 2009. Rio became the first South American city ever to host the Olympic Games.\", \"wikipage\": \"2016 Summer Olympics\"}, {\"content\": \"Fredericks was \\nheading the six-person IOC Coordination Commission made up of several Olympians including Danka Bartekova, the youngest IOC Member and Young Ambassador from the inaugural Youth Olympic Games in Singapore in 2010. This commission was completed by two other IOC members, China's Li Lingwei, winner of three World Badminton Championships, and Barry Maister, a member of New Zealand's hockey team that won the Olympic gold medals at 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal; and Adham Sharara, Canadian President of the International Table Tennis Federation, and Henry Nu\\u00f1ez, head of the National Olympic Committee of Costa Rica. Working along with them there was the Buenos Aires Youth Olympic Games Organising Committee (BAYOGOC), that includes member of the , the local government and the national government, and which CEO was Leandro Larrosa. The local organising committee involves young people in all levels of the organization; including an \\u2018Athlete Commission\\u2019 and a newly established \\u2018Youth Commission\\u2019\\u00a0\\u2013 a group of young consultants chosen by the AOC from local schools and universities\\u00a0\\u2013 and the employees within BAYOGOC from junior to director level. The first Coordination Commission meeting took place in Buenos Aires on 27\\u201328 September 2014.\", \"wikipage\": \"2018 Summer Youth Olympics\"}]", "question": "Where will the next summer olympic games be held?"}
{"text": "question: Who played guitar on goodbye yellow brick road? context: wikipage: Bryan Forbes text: In 1972, Forbes started work on the documentary, \"Elton John and Bernie Taupin Say Goodbye Norma Jean and Other Things\" (1973), which chronicled the life of the young Elton John and Bernie Taupin. The project took Forbes a full year to complete, and provided a behind-the-scenes look at the writing and recording of \"Goodbye Yellow Brick Road\", including interviews with John, Taupin and band members, including Nigel Olsson and Dee Murray, as well as John's mother, Sheila, DJM label head Dick James and son Stephen, and footage of John's Hollywood Bowl concert in 1973. (Some of the footage was licensed for the Eagle Vision Classic Albums series \"Goodbye Yellow Brick Road\" documentary.) During the filming, Forbes formed a close friendship with John and Taupin, which led him to do other work with them, including photography on the \"Don't Shoot Me I'm Only the Piano Player\" and \"Goodbye Yellow Brick Road\" album sleeves. ITV broadcast the documentary in the UK on 4 December 1973 (in the US, ABC screened it) shortly after completion, and was later briefly issued on VHS. Forbes returned to Hollywood to direct \"The Stepford Wives\" (1975), based on Ira Levin's novel of the same name. The horror classic again featured Newman and was to become his best-known film. | wikipage: This Train Don't Stop There Anymore text: This Train Don't Stop There Anymore\n\n\"This Train Don't Stop There Anymore\" is a 2001 song performed by Elton John. The song was written by Elton John and Bernie Taupin. The music video was directed by David LaChapelle, and with Pierre Rouger as cinematographer, and presents a younger John played by Justin Timberlake dressed in outfits typical of John in the 1970s; the video also features Paul Reubens of Pee-Wee Herman fame as John Reid, John's manager of 25 years. The song's lyrics detail John's coming to terms with getting older. It appears on the album \"Songs from the West Coast\". It was released as a single and reached #24 in the UK Singles chart and was a Top 10 Adult Contemporary chart hit in the US. Gary Barlow provided backing vocals for the track. The arrangement was simple, a throwback to John's early piano-bass-drums combination prior to the arrival of Davey Johnstone. On the track, John plays piano, Paul Bushnell provides bass and backing vocals, and Matt Chamberlain plays drums. Country music artists Rosanne Cash and Emmylou Harris covered the song for the 2018 tribute album \"\".", "answer": "[\"\\\"Goodbye Yellow Brick Road\\\" is a ballad performed by musician Elton John and the title track on his 1973 album of the same name. On the song and album Davey Johnstone played the acoustic, electric, slide, and leslie guitars. Dee Murray played bass guitar on the album.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In 1972, Forbes started work on the documentary, \\\"Elton John and Bernie Taupin Say Goodbye Norma Jean and Other Things\\\" (1973), which chronicled the life of the young Elton John and Bernie Taupin. The project took Forbes a full year to complete, and provided a behind-the-scenes look at the writing and recording of \\\"Goodbye Yellow Brick Road\\\", including interviews with John, Taupin and band members, including Nigel Olsson and Dee Murray, as well as John's mother, Sheila, DJM label head Dick James and son Stephen, and footage of John's Hollywood Bowl concert in 1973. (Some of the footage was licensed for the Eagle Vision Classic Albums series \\\"Goodbye Yellow Brick Road\\\" documentary.) During the filming, Forbes formed a close friendship with John and Taupin, which led him to do other work with them, including photography on the \\\"Don't Shoot Me I'm Only the Piano Player\\\" and \\\"Goodbye Yellow Brick Road\\\" album sleeves. ITV broadcast the documentary in the UK on 4 December 1973 (in the US, ABC screened it) shortly after completion, and was later briefly issued on VHS. Forbes returned to Hollywood to direct \\\"The Stepford Wives\\\" (1975), based on Ira Levin's novel of the same name. The horror classic again featured Newman and was to become his best-known film.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bryan Forbes\"}, {\"content\": \"This Train Don't Stop There Anymore\\n\\n\\\"This Train Don't Stop There Anymore\\\" is a 2001 song performed by Elton John. The song was written by Elton John and Bernie Taupin. The music video was directed by David LaChapelle, and with Pierre Rouger as cinematographer, and presents a younger John played by Justin Timberlake dressed in outfits typical of John in the 1970s; the video also features Paul Reubens of Pee-Wee Herman fame as John Reid, John's manager of 25 years. The song's lyrics detail John's coming to terms with getting older. It appears on the album \\\"Songs from the West Coast\\\". It was released as a single and reached #24 in the UK Singles chart and was a Top 10 Adult Contemporary chart hit in the US. Gary Barlow provided backing vocals for the track. The arrangement was simple, a throwback to John's early piano-bass-drums combination prior to the arrival of Davey Johnstone. On the track, John plays piano, Paul Bushnell provides bass and backing vocals, and Matt Chamberlain plays drums. Country music artists Rosanne Cash and Emmylou Harris covered the song for the 2018 tribute album \\\"\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"This Train Don't Stop There Anymore\"}]", "question": "Who played guitar on goodbye yellow brick road?"}
{"text": "question: When was the church of the nazarene founded? context: wikipage: History of the Church of the Nazarene text: In April 1908 Bresee accepted Edgar P. Ellyson, president of the Holiness University of Texas of Peniel, Texas, his wife, Mary Emily Ellyson (1869\u20131943), and many leaders and members of the Holiness Association of Texas into the Pentecostal Church of the Nazarene, with Emily Ellyson elected pastor of the new congregation at Peniel. In September 1908 the Pennsylvania Conference of the Holiness Christian Church under the leadership of Horace G. Trumbauer merged with the Pentecostal Church of the Nazarene. At the Second General Assembly held at Pilot Point, Texas, the Holiness Church of Christ, located in the southern United States, merged with the Pentecostal Nazarenes. The Holiness Church of Christ itself was the merger of the New Testament Church of Christ founded in July 1894 at Milan, Tennessee by R.L. Harris, but soon led by his widow Mary Lee Cagle, and a group (also called the Holiness Church of Christ), that resulted in November 1904 at Rising Star, Texas from the prior merger of \"The Holiness Church\"' (founded in 1888 in Texas) and the Independent Holiness Church (formed at Van Alstyne, Texas in 1901, and led by Charles B. Jernigan and J.B. Chapman). | wikipage: History of the Church of the Nazarene text: The Western group was the Church of the Nazarene founded in October 1895 in Los Angeles, California by Dr. Phineas F. Bresee, a minister in the Methodist Episcopal Church, and Dr Joseph Pomeroy Widney, a Methodist physician, and the second president of the University of Southern California. The Eastern group was the Association of Pentecostal Churches of America, a denomination formed on 13 April 1897 through the merger of two older bodies: The Central Evangelical Holiness Association (organised 13\u201314 March 1890) and led by Fred A. Hillery and C. Howard Davis; and three churches organised by William Howard Hoople since January 1894, and formed into the Association of Pentecostal Churches of America. On 12 November 1896, these two groups met in Brooklyn, agreed upon a plan of union, which included retaining the name and Manual of Hoople's group. Prominent leaders included Hiram F. Reynolds, Davis, and Hoople. At the time of its merger with the Church of the Nazarene in 1907, the APCA existed principally from Nova Scotia to Iowa and the northeastern United States. The name of the united body adopted at the First General Assembly was Pentecostal Church of the Nazarene, and Bresee and Reynolds were elected the first general superintendents. | wikipage: History of the Church of the Nazarene text: History of the Church of the Nazarene\n\nThe history of the Church of the Nazarene has been divided into seven overlapping periods by the staff of the Nazarene archives in Lenexa, Kansas: (1) Parent Denominations (1887\u20131907); (2) Consolidation (1896\u20131915); (3) Search for Solid Foundations (1911\u20131928); (4) Persistence Amid Adversity (1928\u20131945); (5) Mid-Century Crusade for Souls (1945\u20131960); (6) Toward the Post-War Evangelical Mainstream (1960\u20131980); and (7) Internationalization (since 1980). The Church of the Nazarene is the product of a series of mergers that occurred between various holiness churches, associations and denominations throughout the 20th century. The most prominent of these mergers took place at the First and Second General Assemblies, held at Chicago, Illinois, and Pilot Point, Texas in 1907 and 1908, respectively. The primary architect of these early mergers was C. W. Ruth. The First General Assembly held in Chicago, Illinois from 10\u201317 October 1907 brought together the Eastern and the Western streams.", "answer": "[\"The Church of the Nazarene is the product of a series of mergers that occurred between various holiness churches, associations, and denominations throughout the 20th century. The original western group, the Church of the Nazarene, founded in October 1895, merged with the original eastern group, the Association of Pentecostal Churches of America, founded on April 13, 1897, to form the Pentecostal Church of the Nazarene. The modern Church of the Nazarene was founded on October 13, 1908, after the merger of the Holiness Church of Christ and the Pentecostal Church of the Nazarene took place.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In April 1908 Bresee accepted Edgar P. Ellyson, president of the Holiness University of Texas of Peniel, Texas, his wife, Mary Emily Ellyson (1869\\u20131943), and many leaders and members of the Holiness Association of Texas into the Pentecostal Church of the Nazarene, with Emily Ellyson elected pastor of the new congregation at Peniel. In September 1908 the Pennsylvania Conference of the Holiness Christian Church under the leadership of Horace G. Trumbauer merged with the Pentecostal Church of the Nazarene. At the Second General Assembly held at Pilot Point, Texas, the Holiness Church of Christ, located in the southern United States, merged with the Pentecostal Nazarenes. The Holiness Church of Christ itself was the merger of the New Testament Church of Christ founded in July 1894 at Milan, Tennessee by R.L. Harris, but soon led by his widow Mary Lee Cagle, and a group (also called the Holiness Church of Christ), that resulted in November 1904 at Rising Star, Texas from the prior merger of \\\"The Holiness Church\\\"' (founded in 1888 in Texas) and the Independent Holiness Church (formed at Van Alstyne, Texas in 1901, and led by Charles B. Jernigan and J.B. Chapman).\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the Church of the Nazarene\"}, {\"content\": \"The Western group was the Church of the Nazarene founded in October 1895 in Los Angeles, California by Dr. Phineas F. Bresee, a minister in the Methodist Episcopal Church, and Dr Joseph Pomeroy Widney, a Methodist physician, and the second president of the University of Southern California. The Eastern group was the Association of Pentecostal Churches of America, a denomination formed on 13 April 1897 through the merger of two older bodies: The Central Evangelical Holiness Association (organised 13\\u201314 March 1890) and led by Fred A. Hillery and C. Howard Davis; and three churches organised by William Howard Hoople since January 1894, and formed into the Association of Pentecostal Churches of America. On 12 November 1896, these two groups met in Brooklyn, agreed upon a plan of union, which included retaining the name and Manual of Hoople's group. Prominent leaders included Hiram F. Reynolds, Davis, and Hoople. At the time of its merger with the Church of the Nazarene in 1907, the APCA existed principally from Nova Scotia to Iowa and the northeastern United States. The name of the united body adopted at the First General Assembly was Pentecostal Church of the Nazarene, and Bresee and Reynolds were elected the first general superintendents.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the Church of the Nazarene\"}, {\"content\": \"History of the Church of the Nazarene\\n\\nThe history of the Church of the Nazarene has been divided into seven overlapping periods by the staff of the Nazarene archives in Lenexa, Kansas: (1) Parent Denominations (1887\\u20131907); (2) Consolidation (1896\\u20131915); (3) Search for Solid Foundations (1911\\u20131928); (4) Persistence Amid Adversity (1928\\u20131945); (5) Mid-Century Crusade for Souls (1945\\u20131960); (6) Toward the Post-War Evangelical Mainstream (1960\\u20131980); and (7) Internationalization (since 1980). The Church of the Nazarene is the product of a series of mergers that occurred between various holiness churches, associations and denominations throughout the 20th century. The most prominent of these mergers took place at the First and Second General Assemblies, held at Chicago, Illinois, and Pilot Point, Texas in 1907 and 1908, respectively. The primary architect of these early mergers was C. W. Ruth. The First General Assembly held in Chicago, Illinois from 10\\u201317 October 1907 brought together the Eastern and the Western streams.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the Church of the Nazarene\"}]", "question": "When was the church of the nazarene founded?"}
{"text": "question: When did the movie only the brave come out? context: wikipage: Only the Brave (1930 film) text: Only the Brave (1930 film)\n\nOnly the Brave is a 1930 American Pre-Code Civil War drama film directed by Frank Tuttle and starring Gary Cooper, Mary Brian, and Phillips Holmes. Written by Agnes Brand Leahy, Edward E. Paramore Jr., Keene Thompson, and Richard H. Digges Jr., the film is about a Union Army captain who travels into Confederate territory as a spy with false dispatches hoping to mislead the Confederate forces. His mission is complicated when he falls in love with a southern woman who comes to his aid. Produced by Hector Turnbull for Paramount Pictures, \"Only the Brave\" was released on March 8, 1930 in the United States. During the American Civil War, Capt. James Braydon (Gary Cooper) visits his sweetheart and finds her with another man. Angered by the betrayal, he volunteers to become a spy for the Union. His first assignment involves carrying false military dispatches behind enemy lines and allow them to be discovered by Confederate Army officers in order to mislead them. Braydon sets off on his dangerous mission. Pretending to be a Confederate sympathizer in possession of vital Union plans, Braydon arrives at the plantation of a beautiful southern belle, Barbara Calhoun (Mary Brian), who has organized a ball for Confederate officers. | wikipage: Only the Brave (2017 film) text: \"Only the Brave,\" originally titled \"Granite Mountain\", was released on October 20, 2017, by Sony Pictures Releasing under its Columbia Pictures label. Before that the film was set a release date for September 22, 2017, but a disagreement between Lionsgate and production company Black Label Media saw the U.S. distribution rights change to Columbia Pictures. Summit Entertainment will retain international rights in select countries for the film. The trailer came out on July 19, and the film was retitled \"Only the Brave\". \"Only The Brave\" was released digitally on January 23, 2018, and on DVD and Blu-ray on February 6, 2018. \"Only the Brave\" grossed $18.3 million in the United States and Canada, and $7.4 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $25.8 million, plus $7.2 million with home video sales, against a production budget of $38 million. In the United States and Canada, \"Only the Brave\" was released alongside \"Boo 2! A Madea Halloween\", \"The Snowman\" and \"Geostorm\", and was expected to gross around $7 million from 2,575 theaters in its opening weekend. It made $305,000 from Thursday night previews and $2.1 million on its first day. | wikipage: Only the Brave (2006 film) text: Only the Brave (2006 film)\n\nOnly the Brave is a 2006 independent film about the 100th Infantry Battalion/442nd Regimental Combat Team, a segregated World War II fighting unit primarily made up of \"Nisei\" Japanese Americans, which for its size and length of service became the most decorated unit in U.S. military history. The film, produced and directed by Lane Nishikawa is a fictionalized account of the rescue of the Lost Battalion. In 1953, Jimmy Takata (Nishikawa) suffers from \"battle fatigue\" (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder), to the great concern of his wife, Mary (Tomita). Raised in Hawaii, Takata and some of his friends enlisted in the 100th Battalion, serving in the European Theater of Operations. In a series of flashbacks, he remembers the war and events in his life surrounding it. Following a head injury, he begins to have visions, and believes that he is seeing memories of other men, including his friend Freddy Watada (Watanabe) as he courted Mary (who would later be Jimmy's wife) before entering the Army.", "answer": "[\"Only the Brave is a film released on March 8, 1930 in the United States about a Union Army captain who travels into Confederate territory as a spy hoping to mislead the Confederate forces. Only the Brave is an independent film released on February 17, 2006 about the 100th Infantry Battalion/442nd Regimental Combat Team, a segregated World War II fighting unit primarily made up of \\\"Nisei\\\" Japanese Americans. Only the Brave, originally titled Granite Mountain, was premiered in Los Angeles on October 8, 2017 and released on October 20, 2017. The film tells the story of the Granite Mountain Hotshots, an elite crew of firefighters from Prescott, Arizona who lost 19 of 20 members while fighting the Yarnell Hill Fire in June 2013, and is dedicated to their memory.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Only the Brave (1930 film)\\n\\nOnly the Brave is a 1930 American Pre-Code Civil War drama film directed by Frank Tuttle and starring Gary Cooper, Mary Brian, and Phillips Holmes. Written by Agnes Brand Leahy, Edward E. Paramore Jr., Keene Thompson, and Richard H. Digges Jr., the film is about a Union Army captain who travels into Confederate territory as a spy with false dispatches hoping to mislead the Confederate forces. His mission is complicated when he falls in love with a southern woman who comes to his aid. Produced by Hector Turnbull for Paramount Pictures, \\\"Only the Brave\\\" was released on March 8, 1930 in the United States. During the American Civil War, Capt. James Braydon (Gary Cooper) visits his sweetheart and finds her with another man. Angered by the betrayal, he volunteers to become a spy for the Union. His first assignment involves carrying false military dispatches behind enemy lines and allow them to be discovered by Confederate Army officers in order to mislead them. Braydon sets off on his dangerous mission. Pretending to be a Confederate sympathizer in possession of vital Union plans, Braydon arrives at the plantation of a beautiful southern belle, Barbara Calhoun (Mary Brian), who has organized a ball for Confederate officers.\", \"wikipage\": \"Only the Brave (1930 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"\\\"Only the Brave,\\\" originally titled \\\"Granite Mountain\\\", was released on October 20, 2017, by Sony Pictures Releasing under its Columbia Pictures label. Before that the film was set a release date for September 22, 2017, but a disagreement between Lionsgate and production company Black Label Media saw the U.S. distribution rights change to Columbia Pictures. Summit Entertainment will retain international rights in select countries for the film. The trailer came out on July 19, and the film was retitled \\\"Only the Brave\\\". \\\"Only The Brave\\\" was released digitally on January 23, 2018, and on DVD and Blu-ray on February 6, 2018. \\\"Only the Brave\\\" grossed $18.3 million in the United States and Canada, and $7.4 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $25.8 million, plus $7.2 million with home video sales, against a production budget of $38 million. In the United States and Canada, \\\"Only the Brave\\\" was released alongside \\\"Boo 2! A Madea Halloween\\\", \\\"The Snowman\\\" and \\\"Geostorm\\\", and was expected to gross around $7 million from 2,575 theaters in its opening weekend. It made $305,000 from Thursday night previews and $2.1 million on its first day.\", \"wikipage\": \"Only the Brave (2017 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Only the Brave (2006 film)\\n\\nOnly the Brave is a 2006 independent film about the 100th Infantry Battalion/442nd Regimental Combat Team, a segregated World War II fighting unit primarily made up of \\\"Nisei\\\" Japanese Americans, which for its size and length of service became the most decorated unit in U.S. military history. The film, produced and directed by Lane Nishikawa is a fictionalized account of the rescue of the Lost Battalion. In 1953, Jimmy Takata (Nishikawa) suffers from \\\"battle fatigue\\\" (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder), to the great concern of his wife, Mary (Tomita). Raised in Hawaii, Takata and some of his friends enlisted in the 100th Battalion, serving in the European Theater of Operations. In a series of flashbacks, he remembers the war and events in his life surrounding it. Following a head injury, he begins to have visions, and believes that he is seeing memories of other men, including his friend Freddy Watada (Watanabe) as he courted Mary (who would later be Jimmy's wife) before entering the Army.\", \"wikipage\": \"Only the Brave (2006 film)\"}]", "question": "When did the movie only the brave come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who dies on how i met your mother? context: wikipage: Daisy (How I Met Your Mother) text: Daisy (How I Met Your Mother)\n\n\"Daisy\" is the twentieth episode of the ninth season of the CBS sitcom \"How I Met Your Mother\", and the 204th episode overall. It starred Josh Radnor as Ted Mosby, Jason Segel as Marshall Eriksen, Cobie Smulders as Robin Scherbatsky, Neil Patrick Harris as Barney Stinson, Alyson Hannigan as Lily Aldrin, Tracey Ullman as Genevieve, Chris Elliott as Mickey, Kyle MacLachlan as The Captain, Laura Bell Bundy as Becky, Marshall Manesh as Ranjit, Suzie Plakson as Judy, William Zabka as Billy Zabka, and Robert Belushi as Linus. The episode centers around the guys searching for Lily (Alyson Hannigan) who went missing after her fight with husband Marshall (Jason Segel) and trying to figure out why she disappeared. At the same time, Robin (Cobie Smulders), is worried she is marrying her father after a talk she had with her mother. Robin is in line to marry Barney (Neil Patrick Harris) during this episode. Four hours before the wedding, Robin asks her mother how she made it despite a fear of flying. | wikipage: How I Met Your Mother text: How I Met Your Mother\n\nHow I Met Your Mother (often abbreviated to HIMYM) is an American sitcom that originally aired on CBS from September 19, 2005, to March 31, 2014. The series follows the main character, Ted Mosby, and his group of friends in New York City's Manhattan. As a framing device, Ted, in the year 2030, recounts to his son and daughter the events that led him to meet their mother. The series was created by Craig Thomas and Carter Bays, who also served as the show's executive producers and were frequent writers. The series was loosely inspired by their friendship when they both lived in New York City. Among the 208 episodes, there were only four directors: Pamela Fryman (196 episodes), Rob Greenberg (7 episodes), Michael Shea (4 episodes) and Neil Patrick Harris (1 episode). Known for its unique structure, humor, and incorporation of dramatic elements, \"How I Met Your Mother\" has gained a cult following over the years. The show initially received positive reviews, while the later seasons received more mixed reviews. The show was nominated for 30 Emmy Awards, winning ten. In 2010, Alyson Hannigan won the People's Choice Award for Favorite TV Comedy Actress. | wikipage: Bad News (How I Met Your Mother) text: Bad News (How I Met Your Mother)\n\n\"Bad News\" is the 13th episode of the sixth season of the CBS sitcom \"How I Met Your Mother\" and their 125th episode overall. It aired January 3, 2011. \"TV Guide\" listed \"Bad News\" in its list of 2011's Top TV Episodes. Future Ted tells his kids that Marshall and Lily are anxious and worried about their chances of having a baby. After several months of trying to conceive without success, their doctor refers them to a fertility expert. As they tell Ted the news at MacLaren's, Barney arrives and announces to Ted and Marshall's dismay that he needs a partner for a laser tag tournament. Lily goes to her appointment with the fertility expert, Dr. John Stangel (Neil Patrick Harris), only to discover that he looks exactly like Barney, save for a beard and dark brown hair, raising her immediate concern that he is in fact Barney in disguise. When Lily confronts Barney, Marshall vouches for Barney, saying that they spent the whole day together. To convince her that Stangel and Barney are not the same person, Marshall attends Lily's appointment and also immediately assumes Stangel and Barney are the same person. Barney shows up, acknowledges the similarity, and leaves.", "answer": "[\"How I Met Your Mother, often abbreviated as HIMYM, is an American sitcom, created by Craig Thomas and Carter Bays for CBS. Several characters die in the series. \\\"Bad News\\\" is the 13th episode of the sixth season, and in that episode Marvin Eriksen Sr., played by American actor Bill Fagerbakke, dies. \\\"Vesuvius\\\" is the nineteenth episode of the ninth season, and in that episode Tracy McConnell, played by Cristin Milioti, is thought to be dead. This was proven correct in the series finale, \\\"Last Forever\\\".\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Daisy (How I Met Your Mother)\\n\\n\\\"Daisy\\\" is the twentieth episode of the ninth season of the CBS sitcom \\\"How I Met Your Mother\\\", and the 204th episode overall. It starred Josh Radnor as Ted Mosby, Jason Segel as Marshall Eriksen, Cobie Smulders as Robin Scherbatsky, Neil Patrick Harris as Barney Stinson, Alyson Hannigan as Lily Aldrin, Tracey Ullman as Genevieve, Chris Elliott as Mickey, Kyle MacLachlan as The Captain, Laura Bell Bundy as Becky, Marshall Manesh as Ranjit, Suzie Plakson as Judy, William Zabka as Billy Zabka, and Robert Belushi as Linus. The episode centers around the guys searching for Lily (Alyson Hannigan) who went missing after her fight with husband Marshall (Jason Segel) and trying to figure out why she disappeared. At the same time, Robin (Cobie Smulders), is worried she is marrying her father after a talk she had with her mother. Robin is in line to marry Barney (Neil Patrick Harris) during this episode. Four hours before the wedding, Robin asks her mother how she made it despite a fear of flying.\", \"wikipage\": \"Daisy (How I Met Your Mother)\"}, {\"content\": \"How I Met Your Mother\\n\\nHow I Met Your Mother (often abbreviated to HIMYM) is an American sitcom that originally aired on CBS from September 19, 2005, to March 31, 2014. The series follows the main character, Ted Mosby, and his group of friends in New York City's Manhattan. As a framing device, Ted, in the year 2030, recounts to his son and daughter the events that led him to meet their mother. The series was created by Craig Thomas and Carter Bays, who also served as the show's executive producers and were frequent writers. The series was loosely inspired by their friendship when they both lived in New York City. Among the 208 episodes, there were only four directors: Pamela Fryman (196 episodes), Rob Greenberg (7 episodes), Michael Shea (4 episodes) and Neil Patrick Harris (1 episode). Known for its unique structure, humor, and incorporation of dramatic elements, \\\"How I Met Your Mother\\\" has gained a cult following over the years. The show initially received positive reviews, while the later seasons received more mixed reviews. The show was nominated for 30 Emmy Awards, winning ten. In 2010, Alyson Hannigan won the People's Choice Award for Favorite TV Comedy Actress.\", \"wikipage\": \"How I Met Your Mother\"}, {\"content\": \"Bad News (How I Met Your Mother)\\n\\n\\\"Bad News\\\" is the 13th episode of the sixth season of the CBS sitcom \\\"How I Met Your Mother\\\" and their 125th episode overall. It aired January 3, 2011. \\\"TV Guide\\\" listed \\\"Bad News\\\" in its list of 2011's Top TV Episodes. Future Ted tells his kids that Marshall and Lily are anxious and worried about their chances of having a baby. After several months of trying to conceive without success, their doctor refers them to a fertility expert. As they tell Ted the news at MacLaren's, Barney arrives and announces to Ted and Marshall's dismay that he needs a partner for a laser tag tournament. Lily goes to her appointment with the fertility expert, Dr. John Stangel (Neil Patrick Harris), only to discover that he looks exactly like Barney, save for a beard and dark brown hair, raising her immediate concern that he is in fact Barney in disguise. When Lily confronts Barney, Marshall vouches for Barney, saying that they spent the whole day together. To convince her that Stangel and Barney are not the same person, Marshall attends Lily's appointment and also immediately assumes Stangel and Barney are the same person. Barney shows up, acknowledges the similarity, and leaves.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bad News (How I Met Your Mother)\"}]", "question": "Who dies on how i met your mother?"}
{"text": "question: Where does le tour de france always end? context: wikipage: Tour de France text: Most stages are in mainland France, although since the mid-1950s it has become common to visit nearby countries: Andorra, Belgium, Germany (and the former West Germany), Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Monaco, the Netherlands, Spain,\nSwitzerland, and the United Kingdom have all hosted stages or part of a stage. Since 1975 the finish has been on the Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es in Paris; from 1903 to 1967 the race finished at the Parc des Princes stadium in western Paris and from 1968 to 1974 at the Piste Municipale south of the capital. Feliz Levitan, race organizer in the 1980s, was keen to host stages in the United States, but these proposals have never been developed. The following editions of the Tour started, or are planned to start, outside France:\n\n\nThe Tour was first followed only by journalists from \"L'Auto\", the organisers. The race was founded to increase sales of a floundering newspaper and its editor, Desgrange, saw no reason to allow rival publications to profit. The first time papers other than \"L'Auto\" were allowed was 1921, when 15 press cars were allowed for regional and foreign reporters. The Tour was shown first on cinema newsreels a day or more after the event. | wikipage: Tour de France text: Tour de France\n\nThe Tour de France () is an annual men's multiple stage bicycle race primarily held in France, while also occasionally passing through nearby countries. Like the other Grand Tours (the Giro d'Italia and the Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a), it consists of 21 day-long stages over the course of 23 days. The race was first organized in 1903 to increase sales for the newspaper \"L'Auto\" and is currently run by the Amaury Sport Organisation. The race has been held annually since its first edition in 1903 except when it was stopped for the two World Wars. As the Tour gained prominence and popularity, the race was lengthened and its reach began to extend around the globe. Participation expanded from a primarily French field, as riders from all over the world began to participate in the race each year. The Tour is a UCI World Tour event, which means that the teams that compete in the race are mostly UCI WorldTeams, with the exception of the teams that the organizers invite. Traditionally, the race is held primarily in the month of July. While the route changes each year, the format of the race stays the same with the appearance of time trials, the passage through the mountain chains of the Pyrenees and the Alps, and the finish on the Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es in Paris.", "answer": "[\"The Tour de France is an annual men's multiple-stage bicycle race primarily held in France, while also occasionally passing through nearby countries. Like the other Grand Tours, it consists of 21 stages, each a day long, over the course of 23 days. Since 1975 the finish has been on the Champs-\\u00c9lys\\u00e9es in Paris; from 1903 to 1967 the race finished at the Parc des Princes stadium in western Paris and from 1968 to 1974 at the Piste Municipale south of the capital. Feliz Levitan, race organizer in the 1980s, was keen to host stages in the United States, but these proposals have never been developed.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Most stages are in mainland France, although since the mid-1950s it has become common to visit nearby countries: Andorra, Belgium, Germany (and the former West Germany), Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Monaco, the Netherlands, Spain,\\nSwitzerland, and the United Kingdom have all hosted stages or part of a stage. Since 1975 the finish has been on the Champs-\\u00c9lys\\u00e9es in Paris; from 1903 to 1967 the race finished at the Parc des Princes stadium in western Paris and from 1968 to 1974 at the Piste Municipale south of the capital. Feliz Levitan, race organizer in the 1980s, was keen to host stages in the United States, but these proposals have never been developed. The following editions of the Tour started, or are planned to start, outside France:\\n\\n\\nThe Tour was first followed only by journalists from \\\"L'Auto\\\", the organisers. The race was founded to increase sales of a floundering newspaper and its editor, Desgrange, saw no reason to allow rival publications to profit. The first time papers other than \\\"L'Auto\\\" were allowed was 1921, when 15 press cars were allowed for regional and foreign reporters. The Tour was shown first on cinema newsreels a day or more after the event.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tour de France\"}, {\"content\": \"Tour de France\\n\\nThe Tour de France () is an annual men's multiple stage bicycle race primarily held in France, while also occasionally passing through nearby countries. Like the other Grand Tours (the Giro d'Italia and the Vuelta a Espa\\u00f1a), it consists of 21 day-long stages over the course of 23 days. The race was first organized in 1903 to increase sales for the newspaper \\\"L'Auto\\\" and is currently run by the Amaury Sport Organisation. The race has been held annually since its first edition in 1903 except when it was stopped for the two World Wars. As the Tour gained prominence and popularity, the race was lengthened and its reach began to extend around the globe. Participation expanded from a primarily French field, as riders from all over the world began to participate in the race each year. The Tour is a UCI World Tour event, which means that the teams that compete in the race are mostly UCI WorldTeams, with the exception of the teams that the organizers invite. Traditionally, the race is held primarily in the month of July. While the route changes each year, the format of the race stays the same with the appearance of time trials, the passage through the mountain chains of the Pyrenees and the Alps, and the finish on the Champs-\\u00c9lys\\u00e9es in Paris.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tour de France\"}]", "question": "Where does le tour de france always end?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the dallas cowboys quarterback in 2002? context: wikipage: Dallas Cowboys text: That game was very costly when veteran quarterback Troy Aikman suffered a serious concussion which ultimately ended his career. Longtime NFL QB Randall Cunningham filled in for Aikman for the rest of the season at QB. The Cowboys finished the season in 4th place with a 5\u201311 record. The only highlights of 2000 were Emmitt Smith having his 10th consecutive 1,000 yard rushing season and a season sweep over the Redskins. 2001 was another hard year in Dallas. Prior to the season starting Aikman was released from the team and he retired due to the concussions he had received. Jerry Jones signed Tony Banks as a QB. Banks had been a starter for half of the season the previous year for the Super Bowl Champion Baltimore Ravens before being benched. Jones also drafted QB Quincy Carter in the second round of that year's draft, but Banks was released during the preseason. Ryan Leaf, Anthony Wright, and Clint Stoerner all competed for the quarterback position that season. Dallas again finished at 5\u201311, last place in the NFC East. They did sweep the Redskins for the 4th consecutive season. Prior to the 2002 season Dallas drafted safety Roy Williams with the 8th overall pick. The season started out low as the Cowboys lost to the expansion Houston Texans 19\u201310 on Week 1.", "answer": "[\"There were several quarterbacks for the Dallas Cowboys in 2002. Chad Hutchinson and Quincy Carter were both quarterbacks in 2002. Quincy Carter started the most that year.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"That game was very costly when veteran quarterback Troy Aikman suffered a serious concussion which ultimately ended his career. Longtime NFL QB Randall Cunningham filled in for Aikman for the rest of the season at QB. The Cowboys finished the season in 4th place with a 5\\u201311 record. The only highlights of 2000 were Emmitt Smith having his 10th consecutive 1,000 yard rushing season and a season sweep over the Redskins. 2001 was another hard year in Dallas. Prior to the season starting Aikman was released from the team and he retired due to the concussions he had received. Jerry Jones signed Tony Banks as a QB. Banks had been a starter for half of the season the previous year for the Super Bowl Champion Baltimore Ravens before being benched. Jones also drafted QB Quincy Carter in the second round of that year's draft, but Banks was released during the preseason. Ryan Leaf, Anthony Wright, and Clint Stoerner all competed for the quarterback position that season. Dallas again finished at 5\\u201311, last place in the NFC East. They did sweep the Redskins for the 4th consecutive season. Prior to the 2002 season Dallas drafted safety Roy Williams with the 8th overall pick. The season started out low as the Cowboys lost to the expansion Houston Texans 19\\u201310 on Week 1.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dallas Cowboys\"}]", "question": "Who was the dallas cowboys quarterback in 2002?"}
{"text": "question: When is dj khaled's album coming out? context: wikipage: DJ Khaled text: On July 1, 2014, Khaled announced that he has partnered with Danish audio company Bang & Olufsen to launch his own brand of headphones, titled \"We the Best Sound\". The brand is advertised in the video \"They Don't Love You No More.\" On August 8, 2014, Khaled released the official artwork for the second single from \"I Changed A Lot\" entitled \"Hold You Down\" which features Chris Brown, August Alsina, Future and Jeremih, and is produced by Bkorn, Lee on the Beats and LDB. The single was released on August 11, 2014, along with a music video, directed by Gil Green. On November 3, 2014, Khaled released the remix to \"Hold You Down\" featuring Usher, Rick Ross, Fabolous, and Ace Hood. On May 11, 2015, DJ Khaled revealed that he had parted ways with Cash Money Records, amicably. \"I'm not signed to Cash Money at all. I've been off for a minute\", Khaled revealed. \"It's not that I'm here to promote that I've been off. That's family. But, nah, it's just We The Best. Nothing negative, everything's beautiful.\" | wikipage: DJ Khaled text: DJ Khaled\n\nKhaled Mohamed Khaled (born November 26, 1975), better known by his stage name DJ Khaled, is an American DJ, record producer, media personality, and record executive. He was a radio host for the Miami-based urban music radio station WEDR \"99 Jamz\" and the DJ for the hip hop group Terror Squad. From 2004 to 2006, Khaled assisted in the production of the hip-hop albums \"Real Talk\" by Fabolous, \"True Story\" by Terror Squad, and \"All or Nothing\" and \"Me, Myself, & I\" by Fat Joe. In 2006, Khaled released his debut studio album \"Listennn... the Album\". He went on to release \"We the Best\" (2007), \"We Global\" (2008), \"Victory\" (2010), \"We the Best Forever\" (2011), \"Kiss the Ring\" (2012) and \"Suffering from Success\" (2013). In 2009, Khaled became the president of record label Def Jam South, and he is also the CEO and founder of We the Best Music Group. Khaled released his eighth studio album, \"I Changed a Lot\", on October 23, 2015. | wikipage: Grateful (DJ Khaled album) text: Grateful (DJ Khaled album)\n\nGrateful is the tenth studio album by American hip hop producer DJ Khaled, released on June 23, 2017 by We the Best Music Group and Epic Records. The album features guest appearances from a wide array of artists including Future, Travis Scott, Rick Ross, Migos, Chance the Rapper, Nicki Minaj, Kodak Black, Alicia Keys, Beyonc\u00e9, Jay-Z, Justin Bieber, Lil Wayne, 2 Chainz, Drake, Rihanna, Sizzla, Mavado, Nas, Calvin Harris, PARTYNEXTDOOR, Jeremih, Pusha T and Betty Wright, among others. The cover art was released alongside the album's third single on June 5, 2017, and featured Khaled's son Asahd, who was born in October 2016. Asahd was also revealed to be acting as the album's executive producer, with his father taking to talk show \"Jimmy Kimmel Live!\" in March 2017 to explain the reasoning and process behind his son's position on the album, stating:\n\nHe is credited as executive producer, and his attorney has his points and royalties, everything. Listening to the songs, going over the business part of it, [deciding] if the vocals are right, if the beats are right, if the energy's right.", "answer": "[\"DJ Khaled has had a number of albums. The American DJ's album Grateful came out on June 23, 2017. Also by Khaled, the albums Major Key and I Changed a Lot came out on July 29, 2016, and October 23, 2015, respectively.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On July 1, 2014, Khaled announced that he has partnered with Danish audio company Bang & Olufsen to launch his own brand of headphones, titled \\\"We the Best Sound\\\". The brand is advertised in the video \\\"They Don't Love You No More.\\\" On August 8, 2014, Khaled released the official artwork for the second single from \\\"I Changed A Lot\\\" entitled \\\"Hold You Down\\\" which features Chris Brown, August Alsina, Future and Jeremih, and is produced by Bkorn, Lee on the Beats and LDB. The single was released on August 11, 2014, along with a music video, directed by Gil Green. On November 3, 2014, Khaled released the remix to \\\"Hold You Down\\\" featuring Usher, Rick Ross, Fabolous, and Ace Hood. On May 11, 2015, DJ Khaled revealed that he had parted ways with Cash Money Records, amicably. \\\"I'm not signed to Cash Money at all. I've been off for a minute\\\", Khaled revealed. \\\"It's not that I'm here to promote that I've been off. That's family. But, nah, it's just We The Best. Nothing negative, everything's beautiful.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"DJ Khaled\"}, {\"content\": \"DJ Khaled\\n\\nKhaled Mohamed Khaled (born November 26, 1975), better known by his stage name DJ Khaled, is an American DJ, record producer, media personality, and record executive. He was a radio host for the Miami-based urban music radio station WEDR \\\"99 Jamz\\\" and the DJ for the hip hop group Terror Squad. From 2004 to 2006, Khaled assisted in the production of the hip-hop albums \\\"Real Talk\\\" by Fabolous, \\\"True Story\\\" by Terror Squad, and \\\"All or Nothing\\\" and \\\"Me, Myself, & I\\\" by Fat Joe. In 2006, Khaled released his debut studio album \\\"Listennn... the Album\\\". He went on to release \\\"We the Best\\\" (2007), \\\"We Global\\\" (2008), \\\"Victory\\\" (2010), \\\"We the Best Forever\\\" (2011), \\\"Kiss the Ring\\\" (2012) and \\\"Suffering from Success\\\" (2013). In 2009, Khaled became the president of record label Def Jam South, and he is also the CEO and founder of We the Best Music Group. Khaled released his eighth studio album, \\\"I Changed a Lot\\\", on October 23, 2015.\", \"wikipage\": \"DJ Khaled\"}, {\"content\": \"Grateful (DJ Khaled album)\\n\\nGrateful is the tenth studio album by American hip hop producer DJ Khaled, released on June 23, 2017 by We the Best Music Group and Epic Records. The album features guest appearances from a wide array of artists including Future, Travis Scott, Rick Ross, Migos, Chance the Rapper, Nicki Minaj, Kodak Black, Alicia Keys, Beyonc\\u00e9, Jay-Z, Justin Bieber, Lil Wayne, 2 Chainz, Drake, Rihanna, Sizzla, Mavado, Nas, Calvin Harris, PARTYNEXTDOOR, Jeremih, Pusha T and Betty Wright, among others. The cover art was released alongside the album's third single on June 5, 2017, and featured Khaled's son Asahd, who was born in October 2016. Asahd was also revealed to be acting as the album's executive producer, with his father taking to talk show \\\"Jimmy Kimmel Live!\\\" in March 2017 to explain the reasoning and process behind his son's position on the album, stating:\\n\\nHe is credited as executive producer, and his attorney has his points and royalties, everything. Listening to the songs, going over the business part of it, [deciding] if the vocals are right, if the beats are right, if the energy's right.\", \"wikipage\": \"Grateful (DJ Khaled album)\"}]", "question": "When is dj khaled's album coming out?"}
{"text": "question: When does the next handmaid's tale come out? context: wikipage: The Handmaid's Tale (TV series) text: The Handmaid's Tale (TV series)\n\nThe Handmaid's Tale is an American dystopian drama television series created by Bruce Miller, based on the 1985 novel of the same name by Margaret Atwood. It was ordered by the streaming service Hulu as a straight-to-series order of 10 episodes, for which production began in late 2016. The plot features a dystopian future following a Second American Civil War wherein a totalitarian society subjects fertile women, called \"Handmaids\", into child-bearing servitude. The first three episodes of the series premiered on April 26, 2017; the subsequent seven episodes aired on a weekly basis every Wednesday. In May 2017, the series was renewed for a second season which premiered on April 25, 2018. \"The Handmaid's Tale\" has received widespread critical acclaim and its first season won eight Primetime Emmy Awards from thirteen nominations, including Outstanding Drama Series. It is the first show produced by Hulu to win a major award as well as the first series on a streaming service to win an Emmy for Outstanding Series. It also became the first streaming series to win the Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series \u2013 Drama. Elisabeth Moss was also awarded the Golden Globe for Best Actress. In May 2018, Hulu announced that the series had been renewed for a third season.", "answer": "[\"The Handmaid's Tale is the title of both a novel by Margaret Atwood and a television series based on it. Season 2 of The Handmaid's Tale first came out on April 25, 2018, while its Season 3 did on June 5, 2019, and its Season 4 did in the fall of 2020. The sequel to the book The Handmaid's Tale first came out on September 10, 2019.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Handmaid's Tale (TV series)\\n\\nThe Handmaid's Tale is an American dystopian drama television series created by Bruce Miller, based on the 1985 novel of the same name by Margaret Atwood. It was ordered by the streaming service Hulu as a straight-to-series order of 10 episodes, for which production began in late 2016. The plot features a dystopian future following a Second American Civil War wherein a totalitarian society subjects fertile women, called \\\"Handmaids\\\", into child-bearing servitude. The first three episodes of the series premiered on April 26, 2017; the subsequent seven episodes aired on a weekly basis every Wednesday. In May 2017, the series was renewed for a second season which premiered on April 25, 2018. \\\"The Handmaid's Tale\\\" has received widespread critical acclaim and its first season won eight Primetime Emmy Awards from thirteen nominations, including Outstanding Drama Series. It is the first show produced by Hulu to win a major award as well as the first series on a streaming service to win an Emmy for Outstanding Series. It also became the first streaming series to win the Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series \\u2013 Drama. Elisabeth Moss was also awarded the Golden Globe for Best Actress. In May 2018, Hulu announced that the series had been renewed for a third season.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Handmaid's Tale (TV series)\"}]", "question": "When does the next handmaid's tale come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who is amy on good morning america married to? context: wikipage: Amy Robach text: Robach initially appeared on ABC's \"Good Morning America\" program as a correspondent. She became the show's news anchor on March 31, 2014. On April 23, 2018, she announced she would be leaving to become the new anchor of \"20/20\". She continues to work on \u201cGMA\u201d as a breaking-news anchor, shipping out to cover major news, such as natural disasters, in the field. Robach is a cousin of former \"Nashville Star\" contestant Matt Lindahl. Her aunt and uncle were performing-arts teachers at her high school. Robach was married to Tim McIntosh from 1996 until filing for an uncontested divorce in 2008. They have two daughters, Ava (2002) and Analise (2006). Robach became engaged to former \"Melrose Place\" star Andrew Shue in September 2009, after meeting him at a book party the previous April. They were married on Robach's 37th birthday, February 6, 2010, at The Lighthouse at Chelsea Piers, adjacent to the Hudson River. Robach has three stepsons from her marriage to Andrew Shue, Nate (1997) Aidan (1999) and Wyatt (2004). | wikipage: Amy Robach text: Amy Robach\n\nAmy Joanne Robach (born February 6, 1973) is a television presenter for ABC News. She is currently the co-anchor of \"20/20\" and the breaking news anchor for \"Good Morning America\". She was a national correspondent for NBC News, co-host of the Saturday edition of NBC's \"Today\", and anchor on MSNBC. Since May 2018, she has been the co-anchor of \"20/20\" alongside David Muir, replacing Elizabeth Vargas. Born in St. Joseph, Michigan, Robach grew up in East Lansing, Michigan before moving to St. Louis, Missouri. Her family moved again to Georgia where she attended high school and college. She graduated from Brookwood High School in Snellville, Georgia, and from the University of Georgia with high honors in broadcast journalism. She was 4th runner-up in the 1995 Miss Georgia pageant. Robach worked at WTTG in Washington, D.C., then came to MSNBC in 2003 where she spent four years, including a stint anchoring two hours in the morning, and filling in on \"Countdown with Keith Olbermann\" and \"Morning Joe\". She was named co-anchor of \"Weekend Today\" in July 2007. Her last day on \"Weekend Today\" was May 19, 2012., when she announced she would be moving to ABC News.", "answer": "[\"American television reporter Amy Joanne Robach was married to Tim Macintosh from 1996 until filing for an uncontested divorce in 2008. They have two daughters together, Ava and Analise. Robach became engaged to former Melrose Place star Andrew Shue in September 2009, after meeting him at a book party the previous April. They were married on Robach's 37th birthday, February 6, 2010, at The Lighthouse at Chelsea Piers, adjacent to the Hudson River and Robach gained three stepsons from the marriage, Nate, Aidan, and Wyatt.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Robach initially appeared on ABC's \\\"Good Morning America\\\" program as a correspondent. She became the show's news anchor on March 31, 2014. On April 23, 2018, she announced she would be leaving to become the new anchor of \\\"20/20\\\". She continues to work on \\u201cGMA\\u201d as a breaking-news anchor, shipping out to cover major news, such as natural disasters, in the field. Robach is a cousin of former \\\"Nashville Star\\\" contestant Matt Lindahl. Her aunt and uncle were performing-arts teachers at her high school. Robach was married to Tim McIntosh from 1996 until filing for an uncontested divorce in 2008. They have two daughters, Ava (2002) and Analise (2006). Robach became engaged to former \\\"Melrose Place\\\" star Andrew Shue in September 2009, after meeting him at a book party the previous April. They were married on Robach's 37th birthday, February 6, 2010, at The Lighthouse at Chelsea Piers, adjacent to the Hudson River. Robach has three stepsons from her marriage to Andrew Shue, Nate (1997) Aidan (1999) and Wyatt (2004).\", \"wikipage\": \"Amy Robach\"}, {\"content\": \"Amy Robach\\n\\nAmy Joanne Robach (born February 6, 1973) is a television presenter for ABC News. She is currently the co-anchor of \\\"20/20\\\" and the breaking news anchor for \\\"Good Morning America\\\". She was a national correspondent for NBC News, co-host of the Saturday edition of NBC's \\\"Today\\\", and anchor on MSNBC. Since May 2018, she has been the co-anchor of \\\"20/20\\\" alongside David Muir, replacing Elizabeth Vargas. Born in St. Joseph, Michigan, Robach grew up in East Lansing, Michigan before moving to St. Louis, Missouri. Her family moved again to Georgia where she attended high school and college. She graduated from Brookwood High School in Snellville, Georgia, and from the University of Georgia with high honors in broadcast journalism. She was 4th runner-up in the 1995 Miss Georgia pageant. Robach worked at WTTG in Washington, D.C., then came to MSNBC in 2003 where she spent four years, including a stint anchoring two hours in the morning, and filling in on \\\"Countdown with Keith Olbermann\\\" and \\\"Morning Joe\\\". She was named co-anchor of \\\"Weekend Today\\\" in July 2007. Her last day on \\\"Weekend Today\\\" was May 19, 2012., when she announced she would be moving to ABC News.\", \"wikipage\": \"Amy Robach\"}]", "question": "Who is amy on good morning america married to?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings the song take this job and shove it? context: wikipage: Take This Job and Shove It text: Take This Job and Shove It\n\n\"Take This Job and Shove It\" is a 1977 country music song written by David Allan Coe and popularized by Johnny Paycheck, about the bitterness of a man who has worked long and hard with no apparent reward. The song was first recorded by Paycheck on his album also titled \"Take This Job and Shove It\". The recording hit number one on the country charts for two weeks, spending 18 weeks on the charts. It was Paycheck's only #1 hit. Its B-side, \"Colorado Kool-Aid,\" spent ten weeks on the same chart and peaked at #50. Coe's recording was released in 1978 on his \"Family Album\". Coe also recorded a variation of the song called \"Take This Job and Shove It Too\" on his 1980 album \"I've Got Something To Say\". It included the double-meaning line \"Paycheck you may be a thing of the past.\" Coe was annoyed people assumed Paycheck had written the song. Though the single released by Paycheck, and subsequent album, both correctly credit Coe as the song's composer. The song inspired a 1981 film by the same name. A cover version also appears on \"Bedtime for Democracy\" by Dead Kennedys.", "answer": "[\"Take This Job and Shove It is a 1977 country music song written by David Allan Coe and popularized by Johnny Paycheck, about the bitterness of a man who has worked long and hard with no apparent reward. Coe's recording was released in 1978 on his album Family Album. Coe also recorded a variation of the song called Take This Job and Shove It Too on his 1980 album I've Got Something To Say. It included the double-meaning line \\\"Paycheck, you may be a thing of the past.\\\" Coe was annoyed that people assumed that Paycheck had written the song.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Take This Job and Shove It\\n\\n\\\"Take This Job and Shove It\\\" is a 1977 country music song written by David Allan Coe and popularized by Johnny Paycheck, about the bitterness of a man who has worked long and hard with no apparent reward. The song was first recorded by Paycheck on his album also titled \\\"Take This Job and Shove It\\\". The recording hit number one on the country charts for two weeks, spending 18 weeks on the charts. It was Paycheck's only #1 hit. Its B-side, \\\"Colorado Kool-Aid,\\\" spent ten weeks on the same chart and peaked at #50. Coe's recording was released in 1978 on his \\\"Family Album\\\". Coe also recorded a variation of the song called \\\"Take This Job and Shove It Too\\\" on his 1980 album \\\"I've Got Something To Say\\\". It included the double-meaning line \\\"Paycheck you may be a thing of the past.\\\" Coe was annoyed people assumed Paycheck had written the song. Though the single released by Paycheck, and subsequent album, both correctly credit Coe as the song's composer. The song inspired a 1981 film by the same name. A cover version also appears on \\\"Bedtime for Democracy\\\" by Dead Kennedys.\", \"wikipage\": \"Take This Job and Shove It\"}]", "question": "Who sings the song take this job and shove it?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote you put a spell on me? context: wikipage: I Put a Spell on You (book) text: I Put a Spell on You (book)\n\nI Put A Spell On You: The Autobiography of Nina Simone is the 1992 autobiography by Nina Simone (1933\u20132003), written with Stephen Cleary. The 192-page book was published February 1, 1992 by Pantheon. It was re-released in a 2003 Da Capo Press reprint edition following Simone's death on April 21, 2003; this edition included an introduction, \"I Know How it Feels To Be Free: Nina Simone 1933\u20132003\", written by Dave Marsh. The book received mixed reviews. Reviewing the book in \"The Washington Post\", Gerald Early felt, \"The best part of this autobiography...is Simone's recollection of her childhood,\" but said \"in the end, [the book] seems sketchy and self-defensive...She tells very little either about the times in which she lived, or about the people who were most instrumental to her growth after her childhood,\" noting his disappointment with this absence given she \"occupied an influential and unusual place in American cultural history, attracting Cafe Society-type white audiences at the same time that she maintained her integrity with a politicized young black audience. There is much to be said about the period from 1958 to 1968, and Simone would have been a stunning witness to it.\" | wikipage: I Put a Spell on You text: I Put a Spell on You\n\n\"I Put a Spell on You\" is a 1956 song written and composed by Jalacy \"Screamin' Jay\" Hawkins, whose own recording of it was selected as one of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll. It was also ranked No. 313 on \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. The selection became a classic cult song covered by a variety of artists and was his greatest commercial success, reportedly surpassing a million copies in sales, even though it failed to make the \"Billboard\" pop or R&B charts. Hawkins had originally intended to record \"I Put a Spell on You\" as \"a refined love song, a blues ballad\". However, the producer (Arnold Maxin) \"brought in ribs and chicken and got everybody drunk, and we came out with this weird version\u00a0... I don't even remember making the record. Before, I was just a normal blues singer. I was just Jay Hawkins. It all sort of just fell in place. I found out I could do more destroying a song and screaming it to death.\" Hawkins first recorded \"I Put a Spell on You\" as a ballad during his stint with Grand Records in late 1955.", "answer": "[\"There are several things with the title, \\\"I Put A Spell On You\\\". One \\\"I Put a Spell on You\\\" is a 1956 song written and composed by Jalacy \\\"Screamin' Jay\\\" Hawkins and Herb Slotkin, whose own recording of it was selected as one of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll. Also, I Put A Spell On You: The Autobiography of Nina Simone is the 1992 autobiography by Nina Simone (1933\\u20132003), written with Stephen Cleary.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"I Put a Spell on You (book)\\n\\nI Put A Spell On You: The Autobiography of Nina Simone is the 1992 autobiography by Nina Simone (1933\\u20132003), written with Stephen Cleary. The 192-page book was published February 1, 1992 by Pantheon. It was re-released in a 2003 Da Capo Press reprint edition following Simone's death on April 21, 2003; this edition included an introduction, \\\"I Know How it Feels To Be Free: Nina Simone 1933\\u20132003\\\", written by Dave Marsh. The book received mixed reviews. Reviewing the book in \\\"The Washington Post\\\", Gerald Early felt, \\\"The best part of this autobiography...is Simone's recollection of her childhood,\\\" but said \\\"in the end, [the book] seems sketchy and self-defensive...She tells very little either about the times in which she lived, or about the people who were most instrumental to her growth after her childhood,\\\" noting his disappointment with this absence given she \\\"occupied an influential and unusual place in American cultural history, attracting Cafe Society-type white audiences at the same time that she maintained her integrity with a politicized young black audience. There is much to be said about the period from 1958 to 1968, and Simone would have been a stunning witness to it.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"I Put a Spell on You (book)\"}, {\"content\": \"I Put a Spell on You\\n\\n\\\"I Put a Spell on You\\\" is a 1956 song written and composed by Jalacy \\\"Screamin' Jay\\\" Hawkins, whose own recording of it was selected as one of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll. It was also ranked No. 313 on \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" magazine's list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. The selection became a classic cult song covered by a variety of artists and was his greatest commercial success, reportedly surpassing a million copies in sales, even though it failed to make the \\\"Billboard\\\" pop or R&B charts. Hawkins had originally intended to record \\\"I Put a Spell on You\\\" as \\\"a refined love song, a blues ballad\\\". However, the producer (Arnold Maxin) \\\"brought in ribs and chicken and got everybody drunk, and we came out with this weird version\\u00a0... I don't even remember making the record. Before, I was just a normal blues singer. I was just Jay Hawkins. It all sort of just fell in place. I found out I could do more destroying a song and screaming it to death.\\\" Hawkins first recorded \\\"I Put a Spell on You\\\" as a ballad during his stint with Grand Records in late 1955.\", \"wikipage\": \"I Put a Spell on You\"}]", "question": "Who wrote you put a spell on me?"}
{"text": "question: What south american country was settled by the portuguese? context: wikipage: Portuguese colonization of the Americas text: The new states would fare poorly and only last 3 years. In 1775, the three colonies of Portuguese America (the State of Brazil, the State of Maranh\u00e3o and Piau\u00ed; and the State of Gr\u00e3o-Par\u00e1 and Rio Negro) were united into a singular colony, under the State of Brazil. This arrangement would last until the end of Colonial Brazil. As a result, Brazil did not split into several countries, as happened to its Spanish-speaking neighbors. The \"Early Navigators\" practically have been to the entire Caribbean, from The Bahamas to Jamaica. Papiamento, one of the languages spoken in the islands, is a mixture of Portuguese , Spanish and African languages. Portuguese merchants have been trading in the West Indies. To such an extent, that, for instance, for the Portuguese town of P\u00f3voa de Varzim, most of its seafarers dying abroad, most of the deaths occurred in the Route of the Antilles, in the West Indies. At the turn of the 17th century, with the union with Castile, the Spanish kings favored the free movement of the people, and other lands of the New World, such as Peru and the Gulf of Mexico, were open to the Portuguese merchants. The Portuguese founded the first Uruguayan city, Col\u00f3nia do Sacramento. | wikipage: Portuguese colonization of the Americas text: Portuguese colonization of the Americas\n\nPortugal was the leading country in the European exploration of the world in the 15th century. The Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494 divided the Earth outside Europe into Castilian and Portuguese global territorial hemispheres for exclusive conquest and colonization. Portugal colonized parts of South America (mostly Brazil), but also made some unsuccessful attempts to colonize North America in present-day Canada. Based on the terms of the Treaty of Tordesillas, the Portuguese Crown claimed it had territorial rights in the area visited by the Genoese explorer John Cabot in 1497 and 1498 on behalf of the Crown of England. To that end, in 1499 and 1500, the Portuguese mariner Jo\u00e3o Fernandes Lavrador visited the northeast Atlantic coast and Greenland, which accounts for the appearance of \"Labrador\" on topographical maps of the period. Subsequently, in 1501 and 1502, the Corte-Real brothers explored and charted Greenland and what is today the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador, claiming these lands as part of fortnight the Portuguese Empire. Fragmentary evidence also suggests a previous expedition in 1473 by Jo\u00e3o Vaz Corte-Real, their father, with other Europeans, to \"Terra Nova do Bacalhau\" (\"Newfoundland of the Codfish\") in North America. | wikipage: Colonial Brazil text: Gold and diamonds were discovered and mined in southern Brazil through the end of the colonial era. Brazilian cities were largely port cities and the colonial administrative capital was moved several times in response to the rise and fall of export products' importance. Unlike Spanish America, which fragmented into many republics upon independence, Brazil remained a single administrative unit under a monarch, giving rise to the largest country in Latin America. Just as European Spanish and Roman Catholicism were a core source of cohesion among Spain's vast and multi-ethnic territories, Brazilian society was united by the Portuguese language and Roman Catholic faith. As the only Lusophone polity in the Western Hemisphere, the Portuguese language was particularly important to Brazilian identity. Portugal and Spain pioneered the European charting of sea routes that were the first and only channels of interaction between all of the world's continents, thus beginning the process of globalization. In addition to the imperial and economic undertaking of discovery and colonization of lands distant from Europe, these years were filled with pronounced advancements in cartography, shipbuilding and navigational instruments, of which the Portuguese and Spanish explorers took advantage. In 1494, the two kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula divided the New World between them (in the Treaty of Tordesillas), and in 1500 navigator Pedro \u00c1lvares Cabral landed in what is now Brazil and laid claim to it in the name of King Manuel I of Portugal.", "answer": "[\"Portugal was a leading country in the European exploration of the world in the 15th century. In 1494, the two kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula divided the New World between them (in the Treaty of Tordesillas), and in 1500 navigator Pedro \\u00c1lvares Cabral landed in what is now Brazil and laid claim to it in the name of King Manuel I of Portugal. Brazil was then settled by Portugal in the 16th century. The Portuguese first established Col\\u00f3nia do Sacramento in Uruguay in 1680.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The new states would fare poorly and only last 3 years. In 1775, the three colonies of Portuguese America (the State of Brazil, the State of Maranh\\u00e3o and Piau\\u00ed; and the State of Gr\\u00e3o-Par\\u00e1 and Rio Negro) were united into a singular colony, under the State of Brazil. This arrangement would last until the end of Colonial Brazil. As a result, Brazil did not split into several countries, as happened to its Spanish-speaking neighbors. The \\\"Early Navigators\\\" practically have been to the entire Caribbean, from The Bahamas to Jamaica. Papiamento, one of the languages spoken in the islands, is a mixture of Portuguese , Spanish and African languages. Portuguese merchants have been trading in the West Indies. To such an extent, that, for instance, for the Portuguese town of P\\u00f3voa de Varzim, most of its seafarers dying abroad, most of the deaths occurred in the Route of the Antilles, in the West Indies. At the turn of the 17th century, with the union with Castile, the Spanish kings favored the free movement of the people, and other lands of the New World, such as Peru and the Gulf of Mexico, were open to the Portuguese merchants. The Portuguese founded the first Uruguayan city, Col\\u00f3nia do Sacramento.\", \"wikipage\": \"Portuguese colonization of the Americas\"}, {\"content\": \"Portuguese colonization of the Americas\\n\\nPortugal was the leading country in the European exploration of the world in the 15th century. The Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494 divided the Earth outside Europe into Castilian and Portuguese global territorial hemispheres for exclusive conquest and colonization. Portugal colonized parts of South America (mostly Brazil), but also made some unsuccessful attempts to colonize North America in present-day Canada. Based on the terms of the Treaty of Tordesillas, the Portuguese Crown claimed it had territorial rights in the area visited by the Genoese explorer John Cabot in 1497 and 1498 on behalf of the Crown of England. To that end, in 1499 and 1500, the Portuguese mariner Jo\\u00e3o Fernandes Lavrador visited the northeast Atlantic coast and Greenland, which accounts for the appearance of \\\"Labrador\\\" on topographical maps of the period. Subsequently, in 1501 and 1502, the Corte-Real brothers explored and charted Greenland and what is today the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador, claiming these lands as part of fortnight the Portuguese Empire. Fragmentary evidence also suggests a previous expedition in 1473 by Jo\\u00e3o Vaz Corte-Real, their father, with other Europeans, to \\\"Terra Nova do Bacalhau\\\" (\\\"Newfoundland of the Codfish\\\") in North America.\", \"wikipage\": \"Portuguese colonization of the Americas\"}, {\"content\": \"Gold and diamonds were discovered and mined in southern Brazil through the end of the colonial era. Brazilian cities were largely port cities and the colonial administrative capital was moved several times in response to the rise and fall of export products' importance. Unlike Spanish America, which fragmented into many republics upon independence, Brazil remained a single administrative unit under a monarch, giving rise to the largest country in Latin America. Just as European Spanish and Roman Catholicism were a core source of cohesion among Spain's vast and multi-ethnic territories, Brazilian society was united by the Portuguese language and Roman Catholic faith. As the only Lusophone polity in the Western Hemisphere, the Portuguese language was particularly important to Brazilian identity. Portugal and Spain pioneered the European charting of sea routes that were the first and only channels of interaction between all of the world's continents, thus beginning the process of globalization. In addition to the imperial and economic undertaking of discovery and colonization of lands distant from Europe, these years were filled with pronounced advancements in cartography, shipbuilding and navigational instruments, of which the Portuguese and Spanish explorers took advantage. In 1494, the two kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula divided the New World between them (in the Treaty of Tordesillas), and in 1500 navigator Pedro \\u00c1lvares Cabral landed in what is now Brazil and laid claim to it in the name of King Manuel I of Portugal.\", \"wikipage\": \"Colonial Brazil\"}]", "question": "What south american country was settled by the portuguese?"}
{"text": "question: Who did vivian play on days of our lives? context: wikipage: Carly Manning text: Carly Manning\n\nCarly Manning is a fictional character on the NBC soap opera \"Days of Our Lives\". Crystal Chappell portrayed the character from June 12, 1990 to October 18, 1993. After a sixteen-year absence, she reprised the role on October 2, 2009 to September 22, 2011. In between her first and second stints, Chappell played the role of businesswoman Olivia Spencer on the CBS soap opera \"Guiding Light\" from 1999 until its final episode in 2009. Chappell's most memorable storyline on the show was in 1993 when her longtime rival Vivian Alamain (Louise Sorel) buried her alive, which has become one of the show's most notorious plots. Along with Vivian, most of Carly's stories revolve around her ex-husband Bo Brady (Peter Reckell) and late husband Lawrence Alamain (Michael Sabatino). Following the departure of Kristian Alfonso as heroine Hope Williams Brady in 1990, \"DAYS\" sought an actress for the newly created role of Carly Manning. Crystal Chappell joined the cast after her short-term role as drug dealer Jane Kingsley on another NBC soap opera, \"Santa Barbara\" when she was approached by the show's casting director Doris Sabbagh. | wikipage: Vivian Jovanni text: Vivian Jovanni\n\nVivian Jovanni (born August 17, 1995) is an American actress and former model. She is known for portraying the role of Ciara Brady on the NBC soap opera, \"Days of Our Lives\". Jovanni was born in Houston, Texas to Laura and Edward Pupo, Cuban immigrants of Spanish and Italian descent. She has two brothers, Daniel and Christian who is her twin. Jovanni is managed by Dreamscope Entertainment. Before moving to Los Angeles to pursue her acting career, she worked as a model, and in 2013 was named Female Fitness Model of the Year by International Modeling and Talent Association. In 2014, she made her acting debut when she landed the guest-starring role in the series \"The Bay\". In April 2015, Days of Our Lives sent out a casting call for the role of Ciara Brady using the code name Danielle, describing the character as a 16-17 year old girl who has experienced a lot of pain in her life. In October, 2015, it was announced that Jovanni had won the role, which had been previously played by child actress Lauren Boles. Jovanni made her on-screen debut on October 30, 2015. three-months later, in January 2016, she was pre-nominated in the 43rd Daytime Emmy Awards for her work on the show. | wikipage: Days of Our Lives text: Days of Our Lives\n\nDays of Our Lives (also stylized as Days of our Lives; often abbreviated to DOOL or Days) is an American daytime soap opera broadcast on the NBC television network. It is one of the longest-running scripted television programs in the world, airing nearly every weekday since November 8, 1965. It has since been syndicated to many countries around the world. Until the network's closure in 2013, Soapnet rebroadcast episodes of \"Days\" on a same-day basis each weeknight at 8:00 and 10:00 (Eastern and Pacific Time). The series was created by husband-and-wife team Ted Corday and Betty Corday. Irna Phillips was a story editor for \"Days of Our Lives\" and many of the show's earliest storylines were written by William J. Bell. Due to the series' success, it was expanded from 30 minutes to 60 minutes on April 21, 1975. The series focuses on its core families, the Hortons and the Bradys. Several other families have been added to the cast, and many of them still appear on the show. Frances Reid, the matriarch of the series' Horton family remained with the show from its inception to her death on February 3, 2010.", "answer": "[\"Days of Our Lives is an American television daytime soap opera broadcast on NBC and is one of the longest-running scripted television programs in the world, airing nearly every weekday since November 8, 1965. American actress Vivian Jovanni, born August 17, 1995, is known for portraying the role of Ciara Brady on the NBC soap opera, Days of Our Lives from 2015-2016. Actress Vivian Guzman played the role of Maya Leano on the show. There was also a character on Days of Our Lives named Vivian Alamain, who was most notably played by actress Louise Sorel.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Carly Manning\\n\\nCarly Manning is a fictional character on the NBC soap opera \\\"Days of Our Lives\\\". Crystal Chappell portrayed the character from June 12, 1990 to October 18, 1993. After a sixteen-year absence, she reprised the role on October 2, 2009 to September 22, 2011. In between her first and second stints, Chappell played the role of businesswoman Olivia Spencer on the CBS soap opera \\\"Guiding Light\\\" from 1999 until its final episode in 2009. Chappell's most memorable storyline on the show was in 1993 when her longtime rival Vivian Alamain (Louise Sorel) buried her alive, which has become one of the show's most notorious plots. Along with Vivian, most of Carly's stories revolve around her ex-husband Bo Brady (Peter Reckell) and late husband Lawrence Alamain (Michael Sabatino). Following the departure of Kristian Alfonso as heroine Hope Williams Brady in 1990, \\\"DAYS\\\" sought an actress for the newly created role of Carly Manning. Crystal Chappell joined the cast after her short-term role as drug dealer Jane Kingsley on another NBC soap opera, \\\"Santa Barbara\\\" when she was approached by the show's casting director Doris Sabbagh.\", \"wikipage\": \"Carly Manning\"}, {\"content\": \"Vivian Jovanni\\n\\nVivian Jovanni (born August 17, 1995) is an American actress and former model. She is known for portraying the role of Ciara Brady on the NBC soap opera, \\\"Days of Our Lives\\\". Jovanni was born in Houston, Texas to Laura and Edward Pupo, Cuban immigrants of Spanish and Italian descent. She has two brothers, Daniel and Christian who is her twin. Jovanni is managed by Dreamscope Entertainment. Before moving to Los Angeles to pursue her acting career, she worked as a model, and in 2013 was named Female Fitness Model of the Year by International Modeling and Talent Association. In 2014, she made her acting debut when she landed the guest-starring role in the series \\\"The Bay\\\". In April 2015, Days of Our Lives sent out a casting call for the role of Ciara Brady using the code name Danielle, describing the character as a 16-17 year old girl who has experienced a lot of pain in her life. In October, 2015, it was announced that Jovanni had won the role, which had been previously played by child actress Lauren Boles. Jovanni made her on-screen debut on October 30, 2015. three-months later, in January 2016, she was pre-nominated in the 43rd Daytime Emmy Awards for her work on the show.\", \"wikipage\": \"Vivian Jovanni\"}, {\"content\": \"Days of Our Lives\\n\\nDays of Our Lives (also stylized as Days of our Lives; often abbreviated to DOOL or Days) is an American daytime soap opera broadcast on the NBC television network. It is one of the longest-running scripted television programs in the world, airing nearly every weekday since November 8, 1965. It has since been syndicated to many countries around the world. Until the network's closure in 2013, Soapnet rebroadcast episodes of \\\"Days\\\" on a same-day basis each weeknight at 8:00 and 10:00 (Eastern and Pacific Time). The series was created by husband-and-wife team Ted Corday and Betty Corday. Irna Phillips was a story editor for \\\"Days of Our Lives\\\" and many of the show's earliest storylines were written by William J. Bell. Due to the series' success, it was expanded from 30 minutes to 60 minutes on April 21, 1975. The series focuses on its core families, the Hortons and the Bradys. Several other families have been added to the cast, and many of them still appear on the show. Frances Reid, the matriarch of the series' Horton family remained with the show from its inception to her death on February 3, 2010.\", \"wikipage\": \"Days of Our Lives\"}]", "question": "Who did vivian play on days of our lives?"}
{"text": "question: How many episodes in season 2 of happy valley? context: wikipage: Happy Valley (TV series) text: Happy Valley (TV series)\n\nHappy Valley is a British crime drama television series filmed and set in the Calder Valley, West Yorkshire in Northern England. The series, starring Sarah Lancashire and Siobhan Finneran, is written and created by Sally Wainwright, and directed by Wainwright, Euros Lyn, and Tim Fywell. The first series debuted on BBC One on 29 April 2014, and the second series debuted on 9 February 2016. In May 2015, Happy Valley won the BAFTA Award for Best Drama Series. Sarah Lancashire initially said that she would not return for a third series, but later confirmed to the news media that she will return. However, no date has been set because Sally Wainwright has previous commitments to work on other projects. \"Sally has told us she wants to write another series, which will be the final one. We don't know when it will happen,\" Sarah Lancashire said in September 2016. Producer Nicola Shindler has confirmed that the series would not be broadcast until 2018 at the earliest. As of December 2018, no air date for the third series had been announced. Catherine Cawood (Sarah Lancashire) is a strong-willed police sergeant in West Yorkshire, still coming to terms with the suicide of her teenage daughter, Becky, eight years earlier. | wikipage: Happy Valley (TV series) text: Another \"Daily Mail\" TV correspondent, Christopher Stevens, rated \"Episode 4\" with 5/5 stars, saying that \"every instalment has been unmissable\" and \"BAFTA bosses might as well get next year's trophy inscribed now\" for star Sarah Lancashire.<ref name=\"5/5 Stars - Ep4\"></ref> Gerard O'Donovan of \"The Telegraph\" called \"Happy Valley\" \"complex, thrilling and brilliantly written and acted\", and \"one of the best watches of 2014.\" In May 2015, \"Happy Valley\" won the BAFTA Award for Best Drama Series. In 2014, it had won a TV Choice Award for Best New Drama; Sarah Lancashire was named Best Actress at the same time. The series was also voted the best TV programme of 2014 by readers of \"Radio Times\". BBC Shop released \"Happy Valley\" series one on DVD, in regions two and four, on 16 June 2014. The DVD includes two discs, featuring 351 minutes worth of footage, and has an age certificate of 15. All six episodes of the series were released on iTunes, both in standard and high definition. On 20 August 2014, the series was further released on Netflix in Canada and the USA, marketed as a \"Netflix Original\". | wikipage: Silicon Valley (TV series) text: The third season was released on DVD and Blu-ray on April 11, 2017; bonus features include deleted scenes. The fourth season was released on DVD and Blu-ray on September 12, 2017; bonus features include deleted scenes. In Australia, the series premiered on April 9, 2014, and aired on The Comedy Channel. In the United Kingdom, it premiered on July 16, 2014, airing on Sky Atlantic, while also being available on internet view-on-demand services such as Blinkbox. In New Zealand, the series airs on on the SoHo channel. In India, the series is available for streaming on Hotstar.", "answer": "[\"Happy Valley is a British crime drama television series filmed and set in the Calder Valley, West Yorkshire, in Northern England. There are 6 episodes in season 2 of Happy Valley and 12 total episodes in seasons 1 and 2 combined.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Happy Valley (TV series)\\n\\nHappy Valley is a British crime drama television series filmed and set in the Calder Valley, West Yorkshire in Northern England. The series, starring Sarah Lancashire and Siobhan Finneran, is written and created by Sally Wainwright, and directed by Wainwright, Euros Lyn, and Tim Fywell. The first series debuted on BBC One on 29 April 2014, and the second series debuted on 9 February 2016. In May 2015, Happy Valley won the BAFTA Award for Best Drama Series. Sarah Lancashire initially said that she would not return for a third series, but later confirmed to the news media that she will return. However, no date has been set because Sally Wainwright has previous commitments to work on other projects. \\\"Sally has told us she wants to write another series, which will be the final one. We don't know when it will happen,\\\" Sarah Lancashire said in September 2016. Producer Nicola Shindler has confirmed that the series would not be broadcast until 2018 at the earliest. As of December 2018, no air date for the third series had been announced. Catherine Cawood (Sarah Lancashire) is a strong-willed police sergeant in West Yorkshire, still coming to terms with the suicide of her teenage daughter, Becky, eight years earlier.\", \"wikipage\": \"Happy Valley (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Another \\\"Daily Mail\\\" TV correspondent, Christopher Stevens, rated \\\"Episode 4\\\" with 5/5 stars, saying that \\\"every instalment has been unmissable\\\" and \\\"BAFTA bosses might as well get next year's trophy inscribed now\\\" for star Sarah Lancashire.<ref name=\\\"5/5 Stars - Ep4\\\"></ref> Gerard O'Donovan of \\\"The Telegraph\\\" called \\\"Happy Valley\\\" \\\"complex, thrilling and brilliantly written and acted\\\", and \\\"one of the best watches of 2014.\\\" In May 2015, \\\"Happy Valley\\\" won the BAFTA Award for Best Drama Series. In 2014, it had won a TV Choice Award for Best New Drama; Sarah Lancashire was named Best Actress at the same time. The series was also voted the best TV programme of 2014 by readers of \\\"Radio Times\\\". BBC Shop released \\\"Happy Valley\\\" series one on DVD, in regions two and four, on 16 June 2014. The DVD includes two discs, featuring 351 minutes worth of footage, and has an age certificate of 15. All six episodes of the series were released on iTunes, both in standard and high definition. On 20 August 2014, the series was further released on Netflix in Canada and the USA, marketed as a \\\"Netflix Original\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Happy Valley (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"The third season was released on DVD and Blu-ray on April 11, 2017; bonus features include deleted scenes. The fourth season was released on DVD and Blu-ray on September 12, 2017; bonus features include deleted scenes. In Australia, the series premiered on April 9, 2014, and aired on The Comedy Channel. In the United Kingdom, it premiered on July 16, 2014, airing on Sky Atlantic, while also being available on internet view-on-demand services such as Blinkbox. In New Zealand, the series airs on on the SoHo channel. In India, the series is available for streaming on Hotstar.\", \"wikipage\": \"Silicon Valley (TV series)\"}]", "question": "How many episodes in season 2 of happy valley?"}
{"text": "question: What is the highest amount of points scored in a nba game? context: wikipage: Wilt Chamberlain text: Chamberlain again failed to convert his play into team success, this time bowing out against the Syracuse Nationals in a three-game sweep. Cherry noted that Chamberlain was \"difficult\" and did not respect coach Neil Johnston, who was unable to handle the star center. In retrospect, Gottlieb remarked: \"My mistake was not getting a strong-handed coach... [Johnston] wasn't ready for big time.\" In Chamberlain's third season, the Warriors were coached by Frank McGuire, the coach who had masterminded Chamberlain's painful NCAA loss against the Tar Heels. In that year, Wilt set several all-time records which have never been threatened. In the 1962 season, he averaged 50.4 points and grabbed 25.7 rebounds per game. On March 2, 1962, in Hershey, Pennsylvania, Wilt scored 100 points, shot 36 of 63 from the field, and made 28 of 32 free throws against the New York Knicks. Chamberlain's 4,029 regular-season points made him the only player to break the 4,000-point barrier; the only other player to break the 3,000-point barrier is Michael Jordan, with 3,041 points in the 1986\u201387 NBA season. Chamberlain once again broke the 2,000-rebound barrier with 2,052. | wikipage: Denver Nuggets text: Anchored by scoring machines Alex English and Kiki Vandeweghe at the two forward spots, and Dan Issel at center, Denver led the league in scoring, with English and Vandeweghe both averaging above 25 points per game. It was a novel strategy, allowing the Nuggets to top the Midwest Division and qualify for the playoffs during that span. (On December 13, 1983, the Nuggets and the visiting Detroit Pistons combined for an NBA record 370 points, with Detroit winning in triple overtime, 186\u2013184.) At the end of the season, English won the NBA scoring title, becoming the only Nugget to win the award despite the heavily favored offensive play of Doug Moe. In 1984\u201385, they made it to the Western Conference finals after being perennial playoff contenders, and they lost in 5 games to the Los Angeles Lakers. Vandeweghe was traded before the 1984\u201385 season to the Portland Trail Blazers for 6\u20133 rebounding guard Fat Lever, undersized power forward Calvin Natt and center Wayne Cooper. Spearheaded by Alex English and supported by the three new acquisitions and defensive specialists Bill Hanzlik and TR Dunn, the team replicated its success in the Western Conference despite the loss of Vandeweghe. | wikipage: Denver Nuggets text: The Nuggets and Nets had actually applied to join the NBA in 1975, but were forced to stay in the ABA by a court order. The Nuggets continued their strong play early on in the NBA, as they won division titles in their first two seasons in the league, and missed a third by a single game. However, neither of these teams were ultimately successful in the postseason. Similarly to the other new NBA teams, the Nuggets were given many financial issues including a $2 million entry fee. Red McCombs bought the team in 1978. In 1979, Brown left the team, helping usher in a brief decline in their team's performance. It ended in 1981, when they hired Doug Moe as a head coach. Moe brought with him a \"motion offense\" philosophy, a style of play focusing on attempting to move the ball until someone got open. Moe was also known for not paying as much attention to defense as his colleagues. The offense helped the team become highly competitive. During the 1980s, the Nuggets often scored in excess of 115 points a game, and during the 1981\u201382 season, they scored at least 100 points in every game. The NBA-record streak was halted at 136 consecutive games. During the 1981\u201382 season, the Nuggets set the league scoring record for the highest points per game average at 126.5 points.", "answer": "[\"The highest scoring game in NBA history is a triple overtime 186\\u2013184 win by the Detroit Pistons over the Denver Nuggets, scoring a combined 370 points. The Detroit Pistons set the record in that game for most points by a team in NBA history. The highest point total by a single player is 100 by Wilt Chamberlain on March 2, 1962.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Chamberlain again failed to convert his play into team success, this time bowing out against the Syracuse Nationals in a three-game sweep. Cherry noted that Chamberlain was \\\"difficult\\\" and did not respect coach Neil Johnston, who was unable to handle the star center. In retrospect, Gottlieb remarked: \\\"My mistake was not getting a strong-handed coach... [Johnston] wasn't ready for big time.\\\" In Chamberlain's third season, the Warriors were coached by Frank McGuire, the coach who had masterminded Chamberlain's painful NCAA loss against the Tar Heels. In that year, Wilt set several all-time records which have never been threatened. In the 1962 season, he averaged 50.4 points and grabbed 25.7 rebounds per game. On March 2, 1962, in Hershey, Pennsylvania, Wilt scored 100 points, shot 36 of 63 from the field, and made 28 of 32 free throws against the New York Knicks. Chamberlain's 4,029 regular-season points made him the only player to break the 4,000-point barrier; the only other player to break the 3,000-point barrier is Michael Jordan, with 3,041 points in the 1986\\u201387 NBA season. Chamberlain once again broke the 2,000-rebound barrier with 2,052.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wilt Chamberlain\"}, {\"content\": \"Anchored by scoring machines Alex English and Kiki Vandeweghe at the two forward spots, and Dan Issel at center, Denver led the league in scoring, with English and Vandeweghe both averaging above 25 points per game. It was a novel strategy, allowing the Nuggets to top the Midwest Division and qualify for the playoffs during that span. (On December 13, 1983, the Nuggets and the visiting Detroit Pistons combined for an NBA record 370 points, with Detroit winning in triple overtime, 186\\u2013184.) At the end of the season, English won the NBA scoring title, becoming the only Nugget to win the award despite the heavily favored offensive play of Doug Moe. In 1984\\u201385, they made it to the Western Conference finals after being perennial playoff contenders, and they lost in 5 games to the Los Angeles Lakers. Vandeweghe was traded before the 1984\\u201385 season to the Portland Trail Blazers for 6\\u20133 rebounding guard Fat Lever, undersized power forward Calvin Natt and center Wayne Cooper. Spearheaded by Alex English and supported by the three new acquisitions and defensive specialists Bill Hanzlik and TR Dunn, the team replicated its success in the Western Conference despite the loss of Vandeweghe.\", \"wikipage\": \"Denver Nuggets\"}, {\"content\": \"The Nuggets and Nets had actually applied to join the NBA in 1975, but were forced to stay in the ABA by a court order. The Nuggets continued their strong play early on in the NBA, as they won division titles in their first two seasons in the league, and missed a third by a single game. However, neither of these teams were ultimately successful in the postseason. Similarly to the other new NBA teams, the Nuggets were given many financial issues including a $2 million entry fee. Red McCombs bought the team in 1978. In 1979, Brown left the team, helping usher in a brief decline in their team's performance. It ended in 1981, when they hired Doug Moe as a head coach. Moe brought with him a \\\"motion offense\\\" philosophy, a style of play focusing on attempting to move the ball until someone got open. Moe was also known for not paying as much attention to defense as his colleagues. The offense helped the team become highly competitive. During the 1980s, the Nuggets often scored in excess of 115 points a game, and during the 1981\\u201382 season, they scored at least 100 points in every game. The NBA-record streak was halted at 136 consecutive games. During the 1981\\u201382 season, the Nuggets set the league scoring record for the highest points per game average at 126.5 points.\", \"wikipage\": \"Denver Nuggets\"}]", "question": "What is the highest amount of points scored in a nba game?"}
{"text": "question: When will a hat in time be released? context: wikipage: A Hat in Time text: A Hat in Time\n\nA Hat in Time is a platform action-adventure video game developed by Gears for Breakfast for macOS, Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One. The game was developed using Unreal Engine 3 and funded through a Kickstarter campaign, which doubled its fundraising goals within its first two days. It is inspired by earlier 3D platformers such as \"Super Mario 64\", \"Banjo-Kazooie\", and \"Psychonauts\". The game was self-published for Microsoft Windows and macOS in October 2017, and by Humble Bundle for the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One consoles two months later. A Nintendo Switch port will be released at a later date. \"A Hat in Time\" is a platform action-adventure game set in an open world environment and played from a third-person perspective. The gameplay style has been described by several editors to be similar to Nintendo 64 platformers such as \"Super Mario 64\" and \"Banjo-Kazooie\". The player travels between four open levels, which can be freely explored without time limits. The player can collect various items, solve puzzles, and use an umbrella to combat enemies. The primary objective is to collect \"Time Pieces\", 40 of which can be found in the game, which unlock additional levels as more are collected. | wikipage: The Addams Family (2019 film) text: However, in 2013, it was announced that Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (current rights holder of the original \"Addams Family\" series and current foreign rights holder of the 1991 \"Addams Family\" film) would produce an animated film based on the \"Addams Family\" comics, with Pamela Pettler writing the screenplay. In October 2017, it was announced that the film would be directed and produced by Conrad Vernon. Gail Berman and Alex Schwartz will produce the film, and Matt Lieberman will make revisions to the screenplay, and the film would be animated by Cinesite Studios, with Tabitha Shick overseeing the film for MGM. In December 2017, it was reported that Oscar Isaac was in talks to voice the role of Gomez Addams in the film. In June 2018, Isaac was confirmed for the voice cast, alongside the additions of Charlize Theron, Allison Janney, Bette Midler, Chlo\u00eb Grace Moretz, Finn Wolfhard and Nick Kroll. In July 2018, Aimee Garcia joined the voice cast. In August 2018, Elsie Fisher joined the voice cast. The film is scheduled to be released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer on October 18, 2019. It was previously set for October 11, 2019. | wikipage: Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle text: \"Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle\" premiered at the Grand Rex in Paris on December 5, 2017, and was theatrically released in the United States on December 20 in RealD 3D and IMAX, by Sony Pictures Releasing under its Columbia Pictures label; unlike its predecessor, which was distributed by Tristar Pictures. The film received generally positive reviews from critics, who called it a \"pleasant surprise\" and praised the cast. It grossed over $962million worldwide, becoming the fifth-highest-grossing film of 2017 and the 42nd-highest-grossing film of all time. A sequel is scheduled to be released on December 13, 2019. In 1996 in Brantford, New Hampshire, teenager Alex Vreeke is given the Jumanji board game by his father, who found it on a beach. Uninterested, he sets the game aside. That night, it transforms into a video game cartridge which catches Alex's attention when he is awakened by the Jumanji drum beats. When he begins playing it, he disappears into the game. Twenty years later, four students at Brantford High School are given detention: Spencer Gilpin and his former friend Anthony \"Fridge\" Johnson for cheating, Bethany Walker for making a phone call during class, and Martha Kaply for talking back to her gym teacher.", "answer": "[\"A Hat in Time is a platform action-adventure game developed by Gears for Breakfast and published by Humble Bundle. The game was self-published for Microsoft Windows and macOS on October 5, 2017, and by Humble Bundle for the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One consoles two months later. The PS4 version was released on December 5, 2017 in North America and on December 6, 2017 in Europe. The Xbox One version was released on December 7, 2017. A version for the Nintendo Switch was released on October 18, 2019.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"A Hat in Time\\n\\nA Hat in Time is a platform action-adventure video game developed by Gears for Breakfast for macOS, Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One. The game was developed using Unreal Engine 3 and funded through a Kickstarter campaign, which doubled its fundraising goals within its first two days. It is inspired by earlier 3D platformers such as \\\"Super Mario 64\\\", \\\"Banjo-Kazooie\\\", and \\\"Psychonauts\\\". The game was self-published for Microsoft Windows and macOS in October 2017, and by Humble Bundle for the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One consoles two months later. A Nintendo Switch port will be released at a later date. \\\"A Hat in Time\\\" is a platform action-adventure game set in an open world environment and played from a third-person perspective. The gameplay style has been described by several editors to be similar to Nintendo 64 platformers such as \\\"Super Mario 64\\\" and \\\"Banjo-Kazooie\\\". The player travels between four open levels, which can be freely explored without time limits. The player can collect various items, solve puzzles, and use an umbrella to combat enemies. The primary objective is to collect \\\"Time Pieces\\\", 40 of which can be found in the game, which unlock additional levels as more are collected.\", \"wikipage\": \"A Hat in Time\"}, {\"content\": \"However, in 2013, it was announced that Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (current rights holder of the original \\\"Addams Family\\\" series and current foreign rights holder of the 1991 \\\"Addams Family\\\" film) would produce an animated film based on the \\\"Addams Family\\\" comics, with Pamela Pettler writing the screenplay. In October 2017, it was announced that the film would be directed and produced by Conrad Vernon. Gail Berman and Alex Schwartz will produce the film, and Matt Lieberman will make revisions to the screenplay, and the film would be animated by Cinesite Studios, with Tabitha Shick overseeing the film for MGM. In December 2017, it was reported that Oscar Isaac was in talks to voice the role of Gomez Addams in the film. In June 2018, Isaac was confirmed for the voice cast, alongside the additions of Charlize Theron, Allison Janney, Bette Midler, Chlo\\u00eb Grace Moretz, Finn Wolfhard and Nick Kroll. In July 2018, Aimee Garcia joined the voice cast. In August 2018, Elsie Fisher joined the voice cast. The film is scheduled to be released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer on October 18, 2019. It was previously set for October 11, 2019.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Addams Family (2019 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"\\\"Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle\\\" premiered at the Grand Rex in Paris on December 5, 2017, and was theatrically released in the United States on December 20 in RealD 3D and IMAX, by Sony Pictures Releasing under its Columbia Pictures label; unlike its predecessor, which was distributed by Tristar Pictures. The film received generally positive reviews from critics, who called it a \\\"pleasant surprise\\\" and praised the cast. It grossed over $962million worldwide, becoming the fifth-highest-grossing film of 2017 and the 42nd-highest-grossing film of all time. A sequel is scheduled to be released on December 13, 2019. In 1996 in Brantford, New Hampshire, teenager Alex Vreeke is given the Jumanji board game by his father, who found it on a beach. Uninterested, he sets the game aside. That night, it transforms into a video game cartridge which catches Alex's attention when he is awakened by the Jumanji drum beats. When he begins playing it, he disappears into the game. Twenty years later, four students at Brantford High School are given detention: Spencer Gilpin and his former friend Anthony \\\"Fridge\\\" Johnson for cheating, Bethany Walker for making a phone call during class, and Martha Kaply for talking back to her gym teacher.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle\"}]", "question": "When will a hat in time be released?"}
{"text": "question: Who played the medical examiner on law and order? context: wikipage: Donald Cragen text: Donald Cragen\n\nDonald Cragen is a fictional character played by Dann Florek in the American crime drama television series \"Law & Order\" and its spinoff \"\" on NBC. Cragen started the series as a homicide captain with the New York Police Department, but then became captain of the department's Special Victims Unit. A recovering alcoholic, Cragen is a tough police veteran, but loyal to his officers. Florek starred in the first three seasons of \"Law & Order\" before he was fired from the show due to an order from NBC to add more female cast members. Before his termination, Florek had expressed disappointment with his character's lack of material. In 1999, series creator Dick Wolf reintroduced Florek to \"Special Victims Unit\", in which he reprised his role as Cragen from the show's to the . Having appeared in 400 episodes, Cragen has been in the second-most episodes of any character in the \"Law & Order\" franchise, surpassed only by Olivia Benson. | wikipage: Who Done It (Dallas) text: Who Done It (Dallas)\n\n\"Who Done It\" is the fourth episode of the fourth season (1980\u201381 season) and 58th overall of the American television series \"Dallas\". The episode was written by Loraine Despres, and revealed who had shot J.R. Ewing (played by Larry Hagman) in the third season finale \"A House Divided\". The perpetrator's fate was revealed in the subsequent episode one week later. For an eight-month-long period of media frenzy after the broadcast of \"A House Divided\" episode (wherein \"Dallas\" archvillain J.R. Ewing was shot by an unidentified perpetrator while working in his office), international oddsmakers created a set of odds for the possible culprits. The favorite was Dusty Farlow, who was Sue Ellen Ewing's lover (Sue Ellen being J.R.'s wife), with odds installed at 6:4. Sue Ellen herself was given 25:1 odds, as was J.R.'s mother Miss Ellie Ewing. At 4:1 were Sue Ellen's sister and her husband's mistress, Kristin Shepard and banker Vaughn Leland, who fell victim to a J.R. swindle. | wikipage: Law &amp; Order: Special Victims Unit (season 2) text: Although Jeffries departed from the Special Victims Unit during the episode \"Asunder,\" her character was still present in the episode \"Runaway,\" which marked the character's final appearance. \"Runaway\" was originally intended to air before \"Asunder\" but was broadcast out of order. The retcon explanation in \"Runaway\" is that Detective Jeffries transferred to Vice and briefly stepped into the SVU squadroom again when they were in need of extra manpower for a case. Hurd was replaced by rapper-turned-actor Ice-T, who began portraying Detective Odafin \"Fin\" Tutuola. Stephanie March joined the cast as Assistant District Attorney Alexandra Cabot, the series using many guest actors and actresses to portray ADA characters in the . Tamara Tunie took on the recurring role of Medical Examiner Melinda Warner, replacing Leslie Hendrix's \"Law & Order\" character Chief Medical Examiner Elizabeth Rodgers. BD Wong began portraying FBI Forensic Psychiatrist closer to the end of the season, replacing Dr. Emil Skoda (J. K. Simmons). In the second episode \"Honor,\" Marshall Manesh played an Afghan diplomat and Anil Kumar played his son, both of whom follow Sharia law and condone honor killings.", "answer": "[\"The American television police procedural and legal drama Law & Order (1990\\u20132010) follows the cases of a group of police detectives and prosecutors who represent the public interest in the criminal justice system. Known for its revolving cast, most of the original stars had left the show within the first five seasons. Medical examiner Dr. Elizabeth Rodgers was played by Leslie Hendrix, examiner Brody was played by Richard Hirschfeld, and examiner Borak was played by Josh Pais. The assistant medical examiner Anksel was played by Baron Vaughn.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Donald Cragen\\n\\nDonald Cragen is a fictional character played by Dann Florek in the American crime drama television series \\\"Law & Order\\\" and its spinoff \\\"\\\" on NBC. Cragen started the series as a homicide captain with the New York Police Department, but then became captain of the department's Special Victims Unit. A recovering alcoholic, Cragen is a tough police veteran, but loyal to his officers. Florek starred in the first three seasons of \\\"Law & Order\\\" before he was fired from the show due to an order from NBC to add more female cast members. Before his termination, Florek had expressed disappointment with his character's lack of material. In 1999, series creator Dick Wolf reintroduced Florek to \\\"Special Victims Unit\\\", in which he reprised his role as Cragen from the show's to the . Having appeared in 400 episodes, Cragen has been in the second-most episodes of any character in the \\\"Law & Order\\\" franchise, surpassed only by Olivia Benson.\", \"wikipage\": \"Donald Cragen\"}, {\"content\": \"Who Done It (Dallas)\\n\\n\\\"Who Done It\\\" is the fourth episode of the fourth season (1980\\u201381 season) and 58th overall of the American television series \\\"Dallas\\\". The episode was written by Loraine Despres, and revealed who had shot J.R. Ewing (played by Larry Hagman) in the third season finale \\\"A House Divided\\\". The perpetrator's fate was revealed in the subsequent episode one week later. For an eight-month-long period of media frenzy after the broadcast of \\\"A House Divided\\\" episode (wherein \\\"Dallas\\\" archvillain J.R. Ewing was shot by an unidentified perpetrator while working in his office), international oddsmakers created a set of odds for the possible culprits. The favorite was Dusty Farlow, who was Sue Ellen Ewing's lover (Sue Ellen being J.R.'s wife), with odds installed at 6:4. Sue Ellen herself was given 25:1 odds, as was J.R.'s mother Miss Ellie Ewing. At 4:1 were Sue Ellen's sister and her husband's mistress, Kristin Shepard and banker Vaughn Leland, who fell victim to a J.R. swindle.\", \"wikipage\": \"Who Done It (Dallas)\"}, {\"content\": \"Although Jeffries departed from the Special Victims Unit during the episode \\\"Asunder,\\\" her character was still present in the episode \\\"Runaway,\\\" which marked the character's final appearance. \\\"Runaway\\\" was originally intended to air before \\\"Asunder\\\" but was broadcast out of order. The retcon explanation in \\\"Runaway\\\" is that Detective Jeffries transferred to Vice and briefly stepped into the SVU squadroom again when they were in need of extra manpower for a case. Hurd was replaced by rapper-turned-actor Ice-T, who began portraying Detective Odafin \\\"Fin\\\" Tutuola. Stephanie March joined the cast as Assistant District Attorney Alexandra Cabot, the series using many guest actors and actresses to portray ADA characters in the . Tamara Tunie took on the recurring role of Medical Examiner Melinda Warner, replacing Leslie Hendrix's \\\"Law & Order\\\" character Chief Medical Examiner Elizabeth Rodgers. BD Wong began portraying FBI Forensic Psychiatrist closer to the end of the season, replacing Dr. Emil Skoda (J. K. Simmons). In the second episode \\\"Honor,\\\" Marshall Manesh played an Afghan diplomat and Anil Kumar played his son, both of whom follow Sharia law and condone honor killings.\", \"wikipage\": \"Law &amp; Order: Special Victims Unit (season 2)\"}]", "question": "Who played the medical examiner on law and order?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang you are my one and only? context: wikipage: (You're My One and Only) True Love text: (You're My One and Only) True Love\n\n\"(You're My One and Only) True Love\" was a hit single by Seduction. It peaked at #23 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, #56 on the R&B chart, and #3 on the Hot Dance Club Play chart. It was an unexpected success, achieving Gold certification in the United States. This result ultimately opened the door for producers Robert Clivill\u00e9s and David Cole of the C+C Music Factory to release Seduction's first album, \"Nothing Matters Without Love\". Lead vocals were performed by an uncredited Martha Wash.\n\n[ Seduction Chart History at Billboard.com] | wikipage: You're My One and Only Love text: You're My One and Only Love\n\n\"You're My One and Only Love\" is a song written by Barney Kessel and Jack Marshall and performed by Ricky Nelson. The song reached #14 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1957. The song's B-side is \"Honey Rock\" by Barney Kessel.", "answer": "[\"You're My One and Only Love is a song written by Barney Kessel and Jack Marshall, and originally performed by Ricky Nelson. The song reached number 14 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1957. (You're My One and Only) True Love was a single by Seduction. Although uncredited, the lead vocals and background vocals were actually performed by Martha Wash, with additional background vocals by Seduction.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"(You're My One and Only) True Love\\n\\n\\\"(You're My One and Only) True Love\\\" was a hit single by Seduction. It peaked at #23 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart, #56 on the R&B chart, and #3 on the Hot Dance Club Play chart. It was an unexpected success, achieving Gold certification in the United States. This result ultimately opened the door for producers Robert Clivill\\u00e9s and David Cole of the C+C Music Factory to release Seduction's first album, \\\"Nothing Matters Without Love\\\". Lead vocals were performed by an uncredited Martha Wash.\\n\\n[ Seduction Chart History at Billboard.com]\", \"wikipage\": \"(You're My One and Only) True Love\"}, {\"content\": \"You're My One and Only Love\\n\\n\\\"You're My One and Only Love\\\" is a song written by Barney Kessel and Jack Marshall and performed by Ricky Nelson. The song reached #14 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 in 1957. The song's B-side is \\\"Honey Rock\\\" by Barney Kessel.\", \"wikipage\": \"You're My One and Only Love\"}]", "question": "Who sang you are my one and only?"}
{"text": "question: Who owns the rights to texas chainsaw massacre? context: wikipage: The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (franchise) text: When comparing \"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre\" to the other top-grossing horror film series \u2013 \"A Nightmare on Elm Street\", \"Child's Play\", \"Friday the 13th\", \"Halloween\", the \"Hannibal Lecter\" series, \"Psycho\", \"Saw\", and \"Scream\" \u2013 and adjusting for the 2011 inflation, \"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre\" is the eighth highest grossing horror film series in the United States, with a combined gross of $304.6 million, only outperforming the \"Chucky\" film series with approximately $203\u00a0million. The series is led by \"Friday the 13th\" at $687.1\u00a0million, \"A Nightmare on Elm Street\" with $592.8\u00a0million, the Hannibal Lecter film series with $588.7\u00a0million, \"Halloween\" with $557.5\u00a0million, \"Saw\" with $457.4\u00a0million, \"Scream\" with $442.9\u00a0million, and the \"Psycho\" film series, with $376.3\u00a0million. Following the release of \"Leatherface\", the producers had the rights to make five more \"Texas Chainsaw Massacre\" films. In April 2015, producer Christa Campbell stated that the fate of the potential films would largely depend on the financial reception and perceived fan reactions regarding the 2017 prequel. | wikipage: The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (franchise) text: Campbell clarified in December 2017 that Lionsgate and Millennium Films had lost the franchise rights due to the time it took to release it. On August 24, 2018, Legendary Pictures had bought the rights to the franchise, with a new film and a television series in development. Several comic books based on \"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre\" films were published in 1991 by Northstar Comics entitled \"Leatherface\". They were licensed as \"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre\" to Avatar Press for use in new comic book stories, the first of which was published in 2005. In 2006, Avatar Press lost the license to DC Comics imprint, Wildstorm, which has published new stories based on the films. However, in June 2007, Wildstorm changed a number of horror comics, including \"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre\", from monthly issues to specials and miniseries. The series of comics featured none of the main characters seen in the original film (Topps Comics \"Jason vs. Leatherface\" series is exempt) with the exception of Leatherface, however, the 1991 \"Leatherface\" miniseries was loosely based on the third \"Texas Chainsaw Massacre\" film. The writer of the miniseries, Mort Castle said, \"The series was very loosely based on \"Texas Chainsaw Massacre III\". | wikipage: Texas Chainsaw 3D text: In March 2015 Hollywood Collectibles released a 20-inch Leatherface action figure, based on Dan Yeager portrayed figure. In January 2013, it was revealed that due to the film's financial success, Millennium Films began planning a sequel film to be called \"Texas Chainsaw 4\" which was expected to begin filming later in 2013 in the state of Louisiana. Millennium Films Chairman Avi Lerner stated that the project was brought to him by Christa Campbell and Lati Grobman and that Millennium had signed on to produce, with Lionsgate distributing the finished product. Executive producer Mark Burg clarified that the sequel was prematurely announced and had not been authorised, \"The rights are controlled by Carl [Mazzocone] and Main Line Pictures, no matter what Millennium says. Millennium simply sold the foreign rights and they will not tell us when a sequel is ready to be made. The script was developed by Carl, myself and writer/director John Luessenhop. Maybe they're looking for something to sell at Berlin, but they have no right to announce this sequel.\" Ultimately, a prequel titled \"Leatherface\" was released by Lionsgate and Millennium Films in October 2017, from a pitch by writer Seth M. Sherwood focusing on the origin of the eponymous killer.", "answer": "[\"Lionsgate and Millennium Films owned the rights to Texas Chainsaw Massacre in 2013 but lost the rights in 2017 due to the time it took to release more Texas Chainsaw Massacre films. On August 24, 2018, Legendary Pictures had bought the rights to the franchise, with a new film and a television series in development.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"When comparing \\\"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre\\\" to the other top-grossing horror film series \\u2013 \\\"A Nightmare on Elm Street\\\", \\\"Child's Play\\\", \\\"Friday the 13th\\\", \\\"Halloween\\\", the \\\"Hannibal Lecter\\\" series, \\\"Psycho\\\", \\\"Saw\\\", and \\\"Scream\\\" \\u2013 and adjusting for the 2011 inflation, \\\"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre\\\" is the eighth highest grossing horror film series in the United States, with a combined gross of $304.6 million, only outperforming the \\\"Chucky\\\" film series with approximately $203\\u00a0million. The series is led by \\\"Friday the 13th\\\" at $687.1\\u00a0million, \\\"A Nightmare on Elm Street\\\" with $592.8\\u00a0million, the Hannibal Lecter film series with $588.7\\u00a0million, \\\"Halloween\\\" with $557.5\\u00a0million, \\\"Saw\\\" with $457.4\\u00a0million, \\\"Scream\\\" with $442.9\\u00a0million, and the \\\"Psycho\\\" film series, with $376.3\\u00a0million. Following the release of \\\"Leatherface\\\", the producers had the rights to make five more \\\"Texas Chainsaw Massacre\\\" films. In April 2015, producer Christa Campbell stated that the fate of the potential films would largely depend on the financial reception and perceived fan reactions regarding the 2017 prequel.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (franchise)\"}, {\"content\": \"Campbell clarified in December 2017 that Lionsgate and Millennium Films had lost the franchise rights due to the time it took to release it. On August 24, 2018, Legendary Pictures had bought the rights to the franchise, with a new film and a television series in development. Several comic books based on \\\"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre\\\" films were published in 1991 by Northstar Comics entitled \\\"Leatherface\\\". They were licensed as \\\"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre\\\" to Avatar Press for use in new comic book stories, the first of which was published in 2005. In 2006, Avatar Press lost the license to DC Comics imprint, Wildstorm, which has published new stories based on the films. However, in June 2007, Wildstorm changed a number of horror comics, including \\\"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre\\\", from monthly issues to specials and miniseries. The series of comics featured none of the main characters seen in the original film (Topps Comics \\\"Jason vs. Leatherface\\\" series is exempt) with the exception of Leatherface, however, the 1991 \\\"Leatherface\\\" miniseries was loosely based on the third \\\"Texas Chainsaw Massacre\\\" film. The writer of the miniseries, Mort Castle said, \\\"The series was very loosely based on \\\"Texas Chainsaw Massacre III\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (franchise)\"}, {\"content\": \"In March 2015 Hollywood Collectibles released a 20-inch Leatherface action figure, based on Dan Yeager portrayed figure. In January 2013, it was revealed that due to the film's financial success, Millennium Films began planning a sequel film to be called \\\"Texas Chainsaw 4\\\" which was expected to begin filming later in 2013 in the state of Louisiana. Millennium Films Chairman Avi Lerner stated that the project was brought to him by Christa Campbell and Lati Grobman and that Millennium had signed on to produce, with Lionsgate distributing the finished product. Executive producer Mark Burg clarified that the sequel was prematurely announced and had not been authorised, \\\"The rights are controlled by Carl [Mazzocone] and Main Line Pictures, no matter what Millennium says. Millennium simply sold the foreign rights and they will not tell us when a sequel is ready to be made. The script was developed by Carl, myself and writer/director John Luessenhop. Maybe they're looking for something to sell at Berlin, but they have no right to announce this sequel.\\\" Ultimately, a prequel titled \\\"Leatherface\\\" was released by Lionsgate and Millennium Films in October 2017, from a pitch by writer Seth M. Sherwood focusing on the origin of the eponymous killer.\", \"wikipage\": \"Texas Chainsaw 3D\"}]", "question": "Who owns the rights to texas chainsaw massacre?"}
{"text": "question: When did orange is the new black season 5 come out? context: wikipage: Orange Is the New Black (season 5) text: Orange Is the New Black (season 5)\n\nThe fifth season of the American comedy-drama television series \"Orange Is the New Black\" premiered on Netflix on June 9, 2017, at 12:00 am PST in multiple countries. It consists of thirteen episodes, each between 51\u201360 minutes. The series is based on Piper Kerman's memoir, \"\" (2010), about her experiences at FCI Danbury, a minimum-security federal prison. The series is created and adapted for television by Jenji Kohan. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\n\n\nIn February 2016, the series was renewed for a fifth, sixth, and seventh season. The fifth season was released on June 9, 2017. In April 2017, it was reported that a cybercriminal had stolen the first ten episodes of the fifth season in a security breach of a post-production company. Netflix failed to respond to ransom demands, and the cybercriminal leaked the episodes online. Netflix confirmed the security breach and an ongoing investigation by federal law enforcement. \"Multichannel News\" reported that demand for the series significantly increased over the seven-day period following the leak of the episodes. It was also said that the leak would likely cause a decrease in demand for the fifth season when Netflix releases it in June. | wikipage: Orange Is the New Black text: The site's critical consensus reads: \"\"Orange is the New Black\" is back and better than ever, with a powerful fourth season full of compelling performances by the ensemble cast.\" James Poniewozik of \"The New York Times\" reviewed the fourth season as \"Do you measure the quality of a TV season as a beginning-to-end average or by how well it ends? By the first yardstick, Season 4 is ambitious but uneven; by the latter, it's the series' best.\" The fifth season received \"generally favorable reviews\". On Metacritic, it has a score of 67 out of 100 based on 20 reviews. On Rotten Tomatoes, it has a 73% rating with an average score of 7.19 out of 10 based on 41 reviews. The site's critical consensus reads: \"\"Orange Is the New Black\"s fifth season offers up more of the sharp writing and dizzying tonal juggling acts that fans expect \u2013 albeit somewhat less successfully.\" The sixth season received positive reviews from critics, with many critics noting its improvement over the previous season. On Metacritic, it has a score of 69 out of 100 based on 14 reviews. On Rotten Tomatoes, it has an 84% rating with an average score of 7.3 out of 10 based on 32 reviews.", "answer": "[\"Orange is the New Black is an American comedy-drama television series based on Piper Kerman's memoir about her time spent in prison. The fifth season, which consists of thirteen episodes, premiered on June 9, 2017 at 12:00 AM PST in several countries. The first ten episodes were stolen and leaked online by cybercriminals after their ransom demands were not met. The season received generally favorable reviews.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Orange Is the New Black (season 5)\\n\\nThe fifth season of the American comedy-drama television series \\\"Orange Is the New Black\\\" premiered on Netflix on June 9, 2017, at 12:00 am PST in multiple countries. It consists of thirteen episodes, each between 51\\u201360 minutes. The series is based on Piper Kerman's memoir, \\\"\\\" (2010), about her experiences at FCI Danbury, a minimum-security federal prison. The series is created and adapted for television by Jenji Kohan. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\\n\\n\\nIn February 2016, the series was renewed for a fifth, sixth, and seventh season. The fifth season was released on June 9, 2017. In April 2017, it was reported that a cybercriminal had stolen the first ten episodes of the fifth season in a security breach of a post-production company. Netflix failed to respond to ransom demands, and the cybercriminal leaked the episodes online. Netflix confirmed the security breach and an ongoing investigation by federal law enforcement. \\\"Multichannel News\\\" reported that demand for the series significantly increased over the seven-day period following the leak of the episodes. It was also said that the leak would likely cause a decrease in demand for the fifth season when Netflix releases it in June.\", \"wikipage\": \"Orange Is the New Black (season 5)\"}, {\"content\": \"The site's critical consensus reads: \\\"\\\"Orange is the New Black\\\" is back and better than ever, with a powerful fourth season full of compelling performances by the ensemble cast.\\\" James Poniewozik of \\\"The New York Times\\\" reviewed the fourth season as \\\"Do you measure the quality of a TV season as a beginning-to-end average or by how well it ends? By the first yardstick, Season 4 is ambitious but uneven; by the latter, it's the series' best.\\\" The fifth season received \\\"generally favorable reviews\\\". On Metacritic, it has a score of 67 out of 100 based on 20 reviews. On Rotten Tomatoes, it has a 73% rating with an average score of 7.19 out of 10 based on 41 reviews. The site's critical consensus reads: \\\"\\\"Orange Is the New Black\\\"s fifth season offers up more of the sharp writing and dizzying tonal juggling acts that fans expect \\u2013 albeit somewhat less successfully.\\\" The sixth season received positive reviews from critics, with many critics noting its improvement over the previous season. On Metacritic, it has a score of 69 out of 100 based on 14 reviews. On Rotten Tomatoes, it has an 84% rating with an average score of 7.3 out of 10 based on 32 reviews.\", \"wikipage\": \"Orange Is the New Black\"}]", "question": "When did orange is the new black season 5 come out?"}
{"text": "question: The french declaration of the rights of man and citizen was influenced by the writings of? context: wikipage: Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen text: In August 1789, Honor\u00e9 Mirabeau played a central role in conceptualizing and drafting the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. The last article of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen was adopted on the 26 of August 1789 by the National Constituent Assembly, during the period of the French Revolution, as the first step toward writing a constitution for France. Inspired by the Enlightenment, the original version of the Declaration was discussed by the representatives on the basis of a 24 article draft proposed by , led by . The draft was later modified during the debates. A second and lengthier declaration, known as the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen of 1793, was written in 1793 but never formally adopted. The concepts in the Declaration come from the philosophical and political duties of the Enlightenment, such as individualism, the social contract as theorized by the Genevan philosopher Rousseau, and the separation of powers espoused by the Baron de Montesquieu. As can be seen in the texts, the French declaration was heavily influenced by the political philosophy of the Enlightenment and principles of human rights as was the U.S. Declaration of Independence which preceded it (4 July 1776). | wikipage: Marie Antoinette text: The abolition of feudal privileges by the National Constituent Assembly on 4 August 1789 and the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (\"La D\u00e9claration des Droits de l'Homme et du Citoyen\"), drafted by Lafayette with the help of Thomas Jefferson and adopted on 26 August, paved the way to a Constitutional Monarchy (4 September 1791 \u2013 21 September 1792). Despite these dramatic changes, life at court continued, while the situation in Paris was becoming critical because of bread shortages in September. On 5 October, a crowd from Paris descended upon Versailles and forced the royal family to move to the Tuileries Palace in Paris, where they lived under a form of house arrest under the watch of Lafayette's \"Garde nationale\", while the comte de Provence and his wife were allowed to reside in the Petit Luxembourg, where they remained until they went into exile on 20 June 1791. Marie Antoinette continued to perform charitable functions and attend religious ceremonies, but dedicated most of her time to her children. She also played an important political, albeit not public, role between 1789 and 1791 when she had a complex set of relationships with several key actors of the early period of the French Revolution. One of the most important was Necker, the Prime Minister of Finances (\"Premier ministre des finances\"). Despite her dislike of him, she played a decisive role in his return to office.", "answer": "[\"The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, set by France's National Constituent Assembly in 1789, is a human civil rights document from the French Revolution. The concepts in the Declaration come from the philosophical and political duties of the Enlightenment, such as individualism, the social contract as theorized by the Genevan philosopher Rousseau, and the separation of powers espoused by the Baron de Montesquieu. As can be seen in the texts, the French declaration was heavily influenced by the political philosophy of the Enlightenment and principles of human rights as was the U.S. Declaration of Independence which preceded it (4 July 1776).\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In August 1789, Honor\\u00e9 Mirabeau played a central role in conceptualizing and drafting the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. The last article of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen was adopted on the 26 of August 1789 by the National Constituent Assembly, during the period of the French Revolution, as the first step toward writing a constitution for France. Inspired by the Enlightenment, the original version of the Declaration was discussed by the representatives on the basis of a 24 article draft proposed by , led by . The draft was later modified during the debates. A second and lengthier declaration, known as the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen of 1793, was written in 1793 but never formally adopted. The concepts in the Declaration come from the philosophical and political duties of the Enlightenment, such as individualism, the social contract as theorized by the Genevan philosopher Rousseau, and the separation of powers espoused by the Baron de Montesquieu. As can be seen in the texts, the French declaration was heavily influenced by the political philosophy of the Enlightenment and principles of human rights as was the U.S. Declaration of Independence which preceded it (4 July 1776).\", \"wikipage\": \"Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen\"}, {\"content\": \"The abolition of feudal privileges by the National Constituent Assembly on 4 August 1789 and the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (\\\"La D\\u00e9claration des Droits de l'Homme et du Citoyen\\\"), drafted by Lafayette with the help of Thomas Jefferson and adopted on 26 August, paved the way to a Constitutional Monarchy (4 September 1791 \\u2013 21 September 1792). Despite these dramatic changes, life at court continued, while the situation in Paris was becoming critical because of bread shortages in September. On 5 October, a crowd from Paris descended upon Versailles and forced the royal family to move to the Tuileries Palace in Paris, where they lived under a form of house arrest under the watch of Lafayette's \\\"Garde nationale\\\", while the comte de Provence and his wife were allowed to reside in the Petit Luxembourg, where they remained until they went into exile on 20 June 1791. Marie Antoinette continued to perform charitable functions and attend religious ceremonies, but dedicated most of her time to her children. She also played an important political, albeit not public, role between 1789 and 1791 when she had a complex set of relationships with several key actors of the early period of the French Revolution. One of the most important was Necker, the Prime Minister of Finances (\\\"Premier ministre des finances\\\"). Despite her dislike of him, she played a decisive role in his return to office.\", \"wikipage\": \"Marie Antoinette\"}]", "question": "The french declaration of the rights of man and citizen was influenced by the writings of?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the first batsman to be given out by third umpire? context: wikipage: Third umpire text: Third umpire\n\nThe third umpire (or TV Umpire) is an off-field umpire in international cricket matches who makes the final decision in questions referred to him by the two on-field umpires. Television replays and other technology are available to the third umpire to assist him in coming to a decision. An on-field umpire can, at his own discretion, use a radio link to refer any close decision concerning dismissals (catches, runouts or stumpings) or boundaries to the third umpire. Also players can initiate reviews of particular decisions by the on-field umpires, which are judged by the third umpire. The third umpire was conceptualized by former Sri Lankan domestic cricketer, and current cricket writer Mahinda Wijesinghe and debuted in Test cricket in November 1992 at Kingsmead, Durban for the South Africa vs. India series. Karl Liebenberg was the third umpire with Cyril Mitchley the on-field umpire, referring the run-out decision in this match. Sachin Tendulkar became the first batsman to be dismissed (run out) by using television replays in the second day of the Test scoring 11. In many cases of run out or stumped, the event occurs in a fraction of a second. | wikipage: Kepler Wessels text: Kepler Wessels\n\nKepler Christoffel Wessels (born 14 September 1957) is a former South African cricketer who captained South Africa after playing 24 Tests for Australia. He was the first man to have played One Day International cricket for two countries. He was a left-handed opening batsman. He played first-class cricket for Orange Free State, Western Province, Northern Transvaal, Eastern Province and Griqualand West in South Africa, for Queensland in Australia and Sussex in England. In 2008, he coached the Indian Premier League franchise Chennai Super Kings and later returned to coaching in South Africa. Wessels was six years old when he was introduced to the game of cricket by his sister's boyfriend, Johan Volsteedt. Volsteedt taught him the basics of the game and began to regularly play cricket with him during Sunday visits to the Wessels household. A few years later, Volsteedt became the master in charge of cricket at Grey College, Bloemfontein, and coached Wessels during his playing days for the school's first team. From a very early age, Wessels showed exceptional sporting talent. By the age of 12, he was playing rugby union for the Free State primary schools team and he was one of the leading schoolboy swimmers in the province. | wikipage: Sachin Tendulkar text: Sachin Tendulkar\n\nSachin Ramesh Tendulkar (; born 24 April 1973) is a former Indian international cricketer and a former captain of the Indian national team, regarded as the greatest batsman of all time. He is the highest run scorer of all time in International cricket. Tendulkar took up cricket at the age of eleven, made his Test debut on 15 November 1989 against Pakistan in Karachi at the age of sixteen, and went on to represent Mumbai domestically and India internationally for close to twenty-four years. He is the only player to have scored one hundred international centuries, the first batsman to score a double century in a ODI, the holder of the record for the most number of runs in both Test and ODI, and the only player to complete more than 30,000 runs in international cricket. He is colloquially known as Little Master or Master Blaster, and often referred to as the God of Cricket by Indian cricket followers. Despite his reputation, he is known for his modesty and humility, once stating \"\"I am not the God of cricket. I make mistakes, God doesn\u2019t\"\". In 2001, Sachin Tendulkar became the first batsman to complete 10,000 ODI runs in his 259 innings.", "answer": "[\"Several batsmen were the first to be given an out by a third umpire. Sachin Tendulkar, a former international cricketer of India, was the first to in test cricket, a form of the sport of cricket. Kepler Wessels, a South African-Australian cricket commentator and former cricketer, was the first to in an ODI, or One Day International, which is a form of limited overs cricket.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Third umpire\\n\\nThe third umpire (or TV Umpire) is an off-field umpire in international cricket matches who makes the final decision in questions referred to him by the two on-field umpires. Television replays and other technology are available to the third umpire to assist him in coming to a decision. An on-field umpire can, at his own discretion, use a radio link to refer any close decision concerning dismissals (catches, runouts or stumpings) or boundaries to the third umpire. Also players can initiate reviews of particular decisions by the on-field umpires, which are judged by the third umpire. The third umpire was conceptualized by former Sri Lankan domestic cricketer, and current cricket writer Mahinda Wijesinghe and debuted in Test cricket in November 1992 at Kingsmead, Durban for the South Africa vs. India series. Karl Liebenberg was the third umpire with Cyril Mitchley the on-field umpire, referring the run-out decision in this match. Sachin Tendulkar became the first batsman to be dismissed (run out) by using television replays in the second day of the Test scoring 11. In many cases of run out or stumped, the event occurs in a fraction of a second.\", \"wikipage\": \"Third umpire\"}, {\"content\": \"Kepler Wessels\\n\\nKepler Christoffel Wessels (born 14 September 1957) is a former South African cricketer who captained South Africa after playing 24 Tests for Australia. He was the first man to have played One Day International cricket for two countries. He was a left-handed opening batsman. He played first-class cricket for Orange Free State, Western Province, Northern Transvaal, Eastern Province and Griqualand West in South Africa, for Queensland in Australia and Sussex in England. In 2008, he coached the Indian Premier League franchise Chennai Super Kings and later returned to coaching in South Africa. Wessels was six years old when he was introduced to the game of cricket by his sister's boyfriend, Johan Volsteedt. Volsteedt taught him the basics of the game and began to regularly play cricket with him during Sunday visits to the Wessels household. A few years later, Volsteedt became the master in charge of cricket at Grey College, Bloemfontein, and coached Wessels during his playing days for the school's first team. From a very early age, Wessels showed exceptional sporting talent. By the age of 12, he was playing rugby union for the Free State primary schools team and he was one of the leading schoolboy swimmers in the province.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kepler Wessels\"}, {\"content\": \"Sachin Tendulkar\\n\\nSachin Ramesh Tendulkar (; born 24 April 1973) is a former Indian international cricketer and a former captain of the Indian national team, regarded as the greatest batsman of all time. He is the highest run scorer of all time in International cricket. Tendulkar took up cricket at the age of eleven, made his Test debut on 15 November 1989 against Pakistan in Karachi at the age of sixteen, and went on to represent Mumbai domestically and India internationally for close to twenty-four years. He is the only player to have scored one hundred international centuries, the first batsman to score a double century in a ODI, the holder of the record for the most number of runs in both Test and ODI, and the only player to complete more than 30,000 runs in international cricket. He is colloquially known as Little Master or Master Blaster, and often referred to as the God of Cricket by Indian cricket followers. Despite his reputation, he is known for his modesty and humility, once stating \\\"\\\"I am not the God of cricket. I make mistakes, God doesn\\u2019t\\\"\\\". In 2001, Sachin Tendulkar became the first batsman to complete 10,000 ODI runs in his 259 innings.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sachin Tendulkar\"}]", "question": "Who was the first batsman to be given out by third umpire?"}
{"text": "question: Where did the name one direction come from? context: wikipage: Niall Horan text: At bootcamp, Niall sang \"Champagne Supernova\", but failed to qualify for the \"Boys\" category. After a suggestion from guest judge Nicole Scherzinger, Niall was put into a group with four other boys, who also failed to move on in the competition, but since they were too good to let go, the judges decided to agree with Nicole. Niall, along with Harry Styles, Liam Payne, Louis Tomlinson and Zayn Malik, formed One Direction. Styles came up with the band name, which he thought would sound good when announcer Peter Dickson read their name out on the live shows. Subsequently, the group got together for two weeks to get to know each other and to practice. For their qualifying song at \"judges' houses\" and their first song as a group, One Direction sang an acoustic version of \"Torn\". Simon Cowell later commented that the performance convinced him that the group \"were confident, fun, like a gang of friends, and kind of fearless as well.\" Within the first four weeks of the live shows, they were Cowell's last act in the competition. During the competition, the band performed different songs such as Kelly Clarkson's \"My Life Would Suck Without You\" and Bonnie Tyler's \"Total Eclipse of the Heart\", quickly gaining popularity in the UK. | wikipage: One Direction text: One Direction\n\nOne Direction is an English-Irish pop boy band based in London, composed of Niall Horan, Liam Payne, Harry Styles, Louis Tomlinson, and, until his departure from the band in 2015, Zayn Malik. The group signed with Simon Cowell's record label Syco Records after forming and finishing third in the seventh series of the British televised singing competition \"The X Factor\" in 2010. Propelled to international success by social media, One Direction's five albums, \"Up All Night\" (2011), \"Take Me Home\" (2012), \"Midnight Memories\" (2013), \"Four\" (2014), and \"Made in the A.M.\" (2015), topped charts in most major markets, and generated hit singles including \"What Makes You Beautiful\", \"Live While We're Young\", \"Best Song Ever\", \"Story of My Life\" and \"Drag Me Down\". The group has received numerous accolades including seven Brit Awards, four MTV Video Music Awards, six \"Billboard\" Music Awards, seven American Music Awards (including Artist of the Year in 2014 and 2015), and 28 Teen Choice Awards. In 2013, they earned an estimated $75 million becoming the second highest earning celebrity under 30 according to \"Forbes\".", "answer": "[\"One Direction, often shortened to 1D, are an English-Irish pop boy band formed in London, England in 2010. The group are composed of Niall Horan, Liam Payne, Harry Styles and Louis Tomlinson; former member Zayn Malik departed from the group in March 2015. The group signed with Simon Cowell's record label Syco Records after forming and finishing third in the seventh series of the British televised singing competition The X Factor in 2010. Styles came up with the band name, which he thought would sound good when announcer Peter Dickson read their name out on the live shows.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"At bootcamp, Niall sang \\\"Champagne Supernova\\\", but failed to qualify for the \\\"Boys\\\" category. After a suggestion from guest judge Nicole Scherzinger, Niall was put into a group with four other boys, who also failed to move on in the competition, but since they were too good to let go, the judges decided to agree with Nicole. Niall, along with Harry Styles, Liam Payne, Louis Tomlinson and Zayn Malik, formed One Direction. Styles came up with the band name, which he thought would sound good when announcer Peter Dickson read their name out on the live shows. Subsequently, the group got together for two weeks to get to know each other and to practice. For their qualifying song at \\\"judges' houses\\\" and their first song as a group, One Direction sang an acoustic version of \\\"Torn\\\". Simon Cowell later commented that the performance convinced him that the group \\\"were confident, fun, like a gang of friends, and kind of fearless as well.\\\" Within the first four weeks of the live shows, they were Cowell's last act in the competition. During the competition, the band performed different songs such as Kelly Clarkson's \\\"My Life Would Suck Without You\\\" and Bonnie Tyler's \\\"Total Eclipse of the Heart\\\", quickly gaining popularity in the UK.\", \"wikipage\": \"Niall Horan\"}, {\"content\": \"One Direction\\n\\nOne Direction is an English-Irish pop boy band based in London, composed of Niall Horan, Liam Payne, Harry Styles, Louis Tomlinson, and, until his departure from the band in 2015, Zayn Malik. The group signed with Simon Cowell's record label Syco Records after forming and finishing third in the seventh series of the British televised singing competition \\\"The X Factor\\\" in 2010. Propelled to international success by social media, One Direction's five albums, \\\"Up All Night\\\" (2011), \\\"Take Me Home\\\" (2012), \\\"Midnight Memories\\\" (2013), \\\"Four\\\" (2014), and \\\"Made in the A.M.\\\" (2015), topped charts in most major markets, and generated hit singles including \\\"What Makes You Beautiful\\\", \\\"Live While We're Young\\\", \\\"Best Song Ever\\\", \\\"Story of My Life\\\" and \\\"Drag Me Down\\\". The group has received numerous accolades including seven Brit Awards, four MTV Video Music Awards, six \\\"Billboard\\\" Music Awards, seven American Music Awards (including Artist of the Year in 2014 and 2015), and 28 Teen Choice Awards. In 2013, they earned an estimated $75 million becoming the second highest earning celebrity under 30 according to \\\"Forbes\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"One Direction\"}]", "question": "Where did the name one direction come from?"}
{"text": "question: Who invented the system of latitudes and longitudes in 2nd century a.d? context: wikipage: Geographic coordinate system text: Geographic coordinate system\n\nA geographic coordinate system is a coordinate system that enables every location on Earth to be specified by a set of numbers, letters or symbols. The coordinates are often chosen such that one of the numbers represents a vertical position and two or three of the numbers represent a horizontal position; alternatively, a geographic position may be expressed in a combined 3D Cartesian vector. A common choice of coordinates is latitude, longitude and elevation. To specify a location on a plane requires a map projection. The invention of a geographic coordinate system is generally credited to Eratosthenes of Cyrene, who composed his now-lost \"Geography\" at the Library of Alexandria in the 3rd century\u00a0BC. A century later, Hipparchus of Nicaea improved on this system by determining latitude from stellar measurements rather than solar altitude and determining longitude by timings of lunar eclipses, rather than dead reckoning. In the 1st or 2nd century, Marinus of Tyre compiled an extensive gazetteer and mathematically-plotted world map using coordinates measured east from a prime meridian at the westernmost known land, designated the Fortunate Isles, off the coast of western Africa around the Canary or Cape Verde Islands, and measured north or south of the island of Rhodes off Asia Minor. Ptolemy credited him with the full adoption of longitude and latitude, rather than measuring latitude in terms of the length of the midsummer day. | wikipage: Waldseem\u00fcller map text: According to George E. Nunn, the key to Waldseem\u00fcller's apparent new ocean is found on the three sketch maps made by Bartolom\u00e9 Colon (that is, Bartholomew Columbus, Christopher's brother) and Alessandro Zorzi in 1504 to demonstrate the geographical concepts of Christopher Columbus. One of the Columbus/Zorzi sketch maps bears an inscription saying that: \"According to Marinus of Tyre and Columbus, from Cape St. Vincent to Cattigara is 225 degrees, which is 15 hours; according to Ptolemy as far as Cattigara 180 degrees, which is 12 hours\". This shows that Christopher Columbus overestimated the distance eastward between Portugal and Cattigara as being 225 degrees instead of Ptolemy's estimate of 180 degrees, permitting him to believe the distance westward was only 135 degrees and therefore that the land he found was the East Indies. As noted by Nunn, in accordance with this calculation, the Colon/Zorzi maps employ the longitude estimate of Claudius Ptolemy from Cape St. Vincent eastward to Cattigara, but the longitude calculation of Marinus and Columbus is employed for the space between Cape St. Vincent westward to Cattigara. Nunn pointed out that Martin Waldseem\u00fcller devised a scheme that showed both the Columbus and the Ptolemy-Behaim concept on the same map.", "answer": "[\"Marinus of Tyre is credited with compiling a system using latitudes and longitudes in the 1st or 2nd century. He plotted a map of the world using coordinates measured east from the prime meridian at the westernmost known land, called the Fortunate Isles, and measured north or south of the island of Rhodes. Also in the 2nd century AD, Ptolemy, who based his mapping system on estimated distances and directions reported by travelers, used the same prime meridian as Marinus but measured latitude from the Equator instead of the island of Rhodes.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Geographic coordinate system\\n\\nA geographic coordinate system is a coordinate system that enables every location on Earth to be specified by a set of numbers, letters or symbols. The coordinates are often chosen such that one of the numbers represents a vertical position and two or three of the numbers represent a horizontal position; alternatively, a geographic position may be expressed in a combined 3D Cartesian vector. A common choice of coordinates is latitude, longitude and elevation. To specify a location on a plane requires a map projection. The invention of a geographic coordinate system is generally credited to Eratosthenes of Cyrene, who composed his now-lost \\\"Geography\\\" at the Library of Alexandria in the 3rd century\\u00a0BC. A century later, Hipparchus of Nicaea improved on this system by determining latitude from stellar measurements rather than solar altitude and determining longitude by timings of lunar eclipses, rather than dead reckoning. In the 1st or 2nd century, Marinus of Tyre compiled an extensive gazetteer and mathematically-plotted world map using coordinates measured east from a prime meridian at the westernmost known land, designated the Fortunate Isles, off the coast of western Africa around the Canary or Cape Verde Islands, and measured north or south of the island of Rhodes off Asia Minor. Ptolemy credited him with the full adoption of longitude and latitude, rather than measuring latitude in terms of the length of the midsummer day.\", \"wikipage\": \"Geographic coordinate system\"}, {\"content\": \"According to George E. Nunn, the key to Waldseem\\u00fcller's apparent new ocean is found on the three sketch maps made by Bartolom\\u00e9 Colon (that is, Bartholomew Columbus, Christopher's brother) and Alessandro Zorzi in 1504 to demonstrate the geographical concepts of Christopher Columbus. One of the Columbus/Zorzi sketch maps bears an inscription saying that: \\\"According to Marinus of Tyre and Columbus, from Cape St. Vincent to Cattigara is 225 degrees, which is 15 hours; according to Ptolemy as far as Cattigara 180 degrees, which is 12 hours\\\". This shows that Christopher Columbus overestimated the distance eastward between Portugal and Cattigara as being 225 degrees instead of Ptolemy's estimate of 180 degrees, permitting him to believe the distance westward was only 135 degrees and therefore that the land he found was the East Indies. As noted by Nunn, in accordance with this calculation, the Colon/Zorzi maps employ the longitude estimate of Claudius Ptolemy from Cape St. Vincent eastward to Cattigara, but the longitude calculation of Marinus and Columbus is employed for the space between Cape St. Vincent westward to Cattigara. Nunn pointed out that Martin Waldseem\\u00fcller devised a scheme that showed both the Columbus and the Ptolemy-Behaim concept on the same map.\", \"wikipage\": \"Waldseem\\u00fcller map\"}]", "question": "Who invented the system of latitudes and longitudes in 2nd century a.d?"}
{"text": "question: Who does the voice of meg from family guy? context: wikipage: Rachael MacFarlane text: She later worked in the College Guidance and Admissions Offices at the Kent School, a selective college preparatory school where Ronald also was a teacher. MacFarlane went to Boston Conservatory but did not graduate before moving to Los Angeles to begin a career in voice acting. MacFarlane first started voicing characters on Hanna-Barbera shows including \"Johnny Bravo\" and \"Dexter's Laboratory\". Then after her work with Hanna-Barbera ended, MacFarlane began voicing many characters on Cartoon Network. In addition to voice acting, Rachael has also been involved in other aspects of animation, such as being a production manager for \"The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy\" and \"Welcome to Eltingville\", and wrote an episode of \"The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy\", titled \"Educating Grim\" - where she also met her husband. Seth MacFarlane asked her to help him with his new pilot for the Fox Broadcasting Company, which would become \"Family Guy\". Rachael MacFarlane worked on the show providing incidental voices, and her brother told her she was good at it and asked her to stay, prompting her to move from New York City to Los Angeles. | wikipage: Mila Kunis text: All who auditioned were required to be at least 18 years old; Kunis, who was 14 at the time, told the casting directors she would be 18 but did not say when. Though they eventually figured it out, the producers still thought Kunis was the best fit for the role. \"That '70s Show\" ran for eight seasons. She won two consecutive \"Young Star Awards\" as Best Young Actress in a Comedy TV Series in 1999 and 2000 for her performances. In 1999, Kunis replaced Lacey Chabert in the role of Meg Griffin on the animated sitcom \"Family Guy\", created by Seth MacFarlane for Fox. Kunis won the role after auditions and a slight rewrite of the character, in part due to her performance on \"That '70s Show\". When Kunis auditioned for the role, she was called back by MacFarlane, who instructed her to speak slower. He then told her to come back another time and enunciate more. Once she claimed that she had it under control, MacFarlane hired her. MacFarlane added: \"What Mila Kunis brought to it was in a lot of ways, I thought, almost more right for the character. I say that Lacey did a phenomenal job, but there was something about Mila\u00a0\u2013 something very natural about Mila. | wikipage: Mila Kunis text: Mila Kunis\n\nMilena Markovna \"Mila\" Kunis (; Ukrainian: \u041c\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0441; born August 14, 1983) is an American actress. In 1991, at the age of seven, she moved from Soviet Ukraine to the United States with her family. After being enrolled in acting classes as an after-school activity, she was soon discovered by an agent. She appeared in several television series and commercials, before acquiring her first significant role at age 14, playing Jackie Burkhart on the television series \"That '70s Show\" (1998\u20132006). Since 1999, she has voiced Meg Griffin on the animated series \"Family Guy\". Kunis' breakout film role came in 2008, playing Rachel in the romantic comedy \"Forgetting Sarah Marshall\". She gained further critical acclaim and accolades for her performance in the psychological thriller \"Black Swan\" (2010), for which she received the Marcello Mastroianni Award for Best Young Actor or Actress, and nominations for the SAG Award and the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress.", "answer": "[\"In the Family Guy original pilot, Rachael MacFarlane, sister of Family Guy creator Seth McFarlane, does the voice of Meg. In the first season of Family Guy, Lacey Chabert does the voice of Meg; however, Lacey Chabert left the series after the first season because of time conflicts with schoolwork and her role on Party of Five. Mila Kunis replaced Lacey Chabert in the role and has been the voice of Meg Griffin since 1999. Mila Kunis won the role after auditions and a slight rewrite of the character, in part due to her performance on That '70s Show. In Family Guy episodes, Meg's singing voice is performed by Tara Strong except in the episode Stewie Griffin The Untold Story where Ali Hillis does Meg's singing voice.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"She later worked in the College Guidance and Admissions Offices at the Kent School, a selective college preparatory school where Ronald also was a teacher. MacFarlane went to Boston Conservatory but did not graduate before moving to Los Angeles to begin a career in voice acting. MacFarlane first started voicing characters on Hanna-Barbera shows including \\\"Johnny Bravo\\\" and \\\"Dexter's Laboratory\\\". Then after her work with Hanna-Barbera ended, MacFarlane began voicing many characters on Cartoon Network. In addition to voice acting, Rachael has also been involved in other aspects of animation, such as being a production manager for \\\"The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy\\\" and \\\"Welcome to Eltingville\\\", and wrote an episode of \\\"The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy\\\", titled \\\"Educating Grim\\\" - where she also met her husband. Seth MacFarlane asked her to help him with his new pilot for the Fox Broadcasting Company, which would become \\\"Family Guy\\\". Rachael MacFarlane worked on the show providing incidental voices, and her brother told her she was good at it and asked her to stay, prompting her to move from New York City to Los Angeles.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rachael MacFarlane\"}, {\"content\": \"All who auditioned were required to be at least 18 years old; Kunis, who was 14 at the time, told the casting directors she would be 18 but did not say when. Though they eventually figured it out, the producers still thought Kunis was the best fit for the role. \\\"That '70s Show\\\" ran for eight seasons. She won two consecutive \\\"Young Star Awards\\\" as Best Young Actress in a Comedy TV Series in 1999 and 2000 for her performances. In 1999, Kunis replaced Lacey Chabert in the role of Meg Griffin on the animated sitcom \\\"Family Guy\\\", created by Seth MacFarlane for Fox. Kunis won the role after auditions and a slight rewrite of the character, in part due to her performance on \\\"That '70s Show\\\". When Kunis auditioned for the role, she was called back by MacFarlane, who instructed her to speak slower. He then told her to come back another time and enunciate more. Once she claimed that she had it under control, MacFarlane hired her. MacFarlane added: \\\"What Mila Kunis brought to it was in a lot of ways, I thought, almost more right for the character. I say that Lacey did a phenomenal job, but there was something about Mila\\u00a0\\u2013 something very natural about Mila.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mila Kunis\"}, {\"content\": \"Mila Kunis\\n\\nMilena Markovna \\\"Mila\\\" Kunis (; Ukrainian: \\u041c\\u0456\\u043b\\u0435\\u043d\\u0430 \\u041c\\u0430\\u0440\\u043a\\u043e\\u0432\\u043d\\u0430 \\u041a\\u0443\\u043d\\u0456\\u0441; born August 14, 1983) is an American actress. In 1991, at the age of seven, she moved from Soviet Ukraine to the United States with her family. After being enrolled in acting classes as an after-school activity, she was soon discovered by an agent. She appeared in several television series and commercials, before acquiring her first significant role at age 14, playing Jackie Burkhart on the television series \\\"That '70s Show\\\" (1998\\u20132006). Since 1999, she has voiced Meg Griffin on the animated series \\\"Family Guy\\\". Kunis' breakout film role came in 2008, playing Rachel in the romantic comedy \\\"Forgetting Sarah Marshall\\\". She gained further critical acclaim and accolades for her performance in the psychological thriller \\\"Black Swan\\\" (2010), for which she received the Marcello Mastroianni Award for Best Young Actor or Actress, and nominations for the SAG Award and the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mila Kunis\"}]", "question": "Who does the voice of meg from family guy?"}
{"text": "question: What grade does high school start in japan? context: wikipage: Secondary education in Japan text: Secondary education in Japan\n\nSecondary education in Japan is split into junior high schools (\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821 \"ch\u016bgakk\u014d\"), which cover the seventh through ninth grade, and senior high schools (\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821 \"k\u014dt\u014dgakk\u014d\", abbreviated to \u9ad8\u6821 \"k\u014dk\u014d\"), which mostly cover grades ten through twelve. Lower-secondary schools cover grades seven, eight, and nine. Ages are roughly 12-15 with increased focus on academic studies. Although it is possible to leave the formal education system after completing lower secondary school and find employment, fewer than 4% did so by the late 1980s. Most junior high schools in the 1980s were government-funded public schools; 5% were private schools. At \u00a5552,592 ($3,989 USD) per pupil, private schools had a per-student cost that was four times higher than public schools, at \u00a5130,828 ($934 USD). The minimum number of school days in a year is 210 in Japan, compared to 180 in the United States. However, students will typically attend school for 240 to 250 days a year. A significant part of the school calendar is taken up by non-academic events such as sports days and school trips. Teachers often majored in the subjects they taught. Each class is assigned a homeroom teacher who doubles as counselor. | wikipage: Japan text: According to the UNHCR, in 2012 Japan accepted just 18 refugees for resettlement, while the United States took in 76,000. Japan suffers from a high suicide rate. In 2009, the number of suicides exceeded 30,000 for the twelfth successive year. Suicide is the leading cause of death for people under 30. Primary schools, secondary schools and universities were introduced in 1872 as a result of the Meiji Restoration. Since 1947, compulsory education in Japan comprises elementary and junior high school, which together last for nine years (from age 6 to age 15). Almost all children continue their education at a three-year senior high school. Japan's education system played a central part in the country's recovery and rapid economic growth in the decades following the end of World War II. After World War II, the Fundamental Law of Education and the School Education Law were enacted. The latter law defined the school system that would be in effect for many decades: six years of elementary school, three years of junior high school, three years of high school, and two or four years of university. Starting in April 2016, various schools began the academic year with elementary school and junior high school integrated into one nine-year compulsory schooling program, in hopes to mitigate bullying and truancy; MEXT plans for this approach to be adopted nationwide in the coming years. | wikipage: Tenth grade text: Earlier, 10th grade was mostly for people who had a hard time in primary school and needed an extra year to prepare for high school (or another secondary education of some sort), but nowadays, it is widely popular amongst challenged and gifted students alike and usual attended at a special kind of boarding school called an \"Efterskole\". 10th can also be attended at a regular school, though. This year is usually taken as a way to get a break from the school system and relax and try something different before moving on to high school. But, more commonly, people attend the \"gymnasium\" (can be compared to high school) where you go from 10th-12th grade (as such, some people attend 10th grade twice). People don't usually call the steps of the Danish gymnasium for 10th, 11th or 12th grade, but usually refer to them as 1st G, 2nd G, and 3rd G. Here, G is simply the letter \"G\", and it refers to the three different steps of the education. In Finland tenth grade is usually known as the first year of High School (\"Lukio\" in Finnish and \"Gymnasiet\" in Swedish). The tenth grade may also refer to an extra year of primary school (\"kymppiluokka\" in Finnish which literally translates to \"tenth grade\").", "answer": "[\"Since the 1947 Fundamental Law of Education, compulsory education in Japan comprises elementary and junior high school, which together last for nine years. Almost all children continue their education at a three-year senior high school. Secondary education in Japan is split into junior high schools, which cover the seventh through ninth grade, and senior high schools, which mostly cover grades ten through twelve.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Secondary education in Japan\\n\\nSecondary education in Japan is split into junior high schools (\\u4e2d\\u5b66\\u6821 \\\"ch\\u016bgakk\\u014d\\\"), which cover the seventh through ninth grade, and senior high schools (\\u9ad8\\u7b49\\u5b66\\u6821 \\\"k\\u014dt\\u014dgakk\\u014d\\\", abbreviated to \\u9ad8\\u6821 \\\"k\\u014dk\\u014d\\\"), which mostly cover grades ten through twelve. Lower-secondary schools cover grades seven, eight, and nine. Ages are roughly 12-15 with increased focus on academic studies. Although it is possible to leave the formal education system after completing lower secondary school and find employment, fewer than 4% did so by the late 1980s. Most junior high schools in the 1980s were government-funded public schools; 5% were private schools. At \\u00a5552,592 ($3,989 USD) per pupil, private schools had a per-student cost that was four times higher than public schools, at \\u00a5130,828 ($934 USD). The minimum number of school days in a year is 210 in Japan, compared to 180 in the United States. However, students will typically attend school for 240 to 250 days a year. A significant part of the school calendar is taken up by non-academic events such as sports days and school trips. Teachers often majored in the subjects they taught. Each class is assigned a homeroom teacher who doubles as counselor.\", \"wikipage\": \"Secondary education in Japan\"}, {\"content\": \"According to the UNHCR, in 2012 Japan accepted just 18 refugees for resettlement, while the United States took in 76,000. Japan suffers from a high suicide rate. In 2009, the number of suicides exceeded 30,000 for the twelfth successive year. Suicide is the leading cause of death for people under 30. Primary schools, secondary schools and universities were introduced in 1872 as a result of the Meiji Restoration. Since 1947, compulsory education in Japan comprises elementary and junior high school, which together last for nine years (from age 6 to age 15). Almost all children continue their education at a three-year senior high school. Japan's education system played a central part in the country's recovery and rapid economic growth in the decades following the end of World War II. After World War II, the Fundamental Law of Education and the School Education Law were enacted. The latter law defined the school system that would be in effect for many decades: six years of elementary school, three years of junior high school, three years of high school, and two or four years of university. Starting in April 2016, various schools began the academic year with elementary school and junior high school integrated into one nine-year compulsory schooling program, in hopes to mitigate bullying and truancy; MEXT plans for this approach to be adopted nationwide in the coming years.\", \"wikipage\": \"Japan\"}, {\"content\": \"Earlier, 10th grade was mostly for people who had a hard time in primary school and needed an extra year to prepare for high school (or another secondary education of some sort), but nowadays, it is widely popular amongst challenged and gifted students alike and usual attended at a special kind of boarding school called an \\\"Efterskole\\\". 10th can also be attended at a regular school, though. This year is usually taken as a way to get a break from the school system and relax and try something different before moving on to high school. But, more commonly, people attend the \\\"gymnasium\\\" (can be compared to high school) where you go from 10th-12th grade (as such, some people attend 10th grade twice). People don't usually call the steps of the Danish gymnasium for 10th, 11th or 12th grade, but usually refer to them as 1st G, 2nd G, and 3rd G. Here, G is simply the letter \\\"G\\\", and it refers to the three different steps of the education. In Finland tenth grade is usually known as the first year of High School (\\\"Lukio\\\" in Finnish and \\\"Gymnasiet\\\" in Swedish). The tenth grade may also refer to an extra year of primary school (\\\"kymppiluokka\\\" in Finnish which literally translates to \\\"tenth grade\\\").\", \"wikipage\": \"Tenth grade\"}]", "question": "What grade does high school start in japan?"}
{"text": "question: How many episodes are there in the future diary? context: wikipage: Future Diary text: Kadokawa Shoten produced a visual novel based on the manga titled for the PlayStation Portable, was released on January 28, 2010 in Japan. A re-release with new graphics, artwork and featuring the voice actors from the anime was released on April 26, 2012. An 11-episode live action drama titled \"\" aired between April 21 and June 30, 2012 on Fuji TV. The TV series has an original plot line that differs from the manga and anime. The opening theme is \"Another World\" by Ko Shibasaki. During mid-November 2008, the seventh volume of the \"Future Diary\" manga ranked as the twenty-first best selling manga in Japan. The volume remained in the top 30 during the following week, though it dropped to twenty-fifth place. As of April 2012, it has sold 4 million copies in Japan. The Japanese name of this series is the inspiration for the naming of the Mirai botnet program. | wikipage: Sakae Esuno text: Sakae Esuno\n\nSakae Esuno is a Japanese manga artist from Shizuoka. He is best known for his manga series \"Future Diary\" and \"Big Order\". Esuno started drawing at age 15, at the time he was an admirer of the works of Rumiko Takahashi in particular her horror manga \"Mermaid Saga\". After working as a manga assistant for many years he managed to become a professional manga artist when his story won a prize in a contest held by Kadokawa Shoten in 2001. In the 2017 May issue of Monthly Sh\u014dnen Ace magazine, he launched a new manga titled \"Tantei Akechi wa Ky\u014dran su (The Detective Akechi is Berserk)\" a tribute to the works of Edogawa Ranpo. | wikipage: Future Diary text: Future Diary\n\nEsuno has also authored three side-story manga, each one spanning five chapters: first \"Future Diary: Mosaic\" which focuses on another Diary Holder, Minene Uryu, and tells unrevealed plot points of the main story; in 2009-2010, \"Future Diary: Paradox\" (published in \"Young Ace\"), which tells the exploits of Aru Akise and Muru Muru set in an alternate timeline, and in 2013, \"Future Diary: Redial\", which serves as an epilogue to the series. Yukiteru Amano is a 14-year-old shy, daydreaming loner who observes life and jots down the events on his cell phone. His only friends are Deus Ex Machina, the God of Space and Time, and his assistant Muru Muru. Deus transforms Yukiteru's phone into a Future Diary, capable of predicting the future up to ninety days. Yukiteru discovers he and eleven others are part of a survival game orchestrated by Deus. The aim of this game is to eliminate the other diary holders, the winner succeeding Deus as god and can prevent the Apocalypse. Yukiteru finds himself protected by Yuno Gasai, a charming but psychopathic classmate who obsessively stalks him after they promised to go stargazing together a year before.", "answer": "[\"Future Diary is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Sakae Esuno. The plot depicts the Diary Game, a deadly battle royal between 12 different individuals who are given Future Diaries, special diaries that can predict the future, by Deus Ex Machina, the God of Time and Space, with the last survivor becoming his heir. A 26-episode anime television series produced by Asread, aired in Japan between October 2011 and April 2012. An 11-episode live action drama titled \\\"Future Diary: Another:World\\\" aired between April 21 and June 30, 2012 on Fuji TV. The TV series has an original plot line that differs from the manga and anime.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Kadokawa Shoten produced a visual novel based on the manga titled for the PlayStation Portable, was released on January 28, 2010 in Japan. A re-release with new graphics, artwork and featuring the voice actors from the anime was released on April 26, 2012. An 11-episode live action drama titled \\\"\\\" aired between April 21 and June 30, 2012 on Fuji TV. The TV series has an original plot line that differs from the manga and anime. The opening theme is \\\"Another World\\\" by Ko Shibasaki. During mid-November 2008, the seventh volume of the \\\"Future Diary\\\" manga ranked as the twenty-first best selling manga in Japan. The volume remained in the top 30 during the following week, though it dropped to twenty-fifth place. As of April 2012, it has sold 4 million copies in Japan. The Japanese name of this series is the inspiration for the naming of the Mirai botnet program.\", \"wikipage\": \"Future Diary\"}, {\"content\": \"Sakae Esuno\\n\\nSakae Esuno is a Japanese manga artist from Shizuoka. He is best known for his manga series \\\"Future Diary\\\" and \\\"Big Order\\\". Esuno started drawing at age 15, at the time he was an admirer of the works of Rumiko Takahashi in particular her horror manga \\\"Mermaid Saga\\\". After working as a manga assistant for many years he managed to become a professional manga artist when his story won a prize in a contest held by Kadokawa Shoten in 2001. In the 2017 May issue of Monthly Sh\\u014dnen Ace magazine, he launched a new manga titled \\\"Tantei Akechi wa Ky\\u014dran su (The Detective Akechi is Berserk)\\\" a tribute to the works of Edogawa Ranpo.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sakae Esuno\"}, {\"content\": \"Future Diary\\n\\nEsuno has also authored three side-story manga, each one spanning five chapters: first \\\"Future Diary: Mosaic\\\" which focuses on another Diary Holder, Minene Uryu, and tells unrevealed plot points of the main story; in 2009-2010, \\\"Future Diary: Paradox\\\" (published in \\\"Young Ace\\\"), which tells the exploits of Aru Akise and Muru Muru set in an alternate timeline, and in 2013, \\\"Future Diary: Redial\\\", which serves as an epilogue to the series. Yukiteru Amano is a 14-year-old shy, daydreaming loner who observes life and jots down the events on his cell phone. His only friends are Deus Ex Machina, the God of Space and Time, and his assistant Muru Muru. Deus transforms Yukiteru's phone into a Future Diary, capable of predicting the future up to ninety days. Yukiteru discovers he and eleven others are part of a survival game orchestrated by Deus. The aim of this game is to eliminate the other diary holders, the winner succeeding Deus as god and can prevent the Apocalypse. Yukiteru finds himself protected by Yuno Gasai, a charming but psychopathic classmate who obsessively stalks him after they promised to go stargazing together a year before.\", \"wikipage\": \"Future Diary\"}]", "question": "How many episodes are there in the future diary?"}
{"text": "question: Name of cat in secret life of pets? context: wikipage: The Secret Life of Pets text: One day, Katie adopts Duke, a large mongrel from the pound, leaving Max jealous because of her divided focus on Duke. Enraged by Max's attitude towards him, Duke tries to abandon Max in an alley, but they are both attacked by cats led by Sphynx cat Ozone who removes both dogs' collars and leaves them to be caught by Animal Control. Duke fears that he will be killed if he goes back to the pound. When Gidget, a white Pomeranian who is (not so) secretly in love with Max, discovers that he is missing, she decides to find him. Max and Duke are rescued by a white rabbit named Snowball, the leader of \"The Flushed Pets\"\u2014a gang of sewer-dwelling animals who hate humans because their owners mistreated them. After Max and Duke pretend to despise humans as much as they do by saying they killed their owners, the Flushed Pets invite them to join. Before they can prove their loyalty by allowing a one-fanged viper to bite them, Snowball learns from the cats that Max and Duke are domesticated. The two dogs escape the sewers and board a ferry to Brooklyn, inadvertently killing the viper in the process. Snowball vows to kill them and leads the Flushed Pets after them. | wikipage: The Secret Life of Pets text: Meanwhile, Gidget recruits a red-tailed hawk named Tiberius to find Max, but he mistakenly locates Ozone, whom Gidget coerces into telling what he knows about the dogs. They then enlist Mel, Buddy, Chloe, guinea pig Norman and Sweet Pea. On the way, they meet Pops, an old Basset Hound who helps Gidget and the pets find Max. Meanwhile, Max and Duke raid a sausage factory for food. Then, Gidget and her team encounter Snowball, who vows to kill them as well, and Norman is captured as the rest of Gidget's team flees. In the meantime, Duke tells Max about his previous owner, Fred, an elderly man who adopted him as a puppy and loved spending time with him. One day, Duke got lost while chasing a butterfly and was caught by Animal Control, but Fred never came to claim him. Max convinces him to visit Fred's house in a nearby neighborhood, confident Fred will still love him and take him back. When they arrive at Fred's house, they learn from the resident cat Reginald that Fred has died. Heartbroken, Duke accuses Max of attempting to get rid of him and barks at the new homeowners who have just returned to the house and called Animal Control. | wikipage: The Secret Life of Pets 2 text: The Secret Life of Pets 2\n\nThe Secret Life of Pets 2 is an upcoming American 3D computer animated comedy film produced by Illumination. It is directed by Chris Renaud and written by Brian Lynch, and is a sequel to the 2016 film \"The Secret Life of Pets\". Most of the cast members will reprise their roles except for Louis C.K., who will be replaced by Patton Oswalt. Additional cast members include Tiffany Haddish, Nick Kroll, Pete Holmes and Harrison Ford. The film is scheduled for release on June 7, 2019, by Universal Pictures. The film continues the story of Max and his pet friends, following their secret lives after their owners leave them for work or school each day. On August 2, 2016, Universal Pictures and Illumination announced a sequel to the 2016 animated film \"The Secret Life of Pets\" with director Chris Renaud and writer Brian Lynch returning. Chris Meledandri and Janet Healy would produce the film. In November 2017, it was announced that Louis C.K. would not be reprising his role as Max after being accused of and later admitting to sexual misconduct with five women. In April 2018, it was announced that Patton Oswalt will replace C.K. as Max while Hart, Stonestreet, Slate, Kemper, Bell, Carvey, Buress and Moynihan will reprise their roles.", "answer": "[\"There are many cat characters in the 2016 American computer-animated comedy film, The Secret Life of Pets. There is a tabby cat named Chloe, a Sphynx cat named Ozone, a Himalayan cat named Reginald, and several others. Chloe also appears in the sequel, The Secret Life of Pets 2.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"One day, Katie adopts Duke, a large mongrel from the pound, leaving Max jealous because of her divided focus on Duke. Enraged by Max's attitude towards him, Duke tries to abandon Max in an alley, but they are both attacked by cats led by Sphynx cat Ozone who removes both dogs' collars and leaves them to be caught by Animal Control. Duke fears that he will be killed if he goes back to the pound. When Gidget, a white Pomeranian who is (not so) secretly in love with Max, discovers that he is missing, she decides to find him. Max and Duke are rescued by a white rabbit named Snowball, the leader of \\\"The Flushed Pets\\\"\\u2014a gang of sewer-dwelling animals who hate humans because their owners mistreated them. After Max and Duke pretend to despise humans as much as they do by saying they killed their owners, the Flushed Pets invite them to join. Before they can prove their loyalty by allowing a one-fanged viper to bite them, Snowball learns from the cats that Max and Duke are domesticated. The two dogs escape the sewers and board a ferry to Brooklyn, inadvertently killing the viper in the process. Snowball vows to kill them and leads the Flushed Pets after them.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Secret Life of Pets\"}, {\"content\": \"Meanwhile, Gidget recruits a red-tailed hawk named Tiberius to find Max, but he mistakenly locates Ozone, whom Gidget coerces into telling what he knows about the dogs. They then enlist Mel, Buddy, Chloe, guinea pig Norman and Sweet Pea. On the way, they meet Pops, an old Basset Hound who helps Gidget and the pets find Max. Meanwhile, Max and Duke raid a sausage factory for food. Then, Gidget and her team encounter Snowball, who vows to kill them as well, and Norman is captured as the rest of Gidget's team flees. In the meantime, Duke tells Max about his previous owner, Fred, an elderly man who adopted him as a puppy and loved spending time with him. One day, Duke got lost while chasing a butterfly and was caught by Animal Control, but Fred never came to claim him. Max convinces him to visit Fred's house in a nearby neighborhood, confident Fred will still love him and take him back. When they arrive at Fred's house, they learn from the resident cat Reginald that Fred has died. Heartbroken, Duke accuses Max of attempting to get rid of him and barks at the new homeowners who have just returned to the house and called Animal Control.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Secret Life of Pets\"}, {\"content\": \"The Secret Life of Pets 2\\n\\nThe Secret Life of Pets 2 is an upcoming American 3D computer animated comedy film produced by Illumination. It is directed by Chris Renaud and written by Brian Lynch, and is a sequel to the 2016 film \\\"The Secret Life of Pets\\\". Most of the cast members will reprise their roles except for Louis C.K., who will be replaced by Patton Oswalt. Additional cast members include Tiffany Haddish, Nick Kroll, Pete Holmes and Harrison Ford. The film is scheduled for release on June 7, 2019, by Universal Pictures. The film continues the story of Max and his pet friends, following their secret lives after their owners leave them for work or school each day. On August 2, 2016, Universal Pictures and Illumination announced a sequel to the 2016 animated film \\\"The Secret Life of Pets\\\" with director Chris Renaud and writer Brian Lynch returning. Chris Meledandri and Janet Healy would produce the film. In November 2017, it was announced that Louis C.K. would not be reprising his role as Max after being accused of and later admitting to sexual misconduct with five women. In April 2018, it was announced that Patton Oswalt will replace C.K. as Max while Hart, Stonestreet, Slate, Kemper, Bell, Carvey, Buress and Moynihan will reprise their roles.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Secret Life of Pets 2\"}]", "question": "Name of cat in secret life of pets?"}
{"text": "question: Largest stock exchanges in africa by market capitalisation? context: wikipage: Casablanca Stock Exchange text: Casablanca Stock Exchange\n\nThe Casablanca Stock Exchange (; ) is a stock exchange in Casablanca, Morocco. The Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE), which achieves one of the best performances in the region of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), is Africa's third largest Bourse after Johannesburg Stock Exchange (South Africa) and Nigerian Stock Exchange in Lagos. It was established in 1929 and currently has 19 members and 81 listed securities with a total market capitalisation of $71.1 billion in 2018. The exchange is relatively modern, having experienced reform in 1993. The CSE installed an electronic trading system, and is now organized as two markets: the Central Market and a Block Trade Market, for block trades. In 1997 the CSE opened a central scrip depository, Maroclear. Originally, CSE had the \"Index de la Bourse des Valeurs de Casablanca\" (IGB) as an index. IGB was replaced in January 2002 by two indexes:\n\nMASI (\"Moroccan All Shares Index\"), comprises all listed shares, allows investors to follow all listed values and to have a long-term visibility. MADEX (\"Moroccan Most Active Shares Index\"), comprises most active shares listed continuously with variations closely linked to all the market serves as a reference for the listing of all funds invested in shares. | wikipage: JSE Limited text: JSE Limited\n\nJSE Limited (previously the JSE Securities Exchange and the Johannesburg Stock Exchange) is the oldest existing and largest stock exchange in Africa. It is situated at the corner of Maude Street and Gwen Lane in Sandton, Johannesburg, South Africa. In 2003 the JSE had an estimated 472 listed companies and a market capitalisation of US$182.6 billion (\u20ac158 billion), as well as an average monthly traded value of US$6.399 billion (\u20ac5.5 billion). As of 31 December 2013, the market capitalisation of the JSE was at US$1,007 billion. The discovery of gold on the Witwatersrand in 1886 led to many mining and financial companies opening and a need soon arose for a stock exchange. The first share transactions on the Rand took place in a rustic canvas tent, with trade taking place on Sundays, as this was the only day when mining was not allowed, owing to a strictly enforced regulation prohibiting the entry of African workers to the gold reefs. The \"Johannesburg Exchange & Chambers Company\" was established by a London businessman, Benjamin Minors Woollan and housed at the corner of Commissioner and Simmonds Streets. Out of this the JSE was born on 8 November 1887.", "answer": "[\"JSE Limited, located in Johannesburg, South Africa, is the longest stock exchange market in Africa by market capitalization, with an estimated value of US$1,005 billion. There are around 473 companies listed on the market and it averages a monthly trading value of US$6.399 billion.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Casablanca Stock Exchange\\n\\nThe Casablanca Stock Exchange (; ) is a stock exchange in Casablanca, Morocco. The Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE), which achieves one of the best performances in the region of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), is Africa's third largest Bourse after Johannesburg Stock Exchange (South Africa) and Nigerian Stock Exchange in Lagos. It was established in 1929 and currently has 19 members and 81 listed securities with a total market capitalisation of $71.1 billion in 2018. The exchange is relatively modern, having experienced reform in 1993. The CSE installed an electronic trading system, and is now organized as two markets: the Central Market and a Block Trade Market, for block trades. In 1997 the CSE opened a central scrip depository, Maroclear. Originally, CSE had the \\\"Index de la Bourse des Valeurs de Casablanca\\\" (IGB) as an index. IGB was replaced in January 2002 by two indexes:\\n\\nMASI (\\\"Moroccan All Shares Index\\\"), comprises all listed shares, allows investors to follow all listed values and to have a long-term visibility. MADEX (\\\"Moroccan Most Active Shares Index\\\"), comprises most active shares listed continuously with variations closely linked to all the market serves as a reference for the listing of all funds invested in shares.\", \"wikipage\": \"Casablanca Stock Exchange\"}, {\"content\": \"JSE Limited\\n\\nJSE Limited (previously the JSE Securities Exchange and the Johannesburg Stock Exchange) is the oldest existing and largest stock exchange in Africa. It is situated at the corner of Maude Street and Gwen Lane in Sandton, Johannesburg, South Africa. In 2003 the JSE had an estimated 472 listed companies and a market capitalisation of US$182.6 billion (\\u20ac158 billion), as well as an average monthly traded value of US$6.399 billion (\\u20ac5.5 billion). As of 31 December 2013, the market capitalisation of the JSE was at US$1,007 billion. The discovery of gold on the Witwatersrand in 1886 led to many mining and financial companies opening and a need soon arose for a stock exchange. The first share transactions on the Rand took place in a rustic canvas tent, with trade taking place on Sundays, as this was the only day when mining was not allowed, owing to a strictly enforced regulation prohibiting the entry of African workers to the gold reefs. The \\\"Johannesburg Exchange & Chambers Company\\\" was established by a London businessman, Benjamin Minors Woollan and housed at the corner of Commissioner and Simmonds Streets. Out of this the JSE was born on 8 November 1887.\", \"wikipage\": \"JSE Limited\"}]", "question": "Largest stock exchanges in africa by market capitalisation?"}
{"text": "question: Longest continuously serving female mp in house of commons? context: wikipage: Women in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom text: She was MP for Peckham from 28 October 1982 until 1 May 1997, and has served as MP for Camberwell and Peckham since 1 May 1997, most recently having been re-elected on 8 June 2017. On 13 June 2017 Harman was dubbed \"Mother of the House\" by Prime Minister Theresa May, in recognition of her status as longest continuously serving woman MP (though she was not the longest serving MP overall, and would therefore not gain any official duties). There are currently 208 female MPs in the House of Commons. <nowiki> </nowiki>\n\nIn February 2018 the Electoral Reform Society reported that hundreds of seats were being effectively 'reserved' by men, holding back women\u2019s representation. Their report states that 170 seats are being held by men first elected in 2005 or before \u2013 with few opportunities for women to take those seats or selections. Broadly speaking, the longer an MP has been in Parliament, the more likely they are to be male. In the 2015 general election, 191 women were elected, making up 29% of the House of Commons; up from 141 and 23% before the election. As elected in the 2010 general election. A total of 42 female ministers have held cabinet positions since the first, Margaret Bondfield, in 1929. | wikipage: Hedy Fry text: Hedy Fry\n\nHedy Madeleine Fry (born August 6, 1941) is a Trinidadian-Canadian politician and physician. She is currently the longest-serving female Member of Parliament, winning eight consecutive elections in the constituency of Vancouver Centre since the 1993 election, when she defeated incumbent Prime Minister Kim Campbell. Fry was born in San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago. After declining an English Literature scholarship to Oxford, Fry earned her equivalent of a BA in Science in one year and then went on to receive her medical training at the Royal College of Surgeons in Dublin, Ireland. She immigrated to Canada in 1970 and established a practice in Vancouver. Fry worked at St. Paul's Hospital (Vancouver) for 23 years. She served as president of the British Columbia Federation of Medical Women in 1977. She was president of the Vancouver Medical Association in 1988-89, the BC Medical Association in 1990-91, and chaired the Canadian Medical Association's Multiculturalism Committee in 1992-9. She volunteered as a Tawny Owl as a member of the Girl Guides of Canada, leading a Brownie group. Fry was also a host on the nationally televised CBC show Doctor Doctor. Fry sought and won the Liberal Party nomination for Vancouver Centre for the 1993 federal election over lawyer David Varty and college lecturer John Lang in March 1993. She was elected to the House of Commons of Canada, defeating Progressive Conservative Prime Minister Kim Campbell.", "answer": "[\"There are several House of Commons. The longest continuously serving female MP in the United Kingdom's House of Commons is Harriet Harman and in Canada's House of Commons is Hedy Fry. Harman was MP for Peckham from 1982 to 1997, has served as MP for Camberwell and Peckham since 1997, and was re-elected in 2019. Fry has won nine consecutive elections in the constituency of Vancouver Centre.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"She was MP for Peckham from 28 October 1982 until 1 May 1997, and has served as MP for Camberwell and Peckham since 1 May 1997, most recently having been re-elected on 8 June 2017. On 13 June 2017 Harman was dubbed \\\"Mother of the House\\\" by Prime Minister Theresa May, in recognition of her status as longest continuously serving woman MP (though she was not the longest serving MP overall, and would therefore not gain any official duties). There are currently 208 female MPs in the House of Commons. <nowiki> </nowiki>\\n\\nIn February 2018 the Electoral Reform Society reported that hundreds of seats were being effectively 'reserved' by men, holding back women\\u2019s representation. Their report states that 170 seats are being held by men first elected in 2005 or before \\u2013 with few opportunities for women to take those seats or selections. Broadly speaking, the longer an MP has been in Parliament, the more likely they are to be male. In the 2015 general election, 191 women were elected, making up 29% of the House of Commons; up from 141 and 23% before the election. As elected in the 2010 general election. A total of 42 female ministers have held cabinet positions since the first, Margaret Bondfield, in 1929.\", \"wikipage\": \"Women in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom\"}, {\"content\": \"Hedy Fry\\n\\nHedy Madeleine Fry (born August 6, 1941) is a Trinidadian-Canadian politician and physician. She is currently the longest-serving female Member of Parliament, winning eight consecutive elections in the constituency of Vancouver Centre since the 1993 election, when she defeated incumbent Prime Minister Kim Campbell. Fry was born in San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago. After declining an English Literature scholarship to Oxford, Fry earned her equivalent of a BA in Science in one year and then went on to receive her medical training at the Royal College of Surgeons in Dublin, Ireland. She immigrated to Canada in 1970 and established a practice in Vancouver. Fry worked at St. Paul's Hospital (Vancouver) for 23 years. She served as president of the British Columbia Federation of Medical Women in 1977. She was president of the Vancouver Medical Association in 1988-89, the BC Medical Association in 1990-91, and chaired the Canadian Medical Association's Multiculturalism Committee in 1992-9. She volunteered as a Tawny Owl as a member of the Girl Guides of Canada, leading a Brownie group. Fry was also a host on the nationally televised CBC show Doctor Doctor. Fry sought and won the Liberal Party nomination for Vancouver Centre for the 1993 federal election over lawyer David Varty and college lecturer John Lang in March 1993. She was elected to the House of Commons of Canada, defeating Progressive Conservative Prime Minister Kim Campbell.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hedy Fry\"}]", "question": "Longest continuously serving female mp in house of commons?"}
{"text": "question: How long does it take for vicryl sutures to dissolve? context: wikipage: Vicryl text: Vicryl\n\nVicryl (polyglactin 910) is an absorbable, synthetic, usually braided suture, manufactured by Ethicon Inc., a subsidiary of Johnson and Johnson. A monofilament version is also made for use in ophthalmic practice. It is indicated for soft tissue approximation and ligation. The suture holds its tensile strength for approximately two to three weeks in tissue and is completely absorbed by hydrolysis within 56 to 70 days. Vicryl and other polyglycolic-acid sutures may also be treated for more rapid breakdown (\"Vicryl Rapide\") in rapidly healing tissues such as mucous membrane or impregnated with triclosan (\"Vicryl Plus Antibacterial\") to provide antimicrobial protection of the suture line. Because Vicryl is slow-absorbing and often braided, its use is contraindicated in the closure of any cutaneous wound exposed to the air, as it draws moisture from the healing tissue to the skin and allows bacteria and irritants to migrate into the wound. This inevitably leads to high reactivity to the contaminants, poor wound healing, and eventually infection. Vicryl is manufactured in Cornelia, GA. | wikipage: Vicryl text: Although the name \"Vicryl\" is a trademark of Ethicon, the term \"vicryl\" has been used generically referring to any synthetic absorbable suture made primarily of polyglycolic acid. Other brands of polyglycolic acid suture include PolySyn, Surgicryl, Polysorb, and Dexon, all of which are manufactured by different companies. Vicryl is a copolymer of lactide (a cyclic diester of lactic acid) and glycoside. In practice, Vicryl comes braided, dyed or undyed with the following decay schedule: 75% at 2 weeks, 50% at 3 weeks, and 25% at 4 weeks (i.e., the sutures retain that proportion of tensile strength at those dates). | wikipage: Surgical suture text: Whereas some sutures are intended to be permanent, and others in specialized cases may be kept in place for an extended period of many weeks, as a rule sutures are a short term device to allow healing of a trauma or wound. Removal of sutures is traditionally achieved by using forceps to hold the suture thread steady and pointed scalpel blades or scissors to cut. For practical reasons the two instruments (forceps and scissors) are available in a sterile kit. In certain countries (e.g. US), these kits are available in sterile disposable trays because of the high cost of cleaning and re-sterilization. A \"pledgeted suture\" is one that is supported by a \"pledget\", that is, a small flat non-absorbent pad normally composed of polytetrafluoroethylene, used as buttresses under sutures when there is a possibility of sutures tearing through tissue. Topical cyanoacrylate adhesives (industrially used as super glue), have been used in combination with, or as an alternative to, sutures in wound closure. The adhesive remains liquid until exposed to water or water-containing substances/tissue, after which it cures (polymerizes) and forms a bond to the underlying surface.", "answer": "[\"With vicryl sutures, the suture holds its tensile strength for approximately two to three weeks in tissue and is completely absorbed by hydrolysis within 56 to 70 days. Vicryl comes braided, dyed or undyed, with the following dissolve schedule: dissolved to 75% at two weeks, dissolved to 50% at three weeks and dissolved to 25% at four weeks. Whereas some sutures are intended to be permanent, and others in specialized cases may be kept in place for an extended period of many weeks, as a rule sutures are a short term device to allow healing of a trauma or wound.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Vicryl\\n\\nVicryl (polyglactin 910) is an absorbable, synthetic, usually braided suture, manufactured by Ethicon Inc., a subsidiary of Johnson and Johnson. A monofilament version is also made for use in ophthalmic practice. It is indicated for soft tissue approximation and ligation. The suture holds its tensile strength for approximately two to three weeks in tissue and is completely absorbed by hydrolysis within 56 to 70 days. Vicryl and other polyglycolic-acid sutures may also be treated for more rapid breakdown (\\\"Vicryl Rapide\\\") in rapidly healing tissues such as mucous membrane or impregnated with triclosan (\\\"Vicryl Plus Antibacterial\\\") to provide antimicrobial protection of the suture line. Because Vicryl is slow-absorbing and often braided, its use is contraindicated in the closure of any cutaneous wound exposed to the air, as it draws moisture from the healing tissue to the skin and allows bacteria and irritants to migrate into the wound. This inevitably leads to high reactivity to the contaminants, poor wound healing, and eventually infection. Vicryl is manufactured in Cornelia, GA.\", \"wikipage\": \"Vicryl\"}, {\"content\": \"Although the name \\\"Vicryl\\\" is a trademark of Ethicon, the term \\\"vicryl\\\" has been used generically referring to any synthetic absorbable suture made primarily of polyglycolic acid. Other brands of polyglycolic acid suture include PolySyn, Surgicryl, Polysorb, and Dexon, all of which are manufactured by different companies. Vicryl is a copolymer of lactide (a cyclic diester of lactic acid) and glycoside. In practice, Vicryl comes braided, dyed or undyed with the following decay schedule: 75% at 2 weeks, 50% at 3 weeks, and 25% at 4 weeks (i.e., the sutures retain that proportion of tensile strength at those dates).\", \"wikipage\": \"Vicryl\"}, {\"content\": \"Whereas some sutures are intended to be permanent, and others in specialized cases may be kept in place for an extended period of many weeks, as a rule sutures are a short term device to allow healing of a trauma or wound. Removal of sutures is traditionally achieved by using forceps to hold the suture thread steady and pointed scalpel blades or scissors to cut. For practical reasons the two instruments (forceps and scissors) are available in a sterile kit. In certain countries (e.g. US), these kits are available in sterile disposable trays because of the high cost of cleaning and re-sterilization. A \\\"pledgeted suture\\\" is one that is supported by a \\\"pledget\\\", that is, a small flat non-absorbent pad normally composed of polytetrafluoroethylene, used as buttresses under sutures when there is a possibility of sutures tearing through tissue. Topical cyanoacrylate adhesives (industrially used as super glue), have been used in combination with, or as an alternative to, sutures in wound closure. The adhesive remains liquid until exposed to water or water-containing substances/tissue, after which it cures (polymerizes) and forms a bond to the underlying surface.\", \"wikipage\": \"Surgical suture\"}]", "question": "How long does it take for vicryl sutures to dissolve?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang if i ever fall in love? context: wikipage: ...If I Ever Fall in Love text: ...If I Ever Fall in Love\n\n...If I Ever Fall in Love is the debut album of American R&B group Shai, released December 22, 1992, on MCA Records. It was produced by group members Carl \"Groove\" Martin and Darnell Van Rensalier. The album produced three hit singles, \"If I Ever Fall in Love\", \"Comforter\", and \"Baby I'm Yours\". On January 13, 1994, \"...If I Ever Fall in Love\" was certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), for shipments of two million copies in the United States. Although it performed well commercially, the album received generally mixed reviews from music critics. \"Rolling Stone\" gave the album three-and-a-half out of five stars and complimented its \"crisp, precise harmonies that imply explosive vocal power but display few pyrotechnics\", adding that \"Shai joins the spiritual yearnings of Take Six with the secular pull of Boyz II Men\". | wikipage: If I Ever Fall in Love text: If I Ever Fall in Love\n\n\"If I Ever Fall in Love\" is a song by American R&B-soul quartet Shai. The song reached number 2 in the US in 1992, and peaked at number two on the US R&B chart. Its eight weeks at number 2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in the US, which was held off from the top slot due to the massive success of \"I Will Always Love You\" by Whitney Houston, meant that it held the record for the second-most weeks at number two in the chart's history at the time, behind Foreigner's \"Waiting for a Girl Like You\". The record has since been equalled and surpassed, and \"If I Ever Fall In Love\" is now in joint ninth place with a number of more recent songs. The song was also their only Top 40 hit in the UK, peaking at number 36. \"If I Ever Fall In Love\" was covered in 1996 as a duet by British boy band East 17 and singer Gabrielle (with a backing track), and renamed \"If You Ever\". It peaked at number two on the UK Singles Chart, behind \"Say You'll Be There\" by the Spice Girls, and also peaked within the top ten of the charts in Latvia. | wikipage: Gabrielle (singer) text: Gabrielle (singer)\n\nLouisa Gabrielle Bobb (born 19 July 1969), known professionally as Gabrielle, is an English singer and songwriter. Bobb was born in Hackney, London. Known for her ptosis, the drooping of one eyelid, she released her debut single \"Dreams\" in 1993 which topped the UK Singles Chart the same year. Other singles include \"Going Nowhere\", \"Give Me a Little More Time\", \"Walk On By\" and \"If You Ever\" \u2013 a duet with East 17. After a few quiescent years Gabrielle made a comeback with \"Rise\", which became Gabrielle's second UK number one in 2000. The album of the same name also reached the top spot in the UK Albums Chart, where it stayed for three weeks. \"Out of Reach\" from the soundtrack to the film \"Bridget Jones's Diary\" reached number four in the UK Singles Chart. Gabrielle's greatest hits collection, \"Dreams Can Come True, Greatest Hits Vol. 1\" was released in 2001. In June 1993, Gabrielle released her debut single entitled \"Dreams\". \"Dreams\" was co-written by Gabrielle and Tim Laws and Rachel and produced by Richie Fermie.", "answer": "[\"There is an album entitled \\\"...If I Ever Fall in Love\\\" and a song entitled \\\"If I Ever Fall in Love.\\\" R&B group Shai sang the song in 1992 and also sang in the album, which produced the hit single \\\"If I Ever Fall in Love.\\\" There was also a 2010 cover of the song sung by AVRI featuring Noam and a 1996 cover of the song sung by British boy band East 17 featuring Gabrielle, a British singer and songwriter.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"...If I Ever Fall in Love\\n\\n...If I Ever Fall in Love is the debut album of American R&B group Shai, released December 22, 1992, on MCA Records. It was produced by group members Carl \\\"Groove\\\" Martin and Darnell Van Rensalier. The album produced three hit singles, \\\"If I Ever Fall in Love\\\", \\\"Comforter\\\", and \\\"Baby I'm Yours\\\". On January 13, 1994, \\\"...If I Ever Fall in Love\\\" was certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), for shipments of two million copies in the United States. Although it performed well commercially, the album received generally mixed reviews from music critics. \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" gave the album three-and-a-half out of five stars and complimented its \\\"crisp, precise harmonies that imply explosive vocal power but display few pyrotechnics\\\", adding that \\\"Shai joins the spiritual yearnings of Take Six with the secular pull of Boyz II Men\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"...If I Ever Fall in Love\"}, {\"content\": \"If I Ever Fall in Love\\n\\n\\\"If I Ever Fall in Love\\\" is a song by American R&B-soul quartet Shai. The song reached number 2 in the US in 1992, and peaked at number two on the US R&B chart. Its eight weeks at number 2 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 in the US, which was held off from the top slot due to the massive success of \\\"I Will Always Love You\\\" by Whitney Houston, meant that it held the record for the second-most weeks at number two in the chart's history at the time, behind Foreigner's \\\"Waiting for a Girl Like You\\\". The record has since been equalled and surpassed, and \\\"If I Ever Fall In Love\\\" is now in joint ninth place with a number of more recent songs. The song was also their only Top 40 hit in the UK, peaking at number 36. \\\"If I Ever Fall In Love\\\" was covered in 1996 as a duet by British boy band East 17 and singer Gabrielle (with a backing track), and renamed \\\"If You Ever\\\". It peaked at number two on the UK Singles Chart, behind \\\"Say You'll Be There\\\" by the Spice Girls, and also peaked within the top ten of the charts in Latvia.\", \"wikipage\": \"If I Ever Fall in Love\"}, {\"content\": \"Gabrielle (singer)\\n\\nLouisa Gabrielle Bobb (born 19 July 1969), known professionally as Gabrielle, is an English singer and songwriter. Bobb was born in Hackney, London. Known for her ptosis, the drooping of one eyelid, she released her debut single \\\"Dreams\\\" in 1993 which topped the UK Singles Chart the same year. Other singles include \\\"Going Nowhere\\\", \\\"Give Me a Little More Time\\\", \\\"Walk On By\\\" and \\\"If You Ever\\\" \\u2013 a duet with East 17. After a few quiescent years Gabrielle made a comeback with \\\"Rise\\\", which became Gabrielle's second UK number one in 2000. The album of the same name also reached the top spot in the UK Albums Chart, where it stayed for three weeks. \\\"Out of Reach\\\" from the soundtrack to the film \\\"Bridget Jones's Diary\\\" reached number four in the UK Singles Chart. Gabrielle's greatest hits collection, \\\"Dreams Can Come True, Greatest Hits Vol. 1\\\" was released in 2001. In June 1993, Gabrielle released her debut single entitled \\\"Dreams\\\". \\\"Dreams\\\" was co-written by Gabrielle and Tim Laws and Rachel and produced by Richie Fermie.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gabrielle (singer)\"}]", "question": "Who sang if i ever fall in love?"}
{"text": "question: When does better call saul come out on netflix? context: wikipage: Better Call Saul text: AMC announced that \"Talking Saul\" would air after the second season \"Better Call Saul\" premiere on February 15, 2016, and again after the second-season finale on April 18, 2016. It returned following the season 3 premiere and finale. These episodes discuss season two of \"Better Call Saul\". These episodes discuss season three of \"Better Call Saul\". In December 2013, Netflix announced that the entire first season would be available for streaming in the U.S. after the airing of the first-season finale, and in Latin America and Europe each episode would be available a few days after the episode airs in the U.S. However, the first season was not released on Netflix in the U.S. until February 1, 2016. Netflix is the exclusive video-on-demand provider for the series and makes the content available in all its territories, except for Australia and New Zealand. In Australia, \"Better Call Saul\" premiered on the streaming service Stan on February 9, 2015, acting as the service's flagship program. In New Zealand, the show is exclusive to the New Zealand-based subscription video-on-demand service, Lightbox. The episodes were available for viewing within three days of broadcast in the U.S. | wikipage: Better Call Saul text: In the United Kingdom and Ireland, the series was acquired by Netflix on December 16, 2013, and the first episode premiered on February 9, 2015, with the second episode released the following day. Every subsequent episode was released each week thereafter. In India, the series is broadcast on Colors Infinity within 24 hours of the U.S. broadcast. The series premiere drew in 4.4 million and 4 million in the 18\u201349 and 25\u201354 demographics, respectively, and received an overall viewership of 6.9 million. This was the record for the highest-rated scripted series premiere in basic cable history, until it was surpassed later the same year by another AMC series, \"Fear the Walking Dead\". \"Better Call Saul\" has received widespread critical acclaim. The first season of \"Better Call Saul\" received critical acclaim, particularly for its acting, writing, and directing with many critics calling it a worthy successor to \"Breaking Bad\". On Rotten Tomatoes, the first season has a rating of 98%, based on 62 reviews, with an average rating of 8.17/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"\"Better Call Saul\" is a quirky, dark character study that manages to stand on its own without being overshadowed by the series that spawned it.\" | wikipage: Better Call Saul (season 1) text: Better Call Saul (season 1)\n\nThe first season of the American television drama series \"Better Call Saul\" premiered on February 8, 2015, and concluded on April 6, 2015. The ten-episode season was broadcast on Monday nights in the United States on AMC, excluding the pilot episode which aired on a Sunday. \"Better Call Saul\" is a spin-off of \"Breaking Bad\" created by Vince Gilligan and Peter Gould who also worked on \"Breaking Bad\". The first season mainly takes place in 2002, and features Bob Odenkirk reprising his role from \"Breaking Bad\" as James Morgan \"Jimmy\" McGill, a lawyer who later becomes known as Saul Goodman from the fourth season onwards. Jonathan Banks also reprises his role as Mike Ehrmantraut, a former Philadelphia police officer who works independently as a parking lot attendant, and later on a private investigator and \"cleaner\". By July 2013, the series had yet to be green-lighted. Netflix was one of many interested distributors, but ultimately a deal was made between AMC and \"Breaking Bad\" production company Sony Pictures Television. Gilligan and Gould serve as co-showrunners and Gilligan directed the pilot.", "answer": "[\"Better Call Saul is an American crime drama television series created by Vince Gilligan and Peter Gould. In December 2013, Netflix announced that the entire first season would be available for streaming in the U.S. after the airing of the first-season finale, and in Latin America and Europe each episode would be available a few days after the episode airs in the U.S. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, the first episode premiered on February 9, 2015, with the second episode released the following day. The first season was not released on Netflix in the U.S. until February 1, 2016.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"AMC announced that \\\"Talking Saul\\\" would air after the second season \\\"Better Call Saul\\\" premiere on February 15, 2016, and again after the second-season finale on April 18, 2016. It returned following the season 3 premiere and finale. These episodes discuss season two of \\\"Better Call Saul\\\". These episodes discuss season three of \\\"Better Call Saul\\\". In December 2013, Netflix announced that the entire first season would be available for streaming in the U.S. after the airing of the first-season finale, and in Latin America and Europe each episode would be available a few days after the episode airs in the U.S. However, the first season was not released on Netflix in the U.S. until February 1, 2016. Netflix is the exclusive video-on-demand provider for the series and makes the content available in all its territories, except for Australia and New Zealand. In Australia, \\\"Better Call Saul\\\" premiered on the streaming service Stan on February 9, 2015, acting as the service's flagship program. In New Zealand, the show is exclusive to the New Zealand-based subscription video-on-demand service, Lightbox. The episodes were available for viewing within three days of broadcast in the U.S.\", \"wikipage\": \"Better Call Saul\"}, {\"content\": \"In the United Kingdom and Ireland, the series was acquired by Netflix on December 16, 2013, and the first episode premiered on February 9, 2015, with the second episode released the following day. Every subsequent episode was released each week thereafter. In India, the series is broadcast on Colors Infinity within 24 hours of the U.S. broadcast. The series premiere drew in 4.4 million and 4 million in the 18\\u201349 and 25\\u201354 demographics, respectively, and received an overall viewership of 6.9 million. This was the record for the highest-rated scripted series premiere in basic cable history, until it was surpassed later the same year by another AMC series, \\\"Fear the Walking Dead\\\". \\\"Better Call Saul\\\" has received widespread critical acclaim. The first season of \\\"Better Call Saul\\\" received critical acclaim, particularly for its acting, writing, and directing with many critics calling it a worthy successor to \\\"Breaking Bad\\\". On Rotten Tomatoes, the first season has a rating of 98%, based on 62 reviews, with an average rating of 8.17/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \\\"\\\"Better Call Saul\\\" is a quirky, dark character study that manages to stand on its own without being overshadowed by the series that spawned it.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Better Call Saul\"}, {\"content\": \"Better Call Saul (season 1)\\n\\nThe first season of the American television drama series \\\"Better Call Saul\\\" premiered on February 8, 2015, and concluded on April 6, 2015. The ten-episode season was broadcast on Monday nights in the United States on AMC, excluding the pilot episode which aired on a Sunday. \\\"Better Call Saul\\\" is a spin-off of \\\"Breaking Bad\\\" created by Vince Gilligan and Peter Gould who also worked on \\\"Breaking Bad\\\". The first season mainly takes place in 2002, and features Bob Odenkirk reprising his role from \\\"Breaking Bad\\\" as James Morgan \\\"Jimmy\\\" McGill, a lawyer who later becomes known as Saul Goodman from the fourth season onwards. Jonathan Banks also reprises his role as Mike Ehrmantraut, a former Philadelphia police officer who works independently as a parking lot attendant, and later on a private investigator and \\\"cleaner\\\". By July 2013, the series had yet to be green-lighted. Netflix was one of many interested distributors, but ultimately a deal was made between AMC and \\\"Breaking Bad\\\" production company Sony Pictures Television. Gilligan and Gould serve as co-showrunners and Gilligan directed the pilot.\", \"wikipage\": \"Better Call Saul (season 1)\"}]", "question": "When does better call saul come out on netflix?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the hanging rock in picnic at hanging rock? context: wikipage: Picnic at Hanging Rock (film) text: Picnic at Hanging Rock (film)\n\nPicnic at Hanging Rock is a 1975 Australian mystery drama film which was produced by Hal and Jim McElroy, directed by Peter Weir, and starred Vivean Gray, Dominic Guard, Anne-Louise Lambert, Helen Morse, and Rachel Roberts. It was adapted by Cliff Green from the 1967 novel of the same name by Joan Lindsay, who was deliberately ambiguous about whether the events really took place, although the story is in fact entirely fictitious. The plot involves the disappearance of several schoolgirls and their teacher during a picnic at Hanging Rock, Victoria on Valentine's Day in 1900, and the subsequent effect on the local community. \"Picnic at Hanging Rock\" was a commercial and critical success. At Appleyard College, a girls' private school, near the town of Woodend, Victoria, Australia, the students are dressing on the morning of Valentine's Day, 1900. Miranda (Anne-Louise Lambert), Irma (Karen Robson), Marion (Jane Vallis), Rosamund (Ingrid Mason), waifish Sara (Margaret Nelson), and outsider Edith (Christine Schuler) read poetry and Valentine's Day cards. The group prepares for a picnic to a local geological formation known as Hanging Rock, accompanied by the mathematics mistress Miss Greta McCraw (Vivean Gray) and the young and beautiful Mlle. | wikipage: Picnic at Hanging Rock (novel) text: Picnic at Hanging Rock (novel)\n\nPicnic at Hanging Rock is an Australian historical fiction novel by Joan Lindsay. Set in 1900, it is about a group of female students at an Australian girls' boarding school who vanish at Hanging Rock while on a Valentine's Day picnic, and the effects the disappearances have on the school and local community. The novel was first published in 1967 in Australia by Cheshire Publishing and was reprinted by Penguin in 1975. It is widely considered by critics to be one of the best Australian novels. Although the events depicted in the novel are entirely fictional, it is framed as though it is a true story, corroborated by ambiguous pseudohistorical references. Its irresolute conclusion has sparked significant public, critical, and scholarly analysis, and the narrative has become a part of Australia's national folklore as a result. Lindsay claimed to have written the novel over two weeks at her home Mulberry Hill in Baxter, on Victoria's Mornington Peninsula, after having successive dreams of the narrated events. An excised final chapter of the novel was published posthumously as a standalone book in 1987, titled \"The Secret of Hanging Rock\", and also included critical commentary and interpretive theories on the novel. Another book, titled \"The Murders at Hanging Rock\", was published in 1980, proposing varying interpretations. | wikipage: Hanging Rock, Victoria text: Hanging Rock Reserve is listed on the Victorian Heritage Register as a place of historical, aesthetic and social significance to the State of Victoria. Hanging Rock Reserve is currently under review by the Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning to determine future governance and administrative arrangements for management of the site. Hanging Rock was the inspiration and setting for the novel \"Picnic at Hanging Rock\", written by Joan Lindsay and published in 1967. The novel dealt with the disappearance of a number of schoolgirls during a visit to the site. Their disappearance was explained in the final chapter, but Lindsay deleted this chapter at the suggestion of her editor, thinking the mystery was greater without it. The novel inspired the film \"Picnic at Hanging Rock\", made in 1975 and directed by Peter Weir. The success of the film was responsible for a substantial increase in visits to the rock and a renewal of interest in the novel. Yvonne Rousseau wrote a book called \"The Murders at Hanging Rock\", published in 1980, which examined possible explanations for the disappearance of the girls. The deleted final chapter of the novel was finally published in 1987 after the death of Joan Lindsay. Lindsay had given the copyright for the last chapter to her literary agent John Taylor on the understanding he would only publish it after her death. It was titled \"The Secret of Hanging Rock\".", "answer": "[\"The Hanging Rock in the Picnic at Hanging Rock novel, film and television series is in Hanging Rock, Victoria, a distinctive geological formation in central Victoria, Australia that is a former volcano. The novel, Picnic at Hanging Rock, is an Australian historical fiction novel that was written by Joan Lindsay. This novel, set in 1900, is about a group of female students at an Australian girls' boarding school who vanish at Hanging Rock, Victoria while on a Valentine's Day picnic, and the effects that these disappearances have on the school and local community. Picnic at Hanging Rock is also a 1975 Australian mystery film adapted from the 1967 novel of the same name by Joan Lindsay. Like the novel, the film's plot involves the disappearance of several schoolgirls and their teacher during a picnic at Hanging Rock, Victoria on Valentine's Day in 1900, and the subsequent effect on the local community. Additionally, Picnic at Hanging Rock is an Australian mystery romantic drama television series that premiered on Foxtel's Showcase on May 6, 2018. This series was also adapted from Joan Lindsay's 1967 novel of the same name about a group of schoolgirls who, while on an outing to Hanging Rock, mysteriously disappear.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Picnic at Hanging Rock (film)\\n\\nPicnic at Hanging Rock is a 1975 Australian mystery drama film which was produced by Hal and Jim McElroy, directed by Peter Weir, and starred Vivean Gray, Dominic Guard, Anne-Louise Lambert, Helen Morse, and Rachel Roberts. It was adapted by Cliff Green from the 1967 novel of the same name by Joan Lindsay, who was deliberately ambiguous about whether the events really took place, although the story is in fact entirely fictitious. The plot involves the disappearance of several schoolgirls and their teacher during a picnic at Hanging Rock, Victoria on Valentine's Day in 1900, and the subsequent effect on the local community. \\\"Picnic at Hanging Rock\\\" was a commercial and critical success. At Appleyard College, a girls' private school, near the town of Woodend, Victoria, Australia, the students are dressing on the morning of Valentine's Day, 1900. Miranda (Anne-Louise Lambert), Irma (Karen Robson), Marion (Jane Vallis), Rosamund (Ingrid Mason), waifish Sara (Margaret Nelson), and outsider Edith (Christine Schuler) read poetry and Valentine's Day cards. The group prepares for a picnic to a local geological formation known as Hanging Rock, accompanied by the mathematics mistress Miss Greta McCraw (Vivean Gray) and the young and beautiful Mlle.\", \"wikipage\": \"Picnic at Hanging Rock (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Picnic at Hanging Rock (novel)\\n\\nPicnic at Hanging Rock is an Australian historical fiction novel by Joan Lindsay. Set in 1900, it is about a group of female students at an Australian girls' boarding school who vanish at Hanging Rock while on a Valentine's Day picnic, and the effects the disappearances have on the school and local community. The novel was first published in 1967 in Australia by Cheshire Publishing and was reprinted by Penguin in 1975. It is widely considered by critics to be one of the best Australian novels. Although the events depicted in the novel are entirely fictional, it is framed as though it is a true story, corroborated by ambiguous pseudohistorical references. Its irresolute conclusion has sparked significant public, critical, and scholarly analysis, and the narrative has become a part of Australia's national folklore as a result. Lindsay claimed to have written the novel over two weeks at her home Mulberry Hill in Baxter, on Victoria's Mornington Peninsula, after having successive dreams of the narrated events. An excised final chapter of the novel was published posthumously as a standalone book in 1987, titled \\\"The Secret of Hanging Rock\\\", and also included critical commentary and interpretive theories on the novel. Another book, titled \\\"The Murders at Hanging Rock\\\", was published in 1980, proposing varying interpretations.\", \"wikipage\": \"Picnic at Hanging Rock (novel)\"}, {\"content\": \"Hanging Rock Reserve is listed on the Victorian Heritage Register as a place of historical, aesthetic and social significance to the State of Victoria. Hanging Rock Reserve is currently under review by the Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning to determine future governance and administrative arrangements for management of the site. Hanging Rock was the inspiration and setting for the novel \\\"Picnic at Hanging Rock\\\", written by Joan Lindsay and published in 1967. The novel dealt with the disappearance of a number of schoolgirls during a visit to the site. Their disappearance was explained in the final chapter, but Lindsay deleted this chapter at the suggestion of her editor, thinking the mystery was greater without it. The novel inspired the film \\\"Picnic at Hanging Rock\\\", made in 1975 and directed by Peter Weir. The success of the film was responsible for a substantial increase in visits to the rock and a renewal of interest in the novel. Yvonne Rousseau wrote a book called \\\"The Murders at Hanging Rock\\\", published in 1980, which examined possible explanations for the disappearance of the girls. The deleted final chapter of the novel was finally published in 1987 after the death of Joan Lindsay. Lindsay had given the copyright for the last chapter to her literary agent John Taylor on the understanding he would only publish it after her death. It was titled \\\"The Secret of Hanging Rock\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Hanging Rock, Victoria\"}]", "question": "Where is the hanging rock in picnic at hanging rock?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the actor who plays aidan in eastenders? context: wikipage: Patrick Bergin text: Patrick Bergin\n\nPatrick Connolly Bergin (born 4 February 1951) is an Irish actor perhaps best known for his leading role opposite Julia Roberts in \"Sleeping with the Enemy\" (1991) and for playing the villainous Aidan Maguire in the BBC soap \"EastEnders\" (2017\u20132018). Bergin was born in Dublin, and had a working class upbringing in its Drimnagh district. Bergin learned social responsibility from his father, Paddy Bergin, a Labour Party politician, who had once studied to be a priest with the Holy Ghost Fathers in Blackrock, Ireland. Patrick is one of four sons and one daughter (Pearse, Emmet, Patrick, Alan and Siobhan Bergin). Bergin left Dublin for London in 1973, and by the time he was seventeen, was in London running a theatre group. Bergin worked on building sites and at a library. He studied at night and completed a degree in education from North London Polytechnic. Bergin worked as an English teacher for several years before forming his own theatrical company because no one else would have him. In 1980, Bergin decided to pursue acting full-time and he found work in repertory theatre. For much of the Nineties it seemed like no one in Hollywood would have him. | wikipage: Phil Mitchell text: Phil visits James at his house and warns him to stay away from Kathy. There, Phil discovers Ben's boyfriend Luke Browning (Adam Astill) is James's son when he finds a photo of them. Phil tells Kathy of Luke's identity and he warns Luke to stay away from Ben, which backfires as Luke tells Ben about Phil's threat. Ben is left furious at Phil and Kathy is eventually forced to tell Ben that James has raped her. Phil's former prison cellmate, Aidan Maguire (Patrick Bergin), arrives in Walford and tells Phil that he is planning a robbery and promises to give Phil half of the money if he participates. Phil accepts, and Vincent, Mick and Keanu Taylor (Danny Walters) also agree to join. When Luke beats up Ben, Phil asks Aidan to help scare Luke off. The robbery goes wrong when Mick is shot, and the police arrive. Phil and Aidan hide the stolen money in a coffin in Billy's funeral parlour. However, the money later goes missing. Phil and Aidan try to find the money, unaware that Sharon stole it but was forced to return it to its rightful owner, Aidan's former wife, Ciara Maguire (Denise McCormack). Aidan blames Mick for taking the money but Phil discovers it was Sharon. | wikipage: EastEnders text: EastEnders\n\nEastEnders is a British soap opera created by Julia Smith and Tony Holland which has been broadcast on BBC One since 1985. Set in Albert Square in the East End of London in the fictional Borough of Walford, the programme follows the stories of local residents and their families as they go about their daily lives. Initially there were two 30-minute episodes per week but since 2001 episodes have been broadcast every weekday apart from Wednesdays. Within eight months of the show's launch, it reached the number-one spot in BARB's TV ratings and has consistently remained among the top-rated TV programmes in Britain. In 2013, the average audience share for an episode was around 30 per cent. Today, \"EastEnders\" remains a significant programme in terms of the BBC's success and audience share, and also in the history of British television drama, tackling many dilemmas that are considered to be controversial and taboo issues in British culture and social life previously unseen on United Kingdom mainstream television. , \"EastEnders\" has won nine BAFTA Awards and the Inside Soap Award for Best Soap for 14 years running (from 1997 to 2012), as well as twelve National Television Awards for Most Popular Serial Drama and 11 awards for Best Soap at the British Soap Awards.", "answer": "[\"EastEnders is a British soap opera created by Julia Smith and Tony Holland which has been broadcast on BBC One since 1985. Aidan Joseph Patrick \\\"JP\\\" Maguire, played by Patrick Bergin made his first appearance on 27 November 2017. He is part of a robbery storyline. Aidan departed the series on 9 March 2018 at the conclusion of his storyline.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Patrick Bergin\\n\\nPatrick Connolly Bergin (born 4 February 1951) is an Irish actor perhaps best known for his leading role opposite Julia Roberts in \\\"Sleeping with the Enemy\\\" (1991) and for playing the villainous Aidan Maguire in the BBC soap \\\"EastEnders\\\" (2017\\u20132018). Bergin was born in Dublin, and had a working class upbringing in its Drimnagh district. Bergin learned social responsibility from his father, Paddy Bergin, a Labour Party politician, who had once studied to be a priest with the Holy Ghost Fathers in Blackrock, Ireland. Patrick is one of four sons and one daughter (Pearse, Emmet, Patrick, Alan and Siobhan Bergin). Bergin left Dublin for London in 1973, and by the time he was seventeen, was in London running a theatre group. Bergin worked on building sites and at a library. He studied at night and completed a degree in education from North London Polytechnic. Bergin worked as an English teacher for several years before forming his own theatrical company because no one else would have him. In 1980, Bergin decided to pursue acting full-time and he found work in repertory theatre. For much of the Nineties it seemed like no one in Hollywood would have him.\", \"wikipage\": \"Patrick Bergin\"}, {\"content\": \"Phil visits James at his house and warns him to stay away from Kathy. There, Phil discovers Ben's boyfriend Luke Browning (Adam Astill) is James's son when he finds a photo of them. Phil tells Kathy of Luke's identity and he warns Luke to stay away from Ben, which backfires as Luke tells Ben about Phil's threat. Ben is left furious at Phil and Kathy is eventually forced to tell Ben that James has raped her. Phil's former prison cellmate, Aidan Maguire (Patrick Bergin), arrives in Walford and tells Phil that he is planning a robbery and promises to give Phil half of the money if he participates. Phil accepts, and Vincent, Mick and Keanu Taylor (Danny Walters) also agree to join. When Luke beats up Ben, Phil asks Aidan to help scare Luke off. The robbery goes wrong when Mick is shot, and the police arrive. Phil and Aidan hide the stolen money in a coffin in Billy's funeral parlour. However, the money later goes missing. Phil and Aidan try to find the money, unaware that Sharon stole it but was forced to return it to its rightful owner, Aidan's former wife, Ciara Maguire (Denise McCormack). Aidan blames Mick for taking the money but Phil discovers it was Sharon.\", \"wikipage\": \"Phil Mitchell\"}, {\"content\": \"EastEnders\\n\\nEastEnders is a British soap opera created by Julia Smith and Tony Holland which has been broadcast on BBC One since 1985. Set in Albert Square in the East End of London in the fictional Borough of Walford, the programme follows the stories of local residents and their families as they go about their daily lives. Initially there were two 30-minute episodes per week but since 2001 episodes have been broadcast every weekday apart from Wednesdays. Within eight months of the show's launch, it reached the number-one spot in BARB's TV ratings and has consistently remained among the top-rated TV programmes in Britain. In 2013, the average audience share for an episode was around 30 per cent. Today, \\\"EastEnders\\\" remains a significant programme in terms of the BBC's success and audience share, and also in the history of British television drama, tackling many dilemmas that are considered to be controversial and taboo issues in British culture and social life previously unseen on United Kingdom mainstream television. , \\\"EastEnders\\\" has won nine BAFTA Awards and the Inside Soap Award for Best Soap for 14 years running (from 1997 to 2012), as well as twelve National Television Awards for Most Popular Serial Drama and 11 awards for Best Soap at the British Soap Awards.\", \"wikipage\": \"EastEnders\"}]", "question": "Who is the actor who plays aidan in eastenders?"}
{"text": "question: What is the name of india's first arctic research station setup? context: wikipage: Himadri Station text: Himadri Station\n\nThe Himadri's functions include long term monitoring of the fjord (Kongsfjorden) dynamics, and atmospheric research. The primary goals of India's research includes research on aerosol radiation, space weather, food-web dynamics, microbial communities, glaciers, sedimentology, and carbon recycling. The research base has devoted time for the research of governance and policy of the Arctic. India has prioritised research and study in the fields of genetics, glaciology, geology, pollution in the atmosphere, and space weather among other fields. In 2012\u20132013, a total of 25 scientists visited the base which was staffed for 185 days to carry out studies under 10 distinct projects. The United States Geological Survey estimates that 22% of the world's oil and natural gas could be located beneath the Arctic. India's ONGC Videsh is reported to be interested in joint-venture with Russia for oil exploration and has reportedly requested Rosneft for stake in a project. In addition, using Arctic sea lanes for shipping would reduce voyage times by 40% compared to Indian, Pacific or Atlantic Ocean routes. On 15 May 2013, India was made a permanent observer at the Arctic Council. | wikipage: Himadri Station text: India is the 11th country after Britain, Germany, France, Italy, China, Japan, South Korea, The Netherlands, Sweden and Norway to set up a permanent research station in Ny-\u00c5lesund. The station was set up in a refurbished two floored building with four bedrooms. The building has an area of and has other facilities including a computer room, store room, drawing room and internet. It can host eight scientists at normal conditions. The crew of the station are given training in shooting with rifles to protect themselves from polar bears. Established in August 2014. Designed and developed by scientists from the National Centre for Antarctic and Ocean Research (NCAOR) and National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT), the observatory has been deployed in the Kongsfjorden fjord of the Arctic, roughly halfway between Norway and the North Pole is named \"IndARC\"", "answer": "[\"A number of governments maintain permanent research stations in the Arctic. India has several Artic research stations. Himadri is India's first permanent Arctic research station located at Spitsbergen, Svalbard, Norway. IndARC is India's first underwater moored observatory in the Arctic region.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Himadri Station\\n\\nThe Himadri's functions include long term monitoring of the fjord (Kongsfjorden) dynamics, and atmospheric research. The primary goals of India's research includes research on aerosol radiation, space weather, food-web dynamics, microbial communities, glaciers, sedimentology, and carbon recycling. The research base has devoted time for the research of governance and policy of the Arctic. India has prioritised research and study in the fields of genetics, glaciology, geology, pollution in the atmosphere, and space weather among other fields. In 2012\\u20132013, a total of 25 scientists visited the base which was staffed for 185 days to carry out studies under 10 distinct projects. The United States Geological Survey estimates that 22% of the world's oil and natural gas could be located beneath the Arctic. India's ONGC Videsh is reported to be interested in joint-venture with Russia for oil exploration and has reportedly requested Rosneft for stake in a project. In addition, using Arctic sea lanes for shipping would reduce voyage times by 40% compared to Indian, Pacific or Atlantic Ocean routes. On 15 May 2013, India was made a permanent observer at the Arctic Council.\", \"wikipage\": \"Himadri Station\"}, {\"content\": \"India is the 11th country after Britain, Germany, France, Italy, China, Japan, South Korea, The Netherlands, Sweden and Norway to set up a permanent research station in Ny-\\u00c5lesund. The station was set up in a refurbished two floored building with four bedrooms. The building has an area of and has other facilities including a computer room, store room, drawing room and internet. It can host eight scientists at normal conditions. The crew of the station are given training in shooting with rifles to protect themselves from polar bears. Established in August 2014. Designed and developed by scientists from the National Centre for Antarctic and Ocean Research (NCAOR) and National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT), the observatory has been deployed in the Kongsfjorden fjord of the Arctic, roughly halfway between Norway and the North Pole is named \\\"IndARC\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Himadri Station\"}]", "question": "What is the name of india's first arctic research station setup?"}
{"text": "question: What is the county seat of peoria county? context: wikipage: Peoria County, Illinois text: Peoria County, Illinois\n\nPeoria County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2010 census, it had a population of 186,494. Its county seat is Peoria. Peoria County is part of the Peoria, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area. Peoria County was formed in 1825 out of Fulton County. It was named for the Peoria, an Illiniwek people who lived there. It included most of the western valley of the Illinois River up to the Chicago river portage. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (1.8%) is water. The county is drained by Spoon River, Kickapoo Creek, Elbow Creek, and Copperas Creek. In recent years, average temperatures in the county seat of Peoria have ranged from a low of in January to a high of in July, although a record low of was recorded in January 1884 and a record high of was recorded in July 1936. Average monthly precipitation ranged from in January to in May. The following public-use airports are located in the county:\n\nAs of the 2010 United States Census, there were 186,494\u00a0people, 75,793\u00a0households, and 47,248\u00a0families residing in the county. The population density was . | wikipage: Pekin, Illinois text: Pekin, Illinois\n\nPekin (Pee-kin) is a city in and the county seat of Tazewell County in the U.S. state of Illinois. Located on the Illinois River, Pekin is the largest city of Tazewell County and the second most populous municipality of the Peoria metropolitan area, after Peoria itself. As of the 2010 census, its population is 34,094. A small portion of the city limits extend into Peoria County. Pekin is the 13th-most populous city in Illinois outside the Chicago Metropolitan Area. It is the most populous municipality in the United States with the name Pekin. Pekin's Mineral Springs Park is near Pekin Hospital and the Miller Senior Center. The city is also home to a high-rise residential facility of the United Auto Workers; the 1,538 megawatt, coal-fired Powerton Power Station (currently owned and operated by NRG Energy), the home of the Pekin Federal Correctional Institution; and the headquarters of a regional insurance company, Pekin Insurance. In Illinois as elsewhere, indigenous peoples lived along rivers for transportation, water, and fishing. At the time of the European incursion, the several historical tribes in the area were of the Anishinaabe-language family, within the larger Algonquian-speaking tribes. | wikipage: County seat text: County seat\n\nA county seat is an administrative center, seat of government, or capital city of a county or civil parish. The term is used in Canada, China, Romania, Taiwan and the United States. County towns have a similar function in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland, and historically in Jamaica. In most of the United States, counties are the political subdivisions of a state. The city, town, or populated place that houses county government is known as the seat of its respective county. Generally, the county legislature, county courthouse, sheriff's department headquarters, hall of records, jail and correctional facility are located in the county seat though some functions may also be located or conducted in other parts of the county, especially if it is geographically large. A county seat is usually, but not always, an incorporated municipality. The exceptions include the county seats of counties that have no incorporated municipalities within their borders, such as Arlington County, Virginia (where the county seat is the entire county). Ellicott City, the county seat of Howard County, is the largest unincorporated county seat in the United States, followed by Towson, the county seat of Baltimore County, Maryland. Likewise, some county seats may not be incorporated in their own right, but are located within incorporated municipalities. For example, Cape May Court House, New Jersey, though unincorporated, is a section of Middle Township, an incorporated municipality.", "answer": "[\"The city of Peoria is the county seat of Peoria County, Illinois and the largest city on the Illinois River. As a county seat, the city of Peoria functions as an administrative center, seat of government, or capital city of Peoria County. Generally, the county legislature, the county courthouse, the sheriff's department headquarters, the hall of records and the jail and correctional facility are located in the county seat.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Peoria County, Illinois\\n\\nPeoria County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2010 census, it had a population of 186,494. Its county seat is Peoria. Peoria County is part of the Peoria, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area. Peoria County was formed in 1825 out of Fulton County. It was named for the Peoria, an Illiniwek people who lived there. It included most of the western valley of the Illinois River up to the Chicago river portage. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (1.8%) is water. The county is drained by Spoon River, Kickapoo Creek, Elbow Creek, and Copperas Creek. In recent years, average temperatures in the county seat of Peoria have ranged from a low of in January to a high of in July, although a record low of was recorded in January 1884 and a record high of was recorded in July 1936. Average monthly precipitation ranged from in January to in May. The following public-use airports are located in the county:\\n\\nAs of the 2010 United States Census, there were 186,494\\u00a0people, 75,793\\u00a0households, and 47,248\\u00a0families residing in the county. The population density was .\", \"wikipage\": \"Peoria County, Illinois\"}, {\"content\": \"Pekin, Illinois\\n\\nPekin (Pee-kin) is a city in and the county seat of Tazewell County in the U.S. state of Illinois. Located on the Illinois River, Pekin is the largest city of Tazewell County and the second most populous municipality of the Peoria metropolitan area, after Peoria itself. As of the 2010 census, its population is 34,094. A small portion of the city limits extend into Peoria County. Pekin is the 13th-most populous city in Illinois outside the Chicago Metropolitan Area. It is the most populous municipality in the United States with the name Pekin. Pekin's Mineral Springs Park is near Pekin Hospital and the Miller Senior Center. The city is also home to a high-rise residential facility of the United Auto Workers; the 1,538 megawatt, coal-fired Powerton Power Station (currently owned and operated by NRG Energy), the home of the Pekin Federal Correctional Institution; and the headquarters of a regional insurance company, Pekin Insurance. In Illinois as elsewhere, indigenous peoples lived along rivers for transportation, water, and fishing. At the time of the European incursion, the several historical tribes in the area were of the Anishinaabe-language family, within the larger Algonquian-speaking tribes.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pekin, Illinois\"}, {\"content\": \"County seat\\n\\nA county seat is an administrative center, seat of government, or capital city of a county or civil parish. The term is used in Canada, China, Romania, Taiwan and the United States. County towns have a similar function in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland, and historically in Jamaica. In most of the United States, counties are the political subdivisions of a state. The city, town, or populated place that houses county government is known as the seat of its respective county. Generally, the county legislature, county courthouse, sheriff's department headquarters, hall of records, jail and correctional facility are located in the county seat though some functions may also be located or conducted in other parts of the county, especially if it is geographically large. A county seat is usually, but not always, an incorporated municipality. The exceptions include the county seats of counties that have no incorporated municipalities within their borders, such as Arlington County, Virginia (where the county seat is the entire county). Ellicott City, the county seat of Howard County, is the largest unincorporated county seat in the United States, followed by Towson, the county seat of Baltimore County, Maryland. Likewise, some county seats may not be incorporated in their own right, but are located within incorporated municipalities. For example, Cape May Court House, New Jersey, though unincorporated, is a section of Middle Township, an incorporated municipality.\", \"wikipage\": \"County seat\"}]", "question": "What is the county seat of peoria county?"}
{"text": "question: The meaning of three dots in a triangle? context: wikipage: Therefore sign text: Therefore sign\n\nIn logical argument and mathematical proof, the therefore sign (\u2234) is generally used before a logical consequence, such as the conclusion of a syllogism. The symbol consists of three dots placed in an upright triangle and is read \"therefore\". It is encoded at . For common use in Microsoft Office hold the ALT key and type \"8756\". While it is not generally used in formal writing, it is used in mathematics and shorthand. It is complementary to . According to Cajori, \"A History of Mathematical Notations,\" Johann Rahn used both the \"therefore\" and \"because\" signs to mean \"therefore\"; in the German edition of \"Teutsche Algebra\" (1659) the \"therefore\" sign was prevalent with the modern meaning, but in the 1668 English edition Rahn used the \"because\" sign more often to mean \"therefore\". Other authors in the eighteenth century also used three dots in a triangle shape to signify \"therefore,\" but as with Rahn, there wasn't much in the way of consistency as to how the triangle was oriented; \"because\" with its current meaning appears to have originated in the nineteenth century. In this century, the three-dot notation for therefore became very rare in continental Europe, but it remains popular in the British Isles. | wikipage: Therefore sign text: Used in a syllogism:\n\nThe inverted form \u2235, known as the because sign, is sometimes used as a shorthand form of \"because\". This is Unicode character U+2235 . The \"therefore\" sign is sometimes used as a substitute for an asterism \u2042. In meteorology, the therefore sign is used to indicate moderate rain on a station model; the asterism indicates moderate snow. To denote logical implication or entailment, various signs are used in mathematical logic: \u2192, \u21d2, \u2283, \u22a2, \u22a8. These symbols are then part of a mathematical formula, and are not considered to be punctuation. In contrast, the therefore sign is traditionally used as a punctuation mark, and does not form part of a logical formula. The graphically identical sign \u2234 serves as a Japanese map symbol on the maps of the Geographical Survey Institute of Japan, indicating a tea plantation. On other maps the sign, often with thicker dots, is sometimes used to signal the presence of a national monument or ruins. The character \u0b83 in the Tamil script represents the \u0101ytam, a special sound of the Tamil language. In Norwegian and Danish, a similar symbol is used as an explanatory symbol (\"forklaringstegnet\"). It can be typeset using the open o followed by a colon, thus: \u0254:. | wikipage: Therefore sign text: It is used for the meaning \"namely\", \"id est\", \"scilicet\" or similar. In Masonic traditions the symbol is used for abbreviation, instead of the usual period, essentially an initial or monogram continuing the meaning of \"therefore\", 'standing for' i.e. \"thus\" (latin \"sic\"). For example \"R\u2234W\u2234 John Smith\" is an abbreviation for \"Right Worshipful John Smith\" (the term Right Worshipful is an archaic title just as \"Land Lord\" is and indicates that Brother Smith is a Grand Lodge officer). Because of the hard accessibility of the symbol in not specialized keyboards and fonts, and to prevent compatibility issues, it's often substituted by a colon followed by a period (\":.\") even if it's considered more elegant to use the original therefore character in printing.", "answer": "[\"In logical argument and mathematical proof, the therefore sign, three dots placed in an upright triangle, means the word therefore. The therefore sign is generally used before a logical consequence, such as the conclusion of a syllogism. While it is not generally used in formal writing, the therefore sign is used in mathematics and shorthand. In meteorology, the therefore sign is used to indicate moderate rain on a station model. In Freemasonry traditions, the therefore sign is used to indicate a Masonic abbreviation. The inverted form of the therefore sign, the because sign, is sometimes used as a shorthand form of the word because.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Therefore sign\\n\\nIn logical argument and mathematical proof, the therefore sign (\\u2234) is generally used before a logical consequence, such as the conclusion of a syllogism. The symbol consists of three dots placed in an upright triangle and is read \\\"therefore\\\". It is encoded at . For common use in Microsoft Office hold the ALT key and type \\\"8756\\\". While it is not generally used in formal writing, it is used in mathematics and shorthand. It is complementary to . According to Cajori, \\\"A History of Mathematical Notations,\\\" Johann Rahn used both the \\\"therefore\\\" and \\\"because\\\" signs to mean \\\"therefore\\\"; in the German edition of \\\"Teutsche Algebra\\\" (1659) the \\\"therefore\\\" sign was prevalent with the modern meaning, but in the 1668 English edition Rahn used the \\\"because\\\" sign more often to mean \\\"therefore\\\". Other authors in the eighteenth century also used three dots in a triangle shape to signify \\\"therefore,\\\" but as with Rahn, there wasn't much in the way of consistency as to how the triangle was oriented; \\\"because\\\" with its current meaning appears to have originated in the nineteenth century. In this century, the three-dot notation for therefore became very rare in continental Europe, but it remains popular in the British Isles.\", \"wikipage\": \"Therefore sign\"}, {\"content\": \"Used in a syllogism:\\n\\nThe inverted form \\u2235, known as the because sign, is sometimes used as a shorthand form of \\\"because\\\". This is Unicode character U+2235 . The \\\"therefore\\\" sign is sometimes used as a substitute for an asterism \\u2042. In meteorology, the therefore sign is used to indicate moderate rain on a station model; the asterism indicates moderate snow. To denote logical implication or entailment, various signs are used in mathematical logic: \\u2192, \\u21d2, \\u2283, \\u22a2, \\u22a8. These symbols are then part of a mathematical formula, and are not considered to be punctuation. In contrast, the therefore sign is traditionally used as a punctuation mark, and does not form part of a logical formula. The graphically identical sign \\u2234 serves as a Japanese map symbol on the maps of the Geographical Survey Institute of Japan, indicating a tea plantation. On other maps the sign, often with thicker dots, is sometimes used to signal the presence of a national monument or ruins. The character \\u0b83 in the Tamil script represents the \\u0101ytam, a special sound of the Tamil language. In Norwegian and Danish, a similar symbol is used as an explanatory symbol (\\\"forklaringstegnet\\\"). It can be typeset using the open o followed by a colon, thus: \\u0254:.\", \"wikipage\": \"Therefore sign\"}, {\"content\": \"It is used for the meaning \\\"namely\\\", \\\"id est\\\", \\\"scilicet\\\" or similar. In Masonic traditions the symbol is used for abbreviation, instead of the usual period, essentially an initial or monogram continuing the meaning of \\\"therefore\\\", 'standing for' i.e. \\\"thus\\\" (latin \\\"sic\\\"). For example \\\"R\\u2234W\\u2234 John Smith\\\" is an abbreviation for \\\"Right Worshipful John Smith\\\" (the term Right Worshipful is an archaic title just as \\\"Land Lord\\\" is and indicates that Brother Smith is a Grand Lodge officer). Because of the hard accessibility of the symbol in not specialized keyboards and fonts, and to prevent compatibility issues, it's often substituted by a colon followed by a period (\\\":.\\\") even if it's considered more elegant to use the original therefore character in printing.\", \"wikipage\": \"Therefore sign\"}]", "question": "The meaning of three dots in a triangle?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote the patriotic song kadam kadam badayeja? context: wikipage: Qadam Qadam Badaye Ja text: Qadam Qadam Badaye Ja\n\n\"Qadam Qadam Badhaye Ja\" (Hindi: \u0915\u093c\u0926\u092e \u0915\u093c\u0926\u092e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u093e) was the regimental quick march of the Subhas Chandra Bose's Indian National Army. Written by Pt. Vanshidhar Shukla and composed by Ram Singh Thakuri, it was banned in India after World War II as \"seditious\", which was subsequently lifted in August 1947. The song has since become a patriotic song in India, and has been re-interpreted by various Indian musicians including C. Ramachandra and A.R. Rahman. The song is currently the regimental quickmarch of the Indian Army. | wikipage: Ram Singh Thakuri text: Ram Singh Thakuri\n\nCaptain Ram Singh Thakuri ( 15 August 1914 \u2013 15 April 2002) was an Indian Gorkha freedom fighter, musician and composer. He composed, the Indian National Army a number of patriotic songs including \"Kadam Kadam Badaye Ja\" and \"Subh Sukh Chain\" whilst serving in the Indian Army. Later in life, Captain Singh worked for the Uttar Pradesh Provincial Arms Constabulary (PAC) and founded the Constabulary band. Ram Singh was born in the Khanyara, a village near Dharamsala on 15 August 1914. As the son of a serviceman, Singh was encouraged to enroll in the army. After completing school in 1922, Singh joined the 1st Gorkha Rifles as a recruit in the band. From early childhood, he had an interest in music, which was encouraged by his grandfather, Jamni Chand, who migrated from Munakot village in Pithoragarh district of Kumaon hills, Uttarakhand in 1890. In the Army, Singh combined his love for music along with his service. He trained in classical and western music as well as ballad, brass band, string band and dance band. Singh earned the King George VI medal while serving in the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa between 1937 and 1939.", "answer": "[\"Qadam Qadam Badhaye Ja, the regimental quick march of the Indian National Army, was written by Pt. Vanshidhar Shukla and composed by Ram Singh Thakuri. Thakuri was an Indian freedom fighter who composed Qadam Qadam Badhaye Ja while serving in the Indian National Army. Qadam Qadam Badhaye Ja was considered seditious and banned by the British in India after World War II. This ban was subsequently lifted in August 1947, and Qadam Qadam Badhaye Ja has since become a patriotic anthem in India.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Qadam Qadam Badaye Ja\\n\\n\\\"Qadam Qadam Badhaye Ja\\\" (Hindi: \\u0915\\u093c\\u0926\\u092e \\u0915\\u093c\\u0926\\u092e \\u092c\\u0922\\u093c\\u093e\\u092f\\u0947 \\u091c\\u093e) was the regimental quick march of the Subhas Chandra Bose's Indian National Army. Written by Pt. Vanshidhar Shukla and composed by Ram Singh Thakuri, it was banned in India after World War II as \\\"seditious\\\", which was subsequently lifted in August 1947. The song has since become a patriotic song in India, and has been re-interpreted by various Indian musicians including C. Ramachandra and A.R. Rahman. The song is currently the regimental quickmarch of the Indian Army.\", \"wikipage\": \"Qadam Qadam Badaye Ja\"}, {\"content\": \"Ram Singh Thakuri\\n\\nCaptain Ram Singh Thakuri ( 15 August 1914 \\u2013 15 April 2002) was an Indian Gorkha freedom fighter, musician and composer. He composed, the Indian National Army a number of patriotic songs including \\\"Kadam Kadam Badaye Ja\\\" and \\\"Subh Sukh Chain\\\" whilst serving in the Indian Army. Later in life, Captain Singh worked for the Uttar Pradesh Provincial Arms Constabulary (PAC) and founded the Constabulary band. Ram Singh was born in the Khanyara, a village near Dharamsala on 15 August 1914. As the son of a serviceman, Singh was encouraged to enroll in the army. After completing school in 1922, Singh joined the 1st Gorkha Rifles as a recruit in the band. From early childhood, he had an interest in music, which was encouraged by his grandfather, Jamni Chand, who migrated from Munakot village in Pithoragarh district of Kumaon hills, Uttarakhand in 1890. In the Army, Singh combined his love for music along with his service. He trained in classical and western music as well as ballad, brass band, string band and dance band. Singh earned the King George VI medal while serving in the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa between 1937 and 1939.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ram Singh Thakuri\"}]", "question": "Who wrote the patriotic song kadam kadam badayeja?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the japanese leader during world war ii? context: wikipage: Axis leaders of World War II text: Axis leaders of World War II\n\nThe Axis leaders of World War II were important political and military figures during World War II. The Axis was established with the signing of the Tripartite Pact in 1940 and pursued a strongly militarist and nationalist ideology; with a policy of anti-communism. During the early phase of the war, puppet governments were established in their occupied nations. When the war ended, many of them faced trial for war crimes. The chief leaders were Adolf Hitler of Germany, Benito Mussolini of Italy and Emperor Hirohito of Japan. Unlike what happened with the Allies, there was never a joint meeting of the main Axis heads of government, although Mussolini and Adolf Hitler did meet on a regular basis. | wikipage: Kuniaki Koiso text: In July 1944, Koiso was chosen to serve as Prime Minister of Japan after the downfall of the T\u014dj\u014d cabinet. Late that year, Koiso planned to send Prince Konoe on a peace mission to Switzerland and Sweden, but it came to nothing. Koiso faced strong competition from more senior army officials for the post. The Army strongly favored General Hisaichi Terauchi; however, they could not afford to recall him to Japan from his role as commander-in-chief of all Japanese forces in Southeast Asia. The civilian government, especially K\u014dichi Kido and Fumimaro Konoe also did not favor Koiso, due to Koiso's previous involvement with the ultranationalist \"Sakura Kai\" and its attempted coup d'\u00e9tat against the government in 1931 (i.e. the \"March Incident\"). These reservations were shared by the Emperor in his Privy Council meetings. Nevertheless, Koiso was selected, as no consensus could be reached on a more suitable alternative. Koiso was almost a token Prime Minister as he was not allowed to participate in any military decisions. He was not popular with government ministers who favored making peace, nor with those who wished to prosecute the war until the bitter end. During Koiso's term in office, Japanese forces faced multiple defeats on all fronts at the hands of the Allies. | wikipage: Kantar\u014d Suzuki text: After serving as Chief of Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff from 15 April 1925 to 22 January 1929, he retired and accepted the position as Privy Councillor and Grand Chamberlain from 1929 to 1936. Suzuki narrowly escaped assassination in the February 26 Incident in 1936; the would-be assassin's bullet remained inside Suzuki for the rest of his life, and was only revealed upon his cremation. Suzuki was opposed to Japan's war with the United States, before and throughout World War\u00a0II. On 7 April 1945, following the Battle of Okinawa, Prime Minister Kuniaki Koiso resigned and Suzuki was appointed to take his place at the age of seventy-seven. He simultaneously held the portfolios for Minister for Foreign Affairs and for Greater East Asia. Prime Minister Suzuki contributed to the final peace negotiations with the Allied Powers in World War II. He was involved in calling two unprecedented imperial conferences which helped resolve the split within the Japanese Imperial Cabinet over the Potsdam Declaration. He outlined the terms to Emperor Hirohito who had already agreed to accept unconditional surrender. This went strongly against the military faction of the cabinet, who desired to continue the war in hopes of negotiating a more favorable peace agreement. Part of this faction attempted to assassinate Suzuki twice in the Ky\u016bj\u014d Incident on the morning of 15 August 1945.", "answer": "[\"The Axis leaders of World War II were important political and military figures during World War II. The chief leaders were Adolf Hitler of Germany, Benito Mussolini of Italy, and Emperor Hirohito of Japan. Fumimaro Konoe was Prime Minister of Japan from 1937 to 1939 and 1940 until 1941. Hideki Tojo was Supreme Military Leader from 1936 until 1944 and prime minister from 1941 until 1944. Kuniaki Koiso was a Senior Army General who served as Prime Minister from July 1944 to April 1945. Kantar\\u014d Suzuki, who agreed to Japan's surrender, was an Admiral and served as Prime Minister from April to August 1945.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Axis leaders of World War II\\n\\nThe Axis leaders of World War II were important political and military figures during World War II. The Axis was established with the signing of the Tripartite Pact in 1940 and pursued a strongly militarist and nationalist ideology; with a policy of anti-communism. During the early phase of the war, puppet governments were established in their occupied nations. When the war ended, many of them faced trial for war crimes. The chief leaders were Adolf Hitler of Germany, Benito Mussolini of Italy and Emperor Hirohito of Japan. Unlike what happened with the Allies, there was never a joint meeting of the main Axis heads of government, although Mussolini and Adolf Hitler did meet on a regular basis.\", \"wikipage\": \"Axis leaders of World War II\"}, {\"content\": \"In July 1944, Koiso was chosen to serve as Prime Minister of Japan after the downfall of the T\\u014dj\\u014d cabinet. Late that year, Koiso planned to send Prince Konoe on a peace mission to Switzerland and Sweden, but it came to nothing. Koiso faced strong competition from more senior army officials for the post. The Army strongly favored General Hisaichi Terauchi; however, they could not afford to recall him to Japan from his role as commander-in-chief of all Japanese forces in Southeast Asia. The civilian government, especially K\\u014dichi Kido and Fumimaro Konoe also did not favor Koiso, due to Koiso's previous involvement with the ultranationalist \\\"Sakura Kai\\\" and its attempted coup d'\\u00e9tat against the government in 1931 (i.e. the \\\"March Incident\\\"). These reservations were shared by the Emperor in his Privy Council meetings. Nevertheless, Koiso was selected, as no consensus could be reached on a more suitable alternative. Koiso was almost a token Prime Minister as he was not allowed to participate in any military decisions. He was not popular with government ministers who favored making peace, nor with those who wished to prosecute the war until the bitter end. During Koiso's term in office, Japanese forces faced multiple defeats on all fronts at the hands of the Allies.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kuniaki Koiso\"}, {\"content\": \"After serving as Chief of Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff from 15 April 1925 to 22 January 1929, he retired and accepted the position as Privy Councillor and Grand Chamberlain from 1929 to 1936. Suzuki narrowly escaped assassination in the February 26 Incident in 1936; the would-be assassin's bullet remained inside Suzuki for the rest of his life, and was only revealed upon his cremation. Suzuki was opposed to Japan's war with the United States, before and throughout World War\\u00a0II. On 7 April 1945, following the Battle of Okinawa, Prime Minister Kuniaki Koiso resigned and Suzuki was appointed to take his place at the age of seventy-seven. He simultaneously held the portfolios for Minister for Foreign Affairs and for Greater East Asia. Prime Minister Suzuki contributed to the final peace negotiations with the Allied Powers in World War II. He was involved in calling two unprecedented imperial conferences which helped resolve the split within the Japanese Imperial Cabinet over the Potsdam Declaration. He outlined the terms to Emperor Hirohito who had already agreed to accept unconditional surrender. This went strongly against the military faction of the cabinet, who desired to continue the war in hopes of negotiating a more favorable peace agreement. Part of this faction attempted to assassinate Suzuki twice in the Ky\\u016bj\\u014d Incident on the morning of 15 August 1945.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kantar\\u014d Suzuki\"}]", "question": "Who was the japanese leader during world war ii?"}
{"text": "question: When did helmets become mandatory in the tour de france? context: wikipage: Tour de France text: Already in 1908 a sort of combativity award was offered, when \"Sports Populaires\" and \"L'Education Physique\" created \"Le Prix du Courage\", 100 francs and a silver gilt medal for \"the rider having finished the course, even if unplaced, who is particularly distinguished for the energy he has used.\" The modern competition started in 1958. In 1959, a Super Combativity award for the most combative cyclist of the Tour was awarded. It was initially not awarded every year, but since 1981 it has been given annually. Eddy Merckx has the most wins (4) for the overall award. The team classification is assessed by adding the time of each team's best three riders each day. The competition does not have its own jersey but since 2006 the leading team has worn numbers printed black-on-yellow. Until 1990, the leading team would wear yellow caps. As of 2012, the riders of the leading team wear yellow helmets. During the era of national teams, France and Belgium won 10 times each. From 1973 up to 1988, there was also a team classification based on points (stage classification); members of the leading team would wear green caps. There has been an intermediate sprints classification, which from 1984 awarded a red jersey for points awarded to the first three to pass intermediate points during the stage. | wikipage: Bicycle helmet text: Because some helmet materials deteriorate with age, the Snell Memorial Foundation recommends that a helmet be replaced at least every five years, or sooner if the manufacturer recommends it. In 2015 several manufacturers were making, or seeking financing to make, folding helmets in various designs. Helmets use varies greatly between populations and between groups. Downhill mountain bikers and amateur sportive cyclists normally wear helmets, and helmet use is enforced in professional cycle sport and in a few legal jurisdictions. Utility cyclists and children are much less likely to wear helmets unless compelled. Historically, road cycling regulations set by the sport's ruling body, Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI), did not require helmet use, leaving the matter to individual preferences and local traffic laws. The majority of professional cyclists chose not to wear helmets, citing discomfort and claiming that helmet weight would put them in a disadvantage during uphill sections of the race. The first serious attempt by the UCI to introduce compulsory helmet use was 1991 Paris\u2013Nice race, which resulted in a riders' strike, and UCI abandoned the idea. While voluntary helmet use in professional ranks rose somewhat in the 1990s, the turning point in helmet policy was the March 2003 death of Andrei Kivilev at the Paris\u2013Nice. The new rules were introduced on 5 May 2003, with the 2003 Giro d'Italia being the first major race affected. | wikipage: Andrey Kivilev text: Andrey Kivilev\n\nAndrei Kivilev (20 September 1973 \u2013 12 March 2003) was a professional road bicycle racer from Taldykorgan, Kazakhstan. In March 2003, he crashed during the Paris\u2013Nice race and subsequently died of his injuries. His death was the trigger for the UCI to implement the compulsory wearing of helmets in all endorsed races. Born in Taldykorgan, Almaty Province, Kivilev began his amateur racing career in Spain, before moving to France, where he wore the EC Saint-Etienne jersey. In 1993, he had a successful Regio-Tour as part of a successful tour for the Kazakh team: Kivilev won the points competition; team mate Alexander Vinokourov won the combined competition; and the team won the team competition. He secured a professional contract with Festina in 1998 and rode with them until the end of 1999. Kivilev had a modest time at Festina, where his best results were fifth at the Championship of Zurich and seventh at the Crit\u00e9rium International. Despite his lack of professional victories, Kivilev attracted admirers for his riding style, and despite interest from US Postal Service, signed with Ag2r Pr\u00e9voyance in 2000, before moving to Cofidis in 2001.", "answer": "[\"In 2003 cyclist Andrei Mikailovich's crashed and suffered a head injury while participating in the Paris-Nice race. After Kivilev's death rules were put in place for all endorsed races to have helmets and this became mandatory in the Tour de France in 2003. Leaders wearing the yellow helmets in the Tour de France became mandatory in 2012.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Already in 1908 a sort of combativity award was offered, when \\\"Sports Populaires\\\" and \\\"L'Education Physique\\\" created \\\"Le Prix du Courage\\\", 100 francs and a silver gilt medal for \\\"the rider having finished the course, even if unplaced, who is particularly distinguished for the energy he has used.\\\" The modern competition started in 1958. In 1959, a Super Combativity award for the most combative cyclist of the Tour was awarded. It was initially not awarded every year, but since 1981 it has been given annually. Eddy Merckx has the most wins (4) for the overall award. The team classification is assessed by adding the time of each team's best three riders each day. The competition does not have its own jersey but since 2006 the leading team has worn numbers printed black-on-yellow. Until 1990, the leading team would wear yellow caps. As of 2012, the riders of the leading team wear yellow helmets. During the era of national teams, France and Belgium won 10 times each. From 1973 up to 1988, there was also a team classification based on points (stage classification); members of the leading team would wear green caps. There has been an intermediate sprints classification, which from 1984 awarded a red jersey for points awarded to the first three to pass intermediate points during the stage.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tour de France\"}, {\"content\": \"Because some helmet materials deteriorate with age, the Snell Memorial Foundation recommends that a helmet be replaced at least every five years, or sooner if the manufacturer recommends it. In 2015 several manufacturers were making, or seeking financing to make, folding helmets in various designs. Helmets use varies greatly between populations and between groups. Downhill mountain bikers and amateur sportive cyclists normally wear helmets, and helmet use is enforced in professional cycle sport and in a few legal jurisdictions. Utility cyclists and children are much less likely to wear helmets unless compelled. Historically, road cycling regulations set by the sport's ruling body, Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI), did not require helmet use, leaving the matter to individual preferences and local traffic laws. The majority of professional cyclists chose not to wear helmets, citing discomfort and claiming that helmet weight would put them in a disadvantage during uphill sections of the race. The first serious attempt by the UCI to introduce compulsory helmet use was 1991 Paris\\u2013Nice race, which resulted in a riders' strike, and UCI abandoned the idea. While voluntary helmet use in professional ranks rose somewhat in the 1990s, the turning point in helmet policy was the March 2003 death of Andrei Kivilev at the Paris\\u2013Nice. The new rules were introduced on 5 May 2003, with the 2003 Giro d'Italia being the first major race affected.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bicycle helmet\"}, {\"content\": \"Andrey Kivilev\\n\\nAndrei Kivilev (20 September 1973 \\u2013 12 March 2003) was a professional road bicycle racer from Taldykorgan, Kazakhstan. In March 2003, he crashed during the Paris\\u2013Nice race and subsequently died of his injuries. His death was the trigger for the UCI to implement the compulsory wearing of helmets in all endorsed races. Born in Taldykorgan, Almaty Province, Kivilev began his amateur racing career in Spain, before moving to France, where he wore the EC Saint-Etienne jersey. In 1993, he had a successful Regio-Tour as part of a successful tour for the Kazakh team: Kivilev won the points competition; team mate Alexander Vinokourov won the combined competition; and the team won the team competition. He secured a professional contract with Festina in 1998 and rode with them until the end of 1999. Kivilev had a modest time at Festina, where his best results were fifth at the Championship of Zurich and seventh at the Crit\\u00e9rium International. Despite his lack of professional victories, Kivilev attracted admirers for his riding style, and despite interest from US Postal Service, signed with Ag2r Pr\\u00e9voyance in 2000, before moving to Cofidis in 2001.\", \"wikipage\": \"Andrey Kivilev\"}]", "question": "When did helmets become mandatory in the tour de france?"}
{"text": "question: How old was mary queen of scots when she took the throne? context: wikipage: Mary, Queen of Scots text: Mary, Queen of Scots\n\nMary, Queen of Scots (8 December 1542 \u2013 8 February 1587), also known as Mary Stuart or Mary I of Scotland, reigned over Scotland from 14\u00a0December 1542 to 24 July 1567. Mary, the only surviving legitimate child of King James V, was six days old when her father died and she acceded to the throne. She spent most of her childhood in France while Scotland was ruled by regents, and in 1558, she married the Dauphin of France, Francis. He ascended the French throne as King Francis II in 1559, and Mary briefly became queen consort of France, until his death in December 1560. Widowed, Mary returned to Scotland, arriving in Leith on 19 August 1561. Four years later, she married her first cousin, Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley and in June 1566 they had a son, James. In February 1567, Darnley's residence was destroyed by an explosion, and he was found murdered in the garden. James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell, was generally believed to have orchestrated Darnley's death, but he was acquitted of the charge in April 1567, and the following month he married Mary. Following an uprising against the couple, Mary was imprisoned in Loch Leven Castle. | wikipage: Mary, Queen of Scots text: Henry II of France proclaimed his eldest son and daughter-in-law king and queen of England, and in France the royal arms of England were quartered with those of Francis and Mary. Mary's claim to the English throne was a perennial sticking point between her and Elizabeth I. When Henry II died on 10 July 1559 from injuries sustained in a joust, fifteen-year-old Francis and sixteen-year-old Mary became king and queen of France. Two of the Queen's uncles, the Duke of Guise and the Cardinal of Lorraine, were now dominant in French politics, enjoying an ascendancy called by some historians \"la tyrannie Guisienne\". In Scotland, the power of the Protestant Lords of the Congregation was rising at the expense of Mary's mother, who maintained effective control only through the use of French troops. The Protestant Lords invited English troops into Scotland in an attempt to secure Protestantism, and a Huguenot rising in France, called the Tumult of Amboise, in March 1560 made it impossible for the French to send further support. Instead, the Guise brothers sent ambassadors to negotiate a settlement. On 11 June 1560, their sister (Mary's mother) died, and so the question of future Franco-Scots relations was a pressing one.", "answer": "[\"Mary, Queen of Scots, the only surviving legitimate child of King James V of Scotland, was six days old when her father died and she acceded to the throne of Scotland. However, she spent most of her childhood in France while Scotland was ruled by regents. In 1558, she married Francis, the Dauphin of France. Then, when King Henry II of France died on July 10, 1559 from injuries sustained in a joust, fifteen-year-old Francis and sixteen-year-old Mary became king and queen of France.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Mary, Queen of Scots\\n\\nMary, Queen of Scots (8 December 1542 \\u2013 8 February 1587), also known as Mary Stuart or Mary I of Scotland, reigned over Scotland from 14\\u00a0December 1542 to 24 July 1567. Mary, the only surviving legitimate child of King James V, was six days old when her father died and she acceded to the throne. She spent most of her childhood in France while Scotland was ruled by regents, and in 1558, she married the Dauphin of France, Francis. He ascended the French throne as King Francis II in 1559, and Mary briefly became queen consort of France, until his death in December 1560. Widowed, Mary returned to Scotland, arriving in Leith on 19 August 1561. Four years later, she married her first cousin, Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley and in June 1566 they had a son, James. In February 1567, Darnley's residence was destroyed by an explosion, and he was found murdered in the garden. James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell, was generally believed to have orchestrated Darnley's death, but he was acquitted of the charge in April 1567, and the following month he married Mary. Following an uprising against the couple, Mary was imprisoned in Loch Leven Castle.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mary, Queen of Scots\"}, {\"content\": \"Henry II of France proclaimed his eldest son and daughter-in-law king and queen of England, and in France the royal arms of England were quartered with those of Francis and Mary. Mary's claim to the English throne was a perennial sticking point between her and Elizabeth I. When Henry II died on 10 July 1559 from injuries sustained in a joust, fifteen-year-old Francis and sixteen-year-old Mary became king and queen of France. Two of the Queen's uncles, the Duke of Guise and the Cardinal of Lorraine, were now dominant in French politics, enjoying an ascendancy called by some historians \\\"la tyrannie Guisienne\\\". In Scotland, the power of the Protestant Lords of the Congregation was rising at the expense of Mary's mother, who maintained effective control only through the use of French troops. The Protestant Lords invited English troops into Scotland in an attempt to secure Protestantism, and a Huguenot rising in France, called the Tumult of Amboise, in March 1560 made it impossible for the French to send further support. Instead, the Guise brothers sent ambassadors to negotiate a settlement. On 11 June 1560, their sister (Mary's mother) died, and so the question of future Franco-Scots relations was a pressing one.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mary, Queen of Scots\"}]", "question": "How old was mary queen of scots when she took the throne?"}
{"text": "question: What island in the bahamas do the pigs swim? context: wikipage: Staniel Cay text: The shallow waters provide a pristine setting for a selection of activities available throughout the islands. These beaches have translucent emerald-green water and an abundance of marine life. Bungalows and villas are tucked into the tropical landscape featuring branded 4-star boutique hotels. This embodies the idea of seclusion, where even the largest resorts have fewer than 200 rooms. Staniel Cay is located in close proximity with another Exuma island called Pig Beach, officially known as Big Major Cay, which is an uninhabited island populated by swimming feral pigs. With a total of 365 islands, located south of Nassau and only 40 minutes from Florida, on the island of Big Mayor Cay, these pigs are found in abundance. Exuma\u2019s swimming Pigs draw thousands of tourists each year. The swimming pigs are surrounded by a variety of local legends. Rumors suggests that the pigs were brought to the island by sailors who planned to eat them upon their return. The pigs were said to have subsisted on food waste abandoned by passing ships. According to locals, the truth behind the swimming pigs\u2019 story can be traced back to the early 1990s. The pigs were said to have been raised on Staniel Cay before the locals decided to move the animals. The pigs were relocated to the uninhabited island, Big Major Cay, where the pigs were left to roam free. | wikipage: Staniel Cay text: Staniel Cay\n\nStaniel Cay is an island located in The Exuma Cays, a district of The Bahamas. Staniel Cay is located roughly south of Nassau and southeast of Florida. The island has a population of less than 118 full-time residents and has an area of less than . Staniel Cay is inhabited by a small Bahamian village which lies on the western shore. The village is composed of residential housing, a church, a post office, a library, three small retail stores and marine supply shops. Staniel Cay is protected by the Bahamas National Trust, the organization in charge of the conservation and preservation of places of historic interest and natural beauty in The Bahamas. Staniel Cay was established in 1783 when the American loyalist settled the entire archipelago of Exuma. The island gained its popularity with the establishment of The Staniel Cay Yacht Club in 1956, founded by Bob Chamberlain and Joe Hocher. A variety of businesses operate on Staniel Cay to provide accommodation and organise activities. In 1965, \"Thunderball Grotto\", a limestone cave situated on the western coast of Staniel cay, was the setting of the James bond film Thunderball. It was from this film the name Thunderball was given to the grotto. The island was also used as a filming location for a scene in the (1983) Bond film Never Say Never Again. | wikipage: Paradise Island text: Paradise Island\n\nParadise Island is an island in the Bahamas formerly known as Hog Island. The island, with an area of (2.8\u00a0km/1.1 sq mi), is located just off the shore of the city of Nassau, which is itself located on the northern edge of the island of New Providence. It is best known for the sprawling resort Atlantis with its extensive water park rides, pools, beach, restaurants, walk-in aquarium and casinos. Paradise Island is connected to the island of New Providence by two bridges that cross Nassau Harbour. The first was built in 1966 by Resorts International, and the second in the late 1990s. A small airstrip existed on the island before 1999 to serve the resort. Prior to 1989 the airport was a seaplane base with a ramp for aircraft to leave the water. In 1989 a runway was added to the airport. Both Paradise Island Airlines and Chalk's International Airlines were the main tenants of the airport. The STOL capable de Havilland Canada DHC-7 Dash 7 turboprop operated by Paradise Island Airlines as well the Grumman G-73 Mallard amphibian aircraft flown by Chalk's International Airlines both served the airstrip which closed in 1999. The airfield and runway have since been removed and replaced with an 18-hole luxury golf course surrounded by one of the wealthiest neighborhoods on the island.", "answer": "[\"There are several Islands in the Bahamas with swimming pigs. Staniel Cay is located in close proximity with another Exuma Island called Pig Beach, officially known as Big Major Cay, which is an uninhabited island populated by swimming feral pigs. Atlantis Paradise Island is an ocean-themed resort on Paradise Island in the Bahamas where guests can swim with the pigs, relax for the day on the private Rose-Island, or snorkel the shallows.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The shallow waters provide a pristine setting for a selection of activities available throughout the islands. These beaches have translucent emerald-green water and an abundance of marine life. Bungalows and villas are tucked into the tropical landscape featuring branded 4-star boutique hotels. This embodies the idea of seclusion, where even the largest resorts have fewer than 200 rooms. Staniel Cay is located in close proximity with another Exuma island called Pig Beach, officially known as Big Major Cay, which is an uninhabited island populated by swimming feral pigs. With a total of 365 islands, located south of Nassau and only 40 minutes from Florida, on the island of Big Mayor Cay, these pigs are found in abundance. Exuma\\u2019s swimming Pigs draw thousands of tourists each year. The swimming pigs are surrounded by a variety of local legends. Rumors suggests that the pigs were brought to the island by sailors who planned to eat them upon their return. The pigs were said to have subsisted on food waste abandoned by passing ships. According to locals, the truth behind the swimming pigs\\u2019 story can be traced back to the early 1990s. The pigs were said to have been raised on Staniel Cay before the locals decided to move the animals. The pigs were relocated to the uninhabited island, Big Major Cay, where the pigs were left to roam free.\", \"wikipage\": \"Staniel Cay\"}, {\"content\": \"Staniel Cay\\n\\nStaniel Cay is an island located in The Exuma Cays, a district of The Bahamas. Staniel Cay is located roughly south of Nassau and southeast of Florida. The island has a population of less than 118 full-time residents and has an area of less than . Staniel Cay is inhabited by a small Bahamian village which lies on the western shore. The village is composed of residential housing, a church, a post office, a library, three small retail stores and marine supply shops. Staniel Cay is protected by the Bahamas National Trust, the organization in charge of the conservation and preservation of places of historic interest and natural beauty in The Bahamas. Staniel Cay was established in 1783 when the American loyalist settled the entire archipelago of Exuma. The island gained its popularity with the establishment of The Staniel Cay Yacht Club in 1956, founded by Bob Chamberlain and Joe Hocher. A variety of businesses operate on Staniel Cay to provide accommodation and organise activities. In 1965, \\\"Thunderball Grotto\\\", a limestone cave situated on the western coast of Staniel cay, was the setting of the James bond film Thunderball. It was from this film the name Thunderball was given to the grotto. The island was also used as a filming location for a scene in the (1983) Bond film Never Say Never Again.\", \"wikipage\": \"Staniel Cay\"}, {\"content\": \"Paradise Island\\n\\nParadise Island is an island in the Bahamas formerly known as Hog Island. The island, with an area of (2.8\\u00a0km/1.1 sq mi), is located just off the shore of the city of Nassau, which is itself located on the northern edge of the island of New Providence. It is best known for the sprawling resort Atlantis with its extensive water park rides, pools, beach, restaurants, walk-in aquarium and casinos. Paradise Island is connected to the island of New Providence by two bridges that cross Nassau Harbour. The first was built in 1966 by Resorts International, and the second in the late 1990s. A small airstrip existed on the island before 1999 to serve the resort. Prior to 1989 the airport was a seaplane base with a ramp for aircraft to leave the water. In 1989 a runway was added to the airport. Both Paradise Island Airlines and Chalk's International Airlines were the main tenants of the airport. The STOL capable de Havilland Canada DHC-7 Dash 7 turboprop operated by Paradise Island Airlines as well the Grumman G-73 Mallard amphibian aircraft flown by Chalk's International Airlines both served the airstrip which closed in 1999. The airfield and runway have since been removed and replaced with an 18-hole luxury golf course surrounded by one of the wealthiest neighborhoods on the island.\", \"wikipage\": \"Paradise Island\"}]", "question": "What island in the bahamas do the pigs swim?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings don't mess around with jim? context: wikipage: You Don't Mess Around with Jim (song) text: You Don't Mess Around with Jim (song)\n\n\"You Don't Mess Around with Jim\" is a 1972 single by Jim Croce from his album of the same name. The song was also Croce's debut single when it was released in June 1972 on ABC Records as ABC-11328. The song first aired on KHJ 930 AM in Los Angeles when ABC Records promotion man Marty Kupps took the single to the radio station, where it appeared on the KHJ \"30\" chart at number 27 during the week of June 6, 1972. After spending 11 weeks on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, the song peaked at No. 8 on the week ending September 9, 1972. Croce performed the song on \"American Bandstand\" on August 12, 1972. \"Billboard\" ranked it as the No. 68 song for 1972. The lyrics are set at an underground pool hall on 42nd Street in New York City. \"Big\" Jim Walker, a pool hustler who is not too bright but is respected because of his tough reputation, his considerable strength and size, and his skill at pool, has formed a sort of gang of \"bad folks\" who regularly gather at night in the pool hall.", "answer": "[\"On the show Stranger Things, Jim Hopper, the sheriff, sings the song \\\"You Don't Mess Around with Jim\\\", which is a 1972 single by Jim Croce from his album of the same name. The song was also Croce's debut single when it was released in June 1972 on ABC Records as ABC-11328.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"You Don't Mess Around with Jim (song)\\n\\n\\\"You Don't Mess Around with Jim\\\" is a 1972 single by Jim Croce from his album of the same name. The song was also Croce's debut single when it was released in June 1972 on ABC Records as ABC-11328. The song first aired on KHJ 930 AM in Los Angeles when ABC Records promotion man Marty Kupps took the single to the radio station, where it appeared on the KHJ \\\"30\\\" chart at number 27 during the week of June 6, 1972. After spending 11 weeks on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart, the song peaked at No. 8 on the week ending September 9, 1972. Croce performed the song on \\\"American Bandstand\\\" on August 12, 1972. \\\"Billboard\\\" ranked it as the No. 68 song for 1972. The lyrics are set at an underground pool hall on 42nd Street in New York City. \\\"Big\\\" Jim Walker, a pool hustler who is not too bright but is respected because of his tough reputation, his considerable strength and size, and his skill at pool, has formed a sort of gang of \\\"bad folks\\\" who regularly gather at night in the pool hall.\", \"wikipage\": \"You Don't Mess Around with Jim (song)\"}]", "question": "Who sings don't mess around with jim?"}
{"text": "question: Who founded the royal academy of music answers? context: wikipage: Royal Academy of Music text: Royal Academy of Music\n\nThe Royal Academy of Music in London, England, is the oldest conservatoire in the UK, founded in 1822 by John Fane and Nicolas-Charles Bochsa. It received its Royal Charter in 1830 from King George IV with the support of the first Duke of Wellington. It is one of the leading conservatoires in the world, rated fourth in the \"Complete University Guide\" and third in the \"Guardian University Guide\" for 2018. Famous Academy alumni include Sir Simon Rattle, Sir Harrison Birtwistle, Sir Elton John and Annie Lennox. The Academy provides undergraduate and postgraduate training across instrumental performance, composition, jazz, musical theatre and opera, and recruits musicians from around the world, with a student community representing more than 50 nationalities. It is committed to lifelong learning, from Junior Academy, which trains musicians up to the age of 18, through Open Academy community music projects, to performances and educational events for all ages. The Academy\u2019s museum is home to one of the world\u2019s most significant collections of musical instruments and artefacts, including stringed instruments by Stradivari, Guarneri, and members of the Amati family; manuscripts by Purcell, Handel and Vaughan Williams; and a collection of performing materials that belonged to leading performers. It is a constituent college of the University of London and a registered charity under English law. | wikipage: Royal Academy of Music (company) text: Royal Academy of Music (company)\n\nThe Royal Academy of Music was a company founded in February 1719, during George Frideric Handel's residence at Cannons, by a group of aristocrats to secure themselves a constant supply of baroque opera or opera seria. It is not connected to the London conservatoire with the same name, which was founded in 1822. It commissioned large numbers of new operas from three of the leading composers in Europe: Handel, Attilio Ariosti and Giovanni Bononcini. The Academy took the legal form of a joint-stock corporation under letters patent issued by George I of Great Britain for a term of 21 years with a governor, a deputy governor and at least fifteen directors. The (first) Royal Academy lasted for only nine seasons instead of twenty-one, but both the New or Second Academy and the Opera of the Nobility seem to have operated under its Royal Charter until the expiry of the original term. Handel was appointed as Master of the orchestra responsible not only for engaging soloists but also for adapting operas from abroad and for providing possible libretti for his own use, generally provided from Italy. Initially the librettist Paolo Antonio Rolli was the \"Italian secretary of the Academy\"; he was replaced by Nicola Francesco Haym within a few years. The capital of \u00a310,000 was divided into 50 shares of \u00a3200 each. | wikipage: Cannons (house) text: Cannons (house)\n\nCannons was a stately home in Little Stanmore, Middlesex, England. It was built by James Brydges, 1st Duke of Chandos, between 1713 and 1724 at a cost of \u00a3200,000 (equivalent to \u00a3 today). The house was razed in 1747 and its contents dispersed. The name \"Cannons\" is an obsolete spelling of \"canons\" and refers to the Augustinian canons of St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, which owned the estate before the English Reformation. Cannons was the focus of the first Duke's artistic patronage \u2013 patronage which led to his nickname \"The Apollo of the Arts\". Brydges filled Cannons with Old Masters and Grand Tour acquisitions, and also appointed Handel as resident house composer from 1717 to 1718. Such was the fame of Cannons that members of the public flocked to visit the estate in great numbers and Alexander Pope was unjustly accused of having represented the house as \"Timon's Villa\" in his \"Epistle Of Taste\" (1731). The Cannons estate was acquired by Chandos in 1713 from the uncle of his first wife, Mary Lake. Mary's great-grandfather Sir Thomas Lake had acquired the manor of Great Stanmore in 1604. Following the first Duke's death in 1744, Cannons passed to his son Henry Brydges, 2nd Duke of Chandos.", "answer": "[\"The Royal Academy of Music in London, England, the oldest conservatoire in the United Kingdom, was founded in 1822 by John Fane and Nicolas-Charles Bochsa. This academy provides undergraduate and postgraduate training across instrumental performance, composition, jazz, musical theatre and opera. Though not connected to the Royal Academy of Music in London, the Royal Academy of Music is also the name of a company founded in February 1719, during George Frideric Handel's residence at Cannons, a stately home in Little Stanmore, Middlesex, England. This Royal Academy of Music was founded by a group of aristocrats to secure themselves a constant supply of opera seria. It commissioned large numbers of new operas from three of the leading composers in Europe: Handel, Attilio Ariosti and Giovanni Bononcini.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Royal Academy of Music\\n\\nThe Royal Academy of Music in London, England, is the oldest conservatoire in the UK, founded in 1822 by John Fane and Nicolas-Charles Bochsa. It received its Royal Charter in 1830 from King George IV with the support of the first Duke of Wellington. It is one of the leading conservatoires in the world, rated fourth in the \\\"Complete University Guide\\\" and third in the \\\"Guardian University Guide\\\" for 2018. Famous Academy alumni include Sir Simon Rattle, Sir Harrison Birtwistle, Sir Elton John and Annie Lennox. The Academy provides undergraduate and postgraduate training across instrumental performance, composition, jazz, musical theatre and opera, and recruits musicians from around the world, with a student community representing more than 50 nationalities. It is committed to lifelong learning, from Junior Academy, which trains musicians up to the age of 18, through Open Academy community music projects, to performances and educational events for all ages. The Academy\\u2019s museum is home to one of the world\\u2019s most significant collections of musical instruments and artefacts, including stringed instruments by Stradivari, Guarneri, and members of the Amati family; manuscripts by Purcell, Handel and Vaughan Williams; and a collection of performing materials that belonged to leading performers. It is a constituent college of the University of London and a registered charity under English law.\", \"wikipage\": \"Royal Academy of Music\"}, {\"content\": \"Royal Academy of Music (company)\\n\\nThe Royal Academy of Music was a company founded in February 1719, during George Frideric Handel's residence at Cannons, by a group of aristocrats to secure themselves a constant supply of baroque opera or opera seria. It is not connected to the London conservatoire with the same name, which was founded in 1822. It commissioned large numbers of new operas from three of the leading composers in Europe: Handel, Attilio Ariosti and Giovanni Bononcini. The Academy took the legal form of a joint-stock corporation under letters patent issued by George I of Great Britain for a term of 21 years with a governor, a deputy governor and at least fifteen directors. The (first) Royal Academy lasted for only nine seasons instead of twenty-one, but both the New or Second Academy and the Opera of the Nobility seem to have operated under its Royal Charter until the expiry of the original term. Handel was appointed as Master of the orchestra responsible not only for engaging soloists but also for adapting operas from abroad and for providing possible libretti for his own use, generally provided from Italy. Initially the librettist Paolo Antonio Rolli was the \\\"Italian secretary of the Academy\\\"; he was replaced by Nicola Francesco Haym within a few years. The capital of \\u00a310,000 was divided into 50 shares of \\u00a3200 each.\", \"wikipage\": \"Royal Academy of Music (company)\"}, {\"content\": \"Cannons (house)\\n\\nCannons was a stately home in Little Stanmore, Middlesex, England. It was built by James Brydges, 1st Duke of Chandos, between 1713 and 1724 at a cost of \\u00a3200,000 (equivalent to \\u00a3 today). The house was razed in 1747 and its contents dispersed. The name \\\"Cannons\\\" is an obsolete spelling of \\\"canons\\\" and refers to the Augustinian canons of St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, which owned the estate before the English Reformation. Cannons was the focus of the first Duke's artistic patronage \\u2013 patronage which led to his nickname \\\"The Apollo of the Arts\\\". Brydges filled Cannons with Old Masters and Grand Tour acquisitions, and also appointed Handel as resident house composer from 1717 to 1718. Such was the fame of Cannons that members of the public flocked to visit the estate in great numbers and Alexander Pope was unjustly accused of having represented the house as \\\"Timon's Villa\\\" in his \\\"Epistle Of Taste\\\" (1731). The Cannons estate was acquired by Chandos in 1713 from the uncle of his first wife, Mary Lake. Mary's great-grandfather Sir Thomas Lake had acquired the manor of Great Stanmore in 1604. Following the first Duke's death in 1744, Cannons passed to his son Henry Brydges, 2nd Duke of Chandos.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cannons (house)\"}]", "question": "Who founded the royal academy of music answers?"}
{"text": "question: When does man in the high castle come out? context: wikipage: The Man in the High Castle text: The Man in the High Castle\n\nThe Man in the High Castle (1962) is an alternate history novel by American writer Philip K. Dick. Set in 1962, fifteen years after an alternative ending to World War II, the novel concerns intrigues between the victorious Axis Powers\u2014primarily, Imperial Japan and Nazi Germany\u2014as they rule over the former United States, as well as daily life under the resulting totalitarian rule. \"The Man in the High Castle\" won the Hugo Award for Best Novel in 1963. Beginning in 2015, the book was adapted as a multi-season TV series, with Dick's daughter, Isa Dick Hackett, serving as one of the show's producers. Reported inspirations include Ward Moore's alternate Civil War history, \"Bring the Jubilee\" (1953), various classic World War II histories, and the \"I Ching\" (referred to in the novel). The novel features a \"novel within the novel\" comprising an alternate history within this alternate history wherein the Allies defeat the Axis (though in a manner distinct from the actual historical outcome). Briefly, \"The Man in the High Castle\" is a \"fictional picture of a world divided by Germany and Japan, victors of the second World War\". | wikipage: The Man in the High Castle (TV series) text: The Man in the High Castle (TV series)\n\nThe Man in the High Castle is an American television series depicting a dystopian alternate history. Created by Frank Spotnitz, the series is produced by Amazon Studios, Scott Free Productions, Headline Pictures, Electric Shepherd Productions and Big Light Productions. The series is based on the 1962 novel of the same name by Philip K. Dick. In the alternative 1962, the Axis powers have won World War II and divided the United States into the Greater Nazi Reich (with New York City as its regional capital), comprising more than half of the eastern part of the continent and the Japanese Pacific States (with San Francisco as capital) to the west. These territories are separated by a neutral zone (with Denver as its possibly unofficial capital) that encompasses the Rocky Mountains. The series follows characters whose destinies intertwine after they come into contact with a series of propaganda films that show different histories. Premiering in January 2015, the pilot was Amazon's \"most-watched since the original series development program began\". The next month, Amazon ordered a ten-episode season, which was released in November to positive reviews. A second season of ten episodes premiered in December 2016, with a third season announced a few weeks later and released on October 5, 2018. | wikipage: The Man in the High Castle (TV series) text: Adapted by Spotnitz, the project was produced for Amazon by Scott, David Zucker and Jordan Sheehan for Scott Free, Stewart Mackinnon and Christian Baute for Headline Pictures, Isa Hackett and Kalen Egan for Electric Shepherd and Spotnitz's Big Light Productions. The pilot was released by Amazon Studios on January 15, 2015. Amazon Studios' production process is somewhat different from those of other conventional television channels in that they produce pilot episodes of a number of different prospective programs, then release them and gather data on their success. The most promising shows are then picked up as regular series. On February 18, 2015, Amazon announced that \"The Man in the High Castle\" was given the green-light along with four other series, and a full season would be produced. Principal filming for the pilot took place in Seattle, with the city standing in for San Francisco and locations in New York City, as well as Roslyn, Washington, which was the long-time shooting location for \"Northern Exposure\". Sites used in Seattle include the Seattle Center Monorail, the Paramount Theatre, a newspaper office in the Pike Place Market area, as well as various buildings in the city's Capitol Hill, International District, and Georgetown neighborhoods.", "answer": "[\"The Man in the High Castle is a novel that came out in October 1962. It was turned into a television show that premiered on January 15, 2015.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Man in the High Castle\\n\\nThe Man in the High Castle (1962) is an alternate history novel by American writer Philip K. Dick. Set in 1962, fifteen years after an alternative ending to World War II, the novel concerns intrigues between the victorious Axis Powers\\u2014primarily, Imperial Japan and Nazi Germany\\u2014as they rule over the former United States, as well as daily life under the resulting totalitarian rule. \\\"The Man in the High Castle\\\" won the Hugo Award for Best Novel in 1963. Beginning in 2015, the book was adapted as a multi-season TV series, with Dick's daughter, Isa Dick Hackett, serving as one of the show's producers. Reported inspirations include Ward Moore's alternate Civil War history, \\\"Bring the Jubilee\\\" (1953), various classic World War II histories, and the \\\"I Ching\\\" (referred to in the novel). The novel features a \\\"novel within the novel\\\" comprising an alternate history within this alternate history wherein the Allies defeat the Axis (though in a manner distinct from the actual historical outcome). Briefly, \\\"The Man in the High Castle\\\" is a \\\"fictional picture of a world divided by Germany and Japan, victors of the second World War\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"The Man in the High Castle\"}, {\"content\": \"The Man in the High Castle (TV series)\\n\\nThe Man in the High Castle is an American television series depicting a dystopian alternate history. Created by Frank Spotnitz, the series is produced by Amazon Studios, Scott Free Productions, Headline Pictures, Electric Shepherd Productions and Big Light Productions. The series is based on the 1962 novel of the same name by Philip K. Dick. In the alternative 1962, the Axis powers have won World War II and divided the United States into the Greater Nazi Reich (with New York City as its regional capital), comprising more than half of the eastern part of the continent and the Japanese Pacific States (with San Francisco as capital) to the west. These territories are separated by a neutral zone (with Denver as its possibly unofficial capital) that encompasses the Rocky Mountains. The series follows characters whose destinies intertwine after they come into contact with a series of propaganda films that show different histories. Premiering in January 2015, the pilot was Amazon's \\\"most-watched since the original series development program began\\\". The next month, Amazon ordered a ten-episode season, which was released in November to positive reviews. A second season of ten episodes premiered in December 2016, with a third season announced a few weeks later and released on October 5, 2018.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Man in the High Castle (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Adapted by Spotnitz, the project was produced for Amazon by Scott, David Zucker and Jordan Sheehan for Scott Free, Stewart Mackinnon and Christian Baute for Headline Pictures, Isa Hackett and Kalen Egan for Electric Shepherd and Spotnitz's Big Light Productions. The pilot was released by Amazon Studios on January 15, 2015. Amazon Studios' production process is somewhat different from those of other conventional television channels in that they produce pilot episodes of a number of different prospective programs, then release them and gather data on their success. The most promising shows are then picked up as regular series. On February 18, 2015, Amazon announced that \\\"The Man in the High Castle\\\" was given the green-light along with four other series, and a full season would be produced. Principal filming for the pilot took place in Seattle, with the city standing in for San Francisco and locations in New York City, as well as Roslyn, Washington, which was the long-time shooting location for \\\"Northern Exposure\\\". Sites used in Seattle include the Seattle Center Monorail, the Paramount Theatre, a newspaper office in the Pike Place Market area, as well as various buildings in the city's Capitol Hill, International District, and Georgetown neighborhoods.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Man in the High Castle (TV series)\"}]", "question": "When does man in the high castle come out?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the tabernacle mentioned in the bible? context: wikipage: Tabernacle text: This is the holiest spot in a synagogue, equivalent to the Holy of Holies. There is also usually a constantly lighted lamp, \"Ner tamid\", or a candelabrum, lighted during services, near a spot similar to the position of the original Menorah. At the center of the synagogue is a large elevated area, known as the \"bimah\", where the Torah is read. This is equivalent to the tabernacle's altars upon which incense and animal sacrifices were offered. On the main holidays the priests gather at the front of the synagogue to bless the congregation as did their priestly ancestors in the tabernacle from Aaron onwards (). Some Christian churches are built like a tent, to symbolize the tent of God with men, including St. Matthew Cathedral, S\u00e3o Mateus, Brazil, and Zu den heiligen Engeln (To the Holy Angels), Hanover, Germany. The tabernacle is mentioned several times in the Epistle to the Hebrews in the New Testament. For example, according to and Jesus serves as the true climactic high priest in heaven, the true tabernacle, to which its counterpart on earth was just a symbol and foreshadow of what was to come (). In the Islamic tradition, the tabernacle can relate to the Kaaba in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. | wikipage: Tabernacle text: Tabernacle\n\nAccording to the Tanakh and Old Testament, the tabernacle (, \"mishkan\", meaning \"residence\" or \"dwelling place\") was the portable dwelling (temple) of Yahweh (God) used by the children of Israel from the Exodus until the conquest of Canaan. It was constructed of woven layers of curtains and wood, and richly furnished with valuable materials taken from Egypt. Moses was instructed at Mount Sinai to construct and transport the tabernacle with the Israelites on their journey through the wilderness and their subsequent conquest of the Promised Land. After 440 years, Solomon's Temple in Jerusalem superseded it as the dwelling-place of God. The main source describing the tabernacle is the biblical Book of Exodus, specifically Exodus 25\u201331 and 35\u201340. Those passages describe an inner sanctuary, the Holy of Holies, placed behind a veil suspended by four pillars. This sanctuary contained the Ark of the Covenant, covered by the decorated mercy seat. An outer sanctuary (the \"Holy Place\") contained a gold lamp-stand or candlestick. On the south side of the lamp stood a table, on which lay the showbread. On the north side was the Menorah, holding seven oil lamps to give light. On the west side, just before the veil, was the golden altar of incense.", "answer": "[\"The tabernacle was the earthly dwelling place for God used by the Israelites. It is mentioned in both the Old and New Testament. In the Old Testament it is was mentioned in the Book of Exodus, specifically Exodus 25-31, Exodus 33:7-10 and again in Exodus chapters 35-40. In the New Testament it is mention in the Epistle to the Hebrews, specifically in Hebrews 8:2-5 and 9:2-26.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"This is the holiest spot in a synagogue, equivalent to the Holy of Holies. There is also usually a constantly lighted lamp, \\\"Ner tamid\\\", or a candelabrum, lighted during services, near a spot similar to the position of the original Menorah. At the center of the synagogue is a large elevated area, known as the \\\"bimah\\\", where the Torah is read. This is equivalent to the tabernacle's altars upon which incense and animal sacrifices were offered. On the main holidays the priests gather at the front of the synagogue to bless the congregation as did their priestly ancestors in the tabernacle from Aaron onwards (). Some Christian churches are built like a tent, to symbolize the tent of God with men, including St. Matthew Cathedral, S\\u00e3o Mateus, Brazil, and Zu den heiligen Engeln (To the Holy Angels), Hanover, Germany. The tabernacle is mentioned several times in the Epistle to the Hebrews in the New Testament. For example, according to and Jesus serves as the true climactic high priest in heaven, the true tabernacle, to which its counterpart on earth was just a symbol and foreshadow of what was to come (). In the Islamic tradition, the tabernacle can relate to the Kaaba in Mecca, Saudi Arabia.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tabernacle\"}, {\"content\": \"Tabernacle\\n\\nAccording to the Tanakh and Old Testament, the tabernacle (, \\\"mishkan\\\", meaning \\\"residence\\\" or \\\"dwelling place\\\") was the portable dwelling (temple) of Yahweh (God) used by the children of Israel from the Exodus until the conquest of Canaan. It was constructed of woven layers of curtains and wood, and richly furnished with valuable materials taken from Egypt. Moses was instructed at Mount Sinai to construct and transport the tabernacle with the Israelites on their journey through the wilderness and their subsequent conquest of the Promised Land. After 440 years, Solomon's Temple in Jerusalem superseded it as the dwelling-place of God. The main source describing the tabernacle is the biblical Book of Exodus, specifically Exodus 25\\u201331 and 35\\u201340. Those passages describe an inner sanctuary, the Holy of Holies, placed behind a veil suspended by four pillars. This sanctuary contained the Ark of the Covenant, covered by the decorated mercy seat. An outer sanctuary (the \\\"Holy Place\\\") contained a gold lamp-stand or candlestick. On the south side of the lamp stood a table, on which lay the showbread. On the north side was the Menorah, holding seven oil lamps to give light. On the west side, just before the veil, was the golden altar of incense.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tabernacle\"}]", "question": "Where is the tabernacle mentioned in the bible?"}
{"text": "question: What percentage of nhl hockey players are canadian? context: wikipage: Race and ethnicity in the NHL text: Race and ethnicity in the NHL\n\nThe National Hockey League evolved from a mono-ethnic and primarily Canadian professional athletic league to span North America. The distribution of ethnic groups has been gradually changing since the inception of the NHL. The league consists of a variety of players from varying nationalities and diverse backgrounds. Once known as a league riddled with racism and exclusiveness, the NHL has made positive steps toward a more diverse and inclusive institution. According to statistics, gathered by www.quanthockey.com, the NHL began its expansion of player nationalities in the 1970s, where players hailed from the United States, Sweden, and Finland. The share of Canadians in the league dropped to 75% by the 1980s and is now slightly less than 50%. In 2011, the NHL was composed of 93% of players who identified as white, with the remaining 7% identifying as varying ethnicities. A number of ice hockey leagues for players of African descent formed in Canada as early as the late-19th century. The Coloured Hockey League was an all-black ice hockey league established in 1895. Operating across the Maritime provinces of Canada, the league operated for several decades until 1930.", "answer": "[\"The National Hockey League (NHL) evolved from a mono-ethnic and primarily Canadian professional athletic league to span North America. The distribution of ethnic groups has been gradually changing since the inception of the NHL. The league consists of a variety of players from varying nationalities and diverse backgrounds. The NHL began its expansion of player nationalities in the 1970s, when players hailed from the United States, Sweden, and Finland. The share of Canadians in the league dropped to 75% by the 1980s and is now slightly less than 50% as of 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Race and ethnicity in the NHL\\n\\nThe National Hockey League evolved from a mono-ethnic and primarily Canadian professional athletic league to span North America. The distribution of ethnic groups has been gradually changing since the inception of the NHL. The league consists of a variety of players from varying nationalities and diverse backgrounds. Once known as a league riddled with racism and exclusiveness, the NHL has made positive steps toward a more diverse and inclusive institution. According to statistics, gathered by www.quanthockey.com, the NHL began its expansion of player nationalities in the 1970s, where players hailed from the United States, Sweden, and Finland. The share of Canadians in the league dropped to 75% by the 1980s and is now slightly less than 50%. In 2011, the NHL was composed of 93% of players who identified as white, with the remaining 7% identifying as varying ethnicities. A number of ice hockey leagues for players of African descent formed in Canada as early as the late-19th century. The Coloured Hockey League was an all-black ice hockey league established in 1895. Operating across the Maritime provinces of Canada, the league operated for several decades until 1930.\", \"wikipage\": \"Race and ethnicity in the NHL\"}]", "question": "What percentage of nhl hockey players are canadian?"}
{"text": "question: Where do most followers of buddhism live today? context: wikipage: Buddhism text: North America had about 3.9 million Buddhists, Europe 1.3 million, while South America, Africa and the Middle East had an estimated combined total of about 1 million Buddhists in 2010. Buddhism is the dominant religion in Bhutan, Burma, Cambodia, Tibet, Laos, Mongolia, Sri Lanka and Thailand. Large Buddhist populations live in China (18%), Japan (36%), Taiwan (35%), Macau (17%), North Korea (14%), Nepal (11%), Vietnam (10%), Singapore (33%), Hong Kong (15%) and South Korea (23%). Buddhism is also growing by conversion.In United states, only about a third (32%) of Buddhists in the United States are Asian; a majority (53%) are white. Buddhism in the America is primarily made up of native-born adherents, whites and converts. After China, where nearly half of the worldwide Buddhists live, the 10 countries with the largest Buddhist population densities are:\n\n\"Subnotes\" | wikipage: Buddhism by country text: Buddhism by country\n\nBuddhism is a religion practiced by an estimated 488 million in the world, 495 million, or 535 million people as of the 2010s, representing 9% to 10% of the world's total population. China is the country with the largest population of Buddhists, approximately 244 million or 18.2% of its total population. They are mostly followers of Chinese schools of \"Mahayana\", making this the largest body of Buddhist traditions. Mahayana, also practiced in broader East Asia, is followed by over half of the world's Buddhists. The second largest body of Buddhist schools is \"Theravada\", mostly followed in Southeast Asia. The third and smallest body of schools \"Vajrayana\", is followed mostly in Tibet, the Himalayan region, Mongolia and parts of Russia, but is disseminated throughout the world. According to a demographic analysis reported by Peter Harvey (2013):\n\nThere are over 10 countries with the highest Buddhist percentage:\nnote : Exact number of followers when calculating Buddhists varies because Buddhism is often mixed with the native East Asian religions in their respective countries. For example, in Japan the number of Buddhists when calculating including the Shintoists would ramp the percentage of Buddhists in Japan from 67% to >98%. Other religions:\nGeneral: | wikipage: Buddhism text: For example, the Dhammakaya movement in Thailand teaches a \"true self\" doctrine, which traditional Theravada monks consider as heretically denying the fundamental \"anatta\" (not-self) doctrine of Buddhism. Buddhism is practised by an estimated 488 million, 495 million, or 535 million people as of the 2010s, representing 7% to 8% of the world's total population. China is the country with the largest population of Buddhists, approximately 244 million or 18.2% of its total population. They are mostly followers of Chinese schools of \"Mahayana\", making this the largest body of Buddhist traditions. Mahayana, also practised in broader East Asia, is followed by over half of world Buddhists. According to a demographic analysis reported by Peter Harvey (2013): \"Mahayana\" has 360 million adherents; \"Theravada\" has 150 million adherents; and \"Vajrayana\" has 18.2 million adherents. According to Johnson and Grim (2013), Buddhism has grown from a total of 138 million adherents in 1910, of which 137 million were in Asia, to 495 million in 2010, of which 487 million are in Asia. Over 98% of all Buddhists live in the Asia-Pacific and South Asia region.", "answer": "[\"Buddhism is the dominant religion in Bhutan, Myanmar, Cambodia, Mainland China, Hong Kong, Japan, Tibet, Laos, Macau, Mongolia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Kalmykia and Vietnam. China is the country with the largest population of Buddhists, approximately 244 million or 18.2% of its total population. By region, most followers of Buddhism live in Asia-Pacific.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"North America had about 3.9 million Buddhists, Europe 1.3 million, while South America, Africa and the Middle East had an estimated combined total of about 1 million Buddhists in 2010. Buddhism is the dominant religion in Bhutan, Burma, Cambodia, Tibet, Laos, Mongolia, Sri Lanka and Thailand. Large Buddhist populations live in China (18%), Japan (36%), Taiwan (35%), Macau (17%), North Korea (14%), Nepal (11%), Vietnam (10%), Singapore (33%), Hong Kong (15%) and South Korea (23%). Buddhism is also growing by conversion.In United states, only about a third (32%) of Buddhists in the United States are Asian; a majority (53%) are white. Buddhism in the America is primarily made up of native-born adherents, whites and converts. After China, where nearly half of the worldwide Buddhists live, the 10 countries with the largest Buddhist population densities are:\\n\\n\\\"Subnotes\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Buddhism\"}, {\"content\": \"Buddhism by country\\n\\nBuddhism is a religion practiced by an estimated 488 million in the world, 495 million, or 535 million people as of the 2010s, representing 9% to 10% of the world's total population. China is the country with the largest population of Buddhists, approximately 244 million or 18.2% of its total population. They are mostly followers of Chinese schools of \\\"Mahayana\\\", making this the largest body of Buddhist traditions. Mahayana, also practiced in broader East Asia, is followed by over half of the world's Buddhists. The second largest body of Buddhist schools is \\\"Theravada\\\", mostly followed in Southeast Asia. The third and smallest body of schools \\\"Vajrayana\\\", is followed mostly in Tibet, the Himalayan region, Mongolia and parts of Russia, but is disseminated throughout the world. According to a demographic analysis reported by Peter Harvey (2013):\\n\\nThere are over 10 countries with the highest Buddhist percentage:\\nnote : Exact number of followers when calculating Buddhists varies because Buddhism is often mixed with the native East Asian religions in their respective countries. For example, in Japan the number of Buddhists when calculating including the Shintoists would ramp the percentage of Buddhists in Japan from 67% to >98%. Other religions:\\nGeneral:\", \"wikipage\": \"Buddhism by country\"}, {\"content\": \"For example, the Dhammakaya movement in Thailand teaches a \\\"true self\\\" doctrine, which traditional Theravada monks consider as heretically denying the fundamental \\\"anatta\\\" (not-self) doctrine of Buddhism. Buddhism is practised by an estimated 488 million, 495 million, or 535 million people as of the 2010s, representing 7% to 8% of the world's total population. China is the country with the largest population of Buddhists, approximately 244 million or 18.2% of its total population. They are mostly followers of Chinese schools of \\\"Mahayana\\\", making this the largest body of Buddhist traditions. Mahayana, also practised in broader East Asia, is followed by over half of world Buddhists. According to a demographic analysis reported by Peter Harvey (2013): \\\"Mahayana\\\" has 360 million adherents; \\\"Theravada\\\" has 150 million adherents; and \\\"Vajrayana\\\" has 18.2 million adherents. According to Johnson and Grim (2013), Buddhism has grown from a total of 138 million adherents in 1910, of which 137 million were in Asia, to 495 million in 2010, of which 487 million are in Asia. Over 98% of all Buddhists live in the Asia-Pacific and South Asia region.\", \"wikipage\": \"Buddhism\"}]", "question": "Where do most followers of buddhism live today?"}
{"text": "question: Who does lorelai end up with in season 7? context: wikipage: Gilmore Girls (season 7) text: The season picks up with Lorelai having slept with Christopher immediately after ending her engagement to Luke, while Rory is attempting a long-distance relationship with Logan. Lorelai and Christopher attempt a relationship and, after going to Paris together, come back married. The marriage lasts until midway through the season but Christopher struggles to fit into Lorelai's life in Stars Hollow. Luke learns Anna is moving to New Mexico with April and applies for joint custody, winning after Lorelai gives him a glowing character reference. Christopher finds out and he and Lorelai argue, with Christopher feeling like second choice. Richard, who has just started working at Yale as a lecturer, has a heart attack during a class and Christopher stays away from the hospital while everyone worries about him. He and Lorelai eventually admit their marriage isn't right and split. Emily struggles with the finances while Richard is convalescing and Lorelai helps her out. Lane comes back from her honeymoon pregnant with twins. Her mother moves in with her and Zach, sending Brian to live with her relatives, but is eventually convinced to back off, with Lane giving birth to sons Steve and Kwan. Sookie also becomes pregnant for the third time, since Jackson never had the vasectomy she arranged for him. Michel's dog Chin Chin dies and Lorelai organises a memorial at the inn. | wikipage: Gilmore Girls (season 7) text: In the series finale, Rory gets a job covering Barack Obama's election campaign for an online newspaper but has to leave in three days, throwing off plans for a graduation re-enactment. Luke organises the town in throwing a farewell party for her. Emily tries to find a way to get involved in the running of the inn to stay close to Lorelai but Lorelai assures her she will keep attending Friday night dinners. Lorelai and Luke share a kiss at the party and the show's run ends with Lorelai and Rory sharing a last breakfast at Luke's diner. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> | wikipage: Gilmore Girls (season 4) text: Gilmore Girls (season 4)\n\nThe fourth season of \"Gilmore Girls\", an American dramedy television series, began airing on September 23, 2003 on The WB. The season concluded on May 18, 2004, after 22 episodes. The season aired Tuesday nights at 8/7c. Season four marks a year of transitions for the Gilmores. Lorelai quits her job as manager of the Independence Inn, realizing her ambition of opening an inn of her own, The Dragonfly, with her best friend, Sookie. But various setbacks make renovating the new inn harder than Lorelai could have imagined. Lorelai and Sookie start a catering business to help pay for the expenses, made all the more difficult because Sookie is pregnant. Meanwhile, Rory is adjusting to her new life at Yale University, coping with the trials and tribulations that come with living at college. The stress of academia is bundled with having to handle her eccentric fellow students, especially her roommates, and the pressure of achieving her dream of becoming a journalist. All the while, the Gilmore girls still have to deal with Lorelai's parents every Friday night, the men of love lives past, and the relationships of those who come in and out of Stars Hollow. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>", "answer": "[\"Lorelai is a character on the television show Gilmore Girls. In Season 7, Lorelai sleeps with Christopher Hayden. She will marry and divorce Christopher Hayden midway through the season. At the end of the season she is kissing Luke Danes.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The season picks up with Lorelai having slept with Christopher immediately after ending her engagement to Luke, while Rory is attempting a long-distance relationship with Logan. Lorelai and Christopher attempt a relationship and, after going to Paris together, come back married. The marriage lasts until midway through the season but Christopher struggles to fit into Lorelai's life in Stars Hollow. Luke learns Anna is moving to New Mexico with April and applies for joint custody, winning after Lorelai gives him a glowing character reference. Christopher finds out and he and Lorelai argue, with Christopher feeling like second choice. Richard, who has just started working at Yale as a lecturer, has a heart attack during a class and Christopher stays away from the hospital while everyone worries about him. He and Lorelai eventually admit their marriage isn't right and split. Emily struggles with the finances while Richard is convalescing and Lorelai helps her out. Lane comes back from her honeymoon pregnant with twins. Her mother moves in with her and Zach, sending Brian to live with her relatives, but is eventually convinced to back off, with Lane giving birth to sons Steve and Kwan. Sookie also becomes pregnant for the third time, since Jackson never had the vasectomy she arranged for him. Michel's dog Chin Chin dies and Lorelai organises a memorial at the inn.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gilmore Girls (season 7)\"}, {\"content\": \"In the series finale, Rory gets a job covering Barack Obama's election campaign for an online newspaper but has to leave in three days, throwing off plans for a graduation re-enactment. Luke organises the town in throwing a farewell party for her. Emily tries to find a way to get involved in the running of the inn to stay close to Lorelai but Lorelai assures her she will keep attending Friday night dinners. Lorelai and Luke share a kiss at the party and the show's run ends with Lorelai and Rory sharing a last breakfast at Luke's diner. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\", \"wikipage\": \"Gilmore Girls (season 7)\"}, {\"content\": \"Gilmore Girls (season 4)\\n\\nThe fourth season of \\\"Gilmore Girls\\\", an American dramedy television series, began airing on September 23, 2003 on The WB. The season concluded on May 18, 2004, after 22 episodes. The season aired Tuesday nights at 8/7c. Season four marks a year of transitions for the Gilmores. Lorelai quits her job as manager of the Independence Inn, realizing her ambition of opening an inn of her own, The Dragonfly, with her best friend, Sookie. But various setbacks make renovating the new inn harder than Lorelai could have imagined. Lorelai and Sookie start a catering business to help pay for the expenses, made all the more difficult because Sookie is pregnant. Meanwhile, Rory is adjusting to her new life at Yale University, coping with the trials and tribulations that come with living at college. The stress of academia is bundled with having to handle her eccentric fellow students, especially her roommates, and the pressure of achieving her dream of becoming a journalist. All the while, the Gilmore girls still have to deal with Lorelai's parents every Friday night, the men of love lives past, and the relationships of those who come in and out of Stars Hollow. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\", \"wikipage\": \"Gilmore Girls (season 4)\"}]", "question": "Who does lorelai end up with in season 7?"}
{"text": "question: The voice of buzz lightyear in toy story? context: wikipage: Buzz Lightyear text: Buzz Lightyear\n\nBuzz Lightyear is a fictional character in the \"Toy Story\" franchise. He is a toy Space Ranger superhero according to the movies and an action figure in the franchise. Along with Sheriff Woody, he is one of the two lead characters in all three \"Toy Story\" movies. He also appeared in the movie \"\" and the television series spin-off \"Buzz Lightyear of Star Command\". He is voiced by Tim Allen in the \"Toy Story\" films, a few video games, and the \"Buzz Lightyear\" movie, Patrick Warburton in the TV series, and by Pat Fraley for the video games and the attractions in Disney Parks. Buzz's name was inspired by Apollo 11 astronaut Edwin \"Buzz\" Aldrin, the second person to walk on the Moon. According to an interview with Pixar producers in \"Entertainment Weekly\", the character was provisionally named Lunar Larry, but it sounded \"too wacky\", so while trying to rechristen him \"we went through some space terms and the word \"light-year\" came up, and the coolest astronaut name was Buzz Aldrin.\" Aldrin acknowledged the tribute when he pulled a Buzz Lightyear doll out during a speech at NASA, to rapturous cheers. A clip of this can be found on the \"Toy Story\" 10th Anniversary DVD. | wikipage: Buzz Lightyear text: This leads to a cutaway gag where Woody catches Buzz Lightyear making out with Bo Peep. Buzz has also been referenced on \"The Simpsons\". In the 2005 episode \"The Italian Bob\", Lisa Simpson mentions both Buzz Lightyear and his voice actor Tim Allen. In The Simpsons, in the 2010 episode, \"The Color Yellow\", probably as a promotion for the theatrical release of \"Toy Story 3\", Ralph Wiggum holds on a picture where he is with Buzz Lightyear and Elmo from \"Sesame Street\", \"saying Martin Luther King had a dream. Dreams are where Elmo and Toy Story had a party, and I went there\". In the 2011 episode \"Flaming Moe\", Bart Simpson is playing with a toy parodying Buzz Lightyear. Buzz Lightyear was also in the 2008 Disney film \"Bedtime Stories\" and the Disney film \"The Sorcerer's Apprentice\" which was released the same year as \"Toy Story 3\". Buzz Lightyear is slated to appear in the upcoming \"Kingdom Hearts III\". Buzz Lightyear and Woody appear as pi\u00f1atas in Pixar's \"Coco\", along with Mike from the \"Monsters, Inc.\" series. Tim Allen will reprise his role in the 2018 Walt Disney Animation Studios film \"Ralph Breaks the Internet. Buzz Lightyear is known for his bravery and courage. | wikipage: Buzz Lightyear text: This minifigure was featured in 7 sets : 30073, 7593, 7598, 7597, 7590, 9002700 (watch set) and a magnet set (852949) featuring Buzz Lightyear, Woody and a pizza planet alien. The other variant was the \"dirty\" version of Buzz Lightyear as seen in Toy Story 3. This mini-figure was featured in 1 set which was 7599. This variant featured the same Buzz Lightyear mini-figure with printed on dirt stains. In 2016 a new version of Buzz Lightyear was created for the LEGO mini-figures Disney series. This mini-figure featured new prints for legs and arms of the minifigure and removed the Star Command logo from the chest of the torso piece. The most noticeable difference between this mini-figure and the 2010 release was the mini-figure head which is now a classic styled mini-figure head and not a molded piece. On October 2007, readers of \"Empire\" voted him No. 1 of the Top 20 Greatest Pixar Characters. They also rated him the 94th greatest movie character of all time. Buzz Lightyear's classic line \"To Infinity... and Beyond!\" has seen usage not only on T-shirts, but among philosophers and mathematical theorists as well.", "answer": "[\"Buzz Lightyear is voiced by Tim Allen in the Toy Story films, a few video games and the Buzz Lightyear movie. Chris Evans is set to voice a human version of the character in the next film: Lightyear, which is scheduled to be released in 2022. Additionally, Javier Fernandez-Pena provides the voice of Spanish Buzz Lightyear when Andy's toys subdue Buzz, but they accidentally reset him to his Spanish mode in Toy Story 3. Patrick Warburton provides the voice of the character in two TV series, Buzz Lightyear and Buzz Lightyear of Star Command. Teddy Newton is the voice of Mini Buzz in Toy Story Toons: Small Fry, a 2011 American computer animated short. Additionally, Buzz Lightyear, voiced by Pat Fraley, appears in the computer games Disney's Animated Storybook: Toy Story and Disney's Activity Center: Toy Story, both of which were released in 1996.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Buzz Lightyear\\n\\nBuzz Lightyear is a fictional character in the \\\"Toy Story\\\" franchise. He is a toy Space Ranger superhero according to the movies and an action figure in the franchise. Along with Sheriff Woody, he is one of the two lead characters in all three \\\"Toy Story\\\" movies. He also appeared in the movie \\\"\\\" and the television series spin-off \\\"Buzz Lightyear of Star Command\\\". He is voiced by Tim Allen in the \\\"Toy Story\\\" films, a few video games, and the \\\"Buzz Lightyear\\\" movie, Patrick Warburton in the TV series, and by Pat Fraley for the video games and the attractions in Disney Parks. Buzz's name was inspired by Apollo 11 astronaut Edwin \\\"Buzz\\\" Aldrin, the second person to walk on the Moon. According to an interview with Pixar producers in \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\", the character was provisionally named Lunar Larry, but it sounded \\\"too wacky\\\", so while trying to rechristen him \\\"we went through some space terms and the word \\\"light-year\\\" came up, and the coolest astronaut name was Buzz Aldrin.\\\" Aldrin acknowledged the tribute when he pulled a Buzz Lightyear doll out during a speech at NASA, to rapturous cheers. A clip of this can be found on the \\\"Toy Story\\\" 10th Anniversary DVD.\", \"wikipage\": \"Buzz Lightyear\"}, {\"content\": \"This leads to a cutaway gag where Woody catches Buzz Lightyear making out with Bo Peep. Buzz has also been referenced on \\\"The Simpsons\\\". In the 2005 episode \\\"The Italian Bob\\\", Lisa Simpson mentions both Buzz Lightyear and his voice actor Tim Allen. In The Simpsons, in the 2010 episode, \\\"The Color Yellow\\\", probably as a promotion for the theatrical release of \\\"Toy Story 3\\\", Ralph Wiggum holds on a picture where he is with Buzz Lightyear and Elmo from \\\"Sesame Street\\\", \\\"saying Martin Luther King had a dream. Dreams are where Elmo and Toy Story had a party, and I went there\\\". In the 2011 episode \\\"Flaming Moe\\\", Bart Simpson is playing with a toy parodying Buzz Lightyear. Buzz Lightyear was also in the 2008 Disney film \\\"Bedtime Stories\\\" and the Disney film \\\"The Sorcerer's Apprentice\\\" which was released the same year as \\\"Toy Story 3\\\". Buzz Lightyear is slated to appear in the upcoming \\\"Kingdom Hearts III\\\". Buzz Lightyear and Woody appear as pi\\u00f1atas in Pixar's \\\"Coco\\\", along with Mike from the \\\"Monsters, Inc.\\\" series. Tim Allen will reprise his role in the 2018 Walt Disney Animation Studios film \\\"Ralph Breaks the Internet. Buzz Lightyear is known for his bravery and courage.\", \"wikipage\": \"Buzz Lightyear\"}, {\"content\": \"This minifigure was featured in 7 sets : 30073, 7593, 7598, 7597, 7590, 9002700 (watch set) and a magnet set (852949) featuring Buzz Lightyear, Woody and a pizza planet alien. The other variant was the \\\"dirty\\\" version of Buzz Lightyear as seen in Toy Story 3. This mini-figure was featured in 1 set which was 7599. This variant featured the same Buzz Lightyear mini-figure with printed on dirt stains. In 2016 a new version of Buzz Lightyear was created for the LEGO mini-figures Disney series. This mini-figure featured new prints for legs and arms of the minifigure and removed the Star Command logo from the chest of the torso piece. The most noticeable difference between this mini-figure and the 2010 release was the mini-figure head which is now a classic styled mini-figure head and not a molded piece. On October 2007, readers of \\\"Empire\\\" voted him No. 1 of the Top 20 Greatest Pixar Characters. They also rated him the 94th greatest movie character of all time. Buzz Lightyear's classic line \\\"To Infinity... and Beyond!\\\" has seen usage not only on T-shirts, but among philosophers and mathematical theorists as well.\", \"wikipage\": \"Buzz Lightyear\"}]", "question": "The voice of buzz lightyear in toy story?"}
{"text": "question: How many prisoners in the us have life sentences? context: wikipage: Life imprisonment in the United States text: Life imprisonment is also a mandatory punishment in Idaho for aircraft hijacking, in New York State for terrorism, in Florida for capital sexual battery (sexual abuse of a child under 12 that causes injury to the child) and in Georgia for a second conviction for armed robbery, kidnapping, or rape and other serious violent felonies under Georgia's seven-deadly-sins law. Life imprisonment is a possible for aggravated mayhem and torture in California. Other specifics about life sentences in the United States continue to vary widely by individual states. Also, the sentence may be given for \"drug kingpins\" and \"habitual criminals.\" It has been applied in every state except Alaska, as well as in the federal courts. In Alaska, the maximum term of imprisonment is for 99 years, but that is almost always considered to be a practical life sentence. Over 159,000 people were serving life sentences as of 2012, with just under a third, nearly 50,000, serving life without a chance of parole. In 1993, the \"Times\" survey found, about 20 percent of all lifers had no chance of parole. By 2004, that had risen to 28 percent. As a result, the US is now housing by far the world's largest and most permanent population of prisoners who are guaranteed to die of old age behind bars. | wikipage: Life imprisonment in Turkey text: Life imprisonment in Turkey\n\nLife imprisonment in Turkey is a legal form of punishment and the most severe form of punishment. In most cases life imprisonment replaced capital punishment. Law 4771 of 3 August 2002 abolished the death penalty for peace time and replaced capital punishment with life imprisonment for 17 provisions of the Turkish Penal Code. Law 5218 of 14 July 2004 abolished the death penalty completely. This law provided that in some 40 provisions of the Turkish Penal Code and other laws such as the Law on Forests the death penalty was replaced by aggravated life imprisonment (tr: \"a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet a\u011f\u0131r hapis cezas\u0131\"). On 1 June 2005 a number of new laws such as a new penal code (Law 5237), a new code of criminal proceedings (Law 5271) and new law on the execution of sentences (Law 5275) entered into force. Articles 45 to 52 of the Turkish Penal Code (TPC) of 2005 divide sentences into strict imprisonment, ordinary imprisonment, and fines. Imprisonment is divided into aggravated life imprisonment, life imprisonment and termed sentences of imprisonment. Indefinite sentences besides life imprisonment and aggravated life imprisonment do not exist in Turkey. Article 47 TPC states that aggravated life imprisonment will last for a whole life. | wikipage: Life imprisonment in the United States text: Life imprisonment in the United States\n\nIn the United States, 1 in every 2,000 residents are imprisoned for life. This is similar to the total imprisonment rate in Japan, which is roughly 51 per 100,000 residents (approx. 1 in 1,960 residents). There are many U.S. states in which a convict can be released on parole after a decade or more has passed, but in California, people sentenced to life imprisonment can normally apply for parole after seven years. The laws in the United States divide life sentences between \"determinate life sentences\" and \"indeterminate life sentences.\" For example, sentences of \"15 years to life,\" \"25 years to life,\" or \"life with mercy\" may be given, which is called an \"indeterminate life sentence.\" A sentence of \"life without the possibility of parole\" or \"life without mercy\" is called a \"determinate life sentence\" because a sentence of \"15 years to life\" means that it is a life sentence with a non-parole period of 15 years. Parole is not guaranteed but discretionary and so that is an indeterminate sentence. Even if a sentence specifically denies the possibility of parole, government officials may have the power to grant an amnesty, to reprieve, or to commute a sentence to time served.", "answer": "[\"Life imprisonment is one of the most sever punishments in the United States. Currently the frequency of life sentences in the US is 1 in every 2,000. As of 2012, 159,000 prisoners have life sentences and nearly 50,000 of them are serving life without a chance of parole.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Life imprisonment is also a mandatory punishment in Idaho for aircraft hijacking, in New York State for terrorism, in Florida for capital sexual battery (sexual abuse of a child under 12 that causes injury to the child) and in Georgia for a second conviction for armed robbery, kidnapping, or rape and other serious violent felonies under Georgia's seven-deadly-sins law. Life imprisonment is a possible for aggravated mayhem and torture in California. Other specifics about life sentences in the United States continue to vary widely by individual states. Also, the sentence may be given for \\\"drug kingpins\\\" and \\\"habitual criminals.\\\" It has been applied in every state except Alaska, as well as in the federal courts. In Alaska, the maximum term of imprisonment is for 99 years, but that is almost always considered to be a practical life sentence. Over 159,000 people were serving life sentences as of 2012, with just under a third, nearly 50,000, serving life without a chance of parole. In 1993, the \\\"Times\\\" survey found, about 20 percent of all lifers had no chance of parole. By 2004, that had risen to 28 percent. As a result, the US is now housing by far the world's largest and most permanent population of prisoners who are guaranteed to die of old age behind bars.\", \"wikipage\": \"Life imprisonment in the United States\"}, {\"content\": \"Life imprisonment in Turkey\\n\\nLife imprisonment in Turkey is a legal form of punishment and the most severe form of punishment. In most cases life imprisonment replaced capital punishment. Law 4771 of 3 August 2002 abolished the death penalty for peace time and replaced capital punishment with life imprisonment for 17 provisions of the Turkish Penal Code. Law 5218 of 14 July 2004 abolished the death penalty completely. This law provided that in some 40 provisions of the Turkish Penal Code and other laws such as the Law on Forests the death penalty was replaced by aggravated life imprisonment (tr: \\\"a\\u011f\\u0131rla\\u015ft\\u0131r\\u0131lm\\u0131\\u015f m\\u00fcebbet a\\u011f\\u0131r hapis cezas\\u0131\\\"). On 1 June 2005 a number of new laws such as a new penal code (Law 5237), a new code of criminal proceedings (Law 5271) and new law on the execution of sentences (Law 5275) entered into force. Articles 45 to 52 of the Turkish Penal Code (TPC) of 2005 divide sentences into strict imprisonment, ordinary imprisonment, and fines. Imprisonment is divided into aggravated life imprisonment, life imprisonment and termed sentences of imprisonment. Indefinite sentences besides life imprisonment and aggravated life imprisonment do not exist in Turkey. Article 47 TPC states that aggravated life imprisonment will last for a whole life.\", \"wikipage\": \"Life imprisonment in Turkey\"}, {\"content\": \"Life imprisonment in the United States\\n\\nIn the United States, 1 in every 2,000 residents are imprisoned for life. This is similar to the total imprisonment rate in Japan, which is roughly 51 per 100,000 residents (approx. 1 in 1,960 residents). There are many U.S. states in which a convict can be released on parole after a decade or more has passed, but in California, people sentenced to life imprisonment can normally apply for parole after seven years. The laws in the United States divide life sentences between \\\"determinate life sentences\\\" and \\\"indeterminate life sentences.\\\" For example, sentences of \\\"15 years to life,\\\" \\\"25 years to life,\\\" or \\\"life with mercy\\\" may be given, which is called an \\\"indeterminate life sentence.\\\" A sentence of \\\"life without the possibility of parole\\\" or \\\"life without mercy\\\" is called a \\\"determinate life sentence\\\" because a sentence of \\\"15 years to life\\\" means that it is a life sentence with a non-parole period of 15 years. Parole is not guaranteed but discretionary and so that is an indeterminate sentence. Even if a sentence specifically denies the possibility of parole, government officials may have the power to grant an amnesty, to reprieve, or to commute a sentence to time served.\", \"wikipage\": \"Life imprisonment in the United States\"}]", "question": "How many prisoners in the us have life sentences?"}
{"text": "question: What kind of car is a jeep cherokee? context: wikipage: Jeep Cherokee text: Jeep Cherokee\n\nThe Jeep Cherokee is a line of American vehicles sold by Jeep under various vehicle classes. Originally sold as a variant of the popular Jeep Wagoneer, the Cherokee has evolved from a full-size SUV to one of the first compact SUVs and eventually into its current incarnation as a crossover SUV. The nameplate has been in continuous use in some form since 1974 and also spawned Jeep's most successful vehicle, the Jeep Grand Cherokee, which was originally slated to be part of the Cherokee's lineup. The vehicle is named after the Cherokee tribe of Native Americans. The Cherokee was a rebadged reintroduction of a two-door body style Jeep Wagoneer, with a redesigned greenhouse that eliminated the car's C-pillar. Instead the Cherokee sported a much wider D-pillar and a single, long fixed rear side window with an optional flip-out section. Previously, a two-door version had been available in the Jeep Wagoneer line (from 1963 to 1967), although this had the same pillar and window configuration as the four-door Wagoneer. The Cherokee replaced the Jeepster Commando, whose sales had not met expectations despite an extensive 1972 revamp. The Cherokee appealed to a younger market than the Wagoneer, which was regarded more as a family SUV. The Cherokee was marketed as the \"sporty\" two-door variant of Jeep's station wagon.", "answer": "[\"The Jeep Cherokee is a line of American vehicles sold by Jeep under various vehicle classes. Originally sold as a variant of the popular Jeep Wagoneer, the Cherokee has evolved from a full-size SUV in 1974-1983 to one of the first compact SUVs in 1984-2012 and eventually into its current incarnation as a crossover SUV since 2013.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Jeep Cherokee\\n\\nThe Jeep Cherokee is a line of American vehicles sold by Jeep under various vehicle classes. Originally sold as a variant of the popular Jeep Wagoneer, the Cherokee has evolved from a full-size SUV to one of the first compact SUVs and eventually into its current incarnation as a crossover SUV. The nameplate has been in continuous use in some form since 1974 and also spawned Jeep's most successful vehicle, the Jeep Grand Cherokee, which was originally slated to be part of the Cherokee's lineup. The vehicle is named after the Cherokee tribe of Native Americans. The Cherokee was a rebadged reintroduction of a two-door body style Jeep Wagoneer, with a redesigned greenhouse that eliminated the car's C-pillar. Instead the Cherokee sported a much wider D-pillar and a single, long fixed rear side window with an optional flip-out section. Previously, a two-door version had been available in the Jeep Wagoneer line (from 1963 to 1967), although this had the same pillar and window configuration as the four-door Wagoneer. The Cherokee replaced the Jeepster Commando, whose sales had not met expectations despite an extensive 1972 revamp. The Cherokee appealed to a younger market than the Wagoneer, which was regarded more as a family SUV. The Cherokee was marketed as the \\\"sporty\\\" two-door variant of Jeep's station wagon.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jeep Cherokee\"}]", "question": "What kind of car is a jeep cherokee?"}
{"text": "question: Highest paid hollywood actor for a single movie? context: wikipage: Khans of Bollywood text: Aamir's \"Dangal\" (2016) created the Bollywood 1000 Crore Club, owing to its overseas success in Chinese markets, and eventually created the 2000 Crore Club, becoming the highest-grossing Indian film ever (worldwide and overseas), and one of the highest-grossing films in China and India, with his earnings from the film estimated to be , the highest payday for a non-Hollywood actor. In 2014, Shah Rukh was the richest non-Hollywood actor and the second richest actor in the world, with an estimated net worth of US$600 million. On the 2016 \"Forbes\" list of the 10 highest-paid actors in the world, Salman ranked sixth, with total earnings of US$33.5 million for the year. On 2017's and 2018's \"Forbes\" list of the 10 highest-paid actors in the world, Salman Khan ranked 9th both years, earning $37 million and $38.5 million in 2017 and 2018, respectively. In addition to the three Khans, there have been other Khans in Bollywood. The most famous Khan prior to them was Dilip Kumar, whose real name is Muhammad Yusuf Khan, for which he has been referred to as the \"First Khan\" of Bollywood. Kumar was one of the biggest Indian movie stars of the 1950s and 1960s. | wikipage: Gender inequality text: A study analyzing five years of text from over 2,000 news sources found a similar 5:1 ratio of male to female names overall, and 3:1 for names in entertainment. Hollywood actresses are paid less than actors. Topping \"Forbes\" highest paid actors list of 2013 was Robert Downey Jr. with $75 million. Angelina Jolie topped the highest paid actresses list with $33 million, which tied with Denzel Washington ($33 million) and Liam Neeson ($32 million), who were the last two on the top ten highest paid actors list. In the 2013 Academy Awards, 140 men were nominated for an award, but only 35 women were nominated. No woman was nominated for directing, cinematography, film editing, writing (original screenplay), or original score that year. Since the Academy Awards began in 1929, only seven women producers have won the Best Picture category (all of whom were co-producers with men), and only eight women have been nominated for Best Original Screenplay. Lina Wertmuller (1976), Jane Campion (1994), Sofia Coppola (2004), and Kathryn Bigelow (2012) were the only four women to be nominated for Best Director, with Bigelow being the first woman to win for her film \"The Hurt Locker\". 77% of the Academy Awards' voters are male.", "answer": "[\"Salaries for the world's highest-paid film actors currently range from US$20\\u201330 million, but an actor can earn substantially more by deferring all or part of their salary against a percentage of the film's gross, known within the industry as a \\\"profit participation\\\" deal. By that definition, Bruce Willis, Tom Cruise, and Will Smith are the highest paid actors for a single movie. Based on a net salary, the highest paid Hollywood actor for a single movie is Robert Downey Jr.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Aamir's \\\"Dangal\\\" (2016) created the Bollywood 1000 Crore Club, owing to its overseas success in Chinese markets, and eventually created the 2000 Crore Club, becoming the highest-grossing Indian film ever (worldwide and overseas), and one of the highest-grossing films in China and India, with his earnings from the film estimated to be , the highest payday for a non-Hollywood actor. In 2014, Shah Rukh was the richest non-Hollywood actor and the second richest actor in the world, with an estimated net worth of US$600 million. On the 2016 \\\"Forbes\\\" list of the 10 highest-paid actors in the world, Salman ranked sixth, with total earnings of US$33.5 million for the year. On 2017's and 2018's \\\"Forbes\\\" list of the 10 highest-paid actors in the world, Salman Khan ranked 9th both years, earning $37 million and $38.5 million in 2017 and 2018, respectively. In addition to the three Khans, there have been other Khans in Bollywood. The most famous Khan prior to them was Dilip Kumar, whose real name is Muhammad Yusuf Khan, for which he has been referred to as the \\\"First Khan\\\" of Bollywood. Kumar was one of the biggest Indian movie stars of the 1950s and 1960s.\", \"wikipage\": \"Khans of Bollywood\"}, {\"content\": \"A study analyzing five years of text from over 2,000 news sources found a similar 5:1 ratio of male to female names overall, and 3:1 for names in entertainment. Hollywood actresses are paid less than actors. Topping \\\"Forbes\\\" highest paid actors list of 2013 was Robert Downey Jr. with $75 million. Angelina Jolie topped the highest paid actresses list with $33 million, which tied with Denzel Washington ($33 million) and Liam Neeson ($32 million), who were the last two on the top ten highest paid actors list. In the 2013 Academy Awards, 140 men were nominated for an award, but only 35 women were nominated. No woman was nominated for directing, cinematography, film editing, writing (original screenplay), or original score that year. Since the Academy Awards began in 1929, only seven women producers have won the Best Picture category (all of whom were co-producers with men), and only eight women have been nominated for Best Original Screenplay. Lina Wertmuller (1976), Jane Campion (1994), Sofia Coppola (2004), and Kathryn Bigelow (2012) were the only four women to be nominated for Best Director, with Bigelow being the first woman to win for her film \\\"The Hurt Locker\\\". 77% of the Academy Awards' voters are male.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gender inequality\"}]", "question": "Highest paid hollywood actor for a single movie?"}
{"text": "question: Who died in til death do us part? context: wikipage: Death Do Us Part text: Death Do Us Part\n\nDeath Do Us Part is a 2014 horror film directed by Nicholas Humphries, and written by Julia Benson, Ryan Copple, and Peter Benson. A disheveled woman in a bridal gown is found stumbling along a highway, and is brought to a ranger station. As they wait for the sheriff, the only on-duty ranger asks the woman her name, and what happened to her. The bride refers to herself as Kennedy, and the film flashes back to the previous day, to when Kennedy, her fianc\u00e9 Ryan, Kennedy's half-sister Hannah, their friend Emily, Ryan's cousin Derrick, and Ryan's friend Chet travelled to a secluded cabin for a Stag and doe party. As the characters set up at the cabin, it is revealed that almost all of them have a dark secret; Kennedy's unspecified mental illness is flaring up due to wedding-related stress, Ryan is having an affair with Hannah, Derrick intends to extort Kennedy through Ryan in order to get the money he owes a drug dealer, and the caretaker, Bo, is the prime suspect in the disappearance of his wife, Susan. That night, while everyone else is participating in a scavenger hunt, Derrick is murdered with an axe. | wikipage: Death Do Us Part text: Kennedy confronts Emily, who asserts that she slew Derrick and Hannah, and had intended to murder Ryan, to protect her, with Chet and Bo being collateral damage. Kennedy snaps, and strangles Emily. The film returns to the intro, and the bride lifts her veil to reveal that she is Emily, who had recovered, bludgeoned Kennedy, and taken her gown. The ranger offers his condolences for all that \"Kennedy\" has gone through, and when he gives Emily a pen to write down who he should contact for her, she stabs him in the neck with it, and walks out into the woods, leaving her fate unknown. Nav Qateel of \"1nflux Magazine\" said that, while \"Death Do Us Part\" had its shortcomings, it was still something \"I wouldn't hesitate recommending to anyone into horror\". A lukewarn review was given was by Christian Bates-Hardy of Rock! Shock! Pop!, who concluded, \"\"Death Do Us Part\" does a fairly good job of building tension up between the characters and establishing subplots and drama between them, but once it becomes a horror film the whole thing unravels and quickly becomes a directionless mess. | wikipage: 'Til Death Do Us Part (film) text: 'Til Death Do Us Part (film)\n\n'Til Death Do Us Part is a 2017 American psychological thriller film written and directed by Christopher B. Stokes. The film stars Annie Ilonzeh, Stephen Bishop and Taye Diggs, who is also one of the film's producers. The film was released on September 29, 2017. Michael and Madison Roland have a seemingly perfect marriage, and are celebrating their first wedding anniversary. Madison brings up that she wants to start a family together but Michael becomes irritated as he does not want to start a family. Michael visits his mother\u2019s grave and talks to her headstone, it is revealed his mother and his father died the same year, and later it becomes known that they died in a murder-suicide. Michael is happy when Madison quits her job to become a full time wife. Madison finds a vial of steroidal testosterone which Michael has been taking in order not to get her pregnant. She confronts him, they argue, and he slaps her, knocking her to the ground. Later, Madison excitedly shows her friend, Chelsea a positive pregnancy test. Four months later, Madison secretly gets a job working with Chelsea, and confides in her that Michael has questioned the paternity of the baby, and has been abusive.", "answer": "[\"'Til Death do us Part' is a same title for movies that came out in different years. In the 2017 film, Michael Roland died in the movie. In the 2014 film, by the same name, Derrick Harris died in early in the movie while the ranger died at the end.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Death Do Us Part\\n\\nDeath Do Us Part is a 2014 horror film directed by Nicholas Humphries, and written by Julia Benson, Ryan Copple, and Peter Benson. A disheveled woman in a bridal gown is found stumbling along a highway, and is brought to a ranger station. As they wait for the sheriff, the only on-duty ranger asks the woman her name, and what happened to her. The bride refers to herself as Kennedy, and the film flashes back to the previous day, to when Kennedy, her fianc\\u00e9 Ryan, Kennedy's half-sister Hannah, their friend Emily, Ryan's cousin Derrick, and Ryan's friend Chet travelled to a secluded cabin for a Stag and doe party. As the characters set up at the cabin, it is revealed that almost all of them have a dark secret; Kennedy's unspecified mental illness is flaring up due to wedding-related stress, Ryan is having an affair with Hannah, Derrick intends to extort Kennedy through Ryan in order to get the money he owes a drug dealer, and the caretaker, Bo, is the prime suspect in the disappearance of his wife, Susan. That night, while everyone else is participating in a scavenger hunt, Derrick is murdered with an axe.\", \"wikipage\": \"Death Do Us Part\"}, {\"content\": \"Kennedy confronts Emily, who asserts that she slew Derrick and Hannah, and had intended to murder Ryan, to protect her, with Chet and Bo being collateral damage. Kennedy snaps, and strangles Emily. The film returns to the intro, and the bride lifts her veil to reveal that she is Emily, who had recovered, bludgeoned Kennedy, and taken her gown. The ranger offers his condolences for all that \\\"Kennedy\\\" has gone through, and when he gives Emily a pen to write down who he should contact for her, she stabs him in the neck with it, and walks out into the woods, leaving her fate unknown. Nav Qateel of \\\"1nflux Magazine\\\" said that, while \\\"Death Do Us Part\\\" had its shortcomings, it was still something \\\"I wouldn't hesitate recommending to anyone into horror\\\". A lukewarn review was given was by Christian Bates-Hardy of Rock! Shock! Pop!, who concluded, \\\"\\\"Death Do Us Part\\\" does a fairly good job of building tension up between the characters and establishing subplots and drama between them, but once it becomes a horror film the whole thing unravels and quickly becomes a directionless mess.\", \"wikipage\": \"Death Do Us Part\"}, {\"content\": \"'Til Death Do Us Part (film)\\n\\n'Til Death Do Us Part is a 2017 American psychological thriller film written and directed by Christopher B. Stokes. The film stars Annie Ilonzeh, Stephen Bishop and Taye Diggs, who is also one of the film's producers. The film was released on September 29, 2017. Michael and Madison Roland have a seemingly perfect marriage, and are celebrating their first wedding anniversary. Madison brings up that she wants to start a family together but Michael becomes irritated as he does not want to start a family. Michael visits his mother\\u2019s grave and talks to her headstone, it is revealed his mother and his father died the same year, and later it becomes known that they died in a murder-suicide. Michael is happy when Madison quits her job to become a full time wife. Madison finds a vial of steroidal testosterone which Michael has been taking in order not to get her pregnant. She confronts him, they argue, and he slaps her, knocking her to the ground. Later, Madison excitedly shows her friend, Chelsea a positive pregnancy test. Four months later, Madison secretly gets a job working with Chelsea, and confides in her that Michael has questioned the paternity of the baby, and has been abusive.\", \"wikipage\": \"'Til Death Do Us Part (film)\"}]", "question": "Who died in til death do us part?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the golden state warriors arena located? context: wikipage: Chase Center (San Francisco) text: Chase Center (San Francisco)\n\nChase Center is a multi-purpose arena under construction in the Mission Bay neighborhood of San Francisco. The building will mainly be used for basketball and is planned to become the new home venue for the National Basketball Association (NBA)'s Golden State Warriors. The Warriors, who have been located in the San Francisco Bay Area since 1962, have played their home games at Oracle Arena in Oakland since 1971. The arena is scheduled to open to the public before the start of the 2019\u201320 NBA season, with groundbreaking having occurred during the 2016\u201317 NBA season. The arena has been mentioned as a potential home for a National Hockey League franchise, should the league decide to place a team in San Francisco. The name of Chase Center was announced on January 28, 2016, as part of an agreement with JPMorgan Chase. The planned location for the arena, which would house the Golden State Warriors, is in San Francisco at Third St. and 16th St. The location will have an overlook of the water. The arena will have multiple layers and floors and will have a seating capacity of 18,000 people. It will also include a multi-purpose area that includes a theater configuration with an entrance overlooking a newly built park. It will contain of office and lab space and have of retail space. | wikipage: Oracle Arena text: Oracle Arena\n\nOracle Arena is an indoor arena located in Oakland, California, United States, and is the home of the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The arena opened in 1966 and is the oldest arena in the NBA. From its opening until 1996 it was known as the Oakland\u2013Alameda County Coliseum Arena. After a major renovation completed in 1997, the arena was renamed The Arena in Oakland until 2005 and Oakland Arena from 2005 to 2006. It is often referred to as the Oakland Coliseum Arena as it is located adjacent to the Oakland\u2013Alameda County Coliseum. Oracle Arena seats 19,596 fans for basketball and 17,200 for ice hockey. The arena has been the home of the Golden State Warriors since the 1971\u201372 season, except the one-year hiatus while the arena was undergoing renovations. It had been used by the Warriors intermittently as early as 1966. The California Golden Bears of the Pac-10 played the 1997\u201398 and 1998\u201399 seasons at the arena while their primary home, Harmon Gym, was being renovated into Haas Pavilion. For some years before then, the Bears played occasional games against popular non-conference opponents at the arena. Oracle Arena has been home to Warriors playoff games in 1972, 1973, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1987, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1994, 2007, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, and 2018. | wikipage: Oracle Arena text: The renovation began in mid-1996 and was completed in time for the Warriors return in the fall of 1997 (they played the previous season at the San Jose Arena, home of the NHL's Sharks). Included in the renovation was a new center overhead LED scoreboard and 360-degree fascia display. The new configuration seats 19,596 for basketball and 17,200 for ice hockey. On October 20, 2006, the Golden State Warriors and Oracle Corporation announced that the Oakland Arena would be known as The Oracle for a 10-year term. A press conference was held on October 30. \"The O\", as it is referred to, continued to be managed by Oakland\u2013Alameda County Authority (JPA) and SMG. The JPA approved the deal at its November 10 meeting. Oracle Arena has, at least since 2013, been one of the loudest arenas in the NBA. It is called \"Roaracle\" because of the painfully high decibel levels sometimes generated at Warriors games. The Warriors will play their final regular season home game on April 7, 2019 against the Los Angeles Clippers (pending any playoff games if they qualify, which they may), and the team's lease is set to expire by the end of June 2019.", "answer": "[\"The Golden State Warriors play in the Chase Center currently. It is located at 1 Warriors Way in San Francisco, California. From 1971 to 2019 the Golden State Warriors played at the Oakland Arena in Oakland, California which is located at 700 Coliseum Way. In 1996-1997 while the Oakland Arena was being worked on they temporarily played at the San Jose Arena in San Jose, California which is located at 525 West Santa Clara Street.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Chase Center (San Francisco)\\n\\nChase Center is a multi-purpose arena under construction in the Mission Bay neighborhood of San Francisco. The building will mainly be used for basketball and is planned to become the new home venue for the National Basketball Association (NBA)'s Golden State Warriors. The Warriors, who have been located in the San Francisco Bay Area since 1962, have played their home games at Oracle Arena in Oakland since 1971. The arena is scheduled to open to the public before the start of the 2019\\u201320 NBA season, with groundbreaking having occurred during the 2016\\u201317 NBA season. The arena has been mentioned as a potential home for a National Hockey League franchise, should the league decide to place a team in San Francisco. The name of Chase Center was announced on January 28, 2016, as part of an agreement with JPMorgan Chase. The planned location for the arena, which would house the Golden State Warriors, is in San Francisco at Third St. and 16th St. The location will have an overlook of the water. The arena will have multiple layers and floors and will have a seating capacity of 18,000 people. It will also include a multi-purpose area that includes a theater configuration with an entrance overlooking a newly built park. It will contain of office and lab space and have of retail space.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chase Center (San Francisco)\"}, {\"content\": \"Oracle Arena\\n\\nOracle Arena is an indoor arena located in Oakland, California, United States, and is the home of the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The arena opened in 1966 and is the oldest arena in the NBA. From its opening until 1996 it was known as the Oakland\\u2013Alameda County Coliseum Arena. After a major renovation completed in 1997, the arena was renamed The Arena in Oakland until 2005 and Oakland Arena from 2005 to 2006. It is often referred to as the Oakland Coliseum Arena as it is located adjacent to the Oakland\\u2013Alameda County Coliseum. Oracle Arena seats 19,596 fans for basketball and 17,200 for ice hockey. The arena has been the home of the Golden State Warriors since the 1971\\u201372 season, except the one-year hiatus while the arena was undergoing renovations. It had been used by the Warriors intermittently as early as 1966. The California Golden Bears of the Pac-10 played the 1997\\u201398 and 1998\\u201399 seasons at the arena while their primary home, Harmon Gym, was being renovated into Haas Pavilion. For some years before then, the Bears played occasional games against popular non-conference opponents at the arena. Oracle Arena has been home to Warriors playoff games in 1972, 1973, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1987, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1994, 2007, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, and 2018.\", \"wikipage\": \"Oracle Arena\"}, {\"content\": \"The renovation began in mid-1996 and was completed in time for the Warriors return in the fall of 1997 (they played the previous season at the San Jose Arena, home of the NHL's Sharks). Included in the renovation was a new center overhead LED scoreboard and 360-degree fascia display. The new configuration seats 19,596 for basketball and 17,200 for ice hockey. On October 20, 2006, the Golden State Warriors and Oracle Corporation announced that the Oakland Arena would be known as The Oracle for a 10-year term. A press conference was held on October 30. \\\"The O\\\", as it is referred to, continued to be managed by Oakland\\u2013Alameda County Authority (JPA) and SMG. The JPA approved the deal at its November 10 meeting. Oracle Arena has, at least since 2013, been one of the loudest arenas in the NBA. It is called \\\"Roaracle\\\" because of the painfully high decibel levels sometimes generated at Warriors games. The Warriors will play their final regular season home game on April 7, 2019 against the Los Angeles Clippers (pending any playoff games if they qualify, which they may), and the team's lease is set to expire by the end of June 2019.\", \"wikipage\": \"Oracle Arena\"}]", "question": "Where is the golden state warriors arena located?"}
{"text": "question: The most commonly spoken language in the usa after english and spanish is? context: wikipage: Language and overseas Chinese communities text: Yue dialects have historically been the most prevalent forms of Chinese due to immigrants being mostly from southern China from the 19th century up through the 1980s. However, Mandarin is becoming increasingly more prevalent due to the opening up of the PRC. In New York City in 2002, Mandarin was spoken as a native language by only 10% of Chinese speakers, but was used as an auxiliary language among the greatest number of them and was predicted to replace Cantonese as their lingua franca. Although Min Chinese or Fuzhounese, the majority of Min Chinese, is spoken natively by a third of the Chinese population there, it is not used as a lingua franca because speakers of other dialect groups do not learn Min. In Richmond (part of the Greater Vancouver metropolitan area in Canada), 55% of the population is Chinese. Chinese words can be seen everywhere from local banks to grocery stores. In the broader Vancouver Census Metropolitan Area, 18% of the population is Chinese. Similarly in Toronto, which is the largest city in Canada, Chinese people make up 11.4% of the local population with the higher percentages of between 20-50% in the suburbs of Markham, Richmond Hill and within the city's east end, Scarborough. Cantonese and Mandarin are the most popular forms of Chinese spoken in the area. | wikipage: Languages of the United States text: Languages of the United States\n\nThe most commonly used language in the United States is English (specifically, American English), which is the de facto national language. Nonetheless, many other languages are also spoken, or historically have been spoken, in the United States. These include indigenous languages, languages brought to the country by colonists, enslaved people and immigrants from Europe, Africa and Asia. There are also several languages, including creoles and sign languages, that developed in the United States. Approximately 430 languages are spoken or signed by the population, of which 176 are indigenous to the area. Fifty-two languages formerly spoken in the country's territory are now extinct. Based on annual data from the American Community Survey (ACS), the U.S. Census Bureau regularly publishes information on the most common languages spoken at home. It also reports the English speaking ability of people who speak a language other than English at home. In 2015, the U.S. Census Bureau published information on the number of speakers of over 350 languages as surveyed by the ACS from 2009 to 2013, but it does not regularly tabulate and report data for that many languages. | wikipage: Spanish language in the United States text: Spanish language in the United States\n\nThe United States has forty-five million people aged five or older that speak Spanish at home, making Spanish the second most spoken language of the United States. Spanish is the most studied foreign language in United States, with about six million students. With over 50 million native speakers, heritage language speakers and second language speakers, the United States now has the second largest Spanish-speaking population in the world after Mexico, although it is not an official language of the country. About half of all American Spanish speakers also assessed themselves as speaking English \"very well\" in the 2000 U.S. Census. This percentage increased to 57% in the 2013-2017 American Community Survey. The United States is among the Spanish-speaking countries that has its own Academy of the Spanish Language. There are more Spanish-speakers in the United States than speakers of French, German, Italian, Hawaiian, varieties of Chinese and Native American languages combined. According to the 2012 American Community Survey conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau, Spanish is the primary language spoken at home by 38.3 million people aged five or older, more than twice that of 1990. The Spanish language has been present in what is now the United States since the 15th century, with the arrival of Spanish colonization in North America.", "answer": "[\"Although the United States does not have an official language, the most commonly used language is English (specifically, American English), which is the de facto national language, and the only one spoken at home by approximately 78% of the U.S. population. Many other languages are also spoken at home, especially Spanish (13.4% of the population), according to the American Community Survey (ACS) of the U.S. Census Bureau; these include indigenous languages and languages brought to the U.S. by people from Europe, Africa, and Asia. Approximately 430 languages are spoken or signed by the population, of which 176 are indigenous to the area. After English and Spanish, the most commonly spoken set of collective languages are Chinese languages. Cantonese is currently the lingua franca among Chinese speakers but Mandarin is expected to replace Cantonese in popularity in the future.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Yue dialects have historically been the most prevalent forms of Chinese due to immigrants being mostly from southern China from the 19th century up through the 1980s. However, Mandarin is becoming increasingly more prevalent due to the opening up of the PRC. In New York City in 2002, Mandarin was spoken as a native language by only 10% of Chinese speakers, but was used as an auxiliary language among the greatest number of them and was predicted to replace Cantonese as their lingua franca. Although Min Chinese or Fuzhounese, the majority of Min Chinese, is spoken natively by a third of the Chinese population there, it is not used as a lingua franca because speakers of other dialect groups do not learn Min. In Richmond (part of the Greater Vancouver metropolitan area in Canada), 55% of the population is Chinese. Chinese words can be seen everywhere from local banks to grocery stores. In the broader Vancouver Census Metropolitan Area, 18% of the population is Chinese. Similarly in Toronto, which is the largest city in Canada, Chinese people make up 11.4% of the local population with the higher percentages of between 20-50% in the suburbs of Markham, Richmond Hill and within the city's east end, Scarborough. Cantonese and Mandarin are the most popular forms of Chinese spoken in the area.\", \"wikipage\": \"Language and overseas Chinese communities\"}, {\"content\": \"Languages of the United States\\n\\nThe most commonly used language in the United States is English (specifically, American English), which is the de facto national language. Nonetheless, many other languages are also spoken, or historically have been spoken, in the United States. These include indigenous languages, languages brought to the country by colonists, enslaved people and immigrants from Europe, Africa and Asia. There are also several languages, including creoles and sign languages, that developed in the United States. Approximately 430 languages are spoken or signed by the population, of which 176 are indigenous to the area. Fifty-two languages formerly spoken in the country's territory are now extinct. Based on annual data from the American Community Survey (ACS), the U.S. Census Bureau regularly publishes information on the most common languages spoken at home. It also reports the English speaking ability of people who speak a language other than English at home. In 2015, the U.S. Census Bureau published information on the number of speakers of over 350 languages as surveyed by the ACS from 2009 to 2013, but it does not regularly tabulate and report data for that many languages.\", \"wikipage\": \"Languages of the United States\"}, {\"content\": \"Spanish language in the United States\\n\\nThe United States has forty-five million people aged five or older that speak Spanish at home, making Spanish the second most spoken language of the United States. Spanish is the most studied foreign language in United States, with about six million students. With over 50 million native speakers, heritage language speakers and second language speakers, the United States now has the second largest Spanish-speaking population in the world after Mexico, although it is not an official language of the country. About half of all American Spanish speakers also assessed themselves as speaking English \\\"very well\\\" in the 2000 U.S. Census. This percentage increased to 57% in the 2013-2017 American Community Survey. The United States is among the Spanish-speaking countries that has its own Academy of the Spanish Language. There are more Spanish-speakers in the United States than speakers of French, German, Italian, Hawaiian, varieties of Chinese and Native American languages combined. According to the 2012 American Community Survey conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau, Spanish is the primary language spoken at home by 38.3 million people aged five or older, more than twice that of 1990. The Spanish language has been present in what is now the United States since the 15th century, with the arrival of Spanish colonization in North America.\", \"wikipage\": \"Spanish language in the United States\"}]", "question": "The most commonly spoken language in the usa after english and spanish is?"}
{"text": "question: When was the cathedral of santiago de compostela built? context: wikipage: Santiago de Compostela Cathedral text: This was followed by the first church in 829\u00a0AD and then in 899\u00a0AD by a pre-Romanesque church, ordered by king Alfonso III of Le\u00f3n, which caused the gradual development of this major place of pilgrimage. In 997 the early church was reduced to ashes by Al-Mansur Ibn Abi Aamir (938\u20131002), army commander of the caliph of C\u00f3rdoba. The Al-Andalus commander was accompanied on his raid by his vassal Christian lords, who received a share of the loot, while St James' tomb and relics were left undisturbed. The gates and the bells, carried by local Christian captives to C\u00f3rdoba, were added to the Aljama Mosque. When C\u00f3rdoba was taken by king Ferdinand III of Castile in 1236, these same gates and bells were then transported by Muslim captives to Toledo, to be inserted in the Cathedral of Saint Mary of Toledo. Construction of the present cathedral began in 1075 under the reign of Alfonso VI of Castile (1040\u20131109) and the patronage of bishop Diego Pel\u00e1ez. It was built according to the same plan as the monastic brick church of Saint Sernin in Toulouse, probably the greatest Romanesque edifice in France. It was built mostly in granite. | wikipage: Santiago de Compostela Cathedral text: Also in baroque style is the Acibechar\u00eda fa\u00e7ade by Ferro Caaveiro and Fern\u00e1ndez Sarela, later modified by Ventura Rodr\u00edguez. The Pratar\u00edas fa\u00e7ade, built by the Master Esteban in 1103, and most importantly the P\u00f3rtico da Gloria, an early work of Romanesque sculpture, were completed by Master Mateo in 1188. The P\u00f3rtico da Gloria (\"Portico of the gang gude\" in Galician) of the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela is a Romanesque portico by Master Mateo and his workshop commissioned by King Ferdinand II of Le\u00f3n. To commemorate its completion in 1188, the date was carved on a stone and set in the cathedral, and the lintels were placed on the portico. Finalising the complete three-piece set took until 1211, when the temple was consecrated in the presence of King Alfonso IX of Le\u00f3n. The portico has three round arches that correspond to the three naves of the church, supported by thick piers with pilasters. The central arch, twice as wide as the other two, has a tympanum and is divided by a central column\u2014a mullion\u2014containing a depiction of Saint James.", "answer": "[\"The P\\u00f3rtico da Gloria, \\\"Portico of the Glory\\\" in Galician, of the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela is a Romanesque portico by Master Mateo and his workshop commissioned by King Ferdinand II of Le\\u00f3n. Construction of the present cathedral began in 1075 under the reign of Alfonso VI of Castile and the patronage of bishop Diego Pel\\u00e1ez. To commemorate its completion in 1188, the date was carved on a stone and set in the cathedral, and the lintels were placed on the portico. Finalizing the complete three-piece set took until 1211, when the temple was consecrated in the presence of King Alfonso IX of Le\\u00f3n.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"This was followed by the first church in 829\\u00a0AD and then in 899\\u00a0AD by a pre-Romanesque church, ordered by king Alfonso III of Le\\u00f3n, which caused the gradual development of this major place of pilgrimage. In 997 the early church was reduced to ashes by Al-Mansur Ibn Abi Aamir (938\\u20131002), army commander of the caliph of C\\u00f3rdoba. The Al-Andalus commander was accompanied on his raid by his vassal Christian lords, who received a share of the loot, while St James' tomb and relics were left undisturbed. The gates and the bells, carried by local Christian captives to C\\u00f3rdoba, were added to the Aljama Mosque. When C\\u00f3rdoba was taken by king Ferdinand III of Castile in 1236, these same gates and bells were then transported by Muslim captives to Toledo, to be inserted in the Cathedral of Saint Mary of Toledo. Construction of the present cathedral began in 1075 under the reign of Alfonso VI of Castile (1040\\u20131109) and the patronage of bishop Diego Pel\\u00e1ez. It was built according to the same plan as the monastic brick church of Saint Sernin in Toulouse, probably the greatest Romanesque edifice in France. It was built mostly in granite.\", \"wikipage\": \"Santiago de Compostela Cathedral\"}, {\"content\": \"Also in baroque style is the Acibechar\\u00eda fa\\u00e7ade by Ferro Caaveiro and Fern\\u00e1ndez Sarela, later modified by Ventura Rodr\\u00edguez. The Pratar\\u00edas fa\\u00e7ade, built by the Master Esteban in 1103, and most importantly the P\\u00f3rtico da Gloria, an early work of Romanesque sculpture, were completed by Master Mateo in 1188. The P\\u00f3rtico da Gloria (\\\"Portico of the gang gude\\\" in Galician) of the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela is a Romanesque portico by Master Mateo and his workshop commissioned by King Ferdinand II of Le\\u00f3n. To commemorate its completion in 1188, the date was carved on a stone and set in the cathedral, and the lintels were placed on the portico. Finalising the complete three-piece set took until 1211, when the temple was consecrated in the presence of King Alfonso IX of Le\\u00f3n. The portico has three round arches that correspond to the three naves of the church, supported by thick piers with pilasters. The central arch, twice as wide as the other two, has a tympanum and is divided by a central column\\u2014a mullion\\u2014containing a depiction of Saint James.\", \"wikipage\": \"Santiago de Compostela Cathedral\"}]", "question": "When was the cathedral of santiago de compostela built?"}
{"text": "question: How many cards do you get when you play uno? context: wikipage: Uno (card game) text: The aim of the game is to be the first player to score 500 points, achieved (usually over several rounds of play) by being the first to play all of one's own cards and scoring points for the cards still held by the other players. The deck consists of 108 cards: four each of \"Wild\" and \"Wild Draw Four,\" and 25 each of four different colors (red, yellow, green, blue). Each color consists of one zero, two each of 1 through 9, and two each of \"Skip,\" \"Draw Two,\" and \"Reverse.\" These last three types are known as \"action cards.\" To start a hand, seven cards are dealt to each player, and the top card of the remaining deck is flipped over and set aside to begin the discard pile. The player to the dealer's left plays first unless the first card on the discard pile is an action or Wild card (see below). On a player's turn, they must do one of the following:\n\nPlay proceeds clockwise around the table. Action and Wild cards have the following effects:\n\n\nA player who plays their next-to-last-card must call \"Uno\" as a warning to the other players. | wikipage: Uno (card game) text: The first player to get rid of their last card (\"going out\") wins the hand and scores points for the cards held by the other players. Number cards count their face value, all action cards count 20, and Wild and Wild Draw Four cards count 50. If a Draw Two or Wild Draw Four card is played to go out, the next player in the sequence must draw the appropriate number of cards before the score is tallied. The first player to score 500 points wins the game. In a two-player game, the Reverse card acts like a Skip card; when played, the other player misses a turn. The following house rules are suggested in the Uno rulebook, to alter the game:\n\nA strategy at Uno may be offensive (aiming to go out), or defensive (aiming to minimize the value of one's hand, in the event that another player goes out, thus getting those points). Part of the skill of playing Uno is knowing when to adopt an offensive or defensive strategy. An offensive strategy would be holding on to Wild and Wild Draw Four cards because they can be played near the end of the hand in order to go out (when it's harder to play a matching card). However, a defensive strategy would advise getting rid of such cards early, because they have a high point value. | wikipage: Uno (card game) text: Uno (card game)\n\nUno (; from Italian and Spanish for 'one'; stylized as UNO) is an American shedding-type card game that is played with a specially printed deck. The game's general principles put it into the Crazy Eights family of card games. The game was originally developed in 1971 by Merle Robbins in Reading, Ohio, a suburb of Cincinnati. It has been a Mattel brand since 1992. When his family and friends began to play more and more, he spent $8,000 to have 5,000 copies of the game made. He sold it from his barbershop at first, and local businesses began to sell it as well. Robins later sold the rights to UNO to a group of friends headed by Robert Tezak, a funeral parlor owner in Joliet, Illinois, for $50,000 plus royalties of 10 cents per game. Tezak formed International Games, Inc., to market UNO, with offices behind his funeral parlor. The games were produced by Lewis Saltzman of Saltzman Printers in Maywood, Illinois. In 1992, International Games became part of the Mattel family of companies.There can be 2-10 players.", "answer": "[\"In the American shedding-type card game Uno, each player begins a hand with seven cards. Players draw additional cards throughout the hand if the player before them plays a specialty card, such as a \\\"Draw Two\\\" or \\\"Wild Draw Four\\\". If a player cannot play any other card during their turn, they must also draw 1 card, although they may then play it if possible.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The aim of the game is to be the first player to score 500 points, achieved (usually over several rounds of play) by being the first to play all of one's own cards and scoring points for the cards still held by the other players. The deck consists of 108 cards: four each of \\\"Wild\\\" and \\\"Wild Draw Four,\\\" and 25 each of four different colors (red, yellow, green, blue). Each color consists of one zero, two each of 1 through 9, and two each of \\\"Skip,\\\" \\\"Draw Two,\\\" and \\\"Reverse.\\\" These last three types are known as \\\"action cards.\\\" To start a hand, seven cards are dealt to each player, and the top card of the remaining deck is flipped over and set aside to begin the discard pile. The player to the dealer's left plays first unless the first card on the discard pile is an action or Wild card (see below). On a player's turn, they must do one of the following:\\n\\nPlay proceeds clockwise around the table. Action and Wild cards have the following effects:\\n\\n\\nA player who plays their next-to-last-card must call \\\"Uno\\\" as a warning to the other players.\", \"wikipage\": \"Uno (card game)\"}, {\"content\": \"The first player to get rid of their last card (\\\"going out\\\") wins the hand and scores points for the cards held by the other players. Number cards count their face value, all action cards count 20, and Wild and Wild Draw Four cards count 50. If a Draw Two or Wild Draw Four card is played to go out, the next player in the sequence must draw the appropriate number of cards before the score is tallied. The first player to score 500 points wins the game. In a two-player game, the Reverse card acts like a Skip card; when played, the other player misses a turn. The following house rules are suggested in the Uno rulebook, to alter the game:\\n\\nA strategy at Uno may be offensive (aiming to go out), or defensive (aiming to minimize the value of one's hand, in the event that another player goes out, thus getting those points). Part of the skill of playing Uno is knowing when to adopt an offensive or defensive strategy. An offensive strategy would be holding on to Wild and Wild Draw Four cards because they can be played near the end of the hand in order to go out (when it's harder to play a matching card). However, a defensive strategy would advise getting rid of such cards early, because they have a high point value.\", \"wikipage\": \"Uno (card game)\"}, {\"content\": \"Uno (card game)\\n\\nUno (; from Italian and Spanish for 'one'; stylized as UNO) is an American shedding-type card game that is played with a specially printed deck. The game's general principles put it into the Crazy Eights family of card games. The game was originally developed in 1971 by Merle Robbins in Reading, Ohio, a suburb of Cincinnati. It has been a Mattel brand since 1992. When his family and friends began to play more and more, he spent $8,000 to have 5,000 copies of the game made. He sold it from his barbershop at first, and local businesses began to sell it as well. Robins later sold the rights to UNO to a group of friends headed by Robert Tezak, a funeral parlor owner in Joliet, Illinois, for $50,000 plus royalties of 10 cents per game. Tezak formed International Games, Inc., to market UNO, with offices behind his funeral parlor. The games were produced by Lewis Saltzman of Saltzman Printers in Maywood, Illinois. In 1992, International Games became part of the Mattel family of companies.There can be 2-10 players.\", \"wikipage\": \"Uno (card game)\"}]", "question": "How many cards do you get when you play uno?"}
{"text": "question: Number of members of the house of representatives? context: wikipage: Non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives text: Non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives\n\nNon-voting members of the United States House of Representatives (called either delegates or resident commissioner, in the case of Puerto Rico) are representatives of their territory in the House of Representatives, who do not have a right to vote on proposed legislation in the full House but are nevertheless able to participate in certain other House functions. Non-voting members may vote in a House committee of which they are a member and introduce legislation. There are currently six non-voting members: a delegate representing the federal district of Washington D.C., a resident commissioner representing Puerto Rico, and one delegate for each of the other four permanently inhabited US Territories: American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the US Virgin Islands. As with voting members, non-voting delegates are elected every two years, and the Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico is elected every four years. Non voting members serve exclusively in the House of Representatives\u2014not the Senate. All delegates serve a term of two years, while resident commissioners serve a term of four years. They receive compensation, benefits, and franking privileges (the ability to send outgoing U.S. Mail without a stamp) similar to full House members. | wikipage: United States House of Representatives text: United States House of Representatives\n\nThe United States House of Representatives is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, the Senate being the upper chamber. Together they comprise the legislature of the United States. The composition of the House is established by Article One of the United States Constitution. The House is composed of Representatives who sit in congressional districts that are allocated to each of the 50 states on a basis of population as measured by the U.S. Census, with each district entitled to one representative. Since its inception in 1789, all Representatives have been directly elected. The total number of voting representatives is fixed by law at 435. As of the 2010 Census, the largest delegation is that of California, with fifty-three representatives. Seven states have the smallest delegation possible, a single representative: Alaska, Delaware, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, and Wyoming. The House is charged with the passage of federal legislation, known as bills, which, after concurrence by the Senate, are sent to the President for consideration.", "answer": "[\"There are a total of 441 members of the United States House of Representatives, but only 435 are full voting members. The six non-voting members represent the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the U.S. Virgin Islands.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives\\n\\nNon-voting members of the United States House of Representatives (called either delegates or resident commissioner, in the case of Puerto Rico) are representatives of their territory in the House of Representatives, who do not have a right to vote on proposed legislation in the full House but are nevertheless able to participate in certain other House functions. Non-voting members may vote in a House committee of which they are a member and introduce legislation. There are currently six non-voting members: a delegate representing the federal district of Washington D.C., a resident commissioner representing Puerto Rico, and one delegate for each of the other four permanently inhabited US Territories: American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the US Virgin Islands. As with voting members, non-voting delegates are elected every two years, and the Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico is elected every four years. Non voting members serve exclusively in the House of Representatives\\u2014not the Senate. All delegates serve a term of two years, while resident commissioners serve a term of four years. They receive compensation, benefits, and franking privileges (the ability to send outgoing U.S. Mail without a stamp) similar to full House members.\", \"wikipage\": \"Non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives\"}, {\"content\": \"United States House of Representatives\\n\\nThe United States House of Representatives is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, the Senate being the upper chamber. Together they comprise the legislature of the United States. The composition of the House is established by Article One of the United States Constitution. The House is composed of Representatives who sit in congressional districts that are allocated to each of the 50 states on a basis of population as measured by the U.S. Census, with each district entitled to one representative. Since its inception in 1789, all Representatives have been directly elected. The total number of voting representatives is fixed by law at 435. As of the 2010 Census, the largest delegation is that of California, with fifty-three representatives. Seven states have the smallest delegation possible, a single representative: Alaska, Delaware, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, and Wyoming. The House is charged with the passage of federal legislation, known as bills, which, after concurrence by the Senate, are sent to the President for consideration.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States House of Representatives\"}]", "question": "Number of members of the house of representatives?"}
{"text": "question: When did jersey shore family vacation episode 3 air? context: wikipage: Jersey Shore: Family Vacation text: Jersey Shore: Family Vacation\n\nJersey Shore: Family Vacation is an American reality television series that premiered on MTV globally on April 5, 2018. The series follows seven housemates from the original \"Jersey Shore\" as they spend a month living together in Miami, Florida. On February 28, 2018, a second season was ordered ahead of the series premiere, which filmed in Las Vegas, Seaside Heights, Neptune City and Atlantic City. The season premiered on August 23, 2018. On December 13, 2018, a third season was confirmed for 2019. In the first season, the cast of Jersey Shore swore they would always do a vacation together. Five years, five kids, three marriages and who knows how many GTL sessions later, Nicole, Jenni, Mike, Pauly D, Vinny, Angelina, Deena and Ronnie are back together and on vacation in a swanky house in Miami Beach. In the second season, The gang kicks it off by heading to Las Vegas; after partying through Sin City, they head back to the East Coast, celebrating milestones in Atlantic City and settling in for an extended summer stay at the Shore. On November 27, 2017, MTV announced that the cast (with the exception of Sammi) would be reuniting in Miami, Florida for a new reunion season titled \"Jersey Shore: Family Vacation\". The series premiered globally on April 5, 2018.", "answer": "[\"The third episode of American reality TV series Jersey Shore: Family Vacation aired on April 12, 2018. The third episode of the second season aired on August 30, 2018, and the third episode of the third season aired on September 5, 2019.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Jersey Shore: Family Vacation\\n\\nJersey Shore: Family Vacation is an American reality television series that premiered on MTV globally on April 5, 2018. The series follows seven housemates from the original \\\"Jersey Shore\\\" as they spend a month living together in Miami, Florida. On February 28, 2018, a second season was ordered ahead of the series premiere, which filmed in Las Vegas, Seaside Heights, Neptune City and Atlantic City. The season premiered on August 23, 2018. On December 13, 2018, a third season was confirmed for 2019. In the first season, the cast of Jersey Shore swore they would always do a vacation together. Five years, five kids, three marriages and who knows how many GTL sessions later, Nicole, Jenni, Mike, Pauly D, Vinny, Angelina, Deena and Ronnie are back together and on vacation in a swanky house in Miami Beach. In the second season, The gang kicks it off by heading to Las Vegas; after partying through Sin City, they head back to the East Coast, celebrating milestones in Atlantic City and settling in for an extended summer stay at the Shore. On November 27, 2017, MTV announced that the cast (with the exception of Sammi) would be reuniting in Miami, Florida for a new reunion season titled \\\"Jersey Shore: Family Vacation\\\". The series premiered globally on April 5, 2018.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jersey Shore: Family Vacation\"}]", "question": "When did jersey shore family vacation episode 3 air?"}
{"text": "question: How old do u have to be to get a tattoo in washington? context: wikipage: Legal status of tattooing in the European Union text: Legal status of tattooing in the European Union\n\nYou may get a tattoo at the age of 17 with parental consent (this can be written) and without parental consent from the age of 18 upwards. In Belgium, there is not a specific implementation decree regulating the sector of piercing and tattooing practices. No legislation exists. You may get a tattoo or piercing at the age of 16 with parental consent (parents must be present) and without parental consent from the age of 18 upwards. (tattooing or piercing of minors may vary depending on studios policy, some refuse to tattoo or pierce minors completely)\n\nThe legal age to get a tattoo in Cyprus is 16 with written consent of parent. 18 without permission from parents\n\nThe Danish tattoo law was valid from June 15, 1966. It is unlawful to tattoo someone under the age of 18. In addition to this it is unlawful to tattoo someone on the head, neck and hands. No legislation found. You need to be 18+ to get a tattoo in Finland, however, you may be able to get a permit to get a tattoo under the age of 18. The legal minimum age is 16 (with consent from parents) in France. You must be over 18 years of age to get a tattoo freely without parental consent. You need to have parental or guardian consent at the ages of 16 and 17. The minimum age is 18. | wikipage: Legal status of tattooing in the United States text: Legal status of tattooing in the United States\n\nIn the United States, there is no federal law regulating the practice of tattooing. However, all 50 states and the District of Columbia have statutory laws requiring a person receiving a tattoo be 18 years or older. This is partially based on the legal principle that a minor cannot enter into a legal contract or otherwise render informed consent for a procedure. Most states permit a person under the age of 18 to receive a tattoo with permission of a parent or guardian, but some states outright prohibit tattooing under a certain age regardless of permission, with the exception of medical necessity (such as markings placed for radiation therapy). In all jurisdictions, individual tattooists may also choose to place additional restrictions based on their own moral feelings, such as refusing \"any\" clients under a specific age even with parental consent despite it being legal, or limiting the type and/or location of where they are willing to tattoo (such as refusing any work around intimate parts of the body). They may additionally refuse to perform specific artwork, including if they merely find it inappropriate or offensive, or refuse to work on a client that they suspect may be intoxicated. Artists sometimes claim their personal business restrictions are a matter of law even when it is not true, so as to avoid arguments with clients.", "answer": "[\"The legal age to get a tattoo in both the state of Washington and in the District of Columbia is 18 years old. In the District of Columbia, minors can have their ears pierced with written parental consent.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Legal status of tattooing in the European Union\\n\\nYou may get a tattoo at the age of 17 with parental consent (this can be written) and without parental consent from the age of 18 upwards. In Belgium, there is not a specific implementation decree regulating the sector of piercing and tattooing practices. No legislation exists. You may get a tattoo or piercing at the age of 16 with parental consent (parents must be present) and without parental consent from the age of 18 upwards. (tattooing or piercing of minors may vary depending on studios policy, some refuse to tattoo or pierce minors completely)\\n\\nThe legal age to get a tattoo in Cyprus is 16 with written consent of parent. 18 without permission from parents\\n\\nThe Danish tattoo law was valid from June 15, 1966. It is unlawful to tattoo someone under the age of 18. In addition to this it is unlawful to tattoo someone on the head, neck and hands. No legislation found. You need to be 18+ to get a tattoo in Finland, however, you may be able to get a permit to get a tattoo under the age of 18. The legal minimum age is 16 (with consent from parents) in France. You must be over 18 years of age to get a tattoo freely without parental consent. You need to have parental or guardian consent at the ages of 16 and 17. The minimum age is 18.\", \"wikipage\": \"Legal status of tattooing in the European Union\"}, {\"content\": \"Legal status of tattooing in the United States\\n\\nIn the United States, there is no federal law regulating the practice of tattooing. However, all 50 states and the District of Columbia have statutory laws requiring a person receiving a tattoo be 18 years or older. This is partially based on the legal principle that a minor cannot enter into a legal contract or otherwise render informed consent for a procedure. Most states permit a person under the age of 18 to receive a tattoo with permission of a parent or guardian, but some states outright prohibit tattooing under a certain age regardless of permission, with the exception of medical necessity (such as markings placed for radiation therapy). In all jurisdictions, individual tattooists may also choose to place additional restrictions based on their own moral feelings, such as refusing \\\"any\\\" clients under a specific age even with parental consent despite it being legal, or limiting the type and/or location of where they are willing to tattoo (such as refusing any work around intimate parts of the body). They may additionally refuse to perform specific artwork, including if they merely find it inappropriate or offensive, or refuse to work on a client that they suspect may be intoxicated. Artists sometimes claim their personal business restrictions are a matter of law even when it is not true, so as to avoid arguments with clients.\", \"wikipage\": \"Legal status of tattooing in the United States\"}]", "question": "How old do u have to be to get a tattoo in washington?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the national championship college football 2017? context: wikipage: 2017 College Football Playoff National Championship text: 2017 College Football Playoff National Championship\n\nThe 2017 College Football Playoff National Championship was a bowl game that was used to determine a national champion of college football in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision for the 2016 season. The game was played at Raymond James Stadium in Tampa, Florida, on January 9, 2017. It was the culminating game of the 2016\u201317 bowl season. The game was played between the winners of two pre-designated bowl games played on December 31, 2016: the Clemson Tigers, who defeated the Ohio State Buckeyes in the Fiesta Bowl, and the Alabama Crimson Tide, who defeated the Washington Huskies in the Peach Bowl. Having met in the previous year's championship game, the resulting title game between Clemson and Alabama became college football's first rematch between #1 and #2 in national championship game history. The Tigers won the game 35\u201331 on a go-ahead touchdown with one second left, having come back from a 14\u20130 deficit earlier in the game. Clemson quarterback and Heisman Finalist Deshaun Watson set the record for most passing yards in a championship game with 420, breaking his own record of 405 yards set in the 2016 national championship game. Deshaun Watson and Ben Boulware were named the Offensive and Defensive Most Valuable Players respectively. | wikipage: 2018 College Football Playoff National Championship text: 2018 College Football Playoff National Championship\n\nThe 2018 College Football Playoff National Championship was a college football bowl game that determined a national champion in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision for the 2017 season. The Alabama Crimson Tide defeated the Georgia Bulldogs 26\u201323, coming back from a 13\u20130 deficit at halftime to secure the win in overtime. True freshman quarterback Tua Tagovailoa and defensive tackle Daron Payne were respectively named the offensive and defensive players of the game. The College Football Playoff selection committee chose the semifinalists following the conclusion of the 2017 regular season. Alabama and Georgia advanced to the national championship after winning the semifinal games hosted by the Sugar Bowl and Rose Bowl Game respectively in January 2018. The championship game was played at Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia on January 8, 2018. The Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia was announced as the host site for the fourth College Football National Championship on November 4, 2015. The College Football Playoff (CFP) selection committee selected four teams to advance to the playoff: the Clemson Tigers, Oklahoma Sooners, Georgia Bulldogs, and Alabama Crimson Tide. The Alabama Crimson Tide defeated the Clemson Tigers in the 2018 Sugar Bowl by a score of 24\u20136 to reach the championship game. The Tide had a 12\u20131 season, becoming the SEC West Division co-champions with the Auburn Tigers. | wikipage: Raymond James Stadium text: In May 2016 the Buccaneers announced that the naming rights were extended an additional 12 years ensuring that Raymond James Financial's name will continue to appear through 2028. The stadium officially opened on September 20, 1998, when the Tampa Bay Buccaneers defeated the Chicago Bears, 27\u201315. The stadium hosted its first soccer game on March 20, 1999, when the Tampa Bay Mutiny lost to D.C. United, 5\u20132. The stadium also hosts the annual Outback Bowl college football post-season game on New Year's Day since 1999. The Gasparilla Bowl will be held at the venue starting with the 2018 edition. The stadium was selected to host the ACC Championship Game in 2008 and 2009. The stadium is home field for the University of South Florida Bulls of the American Athletic Conference. The team's record crowd at Raymond James Stadium is 69,383, on September 29, 2012, when the Bulls \u2013 during their worst season ever \u2013 played a non-conference game against the popular Florida State University Seminoles from the powerhouse Atlantic Coast Conference for the first time. The largest crowd ever recorded in Raymond James Stadium came on January 9, 2017 as the stadium hosted the 2017 College Football Playoff National Championship. 74,512 people were in attendance. Through to the 2009 season, every Buccaneers game at Raymond James Stadium sold out.", "answer": "[\"At the end of the 2016 college football season, the Clemson Tigers defeated the Alabama Crimson Tide in the 2017 national championship game on January 9, 2017. The following year, at the end of the 2017 season, the Alabama Crimson Tide defeated the Georgia Bulldogs in the 2018 national championship game on January 8, 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2017 College Football Playoff National Championship\\n\\nThe 2017 College Football Playoff National Championship was a bowl game that was used to determine a national champion of college football in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision for the 2016 season. The game was played at Raymond James Stadium in Tampa, Florida, on January 9, 2017. It was the culminating game of the 2016\\u201317 bowl season. The game was played between the winners of two pre-designated bowl games played on December 31, 2016: the Clemson Tigers, who defeated the Ohio State Buckeyes in the Fiesta Bowl, and the Alabama Crimson Tide, who defeated the Washington Huskies in the Peach Bowl. Having met in the previous year's championship game, the resulting title game between Clemson and Alabama became college football's first rematch between #1 and #2 in national championship game history. The Tigers won the game 35\\u201331 on a go-ahead touchdown with one second left, having come back from a 14\\u20130 deficit earlier in the game. Clemson quarterback and Heisman Finalist Deshaun Watson set the record for most passing yards in a championship game with 420, breaking his own record of 405 yards set in the 2016 national championship game. Deshaun Watson and Ben Boulware were named the Offensive and Defensive Most Valuable Players respectively.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 College Football Playoff National Championship\"}, {\"content\": \"2018 College Football Playoff National Championship\\n\\nThe 2018 College Football Playoff National Championship was a college football bowl game that determined a national champion in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision for the 2017 season. The Alabama Crimson Tide defeated the Georgia Bulldogs 26\\u201323, coming back from a 13\\u20130 deficit at halftime to secure the win in overtime. True freshman quarterback Tua Tagovailoa and defensive tackle Daron Payne were respectively named the offensive and defensive players of the game. The College Football Playoff selection committee chose the semifinalists following the conclusion of the 2017 regular season. Alabama and Georgia advanced to the national championship after winning the semifinal games hosted by the Sugar Bowl and Rose Bowl Game respectively in January 2018. The championship game was played at Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia on January 8, 2018. The Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia was announced as the host site for the fourth College Football National Championship on November 4, 2015. The College Football Playoff (CFP) selection committee selected four teams to advance to the playoff: the Clemson Tigers, Oklahoma Sooners, Georgia Bulldogs, and Alabama Crimson Tide. The Alabama Crimson Tide defeated the Clemson Tigers in the 2018 Sugar Bowl by a score of 24\\u20136 to reach the championship game. The Tide had a 12\\u20131 season, becoming the SEC West Division co-champions with the Auburn Tigers.\", \"wikipage\": \"2018 College Football Playoff National Championship\"}, {\"content\": \"In May 2016 the Buccaneers announced that the naming rights were extended an additional 12 years ensuring that Raymond James Financial's name will continue to appear through 2028. The stadium officially opened on September 20, 1998, when the Tampa Bay Buccaneers defeated the Chicago Bears, 27\\u201315. The stadium hosted its first soccer game on March 20, 1999, when the Tampa Bay Mutiny lost to D.C. United, 5\\u20132. The stadium also hosts the annual Outback Bowl college football post-season game on New Year's Day since 1999. The Gasparilla Bowl will be held at the venue starting with the 2018 edition. The stadium was selected to host the ACC Championship Game in 2008 and 2009. The stadium is home field for the University of South Florida Bulls of the American Athletic Conference. The team's record crowd at Raymond James Stadium is 69,383, on September 29, 2012, when the Bulls \\u2013 during their worst season ever \\u2013 played a non-conference game against the popular Florida State University Seminoles from the powerhouse Atlantic Coast Conference for the first time. The largest crowd ever recorded in Raymond James Stadium came on January 9, 2017 as the stadium hosted the 2017 College Football Playoff National Championship. 74,512 people were in attendance. Through to the 2009 season, every Buccaneers game at Raymond James Stadium sold out.\", \"wikipage\": \"Raymond James Stadium\"}]", "question": "Who won the national championship college football 2017?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the beast in beauty and the beast tv show? context: wikipage: Beauty &amp; the Beast (season 1) text: It was later revealed that Catherine's mother worked for Muirfield, conducting the experiments, and ultimately helped turn Vincent into a beast. Catherine must deal with conflicted feelings of her mother's memory across this season, having been determined to solve her case for all this time. When Catherine watches her father get run over in the season finale, she then learns that, biologically, he was not her real father after all. Vincent's DNA mutates as the season progresses, as he becomes more beast-like. He begins experiencing black-outs, which J.T. associates with Catherine's interference. Cat and Vincent will stop at nothing to see each other, however. Assistant District Attorney Gabriel Lowen visits Cat's precinct to investigate the beast-like attack in the city and over time he reveals that not only does he know about Muirfield but that he shares the same ability as Vincent. At first an enemy, Gabriel goes on to become an ally to Vincent by the end of the first season and suggests he has found a cure to the virus inflicted on them by Muirfield. Vincent ultimately wonders if he wants to be cured or not. Vincent is captured in the season finale as a helicopter drops a net on him and flies him away, leaving Catherine heartbroken. With Vincent captured, a gun is then aimed at Catherine's head. | wikipage: Beauty &amp; the Beast (2012 TV series) text: Beauty & the Beast (2012 TV series)\n\nBeauty & the Beast is an American television series filmed in Toronto, Canada, very loosely inspired by the 1987 CBS series of the same name, developed by Sherri Cooper-Landsman and Jennifer Levin that premiered October 11, 2012, on The CW. Kristin Kreuk and Jay Ryan star in the title roles alongside Austin Basis, Nina Lisandrello, Nicole Gale Anderson, Sendhil Ramamurthy, Max Brown, Brian J. White, Amber Skye Noyes, and Michael Roark. Catherine Chandler witnessed her mother's murder and was almost killed herself until someone\u2014or something\u2014saved her. After nine years, now working as a detective for the NYPD, a case leads her to Vincent Keller, an ex-soldier believed to have been killed in action during military service, who is actually alive. As Catherine comes to know him, she finds out more about her mother's murder and about who\u2014and what\u2014Vincent really is. The CW officially began developing the series in September 2011. The project was described as \"a modern-day romantic love story with a procedural twist,\" unlike the original series which was a romantic drama with mystery and suspense elements. The show is the first project that Mark Pedowitz developed when he joined the network.", "answer": "[\"The protagonist of the 1987 TV show \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\" was named Vincent and was played by Ron Perlman. The lead in the 2012 TV show \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\" was named Vincent Keller and was played by Jay Ryan. The 2012 show was loosely inspired by the 1987 version.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"It was later revealed that Catherine's mother worked for Muirfield, conducting the experiments, and ultimately helped turn Vincent into a beast. Catherine must deal with conflicted feelings of her mother's memory across this season, having been determined to solve her case for all this time. When Catherine watches her father get run over in the season finale, she then learns that, biologically, he was not her real father after all. Vincent's DNA mutates as the season progresses, as he becomes more beast-like. He begins experiencing black-outs, which J.T. associates with Catherine's interference. Cat and Vincent will stop at nothing to see each other, however. Assistant District Attorney Gabriel Lowen visits Cat's precinct to investigate the beast-like attack in the city and over time he reveals that not only does he know about Muirfield but that he shares the same ability as Vincent. At first an enemy, Gabriel goes on to become an ally to Vincent by the end of the first season and suggests he has found a cure to the virus inflicted on them by Muirfield. Vincent ultimately wonders if he wants to be cured or not. Vincent is captured in the season finale as a helicopter drops a net on him and flies him away, leaving Catherine heartbroken. With Vincent captured, a gun is then aimed at Catherine's head.\", \"wikipage\": \"Beauty &amp; the Beast (season 1)\"}, {\"content\": \"Beauty & the Beast (2012 TV series)\\n\\nBeauty & the Beast is an American television series filmed in Toronto, Canada, very loosely inspired by the 1987 CBS series of the same name, developed by Sherri Cooper-Landsman and Jennifer Levin that premiered October 11, 2012, on The CW. Kristin Kreuk and Jay Ryan star in the title roles alongside Austin Basis, Nina Lisandrello, Nicole Gale Anderson, Sendhil Ramamurthy, Max Brown, Brian J. White, Amber Skye Noyes, and Michael Roark. Catherine Chandler witnessed her mother's murder and was almost killed herself until someone\\u2014or something\\u2014saved her. After nine years, now working as a detective for the NYPD, a case leads her to Vincent Keller, an ex-soldier believed to have been killed in action during military service, who is actually alive. As Catherine comes to know him, she finds out more about her mother's murder and about who\\u2014and what\\u2014Vincent really is. The CW officially began developing the series in September 2011. The project was described as \\\"a modern-day romantic love story with a procedural twist,\\\" unlike the original series which was a romantic drama with mystery and suspense elements. The show is the first project that Mark Pedowitz developed when he joined the network.\", \"wikipage\": \"Beauty &amp; the Beast (2012 TV series)\"}]", "question": "Who was the beast in beauty and the beast tv show?"}
{"text": "question: What was the name of the union ironclad ship? context: wikipage: USS Monitor text: USS Monitor\n\nUSS \"Monitor\" was an iron-hulled steamship. Built during the American Civil War, she was the first ironclad warship commissioned by the Union Navy. \"Monitor\" is most famous for her central role in the Battle of Hampton Roads on 9 March 1862, where, under the command of Lieutenant John Worden, she fought the casemate ironclad (built on the hull of the former steam frigate ) to a standstill. The unique design of the ship, distinguished by its revolving turret which was designed by American inventor Theodore Timby, was quickly duplicated and established the monitor type of warship. The remainder of the ship was designed by the Swedish-born engineer and inventor John Ericsson and hurriedly built in Brooklyn in only 101 days. \"Monitor\" presented a new concept in ship design and employed a variety of new inventions and innovations in ship building that caught the attention of the world. The impetus to build \"Monitor\" was prompted by the news that the Confederates were building an ironclad warship, named \"Virginia\", that could effectively engage the Union ships blockading Hampton Roads and the James River leading to Richmond and ultimately advance on Washington, D.C. and other cities, virtually unchallenged. Before \"Monitor\" could reach Hampton Roads, the Confederate ironclad had destroyed the sail frigates and and had run the steam frigate aground. | wikipage: Ironclad warship text: The Confederacy built ships designed as smaller versions of \"Virginia\", many of which saw action, but their attempts to buy ironclads overseas were frustrated as European nations confiscated ships being built for the Confederacy\u00a0\u2014 especially in Russia, the only country to openly support the Union through the war. Only CSS \"Stonewall\" was completed, and she arrived in American waters just in time for the end of the war. Through the remainder of the war, ironclads saw action in the Union's attacks on Confederate ports. Seven Union monitors, including , as well as two other ironclads, the ironclad frigate \"New Ironsides\" and a light-draft , participated in the failed attack on Charleston; one was sunk. Two small ironclads, and participated in the defence of the harbor. For the later attack at Mobile Bay, the Union assembled four monitors as well as 11 wooden ships, facing the , the Confederacy's most powerful ironclad and the gunboats , , . On the western front, the Union built a formidable force of river ironclads, beginning with several converted riverboats and then contracting engineer James Eads of St. Louis, Missouri to build the City-class ironclads. These excellent ships were built with twin engines and a central paddle wheel, all protected by an armored casement. | wikipage: Ironclad warship text: Constructed on the hull of , \"Virginia\" originally was a conventional warship made of wood, but she was converted into an iron-covered casemate ironclad gunship, when she entered the Confederate navy. By this time, the Union had completed seven ironclad gunboats of the , and was about to complete the , an innovative design proposed by the Swedish inventor John Ericsson. The Union was also building a large armored frigate, the , and the smaller . The first battle between ironclads happened on 9 March 1862, as the armored \"Monitor\" was deployed to protect the Union's wooden fleet from the ironclad ram \"Virginia\" and other Confederate warships. In this engagement, the second day of the Battle of Hampton Roads, the two ironclads repeatedly tried to ram one another while shells bounced off their armor. The battle attracted attention worldwide, making it clear that the wooden warship was now out of date, with the ironclads destroying them easily. The Civil War saw more ironclads built by both sides, and they played an increasing role in the naval war alongside the unarmored warships, commerce raiders and blockade runners. The Union built a large fleet of fifty monitors modeled on their namesake.", "answer": "[\"During the American Civil War, the Union Navy commissioned the construction of the USS Monitor, an ironclad warship, to battle the Virginia and other Confederate warships. Other ships that were based on the design of the Monitor include the USS Montauk, New Ironsides, USS Keokuk, CSS Palmetto State, and CSS Chicora. The Union ordered ironclad ships USS Galena on 16 September 1861, and USS New Ironsides about a month later. Engineer James Eads was contracted by the Union to build the ironclad ships USS Neosho and USS Osage for use on the rivers.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"USS Monitor\\n\\nUSS \\\"Monitor\\\" was an iron-hulled steamship. Built during the American Civil War, she was the first ironclad warship commissioned by the Union Navy. \\\"Monitor\\\" is most famous for her central role in the Battle of Hampton Roads on 9 March 1862, where, under the command of Lieutenant John Worden, she fought the casemate ironclad (built on the hull of the former steam frigate ) to a standstill. The unique design of the ship, distinguished by its revolving turret which was designed by American inventor Theodore Timby, was quickly duplicated and established the monitor type of warship. The remainder of the ship was designed by the Swedish-born engineer and inventor John Ericsson and hurriedly built in Brooklyn in only 101 days. \\\"Monitor\\\" presented a new concept in ship design and employed a variety of new inventions and innovations in ship building that caught the attention of the world. The impetus to build \\\"Monitor\\\" was prompted by the news that the Confederates were building an ironclad warship, named \\\"Virginia\\\", that could effectively engage the Union ships blockading Hampton Roads and the James River leading to Richmond and ultimately advance on Washington, D.C. and other cities, virtually unchallenged. Before \\\"Monitor\\\" could reach Hampton Roads, the Confederate ironclad had destroyed the sail frigates and and had run the steam frigate aground.\", \"wikipage\": \"USS Monitor\"}, {\"content\": \"The Confederacy built ships designed as smaller versions of \\\"Virginia\\\", many of which saw action, but their attempts to buy ironclads overseas were frustrated as European nations confiscated ships being built for the Confederacy\\u00a0\\u2014 especially in Russia, the only country to openly support the Union through the war. Only CSS \\\"Stonewall\\\" was completed, and she arrived in American waters just in time for the end of the war. Through the remainder of the war, ironclads saw action in the Union's attacks on Confederate ports. Seven Union monitors, including , as well as two other ironclads, the ironclad frigate \\\"New Ironsides\\\" and a light-draft , participated in the failed attack on Charleston; one was sunk. Two small ironclads, and participated in the defence of the harbor. For the later attack at Mobile Bay, the Union assembled four monitors as well as 11 wooden ships, facing the , the Confederacy's most powerful ironclad and the gunboats , , . On the western front, the Union built a formidable force of river ironclads, beginning with several converted riverboats and then contracting engineer James Eads of St. Louis, Missouri to build the City-class ironclads. These excellent ships were built with twin engines and a central paddle wheel, all protected by an armored casement.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ironclad warship\"}, {\"content\": \"Constructed on the hull of , \\\"Virginia\\\" originally was a conventional warship made of wood, but she was converted into an iron-covered casemate ironclad gunship, when she entered the Confederate navy. By this time, the Union had completed seven ironclad gunboats of the , and was about to complete the , an innovative design proposed by the Swedish inventor John Ericsson. The Union was also building a large armored frigate, the , and the smaller . The first battle between ironclads happened on 9 March 1862, as the armored \\\"Monitor\\\" was deployed to protect the Union's wooden fleet from the ironclad ram \\\"Virginia\\\" and other Confederate warships. In this engagement, the second day of the Battle of Hampton Roads, the two ironclads repeatedly tried to ram one another while shells bounced off their armor. The battle attracted attention worldwide, making it clear that the wooden warship was now out of date, with the ironclads destroying them easily. The Civil War saw more ironclads built by both sides, and they played an increasing role in the naval war alongside the unarmored warships, commerce raiders and blockade runners. The Union built a large fleet of fifty monitors modeled on their namesake.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ironclad warship\"}]", "question": "What was the name of the union ironclad ship?"}
{"text": "question: Most amount of points scored in an nba game? context: wikipage: Kiki VanDeWeghe text: The former game, on December 13, 1983, in which he had a career-high 51 points, is also the highest combined scoring game in NBA history, a 186-184 triple-overtime loss to the Detroit Pistons. VanDeWeghe subsequently had 50 points in another high-scoring game, this one a 163-155 win over the San Antonio Spurs on January 11, 1984 (at the time, the highest combined scoring NBA \"regulation\" game of all time). In the summer of 1984, VanDeWeghe was traded to the Portland Trail Blazers in exchange for Calvin Natt, Wayne Cooper, Fat Lever, and two draft picks. VanDeWeghe had several productive seasons in Portland, where he averaged nearly 25 points a game. He paired with Clyde Drexler to form a dynamic scoring duo. However, during the 1987\u201388 season, VanDeWeghe suffered a back injury and lost his starting job to Jerome Kersey. He was traded the next year to the New York Knicks (where his father played his entire career), with whom he played for several years. He then played half a season with the Los Angeles Clippers before retiring from the league after the 1992\u201393 season. | wikipage: Phoenix Suns text: The Suns then were defeated in five games to the Trail Blazers in the Conference Semifinals. The series was punctuated by a game four in which the Suns lost in double overtime 153\u2013151 (the highest scoring game in NBA Playoff history to-date). That game was the last Suns game ever played at the Coliseum. In 1992, the Suns moved into their new arena in downtown Phoenix, the America West Arena. The arena is occasionally referred to as the \"Purple Palace\" due to its purple seats, one of the Suns' colors. All-Star power forward Charles Barkley was traded from the Philadelphia 76ers for Jeff Hornacek, Andrew Lang, and Tim Perry. Barkley went on to win the MVP award that 1992\u201393 season. In addition to Barkley, the Suns added key players to their roster, including Danny Ainge and draftees Arkansas center Oliver Miller and forward Richard Dumas (who was actually drafted in 1991 but was suspended for his rookie year for violating the NBA drug policy). Under rookie head coach Paul Westphal, a former Suns assistant and player with the 1976 Suns in the NBA Finals, the Suns won 62 games in 1992\u201393, setting a franchise record. In the first round of the playoffs, they defeated the eighth-seeded Lakers, coming back from a 0\u20132 deficit in the five-game series. | wikipage: Wilt Chamberlain's 100-point game text: Wilt Chamberlain's 100-point game\n\nWilt Chamberlain set the single-game scoring record in the National Basketball Association (NBA) by scoring 100\u00a0points for the Philadelphia Warriors in a 169\u2013147 win over the New York Knicks on March 2, 1962, at Hershey Sports Arena in Hershey, Pennsylvania. It is widely considered one of the greatest records in basketball. Chamberlain set five other league records that game including most free throws made, a notable achievement, as he was regarded as a poor free throw shooter. The teams broke the record for most combined points in a game (316). That season, Chamberlain averaged a record 50.4 points per game, and he had broken the NBA single-game scoring record (71) earlier in the season in December with 78 points. The third-year center had already set season scoring records in his first two seasons. In the fourth quarter, the Knicks began fouling other players to keep the ball away from Chamberlain, and they also became deliberate on offense to reduce the number of possessions for Philadelphia. The Warriors countered by committing fouls of their own to get the ball back. The game was not televised, and no video footage of the game has been recovered; there are only audio recordings of the game's fourth quarter.", "answer": "[\"The most points scored by a single player in the NBA is 100, by Wilt Chamberlain playing for the Philadelphia Warriors against the New York Knicks on March 2, 1962. The most points score by a team is 186 by the Detroit Pistons against the Denver Nuggets on December 13, 1983. In that same game, the teams combined for 370, a record for a regular season game. The most combined points scored in a playoff game is 304 in a game between the Portland Trail Blazers and the Phoenix Suns on May 11, 1992.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The former game, on December 13, 1983, in which he had a career-high 51 points, is also the highest combined scoring game in NBA history, a 186-184 triple-overtime loss to the Detroit Pistons. VanDeWeghe subsequently had 50 points in another high-scoring game, this one a 163-155 win over the San Antonio Spurs on January 11, 1984 (at the time, the highest combined scoring NBA \\\"regulation\\\" game of all time). In the summer of 1984, VanDeWeghe was traded to the Portland Trail Blazers in exchange for Calvin Natt, Wayne Cooper, Fat Lever, and two draft picks. VanDeWeghe had several productive seasons in Portland, where he averaged nearly 25 points a game. He paired with Clyde Drexler to form a dynamic scoring duo. However, during the 1987\\u201388 season, VanDeWeghe suffered a back injury and lost his starting job to Jerome Kersey. He was traded the next year to the New York Knicks (where his father played his entire career), with whom he played for several years. He then played half a season with the Los Angeles Clippers before retiring from the league after the 1992\\u201393 season.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kiki VanDeWeghe\"}, {\"content\": \"The Suns then were defeated in five games to the Trail Blazers in the Conference Semifinals. The series was punctuated by a game four in which the Suns lost in double overtime 153\\u2013151 (the highest scoring game in NBA Playoff history to-date). That game was the last Suns game ever played at the Coliseum. In 1992, the Suns moved into their new arena in downtown Phoenix, the America West Arena. The arena is occasionally referred to as the \\\"Purple Palace\\\" due to its purple seats, one of the Suns' colors. All-Star power forward Charles Barkley was traded from the Philadelphia 76ers for Jeff Hornacek, Andrew Lang, and Tim Perry. Barkley went on to win the MVP award that 1992\\u201393 season. In addition to Barkley, the Suns added key players to their roster, including Danny Ainge and draftees Arkansas center Oliver Miller and forward Richard Dumas (who was actually drafted in 1991 but was suspended for his rookie year for violating the NBA drug policy). Under rookie head coach Paul Westphal, a former Suns assistant and player with the 1976 Suns in the NBA Finals, the Suns won 62 games in 1992\\u201393, setting a franchise record. In the first round of the playoffs, they defeated the eighth-seeded Lakers, coming back from a 0\\u20132 deficit in the five-game series.\", \"wikipage\": \"Phoenix Suns\"}, {\"content\": \"Wilt Chamberlain's 100-point game\\n\\nWilt Chamberlain set the single-game scoring record in the National Basketball Association (NBA) by scoring 100\\u00a0points for the Philadelphia Warriors in a 169\\u2013147 win over the New York Knicks on March 2, 1962, at Hershey Sports Arena in Hershey, Pennsylvania. It is widely considered one of the greatest records in basketball. Chamberlain set five other league records that game including most free throws made, a notable achievement, as he was regarded as a poor free throw shooter. The teams broke the record for most combined points in a game (316). That season, Chamberlain averaged a record 50.4 points per game, and he had broken the NBA single-game scoring record (71) earlier in the season in December with 78 points. The third-year center had already set season scoring records in his first two seasons. In the fourth quarter, the Knicks began fouling other players to keep the ball away from Chamberlain, and they also became deliberate on offense to reduce the number of possessions for Philadelphia. The Warriors countered by committing fouls of their own to get the ball back. The game was not televised, and no video footage of the game has been recovered; there are only audio recordings of the game's fourth quarter.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wilt Chamberlain's 100-point game\"}]", "question": "Most amount of points scored in an nba game?"}
{"text": "question: Which raf base did the dambusters fly from? context: wikipage: No. 617 Squadron RAF text: No. 617 Squadron RAF\n\nNumber 617 Squadron is a Royal Air Force aircraft squadron, based at RAF Marham in Norfolk. It is commonly known as the \"Dambusters\", for its actions during Operation Chastise against German dams during the Second World War. In the early 21st century it operated the Tornado GR4 in the ground attack and reconnaissance role until being disbanded in the spring of 2014. The squadron reformed on 17 April 2018, and was equipped at RAF Marham during summer 2018 with the F-35 Lightning II, becoming the UK's first squadron with this advanced V/STOL type. According to the squadron's entry in \"Flying Units of the RAF\" by Alan Lake, 617 was allocated the unit identification code MZ for the period April to September 1939, even though the unit did not actually exist at the time. The squadron was formed under great secrecy at RAF Scampton during the Second World War on 21 March 1943. It included Royal Canadian Air Force, Royal Australian Air Force and Royal New Zealand Air Force personnel and was formed for the specific task of attacking three major dams that contributed water and power to the Ruhr industrial region in Germany: the M\u00f6hne, Eder and Sorpe. The plan was given the codename Operation Chastise and carried out on 17 May 1943. | wikipage: The Dam Busters (film) text: Guy Gibson had been based at Hemswell in his final posting and the airfield had been an operational Avro Lancaster base during the war. At the time filming took place it was then home to No. 109 Squadron and No. 139 Squadron RAF, which were both operating English Electric Canberras on electronic countermeasures and nuclear air sampling missions over hydrogen bomb test sites in the Pacific and Australia. However, part of the RAF's fleet of ageing Avro Lincolns had been mothballed at Hemswell prior to being broken up and several of these static aircraft appeared in background shots during filming, doubling for additional No 617 Squadron Lancasters. The station headquarters building still stands on what is now an industrial estate and is named Gibson House. The four wartime hangars also still stand, little changed in external appearance since the war. Serving RAF pilots from both squadrons based at Hemswell took turns flying the Lancasters during filming and found the close formation and low level flying around Derwentwater and Windermere exhilarating and a welcome change from their normal high level solo Canberra sorties. Three of the four Lancaster bombers used in the film had also appeared in the Dirk Bogarde film \"Appointment in London\" two years earlier. The theatre scene showing the spotlights was filmed at the Lyric Theatre Hammersmith. | wikipage: The Dam Busters (film) text: The Dam Busters (film)\n\nThe Dam Busters is a 1955 British epic war film starring Michael Redgrave and Richard Todd. It was directed by Michael Anderson. The film recreates the true story of Operation Chastise when in 1943 the RAF's 617 Squadron attacked the M\u00f6hne, Eder, and Sorpe dams in Nazi Germany with Barnes Wallis's \"bouncing bomb\". The film was based on the books \"The Dam Busters\" (1951) by Paul Brickhill and \"Enemy Coast Ahead\" (1946) by Guy Gibson. The film's reflective last minutes convey the poignant mix of emotions felt by the characters \u2013 triumph over striking a successful blow against the enemy's industrial base is tempered by the sobering knowledge that many died in the process of delivering it. The film became very popular and was the most popular film at British cinemas in 1955. In 1999, the British Film Institute voted \"The Dam Busters\" the 68th greatest British film of the 20th century. Its depiction of the raid, along with a similar sequence in the film \"633 Squadron\", provided the inspiration for the Death Star trench run in \"Star Wars: A New Hope\". A remake has been in development since 2008, but has yet to be produced as of 2018.", "answer": "[\"The real RAF squadron Number 617, known as the \\\"Dambusters\\\" for its actions during Operation Chastise against German dams during the Second World War, was based at RAF Scampton. In the 1955 epic war film The Dam Busters, some scenes were shot there at RAF Scampton, but the principal airfield used for ground location shooting was RAF Hemswell, a few miles north and still an operational RAF station at the time of filming.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"No. 617 Squadron RAF\\n\\nNumber 617 Squadron is a Royal Air Force aircraft squadron, based at RAF Marham in Norfolk. It is commonly known as the \\\"Dambusters\\\", for its actions during Operation Chastise against German dams during the Second World War. In the early 21st century it operated the Tornado GR4 in the ground attack and reconnaissance role until being disbanded in the spring of 2014. The squadron reformed on 17 April 2018, and was equipped at RAF Marham during summer 2018 with the F-35 Lightning II, becoming the UK's first squadron with this advanced V/STOL type. According to the squadron's entry in \\\"Flying Units of the RAF\\\" by Alan Lake, 617 was allocated the unit identification code MZ for the period April to September 1939, even though the unit did not actually exist at the time. The squadron was formed under great secrecy at RAF Scampton during the Second World War on 21 March 1943. It included Royal Canadian Air Force, Royal Australian Air Force and Royal New Zealand Air Force personnel and was formed for the specific task of attacking three major dams that contributed water and power to the Ruhr industrial region in Germany: the M\\u00f6hne, Eder and Sorpe. The plan was given the codename Operation Chastise and carried out on 17 May 1943.\", \"wikipage\": \"No. 617 Squadron RAF\"}, {\"content\": \"Guy Gibson had been based at Hemswell in his final posting and the airfield had been an operational Avro Lancaster base during the war. At the time filming took place it was then home to No. 109 Squadron and No. 139 Squadron RAF, which were both operating English Electric Canberras on electronic countermeasures and nuclear air sampling missions over hydrogen bomb test sites in the Pacific and Australia. However, part of the RAF's fleet of ageing Avro Lincolns had been mothballed at Hemswell prior to being broken up and several of these static aircraft appeared in background shots during filming, doubling for additional No 617 Squadron Lancasters. The station headquarters building still stands on what is now an industrial estate and is named Gibson House. The four wartime hangars also still stand, little changed in external appearance since the war. Serving RAF pilots from both squadrons based at Hemswell took turns flying the Lancasters during filming and found the close formation and low level flying around Derwentwater and Windermere exhilarating and a welcome change from their normal high level solo Canberra sorties. Three of the four Lancaster bombers used in the film had also appeared in the Dirk Bogarde film \\\"Appointment in London\\\" two years earlier. The theatre scene showing the spotlights was filmed at the Lyric Theatre Hammersmith.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Dam Busters (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Dam Busters (film)\\n\\nThe Dam Busters is a 1955 British epic war film starring Michael Redgrave and Richard Todd. It was directed by Michael Anderson. The film recreates the true story of Operation Chastise when in 1943 the RAF's 617 Squadron attacked the M\\u00f6hne, Eder, and Sorpe dams in Nazi Germany with Barnes Wallis's \\\"bouncing bomb\\\". The film was based on the books \\\"The Dam Busters\\\" (1951) by Paul Brickhill and \\\"Enemy Coast Ahead\\\" (1946) by Guy Gibson. The film's reflective last minutes convey the poignant mix of emotions felt by the characters \\u2013 triumph over striking a successful blow against the enemy's industrial base is tempered by the sobering knowledge that many died in the process of delivering it. The film became very popular and was the most popular film at British cinemas in 1955. In 1999, the British Film Institute voted \\\"The Dam Busters\\\" the 68th greatest British film of the 20th century. Its depiction of the raid, along with a similar sequence in the film \\\"633 Squadron\\\", provided the inspiration for the Death Star trench run in \\\"Star Wars: A New Hope\\\". A remake has been in development since 2008, but has yet to be produced as of 2018.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Dam Busters (film)\"}]", "question": "Which raf base did the dambusters fly from?"}
{"text": "question: Who developed the first model of the mouse? context: wikipage: Computer mouse text: On 9 December 1968, Engelbart publicly demonstrated the mouse at what would come to be known as The Mother of All Demos. Engelbart never received any royalties for it, as his employer SRI held the patent, which expired before the mouse became widely used in personal computers. In any event, the invention of the mouse was just a small part of Engelbart's much larger project of augmenting human intellect. Several other experimental pointing-devices developed for Engelbart's oN-Line System (NLS) exploited different body movements \u2013\u00a0for example, head-mounted devices attached to the chin or nose\u00a0\u2013 but ultimately the mouse won out because of its speed and convenience. The first mouse, a bulky device (pictured) used two potentiometers perpendicular to each other and connected to wheels: the rotation of each wheel translated into motion along one axis. At the time of the \"Mother of All Demos\", Engelbart's group had been using their second generation, 3-button mouse for about a year. On October 2, 1968, a mouse device named ' (German for \"rolling ball\") was described as an optional device for its SIG-100 terminal was developed by the German company Telefunken. As the name suggests and unlike Engelbart's mouse, the Telefunken model already had a ball. | wikipage: Computer mouse text: The plural of a computer mouse is \"mouses\" and \"mice\" according to most dictionaries, but \"mice\" being more common. The first recorded plural usage is \"mice\"; the online \"Oxford Dictionaries\" cites a 1984 use, and earlier uses include J. C. R. Licklider's \"The Computer as a Communication Device\" of 1968. The term computer mouses may be used informally in some cases. Although, the plural of mouse (small rodent) is mice, the two words have undergone a differentiation through usage. The trackball, a related pointing device, was invented in 1946 by Ralph Benjamin as part of a post-World War II-era fire-control radar plotting system called Comprehensive Display System (CDS). Benjamin was then working for the British Royal Navy Scientific Service. Benjamin's project used analog computers to calculate the future position of target aircraft based on several initial input points provided by a user with a joystick. Benjamin felt that a more elegant input device was needed and invented what they called a \"roller ball\" for this purpose. The device was patented in 1947, but only a prototype using a metal ball rolling on two rubber-coated wheels was ever built, and the device was kept as a military secret. | wikipage: Computer mouse text: By 1963, Engelbart had already established a research lab at SRI, the Augmentation Research Center (ARC), to pursue his objective of developing both hardware and software computer technology to \"augment\" human intelligence. That November, while attending a conference on computer graphics in Reno, Nevada, Engelbart began to ponder how to adapt the underlying principles of the planimeter to X-Y coordinate input. On November 14, 1963, he first recorded his thoughts in his personal notebook about something he initially called a \"bug,\" which in a \"3-point\" form could have a \"drop point and 2 orthogonal wheels.\" He wrote that the \"bug\" would be \"easier\" and \"more natural\" to use, and unlike a stylus, it would stay still when let go, which meant it would be \"much better for coordination with the keyboard.\" In 1964, Bill English joined ARC, where he helped Engelbart build the first mouse prototype. They christened the device the \"mouse\" as early models had a cord attached to the rear part of the device which looked like a tail, and in turn resembled the common mouse. As noted above, this \"mouse\" was first mentioned in print in a July 1965 report, on which English was the lead author.", "answer": "[\"Ralph Benjamin developed the trackball, the precursor the the modern mouse, in 1946 as a way to control user inputs in military targeting computing with a joystick His work laid the foundation for the first ball mouse prototype to be developed by Bill English in 1964, with the help of Douglas Engelbart and his Augmentation Research Center. They christened the device the \\\"mouse\\\" as early models had a cord attached to the rear part of the device which looked like a tail, and in turn resembled the common mouse.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On 9 December 1968, Engelbart publicly demonstrated the mouse at what would come to be known as The Mother of All Demos. Engelbart never received any royalties for it, as his employer SRI held the patent, which expired before the mouse became widely used in personal computers. In any event, the invention of the mouse was just a small part of Engelbart's much larger project of augmenting human intellect. Several other experimental pointing-devices developed for Engelbart's oN-Line System (NLS) exploited different body movements \\u2013\\u00a0for example, head-mounted devices attached to the chin or nose\\u00a0\\u2013 but ultimately the mouse won out because of its speed and convenience. The first mouse, a bulky device (pictured) used two potentiometers perpendicular to each other and connected to wheels: the rotation of each wheel translated into motion along one axis. At the time of the \\\"Mother of All Demos\\\", Engelbart's group had been using their second generation, 3-button mouse for about a year. On October 2, 1968, a mouse device named ' (German for \\\"rolling ball\\\") was described as an optional device for its SIG-100 terminal was developed by the German company Telefunken. As the name suggests and unlike Engelbart's mouse, the Telefunken model already had a ball.\", \"wikipage\": \"Computer mouse\"}, {\"content\": \"The plural of a computer mouse is \\\"mouses\\\" and \\\"mice\\\" according to most dictionaries, but \\\"mice\\\" being more common. The first recorded plural usage is \\\"mice\\\"; the online \\\"Oxford Dictionaries\\\" cites a 1984 use, and earlier uses include J. C. R. Licklider's \\\"The Computer as a Communication Device\\\" of 1968. The term computer mouses may be used informally in some cases. Although, the plural of mouse (small rodent) is mice, the two words have undergone a differentiation through usage. The trackball, a related pointing device, was invented in 1946 by Ralph Benjamin as part of a post-World War II-era fire-control radar plotting system called Comprehensive Display System (CDS). Benjamin was then working for the British Royal Navy Scientific Service. Benjamin's project used analog computers to calculate the future position of target aircraft based on several initial input points provided by a user with a joystick. Benjamin felt that a more elegant input device was needed and invented what they called a \\\"roller ball\\\" for this purpose. The device was patented in 1947, but only a prototype using a metal ball rolling on two rubber-coated wheels was ever built, and the device was kept as a military secret.\", \"wikipage\": \"Computer mouse\"}, {\"content\": \"By 1963, Engelbart had already established a research lab at SRI, the Augmentation Research Center (ARC), to pursue his objective of developing both hardware and software computer technology to \\\"augment\\\" human intelligence. That November, while attending a conference on computer graphics in Reno, Nevada, Engelbart began to ponder how to adapt the underlying principles of the planimeter to X-Y coordinate input. On November 14, 1963, he first recorded his thoughts in his personal notebook about something he initially called a \\\"bug,\\\" which in a \\\"3-point\\\" form could have a \\\"drop point and 2 orthogonal wheels.\\\" He wrote that the \\\"bug\\\" would be \\\"easier\\\" and \\\"more natural\\\" to use, and unlike a stylus, it would stay still when let go, which meant it would be \\\"much better for coordination with the keyboard.\\\" In 1964, Bill English joined ARC, where he helped Engelbart build the first mouse prototype. They christened the device the \\\"mouse\\\" as early models had a cord attached to the rear part of the device which looked like a tail, and in turn resembled the common mouse. As noted above, this \\\"mouse\\\" was first mentioned in print in a July 1965 report, on which English was the lead author.\", \"wikipage\": \"Computer mouse\"}]", "question": "Who developed the first model of the mouse?"}
{"text": "question: Who is number 22 on the kansas city chiefs team? context: wikipage: Kansas City Chiefs text: Kansas City Chiefs\n\nThe Kansas City Chiefs are a professional American football team based in Kansas City, Missouri. The Chiefs compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) West division. The team was founded in 1960 as the Dallas Texans by businessman Lamar Hunt and was a charter member of the American Football League (AFL). (They are not associated with the NFL Dallas Texans.) In 1963, the team relocated to Kansas City and assumed their current name. The Chiefs joined the NFL as a result of the merger in 1970. The team is valued at over $2 billion. Hunt's son, Clark, serves as chairman and CEO. While Hunt's ownership stakes passed collectively to his widow and children after his death in 2006, Clark represents the Chiefs at all league meetings and has ultimate authority on personnel changes. The Chiefs have won three AFL championships, in 1962, 1966, and 1969 and became the second AFL team (after the New York Jets) to defeat an NFL team in an AFL\u2013NFL World Championship Game, when they defeated the Minnesota Vikings in Super Bowl IV. The team's victory on January 11, 1970, remains the club's last championship game victory and appearance to date, and occurred in the final such competition prior to the leagues' merger coming into full effect. | wikipage: Marcus Peters text: Marcus Peters\n\nMarcus Peters (born January 9, 1993) is an American football cornerback for the Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Kansas City Chiefs in the first round of the 2015 NFL Draft. He played college football at Washington. Peters attended and graduated from McClymonds High School in Oakland, California, where he played football and ran track. He played as a cornerback for coach Curtis McCauley. As a senior, he notched seven interceptions and scored six touchdowns on kick or punt returns. He also played wide receiver and kicker. He was named the MVP of the Oakland Athletic League, as he led the Warriors to a 12-0 record, the school's first perfect season. In track & field, Peters competed as a sprinter. and as a senior he won the 100 meters (10.87 s) and 200 meters (22.91 s) events at the Oakland Athletic League Championships. Peters was a three-star recruit by Rivals.com and the 30th best cornerback in his class. He committed to play college football at the University of Washington in January 2011. Peters was redshirted as a freshman in 2011. As a redshirt freshman in 2012, Peters started eight of 13 games, recording 44 tackles, three interceptions and a touchdown. | wikipage: 2009 Ole Miss Rebels football team text: Dexter McCluster (Kansas City Chiefs; 2nd round; 36th overall pick), OL John Jerry (Miami Dolphins; 3rd round; 73rd overall pick), S Kendrick Lewis (Kansas City Chiefs; 5th round; 136th overall pick) and DE Greg Hardy (Carolina Panthers; 6th round; 175th overall pick) were drafted while QB Jevan Snead (Tampa Bay Buccaneers), RB Cordera Eason (Cincinnati Bengals), TE Gerald Harris (Tennessee Titans), LB Patrick Trahan (Tennessee Titans), WR Shay Hodge (San Francisco 49ers), CB Marshay Green (Arizona Cardinals), CB Cassius Vaughn (Denver Broncos) and DE Emmanuel Stephens (Atlanta Falcons) signed free agent contracts.", "answer": "[\"The Kansas City Chiefs are a professional American football team based in Kansas City, Missouri who compete in the National Football League as a member club of the league's American Football Conference west division. Marcus Peters was number 22 on the Kansas City Chiefs from 2015-2017. Dexter McLeon was number 22 for the Kansas City Chiefs from 2003-06 and Dexter McCluster was the second round pick who was number 22 on the Kansas City Chiefs. Willie Mitchell was number 22 on the Kansas City Chiefs in the 1960s.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Kansas City Chiefs\\n\\nThe Kansas City Chiefs are a professional American football team based in Kansas City, Missouri. The Chiefs compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) West division. The team was founded in 1960 as the Dallas Texans by businessman Lamar Hunt and was a charter member of the American Football League (AFL). (They are not associated with the NFL Dallas Texans.) In 1963, the team relocated to Kansas City and assumed their current name. The Chiefs joined the NFL as a result of the merger in 1970. The team is valued at over $2 billion. Hunt's son, Clark, serves as chairman and CEO. While Hunt's ownership stakes passed collectively to his widow and children after his death in 2006, Clark represents the Chiefs at all league meetings and has ultimate authority on personnel changes. The Chiefs have won three AFL championships, in 1962, 1966, and 1969 and became the second AFL team (after the New York Jets) to defeat an NFL team in an AFL\\u2013NFL World Championship Game, when they defeated the Minnesota Vikings in Super Bowl IV. The team's victory on January 11, 1970, remains the club's last championship game victory and appearance to date, and occurred in the final such competition prior to the leagues' merger coming into full effect.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kansas City Chiefs\"}, {\"content\": \"Marcus Peters\\n\\nMarcus Peters (born January 9, 1993) is an American football cornerback for the Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Kansas City Chiefs in the first round of the 2015 NFL Draft. He played college football at Washington. Peters attended and graduated from McClymonds High School in Oakland, California, where he played football and ran track. He played as a cornerback for coach Curtis McCauley. As a senior, he notched seven interceptions and scored six touchdowns on kick or punt returns. He also played wide receiver and kicker. He was named the MVP of the Oakland Athletic League, as he led the Warriors to a 12-0 record, the school's first perfect season. In track & field, Peters competed as a sprinter. and as a senior he won the 100 meters (10.87 s) and 200 meters (22.91 s) events at the Oakland Athletic League Championships. Peters was a three-star recruit by Rivals.com and the 30th best cornerback in his class. He committed to play college football at the University of Washington in January 2011. Peters was redshirted as a freshman in 2011. As a redshirt freshman in 2012, Peters started eight of 13 games, recording 44 tackles, three interceptions and a touchdown.\", \"wikipage\": \"Marcus Peters\"}, {\"content\": \"Dexter McCluster (Kansas City Chiefs; 2nd round; 36th overall pick), OL John Jerry (Miami Dolphins; 3rd round; 73rd overall pick), S Kendrick Lewis (Kansas City Chiefs; 5th round; 136th overall pick) and DE Greg Hardy (Carolina Panthers; 6th round; 175th overall pick) were drafted while QB Jevan Snead (Tampa Bay Buccaneers), RB Cordera Eason (Cincinnati Bengals), TE Gerald Harris (Tennessee Titans), LB Patrick Trahan (Tennessee Titans), WR Shay Hodge (San Francisco 49ers), CB Marshay Green (Arizona Cardinals), CB Cassius Vaughn (Denver Broncos) and DE Emmanuel Stephens (Atlanta Falcons) signed free agent contracts.\", \"wikipage\": \"2009 Ole Miss Rebels football team\"}]", "question": "Who is number 22 on the kansas city chiefs team?"}
{"text": "question: Who's playing quarterback for green bay packers? context: wikipage: History of the Green Bay Packers text: After leading throughout most of regulation they lost 28-22 in a historic overtime rally by Seattle, who came up short in their bid for a second consecutive league title when they lost to the New England Patriots 28-24 in Super Bowl XLIX two weeks later. In 2015, the Packers lost wide receiver Jordy Nelson to a torn ACL in the preseason. The Packers got off to a 6-0 start, but then went 1-4 to sit at 7-4 after Week 12. During Week 13 at Detroit, after trailing 20-0 in the second half, Aaron Rodgers threw a 61-yard Hail Mary pass to tight end Richard Rodgers with no time left on the clock to win the game 27-23 after a facemask penalty was called on Detroit as time expired. The Packers clinched their seventh consecutive playoff berth with a Week 15 win at the Oakland Raiders, but lost the division title to the Vikings in Week 17. With a 10-6 record, the Packers secured the fifth seed in the playoffs. They beat the fourth-seeded Washington Redskins on the road 35-18 and traveled to face the second-seeded Arizona Cardinals. A similar play to what happened in Week 13 at Detroit occurred in the last 5 seconds when Aaron Rodgers threw a Hail Mary pass to wide receiver Jeff Janis to send the game to overtime. | wikipage: Manny Wilkins text: Manny Wilkins\n\nManny Wilkins Jr. is an American football quarterback for the Arizona State University Sun Devils. When Wilkins was sixteen years old, he was identified as a talented prospect. Manny's Father, Manny Wilkins Sr., died when Manny was 10 years old in 2006. Wilkins relocated to Texas with his Mother in 2008, where he played football at Elkins High School. Wilkins relocated back to California to live with his aunt and uncle. Wilkins starred at quarterback while attending San Marin High School in Novato CA. Wilkins came to Arizona State as one of the most prolific QB prospects in ASU history. After redshirting his first season, and only appearing in three games in his redshirt freshman campaign, Wilkins won the starting quarterback position, beating out highly touted prospect, Brady White. Wilkins redshirted his freshman year and didn't see game action. In 2015, Wilkins saw limited game action, Wilkins may have not thrown a pass, but had 7 rushing attempts for 55 yards. As a sophomore, Wilkins started 10 games beating out Brady White for the starting job in training camp. Wilkins finished the season with 197 completions for 311 attempts for 2329 yards and 12 touchdowns with 9 interceptions. Wilkins also had 128 rushing attempts for 246 yards and 5 touchdowns. As a junior, Wilkins started all 13 games and had 260 completions on 410 attempts for 3270 yards and 20 touchdowns and 8 interceptions. | wikipage: Jake Kumerow text: Jake Kumerow\n\nJake Kumerow (born February 17, 1992) is an American football wide receiver for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League (NFL). He was signed by the Cincinnati Bengals as an undrafted free agent in 2015. He played college football at Wisconsin\u2013Whitewater after transferring from Illinois. Kumerow signed with the Cincinnati Bengals as an undrafted free agent on May 8, 2015. He was released on September 5, 2015, and was signed to the practice squad the next day, where he spent his entire rookie season. He signed a reserve/future contract with the Bengals on January 11, 2016. Kumerow was released by the Bengals on September 3, 2016, and was signed to the practice squad during the next day. He was promoted to the active roster on December 27, 2016. On August 9, 2017, Kumerow was waived/injured by the Bengals after suffering an ankle injury and was placed on injured reserve. He was released on September 22, 2017 with an injury settlement. On October 26, 2017, Kumerow was signed to the New England Patriots' practice squad. He was released on November 9, 2017. On December 26, 2017, Kumerow was signed to the Green Bay Packers' practice squad. He signed a reserve/future contract with the Packers on January 2, 2018.", "answer": "[\"Aaron Rodgers, considered by many sportscasters and players to be one of the greatest and most talented quarterbacks of all time, plays quarterback for the Green Bay Packers wearing No. 12. Manny Wilkins, wearing No. 18, was briefly contracted with the team in January 2020, but was released three months later. Tim Boyle, wearing No. 8, joined the Packers in 2018 as third string quarterback, and was released as a free agent in March 2021.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"After leading throughout most of regulation they lost 28-22 in a historic overtime rally by Seattle, who came up short in their bid for a second consecutive league title when they lost to the New England Patriots 28-24 in Super Bowl XLIX two weeks later. In 2015, the Packers lost wide receiver Jordy Nelson to a torn ACL in the preseason. The Packers got off to a 6-0 start, but then went 1-4 to sit at 7-4 after Week 12. During Week 13 at Detroit, after trailing 20-0 in the second half, Aaron Rodgers threw a 61-yard Hail Mary pass to tight end Richard Rodgers with no time left on the clock to win the game 27-23 after a facemask penalty was called on Detroit as time expired. The Packers clinched their seventh consecutive playoff berth with a Week 15 win at the Oakland Raiders, but lost the division title to the Vikings in Week 17. With a 10-6 record, the Packers secured the fifth seed in the playoffs. They beat the fourth-seeded Washington Redskins on the road 35-18 and traveled to face the second-seeded Arizona Cardinals. A similar play to what happened in Week 13 at Detroit occurred in the last 5 seconds when Aaron Rodgers threw a Hail Mary pass to wide receiver Jeff Janis to send the game to overtime.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the Green Bay Packers\"}, {\"content\": \"Manny Wilkins\\n\\nManny Wilkins Jr. is an American football quarterback for the Arizona State University Sun Devils. When Wilkins was sixteen years old, he was identified as a talented prospect. Manny's Father, Manny Wilkins Sr., died when Manny was 10 years old in 2006. Wilkins relocated to Texas with his Mother in 2008, where he played football at Elkins High School. Wilkins relocated back to California to live with his aunt and uncle. Wilkins starred at quarterback while attending San Marin High School in Novato CA. Wilkins came to Arizona State as one of the most prolific QB prospects in ASU history. After redshirting his first season, and only appearing in three games in his redshirt freshman campaign, Wilkins won the starting quarterback position, beating out highly touted prospect, Brady White. Wilkins redshirted his freshman year and didn't see game action. In 2015, Wilkins saw limited game action, Wilkins may have not thrown a pass, but had 7 rushing attempts for 55 yards. As a sophomore, Wilkins started 10 games beating out Brady White for the starting job in training camp. Wilkins finished the season with 197 completions for 311 attempts for 2329 yards and 12 touchdowns with 9 interceptions. Wilkins also had 128 rushing attempts for 246 yards and 5 touchdowns. As a junior, Wilkins started all 13 games and had 260 completions on 410 attempts for 3270 yards and 20 touchdowns and 8 interceptions.\", \"wikipage\": \"Manny Wilkins\"}, {\"content\": \"Jake Kumerow\\n\\nJake Kumerow (born February 17, 1992) is an American football wide receiver for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League (NFL). He was signed by the Cincinnati Bengals as an undrafted free agent in 2015. He played college football at Wisconsin\\u2013Whitewater after transferring from Illinois. Kumerow signed with the Cincinnati Bengals as an undrafted free agent on May 8, 2015. He was released on September 5, 2015, and was signed to the practice squad the next day, where he spent his entire rookie season. He signed a reserve/future contract with the Bengals on January 11, 2016. Kumerow was released by the Bengals on September 3, 2016, and was signed to the practice squad during the next day. He was promoted to the active roster on December 27, 2016. On August 9, 2017, Kumerow was waived/injured by the Bengals after suffering an ankle injury and was placed on injured reserve. He was released on September 22, 2017 with an injury settlement. On October 26, 2017, Kumerow was signed to the New England Patriots' practice squad. He was released on November 9, 2017. On December 26, 2017, Kumerow was signed to the Green Bay Packers' practice squad. He signed a reserve/future contract with the Packers on January 2, 2018.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jake Kumerow\"}]", "question": "Who's playing quarterback for green bay packers?"}
{"text": "question: When do birth of the dragon come out? context: wikipage: Birth of the Dragon text: Filming was previously scheduled to begin at the North Shore Studios in Vancouver, British Columbia on October 28, 2015. Principal photography on the film began on November 17, 2015, in the Metro Vancouver area. Filming would last through January 24, 2016. In North America, \"Birth of the Dragon\" was released on August 25, 2017, alongside \"All Saints\" and \"Leap! \", and was projected to gross around $3 million from 1,618 theaters in its opening weekend. It made $1.1 million on its first day and $2.7 million over the weekend, finishing 8th at the box office. The film's low opening was attributed to Hurricane Harvey hitting Texas and surrounding areas causing theaters to close, the boxing match between Floyd Mayweather and Conor McGregor on Saturday, and a negative response from critics and fans. On Rotten Tomatoes the film has an approval rating of 26% based on 46 reviews, with an average rating of 4.3/10. On Metacritic, the film has a score of 35 out of 100, based on reviews from 13 critics, indicating \"generally unfavorable reviews\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"B\" on an A+ to F scale. | wikipage: Birth of the Dragon text: Birth of the Dragon\n\nBirth of the Dragon is a 2016 American martial arts action film directed by George Nolfi and written by Christopher Wilkinson and Stephen J. Rivele. The film stars Philip Ng, Xia Yu, and Billy Magnussen. The film is a fictional account on the supposedly true story revolving around the young martial artist Bruce Lee, who challenged kung fu master Wong Jack Man in 1965 in San Francisco. Principal photography began in Vancouver, Canada on November 17, 2015. It was selected to be screened in the Special Presentations section at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival, and was released on August 25, 2017, by Blumhouse Tilt and WWE Studios. In 1964, a young Bruce Lee (Philip Ng) owns and operates a San Francisco Kung Fu Academy, specializing in the Chinese martial art Wing Chun. Lee cares for his students, providing advice, roles as extras in his upcoming projects, and defending them from the gangs of Chinatown. One of Lee's students, Steve McKee (Billy Magnussen), spars with Lee while fighting in anger, causing Lee to counter and embarrass him. McKee and Vinnie Wei (Simon Yin) work for the latter's mother's laundry business, where they find out that master Wong Jack Man (Xia Yu) is on a pilgrimage from China to observe the kung fu scene in the United States. | wikipage: 2016 Toronto International Film Festival text: 2016 Toronto International Film Festival\n\nThe 41st annual Toronto International Film Festival was held from 8 to 18 September 2016. The first announcement of films to be screened at the festival took place on 26 July. Almost 400 films were shown. The festival's final awards were announced on 18 September. The jury for the Platform section (in its second year) comprised Brian de Palma (American director), Mahamat-Saleh Haroun (Chadian director), and Zhang Ziyi (Chinese actress). The Platform section (named for Jia Zhangke's film \"Platform\") consists of \"12 films of high artistic merit that demonstrate a strong directorial vision\". The jury awarded the $25,000 prize to \"Jackie\". The following films were selected:\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nIn December, TIFF programmers released their annual Canada's Top Ten list of the films selected as the ten best Canadian films of 2016. The selected films received a follow-up screening at the TIFF Bell Lightbox as a \"Canada's Top Ten\" minifestival in January 2017, as well as in selected other cities including Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Regina, Saskatoon, Winnipeg, Ottawa, Montreal and Halifax.", "answer": "[\"Birth of the Dragon is a 2016 American martial arts action film directed by George Nolfi and written by Christopher Wilkinson and Stephen J. Rivele, and is a fictional account on the supposedly true story revolving around the young martial artist Bruce Lee, who challenged kung fu master Wong Jack-man in 1965 in San Francisco. The film was selected to be screened in the Special Presentations section at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival, also known as TIFF, on September 13, 2016. The festival ran from September 8 to September 18 of that year. It came out in the United States on August 25, 2017 and was released by Blumhouse Tilt and WWE Studios.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Filming was previously scheduled to begin at the North Shore Studios in Vancouver, British Columbia on October 28, 2015. Principal photography on the film began on November 17, 2015, in the Metro Vancouver area. Filming would last through January 24, 2016. In North America, \\\"Birth of the Dragon\\\" was released on August 25, 2017, alongside \\\"All Saints\\\" and \\\"Leap! \\\", and was projected to gross around $3 million from 1,618 theaters in its opening weekend. It made $1.1 million on its first day and $2.7 million over the weekend, finishing 8th at the box office. The film's low opening was attributed to Hurricane Harvey hitting Texas and surrounding areas causing theaters to close, the boxing match between Floyd Mayweather and Conor McGregor on Saturday, and a negative response from critics and fans. On Rotten Tomatoes the film has an approval rating of 26% based on 46 reviews, with an average rating of 4.3/10. On Metacritic, the film has a score of 35 out of 100, based on reviews from 13 critics, indicating \\\"generally unfavorable reviews\\\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \\\"B\\\" on an A+ to F scale.\", \"wikipage\": \"Birth of the Dragon\"}, {\"content\": \"Birth of the Dragon\\n\\nBirth of the Dragon is a 2016 American martial arts action film directed by George Nolfi and written by Christopher Wilkinson and Stephen J. Rivele. The film stars Philip Ng, Xia Yu, and Billy Magnussen. The film is a fictional account on the supposedly true story revolving around the young martial artist Bruce Lee, who challenged kung fu master Wong Jack Man in 1965 in San Francisco. Principal photography began in Vancouver, Canada on November 17, 2015. It was selected to be screened in the Special Presentations section at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival, and was released on August 25, 2017, by Blumhouse Tilt and WWE Studios. In 1964, a young Bruce Lee (Philip Ng) owns and operates a San Francisco Kung Fu Academy, specializing in the Chinese martial art Wing Chun. Lee cares for his students, providing advice, roles as extras in his upcoming projects, and defending them from the gangs of Chinatown. One of Lee's students, Steve McKee (Billy Magnussen), spars with Lee while fighting in anger, causing Lee to counter and embarrass him. McKee and Vinnie Wei (Simon Yin) work for the latter's mother's laundry business, where they find out that master Wong Jack Man (Xia Yu) is on a pilgrimage from China to observe the kung fu scene in the United States.\", \"wikipage\": \"Birth of the Dragon\"}, {\"content\": \"2016 Toronto International Film Festival\\n\\nThe 41st annual Toronto International Film Festival was held from 8 to 18 September 2016. The first announcement of films to be screened at the festival took place on 26 July. Almost 400 films were shown. The festival's final awards were announced on 18 September. The jury for the Platform section (in its second year) comprised Brian de Palma (American director), Mahamat-Saleh Haroun (Chadian director), and Zhang Ziyi (Chinese actress). The Platform section (named for Jia Zhangke's film \\\"Platform\\\") consists of \\\"12 films of high artistic merit that demonstrate a strong directorial vision\\\". The jury awarded the $25,000 prize to \\\"Jackie\\\". The following films were selected:\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\nIn December, TIFF programmers released their annual Canada's Top Ten list of the films selected as the ten best Canadian films of 2016. The selected films received a follow-up screening at the TIFF Bell Lightbox as a \\\"Canada's Top Ten\\\" minifestival in January 2017, as well as in selected other cities including Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Regina, Saskatoon, Winnipeg, Ottawa, Montreal and Halifax.\", \"wikipage\": \"2016 Toronto International Film Festival\"}]", "question": "When do birth of the dragon come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote the assyrian came down like a wolf on the fold? context: wikipage: Lord Byron text: In Greece he is still revered as no other foreigner, and as very few Greeks are, and like a Homeric hero he is accorded an honorific standard epithet, \"megalos kai kalos\", a great and good man\". Alfred Tennyson would later recall the shocked reaction in Britain when word was received of Byron's death. The Greeks mourned Lord Byron deeply, and he became a hero. The national poet of Greece, Dionysios Solomos, wrote a poem about the unexpected loss, named \"To the Death of Lord Byron\". \u0392\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, the Greek form of \"Byron\", continues in popularity as a masculine name in Greece, and a town near Athens is called Vyronas in his honour. Byron's body was embalmed, but the Greeks wanted some part of their hero to stay with them. According to some sources, his heart remained at Missolonghi. His other remains were sent to England (accompanied by his faithful manservant, \"Tita\") for burial in Westminster Abbey, but the Abbey refused for reason of \"questionable morality\". Huge crowds viewed his coffin as he lay in state for two days in London. He is buried at the Church of St. Mary Magdalene in Hucknall, Nottinghamshire. A marble slab given by the King of Greece is laid directly above Byron's grave. | wikipage: The Destruction of Sennacherib text: The Destruction of Sennacherib\n\n\"The Destruction of Sennacherib\" is a poem by Lord Byron first published in 1815 in his \"Hebrew Melodies\". It is based on an event from the campaign by Assyrian king Sennacherib to capture Jerusalem, as described in the Bible (2 Kings 18\u201319, Isaiah 36\u201337). The poem is based on the biblical account of the historical Assyrian besieging of Jerusalem in 701 BC. The rhythm of the poem has a feel of the beat of a galloping horse's hooves (an anapestic tetrameter) as the Assyrian rides into battle. For clarification, YHWH here relates to God. The poem relates to the Biblical account of Sennacherib's attempted siege of Jerusalem. According to the story as related in 2 Kings, the Assyrian army came \"against all the fenced cities of Judah, and took them.\"", "answer": "[\"George Gordon Byron, known simply Lord Byron, wrote the line, \\\"The Assyrian cam down like a wolf on the fold\\\" in his 1815 poem, \\\"The Destruction of Sennacherib\\\".\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In Greece he is still revered as no other foreigner, and as very few Greeks are, and like a Homeric hero he is accorded an honorific standard epithet, \\\"megalos kai kalos\\\", a great and good man\\\". Alfred Tennyson would later recall the shocked reaction in Britain when word was received of Byron's death. The Greeks mourned Lord Byron deeply, and he became a hero. The national poet of Greece, Dionysios Solomos, wrote a poem about the unexpected loss, named \\\"To the Death of Lord Byron\\\". \\u0392\\u03cd\\u03c1\\u03c9\\u03bd, the Greek form of \\\"Byron\\\", continues in popularity as a masculine name in Greece, and a town near Athens is called Vyronas in his honour. Byron's body was embalmed, but the Greeks wanted some part of their hero to stay with them. According to some sources, his heart remained at Missolonghi. His other remains were sent to England (accompanied by his faithful manservant, \\\"Tita\\\") for burial in Westminster Abbey, but the Abbey refused for reason of \\\"questionable morality\\\". Huge crowds viewed his coffin as he lay in state for two days in London. He is buried at the Church of St. Mary Magdalene in Hucknall, Nottinghamshire. A marble slab given by the King of Greece is laid directly above Byron's grave.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lord Byron\"}, {\"content\": \"The Destruction of Sennacherib\\n\\n\\\"The Destruction of Sennacherib\\\" is a poem by Lord Byron first published in 1815 in his \\\"Hebrew Melodies\\\". It is based on an event from the campaign by Assyrian king Sennacherib to capture Jerusalem, as described in the Bible (2 Kings 18\\u201319, Isaiah 36\\u201337). The poem is based on the biblical account of the historical Assyrian besieging of Jerusalem in 701 BC. The rhythm of the poem has a feel of the beat of a galloping horse's hooves (an anapestic tetrameter) as the Assyrian rides into battle. For clarification, YHWH here relates to God. The poem relates to the Biblical account of Sennacherib's attempted siege of Jerusalem. According to the story as related in 2 Kings, the Assyrian army came \\\"against all the fenced cities of Judah, and took them.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"The Destruction of Sennacherib\"}]", "question": "Who wrote the assyrian came down like a wolf on the fold?"}
{"text": "question: Where was the 1960's tarzan tv series filmed? context: wikipage: Tarzan (1966 TV series) text: Tarzan (1966 TV series)\n\nTarzan is a series that aired on NBC from 1966 to 1968. The series portrayed Tarzan (played by Ron Ely) as a well-educated character who had grown tired of civilization, and returned to the jungle where he had been raised. It was filmed in Brazil. The production later relocated to Mexico. This series was set in the newly independent Africa of the time. This series retained many of the trappings of the film series, included the \"Tarzan yell\" and Cheeta, but excluded Jane as part of the \"new look\" for the fabled apeman that executive producer Sy Weintraub had introduced in previous motion pictures starring Gordon Scott, Jock Mahoney, and Mike Henry. CBS aired repeat episodes of the program during the summer of 1969. Maurice Evans had a recurring guest-starring role as retired Brigadier Sir Basil Bertram, hero of the Battle of the Bulge. Julie Harris had a recurring guest-role as missionary Charity Jones. Chips Rafferty had a recurring guest-starring role as Dutch Jensen. On March 13, 2012, Warner Bros. released \"Tarzan: Season 1, Part 1 & Tarzan: Season 1, Part 2\" on DVD in region 1 via their Warner Archive Collection manufacture-on-demand service. The second season was released on September 17, 2013.", "answer": "[\"Tarzan is a television series that aired on NBC from 1966 to 1968. The series portrayed Tarzan, played by Ron Ely, as a well-educated character who had grown tired of civilization, and returned to the jungle where he had been raised. It was set in one of the newly indpendent African countries of the time. It was initially filmed in Brazil, but the production later relocated to Mexico.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Tarzan (1966 TV series)\\n\\nTarzan is a series that aired on NBC from 1966 to 1968. The series portrayed Tarzan (played by Ron Ely) as a well-educated character who had grown tired of civilization, and returned to the jungle where he had been raised. It was filmed in Brazil. The production later relocated to Mexico. This series was set in the newly independent Africa of the time. This series retained many of the trappings of the film series, included the \\\"Tarzan yell\\\" and Cheeta, but excluded Jane as part of the \\\"new look\\\" for the fabled apeman that executive producer Sy Weintraub had introduced in previous motion pictures starring Gordon Scott, Jock Mahoney, and Mike Henry. CBS aired repeat episodes of the program during the summer of 1969. Maurice Evans had a recurring guest-starring role as retired Brigadier Sir Basil Bertram, hero of the Battle of the Bulge. Julie Harris had a recurring guest-role as missionary Charity Jones. Chips Rafferty had a recurring guest-starring role as Dutch Jensen. On March 13, 2012, Warner Bros. released \\\"Tarzan: Season 1, Part 1 & Tarzan: Season 1, Part 2\\\" on DVD in region 1 via their Warner Archive Collection manufacture-on-demand service. The second season was released on September 17, 2013.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tarzan (1966 TV series)\"}]", "question": "Where was the 1960's tarzan tv series filmed?"}
{"text": "question: Who's youtube channel has the most subscribers? context: wikipage: T-Series (company) text: T-Series' and one of the most expensive Indian films will be \"Saaho\", a sci-fi thriller with a production budget of , scheduled for release in 2019. T-Series is also producing a biopic film based on the life of its founder Gulshan Kumar, called \"Mogul\", which is currently under production and is scheduled for release in 2019. T-Series joined YouTube on 13 March 2006, but only started uploading videos in late 2010. Under this channel, T-Series primarily shows music videos and film trailers. By July 2013, it had crossed 100 crore (1 billion) views, becoming the second Indian YouTube channel to cross the milestone after Rajshri Productions. In February 2017, T-Series surpassed PewDiePie to become the world's most-viewed YouTube channel. As of 19 December 2018 it has 5,600 crore (56 billion) views. The YouTube channel has reached 7.5 crore (75 million) subscribers, making it the second most-subscribed YouTube channel after PewDiePie. Currently, it is the most subscribed Asian and non-English-language YouTube channel. Reaching 5 crore (50 million) subscribers, the channel received a Custom Play Button on September 10, 2018. It is also the second channel ever to hit 7 crore (70 million) subscribers.", "answer": "[\"In mid 2018 Swedish web comedian Felix Arvid Ulf Kjellberg, also known as PewDiePie, was the most-subscribed user on YouTube, but the subscriber count of Indian music video channel T-Series was catching up. As a result, a competition was started between the channels that was supported by fans, other YouTubers, and celebrities where both channels gained a large number of subscribers at a rapid rate, but in the end, T-Series won the race. PewDiePie's channel currently holds the title of the 4th most subscribed, but he still has the most subscribers for a self-owned YouTube channel.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"T-Series' and one of the most expensive Indian films will be \\\"Saaho\\\", a sci-fi thriller with a production budget of , scheduled for release in 2019. T-Series is also producing a biopic film based on the life of its founder Gulshan Kumar, called \\\"Mogul\\\", which is currently under production and is scheduled for release in 2019. T-Series joined YouTube on 13 March 2006, but only started uploading videos in late 2010. Under this channel, T-Series primarily shows music videos and film trailers. By July 2013, it had crossed 100 crore (1 billion) views, becoming the second Indian YouTube channel to cross the milestone after Rajshri Productions. In February 2017, T-Series surpassed PewDiePie to become the world's most-viewed YouTube channel. As of 19 December 2018 it has 5,600 crore (56 billion) views. The YouTube channel has reached 7.5 crore (75 million) subscribers, making it the second most-subscribed YouTube channel after PewDiePie. Currently, it is the most subscribed Asian and non-English-language YouTube channel. Reaching 5 crore (50 million) subscribers, the channel received a Custom Play Button on September 10, 2018. It is also the second channel ever to hit 7 crore (70 million) subscribers.\", \"wikipage\": \"T-Series (company)\"}]", "question": "Who's youtube channel has the most subscribers?"}
{"text": "question: Who played kunta kinte's father in roots? context: wikipage: Kunta Kinte text: Kunta Kinte\n\nKunta Kinte ( 1750 \u2013 1822; ) is a character in the novel \"\" by American author Alex Haley. Haley claimed that Kunta Kinte was based on one of his ancestors: a Gambian man who was born in 1750, enslaved and taken to America and who died in 1822. Haley said that his account of Kunta's life in \"Roots\" was a mixture of fact and fiction. The extent to which Kunta Kinte is based on fact is disputed. Kunta Kinte's life story also figured in two US-made television series based on the book: the original 1977 TV miniseries \"Roots\", and a 2016 remake of the same name. In the original miniseries, the character was portrayed as a teenager by LeVar Burton and as an adult by John Amos. In the 2016 miniseries, he is portrayed by Malachi Kirby. Additionally, Burton reprised his role as Kunta in the TV movie \"\", a fictional tale originally broadcast during the 1988 Christmas season. According to \"\", Kunta Kinte was born circa 1750 in the Mandinka village of Juffure, in the Gambia. He was raised in a Muslim family. One day in 1767, while Kunta was searching for wood to make a drum for his younger brother, four men chased him, surrounded him, and took him captive. | wikipage: Roots (1977 miniseries) text: Roots (1977 miniseries)\n\nRoots is an American television miniseries based on Alex Haley's 1976 novel \"\". The series first aired on ABC in January 1977. \"Roots\" received 37 Primetime Emmy Award nominations and won nine. It also won a Golden Globe and a Peabody Award. It received unprecedented Nielsen ratings for the finale, which still holds a record as the third-highest-rated episode for any type of television series, and the second-most watched overall series finale in U.S. television history. It was produced on a budget of $6.6 million. The series introduced LeVar Burton in the role of Kunta Kinte. A sequel, \"\", first aired in 1979, and a second sequel, \"\", a Christmas TV movie, starring Burton and Louis Gossett Jr., first aired in 1988. A related film, \"Alex Haley's Queen\", is based on the life of Queen Jackson Haley, who was Alex Haley's paternal grandmother. In 2016, a remake of the original miniseries, with the same name, was commissioned by the History channel and screened by the channel on Memorial Day. In The Gambia, West Africa, in 1750, Kunta Kinte is born to Omoro Kinte (Thalmus Rasulala), a Mandinka warrior, and his wife, Binta (Cicely Tyson).", "answer": "[\"Kunta Kinte is a character from the novel Roots: The Saga of an American Family that was written by Alex Haley in 1976. The novel was adapted into a television miniseries twice. The first version was made in 1977, and Kunta Kinte's father, Omoro Kinte, was played by actor Thalmus Rasulala. Babs Olusanmokun played Omoro Kinte in the second version which was made in 2016.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Kunta Kinte\\n\\nKunta Kinte ( 1750 \\u2013 1822; ) is a character in the novel \\\"\\\" by American author Alex Haley. Haley claimed that Kunta Kinte was based on one of his ancestors: a Gambian man who was born in 1750, enslaved and taken to America and who died in 1822. Haley said that his account of Kunta's life in \\\"Roots\\\" was a mixture of fact and fiction. The extent to which Kunta Kinte is based on fact is disputed. Kunta Kinte's life story also figured in two US-made television series based on the book: the original 1977 TV miniseries \\\"Roots\\\", and a 2016 remake of the same name. In the original miniseries, the character was portrayed as a teenager by LeVar Burton and as an adult by John Amos. In the 2016 miniseries, he is portrayed by Malachi Kirby. Additionally, Burton reprised his role as Kunta in the TV movie \\\"\\\", a fictional tale originally broadcast during the 1988 Christmas season. According to \\\"\\\", Kunta Kinte was born circa 1750 in the Mandinka village of Juffure, in the Gambia. He was raised in a Muslim family. One day in 1767, while Kunta was searching for wood to make a drum for his younger brother, four men chased him, surrounded him, and took him captive.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kunta Kinte\"}, {\"content\": \"Roots (1977 miniseries)\\n\\nRoots is an American television miniseries based on Alex Haley's 1976 novel \\\"\\\". The series first aired on ABC in January 1977. \\\"Roots\\\" received 37 Primetime Emmy Award nominations and won nine. It also won a Golden Globe and a Peabody Award. It received unprecedented Nielsen ratings for the finale, which still holds a record as the third-highest-rated episode for any type of television series, and the second-most watched overall series finale in U.S. television history. It was produced on a budget of $6.6 million. The series introduced LeVar Burton in the role of Kunta Kinte. A sequel, \\\"\\\", first aired in 1979, and a second sequel, \\\"\\\", a Christmas TV movie, starring Burton and Louis Gossett Jr., first aired in 1988. A related film, \\\"Alex Haley's Queen\\\", is based on the life of Queen Jackson Haley, who was Alex Haley's paternal grandmother. In 2016, a remake of the original miniseries, with the same name, was commissioned by the History channel and screened by the channel on Memorial Day. In The Gambia, West Africa, in 1750, Kunta Kinte is born to Omoro Kinte (Thalmus Rasulala), a Mandinka warrior, and his wife, Binta (Cicely Tyson).\", \"wikipage\": \"Roots (1977 miniseries)\"}]", "question": "Who played kunta kinte's father in roots?"}
{"text": "question: Where was pirates of the carribean 2 filmed? context: wikipage: Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest text: By November, the script was still unfinished as the writers did not want director Gore Verbinski and producer Jerry Bruckheimer to compromise what they had written, so Verbinski worked with James Byrkit to storyboard major sequences without need of a script, while Elliott and Rossio wrote a \"preparatory\" script for the crew to use before they finished the script they were happy with. By January 2005, with rising costs and no script, Disney threatened to cancel the film, but changed their minds. The writers would accompany the crew on location, feeling that the lateness of their rewrites would improve the spontaneity of the cast's performances. Principal photography began on February 28, 2005, in Palos Verdes, beginning with Elizabeth's ruined wedding day. The crew spent the first shooting days at Walt Disney Studios in Los Angeles, including the interiors of the \"Black Pearl\" and the \"Edinburgh Trader\" which Elizabeth stows away on, before moving to St. Vincent to shoot the scenes in Port Royal and Tortuga. Sets from the previous film were reused, having survived three hurricanes, although the main pier had to be rebuilt as it had collapsed in November. The crew had four tall ships at their disposal to populate the backgrounds, which were painted differently on each side for economy. | wikipage: Wallilabou River text: Wallilabou River\n\nThe Wallilabou River is a river in the northwest of Saint Vincent. It rises in the Grand Bonhomme Mountains in the centre of the island and flows Northwest to reach the Caribbean Sea North of Barroulie.The Wallilabou Falls-a tourist attraction-is located on this river, a short walk Northeast along the Leeward Highway. Several of the scenes from the film \"\" were filmed close to the mouth of the river. St Vincent and the Grenadines Department of Surveys topographical map SERIES:E803(DOS317)SHEET:St Vincent North, EDITION: 6-DOS 1983 UTM, Scale:1:25000 | wikipage: Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest text: One of the ships used was the replica of HMS \"Bounty\" used in the 1962 film adaptation of \"Mutiny on the Bounty\". On April 18, 2005, the crew began shooting at Dominica, a location Verbinski had selected as he felt it fitted the sense of remoteness he was looking for. However, this was also a problem; the Dominican government were completely unprepared for the scale of a Hollywood production, as while the 500-strong crew occupying around 90% of the roads on the island they had trouble moving around on the underdeveloped surfaces. The weather also alternated between torrential rainstorms and hot temperatures, the latter of which was made worse for the cast who had to wear period clothing. At Dominica, the sequences involving Pelegosto (Cannibal Island) and the forest segment of the battle on Isla Cruces were shot. Verbinski preferred to use practical props for the giant wheel and bone cage sequences, feeling long close-up shots would help further suspend the audience's disbelief. Dominica was also used for Tia Dalma's shack. Filming on the island concluded on May 26, 2005.", "answer": "[\"Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest, also known as Pirates of the Caribbean 2, began principal photography in Palos Verdes, CA. Filming began at Walt Disney Studios in Los Angeles, where scenes in the interiors of the \\\"Black Pearl\\\" and the \\\"Edinburgh Trader\\\" were shot, and then moved to St. Vincent and the Grenadines to capture scenes of Port Royal and Tortuga. The beginning and the end of the Isla Cruces battle was filmed at White Cay, Bahamas, although the forest segment of the battle was filmed on Dominica, which was also used to film Pelegosto, or Cannibal Island. Scenes for the ship exteriors of the working \\\"Black Pearl\\\" and \\\"Flying Dutchman\\\" were shot at Grand Bahama Island.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"By November, the script was still unfinished as the writers did not want director Gore Verbinski and producer Jerry Bruckheimer to compromise what they had written, so Verbinski worked with James Byrkit to storyboard major sequences without need of a script, while Elliott and Rossio wrote a \\\"preparatory\\\" script for the crew to use before they finished the script they were happy with. By January 2005, with rising costs and no script, Disney threatened to cancel the film, but changed their minds. The writers would accompany the crew on location, feeling that the lateness of their rewrites would improve the spontaneity of the cast's performances. Principal photography began on February 28, 2005, in Palos Verdes, beginning with Elizabeth's ruined wedding day. The crew spent the first shooting days at Walt Disney Studios in Los Angeles, including the interiors of the \\\"Black Pearl\\\" and the \\\"Edinburgh Trader\\\" which Elizabeth stows away on, before moving to St. Vincent to shoot the scenes in Port Royal and Tortuga. Sets from the previous film were reused, having survived three hurricanes, although the main pier had to be rebuilt as it had collapsed in November. The crew had four tall ships at their disposal to populate the backgrounds, which were painted differently on each side for economy.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest\"}, {\"content\": \"Wallilabou River\\n\\nThe Wallilabou River is a river in the northwest of Saint Vincent. It rises in the Grand Bonhomme Mountains in the centre of the island and flows Northwest to reach the Caribbean Sea North of Barroulie.The Wallilabou Falls-a tourist attraction-is located on this river, a short walk Northeast along the Leeward Highway. Several of the scenes from the film \\\"\\\" were filmed close to the mouth of the river. St Vincent and the Grenadines Department of Surveys topographical map SERIES:E803(DOS317)SHEET:St Vincent North, EDITION: 6-DOS 1983 UTM, Scale:1:25000\", \"wikipage\": \"Wallilabou River\"}, {\"content\": \"One of the ships used was the replica of HMS \\\"Bounty\\\" used in the 1962 film adaptation of \\\"Mutiny on the Bounty\\\". On April 18, 2005, the crew began shooting at Dominica, a location Verbinski had selected as he felt it fitted the sense of remoteness he was looking for. However, this was also a problem; the Dominican government were completely unprepared for the scale of a Hollywood production, as while the 500-strong crew occupying around 90% of the roads on the island they had trouble moving around on the underdeveloped surfaces. The weather also alternated between torrential rainstorms and hot temperatures, the latter of which was made worse for the cast who had to wear period clothing. At Dominica, the sequences involving Pelegosto (Cannibal Island) and the forest segment of the battle on Isla Cruces were shot. Verbinski preferred to use practical props for the giant wheel and bone cage sequences, feeling long close-up shots would help further suspend the audience's disbelief. Dominica was also used for Tia Dalma's shack. Filming on the island concluded on May 26, 2005.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest\"}]", "question": "Where was pirates of the carribean 2 filmed?"}
{"text": "question: Lord shiva wrote song for which poet name? context: wikipage: Iraiyanar text: Iraiyanar\n\nIraiyanar (Tamil: \u0b87\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd), literally meaning \"the Lord\" and also a common name of Shiva, was a legendary poet of the Sangam period who is believed to have composed verse 2 of Kurunthogai. He was believed to be the incarnation of Lord Shiva of the temple at Madurai, known as 'Aalavaai Sokkar' or 'Sokkanathar'. Verse 3 of the Tiruvalluva Maalai, praising Valluvar, is also attributed to him. Iraiyanar appears in the \"Tiruvilaiyadal Puranam\", where he confronts poet Nakkeerar. He is also said to have given the work Iraiyanar Akapporul. | wikipage: Shiva text: Shiva\n\nShiva (; Sanskrit: \u0936\u093f\u0935, , lit. \"the auspicious one\") is one of the principal deities of Hinduism. He is the Supreme Being within Shaivism, one of the major traditions within contemporary Hinduism. Shiva is known as the \"Creator, maintainer and the destroyer\" within the Trimurti, the Hindu trinity that includes Brahma and Vishnu. In Shaivism tradition, Shiva is the Supreme being who creates, protects and transforms the universe. In the tradition of Hinduism called Shaktism, the Goddess, or Devi, is described as supreme, yet Shiva is revered along with Vishnu and Brahma. A goddess is stated to be the energy and creative power (Shakti) of each, with Parvati (Sati) the equal complementary partner of Shiva. He is one of the five equivalent deities in Panchayatana puja of the Smarta tradition of Hinduism. According to the Shaivism sect, the highest form of Shiva is formless, limitless, transcendent and unchanging absolute Brahman, and the primal Atman (soul, self) of the universe. There are many both benevolent and fearsome depictions of Shiva.", "answer": "[\"Shiva is one of the principal deities of Hinduism. He is the Supreme Being in Shaivism, one of the major traditions within Hinduism. Iraiyanar, literally meaning \\\"the Lord\\\" was a legendary poet of the Sangam period who is believed to be the incarnation of Lord Shiva of the temple at Madurai. Verse 3 of the Tiruvalluva Maalai, praising Valluvar, is attributed to him.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Iraiyanar\\n\\nIraiyanar (Tamil: \\u0b87\\u0bb1\\u0bc8\\u0baf\\u0ba9\\u0bbe\\u0bb0\\u0bcd), literally meaning \\\"the Lord\\\" and also a common name of Shiva, was a legendary poet of the Sangam period who is believed to have composed verse 2 of Kurunthogai. He was believed to be the incarnation of Lord Shiva of the temple at Madurai, known as 'Aalavaai Sokkar' or 'Sokkanathar'. Verse 3 of the Tiruvalluva Maalai, praising Valluvar, is also attributed to him. Iraiyanar appears in the \\\"Tiruvilaiyadal Puranam\\\", where he confronts poet Nakkeerar. He is also said to have given the work Iraiyanar Akapporul.\", \"wikipage\": \"Iraiyanar\"}, {\"content\": \"Shiva\\n\\nShiva (; Sanskrit: \\u0936\\u093f\\u0935, , lit. \\\"the auspicious one\\\") is one of the principal deities of Hinduism. He is the Supreme Being within Shaivism, one of the major traditions within contemporary Hinduism. Shiva is known as the \\\"Creator, maintainer and the destroyer\\\" within the Trimurti, the Hindu trinity that includes Brahma and Vishnu. In Shaivism tradition, Shiva is the Supreme being who creates, protects and transforms the universe. In the tradition of Hinduism called Shaktism, the Goddess, or Devi, is described as supreme, yet Shiva is revered along with Vishnu and Brahma. A goddess is stated to be the energy and creative power (Shakti) of each, with Parvati (Sati) the equal complementary partner of Shiva. He is one of the five equivalent deities in Panchayatana puja of the Smarta tradition of Hinduism. According to the Shaivism sect, the highest form of Shiva is formless, limitless, transcendent and unchanging absolute Brahman, and the primal Atman (soul, self) of the universe. There are many both benevolent and fearsome depictions of Shiva.\", \"wikipage\": \"Shiva\"}]", "question": "Lord shiva wrote song for which poet name?"}
{"text": "question: How many episodes of season 5 hell on wheels? context: wikipage: Hell on Wheels (TV series) text: Hell on Wheels (TV series)\n\nHell on Wheels is an American Western television series about the construction of the First Transcontinental Railroad across the United States. The series, which featured Anson Mount, Colm Meaney, Common, and Dominique McElligott, chronicled the Union Pacific Railroad and its laborers, mercenaries, prostitutes, surveyors, and others who lived, worked, and died in the mobile encampment, called \"Hell on Wheels\", that followed the railhead west across the Great Plains. In particular, the story focused on Cullen Bohannon (Mount), a former Confederate soldier who, while working as foreman and chief engineer on the railroad, initially attempted to track down the Union soldiers who murdered his wife and young son during the American Civil War. The series, which broadcast in the United States and Canada on the cable channel AMC, aired from November 6, 2011 to July 23, 2016. The series was created and produced by Joe and Tony Gayton, and developed by Endemol USA, under the stewardship of senior vice-president of scripted programming Jeremy Gold, and it is produced by Entertainment One and Nomadic Pictures. In 2012, AMC announced creators Joe and Tony Gayton were no longer involved in the day-to-day production of the series. | wikipage: Hell on Wheels (season 5) text: Hell on Wheels (season 5)\n\nThe fifth and final season of the AMC television series \"Hell on Wheels\" premiered on July 18, 2015 and comprised 14 episodes. The season was evenly split; the first half aired in late 2015, and the second half aired in mid-2016. This season, set in California and Laramie, Wyoming, focused on the race to complete America's First Transcontinental Railroad, as Cullen Bohannon switched from working with the Union Pacific to the Central Pacific Railroad, upon the CP developer's promise to help find Cullen's family. The fifth season features 13 series regulars; with Tim Guinee, Byron Mann, Reg Rogers, Angela Zhou, and Chelah Horsdal added to the main cast. On November 7, 2014, AMC renewed \"Hell On Wheels\" for a fifth and final season, consisting of 14 episodes, which premiered July 18, 2015. AMC also announced the season would be split into two parts, with half the episodes to air in 2015 and the other half beginning July 2016. About the season, showrunner John Wirth stated: \"The end of the story is written down in history, so we know how the story would end for the railroad.\" He added: \"What we didn't know is how the story would end for each of our characters, especially the ones that we created.", "answer": "[\"Hell on Wheels is an American/Canadian Western television series about the construction of the First Transcontinental Railroad across the United States, which broadcast on the cable channel AMC, from November 6, 2011 to July 23, 2016. The fifth and final season of the AMC television series Hell on Wheels premiered on July 18, 2015 and comprised 14 episodes. The season was evenly split. Season 5 part 1 consisted of 7 episodes that aired in late 2015, and season 5 part 2 consisted of 7 episodes that aired in mid-2016.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Hell on Wheels (TV series)\\n\\nHell on Wheels is an American Western television series about the construction of the First Transcontinental Railroad across the United States. The series, which featured Anson Mount, Colm Meaney, Common, and Dominique McElligott, chronicled the Union Pacific Railroad and its laborers, mercenaries, prostitutes, surveyors, and others who lived, worked, and died in the mobile encampment, called \\\"Hell on Wheels\\\", that followed the railhead west across the Great Plains. In particular, the story focused on Cullen Bohannon (Mount), a former Confederate soldier who, while working as foreman and chief engineer on the railroad, initially attempted to track down the Union soldiers who murdered his wife and young son during the American Civil War. The series, which broadcast in the United States and Canada on the cable channel AMC, aired from November 6, 2011 to July 23, 2016. The series was created and produced by Joe and Tony Gayton, and developed by Endemol USA, under the stewardship of senior vice-president of scripted programming Jeremy Gold, and it is produced by Entertainment One and Nomadic Pictures. In 2012, AMC announced creators Joe and Tony Gayton were no longer involved in the day-to-day production of the series.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hell on Wheels (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Hell on Wheels (season 5)\\n\\nThe fifth and final season of the AMC television series \\\"Hell on Wheels\\\" premiered on July 18, 2015 and comprised 14 episodes. The season was evenly split; the first half aired in late 2015, and the second half aired in mid-2016. This season, set in California and Laramie, Wyoming, focused on the race to complete America's First Transcontinental Railroad, as Cullen Bohannon switched from working with the Union Pacific to the Central Pacific Railroad, upon the CP developer's promise to help find Cullen's family. The fifth season features 13 series regulars; with Tim Guinee, Byron Mann, Reg Rogers, Angela Zhou, and Chelah Horsdal added to the main cast. On November 7, 2014, AMC renewed \\\"Hell On Wheels\\\" for a fifth and final season, consisting of 14 episodes, which premiered July 18, 2015. AMC also announced the season would be split into two parts, with half the episodes to air in 2015 and the other half beginning July 2016. About the season, showrunner John Wirth stated: \\\"The end of the story is written down in history, so we know how the story would end for the railroad.\\\" He added: \\\"What we didn't know is how the story would end for each of our characters, especially the ones that we created.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hell on Wheels (season 5)\"}]", "question": "How many episodes of season 5 hell on wheels?"}
{"text": "question: Where is finding dory supposed to take place? context: wikipage: Finding Dory text: Finding Dory\n\nFinding Dory is a 2016 American 3D computer-animated adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. Directed by Andrew Stanton with co-direction by Angus MacLane, the screenplay was written by Stanton and Victoria Strouse. The film is a sequel/spinoff to 2003's \"Finding Nemo\" and features the returning voices of Ellen DeGeneres and Albert Brooks, with Hayden Rolence (replacing Alexander Gould), Ed O'Neill, Kaitlin Olson, Ty Burrell, Diane Keaton, and Eugene Levy joining the cast. The film focuses on the amnesiac fish Dory, who journeys to be reunited with her parents. The film premiered at the El Capitan Theatre in Los Angeles on June 8, 2016, and was released in the United States on June 17, 2016. Upon release, the film was well-received by critics and grossed over $1billion worldwide, becoming the second Pixar film to cross $1 billion after 2010's \"Toy Story 3\", the third highest-grossing film of 2016 and the 22nd-highest-grossing of all-time at the time of its theatrical run. The film set numerous box office records, including the biggest opening for an animated film in North America, and the highest-grossing animated film in North America. | wikipage: Finding Dory text: Dory, a regal blue tang, gets separated from her parents as a child. As she grows up, Dory attempts to search for them, but gradually forgets them due to her short-term memory loss. In the flashback of the previous film, \"Finding Nemo\", she joins Marlin \u2013 a clownfish looking for his missing son Nemo \u2013 after accidentally swimming into him. One year later, Dory is living with Marlin and Nemo on their reef. One day, Dory has a flashback and remembers that she has parents. She decides to look for them, but her memory problem is an obstacle. She eventually remembers that they lived at the Jewel of Morro Bay across the ocean in California, thanks to Nemo mentioning its name. Marlin and Nemo accompany Dory. With the help of Crush, their sea turtle friend, they ride a water current to California. Upon arrival, they explore a shipwreck full of destroyed cargo, where Dory accidentally awakens a giant squid, who immediately pursues them and almost devours Nemo. Marlin berates Dory for endangering them. Her feelings hurt, Dory travels to the surface to seek help and is captured by staff members from the nearby Marine Life Institute after getting entangled in six pack rings. Dory is placed in the quarantine section and tagged. | wikipage: Finding Dory text: In a post-credits scene, the tank gang from the first film, still trapped inside their (now algae-covered) plastic bags, reach California one year after floating across the Pacific Ocean. They are eventually picked up by staff members from the Marine Life Institute. Prior to work on \"Finding Dory\", Disney had planned to make a \"Finding Nemo\" sequel without Pixar's involvement, through Circle 7 Animation, a studio Disney announced in 2005 with the intention to make sequels to Pixar properties. However, due to the 2006 acquisition of Pixar by Disney, Circle 7 was shut down by Disney without ever having produced a film. Although it never went into production, a script for the Circle 7 version was uploaded to the official Raindance Film Festival website. It would involved Nemo's long lost twin brother named Remy, and Marlin getting captured so Nemo, Remy, and Dory have to save him. In July 2012, it was reported that Andrew Stanton was developing a sequel to \"Finding Nemo\", with Victoria Strouse writing the script and a release date scheduled for 2016. However, the same day the news of a potential sequel broke, Stanton posted a message on his personal Twitter calling into question the accuracy of these reports. The message said, \"Didn't you all learn from \"Chicken Little\"? Everyone calm down.", "answer": "[\"Finding Dory is a 2016 American computer-animated adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. Finding Dory takes place in the Pacific Ocean, near the California coast. Although Dory's memory problem is an obstacle, one day she remembers her parents and eventually realizes that they lived at the \\\"Jewel of Morro Bay, California.\\\"\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Finding Dory\\n\\nFinding Dory is a 2016 American 3D computer-animated adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. Directed by Andrew Stanton with co-direction by Angus MacLane, the screenplay was written by Stanton and Victoria Strouse. The film is a sequel/spinoff to 2003's \\\"Finding Nemo\\\" and features the returning voices of Ellen DeGeneres and Albert Brooks, with Hayden Rolence (replacing Alexander Gould), Ed O'Neill, Kaitlin Olson, Ty Burrell, Diane Keaton, and Eugene Levy joining the cast. The film focuses on the amnesiac fish Dory, who journeys to be reunited with her parents. The film premiered at the El Capitan Theatre in Los Angeles on June 8, 2016, and was released in the United States on June 17, 2016. Upon release, the film was well-received by critics and grossed over $1billion worldwide, becoming the second Pixar film to cross $1 billion after 2010's \\\"Toy Story 3\\\", the third highest-grossing film of 2016 and the 22nd-highest-grossing of all-time at the time of its theatrical run. The film set numerous box office records, including the biggest opening for an animated film in North America, and the highest-grossing animated film in North America.\", \"wikipage\": \"Finding Dory\"}, {\"content\": \"Dory, a regal blue tang, gets separated from her parents as a child. As she grows up, Dory attempts to search for them, but gradually forgets them due to her short-term memory loss. In the flashback of the previous film, \\\"Finding Nemo\\\", she joins Marlin \\u2013 a clownfish looking for his missing son Nemo \\u2013 after accidentally swimming into him. One year later, Dory is living with Marlin and Nemo on their reef. One day, Dory has a flashback and remembers that she has parents. She decides to look for them, but her memory problem is an obstacle. She eventually remembers that they lived at the Jewel of Morro Bay across the ocean in California, thanks to Nemo mentioning its name. Marlin and Nemo accompany Dory. With the help of Crush, their sea turtle friend, they ride a water current to California. Upon arrival, they explore a shipwreck full of destroyed cargo, where Dory accidentally awakens a giant squid, who immediately pursues them and almost devours Nemo. Marlin berates Dory for endangering them. Her feelings hurt, Dory travels to the surface to seek help and is captured by staff members from the nearby Marine Life Institute after getting entangled in six pack rings. Dory is placed in the quarantine section and tagged.\", \"wikipage\": \"Finding Dory\"}, {\"content\": \"In a post-credits scene, the tank gang from the first film, still trapped inside their (now algae-covered) plastic bags, reach California one year after floating across the Pacific Ocean. They are eventually picked up by staff members from the Marine Life Institute. Prior to work on \\\"Finding Dory\\\", Disney had planned to make a \\\"Finding Nemo\\\" sequel without Pixar's involvement, through Circle 7 Animation, a studio Disney announced in 2005 with the intention to make sequels to Pixar properties. However, due to the 2006 acquisition of Pixar by Disney, Circle 7 was shut down by Disney without ever having produced a film. Although it never went into production, a script for the Circle 7 version was uploaded to the official Raindance Film Festival website. It would involved Nemo's long lost twin brother named Remy, and Marlin getting captured so Nemo, Remy, and Dory have to save him. In July 2012, it was reported that Andrew Stanton was developing a sequel to \\\"Finding Nemo\\\", with Victoria Strouse writing the script and a release date scheduled for 2016. However, the same day the news of a potential sequel broke, Stanton posted a message on his personal Twitter calling into question the accuracy of these reports. The message said, \\\"Didn't you all learn from \\\"Chicken Little\\\"? Everyone calm down.\", \"wikipage\": \"Finding Dory\"}]", "question": "Where is finding dory supposed to take place?"}
{"text": "question: The members of american cabinet are appointed after the approval of? context: wikipage: Cabinet of the United States text: The salary level was set by the Government Salary Reform Act of 1989, which also provides an automatic cost of living adjustment for federal employees. The Vice President does not automatically receive a pension based on that office, but instead receives the same pension as other members of Congress based on his \"ex officio\" position as President of the Senate. The individuals listed below were nominated by President Donald Trump to form his Cabinet and were confirmed by the United States Senate on the date noted, or are serving as acting department heads by his request pending the confirmation of his nominees. For a full list of people nominated for Cabinet positions, see Formation of Donald Trump's Cabinet. The Cabinet includes the Vice President and the heads of 15 executive departments, listed here according to their order of succession to the Presidency. These 15 positions are the core \"cabinet member\" seats, as distinct from other Cabinet-level seats for other various top level White House staffers and heads of other government agencies, none of whom are in the presidential line of succession and not all of whom are Officers of the United States. Note that the Speaker of the House and the President \"pro tempore\" of the Senate follow the Vice President and precede the Secretary of State in the order of succession, but both are in the legislative branch and are not part of the Cabinet. The following officials hold positions that are considered to be Cabinet-level positions. | wikipage: Cabinet of the United States text: These may be existing high-level career employees, from political appointees of the outgoing administration, or sometimes lower-level appointees of the incoming administration. The heads of the executive departments and all other federal agency heads are nominated by the President and then presented to the Senate for confirmation or rejection by a simple majority (although before the use of the \"nuclear option\" during the 113th US Congress, they could have been blocked by filibuster, requiring cloture to be invoked by supermajority to further consideration). If approved, they receive their commission scroll, are sworn in and then begin their duties. An elected Vice President does not require Senate confirmation, nor does the White House Chief of Staff, which is an appointed staff position of the Executive Office of the President. The heads of the executive departments and most other senior federal officers at cabinet or sub-cabinet level receive their salary under a fixed five level pay plan known as the Executive Schedule, which is codified in Title 5 of the United States Code. 21 positions, including the heads of the executive departments and others, receiving Level I pay are listed in , and those 46 positions on Level II pay (including the number two positions of the executive departments) are listed in . , the Level I annual pay was set at $205,700. The annual salary of the Vice President is $235,300.", "answer": "[\"The members of the American cabinet must be nominated by the President and subsequently confirmed by the Senate. Two cabinet members exempt from this process are the vice president, who is elected, and the White House Chief of Staff, who is appointed by the Executive Office of the President without requiring Senate confirmation.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The salary level was set by the Government Salary Reform Act of 1989, which also provides an automatic cost of living adjustment for federal employees. The Vice President does not automatically receive a pension based on that office, but instead receives the same pension as other members of Congress based on his \\\"ex officio\\\" position as President of the Senate. The individuals listed below were nominated by President Donald Trump to form his Cabinet and were confirmed by the United States Senate on the date noted, or are serving as acting department heads by his request pending the confirmation of his nominees. For a full list of people nominated for Cabinet positions, see Formation of Donald Trump's Cabinet. The Cabinet includes the Vice President and the heads of 15 executive departments, listed here according to their order of succession to the Presidency. These 15 positions are the core \\\"cabinet member\\\" seats, as distinct from other Cabinet-level seats for other various top level White House staffers and heads of other government agencies, none of whom are in the presidential line of succession and not all of whom are Officers of the United States. Note that the Speaker of the House and the President \\\"pro tempore\\\" of the Senate follow the Vice President and precede the Secretary of State in the order of succession, but both are in the legislative branch and are not part of the Cabinet. The following officials hold positions that are considered to be Cabinet-level positions.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cabinet of the United States\"}, {\"content\": \"These may be existing high-level career employees, from political appointees of the outgoing administration, or sometimes lower-level appointees of the incoming administration. The heads of the executive departments and all other federal agency heads are nominated by the President and then presented to the Senate for confirmation or rejection by a simple majority (although before the use of the \\\"nuclear option\\\" during the 113th US Congress, they could have been blocked by filibuster, requiring cloture to be invoked by supermajority to further consideration). If approved, they receive their commission scroll, are sworn in and then begin their duties. An elected Vice President does not require Senate confirmation, nor does the White House Chief of Staff, which is an appointed staff position of the Executive Office of the President. The heads of the executive departments and most other senior federal officers at cabinet or sub-cabinet level receive their salary under a fixed five level pay plan known as the Executive Schedule, which is codified in Title 5 of the United States Code. 21 positions, including the heads of the executive departments and others, receiving Level I pay are listed in , and those 46 positions on Level II pay (including the number two positions of the executive departments) are listed in . , the Level I annual pay was set at $205,700. The annual salary of the Vice President is $235,300.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cabinet of the United States\"}]", "question": "The members of american cabinet are appointed after the approval of?"}
{"text": "question: Which country receives the most us foreign aid? context: wikipage: United States foreign aid text: United States foreign aid\n\nUnited States foreign aid is aid given by the United States government to other governments. It does not include money from private charitable organizations based in the United States, or remittances sent between family members. There are two broad categories: military aid and economic assistance. The Congressional Research Service divides it into five categories: bilateral development aid, economic assistance, humanitarian aid, multilateral economic contributions, and military aid. Foreign aid recipients include developing countries, countries of strategic importance to the United States, and countries recovering from war. The government channels about half of its economic assistance through a specialized agency, the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). Government-sponsored foreign aid began a systematic fashion after World War II; there were numerous programs of which the largest were the Marshall Plan of 1948 and the Mutual Security Act of 1951-61. Military aid provided to foreign countries varies mostly on what natural resources the foreign country has to offer. Foreign aid is generally unpopular with the general public, with a 2017 poll finding 57% favor a cut and 6% who want increased aid. On the other hand, foreign aid has bipartisan support in Congress, and most Americans overestimate foreign aid as a share of the total federal budget. In the past, less than 1% of the national budget went to foreign assistance. | wikipage: Foreign relations of the United States text: Foreign relations of the United States\n\nThe United States has formal diplomatic relations with most nations. This includes all U.N. member states except for Bhutan, Iran, North Korea, and Syria. Additionally, the U.S. has diplomatic relations with the European Union, the Holy See and Kosovo. The United States federal statutes relating to foreign relations can be found in Title 22 of the United States Code. American relations with Eastern Europe are influenced by the legacy of the Cold War. Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, former Communist-bloc states in Europe have gradually transitioned to democracy and capitalism. Many have also joined the European Union and NATO, strengthening economic ties with the broader Western world and gaining the military protection of the United States via the North Atlantic Treaty. The United States has many important allies in the Greater Middle East region. These allies are Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Morocco, Jordan, Afghanistan, Israel, Egypt, Kuwait, Bahrain and Qatar. Israel and Egypt are leading recipients of United States foreign aid, receiving $2.775 billion and 1.75 billion in 2010. Turkey is an ally of the United States through its membership in NATO, while all of the other countries except Saudi Arabia and Qatar are major non-NATO allies. The United States toppled the government of Saddam Hussein during the 2003 invasion of Iraq.", "answer": "[\"United States foreign aid, sometimes referred to as US foreign assistance, is aid the US supplies to other countries to support global peace, security, and development efforts, and provide humanitarian relief during crisis. The country with the most total foreign US aid is Afghanistan, who receives the most economic and military US foreign aid. Israel receives the most US foreign aid per capita.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"United States foreign aid\\n\\nUnited States foreign aid is aid given by the United States government to other governments. It does not include money from private charitable organizations based in the United States, or remittances sent between family members. There are two broad categories: military aid and economic assistance. The Congressional Research Service divides it into five categories: bilateral development aid, economic assistance, humanitarian aid, multilateral economic contributions, and military aid. Foreign aid recipients include developing countries, countries of strategic importance to the United States, and countries recovering from war. The government channels about half of its economic assistance through a specialized agency, the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). Government-sponsored foreign aid began a systematic fashion after World War II; there were numerous programs of which the largest were the Marshall Plan of 1948 and the Mutual Security Act of 1951-61. Military aid provided to foreign countries varies mostly on what natural resources the foreign country has to offer. Foreign aid is generally unpopular with the general public, with a 2017 poll finding 57% favor a cut and 6% who want increased aid. On the other hand, foreign aid has bipartisan support in Congress, and most Americans overestimate foreign aid as a share of the total federal budget. In the past, less than 1% of the national budget went to foreign assistance.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States foreign aid\"}, {\"content\": \"Foreign relations of the United States\\n\\nThe United States has formal diplomatic relations with most nations. This includes all U.N. member states except for Bhutan, Iran, North Korea, and Syria. Additionally, the U.S. has diplomatic relations with the European Union, the Holy See and Kosovo. The United States federal statutes relating to foreign relations can be found in Title 22 of the United States Code. American relations with Eastern Europe are influenced by the legacy of the Cold War. Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, former Communist-bloc states in Europe have gradually transitioned to democracy and capitalism. Many have also joined the European Union and NATO, strengthening economic ties with the broader Western world and gaining the military protection of the United States via the North Atlantic Treaty. The United States has many important allies in the Greater Middle East region. These allies are Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Morocco, Jordan, Afghanistan, Israel, Egypt, Kuwait, Bahrain and Qatar. Israel and Egypt are leading recipients of United States foreign aid, receiving $2.775 billion and 1.75 billion in 2010. Turkey is an ally of the United States through its membership in NATO, while all of the other countries except Saudi Arabia and Qatar are major non-NATO allies. The United States toppled the government of Saddam Hussein during the 2003 invasion of Iraq.\", \"wikipage\": \"Foreign relations of the United States\"}]", "question": "Which country receives the most us foreign aid?"}
{"text": "question: Who has the most home runs in major league baseball? context: wikipage: Home run text: Only eight other major league players have hit as many as 600: Hank Aaron (755), Babe Ruth (714), Alex Rodriguez (696), Willie Mays (660), Albert Pujols (633), Ken Griffey, Jr. (630), Jim Thome (612), and Sammy Sosa (609). The single season record is 73, set by Barry Bonds in 2001. Other notable single season records were achieved by Babe Ruth who hit 60 in 1927, Roger Maris, with 61 home runs in 1961, and Mark McGwire, who hit 70 in 1998. Negro League slugger Josh Gibson's Baseball Hall of Fame plaque says he hit \"almost 800\" home runs in his career. The \"Guinness Book of World Records\" lists Gibson's lifetime home run total at 800. Ken Burns' award-winning series, \"Baseball\", states that his actual total may have been as high as 950. Gibson's true total is not known, in part due to inconsistent record keeping in the Negro Leagues. The 1993 edition of the MacMillan \"Baseball Encyclopedia\" attempted to compile a set of Negro League records, and subsequent work has expanded on that effort. Those records demonstrate that Gibson and Ruth were of comparable power. | wikipage: Home run text: Babe Ruth's career total of 714 would have been one higher had that rule not been in effect in the early part of his career. Major League Baseball keeps running totals of all-time home runs by team, including teams no longer active (prior to 1900) as well as by individual players. Gary Sheffield hit the 250,000th home run in MLB history with a grand slam on September 8, 2008. Sheffield had hit MLB's 249,999th home run against Gio Gonz\u00e1lez in his previous at-bat. The all-time, verified professional baseball record for career home runs for one player, excluding the U. S. Negro Leagues during the era of segregation, is held by Sadaharu Oh. Oh spent his entire career playing for the Yomiuri Giants in Japan's Nippon Professional Baseball, later managing the Giants, the Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks and the 2006 World Baseball Classic Japanese team. Oh holds the all-time home run world record, having hit 868 home runs in his career. In Major League Baseball, the career record is 762, held by Barry Bonds, who broke Hank Aaron's record on August 7, 2007, when he hit his 756th home run at AT&T Park off pitcher Mike Bacsik. | wikipage: Manny Ramirez text: Manny Ramirez\n\nManuel Ar\u00edstides Ram\u00edrez Onelcida (born May 30, 1972) is a Dominican-American former professional baseball outfielder. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for parts of 19 seasons. He played with the Cleveland Indians, Boston Red Sox, Los Angeles Dodgers, Chicago White Sox, and Tampa Bay Rays before playing one season in the Chinese Professional Baseball League. Ramirez is recognized for having had great batting skill and power. He was a nine-time Silver Slugger and was one of 25 players to hit 500 career home runs. His 21 grand slams are third all-time, and his 29 postseason home runs are the most in MLB history. He appeared in 12 All-Star Games, with a streak of eleven consecutive games beginning in 1998 that included every season that he played with the Red Sox. Ramirez was born in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. When he was 13 years old, he moved to New York City with his parents, Onelcida and Aristides. He attended George Washington High School and became a baseball standout. He was drafted by the Cleveland Indians in the first round of the 1991 MLB draft, 13th overall. He made his MLB debut on September 2, 1993. In 1994, Ramirez became a major league regular, and finished second in voting for the Rookie of the Year Award. By 1995, he had become an All-Star.", "answer": "[\"Barry Bonds holds the Major League Baseball career home run record of 762. He also set the current single season home run record of 73 in 2001. Manny Ramirez holds the postseason record of 29 home runs, and the Minnesota Twins hold the single season team record of 307 home runs.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Only eight other major league players have hit as many as 600: Hank Aaron (755), Babe Ruth (714), Alex Rodriguez (696), Willie Mays (660), Albert Pujols (633), Ken Griffey, Jr. (630), Jim Thome (612), and Sammy Sosa (609). The single season record is 73, set by Barry Bonds in 2001. Other notable single season records were achieved by Babe Ruth who hit 60 in 1927, Roger Maris, with 61 home runs in 1961, and Mark McGwire, who hit 70 in 1998. Negro League slugger Josh Gibson's Baseball Hall of Fame plaque says he hit \\\"almost 800\\\" home runs in his career. The \\\"Guinness Book of World Records\\\" lists Gibson's lifetime home run total at 800. Ken Burns' award-winning series, \\\"Baseball\\\", states that his actual total may have been as high as 950. Gibson's true total is not known, in part due to inconsistent record keeping in the Negro Leagues. The 1993 edition of the MacMillan \\\"Baseball Encyclopedia\\\" attempted to compile a set of Negro League records, and subsequent work has expanded on that effort. Those records demonstrate that Gibson and Ruth were of comparable power.\", \"wikipage\": \"Home run\"}, {\"content\": \"Babe Ruth's career total of 714 would have been one higher had that rule not been in effect in the early part of his career. Major League Baseball keeps running totals of all-time home runs by team, including teams no longer active (prior to 1900) as well as by individual players. Gary Sheffield hit the 250,000th home run in MLB history with a grand slam on September 8, 2008. Sheffield had hit MLB's 249,999th home run against Gio Gonz\\u00e1lez in his previous at-bat. The all-time, verified professional baseball record for career home runs for one player, excluding the U. S. Negro Leagues during the era of segregation, is held by Sadaharu Oh. Oh spent his entire career playing for the Yomiuri Giants in Japan's Nippon Professional Baseball, later managing the Giants, the Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks and the 2006 World Baseball Classic Japanese team. Oh holds the all-time home run world record, having hit 868 home runs in his career. In Major League Baseball, the career record is 762, held by Barry Bonds, who broke Hank Aaron's record on August 7, 2007, when he hit his 756th home run at AT&T Park off pitcher Mike Bacsik.\", \"wikipage\": \"Home run\"}, {\"content\": \"Manny Ramirez\\n\\nManuel Ar\\u00edstides Ram\\u00edrez Onelcida (born May 30, 1972) is a Dominican-American former professional baseball outfielder. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for parts of 19 seasons. He played with the Cleveland Indians, Boston Red Sox, Los Angeles Dodgers, Chicago White Sox, and Tampa Bay Rays before playing one season in the Chinese Professional Baseball League. Ramirez is recognized for having had great batting skill and power. He was a nine-time Silver Slugger and was one of 25 players to hit 500 career home runs. His 21 grand slams are third all-time, and his 29 postseason home runs are the most in MLB history. He appeared in 12 All-Star Games, with a streak of eleven consecutive games beginning in 1998 that included every season that he played with the Red Sox. Ramirez was born in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. When he was 13 years old, he moved to New York City with his parents, Onelcida and Aristides. He attended George Washington High School and became a baseball standout. He was drafted by the Cleveland Indians in the first round of the 1991 MLB draft, 13th overall. He made his MLB debut on September 2, 1993. In 1994, Ramirez became a major league regular, and finished second in voting for the Rookie of the Year Award. By 1995, he had become an All-Star.\", \"wikipage\": \"Manny Ramirez\"}]", "question": "Who has the most home runs in major league baseball?"}
{"text": "question: When is project blue book going to be on tv? context: wikipage: Project Blue Book (TV series) text: Project Blue Book (TV series)\n\nProject Blue Book is an upcoming American science fiction drama television series, scheduled to premiere on History January 8, 2019. The main role of Josef Allen Hynek is played by Aidan Gillen, and the series will consist of ten episodes. The series is based on the real-life Project Blue Book. The series revolves around secret U.S. Air Force investigations into supposed UFO encounters and unexplained phenomenon, undertaken by astrophysicist, and eventual ufologist, Josef Allen Hynek in the 1950s and 1960s. The series was filmed in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. It was co-produced by the History Channel and A&E Studios.", "answer": "[\"Project Blue Book is an American historical drama television series that revolves around secret investigations by the U.S. Air Force into supposed UFO encounters and unexplained phenomena. Two seasons were aired. The first season aired January 8, 2019 - March 12, 2019. The second season was shown January 21, 2020 - March 24, 2020.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Project Blue Book (TV series)\\n\\nProject Blue Book is an upcoming American science fiction drama television series, scheduled to premiere on History January 8, 2019. The main role of Josef Allen Hynek is played by Aidan Gillen, and the series will consist of ten episodes. The series is based on the real-life Project Blue Book. The series revolves around secret U.S. Air Force investigations into supposed UFO encounters and unexplained phenomenon, undertaken by astrophysicist, and eventual ufologist, Josef Allen Hynek in the 1950s and 1960s. The series was filmed in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. It was co-produced by the History Channel and A&E Studios.\", \"wikipage\": \"Project Blue Book (TV series)\"}]", "question": "When is project blue book going to be on tv?"}
{"text": "question: Who is performing the halftime show at the super bowl? context: wikipage: Super Bowl 50 halftime show text: Martin videotaped him and Mars, while the former sang a song to Beyonc\u00e9 so that she would come to do the Super Bowl with both of them. Beyonce response was receptive to the idea. At that time, Mars and Beyonc\u00e9 were both doing a diet and stressing out. One day before the performance they were \"watching playback backstage\", while Beyonce ate a bag of Cheetos. Mars asked her \"That's what you're doing? \", to which she replied \"There's nothing more we can do these last two days. It's gonna be what it's gonna be. So I'm gonna enjoy this bag of Cheetos.\" Mars strongly believes that Beyonc\u00e9 is \"coming for you every single time. So you better bring your A-game every time.\" The show opened with Chris Martin singing the opening chorus from \"Yellow\". He was then joined by the remaining band members of Coldplay to perform \"Viva la Vida\", \"Paradise\", and \"Adventure of a Lifetime\" with the Youth Orchestra Los Angeles conducted by Gustavo Dudamel and the University of California Marching Band. Bruno Mars, Mark Ronson, and a troupe of backing dancers (dressed in the style of Michael Jackson) then performed \"Uptown Funk\". | wikipage: Super Bowl 50 halftime show text: Beyonc\u00e9, also in a Jackson-inspired outfit and appearing with a set of backing dancers dressed as Black Panthers, then performed her new single \"Formation\" in a mass choreographed dance number before joining Mars onstage for a verse of \"Uptown Funk\". Coldplay played a snippet of \"Clocks\" during a video montage of past Super Bowl halftime and national anthem performances, including those by Bruce Springsteen, Missy Elliott, Katy Perry, The Rolling Stones, Paul McCartney, Stevie Wonder, Diana Ross, James Brown, Whitney Houston, Michael Jackson, The Black Eyed Peas, U2, Prince, Beyonc\u00e9 and Mars. The show concluded with the band performing \"Fix You\" and \"Up&Up\" with Beyonc\u00e9, Mars and everyone taking part in the show. At the end of the performance, the audience participated in a card-stunt creating a rainbow and the phrase, \"Believe in love\", the closing lyrics to Coldplay's \"A Head Full of Dreams\". The performance received generally mixed review from critics, who complimented Beyonc\u00e9 and Mars' part of the performance but were critical of Coldplay. Jon Caramanica of \"The New York Times\" stated that Coldplay \"acted more as a stagehand than an actual performer\" while Beyonc\u00e9's section of the performance was \"the night's true event\". | wikipage: Super Bowl XLIX halftime show text: Perry entered the stadium riding atop a large, golden mechanical lion, opening her set with a performance of \"Roar\". She then proceeded to sing \"Dark Horse\", with 3D rendering on the field creating a chessboard visual where the turf constantly turned into \"different shapes and sizes\", as acrobats surrounded the singer. Following this, Perry joined Lenny Kravitz for a duet version of \"I Kissed a Girl\", which included her \"rubbing up against\" Kravitz and flames exploding behind them. During these three songs, Perry was clothed in a \"flame-adorned\" dress, with her black hair in a ponytail. The costume has been described as the \"clothing equivalent of a flame\", and \"dress of fire\". The stage and field rendering transitioned into a \"breezy\" beach setting, with dancers dressed as sharks, palm trees and smiling beach balls dancing around Perry. She underwent a wardrobe change, and progressed into a \"campy\" medley of \"Teenage Dream\" and \"California Gurls\". Rapper Missy Elliott subsequently appeared, performing her songs \"Get Ur Freak On\" and \"Work It\", while Perry played \"hype-woman\" beside her, having now changed once again into a custom Super Bowl 49 jersey. After Perry briefly disappeared, Elliott performed \"Lose Control\".", "answer": "[\"The halftime show of Super Bowl 51 was performed by Lady Gaga. Super Bowl 50's halftime show was a collaborative effort between Coldplay, Beyonc\\u00e9, Bruno Mars, and Mark Ronson. The performers were accompanied by the Youth Orchestra L.A. conducted by Gustavo Dudamel and the University of California Marching Band. The Super Bowl 49 halftime show featured Katy Perry, Missy Elliot, and Lenny Kravitz, including duet performances between Perry and each of the other artists. The Arizona State University Sun Devil Marching Band also performed during the show.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Martin videotaped him and Mars, while the former sang a song to Beyonc\\u00e9 so that she would come to do the Super Bowl with both of them. Beyonce response was receptive to the idea. At that time, Mars and Beyonc\\u00e9 were both doing a diet and stressing out. One day before the performance they were \\\"watching playback backstage\\\", while Beyonce ate a bag of Cheetos. Mars asked her \\\"That's what you're doing? \\\", to which she replied \\\"There's nothing more we can do these last two days. It's gonna be what it's gonna be. So I'm gonna enjoy this bag of Cheetos.\\\" Mars strongly believes that Beyonc\\u00e9 is \\\"coming for you every single time. So you better bring your A-game every time.\\\" The show opened with Chris Martin singing the opening chorus from \\\"Yellow\\\". He was then joined by the remaining band members of Coldplay to perform \\\"Viva la Vida\\\", \\\"Paradise\\\", and \\\"Adventure of a Lifetime\\\" with the Youth Orchestra Los Angeles conducted by Gustavo Dudamel and the University of California Marching Band. Bruno Mars, Mark Ronson, and a troupe of backing dancers (dressed in the style of Michael Jackson) then performed \\\"Uptown Funk\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Super Bowl 50 halftime show\"}, {\"content\": \"Beyonc\\u00e9, also in a Jackson-inspired outfit and appearing with a set of backing dancers dressed as Black Panthers, then performed her new single \\\"Formation\\\" in a mass choreographed dance number before joining Mars onstage for a verse of \\\"Uptown Funk\\\". Coldplay played a snippet of \\\"Clocks\\\" during a video montage of past Super Bowl halftime and national anthem performances, including those by Bruce Springsteen, Missy Elliott, Katy Perry, The Rolling Stones, Paul McCartney, Stevie Wonder, Diana Ross, James Brown, Whitney Houston, Michael Jackson, The Black Eyed Peas, U2, Prince, Beyonc\\u00e9 and Mars. The show concluded with the band performing \\\"Fix You\\\" and \\\"Up&Up\\\" with Beyonc\\u00e9, Mars and everyone taking part in the show. At the end of the performance, the audience participated in a card-stunt creating a rainbow and the phrase, \\\"Believe in love\\\", the closing lyrics to Coldplay's \\\"A Head Full of Dreams\\\". The performance received generally mixed review from critics, who complimented Beyonc\\u00e9 and Mars' part of the performance but were critical of Coldplay. Jon Caramanica of \\\"The New York Times\\\" stated that Coldplay \\\"acted more as a stagehand than an actual performer\\\" while Beyonc\\u00e9's section of the performance was \\\"the night's true event\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Super Bowl 50 halftime show\"}, {\"content\": \"Perry entered the stadium riding atop a large, golden mechanical lion, opening her set with a performance of \\\"Roar\\\". She then proceeded to sing \\\"Dark Horse\\\", with 3D rendering on the field creating a chessboard visual where the turf constantly turned into \\\"different shapes and sizes\\\", as acrobats surrounded the singer. Following this, Perry joined Lenny Kravitz for a duet version of \\\"I Kissed a Girl\\\", which included her \\\"rubbing up against\\\" Kravitz and flames exploding behind them. During these three songs, Perry was clothed in a \\\"flame-adorned\\\" dress, with her black hair in a ponytail. The costume has been described as the \\\"clothing equivalent of a flame\\\", and \\\"dress of fire\\\". The stage and field rendering transitioned into a \\\"breezy\\\" beach setting, with dancers dressed as sharks, palm trees and smiling beach balls dancing around Perry. She underwent a wardrobe change, and progressed into a \\\"campy\\\" medley of \\\"Teenage Dream\\\" and \\\"California Gurls\\\". Rapper Missy Elliott subsequently appeared, performing her songs \\\"Get Ur Freak On\\\" and \\\"Work It\\\", while Perry played \\\"hype-woman\\\" beside her, having now changed once again into a custom Super Bowl 49 jersey. After Perry briefly disappeared, Elliott performed \\\"Lose Control\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Super Bowl XLIX halftime show\"}]", "question": "Who is performing the halftime show at the super bowl?"}
{"text": "question: When did now you see me 2 come out? context: wikipage: Now You See Me 2 text: In November 2014, the film was officially titled \"Now You See Me 2\", and was set to be released on June 10, 2016. In March 2016, the film's international release date was announced as July 4, 2016. \"Now You See Me 2\" was released on Digital HD on August 19, with a subsequent Blu-ray Combo Pack and DVD released on September 6. \"Now You See Me 2\" grossed $65.1 million in the United States and Canada and $269.8 million in other territories for a worldwide total of $334.9 million, against a budget of $90 million. In the United States and Canada, \"Now You See Me 2\" opened on June 10, 2016, alongside \"Warcraft\" and \"The Conjuring 2\", and was projected to gross $23\u201326 million from 3,232 theaters in its opening weekend. The film grossed $1.8 million from its Thursday night previews, besting the $1.5 million made by its predecessor, and $8.4 million on its first day. It went on to gross $22.3 million in its opening weekend, finishing third at the box office behind \"The Conjuring 2\" ($40.4 million) and \"Warcraft\" ($24.1 million). | wikipage: Now You See Me 2 text: Now You See Me 2\n\nNow You See Me 2 is a 2016 American magic caper thriller film directed by Jon M. Chu and written by Ed Solomon. The film stars an ensemble cast that includes Jesse Eisenberg, Woody Harrelson, Mark Ruffalo, Dave Franco, Daniel Radcliffe, Lizzy Caplan, Jay Chou, Sanaa Lathan, Michael Caine and Morgan Freeman. A sequel to the 2013 film \"Now You See Me\" and the second installment of the film series, the plot follows the Four Horsemen who resurface and are forcibly recruited by a tech genius to pull off an almost impossible heist. On July 3, 2013, a sequel to \"Now You See Me\" was officially announced to be in development. Filming began in November 2014 and lasted until May 2015. The film was released on June 10, 2016 by Summit Entertainment, received mixed reviews from critics and grossed $334 million worldwide. Eighteen months after outwitting the FBI, the remaining members of the Four Horsemen\u2014J. Daniel Atlas (Jesse Eisenberg), Merritt McKinney (Woody Harrelson) and Jack Wilder (Dave Franco)\u2014are in hiding in New York City, awaiting further instructions from The Eye, the secret society of magicians they've been recruited into. Atlas, having grown tired of waiting for a mission, seeks out The Eye himself.", "answer": "[\"The American heist thriller film Now You See Me 2 was released domestically on June 10, 2016 and internationally on July 4, 2016. In New York City, however, the film began screening four days early on June 6, 2016.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In November 2014, the film was officially titled \\\"Now You See Me 2\\\", and was set to be released on June 10, 2016. In March 2016, the film's international release date was announced as July 4, 2016. \\\"Now You See Me 2\\\" was released on Digital HD on August 19, with a subsequent Blu-ray Combo Pack and DVD released on September 6. \\\"Now You See Me 2\\\" grossed $65.1 million in the United States and Canada and $269.8 million in other territories for a worldwide total of $334.9 million, against a budget of $90 million. In the United States and Canada, \\\"Now You See Me 2\\\" opened on June 10, 2016, alongside \\\"Warcraft\\\" and \\\"The Conjuring 2\\\", and was projected to gross $23\\u201326 million from 3,232 theaters in its opening weekend. The film grossed $1.8 million from its Thursday night previews, besting the $1.5 million made by its predecessor, and $8.4 million on its first day. It went on to gross $22.3 million in its opening weekend, finishing third at the box office behind \\\"The Conjuring 2\\\" ($40.4 million) and \\\"Warcraft\\\" ($24.1 million).\", \"wikipage\": \"Now You See Me 2\"}, {\"content\": \"Now You See Me 2\\n\\nNow You See Me 2 is a 2016 American magic caper thriller film directed by Jon M. Chu and written by Ed Solomon. The film stars an ensemble cast that includes Jesse Eisenberg, Woody Harrelson, Mark Ruffalo, Dave Franco, Daniel Radcliffe, Lizzy Caplan, Jay Chou, Sanaa Lathan, Michael Caine and Morgan Freeman. A sequel to the 2013 film \\\"Now You See Me\\\" and the second installment of the film series, the plot follows the Four Horsemen who resurface and are forcibly recruited by a tech genius to pull off an almost impossible heist. On July 3, 2013, a sequel to \\\"Now You See Me\\\" was officially announced to be in development. Filming began in November 2014 and lasted until May 2015. The film was released on June 10, 2016 by Summit Entertainment, received mixed reviews from critics and grossed $334 million worldwide. Eighteen months after outwitting the FBI, the remaining members of the Four Horsemen\\u2014J. Daniel Atlas (Jesse Eisenberg), Merritt McKinney (Woody Harrelson) and Jack Wilder (Dave Franco)\\u2014are in hiding in New York City, awaiting further instructions from The Eye, the secret society of magicians they've been recruited into. Atlas, having grown tired of waiting for a mission, seeks out The Eye himself.\", \"wikipage\": \"Now You See Me 2\"}]", "question": "When did now you see me 2 come out?"}
{"text": "question: When does 999 what's your emergency start? context: wikipage: 999: What's Your Emergency? text: 999: What's Your Emergency? 999: What's Your Emergency? is a British factual programme, following the emergency service. Series 1 followed all 3 frontline services in Blackpool, Lancashire. Series 2 followed ambulance services throughout the UK. Series 3 followed the work of the police and ambulance services in Cheshire. Series 4 followed the work of police and ambulance services in Wiltshire. The first series was filmed in Blackpool over 6 weeks in 2011 and follows members of the Police service, the Fire service and Ambulance service as they work together to tackle crime and disorder in Blackpool. The third series was announced on 27 June 2016 to be starting on 4 July 2016 on Channel 4. This series follows the Ambulance service and Police force in Cheshire as they attend a wide range of urgent and not so urgent call outs. A fourth series was announced on the 1 January 2017 which will start to air in July 2017. The series will follow the emergency services in Wiltshire. Every episode highlights issues ranging from the damage caused by drugs and alcohol to the reality of domestic violence, and from the dysfunctional way that some people bring up their children to the plight of those who slip through society's safety net, with one or multiple issues raised per episode. All episode ratings are taken from the BARB website and include Channel 4 and Channel 4+1.", "answer": "[\"999: What's Your Emergency? is a British television documentary with several seasons. Season 3 started on 4 July 2016, season 4 started on 24 July 2017. The premiere episode of season 5 aired on 30 October 2017, the fifth episode of season 5 aired on 27 November 2017, the sixth episode of season 5 aired on 4 December 2017, while the seventh episode aired on 11 December 2017. As of 2021 the show is in its thirteenth season.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"999: What's Your Emergency? 999: What's Your Emergency? is a British factual programme, following the emergency service. Series 1 followed all 3 frontline services in Blackpool, Lancashire. Series 2 followed ambulance services throughout the UK. Series 3 followed the work of the police and ambulance services in Cheshire. Series 4 followed the work of police and ambulance services in Wiltshire. The first series was filmed in Blackpool over 6 weeks in 2011 and follows members of the Police service, the Fire service and Ambulance service as they work together to tackle crime and disorder in Blackpool. The third series was announced on 27 June 2016 to be starting on 4 July 2016 on Channel 4. This series follows the Ambulance service and Police force in Cheshire as they attend a wide range of urgent and not so urgent call outs. A fourth series was announced on the 1 January 2017 which will start to air in July 2017. The series will follow the emergency services in Wiltshire. Every episode highlights issues ranging from the damage caused by drugs and alcohol to the reality of domestic violence, and from the dysfunctional way that some people bring up their children to the plight of those who slip through society's safety net, with one or multiple issues raised per episode. All episode ratings are taken from the BARB website and include Channel 4 and Channel 4+1.\", \"wikipage\": \"999: What's Your Emergency?\"}]", "question": "When does 999 what's your emergency start?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings love you like there's no tomorrow? context: wikipage: Love Me Like There's No Tomorrow text: Love Me Like There's No Tomorrow\n\n\"Love Me Like There's No Tomorrow\" is a song by Freddie Mercury, released in 1985 as the fourth and final single from his debut solo album \"Mr. Bad Guy\". It was written by Mercury, and produced by Reinhold Mack and Mercury. \"Love Me Like There's No Tomorrow\" reached No. 76 on the UK Singles Chart and remained in the Top 100 for two weeks. According to Peter Freestone, in his book \"Freddie Mercury: An Intimate Memoir by the Man Who Knew Him Best\", \"Love Me Like There's No Tomorrow\" was inspired by Mercury's relationship with the Austrian actress Barbara Valentin. Upon release, Peter Martin of \"Smash Hits\" described the song as \"one of [Mercury's] propping-up-the-piano-in-the-smoky-bar routines\". Tim Parker of \"Number One\" commented: \"Freddie Mercury tries his hand at a romantic George Michael ballad but ends up doing a Liberace. The king of camp should stick to high energy.\" In a retrospective review of \"Mr. Bad Guy\", Eduardo Rivadavia of AllMusic considered the song one of the album's \"winners\", \"help[ing] make this an outstanding record from start to finish\".", "answer": "[\"Aaron and Thea Tippin sing the song Love Like There's No Tomorrow, and Freddie Mercury sings Love Me Like There's No Tomorrow.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Love Me Like There's No Tomorrow\\n\\n\\\"Love Me Like There's No Tomorrow\\\" is a song by Freddie Mercury, released in 1985 as the fourth and final single from his debut solo album \\\"Mr. Bad Guy\\\". It was written by Mercury, and produced by Reinhold Mack and Mercury. \\\"Love Me Like There's No Tomorrow\\\" reached No. 76 on the UK Singles Chart and remained in the Top 100 for two weeks. According to Peter Freestone, in his book \\\"Freddie Mercury: An Intimate Memoir by the Man Who Knew Him Best\\\", \\\"Love Me Like There's No Tomorrow\\\" was inspired by Mercury's relationship with the Austrian actress Barbara Valentin. Upon release, Peter Martin of \\\"Smash Hits\\\" described the song as \\\"one of [Mercury's] propping-up-the-piano-in-the-smoky-bar routines\\\". Tim Parker of \\\"Number One\\\" commented: \\\"Freddie Mercury tries his hand at a romantic George Michael ballad but ends up doing a Liberace. The king of camp should stick to high energy.\\\" In a retrospective review of \\\"Mr. Bad Guy\\\", Eduardo Rivadavia of AllMusic considered the song one of the album's \\\"winners\\\", \\\"help[ing] make this an outstanding record from start to finish\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Love Me Like There's No Tomorrow\"}]", "question": "Who sings love you like there's no tomorrow?"}
{"text": "question: When is the wwe 2k 18 coming out? context: wikipage: WWE 2K18 text: WWE 2K18\n\nWWE 2K18 is a professional wrestling video game developed by Yuke's and Visual Concepts, and published by 2K Sports. It is the nineteenth installment in the WWE game series (fifth under the \"WWE 2K\" banner) and a follow-up to \"WWE 2K17\". It was released worldwide on October 17, 2017 for PlayStation 4, Xbox One and Microsoft Windows and Android. With its release, \"WWE 2K18\" became the first in the series to be exclusively released on eighth generation hardware and also the first in the series to be released for PC and consoles simultaneously. A Nintendo Switch version followed on December 6, 2017, the inaugural release of the series for the Switch and the first WWE game to be released for a Nintendo platform since \"WWE '13\". Among the features 2K promoted were enhanced graphics and the return of Kurt Angle to the series as a playable character. Critical response to the game was mixed, with particular criticism levied at the Switch version and its various technical issues. A sequel, \"WWE 2K19\", was released in October 2018. On May 23, 2017, 2K Sports announced \"WWE 2K18\" would be released in 2017. On June 19, 2017, 2K released a trailer, revealing that Seth Rollins will be featured as the game's cover star. | wikipage: Nintendo Switch text: The Nintendo Switch competes on the console gaming market with contemporaries being Microsoft's Xbox One and Sony's PlayStation 4. Known in development by its codename NX, the concept of the Switch came about as Nintendo's reaction to several quarters of financial losses into 2014, attributed to poor sales of its previous console, the Wii U, and market competition from mobile gaming. Nintendo's then-president Satoru Iwata pushed the company towards mobile gaming and novel hardware. The Nintendo Switch's design is aimed at a wide demographic of video game players through the multiple modes of use. Nintendo opted to use more standard electronic components, such as a chipset based on Nvidia's Tegra line, to make development for the console easier for programmers and more compatible with existing game engines. As the Wii U had struggled to gain external support, leaving it with a weak software library, Nintendo preemptively sought the support of many third-party developers and publishers to help build out the Switch's game library alongside Nintendo's own first-party titles, including many independent video game studios. While Nintendo initially anticipated around 100 titles for its first year, over 320 titles from first-party, third-party, and independent developers were released by the end of 2017. The Nintendo Switch was unveiled in October 2016 and was released in most areas worldwide on March 3, 2017. | wikipage: WWE 2K18 text: On August 16, 2K and IGN announced the first 47 playable characters, with a roster reveal special hosted by Corey Graves, Renee Young, and Goldust. Two days later, 2K announced that the soundtrack for the game would be curated by The Rock and will feature a mix of classic rock, modern rock, and hip hop. On September 26, 2K announced that for the first time, the PC version of the game will release alongside its console counterparts on October 17. Season pass details were unveiled on September 27, featuring the Accelerator, MyPlayer kick start, New Moves pack, NXT Generation pack, and the Enduring Icons pack. The NXT Generation pack was released on November 21, 2017, while the pre-order and deluxe edition bonus content was available as a separate purchase a week earlier. The New Moves pack was released on December 12, 2017, and the Enduring Icons pack was released on January 16, 2018. On March 23, 2018, a WrestleMania-themed edition of \"WWE 2K18\" was released internationally, which contained all of the characters and downloadable content in addition to exclusive items prior to WrestleMania 34. On June 29, 2017, it was announced that Kurt Angle would be the pre-order bonus character for \"WWE 2K18\", making his first WWE video game appearance since \"WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2007\".", "answer": "[\"The video game WWE 2K18 came out on several dates. The game's standard edition came out on October 17, 2017, while its deluxe edition came out on October 13, 2017, and its WrestleMania edition came out on March 23, 2018. The game came out for the Nintendo Switch console on December 6, 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"WWE 2K18\\n\\nWWE 2K18 is a professional wrestling video game developed by Yuke's and Visual Concepts, and published by 2K Sports. It is the nineteenth installment in the WWE game series (fifth under the \\\"WWE 2K\\\" banner) and a follow-up to \\\"WWE 2K17\\\". It was released worldwide on October 17, 2017 for PlayStation 4, Xbox One and Microsoft Windows and Android. With its release, \\\"WWE 2K18\\\" became the first in the series to be exclusively released on eighth generation hardware and also the first in the series to be released for PC and consoles simultaneously. A Nintendo Switch version followed on December 6, 2017, the inaugural release of the series for the Switch and the first WWE game to be released for a Nintendo platform since \\\"WWE '13\\\". Among the features 2K promoted were enhanced graphics and the return of Kurt Angle to the series as a playable character. Critical response to the game was mixed, with particular criticism levied at the Switch version and its various technical issues. A sequel, \\\"WWE 2K19\\\", was released in October 2018. On May 23, 2017, 2K Sports announced \\\"WWE 2K18\\\" would be released in 2017. On June 19, 2017, 2K released a trailer, revealing that Seth Rollins will be featured as the game's cover star.\", \"wikipage\": \"WWE 2K18\"}, {\"content\": \"The Nintendo Switch competes on the console gaming market with contemporaries being Microsoft's Xbox One and Sony's PlayStation 4. Known in development by its codename NX, the concept of the Switch came about as Nintendo's reaction to several quarters of financial losses into 2014, attributed to poor sales of its previous console, the Wii U, and market competition from mobile gaming. Nintendo's then-president Satoru Iwata pushed the company towards mobile gaming and novel hardware. The Nintendo Switch's design is aimed at a wide demographic of video game players through the multiple modes of use. Nintendo opted to use more standard electronic components, such as a chipset based on Nvidia's Tegra line, to make development for the console easier for programmers and more compatible with existing game engines. As the Wii U had struggled to gain external support, leaving it with a weak software library, Nintendo preemptively sought the support of many third-party developers and publishers to help build out the Switch's game library alongside Nintendo's own first-party titles, including many independent video game studios. While Nintendo initially anticipated around 100 titles for its first year, over 320 titles from first-party, third-party, and independent developers were released by the end of 2017. The Nintendo Switch was unveiled in October 2016 and was released in most areas worldwide on March 3, 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nintendo Switch\"}, {\"content\": \"On August 16, 2K and IGN announced the first 47 playable characters, with a roster reveal special hosted by Corey Graves, Renee Young, and Goldust. Two days later, 2K announced that the soundtrack for the game would be curated by The Rock and will feature a mix of classic rock, modern rock, and hip hop. On September 26, 2K announced that for the first time, the PC version of the game will release alongside its console counterparts on October 17. Season pass details were unveiled on September 27, featuring the Accelerator, MyPlayer kick start, New Moves pack, NXT Generation pack, and the Enduring Icons pack. The NXT Generation pack was released on November 21, 2017, while the pre-order and deluxe edition bonus content was available as a separate purchase a week earlier. The New Moves pack was released on December 12, 2017, and the Enduring Icons pack was released on January 16, 2018. On March 23, 2018, a WrestleMania-themed edition of \\\"WWE 2K18\\\" was released internationally, which contained all of the characters and downloadable content in addition to exclusive items prior to WrestleMania 34. On June 29, 2017, it was announced that Kurt Angle would be the pre-order bonus character for \\\"WWE 2K18\\\", making his first WWE video game appearance since \\\"WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2007\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"WWE 2K18\"}]", "question": "When is the wwe 2k 18 coming out?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays cindy in the grinch who stole christmas? context: wikipage: How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000 film) text: How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000 film)\n\nHow the Grinch Stole Christmas (also known as Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas and simply The Grinch in the UK) is a 2000 American Christmas fantasy comedy film directed by Ron Howard and written by Jeffrey Price and Peter S. Seaman. Based on Dr. Seuss's 1957 book of the same name, the film was the first Dr. Seuss book to be adapted into a full-length feature film. The film stars Jim Carrey in the title role, Jeffrey Tambor, Christine Baranski, Bill Irwin, Molly Shannon and Taylor Momsen. Because the film is based on a children's picture book, many additions were made to the storyline to bring it up to feature-length including some information about the backstory of the title character and reworking the story's minor character Cindy Lou Who as a main character. Most of the rhymes that were used in the book were also used in the film, though some of the lines were to some degree changed and several new rhymes were put in. The film also borrowed some music and character elements (such as the Grinch's green skin tone) that originated in the 1966 animated television special. | wikipage: How the Grinch Stole Christmas! (TV special) text: The Grinch makes himself a Santa coat and hat and disguises the innocent Max as a reindeer. He loads empty bags onto a sleigh and travels to Whoville with some difficulty. In the first house he is almost caught by Cindy Lou Who (voiced by an uncredited June Foray), a small Who girl who wakes up and sees him taking the Christmas tree. Pretending to be Santa, the Grinch tells Cindy Lou that he is merely taking the tree to his workshop for repairs, and then gets her a drink before sending her back to bed. He empties the first house of all the food and Christmas-related items, namely presents, the tree, decorations and even the stockings on the chimney, then repeats the process at the other houses in Whoville, while also taking the village decorations. With the Whos' stolen Christmas goods, the Grinch and Max travel back up Mt. Crumpit. Before dropping the loaded sleigh off the mountain, the Grinch waits to hear a sad cry from the Whos. However, down in the village, the Whos joyously begin to sing Christmas carols, proving that the spirit of Christmas does not depend on material things. | wikipage: Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas! The Musical text: Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas! The Musical\n\nDr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas! The Musical, or simply How the Grinch Stole Christmas! The Musical, is a seasonal musical adaptation of the Dr. Seuss book \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\". The musical, with book and lyrics by Timothy Mason, original score by Mel Marvin and choreography by John DeLuca, made its debut on the mainstage of Minneapolis's Children's Theatre Company in November 1994, after special arrangements had been made with the Dr. Seuss estate to exclusively adapt and perform the book. The original production was remounted in again in 1995 and 1998 playing to sold-out houses every time. The musical was performed at the Old Globe Theatre, San Diego, where it has run every Christmas season since 1998. The Old Globe production was directed by Jack O'Brien. This version featured songs from the television special, which had music by Albert Hague and lyrics by Seuss. A then-unknown Vanessa Anne Hudgens played Cindy Lou Who (1998\u20131999). For the 2007 Christmas season, three new songs were added to both this and the subsequent Broadway production.", "answer": "[\"The character Cindy from The Grinch Who Stole Christmas has been played by several actors. June Foray plays the role in the 1966 tv special. Nicole Bocchi + Caroline London played Cindy in the 2006 Broadway show production, while in the 2007 Broadway show it was Caroline London + Athena Ripka playing the part. In 1998-1999 at the Old Globe Theatre in San Diego, Vanessa Anne Hudgens was Cindy. In the 2000 film How The Grinch Stole Christmas, Taylor Momsen played the part of Cindy. And for the 2018 animated film, Cameron Seely played Cindy Lou Who.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000 film)\\n\\nHow the Grinch Stole Christmas (also known as Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas and simply The Grinch in the UK) is a 2000 American Christmas fantasy comedy film directed by Ron Howard and written by Jeffrey Price and Peter S. Seaman. Based on Dr. Seuss's 1957 book of the same name, the film was the first Dr. Seuss book to be adapted into a full-length feature film. The film stars Jim Carrey in the title role, Jeffrey Tambor, Christine Baranski, Bill Irwin, Molly Shannon and Taylor Momsen. Because the film is based on a children's picture book, many additions were made to the storyline to bring it up to feature-length including some information about the backstory of the title character and reworking the story's minor character Cindy Lou Who as a main character. Most of the rhymes that were used in the book were also used in the film, though some of the lines were to some degree changed and several new rhymes were put in. The film also borrowed some music and character elements (such as the Grinch's green skin tone) that originated in the 1966 animated television special.\", \"wikipage\": \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Grinch makes himself a Santa coat and hat and disguises the innocent Max as a reindeer. He loads empty bags onto a sleigh and travels to Whoville with some difficulty. In the first house he is almost caught by Cindy Lou Who (voiced by an uncredited June Foray), a small Who girl who wakes up and sees him taking the Christmas tree. Pretending to be Santa, the Grinch tells Cindy Lou that he is merely taking the tree to his workshop for repairs, and then gets her a drink before sending her back to bed. He empties the first house of all the food and Christmas-related items, namely presents, the tree, decorations and even the stockings on the chimney, then repeats the process at the other houses in Whoville, while also taking the village decorations. With the Whos' stolen Christmas goods, the Grinch and Max travel back up Mt. Crumpit. Before dropping the loaded sleigh off the mountain, the Grinch waits to hear a sad cry from the Whos. However, down in the village, the Whos joyously begin to sing Christmas carols, proving that the spirit of Christmas does not depend on material things.\", \"wikipage\": \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas! (TV special)\"}, {\"content\": \"Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas! The Musical\\n\\nDr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas! The Musical, or simply How the Grinch Stole Christmas! The Musical, is a seasonal musical adaptation of the Dr. Seuss book \\\"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\\\". The musical, with book and lyrics by Timothy Mason, original score by Mel Marvin and choreography by John DeLuca, made its debut on the mainstage of Minneapolis's Children's Theatre Company in November 1994, after special arrangements had been made with the Dr. Seuss estate to exclusively adapt and perform the book. The original production was remounted in again in 1995 and 1998 playing to sold-out houses every time. The musical was performed at the Old Globe Theatre, San Diego, where it has run every Christmas season since 1998. The Old Globe production was directed by Jack O'Brien. This version featured songs from the television special, which had music by Albert Hague and lyrics by Seuss. A then-unknown Vanessa Anne Hudgens played Cindy Lou Who (1998\\u20131999). For the 2007 Christmas season, three new songs were added to both this and the subsequent Broadway production.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas! The Musical\"}]", "question": "Who plays cindy in the grinch who stole christmas?"}
{"text": "question: Who appoints the member of state human rights commission in india? context: wikipage: P. J. Thomas (Indian administrative officer) text: The basis for the request for the review petition, according to Thomas's lawyer, Wills Mathews, was that the three judges' judgement on the CVC is not legally valid because Article 145 (3) says that the minimum number of judges required for interpretation of Constitution is five, which in effect makes the Supreme Court judgement null and void. Mathews also questioned whether the court had exercised jurisdiction on an issue in which it was not having the jurisdiction. He claimed that the Supreme Court has the power to initiate the proceeding for the removal of the CVC, only on a reference made by the President, and as such there was no reference of the President of India in the present matter. Thomas submitted that quashing the appointment resulted in miscarriage of justice not only for Thomas but to all civil servants of the country 'because the mere lodging of an FIR is sufficient to stop an honest officer from taking charge of the coveted post and shall spoil his career prospects'. The President of India however refused to consider Thomas's request for the review petition and Pradeep Kumar was appointed as the new CVC.", "answer": "[\"The Prime Minister, Home minister, Leaders of the Opposition, Speaker of the Lok Sabha, and Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha recommend appointments for the members of state human rights commission in India, and the President of India actually appoints the members of state human rights commission in India.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The basis for the request for the review petition, according to Thomas's lawyer, Wills Mathews, was that the three judges' judgement on the CVC is not legally valid because Article 145 (3) says that the minimum number of judges required for interpretation of Constitution is five, which in effect makes the Supreme Court judgement null and void. Mathews also questioned whether the court had exercised jurisdiction on an issue in which it was not having the jurisdiction. He claimed that the Supreme Court has the power to initiate the proceeding for the removal of the CVC, only on a reference made by the President, and as such there was no reference of the President of India in the present matter. Thomas submitted that quashing the appointment resulted in miscarriage of justice not only for Thomas but to all civil servants of the country 'because the mere lodging of an FIR is sufficient to stop an honest officer from taking charge of the coveted post and shall spoil his career prospects'. The President of India however refused to consider Thomas's request for the review petition and Pradeep Kumar was appointed as the new CVC.\", \"wikipage\": \"P. J. Thomas (Indian administrative officer)\"}]", "question": "Who appoints the member of state human rights commission in india?"}
{"text": "question: Using the first letter of each word to create a word? context: wikipage: Acrostic text: A 2017 example of a full word acrostic poem using the first word of every line, entitled \"For 2/14\": \n\nIn the video game Zork the first letters of sentences in a prayer spelled \"Odysseus\" which was a possible solution to a cyclops encounter in another room. Acrostics can be more complex than just by making words from initials. A double acrostic, for example, may have words at the beginning and end of its lines, as this example, on the name of Stroud, by Paul Hansford -\n\nThe first letters make up the acrostich and the last letters the telestich; in this case they are identical. The poem \"Behold, O God! \", by William Browne, can be considered a complex kind of acrostic. In the manuscript, some letters are capitalized and written extra-large, non-italic, and in red, and the lines are shifted left or right and internally spaced out as necessary to position the red letters within three crosses that extend through all the lines of the poem. The letters within each cross spell out a verse from the New Testament:\nThe \"INRI\" at the top of the middle cross stands for \"I\u0113sus Nazar\u0113nus, R\u0113x I\u016bdae\u014drum\", Latin for \"Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews\" (). | wikipage: Acronym text: Acronym\n\nAn acronym is a word or name formed as an abbreviation from the initial components of a phrase or a word, usually individual letters (as in \"NATO\" or \"laser\") and sometimes syllables (as in \"Benelux\"). There are no universal standards for the multiple names for such abbreviations or for their orthographic styling. In English and most other languages, such abbreviations historically had limited use, but they became much more common in the 20th century. Acronyms are a type of word formation process, and they are viewed as a subtype of blending. Whereas an abbreviation may be any type of shortened form, such as words with the middle omitted (for example, \"Rd\" for \"road\" or \"Dr\" for \"Doctor\"), an acronym is a word formed from the first letter or first few letters of each word in a phrase (such as \"sonar\", created from \"sound navigation and ranging\"). Attestations for \"\" in German are known from 1921, and for \"acronym\" in English from 1940.", "answer": "[\"Acronym is a word formed from the first letter or first few letters of each word in a phrase. The poem that is formed when using the first word of each line to create a word is called an Acrostic poem.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"A 2017 example of a full word acrostic poem using the first word of every line, entitled \\\"For 2/14\\\": \\n\\nIn the video game Zork the first letters of sentences in a prayer spelled \\\"Odysseus\\\" which was a possible solution to a cyclops encounter in another room. Acrostics can be more complex than just by making words from initials. A double acrostic, for example, may have words at the beginning and end of its lines, as this example, on the name of Stroud, by Paul Hansford -\\n\\nThe first letters make up the acrostich and the last letters the telestich; in this case they are identical. The poem \\\"Behold, O God! \\\", by William Browne, can be considered a complex kind of acrostic. In the manuscript, some letters are capitalized and written extra-large, non-italic, and in red, and the lines are shifted left or right and internally spaced out as necessary to position the red letters within three crosses that extend through all the lines of the poem. The letters within each cross spell out a verse from the New Testament:\\nThe \\\"INRI\\\" at the top of the middle cross stands for \\\"I\\u0113sus Nazar\\u0113nus, R\\u0113x I\\u016bdae\\u014drum\\\", Latin for \\\"Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews\\\" ().\", \"wikipage\": \"Acrostic\"}, {\"content\": \"Acronym\\n\\nAn acronym is a word or name formed as an abbreviation from the initial components of a phrase or a word, usually individual letters (as in \\\"NATO\\\" or \\\"laser\\\") and sometimes syllables (as in \\\"Benelux\\\"). There are no universal standards for the multiple names for such abbreviations or for their orthographic styling. In English and most other languages, such abbreviations historically had limited use, but they became much more common in the 20th century. Acronyms are a type of word formation process, and they are viewed as a subtype of blending. Whereas an abbreviation may be any type of shortened form, such as words with the middle omitted (for example, \\\"Rd\\\" for \\\"road\\\" or \\\"Dr\\\" for \\\"Doctor\\\"), an acronym is a word formed from the first letter or first few letters of each word in a phrase (such as \\\"sonar\\\", created from \\\"sound navigation and ranging\\\"). Attestations for \\\"\\\" in German are known from 1921, and for \\\"acronym\\\" in English from 1940.\", \"wikipage\": \"Acronym\"}]", "question": "Using the first letter of each word to create a word?"}
{"text": "question: Who is left in the big brother house 20? context: wikipage: Big Brother 20 (U.S.) text: Big Brother 20 (U.S.)\n\nBig Brother 20 is the twentieth season of the American reality television series \"Big Brother\". It is based upon the Dutch series of the same name. It was renewed in August 2016 as part of a double renewal for seasons nineteen and twenty. Julie Chen, credited as Julie Chen Moonves from episode 35 onwards, returned as host. Sixteen new competitors, known as House Guests, were announced to be competing and their identities were released in June 2018. Each week in the game, House Guests compete in a series of competitions and then vote to eliminate, or \"evict\", one of their own until there are only two remaining. In the finale episode previous House Guests vote on who they think they should win the game with the House Guest who receives the most votes being declared the winner. The season premiered on June 27, 2018 on CBS in the United States and concluded on September 26, 2018 consisting of forty episodes and lasting for 99 days, tying the eighteenth season to be the longest U.S. season to date. The season also received many controversies and criticisms throughout the season but received mostly positive viewing figures. Despite an uncertain future for the show, CBS began accepting applications for a future season in September 2018. | wikipage: Celebrity Big Brother 1 (U.S.) text: Celebrity Big Brother 1 (U.S.)\n\nCelebrity Big Brother, also known as Big Brother: Celebrity Edition, is a spin-off series of the American version of the Dutch reality television franchise \"Big Brother\". This season aired during the winter of the 2017\u201318 network television season on CBS and was the second U.S. \"Big Brother\" season to air outside the usual summer television season, the first being \"Big Brother 9\" in 2008. Julie Chen returned as host, with Allison Grodner and Rich Meehan returning as executive producers. The series is produced by Fly on the Wall Entertainment in association with Endemol Shine North America. The first season premiered on February 7, 2018. The promotional logo was released on December 20, 2017. The logo is similar to that used for \"Big Brother 19\", with the word \"celebrity\" added. The first teaser was also released the same day. In January 2018 official photos of the house and backyard were released through a press release and an Instagram livestream with Julie Chen. On January 28, 2018, the official cast was announced during The 60th Annual Grammy Awards. The first season officially concluded on February 25, 2018 when Marissa Jaret Winokur beat Ross Mathews by a final jury vote of 6 to 3. Ross was also later named \"America's Favorite HouseGuest\". | wikipage: Celebrity Big Brother 20 (UK) text: Celebrity Big Brother 20 (UK)\n\nCelebrity Big Brother 20 was the twentieth series of the British reality television series \"Celebrity Big Brother\", hosted by Emma Willis and narrated by Marcus Bentley. The series launched on 1 August 2017, and concluded on 25 August 2017 after 25 days, making this the shortest series since \"Celebrity Big Brother 12\" in 2013. The series will air on Channel 5 in the United Kingdom and 3e in Ireland. Rylan Clark-Neal will continue to present the spin-off show \"Celebrity Big Brother's Bit on the Side\". It is the thirteenth celebrity series and twentieth series of \"Big Brother\" overall to air on Channel 5. During the launch show on 1 August 2017, Emma confirmed that the winner would receive \u00a350,000 for a charity of their choice. This is the first celebrity series to include a prize fund since \"Celebrity Big Brother 3\" in 2005. On 25 August 2017, Sarah Harding was announced as the winner of the series having received 35.33% of the final vote, with Amelia Lily as the runner-up after receiving 29.92%. The eye was released on 19 July 2017 and features a metallic golden eye. On 24 July 2017, a three-second teaser was released promoting the series. It includes a swimming pool with a \"#CBB\" inflatable in the water.", "answer": "[\"There are several Big Brothers, including the American series Big Brother and the British series Celebrity Big Brother. Kaycee Clark and Tyler Crispen were left in the American Big Brother house at the end of Season 20. Sarah Harding, Amelia Lily, Sam Thompson, Derek Acorah, Chad Johnson, and Jemma Lucy were left in the British Big Brother house at the end of Season 20.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Big Brother 20 (U.S.)\\n\\nBig Brother 20 is the twentieth season of the American reality television series \\\"Big Brother\\\". It is based upon the Dutch series of the same name. It was renewed in August 2016 as part of a double renewal for seasons nineteen and twenty. Julie Chen, credited as Julie Chen Moonves from episode 35 onwards, returned as host. Sixteen new competitors, known as House Guests, were announced to be competing and their identities were released in June 2018. Each week in the game, House Guests compete in a series of competitions and then vote to eliminate, or \\\"evict\\\", one of their own until there are only two remaining. In the finale episode previous House Guests vote on who they think they should win the game with the House Guest who receives the most votes being declared the winner. The season premiered on June 27, 2018 on CBS in the United States and concluded on September 26, 2018 consisting of forty episodes and lasting for 99 days, tying the eighteenth season to be the longest U.S. season to date. The season also received many controversies and criticisms throughout the season but received mostly positive viewing figures. Despite an uncertain future for the show, CBS began accepting applications for a future season in September 2018.\", \"wikipage\": \"Big Brother 20 (U.S.)\"}, {\"content\": \"Celebrity Big Brother 1 (U.S.)\\n\\nCelebrity Big Brother, also known as Big Brother: Celebrity Edition, is a spin-off series of the American version of the Dutch reality television franchise \\\"Big Brother\\\". This season aired during the winter of the 2017\\u201318 network television season on CBS and was the second U.S. \\\"Big Brother\\\" season to air outside the usual summer television season, the first being \\\"Big Brother 9\\\" in 2008. Julie Chen returned as host, with Allison Grodner and Rich Meehan returning as executive producers. The series is produced by Fly on the Wall Entertainment in association with Endemol Shine North America. The first season premiered on February 7, 2018. The promotional logo was released on December 20, 2017. The logo is similar to that used for \\\"Big Brother 19\\\", with the word \\\"celebrity\\\" added. The first teaser was also released the same day. In January 2018 official photos of the house and backyard were released through a press release and an Instagram livestream with Julie Chen. On January 28, 2018, the official cast was announced during The 60th Annual Grammy Awards. The first season officially concluded on February 25, 2018 when Marissa Jaret Winokur beat Ross Mathews by a final jury vote of 6 to 3. Ross was also later named \\\"America's Favorite HouseGuest\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Celebrity Big Brother 1 (U.S.)\"}, {\"content\": \"Celebrity Big Brother 20 (UK)\\n\\nCelebrity Big Brother 20 was the twentieth series of the British reality television series \\\"Celebrity Big Brother\\\", hosted by Emma Willis and narrated by Marcus Bentley. The series launched on 1 August 2017, and concluded on 25 August 2017 after 25 days, making this the shortest series since \\\"Celebrity Big Brother 12\\\" in 2013. The series will air on Channel 5 in the United Kingdom and 3e in Ireland. Rylan Clark-Neal will continue to present the spin-off show \\\"Celebrity Big Brother's Bit on the Side\\\". It is the thirteenth celebrity series and twentieth series of \\\"Big Brother\\\" overall to air on Channel 5. During the launch show on 1 August 2017, Emma confirmed that the winner would receive \\u00a350,000 for a charity of their choice. This is the first celebrity series to include a prize fund since \\\"Celebrity Big Brother 3\\\" in 2005. On 25 August 2017, Sarah Harding was announced as the winner of the series having received 35.33% of the final vote, with Amelia Lily as the runner-up after receiving 29.92%. The eye was released on 19 July 2017 and features a metallic golden eye. On 24 July 2017, a three-second teaser was released promoting the series. It includes a swimming pool with a \\\"#CBB\\\" inflatable in the water.\", \"wikipage\": \"Celebrity Big Brother 20 (UK)\"}]", "question": "Who is left in the big brother house 20?"}
{"text": "question: Who played the little girl in jersey girl? context: wikipage: Jersey Girl (2004 film) text: Jersey Girl (2004 film)\n\nJersey Girl is a 2004 American comedy-drama film written, co-edited and directed by Kevin Smith. It stars Ben Affleck, Liv Tyler, George Carlin, Stephen Root, Mike Starr and Raquel Castro. The film follows a young man who must take care of his precocious daughter in the midst of a family tragedy. It was the first film written and directed by Smith not to be set in the View Askewniverse as well as the first not to feature appearances by Jay and Silent Bob, although animated versions of them appear in the View Askew logo. At $35 million, it is Smith's biggest-budgeted film, and went on to become a box office bomb, grossing just $36 million. Ollie Trink\u00e9 (Ben Affleck) is a powerful media publicist in New York City whose wife, Gertie (Jennifer Lopez), sadly dies during childbirth with an aneurysm. To avoid his grief, he buries himself in his work and ignores his new daughter, Gertie, while his father, Bart (George Carlin)--(who also lost his own wife many years prior), takes a month off from work to take care of her, but returns a while later so that his son Ollie is forced to live up to his responsibility as a single parent.", "answer": "[\"Jami Beth Gertz played the little girl in jersey girl in 1992, and, in 2004 it was Raquel Castro.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Jersey Girl (2004 film)\\n\\nJersey Girl is a 2004 American comedy-drama film written, co-edited and directed by Kevin Smith. It stars Ben Affleck, Liv Tyler, George Carlin, Stephen Root, Mike Starr and Raquel Castro. The film follows a young man who must take care of his precocious daughter in the midst of a family tragedy. It was the first film written and directed by Smith not to be set in the View Askewniverse as well as the first not to feature appearances by Jay and Silent Bob, although animated versions of them appear in the View Askew logo. At $35 million, it is Smith's biggest-budgeted film, and went on to become a box office bomb, grossing just $36 million. Ollie Trink\\u00e9 (Ben Affleck) is a powerful media publicist in New York City whose wife, Gertie (Jennifer Lopez), sadly dies during childbirth with an aneurysm. To avoid his grief, he buries himself in his work and ignores his new daughter, Gertie, while his father, Bart (George Carlin)--(who also lost his own wife many years prior), takes a month off from work to take care of her, but returns a while later so that his son Ollie is forced to live up to his responsibility as a single parent.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jersey Girl (2004 film)\"}]", "question": "Who played the little girl in jersey girl?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays lorraine on back to the future? context: wikipage: Lea Thompson text: Also, I had said that I knew how to water ski. And I did not. So I had, like, five days to learn really, really complicated water-skiing things, because I had to fit into the Sea World water-skiing show. I don\u2019t even know how to swim!\" She followed this with \"All the Right Moves\" (1983), \"Red Dawn\" (1984), and \"The Wild Life\" (1984). Thompson's most famous role is that of Lorraine Baines McFly in the \"Back to the Future\" trilogy, with the first film released in 1985. Thompson's character is the mother of Marty McFly, played by Michael J. Fox, whom Marty meets when she is a 1950s adolescent age after he travels back in time; he has to avoid having Lorraine fall in love with him instead of with his future father, George (Crispin Glover), which leads to awkward scenes where Lorraine is attracted to him. In 1986, Thompson starred in \"SpaceCamp\" and \"Howard the Duck\". For the latter film, she sang several songs on the soundtrack in character, as musician Beverly Switzler, who was the lead vocalist for a band called Cherry Bomb. The recordings appeared on the soundtrack album and on singles. | wikipage: Maia Brewton text: Maia Brewton\n\nMaia Luisa Brewton (born September 30, 1977) is an American actress who enjoyed success in the late 1980s and early 1990s. She is best known for her role as the Mighty Thor-obsessed Sara Anderson in the 1987 film \"Adventures in Babysitting\", and as Shelly Lewis, the antagonistic sister of the title character on the Fox Network show \"Parker Lewis Can't Lose\", from 1990 to 1993. In 1985, she appeared in \"Back to the Future\" as Sally Baines, the younger sister of Marty McFly's mother Lorraine Baines. She then played Margaret Ann Culver in the short-lived 1985 television series \"Lime Street\", starring Robert Wagner. After her role in \"Adventures in Babysitting\", she played one of the children in the 1990 TV movie with Robert Mitchum which was the basis for the series \"A Family for Joe\", and co-starred in the 1990 TV movie \"Skytrackers\" with Pamela Sue Martin. This was followed by her run on \"Parker Lewis Can't Lose\". Her other television credits during the late 1980s include appearances on \"21 Jump Street\", \"Highway to Heaven\", \"Trapper John, M.D.\" and \"The Wonder Years\". She has also acted in various theatre productions, most notably at the City Garage Theatre in Santa Monica, California.", "answer": "[\"In all three Back To The Future movies Lorraine is played by Lea Katherine Thompson, and in the Back To The Future game Aimee Miles voices the character.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Also, I had said that I knew how to water ski. And I did not. So I had, like, five days to learn really, really complicated water-skiing things, because I had to fit into the Sea World water-skiing show. I don\\u2019t even know how to swim!\\\" She followed this with \\\"All the Right Moves\\\" (1983), \\\"Red Dawn\\\" (1984), and \\\"The Wild Life\\\" (1984). Thompson's most famous role is that of Lorraine Baines McFly in the \\\"Back to the Future\\\" trilogy, with the first film released in 1985. Thompson's character is the mother of Marty McFly, played by Michael J. Fox, whom Marty meets when she is a 1950s adolescent age after he travels back in time; he has to avoid having Lorraine fall in love with him instead of with his future father, George (Crispin Glover), which leads to awkward scenes where Lorraine is attracted to him. In 1986, Thompson starred in \\\"SpaceCamp\\\" and \\\"Howard the Duck\\\". For the latter film, she sang several songs on the soundtrack in character, as musician Beverly Switzler, who was the lead vocalist for a band called Cherry Bomb. The recordings appeared on the soundtrack album and on singles.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lea Thompson\"}, {\"content\": \"Maia Brewton\\n\\nMaia Luisa Brewton (born September 30, 1977) is an American actress who enjoyed success in the late 1980s and early 1990s. She is best known for her role as the Mighty Thor-obsessed Sara Anderson in the 1987 film \\\"Adventures in Babysitting\\\", and as Shelly Lewis, the antagonistic sister of the title character on the Fox Network show \\\"Parker Lewis Can't Lose\\\", from 1990 to 1993. In 1985, she appeared in \\\"Back to the Future\\\" as Sally Baines, the younger sister of Marty McFly's mother Lorraine Baines. She then played Margaret Ann Culver in the short-lived 1985 television series \\\"Lime Street\\\", starring Robert Wagner. After her role in \\\"Adventures in Babysitting\\\", she played one of the children in the 1990 TV movie with Robert Mitchum which was the basis for the series \\\"A Family for Joe\\\", and co-starred in the 1990 TV movie \\\"Skytrackers\\\" with Pamela Sue Martin. This was followed by her run on \\\"Parker Lewis Can't Lose\\\". Her other television credits during the late 1980s include appearances on \\\"21 Jump Street\\\", \\\"Highway to Heaven\\\", \\\"Trapper John, M.D.\\\" and \\\"The Wonder Years\\\". She has also acted in various theatre productions, most notably at the City Garage Theatre in Santa Monica, California.\", \"wikipage\": \"Maia Brewton\"}]", "question": "Who plays lorraine on back to the future?"}
{"text": "question: Who did aaron judge play for last year? context: wikipage: Aaron Judge text: Aaron Judge\n\nAaron James Judge (born April 26, 1992) is an American professional baseball outfielder for the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball (MLB). Judge was unanimously selected as the American League (AL) Rookie of the Year in 2017 and finished second, behind Jos\u00e9 Altuve, for AL Most Valuable Player. Judge, who played college baseball at California State University, Fresno, was selected by the Yankees in the first round of the 2013 MLB draft. After making his major league baseball debut in 2016 and hitting a home run in his first career at bat, Judge went on to have a record-breaking rookie season in 2017. He was named an All-Star and won the Home Run Derby, becoming the first rookie to do so. Judge ended the season with 52 home runs, breaking Mark McGwire's MLB rookie record of 49 and the Yankees' full-season rookie record of 29 (previously held by Joe DiMaggio). He won the American League (AL) Rookie of the Month Awards for April, May, June and September, as well as the AL's Player of the Month Award for June and September. Judge stands tall and weighs , which makes him one of the biggest players in the major leagues. Judge was born and raised in Linden, California and was adopted the day after he was born by Patty and Wayne Judge, who both worked as teachers.", "answer": "[\"Aaron Judge played for the New York Yankees last year.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Aaron Judge\\n\\nAaron James Judge (born April 26, 1992) is an American professional baseball outfielder for the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball (MLB). Judge was unanimously selected as the American League (AL) Rookie of the Year in 2017 and finished second, behind Jos\\u00e9 Altuve, for AL Most Valuable Player. Judge, who played college baseball at California State University, Fresno, was selected by the Yankees in the first round of the 2013 MLB draft. After making his major league baseball debut in 2016 and hitting a home run in his first career at bat, Judge went on to have a record-breaking rookie season in 2017. He was named an All-Star and won the Home Run Derby, becoming the first rookie to do so. Judge ended the season with 52 home runs, breaking Mark McGwire's MLB rookie record of 49 and the Yankees' full-season rookie record of 29 (previously held by Joe DiMaggio). He won the American League (AL) Rookie of the Month Awards for April, May, June and September, as well as the AL's Player of the Month Award for June and September. Judge stands tall and weighs , which makes him one of the biggest players in the major leagues. Judge was born and raised in Linden, California and was adopted the day after he was born by Patty and Wayne Judge, who both worked as teachers.\", \"wikipage\": \"Aaron Judge\"}]", "question": "Who did aaron judge play for last year?"}
{"text": "question: What is the newest madden game for ps4? context: wikipage: Madden NFL text: EA decided not to have players vote for the cover athlete through a traditional bracket, but rather through collectible cards in \"Madden NFL Mobile\", or through Ultimate Team on the console devices. On May 4, 2015, the four finalists were announced for the 2016 game cover: New England Patriots tight end Rob Gronkowski, Arizona Cardinals cornerback Patrick Peterson, New York Giants wide receiver Odell Beckham Jr. and Pittsburgh Steelers wide receiver Antonio Brown. On May 13, Beckham Jr. beat out Gronkowski in a fan vote for the cover of \"Madden 16\". It was released on August 25, 2015. \"Madden NFL 17\" was released on August 23, 2016. The features in the game include an upgrade of the Ground Game, a redesigned and better Franchise Mode, \"Madden 365\", new Ball Carrier UI Prompts, the new Path Assist and more. New England Patriots tight end Rob Gronkowski serves as the cover athlete. \"Madden NFL 18\" was released on August 25, 2017. The game is the first in the series to be developed in the Frostbite Engine, and incorporates a story mode titled Longshot Mode, akin to \"The Journey\" in FIFA 17. It was announced that Tom Brady would be on the cover, marking the second consecutive year where a Patriot will be on the cover. | wikipage: Madden NFL 09 text: Madden NFL 09\n\nMadden NFL 09 is an American football video game based on the NFL that was published by EA Sports and developed by EA Tiburon. It is the 20th annual installment in the \"Madden NFL\" video game franchise. The game was released for the Nintendo DS, PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Portable, Wii, Xbox, Xbox 360, and mobile phone. It was also the last video game for the Xbox produced and released in North America and the last \"Madden\" game released for the Nintendo DS. A GameCube version was cancelled due to the system's discontinuation in 2007. Unlike previous versions, the game was not released for the PC. EA Sports has said that they are \"retooling the PC version\" after not making 09. Despite these claims of 'retooling', PC users were again ignored the following year as no Windows version of \"Madden NFL 10\" were released. In June 2009, EA Sports announced that for the year 2010, the \"Madden NFL\", \"NCAA Football\", \"NASCAR\", \"NHL\", \"NBA Live\", and \"Tiger Woods PGA Tour\" series would not be shipped for Microsoft Windows. | wikipage: Madden NFL 08 text: Madden NFL 08\n\nMadden NFL 08 is an American football video game based on the NFL that was published by EA Sports and developed by EA Tiburon. It is the 19th installment in the \"Madden NFL\" video game franchise, and the sequel to Dick Vitale's \"Awesome Baby\" College Hoops. It features the former Tennessee Titans quarterback Vince Young on the cover; San Diego Chargers defensive end Luis Castillo was the cover athlete for the Spanish-language version. This was the first Madden game made for 11 different platforms, it was released on August 14, 2007 for Xbox 360, Wii, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 2, Nintendo DS, PlayStation Portable, Xbox, GameCube and Microsoft Windows. This would be the last version of Madden to be released for Microsoft Windows until \"Madden NFL 19\", and Madden NFL 08 would also eventually become the last video game for the Nintendo GameCube produced and released in North America. EA and Apple Inc. had announced in June 2007 that a version for Mac OS X would be released at the same time as the other versions. After the August 14 release date came and went without a Mac release, however, EA said it would be delayed until September or October 2007. A Spanish-language version of the game was released on December 11, 2007 for the PlayStation 2 and Xbox 360 platforms, featuring ESPN announcer \u00c1lvaro Mart\u00edn.", "answer": "[\"The Madden NFL series video games Madden NFL 22, Madden NFL 21, Madden NFL 20, and Madden NFL 19 were released for the PS4 in 2021, 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively. The newest Madden game for the PS4 that came out in 2017 was Madden NFL 18, that came out in 2016 was Madden NFL 17, and that came out in 2015 was Madden NFL 16.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"EA decided not to have players vote for the cover athlete through a traditional bracket, but rather through collectible cards in \\\"Madden NFL Mobile\\\", or through Ultimate Team on the console devices. On May 4, 2015, the four finalists were announced for the 2016 game cover: New England Patriots tight end Rob Gronkowski, Arizona Cardinals cornerback Patrick Peterson, New York Giants wide receiver Odell Beckham Jr. and Pittsburgh Steelers wide receiver Antonio Brown. On May 13, Beckham Jr. beat out Gronkowski in a fan vote for the cover of \\\"Madden 16\\\". It was released on August 25, 2015. \\\"Madden NFL 17\\\" was released on August 23, 2016. The features in the game include an upgrade of the Ground Game, a redesigned and better Franchise Mode, \\\"Madden 365\\\", new Ball Carrier UI Prompts, the new Path Assist and more. New England Patriots tight end Rob Gronkowski serves as the cover athlete. \\\"Madden NFL 18\\\" was released on August 25, 2017. The game is the first in the series to be developed in the Frostbite Engine, and incorporates a story mode titled Longshot Mode, akin to \\\"The Journey\\\" in FIFA 17. It was announced that Tom Brady would be on the cover, marking the second consecutive year where a Patriot will be on the cover.\", \"wikipage\": \"Madden NFL\"}, {\"content\": \"Madden NFL 09\\n\\nMadden NFL 09 is an American football video game based on the NFL that was published by EA Sports and developed by EA Tiburon. It is the 20th annual installment in the \\\"Madden NFL\\\" video game franchise. The game was released for the Nintendo DS, PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Portable, Wii, Xbox, Xbox 360, and mobile phone. It was also the last video game for the Xbox produced and released in North America and the last \\\"Madden\\\" game released for the Nintendo DS. A GameCube version was cancelled due to the system's discontinuation in 2007. Unlike previous versions, the game was not released for the PC. EA Sports has said that they are \\\"retooling the PC version\\\" after not making 09. Despite these claims of 'retooling', PC users were again ignored the following year as no Windows version of \\\"Madden NFL 10\\\" were released. In June 2009, EA Sports announced that for the year 2010, the \\\"Madden NFL\\\", \\\"NCAA Football\\\", \\\"NASCAR\\\", \\\"NHL\\\", \\\"NBA Live\\\", and \\\"Tiger Woods PGA Tour\\\" series would not be shipped for Microsoft Windows.\", \"wikipage\": \"Madden NFL 09\"}, {\"content\": \"Madden NFL 08\\n\\nMadden NFL 08 is an American football video game based on the NFL that was published by EA Sports and developed by EA Tiburon. It is the 19th installment in the \\\"Madden NFL\\\" video game franchise, and the sequel to Dick Vitale's \\\"Awesome Baby\\\" College Hoops. It features the former Tennessee Titans quarterback Vince Young on the cover; San Diego Chargers defensive end Luis Castillo was the cover athlete for the Spanish-language version. This was the first Madden game made for 11 different platforms, it was released on August 14, 2007 for Xbox 360, Wii, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 2, Nintendo DS, PlayStation Portable, Xbox, GameCube and Microsoft Windows. This would be the last version of Madden to be released for Microsoft Windows until \\\"Madden NFL 19\\\", and Madden NFL 08 would also eventually become the last video game for the Nintendo GameCube produced and released in North America. EA and Apple Inc. had announced in June 2007 that a version for Mac OS X would be released at the same time as the other versions. After the August 14 release date came and went without a Mac release, however, EA said it would be delayed until September or October 2007. A Spanish-language version of the game was released on December 11, 2007 for the PlayStation 2 and Xbox 360 platforms, featuring ESPN announcer \\u00c1lvaro Mart\\u00edn.\", \"wikipage\": \"Madden NFL 08\"}]", "question": "What is the newest madden game for ps4?"}
{"text": "question: When does easter fall on april fools day again? context: wikipage: Friday the 13th text: On average, there is a Friday the 13th once every 212.35 days, whereas Thursday the 13th occurs only once every 213.59 days. In the 2010s there were three Friday the 13ths in 2012 and 2015, and two in 2013, 2017 and 2018. There will also be two in 2019 and 2020. In the 2020s, there will be three F13's in 2026, and two in 2020, 2023, 2024, and 2029. The rest of years have at least one F13 if there are fewer than two or three in the 2010s and 2020s. Assuming nothing is changed with the calendar there are never more than three F13s in a year. There is a 28-year cycle that repeats when there is a F13 in February, March and November, and the current start of that pattern was in 2009. Although there is at least one F13 per calendar year, it can be as long as 14 months between two F13s. For the details see the table below. In Finland one F13 is chosen as National Accident Day to raise awareness about automotive safety, this is possible because there is at least one F13 each year. The table is for the Gregorian calendar and Jan/Feb for leap years. | wikipage: Leap year starting on Saturday text: Leap year starting on Saturday\n\nA leap year starting on Saturday is any year with 366 days (i.e. it includes 29 February) that begins on Saturday, 1 January, and ends on Sunday, 31 December. Its dominical letters hence are BA. The most recent year of such kind was 2000 and the next one will be 2028 or, likewise, 2012 and 2040 in the obsolete Julian calendar. In the Gregorian calendar all centennial leap years start on Saturday; the next such year will be 2400, see below for more. Any leap year that starts on Tuesday, Friday or Saturday has only one Friday the 13th; The only Friday the 13th in this leap year occurs in October. Common years starting on Sunday share this characteristic, but also have another in January. From August of the year that precedes this year until October in this type of year is also the longest period (14 months) that occurs without a Friday the 13th. Common years starting on Tuesday share this characteristic, from July of the year that precedes it to September in that type of year. There are two other ways this 14 month interval can be formed, one involving a common year followed by a leap year and the other a leap year followed by a common year. | wikipage: Leap year text: The name \"leap year\" probably comes from the fact that while a fixed date in the Gregorian calendar normally advances one day of the week from one year to the next, the day of the week in the 12 months following the leap day (from March 1 through February 28 of the following year) will advance two days due to the extra day (thus \"leaping over\" one of the days in the week). For example, Christmas Day (December 25) fell on a Sunday in 2016, and Monday in 2017, then it will fall on Tuesday in 2018, and Wednesday in 2019 but then \"leaps\" over Thursday to fall on a Friday in 2020. The length of a day is also occasionally changed by the insertion of leap seconds into Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), owing to the variability of Earth's rotational period. Unlike leap days, leap seconds are not introduced on a regular schedule, since the variability in the length of the day is not entirely predictable. In the Gregorian calendar, the standard calendar in most of the world, most years that are multiples of 4 are leap years. In each leap year, the month of February has 29 days instead of 28. Adding one extra day in the calendar every four years compensates for the fact that a period of 365 days is shorter than a tropical year by almost 6 hours.", "answer": "[\"Easter will fall on April Fool's Day in the years 2018, 2029, and 2040.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On average, there is a Friday the 13th once every 212.35 days, whereas Thursday the 13th occurs only once every 213.59 days. In the 2010s there were three Friday the 13ths in 2012 and 2015, and two in 2013, 2017 and 2018. There will also be two in 2019 and 2020. In the 2020s, there will be three F13's in 2026, and two in 2020, 2023, 2024, and 2029. The rest of years have at least one F13 if there are fewer than two or three in the 2010s and 2020s. Assuming nothing is changed with the calendar there are never more than three F13s in a year. There is a 28-year cycle that repeats when there is a F13 in February, March and November, and the current start of that pattern was in 2009. Although there is at least one F13 per calendar year, it can be as long as 14 months between two F13s. For the details see the table below. In Finland one F13 is chosen as National Accident Day to raise awareness about automotive safety, this is possible because there is at least one F13 each year. The table is for the Gregorian calendar and Jan/Feb for leap years.\", \"wikipage\": \"Friday the 13th\"}, {\"content\": \"Leap year starting on Saturday\\n\\nA leap year starting on Saturday is any year with 366 days (i.e. it includes 29 February) that begins on Saturday, 1 January, and ends on Sunday, 31 December. Its dominical letters hence are BA. The most recent year of such kind was 2000 and the next one will be 2028 or, likewise, 2012 and 2040 in the obsolete Julian calendar. In the Gregorian calendar all centennial leap years start on Saturday; the next such year will be 2400, see below for more. Any leap year that starts on Tuesday, Friday or Saturday has only one Friday the 13th; The only Friday the 13th in this leap year occurs in October. Common years starting on Sunday share this characteristic, but also have another in January. From August of the year that precedes this year until October in this type of year is also the longest period (14 months) that occurs without a Friday the 13th. Common years starting on Tuesday share this characteristic, from July of the year that precedes it to September in that type of year. There are two other ways this 14 month interval can be formed, one involving a common year followed by a leap year and the other a leap year followed by a common year.\", \"wikipage\": \"Leap year starting on Saturday\"}, {\"content\": \"The name \\\"leap year\\\" probably comes from the fact that while a fixed date in the Gregorian calendar normally advances one day of the week from one year to the next, the day of the week in the 12 months following the leap day (from March 1 through February 28 of the following year) will advance two days due to the extra day (thus \\\"leaping over\\\" one of the days in the week). For example, Christmas Day (December 25) fell on a Sunday in 2016, and Monday in 2017, then it will fall on Tuesday in 2018, and Wednesday in 2019 but then \\\"leaps\\\" over Thursday to fall on a Friday in 2020. The length of a day is also occasionally changed by the insertion of leap seconds into Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), owing to the variability of Earth's rotational period. Unlike leap days, leap seconds are not introduced on a regular schedule, since the variability in the length of the day is not entirely predictable. In the Gregorian calendar, the standard calendar in most of the world, most years that are multiples of 4 are leap years. In each leap year, the month of February has 29 days instead of 28. Adding one extra day in the calendar every four years compensates for the fact that a period of 365 days is shorter than a tropical year by almost 6 hours.\", \"wikipage\": \"Leap year\"}]", "question": "When does easter fall on april fools day again?"}
{"text": "question: Who established the first textile mill where spinning and weaving occurred in one place? context: wikipage: Cotton mill text: In the same year, Paul Moody built the first successful power loom in the US. Moody used a system of overhead pulleys and leather belting, rather than bevel gearing, to power his machines. The group devised the Waltham System of working, which was duplicated at Lowell, Massachusetts and several other new cities throughout the state. Mill girls, some as young as ten, were paid less than men, but received a fixed wage for their 73-hour week. They lived in company-owned boarding houses, and attended churches supported by the companies. In the 1840s George Henry Corliss of Providence, Rhode Island improved the reliability of stationary steam engines. He replaced slide valves with valves that used cams. These Corliss valves were more efficient and more reliable than their predecessors. Initially, steam engines pumped water into a nearby reservoir that powered the water wheel, but were later used as the mill's primary power source. The Corliss valve was adopted in the UK, where in 1868 more than 60\u00a0mill engines were fitted with them. The large steam-powered Bowreath Cotton Mills opened at Fort Gloster near Calcutta by British interests in the 1820s, using British women to impart machine-spinning skills to the local workforce.", "answer": "[\"Francis Cabot Lowell at the Boston Manufacturing Company established the first textile mill where spinning and weaving occurred in one place, in 1814.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In the same year, Paul Moody built the first successful power loom in the US. Moody used a system of overhead pulleys and leather belting, rather than bevel gearing, to power his machines. The group devised the Waltham System of working, which was duplicated at Lowell, Massachusetts and several other new cities throughout the state. Mill girls, some as young as ten, were paid less than men, but received a fixed wage for their 73-hour week. They lived in company-owned boarding houses, and attended churches supported by the companies. In the 1840s George Henry Corliss of Providence, Rhode Island improved the reliability of stationary steam engines. He replaced slide valves with valves that used cams. These Corliss valves were more efficient and more reliable than their predecessors. Initially, steam engines pumped water into a nearby reservoir that powered the water wheel, but were later used as the mill's primary power source. The Corliss valve was adopted in the UK, where in 1868 more than 60\\u00a0mill engines were fitted with them. The large steam-powered Bowreath Cotton Mills opened at Fort Gloster near Calcutta by British interests in the 1820s, using British women to impart machine-spinning skills to the local workforce.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cotton mill\"}]", "question": "Who established the first textile mill where spinning and weaving occurred in one place?"}
{"text": "question: What station is the breakfast club on in florida? context: ", "answer": "[\"The Breakfast Club, in FL, airs on 93.3 The Beat in Jacksonville, 103.5 The Beat in Miami, and 104.5 The Beat in Orlando.\"]", "passages": "[]", "question": "What station is the breakfast club on in florida?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the actress that played rizzo in grease? context: wikipage: Stockard Channing text: Stockard Channing\n\nStockard Channing (born Susan Antonia Williams Stockard; February 13, 1944) is an American stage, film and television actress. She is known for playing Betty Rizzo in the film \"Grease\" (1978) and First Lady Abbey Bartlet on the NBC television series \"The West Wing\" (1999\u20132006). She is also known for originating the role of Ouisa Kittredge in the stage and film versions of \"Six Degrees of Separation\", for which she was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play and the Academy Award for Best Actress. A 13-time Primetime Emmy Award nominee and seven-time Tony Award nominee, she won the 1985 Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play for the Broadway revival of \"A Day in the Death of Joe Egg\", and won Emmy Awards for \"The West Wing\" and \"The Matthew Shepard Story\", both in 2002. She won a Daytime Emmy Award in 2004 for her role in \"Jack\". Her film appearances include \"The Fortune\" (1975), \"The Big Bus\" (1976), \"The Cheap Detective\" (1978), \"Heartburn\" (1986), \"Up Close & Personal\" (1996), \"Practical Magic\" (1998), and Woody Allen's \"Anything Else\" (2003).", "answer": "[\"Stockard Channing played Rizzo in the 1978 film, Grease, while Susan Williams played the role in the 1971 musical, Grease.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Stockard Channing\\n\\nStockard Channing (born Susan Antonia Williams Stockard; February 13, 1944) is an American stage, film and television actress. She is known for playing Betty Rizzo in the film \\\"Grease\\\" (1978) and First Lady Abbey Bartlet on the NBC television series \\\"The West Wing\\\" (1999\\u20132006). She is also known for originating the role of Ouisa Kittredge in the stage and film versions of \\\"Six Degrees of Separation\\\", for which she was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play and the Academy Award for Best Actress. A 13-time Primetime Emmy Award nominee and seven-time Tony Award nominee, she won the 1985 Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play for the Broadway revival of \\\"A Day in the Death of Joe Egg\\\", and won Emmy Awards for \\\"The West Wing\\\" and \\\"The Matthew Shepard Story\\\", both in 2002. She won a Daytime Emmy Award in 2004 for her role in \\\"Jack\\\". Her film appearances include \\\"The Fortune\\\" (1975), \\\"The Big Bus\\\" (1976), \\\"The Cheap Detective\\\" (1978), \\\"Heartburn\\\" (1986), \\\"Up Close & Personal\\\" (1996), \\\"Practical Magic\\\" (1998), and Woody Allen's \\\"Anything Else\\\" (2003).\", \"wikipage\": \"Stockard Channing\"}]", "question": "Who was the actress that played rizzo in grease?"}
{"text": "question: Who said give me libert or give me death? context: wikipage: Give me liberty, or give me death! text: Give me liberty, or give me death! \"Give me liberty, or give me death!\" is a quotation attributed to Patrick Henry from a speech he made to the Second Virginia Convention on March 23, 1775, at St. John's Church in Richmond, Virginia. He is credited with having swung the balance in convincing the convention to pass a resolution delivering Virginian troops for the Revolutionary War. Among the delegates to the convention were future U.S. Presidents Thomas Jefferson and George Washington. The speech was not published until \"The Port Folio\" printed a version of it in 1816. The version of the speech that is known today first appeared in print in \"Sketches of the Life and Character of Patrick Henry\", a biography of Henry by William Wirt in 1817. There is debate among historians as to whether and to what extent Henry or Wirt should be credited with authorship of the speech and its famous closing words. Whatever the exact words of Henry were, there can be no doubt of their impact. According to Edmund Randolph, the convention sat in silence for several minutes afterwards. Thomas Marshall told his son John Marshall, who later became Chief Justice of the United States, that the speech was \"one of the most bold, vehement, and animated pieces of eloquence that had ever been delivered.\" | wikipage: Give me liberty, or give me death! text: During the Indonesian National Revolution the Pemuda (youth) used the phrase \"Merdeka atau Mati\" which means \"Freedom or Death\". More recently, in China, Ren Jianyu, a 25-year-old former college student \"village official\" was given a two-year re-education through labor sentence for an online anti-CPC speech. A T-shirt of Ren's saying \"Give me liberty or give me death!\" (in Chinese) has been taken as evidence of his anti-social guilt. | wikipage: Patrick Henry text: Patrick Henry\n\nPatrick Henry (May 29, 1736June 6, 1799) was an American attorney, planter, and orator well known for his declaration to the Second Virginia Convention (1775): \"Give me liberty, or give me death!\" A Founding Father, he served as the first and sixth post-colonial Governor of Virginia, from 1776 to 1779 and from 1784 to 1786. Henry was born in Hanover County, Virginia, and was for the most part educated at home. After an unsuccessful venture running a store, and assisting his father-in-law at Hanover Tavern, Henry became a lawyer through self-study. Beginning his practice in 1760, he soon became prominent through his victory in the Parson's Cause against the Anglican clergy. Henry was elected to the Virginia House of Burgesses, where he quickly became notable for his inflammatory rhetoric against the Stamp Act of 1765. In 1774 and 1775, Henry served as a delegate to the First and Second Continental Congresses, but did not prove particularly influential. He gained further popularity among the people of Virginia, both through his oratory at the convention and by marching troops towards the colonial capital of Williamsburg after the Gunpowder Incident until the munitions seized by the royal government were paid for. Henry urged independence, and when the Fifth Virginia Convention endorsed this in 1776, served on the committee charged with drafting the Virginia Declaration of Rights and the original Virginia Constitution.", "answer": "[\"There were several who said \\\"give me liberty or give me death,\\\" including Patrick Henry, a Founding Father who said it in a speech he made in Richmond, Virginia, and Ren Jianyu, a former college student who said it in China.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Give me liberty, or give me death! \\\"Give me liberty, or give me death!\\\" is a quotation attributed to Patrick Henry from a speech he made to the Second Virginia Convention on March 23, 1775, at St. John's Church in Richmond, Virginia. He is credited with having swung the balance in convincing the convention to pass a resolution delivering Virginian troops for the Revolutionary War. Among the delegates to the convention were future U.S. Presidents Thomas Jefferson and George Washington. The speech was not published until \\\"The Port Folio\\\" printed a version of it in 1816. The version of the speech that is known today first appeared in print in \\\"Sketches of the Life and Character of Patrick Henry\\\", a biography of Henry by William Wirt in 1817. There is debate among historians as to whether and to what extent Henry or Wirt should be credited with authorship of the speech and its famous closing words. Whatever the exact words of Henry were, there can be no doubt of their impact. According to Edmund Randolph, the convention sat in silence for several minutes afterwards. Thomas Marshall told his son John Marshall, who later became Chief Justice of the United States, that the speech was \\\"one of the most bold, vehement, and animated pieces of eloquence that had ever been delivered.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Give me liberty, or give me death!\"}, {\"content\": \"During the Indonesian National Revolution the Pemuda (youth) used the phrase \\\"Merdeka atau Mati\\\" which means \\\"Freedom or Death\\\". More recently, in China, Ren Jianyu, a 25-year-old former college student \\\"village official\\\" was given a two-year re-education through labor sentence for an online anti-CPC speech. A T-shirt of Ren's saying \\\"Give me liberty or give me death!\\\" (in Chinese) has been taken as evidence of his anti-social guilt.\", \"wikipage\": \"Give me liberty, or give me death!\"}, {\"content\": \"Patrick Henry\\n\\nPatrick Henry (May 29, 1736June 6, 1799) was an American attorney, planter, and orator well known for his declaration to the Second Virginia Convention (1775): \\\"Give me liberty, or give me death!\\\" A Founding Father, he served as the first and sixth post-colonial Governor of Virginia, from 1776 to 1779 and from 1784 to 1786. Henry was born in Hanover County, Virginia, and was for the most part educated at home. After an unsuccessful venture running a store, and assisting his father-in-law at Hanover Tavern, Henry became a lawyer through self-study. Beginning his practice in 1760, he soon became prominent through his victory in the Parson's Cause against the Anglican clergy. Henry was elected to the Virginia House of Burgesses, where he quickly became notable for his inflammatory rhetoric against the Stamp Act of 1765. In 1774 and 1775, Henry served as a delegate to the First and Second Continental Congresses, but did not prove particularly influential. He gained further popularity among the people of Virginia, both through his oratory at the convention and by marching troops towards the colonial capital of Williamsburg after the Gunpowder Incident until the munitions seized by the royal government were paid for. Henry urged independence, and when the Fifth Virginia Convention endorsed this in 1776, served on the committee charged with drafting the Virginia Declaration of Rights and the original Virginia Constitution.\", \"wikipage\": \"Patrick Henry\"}]", "question": "Who said give me libert or give me death?"}
{"text": "question: What does the name christian mean in spanish? context: wikipage: Christians text: Christians\n\nChristians () are people who follow or adhere to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. The words \"Christ\" and \"Christian\" derive from the Koine Greek title \"Christ\u00f3s\" (\u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2), a translation of the Biblical Hebrew term \"mashiach\" (\u05de\u05b8\u05e9\u05b4\u05c1\u05d9\u05d7\u05b7). While there are diverse interpretations of Christianity which sometimes conflict, they are united in believing that Jesus has a unique significance. The term \"Christian\" is also used as an adjective to describe anything associated with Christianity, or in a proverbial sense \"all that is noble, and good, and Christ-like.\" According to a 2011 Pew Research Center survey, there were 2.2 billion Christians around the world in 2010, up from about 600 million in 1910. By 2050, the Christian population is expected to exceed 3 billion. According to a 2012 Pew Research Center survey Christianity will remain the world's largest religion in 2050, if current trends continue. Today, about 37% of all Christians live in the Americas, about 26% live in Europe, 24% live in sub-Saharan Africa, about 13% live in Asia and the Pacific, and 1% live in the Middle East and North Africa. About half of all Christians worldwide are Catholic, while more than a third are Protestant (37%). | wikipage: Christians text: Orthodox communions comprise 12% of the world's Christians. Other Christian groups make up the remainder. Christians make up the majority of the population in 158 countries and territories. 280 million Christians live as a minority. Christians have made noted contributions to a range of fields, including the sciences, arts, politics, literatures and business. According to \"100 Years of Nobel Prizes\", a review of Nobel prizes awarded between 1901 and 2000 reveals that (65.4%) of Nobel Prizes laureates identified Christianity in its various forms as their religious preference. The Greek word (\"Christianos\"), meaning \"follower of Christ\", comes from (\"Christos\"), meaning \"anointed one\", with an adjectival ending borrowed from Latin to denote adhering to, or even belonging to, as in slave ownership. In the Greek Septuagint, \"christos\" was used to translate the Hebrew \u05de\u05b8\u05e9\u05b4\u05c1\u05d9\u05d7\u05b7 (\"Ma\u0161\u00eda\u1e25,\" messiah), meaning \"[one who is] anointed.\" In other European languages, equivalent words to Christian are likewise derived from the Greek, such as \"Chr\u00e9tien\" in French and \"Cristiano\" in Spanish. | wikipage: Christian (given name) text: Christian (given name)\n\nChristian originated as a Baptismal name used by persons of the Christian religion. It is now a given name born by males, and by females as Christiana and other feminized variants. An historically commonly used abbreviation, used for example on English 17th century church monuments and pedigrees, is \"Xpian\", using the Greek Chi Rho Christogram \"\u03a7\u03c1\", short for \"\u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2\", Christ. The Greek form of the baptismal name is \"\u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2\", a Christian. The name denotes a follower of Christ, thus a Christian. It has been used as a given name since the Middle Ages, at first as a name for females, without any feminising word endings. Today the name is popular in the United States, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Hungary, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Iceland, and Estonia. Today in Europe \u2014 though not the United States \u2014 it is almost exclusively used as a male name, but in the 17th and 18th centuries it was a popular female first name in Scotland.", "answer": "[\"Christians are people who follow or adhere to Christianity or are a follower of Christ, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. The Christians got their name from Christus in Spanish, which means the anointed.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Christians\\n\\nChristians () are people who follow or adhere to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. The words \\\"Christ\\\" and \\\"Christian\\\" derive from the Koine Greek title \\\"Christ\\u00f3s\\\" (\\u03a7\\u03c1\\u03b9\\u03c3\\u03c4\\u03cc\\u03c2), a translation of the Biblical Hebrew term \\\"mashiach\\\" (\\u05de\\u05b8\\u05e9\\u05b4\\u05c1\\u05d9\\u05d7\\u05b7). While there are diverse interpretations of Christianity which sometimes conflict, they are united in believing that Jesus has a unique significance. The term \\\"Christian\\\" is also used as an adjective to describe anything associated with Christianity, or in a proverbial sense \\\"all that is noble, and good, and Christ-like.\\\" According to a 2011 Pew Research Center survey, there were 2.2 billion Christians around the world in 2010, up from about 600 million in 1910. By 2050, the Christian population is expected to exceed 3 billion. According to a 2012 Pew Research Center survey Christianity will remain the world's largest religion in 2050, if current trends continue. Today, about 37% of all Christians live in the Americas, about 26% live in Europe, 24% live in sub-Saharan Africa, about 13% live in Asia and the Pacific, and 1% live in the Middle East and North Africa. About half of all Christians worldwide are Catholic, while more than a third are Protestant (37%).\", \"wikipage\": \"Christians\"}, {\"content\": \"Orthodox communions comprise 12% of the world's Christians. Other Christian groups make up the remainder. Christians make up the majority of the population in 158 countries and territories. 280 million Christians live as a minority. Christians have made noted contributions to a range of fields, including the sciences, arts, politics, literatures and business. According to \\\"100 Years of Nobel Prizes\\\", a review of Nobel prizes awarded between 1901 and 2000 reveals that (65.4%) of Nobel Prizes laureates identified Christianity in its various forms as their religious preference. The Greek word (\\\"Christianos\\\"), meaning \\\"follower of Christ\\\", comes from (\\\"Christos\\\"), meaning \\\"anointed one\\\", with an adjectival ending borrowed from Latin to denote adhering to, or even belonging to, as in slave ownership. In the Greek Septuagint, \\\"christos\\\" was used to translate the Hebrew \\u05de\\u05b8\\u05e9\\u05b4\\u05c1\\u05d9\\u05d7\\u05b7 (\\\"Ma\\u0161\\u00eda\\u1e25,\\\" messiah), meaning \\\"[one who is] anointed.\\\" In other European languages, equivalent words to Christian are likewise derived from the Greek, such as \\\"Chr\\u00e9tien\\\" in French and \\\"Cristiano\\\" in Spanish.\", \"wikipage\": \"Christians\"}, {\"content\": \"Christian (given name)\\n\\nChristian originated as a Baptismal name used by persons of the Christian religion. It is now a given name born by males, and by females as Christiana and other feminized variants. An historically commonly used abbreviation, used for example on English 17th century church monuments and pedigrees, is \\\"Xpian\\\", using the Greek Chi Rho Christogram \\\"\\u03a7\\u03c1\\\", short for \\\"\\u03a7\\u03c1\\u03b9\\u03c3\\u03c4\\u03cc\\u03c2\\\", Christ. The Greek form of the baptismal name is \\\"\\u03a7\\u03c1\\u03b9\\u03c3\\u03c4\\u03b9\\u03b1\\u03bd\\u03cc\\u03c2\\\", a Christian. The name denotes a follower of Christ, thus a Christian. It has been used as a given name since the Middle Ages, at first as a name for females, without any feminising word endings. Today the name is popular in the United States, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Hungary, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Iceland, and Estonia. Today in Europe \\u2014 though not the United States \\u2014 it is almost exclusively used as a male name, but in the 17th and 18th centuries it was a popular female first name in Scotland.\", \"wikipage\": \"Christian (given name)\"}]", "question": "What does the name christian mean in spanish?"}
{"text": "question: What are the trees from the lorax called? context: wikipage: The Lorax (TV special) text: The Lorax claims to speak for the trees, and demands to know what the Once-ler is doing. The Once-ler explains that he is using the Truffula tree's tufts to make something called a \"Thneed... a fine something that all people need.\" The multi-purpose item soon attracts the attention of many customers, and the Once-ler continues to cut down more Truffula trees. When it seems that the business is growing too big for just one Once-ler, he calls his relatives to help him with his thriving business. As the Lorax protests against the Once-ler's actions, he is eventually standing under a Truffula tree that was planted in the new developments that appeared over time, when a bulldozer picks up the Truffula tree and the Lorax and the Lorax is thrown into a truck with the Truffula tree and hauled to a factory, where the Lorax is put in a box. | wikipage: The Lorax text: The Lorax\n\nThe Lorax is a children's book written by Dr. Seuss and first published in 1971. It chronicles the plight of the environment and the Lorax, who speaks for the trees against the Once-ler. As in most Dr. Seuss works, most of the creatures mentioned are original to the book. The book is commonly recognized as a fable concerning the danger corporate greed poses to nature, using the literary element of personification to give life to industry as the Once-ler and the environment as the Lorax. \"The Lorax\" was Dr. Seuss's personal favorite of his books. He was able to create a story addressing economic and environmental issues without it being dull. \"\"The Lorax\",\" he once explained, \"came out of me being angry. In \"The Lorax\" I was out to attack what I think are evil things and let the chips fall where they might.\" A boy living in a polluted area visits a strange isolated man called the Once-ler on the Street of the Lifted Lorax. The boy pays the Once-ler fifteen cents, a nail, and the shell of a great-great-great grandfather snail to hear the legend of how the Lorax was lifted and taken away.", "answer": "[\"The Lorax is a children's book written by Dr. Seuss and published in 1971. The story is commonly recognized as a fable concerning the danger of human destruction of the natural environment, using the literary element of personification to create relatable characters for industry, as the Once-ler, the environment, being the Truffula trees, and activism, as the Lorax. The Truffula trees are in the 2012 movie of the Lorax as well as the TV Special.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Lorax claims to speak for the trees, and demands to know what the Once-ler is doing. The Once-ler explains that he is using the Truffula tree's tufts to make something called a \\\"Thneed... a fine something that all people need.\\\" The multi-purpose item soon attracts the attention of many customers, and the Once-ler continues to cut down more Truffula trees. When it seems that the business is growing too big for just one Once-ler, he calls his relatives to help him with his thriving business. As the Lorax protests against the Once-ler's actions, he is eventually standing under a Truffula tree that was planted in the new developments that appeared over time, when a bulldozer picks up the Truffula tree and the Lorax and the Lorax is thrown into a truck with the Truffula tree and hauled to a factory, where the Lorax is put in a box.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Lorax (TV special)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Lorax\\n\\nThe Lorax is a children's book written by Dr. Seuss and first published in 1971. It chronicles the plight of the environment and the Lorax, who speaks for the trees against the Once-ler. As in most Dr. Seuss works, most of the creatures mentioned are original to the book. The book is commonly recognized as a fable concerning the danger corporate greed poses to nature, using the literary element of personification to give life to industry as the Once-ler and the environment as the Lorax. \\\"The Lorax\\\" was Dr. Seuss's personal favorite of his books. He was able to create a story addressing economic and environmental issues without it being dull. \\\"\\\"The Lorax\\\",\\\" he once explained, \\\"came out of me being angry. In \\\"The Lorax\\\" I was out to attack what I think are evil things and let the chips fall where they might.\\\" A boy living in a polluted area visits a strange isolated man called the Once-ler on the Street of the Lifted Lorax. The boy pays the Once-ler fifteen cents, a nail, and the shell of a great-great-great grandfather snail to hear the legend of how the Lorax was lifted and taken away.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Lorax\"}]", "question": "What are the trees from the lorax called?"}
{"text": "question: Who regulates the privacy act in australia and new zealand? context: wikipage: Office of the Australian Information Commissioner text: Office of the Australian Information Commissioner\n\nThe Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (OAIC), known until 2010 as the Office of the Australian Privacy Commissioner is an independent Australian Government agency, acting as the national data protection authority for Australia, established under the \"Australian Information Commissioner Act 2010\", headed by the Australian Information Commissioner. The office has three primary functions: \n\nThe office is an agency within the Attorney-General's portfolio. The office liaises with the Business and Information Law Branch, part of the Civil Law Division within the Civil Justice and Legal Services Group of the Attorney-General's Department. However, the office is an independent agency and reports directly to the Parliament of Australia, not to the Attorney-General. The first Australian Privacy Commissioner was appointed in 1989 to the former Office of the Privacy Commissioner, which was the national privacy regulatory body until 2010. Major changes to federal freedom of information (FOI) law made in 2010 established the present office as the body responsible for FOI, privacy, and information policy. The \"Freedom of Information Amendment (Reform) Act 2010\" was passed in May 2010, and came into effect from November 2010. This Act introduced fundamental changes to the way information held by government is managed and accessed by members of the public (see Freedom of Information). The Office of the Privacy Commissioner was integrated into the office at this time. | wikipage: Right to privacy in New Zealand text: These included submissions made by the New Zealand Law Society, the New Zealand Human Rights Commissioner, and the Privacy Commissioner and many of their recommendations were similar in nature expressing concern over the words used to draft the Bill making the powers of the bodies uncertain, and also the potential for ordinary New Zealanders\u2019 privacy rights to be breached. Although the Act intended to give oversight and transparency to the New Zealand intelligence and security agencies, the Act was drafted in a manner that gave far-reaching powers to the GCSB and SIS to perform surveillance on New Zealand citizens and non-residents in ways that had previously been prohibited. The basis for doing so was that New Zealand\u2019s national security is at stake with the ever-present and increased risk of terrorism in today\u2019s society. The new Act has extended the GCSB\u2019s capabilities to perform surveillance on New Zealanders, whereas previously, only the SIS was permitted do this. | wikipage: Bruce Slane text: Bruce Slane\n\nSir Bruce Houlton Slane (10 August 1931 \u2013 7 January 2017) was a New Zealand public servant and lawyer. He served as New Zealand's first Privacy Commissioner from 1993 to 2003. Slane was educated at Takapuna Grammar School and Auckland University, graduating with a law degree in 1957. He was named a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1985, and became a Distinguished Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit in 2002. He accepted the title of Knight Companion in 2009. Slane's wife Lady Penelope died on 28 December 2016. Sir Bruce died ten days later, on 7 January 2017. | wikipage: Credit Reporting Privacy Code (New Zealand) text: Credit Reporting Privacy Code (New Zealand)\n\nThe Credit Reporting Privacy Code (CRPC) was issued by the Privacy Commissioner Marie Shroff on 6 December 2004. It is one of several Codes of Practice issued by the Privacy Commissioner under section 46 of the Privacy Act. The Code has been amended 6 times, with a 7th amendment pending, with the amendments as follows:\n\n\nThe Code replaces the Privacy Act\u2019s 12 Privacy Principles, with 12 Privacy Rules specifically customised for credit reporting matters. The Code regulates into law matters related to credit reporting. The Code is however only limited to credit reporters that actually sell credit information, so at current the Code only applies to 3 credit reporting firms, Veda Limited, Dun & Bradstreet Limited, and recent newcomer Centrix Group Limited. One of the most important aspects of the Code is that individuals now have the right to a free copy of their credit record. Not only that, individuals also have a right to a copy of all their Credit Information, which includes not only includes the normal credit record, but also other things such as a copy of your credit score, access log, and even the credit reporters internal file notes.", "answer": "[\"The Office of the Australian Information Commissioner and the New Zealand Privacy Commissioner regulate the Privacy Act in each respective country. Bruce Slane held the New Zealander position from 1993 to 2003, Marie Shroff from 2003 to 2014, and John Edwards since 2014.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Office of the Australian Information Commissioner\\n\\nThe Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (OAIC), known until 2010 as the Office of the Australian Privacy Commissioner is an independent Australian Government agency, acting as the national data protection authority for Australia, established under the \\\"Australian Information Commissioner Act 2010\\\", headed by the Australian Information Commissioner. The office has three primary functions: \\n\\nThe office is an agency within the Attorney-General's portfolio. The office liaises with the Business and Information Law Branch, part of the Civil Law Division within the Civil Justice and Legal Services Group of the Attorney-General's Department. However, the office is an independent agency and reports directly to the Parliament of Australia, not to the Attorney-General. The first Australian Privacy Commissioner was appointed in 1989 to the former Office of the Privacy Commissioner, which was the national privacy regulatory body until 2010. Major changes to federal freedom of information (FOI) law made in 2010 established the present office as the body responsible for FOI, privacy, and information policy. The \\\"Freedom of Information Amendment (Reform) Act 2010\\\" was passed in May 2010, and came into effect from November 2010. This Act introduced fundamental changes to the way information held by government is managed and accessed by members of the public (see Freedom of Information). The Office of the Privacy Commissioner was integrated into the office at this time.\", \"wikipage\": \"Office of the Australian Information Commissioner\"}, {\"content\": \"These included submissions made by the New Zealand Law Society, the New Zealand Human Rights Commissioner, and the Privacy Commissioner and many of their recommendations were similar in nature expressing concern over the words used to draft the Bill making the powers of the bodies uncertain, and also the potential for ordinary New Zealanders\\u2019 privacy rights to be breached. Although the Act intended to give oversight and transparency to the New Zealand intelligence and security agencies, the Act was drafted in a manner that gave far-reaching powers to the GCSB and SIS to perform surveillance on New Zealand citizens and non-residents in ways that had previously been prohibited. The basis for doing so was that New Zealand\\u2019s national security is at stake with the ever-present and increased risk of terrorism in today\\u2019s society. The new Act has extended the GCSB\\u2019s capabilities to perform surveillance on New Zealanders, whereas previously, only the SIS was permitted do this.\", \"wikipage\": \"Right to privacy in New Zealand\"}, {\"content\": \"Bruce Slane\\n\\nSir Bruce Houlton Slane (10 August 1931 \\u2013 7 January 2017) was a New Zealand public servant and lawyer. He served as New Zealand's first Privacy Commissioner from 1993 to 2003. Slane was educated at Takapuna Grammar School and Auckland University, graduating with a law degree in 1957. He was named a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1985, and became a Distinguished Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit in 2002. He accepted the title of Knight Companion in 2009. Slane's wife Lady Penelope died on 28 December 2016. Sir Bruce died ten days later, on 7 January 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bruce Slane\"}, {\"content\": \"Credit Reporting Privacy Code (New Zealand)\\n\\nThe Credit Reporting Privacy Code (CRPC) was issued by the Privacy Commissioner Marie Shroff on 6 December 2004. It is one of several Codes of Practice issued by the Privacy Commissioner under section 46 of the Privacy Act. The Code has been amended 6 times, with a 7th amendment pending, with the amendments as follows:\\n\\n\\nThe Code replaces the Privacy Act\\u2019s 12 Privacy Principles, with 12 Privacy Rules specifically customised for credit reporting matters. The Code regulates into law matters related to credit reporting. The Code is however only limited to credit reporters that actually sell credit information, so at current the Code only applies to 3 credit reporting firms, Veda Limited, Dun & Bradstreet Limited, and recent newcomer Centrix Group Limited. One of the most important aspects of the Code is that individuals now have the right to a free copy of their credit record. Not only that, individuals also have a right to a copy of all their Credit Information, which includes not only includes the normal credit record, but also other things such as a copy of your credit score, access log, and even the credit reporters internal file notes.\", \"wikipage\": \"Credit Reporting Privacy Code (New Zealand)\"}]", "question": "Who regulates the privacy act in australia and new zealand?"}
{"text": "question: What us state has the highest population density? context: wikipage: Woodruff County, Arkansas text: The largest city and county seat, Augusta, is located in the western part of the county near the White River and the White County border. Augusta's population in 2010 was 2,199\u2014well below its peak of 3,496 at the 1980 Census. McCrory and Patterson are adjacent to each other, located near the county's center. Cotton Plant and Hunter are both located in the southern part of Woodruff County, with 2010 populations of 649 and 105, respectively. Woodruff County has dozens of unincorporated communities and ghost towns within its borders. This is due to early settlers in Arkansas tending to cluster in small clusters rather than incorporated towns. For example, Fitzhugh and Gregory had post offices at some point in their history. Other communities are simply a few dwellings at a crossroads that have adopted a common place name over time. Some are officially listed as populated places by the United States Geological Survey, and others are listed as historic settlements. As of the 2000 United States Census, there were 8,741 people, 3,531 households, and 2,439 families residing in the county. The population density was 15 people per square mile (6/km\u00b2). There were 4,089 housing units at an average density of 7 per square\u00a0mile (3/km\u00b2). | wikipage: Population density text: Population density\n\nPopulation density (in agriculture: standing stock and standing crop) is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume; it is a quantity of type number density. It is frequently applied to living organisms, and most of the time to humans. It is a key geographical term. In simple terms population density refers to the number of people living in an area per kilometer square. Population density is population divided by total land area or water volume, as appropriate. Low densities may cause an extinction vortex and lead to further reduced fertility. This is called the Allee effect after the scientist who identified it. Examples of the causes in low population densities include:\n\nFor humans, population density is the number of people per unit of area, usually quoted per square kilometer or square mile (which may include or exclude, for example, areas of water or glaciers). Commonly this may be calculated for a county, city, country, another territory or the entire world. The world's population is around 7,500,000,000 and Earth's total area (including land and water) is 510,000,000 square kilometers (197,000,000 sq. mi.). Therefore, the worldwide human population density is around 7,500,000,000 \u00f7 510,000,000 = 14.7 per km (38 per sq. mi). | wikipage: 2010 United States Census text: Had this occurred, it would have also affected Electoral College apportionment for the 2012\u20132020 presidential elections. After the court order was not granted, the plaintiffs appealed the case to the United States Supreme Court, and on December 13, 2010, the Supreme Court vacated and remanded with instructions to dismiss the complaint for lack of jurisdiction. The state with the highest percentage rate of growth was Nevada, while the state with the largest population increase was Texas. Michigan, the 8th largest by population, was the only state to lose population (although Puerto Rico, a U.S. territory, lost population as well), and the District of Columbia saw its first gain since the 1950s. Note that the resident populations listed below do not include people living overseas. For Congressional apportionment, the sum of a state's resident population and its population of military personnel and federal contractors living overseas (but not other citizens overseas, such as missionaries or expatriate workers) is used. These are core metropolitan rankings versus combined statistical areas. For full list with current data, go to Metropolitan Statistics.", "answer": "[\"Population density is defined as the population per land area, or, more specifically, the population divided by land area. According to the census of 2010, the US city with the highest population density was located in New Jersey. New Jersey was also the US state with the highest population density in both 2013 and 2015. While the District of Columbia was the US territory with the highest population density in 2013 and 2015.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The largest city and county seat, Augusta, is located in the western part of the county near the White River and the White County border. Augusta's population in 2010 was 2,199\\u2014well below its peak of 3,496 at the 1980 Census. McCrory and Patterson are adjacent to each other, located near the county's center. Cotton Plant and Hunter are both located in the southern part of Woodruff County, with 2010 populations of 649 and 105, respectively. Woodruff County has dozens of unincorporated communities and ghost towns within its borders. This is due to early settlers in Arkansas tending to cluster in small clusters rather than incorporated towns. For example, Fitzhugh and Gregory had post offices at some point in their history. Other communities are simply a few dwellings at a crossroads that have adopted a common place name over time. Some are officially listed as populated places by the United States Geological Survey, and others are listed as historic settlements. As of the 2000 United States Census, there were 8,741 people, 3,531 households, and 2,439 families residing in the county. The population density was 15 people per square mile (6/km\\u00b2). There were 4,089 housing units at an average density of 7 per square\\u00a0mile (3/km\\u00b2).\", \"wikipage\": \"Woodruff County, Arkansas\"}, {\"content\": \"Population density\\n\\nPopulation density (in agriculture: standing stock and standing crop) is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume; it is a quantity of type number density. It is frequently applied to living organisms, and most of the time to humans. It is a key geographical term. In simple terms population density refers to the number of people living in an area per kilometer square. Population density is population divided by total land area or water volume, as appropriate. Low densities may cause an extinction vortex and lead to further reduced fertility. This is called the Allee effect after the scientist who identified it. Examples of the causes in low population densities include:\\n\\nFor humans, population density is the number of people per unit of area, usually quoted per square kilometer or square mile (which may include or exclude, for example, areas of water or glaciers). Commonly this may be calculated for a county, city, country, another territory or the entire world. The world's population is around 7,500,000,000 and Earth's total area (including land and water) is 510,000,000 square kilometers (197,000,000 sq. mi.). Therefore, the worldwide human population density is around 7,500,000,000 \\u00f7 510,000,000 = 14.7 per km (38 per sq. mi).\", \"wikipage\": \"Population density\"}, {\"content\": \"Had this occurred, it would have also affected Electoral College apportionment for the 2012\\u20132020 presidential elections. After the court order was not granted, the plaintiffs appealed the case to the United States Supreme Court, and on December 13, 2010, the Supreme Court vacated and remanded with instructions to dismiss the complaint for lack of jurisdiction. The state with the highest percentage rate of growth was Nevada, while the state with the largest population increase was Texas. Michigan, the 8th largest by population, was the only state to lose population (although Puerto Rico, a U.S. territory, lost population as well), and the District of Columbia saw its first gain since the 1950s. Note that the resident populations listed below do not include people living overseas. For Congressional apportionment, the sum of a state's resident population and its population of military personnel and federal contractors living overseas (but not other citizens overseas, such as missionaries or expatriate workers) is used. These are core metropolitan rankings versus combined statistical areas. For full list with current data, go to Metropolitan Statistics.\", \"wikipage\": \"2010 United States Census\"}]", "question": "What us state has the highest population density?"}
{"text": "question: Who came up with the idea for the voice? context: wikipage: The Voice (U.S. TV series) text: The Voice (U.S. TV series)\n\nThe Voice is an American singing competition television series broadcast on NBC. It premiered during the spring television cycle on April 26, 2011, and expanded into the fall cycle with the premiere of the third season on September 10, 2012. Based on the original \"The Voice of Holland\", it has aired fifteen seasons and aims to find currently unsigned singing talent (solo or duets, professional and amateur) contested by aspiring singers, age 15 or over (age 13 or over since season 12), drawn from public auditions. The winner is determined by television viewers voting by telephone, internet, SMS text, and iTunes Store purchases of the audio-recorded artists' vocal performances. They receive US$100,000 and a record deal with Universal Music Group for winning the competition. The winners of the fifteen seasons have been: Javier Colon, Jermaine Paul, Cassadee Pope, Danielle Bradbery, Tessanne Chin, Josh Kaufman, Craig Wayne Boyd, Sawyer Fredericks, Jordan Smith, Alisan Porter, Sundance Head, Chris Blue, Chloe Kohanski, Brynn Cartelli, and Chevel Shepherd. The series employs a panel of four coaches who critique the artists' performances and guide their teams of selected artists through the remainder of the season. | wikipage: The Voice (Russian TV series) text: The Voice (Russian TV series)\n\nThe Voice () is a Russian singing competition television series broadcast on Channel One. Based on the original \"The Voice of Holland\", it has aired six seasons and aims to find currently unsigned singing talent (solo or duets, professional and amateur) contested by aspiring singers, age 17 or over, drawn from public auditions. The winner is determined by television viewers voting by telephone, SMS text, and The Voice App. The winners of the six seasons have been: Dina Garipova, Sergey Volchkov, Alexandra Vorobyova, Hieromonk Fotiy, Darya Antonyuk, and Selim Alakhyarov. The series employs a panel of four coaches who critique the artists' performances and guide their teams of selected artists through the remainder of the season. They also compete to ensure that their act wins the competition, thus making them the winning coach. | wikipage: The Voice (franchise) text: The Voice (franchise)\n\nThe Voice is an international reality television singing competition franchise. It is based on the reality singing competition \"The Voice of Holland\", which was originally created by Dutch television producer John de Mol. Many other countries have adapted the format and begun airing their own versions since 2010. It has become a rival to the \"Idols\" franchise, \"Rising Star\" and \"The X Factor\". John de Mol, creator of \"Big Brother\", first created \"The Voice\" concept with Dutch singer Roel van Velzen. Erland Galjaard, a Dutch program director, asked John de Mol about whether he could come up with a format that went a step further than \"The X Factor\". De Mol then came up with the idea of \"Blind Audition\". He wanted to focus on singing quality alone, so the coaches must be top artists in the music industry. The rotating chairs concept was invented by Roel van Velzen. It would also be the first talent show in which social media was actively involved. On 17 September 2010, \"The Voice of Holland\" began to air on RTL 4 with Angela Groothuizen, Roel van Velzen, Nick & Simon, and Jeroen van der Boom as the mentor-judges (dubbed as \"coaches\") of the show.", "answer": "[\"The American TV show \\\"The Voice\\\" is based on \\\"The Voice of Holland\\\", created by John de Mol and Roel van Velzen. The rotating chairs concept was invented van Velzen, while producer Erland Galjaard encouraged the producers to introduce the concept of blind auditions.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Voice (U.S. TV series)\\n\\nThe Voice is an American singing competition television series broadcast on NBC. It premiered during the spring television cycle on April 26, 2011, and expanded into the fall cycle with the premiere of the third season on September 10, 2012. Based on the original \\\"The Voice of Holland\\\", it has aired fifteen seasons and aims to find currently unsigned singing talent (solo or duets, professional and amateur) contested by aspiring singers, age 15 or over (age 13 or over since season 12), drawn from public auditions. The winner is determined by television viewers voting by telephone, internet, SMS text, and iTunes Store purchases of the audio-recorded artists' vocal performances. They receive US$100,000 and a record deal with Universal Music Group for winning the competition. The winners of the fifteen seasons have been: Javier Colon, Jermaine Paul, Cassadee Pope, Danielle Bradbery, Tessanne Chin, Josh Kaufman, Craig Wayne Boyd, Sawyer Fredericks, Jordan Smith, Alisan Porter, Sundance Head, Chris Blue, Chloe Kohanski, Brynn Cartelli, and Chevel Shepherd. The series employs a panel of four coaches who critique the artists' performances and guide their teams of selected artists through the remainder of the season.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Voice (U.S. TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Voice (Russian TV series)\\n\\nThe Voice () is a Russian singing competition television series broadcast on Channel One. Based on the original \\\"The Voice of Holland\\\", it has aired six seasons and aims to find currently unsigned singing talent (solo or duets, professional and amateur) contested by aspiring singers, age 17 or over, drawn from public auditions. The winner is determined by television viewers voting by telephone, SMS text, and The Voice App. The winners of the six seasons have been: Dina Garipova, Sergey Volchkov, Alexandra Vorobyova, Hieromonk Fotiy, Darya Antonyuk, and Selim Alakhyarov. The series employs a panel of four coaches who critique the artists' performances and guide their teams of selected artists through the remainder of the season. They also compete to ensure that their act wins the competition, thus making them the winning coach.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Voice (Russian TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Voice (franchise)\\n\\nThe Voice is an international reality television singing competition franchise. It is based on the reality singing competition \\\"The Voice of Holland\\\", which was originally created by Dutch television producer John de Mol. Many other countries have adapted the format and begun airing their own versions since 2010. It has become a rival to the \\\"Idols\\\" franchise, \\\"Rising Star\\\" and \\\"The X Factor\\\". John de Mol, creator of \\\"Big Brother\\\", first created \\\"The Voice\\\" concept with Dutch singer Roel van Velzen. Erland Galjaard, a Dutch program director, asked John de Mol about whether he could come up with a format that went a step further than \\\"The X Factor\\\". De Mol then came up with the idea of \\\"Blind Audition\\\". He wanted to focus on singing quality alone, so the coaches must be top artists in the music industry. The rotating chairs concept was invented by Roel van Velzen. It would also be the first talent show in which social media was actively involved. On 17 September 2010, \\\"The Voice of Holland\\\" began to air on RTL 4 with Angela Groothuizen, Roel van Velzen, Nick & Simon, and Jeroen van der Boom as the mentor-judges (dubbed as \\\"coaches\\\") of the show.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Voice (franchise)\"}]", "question": "Who came up with the idea for the voice?"}
{"text": "question: Who played galadriel in lord of the rings? context: wikipage: Rivendell text: Rivendell\n\nRivendell is an Elven realm in Middle-earth, a fictional world created by J. R. R. Tolkien. It is an important location in Tolkien's legendarium, and is featured in \"The Hobbit\", \"The Lord of the Rings\", \"The Silmarillion\", and \"Unfinished Tales\". It was established and ruled by Elrond Half-elven in the Second Age of Middle-earth (four or five thousand years before the events of \"The Lord of the Rings\"), and was protected by the powers of its lord and his elven ring Vilya. Elrond lived in Rivendell with his family\u2014his wife Celebr\u00edan (until she departed for Valinor), their sons Elladan and Elrohir, and their daughter Arwen\u2014as well as a sizeable number of other Elves, both Noldor and Sindar. In addition to the family of Elrond, notable Elves who lived in Rivendell included Glorfindel, Gildor, and Erestor. In some writings, featured in \"Unfinished Tales,\" Galadriel and Celeborn also lived in Rivendell for a time before they became rulers of Lothl\u00f3rien. | wikipage: Galadriel text: She seemingly uses the last of her strength to secure Gandalf's escape with Radagast. After the Nazg\u00fbl are defeated, Sauron himself appears, reviving his servants. Galadriel assumes a terrifying image (similar to her changed appearance when offered the One Ring by Frodo Baggins in Lothl\u00f3rien) to confront him. Using E\u00e4rendil's Light, she banishes Sauron and the Nazg\u00fbl to Mordor, though at a great expenditure of power. Afterward, she is taken back to Lothl\u00f3rien by Elrond to recover. On stage, Galadriel was portrayed by Rebecca Jackson Mendoza in the three-hour-long Toronto stage musical production of \"The Lord of the Rings\", which opened in 2006 and ran several months. The musical was revised and moved to London's Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, opening on 21 June 2007. Matthew Warchus directed Laura Michelle Kelly in the role. Abbie Osmon took over from Kelly on 4 February 2008, and played the role through the show's closing on 19 July 2008. Galadriel appears in the video game \"\" and others. Tolkien wrote a poem \"Nam\u00e1ri\u00eb\" that Galadriel sings in farewell to the departing Fellowship, and to Frodo in particular. | wikipage: Galadriel text: Her sympathy for Gimli the Dwarf in Lothl\u00f3rien, when she rebuked her husband Celeborn for being tempted to regret his decision to admit the Dwarf to that land, won Gimli's heart forever. She was said to be a match for both the loremasters and athletes of the Eldar. She was the mightiest of the women of the Eldar. Galadriel was voiced by Annette Crosbie in Ralph Bakshi's 1978 animated film of \"The Lord of the Rings\", and by Marian Diamond in BBC Radio's 1981 serialisation. While she did not appear in the 1980 animated \"The Return of the King\", she was mentioned by name when Frodo refers to Galadriel's phial. In Peter Jackson's \"Lord of the Rings\" trilogy and \"The Hobbit\" prequel trilogy, Galadriel is played by Cate Blanchett. In the movies, other than possessing the Ring Nenya, Galadriel displays an ability to communicate with others telepathically and to assume a radiant and terrifying appearance. In \"\", as she was present at time, Galadriel narrates the events of prologue that explains the creation of the Rings of Power and the War of the Last Alliance.", "answer": "[\"Galadriel is a character in the novel \\\"Lord of the Rings\\\" by J. R. R. Tolkien. In the Toronto Cast of the musical Lord of the Rings she was played by Rebecca Jackson Mendoza. In the Original London Cast of the musical she was played by Laura Michelle Kelly. In the Final London Cast she was played by Abbie Osmon. In the film version, she was played by Annette Crosbie as a cast member and as a character actor by Jeri Lea Ray.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Rivendell\\n\\nRivendell is an Elven realm in Middle-earth, a fictional world created by J. R. R. Tolkien. It is an important location in Tolkien's legendarium, and is featured in \\\"The Hobbit\\\", \\\"The Lord of the Rings\\\", \\\"The Silmarillion\\\", and \\\"Unfinished Tales\\\". It was established and ruled by Elrond Half-elven in the Second Age of Middle-earth (four or five thousand years before the events of \\\"The Lord of the Rings\\\"), and was protected by the powers of its lord and his elven ring Vilya. Elrond lived in Rivendell with his family\\u2014his wife Celebr\\u00edan (until she departed for Valinor), their sons Elladan and Elrohir, and their daughter Arwen\\u2014as well as a sizeable number of other Elves, both Noldor and Sindar. In addition to the family of Elrond, notable Elves who lived in Rivendell included Glorfindel, Gildor, and Erestor. In some writings, featured in \\\"Unfinished Tales,\\\" Galadriel and Celeborn also lived in Rivendell for a time before they became rulers of Lothl\\u00f3rien.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rivendell\"}, {\"content\": \"She seemingly uses the last of her strength to secure Gandalf's escape with Radagast. After the Nazg\\u00fbl are defeated, Sauron himself appears, reviving his servants. Galadriel assumes a terrifying image (similar to her changed appearance when offered the One Ring by Frodo Baggins in Lothl\\u00f3rien) to confront him. Using E\\u00e4rendil's Light, she banishes Sauron and the Nazg\\u00fbl to Mordor, though at a great expenditure of power. Afterward, she is taken back to Lothl\\u00f3rien by Elrond to recover. On stage, Galadriel was portrayed by Rebecca Jackson Mendoza in the three-hour-long Toronto stage musical production of \\\"The Lord of the Rings\\\", which opened in 2006 and ran several months. The musical was revised and moved to London's Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, opening on 21 June 2007. Matthew Warchus directed Laura Michelle Kelly in the role. Abbie Osmon took over from Kelly on 4 February 2008, and played the role through the show's closing on 19 July 2008. Galadriel appears in the video game \\\"\\\" and others. Tolkien wrote a poem \\\"Nam\\u00e1ri\\u00eb\\\" that Galadriel sings in farewell to the departing Fellowship, and to Frodo in particular.\", \"wikipage\": \"Galadriel\"}, {\"content\": \"Her sympathy for Gimli the Dwarf in Lothl\\u00f3rien, when she rebuked her husband Celeborn for being tempted to regret his decision to admit the Dwarf to that land, won Gimli's heart forever. She was said to be a match for both the loremasters and athletes of the Eldar. She was the mightiest of the women of the Eldar. Galadriel was voiced by Annette Crosbie in Ralph Bakshi's 1978 animated film of \\\"The Lord of the Rings\\\", and by Marian Diamond in BBC Radio's 1981 serialisation. While she did not appear in the 1980 animated \\\"The Return of the King\\\", she was mentioned by name when Frodo refers to Galadriel's phial. In Peter Jackson's \\\"Lord of the Rings\\\" trilogy and \\\"The Hobbit\\\" prequel trilogy, Galadriel is played by Cate Blanchett. In the movies, other than possessing the Ring Nenya, Galadriel displays an ability to communicate with others telepathically and to assume a radiant and terrifying appearance. In \\\"\\\", as she was present at time, Galadriel narrates the events of prologue that explains the creation of the Rings of Power and the War of the Last Alliance.\", \"wikipage\": \"Galadriel\"}]", "question": "Who played galadriel in lord of the rings?"}
{"text": "question: Who does elizabeth love in pirates of the caribbean? context: wikipage: Elizabeth Swann text: Elizabeth Swann\n\nElizabeth Swann (later Elizabeth Turner) is a fictional character in the \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" film series. She appears in \"\" (2003) and three of its sequels, \"\" (2006), \"\" (2007) and \"\" (2017). She is portrayed by Keira Knightley (and as a child by Lucinda Dryzek in the prologue of \"The Curse of the Black Pearl\"). She is known to use the alias \"Elizabeth Turner\", but this later becomes her married name when she weds the character Will Turner (played by Orlando Bloom). Elizabeth is a spirited, intelligent, and independent-minded character whose beauty attracted Will Turner, James Norrington, Sao Feng, and Captain Jack Sparrow. Only Will Turner's affections were reciprocated, although she struggled with a subtle attraction and kiss with Sparrow, and a compassionate friendship with Norrington. Throughout the three films, she transforms from a young girl to a proper lady and finally into a courageous pirate. Elizabeth has always been fascinated by piracy, but she is often revolted by pirates' aggressive, wild nature. Even after becoming a pirate, Elizabeth retains her refined ways, as well as her loyalty and compassion for loved ones (including Will Turner, her father, and later, Jack Sparrow and James Norrington).", "answer": "[\"Elizabeth is a spirited, intelligent, and independent-minded character in Pirates of the Caribbean, whose beauty attracted Will Turner, James Norrington, Sao Feng, and Captain Jack Sparrow. Only Will Turner's affections were reciprocated, although she struggled with a subtle attraction and kiss with Sparrow, and a compassionate friendship with Norrington.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Elizabeth Swann\\n\\nElizabeth Swann (later Elizabeth Turner) is a fictional character in the \\\"Pirates of the Caribbean\\\" film series. She appears in \\\"\\\" (2003) and three of its sequels, \\\"\\\" (2006), \\\"\\\" (2007) and \\\"\\\" (2017). She is portrayed by Keira Knightley (and as a child by Lucinda Dryzek in the prologue of \\\"The Curse of the Black Pearl\\\"). She is known to use the alias \\\"Elizabeth Turner\\\", but this later becomes her married name when she weds the character Will Turner (played by Orlando Bloom). Elizabeth is a spirited, intelligent, and independent-minded character whose beauty attracted Will Turner, James Norrington, Sao Feng, and Captain Jack Sparrow. Only Will Turner's affections were reciprocated, although she struggled with a subtle attraction and kiss with Sparrow, and a compassionate friendship with Norrington. Throughout the three films, she transforms from a young girl to a proper lady and finally into a courageous pirate. Elizabeth has always been fascinated by piracy, but she is often revolted by pirates' aggressive, wild nature. Even after becoming a pirate, Elizabeth retains her refined ways, as well as her loyalty and compassion for loved ones (including Will Turner, her father, and later, Jack Sparrow and James Norrington).\", \"wikipage\": \"Elizabeth Swann\"}]", "question": "Who does elizabeth love in pirates of the caribbean?"}
{"text": "question: Who said never mind on saturday night live? context: wikipage: Emily Litella text: Emily Litella\n\nEmily Litella is a fictional character created and performed by comedian Gilda Radner in a series of appearances on \"Saturday Night Live\". Based on a person in her early life, Emily Litella is a popular character in Radner's comedy repertoire. Emily Litella is an elderly woman with a hearing problem who appeared 26 times on \"SNL's\" \"Weekend Update\" op-ed segment in the late 1970s. Attired in a frumpy dress, sweater and Lisa Loopner glasses, Litella was introduced with professional dignity by the news anchors, who could sometimes be seen cringing slightly in anticipation of the malapropisms they knew would follow. These sketches were, in part, a parody of the Fairness Doctrine, which at the time required broadcasters in the United States to present opposing viewpoints on public issues. Litella would peer through her reading glasses and, in the character's high-pitched, warbly voice, would read a prepared statement in opposition to an editorial that the TV station had supposedly broadcast. Litella would become increasingly agitated as her statement progressed. Midway in her commentary, it became apparent to the anchor, and the audience, that Litella had misheard or misunderstood the subject of the editorial to which she was responding.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Never mind\\\" was something the character Emily LItella, played by Gilda Susan Radner, said on Saturday Night Live.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Emily Litella\\n\\nEmily Litella is a fictional character created and performed by comedian Gilda Radner in a series of appearances on \\\"Saturday Night Live\\\". Based on a person in her early life, Emily Litella is a popular character in Radner's comedy repertoire. Emily Litella is an elderly woman with a hearing problem who appeared 26 times on \\\"SNL's\\\" \\\"Weekend Update\\\" op-ed segment in the late 1970s. Attired in a frumpy dress, sweater and Lisa Loopner glasses, Litella was introduced with professional dignity by the news anchors, who could sometimes be seen cringing slightly in anticipation of the malapropisms they knew would follow. These sketches were, in part, a parody of the Fairness Doctrine, which at the time required broadcasters in the United States to present opposing viewpoints on public issues. Litella would peer through her reading glasses and, in the character's high-pitched, warbly voice, would read a prepared statement in opposition to an editorial that the TV station had supposedly broadcast. Litella would become increasingly agitated as her statement progressed. Midway in her commentary, it became apparent to the anchor, and the audience, that Litella had misheard or misunderstood the subject of the editorial to which she was responding.\", \"wikipage\": \"Emily Litella\"}]", "question": "Who said never mind on saturday night live?"}
{"text": "question: When do the new dr who episodes start? context: wikipage: History of Doctor Who text: History of Doctor Who\n\nDoctor Who is a British television science fiction series, produced and screened by the BBC on the BBC TV channel from 1963 to 1964, and on BBC1 (later BBC One) from 1964 to 1989 and since 2005. A one-off television movie, co-produced with Universal Pictures and 20th Century Fox Television, was screened on the Fox Network in the United States in 1996. In March 1962, Eric Maschwitz, the Assistant and Adviser to the Controller of Programmes at BBC Television, asked Donald Wilson, the Head of the Script Department, to have his department's Survey Group prepare a study on the feasibility of the BBC producing a new science fiction television series. The report was prepared by staff members Alice Frick and Donald Bull, and delivered the following month, much to the commendation of Wilson, Maschwitz and the BBC's Assistant Controller of Programmes Donald Baverstock. A follow-up report into specific ideas for the format of such a programme was commissioned, and delivered in July. Prepared by Frick with another Script Department staff member, John Braybon, this report recommended a series dealing with time travel as being an idea particularly worthy of development. In December, Canadian-born Sydney Newman arrived at BBC Television as the new Head of Drama. Newman was a science fiction fan who had overseen several such productions in his previous positions at ABC Television and the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. | wikipage: Doctor Who (series 10) text: Doctor Who (series 10)\n\nThe tenth series of the British science fiction television programme \"Doctor Who\" premiered on 15 April 2017 and concluded on 1 July 2017, and consisted of twelve episodes, after it was announced in July 2015 that BBC Worldwide had invested in a tenth series of the programme in its annual review. The series is led by head writer and executive producer Steven Moffat, alongside executive producer Brian Minchin. It is the third and final series overseen by the two as executive producers, as well as Moffat's sixth and final series as head writer. This series is the tenth to air following the programme's revival in 2005, and is the thirty-sixth season overall. Preceded by a Christmas special in December 2016, \"The Return of Doctor Mysterio\", the series is the third and final series starring Peter Capaldi as the Twelfth Doctor, an incarnation of the Doctor, an alien Time Lord who travels through time and space in his TARDIS, which appears to be a British police box on the outside; Capaldi announced in January 2017 that he would be stepping down from the role after the tenth series. The series introduces Pearl Mackie as Bill Potts, the Doctor's newest travelling companion, and also features Matt Lucas as Nardole, who appeared in the 2015 and 2016 Christmas specials. | wikipage: Doctor Who (series 9) text: Doctor Who (series 9)\n\nThe ninth series of the British science fiction television programme \"Doctor Who\" premiered on 19 September 2015 with \"The Magician's Apprentice\" and concluded on 5 December 2015 with \"Hell Bent\". The series was led by head writer and executive producer Steven Moffat, alongside executive producer Brian Minchin. Nikki Wilson, Peter Bennett, and Derek Ritchie served as producers. The series is the ninth to air following the programme's revival in 2005, and is the thirty-fifth season overall. This is the second series starring Peter Capaldi as the Twelfth Doctor, an alien Time Lord who travels through time and space in his TARDIS, which is disguised as a British police box. It also stars Jenna Coleman as the Doctor's companion, Clara Oswald, for her third and final series in the role. Also playing a major recurring role in the series is Maisie Williams as Ashildr, a Viking girl made immortal by the Doctor, which leads to major events resulting of her encounters with the Doctor. The series' main story arc revolves around the mystery of a being called the Hybrid, the combination of two great warrior races. The Hybrid is alluded to with the appearance of many other hybrids such as Osgood and Ashildr.", "answer": "[\"Doctor Who is a television series. The new Dr. Who episodes in series 8 started on 23 August 2014. The new Dr. Who episodes in series 9 started on 19 September 2015 while the new Dr. Who episodes in series 10 started on 15 April 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"History of Doctor Who\\n\\nDoctor Who is a British television science fiction series, produced and screened by the BBC on the BBC TV channel from 1963 to 1964, and on BBC1 (later BBC One) from 1964 to 1989 and since 2005. A one-off television movie, co-produced with Universal Pictures and 20th Century Fox Television, was screened on the Fox Network in the United States in 1996. In March 1962, Eric Maschwitz, the Assistant and Adviser to the Controller of Programmes at BBC Television, asked Donald Wilson, the Head of the Script Department, to have his department's Survey Group prepare a study on the feasibility of the BBC producing a new science fiction television series. The report was prepared by staff members Alice Frick and Donald Bull, and delivered the following month, much to the commendation of Wilson, Maschwitz and the BBC's Assistant Controller of Programmes Donald Baverstock. A follow-up report into specific ideas for the format of such a programme was commissioned, and delivered in July. Prepared by Frick with another Script Department staff member, John Braybon, this report recommended a series dealing with time travel as being an idea particularly worthy of development. In December, Canadian-born Sydney Newman arrived at BBC Television as the new Head of Drama. Newman was a science fiction fan who had overseen several such productions in his previous positions at ABC Television and the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of Doctor Who\"}, {\"content\": \"Doctor Who (series 10)\\n\\nThe tenth series of the British science fiction television programme \\\"Doctor Who\\\" premiered on 15 April 2017 and concluded on 1 July 2017, and consisted of twelve episodes, after it was announced in July 2015 that BBC Worldwide had invested in a tenth series of the programme in its annual review. The series is led by head writer and executive producer Steven Moffat, alongside executive producer Brian Minchin. It is the third and final series overseen by the two as executive producers, as well as Moffat's sixth and final series as head writer. This series is the tenth to air following the programme's revival in 2005, and is the thirty-sixth season overall. Preceded by a Christmas special in December 2016, \\\"The Return of Doctor Mysterio\\\", the series is the third and final series starring Peter Capaldi as the Twelfth Doctor, an incarnation of the Doctor, an alien Time Lord who travels through time and space in his TARDIS, which appears to be a British police box on the outside; Capaldi announced in January 2017 that he would be stepping down from the role after the tenth series. The series introduces Pearl Mackie as Bill Potts, the Doctor's newest travelling companion, and also features Matt Lucas as Nardole, who appeared in the 2015 and 2016 Christmas specials.\", \"wikipage\": \"Doctor Who (series 10)\"}, {\"content\": \"Doctor Who (series 9)\\n\\nThe ninth series of the British science fiction television programme \\\"Doctor Who\\\" premiered on 19 September 2015 with \\\"The Magician's Apprentice\\\" and concluded on 5 December 2015 with \\\"Hell Bent\\\". The series was led by head writer and executive producer Steven Moffat, alongside executive producer Brian Minchin. Nikki Wilson, Peter Bennett, and Derek Ritchie served as producers. The series is the ninth to air following the programme's revival in 2005, and is the thirty-fifth season overall. This is the second series starring Peter Capaldi as the Twelfth Doctor, an alien Time Lord who travels through time and space in his TARDIS, which is disguised as a British police box. It also stars Jenna Coleman as the Doctor's companion, Clara Oswald, for her third and final series in the role. Also playing a major recurring role in the series is Maisie Williams as Ashildr, a Viking girl made immortal by the Doctor, which leads to major events resulting of her encounters with the Doctor. The series' main story arc revolves around the mystery of a being called the Hybrid, the combination of two great warrior races. The Hybrid is alluded to with the appearance of many other hybrids such as Osgood and Ashildr.\", \"wikipage\": \"Doctor Who (series 9)\"}]", "question": "When do the new dr who episodes start?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays spider man in the amazing spider man? context: wikipage: The Amazing Spider-Man (2012 film) text: The Amazing Spider-Man (2012 film)\n\nThe Amazing Spider-Man is a 2012 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Spider-Man, and sharing the title of the character's longest-running comic book. It is the fourth theatrical \"Spider-Man\" film produced by Columbia Pictures and Marvel Entertainment, and a reboot of Sam Raimi's \"Spider-Man\" 2002\u20132007 trilogy preceding it. The film was directed by Marc Webb. It was written by James Vanderbilt, Alvin Sargent and Steve Kloves, and it stars Andrew Garfield as Peter Parker / Spider-Man, alongside Emma Stone, Rhys Ifans, Denis Leary, Campbell Scott, Irrfan Khan, Martin Sheen and Sally Field. The film tells the story of Peter Parker, an introverted teenager from New York City, who takes up the alias of a masked vigilante: Spider-Man, after being bitten by a genetically engineered spider, and gaining spider-like superhuman abilities as a result, in order to hunt down his adoptive father/uncle's murderer. | wikipage: The Amazing Spider-Man (2012 film) text: Sony and Gameloft teamed up again to create an official mobile game for the film. Sky Betting and Gaming's online casino website Sky Vegas created a related casino game. The comic was released in June, named \"Amazing Spider-Man: The Movie\" #1\u20132, written by Tom Cohen and illustrated by Neil Edwards. A trade paperback was published collecting the two-parter a week before the film's release, entitled \"Amazing Spider-Man: The Movie Prelude\", which also included \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" issues #75\u201377. The soundtrack album of the film was released the same day as the film, under the Sony Classical banner. \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" was originally reported as being the first of at least three planned sequels to the original trilogy. The second sequel, \"The Amazing Spider-Man 2\" was released on May 2, 2014. On June 17, 2013 Sony announced two more sequels to follow \"The Amazing Spider-Man 2\", which were scheduled to release on June 10, 2016 and May 4, 2018, respectively. However, in July 2014, the third film was delayed to an unspecified date in 2018. In November 2013, Sony Pictures Entertainment chief Michael Lynton told analysts, \"We do very much have the ambition about creating a bigger universe around Spider-Man. | wikipage: The Amazing Spider-Man (TV series) text: The Amazing Spider-Man (TV series)\n\nThe Amazing Spider-Man is the first live-action television series about the Marvel Comics hero of the same name, although it is not the first live-action portrayal of the character, since Spider-Man was featured in a series of comedic short skits called Spidey Super Stories beginning in the 1974 season of PBS' \"The Electric Company\" children's educational program. \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" was shown in the United States from September 19, 1977 to July 6, 1979. Though it was a considerable ratings success, the CBS series was cancelled after just 13 episodes, which included a pilot film airing in autumn of 1977. None of the episodes were released on DVD, but almost all of them have been released on VHS. Despite its storylines being set in New York City (the character's hometown), the series was mostly filmed in Los Angeles. The only characters to appear regularly in both the television series and comics were Peter Parker/Spider-Man, J. Jonah Jameson, and Aunt May. Joe \"Robbie\" Robertson (played by Hilly Hicks) also appeared, but only in the pilot. Farley Stillwell, a scientist in the Marvel universe, makes a cameo in Wolfpack. A different actress played Aunt May in each episode in which she appeared.", "answer": "[\"Several adaptations of Marvel Comic's Spider-Man have shared the title \\\"The Amazing Spider-Man\\\" or similar, where different people have played the character. In 2012, a reboot of the series following Sam Raimi's 2002\\u20132007 Spider-Man trilogy was released, where a genetically altered spider bites Peter Parker as he gains newfound, spider-like powers, venturing out to save the city from the machinations of a mysterious reptilian foe. Andrew Garfield plays Spiderman-Man both in this movie and its sequel, \\\"The Amazing Spider-Man 2,\\\" released on May 2, 2014. The name also refers to a 1977 series, the first live-action TV show featuring Spider-Man, portrayed by Nicholas Hammond.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Amazing Spider-Man (2012 film)\\n\\nThe Amazing Spider-Man is a 2012 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Spider-Man, and sharing the title of the character's longest-running comic book. It is the fourth theatrical \\\"Spider-Man\\\" film produced by Columbia Pictures and Marvel Entertainment, and a reboot of Sam Raimi's \\\"Spider-Man\\\" 2002\\u20132007 trilogy preceding it. The film was directed by Marc Webb. It was written by James Vanderbilt, Alvin Sargent and Steve Kloves, and it stars Andrew Garfield as Peter Parker / Spider-Man, alongside Emma Stone, Rhys Ifans, Denis Leary, Campbell Scott, Irrfan Khan, Martin Sheen and Sally Field. The film tells the story of Peter Parker, an introverted teenager from New York City, who takes up the alias of a masked vigilante: Spider-Man, after being bitten by a genetically engineered spider, and gaining spider-like superhuman abilities as a result, in order to hunt down his adoptive father/uncle's murderer.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Amazing Spider-Man (2012 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Sony and Gameloft teamed up again to create an official mobile game for the film. Sky Betting and Gaming's online casino website Sky Vegas created a related casino game. The comic was released in June, named \\\"Amazing Spider-Man: The Movie\\\" #1\\u20132, written by Tom Cohen and illustrated by Neil Edwards. A trade paperback was published collecting the two-parter a week before the film's release, entitled \\\"Amazing Spider-Man: The Movie Prelude\\\", which also included \\\"The Amazing Spider-Man\\\" issues #75\\u201377. The soundtrack album of the film was released the same day as the film, under the Sony Classical banner. \\\"The Amazing Spider-Man\\\" was originally reported as being the first of at least three planned sequels to the original trilogy. The second sequel, \\\"The Amazing Spider-Man 2\\\" was released on May 2, 2014. On June 17, 2013 Sony announced two more sequels to follow \\\"The Amazing Spider-Man 2\\\", which were scheduled to release on June 10, 2016 and May 4, 2018, respectively. However, in July 2014, the third film was delayed to an unspecified date in 2018. In November 2013, Sony Pictures Entertainment chief Michael Lynton told analysts, \\\"We do very much have the ambition about creating a bigger universe around Spider-Man.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Amazing Spider-Man (2012 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Amazing Spider-Man (TV series)\\n\\nThe Amazing Spider-Man is the first live-action television series about the Marvel Comics hero of the same name, although it is not the first live-action portrayal of the character, since Spider-Man was featured in a series of comedic short skits called Spidey Super Stories beginning in the 1974 season of PBS' \\\"The Electric Company\\\" children's educational program. \\\"The Amazing Spider-Man\\\" was shown in the United States from September 19, 1977 to July 6, 1979. Though it was a considerable ratings success, the CBS series was cancelled after just 13 episodes, which included a pilot film airing in autumn of 1977. None of the episodes were released on DVD, but almost all of them have been released on VHS. Despite its storylines being set in New York City (the character's hometown), the series was mostly filmed in Los Angeles. The only characters to appear regularly in both the television series and comics were Peter Parker/Spider-Man, J. Jonah Jameson, and Aunt May. Joe \\\"Robbie\\\" Robertson (played by Hilly Hicks) also appeared, but only in the pilot. Farley Stillwell, a scientist in the Marvel universe, makes a cameo in Wolfpack. A different actress played Aunt May in each episode in which she appeared.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Amazing Spider-Man (TV series)\"}]", "question": "Who plays spider man in the amazing spider man?"}
{"text": "question: How many teams are there in the afl? context: wikipage: American Football League text: On June 17, the AFL filed an antitrust lawsuit against the NFL, which was dismissed in 1962 after a two-month trial. The AFL began regular-season play (a night game on Friday, September 9, 1960) with eight teams in the league \u2014 the Boston Patriots, Buffalo Bills, Dallas Texans, Denver Broncos, Houston Oilers, Los Angeles Chargers, New York Titans, and Oakland Raiders. Raiders' co-owner Wayne Valley dubbed the AFL ownership \"The Foolish Club\", a term Lamar Hunt subsequently used on team photographs he sent as Christmas gifts. The Oilers became the first-ever league champions by defeating the Chargers, 24\u201316, in the AFL Championship on January 1, 1961. Attendance for the 1960 season was respectable for a new league, but not nearly that of the NFL. In 1960, the NFL averaged attendance of more than 40,000 fans per game and more popular NFL teams in 1960 regularly saw attendance figures in excess of 50,000 per game, while CFL attendances averaged approximately 20,000 per game. By comparison, AFL attendance averaged about 16,500 per game and generally hovered between 10,000-20,000 per game. Professional football was still primarily a gate-driven business in 1960, so low attendance meant financial losses. | wikipage: American Football League text: In 1965, Milwaukee officials tried to lure an expansion team to play at Milwaukee County Stadium where the Green Bay Packers had played parts of their home schedule after an unsuccessful attempt to lure the Packers there full-time, but Packers head coach Vince Lombardi invoked the team's exclusive lease as well as sign an extension to keep some home games in Milwaukee until 1976. In early 1965, the AFL awarded its first expansion team to Rankin Smith of Atlanta. The NFL quickly counteroffered Smith a franchise, which Smith accepted; the Atlanta Falcons began play as an NFL franchise. In March 1965, Joe Robbie had met with Commissioner Foss to inquire about an expansion franchise for Miami. On May 6, after Atlanta's exit, Robbie secured an agreement with Miami mayor Robert King High to bring a team to Miami. League expansion was approved at a meeting held on June 7, and on August 16 the AFL's ninth franchise was officially awarded to Robbie and television star Danny Thomas. The Miami Dolphins joined the league for a fee of $7.5 million and started play in the AFL's Eastern Division in 1966. The AFL also planned to add two more teams by 1967. In 1966, the rivalry between the AFL and NFL reached an all-time peak. On April 7, Joe Foss resigned as AFL commissioner. | wikipage: American Football League text: The Oakland Raiders\u2014who had easily beaten the Houston Oilers to win their first AFL championship\u2014were overmatched by the Packers, 33\u201314. The more experienced Packers capitalized on a number of Raiders miscues and never trailed. Green Bay defensive tackle Henry Jordan offered a compliment to Oakland and the AFL, when he said, \"...\u00a0the AFL is becoming much more sophisticated on offense. I think the league has always had good personnel, but the blocks were subtler and better conceived in this game.\" The AFL added its tenth and final team on May 24, 1967, when it awarded the league's second expansion franchise to an ownership group from Cincinnati, Ohio, headed by NFL legend Paul Brown. Although Brown had intended to join the NFL, he agreed to join the AFL when he learned that his team would be included in the NFL once the merger was completed. The Cincinnati Bengals began play in the 1968 season, finishing last in the Western Division. While many AFL players and observers believed their league was the equal of the NFL, their first two Super Bowl performances did nothing to prove it. However, on November 17, 1968, when NBC cut away from a game between the Jets and Raiders to air the children's movie \"Heidi\", the ensuing uproar helped disprove the notion that fans still considered the AFL an inferior product.", "answer": "[\"The AFL began playing on Friday, September 9, 1960, with 8 teams. There were 8 teams in the league until 1966, when the league increased to 9 teams with the addition of the Miami Dolphins. From 1968 to 1970, the league had 10 teams with the addition of a team in Cincinnati.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On June 17, the AFL filed an antitrust lawsuit against the NFL, which was dismissed in 1962 after a two-month trial. The AFL began regular-season play (a night game on Friday, September 9, 1960) with eight teams in the league \\u2014 the Boston Patriots, Buffalo Bills, Dallas Texans, Denver Broncos, Houston Oilers, Los Angeles Chargers, New York Titans, and Oakland Raiders. Raiders' co-owner Wayne Valley dubbed the AFL ownership \\\"The Foolish Club\\\", a term Lamar Hunt subsequently used on team photographs he sent as Christmas gifts. The Oilers became the first-ever league champions by defeating the Chargers, 24\\u201316, in the AFL Championship on January 1, 1961. Attendance for the 1960 season was respectable for a new league, but not nearly that of the NFL. In 1960, the NFL averaged attendance of more than 40,000 fans per game and more popular NFL teams in 1960 regularly saw attendance figures in excess of 50,000 per game, while CFL attendances averaged approximately 20,000 per game. By comparison, AFL attendance averaged about 16,500 per game and generally hovered between 10,000-20,000 per game. Professional football was still primarily a gate-driven business in 1960, so low attendance meant financial losses.\", \"wikipage\": \"American Football League\"}, {\"content\": \"In 1965, Milwaukee officials tried to lure an expansion team to play at Milwaukee County Stadium where the Green Bay Packers had played parts of their home schedule after an unsuccessful attempt to lure the Packers there full-time, but Packers head coach Vince Lombardi invoked the team's exclusive lease as well as sign an extension to keep some home games in Milwaukee until 1976. In early 1965, the AFL awarded its first expansion team to Rankin Smith of Atlanta. The NFL quickly counteroffered Smith a franchise, which Smith accepted; the Atlanta Falcons began play as an NFL franchise. In March 1965, Joe Robbie had met with Commissioner Foss to inquire about an expansion franchise for Miami. On May 6, after Atlanta's exit, Robbie secured an agreement with Miami mayor Robert King High to bring a team to Miami. League expansion was approved at a meeting held on June 7, and on August 16 the AFL's ninth franchise was officially awarded to Robbie and television star Danny Thomas. The Miami Dolphins joined the league for a fee of $7.5 million and started play in the AFL's Eastern Division in 1966. The AFL also planned to add two more teams by 1967. In 1966, the rivalry between the AFL and NFL reached an all-time peak. On April 7, Joe Foss resigned as AFL commissioner.\", \"wikipage\": \"American Football League\"}, {\"content\": \"The Oakland Raiders\\u2014who had easily beaten the Houston Oilers to win their first AFL championship\\u2014were overmatched by the Packers, 33\\u201314. The more experienced Packers capitalized on a number of Raiders miscues and never trailed. Green Bay defensive tackle Henry Jordan offered a compliment to Oakland and the AFL, when he said, \\\"...\\u00a0the AFL is becoming much more sophisticated on offense. I think the league has always had good personnel, but the blocks were subtler and better conceived in this game.\\\" The AFL added its tenth and final team on May 24, 1967, when it awarded the league's second expansion franchise to an ownership group from Cincinnati, Ohio, headed by NFL legend Paul Brown. Although Brown had intended to join the NFL, he agreed to join the AFL when he learned that his team would be included in the NFL once the merger was completed. The Cincinnati Bengals began play in the 1968 season, finishing last in the Western Division. While many AFL players and observers believed their league was the equal of the NFL, their first two Super Bowl performances did nothing to prove it. However, on November 17, 1968, when NBC cut away from a game between the Jets and Raiders to air the children's movie \\\"Heidi\\\", the ensuing uproar helped disprove the notion that fans still considered the AFL an inferior product.\", \"wikipage\": \"American Football League\"}]", "question": "How many teams are there in the afl?"}
{"text": "question: When did puerto become part of the usa? context: wikipage: Puerto Rico text: Puerto Rico\n\nPuerto Rico (Spanish for \"Rich Port\"), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (, \"Free Associated State of Puerto Rico\") and briefly called Porto Rico, is an unincorporated territory of the United States located in the northeast Caribbean Sea, approximately southeast of Miami, Florida. An archipelago among the Greater Antilles, Puerto Rico includes the eponymous main island and several smaller islands, such as Mona, Culebra, and Vieques. The capital and most populous city is San Juan. The territory's total population is approximately 3.4 million. Spanish and English are the official languages, although though Spanish predominates. Puerto Rico's unique heritage, culture, and natural beauty has made it a top tourism destination. Originally populated by the indigenous Ta\u00edno people, Puerto Rico was colonized by Spain following the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1493. It was contested by French, Dutch, and British, but remained a Spanish possession for the next four centuries. The island's cultural and demographic landscapes were shaped by the displacement and assimilation of the native population, the forced migration of African slaves, and settlement from the Canary Islands and Andalusia. In the Spanish Empire, Puerto Rico played a secondary but strategic role compared to wealthier colonies like Peru and New Spain. | wikipage: 5th Cavalry Regiment text: As the US mobilized for war, the 5th Cavalry was sent from San Antonio, Texas to Tampa, Florida. A shortage of naval transports and an abundance of military units eager to get into the action meant that the 5th Cavalry Regiment had to be split up, and only a few troops made it to Puerto Rico in time to engage the enemy. Alongside 17,000 other US troops, the troopers landed on the southwest coast of Puerto Rico at the port of Gu\u00e1nica, 15 miles west of Ponce. In July 1898, the regiment was split into four columns of both dismounted scouts and mounted cavalry, and in early August began patrolling across the mountainous enemy-held countryside. Troop A saw most of the action in the Puerto Rican Campaign; under General Theodore Schwan, it was part of the 2,800 man \"Independent Regular Brigade.\" Troop A performed well at the Battle of Silva Heights, at Las Marias and at Hormigueros where the 1,400 Spanish defenders beat a hasty retreat. The regiment's service in this war is symbolized by the white Maltese cross in the black chief of the upper half of the regimental coat of arms. The Spanish turned over the island of Puerto Rico to the United States on 10 December 1898. The 5th Cavalry remained on the island until early in 1899, when it returned to San Antonio. | wikipage: Puerto Rico text: Recent research suggests that the U.S. did consider Puerto Rico valuable as a naval station, and recognized that it and Cuba generated lucrative crops of sugar \u2013 a valuable commercial commodity which the United States lacked, before the development of the sugar beet industry in the United States. On July 25, 1898, during the Spanish\u2013American War, the U.S. invaded Puerto Rico with a landing at Gu\u00e1nica. As an outcome of the war, Spain ceded Puerto Rico, along with the Philippines and Guam, then under Spanish sovereignty, to the U.S. under the Treaty of Paris, which went into effect on April 11, 1899. Spain relinquished sovereignty over Cuba, but did not cede it to the U.S. The United States and Puerto Rico began a long-standing metropolis-colony relationship. In the early 20th century, Puerto Rico was ruled by the military, with officials including the governor appointed by the President of the United States. The Foraker Act of 1900 gave Puerto Rico a certain amount of civilian popular government, including a popularly elected House of Representatives. The upper house and governor were appointed by the United States. Its judicial system was constructed to follow the American legal system; a Puerto Rico Supreme Court and a United State District Court for the territory were established. It was authorized a non-voting member of Congress, by the title of \"Resident Commissioner\", who was appointed.", "answer": "[\"Puerto Rico, officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, is a Caribbean island and unincorporated territory of the United States. It is located in the northeast Caribbean Sea, approximately 1,000 miles (1,600 km) southeast of Miami, Florida. It became a part of the US due to the Treaty of Paris of 1898, which was signed on 10 December 1898 and came into effect on April 11, 1899.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Puerto Rico\\n\\nPuerto Rico (Spanish for \\\"Rich Port\\\"), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (, \\\"Free Associated State of Puerto Rico\\\") and briefly called Porto Rico, is an unincorporated territory of the United States located in the northeast Caribbean Sea, approximately southeast of Miami, Florida. An archipelago among the Greater Antilles, Puerto Rico includes the eponymous main island and several smaller islands, such as Mona, Culebra, and Vieques. The capital and most populous city is San Juan. The territory's total population is approximately 3.4 million. Spanish and English are the official languages, although though Spanish predominates. Puerto Rico's unique heritage, culture, and natural beauty has made it a top tourism destination. Originally populated by the indigenous Ta\\u00edno people, Puerto Rico was colonized by Spain following the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1493. It was contested by French, Dutch, and British, but remained a Spanish possession for the next four centuries. The island's cultural and demographic landscapes were shaped by the displacement and assimilation of the native population, the forced migration of African slaves, and settlement from the Canary Islands and Andalusia. In the Spanish Empire, Puerto Rico played a secondary but strategic role compared to wealthier colonies like Peru and New Spain.\", \"wikipage\": \"Puerto Rico\"}, {\"content\": \"As the US mobilized for war, the 5th Cavalry was sent from San Antonio, Texas to Tampa, Florida. A shortage of naval transports and an abundance of military units eager to get into the action meant that the 5th Cavalry Regiment had to be split up, and only a few troops made it to Puerto Rico in time to engage the enemy. Alongside 17,000 other US troops, the troopers landed on the southwest coast of Puerto Rico at the port of Gu\\u00e1nica, 15 miles west of Ponce. In July 1898, the regiment was split into four columns of both dismounted scouts and mounted cavalry, and in early August began patrolling across the mountainous enemy-held countryside. Troop A saw most of the action in the Puerto Rican Campaign; under General Theodore Schwan, it was part of the 2,800 man \\\"Independent Regular Brigade.\\\" Troop A performed well at the Battle of Silva Heights, at Las Marias and at Hormigueros where the 1,400 Spanish defenders beat a hasty retreat. The regiment's service in this war is symbolized by the white Maltese cross in the black chief of the upper half of the regimental coat of arms. The Spanish turned over the island of Puerto Rico to the United States on 10 December 1898. The 5th Cavalry remained on the island until early in 1899, when it returned to San Antonio.\", \"wikipage\": \"5th Cavalry Regiment\"}, {\"content\": \"Recent research suggests that the U.S. did consider Puerto Rico valuable as a naval station, and recognized that it and Cuba generated lucrative crops of sugar \\u2013 a valuable commercial commodity which the United States lacked, before the development of the sugar beet industry in the United States. On July 25, 1898, during the Spanish\\u2013American War, the U.S. invaded Puerto Rico with a landing at Gu\\u00e1nica. As an outcome of the war, Spain ceded Puerto Rico, along with the Philippines and Guam, then under Spanish sovereignty, to the U.S. under the Treaty of Paris, which went into effect on April 11, 1899. Spain relinquished sovereignty over Cuba, but did not cede it to the U.S. The United States and Puerto Rico began a long-standing metropolis-colony relationship. In the early 20th century, Puerto Rico was ruled by the military, with officials including the governor appointed by the President of the United States. The Foraker Act of 1900 gave Puerto Rico a certain amount of civilian popular government, including a popularly elected House of Representatives. The upper house and governor were appointed by the United States. Its judicial system was constructed to follow the American legal system; a Puerto Rico Supreme Court and a United State District Court for the territory were established. It was authorized a non-voting member of Congress, by the title of \\\"Resident Commissioner\\\", who was appointed.\", \"wikipage\": \"Puerto Rico\"}]", "question": "When did puerto become part of the usa?"}
{"text": "question: When has china qualified for the world cup? context: wikipage: China at the FIFA World Cup text: China at the FIFA World Cup\n\nThe FIFA World Cup, sometimes called the Football World Cup, but usually referred to simply as the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the men's national teams of the members of \"F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de Football Association\" (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The championship has been awarded every four years since the first tournament in 1930, except in 1942 and 1946, due to World War II. This article is about the People's Republic of China national football team's recent record at the FIFA World Cup. The \"China national team\" was founded in 1924 and joined FIFA in 1931\u20131958, and then from 1979. China first entered World Cup qualification in 1957 in an attempt to qualify for the 1958 FIFA World Cup. China failed to score a goal in their maiden World Cup appearance in 2002. However, qualifying for the tournament has been considered the greatest accomplishment in China's football history. As football is widely followed in China, triumph by the national team is considered to be a source of national pride. Around 300\u00a0million people tuned into broadcasts of China's World Cup 2002 matches, with 170\u00a0million new television sets being purchased by citizens in order to watch their nation's first World Cup appearance. | wikipage: FIFA Women's World Cup text: As compensation, China retained its automatic qualification to the 2003 tournament as host nation, and was automatically chosen to host the 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup. Germany hosted the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup, as decided by vote in October 2007. In March 2011, FIFA awarded Canada the right to host the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup. The 2015 edition saw the field expand from 16 to 24 teams. During the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup, both Formiga of Brazil and Homare Sawa of Japan made a record of appearing in six World Cups, a feat that had never been achieved before by either female or male players. Christie Rampone is the oldest player to ever play in a Women's World Cup match, at the age of 40 years. In March 2015, FIFA awarded France the right to host the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup over South Korea. The tournament will begin on 1 June 2019 and the final will be played on 30 June 2019; both the opening and final matches will be played at Parc Olympique Lyonnais, a venue with a capacity of 58,000 in the Lyon suburb of D\u00e9cines. | wikipage: Mission Hills Golf Club text: Mission Hills Golf Club\n\nMission Hills Shenzhen is a twelve course 18-hole course golf resort, located in the town of Guanlan (\u89c0\u703e) in Shenzhen, between the cities of Shenzhen and Dongguan. It is accredited as the world's largest golf facility by the Guinness World Records in 2004, surpassing the Pinehurst Resort in the United States. It currently has 11 championship courses and an 18-hole par three course, each designed by a different golf personality. Ken Chu, also known as \u201cMr. Golf\" in China, is the Chairman and CEO for Mission Hills Group. From 2007 through 2009, Mission Hills hosted the Omega Mission Hills World Cup. Scotland won the 2007 event, followed by Sweden in 2008 and Italy in 2009. The contract ran for 12 years; however, Mission Hills' Shenzhen resort no longer hosted the event. The event's organizer, the International Federation of PGA Tours, announced in 2010 that the World Cup would become a biennial event held in odd-numbered years. When the World Cup resumed in 2011, the tournament moved to another property owned by the Mission Hills company, Mission Hills Haikou, located on Hainan Island, a tournament won by the United States.", "answer": "[\"China has qualified for the men's FIFA World Cup in 2002 and the women's FIFA World Cup in 1999. In 2016 China qualified and were runner's up for the Golf World Cup and in 1971 they qualified and won.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"China at the FIFA World Cup\\n\\nThe FIFA World Cup, sometimes called the Football World Cup, but usually referred to simply as the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the men's national teams of the members of \\\"F\\u00e9d\\u00e9ration Internationale de Football Association\\\" (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The championship has been awarded every four years since the first tournament in 1930, except in 1942 and 1946, due to World War II. This article is about the People's Republic of China national football team's recent record at the FIFA World Cup. The \\\"China national team\\\" was founded in 1924 and joined FIFA in 1931\\u20131958, and then from 1979. China first entered World Cup qualification in 1957 in an attempt to qualify for the 1958 FIFA World Cup. China failed to score a goal in their maiden World Cup appearance in 2002. However, qualifying for the tournament has been considered the greatest accomplishment in China's football history. As football is widely followed in China, triumph by the national team is considered to be a source of national pride. Around 300\\u00a0million people tuned into broadcasts of China's World Cup 2002 matches, with 170\\u00a0million new television sets being purchased by citizens in order to watch their nation's first World Cup appearance.\", \"wikipage\": \"China at the FIFA World Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"As compensation, China retained its automatic qualification to the 2003 tournament as host nation, and was automatically chosen to host the 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup. Germany hosted the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup, as decided by vote in October 2007. In March 2011, FIFA awarded Canada the right to host the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup. The 2015 edition saw the field expand from 16 to 24 teams. During the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup, both Formiga of Brazil and Homare Sawa of Japan made a record of appearing in six World Cups, a feat that had never been achieved before by either female or male players. Christie Rampone is the oldest player to ever play in a Women's World Cup match, at the age of 40 years. In March 2015, FIFA awarded France the right to host the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup over South Korea. The tournament will begin on 1 June 2019 and the final will be played on 30 June 2019; both the opening and final matches will be played at Parc Olympique Lyonnais, a venue with a capacity of 58,000 in the Lyon suburb of D\\u00e9cines.\", \"wikipage\": \"FIFA Women's World Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"Mission Hills Golf Club\\n\\nMission Hills Shenzhen is a twelve course 18-hole course golf resort, located in the town of Guanlan (\\u89c0\\u703e) in Shenzhen, between the cities of Shenzhen and Dongguan. It is accredited as the world's largest golf facility by the Guinness World Records in 2004, surpassing the Pinehurst Resort in the United States. It currently has 11 championship courses and an 18-hole par three course, each designed by a different golf personality. Ken Chu, also known as \\u201cMr. Golf\\\" in China, is the Chairman and CEO for Mission Hills Group. From 2007 through 2009, Mission Hills hosted the Omega Mission Hills World Cup. Scotland won the 2007 event, followed by Sweden in 2008 and Italy in 2009. The contract ran for 12 years; however, Mission Hills' Shenzhen resort no longer hosted the event. The event's organizer, the International Federation of PGA Tours, announced in 2010 that the World Cup would become a biennial event held in odd-numbered years. When the World Cup resumed in 2011, the tournament moved to another property owned by the Mission Hills company, Mission Hills Haikou, located on Hainan Island, a tournament won by the United States.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mission Hills Golf Club\"}]", "question": "When has china qualified for the world cup?"}
{"text": "question: Who were the hosts of america got talent? context: wikipage: Got Talent text: In 2016, the judging panel consisted of Howie Mandel, Heidi Klum, Melanie Brown, and Simon Cowell, and hosted by Nick Cannon, who was the presenter from 2009-2016. From season 12 (2017), the new host of AGT is Tyra Banks. The grand prize for the winner(s) is US$1 million, and, since season 3, a chance to headline a show on the Las Vegas Strip. \"America's Got Talent\" proved extremely successful for NBC, pulling in high ratings in both total viewers and the younger 18-49 demographic. The show's initial success in America is credited with the eventual launch of the British series, and the overall global launch of the \"Got Talent\" franchise. ITV eventually debuted \"Britain's Got Talent\" on 9 June 2007 with Cowell, Morgan and Amanda Holden as judges, and Ant & Dec as hosts of the show. For series 5, Morgan stepped down due to commitments hosting \"Piers Morgan Tonight\" on CNN, and Cowell only attended the live shows as he was busy launching \"The X Factor USA\", so Michael McIntyre and David Hasselhoff joined the panel with Holden.", "answer": "[\"America's Got Talent, often abbreviated as AGT, is a televised American talent show competition, and is part of the global Got Talent franchise created by Simon Cowell. The judges for Season 11, 12, and 13 were Simon Cowell, Howie Mandel, and Mel B.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In 2016, the judging panel consisted of Howie Mandel, Heidi Klum, Melanie Brown, and Simon Cowell, and hosted by Nick Cannon, who was the presenter from 2009-2016. From season 12 (2017), the new host of AGT is Tyra Banks. The grand prize for the winner(s) is US$1 million, and, since season 3, a chance to headline a show on the Las Vegas Strip. \\\"America's Got Talent\\\" proved extremely successful for NBC, pulling in high ratings in both total viewers and the younger 18-49 demographic. The show's initial success in America is credited with the eventual launch of the British series, and the overall global launch of the \\\"Got Talent\\\" franchise. ITV eventually debuted \\\"Britain's Got Talent\\\" on 9 June 2007 with Cowell, Morgan and Amanda Holden as judges, and Ant & Dec as hosts of the show. For series 5, Morgan stepped down due to commitments hosting \\\"Piers Morgan Tonight\\\" on CNN, and Cowell only attended the live shows as he was busy launching \\\"The X Factor USA\\\", so Michael McIntyre and David Hasselhoff joined the panel with Holden.\", \"wikipage\": \"Got Talent\"}]", "question": "Who were the hosts of america got talent?"}
{"text": "question: When did budapest became the capital of hungary? context: wikipage: Budapest text: It was this compromise which opened the second great phase of development in the history of Budapest, lasting until World War I. In 1849 the Chain Bridge linking Buda with Pest was opened as the first permanent bridge across the Danube and in 1873 Buda and Pest were officially merged with the third part, \u00d3buda (Old Buda), thus creating the new metropolis of Budapest. The dynamic Pest grew into the country's administrative, political, economic, trade and cultural hub. Ethnic Hungarians overtook Germans in the second half of the 19th century due to mass migration from the overpopulated rural Transdanubia and Great Hungarian Plain. Between 1851 and 1910 the proportion of Hungarians increased from 35.6% to 85.9%, Hungarian became the dominant language, and German was crowded out. The proportion of Jews peaked in 1900 with 23.6%. Due to the prosperity and the large Jewish community of the city at the start of the 20th century, Budapest was often called the \"Jewish Mecca\" or \"Judapest\". In 1918, Austria-Hungary lost the war and collapsed; Hungary declared itself an independent republic (Republic of Hungary). In 1920 the Treaty of Trianon partitioned the country, and as a result, Hungary lost over two-thirds of its territory, and about two-thirds of its inhabitants, including 3.3 million out of 15 million ethnic Hungarians. | wikipage: Budapest text: Budapest\n\nBudapest is the capital and the most populous city of Hungary, and the tenth-largest city in the European Union by population within city limits. The city had an estimated population of 1,752,704 in 2016 distributed over a land area of about . Budapest is both a city and county, and forms the centre of the Budapest metropolitan area, which has an area of and a population of 3,303,786, comprising 33 percent of the population of Hungary. The history of Budapest began when an early Celtic settlement transformed into a Roman town of Aquincum, the capital of Lower Pannonia. The Hungarians arrived in the territory in the late 9th century. The area was pillaged by the Mongols in 1241. Buda, the settlements on the west bank of the river, became one of the centres of Renaissance humanist culture by the 15th century. The Battle of Moh\u00e1cs in 1526 was followed by nearly 150 years of Ottoman rule. After the reconquest of Buda in 1686, the region entered a new age of prosperity. Pest-Buda became a global city with the unification of Buda, \u00d3buda, and Pest on November 17, 1873, with the name 'Budapest' given to the new capital. Budapest also became the co-capital of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, a great power that dissolved in 1918, following World War I.", "answer": "[\"Budapest became the capital of Hungary as part of a dual monarchy between Austria and Hungary in 1867. On November 17, 1873 Buda and Pest were officially merged with \\u00d3buda, thus creating the new metropolis of Budapest and the single capital of Hungary.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"It was this compromise which opened the second great phase of development in the history of Budapest, lasting until World War I. In 1849 the Chain Bridge linking Buda with Pest was opened as the first permanent bridge across the Danube and in 1873 Buda and Pest were officially merged with the third part, \\u00d3buda (Old Buda), thus creating the new metropolis of Budapest. The dynamic Pest grew into the country's administrative, political, economic, trade and cultural hub. Ethnic Hungarians overtook Germans in the second half of the 19th century due to mass migration from the overpopulated rural Transdanubia and Great Hungarian Plain. Between 1851 and 1910 the proportion of Hungarians increased from 35.6% to 85.9%, Hungarian became the dominant language, and German was crowded out. The proportion of Jews peaked in 1900 with 23.6%. Due to the prosperity and the large Jewish community of the city at the start of the 20th century, Budapest was often called the \\\"Jewish Mecca\\\" or \\\"Judapest\\\". In 1918, Austria-Hungary lost the war and collapsed; Hungary declared itself an independent republic (Republic of Hungary). In 1920 the Treaty of Trianon partitioned the country, and as a result, Hungary lost over two-thirds of its territory, and about two-thirds of its inhabitants, including 3.3 million out of 15 million ethnic Hungarians.\", \"wikipage\": \"Budapest\"}, {\"content\": \"Budapest\\n\\nBudapest is the capital and the most populous city of Hungary, and the tenth-largest city in the European Union by population within city limits. The city had an estimated population of 1,752,704 in 2016 distributed over a land area of about . Budapest is both a city and county, and forms the centre of the Budapest metropolitan area, which has an area of and a population of 3,303,786, comprising 33 percent of the population of Hungary. The history of Budapest began when an early Celtic settlement transformed into a Roman town of Aquincum, the capital of Lower Pannonia. The Hungarians arrived in the territory in the late 9th century. The area was pillaged by the Mongols in 1241. Buda, the settlements on the west bank of the river, became one of the centres of Renaissance humanist culture by the 15th century. The Battle of Moh\\u00e1cs in 1526 was followed by nearly 150 years of Ottoman rule. After the reconquest of Buda in 1686, the region entered a new age of prosperity. Pest-Buda became a global city with the unification of Buda, \\u00d3buda, and Pest on November 17, 1873, with the name 'Budapest' given to the new capital. Budapest also became the co-capital of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, a great power that dissolved in 1918, following World War I.\", \"wikipage\": \"Budapest\"}]", "question": "When did budapest became the capital of hungary?"}
{"text": "question: When did they stop making silver kennedy half dollars? context: wikipage: Kennedy half dollar text: U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs G. Mennen Williams distributed plastic-encased specimens to presidents and foreign ministers of African nations and to the U.S. ambassadors serving there \"to win friends for the United States in Africa\". Shortly after the coin's release, the Denver Mint began receiving complaints that the new coin depicted a hammer and sickle on the bottom of Kennedy's truncated bust. In response, Roberts stated that the portion of the design in question was actually his monogram, a stylized \"\". The Mint struck Kennedy half dollars in large numbers in an attempt to meet the overwhelming demand. The Treasury had initially planned to issue 91\u00a0million half dollars for 1964, but raised the number to 141\u00a0million. However, a public announcement of the increase failed to cause more coins to actually circulate or to decrease the prices on the secondary market. By late November, the Mint had struck approximately 160\u00a0million pieces, yet the coin was almost never seen in circulation. Silver prices were rising, and the majority of the coins were being hoarded. Hopeful that issuing more 1964-dated coins would counter the speculation in them, the Treasury requested and received Congressional authorization to continue striking 1964-dated coins into 1965. Eventually, almost 430\u00a0million half dollars dated 1964 were struck, a sum greater than the total struck for circulation in the sixteen years of the Franklin half dollar series. | wikipage: Kennedy half dollar text: In addition to business strikes, special collector coins were struck for the Bicentennial in silver clad; silver proof sets in which the dime, quarter and half dollar were struck in 90%\u00a0silver were first minted in 1992. In 2014 a special edition of the Kennedy half dollar was also struck in 99.99% gold. Even though ample supplies of circulating half dollars are readily available from most banks, their circulation is still limited. Since 2002, Kennedy half dollars have only been struck to satisfy the demand from collectors, and are available at a premium through the Mint. Within hours of the assassination of John F. Kennedy on November 22, 1963, Mint Director Eva Adams called Chief Engraver Gilroy Roberts, informing him that serious consideration was already being given to depicting Kennedy on one of the larger silver coins: either the silver dollar, half dollar, or quarter dollar. Adams called Roberts again on November 27 and authorized the project, stating that the late president's widow, Jacqueline Kennedy preferred that he be depicted on the half dollar, replacing the previous design of Benjamin Franklin. Mrs. Kennedy's reasoning was that she did not want to replace George Washington on the quarter. | wikipage: Kennedy half dollar text: Kennedy half dollar\n\nThe Kennedy half dollar, first minted in 1964, is a fifty-cent coin currently issued by the United States Mint. Intended as a memorial to the assassinated President John F. Kennedy, it was authorized by Congress just over a month after his death. Use of existing works by Mint sculptors Gilroy Roberts and Frank Gasparro allowed dies to be prepared quickly, and striking of the new coins began in January 1964. The silver coins were hoarded upon their release in March 1964 by collectors and those interested in a memento of the late president. Although the Mint greatly increased production, the denomination was seldom seen in circulation. Continued rises in the price of silver increased the hoarding\u2014many early Kennedy half dollars have been melted for their silver content. Starting with 1965-dated pieces, the percentage of fine silver was reduced from 90% to 40% (silver clad), but even with this change the coin saw little circulation. In 1971, when silver was eliminated entirely from the coins and production increased, the series began to see improved, but still limited circulation. A special design for the reverse of the half dollar was issued for the United States Bicentennial and was struck in 1975 and 1976.", "answer": "[\"The Kennedy half dollar, first minted in 1964, is a fifty-cent coin currently issued by the United States Mint. Starting with 1965-dated pieces, the percentage of fine silver was reduced from 90% to 40% (silver clad), but even with this change the coin saw little circulation. In 1971, silver was eliminated entirely from the coins and production increased, but the half dollar still saw only a minimal increase in usage.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs G. Mennen Williams distributed plastic-encased specimens to presidents and foreign ministers of African nations and to the U.S. ambassadors serving there \\\"to win friends for the United States in Africa\\\". Shortly after the coin's release, the Denver Mint began receiving complaints that the new coin depicted a hammer and sickle on the bottom of Kennedy's truncated bust. In response, Roberts stated that the portion of the design in question was actually his monogram, a stylized \\\"\\\". The Mint struck Kennedy half dollars in large numbers in an attempt to meet the overwhelming demand. The Treasury had initially planned to issue 91\\u00a0million half dollars for 1964, but raised the number to 141\\u00a0million. However, a public announcement of the increase failed to cause more coins to actually circulate or to decrease the prices on the secondary market. By late November, the Mint had struck approximately 160\\u00a0million pieces, yet the coin was almost never seen in circulation. Silver prices were rising, and the majority of the coins were being hoarded. Hopeful that issuing more 1964-dated coins would counter the speculation in them, the Treasury requested and received Congressional authorization to continue striking 1964-dated coins into 1965. Eventually, almost 430\\u00a0million half dollars dated 1964 were struck, a sum greater than the total struck for circulation in the sixteen years of the Franklin half dollar series.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kennedy half dollar\"}, {\"content\": \"In addition to business strikes, special collector coins were struck for the Bicentennial in silver clad; silver proof sets in which the dime, quarter and half dollar were struck in 90%\\u00a0silver were first minted in 1992. In 2014 a special edition of the Kennedy half dollar was also struck in 99.99% gold. Even though ample supplies of circulating half dollars are readily available from most banks, their circulation is still limited. Since 2002, Kennedy half dollars have only been struck to satisfy the demand from collectors, and are available at a premium through the Mint. Within hours of the assassination of John F. Kennedy on November 22, 1963, Mint Director Eva Adams called Chief Engraver Gilroy Roberts, informing him that serious consideration was already being given to depicting Kennedy on one of the larger silver coins: either the silver dollar, half dollar, or quarter dollar. Adams called Roberts again on November 27 and authorized the project, stating that the late president's widow, Jacqueline Kennedy preferred that he be depicted on the half dollar, replacing the previous design of Benjamin Franklin. Mrs. Kennedy's reasoning was that she did not want to replace George Washington on the quarter.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kennedy half dollar\"}, {\"content\": \"Kennedy half dollar\\n\\nThe Kennedy half dollar, first minted in 1964, is a fifty-cent coin currently issued by the United States Mint. Intended as a memorial to the assassinated President John F. Kennedy, it was authorized by Congress just over a month after his death. Use of existing works by Mint sculptors Gilroy Roberts and Frank Gasparro allowed dies to be prepared quickly, and striking of the new coins began in January 1964. The silver coins were hoarded upon their release in March 1964 by collectors and those interested in a memento of the late president. Although the Mint greatly increased production, the denomination was seldom seen in circulation. Continued rises in the price of silver increased the hoarding\\u2014many early Kennedy half dollars have been melted for their silver content. Starting with 1965-dated pieces, the percentage of fine silver was reduced from 90% to 40% (silver clad), but even with this change the coin saw little circulation. In 1971, when silver was eliminated entirely from the coins and production increased, the series began to see improved, but still limited circulation. A special design for the reverse of the half dollar was issued for the United States Bicentennial and was struck in 1975 and 1976.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kennedy half dollar\"}]", "question": "When did they stop making silver kennedy half dollars?"}
{"text": "question: When is the final episode of madam secretary? context: wikipage: The Affair (TV series) text: The Affair (TV series)\n\nThe Affair is an American television drama series created by Sarah Treem and Hagai Levi. The series premiered on Showtime on October 12, 2014. A TV-14 version of the pilot episode was made available online beginning on October 6, 2014, via YouTube, SHO.com, and several other on-demand formats. A 12-episode second season of \"The Affair\" premiered on October 4, 2015. On December 9, 2015, the series was renewed for a third season, which debuted on November 20, 2016. On January 9, 2017, Showtime renewed the series for a fourth season, which premiered on June 17, 2018. On July 26, 2018, Showtime announced it had renewed the series for a fifth and final season to debut in 2019. The 10-episode fifth season, featuring several cast changes, will partly take place 20-30 years after the events of season four, featuring Anna Paquin as an adult Joanie Lockhart. The series won the Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series \u2013 Drama and Ruth Wilson won for Best Actress \u2013 Television Series Drama at the 72nd Golden Globe Awards in 2015. At the 73rd Golden Globe Awards in 2016, Maura Tierney won the award for Best Supporting Actress. | wikipage: Madam Secretary (season 2) text: Madam Secretary (season 2)\n\nThe second season of the American political drama series \"Madam Secretary\" began airing on October 4, 2015, on CBS in the United States and concluded on May 8, 2016. It was produced by CBS Television Studios, and Revelations Entertainment with series creator Barbara Hall serving as executive producer, alongside Morgan Freeman, Lori McCreary, and Tracy Mercer. The series follows Dr. Elizabeth McCord (T\u00e9a Leoni), a former CIA analyst and professor who becomes United States Secretary of State at the behest of President Conrad Dalton (Keith Carradine) after her predecessor is killed in a plane crash. Elizabeth works alongside a dedicated staff, including Nadine Tolliver (Bebe Neuwirth). The first episode premiered to 11.79 million viewers, and garnered a 1.4/4 adults 18\u201349 rating, winning its time slot. <onlyinclude>\n</onlyinclude>\n\nThe DVD release of season two is set to be released in Region 1 on September 13, 2016. | wikipage: Madam Secretary (season 4) text: Madam Secretary (season 4)\n\nThe fourth season of the American political drama series \"Madam Secretary\" premiered on October 8, 2017 and concluded on May 20, 2018, on CBS in the United States. It is produced by CBS Television Studios, and Revelations Entertainment with series creator Barbara Hall serving as executive producer, alongside Morgan Freeman, Lori McCreary, and Tracy Mercer. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> | wikipage: Madam Secretary (season 3) text: Madam Secretary (season 3)\n\nThe third season of the American political drama series \"Madam Secretary\" began airing on October 2, 2016, on CBS in the United States. It is produced by CBS Television Studios, and Revelations Entertainment with series creator Barbara Hall serving as executive producer, alongside Morgan Freeman, Lori McCreary, and Tracy Mercer. The season concluded on May 21, 2017. The series follows Dr. Elizabeth Adams McCord (T\u00e9a Leoni), the United States Secretary of State who, alongside President Conrad Dalton (Keith Carradine) and a dedicated staff led by Nadine Tolliver (Bebe Neuwirth), is instrumental in the shaping of a U.S. foreign policy. McCord is married to Henry (Tim Daly), a religious scholar and NSA handler. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\n\nThe DVD release of season three is set to be released in Region 1 on September 19, 2017.", "answer": "[\"The series finale of Madam Secretary aired on October 6, 2019. The final episode of season 4 aired on May 20, 2018. The final episode of season 3 aired on May 21, 2017, and the final episode of season 2 aired on May 8, 2016.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Affair (TV series)\\n\\nThe Affair is an American television drama series created by Sarah Treem and Hagai Levi. The series premiered on Showtime on October 12, 2014. A TV-14 version of the pilot episode was made available online beginning on October 6, 2014, via YouTube, SHO.com, and several other on-demand formats. A 12-episode second season of \\\"The Affair\\\" premiered on October 4, 2015. On December 9, 2015, the series was renewed for a third season, which debuted on November 20, 2016. On January 9, 2017, Showtime renewed the series for a fourth season, which premiered on June 17, 2018. On July 26, 2018, Showtime announced it had renewed the series for a fifth and final season to debut in 2019. The 10-episode fifth season, featuring several cast changes, will partly take place 20-30 years after the events of season four, featuring Anna Paquin as an adult Joanie Lockhart. The series won the Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series \\u2013 Drama and Ruth Wilson won for Best Actress \\u2013 Television Series Drama at the 72nd Golden Globe Awards in 2015. At the 73rd Golden Globe Awards in 2016, Maura Tierney won the award for Best Supporting Actress.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Affair (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Madam Secretary (season 2)\\n\\nThe second season of the American political drama series \\\"Madam Secretary\\\" began airing on October 4, 2015, on CBS in the United States and concluded on May 8, 2016. It was produced by CBS Television Studios, and Revelations Entertainment with series creator Barbara Hall serving as executive producer, alongside Morgan Freeman, Lori McCreary, and Tracy Mercer. The series follows Dr. Elizabeth McCord (T\\u00e9a Leoni), a former CIA analyst and professor who becomes United States Secretary of State at the behest of President Conrad Dalton (Keith Carradine) after her predecessor is killed in a plane crash. Elizabeth works alongside a dedicated staff, including Nadine Tolliver (Bebe Neuwirth). The first episode premiered to 11.79 million viewers, and garnered a 1.4/4 adults 18\\u201349 rating, winning its time slot. <onlyinclude>\\n</onlyinclude>\\n\\nThe DVD release of season two is set to be released in Region 1 on September 13, 2016.\", \"wikipage\": \"Madam Secretary (season 2)\"}, {\"content\": \"Madam Secretary (season 4)\\n\\nThe fourth season of the American political drama series \\\"Madam Secretary\\\" premiered on October 8, 2017 and concluded on May 20, 2018, on CBS in the United States. It is produced by CBS Television Studios, and Revelations Entertainment with series creator Barbara Hall serving as executive producer, alongside Morgan Freeman, Lori McCreary, and Tracy Mercer. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\", \"wikipage\": \"Madam Secretary (season 4)\"}, {\"content\": \"Madam Secretary (season 3)\\n\\nThe third season of the American political drama series \\\"Madam Secretary\\\" began airing on October 2, 2016, on CBS in the United States. It is produced by CBS Television Studios, and Revelations Entertainment with series creator Barbara Hall serving as executive producer, alongside Morgan Freeman, Lori McCreary, and Tracy Mercer. The season concluded on May 21, 2017. The series follows Dr. Elizabeth Adams McCord (T\\u00e9a Leoni), the United States Secretary of State who, alongside President Conrad Dalton (Keith Carradine) and a dedicated staff led by Nadine Tolliver (Bebe Neuwirth), is instrumental in the shaping of a U.S. foreign policy. McCord is married to Henry (Tim Daly), a religious scholar and NSA handler. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\\n\\nThe DVD release of season three is set to be released in Region 1 on September 19, 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"Madam Secretary (season 3)\"}]", "question": "When is the final episode of madam secretary?"}
{"text": "question: What is on the back of a canadian nickel? context: wikipage: Coins of the Canadian dollar text: In 2000 all coins below $1 were changed to steel with copper or nickel plating; in 2012 this was extended to the $1 and $2 coins as well. The 50\u00a2 piece is regularly minted, but not in large quantities; it is very rare to come across this coin in circulation, although an unsuccessful attempt was made by the Mint to promote the use of the coin when a special edition was released in 2002 marking the 50th anniversary of Elizabeth II ascending the throne. Coins issued in 2002 do not have the usual mint date, which normally appears on the reverse side. Instead, the 2002 coins have a commemorative double-date on the obverse side: \"1952-2002\", to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the Queen's reign. Although the Mint has produced many special edition coins in recent years, Canada does have a history of such coins. From 1943 to 1945, the Mint issued the \"Victory nickel\" to promote the Canadian war effort. In 1951 a circulating commemorative coin, a 5 cent piece for the bicentennial of the discovery of the element nickel, was released. In 1967, all Canadian coins were issued with special reverses to celebrate the Canadian centennial. Six years later, a \"Mountie quarter\" was issued in 1973 to commemorate the centennial of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. In recent years, the Mint has issued several series of coins with special reverses.", "answer": "[\"Canadian nickels have had beavers, a rabbit, and an oil refinery on their backs. Most Canadian nickels have a beaver sitting on a rock on their backs. On the back of a 2017 commemorative Canadian nickel is a beaver influenced by the northeastern woodland Algonkian heritage, while on the back of a 1967 centennial Canadian nickel is a hopping rabbit. A nickel refinery was on the back of a 1951 Canadian nickel, a special commemorative five-cent piece celebrating the 200th anniversary of the metal's discovery.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In 2000 all coins below $1 were changed to steel with copper or nickel plating; in 2012 this was extended to the $1 and $2 coins as well. The 50\\u00a2 piece is regularly minted, but not in large quantities; it is very rare to come across this coin in circulation, although an unsuccessful attempt was made by the Mint to promote the use of the coin when a special edition was released in 2002 marking the 50th anniversary of Elizabeth II ascending the throne. Coins issued in 2002 do not have the usual mint date, which normally appears on the reverse side. Instead, the 2002 coins have a commemorative double-date on the obverse side: \\\"1952-2002\\\", to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the Queen's reign. Although the Mint has produced many special edition coins in recent years, Canada does have a history of such coins. From 1943 to 1945, the Mint issued the \\\"Victory nickel\\\" to promote the Canadian war effort. In 1951 a circulating commemorative coin, a 5 cent piece for the bicentennial of the discovery of the element nickel, was released. In 1967, all Canadian coins were issued with special reverses to celebrate the Canadian centennial. Six years later, a \\\"Mountie quarter\\\" was issued in 1973 to commemorate the centennial of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. In recent years, the Mint has issued several series of coins with special reverses.\", \"wikipage\": \"Coins of the Canadian dollar\"}]", "question": "What is on the back of a canadian nickel?"}
{"text": "question: What language do they speak in beijing china? context: wikipage: Beijing dialect text: Beijing dialect\n\nThe Beijing dialect (), also known as Pekingese, is the prestige dialect of Mandarin spoken in the urban area of Beijing, China. It is the phonological basis of Standard Chinese, which is the official language in the People's Republic of China and Republic of China and one of the official languages in Singapore. Although the Beijing dialect and Standard Chinese are similar, various differences generally make clear to Chinese speakers whether an individual is a native of Beijing speaking the local Beijing variant or is an individual speaking Standard Chinese. Dungan language speakers like Iasyr Shivaza and others have reported that Chinese who speak Beijing dialect can understand Dungan, but Dungans could not understand the Beijing Mandarin. In fundamental structure, the phonology of the Beijing dialect and Standard Chinese are almost identical. In part, this is because the pronunciation of Standard Chinese was based on Beijing pronunciation. (See Standard Chinese for its phonology charts; the same basic structure applies to the Beijing dialect.) However, some striking differences exist. Most prominent is the proliferation of rhotic vowels. All rhotic vowels are the result of the use of the - , a noun suffix, except for a few words pronounced that do not have this suffix. In Standard Chinese, these also occur but much less often than they appear in Beijing dialect. | wikipage: Mandarin Chinese text: Some form of Mandarin has served as a national lingua franca since the 14th century. In the early 20th century, a standard form based on the Beijing dialect, with elements from other Mandarin dialects, was adopted as the national language. Standard Chinese is the official language of the People's Republic of China and Taiwan and one of the four official languages of Singapore. It is used as one of the working languages of the United Nations. It is also one of the most frequently used varieties of Chinese among Chinese diaspora communities internationally. The English word \"mandarin\" (from Portuguese \"mandarim\", from Malay \"menteri\", from Sanskrit \"mantrin\", meaning \"minister or counsellor\") originally meant an official of the Ming and Qing empires. Since their native varieties were often mutually unintelligible, these officials communicated using a Koin\u00e9 language based on various northern varieties. When Jesuit missionaries learned this standard language in the 16th century, they called it \"Mandarin\", from its Chinese name \"Gu\u0101nhu\u00e0\" (), or \"language of the officials\". In everyday English, \"Mandarin\" refers to Standard Chinese, which is often called simply \"Chinese\". Standard Chinese is based on the particular Mandarin dialect spoken in Beijing, with some lexical and syntactic influence from other Mandarin dialects.", "answer": "[\"Mandarin is the language that is spoken in Beijing, China. The Beijing dialect, also known as Pekinese, is the prestige dialect of Mandarin that is spoken in the urban area of Beijing. By the early 20th century, a standard form of Mandarin based on the Beijing dialect, with elements from other Mandarin dialects, was adopted as the national language of China.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Beijing dialect\\n\\nThe Beijing dialect (), also known as Pekingese, is the prestige dialect of Mandarin spoken in the urban area of Beijing, China. It is the phonological basis of Standard Chinese, which is the official language in the People's Republic of China and Republic of China and one of the official languages in Singapore. Although the Beijing dialect and Standard Chinese are similar, various differences generally make clear to Chinese speakers whether an individual is a native of Beijing speaking the local Beijing variant or is an individual speaking Standard Chinese. Dungan language speakers like Iasyr Shivaza and others have reported that Chinese who speak Beijing dialect can understand Dungan, but Dungans could not understand the Beijing Mandarin. In fundamental structure, the phonology of the Beijing dialect and Standard Chinese are almost identical. In part, this is because the pronunciation of Standard Chinese was based on Beijing pronunciation. (See Standard Chinese for its phonology charts; the same basic structure applies to the Beijing dialect.) However, some striking differences exist. Most prominent is the proliferation of rhotic vowels. All rhotic vowels are the result of the use of the - , a noun suffix, except for a few words pronounced that do not have this suffix. In Standard Chinese, these also occur but much less often than they appear in Beijing dialect.\", \"wikipage\": \"Beijing dialect\"}, {\"content\": \"Some form of Mandarin has served as a national lingua franca since the 14th century. In the early 20th century, a standard form based on the Beijing dialect, with elements from other Mandarin dialects, was adopted as the national language. Standard Chinese is the official language of the People's Republic of China and Taiwan and one of the four official languages of Singapore. It is used as one of the working languages of the United Nations. It is also one of the most frequently used varieties of Chinese among Chinese diaspora communities internationally. The English word \\\"mandarin\\\" (from Portuguese \\\"mandarim\\\", from Malay \\\"menteri\\\", from Sanskrit \\\"mantrin\\\", meaning \\\"minister or counsellor\\\") originally meant an official of the Ming and Qing empires. Since their native varieties were often mutually unintelligible, these officials communicated using a Koin\\u00e9 language based on various northern varieties. When Jesuit missionaries learned this standard language in the 16th century, they called it \\\"Mandarin\\\", from its Chinese name \\\"Gu\\u0101nhu\\u00e0\\\" (), or \\\"language of the officials\\\". In everyday English, \\\"Mandarin\\\" refers to Standard Chinese, which is often called simply \\\"Chinese\\\". Standard Chinese is based on the particular Mandarin dialect spoken in Beijing, with some lexical and syntactic influence from other Mandarin dialects.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mandarin Chinese\"}]", "question": "What language do they speak in beijing china?"}
{"text": "question: Bible verse if your hand causes you sin cut off? context: wikipage: Matthew 5:30 text: Matthew 5:30\n\nMatthew 5:30 is the thirtieth verse of the fifth chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament and is part of the Sermon on the Mount. Part of the section on adultery, it is very similar to the previous verse, but with the hand mentioned instead of the eye. For a discussion of the radicalism of these verses see . Jesus had stated that looking at a woman in lust is equal to the act of adultery itself and in this verse he recommends cutting off one's hand to prevent sinning. In the King James Version of the Bible the text reads:\n\nThe World English Bible translates the passage as:\n\nFor a collection of other versions see BibRef Matthew 5:30\n\nThe link between the right hand and the discussion of adultery is somewhat unclear. In Jewish writings of the time it was common to have a foot, hand, eye triple structure. This full triple structure is seen in the similar discussions at -, and a version much closer to that in Mark appears at -. Jesus here uses two thirds of the structure, the first reference to the eye is clearly linked to his previous statement that looking at a woman lustfully is sinful, but it is uncertain why he continues to the hand when he specifically stated that action and touching is not required for sin. Hill feels that this might be related to theft.", "answer": "[\"There are several Bible verses that mention cutting off your hand if it causes you to sin. In Jewish writings of the time it was common to have a foot, hand, eye triple structure. This full triple structure is seen in the similar discussions at Mark 9:43\\u201347, and a version much closer to that in Mark appears at Matthew 18:8-9, which is talking about 'drastic corrective action', not 'literal mutilation', but nonetheless underscores the seriousness of the sin. In Matthew 5:30, Jesus stated that looking at a woman in lust is equal to the act of adultery itself and in this verse he recommends cutting off one's hand to prevent sinning.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Matthew 5:30\\n\\nMatthew 5:30 is the thirtieth verse of the fifth chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament and is part of the Sermon on the Mount. Part of the section on adultery, it is very similar to the previous verse, but with the hand mentioned instead of the eye. For a discussion of the radicalism of these verses see . Jesus had stated that looking at a woman in lust is equal to the act of adultery itself and in this verse he recommends cutting off one's hand to prevent sinning. In the King James Version of the Bible the text reads:\\n\\nThe World English Bible translates the passage as:\\n\\nFor a collection of other versions see BibRef Matthew 5:30\\n\\nThe link between the right hand and the discussion of adultery is somewhat unclear. In Jewish writings of the time it was common to have a foot, hand, eye triple structure. This full triple structure is seen in the similar discussions at -, and a version much closer to that in Mark appears at -. Jesus here uses two thirds of the structure, the first reference to the eye is clearly linked to his previous statement that looking at a woman lustfully is sinful, but it is uncertain why he continues to the hand when he specifically stated that action and touching is not required for sin. Hill feels that this might be related to theft.\", \"wikipage\": \"Matthew 5:30\"}]", "question": "Bible verse if your hand causes you sin cut off?"}
{"text": "question: Where does the novel call me by your name take place? context: wikipage: Call Me by Your Name (novel) text: Call Me by Your Name (novel)\n\nCall Me by Your Name is a 2007 novel by American writer Andr\u00e9 Aciman that centers on a blossoming romantic relationship between an intellectually precocious and curious 17-year-old American-Italian Jewish boy named Elio Perlman and a visiting 24-year-old American Jewish scholar named Oliver in 1980s Italy. The novel chronicles their summer romance and the 20 years that follow. The narrator, Elio Perlman, recalls the events of the summer of about 1983, when he was seventeen and living with his parents in Italy. Each summer, his parents would take in a doctoral student as a house guest for six weeks, who would revise a book manuscript while assisting his father with academic paperwork. Elio resents the tradition, as it requires him to vacate his bedroom so the guest can use it for the duration of their stay. Oliver, the guest for the summer, is carefree and detached\u2014a stark contrast to Elio\u2019s introversion. Elio selected Oliver as a guest in the hopes of \"instant affinities\" between them and acts as his tour guide, though Elio's attempts to impress Oliver are met with indifference. When Oliver grabs Elio's arm after a tennis match, Elio retracts in fear. | wikipage: Call Me by Your Name (novel) text: Elio visits Marzia\u2019s house, and the two have sex; in the afternoon he masturbates with a cut peach, and ejaculates inside of it. Oliver later visits Elio\u2019s room, eats the peach and its contents, and again has sex with Elio. Before returning to the United States, Oliver decides to spend three days in Rome, where he is accompanied by Elio. Upon returning from the trip, Elio is saddened to find that his belongings have already been returned to his original bedroom, and that all traces of Oliver\u2019s visit have vanished. Elio has a discussion with his father, who says that he approves of the friendship (and relationship) between Elio and Oliver. That Christmas, Oliver again visits the Perlman family, and announces that he intends to marry next summer. Oliver and Elio fall out of touch, and do not communicate with each other for many years. Fifteen years later, Elio visits Oliver in the United States, where Oliver is now a professor. Elio is unwilling to meet Oliver\u2019s wife and children, admitting that he still feels attraction towards Oliver and jealousy towards his new family. Oliver admits that he has followed Elio\u2019s academic career, and shows him a postcard that he brought with him when he left Italy and has kept over the years. | wikipage: Italy text: The election was characterized by a strong showing of the Five Star Movement and the League and the university professor Giuseppe Conte became the Prime Minister at the head of a populist coalition. Italy is located in Southern Europe, between latitudes 35\u00b0 and 47\u00b0 N, and longitudes 6\u00b0 and 19\u00b0 E. To the north, Italy borders France, Switzerland, Austria and Slovenia, and is roughly delimited by the Alpine watershed, enclosing the Po Valley and the Venetian Plain. To the south, it consists of the entirety of the Italian Peninsula and the two Mediterranean islands of Sicily and Sardinia, in addition to many smaller islands. The sovereign states of San Marino and the Vatican City are enclaves within Italy, while Campione d'Italia is an Italian exclave in Switzerland. The country's total area is , of which is land and is water. Including the islands, Italy has a coastline and border of on the Adriatic, Ionian, Tyrrhenian seas (), and borders shared with France (), Austria (), Slovenia () and Switzerland (). San Marino () and Vatican City (), both enclaves, account for the remainder. The Apennine Mountains form the peninsula's backbone and the Alps form most of its northern boundary, where Italy's highest point is located on Monte Bianco ().", "answer": "[\"The 2007 Andr\\u00e9 Aciman novel Call Me by Your Name takes place in several countries, including Italy and the United States. The early part of the novel takes place in Italy in Southern Europe, where the narrator recalls the events of the summer of 1987. Also, Oliver, with whom the narrator has a romantic relationship, returns to the United States in North America in the novel.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Call Me by Your Name (novel)\\n\\nCall Me by Your Name is a 2007 novel by American writer Andr\\u00e9 Aciman that centers on a blossoming romantic relationship between an intellectually precocious and curious 17-year-old American-Italian Jewish boy named Elio Perlman and a visiting 24-year-old American Jewish scholar named Oliver in 1980s Italy. The novel chronicles their summer romance and the 20 years that follow. The narrator, Elio Perlman, recalls the events of the summer of about 1983, when he was seventeen and living with his parents in Italy. Each summer, his parents would take in a doctoral student as a house guest for six weeks, who would revise a book manuscript while assisting his father with academic paperwork. Elio resents the tradition, as it requires him to vacate his bedroom so the guest can use it for the duration of their stay. Oliver, the guest for the summer, is carefree and detached\\u2014a stark contrast to Elio\\u2019s introversion. Elio selected Oliver as a guest in the hopes of \\\"instant affinities\\\" between them and acts as his tour guide, though Elio's attempts to impress Oliver are met with indifference. When Oliver grabs Elio's arm after a tennis match, Elio retracts in fear.\", \"wikipage\": \"Call Me by Your Name (novel)\"}, {\"content\": \"Elio visits Marzia\\u2019s house, and the two have sex; in the afternoon he masturbates with a cut peach, and ejaculates inside of it. Oliver later visits Elio\\u2019s room, eats the peach and its contents, and again has sex with Elio. Before returning to the United States, Oliver decides to spend three days in Rome, where he is accompanied by Elio. Upon returning from the trip, Elio is saddened to find that his belongings have already been returned to his original bedroom, and that all traces of Oliver\\u2019s visit have vanished. Elio has a discussion with his father, who says that he approves of the friendship (and relationship) between Elio and Oliver. That Christmas, Oliver again visits the Perlman family, and announces that he intends to marry next summer. Oliver and Elio fall out of touch, and do not communicate with each other for many years. Fifteen years later, Elio visits Oliver in the United States, where Oliver is now a professor. Elio is unwilling to meet Oliver\\u2019s wife and children, admitting that he still feels attraction towards Oliver and jealousy towards his new family. Oliver admits that he has followed Elio\\u2019s academic career, and shows him a postcard that he brought with him when he left Italy and has kept over the years.\", \"wikipage\": \"Call Me by Your Name (novel)\"}, {\"content\": \"The election was characterized by a strong showing of the Five Star Movement and the League and the university professor Giuseppe Conte became the Prime Minister at the head of a populist coalition. Italy is located in Southern Europe, between latitudes 35\\u00b0 and 47\\u00b0 N, and longitudes 6\\u00b0 and 19\\u00b0 E. To the north, Italy borders France, Switzerland, Austria and Slovenia, and is roughly delimited by the Alpine watershed, enclosing the Po Valley and the Venetian Plain. To the south, it consists of the entirety of the Italian Peninsula and the two Mediterranean islands of Sicily and Sardinia, in addition to many smaller islands. The sovereign states of San Marino and the Vatican City are enclaves within Italy, while Campione d'Italia is an Italian exclave in Switzerland. The country's total area is , of which is land and is water. Including the islands, Italy has a coastline and border of on the Adriatic, Ionian, Tyrrhenian seas (), and borders shared with France (), Austria (), Slovenia () and Switzerland (). San Marino () and Vatican City (), both enclaves, account for the remainder. The Apennine Mountains form the peninsula's backbone and the Alps form most of its northern boundary, where Italy's highest point is located on Monte Bianco ().\", \"wikipage\": \"Italy\"}]", "question": "Where does the novel call me by your name take place?"}
{"text": "question: Who holds the record for the fastest kentucky derby? context: wikipage: Sham (horse) text: At a rate of 29.97 frames per second, it translates into a 0.34 seconds gap between the two horses at the wire. As, by definition, Secretariat's official winning time of 1:59 is the equivalent of a time between 1:59.40 and 1:59.59 with 1/100th precision, Sham's time can be estimated between 1:59.74 and 1:59.93, making him the second fastest horse in Kentucky Derby history. It wasn't until 2001 that another horse won the Derby with a time under two minutes. Monarchos won it in 2001 in an electronically timed 1:59.97, which is by convention converted to 1:59. No other horse, through the 2018 running of the Kentucky Derby, has ever been below two minutes. Sham's individual time of :23 in the closing quarter-mile of the race puts him into company with an elite group of horses that closed under 24 seconds: Whirlaway, the 1941 Triple Crown Winner, whose closing time of :23 stood for 32 years; and Secretariat, who closed it in :23. With a Maryland racing record audience of 61,653 looking on, Secretariat defeated Sham for the second time in two weeks in the 98th running of the Grade 1 Preakness Stakes. | wikipage: Secretariat (horse) text: Secretariat (horse)\n\nSecretariat (March 30, 1970 \u2013 October 4, 1989) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse who, in 1973, became the first Triple Crown winner in 25 years. His record-breaking victory in the Belmont Stakes, which he won by 31 lengths, is widely regarded as one of the greatest races of all time. During his racing career, he won five Eclipse Awards, including Horse of the Year honors at ages two and three. He was elected to the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame in 1974. In the List of the Top 100 U.S. Racehorses of the 20th Century, Secretariat is second only to Man o' War (racing career 1919\u20131920), who also was a large chestnut colt given the nickname \"Big Red\". At age two, Secretariat finished fourth in his 1972 debut in a maiden race, but then won seven of his remaining eight starts, including five stakes victories. His only loss during this period was in the Champagne Stakes, where he finished first but was disqualified to second for interference. He received the Eclipse Award for champion two-year-old colt, and also was the 1972 Horse of the Year, a rare honor for a horse so young. At age three, Secretariat not only won the Triple Crown, he set speed records in all three races. | wikipage: Spokane (horse) text: Spokane (horse)\n\nSpokane, a chestnut Thoroughbred stallion foaled in 1886. He was owned and bred by Noah Armstrong of Montana. Spokane was sired by Hyder Ali and out of the mare Interpose by Intruder. Spokane is the only horse foaled and trained in Montana to ever win the Kentucky Derby. He did it in 1889, the same year Montana was admitted to the Union. Ridden by Tennessee native Tom Kiley and sent off at 16.4:1 odds, Spokane defeated the heavily favored colt, Proctor Knott and set a new Kentucky Derby record for 1\u00bd miles at 2:34.50. Spokane also won two other important races, the American Derby and the Clark Handicap. He finished second in the Sheridan Stakes and the Peabody Hotel Handicap, and had a third-place finish in the Pelham Bay Handicap. The barn in which Spokane was born, the Doncaster Round Barn, located about two miles north of Twin Bridges, Montana, has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places.", "answer": "[\"There are several records for the fastest Kentucky Derby, including fastest mile and a half and fastest mile and a quarter. Secretariat, an American thoroughbred racehorse and American Triple Crown winner, holds the record for the fastest mile and a quarter in the Kentucky Derby with 1:59.4. Spokane, a chestnut thoroughbred stallion and Kentucky Derby winner, holds the record for the fastest mile and a half in the Kentucky Derby with 2:34.5.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"At a rate of 29.97 frames per second, it translates into a 0.34 seconds gap between the two horses at the wire. As, by definition, Secretariat's official winning time of 1:59 is the equivalent of a time between 1:59.40 and 1:59.59 with 1/100th precision, Sham's time can be estimated between 1:59.74 and 1:59.93, making him the second fastest horse in Kentucky Derby history. It wasn't until 2001 that another horse won the Derby with a time under two minutes. Monarchos won it in 2001 in an electronically timed 1:59.97, which is by convention converted to 1:59. No other horse, through the 2018 running of the Kentucky Derby, has ever been below two minutes. Sham's individual time of :23 in the closing quarter-mile of the race puts him into company with an elite group of horses that closed under 24 seconds: Whirlaway, the 1941 Triple Crown Winner, whose closing time of :23 stood for 32 years; and Secretariat, who closed it in :23. With a Maryland racing record audience of 61,653 looking on, Secretariat defeated Sham for the second time in two weeks in the 98th running of the Grade 1 Preakness Stakes.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sham (horse)\"}, {\"content\": \"Secretariat (horse)\\n\\nSecretariat (March 30, 1970 \\u2013 October 4, 1989) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse who, in 1973, became the first Triple Crown winner in 25 years. His record-breaking victory in the Belmont Stakes, which he won by 31 lengths, is widely regarded as one of the greatest races of all time. During his racing career, he won five Eclipse Awards, including Horse of the Year honors at ages two and three. He was elected to the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame in 1974. In the List of the Top 100 U.S. Racehorses of the 20th Century, Secretariat is second only to Man o' War (racing career 1919\\u20131920), who also was a large chestnut colt given the nickname \\\"Big Red\\\". At age two, Secretariat finished fourth in his 1972 debut in a maiden race, but then won seven of his remaining eight starts, including five stakes victories. His only loss during this period was in the Champagne Stakes, where he finished first but was disqualified to second for interference. He received the Eclipse Award for champion two-year-old colt, and also was the 1972 Horse of the Year, a rare honor for a horse so young. At age three, Secretariat not only won the Triple Crown, he set speed records in all three races.\", \"wikipage\": \"Secretariat (horse)\"}, {\"content\": \"Spokane (horse)\\n\\nSpokane, a chestnut Thoroughbred stallion foaled in 1886. He was owned and bred by Noah Armstrong of Montana. Spokane was sired by Hyder Ali and out of the mare Interpose by Intruder. Spokane is the only horse foaled and trained in Montana to ever win the Kentucky Derby. He did it in 1889, the same year Montana was admitted to the Union. Ridden by Tennessee native Tom Kiley and sent off at 16.4:1 odds, Spokane defeated the heavily favored colt, Proctor Knott and set a new Kentucky Derby record for 1\\u00bd miles at 2:34.50. Spokane also won two other important races, the American Derby and the Clark Handicap. He finished second in the Sheridan Stakes and the Peabody Hotel Handicap, and had a third-place finish in the Pelham Bay Handicap. The barn in which Spokane was born, the Doncaster Round Barn, located about two miles north of Twin Bridges, Montana, has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places.\", \"wikipage\": \"Spokane (horse)\"}]", "question": "Who holds the record for the fastest kentucky derby?"}
{"text": "question: Who got shot in the eye in the godfather? context: wikipage: Moe Greene text: Moe Greene\n\nMorris Greene is a fictional character appearing in Mario Puzo's 1969 novel \"The Godfather\" and the 1972 movie of the same name. The character's name is a composite of real Las Vegas mobsters Moe Dalitz, or possibly Moe Sedway, and Gus Greenbaum. However, both Greene's character and personality are actually based on Bugsy Siegel: his affiliation with the mob in Los Angeles, his involvement in the development of Las Vegas, and his flamboyant tendencies. Greene is portrayed in the movie by Alex Rocco. Greene is introduced in \"The Godfather\" as a renowned Jewish mobster and former executioner for Murder, Inc. He is credited with the development of gambling and entertainment in Las Vegas and bringing the interests of the most powerful organized crime organizations in America to Nevada. Greene is in business with Don Vito Corleone, who bankrolls the creation of Greene's first hotel-casino. In return, Greene takes the Don's son Fredo under his wing during the war between the Five Families in New York, due to the intervention of West Coast Don Francesco. Although Fredo is greatly influenced by both Greene and the city, family heir Michael Corleone disapproves of the effect it has on his brother, whom Greene reportedly chastised and slapped around in public. | wikipage: Alex Rocco text: Alex Rocco\n\nAlessandro Federico Petricone, Jr. (February 29, 1936 \u2013 July 18, 2015), known professionally as Alex Rocco, was an American actor. Often cast as a villain, he is best known for his portrayal of Moe Greene in \"The Godfather\" and his Primetime Emmy Award for Supporting Actor in a Comedy for \"The Famous Teddy Z\". He did a significant amount of voiceover work later in his career, and was known for his gravelly voice. He was also a member of the Bah\u00e1'\u00ed Faith. Rocco was born as Alessandro Federico Petricone, Jr. in Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1936, but raised in nearby Somerville, the son of an Italian immigrant, Mary (n\u00e9e DiBiase; 1909\u20131978) and Alessandro Sam Petricone (1896-1949), a native of Gaeta, Italy. According to organized crime turncoat Vincent Teresa, Alex was a hanger-on with the Winter Hill Gang of the Boston area. An unwanted advance toward Petricone's then girlfriend on Labor Day, 1961, touched off the Boston Irish Gang War of the 1960s. Georgie McLaughlin, who made the advance, was beaten by Winter Hill Gang members. | wikipage: Moe Greene text: At a discreet meeting with Greene, Michael expresses his disapproval and makes an offer to buy out Greene's entire interest in the casino as part of the Corleones' relocation to Nevada. Offended, Greene angrily refuses, claiming that the Corleones have neither the favor nor the power required to drive him out of the business and are only moving to Las Vegas because the other families are chasing them out of New York. In the film, he also belittles Michael's credentials as a Don, saying, \"I made my bones when you were going out with cheerleaders!\" In the novel, Greene is murdered shortly afterward by Al Neri. In the end of the film, Michael has Greene killed as part of his mass slaughter of the Corleone family's enemies. An unknown assassin surprises Greene while he is getting a massage and shoots him through the eye. Greene's casinos then become property of the Corleone family. Greene's death also plays a part in the second film in the series. Greene was a childhood friend to Michael's business partner and rival Hyman Roth, and it is implied that Roth's anger over Greene's murder is one motivation for his plan to destroy Michael. Alex Rocco's portrayal of Greene \"cemented Rocco's place in Hollywood mob cinema\".", "answer": "[\"In The Godfather, the character that got shot in the eye was Morris \\\"Moe\\\" Greene, played by American actor Alex Rocco. Greene, who appeared in the 1969 novel The Godfather and the 1972 film of the same name, is shot through the eye by an unknown assassin while getting a massage.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Moe Greene\\n\\nMorris Greene is a fictional character appearing in Mario Puzo's 1969 novel \\\"The Godfather\\\" and the 1972 movie of the same name. The character's name is a composite of real Las Vegas mobsters Moe Dalitz, or possibly Moe Sedway, and Gus Greenbaum. However, both Greene's character and personality are actually based on Bugsy Siegel: his affiliation with the mob in Los Angeles, his involvement in the development of Las Vegas, and his flamboyant tendencies. Greene is portrayed in the movie by Alex Rocco. Greene is introduced in \\\"The Godfather\\\" as a renowned Jewish mobster and former executioner for Murder, Inc. He is credited with the development of gambling and entertainment in Las Vegas and bringing the interests of the most powerful organized crime organizations in America to Nevada. Greene is in business with Don Vito Corleone, who bankrolls the creation of Greene's first hotel-casino. In return, Greene takes the Don's son Fredo under his wing during the war between the Five Families in New York, due to the intervention of West Coast Don Francesco. Although Fredo is greatly influenced by both Greene and the city, family heir Michael Corleone disapproves of the effect it has on his brother, whom Greene reportedly chastised and slapped around in public.\", \"wikipage\": \"Moe Greene\"}, {\"content\": \"Alex Rocco\\n\\nAlessandro Federico Petricone, Jr. (February 29, 1936 \\u2013 July 18, 2015), known professionally as Alex Rocco, was an American actor. Often cast as a villain, he is best known for his portrayal of Moe Greene in \\\"The Godfather\\\" and his Primetime Emmy Award for Supporting Actor in a Comedy for \\\"The Famous Teddy Z\\\". He did a significant amount of voiceover work later in his career, and was known for his gravelly voice. He was also a member of the Bah\\u00e1'\\u00ed Faith. Rocco was born as Alessandro Federico Petricone, Jr. in Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1936, but raised in nearby Somerville, the son of an Italian immigrant, Mary (n\\u00e9e DiBiase; 1909\\u20131978) and Alessandro Sam Petricone (1896-1949), a native of Gaeta, Italy. According to organized crime turncoat Vincent Teresa, Alex was a hanger-on with the Winter Hill Gang of the Boston area. An unwanted advance toward Petricone's then girlfriend on Labor Day, 1961, touched off the Boston Irish Gang War of the 1960s. Georgie McLaughlin, who made the advance, was beaten by Winter Hill Gang members.\", \"wikipage\": \"Alex Rocco\"}, {\"content\": \"At a discreet meeting with Greene, Michael expresses his disapproval and makes an offer to buy out Greene's entire interest in the casino as part of the Corleones' relocation to Nevada. Offended, Greene angrily refuses, claiming that the Corleones have neither the favor nor the power required to drive him out of the business and are only moving to Las Vegas because the other families are chasing them out of New York. In the film, he also belittles Michael's credentials as a Don, saying, \\\"I made my bones when you were going out with cheerleaders!\\\" In the novel, Greene is murdered shortly afterward by Al Neri. In the end of the film, Michael has Greene killed as part of his mass slaughter of the Corleone family's enemies. An unknown assassin surprises Greene while he is getting a massage and shoots him through the eye. Greene's casinos then become property of the Corleone family. Greene's death also plays a part in the second film in the series. Greene was a childhood friend to Michael's business partner and rival Hyman Roth, and it is implied that Roth's anger over Greene's murder is one motivation for his plan to destroy Michael. Alex Rocco's portrayal of Greene \\\"cemented Rocco's place in Hollywood mob cinema\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Moe Greene\"}]", "question": "Who got shot in the eye in the godfather?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the us open 2017 golf tournament? context: wikipage: 2017 U.S. Open (golf) text: His total of 16-under par tied the tournament scoring record set by Rory McIlroy in 2011. Harman entered the round with the lead but fell into a tie for second with three bogeys on the back-nine. Matsuyama shot the low round of the day with 66 (\u22126) and jumped into a tie with Harman. After establishing a new tournament scoring record in the third round, Justin Thomas bogeyed three of his first five holes and finished three-over on the round to drop to a tie for ninth. Tommy Fleetwood also began the round a shot behind but three bogeys on the front-nine dropped him from contention. Thirty-one players finished the tournament under par, breaking the U.S. Open record set in 1990. Amateurs: Scheffler (\u22121), Champ (E)\n\n\"Final round\"\n\n\"Cumulative tournament scores, relative to par\" | wikipage: 2017 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship text: 2017 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship\n\nThe 2017 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship was the 72nd U.S. Women's Open, held at Trump National Golf Club in Bedminster, New Jersey, west of New York City. The U.S. Women's Open is the oldest of the five current major championships and was the third of the 2017 season. With the largest purse in women's golf, increased to $5 million in 2017, it was televised by Fox Sports 1 and Fox Sports. Park Sung-hyun won her first major title, two strokes ahead of amateur Choi Hye-jin. It was her first win on the LPGA Tour, after ten victories on the LPGA of Korea Tour. Seven strokes back at after 36 holes, Park carded on the weekend with consecutive rounds \n\nThe championship is open to any female professional or amateur golfer with a USGA handicap index not exceeding 2.4. Players qualify by competing in one of twenty 36-hole qualifying tournaments held at sites across the United States and at international sites in China, England, Japan, and South Korea. Additional players were exempt from qualifying because of past performances in professional or amateur tournaments around the world. Many players are exempt in multiple categories. | wikipage: Brooks Koepka text: Brooks Koepka\n\nBrooks Koepka (born May 3, 1990) is an American professional golfer who plays on the PGA Tour. He became World Number 1 in the Official World Golf Ranking in October 2018, after winning the 2018 CJ Cup. He had won the U.S. Open and PGA Championship earlier in the year. He started his career on the European Challenge Tour and eventually the European Tour. He played collegiate golf at Florida State University. Koepka claimed his first major championship at the U.S. Open in 2017 at Erin Hills, Wisconsin. He successfully defended his title in 2018 at Shinnecock Hills on Long Island, the first golfer to win consecutive U.S. Opens since Curtis Strange in 1988 and 1989. He won his third major at the 2018 PGA Championship at Bellerive Country Club, shooting a major-championship-record-tying 264 over 72 holes. His 2018 victories in the U.S. Open and the PGA Championship were the first instance of that double since Tiger Woods in 2000. Born in West Palm Beach, Florida, Koepka was raised in Lake Worth, and attended Cardinal Newman High School in West Palm Beach. He played college golf at Florida State University in Tallahassee, where he won three events and was a three-time All-American.", "answer": "[\"There was both a men's and a women's 2017 US Open golf tournament. Brooks Koepka, an American professional golfer on the PGA Tour, won the men's. Park Sung-hyun, a South Korean professional golfer playing on the U.S.-based LPGA Tour, won the women's.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"His total of 16-under par tied the tournament scoring record set by Rory McIlroy in 2011. Harman entered the round with the lead but fell into a tie for second with three bogeys on the back-nine. Matsuyama shot the low round of the day with 66 (\\u22126) and jumped into a tie with Harman. After establishing a new tournament scoring record in the third round, Justin Thomas bogeyed three of his first five holes and finished three-over on the round to drop to a tie for ninth. Tommy Fleetwood also began the round a shot behind but three bogeys on the front-nine dropped him from contention. Thirty-one players finished the tournament under par, breaking the U.S. Open record set in 1990. Amateurs: Scheffler (\\u22121), Champ (E)\\n\\n\\\"Final round\\\"\\n\\n\\\"Cumulative tournament scores, relative to par\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 U.S. Open (golf)\"}, {\"content\": \"2017 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship\\n\\nThe 2017 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship was the 72nd U.S. Women's Open, held at Trump National Golf Club in Bedminster, New Jersey, west of New York City. The U.S. Women's Open is the oldest of the five current major championships and was the third of the 2017 season. With the largest purse in women's golf, increased to $5 million in 2017, it was televised by Fox Sports 1 and Fox Sports. Park Sung-hyun won her first major title, two strokes ahead of amateur Choi Hye-jin. It was her first win on the LPGA Tour, after ten victories on the LPGA of Korea Tour. Seven strokes back at after 36 holes, Park carded on the weekend with consecutive rounds \\n\\nThe championship is open to any female professional or amateur golfer with a USGA handicap index not exceeding 2.4. Players qualify by competing in one of twenty 36-hole qualifying tournaments held at sites across the United States and at international sites in China, England, Japan, and South Korea. Additional players were exempt from qualifying because of past performances in professional or amateur tournaments around the world. Many players are exempt in multiple categories.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship\"}, {\"content\": \"Brooks Koepka\\n\\nBrooks Koepka (born May 3, 1990) is an American professional golfer who plays on the PGA Tour. He became World Number 1 in the Official World Golf Ranking in October 2018, after winning the 2018 CJ Cup. He had won the U.S. Open and PGA Championship earlier in the year. He started his career on the European Challenge Tour and eventually the European Tour. He played collegiate golf at Florida State University. Koepka claimed his first major championship at the U.S. Open in 2017 at Erin Hills, Wisconsin. He successfully defended his title in 2018 at Shinnecock Hills on Long Island, the first golfer to win consecutive U.S. Opens since Curtis Strange in 1988 and 1989. He won his third major at the 2018 PGA Championship at Bellerive Country Club, shooting a major-championship-record-tying 264 over 72 holes. His 2018 victories in the U.S. Open and the PGA Championship were the first instance of that double since Tiger Woods in 2000. Born in West Palm Beach, Florida, Koepka was raised in Lake Worth, and attended Cardinal Newman High School in West Palm Beach. He played college golf at Florida State University in Tallahassee, where he won three events and was a three-time All-American.\", \"wikipage\": \"Brooks Koepka\"}]", "question": "Who won the us open 2017 golf tournament?"}
{"text": "question: When does minecraft season 2 episode 2 release? context: wikipage: Minecraft text: The first mash-up pack (and by extension, the first texture pack) for the \"Xbox 360 Edition\" was released on 4 September 2013, and was themed after the \"Mass Effect\" franchise. Unlike the PC version, however, the \"Xbox 360 Edition\" does not support player-made mods or custom maps. A cross-promotional resource pack based on the \"Super Mario\" franchise by Nintendo was released for the \"Wii U Edition\" worldwide on 17 May 2016. A mash-up pack based on \"Fallout\" was announced for release on the \"Wii U Edition\". In June 2017, Mojang released an update known as the \"Discovery Update\". The update includes a new map, a new game mode, the \"Marketplace\", a catalogue of user-generated content that gives Minecraft creators \"another way to make a living from the game\", and more. \"Minecraft: Story Mode\", an episodic spin-off game developed by Telltale Games in collaboration with Mojang, was announced in December 2014. Consisting of five episodes plus three additional downloadable episodes, the standalone game is a narrative and player choice-driven, and it was released on Microsoft Windows, OS X, iOS, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360 and Xbox One via download on 13 October 2015. | wikipage: Black Desert Online text: At the Taipei Games Show on January 20, 2017, Pearl Abyss stated a Xbox One and PlayStation 4 version of the game is in development. This was confirmed by Pearl Abyss in March. The Dark Knight class was published in Europe and North America in April 2017. The Striker class was released in Europe and North America in May 2017. At E3 2017, Microsoft announced that Black Desert will launch on Xbox One as a Console Launch Exclusive in early 2018. On August 15, 2017 Pearl Abyss has released an official teaser for Black Desert Mobile. On April 5, 2018, Pearl Abyss announced that it would be changing service providers on North American servers to improve stability. \"Black Desert Online\" has received generally favorable reviews from critics, currently holding a score of 73/100 on Metacritic and 8.6/10 on MMORPG.com. In April 2016, Kakao announced that the game had achieved sales of 400,000 copies in its first month on the European and North American markets, and was showing an average of 100,000 concurrent users. By March 2017, \"Black Desert Online\" had 3.4 million registered players in North America and Europe. As of September 2018, the game has over 10million registered users worldwide. In October 2015, Black Desert Online was published and localized in Russia by Cypriot publisher GameNet.", "answer": "[\"Minecraft: Story Mode is an episodic point-and-click graphic adventure video game developed and published by Telltale Games, based on Mojang Studios' sandbox video game Minecraft. Season 2 episode 2 released for PC, Mac, PS4, Xbox 360, Xbox One, iOS, and Windows 10 on August 15, 2017. It released for Android and Fire OS on August 17, 2017. It released for Nintendo Switch on November 6, 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The first mash-up pack (and by extension, the first texture pack) for the \\\"Xbox 360 Edition\\\" was released on 4 September 2013, and was themed after the \\\"Mass Effect\\\" franchise. Unlike the PC version, however, the \\\"Xbox 360 Edition\\\" does not support player-made mods or custom maps. A cross-promotional resource pack based on the \\\"Super Mario\\\" franchise by Nintendo was released for the \\\"Wii U Edition\\\" worldwide on 17 May 2016. A mash-up pack based on \\\"Fallout\\\" was announced for release on the \\\"Wii U Edition\\\". In June 2017, Mojang released an update known as the \\\"Discovery Update\\\". The update includes a new map, a new game mode, the \\\"Marketplace\\\", a catalogue of user-generated content that gives Minecraft creators \\\"another way to make a living from the game\\\", and more. \\\"Minecraft: Story Mode\\\", an episodic spin-off game developed by Telltale Games in collaboration with Mojang, was announced in December 2014. Consisting of five episodes plus three additional downloadable episodes, the standalone game is a narrative and player choice-driven, and it was released on Microsoft Windows, OS X, iOS, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360 and Xbox One via download on 13 October 2015.\", \"wikipage\": \"Minecraft\"}, {\"content\": \"At the Taipei Games Show on January 20, 2017, Pearl Abyss stated a Xbox One and PlayStation 4 version of the game is in development. This was confirmed by Pearl Abyss in March. The Dark Knight class was published in Europe and North America in April 2017. The Striker class was released in Europe and North America in May 2017. At E3 2017, Microsoft announced that Black Desert will launch on Xbox One as a Console Launch Exclusive in early 2018. On August 15, 2017 Pearl Abyss has released an official teaser for Black Desert Mobile. On April 5, 2018, Pearl Abyss announced that it would be changing service providers on North American servers to improve stability. \\\"Black Desert Online\\\" has received generally favorable reviews from critics, currently holding a score of 73/100 on Metacritic and 8.6/10 on MMORPG.com. In April 2016, Kakao announced that the game had achieved sales of 400,000 copies in its first month on the European and North American markets, and was showing an average of 100,000 concurrent users. By March 2017, \\\"Black Desert Online\\\" had 3.4 million registered players in North America and Europe. As of September 2018, the game has over 10million registered users worldwide. In October 2015, Black Desert Online was published and localized in Russia by Cypriot publisher GameNet.\", \"wikipage\": \"Black Desert Online\"}]", "question": "When does minecraft season 2 episode 2 release?"}
{"text": "question: When was i dont wanna miss a thing released? context: wikipage: I Don't Want to Miss a Thing (album) text: I Don't Want to Miss a Thing (album)\n\nI Don't Want to Miss a Thing is the eighth studio album released by American country music artist Mark Chesnutt. His last album for the Decca Records label, \"I Don't Want to Miss a Thing\" produced two singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts, including a cover of the Aerosmith song of the same name, which reached Number One on the country charts, becoming the final Number One of his career thus far. This cover was also Chesnutt's biggest crossover, reaching Top 20 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Only one other single was released from this album: \"This Heartache Never Sleeps\", which reached #17 on the country charts. | wikipage: I Don't Want to Miss a Thing text: I Don't Want to Miss a Thing\n\n\"I Don't Want to Miss a Thing\" is a ballad performed by American hard rock band Aerosmith for the 1998 film \"Armageddon\" which Steven Tyler's daughter Liv Tyler starred in. Written by Diane Warren, the song debuted at number one on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 (the first #1 for the band after 28 years together). It is one of three songs performed by the band for the film, the other two being \"What Kind of Love Are You On\" and \"Sweet Emotion\". The song stayed at number one for four weeks from September 5 to 26, 1998. The song also stayed at number 1 for several weeks in several other countries. It sold over a million copies in the UK and reached number four on the UK Singles Chart. In 1997, Diane Warren was watching Barbara Walters interview James Brolin and Barbra Streisand. Brolin said he missed Streisand when they were asleep, and Warren wrote down the words \"I don't want to miss a thing\", before there was even a song. \"When I first heard it,\" recalled drummer Joey Kramer, \"it was just a demo with piano and singing. | wikipage: Freak on a Leash text: David Fricke described: \"caged-animal babble (the Busta Rhymes-in-Bellevue outburst in \"Freak on a Leash\")...\" Yahoo Music! concluded that Davis delves into his own personal demons, in this song present. It was rated the sixth-top single of 1999 by \"Spin\". It reached number six on the \"Billboard\" Modern Rock Tracks chart and number ten on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, and was successful on the Hot 100 charting number 89. It was also immensely popular in Australia where the single was certified Gold for shipments in excess of 35,000 units. The song appeared on VH1's list of the \"40 Greatest Metal Songs\" at number twenty-three. The music video debuted at number eight on MTV's \"Total Request Live\" on February 9, 1999, and peaking at number 1 on its thirteenth day, February 25. and spent ten non-consecutive days at the top position until its \"retirement\", on May 11, 1999. It won the Grammy Award for Best Short Form Music Video and the 1999 Metal Edge Readers' Choice Award for \"Music Video of the Year\". It was also nominated for nine 1999 MTV Video Music Awards, including Best Direction. It won two, Best Rock Video and Best Editing.", "answer": "[\"There was both a song and an album entitled I Don't Want to Miss a Thing. The song, which was by hard rock band Aerosmith and from the 1998 film Armageddon, was released in the US on August 18, 1998, and released in the UK on August 31, 1998. The song was covered by American country music singer Mark Chesnutt for his album of the same name, which was released on February 9, 1999.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"I Don't Want to Miss a Thing (album)\\n\\nI Don't Want to Miss a Thing is the eighth studio album released by American country music artist Mark Chesnutt. His last album for the Decca Records label, \\\"I Don't Want to Miss a Thing\\\" produced two singles on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Songs charts, including a cover of the Aerosmith song of the same name, which reached Number One on the country charts, becoming the final Number One of his career thus far. This cover was also Chesnutt's biggest crossover, reaching Top 20 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. Only one other single was released from this album: \\\"This Heartache Never Sleeps\\\", which reached #17 on the country charts.\", \"wikipage\": \"I Don't Want to Miss a Thing (album)\"}, {\"content\": \"I Don't Want to Miss a Thing\\n\\n\\\"I Don't Want to Miss a Thing\\\" is a ballad performed by American hard rock band Aerosmith for the 1998 film \\\"Armageddon\\\" which Steven Tyler's daughter Liv Tyler starred in. Written by Diane Warren, the song debuted at number one on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 (the first #1 for the band after 28 years together). It is one of three songs performed by the band for the film, the other two being \\\"What Kind of Love Are You On\\\" and \\\"Sweet Emotion\\\". The song stayed at number one for four weeks from September 5 to 26, 1998. The song also stayed at number 1 for several weeks in several other countries. It sold over a million copies in the UK and reached number four on the UK Singles Chart. In 1997, Diane Warren was watching Barbara Walters interview James Brolin and Barbra Streisand. Brolin said he missed Streisand when they were asleep, and Warren wrote down the words \\\"I don't want to miss a thing\\\", before there was even a song. \\\"When I first heard it,\\\" recalled drummer Joey Kramer, \\\"it was just a demo with piano and singing.\", \"wikipage\": \"I Don't Want to Miss a Thing\"}, {\"content\": \"David Fricke described: \\\"caged-animal babble (the Busta Rhymes-in-Bellevue outburst in \\\"Freak on a Leash\\\")...\\\" Yahoo Music! concluded that Davis delves into his own personal demons, in this song present. It was rated the sixth-top single of 1999 by \\\"Spin\\\". It reached number six on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Modern Rock Tracks chart and number ten on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, and was successful on the Hot 100 charting number 89. It was also immensely popular in Australia where the single was certified Gold for shipments in excess of 35,000 units. The song appeared on VH1's list of the \\\"40 Greatest Metal Songs\\\" at number twenty-three. The music video debuted at number eight on MTV's \\\"Total Request Live\\\" on February 9, 1999, and peaking at number 1 on its thirteenth day, February 25. and spent ten non-consecutive days at the top position until its \\\"retirement\\\", on May 11, 1999. It won the Grammy Award for Best Short Form Music Video and the 1999 Metal Edge Readers' Choice Award for \\\"Music Video of the Year\\\". It was also nominated for nine 1999 MTV Video Music Awards, including Best Direction. It won two, Best Rock Video and Best Editing.\", \"wikipage\": \"Freak on a Leash\"}]", "question": "When was i dont wanna miss a thing released?"}
{"text": "question: When did the beatles come to the us? context: wikipage: Beatlemania text: When the group arrived at New York's newly renamed John\u00a0F.\u00a0Kennedy\u00a0Airport, they were greeted by a second large crowd, with Beatles fans again estimated to number four thousand, and journalists, two hundred. From having so many people packed in a little space, a few people in the crowd got injured. The airport had not previously experienced such a large crowd. After a press conference, where they first met disc jockey Murray the K, the Beatles were put into limousines\u2014one per Beatle\u2014and driven to New York City. On the way, McCartney turned on a radio and listened to a running commentary: \"They have just left the airport and are coming to New York City ...\" After reaching the Plaza Hotel, the Beatles were besieged by fans and reporters. On 9 February, the Beatles made their first live US television appearance. 73\u00a0million viewers\u2014about two-fifths of the total American population\u2014watched the group perform on \"The Ed Sullivan Show\" at 8 pm. According to the Nielsen ratings audience measurement system, the show had the largest number of viewers that had been recorded for a US television program. On 11 February, the Beatles' first US concert took place, at Washington Coliseum, a sports arena in Washington, D.C. The concert was attended by 8,000 fans. | wikipage: Beatlemania text: August 1964 saw the US premiere of the Beatles' first feature-length motion picture, \"A Hard Day's Night\", which involved the band playing themselves in a mock-documentary. The accompanying soundtrack album spent 14 weeks at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200, the longest run of any album that year, during its 56-week chart stay. That month, the band returned to the US for a second visit, this time remaining for a month-long tour. Epstein was unsure about the group's popularity in the US, and avoided booking them into stadiums.. A request was received from the White House press office, which asked for the Beatles to be photographed with the new US president, Lyndon B. Johnson, laying a wreath on the grave of John F. Kennedy. The request was politely declined by Epstein, as it was not the group's policy to accept \"official\" invitations. The Beatles performed 30 concerts, starting in San Francisco and ending in New York, 23 cities in all. One of the major stipulations was that the band would not perform for segregated audiences or at venues that excluded African Americans. The tour was characterised by intense levels of hysteria and high-pitched screaming by female fans, both at concerts and during the band's travels.\" | wikipage: More popular than Jesus text: More popular than Jesus\n\n\"More popular than Jesus\" was part of a longer remark made by John Lennon during a 1966 interview, in which he argued that the public was more infatuated with the Beatles than with Jesus and that rock music might outlast Christianity. His opinions drew no controversy when originally published in the United Kingdom, but when republished in the United States a few months later, angry reactions flared up in Christian communities. The full quotation was: \n\nThe statement originates from a March 1966 article for the London newspaper the \"Evening Standard\". When \"Datebook\", a US teen magazine, quoted Lennon's comments in July, extensive protests broke out in the US, particularly throughout the Bible Belt. Some radio stations stopped playing Beatles songs, their records were publicly burned, press conferences were cancelled, and threats were made. The controversy coincided with the group's US tour in August 1966, and Lennon and Brian Epstein attempted to quell the dispute at a series of press conferences. Some tour events experienced disruption and intimidation, including a picketing by the Ku Klux Klan. Press coverage of their just-released album \"Revolver\" was also overshadowed by the controversy. Shortly after the controversy broke, Lennon apologised for the comment, saying \"if I had said television was more popular than Jesus, I might have got away with it\".", "answer": "[\"The Beatles made their first live US television appearance on 9 February 1964, when 73 million viewers watched them perform on The Ed Sullivan Show at 8 pm \\u2013 about two-fifths of the American population. According to the Nielsen ratings audience measurement system, the show had the largest number of viewers that had been recorded for an American television program. The band returned to the US for a second visit on 18 August 1964, this time remaining for a month-long tour. The Beatles performed 30 concerts in 23 cities, starting in California and ending in New York. The Beatles returned to the US on 11 August 1966 shortly after the release of Revolver, for what became their last tour.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"When the group arrived at New York's newly renamed John\\u00a0F.\\u00a0Kennedy\\u00a0Airport, they were greeted by a second large crowd, with Beatles fans again estimated to number four thousand, and journalists, two hundred. From having so many people packed in a little space, a few people in the crowd got injured. The airport had not previously experienced such a large crowd. After a press conference, where they first met disc jockey Murray the K, the Beatles were put into limousines\\u2014one per Beatle\\u2014and driven to New York City. On the way, McCartney turned on a radio and listened to a running commentary: \\\"They have just left the airport and are coming to New York City ...\\\" After reaching the Plaza Hotel, the Beatles were besieged by fans and reporters. On 9 February, the Beatles made their first live US television appearance. 73\\u00a0million viewers\\u2014about two-fifths of the total American population\\u2014watched the group perform on \\\"The Ed Sullivan Show\\\" at 8 pm. According to the Nielsen ratings audience measurement system, the show had the largest number of viewers that had been recorded for a US television program. On 11 February, the Beatles' first US concert took place, at Washington Coliseum, a sports arena in Washington, D.C. The concert was attended by 8,000 fans.\", \"wikipage\": \"Beatlemania\"}, {\"content\": \"August 1964 saw the US premiere of the Beatles' first feature-length motion picture, \\\"A Hard Day's Night\\\", which involved the band playing themselves in a mock-documentary. The accompanying soundtrack album spent 14 weeks at number one on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200, the longest run of any album that year, during its 56-week chart stay. That month, the band returned to the US for a second visit, this time remaining for a month-long tour. Epstein was unsure about the group's popularity in the US, and avoided booking them into stadiums.. A request was received from the White House press office, which asked for the Beatles to be photographed with the new US president, Lyndon B. Johnson, laying a wreath on the grave of John F. Kennedy. The request was politely declined by Epstein, as it was not the group's policy to accept \\\"official\\\" invitations. The Beatles performed 30 concerts, starting in San Francisco and ending in New York, 23 cities in all. One of the major stipulations was that the band would not perform for segregated audiences or at venues that excluded African Americans. The tour was characterised by intense levels of hysteria and high-pitched screaming by female fans, both at concerts and during the band's travels.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Beatlemania\"}, {\"content\": \"More popular than Jesus\\n\\n\\\"More popular than Jesus\\\" was part of a longer remark made by John Lennon during a 1966 interview, in which he argued that the public was more infatuated with the Beatles than with Jesus and that rock music might outlast Christianity. His opinions drew no controversy when originally published in the United Kingdom, but when republished in the United States a few months later, angry reactions flared up in Christian communities. The full quotation was: \\n\\nThe statement originates from a March 1966 article for the London newspaper the \\\"Evening Standard\\\". When \\\"Datebook\\\", a US teen magazine, quoted Lennon's comments in July, extensive protests broke out in the US, particularly throughout the Bible Belt. Some radio stations stopped playing Beatles songs, their records were publicly burned, press conferences were cancelled, and threats were made. The controversy coincided with the group's US tour in August 1966, and Lennon and Brian Epstein attempted to quell the dispute at a series of press conferences. Some tour events experienced disruption and intimidation, including a picketing by the Ku Klux Klan. Press coverage of their just-released album \\\"Revolver\\\" was also overshadowed by the controversy. Shortly after the controversy broke, Lennon apologised for the comment, saying \\\"if I had said television was more popular than Jesus, I might have got away with it\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"More popular than Jesus\"}]", "question": "When did the beatles come to the us?"}
{"text": "question: Earths entire equatorial climate zone is generally a belt around earth that has? context: wikipage: Tropics text: Tropics\n\nThe tropics are the region of the Earth surrounding the Equator. They are delimited in latitude by The Tropic of Cancer in the Northern Hemisphere at \u00a0N and the Tropic of Capricorn in\nthe Southern Hemisphere at \u00a0S; these latitudes correspond to the axial tilt of the Earth. The tropics are also referred to as the tropical zone and the torrid zone (see geographical zone). The tropics include all the areas on the Earth where the Sun contacts the a point directly overhead at least once during the solar year (which is a subsolar point) - thus the latitude of the tropics is roughly equal to the angle of the Earth's axial tilt. The tropics are distinguished from the other climatic and biomatic regions of Earth, which are the middle latitudes and the polar regions on either side of the equatorial zone. The tropics comprise 40% of the Earth's surface area and contain 36% of the Earth's landmass. , the region is home to 40% of the world population, and this figure is projected to reach 50% by the late 2030s. \"Tropical\" is sometimes used in a general sense for a tropical climate to mean warm to hot and moist year-round, often with the sense of lush vegetation. Many tropical areas have a dry and wet season.", "answer": "[\"Earth's entire equatorial climate zone is generally a belt around the Earth that has several features. It has a feature associated with the Sun, that the Sun contacts a point directly overhead at least once during the solar year. It also has a feature associated with weather, to receive sunlight that is more direct than the rest of Earth, generally hotter and wetter.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Tropics\\n\\nThe tropics are the region of the Earth surrounding the Equator. They are delimited in latitude by The Tropic of Cancer in the Northern Hemisphere at \\u00a0N and the Tropic of Capricorn in\\nthe Southern Hemisphere at \\u00a0S; these latitudes correspond to the axial tilt of the Earth. The tropics are also referred to as the tropical zone and the torrid zone (see geographical zone). The tropics include all the areas on the Earth where the Sun contacts the a point directly overhead at least once during the solar year (which is a subsolar point) - thus the latitude of the tropics is roughly equal to the angle of the Earth's axial tilt. The tropics are distinguished from the other climatic and biomatic regions of Earth, which are the middle latitudes and the polar regions on either side of the equatorial zone. The tropics comprise 40% of the Earth's surface area and contain 36% of the Earth's landmass. , the region is home to 40% of the world population, and this figure is projected to reach 50% by the late 2030s. \\\"Tropical\\\" is sometimes used in a general sense for a tropical climate to mean warm to hot and moist year-round, often with the sense of lush vegetation. Many tropical areas have a dry and wet season.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tropics\"}]", "question": "Earths entire equatorial climate zone is generally a belt around earth that has?"}
{"text": "question: When did animal crossing wild world come out? context: wikipage: Animal Crossing text: The GameCube iteration allowed players to travel to other villages by trading memory cards written with the game data, but all subsequent installments allow players to travel and interact online via Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection, although \"\" also allows the DS Suitcase to travel to others' towns. \"Animal Crossing\" (\u3069\u3046\u3076\u3064\u306e\u68ee, lit. \"Animal Forest\") originally released only in Japan for the Nintendo 64 in 2001. It was enhanced and released on the GameCube the same year. This version was localized and released in North America on September 15, 2002, Australia on October 17, 2003, and Europe on September 24, 2004. An extended version titled \"D\u014dbutsu no Mori e+\" was released on June 27, 2003 in Japan. The game was released in China in 2006 for iQue Player. \"Animal Crossing: Wild World\" (\u304a\u3044\u3067\u3088 \u3069\u3046\u3076\u3064\u306e\u68ee, lit. \"Come to Animal Forest\") was released for the Nintendo DS in Japan on November 23, 2005, North America on December 5, 2005, Australia on December 8, 2005, and Europe on March 31, 2006. It was the first game in the series to use Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection.", "answer": "[\"Animal Crossing Wild World came out in Japan on November 23, 2005. Then, in North America, it was released on December 5, 2005. Followed by its release in Australia on December 8, 2005. Finally, in Europe, it was released on March 31, 2006.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The GameCube iteration allowed players to travel to other villages by trading memory cards written with the game data, but all subsequent installments allow players to travel and interact online via Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection, although \\\"\\\" also allows the DS Suitcase to travel to others' towns. \\\"Animal Crossing\\\" (\\u3069\\u3046\\u3076\\u3064\\u306e\\u68ee, lit. \\\"Animal Forest\\\") originally released only in Japan for the Nintendo 64 in 2001. It was enhanced and released on the GameCube the same year. This version was localized and released in North America on September 15, 2002, Australia on October 17, 2003, and Europe on September 24, 2004. An extended version titled \\\"D\\u014dbutsu no Mori e+\\\" was released on June 27, 2003 in Japan. The game was released in China in 2006 for iQue Player. \\\"Animal Crossing: Wild World\\\" (\\u304a\\u3044\\u3067\\u3088 \\u3069\\u3046\\u3076\\u3064\\u306e\\u68ee, lit. \\\"Come to Animal Forest\\\") was released for the Nintendo DS in Japan on November 23, 2005, North America on December 5, 2005, Australia on December 8, 2005, and Europe on March 31, 2006. It was the first game in the series to use Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection.\", \"wikipage\": \"Animal Crossing\"}]", "question": "When did animal crossing wild world come out?"}
{"text": "question: When was the last time olympics was in the us? context: wikipage: Japan at the 2004 Summer Olympics text: Japan at the 2004 Summer Olympics\n\nJapan competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, from 13 to 29 August 2004. Japanese athletes have competed at every Summer Olympic Games in the modern era since 1912 except for two editions; it was not invited to the 1948 Summer Olympics in London for its instigation of World War II, and was also part of the US-led boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. The Japanese Olympic Committee sent a total of 306 athletes, 139 men and 167 women, to compete in 27 sports. For the first time in its Olympic history, Japan was represented by more female than male athletes. Japan left Athens with a total of 37 medals (16 gold, 9 silver, and 12 bronze), finishing fifth in the overall medal rankings. This was also the nation's most successful Olympics, winning the largest number of gold and overall medals in non-boycotting games and surpassing three gold medals short of the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne. Ten of these medals were awarded to the athletes in judo, eight in swimming, six in wrestling, four in gymnastics, and two each in athletics and synchronized swimming. Eight Japanese athletes won more than a single Olympic medal in Athens. Japan's team-based athletes came strong and successful in Athens, as the baseball and softball teams managed to produce two bronze medals. | wikipage: United States at the 1984 Summer Olympics text: United States at the 1984 Summer Olympics\n\nThe United States was the host nation of the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California. It was the nineteenth time that \"Team USA\" participated, having boycotted the 1980 Summer Olympics. 522 competitors, 339 men and 183 women, took part in 217 events in 25 sports. These Olympic Games were unique for the United States in that the host state was California, the home state of the country's president, Ronald Reagan, who himself opened the Games, becoming the first American president to open a Summer Olympics, and also any Olympic games in the United States. Reagan was governor of the state from 1967 to 1975. It was not until the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City that an American president opened a Winter Olympics in the United States. The United States topped the medal count for the first time since 1968, winning a record 83 gold medals and surpassing the Soviet Union\u2019s total of 80 golds at the 1980 Summer Olympics. Dan Gable Head Coach\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nThe United States returned to archery competition with a dominant men's team that earned the top two spots. Their women were not as successful against the newly powerful Asian teams from Korea, China, and Japan, but still managed to place an archer in the top eight.", "answer": "[\"The last time the summer Olympics were held in the US was 1996. The winter Olympics were last hosted by the US in 2002.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Japan at the 2004 Summer Olympics\\n\\nJapan competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, from 13 to 29 August 2004. Japanese athletes have competed at every Summer Olympic Games in the modern era since 1912 except for two editions; it was not invited to the 1948 Summer Olympics in London for its instigation of World War II, and was also part of the US-led boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. The Japanese Olympic Committee sent a total of 306 athletes, 139 men and 167 women, to compete in 27 sports. For the first time in its Olympic history, Japan was represented by more female than male athletes. Japan left Athens with a total of 37 medals (16 gold, 9 silver, and 12 bronze), finishing fifth in the overall medal rankings. This was also the nation's most successful Olympics, winning the largest number of gold and overall medals in non-boycotting games and surpassing three gold medals short of the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne. Ten of these medals were awarded to the athletes in judo, eight in swimming, six in wrestling, four in gymnastics, and two each in athletics and synchronized swimming. Eight Japanese athletes won more than a single Olympic medal in Athens. Japan's team-based athletes came strong and successful in Athens, as the baseball and softball teams managed to produce two bronze medals.\", \"wikipage\": \"Japan at the 2004 Summer Olympics\"}, {\"content\": \"United States at the 1984 Summer Olympics\\n\\nThe United States was the host nation of the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California. It was the nineteenth time that \\\"Team USA\\\" participated, having boycotted the 1980 Summer Olympics. 522 competitors, 339 men and 183 women, took part in 217 events in 25 sports. These Olympic Games were unique for the United States in that the host state was California, the home state of the country's president, Ronald Reagan, who himself opened the Games, becoming the first American president to open a Summer Olympics, and also any Olympic games in the United States. Reagan was governor of the state from 1967 to 1975. It was not until the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City that an American president opened a Winter Olympics in the United States. The United States topped the medal count for the first time since 1968, winning a record 83 gold medals and surpassing the Soviet Union\\u2019s total of 80 golds at the 1980 Summer Olympics. Dan Gable Head Coach\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\nThe United States returned to archery competition with a dominant men's team that earned the top two spots. Their women were not as successful against the newly powerful Asian teams from Korea, China, and Japan, but still managed to place an archer in the top eight.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States at the 1984 Summer Olympics\"}]", "question": "When was the last time olympics was in the us?"}
{"text": "question: When was rudolph the red nose reindeer written? context: wikipage: Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (song) text: Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (song)\n\n\"Rudolph, the Red-Nosed Reindeer\" is a song by songwriter Johnny Marks based on the 1939 story \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\" published by the Montgomery Ward Company. Gene Autry's recording hit No. 1 on the U.S. charts the week of Christmas 1949. In 1939 Marks's brother-in-law, Robert L. May, created the character Rudolph as an assignment for Montgomery Ward and Marks decided to adapt the story of Rudolph into a song. The song had an added introduction, paraphrasing the poem \"A Visit from Saint Nicholas\" (public domain by the time the song was written), stating the names of the eight reindeer which went:\n\n\"You know Dasher and Dancer and Prancer and Vixen,\nComet and Cupid and Donner and Blitzen,<br>\nBut do you recall\nThe most famous reindeer of all?\" The song was first sung by crooner Harry Brannon on New York City radio in early November 1949, before Gene Autry's recording hit No. 1 in the U.S. charts during Christmas 1949. The song was suggested as a \"B\" side for a record Autry was making. Autry rejected the song. His wife convinced him to use it. | wikipage: Christmas in the post-war United States text: In 1953, \"Amahl\" was colorcast. The opera claims the distinctions of being the first opera written for television, the first presentation of the teleseries \"Hallmark Hall of Fame\", and the first Christmas television special to become an annual tradition. The opera was telecast on NBC from 1951 to 1966 with many of the original cast and crew participating. On December 18, 1962, NBC aired the first animated Christmas special created specifically for television, \"Mister Magoo's Christmas Carol\". Based on Dickens' novelette, \"A Christmas Carol\", the animated special featured a score by Broadway duo Jule Styne and Bob Merrill. On December 6, 1964, NBC aired \"Rudolph the Red\u2013Nosed Reindeer\", a stop motion animated special produced by Rankin/Bass. The special was based on a 1949 song by Johnny Marks, which was based in turn on a 1939 poem by Robert L. May. The program has aired every year since 1964, making it the longest-running Christmas television special. On December 9, 1965, CBS aired \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\" then in 2001 ABC first aired. On December 8, 2002, ABC aired \"Charlie Brown's Christmas Tales\"\n\nOn December 9, 2003, ABC aired \"I Want a Dog for Christmas, Charlie Brown\"\n\nChristmas clubs were savings programs first offered by banks in 1909.", "answer": "[\"The story Rudolph The Red Nosed Reindeer was written in 1939, followed by the song in 1949, and finally, the TV special in 1964.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (song)\\n\\n\\\"Rudolph, the Red-Nosed Reindeer\\\" is a song by songwriter Johnny Marks based on the 1939 story \\\"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\\\" published by the Montgomery Ward Company. Gene Autry's recording hit No. 1 on the U.S. charts the week of Christmas 1949. In 1939 Marks's brother-in-law, Robert L. May, created the character Rudolph as an assignment for Montgomery Ward and Marks decided to adapt the story of Rudolph into a song. The song had an added introduction, paraphrasing the poem \\\"A Visit from Saint Nicholas\\\" (public domain by the time the song was written), stating the names of the eight reindeer which went:\\n\\n\\\"You know Dasher and Dancer and Prancer and Vixen,\\nComet and Cupid and Donner and Blitzen,<br>\\nBut do you recall\\nThe most famous reindeer of all?\\\" The song was first sung by crooner Harry Brannon on New York City radio in early November 1949, before Gene Autry's recording hit No. 1 in the U.S. charts during Christmas 1949. The song was suggested as a \\\"B\\\" side for a record Autry was making. Autry rejected the song. His wife convinced him to use it.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (song)\"}, {\"content\": \"In 1953, \\\"Amahl\\\" was colorcast. The opera claims the distinctions of being the first opera written for television, the first presentation of the teleseries \\\"Hallmark Hall of Fame\\\", and the first Christmas television special to become an annual tradition. The opera was telecast on NBC from 1951 to 1966 with many of the original cast and crew participating. On December 18, 1962, NBC aired the first animated Christmas special created specifically for television, \\\"Mister Magoo's Christmas Carol\\\". Based on Dickens' novelette, \\\"A Christmas Carol\\\", the animated special featured a score by Broadway duo Jule Styne and Bob Merrill. On December 6, 1964, NBC aired \\\"Rudolph the Red\\u2013Nosed Reindeer\\\", a stop motion animated special produced by Rankin/Bass. The special was based on a 1949 song by Johnny Marks, which was based in turn on a 1939 poem by Robert L. May. The program has aired every year since 1964, making it the longest-running Christmas television special. On December 9, 1965, CBS aired \\\"A Charlie Brown Christmas\\\" then in 2001 ABC first aired. On December 8, 2002, ABC aired \\\"Charlie Brown's Christmas Tales\\\"\\n\\nOn December 9, 2003, ABC aired \\\"I Want a Dog for Christmas, Charlie Brown\\\"\\n\\nChristmas clubs were savings programs first offered by banks in 1909.\", \"wikipage\": \"Christmas in the post-war United States\"}]", "question": "When was rudolph the red nose reindeer written?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote the song i'm so fancy? context: wikipage: Fancy (Iggy Azalea song) text: \"Fancy\" was also covered by many artists, such as Anna Kendrick on the 39th season of \"Saturday Night Live\", and received remix versions by rappers such as Da Brat and Lil' Kim. \"Fancy\" is a three-minute and 19-second electro-hop song, which was written by Iggy Azalea and Charli XCX. The song was also composed and co-produced by the Invisible Men (Jason Pebworth, George Astasio and Jon Shave) and the Arcade (Kurtis Mckenzie). The song is played in the key of C minor without any chord progression followed, and Charli XCX's vocals range from G to C. It is in common time and is played at a tempo of 95 beats per minute. Stabby synths, hip hop chants, and finger snaps are heard in the original mix. On 5 December 2013, an unfinished song by Azalea, which surfaced with the title \"Leave It\" was leaked online. Azalea later revealed the song was produced by the Invisible Men and the Arcade, whom she collaborated with on her entire album. On 5 February 2014, Azalea announced that she would be releasing a new single titled \"Fancy\", featuring English singer-songwriter Charli XCX, later that week.", "answer": "[\"Iggy Azalea and Charli XCX wrote the song Fancy. The Invisible Men members, Jason Pebworth, George Astasio and Jon Shave, as well as The Arcade, Kurtis Mckenzie, also composed and co-produced the song.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"\\\"Fancy\\\" was also covered by many artists, such as Anna Kendrick on the 39th season of \\\"Saturday Night Live\\\", and received remix versions by rappers such as Da Brat and Lil' Kim. \\\"Fancy\\\" is a three-minute and 19-second electro-hop song, which was written by Iggy Azalea and Charli XCX. The song was also composed and co-produced by the Invisible Men (Jason Pebworth, George Astasio and Jon Shave) and the Arcade (Kurtis Mckenzie). The song is played in the key of C minor without any chord progression followed, and Charli XCX's vocals range from G to C. It is in common time and is played at a tempo of 95 beats per minute. Stabby synths, hip hop chants, and finger snaps are heard in the original mix. On 5 December 2013, an unfinished song by Azalea, which surfaced with the title \\\"Leave It\\\" was leaked online. Azalea later revealed the song was produced by the Invisible Men and the Arcade, whom she collaborated with on her entire album. On 5 February 2014, Azalea announced that she would be releasing a new single titled \\\"Fancy\\\", featuring English singer-songwriter Charli XCX, later that week.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fancy (Iggy Azalea song)\"}]", "question": "Who wrote the song i'm so fancy?"}
{"text": "question: When does elijah first appear on vampire diaries? context: wikipage: Original Vampires (The Vampire Diaries) text: Sage and Finn reunite shortly before his death. He is killed in the season 3 episode \"The Murder of One\", when Stefan, Elena and Matt kill him, thinking that it will kill all of the Originals due to their \"linked\" status. However, Klaus manages to force Bonnie into unlinking the siblings moments before Finn is killed. It is revealed through Finn's death that when an Original dies, all vampires of his or her bloodline die as well. As was revealed in the season finale of \"The Originals\", Finn returns along with his mother Esther and brother Kol in another body of a male witch named Vincent. He is portrayed by New Zealand actor Daniel Gillies\n\nElijah first appears in episode eight of season two, entitled \"Rose\". Elijah is brought into the circle by two vampires named Rose and Trevor. They make a deal to be allowed immunity from Elijah and the Originals if they hand over Elena Gilbert, the new Petrova doppelg\u00e4nger. It is later revealed that Rose and Trevor were the vampires who failed to keep Katerina Petrova (Katherine Pierce) alive for Klaus to sacrifice in the ritual required to become a vampire/werewolf Hybrid. They were subsequently hunted by Klaus and Elijah for centuries.", "answer": "[\"Elijah first appears on Vampire Diaries on November 4, 2010, in episode eight of season two.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Sage and Finn reunite shortly before his death. He is killed in the season 3 episode \\\"The Murder of One\\\", when Stefan, Elena and Matt kill him, thinking that it will kill all of the Originals due to their \\\"linked\\\" status. However, Klaus manages to force Bonnie into unlinking the siblings moments before Finn is killed. It is revealed through Finn's death that when an Original dies, all vampires of his or her bloodline die as well. As was revealed in the season finale of \\\"The Originals\\\", Finn returns along with his mother Esther and brother Kol in another body of a male witch named Vincent. He is portrayed by New Zealand actor Daniel Gillies\\n\\nElijah first appears in episode eight of season two, entitled \\\"Rose\\\". Elijah is brought into the circle by two vampires named Rose and Trevor. They make a deal to be allowed immunity from Elijah and the Originals if they hand over Elena Gilbert, the new Petrova doppelg\\u00e4nger. It is later revealed that Rose and Trevor were the vampires who failed to keep Katerina Petrova (Katherine Pierce) alive for Klaus to sacrifice in the ritual required to become a vampire/werewolf Hybrid. They were subsequently hunted by Klaus and Elijah for centuries.\", \"wikipage\": \"Original Vampires (The Vampire Diaries)\"}]", "question": "When does elijah first appear on vampire diaries?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang the song i know him so well? context: wikipage: I Know Him So Well text: In the United Kingdom on 18 September 2004, the BBC's \"All-Time Greatest Love Songs\" (hosted by Lionel Richie) saw the duet performed live by Paige and Dickson, together for the first time in 20 years, to a rapturous reception. Paige played her solo demo recording of the song on her BBC Radio 2 show, \"Elaine Paige on Sunday\". In January 2011 the Official Charts Company released a list of the top 10 All Time Best Selling Duets in which \"I Know Him So Well\" was placed seventh in the chart. Paige and Dickson also recorded Spanish-language lyrics for release as \"Lo Creo Conocer\". The single was never released though. In 1987, a studio version of \"I Know Him So Well\" was recorded as a duet by Cissy Houston and her daughter Whitney Houston for Whitney's second album, \"Whitney\". It was released as a final and 6th single from \"Whitney\" on November 30, 1988 in Australia, Germany, Netherlands, and Spain. There was no official music video produced for the Houston duet of song, however there are live performance video-recordings. The song version was included in the Whitney Houston North American leg of the Moment of Truth World Tour. The single was not promoted as heavily as previous singles from \"Whitney\". | wikipage: I Know Him So Well text: Robert Hilburn of the \"Los Angeles Times\" praised the duet thus: \"The album ends on a graceful, intimate note as Houston is joined by her mother, singer Cissy Houston, on \"I Know Him So Well,\" a ballad from the musical \"Chess\". Rolling Stone's Vince Alleti criticized the song and production: \"Walden covers all these bases, out-schlocking Masser with \"I Know Him So Well\" \u2014 a genuine if frankly derivative show tune (from Tim Rice's Chess) treated here with deadly reverence...\" \"St. Petersburg Times\" called the duet lifting and praised the mother's role: \"Mom adds a brief, welcome moment of grainy soulfulness to the album.\" This single peaked at number 46 in Germany and in the Netherlands it peaked at number 14. The single did not appear in the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart, unlike the 4 previous singles which all reached the Top 10. \"I Know Him So Well\" was recorded by Peter Kay and Susan Boyle for \"Comic Relief 2011\", with Kay appearing as his alter ego Geraldine McQueen. Their version reached number 11 on the UK Singles Chart. A spoof music video was also created. | wikipage: I Know Him So Well text: \"I Know Him So Well\" was also covered by English recording artist Melanie C. The song was the first single to be taken from Melanie C's musical theatre-inspired and sixth studio album \"Stages\". The song is a duet with Chisholm's fellow Spice Girls group member Emma Bunton. The song was released as a single on 11 November 2012. The b-side of the single is a cover of \"You'll Never Walk Alone\" from the musical \"Carousel\". The music video for the song premiered on YouTube on 12 November 2012. These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of \"I Know Him So Well\". Melanie C and Bunton performed the song on\n\n\nThe song has been covered by other music artists including:", "answer": "[\"The song I Know Him So Well has been sung by several people. In 1984 it was sang by Elaine Paige and Barbara Dickson. In 1988 it was sang by Whitney Houston and Cissy Houston. Claire Richards, Faye Tozer, and Lisa Scott-Lee of the group Steps, sang it in 2001. Geraldine McQueen played by Peter Kay, and Susan Boyle sang it in 2011. Two members of The Spice Girls, Melanie C. and Emma Bunton sang the song in 2012.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In the United Kingdom on 18 September 2004, the BBC's \\\"All-Time Greatest Love Songs\\\" (hosted by Lionel Richie) saw the duet performed live by Paige and Dickson, together for the first time in 20 years, to a rapturous reception. Paige played her solo demo recording of the song on her BBC Radio 2 show, \\\"Elaine Paige on Sunday\\\". In January 2011 the Official Charts Company released a list of the top 10 All Time Best Selling Duets in which \\\"I Know Him So Well\\\" was placed seventh in the chart. Paige and Dickson also recorded Spanish-language lyrics for release as \\\"Lo Creo Conocer\\\". The single was never released though. In 1987, a studio version of \\\"I Know Him So Well\\\" was recorded as a duet by Cissy Houston and her daughter Whitney Houston for Whitney's second album, \\\"Whitney\\\". It was released as a final and 6th single from \\\"Whitney\\\" on November 30, 1988 in Australia, Germany, Netherlands, and Spain. There was no official music video produced for the Houston duet of song, however there are live performance video-recordings. The song version was included in the Whitney Houston North American leg of the Moment of Truth World Tour. The single was not promoted as heavily as previous singles from \\\"Whitney\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"I Know Him So Well\"}, {\"content\": \"Robert Hilburn of the \\\"Los Angeles Times\\\" praised the duet thus: \\\"The album ends on a graceful, intimate note as Houston is joined by her mother, singer Cissy Houston, on \\\"I Know Him So Well,\\\" a ballad from the musical \\\"Chess\\\". Rolling Stone's Vince Alleti criticized the song and production: \\\"Walden covers all these bases, out-schlocking Masser with \\\"I Know Him So Well\\\" \\u2014 a genuine if frankly derivative show tune (from Tim Rice's Chess) treated here with deadly reverence...\\\" \\\"St. Petersburg Times\\\" called the duet lifting and praised the mother's role: \\\"Mom adds a brief, welcome moment of grainy soulfulness to the album.\\\" This single peaked at number 46 in Germany and in the Netherlands it peaked at number 14. The single did not appear in the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart, unlike the 4 previous singles which all reached the Top 10. \\\"I Know Him So Well\\\" was recorded by Peter Kay and Susan Boyle for \\\"Comic Relief 2011\\\", with Kay appearing as his alter ego Geraldine McQueen. Their version reached number 11 on the UK Singles Chart. A spoof music video was also created.\", \"wikipage\": \"I Know Him So Well\"}, {\"content\": \"\\\"I Know Him So Well\\\" was also covered by English recording artist Melanie C. The song was the first single to be taken from Melanie C's musical theatre-inspired and sixth studio album \\\"Stages\\\". The song is a duet with Chisholm's fellow Spice Girls group member Emma Bunton. The song was released as a single on 11 November 2012. The b-side of the single is a cover of \\\"You'll Never Walk Alone\\\" from the musical \\\"Carousel\\\". The music video for the song premiered on YouTube on 12 November 2012. These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of \\\"I Know Him So Well\\\". Melanie C and Bunton performed the song on\\n\\n\\nThe song has been covered by other music artists including:\", \"wikipage\": \"I Know Him So Well\"}]", "question": "Who sang the song i know him so well?"}
{"text": "question: When did the persons case start and end? context: wikipage: The Famous Five (Canada) text: The Famous Five (Canada)\n\nThe Famous Five, or The Valiant Five, () were five Alberta women who asked the Supreme Court of Canada to answer the question, \"Does the word 'Persons' in Section 24 of the British North America Act, 1867, include female persons?\" in the case \"Edwards v Canada.\" The five women, Emily Murphy, Irene Marryat Parlby, Nellie Mooney McClung, Louise Crummy McKinney and Henrietta Muir Edwards, created a petition to ask this question. They fought to have women legally considered persons so that women could be appointed to the Senate. The petition was filed on August 27, 1927, and on April 24, 1928, Canada's Supreme Court summarized its unanimous decision that women are not such \"persons\". The last line of the judgement reads, \"Understood to mean 'Are women eligible for appointment to the Senate of Canada,' the question is answered in the negative.\" This judgement was overturned by the British Judicial Committee of the Privy Council on October 18, 1929. This case came to be known as the \"Persons Case\".", "answer": "[\"The Persons case began on October 19, 1927 and ended on October 18, 1929.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Famous Five (Canada)\\n\\nThe Famous Five, or The Valiant Five, () were five Alberta women who asked the Supreme Court of Canada to answer the question, \\\"Does the word 'Persons' in Section 24 of the British North America Act, 1867, include female persons?\\\" in the case \\\"Edwards v Canada.\\\" The five women, Emily Murphy, Irene Marryat Parlby, Nellie Mooney McClung, Louise Crummy McKinney and Henrietta Muir Edwards, created a petition to ask this question. They fought to have women legally considered persons so that women could be appointed to the Senate. The petition was filed on August 27, 1927, and on April 24, 1928, Canada's Supreme Court summarized its unanimous decision that women are not such \\\"persons\\\". The last line of the judgement reads, \\\"Understood to mean 'Are women eligible for appointment to the Senate of Canada,' the question is answered in the negative.\\\" This judgement was overturned by the British Judicial Committee of the Privy Council on October 18, 1929. This case came to be known as the \\\"Persons Case\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"The Famous Five (Canada)\"}]", "question": "When did the persons case start and end?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the lowest elevation in the world? context: wikipage: Earth text: The most abundant silicate minerals on Earth's surface include quartz, feldspars, amphibole, mica, pyroxene and olivine. Common carbonate minerals include calcite (found in limestone) and dolomite. The elevation of the land surface varies from the low point of at the Dead Sea, to a maximum altitude of at the top of Mount Everest. The mean height of land above sea level is about . The pedosphere is the outermost layer of Earth's continental surface and is composed of soil and subject to soil formation processes. The total arable land is 10.9% of the land surface, with 1.3% being permanent cropland. Close to 40% of Earth's land surface is used for agriculture, or an estimated of cropland and of pastureland. The abundance of water on Earth's surface is a unique feature that distinguishes the \"Blue Planet\" from other planets in the Solar System. Earth's hydrosphere consists chiefly of the oceans, but technically includes all water surfaces in the world, including inland seas, lakes, rivers, and underground waters down to a depth of . The deepest underwater location is Challenger Deep of the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean with a depth of . The mass of the oceans is approximately 1.35\u00a0metric tons or about 1/4400 of Earth's total mass.", "answer": "[\"Challenger Deep in the Mariana Trench is the lowest known natural point in the world, while the lowest point on land not covered by water is the Canyon under Denman Glacier. The lowest elevation below sea level is Dead Sea, Jordan. Bingham Canyon open-pit mine is the lowest artificially made point, from surface, in the world with an open sky and the lowest artificially made point, from sea level, in the world with an open sky is Hamach surface mine.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The most abundant silicate minerals on Earth's surface include quartz, feldspars, amphibole, mica, pyroxene and olivine. Common carbonate minerals include calcite (found in limestone) and dolomite. The elevation of the land surface varies from the low point of at the Dead Sea, to a maximum altitude of at the top of Mount Everest. The mean height of land above sea level is about . The pedosphere is the outermost layer of Earth's continental surface and is composed of soil and subject to soil formation processes. The total arable land is 10.9% of the land surface, with 1.3% being permanent cropland. Close to 40% of Earth's land surface is used for agriculture, or an estimated of cropland and of pastureland. The abundance of water on Earth's surface is a unique feature that distinguishes the \\\"Blue Planet\\\" from other planets in the Solar System. Earth's hydrosphere consists chiefly of the oceans, but technically includes all water surfaces in the world, including inland seas, lakes, rivers, and underground waters down to a depth of . The deepest underwater location is Challenger Deep of the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean with a depth of . The mass of the oceans is approximately 1.35\\u00a0metric tons or about 1/4400 of Earth's total mass.\", \"wikipage\": \"Earth\"}]", "question": "Where is the lowest elevation in the world?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang a crazy little thing called love? context: wikipage: Crazy Little Thing Called Love text: Crazy Little Thing Called Love\n\n\"Crazy Little Thing Called Love\" is a song by the British rock band Queen. Written by Freddie Mercury in 1979, the track is included on their 1980 album \"The Game\", and also appears on the band's compilation album, \"Greatest Hits\" in 1981. The song peaked at number two in the UK Singles Chart in 1979, and became the group's first number-one single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in the US in 1980, remaining there for four consecutive weeks. It topped the Australian ARIA Charts for seven weeks. Having composed \"Crazy Little Thing Called Love\" on guitar, Mercury played rhythm guitar while performing the song live, which was the first time he played guitar in concert with Queen. Queen played the song live between 1979 and 1986, and a live performance of the song is recorded in the albums \"Queen Rock Montreal\", \"Queen on Fire \u2013 Live at the Bowl\" , \"Live at Wembley '86\" and \"\" '. Since its release, the song has been covered by a number of artists. The song was played live on 20 April 1992 during The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert, performed by Robert Plant with Queen. The style of the song was described by author Karl Coryat as rockabilly in his 1999 book titled \"The Bass Player Book\". | wikipage: Crazy Little Thing Called Love text: The UK release had \"We Will Rock You (live)\" as the b-side and America, Australia, Canada had \"Spread Your Wings (live)\". Although Mercury would play an acoustic-electric twelve-string Ovation Pacemaker 1615 guitar and later on an electric six-string Fender Telecaster, both owned by May, in the studio he recorded it with a six-string acoustic with external mics. Mercury also played the original guitar solo on a version which has been lost. American country music singer Dwight Yoakam included a cover of the song on his 1999 album \"\". Yoakam's version was released as a single. It debuted at number 65 on the US \"Billboard\" \"Hot Country Singles & Tracks\" chart for the week of 1 May 1999, and peaked at number 12 on the US country singles charts that year. It was also used in a television commercial for clothing retailer Gap at the time of the album's release. The music video was directed by Yoakam. This version appears in the movie \"The Break-Up\" (2006), starring Vince Vaughn and Jennifer Aniston.", "answer": "[\"The song Crazy Little Thing Called Love was written by Freddie Mercury and sang by Queen in 1979. Dwight Yoakam released his version of the song in 1999 as a single.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Crazy Little Thing Called Love\\n\\n\\\"Crazy Little Thing Called Love\\\" is a song by the British rock band Queen. Written by Freddie Mercury in 1979, the track is included on their 1980 album \\\"The Game\\\", and also appears on the band's compilation album, \\\"Greatest Hits\\\" in 1981. The song peaked at number two in the UK Singles Chart in 1979, and became the group's first number-one single on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 in the US in 1980, remaining there for four consecutive weeks. It topped the Australian ARIA Charts for seven weeks. Having composed \\\"Crazy Little Thing Called Love\\\" on guitar, Mercury played rhythm guitar while performing the song live, which was the first time he played guitar in concert with Queen. Queen played the song live between 1979 and 1986, and a live performance of the song is recorded in the albums \\\"Queen Rock Montreal\\\", \\\"Queen on Fire \\u2013 Live at the Bowl\\\" , \\\"Live at Wembley '86\\\" and \\\"\\\" '. Since its release, the song has been covered by a number of artists. The song was played live on 20 April 1992 during The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert, performed by Robert Plant with Queen. The style of the song was described by author Karl Coryat as rockabilly in his 1999 book titled \\\"The Bass Player Book\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Crazy Little Thing Called Love\"}, {\"content\": \"The UK release had \\\"We Will Rock You (live)\\\" as the b-side and America, Australia, Canada had \\\"Spread Your Wings (live)\\\". Although Mercury would play an acoustic-electric twelve-string Ovation Pacemaker 1615 guitar and later on an electric six-string Fender Telecaster, both owned by May, in the studio he recorded it with a six-string acoustic with external mics. Mercury also played the original guitar solo on a version which has been lost. American country music singer Dwight Yoakam included a cover of the song on his 1999 album \\\"\\\". Yoakam's version was released as a single. It debuted at number 65 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" \\\"Hot Country Singles & Tracks\\\" chart for the week of 1 May 1999, and peaked at number 12 on the US country singles charts that year. It was also used in a television commercial for clothing retailer Gap at the time of the album's release. The music video was directed by Yoakam. This version appears in the movie \\\"The Break-Up\\\" (2006), starring Vince Vaughn and Jennifer Aniston.\", \"wikipage\": \"Crazy Little Thing Called Love\"}]", "question": "Who sang a crazy little thing called love?"}
{"text": "question: When did the movie the incredibles come out? context: wikipage: The Incredibles text: The film premiered on October 27, 2004, at the BFI London Film Festival and had its general release in the United States on November 5, 2004. It performed well at the box office, grossing $633 million worldwide during its original theatrical run. \"The Incredibles\" received widespread approval from critics and audiences, winning two Academy Awards and the Annie Award for Best Animated Feature. It was the first entirely animated film to win the prestigious Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation. A sequel, \"Incredibles 2\", was released on June 15, 2018. Public opinion turns against superheroes\u2014also called \"Supers\"\u2014due to the collateral damage caused by their crime-fighting. After several lawsuits, the government initiates the Superhero Relocation Program, which forces Supers to permanently adhere to their secret identities. Fifteen years later, Bob and Helen Parr\u2014formerly known as Mr. Incredible and Elastigirl\u2014and their children Violet, Dash, and baby Jack-Jack are a suburban family living in Metroville. Although he loves his family, Bob resents the mundanity of his suburban lifestyle and white-collar job. Together with his friend Lucius Best, formerly known as Frozone, Bob occasionally relives \"the glory days\" by moonlighting as a vigilante.", "answer": "[\"The Incredibles came out October 27, 2004 at the BFI London Film Festival, and on November 5, 2004 in the United States.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The film premiered on October 27, 2004, at the BFI London Film Festival and had its general release in the United States on November 5, 2004. It performed well at the box office, grossing $633 million worldwide during its original theatrical run. \\\"The Incredibles\\\" received widespread approval from critics and audiences, winning two Academy Awards and the Annie Award for Best Animated Feature. It was the first entirely animated film to win the prestigious Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation. A sequel, \\\"Incredibles 2\\\", was released on June 15, 2018. Public opinion turns against superheroes\\u2014also called \\\"Supers\\\"\\u2014due to the collateral damage caused by their crime-fighting. After several lawsuits, the government initiates the Superhero Relocation Program, which forces Supers to permanently adhere to their secret identities. Fifteen years later, Bob and Helen Parr\\u2014formerly known as Mr. Incredible and Elastigirl\\u2014and their children Violet, Dash, and baby Jack-Jack are a suburban family living in Metroville. Although he loves his family, Bob resents the mundanity of his suburban lifestyle and white-collar job. Together with his friend Lucius Best, formerly known as Frozone, Bob occasionally relives \\\"the glory days\\\" by moonlighting as a vigilante.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Incredibles\"}]", "question": "When did the movie the incredibles come out?"}
{"text": "question: Is guyana part of the caribbean or south america? context: wikipage: Guyana text: Guyana\n\nGuyana (pronounced or ), officially the Co-operative Republic of Guyana, is a country on the northern mainland of South America. It is, however, often considered part of the Caribbean region because of its strong cultural, historical, and political ties with other Anglo-Caribbean countries and the Caribbean Community (CARICOM). Guyana is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north, Brazil to the south and southwest, Venezuela to the west, and Suriname to the east. With , Guyana is the third-smallest sovereign state on mainland South America after Uruguay and Suriname. The region known as \"the Guianas\" consists of the large shield landmass north of the Amazon River and east of the Orinoco River known as the \"land of many waters\". Originally inhabited by many indigenous groups, Guyana was settled by the Dutch before coming under British control in the late 18th century. It was governed as British Guiana, with a mostly plantation-style economy until the 1950s. It gained independence in 1966, and officially became a republic within the Commonwealth of Nations in 1970. The legacy of British rule is reflected in the country's political administration and diverse population, which includes Indian, African, Amerindian, and multiracial groups. Guyana is the only South American nation in which English is the official language.", "answer": "[\"Geographically, Guyana is part of South America. Culturally, however, it is part of the Caribbean.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Guyana\\n\\nGuyana (pronounced or ), officially the Co-operative Republic of Guyana, is a country on the northern mainland of South America. It is, however, often considered part of the Caribbean region because of its strong cultural, historical, and political ties with other Anglo-Caribbean countries and the Caribbean Community (CARICOM). Guyana is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north, Brazil to the south and southwest, Venezuela to the west, and Suriname to the east. With , Guyana is the third-smallest sovereign state on mainland South America after Uruguay and Suriname. The region known as \\\"the Guianas\\\" consists of the large shield landmass north of the Amazon River and east of the Orinoco River known as the \\\"land of many waters\\\". Originally inhabited by many indigenous groups, Guyana was settled by the Dutch before coming under British control in the late 18th century. It was governed as British Guiana, with a mostly plantation-style economy until the 1950s. It gained independence in 1966, and officially became a republic within the Commonwealth of Nations in 1970. The legacy of British rule is reflected in the country's political administration and diverse population, which includes Indian, African, Amerindian, and multiracial groups. Guyana is the only South American nation in which English is the official language.\", \"wikipage\": \"Guyana\"}]", "question": "Is guyana part of the caribbean or south america?"}
{"text": "question: Actress who plays caroline on bold and beautiful? context: wikipage: Karen Spencer text: Karen Spencer\n\nKaren Spencer is a fictional character on the CBS soap opera, \"The Bold and the Beautiful\". After Joanna Johnson's character Caroline Spencer Forrester was killed off the show, Karen was created to bring back Johnson to the Soap Opera. She first appeared In 1991 and remained until 1994. Johnson briefly returned to the role on April 28, 2009, and again in July 2011 for a several week brief story-arc. Johnson was announced to be returning to the series in March 2012 with her daughter, Caroline. In April 2012, it was announced that Crystal Chappell would join the cast of \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" as Caroline's \"other\" mother and Karen's wife, Danielle. It was revealed that Karen had been working for her father at Spencer Publications in New York City. Stephanie called her to offer her condolences about the death of her father, Bill Spencer, Sr.. She was present for the reading of her father's will where in it, he bequeathed 50% of Spencer Publications to her and the other 50% to her half-brother Bill Spencer Jr. She and Bill Jr. were also named the successor Co-CEOs of Spencer Publications. Although Karen was hesitant to assume the role, Stephanie assured her she would do a fine job. Karen then decided to stay around town and befriended Nick Marone. | wikipage: Caroline Spencer text: Caroline Spencer\n\nCaroline Spencer is a fictional character from the CBS Daytime soap opera, \"The Bold and the Beautiful\", created by producer Bradley Bell. She is portrayed by actress Linsey Godfrey. She is the daughter of media mogul Karen Spencer (Joanna Johnson), niece of media mogul Bill Spencer, Jr. (Don Diamont) and namesake of her aunt, Caroline Spencer Forrester (Johnson). On February 7, 2012 it was announced that Joanna Johnson would reprise the role of Karen Spencer and would be arriving alongside her never-before-heard-of-and-seen daughter Caroline, the namesake of deceased twin sister Caroline Spencer. It was announced that actress Linsey Godfrey was cast into the new role. Godfrey is known for her roles on several television series such as \"NCIS\", \"One Tree Hill\", and \"Wizards of Waverly Place\". The character, while unknown to viewers, would be acknowledged and known to those on-screen. In April 2012, it was announced that Crystal Chappell would enter the cast of the series as Caroline's second mother, in the series' first ever lesbian storyline. Godfrey has a tattoo to symbolize her successful battle with Hodgkin's lymphoma, which the producers wrote into the show. In December 2016, Godfrey was put on recurring status with the show. | wikipage: Caroline Spencer Forrester text: Caroline Spencer Forrester\n\nCaroline Spencer Forrester is a fictional character from the American soap opera, \"The Bold and the Beautiful\". The role was played by Joanna Johnson from March 23, 1987, to early July 1990. She returned as a ghost in 2001. Johnson also plays Caroline's identical twin sister, Karen Spencer. The character is introduced as a sweet and virginal young woman who becomes strong-willed and even self-serving as she is betrayed by the men in her life and by her best friend; but she finds true compassion and selflessness as she dies from leukemia. Caroline first appeared as the daughter of publishing tycoon Bill Spencer, engaged to the playboy fashion designer, Ridge Forrester, the son of Eric and Stephanie, who founded and run the prestigious Los Angeles design house where Ridge works. But Bill strongly disapproves of this match. Just before the wedding ceremony, Bill tells Caroline that he had Ridge followed and knows for a fact that he slept with another woman just a week before. She is nevertheless determined to go through with the wedding, but collapses on her way down the aisle. She is rushed to the hospital, where an idolizing young woman from the Valley, Brooke Logan, visits and befriends her. After she is released, she estranges herself from Ridge and moves into her own apartment.", "answer": "[\"Linsey Godfrey played the role of Caroline Spencer on the Bold and the Beautiful from 2012 to 2018. However, the role of Caroline Spencer Forrester on the Bold and the Beautiful was played by Joanna Johnson from March 23, 1987 to early July 1990. Additionally, she returned as a ghost in 2001. Johnson also played Caroline's identical twin sister, Karen Spencer, who first appeared in 1991. On February 7, 2012, it was announced that Johnson would reprise the role of Karen Spencer and would be arriving alongside her never-before-heard-of-and-seen daughter Caroline, played by Godfrey, the namesake of deceased twin sister Caroline Spencer.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Karen Spencer\\n\\nKaren Spencer is a fictional character on the CBS soap opera, \\\"The Bold and the Beautiful\\\". After Joanna Johnson's character Caroline Spencer Forrester was killed off the show, Karen was created to bring back Johnson to the Soap Opera. She first appeared In 1991 and remained until 1994. Johnson briefly returned to the role on April 28, 2009, and again in July 2011 for a several week brief story-arc. Johnson was announced to be returning to the series in March 2012 with her daughter, Caroline. In April 2012, it was announced that Crystal Chappell would join the cast of \\\"The Bold and the Beautiful\\\" as Caroline's \\\"other\\\" mother and Karen's wife, Danielle. It was revealed that Karen had been working for her father at Spencer Publications in New York City. Stephanie called her to offer her condolences about the death of her father, Bill Spencer, Sr.. She was present for the reading of her father's will where in it, he bequeathed 50% of Spencer Publications to her and the other 50% to her half-brother Bill Spencer Jr. She and Bill Jr. were also named the successor Co-CEOs of Spencer Publications. Although Karen was hesitant to assume the role, Stephanie assured her she would do a fine job. Karen then decided to stay around town and befriended Nick Marone.\", \"wikipage\": \"Karen Spencer\"}, {\"content\": \"Caroline Spencer\\n\\nCaroline Spencer is a fictional character from the CBS Daytime soap opera, \\\"The Bold and the Beautiful\\\", created by producer Bradley Bell. She is portrayed by actress Linsey Godfrey. She is the daughter of media mogul Karen Spencer (Joanna Johnson), niece of media mogul Bill Spencer, Jr. (Don Diamont) and namesake of her aunt, Caroline Spencer Forrester (Johnson). On February 7, 2012 it was announced that Joanna Johnson would reprise the role of Karen Spencer and would be arriving alongside her never-before-heard-of-and-seen daughter Caroline, the namesake of deceased twin sister Caroline Spencer. It was announced that actress Linsey Godfrey was cast into the new role. Godfrey is known for her roles on several television series such as \\\"NCIS\\\", \\\"One Tree Hill\\\", and \\\"Wizards of Waverly Place\\\". The character, while unknown to viewers, would be acknowledged and known to those on-screen. In April 2012, it was announced that Crystal Chappell would enter the cast of the series as Caroline's second mother, in the series' first ever lesbian storyline. Godfrey has a tattoo to symbolize her successful battle with Hodgkin's lymphoma, which the producers wrote into the show. In December 2016, Godfrey was put on recurring status with the show.\", \"wikipage\": \"Caroline Spencer\"}, {\"content\": \"Caroline Spencer Forrester\\n\\nCaroline Spencer Forrester is a fictional character from the American soap opera, \\\"The Bold and the Beautiful\\\". The role was played by Joanna Johnson from March 23, 1987, to early July 1990. She returned as a ghost in 2001. Johnson also plays Caroline's identical twin sister, Karen Spencer. The character is introduced as a sweet and virginal young woman who becomes strong-willed and even self-serving as she is betrayed by the men in her life and by her best friend; but she finds true compassion and selflessness as she dies from leukemia. Caroline first appeared as the daughter of publishing tycoon Bill Spencer, engaged to the playboy fashion designer, Ridge Forrester, the son of Eric and Stephanie, who founded and run the prestigious Los Angeles design house where Ridge works. But Bill strongly disapproves of this match. Just before the wedding ceremony, Bill tells Caroline that he had Ridge followed and knows for a fact that he slept with another woman just a week before. She is nevertheless determined to go through with the wedding, but collapses on her way down the aisle. She is rushed to the hospital, where an idolizing young woman from the Valley, Brooke Logan, visits and befriends her. After she is released, she estranges herself from Ridge and moves into her own apartment.\", \"wikipage\": \"Caroline Spencer Forrester\"}]", "question": "Actress who plays caroline on bold and beautiful?"}
{"text": "question: Where did under the tuscan sun take place? context: wikipage: Under the Tuscan Sun (film) text: Under the Tuscan Sun (film)\n\nUnder the Tuscan Sun is a 2003 American romantic comedy drama film written, produced, and directed by Audrey Wells and starring Diane Lane. Based on Frances Mayes' 1996 memoir of the same name, the film is about a recently divorced writer who buys a villa in Tuscany on a whim, hoping it will lead to a change in her life. The film was nominated for the Art Directors Guild Excellence in Production Design Award, and Diane Lane received a Golden Globe Award nomination for her performance. Frances Mayes (Diane Lane) is a San Francisco writer whose seemingly perfect life takes an unexpected turn when she learns that her husband has been cheating on her. The divorce\u2014and the loss of her house to her ex-husband and his much-younger, pregnant new partner\u2014leaves her depressed and unable to write. Her best friend Patti (Sandra Oh), a lesbian who is expecting a child, is beginning to think Frances might never recover. She urges Frances to take an Italian vacation to Tuscany using the ticket she purchased before she became pregnant. At first Frances refuses, but after another depressing day in her gloomy apartment, she decides that it's a good idea to get away for a while. In Tuscany, her tour group stops in the small town of Cortona. | wikipage: Frances Mayes text: Frances Mayes\n\nFrances Mayes is an American university professor, poet, memoirist, essayist, and novelist. Born and raised in Fitzgerald, Georgia, Mayes attended Randolph-Macon Woman's College in Lynchburg, Virginia, and obtained her BA from the University of Florida. In 1975 she earned her MA from San Francisco State University, where she eventually became Professor of Creative Writing, director of The Poetry Center, and chair of the Department of Creative Writing. Mayes has published several works of poetry: \"Climbing Aconcagua\" (1977), \"Sunday in Another Country\" (1977), \"After Such Pleasures\" (1979), \"The Arts of Fire\" (1982), \"Hours\" (1984), and \"Ex Voto\" (1995). In 1996 she published the book \"Under the Tuscan Sun: At Home in Italy\". The book is a memoir of Mayes buying, renovating, and living in an abandoned villa in rural Cortona in Tuscany, a region of Italy. It went to Number One on the \"New York Times\" Best Seller list and remained on the list for over two years. In 2003 the film \"Under the Tuscan Sun\" was released. Adapted to the screen by director Audrey Wells, the movie was loosely based on Mayes's book.", "answer": "[\"Under the Tuscan Sun is both a book and a film. The story in the film takes place in San Francisco, Tuscany, and Cortona. In the novel, the story details the trials that Frances and her husband Ed had to go through to renovate their Tuscan property, an abandoned villa, Bramasole, in rural Cortona in Tuscany.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Under the Tuscan Sun (film)\\n\\nUnder the Tuscan Sun is a 2003 American romantic comedy drama film written, produced, and directed by Audrey Wells and starring Diane Lane. Based on Frances Mayes' 1996 memoir of the same name, the film is about a recently divorced writer who buys a villa in Tuscany on a whim, hoping it will lead to a change in her life. The film was nominated for the Art Directors Guild Excellence in Production Design Award, and Diane Lane received a Golden Globe Award nomination for her performance. Frances Mayes (Diane Lane) is a San Francisco writer whose seemingly perfect life takes an unexpected turn when she learns that her husband has been cheating on her. The divorce\\u2014and the loss of her house to her ex-husband and his much-younger, pregnant new partner\\u2014leaves her depressed and unable to write. Her best friend Patti (Sandra Oh), a lesbian who is expecting a child, is beginning to think Frances might never recover. She urges Frances to take an Italian vacation to Tuscany using the ticket she purchased before she became pregnant. At first Frances refuses, but after another depressing day in her gloomy apartment, she decides that it's a good idea to get away for a while. In Tuscany, her tour group stops in the small town of Cortona.\", \"wikipage\": \"Under the Tuscan Sun (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Frances Mayes\\n\\nFrances Mayes is an American university professor, poet, memoirist, essayist, and novelist. Born and raised in Fitzgerald, Georgia, Mayes attended Randolph-Macon Woman's College in Lynchburg, Virginia, and obtained her BA from the University of Florida. In 1975 she earned her MA from San Francisco State University, where she eventually became Professor of Creative Writing, director of The Poetry Center, and chair of the Department of Creative Writing. Mayes has published several works of poetry: \\\"Climbing Aconcagua\\\" (1977), \\\"Sunday in Another Country\\\" (1977), \\\"After Such Pleasures\\\" (1979), \\\"The Arts of Fire\\\" (1982), \\\"Hours\\\" (1984), and \\\"Ex Voto\\\" (1995). In 1996 she published the book \\\"Under the Tuscan Sun: At Home in Italy\\\". The book is a memoir of Mayes buying, renovating, and living in an abandoned villa in rural Cortona in Tuscany, a region of Italy. It went to Number One on the \\\"New York Times\\\" Best Seller list and remained on the list for over two years. In 2003 the film \\\"Under the Tuscan Sun\\\" was released. Adapted to the screen by director Audrey Wells, the movie was loosely based on Mayes's book.\", \"wikipage\": \"Frances Mayes\"}]", "question": "Where did under the tuscan sun take place?"}
{"text": "question: When did the solar system begin to form? context: wikipage: Formation and evolution of the Solar System text: Formation and evolution of the Solar System\n\nThe formation and evolution of the Solar System began 4.6 billion years ago with the gravitational collapse of a small part of a giant molecular cloud. Most of the collapsing mass collected in the center, forming the Sun, while the rest flattened into a protoplanetary disk out of which the planets, moons, asteroids, and other small Solar System bodies formed. This model, known as the nebular hypothesis was first developed in the 18th century by Emanuel Swedenborg, Immanuel Kant, and Pierre-Simon Laplace. Its subsequent development has interwoven a variety of scientific disciplines including astronomy, physics, geology, and planetary science. Since the dawn of the space age in the 1950s and the discovery of extrasolar planets in the 1990s, the model has been both challenged and refined to account for new observations. The Solar System has evolved considerably since its initial formation. Many moons have formed from circling discs of gas and dust around their parent planets, while other moons are thought to have formed independently and later been captured by their planets. Still others, such as Earth's Moon, may be the result of giant collisions. Collisions between bodies have occurred continually up to the present day and have been central to the evolution of the Solar System. The positions of the planets might have shifted due to gravitational interactions. | wikipage: Formation and evolution of the Solar System text: The oldest inclusions found in meteorites, thought to trace the first solid material to form in the pre-solar nebula, are 4568.2 million years old, which is one definition of the age of the Solar System. Studies of ancient meteorites reveal traces of stable daughter nuclei of short-lived isotopes, such as iron-60, that only form in exploding, short-lived stars. This indicates that one or more supernovae occurred near the Sun while it was forming. A shock wave from a supernova may have triggered the formation of the Sun by creating relatively dense regions within the cloud, causing these regions to collapse. Because only massive, short-lived stars produce supernovae, the Sun must have formed in a large star-forming region that produced massive stars, possibly similar to the Orion Nebula. Studies of the structure of the Kuiper belt and of anomalous materials within it suggest that the Sun formed within a cluster of between 1,000 and 10,000 stars with a diameter of between 6.5 and 19.5 light years and a collective mass of . This cluster began to break apart between 135 million and 535 million years after formation. Several simulations of our young Sun interacting with close-passing stars over the first 100 million years of its life produce anomalous orbits observed in the outer Solar System, such as detached objects.", "answer": "[\"The formation and evolution of the Solar System began 4.5 billion years ago with the gravitational collapse of a small part of a giant molecular cloud. The oldest inclusions found in meteorites, thought to trace the first solid material to form in the presolar nebula, are 4568.2 million years old, which is one definition of the age of the Solar System.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Formation and evolution of the Solar System\\n\\nThe formation and evolution of the Solar System began 4.6 billion years ago with the gravitational collapse of a small part of a giant molecular cloud. Most of the collapsing mass collected in the center, forming the Sun, while the rest flattened into a protoplanetary disk out of which the planets, moons, asteroids, and other small Solar System bodies formed. This model, known as the nebular hypothesis was first developed in the 18th century by Emanuel Swedenborg, Immanuel Kant, and Pierre-Simon Laplace. Its subsequent development has interwoven a variety of scientific disciplines including astronomy, physics, geology, and planetary science. Since the dawn of the space age in the 1950s and the discovery of extrasolar planets in the 1990s, the model has been both challenged and refined to account for new observations. The Solar System has evolved considerably since its initial formation. Many moons have formed from circling discs of gas and dust around their parent planets, while other moons are thought to have formed independently and later been captured by their planets. Still others, such as Earth's Moon, may be the result of giant collisions. Collisions between bodies have occurred continually up to the present day and have been central to the evolution of the Solar System. The positions of the planets might have shifted due to gravitational interactions.\", \"wikipage\": \"Formation and evolution of the Solar System\"}, {\"content\": \"The oldest inclusions found in meteorites, thought to trace the first solid material to form in the pre-solar nebula, are 4568.2 million years old, which is one definition of the age of the Solar System. Studies of ancient meteorites reveal traces of stable daughter nuclei of short-lived isotopes, such as iron-60, that only form in exploding, short-lived stars. This indicates that one or more supernovae occurred near the Sun while it was forming. A shock wave from a supernova may have triggered the formation of the Sun by creating relatively dense regions within the cloud, causing these regions to collapse. Because only massive, short-lived stars produce supernovae, the Sun must have formed in a large star-forming region that produced massive stars, possibly similar to the Orion Nebula. Studies of the structure of the Kuiper belt and of anomalous materials within it suggest that the Sun formed within a cluster of between 1,000 and 10,000 stars with a diameter of between 6.5 and 19.5 light years and a collective mass of . This cluster began to break apart between 135 million and 535 million years after formation. Several simulations of our young Sun interacting with close-passing stars over the first 100 million years of its life produce anomalous orbits observed in the outer Solar System, such as detached objects.\", \"wikipage\": \"Formation and evolution of the Solar System\"}]", "question": "When did the solar system begin to form?"}
{"text": "question: Who owns the san diego padres baseball team? context: wikipage: Ron Fowler text: Ron Fowler\n\nRonald L Fowler (born 1943/1944) is the executive chairman of the ownership group of the San Diego Padres franchise in Major League Baseball (MLB). He also serves as the CEO of Liquid Investments Incorporated, a San Diego beer distributorship. Fowler was a member of a minority group that owned 49.32 percent of the Padres. The group, headed by then-Padres chief executive Jeff Moorad, attempted to buy the Padres from controlling owner John Moores for $530 million, but the deal fell through in April 2012. Fowler then replaced Moorad as the general partner of the minority group, and he served on the Padres executive committee. Fowler joined a new group to purchase the Padres that included four heirs to the O\u2019Malley family\u2014who owned the Los Angeles Dodgers franchise for five decades. Kevin and Brian O'Malley are the sons of former Dodgers owner Peter O'Malley and grandsons of Walter O'Malley, the owner who moved the Dodgers west from Brooklyn after the 1957 season. Peter and Tom Seidler are the nephews of Peter O\u2019Malley. MLB approved the $800 million sale, which completed on August 28, 2012. As much as $200 million of the sale price included the team's 20-percent stake in Fox Sports San Diego, a cable channel that pays the Padres annual fees as part of a $1.2 billion, 20-year agreement.", "answer": "[\"Ronald Fowler is the vice-chairman of the ownership group of the San Diego Padres. Fowler joined a group to purchase the Padres that included four heirs to the O\\u2019Malley family\\u2014who owned the Los Angeles Dodgers franchise for five decades. Kevin and Brian O'Malley are the sons of former Dodgers owner Peter O'Malley and grandsons of Walter O'Malley. Peter and Tom Seidler are the nephews of Peter O\\u2019Malley. This group purchased the Padres for 800 million dollars.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Ron Fowler\\n\\nRonald L Fowler (born 1943/1944) is the executive chairman of the ownership group of the San Diego Padres franchise in Major League Baseball (MLB). He also serves as the CEO of Liquid Investments Incorporated, a San Diego beer distributorship. Fowler was a member of a minority group that owned 49.32 percent of the Padres. The group, headed by then-Padres chief executive Jeff Moorad, attempted to buy the Padres from controlling owner John Moores for $530 million, but the deal fell through in April 2012. Fowler then replaced Moorad as the general partner of the minority group, and he served on the Padres executive committee. Fowler joined a new group to purchase the Padres that included four heirs to the O\\u2019Malley family\\u2014who owned the Los Angeles Dodgers franchise for five decades. Kevin and Brian O'Malley are the sons of former Dodgers owner Peter O'Malley and grandsons of Walter O'Malley, the owner who moved the Dodgers west from Brooklyn after the 1957 season. Peter and Tom Seidler are the nephews of Peter O\\u2019Malley. MLB approved the $800 million sale, which completed on August 28, 2012. As much as $200 million of the sale price included the team's 20-percent stake in Fox Sports San Diego, a cable channel that pays the Padres annual fees as part of a $1.2 billion, 20-year agreement.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ron Fowler\"}]", "question": "Who owns the san diego padres baseball team?"}
{"text": "question: Who does the voice of ursula in the little mermaid? context: wikipage: Ursula (The Little Mermaid) text: Ursula (The Little Mermaid)\n\nUrsula is a fictional character who appears in Walt Disney Pictures' 28th animated feature film \"The Little Mermaid\" (1989). Voiced by American actress Pat Carroll, Ursula is a villainous sea witch who tricks a mermaid princess named Ariel into trading her voice for a pair of human legs, at first appearing to be providing the character with an opportunity to become human by temporarily transforming her into one so that she may earn the love of Prince Eric within three days. However, Ursula is, in fact, determined to sabotage Ariel's chances at any expense so that she can ultimately replace the mermaid's father King Triton as ruler over Atlantica. Created by directors and screenwriters Ron Clements and John Musker, Ursula is based on the sea witch character who appears in the fairy tale \"The Little Mermaid\" by Hans Christian Andersen. However, her minor role was greatly expanded into that of a much more prominent villain for the film. Disney had struggled to cast Ursula for a year, during which the role was well sought after by several coveted television actresses at the time. Clements and Musker disagreed with lyricist Howard Ashman about who should voice the character. While the directors had written the role with Bea Arthur in mind, Ashman intended to offer it to soap opera star Joan Collins; both actresses rejected the part. | wikipage: Ursula (The Little Mermaid) text: Upon being cast, Carroll was entirely committed to the role, giving it complete precedence over all other jobs and projects at the time. Carroll's first task was to record \"Poor Unfortunate Souls\", her approach to which was remarkably different than Stritch's, first asking Howard to demonstrate exactly how he would like her to perform the song before attempting it. Carroll completely credits Ashman with her delivery, explaining, \"I got the whole attitude from him ... and his shoulders would twitch a certain way, and his eyes would go a certain way ... I got more about that character from Howard singing that song than from anything else.\" Carroll also borrowed Ursula's habit of saying \"innit\" instead of \"isn't it\" from Ashman. Despite their strong working relationship, Carroll described working with Ashman and composer Alan Menken as a \"brutal\" experience because of the songwriters' \"military\" approach; she would often return home from recording sessions with blown vocal chords. Carroll recalled her daughter, filmmaker Tara Karsian, reassuring her that \"you're in something that fifty years from now may be shown ... What you're working on now will be seen by our children, and our grandchildren, and our great-grandchildren\" after complaining to her about one of her recording sessions. | wikipage: The Little Mermaid (1989 film) text: The Little Mermaid (1989 film)\n\nThe Little Mermaid is a 1989 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and Walt Disney Pictures. Based on the Danish fairy tale of the same name by Hans Christian Andersen, \"The Little Mermaid\" tells the story of Ariel, a mermaid princess who dreams of becoming human. Written, produced, and directed by Ron Clements and John Musker, with music by Alan Menken and Howard Ashman (who also served as a co-producer), the film features the voices of Jodi Benson, Christopher Daniel Barnes, Pat Carroll, Samuel E. Wright, Jason Marin, Kenneth Mars, Buddy Hackett, and Ren\u00e9 Auberjonois. The 28th Disney animated feature film, \"The Little Mermaid\" was released to theaters on November 17, 1989 to largely positive reviews, garnering $84 million at the domestic box office during its initial release, and $211 million in total lifetime gross worldwide. After the success of the 1988 Disney/Amblin film \"Who Framed Roger Rabbit\", \"The Little Mermaid\" is given credit for breathing life back into the art of Disney animated feature films after a string of critical or commercial failures produced by Disney that dated back to the early 1970s. It also marked the start of the era known as the Disney Renaissance.", "answer": "[\"The Little Mermaid is a 1989 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and Walt Disney Pictures. The 28th Disney animated feature film, it is based on the 1837 Danish fairy tale of the same name by Hans Christian Andersen. Ursula, the villainous sea witch who turns Ariel into a human for her voice, is played by Pat Carroll. Actress Jodi Benson, who voices Ariel, briefly provides the voice of Vanessa, Ursula's beautiful human alter-ego.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Ursula (The Little Mermaid)\\n\\nUrsula is a fictional character who appears in Walt Disney Pictures' 28th animated feature film \\\"The Little Mermaid\\\" (1989). Voiced by American actress Pat Carroll, Ursula is a villainous sea witch who tricks a mermaid princess named Ariel into trading her voice for a pair of human legs, at first appearing to be providing the character with an opportunity to become human by temporarily transforming her into one so that she may earn the love of Prince Eric within three days. However, Ursula is, in fact, determined to sabotage Ariel's chances at any expense so that she can ultimately replace the mermaid's father King Triton as ruler over Atlantica. Created by directors and screenwriters Ron Clements and John Musker, Ursula is based on the sea witch character who appears in the fairy tale \\\"The Little Mermaid\\\" by Hans Christian Andersen. However, her minor role was greatly expanded into that of a much more prominent villain for the film. Disney had struggled to cast Ursula for a year, during which the role was well sought after by several coveted television actresses at the time. Clements and Musker disagreed with lyricist Howard Ashman about who should voice the character. While the directors had written the role with Bea Arthur in mind, Ashman intended to offer it to soap opera star Joan Collins; both actresses rejected the part.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ursula (The Little Mermaid)\"}, {\"content\": \"Upon being cast, Carroll was entirely committed to the role, giving it complete precedence over all other jobs and projects at the time. Carroll's first task was to record \\\"Poor Unfortunate Souls\\\", her approach to which was remarkably different than Stritch's, first asking Howard to demonstrate exactly how he would like her to perform the song before attempting it. Carroll completely credits Ashman with her delivery, explaining, \\\"I got the whole attitude from him ... and his shoulders would twitch a certain way, and his eyes would go a certain way ... I got more about that character from Howard singing that song than from anything else.\\\" Carroll also borrowed Ursula's habit of saying \\\"innit\\\" instead of \\\"isn't it\\\" from Ashman. Despite their strong working relationship, Carroll described working with Ashman and composer Alan Menken as a \\\"brutal\\\" experience because of the songwriters' \\\"military\\\" approach; she would often return home from recording sessions with blown vocal chords. Carroll recalled her daughter, filmmaker Tara Karsian, reassuring her that \\\"you're in something that fifty years from now may be shown ... What you're working on now will be seen by our children, and our grandchildren, and our great-grandchildren\\\" after complaining to her about one of her recording sessions.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ursula (The Little Mermaid)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Little Mermaid (1989 film)\\n\\nThe Little Mermaid is a 1989 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and Walt Disney Pictures. Based on the Danish fairy tale of the same name by Hans Christian Andersen, \\\"The Little Mermaid\\\" tells the story of Ariel, a mermaid princess who dreams of becoming human. Written, produced, and directed by Ron Clements and John Musker, with music by Alan Menken and Howard Ashman (who also served as a co-producer), the film features the voices of Jodi Benson, Christopher Daniel Barnes, Pat Carroll, Samuel E. Wright, Jason Marin, Kenneth Mars, Buddy Hackett, and Ren\\u00e9 Auberjonois. The 28th Disney animated feature film, \\\"The Little Mermaid\\\" was released to theaters on November 17, 1989 to largely positive reviews, garnering $84 million at the domestic box office during its initial release, and $211 million in total lifetime gross worldwide. After the success of the 1988 Disney/Amblin film \\\"Who Framed Roger Rabbit\\\", \\\"The Little Mermaid\\\" is given credit for breathing life back into the art of Disney animated feature films after a string of critical or commercial failures produced by Disney that dated back to the early 1970s. It also marked the start of the era known as the Disney Renaissance.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Little Mermaid (1989 film)\"}]", "question": "Who does the voice of ursula in the little mermaid?"}
{"text": "question: Who wants to be a millionaire current season? context: wikipage: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (U.S. game show) text: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (U.S. game show)\n\nWho Wants to Be a Millionaire (often informally called Millionaire) is an American television game show based on the same-titled British program and developed for the United States by Michael Davies. The show features a quiz competition in which contestants attempt to win a top prize of $1,000,000 by answering a series of multiple-choice questions of increasing difficulty (although, for a time, most of the questions were of random difficulty). The program has endured as one of the longest-running and most successful international variants in the \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\" franchise. The original U.S. version aired on ABC from August 16, 1999, to June 27, 2002, and was hosted by Regis Philbin. The daily syndicated version of the show began airing on September 16, 2002, and was hosted for eleven seasons by Meredith Vieira until May 31, 2013. Later hosts included Cedric the Entertainer in the 2013\u201314 season, Terry Crews in the following season (2014\u201315), and Chris Harrison, who began hosting on September 14, 2015. As the first U.S. network game show to offer a million-dollar top prize, the show made television history by becoming one of the highest-rated game shows in the history of American television. | wikipage: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (U.S. game show) text: The series was nonetheless renewed for the 2015\u201316 season, with various cuts to the show's production budget and a return to the original format (but with only 14 questions). Had the show not been renewed, SPE would have placed the show on extended hiatus for three years, reclaimed full rights to the show (without the innovations and format added in the syndicated run, to which DADT owns intellectual property rights), and shopped the revived show to another network or syndicator. On January 17, 2017, it was announced that \"Millionaire\" has been renewed through 2018. Millionaire was subsequently renewed through the 2018\u201319 season on January 17, 2018. Game Show Network (GSN) acquired the rerun rights to the U.S. \"Millionaire\" in August 2003. The network initially aired only episodes from the three seasons of the original prime-time run; however, additional episodes were later added. These included the \"Super Millionaire\" spin-off, which aired on GSN from May 2005 to January 2007, and the first two seasons of the syndicated version, which began airing on November 10, 2008. On December 4, 2017, GSN acquired the rerun rights to the Harrison episodes of \"Millionaire\" (seasons fourteen and fifteen), which began airing December 18, 2017.", "answer": "[\"Who Wants to be A Millionaire is a quiz competition where contestants try to win a top prize of $1,000,000 by answering a series of multiple-choice questions, usually of increasing difficulty. There have been 20 seasons released as of 2020. 21 seasons were in production in 2020.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (U.S. game show)\\n\\nWho Wants to Be a Millionaire (often informally called Millionaire) is an American television game show based on the same-titled British program and developed for the United States by Michael Davies. The show features a quiz competition in which contestants attempt to win a top prize of $1,000,000 by answering a series of multiple-choice questions of increasing difficulty (although, for a time, most of the questions were of random difficulty). The program has endured as one of the longest-running and most successful international variants in the \\\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\\\" franchise. The original U.S. version aired on ABC from August 16, 1999, to June 27, 2002, and was hosted by Regis Philbin. The daily syndicated version of the show began airing on September 16, 2002, and was hosted for eleven seasons by Meredith Vieira until May 31, 2013. Later hosts included Cedric the Entertainer in the 2013\\u201314 season, Terry Crews in the following season (2014\\u201315), and Chris Harrison, who began hosting on September 14, 2015. As the first U.S. network game show to offer a million-dollar top prize, the show made television history by becoming one of the highest-rated game shows in the history of American television.\", \"wikipage\": \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (U.S. game show)\"}, {\"content\": \"The series was nonetheless renewed for the 2015\\u201316 season, with various cuts to the show's production budget and a return to the original format (but with only 14 questions). Had the show not been renewed, SPE would have placed the show on extended hiatus for three years, reclaimed full rights to the show (without the innovations and format added in the syndicated run, to which DADT owns intellectual property rights), and shopped the revived show to another network or syndicator. On January 17, 2017, it was announced that \\\"Millionaire\\\" has been renewed through 2018. Millionaire was subsequently renewed through the 2018\\u201319 season on January 17, 2018. Game Show Network (GSN) acquired the rerun rights to the U.S. \\\"Millionaire\\\" in August 2003. The network initially aired only episodes from the three seasons of the original prime-time run; however, additional episodes were later added. These included the \\\"Super Millionaire\\\" spin-off, which aired on GSN from May 2005 to January 2007, and the first two seasons of the syndicated version, which began airing on November 10, 2008. On December 4, 2017, GSN acquired the rerun rights to the Harrison episodes of \\\"Millionaire\\\" (seasons fourteen and fifteen), which began airing December 18, 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (U.S. game show)\"}]", "question": "Who wants to be a millionaire current season?"}
{"text": "question: When did smoking in the workplace stop uk? context: wikipage: Smoking in the United Kingdom text: Until 31 August 2008, the minimum age to purchase and consume tobacco products in public was 16 years of age. From 1 September 2008 the Children and Young Persons (Sale of Tobacco etc.) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2008 became effective, raising the minimum purchase, consumption and possession age to 18 years of age. Smoking in workplaces and enclosed public spaces has been illegal since 26 March 2006 in Scotland, 2 April 2007 in Wales, 30 April 2007 in Northern Ireland and 1 July 2007 in England, \n\nOn 6 April 2012, the display of tobacco products was banned in retailers larger than 280 square metres in England. With the ban coming into effect in small retailers three years later on 6 April 2015. In March 2011, the Conservative-Lib Dem coalition government committed itself to holding a public consultation on the introduction of plain tobacco packaging. Influenced by the introduction of plain packaging in Australia, the House of Commons voted 367\u2013113 in March 2015 to pass the Children and Families Act 2014 which would give the government the power to require plain packaging for tobacco products. This came into force on 20 May 2016, but tobacco companies were given one year to sell off remaining stock; in which afterwards, all tobacco products sold in the UK must follow plain packaging laws. On October 1, 2015 a law was passed which banned smoking in vehicles with anyone under eighteen years of age present.", "answer": "[\"In the United Kingdom, smoking in the workplace was banned through laws that were enacted separately in England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland. First, Scotland made smoking in the workplace illegal on 26 March 2006. Then it was made illegal in Wales on 2 April 2007, and in Northern Ireland on 30 April 2007. Smoking in the workplace in England became illegal on 1 July 2007.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Until 31 August 2008, the minimum age to purchase and consume tobacco products in public was 16 years of age. From 1 September 2008 the Children and Young Persons (Sale of Tobacco etc.) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2008 became effective, raising the minimum purchase, consumption and possession age to 18 years of age. Smoking in workplaces and enclosed public spaces has been illegal since 26 March 2006 in Scotland, 2 April 2007 in Wales, 30 April 2007 in Northern Ireland and 1 July 2007 in England, \\n\\nOn 6 April 2012, the display of tobacco products was banned in retailers larger than 280 square metres in England. With the ban coming into effect in small retailers three years later on 6 April 2015. In March 2011, the Conservative-Lib Dem coalition government committed itself to holding a public consultation on the introduction of plain tobacco packaging. Influenced by the introduction of plain packaging in Australia, the House of Commons voted 367\\u2013113 in March 2015 to pass the Children and Families Act 2014 which would give the government the power to require plain packaging for tobacco products. This came into force on 20 May 2016, but tobacco companies were given one year to sell off remaining stock; in which afterwards, all tobacco products sold in the UK must follow plain packaging laws. On October 1, 2015 a law was passed which banned smoking in vehicles with anyone under eighteen years of age present.\", \"wikipage\": \"Smoking in the United Kingdom\"}]", "question": "When did smoking in the workplace stop uk?"}
{"text": "question: Many immigrants move to the united states each year. where do most immigrants come from today? context: wikipage: Witness for Peace text: WFP has expanded its work beyond Nicaragua to other Latin American and Caribbean countries, answering calls from local partners to accompany people affected by U.S. policies and corporate practices. WFP currently has international offices in Nicaragua, Mexico, Colombia and also operates in Venezuela and Bolivia. WFP maintains a nationwide base of over 20,000 members, and has sent more than 13,000 people to Latin American and the Caribbean on short-term transformative delegations. Since its inception, WFP has opposed U.S. military intervention and meddling in Latin America. The organization currently seeks to end U.S. military aid and training for the Colombian military. WFP also seeks to close the Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation (WHINSEC), formerly the School of the Americas (SOA), and end all U.S. military training for Latin American militaries as the organization claims this training has been turned against Latin American civilians. Since 1990, the organization has sought to influence regional U.S. economic policy, aiming to end free trade and structural adjustment conditions placed on loans from multilateral banks such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. The organization supports fair trade policies and unconditioned economic aid. | wikipage: Immigration to the United States text: Immigration to the United States\n\nImmigration to the United States is the international movement of non-U.S. nationals in order to reside permanently in the country. Lawful immigration has been a major source of population growth and cultural change throughout much of the U.S. history. Because the United States is a settler colonial society, all Americans, with the exception of the small percent of Native Americans, can trace their ancestry to immigrants from other nations around the world. In absolute numbers, the United States has a larger immigrant population than any other country, with 47 million immigrants as of 2015. This represents 19.1% of the 244 million international migrants worldwide, and 14.4% of the U.S. population. Some other countries have larger proportions of immigrants, such as Switzerland with 24.9% and Canada with 21.9%. According to the 2016 Yearbook of Immigration Statistics, the United States admitted 1.18 million legal immigrants in 2016. Of these, 20% were family-sponsored, 47% were the immediate relatives of U.S. citizens, 12% were employment-based preferences, 4% were part of the Diversity Immigrant Visa program, and 13% were refugees and/or asylum seekers. | wikipage: Immigration to the United States text: The remainder included small numbers from several other categories, including those who were granted the Special Immigrant Visa (SIV); persons admitted under the Nicaraguan and Central American Relief Act; children born subsequent to the issuance of a parent's visa; and certain parolees from the former Soviet Union, Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam who were denied refugee status. The economic, social, and political aspects of immigration have caused controversy regarding such issues as maintaining ethnic homogeneity, workers for employers versus jobs for non-immigrants, settlement patterns, impact on upward social mobility, crime, and voting behavior. Prior to 1965, policies such as the national origins formula limited immigration and naturalization opportunities for people from areas outside Western Europe. Exclusion laws enacted as early as the 1880s generally prohibited or severely restricted immigration from Asia, and quota laws enacted in the 1920s curtailed Eastern European immigration. The civil rights movement led to the replacement of these ethnic quotas with per-country limits. Since then, the number of first-generation immigrants living in the United States has quadrupled. Research suggests that immigration to the United States is beneficial to the U.S. economy. With few exceptions, the evidence suggests that on average, immigration has positive economic effects on the native population, but it is mixed as to whether low-skilled immigration adversely affects low-skilled natives.", "answer": "[\"Immigration to the United States is the international movement of non-US nationals to reside permanently in the United States. Between 1921 and 1956, policies were made that limited the number of people allowed to immigrate to the US from areas outside Western Europe. Later, the civil rights movement led to changes in immigration policies, the results of which can be seen today. During 2015, 2016, and 2017, most of the immigrants entering the US came from Mexico and other Latin American countries.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"WFP has expanded its work beyond Nicaragua to other Latin American and Caribbean countries, answering calls from local partners to accompany people affected by U.S. policies and corporate practices. WFP currently has international offices in Nicaragua, Mexico, Colombia and also operates in Venezuela and Bolivia. WFP maintains a nationwide base of over 20,000 members, and has sent more than 13,000 people to Latin American and the Caribbean on short-term transformative delegations. Since its inception, WFP has opposed U.S. military intervention and meddling in Latin America. The organization currently seeks to end U.S. military aid and training for the Colombian military. WFP also seeks to close the Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation (WHINSEC), formerly the School of the Americas (SOA), and end all U.S. military training for Latin American militaries as the organization claims this training has been turned against Latin American civilians. Since 1990, the organization has sought to influence regional U.S. economic policy, aiming to end free trade and structural adjustment conditions placed on loans from multilateral banks such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. The organization supports fair trade policies and unconditioned economic aid.\", \"wikipage\": \"Witness for Peace\"}, {\"content\": \"Immigration to the United States\\n\\nImmigration to the United States is the international movement of non-U.S. nationals in order to reside permanently in the country. Lawful immigration has been a major source of population growth and cultural change throughout much of the U.S. history. Because the United States is a settler colonial society, all Americans, with the exception of the small percent of Native Americans, can trace their ancestry to immigrants from other nations around the world. In absolute numbers, the United States has a larger immigrant population than any other country, with 47 million immigrants as of 2015. This represents 19.1% of the 244 million international migrants worldwide, and 14.4% of the U.S. population. Some other countries have larger proportions of immigrants, such as Switzerland with 24.9% and Canada with 21.9%. According to the 2016 Yearbook of Immigration Statistics, the United States admitted 1.18 million legal immigrants in 2016. Of these, 20% were family-sponsored, 47% were the immediate relatives of U.S. citizens, 12% were employment-based preferences, 4% were part of the Diversity Immigrant Visa program, and 13% were refugees and/or asylum seekers.\", \"wikipage\": \"Immigration to the United States\"}, {\"content\": \"The remainder included small numbers from several other categories, including those who were granted the Special Immigrant Visa (SIV); persons admitted under the Nicaraguan and Central American Relief Act; children born subsequent to the issuance of a parent's visa; and certain parolees from the former Soviet Union, Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam who were denied refugee status. The economic, social, and political aspects of immigration have caused controversy regarding such issues as maintaining ethnic homogeneity, workers for employers versus jobs for non-immigrants, settlement patterns, impact on upward social mobility, crime, and voting behavior. Prior to 1965, policies such as the national origins formula limited immigration and naturalization opportunities for people from areas outside Western Europe. Exclusion laws enacted as early as the 1880s generally prohibited or severely restricted immigration from Asia, and quota laws enacted in the 1920s curtailed Eastern European immigration. The civil rights movement led to the replacement of these ethnic quotas with per-country limits. Since then, the number of first-generation immigrants living in the United States has quadrupled. Research suggests that immigration to the United States is beneficial to the U.S. economy. With few exceptions, the evidence suggests that on average, immigration has positive economic effects on the native population, but it is mixed as to whether low-skilled immigration adversely affects low-skilled natives.\", \"wikipage\": \"Immigration to the United States\"}]", "question": "Many immigrants move to the united states each year. where do most immigrants come from today?"}
{"text": "question: Who played buford t justice in smokey and the bandit? context: wikipage: Buford T. Justice text: Buford T. Justice\n\nSheriff Buford T. Justice is a fictional character played by Jackie Gleason in the films \"Smokey and the Bandit\" (1977), \"Smokey and the Bandit II\" (1980) and \"Smokey and the Bandit Part 3\" (1983). He is a determined, foul-mouthed Texas sheriff, from Montague County, and he chases \"the Bandit\" all over the Southern United States. Buford T. Justice is an archetypal (approaching cliche) southern sheriff: confrontational, foul-mouthed, short-tempered, stubborn, strict, hypocritical, emotional, rough, impatient, fussy, fearless, bold, understanding, feisty, offensive, rowdy, dignified, temperamental, polite, judgmental, ungenerous, silly, thoughtful, intellectual, cranky, educated and determined. While he can be charming and professional, his pursuit of the Bandit is a deeply personal affair (compounded by the fact the Bandit absconded with his son Junior's fiancee, embarrassing the Justice family as a whole). Justice tends to take his hunt for the Bandit to the extremes and quite often this leads to the wrecking of his squad cars. He nonetheless remains behind the wheel of the wrecked cars and refers to them as \"evidence.\"", "answer": "[\"Buford T Justice is a fictional sheriff from the Smokey and the Bandit films; Smokey and the Bandit, Smokey and the Bandit II, and Smokey and the Bandit part 3. In all three films, Jackie Gleason played the archetypal, if not clich\\u00e9d, Southern sheriff.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Buford T. Justice\\n\\nSheriff Buford T. Justice is a fictional character played by Jackie Gleason in the films \\\"Smokey and the Bandit\\\" (1977), \\\"Smokey and the Bandit II\\\" (1980) and \\\"Smokey and the Bandit Part 3\\\" (1983). He is a determined, foul-mouthed Texas sheriff, from Montague County, and he chases \\\"the Bandit\\\" all over the Southern United States. Buford T. Justice is an archetypal (approaching cliche) southern sheriff: confrontational, foul-mouthed, short-tempered, stubborn, strict, hypocritical, emotional, rough, impatient, fussy, fearless, bold, understanding, feisty, offensive, rowdy, dignified, temperamental, polite, judgmental, ungenerous, silly, thoughtful, intellectual, cranky, educated and determined. While he can be charming and professional, his pursuit of the Bandit is a deeply personal affair (compounded by the fact the Bandit absconded with his son Junior's fiancee, embarrassing the Justice family as a whole). Justice tends to take his hunt for the Bandit to the extremes and quite often this leads to the wrecking of his squad cars. He nonetheless remains behind the wheel of the wrecked cars and refers to them as \\\"evidence.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Buford T. Justice\"}]", "question": "Who played buford t justice in smokey and the bandit?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang knock three times on the ceiling if you want me? context: wikipage: Knock Three Times text: Knock Three Times\n\n\"Knock Three Times\" is a popular song credited to Tony Orlando and Dawn. The actual singers were Tony Orlando, Toni Wine, and Linda November, prior to the creation of \"Dawn\" with Telma Hopkins and Joyce Vincent Wilson. The song was released as a single, paired with Orlando's other hit song, \"Candida\" (also written by Toni Wine). The single hit number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in January 1971 and eventually sold six million copies. The song registered well at Adult Contemporary stations, reaching #2 on Billboard's \"Easy Listening\" survey. Outside the US, \"Knock Three Times\" also claimed the number-one spot on the UK Singles Chart. The composers of this song, L. Russell Brown and Irwin Levine, were thinking of the song \"Up on the Roof\" and they wanted to write a song with that kind of lyrical flavor, about tenement living. In the song, the singer has fallen in love with a woman who lives in the apartment directly below him but has no clue as to her interest, so he asks her to respond by either knocking three times on the ceiling (yes) or banging twice on the pipe (no), and the chorus includes sound effects of the two choices. | wikipage: Knock Three Times text: Michael Anthony Orlando Cassavitis was, at the time of the recording, working as a producer/singer for a rival record label, and first heard the tune recorded by another artist and immediately knew the song could be a hit if produced as he envisioned. Cassavitis cut the track discreetly under the name \"Tony Orlando\", hoping that his current record label would not find out. Upon release, the song became a great success. \"Knock Three Times\" appears in several motion pictures including \"Now and Then. The song was covered by Billy \"Crash\" Craddock in 1971 and became a number three country hit. Manny de Leon of the Philippines sold out in the market when he made his version under Alpha Records.\" Several Larry Craig-themed parodies (all titled \"Tap Three Times\") were recorded by various artists such as Paul and Storm and the Capitol Steps in 2007 following the senator's sex scandal in which he was arrested for tapping his foot (to allegedly solicit sex) in a public airport restroom.", "answer": "[\"Knock Three Times is a popular song from the early 1970s which was credited simply to Dawn. The actual singers of Knock Three Times were Tony Orlando, Toni Wine, and Linda November, although their names were not listed on the record. Orlando recorded under the name Dawn because he worked for a rival record label at the time and he didn't want his employers to know he recorded the song.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Knock Three Times\\n\\n\\\"Knock Three Times\\\" is a popular song credited to Tony Orlando and Dawn. The actual singers were Tony Orlando, Toni Wine, and Linda November, prior to the creation of \\\"Dawn\\\" with Telma Hopkins and Joyce Vincent Wilson. The song was released as a single, paired with Orlando's other hit song, \\\"Candida\\\" (also written by Toni Wine). The single hit number one on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 in January 1971 and eventually sold six million copies. The song registered well at Adult Contemporary stations, reaching #2 on Billboard's \\\"Easy Listening\\\" survey. Outside the US, \\\"Knock Three Times\\\" also claimed the number-one spot on the UK Singles Chart. The composers of this song, L. Russell Brown and Irwin Levine, were thinking of the song \\\"Up on the Roof\\\" and they wanted to write a song with that kind of lyrical flavor, about tenement living. In the song, the singer has fallen in love with a woman who lives in the apartment directly below him but has no clue as to her interest, so he asks her to respond by either knocking three times on the ceiling (yes) or banging twice on the pipe (no), and the chorus includes sound effects of the two choices.\", \"wikipage\": \"Knock Three Times\"}, {\"content\": \"Michael Anthony Orlando Cassavitis was, at the time of the recording, working as a producer/singer for a rival record label, and first heard the tune recorded by another artist and immediately knew the song could be a hit if produced as he envisioned. Cassavitis cut the track discreetly under the name \\\"Tony Orlando\\\", hoping that his current record label would not find out. Upon release, the song became a great success. \\\"Knock Three Times\\\" appears in several motion pictures including \\\"Now and Then. The song was covered by Billy \\\"Crash\\\" Craddock in 1971 and became a number three country hit. Manny de Leon of the Philippines sold out in the market when he made his version under Alpha Records.\\\" Several Larry Craig-themed parodies (all titled \\\"Tap Three Times\\\") were recorded by various artists such as Paul and Storm and the Capitol Steps in 2007 following the senator's sex scandal in which he was arrested for tapping his foot (to allegedly solicit sex) in a public airport restroom.\", \"wikipage\": \"Knock Three Times\"}]", "question": "Who sang knock three times on the ceiling if you want me?"}
{"text": "question: How many islands are in andaman and nicobar? context: wikipage: Geography of India text: The Lakshadweep Islands lie off the coast of Kerala in the Arabian sea with an area of . They consist of twelve atolls, three reefs, and five submerged banks, with a total of about 35 islands and islets.) (The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are located between 6\u00b0 and 14\u00b0 north latitude and 92\u00b0 and 94\u00b0 east longitude. They consist of 572 islands, lying in the Bay of Bengal near the Myanma coast running in a North-South axis for approximately 910\u00a0km. They are located from Kolkata (Calcutta) and from Cape Negrais in Burma. The territory consists of two island groups, the Andaman Islands and the Nicobar Islands. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands consist of 572 islands which run in a North-South axis for around 910\u00a0km. The Andaman group has 325 islands which cover an area of 6,170 km2 (2,382 sq mi) while the Nicobar group has only 247 islands with an area of 1,765 km2 (681 sq mi). India's only active volcano, Barren Island is situated here. It last erupted in 2017. The Narcondum is a dormant volcano and there is a mud volcano at Baratang. | wikipage: Nicobar Islands text: Nicobar Islands\n\nThe Nicobar Islands are an archipelagic island chain in the eastern Indian Ocean. They are located in Southeast Asia, 150\u00a0km north of Aceh on Sumatra, and separated from Thailand to the east by the Andaman Sea. Located 1,300\u00a0km southeast of the Indian subcontinent, across the Bay of Bengal, they form part of the Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. UNESCO has declared the Great Nicobar Island as one of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves. The Nicobar Islands cover a land area of 1,841\u00a0km and had a population of 36,844 during the 2011 Census. They comprise three distinct groups:\n\nNorthern Group:\n\nCentral Group:\n\nSouthern Group (Sambelong):\n\nIndira Point () is the southernmost point of Great Nicobar Island and also of India itself, lying about 150\u00a0km north of Sumatra, Indonesia. The Nicobar Islands are part of a great island arc created by the collision of the Indo-Australian Plate with Eurasia. The collision lifted the Himalayas and most of the Indonesian islands, and created a long arc of highlands and islands, which includes the Arakan Yoma range of Burma, the Andaman and Nicobar islands, and the islands off the west coast of Sumatra, including the Banyak Islands and Mentawai Islands. | wikipage: Andaman and Nicobar Islands text: The islands' many caves are nesting grounds for the edible-nest swiftlet, whose nests are prized in China for bird's nest soup. The territory is home to about 225 species of butterflies and moths. Ten species are endemic to these Islands. Mount Harriet National Park is one of the richest areas of butterfly and moth diversity on these islands. The islands are well known for prized shellfish, especially from the genera \"Turbo\", \"Trochus\", \"Murex\" and \"Nautilus\". Earliest recorded commercial exploitation began during 1929. Many cottage industries produce a range of decorative shell items. Giant clams, green mussels and oysters support edible shellfishery. The shells of scallops, clams, and cockle are burnt in kilns to produce edible lime. There are 96 wildlife sanctuaries, nine national parks and one biosphere reserve in these islands. Census of India, the population of the Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands was 379,944, of which 202,330 (53.25%) were male and 177,614 (46.75%) were female. The sex ratio was 878 females per 1,000 males. Only 10% of the population lived in Nicobar islands.", "answer": "[\"Andaman and Nicobar Islands is a union territory of India consisting of 572 islands, of which 38 are inhabited, at the junction of the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea. The Andaman Islands are also home to the Sentinelese people, an uncontacted tribe, they might be the only people currently known to not have reached further than a Paleolithic level of technology, but this is disputed, as evidence of metalwork was found on their island. The Nicobar Islands are an archipelagic island chain, consisting of 22 islands, in the eastern Indian Ocean. They are located in Southeast Asia, 150 km north of Aceh on Sumatra, and separated from Thailand to the east by the Andaman Sea.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Lakshadweep Islands lie off the coast of Kerala in the Arabian sea with an area of . They consist of twelve atolls, three reefs, and five submerged banks, with a total of about 35 islands and islets.) (The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are located between 6\\u00b0 and 14\\u00b0 north latitude and 92\\u00b0 and 94\\u00b0 east longitude. They consist of 572 islands, lying in the Bay of Bengal near the Myanma coast running in a North-South axis for approximately 910\\u00a0km. They are located from Kolkata (Calcutta) and from Cape Negrais in Burma. The territory consists of two island groups, the Andaman Islands and the Nicobar Islands. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands consist of 572 islands which run in a North-South axis for around 910\\u00a0km. The Andaman group has 325 islands which cover an area of 6,170 km2 (2,382 sq mi) while the Nicobar group has only 247 islands with an area of 1,765 km2 (681 sq mi). India's only active volcano, Barren Island is situated here. It last erupted in 2017. The Narcondum is a dormant volcano and there is a mud volcano at Baratang.\", \"wikipage\": \"Geography of India\"}, {\"content\": \"Nicobar Islands\\n\\nThe Nicobar Islands are an archipelagic island chain in the eastern Indian Ocean. They are located in Southeast Asia, 150\\u00a0km north of Aceh on Sumatra, and separated from Thailand to the east by the Andaman Sea. Located 1,300\\u00a0km southeast of the Indian subcontinent, across the Bay of Bengal, they form part of the Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. UNESCO has declared the Great Nicobar Island as one of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves. The Nicobar Islands cover a land area of 1,841\\u00a0km and had a population of 36,844 during the 2011 Census. They comprise three distinct groups:\\n\\nNorthern Group:\\n\\nCentral Group:\\n\\nSouthern Group (Sambelong):\\n\\nIndira Point () is the southernmost point of Great Nicobar Island and also of India itself, lying about 150\\u00a0km north of Sumatra, Indonesia. The Nicobar Islands are part of a great island arc created by the collision of the Indo-Australian Plate with Eurasia. The collision lifted the Himalayas and most of the Indonesian islands, and created a long arc of highlands and islands, which includes the Arakan Yoma range of Burma, the Andaman and Nicobar islands, and the islands off the west coast of Sumatra, including the Banyak Islands and Mentawai Islands.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nicobar Islands\"}, {\"content\": \"The islands' many caves are nesting grounds for the edible-nest swiftlet, whose nests are prized in China for bird's nest soup. The territory is home to about 225 species of butterflies and moths. Ten species are endemic to these Islands. Mount Harriet National Park is one of the richest areas of butterfly and moth diversity on these islands. The islands are well known for prized shellfish, especially from the genera \\\"Turbo\\\", \\\"Trochus\\\", \\\"Murex\\\" and \\\"Nautilus\\\". Earliest recorded commercial exploitation began during 1929. Many cottage industries produce a range of decorative shell items. Giant clams, green mussels and oysters support edible shellfishery. The shells of scallops, clams, and cockle are burnt in kilns to produce edible lime. There are 96 wildlife sanctuaries, nine national parks and one biosphere reserve in these islands. Census of India, the population of the Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands was 379,944, of which 202,330 (53.25%) were male and 177,614 (46.75%) were female. The sex ratio was 878 females per 1,000 males. Only 10% of the population lived in Nicobar islands.\", \"wikipage\": \"Andaman and Nicobar Islands\"}]", "question": "How many islands are in andaman and nicobar?"}
{"text": "question: When's the last time dodgers won a world series? context: wikipage: Los Angeles Dodgers text: Unlike many other historic baseball match-ups in which one team remains dominant for most of their history, the Dodgers\u2013Giants rivalry has exhibited a persistent balance in the respective successes of the two teams. While the Giants have more wins in franchise history, the Dodgers and Giants are tied for most National League Pennants at 23, though the Giants have won eight World Series titles, while the Dodgers have won six. The 2010 World Series was the Giants' first championship since moving to California, while the Dodgers had won five World Series titles since their move, their last title coming in the 1988 World Series. This rivalry refers to a series of games played with the Los Angeles Angels. The Freeway Series takes its name from the massive freeway system in the greater Los Angeles metropolitan area, the home of both teams; one could travel from one team's stadium to the other simply by traveling along Interstate 5. The term is akin to \"Subway Series\" which refers to meetings between New York City baseball teams. The term \"\"Freeway Series\"\" also inspired the official name of the regions' NHL rivalry: the \"Freeway Face-Off\"\n\nThe Dodgers\u2013Yankees rivalry is one of the most well-known rivalries in Major League Baseball. The two teams have met eleven times in the World Series, more times than any other pair from the American and National Leagues. | wikipage: Los Angeles Dodgers text: Los Angeles Dodgers\n\nThe Los Angeles Dodgers are an American professional baseball team based in Los Angeles, California. The Dodgers compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) West division. Established in 1883 in Brooklyn, New York, the team moved to Los Angeles before the 1958 season. They played for four seasons at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum before moving to their current home of Dodger Stadium in . The Dodgers as a franchise have won six World Series titles and 23 National League pennants. 11 NL MVP award winners have played for the Dodgers, winning a total of 13 MVP Awards; eight Cy Young Award winners have pitched for the Dodgers, winning a total of twelve Cy Young Awards. The team has also produced 18 Rookie of the Year Award winners, twice as many as the next closest team, including four consecutive from 1979 to 1982 and five consecutive from 1992 to 1996. In the early 20th century, the team, then known as the Robins, won league pennants in 1916 and 1920, losing the World Series both times, first to Boston and then Cleveland. In the 1930s, the team changed its name to the Dodgers, named after the Brooklyn pedestrians who dodged the streetcars in the city. In 1941, the Dodgers captured their third National League pennant, only to lose to the New York Yankees. | wikipage: Los Angeles Dodgers text: In 1988, another pitching hero, Orel Hershiser, again led them to a World Series victory, aided by one of the most memorable home runs of all time, by their injured star outfielder Kirk Gibson coming off the bench to pinch hit with two outs in the bottom of the ninth inning of game 1, in his only appearance of the series. The Dodgers won the pennant in 2017 and 2018, but lost the World Series to the Houston Astros and Boston Red Sox respectively. The Dodgers share a fierce rivalry with the San Francisco Giants, the oldest rivalry in baseball, dating back to when the two franchises played in New York City. Both teams moved west for the 1958 season. The Brooklyn Dodgers and Los Angeles Dodgers have collectively appeared in the World Series 20 times, while the New York Giants and San Francisco Giants have also collectively appeared 20 times. The Giants have won two more World Series (8); the Dodgers and Giants share the record of 23 National League Pennants. Although the two franchises have enjoyed near equal success, the city rivalries are rather lopsided and in both cases, a team's championships have predated to the other's first one in that particular location. When the two teams were based in New York, the Giants won five World Series championships, and the Dodgers one.", "answer": "[\"The Los Angeles Dodgers are an American professional baseball team based in Los Angeles, a team that competes in Major League Baseball, and is a member club of the National League West division. Established in 1883 in the city of Brooklyn, which later became a borough of New York City, the team joined the NL in 1890 as the Brooklyn Bridegrooms and assumed several different monikers thereafter before finally settling on the name Dodgers in 1932. They are one of the most successful and storied franchises in MLB, the Dodgers have won seven World Series championships and a record 24 National League pennants. Their last World Series win was on October 20, 1988.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Unlike many other historic baseball match-ups in which one team remains dominant for most of their history, the Dodgers\\u2013Giants rivalry has exhibited a persistent balance in the respective successes of the two teams. While the Giants have more wins in franchise history, the Dodgers and Giants are tied for most National League Pennants at 23, though the Giants have won eight World Series titles, while the Dodgers have won six. The 2010 World Series was the Giants' first championship since moving to California, while the Dodgers had won five World Series titles since their move, their last title coming in the 1988 World Series. This rivalry refers to a series of games played with the Los Angeles Angels. The Freeway Series takes its name from the massive freeway system in the greater Los Angeles metropolitan area, the home of both teams; one could travel from one team's stadium to the other simply by traveling along Interstate 5. The term is akin to \\\"Subway Series\\\" which refers to meetings between New York City baseball teams. The term \\\"\\\"Freeway Series\\\"\\\" also inspired the official name of the regions' NHL rivalry: the \\\"Freeway Face-Off\\\"\\n\\nThe Dodgers\\u2013Yankees rivalry is one of the most well-known rivalries in Major League Baseball. The two teams have met eleven times in the World Series, more times than any other pair from the American and National Leagues.\", \"wikipage\": \"Los Angeles Dodgers\"}, {\"content\": \"Los Angeles Dodgers\\n\\nThe Los Angeles Dodgers are an American professional baseball team based in Los Angeles, California. The Dodgers compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) West division. Established in 1883 in Brooklyn, New York, the team moved to Los Angeles before the 1958 season. They played for four seasons at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum before moving to their current home of Dodger Stadium in . The Dodgers as a franchise have won six World Series titles and 23 National League pennants. 11 NL MVP award winners have played for the Dodgers, winning a total of 13 MVP Awards; eight Cy Young Award winners have pitched for the Dodgers, winning a total of twelve Cy Young Awards. The team has also produced 18 Rookie of the Year Award winners, twice as many as the next closest team, including four consecutive from 1979 to 1982 and five consecutive from 1992 to 1996. In the early 20th century, the team, then known as the Robins, won league pennants in 1916 and 1920, losing the World Series both times, first to Boston and then Cleveland. In the 1930s, the team changed its name to the Dodgers, named after the Brooklyn pedestrians who dodged the streetcars in the city. In 1941, the Dodgers captured their third National League pennant, only to lose to the New York Yankees.\", \"wikipage\": \"Los Angeles Dodgers\"}, {\"content\": \"In 1988, another pitching hero, Orel Hershiser, again led them to a World Series victory, aided by one of the most memorable home runs of all time, by their injured star outfielder Kirk Gibson coming off the bench to pinch hit with two outs in the bottom of the ninth inning of game 1, in his only appearance of the series. The Dodgers won the pennant in 2017 and 2018, but lost the World Series to the Houston Astros and Boston Red Sox respectively. The Dodgers share a fierce rivalry with the San Francisco Giants, the oldest rivalry in baseball, dating back to when the two franchises played in New York City. Both teams moved west for the 1958 season. The Brooklyn Dodgers and Los Angeles Dodgers have collectively appeared in the World Series 20 times, while the New York Giants and San Francisco Giants have also collectively appeared 20 times. The Giants have won two more World Series (8); the Dodgers and Giants share the record of 23 National League Pennants. Although the two franchises have enjoyed near equal success, the city rivalries are rather lopsided and in both cases, a team's championships have predated to the other's first one in that particular location. When the two teams were based in New York, the Giants won five World Series championships, and the Dodgers one.\", \"wikipage\": \"Los Angeles Dodgers\"}]", "question": "When's the last time dodgers won a world series?"}
{"text": "question: What channel is the show saving hope on? context: wikipage: Saving Hope text: Saving Hope\n\nSaving Hope is a Canadian supernatural medical drama television series set in the fictional Hope Zion Hospital in Toronto, Ontario. The show's premise originated with Malcolm MacRury and Morwyn Brebner, who are both credited as creators and executive producers. The pilot was filmed in Toronto. \"Saving Hope\" initially aired from June 7, 2012, to August 3, 2017, on CTV, and on NBC for its first season. The protagonist of the show is Dr. Alex Reid (Erica Durance), a doctor whose fianc\u00e9, Dr. Charles Harris (Michael Shanks), is in a coma after a car accident while on his way to their wedding. The show follows the life of Charlie in his comatose state and Alex dealing with her patients, all the while hoping that he will survive. Dr. Reid is the Chief Surgical Resident while Dr. Harris was the Chief of Surgery until his accident. Dr. Harris recovers at the end of season 1, but in subsequent seasons he continues to be able to see the spirits of comatose and dead patients. The show also stars Dr. Joel Goran (Daniel Gillies), an orthopedic surgeon and Alex's former lover.", "answer": "[\"Saving Hope is a Canadian supernatural medical drama television series set in Toronto in the fictional hospital Hope Zion. Saving Hope aired on CTV Television Network for five seasons from June 7, 2012 to August 3, 2017, with the first season airing on NBC.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Saving Hope\\n\\nSaving Hope is a Canadian supernatural medical drama television series set in the fictional Hope Zion Hospital in Toronto, Ontario. The show's premise originated with Malcolm MacRury and Morwyn Brebner, who are both credited as creators and executive producers. The pilot was filmed in Toronto. \\\"Saving Hope\\\" initially aired from June 7, 2012, to August 3, 2017, on CTV, and on NBC for its first season. The protagonist of the show is Dr. Alex Reid (Erica Durance), a doctor whose fianc\\u00e9, Dr. Charles Harris (Michael Shanks), is in a coma after a car accident while on his way to their wedding. The show follows the life of Charlie in his comatose state and Alex dealing with her patients, all the while hoping that he will survive. Dr. Reid is the Chief Surgical Resident while Dr. Harris was the Chief of Surgery until his accident. Dr. Harris recovers at the end of season 1, but in subsequent seasons he continues to be able to see the spirits of comatose and dead patients. The show also stars Dr. Joel Goran (Daniel Gillies), an orthopedic surgeon and Alex's former lover.\", \"wikipage\": \"Saving Hope\"}]", "question": "What channel is the show saving hope on?"}
{"text": "question: The first second and third capital city of the united kindom of italy were? context: wikipage: Kingdom of Italy text: Italian society after unification and throughout most of the Liberal Period was sharply divided along class, linguistic, regional and social lines. The North-South divide is still present to this day. On 20 September 1870, the military forces of the King of Italy overthrew what little was left of the Papal States, capturing in particular the city of Rome. The following year, the capital was moved from Florence to Rome. For the next 59 years after 1870, the Church denied the legitimacy of the Italian King's dominion in Rome, which it claimed rightfully belonged to the Papal States. In 1929, the dispute was settled by the Lateran Treaty, in which the King recognized Vatican City as an independent state and paid a large sum of money to compensate the Church for the loss of the Papal States. Liberal governments generally followed a policy of limiting the role of the Roman Catholic Church and its clergy as the state confiscated church lands. Similar policies were supported by such anticlerical and secular movements as republicanism, socialism, anarchism, Freemasonry, Lazzarettism and Protestantism. Common cultural traits in Italy in this time were social conservative in nature, including a strong belief in the family as an institution and patriarchal values. | wikipage: Kingdom of Italy text: Kingdom of Italy\n\nThe Kingdom of Italy () was a state which existed from 1861\u2014when King Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia was proclaimed King of Italy\u2014until 1946\u2014when a constitutional referendum led civil discontent to abandon the monarchy and form the modern Italian Republic. The state was founded as a result of the unification of Italy under the influence of the Kingdom of Sardinia, which can be considered its legal predecessor state. Italy declared war on Austria in alliance with Prussia in 1866 and received the region of Veneto following their victory. Italian troops entered Rome in 1870, thereby ending more than one thousand years of Papal temporal power. Italy entered into a Triple Alliance with Germany and Austria-Hungary in 1882, following strong disagreements with France about the respective colonial expansions. However, even if relations with Berlin became very friendly, the alliance with Vienna remained purely formal as the Italians were keen to acquire Trentino and Trieste, corners of Austria-Hungary populated by Italians. So in 1915, Italy accepted the British invitation to join the Allied Powers, as the western powers promised territorial compensation (at the expense of Austria-Hungary) for participation that was more generous than Vienna's offer in exchange for Italian neutrality. Victory in the war gave Italy a permanent seat in the Council of the League of Nations. \"Fascist Italy\" is the era of National Fascist Party government from 1922 to 1943 with Benito Mussolini as head of government. | wikipage: Turin text: Turin\n\nTurin (, ; ; , then \"Taurinum\") is a city and an important business and cultural centre in northern Italy. It is the capital city of the Metropolitan City of Turin (an administrative division of Italy) and of the Piedmont region, and was the first capital city of Italy from 1861 to 1865. The city is located mainly on the western bank of the Po River, in front of Susa Valley, and is surrounded by the western Alpine arch and Superga Hill. The population of the city proper is 878,074 (31 July 2018) while the population of the urban area is estimated by Eurostat to be 1.7\u00a0million inhabitants. The Turin metropolitan area is estimated by the OECD to have a population of 2.2\u00a0million. The city has a rich culture and history, being known for its numerous art galleries, restaurants, churches, palaces, opera houses, piazzas, parks, gardens, theatres, libraries, museums and other venues. Turin is well known for its Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo, Neo-classical, and Art Nouveau architecture. Many of Turin's public squares, castles, gardens and elegant \"palazzi\" such as the Palazzo Madama, were built between the 16th and 18th centuries. A part of the historical center of Turin was inscribed in the World Heritage List under the name Residences of the Royal House of Savoy.", "answer": "[\"The Kingdom of Italy was a state that existed from 1861\\u2014when King Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia was proclaimed King of Italy\\u2014until 1946, when civil discontent led an institutional referendum to abandon the monarchy and form the modern Italian Republic.The Metropolitan City of Turin was the first Italian capital from 1861 to 1865. Florence was a centre of medieval European trade and finance and one of the wealthiest cities of that era, and Florence is considered by many academics to have been the birthplace of the Renaissance, and from 1865 to 1871 the city served as the capital of the Kingdom of Italy. Rome is now the capital city of Italy.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Italian society after unification and throughout most of the Liberal Period was sharply divided along class, linguistic, regional and social lines. The North-South divide is still present to this day. On 20 September 1870, the military forces of the King of Italy overthrew what little was left of the Papal States, capturing in particular the city of Rome. The following year, the capital was moved from Florence to Rome. For the next 59 years after 1870, the Church denied the legitimacy of the Italian King's dominion in Rome, which it claimed rightfully belonged to the Papal States. In 1929, the dispute was settled by the Lateran Treaty, in which the King recognized Vatican City as an independent state and paid a large sum of money to compensate the Church for the loss of the Papal States. Liberal governments generally followed a policy of limiting the role of the Roman Catholic Church and its clergy as the state confiscated church lands. Similar policies were supported by such anticlerical and secular movements as republicanism, socialism, anarchism, Freemasonry, Lazzarettism and Protestantism. Common cultural traits in Italy in this time were social conservative in nature, including a strong belief in the family as an institution and patriarchal values.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kingdom of Italy\"}, {\"content\": \"Kingdom of Italy\\n\\nThe Kingdom of Italy () was a state which existed from 1861\\u2014when King Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia was proclaimed King of Italy\\u2014until 1946\\u2014when a constitutional referendum led civil discontent to abandon the monarchy and form the modern Italian Republic. The state was founded as a result of the unification of Italy under the influence of the Kingdom of Sardinia, which can be considered its legal predecessor state. Italy declared war on Austria in alliance with Prussia in 1866 and received the region of Veneto following their victory. Italian troops entered Rome in 1870, thereby ending more than one thousand years of Papal temporal power. Italy entered into a Triple Alliance with Germany and Austria-Hungary in 1882, following strong disagreements with France about the respective colonial expansions. However, even if relations with Berlin became very friendly, the alliance with Vienna remained purely formal as the Italians were keen to acquire Trentino and Trieste, corners of Austria-Hungary populated by Italians. So in 1915, Italy accepted the British invitation to join the Allied Powers, as the western powers promised territorial compensation (at the expense of Austria-Hungary) for participation that was more generous than Vienna's offer in exchange for Italian neutrality. Victory in the war gave Italy a permanent seat in the Council of the League of Nations. \\\"Fascist Italy\\\" is the era of National Fascist Party government from 1922 to 1943 with Benito Mussolini as head of government.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kingdom of Italy\"}, {\"content\": \"Turin\\n\\nTurin (, ; ; , then \\\"Taurinum\\\") is a city and an important business and cultural centre in northern Italy. It is the capital city of the Metropolitan City of Turin (an administrative division of Italy) and of the Piedmont region, and was the first capital city of Italy from 1861 to 1865. The city is located mainly on the western bank of the Po River, in front of Susa Valley, and is surrounded by the western Alpine arch and Superga Hill. The population of the city proper is 878,074 (31 July 2018) while the population of the urban area is estimated by Eurostat to be 1.7\\u00a0million inhabitants. The Turin metropolitan area is estimated by the OECD to have a population of 2.2\\u00a0million. The city has a rich culture and history, being known for its numerous art galleries, restaurants, churches, palaces, opera houses, piazzas, parks, gardens, theatres, libraries, museums and other venues. Turin is well known for its Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo, Neo-classical, and Art Nouveau architecture. Many of Turin's public squares, castles, gardens and elegant \\\"palazzi\\\" such as the Palazzo Madama, were built between the 16th and 18th centuries. A part of the historical center of Turin was inscribed in the World Heritage List under the name Residences of the Royal House of Savoy.\", \"wikipage\": \"Turin\"}]", "question": "The first second and third capital city of the united kindom of italy were?"}
{"text": "question: Who gets to lie in state at capitol? context: wikipage: Lying in state text: Lying in state\n\nLying in state is the tradition in which the body of a dead official is placed in a state building, either outside or inside a coffin, to allow the public to pay their respects. It traditionally takes place in the principal government building of a country, state, or city. While the practice differs among countries, a viewing in a location other than the principal government building may be referred to as lying in repose. In Canada, official lying in state is a part of a state funeral, an honor generally reserved for former Governors General and former Prime Ministers. It is held in the Centre Block of Parliament Hill, in the national capital, Ottawa, Ontario. Ex-governors general lie in state in the Senate Chamber while former prime ministers lie in the Hall of Honour. During the period of lying in state, the coffins are flanked at each corner by a Guard of honour, made up of four members drawn from the Canadian Forces and Royal Canadian Mounted Police, as well as members of the Governor General's Foot Guards for former governors general, and guards from the parliamentary security forces for former prime ministers. Guards stand at each corner with heads bowed and weapons inverted (resting on Arms reversed) with their backs turned towards the casket. Provinces may also mount state funerals and have a lying in state for a distinguished former resident.", "answer": "[\"Lying in state is the tradition in which the body of a dead official is placed in a state building, either outside or inside a coffin, to allow the public to pay their respects. It traditionally takes place in the principal government building of a country, state, or city.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Lying in state\\n\\nLying in state is the tradition in which the body of a dead official is placed in a state building, either outside or inside a coffin, to allow the public to pay their respects. It traditionally takes place in the principal government building of a country, state, or city. While the practice differs among countries, a viewing in a location other than the principal government building may be referred to as lying in repose. In Canada, official lying in state is a part of a state funeral, an honor generally reserved for former Governors General and former Prime Ministers. It is held in the Centre Block of Parliament Hill, in the national capital, Ottawa, Ontario. Ex-governors general lie in state in the Senate Chamber while former prime ministers lie in the Hall of Honour. During the period of lying in state, the coffins are flanked at each corner by a Guard of honour, made up of four members drawn from the Canadian Forces and Royal Canadian Mounted Police, as well as members of the Governor General's Foot Guards for former governors general, and guards from the parliamentary security forces for former prime ministers. Guards stand at each corner with heads bowed and weapons inverted (resting on Arms reversed) with their backs turned towards the casket. Provinces may also mount state funerals and have a lying in state for a distinguished former resident.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lying in state\"}]", "question": "Who gets to lie in state at capitol?"}
{"text": "question: When's the next episode of steven universe coming out? context: wikipage: Steven Universe text: Steven Universe\n\nSteven Universe is an American animated television series created by Rebecca Sugar for Cartoon Network. It is the coming-of-age story of a young boy, Steven Universe (voiced by Zach Callison), who lives with the Crystal Gems\u2014magical, humanoid aliens named Pearl (Deedee Magno Hall), Garnet (Estelle), and Amethyst (Michaela Dietz)\u2014in the fictional town of Beach City. Steven, who is half-Gem, has adventures with his friends and helps the Gems protect the world from their own kind. \"Steven Universe\" premiered on November 4, 2013, and is Cartoon Network's first animated show solely created by a woman. The themes of the series include love, family, and the importance of healthy interpersonal relationships. Books, comics and video games based on the series have been released, and a film is in development. Sugar based the lead character on her younger brother Steven, who is an artist for the series. She developed \"Steven Universe\" while she was a writer and storyboard artist on \"Adventure Time\", which she left when Cartoon Network commissioned her series for full production. The series is storyboard-driven; when episodes are being produced the show's storyboard artists are responsible for writing the dialogue and blocking out the action. | wikipage: I Love Lucy text: Nearly a year later, on December 7, 2014, the Christmas special was again aired on CBS, but this time paired with the popular episode \"Job Switching,\" which was newly colorized for that broadcast. That episode appeared on the \"I Love Lucy: The Ultimate Season 2\" Blu-ray edition on August 4, 2015. CBS aired the Christmas special again on December 23, 2015, with the flashback scenes being colorized for the first time, and with a colorized \"Lucy Does a TV Commercial\" replacing \"Job Switching\". It is currently unknown if these will also be added to a new DVD. CBS next aired the Christmas special on December 2, 2016. This time the Christmas episode was paired with the newly colorized \"Lucy Gets in Pictures\". On December 22, 2017, the Christmas episode was aired again, followed by a newly-colorized episode, \"The Fashion Show\". On December 14, 2018, the Christmas episode was re-aired, paired with a newly-colorized episode, \"Pioneer Women\"\n\nOn May 17, 2015, CBS began a new springtime tradition when it aired two newly colorized episodes in an \"I Love Lucy Superstar Special.\" The special consisted of \"L.A. at Last\" and \"Lucy and Superman\" and attracted 6.4 million viewers. A DVD of this special was released on October 4, 2016. | wikipage: Thor: Ragnarok text: The synthesized score is influenced by the work of Jean-Michel Jarre. Waititi stated he would have asked the band Queen to work on the soundtrack for the film if their lead singer Freddie Mercury was still alive, because the film is \"a cool, bold, colorful cosmic adventure\" which would have suited the \"feel\" of the band. Additional music featured in the film include \"Immigrant Song\" by Led Zeppelin and \"Pure Imagination\" from the film \"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory\" (1971). Patrick Doyle's themes from \"Thor\" and Brian Tyler's themes from \"The Dark World\" and \"Avengers: Age of Ultron\", as well as Joe Harnell's \"The Lonely Man\" theme from \"The Incredible Hulk\" series, are also used in the film. Hollywood Records released the film's soundtrack digitally on October 20, 2017, and physically on November 10, 2017. At the 2016 San Diego Comic-Con, a physical model of Hulk's gladiator armor was revealed, concept art and rough animatics were shown, and a \"mockumentary\" short titled \"Team Thor\" was screened. Directed by Waititi, it showed what Thor and Banner were doing during the events of \"Civil War\", with Daley Pearson appearing as Thor's Australian flatmate Darryl Jacobson.", "answer": "[\"Steven Universe is an American animated television series created by Rebecca Sugar for Cartoon Network. Episode 136 came out on TV on December 22, 2017, followed by episode 137 and 138 on December 29, 2017. Episode 136-138 came out on the Cartoon Network app and website on November 10, 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Steven Universe\\n\\nSteven Universe is an American animated television series created by Rebecca Sugar for Cartoon Network. It is the coming-of-age story of a young boy, Steven Universe (voiced by Zach Callison), who lives with the Crystal Gems\\u2014magical, humanoid aliens named Pearl (Deedee Magno Hall), Garnet (Estelle), and Amethyst (Michaela Dietz)\\u2014in the fictional town of Beach City. Steven, who is half-Gem, has adventures with his friends and helps the Gems protect the world from their own kind. \\\"Steven Universe\\\" premiered on November 4, 2013, and is Cartoon Network's first animated show solely created by a woman. The themes of the series include love, family, and the importance of healthy interpersonal relationships. Books, comics and video games based on the series have been released, and a film is in development. Sugar based the lead character on her younger brother Steven, who is an artist for the series. She developed \\\"Steven Universe\\\" while she was a writer and storyboard artist on \\\"Adventure Time\\\", which she left when Cartoon Network commissioned her series for full production. The series is storyboard-driven; when episodes are being produced the show's storyboard artists are responsible for writing the dialogue and blocking out the action.\", \"wikipage\": \"Steven Universe\"}, {\"content\": \"Nearly a year later, on December 7, 2014, the Christmas special was again aired on CBS, but this time paired with the popular episode \\\"Job Switching,\\\" which was newly colorized for that broadcast. That episode appeared on the \\\"I Love Lucy: The Ultimate Season 2\\\" Blu-ray edition on August 4, 2015. CBS aired the Christmas special again on December 23, 2015, with the flashback scenes being colorized for the first time, and with a colorized \\\"Lucy Does a TV Commercial\\\" replacing \\\"Job Switching\\\". It is currently unknown if these will also be added to a new DVD. CBS next aired the Christmas special on December 2, 2016. This time the Christmas episode was paired with the newly colorized \\\"Lucy Gets in Pictures\\\". On December 22, 2017, the Christmas episode was aired again, followed by a newly-colorized episode, \\\"The Fashion Show\\\". On December 14, 2018, the Christmas episode was re-aired, paired with a newly-colorized episode, \\\"Pioneer Women\\\"\\n\\nOn May 17, 2015, CBS began a new springtime tradition when it aired two newly colorized episodes in an \\\"I Love Lucy Superstar Special.\\\" The special consisted of \\\"L.A. at Last\\\" and \\\"Lucy and Superman\\\" and attracted 6.4 million viewers. A DVD of this special was released on October 4, 2016.\", \"wikipage\": \"I Love Lucy\"}, {\"content\": \"The synthesized score is influenced by the work of Jean-Michel Jarre. Waititi stated he would have asked the band Queen to work on the soundtrack for the film if their lead singer Freddie Mercury was still alive, because the film is \\\"a cool, bold, colorful cosmic adventure\\\" which would have suited the \\\"feel\\\" of the band. Additional music featured in the film include \\\"Immigrant Song\\\" by Led Zeppelin and \\\"Pure Imagination\\\" from the film \\\"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory\\\" (1971). Patrick Doyle's themes from \\\"Thor\\\" and Brian Tyler's themes from \\\"The Dark World\\\" and \\\"Avengers: Age of Ultron\\\", as well as Joe Harnell's \\\"The Lonely Man\\\" theme from \\\"The Incredible Hulk\\\" series, are also used in the film. Hollywood Records released the film's soundtrack digitally on October 20, 2017, and physically on November 10, 2017. At the 2016 San Diego Comic-Con, a physical model of Hulk's gladiator armor was revealed, concept art and rough animatics were shown, and a \\\"mockumentary\\\" short titled \\\"Team Thor\\\" was screened. Directed by Waititi, it showed what Thor and Banner were doing during the events of \\\"Civil War\\\", with Daley Pearson appearing as Thor's Australian flatmate Darryl Jacobson.\", \"wikipage\": \"Thor: Ragnarok\"}]", "question": "When's the next episode of steven universe coming out?"}
{"text": "question: When did the pilgrims set sail for america? context: wikipage: Mayflower text: Mayflower\n\nThe Mayflower was an English ship that transported the first English Puritans, known today as the Pilgrims, from Plymouth, England, to the New World in 1620. There were 102 passengers, and the crew is estimated to have been about 30, but the exact number is unknown. The ship has become a cultural icon in the history of the United States. The Pilgrims signed the Mayflower Compact prior to leaving the ship and establishing Plymouth Colony, a document which established a rudimentary form of democracy with each member contributing to the welfare of the community. There was a second ship named \"Mayflower\", which made the London to Plymouth, Massachusetts, voyage several times. The \"Mayflower\" was a square rig with a beakhead bow and high, castle-like structures fore and aft that served to protect the ship's crew and the main deck from the elements\u2014designs that were typical with English merchant ships of the early 17th century. Her stern carried a 30-foot high, square aft-castle which made the ship extremely difficult to sail against the wind and unable to sail well against the North Atlantic's prevailing westerlies, especially in the fall and winter of 1620; the voyage from England to America took more than two months as a result. | wikipage: John Howland text: William Bradford, who was the governor of Plymouth Colony for many years, wrote in \"Of Plymouth Plantation\", that Howland was a man-servant of John Carver. Carver was the deacon of the Separatists church while the group resided in Leiden, Netherlands. At the time the Leiden congregation left the Netherlands, on the \"Speedwell\", Carver was in England securing investments, gathering other potential passengers, and chartering the \"Mayflower\" for the journey to North America. John Howland may have accompanied Carver's household from Leiden when the \"Speedwell\" left Delfshaven for Southampton, England, July, 1620. Ansel Ames in \"Mayflower and Her Log\", said that Howland was probably kin of Carver's and that he was more likely a steward or a secretary than a servant. The Separatists planned to travel to the New World, on the \"Speedwell\" and the \"Mayflower\". The \"Speedwell\" proved to be unseaworthy and thus most of the passengers crowded onto the \"Mayflower\". The \"Mayflower\" departed Plymouth, England, on September 6/16, 1620. The small, 100-foot ship had 102 passengers and a crew of about 30-40 in extremely cramped conditions. | wikipage: Mayflower text: They made a new start after the repairs, and they were more than 200 miles (320\u00a0km) beyond Land's End at the southwestern tip of England when \"Speedwell\" sprang another leak. It was now early September, and they had no choice but to abandon the \"Speedwell\" and make a determination on her passengers. This was a dire event, as the ship had wasted vital funds and was considered very important to the future success of their settlement in America. Both ships returned to Plymouth, where some of the \"Speedwell\" passengers joined the \"Mayflower\" and others returned to Holland. The \"Mayflower\" then continued on her voyage to America, and the \"Speedwell\" was sold soon afterwards. \"Mayflower\" carried 102 passengers plus a crew of 25 to 30 officers and men, bringing the total to approximately 130. According to William Bradford, \"Speedwell\" was refitted and \"made many voyages\u2026 to the great profit of her owners.\" He also suggested that the \"Speedwell\"'s master used \"cunning and deceit\" to abort the voyage, possibly by causing leaks in the ship and motivated by a fear of starving to death in America. In early September, western gales began to make the North Atlantic a dangerous place for sailing.", "answer": "[\"The Mayflower was an English ship that transported a group of English families, known today as the Pilgrims, from England to the New World. Carrying about 65 passengers, the Mayflower left London in mid-July 1620. There she waited for the planned rendezvous on July 22 with the Speedwell, coming from Holland with members of the Leiden congregation. Although both ships planned to depart for America by the end of July, a leak was discovered on Speedwell, which had to be repaired. But the Mayflower sailed from Plymouth alone on September September 6, 1620, with what Bradford called \\\"a prosperous wind\\\", and she carried 102 passengers plus a crew of 25 to 30 officers and men, bringing the total aboard to approximately 130.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Mayflower\\n\\nThe Mayflower was an English ship that transported the first English Puritans, known today as the Pilgrims, from Plymouth, England, to the New World in 1620. There were 102 passengers, and the crew is estimated to have been about 30, but the exact number is unknown. The ship has become a cultural icon in the history of the United States. The Pilgrims signed the Mayflower Compact prior to leaving the ship and establishing Plymouth Colony, a document which established a rudimentary form of democracy with each member contributing to the welfare of the community. There was a second ship named \\\"Mayflower\\\", which made the London to Plymouth, Massachusetts, voyage several times. The \\\"Mayflower\\\" was a square rig with a beakhead bow and high, castle-like structures fore and aft that served to protect the ship's crew and the main deck from the elements\\u2014designs that were typical with English merchant ships of the early 17th century. Her stern carried a 30-foot high, square aft-castle which made the ship extremely difficult to sail against the wind and unable to sail well against the North Atlantic's prevailing westerlies, especially in the fall and winter of 1620; the voyage from England to America took more than two months as a result.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mayflower\"}, {\"content\": \"William Bradford, who was the governor of Plymouth Colony for many years, wrote in \\\"Of Plymouth Plantation\\\", that Howland was a man-servant of John Carver. Carver was the deacon of the Separatists church while the group resided in Leiden, Netherlands. At the time the Leiden congregation left the Netherlands, on the \\\"Speedwell\\\", Carver was in England securing investments, gathering other potential passengers, and chartering the \\\"Mayflower\\\" for the journey to North America. John Howland may have accompanied Carver's household from Leiden when the \\\"Speedwell\\\" left Delfshaven for Southampton, England, July, 1620. Ansel Ames in \\\"Mayflower and Her Log\\\", said that Howland was probably kin of Carver's and that he was more likely a steward or a secretary than a servant. The Separatists planned to travel to the New World, on the \\\"Speedwell\\\" and the \\\"Mayflower\\\". The \\\"Speedwell\\\" proved to be unseaworthy and thus most of the passengers crowded onto the \\\"Mayflower\\\". The \\\"Mayflower\\\" departed Plymouth, England, on September 6/16, 1620. The small, 100-foot ship had 102 passengers and a crew of about 30-40 in extremely cramped conditions.\", \"wikipage\": \"John Howland\"}, {\"content\": \"They made a new start after the repairs, and they were more than 200 miles (320\\u00a0km) beyond Land's End at the southwestern tip of England when \\\"Speedwell\\\" sprang another leak. It was now early September, and they had no choice but to abandon the \\\"Speedwell\\\" and make a determination on her passengers. This was a dire event, as the ship had wasted vital funds and was considered very important to the future success of their settlement in America. Both ships returned to Plymouth, where some of the \\\"Speedwell\\\" passengers joined the \\\"Mayflower\\\" and others returned to Holland. The \\\"Mayflower\\\" then continued on her voyage to America, and the \\\"Speedwell\\\" was sold soon afterwards. \\\"Mayflower\\\" carried 102 passengers plus a crew of 25 to 30 officers and men, bringing the total to approximately 130. According to William Bradford, \\\"Speedwell\\\" was refitted and \\\"made many voyages\\u2026 to the great profit of her owners.\\\" He also suggested that the \\\"Speedwell\\\"'s master used \\\"cunning and deceit\\\" to abort the voyage, possibly by causing leaks in the ship and motivated by a fear of starving to death in America. In early September, western gales began to make the North Atlantic a dangerous place for sailing.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mayflower\"}]", "question": "When did the pilgrims set sail for america?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the last football world cup 2017? context: wikipage: 2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup text: The reigning FIFA U-17 World Cup champions, Nigeria, did not have the opportunity to defend their title after failing to qualify for this edition. In failing to qualify, Nigeria became the first incumbent title holder since Switzerland in 2009 to fail to qualify for the subsequent edition. England won the U-17 World Cup for the first time after coming back from a two-goal deficit and beating Spain 5\u20132 in the final. This meant England became the second nation, after Brazil in 2003, to win both of FIFA's under-age (U-20 and U-17) World Cup tournaments in the same calendar year. England has also become the third country, after Brazil and North Korea, to win both U-17 and U-20 World Cup in their respective gender tournaments on the same year, as North Korea had also won both U-17 and U-20 Women's World Cup last year. The Official Match Ball of the Tournament is Adidas Krasava. The bids for the 2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup had to be submitted by 15 November 2013. On 28 May 2013 it was announced by FIFA that Azerbaijan, India, Republic of Ireland, and Uzbekistan would bid for the hosting rights. Finally, on 5 December 2013, FIFA announced that India had won the 2017 FIFA World Cup hosting rights. | wikipage: 2017 FIFA Club World Cup Final text: 2017 FIFA Club World Cup Final\n\nThe 2017 FIFA Club World Cup Final was the final match of the 2017 FIFA Club World Cup, the 14th edition of the FIFA Club World Cup, a FIFA-organised football tournament contested by the champions of the six continental confederations, as well as the league winner from the host nation. The final was played at the Zayed Sports City Stadium in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates on 16 December 2017 and was contested between Spanish club and title holders Real Madrid, representing UEFA as the reigning champions of the UEFA Champions League, and Brazilian club Gr\u00eamio, representing CONMEBOL as the reigning champions of the Copa Libertadores. Real Madrid won the match 1\u20130 via a goal from Cristiano Ronaldo for their third FIFA Club World Cup title. This was the first time a team had successfully defended the FIFA Club World Cup title, after Real won the previous year. The victory also marked the tenth time a UEFA team had won the Club World Cup. Note: On 27 October 2017, FIFA officially recognized all the champions of the Intercontinental Cup as club world champions, in equal status to the FIFA Club World Cup. The Zayed Sports City Stadium in Abu Dhabi was announced as the final venue on 11 April 2017. The stadium had previously hosted the final in 2009 and 2010.", "answer": "[\"There were several World Cups in 2017. England won the U-17 World Cup for the first time after coming back from a two-goal deficit and beating Spain 5\\u20132 in the final. This made England the second nation, after Brazil in 2003, to win both of FIFA's male age-capped (U-20 and U-17) World Cups in the same calendar year. Real Madrid won the match 1\\u20130 via a goal from Cristiano Ronaldo for their third FIFA Club World Cup title. This was the first time a team had successfully defended the FIFA Club World Cup title, after Real won the previous year.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The reigning FIFA U-17 World Cup champions, Nigeria, did not have the opportunity to defend their title after failing to qualify for this edition. In failing to qualify, Nigeria became the first incumbent title holder since Switzerland in 2009 to fail to qualify for the subsequent edition. England won the U-17 World Cup for the first time after coming back from a two-goal deficit and beating Spain 5\\u20132 in the final. This meant England became the second nation, after Brazil in 2003, to win both of FIFA's under-age (U-20 and U-17) World Cup tournaments in the same calendar year. England has also become the third country, after Brazil and North Korea, to win both U-17 and U-20 World Cup in their respective gender tournaments on the same year, as North Korea had also won both U-17 and U-20 Women's World Cup last year. The Official Match Ball of the Tournament is Adidas Krasava. The bids for the 2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup had to be submitted by 15 November 2013. On 28 May 2013 it was announced by FIFA that Azerbaijan, India, Republic of Ireland, and Uzbekistan would bid for the hosting rights. Finally, on 5 December 2013, FIFA announced that India had won the 2017 FIFA World Cup hosting rights.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"2017 FIFA Club World Cup Final\\n\\nThe 2017 FIFA Club World Cup Final was the final match of the 2017 FIFA Club World Cup, the 14th edition of the FIFA Club World Cup, a FIFA-organised football tournament contested by the champions of the six continental confederations, as well as the league winner from the host nation. The final was played at the Zayed Sports City Stadium in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates on 16 December 2017 and was contested between Spanish club and title holders Real Madrid, representing UEFA as the reigning champions of the UEFA Champions League, and Brazilian club Gr\\u00eamio, representing CONMEBOL as the reigning champions of the Copa Libertadores. Real Madrid won the match 1\\u20130 via a goal from Cristiano Ronaldo for their third FIFA Club World Cup title. This was the first time a team had successfully defended the FIFA Club World Cup title, after Real won the previous year. The victory also marked the tenth time a UEFA team had won the Club World Cup. Note: On 27 October 2017, FIFA officially recognized all the champions of the Intercontinental Cup as club world champions, in equal status to the FIFA Club World Cup. The Zayed Sports City Stadium in Abu Dhabi was announced as the final venue on 11 April 2017. The stadium had previously hosted the final in 2009 and 2010.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 FIFA Club World Cup Final\"}]", "question": "Who won the last football world cup 2017?"}
{"text": "question: What size sim card for ipad 4th generation? context: wikipage: IPad Pro text: IPad Pro\n\nThe iPad Pro family is a line of iPad tablet computers designed, developed, and marketed by Apple Inc., that runs the iOS mobile operating system. Its current generation is available in two screen sizes, and , each with four options for internal storage capacities: 64, 256, 512 GB, or 1 TB. The first iPad Pro, the 12.9-inch version, was announced on September 9, 2015, and released on November 11, 2015. It is larger than all previous iPad models and the first iPad tablet to feature LPDDR4 RAM. The 12.9-inch tablet was later followed by the smaller 9.7-inch version, which was announced on March 21, 2016, and released on March 31 that same year. On June 5, 2017, a second generation of iPad Pro was announced, which features A10X Fusion processors, with basic storage of 64 GB, and optional 512 GB. Upgraded displays include a new 10.5-inch version to replace the 9.7-inch model, while the 12.9-inch version was refreshed. Following this announcement, the first generation iPad Pros, both 9.7 and 12.9 inch, were discontinued. The third generation of iPad Pro was announced on October 30, 2018. It is available in two screen sizes: and . | wikipage: IPad Mini 4 text: IPad Mini 4\n\nThe iPad Mini 4 (stylized and marketed as iPad mini 4) is the fourth-generation iPad Mini tablet computer designed, developed and marketed by Apple Inc. It was announced along with the iPad Pro on September 9, 2015, and released the same day. The iPad Mini 4, which replaced the iPad Mini 3, is the only iPad Mini currently sold by Apple solely as a 128GB model as of March 21, 2017, when the iPad Mini 2 was discontinued. The iPad Mini 4 was announced during the \"Hey Siri\" Apple Special Event on September 9, 2015, alongside other new or refreshed products, including the iPad Pro, the iPhone 6s and the Apple TV. However, there was minimal focus directly on the new device, with only a brief mention at the end of the iPad Pro portion of the keynote. During Apple's October 2018 keynote CEO Tim Cook mentioned the iPad Mini in the current lineup, possibly hinting that the device is still relevant and that it may eventually see a successor. The iPad Mini 4 ships with the iOS 9 operating system pre-installed, and was the first device to do so. With an additional 1 GB of RAM compared to the previous generations' Mini, the iPad Mini 4 is capable of utilizing the Slide Over, Split View and Picture in Picture multitasking functions in iOS 9. | wikipage: IPad text: On the first generations of the iPad in the U.S., data network access via T-Mobile's network was limited to slower EDGE cellular speeds because T-Mobile's 3G Network at the time used different frequencies. The second generation iPad introduced a third tier of models with CDMA support for Verizon Wireless in the United States, available separately from the AT&T capable version. The iPad up to the 4th generation uses a Micro-SIM, while the first generation iPad Mini uses a nano-SIM as introduced with the iPhone 5. The iPad mini is available with two different frequency bands worldwide. Both devices support the same quad-band GSM and quad-band UMTS frequencies, but one variant also supports LTE bands 4 and 17 (principally intended for use on the U.S. AT&T network), while the other adds support for LTE bands 1, 3, 5, 13, 25 and CDMA EV-DO Rev. A and Rev. B. The 5th generation iPad and 2nd generation iPad mini introduced support for many additional LTE bands worldwide. The iPad Air and Mini with Retina display cellular models come in two variants each, all of which support nano-SIMs, quad-band GSM, penta-band UMTS, and dual-band CDMA EV-DO Rev.", "answer": "[\"The fourth generation iPad Pro is a line of tablet computers designed, developed and marketed by Apple Inc., and includes two models, one with a 12.9 inch and one with a 11 inch screen. The sim card size for the iPad pro 4th generation is Micro-SIM. The iPad Mini 4 is the fourth-generation iPad Mini tablet computer designed, developed and marketed by Apple Inc and was announced and released on September 9, 2015. The sim card size for the iPad mini 4th generation is Nano-SIM.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"IPad Pro\\n\\nThe iPad Pro family is a line of iPad tablet computers designed, developed, and marketed by Apple Inc., that runs the iOS mobile operating system. Its current generation is available in two screen sizes, and , each with four options for internal storage capacities: 64, 256, 512 GB, or 1 TB. The first iPad Pro, the 12.9-inch version, was announced on September 9, 2015, and released on November 11, 2015. It is larger than all previous iPad models and the first iPad tablet to feature LPDDR4 RAM. The 12.9-inch tablet was later followed by the smaller 9.7-inch version, which was announced on March 21, 2016, and released on March 31 that same year. On June 5, 2017, a second generation of iPad Pro was announced, which features A10X Fusion processors, with basic storage of 64 GB, and optional 512 GB. Upgraded displays include a new 10.5-inch version to replace the 9.7-inch model, while the 12.9-inch version was refreshed. Following this announcement, the first generation iPad Pros, both 9.7 and 12.9 inch, were discontinued. The third generation of iPad Pro was announced on October 30, 2018. It is available in two screen sizes: and .\", \"wikipage\": \"IPad Pro\"}, {\"content\": \"IPad Mini 4\\n\\nThe iPad Mini 4 (stylized and marketed as iPad mini 4) is the fourth-generation iPad Mini tablet computer designed, developed and marketed by Apple Inc. It was announced along with the iPad Pro on September 9, 2015, and released the same day. The iPad Mini 4, which replaced the iPad Mini 3, is the only iPad Mini currently sold by Apple solely as a 128GB model as of March 21, 2017, when the iPad Mini 2 was discontinued. The iPad Mini 4 was announced during the \\\"Hey Siri\\\" Apple Special Event on September 9, 2015, alongside other new or refreshed products, including the iPad Pro, the iPhone 6s and the Apple TV. However, there was minimal focus directly on the new device, with only a brief mention at the end of the iPad Pro portion of the keynote. During Apple's October 2018 keynote CEO Tim Cook mentioned the iPad Mini in the current lineup, possibly hinting that the device is still relevant and that it may eventually see a successor. The iPad Mini 4 ships with the iOS 9 operating system pre-installed, and was the first device to do so. With an additional 1 GB of RAM compared to the previous generations' Mini, the iPad Mini 4 is capable of utilizing the Slide Over, Split View and Picture in Picture multitasking functions in iOS 9.\", \"wikipage\": \"IPad Mini 4\"}, {\"content\": \"On the first generations of the iPad in the U.S., data network access via T-Mobile's network was limited to slower EDGE cellular speeds because T-Mobile's 3G Network at the time used different frequencies. The second generation iPad introduced a third tier of models with CDMA support for Verizon Wireless in the United States, available separately from the AT&T capable version. The iPad up to the 4th generation uses a Micro-SIM, while the first generation iPad Mini uses a nano-SIM as introduced with the iPhone 5. The iPad mini is available with two different frequency bands worldwide. Both devices support the same quad-band GSM and quad-band UMTS frequencies, but one variant also supports LTE bands 4 and 17 (principally intended for use on the U.S. AT&T network), while the other adds support for LTE bands 1, 3, 5, 13, 25 and CDMA EV-DO Rev. A and Rev. B. The 5th generation iPad and 2nd generation iPad mini introduced support for many additional LTE bands worldwide. The iPad Air and Mini with Retina display cellular models come in two variants each, all of which support nano-SIMs, quad-band GSM, penta-band UMTS, and dual-band CDMA EV-DO Rev.\", \"wikipage\": \"IPad\"}]", "question": "What size sim card for ipad 4th generation?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays the voice of the chief in moana? context: wikipage: Moana (2016 film) text: Moana (2016 film)\n\nMoana (), also known as Vaiana or Oceania in some markets, is a 2016 American 3D computer-animated musical adventure film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It is the 56th Disney animated feature film. Directed by Ron Clements and John Musker, co-directed by Don Hall and Chris Williams, the film introduces Auli\u02bbi Cravalho as Moana and features the voices of Dwayne Johnson, Rachel House, Temuera Morrison, Jemaine Clement, Nicole Scherzinger, and Alan Tudyk. The film features songs written by Lin-Manuel Miranda and Opetaia Foa'i and orchestral score composed by Mark Mancina. The film tells the story of Moana, the strong-willed daughter of a chief of a Polynesian village, who is chosen by the ocean itself to reunite a mystical relic with a goddess. When a blight strikes her island, Moana sets sail in search of Maui, a legendary demigod, in the hope of returning the heart of Te Fiti and saving her people. \"Moana\" was released theatrically in the United States on November 23, 2016 to positive reviews from critics, with particular praise going towards its animation, music, and vocal performances. The film went on to gross over $643\u00a0million worldwide. | wikipage: Moana (2016 film) text: At that point in time, the design of Moana's face and personality was already complete, and Cravalho's obvious physical resemblance to her character was simply a coincidence. During animation production, Disney animators were able to integrate some of Cravalho's mannerisms into Moana's behavior as depicted onscreen. The majority of the film's cast members are of Polynesian descent: Auli\u02bbi Cravalho (Moana) and Nicole Scherzinger (Sina, Moana's mother) were born in Hawaii and are of Native Hawaiian heritage; Dwayne Johnson (Maui), Oscar Kightley (Fisherman), and Troy Polamalu (Villager No. 1) are of Samoan heritage; and New Zealand\u2013born Rachel House (Tala, Moana's grandmother), Temuera Morrison (Tui, Moana's father), and Jemaine Clement (Tamatoa) are of M\u0101ori heritage. \"Moana\" is Clements and Musker's first fully computer-animated film. One of the reasons for using computer animation was that the environment, including the ocean, benefited much more from the use of CGI as opposed to traditional animation. | wikipage: Temuera Morrison text: Temuera Morrison\n\nTemuera Derek Morrison (born 26 December 1960) is a New Zealand actor, who first gained recognition for his role as Dr. Hone Ropata on the New Zealand soap opera \"Shortland Street\". He gained critical acclaim after starring as Jake \"The Muss\" Heke in the 1994 film \"Once Were Warriors\" and its 1999 sequel \"What Becomes of the Broken Hearted?.\" He became known internationally after portraying Jango Fett in \"\" (2002) and Commander Cody in \"\" (2005). In addition, he provided the voice of the clone troopers in both films. He is also known for voicing Chief Tui, the father of the title character in Disney's\" Moana\" (2016). Morrison was born in the town of Rotorua, in the North Island of New Zealand. He is the son of Hana Morrison (n\u00e9e Stafford), and musician Laurie Morrison. He is of M\u0101ori, Scottish, and Irish descent. His sister was performer Taini Morrison and his uncle was musician Sir Howard Morrison. His secondary education took place at Wesley College, Auckland, and Western Heights High School, Rotorua. Morrison lives in New Zealand, and divides his time between filming there, Australia, and the United States.", "answer": "[\"In the 2016 animated musical film Moana, the character of Tui, chief of Motunui Island, is voiced by Maori-descended actor Temuera Morrison. Tui's singing voice is performed by Broadway star Christopher Jackson.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Moana (2016 film)\\n\\nMoana (), also known as Vaiana or Oceania in some markets, is a 2016 American 3D computer-animated musical adventure film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It is the 56th Disney animated feature film. Directed by Ron Clements and John Musker, co-directed by Don Hall and Chris Williams, the film introduces Auli\\u02bbi Cravalho as Moana and features the voices of Dwayne Johnson, Rachel House, Temuera Morrison, Jemaine Clement, Nicole Scherzinger, and Alan Tudyk. The film features songs written by Lin-Manuel Miranda and Opetaia Foa'i and orchestral score composed by Mark Mancina. The film tells the story of Moana, the strong-willed daughter of a chief of a Polynesian village, who is chosen by the ocean itself to reunite a mystical relic with a goddess. When a blight strikes her island, Moana sets sail in search of Maui, a legendary demigod, in the hope of returning the heart of Te Fiti and saving her people. \\\"Moana\\\" was released theatrically in the United States on November 23, 2016 to positive reviews from critics, with particular praise going towards its animation, music, and vocal performances. The film went on to gross over $643\\u00a0million worldwide.\", \"wikipage\": \"Moana (2016 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"At that point in time, the design of Moana's face and personality was already complete, and Cravalho's obvious physical resemblance to her character was simply a coincidence. During animation production, Disney animators were able to integrate some of Cravalho's mannerisms into Moana's behavior as depicted onscreen. The majority of the film's cast members are of Polynesian descent: Auli\\u02bbi Cravalho (Moana) and Nicole Scherzinger (Sina, Moana's mother) were born in Hawaii and are of Native Hawaiian heritage; Dwayne Johnson (Maui), Oscar Kightley (Fisherman), and Troy Polamalu (Villager No. 1) are of Samoan heritage; and New Zealand\\u2013born Rachel House (Tala, Moana's grandmother), Temuera Morrison (Tui, Moana's father), and Jemaine Clement (Tamatoa) are of M\\u0101ori heritage. \\\"Moana\\\" is Clements and Musker's first fully computer-animated film. One of the reasons for using computer animation was that the environment, including the ocean, benefited much more from the use of CGI as opposed to traditional animation.\", \"wikipage\": \"Moana (2016 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Temuera Morrison\\n\\nTemuera Derek Morrison (born 26 December 1960) is a New Zealand actor, who first gained recognition for his role as Dr. Hone Ropata on the New Zealand soap opera \\\"Shortland Street\\\". He gained critical acclaim after starring as Jake \\\"The Muss\\\" Heke in the 1994 film \\\"Once Were Warriors\\\" and its 1999 sequel \\\"What Becomes of the Broken Hearted?.\\\" He became known internationally after portraying Jango Fett in \\\"\\\" (2002) and Commander Cody in \\\"\\\" (2005). In addition, he provided the voice of the clone troopers in both films. He is also known for voicing Chief Tui, the father of the title character in Disney's\\\" Moana\\\" (2016). Morrison was born in the town of Rotorua, in the North Island of New Zealand. He is the son of Hana Morrison (n\\u00e9e Stafford), and musician Laurie Morrison. He is of M\\u0101ori, Scottish, and Irish descent. His sister was performer Taini Morrison and his uncle was musician Sir Howard Morrison. His secondary education took place at Wesley College, Auckland, and Western Heights High School, Rotorua. Morrison lives in New Zealand, and divides his time between filming there, Australia, and the United States.\", \"wikipage\": \"Temuera Morrison\"}]", "question": "Who plays the voice of the chief in moana?"}
{"text": "question: When did south africa became a member of the commonwealth? context: wikipage: Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations text: Known as the \"British Commonwealth\", the original members were the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Irish Free State, and Newfoundland, although Australia and New Zealand did not adopt the statute until 1942 and 1947 respectively. In 1949, the London Declaration was signed and marked the birth of the modern Commonwealth and the adoption of its present name. The newest member is Rwanda, which joined on 29 November 2009. The most recent departure was the Maldives, which severed its connection with the Commonwealth on 13 October 2016. As of April 2017, of the states that are members of the Commonwealth of Nations, three are in Europe, twelve in North America and the Caribbean, one in South America, nineteen in Africa, seven in Asia, and eleven in Oceania. There are seven former members, four of which no longer exist as independent entities (but form part of current member states). The members have a combined population of 2.4 billion, almost a third of the world population, of whom 1.21 billion live in India, and 95% live in Asia and Africa combined. Currently sixteen of the member states are Commonwealth realms, with the Head of the Commonwealth as their head of state. Five others are monarchies with their own individual monarchs (Brunei, Eswatini, Lesotho, Malaysia, Tonga) and the rest are republics. | wikipage: Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations text: Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations\n\nThe Commonwealth of Nations is a voluntary association of 53 sovereign states. Nearly all of them are former British colonies or dependencies of those colonies. No one government in the Commonwealth exercises power over the others, as is the case in a political union. Rather, the Commonwealth is an international organisation in which countries with diverse social, political, and economic backgrounds are regarded as equal in status, and cooperate within a framework of common values and goals, as outlined in the Singapore Declaration issued in 1971. Such common values and goals include the promotion of democracy, human rights, good governance, the rule of law, individual liberty, egalitarianism, free trade, multilateralism, and world peace, which are promoted through multilateral projects and meetings, such as the Commonwealth Games, held once every four years. The symbol of this free association is Queen Elizabeth II, who serves as the Head of the Commonwealth. This position, however, does not imbue her with any political or executive power over any Commonwealth member states; the position is purely symbolic, and it is the Commonwealth Secretary-General who is the chief executive of the Commonwealth. The Commonwealth was first officially formed in 1931 when the Statute of Westminster gave legal recognition to the sovereignty of dominions. | wikipage: South Africa text: As a concession to the Westminster system, the presidency remained parliamentary-appointed and virtually powerless until P. W. Botha's Constitution Act of 1983, which eliminated the office of Prime Minister and instated a near-unique \"strong presidency\" responsible to parliament. Pressured by other Commonwealth of Nations countries, South Africa withdrew from the organisation in 1961, and rejoined it only in 1994. Despite opposition both within and outside the country, the government legislated for a continuation of apartheid. The security forces cracked down on internal dissent, and violence became widespread, with anti-apartheid organisations such as the African National Congress (ANC), the Azanian People's Organisation (AZAPO), and the Pan-Africanist Congress (PAC) carrying out guerrilla warfare and urban sabotage. The three rival resistance movements also engaged in occasional inter-factional clashes as they jockeyed for domestic influence. Apartheid became increasingly controversial, and several countries began to boycott business with the South African government because of its racial policies. These measures were later extended to international sanctions and the divestment of holdings by foreign investors. In the late 1970s, South Africa initiated a programme of nuclear weapons development. In the following decade, it produced six deliverable nuclear weapons. | wikipage: Foreign relations of South Africa text: South Africa was a Dominion of the British Empire and the Commonwealth from 1910 until 1961. South Africa was a republic outside the Commonwealth from 1961 to 1994, then it became a Commonwealth republic on 1 June 1994.", "answer": "[\"The Commonwealth is a voluntary organization which formed in 1926 with original member countries being the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Irish Free State, and Newfoundland. In 1949, the London Declaration marked the birth of the modern Commonwealth and the adoption of its present name. South Africa first became a member of the Commonwealth on 19 November 1926. It withdrew from the organization in 1961, but rejoined on 1 June 1994.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Known as the \\\"British Commonwealth\\\", the original members were the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Irish Free State, and Newfoundland, although Australia and New Zealand did not adopt the statute until 1942 and 1947 respectively. In 1949, the London Declaration was signed and marked the birth of the modern Commonwealth and the adoption of its present name. The newest member is Rwanda, which joined on 29 November 2009. The most recent departure was the Maldives, which severed its connection with the Commonwealth on 13 October 2016. As of April 2017, of the states that are members of the Commonwealth of Nations, three are in Europe, twelve in North America and the Caribbean, one in South America, nineteen in Africa, seven in Asia, and eleven in Oceania. There are seven former members, four of which no longer exist as independent entities (but form part of current member states). The members have a combined population of 2.4 billion, almost a third of the world population, of whom 1.21 billion live in India, and 95% live in Asia and Africa combined. Currently sixteen of the member states are Commonwealth realms, with the Head of the Commonwealth as their head of state. Five others are monarchies with their own individual monarchs (Brunei, Eswatini, Lesotho, Malaysia, Tonga) and the rest are republics.\", \"wikipage\": \"Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations\"}, {\"content\": \"Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations\\n\\nThe Commonwealth of Nations is a voluntary association of 53 sovereign states. Nearly all of them are former British colonies or dependencies of those colonies. No one government in the Commonwealth exercises power over the others, as is the case in a political union. Rather, the Commonwealth is an international organisation in which countries with diverse social, political, and economic backgrounds are regarded as equal in status, and cooperate within a framework of common values and goals, as outlined in the Singapore Declaration issued in 1971. Such common values and goals include the promotion of democracy, human rights, good governance, the rule of law, individual liberty, egalitarianism, free trade, multilateralism, and world peace, which are promoted through multilateral projects and meetings, such as the Commonwealth Games, held once every four years. The symbol of this free association is Queen Elizabeth II, who serves as the Head of the Commonwealth. This position, however, does not imbue her with any political or executive power over any Commonwealth member states; the position is purely symbolic, and it is the Commonwealth Secretary-General who is the chief executive of the Commonwealth. The Commonwealth was first officially formed in 1931 when the Statute of Westminster gave legal recognition to the sovereignty of dominions.\", \"wikipage\": \"Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations\"}, {\"content\": \"As a concession to the Westminster system, the presidency remained parliamentary-appointed and virtually powerless until P. W. Botha's Constitution Act of 1983, which eliminated the office of Prime Minister and instated a near-unique \\\"strong presidency\\\" responsible to parliament. Pressured by other Commonwealth of Nations countries, South Africa withdrew from the organisation in 1961, and rejoined it only in 1994. Despite opposition both within and outside the country, the government legislated for a continuation of apartheid. The security forces cracked down on internal dissent, and violence became widespread, with anti-apartheid organisations such as the African National Congress (ANC), the Azanian People's Organisation (AZAPO), and the Pan-Africanist Congress (PAC) carrying out guerrilla warfare and urban sabotage. The three rival resistance movements also engaged in occasional inter-factional clashes as they jockeyed for domestic influence. Apartheid became increasingly controversial, and several countries began to boycott business with the South African government because of its racial policies. These measures were later extended to international sanctions and the divestment of holdings by foreign investors. In the late 1970s, South Africa initiated a programme of nuclear weapons development. In the following decade, it produced six deliverable nuclear weapons.\", \"wikipage\": \"South Africa\"}, {\"content\": \"South Africa was a Dominion of the British Empire and the Commonwealth from 1910 until 1961. South Africa was a republic outside the Commonwealth from 1961 to 1994, then it became a Commonwealth republic on 1 June 1994.\", \"wikipage\": \"Foreign relations of South Africa\"}]", "question": "When did south africa became a member of the commonwealth?"}
{"text": "question: When did winnipeg jets come back to winnipeg? context: wikipage: Atlanta Thrashers text: Atlanta Thrashers\n\nThe Atlanta Thrashers were a professional ice hockey team based in Atlanta. Atlanta was granted a franchise in the National Hockey League (NHL) on June 25, 1997, and became the League's 28th franchise when it began play in the 1999\u20132000 season. They were members of the Southeast Division of the NHL's Eastern Conference, and played their home games at Philips Arena in downtown Atlanta. The Thrashers qualified for the Stanley Cup playoffs only once, during the 2006\u201307 season in which they won the Southeast Division, but were swept in the first round by the New York Rangers. In May 2011, the Thrashers were sold to Canadian-based ownership group True North Sports & Entertainment. The group moved the franchise to Winnipeg, Manitoba, which became the second incarnation of the Winnipeg Jets. The sale and relocation were approved by the NHL on June 21, 2011. With the sale and relocation of the team, Atlanta became the first city in the NHL's modern era to have two ice hockey teams relocate to different cities. In both cases, the team moved from Atlanta to Canada; the city's previous NHL team (the Atlanta Flames) moved to Calgary, Alberta, in 1980 to become the Calgary Flames. | wikipage: Winnipeg Jets text: The team also retained Marcel Comeau, the director of amateur scouting. On June 12, 2011, Cheveldayoff had Thrashers Head Coach Craig Ramsay reinterview for his position, then formally dismissed him as head coach eight days later. Claude Noel, who had been the head coach of the Manitoba Moose, was named head coach four days later; the other finalist for the job had been Chicago Blackhawks Assistant Coach Mike Haviland. Charlie Huddy, Pascal Vincent and Wade Flaherty, formerly of the Dallas Stars and Blackhawks, were named Noel's assistant coaches. The Jets made their formal regular season debut on October 9, 2011, when a sellout crowd at the MTS Centre saw the visiting Montreal Canadiens defeat the Jets 5\u20131, with Nik Antropov scoring the first-ever Jets goal. This debut featured a concert by Bachman\u2013Turner Overdrive where Randy Bachman sang \"We Just Got Back The Jets\" in place of the title refrain of \"You Ain't Seen Nothing Yet\". | wikipage: Winnipeg Jets text: Kane had worn the number 9 during his time with the Thrashers, and the Jets organization encouraged him to keep the number. The Jets traded Kane to the Buffalo Sabres in February 2015. Andrew Copp has worn the number 9 since 2015. Number 25, retired by the original Jets in honour of Thomas Steen, was attributed to Paul Stastny, a close friend of Steen's son, Alex. Stastny has chosen the number partly because of Steen. Zach Redmond wore the number during his time with the team. Bryan Little switched from number 10, which he wore in Atlanta, to number 18 out of respect for Dale Hawerchuk, who had worn number 10 with the original Jets. Number 11 has not been issued since the death of Rick Rypien prior to the 2011-12 season. The Jets still wear stickers bearing the number on their helmets to this day. Number 37 was not issued by the Atlanta/Winnipeg franchise between 2003 and 2016 following the death of player Dan Snyder in 2003. Goaltender Connor Hellebuyck has worn the number since 2016, with the blessing of the Snyder family. The NHL retired Wayne Gretzky's No. 99 for all its member teams at the 2000 NHL All-Star Game.", "answer": "[\"In May 2011, Canadian-based ownership group True North Sports & Entertainment bought the professional ice hockey team the Atlanta Thrashers and moved the franchise to Winnipeg, where it became the second incarnation of the Winnipeg Jets. The sale and relocation were approved by the NHL prior to the 2011-12 season, and the Jets played their first game back in Winnipeg on 10/09/2011 to a sellout crowd at the MTS Centre.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Atlanta Thrashers\\n\\nThe Atlanta Thrashers were a professional ice hockey team based in Atlanta. Atlanta was granted a franchise in the National Hockey League (NHL) on June 25, 1997, and became the League's 28th franchise when it began play in the 1999\\u20132000 season. They were members of the Southeast Division of the NHL's Eastern Conference, and played their home games at Philips Arena in downtown Atlanta. The Thrashers qualified for the Stanley Cup playoffs only once, during the 2006\\u201307 season in which they won the Southeast Division, but were swept in the first round by the New York Rangers. In May 2011, the Thrashers were sold to Canadian-based ownership group True North Sports & Entertainment. The group moved the franchise to Winnipeg, Manitoba, which became the second incarnation of the Winnipeg Jets. The sale and relocation were approved by the NHL on June 21, 2011. With the sale and relocation of the team, Atlanta became the first city in the NHL's modern era to have two ice hockey teams relocate to different cities. In both cases, the team moved from Atlanta to Canada; the city's previous NHL team (the Atlanta Flames) moved to Calgary, Alberta, in 1980 to become the Calgary Flames.\", \"wikipage\": \"Atlanta Thrashers\"}, {\"content\": \"The team also retained Marcel Comeau, the director of amateur scouting. On June 12, 2011, Cheveldayoff had Thrashers Head Coach Craig Ramsay reinterview for his position, then formally dismissed him as head coach eight days later. Claude Noel, who had been the head coach of the Manitoba Moose, was named head coach four days later; the other finalist for the job had been Chicago Blackhawks Assistant Coach Mike Haviland. Charlie Huddy, Pascal Vincent and Wade Flaherty, formerly of the Dallas Stars and Blackhawks, were named Noel's assistant coaches. The Jets made their formal regular season debut on October 9, 2011, when a sellout crowd at the MTS Centre saw the visiting Montreal Canadiens defeat the Jets 5\\u20131, with Nik Antropov scoring the first-ever Jets goal. This debut featured a concert by Bachman\\u2013Turner Overdrive where Randy Bachman sang \\\"We Just Got Back The Jets\\\" in place of the title refrain of \\\"You Ain't Seen Nothing Yet\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Winnipeg Jets\"}, {\"content\": \"Kane had worn the number 9 during his time with the Thrashers, and the Jets organization encouraged him to keep the number. The Jets traded Kane to the Buffalo Sabres in February 2015. Andrew Copp has worn the number 9 since 2015. Number 25, retired by the original Jets in honour of Thomas Steen, was attributed to Paul Stastny, a close friend of Steen's son, Alex. Stastny has chosen the number partly because of Steen. Zach Redmond wore the number during his time with the team. Bryan Little switched from number 10, which he wore in Atlanta, to number 18 out of respect for Dale Hawerchuk, who had worn number 10 with the original Jets. Number 11 has not been issued since the death of Rick Rypien prior to the 2011-12 season. The Jets still wear stickers bearing the number on their helmets to this day. Number 37 was not issued by the Atlanta/Winnipeg franchise between 2003 and 2016 following the death of player Dan Snyder in 2003. Goaltender Connor Hellebuyck has worn the number since 2016, with the blessing of the Snyder family. The NHL retired Wayne Gretzky's No. 99 for all its member teams at the 2000 NHL All-Star Game.\", \"wikipage\": \"Winnipeg Jets\"}]", "question": "When did winnipeg jets come back to winnipeg?"}
{"text": "question: Where does the movie the notebook take place? context: wikipage: The Notebook (novel) text: The Notebook (novel)\n\nThe Notebook is a 1996 romantic novel by American novelist Nicholas Sparks, The novel was later adapted into a popular film of the same name, in 2004. The Indian Bollywood film, \"Zindagi Tere Naam,\" starring Mithun Chakraborty, is also based on it. This was Nicholas Sparks' first published novel. It was the third written after \"The Passing\" and \"The Royal Murders\", which he did not publish. He wrote it over a period of six months in 1994. Literary agent Theresa Park discovered Sparks by picking the book out of her agency's slush pile and reading it. Park offered to represent him. In October 1995, Park secured a $1 million advance for the book from the Time Warner Book Group, and the novel was published in October 1996. It was on \"The New York Times Best Seller list\" in its first week of release. \"The Notebook\" was a hardcover best seller for more than a year. In interviews, Sparks said he was inspired to write the novel by the grandparents of his wife, who had been married for more than 60 years when he met them. In \"The Notebook,\" he tried to express the long romantic love of that couple. The novel opens with Noah Calhoun, an old man, reading to a woman in a nursing home. | wikipage: The Notebook text: The Notebook\n\nThe Notebook is a 2004 American-Canadian romantic drama film directed by Nick Cassavetes and based on Nicholas Sparks's 1996 novel of the same name. The film stars Ryan Gosling and Rachel McAdams as a young couple who fall in love in the 1940s. Their story is narrated from the present day by an elderly man (portrayed by James Garner) telling the tale to a fellow nursing home resident (played by Gena Rowlands, who is Cassavetes's mother). \"The Notebook\" received generally mixed reviews, but performed well at the box office and received a number of award nominations, winning eight Teen Choice Awards, a Satellite Award, and an MTV Movie Award. The film became a sleeper hit and has gained a cult following. On November 11, 2012, ABC Family premiered an extended version with deleted scenes added back into the original storyline. At a modern-day nursing home, an elderly man, Duke, reads a romantic story from his notebook to a fellow patient. In 1940, Seabrook Island, South Carolina, poor quarry worker Noah Calhoun sees 17-year-old heiress Allison \"Allie\" Hamilton at a carnival and they have a summer love affair. Noah takes Allie to an abandoned house that he intends to buy for them. | wikipage: Kabir Singh text: Kabir Singh\n\nKabir Singh is an upcoming Indian Hindi-language drama film written and directed by Sandeep Vanga. It is a remake of his own Telugu film \"Arjun Reddy\" (2017). Jointly produced by Cine1 Studios and T-Series, the film stars Shahid Kapoor and Kiara Advani. Principal photography began in October 2018, and the film is scheduled for a theatrical release on 21 June 2019. Kabir Singh, an alcoholic surgeon with anger management issues, goes on a self-destructive path after his ex-lover marries someone else. After the success of the Telugu film \"Arjun Reddy\" (2017), its writer and director Sandeep Vanga wanted to remake it in Hindi with Ranveer Singh. When it did not work out, he approached Shahid Kapoor. However, producers Murad Khetani and Ashwin Varde of Cine1 Studios, who acquired the remake rights for Hindi, wanted Arjun Kapoor to play the male lead. Disappointed, Vanga said,\"I've come to know that the remake rights of \"Arjun Reddy\" have been sold and it would star Arjun Kapoor. I am caught in a dilemma, as I've already locked Shahid for the role. It's a very embarrassing situation for me. I don't know how I'll face Shahid.\"", "answer": "[\"The Notebook is a 1996 romantic novel by American novelist Nicholas Sparks, which was later adapted into a popular 2004 film of the same name. In the film, set in 1940 at a carnival in Seabrook Island, South Carolina, poor lumber mill worker Noah Calhoun sees 17-year-old heiress Allison \\\"Allie\\\" Hamilton, who is spending the summer in town with her parents. He pursues her and they begin a summer romance. Notebook is also a 2019 Indian Hindi-language romantic drama film produced by Salman Khan that was is a remake of the 2014 Thai film The Teacher's Diary, and took place in India.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Notebook (novel)\\n\\nThe Notebook is a 1996 romantic novel by American novelist Nicholas Sparks, The novel was later adapted into a popular film of the same name, in 2004. The Indian Bollywood film, \\\"Zindagi Tere Naam,\\\" starring Mithun Chakraborty, is also based on it. This was Nicholas Sparks' first published novel. It was the third written after \\\"The Passing\\\" and \\\"The Royal Murders\\\", which he did not publish. He wrote it over a period of six months in 1994. Literary agent Theresa Park discovered Sparks by picking the book out of her agency's slush pile and reading it. Park offered to represent him. In October 1995, Park secured a $1 million advance for the book from the Time Warner Book Group, and the novel was published in October 1996. It was on \\\"The New York Times Best Seller list\\\" in its first week of release. \\\"The Notebook\\\" was a hardcover best seller for more than a year. In interviews, Sparks said he was inspired to write the novel by the grandparents of his wife, who had been married for more than 60 years when he met them. In \\\"The Notebook,\\\" he tried to express the long romantic love of that couple. The novel opens with Noah Calhoun, an old man, reading to a woman in a nursing home.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Notebook (novel)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Notebook\\n\\nThe Notebook is a 2004 American-Canadian romantic drama film directed by Nick Cassavetes and based on Nicholas Sparks's 1996 novel of the same name. The film stars Ryan Gosling and Rachel McAdams as a young couple who fall in love in the 1940s. Their story is narrated from the present day by an elderly man (portrayed by James Garner) telling the tale to a fellow nursing home resident (played by Gena Rowlands, who is Cassavetes's mother). \\\"The Notebook\\\" received generally mixed reviews, but performed well at the box office and received a number of award nominations, winning eight Teen Choice Awards, a Satellite Award, and an MTV Movie Award. The film became a sleeper hit and has gained a cult following. On November 11, 2012, ABC Family premiered an extended version with deleted scenes added back into the original storyline. At a modern-day nursing home, an elderly man, Duke, reads a romantic story from his notebook to a fellow patient. In 1940, Seabrook Island, South Carolina, poor quarry worker Noah Calhoun sees 17-year-old heiress Allison \\\"Allie\\\" Hamilton at a carnival and they have a summer love affair. Noah takes Allie to an abandoned house that he intends to buy for them.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Notebook\"}, {\"content\": \"Kabir Singh\\n\\nKabir Singh is an upcoming Indian Hindi-language drama film written and directed by Sandeep Vanga. It is a remake of his own Telugu film \\\"Arjun Reddy\\\" (2017). Jointly produced by Cine1 Studios and T-Series, the film stars Shahid Kapoor and Kiara Advani. Principal photography began in October 2018, and the film is scheduled for a theatrical release on 21 June 2019. Kabir Singh, an alcoholic surgeon with anger management issues, goes on a self-destructive path after his ex-lover marries someone else. After the success of the Telugu film \\\"Arjun Reddy\\\" (2017), its writer and director Sandeep Vanga wanted to remake it in Hindi with Ranveer Singh. When it did not work out, he approached Shahid Kapoor. However, producers Murad Khetani and Ashwin Varde of Cine1 Studios, who acquired the remake rights for Hindi, wanted Arjun Kapoor to play the male lead. Disappointed, Vanga said,\\\"I've come to know that the remake rights of \\\"Arjun Reddy\\\" have been sold and it would star Arjun Kapoor. I am caught in a dilemma, as I've already locked Shahid for the role. It's a very embarrassing situation for me. I don't know how I'll face Shahid.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Kabir Singh\"}]", "question": "Where does the movie the notebook take place?"}
{"text": "question: Where did the movie proud mary take place? context: wikipage: Proud Mary (film) text: Tom soon figures that Mary really killed Benny. He sends her a message to inform her that they have Danny. Mary heads over to the warehouse where they're keeping him, and she proceeds to kill every one of Benny and Tom's guys. Mary finds Danny and frees him just as Tom finds them. Danny runs out, leaving Mary and Tom to fight. Mary succeeds and kills Tom with a bullet to the head. Mary reunites with Danny outside, and they drive off to another location, described as \"warm and nice\". In January 2017, Taraji P. Henson signed on to star in \"Proud Mary\" with Screen Gems still looking to secure a director for an April 2017 principal production start in Boston. In February 2017, the film received a January 26, 2018, release date and Babak Najafi signed on to direct. On April 5, 2017, the rest of the cast was announced as the film commenced principal production. On July 20, 2017, the first official trailer for the film was released along with a teaser poster. A new release date of January 12, 2018, was also confirmed. | wikipage: Proud Mary (film) text: Proud Mary (film)\n\nProud Mary is a 2018 American action thriller film directed by Babak Najafi, from a screenplay written by John S. Newman and Christian Swegal. The film stars Taraji P. Henson, Billy Brown, Danny Glover, Neal McDonough, Xander Berkeley, Margaret Avery, and Jahi Di'Allo Winston, and follows an assassin who must look after a young teenaged boy after a hit job goes wrong. \"Proud Mary\" was released on January 12, 2018, by Screen Gems, which was also the film's production company. Upon release, the film received negative reviews from critics and grossed $21 million. In Boston, Mary (Henson), an expert assassin, kills her target Marcus Miller, a bookie, in his apartment. She discovers that Marcus had a son, a young boy named Danny (Jahi Di'Allo Winston), when she finds him in his room playing video games. Filled with guilt, Mary takes her leave. A year later, Danny is living on his own and has been working for a criminal named Uncle (Berkeley) and Mary has kept a distant eye on him. When a drug delivery to Jerome (Burke) goes bad, Danny asks for more money, finds it in a fridge, and takes it to Uncle.", "answer": "[\"The 2018 action thriller film Proud Mary was produced in Boston, where the events of the film take place. The film follows an assassin, played by Taraji P. Henson, who must look after a young teenaged boy after a hit job goes wrong.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Tom soon figures that Mary really killed Benny. He sends her a message to inform her that they have Danny. Mary heads over to the warehouse where they're keeping him, and she proceeds to kill every one of Benny and Tom's guys. Mary finds Danny and frees him just as Tom finds them. Danny runs out, leaving Mary and Tom to fight. Mary succeeds and kills Tom with a bullet to the head. Mary reunites with Danny outside, and they drive off to another location, described as \\\"warm and nice\\\". In January 2017, Taraji P. Henson signed on to star in \\\"Proud Mary\\\" with Screen Gems still looking to secure a director for an April 2017 principal production start in Boston. In February 2017, the film received a January 26, 2018, release date and Babak Najafi signed on to direct. On April 5, 2017, the rest of the cast was announced as the film commenced principal production. On July 20, 2017, the first official trailer for the film was released along with a teaser poster. A new release date of January 12, 2018, was also confirmed.\", \"wikipage\": \"Proud Mary (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Proud Mary (film)\\n\\nProud Mary is a 2018 American action thriller film directed by Babak Najafi, from a screenplay written by John S. Newman and Christian Swegal. The film stars Taraji P. Henson, Billy Brown, Danny Glover, Neal McDonough, Xander Berkeley, Margaret Avery, and Jahi Di'Allo Winston, and follows an assassin who must look after a young teenaged boy after a hit job goes wrong. \\\"Proud Mary\\\" was released on January 12, 2018, by Screen Gems, which was also the film's production company. Upon release, the film received negative reviews from critics and grossed $21 million. In Boston, Mary (Henson), an expert assassin, kills her target Marcus Miller, a bookie, in his apartment. She discovers that Marcus had a son, a young boy named Danny (Jahi Di'Allo Winston), when she finds him in his room playing video games. Filled with guilt, Mary takes her leave. A year later, Danny is living on his own and has been working for a criminal named Uncle (Berkeley) and Mary has kept a distant eye on him. When a drug delivery to Jerome (Burke) goes bad, Danny asks for more money, finds it in a fridge, and takes it to Uncle.\", \"wikipage\": \"Proud Mary (film)\"}]", "question": "Where did the movie proud mary take place?"}
{"text": "question: Where did the first settlers of hawaii come from? context: wikipage: Native Hawaiians text: Evidence for a Tahitian conquest of the islands include the legends of Hawaiiloa and the navigator-priest Paao, who is said to have made a voyage between Hawaii and the island of \"Kahiki\" (Tahiti) and introduced many customs. Early historians, such as Fornander and Beckwith, subscribed to this Tahitian invasion theory, but later historians, such as Kirch, do not mention it. King Kalakaua claimed that Pa'ao was from Samoa. Some writers claim that other settlers in Hawaii were forced into remote valleys by newer arrivals. They claim that stories about the Menehune, little people who built heiau and fishponds, prove the existence of ancient peoples who settled the islands before the Hawaiians. At the time of Captain Cook's arrival in 1778, the population is estimated to have been between 250,000 and 800,000. Over the span of the first century after first contact, the native Hawaiians were nearly wiped out by diseases introduced to the islands. Native Hawaiians had no resistance to influenza, smallpox, measles, or whooping cough, among others. The 1900 U.S. Census identified 37,656 residents of full or partial native Hawaiian ancestry. | wikipage: Native Hawaiians text: Native Hawaiians\n\nNative Hawaiians (Hawaiian:\u00a0\"k\u0101naka \u02bb\u014diwi\", \"k\u0101naka maoli\", and \"Hawai\u02bbi maoli\") are the aboriginal Polynesian people of the Hawaiian Islands or their descendants. Native Hawaiians trace their ancestry back to the original Polynesian settlers of Hawaii. In total, 527,000 Americans consider themselves Native Hawaiian. According to the 2010 U.S. Census, there are 371,000 people who identified themselves as being \"Native Hawaiian\" alone or in combination with one or more other races or Pacific Islander groups. 156,000 people identified themselves as being \"Native Hawaiian\" alone. The majority of Native Hawaiians reside in the state of Hawaii (two-thirds), and the rest are scattered among other states, especially in the American Southwest, and with a high concentration in California. The history of Native Hawaiians, like the history of Hawaii, is commonly classified into four major periods:\n\nOne theory is that the first Polynesians arrived in Hawaii in the 3rd century from the Marquesas by travelling in groups of wakas, and were followed by Tahitians in AD 1300, who then conquered the original inhabitants. Another is that a single, extended period of settlement populated the islands. | wikipage: History of Hawaii text: History of Hawaii\n\nThe history of Hawaii describes the era of human settlements in the Hawaiian Islands. That history begins sometime between 124 and 1120 AD, when the islands were first settled by Polynesians. Hawaiian civilization was isolated from the rest of the world for at least 500 years. Europeans led by British explorer James Cook arrived in the Hawaiian Islands in 1778. Within five years, European military technology helped Kamehameha I conquer and unify the islands for the first time, establishing the Kingdom of Hawaii. The kingdom was prosperous and important for its agriculture and strategic location in the Pacific. American immigration began almost immediately after European contact, led by Protestant missionaries. Americans set up plantations to grow sugar. Their methods of plantation farming required substantial labor. Waves of permanent immigrants came from Japan, China and the Philippines to work in the fields. The government of Japan organized and gave special protection to its people, who comprised about 25 percent of the Hawaiian population by 1896. The native population succumbed to disease brought by the Europeans (particularly smallpox), declining from 300,000 in the 1770s over 60,000 in the 1850s to 24,000 in 1920. Americans within the kingdom government rewrote the constitution, severely curtailing the power of King \"David\" Kal\u0101kaua, and disenfranchising the rights of most Native Hawaiians and Asian citizens to vote, through excessively high property and income requirements.", "answer": "[\"The history of Hawaii describes the era of human settlements in the Hawaiian Islands, which were settled by Polynesians. The Polynesian Islands were first settled by sometime between 124 and 1120 AD. Hawaiian civilization was isolated from the rest of the world for at least 500 years. The small set of islands that the first settlers of Hawaii came from are the Marquesas Islands.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Evidence for a Tahitian conquest of the islands include the legends of Hawaiiloa and the navigator-priest Paao, who is said to have made a voyage between Hawaii and the island of \\\"Kahiki\\\" (Tahiti) and introduced many customs. Early historians, such as Fornander and Beckwith, subscribed to this Tahitian invasion theory, but later historians, such as Kirch, do not mention it. King Kalakaua claimed that Pa'ao was from Samoa. Some writers claim that other settlers in Hawaii were forced into remote valleys by newer arrivals. They claim that stories about the Menehune, little people who built heiau and fishponds, prove the existence of ancient peoples who settled the islands before the Hawaiians. At the time of Captain Cook's arrival in 1778, the population is estimated to have been between 250,000 and 800,000. Over the span of the first century after first contact, the native Hawaiians were nearly wiped out by diseases introduced to the islands. Native Hawaiians had no resistance to influenza, smallpox, measles, or whooping cough, among others. The 1900 U.S. Census identified 37,656 residents of full or partial native Hawaiian ancestry.\", \"wikipage\": \"Native Hawaiians\"}, {\"content\": \"Native Hawaiians\\n\\nNative Hawaiians (Hawaiian:\\u00a0\\\"k\\u0101naka \\u02bb\\u014diwi\\\", \\\"k\\u0101naka maoli\\\", and \\\"Hawai\\u02bbi maoli\\\") are the aboriginal Polynesian people of the Hawaiian Islands or their descendants. Native Hawaiians trace their ancestry back to the original Polynesian settlers of Hawaii. In total, 527,000 Americans consider themselves Native Hawaiian. According to the 2010 U.S. Census, there are 371,000 people who identified themselves as being \\\"Native Hawaiian\\\" alone or in combination with one or more other races or Pacific Islander groups. 156,000 people identified themselves as being \\\"Native Hawaiian\\\" alone. The majority of Native Hawaiians reside in the state of Hawaii (two-thirds), and the rest are scattered among other states, especially in the American Southwest, and with a high concentration in California. The history of Native Hawaiians, like the history of Hawaii, is commonly classified into four major periods:\\n\\nOne theory is that the first Polynesians arrived in Hawaii in the 3rd century from the Marquesas by travelling in groups of wakas, and were followed by Tahitians in AD 1300, who then conquered the original inhabitants. Another is that a single, extended period of settlement populated the islands.\", \"wikipage\": \"Native Hawaiians\"}, {\"content\": \"History of Hawaii\\n\\nThe history of Hawaii describes the era of human settlements in the Hawaiian Islands. That history begins sometime between 124 and 1120 AD, when the islands were first settled by Polynesians. Hawaiian civilization was isolated from the rest of the world for at least 500 years. Europeans led by British explorer James Cook arrived in the Hawaiian Islands in 1778. Within five years, European military technology helped Kamehameha I conquer and unify the islands for the first time, establishing the Kingdom of Hawaii. The kingdom was prosperous and important for its agriculture and strategic location in the Pacific. American immigration began almost immediately after European contact, led by Protestant missionaries. Americans set up plantations to grow sugar. Their methods of plantation farming required substantial labor. Waves of permanent immigrants came from Japan, China and the Philippines to work in the fields. The government of Japan organized and gave special protection to its people, who comprised about 25 percent of the Hawaiian population by 1896. The native population succumbed to disease brought by the Europeans (particularly smallpox), declining from 300,000 in the 1770s over 60,000 in the 1850s to 24,000 in 1920. Americans within the kingdom government rewrote the constitution, severely curtailing the power of King \\\"David\\\" Kal\\u0101kaua, and disenfranchising the rights of most Native Hawaiians and Asian citizens to vote, through excessively high property and income requirements.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of Hawaii\"}]", "question": "Where did the first settlers of hawaii come from?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the all star game home run derby? context: wikipage: 2017 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby text: 2017 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby\n\nThe 2017 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby was a home run hitting contest between eight batters from Major League Baseball (MLB). The derby was held on July 10, 2017, at Marlins Park in Miami, Florida, the site of the 2017 MLB All-Star Game. On July 5, the participants were announced. Aaron Judge won, becoming the first rookie to win the event outright. Eight players participated in the derby in a bracket-style, single-elimination timed event. Each player had four minutes to hit as many home runs as possible. Hitters were awarded an additional 30 seconds if they hit two home runs over . Hitters were also allowed one 45 second timeout to stop the clock (two in the finals). Homers hit off a T-Mobile Ball during the final minute resulted in a $10,000 donation to charity by T-Mobile & MLB, to the Boys & Girls Clubs of America. The eight competing players were seeded 1-8 based on their home run totals. The higher seed hit second in any round, and the round ended if the higher seed surpassed the total of the first hitter. | wikipage: 2016 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby text: 2016 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby\n\nThe 2016 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby (known through sponsorship as the T-Mobile Home Run Derby) was a home run hitting contest between eight batters from Major League Baseball (MLB). The derby was held on July 11, 2016, at Petco Park in San Diego, California, the site of the 2016 MLB All-Star Game. On July 8, the participants that will be eligible to participate in the Home Run Derby were announced. Giancarlo Stanton won the Home Run Derby by defeating defending champion Todd Frazier 20\u201313. Eight players participated in the derby in a bracket-style, single-elimination timed event. Each player had four minutes to hit as many home runs as possible. Hitters were awarded an additional 30 seconds if they hit two home runs over . Hitters were also allowed one 45 second timeout to stop the clock (two in the finals). Homers hit off a T-Mobile Ball during the final minute resulted in a $10,000 donation to charity by T-Mobile & MLB, to the Boys & Girls Clubs of America. The eight competing players were seeded 1-8 based on their home run totals. The higher seed hit second in any round, and the round ended if the higher seed surpassed the total of the first hitter. | wikipage: 2015 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby text: 2015 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby\n\nThe 2015 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby (known through sponsorship as the Gillette Home Run Derby presented by Head & Shoulders) was a home run hitting contest between eight batters from Major League Baseball (MLB). The derby was held on July 13, 2015, at Great American Ball Park in Cincinnati, Ohio, the site of the 2015 MLB All-Star Game. The contest saw several rule changes from MLB in an attempt to enliven the event and draw more interest to it. Batters faced off in a single-elimination, bracket-style competition, and each round was timed, rather than limited by number of outs. Todd Frazier was the winner, defeating Joc Pederson in the final round, 15\u201314, winning the derby in front of his hometown crowd. As announced by Major League Baseball, there were changes to the format of the Home Run Derby in 2015. Eight players participated in the derby in a bracket-style, single-elimination timed event. Each player had five minutes to hit as many home runs as possible. Hitters were also awarded bonus time for hitting long home runs. Hitters were awarded an additional minute if they hit two home runs over 420 feet and an additional 30 seconds if they hit a home run over 475 feet.", "answer": "[\"The Home Run Derby is an annual home run hitting competition in Major League Baseball customarily held the day before the MLB All-Star Game, which places the contest on a Monday in July. The 2017 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby was held on July 10, 2017, at Marlins Park in Miami, Florida and Aaron Judge won, becoming the first rookie to win the event outright. The 2016 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby was held on July 11, 2016, at Petco Park in San Diego, California, and Giancarlo Stanton won by defeating defending champion Todd Frazier 20\\u201313. The 2015 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby was held on July 13, 2015, at Great American Ball Park in Cincinnati, Ohio, where Todd Frazier was proclaimed the winner, defeating Joc Pederson in the final round, 15\\u201314.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2017 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby\\n\\nThe 2017 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby was a home run hitting contest between eight batters from Major League Baseball (MLB). The derby was held on July 10, 2017, at Marlins Park in Miami, Florida, the site of the 2017 MLB All-Star Game. On July 5, the participants were announced. Aaron Judge won, becoming the first rookie to win the event outright. Eight players participated in the derby in a bracket-style, single-elimination timed event. Each player had four minutes to hit as many home runs as possible. Hitters were awarded an additional 30 seconds if they hit two home runs over . Hitters were also allowed one 45 second timeout to stop the clock (two in the finals). Homers hit off a T-Mobile Ball during the final minute resulted in a $10,000 donation to charity by T-Mobile & MLB, to the Boys & Girls Clubs of America. The eight competing players were seeded 1-8 based on their home run totals. The higher seed hit second in any round, and the round ended if the higher seed surpassed the total of the first hitter.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby\"}, {\"content\": \"2016 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby\\n\\nThe 2016 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby (known through sponsorship as the T-Mobile Home Run Derby) was a home run hitting contest between eight batters from Major League Baseball (MLB). The derby was held on July 11, 2016, at Petco Park in San Diego, California, the site of the 2016 MLB All-Star Game. On July 8, the participants that will be eligible to participate in the Home Run Derby were announced. Giancarlo Stanton won the Home Run Derby by defeating defending champion Todd Frazier 20\\u201313. Eight players participated in the derby in a bracket-style, single-elimination timed event. Each player had four minutes to hit as many home runs as possible. Hitters were awarded an additional 30 seconds if they hit two home runs over . Hitters were also allowed one 45 second timeout to stop the clock (two in the finals). Homers hit off a T-Mobile Ball during the final minute resulted in a $10,000 donation to charity by T-Mobile & MLB, to the Boys & Girls Clubs of America. The eight competing players were seeded 1-8 based on their home run totals. The higher seed hit second in any round, and the round ended if the higher seed surpassed the total of the first hitter.\", \"wikipage\": \"2016 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby\"}, {\"content\": \"2015 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby\\n\\nThe 2015 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby (known through sponsorship as the Gillette Home Run Derby presented by Head & Shoulders) was a home run hitting contest between eight batters from Major League Baseball (MLB). The derby was held on July 13, 2015, at Great American Ball Park in Cincinnati, Ohio, the site of the 2015 MLB All-Star Game. The contest saw several rule changes from MLB in an attempt to enliven the event and draw more interest to it. Batters faced off in a single-elimination, bracket-style competition, and each round was timed, rather than limited by number of outs. Todd Frazier was the winner, defeating Joc Pederson in the final round, 15\\u201314, winning the derby in front of his hometown crowd. As announced by Major League Baseball, there were changes to the format of the Home Run Derby in 2015. Eight players participated in the derby in a bracket-style, single-elimination timed event. Each player had five minutes to hit as many home runs as possible. Hitters were also awarded bonus time for hitting long home runs. Hitters were awarded an additional minute if they hit two home runs over 420 feet and an additional 30 seconds if they hit a home run over 475 feet.\", \"wikipage\": \"2015 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby\"}]", "question": "Who won the all star game home run derby?"}
{"text": "question: When was the song we are the world recorded? context: wikipage: We Are the World text: We Are the World\n\n\"We Are the World\" is a song and charity single originally recorded by the supergroup United Support of Artists (USA) for Africa in 1985. It was written by Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie and produced by Quincy Jones for the album \"We Are the World\". With sales in excess of 20 million copies, it is one of fewer than 30 retail singles to have sold at least 10 million copies worldwide. Following Band Aid's 1984 \"Do They Know It's Christmas?\" project in the United Kingdom, an idea for the creation of an American benefit single for African famine relief came from activist Harry Belafonte, who, along with fundraiser Ken Kragen, was instrumental in bringing the vision to reality. Several musicians were contacted by the pair, before Jackson and Richie were assigned the task of writing the song. The duo completed the writing of \"We Are the World\" seven weeks after the release of \"Do They Know It's Christmas? \", and one night before the song's first recording session, on January 21, 1985. The historic event brought together some of the most famous artists in the music industry at the time. The song was released on March 7, 1985, as the first single from the album. A worldwide commercial success, it topped music charts throughout the world and became the fastest-selling American pop single in history. | wikipage: We Are the World text: He was subsequently joined in the recording studio by the remaining USA for Africa artists, who included Ray Charles, Billy Joel, Diana Ross, Cyndi Lauper, Bruce Springsteen, and Smokey Robinson. Also in attendance were five of Jackson's siblings: Jackie, La\u00a0Toya, Marlon, Randy, and Tito. Many of the participants came straight from an American Music Award ceremony, which had been held that same night. Invited musician Prince, who would have had a part in which he and Michael Jackson sang to each other, did not attend the recording session. The reason given for his absence has varied. One newspaper claimed that Prince did not want to record with other acts. Another report, from the time of \"We Are the World\"'s recording, suggested that the musician did not want to partake in the session because organizer Bob Geldof called him a \"creep\". Prince did, however, donate an exclusive track, \"4 The Tears In Your Eyes\", for the \"We Are the World\" album. In all, more than 45 of America's top musicians participated in the recording, and another 50 had to be turned away. Upon entering the recording studio, the musicians were greeted by a sign pinned to the door which read, \"Please check your egos at the door.\" | wikipage: We Are the World 25 for Haiti text: We Are the World 25 for Haiti\n\n\"We Are the World 25 for Haiti\" is a charity single recorded by the supergroup Artists for Haiti in 2010. It is a remake of the 1985 hit song \"We Are the World\", which was written by American musicians Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie, and was recorded by USA for Africa to benefit famine relief in Africa. Initially, in late 2009, it had been suggested to Richie and Quincy Jones\u2014producer of the original \"We Are the World\"\u2014that a re-cut version of the song be re-released under the title \"Live 25\". Following the magnitude 7.0 M earthquake in Haiti, which devastated the area and killed thousands of people, it was agreed that the song would be re-recorded by new artists, in the hope that it would reach a new generation and help benefit the people of Haiti. The song was recorded in fourteen and a half hours by over eighty artists on February 1, 2010. It was produced by Quincy Jones, and executively produced by Lionel Richie, and Haitian-American musician Wyclef Jean. A music video directed by Paul Haggis was released to accompany and promote the song. The song was also recorded in Spanish by a Latin supergroup and was named Somos el Mundo. The song was directed by Emilio Estefan and his wife, Gloria Estefan.", "answer": "[\"We Are the World is a charity single record that was originally recorded by the supergroup USA for Africa in 1985 to raise proceeds for African famine relief. The single was recorded over a period of days, from January 21, 1985 to January 28, 1985. More than 45 or America's top musicians participated in the recording. The record sold over 20 million copies and is the eighth best-selling physical single of all time.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"We Are the World\\n\\n\\\"We Are the World\\\" is a song and charity single originally recorded by the supergroup United Support of Artists (USA) for Africa in 1985. It was written by Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie and produced by Quincy Jones for the album \\\"We Are the World\\\". With sales in excess of 20 million copies, it is one of fewer than 30 retail singles to have sold at least 10 million copies worldwide. Following Band Aid's 1984 \\\"Do They Know It's Christmas?\\\" project in the United Kingdom, an idea for the creation of an American benefit single for African famine relief came from activist Harry Belafonte, who, along with fundraiser Ken Kragen, was instrumental in bringing the vision to reality. Several musicians were contacted by the pair, before Jackson and Richie were assigned the task of writing the song. The duo completed the writing of \\\"We Are the World\\\" seven weeks after the release of \\\"Do They Know It's Christmas? \\\", and one night before the song's first recording session, on January 21, 1985. The historic event brought together some of the most famous artists in the music industry at the time. The song was released on March 7, 1985, as the first single from the album. A worldwide commercial success, it topped music charts throughout the world and became the fastest-selling American pop single in history.\", \"wikipage\": \"We Are the World\"}, {\"content\": \"He was subsequently joined in the recording studio by the remaining USA for Africa artists, who included Ray Charles, Billy Joel, Diana Ross, Cyndi Lauper, Bruce Springsteen, and Smokey Robinson. Also in attendance were five of Jackson's siblings: Jackie, La\\u00a0Toya, Marlon, Randy, and Tito. Many of the participants came straight from an American Music Award ceremony, which had been held that same night. Invited musician Prince, who would have had a part in which he and Michael Jackson sang to each other, did not attend the recording session. The reason given for his absence has varied. One newspaper claimed that Prince did not want to record with other acts. Another report, from the time of \\\"We Are the World\\\"'s recording, suggested that the musician did not want to partake in the session because organizer Bob Geldof called him a \\\"creep\\\". Prince did, however, donate an exclusive track, \\\"4 The Tears In Your Eyes\\\", for the \\\"We Are the World\\\" album. In all, more than 45 of America's top musicians participated in the recording, and another 50 had to be turned away. Upon entering the recording studio, the musicians were greeted by a sign pinned to the door which read, \\\"Please check your egos at the door.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"We Are the World\"}, {\"content\": \"We Are the World 25 for Haiti\\n\\n\\\"We Are the World 25 for Haiti\\\" is a charity single recorded by the supergroup Artists for Haiti in 2010. It is a remake of the 1985 hit song \\\"We Are the World\\\", which was written by American musicians Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie, and was recorded by USA for Africa to benefit famine relief in Africa. Initially, in late 2009, it had been suggested to Richie and Quincy Jones\\u2014producer of the original \\\"We Are the World\\\"\\u2014that a re-cut version of the song be re-released under the title \\\"Live 25\\\". Following the magnitude 7.0 M earthquake in Haiti, which devastated the area and killed thousands of people, it was agreed that the song would be re-recorded by new artists, in the hope that it would reach a new generation and help benefit the people of Haiti. The song was recorded in fourteen and a half hours by over eighty artists on February 1, 2010. It was produced by Quincy Jones, and executively produced by Lionel Richie, and Haitian-American musician Wyclef Jean. A music video directed by Paul Haggis was released to accompany and promote the song. The song was also recorded in Spanish by a Latin supergroup and was named Somos el Mundo. The song was directed by Emilio Estefan and his wife, Gloria Estefan.\", \"wikipage\": \"We Are the World 25 for Haiti\"}]", "question": "When was the song we are the world recorded?"}
{"text": "question: How many countries are members of security council? context: wikipage: United Nations Security Council text: United Nations Security Council\n\nThe United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN), charged with the maintenance of international peace and security as well as accepting new members to the United Nations and approving any changes to its United Nations Charter. Its powers include the establishment of peacekeeping operations, the establishment of international sanctions, and the authorization of military action through Security Council resolutions; it is the only UN body with the authority to issue binding resolutions to member states. The Security Council held its first session on 17 January 1946. Like the UN as a whole, the Security Council was created following World War II to address the failings of a previous international organization, the League of Nations, in maintaining world peace. In its early decades, the Security Council was largely paralyzed by the Cold War division between the US and USSR and their respective allies, though it authorized interventions in the Korean War and the Congo Crisis and peacekeeping missions in the Suez Crisis, Cyprus, and West New Guinea. With the collapse of the Soviet Union, UN peacekeeping efforts increased dramatically in scale, and the Security Council authorized major military and peacekeeping missions in Kuwait, Namibia, Cambodia, Bosnia, Rwanda, Somalia, Sudan, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. The Security Council consists of fifteen members. | wikipage: Permanent members of the United Nations Security Council text: Permanent members of the United Nations Security Council\n\nThe permanent members of the United Nations Security Council (also known as the Permanent Five, Big Five, or P5) are the five states which the UN Charter of 1945 grants a permanent seat on the UN Security Council: China (formerly the Republic of China), France, Russia (formerly the Soviet Union), the United Kingdom, and the United States. These countries were all allies in World War II, which they won. They are also all nuclear weapons states. A total of 15 UN member states serve on the UNSC, the remainder of which are elected. Any one of the five permanent members have the power of veto, which enables them to prevent the adoption of any \"substantive\" draft Council resolution, regardless of its level of international support. At the UN's founding in 1945, the five permanent members of the Security Council were the French Republic, the Republic of China, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States. There have been two seat changes since then, although not reflected in of the United Nations Charter as it has not been accordingly amended:\n\n\nAdditionally, France reformed its provisional government into the French Fourth Republic in 1946 and later into the French Fifth Republic in 1958, both under the leadership of Charles de Gaulle. | wikipage: United Nations Security Council text: The great powers that were the victors of World War II\u2014the Soviet Union (now represented by the Russian Federation), the United Kingdom, France, the Republic of China (now represented by the People's Republic of China), and the United States\u2014serve as the body's five permanent members. These permanent members can veto any substantive Security Council resolution, including those on the admission of new member states or candidates for Secretary-General. The Security Council also has 10 non-permanent members, elected on a regional basis to serve two-year terms. The body's presidency rotates monthly among its members. Security Council resolutions are typically enforced by UN peacekeepers, military forces voluntarily provided by member states and funded independently of the main UN budget. , 103,510 peacekeepers and 16,471 civilians were deployed on sixteen peacekeeping operations and one special political mission. In the century prior to the UN's creation, several international treaty organizations and conferences had been formed to regulate conflicts between nations, such as the International Committee of the Red Cross and the Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907. Following the catastrophic loss of life in World War I, the Paris Peace Conference established the League of Nations to maintain harmony between the nations.", "answer": "[\"The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN), charged with ensuring international peace and security recommending the admission of new UN members to the General Assembly, and approving any changes to the UN Charter. After 1966, permanent membership on the Council is held by 5 countries, and non-permanent membership by 10 countries. Prior to 1966, there were six elected members, while the permanent members have in essence not changed since the creation of the United Nations in 1945, apart from the representation of China.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"United Nations Security Council\\n\\nThe United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN), charged with the maintenance of international peace and security as well as accepting new members to the United Nations and approving any changes to its United Nations Charter. Its powers include the establishment of peacekeeping operations, the establishment of international sanctions, and the authorization of military action through Security Council resolutions; it is the only UN body with the authority to issue binding resolutions to member states. The Security Council held its first session on 17 January 1946. Like the UN as a whole, the Security Council was created following World War II to address the failings of a previous international organization, the League of Nations, in maintaining world peace. In its early decades, the Security Council was largely paralyzed by the Cold War division between the US and USSR and their respective allies, though it authorized interventions in the Korean War and the Congo Crisis and peacekeeping missions in the Suez Crisis, Cyprus, and West New Guinea. With the collapse of the Soviet Union, UN peacekeeping efforts increased dramatically in scale, and the Security Council authorized major military and peacekeeping missions in Kuwait, Namibia, Cambodia, Bosnia, Rwanda, Somalia, Sudan, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. The Security Council consists of fifteen members.\", \"wikipage\": \"United Nations Security Council\"}, {\"content\": \"Permanent members of the United Nations Security Council\\n\\nThe permanent members of the United Nations Security Council (also known as the Permanent Five, Big Five, or P5) are the five states which the UN Charter of 1945 grants a permanent seat on the UN Security Council: China (formerly the Republic of China), France, Russia (formerly the Soviet Union), the United Kingdom, and the United States. These countries were all allies in World War II, which they won. They are also all nuclear weapons states. A total of 15 UN member states serve on the UNSC, the remainder of which are elected. Any one of the five permanent members have the power of veto, which enables them to prevent the adoption of any \\\"substantive\\\" draft Council resolution, regardless of its level of international support. At the UN's founding in 1945, the five permanent members of the Security Council were the French Republic, the Republic of China, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States. There have been two seat changes since then, although not reflected in of the United Nations Charter as it has not been accordingly amended:\\n\\n\\nAdditionally, France reformed its provisional government into the French Fourth Republic in 1946 and later into the French Fifth Republic in 1958, both under the leadership of Charles de Gaulle.\", \"wikipage\": \"Permanent members of the United Nations Security Council\"}, {\"content\": \"The great powers that were the victors of World War II\\u2014the Soviet Union (now represented by the Russian Federation), the United Kingdom, France, the Republic of China (now represented by the People's Republic of China), and the United States\\u2014serve as the body's five permanent members. These permanent members can veto any substantive Security Council resolution, including those on the admission of new member states or candidates for Secretary-General. The Security Council also has 10 non-permanent members, elected on a regional basis to serve two-year terms. The body's presidency rotates monthly among its members. Security Council resolutions are typically enforced by UN peacekeepers, military forces voluntarily provided by member states and funded independently of the main UN budget. , 103,510 peacekeepers and 16,471 civilians were deployed on sixteen peacekeeping operations and one special political mission. In the century prior to the UN's creation, several international treaty organizations and conferences had been formed to regulate conflicts between nations, such as the International Committee of the Red Cross and the Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907. Following the catastrophic loss of life in World War I, the Paris Peace Conference established the League of Nations to maintain harmony between the nations.\", \"wikipage\": \"United Nations Security Council\"}]", "question": "How many countries are members of security council?"}
{"text": "question: Who played the witch in the original wizard of oz? context: wikipage: The Wizard of Oz (1939 film) text: The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)\n\nThe Wizard of Oz is a 1939 American musical fantasy film produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Widely considered to be one of the greatest films in cinema history, it is the best-known and most commercially successful adaptation of L. Frank Baum's 1900 children's book \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.\" It was directed primarily by Victor Fleming (who left production to take over direction on the troubled \"Gone with the Wind\" production). It stars Judy Garland as Dorothy Gale, alongside Ray Bolger, Jack Haley, Bert Lahr, Frank Morgan, Billie Burke, and Margaret Hamilton, with Charley Grapewin, Pat Walshe, and Clara Blandick, Terry (billed as Toto), and Singer's Midgets as the Munchkins. Legendary for its use of Technicolor, fantasy storytelling, musical score and memorable characters, the film has become an icon of American popular culture. It was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture, but lost to \"Gone with the Wind\". It did win in two other categories: Best Original Song for \"Over the Rainbow\" and Best Original Score by Herbert Stothart. | wikipage: Margaret Hamilton (actress) text: Margaret Hamilton (actress)\n\nMargaret Brainard Hamilton (December 9, 1902\u00a0\u2013 May 16, 1985) was an American film character actress best known for her portrayal of Miss Gulch and the Wicked Witch of the West in Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's classic film \"The Wizard of Oz\" (1939). A former schoolteacher, she worked as a character actress in films for seven years before she was offered the role that defined her public image. In later years, Hamilton made frequent cameo appearances on television sitcoms and commercials. She also gained recognition for her work as an advocate of causes designed to benefit children and animals, and retained a lifelong commitment to public education. The Wicked Witch of the West was eventually ranked number four in the American Film Institute's 2003 list of the 50 Best Movie Villains of All Time, making her the top-ranking female villain. Hamilton was born to Walter J. Hamilton, and his wife, Mary Jane (n\u00e9e Adams; known by her nickname, Jennie), in Cleveland, Ohio, and was the youngest of four children. She later attended Hathaway Brown School, while the school was located at 1945 East 93rd Street in Cleveland. Drawn to the theater at an early age, Hamilton made her stage debut in 1923. Hamilton also practiced her craft doing children's theater while she was a Junior League of Cleveland member. | wikipage: Billie Burke text: Billie Burke\n\nMary William Ethelbert Appleton Burke (August 7, 1884 \u2013 May 14, 1970) known professionally as Billie Burke, was an American actress who was famous on Broadway, on radio, early silent film, and subsequently in sound film. She is best known to modern audiences as Glinda the Good Witch of the North in the movie musical \"The Wizard of Oz\" (1939). Burke was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress in 1938 for her performance as Emily Kilbourne in \"Merrily We Live\" and is also remembered for her appearances in the \"Topper\" film series. Her high-pitched, wavering, aristocratic voice was her trademark, which made her a frequent choice to play dim-witted, spoiled society types. Billie Burke was the wife of Broadway producer Florenz Ziegfeld, Jr., of Ziegfeld Follies fame, from 1914 until his death in 1932. Billie Burke was born Mary Burke, the daughter of William \"Billy\" Burke and Blanche (n\u00e9e Beatty; 1844\u20131921), in Washington, D.C. She toured the United States and Europe with her father, who was a singer and clown and worked for the Barnum & Bailey Circus. Her family ultimately settled in London where she attended plays in the West End.", "answer": "[\"The Wizard of Oz is a 1939 American musical fantasy film produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Margaret Hamilton was an American film actress best known for her portrayal of the Wicked Witch of the West, and her Kansas counterpart Almira Gulch, in The Wizard of Oz. Billie Burke, an American actress who was famous on Broadway and radio, and in silent and sound films, played Glinda the Good Witch.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)\\n\\nThe Wizard of Oz is a 1939 American musical fantasy film produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Widely considered to be one of the greatest films in cinema history, it is the best-known and most commercially successful adaptation of L. Frank Baum's 1900 children's book \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.\\\" It was directed primarily by Victor Fleming (who left production to take over direction on the troubled \\\"Gone with the Wind\\\" production). It stars Judy Garland as Dorothy Gale, alongside Ray Bolger, Jack Haley, Bert Lahr, Frank Morgan, Billie Burke, and Margaret Hamilton, with Charley Grapewin, Pat Walshe, and Clara Blandick, Terry (billed as Toto), and Singer's Midgets as the Munchkins. Legendary for its use of Technicolor, fantasy storytelling, musical score and memorable characters, the film has become an icon of American popular culture. It was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture, but lost to \\\"Gone with the Wind\\\". It did win in two other categories: Best Original Song for \\\"Over the Rainbow\\\" and Best Original Score by Herbert Stothart.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Margaret Hamilton (actress)\\n\\nMargaret Brainard Hamilton (December 9, 1902\\u00a0\\u2013 May 16, 1985) was an American film character actress best known for her portrayal of Miss Gulch and the Wicked Witch of the West in Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's classic film \\\"The Wizard of Oz\\\" (1939). A former schoolteacher, she worked as a character actress in films for seven years before she was offered the role that defined her public image. In later years, Hamilton made frequent cameo appearances on television sitcoms and commercials. She also gained recognition for her work as an advocate of causes designed to benefit children and animals, and retained a lifelong commitment to public education. The Wicked Witch of the West was eventually ranked number four in the American Film Institute's 2003 list of the 50 Best Movie Villains of All Time, making her the top-ranking female villain. Hamilton was born to Walter J. Hamilton, and his wife, Mary Jane (n\\u00e9e Adams; known by her nickname, Jennie), in Cleveland, Ohio, and was the youngest of four children. She later attended Hathaway Brown School, while the school was located at 1945 East 93rd Street in Cleveland. Drawn to the theater at an early age, Hamilton made her stage debut in 1923. Hamilton also practiced her craft doing children's theater while she was a Junior League of Cleveland member.\", \"wikipage\": \"Margaret Hamilton (actress)\"}, {\"content\": \"Billie Burke\\n\\nMary William Ethelbert Appleton Burke (August 7, 1884 \\u2013 May 14, 1970) known professionally as Billie Burke, was an American actress who was famous on Broadway, on radio, early silent film, and subsequently in sound film. She is best known to modern audiences as Glinda the Good Witch of the North in the movie musical \\\"The Wizard of Oz\\\" (1939). Burke was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress in 1938 for her performance as Emily Kilbourne in \\\"Merrily We Live\\\" and is also remembered for her appearances in the \\\"Topper\\\" film series. Her high-pitched, wavering, aristocratic voice was her trademark, which made her a frequent choice to play dim-witted, spoiled society types. Billie Burke was the wife of Broadway producer Florenz Ziegfeld, Jr., of Ziegfeld Follies fame, from 1914 until his death in 1932. Billie Burke was born Mary Burke, the daughter of William \\\"Billy\\\" Burke and Blanche (n\\u00e9e Beatty; 1844\\u20131921), in Washington, D.C. She toured the United States and Europe with her father, who was a singer and clown and worked for the Barnum & Bailey Circus. Her family ultimately settled in London where she attended plays in the West End.\", \"wikipage\": \"Billie Burke\"}]", "question": "Who played the witch in the original wizard of oz?"}
{"text": "question: Length of new guardians of the galaxy movie? context: wikipage: Guardians of the Galaxy (film) text: Guardians of the Galaxy (film)\n\nGuardians of the Galaxy (retroactively referred to as Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 1) is a 2014 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the tenth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was directed by James Gunn, who wrote the screenplay with Nicole Perlman, and features an ensemble cast including Chris Pratt, Zoe Saldana, Dave Bautista, Vin Diesel, and Bradley Cooper as the titular Guardians, along with Lee Pace, Michael Rooker, Karen Gillan, Djimon Hounsou, John C. Reilly, Glenn Close, and Benicio del Toro. In \"Guardians of the Galaxy\", Peter Quill forms an uneasy alliance with a group of extraterrestrial criminals who are fleeing after stealing a powerful artifact. Perlman began working on the screenplay in 2009. Producer Kevin Feige first publicly mentioned \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" as a potential film in 2010 and Marvel Studios announced it was in active development at the San Diego Comic-Con International in July 2012. Gunn was hired to write and direct the film that September. In February 2013, Pratt was hired to play Peter Quill / Star-Lord, and the supporting cast members were subsequently confirmed.", "answer": "[\"Guardians of the Galaxy, retroactively referred to as Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 1, is a 2014 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the 10th film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe MCU, it's running time is 122 minutes long, and Galaxy Vol.2's running time is 137 minutes.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Guardians of the Galaxy (film)\\n\\nGuardians of the Galaxy (retroactively referred to as Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 1) is a 2014 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the tenth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was directed by James Gunn, who wrote the screenplay with Nicole Perlman, and features an ensemble cast including Chris Pratt, Zoe Saldana, Dave Bautista, Vin Diesel, and Bradley Cooper as the titular Guardians, along with Lee Pace, Michael Rooker, Karen Gillan, Djimon Hounsou, John C. Reilly, Glenn Close, and Benicio del Toro. In \\\"Guardians of the Galaxy\\\", Peter Quill forms an uneasy alliance with a group of extraterrestrial criminals who are fleeing after stealing a powerful artifact. Perlman began working on the screenplay in 2009. Producer Kevin Feige first publicly mentioned \\\"Guardians of the Galaxy\\\" as a potential film in 2010 and Marvel Studios announced it was in active development at the San Diego Comic-Con International in July 2012. Gunn was hired to write and direct the film that September. In February 2013, Pratt was hired to play Peter Quill / Star-Lord, and the supporting cast members were subsequently confirmed.\", \"wikipage\": \"Guardians of the Galaxy (film)\"}]", "question": "Length of new guardians of the galaxy movie?"}
{"text": "question: When was percy jackson and the lightning thief published? context: wikipage: The Lightning Thief text: It was followed by \"The Titan's Curse, The Battle of the Labyrinth,\" and \"The Last Olympian\" as well as an entire new sequel-series, \"The Heroes of Olympus\", and later, \"The Trials of Apollo\". \"The Lightning Thief\" was published in Chinese, Italian, Turkish, Danish, Croatian, Czech, Finnish, French, Dutch, German, Hebrew, Portuguese, Brazilian Portuguese, Polish, Indonesian, Serbian, Norwegian, Spanish, and Catalan. The French, German, and Spanish editions were published in 2006. The other translations of the book were published in 2008. The Icelandic publisher \"Odinseye\" released another edition in 2012. The novel is also on sale in Taiwan, published by Yuan Liou Publishing. | wikipage: The Lightning Thief text: The Lightning Thief\n\nThe Lightning Thief is an American fantasy-adventure novel based on Greek mythology, the first young adult novel written by Rick Riordan in the \"Percy Jackson & the Olympians\" series. The manuscript was sold in an auction to Miramax Books, an imprint of Hyperion Books for Children and thus Disney Publishing (succeeded by the Disney Hyperion imprint). The novel charts the adventures of modern-day twelve-year-old Percy Jackson as he discovers he is a demigod, the son of a mortal woman and the Greek god Poseidon. Percy and his friends Annabeth Chase and Grover Underwood go on a quest to find Zeus's stolen lightning bolt and prevent a war between the gods Zeus, Poseidon, and Hades. \"The Lightning Thief\" was published in July 2005. The book has sold over 1.2\u00a0million copies in the subsequent four years, appearing on \"The New York Times\" children's Best Seller list and being listed as one of the Young Adult Library Services Association's Best Books for Young Adults, among other awards. It was adapted into a film named \"\" released in the United States on February 12, 2010. This novel is followed by \"The Sea of Monsters\" and spawned two sequel series and the extended universe of the \"Camp Half-Blood\" chronicles. | wikipage: Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians text: This led Riordan to create the fictional character of Percy Jackson and create the story of how he travels across the United States to recover Zeus' lightning-bolt. Haley suggested that he should turn that story into a book, and Riordan wrote the book over the next year despite being busy at that time. Leaving his manuscript with his agent and editor for review, Riordan presented the book to a group of 6th, 7th, and 8th graders to read and critique. He gained their approval, and with their help, came up with the name of the book and created the way Percy's sword works. In 2004, the book was sold to Miramax Books for enough money for Riordan to quit his job and focus on writing. After it was released on 28\u00a0June 2005, it sold over 1.2\u00a0million copies. The book was released in multiple versions, including hardcover, paperback and audio editions. It has been translated into multiple languages and published all over the world. \"The Lightning Thief\" is the first book in the series and was released on July 1, 2005. After a harrowing experience at his school trip, Percy Jackson returns home for the summer vacation, wherein he and his mortal mother Sally Jackson, travel to their cabin in Montauk to take their mind off things.", "answer": "[\"The Lightning Thief is a 2005 American fantasy adventure novel based on Greek mythology, the first young adult novel written by Rick Riordan in the Percy Jackson & the Olympians series. Percy Jackson and the Lightning Thief was first published as a hard cover on July 1, 2005. It was then published as paperback a year later on April 1, 2006, and that same year it came out in French, German and Spanish. In 2008 it was published in Chinese, Italian, Turkish, Danish, Croatian, Czech, Finnish, Dutch, Hebrew, Portuguese, Brazilian Portuguese, Polish, Indonesian, Serbian, Norwegian, and Catalan, and in 2012 Icelandic.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"It was followed by \\\"The Titan's Curse, The Battle of the Labyrinth,\\\" and \\\"The Last Olympian\\\" as well as an entire new sequel-series, \\\"The Heroes of Olympus\\\", and later, \\\"The Trials of Apollo\\\". \\\"The Lightning Thief\\\" was published in Chinese, Italian, Turkish, Danish, Croatian, Czech, Finnish, French, Dutch, German, Hebrew, Portuguese, Brazilian Portuguese, Polish, Indonesian, Serbian, Norwegian, Spanish, and Catalan. The French, German, and Spanish editions were published in 2006. The other translations of the book were published in 2008. The Icelandic publisher \\\"Odinseye\\\" released another edition in 2012. The novel is also on sale in Taiwan, published by Yuan Liou Publishing.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Lightning Thief\"}, {\"content\": \"The Lightning Thief\\n\\nThe Lightning Thief is an American fantasy-adventure novel based on Greek mythology, the first young adult novel written by Rick Riordan in the \\\"Percy Jackson & the Olympians\\\" series. The manuscript was sold in an auction to Miramax Books, an imprint of Hyperion Books for Children and thus Disney Publishing (succeeded by the Disney Hyperion imprint). The novel charts the adventures of modern-day twelve-year-old Percy Jackson as he discovers he is a demigod, the son of a mortal woman and the Greek god Poseidon. Percy and his friends Annabeth Chase and Grover Underwood go on a quest to find Zeus's stolen lightning bolt and prevent a war between the gods Zeus, Poseidon, and Hades. \\\"The Lightning Thief\\\" was published in July 2005. The book has sold over 1.2\\u00a0million copies in the subsequent four years, appearing on \\\"The New York Times\\\" children's Best Seller list and being listed as one of the Young Adult Library Services Association's Best Books for Young Adults, among other awards. It was adapted into a film named \\\"\\\" released in the United States on February 12, 2010. This novel is followed by \\\"The Sea of Monsters\\\" and spawned two sequel series and the extended universe of the \\\"Camp Half-Blood\\\" chronicles.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Lightning Thief\"}, {\"content\": \"This led Riordan to create the fictional character of Percy Jackson and create the story of how he travels across the United States to recover Zeus' lightning-bolt. Haley suggested that he should turn that story into a book, and Riordan wrote the book over the next year despite being busy at that time. Leaving his manuscript with his agent and editor for review, Riordan presented the book to a group of 6th, 7th, and 8th graders to read and critique. He gained their approval, and with their help, came up with the name of the book and created the way Percy's sword works. In 2004, the book was sold to Miramax Books for enough money for Riordan to quit his job and focus on writing. After it was released on 28\\u00a0June 2005, it sold over 1.2\\u00a0million copies. The book was released in multiple versions, including hardcover, paperback and audio editions. It has been translated into multiple languages and published all over the world. \\\"The Lightning Thief\\\" is the first book in the series and was released on July 1, 2005. After a harrowing experience at his school trip, Percy Jackson returns home for the summer vacation, wherein he and his mortal mother Sally Jackson, travel to their cabin in Montauk to take their mind off things.\", \"wikipage\": \"Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians\"}]", "question": "When was percy jackson and the lightning thief published?"}
{"text": "question: Who drives the number 76 car in nascar? context: wikipage: Jimmy Blewett text: Qualified second behind eventual winner, and longtime rival Steven Reed. Redrew eighth, and clipped Tim Arre's battered car and was eliminated for the night. A week later, Blewett visited victory lane for the fourth time this season, after a previous week after nearly destroyed his racer that was worth $10,000 in damage. Blewett, finished a very remarkable 8th at the Town Fair Tire 150, at Stafford Motor Speedway. Blewett ran the twin 50's at Wall Stadium by finishing second in the first, and won the second. Blewett's hopes of getting a remarkable finish at Thompson, was washed out due to inclement weather, and it's rescheduled on September, 3rd. Two nights later, he won the inaugural John Blewett III Memorial 76 Lap event at Wall Stadium. Blewett, started outside pole after a blind draw, and jumped into the lead, and never looked back. The win was dedicated, to his late brother who died two summers ago, at the Thompson International Speedway during the NASCAR Whelen Modified Tour event, and Blewett was involved in that harrowing accident. Blewett, ran the inaugural event at Bristol Motor Speedway. Started 11th, and his day was not promising, as he had struggled to speed throughout the event, with a bad vibration and it was forced on the sideline on lap 74. | wikipage: John Blewett III text: John Blewett III\n\nJohn Richard Blewett III (October 25, 1973 \u2013 August 16, 2007), from Howell Township, New Jersey, was a NASCAR Whelen Modified Tour driver. Blewett started racing go karts at the age of 10. In 1996, at age 22, he won the coveted NASCAR's Northeast Regional Championship, falling only a few points shy of the National Title. During his career he recorded 97 wins between 1993 and 2007, including track championships at Flemington Speedway, Wall Township Speedway, New Egypt, as well as New Hampshire. In 2006, he was honored during the motorsports show in Atlantic City as the northeasts Winningest Pavement Driver, for that year, as tallied by Area Auto Racing News. On August 16, 2007, while competing in a Whelen Modified race at Thompson Speedway, Blewett lost his life in a crash where he spun and was hit in the driver's door by his brother Jimmy's car. On August 18, 2007 Wall Township Speedway held a Special Memorial for John. Fans, family, and friends attended the Speedway to pay their final respects. On the final lap of the scheduled 40 lap modified event, 1990 NASCAR Whelen Modified Titlist Jamie Tomaino piloted the famed #76 for a solo lap in John's honor.", "answer": "[\"In NASCAR's Pinty Series, Cayden Lapcevich drove the number 76 car. In NASCAR's Whelan Modified Tour, John Blewett III drove the number 76 car; however, on August 16, 2007, while competing in a Whelen Modified race at Thompson Speedway, Blewett lost his life in a crash where he spun and was hit in the driver's door by his brother Jimmy Blewett's car. Three months later, at the season ending Turkey Derby, the Speedway decided to reserve the number 76 car exclusively for use by the Blewett family, effectively retiring the number except that any Blewett family owned team or driver can use it.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Qualified second behind eventual winner, and longtime rival Steven Reed. Redrew eighth, and clipped Tim Arre's battered car and was eliminated for the night. A week later, Blewett visited victory lane for the fourth time this season, after a previous week after nearly destroyed his racer that was worth $10,000 in damage. Blewett, finished a very remarkable 8th at the Town Fair Tire 150, at Stafford Motor Speedway. Blewett ran the twin 50's at Wall Stadium by finishing second in the first, and won the second. Blewett's hopes of getting a remarkable finish at Thompson, was washed out due to inclement weather, and it's rescheduled on September, 3rd. Two nights later, he won the inaugural John Blewett III Memorial 76 Lap event at Wall Stadium. Blewett, started outside pole after a blind draw, and jumped into the lead, and never looked back. The win was dedicated, to his late brother who died two summers ago, at the Thompson International Speedway during the NASCAR Whelen Modified Tour event, and Blewett was involved in that harrowing accident. Blewett, ran the inaugural event at Bristol Motor Speedway. Started 11th, and his day was not promising, as he had struggled to speed throughout the event, with a bad vibration and it was forced on the sideline on lap 74.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jimmy Blewett\"}, {\"content\": \"John Blewett III\\n\\nJohn Richard Blewett III (October 25, 1973 \\u2013 August 16, 2007), from Howell Township, New Jersey, was a NASCAR Whelen Modified Tour driver. Blewett started racing go karts at the age of 10. In 1996, at age 22, he won the coveted NASCAR's Northeast Regional Championship, falling only a few points shy of the National Title. During his career he recorded 97 wins between 1993 and 2007, including track championships at Flemington Speedway, Wall Township Speedway, New Egypt, as well as New Hampshire. In 2006, he was honored during the motorsports show in Atlantic City as the northeasts Winningest Pavement Driver, for that year, as tallied by Area Auto Racing News. On August 16, 2007, while competing in a Whelen Modified race at Thompson Speedway, Blewett lost his life in a crash where he spun and was hit in the driver's door by his brother Jimmy's car. On August 18, 2007 Wall Township Speedway held a Special Memorial for John. Fans, family, and friends attended the Speedway to pay their final respects. On the final lap of the scheduled 40 lap modified event, 1990 NASCAR Whelen Modified Titlist Jamie Tomaino piloted the famed #76 for a solo lap in John's honor.\", \"wikipage\": \"John Blewett III\"}]", "question": "Who drives the number 76 car in nascar?"}
{"text": "question: Who is in charge if president is impeached? context: wikipage: Harry E. Claiborne text: The other House managers were Kastenmeier; Romano Mazzoli, D-Ky.; Dan Glickman, D-Kan.; Fish; Henry Hyde, R-Ill.; Thomas Kindness, R-Ohio; and DeWine. When the U.S. House formally presented the Senate with the four articles of impeachment against Claiborne on August 6, 1986, it set the stage for the first U.S. Senate impeachment trial in fifty years. House Judiciary Chairman, Rep. Rodino, was joined by eight other House managers and read each of the articles \"to an unusually somber Senate. About 40 senators were in their seats listening.\" Vice President George Bush presided over a ceremony where members of the Senate took a special oath for the impeachment trial. The only one absent was Arizona Senator Barry Goldwater, who was ill.\n\nOn July 25, 1986 the Senate Rules Committee met to draft rules for impeachment trial and on August 12, 1986 the Senate Rules Committee approved revisions of Senate impeachment rules. On August 14, 1986 the Senate established procedures for the impeachment trial, including approving S. Res. 481 providing for the use of trial committee to hear evidence. | wikipage: Impeachment in the United States text: After hearing the charges, the Senate usually deliberates in private. The Constitution requires a two-thirds super majority to convict a person being impeached. The Senate enters judgment on its decision, whether that be to convict or acquit, and a copy of the judgment is filed with the Secretary of State. Upon conviction in the Senate, the official is automatically removed from office and may also be barred from holding future office. The trial is not an actual criminal proceeding and more closely resembles a civil service termination appeal in terms of the contemplated deprivation. Therefore, the removed official may still be liable to criminal prosecution under a subsequent criminal proceeding. The President may not grant a pardon in the impeachment case, but may in any resulting Federal criminal case. Beginning in the 1980s with Harry E. Claiborne, the Senate began using \"Impeachment Trial Committees\" pursuant to Senate Rule XI. These committees presided over the evidentiary phase of the trials, hearing the evidence and supervising the examination and cross-examination of witnesses. The committees would then compile the evidentiary record and present it to the Senate; all senators would then have the opportunity to review the evidence before the chamber voted to convict or acquit. The purpose of the committees was to streamline impeachment trials, which otherwise would have taken up a great deal of the chamber's time. | wikipage: United States House of Representatives text: The House may approve \"articles of impeachment\" by a simple majority vote; however, a two-thirds vote is required for conviction in the Senate. A convicted official is automatically removed from office and may be disqualified from holding future office under the United States. No further punishment is permitted during the impeachment proceedings; however, the party may face criminal penalties in a normal court of law. In the history of the United States, the House of Representatives has impeached sixteen officials, of whom seven were convicted. (Another, Richard Nixon, resigned after the House Judiciary Committee passed articles of impeachment but before a formal impeachment vote by the full House.) Only two Presidents of the United States have ever been impeached: Andrew Johnson in 1868 and Bill Clinton in 1998. Both trials ended in acquittal; in Johnson's case, the Senate fell one vote short of the two-thirds majority required for conviction. Under the Twelfth Amendment, the House has the power to elect the President if no presidential candidate receives a majority of votes in the Electoral College. The Twelfth Amendment requires the House to choose from the three candidates with the highest numbers of electoral votes. The Constitution provides that \"the votes shall be taken by states, the representation from each state having one vote.\" It is rare for no presidential candidate to receive a majority of electoral votes.", "answer": "[\"The Constitution of the United States gives Congress the authority to impeach the president of the United States from office in two separate proceedings. The first one takes place in the House of Representatives, which impeaches the president of The United States of America by approving articles of impeachment through a simple majority vote. The second proceeding, the impeachment trial, takes place in the Senate. The Chief Justice presides over the Senate impeachment trial of the president of the United States. If the president is impeached and removed from office, the United States presidential line of succession stipulates that this office passes to the vice president.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The other House managers were Kastenmeier; Romano Mazzoli, D-Ky.; Dan Glickman, D-Kan.; Fish; Henry Hyde, R-Ill.; Thomas Kindness, R-Ohio; and DeWine. When the U.S. House formally presented the Senate with the four articles of impeachment against Claiborne on August 6, 1986, it set the stage for the first U.S. Senate impeachment trial in fifty years. House Judiciary Chairman, Rep. Rodino, was joined by eight other House managers and read each of the articles \\\"to an unusually somber Senate. About 40 senators were in their seats listening.\\\" Vice President George Bush presided over a ceremony where members of the Senate took a special oath for the impeachment trial. The only one absent was Arizona Senator Barry Goldwater, who was ill.\\n\\nOn July 25, 1986 the Senate Rules Committee met to draft rules for impeachment trial and on August 12, 1986 the Senate Rules Committee approved revisions of Senate impeachment rules. On August 14, 1986 the Senate established procedures for the impeachment trial, including approving S. Res. 481 providing for the use of trial committee to hear evidence.\", \"wikipage\": \"Harry E. Claiborne\"}, {\"content\": \"After hearing the charges, the Senate usually deliberates in private. The Constitution requires a two-thirds super majority to convict a person being impeached. The Senate enters judgment on its decision, whether that be to convict or acquit, and a copy of the judgment is filed with the Secretary of State. Upon conviction in the Senate, the official is automatically removed from office and may also be barred from holding future office. The trial is not an actual criminal proceeding and more closely resembles a civil service termination appeal in terms of the contemplated deprivation. Therefore, the removed official may still be liable to criminal prosecution under a subsequent criminal proceeding. The President may not grant a pardon in the impeachment case, but may in any resulting Federal criminal case. Beginning in the 1980s with Harry E. Claiborne, the Senate began using \\\"Impeachment Trial Committees\\\" pursuant to Senate Rule XI. These committees presided over the evidentiary phase of the trials, hearing the evidence and supervising the examination and cross-examination of witnesses. The committees would then compile the evidentiary record and present it to the Senate; all senators would then have the opportunity to review the evidence before the chamber voted to convict or acquit. The purpose of the committees was to streamline impeachment trials, which otherwise would have taken up a great deal of the chamber's time.\", \"wikipage\": \"Impeachment in the United States\"}, {\"content\": \"The House may approve \\\"articles of impeachment\\\" by a simple majority vote; however, a two-thirds vote is required for conviction in the Senate. A convicted official is automatically removed from office and may be disqualified from holding future office under the United States. No further punishment is permitted during the impeachment proceedings; however, the party may face criminal penalties in a normal court of law. In the history of the United States, the House of Representatives has impeached sixteen officials, of whom seven were convicted. (Another, Richard Nixon, resigned after the House Judiciary Committee passed articles of impeachment but before a formal impeachment vote by the full House.) Only two Presidents of the United States have ever been impeached: Andrew Johnson in 1868 and Bill Clinton in 1998. Both trials ended in acquittal; in Johnson's case, the Senate fell one vote short of the two-thirds majority required for conviction. Under the Twelfth Amendment, the House has the power to elect the President if no presidential candidate receives a majority of votes in the Electoral College. The Twelfth Amendment requires the House to choose from the three candidates with the highest numbers of electoral votes. The Constitution provides that \\\"the votes shall be taken by states, the representation from each state having one vote.\\\" It is rare for no presidential candidate to receive a majority of electoral votes.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States House of Representatives\"}]", "question": "Who is in charge if president is impeached?"}
{"text": "question: When did america get rid of the draft? context: wikipage: Conscription in the United States text: With the end of active U.S. ground participation in Vietnam, December 1972 saw the last men conscripted, who were born in 1952 and who reported for duty in June 1973. On February 2, 1972, a drawing was held to determine draft priority numbers for men born in 1953, but in early 1973 it was announced by Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird that no further draft orders would be issued. In March 1973, 1974, and 1975, the Selective Service assigned draft priority numbers for all men born in 1954, 1955, and 1956, in case the draft was extended, but it never was. Command Sergeant Major Jeff Mellinger, believed to be the last drafted enlisted ranked soldier still on active duty, retired in 2011. Chief Warrant Officer 5 Ralph E. Rigby, the last Vietnam War-era drafted soldier of Warrant Officer rank, retired from the army on November 10, 2014 after a 42-year career. On July 2, 1980, President Jimmy Carter issued Presidential Proclamation 4771 and re-instated the requirement that young men register with the Selective Service System. At that time it was required that all males, born on or after January 1, 1960, register with the Selective Service System. | wikipage: Conscription in the United States text: Conscription in the United States\n\nConscription in the United States, commonly known as the draft, has been employed by the federal government of the United States in five conflicts: the American Revolution, the American Civil War, World War I, World War II, and the Cold War (including both the Korean War and the Vietnam War). The third incarnation of the draft came into being in 1940 through the Selective Training and Service Act. It was the country's first peacetime draft. From 1940 until 1973, during both peacetime and periods of conflict, men were drafted to fill vacancies in the United States Armed Forces that could not be filled through voluntary means. The draft came to an end when the United States Armed Forces moved to an all-volunteer military force. However, the Selective Service System remains in place as a contingency plan; all male civilians between the ages of 18 and 25 are required to register so that a draft can be readily resumed if needed. United States Federal Law also provides for the compulsory conscription of men between the ages of 17 and 45 and certain women for militia service pursuant to Article I, Section 8 of the United States Constitution and 10 U.S. Code \u00a7 246. In colonial times, the Thirteen Colonies used a militia system for defense.", "answer": "[\"Conscription in the United States, commonly known as the draft, has been employed by the federal government of the United States in six conflicts: the American Revolutionary War, the American Civil War, World War I, World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. With the end of active U.S. ground participation in Vietnam, December 1972 saw the last men conscripted, who were born in 1952 and earlier. In January 1973, Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird announced that no further draft orders would be issued. In March 1973, 1974, and 1975, the Selective Service assigned draft priority numbers for all men born in 1954, 1955, and 1956, in case the draft was extended, but it never was.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"With the end of active U.S. ground participation in Vietnam, December 1972 saw the last men conscripted, who were born in 1952 and who reported for duty in June 1973. On February 2, 1972, a drawing was held to determine draft priority numbers for men born in 1953, but in early 1973 it was announced by Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird that no further draft orders would be issued. In March 1973, 1974, and 1975, the Selective Service assigned draft priority numbers for all men born in 1954, 1955, and 1956, in case the draft was extended, but it never was. Command Sergeant Major Jeff Mellinger, believed to be the last drafted enlisted ranked soldier still on active duty, retired in 2011. Chief Warrant Officer 5 Ralph E. Rigby, the last Vietnam War-era drafted soldier of Warrant Officer rank, retired from the army on November 10, 2014 after a 42-year career. On July 2, 1980, President Jimmy Carter issued Presidential Proclamation 4771 and re-instated the requirement that young men register with the Selective Service System. At that time it was required that all males, born on or after January 1, 1960, register with the Selective Service System.\", \"wikipage\": \"Conscription in the United States\"}, {\"content\": \"Conscription in the United States\\n\\nConscription in the United States, commonly known as the draft, has been employed by the federal government of the United States in five conflicts: the American Revolution, the American Civil War, World War I, World War II, and the Cold War (including both the Korean War and the Vietnam War). The third incarnation of the draft came into being in 1940 through the Selective Training and Service Act. It was the country's first peacetime draft. From 1940 until 1973, during both peacetime and periods of conflict, men were drafted to fill vacancies in the United States Armed Forces that could not be filled through voluntary means. The draft came to an end when the United States Armed Forces moved to an all-volunteer military force. However, the Selective Service System remains in place as a contingency plan; all male civilians between the ages of 18 and 25 are required to register so that a draft can be readily resumed if needed. United States Federal Law also provides for the compulsory conscription of men between the ages of 17 and 45 and certain women for militia service pursuant to Article I, Section 8 of the United States Constitution and 10 U.S. Code \\u00a7 246. In colonial times, the Thirteen Colonies used a militia system for defense.\", \"wikipage\": \"Conscription in the United States\"}]", "question": "When did america get rid of the draft?"}
{"text": "question: What type of acid is in coca cola? context: wikipage: Coca-Cola formula text: Coca-Cola formula\n\nThe Coca-Cola formula is the Coca-Cola Company's secret recipe for Coca-Cola syrup, which bottlers combine with carbonated water to create the company's flagship cola soft drink. Company founder Asa Candler initiated the veil of secrecy that surrounds the formula in 1891 as a publicity, marketing, and intellectual property protection strategy. While several recipes, each purporting to be the authentic formula, have been published, the company maintains that the actual formula remains a secret, known only to a very few select (and anonymous) employees. Coca-Cola inventor John Pemberton is known to have shared his original formula with at least four people before his death in 1888. In 1891, Asa Candler purchased the rights to the formula from Pemberton's estate, founded the Coca-Cola Company, and instituted the shroud of secrecy that has since enveloped the formula. He also made significant changes to the ingredients list, which by most accounts improved the flavor, and also entitled him to claim that anyone in possession of Pemberton's original formula no longer knew the \"real\" formula. In 1919, Ernest Woodruff led a group of investors in purchasing the company from Candler and his family. | wikipage: Coca-Cola formula text: Although the new formulation had beaten both Pepsi-Cola and the old Coke formula in multiple blind taste tests, consumer response was overwhelmingly negative. The company quickly reintroduced the original beverage, rebranded as \"Coca-Cola Classic\", while continuing to market the new version as \"Coke\". New Coke remained on the market, in North America only, for 17 years\u2014the last 10 as \"Coke II\"\u2014until it was quietly discontinued in 2002. The \"Classic\" designation remained on the original product's label, its prominence gradually decreasing over the years, until it was removed entirely in 2009. In the early 2000s, cane sugar-sweetened Coca-Cola produced in Mexico began to appear in bodegas and Hispanic supermarkets in the Southwest; in 2005, Costco began offering it. All were obtaining the Mexican product\u2014which was not labeled in accordance with U.S. food labeling laws\u2014outside the official Coca-Cola distribution network. In 2009, the Coca-Cola Company began officially importing Coca-Cola produced in Mexico, with proper labeling, for distribution through official channels. Coca-Cola inventor John Pemberton is said to have written this recipe in his diary shortly before his death in 1888. The recipe does not specify when or how the ingredients are mixed, nor the flavoring oil quantity units of measure (though it implies that the \"Merchandise 7X\" was mixed first). | wikipage: Coca-Cola formula text: This was common in recipes at the time, as it was assumed that preparers knew the method. Recipe is from \"Food Flavorings: Composition, Manufacture and Use\". Makes one of syrup. Yield (used to flavor carbonated water at per bottle): 128 bottles, . In 2011, Ira Glass announced on his Public Radio International show, \"This American Life\", that \"TAL\" staffers had found a recipe in \"Everett Beal's Recipe Book\", reproduced in the February 28, 1979, issue of \"The Atlanta Journal-Constitution\", that they believed was either Pemberton's original formula for Coca-Cola, or a version that he made either before or after the product hit the market in 1886. The formula is very similar to the one found in Pemberton's diary. Coca-Cola archivist Phil Mooney acknowledged that the recipe \"could ... be a precursor\" to the formula used in the original 1886 product, but emphasized that the original formula is not the same as the one used in the current product. The secret 7X flavor (use 2 oz of flavor to 5 gals syrup):\n\nOn January 23, 2011, in a commercial aired during the NFL Football AFC Championship Game, Coca-Cola teased that they would share the secret formula, only to flash a comical \"formula\" for a few frames.", "answer": "[\"Alongside the official Coca-Cola formula, which the company maintains remains secret and known only to a very few select employees, a series of alleged formulas have surfaced throughout the years. The original drink contains phosphoric and orthophosphoric acid, while a purported recipe by John Pemberton's, the drink's inventor, includes citric and caffeine acid. Merory's recipe has phosphoric and citric acid, while the Beal recipe, a possible precursor of the actual formula, includes only citric acid.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Coca-Cola formula\\n\\nThe Coca-Cola formula is the Coca-Cola Company's secret recipe for Coca-Cola syrup, which bottlers combine with carbonated water to create the company's flagship cola soft drink. Company founder Asa Candler initiated the veil of secrecy that surrounds the formula in 1891 as a publicity, marketing, and intellectual property protection strategy. While several recipes, each purporting to be the authentic formula, have been published, the company maintains that the actual formula remains a secret, known only to a very few select (and anonymous) employees. Coca-Cola inventor John Pemberton is known to have shared his original formula with at least four people before his death in 1888. In 1891, Asa Candler purchased the rights to the formula from Pemberton's estate, founded the Coca-Cola Company, and instituted the shroud of secrecy that has since enveloped the formula. He also made significant changes to the ingredients list, which by most accounts improved the flavor, and also entitled him to claim that anyone in possession of Pemberton's original formula no longer knew the \\\"real\\\" formula. In 1919, Ernest Woodruff led a group of investors in purchasing the company from Candler and his family.\", \"wikipage\": \"Coca-Cola formula\"}, {\"content\": \"Although the new formulation had beaten both Pepsi-Cola and the old Coke formula in multiple blind taste tests, consumer response was overwhelmingly negative. The company quickly reintroduced the original beverage, rebranded as \\\"Coca-Cola Classic\\\", while continuing to market the new version as \\\"Coke\\\". New Coke remained on the market, in North America only, for 17 years\\u2014the last 10 as \\\"Coke II\\\"\\u2014until it was quietly discontinued in 2002. The \\\"Classic\\\" designation remained on the original product's label, its prominence gradually decreasing over the years, until it was removed entirely in 2009. In the early 2000s, cane sugar-sweetened Coca-Cola produced in Mexico began to appear in bodegas and Hispanic supermarkets in the Southwest; in 2005, Costco began offering it. All were obtaining the Mexican product\\u2014which was not labeled in accordance with U.S. food labeling laws\\u2014outside the official Coca-Cola distribution network. In 2009, the Coca-Cola Company began officially importing Coca-Cola produced in Mexico, with proper labeling, for distribution through official channels. Coca-Cola inventor John Pemberton is said to have written this recipe in his diary shortly before his death in 1888. The recipe does not specify when or how the ingredients are mixed, nor the flavoring oil quantity units of measure (though it implies that the \\\"Merchandise 7X\\\" was mixed first).\", \"wikipage\": \"Coca-Cola formula\"}, {\"content\": \"This was common in recipes at the time, as it was assumed that preparers knew the method. Recipe is from \\\"Food Flavorings: Composition, Manufacture and Use\\\". Makes one of syrup. Yield (used to flavor carbonated water at per bottle): 128 bottles, . In 2011, Ira Glass announced on his Public Radio International show, \\\"This American Life\\\", that \\\"TAL\\\" staffers had found a recipe in \\\"Everett Beal's Recipe Book\\\", reproduced in the February 28, 1979, issue of \\\"The Atlanta Journal-Constitution\\\", that they believed was either Pemberton's original formula for Coca-Cola, or a version that he made either before or after the product hit the market in 1886. The formula is very similar to the one found in Pemberton's diary. Coca-Cola archivist Phil Mooney acknowledged that the recipe \\\"could ... be a precursor\\\" to the formula used in the original 1886 product, but emphasized that the original formula is not the same as the one used in the current product. The secret 7X flavor (use 2 oz of flavor to 5 gals syrup):\\n\\nOn January 23, 2011, in a commercial aired during the NFL Football AFC Championship Game, Coca-Cola teased that they would share the secret formula, only to flash a comical \\\"formula\\\" for a few frames.\", \"wikipage\": \"Coca-Cola formula\"}]", "question": "What type of acid is in coca cola?"}
{"text": "question: Real name of katrina in death race 2? context: wikipage: Death Race 2 text: Death Race 2\n\nDeath Race 2 is a 2010 American science fiction action film directed by Roel Rein\u00e9, written by Tony Giglio and Paul W. S. Anderson. It is the second installment in the \"Death Race\" film series. The film serves a prequel to \"Death Race\" (2008), is followed by a sequel \"\" (2013) and was released directly to video on 27 December 2010. The film explores the origins of the first \"Frankenstein\" car driver, Carl \"Luke\" Lucas (Luke Goss). Alongside Goss, the film also stars Fred Koehler, Tanit Phoenix, Robin Shou, Lauren Cohan, Danny Trejo, Sean Bean as the villain and Ving Rhames. A direct-to-video film, it received general negative critical reaction. Getaway driver Carl \"Luke\" Lucas is arrested after a robbery for his crime boss Markus Kane goes wrong. As his accomplices are robbing the bank, two officers casually enter the building. Luke tells them to abort, but they refuse; Luke intervenes, but it results in the death of one of the three accomplices. Luke shoots and kills one of the officers and dumps off his accomplices in order to fulfill Markus's wishes. In doing so, Luke is eventually captured by the police following a high-speed chase and sentenced to prison. | wikipage: Death Race 2 text: He is joined by Katrina Banks, a woman convict who is serving as a ring girl with other female convicts. She hits the convict with a round number sign made of metal. A riot breaks out during the fight between Luke and the convict because of racial tension, sparked because Luke is white and the other convict is black. The convicts break down the fence to get in, and some of the rapists attack and attempt to rape the female convicts. Katrina defends herself and helps the other women, who are then evacuated. When the riot control guards intervene, Luke surrenders. Markus, worried that Luke will trade info on his crimes for immunity, discovers his location at Terminal Island while watching the Death Match. Afterward, Luke is well-received when he sees Katrina and inquires about her well-being after the fight. Markus puts a bounty of $1 million on Luke's head and convinces some of the prisoners to kill him. Meanwhile, Jones comes up with a plan to boost their profits by converting the Death Match into a \"Death Race\", where the contestants will have to race over days to win each match. The person who manages to win five races will be released from prison, originally credited as Weyland's idea. Luke joins the race, during which other prisoners try to kill him to earn Markus' bounty. | wikipage: Tanit Phoenix text: Tanit Phoenix\n\nTanit Phoenix (born 24 September 1980) is a South African fashion model, actress, and makeup artist. She is known for her swimwear and lingerie photo shoots after appearing in a \"Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue\" in 2003 and in \"GQ\" magazine and \"FHM\" in the same year. Tanit Phoenix was born in Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, and is of Dutch and Irish descent. She enrolled in ballet from the age of 5 and danced for 15 years. Phoenix began her career in Durban, South Africa at the age of 14, after being discovered by a modelling scout in her home town, Westville. She has appeared in international TV commercials for Adidas, Coca-Cola, Volvic water, Aqua-mineral, Visine, Schweppes, American Swiss Jewellery, Citroen C3, Nivea, Alberto VO5, Aria, Transition Lenses, Volvic, Distractions lingerie campaign and Veet television commercials and campaign which she held for 5 years. Phoenix appeared in the European TV ad for Fa shower gel, skydiving. She was then chosen to be a cover girl for German \"Maxim\" in 2004 after being named \"Who's That Girl?\" at the Woman of the Year German Maxim awards in 2003, and then appeared on the cover of American \"Maxim\" the year after.", "answer": "[\"Death Race 2 is a 2010 American science fiction action film directed by Roel Rein\\u00e9, written by Tony Giglio and Paul W. S. Anderson. It is the second installment in the Death Race film series. In the film, Katrina Banks is a woman convict who is serving as a ring girl with other female convicts. South African fashion model, actress and make up artist Tanit Phoenix plays the role of Katrina in both Death Race 2 and Death Race 3.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Death Race 2\\n\\nDeath Race 2 is a 2010 American science fiction action film directed by Roel Rein\\u00e9, written by Tony Giglio and Paul W. S. Anderson. It is the second installment in the \\\"Death Race\\\" film series. The film serves a prequel to \\\"Death Race\\\" (2008), is followed by a sequel \\\"\\\" (2013) and was released directly to video on 27 December 2010. The film explores the origins of the first \\\"Frankenstein\\\" car driver, Carl \\\"Luke\\\" Lucas (Luke Goss). Alongside Goss, the film also stars Fred Koehler, Tanit Phoenix, Robin Shou, Lauren Cohan, Danny Trejo, Sean Bean as the villain and Ving Rhames. A direct-to-video film, it received general negative critical reaction. Getaway driver Carl \\\"Luke\\\" Lucas is arrested after a robbery for his crime boss Markus Kane goes wrong. As his accomplices are robbing the bank, two officers casually enter the building. Luke tells them to abort, but they refuse; Luke intervenes, but it results in the death of one of the three accomplices. Luke shoots and kills one of the officers and dumps off his accomplices in order to fulfill Markus's wishes. In doing so, Luke is eventually captured by the police following a high-speed chase and sentenced to prison.\", \"wikipage\": \"Death Race 2\"}, {\"content\": \"He is joined by Katrina Banks, a woman convict who is serving as a ring girl with other female convicts. She hits the convict with a round number sign made of metal. A riot breaks out during the fight between Luke and the convict because of racial tension, sparked because Luke is white and the other convict is black. The convicts break down the fence to get in, and some of the rapists attack and attempt to rape the female convicts. Katrina defends herself and helps the other women, who are then evacuated. When the riot control guards intervene, Luke surrenders. Markus, worried that Luke will trade info on his crimes for immunity, discovers his location at Terminal Island while watching the Death Match. Afterward, Luke is well-received when he sees Katrina and inquires about her well-being after the fight. Markus puts a bounty of $1 million on Luke's head and convinces some of the prisoners to kill him. Meanwhile, Jones comes up with a plan to boost their profits by converting the Death Match into a \\\"Death Race\\\", where the contestants will have to race over days to win each match. The person who manages to win five races will be released from prison, originally credited as Weyland's idea. Luke joins the race, during which other prisoners try to kill him to earn Markus' bounty.\", \"wikipage\": \"Death Race 2\"}, {\"content\": \"Tanit Phoenix\\n\\nTanit Phoenix (born 24 September 1980) is a South African fashion model, actress, and makeup artist. She is known for her swimwear and lingerie photo shoots after appearing in a \\\"Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue\\\" in 2003 and in \\\"GQ\\\" magazine and \\\"FHM\\\" in the same year. Tanit Phoenix was born in Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, and is of Dutch and Irish descent. She enrolled in ballet from the age of 5 and danced for 15 years. Phoenix began her career in Durban, South Africa at the age of 14, after being discovered by a modelling scout in her home town, Westville. She has appeared in international TV commercials for Adidas, Coca-Cola, Volvic water, Aqua-mineral, Visine, Schweppes, American Swiss Jewellery, Citroen C3, Nivea, Alberto VO5, Aria, Transition Lenses, Volvic, Distractions lingerie campaign and Veet television commercials and campaign which she held for 5 years. Phoenix appeared in the European TV ad for Fa shower gel, skydiving. She was then chosen to be a cover girl for German \\\"Maxim\\\" in 2004 after being named \\\"Who's That Girl?\\\" at the Woman of the Year German Maxim awards in 2003, and then appeared on the cover of American \\\"Maxim\\\" the year after.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tanit Phoenix\"}]", "question": "Real name of katrina in death race 2?"}
{"text": "question: When does ant and decs saturday night takeaway start? context: wikipage: Ant &amp; Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway text: Ant & Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway\n\nAnt & Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway (referred to simply as Saturday Night Takeaway or SNT) is a British television variety show, presented by Ant & Dec, both of whom also act as the show's executive producers, and broadcast on ITV since its premiere on 8 June 2002. Its format is heavily influenced by previous Saturday night light entertainment shows, most notably \"Noel's House Party\" and \"Don't Forget Your Toothbrush\", while individual items often pay homage to Saturday night TV of the past, such as \"Opportunity Knocks\". The show is notable for a quiz show in which a random member of the studio audience can win prizes based on television adverts, and for a competition in each series between the two presenters. An official \"Saturday Night Takeaway\" iOS app for iPod, iPhone and iPad was released on 15 February 2013. Despite the programme enduring a three-year hiatus between 2010\u20132012, while its presenters worked on other projects, it was an immense success for the broadcaster since its launch. Over the course of its history, it earned notable awards, including Best Presenters at the 18th National Television Awards on 23 January 2013, and the BAFTA for Entertainment Programme, alongside the presenters winning the award for Entertainment Performance in 2014 and 2015 respectively. | wikipage: Ant &amp; Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway text: Since its thirteenth series in 2016, the show has aired its series finale outside of the UK. In 2017, \"Saturday Night Takeaway\" became the first UK show to be aired live from Walt Disney World, which it repeated again in 2018 for its series finale being aired live from Universal Orlando. On 3 March 2018, the show celebrated its 100th episode, while the penultimate episode of the fifteenth series on 31 March was the final one to be aired from The London Studios, before the studio's closure for redevelopment as had been announced in February 2017. Starting from the sixteenth series, the programme will be aired from the newly redeveloped Television Centre; it is currently scheduled to start airing in 2020, following the decision by Anthony McPartlin to suspend his TV duties. The general set up for each episode is a selection of segments consisting of specially crafted games, comedy/entertainment films, participation by either a studio audience member, or unsuspecting viewer/public member, and a show finale consisting of a performance by a musician, dance group, singer, or group performers. Episodes of \"Saturday Night Takeaway\" are broadcast live during the weekend, during a prime time slot on Saturday evenings for the entire run of a series. | wikipage: Pick of the Pops text: On 24 September 2010, it was announced that Tony Blackburn would take over \"Pick of The Pops\", and be continued to be produced by Swern. Although the show was pre-recorded during the Winton era, from January 2011 the show was mostly broadcast live, which allowed Blackburn to interact with his listeners. In August 2015 \"Pick of the Pops\" got a new producer Tom Du Croz after 18 years of Phil Swern producing on his own. Tony featured 1956 to 1992. Blackburn was fired by the BBC in February 2016. Paul Gambaccini took over \"Pick of The Pops\" in July 2016. In 2016, it was announced that the show was now being produced by 7 Digital Productions. Paul also features Billboard charts along with The UK 20 twenty normally in the first hour then the Billboard chart in the second hour, over the Christmas/ New Year period, he has featured 1965, 1970, 1975 & 1982. He features charts from 1958 to 2006 and also tells listeners what was number one in America giving a nod to his long running show \"America's Greatest Hits\". On 6 January and 24 February 2018, Paul missed \"Pick of the Pops\" for the first time in the show's history since 1992 due to snow and ill health, Mark Goodier covered on both occasions.", "answer": "[\"Ant & Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway is a British television variety show that premiered on 8 June 2002. Series 15 of the show started on 24 February 2018 and the 100th episode was celebrated soon after, on 3 March 2018. During the finale of the seventeenth season, it was announced that Saturday Night Takeaway will return in 2022.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Ant & Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway\\n\\nAnt & Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway (referred to simply as Saturday Night Takeaway or SNT) is a British television variety show, presented by Ant & Dec, both of whom also act as the show's executive producers, and broadcast on ITV since its premiere on 8 June 2002. Its format is heavily influenced by previous Saturday night light entertainment shows, most notably \\\"Noel's House Party\\\" and \\\"Don't Forget Your Toothbrush\\\", while individual items often pay homage to Saturday night TV of the past, such as \\\"Opportunity Knocks\\\". The show is notable for a quiz show in which a random member of the studio audience can win prizes based on television adverts, and for a competition in each series between the two presenters. An official \\\"Saturday Night Takeaway\\\" iOS app for iPod, iPhone and iPad was released on 15 February 2013. Despite the programme enduring a three-year hiatus between 2010\\u20132012, while its presenters worked on other projects, it was an immense success for the broadcaster since its launch. Over the course of its history, it earned notable awards, including Best Presenters at the 18th National Television Awards on 23 January 2013, and the BAFTA for Entertainment Programme, alongside the presenters winning the award for Entertainment Performance in 2014 and 2015 respectively.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ant &amp; Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway\"}, {\"content\": \"Since its thirteenth series in 2016, the show has aired its series finale outside of the UK. In 2017, \\\"Saturday Night Takeaway\\\" became the first UK show to be aired live from Walt Disney World, which it repeated again in 2018 for its series finale being aired live from Universal Orlando. On 3 March 2018, the show celebrated its 100th episode, while the penultimate episode of the fifteenth series on 31 March was the final one to be aired from The London Studios, before the studio's closure for redevelopment as had been announced in February 2017. Starting from the sixteenth series, the programme will be aired from the newly redeveloped Television Centre; it is currently scheduled to start airing in 2020, following the decision by Anthony McPartlin to suspend his TV duties. The general set up for each episode is a selection of segments consisting of specially crafted games, comedy/entertainment films, participation by either a studio audience member, or unsuspecting viewer/public member, and a show finale consisting of a performance by a musician, dance group, singer, or group performers. Episodes of \\\"Saturday Night Takeaway\\\" are broadcast live during the weekend, during a prime time slot on Saturday evenings for the entire run of a series.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ant &amp; Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway\"}, {\"content\": \"On 24 September 2010, it was announced that Tony Blackburn would take over \\\"Pick of The Pops\\\", and be continued to be produced by Swern. Although the show was pre-recorded during the Winton era, from January 2011 the show was mostly broadcast live, which allowed Blackburn to interact with his listeners. In August 2015 \\\"Pick of the Pops\\\" got a new producer Tom Du Croz after 18 years of Phil Swern producing on his own. Tony featured 1956 to 1992. Blackburn was fired by the BBC in February 2016. Paul Gambaccini took over \\\"Pick of The Pops\\\" in July 2016. In 2016, it was announced that the show was now being produced by 7 Digital Productions. Paul also features Billboard charts along with The UK 20 twenty normally in the first hour then the Billboard chart in the second hour, over the Christmas/ New Year period, he has featured 1965, 1970, 1975 & 1982. He features charts from 1958 to 2006 and also tells listeners what was number one in America giving a nod to his long running show \\\"America's Greatest Hits\\\". On 6 January and 24 February 2018, Paul missed \\\"Pick of the Pops\\\" for the first time in the show's history since 1992 due to snow and ill health, Mark Goodier covered on both occasions.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pick of the Pops\"}]", "question": "When does ant and decs saturday night takeaway start?"}
{"text": "question: Where is panama canal located on the map? context: wikipage: Panama Canal text: Almost immediately, the treaty was condemned by many Panamanians as an infringement on their country's new national sovereignty. This would later become a contentious diplomatic issue among Colombia, Panama, and the United States. President Roosevelt famously stated, \"I took the Isthmus, started the canal and then left Congress not to debate the canal, but to debate me.\" Several parties in the United States called this an act of war on Colombia: The \"New York Times\" described the support given by the United States to Bunau-Varilla as an \"act of sordid conquest.\" The \"New York Evening Post\" called it a \"vulgar and mercenary venture.\" The US maneuvers are often cited as the classic example of US gunboat diplomacy in Latin America, and the best illustration of what Roosevelt meant by the old African adage, \"Speak softly and carry a big stick [and] you will go far.\" After the revolution in 1903, the Republic of Panama became a US protectorate until 1939. In 1904, the United States purchased the French equipment and excavations, including the Panama Railroad, for US$40 million, of which $30 million related to excavations completed, primarily in the Gaillard Cut (then called the Culebra Cut), valued at about $1.00 per cubic yard.", "answer": "[\"On a map, you will find the Panama Canal connecting the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean in the country of Panama.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Almost immediately, the treaty was condemned by many Panamanians as an infringement on their country's new national sovereignty. This would later become a contentious diplomatic issue among Colombia, Panama, and the United States. President Roosevelt famously stated, \\\"I took the Isthmus, started the canal and then left Congress not to debate the canal, but to debate me.\\\" Several parties in the United States called this an act of war on Colombia: The \\\"New York Times\\\" described the support given by the United States to Bunau-Varilla as an \\\"act of sordid conquest.\\\" The \\\"New York Evening Post\\\" called it a \\\"vulgar and mercenary venture.\\\" The US maneuvers are often cited as the classic example of US gunboat diplomacy in Latin America, and the best illustration of what Roosevelt meant by the old African adage, \\\"Speak softly and carry a big stick [and] you will go far.\\\" After the revolution in 1903, the Republic of Panama became a US protectorate until 1939. In 1904, the United States purchased the French equipment and excavations, including the Panama Railroad, for US$40 million, of which $30 million related to excavations completed, primarily in the Gaillard Cut (then called the Culebra Cut), valued at about $1.00 per cubic yard.\", \"wikipage\": \"Panama Canal\"}]", "question": "Where is panama canal located on the map?"}
{"text": "question: Most runs in t20 international by a player? context: wikipage: Aaron Finch text: 1 batsman in international T20 cricket, he was dropped for the first two matches of Australia's campaign, by Lehmann and Mark Waugh, the Australian selectors on duty, for the 2016 ICC World T20. Eventually, he was reinstated for the last two matches of Australia's campaign. On 31 August 2016, Finch scored the joint fastest half century by an Australian in ODIs. He achieved this feat against Sri Lanka in Dambulla by reaching to 50 run mark in 18 balls and equaled Simon O'Donnell's 26 year old feat. On 30 January 2017, Finch was named as stand-in captain for the first ODI against New Zealand in 2016\u201317 Chappell-Hadlee Trophy, due to Matthew Wade was withdrew from the side after pulling up sore from training on match evening. Before the second ODI, of that series Wade was ruled out of series due to back injury and Finch continued to captain in the remaining matches. Aaron Finch was the second fastest to score 1000 runs in T20I history in 29 innings just behind Virat Kohli and was also the fastest Australian to achieve this feat. In April 2018, he was awarded a national contract by Cricket Australia for the 2018\u201319 season. | wikipage: Aaron Finch text: On 3 July 2018, Finch scored a blistering knock of 172 during the third T20I of Zimbabwe tri-series against Zimbabwe and became the second Australian to score 2 T20I centuries after Glenn Maxwell. His score stands as the highest individual score of T20Is of all time and also the second highest individual score in across all forms of T20s, beating his own previous record of 156 and also the highest individual T20I score by an opener. His knock of 172 is also the highest individual score set by a captain in a T20I innings which was previously held by Shane Watson and Finch also went onto become the only batsman to score 2 T20I 150+ scores in T20I cricket. Finch also created a new record for facing the most number of balls by a player in a T20I innings (77) and also accumulated the highest percentage of runs by a single batsman in a team total in any T20 match with 75.1%. He hit 10 sixes in the innings during a world record opening stand of 223 in T20I cricket with D'Arcy Short which was ended in the final over. The partnership of 223 between Finch and Short is also the highest partnership for any wicket in a T20I and also marked the first ever instance of a 200+ run-stand in a T20I match for any wicket. | wikipage: Mohammad Shahzad text: On 8 March 2016, Shahzad became the first associate player to score 10 fifty plus scores in T20Is. With his 50 against Scotland in a group match of 2016 ICC World Twenty20, he achieved his 10th T20I score more than fifty. This is twice more than the next highest among players from associate teams (Stephan Myburgh & Paul Stirling has 5 fifty plus scores). In April 2016, he scored his fourth first-class century to win the man of the match award in Afghanistan's Intercontinental Cup fixture against Namibia. On 20 January 2017, during Desert T20 Challenge Mohammad Shahzad, as the first cricket player in history, scored two half-centuries in two separate international matches on the same day (80 against Oman and 52* against Ireland)\n\nDuring the T20I series v Ireland, Mohammad Shazad became only the second player in T20I history to hit 200 fours after Tillakaratne Dilshan.He is in the second place for hitting most number of fours (200)\n\nIn May 2018, he was named in Afghanistan's squad for their inaugural Test match played against India. He made his Test debut for Afghanistan, against India, on 14 June 2018. In September 2018, he was named in Paktia's squad in the first edition of the Afghanistan Premier League tournament.", "answer": "[\"The player that holds the record for the most career runs in T20 International is Virat Kohli, who scored a total of 2,794. In a single season, the record goes to Paul Stirling, with 748. Alternatively, the most runs scored in a single match is 172, a number that was achieved by Aaron Finch.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"1 batsman in international T20 cricket, he was dropped for the first two matches of Australia's campaign, by Lehmann and Mark Waugh, the Australian selectors on duty, for the 2016 ICC World T20. Eventually, he was reinstated for the last two matches of Australia's campaign. On 31 August 2016, Finch scored the joint fastest half century by an Australian in ODIs. He achieved this feat against Sri Lanka in Dambulla by reaching to 50 run mark in 18 balls and equaled Simon O'Donnell's 26 year old feat. On 30 January 2017, Finch was named as stand-in captain for the first ODI against New Zealand in 2016\\u201317 Chappell-Hadlee Trophy, due to Matthew Wade was withdrew from the side after pulling up sore from training on match evening. Before the second ODI, of that series Wade was ruled out of series due to back injury and Finch continued to captain in the remaining matches. Aaron Finch was the second fastest to score 1000 runs in T20I history in 29 innings just behind Virat Kohli and was also the fastest Australian to achieve this feat. In April 2018, he was awarded a national contract by Cricket Australia for the 2018\\u201319 season.\", \"wikipage\": \"Aaron Finch\"}, {\"content\": \"On 3 July 2018, Finch scored a blistering knock of 172 during the third T20I of Zimbabwe tri-series against Zimbabwe and became the second Australian to score 2 T20I centuries after Glenn Maxwell. His score stands as the highest individual score of T20Is of all time and also the second highest individual score in across all forms of T20s, beating his own previous record of 156 and also the highest individual T20I score by an opener. His knock of 172 is also the highest individual score set by a captain in a T20I innings which was previously held by Shane Watson and Finch also went onto become the only batsman to score 2 T20I 150+ scores in T20I cricket. Finch also created a new record for facing the most number of balls by a player in a T20I innings (77) and also accumulated the highest percentage of runs by a single batsman in a team total in any T20 match with 75.1%. He hit 10 sixes in the innings during a world record opening stand of 223 in T20I cricket with D'Arcy Short which was ended in the final over. The partnership of 223 between Finch and Short is also the highest partnership for any wicket in a T20I and also marked the first ever instance of a 200+ run-stand in a T20I match for any wicket.\", \"wikipage\": \"Aaron Finch\"}, {\"content\": \"On 8 March 2016, Shahzad became the first associate player to score 10 fifty plus scores in T20Is. With his 50 against Scotland in a group match of 2016 ICC World Twenty20, he achieved his 10th T20I score more than fifty. This is twice more than the next highest among players from associate teams (Stephan Myburgh & Paul Stirling has 5 fifty plus scores). In April 2016, he scored his fourth first-class century to win the man of the match award in Afghanistan's Intercontinental Cup fixture against Namibia. On 20 January 2017, during Desert T20 Challenge Mohammad Shahzad, as the first cricket player in history, scored two half-centuries in two separate international matches on the same day (80 against Oman and 52* against Ireland)\\n\\nDuring the T20I series v Ireland, Mohammad Shazad became only the second player in T20I history to hit 200 fours after Tillakaratne Dilshan.He is in the second place for hitting most number of fours (200)\\n\\nIn May 2018, he was named in Afghanistan's squad for their inaugural Test match played against India. He made his Test debut for Afghanistan, against India, on 14 June 2018. In September 2018, he was named in Paktia's squad in the first edition of the Afghanistan Premier League tournament.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mohammad Shahzad\"}]", "question": "Most runs in t20 international by a player?"}
{"text": "question: When does derek get in a car accident? context: wikipage: Derek Shepherd text: Meanwhile, he and Meredith fight bitterly on and off over whether they should move. After a bad argument, he accepts the job in the heat of the moment and leaves for Washington. While there, he and Meredith talk things out over the phone and come to a mutual conclusion that they both did not want to end their marriage. He tells her that just being with her, raising their children and operating on patients was more satisfying than \"saving the world\". In season 11, Derek is involved in a fatal car accident while driving to the airport for his final trip to Washington. He is able to hear and process auditory input, but unable to speak. He is recognized by Winnie, one of the victims of a crash he assisted in earlier, who tells the surgeons that their patient's name is Derek and that he is a surgeon as well. The hospital he was taken to was understaffed and his head injury was not detected quickly enough by the interns on duty that night. Although the neurosurgeon on call is paged multiple times, he takes too long to arrive and Derek is declared brain dead. Police arrive at Meredith's door and take her to see Derek, where she consents to removing him from life support. At the time of his death, Meredith was pregnant with their third child. She gives birth to a daughter whom she names Ellis after her mother. | wikipage: How to Save a Life (Grey's Anatomy) text: How to Save a Life (Grey's Anatomy)\n\n\"How to Save a Life\" is the twenty-first episode of the eleventh season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and is the 241st episode overall. It aired on April 23, 2015 on ABC in the United States. The episode was written by showrunner Shonda Rhimes and directed by Rob Hardy, making it the first episode Rhimes has written since the season eight finale \"Flight\". The installment marked the death and final appearance of the series\u2019 male lead character, Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey), who had starred on the series since its inception. In this episode, Shepherd is involved in an accident while attempting to help the victims of a car accident. He is later pronounced brain dead, in part due to the surgeons not providing him with a timely CT scan. Only six regular cast membersEllen Pompeo, Patrick Dempsey, Chandra Wilson, Kevin McKidd, Sarah Drew and Caterina Scorsone appear in the episode. \"How to Save a Life\" also marks the first appearance of Dr. Penelope Blake (Samantha Sloyan).", "answer": "[\"Season 11 episode, How to Save a Life, is the episode that Derek from Grey's Anatomy gets in a car accident.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Meanwhile, he and Meredith fight bitterly on and off over whether they should move. After a bad argument, he accepts the job in the heat of the moment and leaves for Washington. While there, he and Meredith talk things out over the phone and come to a mutual conclusion that they both did not want to end their marriage. He tells her that just being with her, raising their children and operating on patients was more satisfying than \\\"saving the world\\\". In season 11, Derek is involved in a fatal car accident while driving to the airport for his final trip to Washington. He is able to hear and process auditory input, but unable to speak. He is recognized by Winnie, one of the victims of a crash he assisted in earlier, who tells the surgeons that their patient's name is Derek and that he is a surgeon as well. The hospital he was taken to was understaffed and his head injury was not detected quickly enough by the interns on duty that night. Although the neurosurgeon on call is paged multiple times, he takes too long to arrive and Derek is declared brain dead. Police arrive at Meredith's door and take her to see Derek, where she consents to removing him from life support. At the time of his death, Meredith was pregnant with their third child. She gives birth to a daughter whom she names Ellis after her mother.\", \"wikipage\": \"Derek Shepherd\"}, {\"content\": \"How to Save a Life (Grey's Anatomy)\\n\\n\\\"How to Save a Life\\\" is the twenty-first episode of the eleventh season of the American television medical drama \\\"Grey's Anatomy\\\", and is the 241st episode overall. It aired on April 23, 2015 on ABC in the United States. The episode was written by showrunner Shonda Rhimes and directed by Rob Hardy, making it the first episode Rhimes has written since the season eight finale \\\"Flight\\\". The installment marked the death and final appearance of the series\\u2019 male lead character, Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey), who had starred on the series since its inception. In this episode, Shepherd is involved in an accident while attempting to help the victims of a car accident. He is later pronounced brain dead, in part due to the surgeons not providing him with a timely CT scan. Only six regular cast membersEllen Pompeo, Patrick Dempsey, Chandra Wilson, Kevin McKidd, Sarah Drew and Caterina Scorsone appear in the episode. \\\"How to Save a Life\\\" also marks the first appearance of Dr. Penelope Blake (Samantha Sloyan).\", \"wikipage\": \"How to Save a Life (Grey's Anatomy)\"}]", "question": "When does derek get in a car accident?"}
{"text": "question: When did they change from cape kennedy to cape canaveral? context: wikipage: Cape Canaveral text: Johnson recommended the renaming of the entire cape, announced in a televised address six days after the assassination, on Thanksgiving evening. Accordingly, Cape Canaveral was officially renamed Cape Kennedy. Kennedy's last visit to the space facility was on November 16, six days before his death;\n\nAlthough the name change was approved by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names of the Department of the Interior in December 1963, it was not popular in Florida from the outset, especially in the bordering city of Cape Canaveral. In 1973, the Florida Legislature passed a law in May restoring the former 400-year-old name, and the Board went along. The name restoration to Cape Canaveral became official on October 9, 1973. Senator Ted Kennedy had stated in 1970 that it was a matter to be decided by the citizens of Florida. The Kennedy family issued a letter stating they \"understood the decision,\" and NASA's Kennedy Space Center retains the \"Kennedy\" name. The Gemini, Apollo, and first Skylab missions were all launched from \"Cape Kennedy.\" The first manned launch under the restored name of \"Cape Canaveral\" was the final Skylab mission, on November 16, 1973. | wikipage: Cape Canaveral text: Cape Canaveral\n\nCape Canaveral, from the Spanish \"Cabo Ca\u00f1averal\", is a cape in Brevard County, Florida, United States, near the center of the state's Atlantic coast. Known as Cape Kennedy from 1963 to 1973, it lies east of Merritt Island, separated from it by the Banana River. It was discovered by the Spanish conquistador Juan Ponce de Le\u00f3n in 1513. It is part of a region known as the Space Coast, and is the site of the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station. Since many U.S. spacecraft have been launched from both the station and the Kennedy Space Center on adjacent Merritt Island, the two are sometimes conflated with each other. In homage to its spacefaring heritage, the Florida Public Service Commission allocated area code 321 (as in a launch countdown) to the Cape Canaveral area. Other features of the cape include the Cape Canaveral lighthouse and Port Canaveral, one of the busiest cruise ports in the world. The city of Cape Canaveral lies just south of the Port Canaveral District. Mosquito Lagoon, the Indian River, Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge and Canaveral National Seashore are also features of this area. Humans have occupied the area for at least 12,000 years.", "answer": "[\"Cape Canaveral is a prominent cape in Brevard County, Florida, in the United States, near the center of the state's Atlantic coast. It was named Cape Kennedy from 1963 until May 1973, when the Florida Legislature passed a law restoring the former 400-year-old name, and the Board went along. The name restoration to Cape Canaveral became official on October 9, 1973. Although the name change was approved by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names of the Department of the Interior in December 1963, it was not popular in Florida from the outset, especially in the bordering city of Cape Canaveral.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Johnson recommended the renaming of the entire cape, announced in a televised address six days after the assassination, on Thanksgiving evening. Accordingly, Cape Canaveral was officially renamed Cape Kennedy. Kennedy's last visit to the space facility was on November 16, six days before his death;\\n\\nAlthough the name change was approved by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names of the Department of the Interior in December 1963, it was not popular in Florida from the outset, especially in the bordering city of Cape Canaveral. In 1973, the Florida Legislature passed a law in May restoring the former 400-year-old name, and the Board went along. The name restoration to Cape Canaveral became official on October 9, 1973. Senator Ted Kennedy had stated in 1970 that it was a matter to be decided by the citizens of Florida. The Kennedy family issued a letter stating they \\\"understood the decision,\\\" and NASA's Kennedy Space Center retains the \\\"Kennedy\\\" name. The Gemini, Apollo, and first Skylab missions were all launched from \\\"Cape Kennedy.\\\" The first manned launch under the restored name of \\\"Cape Canaveral\\\" was the final Skylab mission, on November 16, 1973.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cape Canaveral\"}, {\"content\": \"Cape Canaveral\\n\\nCape Canaveral, from the Spanish \\\"Cabo Ca\\u00f1averal\\\", is a cape in Brevard County, Florida, United States, near the center of the state's Atlantic coast. Known as Cape Kennedy from 1963 to 1973, it lies east of Merritt Island, separated from it by the Banana River. It was discovered by the Spanish conquistador Juan Ponce de Le\\u00f3n in 1513. It is part of a region known as the Space Coast, and is the site of the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station. Since many U.S. spacecraft have been launched from both the station and the Kennedy Space Center on adjacent Merritt Island, the two are sometimes conflated with each other. In homage to its spacefaring heritage, the Florida Public Service Commission allocated area code 321 (as in a launch countdown) to the Cape Canaveral area. Other features of the cape include the Cape Canaveral lighthouse and Port Canaveral, one of the busiest cruise ports in the world. The city of Cape Canaveral lies just south of the Port Canaveral District. Mosquito Lagoon, the Indian River, Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge and Canaveral National Seashore are also features of this area. Humans have occupied the area for at least 12,000 years.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cape Canaveral\"}]", "question": "When did they change from cape kennedy to cape canaveral?"}
{"text": "question: Who founded some of the first movements toward independent living and disability rights? context: wikipage: Independent living text: The first Independent Living ideologists and organizers were people with extensive disabilities (e.g., Ed Roberts, Judith Heumann, Peg Nosek, Lex Frieden) and of course, early friends and collaborators in the 1970s (Julie Ann Racino) and university and government supporters throughout the 1980s and 1990s. Ed Roberts was a quadriplegic who dealt with discrimination in many different aspects of his life. His fight for acceptance in schools, however, is what Roberts is most well known for. In high school, Roberts was stopped from graduating because he could not complete his gym requirement, as he was paralyzed and spent most of his time in an iron lung. His biggest educational challenge came when he was accepted at college. After struggling to get accepted, the UCBerkeley refused to give Roberts financial aid. He then sued Berkeley for access and integration. Although he won the case, Roberts was housed in school's infirmary instead of the dorms. As others with disabilities started attending the school and living in the infirmary, an activist group called the Rolling Quads was formed. They ended up starting the Disabled Students' Program, a resource for those with disabilities that was run by people with disabilities. This program led to the first independent living center in America being made, the Berkeley Center for Independent Living.", "answer": "[\"The ones who founded some of the first movements toward independent living and disability rights were people with extensive disabilities themselves, Ed Roberts, Judith Heumann, Peg Nosek, Lex Frieden.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The first Independent Living ideologists and organizers were people with extensive disabilities (e.g., Ed Roberts, Judith Heumann, Peg Nosek, Lex Frieden) and of course, early friends and collaborators in the 1970s (Julie Ann Racino) and university and government supporters throughout the 1980s and 1990s. Ed Roberts was a quadriplegic who dealt with discrimination in many different aspects of his life. His fight for acceptance in schools, however, is what Roberts is most well known for. In high school, Roberts was stopped from graduating because he could not complete his gym requirement, as he was paralyzed and spent most of his time in an iron lung. His biggest educational challenge came when he was accepted at college. After struggling to get accepted, the UCBerkeley refused to give Roberts financial aid. He then sued Berkeley for access and integration. Although he won the case, Roberts was housed in school's infirmary instead of the dorms. As others with disabilities started attending the school and living in the infirmary, an activist group called the Rolling Quads was formed. They ended up starting the Disabled Students' Program, a resource for those with disabilities that was run by people with disabilities. This program led to the first independent living center in America being made, the Berkeley Center for Independent Living.\", \"wikipage\": \"Independent living\"}]", "question": "Who founded some of the first movements toward independent living and disability rights?"}
{"text": "question: Organization that tracks santas flight on christmas eve? context: wikipage: NORAD Tracks Santa text: Each video was accompanied by a voice-over until the end of the 2011 season, typically done by NORAD personnel, giving a few facts about the city or country depicted. In 2012 the voice overs were replaced with music done by the US Air Force Band. The voice overs returned in the 2013 season. Celebrity voice-overs have also been used over the years. For the London \"Santa Cam\" video, English television personality and celebrity Jonathan Ross did the voice-over for 2005 to 2007 and the former Beatles drummer Ringo Starr narrated the same video in 2003 and 2004. In 2002, Aaron Carter provided the voice-over for three videos. The locations and landmarks depicted in some of the \"Santa Cam\" videos have changed over the years. In 2009, twenty-nine \"Santa Cam\" videos were posted on the website. In previous years, twenty-four to twenty-six videos had been posted. Since 2012, Analytical Graphics, Inc. has used their Cesium platform to build a 3D map for visualizing Santa's location with more accurate global terrain and satellite imagery than before. NORAD reported that for Christmas 2013, it logged 19.58 million unique visitors to its website on Christmas Eve, and 1,200 volunteers answered 117,371 calls. Through social media, it had 146,307 Twitter followers and 1.45 million \"likes\" on Facebook. | wikipage: NORAD Tracks Santa text: NORAD Tracks Santa\n\nNORAD Tracks Santa is an annual Christmas-themed program, which has existed since 1955, produced by the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD). Every year on Christmas Eve, NORAD tracks Santa Claus as he leaves the North Pole and delivers presents to children around the world. The program is in the tradition of the September 1897 editorial \"Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus\" in the \"New York Sun\". On December 24, 1948, the United States Air Force issued a communique claiming that an \"early warning radar net to the north\" had detected \"one unidentified sleigh, powered by eight reindeer, at 14,000 feet , heading 180 degrees.\" The Associated Press passed this \"report\" along to the general public. It was the first time that the United States Armed Forces issued a statement about tracking Santa Claus's sleigh on Christmas Eve, although it was a one-time event, not repeated over the next several years. The program originated before the actual formation of NORAD, as an annual event on December 24, 1955. According to legend, a Sears department store placed an advertisement in the Colorado Springs newspaper \"The Gazette\", which told children that they could place a call to Santa Claus and included the number \"ME 2-6681\".", "answer": "[\"Since 1955, every year on Christmas Eve, NORAD claims to track Santa Claus leaving the North Pole as he journeys around the world on his mission to deliver presents to children. Since 2012, Analytical Graphics, Inc. has been using its Cesium platform to build a 3D map for visualizing Santa's location with more accurate global terrain and satellite imagery than before.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Each video was accompanied by a voice-over until the end of the 2011 season, typically done by NORAD personnel, giving a few facts about the city or country depicted. In 2012 the voice overs were replaced with music done by the US Air Force Band. The voice overs returned in the 2013 season. Celebrity voice-overs have also been used over the years. For the London \\\"Santa Cam\\\" video, English television personality and celebrity Jonathan Ross did the voice-over for 2005 to 2007 and the former Beatles drummer Ringo Starr narrated the same video in 2003 and 2004. In 2002, Aaron Carter provided the voice-over for three videos. The locations and landmarks depicted in some of the \\\"Santa Cam\\\" videos have changed over the years. In 2009, twenty-nine \\\"Santa Cam\\\" videos were posted on the website. In previous years, twenty-four to twenty-six videos had been posted. Since 2012, Analytical Graphics, Inc. has used their Cesium platform to build a 3D map for visualizing Santa's location with more accurate global terrain and satellite imagery than before. NORAD reported that for Christmas 2013, it logged 19.58 million unique visitors to its website on Christmas Eve, and 1,200 volunteers answered 117,371 calls. Through social media, it had 146,307 Twitter followers and 1.45 million \\\"likes\\\" on Facebook.\", \"wikipage\": \"NORAD Tracks Santa\"}, {\"content\": \"NORAD Tracks Santa\\n\\nNORAD Tracks Santa is an annual Christmas-themed program, which has existed since 1955, produced by the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD). Every year on Christmas Eve, NORAD tracks Santa Claus as he leaves the North Pole and delivers presents to children around the world. The program is in the tradition of the September 1897 editorial \\\"Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus\\\" in the \\\"New York Sun\\\". On December 24, 1948, the United States Air Force issued a communique claiming that an \\\"early warning radar net to the north\\\" had detected \\\"one unidentified sleigh, powered by eight reindeer, at 14,000 feet , heading 180 degrees.\\\" The Associated Press passed this \\\"report\\\" along to the general public. It was the first time that the United States Armed Forces issued a statement about tracking Santa Claus's sleigh on Christmas Eve, although it was a one-time event, not repeated over the next several years. The program originated before the actual formation of NORAD, as an annual event on December 24, 1955. According to legend, a Sears department store placed an advertisement in the Colorado Springs newspaper \\\"The Gazette\\\", which told children that they could place a call to Santa Claus and included the number \\\"ME 2-6681\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"NORAD Tracks Santa\"}]", "question": "Organization that tracks santas flight on christmas eve?"}
{"text": "question: Who's performing the halftime show at super bowl 52? context: wikipage: Super Bowl LII halftime show text: Super Bowl LII halftime show\n\nThe Super Bowl LII Halftime Show (officially known as the Pepsi Super Bowl LII Halftime Show) took place on February 4, 2018 at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota, as part of Super Bowl LII. Justin Timberlake was the featured performer, as confirmed by the National Football League (NFL) on October 22, 2017. It was televised nationally by NBC. It received four nominations at the 70th Primetime Emmy Awards. The show began with Jimmy Fallon introducing Justin Timberlake, followed by a video screen depicting Timberlake performing \"Filthy\" in a club setting below the field level of the stadium. He then walked up a staircase and appeared on a ramp stage extending outward into the field, descending into a series of stages surrounded by a crowd. Timberlake proceeded to move through the crowd performing \"Rock Your Body\" with a troupe of female backup dancers, abruptly stopping short of the end of the song and shifting to \"Se\u00f1orita\" on a small stage with his backing dancers. Upon reaching the main stage, he performed a number of songs, including \"SexyBack\", \"My Love\", and \"Cry Me a River\", which featured a dance break mid-field.", "answer": "[\"Justin Timberlake and the University of Minnesota Marching Band will be performing the halftime show at Super Bowl 52.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Super Bowl LII halftime show\\n\\nThe Super Bowl LII Halftime Show (officially known as the Pepsi Super Bowl LII Halftime Show) took place on February 4, 2018 at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota, as part of Super Bowl LII. Justin Timberlake was the featured performer, as confirmed by the National Football League (NFL) on October 22, 2017. It was televised nationally by NBC. It received four nominations at the 70th Primetime Emmy Awards. The show began with Jimmy Fallon introducing Justin Timberlake, followed by a video screen depicting Timberlake performing \\\"Filthy\\\" in a club setting below the field level of the stadium. He then walked up a staircase and appeared on a ramp stage extending outward into the field, descending into a series of stages surrounded by a crowd. Timberlake proceeded to move through the crowd performing \\\"Rock Your Body\\\" with a troupe of female backup dancers, abruptly stopping short of the end of the song and shifting to \\\"Se\\u00f1orita\\\" on a small stage with his backing dancers. Upon reaching the main stage, he performed a number of songs, including \\\"SexyBack\\\", \\\"My Love\\\", and \\\"Cry Me a River\\\", which featured a dance break mid-field.\", \"wikipage\": \"Super Bowl LII halftime show\"}]", "question": "Who's performing the halftime show at super bowl 52?"}
{"text": "question: Who introduced the two-part system (genus and species) that biologists use to name organisms? context: wikipage: Genus text: Genus\n\nA genus (, \u00a0genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, as well as viruses, in biology. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. The composition of a genus is determined by a taxonomist. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful:\n\nMoreover, genera should be composed of phylogenetic units of the same kind as other (analogous) genera. The term comes from the Latin ' (\"origin, type, group, race\"), a noun form cognate with ' (\"to bear; to give birth to\"). Linnaeus popularized its use in his 1753 \"Species Plantarum\", but the French botanist Joseph Pitton de Tournefort (1656\u20131708) is considered \"the founder of the modern concept of genera\". The scientific name of a genus is also called the generic name; it is always capitalised. It plays a pivotal role in binomial nomenclature, the system of naming organisms. | wikipage: Binomial nomenclature text: Binomial nomenclature\n\nBinomial nomenclature (\"two-term naming system\") also called nomenclature (\"two-name naming system\") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, although they can be based on words from other languages. Such a name is called a binomial name (which may be shortened to just \"binomial\"), a binomen, name or a scientific name; more informally it is also called a Latin name. The first part of the name \u2013 the \"generic name\" \u2013 identifies the genus to which the species belongs, while the second part \u2013 the specific name or specific epithet \u2013 identifies the species within the genus. For example, humans belong to the genus \"Homo\" and within this genus to the species \"Homo sapiens\". \"Tyrannosaurus rex\" is probably the most widely known binomial. The \"formal\" introduction of this system of naming species is credited to Carl Linnaeus, effectively beginning with his work \"Species Plantarum\" in 1753. But Gaspard Bauhin, in as early as 1623, had introduced in his book \"Pinax theatri botanici\" (English, \"Illustrated exposition of plants\") many names of genera that were later adopted by Linnaeus.", "answer": "[\"French botanist Joseph Pitton de Tournefort is considered the founder of the modern concept of genera, though Carl Linnaeus popularized it in his 1753 species plantarum.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Genus\\n\\nA genus (, \\u00a0genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, as well as viruses, in biology. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. The composition of a genus is determined by a taxonomist. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful:\\n\\nMoreover, genera should be composed of phylogenetic units of the same kind as other (analogous) genera. The term comes from the Latin ' (\\\"origin, type, group, race\\\"), a noun form cognate with ' (\\\"to bear; to give birth to\\\"). Linnaeus popularized its use in his 1753 \\\"Species Plantarum\\\", but the French botanist Joseph Pitton de Tournefort (1656\\u20131708) is considered \\\"the founder of the modern concept of genera\\\". The scientific name of a genus is also called the generic name; it is always capitalised. It plays a pivotal role in binomial nomenclature, the system of naming organisms.\", \"wikipage\": \"Genus\"}, {\"content\": \"Binomial nomenclature\\n\\nBinomial nomenclature (\\\"two-term naming system\\\") also called nomenclature (\\\"two-name naming system\\\") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, although they can be based on words from other languages. Such a name is called a binomial name (which may be shortened to just \\\"binomial\\\"), a binomen, name or a scientific name; more informally it is also called a Latin name. The first part of the name \\u2013 the \\\"generic name\\\" \\u2013 identifies the genus to which the species belongs, while the second part \\u2013 the specific name or specific epithet \\u2013 identifies the species within the genus. For example, humans belong to the genus \\\"Homo\\\" and within this genus to the species \\\"Homo sapiens\\\". \\\"Tyrannosaurus rex\\\" is probably the most widely known binomial. The \\\"formal\\\" introduction of this system of naming species is credited to Carl Linnaeus, effectively beginning with his work \\\"Species Plantarum\\\" in 1753. But Gaspard Bauhin, in as early as 1623, had introduced in his book \\\"Pinax theatri botanici\\\" (English, \\\"Illustrated exposition of plants\\\") many names of genera that were later adopted by Linnaeus.\", \"wikipage\": \"Binomial nomenclature\"}]", "question": "Who introduced the two-part system (genus and species) that biologists use to name organisms?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays the man in the yellow hat on curious george? context: wikipage: Curious George text: He is always seen wearing a bright yellow suit and a wide brimmed yellow hat. The Man is never mentioned by name in the original adventures or in any subsequent content over more than six decades. He is always referred to as \"The Man\" or fully \"The Man with the Yellow Hat\". When people speak to George about the Man, they often refer to him as \"Your friend\", though the Man is more like a father to George. However, in \"Curious George\" (2006), the Man, who is voiced by Will Ferrell, is referred to as \"Ted\" throughout the film, and his last name is revealed as being \"Shackleford\" in a deleted scene. There was a series of animated television films made (beginning in 1980) featuring the character, which were then adapted into books themselves (making up part of the New Adventures series listed above). This series was produced and co-written by Alan Shalleck. A series of Curious George animated shorts were aired on The Disney Channel as a segment on the program \"Lunch Box\" from the late 1980s into the 1990s. On Playhouse Disney (now Disney Junior), Jack Duffy narrated a 2D animated story version of Curious George which had different episodes from the book series that were written by H.A. Rey and Margret Rey. | wikipage: Curious George text: In this film (in which The Man is referred to as \"Ted\"), Curious George secretly follows The Man onto the ship to the city on his own accord. Frank Welker provided the vocal effects of Curious George. On March 2, 2010, a direct to video sequel to the film was released, titled \"\", which featured Jeff Bennett replacing Ferrell as the voice of the Man. Bennett also provides the Man's voice in the television series. The second direct to video sequel, \"\", was released on June 23, 2015. A Christmas film, \"\", was released in 2009 on PBS. \"Curious George Swings Into Spring\" and \"Curious George: A Halloween Boo Fest\" were released in 2013. On Monday August 6, It began to re-run on Cartoonito. A live action/computer animated film was in development at Illumination Entertainment in the beginning of the 2010s. In August 2016, it was reported that Andrew Adamson was in negotiations to direct, co-write, and executive produce a live action film for Universal Pictures, along with Ron Howard, Brian Grazer, David Kirschner, Jon Shapiro and Erica Huggins producing. | wikipage: Curious George (TV series) text: Curious George (TV series)\n\nCurious George is an American animated educational children's television series based on the children's book series of the same name which features Jeff Bennett as the voice of The Man with the Yellow Hat. Frank Welker, who voiced George in the 2006 feature film, returns as the voice of George. The series has no connection to the 2006 film of the same name. As of October 2018, reruns of the show are still broadcasting on PBS Kids. The show premiered on September 4, 2006, and ended on April 1, 2015. \"Curious George\" is a production of Universal 1440 Entertainment (Universal Studios Family Productions before 2013), Imagine Entertainment, and WGBH Boston, and animated by Toon City. Each episode has two short cartoons per half hour episode, and a live action segment after each story. The pilot and the production began in 2005, and the copyrighted byline was created in July 2005. After the TV show ends, the series illustrates and explains various concepts in math and science, and each live-action segment shows schoolchildren engaging in experiments, that teach the math or science concept featured in the previous cartoon. | wikipage: Curious George (franchise) text: Curious George (franchise)\n\nCurious George is a multi-media franchise based on the book series of the same name by H. A. Rey and Margret Rey. The series began with the 2006 theatrical release of \"Curious George\". The film's success led it to receiving two direct-to-video sequels, a television series (which aired three specials during its run) as well as a video game.", "answer": "[\"Curious George is an American media franchise based on the book series of the same name by H. A. Rey and Margret Rey, which began with the 2006 theatrical release of Curious George. The film's success led it to receive direct-to-video sequels, as well as a television series. The Man in the Yellow Hat is a character within this franchise, which Will Ferrell plays in the 2006 movie. The role was later passed to Jeff Bennett, who portrayed him in Curious George 2: Follow That Monkey and the Curious George TV show.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"He is always seen wearing a bright yellow suit and a wide brimmed yellow hat. The Man is never mentioned by name in the original adventures or in any subsequent content over more than six decades. He is always referred to as \\\"The Man\\\" or fully \\\"The Man with the Yellow Hat\\\". When people speak to George about the Man, they often refer to him as \\\"Your friend\\\", though the Man is more like a father to George. However, in \\\"Curious George\\\" (2006), the Man, who is voiced by Will Ferrell, is referred to as \\\"Ted\\\" throughout the film, and his last name is revealed as being \\\"Shackleford\\\" in a deleted scene. There was a series of animated television films made (beginning in 1980) featuring the character, which were then adapted into books themselves (making up part of the New Adventures series listed above). This series was produced and co-written by Alan Shalleck. A series of Curious George animated shorts were aired on The Disney Channel as a segment on the program \\\"Lunch Box\\\" from the late 1980s into the 1990s. On Playhouse Disney (now Disney Junior), Jack Duffy narrated a 2D animated story version of Curious George which had different episodes from the book series that were written by H.A. Rey and Margret Rey.\", \"wikipage\": \"Curious George\"}, {\"content\": \"In this film (in which The Man is referred to as \\\"Ted\\\"), Curious George secretly follows The Man onto the ship to the city on his own accord. Frank Welker provided the vocal effects of Curious George. On March 2, 2010, a direct to video sequel to the film was released, titled \\\"\\\", which featured Jeff Bennett replacing Ferrell as the voice of the Man. Bennett also provides the Man's voice in the television series. The second direct to video sequel, \\\"\\\", was released on June 23, 2015. A Christmas film, \\\"\\\", was released in 2009 on PBS. \\\"Curious George Swings Into Spring\\\" and \\\"Curious George: A Halloween Boo Fest\\\" were released in 2013. On Monday August 6, It began to re-run on Cartoonito. A live action/computer animated film was in development at Illumination Entertainment in the beginning of the 2010s. In August 2016, it was reported that Andrew Adamson was in negotiations to direct, co-write, and executive produce a live action film for Universal Pictures, along with Ron Howard, Brian Grazer, David Kirschner, Jon Shapiro and Erica Huggins producing.\", \"wikipage\": \"Curious George\"}, {\"content\": \"Curious George (TV series)\\n\\nCurious George is an American animated educational children's television series based on the children's book series of the same name which features Jeff Bennett as the voice of The Man with the Yellow Hat. Frank Welker, who voiced George in the 2006 feature film, returns as the voice of George. The series has no connection to the 2006 film of the same name. As of October 2018, reruns of the show are still broadcasting on PBS Kids. The show premiered on September 4, 2006, and ended on April 1, 2015. \\\"Curious George\\\" is a production of Universal 1440 Entertainment (Universal Studios Family Productions before 2013), Imagine Entertainment, and WGBH Boston, and animated by Toon City. Each episode has two short cartoons per half hour episode, and a live action segment after each story. The pilot and the production began in 2005, and the copyrighted byline was created in July 2005. After the TV show ends, the series illustrates and explains various concepts in math and science, and each live-action segment shows schoolchildren engaging in experiments, that teach the math or science concept featured in the previous cartoon.\", \"wikipage\": \"Curious George (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Curious George (franchise)\\n\\nCurious George is a multi-media franchise based on the book series of the same name by H. A. Rey and Margret Rey. The series began with the 2006 theatrical release of \\\"Curious George\\\". The film's success led it to receiving two direct-to-video sequels, a television series (which aired three specials during its run) as well as a video game.\", \"wikipage\": \"Curious George (franchise)\"}]", "question": "Who plays the man in the yellow hat on curious george?"}
{"text": "question: Who has the most touchdowns passes in the nfl? context: wikipage: Eli Manning text: Eli Manning\n\nElisha Nelson Manning IV\n(born January 3, 1981) is an American football quarterback for the New York Giants of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at the University of Mississippi from 2000 to 2003. He was drafted as the first overall pick in the 2004 NFL Draft by the San Diego Chargers and was immediately traded to the Giants who in return gave up a package, highlighted by fourth overall selection Philip Rivers. Manning is the son of former NFL quarterback Archie Manning and the younger brother of former NFL quarterback Peyton Manning. Manning holds Giants franchise records for most passing yards, touchdown passes, and completed passes in a career. He led the Giants to victory in Super Bowls XLII and XLVI, defeating the New England Patriots in both games. Manning was named Most Valuable Player in each Super Bowl, becoming one of five players to have multiple Super Bowl MVP awards (Bart Starr and Terry Bradshaw also have two, Joe Montana three and Tom Brady four). Manning started 210 straight games from 2004 to 2017, the second-longest consecutive starts streak by a quarterback in NFL history. He is the seventh all-time leader in passing yards and touchdowns. Though lacking his brother's regular season consistency and high-caliber performances, Manning is known for his two improbable Super Bowl winning postseason runs. Manning attended and played high school football at Isidore Newman School. | wikipage: Associated Press NFL Offensive Player of the Year Award text: Players are often awarded after record-breaking or near-record-breaking offensive seasons. Running back O. J. Simpson won the award for 1973 after rushing for a record 2,003 yards, becoming the first NFL player to rush for 2,000 yards in a season. When his record was broken by Eric Dickerson in 1984, Dickerson placed second in voting behind quarterback Dan Marino, who that year was the first to pass for 5,000 yards in a season. Marino's 5,084 yards stood as the record for 27 years before being broken by Drew Brees in 2011, who won that season's award. In turn, 2013 winner Peyton Manning set league single-season records for passing yards (5,477) and passing touchdowns (55).", "answer": "[\"Drew Brees has the most touchdown passes in the NFL regular season, while Tom Brady has the most touchdown passes including the postseason.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Eli Manning\\n\\nElisha Nelson Manning IV\\n(born January 3, 1981) is an American football quarterback for the New York Giants of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at the University of Mississippi from 2000 to 2003. He was drafted as the first overall pick in the 2004 NFL Draft by the San Diego Chargers and was immediately traded to the Giants who in return gave up a package, highlighted by fourth overall selection Philip Rivers. Manning is the son of former NFL quarterback Archie Manning and the younger brother of former NFL quarterback Peyton Manning. Manning holds Giants franchise records for most passing yards, touchdown passes, and completed passes in a career. He led the Giants to victory in Super Bowls XLII and XLVI, defeating the New England Patriots in both games. Manning was named Most Valuable Player in each Super Bowl, becoming one of five players to have multiple Super Bowl MVP awards (Bart Starr and Terry Bradshaw also have two, Joe Montana three and Tom Brady four). Manning started 210 straight games from 2004 to 2017, the second-longest consecutive starts streak by a quarterback in NFL history. He is the seventh all-time leader in passing yards and touchdowns. Though lacking his brother's regular season consistency and high-caliber performances, Manning is known for his two improbable Super Bowl winning postseason runs. Manning attended and played high school football at Isidore Newman School.\", \"wikipage\": \"Eli Manning\"}, {\"content\": \"Players are often awarded after record-breaking or near-record-breaking offensive seasons. Running back O. J. Simpson won the award for 1973 after rushing for a record 2,003 yards, becoming the first NFL player to rush for 2,000 yards in a season. When his record was broken by Eric Dickerson in 1984, Dickerson placed second in voting behind quarterback Dan Marino, who that year was the first to pass for 5,000 yards in a season. Marino's 5,084 yards stood as the record for 27 years before being broken by Drew Brees in 2011, who won that season's award. In turn, 2013 winner Peyton Manning set league single-season records for passing yards (5,477) and passing touchdowns (55).\", \"wikipage\": \"Associated Press NFL Offensive Player of the Year Award\"}]", "question": "Who has the most touchdowns passes in the nfl?"}
{"text": "question: Where did the rangers play before ballpark in arlington? context: wikipage: History of the Texas Rangers (baseball) text: While his own equity in the team was a small one (approximately 1%), he was named Managing General Partner of the new ownership group. He increased his investment the following year. During his tenure, the Rangers and the City of Arlington decided to replace the aging Arlington Stadium with a new publicly funded stadium, at a cost of $193 million, financed by Arlington residents, through a sales tax increase. Ground was broken on October 30, 1991 on what would become The Ballpark in Arlington (now named Globe Life Park in Arlington). The city, through the Arlington Sports Facilities Development Authority, also controversially authorized the seizure of of land through eminent domain for the Rangers future development. Landowners filed lawsuits over the acquisition and eventually won settlements of $22.2 million which the Rangers failed to pay. Bush left his position with the Rangers when he was elected Governor of Texas in 1994, and was elected the 43rd President of the United States in 2000. Although Bush no longer has any ownership stake in the Rangers, he remains a fan of the team to this day and regularly attends the team's home games. In 1993, Kevin Kennedy took over managerial duties, presiding over the team for two seasons, keeping the 1993 Rangers in the hunt for a playoff berth into mid-September. Kennedy was let go in 1994, although the team led the A.L. | wikipage: 1971 Washington Senators season text: 1971 Washington Senators season\n\nThe 1971 Washington Senators season involved the Senators finishing fifth in the American League East with a record of 63 wins and 96 losses. This was the Senators' 11th and last season in Washington, D.C., as they moved to Arlington, Texas the following season, becoming the Texas Rangers. The move would leave Washington without a Major League Baseball team until the Montreal Expos of the National League relocated there in 2005, becoming the current Washington Nationals. The acquisition of former Cy Young Award winner Denny McLain would not pay dividends for the franchise. Amid constant run-ins with no-nonsense Washington manager Ted Williams, Denny McLain lost 22 games in 1971. By the end of the 1970 season, Senators owner Bob Short had issued an ultimatum: unless someone was willing to buy the Senators for $12 million, he would not renew his lease at RFK Stadium and move elsewhere. Several parties offered to buy the team, but all fell short of Short's asking price. Short was especially receptive to an offer from Arlington mayor Tom Vandergriff, who had been trying to get a major league team to play in the Metroplex for over a decade. Years earlier, Charlie Finley, the owner of the Kansas City Athletics, sought to move his team to Dallas, but the idea was rebuffed by the other AL team owners. | wikipage: History of the Texas Rangers (baseball) text: History of the Texas Rangers (baseball)\n\nThe History of the Texas Rangers started when the old Washington Senators team of the American League in Major League Baseball (MLB) left Washington, D.C. in 1960. A new expansion team was formed with the same name and stayed in the same town until its last season in 1971. The next year, the franchise renamed itself as the Texas Rangers and started its first season in Arlington, Texas, as part of the American League West Division, where it remains today. When the original Washington Senators moved to Minnesota in 1960 as the Twins, Major League Baseball decided to expand a year earlier than planned to stave off threats of losing its exemption from the Sherman Antitrust Act. At the winter meetings that year, it awarded a new team to Los Angeles (the Angels, now the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim) as well as a new team in the nation's capital. This new team adopted the old Senators name, but was (and still is) considered an expansion team since the Twins retained the old Senators' records and history. The Senators and Angels began to fill their rosters with American League players in an expansion draft. The team played the season at old Griffith Stadium before moving to District of Columbia Stadium (now the Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium).", "answer": "[\"The Texan Rangers played home games at several stadiums before Arlington ballpark. In 1961 they played at Griffith Stadium. From 1962 through 1971 it was RFK Stadium. Then, Arlington Stadium was where their home games were played from 1972 through 1993. And, finally, from 1994 through 2019 they played at Globe Life Park in Arlington.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"While his own equity in the team was a small one (approximately 1%), he was named Managing General Partner of the new ownership group. He increased his investment the following year. During his tenure, the Rangers and the City of Arlington decided to replace the aging Arlington Stadium with a new publicly funded stadium, at a cost of $193 million, financed by Arlington residents, through a sales tax increase. Ground was broken on October 30, 1991 on what would become The Ballpark in Arlington (now named Globe Life Park in Arlington). The city, through the Arlington Sports Facilities Development Authority, also controversially authorized the seizure of of land through eminent domain for the Rangers future development. Landowners filed lawsuits over the acquisition and eventually won settlements of $22.2 million which the Rangers failed to pay. Bush left his position with the Rangers when he was elected Governor of Texas in 1994, and was elected the 43rd President of the United States in 2000. Although Bush no longer has any ownership stake in the Rangers, he remains a fan of the team to this day and regularly attends the team's home games. In 1993, Kevin Kennedy took over managerial duties, presiding over the team for two seasons, keeping the 1993 Rangers in the hunt for a playoff berth into mid-September. Kennedy was let go in 1994, although the team led the A.L.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the Texas Rangers (baseball)\"}, {\"content\": \"1971 Washington Senators season\\n\\nThe 1971 Washington Senators season involved the Senators finishing fifth in the American League East with a record of 63 wins and 96 losses. This was the Senators' 11th and last season in Washington, D.C., as they moved to Arlington, Texas the following season, becoming the Texas Rangers. The move would leave Washington without a Major League Baseball team until the Montreal Expos of the National League relocated there in 2005, becoming the current Washington Nationals. The acquisition of former Cy Young Award winner Denny McLain would not pay dividends for the franchise. Amid constant run-ins with no-nonsense Washington manager Ted Williams, Denny McLain lost 22 games in 1971. By the end of the 1970 season, Senators owner Bob Short had issued an ultimatum: unless someone was willing to buy the Senators for $12 million, he would not renew his lease at RFK Stadium and move elsewhere. Several parties offered to buy the team, but all fell short of Short's asking price. Short was especially receptive to an offer from Arlington mayor Tom Vandergriff, who had been trying to get a major league team to play in the Metroplex for over a decade. Years earlier, Charlie Finley, the owner of the Kansas City Athletics, sought to move his team to Dallas, but the idea was rebuffed by the other AL team owners.\", \"wikipage\": \"1971 Washington Senators season\"}, {\"content\": \"History of the Texas Rangers (baseball)\\n\\nThe History of the Texas Rangers started when the old Washington Senators team of the American League in Major League Baseball (MLB) left Washington, D.C. in 1960. A new expansion team was formed with the same name and stayed in the same town until its last season in 1971. The next year, the franchise renamed itself as the Texas Rangers and started its first season in Arlington, Texas, as part of the American League West Division, where it remains today. When the original Washington Senators moved to Minnesota in 1960 as the Twins, Major League Baseball decided to expand a year earlier than planned to stave off threats of losing its exemption from the Sherman Antitrust Act. At the winter meetings that year, it awarded a new team to Los Angeles (the Angels, now the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim) as well as a new team in the nation's capital. This new team adopted the old Senators name, but was (and still is) considered an expansion team since the Twins retained the old Senators' records and history. The Senators and Angels began to fill their rosters with American League players in an expansion draft. The team played the season at old Griffith Stadium before moving to District of Columbia Stadium (now the Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium).\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the Texas Rangers (baseball)\"}]", "question": "Where did the rangers play before ballpark in arlington?"}
{"text": "question: Whats the world record for running a mile? context: wikipage: Mile run world record progression text: Mile run world record progression\n\nThe world record in the mile run is the best mark set by a male or female runner in the middle-distance track and field event. The IAAF is the official body which oversees the records. Hicham El Guerrouj is the current men's record holder with his time of 3:43.13, while Svetlana Masterkova has the women's record of 4:12.56. Since 1976, the mile has been the only non-metric distance recognized by the IAAF for record purposes. Accurate times for the mile run (1.609344\u00a0km) were not recorded until after 1850, when the first precisely measured running tracks were built. Foot racing had become popular in England by the 17th century, when footmen would race and their masters would wager on the result. By the 19th century \"pedestrianism\", as it was called, had become extremely popular and the best times recorded in the period were by professionals. Even after professional foot racing died out, it was not until 1915 that the professional record of 4:12 (set by Walter George in 1886) was surpassed by an amateur. Progression of the mile record accelerated in the 1930s as newsreel coverage greatly popularized the sport, making stars out of milers such as Jules Ladoum\u00e8gue, Jack Lovelock, and Glenn Cunningham. | wikipage: Mile run text: Mile run\n\nThe mile run (1,760\u00a0yards or exactly 1,609.344\u00a0metres) is a middle-distance foot race. The history of the mile run event began in England, where it was used as a distance for gambling races. It survived track and field's switch to metric distances in the 1900s and retained its popularity, with the chase for the four-minute mile in the 1950s a high point for the race. In spite of the roughly equivalent 1500 metres race, the mile run is present in all fields of athletics and it remains the only imperial distance for which the IAAF records an official world record. Although the mile does not feature at any major championship competition, the Wanamaker Mile, Dream Mile, and Bowerman Mile races are among the foremost annual middle-distance races indoors and outdoors, respectively. The current mile world record holders are Morocco's Hicham El Guerrouj with 3:43.13 and Svetlana Masterkova of Russia with the women's record of 4:12.56. The distance of the English mile gained its current definition of 1,760\u00a0yards through a statute of the Parliament of England in 1593. Thus, the history of the mile run began in England and it initially found usage within the wagered running contests of the 18th and 19th century. | wikipage: Noah Ngeny text: Noah Ngeny\n\nNoah Kiprono Ngeny (born 2 November 1978) is a former Kenyan athlete, Olympic gold medalist at 1500 m at the 2000 Summer Olympics, and world record holder in the 1000 m.\n\nNoah was born in the Uasin Gishu District in Kenya. Ngeny played volleyball during his school years and did not start running until 1996. Ngeny first came to international prominence by setting two world junior records in 1997\u20143:32.91 for 1500 m in Monaco and 3:50.41 for the Mile in Nice, and under the guidance of renowned manager and coach, the late Kim McDonald, his progression continued in 1998, improving his 1500 m time to 3:30.34 in Monaco. On 7 July 1999, in Roma, Ngeny was second to Hicham El Guerrouj when the latter set the world record (3:43.13) for the mile run. Ngeny stayed close to El Guerrouj down the stretch to finish at 3:43.40, still the second-fastest mile ever run , and almost a full second inside the old world record (3:44.39) of Noureddine Morceli.", "answer": "[\"From 1985 through 1993, the world record for running a mile for men was 3:46.32. Then from 1993 through 1999, it was 3:44.39. And after 1999, it was 3:43.13. The women's world record for running a mile from 1985 through 1989 was 4:16.71. From 1989 through 1996, it was 4:15.61. And, after 1996, the women's record was 4:12.56.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Mile run world record progression\\n\\nThe world record in the mile run is the best mark set by a male or female runner in the middle-distance track and field event. The IAAF is the official body which oversees the records. Hicham El Guerrouj is the current men's record holder with his time of 3:43.13, while Svetlana Masterkova has the women's record of 4:12.56. Since 1976, the mile has been the only non-metric distance recognized by the IAAF for record purposes. Accurate times for the mile run (1.609344\\u00a0km) were not recorded until after 1850, when the first precisely measured running tracks were built. Foot racing had become popular in England by the 17th century, when footmen would race and their masters would wager on the result. By the 19th century \\\"pedestrianism\\\", as it was called, had become extremely popular and the best times recorded in the period were by professionals. Even after professional foot racing died out, it was not until 1915 that the professional record of 4:12 (set by Walter George in 1886) was surpassed by an amateur. Progression of the mile record accelerated in the 1930s as newsreel coverage greatly popularized the sport, making stars out of milers such as Jules Ladoum\\u00e8gue, Jack Lovelock, and Glenn Cunningham.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mile run world record progression\"}, {\"content\": \"Mile run\\n\\nThe mile run (1,760\\u00a0yards or exactly 1,609.344\\u00a0metres) is a middle-distance foot race. The history of the mile run event began in England, where it was used as a distance for gambling races. It survived track and field's switch to metric distances in the 1900s and retained its popularity, with the chase for the four-minute mile in the 1950s a high point for the race. In spite of the roughly equivalent 1500 metres race, the mile run is present in all fields of athletics and it remains the only imperial distance for which the IAAF records an official world record. Although the mile does not feature at any major championship competition, the Wanamaker Mile, Dream Mile, and Bowerman Mile races are among the foremost annual middle-distance races indoors and outdoors, respectively. The current mile world record holders are Morocco's Hicham El Guerrouj with 3:43.13 and Svetlana Masterkova of Russia with the women's record of 4:12.56. The distance of the English mile gained its current definition of 1,760\\u00a0yards through a statute of the Parliament of England in 1593. Thus, the history of the mile run began in England and it initially found usage within the wagered running contests of the 18th and 19th century.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mile run\"}, {\"content\": \"Noah Ngeny\\n\\nNoah Kiprono Ngeny (born 2 November 1978) is a former Kenyan athlete, Olympic gold medalist at 1500 m at the 2000 Summer Olympics, and world record holder in the 1000 m.\\n\\nNoah was born in the Uasin Gishu District in Kenya. Ngeny played volleyball during his school years and did not start running until 1996. Ngeny first came to international prominence by setting two world junior records in 1997\\u20143:32.91 for 1500 m in Monaco and 3:50.41 for the Mile in Nice, and under the guidance of renowned manager and coach, the late Kim McDonald, his progression continued in 1998, improving his 1500 m time to 3:30.34 in Monaco. On 7 July 1999, in Roma, Ngeny was second to Hicham El Guerrouj when the latter set the world record (3:43.13) for the mile run. Ngeny stayed close to El Guerrouj down the stretch to finish at 3:43.40, still the second-fastest mile ever run , and almost a full second inside the old world record (3:44.39) of Noureddine Morceli.\", \"wikipage\": \"Noah Ngeny\"}]", "question": "Whats the world record for running a mile?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the 1959 college football national championship? context: wikipage: 1982 Penn State Nittany Lions football team text: 1982 Penn State Nittany Lions football team\n\nThe 1982 Penn State Nittany Lions football team represented Pennsylvania State University during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. Penn State defeated the Georgia Bulldogs, 27\u201323, in the Sugar Bowl to win Joe Paterno's first consensus national championship. The team was selected national champion by AP, Billingsley, DeVold, Dunkel, FACT, FB News, Football Research, FW, Litkenhous, Matthews, NCF, NFF, NY Times, Poling, Sagarin, Sagarin (ELO-Chess), Sporting News, UPI/coaches, and USA/CNN, while named co-champion by Helms. Nine Nittany Lions were drafted in the 1983 NFL Draft. | wikipage: 1959 Syracuse Orangemen football team text: 1959 Syracuse Orangemen football team\n\nThe 1959 Syracuse Orangemen football team represented Syracuse University in the 1959 college football season. Led by eleventh-year head coach Ben Schwartzwalder, the independent Orangemen were undefeated and won the school's only national championship in football, topping the rankings by wide margins in the final polls in early December. They met fourth-ranked Texas in the Cotton Bowl Classic in Dallas on New Year's Day, and led 15\u20130 at halftime and 23\u20136 after the three quarters. Texas scored midway through the fourth quarter to draw to 23\u201314, but there was no further scoring, and Syracuse gained its first bowl win. Unranked at the start of the season, Syracuse finished with an 11\u20130 record with five shutouts, and outscored its opponents 413\u201373. Notable players included sophomore running back Ernie Davis, winner of the Heisman Trophy in 1961 and the first selection of the In the Cotton Bowl Classic, he scored the first two touchdowns and threw a pass to Gerhard Schwedes for the third. Davis was helped by an offensive line that included unanimous first team All-American guard Roger Davis. Source:", "answer": "[\"Syracuse won the college football National Championship in 1959 in both the AP Poll and the UPI Coaches poll.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"1982 Penn State Nittany Lions football team\\n\\nThe 1982 Penn State Nittany Lions football team represented Pennsylvania State University during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. Penn State defeated the Georgia Bulldogs, 27\\u201323, in the Sugar Bowl to win Joe Paterno's first consensus national championship. The team was selected national champion by AP, Billingsley, DeVold, Dunkel, FACT, FB News, Football Research, FW, Litkenhous, Matthews, NCF, NFF, NY Times, Poling, Sagarin, Sagarin (ELO-Chess), Sporting News, UPI/coaches, and USA/CNN, while named co-champion by Helms. Nine Nittany Lions were drafted in the 1983 NFL Draft.\", \"wikipage\": \"1982 Penn State Nittany Lions football team\"}, {\"content\": \"1959 Syracuse Orangemen football team\\n\\nThe 1959 Syracuse Orangemen football team represented Syracuse University in the 1959 college football season. Led by eleventh-year head coach Ben Schwartzwalder, the independent Orangemen were undefeated and won the school's only national championship in football, topping the rankings by wide margins in the final polls in early December. They met fourth-ranked Texas in the Cotton Bowl Classic in Dallas on New Year's Day, and led 15\\u20130 at halftime and 23\\u20136 after the three quarters. Texas scored midway through the fourth quarter to draw to 23\\u201314, but there was no further scoring, and Syracuse gained its first bowl win. Unranked at the start of the season, Syracuse finished with an 11\\u20130 record with five shutouts, and outscored its opponents 413\\u201373. Notable players included sophomore running back Ernie Davis, winner of the Heisman Trophy in 1961 and the first selection of the In the Cotton Bowl Classic, he scored the first two touchdowns and threw a pass to Gerhard Schwedes for the third. Davis was helped by an offensive line that included unanimous first team All-American guard Roger Davis. Source:\", \"wikipage\": \"1959 Syracuse Orangemen football team\"}]", "question": "Who won the 1959 college football national championship?"}
{"text": "question: When did sir arthur conan doyle wrote his first book? context: wikipage: Arthur Conan Doyle text: Arthur Conan Doyle\n\nSir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle (22 May 1859\u00a0\u2013 7 July 1930) was a British writer best known for his detective fiction featuring the character Sherlock Holmes. Originally a physician, in 1887 he published \"A Study in Scarlet\", the first of four novels about Holmes and Dr. Watson. In addition, Doyle wrote over fifty short stories featuring the famous detective. The Sherlock Holmes stories are generally considered milestones in the field of crime fiction. Doyle was a prolific writer; his non-Sherlockian works include fantasy and science fiction stories about Professor Challenger and humorous stories about the Napoleonic soldier Brigadier Gerard, as well as plays, romances, poetry, non-fiction and historical novels. One of Doyle's early short stories, \"J. Habakuk Jephson's Statement\", helped to popularise the mystery of the \"Mary Celeste\". Doyle is often referred to as Sir Arthur Conan Doyle or simply Conan Doyle (implying that \"Conan\" is part of a compound surname as opposed to his given middle name). His baptism entry in the register of St Mary's Cathedral, Edinburgh, gives \"Arthur Ignatius Conan\" as his given names and \"Doyle\" as his surname. It also names Michael Conan as his godfather. The cataloguers of the British Library and the Library of Congress treat \"Doyle\" alone as his surname.", "answer": "[\"In 1887, at age 27, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle wrote his first book.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Arthur Conan Doyle\\n\\nSir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle (22 May 1859\\u00a0\\u2013 7 July 1930) was a British writer best known for his detective fiction featuring the character Sherlock Holmes. Originally a physician, in 1887 he published \\\"A Study in Scarlet\\\", the first of four novels about Holmes and Dr. Watson. In addition, Doyle wrote over fifty short stories featuring the famous detective. The Sherlock Holmes stories are generally considered milestones in the field of crime fiction. Doyle was a prolific writer; his non-Sherlockian works include fantasy and science fiction stories about Professor Challenger and humorous stories about the Napoleonic soldier Brigadier Gerard, as well as plays, romances, poetry, non-fiction and historical novels. One of Doyle's early short stories, \\\"J. Habakuk Jephson's Statement\\\", helped to popularise the mystery of the \\\"Mary Celeste\\\". Doyle is often referred to as Sir Arthur Conan Doyle or simply Conan Doyle (implying that \\\"Conan\\\" is part of a compound surname as opposed to his given middle name). His baptism entry in the register of St Mary's Cathedral, Edinburgh, gives \\\"Arthur Ignatius Conan\\\" as his given names and \\\"Doyle\\\" as his surname. It also names Michael Conan as his godfather. The cataloguers of the British Library and the Library of Congress treat \\\"Doyle\\\" alone as his surname.\", \"wikipage\": \"Arthur Conan Doyle\"}]", "question": "When did sir arthur conan doyle wrote his first book?"}
{"text": "question: Where does the angel gabriel appear in the bible? context: wikipage: Gabriel text: 18 And Zacharias said unto the angel, Whereby shall I know this? for I am an old man, and my wife well stricken in years. 19 And the angel answering said unto him, I am Gabriel, that stand in the presence of God; and am sent to speak unto thee, and to shew thee these glad tidings. 20 And, behold, thou shalt be dumb [deaf], and not able to speak, until the day that these things shall be performed, because thou believest not my words, which shall be fulfilled in their season. ( KJV) (other versions: )</poem>\nAfter completing his week of ministry, Zacharias returned to his house (in Hebron) and his wife Elizabeth conceived. After she completed \"five months\" () of her pregnancy, Gabriel is mentioned again:\n\n<poem>Luke 1:26 \u00b6 And in the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent from God unto a city of Galilee, named Nazareth,\n27 To a virgin espoused to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David; and the virgin's name \"was\" Mary. 28 And the angel came in unto her, and said, Hail, \"thou that art\" highly favoured, the Lord \"is\" with thee: blessed \"art\" thou among women.", "answer": "[\"The angel Gabriel appears in the scriptures Daniel 8:15\\u201326, 9:21\\u201327, Luke 1:11\\u201338 in the Bible, where he was located in Nazareth.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"18 And Zacharias said unto the angel, Whereby shall I know this? for I am an old man, and my wife well stricken in years. 19 And the angel answering said unto him, I am Gabriel, that stand in the presence of God; and am sent to speak unto thee, and to shew thee these glad tidings. 20 And, behold, thou shalt be dumb [deaf], and not able to speak, until the day that these things shall be performed, because thou believest not my words, which shall be fulfilled in their season. ( KJV) (other versions: )</poem>\\nAfter completing his week of ministry, Zacharias returned to his house (in Hebron) and his wife Elizabeth conceived. After she completed \\\"five months\\\" () of her pregnancy, Gabriel is mentioned again:\\n\\n<poem>Luke 1:26 \\u00b6 And in the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent from God unto a city of Galilee, named Nazareth,\\n27 To a virgin espoused to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David; and the virgin's name \\\"was\\\" Mary. 28 And the angel came in unto her, and said, Hail, \\\"thou that art\\\" highly favoured, the Lord \\\"is\\\" with thee: blessed \\\"art\\\" thou among women.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gabriel\"}]", "question": "Where does the angel gabriel appear in the bible?"}
{"text": "question: When will the first tesla model 3 be delivered? context: wikipage: Tesla Model 3 text: In February 2017, Tesla said that installation of Model 3 manufacturing equipment was underway in the Fremont factory and at Gigafactory 1, where in January, production of battery cells for energy-storage products began, which have the same form factor as the cells that will be used in Model 3. As industry experts had predicted, Tesla did not meet the announced delivery targets. The first delivery was on July 7, 2017, to Musk himself. The first 30 production units were delivered on July 28, 2017. In early July 2017, Musk forecast at least six months of serious production difficulties. Tesla's announced goal at that time was to produce 1,500 units in the third quarter of 2017, increasing to 5,000 per week by end of December 2017, but only 260 vehicles were manufactured during the third quarter. The company blamed product bottlenecks but said there were \"no fundamental issues with the Model 3 production or supply chain\" and expressed confidence about its ability to resolve the bottlenecks in the near future. Tesla delivered 1,542 Model 3 cars in the fourth quarter of 2017, about 2,900 less than Wall Street estimations, which were already halved previously after Tesla published the company's third quarter report. Customer deliveries totaled 1,764 units in 2017.", "answer": "[\"Elon Musk himself was delivered a Tesla model 3 on July 7, 2017, and they were delivered as general production units on July 28, 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In February 2017, Tesla said that installation of Model 3 manufacturing equipment was underway in the Fremont factory and at Gigafactory 1, where in January, production of battery cells for energy-storage products began, which have the same form factor as the cells that will be used in Model 3. As industry experts had predicted, Tesla did not meet the announced delivery targets. The first delivery was on July 7, 2017, to Musk himself. The first 30 production units were delivered on July 28, 2017. In early July 2017, Musk forecast at least six months of serious production difficulties. Tesla's announced goal at that time was to produce 1,500 units in the third quarter of 2017, increasing to 5,000 per week by end of December 2017, but only 260 vehicles were manufactured during the third quarter. The company blamed product bottlenecks but said there were \\\"no fundamental issues with the Model 3 production or supply chain\\\" and expressed confidence about its ability to resolve the bottlenecks in the near future. Tesla delivered 1,542 Model 3 cars in the fourth quarter of 2017, about 2,900 less than Wall Street estimations, which were already halved previously after Tesla published the company's third quarter report. Customer deliveries totaled 1,764 units in 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tesla Model 3\"}]", "question": "When will the first tesla model 3 be delivered?"}
{"text": "question: The sandhu bat island on which the statue of unity is to be built is located on which river? context: wikipage: Narmada River text: The river is navigable for vessels of the burthen of 95 tonnes (i.e., 380 Bombay candies) up to Bharuch and for vessels up to 35 tonnes (140 Bombay candies) up to Shamlapitha or Ghangdia. The small vessels (10 tonnes) voyage up to Tilakawada in Gujarat. There are sand bases and shoals at mouth and at Bharuch. The nearby island of Kabirvad, in the Narmada River, features a gigantic Banyan tree, which covers . its also called mother of madhya pradesh citizens. The Narmada basin, hemmed between Vindya and Satpura ranges, extends over an area of and lies between east longitudes 72 degrees 32' to 81 degrees 45' and north latitudes 21 degrees 20' to 23 degrees 45' lying on the northern extremity of the Deccan Plateau. The basin covers large areas in the states of Madhya Pradesh (81%), Gujarat (12%) and a comparatively smaller area (4%) in Maharashtra, (2%) in Chhattisgarh and (1%) in Andhra Pradesh. In the river course of explained above, there are 41 tributaries, out of which 22 are from the Satpura range and the rest on the right bank are from the Vindhya range. | wikipage: Statue of Unity text: People of Kevadia, Kothi, Waghodia, Limbdi, Navagam, and Gora villages opposed the construction of the statue and demanded the restitution of the land rights over of land acquired earlier for the dam as well as the formation of new Garudeshwar subdistrict. They also opposed the formation of Kevadia Area Development Authority (KADA) and the construction of Garudeshwar weir-cum-causeway project. The government of Gujarat accepted their demands. Construction of the monument was completed in mid-October 2018; and the inaugural ceremony was held on 31 October 2018, presided over by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The statue has been described as a tribute to Indian engineering skills. The Statue of Unity is the world's tallest statue at . It rises higher than the previous record holder, the Spring Temple Buddha in China's Henan province. Within India, the record was earlier held by the statue of Hanuman at the Paritala Anjaneya Temple near Vijayawada in the state of Andhra Pradesh. The statue can be seen within a radius. The monument is constructed on a river island named Sadhu Bet, away from and facing the Narmada Dam downstream. The statue and its surroundings occupy more than , and are surrounded by a long artificial lake formed by the Garudeshwar weir downstream on the Narmada river. | wikipage: Statue of Unity text: Statue of Unity\n\nThe Statue of Unity is a colossal statue of Indian statesman and independence activist Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel (1875\u20131950) who was the first deputy prime minister of India and the chief adherent of Mahatma Gandhi during the non-violent Indian Independence movement; highly respected for his leadership in uniting the 562 princely states of India to form the single large Union of India without any bloodshed. It is located in the state of Gujarat, India. It is the world's tallest statue with a height of . It is located on a river island facing the Sardar Sarovar Dam on the river Narmada in Kevadiya colony, southeast of the city of Vadodara. The project was first announced in 2010 and the construction of statue started in October 2014 by Larsen & Toubro, who received the contract for \u20b92,989 crore (US$420 million). It was designed by Indian sculptor Ram V. Sutar, and was inaugurated by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 31 October 2018, the 143rd anniversary of Patel's birth. Narendra Modi first announced the project to commemorate Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel on 7 October 2010 at a press conference to mark the beginning of his 10th year as the Chief Minister of Gujarat.", "answer": "[\"The Statue of Unity is located in the state of Gujarat, India. It is located in the Narmada river in the Kevadiya colony. The statue is surrounded by an artificial lake formed by the Garudeshwar weir, downstream from the river.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The river is navigable for vessels of the burthen of 95 tonnes (i.e., 380 Bombay candies) up to Bharuch and for vessels up to 35 tonnes (140 Bombay candies) up to Shamlapitha or Ghangdia. The small vessels (10 tonnes) voyage up to Tilakawada in Gujarat. There are sand bases and shoals at mouth and at Bharuch. The nearby island of Kabirvad, in the Narmada River, features a gigantic Banyan tree, which covers . its also called mother of madhya pradesh citizens. The Narmada basin, hemmed between Vindya and Satpura ranges, extends over an area of and lies between east longitudes 72 degrees 32' to 81 degrees 45' and north latitudes 21 degrees 20' to 23 degrees 45' lying on the northern extremity of the Deccan Plateau. The basin covers large areas in the states of Madhya Pradesh (81%), Gujarat (12%) and a comparatively smaller area (4%) in Maharashtra, (2%) in Chhattisgarh and (1%) in Andhra Pradesh. In the river course of explained above, there are 41 tributaries, out of which 22 are from the Satpura range and the rest on the right bank are from the Vindhya range.\", \"wikipage\": \"Narmada River\"}, {\"content\": \"People of Kevadia, Kothi, Waghodia, Limbdi, Navagam, and Gora villages opposed the construction of the statue and demanded the restitution of the land rights over of land acquired earlier for the dam as well as the formation of new Garudeshwar subdistrict. They also opposed the formation of Kevadia Area Development Authority (KADA) and the construction of Garudeshwar weir-cum-causeway project. The government of Gujarat accepted their demands. Construction of the monument was completed in mid-October 2018; and the inaugural ceremony was held on 31 October 2018, presided over by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The statue has been described as a tribute to Indian engineering skills. The Statue of Unity is the world's tallest statue at . It rises higher than the previous record holder, the Spring Temple Buddha in China's Henan province. Within India, the record was earlier held by the statue of Hanuman at the Paritala Anjaneya Temple near Vijayawada in the state of Andhra Pradesh. The statue can be seen within a radius. The monument is constructed on a river island named Sadhu Bet, away from and facing the Narmada Dam downstream. The statue and its surroundings occupy more than , and are surrounded by a long artificial lake formed by the Garudeshwar weir downstream on the Narmada river.\", \"wikipage\": \"Statue of Unity\"}, {\"content\": \"Statue of Unity\\n\\nThe Statue of Unity is a colossal statue of Indian statesman and independence activist Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel (1875\\u20131950) who was the first deputy prime minister of India and the chief adherent of Mahatma Gandhi during the non-violent Indian Independence movement; highly respected for his leadership in uniting the 562 princely states of India to form the single large Union of India without any bloodshed. It is located in the state of Gujarat, India. It is the world's tallest statue with a height of . It is located on a river island facing the Sardar Sarovar Dam on the river Narmada in Kevadiya colony, southeast of the city of Vadodara. The project was first announced in 2010 and the construction of statue started in October 2014 by Larsen & Toubro, who received the contract for \\u20b92,989 crore (US$420 million). It was designed by Indian sculptor Ram V. Sutar, and was inaugurated by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 31 October 2018, the 143rd anniversary of Patel's birth. Narendra Modi first announced the project to commemorate Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel on 7 October 2010 at a press conference to mark the beginning of his 10th year as the Chief Minister of Gujarat.\", \"wikipage\": \"Statue of Unity\"}]", "question": "The sandhu bat island on which the statue of unity is to be built is located on which river?"}
{"text": "question: Where in the bible does it talk about the golden rule? context: wikipage: Matthew 7:12 text: Matthew 7:12\n\nMatthew 7:12 is the twelfth verse of the seventh chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament and is part of the Sermon on the Mount. This well known verse presents what has become known as the Golden Rule. In the King James Version of the Bible the text reads:\n\nThe World English Bible translates the passage as:\n\nFor a collection of other versions see BibleGateway Matthew 7:12\n\nThis verse is considered to be a summation of the entire sermon. Some editions append it to the end of -, and the rule does seem to be an expansion on the teaching about prayer in that section. However, the word therefore and the mention of the law and the prophets implies that this is a more far reaching teaching. Davies and Allison note that this is indicated by the mention of the law and the prophets, which links the verse back to Matthew 5:17, the start of the teaching on ethics. The verse is most closely linked with the teaching to \"love thy enemies\" in . In the Rule is present just after the teaching about enemies, making the link even more explicit. Luz notes that as well as summarizing the sermon, this rule also adapts it to normal life. While verses like seem incompatible with reality, the teachings in this verse can reasonably be attempted by all. | wikipage: Luke 10 text: Luke 10\n\nLuke 10 is the tenth chapter of the Gospel of Luke in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It records the sending of seventy disciples by Jesus, the famous parable about the Good Samaritan, and his visit to the house of Mary and Martha. The book containing this chapter is anonymous, but early Christian tradition uniformly affirmed that Luke composed this Gospel as well as Acts. The New King James Version organises this chapter as follows (with cross references to parallel sections in the other gospels):\n\nTheologian Heinrich Meyer calls this section the \"Narrative of the Seventy\" and links it to the earlier account of the sending out of advance messengers in . This parable is recounted only in this chapter of the New Testament. A lawyer or 'expert in the law' asked Jesus to explain who his 'neighbour' is, referring to the ordinance of Leviticus 19:18:\nIn response, Jesus told a story of a traveller (who may or may not have been a Jew ) who is beaten, robbed, and left half dead along the road. First a priest and then a Levite come by, but both avoid the man. Finally, a Samaritan comes by. Samaritans and Jews generally despised each other, but the Samaritan helps the injured man. Portraying a Samaritan in a positive light would have come as a shock to Jesus's audience.", "answer": "[\"The old testament mentions the golden rule in Leviticus 19:18 and Leviticus 19:34, the new testament mentions it in Matthew 7:12 and Luke 6:31. Paul talks about the golden rule in Galatians 5:14. And, in the deuterocanonial books of the bible, it talks about the golden rule in Tobit 4:15 and Sirach 31:15.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Matthew 7:12\\n\\nMatthew 7:12 is the twelfth verse of the seventh chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament and is part of the Sermon on the Mount. This well known verse presents what has become known as the Golden Rule. In the King James Version of the Bible the text reads:\\n\\nThe World English Bible translates the passage as:\\n\\nFor a collection of other versions see BibleGateway Matthew 7:12\\n\\nThis verse is considered to be a summation of the entire sermon. Some editions append it to the end of -, and the rule does seem to be an expansion on the teaching about prayer in that section. However, the word therefore and the mention of the law and the prophets implies that this is a more far reaching teaching. Davies and Allison note that this is indicated by the mention of the law and the prophets, which links the verse back to Matthew 5:17, the start of the teaching on ethics. The verse is most closely linked with the teaching to \\\"love thy enemies\\\" in . In the Rule is present just after the teaching about enemies, making the link even more explicit. Luz notes that as well as summarizing the sermon, this rule also adapts it to normal life. While verses like seem incompatible with reality, the teachings in this verse can reasonably be attempted by all.\", \"wikipage\": \"Matthew 7:12\"}, {\"content\": \"Luke 10\\n\\nLuke 10 is the tenth chapter of the Gospel of Luke in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It records the sending of seventy disciples by Jesus, the famous parable about the Good Samaritan, and his visit to the house of Mary and Martha. The book containing this chapter is anonymous, but early Christian tradition uniformly affirmed that Luke composed this Gospel as well as Acts. The New King James Version organises this chapter as follows (with cross references to parallel sections in the other gospels):\\n\\nTheologian Heinrich Meyer calls this section the \\\"Narrative of the Seventy\\\" and links it to the earlier account of the sending out of advance messengers in . This parable is recounted only in this chapter of the New Testament. A lawyer or 'expert in the law' asked Jesus to explain who his 'neighbour' is, referring to the ordinance of Leviticus 19:18:\\nIn response, Jesus told a story of a traveller (who may or may not have been a Jew ) who is beaten, robbed, and left half dead along the road. First a priest and then a Levite come by, but both avoid the man. Finally, a Samaritan comes by. Samaritans and Jews generally despised each other, but the Samaritan helps the injured man. Portraying a Samaritan in a positive light would have come as a shock to Jesus's audience.\", \"wikipage\": \"Luke 10\"}]", "question": "Where in the bible does it talk about the golden rule?"}
{"text": "question: One version of determinsm from eastern philosophy is known as what? context: wikipage: Indian philosophy text: Ancient and medieval era texts of Indian philosophies include extensive discussions on Ontology (metaphysics, Brahman-Atman, Sunyata-Anatta), reliable means of knowledge (epistemology, Pramanas), value system (axiology) and other topics. Indian philosophies share many concepts such as dharma, karma, samsara, reincarnation, dukkha, renunciation, meditation, with almost all of them focussing on the ultimate goal of liberation of the individual through diverse range of spiritual practices (moksha, nirvana). They differ in their assumptions about the nature of existence as well as the specifics of the path to the ultimate liberation, resulting in numerous schools that disagreed with each other. Their ancient doctrines span the diverse range of philosophies found in other ancient cultures. Many Hindu intellectual traditions were classified during the medieval period of Brahmanic-Sanskritic scholasticism into a standard list of six orthodox (Astika) schools (darshanas), the \"Six Philosophies\" (\"\"), all of which accept the testimony of the Vedas. These are often coupled into three groups for both historical and conceptual reasons: Nyaya-Vaishesika, Samkhya-Yoga, and Mimamsa-Vedanta. | wikipage: \u015arama\u1e47a text: However, he later considered extreme austerities and self-mortification as unnecessary and recommended a \"Middle Way\" between the extremes of hedonism and self-mortification. The Brahmaj\u0101la Sutta mentions many \u015brama\u1e47as with whom Buddha disagreed. For example, in contrast to Sramanic Jains whose philosophical premise includes the existence of an \"Atman\" (self, soul) in every being, Buddhist philosophy denies that there is any self or soul. This concept called \"Anatta\" (or \"Anatman\") is a part of \"Three Marks of existence\" in Buddhist philosophy, the other two being \"Dukkha\" (suffering) and \"Anicca\" (impermanence). According to Buddha, states Laumakis, everything lacks inherent existence. Buddhism is a non-theistic philosophy, which is especially concerned with prat\u012btyasamutp\u0101da (dependent origination) and \u015b\u016bnyat\u0101 (emptiness or nothingness). From rock edicts, it is found that both Brahmans as well as \u015brama\u1e47as enjoyed equal sanctity. The \u0100j\u012bvika school is known for its \"Niyati\" doctrine of absolute determinism, the premise that there is no free will, that everything that has happened, is happening and will happen is entirely preordained and a function of cosmic principles.", "answer": "[\"A general determinism from eastern philosophy is absolute determinism or fate. In Indian philosophy, their version of determinism is karma.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Ancient and medieval era texts of Indian philosophies include extensive discussions on Ontology (metaphysics, Brahman-Atman, Sunyata-Anatta), reliable means of knowledge (epistemology, Pramanas), value system (axiology) and other topics. Indian philosophies share many concepts such as dharma, karma, samsara, reincarnation, dukkha, renunciation, meditation, with almost all of them focussing on the ultimate goal of liberation of the individual through diverse range of spiritual practices (moksha, nirvana). They differ in their assumptions about the nature of existence as well as the specifics of the path to the ultimate liberation, resulting in numerous schools that disagreed with each other. Their ancient doctrines span the diverse range of philosophies found in other ancient cultures. Many Hindu intellectual traditions were classified during the medieval period of Brahmanic-Sanskritic scholasticism into a standard list of six orthodox (Astika) schools (darshanas), the \\\"Six Philosophies\\\" (\\\"\\\"), all of which accept the testimony of the Vedas. These are often coupled into three groups for both historical and conceptual reasons: Nyaya-Vaishesika, Samkhya-Yoga, and Mimamsa-Vedanta.\", \"wikipage\": \"Indian philosophy\"}, {\"content\": \"However, he later considered extreme austerities and self-mortification as unnecessary and recommended a \\\"Middle Way\\\" between the extremes of hedonism and self-mortification. The Brahmaj\\u0101la Sutta mentions many \\u015brama\\u1e47as with whom Buddha disagreed. For example, in contrast to Sramanic Jains whose philosophical premise includes the existence of an \\\"Atman\\\" (self, soul) in every being, Buddhist philosophy denies that there is any self or soul. This concept called \\\"Anatta\\\" (or \\\"Anatman\\\") is a part of \\\"Three Marks of existence\\\" in Buddhist philosophy, the other two being \\\"Dukkha\\\" (suffering) and \\\"Anicca\\\" (impermanence). According to Buddha, states Laumakis, everything lacks inherent existence. Buddhism is a non-theistic philosophy, which is especially concerned with prat\\u012btyasamutp\\u0101da (dependent origination) and \\u015b\\u016bnyat\\u0101 (emptiness or nothingness). From rock edicts, it is found that both Brahmans as well as \\u015brama\\u1e47as enjoyed equal sanctity. The \\u0100j\\u012bvika school is known for its \\\"Niyati\\\" doctrine of absolute determinism, the premise that there is no free will, that everything that has happened, is happening and will happen is entirely preordained and a function of cosmic principles.\", \"wikipage\": \"\\u015arama\\u1e47a\"}]", "question": "One version of determinsm from eastern philosophy is known as what?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays jason in the 2009 friday the 13th? context: wikipage: Friday the 13th (franchise) text: Jason subsequently kidnaps a young woman, Whitney Miller (Amanda Righetti), who resembles his mother at a young age. Six weeks after her disappearance, her brother, Clay Miller (Jared Padalecki), comes to look for her. The pair reunite and work together to seemingly kill Jason. The original \"Friday the 13th\" was produced and directed by Sean S. Cunningham, who had previously worked with filmmaker Wes Craven on \"The Last House on the Left\" (1972). Cunningham, inspired by the success of John Carpenter's \"Halloween\" (1978), wanted \"Friday the 13th\" to be shocking, visually stunning, and \"[make] you jump out of your seat\". Distancing himself from \"The Last House on the Left\", Cunningham wanted \"Friday the 13th\" to be more of a \"roller coaster ride\". The first film was meant to be \"a real scary movie\", and at the same time make audiences laugh. The concept for \"Friday the 13th\" began as nothing more than a title. \"A Long Night at Camp Blood\" was the working title Victor Miller used while he drafted a script, but Cunningham believed in his \"Friday the 13th\" moniker and rushed to place an advertisement in \"International Variety\". | wikipage: Friday the 13th (2009 film) text: It received mainly negative reviews and earned approximately on its opening night and $40 million during its opening weekend, when it broke two records; the highest-earning opening day for the film series and the highest-earning opening weekend for any horror film. , it is the second-highest grossing film in the \"Friday the 13th\" film series ($65 million), and has earned over $92 million worldwide. On June 13, 1980, a young Jason Voorhees (Caleb Guss) watches as his mother Pamela (Nana Visitor) is beheaded by a camp counselor (Stephanie Rhodes), who was trying to escape Mrs. Voorhees's murder spree around Camp Crystal Lake. Almost thirty years later, a group of friendsWade (Jonathan Sadowski), Richie (Ben Feldman), Mike (Nick Mennell), Whitney (Amanda Righetti) and Amanda (America Olivo)arrive at Crystal Lake on a camping trip to search for marijuana growing in the woods. That night, an adult Jason (Derek Mears) kills everyone except Whitney, whom he captures since she resembles his mother at a young age.", "answer": "[\"Derek Mears plays Jason in the 2009 Friday the 13th movie, but the young Jason character is played by Caleb Guss.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Jason subsequently kidnaps a young woman, Whitney Miller (Amanda Righetti), who resembles his mother at a young age. Six weeks after her disappearance, her brother, Clay Miller (Jared Padalecki), comes to look for her. The pair reunite and work together to seemingly kill Jason. The original \\\"Friday the 13th\\\" was produced and directed by Sean S. Cunningham, who had previously worked with filmmaker Wes Craven on \\\"The Last House on the Left\\\" (1972). Cunningham, inspired by the success of John Carpenter's \\\"Halloween\\\" (1978), wanted \\\"Friday the 13th\\\" to be shocking, visually stunning, and \\\"[make] you jump out of your seat\\\". Distancing himself from \\\"The Last House on the Left\\\", Cunningham wanted \\\"Friday the 13th\\\" to be more of a \\\"roller coaster ride\\\". The first film was meant to be \\\"a real scary movie\\\", and at the same time make audiences laugh. The concept for \\\"Friday the 13th\\\" began as nothing more than a title. \\\"A Long Night at Camp Blood\\\" was the working title Victor Miller used while he drafted a script, but Cunningham believed in his \\\"Friday the 13th\\\" moniker and rushed to place an advertisement in \\\"International Variety\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Friday the 13th (franchise)\"}, {\"content\": \"It received mainly negative reviews and earned approximately on its opening night and $40 million during its opening weekend, when it broke two records; the highest-earning opening day for the film series and the highest-earning opening weekend for any horror film. , it is the second-highest grossing film in the \\\"Friday the 13th\\\" film series ($65 million), and has earned over $92 million worldwide. On June 13, 1980, a young Jason Voorhees (Caleb Guss) watches as his mother Pamela (Nana Visitor) is beheaded by a camp counselor (Stephanie Rhodes), who was trying to escape Mrs. Voorhees's murder spree around Camp Crystal Lake. Almost thirty years later, a group of friendsWade (Jonathan Sadowski), Richie (Ben Feldman), Mike (Nick Mennell), Whitney (Amanda Righetti) and Amanda (America Olivo)arrive at Crystal Lake on a camping trip to search for marijuana growing in the woods. That night, an adult Jason (Derek Mears) kills everyone except Whitney, whom he captures since she resembles his mother at a young age.\", \"wikipage\": \"Friday the 13th (2009 film)\"}]", "question": "Who plays jason in the 2009 friday the 13th?"}
{"text": "question: When did the us get involved in world war 1? context: wikipage: American entry into World War I text: Once Germany had decided on unrestricted submarine warfare in January 1917, and knowing it would be attacking all American ships in the North Atlantic, it tried to line up new allies, especially Mexico. Arthur Zimmermann, the German foreign minister, sent the Zimmermann Telegram to Mexico on January 16, 1917. Zimmermann invited Mexico (knowing their resentment towards America since the 1848 Mexican Cession) to join in a war against the United States. Germany promised to pay for Mexico's costs and to help it recover the territory annexed by the U.S. in 1848. These territories included the present day states of California, Nevada, Utah, most of Arizona, about half of New Mexico and a quarter of Colorado. British intelligence intercepted and decoded the telegram and passed it to the Wilson administration. The White House would release it to the press on March 1. Anger grew further as the Germans began sinking American ships, even as isolationists in the Senate launched a filibuster to block legislation for arming American merchant ships to defend themselves. In early 1917 Berlin forced the issue. Its declared decision on 31 January 1917 to target neutral shipping in a designated war-zone\nbecame the immediate cause of the entry of the United States into the war. Five American merchant ships went down in March. Outraged public opinion now overwhelmingly supported Wilson when he asked Congress for a declaration of war on April 2, 1917. | wikipage: American entry into World War I text: Until 1917, Wilson made minimal preparations for a land war and kept the United States Army on a small peacetime footing, despite increasing demands for enhanced preparedness. He did, however, expand the United States Navy. In 1917, with Russia experiencing political upheaval, and with Britain and France low on credit, Germany appeared to have the upper hand in Europe, In January 1917 Germany decided to resume unrestricted submarine warfare with no warning to passengers or crews. Its goal was to starve Britain into surrender. although it realized that it would almost certainly bring the United States into the war. Germany also made a secret offer to help Mexico regain territories lost in the Mexican\u2013American War in an encoded telegram known as the Zimmermann Telegram, which was intercepted by British Intelligence. Publication of that communique outraged Americans just as German U-boats started sinking American merchant ships in the North Atlantic. Wilson then asked Congress for \"a war to end all wars\" that would \"make the world safe for democracy\", and Congress voted to declare war on Germany on April 6, 1917. On December 7, 1917, the U.S. declared war on Austria-Hungary. U.S. troops began arriving on the Western Front in large numbers in 1918.", "answer": "[\"The President asked congress to get involved in World War 1 on April 2, 1917, and they first began major combat during the summer of 1918.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Once Germany had decided on unrestricted submarine warfare in January 1917, and knowing it would be attacking all American ships in the North Atlantic, it tried to line up new allies, especially Mexico. Arthur Zimmermann, the German foreign minister, sent the Zimmermann Telegram to Mexico on January 16, 1917. Zimmermann invited Mexico (knowing their resentment towards America since the 1848 Mexican Cession) to join in a war against the United States. Germany promised to pay for Mexico's costs and to help it recover the territory annexed by the U.S. in 1848. These territories included the present day states of California, Nevada, Utah, most of Arizona, about half of New Mexico and a quarter of Colorado. British intelligence intercepted and decoded the telegram and passed it to the Wilson administration. The White House would release it to the press on March 1. Anger grew further as the Germans began sinking American ships, even as isolationists in the Senate launched a filibuster to block legislation for arming American merchant ships to defend themselves. In early 1917 Berlin forced the issue. Its declared decision on 31 January 1917 to target neutral shipping in a designated war-zone\\nbecame the immediate cause of the entry of the United States into the war. Five American merchant ships went down in March. Outraged public opinion now overwhelmingly supported Wilson when he asked Congress for a declaration of war on April 2, 1917.\", \"wikipage\": \"American entry into World War I\"}, {\"content\": \"Until 1917, Wilson made minimal preparations for a land war and kept the United States Army on a small peacetime footing, despite increasing demands for enhanced preparedness. He did, however, expand the United States Navy. In 1917, with Russia experiencing political upheaval, and with Britain and France low on credit, Germany appeared to have the upper hand in Europe, In January 1917 Germany decided to resume unrestricted submarine warfare with no warning to passengers or crews. Its goal was to starve Britain into surrender. although it realized that it would almost certainly bring the United States into the war. Germany also made a secret offer to help Mexico regain territories lost in the Mexican\\u2013American War in an encoded telegram known as the Zimmermann Telegram, which was intercepted by British Intelligence. Publication of that communique outraged Americans just as German U-boats started sinking American merchant ships in the North Atlantic. Wilson then asked Congress for \\\"a war to end all wars\\\" that would \\\"make the world safe for democracy\\\", and Congress voted to declare war on Germany on April 6, 1917. On December 7, 1917, the U.S. declared war on Austria-Hungary. U.S. troops began arriving on the Western Front in large numbers in 1918.\", \"wikipage\": \"American entry into World War I\"}]", "question": "When did the us get involved in world war 1?"}
{"text": "question: The colorado plateau covers northern new mexico and what other state? context: wikipage: Colorado Plateau text: Colorado Plateau\n\nThe Colorado Plateau, also known as the Colorado Plateau Province, is a physiographic and desert region of the Intermontane Plateaus, roughly centered on the Four Corners region of the southwestern United States. This province covers an area of 337,000\u00a0km (130,000\u00a0mi) within western Colorado, northwestern New Mexico, southern and eastern Utah, and northern Arizona. About 90% of the area is drained by the Colorado River and its main tributaries: the Green, San Juan, and Little Colorado. Most of the remainder of the plateau is drained by the Rio Grande and its tributaries. The Colorado Plateau is largely made up of high desert, with scattered areas of forests. In the southwest corner of the Colorado Plateau lies the Grand Canyon of the Colorado River. Much of the Plateau's landscape is related, in both appearance and geologic history, to the Grand Canyon. The nickname \"Red Rock Country\" suggests the brightly colored rock left bare to the view by dryness and erosion. Domes, hoodoos, fins, reefs, river narrows, natural bridges, and slot canyons are only some of the additional features typical of the Plateau. The Colorado Plateau has the greatest concentration of U.S. National Park Service (NPS) units in the country outside the Washington, DC metropolitan area. | wikipage: Geology of the United States text: This internally-drained area occupies approximately , including most of Nevada, a large part of Utah, and portions of Idaho, California, and Oregon. Much of the present-day Great Basin would drain to the sea, just as it did in the recent Ice Ages, if there were more rain and snowfall. The Colorado Plateau is roughly centered on the Four Corners region of the southwestern United States. The province covers an area of 337,000\u00a0km (130,000\u00a0mi) within western Colorado, northwestern New Mexico, southern and eastern Utah, and northern Arizona. About 90% of the area is drained by the Colorado River and its main tributaries: the Green, San Juan, and Little Colorado. The sculptured beauty and brilliant colors of the Colorado Plateau's sedimentary rock layers have captured the imaginations of countless geologists. This is a vast region of plateaus, mesas, and deep canyons whose walls expose rocks ranging in age from billions to just a few hundred years old. Ancient Precambrian rocks, exposed only in the deepest canyons, make up the basement of the Colorado Plateau. Most are metamorphic rocks formed deep within the Earth while continental collision on a grand scale produced the nucleus of the North American continent well over a billion years ago. Igneous rocks injected millions of years later form a marbled network through parts of the Colorado Plateau's darker metamorphic basement.", "answer": "[\"The Colorado Plateau covers an area of 336,700 km2 (130,000 mi2) within western Colorado, northwestern New Mexico, southern and eastern Utah, northern Arizona, and a tiny fraction in the extreme southeast of Nevada. Most of the area is drained by the Colorado River.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Colorado Plateau\\n\\nThe Colorado Plateau, also known as the Colorado Plateau Province, is a physiographic and desert region of the Intermontane Plateaus, roughly centered on the Four Corners region of the southwestern United States. This province covers an area of 337,000\\u00a0km (130,000\\u00a0mi) within western Colorado, northwestern New Mexico, southern and eastern Utah, and northern Arizona. About 90% of the area is drained by the Colorado River and its main tributaries: the Green, San Juan, and Little Colorado. Most of the remainder of the plateau is drained by the Rio Grande and its tributaries. The Colorado Plateau is largely made up of high desert, with scattered areas of forests. In the southwest corner of the Colorado Plateau lies the Grand Canyon of the Colorado River. Much of the Plateau's landscape is related, in both appearance and geologic history, to the Grand Canyon. The nickname \\\"Red Rock Country\\\" suggests the brightly colored rock left bare to the view by dryness and erosion. Domes, hoodoos, fins, reefs, river narrows, natural bridges, and slot canyons are only some of the additional features typical of the Plateau. The Colorado Plateau has the greatest concentration of U.S. National Park Service (NPS) units in the country outside the Washington, DC metropolitan area.\", \"wikipage\": \"Colorado Plateau\"}, {\"content\": \"This internally-drained area occupies approximately , including most of Nevada, a large part of Utah, and portions of Idaho, California, and Oregon. Much of the present-day Great Basin would drain to the sea, just as it did in the recent Ice Ages, if there were more rain and snowfall. The Colorado Plateau is roughly centered on the Four Corners region of the southwestern United States. The province covers an area of 337,000\\u00a0km (130,000\\u00a0mi) within western Colorado, northwestern New Mexico, southern and eastern Utah, and northern Arizona. About 90% of the area is drained by the Colorado River and its main tributaries: the Green, San Juan, and Little Colorado. The sculptured beauty and brilliant colors of the Colorado Plateau's sedimentary rock layers have captured the imaginations of countless geologists. This is a vast region of plateaus, mesas, and deep canyons whose walls expose rocks ranging in age from billions to just a few hundred years old. Ancient Precambrian rocks, exposed only in the deepest canyons, make up the basement of the Colorado Plateau. Most are metamorphic rocks formed deep within the Earth while continental collision on a grand scale produced the nucleus of the North American continent well over a billion years ago. Igneous rocks injected millions of years later form a marbled network through parts of the Colorado Plateau's darker metamorphic basement.\", \"wikipage\": \"Geology of the United States\"}]", "question": "The colorado plateau covers northern new mexico and what other state?"}
{"text": "question: Where do you go for basic training in the marines? context: wikipage: United States Marine Corps Recruit Training text: Commandant Franklin Wharton established a formal school for recruits at Marine Barracks, Washington, D.C. in approximately 1808, but no records indicate that this served as a centralized recruit depot and the training regimen remained inconsistent and primitive due to manpower shortages and lack of funding. For example, recruits at Washington were hastily formed into a battalion in July 1861 and drilled as they marched on their way to the First Battle of Bull Run. In 1911, Commandant William P. Biddle standardized a mandatory two-month recruit training schedule (including drill, physical exercise, personal combat and intensive marksmanship qualification with the recently adopted M1903 Springfield rifle) and set up four depots at Philadelphia, Norfolk, Puget Sound and Mare Island. In 1915, the Norfolk depot was shifted to its current location at Parris Island, while the Philadelphia and Puget Sound depots were closed and merged with the two remaining depots. As the United States entered World War I, the number of recruits being trained surged from 835 at any given time to a peak of 13,286, while follow-on training was provided at Quantico and in France. | wikipage: United States Marine Corps Recruit Training text: United States Marine Corps Recruit Training\n\nUnited States Marine Corps Recruit Training (commonly known as \"boot camp\") is a 13-week program of initial training that each recruit must successfully complete in order to serve in the United States Marine Corps. All enlisted individuals entering the Marine Corps, regardless of eventual active or reserve duty status, will undergo recruit training at one of the two Marine Corps Recruit Depots (MCRD): Parris Island, South Carolina or San Diego, California. The training and standards are identical between the two bases, though the order of some training events differs from east coast to west coast. Male recruits from the 8th, 9th and 12th recruiting districts (areas west of the Mississippi River except Louisiana and including parts of Illinois, Indiana, Wisconsin and Michigan) are sent to MCRD San Diego. All recruits from the 1st, 4th and 6th recruiting districts and all female recruits are sent to Parris Island. Those desiring to become officers attend training at Officer Candidates School at Marine Corps Base Quantico in Virginia. | wikipage: United States Marine Corps Recruit Training text: During the summer of 1923, the West Coast recruit depot was moved from Mare Island to its current location in San Diego and the training program was modified to include three weeks of basic indoctrination and three weeks on the rifle range and the final two weeks were occupied in bayonet drill, guard duty, drill and ceremonies. After Congress authorized an increase in manpower in preparation for World War II in September 1939, the syllabus was halved to four weeks to accommodate the influx of recruits. After standards and marksmanship plummeted as a result, the seven-week schedule was returned and additional training was given at Camps Lejeune or Pendleton for Marines, based on specialties, before being assigned to a unit. An additional segregated depot was established at Montford Point for roughly 20,000 African American recruits, who would not be integrated until 1949. Overall, half a million recruits were trained by the end of the war at the three depots. During the Korean War, training was shortened from ten weeks to eight, but returned afterward to ten. The Ribbon Creek incident in 1956 led to considerable scrutiny and reform in recruit training, such as an additional layer of command oversight and the distinctive campaign cover. During the early 1960s, the training period was increased to 13 weeks, including three weeks of marksmanship training at the Rifle Range.", "answer": "[\"Philadelphia, Norfolk, Puget Sound and Mare Island were the four depots that Commandant William P. Biddle set up after he standardized a two month mandatory recruit training schedule in 1911. Since 1915, most enlisted recruits go to one of the two current depots, Parris Island, South Carolina or San Diego, California. While during segregation, black Marines were sent to Montford Point for training.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Commandant Franklin Wharton established a formal school for recruits at Marine Barracks, Washington, D.C. in approximately 1808, but no records indicate that this served as a centralized recruit depot and the training regimen remained inconsistent and primitive due to manpower shortages and lack of funding. For example, recruits at Washington were hastily formed into a battalion in July 1861 and drilled as they marched on their way to the First Battle of Bull Run. In 1911, Commandant William P. Biddle standardized a mandatory two-month recruit training schedule (including drill, physical exercise, personal combat and intensive marksmanship qualification with the recently adopted M1903 Springfield rifle) and set up four depots at Philadelphia, Norfolk, Puget Sound and Mare Island. In 1915, the Norfolk depot was shifted to its current location at Parris Island, while the Philadelphia and Puget Sound depots were closed and merged with the two remaining depots. As the United States entered World War I, the number of recruits being trained surged from 835 at any given time to a peak of 13,286, while follow-on training was provided at Quantico and in France.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States Marine Corps Recruit Training\"}, {\"content\": \"United States Marine Corps Recruit Training\\n\\nUnited States Marine Corps Recruit Training (commonly known as \\\"boot camp\\\") is a 13-week program of initial training that each recruit must successfully complete in order to serve in the United States Marine Corps. All enlisted individuals entering the Marine Corps, regardless of eventual active or reserve duty status, will undergo recruit training at one of the two Marine Corps Recruit Depots (MCRD): Parris Island, South Carolina or San Diego, California. The training and standards are identical between the two bases, though the order of some training events differs from east coast to west coast. Male recruits from the 8th, 9th and 12th recruiting districts (areas west of the Mississippi River except Louisiana and including parts of Illinois, Indiana, Wisconsin and Michigan) are sent to MCRD San Diego. All recruits from the 1st, 4th and 6th recruiting districts and all female recruits are sent to Parris Island. Those desiring to become officers attend training at Officer Candidates School at Marine Corps Base Quantico in Virginia.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States Marine Corps Recruit Training\"}, {\"content\": \"During the summer of 1923, the West Coast recruit depot was moved from Mare Island to its current location in San Diego and the training program was modified to include three weeks of basic indoctrination and three weeks on the rifle range and the final two weeks were occupied in bayonet drill, guard duty, drill and ceremonies. After Congress authorized an increase in manpower in preparation for World War II in September 1939, the syllabus was halved to four weeks to accommodate the influx of recruits. After standards and marksmanship plummeted as a result, the seven-week schedule was returned and additional training was given at Camps Lejeune or Pendleton for Marines, based on specialties, before being assigned to a unit. An additional segregated depot was established at Montford Point for roughly 20,000 African American recruits, who would not be integrated until 1949. Overall, half a million recruits were trained by the end of the war at the three depots. During the Korean War, training was shortened from ten weeks to eight, but returned afterward to ten. The Ribbon Creek incident in 1956 led to considerable scrutiny and reform in recruit training, such as an additional layer of command oversight and the distinctive campaign cover. During the early 1960s, the training period was increased to 13 weeks, including three weeks of marksmanship training at the Rifle Range.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States Marine Corps Recruit Training\"}]", "question": "Where do you go for basic training in the marines?"}
{"text": "question: When is the next episode of gotham airing? context: wikipage: Gotham (season 3) text: Gotham (season 3)\n\nThe third season of the American television series \"Gotham\", based on characters from DC Comics related to the Batman franchise, revolves around the characters of James Gordon and Bruce Wayne. The season is produced by Primrose Hill Productions, DC Entertainment, and Warner Bros. Television, with Bruno Heller, Danny Cannon, John Stephens, and Ken Woodruff serving as executive producers. The season included inspirations from and . The season was ordered on March 2016 and every cast member from the last season returned with the exception of Zabryna Guevara as Sarah Essen; James Frain as Theo Galavan/Azrael; and Nicholas D'Agosto as Harvey Dent. New additions to the cast include Benedict Samuel as Jervis Tetch; and Maggie Geha as a grown Ivy Pepper, recasting the role portrayed by Clare Foley in previous seasons. The season was broadcast over 3 consecutive runs: the first 11 episodes aired from September to November 2016; the next 3 aired in January 2017; and the other 8 episodes aired from April to June 2017. Like the previous season, the season also holds two subtitles. The first 14 episodes are subtitled \"Mad City\" while the other 8 episodes are subtitled \"Heroes Rise\". The season premiered on September 19, 2016 and concluded on June 5, 2017 with a two-hour finale on Fox. | wikipage: Gotham (TV series) text: Filming for the first season finished on March 24, 2015. Speaking of the project at the 2014 winter TCA press tour, Reilly described the series as \"this operatic soap that has a slightly larger-than-life quality. This is not some adjunct companion series. This is the Batman franchise, just backing it up [in chronology].\" He later added that the series is separate from any DC film universe. As part of a settlement with his heirs, \"Gotham\" and \"\" were the first productions by DC that credited Bill Finger as co-creator of Batman. On January 17, 2015, the series was renewed for a second season. The show was officially renewed by Fox for a 22-episode third season on March 16, 2016. David Madden, Fox's Entertainment President stated, \"It takes a very special team to tell the tales of \"Gotham\". For the past two seasons, Bruno, Danny and John have masterfully honored the mythology of \"Gotham\" and brought it to life with depth, emotion and memorable high drama.\" In May 2017, Fox renewed the series for a fourth season, which premiered on September 21, 2017. On May 13, 2018, Fox renewed the series for a fifth and final season originally consisting of 10 episodes then later increased to 12. The season began production in July that year, and is set to premiere on January 3, 2019.", "answer": "[\"The fifth and final season of the television series Gotham concluded on April 25, 2019, and the dates episodes of the series first aired vary. For example, Episodes 66 and 65 first aired on June 5, 2017, while Episode 64 first aired on May 29, 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Gotham (season 3)\\n\\nThe third season of the American television series \\\"Gotham\\\", based on characters from DC Comics related to the Batman franchise, revolves around the characters of James Gordon and Bruce Wayne. The season is produced by Primrose Hill Productions, DC Entertainment, and Warner Bros. Television, with Bruno Heller, Danny Cannon, John Stephens, and Ken Woodruff serving as executive producers. The season included inspirations from and . The season was ordered on March 2016 and every cast member from the last season returned with the exception of Zabryna Guevara as Sarah Essen; James Frain as Theo Galavan/Azrael; and Nicholas D'Agosto as Harvey Dent. New additions to the cast include Benedict Samuel as Jervis Tetch; and Maggie Geha as a grown Ivy Pepper, recasting the role portrayed by Clare Foley in previous seasons. The season was broadcast over 3 consecutive runs: the first 11 episodes aired from September to November 2016; the next 3 aired in January 2017; and the other 8 episodes aired from April to June 2017. Like the previous season, the season also holds two subtitles. The first 14 episodes are subtitled \\\"Mad City\\\" while the other 8 episodes are subtitled \\\"Heroes Rise\\\". The season premiered on September 19, 2016 and concluded on June 5, 2017 with a two-hour finale on Fox.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gotham (season 3)\"}, {\"content\": \"Filming for the first season finished on March 24, 2015. Speaking of the project at the 2014 winter TCA press tour, Reilly described the series as \\\"this operatic soap that has a slightly larger-than-life quality. This is not some adjunct companion series. This is the Batman franchise, just backing it up [in chronology].\\\" He later added that the series is separate from any DC film universe. As part of a settlement with his heirs, \\\"Gotham\\\" and \\\"\\\" were the first productions by DC that credited Bill Finger as co-creator of Batman. On January 17, 2015, the series was renewed for a second season. The show was officially renewed by Fox for a 22-episode third season on March 16, 2016. David Madden, Fox's Entertainment President stated, \\\"It takes a very special team to tell the tales of \\\"Gotham\\\". For the past two seasons, Bruno, Danny and John have masterfully honored the mythology of \\\"Gotham\\\" and brought it to life with depth, emotion and memorable high drama.\\\" In May 2017, Fox renewed the series for a fourth season, which premiered on September 21, 2017. On May 13, 2018, Fox renewed the series for a fifth and final season originally consisting of 10 episodes then later increased to 12. The season began production in July that year, and is set to premiere on January 3, 2019.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gotham (TV series)\"}]", "question": "When is the next episode of gotham airing?"}
{"text": "question: How many variations of power rangers are there? context: wikipage: Power Rangers text: Power Rangers\n\nPower Rangers is an American entertainment and merchandising franchise built around a live-action superhero television series, based on the Japanese tokusatsu franchise \"Super Sentai\". Produced first by Saban Entertainment, second by BVS Entertainment, later by SCG Power Rangers and today by Hasbro, the \"Power Rangers\" television series takes much of its footage from the \"Super Sentai\" television series, produced by Toei Company. The first \"Power Rangers\" entry, \"Mighty Morphin Power Rangers\", debuted on August 28, 1993, and helped launch the Fox Kids programming block of the 1990s, during which it catapulted into popular culture along with a line of action figures and other toys by Bandai. By 2001, the media franchise had generated over $6\u00a0billion in toy sales. Despite initial criticism that its action violence targeted child audiences, the franchise has continued, and the show consists of 24 television seasons of 20 different themed series and three theatrical films released in 1995, 1997 and 2017. In 2010, Haim Saban, creator of the series, regained ownership of the franchise after seven years under The Walt Disney Company. In 2018, Hasbro was named the new master toy licensee.", "answer": "[\"As of 2021, Power Rangers consists of 28 television seasons of 21 different themed series and 3 theatrical films released in 1995, 1997, and 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Power Rangers\\n\\nPower Rangers is an American entertainment and merchandising franchise built around a live-action superhero television series, based on the Japanese tokusatsu franchise \\\"Super Sentai\\\". Produced first by Saban Entertainment, second by BVS Entertainment, later by SCG Power Rangers and today by Hasbro, the \\\"Power Rangers\\\" television series takes much of its footage from the \\\"Super Sentai\\\" television series, produced by Toei Company. The first \\\"Power Rangers\\\" entry, \\\"Mighty Morphin Power Rangers\\\", debuted on August 28, 1993, and helped launch the Fox Kids programming block of the 1990s, during which it catapulted into popular culture along with a line of action figures and other toys by Bandai. By 2001, the media franchise had generated over $6\\u00a0billion in toy sales. Despite initial criticism that its action violence targeted child audiences, the franchise has continued, and the show consists of 24 television seasons of 20 different themed series and three theatrical films released in 1995, 1997 and 2017. In 2010, Haim Saban, creator of the series, regained ownership of the franchise after seven years under The Walt Disney Company. In 2018, Hasbro was named the new master toy licensee.\", \"wikipage\": \"Power Rangers\"}]", "question": "How many variations of power rangers are there?"}
{"text": "question: When were nutrition labels introduced in the us? context: wikipage: Nutrition facts label text: The label was mandated for most food products under the provisions of the 1990 Nutrition Labeling and Education Act (NLEA), per the recommendations of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. It was one of several controversial actions taken during the tenure of FDA Commissioner Dr. David Kessler. The law required food companies to begin using the new food label on packaged foods beginning May 8, 1994. (Meat and poultry products were not covered by NLEA, though the U.S. Department of Agriculture proposed similar regulations for voluntary labeling of raw meat and poultry.) Foods labeled before that day could use the old label. This appeared on all products in 1995. The old label was titled \"Nutrition Information Per Serving\" or simply, \"Nutrition Information\". The label begins with a standard serving measurement, calories are listed second, and then following is a breakdown of the constituent elements. Always listed are total fat, sodium, carbohydrates and protein; the other nutrients usually shown may be suppressed, if they are zero. Usually all 15 nutrients are shown: calories, calories from fat, fat, saturated fat, trans fat, cholesterol, sodium, carbohydrates, dietary fiber, sugars, protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, calcium, and iron.", "answer": "[\"Nutrition Facts labels were mandated for most foods in the United States in 1990 under a provision in the Nutrition Labeling and Education Act. The law required food companies to begin using the label on packaged foods beginning on May 8, 1994.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The label was mandated for most food products under the provisions of the 1990 Nutrition Labeling and Education Act (NLEA), per the recommendations of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. It was one of several controversial actions taken during the tenure of FDA Commissioner Dr. David Kessler. The law required food companies to begin using the new food label on packaged foods beginning May 8, 1994. (Meat and poultry products were not covered by NLEA, though the U.S. Department of Agriculture proposed similar regulations for voluntary labeling of raw meat and poultry.) Foods labeled before that day could use the old label. This appeared on all products in 1995. The old label was titled \\\"Nutrition Information Per Serving\\\" or simply, \\\"Nutrition Information\\\". The label begins with a standard serving measurement, calories are listed second, and then following is a breakdown of the constituent elements. Always listed are total fat, sodium, carbohydrates and protein; the other nutrients usually shown may be suppressed, if they are zero. Usually all 15 nutrients are shown: calories, calories from fat, fat, saturated fat, trans fat, cholesterol, sodium, carbohydrates, dietary fiber, sugars, protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, calcium, and iron.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nutrition facts label\"}]", "question": "When were nutrition labels introduced in the us?"}
{"text": "question: Who played the black ranger in mighty morphin power rangers? context: wikipage: Zack Taylor text: Zack Taylor\n\nZachary Taylor is a fictional character in the Power Rangers universe, appearing in the television series \"Mighty Morphin Power Rangers\". He is the original Black Ranger of the first generation of Power Rangers. He was played by actor Walter Emanuel Jones. Zack and his close friends Kimberly Hart, Jason Lee Scott, Billy Cranston and Trini Kwan were picked as the five original Power Rangers by the wise sage Zordon to defend Earth from the evil sorceress Rita Repulsa. Zack was chosen as the Black Power Ranger, gaining the Mastodon Power Coin and the Mastodon Dinozord. Quick-witted and clever, Zack relies on a combination of skill, strength, and agility to win his battles. The original Black Ranger is an energetic, charismatic, and fun-loving young man. He enjoys athletics (such as basketball, American football, and scuba diving), dancing (especially to a fresh beat bumping out of his friend's boombox), parties, and girls. Whenever he didn't have an arm around Trini or Kimberly, Zack could be found pursuing his attractive, but hard-to-get classmate, Angela. Zack always loved a good joke. Though he loved all the people close to him, Zack's best friend was clearly Jason. Zack is extremely confident and positive. | wikipage: Zack Taylor text: Zack appears in the 2017 film reboot, played by Chinese-Canadian actor Ludi Lin. He is initially introduced as a school truant with an apparent need for adrenaline, willing to attempt the team's more extreme stunts, such as jumping over a chasm. In the course of the film, it is revealed that he lives in a mobile home park with his ill mother, and Zack is her only carer. Zack is bilingual, speaking English, and using Mandarin Chinese to communicate with his mother. He is the first Ranger to try and pilot his zord, despite being told that it is only controllable once they have morphed, taking the Mastodon on a run through the hills. He rallies in time to assist the team in facing Rita in the final battle. The choice of color for the Black Ranger (Zack Taylor) and Yellow Ranger (Trini Kwan) have been a source of criticism, due to the belief these colors are representations of their racial backgrounds. There are many parodies illustrating the perceived inherent racism of the show. According to the producers, this was not noticed until the tenth episode of \"Mighty Morphin Power Rangers\". | wikipage: Mighty Morphin Power Rangers text: Mighty Morphin Power Rangers\n\nMighty Morphin Power Rangers is an American live-action superhero children's television series that premiered on August 28, 1993, on the Fox Kids weekday afternoon block (later weekend morning block). It is the first entry of the \"Power Rangers\" franchise, and became a 1990s pop culture phenomenon alongside a large line of action figures and other merchandise. The show adapted stock footage from the Japanese TV series \"Ky\u014dry\u016b Sentai Zyuranger\", which was the 16th installment of Toei's \"Super Sentai\" franchise. The second and third seasons of the show drew elements and stock footage from \"Gosei Sentai Dairanger\" and \"Ninja Sentai Kakuranger\", respectively, though the \"Zyuranger\" costumes were still used for the lead cast in these last two seasons. Only the mecha and the Kiba Ranger costume (worn by the White Ranger) from \"Dairanger\" were featured in the second season, while only the mecha from \"Kakuranger\" was featured in the third season; though the \"Kakuranger\" costumes were later used for the miniseries \"Mighty Morphin Alien Rangers\". The series was produced by MMPR Productions and distributed by Saban Entertainment (later Saban Brands). The show's merchandise was produced and distributed by Bandai Entertainment.", "answer": "[\"Zachary Taylor is a fictional character in the Power Rangers universe and the original Black Ranger of the first generation of Power Rangers. Walter Emanuel Jones portrayed the character in the original TV series Mighty Morphin' Power Rangers, with Johnny Yong Bosch portraying him in the subsequent movie from 1995. In the 2017 reboot, Chinese-Canadian actor Ludi Lin played the role, while Radson Flores did so in the Philippine remake.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Zack Taylor\\n\\nZachary Taylor is a fictional character in the Power Rangers universe, appearing in the television series \\\"Mighty Morphin Power Rangers\\\". He is the original Black Ranger of the first generation of Power Rangers. He was played by actor Walter Emanuel Jones. Zack and his close friends Kimberly Hart, Jason Lee Scott, Billy Cranston and Trini Kwan were picked as the five original Power Rangers by the wise sage Zordon to defend Earth from the evil sorceress Rita Repulsa. Zack was chosen as the Black Power Ranger, gaining the Mastodon Power Coin and the Mastodon Dinozord. Quick-witted and clever, Zack relies on a combination of skill, strength, and agility to win his battles. The original Black Ranger is an energetic, charismatic, and fun-loving young man. He enjoys athletics (such as basketball, American football, and scuba diving), dancing (especially to a fresh beat bumping out of his friend's boombox), parties, and girls. Whenever he didn't have an arm around Trini or Kimberly, Zack could be found pursuing his attractive, but hard-to-get classmate, Angela. Zack always loved a good joke. Though he loved all the people close to him, Zack's best friend was clearly Jason. Zack is extremely confident and positive.\", \"wikipage\": \"Zack Taylor\"}, {\"content\": \"Zack appears in the 2017 film reboot, played by Chinese-Canadian actor Ludi Lin. He is initially introduced as a school truant with an apparent need for adrenaline, willing to attempt the team's more extreme stunts, such as jumping over a chasm. In the course of the film, it is revealed that he lives in a mobile home park with his ill mother, and Zack is her only carer. Zack is bilingual, speaking English, and using Mandarin Chinese to communicate with his mother. He is the first Ranger to try and pilot his zord, despite being told that it is only controllable once they have morphed, taking the Mastodon on a run through the hills. He rallies in time to assist the team in facing Rita in the final battle. The choice of color for the Black Ranger (Zack Taylor) and Yellow Ranger (Trini Kwan) have been a source of criticism, due to the belief these colors are representations of their racial backgrounds. There are many parodies illustrating the perceived inherent racism of the show. According to the producers, this was not noticed until the tenth episode of \\\"Mighty Morphin Power Rangers\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Zack Taylor\"}, {\"content\": \"Mighty Morphin Power Rangers\\n\\nMighty Morphin Power Rangers is an American live-action superhero children's television series that premiered on August 28, 1993, on the Fox Kids weekday afternoon block (later weekend morning block). It is the first entry of the \\\"Power Rangers\\\" franchise, and became a 1990s pop culture phenomenon alongside a large line of action figures and other merchandise. The show adapted stock footage from the Japanese TV series \\\"Ky\\u014dry\\u016b Sentai Zyuranger\\\", which was the 16th installment of Toei's \\\"Super Sentai\\\" franchise. The second and third seasons of the show drew elements and stock footage from \\\"Gosei Sentai Dairanger\\\" and \\\"Ninja Sentai Kakuranger\\\", respectively, though the \\\"Zyuranger\\\" costumes were still used for the lead cast in these last two seasons. Only the mecha and the Kiba Ranger costume (worn by the White Ranger) from \\\"Dairanger\\\" were featured in the second season, while only the mecha from \\\"Kakuranger\\\" was featured in the third season; though the \\\"Kakuranger\\\" costumes were later used for the miniseries \\\"Mighty Morphin Alien Rangers\\\". The series was produced by MMPR Productions and distributed by Saban Entertainment (later Saban Brands). The show's merchandise was produced and distributed by Bandai Entertainment.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mighty Morphin Power Rangers\"}]", "question": "Who played the black ranger in mighty morphin power rangers?"}
{"text": "question: Who played carrie on the little house on the prairie? context: wikipage: Little House on the Prairie (novel) text: Little House on the Prairie (novel)\n\nLittle House on the Prairie is an autobiographical children's novel by Laura Ingalls Wilder, published in 1935. It was the third novel published in the \"Little House\" series, continuing the story of the first, \"Little House in the Big Woods\" (1932), but not related to the second. Thus, it is sometimes called the second one in the series, or the second volume of \"the Laura Years\". The novel is about the months the Ingalls spent on the Kansas prairie around the town of Independence. Laura describes how her father built their one-room log house in Indian Territory, having heard that the government planned to open the territory to white settlers soon. In contrast to \"Little House in the Big Woods\", the Ingalls face difficulty and danger in this book. They all fall ill from malaria, which was ascribed to breathing the night air or eating watermelon. American Indians are a common sight for them, as their house was built in Osage territory, and Ma's open prejudice about Indians contrasts with Laura's more childlike observations about those who live and ride nearby. | wikipage: Lindsay and Sidney Greenbush text: Lindsay and Sidney Greenbush\n\nRachel Lindsay Rene Bush and Sidney Robyn Danae Bush (born May 25, 1970, Los Angeles) are former child actresses, best known for their combined (alternating) role as Carrie Ingalls, in the drama series \"Little House on the Prairie\". They are identical twin sisters, born to actor Billy \"Green\" Bush and Carole Kay Bush. Their older brother, Clay, is also an actor. Their shared character's younger sister Grace Ingalls was played by Wendi and Brenda Turnbaugh. Prior to \"Little House on the Prairie\" debuting on September 11, 1974, they starred in the made-for-television drama \"Sunshine\" (1973), as Jill Hayden. In 1978, in the season five \"Little House\" episode \"The Godsister,\" the sisters are shown together playing different characters. The twins' final appearance on the series was on May 10, 1982. In the final season, their absence was explained that the family (except Laura) moved to Burr Oak, Iowa, to pursue a promising life. Several months later, the series was canceled. The opening credits of the series showed one of the twins running in a meadow behind the credit \"Lindsay Sidney Greenbush\", leading many viewers to believe that was the actress' full name.", "answer": "[\"Little House on the Prairie is an autobiographical children's novel by Laura Ingalls Wilder, published in 1935, that has received various adaptations. Two of them were released in 1974, and both of them include the character of Carrie. She was played by Lindsay and Sidney Greenbush in both the movie and the TV show that aired that year.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Little House on the Prairie (novel)\\n\\nLittle House on the Prairie is an autobiographical children's novel by Laura Ingalls Wilder, published in 1935. It was the third novel published in the \\\"Little House\\\" series, continuing the story of the first, \\\"Little House in the Big Woods\\\" (1932), but not related to the second. Thus, it is sometimes called the second one in the series, or the second volume of \\\"the Laura Years\\\". The novel is about the months the Ingalls spent on the Kansas prairie around the town of Independence. Laura describes how her father built their one-room log house in Indian Territory, having heard that the government planned to open the territory to white settlers soon. In contrast to \\\"Little House in the Big Woods\\\", the Ingalls face difficulty and danger in this book. They all fall ill from malaria, which was ascribed to breathing the night air or eating watermelon. American Indians are a common sight for them, as their house was built in Osage territory, and Ma's open prejudice about Indians contrasts with Laura's more childlike observations about those who live and ride nearby.\", \"wikipage\": \"Little House on the Prairie (novel)\"}, {\"content\": \"Lindsay and Sidney Greenbush\\n\\nRachel Lindsay Rene Bush and Sidney Robyn Danae Bush (born May 25, 1970, Los Angeles) are former child actresses, best known for their combined (alternating) role as Carrie Ingalls, in the drama series \\\"Little House on the Prairie\\\". They are identical twin sisters, born to actor Billy \\\"Green\\\" Bush and Carole Kay Bush. Their older brother, Clay, is also an actor. Their shared character's younger sister Grace Ingalls was played by Wendi and Brenda Turnbaugh. Prior to \\\"Little House on the Prairie\\\" debuting on September 11, 1974, they starred in the made-for-television drama \\\"Sunshine\\\" (1973), as Jill Hayden. In 1978, in the season five \\\"Little House\\\" episode \\\"The Godsister,\\\" the sisters are shown together playing different characters. The twins' final appearance on the series was on May 10, 1982. In the final season, their absence was explained that the family (except Laura) moved to Burr Oak, Iowa, to pursue a promising life. Several months later, the series was canceled. The opening credits of the series showed one of the twins running in a meadow behind the credit \\\"Lindsay Sidney Greenbush\\\", leading many viewers to believe that was the actress' full name.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lindsay and Sidney Greenbush\"}]", "question": "Who played carrie on the little house on the prairie?"}
{"text": "question: Who makes the rules about irradiation of food? context: wikipage: Food irradiation text: Standards that describe calibration and operation for radiation dosimetry, as well as procedures to relate the measured dose to the effects achieved and to report and document such results, are maintained by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM international) and are also available as ISO/ASTM standards. All of the rules involved in processing food are applied to all foods before they are irradiated. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is the agency responsible for regulation of radiation sources in the United States. Irradiation, as defined by the FDA is a \"food additive\" as opposed to a food process and therefore falls under the food additive regulations. Each food approved for irradiation has specific guidelines in terms of minimum and maximum dosage as determined safe by the FDA. Packaging materials containing the food processed by irradiation must also undergo approval. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) amends these rules for use with meat, poultry, and fresh fruit. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) has approved the use of low-level irradiation as an alternative treatment to pesticides for fruits and vegetables that are considered hosts to a number of insect pests, including fruit flies and seed weevils. | wikipage: Food irradiation text: Regardless of treatment source, all processing facilities must adhere to safety standards set by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Codex Code of Practice for the Radiation Processing of Food, Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), and the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). More specifically, ISO 14470 and ISO 9001 provide in-depth information regarding safety in irradiation facilities. All commercial irradiation facilities contain safety systems are designed to prevent exposure of personnel to radiation. The radiation source is constantly shielded by water, concrete, or metal. Irradiation facilities are designed with overlapping layers of protection, interlocks, and safeguards to prevent accidental radiation exposure. Additionally, \"melt-downs\" do not occur in facilities because the radiation source gives off radiation and decay heat; however, the heat is not sufficient to melt any material. The provisions of the Codex Alimentarius are that any \"first generation\" product must be labeled \"irradiated\" as any product derived directly from an irradiated raw material; for ingredients the provision is that even the last molecule of an irradiated ingredient must be listed with the ingredients even in cases where the unirradiated ingredient does not appear on the label. The RADURA-logo is optional; several countries use a graphical version that differs from the Codex-version. | wikipage: Food irradiation text: Interlocks and safeguards are mandated to minimize this risk. There have been radiation-related accidents, deaths, and injury at such facilities, many of them caused by operators overriding the safety related interlocks. In a radiation processing facility, radiation specific concerns are supervised by special authorities, while \"Ordinary\" occupational safety regulations are handled much like other businesses. The safety of irradiation facilities is regulated by the United Nations International Atomic Energy Agency and monitored by the different national Nuclear Regulatory Commissions. The regulators enforce a safety culture that mandates that all incidents that occur are documented and thoroughly analyzed to determine the cause and improvement potential. Such incidents are studied by personnel at multiple facilities, and improvements are mandated to retrofit existing facilities and future design. In the US the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) regulates the safety of the processing facility, and the United States Department of Transportation (DOT) regulates the safe transport of the radioactive sources. As of 2010, the quantities of foods irradiated in Asia, the EU and the US were 285,200, 9,300, and 103,000 tons. Authorities in some countries use tests that can detect the irradiation of food items to enforce labeling standards and to bolster consumer confidence.", "answer": "[\"Food irradiation is the process of exposing food and food packaging to ionizing radiation, such as from gamma rays, x-rays, or electron beams, without direct contact to the food product. In the United States food irradiation is considered a \\\"food additive\\\" as opposed to a food process and therefore falls under the food additive regulations by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The Codex Alimentarius represents the global standard for irradiation of food, in particular under the WTO-agreement. Regardless of treatment source, all processing facilities must adhere to safety standards set by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Codex Code of Practice for the Radiation Processing of Food, Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), and the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). European law stipulates that all member countries must allow the sale of irradiated dried aromatic herbs, spices and vegetable seasonings. Member States are allowed to maintain previous clearances food categories the EC's Scientific Committee on Food (SCF) had previously approved (the approval body is now the European Food Safety Authority).Irradiation facilities is regulated for safety by the United Nations International Atomic Energy Agency and monitored by the different national Nuclear Regulatory Commissions. In the US the safety of the processing facility is regulated by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) and the United States Department of Transportation (DOT) regulates the safe transport of the radioactive sources.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Standards that describe calibration and operation for radiation dosimetry, as well as procedures to relate the measured dose to the effects achieved and to report and document such results, are maintained by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM international) and are also available as ISO/ASTM standards. All of the rules involved in processing food are applied to all foods before they are irradiated. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is the agency responsible for regulation of radiation sources in the United States. Irradiation, as defined by the FDA is a \\\"food additive\\\" as opposed to a food process and therefore falls under the food additive regulations. Each food approved for irradiation has specific guidelines in terms of minimum and maximum dosage as determined safe by the FDA. Packaging materials containing the food processed by irradiation must also undergo approval. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) amends these rules for use with meat, poultry, and fresh fruit. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) has approved the use of low-level irradiation as an alternative treatment to pesticides for fruits and vegetables that are considered hosts to a number of insect pests, including fruit flies and seed weevils.\", \"wikipage\": \"Food irradiation\"}, {\"content\": \"Regardless of treatment source, all processing facilities must adhere to safety standards set by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Codex Code of Practice for the Radiation Processing of Food, Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), and the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). More specifically, ISO 14470 and ISO 9001 provide in-depth information regarding safety in irradiation facilities. All commercial irradiation facilities contain safety systems are designed to prevent exposure of personnel to radiation. The radiation source is constantly shielded by water, concrete, or metal. Irradiation facilities are designed with overlapping layers of protection, interlocks, and safeguards to prevent accidental radiation exposure. Additionally, \\\"melt-downs\\\" do not occur in facilities because the radiation source gives off radiation and decay heat; however, the heat is not sufficient to melt any material. The provisions of the Codex Alimentarius are that any \\\"first generation\\\" product must be labeled \\\"irradiated\\\" as any product derived directly from an irradiated raw material; for ingredients the provision is that even the last molecule of an irradiated ingredient must be listed with the ingredients even in cases where the unirradiated ingredient does not appear on the label. The RADURA-logo is optional; several countries use a graphical version that differs from the Codex-version.\", \"wikipage\": \"Food irradiation\"}, {\"content\": \"Interlocks and safeguards are mandated to minimize this risk. There have been radiation-related accidents, deaths, and injury at such facilities, many of them caused by operators overriding the safety related interlocks. In a radiation processing facility, radiation specific concerns are supervised by special authorities, while \\\"Ordinary\\\" occupational safety regulations are handled much like other businesses. The safety of irradiation facilities is regulated by the United Nations International Atomic Energy Agency and monitored by the different national Nuclear Regulatory Commissions. The regulators enforce a safety culture that mandates that all incidents that occur are documented and thoroughly analyzed to determine the cause and improvement potential. Such incidents are studied by personnel at multiple facilities, and improvements are mandated to retrofit existing facilities and future design. In the US the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) regulates the safety of the processing facility, and the United States Department of Transportation (DOT) regulates the safe transport of the radioactive sources. As of 2010, the quantities of foods irradiated in Asia, the EU and the US were 285,200, 9,300, and 103,000 tons. Authorities in some countries use tests that can detect the irradiation of food items to enforce labeling standards and to bolster consumer confidence.\", \"wikipage\": \"Food irradiation\"}]", "question": "Who makes the rules about irradiation of food?"}
{"text": "question: Who lost a lot of their power after the battle of culloden in 1746? context: wikipage: Battle of Culloden text: While it is almost certain there was a skirmish upon the bridge, it has been proposed that the Master of Lovat shrewdly switched sides and turned upon the fleeing Jacobites. Such an act would explain his remarkable rise in fortune in the years that followed. Following the battle, the Jacobites' Lowland units headed south, towards Corrybrough and made their way to Ruthven Barracks, while their Highland units headed north, towards Inverness and on through to Fort Augustus. There they were joined by Barisdale's Macdonalds and a small battalion of MacGregors. The roughly 1,500 men who assembled at Ruthven Barracks received orders from Charles Edward Stuart to the effect that all was lost and to \"shift for himself as best he could\". Similar orders must have been received by the Highland units at Fort Augustus. By 18 April the Jacobite army was disbanded. Officers and men of the units in the French service made for Inverness, where they surrendered as prisoners of war on 19 April. The rest of the army broke up, with men heading for home or attempting to escape abroad. Some ranking Jacobites made their way to , where Charles Edward Stuart had first landed at the outset of the campaign in 1745. Here on 30 April they were met by the two French frigates \u2013 the \"Mars\" and \"Bellone\". | wikipage: Battle of Culloden text: Battle of Culloden\n\nThe Battle of Culloden (; ) was the final confrontation of the Jacobite rising of 1745. On 16 April 1746, the Jacobite forces of Charles Edward Stuart were decisively defeated by Hanoverian forces commanded by William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland, near Inverness in the Scottish Highlands. Queen Anne, the last monarch of the House of Stuart, died in 1714, with no living children. Under the terms of the Act of Settlement 1701, she was succeeded by her second cousin George I of the House of Hanover, who was a descendant of the Stuarts through his maternal grandmother, Elizabeth, a daughter of James VI and I. Raising an army consisting mostly of Scottish clansmen along with smaller units of Irish and Englishmen from the Manchester Regiment, Charles' efforts initially met with success and at one point began to threaten London. However, a series of events forced the army's return to Scotland, where they were soon pursued by an army raised by the Duke of Cumberland. The two forces eventually met at Culloden, on terrain that made the highland charge difficult and gave the larger and well-armed British forces the advantage. The battle lasted only an hour, with the Jacobites suffering a bloody defeat. Between 1,500 and 2,000 Jacobites were killed or wounded in the brief battle. In contrast, only about 300 government soldiers were killed or wounded.", "answer": "[\"The Battle of Culloden was the final confrontation of the Jacobite rising of 1745. The repercussions of the conflict include the Jacobite army, commanded by Charles Edward Stuart, John O'Sullivan, Lord John Drummond and Lord George Murray, losing a lot of their power after being decisively defeated by a British government force under Prince William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland, on Drummossie Moor near Inverness in the Scottish Highlands.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"While it is almost certain there was a skirmish upon the bridge, it has been proposed that the Master of Lovat shrewdly switched sides and turned upon the fleeing Jacobites. Such an act would explain his remarkable rise in fortune in the years that followed. Following the battle, the Jacobites' Lowland units headed south, towards Corrybrough and made their way to Ruthven Barracks, while their Highland units headed north, towards Inverness and on through to Fort Augustus. There they were joined by Barisdale's Macdonalds and a small battalion of MacGregors. The roughly 1,500 men who assembled at Ruthven Barracks received orders from Charles Edward Stuart to the effect that all was lost and to \\\"shift for himself as best he could\\\". Similar orders must have been received by the Highland units at Fort Augustus. By 18 April the Jacobite army was disbanded. Officers and men of the units in the French service made for Inverness, where they surrendered as prisoners of war on 19 April. The rest of the army broke up, with men heading for home or attempting to escape abroad. Some ranking Jacobites made their way to , where Charles Edward Stuart had first landed at the outset of the campaign in 1745. Here on 30 April they were met by the two French frigates \\u2013 the \\\"Mars\\\" and \\\"Bellone\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Battle of Culloden\"}, {\"content\": \"Battle of Culloden\\n\\nThe Battle of Culloden (; ) was the final confrontation of the Jacobite rising of 1745. On 16 April 1746, the Jacobite forces of Charles Edward Stuart were decisively defeated by Hanoverian forces commanded by William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland, near Inverness in the Scottish Highlands. Queen Anne, the last monarch of the House of Stuart, died in 1714, with no living children. Under the terms of the Act of Settlement 1701, she was succeeded by her second cousin George I of the House of Hanover, who was a descendant of the Stuarts through his maternal grandmother, Elizabeth, a daughter of James VI and I. Raising an army consisting mostly of Scottish clansmen along with smaller units of Irish and Englishmen from the Manchester Regiment, Charles' efforts initially met with success and at one point began to threaten London. However, a series of events forced the army's return to Scotland, where they were soon pursued by an army raised by the Duke of Cumberland. The two forces eventually met at Culloden, on terrain that made the highland charge difficult and gave the larger and well-armed British forces the advantage. The battle lasted only an hour, with the Jacobites suffering a bloody defeat. Between 1,500 and 2,000 Jacobites were killed or wounded in the brief battle. In contrast, only about 300 government soldiers were killed or wounded.\", \"wikipage\": \"Battle of Culloden\"}]", "question": "Who lost a lot of their power after the battle of culloden in 1746?"}
{"text": "question: When was the last time hawaii was hit by a hurricane? context: wikipage: Hurricane Iniki text: Hurricane Iniki\n\nHurricane Iniki ( ; Hawaiian: \"iniki\" meaning \"strong and piercing wind\") was the most powerful hurricane to strike the U.S. state of Hawaii in recorded history. Forming on September 5, 1992, during the strong 1990\u201395 El Ni\u00f1o, Iniki was one of eleven Central Pacific tropical cyclones during that season. It attained tropical storm status on September 8 and further intensified into a hurricane the next day. After turning north, Iniki struck the island of Kauai on September 11 at peak intensity; it had winds of and reached Category\u00a04 on the Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane scale. It had recorded wind gusts of 225 as evidenced by an anemometer that was found blown into the forest during clean up. It was the first hurricane to hit the state since Hurricane Iwa in the 1982 season, and the first major hurricane since Hurricane Dot in 1959. Iniki dissipated on September 13 about halfway between Hawaii and Alaska. Iniki caused around $3.1\u00a0billion (1992\u00a0USD) in damage and six deaths. At the time, Iniki was among the costliest United States hurricanes. The storm struck just weeks after Hurricane Andrew, the costliest tropical cyclone ever at the time, struck Florida. The Central Pacific Hurricane Center (CPHC) failed to issue tropical cyclone warnings and watches 24\u00a0hours in advance.", "answer": "[\"On September 11 1992 Hurricane Iniki caused more damage than any other hurricane to affect Hawai\\u02bbi since records began. It hit the island of Kauai as a Category 4 . Iniki caused $3.1 billion in damage, mainly to Kauai. It remains the costliest East/Central Pacific hurricane on record. Six died as a result. Iniki brought winds of 140 miles per hour (230 km/h).\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Hurricane Iniki\\n\\nHurricane Iniki ( ; Hawaiian: \\\"iniki\\\" meaning \\\"strong and piercing wind\\\") was the most powerful hurricane to strike the U.S. state of Hawaii in recorded history. Forming on September 5, 1992, during the strong 1990\\u201395 El Ni\\u00f1o, Iniki was one of eleven Central Pacific tropical cyclones during that season. It attained tropical storm status on September 8 and further intensified into a hurricane the next day. After turning north, Iniki struck the island of Kauai on September 11 at peak intensity; it had winds of and reached Category\\u00a04 on the Saffir\\u2013Simpson hurricane scale. It had recorded wind gusts of 225 as evidenced by an anemometer that was found blown into the forest during clean up. It was the first hurricane to hit the state since Hurricane Iwa in the 1982 season, and the first major hurricane since Hurricane Dot in 1959. Iniki dissipated on September 13 about halfway between Hawaii and Alaska. Iniki caused around $3.1\\u00a0billion (1992\\u00a0USD) in damage and six deaths. At the time, Iniki was among the costliest United States hurricanes. The storm struck just weeks after Hurricane Andrew, the costliest tropical cyclone ever at the time, struck Florida. The Central Pacific Hurricane Center (CPHC) failed to issue tropical cyclone warnings and watches 24\\u00a0hours in advance.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hurricane Iniki\"}]", "question": "When was the last time hawaii was hit by a hurricane?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the chief justice of illinois supreme court? context: wikipage: Anne M. Burke text: Anne M. Burke\n\nAnne Marie Burke (n\u00e9e McGlone; born February 3, 1944) is an Illinois Supreme Court Justice for the First Judicial District (Cook County, Illinois). Appointed in 2006, she won election to the court in 2008. Burke had previously been appointed to the Illinois Appellate Court in 1995 and was elected to that seat in 1996. Burke was a founder of the Special Olympics in 1968. She is married to Chicago Alderman Edward M. Burke from the 14th Ward. Born Anne Marie McGlone, she was raised on Chicago's South Side. She has two brothers and one sister. She graduated from Maria High School. In the late 1960s, she was working as a physical education teacher with the Chicago Park District when she began advocating for the idea of holding a Special Olympics for developmental challenged children. Gaining support from eventual chair, Eunice Shriver and the Kennedy Foundation, the first Special Olympics was held at Soldier Field in Chicago in 1968. While raising her own children, she returned to school. She received a Bachelor of Arts degree from DePaul University in 1976 and a Juris Doctor degree from Chicago-Kent College of Law in 1983. Burke was admitted to the Illinois bar and federal Northern District of Illinois in 1983, and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 7th Circuit in 1985. She was certified for the Northern District's trial bar in 1987. | wikipage: Supreme Court of Illinois text: Supreme Court of Illinois\n\nThe Supreme Court of Illinois is the state supreme court, the highest court of the state of Illinois. The court's authority is granted in Article VI of the current Illinois Constitution, which provides for seven justices elected from the five appellate judicial districts of the state: Three justices from the First District (Cook County) and one from each of the other four districts. Each justice is elected for a term of ten years and the chief justice is elected by the court from its members for a three-year term. The court has limited original jurisdiction and has final appellate jurisdiction. It has mandatory jurisdiction in capital cases and cases where the constitutionality of laws has been called into question, and discretionary jurisdiction from the Illinois Appellate Court. Along with the state legislature, the court promulgates rules for all state courts. Also, its members have the authority to elevate trial judges to the appellate court on a temporary basis. The court administers professional discipline through the Attorney Registration and Disciplinary Committee and it governs initial licensing through the Illinois Board of Admissions to the Bar. The official reporter of the Illinois Supreme Court is \"Illinois Reports\". The Illinois Supreme Court is separated into 5 districts, with one Justice elected from each except the 1st, which elects three Justices. They are separated by county lines, as follows. | wikipage: Rita B. Garman text: Rita B. Garman\n\nRita B. Garman (born November 19, 1943) is an American judge. She is a current Justice of the Supreme Court of Illinois. She represents the Fourth Judicial District on the Supreme Court. She was elected by her peers to serve a three-year term as Chief Justice from October 26, 2013 to October 25, 2016. Garman was born in Aurora, Illinois. She was valedictorian of Oswego High School in 1961. She received her B.S. degree in economics with highest honors from the University of Illinois in 1965, Bronze Tablet. She earned her J.D. degree with distinction from the University of Iowa College of Law in 1968. Garman was an Assistant State's Attorney in Vermilion County, Illinois from 1969 to 1973. She later briefly worked in private practice with Sebat, Swanson, Banks, Lessen & Garman in 1973. In 1973, she was appointed an Associate Judge for the Fifth Judicial Circuit, where she served for twelve years. In 1987, she was elevated to be a Circuit Judge in the Fifth Judicial Circuit (1986\u201395) and served as the Fifth Circuit's Presiding Judge from 1987 until her assignment to the Appellate Court. Garman was assigned to the Appellate Court, Fourth District, in July 1995. She was elected to the position in November 1996.", "answer": "[\"The current Illinois Supreme Court Chief Justice is Anne M. Burke. The court elects each chief justice from its members for a three-year term, and Lloyd A. Karmeier previously held the position from 2016 to 2019, while Rita B. Garman did so from 2013 to 2016, and Mary Jane Theis from 2010 to 2013.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Anne M. Burke\\n\\nAnne Marie Burke (n\\u00e9e McGlone; born February 3, 1944) is an Illinois Supreme Court Justice for the First Judicial District (Cook County, Illinois). Appointed in 2006, she won election to the court in 2008. Burke had previously been appointed to the Illinois Appellate Court in 1995 and was elected to that seat in 1996. Burke was a founder of the Special Olympics in 1968. She is married to Chicago Alderman Edward M. Burke from the 14th Ward. Born Anne Marie McGlone, she was raised on Chicago's South Side. She has two brothers and one sister. She graduated from Maria High School. In the late 1960s, she was working as a physical education teacher with the Chicago Park District when she began advocating for the idea of holding a Special Olympics for developmental challenged children. Gaining support from eventual chair, Eunice Shriver and the Kennedy Foundation, the first Special Olympics was held at Soldier Field in Chicago in 1968. While raising her own children, she returned to school. She received a Bachelor of Arts degree from DePaul University in 1976 and a Juris Doctor degree from Chicago-Kent College of Law in 1983. Burke was admitted to the Illinois bar and federal Northern District of Illinois in 1983, and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 7th Circuit in 1985. She was certified for the Northern District's trial bar in 1987.\", \"wikipage\": \"Anne M. Burke\"}, {\"content\": \"Supreme Court of Illinois\\n\\nThe Supreme Court of Illinois is the state supreme court, the highest court of the state of Illinois. The court's authority is granted in Article VI of the current Illinois Constitution, which provides for seven justices elected from the five appellate judicial districts of the state: Three justices from the First District (Cook County) and one from each of the other four districts. Each justice is elected for a term of ten years and the chief justice is elected by the court from its members for a three-year term. The court has limited original jurisdiction and has final appellate jurisdiction. It has mandatory jurisdiction in capital cases and cases where the constitutionality of laws has been called into question, and discretionary jurisdiction from the Illinois Appellate Court. Along with the state legislature, the court promulgates rules for all state courts. Also, its members have the authority to elevate trial judges to the appellate court on a temporary basis. The court administers professional discipline through the Attorney Registration and Disciplinary Committee and it governs initial licensing through the Illinois Board of Admissions to the Bar. The official reporter of the Illinois Supreme Court is \\\"Illinois Reports\\\". The Illinois Supreme Court is separated into 5 districts, with one Justice elected from each except the 1st, which elects three Justices. They are separated by county lines, as follows.\", \"wikipage\": \"Supreme Court of Illinois\"}, {\"content\": \"Rita B. Garman\\n\\nRita B. Garman (born November 19, 1943) is an American judge. She is a current Justice of the Supreme Court of Illinois. She represents the Fourth Judicial District on the Supreme Court. She was elected by her peers to serve a three-year term as Chief Justice from October 26, 2013 to October 25, 2016. Garman was born in Aurora, Illinois. She was valedictorian of Oswego High School in 1961. She received her B.S. degree in economics with highest honors from the University of Illinois in 1965, Bronze Tablet. She earned her J.D. degree with distinction from the University of Iowa College of Law in 1968. Garman was an Assistant State's Attorney in Vermilion County, Illinois from 1969 to 1973. She later briefly worked in private practice with Sebat, Swanson, Banks, Lessen & Garman in 1973. In 1973, she was appointed an Associate Judge for the Fifth Judicial Circuit, where she served for twelve years. In 1987, she was elevated to be a Circuit Judge in the Fifth Judicial Circuit (1986\\u201395) and served as the Fifth Circuit's Presiding Judge from 1987 until her assignment to the Appellate Court. Garman was assigned to the Appellate Court, Fourth District, in July 1995. She was elected to the position in November 1996.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rita B. Garman\"}]", "question": "Who is the chief justice of illinois supreme court?"}
{"text": "question: When was chinese drywall used in the us? context: wikipage: Chinese drywall text: Chinese drywall\n\n\"Chinese drywall\" refers to an environmental health issue involving defective drywall manufactured in China, imported to the United States and used in residential construction between 2001 and 2009 \u2014 affecting \"an estimated 100,000 homes in more than 20 states.\" In samples of contaminated drywall, laboratory tests will detect off-gassing of volatile chemicals and sulfurous gases \u2014 including carbon disulfide, carbonyl sulfide, and hydrogen sulfide. The emissions worsen as temperature and humidity rise, will give off a sulfuric (rotten egg) odor and will cause copper surfaces to turn black and powdery, a chemical process indicative of a hydrogen sulfide reaction and an early indication of contaminated drywall. Copper pipes, electrical wiring, and air conditioner coils are affected, as well as silver jewelry. Homeowners have reported health symptoms including respiratory problems such as asthma attacks, chronic coughing and difficulty breathing, as well as chronic headaches and sinus issues. Drywall, also known as plasterboard, is a building material typically consisting of gypsum-based plaster extruded between two thick sheets of paper and kiln-dried.", "answer": "[\"Chinese drywall is an incident isolated to the USA. It refers an environmental health issue involving defective drywall manufactured in China, imported to the United States and used in residential construction between 2001 and 2009.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Chinese drywall\\n\\n\\\"Chinese drywall\\\" refers to an environmental health issue involving defective drywall manufactured in China, imported to the United States and used in residential construction between 2001 and 2009 \\u2014 affecting \\\"an estimated 100,000 homes in more than 20 states.\\\" In samples of contaminated drywall, laboratory tests will detect off-gassing of volatile chemicals and sulfurous gases \\u2014 including carbon disulfide, carbonyl sulfide, and hydrogen sulfide. The emissions worsen as temperature and humidity rise, will give off a sulfuric (rotten egg) odor and will cause copper surfaces to turn black and powdery, a chemical process indicative of a hydrogen sulfide reaction and an early indication of contaminated drywall. Copper pipes, electrical wiring, and air conditioner coils are affected, as well as silver jewelry. Homeowners have reported health symptoms including respiratory problems such as asthma attacks, chronic coughing and difficulty breathing, as well as chronic headaches and sinus issues. Drywall, also known as plasterboard, is a building material typically consisting of gypsum-based plaster extruded between two thick sheets of paper and kiln-dried.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chinese drywall\"}]", "question": "When was chinese drywall used in the us?"}
{"text": "question: Sajan re phir jhooth mat bolo jaya real name? context: wikipage: Sajan Re Phir Jhooth Mat Bolo text: Sajan Re Phir Jhooth Mat Bolo\n\nSajan Re Phir Jhoot Mat Bolo (SRPJMB) (English: \"Do not lie again, honey\") is an Indian sitcom which is being broadcast on SAB TV from 23 May 2017 to 14 September 2018. It is the sequel series of the show \"Sajan Re Jhoot Mat Bolo\". This show stars Hussain Kuwajerwala, Parvati Vaze, Tiku Talsania and Sharad Ponkshe. Rerun of the show started on Sony Pal on 18 June 2018. The show is actor Hussain Kuwajerwala's return to the small screen. Jaiveer Paramveer Chopra (Hussain Kuwajerwala), a wealthy man, son of Paramveer Chopra (Tiku Talsania) who is a multimillionaire and the owner of Chopra industries, who is studying in college falls in love with a girl named Jaya (Parvati Vaze). He, however, has lied to Jaya that he is poor (because when his father was in college he had also lied to a girl (Jai's mother) whom he loved and after marriage revealed that he is not poor but rich). After college both decide to get married and go to their parents.", "answer": "[\"Sajan Re Phir Jhoot Mat Bolo (English: Honey do not lie again) is an Indian sitcom. One of the main characters is Jaya Lalitrao Lokhande/Jaya Jaiveer Chopra. She is the wife of the lead character, Jaiveer Chopra/Jay Paramveer Chopra/Jai. Sheis played by Parvati Vaze.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Sajan Re Phir Jhooth Mat Bolo\\n\\nSajan Re Phir Jhoot Mat Bolo (SRPJMB) (English: \\\"Do not lie again, honey\\\") is an Indian sitcom which is being broadcast on SAB TV from 23 May 2017 to 14 September 2018. It is the sequel series of the show \\\"Sajan Re Jhoot Mat Bolo\\\". This show stars Hussain Kuwajerwala, Parvati Vaze, Tiku Talsania and Sharad Ponkshe. Rerun of the show started on Sony Pal on 18 June 2018. The show is actor Hussain Kuwajerwala's return to the small screen. Jaiveer Paramveer Chopra (Hussain Kuwajerwala), a wealthy man, son of Paramveer Chopra (Tiku Talsania) who is a multimillionaire and the owner of Chopra industries, who is studying in college falls in love with a girl named Jaya (Parvati Vaze). He, however, has lied to Jaya that he is poor (because when his father was in college he had also lied to a girl (Jai's mother) whom he loved and after marriage revealed that he is not poor but rich). After college both decide to get married and go to their parents.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sajan Re Phir Jhooth Mat Bolo\"}]", "question": "Sajan re phir jhooth mat bolo jaya real name?"}
{"text": "question: Canada's national laboratory for particle and nuclear physics? context: wikipage: TRIUMF text: TRIUMF\n\nTRIUMF is Canada's national particle accelerator centre. It is considered Canada's premier physics laboratory, and is consistently regarded as one of the leading subatomic physics research centers on the international level. Owned and operated by a consortium of universities as a joint venture, TRIUMF is located on the south campus of one of its founding members \u2013 the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, British Columbia. TRIUMF houses the world's largest cyclotron, a source of 520 MeV protons, which was named an IEEE Milestone in 2010. TRIUMF's accelerator-focused activities involve particle physics, nuclear physics, nuclear medicine, materials science, and detector and accelerator development. There are over 500 scientists, engineers, technicians, tradespeople, administrative staff, postdoctoral fellows, and students on the TRIUMF site. The lab attracts over 1000 national and international researchers every year and has generated over $1B in economic impact activity over the last decade. TRIUMF scientists and university-based physicists develop and implement Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council's (NSERC) long-range plan for subatomic physics. TRIUMF uses these plans to develop its own priorities. TRIUMF has over 50 international agreements for collaborative scientific research.", "answer": "[\"Canada's national laboratory for particle and nuclear physics, TRIUMF, is located on the south campus of one of its founding members \\u2013 the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, British Columbia. Founded in 1968, it is considered Canada's premier physics laboratory and is consistently regarded as one of the leading subatomic physics research centers on the international level. The current director of the institution is Nigel Smith, who succeeded Jonathan A Bagger in 2021. Bagger had previously led the laboratory since 2014.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"TRIUMF\\n\\nTRIUMF is Canada's national particle accelerator centre. It is considered Canada's premier physics laboratory, and is consistently regarded as one of the leading subatomic physics research centers on the international level. Owned and operated by a consortium of universities as a joint venture, TRIUMF is located on the south campus of one of its founding members \\u2013 the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, British Columbia. TRIUMF houses the world's largest cyclotron, a source of 520 MeV protons, which was named an IEEE Milestone in 2010. TRIUMF's accelerator-focused activities involve particle physics, nuclear physics, nuclear medicine, materials science, and detector and accelerator development. There are over 500 scientists, engineers, technicians, tradespeople, administrative staff, postdoctoral fellows, and students on the TRIUMF site. The lab attracts over 1000 national and international researchers every year and has generated over $1B in economic impact activity over the last decade. TRIUMF scientists and university-based physicists develop and implement Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council's (NSERC) long-range plan for subatomic physics. TRIUMF uses these plans to develop its own priorities. TRIUMF has over 50 international agreements for collaborative scientific research.\", \"wikipage\": \"TRIUMF\"}]", "question": "Canada's national laboratory for particle and nuclear physics?"}
{"text": "question: When did harry potter and the deathly hallows part 1 come out? context: wikipage: Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \u2013 Part 1 text: The world premiere for \"Deathly Hallows \u2013 Part 1\" was held in Leicester Square in London on 11 November 2010, with fans from across the world turning up \u2013 some of whom had camped for days in the square. This was followed by the Belgian premiere on 12 November and the US premiere in New York City on 15 November. Just 48 hours prior to the official North American launch of Part 1, the first 36 minutes of the film were leaked on the internet. Even before the leak, the film was already the fifth-biggest generator of advance ticket sales in history, after selling out 1,000 cinemas across the United States. Despite widely circulating rumours that the leaked footage was a marketing ploy to generate hype for the movie release date, no screener discs had been created by Warner Bros., and executives called it \"a serious breach of copyright violation and theft of Warner Bros. property\". In Australia, the film had its premiere on 13 November at Warner Bros. Movie World, located on the Gold Coast, Queensland. Three hundred people attended the viewing, which was the second official showing in the world, behind the UK premiere. The film premiered in Kuwait's release on 16 November. In Israel, Estonia, and New Zealand, the film was released on 18 November. | wikipage: Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \u2013 Part 1 text: Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \u2013 Part 1\n\nHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \u2013 Part 1 is a 2010 fantasy film directed by David Yates and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is the first of two cinematic parts based on J. K. Rowling's 2007 novel of the same name and features an ensemble cast. The film, which is the seventh and penultimate instalment in the \"Harry Potter\" film series, was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman, David Barron, and Rowling. The film stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, with Rupert Grint and Emma Watson, respectively, reprising roles as Harry's best friends Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger. It is the sequel to \"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\" and is followed by the concluding entry, \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \u2013 Part 2\". The story follows Harry Potter who has been tasked by Dumbledore with finding and destroying Lord Voldemort's secret to immortality \u2013 the Horcruxes. Filming began on and was completed on . \"Part 1\" was released in 2D cinemas and IMAX formats worldwide on 19 November 2010.", "answer": "[\"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \\u2013 Part 1 is a 2010 fantasy film based on J. K. Rowling's 2007 novel of the same name and acting as the seventh installment in the Harry Potter film series. The world premiere for the film was held in Leicester Square in London on 11 November 2010, with fans from across the world turning up. The Belgian premiere followed on 12 November, with the US premiere in New York City being held on 15 November. It was later released across US and UK theatres on 19 November 2010.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The world premiere for \\\"Deathly Hallows \\u2013 Part 1\\\" was held in Leicester Square in London on 11 November 2010, with fans from across the world turning up \\u2013 some of whom had camped for days in the square. This was followed by the Belgian premiere on 12 November and the US premiere in New York City on 15 November. Just 48 hours prior to the official North American launch of Part 1, the first 36 minutes of the film were leaked on the internet. Even before the leak, the film was already the fifth-biggest generator of advance ticket sales in history, after selling out 1,000 cinemas across the United States. Despite widely circulating rumours that the leaked footage was a marketing ploy to generate hype for the movie release date, no screener discs had been created by Warner Bros., and executives called it \\\"a serious breach of copyright violation and theft of Warner Bros. property\\\". In Australia, the film had its premiere on 13 November at Warner Bros. Movie World, located on the Gold Coast, Queensland. Three hundred people attended the viewing, which was the second official showing in the world, behind the UK premiere. The film premiered in Kuwait's release on 16 November. In Israel, Estonia, and New Zealand, the film was released on 18 November.\", \"wikipage\": \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \\u2013 Part 1\"}, {\"content\": \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \\u2013 Part 1\\n\\nHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \\u2013 Part 1 is a 2010 fantasy film directed by David Yates and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is the first of two cinematic parts based on J. K. Rowling's 2007 novel of the same name and features an ensemble cast. The film, which is the seventh and penultimate instalment in the \\\"Harry Potter\\\" film series, was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman, David Barron, and Rowling. The film stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, with Rupert Grint and Emma Watson, respectively, reprising roles as Harry's best friends Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger. It is the sequel to \\\"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\\\" and is followed by the concluding entry, \\\"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \\u2013 Part 2\\\". The story follows Harry Potter who has been tasked by Dumbledore with finding and destroying Lord Voldemort's secret to immortality \\u2013 the Horcruxes. Filming began on and was completed on . \\\"Part 1\\\" was released in 2D cinemas and IMAX formats worldwide on 19 November 2010.\", \"wikipage\": \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \\u2013 Part 1\"}]", "question": "When did harry potter and the deathly hallows part 1 come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who was holding the indian army during the bangladesh liberation war of 1971? context: wikipage: Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 text: Following the surrender, the Indian Army took approximately 90,000 Pakistani servicemen and their Bengali supporters as POWs, making it the largest surrender since World War II. Initial counts recorded that approximately 79,676 war prisoners were uniformed personnel, and the overwhelming majority of the war prisoners were officers - most of them were from the Army and Navy, while relatively small numbers were from the Air Force and Marines; others in larger number were serving in the paramilitary. The remaining prisoners were civilians who were either family members of the military personnel or collaborators (razakars). The Hamoodur Rahman Commission and the POW Investigation Commission reports instituted by Pakistan lists the Pakistani POWs as given in the table below. Apart from soldiers, it was estimated that 15,000 Bengali civilians were also made prisoners of war. The Soviet Union sympathised with the East Pakistanis, and supported the Indian Army and Mukti Bahini's incursion against Pakistan during the war, in a broader view of recognising that the succession of East Pakistan as Independent Bangladesh would weaken the position of its rivals\u2014 the United States and China. The Soviet Union gave assurances to India that if a confrontation with the United States or China developed, it would take counter-measures. This assurance was enshrined in the Indo-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation signed in August 1971. | wikipage: Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 text: Indo-Pakistani War of 1971\n\nThe Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 was a military confrontation between India and Pakistan that occurred during the liberation war in East Pakistan from 3 December 1971 to the fall of Dacca (Dhaka) on 16 December 1971. The war began with preemptive aerial strikes on 11 Indian air stations, which led to the commencement of hostilities with Pakistan and Indian entry into the war of independence in East Pakistan on the side of Bengali nationalist forces. Lasting just 13 days, it is one of the shortest wars in history. During the war, Indian and Pakistani militaries simultaneously clashed on the eastern and western fronts; the war ended after the Eastern Command of the Pakistan military signed the Instrument of Surrender on 16 December 1971 in Dhaka, marking the formation of East Pakistan as the new nation of Bangladesh. Officially, East Pakistan had earlier called for its secession from the unity of Pakistan on 26 March 1971. Approximately 90,000 to 93,000 Pakistani servicemen were taken prisoner by the Indian Army, which included 79,676 to 81,000 uniformed personnel of the Pakistan Armed Forces, including some Bengali soldiers who had remained loyal to Pakistan. The remaining 10,324 to 12,500 prisoners were civilians, either family members of the military personnel or collaborators (razakars). It is estimated that between 300,000 and 3,000,000 civilians were killed in Bangladesh.", "answer": "[\"During the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971, the Indian Army held 54,154 POWs from the Pakistani Army, 1,381 POWs from the Pakistani Navy, 833 POWs from the Pakistani Air Force 22,000 POWs form the paramilitary police and 12,000 POWs from the civil government, for a total of 90,368 POWs. This was the largest surrender of prisoners since World War II.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Following the surrender, the Indian Army took approximately 90,000 Pakistani servicemen and their Bengali supporters as POWs, making it the largest surrender since World War II. Initial counts recorded that approximately 79,676 war prisoners were uniformed personnel, and the overwhelming majority of the war prisoners were officers - most of them were from the Army and Navy, while relatively small numbers were from the Air Force and Marines; others in larger number were serving in the paramilitary. The remaining prisoners were civilians who were either family members of the military personnel or collaborators (razakars). The Hamoodur Rahman Commission and the POW Investigation Commission reports instituted by Pakistan lists the Pakistani POWs as given in the table below. Apart from soldiers, it was estimated that 15,000 Bengali civilians were also made prisoners of war. The Soviet Union sympathised with the East Pakistanis, and supported the Indian Army and Mukti Bahini's incursion against Pakistan during the war, in a broader view of recognising that the succession of East Pakistan as Independent Bangladesh would weaken the position of its rivals\\u2014 the United States and China. The Soviet Union gave assurances to India that if a confrontation with the United States or China developed, it would take counter-measures. This assurance was enshrined in the Indo-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation signed in August 1971.\", \"wikipage\": \"Indo-Pakistani War of 1971\"}, {\"content\": \"Indo-Pakistani War of 1971\\n\\nThe Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 was a military confrontation between India and Pakistan that occurred during the liberation war in East Pakistan from 3 December 1971 to the fall of Dacca (Dhaka) on 16 December 1971. The war began with preemptive aerial strikes on 11 Indian air stations, which led to the commencement of hostilities with Pakistan and Indian entry into the war of independence in East Pakistan on the side of Bengali nationalist forces. Lasting just 13 days, it is one of the shortest wars in history. During the war, Indian and Pakistani militaries simultaneously clashed on the eastern and western fronts; the war ended after the Eastern Command of the Pakistan military signed the Instrument of Surrender on 16 December 1971 in Dhaka, marking the formation of East Pakistan as the new nation of Bangladesh. Officially, East Pakistan had earlier called for its secession from the unity of Pakistan on 26 March 1971. Approximately 90,000 to 93,000 Pakistani servicemen were taken prisoner by the Indian Army, which included 79,676 to 81,000 uniformed personnel of the Pakistan Armed Forces, including some Bengali soldiers who had remained loyal to Pakistan. The remaining 10,324 to 12,500 prisoners were civilians, either family members of the military personnel or collaborators (razakars). It is estimated that between 300,000 and 3,000,000 civilians were killed in Bangladesh.\", \"wikipage\": \"Indo-Pakistani War of 1971\"}]", "question": "Who was holding the indian army during the bangladesh liberation war of 1971?"}
{"text": "question: Who gets arya out of king's landing? context: wikipage: Arya Stark text: Arya escapes King's Landing with Yoren and his party of recruits; and on the road, she clashes with the other Night's Watch child recruits Lommy, Gendry, and Hot Pie but eventually befriends them. On the way, the party is attacked by Amory Lorch when Yoren refuses to yield Gendry, who is actually a bastard son of the late King Robert, to the Lannisters. The Night's Watch convoy is overrun and massacred, but Arya and the other children escape through a tunnel. Before escaping, she rescues three prisoners locked in a wagon cage, among them a mysterious man named Jaqen H'ghar. Arya and her friends are later captured by Ser Gregor Clegane and taken to Harrenhal as slave laborers. After witnessing the torture death of her fellow prisoners, Arya begins nightly reciting the names of the people upon whom she wishes to exact revenge. At Harrenhal she re-encounters Jaqen, now under the employ of the Lannisters, who offers to kill for her any three people she names; whereupon she names two people who hurt her at Harrenhal. When Jaqen asks her to name the last target, Arya extorts him to help her free northern prisoners by naming Jaqen himself as the third person. | wikipage: Arya Stark text: Arya Stark\n\nArya Stark is a fictional character in American author George R. R. Martin's award-winning \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" epic fantasy novel series. She is a prominent point of view character in the novels, and is the only viewpoint character to appear in every published book of the series. Introduced in 1996's \"A Game of Thrones\", Arya is the younger daughter and third child of Lord Eddard Stark and his wife Lady Catelyn Stark. She is tomboyish, headstrong, feisty, independent, disdains traditional female pursuits, and is often mistaken for a boy. She wields a smallsword named Needle, a gift from her half-brother, Jon Snow, and is trained in the Braavosi style of sword fighting by Syrio Forel. Arya is portrayed by English actress Maisie Williams in HBO's Emmy-winning television adaptation of the novel series, \"Game of Thrones\". Her performance has garnered critical acclaim, particularly in the second season for her work opposite veteran actor Charles Dance (Tywin Lannister) when she served as his cupbearer. She is among the most popular characters in either version of the story. Williams was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series for the role in 2016. | wikipage: Arya Stark text: The sword is well suited to Arya's slender build and her favored \"Water Dance\" (fencing) style which emphasizes speed and agility with a thin, light rapier used in quick thrusting attacks. Throughout her travels, Arya displays great resourcefulness and cunning, and also becomes increasingly ruthless. Arya is the only one out of her full-siblings to inherit the Stark features and is said to resemble her late aunt Lyanna in both looks and temperament. At the start of the series, she is generally regarded as messy and plain-looking, and often mistaken for a boy; but there are multiple instances in the books of her (favorable) comparison to the beautiful Lyanna, and catching the eye of men later on in the series. She is also a skinchanger, capable of telepathically possessing her direwolf Nymeria in dreams, as well as psychically bonding with a street cat in Braavos. Arya is in love with her adopted direwolf cub, which she names Nymeria after a legendary warrior queen. She travels with her father, Eddard, to King's Landing when he is made Hand of the King. Before she leaves, her half-brother Jon Snow has a smallsword made for her as a parting gift, which she names \"Needle\" after her least favorite ladylike activity.", "answer": "[\"Arya Stark is a fictional character in American author George R. R. Martin's \\\"A Song of Ice and Fire\\\" epic fantasy novel series and its television adaptation \\\"Game of Thrones,\\\" where English actress Maisie Williams portrays her. In the novel \\\"A Game of Thrones,\\\" she travels with her father, Eddard, to King's Landing when he is made Hand of the King. She later escapes King's Landing with Yoren and his party of recruits. Yoren also helps her flee the place during Season 1 of \\\"Game of Thrones.\\\"\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Arya escapes King's Landing with Yoren and his party of recruits; and on the road, she clashes with the other Night's Watch child recruits Lommy, Gendry, and Hot Pie but eventually befriends them. On the way, the party is attacked by Amory Lorch when Yoren refuses to yield Gendry, who is actually a bastard son of the late King Robert, to the Lannisters. The Night's Watch convoy is overrun and massacred, but Arya and the other children escape through a tunnel. Before escaping, she rescues three prisoners locked in a wagon cage, among them a mysterious man named Jaqen H'ghar. Arya and her friends are later captured by Ser Gregor Clegane and taken to Harrenhal as slave laborers. After witnessing the torture death of her fellow prisoners, Arya begins nightly reciting the names of the people upon whom she wishes to exact revenge. At Harrenhal she re-encounters Jaqen, now under the employ of the Lannisters, who offers to kill for her any three people she names; whereupon she names two people who hurt her at Harrenhal. When Jaqen asks her to name the last target, Arya extorts him to help her free northern prisoners by naming Jaqen himself as the third person.\", \"wikipage\": \"Arya Stark\"}, {\"content\": \"Arya Stark\\n\\nArya Stark is a fictional character in American author George R. R. Martin's award-winning \\\"A Song of Ice and Fire\\\" epic fantasy novel series. She is a prominent point of view character in the novels, and is the only viewpoint character to appear in every published book of the series. Introduced in 1996's \\\"A Game of Thrones\\\", Arya is the younger daughter and third child of Lord Eddard Stark and his wife Lady Catelyn Stark. She is tomboyish, headstrong, feisty, independent, disdains traditional female pursuits, and is often mistaken for a boy. She wields a smallsword named Needle, a gift from her half-brother, Jon Snow, and is trained in the Braavosi style of sword fighting by Syrio Forel. Arya is portrayed by English actress Maisie Williams in HBO's Emmy-winning television adaptation of the novel series, \\\"Game of Thrones\\\". Her performance has garnered critical acclaim, particularly in the second season for her work opposite veteran actor Charles Dance (Tywin Lannister) when she served as his cupbearer. She is among the most popular characters in either version of the story. Williams was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series for the role in 2016.\", \"wikipage\": \"Arya Stark\"}, {\"content\": \"The sword is well suited to Arya's slender build and her favored \\\"Water Dance\\\" (fencing) style which emphasizes speed and agility with a thin, light rapier used in quick thrusting attacks. Throughout her travels, Arya displays great resourcefulness and cunning, and also becomes increasingly ruthless. Arya is the only one out of her full-siblings to inherit the Stark features and is said to resemble her late aunt Lyanna in both looks and temperament. At the start of the series, she is generally regarded as messy and plain-looking, and often mistaken for a boy; but there are multiple instances in the books of her (favorable) comparison to the beautiful Lyanna, and catching the eye of men later on in the series. She is also a skinchanger, capable of telepathically possessing her direwolf Nymeria in dreams, as well as psychically bonding with a street cat in Braavos. Arya is in love with her adopted direwolf cub, which she names Nymeria after a legendary warrior queen. She travels with her father, Eddard, to King's Landing when he is made Hand of the King. Before she leaves, her half-brother Jon Snow has a smallsword made for her as a parting gift, which she names \\\"Needle\\\" after her least favorite ladylike activity.\", \"wikipage\": \"Arya Stark\"}]", "question": "Who gets arya out of king's landing?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote the song hero by mariah carey? context: wikipage: Hero (Mariah Carey song) text: The video was included on Carey's DVD \"#1's\" (1998). The video features her in a long dark dress, sporting long curly hair. On few international versions of the album, a Spanish version of the song was included, such as on the Mexican and Argentinian versions. It was titled \"H\u00e9roe\", and featured translation by Jorge Luis Piloto, a Spanish musician who had come to briefly work with Carey. In 2001, following the September 11 attacks, Carey re-recorded the song as a medley with \"Never Too Far\", her single at the time. Titled \"Never Too Far/Hero Medley\", it was released as a charity single throughout October of that year. In an interview with MTV, Carey described the idea behind the medley:\n\n\"I started [performing] at different charity events where I did a combination of 'Never Too Far' and 'Hero'. We made it into a medley and kinda put them both in the same key and just made it work, and people responded really well to it. It's been interesting for me, since the events of September 11, the way people have been playing 'Hero' and talking to me about 'Never Too Far,' 'cause that song is also about loss. I figured that it would be a nice thing to do, to put them both out for Christmas. | wikipage: Hero (Mariah Carey song) text: Hero (Mariah Carey song)\n\n\"Hero\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey. It was released on October 19, 1993, via Columbia Records as the second single from Carey's third studio album, \"Music Box\" (1993). Originally intended for Gloria Estefan, the song was written and produced by Mariah and Walter Afanasieff. While writing the song, Carey did not connect to its style or sound, therefore forfeiting it over to the soundtrack of the film of the same name. However, after being convinced to keep it, she changed some of the lyrics to more precisely fit her personality. Lyrically, the song is regarded as one of Carey's most inspirational and personal ballads, with its protagonist declaring that even though people may feel discouraged or down at times, in reality, they are \"heroes\" if they look inside themselves and see their own inner strength; in time, it will help them \"find the way.\" The song received mixed reviews from contemporary music critics for its lyrical content, while Carey's vocal performance was praised. Aside from its lyrics, \"Hero\" derived its hook and sound from several musical instruments such as the guitar, piano, and organ. The song experienced strong success in several international markets, and also became Carey's eighth chart topper on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. | wikipage: Number 1's (Mariah Carey album) text: Carey co-wrote and co-produced the song \"Whenever You Call\" with longtime collaborator Walter Afanasieff for her album, \"Butterfly\". However, in order to change the song's tempo and format, Carey decided to re-do the song as a duet with Brian McKnight, because she felt it was one of the best songs on \"Butterfly\". Carey had also expressed how McKnight's vocals added a great deal to the song, describing the project as \"perfecting the song\". McKnight shared similar sentiments, saying, \"It was amazing to go into the studio with someone who's so successful, and has that kind of track record. Mariah is someone who could ask anyone in the world to sing with her, and they called me. The album contains a duet with Whitney Houston ... it's just been great company to be in.\" One of the songs Carey recorded specifically for \"#1's\" was a cover of Brenda K. Starr's \"I Still Believe\" (1988) co-produced by Stevie J and Mike Mason. During the late 1980s Starr helped Carey secure a record contract while she worked as Starr's backup singer. In the album's liner notes, Carey wrote that the purpose of the song was solely paying tribute to her.", "answer": "[\"Mariah Carey's 1993 song Hero was written and produced by Carey and longtime collaborator Walter Afanasieff. Carey changed some of the lyrics to more precisely fit her personality, and the song is regarded as one of her most inspirational and personal ballads.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The video was included on Carey's DVD \\\"#1's\\\" (1998). The video features her in a long dark dress, sporting long curly hair. On few international versions of the album, a Spanish version of the song was included, such as on the Mexican and Argentinian versions. It was titled \\\"H\\u00e9roe\\\", and featured translation by Jorge Luis Piloto, a Spanish musician who had come to briefly work with Carey. In 2001, following the September 11 attacks, Carey re-recorded the song as a medley with \\\"Never Too Far\\\", her single at the time. Titled \\\"Never Too Far/Hero Medley\\\", it was released as a charity single throughout October of that year. In an interview with MTV, Carey described the idea behind the medley:\\n\\n\\\"I started [performing] at different charity events where I did a combination of 'Never Too Far' and 'Hero'. We made it into a medley and kinda put them both in the same key and just made it work, and people responded really well to it. It's been interesting for me, since the events of September 11, the way people have been playing 'Hero' and talking to me about 'Never Too Far,' 'cause that song is also about loss. I figured that it would be a nice thing to do, to put them both out for Christmas.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hero (Mariah Carey song)\"}, {\"content\": \"Hero (Mariah Carey song)\\n\\n\\\"Hero\\\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey. It was released on October 19, 1993, via Columbia Records as the second single from Carey's third studio album, \\\"Music Box\\\" (1993). Originally intended for Gloria Estefan, the song was written and produced by Mariah and Walter Afanasieff. While writing the song, Carey did not connect to its style or sound, therefore forfeiting it over to the soundtrack of the film of the same name. However, after being convinced to keep it, she changed some of the lyrics to more precisely fit her personality. Lyrically, the song is regarded as one of Carey's most inspirational and personal ballads, with its protagonist declaring that even though people may feel discouraged or down at times, in reality, they are \\\"heroes\\\" if they look inside themselves and see their own inner strength; in time, it will help them \\\"find the way.\\\" The song received mixed reviews from contemporary music critics for its lyrical content, while Carey's vocal performance was praised. Aside from its lyrics, \\\"Hero\\\" derived its hook and sound from several musical instruments such as the guitar, piano, and organ. The song experienced strong success in several international markets, and also became Carey's eighth chart topper on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hero (Mariah Carey song)\"}, {\"content\": \"Carey co-wrote and co-produced the song \\\"Whenever You Call\\\" with longtime collaborator Walter Afanasieff for her album, \\\"Butterfly\\\". However, in order to change the song's tempo and format, Carey decided to re-do the song as a duet with Brian McKnight, because she felt it was one of the best songs on \\\"Butterfly\\\". Carey had also expressed how McKnight's vocals added a great deal to the song, describing the project as \\\"perfecting the song\\\". McKnight shared similar sentiments, saying, \\\"It was amazing to go into the studio with someone who's so successful, and has that kind of track record. Mariah is someone who could ask anyone in the world to sing with her, and they called me. The album contains a duet with Whitney Houston ... it's just been great company to be in.\\\" One of the songs Carey recorded specifically for \\\"#1's\\\" was a cover of Brenda K. Starr's \\\"I Still Believe\\\" (1988) co-produced by Stevie J and Mike Mason. During the late 1980s Starr helped Carey secure a record contract while she worked as Starr's backup singer. In the album's liner notes, Carey wrote that the purpose of the song was solely paying tribute to her.\", \"wikipage\": \"Number 1's (Mariah Carey album)\"}]", "question": "Who wrote the song hero by mariah carey?"}
{"text": "question: When was the last burning at the stake in england? context: wikipage: Death by burning text: The jurist William Blackstone argued as follows for the differential punishment of females vs. males:\nHowever, as described in Camille Naish's \"Death Comes to the Maiden\", in practice, the woman's shift would burn away at the beginning, and she would be left naked anyway. There were two types of treason, high treason for crimes against the sovereign, and petty treason for the murder of one's lawful superior, including that of a husband by his wife. Commenting on the 18th century execution practice, Frank McLynn says that most convicts condemned to burning were not burnt alive, and that the executioners made sure the women were dead before consigning them to the flames. The last to have been condemned to death for \"petty treason\" was Mary Bailey, whose body was burned in 1784. The last woman to be convicted for \"high treason\", and have her body burnt, in this case for the crime of coin forgery, was Catherine Murphy in 1789. The last case where a woman was actually burnt alive in England is that of Catherine Hayes in 1726, for the murder of her husband. In this case, one account says this happened because the executioner accidentally set fire to the pyre before he had hanged Hayes properly. The historian Rictor Norton has assembled a number of contemporary newspaper reports on the actual death of Mrs. Hayes, internally somewhat divergent.", "answer": "[\"The last case of a woman being burnt alive in England is Catherine Hayes in 1726, for the murder of her husband. The last person to have her body burnt after an execution was Catherine Murphy in 1789, who was convicted of high treason.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The jurist William Blackstone argued as follows for the differential punishment of females vs. males:\\nHowever, as described in Camille Naish's \\\"Death Comes to the Maiden\\\", in practice, the woman's shift would burn away at the beginning, and she would be left naked anyway. There were two types of treason, high treason for crimes against the sovereign, and petty treason for the murder of one's lawful superior, including that of a husband by his wife. Commenting on the 18th century execution practice, Frank McLynn says that most convicts condemned to burning were not burnt alive, and that the executioners made sure the women were dead before consigning them to the flames. The last to have been condemned to death for \\\"petty treason\\\" was Mary Bailey, whose body was burned in 1784. The last woman to be convicted for \\\"high treason\\\", and have her body burnt, in this case for the crime of coin forgery, was Catherine Murphy in 1789. The last case where a woman was actually burnt alive in England is that of Catherine Hayes in 1726, for the murder of her husband. In this case, one account says this happened because the executioner accidentally set fire to the pyre before he had hanged Hayes properly. The historian Rictor Norton has assembled a number of contemporary newspaper reports on the actual death of Mrs. Hayes, internally somewhat divergent.\", \"wikipage\": \"Death by burning\"}]", "question": "When was the last burning at the stake in england?"}
{"text": "question: How long is the movie alice in wonderland? context: wikipage: Alice in Wonderland (1933 film) text: However, by the time it was shown to the press, the running time was cut to 77 minutes (many reviews, including the savage one it received in Variety, made a point of how long it seemed at an hour-and-a-quarter). Although it is often reported that Universal Studios cut it to 77 minutes when they bought the television rights in the late 1950s, the film went on general release in 1933 at the shorter length. Universal Studios released the film to DVD on March 2, 2010, marking the film's first home video release. Left alone with a governess one snowy afternoon (Alice's sister does not appear in this version), Alice is supremely bored. She idly starts to wonder what life is like on the other side of the drawing room mirror, when she suddenly feels a surge of confidence and climbs upon the mantelpiece to look. She discovers that she \"can\" pass through the looking glass and finds herself in a strange room where many things seem to be the exact reverse of what is in the drawing room. Strangely, through all of this, the governess does not seem to notice what has happened. Alice looks out the window and suddenly sees a White Rabbit. She follows it to a rabbit hole and falls in. | wikipage: Alice in Wonderland (1933 film) text: Alice in Wonderland (1933 film)\n\nAlice in Wonderland is a 1933 American Pre-Code film version of the famous Alice novels by Lewis Carroll. The film was produced by Paramount Pictures, featuring an all-star cast. It is all live-action, except for the Walrus and The Carpenter sequence, which was animated by the Harman-Ising Studio. Stars featured in the film included W. C. Fields as Humpty Dumpty, Edna May Oliver as the Red Queen, Cary Grant as the Mock Turtle (Grant's star was still on the ascent at the time), Gary Cooper as the White Knight, Edward Everett Horton as The Hatter, Charles Ruggles as The March Hare, and Baby LeRoy as The Joker. Charlotte Henry played her first leading role as Alice. This version was directed by Norman Z. McLeod from a screenplay by Joseph L. Mankiewicz and William Cameron Menzies, based on Lewis Carroll's books \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\" (1865) and \"Through the Looking-Glass\" (1871). It also drew heavily from Eva Le Gallienne and Florida Friebus's then-recent stage adaptation. The film is occasionally broadcast on cable television channels such as Turner Classic Movies. When Paramount previewed the film in 1933, the original running time was 90 min. | wikipage: Alice in Wonderland (1951 film) text: Alice in Wonderland (1951 film)\n\nAlice in Wonderland is a 1951 American animated musical fantasy-adventure film produced by Walt Disney Productions and based on the \"Alice\" books by Lewis Carroll. the 13th release of Disney's animated features, the film premiered in London on July 26, 1951 and in New York City on July 28, 1951. The film features the voices of Kathryn Beaumont as Alice, Sterling Holloway as the Cheshire Cat, Verna Felton as the Queen of Hearts, and Ed Wynn as the Mad Hatter. Walt Disney first attempted unsuccessfully to adapt \"Alice\" into an animated feature film during the 1930s. However, he finally revived the idea in the 1940s. The film was originally intended to be a live-action/animated film; however, Disney decided to make it an all-animated feature in 1946. The film was considered a flop on its initial release, leading to Walt Disney showing it on television as one of the first episodes of his TV series Disneyland. It proved to be very successful on Television, especially during the psychedelic era. It was eventually re-released in theaters which proved to be massively successful. The film became even more successful though merchandising and subsequent home video releases. The theme song of the same name has since become a jazz standard.", "answer": "[\"Various movies adapted from Lewis Carroll's books share the name \\\"Alice in Wonderland,\\\" each lasting a different amount of time. The 1903 silent film has a total length of 8:19 minutes, a really short running time when compared against the 1933 film produced by Paramount Pictures, which sits at 77 minutes, and Disney's 1951 animated version of 1 hr and 15 minutes. The 1985 and 1999 adaptations are 187 minutes and 129 minutes long, respectively. A live-action adaptation of Carroll's works and a live-action sequel of the animated film, Alice in Wonderland, directed by Tim Burton, was released in 2010, sitting at a running time of 108 minutes.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"However, by the time it was shown to the press, the running time was cut to 77 minutes (many reviews, including the savage one it received in Variety, made a point of how long it seemed at an hour-and-a-quarter). Although it is often reported that Universal Studios cut it to 77 minutes when they bought the television rights in the late 1950s, the film went on general release in 1933 at the shorter length. Universal Studios released the film to DVD on March 2, 2010, marking the film's first home video release. Left alone with a governess one snowy afternoon (Alice's sister does not appear in this version), Alice is supremely bored. She idly starts to wonder what life is like on the other side of the drawing room mirror, when she suddenly feels a surge of confidence and climbs upon the mantelpiece to look. She discovers that she \\\"can\\\" pass through the looking glass and finds herself in a strange room where many things seem to be the exact reverse of what is in the drawing room. Strangely, through all of this, the governess does not seem to notice what has happened. Alice looks out the window and suddenly sees a White Rabbit. She follows it to a rabbit hole and falls in.\", \"wikipage\": \"Alice in Wonderland (1933 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Alice in Wonderland (1933 film)\\n\\nAlice in Wonderland is a 1933 American Pre-Code film version of the famous Alice novels by Lewis Carroll. The film was produced by Paramount Pictures, featuring an all-star cast. It is all live-action, except for the Walrus and The Carpenter sequence, which was animated by the Harman-Ising Studio. Stars featured in the film included W. C. Fields as Humpty Dumpty, Edna May Oliver as the Red Queen, Cary Grant as the Mock Turtle (Grant's star was still on the ascent at the time), Gary Cooper as the White Knight, Edward Everett Horton as The Hatter, Charles Ruggles as The March Hare, and Baby LeRoy as The Joker. Charlotte Henry played her first leading role as Alice. This version was directed by Norman Z. McLeod from a screenplay by Joseph L. Mankiewicz and William Cameron Menzies, based on Lewis Carroll's books \\\"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\\\" (1865) and \\\"Through the Looking-Glass\\\" (1871). It also drew heavily from Eva Le Gallienne and Florida Friebus's then-recent stage adaptation. The film is occasionally broadcast on cable television channels such as Turner Classic Movies. When Paramount previewed the film in 1933, the original running time was 90 min.\", \"wikipage\": \"Alice in Wonderland (1933 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Alice in Wonderland (1951 film)\\n\\nAlice in Wonderland is a 1951 American animated musical fantasy-adventure film produced by Walt Disney Productions and based on the \\\"Alice\\\" books by Lewis Carroll. the 13th release of Disney's animated features, the film premiered in London on July 26, 1951 and in New York City on July 28, 1951. The film features the voices of Kathryn Beaumont as Alice, Sterling Holloway as the Cheshire Cat, Verna Felton as the Queen of Hearts, and Ed Wynn as the Mad Hatter. Walt Disney first attempted unsuccessfully to adapt \\\"Alice\\\" into an animated feature film during the 1930s. However, he finally revived the idea in the 1940s. The film was originally intended to be a live-action/animated film; however, Disney decided to make it an all-animated feature in 1946. The film was considered a flop on its initial release, leading to Walt Disney showing it on television as one of the first episodes of his TV series Disneyland. It proved to be very successful on Television, especially during the psychedelic era. It was eventually re-released in theaters which proved to be massively successful. The film became even more successful though merchandising and subsequent home video releases. The theme song of the same name has since become a jazz standard.\", \"wikipage\": \"Alice in Wonderland (1951 film)\"}]", "question": "How long is the movie alice in wonderland?"}
{"text": "question: When did the colonies became the united states? context: wikipage: Articles of Confederation text: Articles of Confederation\n\nThe Articles of Confederation, formally the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union, was an agreement among the 13 original states of the United States of America that served as its first constitution. It was approved, after much debate (between July 1776 and November 1777), by the Second Continental Congress on November 15, 1777, and sent to the states for ratification. The Articles of Confederation came into force on March 1, 1781, after being ratified by all 13 states. A guiding principle of the Articles was to preserve the independence and sovereignty of the states. The central government established by the Articles received only those powers which the former colonies had recognized as belonging to king and parliament. The Articles formed a war-time confederation of states, with an extremely limited central government. While unratified, the document was used by the Congress to conduct business, direct the American Revolutionary War, conduct diplomacy with foreign nations, and deal with territorial issues and Native American relations. The adoption of the Articles made few perceptible changes in the federal government, because it did little more than legalize what the Continental Congress had been doing. That body was renamed the Congress of the Confederation; but Americans continued to call it the \"Continental Congress\", since its organization remained the same. | wikipage: Treaty of Paris (1783) text: Treaty of Paris (1783)\n\nThe Treaty of Paris, signed in Paris by representatives of King George III of Great Britain and representatives of the United States of America on September 3, 1783, ended the American Revolutionary War. The treaty set the boundaries between the British Empire in North America and the United States, on lines \"exceedingly generous\" to the latter. Details included fishing rights and restoration of property and prisoners of war. This treaty and the separate peace treaties between Great Britain and the nations that supported the American cause\u2014France, Spain, and the Dutch Republic\u2014are known collectively as the Peace of Paris. Only Article 1 of the treaty, which acknowledges the United States' existence as free, sovereign, and independent states, remains in force. Peace negotiations began in April 1782, and continued through the summer. Representing the United States were Benjamin Franklin, John Jay, Henry Laurens, and John Adams. David Hartley and Richard Oswald represented Great Britain. The treaty was signed at the Hotel d'York (at present 56 ) in Paris on September 3, 1783, by Adams, Franklin, Jay, and Hartley. Regarding the American Treaty, the key episodes came in September 1782, when French Foreign Minister Vergennes proposed a solution that was strongly opposed by his ally, the United States. | wikipage: American Revolutionary War text: American Revolutionary War\n\nThe American Revolutionary War (17751783), also known as the American War of Independence, was an 18th-century war between Great Britain and its Thirteen Colonies (allied with France) which declared independence as the United States of America. After 1765, growing philosophical and political differences strained the relationship between Great Britain and its colonies. Patriot protests against taxation without representation followed the Stamp Act and escalated into boycotts, which culminated in 1773 with the Sons of Liberty destroying a shipment of tea in Boston Harbor. Britain responded by closing Boston Harbor and passing a series of punitive measures against Massachusetts Bay Colony. Massachusetts colonists responded with the Suffolk Resolves, and they established a shadow government which wrested control of the countryside from the Crown. Twelve colonies formed a Continental Congress to coordinate their resistance, establishing committees and conventions that effectively seized power. British attempts to disarm the Massachusetts militia in Concord led to open combat on April 19, 1775. Militia forces then besieged Boston, forcing a British evacuation in March 1776, and Congress appointed George Washington to command the Continental Army. Concurrently, the Americans failed decisively in an attempt to invade Quebec and raise insurrection against the British. On July 2, 1776, the Second Continental Congress voted for independence, issuing its declaration on July\u00a04. Sir William Howe launched a British counter-offensive, capturing New York City and leaving American morale at a low ebb.", "answer": "[\"The process through which the 13 Colonies became the United States was a long one and took many years. They voted to declare themselves the United States in July 2, 1776 and adopted the Declaration of Independence in July 4, 1776. On March 1, 1781 the Articles of Confederation, which served as a first constitution, came into force after being ratified by all 13 states. Nonetheless, the Revolutionary War didn't end until September 3, 1783, when representatives of Great Britain and the United States signed the Treaty of Paris, confirming the separation of both nations.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Articles of Confederation\\n\\nThe Articles of Confederation, formally the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union, was an agreement among the 13 original states of the United States of America that served as its first constitution. It was approved, after much debate (between July 1776 and November 1777), by the Second Continental Congress on November 15, 1777, and sent to the states for ratification. The Articles of Confederation came into force on March 1, 1781, after being ratified by all 13 states. A guiding principle of the Articles was to preserve the independence and sovereignty of the states. The central government established by the Articles received only those powers which the former colonies had recognized as belonging to king and parliament. The Articles formed a war-time confederation of states, with an extremely limited central government. While unratified, the document was used by the Congress to conduct business, direct the American Revolutionary War, conduct diplomacy with foreign nations, and deal with territorial issues and Native American relations. The adoption of the Articles made few perceptible changes in the federal government, because it did little more than legalize what the Continental Congress had been doing. That body was renamed the Congress of the Confederation; but Americans continued to call it the \\\"Continental Congress\\\", since its organization remained the same.\", \"wikipage\": \"Articles of Confederation\"}, {\"content\": \"Treaty of Paris (1783)\\n\\nThe Treaty of Paris, signed in Paris by representatives of King George III of Great Britain and representatives of the United States of America on September 3, 1783, ended the American Revolutionary War. The treaty set the boundaries between the British Empire in North America and the United States, on lines \\\"exceedingly generous\\\" to the latter. Details included fishing rights and restoration of property and prisoners of war. This treaty and the separate peace treaties between Great Britain and the nations that supported the American cause\\u2014France, Spain, and the Dutch Republic\\u2014are known collectively as the Peace of Paris. Only Article 1 of the treaty, which acknowledges the United States' existence as free, sovereign, and independent states, remains in force. Peace negotiations began in April 1782, and continued through the summer. Representing the United States were Benjamin Franklin, John Jay, Henry Laurens, and John Adams. David Hartley and Richard Oswald represented Great Britain. The treaty was signed at the Hotel d'York (at present 56 ) in Paris on September 3, 1783, by Adams, Franklin, Jay, and Hartley. Regarding the American Treaty, the key episodes came in September 1782, when French Foreign Minister Vergennes proposed a solution that was strongly opposed by his ally, the United States.\", \"wikipage\": \"Treaty of Paris (1783)\"}, {\"content\": \"American Revolutionary War\\n\\nThe American Revolutionary War (17751783), also known as the American War of Independence, was an 18th-century war between Great Britain and its Thirteen Colonies (allied with France) which declared independence as the United States of America. After 1765, growing philosophical and political differences strained the relationship between Great Britain and its colonies. Patriot protests against taxation without representation followed the Stamp Act and escalated into boycotts, which culminated in 1773 with the Sons of Liberty destroying a shipment of tea in Boston Harbor. Britain responded by closing Boston Harbor and passing a series of punitive measures against Massachusetts Bay Colony. Massachusetts colonists responded with the Suffolk Resolves, and they established a shadow government which wrested control of the countryside from the Crown. Twelve colonies formed a Continental Congress to coordinate their resistance, establishing committees and conventions that effectively seized power. British attempts to disarm the Massachusetts militia in Concord led to open combat on April 19, 1775. Militia forces then besieged Boston, forcing a British evacuation in March 1776, and Congress appointed George Washington to command the Continental Army. Concurrently, the Americans failed decisively in an attempt to invade Quebec and raise insurrection against the British. On July 2, 1776, the Second Continental Congress voted for independence, issuing its declaration on July\\u00a04. Sir William Howe launched a British counter-offensive, capturing New York City and leaving American morale at a low ebb.\", \"wikipage\": \"American Revolutionary War\"}]", "question": "When did the colonies became the united states?"}
{"text": "question: What's the longest win streak in mlb? context: wikipage: 2017 Cleveland Indians season text: 2017 Cleveland Indians season\n\nThe 2017 Cleveland Indians season was the 117th season for the franchise. It was the fifth season under the leadership of manager Terry Francona and second under general manager Mike Chernoff. The team entered as the defending American League champion and World Series runner-up. The Indians played all of their home games at Progressive Field in Cleveland, Ohio. On September 13, the Cleveland Indians won their 21st game in a row, surpassing the 2002 Oakland Athletics for the longest winning streak in American League history and tying the 1880 Chicago White Stockings and the 1935 Chicago Cubs for the second longest winning streak in Major League Baseball history. Their win streak reached 22 games on September 14, giving the Indians the longest winning streak in Major League Baseball since the 1916 New York Giants who own the all-time record with 26 straight without a loss. On September 15, the 22-game win streak ended in a 4\u20133 loss to the Kansas City Royals. The Indians finished the season with a record of 102\u201360, the best record in the American League. They won their second straight American League Central title but were upset by the New York Yankees in five games in the American League Division Series. The Indians opened the season by sweeping the Texas Rangers in Arlington. | wikipage: History of the New York Yankees text: After the 1998 season, Wells was traded to the Toronto Blue Jays for Roger Clemens, who had just completed two consecutive Cy Young Award-winning seasons. In a regular season that included another perfect game by a Yankees pitcher, this one by David Cone, New York led the AL East with 98 wins and beat the Rangers in the ALDS. This led to an ALCS against the rival Red Sox. New York won the first two games en route to a 4\u20131 series win, and went on to sweep the Braves in the 1999 World Series. The postseason results gave the 1998\u201399 Yankees a 22\u20133 playoff record, and the team held a 12-game winning streak in World Series competition dating back to 1996. Although the 2000 Yankees had an 87\u201374 regular season record that was the worst among playoff qualifiers, the team won consecutive playoff series to claim the AL championship. New York's pennant placed them in the 2000 World Series against the cross-town Mets, the first Subway Series in 44 years. With a four games to one victory, the Yankees gained their third successive title. As of 2017, the 2000 Yankees are the most recent MLB team to repeat as World Series champions and the Yankees of 1998\u20132000 are the last team to win three consecutive World Series. | wikipage: Winning streak (sports) text: 74 games \u2014 UCLA\n\n129 games \u2014 Kentucky\n\n57 games \u2014 Winona State University\n\n60 games \u2014 SUNY Potsdam\n\n105 games \u2014 Athinaikos\n\n80 games \u2014 Aris Thessaloniki\n\n2 consecutive titles \u2014 Japan\n\n9 consecutive titles \u2014 Cuba\n\n26 games \u2014 New York Giants\n\nNote: The Giants tied the Pirates in the second game of a doubleheader 1\u20131 on September 18, 1916. Major League Baseball excludes all games which end in ties from their official statistics. The longest winning streak in Major League Baseball that does not include a tie is 22 games, achieved by the Cleveland Indians in 2017, which is also the longest winning streak in the American League. The National League record for consecutive wins without a tie is 21 games, by the 1935 Chicago Cubs. 24 consecutive winning decisions \u2014 Carl Hubbell, New York Giants\n\nNote: Hubbell's streak was achieved in 27 games as he also pitched three no-decisions. In baseball, only losing decisions can end winning streaks by pitchers.", "answer": "[\"Winning streaks or unbeaten streaks in Major League Baseball history start at the end of one season and are carried over into the following season. The 1916 New York Giants have the longest winning streak at 26 games. The longest winning streak consisting only of playoff games stands at 12 consecutive wins, by the 1927, 1928 and 1932 New York Yankees, who swept the World Series all three seasons, and tied by the 1998\\u201399 Yankees. For streaks that have included both regular and postseason games, the 1970 and 1971 Baltimore Orioles hold the top two positions with 17 and 16 consecutive victories, respectively.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2017 Cleveland Indians season\\n\\nThe 2017 Cleveland Indians season was the 117th season for the franchise. It was the fifth season under the leadership of manager Terry Francona and second under general manager Mike Chernoff. The team entered as the defending American League champion and World Series runner-up. The Indians played all of their home games at Progressive Field in Cleveland, Ohio. On September 13, the Cleveland Indians won their 21st game in a row, surpassing the 2002 Oakland Athletics for the longest winning streak in American League history and tying the 1880 Chicago White Stockings and the 1935 Chicago Cubs for the second longest winning streak in Major League Baseball history. Their win streak reached 22 games on September 14, giving the Indians the longest winning streak in Major League Baseball since the 1916 New York Giants who own the all-time record with 26 straight without a loss. On September 15, the 22-game win streak ended in a 4\\u20133 loss to the Kansas City Royals. The Indians finished the season with a record of 102\\u201360, the best record in the American League. They won their second straight American League Central title but were upset by the New York Yankees in five games in the American League Division Series. The Indians opened the season by sweeping the Texas Rangers in Arlington.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 Cleveland Indians season\"}, {\"content\": \"After the 1998 season, Wells was traded to the Toronto Blue Jays for Roger Clemens, who had just completed two consecutive Cy Young Award-winning seasons. In a regular season that included another perfect game by a Yankees pitcher, this one by David Cone, New York led the AL East with 98 wins and beat the Rangers in the ALDS. This led to an ALCS against the rival Red Sox. New York won the first two games en route to a 4\\u20131 series win, and went on to sweep the Braves in the 1999 World Series. The postseason results gave the 1998\\u201399 Yankees a 22\\u20133 playoff record, and the team held a 12-game winning streak in World Series competition dating back to 1996. Although the 2000 Yankees had an 87\\u201374 regular season record that was the worst among playoff qualifiers, the team won consecutive playoff series to claim the AL championship. New York's pennant placed them in the 2000 World Series against the cross-town Mets, the first Subway Series in 44 years. With a four games to one victory, the Yankees gained their third successive title. As of 2017, the 2000 Yankees are the most recent MLB team to repeat as World Series champions and the Yankees of 1998\\u20132000 are the last team to win three consecutive World Series.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the New York Yankees\"}, {\"content\": \"74 games \\u2014 UCLA\\n\\n129 games \\u2014 Kentucky\\n\\n57 games \\u2014 Winona State University\\n\\n60 games \\u2014 SUNY Potsdam\\n\\n105 games \\u2014 Athinaikos\\n\\n80 games \\u2014 Aris Thessaloniki\\n\\n2 consecutive titles \\u2014 Japan\\n\\n9 consecutive titles \\u2014 Cuba\\n\\n26 games \\u2014 New York Giants\\n\\nNote: The Giants tied the Pirates in the second game of a doubleheader 1\\u20131 on September 18, 1916. Major League Baseball excludes all games which end in ties from their official statistics. The longest winning streak in Major League Baseball that does not include a tie is 22 games, achieved by the Cleveland Indians in 2017, which is also the longest winning streak in the American League. The National League record for consecutive wins without a tie is 21 games, by the 1935 Chicago Cubs. 24 consecutive winning decisions \\u2014 Carl Hubbell, New York Giants\\n\\nNote: Hubbell's streak was achieved in 27 games as he also pitched three no-decisions. In baseball, only losing decisions can end winning streaks by pitchers.\", \"wikipage\": \"Winning streak (sports)\"}]", "question": "What's the longest win streak in mlb?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the publisher for the new york times? context: wikipage: The New York Times Company text: Slim's investments in the company included large purchases of Class A shares in 2011, when he increased his stake in the company to 8.1% of Class A shares, and again in 2015, when he exercised stock options\u2014acquired as part of a repayment plan on the 2009 loan\u2014to purchase 15.9million Class A shares, making him the largest shareholder. As of March 7, 2016, Slim owned 17.4% of the company's Class A shares, according to annual filings submitted by the company. While Slim is the largest shareholder in the company, his investment only allows him to vote only for Class A directors, a third of the company's board. The company sponsors a series of national and local awards designed to highlight the achievements of individuals and organizations in different realms. In 2007, it inaugurated its first Nonprofit Excellence Award, awarded to four organizations \"for the excellence of their management practices\". Only nonprofits in New York City, Long Island, or Westchester were eligible. Jointly with the Carnegie Corporation of New York and the American Library Association, The New York Times Company sponsors an award to honor librarians \"for service to their communities.\" The \"I Love My Librarian!\" | wikipage: The New York Times text: The New York Times\n\nThe New York Times (shortened as the \"Times and abbreviated as the \"NYT) is an American newspaper based in New York City with worldwide influence and readership. Founded in 1851, the paper has won 125 Pulitzer Prizes, more than any other newspaper. The \"Times\" is ranked 17th in the world by circulation and 2nd in the U.S. The paper is owned by The New York Times Company, which is publicly traded and is controlled by the Sulzberger family through a dual-class share structure. It has been owned by the family since 1896; A.G. Sulzberger, the paper's publisher, and his father, Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr., the company's chairman, are the fourth and fifth generation of the family to helm the paper. Nicknamed \"The Gray Lady\", the \"Times\" has long been regarded within the industry as a national \"newspaper of record\". The paper's motto, \"All the News That's Fit to Print\", appears in the upper left-hand corner of the front page. Since the mid-1970s, \"The New York Times\" has greatly expanded its layout and organization, adding special weekly sections on various topics supplementing the regular news, editorials, sports, and features.", "answer": "[\"The New York Times is an American daily newspaper that was founded in 1851 and is based in New York City with a worldwide readership. The Times has since won 132 Pulitzer Prizes, the most of any newspaper, and it is ranked 18th in the world by circulation and 3rd in the US. The paper is owned by The New York Times Company and it has been governed by the Sulzberger family since 1896, through a dual-class share structure after its shares became publicly traded. A. G. Sulzberger is the paper's publisher and his father, Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr., is the company's chairman, and they are the fifth and fourth generation of the family to head the paper.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Slim's investments in the company included large purchases of Class A shares in 2011, when he increased his stake in the company to 8.1% of Class A shares, and again in 2015, when he exercised stock options\\u2014acquired as part of a repayment plan on the 2009 loan\\u2014to purchase 15.9million Class A shares, making him the largest shareholder. As of March 7, 2016, Slim owned 17.4% of the company's Class A shares, according to annual filings submitted by the company. While Slim is the largest shareholder in the company, his investment only allows him to vote only for Class A directors, a third of the company's board. The company sponsors a series of national and local awards designed to highlight the achievements of individuals and organizations in different realms. In 2007, it inaugurated its first Nonprofit Excellence Award, awarded to four organizations \\\"for the excellence of their management practices\\\". Only nonprofits in New York City, Long Island, or Westchester were eligible. Jointly with the Carnegie Corporation of New York and the American Library Association, The New York Times Company sponsors an award to honor librarians \\\"for service to their communities.\\\" The \\\"I Love My Librarian!\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"The New York Times Company\"}, {\"content\": \"The New York Times\\n\\nThe New York Times (shortened as the \\\"Times and abbreviated as the \\\"NYT) is an American newspaper based in New York City with worldwide influence and readership. Founded in 1851, the paper has won 125 Pulitzer Prizes, more than any other newspaper. The \\\"Times\\\" is ranked 17th in the world by circulation and 2nd in the U.S. The paper is owned by The New York Times Company, which is publicly traded and is controlled by the Sulzberger family through a dual-class share structure. It has been owned by the family since 1896; A.G. Sulzberger, the paper's publisher, and his father, Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr., the company's chairman, are the fourth and fifth generation of the family to helm the paper. Nicknamed \\\"The Gray Lady\\\", the \\\"Times\\\" has long been regarded within the industry as a national \\\"newspaper of record\\\". The paper's motto, \\\"All the News That's Fit to Print\\\", appears in the upper left-hand corner of the front page. Since the mid-1970s, \\\"The New York Times\\\" has greatly expanded its layout and organization, adding special weekly sections on various topics supplementing the regular news, editorials, sports, and features.\", \"wikipage\": \"The New York Times\"}]", "question": "Who is the publisher for the new york times?"}
{"text": "question: Who introduced the technique of sign drawing of a man as a measure of intelligence? context: wikipage: Draw-a-Person test text: Draw-a-Person test\n\nThe Draw-a-Person test (DAP, DAP test, or Goodenough\u2013Harris Draw-a-Person test) is a psychological projective personality or cognitive test used to evaluate children and adolescents for a variety of purposes. Developed originally by Florence Goodenough in 1926, this test was first known as the Goodenough Draw-a-Man test. It is detailed in her book titled \"Measurement of Intelligence by Drawings\". Dr. Dale B. Harris later revised and extended the test and it is now known as the \"Goodenough\u2013Harris Drawing Test\". The revision and extension is detailed in his book \"Children's Drawings as Measures of Intellectual Maturity\" (1963). Psychologist Julian Jaynes, in his 1976 book \"The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind\", wrote that the test is \"routinely administered as an indicator of schizophrenia,\" and that while not all schizophrenic patients have trouble drawing a person, when they do, it is very clear evidence of a disorder. Specific signs could include a patient's neglect to include \"obvious anatomical parts like hands and eyes,\" with \"blurred and unconnected lines,\" ambiguous sex and general distortion. There has been no validation of this test as indicative of schizophrenia.", "answer": "[\"The Draw-a-Person test is a psychological projective personality or cognitive test used to evaluate children and adolescents for a variety of purposes. It was developed by Florence Goodenough in her book titled \\\"Measurement of Intelligence by Drawings\\\", but was later revised and extended by Dr. Dale B. Harris in his book \\\"Children's Drawings as Measures of Intellectual Maturity\\\".\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Draw-a-Person test\\n\\nThe Draw-a-Person test (DAP, DAP test, or Goodenough\\u2013Harris Draw-a-Person test) is a psychological projective personality or cognitive test used to evaluate children and adolescents for a variety of purposes. Developed originally by Florence Goodenough in 1926, this test was first known as the Goodenough Draw-a-Man test. It is detailed in her book titled \\\"Measurement of Intelligence by Drawings\\\". Dr. Dale B. Harris later revised and extended the test and it is now known as the \\\"Goodenough\\u2013Harris Drawing Test\\\". The revision and extension is detailed in his book \\\"Children's Drawings as Measures of Intellectual Maturity\\\" (1963). Psychologist Julian Jaynes, in his 1976 book \\\"The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind\\\", wrote that the test is \\\"routinely administered as an indicator of schizophrenia,\\\" and that while not all schizophrenic patients have trouble drawing a person, when they do, it is very clear evidence of a disorder. Specific signs could include a patient's neglect to include \\\"obvious anatomical parts like hands and eyes,\\\" with \\\"blurred and unconnected lines,\\\" ambiguous sex and general distortion. There has been no validation of this test as indicative of schizophrenia.\", \"wikipage\": \"Draw-a-Person test\"}]", "question": "Who introduced the technique of sign drawing of a man as a measure of intelligence?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the football coach at georgia southern? context: wikipage: Georgia Southern Eagles football text: In addition to serving as safeties coach for Georgia Southern during the 2006 season under Brian VanGorder, Summers had previously served as defensive coordinator and safeties coach at Colorado State in 2015. During Summers' first season in 2016, Georgia Southern suffered its first losing season in the FBS era, and fourth overall in the modern era. Summers was fired on October 22, 2017 after starting the 2017 season with a six-game losing streak. Assistant head coach Chad Lunsford was initially appointed as interim head coach for the remainder of the season and was officially named head coach on November 27, 2017. Lunsford finished out the 2017 season at 2\u20134, giving the Eagles an overall record of 2\u201310, the worst record in the program's overall history, and the first time in the modern era that the Eagles posted back-to-back losing seasons. In Lunsford's first official season as head coach, he led the Eagles back to a winning record and bowl eligibility, finishing the regular season with a 9\u20133 record, with a 6\u20132 record in conference play. Georgia Southern defeated Eastern Michigan 23\u201321 in the Camellia Bowl on December 15, 2018, giving the Eagles their first 10-win season since the FCS-to-FBS transition. \u2020 Co-championship\n\nThe Eagles have participated in two bowl games with a record of 2\u20130. | wikipage: Georgia Southern Eagles football text: In the Eagles' first FBS season, the team finished the season 9\u20133 overall and was undefeated in Sun Belt Conference play at 8\u20130, winning the outright conference championship. The Eagles became only the third team ever to win a conference title in its first FBS season, after Nevada in 1992 (Big West Conference) and Marshall in 1997 (Mid-American Conference). They were also the first team ever to go unbeaten in conference play in their first FBS season. Since the Eagles were under transitional status, the university filed for a postseason waiver to allow the Eagles to play in a bowl game; however, the NCAA denied Georgia Southern's waiver request and a subsequent appeal since enough full member FBS teams became bowl-eligible during the season. In the 2015 season, Fritz led the Eagles to an 8-4 record, receiving their first bowl bid to the GoDaddy Bowl on December 23, 2015 against Bowling Green. On December 11, 2015, Fritz resigned as the Eagles head coach to accept the head coaching position at Tulane University. Assistant head coach and running backs coach Dell McGee was appointed as interim head coach for the GoDaddy Bowl game, where Georgia Southern defeated Bowling Green 58\u201327. Tyson Summers was hired on December 21, 2015 to succeed Fritz. | wikipage: Chad Lunsford text: Chad Lunsford\n\nChad Lunsford (born February 24, 1977) is the current head coach of the Georgia Southern Eagles football team. He was awarded the job on November 27th, 2017 after serving as interim for the second half of the season following the firing of Tyson Summers. | wikipage: Tyson Summers text: Tyson Summers\n\nTyson Summers (born April 11, 1980) is a former American college football coach, most recently serving as the head coach of the Georgia Southern Eagles football team. He was named to the position at the end of the 2015 season. Summers was fired by Georgia Southern mid-way through the 2017 season, after posting an 0\u20136 start. He is currently the quality control coordinator at the University of Georgia. A four-year letterwinner at Presbyterian Blue Hose, Summers earned All-South Atlantic Conference honors as a linebacker in 1999 and was selected as team captain as a senior. He received his bachelor's degree in political science from Presbyterian in 2002. 2016\nHead Coach for Georgia Southern; finished the season 5-7 after beginning the season 3-0. 2017\nLoses to FCS - New Hampshire University. First time since 1994 that Georgia Southern lost to an opponent in a lower division. In 2015, The Georgia Southern Eagles led the nation in Rushing. As for 2017, they opened up the season being last (#130) for yards-per-play. On October 22, midway through the 2017 season, he was fired from his position as Head Coach after an 0-6 start to the season, with the college stating \"the results on the field weren't where we needed them to be as we continue our growth as an FBS program.\"", "answer": "[\"Chad Lunsford is the current head coach of the Georgia Southern Eagles football team. He was awarded the job on November 27, 2017 after serving as interim for the second half of the season following the firing and departure of Tyson Summers, who was coach from 2016-2017. Willie Fritz was named Georgia Southern's ninth modern era head coach on January 10, 2014 and he led the team to win the outright conference championship that year. On December 11, 2015, Fritz resigned as the Eagles head coach and assistant head coach and running backs coach Dell McGee was briefly appointed as interim head coach until Tyson Summer became the new coach on the 21st of that month.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In addition to serving as safeties coach for Georgia Southern during the 2006 season under Brian VanGorder, Summers had previously served as defensive coordinator and safeties coach at Colorado State in 2015. During Summers' first season in 2016, Georgia Southern suffered its first losing season in the FBS era, and fourth overall in the modern era. Summers was fired on October 22, 2017 after starting the 2017 season with a six-game losing streak. Assistant head coach Chad Lunsford was initially appointed as interim head coach for the remainder of the season and was officially named head coach on November 27, 2017. Lunsford finished out the 2017 season at 2\\u20134, giving the Eagles an overall record of 2\\u201310, the worst record in the program's overall history, and the first time in the modern era that the Eagles posted back-to-back losing seasons. In Lunsford's first official season as head coach, he led the Eagles back to a winning record and bowl eligibility, finishing the regular season with a 9\\u20133 record, with a 6\\u20132 record in conference play. Georgia Southern defeated Eastern Michigan 23\\u201321 in the Camellia Bowl on December 15, 2018, giving the Eagles their first 10-win season since the FCS-to-FBS transition. \\u2020 Co-championship\\n\\nThe Eagles have participated in two bowl games with a record of 2\\u20130.\", \"wikipage\": \"Georgia Southern Eagles football\"}, {\"content\": \"In the Eagles' first FBS season, the team finished the season 9\\u20133 overall and was undefeated in Sun Belt Conference play at 8\\u20130, winning the outright conference championship. The Eagles became only the third team ever to win a conference title in its first FBS season, after Nevada in 1992 (Big West Conference) and Marshall in 1997 (Mid-American Conference). They were also the first team ever to go unbeaten in conference play in their first FBS season. Since the Eagles were under transitional status, the university filed for a postseason waiver to allow the Eagles to play in a bowl game; however, the NCAA denied Georgia Southern's waiver request and a subsequent appeal since enough full member FBS teams became bowl-eligible during the season. In the 2015 season, Fritz led the Eagles to an 8-4 record, receiving their first bowl bid to the GoDaddy Bowl on December 23, 2015 against Bowling Green. On December 11, 2015, Fritz resigned as the Eagles head coach to accept the head coaching position at Tulane University. Assistant head coach and running backs coach Dell McGee was appointed as interim head coach for the GoDaddy Bowl game, where Georgia Southern defeated Bowling Green 58\\u201327. Tyson Summers was hired on December 21, 2015 to succeed Fritz.\", \"wikipage\": \"Georgia Southern Eagles football\"}, {\"content\": \"Chad Lunsford\\n\\nChad Lunsford (born February 24, 1977) is the current head coach of the Georgia Southern Eagles football team. He was awarded the job on November 27th, 2017 after serving as interim for the second half of the season following the firing of Tyson Summers.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chad Lunsford\"}, {\"content\": \"Tyson Summers\\n\\nTyson Summers (born April 11, 1980) is a former American college football coach, most recently serving as the head coach of the Georgia Southern Eagles football team. He was named to the position at the end of the 2015 season. Summers was fired by Georgia Southern mid-way through the 2017 season, after posting an 0\\u20136 start. He is currently the quality control coordinator at the University of Georgia. A four-year letterwinner at Presbyterian Blue Hose, Summers earned All-South Atlantic Conference honors as a linebacker in 1999 and was selected as team captain as a senior. He received his bachelor's degree in political science from Presbyterian in 2002. 2016\\nHead Coach for Georgia Southern; finished the season 5-7 after beginning the season 3-0. 2017\\nLoses to FCS - New Hampshire University. First time since 1994 that Georgia Southern lost to an opponent in a lower division. In 2015, The Georgia Southern Eagles led the nation in Rushing. As for 2017, they opened up the season being last (#130) for yards-per-play. On October 22, midway through the 2017 season, he was fired from his position as Head Coach after an 0-6 start to the season, with the college stating \\\"the results on the field weren't where we needed them to be as we continue our growth as an FBS program.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Tyson Summers\"}]", "question": "Who is the football coach at georgia southern?"}
{"text": "question: When was the original story of beauty and the beast written? context: wikipage: Beauty and the Beast text: Beauty and the Beast\n\nBeauty and the Beast () is a fairy tale written by French novelist Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve and published in 1740 in \"La Jeune Am\u00e9ricaine et les contes marins\" (\"The Young American and Marine Tales\"). Her lengthy version was abridged, rewritten, and published first by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont in 1756 in \"Magasin des enfants\" (\"Children's Collection\") and by Andrew Lang in the \"Blue Fairy Book\" of his \"Fairy Book\" series in 1889, to produce the version(s) most commonly retold. It was influenced by some earlier stories, such as \"Cupid and Psyche\", \"The Golden Ass\" written by Lucius Apuleius Madaurensis in the 2nd century AD, and \"The Pig King\", an Italian fairytale published by Giovanni Francesco Straparola in \"The Facetious Nights of Straparola\". Variants of the tale are known across Europe. In France, for example, \"Z\u00e9mire and Azor\" is an operatic version of the story, written by Marmontel and composed by Gr\u00e9try in 1771, which had enormous success well into the 19th century; it is based on the second version of the tale.", "answer": "[\"Beauty and the Beast is a fairy tale written by French novelist Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve and published in 1740. Her lengthy version was later abridged, rewritten, and published by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont in 1756 in Magasin des enfants to produce the version most commonly retold.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Beauty and the Beast\\n\\nBeauty and the Beast () is a fairy tale written by French novelist Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve and published in 1740 in \\\"La Jeune Am\\u00e9ricaine et les contes marins\\\" (\\\"The Young American and Marine Tales\\\"). Her lengthy version was abridged, rewritten, and published first by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont in 1756 in \\\"Magasin des enfants\\\" (\\\"Children's Collection\\\") and by Andrew Lang in the \\\"Blue Fairy Book\\\" of his \\\"Fairy Book\\\" series in 1889, to produce the version(s) most commonly retold. It was influenced by some earlier stories, such as \\\"Cupid and Psyche\\\", \\\"The Golden Ass\\\" written by Lucius Apuleius Madaurensis in the 2nd century AD, and \\\"The Pig King\\\", an Italian fairytale published by Giovanni Francesco Straparola in \\\"The Facetious Nights of Straparola\\\". Variants of the tale are known across Europe. In France, for example, \\\"Z\\u00e9mire and Azor\\\" is an operatic version of the story, written by Marmontel and composed by Gr\\u00e9try in 1771, which had enormous success well into the 19th century; it is based on the second version of the tale.\", \"wikipage\": \"Beauty and the Beast\"}]", "question": "When was the original story of beauty and the beast written?"}
{"text": "question: What are the odds of winning a game of solitaire? context: wikipage: Canfield (solitaire) text: But as Canfield knew very well, winning this game is unlikely, as one can manage to place an average of five to six cards. \"See also solitaire terminology.\" Below are some variations to the game:\n\nRunning a computer solver on 50,000 random Canfield deals has shown that between 71% and 72% of all games are possible to win. In the average game, 40 cards were moved to the foundation. Because the reserve cards are hidden, and because the three-at-a-time dealing of cards from the stock means that cards played early in the game can impact which stock cards are available much later, it is very difficult by normal playing standards to come anywhere near theoretically possible win rates. The highest potential win rates for strategic expert-level players averages at about 35%. In the Storehouse variant, a greater potential to win increases rates to about 44% proportional to games played. In practice, however, Storehouse is a much easier game. Most players will easily be able to win close to 44% of games, a much higher win rate than is ever achieved by casual players of Canfield. | wikipage: One-Handed Solitaire text: Repeat the above process of discarding until the first and fourth card are neither the same suit nor number, upon which you draw one card from the back of the deck and place it after the fourth card, rearranging the drawn cards so that only four are visible. Continue in this fashion until the end of the deck is reached. If all cards are discarded, you win the game. The odds of winning are very low, approximately one in 140. An optional rule to increase the odds slightly allows cards that have previously been drawn to be redrawn after the deck has already been cycled through, but preserving their original sequence. Decade (solitaire) and Accordion (solitaire) are a variation of One-Handed Solitaire using different criteria for discarding. | wikipage: FreeCell text: FreeCell\n\nFreeCell is a solitaire card game played using the standard 52-card deck. It is fundamentally different from most solitaire games in that very few deals are unsolvable, and all cards are dealt face-up from the very beginning of the game. Although software implementations vary, most versions label the hands with a number (derived from the seed value used by the random number generator to shuffle the cards). Microsoft has included a FreeCell computer game with every release of the Windows operating system since 1995, greatly contributing to the game's popularity. It is so definitive for many FreeCell players that many other software implementations strive for compatibility with its random number generator in order to replicate its numbered hands. Not all deals are solvable, but the probability of an unsolvable deal is very low. It is estimated that 99.999% of possible deals are solvable. Deal number 11982 from the Windows version of FreeCell is a widely known example of an unsolvable FreeCell deal, and the only deal among the original \"Microsoft 32,000\" which is unsolvable. One of the oldest ancestors of FreeCell is Eight Off. | wikipage: Klondike (solitaire) text: At this point, winning is impossible. For a standard game of Klondike, drawing three cards at a time and placing no limit on the number of re-deals, the number of possible hands is over , or an 8 followed by 67 zeros. About 79% of the games are theoretically winnable, but in practice, human players do not win 79% of games played, due to wrong moves that cause the game to become unwinnable. If one allows cards from the foundation to be moved back to the tableau, then between 82% and 91.5% are theoretically winnable. Note that these results depend on complete knowledge of the positions of all 52 cards, which a player does not possess. Another recent study has found the Draw 3, Re-Deal Infinite to have a 83.6% win rate after 1000 random games were solved by a computer solver. The issue is that a wrong move cannot be known in advance whenever more than one move is possible. The number of games a skilled player can probabilistically expect to win is at least 43%. In addition, some games are \"unplayable\" in which no cards can be moved to the foundations even at the start of the game; these occur in only 0.25% (1 in 400) of hands dealt.", "answer": "[\"The odds of winning a game of solitaire vary greatly by the variety of the game and the skill of the player. While the odds of winning a game of Canfield solitaire are 35% for strategic expert-level players, they rise to 71% and 72% for computer solvers. The odds of winning are 82% in Thoughtful Klondike solitaire, one in 140 in one-handed solitaire, one in ten in King Albert solitaire, and 99.999% in FreeCell solitaire.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"But as Canfield knew very well, winning this game is unlikely, as one can manage to place an average of five to six cards. \\\"See also solitaire terminology.\\\" Below are some variations to the game:\\n\\nRunning a computer solver on 50,000 random Canfield deals has shown that between 71% and 72% of all games are possible to win. In the average game, 40 cards were moved to the foundation. Because the reserve cards are hidden, and because the three-at-a-time dealing of cards from the stock means that cards played early in the game can impact which stock cards are available much later, it is very difficult by normal playing standards to come anywhere near theoretically possible win rates. The highest potential win rates for strategic expert-level players averages at about 35%. In the Storehouse variant, a greater potential to win increases rates to about 44% proportional to games played. In practice, however, Storehouse is a much easier game. Most players will easily be able to win close to 44% of games, a much higher win rate than is ever achieved by casual players of Canfield.\", \"wikipage\": \"Canfield (solitaire)\"}, {\"content\": \"Repeat the above process of discarding until the first and fourth card are neither the same suit nor number, upon which you draw one card from the back of the deck and place it after the fourth card, rearranging the drawn cards so that only four are visible. Continue in this fashion until the end of the deck is reached. If all cards are discarded, you win the game. The odds of winning are very low, approximately one in 140. An optional rule to increase the odds slightly allows cards that have previously been drawn to be redrawn after the deck has already been cycled through, but preserving their original sequence. Decade (solitaire) and Accordion (solitaire) are a variation of One-Handed Solitaire using different criteria for discarding.\", \"wikipage\": \"One-Handed Solitaire\"}, {\"content\": \"FreeCell\\n\\nFreeCell is a solitaire card game played using the standard 52-card deck. It is fundamentally different from most solitaire games in that very few deals are unsolvable, and all cards are dealt face-up from the very beginning of the game. Although software implementations vary, most versions label the hands with a number (derived from the seed value used by the random number generator to shuffle the cards). Microsoft has included a FreeCell computer game with every release of the Windows operating system since 1995, greatly contributing to the game's popularity. It is so definitive for many FreeCell players that many other software implementations strive for compatibility with its random number generator in order to replicate its numbered hands. Not all deals are solvable, but the probability of an unsolvable deal is very low. It is estimated that 99.999% of possible deals are solvable. Deal number 11982 from the Windows version of FreeCell is a widely known example of an unsolvable FreeCell deal, and the only deal among the original \\\"Microsoft 32,000\\\" which is unsolvable. One of the oldest ancestors of FreeCell is Eight Off.\", \"wikipage\": \"FreeCell\"}, {\"content\": \"At this point, winning is impossible. For a standard game of Klondike, drawing three cards at a time and placing no limit on the number of re-deals, the number of possible hands is over , or an 8 followed by 67 zeros. About 79% of the games are theoretically winnable, but in practice, human players do not win 79% of games played, due to wrong moves that cause the game to become unwinnable. If one allows cards from the foundation to be moved back to the tableau, then between 82% and 91.5% are theoretically winnable. Note that these results depend on complete knowledge of the positions of all 52 cards, which a player does not possess. Another recent study has found the Draw 3, Re-Deal Infinite to have a 83.6% win rate after 1000 random games were solved by a computer solver. The issue is that a wrong move cannot be known in advance whenever more than one move is possible. The number of games a skilled player can probabilistically expect to win is at least 43%. In addition, some games are \\\"unplayable\\\" in which no cards can be moved to the foundations even at the start of the game; these occur in only 0.25% (1 in 400) of hands dealt.\", \"wikipage\": \"Klondike (solitaire)\"}]", "question": "What are the odds of winning a game of solitaire?"}
{"text": "question: American horror story series 7 how many episodes? context: wikipage: American Crime Story text: American Crime Story\n\nAmerican Crime Story is an American anthology true crime television series developed by Scott Alexander and Larry Karaszewski, who are executive producers with Brad Falchuk, Nina Jacobson, Ryan Murphy, and Brad Simpson. A spin-off of the horror anthology series, \"American Horror Story\", also from Murphy and Falchuk, each season is presented as a self-contained miniseries, following separate unrelated true events. Alexander and Karaszewski did not return after the first season, but they retained executive producer credit. The first season, subtitled \"\", presents the murder trial of O. J. Simpson, based on Jeffrey Toobin's book \"The Run of His Life: The People v. O. J. Simpson\". The second season, subtitled \"\", explores the murder of designer Gianni Versace by serial killer Andrew Cunanan, based on Maureen Orth's book \"Vulgar Favors: Andrew Cunanan, Gianni Versace, and the Largest Failed Manhunt in U. S. History\". The series is broadcast on the cable television channel FX in the United States. It premiered on February 2, 2016. A third season, based on the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, is in development. | wikipage: American Horror Story: Cult text: Murphy revealed via Twitter that the details of the seventh season, including the title, would be revealed on July 20. He also teased that the opening sequence of the series would return in this season, following its absence in \"\". On July 20, 2017, it was announced at the San Diego Comic-Con that the title of the season would be \"Cult\". Murphy also revealed it would be set in Michigan, and confirmed it would consist of a total of 11 episodes, premiering on September 5, 2017. For the first time, the series did not air on Wednesdays but rather on Tuesdays. On August 3, 2017, online posters revealed the names of multiple characters of the season. On August 21, 2017, the opening title sequence of the season was revealed, following its absence in the previous season. That same month, Murphy confirmed that, contrary to the past seasons, \"Cult\" would not feature supernatural elements. During the Winter 2017 TCA Press Tour, series mainstays Sarah Paulson and Evan Peters were reported to be starring as the leads in the season. In March 2017, \"Billy on the Street\" host Billy Eichner was announced to be cast in the series, playing a role in the life of Paulson's character. His character is slated for appearing in \"six or seven\" episodes. | wikipage: The Seven Wonders (American Horror Story) text: The Seven Wonders (American Horror Story)\n\n\"The Seven Wonders\" is the thirteenth and final episode of the of the anthology television series \"American Horror Story\", which premiered on January 29, 2014, on the cable network FX. The episode was written by Douglas Petrie and directed by Alfonso Gomez-Rejon. In the episode, the remaining witches compete to perform the Seven Wonders in order to find out who is the next Supreme. After the new Supreme rises, the Coven goes public with their powers. Stevie Nicks guest stars as herself at the beginning of the episode, singing \"Seven Wonders\" as the girls prepare. This episode is rated TV-14. Series composer James S. Levine received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for his work on the episode. The witches prepare their powers to compete in the Seven Wonders, as Stevie Nicks sings \"Seven Wonders\" on the first floor of the Academy to wish the girls good luck. The witches begin their trials with Telekinesis, and all four witches pass the trial. The next trial is Concilium \u2013 mind control; Misty (Lily Rabe) and Queenie (Gabourey Sidibe) succeed on each other.", "answer": "[\"American Horror Story is an American anthology horror television series created by Ryan Murphy and Brad Falchuk for the cable network FX. As of October 31, 2017 American Horror Story had 9 episodes. As of November 7, 2017 American Horror Story had 10 episodes. As of November 14, 2017 American Horror Story had 11 episodes.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"American Crime Story\\n\\nAmerican Crime Story is an American anthology true crime television series developed by Scott Alexander and Larry Karaszewski, who are executive producers with Brad Falchuk, Nina Jacobson, Ryan Murphy, and Brad Simpson. A spin-off of the horror anthology series, \\\"American Horror Story\\\", also from Murphy and Falchuk, each season is presented as a self-contained miniseries, following separate unrelated true events. Alexander and Karaszewski did not return after the first season, but they retained executive producer credit. The first season, subtitled \\\"\\\", presents the murder trial of O. J. Simpson, based on Jeffrey Toobin's book \\\"The Run of His Life: The People v. O. J. Simpson\\\". The second season, subtitled \\\"\\\", explores the murder of designer Gianni Versace by serial killer Andrew Cunanan, based on Maureen Orth's book \\\"Vulgar Favors: Andrew Cunanan, Gianni Versace, and the Largest Failed Manhunt in U. S. History\\\". The series is broadcast on the cable television channel FX in the United States. It premiered on February 2, 2016. A third season, based on the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, is in development.\", \"wikipage\": \"American Crime Story\"}, {\"content\": \"Murphy revealed via Twitter that the details of the seventh season, including the title, would be revealed on July 20. He also teased that the opening sequence of the series would return in this season, following its absence in \\\"\\\". On July 20, 2017, it was announced at the San Diego Comic-Con that the title of the season would be \\\"Cult\\\". Murphy also revealed it would be set in Michigan, and confirmed it would consist of a total of 11 episodes, premiering on September 5, 2017. For the first time, the series did not air on Wednesdays but rather on Tuesdays. On August 3, 2017, online posters revealed the names of multiple characters of the season. On August 21, 2017, the opening title sequence of the season was revealed, following its absence in the previous season. That same month, Murphy confirmed that, contrary to the past seasons, \\\"Cult\\\" would not feature supernatural elements. During the Winter 2017 TCA Press Tour, series mainstays Sarah Paulson and Evan Peters were reported to be starring as the leads in the season. In March 2017, \\\"Billy on the Street\\\" host Billy Eichner was announced to be cast in the series, playing a role in the life of Paulson's character. His character is slated for appearing in \\\"six or seven\\\" episodes.\", \"wikipage\": \"American Horror Story: Cult\"}, {\"content\": \"The Seven Wonders (American Horror Story)\\n\\n\\\"The Seven Wonders\\\" is the thirteenth and final episode of the of the anthology television series \\\"American Horror Story\\\", which premiered on January 29, 2014, on the cable network FX. The episode was written by Douglas Petrie and directed by Alfonso Gomez-Rejon. In the episode, the remaining witches compete to perform the Seven Wonders in order to find out who is the next Supreme. After the new Supreme rises, the Coven goes public with their powers. Stevie Nicks guest stars as herself at the beginning of the episode, singing \\\"Seven Wonders\\\" as the girls prepare. This episode is rated TV-14. Series composer James S. Levine received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for his work on the episode. The witches prepare their powers to compete in the Seven Wonders, as Stevie Nicks sings \\\"Seven Wonders\\\" on the first floor of the Academy to wish the girls good luck. The witches begin their trials with Telekinesis, and all four witches pass the trial. The next trial is Concilium \\u2013 mind control; Misty (Lily Rabe) and Queenie (Gabourey Sidibe) succeed on each other.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Seven Wonders (American Horror Story)\"}]", "question": "American horror story series 7 how many episodes?"}
{"text": "question: What are the different cardiac biomarkers in heart disease? context: ", "answer": "[\"There are various biomarkers used to detect different conditions that may afflict the heart. Troponin, Creatine Kinase (CK-MB), Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), Ischemia-modified albumin (IMA), and Glycogen phosphorylase isoenzyme BB are taken into consideration when detecting a Myocardial Infarction, while Aspartate transaminase (AST) signals to whether or not there was heart damage. In the case of CHF, Pro-brain natriuretic peptide is needed to detect it, and Myoglobin (Mb) is studied when the effects of a reperfusion after a thrombolysis are assessed.\"]", "passages": "[]", "question": "What are the different cardiac biomarkers in heart disease?"}
{"text": "question: Who played dumbledore in the harry potter movies? context: wikipage: Albus Dumbledore text: Albus Dumbledore\n\nProfessor Albus Percival Wulfric Brian Dumbledore is a fictional character in J. K. Rowling's \"Harry Potter\" series. For most of the series, he is the headmaster of the wizarding school Hogwarts. As part of his backstory, it is revealed that he is the founder and leader of the Order of the Phoenix, an organisation dedicated to fighting Lord Voldemort. Dumbledore was portrayed by Richard Harris in the film adaptations of \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" and \"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\". After Harris' death, Michael Gambon portrayed Dumbledore for all of the remaining \"Harry Potter\" films. Jude Law portrayed Dumbledore in the prequel film \"\". Rowling stated she chose the name Dumbledore, which is a dialectal word for \"bumblebee\", because of Dumbledore's love of music: she imagined him walking around \"humming to himself a lot\". The author has stated that she enjoys writing Dumbledore because he \"is the epitome of goodness.\" Rowling said that Dumbledore speaks for her, as he \"knows pretty much everything\" about the \"Harry Potter\" universe. | wikipage: Albus Dumbledore text: In \"Philosopher's Stone\", he mentions to Harry that the deepest desire of his heart, revealed by the Mirror of Erised, is to have a pair of woollen socks. In the seventh novel, Harry realises that he and Dumbledore see the same thing in the Mirror: their reunited families. The character of Albus Dumbledore has been compared to other archetypal \"wise old man\" characters. Dumbledore acts much like Merlin from \"The Sword in the Stone\", in the manner of an \"absent-minded professor\"; both Merlin and Dumbledore educate a story's main character in a castle. As writer Evelyn Perry notes, \"Dumbledore resembles Merlin both personally and physically; he is an avid lover of books and wisdom who wears flowing robes and a long, white beard.\" Dumbledore has also been compared with Gandalf from Tolkien's \"Lord of the Rings\". Dave Kopel draws comparisons between Rowling's writing and John Bunyan's \"The Pilgrim\u2019s Progress\" and states that, among the Christian symbols that Rowling has used in her books, Dumbledore acts like \"the bearded God the Father\" figure in which Harry puts his faith to be saved from Voldemort and his servants.", "answer": "[\"Albus Dumbledore, headmaster of the wizarding school Hogwarts in the Harry Potter film franchise, was portrayed by Richard Harris in the first two movies, \\\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\\\" and \\\"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\\\". After Harris' death, Michael Gambon portrayed Dumbledore for all of the remaining Harry Potter films.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Albus Dumbledore\\n\\nProfessor Albus Percival Wulfric Brian Dumbledore is a fictional character in J. K. Rowling's \\\"Harry Potter\\\" series. For most of the series, he is the headmaster of the wizarding school Hogwarts. As part of his backstory, it is revealed that he is the founder and leader of the Order of the Phoenix, an organisation dedicated to fighting Lord Voldemort. Dumbledore was portrayed by Richard Harris in the film adaptations of \\\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\\\" and \\\"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\\\". After Harris' death, Michael Gambon portrayed Dumbledore for all of the remaining \\\"Harry Potter\\\" films. Jude Law portrayed Dumbledore in the prequel film \\\"\\\". Rowling stated she chose the name Dumbledore, which is a dialectal word for \\\"bumblebee\\\", because of Dumbledore's love of music: she imagined him walking around \\\"humming to himself a lot\\\". The author has stated that she enjoys writing Dumbledore because he \\\"is the epitome of goodness.\\\" Rowling said that Dumbledore speaks for her, as he \\\"knows pretty much everything\\\" about the \\\"Harry Potter\\\" universe.\", \"wikipage\": \"Albus Dumbledore\"}, {\"content\": \"In \\\"Philosopher's Stone\\\", he mentions to Harry that the deepest desire of his heart, revealed by the Mirror of Erised, is to have a pair of woollen socks. In the seventh novel, Harry realises that he and Dumbledore see the same thing in the Mirror: their reunited families. The character of Albus Dumbledore has been compared to other archetypal \\\"wise old man\\\" characters. Dumbledore acts much like Merlin from \\\"The Sword in the Stone\\\", in the manner of an \\\"absent-minded professor\\\"; both Merlin and Dumbledore educate a story's main character in a castle. As writer Evelyn Perry notes, \\\"Dumbledore resembles Merlin both personally and physically; he is an avid lover of books and wisdom who wears flowing robes and a long, white beard.\\\" Dumbledore has also been compared with Gandalf from Tolkien's \\\"Lord of the Rings\\\". Dave Kopel draws comparisons between Rowling's writing and John Bunyan's \\\"The Pilgrim\\u2019s Progress\\\" and states that, among the Christian symbols that Rowling has used in her books, Dumbledore acts like \\\"the bearded God the Father\\\" figure in which Harry puts his faith to be saved from Voldemort and his servants.\", \"wikipage\": \"Albus Dumbledore\"}]", "question": "Who played dumbledore in the harry potter movies?"}
{"text": "question: What is the age of concent in florida? context: wikipage: Ages of consent in the United States text: Ages of consent in the United States\n\nIn the United States, age of consent laws regarding sexual activity are made at the state level. There are several federal statutes related to protecting minors from sexual predators, but laws regarding specific age requirements for sexual consent are left to individual states, District of Columbia, and territories. Depending on the jurisdiction, the legal age of consent ranges from age 16 to age 18. In some places, civil and criminal laws within the same state conflict with each other. While the general age of consent is now set between 16 and 18 in all U.S. states, the age of consent has widely varied across the country in the past. In 1880, the age of consent was set at 10 or 12 in most states, with the exception of Delaware where it was 7. The ages of consent were raised across the U.S. during the late 19th century and the early 20th century. By 1920 ages of consent generally rose to 16\u201318 and small adjustments to these laws occurred after 1920. The final state to raise its age of general consent was Hawaii, which changed it from 14 to 16 in 2001. Age-of-consent laws were historically only applied when a female was younger than her male partner. By 2015 ages of consent were made gender-symmetric. | wikipage: Ages of consent in the United States text: Definitions generally applicable to sexual offences. (j) A child who has not yet reached his or her sixteenth birthday is deemed unable to consent to a sexual act with a person more than 4 years older than said child. Children who have not yet reached their twelfth birthday are deemed unable to consent to a sexual act under any circumstances.\" Crimes and Criminal Procedure, Delaware Criminal Code\n\n\u00a7\u00a0770. Rape in the fourth degree; class C felony. (a) A person is guilty of rape in the fourth degree when the person: ... 2) Intentionally engages in sexual intercourse with another person, and the victim has not yet reached that victim's eighteenth birthday, and the person is 30 years of age or older, except that such intercourse shall not be unlawful if the victim and person are married at the time of such intercourse. The age of consent in Florida is 18, but close-in-age exemptions exist. By law, the exception permits a person 23 years of age or younger to engage in legal sexual activity with a minor aged 16 or 17. | wikipage: Ages of consent in the United States text: 794.05 Unlawful sexual activity with certain minors.--\n(1) A person 24 years of age or older who engages in sexual activity with a person 16 or 17 years of age commits a felony of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. As used in this section, \"sexual activity\" means oral, anal, or vaginal penetration by, or union with, the sexual organ of another; however, sexual activity does not include an act done for a bona fide medical purpose\nFlorida code, Title XLVI, Chapter 794\n\nA new law passed in 2007 stated that people convicted of statutory rape may be removed from the sex offender list if they were no more than four years older than their victims, had only the statutory rape offense on their records, and had victims aged 14\u201317. The age of consent in Georgia is 16 and there is no close-in-age exception, though the offenses are a misdemeanor rather than a felony in cases where the perpetrator is less than 19 years of age \"and\" is no more than 4 years older than the victim.", "answer": "[\"The unlimited age of consent in Florida is 18. There is a close-in-age exemption that permits a person 23 years of age or younger to engage in legal sexual activity with a minor aged 16 or 17, but a person 24 years old or older who engages in sexual activity with a person 16 or 17 years old commits a felony of the second degree. The legal age for non-penetrative sexual contact is 16, and there are no close in age exceptions. If the offender is 18+ it is a 2nd degree felony, and if the offender is under 18 it is a 3rd degree felony.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Ages of consent in the United States\\n\\nIn the United States, age of consent laws regarding sexual activity are made at the state level. There are several federal statutes related to protecting minors from sexual predators, but laws regarding specific age requirements for sexual consent are left to individual states, District of Columbia, and territories. Depending on the jurisdiction, the legal age of consent ranges from age 16 to age 18. In some places, civil and criminal laws within the same state conflict with each other. While the general age of consent is now set between 16 and 18 in all U.S. states, the age of consent has widely varied across the country in the past. In 1880, the age of consent was set at 10 or 12 in most states, with the exception of Delaware where it was 7. The ages of consent were raised across the U.S. during the late 19th century and the early 20th century. By 1920 ages of consent generally rose to 16\\u201318 and small adjustments to these laws occurred after 1920. The final state to raise its age of general consent was Hawaii, which changed it from 14 to 16 in 2001. Age-of-consent laws were historically only applied when a female was younger than her male partner. By 2015 ages of consent were made gender-symmetric.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ages of consent in the United States\"}, {\"content\": \"Definitions generally applicable to sexual offences. (j) A child who has not yet reached his or her sixteenth birthday is deemed unable to consent to a sexual act with a person more than 4 years older than said child. Children who have not yet reached their twelfth birthday are deemed unable to consent to a sexual act under any circumstances.\\\" Crimes and Criminal Procedure, Delaware Criminal Code\\n\\n\\u00a7\\u00a0770. Rape in the fourth degree; class C felony. (a) A person is guilty of rape in the fourth degree when the person: ... 2) Intentionally engages in sexual intercourse with another person, and the victim has not yet reached that victim's eighteenth birthday, and the person is 30 years of age or older, except that such intercourse shall not be unlawful if the victim and person are married at the time of such intercourse. The age of consent in Florida is 18, but close-in-age exemptions exist. By law, the exception permits a person 23 years of age or younger to engage in legal sexual activity with a minor aged 16 or 17.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ages of consent in the United States\"}, {\"content\": \"794.05 Unlawful sexual activity with certain minors.--\\n(1) A person 24 years of age or older who engages in sexual activity with a person 16 or 17 years of age commits a felony of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. As used in this section, \\\"sexual activity\\\" means oral, anal, or vaginal penetration by, or union with, the sexual organ of another; however, sexual activity does not include an act done for a bona fide medical purpose\\nFlorida code, Title XLVI, Chapter 794\\n\\nA new law passed in 2007 stated that people convicted of statutory rape may be removed from the sex offender list if they were no more than four years older than their victims, had only the statutory rape offense on their records, and had victims aged 14\\u201317. The age of consent in Georgia is 16 and there is no close-in-age exception, though the offenses are a misdemeanor rather than a felony in cases where the perpetrator is less than 19 years of age \\\"and\\\" is no more than 4 years older than the victim.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ages of consent in the United States\"}]", "question": "What is the age of concent in florida?"}
{"text": "question: What was the last year jeep liberty was made? context: wikipage: Jeep Liberty text: Jeep Liberty\n\nThe Jeep Liberty, or Jeep Cherokee (KJ/KK) outside North America, is a compact SUV that was produced by Jeep for the model years 2002\u20132012. Introduced as a replacement for the Cherokee (XJ), the Liberty was priced between the Wrangler and Grand Cherokee. It was the smallest of the 4-door Jeep SUVs until the car based 4-door Compass and Patriot arrived for 2007. Like the XJ Cherokee, the Liberty featured unibody-construction. It was assembled at the Toledo North Assembly Plant in the United States, as well as in other countries including Egypt and Venezuela. The Liberty ceased production on August 16, 2012. The next generation restored the previous nameplate of Jeep Cherokee that was always used outside of North America. Inspired by styling from the \"Dakar\" and \"Jeepster\" concept vehicles, the Liberty was intended as a replacement for the discontinued Jeep Cherokee. The Liberty also marked a few firsts for Jeep. It was the first Jeep vehicle to use rack and pinion steering. It's also the first Jeep to use the two then-new \"PowerTech\" engines; the 2.4 L straight-4, which was discontinued in 2006, and the 3.7 L V6, as well as a 2.8 L VM Motori turbo diesel (2005-2006 only) for the CRD versions. | wikipage: Chrysler text: On June 10, 2009, Chrysler emerged from the bankruptcy proceedings with the United Auto Workers pension fund, Fiat S.p.A., and the U.S. and Canadian governments as principal owners. The bankruptcy resulted in Chrysler defaulting on over $4 billion in debts. By May 24, 2011, Chrysler finished repaying its obligations to the U.S. government five years early, although the cost to the American taxpayer was $1.3 billion. Over the next few years, Fiat gradually acquired the other parties' shares while removing much of the weight of the loans (which carried a 21% interest rate) in a short period. On January 1, 2014, Fiat S.p.A announced a deal to purchase the rest of Chrysler from the United Auto Workers retiree health trust. The deal was completed on January 21, 2014, making Chrysler Group a subsidiary of Fiat S.p.A. In May 2014, Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, NV was established by merging Fiat S.p.A. into the company. This was completed in August 2014. Chrysler Group LLC remained a subsidiary until December 15, 2014, when it was renamed FCA US LLC, to reflect the Fiat-Chrysler merger. The Chrysler company was founded by Walter Chrysler on June 6, 1925, when the Maxwell Motor Company (est. 1904) was re-organized into the Chrysler Corporation.", "answer": "[\"The Jeep Liberty, or Jeep Cherokee outside North America, is a compact SUV that was produced by Jeep for the model years 2002-2012 for US consumers. The vehicle was made by DaimlerChrysler from 2002-2007. It was made by Chrysler LLC 2007-2009. Chrysler Group LLC then made the vehicle from 2009-2012.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Jeep Liberty\\n\\nThe Jeep Liberty, or Jeep Cherokee (KJ/KK) outside North America, is a compact SUV that was produced by Jeep for the model years 2002\\u20132012. Introduced as a replacement for the Cherokee (XJ), the Liberty was priced between the Wrangler and Grand Cherokee. It was the smallest of the 4-door Jeep SUVs until the car based 4-door Compass and Patriot arrived for 2007. Like the XJ Cherokee, the Liberty featured unibody-construction. It was assembled at the Toledo North Assembly Plant in the United States, as well as in other countries including Egypt and Venezuela. The Liberty ceased production on August 16, 2012. The next generation restored the previous nameplate of Jeep Cherokee that was always used outside of North America. Inspired by styling from the \\\"Dakar\\\" and \\\"Jeepster\\\" concept vehicles, the Liberty was intended as a replacement for the discontinued Jeep Cherokee. The Liberty also marked a few firsts for Jeep. It was the first Jeep vehicle to use rack and pinion steering. It's also the first Jeep to use the two then-new \\\"PowerTech\\\" engines; the 2.4 L straight-4, which was discontinued in 2006, and the 3.7 L V6, as well as a 2.8 L VM Motori turbo diesel (2005-2006 only) for the CRD versions.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jeep Liberty\"}, {\"content\": \"On June 10, 2009, Chrysler emerged from the bankruptcy proceedings with the United Auto Workers pension fund, Fiat S.p.A., and the U.S. and Canadian governments as principal owners. The bankruptcy resulted in Chrysler defaulting on over $4 billion in debts. By May 24, 2011, Chrysler finished repaying its obligations to the U.S. government five years early, although the cost to the American taxpayer was $1.3 billion. Over the next few years, Fiat gradually acquired the other parties' shares while removing much of the weight of the loans (which carried a 21% interest rate) in a short period. On January 1, 2014, Fiat S.p.A announced a deal to purchase the rest of Chrysler from the United Auto Workers retiree health trust. The deal was completed on January 21, 2014, making Chrysler Group a subsidiary of Fiat S.p.A. In May 2014, Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, NV was established by merging Fiat S.p.A. into the company. This was completed in August 2014. Chrysler Group LLC remained a subsidiary until December 15, 2014, when it was renamed FCA US LLC, to reflect the Fiat-Chrysler merger. The Chrysler company was founded by Walter Chrysler on June 6, 1925, when the Maxwell Motor Company (est. 1904) was re-organized into the Chrysler Corporation.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chrysler\"}]", "question": "What was the last year jeep liberty was made?"}
{"text": "question: Last 10 football clubs to win the fa cup? context: wikipage: Leicester City F.C. text: Throughout Leicester's history, they have spent all but one season in the top two leagues of English football. They hold a joint-highest seven second-tier titles (six Second Division and one Championship). The club have been FA Cup finalists four times, in 1948\u201349, 1960\u201361, 1962\u201363 and 1968\u201369. This is a tournament record for the most defeats in the final without having won the competition. Leicester have several promotions to their name, two play-off final wins, and one League One title. In 1971, they won the FA Community Shield, and in 2016, they were runners-up. The club have won the League Cup three times in 1964, 1997 and 2000, as well as being runners-up in 1965 and 1999. Leicester City have also competed in European football, featuring in the 1961\u201362 European Cup Winners' Cup, 1997\u201398 UEFA Cup, 2000\u201301 UEFA Cup, and most recently the 2016\u201317 UEFA Champions League, reaching the quarter-finals of the competition in that year. Formed in 1884 by a group of old boys of Wyggeston School as \"Leicester Fosse\", the club joined The Football Association (FA) in 1890. | wikipage: Arsenal F.C. text: The club had never progressed beyond the quarter-finals of the Champions League until 2005\u201306; in that season they became the first club from London in the competition's fifty-year history to reach the final, in which they were beaten 2\u20131 by Barcelona. In July 2006, they moved into the Emirates Stadium, after 93 years at Highbury. Arsenal reached the final of the 2007 and 2011 League Cups, losing 2\u20131 to Chelsea and Birmingham City respectively. The club had not gained a major trophy since the 2005 FA Cup until 17 May 2014 when, spearheaded by then club-record acquisition Mesut \u00d6zil, Arsenal beat Hull City in the 2014 FA Cup Final, coming back from a 2\u20130 deficit to win the match 3\u20132. A year later, Arsenal appeared in the FA Cup final for the second time in a row, defeating Aston Villa 4\u20130 in the final and becoming the most successful club in the tournament's history with 12 titles, a record which Manchester United would tie the following season. Arsenal later won the FA Cup for a record 13th time, defeating Chelsea 2\u20131 in the 2017 final and once more becoming the outright leader in terms of FA Cups won. The victory also saw Wenger become the first manager in English football history to win seven FA Cups. | wikipage: Mikel Arteta text: Arteta captained the side for the final at Wembley, leading them to a 3-2 win against Hull City and receiving his first major honour in English football. Arteta became Arsenal's new club captain ahead of the 2014-15 season. He won his first trophy as full-time captain, playing the full 90 minutes as Arsenal beat Manchester City 3\u20130 in the 2014 FA Community Shield. Despite his new appointment, he would only make 11 appearances for the whole season, scoring once. Arteta signed a one-year extension with Arsenal for 2015-16 and came on as a substitute as Arsenal beat Chelsea 1\u20130 to win the 2015 FA Community Shield, his first competitive appearance for the club since November 2014. His final game for Arsenal came on the last day of the season. Arteta came on as a substitute and forced Aston Villa goalkeeper Mark Bunn into scoring an own goal after his shot went off the crossbar. He received a standing ovation from the crowd at full time. Arteta was eligible for the Spanish national team. He went on to play for his country at youth level. He represented Spain in the victorious 1999 UEFA European Under-16 Championship campaign. Also he played at the 1999 UEFA\u2013CAF Meridian Cup, 1999 FIFA U-17 World Championship, and captained the side in the 2004 U21 European Championships qualifying campaign.", "answer": "[\"Football clubs that recently won the FA Cup include Leister City in 2020-21, Arsenal in 2019-20, 2016-17, 2014-15, and 2013-14, Manchester City in 2018-19, Chelsea in 2017-18, and Manchester United in 2015-16.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Throughout Leicester's history, they have spent all but one season in the top two leagues of English football. They hold a joint-highest seven second-tier titles (six Second Division and one Championship). The club have been FA Cup finalists four times, in 1948\\u201349, 1960\\u201361, 1962\\u201363 and 1968\\u201369. This is a tournament record for the most defeats in the final without having won the competition. Leicester have several promotions to their name, two play-off final wins, and one League One title. In 1971, they won the FA Community Shield, and in 2016, they were runners-up. The club have won the League Cup three times in 1964, 1997 and 2000, as well as being runners-up in 1965 and 1999. Leicester City have also competed in European football, featuring in the 1961\\u201362 European Cup Winners' Cup, 1997\\u201398 UEFA Cup, 2000\\u201301 UEFA Cup, and most recently the 2016\\u201317 UEFA Champions League, reaching the quarter-finals of the competition in that year. Formed in 1884 by a group of old boys of Wyggeston School as \\\"Leicester Fosse\\\", the club joined The Football Association (FA) in 1890.\", \"wikipage\": \"Leicester City F.C.\"}, {\"content\": \"The club had never progressed beyond the quarter-finals of the Champions League until 2005\\u201306; in that season they became the first club from London in the competition's fifty-year history to reach the final, in which they were beaten 2\\u20131 by Barcelona. In July 2006, they moved into the Emirates Stadium, after 93 years at Highbury. Arsenal reached the final of the 2007 and 2011 League Cups, losing 2\\u20131 to Chelsea and Birmingham City respectively. The club had not gained a major trophy since the 2005 FA Cup until 17 May 2014 when, spearheaded by then club-record acquisition Mesut \\u00d6zil, Arsenal beat Hull City in the 2014 FA Cup Final, coming back from a 2\\u20130 deficit to win the match 3\\u20132. A year later, Arsenal appeared in the FA Cup final for the second time in a row, defeating Aston Villa 4\\u20130 in the final and becoming the most successful club in the tournament's history with 12 titles, a record which Manchester United would tie the following season. Arsenal later won the FA Cup for a record 13th time, defeating Chelsea 2\\u20131 in the 2017 final and once more becoming the outright leader in terms of FA Cups won. The victory also saw Wenger become the first manager in English football history to win seven FA Cups.\", \"wikipage\": \"Arsenal F.C.\"}, {\"content\": \"Arteta captained the side for the final at Wembley, leading them to a 3-2 win against Hull City and receiving his first major honour in English football. Arteta became Arsenal's new club captain ahead of the 2014-15 season. He won his first trophy as full-time captain, playing the full 90 minutes as Arsenal beat Manchester City 3\\u20130 in the 2014 FA Community Shield. Despite his new appointment, he would only make 11 appearances for the whole season, scoring once. Arteta signed a one-year extension with Arsenal for 2015-16 and came on as a substitute as Arsenal beat Chelsea 1\\u20130 to win the 2015 FA Community Shield, his first competitive appearance for the club since November 2014. His final game for Arsenal came on the last day of the season. Arteta came on as a substitute and forced Aston Villa goalkeeper Mark Bunn into scoring an own goal after his shot went off the crossbar. He received a standing ovation from the crowd at full time. Arteta was eligible for the Spanish national team. He went on to play for his country at youth level. He represented Spain in the victorious 1999 UEFA European Under-16 Championship campaign. Also he played at the 1999 UEFA\\u2013CAF Meridian Cup, 1999 FIFA U-17 World Championship, and captained the side in the 2004 U21 European Championships qualifying campaign.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mikel Arteta\"}]", "question": "Last 10 football clubs to win the fa cup?"}
{"text": "question: What is the number 1 sexually transmitted disease? context: wikipage: Sexually transmitted infection text: Over 400,000 sexually transmitted infections were reported in England in 2017, about the same as in 2016, but there were more than 20% increases in confirmed cases of gonorrhoea and syphilis. Since 2008 syphilis cases have risen by 148%, from 2,874 to 7,137, mostly among men who have sex with men. The number of first cases of genital warts in 2017 among girls aged 15\u201317 years was just 441, 90% less than in 2009 - attributed to the national human papilloma virus immunisation programme. AIDS is among the leading causes of death in present-day Sub-Saharan Africa. HIV/AIDS is transmitted primarily via unprotected sexual intercourse. More than 1.1 million persons are living with HIV/AIDS in the United States, and it disproportionately impacts African Americans. Hepatitis B is also considered a sexually transmitted disease because it can be spread through sexual contact. The highest rates are found in Asia and Africa and lower rates are in the Americas and Europe. Approximately two billion people worldwide have been infected with the hepatitis B virus. The first well-recorded European outbreak of what is now known as syphilis occurred in 1494 when it broke out among French troops besieging Naples in the Italian War of 1494\u201398. The disease may have originated from the Columbian Exchange. | wikipage: Human papillomavirus infection text: The virus is resistant to drying and heat, but is killed at and by ultraviolet radiation. There is currently no specific treatment for HPV infection. However, the viral infection, more often than not, clears to undetectable levels by itself. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the body's immune system clears HPV naturally within two years for 90% of cases (see Clearance subsection in Virology for more detail). However, experts do not agree on whether the virus is completely eliminated or reduced to undetectable levels, and it is difficult to know when it is contagious. Follow up care is usually recommended and practiced by many health clinics. Follow-up is sometimes not successful because a portion of those treated do not return to be evaluated. In addition to the normal methods of phone calls and mail, text messaging and email can improve the number of people who return for care. Worldwide, HPV is estimated to infect about 12% of women at any given time. HPV infection is the most frequently sexually transmitted disease in the world. HPV is estimated to be the most common sexually transmitted infection in the United States. Most sexually active men and women will probably acquire genital HPV infection at some point in their lives. | wikipage: Human papillomavirus infection text: Human papillomavirus infection\n\nHuman papillomavirus infection is an infection by \"human papillomavirus\" (HPV). Most HPV infections cause no symptoms and resolve spontaneously. In some people, an HPV infection persists and results in warts or precancerous lesions. The precancerous lesions increase the risk of cancer of the cervix, vulva, vagina, penis, anus, mouth, or throat. Nearly all cervical cancer is due to HPV with two types, HPV16 and HPV18, accounting for 70% of cases. Between 60% and 90% of the other cancers mentioned above are also linked to HPV. HPV6 and HPV11 are common causes of genital warts and laryngeal papillomatosis. An HPV infection is caused by \"human papillomavirus\", a DNA virus from the papillomavirus family, of which over 170 types are known. More than 40 types are transmitted through sexual contact and infect the anus and genitals. Risk factors for persistent HPV infections include early age of first sexual intercourse, multiple partners, smoking, and poor immune function. HPV is typically spread by sustained direct skin-to-skin contact with vaginal and anal sex being the most common methods.", "answer": "[\"The most common sexually transmitted infection globally is HPV, or human papillomavirus. It is so common that nearly every individual is infected by HPV at some point in their lives, although many strands of the virus do not cause any health problems. The number 1 sexually transmitted infection in Sub-Saharan Africa is HIV/AIDS. Many HIV-positive people are unaware that they are infected, especially in Africa, where, in 2001, less than 1% of the sexually active urban population had been tested.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Over 400,000 sexually transmitted infections were reported in England in 2017, about the same as in 2016, but there were more than 20% increases in confirmed cases of gonorrhoea and syphilis. Since 2008 syphilis cases have risen by 148%, from 2,874 to 7,137, mostly among men who have sex with men. The number of first cases of genital warts in 2017 among girls aged 15\\u201317 years was just 441, 90% less than in 2009 - attributed to the national human papilloma virus immunisation programme. AIDS is among the leading causes of death in present-day Sub-Saharan Africa. HIV/AIDS is transmitted primarily via unprotected sexual intercourse. More than 1.1 million persons are living with HIV/AIDS in the United States, and it disproportionately impacts African Americans. Hepatitis B is also considered a sexually transmitted disease because it can be spread through sexual contact. The highest rates are found in Asia and Africa and lower rates are in the Americas and Europe. Approximately two billion people worldwide have been infected with the hepatitis B virus. The first well-recorded European outbreak of what is now known as syphilis occurred in 1494 when it broke out among French troops besieging Naples in the Italian War of 1494\\u201398. The disease may have originated from the Columbian Exchange.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sexually transmitted infection\"}, {\"content\": \"The virus is resistant to drying and heat, but is killed at and by ultraviolet radiation. There is currently no specific treatment for HPV infection. However, the viral infection, more often than not, clears to undetectable levels by itself. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the body's immune system clears HPV naturally within two years for 90% of cases (see Clearance subsection in Virology for more detail). However, experts do not agree on whether the virus is completely eliminated or reduced to undetectable levels, and it is difficult to know when it is contagious. Follow up care is usually recommended and practiced by many health clinics. Follow-up is sometimes not successful because a portion of those treated do not return to be evaluated. In addition to the normal methods of phone calls and mail, text messaging and email can improve the number of people who return for care. Worldwide, HPV is estimated to infect about 12% of women at any given time. HPV infection is the most frequently sexually transmitted disease in the world. HPV is estimated to be the most common sexually transmitted infection in the United States. Most sexually active men and women will probably acquire genital HPV infection at some point in their lives.\", \"wikipage\": \"Human papillomavirus infection\"}, {\"content\": \"Human papillomavirus infection\\n\\nHuman papillomavirus infection is an infection by \\\"human papillomavirus\\\" (HPV). Most HPV infections cause no symptoms and resolve spontaneously. In some people, an HPV infection persists and results in warts or precancerous lesions. The precancerous lesions increase the risk of cancer of the cervix, vulva, vagina, penis, anus, mouth, or throat. Nearly all cervical cancer is due to HPV with two types, HPV16 and HPV18, accounting for 70% of cases. Between 60% and 90% of the other cancers mentioned above are also linked to HPV. HPV6 and HPV11 are common causes of genital warts and laryngeal papillomatosis. An HPV infection is caused by \\\"human papillomavirus\\\", a DNA virus from the papillomavirus family, of which over 170 types are known. More than 40 types are transmitted through sexual contact and infect the anus and genitals. Risk factors for persistent HPV infections include early age of first sexual intercourse, multiple partners, smoking, and poor immune function. HPV is typically spread by sustained direct skin-to-skin contact with vaginal and anal sex being the most common methods.\", \"wikipage\": \"Human papillomavirus infection\"}]", "question": "What is the number 1 sexually transmitted disease?"}
{"text": "question: When were the olympic games held in china? context: wikipage: 2022 Winter Olympics text: 2022 Winter Olympics\n\nThe 2022 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XXIV Olympic Winter Games (; ), and commonly known as Beijing 2022, is an international winter multi-sport event that is scheduled to take place from 4 to 20 February 2022, in Beijing and towns in the neighbouring Hebei province, People's Republic of China. Beijing was elected as the host city in July 2015 at the 128th IOC Session in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. These Games will be the first Winter Olympics ever to be held in China, and the last of three consecutive Olympics to be held in East Asia, following the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea, and the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. These Games will also be the fourth Winter Olympics to be held in East Asia, after Sapporo (1972), Nagano (1998) and Pyeongchang (2018). Beijing will become the first city ever to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games. There are plans to utilize many of the same indoor venues that were used in 2008, as well as using the Beijing National Stadium for the opening and closing ceremonies. The bidding calendar was announced by the IOC in October 2012, with the application deadline set for 14 November 2013. | wikipage: 2028 Summer Olympics text: This is the third time that Los Angeles will have hosted the Summer Olympics, making it the third city after London (1908, 1948, and 2012) and Paris (1900, 1924, and 2024) to host the Games three times and the first American city to do so. These will be the fifth Summer Olympic Games to be hosted in the United States, the previous four occasions being St. Louis 1904, Los Angeles 1932, Los Angeles 1984, and Atlanta 1996. These will be the ninth Olympics to be held in the U.S. (taking both summer and winter Games into account; the four winter editions being Lake Placid 1932, Squaw Valley 1960, Lake Placid 1980, and Salt Lake City 2002). On September 16, 2015, the International Olympic Committee announced five candidate cities for the 2024 Games: Budapest, Hamburg, Los Angeles, Paris, and Rome. The candidature process was announced at the same time. Budapest, Hamburg, and Rome eventually withdrew their bids, leaving only Los Angeles and Paris. A similar situation had already occurred during the bidding for the 2022 Winter Olympics when Krakow, Lviv, Oslo and Stockholm withdrew, resulting in a two-way race between Beijing, China and Almaty, Kazakhstan, where Beijing was ultimately declared the winner. | wikipage: Youth Olympic Games text: Youth Olympic Games\n\nThe Youth Olympic Games (YOG) is an international multi-sport event organized by the International Olympic Committee. The games are held every four years in staggered summer and winter events consistent with the current Olympic Games format, though in reverse order with Winter Games held in leap years instead of Summer Games. The first summer version was held in Singapore from 14 to 26 August 2010 while the first winter version was held in Innsbruck, Austria from 13 to 22 January 2012. The age limitation of the athletes is 14 to 18. The idea of such an event was introduced by Johann Rosenzopf from Austria in 1998. On 6 July 2007, International Olympic Committee (IOC) members at the 119th IOC session in Guatemala City approved the creation of a youth version of the Olympic Games, with the intention of sharing the costs of hosting the event between the IOC and the host city, whereas the traveling costs of athletes and coaches were to be paid by the IOC. These Games will also feature cultural exchange programs and opportunities for participants to meet Olympic athletes. Several other Olympic events for youth, like the European Youth Olympic Festival held every other year with summer and winter versions, and the Australian Youth Olympic Festival, have proven successful. The Youth Games are modelled after these sporting events. The YOG are also a successor to the discontinued World Youth Games.", "answer": "[\"The 2008 Summer Olympics were held in China, in the city of Beijing. The 2022 Winter Olympics are scheduled to take place in Beijing, China, which will make Beijing the first city that has held both the summer and winter Olympics. China also hosted the Summer Youth Olympics in 2014. The Youth Olympic Games are held every four years in staggered summer and winter events like the current Olympic Games format, but in reverse order.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2022 Winter Olympics\\n\\nThe 2022 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XXIV Olympic Winter Games (; ), and commonly known as Beijing 2022, is an international winter multi-sport event that is scheduled to take place from 4 to 20 February 2022, in Beijing and towns in the neighbouring Hebei province, People's Republic of China. Beijing was elected as the host city in July 2015 at the 128th IOC Session in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. These Games will be the first Winter Olympics ever to be held in China, and the last of three consecutive Olympics to be held in East Asia, following the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea, and the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. These Games will also be the fourth Winter Olympics to be held in East Asia, after Sapporo (1972), Nagano (1998) and Pyeongchang (2018). Beijing will become the first city ever to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games. There are plans to utilize many of the same indoor venues that were used in 2008, as well as using the Beijing National Stadium for the opening and closing ceremonies. The bidding calendar was announced by the IOC in October 2012, with the application deadline set for 14 November 2013.\", \"wikipage\": \"2022 Winter Olympics\"}, {\"content\": \"This is the third time that Los Angeles will have hosted the Summer Olympics, making it the third city after London (1908, 1948, and 2012) and Paris (1900, 1924, and 2024) to host the Games three times and the first American city to do so. These will be the fifth Summer Olympic Games to be hosted in the United States, the previous four occasions being St. Louis 1904, Los Angeles 1932, Los Angeles 1984, and Atlanta 1996. These will be the ninth Olympics to be held in the U.S. (taking both summer and winter Games into account; the four winter editions being Lake Placid 1932, Squaw Valley 1960, Lake Placid 1980, and Salt Lake City 2002). On September 16, 2015, the International Olympic Committee announced five candidate cities for the 2024 Games: Budapest, Hamburg, Los Angeles, Paris, and Rome. The candidature process was announced at the same time. Budapest, Hamburg, and Rome eventually withdrew their bids, leaving only Los Angeles and Paris. A similar situation had already occurred during the bidding for the 2022 Winter Olympics when Krakow, Lviv, Oslo and Stockholm withdrew, resulting in a two-way race between Beijing, China and Almaty, Kazakhstan, where Beijing was ultimately declared the winner.\", \"wikipage\": \"2028 Summer Olympics\"}, {\"content\": \"Youth Olympic Games\\n\\nThe Youth Olympic Games (YOG) is an international multi-sport event organized by the International Olympic Committee. The games are held every four years in staggered summer and winter events consistent with the current Olympic Games format, though in reverse order with Winter Games held in leap years instead of Summer Games. The first summer version was held in Singapore from 14 to 26 August 2010 while the first winter version was held in Innsbruck, Austria from 13 to 22 January 2012. The age limitation of the athletes is 14 to 18. The idea of such an event was introduced by Johann Rosenzopf from Austria in 1998. On 6 July 2007, International Olympic Committee (IOC) members at the 119th IOC session in Guatemala City approved the creation of a youth version of the Olympic Games, with the intention of sharing the costs of hosting the event between the IOC and the host city, whereas the traveling costs of athletes and coaches were to be paid by the IOC. These Games will also feature cultural exchange programs and opportunities for participants to meet Olympic athletes. Several other Olympic events for youth, like the European Youth Olympic Festival held every other year with summer and winter versions, and the Australian Youth Olympic Festival, have proven successful. The Youth Games are modelled after these sporting events. The YOG are also a successor to the discontinued World Youth Games.\", \"wikipage\": \"Youth Olympic Games\"}]", "question": "When were the olympic games held in china?"}
{"text": "question: How many books are there in the new testament of the bible? context: wikipage: New Testament text: Other early Christian gospels such as the so-called \"Jewish-Christian Gospels\" or the Gospel of Thomas, also offer both a window into the context of early Christianity and may provide some assistance in the reconstruction of the historical Jesus. The Acts of the Apostles is a narrative of the apostles' ministry and activity after Christ's death and resurrection, from which point it resumes and functions as a sequel to the Gospel of Luke. Examining style, phraseology, and other evidence, modern scholarship generally concludes that Acts and the Gospel of Luke share the same author, referred to as Luke\u2013Acts. Luke-Acts does not name its author. Church tradition identified him as Luke the Evangelist, the companion of Paul, but the majority of scholars reject this due to the many contradictions between Acts and the authentic Pauline letters. The most probable date of composition is around 80\u2013100 AD, and there is evidence that it was still being substantially revised well into the 2nd century. The epistles of the New Testament are considered by Christians to be divinely inspired and holy letters, written by the apostles and disciples of Christ, to either local congregations with specific needs, or to New Covenant Christians in general, scattered about; or \"Catholic Epistles.\" The Pauline epistles are the thirteen New Testament books that present Paul the Apostle as their author. Six of the letters are disputed. | wikipage: New Testament text: Four are thought by most modern scholars to be pseudepigraphic, i.e., not actually written by Paul even if attributed to him within the letters themselves. Opinion is more divided on the other two disputed letters (2 Thessalonians and Colossians). These letters were written to Christian communities in specific cities or geographical regions, often to address issues faced by that particular community. Prominent themes include the relationship both to broader \"pagan\" society, to Judaism, and to other Christians. [Disputed letters are marked with an asterisk (*).] The last four Pauline letters in the New Testament are addressed to individual persons. They include the following:\n[Disputed letters are marked with an asterisk (*).] All of the above except for Philemon are known as the Pastoral epistles. They are addressed to individuals charged with pastoral oversight of churches and discuss issues of Christian living, doctrine and leadership. They often address different concerns to those of the preceding epistles. These letters are believed by many to be pseudepigraphic. Some scholars (e.g., Bill Mounce, Ben Witherington) will argue that the letters are genuinely Pauline, or at least written under Paul's supervision. | wikipage: Development of the New Testament canon text: Many Evangelical Christian groups (which have their origin in c. 1730 England) do not accept the theory that the Christian Bible was not known until various local and Ecumenical Councils, which they deem to be \"Roman-dominated\", made their official declarations. These groups believe that the New Testament supports that Paul (2 Timothy 4:11\u201313), Peter (2 Peter 3:15\u201316), and ultimately John (Revelation 22:18\u201319) finalized the canon of the New Testament. Some note that Peter, John, and Paul wrote 20 (or 21) of the 27-books of the NT and personally knew all the other NT writers. (Books not attributed to these three are: Matthew, Mark, Luke, Acts, James, and Jude. The authorship of Hebrews has long been disputed.) Many modern Protestants point to four \"Criteria for Canonicity\" to justify the books that have been included in the Old and New Testament, which are judged to have satisfied the following:\n\nThe basic factor for recognizing a book's canonicity for the New Testament was divine inspiration, and the chief test for this was apostolicity. The term \"apostolic\" as used for the test of canonicity does not necessarily mean apostolic authorship or derivation, but rather \"apostolic authority\". \"Apostolic authority\" is never detached from the authority of the Lord.", "answer": "[\"The New Testament is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. The Pauline letters to churches are the thirteen New Testament books that present Paul the Apostle as their author. The last four Pauline letters in the New Testament are addressed to individual persons. These four gospels that were eventually included in the New Testament were only a few among many other early Christian gospels. There are 27 books total in the New Testament.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Other early Christian gospels such as the so-called \\\"Jewish-Christian Gospels\\\" or the Gospel of Thomas, also offer both a window into the context of early Christianity and may provide some assistance in the reconstruction of the historical Jesus. The Acts of the Apostles is a narrative of the apostles' ministry and activity after Christ's death and resurrection, from which point it resumes and functions as a sequel to the Gospel of Luke. Examining style, phraseology, and other evidence, modern scholarship generally concludes that Acts and the Gospel of Luke share the same author, referred to as Luke\\u2013Acts. Luke-Acts does not name its author. Church tradition identified him as Luke the Evangelist, the companion of Paul, but the majority of scholars reject this due to the many contradictions between Acts and the authentic Pauline letters. The most probable date of composition is around 80\\u2013100 AD, and there is evidence that it was still being substantially revised well into the 2nd century. The epistles of the New Testament are considered by Christians to be divinely inspired and holy letters, written by the apostles and disciples of Christ, to either local congregations with specific needs, or to New Covenant Christians in general, scattered about; or \\\"Catholic Epistles.\\\" The Pauline epistles are the thirteen New Testament books that present Paul the Apostle as their author. Six of the letters are disputed.\", \"wikipage\": \"New Testament\"}, {\"content\": \"Four are thought by most modern scholars to be pseudepigraphic, i.e., not actually written by Paul even if attributed to him within the letters themselves. Opinion is more divided on the other two disputed letters (2 Thessalonians and Colossians). These letters were written to Christian communities in specific cities or geographical regions, often to address issues faced by that particular community. Prominent themes include the relationship both to broader \\\"pagan\\\" society, to Judaism, and to other Christians. [Disputed letters are marked with an asterisk (*).] The last four Pauline letters in the New Testament are addressed to individual persons. They include the following:\\n[Disputed letters are marked with an asterisk (*).] All of the above except for Philemon are known as the Pastoral epistles. They are addressed to individuals charged with pastoral oversight of churches and discuss issues of Christian living, doctrine and leadership. They often address different concerns to those of the preceding epistles. These letters are believed by many to be pseudepigraphic. Some scholars (e.g., Bill Mounce, Ben Witherington) will argue that the letters are genuinely Pauline, or at least written under Paul's supervision.\", \"wikipage\": \"New Testament\"}, {\"content\": \"Many Evangelical Christian groups (which have their origin in c. 1730 England) do not accept the theory that the Christian Bible was not known until various local and Ecumenical Councils, which they deem to be \\\"Roman-dominated\\\", made their official declarations. These groups believe that the New Testament supports that Paul (2 Timothy 4:11\\u201313), Peter (2 Peter 3:15\\u201316), and ultimately John (Revelation 22:18\\u201319) finalized the canon of the New Testament. Some note that Peter, John, and Paul wrote 20 (or 21) of the 27-books of the NT and personally knew all the other NT writers. (Books not attributed to these three are: Matthew, Mark, Luke, Acts, James, and Jude. The authorship of Hebrews has long been disputed.) Many modern Protestants point to four \\\"Criteria for Canonicity\\\" to justify the books that have been included in the Old and New Testament, which are judged to have satisfied the following:\\n\\nThe basic factor for recognizing a book's canonicity for the New Testament was divine inspiration, and the chief test for this was apostolicity. The term \\\"apostolic\\\" as used for the test of canonicity does not necessarily mean apostolic authorship or derivation, but rather \\\"apostolic authority\\\". \\\"Apostolic authority\\\" is never detached from the authority of the Lord.\", \"wikipage\": \"Development of the New Testament canon\"}]", "question": "How many books are there in the new testament of the bible?"}
{"text": "question: Which is the shortest day in the southern hemisphere? context: wikipage: Winter solstice text: Winter solstice\n\nThe winter solstice (or hibernal solstice), also known as midwinter, is an astronomical phenomenon marking the day with the shortest period of daylight and the longest night of the year. It occurs when one of the Earth's poles has its maximum tilt away from the Sun. It happens twice yearly, once in each hemisphere. In the Northern Hemisphere this is the December solstice and in the Southern Hemisphere this is the June solstice. The axial tilt of Earth and gyroscopic effects of its daily rotation mean that the two opposite points in the sky to which the Earth's axis of rotation points (axial precession) change very slowly (at the current rate it would take just under 26,000 years to make a complete circle). As the Earth follows its orbit around the Sun, the polar hemisphere that faced away from the Sun, experiencing winter, will, in half a year, face towards the Sun and experience summer. This is because the two hemispheres face opposite directions along Earth's axis, and so as one polar hemisphere experiences winter, the other experiences summer. More evident from high latitudes, a hemisphere's winter solstice occurs on the day with the shortest period of daylight and longest night of the year, when the sun's daily maximum elevation in the sky is at its lowest. | wikipage: Winter solstice text: Although the winter solstice itself lasts only a moment in time, the term sometimes refers to the day on which it occurs. Other names are \"midwinter\", the \"extreme of winter\" (Dongzhi), or the \"shortest day\". In some cultures it is seen as the middle of winter, while in others it is seen as the beginning of winter. In meteorology, winter in the Northern Hemisphere spans the entire period of December through February. The seasonal significance of the winter solstice is in the reversal of the gradual lengthening of nights and shortening hours of daylight during the day. The earliest sunset and latest sunrise dates differ from winter solstice, however, and these depend on latitude, due to the variation in the solar day throughout the year caused by the Earth's elliptical orbit (see earliest and latest sunrise and sunset). Worldwide, interpretation of the event has varied across cultures, but many have held a recognition of rebirth, involving holidays, festivals, gatherings, rituals or other celebrations around that time. The solstice may have been a special moment of the annual cycle for some cultures even during neolithic times. Astronomical events were often used to guide activities such as the mating of animals, the sowing of crops and the monitoring of winter reserves of food. Many cultural mythologies and traditions are derived from this.", "answer": "[\"The shortest day of the year has many names. It is referred to as the winter solstice, hiemal solstice, or hibernal solstice, and is also know as midwinter. It occurs when one of the Earth's poles has its maximum tilt away from the sun. In the southern hemisphere, it is also called the June Solstice and usually occurs on June 20 or 21. The opposite event is called the summer solstice.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Winter solstice\\n\\nThe winter solstice (or hibernal solstice), also known as midwinter, is an astronomical phenomenon marking the day with the shortest period of daylight and the longest night of the year. It occurs when one of the Earth's poles has its maximum tilt away from the Sun. It happens twice yearly, once in each hemisphere. In the Northern Hemisphere this is the December solstice and in the Southern Hemisphere this is the June solstice. The axial tilt of Earth and gyroscopic effects of its daily rotation mean that the two opposite points in the sky to which the Earth's axis of rotation points (axial precession) change very slowly (at the current rate it would take just under 26,000 years to make a complete circle). As the Earth follows its orbit around the Sun, the polar hemisphere that faced away from the Sun, experiencing winter, will, in half a year, face towards the Sun and experience summer. This is because the two hemispheres face opposite directions along Earth's axis, and so as one polar hemisphere experiences winter, the other experiences summer. More evident from high latitudes, a hemisphere's winter solstice occurs on the day with the shortest period of daylight and longest night of the year, when the sun's daily maximum elevation in the sky is at its lowest.\", \"wikipage\": \"Winter solstice\"}, {\"content\": \"Although the winter solstice itself lasts only a moment in time, the term sometimes refers to the day on which it occurs. Other names are \\\"midwinter\\\", the \\\"extreme of winter\\\" (Dongzhi), or the \\\"shortest day\\\". In some cultures it is seen as the middle of winter, while in others it is seen as the beginning of winter. In meteorology, winter in the Northern Hemisphere spans the entire period of December through February. The seasonal significance of the winter solstice is in the reversal of the gradual lengthening of nights and shortening hours of daylight during the day. The earliest sunset and latest sunrise dates differ from winter solstice, however, and these depend on latitude, due to the variation in the solar day throughout the year caused by the Earth's elliptical orbit (see earliest and latest sunrise and sunset). Worldwide, interpretation of the event has varied across cultures, but many have held a recognition of rebirth, involving holidays, festivals, gatherings, rituals or other celebrations around that time. The solstice may have been a special moment of the annual cycle for some cultures even during neolithic times. Astronomical events were often used to guide activities such as the mating of animals, the sowing of crops and the monitoring of winter reserves of food. Many cultural mythologies and traditions are derived from this.\", \"wikipage\": \"Winter solstice\"}]", "question": "Which is the shortest day in the southern hemisphere?"}
{"text": "question: Who had most of asia in its sphere of interest after the treaty of saragossa? context: wikipage: Treaty of Zaragoza text: Treaty of Zaragoza\n\nThe Treaty of Zaragoza, or Treaty of Saragossa, also referred to as the Capitulation of Zaragoza, was a peace treaty between the Spanish Crown and Portugal, signed on 22 April 1529 by King John III and the Emperor Charles V, in the Aragonese city of Zaragoza. The treaty defined the areas of Castilian (\"Spanish\") and Portuguese influence in Asia, in order to resolve the \"Moluccas issue\", which had arisen because both kingdoms claimed the Moluccas islands for themselves, asserting that it was within their area of influence established by the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494. The conflict began in 1520, when expeditions of both kingdoms reached the Pacific Ocean, because no agreed meridian of longitude had been established in the orient. In 1494 Castile and Portugal signed the Treaty of Tordesillas, dividing the world into two areas of exploration and colonisation: the Castilian and the Portuguese. It proclaimed a meridian in the Atlantic Ocean, with areas west of the line exclusive to Spain, and east of the line to Portugal. In 1511, Malacca, then the centre of Asian trade, was conquered for Portugal by Afonso de Albuquerque. | wikipage: Treaty of Zaragoza text: Nevertheless, by 1542, King Charles V had decided to colonise the Philippines, assuming that Portugal would not protest too vigorously because the archipelago had no spices. Although he failed in his attempt, King Philip II succeeded in 1565, establishing the initial Spanish trading post at Manila. As his father had expected, there was little opposition from the Portuguese. | wikipage: Treaty of Zaragoza text: The treaty included a safeguard clause which stated that the deal would be undone if at any time the emperor wished to revoke it, with the Portuguese being reimbursed the money they had to pay, and each nation \"will have the right and the action as that is now.\" That never happened however, because the emperor desperately needed the Portuguese money to finance the War of the League of Cognac against his arch-rival Francis I of France. The treaty did not clarify or modify the line of demarcation established by the Treaty of Tordesillas, nor did it validate Spain's claim to equal hemispheres (180\u00b0 each), so the two lines divided the Earth into unequal portions. Portugal's portion was roughly 191\u00b0 of the Earth's circumference, whereas Spain's portion was roughly 169\u00b0. There was a \u00b14\u00b0 margin of uncertainty as to the exact size of both portions, due to the variation of opinion about the precise location of the Tordesillas line. Under the treaty, Portugal gained control of all lands and seas west of the line, including all of Asia and its neighbouring islands so far \"discovered\", leaving Spain with most of the Pacific Ocean. Although the Philippines was not mentioned in the treaty, Spain implicitly relinquished any claim to it because it was well west of the line.", "answer": "[\"After the signing of the 1529 Treaty of Saragossa, Portugal's sphere of influence included all lands and seas west of the line of demarcation established by the 1494 Treaty of Tordesillas, including all of Asia and its neighboring islands. The treaty was necessary to resolve the \\\"Moluccas issue\\\", in which King John III of Portugal and Emperor Charles V of Castile both claimed the Moluccas islands for themselves.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Treaty of Zaragoza\\n\\nThe Treaty of Zaragoza, or Treaty of Saragossa, also referred to as the Capitulation of Zaragoza, was a peace treaty between the Spanish Crown and Portugal, signed on 22 April 1529 by King John III and the Emperor Charles V, in the Aragonese city of Zaragoza. The treaty defined the areas of Castilian (\\\"Spanish\\\") and Portuguese influence in Asia, in order to resolve the \\\"Moluccas issue\\\", which had arisen because both kingdoms claimed the Moluccas islands for themselves, asserting that it was within their area of influence established by the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494. The conflict began in 1520, when expeditions of both kingdoms reached the Pacific Ocean, because no agreed meridian of longitude had been established in the orient. In 1494 Castile and Portugal signed the Treaty of Tordesillas, dividing the world into two areas of exploration and colonisation: the Castilian and the Portuguese. It proclaimed a meridian in the Atlantic Ocean, with areas west of the line exclusive to Spain, and east of the line to Portugal. In 1511, Malacca, then the centre of Asian trade, was conquered for Portugal by Afonso de Albuquerque.\", \"wikipage\": \"Treaty of Zaragoza\"}, {\"content\": \"Nevertheless, by 1542, King Charles V had decided to colonise the Philippines, assuming that Portugal would not protest too vigorously because the archipelago had no spices. Although he failed in his attempt, King Philip II succeeded in 1565, establishing the initial Spanish trading post at Manila. As his father had expected, there was little opposition from the Portuguese.\", \"wikipage\": \"Treaty of Zaragoza\"}, {\"content\": \"The treaty included a safeguard clause which stated that the deal would be undone if at any time the emperor wished to revoke it, with the Portuguese being reimbursed the money they had to pay, and each nation \\\"will have the right and the action as that is now.\\\" That never happened however, because the emperor desperately needed the Portuguese money to finance the War of the League of Cognac against his arch-rival Francis I of France. The treaty did not clarify or modify the line of demarcation established by the Treaty of Tordesillas, nor did it validate Spain's claim to equal hemispheres (180\\u00b0 each), so the two lines divided the Earth into unequal portions. Portugal's portion was roughly 191\\u00b0 of the Earth's circumference, whereas Spain's portion was roughly 169\\u00b0. There was a \\u00b14\\u00b0 margin of uncertainty as to the exact size of both portions, due to the variation of opinion about the precise location of the Tordesillas line. Under the treaty, Portugal gained control of all lands and seas west of the line, including all of Asia and its neighbouring islands so far \\\"discovered\\\", leaving Spain with most of the Pacific Ocean. Although the Philippines was not mentioned in the treaty, Spain implicitly relinquished any claim to it because it was well west of the line.\", \"wikipage\": \"Treaty of Zaragoza\"}]", "question": "Who had most of asia in its sphere of interest after the treaty of saragossa?"}
{"text": "question: When was the first altar built in the bible? context: wikipage: Beersheba text: According to the Hebrew Bible, Beersheba was founded when Abraham and Abimelech settled their differences over a well of water and made a covenant (see ). Abimelech's men had taken the well from Abraham after he had previously dug it so Abraham brought sheep and cattle to Abimelech to get the well back. He set aside seven lambs to swear that it was he that had dug the well and no one else. Abimelech conceded that the well belonged to Abraham and, in the Bible, Beersheba means \"Well of Seven\" or \"Well of the Oath\". Beersheba is further mentioned in following Bible passages: Isaac built an altar in Beersheba (Genesis 26:23\u201333). Jacob had his dream about a stairway to heaven after leaving Beersheba. (Genesis 28:10\u201315 and 46:1\u20137). Beersheba was the territory of the tribe of Simeon and Judah (Joshua 15:28 and 19:2). The sons of the prophet Samuel were judges in Beersheba (I Samuel 8:2). Saul, Israel's first king, built a fort there for his campaign against the Amalekites (I Samuel 14:48 and 15:2\u20139). | wikipage: Internal consistency of the Bible text: with a group of scribes who were concerned about the preservation of the liturgical traditions of the Jews (thus the concern for the seven-day schema of creation and the notion of the sabbath). Genesis 2, on the other hand, originates from an earlier, more primitive tradition dated to around the tenth century B.C.\" Fundamentalists argue that this is simply the same story told twice, the first time (Gen 1:1-2:4) being poetic and the second one (Gen 2:4-25) being more anthropomorphic. There are further examples of other types of inconsistency in the Old Testament. In the account of the slaughtering of an animal before the Temple, it states that the animal: \"was killed at the entrance to the tabernacle, north of the altar, and cut up.\" The most natural interpretation of the Hebrew wording is that the slaughtering was done by the one making the offering rather than by the priest. If so, it contradicts Ezek 44:11, where it is done by the Levites, and 2 Chr 29:22, 24 where done by the priests. There are several places in the Old Testament where numerical figures can be directly compared.", "answer": "[\"In the Bible, the first altar was built in the Old Testament, in section Genesis 8:20. It was erected by Noah. Other altars recorded in the Bible were erected by Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and Moses.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"According to the Hebrew Bible, Beersheba was founded when Abraham and Abimelech settled their differences over a well of water and made a covenant (see ). Abimelech's men had taken the well from Abraham after he had previously dug it so Abraham brought sheep and cattle to Abimelech to get the well back. He set aside seven lambs to swear that it was he that had dug the well and no one else. Abimelech conceded that the well belonged to Abraham and, in the Bible, Beersheba means \\\"Well of Seven\\\" or \\\"Well of the Oath\\\". Beersheba is further mentioned in following Bible passages: Isaac built an altar in Beersheba (Genesis 26:23\\u201333). Jacob had his dream about a stairway to heaven after leaving Beersheba. (Genesis 28:10\\u201315 and 46:1\\u20137). Beersheba was the territory of the tribe of Simeon and Judah (Joshua 15:28 and 19:2). The sons of the prophet Samuel were judges in Beersheba (I Samuel 8:2). Saul, Israel's first king, built a fort there for his campaign against the Amalekites (I Samuel 14:48 and 15:2\\u20139).\", \"wikipage\": \"Beersheba\"}, {\"content\": \"with a group of scribes who were concerned about the preservation of the liturgical traditions of the Jews (thus the concern for the seven-day schema of creation and the notion of the sabbath). Genesis 2, on the other hand, originates from an earlier, more primitive tradition dated to around the tenth century B.C.\\\" Fundamentalists argue that this is simply the same story told twice, the first time (Gen 1:1-2:4) being poetic and the second one (Gen 2:4-25) being more anthropomorphic. There are further examples of other types of inconsistency in the Old Testament. In the account of the slaughtering of an animal before the Temple, it states that the animal: \\\"was killed at the entrance to the tabernacle, north of the altar, and cut up.\\\" The most natural interpretation of the Hebrew wording is that the slaughtering was done by the one making the offering rather than by the priest. If so, it contradicts Ezek 44:11, where it is done by the Levites, and 2 Chr 29:22, 24 where done by the priests. There are several places in the Old Testament where numerical figures can be directly compared.\", \"wikipage\": \"Internal consistency of the Bible\"}]", "question": "When was the first altar built in the bible?"}
{"text": "question: Who scored the most hat tricks in football? context: wikipage: Lionel Messi text: On 19 August, Messi scored twice in helping Barcelona defeat Alav\u00e9s 3\u20130 in their first La Liga match of the season, with his first goal, a free kick that he rolled under the jumping Alav\u00e9s wall, making history in being Barcelona's 6000th goal in La Liga. On 18 September, Messi scored a hat-trick in a 4\u20130 home win over PSV Eindhoven in Barcelona's opening Champions League group stage match of the season, setting a new record for most hat-tricks in the competition, with eight. On 20 October, Messi scored and assisted in a 4\u20132 home win over Sevilla, but was later forced off in the 26th minute after falling awkwardly and injuring his right arm; tests later confirmed that he had fractured his radial bone, ruling him out for approximately three weeks. On 16 December, Messi scored his 43rd career hat-trick, as well as creating two assists, in a 5\u20130 away win against Levante, securing his 50th goal in 2018 for club and country in the process. As a dual Argentine-Spanish national, Messi was eligible to play for the national team of both countries. Selectors for Spain's Under-17 squad began pursuing him in 2003 after Barcelona's director of football, Carles Rexach, alerted the Royal Spanish Football Federation to their young player. | wikipage: 1994\u201395 in English football text: Tranmere Rovers, Bolton Wanderers and Luton Town complete the top five, while Swindon Town's drastic loss of form over the last month has seen them slump from the playoff zone into 19th place and manager John Gorman sacked to be replaced by 33-year-old Manchester City midfielder Steve McMahon, who takes over as player-manager. Portsmouth, another side who were looking like promotion contenders not so long ago, have slumped even further towards the relegation zone, only ahead of Bristol City on goal difference. West Bromwich Albion and Notts County continue to struggle. 3 December 1994 \u2013 Teddy Sheringham scores a hat-trick as Tottenham Hotspur beat Newcastle United 4\u20132 in the league at White Hart Lane. 5 December 1994 \u2013 John Lyall resigns after four-and-a-half years in charge of Ipswich Town, who stand bottom of the Premier League. While Ipswich's struggle shows no sign of easing, Everton's revival continues as they crush Leeds United 3-0 at Goodison Park. 9 December 1994 \u2013 The Football Association quashes Tottenham's FA Cup ban and 6-point deduction. 10 December 1994 \u2013 Nottingham Forest beat Ipswich Town 4\u20131; all the goals are scored in the first-half. 11 December 1994 \u2013 Arsenal manager George Graham denies allegations that he received an illegal \u00a3285,000 payment as part of a transfer deal. | wikipage: Hat-trick text: Hat-trick\n\nA hat-trick or hat trick is the achievement of a positive feat three times in a game, or another achievement based on the number three. The term first appeared in 1858 in cricket, to describe H. H. Stephenson's taking three wickets with three consecutive deliveries. Fans held a collection for Stephenson, and presented him with a hat bought with the proceeds. The term was used in print for the first time in 1865. The term was eventually adopted by many other sports including hockey, association football, water polo, and team handball. A hat-trick occurs in association football when a player scores three goals (not necessarily consecutive) in a single game, whereas scoring two goals constitutes a brace. In common with other official record-keeping rules, penalty-kick goals are counted but goals in a penalty shootout are excluded from the tally. The extra time in a knockout cup match may also be calculated towards a player's potential hat-trick. The fastest recorded time to score a hat-trick is 70 seconds, a record set by Alex Torr in a Sunday league game in 2013. The previous record of 90 seconds was held by Tommy Ross playing for Ross County against Nairn County on 28 November 1964. The first hat-trick in an international game was by Scottish player John McDougall, against England on 2 March 1878.", "answer": "[\"In football, when a player scores three goals in a single game and it is considered an achievement, the feat is called a hat trick, and many players have scored them. Lionel Messi scored the most hat tricks in La Liga football, and also in UEFA Champions League football, along with player Cristiano Ronaldo. Sergio Aguero scored 12 hat tricks in Premier League football, which is more than any other player. In World Cup football, the players who scored the most hat tricks are Sandor Kocsis, Just Fontaine, Gerd Muller, and Gabriel Batistuta.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On 19 August, Messi scored twice in helping Barcelona defeat Alav\\u00e9s 3\\u20130 in their first La Liga match of the season, with his first goal, a free kick that he rolled under the jumping Alav\\u00e9s wall, making history in being Barcelona's 6000th goal in La Liga. On 18 September, Messi scored a hat-trick in a 4\\u20130 home win over PSV Eindhoven in Barcelona's opening Champions League group stage match of the season, setting a new record for most hat-tricks in the competition, with eight. On 20 October, Messi scored and assisted in a 4\\u20132 home win over Sevilla, but was later forced off in the 26th minute after falling awkwardly and injuring his right arm; tests later confirmed that he had fractured his radial bone, ruling him out for approximately three weeks. On 16 December, Messi scored his 43rd career hat-trick, as well as creating two assists, in a 5\\u20130 away win against Levante, securing his 50th goal in 2018 for club and country in the process. As a dual Argentine-Spanish national, Messi was eligible to play for the national team of both countries. Selectors for Spain's Under-17 squad began pursuing him in 2003 after Barcelona's director of football, Carles Rexach, alerted the Royal Spanish Football Federation to their young player.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lionel Messi\"}, {\"content\": \"Tranmere Rovers, Bolton Wanderers and Luton Town complete the top five, while Swindon Town's drastic loss of form over the last month has seen them slump from the playoff zone into 19th place and manager John Gorman sacked to be replaced by 33-year-old Manchester City midfielder Steve McMahon, who takes over as player-manager. Portsmouth, another side who were looking like promotion contenders not so long ago, have slumped even further towards the relegation zone, only ahead of Bristol City on goal difference. West Bromwich Albion and Notts County continue to struggle. 3 December 1994 \\u2013 Teddy Sheringham scores a hat-trick as Tottenham Hotspur beat Newcastle United 4\\u20132 in the league at White Hart Lane. 5 December 1994 \\u2013 John Lyall resigns after four-and-a-half years in charge of Ipswich Town, who stand bottom of the Premier League. While Ipswich's struggle shows no sign of easing, Everton's revival continues as they crush Leeds United 3-0 at Goodison Park. 9 December 1994 \\u2013 The Football Association quashes Tottenham's FA Cup ban and 6-point deduction. 10 December 1994 \\u2013 Nottingham Forest beat Ipswich Town 4\\u20131; all the goals are scored in the first-half. 11 December 1994 \\u2013 Arsenal manager George Graham denies allegations that he received an illegal \\u00a3285,000 payment as part of a transfer deal.\", \"wikipage\": \"1994\\u201395 in English football\"}, {\"content\": \"Hat-trick\\n\\nA hat-trick or hat trick is the achievement of a positive feat three times in a game, or another achievement based on the number three. The term first appeared in 1858 in cricket, to describe H. H. Stephenson's taking three wickets with three consecutive deliveries. Fans held a collection for Stephenson, and presented him with a hat bought with the proceeds. The term was used in print for the first time in 1865. The term was eventually adopted by many other sports including hockey, association football, water polo, and team handball. A hat-trick occurs in association football when a player scores three goals (not necessarily consecutive) in a single game, whereas scoring two goals constitutes a brace. In common with other official record-keeping rules, penalty-kick goals are counted but goals in a penalty shootout are excluded from the tally. The extra time in a knockout cup match may also be calculated towards a player's potential hat-trick. The fastest recorded time to score a hat-trick is 70 seconds, a record set by Alex Torr in a Sunday league game in 2013. The previous record of 90 seconds was held by Tommy Ross playing for Ross County against Nairn County on 28 November 1964. The first hat-trick in an international game was by Scottish player John McDougall, against England on 2 March 1878.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hat-trick\"}]", "question": "Who scored the most hat tricks in football?"}
{"text": "question: What kind of snake has a yellow band around its neck? context: wikipage: Diadophis punctatus edwardsii text: Diadophis punctatus edwardsii\n\nDiadophis punctatus edwardsii, commonly known as the Northern ringneck snake, is a subspecies of \"Diadophis punctatus\". It is endemic to North America. The subspecific name, \"edwardsii\", is in honor of English ornithologist George Edwards, who described it, without giving it a binomial name, from a specimen he had received from William Bartram. The Northern ringneck snake has a body color from bluish grey to black, with a complete narrow yellow or orange ring around its neck and an underside matching the ring and generally lacking any dark spotting or patterning. The complete ring and lack of large dark spots on the belly differentiate it from other subspecies of \"D. punctatus\". In some regions, there are areas of intergradation with other subspecies. Generally from long as an adult, they can reach more than two feet (61\u00a0cm) in length. In Canada it is found in the southern parts of Ontario, Quebec, and New Brunswick, and also in Nova Scotia. In the United States it is found throughout New England, the Mid-Atlantic states, and the Great Lakes region, and also at higher elevations in the South. | wikipage: Ring-necked snake text: Ring-necked snake\n\nDiadophis punctatus, commonly known as the ring-necked snake or ringneck snake, is a harmless species of colubrid snake found throughout much of the United States, central Mexico, and southeastern Canada. Ring-necked snakes are secretive, nocturnal snakes, so are rarely seen during the day time. They are slightly venomous, but their nonaggressive nature and small, rear-facing fangs pose little threat to humans who wish to handle them. They are best known for their unique defense posture of curling up their tails, exposing their bright red-orange posterior, ventral surface when threatened. Ring-necked snakes are believed to be fairly abundant throughout most of their range, though no scientific evaluation supports this hypothesis. Scientific research is lacking for the ring-necked snake, and more in-depth investigations are greatly needed. It is the only species within the genus \"Diadophis\", and currently 14 subspecies are identified, but many herpetologists question the morphologically based classifications. Ring-necked snakes are fairly similar in morphology throughout much of their distribution. Its dorsal coloration is solid olive, brown, bluish-gray to smoky black, broken only by a distinct yellow, red, or yellow-orange neck band.", "answer": "[\"The Diadophis punctatus, commonly known as the Ring-necked snake, is a snake with a yellow, red, or yellow-orange band around its neck. It is the only species within the genus Diadophis, with 14 subspecies currently identified. The North American subspecies of the Diadophis punctatus is called the Diadophis punctatus edwardsii, which is commonly called the Northern ringneck snake.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Diadophis punctatus edwardsii\\n\\nDiadophis punctatus edwardsii, commonly known as the Northern ringneck snake, is a subspecies of \\\"Diadophis punctatus\\\". It is endemic to North America. The subspecific name, \\\"edwardsii\\\", is in honor of English ornithologist George Edwards, who described it, without giving it a binomial name, from a specimen he had received from William Bartram. The Northern ringneck snake has a body color from bluish grey to black, with a complete narrow yellow or orange ring around its neck and an underside matching the ring and generally lacking any dark spotting or patterning. The complete ring and lack of large dark spots on the belly differentiate it from other subspecies of \\\"D. punctatus\\\". In some regions, there are areas of intergradation with other subspecies. Generally from long as an adult, they can reach more than two feet (61\\u00a0cm) in length. In Canada it is found in the southern parts of Ontario, Quebec, and New Brunswick, and also in Nova Scotia. In the United States it is found throughout New England, the Mid-Atlantic states, and the Great Lakes region, and also at higher elevations in the South.\", \"wikipage\": \"Diadophis punctatus edwardsii\"}, {\"content\": \"Ring-necked snake\\n\\nDiadophis punctatus, commonly known as the ring-necked snake or ringneck snake, is a harmless species of colubrid snake found throughout much of the United States, central Mexico, and southeastern Canada. Ring-necked snakes are secretive, nocturnal snakes, so are rarely seen during the day time. They are slightly venomous, but their nonaggressive nature and small, rear-facing fangs pose little threat to humans who wish to handle them. They are best known for their unique defense posture of curling up their tails, exposing their bright red-orange posterior, ventral surface when threatened. Ring-necked snakes are believed to be fairly abundant throughout most of their range, though no scientific evaluation supports this hypothesis. Scientific research is lacking for the ring-necked snake, and more in-depth investigations are greatly needed. It is the only species within the genus \\\"Diadophis\\\", and currently 14 subspecies are identified, but many herpetologists question the morphologically based classifications. Ring-necked snakes are fairly similar in morphology throughout much of their distribution. Its dorsal coloration is solid olive, brown, bluish-gray to smoky black, broken only by a distinct yellow, red, or yellow-orange neck band.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ring-necked snake\"}]", "question": "What kind of snake has a yellow band around its neck?"}
{"text": "question: What kind of bomb did japan drop on pearl harbor? context: wikipage: National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day text: National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day\n\nNational Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day, also referred to as Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day or Pearl Harbor Day, is observed annually in the United States on December 7, to remember and honor the 2,403 citizens of the United States who were killed in the Japanese surprise attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii on December 7, 1941. On August 23, 1994, the United States Congress, by , designated December 7 of each year as National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day. On November 29, President Bill Clinton issued a proclamation declaring December 7, 1994, the first National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day. It became (Patriotic and National Observances and Ceremonies) of the United States Code. On Pearl Harbor Day, the American flag should be flown at half-staff until sunset to honor those who died as a result of the attack on U.S. military forces in Hawaii. Pearl Harbor Day is not a federal holiday \u2013 government offices, schools, and businesses do not close. Some organizations may hold special events in memory of those killed or injured at Pearl Harbor. On Sunday morning, December 7, 1941, the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service attacked Naval Station Pearl Harbor in Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii Territory, without warning and without a declaration of war, killing 2,403 Americans, and injuring 1,178 others. The attack sank four U.S. Navy battleships and damaged four others. | wikipage: Aichi D3A text: Aichi D3A\n\nThe Aichi D3A Type 99 Carrier Bomber (Allied reporting name \"Val\") is a World War II carrier-borne dive bomber. It was the primary dive bomber of the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) and was involved in almost all IJN actions, including the attack on Pearl Harbor. The Aichi D3A was the first Japanese aircraft to bomb American targets in the war, commencing with Pearl Harbor and U.S. bases in the Philippines, such as Clark Air Force Base. \"Vals\" sank more Allied warships than any other Axis aircraft. In mid-1936, the Japanese Navy issued the 11-Shi specification for a monoplane carrier-based dive bomber to replace the existing D1A biplane then in service. Aichi, Nakajima, and Mitsubishi all submitted designs, with the former two subsequently being asked for two prototypes each. The Aichi design started with low-mounted elliptical wings inspired by the Heinkel He 70 \"Blitz\". It flew slowly enough that the drag from the landing gear was not a serious issue, so fixed gear was used for simplicity. The aircraft was to be powered by the Nakajima Hikari 1 nine-cylinder radial engine. The first prototype was completed in December 1937, and flight trials began a month later. Initial tests were disappointing.", "answer": "[\"The attack on Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service upon the United States, a neutral country at the time, against the naval base at Pearl Harbor in Honolulu, Territory of Hawaii, just before 08:00, on Sunday morning, December 7, 1941. Japan drop a penetrating Type 99 bomb on Pearl Harbor.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day\\n\\nNational Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day, also referred to as Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day or Pearl Harbor Day, is observed annually in the United States on December 7, to remember and honor the 2,403 citizens of the United States who were killed in the Japanese surprise attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii on December 7, 1941. On August 23, 1994, the United States Congress, by , designated December 7 of each year as National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day. On November 29, President Bill Clinton issued a proclamation declaring December 7, 1994, the first National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day. It became (Patriotic and National Observances and Ceremonies) of the United States Code. On Pearl Harbor Day, the American flag should be flown at half-staff until sunset to honor those who died as a result of the attack on U.S. military forces in Hawaii. Pearl Harbor Day is not a federal holiday \\u2013 government offices, schools, and businesses do not close. Some organizations may hold special events in memory of those killed or injured at Pearl Harbor. On Sunday morning, December 7, 1941, the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service attacked Naval Station Pearl Harbor in Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii Territory, without warning and without a declaration of war, killing 2,403 Americans, and injuring 1,178 others. The attack sank four U.S. Navy battleships and damaged four others.\", \"wikipage\": \"National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day\"}, {\"content\": \"Aichi D3A\\n\\nThe Aichi D3A Type 99 Carrier Bomber (Allied reporting name \\\"Val\\\") is a World War II carrier-borne dive bomber. It was the primary dive bomber of the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) and was involved in almost all IJN actions, including the attack on Pearl Harbor. The Aichi D3A was the first Japanese aircraft to bomb American targets in the war, commencing with Pearl Harbor and U.S. bases in the Philippines, such as Clark Air Force Base. \\\"Vals\\\" sank more Allied warships than any other Axis aircraft. In mid-1936, the Japanese Navy issued the 11-Shi specification for a monoplane carrier-based dive bomber to replace the existing D1A biplane then in service. Aichi, Nakajima, and Mitsubishi all submitted designs, with the former two subsequently being asked for two prototypes each. The Aichi design started with low-mounted elliptical wings inspired by the Heinkel He 70 \\\"Blitz\\\". It flew slowly enough that the drag from the landing gear was not a serious issue, so fixed gear was used for simplicity. The aircraft was to be powered by the Nakajima Hikari 1 nine-cylinder radial engine. The first prototype was completed in December 1937, and flight trials began a month later. Initial tests were disappointing.\", \"wikipage\": \"Aichi D3A\"}]", "question": "What kind of bomb did japan drop on pearl harbor?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings the song and the beat goes on? context: wikipage: And the Beat Goes On (The Whispers song) text: And the Beat Goes On (The Whispers song)\n\n\"And the Beat Goes On\" is a 1979 single by the American music group The Whispers. The song was their first of two number-one singles on the Soul chart, and their first Top 20 hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, peaking at number 19. \"And the Beat Goes On\" was the group's only number-one song on the dance chart. It was also their first and biggest hit in the United Kingdom, peaking at number 2 on the UK Singles Chart. The song also peaked at number 27 on the Canadian \"RPM\" chart. The song is featured in the video game \"\". The song was also remixed in house music style and in 2010, DJ OzYBoY released a remix in which \"And the Beat Goes On\" is melted with MARRS's \"Pump Up The Volume\".", "answer": "[\"There are several versions of the song, \\\"And the Beat Goes On.\\\" \\\"And the Beat Goes On\\\" is a 1979 single by the American music group the Whispers. On BBC Radio 1 on Christmas Day 1999, Daft Punk sung a version of \\\"And the Beat Goes On\\\". Prince Fatty and Hollie Cook sing \\\"As the Beat Goes On\\\" as a duet, which was released in 2012. As a solo, Legowelt also sings a version of \\\"As the Beat Goes On\\\".\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"And the Beat Goes On (The Whispers song)\\n\\n\\\"And the Beat Goes On\\\" is a 1979 single by the American music group The Whispers. The song was their first of two number-one singles on the Soul chart, and their first Top 20 hit on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, peaking at number 19. \\\"And the Beat Goes On\\\" was the group's only number-one song on the dance chart. It was also their first and biggest hit in the United Kingdom, peaking at number 2 on the UK Singles Chart. The song also peaked at number 27 on the Canadian \\\"RPM\\\" chart. The song is featured in the video game \\\"\\\". The song was also remixed in house music style and in 2010, DJ OzYBoY released a remix in which \\\"And the Beat Goes On\\\" is melted with MARRS's \\\"Pump Up The Volume\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"And the Beat Goes On (The Whispers song)\"}]", "question": "Who sings the song and the beat goes on?"}
{"text": "question: How many moons does jupiter have in its orbit? context: wikipage: Moons of Jupiter text: These moons were probably captured by Jupiter from solar orbits. Twenty-seven of the irregular satellites have not yet been officially named. The physical and orbital characteristics of the moons vary widely. The four Galileans are all over in diameter; the largest Galilean, Ganymede, is the ninth largest object in the Solar System, after the Sun and seven of the planets, Ganymede being larger than Mercury. All other Jovian moons are less than in diameter, with most barely exceeding . Their orbital shapes range from nearly perfectly circular to highly eccentric and inclined, and many revolve in the direction opposite to Jupiter's spin (retrograde motion). Orbital periods range from seven hours (taking less time than Jupiter does to spin around its axis), to some three thousand times more (almost three Earth years). Jupiter's regular satellites are believed to have formed from a circumplanetary disk, a ring of accreting gas and solid debris analogous to a protoplanetary disk. They may be the remnants of a score of Galilean-mass satellites that formed early in Jupiter's history. Simulations suggest that, while the disk had a relatively high mass at any given moment, over time a substantial fraction (several tenths of a percent) of the mass of Jupiter captured from the solar nebula was passed through it. | wikipage: Moons of Jupiter text: They form families with shared similarities in orbit (semi-major axis, inclination, eccentricity) and composition; it is believed that these are at least partially collisional families that were created when larger (but still small) parent bodies were shattered by impacts from asteroids captured by Jupiter's gravitational field. These families bear the names of their largest members. The identification of satellite families is tentative, but the following are typically listed:\n\n\nThe moons of Jupiter are listed below by orbital period. Moons massive enough for their surfaces to have collapsed into a spheroid are highlighted in bold. These are the four Galilean moons, which are comparable in size to the Moon. The other moons are much smaller, with the least massive Galilean moon being more than 7000 times more massive than the most massive of the other moons. The irregular captured moons are shaded light gray when prograde and dark gray when retrograde. All orbits are based on the estimated orbit on the Julian date 2457000, or 3 September 2017. As several moons of Jupiter are currently lost, these orbital elements may be only rough approximations. As of 2018, seven satellites are considered to be lost. These are S/2003 J 2, S/2003 J 4, S/2003 J 9, S/2003 J 10, S/2003 J 12, S/2003 J 16, and S/2003 J 23. | wikipage: Galilean moons text: Galilean moons\n\nThe Galilean moons are the four largest moons of Jupiter\u2014Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto. They were first seen by Galileo Galilei in January 1610, and recognized by him as satellites of Jupiter in March 1610. They were the first objects found to orbit another planet. Their names derive from the lovers of Zeus. They are among the largest objects in the Solar System with the exception of the Sun and the eight planets, with a radius larger than any of the dwarf planets. Ganymede is the largest moon in the Solar System, and is even bigger than the planet Mercury, though only around half as massive. The three inner moons\u2014Io, Europa, and Ganymede\u2014are in a 4:2:1 orbital resonance with each other. Because of their much smaller size, and therefore weaker self-gravitation, all of Jupiter's remaining moons have irregular forms rather than a spherical shape. The Galilean moons were observed in either 1609 or 1610 when Galileo made improvements to his telescope, which enabled him to observe celestial bodies more distinctly than ever. Galileo's observations showed the importance of the telescope as a tool for astronomers by proving that there were objects in space that cannot be seen by the naked eye.", "answer": "[\"There are 79 known moons of Jupiter, not counting a number of moonlets likely shed from the inner moons, and S/2003 J 24, whose orbital elements have not yet been published. The most massive of the moons are the four Galilean moons: Io; Europa; Ganymede; and Callisto, which were independently discovered in 1610 by Galileo Galilei and Simon Marius and were the first objects found to orbit a body that was neither Earth nor the Sun.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"These moons were probably captured by Jupiter from solar orbits. Twenty-seven of the irregular satellites have not yet been officially named. The physical and orbital characteristics of the moons vary widely. The four Galileans are all over in diameter; the largest Galilean, Ganymede, is the ninth largest object in the Solar System, after the Sun and seven of the planets, Ganymede being larger than Mercury. All other Jovian moons are less than in diameter, with most barely exceeding . Their orbital shapes range from nearly perfectly circular to highly eccentric and inclined, and many revolve in the direction opposite to Jupiter's spin (retrograde motion). Orbital periods range from seven hours (taking less time than Jupiter does to spin around its axis), to some three thousand times more (almost three Earth years). Jupiter's regular satellites are believed to have formed from a circumplanetary disk, a ring of accreting gas and solid debris analogous to a protoplanetary disk. They may be the remnants of a score of Galilean-mass satellites that formed early in Jupiter's history. Simulations suggest that, while the disk had a relatively high mass at any given moment, over time a substantial fraction (several tenths of a percent) of the mass of Jupiter captured from the solar nebula was passed through it.\", \"wikipage\": \"Moons of Jupiter\"}, {\"content\": \"They form families with shared similarities in orbit (semi-major axis, inclination, eccentricity) and composition; it is believed that these are at least partially collisional families that were created when larger (but still small) parent bodies were shattered by impacts from asteroids captured by Jupiter's gravitational field. These families bear the names of their largest members. The identification of satellite families is tentative, but the following are typically listed:\\n\\n\\nThe moons of Jupiter are listed below by orbital period. Moons massive enough for their surfaces to have collapsed into a spheroid are highlighted in bold. These are the four Galilean moons, which are comparable in size to the Moon. The other moons are much smaller, with the least massive Galilean moon being more than 7000 times more massive than the most massive of the other moons. The irregular captured moons are shaded light gray when prograde and dark gray when retrograde. All orbits are based on the estimated orbit on the Julian date 2457000, or 3 September 2017. As several moons of Jupiter are currently lost, these orbital elements may be only rough approximations. As of 2018, seven satellites are considered to be lost. These are S/2003 J 2, S/2003 J 4, S/2003 J 9, S/2003 J 10, S/2003 J 12, S/2003 J 16, and S/2003 J 23.\", \"wikipage\": \"Moons of Jupiter\"}, {\"content\": \"Galilean moons\\n\\nThe Galilean moons are the four largest moons of Jupiter\\u2014Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto. They were first seen by Galileo Galilei in January 1610, and recognized by him as satellites of Jupiter in March 1610. They were the first objects found to orbit another planet. Their names derive from the lovers of Zeus. They are among the largest objects in the Solar System with the exception of the Sun and the eight planets, with a radius larger than any of the dwarf planets. Ganymede is the largest moon in the Solar System, and is even bigger than the planet Mercury, though only around half as massive. The three inner moons\\u2014Io, Europa, and Ganymede\\u2014are in a 4:2:1 orbital resonance with each other. Because of their much smaller size, and therefore weaker self-gravitation, all of Jupiter's remaining moons have irregular forms rather than a spherical shape. The Galilean moons were observed in either 1609 or 1610 when Galileo made improvements to his telescope, which enabled him to observe celestial bodies more distinctly than ever. Galileo's observations showed the importance of the telescope as a tool for astronomers by proving that there were objects in space that cannot be seen by the naked eye.\", \"wikipage\": \"Galilean moons\"}]", "question": "How many moons does jupiter have in its orbit?"}
{"text": "question: How much of the indian population speaks english? context: wikipage: Languages of South Asia text: Languages of South Asia\n\nSouth Asia is home to several hundred languages. Most languages spoken in India belong either to the Indo-European (c. 74%), the Dravidian (c. 24%), the Austroasiatic (Munda) (c. 1.2%), or the Tibeto-Burman (c. 0.6%) families, with some languages of the Himalayas still unclassified. The SIL Ethnologue lists 461 living languages for India. Hindustani is the most widespread language of India. The Indian census takes the widest possible definition of \"Hindi\" as the broad variety of the Hindi languages. The native speakers of Hindi so defined account for 39% of Indians. Indian English is recorded as the native language of 226,449 Indians in the 2001 census. English is the second \"language of the Union\" besides Hindi. Thirteen languages account for more than 1% of Indian population each, and between themselves for over 95%; all of them are \"scheduled languages of the constitution.\" Scheduled languages spoken by less than 1% of Indians are Santali (0.64%), Manipuri (0.14%), Bodo (0.13%), Dogri (0.01%, spoken in Jammu and Kashmir).", "answer": "[\"India is home to several hundred languages. In total, the population of India that speaks English is 129,259,678. As their first language, 259,678 people in India speak English. 83,125,221 people in India speak English as their second language. 45,993,066 people in India speak English as their third language.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Languages of South Asia\\n\\nSouth Asia is home to several hundred languages. Most languages spoken in India belong either to the Indo-European (c. 74%), the Dravidian (c. 24%), the Austroasiatic (Munda) (c. 1.2%), or the Tibeto-Burman (c. 0.6%) families, with some languages of the Himalayas still unclassified. The SIL Ethnologue lists 461 living languages for India. Hindustani is the most widespread language of India. The Indian census takes the widest possible definition of \\\"Hindi\\\" as the broad variety of the Hindi languages. The native speakers of Hindi so defined account for 39% of Indians. Indian English is recorded as the native language of 226,449 Indians in the 2001 census. English is the second \\\"language of the Union\\\" besides Hindi. Thirteen languages account for more than 1% of Indian population each, and between themselves for over 95%; all of them are \\\"scheduled languages of the constitution.\\\" Scheduled languages spoken by less than 1% of Indians are Santali (0.64%), Manipuri (0.14%), Bodo (0.13%), Dogri (0.01%, spoken in Jammu and Kashmir).\", \"wikipage\": \"Languages of South Asia\"}]", "question": "How much of the indian population speaks english?"}
{"text": "question: When was wrangell st elias national park established? context: wikipage: Wrangell\u2013St. Elias National Park and Preserve text: The monument designation carried no dedicated funding for park development or operations, but did engender considerable hostility from Alaskans, who regarded the designation under the Antiquities Act as a Federal land grab. The few Park Service personnel assigned to the area received threats, and a Park Service airplane was destroyed by fire in August 1979. Attitudes were sharply divided between white Alaskans, who were largely opposed to the park and felt that they were being forced out, and native Ahtnas, who were granted subsistence hunting rights and who expected to profit from tourism. In January 1979, Udall introduced a modified version of H.R. 39. Following markup and negotiations between the House and Senate versions, the bill as modified by the Senate was approved by the House on November 12. On December\u00a02, 1980, the ANILCA bill was signed into law by Jimmy Carter, converting Wrangell\u2013St. Elias to a national park and preserve with an initial area of in the park and in the preserve. Boundaries between the park and preserve areas were drawn according to perceived values of scenery versus hunting potential In accordance with the legislation, the designated areas included of wilderness, stipulated in a somewhat less restrictive manner than standard practice in the continental United States. Opposition to the park persisted after Congressional designation from some Alaskans, who resented federal government presence in general and National Park Service presence in particular. | wikipage: Wrangell\u2013St. Elias National Park and Preserve text: None succeeded, but one bill proposed by conservation-oriented groups introduced the concept of national preserves, which would enjoy most of the protections associated with national parks, but which would allow hunting. In 1977 Representative Morris K. Udall introduced the first version of the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act (ANILCA) as H.R. 39, in which a Wrangell\u2013St. Elias National Park and a Chisana National Preserve were proposed. Although supported by the Park Service, the bill was opposed by Alaska. A revised bill was proposed by the Interior Department, with in national park lands and in an adjoining preserve, both to be named Wrangell\u2013St. Elias. Hearings in 1978 adjusted the areas, boundaries and relative proportions of park and preserve lands, with a view to allowing the hunting of Dall sheep in the Wrangell Mountains, and introducing a National Recreation Area to the north of the mountains. Alaska senator Mike Gravel threatened to filibuster the proposed ANILCA bill, effectively killing it. Following this blockage and with efforts on the part of Alaska authorities to claim lands that fell within the proposed protections, President Jimmy Carter invoked the Antiquities Act to proclaim 17 Alaskan national monuments, including in Wrangell\u2013St. Elias National Monument on December\u00a01, 1978.", "answer": "[\"Wrangell St-Elias National Monument was designated on December 1, 1978 by President Jimmy Carter, using the Antiquities Act. It was converted to a national park and preserve on December 2, 1980. Boundaries between the park and preserve areas were drawn according to perceived values of scenery versus hunting potential.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The monument designation carried no dedicated funding for park development or operations, but did engender considerable hostility from Alaskans, who regarded the designation under the Antiquities Act as a Federal land grab. The few Park Service personnel assigned to the area received threats, and a Park Service airplane was destroyed by fire in August 1979. Attitudes were sharply divided between white Alaskans, who were largely opposed to the park and felt that they were being forced out, and native Ahtnas, who were granted subsistence hunting rights and who expected to profit from tourism. In January 1979, Udall introduced a modified version of H.R. 39. Following markup and negotiations between the House and Senate versions, the bill as modified by the Senate was approved by the House on November 12. On December\\u00a02, 1980, the ANILCA bill was signed into law by Jimmy Carter, converting Wrangell\\u2013St. Elias to a national park and preserve with an initial area of in the park and in the preserve. Boundaries between the park and preserve areas were drawn according to perceived values of scenery versus hunting potential In accordance with the legislation, the designated areas included of wilderness, stipulated in a somewhat less restrictive manner than standard practice in the continental United States. Opposition to the park persisted after Congressional designation from some Alaskans, who resented federal government presence in general and National Park Service presence in particular.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wrangell\\u2013St. Elias National Park and Preserve\"}, {\"content\": \"None succeeded, but one bill proposed by conservation-oriented groups introduced the concept of national preserves, which would enjoy most of the protections associated with national parks, but which would allow hunting. In 1977 Representative Morris K. Udall introduced the first version of the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act (ANILCA) as H.R. 39, in which a Wrangell\\u2013St. Elias National Park and a Chisana National Preserve were proposed. Although supported by the Park Service, the bill was opposed by Alaska. A revised bill was proposed by the Interior Department, with in national park lands and in an adjoining preserve, both to be named Wrangell\\u2013St. Elias. Hearings in 1978 adjusted the areas, boundaries and relative proportions of park and preserve lands, with a view to allowing the hunting of Dall sheep in the Wrangell Mountains, and introducing a National Recreation Area to the north of the mountains. Alaska senator Mike Gravel threatened to filibuster the proposed ANILCA bill, effectively killing it. Following this blockage and with efforts on the part of Alaska authorities to claim lands that fell within the proposed protections, President Jimmy Carter invoked the Antiquities Act to proclaim 17 Alaskan national monuments, including in Wrangell\\u2013St. Elias National Monument on December\\u00a01, 1978.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wrangell\\u2013St. Elias National Park and Preserve\"}]", "question": "When was wrangell st elias national park established?"}
{"text": "question: When did the nba get the 3 point line? context: wikipage: Three-point field goal text: The three-point line was first tested at the collegiate level in 1945, with a 21-foot line, in a game between Columbia and Fordham, but it was not kept as a rule. There was another one-game experiment in 1958, this time with a 23-foot line, in a game between St. Francis (N.Y.) and Siena. In 1961, Boston University and Dartmouth played one game with an experimental rule that counted all field goals as three points. At the direction of Abe Saperstein, the American Basketball League became the first basketball league to institute the rule in 1961. Its three-point line was a radius of from the baskets, except along the sides. The Eastern Professional Basketball League followed in its 1963\u201364 season. The three-point shot later became popularized by the American Basketball Association (ABA), introduced in its inaugural 1967\u201368 ABA commissioner George Mikan stated the three-pointer \"would give the smaller player a chance to score and open up the defense to make the game more enjoyable for the fans.\" | wikipage: Three-point field goal text: During the 1970s, the ABA used the three-point shot, along with the slam dunk, as a marketing tool to compete with the NBA; its ninth and final season concluded in the spring \nThree years later in June 1979, the NBA adopted the three-point line for a one-year trial for the despite the view of many that it was a gimmick. Chris Ford of the Boston Celtics is widely credited with making the first three-point shot in NBA history on October 12, 1979; the season opener at Boston Garden was more noted for the debut of Larry Bird (and two new Rick Barry of the Houston Rockets, in his final season, also made one in the same game, and Kevin Grevey of the Washington Bullets made one that Friday night \n\nThe sport's international governing body, FIBA, introduced the three-point line in 1984, and it made its Olympic debut in 1988 in Seoul, South Korea. The NCAA's Southern Conference became the first collegiate conference to use the three-point rule, adopting a line for the 1980\u201381 season. Ronnie Carr of Western Carolina was the first to score a three-point field goal in college basketball history on November 29, 1980. Over the following five years, NCAA conferences differed in their use of the rule and distance required for a three-pointer. | wikipage: Three-point field goal text: The line was as close as in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC), and as far away as in the \n\nUsed only in conference play for several years, it was adopted by the NCAA in April 1986 for the 1986\u201387 season at and was first used in the NCAA Tournament in March 1987. The NCAA adopted the three-pointer in women's basketball on an experimental basis for that season at the same distance, and made its use mandatory beginning In 2007, the NCAA lengthened the men's distance by a foot to , effective with the season, and the women's line was moved to match the men's in 2011\u201312. American high schools, along with elementary and middle schools, adopted a line nationally in 1987, a year after the NCAA. The NCAA used the FIBA three-point line (see below) in the National Invitation Tournament (NIT) \n\nFor three seasons beginning in 1994\u201395, the NBA attempted to address decreased scoring by shortening the distance of the line from ( at the corners) to a uniform around the basket. From the 1997\u201398 season on, the NBA reverted the line to its original distance of ( at the corners, with a 3-inch differential). Ray Allen is currently the NBA all-time leader in career made three-pointers with 2,973.", "answer": "[\"The three-point line in basketball was first tested at the collegiate level in 1945, with a 21-foot line, but the NCAA's Southern Conference became the first collegiate conference to permanently use the three-point rule, adopting a 22-foot (6.71 m) line for the 1980-81 season. The American Basketball League became the first basketball league to institute the rule in 1961 while, the NBA adopted the three-point line for a one-year trial in June 1979. The sport's international governing body, FIBA, introduced the three-point line in 1984, at 6.25 m (20 ft 6 in), and it made its Olympic debut in 1988 in Seoul, South Korea. American high schools, along with elementary and middle schools, adopted a 19 ft 9 in (6.02 m) line nationally in 1987.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The three-point line was first tested at the collegiate level in 1945, with a 21-foot line, in a game between Columbia and Fordham, but it was not kept as a rule. There was another one-game experiment in 1958, this time with a 23-foot line, in a game between St. Francis (N.Y.) and Siena. In 1961, Boston University and Dartmouth played one game with an experimental rule that counted all field goals as three points. At the direction of Abe Saperstein, the American Basketball League became the first basketball league to institute the rule in 1961. Its three-point line was a radius of from the baskets, except along the sides. The Eastern Professional Basketball League followed in its 1963\\u201364 season. The three-point shot later became popularized by the American Basketball Association (ABA), introduced in its inaugural 1967\\u201368 ABA commissioner George Mikan stated the three-pointer \\\"would give the smaller player a chance to score and open up the defense to make the game more enjoyable for the fans.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Three-point field goal\"}, {\"content\": \"During the 1970s, the ABA used the three-point shot, along with the slam dunk, as a marketing tool to compete with the NBA; its ninth and final season concluded in the spring \\nThree years later in June 1979, the NBA adopted the three-point line for a one-year trial for the despite the view of many that it was a gimmick. Chris Ford of the Boston Celtics is widely credited with making the first three-point shot in NBA history on October 12, 1979; the season opener at Boston Garden was more noted for the debut of Larry Bird (and two new Rick Barry of the Houston Rockets, in his final season, also made one in the same game, and Kevin Grevey of the Washington Bullets made one that Friday night \\n\\nThe sport's international governing body, FIBA, introduced the three-point line in 1984, and it made its Olympic debut in 1988 in Seoul, South Korea. The NCAA's Southern Conference became the first collegiate conference to use the three-point rule, adopting a line for the 1980\\u201381 season. Ronnie Carr of Western Carolina was the first to score a three-point field goal in college basketball history on November 29, 1980. Over the following five years, NCAA conferences differed in their use of the rule and distance required for a three-pointer.\", \"wikipage\": \"Three-point field goal\"}, {\"content\": \"The line was as close as in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC), and as far away as in the \\n\\nUsed only in conference play for several years, it was adopted by the NCAA in April 1986 for the 1986\\u201387 season at and was first used in the NCAA Tournament in March 1987. The NCAA adopted the three-pointer in women's basketball on an experimental basis for that season at the same distance, and made its use mandatory beginning In 2007, the NCAA lengthened the men's distance by a foot to , effective with the season, and the women's line was moved to match the men's in 2011\\u201312. American high schools, along with elementary and middle schools, adopted a line nationally in 1987, a year after the NCAA. The NCAA used the FIBA three-point line (see below) in the National Invitation Tournament (NIT) \\n\\nFor three seasons beginning in 1994\\u201395, the NBA attempted to address decreased scoring by shortening the distance of the line from ( at the corners) to a uniform around the basket. From the 1997\\u201398 season on, the NBA reverted the line to its original distance of ( at the corners, with a 3-inch differential). Ray Allen is currently the NBA all-time leader in career made three-pointers with 2,973.\", \"wikipage\": \"Three-point field goal\"}]", "question": "When did the nba get the 3 point line?"}
{"text": "question: When did star wars the empire strikes back come out? context: wikipage: The Empire Strikes Back text: The special event was dubbed \"Empire Day\", a playful take the British Commonwealth Day holiday (known as Empire Day prior to 1958), where legions of stormtroopers were unleashed across the city. A series of other charity benefit premieres were held in numerous locations on May 19 and 20. The film went on to official general release in North America and the U.K. on May 21, 1980. The first wave of release included 126 70\u00a0mm prints, before a wider release in June 1980 (which were mostly 35\u00a0mm prints). During the initial theatrical run in Europe and Australia, the short film \"Black Angel\" by \"Star Wars\" art director Roger Christian was shown before the feature. Though the film was simply titled \"The Empire Strikes Back\" in its original promotional materials, the film still started with the title \"Star Wars\" on-screen which was followed by the opening crawl that gave the film's subtitle as \"Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back\", causing some surprise among cinema goers at the time as the original \"Star Wars\" film had not been given an episode number or subtitle for its first release in 1977. However, \"Episode IV: A New Hope\" was added to its opening crawl from its 1981 re-release onwards. | wikipage: The Empire Strikes Back text: It received mixed reviews from critics initially but has since grown in esteem, becoming the most critically acclaimed chapter in the \"Star Wars\" saga; it is now widely regarded as one of the greatest films of all time. The film ranked at #3 on \"Empire\"s 2008 list of the 500 greatest movies of all time. It became the highest-grossing film of 1980 and, to date, has earned more than $538\u00a0million worldwide from its original run and several re-releases. When adjusted for inflation, it is the second-highest-grossing sequel of all time and the 13th-highest-grossing film in North America. The film was followed by \"Return of the Jedi\", which was released in 1983. In 2010, the film was selected for preservation in the United States' National Film Registry by the Library of Congress for being \"culturally, historically, and aesthetically significant\". Three years after the destruction of the Death Star, the Rebel Alliance, led by Princess Leia, has set up a new base on the ice planet of Hoth. The Imperial fleet, led by Darth Vader, continues to hunt for the new Rebel base by dispatching probe droids across the galaxy. Luke Skywalker is captured by a wampa while investigating one such probe, but manages to escape from the wampa's lair with his lightsaber.", "answer": "[\"The world premiere of \\\"The Empire Strikes Back\\\" was held on May 17, 1980, at the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C. as a special Children's World Premiere event. The film went on to official general release in North America and the U.K. on May 21, 1980.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The special event was dubbed \\\"Empire Day\\\", a playful take the British Commonwealth Day holiday (known as Empire Day prior to 1958), where legions of stormtroopers were unleashed across the city. A series of other charity benefit premieres were held in numerous locations on May 19 and 20. The film went on to official general release in North America and the U.K. on May 21, 1980. The first wave of release included 126 70\\u00a0mm prints, before a wider release in June 1980 (which were mostly 35\\u00a0mm prints). During the initial theatrical run in Europe and Australia, the short film \\\"Black Angel\\\" by \\\"Star Wars\\\" art director Roger Christian was shown before the feature. Though the film was simply titled \\\"The Empire Strikes Back\\\" in its original promotional materials, the film still started with the title \\\"Star Wars\\\" on-screen which was followed by the opening crawl that gave the film's subtitle as \\\"Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back\\\", causing some surprise among cinema goers at the time as the original \\\"Star Wars\\\" film had not been given an episode number or subtitle for its first release in 1977. However, \\\"Episode IV: A New Hope\\\" was added to its opening crawl from its 1981 re-release onwards.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Empire Strikes Back\"}, {\"content\": \"It received mixed reviews from critics initially but has since grown in esteem, becoming the most critically acclaimed chapter in the \\\"Star Wars\\\" saga; it is now widely regarded as one of the greatest films of all time. The film ranked at #3 on \\\"Empire\\\"s 2008 list of the 500 greatest movies of all time. It became the highest-grossing film of 1980 and, to date, has earned more than $538\\u00a0million worldwide from its original run and several re-releases. When adjusted for inflation, it is the second-highest-grossing sequel of all time and the 13th-highest-grossing film in North America. The film was followed by \\\"Return of the Jedi\\\", which was released in 1983. In 2010, the film was selected for preservation in the United States' National Film Registry by the Library of Congress for being \\\"culturally, historically, and aesthetically significant\\\". Three years after the destruction of the Death Star, the Rebel Alliance, led by Princess Leia, has set up a new base on the ice planet of Hoth. The Imperial fleet, led by Darth Vader, continues to hunt for the new Rebel base by dispatching probe droids across the galaxy. Luke Skywalker is captured by a wampa while investigating one such probe, but manages to escape from the wampa's lair with his lightsaber.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Empire Strikes Back\"}]", "question": "When did star wars the empire strikes back come out?"}
{"text": "question: What schizophrenic symptoms are decreased by drugs that selectively block the d2 dopamine receptor? context: wikipage: Neurobiological effects of physical exercise text: Sedentary adults over age\u00a055 show a 1\u20132%\u00a0decline in hippocampal volume annually. A neuroimaging study with a sample of 120\u00a0adults revealed that participating in regular aerobic exercise increased the volume of the left hippocampus by 2.12% and the right hippocampus by 1.97% over a one-year period. Subjects in the low intensity stretching group who had higher fitness levels at baseline showed less hippocampal volume loss, providing evidence for exercise being protective against age-related cognitive decline. In general, individuals that exercise more over a given period have greater hippocampal volumes and better memory function. Aerobic exercise has also been shown to induce growth in the white matter tracts in the anterior corpus callosum, which normally shrink with age. The various functions of the brain structures that show exercise-induced increases in gray matter volume include:\n\nConcordant with the functional roles of the brain structures that exhibit increased gray matter volumes, regular exercise over a period of several months has been shown to persistently improve numerous executive functions and several forms of memory. In particular, consistent aerobic exercise has been shown to improve attentional control, information processing speed, cognitive flexibility (e.g., task switching), inhibitory control, working memory updating and capacity, declarative memory, and spatial memory. | wikipage: Schizophrenia text: The dopamine hypothesis is now thought to be simplistic, partly because newer antipsychotic medication (atypical antipsychotic medication) can be just as effective as older medication (typical antipsychotic medication), but also affects serotonin function and may have slightly less of a dopamine blocking effect. Interest has also focused on the neurotransmitter glutamate and the reduced function of the NMDA glutamate receptor in schizophrenia, largely because of the abnormally low levels of glutamate receptors found in the postmortem brains of those diagnosed with schizophrenia, and the discovery that glutamate-blocking drugs such as phencyclidine and ketamine can mimic the symptoms and cognitive problems associated with the condition. Reduced glutamate function is linked to poor performance on tests requiring frontal lobe and hippocampal function, and glutamate can affect dopamine function, both of which have been implicated in schizophrenia; this has suggested an important mediating (and possibly causal) role of glutamate pathways in the condition. But positive symptoms fail to respond to glutamatergic medication. Closely related to evidence of glutamate dysfunction in schizophrenia is the observed changes GABAergic transmission. | wikipage: Psychosis text: The DSM-5 characterizes disorders as psychotic or on the schizophrenia spectrum if they involve hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, grossly disorganized motor behavior, or negative symptoms. The DSM-5 does not include psychosis as a definition in the glossary, although it defines \"psychotic features\", as well as \"psychoticism\" with respect to personality disorder. The ICD-10 has no specific definition of psychosis. Factor analysis of symptoms generally regarded as psychosis frequently yields a five factor solution, albeit five factors that are distinct from the five domains defined by the DSM-5 to encompass psychotic or schizophrenia spectrum disorders. The five factors are frequently labeled as hallucinations, delusions, disorganization, excitement, and emotional distress. The DSM-5 emphasizes a psychotic spectrum, wherein the low end is characterized by schizoid personality disorder, and the high end is characterized by schizophrenia. The evidence for the effectiveness of early interventions to prevent psychosis appeared inconclusive. But psychosis caused by drugs can be prevented. Whilst early intervention in those with a psychotic episode might improve short term outcomes, little benefit was seen from these measures after five years.", "answer": "[\"Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by continuous or relapsing episodes of psychosis. The first-line treatment for schizophrenia is an antipsychotic. The typical antipsychotics (dopamine antagonists that block D2 receptors) may improve the so-called \\\"positive\\\" symptoms, like delusions and hallucinations. However, they have little effect on negative and cognitive symptoms, like apathy, lack of emotional affect, and lack of interest in social interactions, disordered thinking, reduced ability to plan and execute tasks.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Sedentary adults over age\\u00a055 show a 1\\u20132%\\u00a0decline in hippocampal volume annually. A neuroimaging study with a sample of 120\\u00a0adults revealed that participating in regular aerobic exercise increased the volume of the left hippocampus by 2.12% and the right hippocampus by 1.97% over a one-year period. Subjects in the low intensity stretching group who had higher fitness levels at baseline showed less hippocampal volume loss, providing evidence for exercise being protective against age-related cognitive decline. In general, individuals that exercise more over a given period have greater hippocampal volumes and better memory function. Aerobic exercise has also been shown to induce growth in the white matter tracts in the anterior corpus callosum, which normally shrink with age. The various functions of the brain structures that show exercise-induced increases in gray matter volume include:\\n\\nConcordant with the functional roles of the brain structures that exhibit increased gray matter volumes, regular exercise over a period of several months has been shown to persistently improve numerous executive functions and several forms of memory. In particular, consistent aerobic exercise has been shown to improve attentional control, information processing speed, cognitive flexibility (e.g., task switching), inhibitory control, working memory updating and capacity, declarative memory, and spatial memory.\", \"wikipage\": \"Neurobiological effects of physical exercise\"}, {\"content\": \"The dopamine hypothesis is now thought to be simplistic, partly because newer antipsychotic medication (atypical antipsychotic medication) can be just as effective as older medication (typical antipsychotic medication), but also affects serotonin function and may have slightly less of a dopamine blocking effect. Interest has also focused on the neurotransmitter glutamate and the reduced function of the NMDA glutamate receptor in schizophrenia, largely because of the abnormally low levels of glutamate receptors found in the postmortem brains of those diagnosed with schizophrenia, and the discovery that glutamate-blocking drugs such as phencyclidine and ketamine can mimic the symptoms and cognitive problems associated with the condition. Reduced glutamate function is linked to poor performance on tests requiring frontal lobe and hippocampal function, and glutamate can affect dopamine function, both of which have been implicated in schizophrenia; this has suggested an important mediating (and possibly causal) role of glutamate pathways in the condition. But positive symptoms fail to respond to glutamatergic medication. Closely related to evidence of glutamate dysfunction in schizophrenia is the observed changes GABAergic transmission.\", \"wikipage\": \"Schizophrenia\"}, {\"content\": \"The DSM-5 characterizes disorders as psychotic or on the schizophrenia spectrum if they involve hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, grossly disorganized motor behavior, or negative symptoms. The DSM-5 does not include psychosis as a definition in the glossary, although it defines \\\"psychotic features\\\", as well as \\\"psychoticism\\\" with respect to personality disorder. The ICD-10 has no specific definition of psychosis. Factor analysis of symptoms generally regarded as psychosis frequently yields a five factor solution, albeit five factors that are distinct from the five domains defined by the DSM-5 to encompass psychotic or schizophrenia spectrum disorders. The five factors are frequently labeled as hallucinations, delusions, disorganization, excitement, and emotional distress. The DSM-5 emphasizes a psychotic spectrum, wherein the low end is characterized by schizoid personality disorder, and the high end is characterized by schizophrenia. The evidence for the effectiveness of early interventions to prevent psychosis appeared inconclusive. But psychosis caused by drugs can be prevented. Whilst early intervention in those with a psychotic episode might improve short term outcomes, little benefit was seen from these measures after five years.\", \"wikipage\": \"Psychosis\"}]", "question": "What schizophrenic symptoms are decreased by drugs that selectively block the d2 dopamine receptor?"}
{"text": "question: How long has there been triple crown races? context: wikipage: Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing text: Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing\n\nThe Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing, often shortened to \"Triple Crown\", comprises three races for three-year-old Thoroughbred horses. Winning all three of these Thoroughbred horse races is considered the greatest accomplishment in Thoroughbred racing. The term originated in mid-19th century England and nations where thoroughbred racing is popular each have their own Triple Crown series. In the United States, the three races that make up the Triple Crown are:\n\nThere have been several different versions of the \"Triple Tiara\" (sometimes known as the Filly Triple Crown) in the United States. One of them was a national version that consisted of undercard events on the same weekends as the associated Triple Crown races:\nOnly one filly won this version of the Triple Tiara, Davona Dale in 1979. Few have even tried as the short time between the Kentucky Oaks and Black-Eyed Susan is generally considered too short for fillies. The most commonly accepted version of the Triple Tiara is the American Triple Tiara of Thoroughbred Racing which uses three races from New York. From 1957 to 2002, and 2007 to 2009, these three races were the Acorn Stakes, the Mother Goose Stakes, and the Coaching Club American Oaks. | wikipage: Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing text: Eight fillies won this version of the New York Triple Tiara:\n\nIn 2010, the NYRA changed the configuration of the Triple Tiara to include the Alabama Stakes instead of the Mother Goose. Thus far, no filly has won the reconfigured Triple Tiara. In Great Britain, where the term Triple Crown originated with West Australian's three wins in 1853, it is made up of:\n\n\nSince the 2,000 Guineas was first run in 1809, fifteen horses (including three winners of substitute races at Newmarket during the First World War) have won the English Triple Crown. The most recent \u2013 and only winner since World War II \u2013 was Nijinsky, in 1970. For many years, it was considered unlikely that any horse would ever win the English Triple Crown again. In the winter of 2006/2007, however, trainer Jim Bolger was training his unbeaten colt Teofilo for the Triple Crown and bookmaker William Hill plc was offering odds of only 12/1 against Teofilo winning the 2007 Triple Crown. The horse was withdrawn from the 2000 Guineas two days before the race after suffering a setback and never raced again. Since Nijinsky, only Nashwan (1989), Sea the Stars (2009), and Camelot (2012) have won both the Guineas and the Derby. | wikipage: Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing (United States) text: Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing (United States)\n\nIn the United States, the Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing, commonly known as the Triple Crown, is a title awarded to a three-year-old Thoroughbred horse who wins the Kentucky Derby, Preakness Stakes, and Belmont Stakes. The three races were inaugurated in different years, the last being the Kentucky Derby in 1875. These races are now run annually in May and early June of each year. The Triple Crown Trophy, commissioned in 1950 but awarded to all previous winners as well as those after 1950, is awarded to a Triple Crown winner. The first winner of all three Triple Crown races was Sir Barton in 1919. Some journalists began using the term \"Triple Crown\" to refer to the three races as early as 1923, but it was not until Gallant Fox won the three events in 1930 that Charles Hatton of the \"Daily Racing Form\" put the term into common use.", "answer": "[\"The Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing, often shortened to Triple Crown, is a series of horse races for three-year-old Thoroughbreds. Winning all three of these Thoroughbred horse races is considered the greatest accomplishment in Thoroughbred racing. The term Triple Crown has been used since 1853, when West Australia experienced three wins in Great Britain. There have been Triple Crown races in America since 1875, when the Kentucky Derby was inaugurated.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing\\n\\nThe Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing, often shortened to \\\"Triple Crown\\\", comprises three races for three-year-old Thoroughbred horses. Winning all three of these Thoroughbred horse races is considered the greatest accomplishment in Thoroughbred racing. The term originated in mid-19th century England and nations where thoroughbred racing is popular each have their own Triple Crown series. In the United States, the three races that make up the Triple Crown are:\\n\\nThere have been several different versions of the \\\"Triple Tiara\\\" (sometimes known as the Filly Triple Crown) in the United States. One of them was a national version that consisted of undercard events on the same weekends as the associated Triple Crown races:\\nOnly one filly won this version of the Triple Tiara, Davona Dale in 1979. Few have even tried as the short time between the Kentucky Oaks and Black-Eyed Susan is generally considered too short for fillies. The most commonly accepted version of the Triple Tiara is the American Triple Tiara of Thoroughbred Racing which uses three races from New York. From 1957 to 2002, and 2007 to 2009, these three races were the Acorn Stakes, the Mother Goose Stakes, and the Coaching Club American Oaks.\", \"wikipage\": \"Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing\"}, {\"content\": \"Eight fillies won this version of the New York Triple Tiara:\\n\\nIn 2010, the NYRA changed the configuration of the Triple Tiara to include the Alabama Stakes instead of the Mother Goose. Thus far, no filly has won the reconfigured Triple Tiara. In Great Britain, where the term Triple Crown originated with West Australian's three wins in 1853, it is made up of:\\n\\n\\nSince the 2,000 Guineas was first run in 1809, fifteen horses (including three winners of substitute races at Newmarket during the First World War) have won the English Triple Crown. The most recent \\u2013 and only winner since World War II \\u2013 was Nijinsky, in 1970. For many years, it was considered unlikely that any horse would ever win the English Triple Crown again. In the winter of 2006/2007, however, trainer Jim Bolger was training his unbeaten colt Teofilo for the Triple Crown and bookmaker William Hill plc was offering odds of only 12/1 against Teofilo winning the 2007 Triple Crown. The horse was withdrawn from the 2000 Guineas two days before the race after suffering a setback and never raced again. Since Nijinsky, only Nashwan (1989), Sea the Stars (2009), and Camelot (2012) have won both the Guineas and the Derby.\", \"wikipage\": \"Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing\"}, {\"content\": \"Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing (United States)\\n\\nIn the United States, the Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing, commonly known as the Triple Crown, is a title awarded to a three-year-old Thoroughbred horse who wins the Kentucky Derby, Preakness Stakes, and Belmont Stakes. The three races were inaugurated in different years, the last being the Kentucky Derby in 1875. These races are now run annually in May and early June of each year. The Triple Crown Trophy, commissioned in 1950 but awarded to all previous winners as well as those after 1950, is awarded to a Triple Crown winner. The first winner of all three Triple Crown races was Sir Barton in 1919. Some journalists began using the term \\\"Triple Crown\\\" to refer to the three races as early as 1923, but it was not until Gallant Fox won the three events in 1930 that Charles Hatton of the \\\"Daily Racing Form\\\" put the term into common use.\", \"wikipage\": \"Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing (United States)\"}]", "question": "How long has there been triple crown races?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings let it rock let it roll? context: wikipage: Let It Roll (Let It Rock) text: Let It Roll (Let It Rock)\n\n\"Let It Roll (Let It Rock)\" is a song written by Chuck Berry and recorded by American country music artist Mel McDaniel. It was released in March 1985 as the second and final single from McDaniel's album \"Let It Roll\". It peaked at both number 6 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart. The music video was directed by George Bloom and premiered in early 1985. | wikipage: Let It Roll (Little Feat album) text: Let It Roll (Little Feat album)\n\nLet It Roll is the eighth studio album by the American rock band Little Feat, released in 1988. Eight of the ten songs on the album were co-written by new band member Craig Fuller, the founding member of Pure Prairie League. Fuller also dominates the lead vocals. The album attained RIAA certified gold status on February 14, 1989. It is the first Little Feat studio album without Lowell George, after his death in 1979 and is one of their most successful albums, sparking a comeback by the band. The first single, \"Hate to Lose Your Lovin'\", earned the band their first #1 hit on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. Reviewing the album for AllMusic, Stephen Thomas Erlewine, said:\n\nWhat's surprising about \"Let It Roll\" is not just that it works, but that it works smashingly. It sounds as if the group picked up after \"The Last Record Album\", deciding to return to the sound of \"Feats Don't Fail Me Now\". True, the songwriting might not have the idiosyncratic genius of George, but it's strong, catchy and memorable, from the fine singles \"Hate to Lose Your Lovin'\" and \"Let it Roll\" to album tracks.", "answer": "[\"Let It Roll is the name of the eighth studio album by the American rock band Little Feat, which was released in 1988. Eight of the ten songs on the album were co-written by new band member Craig Fuller, the founding member of Pure Prairie League, who also takes most lead vocals. \\\"Let It Roll (Let It Rock)\\\" is also a song written by Chuck Berry and recorded by American country music artist Mel McDaniel. It was released in March 1985 as the second and final single from McDaniel's album Let It Roll and peaked at both number 6 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and on the Canadian RPM Country Tracks chart.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Let It Roll (Let It Rock)\\n\\n\\\"Let It Roll (Let It Rock)\\\" is a song written by Chuck Berry and recorded by American country music artist Mel McDaniel. It was released in March 1985 as the second and final single from McDaniel's album \\\"Let It Roll\\\". It peaked at both number 6 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and on the Canadian \\\"RPM\\\" Country Tracks chart. The music video was directed by George Bloom and premiered in early 1985.\", \"wikipage\": \"Let It Roll (Let It Rock)\"}, {\"content\": \"Let It Roll (Little Feat album)\\n\\nLet It Roll is the eighth studio album by the American rock band Little Feat, released in 1988. Eight of the ten songs on the album were co-written by new band member Craig Fuller, the founding member of Pure Prairie League. Fuller also dominates the lead vocals. The album attained RIAA certified gold status on February 14, 1989. It is the first Little Feat studio album without Lowell George, after his death in 1979 and is one of their most successful albums, sparking a comeback by the band. The first single, \\\"Hate to Lose Your Lovin'\\\", earned the band their first #1 hit on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. Reviewing the album for AllMusic, Stephen Thomas Erlewine, said:\\n\\nWhat's surprising about \\\"Let It Roll\\\" is not just that it works, but that it works smashingly. It sounds as if the group picked up after \\\"The Last Record Album\\\", deciding to return to the sound of \\\"Feats Don't Fail Me Now\\\". True, the songwriting might not have the idiosyncratic genius of George, but it's strong, catchy and memorable, from the fine singles \\\"Hate to Lose Your Lovin'\\\" and \\\"Let it Roll\\\" to album tracks.\", \"wikipage\": \"Let It Roll (Little Feat album)\"}]", "question": "Who sings let it rock let it roll?"}
{"text": "question: Who fought at the western front in ww1? context: wikipage: Western Front (World War I) text: Western Front (World War I)\n\nThe Western Front was the main theatre of war during the First World War. Following the outbreak of war in August 1914, the German Army opened the Western Front by invading Luxembourg and Belgium, then gaining military control of important industrial regions in France. The tide of the advance was dramatically turned with the Battle of the Marne. Following the Race to the Sea, both sides dug in along a meandering line of fortified trenches, stretching from the North Sea to the Swiss frontier with France, which changed little except during early 1917 and in 1918. Between 1915 and 1917 there were several offensives along this front. The attacks employed massive artillery bombardments and massed infantry advances. Entrenchments, machine gun emplacements, barbed wire and artillery repeatedly inflicted severe casualties during attacks and counter-attacks and no significant advances were made. Among the most costly of these offensives were the Battle of Verdun, in 1916, with a combined 700,000 casualties (estimated), the Battle of the Somme, also in 1916, with more than a million casualties (estimated), and the Battle of Passchendaele (Third Battle of Ypres), in 1917, with 487,000 casualties (estimated).", "answer": "[\"The Western Front was the main theatre of war during WWI. It was the German Army that opened the front and initiated the Central Power's advance by invading Luxembourg and Belgium, then gaining military control of important industrial regions in France. They faced against the Allied Powers, who held the Germans along a meandering line of fortified trenches that stretched from the North Sea to the Swiss frontier with France.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Western Front (World War I)\\n\\nThe Western Front was the main theatre of war during the First World War. Following the outbreak of war in August 1914, the German Army opened the Western Front by invading Luxembourg and Belgium, then gaining military control of important industrial regions in France. The tide of the advance was dramatically turned with the Battle of the Marne. Following the Race to the Sea, both sides dug in along a meandering line of fortified trenches, stretching from the North Sea to the Swiss frontier with France, which changed little except during early 1917 and in 1918. Between 1915 and 1917 there were several offensives along this front. The attacks employed massive artillery bombardments and massed infantry advances. Entrenchments, machine gun emplacements, barbed wire and artillery repeatedly inflicted severe casualties during attacks and counter-attacks and no significant advances were made. Among the most costly of these offensives were the Battle of Verdun, in 1916, with a combined 700,000 casualties (estimated), the Battle of the Somme, also in 1916, with more than a million casualties (estimated), and the Battle of Passchendaele (Third Battle of Ypres), in 1917, with 487,000 casualties (estimated).\", \"wikipage\": \"Western Front (World War I)\"}]", "question": "Who fought at the western front in ww1?"}
{"text": "question: Who's got the most medals at the olympics? context: wikipage: Olympic medal text: Olympic medal\n\nAn Olympic medal is awarded to successful competitors at one of the Olympic Games. There are three classes of medal: gold, awarded to the winner; silver, awarded to the 1st runner-up; and bronze, awarded to the second runner-up. The granting of awards is laid out in detail in the Olympic protocols. Medal designs have varied considerably since the first Olympic Games in 1896, particularly in size and weight. A standard obverse (front) design of the medals for the Summer Olympic Games began in 1928 and remained for many years, until its replacement at the 2004 Games as the result of controversy surrounding the use of the Roman Colosseum rather than a building representing the Games' Greek roots. The medals of the Winter Olympic Games never had a common design, but regularly feature snowflakes and the event where the medal has been won. In addition to generally supporting their Olympic athletes, some countries provide sums of money and gifts to medal winners, depending on the classes and number of medals won. Total medals won are used to rank competitor nations in medal tables, these may be compiled for a specific discipline, for a particular Games, or over all time. These totals always total event placements rather than actual medals \u2014 a victory in a team event (such as relay race) equates to a single gold for such rankings even though each team member would receive a physical medal. | wikipage: Michael Phelps text: Michael Phelps\n\nMichael Fred Phelps II (born June 30, 1985) is an American retired competitive swimmer and the most successful and most decorated Olympian of all time, with a total of 28 medals. Phelps also holds the all-time records for Olympic gold medals (23), Olympic gold medals in individual events (13), and Olympic medals in individual events (16). When he won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Games, Phelps broke fellow American swimmer Mark Spitz's 1972 record of seven first-place finishes at any single Olympic Games. At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Phelps had already tied the record of eight medals of any color at a single Games by winning six gold and two bronze medals. At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Phelps won four gold and two silver medals, and at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, he won five gold medals and one silver. This made him the most successful athlete of the Games for the fourth Olympics in a row. Phelps is the long course world record holder in the men's 100 meter butterfly, 200 meter butterfly, and 400 meter individual medley as well as the former long course world record holder in the 200 meter freestyle and 200 meter individual medley. | wikipage: United States at the Youth Olympics text: United States at the Youth Olympics\n\nThe United States of America has sent athletes to every celebration of the Youth Olympic Games. The United States Olympic Committee (USOC) is the National Olympic Committee for the United States. U.S. athletes have won a total of 43 medals (14 of them gold) at the Summer Olympic Games and another 42 at the Winter Youth Olympic Games. Most medals have been won in athletics (track and field) (10, 12%) and snowboarding (10, 12%). American skier Robin Reynolds is the most-decorated Youth Olympic athlete of the United States, with 3 medals (all gold). The United States has never topped the gold medal count (as the medals are listed internationally by tradition) at a Summer Youth Olympics and only at one Winter Youth Olympics.", "answer": "[\"An Olympic medal is awarded to successful competitors at one of the Olympic Games. There are three classes of medal to be won: gold, silver, and bronze, awarded to first, second, and third place, respectively. Former American competitive swimmer Michael Phelps has been awarded the most Olympic medals in history, with 28 medals and he also holds the all-time record for Olympic gold medals. The United States is the country that has won the most Olympic medals, as American athletes have earned a total of 2,673 medals at the Summer Olympic Games and another 307 at the Winter Olympic Games.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Olympic medal\\n\\nAn Olympic medal is awarded to successful competitors at one of the Olympic Games. There are three classes of medal: gold, awarded to the winner; silver, awarded to the 1st runner-up; and bronze, awarded to the second runner-up. The granting of awards is laid out in detail in the Olympic protocols. Medal designs have varied considerably since the first Olympic Games in 1896, particularly in size and weight. A standard obverse (front) design of the medals for the Summer Olympic Games began in 1928 and remained for many years, until its replacement at the 2004 Games as the result of controversy surrounding the use of the Roman Colosseum rather than a building representing the Games' Greek roots. The medals of the Winter Olympic Games never had a common design, but regularly feature snowflakes and the event where the medal has been won. In addition to generally supporting their Olympic athletes, some countries provide sums of money and gifts to medal winners, depending on the classes and number of medals won. Total medals won are used to rank competitor nations in medal tables, these may be compiled for a specific discipline, for a particular Games, or over all time. These totals always total event placements rather than actual medals \\u2014 a victory in a team event (such as relay race) equates to a single gold for such rankings even though each team member would receive a physical medal.\", \"wikipage\": \"Olympic medal\"}, {\"content\": \"Michael Phelps\\n\\nMichael Fred Phelps II (born June 30, 1985) is an American retired competitive swimmer and the most successful and most decorated Olympian of all time, with a total of 28 medals. Phelps also holds the all-time records for Olympic gold medals (23), Olympic gold medals in individual events (13), and Olympic medals in individual events (16). When he won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Games, Phelps broke fellow American swimmer Mark Spitz's 1972 record of seven first-place finishes at any single Olympic Games. At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Phelps had already tied the record of eight medals of any color at a single Games by winning six gold and two bronze medals. At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Phelps won four gold and two silver medals, and at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, he won five gold medals and one silver. This made him the most successful athlete of the Games for the fourth Olympics in a row. Phelps is the long course world record holder in the men's 100 meter butterfly, 200 meter butterfly, and 400 meter individual medley as well as the former long course world record holder in the 200 meter freestyle and 200 meter individual medley.\", \"wikipage\": \"Michael Phelps\"}, {\"content\": \"United States at the Youth Olympics\\n\\nThe United States of America has sent athletes to every celebration of the Youth Olympic Games. The United States Olympic Committee (USOC) is the National Olympic Committee for the United States. U.S. athletes have won a total of 43 medals (14 of them gold) at the Summer Olympic Games and another 42 at the Winter Youth Olympic Games. Most medals have been won in athletics (track and field) (10, 12%) and snowboarding (10, 12%). American skier Robin Reynolds is the most-decorated Youth Olympic athlete of the United States, with 3 medals (all gold). The United States has never topped the gold medal count (as the medals are listed internationally by tradition) at a Summer Youth Olympics and only at one Winter Youth Olympics.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States at the Youth Olympics\"}]", "question": "Who's got the most medals at the olympics?"}
{"text": "question: When was rick and morty season 3 released? context: wikipage: Rick and Morty text: The 10-episode second season was released on DVD (2-disc set) and Blu-ray (single BD-50 disc) on June 7, 2016. Special features include behind the scenes, commentary and animatics for every episode, deleted animatic sketches and a \"Plumbus Owner's Manual\" booklet. The 10-episode third season, was released on DVD (2-disc set) and Blu-ray (single BD-50 disc) on May 15, 2018. Special features include exclusive commentary and animatics for every episode, \"inside the episode\", the origins of \"Rick and Morty\", and an exclusive \"inside the recording booth\" session. Uncensored versions of the show are also available to purchase on various digital platforms, including iTunes and Amazon, with the digital releases of each season containing bonus material. The digital release of the first season includes the 2013 \"Rick and Morty\" Comic-Con panel, the digital release of the second season includes the 2015 ATX Television Festival panel, and the digital release of the third season includes commentary on every episode, as well as seven more short videos featuring co-creators Dan Harmon and Justin Roiland. | wikipage: The Rickshank Rickdemption text: The Rickshank Rickdemption\n\n\"The Rickshank Rickdemption\" is the first episode in the third season of the American animated television sitcom \"Rick and Morty\", and the twenty-second episode overall in the series. It was written by Mike McMahan and directed by Juan Meza-Leon. The season three premiere first aired unannounced on Adult Swim in the United States on April 1, 2017 when it was watched by 676,000 American households. On the first day of its original broadcast, \"The Rickshank Rickdemption\" was replayed every half hour from 8pm to 12am ET with improved ratings, as a part of Adult Swim's annual April Fools' Day joke. The episode follows the events surrounding Rick Sanchez's incarceration at the Galactic Federation's prison and high-stakes bid to escape, with revelations that both reveal his true motives and character. Following its initial airing, \"The Rickshank Rickdemption\" received positive reviews, which generally favored the episode's character development and its surprise turn of events. During Rick Sanchez's incarceration, the Galactic Federation has colonized Earth and the Smith family attempts to cope with his absence. Summer exhumes the remains of alternate Rick in their backyard, intending to use his portal gun and rescue him. | wikipage: Rick and Morty text: The show is available to watch on Netflix in a number of countries outside the United States, including the United Kingdom and Australia, while the first three seasons are available to stream on Hulu. Following the conclusion of the show's third season, Adult Swim made a livestream marathon of \"Rick and Morty\" available to watch on its official website in select regions, hoping to dissuade viewers from watching other illegal livestreams. \"Rick and Morty\" has received universal critical acclaim, holding a 97% approval rating by critics on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes. David Weigand of \"San Francisco Chronicle\" described it as \"offbeat and occasionally coarse... the take-away here is that it works\". He praised the animation direction by James McDermott for being \"fresh, colorful and as wacky as the script\", and states that the series possesses \"shades of \"Futurama\", \"South Park\" and even \"Beetlejuice\"\", ultimately opining that its humor felt \"entirely original\". Neil Genzlinger of \"The New York Times\" praised the series and stated that it was \"Grandparenting at its unhinged finest.\"", "answer": "[\"The third season of Rick and Morty, an American animated television series created by Dan Harmon and Justin Roiland, originally aired on Cartoon Network's late night programming block, Adult Swim and premiered with \\\"The Rickshank Rickdemption\\\", which aired unannounced on April 1, 2017, as part of Adult Swim's annual April Fools' prank. The rest of the season aired from July 30, 2017-October 1, 2017, making the length of season 3 from April 1 \\u2013 October 1, 2017. The episodes were made available to watch on Netflix in a number of countries outside the United States, one week after their original airdate. The season was added to Hulu on June 23, 2018, with the expansion following a similar timeline with that of the two previous seasons for the streaming service.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The 10-episode second season was released on DVD (2-disc set) and Blu-ray (single BD-50 disc) on June 7, 2016. Special features include behind the scenes, commentary and animatics for every episode, deleted animatic sketches and a \\\"Plumbus Owner's Manual\\\" booklet. The 10-episode third season, was released on DVD (2-disc set) and Blu-ray (single BD-50 disc) on May 15, 2018. Special features include exclusive commentary and animatics for every episode, \\\"inside the episode\\\", the origins of \\\"Rick and Morty\\\", and an exclusive \\\"inside the recording booth\\\" session. Uncensored versions of the show are also available to purchase on various digital platforms, including iTunes and Amazon, with the digital releases of each season containing bonus material. The digital release of the first season includes the 2013 \\\"Rick and Morty\\\" Comic-Con panel, the digital release of the second season includes the 2015 ATX Television Festival panel, and the digital release of the third season includes commentary on every episode, as well as seven more short videos featuring co-creators Dan Harmon and Justin Roiland.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rick and Morty\"}, {\"content\": \"The Rickshank Rickdemption\\n\\n\\\"The Rickshank Rickdemption\\\" is the first episode in the third season of the American animated television sitcom \\\"Rick and Morty\\\", and the twenty-second episode overall in the series. It was written by Mike McMahan and directed by Juan Meza-Leon. The season three premiere first aired unannounced on Adult Swim in the United States on April 1, 2017 when it was watched by 676,000 American households. On the first day of its original broadcast, \\\"The Rickshank Rickdemption\\\" was replayed every half hour from 8pm to 12am ET with improved ratings, as a part of Adult Swim's annual April Fools' Day joke. The episode follows the events surrounding Rick Sanchez's incarceration at the Galactic Federation's prison and high-stakes bid to escape, with revelations that both reveal his true motives and character. Following its initial airing, \\\"The Rickshank Rickdemption\\\" received positive reviews, which generally favored the episode's character development and its surprise turn of events. During Rick Sanchez's incarceration, the Galactic Federation has colonized Earth and the Smith family attempts to cope with his absence. Summer exhumes the remains of alternate Rick in their backyard, intending to use his portal gun and rescue him.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Rickshank Rickdemption\"}, {\"content\": \"The show is available to watch on Netflix in a number of countries outside the United States, including the United Kingdom and Australia, while the first three seasons are available to stream on Hulu. Following the conclusion of the show's third season, Adult Swim made a livestream marathon of \\\"Rick and Morty\\\" available to watch on its official website in select regions, hoping to dissuade viewers from watching other illegal livestreams. \\\"Rick and Morty\\\" has received universal critical acclaim, holding a 97% approval rating by critics on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes. David Weigand of \\\"San Francisco Chronicle\\\" described it as \\\"offbeat and occasionally coarse... the take-away here is that it works\\\". He praised the animation direction by James McDermott for being \\\"fresh, colorful and as wacky as the script\\\", and states that the series possesses \\\"shades of \\\"Futurama\\\", \\\"South Park\\\" and even \\\"Beetlejuice\\\"\\\", ultimately opining that its humor felt \\\"entirely original\\\". Neil Genzlinger of \\\"The New York Times\\\" praised the series and stated that it was \\\"Grandparenting at its unhinged finest.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Rick and Morty\"}]", "question": "When was rick and morty season 3 released?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the 3 point contest last year? context: wikipage: Three-Point Contest text: Three-Point Contest\n\nThe Three-Point Contest (officially named the JBL Three-Point Contest and previously named the Three-Point Shootout) is a National Basketball Association (NBA) contest held on the Saturday before the annual All-Star Game as part of All-Star Weekend. From its introduction in 1986 to 2002, and again from 2017 onward, eight participants were selected to participate in each season's shootout. Between 2003 and 2016, the contest was open to just six competitors. Devin Booker of the Phoenix Suns is the most recent winner of the event which was held at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, California. In this contest, participants attempt to make as many three-point field goals as possible from five positions behind the three-point arc in one minute. Players begin shooting from one corner of the court, and move from station to station along the three point arc until they reach the other corner. At each shooting station is a rack with five basketballs. Out of the five balls, four are worth one point (the standard orange Spalding game balls) and the fifth one (a red/white/blue ABA-style ball; often nicknamed the \"money ball\") is worth two points. The goal of this contest is to score as many points as possible within one minute. A perfect score used to be 30 points. | wikipage: 2017 NBA All-Star Game text: Joining James in the East frontcourt was Jimmy Butler of the Chicago Bulls, his third consecutive selection, and Giannis Antetokounmpo of the Milwaukee Bucks, his first all-star selection in his young career, and the first Buck to be named an all-star since Michael Redd in 2004. Giannis became the first Greek basketball player to participate in the all-star game. Stephen Curry of the Golden State Warriors and James Harden of the Houston Rockets were named to the starting backcourt in the West, earning their fourth and fifth all-star appearances, respectively. In the frontcourt, Kevin Durant of the Golden State Warriors was named to his eighth career all-star game, along with Kawhi Leonard of the San Antonio Spurs and Anthony Davis of the New Orleans Pelicans, their second and fourth all-star selections, respectively. The All-Star Game reserves were announced on January 26, 2017. The West reserves include Russell Westbrook of the Oklahoma City Thunder, Klay Thompson and Draymond Green of the Golden State Warriors, DeMarcus Cousins of the Sacramento Kings, Marc Gasol of the Memphis Grizzlies, DeAndre Jordan of the Los Angeles Clippers, and Gordon Hayward of the Utah Jazz. Jordan and Hayward were selected as all-stars for the first time in their respective careers. | wikipage: 2016 NBA All-Star Game text: The other players named to the Western Conference starting roster include Russell Westbrook and Kevin Durant of the Oklahoma City Thunder, named to their fifth and seventh All-Star Games respectively, and Kawhi Leonard of the San Antonio Spurs, who was named to his first career All-Star Game. LeBron James of the Cleveland Cavaliers, with 1,089,206 votes, was the leading vote getter in the Eastern Conference, earning James his 12th career all-star nod. Dwyane Wade of the Miami Heat was also named a starter to his 12th career All-Star Game, with a total of 941,466 votes. Rounding out the rest of the Eastern Conference starting lineup was Kyle Lowry of the Toronto Raptors (second all-star nod), Paul George of the Indiana Pacers (3rd all-star nod), and Carmelo Anthony of the New York Knicks, who was named to his ninth career All-Star Game. The West Reserves included Klay Thompson and Draymond Green of the Golden State Warriors, Chris Paul of the Los Angeles Clippers, James Harden of the Houston Rockets, Anthony Davis of the New Orleans Pelicans, DeMarcus Cousins of the Sacramento Kings, and LaMarcus Aldridge, who made the All-Star Game as a member of the San Antonio Spurs for the first time.", "answer": "[\"The Three-Point Contest is a NBA contest held on the Saturday before the annual All-Star Game as part of All-Star Weekend. Up to 2018, eight participants were selected to be at the game, but this changed in 2019, year in which ten players took part of the event. Eric Gordon won the 2017 edition of the contest, following the victories obtained by Klay Alexander Thompson and Stephen Curry in 2016 and 2015 respectively.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Three-Point Contest\\n\\nThe Three-Point Contest (officially named the JBL Three-Point Contest and previously named the Three-Point Shootout) is a National Basketball Association (NBA) contest held on the Saturday before the annual All-Star Game as part of All-Star Weekend. From its introduction in 1986 to 2002, and again from 2017 onward, eight participants were selected to participate in each season's shootout. Between 2003 and 2016, the contest was open to just six competitors. Devin Booker of the Phoenix Suns is the most recent winner of the event which was held at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, California. In this contest, participants attempt to make as many three-point field goals as possible from five positions behind the three-point arc in one minute. Players begin shooting from one corner of the court, and move from station to station along the three point arc until they reach the other corner. At each shooting station is a rack with five basketballs. Out of the five balls, four are worth one point (the standard orange Spalding game balls) and the fifth one (a red/white/blue ABA-style ball; often nicknamed the \\\"money ball\\\") is worth two points. The goal of this contest is to score as many points as possible within one minute. A perfect score used to be 30 points.\", \"wikipage\": \"Three-Point Contest\"}, {\"content\": \"Joining James in the East frontcourt was Jimmy Butler of the Chicago Bulls, his third consecutive selection, and Giannis Antetokounmpo of the Milwaukee Bucks, his first all-star selection in his young career, and the first Buck to be named an all-star since Michael Redd in 2004. Giannis became the first Greek basketball player to participate in the all-star game. Stephen Curry of the Golden State Warriors and James Harden of the Houston Rockets were named to the starting backcourt in the West, earning their fourth and fifth all-star appearances, respectively. In the frontcourt, Kevin Durant of the Golden State Warriors was named to his eighth career all-star game, along with Kawhi Leonard of the San Antonio Spurs and Anthony Davis of the New Orleans Pelicans, their second and fourth all-star selections, respectively. The All-Star Game reserves were announced on January 26, 2017. The West reserves include Russell Westbrook of the Oklahoma City Thunder, Klay Thompson and Draymond Green of the Golden State Warriors, DeMarcus Cousins of the Sacramento Kings, Marc Gasol of the Memphis Grizzlies, DeAndre Jordan of the Los Angeles Clippers, and Gordon Hayward of the Utah Jazz. Jordan and Hayward were selected as all-stars for the first time in their respective careers.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 NBA All-Star Game\"}, {\"content\": \"The other players named to the Western Conference starting roster include Russell Westbrook and Kevin Durant of the Oklahoma City Thunder, named to their fifth and seventh All-Star Games respectively, and Kawhi Leonard of the San Antonio Spurs, who was named to his first career All-Star Game. LeBron James of the Cleveland Cavaliers, with 1,089,206 votes, was the leading vote getter in the Eastern Conference, earning James his 12th career all-star nod. Dwyane Wade of the Miami Heat was also named a starter to his 12th career All-Star Game, with a total of 941,466 votes. Rounding out the rest of the Eastern Conference starting lineup was Kyle Lowry of the Toronto Raptors (second all-star nod), Paul George of the Indiana Pacers (3rd all-star nod), and Carmelo Anthony of the New York Knicks, who was named to his ninth career All-Star Game. The West Reserves included Klay Thompson and Draymond Green of the Golden State Warriors, Chris Paul of the Los Angeles Clippers, James Harden of the Houston Rockets, Anthony Davis of the New Orleans Pelicans, DeMarcus Cousins of the Sacramento Kings, and LaMarcus Aldridge, who made the All-Star Game as a member of the San Antonio Spurs for the first time.\", \"wikipage\": \"2016 NBA All-Star Game\"}]", "question": "Who won the 3 point contest last year?"}
{"text": "question: Who invented the first efficient incandescent light bulb that was later used in projectors? context: wikipage: Incandescent light bulb text: The HEI program was terminated in 2008 due to slow progress. US Department of Energy research at Sandia National Laboratories initially indicated the potential for dramatically improved efficiency from a photonic lattice filament. However, later work indicated that initially promising results were in error. Prompted by legislation in various countries mandating increased bulb efficiency, new \"hybrid\" incandescent bulbs have been introduced by Philips. The \"Halogena Energy Saver\" incandescents can produce about 23 lm/W; about 30 percent more efficient than traditional incandescents, by using a reflective capsule to reflect formerly wasted infrared radiation back to the filament from which it can be re-emitted as visible light. This concept was pioneered by Duro-Test in 1980 with a commercial product that produced 29.8 lm/W. More advanced reflectors based on interference filters or photonic crystals can theoretically result in higher efficiency, up to a limit of about 270 lm/W (40% of the maximum efficacy possible). Laboratory proof-of-concept experiments have produced as much as 45 lm/W, approaching the efficacy of compact fluorescent bulbs. Incandescent light bulbs consist of an air-tight glass enclosure (the envelope, or bulb) with a filament of tungsten wire inside the bulb, through which an electric current is passed. | wikipage: Incandescent light bulb text: In 1840, British scientist Warren de la Rue enclosed a coiled platinum filament in a vacuum tube and passed an electric current through it. The design was based on the concept that the high melting point of platinum would allow it to operate at high temperatures and that the evacuated chamber would contain fewer gas molecules to react with the platinum, improving its longevity. Although a workable design, the cost of the platinum made it impractical for commercial use. In 1841, Frederick de Moleyns of England was granted the first patent for an incandescent lamp, with a design using platinum wires contained within a vacuum bulb. He also used carbon. In 1845, American John W. Starr acquired a patent for his incandescent light bulb involving the use of carbon filaments. He died shortly after obtaining the patent, and his invention was never produced commercially. Little else is known about him. In 1851, Jean Eug\u00e8ne Robert-Houdin publicly demonstrated incandescent light bulbs on his estate in Blois, France. His light bulbs are on display in the museum of the Ch\u00e2teau de Blois. In 1859, Moses G. Farmer built an electric incandescent light bulb using a platinum filament. He later patented a light bulb which was purchased by Thomas Edison. | wikipage: Incandescent light bulb text: Some jurisdictions, such as the European Union, China, Canada and United States, are in the process of phasing out the use of incandescent light bulbs while others, including Colombia, Mexico, Cuba, Argentina and Brazil, have prohibited them already. In addressing the question of who invented the incandescent lamp, historians Robert Friedel and Paul Israel list 22 inventors of incandescent lamps prior to Joseph Swan and Thomas Edison. They conclude that Edison's version was able to outstrip the others because of a combination of three factors: an effective incandescent material, a higher vacuum than others were able to achieve (by use of the Sprengel pump) and a high resistance that made power distribution from a centralized source economically viable. Historian Thomas Hughes has attributed Edison's success to his development of an entire, integrated system of electric lighting. In 1761 Ebenezer Kinnersley demonstrated heating a wire to incandescence. In 1802, Humphry Davy used what he described as \"\"a battery of immense size\"\", consisting of 2,000 cells housed in the basement of the Royal Institution of Great Britain, to create an incandescent light by passing the current through a thin strip of platinum, chosen because the metal had an extremely high melting point.", "answer": "[\"Although many people worked with incandescent light bulbs prior to Thomas Edison, he was the first one to make one with greater efficiency and resistance while being capable of withstanding a higher vacuum. This version was later improved on by Koninklijke Philips N.V., who invented the first efficient incandescent light bulb to be used in projectors.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The HEI program was terminated in 2008 due to slow progress. US Department of Energy research at Sandia National Laboratories initially indicated the potential for dramatically improved efficiency from a photonic lattice filament. However, later work indicated that initially promising results were in error. Prompted by legislation in various countries mandating increased bulb efficiency, new \\\"hybrid\\\" incandescent bulbs have been introduced by Philips. The \\\"Halogena Energy Saver\\\" incandescents can produce about 23 lm/W; about 30 percent more efficient than traditional incandescents, by using a reflective capsule to reflect formerly wasted infrared radiation back to the filament from which it can be re-emitted as visible light. This concept was pioneered by Duro-Test in 1980 with a commercial product that produced 29.8 lm/W. More advanced reflectors based on interference filters or photonic crystals can theoretically result in higher efficiency, up to a limit of about 270 lm/W (40% of the maximum efficacy possible). Laboratory proof-of-concept experiments have produced as much as 45 lm/W, approaching the efficacy of compact fluorescent bulbs. Incandescent light bulbs consist of an air-tight glass enclosure (the envelope, or bulb) with a filament of tungsten wire inside the bulb, through which an electric current is passed.\", \"wikipage\": \"Incandescent light bulb\"}, {\"content\": \"In 1840, British scientist Warren de la Rue enclosed a coiled platinum filament in a vacuum tube and passed an electric current through it. The design was based on the concept that the high melting point of platinum would allow it to operate at high temperatures and that the evacuated chamber would contain fewer gas molecules to react with the platinum, improving its longevity. Although a workable design, the cost of the platinum made it impractical for commercial use. In 1841, Frederick de Moleyns of England was granted the first patent for an incandescent lamp, with a design using platinum wires contained within a vacuum bulb. He also used carbon. In 1845, American John W. Starr acquired a patent for his incandescent light bulb involving the use of carbon filaments. He died shortly after obtaining the patent, and his invention was never produced commercially. Little else is known about him. In 1851, Jean Eug\\u00e8ne Robert-Houdin publicly demonstrated incandescent light bulbs on his estate in Blois, France. His light bulbs are on display in the museum of the Ch\\u00e2teau de Blois. In 1859, Moses G. Farmer built an electric incandescent light bulb using a platinum filament. He later patented a light bulb which was purchased by Thomas Edison.\", \"wikipage\": \"Incandescent light bulb\"}, {\"content\": \"Some jurisdictions, such as the European Union, China, Canada and United States, are in the process of phasing out the use of incandescent light bulbs while others, including Colombia, Mexico, Cuba, Argentina and Brazil, have prohibited them already. In addressing the question of who invented the incandescent lamp, historians Robert Friedel and Paul Israel list 22 inventors of incandescent lamps prior to Joseph Swan and Thomas Edison. They conclude that Edison's version was able to outstrip the others because of a combination of three factors: an effective incandescent material, a higher vacuum than others were able to achieve (by use of the Sprengel pump) and a high resistance that made power distribution from a centralized source economically viable. Historian Thomas Hughes has attributed Edison's success to his development of an entire, integrated system of electric lighting. In 1761 Ebenezer Kinnersley demonstrated heating a wire to incandescence. In 1802, Humphry Davy used what he described as \\\"\\\"a battery of immense size\\\"\\\", consisting of 2,000 cells housed in the basement of the Royal Institution of Great Britain, to create an incandescent light by passing the current through a thin strip of platinum, chosen because the metal had an extremely high melting point.\", \"wikipage\": \"Incandescent light bulb\"}]", "question": "Who invented the first efficient incandescent light bulb that was later used in projectors?"}
{"text": "question: Lieutenant in army is equivalent to which rank in police? context: wikipage: Lieutenant text: The Soviet Union used the three ranks senior lieutenant (\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0442; \"starshy leytenant\" - OF1a), lieutenant (\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0442; \"leytenant\" - OF1b), and junior lieutenant (\u043c\u043b\u0430\u0301\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0442; \"mladshy leytenant\" - OF1c). The armed forces of the Russian Federation inherited this rank structure. If military personnel serve in a guards formation, or on a guards warship, the rank designation will be preceded by the word \"guards\" (e.g. \"guards junior lieutenant\"). For civil or military personnel in the medical or judicial professions, the military rank will be preceded by the words \"legal\" or \"medical service\". In March 1813 the US Army created the rank of third lieutenant. The rank was used as the entry level officer rank for the Ordnance Department and the Corps of Artillery until March 1821. Throughout the 19th century and until as late as World War II the United States Army sometimes referred to brevet second lieutenants as \"third lieutenants\". These were typically newly commissioned officers for which no authorized second lieutenant position existed. Additionally, the Confederate States Army also used \"third lieutenant\", typically as the lowest ranking commissioned officer in an infantry company. | wikipage: Lieutenant text: Lieutenant\n\nA lieutenant (abbreviated Lt, LT, Lieut and similar) is a junior most commissioned officer in the armed forces, fire services, police and other organizations of many nations. The meaning of lieutenant differs in different military (see comparative military ranks), but is often subdivided into senior (first lieutenant) and junior (second lieutenant and even third lieutenant) ranks. In navies it is often equivalent to the army rank of captain; it may also indicate a particular post rather than a rank. The rank is also used in fire services, emergency medical services, security services and police forces. Lieutenant may also appear as part of a title used in various other organisations with a codified command structure. It often designates someone who is \"second-in-command\", and as such, may precede the name of the rank directly above it. For example, a \"lieutenant master\" is likely to be second-in-command to the \"master\" in an organisation using both ranks. Political uses include lieutenant governor in various governments, and Quebec lieutenant in Canadian politics. In the United Kingdom, a lord lieutenant is the sovereign's representative in a county or lieutenancy area, while a deputy lieutenant is one of the lord lieutenant's deputies. The word \"lieutenant\" derives from French; the \"lieu\" meaning \"place\" as in a position (cf. | wikipage: Lieutenant text: In the 17th century, the term \"lieutenant\" corresponded to \"deputy\" (i.e. a person appointed to carry out a task). La Reynie was the deputy for policing duties of the Provost of Paris, the ceremonial representative of the King in Paris. In 1995, the rank of \"lieutenant\" was introduced in the National Police as the first rank of the police officers scale. The rank of Lieutenant was formerly used in areas outside of the Metropolitan Police. The adoption of standardized ranks across the United Kingdom has eliminated its use. A number of city and burgh police forces in Scotland used the rank of lieutenant (and detective lieutenant) between inspector and superintendent from 1812 to 1948. It was replaced by the rank of chief inspector. The Royal Newfoundland Constabulary (founded 1871) had the rank of lieutenant between staff sergeant and inspector until 1997. In Australia, Queensland's first police force (founded 1864) had second lieutenants and lieutenants between the ranks of sergeant and inspector-general. The rank of police lieutenant is used in most medium or large police departments in the United States, where it is one rank above sergeant and two ranks above a regular police officer (three in departments with a corporal rank). It is roughly equivalent to an inspector in British police forces and staff sergeant in Canadian police forces.", "answer": "[\"A lieutenant is a junior commissioned officer in the armed forces many nations. In the US, it is also a rank within the police forces and it's used in most medium and large police departments. It is equivalent to the US Army rank of First Lieutenant and Chief Inspector of the British police.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Soviet Union used the three ranks senior lieutenant (\\u0441\\u0442\\u0430\\u0440\\u0448\\u0438\\u0439 \\u043b\\u0435\\u0439\\u0442\\u0435\\u043d\\u0430\\u043d\\u0442; \\\"starshy leytenant\\\" - OF1a), lieutenant (\\u043b\\u0435\\u0439\\u0442\\u0435\\u043d\\u0430\\u043d\\u0442; \\\"leytenant\\\" - OF1b), and junior lieutenant (\\u043c\\u043b\\u0430\\u0301\\u0434\\u0448\\u0438\\u0439 \\u043b\\u0435\\u0439\\u0442\\u0435\\u043d\\u0430\\u043d\\u0442; \\\"mladshy leytenant\\\" - OF1c). The armed forces of the Russian Federation inherited this rank structure. If military personnel serve in a guards formation, or on a guards warship, the rank designation will be preceded by the word \\\"guards\\\" (e.g. \\\"guards junior lieutenant\\\"). For civil or military personnel in the medical or judicial professions, the military rank will be preceded by the words \\\"legal\\\" or \\\"medical service\\\". In March 1813 the US Army created the rank of third lieutenant. The rank was used as the entry level officer rank for the Ordnance Department and the Corps of Artillery until March 1821. Throughout the 19th century and until as late as World War II the United States Army sometimes referred to brevet second lieutenants as \\\"third lieutenants\\\". These were typically newly commissioned officers for which no authorized second lieutenant position existed. Additionally, the Confederate States Army also used \\\"third lieutenant\\\", typically as the lowest ranking commissioned officer in an infantry company.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lieutenant\"}, {\"content\": \"Lieutenant\\n\\nA lieutenant (abbreviated Lt, LT, Lieut and similar) is a junior most commissioned officer in the armed forces, fire services, police and other organizations of many nations. The meaning of lieutenant differs in different military (see comparative military ranks), but is often subdivided into senior (first lieutenant) and junior (second lieutenant and even third lieutenant) ranks. In navies it is often equivalent to the army rank of captain; it may also indicate a particular post rather than a rank. The rank is also used in fire services, emergency medical services, security services and police forces. Lieutenant may also appear as part of a title used in various other organisations with a codified command structure. It often designates someone who is \\\"second-in-command\\\", and as such, may precede the name of the rank directly above it. For example, a \\\"lieutenant master\\\" is likely to be second-in-command to the \\\"master\\\" in an organisation using both ranks. Political uses include lieutenant governor in various governments, and Quebec lieutenant in Canadian politics. In the United Kingdom, a lord lieutenant is the sovereign's representative in a county or lieutenancy area, while a deputy lieutenant is one of the lord lieutenant's deputies. The word \\\"lieutenant\\\" derives from French; the \\\"lieu\\\" meaning \\\"place\\\" as in a position (cf.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lieutenant\"}, {\"content\": \"In the 17th century, the term \\\"lieutenant\\\" corresponded to \\\"deputy\\\" (i.e. a person appointed to carry out a task). La Reynie was the deputy for policing duties of the Provost of Paris, the ceremonial representative of the King in Paris. In 1995, the rank of \\\"lieutenant\\\" was introduced in the National Police as the first rank of the police officers scale. The rank of Lieutenant was formerly used in areas outside of the Metropolitan Police. The adoption of standardized ranks across the United Kingdom has eliminated its use. A number of city and burgh police forces in Scotland used the rank of lieutenant (and detective lieutenant) between inspector and superintendent from 1812 to 1948. It was replaced by the rank of chief inspector. The Royal Newfoundland Constabulary (founded 1871) had the rank of lieutenant between staff sergeant and inspector until 1997. In Australia, Queensland's first police force (founded 1864) had second lieutenants and lieutenants between the ranks of sergeant and inspector-general. The rank of police lieutenant is used in most medium or large police departments in the United States, where it is one rank above sergeant and two ranks above a regular police officer (three in departments with a corporal rank). It is roughly equivalent to an inspector in British police forces and staff sergeant in Canadian police forces.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lieutenant\"}]", "question": "Lieutenant in army is equivalent to which rank in police?"}
{"text": "question: When is the nba first regular season game? context: wikipage: 2016\u201317 NBA season text: This was the first time since the 1963\u201364 NBA season that there was no in-season coaching changes, the fourth time this happened in league history. The preseason began on October 1, 2016 and ended on October 21, 2016. The regular season began on Tuesday, October 25, 2016. Christmas Day games were played on Sunday, December 25, 2016. The regular season ended on Wednesday, April 12, 2017. The schedule was released at 6:00\u00a0p.m. ET on August 11, 2016. Notes\n\n\n\nThe 2017 NBA Playoffs began on April 15, 2017. In May 2017, ESPN aired the Western Conference Finals and TNT aired the Eastern Conference Finals. The season ended with the 2017 NBA Finals which began on June 1, 2017 and ended on June 12, 2017 on ABC. Awards were presented at the NBA Awards ceremony, which were held on June 26. Finalists for voted awards were announced during the playoffs and winners were presented at the award ceremony. The All-NBA Team was announced in advance in order for teams to have all the necessary information to make offseason preparations. The following players were named the Eastern and Western Conference Players of the Week. The following players were named the Eastern and Western Conference Players of the Month. The following players were named the Eastern and Western Conference Rookies of the Month. The following coaches were named the Eastern and Western Conference Coaches of the Month. | wikipage: 2015\u201316 Cleveland Cavaliers season text: However, despite having the best record in their conference, the team fired head coach David Blatt on January 22, 2016. Assistant coach Tyronn Lue took over for the remainder of the season. The Cavaliers finished the regular season with a 57\u201325 record and obtained the number one seed in the Eastern Conference for the first time since 2010. In the first two rounds of the 2016 NBA playoffs, the Cavaliers swept the Detroit Pistons and the Atlanta Hawks, respectively. In the Eastern Conference Finals, the Cavaliers beat the Toronto Raptors in six games. The Cavaliers lost three of the first four games of the 2016 NBA Finals to the Golden State Warriors, who had defeated Cleveland in the finals the year before. In turn, the Cavaliers won Games 5 and 6 of the series to bring about a climactic Game 7 at Oracle Arena. With Game 7 tied at 89\u201389, LeBron James chased down and blocked Andre Iguodala's attempted lay-up in a play that became known as \"The Block.\" The Cavaliers ultimately won Game 7, 93\u201389, for the first NBA championship in franchise history. No team had ever before recovered from a 3\u20131 deficit in an NBA Finals series. James was named the unanimous NBA Finals MVP, receiving the award for the third time in his career. | wikipage: National Basketball Association text: National Basketball Association\n\nThe National Basketball Association (NBA) is a men's professional basketball league in North America; composed of 30 teams (29 in the United States and 1 in Canada). It is widely considered to be the premier men's professional basketball league in the world. The NBA is an active member of USA Basketball (USAB), which is recognized by FIBA (also known as the International Basketball Federation) as the national governing body for basketball in the United States. The NBA is one of the four major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada. NBA players are the world's best paid athletes by average annual salary per player. The league was founded in New York City on June 6, 1946, as the Basketball Association of America (BAA). The league adopted the name National Basketball Association on August 3, 1949, after merging with the competing National Basketball League (NBL). The league's several international as well as individual team offices are directed out of its head offices located in the Olympic Tower at 645 Fifth Avenue in Manhattan. NBA Entertainment and NBA TV studios are directed out of offices located in Secaucus, New Jersey. The Basketball Association of America was founded in 1946 by owners of the major ice hockey arenas in the Northeastern and Midwestern United States and Canada.", "answer": "[\"Usually, the first regular game of the each NBA season has been played in the month of October, with the exception of the 2020-21 edition, which, due to COVID-19 restrictions, began in December. For the 2015-16 Season, the opening game was on October 27, 2015. The event was held on October 25, 2016 for the 2016-17 Season and on October 17, 2017 for the 2017-18 edition.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"This was the first time since the 1963\\u201364 NBA season that there was no in-season coaching changes, the fourth time this happened in league history. The preseason began on October 1, 2016 and ended on October 21, 2016. The regular season began on Tuesday, October 25, 2016. Christmas Day games were played on Sunday, December 25, 2016. The regular season ended on Wednesday, April 12, 2017. The schedule was released at 6:00\\u00a0p.m. ET on August 11, 2016. Notes\\n\\n\\n\\nThe 2017 NBA Playoffs began on April 15, 2017. In May 2017, ESPN aired the Western Conference Finals and TNT aired the Eastern Conference Finals. The season ended with the 2017 NBA Finals which began on June 1, 2017 and ended on June 12, 2017 on ABC. Awards were presented at the NBA Awards ceremony, which were held on June 26. Finalists for voted awards were announced during the playoffs and winners were presented at the award ceremony. The All-NBA Team was announced in advance in order for teams to have all the necessary information to make offseason preparations. The following players were named the Eastern and Western Conference Players of the Week. The following players were named the Eastern and Western Conference Players of the Month. The following players were named the Eastern and Western Conference Rookies of the Month. The following coaches were named the Eastern and Western Conference Coaches of the Month.\", \"wikipage\": \"2016\\u201317 NBA season\"}, {\"content\": \"However, despite having the best record in their conference, the team fired head coach David Blatt on January 22, 2016. Assistant coach Tyronn Lue took over for the remainder of the season. The Cavaliers finished the regular season with a 57\\u201325 record and obtained the number one seed in the Eastern Conference for the first time since 2010. In the first two rounds of the 2016 NBA playoffs, the Cavaliers swept the Detroit Pistons and the Atlanta Hawks, respectively. In the Eastern Conference Finals, the Cavaliers beat the Toronto Raptors in six games. The Cavaliers lost three of the first four games of the 2016 NBA Finals to the Golden State Warriors, who had defeated Cleveland in the finals the year before. In turn, the Cavaliers won Games 5 and 6 of the series to bring about a climactic Game 7 at Oracle Arena. With Game 7 tied at 89\\u201389, LeBron James chased down and blocked Andre Iguodala's attempted lay-up in a play that became known as \\\"The Block.\\\" The Cavaliers ultimately won Game 7, 93\\u201389, for the first NBA championship in franchise history. No team had ever before recovered from a 3\\u20131 deficit in an NBA Finals series. James was named the unanimous NBA Finals MVP, receiving the award for the third time in his career.\", \"wikipage\": \"2015\\u201316 Cleveland Cavaliers season\"}, {\"content\": \"National Basketball Association\\n\\nThe National Basketball Association (NBA) is a men's professional basketball league in North America; composed of 30 teams (29 in the United States and 1 in Canada). It is widely considered to be the premier men's professional basketball league in the world. The NBA is an active member of USA Basketball (USAB), which is recognized by FIBA (also known as the International Basketball Federation) as the national governing body for basketball in the United States. The NBA is one of the four major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada. NBA players are the world's best paid athletes by average annual salary per player. The league was founded in New York City on June 6, 1946, as the Basketball Association of America (BAA). The league adopted the name National Basketball Association on August 3, 1949, after merging with the competing National Basketball League (NBL). The league's several international as well as individual team offices are directed out of its head offices located in the Olympic Tower at 645 Fifth Avenue in Manhattan. NBA Entertainment and NBA TV studios are directed out of offices located in Secaucus, New Jersey. The Basketball Association of America was founded in 1946 by owners of the major ice hockey arenas in the Northeastern and Midwestern United States and Canada.\", \"wikipage\": \"National Basketball Association\"}]", "question": "When is the nba first regular season game?"}
{"text": "question: Who has written the patriotic song kadam kadam badhaye ja khushi ke geet gaye ja? context: wikipage: Qadam Qadam Badaye Ja text: Qadam Qadam Badaye Ja\n\n\"Qadam Qadam Badhaye Ja\" (Hindi: \u0915\u093c\u0926\u092e \u0915\u093c\u0926\u092e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u093e) was the regimental quick march of the Subhas Chandra Bose's Indian National Army. Written by Pt. Vanshidhar Shukla and composed by Ram Singh Thakuri, it was banned in India after World War II as \"seditious\", which was subsequently lifted in August 1947. The song has since become a patriotic song in India, and has been re-interpreted by various Indian musicians including C. Ramachandra and A.R. Rahman. The song is currently the regimental quickmarch of the Indian Army.", "answer": "[\"Qadam Qadam Badhaye Ja was the regimental quick march of Subhas Chandra Bose's Indian National Army. After being banned by the British following World War II as seditious, the song became a patriotic anthem in India and is currently the regimental quick march of the Indian Army. The music to the march was composed by Ram Singh Thakuri, with the lyrics being written by Vanshidhar Shukla.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Qadam Qadam Badaye Ja\\n\\n\\\"Qadam Qadam Badhaye Ja\\\" (Hindi: \\u0915\\u093c\\u0926\\u092e \\u0915\\u093c\\u0926\\u092e \\u092c\\u0922\\u093c\\u093e\\u092f\\u0947 \\u091c\\u093e) was the regimental quick march of the Subhas Chandra Bose's Indian National Army. Written by Pt. Vanshidhar Shukla and composed by Ram Singh Thakuri, it was banned in India after World War II as \\\"seditious\\\", which was subsequently lifted in August 1947. The song has since become a patriotic song in India, and has been re-interpreted by various Indian musicians including C. Ramachandra and A.R. Rahman. The song is currently the regimental quickmarch of the Indian Army.\", \"wikipage\": \"Qadam Qadam Badaye Ja\"}]", "question": "Who has written the patriotic song kadam kadam badhaye ja khushi ke geet gaye ja?"}
{"text": "question: What year did the lincoln continental come out? context: wikipage: Lincoln Continental text: Lincoln Continentals from 1939 to 1941 shared largely the same body design with each other; based on the Lincoln-Zephyr, the Continental received few updates from year to year. For the 1942 model year, all Lincoln models were given squared-up fenders, and a revised grille. The result was a boxier, somewhat heavier look in keeping with then-current design trends, but perhaps less graceful in retrospect. 1942 production was shortened, following the entry of the United States into World War II; the attack on Pearl Harbor led to the suspension of production of automobiles for civilian use. After World War II, the Lincoln division of Ford returned the Continental to production as a 1946 model; Lincoln dropped the Zephyr nomenclature following the war, so the postwar Continental was derived from the standard Lincoln (internally H-Series). To attract buyers, the design was refreshed with updated trim, distinguished by a new grille. For 1947, walnut wood trim was added to the interior. Following the death of Edsel Ford in 1943, Ford Motor Company re-organized its corporate management structure, which led to the 1946 departure of the Continental's designer Bob Gregorie. 1948 would become the last year for the Continental, as the division sought to redevelop its new 1949 model line as an upgraded version of the Mercury; the expensive personal-luxury car no longer had a role at Lincoln. | wikipage: Lincoln Continental text: The 1939\u20131948 Continental is recognized as a \"Full Classic\" by the Classic Car Club of America, one of the last-built cars to be so recognized. As of 2015, the 1948 Lincoln Continental and 1948 Lincoln were the last cars produced and sold by a major U.S. automaker with a V12 engine. After an eight-year hiatus, for the 1956 model year, the Continental nameplate made its return; to launch the vehicle, Ford created a namesake Continental division centered around its new flagship vehicle. To again highlight the European influence of the original Continental, Ford assigned the \"Mark II\" suffix to the new Continental (also in an effort to distinguish itself from the similar Bentley Continental). Slotted (far) above Lincoln-Mercury, Continentals would be marketed and serviced through the Lincoln dealership network. At its 1956 launch, the Continental Mark II was the most expensive automobile sold by a domestic manufacturer in the United States, rivaling the Rolls-Royce Silver Cloud. At $10,000, the Mark II (equivalent to nearly $90,000 in 2016) cost the same as five s. With a large number of power-equipment features included, the Mark II was offered with a single option: $595 for air conditioning. | wikipage: Lincoln Continental text: For the 1995 model year, the Continental was substantially updated with more rounded lines similar to the Mark VIII; the interior also saw a major overhaul. Production commenced at Wixom Assembly in November 1994. While the body was all-new, the new Continental shared underpinnings with the previous generation. In a departure from the previous generation and its Ford/Mercury counterparts, the Continental was given back its V8 engine for the first time since 1987 and more closely matched the Northstar V8 engine that Cadillac was using for its DeVille and Seville sedans at the time. The base price for the new Continental was $40,750 ($ in current dollars). The sole engine for the Continental was the Modular/InTech 32v DOHC 4.6L V8 shared with the Lincoln Mark VIII, but slightly de-tuned for front wheel drive use. It produced and torque; was reached in 7.2 seconds. Inside, the Continental featured a plush leather interior with many amenities and advanced electronics for the time. Some of the options included JBL sound system, 6-CD changer, power moonroof, heated seats, onboard cellular phone, anti-theft alarm system, traction control, and chrome wheels. As before, buyers could choose between five and six-passenger seating, offering Bridge of Weir leather on upper trim packages.", "answer": "[\"The Lincoln Continental is a series of mid-sized and full-sized luxury cars produced by Lincoln, a division of the American automaker Ford Motor Company. The model line was introduced in 1939 and it has since been in production for over 55 years across nine different decades, with Lincoln producing a total of ten different generations. Among these are the Lincoln Continental Mark II, which came out in 1956, the Ninth Generation, released in 1995, and the Lincoln Continental Diamond Anniversary Edition from 1996, which commemorated the 75th anniversary of the company.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Lincoln Continentals from 1939 to 1941 shared largely the same body design with each other; based on the Lincoln-Zephyr, the Continental received few updates from year to year. For the 1942 model year, all Lincoln models were given squared-up fenders, and a revised grille. The result was a boxier, somewhat heavier look in keeping with then-current design trends, but perhaps less graceful in retrospect. 1942 production was shortened, following the entry of the United States into World War II; the attack on Pearl Harbor led to the suspension of production of automobiles for civilian use. After World War II, the Lincoln division of Ford returned the Continental to production as a 1946 model; Lincoln dropped the Zephyr nomenclature following the war, so the postwar Continental was derived from the standard Lincoln (internally H-Series). To attract buyers, the design was refreshed with updated trim, distinguished by a new grille. For 1947, walnut wood trim was added to the interior. Following the death of Edsel Ford in 1943, Ford Motor Company re-organized its corporate management structure, which led to the 1946 departure of the Continental's designer Bob Gregorie. 1948 would become the last year for the Continental, as the division sought to redevelop its new 1949 model line as an upgraded version of the Mercury; the expensive personal-luxury car no longer had a role at Lincoln.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lincoln Continental\"}, {\"content\": \"The 1939\\u20131948 Continental is recognized as a \\\"Full Classic\\\" by the Classic Car Club of America, one of the last-built cars to be so recognized. As of 2015, the 1948 Lincoln Continental and 1948 Lincoln were the last cars produced and sold by a major U.S. automaker with a V12 engine. After an eight-year hiatus, for the 1956 model year, the Continental nameplate made its return; to launch the vehicle, Ford created a namesake Continental division centered around its new flagship vehicle. To again highlight the European influence of the original Continental, Ford assigned the \\\"Mark II\\\" suffix to the new Continental (also in an effort to distinguish itself from the similar Bentley Continental). Slotted (far) above Lincoln-Mercury, Continentals would be marketed and serviced through the Lincoln dealership network. At its 1956 launch, the Continental Mark II was the most expensive automobile sold by a domestic manufacturer in the United States, rivaling the Rolls-Royce Silver Cloud. At $10,000, the Mark II (equivalent to nearly $90,000 in 2016) cost the same as five s. With a large number of power-equipment features included, the Mark II was offered with a single option: $595 for air conditioning.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lincoln Continental\"}, {\"content\": \"For the 1995 model year, the Continental was substantially updated with more rounded lines similar to the Mark VIII; the interior also saw a major overhaul. Production commenced at Wixom Assembly in November 1994. While the body was all-new, the new Continental shared underpinnings with the previous generation. In a departure from the previous generation and its Ford/Mercury counterparts, the Continental was given back its V8 engine for the first time since 1987 and more closely matched the Northstar V8 engine that Cadillac was using for its DeVille and Seville sedans at the time. The base price for the new Continental was $40,750 ($ in current dollars). The sole engine for the Continental was the Modular/InTech 32v DOHC 4.6L V8 shared with the Lincoln Mark VIII, but slightly de-tuned for front wheel drive use. It produced and torque; was reached in 7.2 seconds. Inside, the Continental featured a plush leather interior with many amenities and advanced electronics for the time. Some of the options included JBL sound system, 6-CD changer, power moonroof, heated seats, onboard cellular phone, anti-theft alarm system, traction control, and chrome wheels. As before, buyers could choose between five and six-passenger seating, offering Bridge of Weir leather on upper trim packages.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lincoln Continental\"}]", "question": "What year did the lincoln continental come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the longest serving manager in premier league? context: wikipage: Wycombe Wanderers F.C. text: Wycombe Wanderers F.C. Wycombe Wanderers Football Club is a professional association football club based in the town of High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, England. The team play in League One, the third tier of English football. The club plays at Adams Park, which is situated on the western outskirts of High Wycombe, and they traditionally play in quartered shirts of navy (Oxford blue) and pale blue (Cambridge blue). The club's nicknames are \"the Chairboys\" and \"the Blues\". The current manager of the club is Gareth Ainsworth, who was appointed as player/manager following a period during which he served as caretaker manager, after Gary Waddock was relieved of his duties following a 1\u20130 defeat at home to Wimbledon on 22 September 2012. Ainsworth retired from playing at the end of the 2012\u201313 season. He is assisted by Richard Dobson. The club was awarded the Family Club of the Year award twice in a row in 2006\u201307 and 2007\u201308. This is the only time that the award has been given to the same club in consecutive seasons. The club received a Football League Family Excellence Award after the 2009\u201310, 2011\u201312 and 2013\u201314 seasons. The exact details of the formation of Wycombe Wanderers F.C. have largely been lost to history. | wikipage: Premier League text: Caretaker appointments are managers that fill the gap between a managerial departure and a new appointment. Several caretaker managers have gone on to secure a permanent managerial post after performing well as a caretaker, including Paul Hart at Portsmouth and David Pleat at Tottenham Hotspur. Ars\u00e8ne Wenger is the longest-serving manager, having been in charge of Arsenal in the Premier League from 1996 to his retirement at the conclusion of the 2017\u201318 season, and holds the record for most matches managed in the Premier League with 828, all with Arsenal. He broke the record set by Alex Ferguson, who had managed 810 matches with Manchester United from the Premier League's inception to his retirement at the end of the 2012\u201313 season. Ferguson was in charge of Manchester United from November 1986 until his retirement at the end of the 2012\u201313 season, meaning he was manager for the last five years of the old Football League First Division and all of the first 21 seasons of the Premier League. In the 2017\u201318 season, 11 managers were sacked, the most recent being Alan Pardew of West Bromwich Albion. There have been several studies into the reasoning behind, and effects of, managerial sackings. Most famously, Professor Sue Bridgewater of the University of Liverpool and Dr. Bas ter Weel of the University of Amsterdam, performed two separate studies which helped to explain the statistics behind managerial sackings. | wikipage: Ars\u00e8ne Wenger text: Ars\u00e8ne Wenger\n\nArs\u00e8ne Wenger (; born 22 October 1949) is a French football manager and former player. He was the manager of Arsenal from 1996 to 2018, where he became the longest-serving in English club history. He is the most successful in Arsenal's history. His contribution to English football through changes to scouting, players' training and diet regimens revitalised Arsenal and aided the globalisation of the sport in the 21st century. Born in Strasbourg and raised in Duttlenheim to an entrepreneurial family, Wenger was introduced to football by his father, the manager of the local village team. After a modest playing career, in which he made appearances for several amateur clubs, Wenger obtained a manager's diploma in 1981. Following an unsuccessful period at Nancy which culminated in his dismissal in 1987, Wenger joined AS Monaco; the club won the league championship in 1988. In 1991, Wenger guided Monaco to victory in the Coupe de France, but their failure to regain the league title in later seasons led to his departure from the club by mutual consent in 1994. He briefly coached J.League side Nagoya Grampus Eight and won the Emperor's Cup and Japanese Super Cup during his stay in Japan. Wenger was named manager of Arsenal in 1996 and two years later led the club to a league and FA Cup double.", "answer": "[\"Historically, Ars\\u00e8ne Wenger is both the Premier League manager with the all-time longest service and the person whose managed the most league games, having served at Arsenal F.C for 22 consecutive years, from 1996 to 2018, and 828 games. Nowadays, the currently longest-serving manager is Gareth Ainsworth, who has managed the Wycombe Wanderers since September 2012.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Wycombe Wanderers F.C. Wycombe Wanderers Football Club is a professional association football club based in the town of High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, England. The team play in League One, the third tier of English football. The club plays at Adams Park, which is situated on the western outskirts of High Wycombe, and they traditionally play in quartered shirts of navy (Oxford blue) and pale blue (Cambridge blue). The club's nicknames are \\\"the Chairboys\\\" and \\\"the Blues\\\". The current manager of the club is Gareth Ainsworth, who was appointed as player/manager following a period during which he served as caretaker manager, after Gary Waddock was relieved of his duties following a 1\\u20130 defeat at home to Wimbledon on 22 September 2012. Ainsworth retired from playing at the end of the 2012\\u201313 season. He is assisted by Richard Dobson. The club was awarded the Family Club of the Year award twice in a row in 2006\\u201307 and 2007\\u201308. This is the only time that the award has been given to the same club in consecutive seasons. The club received a Football League Family Excellence Award after the 2009\\u201310, 2011\\u201312 and 2013\\u201314 seasons. The exact details of the formation of Wycombe Wanderers F.C. have largely been lost to history.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wycombe Wanderers F.C.\"}, {\"content\": \"Caretaker appointments are managers that fill the gap between a managerial departure and a new appointment. Several caretaker managers have gone on to secure a permanent managerial post after performing well as a caretaker, including Paul Hart at Portsmouth and David Pleat at Tottenham Hotspur. Ars\\u00e8ne Wenger is the longest-serving manager, having been in charge of Arsenal in the Premier League from 1996 to his retirement at the conclusion of the 2017\\u201318 season, and holds the record for most matches managed in the Premier League with 828, all with Arsenal. He broke the record set by Alex Ferguson, who had managed 810 matches with Manchester United from the Premier League's inception to his retirement at the end of the 2012\\u201313 season. Ferguson was in charge of Manchester United from November 1986 until his retirement at the end of the 2012\\u201313 season, meaning he was manager for the last five years of the old Football League First Division and all of the first 21 seasons of the Premier League. In the 2017\\u201318 season, 11 managers were sacked, the most recent being Alan Pardew of West Bromwich Albion. There have been several studies into the reasoning behind, and effects of, managerial sackings. Most famously, Professor Sue Bridgewater of the University of Liverpool and Dr. Bas ter Weel of the University of Amsterdam, performed two separate studies which helped to explain the statistics behind managerial sackings.\", \"wikipage\": \"Premier League\"}, {\"content\": \"Ars\\u00e8ne Wenger\\n\\nArs\\u00e8ne Wenger (; born 22 October 1949) is a French football manager and former player. He was the manager of Arsenal from 1996 to 2018, where he became the longest-serving in English club history. He is the most successful in Arsenal's history. His contribution to English football through changes to scouting, players' training and diet regimens revitalised Arsenal and aided the globalisation of the sport in the 21st century. Born in Strasbourg and raised in Duttlenheim to an entrepreneurial family, Wenger was introduced to football by his father, the manager of the local village team. After a modest playing career, in which he made appearances for several amateur clubs, Wenger obtained a manager's diploma in 1981. Following an unsuccessful period at Nancy which culminated in his dismissal in 1987, Wenger joined AS Monaco; the club won the league championship in 1988. In 1991, Wenger guided Monaco to victory in the Coupe de France, but their failure to regain the league title in later seasons led to his departure from the club by mutual consent in 1994. He briefly coached J.League side Nagoya Grampus Eight and won the Emperor's Cup and Japanese Super Cup during his stay in Japan. Wenger was named manager of Arsenal in 1996 and two years later led the club to a league and FA Cup double.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ars\\u00e8ne Wenger\"}]", "question": "Who is the longest serving manager in premier league?"}
{"text": "question: Who were the main countries involved in the cold war? context: wikipage: Timeline of events in the Cold War text: Timeline of events in the Cold War\n\nThis is a timeline of the main events of the Cold War, a state of political and military tension after World War II between powers in the Western Bloc (the United States, its NATO allies and others) and powers in the Eastern Bloc (the Soviet Union, its allies in the Warsaw Pact and later the People's Republic of China).", "answer": "[\"The Cold War, which is the period of political and military tension that occurred after World War II between powers in the Western Bloc and powers in the Eastern Bloc. The main countries involved in the Western Bloc's NATO were Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, United Kingdom, United States, Greece, Turkey, West Germany and Spain, while the countries involved in the Western Bloc's Southeast Asia Treaty Organization were Australia, France, New Zealand, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand, United Kingdom, and United States. The main countries involved in the Western Bloc's ANZUS were Australia, New Zealand, and United States and the countries involved in the Western Bloc's Central Treaty Organization were Iran, Iraq, Pakistan, Turkey, and United Kingdom. The main countries involved in the Eastern Bloc's Comecon were the Soviet Union, Bulgaria, Czechoslavak Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Romania, and the countries involved in the Eastern Bloc's Warsaw Pact were Soviet Union, Albana, Bulgaria, Czechoslavak Republic, German Democratic Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Romania.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Timeline of events in the Cold War\\n\\nThis is a timeline of the main events of the Cold War, a state of political and military tension after World War II between powers in the Western Bloc (the United States, its NATO allies and others) and powers in the Eastern Bloc (the Soviet Union, its allies in the Warsaw Pact and later the People's Republic of China).\", \"wikipage\": \"Timeline of events in the Cold War\"}]", "question": "Who were the main countries involved in the cold war?"}
{"text": "question: Where was the revenant supposed to have taken place? context: wikipage: The Revenant (novel) text: The Revenant (novel)\n\nThe Revenant: A Novel of Revenge is a 2002 novel by American author Michael Punke, based on a series of events in the life of American frontiersman Hugh Glass in 1823 Missouri Territory. The word \"revenant\" means someone who has risen from the grave to terrorize the living. The novel was later adapted as a screenplay for a 2015 feature film directed by Alejandro G. I\u00f1\u00e1rritu. The novel was republished in January 2015 in anticipation of the upcoming film release. Many of the outdoor adventures depicted in the novel are based on Punke's outdoor interests and hobbies, such as fishing and exploring the backcountry, which he enjoyed while growing up in Wyoming. Punke had originally intended to write a political novel. He started archival research and writing in 1997, and it took four years for him to complete the novel, with the long hours taking a toll on his health. \"Maxim\" reporter Walter Bonner interviewed Punke's brother who described the novel as an attempt by Punke to \"write his way out of D.C. and back to the big sky country\". The novel is dedicated to his high school English teacher, Roger Clark. | wikipage: The Revenant (2015 film) text: The Revenant (2015 film)\n\nThe Revenant is a 2015 American semi-biographical epic western film directed by Alejandro Gonz\u00e1lez I\u00f1\u00e1rritu. The screenplay by Mark L. Smith and I\u00f1\u00e1rritu is based in part on Michael Punke's 2002 novel of the same name, describing frontiersman Hugh Glass's experiences in 1823. That novel is in turn based on the 1915 poem \"The Song of Hugh Glass\". The film stars Leonardo DiCaprio, Tom Hardy, Domhnall Gleeson, and Will Poulter. Development began in August 2001 when producer Akiva Goldsman purchased Punke's manuscript. I\u00f1\u00e1rritu signed on to direct in August 2011 and in April 2014, after several delays due to other projects, I\u00f1\u00e1rritu confirmed that he was beginning work on \"The Revenant\" and that DiCaprio would play the lead role. Principal photography began in October 2014. Location and crew concerns delayed the film from May to August 2015. \"The Revenant\" premiered at the TCL Chinese Theatre on December 16, 2015, and had a limited release on December 25, expanding on January 8, 2016. The film received largely positive reviews, and praise for its performances (particularly from DiCaprio and Hardy), direction, and cinematography. It won three Golden Globe Awards and five BAFTA Awards. | wikipage: Revenant (Buffy novel) text: Revenant (Buffy novel)\n\nRevenant is an original novel based on the U.S. television series \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\". A Chinese gang arrives in Sunnydale, which begins committing criminal acts across the town. Immediately, racial tension begins to increase; one of Willow's friends, Jia Li, is especially subjected to the effects. She discovers that her brother, Lok, is delving into the occult, in order to learn more about their great-grandfather's death in Sunnydale many years prior. Coinciding with these events, a man named Zhiyong tries to resurrect some men who died in a cave many years prior in order to raise Sharmma, a demon who would give him power in return. A beautiful warrior named Shing arrives on the scene at the same time; apparently, she's just as strong as Buffy. Xander feels an immediate attraction for her, but there's something about her that he doesn't know. The novel is placed during late \"Buffy\" season 3. Wesley and Faith do not appear. Buffy novels such as this one are not usually considered by fans as canonical. Some fans consider them as stories from the imaginations of authors and artists, while other fans consider them as taking place in an alternative fictional reality.", "answer": "[\"The Revenant: A Novel of Revenge is a 2002 novel by American author Michael Punke, based on a series of events in the life of American frontiersman Hugh Glass in 1823 Missouri Territory that was later adapted into a movie directed by Alejandro Gonz\\u00e1lez I\\u00f1\\u00e1rritu in 2015, which takes place in the territory of the present day Dakotas. Both of them share similar titles with other fictional works, such as the novel based on the U.S. television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer that occurs in the fictional town of Sunnydale and a crime comic-book series that takes place in the: fictitious twin cities of Sapphire City and Jade Harbor. There's also an action role-playing videogame that takes the player to the island of Ahkuilon, is home to the town of Misthaven, and a Doctor Who audio drama where the characters of Ian and Barbara are stranded off Northern Scotland's Orkney Islands after watching the First Doctor disappear in his TARDIS.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Revenant (novel)\\n\\nThe Revenant: A Novel of Revenge is a 2002 novel by American author Michael Punke, based on a series of events in the life of American frontiersman Hugh Glass in 1823 Missouri Territory. The word \\\"revenant\\\" means someone who has risen from the grave to terrorize the living. The novel was later adapted as a screenplay for a 2015 feature film directed by Alejandro G. I\\u00f1\\u00e1rritu. The novel was republished in January 2015 in anticipation of the upcoming film release. Many of the outdoor adventures depicted in the novel are based on Punke's outdoor interests and hobbies, such as fishing and exploring the backcountry, which he enjoyed while growing up in Wyoming. Punke had originally intended to write a political novel. He started archival research and writing in 1997, and it took four years for him to complete the novel, with the long hours taking a toll on his health. \\\"Maxim\\\" reporter Walter Bonner interviewed Punke's brother who described the novel as an attempt by Punke to \\\"write his way out of D.C. and back to the big sky country\\\". The novel is dedicated to his high school English teacher, Roger Clark.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Revenant (novel)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Revenant (2015 film)\\n\\nThe Revenant is a 2015 American semi-biographical epic western film directed by Alejandro Gonz\\u00e1lez I\\u00f1\\u00e1rritu. The screenplay by Mark L. Smith and I\\u00f1\\u00e1rritu is based in part on Michael Punke's 2002 novel of the same name, describing frontiersman Hugh Glass's experiences in 1823. That novel is in turn based on the 1915 poem \\\"The Song of Hugh Glass\\\". The film stars Leonardo DiCaprio, Tom Hardy, Domhnall Gleeson, and Will Poulter. Development began in August 2001 when producer Akiva Goldsman purchased Punke's manuscript. I\\u00f1\\u00e1rritu signed on to direct in August 2011 and in April 2014, after several delays due to other projects, I\\u00f1\\u00e1rritu confirmed that he was beginning work on \\\"The Revenant\\\" and that DiCaprio would play the lead role. Principal photography began in October 2014. Location and crew concerns delayed the film from May to August 2015. \\\"The Revenant\\\" premiered at the TCL Chinese Theatre on December 16, 2015, and had a limited release on December 25, expanding on January 8, 2016. The film received largely positive reviews, and praise for its performances (particularly from DiCaprio and Hardy), direction, and cinematography. It won three Golden Globe Awards and five BAFTA Awards.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Revenant (2015 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Revenant (Buffy novel)\\n\\nRevenant is an original novel based on the U.S. television series \\\"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\\\". A Chinese gang arrives in Sunnydale, which begins committing criminal acts across the town. Immediately, racial tension begins to increase; one of Willow's friends, Jia Li, is especially subjected to the effects. She discovers that her brother, Lok, is delving into the occult, in order to learn more about their great-grandfather's death in Sunnydale many years prior. Coinciding with these events, a man named Zhiyong tries to resurrect some men who died in a cave many years prior in order to raise Sharmma, a demon who would give him power in return. A beautiful warrior named Shing arrives on the scene at the same time; apparently, she's just as strong as Buffy. Xander feels an immediate attraction for her, but there's something about her that he doesn't know. The novel is placed during late \\\"Buffy\\\" season 3. Wesley and Faith do not appear. Buffy novels such as this one are not usually considered by fans as canonical. Some fans consider them as stories from the imaginations of authors and artists, while other fans consider them as taking place in an alternative fictional reality.\", \"wikipage\": \"Revenant (Buffy novel)\"}]", "question": "Where was the revenant supposed to have taken place?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings i'm in love with a monster from hotel transylvania 2? context: wikipage: I'm in Love with a Monster text: Phillip Picardi of \"Teen Vogue\" wrote that the song is \"catchy and upbeat, with a nod to the '60s\", from a cross between early Pussycat Dolls and The Supremes\". Picardi finishes his review by stating that despite the group's previous songs like \"Boss\" and \"Worth It\", which hold momentum, this song is \"still gold.\" Conversely, Chris DeVille of \"Stereogum\" was critical of the song saying that it was a \"dumb soundtrack song (sic) for kids movies\" and stated that the track did not compare with the singles from \"Reflection\". The music video debuted on New York City's Time Square Plaza on August 27, 2015. It later premiered on Vevo the same day. Members of the girl group each reprise the role of a different character, but a \"fun, gothic style\" and Halloween-themed decor is common throughout the video. In an exclusive behind the scenes interview with \"Entertainment Tonight\", the group revealed that Camila played Margaret, Lauren played Scarlett, Dinah played Cathy, Normani played Suga and Ally played Mary Jane. Scenes from \"Hotel Transylvania 2\" are spliced with scenes of Fifth Harmony exploring a haunted hotel accompanied by a variety of monsters. | wikipage: I'm in Love with a Monster text: The video begins with a static television screen showing the group's name before interchanging clips from the \"Hotel Transylvania 2\" movie and individual takes of the girls inside a hotel. The setting is Halloween themed with skulls, candles and dim lighting through out the area. All girls then stand in front of a hotel, with different colored suitcases and each wearing coats while dancing. Lauren then sings as she holds a rotary dial telephone in her hand. The scene intensifies as rapid shots of the girls appear on screen. Synchronized choreography is performed by all the girls, in front of the hotel. Interchanged scenes consist of movie clips and Normani and Dinah behaving in a seductive way as the monsters make their way towards the halls. Each group then stands in a hallway, singing and moving to a camera before walking as Lauren holds a candle lantern in her hand as an ominous purple light beams in the background before turning blue. All of them are seen wearing large sunglasses. In different takes, the group dances mimicking a zombie. The monsters then make their way to the rooms, where some initially attempt to fight them but eventually interact with them, by taking pictures, dancing and seducing them. Towards the end of the video, one of the monsters snaps his finger, putting Ally to sleep. | wikipage: Fifth Harmony text: Critically, \"Reflection\" landed in several mid-year and end of year lists, including \"Rolling Stone\" and \"Complex\" who ranked the album at 39 and 9 in the exclusively pop category, respectively. Several critics noted the group's experimentation with grungy hip-hop and retro R&B that was previously not heard on their extended play. The album was supported by the group's first major headlining tour, the Reflection Tour, visiting 63 cities in North America and 6 cities in Europe\n\nFifth Harmony returned to the White House on April 6, 2015 to perform at the annually-held White House Easter Egg Roll, where they sang \"Happy Birthday\" as part of the Fifth anniversary of First Lady Michelle Obama's \"Let's Move\" initiative. Later that year, the group released \"I'm in Love with a Monster\" on September 25, 2015, a song for the film \"Hotel Transylvania 2\" which was featured in the trailer and included in the movie as well. On December 11, 2015, Fifth Harmony received the \"Group of the Year\" award at \"Billboard\" Women in Music 2015 ceremony, honoring the industry's most influential women. On September 23, 2015, the group announced they had started recording for their second studio album.", "answer": "[\"On September 25, 2015, the American girl group Fifth Harmony released I'm in Love with a Monster, a song for the film Hotel Transylvania 2 that was featured in the trailer and included in the movie. When this song was released, the members of Fifth Harmony were Ally Brooke, Normani, Dinah Jane, Lauren Jauregui, and Camila Cabello. Cabello left the group in December 2016 and the remaining four members continued as a four-piece.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Phillip Picardi of \\\"Teen Vogue\\\" wrote that the song is \\\"catchy and upbeat, with a nod to the '60s\\\", from a cross between early Pussycat Dolls and The Supremes\\\". Picardi finishes his review by stating that despite the group's previous songs like \\\"Boss\\\" and \\\"Worth It\\\", which hold momentum, this song is \\\"still gold.\\\" Conversely, Chris DeVille of \\\"Stereogum\\\" was critical of the song saying that it was a \\\"dumb soundtrack song (sic) for kids movies\\\" and stated that the track did not compare with the singles from \\\"Reflection\\\". The music video debuted on New York City's Time Square Plaza on August 27, 2015. It later premiered on Vevo the same day. Members of the girl group each reprise the role of a different character, but a \\\"fun, gothic style\\\" and Halloween-themed decor is common throughout the video. In an exclusive behind the scenes interview with \\\"Entertainment Tonight\\\", the group revealed that Camila played Margaret, Lauren played Scarlett, Dinah played Cathy, Normani played Suga and Ally played Mary Jane. Scenes from \\\"Hotel Transylvania 2\\\" are spliced with scenes of Fifth Harmony exploring a haunted hotel accompanied by a variety of monsters.\", \"wikipage\": \"I'm in Love with a Monster\"}, {\"content\": \"The video begins with a static television screen showing the group's name before interchanging clips from the \\\"Hotel Transylvania 2\\\" movie and individual takes of the girls inside a hotel. The setting is Halloween themed with skulls, candles and dim lighting through out the area. All girls then stand in front of a hotel, with different colored suitcases and each wearing coats while dancing. Lauren then sings as she holds a rotary dial telephone in her hand. The scene intensifies as rapid shots of the girls appear on screen. Synchronized choreography is performed by all the girls, in front of the hotel. Interchanged scenes consist of movie clips and Normani and Dinah behaving in a seductive way as the monsters make their way towards the halls. Each group then stands in a hallway, singing and moving to a camera before walking as Lauren holds a candle lantern in her hand as an ominous purple light beams in the background before turning blue. All of them are seen wearing large sunglasses. In different takes, the group dances mimicking a zombie. The monsters then make their way to the rooms, where some initially attempt to fight them but eventually interact with them, by taking pictures, dancing and seducing them. Towards the end of the video, one of the monsters snaps his finger, putting Ally to sleep.\", \"wikipage\": \"I'm in Love with a Monster\"}, {\"content\": \"Critically, \\\"Reflection\\\" landed in several mid-year and end of year lists, including \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" and \\\"Complex\\\" who ranked the album at 39 and 9 in the exclusively pop category, respectively. Several critics noted the group's experimentation with grungy hip-hop and retro R&B that was previously not heard on their extended play. The album was supported by the group's first major headlining tour, the Reflection Tour, visiting 63 cities in North America and 6 cities in Europe\\n\\nFifth Harmony returned to the White House on April 6, 2015 to perform at the annually-held White House Easter Egg Roll, where they sang \\\"Happy Birthday\\\" as part of the Fifth anniversary of First Lady Michelle Obama's \\\"Let's Move\\\" initiative. Later that year, the group released \\\"I'm in Love with a Monster\\\" on September 25, 2015, a song for the film \\\"Hotel Transylvania 2\\\" which was featured in the trailer and included in the movie as well. On December 11, 2015, Fifth Harmony received the \\\"Group of the Year\\\" award at \\\"Billboard\\\" Women in Music 2015 ceremony, honoring the industry's most influential women. On September 23, 2015, the group announced they had started recording for their second studio album.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fifth Harmony\"}]", "question": "Who sings i'm in love with a monster from hotel transylvania 2?"}
{"text": "question: When does pokemon i choose you come out in america? context: wikipage: Pok\u00e9mon the Movie: I Choose You! text: With the film confirmed to be initially released at the French Japan Expo 2017, Western fans requested for the film to be released in theaters in the United States. This was eventually confirmed to be released by Fathom Events as a limited release across November 4 and 5, 2017. In Australia, the film was also confirmed to be released by Event Cinemas across November 11 and 12, 2017. Some fans also requested that voice actress Veronica Taylor should reprise her role as the English voice of Ash Ketchum for the film, but it was later confirmed that the current set of voice actors would stay on. The title of the film is also a reference to the first episode of the anime, \"Pok\u00e9mon, I Choose You!\". Regular series composer Shinji Miyazaki wrote the film's score for its original release. The film's opening song is titled by Rica Matsumoto while the ending is titled by Asuca Hayashi. Ed Goldfarb, the composer for the North American adaptations of the anime beginning with \"Pok\u00e9mon: XY\", along with frequent collaborators Akhil Gopal and Kc Daugirdas, composed a new background score for the film's North American release. The movie premiered at Japan Expo in France on July 6, 2017, and officially released in Japanese theaters on July 15, 2017. | wikipage: Pok\u00e9mon, I Choose You! text: Taylor explained the process of recording an episode in an interview with \"Animerica Magazine\"; first, the script is translated from Japanese into English, it is then adapted to fit the lip flap (movement of the mouth). Taylor said that she is the only one in the recording booth when she works, as they record each voice separately throughout each episode. Taylor added that she is often the first one to record so she has to imagine how the previous line would be said. \"Luckily, I work with a great director who helps with the interpretation of the line, matching of the lip flap, and consistency of the voice,\" she said. The episode first aired in the United States on September 8, 1998. Since then, it has received mixed to positive reviews from television critics. Andrew Wood of \"The Plain Dealer\" had mixed feelings for the episode, stating the episode did a good job of setting up the world of Pok\u00e9mon, and that it was faithful to the game. However, Wood thought it was \"apparent\" in this episode that without a traveling partner, \"Ash just isn't all that interesting\". Andrew Tei of Mania.com said that \"one great thing about listening to early dubs is how the voice actors haven't completely gotten into their roles yet. Ash's and James' voices are much deeper than where they end up at.\" | wikipage: Pok\u00e9mon the Movie: I Choose You! text: Pok\u00e9mon the Movie: I Choose You! Pok\u00e9mon the Movie: I Choose You! is a 2017 Japanese animated adventure film directed by Kunihiko Yuyama, written by Sh\u014dji Yonemura, and produced by OLM. Released as the twentieth \"Pok\u00e9mon\" movie, the first film in the \"Sun and Moon\" generation and the first reboot film in the anime film series. It sets up an alternate continuity to the main series and acts as a loose retelling of the original \"Kanto League\" saga of the series/show, released to commemorate the anime's twentieth anniversary. It premiered at Japan Expo in France on July 6, 2017 and was released in Japan on July 15, 2017. The Pok\u00e9mon Company International and Fathom Events released the film on a limited theatrical run in the rest of the world on November 5, 2017, and this was followed by television airings on Disney XD in the United States on November 25, 2017, on CITV in the UK on December 8, 2017, 9Go! in Australia on December 10, 2017 and on Gulli in France on December 25, 2017. Ash Ketchum wakes up late one morning after having broken his alarm clock in his sleep.", "answer": "[\"Pokemon I Choose You! is the first episode of the Pok\\u00e9mon anime series. It was aired in the United States on September 8, 1998. Pok\\u00e9mon the Movie: I Choose You! is an adventure film loosely adapted from the pilot episode of the same name. It was released by Fathom Events as a limited release across November 4 and 5, 2017; and a a television airing on Disney XD in the United States on November 25, 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"With the film confirmed to be initially released at the French Japan Expo 2017, Western fans requested for the film to be released in theaters in the United States. This was eventually confirmed to be released by Fathom Events as a limited release across November 4 and 5, 2017. In Australia, the film was also confirmed to be released by Event Cinemas across November 11 and 12, 2017. Some fans also requested that voice actress Veronica Taylor should reprise her role as the English voice of Ash Ketchum for the film, but it was later confirmed that the current set of voice actors would stay on. The title of the film is also a reference to the first episode of the anime, \\\"Pok\\u00e9mon, I Choose You!\\\". Regular series composer Shinji Miyazaki wrote the film's score for its original release. The film's opening song is titled by Rica Matsumoto while the ending is titled by Asuca Hayashi. Ed Goldfarb, the composer for the North American adaptations of the anime beginning with \\\"Pok\\u00e9mon: XY\\\", along with frequent collaborators Akhil Gopal and Kc Daugirdas, composed a new background score for the film's North American release. The movie premiered at Japan Expo in France on July 6, 2017, and officially released in Japanese theaters on July 15, 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pok\\u00e9mon the Movie: I Choose You!\"}, {\"content\": \"Taylor explained the process of recording an episode in an interview with \\\"Animerica Magazine\\\"; first, the script is translated from Japanese into English, it is then adapted to fit the lip flap (movement of the mouth). Taylor said that she is the only one in the recording booth when she works, as they record each voice separately throughout each episode. Taylor added that she is often the first one to record so she has to imagine how the previous line would be said. \\\"Luckily, I work with a great director who helps with the interpretation of the line, matching of the lip flap, and consistency of the voice,\\\" she said. The episode first aired in the United States on September 8, 1998. Since then, it has received mixed to positive reviews from television critics. Andrew Wood of \\\"The Plain Dealer\\\" had mixed feelings for the episode, stating the episode did a good job of setting up the world of Pok\\u00e9mon, and that it was faithful to the game. However, Wood thought it was \\\"apparent\\\" in this episode that without a traveling partner, \\\"Ash just isn't all that interesting\\\". Andrew Tei of Mania.com said that \\\"one great thing about listening to early dubs is how the voice actors haven't completely gotten into their roles yet. Ash's and James' voices are much deeper than where they end up at.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Pok\\u00e9mon, I Choose You!\"}, {\"content\": \"Pok\\u00e9mon the Movie: I Choose You! Pok\\u00e9mon the Movie: I Choose You! is a 2017 Japanese animated adventure film directed by Kunihiko Yuyama, written by Sh\\u014dji Yonemura, and produced by OLM. Released as the twentieth \\\"Pok\\u00e9mon\\\" movie, the first film in the \\\"Sun and Moon\\\" generation and the first reboot film in the anime film series. It sets up an alternate continuity to the main series and acts as a loose retelling of the original \\\"Kanto League\\\" saga of the series/show, released to commemorate the anime's twentieth anniversary. It premiered at Japan Expo in France on July 6, 2017 and was released in Japan on July 15, 2017. The Pok\\u00e9mon Company International and Fathom Events released the film on a limited theatrical run in the rest of the world on November 5, 2017, and this was followed by television airings on Disney XD in the United States on November 25, 2017, on CITV in the UK on December 8, 2017, 9Go! in Australia on December 10, 2017 and on Gulli in France on December 25, 2017. Ash Ketchum wakes up late one morning after having broken his alarm clock in his sleep.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pok\\u00e9mon the Movie: I Choose You!\"}]", "question": "When does pokemon i choose you come out in america?"}
{"text": "question: Who won wimbledon in the women's division? context: wikipage: Williams sisters text: Williams sisters\n\nThe Williams sisters are two professional American tennis players: Venus Williams (b. 1980), a seven-time Grand Slam title winner (singles), and Serena Williams (b. 1981), twenty-three-time Grand Slam title winner (singles), both of whom were coached from an early age by their parents Richard Williams and Oracene Price. There is a noted professional rivalry between them\u2014between the 2001 US Open and the 2017 Australian Open tournaments\u2014they met in nine Grand Slam singles finals. They became the first two players, female or male, to play in four consecutive Grand Slam singles finals from the 2002 French Open to the 2003 Australian Open; Serena famously won all four to complete the first of two \"Serena Slams\". Between 2000 and 2016, a 17-year span, they collectively won 12 Wimbledon singles titles (Venus won five, and Serena won seven). By winning the 2001 Australian Open women's doubles title, they became the fifth pair to complete the Career Doubles Grand Slam and the only pair to complete the Career Doubles Golden Slam. At the time, Venus and Serena were only 20 and 19 years old, respectively. Since then, they have gone on to add another two Olympic gold medals in the 2008 Beijing Olympics and the 2012 London Olympics. | wikipage: Williams sisters text: But I don't care if they fine me a million dollars, I will not play there again. However, on February 3, 2015, Serena Williams wrote an exclusive column for TIME magazine stating her intentions to return to Indian Wells for a tournament on March 9, 2015. She did indeed return and won her opening match. Williams withdrew before her semi-final match with Simona Halep because of a knee injury. The WTA announced on January 27, 2016 that Venus would return to Indian Wells for the first time in 15 years. | wikipage: Sania Mirza career statistics text: Sania Mirza career statistics\n\nThis is a list of the main career statistics of Indian professional tennis player Sania Mirza. \"To prevent confusion and double counting, information in this table is updated only once a tournament or the player's participation in the tournament has concluded. Sania Mirza and Martina Hingis joined forces during March 2015. They saw immediate success winning first three tournaments together. Sania Mirza and Martina Hingis were chasing the longest winning streak since 1990 at 44 match wins set by Jana Novotna and Helena Sukova but fell 3 matches short. Sania Mirza had changed lot of partnerships before stopping singles play but once becoming a doubles specialist she became cautious and kept long partnerships in both Women's and Mixed doubles. Martina Hingis is the 70th women's doubles partner of Sania's career. Sania has also teamed with 14 players in Grandslam Mixed Doubles. She's currently playing Mixed Doubles with Ivan Dodig of Croatia. | wikipage: Martina Navratilova text: She reached the Wimbledon singles final 12 times, including for nine consecutive years from 1982 through 1990, and won the women's singles title at Wimbledon a record nine times (surpassing Helen Wills Moody's eight Wimbledon titles), including a run of six consecutive titles, widely regarded as the best performance by any professional player at a major event. She and Billie Jean King each won 20 combined Wimbledon titles, an all-time record. Navratilova is also one of just three women ever to have accomplished a Career Grand Slam in women's singles and doubles, and mixed doubles (called the Grand Slam \"boxed set\"), a distinction she shares only with Margaret Court and Doris Hart. Navratilova holds the records for most singles (167) and doubles titles (177) in the Open Era. Her record as No. 1 in singles (1982\u201386) remains the most dominant in professional tennis to date. Over five consecutive seasons, she won 428 out of 442 singles matches, averaging fewer than three losses per year to 87 wins, for a sustained winning percentage of 96.8%. She holds the best season win-loss record in the open era, 86-1 (98.9%) in 1983, and four out of the top six open era seasons.", "answer": "[\"In 2017, Garbi\\u00f1e Muguruza won the Women's Singles division at Wimbledon while Ekaterina Makarova and Elena Vesnina won the Women's Doubles division. In 2016, Serena Williams won the Women's Singles division at Wimbledon while the Williams sisters won the Women's Doubles division. In 2015, Serena Williams won the Women's Singles division at Wimbledon while Sania Mirza and Martina Hingis won the Women's Doubles division. Martina Navratilova holds the record for the most career Women's Singles division titles won at Wimbledon with nine. Elizabeth Ryan holds the record for the most career Women's Doubles division titles won at Wimbledon with twelve.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Williams sisters\\n\\nThe Williams sisters are two professional American tennis players: Venus Williams (b. 1980), a seven-time Grand Slam title winner (singles), and Serena Williams (b. 1981), twenty-three-time Grand Slam title winner (singles), both of whom were coached from an early age by their parents Richard Williams and Oracene Price. There is a noted professional rivalry between them\\u2014between the 2001 US Open and the 2017 Australian Open tournaments\\u2014they met in nine Grand Slam singles finals. They became the first two players, female or male, to play in four consecutive Grand Slam singles finals from the 2002 French Open to the 2003 Australian Open; Serena famously won all four to complete the first of two \\\"Serena Slams\\\". Between 2000 and 2016, a 17-year span, they collectively won 12 Wimbledon singles titles (Venus won five, and Serena won seven). By winning the 2001 Australian Open women's doubles title, they became the fifth pair to complete the Career Doubles Grand Slam and the only pair to complete the Career Doubles Golden Slam. At the time, Venus and Serena were only 20 and 19 years old, respectively. Since then, they have gone on to add another two Olympic gold medals in the 2008 Beijing Olympics and the 2012 London Olympics.\", \"wikipage\": \"Williams sisters\"}, {\"content\": \"But I don't care if they fine me a million dollars, I will not play there again. However, on February 3, 2015, Serena Williams wrote an exclusive column for TIME magazine stating her intentions to return to Indian Wells for a tournament on March 9, 2015. She did indeed return and won her opening match. Williams withdrew before her semi-final match with Simona Halep because of a knee injury. The WTA announced on January 27, 2016 that Venus would return to Indian Wells for the first time in 15 years.\", \"wikipage\": \"Williams sisters\"}, {\"content\": \"Sania Mirza career statistics\\n\\nThis is a list of the main career statistics of Indian professional tennis player Sania Mirza. \\\"To prevent confusion and double counting, information in this table is updated only once a tournament or the player's participation in the tournament has concluded. Sania Mirza and Martina Hingis joined forces during March 2015. They saw immediate success winning first three tournaments together. Sania Mirza and Martina Hingis were chasing the longest winning streak since 1990 at 44 match wins set by Jana Novotna and Helena Sukova but fell 3 matches short. Sania Mirza had changed lot of partnerships before stopping singles play but once becoming a doubles specialist she became cautious and kept long partnerships in both Women's and Mixed doubles. Martina Hingis is the 70th women's doubles partner of Sania's career. Sania has also teamed with 14 players in Grandslam Mixed Doubles. She's currently playing Mixed Doubles with Ivan Dodig of Croatia.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sania Mirza career statistics\"}, {\"content\": \"She reached the Wimbledon singles final 12 times, including for nine consecutive years from 1982 through 1990, and won the women's singles title at Wimbledon a record nine times (surpassing Helen Wills Moody's eight Wimbledon titles), including a run of six consecutive titles, widely regarded as the best performance by any professional player at a major event. She and Billie Jean King each won 20 combined Wimbledon titles, an all-time record. Navratilova is also one of just three women ever to have accomplished a Career Grand Slam in women's singles and doubles, and mixed doubles (called the Grand Slam \\\"boxed set\\\"), a distinction she shares only with Margaret Court and Doris Hart. Navratilova holds the records for most singles (167) and doubles titles (177) in the Open Era. Her record as No. 1 in singles (1982\\u201386) remains the most dominant in professional tennis to date. Over five consecutive seasons, she won 428 out of 442 singles matches, averaging fewer than three losses per year to 87 wins, for a sustained winning percentage of 96.8%. She holds the best season win-loss record in the open era, 86-1 (98.9%) in 1983, and four out of the top six open era seasons.\", \"wikipage\": \"Martina Navratilova\"}]", "question": "Who won wimbledon in the women's division?"}
{"text": "question: How many times does the bride and bridegroom walk around the fire during the hindu wedding ceremony? context: wikipage: Hindu wedding text: Many other rituals and ceremonies are sometimes found in Hindu weddings, such as \"madhuparka\", \"vivaah-homa\", \"agni-parinayana\", \"asmarohana\", \"laja homa\", \"abhishek\", \"anna-prashashan\", and \"aashir-vadah\". All these ceremonies are carried out at the wedding location, typically at or near the bride's home. These additional rituals include the participation of the brothers, sisters, maternal/paternal relatives, guardians, or friends of the bride. In some parts of India, such as Gujarat and Northern India, a \"laja homa\" ritual called \"mangal pher\u0101\" is performed where the couple make four circles around holy fire. It follows \"hasta milap\" (meeting of hands of the couple), but precedes \"saptapadi\". The first three circles is led by the groom, and it represents three of four goals of life considered important in Hindu life \u2013 \"Dharma\", \"Artha\", \"Kama\". The fourth circle is led by bride and it represents the fourth goal of life \u2013 \"Moksha\". | wikipage: Weddings in India text: Weddings in India\n\nWeddings in India vary regionally, the religion and per personal preferences of the bride and groom. They are festive occasions in India, and in most cases celebrated with extensive decorations, colors, music, dance, costumes and rituals that depend on the religion of the bride and the groom, as well as their preferences. India celebrates about 10 million weddings per year, of which about 80% are Hindu weddings. While there are many festival-related rituals in Hinduism, \"vivaha\" (wedding) is the most extensive personal ritual an adult Hindu undertakes in his or her life. Typical Hindu families spend significant effort and financial resources to prepare and celebrate weddings. The rituals and process of a Hindu wedding vary depending on region of India, local adaptations, resources of the family and preferences of the bride and the groom. Nevertheless, there are a few key rituals common in Hindu weddings \u2013 \"Kanyadaan\", \"Panigrahana\", and \"Saptapadi\"; these are respectively, gifting away of daughter by the father, voluntarily holding hand near the fire to signify impending union, and taking seven steps before fire with each step including a set of mutual vows. After the seventh step and vows of \"Saptapadi\", the couple is legally husband and wife. | wikipage: Vivaah text: This aspect of the ceremony and the one that follows, namely Saptapadi (seven steps)- constitute the most important part, in as much as it legalises the marriage according to Hindu custom and tradition. These two aspects of the marriage ceremony establish an indissoluble matrimonial bond between the couple. In the first three rounds the bride leads the Groom as they circle together around the sacred fire. In the fourth (last) round, the Groom leads the bride around the sacred fire. In each round around the sacred fire, an appropriate mantra is recited which expresses noble sentiments in relation to their future matrimonial life. Each round culminates in both the bride and the bridegroom placing offerings or ahutis of fried rice in the sacred fire. The Hindu religion emphasises enjoyment of life as well as the discharging of family, social and national responsibilities. During the first three rounds, God's blessings and help are sought; loyalty to each other is emphasised and; a promise to keep in mind the well-being and care of the future children is made.", "answer": "[\"The mangal pher\\u0101 ritual is an auspicious and important part of the Hindu wedding ceremony where the couple make three or four circles around holy fire. The ceremony that follows is Saptapadi which consist in taking seven steps before fire with each step including a set of mutual vows. These two aspects of the marriage ceremony establish an indissoluble matrimonial bond between the couple.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Many other rituals and ceremonies are sometimes found in Hindu weddings, such as \\\"madhuparka\\\", \\\"vivaah-homa\\\", \\\"agni-parinayana\\\", \\\"asmarohana\\\", \\\"laja homa\\\", \\\"abhishek\\\", \\\"anna-prashashan\\\", and \\\"aashir-vadah\\\". All these ceremonies are carried out at the wedding location, typically at or near the bride's home. These additional rituals include the participation of the brothers, sisters, maternal/paternal relatives, guardians, or friends of the bride. In some parts of India, such as Gujarat and Northern India, a \\\"laja homa\\\" ritual called \\\"mangal pher\\u0101\\\" is performed where the couple make four circles around holy fire. It follows \\\"hasta milap\\\" (meeting of hands of the couple), but precedes \\\"saptapadi\\\". The first three circles is led by the groom, and it represents three of four goals of life considered important in Hindu life \\u2013 \\\"Dharma\\\", \\\"Artha\\\", \\\"Kama\\\". The fourth circle is led by bride and it represents the fourth goal of life \\u2013 \\\"Moksha\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Hindu wedding\"}, {\"content\": \"Weddings in India\\n\\nWeddings in India vary regionally, the religion and per personal preferences of the bride and groom. They are festive occasions in India, and in most cases celebrated with extensive decorations, colors, music, dance, costumes and rituals that depend on the religion of the bride and the groom, as well as their preferences. India celebrates about 10 million weddings per year, of which about 80% are Hindu weddings. While there are many festival-related rituals in Hinduism, \\\"vivaha\\\" (wedding) is the most extensive personal ritual an adult Hindu undertakes in his or her life. Typical Hindu families spend significant effort and financial resources to prepare and celebrate weddings. The rituals and process of a Hindu wedding vary depending on region of India, local adaptations, resources of the family and preferences of the bride and the groom. Nevertheless, there are a few key rituals common in Hindu weddings \\u2013 \\\"Kanyadaan\\\", \\\"Panigrahana\\\", and \\\"Saptapadi\\\"; these are respectively, gifting away of daughter by the father, voluntarily holding hand near the fire to signify impending union, and taking seven steps before fire with each step including a set of mutual vows. After the seventh step and vows of \\\"Saptapadi\\\", the couple is legally husband and wife.\", \"wikipage\": \"Weddings in India\"}, {\"content\": \"This aspect of the ceremony and the one that follows, namely Saptapadi (seven steps)- constitute the most important part, in as much as it legalises the marriage according to Hindu custom and tradition. These two aspects of the marriage ceremony establish an indissoluble matrimonial bond between the couple. In the first three rounds the bride leads the Groom as they circle together around the sacred fire. In the fourth (last) round, the Groom leads the bride around the sacred fire. In each round around the sacred fire, an appropriate mantra is recited which expresses noble sentiments in relation to their future matrimonial life. Each round culminates in both the bride and the bridegroom placing offerings or ahutis of fried rice in the sacred fire. The Hindu religion emphasises enjoyment of life as well as the discharging of family, social and national responsibilities. During the first three rounds, God's blessings and help are sought; loyalty to each other is emphasised and; a promise to keep in mind the well-being and care of the future children is made.\", \"wikipage\": \"Vivaah\"}]", "question": "How many times does the bride and bridegroom walk around the fire during the hindu wedding ceremony?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings i think it's going to rain today? context: wikipage: Randy Newman (album) text: Randy Newman (album)\n\nRandy Newman is the eponymous debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Randy Newman, released in 1968 by Reprise Records. Unlike his later albums, which featured Newman and his piano backed by guitar, bass guitar and drums, \"Randy Newman\" was highly orchestral and aimed to blend the orchestra with Newman's voice and piano. \"Randy Newman\" never dented the \"Billboard\" Top 200 and was not received as well by critics as Newman's acclaimed 1970s albums \"12 Songs\", \"Sail Away\" and \"Good Old Boys\"; indeed, according to Ken Tucker, the album sold so poorly that Warner offered buyers the opportunity to trade the album for another in the company's catalog. \"Randy Newman\" was out of print for over 15 years until it was re-released on CD in 1995. It was remastered by Lee Herschberg. The album is sometimes referred to as Randy Newman Creates Something New Under The Sun, which was written on the reverse of the album sleeve. In 2017, \"Randy Newman\" was ranked the 97th greatest album of the 1960s by \"Pitchfork\". Newman later commented on the lack of influence from rock and roll on the album. \"It's like I'd never heard The Rolling Stones. I thought you could move things along just with the orchestra, that it was somehow cheating to use drums. | wikipage: I Think It's Going to Rain Today text: I Think It's Going to Rain Today\n\n\"I Think It's Going to Rain Today\" (or \"I Think It's Gonna Rain Today\") is a song by Randy Newman. It appears on his 1968 debut album \"Randy Newman\", in \"The Randy Newman Songbook Vol. 1\" (2003), and in Newman's official and bootleg live albums. It is one of his most covered songs. Despite the many covers, it charted only twice, once in Canada in 1970 for Tom Northcott and in the UK in 1980 for UB40. The UB40 single was a double A-side with \"My Way of Thinking\", which was the first-named track and received most of the radio airplay. However, the German single (which appeared later) had \"I Think It's Going to Rain Today\" as the A-side. Newman said in 2017 that he signed away the publishing rights on his first album, doesn't see any money from people doing covers of those songs and advised people getting into the business to never sign away their publishing. The song was covered numerous times by a variety of artists, especially during the late 1960s and early 1970s. | wikipage: Higher Ground Hurricane Relief Benefit Concert (album) text: Higher Ground Hurricane Relief Benefit Concert (album)\n\nHigher Ground Hurricane Relief Benefit Concert [LIVE] is an album with 77 minutes of highlights, from the roughly five-hour long \"Higher Ground Hurricane Relief Benefit Concert\" that took place in the Rose Hall Theatre at Jazz at Lincoln Center on September 17, 2005. All net profits from the sale of the CD will be donated to the \"Higher Ground Relief Fund\" established by Jazz at Lincoln Center and administered through the Baton Rouge Area Foundation to benefit the musicians, music industry related enterprises and other individuals and entities from the areas in Greater New Orleans who were impacted by Hurricane Katrina and to provide other general hurricane relief.", "answer": "[\"\\\"I Think It's Going to Rain Today\\\", or \\\"I Think It's Gonna Rain Today\\\", is a song by American singer-songwriter Randy Newman. It appears on Julius La Rosa's 1966 album \\\"You're Gonna Hear from Me\\\", Eric Burdon's 1967 album \\\"Eric Is Here\\\" and on Newman's 1968 debut album \\\"Randy Newman\\\". The song has also been covered by Norah Jones, Tom Northott, UB40 and Dusty Springfield. Additionally, Nina Simone's version of the song's first verse was the opening theme for the BBC One series Broken. Simone's version also appears in the \\\"Spies Like Us\\\" episode from season two of the TV series Scandal.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Randy Newman (album)\\n\\nRandy Newman is the eponymous debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Randy Newman, released in 1968 by Reprise Records. Unlike his later albums, which featured Newman and his piano backed by guitar, bass guitar and drums, \\\"Randy Newman\\\" was highly orchestral and aimed to blend the orchestra with Newman's voice and piano. \\\"Randy Newman\\\" never dented the \\\"Billboard\\\" Top 200 and was not received as well by critics as Newman's acclaimed 1970s albums \\\"12 Songs\\\", \\\"Sail Away\\\" and \\\"Good Old Boys\\\"; indeed, according to Ken Tucker, the album sold so poorly that Warner offered buyers the opportunity to trade the album for another in the company's catalog. \\\"Randy Newman\\\" was out of print for over 15 years until it was re-released on CD in 1995. It was remastered by Lee Herschberg. The album is sometimes referred to as Randy Newman Creates Something New Under The Sun, which was written on the reverse of the album sleeve. In 2017, \\\"Randy Newman\\\" was ranked the 97th greatest album of the 1960s by \\\"Pitchfork\\\". Newman later commented on the lack of influence from rock and roll on the album. \\\"It's like I'd never heard The Rolling Stones. I thought you could move things along just with the orchestra, that it was somehow cheating to use drums.\", \"wikipage\": \"Randy Newman (album)\"}, {\"content\": \"I Think It's Going to Rain Today\\n\\n\\\"I Think It's Going to Rain Today\\\" (or \\\"I Think It's Gonna Rain Today\\\") is a song by Randy Newman. It appears on his 1968 debut album \\\"Randy Newman\\\", in \\\"The Randy Newman Songbook Vol. 1\\\" (2003), and in Newman's official and bootleg live albums. It is one of his most covered songs. Despite the many covers, it charted only twice, once in Canada in 1970 for Tom Northcott and in the UK in 1980 for UB40. The UB40 single was a double A-side with \\\"My Way of Thinking\\\", which was the first-named track and received most of the radio airplay. However, the German single (which appeared later) had \\\"I Think It's Going to Rain Today\\\" as the A-side. Newman said in 2017 that he signed away the publishing rights on his first album, doesn't see any money from people doing covers of those songs and advised people getting into the business to never sign away their publishing. The song was covered numerous times by a variety of artists, especially during the late 1960s and early 1970s.\", \"wikipage\": \"I Think It's Going to Rain Today\"}, {\"content\": \"Higher Ground Hurricane Relief Benefit Concert (album)\\n\\nHigher Ground Hurricane Relief Benefit Concert [LIVE] is an album with 77 minutes of highlights, from the roughly five-hour long \\\"Higher Ground Hurricane Relief Benefit Concert\\\" that took place in the Rose Hall Theatre at Jazz at Lincoln Center on September 17, 2005. All net profits from the sale of the CD will be donated to the \\\"Higher Ground Relief Fund\\\" established by Jazz at Lincoln Center and administered through the Baton Rouge Area Foundation to benefit the musicians, music industry related enterprises and other individuals and entities from the areas in Greater New Orleans who were impacted by Hurricane Katrina and to provide other general hurricane relief.\", \"wikipage\": \"Higher Ground Hurricane Relief Benefit Concert (album)\"}]", "question": "Who sings i think it's going to rain today?"}
{"text": "question: When did the united states and britain become allies? context: wikipage: United Kingdom\u2013United States relations text: When the Second Continental Congress convened in Philadelphia in May 1775, deliberations conducted by notable figures such as Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, John Hancock, Samuel Adams, and John Adams eventually resulted in seeking full independence from the mother country. Thus, the Declaration of Independence, unanimously ratified on 4 July 1776, was a radical and decisive break. The United States of America became the first colony in the world to successfully achieve independence in the modern era. In early 1775 the Patriots forced all the British officials and soldiers out of the new nation. The British returned in force in August 1776, and captured New York City, which became their base until the war ended in 1783. The British, using their powerful navy, could capture major ports, but 90% of the Americans lived in rural areas where they had full control. After the Patriots captured a British invasion force moving down from Canada in the Saratoga campaign of 1777, France entered the war as an ally of the US, and added the Netherlands and Spain as French allies. Britain lost naval superiority and had no major allies and few friends in Europe. The British strategy was then refocused on the South, where they expected large numbers of Loyalists would fight alongside the redcoats. Far fewer Loyalists took up arms than Britain needed; royal efforts to control the countryside in the South failed. | wikipage: United Kingdom\u2013United States relations text: The issue went to arbitration and the Alaska boundary dispute was finally resolved by an arbitration in 1903. The decision favoured the US when the British judge sided with the three American judges against the two Canadian judges on the arbitration panel. Canadian public opinion was outraged that their interests were sacrificed by London for the benefit of British-American harmony. The Great Rapprochement is a term used to describe the convergence of social and political objectives between the United Kingdom and the United States from 1895 until World War I began in 1914. The large Irish Catholic element in the US provided a major base for demands for Irish independence, and occasioned anti-British rhetoric, especially at election time. The most notable sign of improving relations during the Great Rapprochement was Britain's actions during the Spanish\u2013American War (started 1898). Initially Britain supported the Spanish Empire and its colonial rule over Cuba, since the perceived threat of American occupation and a territorial acquisition of Cuba by the United States might harm British trade and commercial interests within its own imperial possessions in the West Indies. However, after the United States made genuine assurances that it would grant Cuba's independence (which eventually occurred in 1902 under the terms dictated in the Platt Amendment), the British abandoned this policy and ultimately sided with the United States, unlike most other European powers who supported Spain. | wikipage: United Kingdom text: The Jacobites were finally defeated at the Battle of Culloden in 1746, after which the Scottish Highlanders were brutally suppressed. The British colonies in North America that broke away from Britain in the American War of Independence became the United States of America, recognised by Britain in 1783. British imperial ambition turned towards Asia, particularly to India. During the 18th century, Britain was involved in the Atlantic slave trade. British ships transported an estimated two million slaves from Africa to the West Indies. Parliament banned the trade in 1807, banned slavery in the British Empire in 1833, and Britain took a leading role in the movement to abolish slavery worldwide through the blockade of Africa and pressing other nations to end their trade with a series of treaties. The world's oldest international human rights organisation, Anti-Slavery International, was formed in London in 1839. The term \"United Kingdom\" became official in 1801 when the parliaments of Britain and Ireland each passed an Act of Union, uniting the two kingdoms and creating the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. In the early 19th century, the British-led Industrial Revolution began to transform the country. Gradually political power shifted away from the old Tory and Whig landowning classes towards the new industrialists. An alliance of merchants and industrialists with the Whigs would lead to a new party, the Liberals, with an ideology of free trade and \"laissez-faire\".", "answer": "[\"The United States and Britain became trade allies in 1783, as trade resumed between the two nations when the war ended. The United States and Britain became political allies in 1895, which is known as the The Great Rapprochement. The Great Rapprochement is the convergence of social and political objectives between the United Kingdom and the United States from 1895 until World War I began in 1914.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"When the Second Continental Congress convened in Philadelphia in May 1775, deliberations conducted by notable figures such as Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, John Hancock, Samuel Adams, and John Adams eventually resulted in seeking full independence from the mother country. Thus, the Declaration of Independence, unanimously ratified on 4 July 1776, was a radical and decisive break. The United States of America became the first colony in the world to successfully achieve independence in the modern era. In early 1775 the Patriots forced all the British officials and soldiers out of the new nation. The British returned in force in August 1776, and captured New York City, which became their base until the war ended in 1783. The British, using their powerful navy, could capture major ports, but 90% of the Americans lived in rural areas where they had full control. After the Patriots captured a British invasion force moving down from Canada in the Saratoga campaign of 1777, France entered the war as an ally of the US, and added the Netherlands and Spain as French allies. Britain lost naval superiority and had no major allies and few friends in Europe. The British strategy was then refocused on the South, where they expected large numbers of Loyalists would fight alongside the redcoats. Far fewer Loyalists took up arms than Britain needed; royal efforts to control the countryside in the South failed.\", \"wikipage\": \"United Kingdom\\u2013United States relations\"}, {\"content\": \"The issue went to arbitration and the Alaska boundary dispute was finally resolved by an arbitration in 1903. The decision favoured the US when the British judge sided with the three American judges against the two Canadian judges on the arbitration panel. Canadian public opinion was outraged that their interests were sacrificed by London for the benefit of British-American harmony. The Great Rapprochement is a term used to describe the convergence of social and political objectives between the United Kingdom and the United States from 1895 until World War I began in 1914. The large Irish Catholic element in the US provided a major base for demands for Irish independence, and occasioned anti-British rhetoric, especially at election time. The most notable sign of improving relations during the Great Rapprochement was Britain's actions during the Spanish\\u2013American War (started 1898). Initially Britain supported the Spanish Empire and its colonial rule over Cuba, since the perceived threat of American occupation and a territorial acquisition of Cuba by the United States might harm British trade and commercial interests within its own imperial possessions in the West Indies. However, after the United States made genuine assurances that it would grant Cuba's independence (which eventually occurred in 1902 under the terms dictated in the Platt Amendment), the British abandoned this policy and ultimately sided with the United States, unlike most other European powers who supported Spain.\", \"wikipage\": \"United Kingdom\\u2013United States relations\"}, {\"content\": \"The Jacobites were finally defeated at the Battle of Culloden in 1746, after which the Scottish Highlanders were brutally suppressed. The British colonies in North America that broke away from Britain in the American War of Independence became the United States of America, recognised by Britain in 1783. British imperial ambition turned towards Asia, particularly to India. During the 18th century, Britain was involved in the Atlantic slave trade. British ships transported an estimated two million slaves from Africa to the West Indies. Parliament banned the trade in 1807, banned slavery in the British Empire in 1833, and Britain took a leading role in the movement to abolish slavery worldwide through the blockade of Africa and pressing other nations to end their trade with a series of treaties. The world's oldest international human rights organisation, Anti-Slavery International, was formed in London in 1839. The term \\\"United Kingdom\\\" became official in 1801 when the parliaments of Britain and Ireland each passed an Act of Union, uniting the two kingdoms and creating the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. In the early 19th century, the British-led Industrial Revolution began to transform the country. Gradually political power shifted away from the old Tory and Whig landowning classes towards the new industrialists. An alliance of merchants and industrialists with the Whigs would lead to a new party, the Liberals, with an ideology of free trade and \\\"laissez-faire\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"United Kingdom\"}]", "question": "When did the united states and britain become allies?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the mayor in horton hears a who? context: wikipage: Horton Hears a Who! (film) text: Horton Hears a Who! (film)\n\nHorton Hears a Who! (also known as Dr. Seuss' Horton Hears a Who!) is a 2008 American computer animated adventure comedy film based on the book of the same name by Dr. Seuss, produced by Blue Sky Studios and distributed by 20th Century Fox. Directed by Jimmy Hayward and Steve Martino in their directorial debuts, the film's screenplay was written by Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio, and features the voices of Jim Carrey and Steve Carell as Horton the Elephant and the Mayor of Whoville, respectively, alongside Carol Burnett, Will Arnett, Seth Rogen, Isla Fisher, and Amy Poehler. John Powell composed the film's music. The film was released on March 14, 2008, and grossed $297 million on a budget of $85 million. \"Horton Hears a Who!\" was the third Dr. Seuss feature film adaptation, the first adaptation to be fully animated, and the second Dr. Seuss film starring Jim Carrey after \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas\" (2000). A dust speck is dislodged from its obscure place and sent adrift through the Jungle of Nool. At the same time, Horton the Elephant, the jungle's eccentric nature teacher, takes a dip in the pool.", "answer": "[\"Horton Hears a Who! is a 2008 American computer animated adventure comedy film based on the book of the same name by Dr. Seuss. It features the voices of Jim Carrey and Steve Carell as Horton the Elephant and Mayor Ned McDodd, respectively.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Horton Hears a Who! (film)\\n\\nHorton Hears a Who! (also known as Dr. Seuss' Horton Hears a Who!) is a 2008 American computer animated adventure comedy film based on the book of the same name by Dr. Seuss, produced by Blue Sky Studios and distributed by 20th Century Fox. Directed by Jimmy Hayward and Steve Martino in their directorial debuts, the film's screenplay was written by Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio, and features the voices of Jim Carrey and Steve Carell as Horton the Elephant and the Mayor of Whoville, respectively, alongside Carol Burnett, Will Arnett, Seth Rogen, Isla Fisher, and Amy Poehler. John Powell composed the film's music. The film was released on March 14, 2008, and grossed $297 million on a budget of $85 million. \\\"Horton Hears a Who!\\\" was the third Dr. Seuss feature film adaptation, the first adaptation to be fully animated, and the second Dr. Seuss film starring Jim Carrey after \\\"How the Grinch Stole Christmas\\\" (2000). A dust speck is dislodged from its obscure place and sent adrift through the Jungle of Nool. At the same time, Horton the Elephant, the jungle's eccentric nature teacher, takes a dip in the pool.\", \"wikipage\": \"Horton Hears a Who! (film)\"}]", "question": "Who is the mayor in horton hears a who?"}
{"text": "question: Where will the olympics take place in 2020? context: wikipage: 2020 Winter Youth Olympics text: 2020 Winter Youth Olympics\n\nThe 2020 Winter Youth Olympic Games (; ; ; ), officially known as the III Winter Youth Olympic Games, and commonly known as Lausanne 2020 will be the third edition of the Winter Youth Olympics; a major international multi-sport event and cultural festival for teenagers to be held in Lausanne, Switzerland, the home of the International Olympic Committee between 9 and 22 January 2020. Bids were due by 28 November 2013, the candidates cites were selected on 5 December 2014 and Lausanne was elected host city on 31 July 2015. The Youth Olympic Games will feature 8 sports and 16 disciplines. Ski mountaineering and women's Nordic combined will feature for the first time in an Olympic event. A mixed-NOC 3-on-3 ice hockey tournament and a women's doubles event in luge will also be contested for the first time. | wikipage: 2020 Summer Olympics text: 2020 Summer Olympics\n\nThe 2020 Summer Olympics, officially known as the and commonly known as Tokyo 2020, is a forthcoming international multi-sport event that is scheduled to take place from 24 July to 9 August 2020. Tokyo was selected as the host city during the 125th IOC Session in Buenos Aires on 7 September 2013. These Games will mark the return of the Summer Olympics to Tokyo for the first time since 1964, and the fourth Olympics overall to be held in Japan, following the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo and the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano. They will be the second of three consecutive Olympic Games to be held in East Asia, following the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea, and preceding the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, China. These Games will see the introduction of additional disciplines within several of the Summer Olympics sports, including 3x3 basketball, freestyle BMX and Madison cycling, as well as further mixed events. Under new IOC policies that allow sports to be added to the Games' programme to augment the permanent \"core\" Olympic events, these Games will see karate, sport climbing, surfing and skateboarding make their Olympic debuts, and the return of baseball and softball (which were removed from the summer programme after 2008). Tokyo, Istanbul, and Madrid were the three candidate cities. | wikipage: Ostravar Ar\u00e9na text: Ostravar Ar\u00e9na\n\nOSTRAVAR Ar\u00e9na (previously \u010cEZ Ar\u00e9na, due to sponsorship reasons) is an indoor arena used mainly for ice hockey matches, in V\u00edtkovice, Ostrava, Czech Republic. It opened in 1986 and underwent a \u20ac23.3 million renovation in 2003\u20132004. The capacity of the arena is 9,779, plus 16 skyboxes, making it the fourth-largest hockey venue in the Czech Republic. The rink can be converted into seating for concerts, increasing the capacity to 12,500. It is the home of ice hockey club HC V\u00edtkovice. In November 2003, the arena was given the name \u010cEZ Ar\u00e9na, from July 2015 its name was Ostrava Ar\u00e9na. It was renamed to OSTRAVAR Ar\u00e9na in 2016. In May 2011, Ostrava's Deputy Mayor for Investment, Ji\u0159\u00ed Srba, announced a plan to invest 10 million CZK in the stadium in the same year. The arena has hosted numerous international sporting events in its history. In ice hockey, it was the main venue for the 1994 World Junior Championships and the secondary venue for the 2004 and 2015 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships with Prague's O2 Arena. In 2020, it will again be the main venue for the World Junior Championships, co-hosting with T\u0159inec's Werk Arena. | wikipage: Komazawa Olympic Park Stadium text: Komazawa Olympic Park Stadium\n\nKomazawa Olympic Park Stadium (\u99d2\u6ca2\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u516c\u5712\u7dcf\u5408\u904b\u52d5\u5834\u9678\u4e0a\u7af6\u6280\u5834) is a multi-purpose stadium in Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan. The stadium is an integral feature of Komazawa Olympic Park and is currently used mostly for football matches (although mostly amateur and women's matches) as well as American football games. The stadium holds 20,010 people. The stadium hosted some of the football preliminaries for the 1964 Summer Olympics. Some J. League Division 1, J. League Division 2, J. League Cup, and Emperor's Cup matches, (including the Finals on 1965 and 1966), had also been played at the stadium. 12 minutes walk from Komazawa-daigaku Station (T\u014dky\u016b Den-en-toshi Line)", "answer": "[\"The 2020 Winter Youth Olympics took place in Lausanne, Switzerland (opening ceremony in Vaudoise Arena), between 9 and 22 January 2020. Whereas the 2020 Summer Olympics, known as Tokyo 2020, were held from 23 July to 8 August 2021 in Tokyo, Japan. The opening and closing ceremonies took place at the New National Stadium, as well as the track and field athletics events at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in 2021.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2020 Winter Youth Olympics\\n\\nThe 2020 Winter Youth Olympic Games (; ; ; ), officially known as the III Winter Youth Olympic Games, and commonly known as Lausanne 2020 will be the third edition of the Winter Youth Olympics; a major international multi-sport event and cultural festival for teenagers to be held in Lausanne, Switzerland, the home of the International Olympic Committee between 9 and 22 January 2020. Bids were due by 28 November 2013, the candidates cites were selected on 5 December 2014 and Lausanne was elected host city on 31 July 2015. The Youth Olympic Games will feature 8 sports and 16 disciplines. Ski mountaineering and women's Nordic combined will feature for the first time in an Olympic event. A mixed-NOC 3-on-3 ice hockey tournament and a women's doubles event in luge will also be contested for the first time.\", \"wikipage\": \"2020 Winter Youth Olympics\"}, {\"content\": \"2020 Summer Olympics\\n\\nThe 2020 Summer Olympics, officially known as the and commonly known as Tokyo 2020, is a forthcoming international multi-sport event that is scheduled to take place from 24 July to 9 August 2020. Tokyo was selected as the host city during the 125th IOC Session in Buenos Aires on 7 September 2013. These Games will mark the return of the Summer Olympics to Tokyo for the first time since 1964, and the fourth Olympics overall to be held in Japan, following the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo and the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano. They will be the second of three consecutive Olympic Games to be held in East Asia, following the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea, and preceding the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, China. These Games will see the introduction of additional disciplines within several of the Summer Olympics sports, including 3x3 basketball, freestyle BMX and Madison cycling, as well as further mixed events. Under new IOC policies that allow sports to be added to the Games' programme to augment the permanent \\\"core\\\" Olympic events, these Games will see karate, sport climbing, surfing and skateboarding make their Olympic debuts, and the return of baseball and softball (which were removed from the summer programme after 2008). Tokyo, Istanbul, and Madrid were the three candidate cities.\", \"wikipage\": \"2020 Summer Olympics\"}, {\"content\": \"Ostravar Ar\\u00e9na\\n\\nOSTRAVAR Ar\\u00e9na (previously \\u010cEZ Ar\\u00e9na, due to sponsorship reasons) is an indoor arena used mainly for ice hockey matches, in V\\u00edtkovice, Ostrava, Czech Republic. It opened in 1986 and underwent a \\u20ac23.3 million renovation in 2003\\u20132004. The capacity of the arena is 9,779, plus 16 skyboxes, making it the fourth-largest hockey venue in the Czech Republic. The rink can be converted into seating for concerts, increasing the capacity to 12,500. It is the home of ice hockey club HC V\\u00edtkovice. In November 2003, the arena was given the name \\u010cEZ Ar\\u00e9na, from July 2015 its name was Ostrava Ar\\u00e9na. It was renamed to OSTRAVAR Ar\\u00e9na in 2016. In May 2011, Ostrava's Deputy Mayor for Investment, Ji\\u0159\\u00ed Srba, announced a plan to invest 10 million CZK in the stadium in the same year. The arena has hosted numerous international sporting events in its history. In ice hockey, it was the main venue for the 1994 World Junior Championships and the secondary venue for the 2004 and 2015 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships with Prague's O2 Arena. In 2020, it will again be the main venue for the World Junior Championships, co-hosting with T\\u0159inec's Werk Arena.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ostravar Ar\\u00e9na\"}, {\"content\": \"Komazawa Olympic Park Stadium\\n\\nKomazawa Olympic Park Stadium (\\u99d2\\u6ca2\\u30aa\\u30ea\\u30f3\\u30d4\\u30c3\\u30af\\u516c\\u5712\\u7dcf\\u5408\\u904b\\u52d5\\u5834\\u9678\\u4e0a\\u7af6\\u6280\\u5834) is a multi-purpose stadium in Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan. The stadium is an integral feature of Komazawa Olympic Park and is currently used mostly for football matches (although mostly amateur and women's matches) as well as American football games. The stadium holds 20,010 people. The stadium hosted some of the football preliminaries for the 1964 Summer Olympics. Some J. League Division 1, J. League Division 2, J. League Cup, and Emperor's Cup matches, (including the Finals on 1965 and 1966), had also been played at the stadium. 12 minutes walk from Komazawa-daigaku Station (T\\u014dky\\u016b Den-en-toshi Line)\", \"wikipage\": \"Komazawa Olympic Park Stadium\"}]", "question": "Where will the olympics take place in 2020?"}
{"text": "question: When is the next maze runner film coming out? context: wikipage: Maze Runner (film series) text: Principal photography began in Baton Rouge, Louisiana in May 2013 and ended in July. It was released on September 19, 2014. The film features Thomas and his fellow Gladers as they search for clues about the organization known as WCKD. Their journey takes them to the Scorch, a desolate landscape filled with obstacles. Teaming up with resistance fighters, the Gladers take on WCKD's \"vastly superior\" forces and uncover its plans for them all. Principal photography commenced in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in October 2014 and ended in January 2015. It was released on September 18, 2015. In the finale to the Maze Runner saga, Thomas leads his group of escaped Gladers on their final and most dangerous mission yet. To save their friends, they must break into the legendary Last City, a WCKD-controlled labyrinth that may turn out to be the deadliest maze of all. Anyone who makes it out alive will get answers to the questions the Gladers have been asking since they first arrived in the maze. In March 2015, T.S. Nowlin, who co-wrote the first and wrote the second film, was hired to write \"Maze Runner: The Death Cure\" based on the novel \"The Death Cure\". In September 2015, Ball was hired to direct the film. Ball said that the film would not be split into two films. | wikipage: Maze Runner (film series) text: Maze Runner (film series)\n\nMaze Runner is an American film trilogy consisting of science-fiction dystopian action adventure films based on \"The Maze Runner\" novels by the American author James Dashner. Produced by Ellen Goldsmith-Vein and distributed by 20th Century Fox, the films star Dylan O'Brien, Kaya Scodelario, Thomas Brodie-Sangster, Ki Hong Lee, Dexter Darden and Patricia Clarkson. Wes Ball directed all three films. The first film, \"The Maze Runner\", was released on September 19, 2014 and became a commercial success grossing over $348 million worldwide. The second film, \"\" was released on September 18, 2015, and was also a success, grossing over $312 million worldwide. The film series concluded with the release of the third film, \"\" on January 26, 2018. The film features Thomas, who wakes up trapped in a maze with a group of other boys. He has no memory of the outside world other than dreams about an organization known as WCKD (World Catastrophe Killzone Department). Only by piecing together fragments of his past with clues he discovers in the maze can Thomas hope to uncover his purpose and a way to escape. Development for the film began in January 2011 when Fox purchased the film rights to Dashner's novel \"The Maze Runner\".", "answer": "[\"Maze Runner is a North American science-fiction, dystopian, and action adventure film trilogy based on The Maze Runner novels by author James Dashner. The first film, The Maze Runner, was released on September 19, 2014 and became a commercial success grossing over $348 million worldwide. The second film, Maze Runner: The Scorch Trials was released on September 18, 2015, and was also a success, grossing over $312 million worldwide. The film series concluded with the release of the third film, Maze Runner: The Death Cure on January 26, 2018, which grossed $288 million worldwide.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Principal photography began in Baton Rouge, Louisiana in May 2013 and ended in July. It was released on September 19, 2014. The film features Thomas and his fellow Gladers as they search for clues about the organization known as WCKD. Their journey takes them to the Scorch, a desolate landscape filled with obstacles. Teaming up with resistance fighters, the Gladers take on WCKD's \\\"vastly superior\\\" forces and uncover its plans for them all. Principal photography commenced in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in October 2014 and ended in January 2015. It was released on September 18, 2015. In the finale to the Maze Runner saga, Thomas leads his group of escaped Gladers on their final and most dangerous mission yet. To save their friends, they must break into the legendary Last City, a WCKD-controlled labyrinth that may turn out to be the deadliest maze of all. Anyone who makes it out alive will get answers to the questions the Gladers have been asking since they first arrived in the maze. In March 2015, T.S. Nowlin, who co-wrote the first and wrote the second film, was hired to write \\\"Maze Runner: The Death Cure\\\" based on the novel \\\"The Death Cure\\\". In September 2015, Ball was hired to direct the film. Ball said that the film would not be split into two films.\", \"wikipage\": \"Maze Runner (film series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Maze Runner (film series)\\n\\nMaze Runner is an American film trilogy consisting of science-fiction dystopian action adventure films based on \\\"The Maze Runner\\\" novels by the American author James Dashner. Produced by Ellen Goldsmith-Vein and distributed by 20th Century Fox, the films star Dylan O'Brien, Kaya Scodelario, Thomas Brodie-Sangster, Ki Hong Lee, Dexter Darden and Patricia Clarkson. Wes Ball directed all three films. The first film, \\\"The Maze Runner\\\", was released on September 19, 2014 and became a commercial success grossing over $348 million worldwide. The second film, \\\"\\\" was released on September 18, 2015, and was also a success, grossing over $312 million worldwide. The film series concluded with the release of the third film, \\\"\\\" on January 26, 2018. The film features Thomas, who wakes up trapped in a maze with a group of other boys. He has no memory of the outside world other than dreams about an organization known as WCKD (World Catastrophe Killzone Department). Only by piecing together fragments of his past with clues he discovers in the maze can Thomas hope to uncover his purpose and a way to escape. Development for the film began in January 2011 when Fox purchased the film rights to Dashner's novel \\\"The Maze Runner\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Maze Runner (film series)\"}]", "question": "When is the next maze runner film coming out?"}
{"text": "question: Who did the buckeyes lose to last year? context: wikipage: 2017 Ohio State Buckeyes football team text: 7 in both. The Buckeyes took over the sole lead of the Big Ten East division following the victory and a Michigan State loss to Northwestern. Game Statistics\n\nGame Leaders\n\nThe No. 6 Ohio State Buckeyes (7\u20132, 5\u20131) lost to the Iowa Hawkeyes (5\u20133, 2\u20133) in Iowa City, Iowa at Kinnick Stadium by a score of 55\u201324. This was the Buckeyes' first trip to Iowa since 2010 and the first time playing the Hawkeyes since 2013. The first play of the game began a tough day for the Buckeyes when quarterback J. T. Barrett threw his first of four interceptions that was returned for an Iowa touchdown by Amani Hooker. The Buckeye offense looked to rebound by scoring two touchdowns and a field goal on their next three possessions. The Hawkeyes matched them by also scoring touchdowns on all but one of their first half drives. This gave Iowa a 31\u201317 lead at the half. The second half proved to be no easier on the Buckeyes as they allowed three more Iowa touchdowns and a field goal, while the Buckeyes offense only managed three first downs and one touchdown. Ohio State fell to No. 11 in both the AP and the Coaches' Polls while falling to 13th in the CFP Poll. | wikipage: 2017 Ohio State Buckeyes football team text: For his performance, he was named the Big Ten Offensive Player of the Week for the eighth time in his career, the Davey O'Brien national quarterback of the week and the Earl Campbell Tyler Rose Award National Player of the Week. The Buckeyes moved up to the No. 6 spot in both the AP Poll and Coaches Poll. Game Statistics\n\nGame Leaders\n\nThe No. 6 Ohio State Buckeyes (7\u20131, 5\u20130) defeated the No. 2 Penn State Nittany Lions (7\u20131, 4\u20131) at Ohio Stadium by a score of 39\u201338. The Buckeyes avenged last year's loss to Penn State that gave them their only regular season loss and allowed the Nittany Lions to earn a berth over the Buckeyes in the 2016 Big Ten Football Championship Game. OSU Coach Urban Meyer is now 5\u20131 versus Penn State and PSU's James Franklin is 1\u20133 versus the Buckeyes. In all but three of the 32 match-ups, including 13 straight, at least one of the teams was ranked in the AP Top 25 poll. This game served as host to ESPN's College GameDay, and was Ohio State's third appearance this year and Penn State's second. | wikipage: Ohio State Buckeyes football text: OSU defeated Alabama in the Sugar Bowl 42\u201335, on January 1, 2015, to qualify for the National Championship Game against Rose Bowl winner Oregon on January 12 (the Rose and Sugar Bowls were the designated semifinal games in 2014). OSU claimed the first ever College Football Playoff National Championship by defeating Oregon 42\u201320. The 2015 season for the Buckeyes began with a 10\u20130 start before losing on a last second field goal to Michigan State on November 21, ending the Buckeyes quest to repeat as National Champions. However, the Buckeyes recovered their 2 next games with dominating wins over Michigan and then over Notre Dame in the Fiesta Bowl to finish the season at 12\u20131. The 2016 season started off great with 6 straight victories, including a win over the Oklahoma Sooners. That win streak came to an end as the team lost a heart-breaker to the Penn State Nittany Lions. The Buckeyes would win the rest of their regular season games going 11-1. They would not play in the Big Ten Championship as Penn State took the division. In a controversial call, the College Football Playoff committee would give Ohio State a spot in the Playoff. Ohio State would then lose in the Fiesta Bowl to the Clemson Tigers in an embarrassing 31-0 loss, ending the season 11-2.", "answer": "[\"In 2017, the Ohio State Buckeye football team lost to the Oklahoma Sooners in Columbus by a final score of 31-16. In 2017, the Buckeyes also lost to the Iowa Hawkeyes on the road by a final score of 55-24. In 2016, the Ohio State Buckeye football team lost to the Penn State Nittany Lions 24-21 in a White Out game at Beaver Stadium. Despite this loss, the Buckeyes made the College Football Playoff and faced the Clemson Tigers in the national semi-final Fiesta Bowl. However, the Buckeyes were shutout in this game 31-0 by Clemson. In 2015, the Ohio State Buckeye football team lost to the Michigan State Spartans in Columbus by a final score of 17-14.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"7 in both. The Buckeyes took over the sole lead of the Big Ten East division following the victory and a Michigan State loss to Northwestern. Game Statistics\\n\\nGame Leaders\\n\\nThe No. 6 Ohio State Buckeyes (7\\u20132, 5\\u20131) lost to the Iowa Hawkeyes (5\\u20133, 2\\u20133) in Iowa City, Iowa at Kinnick Stadium by a score of 55\\u201324. This was the Buckeyes' first trip to Iowa since 2010 and the first time playing the Hawkeyes since 2013. The first play of the game began a tough day for the Buckeyes when quarterback J. T. Barrett threw his first of four interceptions that was returned for an Iowa touchdown by Amani Hooker. The Buckeye offense looked to rebound by scoring two touchdowns and a field goal on their next three possessions. The Hawkeyes matched them by also scoring touchdowns on all but one of their first half drives. This gave Iowa a 31\\u201317 lead at the half. The second half proved to be no easier on the Buckeyes as they allowed three more Iowa touchdowns and a field goal, while the Buckeyes offense only managed three first downs and one touchdown. Ohio State fell to No. 11 in both the AP and the Coaches' Polls while falling to 13th in the CFP Poll.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 Ohio State Buckeyes football team\"}, {\"content\": \"For his performance, he was named the Big Ten Offensive Player of the Week for the eighth time in his career, the Davey O'Brien national quarterback of the week and the Earl Campbell Tyler Rose Award National Player of the Week. The Buckeyes moved up to the No. 6 spot in both the AP Poll and Coaches Poll. Game Statistics\\n\\nGame Leaders\\n\\nThe No. 6 Ohio State Buckeyes (7\\u20131, 5\\u20130) defeated the No. 2 Penn State Nittany Lions (7\\u20131, 4\\u20131) at Ohio Stadium by a score of 39\\u201338. The Buckeyes avenged last year's loss to Penn State that gave them their only regular season loss and allowed the Nittany Lions to earn a berth over the Buckeyes in the 2016 Big Ten Football Championship Game. OSU Coach Urban Meyer is now 5\\u20131 versus Penn State and PSU's James Franklin is 1\\u20133 versus the Buckeyes. In all but three of the 32 match-ups, including 13 straight, at least one of the teams was ranked in the AP Top 25 poll. This game served as host to ESPN's College GameDay, and was Ohio State's third appearance this year and Penn State's second.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 Ohio State Buckeyes football team\"}, {\"content\": \"OSU defeated Alabama in the Sugar Bowl 42\\u201335, on January 1, 2015, to qualify for the National Championship Game against Rose Bowl winner Oregon on January 12 (the Rose and Sugar Bowls were the designated semifinal games in 2014). OSU claimed the first ever College Football Playoff National Championship by defeating Oregon 42\\u201320. The 2015 season for the Buckeyes began with a 10\\u20130 start before losing on a last second field goal to Michigan State on November 21, ending the Buckeyes quest to repeat as National Champions. However, the Buckeyes recovered their 2 next games with dominating wins over Michigan and then over Notre Dame in the Fiesta Bowl to finish the season at 12\\u20131. The 2016 season started off great with 6 straight victories, including a win over the Oklahoma Sooners. That win streak came to an end as the team lost a heart-breaker to the Penn State Nittany Lions. The Buckeyes would win the rest of their regular season games going 11-1. They would not play in the Big Ten Championship as Penn State took the division. In a controversial call, the College Football Playoff committee would give Ohio State a spot in the Playoff. Ohio State would then lose in the Fiesta Bowl to the Clemson Tigers in an embarrassing 31-0 loss, ending the season 11-2.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ohio State Buckeyes football\"}]", "question": "Who did the buckeyes lose to last year?"}
{"text": "question: Where does the optic nerve enter the eye? context: wikipage: Blind spot (vision) text: Blind spot (vision)\n\nA blind spot, scotoma, is an obscuration of the visual field. A particular blind spot known as the \"physiological blind spot\", \"blind point\", or \"punctum caecum\" in medical literature, is the place in the visual field that corresponds to the lack of light-detecting photoreceptor cells on the optic disc of the retina where the optic nerve passes through the optic disc. Because there are no cells to detect light on the optic disc, the corresponding part of the field of vision is invisible. Some process in our brains interpolates the blind spot based on surrounding detail and information from the other eye, so we do not normally perceive the blind spot. Although all vertebrates have this blind spot, cephalopod eyes, which are only superficially similar, do not. In them, the optic nerve approaches the receptors from behind, so it does not create a break in the retina. The first documented observation of the phenomenon was in the 1660s by Edme Mariotte in France. At the time it was generally thought that the point at which the optic nerve entered the eye should actually be the most sensitive portion of the retina; however, Mariotte's discovery disproved this theory. | wikipage: Optic nerve text: Optic nerve\n\nThe optic nerve, also known as cranial nerve II, or simply as CN II, is a paired nerve that transmits visual information from the retina to the brain. In humans, the optic nerve is derived from optic stalks during the seventh week of development and is composed of retinal ganglion cell axons and glial cells; it extends from the optic disc to the optic chiasma and continues as the optic tract to the lateral geniculate nucleus, pretectal nuclei, and superior colliculus. The optic nerve is the second of twelve paired cranial nerves and is technically part of the central nervous system, rather than the peripheral nervous system because it is derived from an out-pouching of the diencephalon (optic stalks) during embryonic development. As a consequence, the fibers of the optic nerve are covered with myelin produced by oligodendrocytes, rather than Schwann cells of the peripheral nervous system, and are encased within the meninges. Peripheral neuropathies like Guillain\u2013Barr\u00e9 syndrome do not affect the optic nerve. However, most typically the optic nerve is grouped with the other eleven cranial nerves and considered to be part of the peripheral nervous system. | wikipage: Optic nerve text: The optic nerve is ensheathed in all three meningeal layers (dura, arachnoid, and pia mater) rather than the epineurium, perineurium, and endoneurium found in peripheral nerves. Fiber tracts of the mammalian central nervous system (as opposed to the peripheral nervous system) are incapable of regeneration, and, hence, optic nerve damage produces irreversible blindness. The fibres from the retina run along the optic nerve to nine primary visual nuclei in the brain, from which a major relay inputs into the primary visual cortex. The optic nerve is composed of retinal ganglion cell axons and glial cells. Each human optic nerve contains between 770,000 and 1.7 million nerve fibers, which are axons of the retinal ganglion cells of one retina. In the fovea, which has high acuity, these ganglion cells connect to as few as 5 photoreceptor cells; in other areas of retina, they connect to many thousand photoreceptors. The optic nerve leaves the orbit (eye socket) via the optic canal, running postero-medially towards the optic chiasm, where there is a partial decussation (crossing) of fibres from the temporal visual fields (the nasal hemi-retina) of both eyes.", "answer": "[\"The optic nerve, also known as cranial nerve II, is a paired cranial nerve that transmits visual information from the retina to the brain. The optic nerve leaves the orbit, or eye socket, via the optic canal, running postero-medially towards the optic chiasm, where there is a partial decussation of fibers from the temporal visual fields of both eyes. The optic nerve passes through the optic disc to enter the eye. The optic disc or optic nerve head is the point of exit for ganglion cell axons leaving the eye.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Blind spot (vision)\\n\\nA blind spot, scotoma, is an obscuration of the visual field. A particular blind spot known as the \\\"physiological blind spot\\\", \\\"blind point\\\", or \\\"punctum caecum\\\" in medical literature, is the place in the visual field that corresponds to the lack of light-detecting photoreceptor cells on the optic disc of the retina where the optic nerve passes through the optic disc. Because there are no cells to detect light on the optic disc, the corresponding part of the field of vision is invisible. Some process in our brains interpolates the blind spot based on surrounding detail and information from the other eye, so we do not normally perceive the blind spot. Although all vertebrates have this blind spot, cephalopod eyes, which are only superficially similar, do not. In them, the optic nerve approaches the receptors from behind, so it does not create a break in the retina. The first documented observation of the phenomenon was in the 1660s by Edme Mariotte in France. At the time it was generally thought that the point at which the optic nerve entered the eye should actually be the most sensitive portion of the retina; however, Mariotte's discovery disproved this theory.\", \"wikipage\": \"Blind spot (vision)\"}, {\"content\": \"Optic nerve\\n\\nThe optic nerve, also known as cranial nerve II, or simply as CN II, is a paired nerve that transmits visual information from the retina to the brain. In humans, the optic nerve is derived from optic stalks during the seventh week of development and is composed of retinal ganglion cell axons and glial cells; it extends from the optic disc to the optic chiasma and continues as the optic tract to the lateral geniculate nucleus, pretectal nuclei, and superior colliculus. The optic nerve is the second of twelve paired cranial nerves and is technically part of the central nervous system, rather than the peripheral nervous system because it is derived from an out-pouching of the diencephalon (optic stalks) during embryonic development. As a consequence, the fibers of the optic nerve are covered with myelin produced by oligodendrocytes, rather than Schwann cells of the peripheral nervous system, and are encased within the meninges. Peripheral neuropathies like Guillain\\u2013Barr\\u00e9 syndrome do not affect the optic nerve. However, most typically the optic nerve is grouped with the other eleven cranial nerves and considered to be part of the peripheral nervous system.\", \"wikipage\": \"Optic nerve\"}, {\"content\": \"The optic nerve is ensheathed in all three meningeal layers (dura, arachnoid, and pia mater) rather than the epineurium, perineurium, and endoneurium found in peripheral nerves. Fiber tracts of the mammalian central nervous system (as opposed to the peripheral nervous system) are incapable of regeneration, and, hence, optic nerve damage produces irreversible blindness. The fibres from the retina run along the optic nerve to nine primary visual nuclei in the brain, from which a major relay inputs into the primary visual cortex. The optic nerve is composed of retinal ganglion cell axons and glial cells. Each human optic nerve contains between 770,000 and 1.7 million nerve fibers, which are axons of the retinal ganglion cells of one retina. In the fovea, which has high acuity, these ganglion cells connect to as few as 5 photoreceptor cells; in other areas of retina, they connect to many thousand photoreceptors. The optic nerve leaves the orbit (eye socket) via the optic canal, running postero-medially towards the optic chiasm, where there is a partial decussation (crossing) of fibres from the temporal visual fields (the nasal hemi-retina) of both eyes.\", \"wikipage\": \"Optic nerve\"}]", "question": "Where does the optic nerve enter the eye?"}
{"text": "question: What is the name of the casino in evansville indiana? context: wikipage: Tropicana Evansville text: Tropicana Evansville\n\nTropicana Evansville is a casino hotel in downtown Evansville, Indiana, owned by Gaming and Leisure Properties and operated by Eldorado Resorts. Originally named Casino Aztar, it was opened by Aztar Corporation in 1995 as the state's first casino. In addition, as of 2017, it also became the state's first land based casino as well. The main entertainment facility consists of a casino, a 250-room hotel, a 1,660 vehicle parking garage, and pavilion housing pre-boarding facilities, retail shops, restaurants, and lounge area. A new entertainment district with a 100-room boutique hotel and additional restaurants opened in late 2006. In 2005, the casino generated $137 million in revenue and $41 million in profits. In 2017, the casino moved from its original riverboat into a land-based facility. The actual casino boat, called \"\"City of Evansville\"\", was the state of Indiana's first gaming riverboat under legislation passed in 1993. It opened to the public in 1995. Built by Jeffboat in Jeffersonville, Indiana, the boat is a replica of the historic \"Robert E. Lee\" racing sidewheel steamboat crafted nearly 130 years ago. Jeffboat deployed 200 workers and spent over twelve months constructing the vessel.", "answer": "[\"Tropicana Evansville is a casino hotel and entertainment complex located in the northwest corner of downtown Evansville, Indiana. Originally named Casino Aztar, it was opened by Aztar Corporation in 1995 as the state's first casino. As of 2017, it also became the state's first land based casino.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Tropicana Evansville\\n\\nTropicana Evansville is a casino hotel in downtown Evansville, Indiana, owned by Gaming and Leisure Properties and operated by Eldorado Resorts. Originally named Casino Aztar, it was opened by Aztar Corporation in 1995 as the state's first casino. In addition, as of 2017, it also became the state's first land based casino as well. The main entertainment facility consists of a casino, a 250-room hotel, a 1,660 vehicle parking garage, and pavilion housing pre-boarding facilities, retail shops, restaurants, and lounge area. A new entertainment district with a 100-room boutique hotel and additional restaurants opened in late 2006. In 2005, the casino generated $137 million in revenue and $41 million in profits. In 2017, the casino moved from its original riverboat into a land-based facility. The actual casino boat, called \\\"\\\"City of Evansville\\\"\\\", was the state of Indiana's first gaming riverboat under legislation passed in 1993. It opened to the public in 1995. Built by Jeffboat in Jeffersonville, Indiana, the boat is a replica of the historic \\\"Robert E. Lee\\\" racing sidewheel steamboat crafted nearly 130 years ago. Jeffboat deployed 200 workers and spent over twelve months constructing the vessel.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tropicana Evansville\"}]", "question": "What is the name of the casino in evansville indiana?"}
{"text": "question: Who elect the president of the united states? context: wikipage: United States presidential election text: United States presidential election\n\nThe election of President and Vice President of the United States is an indirect election in which citizens of the United States who are registered to vote in one of the 50 U.S. states or in Washington, D.C. cast ballots not directly for those offices, but instead for members of the U.S. Electoral College, known as electors. These electors then in turn cast direct votes, known as electoral votes, for President, and for Vice President. The candidate who receives an absolute majority of electoral votes (at least 270 out of a total of 538, since the Twenty-Third Amendment granting voting rights to citizens of Washington, D.C.) is then elected to that office. If no candidate receives an absolute majority of the votes for President, the House of Representatives chooses the winner; if no one receives an absolute majority of the votes for Vice President, then the Senate chooses the winner. The Electoral College and its procedure are established in the U.S. Constitution by Article II, Section 1, Clauses 2 and 4; and the Twelfth Amendment (which replaced Clause 3 after its ratification in 1804). | wikipage: President of the United States text: Additionally, the Twenty-third Amendment provides that the District of Columbia is entitled to the number it would have if it were a state, but in no case more than that of the least populous state. Currently, all states and D.C. select their electors based on a popular election held on Election Day. In all but two states, the party whose presidential-vice presidential ticket receives a plurality of popular votes in the state has its entire slate of elector nominees chosen as the state's electors. Maine and Nebraska deviate from this practice, awarding two electors to the statewide winner and one to the winner in each congressional district. On the first Monday after the second Wednesday in December, about six weeks after the election, the electors convene in their respective state capitals (and in Washington D.C.) to vote for president and, on a separate ballot, for vice president. They typically vote for the candidates of the party that nominated them. While there is no constitutional mandate or federal law requiring them to do so, the District of Columbia and 30 states have laws requiring that their electors vote for the candidates to whom they are pledged. Following the vote, each state then sends a certified record of their electoral votes to Congress. The votes of the electors are opened and counted during a joint session of Congress, held in the first week of January.", "answer": "[\"The election of the president of the United States is an indirect election in which citizens of the United States who are registered to vote in one of the fifty U.S. states or in Washington, D.C. cast ballots not directly for this office but instead for members of the Electoral College. These members of the Electoral College then in turn cast direct votes, known as electoral votes, for president of the United States. In 48 of the 50 states in the U.S., state laws mandate the winner of the plurality of its statewide popular vote shall receive all of that state's electoral votes. The candidate who then receives an absolute majority of the electoral votes, at least 270 out of a total of 538, is elected president of the United States. If no candidate receives an absolute majority of the votes for president, the House of Representatives of the United States chooses the winner.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"United States presidential election\\n\\nThe election of President and Vice President of the United States is an indirect election in which citizens of the United States who are registered to vote in one of the 50 U.S. states or in Washington, D.C. cast ballots not directly for those offices, but instead for members of the U.S. Electoral College, known as electors. These electors then in turn cast direct votes, known as electoral votes, for President, and for Vice President. The candidate who receives an absolute majority of electoral votes (at least 270 out of a total of 538, since the Twenty-Third Amendment granting voting rights to citizens of Washington, D.C.) is then elected to that office. If no candidate receives an absolute majority of the votes for President, the House of Representatives chooses the winner; if no one receives an absolute majority of the votes for Vice President, then the Senate chooses the winner. The Electoral College and its procedure are established in the U.S. Constitution by Article II, Section 1, Clauses 2 and 4; and the Twelfth Amendment (which replaced Clause 3 after its ratification in 1804).\", \"wikipage\": \"United States presidential election\"}, {\"content\": \"Additionally, the Twenty-third Amendment provides that the District of Columbia is entitled to the number it would have if it were a state, but in no case more than that of the least populous state. Currently, all states and D.C. select their electors based on a popular election held on Election Day. In all but two states, the party whose presidential-vice presidential ticket receives a plurality of popular votes in the state has its entire slate of elector nominees chosen as the state's electors. Maine and Nebraska deviate from this practice, awarding two electors to the statewide winner and one to the winner in each congressional district. On the first Monday after the second Wednesday in December, about six weeks after the election, the electors convene in their respective state capitals (and in Washington D.C.) to vote for president and, on a separate ballot, for vice president. They typically vote for the candidates of the party that nominated them. While there is no constitutional mandate or federal law requiring them to do so, the District of Columbia and 30 states have laws requiring that their electors vote for the candidates to whom they are pledged. Following the vote, each state then sends a certified record of their electoral votes to Congress. The votes of the electors are opened and counted during a joint session of Congress, held in the first week of January.\", \"wikipage\": \"President of the United States\"}]", "question": "Who elect the president of the united states?"}
{"text": "question: Who has the most seats in house of representative? context: wikipage: United States House of Representatives text: In the mid-1970s, there were major reforms of the House, strengthening the power of sub-committees at the expense of committee chairs and allowing party leaders to nominate committee chairs. These actions were taken to undermine the seniority system, and to reduce the ability of a small number of senior members to obstruct legislation they did not favor. There was also a shift from the 1990s to greater control of the legislative program by the majority party; the power of party leaders (especially the Speaker) grew considerably. The Republicans took control of the House in 1995, under the leadership of Speaker Newt Gingrich. Gingrich attempted to pass a major legislative program, the Contract with America, on which the House Republicans had been elected, and made major reforms of the House, notably reducing the tenure of committee chairs to three two-year terms. Many elements of the Contract did not pass Congress, were vetoed by President Bill Clinton, or were substantially altered in negotiations with Clinton. However, after Republicans held control in the 1996 election, Clinton and the Gingrich-led House agreed on the first balanced federal budget in decades, along with a substantial tax cut. The Republicans held on to the House until 2006, when the Democrats won control and Nancy Pelosi was subsequently elected by the House as the first female Speaker. | wikipage: Australian House of Representatives text: From the beginning of Federation until 1918, first-past-the-post voting was used in order to elect members of the House of Representatives but since the 1918 Swan by-election which Labor unexpectedly won with the largest primary vote due to vote splitting amongst the conservative parties, the Nationalist Party of Australia government, a predecessor of the modern-day Liberal Party of Australia, changed the lower house voting system to voting system to Instant-runoff voting, which in Australia is known as full preferential voting, as of the subsequent 1919 election. This system has remained in place ever since, allowing the Coalition parties to safely contest the same seats. Full-preference preferential voting re-elected the Bob Hawke government at the 1990 election, the first time in federal history that Labor had obtained a net benefit from preferential voting. The main elements of the operation of preferential voting for single-member House of Representatives divisions are as follows:\n\n\nFollowing the full allocation of preferences, it is possible to derive a two-party-preferred figure, where the votes have been allocated between the two main candidates in the election. In Australia, this is usually between the candidates from the Coalition parties and the Australian Labor Party. Under the Constitution, the Governor-General has the power to appoint and dismiss \"Ministers of State\" who administer government departments. | wikipage: Elections in Japan text: The \"House of Representatives\" (\"Sh\u016bgi-in\") has 475 members, elected for a four-year term, 295 members in single-seat constituencies and 180 members by proportional representation in 11 block districts. In this system, each voter votes twice, once for a candidate in the local constituency, and once for a party, each of which has a list of candidates for each block district. The local constituencies are decided by plurality, and the block seats are then handed out to party lists proportionally (by the D'Hondt method) to their share of the vote. Often the parties assign the block list spots to single-seat candidates, so that unsuccessful single-seat candidates have a chance to be elected in the proportional block. Parties may also place dual district and block candidates on the same list rank; in that case, the Sekihairitsu system determines the order of candidates. General elections of members of the House of Representatives (\"Sh\u016bgiin giin s\u014d-senkyo\") are usually held before the end of a four-year term as the chamber may be dissolved by the cabinet (via the Emperor). Most prime ministers use that option. The only exception in post-war history was the \"Lockheed election\" of 1976 in which the Liberal Democratic Party lost its seat majority for the first time.", "answer": "[\"In the United States of America, the Democratic party holds the most seats in the House of Representatives. In Japan the Liberal Democratic Party, has the most, and in Australia, the Australian Labor Party.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In the mid-1970s, there were major reforms of the House, strengthening the power of sub-committees at the expense of committee chairs and allowing party leaders to nominate committee chairs. These actions were taken to undermine the seniority system, and to reduce the ability of a small number of senior members to obstruct legislation they did not favor. There was also a shift from the 1990s to greater control of the legislative program by the majority party; the power of party leaders (especially the Speaker) grew considerably. The Republicans took control of the House in 1995, under the leadership of Speaker Newt Gingrich. Gingrich attempted to pass a major legislative program, the Contract with America, on which the House Republicans had been elected, and made major reforms of the House, notably reducing the tenure of committee chairs to three two-year terms. Many elements of the Contract did not pass Congress, were vetoed by President Bill Clinton, or were substantially altered in negotiations with Clinton. However, after Republicans held control in the 1996 election, Clinton and the Gingrich-led House agreed on the first balanced federal budget in decades, along with a substantial tax cut. The Republicans held on to the House until 2006, when the Democrats won control and Nancy Pelosi was subsequently elected by the House as the first female Speaker.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States House of Representatives\"}, {\"content\": \"From the beginning of Federation until 1918, first-past-the-post voting was used in order to elect members of the House of Representatives but since the 1918 Swan by-election which Labor unexpectedly won with the largest primary vote due to vote splitting amongst the conservative parties, the Nationalist Party of Australia government, a predecessor of the modern-day Liberal Party of Australia, changed the lower house voting system to voting system to Instant-runoff voting, which in Australia is known as full preferential voting, as of the subsequent 1919 election. This system has remained in place ever since, allowing the Coalition parties to safely contest the same seats. Full-preference preferential voting re-elected the Bob Hawke government at the 1990 election, the first time in federal history that Labor had obtained a net benefit from preferential voting. The main elements of the operation of preferential voting for single-member House of Representatives divisions are as follows:\\n\\n\\nFollowing the full allocation of preferences, it is possible to derive a two-party-preferred figure, where the votes have been allocated between the two main candidates in the election. In Australia, this is usually between the candidates from the Coalition parties and the Australian Labor Party. Under the Constitution, the Governor-General has the power to appoint and dismiss \\\"Ministers of State\\\" who administer government departments.\", \"wikipage\": \"Australian House of Representatives\"}, {\"content\": \"The \\\"House of Representatives\\\" (\\\"Sh\\u016bgi-in\\\") has 475 members, elected for a four-year term, 295 members in single-seat constituencies and 180 members by proportional representation in 11 block districts. In this system, each voter votes twice, once for a candidate in the local constituency, and once for a party, each of which has a list of candidates for each block district. The local constituencies are decided by plurality, and the block seats are then handed out to party lists proportionally (by the D'Hondt method) to their share of the vote. Often the parties assign the block list spots to single-seat candidates, so that unsuccessful single-seat candidates have a chance to be elected in the proportional block. Parties may also place dual district and block candidates on the same list rank; in that case, the Sekihairitsu system determines the order of candidates. General elections of members of the House of Representatives (\\\"Sh\\u016bgiin giin s\\u014d-senkyo\\\") are usually held before the end of a four-year term as the chamber may be dissolved by the cabinet (via the Emperor). Most prime ministers use that option. The only exception in post-war history was the \\\"Lockheed election\\\" of 1976 in which the Liberal Democratic Party lost its seat majority for the first time.\", \"wikipage\": \"Elections in Japan\"}]", "question": "Who has the most seats in house of representative?"}
{"text": "question: When did the first video recorder come out? context: wikipage: Video tape recorder text: Since BCE and AMPEX were working together on the video recorder the new head designed was shared with them, and AMPEX used it in their recorder. In 1955 BCE demonstrated a broadcast quality color recorder that operated at 100 inches per second and CBS ordered three of them. Many other fixed-head recording systems were tried but all required an impractically high tape speed. It became clear that practical video recording technology depended on finding some way of recording the wide-bandwidth video signal without the high tape speed required by linear-scan machines. In 1953 Dr. Norikazu Sawazaki developed a prototype helical scan video tape recorder. Another solution was transverse-scan technology, developed by Ampex around 1954, in which the recording heads are mounted on a spinning drum and record tracks in the transverse direction, across the tape. By recording on the full width of the tape rather than just a narrow track down the center, this technique achieved a much higher density of data per linear centimeter of tape, allowing a lower tape speed of 15 inches per second to be used. The Ampex VRX-1000 became the world's first commercially successful videotape recorder in 1956. It uses the 2\" quadruplex format, using two-inch (5.1\u00a0cm) tape. | wikipage: Video tape recorder text: Because of its price, the Ampex VRX-1000 could be afforded only by the television networks and the largest individual stations. Ampex's quadruplex magnetic tape video recording system has certain limitations, such as the lack of clean pause, or still-frame, capability, because when tape motion is stopped, only a single segment of the picture recording is present at the playback heads (only 16 lines of the picture in each segment), so it can only reproduce recognizable pictures when the tape is playing at normal speed.) But in spite of its drawbacks it remained the broadcasting studio standard until about 1980. The helical scan system overcame this limitation. In 1959 Toshiba released the first commercial helical-scan video tape recorder. In 1963, Philips introduced its EL3400 1\" helical scan recorder (aimed at the business and domestic user), and Sony marketed the 2\" PV-100, its first open-reel VTR intended for business, medical, airline, and educational use. The Telcan, produced by the Nottingham Electronic Valve Company and demonstrated on June 24, 1963, was the first home video recorder. It could be bought as a unit or in kit form for \u00a360. | wikipage: Videocassette recorder text: Videocassette recorder\n\nA videocassette recorder, VCR, or video recorder is an electromechanical device that records analog audio and analog video from broadcast television or other source on a removable, magnetic tape videocassette, and can play back the recording. Use of a VCR to record a television program to play back at a more convenient time is commonly referred to as \"timeshifting\". VCRs can also play back prerecorded tapes. In the 1980s and 1990s, prerecorded videotapes were widely available for purchase and rental, and blank tapes were sold to make recordings. Most domestic VCRs are equipped with a television broadcast receiver (tuner) for TV reception, and a programmable clock (timer) for unattended recording of a television channel from a start time to an end time specified by the user. These features began as simple mechanical counter-based single-event timers, but were later replaced by more flexible multiple-event digital clock timers. In later models the multiple timer events could be programmed through a menu interface displayed on the playback TV screen (\"on-screen display\" or OSD). This feature allowed several programs to be recorded at different times without further user intervention, and became a major selling point.", "answer": "[\"A videocassette recorder (VCR) or video recorder is an electromechanical device that records analog audio and analog video. The prototype was developed in 1953 by Dr. Norikazu Sawazaki but the the world's first commercially successful videotape recorder was the Ampex VRX-1000, in 1956. In 1963, the first home video recorder, Telcan, was produced by the Nottingham Electronic Valve Company. Digital video recorders (ReplayTV and TiVo) were first launched in 1999, at the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, Nevada.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Since BCE and AMPEX were working together on the video recorder the new head designed was shared with them, and AMPEX used it in their recorder. In 1955 BCE demonstrated a broadcast quality color recorder that operated at 100 inches per second and CBS ordered three of them. Many other fixed-head recording systems were tried but all required an impractically high tape speed. It became clear that practical video recording technology depended on finding some way of recording the wide-bandwidth video signal without the high tape speed required by linear-scan machines. In 1953 Dr. Norikazu Sawazaki developed a prototype helical scan video tape recorder. Another solution was transverse-scan technology, developed by Ampex around 1954, in which the recording heads are mounted on a spinning drum and record tracks in the transverse direction, across the tape. By recording on the full width of the tape rather than just a narrow track down the center, this technique achieved a much higher density of data per linear centimeter of tape, allowing a lower tape speed of 15 inches per second to be used. The Ampex VRX-1000 became the world's first commercially successful videotape recorder in 1956. It uses the 2\\\" quadruplex format, using two-inch (5.1\\u00a0cm) tape.\", \"wikipage\": \"Video tape recorder\"}, {\"content\": \"Because of its price, the Ampex VRX-1000 could be afforded only by the television networks and the largest individual stations. Ampex's quadruplex magnetic tape video recording system has certain limitations, such as the lack of clean pause, or still-frame, capability, because when tape motion is stopped, only a single segment of the picture recording is present at the playback heads (only 16 lines of the picture in each segment), so it can only reproduce recognizable pictures when the tape is playing at normal speed.) But in spite of its drawbacks it remained the broadcasting studio standard until about 1980. The helical scan system overcame this limitation. In 1959 Toshiba released the first commercial helical-scan video tape recorder. In 1963, Philips introduced its EL3400 1\\\" helical scan recorder (aimed at the business and domestic user), and Sony marketed the 2\\\" PV-100, its first open-reel VTR intended for business, medical, airline, and educational use. The Telcan, produced by the Nottingham Electronic Valve Company and demonstrated on June 24, 1963, was the first home video recorder. It could be bought as a unit or in kit form for \\u00a360.\", \"wikipage\": \"Video tape recorder\"}, {\"content\": \"Videocassette recorder\\n\\nA videocassette recorder, VCR, or video recorder is an electromechanical device that records analog audio and analog video from broadcast television or other source on a removable, magnetic tape videocassette, and can play back the recording. Use of a VCR to record a television program to play back at a more convenient time is commonly referred to as \\\"timeshifting\\\". VCRs can also play back prerecorded tapes. In the 1980s and 1990s, prerecorded videotapes were widely available for purchase and rental, and blank tapes were sold to make recordings. Most domestic VCRs are equipped with a television broadcast receiver (tuner) for TV reception, and a programmable clock (timer) for unattended recording of a television channel from a start time to an end time specified by the user. These features began as simple mechanical counter-based single-event timers, but were later replaced by more flexible multiple-event digital clock timers. In later models the multiple timer events could be programmed through a menu interface displayed on the playback TV screen (\\\"on-screen display\\\" or OSD). This feature allowed several programs to be recorded at different times without further user intervention, and became a major selling point.\", \"wikipage\": \"Videocassette recorder\"}]", "question": "When did the first video recorder come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the current president of france today? context: wikipage: President of France text: President of France\n\nThe President of the French Republic (, ) is the executive head of state of France in the French Fifth Republic. In French terms, the presidency is the supreme magistracy of the country. The powers, functions and duties of prior presidential offices, and their relation with the Prime Minister and Cabinet, have over time differed with the various French constitutions since 1848 (the final end of the French Monarchy). The President of the French Republic is also the \"ex officio\" Co-Prince of Andorra, Grand Master of the L\u00e9gion d'honneur and the National Order of Merit, and honorary proto-canon of the Basilica of St. John Lateran in Rome. The current President of France is Emmanuel Macron, who succeeded Fran\u00e7ois Hollande on 14 May 2017. The presidency of France was first publicly proposed during the July Revolution of 1830, when it was offered to the Marquis de Lafayette, who demurred in favor of Prince Louis Phillipe. 18 years later, during the opening phases of the 2nd Republic, the title was created for a popularly elected Head of state, the first of whom was Louis-Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte, nephew of the Emperor. Bonaparte served until he staged an auto coup against the republic, proclaiming himself Emperor Napoleon III. Under the Third and Fourth Republic, which were parliamentary systems, the office of President of the Republic was a largely ceremonial and powerless one. | wikipage: Fran\u00e7ois Hollande text: Fran\u00e7ois Hollande\n\nFran\u00e7ois G\u00e9rard Georges Nicolas Hollande (; born 12 August 1954) is a French politician who served as President of France and \"ex officio\" Co-Prince of Andorra from 2012 to 2017. He was previously the First Secretary of the Socialist Party from 1997 to 2008, Mayor of Tulle from 2001 to 2008, and President of the Corr\u00e8ze General Council from 2008 to 2012. Hollande also served in the National Assembly of France twice for the department of Corr\u00e8ze's 1st constituency from 1988 to 1993, and again from 1997 to 2012. Born in Rouen and raised in Neuilly-sur-Seine, Hollande began his political career as a special advisor to newly elected President Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, before serving as a staffer for Max Gallo, the government's spokesman. He became a member of the National Assembly in 1988 and was elected First Secretary of the Socialist Party in 1997. Following the 2004 regional elections won by the Socialists, Hollande was cited as a potential presidential candidate, but resigned as First Secretary and was immediately elected to replace Jean-Pierre Dupont as President of the General Council of Corr\u00e8ze in 2008.", "answer": "[\"The president of France, officially the President of the French Republic, is the head of state and head of executive of France, as well as the commander-in-chief of the French Armed Forces. Fran\\u00e7ois G\\u00e9rard Georges Nicolas Hollande is a French politician who served as President of France from 2012 to 2017. The current officeholder has been Emmanuel Macron since 14 May 2017. He was elected in the 2017 election.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"President of France\\n\\nThe President of the French Republic (, ) is the executive head of state of France in the French Fifth Republic. In French terms, the presidency is the supreme magistracy of the country. The powers, functions and duties of prior presidential offices, and their relation with the Prime Minister and Cabinet, have over time differed with the various French constitutions since 1848 (the final end of the French Monarchy). The President of the French Republic is also the \\\"ex officio\\\" Co-Prince of Andorra, Grand Master of the L\\u00e9gion d'honneur and the National Order of Merit, and honorary proto-canon of the Basilica of St. John Lateran in Rome. The current President of France is Emmanuel Macron, who succeeded Fran\\u00e7ois Hollande on 14 May 2017. The presidency of France was first publicly proposed during the July Revolution of 1830, when it was offered to the Marquis de Lafayette, who demurred in favor of Prince Louis Phillipe. 18 years later, during the opening phases of the 2nd Republic, the title was created for a popularly elected Head of state, the first of whom was Louis-Napol\\u00e9on Bonaparte, nephew of the Emperor. Bonaparte served until he staged an auto coup against the republic, proclaiming himself Emperor Napoleon III. Under the Third and Fourth Republic, which were parliamentary systems, the office of President of the Republic was a largely ceremonial and powerless one.\", \"wikipage\": \"President of France\"}, {\"content\": \"Fran\\u00e7ois Hollande\\n\\nFran\\u00e7ois G\\u00e9rard Georges Nicolas Hollande (; born 12 August 1954) is a French politician who served as President of France and \\\"ex officio\\\" Co-Prince of Andorra from 2012 to 2017. He was previously the First Secretary of the Socialist Party from 1997 to 2008, Mayor of Tulle from 2001 to 2008, and President of the Corr\\u00e8ze General Council from 2008 to 2012. Hollande also served in the National Assembly of France twice for the department of Corr\\u00e8ze's 1st constituency from 1988 to 1993, and again from 1997 to 2012. Born in Rouen and raised in Neuilly-sur-Seine, Hollande began his political career as a special advisor to newly elected President Fran\\u00e7ois Mitterrand, before serving as a staffer for Max Gallo, the government's spokesman. He became a member of the National Assembly in 1988 and was elected First Secretary of the Socialist Party in 1997. Following the 2004 regional elections won by the Socialists, Hollande was cited as a potential presidential candidate, but resigned as First Secretary and was immediately elected to replace Jean-Pierre Dupont as President of the General Council of Corr\\u00e8ze in 2008.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fran\\u00e7ois Hollande\"}]", "question": "Who is the current president of france today?"}
{"text": "question: When did the united states declare war on germany? context: wikipage: Declaration of war by the United States text: Declaration of war by the United States\n\nA declaration of war is a formal declaration issued by a national government indicating that a state of war exists between that nation and another. The document Declarations of War and Authorizations for the Use of Military Force: Historical Background and Legal Implications gives an extensive\nlisting and summary of statutes which are automatically engaged upon the US declaring war. For the United States, of the Constitution says \"Congress shall have power to ... declare War.\" However, that passage provides no specific format for what form legislation must have in order to be considered a \"declaration of war\" nor does the Constitution itself use this term. In the courts, the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit, in \"Doe v. Bush\", said: \"[T]he text of the October Resolution itself spells out justifications for a war and frames itself as an 'authorization' of such a war.\" in effect saying an authorization suffices for declaration and what some may view as a formal Congressional \"Declaration of War\" was not required by the Constitution. The last time the United States formally declared war, using specific terminology, on any nation was in 1942, when war was declared against Axis-allied Hungary, Bulgaria, and Romania, because President Franklin Roosevelt thought it was improper to engage in hostilities against a country without a formal declaration of war. | wikipage: Declaration of war by the United States text: Since then, every American president has used military force without a declaration of war. This article will use the term \"formal declaration of war\" to mean Congressional legislation that uses the phrase \"declaration of war\" in the title. Elsewhere, this article will use the terms \"authorized by Congress,\" \"funded by Congress\" or \"undeclared war\" to describe other such conflicts. The United States has formally declared war against foreign nations five separate times, each upon prior request by the President of the United States. Four of those five declarations came after hostilities had begun. James Madison reported that in the Federal Convention of 1787, the phrase \"make war\" was changed to \"declare war\" in order to leave to the Executive the power to repel sudden attacks but not to commence war without the explicit approval of Congress. Debate continues as to the legal extent of the President's authority in this regard. Public opposition to American involvement in foreign wars, particularly during the 1930s, was expressed as support for a Constitutional Amendment that would require a national referendum on a declaration of war. Several Constitutional Amendments, such as the Ludlow Amendment, have been proposed that would require a national referendum on a declaration of war. | wikipage: United States declaration of war upon Germany (1941) text: United States declaration of war upon Germany (1941)\n\nOn December 11, 1941, the United States Congress declared war upon Germany (, Sess. 1, ch. 564, ), hours after Germany declared war on the United States after the attack on Pearl Harbor by the Empire of Japan. The vote was 88\u20130 in the Senate and 393\u20130 in the House. | wikipage: U.S.\u2013German Peace Treaty (1921) text: U.S.\u2013German Peace Treaty (1921)\n\nThe U.S.\u2014German Peace Treaty is a peace treaty between the U.S. and German governments, signed in Berlin on August 25, 1921, in the aftermath of World War I. The main reason for the conclusion of that treaty was the fact that the U.S. Senate did not consent to ratification of the multilateral peace treaty signed in Versailles, thus leading to a separate peace treaty. Ratifications were exchanged in Berlin on November 11, 1921, and the treaty became effective on the same day. The treaty was registered in \"League of Nations Treaty Series\" on August 12, 1922. During World War I, the German Empire was defeated by the Allied Powers, one of which was the United States. The U.S. government declared war on Germany on April 6, 1917. At the end of the war in November 1918, the German monarchy was overthrown and Germany was established as a republic. In 1919, the victorious Allied Powers held a peace conference in Paris to formulate peace treaties with the defeated Central Powers. At the conference, a peace treaty with the German government was concluded.", "answer": "[\"A declaration of war is a formal declaration issued by a national government indicating that a state of war exists between that nation and another. The United States has formally declared war against foreign nations in five separate wars, each upon prior request by the President of the United States. Four of those five declarations came after hostilities had begun. Of those five, the United States declared war on Germany during WWI on April 6, 1917 and during WWII the United States declared war on Germany on December 11, 1941.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Declaration of war by the United States\\n\\nA declaration of war is a formal declaration issued by a national government indicating that a state of war exists between that nation and another. The document Declarations of War and Authorizations for the Use of Military Force: Historical Background and Legal Implications gives an extensive\\nlisting and summary of statutes which are automatically engaged upon the US declaring war. For the United States, of the Constitution says \\\"Congress shall have power to ... declare War.\\\" However, that passage provides no specific format for what form legislation must have in order to be considered a \\\"declaration of war\\\" nor does the Constitution itself use this term. In the courts, the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit, in \\\"Doe v. Bush\\\", said: \\\"[T]he text of the October Resolution itself spells out justifications for a war and frames itself as an 'authorization' of such a war.\\\" in effect saying an authorization suffices for declaration and what some may view as a formal Congressional \\\"Declaration of War\\\" was not required by the Constitution. The last time the United States formally declared war, using specific terminology, on any nation was in 1942, when war was declared against Axis-allied Hungary, Bulgaria, and Romania, because President Franklin Roosevelt thought it was improper to engage in hostilities against a country without a formal declaration of war.\", \"wikipage\": \"Declaration of war by the United States\"}, {\"content\": \"Since then, every American president has used military force without a declaration of war. This article will use the term \\\"formal declaration of war\\\" to mean Congressional legislation that uses the phrase \\\"declaration of war\\\" in the title. Elsewhere, this article will use the terms \\\"authorized by Congress,\\\" \\\"funded by Congress\\\" or \\\"undeclared war\\\" to describe other such conflicts. The United States has formally declared war against foreign nations five separate times, each upon prior request by the President of the United States. Four of those five declarations came after hostilities had begun. James Madison reported that in the Federal Convention of 1787, the phrase \\\"make war\\\" was changed to \\\"declare war\\\" in order to leave to the Executive the power to repel sudden attacks but not to commence war without the explicit approval of Congress. Debate continues as to the legal extent of the President's authority in this regard. Public opposition to American involvement in foreign wars, particularly during the 1930s, was expressed as support for a Constitutional Amendment that would require a national referendum on a declaration of war. Several Constitutional Amendments, such as the Ludlow Amendment, have been proposed that would require a national referendum on a declaration of war.\", \"wikipage\": \"Declaration of war by the United States\"}, {\"content\": \"United States declaration of war upon Germany (1941)\\n\\nOn December 11, 1941, the United States Congress declared war upon Germany (, Sess. 1, ch. 564, ), hours after Germany declared war on the United States after the attack on Pearl Harbor by the Empire of Japan. The vote was 88\\u20130 in the Senate and 393\\u20130 in the House.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States declaration of war upon Germany (1941)\"}, {\"content\": \"U.S.\\u2013German Peace Treaty (1921)\\n\\nThe U.S.\\u2014German Peace Treaty is a peace treaty between the U.S. and German governments, signed in Berlin on August 25, 1921, in the aftermath of World War I. The main reason for the conclusion of that treaty was the fact that the U.S. Senate did not consent to ratification of the multilateral peace treaty signed in Versailles, thus leading to a separate peace treaty. Ratifications were exchanged in Berlin on November 11, 1921, and the treaty became effective on the same day. The treaty was registered in \\\"League of Nations Treaty Series\\\" on August 12, 1922. During World War I, the German Empire was defeated by the Allied Powers, one of which was the United States. The U.S. government declared war on Germany on April 6, 1917. At the end of the war in November 1918, the German monarchy was overthrown and Germany was established as a republic. In 1919, the victorious Allied Powers held a peace conference in Paris to formulate peace treaties with the defeated Central Powers. At the conference, a peace treaty with the German government was concluded.\", \"wikipage\": \"U.S.\\u2013German Peace Treaty (1921)\"}]", "question": "When did the united states declare war on germany?"}
{"text": "question: Who owns the clift hotel in san francisco? context: wikipage: The Clift Royal Sonesta Hotel text: Ian Schrager Hotels took over management in 1997, and the hotel became simply Clift. Schrager bought the hotel outright in 1999, for $80 million. Soon after, he oversaw a $50 million complete renovation, which involved the restoration of the iconic Redwood Room, and the gutting and redesign of much of the rest of the hotel, by noted designer Philippe Starck. The hotel reopened on August 3, 2001. Starck's modern lobby featured his trademark eclectic furniture collection, including chairs from Ray and Charles Eames, furniture by Salvador Dali, and a surreal stool by Roberto Matta (inspired by Ren\u00e9 Margritte). Sonesta Hotels assumed management of the hotel in May 2018 and it was renamed The Clift Royal Sonesta Hotel. | wikipage: The Clift Royal Sonesta Hotel text: The Clift Royal Sonesta Hotel\n\nThe Clift Royal Sonesta Hotel is a historic hotel located two blocks from Union Square at the intersection of Geary Street and Taylor Street, San Francisco, California. In 1913, Frederick C. Clift, an attorney from a large family in the Sierra foothills, commissioned a 300-room hotel on a lot the family had inherited. The architect, a former student of Ecole de Beaux Arts, was George Applegarth of McDonald and Applegarth, who also designed the Palace of the Legion of Honor. The hotel opened on February 1, 1915, to serve crowds attending the Panama\u2013Pacific International Exposition. Advertised as the first hotel in San Francisco to be fire and earthquake proof, with its 1924 addition of 3 floors, it became the largest hotel in the state. The hotel's iconic Art Deco Redwood Room bar was added in 1933, paneled with wood from a single redwood tree. Canadian Four Seasons Hotels acquired an interest in the hotel in 1976, and began managing it as their first US property. Two years later, in 1978, they renamed it the Four Seasons Clift Hotel. On February 21, 1995, Four Seasons sold their interest in the property and it became The Clift, a Grand Heritage Hotel.", "answer": "[\"The Clift Royal Sonesta Hotel is a historic hotel located two blocks from Union Square at the intersection of Geary Street and Taylor Street, San Francisco, California. In 1913, Frederick C. Clift, an attorney from a large family in the Sierra foothills, commissioned a 300-room hotel on a lot the family had inherited. In 1976, Four Seasons Hotels acquired an interest in the hotel and began managing it as their first US property. Ian Schrager Hotels took over management in 1997, and it became simply Clift. In 1999 they bought the hotel outright for $80 million. Sonesta Hotels assumed management in May 2018 and it was renamed The Clift Royal Sonesta Hotel.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Ian Schrager Hotels took over management in 1997, and the hotel became simply Clift. Schrager bought the hotel outright in 1999, for $80 million. Soon after, he oversaw a $50 million complete renovation, which involved the restoration of the iconic Redwood Room, and the gutting and redesign of much of the rest of the hotel, by noted designer Philippe Starck. The hotel reopened on August 3, 2001. Starck's modern lobby featured his trademark eclectic furniture collection, including chairs from Ray and Charles Eames, furniture by Salvador Dali, and a surreal stool by Roberto Matta (inspired by Ren\\u00e9 Margritte). Sonesta Hotels assumed management of the hotel in May 2018 and it was renamed The Clift Royal Sonesta Hotel.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Clift Royal Sonesta Hotel\"}, {\"content\": \"The Clift Royal Sonesta Hotel\\n\\nThe Clift Royal Sonesta Hotel is a historic hotel located two blocks from Union Square at the intersection of Geary Street and Taylor Street, San Francisco, California. In 1913, Frederick C. Clift, an attorney from a large family in the Sierra foothills, commissioned a 300-room hotel on a lot the family had inherited. The architect, a former student of Ecole de Beaux Arts, was George Applegarth of McDonald and Applegarth, who also designed the Palace of the Legion of Honor. The hotel opened on February 1, 1915, to serve crowds attending the Panama\\u2013Pacific International Exposition. Advertised as the first hotel in San Francisco to be fire and earthquake proof, with its 1924 addition of 3 floors, it became the largest hotel in the state. The hotel's iconic Art Deco Redwood Room bar was added in 1933, paneled with wood from a single redwood tree. Canadian Four Seasons Hotels acquired an interest in the hotel in 1976, and began managing it as their first US property. Two years later, in 1978, they renamed it the Four Seasons Clift Hotel. On February 21, 1995, Four Seasons sold their interest in the property and it became The Clift, a Grand Heritage Hotel.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Clift Royal Sonesta Hotel\"}]", "question": "Who owns the clift hotel in san francisco?"}
{"text": "question: What is the population of rochester new york? context: wikipage: Rochester, New York text: Rochester, New York\n\nRochester () is a city on the southern shore of Lake Ontario in western New York. With a population of 208,046 residents, Rochester is the seat of Monroe County and the third most populous city in New York state, after New York City and Buffalo. The metropolitan area has a population of just over 1 million people. Rochester was America's first boomtown, initially due to the fertile Genesee River Valley, which gave rise to numerous flour mills, and then as a manufacturing hub. Several of the region's universities (notably the University of Rochester and Rochester Institute of Technology) have renowned research programs. Rochester is the site of many important inventions and innovations in consumer products. The Rochester area has been the birthplace to Kodak, Western Union, French's, Bausch & Lomb, Gleason and Xerox, which conduct extensive research and manufacturing of industrial and consumer products. Until 2010, the Rochester metropolitan area was the second-largest regional economy in New York State, after the New York City metropolitan area. Rochester's GMP has since ranked just below Buffalo, New York, while exceeding it in per-capita income. The 25th edition of the \"Places Rated Almanac\" rated Rochester as the \"most livable city\" in 2007, among 379 U.S. metropolitan areas. | wikipage: History of Rochester, New York text: The population of the City of Rochester at the 2000 census was 219,773, down 33.9% from its peak in 1950. In 2003 Rochester built a ferry terminal to house the \"Spirit of Ontario I\". Product of the William A. Johnson, Jr. administration, the \"Fast Ferry\" was short lived and after troubles with the start-up and operations, newly elected Mayor of Rochester Robert Duffy announced that the city government would be cutting off funds for the ferry. The City sold the \"Spirit of Ontario I\" at a financial loss in 2007 to the German company F\u00f6rde Reederei Seetouristik Gmbh & Co (FRS) for $29.8 million (US). In 2006, a new stadium funded by private and public sources, PAETEC Park, was opened, not far from Frontier Field, and became the home of the Rhinos professional soccer team. Its naming sponsor has changed and it is now known as Capelli Sport Stadium. The same year, the Census Bureau estimated that Rochester's population had declined further to 206,000. This would prove in the end to be the city's low point, as growth resumed in the second half of the decade. By the 2010 official census, Rochester had built back up to 210,565. | wikipage: Rochester, New York text: In the early 20th century, Rochester became a center of the garment industry, particularly men's fashions. It was the base of enterprises Bond Clothing Stores, Fashion Park Clothes, Hickey Freeman, and Stein-Bloch & Co. The carriage maker James Cunningham and Sons founded a pioneer automobile company \u2013 Cunningham. The population reached 62,386 in 1870, 162,608 in 1900 and 295,750 in 1920. By 1950, the population had reached a high of 332,488. In 1950, the Census Bureau reported Rochester's population as 97.6% white and 2.3% black. With industrial restructuring in the later 20th century, and the decline of industry and jobs in the area, by 2010, the city's population had declined to 210,565, although the metropolitan area was considerably larger. Rochester is at (43.165496, \u221277.611504). The city is about east-northeast of Buffalo and about west of Syracuse; it sits on Lake Ontario's southern shore. The Genesee River bisects the city. New York City is about to the southeast. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which is land and is water (3.42%). Rochester's geography was formed by the ice sheets during the Pleistocene epoch.", "answer": "[\"Rochester is a part of Monroe County in the sate of New York.he city of Rochester forms the core of a larger metropolitan area with a population of 1 million people, across six counties. The population was 210,565 in 2010. The 2000 population was 219,773. The 1990 population was 231,636. The population in 2018 was 207,778.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Rochester, New York\\n\\nRochester () is a city on the southern shore of Lake Ontario in western New York. With a population of 208,046 residents, Rochester is the seat of Monroe County and the third most populous city in New York state, after New York City and Buffalo. The metropolitan area has a population of just over 1 million people. Rochester was America's first boomtown, initially due to the fertile Genesee River Valley, which gave rise to numerous flour mills, and then as a manufacturing hub. Several of the region's universities (notably the University of Rochester and Rochester Institute of Technology) have renowned research programs. Rochester is the site of many important inventions and innovations in consumer products. The Rochester area has been the birthplace to Kodak, Western Union, French's, Bausch & Lomb, Gleason and Xerox, which conduct extensive research and manufacturing of industrial and consumer products. Until 2010, the Rochester metropolitan area was the second-largest regional economy in New York State, after the New York City metropolitan area. Rochester's GMP has since ranked just below Buffalo, New York, while exceeding it in per-capita income. The 25th edition of the \\\"Places Rated Almanac\\\" rated Rochester as the \\\"most livable city\\\" in 2007, among 379 U.S. metropolitan areas.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rochester, New York\"}, {\"content\": \"The population of the City of Rochester at the 2000 census was 219,773, down 33.9% from its peak in 1950. In 2003 Rochester built a ferry terminal to house the \\\"Spirit of Ontario I\\\". Product of the William A. Johnson, Jr. administration, the \\\"Fast Ferry\\\" was short lived and after troubles with the start-up and operations, newly elected Mayor of Rochester Robert Duffy announced that the city government would be cutting off funds for the ferry. The City sold the \\\"Spirit of Ontario I\\\" at a financial loss in 2007 to the German company F\\u00f6rde Reederei Seetouristik Gmbh & Co (FRS) for $29.8 million (US). In 2006, a new stadium funded by private and public sources, PAETEC Park, was opened, not far from Frontier Field, and became the home of the Rhinos professional soccer team. Its naming sponsor has changed and it is now known as Capelli Sport Stadium. The same year, the Census Bureau estimated that Rochester's population had declined further to 206,000. This would prove in the end to be the city's low point, as growth resumed in the second half of the decade. By the 2010 official census, Rochester had built back up to 210,565.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of Rochester, New York\"}, {\"content\": \"In the early 20th century, Rochester became a center of the garment industry, particularly men's fashions. It was the base of enterprises Bond Clothing Stores, Fashion Park Clothes, Hickey Freeman, and Stein-Bloch & Co. The carriage maker James Cunningham and Sons founded a pioneer automobile company \\u2013 Cunningham. The population reached 62,386 in 1870, 162,608 in 1900 and 295,750 in 1920. By 1950, the population had reached a high of 332,488. In 1950, the Census Bureau reported Rochester's population as 97.6% white and 2.3% black. With industrial restructuring in the later 20th century, and the decline of industry and jobs in the area, by 2010, the city's population had declined to 210,565, although the metropolitan area was considerably larger. Rochester is at (43.165496, \\u221277.611504). The city is about east-northeast of Buffalo and about west of Syracuse; it sits on Lake Ontario's southern shore. The Genesee River bisects the city. New York City is about to the southeast. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which is land and is water (3.42%). Rochester's geography was formed by the ice sheets during the Pleistocene epoch.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rochester, New York\"}]", "question": "What is the population of rochester new york?"}
{"text": "question: Who has won the most album of the year grammys? context: wikipage: Grammy Award text: Grammy Award\n\nA Grammy Award (stylized as GRAMMY, originally called Gramophone Award), or Grammy, is an award presented by The Recording Academy to recognize achievements in the music industry. The annual presentation ceremony features performances by prominent artists, and the presentation of those awards that have a more popular interest. It shares recognition of the music industry as that of the other performance awards such as the Academy Awards (film), the Emmy Awards (television), and the Tony Awards (theater). The first Grammy Awards ceremony was held on May 4, 1959, to honor and respect the musical accomplishments by performers for the year 1958. Following the 2011 ceremony, the Academy overhauled many Grammy Award categories for 2012. The 61st Annual Grammy Awards, honoring the best achievements from October 1, 2017 to September 30, 2018, will be held on February 10, 2019, at the Staples Center in Los Angeles. The Grammys had their origin in the Hollywood Walk of Fame project in the 1950s. As the recording executives chosen for the Walk of Fame committee worked at compiling a list of important recording industry people who might qualify for a Walk of Fame star, they realized there were many more people who were leaders in their business who would never earn a star on Hollywood Boulevard. The music executives decided to rectify this by creating an award given by their industry similar to the Oscars and the Emmys. | wikipage: Grammy Award records text: Williams won six years in a row between 1978 and 1983 for Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media. Lenny Kravitz won the Best Male Rock Vocal Performance award four years in a row (1999, 2000, 2001, 2002). Tom Coyne won Record of the Year four years in a row (2015\u20132018). There have been only two artists who have won all four General Field awards. In 1981, Christopher Cross won Record, Album and Song of the Year as well as Best New Artist. Adele is the second artist to win all four, and the first female to do so. In 2009, she won Best New Artist and in 2012 and 2017, she won Record, Album and Song of the Year. The Record for Most Grammys won in one night is eight. Michael Jackson won eight in 1984 and Santana tied Jackson's record in 2000. Michael Jackson won eight in 1984. The record most Grammys won by a female artist in one night is six. Beyonc\u00e9 and Adele each won six in 2010 and 2012, respectively. In 2000, Santana was awarded a total of 8 awards. They won the awards for Record of the Year, Album of the Year, Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group With Vocals, Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals, Best Pop Instrumental Performance, Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group With Vocals, Best Rock Instrumental Performance and Best Rock Album. | wikipage: Grammy Award for Album of the Year text: Two comedy albums have also triumphed in this category: \"The Button-Down Mind of Bob Newhart\" and \"The First Family\". There have been three soundtrack compilation albums that have been successful, as well: \"Saturday Night Fever\", \"\" (though only Whitney Houston won for it as an artist) and \"O Brother, Where Art Thou?\". As of 2018, only six artists have won Album of the Year more than once as the main credited artist: Frank Sinatra (1960, 1966, 1967), Stevie Wonder (1974, 1975, 1977), Paul Simon (1976, 1987), U2 (1988, 2006), Taylor Swift (2010, 2016) and Adele (2012, 2017). Sinatra and Wonder both won the award three times as the main credited artist. Notes:\n\n\nGeneral\n\nSpecific", "answer": "[\"The Grammy Award (stylized as GRAMMY, originally called Gramophone Award), or just Grammy, is an award presented by the Recording Academy to recognize achievement in the music industry. Tom Coyne has won the most Album of the Year Grammys for being an engineer/mixer. Frank Sinatra, Stevie Wonder and Paul Simon are tied for the Most Album of the Year Grammys.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Grammy Award\\n\\nA Grammy Award (stylized as GRAMMY, originally called Gramophone Award), or Grammy, is an award presented by The Recording Academy to recognize achievements in the music industry. The annual presentation ceremony features performances by prominent artists, and the presentation of those awards that have a more popular interest. It shares recognition of the music industry as that of the other performance awards such as the Academy Awards (film), the Emmy Awards (television), and the Tony Awards (theater). The first Grammy Awards ceremony was held on May 4, 1959, to honor and respect the musical accomplishments by performers for the year 1958. Following the 2011 ceremony, the Academy overhauled many Grammy Award categories for 2012. The 61st Annual Grammy Awards, honoring the best achievements from October 1, 2017 to September 30, 2018, will be held on February 10, 2019, at the Staples Center in Los Angeles. The Grammys had their origin in the Hollywood Walk of Fame project in the 1950s. As the recording executives chosen for the Walk of Fame committee worked at compiling a list of important recording industry people who might qualify for a Walk of Fame star, they realized there were many more people who were leaders in their business who would never earn a star on Hollywood Boulevard. The music executives decided to rectify this by creating an award given by their industry similar to the Oscars and the Emmys.\", \"wikipage\": \"Grammy Award\"}, {\"content\": \"Williams won six years in a row between 1978 and 1983 for Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media. Lenny Kravitz won the Best Male Rock Vocal Performance award four years in a row (1999, 2000, 2001, 2002). Tom Coyne won Record of the Year four years in a row (2015\\u20132018). There have been only two artists who have won all four General Field awards. In 1981, Christopher Cross won Record, Album and Song of the Year as well as Best New Artist. Adele is the second artist to win all four, and the first female to do so. In 2009, she won Best New Artist and in 2012 and 2017, she won Record, Album and Song of the Year. The Record for Most Grammys won in one night is eight. Michael Jackson won eight in 1984 and Santana tied Jackson's record in 2000. Michael Jackson won eight in 1984. The record most Grammys won by a female artist in one night is six. Beyonc\\u00e9 and Adele each won six in 2010 and 2012, respectively. In 2000, Santana was awarded a total of 8 awards. They won the awards for Record of the Year, Album of the Year, Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group With Vocals, Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals, Best Pop Instrumental Performance, Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group With Vocals, Best Rock Instrumental Performance and Best Rock Album.\", \"wikipage\": \"Grammy Award records\"}, {\"content\": \"Two comedy albums have also triumphed in this category: \\\"The Button-Down Mind of Bob Newhart\\\" and \\\"The First Family\\\". There have been three soundtrack compilation albums that have been successful, as well: \\\"Saturday Night Fever\\\", \\\"\\\" (though only Whitney Houston won for it as an artist) and \\\"O Brother, Where Art Thou?\\\". As of 2018, only six artists have won Album of the Year more than once as the main credited artist: Frank Sinatra (1960, 1966, 1967), Stevie Wonder (1974, 1975, 1977), Paul Simon (1976, 1987), U2 (1988, 2006), Taylor Swift (2010, 2016) and Adele (2012, 2017). Sinatra and Wonder both won the award three times as the main credited artist. Notes:\\n\\n\\nGeneral\\n\\nSpecific\", \"wikipage\": \"Grammy Award for Album of the Year\"}]", "question": "Who has won the most album of the year grammys?"}
{"text": "question: How many goals did ronaldo score in ucl? context: wikipage: MK Capital text: MK Capital\n\nMK Capital is a $250 million venture capital fund with headquarters in Chicago and offices in Los Angeles and Ann Arbor . MK Capital offers multi-stage growth equity and venture capital to companies in the following sectors: digital media, data center automation, application software, education technology, and technology-enabled services. Representative investments include: Movieclips, HealthiNation, Machinama, BladeLogic, Kontiki, TopSchool, and Playcast Media. On May 5, 2008, MK Capital announced it had completed the acquisition of Kontiki from VeriSign. On April 22, 2011, MK Capital announced that it has sold Smoothstone IP Communications, founded by Jeff Wellemeyer, to West Corporation for $120 million. <br> | wikipage: GV (company) text: GV (company)\n\nGV, formerly Google Ventures, is the venture capital investment arm of Alphabet Inc. and provides seed, venture, and growth stage funding to technology companies. The firm operates independently from Google and makes financially driven investment decisions. GV seeks to invest in startup companies in a variety of fields ranging from the Internet, software, and hardware to life science, healthcare, artificial intelligence, transportation, cyber security and agriculture. GV was founded as Google Ventures in 2009. GV has offices in Mountain View, San Francisco, New York City, Cambridge, and London. The group was founded on March 31, 2009, with a $100 million capital commitment. In 2012, that commitment was raised to $300 million annually, and the fund has $2 billion under management. In 2014, the group announced $125 million to invest in promising European startups. By 2014, it had invested in companies such as Shape Security. In December 2015, the company was renamed GV and introduced a new logo. As of 2016, GV has been less active as a seed investor, instead shifting its attention to more mature companies. GV was one of the first venture capital firms to employ the venture capital services model. It provides portfolio companies with access to operational help after making a financial investment.", "answer": "[\"Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Premier League club Manchester United and captains the Portugal national team. In the 2014-2015 UCL season, he scored 10 goals. In the 2015-2016 UCL season, he scored 16 goals. In the 2016-2017 UCL season, he scored 12 goals.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"MK Capital\\n\\nMK Capital is a $250 million venture capital fund with headquarters in Chicago and offices in Los Angeles and Ann Arbor . MK Capital offers multi-stage growth equity and venture capital to companies in the following sectors: digital media, data center automation, application software, education technology, and technology-enabled services. Representative investments include: Movieclips, HealthiNation, Machinama, BladeLogic, Kontiki, TopSchool, and Playcast Media. On May 5, 2008, MK Capital announced it had completed the acquisition of Kontiki from VeriSign. On April 22, 2011, MK Capital announced that it has sold Smoothstone IP Communications, founded by Jeff Wellemeyer, to West Corporation for $120 million. <br>\", \"wikipage\": \"MK Capital\"}, {\"content\": \"GV (company)\\n\\nGV, formerly Google Ventures, is the venture capital investment arm of Alphabet Inc. and provides seed, venture, and growth stage funding to technology companies. The firm operates independently from Google and makes financially driven investment decisions. GV seeks to invest in startup companies in a variety of fields ranging from the Internet, software, and hardware to life science, healthcare, artificial intelligence, transportation, cyber security and agriculture. GV was founded as Google Ventures in 2009. GV has offices in Mountain View, San Francisco, New York City, Cambridge, and London. The group was founded on March 31, 2009, with a $100 million capital commitment. In 2012, that commitment was raised to $300 million annually, and the fund has $2 billion under management. In 2014, the group announced $125 million to invest in promising European startups. By 2014, it had invested in companies such as Shape Security. In December 2015, the company was renamed GV and introduced a new logo. As of 2016, GV has been less active as a seed investor, instead shifting its attention to more mature companies. GV was one of the first venture capital firms to employ the venture capital services model. It provides portfolio companies with access to operational help after making a financial investment.\", \"wikipage\": \"GV (company)\"}]", "question": "How many goals did ronaldo score in ucl?"}
{"text": "question: When did joseph campbell create the hero's journey? context: wikipage: Hero's journey text: Hero's journey\n\nIn narratology and comparative mythology, the monomyth, or the hero's journey, is the common template of a broad category of tales that involve a hero who goes on an adventure, and in a decisive crisis wins a victory, and then comes home changed or transformed. The study of hero myth narratives started in 1871 with anthropologist Edward Burnett Tylor's observations of common patterns in plots of heroes' journeys. Later on, others introduced various theories on hero myth narratives such as Otto Rank and his Freudian psychoanalytic approach to myth, Lord Raglan's unification of myth and rituals, and eventually hero myth pattern studies were popularized by Joseph Campbell, who was influenced by Carl Jung's view of myth. In his 1949 work \"The Hero with a Thousand Faces\", Campbell described the basic narrative pattern as follows:\nCampbell and other scholars, such as Erich Neumann, describe narratives of Gautama Buddha, Moses, and Christ in terms of the monomyth. While others, such as Otto Rank and Lord Raglan, describe hero narrative patterns in terms of Freudian psychoanalysis and ritualistic senses. Critics argue that the concept is too broad or general to be of much usefulness in comparative mythology. | wikipage: Joseph Campbell text: Joseph Campbell\n\nJoseph John Campbell (1904\u20131987) was an American Professor of Literature at Sarah Lawrence College who worked in comparative mythology and comparative religion. His work covers many aspects of the human experience. Campbell's most well-known work is his book \"The Hero with a Thousand Faces\" (1949), in which he discusses his theory of the journey of the archetypal hero shared by world mythologies, termed the monomyth. Since the publication of \"The Hero with a Thousand Faces\", Campbell's theory has been applied by a wide variety of modern writers and artists. His philosophy has been summarized by his own often repeated phrase: \"Follow your bliss.\" He gained recognition in Hollywood when George Lucas credited Campbell's work as influencing his \"Star Wars\" saga. Joseph Campbell was born in White Plains, New York, on March 26, 1904, the son of Josephine (n\u00e9e Lynch) and Charles William Campbell. He was from an upper-middle-class Irish Catholic family. During his childhood, he moved with his family to nearby New Rochelle, New York. In 1919, a fire destroyed the family home in New Rochelle, killing his grandmother. In 1921, Campbell graduated from the Canterbury School in New Milford, Connecticut. While at Dartmouth College he studied biology and mathematics, but decided that he preferred the humanities. | wikipage: The Hero with a Thousand Faces text: The Hero with a Thousand Faces\n\nThe Hero with a Thousand Faces (first published in 1949) is a work of comparative mythology by Joseph Campbell. In this book, Campbell discusses his theory of the mythological structure of the journey of the archetypal hero found in world myths. Since the publication of \"The Hero with a Thousand Faces\", Campbell's theory has been consciously applied by a wide variety of modern writers and artists. Filmmaker George Lucas acknowledged Campbell's theory in mythology, and its influence on the \"Star Wars\" films. The Joseph Campbell Foundation and New World Library issued a new edition of \"The Hero with a Thousand Faces\" in July 2008 as part of the Collected Works of Joseph Campbell series of books, audio and video recordings. In 2011, \"Time\" placed the book in its list of the 100 best and most influential books written in English since the magazine was founded in 1923. Campbell explores the theory that mythological narratives frequently share a fundamental structure. The similarities of these myths brought Campbell to write his book in which he details the structure of the \"monomyth\". He calls the motif of the archetypal narrative, \"the hero's journey\".", "answer": "[\"In narratology and comparative mythology, the hero's journey, or the monomyth, is the common template of stories that involve a hero who goes on an adventure, is victorious in a decisive crisis, and comes home changed or transformed. Joseph Campbell, an American professor of literature at Sarah Lawrence College, began exploring mythology and creating the hero's journey in 1934. He published his book, \\\"The Hero with a Thousand Faces\\\", in 1949, in which he discusses his theory of the journey of the archetypal hero shared by world mythologies.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Hero's journey\\n\\nIn narratology and comparative mythology, the monomyth, or the hero's journey, is the common template of a broad category of tales that involve a hero who goes on an adventure, and in a decisive crisis wins a victory, and then comes home changed or transformed. The study of hero myth narratives started in 1871 with anthropologist Edward Burnett Tylor's observations of common patterns in plots of heroes' journeys. Later on, others introduced various theories on hero myth narratives such as Otto Rank and his Freudian psychoanalytic approach to myth, Lord Raglan's unification of myth and rituals, and eventually hero myth pattern studies were popularized by Joseph Campbell, who was influenced by Carl Jung's view of myth. In his 1949 work \\\"The Hero with a Thousand Faces\\\", Campbell described the basic narrative pattern as follows:\\nCampbell and other scholars, such as Erich Neumann, describe narratives of Gautama Buddha, Moses, and Christ in terms of the monomyth. While others, such as Otto Rank and Lord Raglan, describe hero narrative patterns in terms of Freudian psychoanalysis and ritualistic senses. Critics argue that the concept is too broad or general to be of much usefulness in comparative mythology.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hero's journey\"}, {\"content\": \"Joseph Campbell\\n\\nJoseph John Campbell (1904\\u20131987) was an American Professor of Literature at Sarah Lawrence College who worked in comparative mythology and comparative religion. His work covers many aspects of the human experience. Campbell's most well-known work is his book \\\"The Hero with a Thousand Faces\\\" (1949), in which he discusses his theory of the journey of the archetypal hero shared by world mythologies, termed the monomyth. Since the publication of \\\"The Hero with a Thousand Faces\\\", Campbell's theory has been applied by a wide variety of modern writers and artists. His philosophy has been summarized by his own often repeated phrase: \\\"Follow your bliss.\\\" He gained recognition in Hollywood when George Lucas credited Campbell's work as influencing his \\\"Star Wars\\\" saga. Joseph Campbell was born in White Plains, New York, on March 26, 1904, the son of Josephine (n\\u00e9e Lynch) and Charles William Campbell. He was from an upper-middle-class Irish Catholic family. During his childhood, he moved with his family to nearby New Rochelle, New York. In 1919, a fire destroyed the family home in New Rochelle, killing his grandmother. In 1921, Campbell graduated from the Canterbury School in New Milford, Connecticut. While at Dartmouth College he studied biology and mathematics, but decided that he preferred the humanities.\", \"wikipage\": \"Joseph Campbell\"}, {\"content\": \"The Hero with a Thousand Faces\\n\\nThe Hero with a Thousand Faces (first published in 1949) is a work of comparative mythology by Joseph Campbell. In this book, Campbell discusses his theory of the mythological structure of the journey of the archetypal hero found in world myths. Since the publication of \\\"The Hero with a Thousand Faces\\\", Campbell's theory has been consciously applied by a wide variety of modern writers and artists. Filmmaker George Lucas acknowledged Campbell's theory in mythology, and its influence on the \\\"Star Wars\\\" films. The Joseph Campbell Foundation and New World Library issued a new edition of \\\"The Hero with a Thousand Faces\\\" in July 2008 as part of the Collected Works of Joseph Campbell series of books, audio and video recordings. In 2011, \\\"Time\\\" placed the book in its list of the 100 best and most influential books written in English since the magazine was founded in 1923. Campbell explores the theory that mythological narratives frequently share a fundamental structure. The similarities of these myths brought Campbell to write his book in which he details the structure of the \\\"monomyth\\\". He calls the motif of the archetypal narrative, \\\"the hero's journey\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"The Hero with a Thousand Faces\"}]", "question": "When did joseph campbell create the hero's journey?"}
{"text": "question: When is it mothering sunday in the uk? context: wikipage: Mothering Sunday text: Mothering Sunday\n\nMothering Sunday is a holiday celebrated by Catholic and Protestant Christians in the UK and some other parts of the world. It is generally observed in parishes of the Church of England, as well as in the rest of the UK and many Anglican parishes throughout the world, especially in Canada and Australia. It falls on the fourth Sunday in Lent, exactly three weeks before Easter Day. Once observed as a day on which people would visit their \"mother\" church, it has become an occasion for honouring the mothers of children and giving them presents. It is increasingly being called Mother's Day, although that name properly belongs to the American holiday which is quite distinct from the original Mothering Sunday. In the UK and the Republic of Ireland, Mothering Sunday is celebrated in a similar way as Mother's Day is celebrated in the USA. During the 16th century, people returned to their mother church for a service to be held on Laetare Sunday; in this context, one's 'mother church' was either the church where one was baptised, or the local parish church, or the nearest cathedral (the latter being the mother church of all the parish churches in a diocese). Anyone who did this was commonly said to have gone \"a-mothering\", although whether this term preceded the observance of Mothering Sunday is unclear. | wikipage: Mother's Day text: The United Kingdom celebrates Mothering Sunday, which falls on the fourth Sunday of Lent (26 March in 2017). This holiday has its roots in the church and was originally unrelated to the American holiday. Most historians believe that Mothering Sunday evolved from the 16th-century Christian practice of visiting one's mother church annually on Laetare Sunday. As a result of this tradition, most mothers were reunited with their children on this day when young apprentices and young women in service were released by their masters for that weekend. As a result of the influence of the American Mother's Day, Mothering Sunday transformed into the tradition of showing appreciation to one's mother. The holiday is still recognized in the original historical sense by many churches, with attention paid to Mary the mother of Jesus Christ and the concept of the Mother Church. The custom was still popular by the start of the 19th century, but with the Industrial Revolution, traditions changed and the Mothering Day customs declined. By 1935, Mothering Sunday was less celebrated in Europe. Constance Penswick-Smith worked unsuccessfully to revive the festival in the 1910s\u20131920s. However, US World War II soldiers brought the US Mother's Day celebration to the UK, and the holiday was merged with the Mothering Sunday traditions still celebrated in the Church of England.", "answer": "[\"Mothering Sunday is a day honoring mothers and mother churches, celebrated in the United Kingdom and Ireland, and elsewhere in the English-speaking world on the fourth Sunday in Lent since the Middle Ages. In 2015, Mothering Sunday in the UK was on 15 March. In 2016, Mothering Sunday in the UK was on 6 March, and in 2017, it was on 26 March.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Mothering Sunday\\n\\nMothering Sunday is a holiday celebrated by Catholic and Protestant Christians in the UK and some other parts of the world. It is generally observed in parishes of the Church of England, as well as in the rest of the UK and many Anglican parishes throughout the world, especially in Canada and Australia. It falls on the fourth Sunday in Lent, exactly three weeks before Easter Day. Once observed as a day on which people would visit their \\\"mother\\\" church, it has become an occasion for honouring the mothers of children and giving them presents. It is increasingly being called Mother's Day, although that name properly belongs to the American holiday which is quite distinct from the original Mothering Sunday. In the UK and the Republic of Ireland, Mothering Sunday is celebrated in a similar way as Mother's Day is celebrated in the USA. During the 16th century, people returned to their mother church for a service to be held on Laetare Sunday; in this context, one's 'mother church' was either the church where one was baptised, or the local parish church, or the nearest cathedral (the latter being the mother church of all the parish churches in a diocese). Anyone who did this was commonly said to have gone \\\"a-mothering\\\", although whether this term preceded the observance of Mothering Sunday is unclear.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mothering Sunday\"}, {\"content\": \"The United Kingdom celebrates Mothering Sunday, which falls on the fourth Sunday of Lent (26 March in 2017). This holiday has its roots in the church and was originally unrelated to the American holiday. Most historians believe that Mothering Sunday evolved from the 16th-century Christian practice of visiting one's mother church annually on Laetare Sunday. As a result of this tradition, most mothers were reunited with their children on this day when young apprentices and young women in service were released by their masters for that weekend. As a result of the influence of the American Mother's Day, Mothering Sunday transformed into the tradition of showing appreciation to one's mother. The holiday is still recognized in the original historical sense by many churches, with attention paid to Mary the mother of Jesus Christ and the concept of the Mother Church. The custom was still popular by the start of the 19th century, but with the Industrial Revolution, traditions changed and the Mothering Day customs declined. By 1935, Mothering Sunday was less celebrated in Europe. Constance Penswick-Smith worked unsuccessfully to revive the festival in the 1910s\\u20131920s. However, US World War II soldiers brought the US Mother's Day celebration to the UK, and the holiday was merged with the Mothering Sunday traditions still celebrated in the Church of England.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mother's Day\"}]", "question": "When is it mothering sunday in the uk?"}
{"text": "question: Who was turned to a pillar of salt? context: wikipage: Lot's wife text: Lot's wife\n\nIn the Bible, Lot's wife is a figure first mentioned in . The Book of Genesis describes how she became a pillar of salt after she looked back at Sodom. She is not named in the Bible but is called \"Ado\" or \"Edith\" in some Jewish traditions. She is also referred to in the deuterocanonical books at and the New Testament at . Islamic accounts also talk about the wife of Prophet Lut (Lot) when mentioning 'People of Lut'. The story of Lot's wife begins in after two angels arrived in Sodom at eventide and were invited to spend the night at Lot's home. The Men of Sodom were exceedingly wicked and prompted Lot to offer up these Men/Angels; instead, Lot offered up his two daughters but they refused. As dawn was breaking, Lot's visiting angels urged him to get his family and flee, so as to avoid being caught in the impending disaster for the iniquity of the city. The command was given, \"Flee for your life! Do not look behind you, nor stop anywhere in the Plain; flee to the hills, lest you be swept away.\" While fleeing, Lot's wife turned to look back, and was turned into a pillar of salt. | wikipage: Lot's wife text: Another view in the Jewish exegesis of Genesis 19:26, is that when Lot's wife looked back, she turned to a pillar of salt upon the \"sight of God,\" who was descending down to rain destruction upon Sodom and Gomorrah. One reason that is given in the tradition is that she turned back to look in order to see if her daughters, who were married to men of Sodom, were coming or not. Another Jewish legend says that because Lot's wife sinned with salt, she was punished with salt. On the night the two angels visited Lot, he requested that his wife prepare a feast for them. Not having any salt, Lot's wife asked her neighbors for salt, which alerted them to the presence of their guests, resulting in the mob action that endangered Lot's family. In the Midrash, Lot's wife's name is given as Edith. Lut () in the Quran is considered to be the same as Lot in the Hebrew Bible. He is considered to be a messenger of God and a prophet of God. In Islamic tradition, Lot (Lut, ) lived in Ur and was a nephew of Ibrahim (Abraham). He migrated with Ibrahim to Canaan and was commissioned as a prophet to the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah.", "answer": "[\"In the book of Genesis in the Bible there is description of Lot's wife being turned to a pillar of salt after looking back at Sodem. She is not named but is called \\\"Ado\\\" or \\\"Edith\\\" in the Midrash in Jewish traditions.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Lot's wife\\n\\nIn the Bible, Lot's wife is a figure first mentioned in . The Book of Genesis describes how she became a pillar of salt after she looked back at Sodom. She is not named in the Bible but is called \\\"Ado\\\" or \\\"Edith\\\" in some Jewish traditions. She is also referred to in the deuterocanonical books at and the New Testament at . Islamic accounts also talk about the wife of Prophet Lut (Lot) when mentioning 'People of Lut'. The story of Lot's wife begins in after two angels arrived in Sodom at eventide and were invited to spend the night at Lot's home. The Men of Sodom were exceedingly wicked and prompted Lot to offer up these Men/Angels; instead, Lot offered up his two daughters but they refused. As dawn was breaking, Lot's visiting angels urged him to get his family and flee, so as to avoid being caught in the impending disaster for the iniquity of the city. The command was given, \\\"Flee for your life! Do not look behind you, nor stop anywhere in the Plain; flee to the hills, lest you be swept away.\\\" While fleeing, Lot's wife turned to look back, and was turned into a pillar of salt.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lot's wife\"}, {\"content\": \"Another view in the Jewish exegesis of Genesis 19:26, is that when Lot's wife looked back, she turned to a pillar of salt upon the \\\"sight of God,\\\" who was descending down to rain destruction upon Sodom and Gomorrah. One reason that is given in the tradition is that she turned back to look in order to see if her daughters, who were married to men of Sodom, were coming or not. Another Jewish legend says that because Lot's wife sinned with salt, she was punished with salt. On the night the two angels visited Lot, he requested that his wife prepare a feast for them. Not having any salt, Lot's wife asked her neighbors for salt, which alerted them to the presence of their guests, resulting in the mob action that endangered Lot's family. In the Midrash, Lot's wife's name is given as Edith. Lut () in the Quran is considered to be the same as Lot in the Hebrew Bible. He is considered to be a messenger of God and a prophet of God. In Islamic tradition, Lot (Lut, ) lived in Ur and was a nephew of Ibrahim (Abraham). He migrated with Ibrahim to Canaan and was commissioned as a prophet to the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lot's wife\"}]", "question": "Who was turned to a pillar of salt?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays will on the bold and beautiful? context: wikipage: The Bold and the Beautiful text: The Bold and the Beautiful\n\nThe Bold and the Beautiful (often referred to as B&B) is an American television soap opera created by William J. Bell and Lee Phillip Bell for CBS. It premiered on March 23, 1987 as a sister show to the Bells' other soap opera \"The Young and the Restless\"; several characters from each of the two shows have crossed over to the other since the early 1990s. Set in Los Angeles, California, the show centers upon the Forrester family and their fashion house business Forrester Creations. The program features an ensemble cast, headed by its longest-serving actors John McCook as Eric Forrester and Katherine Kelly Lang as Brooke Logan. Since its premiere, the show has become the most-watched soap in the world, with an audience of an estimated 26.2 million viewers. As of 2010, it continues to hold on to the second-placed position in weekly Nielsen Ratings for daytime dramas. \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" has also won 31 Daytime Emmy Awards, including three for Outstanding Drama Series, in 2009, 2010, as well as 2011. On September 7, 2011, the series switched to high definition, making it the second-to-last American soap to make the switch, at the time.", "answer": "[\"The Bold and the Beautiful is an American television soap opera. The character of Will was first played by Caelan and Declan Warden. They were replaced by Benjamin Weldon Taylor. Zane Alexander Achor began playing Will in 2013.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Bold and the Beautiful\\n\\nThe Bold and the Beautiful (often referred to as B&B) is an American television soap opera created by William J. Bell and Lee Phillip Bell for CBS. It premiered on March 23, 1987 as a sister show to the Bells' other soap opera \\\"The Young and the Restless\\\"; several characters from each of the two shows have crossed over to the other since the early 1990s. Set in Los Angeles, California, the show centers upon the Forrester family and their fashion house business Forrester Creations. The program features an ensemble cast, headed by its longest-serving actors John McCook as Eric Forrester and Katherine Kelly Lang as Brooke Logan. Since its premiere, the show has become the most-watched soap in the world, with an audience of an estimated 26.2 million viewers. As of 2010, it continues to hold on to the second-placed position in weekly Nielsen Ratings for daytime dramas. \\\"The Bold and the Beautiful\\\" has also won 31 Daytime Emmy Awards, including three for Outstanding Drama Series, in 2009, 2010, as well as 2011. On September 7, 2011, the series switched to high definition, making it the second-to-last American soap to make the switch, at the time.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Bold and the Beautiful\"}]", "question": "Who plays will on the bold and beautiful?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the actor that plays ross poldark? context: wikipage: Robin Ellis text: Robin Ellis\n\nAnthony Robin Ellis (born 8 January 1942) is an English actor best known for his role as Captain Ross Poldark in 29 episodes of the BBC classic series \"Poldark\", adapted from a series of books by the late British author Winston Graham. He also appeared in \"Fawlty Towers\", \"Cluedo\", \"The Good Soldier\" (an adaptation of the Ford Madox Ford novel), \"Elizabeth R\" (playing Essex), \"The Moonstone\", \"Bel Ami\", \"Sense and Sensibility\" (which also featured Clive Francis), \"The Casebook of Sherlock Holmes\", \"She Loves Me\" (in which he sings) and \"Blue Remembered Hills\" (written by Dennis Potter). In 2015, 2016 and 2017 he appeared in \"Poldark\" as Reverend Halse. Ellis was born in Ipswich, Suffolk. He and his brothers were educated at the independent Highgate School in Highgate in north London, and at Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge where he read history and appeared in over 20 plays. His first West End performance was in Sheridan's \"The Rivals\" at the Haymarket Theatre, as Captain Jack Absolute. He went on to play in \"The Real Inspector Hound\" at the Criterion Theatre and \"Widowers' Houses\" at the Royal Court. | wikipage: Aidan Turner text: Aidan Turner\n\nAidan Turner (born 19 June 1983) is an Irish actor. He played the roles of K\u00edli in the three-part fantasy film \"The Hobbit\" and Ross Poldark in the 2015 BBC adaptation of \"The Poldark Novels\" by Winston Graham. Notable television roles include those of Dante Gabriel Rossetti in \"Desperate Romantics\", Ruair\u00ed McGowan in \"The Clinic\", and John Mitchell in the supernatural drama series \"Being Human\". Turner was born at home in Clondalkin, a suburban town of Dublin, Ireland. The family moved later to Walkinstown. Turner attended secondary school at St Mac Dara's Community College in Templeogue before leaving to join his older brother at Firhouse Community College. Turner has stated: \u201cI probably wasn\u2019t a great student. I had a car when I was 17, so I used to just run out of school when I could, jump in the car and go play pool in Tallaght. I don\u2019t know how I knew, but I convinced myself that my [final exam] results were never going to matter to me.\u201d\n\nAfter finishing secondary school, Turner briefly worked as an apprentice electrician, alongside his father. | wikipage: Poldark text: Poldark\n\nPoldark is a series of historical novels by Winston Graham, published from 1945 to 1953 and continued from 1973 to 2002. The series comprises 12 novels: the first seven are set in the 18th century, concluding in Christmas 1799; the remaining five are concerned with the early years of the 19th century and the lives of the descendants of the previous novels' main characters. Graham wrote the first four \"Poldark\" books during the 1940s and 1950s. Following a long hiatus, he decided to resume the series and published \"The Black Moon\" in 1973. The main character, Ross Poldark, is a British Army officer who returns to his home in Cornwall from the American War of Independence only to find that his fianc\u00e9e Elizabeth Chynoweth believed him dead and is about to marry his cousin Francis Poldark. Ross attempts to restore his own fortunes by reopening one of the family's derelict copper mines. After several years, he marries Demelza Carne, a poor servant girl, and is gradually reconciled to the loss of Elizabeth's love. The BBC aired two television adaptations: one which aired in 1975 and 1977, and one which aired in 2015-2018. All of the novels are subtitled \"A Novel of Cornwall\". In a preface to \"The Black Moon\", Graham explained his decision to revive the series after a two-decade hiatus.", "answer": "[\"The Poldark series of historical novels by Winston Graham has been adapted for television twice by the BBC, firstly in 1975 and later in 2015. Protagonist Ross Poldark is played by Robin Ellis in the 1975 series and Aidan Turner in the 2015 series. Ellis also appeared in the 2015 series in the role of Reverend Halse.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Robin Ellis\\n\\nAnthony Robin Ellis (born 8 January 1942) is an English actor best known for his role as Captain Ross Poldark in 29 episodes of the BBC classic series \\\"Poldark\\\", adapted from a series of books by the late British author Winston Graham. He also appeared in \\\"Fawlty Towers\\\", \\\"Cluedo\\\", \\\"The Good Soldier\\\" (an adaptation of the Ford Madox Ford novel), \\\"Elizabeth R\\\" (playing Essex), \\\"The Moonstone\\\", \\\"Bel Ami\\\", \\\"Sense and Sensibility\\\" (which also featured Clive Francis), \\\"The Casebook of Sherlock Holmes\\\", \\\"She Loves Me\\\" (in which he sings) and \\\"Blue Remembered Hills\\\" (written by Dennis Potter). In 2015, 2016 and 2017 he appeared in \\\"Poldark\\\" as Reverend Halse. Ellis was born in Ipswich, Suffolk. He and his brothers were educated at the independent Highgate School in Highgate in north London, and at Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge where he read history and appeared in over 20 plays. His first West End performance was in Sheridan's \\\"The Rivals\\\" at the Haymarket Theatre, as Captain Jack Absolute. He went on to play in \\\"The Real Inspector Hound\\\" at the Criterion Theatre and \\\"Widowers' Houses\\\" at the Royal Court.\", \"wikipage\": \"Robin Ellis\"}, {\"content\": \"Aidan Turner\\n\\nAidan Turner (born 19 June 1983) is an Irish actor. He played the roles of K\\u00edli in the three-part fantasy film \\\"The Hobbit\\\" and Ross Poldark in the 2015 BBC adaptation of \\\"The Poldark Novels\\\" by Winston Graham. Notable television roles include those of Dante Gabriel Rossetti in \\\"Desperate Romantics\\\", Ruair\\u00ed McGowan in \\\"The Clinic\\\", and John Mitchell in the supernatural drama series \\\"Being Human\\\". Turner was born at home in Clondalkin, a suburban town of Dublin, Ireland. The family moved later to Walkinstown. Turner attended secondary school at St Mac Dara's Community College in Templeogue before leaving to join his older brother at Firhouse Community College. Turner has stated: \\u201cI probably wasn\\u2019t a great student. I had a car when I was 17, so I used to just run out of school when I could, jump in the car and go play pool in Tallaght. I don\\u2019t know how I knew, but I convinced myself that my [final exam] results were never going to matter to me.\\u201d\\n\\nAfter finishing secondary school, Turner briefly worked as an apprentice electrician, alongside his father.\", \"wikipage\": \"Aidan Turner\"}, {\"content\": \"Poldark\\n\\nPoldark is a series of historical novels by Winston Graham, published from 1945 to 1953 and continued from 1973 to 2002. The series comprises 12 novels: the first seven are set in the 18th century, concluding in Christmas 1799; the remaining five are concerned with the early years of the 19th century and the lives of the descendants of the previous novels' main characters. Graham wrote the first four \\\"Poldark\\\" books during the 1940s and 1950s. Following a long hiatus, he decided to resume the series and published \\\"The Black Moon\\\" in 1973. The main character, Ross Poldark, is a British Army officer who returns to his home in Cornwall from the American War of Independence only to find that his fianc\\u00e9e Elizabeth Chynoweth believed him dead and is about to marry his cousin Francis Poldark. Ross attempts to restore his own fortunes by reopening one of the family's derelict copper mines. After several years, he marries Demelza Carne, a poor servant girl, and is gradually reconciled to the loss of Elizabeth's love. The BBC aired two television adaptations: one which aired in 1975 and 1977, and one which aired in 2015-2018. All of the novels are subtitled \\\"A Novel of Cornwall\\\". In a preface to \\\"The Black Moon\\\", Graham explained his decision to revive the series after a two-decade hiatus.\", \"wikipage\": \"Poldark\"}]", "question": "Who is the actor that plays ross poldark?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the boy who played the banjo in the movie deliverance? context: wikipage: Billy Redden text: Billy Redden\n\nBilly Redden (born 1956) is an American actor, best known for his role as a backwoods, mountain boy in the 1972 film \"Deliverance\". He played Lonnie, a banjo-playing teenager in north Georgia, who played the noted \"Dueling Banjos\" with Drew Ballinger (Ronny Cox). The film was critically acclaimed and received nominations for awards in several categories. Redden was born in Rabun County, Georgia. At the age of sixteen, he was selected for \"Deliverance\" from his school in Georgia by director John Boorman. He portrayed a banjo-playing \"local\" during the film's famous \"dueling banjos\" scene. Boorman felt that Redden's skinny frame, large head, and almond-shaped eyes made him the natural choice to play the part of an \"inbred from the back woods.\" Because Redden could not play a banjo, he wore a special shirt which allowed a real banjo player to hide behind him for the scene, which was shot with carefully chosen camera angles that would conceal the player, whose arms were slipped around Redden's waist to play the tune. After \"Deliverance\", Redden was cast in Lamberto Bava's 1984 film \"Blastfighter\".", "answer": "[\"Billy Redden was cast for the role of Lonnie in the movie Deliverance because director John Boorman felt that Redden's skinny frame, large head, and almond-shaped eyes made him the natural choice to play the part of an \\\"inbred from the back woods.\\\" Because Redden could not play the banjo, he wore a special shirt which allowed a real banjo player to hide behind him for the scene.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Billy Redden\\n\\nBilly Redden (born 1956) is an American actor, best known for his role as a backwoods, mountain boy in the 1972 film \\\"Deliverance\\\". He played Lonnie, a banjo-playing teenager in north Georgia, who played the noted \\\"Dueling Banjos\\\" with Drew Ballinger (Ronny Cox). The film was critically acclaimed and received nominations for awards in several categories. Redden was born in Rabun County, Georgia. At the age of sixteen, he was selected for \\\"Deliverance\\\" from his school in Georgia by director John Boorman. He portrayed a banjo-playing \\\"local\\\" during the film's famous \\\"dueling banjos\\\" scene. Boorman felt that Redden's skinny frame, large head, and almond-shaped eyes made him the natural choice to play the part of an \\\"inbred from the back woods.\\\" Because Redden could not play a banjo, he wore a special shirt which allowed a real banjo player to hide behind him for the scene, which was shot with carefully chosen camera angles that would conceal the player, whose arms were slipped around Redden's waist to play the tune. After \\\"Deliverance\\\", Redden was cast in Lamberto Bava's 1984 film \\\"Blastfighter\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Billy Redden\"}]", "question": "Who was the boy who played the banjo in the movie deliverance?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote why dont we do it in the road? context: wikipage: Why Don't We Do It in the Road? text: Why Don't We Do It in the Road? \"Why Don't We Do It in the Road?\" is a song by the Beatles released on their 1968 album \"The Beatles\", commonly referred to as \"the White Album\". It was written and sung by Paul McCartney, but credited to Lennon\u2013McCartney. \"Why Don't We Do It in the Road?\" is short and simple; 1:42 of twelve-bar blues that begins with three different percussion elements (a hand banging on the back of an acoustic guitar, handclaps, and drums) and features McCartney's increasingly raucous vocal repeating a simple lyric with only two different lines. McCartney wrote the song after seeing two monkeys copulating in the street while on retreat in Rishikesh, India, with the Maharishi Mahesh Yogi. He marvelled in the simplicity of this natural scenario when compared to the emotional turmoil of human relationships. He later said:\nOn 9 October 1968, while John Lennon and George Harrison were working on two other songs for the album, McCartney recorded five takes of the song in Studio One at Abbey Road Studios. Unlike its heavy blues result, the song began as an acoustic guitar number with McCartney alternating by verse between gentle and strident vocal styles. On this first night, McCartney played all the instruments himself.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Why Don't We Do It in the Road?\\\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, released on their 1968 double album \\\"The Beatles\\\", also known as \\\"the White Album\\\". It was written and sung by Paul McCartney, but credited to Lennon\\u2013McCartney. McCartney wrote the song after seeing two monkeys copulating in the street while on retreat in Rishikesh, India, with the Maharishi Mahesh Yogi. He marveled in the simplicity of this natural scenario when compared to the emotional turmoil of human relationships.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Why Don't We Do It in the Road? \\\"Why Don't We Do It in the Road?\\\" is a song by the Beatles released on their 1968 album \\\"The Beatles\\\", commonly referred to as \\\"the White Album\\\". It was written and sung by Paul McCartney, but credited to Lennon\\u2013McCartney. \\\"Why Don't We Do It in the Road?\\\" is short and simple; 1:42 of twelve-bar blues that begins with three different percussion elements (a hand banging on the back of an acoustic guitar, handclaps, and drums) and features McCartney's increasingly raucous vocal repeating a simple lyric with only two different lines. McCartney wrote the song after seeing two monkeys copulating in the street while on retreat in Rishikesh, India, with the Maharishi Mahesh Yogi. He marvelled in the simplicity of this natural scenario when compared to the emotional turmoil of human relationships. He later said:\\nOn 9 October 1968, while John Lennon and George Harrison were working on two other songs for the album, McCartney recorded five takes of the song in Studio One at Abbey Road Studios. Unlike its heavy blues result, the song began as an acoustic guitar number with McCartney alternating by verse between gentle and strident vocal styles. On this first night, McCartney played all the instruments himself.\", \"wikipage\": \"Why Don't We Do It in the Road?\"}]", "question": "Who wrote why dont we do it in the road?"}
{"text": "question: Who played the professor in gilligan's island? context: wikipage: The Professor (Gilligan's Island) text: The Professor (Gilligan's Island)\n\nRoy Hinkley, referred to as the Professor, is one of the seven castaways from the television series \"Gilligan's Island\" (1964\u201367); he was played by Russell Johnson. The character was originally played by John Gabriel in the pilot episode, but the network thought he looked too young to have all the degrees attributed to the Professor. The Professor's backstory identifies him as Roy Hinkley (though his actual name is rarely mentioned during the series), a high-school science teacher who was born in Cleveland, Ohio. His principal expertise was as a botanist, whose purpose in joining the ill-fated voyage that stranded the castaways was to write a book to be titled \"Fun With Ferns\". His main function on the show was to devise many ways for the castaways to live more comfortably on the island. Many of his inventions (including a method for recharging the batteries in the ubiquitous radio) used coconuts and bamboo, both of which were in plentiful supply. Aside from his proficiency in science, he was also adept and well-versed in law, literature, social sciences, and the arts. | wikipage: Gilligan's Island text: Gilligan's Island\n\nGilligan's Island is an American sitcom created and produced by Sherwood Schwartz. The show had an ensemble cast that featured Bob Denver, Alan Hale Jr., Jim Backus, Natalie Schafer, Russell Johnson, Tina Louise, and Dawn Wells. It aired for three seasons on the CBS network from September 26, 1964, to April 17, 1967. The series followed the comic adventures of seven castaways as they attempted to survive the island on which they had been shipwrecked. Most episodes revolve around the dissimilar castaways' conflicts and their unsuccessful attempts, for whose failure Gilligan was frequently responsible, to escape their plight. \"Gilligan's Island\" ran for a total of 98 episodes. The first season, consisting of 36 episodes, was filmed in black and white. These episodes were later colorized for syndication. The show's second and third seasons (62 episodes) and the three television movie sequels (aired between 1978 and 1982) were filmed in color. The show received solid ratings during its original run, then grew in popularity during decades of syndication, especially in the 1970s and 1980s when many markets ran the show in the late afternoon. Today, the title character of Gilligan is widely recognized as an American cultural icon.", "answer": "[\"The Gilligan's Island character Ron Hinkley, referred to as the Professor, was played by John Gabriel in the show's 1963 pilot episode. However, CBS thought he looked too young to have all the degrees attributed to the Professor. He was replaced by Russell Johnson, who played the Professor from 1964 until 1983.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Professor (Gilligan's Island)\\n\\nRoy Hinkley, referred to as the Professor, is one of the seven castaways from the television series \\\"Gilligan's Island\\\" (1964\\u201367); he was played by Russell Johnson. The character was originally played by John Gabriel in the pilot episode, but the network thought he looked too young to have all the degrees attributed to the Professor. The Professor's backstory identifies him as Roy Hinkley (though his actual name is rarely mentioned during the series), a high-school science teacher who was born in Cleveland, Ohio. His principal expertise was as a botanist, whose purpose in joining the ill-fated voyage that stranded the castaways was to write a book to be titled \\\"Fun With Ferns\\\". His main function on the show was to devise many ways for the castaways to live more comfortably on the island. Many of his inventions (including a method for recharging the batteries in the ubiquitous radio) used coconuts and bamboo, both of which were in plentiful supply. Aside from his proficiency in science, he was also adept and well-versed in law, literature, social sciences, and the arts.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Professor (Gilligan's Island)\"}, {\"content\": \"Gilligan's Island\\n\\nGilligan's Island is an American sitcom created and produced by Sherwood Schwartz. The show had an ensemble cast that featured Bob Denver, Alan Hale Jr., Jim Backus, Natalie Schafer, Russell Johnson, Tina Louise, and Dawn Wells. It aired for three seasons on the CBS network from September 26, 1964, to April 17, 1967. The series followed the comic adventures of seven castaways as they attempted to survive the island on which they had been shipwrecked. Most episodes revolve around the dissimilar castaways' conflicts and their unsuccessful attempts, for whose failure Gilligan was frequently responsible, to escape their plight. \\\"Gilligan's Island\\\" ran for a total of 98 episodes. The first season, consisting of 36 episodes, was filmed in black and white. These episodes were later colorized for syndication. The show's second and third seasons (62 episodes) and the three television movie sequels (aired between 1978 and 1982) were filmed in color. The show received solid ratings during its original run, then grew in popularity during decades of syndication, especially in the 1970s and 1980s when many markets ran the show in the late afternoon. Today, the title character of Gilligan is widely recognized as an American cultural icon.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gilligan's Island\"}]", "question": "Who played the professor in gilligan's island?"}
{"text": "question: How many legoland's are there in the whole world? context: wikipage: Legoland text: Legoland\n\nLegoland (trademark in uppercase as LEGOLAND) is a chain of family theme parks, which has its main focus on the toy Lego. They are not fully owned by The Lego Group itself; rather they are owned and operated by the British theme park company Merlin Entertainments. The Legoland Billund Resort opened in Billund, Denmark in 1968, followed by the Legoland Windsor Resort in Windsor, England in 1996. Further parks opened in Germany, Japan, Malaysia, Dubai, the United States (California and Florida). Parks in South Korea, New York, and Shanghai are currently under construction. The parks are marketed to families with younger children (11 and under), and although the attractions include a number of roller coasters, the roller coasters are not as numerous or as extreme as those in other parks, and there is a greater emphasis on rides suitable for younger children. Legoland parks are split into various areas, which are consistent among the chain's parks. For example, all six of the parks include a Lego miniland, a model village which includes models of landmarks and scenes from around the world, made from millions of genuine Lego bricks. An important aspect of Legoland is education and learning. Examples include:\n\nThe parks' rides are all Lego themed; many are made to appear as if they are built out of Lego bricks. | wikipage: Legoland Windsor Resort text: Legoland Windsor Resort\n\nLegoland Windsor Resort, also known as Legoland Windsor, is a child-orientated theme park and resort in Windsor, Berkshire in England, themed around the Lego toy system. The park opened in 17 March 1996 on the former Windsor Safari Park site as the second Legoland after Legoland Billund in Denmark. In common with the other Legolands across the world, the park's attractions consist of a mixture of Lego-themed rides, models, and building workshops. The park was acquired by Merlin Entertainments in 2005, which now operates the park, with the Lego Group retaining part ownership (30%). The facilities are mainly targeted at children between three and twelve. The park had 2.2 million visitors in 2017, making it the most visited theme park in the United Kingdom and the 10th-most visited in Europe. From 1969 to 1992, the site of today\u00b4s Legoland Windsor belonged to Windsor Safari Park, which had been founded by the Billy Smart's Circus. The Lego Group began research for the development of a second Legoland park after Legoland Billund in 1987, with over 1000 sites considered. In January 1992, Windsor Safari Park went into receivership and the site was chosen. Throughout 1992 and 1993, planning, design, site preparation and the design and construction of models began, and new homes were secured for all the safari animals. | wikipage: The Lego Group text: In addition, they have opened four new Legoland Discovery Centres, which take the Legoland concept and scale it down to suit a retail park environment. The Lego Group operates 138 retail stores (83 in the United States, 14 in the United Kingdom, 11 in Germany, 10 in Canada, 7 in France, 2 in Spain, 2 in Austria, 2 in Italy, 2 in Denmark, 1 in Belgium, 2 in China, 1 in Sweden, 1 in Poland, 1 in India, 1 in Lithuania and 3 in Mexico.). October 2002 saw a significant change in The Lego Group's direct retail policy with the opening of the first so-called \"Lego Brand Store\" in Cologne, Germany. The second, in Milton Keynes, UK, followed quickly \u2013 several dozen more opened worldwide over the next few years, and most of the existing stores have been remodelled on the new \"Brand Store\" template. One of the distinctive features of these new stores is the inclusion of a \"Pick-A-Brick\" system that allows customers to buy individual bricks in bulk quantities. How a customer buys Lego pieces at a Pick-A-Brick is quite simple: customers fill a large or small cup or bag with their choice of Lego bricks from a large and varied selection and purchase it.", "answer": "[\"Legoland is a chain of family theme parks focusing on the construction toy system Lego. The Legoland Billund Resort opened in Billund, Denmark in 1968, followed by the Legoland Windsor Resort in Windsor, England in 1996. By 2012 there were 6 Legoland's worldwide. In 2016, there were 7 and in 2018, there were 8 Legoland's in the world.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Legoland\\n\\nLegoland (trademark in uppercase as LEGOLAND) is a chain of family theme parks, which has its main focus on the toy Lego. They are not fully owned by The Lego Group itself; rather they are owned and operated by the British theme park company Merlin Entertainments. The Legoland Billund Resort opened in Billund, Denmark in 1968, followed by the Legoland Windsor Resort in Windsor, England in 1996. Further parks opened in Germany, Japan, Malaysia, Dubai, the United States (California and Florida). Parks in South Korea, New York, and Shanghai are currently under construction. The parks are marketed to families with younger children (11 and under), and although the attractions include a number of roller coasters, the roller coasters are not as numerous or as extreme as those in other parks, and there is a greater emphasis on rides suitable for younger children. Legoland parks are split into various areas, which are consistent among the chain's parks. For example, all six of the parks include a Lego miniland, a model village which includes models of landmarks and scenes from around the world, made from millions of genuine Lego bricks. An important aspect of Legoland is education and learning. Examples include:\\n\\nThe parks' rides are all Lego themed; many are made to appear as if they are built out of Lego bricks.\", \"wikipage\": \"Legoland\"}, {\"content\": \"Legoland Windsor Resort\\n\\nLegoland Windsor Resort, also known as Legoland Windsor, is a child-orientated theme park and resort in Windsor, Berkshire in England, themed around the Lego toy system. The park opened in 17 March 1996 on the former Windsor Safari Park site as the second Legoland after Legoland Billund in Denmark. In common with the other Legolands across the world, the park's attractions consist of a mixture of Lego-themed rides, models, and building workshops. The park was acquired by Merlin Entertainments in 2005, which now operates the park, with the Lego Group retaining part ownership (30%). The facilities are mainly targeted at children between three and twelve. The park had 2.2 million visitors in 2017, making it the most visited theme park in the United Kingdom and the 10th-most visited in Europe. From 1969 to 1992, the site of today\\u00b4s Legoland Windsor belonged to Windsor Safari Park, which had been founded by the Billy Smart's Circus. The Lego Group began research for the development of a second Legoland park after Legoland Billund in 1987, with over 1000 sites considered. In January 1992, Windsor Safari Park went into receivership and the site was chosen. Throughout 1992 and 1993, planning, design, site preparation and the design and construction of models began, and new homes were secured for all the safari animals.\", \"wikipage\": \"Legoland Windsor Resort\"}, {\"content\": \"In addition, they have opened four new Legoland Discovery Centres, which take the Legoland concept and scale it down to suit a retail park environment. The Lego Group operates 138 retail stores (83 in the United States, 14 in the United Kingdom, 11 in Germany, 10 in Canada, 7 in France, 2 in Spain, 2 in Austria, 2 in Italy, 2 in Denmark, 1 in Belgium, 2 in China, 1 in Sweden, 1 in Poland, 1 in India, 1 in Lithuania and 3 in Mexico.). October 2002 saw a significant change in The Lego Group's direct retail policy with the opening of the first so-called \\\"Lego Brand Store\\\" in Cologne, Germany. The second, in Milton Keynes, UK, followed quickly \\u2013 several dozen more opened worldwide over the next few years, and most of the existing stores have been remodelled on the new \\\"Brand Store\\\" template. One of the distinctive features of these new stores is the inclusion of a \\\"Pick-A-Brick\\\" system that allows customers to buy individual bricks in bulk quantities. How a customer buys Lego pieces at a Pick-A-Brick is quite simple: customers fill a large or small cup or bag with their choice of Lego bricks from a large and varied selection and purchase it.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Lego Group\"}]", "question": "How many legoland's are there in the whole world?"}
{"text": "question: Who controlled the economy of the incan empire? context: wikipage: Inca society text: The Inca also constructed vast storehouses, which allowed them to live through El Ni\u00f1o years while some neighboring civilizations suffered. Inca leaders kept records of what each \"ayllu\" in the empire produced, but did not tax them on their production. They instead used the \"mita\" for the support of the empire. The Inca diet consisted primarily of fish and vegetables, supplemented less frequently with the meat of cuyes (guinea pigs) and camelids. In addition, they hunted various animals for meat, skins and feathers. Maize was malted and used to make chicha, a fermented alcoholic beverage. According to Ferreira and Chamot:\n\nThese authors also add:\n\nIn essence, the government of the Inca functioned as a safeguard against mass starvation. Unlike the Europeans, gold and silver were not used as a form of currency. Instead, clothing and food were distributed by the rulers in exchange for labor. The Incan required tribute from those they conquered. Historical records show that agricultural production as well as cloth production increases after Incan conquest. The \"Qhapaq \u00d1an\" (Inca Road) was largely used and constructed across the Inca Empire. Uses were not only for nobility to spread information and expand the empire, but was also used for soldiers, for transportation of goods, and for private usage. Not only were Incan roads expansive, but they were also well planned and maintained. | wikipage: Inca Empire text: While axe-monies were used along the northern coast, presumably by the provincial \"mindal\u00e1e\" trading class, most households in the empire lived in a traditional economy in which households were required to pay taxes, usually in the form of the \"mit'a\" corv\u00e9e labor, and military obligations, though barter (or \"trueque\") was present in some areas. In return, the state provided security, food in times of hardship through the supply of emergency resources, agricultural projects (e.g. aqueducts and terraces) to increase productivity and occasional feasts. The economy rested on the material foundations of the vertical archipelago, a system of ecological complementarity in accessing resources and the cultural foundation of \"ayni\", or reciprocal exchange. The Sapa Inca was conceptualized as divine and was effectively head of the state religion. The \"Willaq Umu\" (or Chief Priest) was second to the emperor. Local religious traditions continued and in some cases such as the Oracle at Pachacamac on the Peruvian coast, were officially venerated. Following Pachacuti, the Sapa Inca claimed descent from Inti, who placed a high value on imperial blood; by the end of the empire, it was common to incestuously wed brother and sister. | wikipage: Inca Empire text: Inca Empire\n\nThe Inca Empire (, \u00a0\"The Four Regions\"), also known as the Incan Empire and the Inka Empire, was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America. Its political and administrative structure is considered by most scholars to have been the most developed in the Americas before Columbus' arrival. The administrative, political and military center of the empire was located in Cusco in modern-day Peru. The Inca civilization arose from the highlands of Peru sometime in the early 13th century. Its last stronghold was conquered by the Spanish in 1572. From 1438 to 1533, the Incas incorporated a large portion of western South America, centered on the Andean Mountains, using conquest and peaceful assimilation, among other methods. At its largest, the empire joined Peru, large parts of modern Ecuador, western and south central Bolivia, northwest Argentina, north and central Chile and a small part of southwest Colombia into a state comparable to the historical empires of Eurasia. Its official language was Quechua. Many local forms of worship persisted in the empire, most of them concerning local sacred \"Huacas\", but the Inca leadership encouraged the sun worship of Inti \u2013 their sun god \u2013 and imposed its sovereignty above other cults such as that of Pachamama. The Incas considered their king, the Sapa Inca, to be the \"son of the sun.\"", "answer": "[\"The Inca Empire, also known as Incan Empire and the Inka Empire, and at the time known as the Realm of the Four Parts, was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America. The Incan economy was centered around the \\\"ayllu\\\", a local group composed of neighboring families in the same village. Every \\\"ayllu\\\" specialized in a certain industry, such as agriculture, pottery, clothing, or jewellery. Most households in the empire lived in a traditional economy in which households were required to pay taxes. In return, the state provided security, food in times of hardship through the supply of emergency resources, agricultural projects (e.g. aqueducts and terraces) to increase productivity and occasional feasts.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Inca also constructed vast storehouses, which allowed them to live through El Ni\\u00f1o years while some neighboring civilizations suffered. Inca leaders kept records of what each \\\"ayllu\\\" in the empire produced, but did not tax them on their production. They instead used the \\\"mita\\\" for the support of the empire. The Inca diet consisted primarily of fish and vegetables, supplemented less frequently with the meat of cuyes (guinea pigs) and camelids. In addition, they hunted various animals for meat, skins and feathers. Maize was malted and used to make chicha, a fermented alcoholic beverage. According to Ferreira and Chamot:\\n\\nThese authors also add:\\n\\nIn essence, the government of the Inca functioned as a safeguard against mass starvation. Unlike the Europeans, gold and silver were not used as a form of currency. Instead, clothing and food were distributed by the rulers in exchange for labor. The Incan required tribute from those they conquered. Historical records show that agricultural production as well as cloth production increases after Incan conquest. The \\\"Qhapaq \\u00d1an\\\" (Inca Road) was largely used and constructed across the Inca Empire. Uses were not only for nobility to spread information and expand the empire, but was also used for soldiers, for transportation of goods, and for private usage. Not only were Incan roads expansive, but they were also well planned and maintained.\", \"wikipage\": \"Inca society\"}, {\"content\": \"While axe-monies were used along the northern coast, presumably by the provincial \\\"mindal\\u00e1e\\\" trading class, most households in the empire lived in a traditional economy in which households were required to pay taxes, usually in the form of the \\\"mit'a\\\" corv\\u00e9e labor, and military obligations, though barter (or \\\"trueque\\\") was present in some areas. In return, the state provided security, food in times of hardship through the supply of emergency resources, agricultural projects (e.g. aqueducts and terraces) to increase productivity and occasional feasts. The economy rested on the material foundations of the vertical archipelago, a system of ecological complementarity in accessing resources and the cultural foundation of \\\"ayni\\\", or reciprocal exchange. The Sapa Inca was conceptualized as divine and was effectively head of the state religion. The \\\"Willaq Umu\\\" (or Chief Priest) was second to the emperor. Local religious traditions continued and in some cases such as the Oracle at Pachacamac on the Peruvian coast, were officially venerated. Following Pachacuti, the Sapa Inca claimed descent from Inti, who placed a high value on imperial blood; by the end of the empire, it was common to incestuously wed brother and sister.\", \"wikipage\": \"Inca Empire\"}, {\"content\": \"Inca Empire\\n\\nThe Inca Empire (, \\u00a0\\\"The Four Regions\\\"), also known as the Incan Empire and the Inka Empire, was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America. Its political and administrative structure is considered by most scholars to have been the most developed in the Americas before Columbus' arrival. The administrative, political and military center of the empire was located in Cusco in modern-day Peru. The Inca civilization arose from the highlands of Peru sometime in the early 13th century. Its last stronghold was conquered by the Spanish in 1572. From 1438 to 1533, the Incas incorporated a large portion of western South America, centered on the Andean Mountains, using conquest and peaceful assimilation, among other methods. At its largest, the empire joined Peru, large parts of modern Ecuador, western and south central Bolivia, northwest Argentina, north and central Chile and a small part of southwest Colombia into a state comparable to the historical empires of Eurasia. Its official language was Quechua. Many local forms of worship persisted in the empire, most of them concerning local sacred \\\"Huacas\\\", but the Inca leadership encouraged the sun worship of Inti \\u2013 their sun god \\u2013 and imposed its sovereignty above other cults such as that of Pachamama. The Incas considered their king, the Sapa Inca, to be the \\\"son of the sun.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Inca Empire\"}]", "question": "Who controlled the economy of the incan empire?"}
{"text": "question: Human interaction with the nitrogen cycle is primarily due to? context: wikipage: Human impact on the nitrogen cycle text: Human impact on the nitrogen cycle\n\nHuman impact on the nitrogen cycle is diverse. Agricultural and industrial nitrogen (N) inputs to the environment currently exceed inputs from natural N fixation. As a consequence of anthropogenic inputs, the global nitrogen cycle (Fig. 1) has been significantly altered over the past century. Global atmospheric nitrous oxide (NO) mole fractions have increased from a pre-industrial value of ~270 nmol/mol to ~319 nmol/mol in 2005. Human activities account for over one-third of NO emissions, most of which are due to the agricultural sector. This article is intended to give a brief review of the history of anthropogenic N inputs, and reported impacts of nitrogen inputs on selected terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Approximately 78% of earth's atmosphere is N gas (N), which is an inert compound and biologically unavailable to most organisms. In order to be utilized in most biological processes, N must be converted to reactive N (Nr), which includes inorganic reduced forms (NH and NH), inorganic oxidized forms (NO, NO, HNO, NO, and NO), and organic compounds (urea, amines, and proteins). | wikipage: Human impact on the nitrogen cycle text: Nitrogen is a critical limiting nutrient in many systems, including forests, wetlands, and coastal and marine ecosystems; therefore, this change in emissions and distribution of Nr has resulted in substantial consequences for aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Atmospheric N inputs mainly include oxides of N (NO), ammonia (NH), and nitrous oxide (NO) from aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems, and NO from fossil fuel and biomass combustion. In agroecosystems, fertilizer application has increased microbial nitrification (aerobic process in which microorganisms oxidize ammonium [NH] to nitrate [NO]) and denitrification (anaerobic process in which microorganisms reduce NO to atmospheric nitrogen gas [N]). Both processes naturally leak nitric oxide (NO) and nitrous oxide (NO) to the atmosphere. Of particular concern is NO, which has an average atmospheric lifetime of 114\u2013120 years, and is 300 times more effective than CO as a greenhouse gas. NO produced by industrial processes, automobiles and agricultural fertilization and NH emitted from soils (i.e., as an additional byproduct of nitrification) and livestock operations are transported to downwind ecosystems, influencing N cycling and nutrient losses.", "answer": "[\"Human impact on the nitrogen cycle is diverse. Agricultural, industrial nitrogen, and fossil fuel combustion inputs to the environment currently exceed inputs from natural nitrogen fixation. Human activities account for over one-third of nitrogen emissions, most of which are due to the agricultural sector, including the planting of leguminous crops, fertilizer application, and agricultural nitrogen.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Human impact on the nitrogen cycle\\n\\nHuman impact on the nitrogen cycle is diverse. Agricultural and industrial nitrogen (N) inputs to the environment currently exceed inputs from natural N fixation. As a consequence of anthropogenic inputs, the global nitrogen cycle (Fig. 1) has been significantly altered over the past century. Global atmospheric nitrous oxide (NO) mole fractions have increased from a pre-industrial value of ~270 nmol/mol to ~319 nmol/mol in 2005. Human activities account for over one-third of NO emissions, most of which are due to the agricultural sector. This article is intended to give a brief review of the history of anthropogenic N inputs, and reported impacts of nitrogen inputs on selected terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Approximately 78% of earth's atmosphere is N gas (N), which is an inert compound and biologically unavailable to most organisms. In order to be utilized in most biological processes, N must be converted to reactive N (Nr), which includes inorganic reduced forms (NH and NH), inorganic oxidized forms (NO, NO, HNO, NO, and NO), and organic compounds (urea, amines, and proteins).\", \"wikipage\": \"Human impact on the nitrogen cycle\"}, {\"content\": \"Nitrogen is a critical limiting nutrient in many systems, including forests, wetlands, and coastal and marine ecosystems; therefore, this change in emissions and distribution of Nr has resulted in substantial consequences for aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Atmospheric N inputs mainly include oxides of N (NO), ammonia (NH), and nitrous oxide (NO) from aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems, and NO from fossil fuel and biomass combustion. In agroecosystems, fertilizer application has increased microbial nitrification (aerobic process in which microorganisms oxidize ammonium [NH] to nitrate [NO]) and denitrification (anaerobic process in which microorganisms reduce NO to atmospheric nitrogen gas [N]). Both processes naturally leak nitric oxide (NO) and nitrous oxide (NO) to the atmosphere. Of particular concern is NO, which has an average atmospheric lifetime of 114\\u2013120 years, and is 300 times more effective than CO as a greenhouse gas. NO produced by industrial processes, automobiles and agricultural fertilization and NH emitted from soils (i.e., as an additional byproduct of nitrification) and livestock operations are transported to downwind ecosystems, influencing N cycling and nutrient losses.\", \"wikipage\": \"Human impact on the nitrogen cycle\"}]", "question": "Human interaction with the nitrogen cycle is primarily due to?"}
{"text": "question: Who is now the prime minister of england? context: wikipage: Boris Johnson text: Boris Johnson\n\nAlexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson (born 19 June 1964), better known as Boris Johnson, is a British politician, popular historian, and journalist. He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Uxbridge and South Ruislip since 2015. He had previously been the MP for Henley from 2001 to 2008. He was Mayor of London from 2008 to 2016, and from 2016 to 2018 he served as Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs. A member of the Conservative Party, Johnson identifies as a one-nation conservative and has been associated with both economically and socially liberal policies. Born in New York City to wealthy upper-middle class English parents, Johnson was educated at the European School of Brussels, Ashdown House School, and Eton College. He studied Classics at Balliol College, Oxford, where he was elected president of the Oxford Union in 1986. He began his career in journalism at \"The Times\" but was sacked for falsifying a quotation. He later became \"The Daily Telegraph\"s Brussels correspondent, with his articles exerting a strong influence on growing Eurosceptic sentiment among the British right-wing. He was assistant editor from 1994 to 1999 before taking the editorship of \"The Spectator\" from 1999 to 2005. | wikipage: Unionism in England text: Unionism in England\n\nIn England, Unionism is a political ideology which favours the continuation of some form of political union between England and the other countries of the United Kingdom (Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland). It is part of the wider British unionist movement and is closely linked to the notion of Britishness. Unionism in England is characterised by both opposition to England's independence as a separate state and the belief that Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland should continue to be constituent countries of the Union. The political union between the Kingdoms of England (also including Wales as an English possession) and Scotland was created by the Acts of Union, passed in the parliaments of both kingdoms in 1707 and 1706 respectively, which united the governments of what had previously been independent states (though they had shared the same monarch in a personal union since 1603) under the Parliament of Great Britain. The Union was brought into existence under the Acts of Union on 1 May 1707. With the Act of Union 1800, the Kingdom of Ireland united with Great Britain into what then formed the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. The history of the Unions is reflected in various stages of the Union Flag, which forms the flag of the United Kingdom. | wikipage: Government of the United Kingdom text: Under the uncodified British constitution, executive authority lies with the monarch, although this authority is exercised only by, or on the advice of, the prime minister and the cabinet. The Cabinet members advise the monarch as members of the Privy Council. In most cases they also exercise power directly as leaders of the Government Departments, though some Cabinet positions are sinecures to a greater or lesser degree (for instance Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster or Lord Privy Seal). The current prime minister is Theresa May, who took office on 13 July 2016. She is the leader of the Conservative Party, which won a majority of seats in the House of Commons in the general election on 7 May 2015, when David Cameron was the party leader; although at the last general election she failed to secure a majority government. Prior to this, Cameron and the Conservatives led a coalition from 2010 to 2015 with the Liberal Democrats, in which Cameron was prime minister. The Government is occasionally referred to with the metonym Westminster, due to that being where many of the offices of the government are situated, especially by members in the Government of Scotland, the Welsh Government and the Northern Ireland Executive in order to differentiate it from their own. A key principle of the British Constitution is that the government is responsible to Parliament. This is called responsible government.", "answer": "[\"Who the prime minister of England is depends on the year. Since July 2019, Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson has been serving as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, which includes the country of England. Previously, the prime minister of England was Theresa May from 2016 to 2019, David Cameron from 2010 to 2016, and Gordon Brown from 2007 to 2010.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Boris Johnson\\n\\nAlexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson (born 19 June 1964), better known as Boris Johnson, is a British politician, popular historian, and journalist. He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Uxbridge and South Ruislip since 2015. He had previously been the MP for Henley from 2001 to 2008. He was Mayor of London from 2008 to 2016, and from 2016 to 2018 he served as Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs. A member of the Conservative Party, Johnson identifies as a one-nation conservative and has been associated with both economically and socially liberal policies. Born in New York City to wealthy upper-middle class English parents, Johnson was educated at the European School of Brussels, Ashdown House School, and Eton College. He studied Classics at Balliol College, Oxford, where he was elected president of the Oxford Union in 1986. He began his career in journalism at \\\"The Times\\\" but was sacked for falsifying a quotation. He later became \\\"The Daily Telegraph\\\"s Brussels correspondent, with his articles exerting a strong influence on growing Eurosceptic sentiment among the British right-wing. He was assistant editor from 1994 to 1999 before taking the editorship of \\\"The Spectator\\\" from 1999 to 2005.\", \"wikipage\": \"Boris Johnson\"}, {\"content\": \"Unionism in England\\n\\nIn England, Unionism is a political ideology which favours the continuation of some form of political union between England and the other countries of the United Kingdom (Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland). It is part of the wider British unionist movement and is closely linked to the notion of Britishness. Unionism in England is characterised by both opposition to England's independence as a separate state and the belief that Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland should continue to be constituent countries of the Union. The political union between the Kingdoms of England (also including Wales as an English possession) and Scotland was created by the Acts of Union, passed in the parliaments of both kingdoms in 1707 and 1706 respectively, which united the governments of what had previously been independent states (though they had shared the same monarch in a personal union since 1603) under the Parliament of Great Britain. The Union was brought into existence under the Acts of Union on 1 May 1707. With the Act of Union 1800, the Kingdom of Ireland united with Great Britain into what then formed the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. The history of the Unions is reflected in various stages of the Union Flag, which forms the flag of the United Kingdom.\", \"wikipage\": \"Unionism in England\"}, {\"content\": \"Under the uncodified British constitution, executive authority lies with the monarch, although this authority is exercised only by, or on the advice of, the prime minister and the cabinet. The Cabinet members advise the monarch as members of the Privy Council. In most cases they also exercise power directly as leaders of the Government Departments, though some Cabinet positions are sinecures to a greater or lesser degree (for instance Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster or Lord Privy Seal). The current prime minister is Theresa May, who took office on 13 July 2016. She is the leader of the Conservative Party, which won a majority of seats in the House of Commons in the general election on 7 May 2015, when David Cameron was the party leader; although at the last general election she failed to secure a majority government. Prior to this, Cameron and the Conservatives led a coalition from 2010 to 2015 with the Liberal Democrats, in which Cameron was prime minister. The Government is occasionally referred to with the metonym Westminster, due to that being where many of the offices of the government are situated, especially by members in the Government of Scotland, the Welsh Government and the Northern Ireland Executive in order to differentiate it from their own. A key principle of the British Constitution is that the government is responsible to Parliament. This is called responsible government.\", \"wikipage\": \"Government of the United Kingdom\"}]", "question": "Who is now the prime minister of england?"}
{"text": "question: What is the meaning of the name viraj? context: wikipage: Viraj text: Viraj\n\nViraj, this word in Sanskrit language, indicates sovereignty, excellence or splendour. Viraj is the mythical primeval being associated with creation who is often personified as the secondary creator. Viraj is born from Purusha and Purusha in turn is born from Viraj. In the Atharvaveda, Viraj is a cow or with Prana, the life-breath. In the Mahabharata Viraj is the name of the primeval being, Purusha, identified with Vishnu and Shiva. Manu Smriti 1.32 states that Brahma divided his body into two, one male and the other female, from the female was born Viraj who produced Svayambhuva Manu who created the ten Prajapatis. According to the \"Bhavishya Purana\" \u2013 the male was \"Manu\" and the female was \"Shatarupa\", creation commenced with the union of Viraj and Shatrupa. In the Vedanta, Viraj is identified with supreme intellect. Viraj is also the name of a metre. | wikipage: Viraj text: It is the waking state of the Cosmic Self; the Cosmic Self as it passes through its four states \"Vaisvanara\", \"Taijasa\", \"Prajya\" and \"Atman\", comes to be called the \"Viraj\", \"Hiranyagarbha\", \"Isa\" and \"Brahman\" respectively. Viraj or Virat of the Bhagavad Gita is the Cosmic Body within which body is concentrated the entire creation consisting of both animate and inanimate beings, and whatever else one desires to see, and which Arjuna beheld with all its manifold divisions. Adi Shankara in his Bhasya on Brihadaranyaka Upanishad I.ii.3 explains that \"Viraj who was born, himself differentiated or divided himself, his body and organs, in three ways...So this Prana (Viraj), although the self, as it were, of all beings, is specially divided by himself as Death in three ways as fire, air and the sun, without, however, destroying his own form of Viraj.\" viraj", "answer": "[\"The name Viraj has been given various meanings. Those can be sovereignty, excellence or splendour, although, in a general legendary historical context, it is the mythical primeval being associated with creation who is often personified as the secondary creator. When taken from the Mahabharata, it is also the name of the primeval being, Purusha, identified with Vishnu and Shiva, and the Cosmic Body within which body is concentrated the entire creation, as seen in the Bhagavad Gita. Viraj can also be used in contexts related to measurements, in which case it refers to a metre.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Viraj\\n\\nViraj, this word in Sanskrit language, indicates sovereignty, excellence or splendour. Viraj is the mythical primeval being associated with creation who is often personified as the secondary creator. Viraj is born from Purusha and Purusha in turn is born from Viraj. In the Atharvaveda, Viraj is a cow or with Prana, the life-breath. In the Mahabharata Viraj is the name of the primeval being, Purusha, identified with Vishnu and Shiva. Manu Smriti 1.32 states that Brahma divided his body into two, one male and the other female, from the female was born Viraj who produced Svayambhuva Manu who created the ten Prajapatis. According to the \\\"Bhavishya Purana\\\" \\u2013 the male was \\\"Manu\\\" and the female was \\\"Shatarupa\\\", creation commenced with the union of Viraj and Shatrupa. In the Vedanta, Viraj is identified with supreme intellect. Viraj is also the name of a metre.\", \"wikipage\": \"Viraj\"}, {\"content\": \"It is the waking state of the Cosmic Self; the Cosmic Self as it passes through its four states \\\"Vaisvanara\\\", \\\"Taijasa\\\", \\\"Prajya\\\" and \\\"Atman\\\", comes to be called the \\\"Viraj\\\", \\\"Hiranyagarbha\\\", \\\"Isa\\\" and \\\"Brahman\\\" respectively. Viraj or Virat of the Bhagavad Gita is the Cosmic Body within which body is concentrated the entire creation consisting of both animate and inanimate beings, and whatever else one desires to see, and which Arjuna beheld with all its manifold divisions. Adi Shankara in his Bhasya on Brihadaranyaka Upanishad I.ii.3 explains that \\\"Viraj who was born, himself differentiated or divided himself, his body and organs, in three ways...So this Prana (Viraj), although the self, as it were, of all beings, is specially divided by himself as Death in three ways as fire, air and the sun, without, however, destroying his own form of Viraj.\\\" viraj\", \"wikipage\": \"Viraj\"}]", "question": "What is the meaning of the name viraj?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote i see the moon the moon sees me? context: wikipage: I See the Moon text: I See the Moon\n\n\"I See the Moon\", is a popular song written by Meredith Willson. The Mariners, in the United States, and The Stargazers, in the United Kingdom, had the best-known versions. The Stargazers' recording reached number one in the UK Singles Chart in 1954. In taking \"I See the Moon\" to number one, the Stargazers became the first act in British chart history to reach number one with their first two records to reach the chart. Several singles released in the interim failed to chart. The Stargazers' recording was produced by Dick Rowe, one of eight of his UK chart topping successes in that role. The Mariners' version, released in 1952, reached number 14 in the United States\n\nA recording by Don Cameron with Morton Fraser's Harmonica Band was made in London on February 17, 1954. It was released by EMI on the His Master's Voice label as catalog number B\u00a010675. Nancy Sinatra released a version on Reprise Records in 1963. In 1997, the English actress Phoebe Nicholls (as May Thrace) performed the song with piano accompaniment in an adaptation for television of Ruth Rendell's mystery, \"May and June\". It was described as her character's childhood favourite.", "answer": "[\"\\\"I See the Moon\\\" is a popular song, written by Meredith Wilson in 1953. The best known versions were created by The Mariners, in the United States, and The Stargazers, in the United Kingdom. The Stargazers' recording, released on the Decca Records label, reached number one in the UK Singles Chart in 1954. There is also a book called \\\"I See the Moon, The Moon Sees Me: Trevor Paglen's Satellite Views\\\" written by Brooke Belisle.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"I See the Moon\\n\\n\\\"I See the Moon\\\", is a popular song written by Meredith Willson. The Mariners, in the United States, and The Stargazers, in the United Kingdom, had the best-known versions. The Stargazers' recording reached number one in the UK Singles Chart in 1954. In taking \\\"I See the Moon\\\" to number one, the Stargazers became the first act in British chart history to reach number one with their first two records to reach the chart. Several singles released in the interim failed to chart. The Stargazers' recording was produced by Dick Rowe, one of eight of his UK chart topping successes in that role. The Mariners' version, released in 1952, reached number 14 in the United States\\n\\nA recording by Don Cameron with Morton Fraser's Harmonica Band was made in London on February 17, 1954. It was released by EMI on the His Master's Voice label as catalog number B\\u00a010675. Nancy Sinatra released a version on Reprise Records in 1963. In 1997, the English actress Phoebe Nicholls (as May Thrace) performed the song with piano accompaniment in an adaptation for television of Ruth Rendell's mystery, \\\"May and June\\\". It was described as her character's childhood favourite.\", \"wikipage\": \"I See the Moon\"}]", "question": "Who wrote i see the moon the moon sees me?"}
{"text": "question: When did the first captain america movie come out? context: wikipage: Captain America (1979 film) text: As Captain America, Steve's conversion van is re-configured so that it can launch a high-tech motorcycle. The bike features rocket thrust, a jet booster for rapid acceleration, a stealth setting that reduces engine and road noise, and (as shown only in \"\") a detachable wing resembling a hang glider that allows limited gravity-powered flight. In the last scene of the film, Rogers decides to become the same Captain America as his father had been in every way\u2014this means wearing an identical uniform to that which his father had worn, the \"classic\" Captain America uniform, which Brown, as the Captain, is shown wearing in the final scene. (Brown again wore the classic uniform when he reprised his roles as Rogers and as the Captain in \"Captain America II: Death Too Soon.\") The film was released theatrically in Colombia in 1981. The movie received a mixed reception from critics. | wikipage: Captain America: The First Avenger text: The principal characters were cast between March and June 2010. Production of \"Captain America: The First Avenger\" began in June 2010, and filming took place in London, Manchester, Caerwent, and Liverpool in the United Kingdom, and Los Angeles in the United States. The film was converted to 3D in post-production. \"Captain America: The First Avenger\" premiered in Hollywood on July 19, 2011, and was released in the United States on July 22, 2011. The film was commercially successful, grossing over $370 million worldwide. Critics particularly praised Evans' performance, the film's depiction of its 1940s time period and Johnston's direction, though some felt that the film only served to set up the forthcoming \"Avengers\" film. A sequel titled \"\" was released on April 4, 2014, and a third film titled \"\" was released on May 6, 2016. In the present day, scientists in the Arctic uncover an old, frozen aircraft. In March 1942, Nazi officer Johann Schmidt and his men steal a mysterious relic called the Tesseract, which possesses untold powers, from the town of T\u00f8nsberg in German-occupied Norway. In New York City, Steve Rogers is rejected for World War II military recruitment because of various health and physical problems. While attending an exhibition of future technologies with his friend, Sgt. | wikipage: Captain America text: Captain America\n\nCaptain America (Steve Rogers) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by cartoonists Joe Simon and Jack Kirby, the character first appeared in \"Captain America Comics\" #1 (cover dated March 1941) from Timely Comics, a predecessor of Marvel Comics. Captain America was designed as a patriotic supersoldier who often fought the Axis powers of World War II and was Timely Comics' most popular character during the wartime period. The popularity of superheroes waned following the war and the \"Captain America\" comic book was discontinued in 1950, with a short-lived revival in 1953. Since Marvel Comics revived the character in 1964, Captain America has remained in publication. The character wears a costume bearing an American flag motif, and he utilizes a nearly indestructible shield which he throws as a projectile. Captain America is the alter ego of Steve Rogers, a frail young man enhanced to the peak of human perfection by an experimental serum to aid the United States government's efforts in World War II. Near the end of the war, he was trapped in ice and survived in suspended animation until he was revived in the present day. Although Captain America often struggles to maintain his ideals as a man out of his time with its modern realities, he remains a highly respected figure in his community which includes becoming the long-time leader of the Avengers.", "answer": "[\"There have been various movies based on Marvel Comic's Captain America. An early example is an American made-for-television movie about the character released on January 19, 1979. However, it would also be run in theaters in Colombia in 1981. Most famously, the character would make his debut in the Marvel Cinematic Universe on July 19, 2011, when the film Captain America: The First Avenger premiered at El Capitan Theatre. It was later released across the US on July 22, 2011.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"As Captain America, Steve's conversion van is re-configured so that it can launch a high-tech motorcycle. The bike features rocket thrust, a jet booster for rapid acceleration, a stealth setting that reduces engine and road noise, and (as shown only in \\\"\\\") a detachable wing resembling a hang glider that allows limited gravity-powered flight. In the last scene of the film, Rogers decides to become the same Captain America as his father had been in every way\\u2014this means wearing an identical uniform to that which his father had worn, the \\\"classic\\\" Captain America uniform, which Brown, as the Captain, is shown wearing in the final scene. (Brown again wore the classic uniform when he reprised his roles as Rogers and as the Captain in \\\"Captain America II: Death Too Soon.\\\") The film was released theatrically in Colombia in 1981. The movie received a mixed reception from critics.\", \"wikipage\": \"Captain America (1979 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"The principal characters were cast between March and June 2010. Production of \\\"Captain America: The First Avenger\\\" began in June 2010, and filming took place in London, Manchester, Caerwent, and Liverpool in the United Kingdom, and Los Angeles in the United States. The film was converted to 3D in post-production. \\\"Captain America: The First Avenger\\\" premiered in Hollywood on July 19, 2011, and was released in the United States on July 22, 2011. The film was commercially successful, grossing over $370 million worldwide. Critics particularly praised Evans' performance, the film's depiction of its 1940s time period and Johnston's direction, though some felt that the film only served to set up the forthcoming \\\"Avengers\\\" film. A sequel titled \\\"\\\" was released on April 4, 2014, and a third film titled \\\"\\\" was released on May 6, 2016. In the present day, scientists in the Arctic uncover an old, frozen aircraft. In March 1942, Nazi officer Johann Schmidt and his men steal a mysterious relic called the Tesseract, which possesses untold powers, from the town of T\\u00f8nsberg in German-occupied Norway. In New York City, Steve Rogers is rejected for World War II military recruitment because of various health and physical problems. While attending an exhibition of future technologies with his friend, Sgt.\", \"wikipage\": \"Captain America: The First Avenger\"}, {\"content\": \"Captain America\\n\\nCaptain America (Steve Rogers) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by cartoonists Joe Simon and Jack Kirby, the character first appeared in \\\"Captain America Comics\\\" #1 (cover dated March 1941) from Timely Comics, a predecessor of Marvel Comics. Captain America was designed as a patriotic supersoldier who often fought the Axis powers of World War II and was Timely Comics' most popular character during the wartime period. The popularity of superheroes waned following the war and the \\\"Captain America\\\" comic book was discontinued in 1950, with a short-lived revival in 1953. Since Marvel Comics revived the character in 1964, Captain America has remained in publication. The character wears a costume bearing an American flag motif, and he utilizes a nearly indestructible shield which he throws as a projectile. Captain America is the alter ego of Steve Rogers, a frail young man enhanced to the peak of human perfection by an experimental serum to aid the United States government's efforts in World War II. Near the end of the war, he was trapped in ice and survived in suspended animation until he was revived in the present day. Although Captain America often struggles to maintain his ideals as a man out of his time with its modern realities, he remains a highly respected figure in his community which includes becoming the long-time leader of the Avengers.\", \"wikipage\": \"Captain America\"}]", "question": "When did the first captain america movie come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who played luna on the big comfy couch? context: wikipage: The Big Comfy Couch text: Radical Sheep Productions and Amity Entertainment, in association with Treehouse TV and Nashville Public Television, produced 22 additional episodes, which debuted on American Public Television in 2006. Loonette is the lead character, portrayed by Alyson Court from 1992 to 2002 and Ramona Gilmour-Darling in 2006. She is a young clown living with her doll, Molly, in their house, on the eponymous Big Comfy Couch, an oversized green couch with flower patterns on it. She wears a pink (briefly red in seasons 5-6) jumpsuit and a pink shirt with yellow clown suns and moons with purple sleeves. She also wears a purple hat on her head with her pigtails sticking out and wears black and white stockings with black shoes with clown sun straps on her feet. She frequently reads stories to Molly, always performs a Clock Rug Stretch, and likes to visit Granny Garbanzo. Auntie Macassar or Uncle Chester frequently send Loonette postcards which Major Bedhead delivers on his unicycle. Her parents were never seen or mentioned although it was implied in \u201cWhere Do Clowns Come From?\u201d that she was adopted by Granny, Auntie Macassar, and Uncle Chester after the event of the \u201cSecret Circus\u201d and Fool Moon. Loonette is gifted in the art of classical dance and runs Miss Loonette's Dance Academy. | wikipage: The Big Comfy Couch text: The Big Comfy Couch\n\nThe Big Comfy Couch is a Canadian comedy children's television series about Loonette and Molly a Clown and her Dolly, who solve everyday problems on their Big Comfy Couch. It aired from March 2, 1992 until December 29, 2006. It was produced by Cheryl Wagner and Robert Mills, directed by Wayne Moss, Robert Mills and Steve Wright. It premiered on March 2, 1992 in Canada and on January 9, 1995 in the United States on public television stations across the country. Each episode contains several common elements that take place throughout the episode. Early in each show, Loonette performs an exercise routine she calls the Clock Rug Stretch, and toward the end, she asks, \"WHO made this BIG MESS?!\" and she performs a high-speed clean-up routine called the Ten-Second Tidy. Other oft-repeated elements include reading a story to Molly, who sometimes either chooses a story to hear, gives Loonette a book and oversized glasses, or turning on the lights for Loonette; encounters with the dust bunnies who live under the couch; visits to various places in Clowntown, songs that emphasize the episode's lessons or themes, and a trip to Granny Garbanzo's garden and house.", "answer": "[\"The Big Comfy Couch is a Canadian children's television series, which is about a clown named Loonette and her doll Molly who solve everyday problems on their eponymous couch. It aired from March 2, 1992, until December 29, 2006. Loonette is the hostess of the series, portrayed by Alyson Court from 1992 to 2002 and Ramona Gilmour-Darling in 2006.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Radical Sheep Productions and Amity Entertainment, in association with Treehouse TV and Nashville Public Television, produced 22 additional episodes, which debuted on American Public Television in 2006. Loonette is the lead character, portrayed by Alyson Court from 1992 to 2002 and Ramona Gilmour-Darling in 2006. She is a young clown living with her doll, Molly, in their house, on the eponymous Big Comfy Couch, an oversized green couch with flower patterns on it. She wears a pink (briefly red in seasons 5-6) jumpsuit and a pink shirt with yellow clown suns and moons with purple sleeves. She also wears a purple hat on her head with her pigtails sticking out and wears black and white stockings with black shoes with clown sun straps on her feet. She frequently reads stories to Molly, always performs a Clock Rug Stretch, and likes to visit Granny Garbanzo. Auntie Macassar or Uncle Chester frequently send Loonette postcards which Major Bedhead delivers on his unicycle. Her parents were never seen or mentioned although it was implied in \\u201cWhere Do Clowns Come From?\\u201d that she was adopted by Granny, Auntie Macassar, and Uncle Chester after the event of the \\u201cSecret Circus\\u201d and Fool Moon. Loonette is gifted in the art of classical dance and runs Miss Loonette's Dance Academy.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Big Comfy Couch\"}, {\"content\": \"The Big Comfy Couch\\n\\nThe Big Comfy Couch is a Canadian comedy children's television series about Loonette and Molly a Clown and her Dolly, who solve everyday problems on their Big Comfy Couch. It aired from March 2, 1992 until December 29, 2006. It was produced by Cheryl Wagner and Robert Mills, directed by Wayne Moss, Robert Mills and Steve Wright. It premiered on March 2, 1992 in Canada and on January 9, 1995 in the United States on public television stations across the country. Each episode contains several common elements that take place throughout the episode. Early in each show, Loonette performs an exercise routine she calls the Clock Rug Stretch, and toward the end, she asks, \\\"WHO made this BIG MESS?!\\\" and she performs a high-speed clean-up routine called the Ten-Second Tidy. Other oft-repeated elements include reading a story to Molly, who sometimes either chooses a story to hear, gives Loonette a book and oversized glasses, or turning on the lights for Loonette; encounters with the dust bunnies who live under the couch; visits to various places in Clowntown, songs that emphasize the episode's lessons or themes, and a trip to Granny Garbanzo's garden and house.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Big Comfy Couch\"}]", "question": "Who played luna on the big comfy couch?"}
{"text": "question: What is the space between two sets of doors called? context: wikipage: Mantrap (access control) text: Mantrap (access control)\n\nA mantrap, air lock, sally port or access control vestibule is a physical security access control system comprising a small space with two sets of interlocking doors, such that the first set of doors must close before the second set opens. In a manual mantrap, a guard locks and unlocks each door in sequence. An intercom and/or video camera are often used to allow the guard to control the trap from a remote location. Airlocks have a very similar structure to mantraps but are used for the opposite purpose, allowing free ingress and egress (while also restricting airflow). In an automatic mantrap, identification may be required for each door, sometimes even possibly different measures for each door. For example, a key may open the first door, but a personal identification number entered on a number pad opens the second. Other methods of opening doors include proximity cards or biometric devices such as fingerprint readers or iris recognition scans. Metal detectors are often built in, in order to prevent entrance of people carrying weapons. This use is particularly frequent in banks and jewelry shops. Fire codes require that automatic mantraps allow exit from the intermediate space while denying access to a secure space such as a data center or research lab. | wikipage: Vestibule (architecture) text: Vestibule (architecture)\n\nA vestibule is an anteroom (antechamber) or small foyer leading into a larger space, such as a lobby, entrance hall, passage, etc., for the purpose of waiting, withholding the larger space view, reducing heat loss, providing space for outwear, etc. The term applies to structures in both modern and historical architecture since ancient times. In modern architecture, vestibule typically refers to a small room next to the outer door and connecting it with the interior of the building. In ancient Roman architecture, vestibule () referred to a partially enclosed area between the interior of the house and the street. In contemporary usage, a vestibule constitutes an area surrounding the exterior door. It acts as an antechamber between the exterior and the interior structure. Often it connects the doorway to a lobby or hallway. It is the space one occupies once passing the door, but not yet in the main interior of the building \n\nAlthough vestibules are common in private residences, as a modified mud room, they are especially prevalent in more opulent buildings, such as government ones, designed to elicit a sense of grandeur by contrasting the vestibule's small space with the following greater one, and by adding the aspect of anticipation.", "answer": "[\"A mantrap, air lock, sally port or access control vestibule is a physical security access control system comprising a small space with two sets of interlocking doors, such that the first set of doors must close before the second set opens. Airlocks have a very similar design, allowing free ingress and egress while also restricting airflow. A vestibule, also known as an arctic entry, is an anteroom or small foyer leading into a larger space such as a lobby, entrance hall or passage, for the purpose of waiting, withholding the larger space view, reducing heat loss, providing space for outdoor clothing, etc.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Mantrap (access control)\\n\\nA mantrap, air lock, sally port or access control vestibule is a physical security access control system comprising a small space with two sets of interlocking doors, such that the first set of doors must close before the second set opens. In a manual mantrap, a guard locks and unlocks each door in sequence. An intercom and/or video camera are often used to allow the guard to control the trap from a remote location. Airlocks have a very similar structure to mantraps but are used for the opposite purpose, allowing free ingress and egress (while also restricting airflow). In an automatic mantrap, identification may be required for each door, sometimes even possibly different measures for each door. For example, a key may open the first door, but a personal identification number entered on a number pad opens the second. Other methods of opening doors include proximity cards or biometric devices such as fingerprint readers or iris recognition scans. Metal detectors are often built in, in order to prevent entrance of people carrying weapons. This use is particularly frequent in banks and jewelry shops. Fire codes require that automatic mantraps allow exit from the intermediate space while denying access to a secure space such as a data center or research lab.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mantrap (access control)\"}, {\"content\": \"Vestibule (architecture)\\n\\nA vestibule is an anteroom (antechamber) or small foyer leading into a larger space, such as a lobby, entrance hall, passage, etc., for the purpose of waiting, withholding the larger space view, reducing heat loss, providing space for outwear, etc. The term applies to structures in both modern and historical architecture since ancient times. In modern architecture, vestibule typically refers to a small room next to the outer door and connecting it with the interior of the building. In ancient Roman architecture, vestibule () referred to a partially enclosed area between the interior of the house and the street. In contemporary usage, a vestibule constitutes an area surrounding the exterior door. It acts as an antechamber between the exterior and the interior structure. Often it connects the doorway to a lobby or hallway. It is the space one occupies once passing the door, but not yet in the main interior of the building \\n\\nAlthough vestibules are common in private residences, as a modified mud room, they are especially prevalent in more opulent buildings, such as government ones, designed to elicit a sense of grandeur by contrasting the vestibule's small space with the following greater one, and by adding the aspect of anticipation.\", \"wikipage\": \"Vestibule (architecture)\"}]", "question": "What is the space between two sets of doors called?"}
{"text": "question: When did the tampa bay buccaneers win the super bowl? context: wikipage: Tampa Bay Buccaneers text: Playing against the #1 offense in the league led by league MVP Rich Gannon, the defense actually outscored the Raiders offense, allowing 2 offensive touchdowns while returning 3 interceptions for touchdowns. The defense set two records in the 48\u201321 blowout, one for most interceptions in a Super Bowl (5), and one for most interceptions returned for touchdowns in a Super Bowl (3). In 19 total games in 2002, the Buccaneers recorded 40 interceptions, 53 sacks, and 9 defensive touchdowns. Since 1998 the Buccaneers have played their home games at Raymond James Stadium in Tampa. Prior to that they played in Tampa Stadium since their establishment. In 1975, the Buccaneers built a small practice complex with offices near Tampa International Airport called One Buccaneer Place - often shorted to \"One Buc Place.\" The team utilized the unspectacular facility through the 1990s and into the early 2000s. As other NFL clubs began replacing and upgrading their respective facilities, Buccaneers players and coaches stepped up their complaints about the constant aircraft noise, cramped offices, small locker rooms, and decrepit condition of One Buc Place. Then-head coach Jon Gruden sarcastically referred to the facility as \"The Woodshed,\" and some of the coaches' offices were actually converted broom closets. | wikipage: Tampa Bay Buccaneers text: Tampa Bay Buccaneers\n\nThe Tampa Bay Buccaneers are a professional American football franchise based in Tampa, Florida. The Buccaneers currently compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member team of the National Football Conference (NFC) South division. Along with the Seattle Seahawks, the team joined the NFL in as an expansion team. The Bucs played their first season in the American Football Conference (AFC) West division as part of the 1976 expansion plan, whereby each new franchise would play every other franchise over the first two years. After the season, the club switched conferences with the Seahawks and became a member of the NFC Central division. During the 2002 league realignment, the Bucs joined three former NFC West teams to form the NFC South. The club is owned by the Glazer family, and plays its home games at Raymond James Stadium in Tampa. The Buccaneers are the first post-merger expansion team to win a division title, win a playoff game, and to host and play in a conference championship game; all three accomplishments occurred during the 1979 season. They are also the first team since the merger to complete a winning season when starting 10 or more rookies, which happened in the 2010 season. In 1976 and 1977, the Buccaneers lost their first 26 games. They would not win their first game in franchise history until Week 13, of 14, in 1977. | wikipage: Super Bowl XLVII text: CBS broadcast the game in the U.S., and charged an average of $4 million for a 30-second commercial during the game, the highest rate for any Super Bowl. According to Nielsen, Super Bowl XLVII was viewed by an estimated average of 108.69 million people in the United States, with a record 164.1 million tuning into at least six minutes of the game. Beyonc\u00e9 performed in the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show, which featured a reunion with fellow Destiny's Child alumnae Kelly Rowland and Michelle Williams. The game marked the first Super Bowl in which both of the teams had appeared in, but had not yet lost a previous Super Bowl; the 49ers came into the game having won all five of their previous Super Bowl appearances, while the Ravens had won in their lone previous Super Bowl appearance in Super Bowl XXXV against the New York Giants. Currently, this phenomenon can only be repeated if either the Ravens or the New York Jets play against either the Tampa Bay Buccaneers or the New Orleans Saints in a subsequent Super Bowl. Baltimore's victory made them the only current NFL franchise to have appeared in at least two Super Bowls without ever losing any of their appearances. Three cities presented bids for the game:\n\nThe league then selected the New Orleans bid during the NFL's Spring Ownership Meetings in Fort Lauderdale, Florida on May 19, 2009.", "answer": "[\"The Tampa Bay Buccaneers are a professional American football team based in Tampa, Florida. The Buccaneers have won two Super Bowl titles. They are the champions of Super Bowl XXXVII which was held on January 26, 2003, and Super Bowl LV which was held on February 7, 2021.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Playing against the #1 offense in the league led by league MVP Rich Gannon, the defense actually outscored the Raiders offense, allowing 2 offensive touchdowns while returning 3 interceptions for touchdowns. The defense set two records in the 48\\u201321 blowout, one for most interceptions in a Super Bowl (5), and one for most interceptions returned for touchdowns in a Super Bowl (3). In 19 total games in 2002, the Buccaneers recorded 40 interceptions, 53 sacks, and 9 defensive touchdowns. Since 1998 the Buccaneers have played their home games at Raymond James Stadium in Tampa. Prior to that they played in Tampa Stadium since their establishment. In 1975, the Buccaneers built a small practice complex with offices near Tampa International Airport called One Buccaneer Place - often shorted to \\\"One Buc Place.\\\" The team utilized the unspectacular facility through the 1990s and into the early 2000s. As other NFL clubs began replacing and upgrading their respective facilities, Buccaneers players and coaches stepped up their complaints about the constant aircraft noise, cramped offices, small locker rooms, and decrepit condition of One Buc Place. Then-head coach Jon Gruden sarcastically referred to the facility as \\\"The Woodshed,\\\" and some of the coaches' offices were actually converted broom closets.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tampa Bay Buccaneers\"}, {\"content\": \"Tampa Bay Buccaneers\\n\\nThe Tampa Bay Buccaneers are a professional American football franchise based in Tampa, Florida. The Buccaneers currently compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member team of the National Football Conference (NFC) South division. Along with the Seattle Seahawks, the team joined the NFL in as an expansion team. The Bucs played their first season in the American Football Conference (AFC) West division as part of the 1976 expansion plan, whereby each new franchise would play every other franchise over the first two years. After the season, the club switched conferences with the Seahawks and became a member of the NFC Central division. During the 2002 league realignment, the Bucs joined three former NFC West teams to form the NFC South. The club is owned by the Glazer family, and plays its home games at Raymond James Stadium in Tampa. The Buccaneers are the first post-merger expansion team to win a division title, win a playoff game, and to host and play in a conference championship game; all three accomplishments occurred during the 1979 season. They are also the first team since the merger to complete a winning season when starting 10 or more rookies, which happened in the 2010 season. In 1976 and 1977, the Buccaneers lost their first 26 games. They would not win their first game in franchise history until Week 13, of 14, in 1977.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tampa Bay Buccaneers\"}, {\"content\": \"CBS broadcast the game in the U.S., and charged an average of $4 million for a 30-second commercial during the game, the highest rate for any Super Bowl. According to Nielsen, Super Bowl XLVII was viewed by an estimated average of 108.69 million people in the United States, with a record 164.1 million tuning into at least six minutes of the game. Beyonc\\u00e9 performed in the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show, which featured a reunion with fellow Destiny's Child alumnae Kelly Rowland and Michelle Williams. The game marked the first Super Bowl in which both of the teams had appeared in, but had not yet lost a previous Super Bowl; the 49ers came into the game having won all five of their previous Super Bowl appearances, while the Ravens had won in their lone previous Super Bowl appearance in Super Bowl XXXV against the New York Giants. Currently, this phenomenon can only be repeated if either the Ravens or the New York Jets play against either the Tampa Bay Buccaneers or the New Orleans Saints in a subsequent Super Bowl. Baltimore's victory made them the only current NFL franchise to have appeared in at least two Super Bowls without ever losing any of their appearances. Three cities presented bids for the game:\\n\\nThe league then selected the New Orleans bid during the NFL's Spring Ownership Meetings in Fort Lauderdale, Florida on May 19, 2009.\", \"wikipage\": \"Super Bowl XLVII\"}]", "question": "When did the tampa bay buccaneers win the super bowl?"}
{"text": "question: When did the facebook messenger app come out? context: wikipage: Facebook Messenger text: Facebook Messenger\n\nFacebook Messenger (commonly known as Messenger) is a messaging app and platform. Originally developed as Facebook Chat in 2008, the company revamped its messaging service in 2010, and subsequently released standalone iOS and Android apps in August 2011. Over the years, Facebook has released new apps on a variety of different operating systems, launched a dedicated website interface, and separated the messaging functionality from the main Facebook app, requiring users to use the web interface or download one of the standalone apps. Users can send messages and exchange photos, videos, stickers, audio, and files, as well as react to other users' messages and interact with bots. The service also supports voice and video calling. The standalone apps support using multiple accounts, conversations with optional end-to-end encryption, and playing games. Following tests of a new instant messaging platform on Facebook in March 2008, the feature, then-titled \"Facebook Chat\", was gradually released to users in April 2008. Facebook revamped its messaging platform in November 2010, and subsequently acquired group messaging service Beluga in March 2011, which the company used to launch its standalone iOS and Android mobile apps on August 9, 2011. Facebook later launched a BlackBerry version in October 2011. An app for Windows Phone, though lacking features including voice messaging and chat heads, was released in March 2014.", "answer": "[\"Facebook Messenger, an American instant messaging app and platform developed by Facebook, Inc., was originally developed as Facebook Chat in 2008. The company revamped the service in 2010, and released standalone messenger apps for both iOS and Android in August 2011, as well as a standalone Facebook Portal hardware for Messenger-based calling in 2018. Later on, Facebook has launched a dedicated website interface Messenger.com, and separated the messaging functionality from the main Facebook app, allowing users to use the web interface or download one of the standalone apps. In April 2020, Facebook officially released Messenger for Desktop, which is supported on Windows 10 and macOS and distributed on Microsoft Store and App Store respectively.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Facebook Messenger\\n\\nFacebook Messenger (commonly known as Messenger) is a messaging app and platform. Originally developed as Facebook Chat in 2008, the company revamped its messaging service in 2010, and subsequently released standalone iOS and Android apps in August 2011. Over the years, Facebook has released new apps on a variety of different operating systems, launched a dedicated website interface, and separated the messaging functionality from the main Facebook app, requiring users to use the web interface or download one of the standalone apps. Users can send messages and exchange photos, videos, stickers, audio, and files, as well as react to other users' messages and interact with bots. The service also supports voice and video calling. The standalone apps support using multiple accounts, conversations with optional end-to-end encryption, and playing games. Following tests of a new instant messaging platform on Facebook in March 2008, the feature, then-titled \\\"Facebook Chat\\\", was gradually released to users in April 2008. Facebook revamped its messaging platform in November 2010, and subsequently acquired group messaging service Beluga in March 2011, which the company used to launch its standalone iOS and Android mobile apps on August 9, 2011. Facebook later launched a BlackBerry version in October 2011. An app for Windows Phone, though lacking features including voice messaging and chat heads, was released in March 2014.\", \"wikipage\": \"Facebook Messenger\"}]", "question": "When did the facebook messenger app come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who has the most home runs in a home run derby? context: wikipage: Home Run Derby text: Home Run Derby\n\n<noinclude>\nThe Home Run Derby is an annual home run hitting contest in Major League Baseball (MLB) customarily held the day before the MLB All-Star Game, which places the contest on a Monday in July. Since the inaugural derby in 1985, the event has seen several rule changes, evolving from a short outs-based competition, to multiple rounds, and eventually a bracket-style timed event. The event has grown significantly from its roots in the 1980s, when it was not televised. Prior to 1991, the Home Run Derby was structured as a two-inning event with each player receiving five outs per inning, allowing for the possibility of ties. It is now one of the most-watched events broadcast on ESPN. In 2000, a \"match play\"-style format was instituted for the second round. The player with the most home runs in the first round faced the player with the least among the four qualifying players, as did the players with the second- and third-most totals. The contestant who won each matchup advanced to the finals. This format was discontinued after the 2003 competition. The field of players selected currently consists of four American League players and four National League players. The first Derby in 1985 featured five from each league, and the 1986 and 1987 events featured three and two players from each league, respectively.", "answer": "[\"The Home Run Derby is an annual home run hitting competition in Major League Baseball (MLB) customarily held the day before the MLB All-Star Game, which places the contest on a Monday in July. Vladimir Guerrero Jr. has the record for the most home runs in a single round in a Home Run Derby. Joc Pederson has the record for the most all-time home runs in a Home Run Derby.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Home Run Derby\\n\\n<noinclude>\\nThe Home Run Derby is an annual home run hitting contest in Major League Baseball (MLB) customarily held the day before the MLB All-Star Game, which places the contest on a Monday in July. Since the inaugural derby in 1985, the event has seen several rule changes, evolving from a short outs-based competition, to multiple rounds, and eventually a bracket-style timed event. The event has grown significantly from its roots in the 1980s, when it was not televised. Prior to 1991, the Home Run Derby was structured as a two-inning event with each player receiving five outs per inning, allowing for the possibility of ties. It is now one of the most-watched events broadcast on ESPN. In 2000, a \\\"match play\\\"-style format was instituted for the second round. The player with the most home runs in the first round faced the player with the least among the four qualifying players, as did the players with the second- and third-most totals. The contestant who won each matchup advanced to the finals. This format was discontinued after the 2003 competition. The field of players selected currently consists of four American League players and four National League players. The first Derby in 1985 featured five from each league, and the 1986 and 1987 events featured three and two players from each league, respectively.\", \"wikipage\": \"Home Run Derby\"}]", "question": "Who has the most home runs in a home run derby?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the first one day world cup? context: wikipage: Cricket World Cup text: India volunteered to host the third Cricket World Cup, but most ICC members preferred England as the longer period of daylight in England in June meant that a match could be completed in one day. The 1987 Cricket World Cup was held in India and Pakistan, the first hosted outside England. Many of the tournaments have been jointly hosted by nations from the same geographical region, such as South Asia in 1987, 1996 and 2011, Australasia in 1992 and 2015, Southern Africa in 2003 and West Indies in 2007. Twenty nations have qualified for the Cricket World Cup at least once. Seven teams have competed in every tournament, five of which have won the title. The West Indies won the first two tournaments, Australia has won five, India has won two, while Pakistan and Sri Lanka have each won once. The West Indies (1975 and 1979) and Australia (1999, 2003 and 2007) are the only teams to have won consecutive titles. Australia has played in seven of the eleven finals (1975, 1987, 1996, 1999, 2003, 2007, 2015). England has yet to win the World Cup, but has been runners-up three times (1979, 1987, 1992). | wikipage: Cricket World Cup text: Cricket World Cup\n\nThe ICC Cricket World Cup is the international championship of One Day International (ODI) cricket. The event is organised by the sport's governing body, the International Cricket Council (ICC), every four years, with preliminary qualification rounds leading up to a finals tournament. The tournament is one of the world's most viewed sporting events and is considered the \"flagship event of the international cricket calendar\" by the ICC. The first World Cup was organised in England in June 1975, with the first ODI cricket match having been played only four years earlier. However, a separate Women's Cricket World Cup had been held two years before the first men's tournament, and a tournament involving multiple international teams had been held as early as 1912, when a triangular tournament of Test matches was played between Australia, England and South Africa. The first three World Cups were held in England. From the 1987 tournament onwards, hosting has been shared between countries under an unofficial rotation system, with fourteen ICC members having hosted at least one match in the tournament. The World Cup is open to all members of the International Cricket Council (ICC), although the highest-ranking teams receive automatic qualification. The remaining teams are determined via the World Cricket League and the ICC World Cup Qualifier.", "answer": "[\"The Cricket World Cup is the international championship of One Day International cricket, which is organized every four years with preliminary qualification rounds leading up to a finals tournament. There is a difference between cricket matches and cricket finals tournaments. The England cricket team won the first One Day World Cup match, and the West Indies cricket team won the first One Day World Cup final.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"India volunteered to host the third Cricket World Cup, but most ICC members preferred England as the longer period of daylight in England in June meant that a match could be completed in one day. The 1987 Cricket World Cup was held in India and Pakistan, the first hosted outside England. Many of the tournaments have been jointly hosted by nations from the same geographical region, such as South Asia in 1987, 1996 and 2011, Australasia in 1992 and 2015, Southern Africa in 2003 and West Indies in 2007. Twenty nations have qualified for the Cricket World Cup at least once. Seven teams have competed in every tournament, five of which have won the title. The West Indies won the first two tournaments, Australia has won five, India has won two, while Pakistan and Sri Lanka have each won once. The West Indies (1975 and 1979) and Australia (1999, 2003 and 2007) are the only teams to have won consecutive titles. Australia has played in seven of the eleven finals (1975, 1987, 1996, 1999, 2003, 2007, 2015). England has yet to win the World Cup, but has been runners-up three times (1979, 1987, 1992).\", \"wikipage\": \"Cricket World Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"Cricket World Cup\\n\\nThe ICC Cricket World Cup is the international championship of One Day International (ODI) cricket. The event is organised by the sport's governing body, the International Cricket Council (ICC), every four years, with preliminary qualification rounds leading up to a finals tournament. The tournament is one of the world's most viewed sporting events and is considered the \\\"flagship event of the international cricket calendar\\\" by the ICC. The first World Cup was organised in England in June 1975, with the first ODI cricket match having been played only four years earlier. However, a separate Women's Cricket World Cup had been held two years before the first men's tournament, and a tournament involving multiple international teams had been held as early as 1912, when a triangular tournament of Test matches was played between Australia, England and South Africa. The first three World Cups were held in England. From the 1987 tournament onwards, hosting has been shared between countries under an unofficial rotation system, with fourteen ICC members having hosted at least one match in the tournament. The World Cup is open to all members of the International Cricket Council (ICC), although the highest-ranking teams receive automatic qualification. The remaining teams are determined via the World Cricket League and the ICC World Cup Qualifier.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cricket World Cup\"}]", "question": "Who won the first one day world cup?"}
{"text": "question: When is the tv show yellowstone coming on? context: wikipage: Yellowstone (U.S. TV series) text: Yellowstone (U.S. TV series)\n\nYellowstone is an American drama television series created by Taylor Sheridan and John Linson that premiered on June 20, 2018 on Paramount Network. It stars Kevin Costner, Wes Bentley, Kelly Reilly, Luke Grimes, Cole Hauser and Gil Birmingham. The series follows the conflicts along the shared borders of a large cattle ranch, an Indian reservation, land developers and Yellowstone National Park. On July 24, 2018, it was announced that Paramount Network had renewed the series for a second season to air in 2019. \"Yellowstone\" follows \"the Dutton family, led by John Dutton, who controls the largest contiguous ranch in the United States, under constant attack by those it borders\u2014land developers, an Indian reservation, and America's first National Park. It is an intense study of a violent world far from media scrutiny\u2014where land grabs make developers billions, and politicians are bought and sold by the world's largest oil and lumber corporations. Where drinking water poisoned by fracking wells and unsolved murders are not news: they are a consequence of living in the new frontier. It is the best and worst of America seen through the eyes of a family that represents both.\" In 2013, Taylor Sheridan began work on the series, having recently grown tired of acting and begun writing screenplays.", "answer": "[\"Yellowstone is an American drama television series created by Taylor Sheridan and John Linson that premiered on June 20, 2018, on the Paramount Network and stars Kevin Costner, Wes Bentley, Kelly Reilly, Luke Grimes, Cole Hauser, and Gil Birmingham. The second season of the show premiered on June 19, 2019. This led Paramount Network to renew the series for a third season, which premiered on June 21, 2020. In February 2020 and ahead of the premiere of its third season, Paramount Network renewed the series for a fourth season, which is scheduled to premiere on November 7, 2021.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Yellowstone (U.S. TV series)\\n\\nYellowstone is an American drama television series created by Taylor Sheridan and John Linson that premiered on June 20, 2018 on Paramount Network. It stars Kevin Costner, Wes Bentley, Kelly Reilly, Luke Grimes, Cole Hauser and Gil Birmingham. The series follows the conflicts along the shared borders of a large cattle ranch, an Indian reservation, land developers and Yellowstone National Park. On July 24, 2018, it was announced that Paramount Network had renewed the series for a second season to air in 2019. \\\"Yellowstone\\\" follows \\\"the Dutton family, led by John Dutton, who controls the largest contiguous ranch in the United States, under constant attack by those it borders\\u2014land developers, an Indian reservation, and America's first National Park. It is an intense study of a violent world far from media scrutiny\\u2014where land grabs make developers billions, and politicians are bought and sold by the world's largest oil and lumber corporations. Where drinking water poisoned by fracking wells and unsolved murders are not news: they are a consequence of living in the new frontier. It is the best and worst of America seen through the eyes of a family that represents both.\\\" In 2013, Taylor Sheridan began work on the series, having recently grown tired of acting and begun writing screenplays.\", \"wikipage\": \"Yellowstone (U.S. TV series)\"}]", "question": "When is the tv show yellowstone coming on?"}
{"text": "question: How much population is below poverty line in india? context: wikipage: Poverty in India text: Some semi-economic and non-economic indices have also been proposed to measure poverty in India; for example, the Multi-dimensional Poverty Index placed 33% weight on number of years spent in school and education and 6.25% weight on financial condition of a person, in order to determine if that a person is poor. The different definitions and different underlying small sample surveys used to determine poverty in India, have resulted in widely different estimates of poverty from 1950s to 2010s. In 2012, the Indian government stated 22% of its population is below its official poverty limit. The World Bank, in 2011 based on 2005's PPPs International Comparison Program, estimated 23.6% of Indian population, or about 276 million people, lived below $1.25 per day on purchasing power parity. According to United Nation's Millennium Development Goals (MDG) programme 270 millions or 21.9% people out of 1.2 billion of Indians lived below poverty line of $1.25 in 2011-2012. From late 19th century through early 20th century, under British colonial rule, poverty in India intensified, peaking in the 1920s. Famines and diseases killed millions each time. After India gained its independence in 1947, mass deaths from famines were prevented. Rapid economic growth since 1991, has led to sharp reductions in extreme poverties in India. | wikipage: Standard of living in India text: Standard of living in India\n\nStandard of living in India varies from state to state. With one of the fastest growing economies in the world, clocked at a growth rate of 7.6% in 2015, India is on its way to becoming a large and globally important consumer economy. According to Deutsche Bank Research, there are between 30 million and 300 million middle-class people in India. If current trends continue, India's share of world GDP will significantly increase from 7.3 in 2016 to 8.5 percent of the world share by 2020. In 2011, less than 22 percent of Indians lived under the global poverty line, nearly an 8 percent reduction from 29.8 percent just two years prior in 2009. According to NCAER, India's middle class population would be 267 million in 2016. Further ahead, by 2025-26 the number of middle class households in India is likely to more than double from the 2015-16 levels to 113.8 million households or 547 million individuals. Another estimate put the Indian middle class as numbering 475 million people by 2030. It is estimated that average real wages will quadruple between 2013 and 2030. The standard of living in India shows large disparity. For example, there is widespread poverty in rural areas of India, where medical care tends to be very basic or unavailable, while cities boast of world class medical establishments.", "answer": "[\"According to the United Nations Millennium Development Goals (MDG) , 270 million people out of 1.2 billion Indians, roughly equal to 22% of India's population, lived below the poverty line of $1.25 in 2011-2012. As of 2020, the incidence of multidimensional poverty has significantly reduced from 54.7 percent in 2005 to 27.5 percent in 2015-16.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Some semi-economic and non-economic indices have also been proposed to measure poverty in India; for example, the Multi-dimensional Poverty Index placed 33% weight on number of years spent in school and education and 6.25% weight on financial condition of a person, in order to determine if that a person is poor. The different definitions and different underlying small sample surveys used to determine poverty in India, have resulted in widely different estimates of poverty from 1950s to 2010s. In 2012, the Indian government stated 22% of its population is below its official poverty limit. The World Bank, in 2011 based on 2005's PPPs International Comparison Program, estimated 23.6% of Indian population, or about 276 million people, lived below $1.25 per day on purchasing power parity. According to United Nation's Millennium Development Goals (MDG) programme 270 millions or 21.9% people out of 1.2 billion of Indians lived below poverty line of $1.25 in 2011-2012. From late 19th century through early 20th century, under British colonial rule, poverty in India intensified, peaking in the 1920s. Famines and diseases killed millions each time. After India gained its independence in 1947, mass deaths from famines were prevented. Rapid economic growth since 1991, has led to sharp reductions in extreme poverties in India.\", \"wikipage\": \"Poverty in India\"}, {\"content\": \"Standard of living in India\\n\\nStandard of living in India varies from state to state. With one of the fastest growing economies in the world, clocked at a growth rate of 7.6% in 2015, India is on its way to becoming a large and globally important consumer economy. According to Deutsche Bank Research, there are between 30 million and 300 million middle-class people in India. If current trends continue, India's share of world GDP will significantly increase from 7.3 in 2016 to 8.5 percent of the world share by 2020. In 2011, less than 22 percent of Indians lived under the global poverty line, nearly an 8 percent reduction from 29.8 percent just two years prior in 2009. According to NCAER, India's middle class population would be 267 million in 2016. Further ahead, by 2025-26 the number of middle class households in India is likely to more than double from the 2015-16 levels to 113.8 million households or 547 million individuals. Another estimate put the Indian middle class as numbering 475 million people by 2030. It is estimated that average real wages will quadruple between 2013 and 2030. The standard of living in India shows large disparity. For example, there is widespread poverty in rural areas of India, where medical care tends to be very basic or unavailable, while cities boast of world class medical establishments.\", \"wikipage\": \"Standard of living in India\"}]", "question": "How much population is below poverty line in india?"}
{"text": "question: When did google make the self driving car? context: wikipage: History of self-driving cars text: In 2010, the Institute of Control Engineering of the Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig demonstrated the first autonomous driving on public streets in Germany with the research vehicle Leonie. It was the first car licensed for autonomous driving on the streets and highways in Germany. In October 2010, an attorney for the California Department of Motor Vehicles, raised concerns that \"[t]he technology is ahead of the law in many areas\", citing state laws that \"all presume to have a human being operating the vehicle\". In 2011, the Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin developed two autonomous cars to drive in the innercity traffic of Berlin in Germany. Led by the AutoNOMOS group, the two vehicles Spirit of Berlin and MadeInGermany handled intercity traffic, traffic lights and roundabouts between International Congress Centrum and Brandenburg Gate. It was financed by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research. Nevada passed a law in June 2011 concerning the operation of autonomous cars in Nevada, which went into effect on March 1, 2012. A Toyota Prius modified with Google's experimental driverless technology was licensed by the Nevada Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) in May 2012. This was the first license issued in the United States for a self-driven car. | wikipage: Waymo text: A Toyota Prius modified with Google's experimental driverless technology was licensed by the Nevada Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) in May 2012. This was the first license issue in the United States for a self-driven car. In late May 2014, Google revealed a new prototype of its driverless car, which had no steering wheel, gas pedal, or brake pedal, being 100% autonomous, and unveiled a fully functioning prototype in December of that year that they planned to test on San Francisco Bay Area roads beginning in 2015. Called the Firefly, the car was intended to serve as a platform for experimentation and learning, not mass production. In 2015, Google provided \"the world's first fully driverless ride on public roads\" to a legally blind friend of principal engineer Nathaniel Fairfield. The ride was taken by Steve Mahan, former CEO of the Santa Clara Valley Blind Center, in Austin, Texas. It was the first driverless ride that was on a public road and was not accompanied by a test driver or police escort. The car had no steering wheel or floor pedals. In December 2016, the unit was renamed Waymo, and made into its own separate division in Alphabet. The name Waymo is derived from its mission, \"a new way forward in mobility\". Waymo moved to further test its cars on public roads after becoming its own subsidiary. | wikipage: Waymo text: Waymo\n\nWaymo LLC is a self-driving technology development company. It is a subsidiary of Alphabet Inc. Waymo originated as a project of Google before it became a stand-alone subsidiary in December 2016. In April 2017, Waymo started a limited trial of a self-driving taxi service in Phoenix, Arizona. On December 5, 2018 the service launched its first commercial self-driving car service called \"Waymo One\", where users in the Phoenix metropolitan area can use an app to request the service. Google's development of self-driving technology began in 2009 at the company's secretive X lab run by co-founder Sergey Brin. The project was originally led by Sebastian Thrun, former director of the Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory and co-inventor of Google Street View. Thrun's team at Stanford created the robotic vehicle Stanley, which won the 2005 DARPA Grand Challenge and its prize from the United States Department of Defense. The team developing the system consisted of 15 engineers working for Google, including Chris Urmson, Dmitri Dolgov, Mike Montemerlo, and Anthony Levandowski who had worked on the DARPA Grand and Urban Challenges. Starting in 2010, lawmakers in various states expressed concerns over how to regulate the emerging technology. Nevada passed a law in June 2011 concerning the operation of autonomous cars in Nevada, which went into effect on March 1, 2012.", "answer": "[\"Google's development of self-driving technology began on January 17, 2009, at the company's secretive Google X lab run by co-founder Sergey Brin, and was launched by Sebastian Thrun, and Anthony Levandowski. In May 2012, A Toyota Prius modified with Google's experimental driverless technology was licensed by the Nevada DMV in May 2012. The car was \\\"driven\\\" by Chris Urmson with Anthony Levandowski in the passengers seat and was the first license issued in the United States for a self-driven car. In late May 2014, Google revealed a new prototype of its driverless car, which had no steering wheel, gas pedal, or brake pedal, being 100% autonomous, and in December, they unveiled a fully functioning prototype that they planned to test on San Francisco Bay Area roads beginning in early 2015.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In 2010, the Institute of Control Engineering of the Technische Universit\\u00e4t Braunschweig demonstrated the first autonomous driving on public streets in Germany with the research vehicle Leonie. It was the first car licensed for autonomous driving on the streets and highways in Germany. In October 2010, an attorney for the California Department of Motor Vehicles, raised concerns that \\\"[t]he technology is ahead of the law in many areas\\\", citing state laws that \\\"all presume to have a human being operating the vehicle\\\". In 2011, the Freie Universit\\u00e4t Berlin developed two autonomous cars to drive in the innercity traffic of Berlin in Germany. Led by the AutoNOMOS group, the two vehicles Spirit of Berlin and MadeInGermany handled intercity traffic, traffic lights and roundabouts between International Congress Centrum and Brandenburg Gate. It was financed by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research. Nevada passed a law in June 2011 concerning the operation of autonomous cars in Nevada, which went into effect on March 1, 2012. A Toyota Prius modified with Google's experimental driverless technology was licensed by the Nevada Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) in May 2012. This was the first license issued in the United States for a self-driven car.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of self-driving cars\"}, {\"content\": \"A Toyota Prius modified with Google's experimental driverless technology was licensed by the Nevada Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) in May 2012. This was the first license issue in the United States for a self-driven car. In late May 2014, Google revealed a new prototype of its driverless car, which had no steering wheel, gas pedal, or brake pedal, being 100% autonomous, and unveiled a fully functioning prototype in December of that year that they planned to test on San Francisco Bay Area roads beginning in 2015. Called the Firefly, the car was intended to serve as a platform for experimentation and learning, not mass production. In 2015, Google provided \\\"the world's first fully driverless ride on public roads\\\" to a legally blind friend of principal engineer Nathaniel Fairfield. The ride was taken by Steve Mahan, former CEO of the Santa Clara Valley Blind Center, in Austin, Texas. It was the first driverless ride that was on a public road and was not accompanied by a test driver or police escort. The car had no steering wheel or floor pedals. In December 2016, the unit was renamed Waymo, and made into its own separate division in Alphabet. The name Waymo is derived from its mission, \\\"a new way forward in mobility\\\". Waymo moved to further test its cars on public roads after becoming its own subsidiary.\", \"wikipage\": \"Waymo\"}, {\"content\": \"Waymo\\n\\nWaymo LLC is a self-driving technology development company. It is a subsidiary of Alphabet Inc. Waymo originated as a project of Google before it became a stand-alone subsidiary in December 2016. In April 2017, Waymo started a limited trial of a self-driving taxi service in Phoenix, Arizona. On December 5, 2018 the service launched its first commercial self-driving car service called \\\"Waymo One\\\", where users in the Phoenix metropolitan area can use an app to request the service. Google's development of self-driving technology began in 2009 at the company's secretive X lab run by co-founder Sergey Brin. The project was originally led by Sebastian Thrun, former director of the Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory and co-inventor of Google Street View. Thrun's team at Stanford created the robotic vehicle Stanley, which won the 2005 DARPA Grand Challenge and its prize from the United States Department of Defense. The team developing the system consisted of 15 engineers working for Google, including Chris Urmson, Dmitri Dolgov, Mike Montemerlo, and Anthony Levandowski who had worked on the DARPA Grand and Urban Challenges. Starting in 2010, lawmakers in various states expressed concerns over how to regulate the emerging technology. Nevada passed a law in June 2011 concerning the operation of autonomous cars in Nevada, which went into effect on March 1, 2012.\", \"wikipage\": \"Waymo\"}]", "question": "When did google make the self driving car?"}
{"text": "question: Where was the movie red dawn filmed at? context: wikipage: Red Dawn text: Red Dawn\n\nRed Dawn is a 1984 American war film directed by John Milius, with a screenplay by Kevin Reynolds and Milius. It stars Patrick Swayze, C. Thomas Howell, Lea Thompson, Jennifer Grey, Ben Johnson, Harry Dean Stanton, Ron O'Neal, William Smith, and Powers Boothe. It was the first film to be released in the US with a PG-13 rating (under the modified rating system introduced on July 1, 1984). The film is set in an alternate history timeline in which the United States is invaded by the Soviet Union and its Cuban and Nicaraguan allies. However, the onset of World War III is in the background and not fully elaborated. The story follows a group of American high school students who resist the occupation with guerrilla warfare, calling themselves \"Wolverines\", after their high school mascot. The United States has gradually become strategically isolated after several European nations (except the United Kingdom) withdraw from NATO. At the same time, the Soviet Union and its Warsaw Pact partners aggressively expand their sphere of influence. In addition, the Ukrainian wheat harvest fails while a communist \"coup d'etat\" occurs in Mexico. On a September morning, in the small town of Calumet, Colorado, a local high school teacher pauses when he sees Soviet paratroopers landing in a nearby field. The paratroopers open fire when the teacher confronts them. | wikipage: Red Dawn text: In fact, everything that happened in the movie happened in World War Two.\" The movie was filmed in and around the city of Las Vegas, New Mexico. Many of the buildings and structures which appeared in the film, including a historic Fred Harvey Company hotel adjacent to the train depot, the train yard, and a building near downtown, which was repainted with the name of \"Calumet, Colorado\", are still there today. An old Safeway grocery store was converted to a sound stage and used for several scenes in the movie. Before starting work on the movie, the cast underwent an intensive eight-week military training course. During that time, production crews designed and built special combat vehicles in Newhall, California. \"Soldier of Fortune\" reported that the movie's T-72 tank was such a precise replica that \"while it was being carted around Los Angeles, two CIA intelligence officers followed it to the studio and wanted to know where it had come from\". Powers Boothe later claimed \"Milius cut out the emotional life of its characters. Originally, my character was anti-war, as well as a rightist. I was supposed to be the voice of reason in that movie. But certain cuts negated my character.\" | wikipage: Red Dawn (2012 film) text: Red Dawn (2012 film)\n\nRed Dawn is a 2012 American war film directed by Dan Bradley. The screenplay by Carl Ellsworth and Jeremy Passmore is based on the 1984 film of the same name. The film stars Chris Hemsworth, Josh Peck, Josh Hutcherson, Adrianne Palicki, Isabel Lucas, and Jeffrey Dean Morgan. The film centers on a group of young people who defend their hometown from a North Korean invasion. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer announced its intention to remake \"Red Dawn\" in May 2008 and subsequently hired Bradley and Ellsworth. The principal characters were cast the following year and the film went into production in September 2009 in Mount Clemens, Michigan. Originally scheduled to be released on November 24, 2010, the film was shelved because of MGM's financial troubles. While in post-production, the invading army and antagonists were changed from Chinese to North Korean in order to maintain access to the Chinese box office, though the film was still not released in China. FilmDistrict bought the worldwide distribution rights in September 2011 and the film was released in the United States on November 23, 2012. An introductory montage shows the fallout of an economic crisis in the European Union and a weakened NATO alliance, amid increasing cooperation between an increasingly militant North Korea and ultranationalist-controlled Russia.", "answer": "[\"The 1984 action film Red Dawn was filmed in and around Las Vegas, New Mexico. Many of the buildings and structures which appear in the film are still there today. The 2012 remake of Red Dawn began principal photography in Mount Clemens, Michigan, and used the closed Notre Dame High School in Harper Woods, Michigan as a filming location.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Red Dawn\\n\\nRed Dawn is a 1984 American war film directed by John Milius, with a screenplay by Kevin Reynolds and Milius. It stars Patrick Swayze, C. Thomas Howell, Lea Thompson, Jennifer Grey, Ben Johnson, Harry Dean Stanton, Ron O'Neal, William Smith, and Powers Boothe. It was the first film to be released in the US with a PG-13 rating (under the modified rating system introduced on July 1, 1984). The film is set in an alternate history timeline in which the United States is invaded by the Soviet Union and its Cuban and Nicaraguan allies. However, the onset of World War III is in the background and not fully elaborated. The story follows a group of American high school students who resist the occupation with guerrilla warfare, calling themselves \\\"Wolverines\\\", after their high school mascot. The United States has gradually become strategically isolated after several European nations (except the United Kingdom) withdraw from NATO. At the same time, the Soviet Union and its Warsaw Pact partners aggressively expand their sphere of influence. In addition, the Ukrainian wheat harvest fails while a communist \\\"coup d'etat\\\" occurs in Mexico. On a September morning, in the small town of Calumet, Colorado, a local high school teacher pauses when he sees Soviet paratroopers landing in a nearby field. The paratroopers open fire when the teacher confronts them.\", \"wikipage\": \"Red Dawn\"}, {\"content\": \"In fact, everything that happened in the movie happened in World War Two.\\\" The movie was filmed in and around the city of Las Vegas, New Mexico. Many of the buildings and structures which appeared in the film, including a historic Fred Harvey Company hotel adjacent to the train depot, the train yard, and a building near downtown, which was repainted with the name of \\\"Calumet, Colorado\\\", are still there today. An old Safeway grocery store was converted to a sound stage and used for several scenes in the movie. Before starting work on the movie, the cast underwent an intensive eight-week military training course. During that time, production crews designed and built special combat vehicles in Newhall, California. \\\"Soldier of Fortune\\\" reported that the movie's T-72 tank was such a precise replica that \\\"while it was being carted around Los Angeles, two CIA intelligence officers followed it to the studio and wanted to know where it had come from\\\". Powers Boothe later claimed \\\"Milius cut out the emotional life of its characters. Originally, my character was anti-war, as well as a rightist. I was supposed to be the voice of reason in that movie. But certain cuts negated my character.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Red Dawn\"}, {\"content\": \"Red Dawn (2012 film)\\n\\nRed Dawn is a 2012 American war film directed by Dan Bradley. The screenplay by Carl Ellsworth and Jeremy Passmore is based on the 1984 film of the same name. The film stars Chris Hemsworth, Josh Peck, Josh Hutcherson, Adrianne Palicki, Isabel Lucas, and Jeffrey Dean Morgan. The film centers on a group of young people who defend their hometown from a North Korean invasion. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer announced its intention to remake \\\"Red Dawn\\\" in May 2008 and subsequently hired Bradley and Ellsworth. The principal characters were cast the following year and the film went into production in September 2009 in Mount Clemens, Michigan. Originally scheduled to be released on November 24, 2010, the film was shelved because of MGM's financial troubles. While in post-production, the invading army and antagonists were changed from Chinese to North Korean in order to maintain access to the Chinese box office, though the film was still not released in China. FilmDistrict bought the worldwide distribution rights in September 2011 and the film was released in the United States on November 23, 2012. An introductory montage shows the fallout of an economic crisis in the European Union and a weakened NATO alliance, amid increasing cooperation between an increasingly militant North Korea and ultranationalist-controlled Russia.\", \"wikipage\": \"Red Dawn (2012 film)\"}]", "question": "Where was the movie red dawn filmed at?"}
{"text": "question: Who played the marshal in who shot liberty valance? context: wikipage: The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (stage play) text: The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (stage play)\n\nThe Man Who Shot Liberty Valance is a 2014 Western stage play by Jethro Compton based on the 1953 short story of the same name by Dorothy M. Johnson, which also became the basis for the 1962 Paramount Pictures film \"The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance\", directed by John Ford, starring James Stewart and John Wayne, with the song performed by Gene Pitney. The play is billed as \"classic story of good versus evil, law versus the gun, one man versus Liberty Valance. A tale of love, hope and revenge set against the vicious backdrop of a lawless society\". A young scholar from New York City travels west in search of a new life he arrives beaten and half-dead on the dusty streets of Twotrees. Rescued from the plains, the town soon becomes his home as he finds the love of a local woman. This love gives him purpose in a broken land, but is it enough to save him from the vicious outlaw who wants him dead? | wikipage: The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance text: The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance\n\nThe Man Who Shot Liberty Valance () is a 1962 American Western film directed by John Ford starring James Stewart and John Wayne. The black-and-white film was released by Paramount Pictures. The screenplay by James Warner Bellah and Willis Goldbeck was adapted from a short story written by Dorothy M. Johnson. The supporting cast features Vera Miles, Lee Marvin, Edmond O'Brien, Andy Devine, John Carradine, Woody Strode, Strother Martin, and Lee Van Cleef. In 2007, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant.\" Senator Ranse Stoddard and his wife Hallie arrive in Shinbone, a frontier town in an unnamed western state, to attend the funeral of Tom Doniphon. As they pay their respects, reporters ask Stoddard why a United States Senator would make the long journey from Washington to attend the funeral of a local rancher. The story flashes back 25 years; Stoddard is a young, idealistic attorney. His stagecoach is robbed by Liberty Valance and his gang. When Stoddard tries to take Valance to task, Stoddard is brutally whipped and left for dead.", "answer": "[\"The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance, a 1953 short story by Dorothy M. Johnson, is the basis for a stage play and a film, both of which use the same title. In the 1962 Paramount Pictures film adaptation of the short story, the marshal is played by Andy Devine. In the 2014 Western stage play, which was billed as a classic story of good versus evil, the marshal is played by Robert G. Slade.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (stage play)\\n\\nThe Man Who Shot Liberty Valance is a 2014 Western stage play by Jethro Compton based on the 1953 short story of the same name by Dorothy M. Johnson, which also became the basis for the 1962 Paramount Pictures film \\\"The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance\\\", directed by John Ford, starring James Stewart and John Wayne, with the song performed by Gene Pitney. The play is billed as \\\"classic story of good versus evil, law versus the gun, one man versus Liberty Valance. A tale of love, hope and revenge set against the vicious backdrop of a lawless society\\\". A young scholar from New York City travels west in search of a new life he arrives beaten and half-dead on the dusty streets of Twotrees. Rescued from the plains, the town soon becomes his home as he finds the love of a local woman. This love gives him purpose in a broken land, but is it enough to save him from the vicious outlaw who wants him dead?\", \"wikipage\": \"The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (stage play)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance\\n\\nThe Man Who Shot Liberty Valance () is a 1962 American Western film directed by John Ford starring James Stewart and John Wayne. The black-and-white film was released by Paramount Pictures. The screenplay by James Warner Bellah and Willis Goldbeck was adapted from a short story written by Dorothy M. Johnson. The supporting cast features Vera Miles, Lee Marvin, Edmond O'Brien, Andy Devine, John Carradine, Woody Strode, Strother Martin, and Lee Van Cleef. In 2007, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \\\"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant.\\\" Senator Ranse Stoddard and his wife Hallie arrive in Shinbone, a frontier town in an unnamed western state, to attend the funeral of Tom Doniphon. As they pay their respects, reporters ask Stoddard why a United States Senator would make the long journey from Washington to attend the funeral of a local rancher. The story flashes back 25 years; Stoddard is a young, idealistic attorney. His stagecoach is robbed by Liberty Valance and his gang. When Stoddard tries to take Valance to task, Stoddard is brutally whipped and left for dead.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance\"}]", "question": "Who played the marshal in who shot liberty valance?"}
{"text": "question: Who came in second on america's got talent 2016? context: wikipage: The Clairvoyants text: The Clairvoyants\n\nThe Clairvoyants (Thommy Ten and Am\u00e9lie van Tass) are an Austrian magician and mentalist duo. The two of them have been performing together since 2011. They finished runner-up to Grace VanderWaal on season 11 of \"America's Got Talent\".", "answer": "[\"The 2016 edition of America's Got Talent saw Austrian magician and mentalist duo The Clairvoyants, formed by Thomas H\\u00f6schele and Christina Gruber, coming up in second place after the singer Grace VanderWaal.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Clairvoyants\\n\\nThe Clairvoyants (Thommy Ten and Am\\u00e9lie van Tass) are an Austrian magician and mentalist duo. The two of them have been performing together since 2011. They finished runner-up to Grace VanderWaal on season 11 of \\\"America's Got Talent\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"The Clairvoyants\"}]", "question": "Who came in second on america's got talent 2016?"}
{"text": "question: When is the hurling all ireland final 2018? context: wikipage: 2018 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final text: 2018 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\n\nThe 2018 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, the 131st event of its kind and the culmination of the 2018 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, was played at Croke Park in Dublin on 19 August 2018. The final was shown live in Ireland on RT\u00c9 Two as part of \"The Sunday Game\" live programme, presented by Michael Lyster from Croke Park, with studio analysis from Liam Sheedy, Henry Shefflin and Ger Loughnane. Match commentary was provided by Marty Morrissey with analysis by Michael Duignan. The game was also shown live on Sky Sports, presented by Rachel Wyse and Brian Carney. Limerick won the final, ending a 45-year wait for a title. The match drew a peak audience of more than a 1 million on RT\u00c9. The TV audience for the Sunday Game coverage peaked at 1,007,500 by the end of the final. Galway were the defending champions and were looking to win their sixth All-Ireland title after winning in 1923, 1980, 1987, 1988, and 2017. Limerick were appearing in their first final since 2007 and were looking for an eighth title after winning in 1897, 1918, 1921, 1934, 1936, 1940, and 1973. | wikipage: 2018 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship Final text: 2018 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship Final\n\nThe 2018 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship final was a hurling match that was played on 26 August 2018 to determine the winners of the 2018 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship, the 55th season of the All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship, a tournament organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association for the champion and runner-up teams of Leinster and Munster. The final was played at the Gaelic Grounds in Limerick and contested by Cork and Tipperary, who both represent the province of Munster. The final between Cork and Tipperary was the first time that teams from the same province played each other in a decider. Cork were hoping to claim their 12th championship title overall and a first since 1998. Cork had previously beaten Tipperary by 13 points in the Munster final on 4 July 2018. Tipperary were hoping to win their 10th All-Ireland title. The final was broadcast live as part of \"GAA Beo\" on TG4, presented by M\u00edche\u00e1l \u00d3 Domhnaill. Cork were in front by 1-9 to 1-7 at half time but Tipperary won the game by 3-13 to 1-16 with an injury time goal by Conor Stakelum putting Tipperary into the lead by two points, another point by David Gleeson put them three points in front before the final whistle was blown.", "answer": "[\"The 2018 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final was played at Croke Park in Dublin on 19 August 2018. Limerick won the match, ending a 45-year wait for a title. The under-21 division championship final was played on 26 August 2018 at the Gaelic Grounds in Limerick and featured a comeback victory for Tipperary.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2018 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\\n\\nThe 2018 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, the 131st event of its kind and the culmination of the 2018 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, was played at Croke Park in Dublin on 19 August 2018. The final was shown live in Ireland on RT\\u00c9 Two as part of \\\"The Sunday Game\\\" live programme, presented by Michael Lyster from Croke Park, with studio analysis from Liam Sheedy, Henry Shefflin and Ger Loughnane. Match commentary was provided by Marty Morrissey with analysis by Michael Duignan. The game was also shown live on Sky Sports, presented by Rachel Wyse and Brian Carney. Limerick won the final, ending a 45-year wait for a title. The match drew a peak audience of more than a 1 million on RT\\u00c9. The TV audience for the Sunday Game coverage peaked at 1,007,500 by the end of the final. Galway were the defending champions and were looking to win their sixth All-Ireland title after winning in 1923, 1980, 1987, 1988, and 2017. Limerick were appearing in their first final since 2007 and were looking for an eighth title after winning in 1897, 1918, 1921, 1934, 1936, 1940, and 1973.\", \"wikipage\": \"2018 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\"}, {\"content\": \"2018 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship Final\\n\\nThe 2018 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship final was a hurling match that was played on 26 August 2018 to determine the winners of the 2018 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship, the 55th season of the All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship, a tournament organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association for the champion and runner-up teams of Leinster and Munster. The final was played at the Gaelic Grounds in Limerick and contested by Cork and Tipperary, who both represent the province of Munster. The final between Cork and Tipperary was the first time that teams from the same province played each other in a decider. Cork were hoping to claim their 12th championship title overall and a first since 1998. Cork had previously beaten Tipperary by 13 points in the Munster final on 4 July 2018. Tipperary were hoping to win their 10th All-Ireland title. The final was broadcast live as part of \\\"GAA Beo\\\" on TG4, presented by M\\u00edche\\u00e1l \\u00d3 Domhnaill. Cork were in front by 1-9 to 1-7 at half time but Tipperary won the game by 3-13 to 1-16 with an injury time goal by Conor Stakelum putting Tipperary into the lead by two points, another point by David Gleeson put them three points in front before the final whistle was blown.\", \"wikipage\": \"2018 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship Final\"}]", "question": "When is the hurling all ireland final 2018?"}
{"text": "question: Which episode of grey's anatomy does derek die? context: wikipage: Derek Shepherd text: Derek Shepherd\n\nDerek Christopher Shepherd, M.D., also referred to as \"McDreamy\", is a fictional surgeon from the ABC medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", portrayed by actor Patrick Dempsey. He made his first appearance in the pilot episode, \"A Hard Day's Night\", which was broadcast on March 27, 2005. Derek was married to Addison Montgomery (Kate Walsh) for 12 years, before their divorce in 2006. Before his death in 2015, Derek was happily married to his longtime girlfriend and wife Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo). The couple have three children together. Shepherd was formerly the Chief of Surgery at Seattle Grace Mercy West (now known as Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital), but abruptly resigned as chief in season 7 following the shooting. For his portrayal of Shepherd, Dempsey was nominated in 2006 and 2007 Golden Globe for the Best Performance by an Actor in a Television Series Drama for the role, and the 2006 SAG Award for the Outstanding Performance by an Actor in a Drama Series. Derek arrives at Seattle Grace Hospital as the new Head of Neurosurgery from New York City. He is a Bowdoin College graduate and attended Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons alongside his childhood best friend Mark Sloan and ex-wife Addison Montgomery and \"Private Practice\" characters Naomi Bennett and Sam Bennett. | wikipage: Derek Shepherd text: Meanwhile, he and Meredith fight bitterly on and off over whether they should move. After a bad argument, he accepts the job in the heat of the moment and leaves for Washington. While there, he and Meredith talk things out over the phone and come to a mutual conclusion that they both did not want to end their marriage. He tells her that just being with her, raising their children and operating on patients was more satisfying than \"saving the world\". In season 11, Derek is involved in a fatal car accident while driving to the airport for his final trip to Washington. He is able to hear and process auditory input, but unable to speak. He is recognized by Winnie, one of the victims of a crash he assisted in earlier, who tells the surgeons that their patient's name is Derek and that he is a surgeon as well. The hospital he was taken to was understaffed and his head injury was not detected quickly enough by the interns on duty that night. Although the neurosurgeon on call is paged multiple times, he takes too long to arrive and Derek is declared brain dead. Police arrive at Meredith's door and take her to see Derek, where she consents to removing him from life support. At the time of his death, Meredith was pregnant with their third child. She gives birth to a daughter whom she names Ellis after her mother. | wikipage: How to Save a Life (Grey's Anatomy) text: How to Save a Life (Grey's Anatomy)\n\n\"How to Save a Life\" is the twenty-first episode of the eleventh season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and is the 241st episode overall. It aired on April 23, 2015 on ABC in the United States. The episode was written by showrunner Shonda Rhimes and directed by Rob Hardy, making it the first episode Rhimes has written since the season eight finale \"Flight\". The installment marked the death and final appearance of the series\u2019 male lead character, Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey), who had starred on the series since its inception. In this episode, Shepherd is involved in an accident while attempting to help the victims of a car accident. He is later pronounced brain dead, in part due to the surgeons not providing him with a timely CT scan. Only six regular cast membersEllen Pompeo, Patrick Dempsey, Chandra Wilson, Kevin McKidd, Sarah Drew and Caterina Scorsone appear in the episode. \"How to Save a Life\" also marks the first appearance of Dr. Penelope Blake (Samantha Sloyan).", "answer": "[\"Derek Christopher Shepherd is a fictional surgeon from the ABC medical drama Grey's Anatomy. During Season 11 Episode 21, titled \\\"How to Save a Life\\\", Derek is involved in a car accident and taken to the hospital, where the doctors fail to recognize a head injury that later results in his death.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Derek Shepherd\\n\\nDerek Christopher Shepherd, M.D., also referred to as \\\"McDreamy\\\", is a fictional surgeon from the ABC medical drama \\\"Grey's Anatomy\\\", portrayed by actor Patrick Dempsey. He made his first appearance in the pilot episode, \\\"A Hard Day's Night\\\", which was broadcast on March 27, 2005. Derek was married to Addison Montgomery (Kate Walsh) for 12 years, before their divorce in 2006. Before his death in 2015, Derek was happily married to his longtime girlfriend and wife Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo). The couple have three children together. Shepherd was formerly the Chief of Surgery at Seattle Grace Mercy West (now known as Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital), but abruptly resigned as chief in season 7 following the shooting. For his portrayal of Shepherd, Dempsey was nominated in 2006 and 2007 Golden Globe for the Best Performance by an Actor in a Television Series Drama for the role, and the 2006 SAG Award for the Outstanding Performance by an Actor in a Drama Series. Derek arrives at Seattle Grace Hospital as the new Head of Neurosurgery from New York City. He is a Bowdoin College graduate and attended Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons alongside his childhood best friend Mark Sloan and ex-wife Addison Montgomery and \\\"Private Practice\\\" characters Naomi Bennett and Sam Bennett.\", \"wikipage\": \"Derek Shepherd\"}, {\"content\": \"Meanwhile, he and Meredith fight bitterly on and off over whether they should move. After a bad argument, he accepts the job in the heat of the moment and leaves for Washington. While there, he and Meredith talk things out over the phone and come to a mutual conclusion that they both did not want to end their marriage. He tells her that just being with her, raising their children and operating on patients was more satisfying than \\\"saving the world\\\". In season 11, Derek is involved in a fatal car accident while driving to the airport for his final trip to Washington. He is able to hear and process auditory input, but unable to speak. He is recognized by Winnie, one of the victims of a crash he assisted in earlier, who tells the surgeons that their patient's name is Derek and that he is a surgeon as well. The hospital he was taken to was understaffed and his head injury was not detected quickly enough by the interns on duty that night. Although the neurosurgeon on call is paged multiple times, he takes too long to arrive and Derek is declared brain dead. Police arrive at Meredith's door and take her to see Derek, where she consents to removing him from life support. At the time of his death, Meredith was pregnant with their third child. She gives birth to a daughter whom she names Ellis after her mother.\", \"wikipage\": \"Derek Shepherd\"}, {\"content\": \"How to Save a Life (Grey's Anatomy)\\n\\n\\\"How to Save a Life\\\" is the twenty-first episode of the eleventh season of the American television medical drama \\\"Grey's Anatomy\\\", and is the 241st episode overall. It aired on April 23, 2015 on ABC in the United States. The episode was written by showrunner Shonda Rhimes and directed by Rob Hardy, making it the first episode Rhimes has written since the season eight finale \\\"Flight\\\". The installment marked the death and final appearance of the series\\u2019 male lead character, Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey), who had starred on the series since its inception. In this episode, Shepherd is involved in an accident while attempting to help the victims of a car accident. He is later pronounced brain dead, in part due to the surgeons not providing him with a timely CT scan. Only six regular cast membersEllen Pompeo, Patrick Dempsey, Chandra Wilson, Kevin McKidd, Sarah Drew and Caterina Scorsone appear in the episode. \\\"How to Save a Life\\\" also marks the first appearance of Dr. Penelope Blake (Samantha Sloyan).\", \"wikipage\": \"How to Save a Life (Grey's Anatomy)\"}]", "question": "Which episode of grey's anatomy does derek die?"}
{"text": "question: Who had the most power in sumerian society? context: wikipage: Sumerian religion text: Sumerian religion\n\nSumerian religion was the religion practiced and adhered to by the people of Sumer, the first literate civilization of ancient Mesopotamia. The Sumerians regarded their divinities as responsible for all matters pertaining to the natural and social orders. Before the beginning of kingship in Sumer, the city-states were effectively ruled by theocratic priests and religious officials. Later, this role was supplanted by kings, but priests continued to exert great influence on Sumerian society. In early times, Sumerian temples were simple, one-room structures, sometimes built on elevated platforms. Towards the end of Sumerian civilization, these temples developed into ziggurats\u2014tall, pyramidal structures with sanctuaries at the tops. The Sumerians believed that the universe had come into being through a series of cosmic births. First, Nammu, the primeval waters, gave birth to An (the sky) and Ki (the earth), who mated together and produced a son named Enlil. Enlil separated heaven from earth and claimed the earth as his domain. Humans were believed to have been created by Enki, the son of An and Nammu. | wikipage: Sumer text: Sumer\n\nSumer () is the earliest known civilization in the historical region of southern Mesopotamia, modern-day southern Iraq, during the Chalcolithic and Early Bronze ages, and one of the first civilizations in the world along with Ancient Egypt and the Indus Valley. Living along the valleys of the Tigris and Euphrates, Sumerian farmers were able to grow an abundance of grain and other crops, the surplus of which enabled them to settle in one place. Proto-writing in the prehistory dates back to c. 3000 BC. The earliest texts come from the cities of Uruk and Jemdet Nasr and date back to 3300 BC; early cuneiform script writing emerged in 3000 BC. Modern historians have suggested that Sumer was first permanently settled between c. 5500 and 4000 BC by a West Asian people who spoke the Sumerian language (pointing to the names of cities, rivers, basic occupations, etc., as evidence), an agglutinative language isolate. These prehistoric people are now called \"proto-Euphrateans\" or \"Ubaidians\", and are theorized to have evolved from the Samarra culture of northern Mesopotamia. The Ubaidians, though never mentioned by the Sumerians themselves, are assumed by modern-day scholars to have been the first civilizing force in Sumer.", "answer": "[\"Sumer is the earliest known civilization in the historical region of southern Mesopotamia, and it is also one of the first civilizations in the world. During the earliest period of ancient Sumerian society, the city-states were ruled by theocratic priests and religious officials. Later, kings had the most power.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Sumerian religion\\n\\nSumerian religion was the religion practiced and adhered to by the people of Sumer, the first literate civilization of ancient Mesopotamia. The Sumerians regarded their divinities as responsible for all matters pertaining to the natural and social orders. Before the beginning of kingship in Sumer, the city-states were effectively ruled by theocratic priests and religious officials. Later, this role was supplanted by kings, but priests continued to exert great influence on Sumerian society. In early times, Sumerian temples were simple, one-room structures, sometimes built on elevated platforms. Towards the end of Sumerian civilization, these temples developed into ziggurats\\u2014tall, pyramidal structures with sanctuaries at the tops. The Sumerians believed that the universe had come into being through a series of cosmic births. First, Nammu, the primeval waters, gave birth to An (the sky) and Ki (the earth), who mated together and produced a son named Enlil. Enlil separated heaven from earth and claimed the earth as his domain. Humans were believed to have been created by Enki, the son of An and Nammu.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sumerian religion\"}, {\"content\": \"Sumer\\n\\nSumer () is the earliest known civilization in the historical region of southern Mesopotamia, modern-day southern Iraq, during the Chalcolithic and Early Bronze ages, and one of the first civilizations in the world along with Ancient Egypt and the Indus Valley. Living along the valleys of the Tigris and Euphrates, Sumerian farmers were able to grow an abundance of grain and other crops, the surplus of which enabled them to settle in one place. Proto-writing in the prehistory dates back to c. 3000 BC. The earliest texts come from the cities of Uruk and Jemdet Nasr and date back to 3300 BC; early cuneiform script writing emerged in 3000 BC. Modern historians have suggested that Sumer was first permanently settled between c. 5500 and 4000 BC by a West Asian people who spoke the Sumerian language (pointing to the names of cities, rivers, basic occupations, etc., as evidence), an agglutinative language isolate. These prehistoric people are now called \\\"proto-Euphrateans\\\" or \\\"Ubaidians\\\", and are theorized to have evolved from the Samarra culture of northern Mesopotamia. The Ubaidians, though never mentioned by the Sumerians themselves, are assumed by modern-day scholars to have been the first civilizing force in Sumer.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sumer\"}]", "question": "Who had the most power in sumerian society?"}
{"text": "question: Where do we find giant panda in asia? context: wikipage: Giant panda text: Giant panda\n\nThe giant panda (\"Ailuropoda melanoleuca\", literally \"black and white cat-foot\"; , literally \"big bear cat\"), also known as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native to south central China. It is easily recognized by the large, distinctive black patches around its eyes, over the ears, and across its round body. The name \"giant panda\" is sometimes used to distinguish it from the unrelated red panda. Though it belongs to the order Carnivora, the giant panda's diet is over 99% bamboo. Giant pandas in the wild will occasionally eat other grasses, wild tubers, or even meat in the form of birds, rodents, or carrion. In captivity, they may receive honey, eggs, fish, yams, shrub leaves, oranges, or bananas along with specially prepared food. The giant panda lives in a few mountain ranges in central China, mainly in Sichuan, but also in neighbouring Shaanxi and Gansu. As a result of farming, deforestation, and other development, the giant panda has been driven out of the lowland areas where it once lived. The giant panda is a conservation-reliant vulnerable species. A 2007 report showed 239 pandas living in captivity inside China and another 27 outside the country. | wikipage: Giant pandas around the world text: Giant pandas around the world\n\nAs of 2018, there are 26 zoos in 18 countries (Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, China (Hong Kong), Finland, France, Germany, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, the Netherlands, Singapore, South Korea, Spain, Taiwan, Thailand, United Kingdom (Scotland), and United States) that have giant pandas. Finland received its first two pandas in January 2018. These zoos have contracts with China to house these pandas for a few years. Giant pandas are on the IUCN Red List so part of the reason these contracts exist between China and international zoos is to try to help the species reproduce before they are brought back to their native land. For this reason, pandas are treated very well. Tian Tian and Yang Guang are the pandas that are housed in the Edinburgh Zoo in Scotland. They live in 275,000 pounds suites and have organic food flown in from the Continent. They are on loan from China and will return in 2021.", "answer": "[\"The giant panda is a species of bear native to south central China. As a result of farming, deforestation, and other developments, the giant panda has been driven out of the lowland areas where it once lived, and it now is a conservation-reliant vulnerable species. For this reason, different zoos have contracts with China to house these pandas for a few years to try to help the species reproduce before they are brought back to their native land. These pandas can be found in zoos around China, Hong Kong, Japan, Singapore, Russia, Taiwan, and Thailand, although the pandas held at the Taiwanese Taipei Zoo are an exception, as they are not formally owned by China.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Giant panda\\n\\nThe giant panda (\\\"Ailuropoda melanoleuca\\\", literally \\\"black and white cat-foot\\\"; , literally \\\"big bear cat\\\"), also known as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native to south central China. It is easily recognized by the large, distinctive black patches around its eyes, over the ears, and across its round body. The name \\\"giant panda\\\" is sometimes used to distinguish it from the unrelated red panda. Though it belongs to the order Carnivora, the giant panda's diet is over 99% bamboo. Giant pandas in the wild will occasionally eat other grasses, wild tubers, or even meat in the form of birds, rodents, or carrion. In captivity, they may receive honey, eggs, fish, yams, shrub leaves, oranges, or bananas along with specially prepared food. The giant panda lives in a few mountain ranges in central China, mainly in Sichuan, but also in neighbouring Shaanxi and Gansu. As a result of farming, deforestation, and other development, the giant panda has been driven out of the lowland areas where it once lived. The giant panda is a conservation-reliant vulnerable species. A 2007 report showed 239 pandas living in captivity inside China and another 27 outside the country.\", \"wikipage\": \"Giant panda\"}, {\"content\": \"Giant pandas around the world\\n\\nAs of 2018, there are 26 zoos in 18 countries (Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, China (Hong Kong), Finland, France, Germany, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, the Netherlands, Singapore, South Korea, Spain, Taiwan, Thailand, United Kingdom (Scotland), and United States) that have giant pandas. Finland received its first two pandas in January 2018. These zoos have contracts with China to house these pandas for a few years. Giant pandas are on the IUCN Red List so part of the reason these contracts exist between China and international zoos is to try to help the species reproduce before they are brought back to their native land. For this reason, pandas are treated very well. Tian Tian and Yang Guang are the pandas that are housed in the Edinburgh Zoo in Scotland. They live in 275,000 pounds suites and have organic food flown in from the Continent. They are on loan from China and will return in 2021.\", \"wikipage\": \"Giant pandas around the world\"}]", "question": "Where do we find giant panda in asia?"}
{"text": "question: When did battle of the sexes come out? context: wikipage: Battle of the Sexes (2017 film) text: Battle of the Sexes (2017 film)\n\nBattle of the Sexes is a 2017 biographical sports film directed by Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris and written by Simon Beaufoy. The plot is loosely based on the between Billie Jean King and Bobby Riggs. The film stars Emma Stone and Steve Carell as King and Riggs, with Andrea Riseborough, Elisabeth Shue, Austin Stowell, Bill Pullman, Natalie Morales, and Sarah Silverman in supporting roles. The film had its premiere at the Telluride Film Festival on September 2, 2017, and was theatrically released in the United States by Fox Searchlight Pictures on September 22, 2017. It received positive reviews from critics, who praised the performances of Stone and Carell and the direction, with some calling it the best performance of Stone's career. Despite the positive reviews, the film was a box office disappointment, grossing $18.4 million against a $25 million budget. At the 75th Golden Globe Awards, Stone and Carell received nominations for Best Actress \u2013 Motion Picture Musical or Comedy and Best Actor \u2013 Motion Picture Musical or Comedy respectively. At the 24th Screen Actors Guild Awards, both received Critics Choice Awards nominations in the categories Best Actress in a Comedy and Best Actor in a Comedy; Carell also received a nomination for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role. | wikipage: Battle of the Sexes (2017 film) text: Principal photography on the film began in Los Angeles on April 13, 2016, with a budget of more than $25 million. For the tennis match scenes, tennis players Kaitlyn Christian (who portrays \u201cOriginal 9\u201d member Kerry Melville Reid) and Vince Spadea were the body doubles of Stone and Carell, respectively. \"Battle of the Sexes\" had its world premiere at the Telluride Film Festival on September 2, 2017. It also screened at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 10, 2017, and at the BFI London Film Festival on October 7, 2017. The film began a limited release in the United States on September 22, 2017, before going wide the following week. \"Battle of the Sexes\" grossed $12.6 million in the United States and Canada, and $5.8 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $18.4 million. In its opening weekend, the film grossed $515,450 from 21 theaters, an average of $24,545 per theater. The film expanded the following Friday, where it was released alongside the openings of \"Flatliners\", \"'Til Death Do Us Part\" and \"American Made\", and was projected to gross around $6 million from 1,213 theaters over the weekend.", "answer": "[\"Battle of the Sexes is a 2017 biographical sports film loosely based on the 1973 tennis match between Billie Jean King and Bobby Riggs. The film had its premiere at the Telluride Film Festival on September 2, 2017, and had a limited theatrical release in the United States on September 22, 2017, before going wide the following week. It later came out in the United Kingdom in November 24, 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Battle of the Sexes (2017 film)\\n\\nBattle of the Sexes is a 2017 biographical sports film directed by Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris and written by Simon Beaufoy. The plot is loosely based on the between Billie Jean King and Bobby Riggs. The film stars Emma Stone and Steve Carell as King and Riggs, with Andrea Riseborough, Elisabeth Shue, Austin Stowell, Bill Pullman, Natalie Morales, and Sarah Silverman in supporting roles. The film had its premiere at the Telluride Film Festival on September 2, 2017, and was theatrically released in the United States by Fox Searchlight Pictures on September 22, 2017. It received positive reviews from critics, who praised the performances of Stone and Carell and the direction, with some calling it the best performance of Stone's career. Despite the positive reviews, the film was a box office disappointment, grossing $18.4 million against a $25 million budget. At the 75th Golden Globe Awards, Stone and Carell received nominations for Best Actress \\u2013 Motion Picture Musical or Comedy and Best Actor \\u2013 Motion Picture Musical or Comedy respectively. At the 24th Screen Actors Guild Awards, both received Critics Choice Awards nominations in the categories Best Actress in a Comedy and Best Actor in a Comedy; Carell also received a nomination for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role.\", \"wikipage\": \"Battle of the Sexes (2017 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Principal photography on the film began in Los Angeles on April 13, 2016, with a budget of more than $25 million. For the tennis match scenes, tennis players Kaitlyn Christian (who portrays \\u201cOriginal 9\\u201d member Kerry Melville Reid) and Vince Spadea were the body doubles of Stone and Carell, respectively. \\\"Battle of the Sexes\\\" had its world premiere at the Telluride Film Festival on September 2, 2017. It also screened at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 10, 2017, and at the BFI London Film Festival on October 7, 2017. The film began a limited release in the United States on September 22, 2017, before going wide the following week. \\\"Battle of the Sexes\\\" grossed $12.6 million in the United States and Canada, and $5.8 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $18.4 million. In its opening weekend, the film grossed $515,450 from 21 theaters, an average of $24,545 per theater. The film expanded the following Friday, where it was released alongside the openings of \\\"Flatliners\\\", \\\"'Til Death Do Us Part\\\" and \\\"American Made\\\", and was projected to gross around $6 million from 1,213 theaters over the weekend.\", \"wikipage\": \"Battle of the Sexes (2017 film)\"}]", "question": "When did battle of the sexes come out?"}
{"text": "question: When does carrie find out about sebastian and maggie? context: wikipage: The Carrie Diaries (TV series) text: The Carrie Diaries (TV series)\n\nThe Carrie Diaries is an American teen comedy-drama television series that aired for two seasons on The CW from January 14, 2013, to January 31, 2014. It is a prequel to the HBO television series \"Sex and the City\" and based on the 2010 book of the same name by Candace Bushnell. The first season focuses on Carrie Bradshaw (AnnaSophia Robb) during her junior year of high school in 1984 as she explores life in New York City while interning at a law firm office, and also secretly working at a magazine company, while the second season focuses more on her expanding life in the city as well as the lives of her friends and boyfriend. The pilot was picked up by The CW to a series order of 13 episodes in May 2012. Four months into the first season, the network renewed \"The Carrie Diaries\" for a second season, which premiered in October 2013. In May 2014, The CW canceled the series after two seasons. In September 2011, it was officially announced that The CW was moving forward with a television series as a prequel to the original series, based on \"The Carrie Diaries\". The project is produced by \"Gossip Girl\" producers Josh Schwartz and Stephanie Savage. Former \"Sex and the City\" writer Amy B. Harris penned the adaptation. | wikipage: The Carrie Diaries (season 1) text: The Carrie Diaries (season 1)\n\nThe first season of \"The Carrie Diaries\", an American teen drama series based on the novel of the same name by Candace Bushnell, premiered on The CW on January 14, 2013. Developed by Amy B. Harris, the series serves as a prequel to the HBO series \"Sex and the City\". \"The Carrie Diaries\" was officially picked up for the 2012\u201313 television season on May 11, 2012. Premiering mid-season, the series concluded its first season on April 8, 2013. They never get back together because Tom dose not want thrm getting back together er and Sebastian ends up with Maggie and dose not regret anything. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> | wikipage: Carrie Bradshaw text: A TV series was made after the production of \"Sex and the City\", called \"The Carrie Diaries\" which featured Carrie's life as a teenager prior to her life in \"Sex and the City\". It focused mainly on Carrie who lived with her father and younger sister, Dorrit. She had a few relationships, the main one being her on and off relationship with Sebastian Kydd. She started working at \"Interview\", a magazine firm, juggling between her school and work life. The series was discontinued after Season 2 as it was said that it was not economically feasible although it got positive feedback from its audience. Candace Bushnell, author of \"Sex and the City\", recently released her new book, \"Summer and the City: A Carrie Diaries Novel\" as part of her young adult series that follows the \"Sex and the City\" characters as teenagers. This novel reveals that Carrie attended the prestigious Ivy League University, Brown, in the 1980s. It also reveals that she took summer classes at the New School. \"TV Guide\" described the young version of Carrie Bradshaw as \"Even when she's trying to play adult in the city with her fashion-forward style and 'grown-up' conversations, she still exudes an aura that manages to be innocent, cute and self-confident at the same time.\"", "answer": "[\"The Carrie Diaries is an American teen comedy-drama television series that served as a prequel to the HBO series Sex and the City. The show focuses on Carrie's life as a teenager, time in which she had a few relationships, the main one being her on and off relationship with Sebastian Kydd. During the show, Sebastian is involved at different times with Maggie, Carrie's best friend, and Carrie finds out about them in at least two different occasions. The first of them happened during Season 1 Episode 13, titled Kiss Yesterday Goodbye, and later during Season 2 Episode 6, The Safety Dance.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Carrie Diaries (TV series)\\n\\nThe Carrie Diaries is an American teen comedy-drama television series that aired for two seasons on The CW from January 14, 2013, to January 31, 2014. It is a prequel to the HBO television series \\\"Sex and the City\\\" and based on the 2010 book of the same name by Candace Bushnell. The first season focuses on Carrie Bradshaw (AnnaSophia Robb) during her junior year of high school in 1984 as she explores life in New York City while interning at a law firm office, and also secretly working at a magazine company, while the second season focuses more on her expanding life in the city as well as the lives of her friends and boyfriend. The pilot was picked up by The CW to a series order of 13 episodes in May 2012. Four months into the first season, the network renewed \\\"The Carrie Diaries\\\" for a second season, which premiered in October 2013. In May 2014, The CW canceled the series after two seasons. In September 2011, it was officially announced that The CW was moving forward with a television series as a prequel to the original series, based on \\\"The Carrie Diaries\\\". The project is produced by \\\"Gossip Girl\\\" producers Josh Schwartz and Stephanie Savage. Former \\\"Sex and the City\\\" writer Amy B. Harris penned the adaptation.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Carrie Diaries (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Carrie Diaries (season 1)\\n\\nThe first season of \\\"The Carrie Diaries\\\", an American teen drama series based on the novel of the same name by Candace Bushnell, premiered on The CW on January 14, 2013. Developed by Amy B. Harris, the series serves as a prequel to the HBO series \\\"Sex and the City\\\". \\\"The Carrie Diaries\\\" was officially picked up for the 2012\\u201313 television season on May 11, 2012. Premiering mid-season, the series concluded its first season on April 8, 2013. They never get back together because Tom dose not want thrm getting back together er and Sebastian ends up with Maggie and dose not regret anything. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\", \"wikipage\": \"The Carrie Diaries (season 1)\"}, {\"content\": \"A TV series was made after the production of \\\"Sex and the City\\\", called \\\"The Carrie Diaries\\\" which featured Carrie's life as a teenager prior to her life in \\\"Sex and the City\\\". It focused mainly on Carrie who lived with her father and younger sister, Dorrit. She had a few relationships, the main one being her on and off relationship with Sebastian Kydd. She started working at \\\"Interview\\\", a magazine firm, juggling between her school and work life. The series was discontinued after Season 2 as it was said that it was not economically feasible although it got positive feedback from its audience. Candace Bushnell, author of \\\"Sex and the City\\\", recently released her new book, \\\"Summer and the City: A Carrie Diaries Novel\\\" as part of her young adult series that follows the \\\"Sex and the City\\\" characters as teenagers. This novel reveals that Carrie attended the prestigious Ivy League University, Brown, in the 1980s. It also reveals that she took summer classes at the New School. \\\"TV Guide\\\" described the young version of Carrie Bradshaw as \\\"Even when she's trying to play adult in the city with her fashion-forward style and 'grown-up' conversations, she still exudes an aura that manages to be innocent, cute and self-confident at the same time.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Carrie Bradshaw\"}]", "question": "When does carrie find out about sebastian and maggie?"}
{"text": "question: Who votes for nfl player of the year? context: wikipage: Associated Press NFL Defensive Player of the Year Award text: Associated Press NFL Defensive Player of the Year Award\n\nThe Associated Press NFL Defensive Player of the Year Award is given by the Associated Press (AP) to the league's most outstanding defensive player at the end of every National Football League (NFL) season. It has been awarded since 1971. The winner is decided by votes from a panel of 50 AP sportswriters who regularly cover the NFL. Since 2011, the award has been presented at the annual NFL Honors ceremony the day before the Super Bowl, along with other AP awards, such as the AP NFL Offensive Player of the Year Award, AP NFL Most Valuable Player Award, and AP NFL Rookie of the Year Award. Lawrence Taylor and J. J. Watt are the only three-time winners of the award. Joe Greene, Mike Singletary, Bruce Smith, Reggie White, and Ray Lewis have each won it twice. Taylor is the only player to win the award as a rookie, doing so in 1981. In 2008, James Harrison became the only undrafted free agent to win the award. White is the only player to win the award with two different teams, winning in 1987 with the Philadelphia Eagles and again with the Green Bay Packers in 1998. Watt is the only player to win the award unanimously, receiving 50 out of 50 first place votes in 2014. | wikipage: Newspaper Enterprise Association text: The NFL MVP award was called the Jim Thorpe Trophy and began in 1955 (not to be confused with college football's Jim Thorpe Award). The Defensive Player of the Year was named after Chicago Bears founder George S. Halas and its inception was 1966, the Rookie of the Year award was named after NFL commissioner Bert Bell and began in 1964. In the early 1960s the NEA began awarding the Third Down Trophy that symbolized each team's MVP. That began in the American Football League and included the NFL after the 1970 AFL-NFL merger and ran through 1979. Currently the Jim Thorpe Trophy is still awarded, through the Jim Thorpe Association of Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. It is awarded to the NFL Most Valuable Player and is voted upon by members of the NFLPA. Olderman, the driving force behind the Players' All-Pro teams and awards, was also a fine artist and cartoonist. When the NEA news service released its stories on the annual NFL awards they were accompanied by artwork provided by Olderman to illustrate the stories. From 1936 to 2010, NEA produced an annual Christmas-themed daily comic strip for its subscribing newspapers as a holiday bonus. They typically ran for three to four weeks before Christmas, with the concluding installment on December 25 or a nearby date.", "answer": "[\"Every year, the NFL Honors ceremony is held the day before the Super Bowl, where different awards are given to the most outstanding players of the season. The Associated Press NFL Defensive and Ofensive Players of the Year as well as the National Football League Comeback and Most Valuable Players of the Year Awards, voted by a panel of 50 AP sportswriters, are announced during the ceremony. Members of the NFLPA also take part in the vote for the Most Valuable Player of the Year Award.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Associated Press NFL Defensive Player of the Year Award\\n\\nThe Associated Press NFL Defensive Player of the Year Award is given by the Associated Press (AP) to the league's most outstanding defensive player at the end of every National Football League (NFL) season. It has been awarded since 1971. The winner is decided by votes from a panel of 50 AP sportswriters who regularly cover the NFL. Since 2011, the award has been presented at the annual NFL Honors ceremony the day before the Super Bowl, along with other AP awards, such as the AP NFL Offensive Player of the Year Award, AP NFL Most Valuable Player Award, and AP NFL Rookie of the Year Award. Lawrence Taylor and J. J. Watt are the only three-time winners of the award. Joe Greene, Mike Singletary, Bruce Smith, Reggie White, and Ray Lewis have each won it twice. Taylor is the only player to win the award as a rookie, doing so in 1981. In 2008, James Harrison became the only undrafted free agent to win the award. White is the only player to win the award with two different teams, winning in 1987 with the Philadelphia Eagles and again with the Green Bay Packers in 1998. Watt is the only player to win the award unanimously, receiving 50 out of 50 first place votes in 2014.\", \"wikipage\": \"Associated Press NFL Defensive Player of the Year Award\"}, {\"content\": \"The NFL MVP award was called the Jim Thorpe Trophy and began in 1955 (not to be confused with college football's Jim Thorpe Award). The Defensive Player of the Year was named after Chicago Bears founder George S. Halas and its inception was 1966, the Rookie of the Year award was named after NFL commissioner Bert Bell and began in 1964. In the early 1960s the NEA began awarding the Third Down Trophy that symbolized each team's MVP. That began in the American Football League and included the NFL after the 1970 AFL-NFL merger and ran through 1979. Currently the Jim Thorpe Trophy is still awarded, through the Jim Thorpe Association of Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. It is awarded to the NFL Most Valuable Player and is voted upon by members of the NFLPA. Olderman, the driving force behind the Players' All-Pro teams and awards, was also a fine artist and cartoonist. When the NEA news service released its stories on the annual NFL awards they were accompanied by artwork provided by Olderman to illustrate the stories. From 1936 to 2010, NEA produced an annual Christmas-themed daily comic strip for its subscribing newspapers as a holiday bonus. They typically ran for three to four weeks before Christmas, with the concluding installment on December 25 or a nearby date.\", \"wikipage\": \"Newspaper Enterprise Association\"}]", "question": "Who votes for nfl player of the year?"}
{"text": "question: When did brazil organize its first world cup? context: wikipage: 2014 FIFA World Cup text: 2014 FIFA World Cup\n\nThe 2014 FIFA World Cup was the 20th FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial world championship for men's national football teams organized by FIFA. It took place in Brazil from 12 June to 13 July 2014, after the country was awarded the hosting rights in 2007. It was the second time that Brazil staged the competition, the first being in 1950, and the fifth time that it was held in South America. Thirty-one national teams advanced through qualification competitions to join the host nation in the final tournament (with Bosnia and Herzegovina as only debutant). A total of 64 matches were played in 12 venues located in as many host cities across Brazil. For the first time at a World Cup finals, match officials used goal-line technology, as well as vanishing spray for free kicks. FIFA Fan Fests in each host city gathered a total of 5 million people, and the country received 1 million visitors from 202 countries. Every World Cup-winning team since the first tournament in 1930 \u2013 Argentina, Brazil, England, France, Germany, Italy, Spain and Uruguay \u2013 qualified for this tournament. Spain, the title holders, were eliminated at the group stage, along with England and Italy. Uruguay were eliminated in the round of 16, and France exited in the quarter-finals. | wikipage: 1950 FIFA World Cup text: The World Cup was at risk of not being held for sheer lack of interest from the international community, until Brazil presented a bid at the 1946 FIFA Congress, offering to host the event on condition that the tournament take place in 1950 (it was originally planned to take place in 1949). Brazil and Germany had been the leading bidders to host the cancelled 1942 World Cup; since both the 1934 and 1938 tournaments had been held in Europe, football historians generally agree that the 1942 event would most likely have been awarded to a South American host country. Brazil's new bid was very similar to the mooted 1942 bid and was quickly accepted. Having secured a host nation, FIFA would still dedicate some time to persuading countries to send their national teams to compete. Italy was of particular interest as the long-standing defending champions, having won the two previous tournaments in 1934 and 1938; however, Italy's national team was weakened severely as most of its starting line-up perished in the Superga air disaster one year before the start of the tournament. The Italians were eventually persuaded to attend, but travelled by boat rather than by plane. Brazil (the host country) and Italy (the defending champion) qualified automatically, leaving 14 places remaining. Of these, seven were allocated to Europe, six to the Americas, and one to Asia. | wikipage: 1950 FIFA World Cup text: 1950 FIFA World Cup\n\nThe 1950 FIFA World Cup, held in Brazil from 24 June to 16 July 1950, was the fourth FIFA World Cup. It was the first World Cup since 1938, the planned 1942 and 1946 competitions having been cancelled due to World War II. It was won by Uruguay, who had won the inaugural competition in 1930. They clinched the cup by beating the hosts Brazil 2\u20131 in the deciding match of the four-team final group. This was the only tournament not decided by a one-match final. It was also the first tournament where the trophy was referred to as the Jules Rimet Cup, to mark the 25th anniversary of Jules Rimet's presidency of FIFA. Because of World War II, the World Cup had not been staged since 1938; the planned World Cups of 1942 and 1946 were both cancelled. After the war, FIFA were keen to resurrect the competition as soon as possible, and they began making plans for a World Cup tournament to take place. In the aftermath of the war, much of Europe lay in ruins. As a result, FIFA had some difficulties finding a country interested in hosting the event, since many governments believed that their scarce resources ought to be devoted to more urgent priorities than a sporting celebration.", "answer": "[\"The FIFA World Cup has been held in Brazil in two different occasions. The country was one leading bidders to host the cancelled 1942 World Cup and presented a very similar bid for its first World Cup in the 1946 FIFA Congress, which was quickly accepted. The competition would be then organized from 24 June to 16 July 1950, when Uruguay defeated the host nation 2\\u20131 in a four-team group match final.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2014 FIFA World Cup\\n\\nThe 2014 FIFA World Cup was the 20th FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial world championship for men's national football teams organized by FIFA. It took place in Brazil from 12 June to 13 July 2014, after the country was awarded the hosting rights in 2007. It was the second time that Brazil staged the competition, the first being in 1950, and the fifth time that it was held in South America. Thirty-one national teams advanced through qualification competitions to join the host nation in the final tournament (with Bosnia and Herzegovina as only debutant). A total of 64 matches were played in 12 venues located in as many host cities across Brazil. For the first time at a World Cup finals, match officials used goal-line technology, as well as vanishing spray for free kicks. FIFA Fan Fests in each host city gathered a total of 5 million people, and the country received 1 million visitors from 202 countries. Every World Cup-winning team since the first tournament in 1930 \\u2013 Argentina, Brazil, England, France, Germany, Italy, Spain and Uruguay \\u2013 qualified for this tournament. Spain, the title holders, were eliminated at the group stage, along with England and Italy. Uruguay were eliminated in the round of 16, and France exited in the quarter-finals.\", \"wikipage\": \"2014 FIFA World Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"The World Cup was at risk of not being held for sheer lack of interest from the international community, until Brazil presented a bid at the 1946 FIFA Congress, offering to host the event on condition that the tournament take place in 1950 (it was originally planned to take place in 1949). Brazil and Germany had been the leading bidders to host the cancelled 1942 World Cup; since both the 1934 and 1938 tournaments had been held in Europe, football historians generally agree that the 1942 event would most likely have been awarded to a South American host country. Brazil's new bid was very similar to the mooted 1942 bid and was quickly accepted. Having secured a host nation, FIFA would still dedicate some time to persuading countries to send their national teams to compete. Italy was of particular interest as the long-standing defending champions, having won the two previous tournaments in 1934 and 1938; however, Italy's national team was weakened severely as most of its starting line-up perished in the Superga air disaster one year before the start of the tournament. The Italians were eventually persuaded to attend, but travelled by boat rather than by plane. Brazil (the host country) and Italy (the defending champion) qualified automatically, leaving 14 places remaining. Of these, seven were allocated to Europe, six to the Americas, and one to Asia.\", \"wikipage\": \"1950 FIFA World Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"1950 FIFA World Cup\\n\\nThe 1950 FIFA World Cup, held in Brazil from 24 June to 16 July 1950, was the fourth FIFA World Cup. It was the first World Cup since 1938, the planned 1942 and 1946 competitions having been cancelled due to World War II. It was won by Uruguay, who had won the inaugural competition in 1930. They clinched the cup by beating the hosts Brazil 2\\u20131 in the deciding match of the four-team final group. This was the only tournament not decided by a one-match final. It was also the first tournament where the trophy was referred to as the Jules Rimet Cup, to mark the 25th anniversary of Jules Rimet's presidency of FIFA. Because of World War II, the World Cup had not been staged since 1938; the planned World Cups of 1942 and 1946 were both cancelled. After the war, FIFA were keen to resurrect the competition as soon as possible, and they began making plans for a World Cup tournament to take place. In the aftermath of the war, much of Europe lay in ruins. As a result, FIFA had some difficulties finding a country interested in hosting the event, since many governments believed that their scarce resources ought to be devoted to more urgent priorities than a sporting celebration.\", \"wikipage\": \"1950 FIFA World Cup\"}]", "question": "When did brazil organize its first world cup?"}
{"text": "question: Who has become the new prime minister of pakistan? context: wikipage: Prime Minister of Pakistan text: In each of these periods, the military junta led by the President had the powers of the Prime Minister. Imran Khan has held the office of Prime Minister since 18 August 2018, following the outcome of nationwide general elections held on 25 July 2018. The office of the Prime Minister was created on immediate effect after the partition and the establishment of Pakistan in 1947; the Prime Minister existed alongside the Governor-General who was the representative of the British Monarchy. The first Prime Minister, Liaquat Ali Khan, exercised central executive powers until his assassination in 1951. However, the powers slowly began to be reduced as a result of constant intervention by the Governor-General. Despite the first set of the Constitution giving central power in 1956, the next six prime ministers were dismissed by the Governor-General from 1951 till 1957. In addition, the first set of the Constitution had evolved the Governor-General into the President of Pakistan whilst declaring the country an \"Islamic republic\". In 1958, President Iskandar Mirza dismissed the seventh prime minister to impose martial law in a mere two weeks, President Mirza was ousted by army chief General Ayub Khan who had for a brief period held the post of Prime Minister. In 1962, the second set of the Constitution completely dissolved the office of prime minister as all powers were transferred to the President of Pakistan. | wikipage: Prime Minister of Pakistan text: A populist intellectual movement leading to the departure of Pervez Musharraf allowed Asif Zardari to become President. In 2010, the XVIII Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan was passed to reverse the XVII amendment; it returned the country to being a parliamentary democratic republic. In addition, the XVIII Amendment removed all powers of the presidency to dissolve the Parliament unilaterally and sweep away the powers amassed by the former presidents Pervez Musharraf and Zia-ul-Haq to maintain a delicate check and balance. Following a contempt of court case, the Supreme Court permanently disqualified Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gillani. Originally, the PPP nomination was Makhdoom Shahbuddin, but he was forced to withdraw after the ANF issued non-bailable arrest warrants against him. Raja Pervaiz Ashraf became the Prime Minister and remained in office until 2013. The general election held in 2013 saw the PML(N) almost achieve a supermajority. Following this, Nawaz Sharif was elected as Prime Minister, returning to the post for the third time after a fourteen-year absence, in a democratic transition. In 2017, Sharif was forced to step down as prime minister following corruption charges against him. On August 18, 2018, Imran Khan was sworn in as the country's 21st prime minister. | wikipage: Shahid Khaqan Abbasi text: According to BBC Urdu, Abbasi had not became a part of any major political or financial controversy throughout his time in a ministerial office which is considered a high-profile cabinet slot. Nawaz Sharif resigned as Prime Minister on 29 July 2017 and nominated his brother Shehbaz Sharif as his successor, but as Shehbaz was not a member of the National Assembly, he could not be immediately sworn in as Prime Minister.<ref name=\"gulfnews/29july2017\"></ref> Therefore, Abbasi was chosen by Sharif as a temporary Prime Minister for 45 days,<ref name=\"hindu/29july2017\"></ref><ref name=\"dawn/29july2017\"></ref> which would allow two months time for Shehbaz to contest elections from Nawaz's vacated constituency in Lahore, be elected to the National Assembly, and become eligible to be Prime Minister. BBC News noted that Abbasi was selected as the Prime Minister for two reasons. The first for being the least controversial among the PML-N leaders, and the second for having links with the Military of Pakistan.", "answer": "[\"Imran Khan became the Prime Minister of Pakistan in 18 August 2018, following the outcome of nationwide general elections held on 25 July 2018. He succeeded Shahid Khaqan Abassi, who became Prime Minister in 2017 after the Pakistani National Assembly voted for him. Abassi was priviously chosen by Nawaz Sharif to act as a temporary Primer Minister, following corruption charges against him resulting from Panama papers leak. Sharif had served the position from 2013 to 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In each of these periods, the military junta led by the President had the powers of the Prime Minister. Imran Khan has held the office of Prime Minister since 18 August 2018, following the outcome of nationwide general elections held on 25 July 2018. The office of the Prime Minister was created on immediate effect after the partition and the establishment of Pakistan in 1947; the Prime Minister existed alongside the Governor-General who was the representative of the British Monarchy. The first Prime Minister, Liaquat Ali Khan, exercised central executive powers until his assassination in 1951. However, the powers slowly began to be reduced as a result of constant intervention by the Governor-General. Despite the first set of the Constitution giving central power in 1956, the next six prime ministers were dismissed by the Governor-General from 1951 till 1957. In addition, the first set of the Constitution had evolved the Governor-General into the President of Pakistan whilst declaring the country an \\\"Islamic republic\\\". In 1958, President Iskandar Mirza dismissed the seventh prime minister to impose martial law in a mere two weeks, President Mirza was ousted by army chief General Ayub Khan who had for a brief period held the post of Prime Minister. In 1962, the second set of the Constitution completely dissolved the office of prime minister as all powers were transferred to the President of Pakistan.\", \"wikipage\": \"Prime Minister of Pakistan\"}, {\"content\": \"A populist intellectual movement leading to the departure of Pervez Musharraf allowed Asif Zardari to become President. In 2010, the XVIII Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan was passed to reverse the XVII amendment; it returned the country to being a parliamentary democratic republic. In addition, the XVIII Amendment removed all powers of the presidency to dissolve the Parliament unilaterally and sweep away the powers amassed by the former presidents Pervez Musharraf and Zia-ul-Haq to maintain a delicate check and balance. Following a contempt of court case, the Supreme Court permanently disqualified Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gillani. Originally, the PPP nomination was Makhdoom Shahbuddin, but he was forced to withdraw after the ANF issued non-bailable arrest warrants against him. Raja Pervaiz Ashraf became the Prime Minister and remained in office until 2013. The general election held in 2013 saw the PML(N) almost achieve a supermajority. Following this, Nawaz Sharif was elected as Prime Minister, returning to the post for the third time after a fourteen-year absence, in a democratic transition. In 2017, Sharif was forced to step down as prime minister following corruption charges against him. On August 18, 2018, Imran Khan was sworn in as the country's 21st prime minister.\", \"wikipage\": \"Prime Minister of Pakistan\"}, {\"content\": \"According to BBC Urdu, Abbasi had not became a part of any major political or financial controversy throughout his time in a ministerial office which is considered a high-profile cabinet slot. Nawaz Sharif resigned as Prime Minister on 29 July 2017 and nominated his brother Shehbaz Sharif as his successor, but as Shehbaz was not a member of the National Assembly, he could not be immediately sworn in as Prime Minister.<ref name=\\\"gulfnews/29july2017\\\"></ref> Therefore, Abbasi was chosen by Sharif as a temporary Prime Minister for 45 days,<ref name=\\\"hindu/29july2017\\\"></ref><ref name=\\\"dawn/29july2017\\\"></ref> which would allow two months time for Shehbaz to contest elections from Nawaz's vacated constituency in Lahore, be elected to the National Assembly, and become eligible to be Prime Minister. BBC News noted that Abbasi was selected as the Prime Minister for two reasons. The first for being the least controversial among the PML-N leaders, and the second for having links with the Military of Pakistan.\", \"wikipage\": \"Shahid Khaqan Abbasi\"}]", "question": "Who has become the new prime minister of pakistan?"}
{"text": "question: Who won gold medal in badminton in commonwealth games 2018? context: wikipage: Badminton at the 2018 Commonwealth Games text: Badminton at the 2018 Commonwealth Games\n\nBadminton events at the 2018 Commonwealth Games on the Gold Coast, Australia took place between Thursday 5 April and Sunday 15 April at the Carrara Sports and Leisure Centre. Badminton is one of ten core sports at the Commonwealth Games and has been continuously held at the Games since its first appearance at the 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Kingston, Jamaica. The badminton programme in 2018 included men's and women's singles competitions; men's, women's and mixed doubles competitions alongside a mixed team event throughout the 11 days of competition. The draw for the mixed team event was held on 6 February at The Star Gold Coast. There are 29 participating associations in badminton with a total of 153 athletes. The number of athletes a nation entered is in parentheses beside the name of the country. | wikipage: Sport in India text: Indian shuttlers Saina Nehwal, K. Srikanth and P.V. Sindhu are ranked amongst top-10 in current BWF ranking. Prakash Padukone was the first player from India to achieve world no.1 spot in the game and after him K. Srikanth made it to the top spot as male player for second time in April 2018 and Saina Nehwal is the first female player from India to achieve World no.1 spot in April 2015. The most successful doubles player from India is Jwala Gutta, who is the only Indian to have been ranked in the top-10 of two categories. She peaked at no. 6 with Valiyaveetil Diju in mixed doubles and at no. 10 with Ashwini Ponnappa in women's doubles. Other successful players include Aparna Popat, Pullela Gopichand, Syed Modi, Chetan Anand, Parupalli Kashyap, Prannoy Kumar, Ashwini Ponnappa, Chirag Shetty, Satwiksairaj Rankireddy and N. Sikki Reddy. Padukone and Gopichand, both won the All England Open in 1980 and 2001 respectively making them the only Indians to ever win the prestigious title. | wikipage: Badminton at the 2012 Summer Olympics \u2013 Men's singles text: Badminton at the 2012 Summer Olympics \u2013 Men's singles\n\nThe badminton men's singles tournament at the 2012 Olympic Games in London took place from 28 July to 5 August at Wembley Arena. The draw was held on 23 July 2012. Forty players from 34 nations competed in the event. China's Lin Dan won the gold medal, defeating Lee Chong Wei from Malaysia in the final. Chen Long, also of China, won the bronze medal. The tournament started with a group phase round-robin followed by a knockout stage.", "answer": "[\"The 2018 Commonwealth Games' badminton programme included men's and women's singles competitions; men's, women's and mixed doubles competitions alongside a mixed team event throughout the 11 days of competition. Lee Chong Wei and Saina Nehwal won the gold medal in the men's and the women's singles, respectively. The gold medal in the men's doubles competition was won by Marcus Ellis and Chris Langridge, while the gold in the women's doubles was won by Chow Mei Kuan and Vivian Hoo, and Chris Adcock and Gabrielle Adcock won the gold in the mixed doubles. India was the mixed teams' gold medal winner.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Badminton at the 2018 Commonwealth Games\\n\\nBadminton events at the 2018 Commonwealth Games on the Gold Coast, Australia took place between Thursday 5 April and Sunday 15 April at the Carrara Sports and Leisure Centre. Badminton is one of ten core sports at the Commonwealth Games and has been continuously held at the Games since its first appearance at the 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Kingston, Jamaica. The badminton programme in 2018 included men's and women's singles competitions; men's, women's and mixed doubles competitions alongside a mixed team event throughout the 11 days of competition. The draw for the mixed team event was held on 6 February at The Star Gold Coast. There are 29 participating associations in badminton with a total of 153 athletes. The number of athletes a nation entered is in parentheses beside the name of the country.\", \"wikipage\": \"Badminton at the 2018 Commonwealth Games\"}, {\"content\": \"Indian shuttlers Saina Nehwal, K. Srikanth and P.V. Sindhu are ranked amongst top-10 in current BWF ranking. Prakash Padukone was the first player from India to achieve world no.1 spot in the game and after him K. Srikanth made it to the top spot as male player for second time in April 2018 and Saina Nehwal is the first female player from India to achieve World no.1 spot in April 2015. The most successful doubles player from India is Jwala Gutta, who is the only Indian to have been ranked in the top-10 of two categories. She peaked at no. 6 with Valiyaveetil Diju in mixed doubles and at no. 10 with Ashwini Ponnappa in women's doubles. Other successful players include Aparna Popat, Pullela Gopichand, Syed Modi, Chetan Anand, Parupalli Kashyap, Prannoy Kumar, Ashwini Ponnappa, Chirag Shetty, Satwiksairaj Rankireddy and N. Sikki Reddy. Padukone and Gopichand, both won the All England Open in 1980 and 2001 respectively making them the only Indians to ever win the prestigious title.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sport in India\"}, {\"content\": \"Badminton at the 2012 Summer Olympics \\u2013 Men's singles\\n\\nThe badminton men's singles tournament at the 2012 Olympic Games in London took place from 28 July to 5 August at Wembley Arena. The draw was held on 23 July 2012. Forty players from 34 nations competed in the event. China's Lin Dan won the gold medal, defeating Lee Chong Wei from Malaysia in the final. Chen Long, also of China, won the bronze medal. The tournament started with a group phase round-robin followed by a knockout stage.\", \"wikipage\": \"Badminton at the 2012 Summer Olympics \\u2013 Men's singles\"}]", "question": "Who won gold medal in badminton in commonwealth games 2018?"}
{"text": "question: Wizards of waverly place episode where alex meets mason? context: wikipage: Wizards of Waverly Place (season 3) text: Meanwhile, Harper (Jennifer Stone) meets Alex at the front door while pointing at her watermelon shirt. Back at the kitchen, Max is about to put his cupcake into his backpack when his mother, Teresa (Maria Canals Barrera), makes him turn it back into an orange. Alex tells her mother that she is late for school. In the lair, Jerry (David DeLuise) has his spellbook fly away. He then goes to retrieve it. In the sub shop, Alex opens her book bag and the spellbook goes in. Jerry lectures her as the main title card appears. Then the four friends walk to school. Justin is now a graduated wizard and no longer needs to take wizard training classes with his fellow siblings. Alex now feels the need to step her training skills with a little help from Harper who now lives with the Russos. Justin also continues his relationship with a vampire named Juliet (Bridgit Mendler) and Alex starts a new one with a werewolf named Mason (Gregg Sulkin). Both relationships end badly, with Juliet being transformed to look her real age and Mason turned permanently into a wolf. However, Justin has moved on with help from Harper and Alex, who has resumed her relationship with Mason after \"country magic\" restores him to human form. | wikipage: Alex Russo text: Alex Russo\n\nAlexandra Margarita \"Alex\" Russo is a fictional character and the protagonist of the Disney Channel sitcom \"Wizards of Waverly Place\", portrayed by Selena Gomez. In 2008, AOL named her the twentieth greatest witch in television history. Selena Gomez, who portrays Alex, is one of the only two cast members to appear in every single episode of the series; the only other cast member to do so is David Henrie, who portrays Justin Russo. The character has also appeared in \"The Suite Life on Deck\" episode, Double Crossed. \"Wizards of Waverly Place\" revolves around Alex Russo and her two brothers, Justin (David Henrie) and Max (Jake T. Austin), three siblings who training to become their family's wizard and retain their powers. The siblings reside in Manhattan's Greenwich Village with their parents Jerry (David DeLuise), a former wizard, and Theresa (Maria Canals Barrera), a mortal. Alex and her brothers attend classes under the tutelage of their father Jerry, from whom they inherited their magical abilities. The siblings tend to grow unfocused at times, especially pertaining to when they discover that their abilities can be applied towards more non-magical uses. Additionally, her family owns and runs a subway-themed sandwich shop, and keep the fact that they are wizards a secret from most people outside of their immediate family.", "answer": "[\"Wizards of Waverly Place is an American fantasy teen sitcom that aired on the Disney Channel from 2007-2012 and centers on Alex Russo, a teenage wizard living in Greenwich Village, Manhattan, who undertakes training alongside her siblings, Justin and Max, who are also equipped with magical abilities. The episode of the show where Alex meets and falls for Mason, a transfer student from the United Kingdom whom she finds perfect in almost every way, is season 3 episode 8, \\\"Alex Charms a Boy\\\", which aired on January 15, 2010. As the season progresses, Mason and Alex continue dating, but Alex discovers that Mason is actually a werewolf. She confesses that she is a wizard and they continue to date, but they have a fight later on and even though Mason proves his love for Alex with a glowing necklace, he ends the relationship with her after being turned into a wolf, leaving her heartbroken.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Meanwhile, Harper (Jennifer Stone) meets Alex at the front door while pointing at her watermelon shirt. Back at the kitchen, Max is about to put his cupcake into his backpack when his mother, Teresa (Maria Canals Barrera), makes him turn it back into an orange. Alex tells her mother that she is late for school. In the lair, Jerry (David DeLuise) has his spellbook fly away. He then goes to retrieve it. In the sub shop, Alex opens her book bag and the spellbook goes in. Jerry lectures her as the main title card appears. Then the four friends walk to school. Justin is now a graduated wizard and no longer needs to take wizard training classes with his fellow siblings. Alex now feels the need to step her training skills with a little help from Harper who now lives with the Russos. Justin also continues his relationship with a vampire named Juliet (Bridgit Mendler) and Alex starts a new one with a werewolf named Mason (Gregg Sulkin). Both relationships end badly, with Juliet being transformed to look her real age and Mason turned permanently into a wolf. However, Justin has moved on with help from Harper and Alex, who has resumed her relationship with Mason after \\\"country magic\\\" restores him to human form.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wizards of Waverly Place (season 3)\"}, {\"content\": \"Alex Russo\\n\\nAlexandra Margarita \\\"Alex\\\" Russo is a fictional character and the protagonist of the Disney Channel sitcom \\\"Wizards of Waverly Place\\\", portrayed by Selena Gomez. In 2008, AOL named her the twentieth greatest witch in television history. Selena Gomez, who portrays Alex, is one of the only two cast members to appear in every single episode of the series; the only other cast member to do so is David Henrie, who portrays Justin Russo. The character has also appeared in \\\"The Suite Life on Deck\\\" episode, Double Crossed. \\\"Wizards of Waverly Place\\\" revolves around Alex Russo and her two brothers, Justin (David Henrie) and Max (Jake T. Austin), three siblings who training to become their family's wizard and retain their powers. The siblings reside in Manhattan's Greenwich Village with their parents Jerry (David DeLuise), a former wizard, and Theresa (Maria Canals Barrera), a mortal. Alex and her brothers attend classes under the tutelage of their father Jerry, from whom they inherited their magical abilities. The siblings tend to grow unfocused at times, especially pertaining to when they discover that their abilities can be applied towards more non-magical uses. Additionally, her family owns and runs a subway-themed sandwich shop, and keep the fact that they are wizards a secret from most people outside of their immediate family.\", \"wikipage\": \"Alex Russo\"}]", "question": "Wizards of waverly place episode where alex meets mason?"}
{"text": "question: Who played daniel boone son on tv series? context: wikipage: Daniel Boone (1964 TV series) text: Daniel Boone (1964 TV series)\n\nDaniel Boone is an American action-adventure television series starring Fess Parker as Daniel Boone that aired from September 24, 1964, to May 7, 1970, on NBC for 165 episodes, and was produced by 20th Century Fox Television, Arcola Enterprises, and Fespar Corp. Ed Ames co-starred as Mingo, Boone's Cherokee friend, for the first four seasons of the series. Albert Salmi portrayed Boone's companion Yadkin in season one only. Country Western singer-actor Jimmy Dean was a featured actor as Josh Clements during the 1968\u20131970 seasons. Actor and former NFL football player Rosey Grier made regular appearances as Gabe Cooper in the 1969 to 1970 season. The show was broadcast \"in living color\" beginning in fall 1965, the second season, and was shot entirely in California and Kanab, Utah. An earlier television series based on Daniel Boone appeared on the \"Walt Disney Presents\" anthology in 1960, with Dewey Martin as Boone. Daniel Boone was one of two significant historical figures played by Fess Parker. He previously appeared as Davy Crockett in a series of episodes of the Walt Disney anthology television series, to considerable acclaim amid the launch of a national craze. | wikipage: Daniel Boone text: This did not describe the real Boone, who was not a big man and did not wear a coonskin cap. Boone was portrayed this way because Fess Parker, the tall actor who played him, was essentially reprising his role as Davy Crockett from an earlier TV series. That Boone could be portrayed the same way as Crockett, another American frontiersman with a very different personality, was another example of how Boone's image was reshaped to suit popular tastes. Boone's grandson Alphonso Boone was an early settler of the Willamette River Valley in Oregon, arriving in 1846 and establishing Boones Ferry the next year. Three generations of Boone's descendants have been Major League Baseball players: Ray Boone, Ray's son Bob Boone, and Ray's grandchildren Bret Boone and Aaron Boone. Primary material\n\nOther material | wikipage: Daniel Boone (1960 TV series) text: Daniel Boone (1960 TV series)\n\nDaniel Boone was a four-part television series that aired on \"Walt Disney Presents\" on ABC. Two episodes aired in December 1960 and two others in March 1961. The miniseries was loosely based on Kentucky pioneer Daniel Boone. It starred Dewey Martin as Boone and Mala Rudolph as his wife, Rebecca. (The actress who played Rebecca Boone is listed as Mala Powers in two reference books: Douglas Brode's \"Shooting Stars of the Small Screen: Encyclopedia of TV Western Actors, 1946\u2013Present\" and Vincent Terrace's \"Encyclopedia of Television Shows, 1925 through 2010\".)", "answer": "[\"Daniel Boone was a 1960 four-part television series loosely based on the life of Kentucky pioneer Daniel Boone and starring Dewey Martin as Boone and Mala Rudolph as his wife, Rebecca. In 1964, another show based on the pioneer started airing on NBC and ran for a total of 165 episodes. In this adaptation, Boone is played by the actor Fess Parker.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Daniel Boone (1964 TV series)\\n\\nDaniel Boone is an American action-adventure television series starring Fess Parker as Daniel Boone that aired from September 24, 1964, to May 7, 1970, on NBC for 165 episodes, and was produced by 20th Century Fox Television, Arcola Enterprises, and Fespar Corp. Ed Ames co-starred as Mingo, Boone's Cherokee friend, for the first four seasons of the series. Albert Salmi portrayed Boone's companion Yadkin in season one only. Country Western singer-actor Jimmy Dean was a featured actor as Josh Clements during the 1968\\u20131970 seasons. Actor and former NFL football player Rosey Grier made regular appearances as Gabe Cooper in the 1969 to 1970 season. The show was broadcast \\\"in living color\\\" beginning in fall 1965, the second season, and was shot entirely in California and Kanab, Utah. An earlier television series based on Daniel Boone appeared on the \\\"Walt Disney Presents\\\" anthology in 1960, with Dewey Martin as Boone. Daniel Boone was one of two significant historical figures played by Fess Parker. He previously appeared as Davy Crockett in a series of episodes of the Walt Disney anthology television series, to considerable acclaim amid the launch of a national craze.\", \"wikipage\": \"Daniel Boone (1964 TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"This did not describe the real Boone, who was not a big man and did not wear a coonskin cap. Boone was portrayed this way because Fess Parker, the tall actor who played him, was essentially reprising his role as Davy Crockett from an earlier TV series. That Boone could be portrayed the same way as Crockett, another American frontiersman with a very different personality, was another example of how Boone's image was reshaped to suit popular tastes. Boone's grandson Alphonso Boone was an early settler of the Willamette River Valley in Oregon, arriving in 1846 and establishing Boones Ferry the next year. Three generations of Boone's descendants have been Major League Baseball players: Ray Boone, Ray's son Bob Boone, and Ray's grandchildren Bret Boone and Aaron Boone. Primary material\\n\\nOther material\", \"wikipage\": \"Daniel Boone\"}, {\"content\": \"Daniel Boone (1960 TV series)\\n\\nDaniel Boone was a four-part television series that aired on \\\"Walt Disney Presents\\\" on ABC. Two episodes aired in December 1960 and two others in March 1961. The miniseries was loosely based on Kentucky pioneer Daniel Boone. It starred Dewey Martin as Boone and Mala Rudolph as his wife, Rebecca. (The actress who played Rebecca Boone is listed as Mala Powers in two reference books: Douglas Brode's \\\"Shooting Stars of the Small Screen: Encyclopedia of TV Western Actors, 1946\\u2013Present\\\" and Vincent Terrace's \\\"Encyclopedia of Television Shows, 1925 through 2010\\\".)\", \"wikipage\": \"Daniel Boone (1960 TV series)\"}]", "question": "Who played daniel boone son on tv series?"}
{"text": "question: Simple gifts from aaron copland's appalachian spring is in? context: wikipage: Appalachian Spring text: In the ballet, but not the suite, there is an intermediary section that moves away from the folk tune preceding the final two variations. Known as the \"Shaker Melody\", \"Shaker Song\", and the \"Shaker Hymn\", the music Copland based his ending variations on was actually called \"Simple Gifts\". This same Shaker tune was used by Sydney Carter in a widely recognized hymn entitled \"Lord of the Dance\". Copland published independent arrangements of this section for band (1958) and orchestra (1967) titled \"Variations on a Shaker Melody\". For many years part of the seventh movement of the orchestral suite was used as the opening music to \"CBS Reports\". | wikipage: Simple Gifts text: Simple Gifts\n\n\"Simple Gifts\" is a Shaker song written and composed in 1848 by Elder Joseph Brackett. The tune was written by Joseph Brackett (1797\u20131882) in 1848. Brackett, a lifelong resident of Maine, first joined the Shakers at Gorham, Maine, when his father's farm helped to form the nucleus of a new Shaker settlement. The song was largely unknown outside Shaker communities until Aaron Copland used its melody for the score of Martha Graham's ballet \"Appalachian Spring\" (Shakers once worshipped on Holy Mount, in the Appalachians), first performed in 1944. Copland used \"Simple Gifts\" a second time in 1950 in his first set of \"Old American Songs\" for voice and piano, which was later orchestrated. \"Simple Gifts\" was written by Elder Joseph while he was at the Shaker community in Alfred, Maine. These are the lyrics to his one-verse song:\n\nSeveral Shaker manuscripts indicate that this is a \"Dancing Song\" or a \"Quick Dance. \"Turning\" is a common theme in Christian theology, but the references to \"turning\" in the last two lines have also been identified as dance instructions. When the traditional dance is performed properly, each dancer ends up where he or she began, \"come 'round right.\" | wikipage: Simple Gifts text: A manuscript of Mary Hazzard of the New Lebanon, New York, Shaker community records this original version of the melody:\nThe song resembles to a slight extent several repetitions of the opening measures of William Byrd's renaissance composition, \"The Barley Break\", which Byrd intended to imitate country children playing a folk game. Similarly, Brackett is claimed to have come up with the song as an imitation of what folk music sounds like. A somewhat similar musical theme arises also in a brass ensemble work \"Canzon per sonare no. 2\" by Giovanni Gabrieli (c.1555-1612). Many people have mistakenly believed that the tune of \"Simple Gifts\" was a traditional Celtic one but both the music and original lyrics are actually the compositions of Brackett. \"Simple Gifts\" has been adapted or arranged many times since by folksingers and composers. A well known version is by English songwriter Sydney Carter, who adapted the Shaker tune for his song \"Lord of the Dance\", first published in 1963. The Carter lyrics were adapted, in ignorance of the actual origins, without authorization or acknowledgments by Ronan Hardiman for Michael Flatley's dance musical \"Lord of the Dance\", which opened in 1996. The melody is used at various points throughout the show, including the piece titled \"Lord of the Dance.\"", "answer": "[\"\\\"Simple Gifts\\\" was written in 1848. The song was largely unknown outside Shaker communities until Aaron Copland used its melody for the score of Martha Graham's ballet, Appalachian Spring, which had 14 movements. Copland used \\\"Simple Gifts\\\" a second time in 1950 in Set 1 of Old American Songs. This same Shaker tune was used by Sydney Carter in a widely recognized hymn entitled \\\"Lord of the Dance\\\", as well as the opening music to CBS Reports.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In the ballet, but not the suite, there is an intermediary section that moves away from the folk tune preceding the final two variations. Known as the \\\"Shaker Melody\\\", \\\"Shaker Song\\\", and the \\\"Shaker Hymn\\\", the music Copland based his ending variations on was actually called \\\"Simple Gifts\\\". This same Shaker tune was used by Sydney Carter in a widely recognized hymn entitled \\\"Lord of the Dance\\\". Copland published independent arrangements of this section for band (1958) and orchestra (1967) titled \\\"Variations on a Shaker Melody\\\". For many years part of the seventh movement of the orchestral suite was used as the opening music to \\\"CBS Reports\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Appalachian Spring\"}, {\"content\": \"Simple Gifts\\n\\n\\\"Simple Gifts\\\" is a Shaker song written and composed in 1848 by Elder Joseph Brackett. The tune was written by Joseph Brackett (1797\\u20131882) in 1848. Brackett, a lifelong resident of Maine, first joined the Shakers at Gorham, Maine, when his father's farm helped to form the nucleus of a new Shaker settlement. The song was largely unknown outside Shaker communities until Aaron Copland used its melody for the score of Martha Graham's ballet \\\"Appalachian Spring\\\" (Shakers once worshipped on Holy Mount, in the Appalachians), first performed in 1944. Copland used \\\"Simple Gifts\\\" a second time in 1950 in his first set of \\\"Old American Songs\\\" for voice and piano, which was later orchestrated. \\\"Simple Gifts\\\" was written by Elder Joseph while he was at the Shaker community in Alfred, Maine. These are the lyrics to his one-verse song:\\n\\nSeveral Shaker manuscripts indicate that this is a \\\"Dancing Song\\\" or a \\\"Quick Dance. \\\"Turning\\\" is a common theme in Christian theology, but the references to \\\"turning\\\" in the last two lines have also been identified as dance instructions. When the traditional dance is performed properly, each dancer ends up where he or she began, \\\"come 'round right.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Simple Gifts\"}, {\"content\": \"A manuscript of Mary Hazzard of the New Lebanon, New York, Shaker community records this original version of the melody:\\nThe song resembles to a slight extent several repetitions of the opening measures of William Byrd's renaissance composition, \\\"The Barley Break\\\", which Byrd intended to imitate country children playing a folk game. Similarly, Brackett is claimed to have come up with the song as an imitation of what folk music sounds like. A somewhat similar musical theme arises also in a brass ensemble work \\\"Canzon per sonare no. 2\\\" by Giovanni Gabrieli (c.1555-1612). Many people have mistakenly believed that the tune of \\\"Simple Gifts\\\" was a traditional Celtic one but both the music and original lyrics are actually the compositions of Brackett. \\\"Simple Gifts\\\" has been adapted or arranged many times since by folksingers and composers. A well known version is by English songwriter Sydney Carter, who adapted the Shaker tune for his song \\\"Lord of the Dance\\\", first published in 1963. The Carter lyrics were adapted, in ignorance of the actual origins, without authorization or acknowledgments by Ronan Hardiman for Michael Flatley's dance musical \\\"Lord of the Dance\\\", which opened in 1996. The melody is used at various points throughout the show, including the piece titled \\\"Lord of the Dance.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Simple Gifts\"}]", "question": "Simple gifts from aaron copland's appalachian spring is in?"}
{"text": "question: Who was america's leading ace of ww1? context: wikipage: Aerial victory standards of World War I text: Aerial victory standards of World War I\n\nDuring World War I, the national air services involved developed their own methods of assessing and assigning credit for aerial victories. The victory scores of the pilots represented at List of World War I flying aces (pilots with at least five victories to their credit) often cannot be definitive, but are based on itemized lists that are the best available sources of information. Loss of records (especially records of casualties and lost aircraft, which are at their best a very good guide to the degree of over-claiming), by mischance and the passage of time \u2013 and the detail to which such records were kept in the first place \u2013 often complicates the reconstruction of the actual count for a given ace. Additionally, the German victory confirmation system began to buckle in February 1918; after August 1918, such records as survived were unit records. World War I began the historical experience that has shown that approximately five percent of combat pilots account for the majority of air-to-air victories in warfare, thus showing the importance of flying aces. Enemy aircraft had to fall within friendly lines in a nation partially occupied by the enemy, or be seen by friendly ground troops falling within German lines, to be counted. Confirmation by fellow friendly pilots was not allowed. Thus, unconfirmed claims outnumbered official victories. | wikipage: Billy Bishop Home and Museum text: Billy Bishop Home and Museum\n\nThe Billy Bishop Home & Museum is a museum and National Historic Site of Canada in Owen Sound, Ontario, Canada that commemorates the life and achievements of World War I flying ace and Victoria Cross winner Air Marshall William Avery \"Billy\" Bishop VC, CB, DSO and Bar, MC, DFC, and to Canada's aviation history. The museum is located at his birthplace and childhood home before he went to Royal Military College of Canada in Kingston, Ontario. It features displays of artifacts including uniforms, medals, photos, models, etc. from Canadians who fought in the air during World War I and World War II, as well as a tribute to the \"Red Baron\" Manfred von Richthofen. The house has the original hardwood floors, Victorian furnishings and other personal possessions of the Bishop family. A gift shop is open during museum hours. Bishop's modest gravesite is also in Owen Sound in Greenwood Cemetery. A plaque at the Billy Bishop Museum dedicated to William Avery \"Billy\" Bishop 1894-1956 was erected by the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada. \"Billy Bishop was renowned as a pilot with the Royal Flying Corps and Royal Air Force during World War I by shooting down at least 72 enemy aircraft and leading other daring missions against the enemy. For these exploits, he was awarded the Victoria Cross, the D.S.O. | wikipage: Eddie Rickenbacker text: Eddie Rickenbacker\n\nEdward Vernon Rickenbacker (October 8, 1890 \u2013 July 23, 1973) was an American fighter ace in World War I and Medal of Honor recipient. With 26 aerial victories, he was America's most successful fighter ace in the war. He was also considered to have received the most awards for valor by an American during the war. He was also a race car driver and automotive designer, a government consultant in military matters and a pioneer in air transportation, particularly as the long-time head of Eastern Air Lines. Edward Rickenbacker was born in Columbus, Ohio, to Swiss German-speaking immigrants. From childhood, he loved machines and experimented with them, encouraged by his father's words: \"A machine has to have a purpose\". In what was to become one of the defining characteristics of Rickenbacker's life, he nearly died many times in events ranging from an early run-in with a horse-drawn carriage, to a botched tonsillectomy, to airplane crashes. His first life-threatening experience occurred when he was in the \"Horsehead Gang\". He lived near a mine, and they decided to ride a cart down the slope. It tipped over and almost crushed them.", "answer": "[\"Pilots who scored five or more aerial victories were classified as \\\"air aces\\\". North America's leading ace of World War I was William Avery Bishop, a Canadian flying ace. The United States leading ace of World War I was Edward Vernon Rickenbacker, an American fighter ace and a Medal of Honor recipient.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Aerial victory standards of World War I\\n\\nDuring World War I, the national air services involved developed their own methods of assessing and assigning credit for aerial victories. The victory scores of the pilots represented at List of World War I flying aces (pilots with at least five victories to their credit) often cannot be definitive, but are based on itemized lists that are the best available sources of information. Loss of records (especially records of casualties and lost aircraft, which are at their best a very good guide to the degree of over-claiming), by mischance and the passage of time \\u2013 and the detail to which such records were kept in the first place \\u2013 often complicates the reconstruction of the actual count for a given ace. Additionally, the German victory confirmation system began to buckle in February 1918; after August 1918, such records as survived were unit records. World War I began the historical experience that has shown that approximately five percent of combat pilots account for the majority of air-to-air victories in warfare, thus showing the importance of flying aces. Enemy aircraft had to fall within friendly lines in a nation partially occupied by the enemy, or be seen by friendly ground troops falling within German lines, to be counted. Confirmation by fellow friendly pilots was not allowed. Thus, unconfirmed claims outnumbered official victories.\", \"wikipage\": \"Aerial victory standards of World War I\"}, {\"content\": \"Billy Bishop Home and Museum\\n\\nThe Billy Bishop Home & Museum is a museum and National Historic Site of Canada in Owen Sound, Ontario, Canada that commemorates the life and achievements of World War I flying ace and Victoria Cross winner Air Marshall William Avery \\\"Billy\\\" Bishop VC, CB, DSO and Bar, MC, DFC, and to Canada's aviation history. The museum is located at his birthplace and childhood home before he went to Royal Military College of Canada in Kingston, Ontario. It features displays of artifacts including uniforms, medals, photos, models, etc. from Canadians who fought in the air during World War I and World War II, as well as a tribute to the \\\"Red Baron\\\" Manfred von Richthofen. The house has the original hardwood floors, Victorian furnishings and other personal possessions of the Bishop family. A gift shop is open during museum hours. Bishop's modest gravesite is also in Owen Sound in Greenwood Cemetery. A plaque at the Billy Bishop Museum dedicated to William Avery \\\"Billy\\\" Bishop 1894-1956 was erected by the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada. \\\"Billy Bishop was renowned as a pilot with the Royal Flying Corps and Royal Air Force during World War I by shooting down at least 72 enemy aircraft and leading other daring missions against the enemy. For these exploits, he was awarded the Victoria Cross, the D.S.O.\", \"wikipage\": \"Billy Bishop Home and Museum\"}, {\"content\": \"Eddie Rickenbacker\\n\\nEdward Vernon Rickenbacker (October 8, 1890 \\u2013 July 23, 1973) was an American fighter ace in World War I and Medal of Honor recipient. With 26 aerial victories, he was America's most successful fighter ace in the war. He was also considered to have received the most awards for valor by an American during the war. He was also a race car driver and automotive designer, a government consultant in military matters and a pioneer in air transportation, particularly as the long-time head of Eastern Air Lines. Edward Rickenbacker was born in Columbus, Ohio, to Swiss German-speaking immigrants. From childhood, he loved machines and experimented with them, encouraged by his father's words: \\\"A machine has to have a purpose\\\". In what was to become one of the defining characteristics of Rickenbacker's life, he nearly died many times in events ranging from an early run-in with a horse-drawn carriage, to a botched tonsillectomy, to airplane crashes. His first life-threatening experience occurred when he was in the \\\"Horsehead Gang\\\". He lived near a mine, and they decided to ride a cart down the slope. It tipped over and almost crushed them.\", \"wikipage\": \"Eddie Rickenbacker\"}]", "question": "Who was america's leading ace of ww1?"}
{"text": "question: Most wins in a season mlb red sox? context: wikipage: 1912 Boston Red Sox season text: 1912 Boston Red Sox season\n\nThe 1912 Boston Red Sox season was the twelfth season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. This was the first year that the team played its home games at Fenway Park. The Red Sox finished first in the American League (AL) with a record of 105 wins and 47 losses. The team set the franchise record for highest winning percentage (.691) in a season, which still stands; tied the franchise record for fewest losses in a season, originally set by the 1903 club and not since equalled; and set a franchise record for most wins, which was not surpassed until the 2018 club. The team then faced the National League (NL) champion New York Giants in the 1912 World Series, which the Red Sox won in eight games to capture the franchise's second World Series. One of the deciding plays in the World Series was a muffed fly ball by Giants outfielder Fred Snodgrass, which became known as the \"$30,000 muff\" in reference to the prize money for the winning team. Behind center fielder Tris Speaker and pitcher Smoky Joe Wood, the Red Sox led the league in runs scored and fewest runs allowed. Speaker was third in batting and was voted league Most Valuable Player. Wood won 34 games, including a record 16 in a row. | wikipage: 1904 Boston Americans season text: 1904 Boston Americans season\n\nThe 1904 Boston Americans season was the fourth season for the professional baseball franchise that later became known as the Boston Red Sox. The Americans finished first in the American League (AL) with a record of 95 wins and 59 losses, games ahead of the New York Highlanders. The team was managed by Jimmy Collins and played its home games at Huntington Avenue Grounds. The Americans were set to play the National League (NL) champion New York Giants in the 1904 World Series, however the Giants refused to play. Prior to the regular season, the team held spring training in Macon, Georgia. The offense was led by Buck Freeman, who hit 7 home runs and had 84 RBIs, and Freddy Parent with a .291 batting average. The pitching staff was led by Cy Young, who made 43 appearances (41 starts) and pitched 40 complete games with a 26\u201316 record and 1.97 ERA, while striking out 200 in 380 innings. The team had two other 20-game winners; Bill Dinneen (23\u201314) and Jesse Tannehill (21\u201311). The team had three games end in a tie; September 13 at Philadelphia, September 14 vs. New York, and September 15 vs. New York. Both ties against New York were the second games of doubleheaders. Tie games are not counted in league standings, but player statistics during tie games are counted. | wikipage: History of the Boston Red Sox text: The Red Sox became the second team to win the World Series the season after finishing last in their division; the first had been the 1991 Minnesota Twins. Amazing postseasons offensively from David Ortiz and Jacoby Ellsbury helped lead the way along with great pitching from Jon Lester, John Lackey and Jake Peavy. The 2018 season was the 118th season in the team's history, and their 107th season at Fenway Park. Under first year manager Alex Cora, the team finished with a 108\u201354 regular season record, winning the American League East division title for the third consecutive season, and finished eight games ahead of the second-place New York Yankees. The Red Sox were the first MLB team to post 100 wins during the season, reaching that milestone for the first time since 1946; they were also the first team to clinch a berth in the 2018 postseason. The team set a new franchise record for wins in a season by surpassing the prior mark of 105 that had been set in 1912; they also won the most games by any MLB team since the 2001 Seattle Mariners won 116. The Red Sox entered the postseason as the top seed in the American League, and defeated the Yankees in four games in the Division Series. They then defeated the defending champion Houston Astros in five games in the Championship Series, advancing to the World Series where they defeated the Los Angeles Dodgers in five games.", "answer": "[\"Boston Red Sox has had several most wins in different seasons of MLB. As of 1904, the team finished first in the American League (AL) with a record of 95 wins. As of 1912, the Red Sox finished first in the American League (AL) with a record of 105 wins. In 2018, the team finished with a total of 108 wins.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"1912 Boston Red Sox season\\n\\nThe 1912 Boston Red Sox season was the twelfth season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. This was the first year that the team played its home games at Fenway Park. The Red Sox finished first in the American League (AL) with a record of 105 wins and 47 losses. The team set the franchise record for highest winning percentage (.691) in a season, which still stands; tied the franchise record for fewest losses in a season, originally set by the 1903 club and not since equalled; and set a franchise record for most wins, which was not surpassed until the 2018 club. The team then faced the National League (NL) champion New York Giants in the 1912 World Series, which the Red Sox won in eight games to capture the franchise's second World Series. One of the deciding plays in the World Series was a muffed fly ball by Giants outfielder Fred Snodgrass, which became known as the \\\"$30,000 muff\\\" in reference to the prize money for the winning team. Behind center fielder Tris Speaker and pitcher Smoky Joe Wood, the Red Sox led the league in runs scored and fewest runs allowed. Speaker was third in batting and was voted league Most Valuable Player. Wood won 34 games, including a record 16 in a row.\", \"wikipage\": \"1912 Boston Red Sox season\"}, {\"content\": \"1904 Boston Americans season\\n\\nThe 1904 Boston Americans season was the fourth season for the professional baseball franchise that later became known as the Boston Red Sox. The Americans finished first in the American League (AL) with a record of 95 wins and 59 losses, games ahead of the New York Highlanders. The team was managed by Jimmy Collins and played its home games at Huntington Avenue Grounds. The Americans were set to play the National League (NL) champion New York Giants in the 1904 World Series, however the Giants refused to play. Prior to the regular season, the team held spring training in Macon, Georgia. The offense was led by Buck Freeman, who hit 7 home runs and had 84 RBIs, and Freddy Parent with a .291 batting average. The pitching staff was led by Cy Young, who made 43 appearances (41 starts) and pitched 40 complete games with a 26\\u201316 record and 1.97 ERA, while striking out 200 in 380 innings. The team had two other 20-game winners; Bill Dinneen (23\\u201314) and Jesse Tannehill (21\\u201311). The team had three games end in a tie; September 13 at Philadelphia, September 14 vs. New York, and September 15 vs. New York. Both ties against New York were the second games of doubleheaders. Tie games are not counted in league standings, but player statistics during tie games are counted.\", \"wikipage\": \"1904 Boston Americans season\"}, {\"content\": \"The Red Sox became the second team to win the World Series the season after finishing last in their division; the first had been the 1991 Minnesota Twins. Amazing postseasons offensively from David Ortiz and Jacoby Ellsbury helped lead the way along with great pitching from Jon Lester, John Lackey and Jake Peavy. The 2018 season was the 118th season in the team's history, and their 107th season at Fenway Park. Under first year manager Alex Cora, the team finished with a 108\\u201354 regular season record, winning the American League East division title for the third consecutive season, and finished eight games ahead of the second-place New York Yankees. The Red Sox were the first MLB team to post 100 wins during the season, reaching that milestone for the first time since 1946; they were also the first team to clinch a berth in the 2018 postseason. The team set a new franchise record for wins in a season by surpassing the prior mark of 105 that had been set in 1912; they also won the most games by any MLB team since the 2001 Seattle Mariners won 116. The Red Sox entered the postseason as the top seed in the American League, and defeated the Yankees in four games in the Division Series. They then defeated the defending champion Houston Astros in five games in the Championship Series, advancing to the World Series where they defeated the Los Angeles Dodgers in five games.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the Boston Red Sox\"}]", "question": "Most wins in a season mlb red sox?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the oldest person to play major league baseball? context: wikipage: Satchel Paige text: Satchel Paige\n\nLeroy Robert \"Satchel\" Paige (July 7, 1906 \u2013 June 8, 1982) was an American Negro league baseball and Major League Baseball (MLB) pitcher who is notable for being perhaps the best pitcher in baseball history, for his longevity in the game, and for attracting record crowds wherever he pitched. Paige was a right-handed pitcher, and at age 42 in 1948, he was the oldest major league rookie while playing for the Cleveland Indians. He played with the St. Louis Browns until age 47, and represented them in the All-Star Game in 1952 and 1953. He was the first player who had played in the Negro leagues to pitch in the World Series, in 1948, and was the first electee of the Committee on Negro Baseball Leagues to be inducted in the National Baseball Hall of Fame, in 1971. Paige first played for the semi-professional Mobile Tigers from 1924 to 1926. He began his professional baseball career in 1926 with the Chattanooga Black Lookouts of the Negro Southern League and became one of the most famous and successful players from the Negro leagues. While his outstanding control as a pitcher first got him noticed, it was his infectious, cocky, enthusiastic personality and his love for the game that made him a star. On town tours across the United States, Paige would sometimes have his infielders sit down behind him and then routinely strike out the side. | wikipage: Satchel Paige text: He played his last professional game on June 21, 1966, for the Peninsula Grays of the Carolina League. While Satchel Paige was playing baseball, many ages and birthdates were reported, ranging from 1900 to 1908. Paige himself was the source of many of these dates. His actual birthdate, July 7, 1906, was determined in 1948 when Cleveland Indians owner Bill Veeck traveled to Mobile, Alabama and accompanied Paige's family to the County Health Department to obtain his birth certificate. Paige's birth certificate is displayed in his autobiography. In 1959, Paige's mother told a reporter that he was 55 rather than 53, saying she knew this because she wrote it down in her Bible. Paige wrote in his autobiography, \"Seems like Mom's Bible would know, but she ain't ever shown me the Bible. Anyway, she was in her nineties when she told the reporter that, and sometimes she tended to forget things.\" Satchel was born Leroy Robert Page to John Page, a gardener, and Lula Page (n\u00e9e Coleman), a domestic worker, in a section of Mobile, Alabama known as Down the Bay. Lula and her children changed the spelling of their name from Page to Paige in the mid-1920s, just before the start of Satchel's baseball career. | wikipage: Jack Quinn (baseball) text: Quinn went on to spend 23 seasons in the major leagues with eight different teams. He won 247 games and lost 218 games, also collecting 57\u00a0saves. Quinn debuted on April 15, 1909 and he played until he was 50\u00a0years old; his final game was on July 7, 1933. Quinn's professional longevity enabled him to achieve several age-related milestones. He was the oldest Major League player to win a game until Jamie Moyer broke the record on April 17, 2012. Quinn is also the oldest to lead his league in a major category (saves, in 1932\u2014although saves were unknown in that era, and were only retroactively awarded in 1969). He is furthermore the oldest pitcher to start games in the World Series (with the Philadelphia Athletics, in 1929) and on Opening Day (with the Brooklyn Dodgers, in 1931). He was the oldest to hit a home run in the majors, at age 46, until 47-year-old Julio Franco did so in 2006. He was the oldest person to ever play for the Cincinnati Reds, and at the time of his retirement, the eight teams for which he had played also constituted a record, which has since been broken. He was also the last major leaguer who had played in the 1900s decade to formally retire (not counting Charley O'Leary, who in 1934 made a comeback stint).", "answer": "[\"Satchel Paige was an American professional baseball right-handed pitcher whose career spanned five decades and culminated with his induction into the National Baseball Hall of Fame. He is the oldest person to have played an MLS regular-season game, and he played his last professional game on June 21, 1966, for the Peninsula Grays of the Carolina League, being two weeks shy of 60. However, the oldest person to play an MLS postseason game was Jack Quinn, who played his final game when he was 50 years old, on July 7, 1933.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Satchel Paige\\n\\nLeroy Robert \\\"Satchel\\\" Paige (July 7, 1906 \\u2013 June 8, 1982) was an American Negro league baseball and Major League Baseball (MLB) pitcher who is notable for being perhaps the best pitcher in baseball history, for his longevity in the game, and for attracting record crowds wherever he pitched. Paige was a right-handed pitcher, and at age 42 in 1948, he was the oldest major league rookie while playing for the Cleveland Indians. He played with the St. Louis Browns until age 47, and represented them in the All-Star Game in 1952 and 1953. He was the first player who had played in the Negro leagues to pitch in the World Series, in 1948, and was the first electee of the Committee on Negro Baseball Leagues to be inducted in the National Baseball Hall of Fame, in 1971. Paige first played for the semi-professional Mobile Tigers from 1924 to 1926. He began his professional baseball career in 1926 with the Chattanooga Black Lookouts of the Negro Southern League and became one of the most famous and successful players from the Negro leagues. While his outstanding control as a pitcher first got him noticed, it was his infectious, cocky, enthusiastic personality and his love for the game that made him a star. On town tours across the United States, Paige would sometimes have his infielders sit down behind him and then routinely strike out the side.\", \"wikipage\": \"Satchel Paige\"}, {\"content\": \"He played his last professional game on June 21, 1966, for the Peninsula Grays of the Carolina League. While Satchel Paige was playing baseball, many ages and birthdates were reported, ranging from 1900 to 1908. Paige himself was the source of many of these dates. His actual birthdate, July 7, 1906, was determined in 1948 when Cleveland Indians owner Bill Veeck traveled to Mobile, Alabama and accompanied Paige's family to the County Health Department to obtain his birth certificate. Paige's birth certificate is displayed in his autobiography. In 1959, Paige's mother told a reporter that he was 55 rather than 53, saying she knew this because she wrote it down in her Bible. Paige wrote in his autobiography, \\\"Seems like Mom's Bible would know, but she ain't ever shown me the Bible. Anyway, she was in her nineties when she told the reporter that, and sometimes she tended to forget things.\\\" Satchel was born Leroy Robert Page to John Page, a gardener, and Lula Page (n\\u00e9e Coleman), a domestic worker, in a section of Mobile, Alabama known as Down the Bay. Lula and her children changed the spelling of their name from Page to Paige in the mid-1920s, just before the start of Satchel's baseball career.\", \"wikipage\": \"Satchel Paige\"}, {\"content\": \"Quinn went on to spend 23 seasons in the major leagues with eight different teams. He won 247 games and lost 218 games, also collecting 57\\u00a0saves. Quinn debuted on April 15, 1909 and he played until he was 50\\u00a0years old; his final game was on July 7, 1933. Quinn's professional longevity enabled him to achieve several age-related milestones. He was the oldest Major League player to win a game until Jamie Moyer broke the record on April 17, 2012. Quinn is also the oldest to lead his league in a major category (saves, in 1932\\u2014although saves were unknown in that era, and were only retroactively awarded in 1969). He is furthermore the oldest pitcher to start games in the World Series (with the Philadelphia Athletics, in 1929) and on Opening Day (with the Brooklyn Dodgers, in 1931). He was the oldest to hit a home run in the majors, at age 46, until 47-year-old Julio Franco did so in 2006. He was the oldest person to ever play for the Cincinnati Reds, and at the time of his retirement, the eight teams for which he had played also constituted a record, which has since been broken. He was also the last major leaguer who had played in the 1900s decade to formally retire (not counting Charley O'Leary, who in 1934 made a comeback stint).\", \"wikipage\": \"Jack Quinn (baseball)\"}]", "question": "Who was the oldest person to play major league baseball?"}
{"text": "question: When did the first rocket launched into space? context: wikipage: Spaceflight text: More well-known (though not widely outside Russia) is Konstantin Tsiolkovsky's work, \"\" (\"The Exploration of Cosmic Space by Means of Reaction Devices\"), published in 1903. Spaceflight became an engineering possibility with the work of Robert H. Goddard's publication in 1919 of his paper \"A Method of Reaching Extreme Altitudes\". His application of the de Laval nozzle to liquid fuel rockets improved efficiency enough for interplanetary travel to become possible. He also proved in the laboratory that rockets would work in the vacuum of space; nonetheless, his work was not taken seriously by the public. His attempt to secure an Army contract for a rocket-propelled weapon in the first World War was defeated by the November 11, 1918 armistice with Germany. Nonetheless, Goddard's paper was highly influential on Hermann Oberth, who in turn influenced Wernher von Braun. Von Braun became the first to produce modern rockets as guided weapons, employed by Adolf Hitler. Von Braun's V-2 was the first rocket to reach space, at an altitude of on a June 1944 test flight. Tsiolkovsky's rocketry work was not fully appreciated in his lifetime, but he influenced Sergey Korolev, who became the Soviet Union's chief rocket designer under Joseph Stalin, to develop intercontinental ballistic missiles to carry nuclear weapons as a counter measure to United States bomber planes. | wikipage: V-2 rocket text: V-2 rocket\n\nThe V-2 (, \"Retribution Weapon 2\"), technical name \"Aggregat 4\" (A4), was the world's first long-range guided ballistic missile. The missile, powered by a liquid-propellant rocket engine, was developed during the Second World War in Germany as a \"vengeance weapon\", assigned to attack Allied cities as retaliation for the Allied bombings against German cities. The V-2 rocket also became the first man-made object to travel into space by crossing the K\u00e1rm\u00e1n line with the vertical launch of MW 18014 on 20 June 1944. Research into military use of long range rockets began when the studies of graduate student Wernher von Braun attracted the attention of the German Army. A series of prototypes culminated in the A-4, which went to war as the V-2. Beginning in September 1944, over 3,000 V-2s were launched by the German Wehrmacht against Allied targets, first London and later Antwerp and Li\u00e8ge. According to a 2011 BBC documentary, the attacks from V-2s resulted in the deaths of an estimated 9,000 civilians and military personnel, and a further 12,000 forced laborers and concentration camp prisoners died as a result of their forced participation in the production of the weapons. | wikipage: Sub-orbital spaceflight text: Sub-orbital spaceflight\n\nA sub-orbital spaceflight is a spaceflight in which the spacecraft reaches outer space, but its trajectory intersects the atmosphere or surface of the gravitating body from which it was launched, so that it will not complete one orbital revolution. For example, the path of an object launched from Earth that reaches the K\u00e1rm\u00e1n line (at above sea level), and then falls back to Earth, is considered a sub-orbital spaceflight. Some sub-orbital flights have been undertaken to test spacecraft and launch vehicles later intended for orbital spaceflight. Other vehicles are specifically designed only for sub-orbital flight; examples include manned vehicles, such as the X-15 and SpaceShipOne, and unmanned ones, such as ICBMs and sounding rockets. Flights which attain sufficient velocity to go into low Earth orbit, and then de-orbit before completing their first full orbit, are not considered sub-orbital. Examples of this include Yuri Gagarin's Vostok 1, and flights of the Fractional Orbital Bombardment System. Usually a rocket is used, but experimental sub-orbital spaceflight has also been achieved with a space gun. By one definition a sub-orbital spaceflight reaches an altitude higher than above sea level.", "answer": "[\"According to Wernher von Braun, a rocket made a test flight in June 1944 reached space at an altitude of 189 kilometers (102 nautical miles). According to NASA, the Bumper-WAC reached an altitude of 393 kilometres (244 mi), in 1949 becoming the first human-made object to enter space.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"More well-known (though not widely outside Russia) is Konstantin Tsiolkovsky's work, \\\"\\\" (\\\"The Exploration of Cosmic Space by Means of Reaction Devices\\\"), published in 1903. Spaceflight became an engineering possibility with the work of Robert H. Goddard's publication in 1919 of his paper \\\"A Method of Reaching Extreme Altitudes\\\". His application of the de Laval nozzle to liquid fuel rockets improved efficiency enough for interplanetary travel to become possible. He also proved in the laboratory that rockets would work in the vacuum of space; nonetheless, his work was not taken seriously by the public. His attempt to secure an Army contract for a rocket-propelled weapon in the first World War was defeated by the November 11, 1918 armistice with Germany. Nonetheless, Goddard's paper was highly influential on Hermann Oberth, who in turn influenced Wernher von Braun. Von Braun became the first to produce modern rockets as guided weapons, employed by Adolf Hitler. Von Braun's V-2 was the first rocket to reach space, at an altitude of on a June 1944 test flight. Tsiolkovsky's rocketry work was not fully appreciated in his lifetime, but he influenced Sergey Korolev, who became the Soviet Union's chief rocket designer under Joseph Stalin, to develop intercontinental ballistic missiles to carry nuclear weapons as a counter measure to United States bomber planes.\", \"wikipage\": \"Spaceflight\"}, {\"content\": \"V-2 rocket\\n\\nThe V-2 (, \\\"Retribution Weapon 2\\\"), technical name \\\"Aggregat 4\\\" (A4), was the world's first long-range guided ballistic missile. The missile, powered by a liquid-propellant rocket engine, was developed during the Second World War in Germany as a \\\"vengeance weapon\\\", assigned to attack Allied cities as retaliation for the Allied bombings against German cities. The V-2 rocket also became the first man-made object to travel into space by crossing the K\\u00e1rm\\u00e1n line with the vertical launch of MW 18014 on 20 June 1944. Research into military use of long range rockets began when the studies of graduate student Wernher von Braun attracted the attention of the German Army. A series of prototypes culminated in the A-4, which went to war as the V-2. Beginning in September 1944, over 3,000 V-2s were launched by the German Wehrmacht against Allied targets, first London and later Antwerp and Li\\u00e8ge. According to a 2011 BBC documentary, the attacks from V-2s resulted in the deaths of an estimated 9,000 civilians and military personnel, and a further 12,000 forced laborers and concentration camp prisoners died as a result of their forced participation in the production of the weapons.\", \"wikipage\": \"V-2 rocket\"}, {\"content\": \"Sub-orbital spaceflight\\n\\nA sub-orbital spaceflight is a spaceflight in which the spacecraft reaches outer space, but its trajectory intersects the atmosphere or surface of the gravitating body from which it was launched, so that it will not complete one orbital revolution. For example, the path of an object launched from Earth that reaches the K\\u00e1rm\\u00e1n line (at above sea level), and then falls back to Earth, is considered a sub-orbital spaceflight. Some sub-orbital flights have been undertaken to test spacecraft and launch vehicles later intended for orbital spaceflight. Other vehicles are specifically designed only for sub-orbital flight; examples include manned vehicles, such as the X-15 and SpaceShipOne, and unmanned ones, such as ICBMs and sounding rockets. Flights which attain sufficient velocity to go into low Earth orbit, and then de-orbit before completing their first full orbit, are not considered sub-orbital. Examples of this include Yuri Gagarin's Vostok 1, and flights of the Fractional Orbital Bombardment System. Usually a rocket is used, but experimental sub-orbital spaceflight has also been achieved with a space gun. By one definition a sub-orbital spaceflight reaches an altitude higher than above sea level.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sub-orbital spaceflight\"}]", "question": "When did the first rocket launched into space?"}
{"text": "question: Radiocarbon dating is based on which decay process? context: wikipage: Radiocarbon dating text: Radiocarbon dating\n\nRadiocarbon dating (also referred to as carbon dating or carbon-14 dating) is a method for determining the age of an object containing organic material by using the properties of radiocarbon, a radioactive isotope of carbon. The method was developed in the late 1940s by Willard Libby, who received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work in 1960. It is based on the fact that radiocarbon () is constantly being created in the atmosphere by the interaction of cosmic rays with atmospheric nitrogen. The resulting combines with atmospheric oxygen to form radioactive carbon dioxide, which is incorporated into plants by photosynthesis; animals then acquire by eating the plants. When the animal or plant dies, it stops exchanging carbon with its environment, and from that point onwards the amount of it contains begins to decrease as the undergoes radioactive decay. Measuring the amount of in a sample from a dead plant or animal such as a piece of wood or a fragment of bone provides information that can be used to calculate when the animal or plant died. The older a sample is, the less there is to be detected, and because the half-life of (the period of time after which half of a given sample will have decayed) is about 5,730 years, the oldest dates that can be reliably measured by this process date to around 50,000 years ago, although special preparation methods occasionally permit accurate analysis of older samples.", "answer": "[\"Radiocarbon dating is based on the radioactive decay process of carbon-14. When a plant or animal dies, the amount of carbon-14 it contains begins to decrease through radioactive decay, meaning that measuring the amount of carbon-14 in a sample from a dead plant or animal such as a piece of wood or a fragment of bone provides information that can be used to calculate when the plant or animal died.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Radiocarbon dating\\n\\nRadiocarbon dating (also referred to as carbon dating or carbon-14 dating) is a method for determining the age of an object containing organic material by using the properties of radiocarbon, a radioactive isotope of carbon. The method was developed in the late 1940s by Willard Libby, who received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work in 1960. It is based on the fact that radiocarbon () is constantly being created in the atmosphere by the interaction of cosmic rays with atmospheric nitrogen. The resulting combines with atmospheric oxygen to form radioactive carbon dioxide, which is incorporated into plants by photosynthesis; animals then acquire by eating the plants. When the animal or plant dies, it stops exchanging carbon with its environment, and from that point onwards the amount of it contains begins to decrease as the undergoes radioactive decay. Measuring the amount of in a sample from a dead plant or animal such as a piece of wood or a fragment of bone provides information that can be used to calculate when the animal or plant died. The older a sample is, the less there is to be detected, and because the half-life of (the period of time after which half of a given sample will have decayed) is about 5,730 years, the oldest dates that can be reliably measured by this process date to around 50,000 years ago, although special preparation methods occasionally permit accurate analysis of older samples.\", \"wikipage\": \"Radiocarbon dating\"}]", "question": "Radiocarbon dating is based on which decay process?"}
{"text": "question: When does season 5 of blacklist come out? context: wikipage: The Blacklist (season 5) text: The Blacklist (season 5)\n\nThe fifth season of the American crime thriller television series \"The Blacklist\" premiered on NBC on September 27, 2017, with a timeslot change from Thursday at 10:00 PM to Wednesday at 8:00 PM. The season was produced by Davis Entertainment, Universal Television and Sony Pictures Television, and the executive producers are Jon Bokenkamp, John Davis, John Eisendrath, John Fox, and Joe Carnahan. The season contained 22 episodes and concluded on May 16, 2018. The season aired the series' 100th episode. <onlyinclude>\n\n</onlyinclude>\n\nThe fifth season of \"The Blacklist\" received positive reviews from critics. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reports a 100% approval rating based on five reviews, with an average score of 8.5/10.", "answer": "[\"The first episode of season 5 of Blacklist came out on September 27, 2017. The season 5 finale aired on May 16, 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Blacklist (season 5)\\n\\nThe fifth season of the American crime thriller television series \\\"The Blacklist\\\" premiered on NBC on September 27, 2017, with a timeslot change from Thursday at 10:00 PM to Wednesday at 8:00 PM. The season was produced by Davis Entertainment, Universal Television and Sony Pictures Television, and the executive producers are Jon Bokenkamp, John Davis, John Eisendrath, John Fox, and Joe Carnahan. The season contained 22 episodes and concluded on May 16, 2018. The season aired the series' 100th episode. <onlyinclude>\\n\\n</onlyinclude>\\n\\nThe fifth season of \\\"The Blacklist\\\" received positive reviews from critics. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reports a 100% approval rating based on five reviews, with an average score of 8.5/10.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Blacklist (season 5)\"}]", "question": "When does season 5 of blacklist come out?"}
{"text": "question: When does american's got talent come on? context: wikipage: America's Got Talent (season 11) text: Auditions in front of the judges began on March 3, 2016 at the Pasadena Civic Auditorium in Pasadena, California. The premiere aired on May 31, 2016. The season had preliminary open call auditions in Detroit, New York City, Phoenix, Salt Lake City, Las Vegas, San Jose, San Diego, Kansas City, Los Angeles, Atlanta, Orlando, and Dallas. As in years past, hopeful contestants could also submit online auditions. This season again featured the golden buzzer, which allowed each judge (and host Nick Cannon) to send an act straight to the live shows. Mel B was the first judge to press it, using it for 13-year-old opera singer Laura Bretan, who performed \"Nessun dorma\". Howie Mandel was second to use it, for 12-year-old singer/songwriter/ukelele player Grace VanderWaal, after she performed an original song titled \"I Don't Know My Name\" in the third episode of auditions, Heidi Klum used her golden buzzer for 20-year-old singer/crooner Sal Valentinetti, who performed \"My Way\" by Frank Sinatra. Simon Cowell used his golden buzzer for 16-year-old Calysta Bevier, who performed \"Fight Song\" by Rachel Platten. | wikipage: America's Got Talent (season 10) text: America's Got Talent (season 10)\n\nSeason Ten of the reality competition television series \"America's Got Talent\" was the 10th annual installment of the series and premiered on May 26, 2015. It concluded on September 16, 2015. Nick Cannon returned as host for his seventh season. Howie Mandel returned for his sixth season as a judge, and Howard Stern returned for his fourth and final season. Mel B and Heidi Klum both returned for their third seasons on the judging panel. On July 29, the show aired a special two-hour tenth anniversary retrospective episode. The series returned to Radio City Music Hall in New York for the live shows, which began, 2015. Dunkin' Donuts replaced Snapple as sponsor of the show after three seasons. Four guest judges were invited to judge during the judge's cuts round: actor Neil Patrick Harris, singer Michael Bubl\u00e9, actor Marlon Wayans and former judge Piers Morgan. This was the first season to have an all-male finale and the first where at least four magicians competed in the finals. Ventriloquist Paul Zerdin was voted the winner for the season on September 16, 2015. Comedian Drew Lynch was the runner-up, and magician Oz Pearlman came in at third place. | wikipage: America's Got Talent (season 11) text: America's Got Talent (season 11)\n\nSeason eleven of the reality competition series \"America's Got Talent\" was ordered on September 1, 2015. The season premiered on NBC on Tuesday, May 31, 2016. Nick Cannon returned for his eighth and final season as host. Howie Mandel returned for his seventh season as a judge, while Mel B and Heidi Klum returned for their fourth season. Simon Cowell replaced Howard Stern as the fourth judge. The live shows began on July 26, at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles instead of Radio City Music Hall in New York from previous years. Due to the 2016 Summer Olympics broadcast schedule on NBC, the show took a hiatus from August 9\u201317. Dunkin' Donuts sponsored the show for a second season, and this season again featured the golden buzzer for each judge and Cannon. Four guest judges joined the panel for the judge's cuts: George Lopez, Reba McEntire, Ne-Yo, and Louis Tomlinson. Each judge was given a golden buzzer. Grace VanderWaal was announced as the winner on September 14, 2016, making her the second female act and the second child act to win the show since season 1. Mentalist duo, The Clairvoyants, placed second, marking the first time that females placed in the top two positions.", "answer": "[\"Season 10 of the TV show \\\"America's Got Talent\\\" aired from May 26, 2015 to September 16, 2015. Season 11 of the show aired from May 31, 2016 to September 11, 2016. Season 12 of the show aired from May 30, 2017 to September 20, 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Auditions in front of the judges began on March 3, 2016 at the Pasadena Civic Auditorium in Pasadena, California. The premiere aired on May 31, 2016. The season had preliminary open call auditions in Detroit, New York City, Phoenix, Salt Lake City, Las Vegas, San Jose, San Diego, Kansas City, Los Angeles, Atlanta, Orlando, and Dallas. As in years past, hopeful contestants could also submit online auditions. This season again featured the golden buzzer, which allowed each judge (and host Nick Cannon) to send an act straight to the live shows. Mel B was the first judge to press it, using it for 13-year-old opera singer Laura Bretan, who performed \\\"Nessun dorma\\\". Howie Mandel was second to use it, for 12-year-old singer/songwriter/ukelele player Grace VanderWaal, after she performed an original song titled \\\"I Don't Know My Name\\\" in the third episode of auditions, Heidi Klum used her golden buzzer for 20-year-old singer/crooner Sal Valentinetti, who performed \\\"My Way\\\" by Frank Sinatra. Simon Cowell used his golden buzzer for 16-year-old Calysta Bevier, who performed \\\"Fight Song\\\" by Rachel Platten.\", \"wikipage\": \"America's Got Talent (season 11)\"}, {\"content\": \"America's Got Talent (season 10)\\n\\nSeason Ten of the reality competition television series \\\"America's Got Talent\\\" was the 10th annual installment of the series and premiered on May 26, 2015. It concluded on September 16, 2015. Nick Cannon returned as host for his seventh season. Howie Mandel returned for his sixth season as a judge, and Howard Stern returned for his fourth and final season. Mel B and Heidi Klum both returned for their third seasons on the judging panel. On July 29, the show aired a special two-hour tenth anniversary retrospective episode. The series returned to Radio City Music Hall in New York for the live shows, which began, 2015. Dunkin' Donuts replaced Snapple as sponsor of the show after three seasons. Four guest judges were invited to judge during the judge's cuts round: actor Neil Patrick Harris, singer Michael Bubl\\u00e9, actor Marlon Wayans and former judge Piers Morgan. This was the first season to have an all-male finale and the first where at least four magicians competed in the finals. Ventriloquist Paul Zerdin was voted the winner for the season on September 16, 2015. Comedian Drew Lynch was the runner-up, and magician Oz Pearlman came in at third place.\", \"wikipage\": \"America's Got Talent (season 10)\"}, {\"content\": \"America's Got Talent (season 11)\\n\\nSeason eleven of the reality competition series \\\"America's Got Talent\\\" was ordered on September 1, 2015. The season premiered on NBC on Tuesday, May 31, 2016. Nick Cannon returned for his eighth and final season as host. Howie Mandel returned for his seventh season as a judge, while Mel B and Heidi Klum returned for their fourth season. Simon Cowell replaced Howard Stern as the fourth judge. The live shows began on July 26, at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles instead of Radio City Music Hall in New York from previous years. Due to the 2016 Summer Olympics broadcast schedule on NBC, the show took a hiatus from August 9\\u201317. Dunkin' Donuts sponsored the show for a second season, and this season again featured the golden buzzer for each judge and Cannon. Four guest judges joined the panel for the judge's cuts: George Lopez, Reba McEntire, Ne-Yo, and Louis Tomlinson. Each judge was given a golden buzzer. Grace VanderWaal was announced as the winner on September 14, 2016, making her the second female act and the second child act to win the show since season 1. Mentalist duo, The Clairvoyants, placed second, marking the first time that females placed in the top two positions.\", \"wikipage\": \"America's Got Talent (season 11)\"}]", "question": "When does american's got talent come on?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings chasing cars on grey's anatomy? context: wikipage: Chasing Cars text: Chasing Cars\n\n\"Chasing Cars\" is a song by Northern Irish alternative rock band Snow Patrol. It was released as the second single from their fourth studio album, \"Eyes Open\" (2006). It was recorded in 2005 and released on 6 June 2006 in the United States and 24 July 2006 in the United Kingdom. The song gained significant popularity in the US after being featured in the second season finale of the popular medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", which aired on 15 May 2006. \"Chasing Cars\" became notable as one of the songs that revealed the impact of legal downloads on single sales in the UK, selling consistently for years after its release. The song is Snow Patrol's biggest-selling single to date, ending 2006 as that year's 14th best-selling single in the UK and that year had the distinction of being the last song performed live on the BBC's \"Top of the Pops\". Also, on the strength of downloads, it was the UK's 34th best-selling single of 2007. The song peaked at number 6 on the UK Singles Chart, and number 5 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. At the 49th Annual Grammy Awards in 2007, \"Chasing Cars\" was nominated for Best Rock Song, and at the 2007 Brit Awards it was nominated for Best British Single. | wikipage: Chasing Cars text: In 2009, PPL announced \"Chasing Cars\" was the most widely played song of the decade in the UK. As of 2015, the song has spent 111 weeks in the official UK top 75, 166 in the top 100 and had sold over one million copies in the UK by October 2013. It has also sold 3,900,000 copies in the US by January 2015, making it one of the top best-selling rock songs in the digital era. In a 2009 Channel 4 UK poll, \"Chasing Cars\" was voted the number one \"song of the noughties\". Lead singer Gary Lightbody reportedly wrote the song when he became sober after a binge of white wine, in the garden of song producer Jacknife Lee's Kent cottage. The song has Lightbody singing a plain melody over sparse guitars, which has an ever-building crescendo. In an interview with \"Rolling Stone\", he said \"It's the purest love song that I've ever written. There's no knife-in-the-back twist. When I read these lyrics back, I was like, 'Oh, that's weird.' All the other love songs I've written have a dark edge.\"", "answer": "[\"\\\"Chasing Cars\\\" is a song by Scottish-Northern Irish alternative rock band Snow Patrol released as the second single from their fourth studio album, \\\"Eyes Open.\\\" It was sung by the band's lead singer Gary Lightbody, who reportedly wrote the song when he became sober after a binge of white wine in the garden of the song's producer Jacknife Lee's Kent cottage. \\\"Chasing Cars\\\" gained significant popularity in the US after being featured in the second season finale of the popular medical drama Grey's Anatomy, which aired on 15 May 2006.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Chasing Cars\\n\\n\\\"Chasing Cars\\\" is a song by Northern Irish alternative rock band Snow Patrol. It was released as the second single from their fourth studio album, \\\"Eyes Open\\\" (2006). It was recorded in 2005 and released on 6 June 2006 in the United States and 24 July 2006 in the United Kingdom. The song gained significant popularity in the US after being featured in the second season finale of the popular medical drama \\\"Grey's Anatomy\\\", which aired on 15 May 2006. \\\"Chasing Cars\\\" became notable as one of the songs that revealed the impact of legal downloads on single sales in the UK, selling consistently for years after its release. The song is Snow Patrol's biggest-selling single to date, ending 2006 as that year's 14th best-selling single in the UK and that year had the distinction of being the last song performed live on the BBC's \\\"Top of the Pops\\\". Also, on the strength of downloads, it was the UK's 34th best-selling single of 2007. The song peaked at number 6 on the UK Singles Chart, and number 5 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. At the 49th Annual Grammy Awards in 2007, \\\"Chasing Cars\\\" was nominated for Best Rock Song, and at the 2007 Brit Awards it was nominated for Best British Single.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chasing Cars\"}, {\"content\": \"In 2009, PPL announced \\\"Chasing Cars\\\" was the most widely played song of the decade in the UK. As of 2015, the song has spent 111 weeks in the official UK top 75, 166 in the top 100 and had sold over one million copies in the UK by October 2013. It has also sold 3,900,000 copies in the US by January 2015, making it one of the top best-selling rock songs in the digital era. In a 2009 Channel 4 UK poll, \\\"Chasing Cars\\\" was voted the number one \\\"song of the noughties\\\". Lead singer Gary Lightbody reportedly wrote the song when he became sober after a binge of white wine, in the garden of song producer Jacknife Lee's Kent cottage. The song has Lightbody singing a plain melody over sparse guitars, which has an ever-building crescendo. In an interview with \\\"Rolling Stone\\\", he said \\\"It's the purest love song that I've ever written. There's no knife-in-the-back twist. When I read these lyrics back, I was like, 'Oh, that's weird.' All the other love songs I've written have a dark edge.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Chasing Cars\"}]", "question": "Who sings chasing cars on grey's anatomy?"}
{"text": "question: When was the earliest use we know about for concrete? context: wikipage: Asphalt concrete text: Asphalt concrete\n\nAsphalt concrete (commonly called asphalt, blacktop, or pavement in North America, and tarmac, bitumen macadam or rolled asphalt in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland) is a composite material commonly used to surface roads, parking lots, airports, as well as the core of embankment dams. It consists of mineral aggregate bound together with asphalt, laid in layers, and compacted. The process was refined and enhanced by Belgian inventor and U.S. immigrant Edward de Smedt. The terms \"asphalt\" (or \"asphaltic\") \"concrete\", \"bituminous asphalt concrete\", and \"bituminous mixture\" are typically used only in engineering and construction documents, which define concrete as any composite material composed of mineral aggregate adhered with a binder. The abbreviation, \"AC\", is sometimes used for \"asphalt concrete\" but can also denote \"asphalt content\" or \"asphalt cement\", referring to the liquid asphalt portion of the composite material. Mixing of asphalt and aggregate is accomplished in one of several ways:\n\n\nIn addition to the asphalt and aggregate, additives, such as polymers, and antistripping agents may be added to improve the properties of the final product. | wikipage: Concrete text: The Colosseum in Rome was built largely of concrete, and the concrete dome of the Pantheon is the world's largest unreinforced concrete dome. Today, large concrete structures (for example, dams and multi-storey car parks) are usually made with reinforced concrete. After the Roman Empire collapsed, use of concrete became rare until the technology was redeveloped in the mid-18th century. Worldwide, concrete has overtaken steel in tonnage of material used. The word concrete comes from the Latin word \"\"concretus\"\" (meaning compact or condensed), the perfect passive participle of \"\"concrescere\"\", from \"\"con\"-\" (together) and \"\"crescere\"\" (to grow). Small-scale production of concrete-like materials dates to 6500 BC, pioneered by the Nabataea traders or Bedouins, who occupied and controlled a series of oases and developed a small empire in the regions of southern Syria and northern Jordan. They discovered the advantages of hydraulic lime, with some self-cementing properties, by 700 BC. They built kilns to supply mortar for the construction of rubble-wall houses, concrete floors, and underground waterproof cisterns. They kept the cisterns secret as these enabled the Nabataea to thrive in the desert.", "answer": "[\"The use of concrete and concrete-like materials dates back to 700 BC in what is now southern Syria and northern Jordan. Early concrete was used in the construction of houses, floors, and underground waterproof cisterns, some of which survive to this day. Asphalt concrete didn't come into use until the beginning of the twentieth century, and has since become widely used to surface roads, parking lots, and airports.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Asphalt concrete\\n\\nAsphalt concrete (commonly called asphalt, blacktop, or pavement in North America, and tarmac, bitumen macadam or rolled asphalt in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland) is a composite material commonly used to surface roads, parking lots, airports, as well as the core of embankment dams. It consists of mineral aggregate bound together with asphalt, laid in layers, and compacted. The process was refined and enhanced by Belgian inventor and U.S. immigrant Edward de Smedt. The terms \\\"asphalt\\\" (or \\\"asphaltic\\\") \\\"concrete\\\", \\\"bituminous asphalt concrete\\\", and \\\"bituminous mixture\\\" are typically used only in engineering and construction documents, which define concrete as any composite material composed of mineral aggregate adhered with a binder. The abbreviation, \\\"AC\\\", is sometimes used for \\\"asphalt concrete\\\" but can also denote \\\"asphalt content\\\" or \\\"asphalt cement\\\", referring to the liquid asphalt portion of the composite material. Mixing of asphalt and aggregate is accomplished in one of several ways:\\n\\n\\nIn addition to the asphalt and aggregate, additives, such as polymers, and antistripping agents may be added to improve the properties of the final product.\", \"wikipage\": \"Asphalt concrete\"}, {\"content\": \"The Colosseum in Rome was built largely of concrete, and the concrete dome of the Pantheon is the world's largest unreinforced concrete dome. Today, large concrete structures (for example, dams and multi-storey car parks) are usually made with reinforced concrete. After the Roman Empire collapsed, use of concrete became rare until the technology was redeveloped in the mid-18th century. Worldwide, concrete has overtaken steel in tonnage of material used. The word concrete comes from the Latin word \\\"\\\"concretus\\\"\\\" (meaning compact or condensed), the perfect passive participle of \\\"\\\"concrescere\\\"\\\", from \\\"\\\"con\\\"-\\\" (together) and \\\"\\\"crescere\\\"\\\" (to grow). Small-scale production of concrete-like materials dates to 6500 BC, pioneered by the Nabataea traders or Bedouins, who occupied and controlled a series of oases and developed a small empire in the regions of southern Syria and northern Jordan. They discovered the advantages of hydraulic lime, with some self-cementing properties, by 700 BC. They built kilns to supply mortar for the construction of rubble-wall houses, concrete floors, and underground waterproof cisterns. They kept the cisterns secret as these enabled the Nabataea to thrive in the desert.\", \"wikipage\": \"Concrete\"}]", "question": "When was the earliest use we know about for concrete?"}
{"text": "question: When was 1000 rs note introduced in india? context: wikipage: Indian 1000-rupee note text: Indian 1000-rupee note\n\nThe Indian 1000-rupee banknote (1000) was a denomination of the Indian rupee. It was first introduced by the Reserve Bank of India in 1938 under British rule and subsequently demonetized in 1946. Post-independence, the denomination was re-introduced in 1954. In January 1978, all high-denomination banknotes of 1000, 5,000, and 10,000 were demonetized in order to curb unaccounted cash money. In order to contain the volume of banknotes in circulation due to inflation, the 1000 banknote was again re-introduced in November 2000, under the government of Atal Bihari Vajpayee, as a part of the Mahatma Gandhi Series of banknotes; these were demonetized on 8 November 2016 by the Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi, with the claimed reasons of preventing the issue of counterfeit currency and to fight corruption and black money in India. The actual outcome of the demonetization is still a mystery as the Indian government has blocked RTI applications on any issues regarding demonetization. This created a serious doubt on the success of the system. On 10 November 2016, the then Economic Affairs Secretary Shaktikanta Das announced a new 1000 banknote would be released in the Mahatma Gandhi New Series in the coming months.", "answer": "[\"The 1000 rs note was first introduced by the Reserve Bank of India in 1938, and demonetized in 1946. The denomination was re-introduced in 1954, and in January 1978, all high-denomination banknotes were demonetized in order to curb unaccounted cash money. Then, in order to contain the volume of banknotes in circulation due to inflation, it was again re-introduced in November 2000.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Indian 1000-rupee note\\n\\nThe Indian 1000-rupee banknote (1000) was a denomination of the Indian rupee. It was first introduced by the Reserve Bank of India in 1938 under British rule and subsequently demonetized in 1946. Post-independence, the denomination was re-introduced in 1954. In January 1978, all high-denomination banknotes of 1000, 5,000, and 10,000 were demonetized in order to curb unaccounted cash money. In order to contain the volume of banknotes in circulation due to inflation, the 1000 banknote was again re-introduced in November 2000, under the government of Atal Bihari Vajpayee, as a part of the Mahatma Gandhi Series of banknotes; these were demonetized on 8 November 2016 by the Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi, with the claimed reasons of preventing the issue of counterfeit currency and to fight corruption and black money in India. The actual outcome of the demonetization is still a mystery as the Indian government has blocked RTI applications on any issues regarding demonetization. This created a serious doubt on the success of the system. On 10 November 2016, the then Economic Affairs Secretary Shaktikanta Das announced a new 1000 banknote would be released in the Mahatma Gandhi New Series in the coming months.\", \"wikipage\": \"Indian 1000-rupee note\"}]", "question": "When was 1000 rs note introduced in india?"}
{"text": "question: Who played tonto in the lone ranger series? context: wikipage: The Lone Ranger (animated TV series) text: The Lone Ranger (animated TV series)\n\nThe Lone Ranger is the central character of an American animated television series that ran 26 episodes on CBS from September 10, 1966, to September 6, 1969. The series was produced by Herb Klynn and Jules Engel of Format Films, Hollywood, and designed and made at the Halas and Batchelor Cartoon Film studios in London, England & Artransa Park Studios in Australia. The adventures in this \"Lone Ranger\" series were similar in tone and nature to CBS' prime-time Weird Western, \"The Wild Wild West,\" in that some of the plots were bizarre and had elements of science-fiction and steampunk technology included in the story. One of the Lone Ranger's archenemies in the animated series was a dwarf named Tiny Tom; an analogue to \"The Wild Wild West\"'s Dr. Miguelito Loveless. The Lone Ranger's voice was provided by Michael Rye {r.n. John Michael Riorden Billsbury}, and Shepard Menken provided that of Tonto. The narrator in the opening titles was Marvin Miller, whose narration ran:\n\nOther guest voices were provided by Paul Winchell, Agnes Moorehead, and Hans Conried. The animation was limited. | wikipage: Tonto text: Ivan Naranjo, a Blackfoot/Southern Ute actor from Colorado, voiced the character in \"The Tarzan/Lone Ranger Adventure Hour\". Michael Horse portrayed Tonto in the film \"The Legend of the Lone Ranger\" (1981). Johnny Depp's was the most recent portrayal, in the Disney film \"The Lone Ranger\" (2013). Tonto made his first appearance on the 11th episode of the radio show \"The Lone Ranger\". Two conflicting origin stories have been given for the character Tonto and how he came to work with the Lone Ranger. As originally presented, in the December 7, 1938, radio broadcast, Reid had already been well established as the Lone Ranger when he met Tonto. In that episode Cactus Pete, a friend of the Lone Ranger's, tells the story of how the masked man and Tonto first met. According to that tale, Tonto had been caught in the explosion when two men dynamited a gold mine they were working. One of the men wanted to kill the wounded Tonto, but the Lone Ranger arrived on the scene and made him administer first aid. The miner subsequently decided to keep Tonto around, intending to make him the fall guy when he would later murder his partner. The Lone Ranger foiled both the attempted murder and the framing.", "answer": "[\"Different actors played the character Tonto in the Lone Ranger series. Shepard Menken provided the voice of Tonto in the Lone Ranger 1966 series. Ivan Naranjo also played Tonto in the Lone Ranger 1980 series.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Lone Ranger (animated TV series)\\n\\nThe Lone Ranger is the central character of an American animated television series that ran 26 episodes on CBS from September 10, 1966, to September 6, 1969. The series was produced by Herb Klynn and Jules Engel of Format Films, Hollywood, and designed and made at the Halas and Batchelor Cartoon Film studios in London, England & Artransa Park Studios in Australia. The adventures in this \\\"Lone Ranger\\\" series were similar in tone and nature to CBS' prime-time Weird Western, \\\"The Wild Wild West,\\\" in that some of the plots were bizarre and had elements of science-fiction and steampunk technology included in the story. One of the Lone Ranger's archenemies in the animated series was a dwarf named Tiny Tom; an analogue to \\\"The Wild Wild West\\\"'s Dr. Miguelito Loveless. The Lone Ranger's voice was provided by Michael Rye {r.n. John Michael Riorden Billsbury}, and Shepard Menken provided that of Tonto. The narrator in the opening titles was Marvin Miller, whose narration ran:\\n\\nOther guest voices were provided by Paul Winchell, Agnes Moorehead, and Hans Conried. The animation was limited.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Lone Ranger (animated TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Ivan Naranjo, a Blackfoot/Southern Ute actor from Colorado, voiced the character in \\\"The Tarzan/Lone Ranger Adventure Hour\\\". Michael Horse portrayed Tonto in the film \\\"The Legend of the Lone Ranger\\\" (1981). Johnny Depp's was the most recent portrayal, in the Disney film \\\"The Lone Ranger\\\" (2013). Tonto made his first appearance on the 11th episode of the radio show \\\"The Lone Ranger\\\". Two conflicting origin stories have been given for the character Tonto and how he came to work with the Lone Ranger. As originally presented, in the December 7, 1938, radio broadcast, Reid had already been well established as the Lone Ranger when he met Tonto. In that episode Cactus Pete, a friend of the Lone Ranger's, tells the story of how the masked man and Tonto first met. According to that tale, Tonto had been caught in the explosion when two men dynamited a gold mine they were working. One of the men wanted to kill the wounded Tonto, but the Lone Ranger arrived on the scene and made him administer first aid. The miner subsequently decided to keep Tonto around, intending to make him the fall guy when he would later murder his partner. The Lone Ranger foiled both the attempted murder and the framing.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tonto\"}]", "question": "Who played tonto in the lone ranger series?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the captain of indian cricket team right now? context: wikipage: India national cricket team text: Rahul Dravid took over as Test captain in 2005. In 2006, he led India to its first Test series victory in the West Indies in more than 30 years. In September 2007, Mahendra Singh Dhoni was named as the new captain of the ODI and T20I teams, after Dravid stepped down from the post. Soon after taking up the captaincy, Dhoni led the team to the inaugural World Twenty20 title. Anil Kumble was appointed Test captain in November 2007, but retired from international cricket in November 2008 after captaining in 14 Tests. Dhoni succeeded him as the Test captain, making him the captain in all formats. Under the captaincy of Dhoni, the Indian team held the number one position in the Test rankings for 21 months (from November 2009 to August 2011), and set a national record for most back-to-back ODI wins (nine straight wins). Dhoni also led the team to victory in 2011 Cricket World Cup and 2013 ICC Champions Trophy. Thus, Dhoni became the first captain in history to win all three major ICC trophies, namely- ICC Cricket World Cup in 2011, ICC World Twenty20 in 2007 and ICC Champions Trophy in 2013. He is widely regarded as India's best ever captain. | wikipage: India national cricket team text: Traditionally much stronger at home than abroad, the Indian team has improved its overseas form, especially in limited-overs cricket, since the start of the 21st century, winning Test matches in Australia, England and South Africa. It has won the Cricket World Cup twice \u2013 in 1983 under the captaincy of Kapil Dev and in 2011 under the captaincy of Mahendra Singh Dhoni. After winning the 2011 World Cup, India became only the third team after West Indies and Australia to have won the World Cup more than once, and the first cricket team to win the World Cup at home. It also won the 2007 ICC World Twenty20 and 2013 ICC Champions Trophy, under the captaincy of MS Dhoni. It was also the joint champions of 2002 ICC Champions Trophy, along with Sri Lanka. , India is ranked first in Tests, second in ODIs and second in T20Is by the ICC. Virat Kohli is the current captain of the team across all formats, while the head coach is Ravi Shastri. The Indian cricket team has rivalries with other Test-playing nations, most notably with Pakistan, the political arch-rival of India. However, in recent times, rivalries with nations like Australia, South Africa and England have also gained prominence. The British brought cricket to India in the early 1700s, with the first cricket match played in 1721. | wikipage: Mithali Raj text: Mithali Raj\n\nMithali Dorai Raj (born 3 December 1982) is an Indian cricketer and the captain of the Indian women's cricket team in Tests and ODI. Often regarded as one of the greatest batswomen to have ever played the game, she is the highest run-scorer in women's international cricket and the only female cricketer to surpass the 6,000 run mark in WODIs. She is the first player to score 7 consecutive 50s in ODIs. Raj also holds the record for most half-centuries in WODIs. In June 2018 during the 2018 Women's Twenty20 Asia Cup, Mithali Raj became the first player from India (either male or female) to score 2000 runs in T20Is and also set the milestone for becoming the first woman cricketer to reach 2000 T20I runs. Raj is the only player (male or female) to have captained India in more than one ICC ODI World Cup final, doing so twice in 2005 and 2017. Mithali Raj was born in Jodhpur, Rajasthan on 3 December 1982 . Her father is Dorai Raj, who was an Airman (Warrant Officer) in the Indian Air Force, and mother is Leela Raj. She is from tamil family. Mithali started to play the game at age of 10 and at the age of 17, she was picked for the Indian team.", "answer": "[\"Virat Kohli is the captain of the Indian cricket team in all formats. Mithali Raj is the Test and ODI captain of women's Indian national cricket team. Harmanpreet Kaur serves as the captain of the Indian team in T20Is.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Rahul Dravid took over as Test captain in 2005. In 2006, he led India to its first Test series victory in the West Indies in more than 30 years. In September 2007, Mahendra Singh Dhoni was named as the new captain of the ODI and T20I teams, after Dravid stepped down from the post. Soon after taking up the captaincy, Dhoni led the team to the inaugural World Twenty20 title. Anil Kumble was appointed Test captain in November 2007, but retired from international cricket in November 2008 after captaining in 14 Tests. Dhoni succeeded him as the Test captain, making him the captain in all formats. Under the captaincy of Dhoni, the Indian team held the number one position in the Test rankings for 21 months (from November 2009 to August 2011), and set a national record for most back-to-back ODI wins (nine straight wins). Dhoni also led the team to victory in 2011 Cricket World Cup and 2013 ICC Champions Trophy. Thus, Dhoni became the first captain in history to win all three major ICC trophies, namely- ICC Cricket World Cup in 2011, ICC World Twenty20 in 2007 and ICC Champions Trophy in 2013. He is widely regarded as India's best ever captain.\", \"wikipage\": \"India national cricket team\"}, {\"content\": \"Traditionally much stronger at home than abroad, the Indian team has improved its overseas form, especially in limited-overs cricket, since the start of the 21st century, winning Test matches in Australia, England and South Africa. It has won the Cricket World Cup twice \\u2013 in 1983 under the captaincy of Kapil Dev and in 2011 under the captaincy of Mahendra Singh Dhoni. After winning the 2011 World Cup, India became only the third team after West Indies and Australia to have won the World Cup more than once, and the first cricket team to win the World Cup at home. It also won the 2007 ICC World Twenty20 and 2013 ICC Champions Trophy, under the captaincy of MS Dhoni. It was also the joint champions of 2002 ICC Champions Trophy, along with Sri Lanka. , India is ranked first in Tests, second in ODIs and second in T20Is by the ICC. Virat Kohli is the current captain of the team across all formats, while the head coach is Ravi Shastri. The Indian cricket team has rivalries with other Test-playing nations, most notably with Pakistan, the political arch-rival of India. However, in recent times, rivalries with nations like Australia, South Africa and England have also gained prominence. The British brought cricket to India in the early 1700s, with the first cricket match played in 1721.\", \"wikipage\": \"India national cricket team\"}, {\"content\": \"Mithali Raj\\n\\nMithali Dorai Raj (born 3 December 1982) is an Indian cricketer and the captain of the Indian women's cricket team in Tests and ODI. Often regarded as one of the greatest batswomen to have ever played the game, she is the highest run-scorer in women's international cricket and the only female cricketer to surpass the 6,000 run mark in WODIs. She is the first player to score 7 consecutive 50s in ODIs. Raj also holds the record for most half-centuries in WODIs. In June 2018 during the 2018 Women's Twenty20 Asia Cup, Mithali Raj became the first player from India (either male or female) to score 2000 runs in T20Is and also set the milestone for becoming the first woman cricketer to reach 2000 T20I runs. Raj is the only player (male or female) to have captained India in more than one ICC ODI World Cup final, doing so twice in 2005 and 2017. Mithali Raj was born in Jodhpur, Rajasthan on 3 December 1982 . Her father is Dorai Raj, who was an Airman (Warrant Officer) in the Indian Air Force, and mother is Leela Raj. She is from tamil family. Mithali started to play the game at age of 10 and at the age of 17, she was picked for the Indian team.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mithali Raj\"}]", "question": "Who is the captain of indian cricket team right now?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the declaration of rights of man and citizen written by? context: wikipage: Malolos Constitution text: This principle was a preprocessor to the concept of popular sovereignty, currently expressed in most constitutional systems throughout the world, whereby the people delegate governmental functions to their civil servants while retaining the actual sovereignty. This concept of the precedence of popular sovereignty over the national sovereignty is derived from the French political document, the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen of 1793 (French: \"D\u00e9claration des droits de l'Homme et du citoyen de 1793\") and forms the philosophical basis for article 4 of the Malolos Constitution and echoes the American Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution. The twenty-seven articles of Title IV detail the natural rights and popular sovereignty of Filipinos. The list is extensive, encompassing not just civil liberties and negative liberties, but also protections against self-incrimination and the limitation of criminal procedure. The inclusion of the rights of the accused in the national charter was done in direct response to numerous instances of abuse by police, a number of them specifically mentioned in the 12 June 1898 Philippine Declaration of Independence. This concept of constitutionally defining what is essentially administrative action is not unique to the Malolos constitution. | wikipage: Marie Antoinette text: The abolition of feudal privileges by the National Constituent Assembly on 4 August 1789 and the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (\"La D\u00e9claration des Droits de l'Homme et du Citoyen\"), drafted by Lafayette with the help of Thomas Jefferson and adopted on 26 August, paved the way to a Constitutional Monarchy (4 September 1791 \u2013 21 September 1792). Despite these dramatic changes, life at court continued, while the situation in Paris was becoming critical because of bread shortages in September. On 5 October, a crowd from Paris descended upon Versailles and forced the royal family to move to the Tuileries Palace in Paris, where they lived under a form of house arrest under the watch of Lafayette's \"Garde nationale\", while the comte de Provence and his wife were allowed to reside in the Petit Luxembourg, where they remained until they went into exile on 20 June 1791. Marie Antoinette continued to perform charitable functions and attend religious ceremonies, but dedicated most of her time to her children. She also played an important political, albeit not public, role between 1789 and 1791 when she had a complex set of relationships with several key actors of the early period of the French Revolution. One of the most important was Necker, the Prime Minister of Finances (\"Premier ministre des finances\"). Despite her dislike of him, she played a decisive role in his return to office. | wikipage: Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen text: Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen\n\nThe Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (), set by France's National Constituent Assembly in 1789, is a human civil rights document from the French Revolution. The Declaration was drafted by the Abb\u00e9 Siey\u00e8s and the Marquis de Lafayette, in consultation with Thomas Jefferson. Influenced by the doctrine of \"natural right\", the rights of man are held to be universal: valid at all times and in every place, pertaining to human nature itself. It became the basis for a nation of free individuals protected equally by the law. It is included in the beginning of the constitutions of both the Fourth French Republic (1946) and Fifth Republic (1958) and is still current. Inspired by the Enlightenment philosophers, the Declaration was a core statement of the values of the French Revolution and had a major impact on the development of freedom and democracy in Europe and worldwide. The Declaration, together with Magna Carta, the English Bill of Rights, the United States Declaration of Independence and the United States Bill of Rights, inspired in large part the 1948 United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The content of the document emerged largely from the ideals of the Enlightenment. The key drafts were prepared by Lafayette, working at times with his close friend Thomas Jefferson.", "answer": "[\"The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, set by France's National Constituent Assembly in 1789, is a human civil rights document from the French Revolution that was written by Abb\\u00e9 Siey\\u00e8s and the Marquis de Lafayette, in consultation with Thomas Jefferson and had a major impact on the development of popular conceptions of individual liberty and democracy in Europe and worldwide. A different version was written in 1793 by the commission that included Louis Antoine L\\u00e9on de Saint-Just and Marie-Jean H\\u00e9rault de S\\u00e9chelles. This version differs from the original one on its egalitarian tendency, as equality is the prevailing right in this declaration. The 1793 version included new rights and revisions to work, public assistance and education rights, as well as the right to resist oppression.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"This principle was a preprocessor to the concept of popular sovereignty, currently expressed in most constitutional systems throughout the world, whereby the people delegate governmental functions to their civil servants while retaining the actual sovereignty. This concept of the precedence of popular sovereignty over the national sovereignty is derived from the French political document, the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen of 1793 (French: \\\"D\\u00e9claration des droits de l'Homme et du citoyen de 1793\\\") and forms the philosophical basis for article 4 of the Malolos Constitution and echoes the American Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution. The twenty-seven articles of Title IV detail the natural rights and popular sovereignty of Filipinos. The list is extensive, encompassing not just civil liberties and negative liberties, but also protections against self-incrimination and the limitation of criminal procedure. The inclusion of the rights of the accused in the national charter was done in direct response to numerous instances of abuse by police, a number of them specifically mentioned in the 12 June 1898 Philippine Declaration of Independence. This concept of constitutionally defining what is essentially administrative action is not unique to the Malolos constitution.\", \"wikipage\": \"Malolos Constitution\"}, {\"content\": \"The abolition of feudal privileges by the National Constituent Assembly on 4 August 1789 and the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (\\\"La D\\u00e9claration des Droits de l'Homme et du Citoyen\\\"), drafted by Lafayette with the help of Thomas Jefferson and adopted on 26 August, paved the way to a Constitutional Monarchy (4 September 1791 \\u2013 21 September 1792). Despite these dramatic changes, life at court continued, while the situation in Paris was becoming critical because of bread shortages in September. On 5 October, a crowd from Paris descended upon Versailles and forced the royal family to move to the Tuileries Palace in Paris, where they lived under a form of house arrest under the watch of Lafayette's \\\"Garde nationale\\\", while the comte de Provence and his wife were allowed to reside in the Petit Luxembourg, where they remained until they went into exile on 20 June 1791. Marie Antoinette continued to perform charitable functions and attend religious ceremonies, but dedicated most of her time to her children. She also played an important political, albeit not public, role between 1789 and 1791 when she had a complex set of relationships with several key actors of the early period of the French Revolution. One of the most important was Necker, the Prime Minister of Finances (\\\"Premier ministre des finances\\\"). Despite her dislike of him, she played a decisive role in his return to office.\", \"wikipage\": \"Marie Antoinette\"}, {\"content\": \"Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen\\n\\nThe Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (), set by France's National Constituent Assembly in 1789, is a human civil rights document from the French Revolution. The Declaration was drafted by the Abb\\u00e9 Siey\\u00e8s and the Marquis de Lafayette, in consultation with Thomas Jefferson. Influenced by the doctrine of \\\"natural right\\\", the rights of man are held to be universal: valid at all times and in every place, pertaining to human nature itself. It became the basis for a nation of free individuals protected equally by the law. It is included in the beginning of the constitutions of both the Fourth French Republic (1946) and Fifth Republic (1958) and is still current. Inspired by the Enlightenment philosophers, the Declaration was a core statement of the values of the French Revolution and had a major impact on the development of freedom and democracy in Europe and worldwide. The Declaration, together with Magna Carta, the English Bill of Rights, the United States Declaration of Independence and the United States Bill of Rights, inspired in large part the 1948 United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The content of the document emerged largely from the ideals of the Enlightenment. The key drafts were prepared by Lafayette, working at times with his close friend Thomas Jefferson.\", \"wikipage\": \"Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen\"}]", "question": "Who was the declaration of rights of man and citizen written by?"}
{"text": "question: Who did the mycenaeans fight in the trojan war? context: wikipage: Trojan War text: The glorious and rich city Homer describes was believed to be Troy VI by many twentieth century authors, destroyed in \n1275 BC, probably by an earthquake. Its follower Troy VIIa, destroyed by fire at some point during the 1180s BC, was long considered a poorer city, but since the excavation campaign of 1988 it has risen to the most likely candidate. The historicity of the Trojan War is still subject to debate. Most classical Greeks thought that the war was a historical event, but many believed that the Homeric poems had exaggerated the events to suit the demands of poetry. For instance, the historian Thucydides, who is known for being critical, considers it a true event but doubts that 1,186 ships were sent to Troy. Euripides started changing Greek myths at will, including those of the Trojan War. Near year 100, Dio Chrysostom argued that while the war was historical, it ended with the Trojans winning, and the Greeks attempted to hide that fact. Around 1870 it was generally agreed in Western Europe that the Trojan War had never happened and Troy never existed. Then Heinrich Schliemann popularized his excavations at Hisarlik, which he and others believed to be Troy, and of the Mycenaean cities of Greece. | wikipage: Trojan War text: Trojan War\n\nIn Greek mythology, the Trojan War was waged against the city of Troy by the Achaeans (Greeks) after Paris of Troy took Helen from her husband Menelaus, king of Sparta. The war is one of the most important events in Greek mythology and has been narrated through many works of Greek literature, most notably Homer's \"Iliad\". The core of the \"Iliad\" (Books II \u2013 XXIII) describes a period of four days and two nights in the tenth year of the decade-long siege of Troy; the \"Odyssey\" describes the journey home of Odysseus, one of the war's heroes. Other parts of the war are described in a cycle of epic poems, which have survived through fragments. Episodes from the war provided material for Greek tragedy and other works of Greek literature, and for Roman poets including Virgil and Ovid. The war originated from a quarrel between the goddesses Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite, after Eris, the goddess of strife and discord, gave them a golden apple, sometimes known as the Apple of Discord, marked \"for the fairest\". Zeus sent the goddesses to Paris, who judged that Aphrodite, as the \"fairest\", should receive the apple. | wikipage: Achaeans (Homer) text: Achaeans (Homer)\n\nThe Achaeans (; \"Akhaio\u00ed,\" \"the Achaeans\" or \"of Achaea\") constitute one of the collective names for the Greeks in Homer's \"Iliad\" (used 598 times) and \"Odyssey\". The other common names are Danaans (; \"Danaoi\"; used 138 times in the \"Iliad\") and Argives (; ; used 182 times in the \"Iliad\") while Panhellenes ( \"Panhellenes,\" \"All of the Greeks\") and Hellenes (; \"Hellenes\") both appear only once; all of the aforementioned terms were used synonymously to denote a common Greek civilizational identity. In the historical period, the Achaeans were the inhabitants of the region of Achaea, a region in the north-central part of the Peloponnese. The city-states of this region later formed a confederation known as the Achaean League, which was influential during the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC. The Homeric \"long-haired Achaeans\" would have been a part of the Mycenaean civilization that dominated Greece from circa 1600 BC until 1100 BC.", "answer": "[\"In Greek mythology, the Trojan War was waged against the city of Troy by the Achaeans, one of the collective names for the Greeks in Homer's Iliad. The war was waged after Paris of Troy took Helen from her husband Menelaus, king of Sparta. The war is one of the most important events in Greek mythology and has been narrated through many works of Greek literature, most notably Homer's Iliad. Whether there is any historical reality behind the Trojan War remains an open question. Many scholars believe that there is a historical core to the tale. However, this may simply mean that the Homeric stories are a fusion of various tales of sieges and expeditions by Mycenaean Greeks during the Bronze Age. In Mycenaean Greece, the Hittite-Ahhiyawan confrontation in Wilusa, the Hittite name for Troy, in the 13th century BC may have provided the historical foundation for the Trojan War tradition.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The glorious and rich city Homer describes was believed to be Troy VI by many twentieth century authors, destroyed in \\n1275 BC, probably by an earthquake. Its follower Troy VIIa, destroyed by fire at some point during the 1180s BC, was long considered a poorer city, but since the excavation campaign of 1988 it has risen to the most likely candidate. The historicity of the Trojan War is still subject to debate. Most classical Greeks thought that the war was a historical event, but many believed that the Homeric poems had exaggerated the events to suit the demands of poetry. For instance, the historian Thucydides, who is known for being critical, considers it a true event but doubts that 1,186 ships were sent to Troy. Euripides started changing Greek myths at will, including those of the Trojan War. Near year 100, Dio Chrysostom argued that while the war was historical, it ended with the Trojans winning, and the Greeks attempted to hide that fact. Around 1870 it was generally agreed in Western Europe that the Trojan War had never happened and Troy never existed. Then Heinrich Schliemann popularized his excavations at Hisarlik, which he and others believed to be Troy, and of the Mycenaean cities of Greece.\", \"wikipage\": \"Trojan War\"}, {\"content\": \"Trojan War\\n\\nIn Greek mythology, the Trojan War was waged against the city of Troy by the Achaeans (Greeks) after Paris of Troy took Helen from her husband Menelaus, king of Sparta. The war is one of the most important events in Greek mythology and has been narrated through many works of Greek literature, most notably Homer's \\\"Iliad\\\". The core of the \\\"Iliad\\\" (Books II \\u2013 XXIII) describes a period of four days and two nights in the tenth year of the decade-long siege of Troy; the \\\"Odyssey\\\" describes the journey home of Odysseus, one of the war's heroes. Other parts of the war are described in a cycle of epic poems, which have survived through fragments. Episodes from the war provided material for Greek tragedy and other works of Greek literature, and for Roman poets including Virgil and Ovid. The war originated from a quarrel between the goddesses Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite, after Eris, the goddess of strife and discord, gave them a golden apple, sometimes known as the Apple of Discord, marked \\\"for the fairest\\\". Zeus sent the goddesses to Paris, who judged that Aphrodite, as the \\\"fairest\\\", should receive the apple.\", \"wikipage\": \"Trojan War\"}, {\"content\": \"Achaeans (Homer)\\n\\nThe Achaeans (; \\\"Akhaio\\u00ed,\\\" \\\"the Achaeans\\\" or \\\"of Achaea\\\") constitute one of the collective names for the Greeks in Homer's \\\"Iliad\\\" (used 598 times) and \\\"Odyssey\\\". The other common names are Danaans (; \\\"Danaoi\\\"; used 138 times in the \\\"Iliad\\\") and Argives (; ; used 182 times in the \\\"Iliad\\\") while Panhellenes ( \\\"Panhellenes,\\\" \\\"All of the Greeks\\\") and Hellenes (; \\\"Hellenes\\\") both appear only once; all of the aforementioned terms were used synonymously to denote a common Greek civilizational identity. In the historical period, the Achaeans were the inhabitants of the region of Achaea, a region in the north-central part of the Peloponnese. The city-states of this region later formed a confederation known as the Achaean League, which was influential during the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC. The Homeric \\\"long-haired Achaeans\\\" would have been a part of the Mycenaean civilization that dominated Greece from circa 1600 BC until 1100 BC.\", \"wikipage\": \"Achaeans (Homer)\"}]", "question": "Who did the mycenaeans fight in the trojan war?"}
{"text": "question: When did the 12 valve cummins come out? context: wikipage: Cummins B Series engine text: The original B Series was updated with 24 valves and an electronic engine management system to become the ISB in 1998. The 3.9L/4BT Cummins is an engine in the same family as the Cummins turbodiesels. The 3.9L/4B is an inline four-cylinder turbodiesel that was popular for many step van applications, including bread vans and other commercial vehicles. It has also gained popularity as an engine swap into smaller trucks. The lowest powered 4B produces . The 6BT, also known as the Cummins \"12-valve\" was the first member of the \"B\" engine family to be used in a light truck vehicle. The 6BT used Robert Bosch GmbH fuel systems, injector, and VE rotary pump and P7100 inline injection pumps. Some early 6BTs were supplied with CAV rotary pumps instead, before the Bosch system became the sole standard. This engine started life in 1984 designed as an agricultural engine, for use in Case agricultural equipment. After 1989, the 6BT engine was used in light duty, medium duty and select heavy duty trucks and buses. The 6bt engine has recently become very popular for use in repowering various vehicles, in the uk they have proven very popular in the Land Rover community, commonly known as the \u2018superior\u2019 conversion. | wikipage: Cummins B Series engine text: Cummins B Series engine\n\nThe Cummins B Series is a family of American straight-four and straight-6 diesel piston engines that are manufactured by Cummins. This particular family, or Series, is one of the most prolific offerings for On-Highway, Automotive purposes from Cummins, and is widely used for the Off-Highway Markets it serves such as Construction, Mining, Agriculture, Marine and Industrial sectors to name a few. The B Series is known for the popular B Series Cummins engines. The engine was originally designed by Cummins and Case Corporation for construction machinery applications, and gained much of its popularity after appearing in the Dodge Ram, in 1989. The B-series features engine bores machined directly into the block (rather than the wet liners used on earlier Cummins engines). It was also set apart by the use of a shallow one-piece head, requiring closer tolerances than in other Cummins products. The engine was first manufactured in Rocky Mount, North Carolina, and other plants were later added in Mexico, Turkey, and Darlington, UK. Every Cummins powered Dodge Pickup (since initial production in 1989) has come equipped with a turbocharger. It uses a gear-drive camshaft for extra reliability. Also specified is a deep-skirt engine block and extra-strong connecting rods. A Holset turbocharger is used.", "answer": "[\"The 12-valve Cummins engine is used in trucks, buses and agricultural equipment. The 6BT, also known as the Cummins \\\"12-valve\\\" was the first member of the \\\"B\\\" engine family to be used in a light truck vehicle. This engine started life in 1984 designed as an agricultural engine, for use in Case agricultural equipment. Every Cummins powered Dodge Pickup, since initial production in 1989, has come equipped with a turbocharger.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The original B Series was updated with 24 valves and an electronic engine management system to become the ISB in 1998. The 3.9L/4BT Cummins is an engine in the same family as the Cummins turbodiesels. The 3.9L/4B is an inline four-cylinder turbodiesel that was popular for many step van applications, including bread vans and other commercial vehicles. It has also gained popularity as an engine swap into smaller trucks. The lowest powered 4B produces . The 6BT, also known as the Cummins \\\"12-valve\\\" was the first member of the \\\"B\\\" engine family to be used in a light truck vehicle. The 6BT used Robert Bosch GmbH fuel systems, injector, and VE rotary pump and P7100 inline injection pumps. Some early 6BTs were supplied with CAV rotary pumps instead, before the Bosch system became the sole standard. This engine started life in 1984 designed as an agricultural engine, for use in Case agricultural equipment. After 1989, the 6BT engine was used in light duty, medium duty and select heavy duty trucks and buses. The 6bt engine has recently become very popular for use in repowering various vehicles, in the uk they have proven very popular in the Land Rover community, commonly known as the \\u2018superior\\u2019 conversion.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cummins B Series engine\"}, {\"content\": \"Cummins B Series engine\\n\\nThe Cummins B Series is a family of American straight-four and straight-6 diesel piston engines that are manufactured by Cummins. This particular family, or Series, is one of the most prolific offerings for On-Highway, Automotive purposes from Cummins, and is widely used for the Off-Highway Markets it serves such as Construction, Mining, Agriculture, Marine and Industrial sectors to name a few. The B Series is known for the popular B Series Cummins engines. The engine was originally designed by Cummins and Case Corporation for construction machinery applications, and gained much of its popularity after appearing in the Dodge Ram, in 1989. The B-series features engine bores machined directly into the block (rather than the wet liners used on earlier Cummins engines). It was also set apart by the use of a shallow one-piece head, requiring closer tolerances than in other Cummins products. The engine was first manufactured in Rocky Mount, North Carolina, and other plants were later added in Mexico, Turkey, and Darlington, UK. Every Cummins powered Dodge Pickup (since initial production in 1989) has come equipped with a turbocharger. It uses a gear-drive camshaft for extra reliability. Also specified is a deep-skirt engine block and extra-strong connecting rods. A Holset turbocharger is used.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cummins B Series engine\"}]", "question": "When did the 12 valve cummins come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who played the first ryan on last man standing? context: wikipage: Last Man Standing (U.S. TV series) text: On June 19, 2012, it was also announced that twins Luke and Evan Kruntchev, who played the role of Boyd in season 1, would not be returning; they were replaced by Flynn Morrison in season 2. The character of Boyd was also age-advanced from two years old to five years old. Jordan Masterson plays Ryan, Boyd's father, in a recurring role beginning in season 2. The role was previously played by Nick Jonas, who guest-starred in one episode in season 1. The second season initially received a 13-episode order. ABC announced on November 12, 2012, that an additional three scripts had been ordered. On November 27, five more episodes were ordered to bring the second-season episode total to 18. On May 10, 2013, the series was renewed for a third season, which premiered on September 20, 2013, and ended on April 25, 2014, after 22 episodes. On May 10, 2014, ABC renewed \"Last Man Standing\" for a fourth season, which premiered on October 3, 2014. Allen and Elizondo guest-starred as their \"Last Man Standing\" characters in a crossover episode with the fellow ABC Friday sitcom \"Cristela\". On May 10, 2015, ABC announced the show had been renewed for a fifth season.", "answer": "[\"Jordan Masterson plays Ryan, Boyd's father, in a recurring role beginning in season 2. The role was previously played by Nick Jonas, who guest-starred in one episode in season 1.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On June 19, 2012, it was also announced that twins Luke and Evan Kruntchev, who played the role of Boyd in season 1, would not be returning; they were replaced by Flynn Morrison in season 2. The character of Boyd was also age-advanced from two years old to five years old. Jordan Masterson plays Ryan, Boyd's father, in a recurring role beginning in season 2. The role was previously played by Nick Jonas, who guest-starred in one episode in season 1. The second season initially received a 13-episode order. ABC announced on November 12, 2012, that an additional three scripts had been ordered. On November 27, five more episodes were ordered to bring the second-season episode total to 18. On May 10, 2013, the series was renewed for a third season, which premiered on September 20, 2013, and ended on April 25, 2014, after 22 episodes. On May 10, 2014, ABC renewed \\\"Last Man Standing\\\" for a fourth season, which premiered on October 3, 2014. Allen and Elizondo guest-starred as their \\\"Last Man Standing\\\" characters in a crossover episode with the fellow ABC Friday sitcom \\\"Cristela\\\". On May 10, 2015, ABC announced the show had been renewed for a fifth season.\", \"wikipage\": \"Last Man Standing (U.S. TV series)\"}]", "question": "Who played the first ryan on last man standing?"}
{"text": "question: When did the north korean nuclear program start? context: wikipage: North Korea and weapons of mass destruction text: North Korea and weapons of mass destruction\n\nNorth Korea has a military nuclear weapons program and also has a significant quantity of chemical and biological weapons. As of 2003, North Korea is no longer a party to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT). The country has come under sanctions after conducting a number of nuclear tests, beginning in 2006. The nuclear program can be traced back to about 1962, when North Korea committed itself to what it called \"all-fortressization\", which was the beginning of the hyper-militarized North Korea of today. In 1963, North Korea asked the Soviet Union for help in developing nuclear weapons, but was refused. The Soviet Union agreed to help North Korea develop a peaceful nuclear energy program, including the training of nuclear scientists. Later, China, after its nuclear tests, similarly rejected North Korean requests for help with developing nuclear weapons. Soviet engineers took part in the construction of the Yongbyon Nuclear Scientific Research Center and began construction of an IRT-2000 research reactor in 1963, which became operational in 1965 and was upgraded to 8 MW in 1974. In 1979, North Korea began to build a second research reactor in Yongbyon, as well as an ore processing plant and a fuel rod fabrication plant. North Korea's nuclear weapons program dates back to the 1980s. | wikipage: North Korea and weapons of mass destruction text: On October 9, 2006, North Korea demonstrated its nuclear capabilities with its first underground nuclear test, detonating a plutonium based device with an estimated yield of 0.2\u20131 kilotons. The test was conducted at Punggye-ri Nuclear Test Site in North Hamgyong Province, and U.S. intelligence officials later announced that analysis of radioactive debris in air samples collected a few days after the test confirmed that the blast had taken place. The UN Security Council condemned the test and announced the imposition of Resolution 1874. On January 6, 2007, the North Korean government further confirmed that it had nuclear weapons. In February 2007, following the six-party talks disarmament process, Pyongyang agreed to shut down its main nuclear reactor. On October 8, 2008, IAEA inspectors were forbidden by the North Korean government to conduct further inspections of the site. On April 25, 2009, the North Korean government announced the country's nuclear facilities had been reactivated, and that spent fuel reprocessing for arms-grade plutonium has been restored. On May 25, 2009, North Korea conducted its second underground nuclear test. The U.S. Geological Survey calculated its origin in proximity of the site of the first nuclear test. The test was more powerful than the previous test, estimated at 2 to 7 kilotons. | wikipage: Timeline of the North Korean nuclear program text: Timeline of the North Korean nuclear program\n\nThis chronology of the North Korean nuclear program has its roots in the 1950s and begins in earnest in 1989 with the end of the Cold War and the collapse of the Soviet Union, the main economic ally of North Korea. The Chronology mainly addresses the conflict between the United States and North Korea, while including the influences of the other members of the six-party talks: China, Russia, South Korea, and Japan. The North Korean nuclear program can roughly be divided into four phases. Phase I (1956\u201380) dealt primarily with training and gaining basic knowledge. Phase II (1980\u201394) covers the growth and eventual suspension of North Korea's domestic plutonium production program. Phase III (1994\u20132002) covers the period of the \"freeze\" on North Korea's plutonium program (though North Korea pursued uranium enrichment in secret) and Phase IV (2002\u2013present) covers the current period of renewed nuclear activities. Nuclear weapon warhead designs fall into various categories. Compared to fission weapons, thermonuclear designs are exceedingly complex, and staged weapons in particular are so complex that only five countries (USA, Russia, France, UK, China) have created them in more than 70 years of research. The fuels for an H-bomb are also far more difficult to create.", "answer": "[\"The North Korean nuclear program can roughly be divided into four phases. The Phase I of the North Korean nuclear program, in which North Korean nuclear program started getting training for scientists began in 1956. The nuclear program can be traced back to about 1962, when North Korea committed itself to what it called \\\"all-fortressization\\\". North Korean began construction of an IRT-2000 research reactor in 1963 and on October 9, 2006, North Korea announced it had successfully conducted its first nuclear test.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"North Korea and weapons of mass destruction\\n\\nNorth Korea has a military nuclear weapons program and also has a significant quantity of chemical and biological weapons. As of 2003, North Korea is no longer a party to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT). The country has come under sanctions after conducting a number of nuclear tests, beginning in 2006. The nuclear program can be traced back to about 1962, when North Korea committed itself to what it called \\\"all-fortressization\\\", which was the beginning of the hyper-militarized North Korea of today. In 1963, North Korea asked the Soviet Union for help in developing nuclear weapons, but was refused. The Soviet Union agreed to help North Korea develop a peaceful nuclear energy program, including the training of nuclear scientists. Later, China, after its nuclear tests, similarly rejected North Korean requests for help with developing nuclear weapons. Soviet engineers took part in the construction of the Yongbyon Nuclear Scientific Research Center and began construction of an IRT-2000 research reactor in 1963, which became operational in 1965 and was upgraded to 8 MW in 1974. In 1979, North Korea began to build a second research reactor in Yongbyon, as well as an ore processing plant and a fuel rod fabrication plant. North Korea's nuclear weapons program dates back to the 1980s.\", \"wikipage\": \"North Korea and weapons of mass destruction\"}, {\"content\": \"On October 9, 2006, North Korea demonstrated its nuclear capabilities with its first underground nuclear test, detonating a plutonium based device with an estimated yield of 0.2\\u20131 kilotons. The test was conducted at Punggye-ri Nuclear Test Site in North Hamgyong Province, and U.S. intelligence officials later announced that analysis of radioactive debris in air samples collected a few days after the test confirmed that the blast had taken place. The UN Security Council condemned the test and announced the imposition of Resolution 1874. On January 6, 2007, the North Korean government further confirmed that it had nuclear weapons. In February 2007, following the six-party talks disarmament process, Pyongyang agreed to shut down its main nuclear reactor. On October 8, 2008, IAEA inspectors were forbidden by the North Korean government to conduct further inspections of the site. On April 25, 2009, the North Korean government announced the country's nuclear facilities had been reactivated, and that spent fuel reprocessing for arms-grade plutonium has been restored. On May 25, 2009, North Korea conducted its second underground nuclear test. The U.S. Geological Survey calculated its origin in proximity of the site of the first nuclear test. The test was more powerful than the previous test, estimated at 2 to 7 kilotons.\", \"wikipage\": \"North Korea and weapons of mass destruction\"}, {\"content\": \"Timeline of the North Korean nuclear program\\n\\nThis chronology of the North Korean nuclear program has its roots in the 1950s and begins in earnest in 1989 with the end of the Cold War and the collapse of the Soviet Union, the main economic ally of North Korea. The Chronology mainly addresses the conflict between the United States and North Korea, while including the influences of the other members of the six-party talks: China, Russia, South Korea, and Japan. The North Korean nuclear program can roughly be divided into four phases. Phase I (1956\\u201380) dealt primarily with training and gaining basic knowledge. Phase II (1980\\u201394) covers the growth and eventual suspension of North Korea's domestic plutonium production program. Phase III (1994\\u20132002) covers the period of the \\\"freeze\\\" on North Korea's plutonium program (though North Korea pursued uranium enrichment in secret) and Phase IV (2002\\u2013present) covers the current period of renewed nuclear activities. Nuclear weapon warhead designs fall into various categories. Compared to fission weapons, thermonuclear designs are exceedingly complex, and staged weapons in particular are so complex that only five countries (USA, Russia, France, UK, China) have created them in more than 70 years of research. The fuels for an H-bomb are also far more difficult to create.\", \"wikipage\": \"Timeline of the North Korean nuclear program\"}]", "question": "When did the north korean nuclear program start?"}
{"text": "question: When did michigan last win the final four? context: wikipage: Michigan Wolverines men's basketball text: Below are lists of important players and coaches in the history of Michigan Wolverines men's basketball. It includes lists of major awards and retired numbers. The honors include: Helms Foundation Player of the Year, UPI Player of the Year, Sporting News Player of the Year, Naismith Trophy, Wooden Award, Associated Press Player of the Year, NABC Player of the Year, Oscar Robertson Trophy, NCAA Tournament MOP, National Invitation Tournament MVP, Big Ten Tournament MVP, Chicago Tribune Silver Basketball, Big Ten Player of the Year, All-America, Wayman Tisdale Award, Bob Cousy Award, UPI Coach of the Year, Henry Iba Award, NABC Coach of the Year, AP Coach of the Year. National Player of the Year\n\nWayman Tisdale Award\n\nBob Cousy Award\n\nNCAA Tournament MOP\n\nNational Invitation Tournament MVP\n\nBig Ten Tournament MVP\n\nChicago Tribune Silver Basketball\n\nBig Ten Player of the Year\n\nBig Ten Freshman of the Year\n\nBig Ten Defensive Player of the Year\n\nAll-Americans\n\nNational Coach of the Year \n\nBig Ten Coach of the Year\n\nThe University of Michigan has an all-time 59\u201327* (52\u201323) record overall and 1\u20136* (1\u20134) championship game record in the NCAA Tournaments in 28* (24) appearances. Glen Rice holds the NCAA single-tournament scoring record with 184 points in 1989. | wikipage: 2000 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament text: 2000 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\n\nThe 2000 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament involved 64 schools playing in single-elimination play to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division I college basketball. It began on March 16, 2000, and ended with the championship game on April 3 in Indianapolis, Indiana at the RCA Dome. A total of 63 games were played. Due to a string of upsets throughout the tournament, only one top-four seed advanced to the Final Four. That was Michigan State, who finished the season as the #1 team in the nation and was given the top seed in the Midwest Region and the top overall seed. The highest seeded of the other three Final Four teams was Florida, who won the East Region as the fifth seed. Two eight-seeds made the Final Four, with Wisconsin and North Carolina rounding the bracket out. Wisconsin won the West Region while North Carolina won the South Region, with both regions seeing their top three seeds eliminated during the first weekend of play. Michigan State won their first national championship since 1979 by defeating Florida 89-76 in the final game. Mateen Cleaves of Michigan State was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player, while Morris Peterson was its leading scorer. Despite the string of upsets, no seed lower than 11 won a game in the tournament. | wikipage: 1989 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament text: 1989 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\n\nThe 1989 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament involved 64 schools playing in single-elimination play to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division I college basketball. It began on March 16, 1989, and ended with the championship game on April 3 in Seattle. A total of 63 games were played. Michigan, coached by Steve Fisher, won the national title with an 80\u201379 overtime victory in the final game over Seton Hall, coached by P. J. Carlesimo. Glen Rice of Michigan set an NCAA tournament record by scoring 184 points in six games and was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player. Just prior to the start of this tournament, Michigan coach Bill Frieder had announced that he would accept the head coaching position at Arizona State University at the end of the season. Michigan athletic director Bo Schembechler promptly fired Frieder and appointed top assistant Fisher as interim coach, stating famously, that \"a Michigan man is going to coach a Michigan team.\" Two 16-seeded teams came within one point of victory in the first round, and a third came within six points. This tournament was also unusual in that all four 11-seeds advanced out of the first round.", "answer": "[\"The University of Michigan last won the NCAA Final Four in 1989. In 1989, Michigan, coached by Steve Fisher, won the national title with an 80\\u201379 overtime victory in the final game over Seton Hall. Glen Rice of Michigan set an NCAA tournament record by scoring 184 points in six games and was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player. Michigan State last won the NCAA Final Four in 2000. In 2000, Michigan State won their first national championship since 1979 by defeating Florida 89\\u201376 in the final game. The Michigan State Women's Basketball Team last won a final four game in 2005. In 2005, the Michigan State Women's Basketball team made it to the Final Four in the NCAA Women's Basketball Tournament and defeated Tennessee in the semifinal before losing to Baylor 84\\u201362 in the championship game.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Below are lists of important players and coaches in the history of Michigan Wolverines men's basketball. It includes lists of major awards and retired numbers. The honors include: Helms Foundation Player of the Year, UPI Player of the Year, Sporting News Player of the Year, Naismith Trophy, Wooden Award, Associated Press Player of the Year, NABC Player of the Year, Oscar Robertson Trophy, NCAA Tournament MOP, National Invitation Tournament MVP, Big Ten Tournament MVP, Chicago Tribune Silver Basketball, Big Ten Player of the Year, All-America, Wayman Tisdale Award, Bob Cousy Award, UPI Coach of the Year, Henry Iba Award, NABC Coach of the Year, AP Coach of the Year. National Player of the Year\\n\\nWayman Tisdale Award\\n\\nBob Cousy Award\\n\\nNCAA Tournament MOP\\n\\nNational Invitation Tournament MVP\\n\\nBig Ten Tournament MVP\\n\\nChicago Tribune Silver Basketball\\n\\nBig Ten Player of the Year\\n\\nBig Ten Freshman of the Year\\n\\nBig Ten Defensive Player of the Year\\n\\nAll-Americans\\n\\nNational Coach of the Year \\n\\nBig Ten Coach of the Year\\n\\nThe University of Michigan has an all-time 59\\u201327* (52\\u201323) record overall and 1\\u20136* (1\\u20134) championship game record in the NCAA Tournaments in 28* (24) appearances. Glen Rice holds the NCAA single-tournament scoring record with 184 points in 1989.\", \"wikipage\": \"Michigan Wolverines men's basketball\"}, {\"content\": \"2000 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\\n\\nThe 2000 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament involved 64 schools playing in single-elimination play to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division I college basketball. It began on March 16, 2000, and ended with the championship game on April 3 in Indianapolis, Indiana at the RCA Dome. A total of 63 games were played. Due to a string of upsets throughout the tournament, only one top-four seed advanced to the Final Four. That was Michigan State, who finished the season as the #1 team in the nation and was given the top seed in the Midwest Region and the top overall seed. The highest seeded of the other three Final Four teams was Florida, who won the East Region as the fifth seed. Two eight-seeds made the Final Four, with Wisconsin and North Carolina rounding the bracket out. Wisconsin won the West Region while North Carolina won the South Region, with both regions seeing their top three seeds eliminated during the first weekend of play. Michigan State won their first national championship since 1979 by defeating Florida 89-76 in the final game. Mateen Cleaves of Michigan State was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player, while Morris Peterson was its leading scorer. Despite the string of upsets, no seed lower than 11 won a game in the tournament.\", \"wikipage\": \"2000 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\"}, {\"content\": \"1989 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\\n\\nThe 1989 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament involved 64 schools playing in single-elimination play to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division I college basketball. It began on March 16, 1989, and ended with the championship game on April 3 in Seattle. A total of 63 games were played. Michigan, coached by Steve Fisher, won the national title with an 80\\u201379 overtime victory in the final game over Seton Hall, coached by P. J. Carlesimo. Glen Rice of Michigan set an NCAA tournament record by scoring 184 points in six games and was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player. Just prior to the start of this tournament, Michigan coach Bill Frieder had announced that he would accept the head coaching position at Arizona State University at the end of the season. Michigan athletic director Bo Schembechler promptly fired Frieder and appointed top assistant Fisher as interim coach, stating famously, that \\\"a Michigan man is going to coach a Michigan team.\\\" Two 16-seeded teams came within one point of victory in the first round, and a third came within six points. This tournament was also unusual in that all four 11-seeds advanced out of the first round.\", \"wikipage\": \"1989 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\"}]", "question": "When did michigan last win the final four?"}
{"text": "question: When did belly-dance become popular in the us? context: wikipage: Belly dance text: The types of techniques that are used in Lebanese style dance are quick layered shimmies and subtle internal movements. Lebanese dancers sometimes include kicks, splits, deep back bends, and Turkish drops. Belly dance was popularized in the West during the Romantic movement of the 18th and 19th centuries, when Orientalist artists depicted romanticized images of harem life in the Ottoman Empire. Although there were dancers of this type at the 1876 Centennial in Philadelphia, it was not until the 1893 Chicago World's Fair that it gained national attention. The term \"belly dancing\" is often credited to Sol Bloom, its entertainment director, but referred to the dance as \"danse du ventre\", the name used by the French in Algeria. In his memoirs, Bloom states, \"when the public learned that the literal translation was \"belly dance\", they delightedly concluded that it must be salacious and immoral ... I had a gold mine.\" Authentic dancers from several Middle Eastern and North African countries performed at the Fair, including Syria, Turkey and Algeria\u2014but it was the dancers in the Egyptian Theater of The Street in the Cairo exhibit who gained the most notoriety. The fact that the dancers were uncorseted and gyrated their hips was shocking to Victorian sensibilities. There were no soloists, but it is claimed that a dancer nicknamed Little Egypt stole the show. | wikipage: Belly dance text: When immigrants from Arab States began to arrive in New York in the 1930s, dancers started to perform in nightclubs and restaurants. In the late 1960s and early '70s many dancers began teaching. Middle Eastern or Eastern bands took dancers with them on tour, which helped spark interest in the dance. Although using Turkish and Egyptian movements and music, American Cabaret (\"AmCab\") belly dancing has developed its own distinctive style, using props and encouraging audience interaction. In 1987, a distinctively American style of group improvisational dance, American Tribal Style Belly Dance, (ATS), was created. Although a unique and wholly modern style, its steps are based on existing dance techniques, including those from North India, the Middle East, and Africa. Many forms of \"Tribal Fusion\" belly dance have also developed, incorporating elements from many other dance and music styles including flamenco, ballet, burlesque, hula hoop and even hip hop. \"Gothic Belly Dance\" is a style which incorporates elements from Goth subculture. Belly dancers are thought to have come to Spain from Lebanon in the time of the Phoenicians (11th Century BC to 5th Century BC). When Arab family of the Umayyad came to Spain, they sent Basque singers and dancers to Damascus and Egypt for training in the Middle Eastern style. These dancers came to be known as Al Andalus dancers.", "answer": "[\"Belly-dancing gained national attention in the US during the 1983 Chicago Word's Fair. However, it was not until 1982 that the American Tribal Style belly-dancing was created.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The types of techniques that are used in Lebanese style dance are quick layered shimmies and subtle internal movements. Lebanese dancers sometimes include kicks, splits, deep back bends, and Turkish drops. Belly dance was popularized in the West during the Romantic movement of the 18th and 19th centuries, when Orientalist artists depicted romanticized images of harem life in the Ottoman Empire. Although there were dancers of this type at the 1876 Centennial in Philadelphia, it was not until the 1893 Chicago World's Fair that it gained national attention. The term \\\"belly dancing\\\" is often credited to Sol Bloom, its entertainment director, but referred to the dance as \\\"danse du ventre\\\", the name used by the French in Algeria. In his memoirs, Bloom states, \\\"when the public learned that the literal translation was \\\"belly dance\\\", they delightedly concluded that it must be salacious and immoral ... I had a gold mine.\\\" Authentic dancers from several Middle Eastern and North African countries performed at the Fair, including Syria, Turkey and Algeria\\u2014but it was the dancers in the Egyptian Theater of The Street in the Cairo exhibit who gained the most notoriety. The fact that the dancers were uncorseted and gyrated their hips was shocking to Victorian sensibilities. There were no soloists, but it is claimed that a dancer nicknamed Little Egypt stole the show.\", \"wikipage\": \"Belly dance\"}, {\"content\": \"When immigrants from Arab States began to arrive in New York in the 1930s, dancers started to perform in nightclubs and restaurants. In the late 1960s and early '70s many dancers began teaching. Middle Eastern or Eastern bands took dancers with them on tour, which helped spark interest in the dance. Although using Turkish and Egyptian movements and music, American Cabaret (\\\"AmCab\\\") belly dancing has developed its own distinctive style, using props and encouraging audience interaction. In 1987, a distinctively American style of group improvisational dance, American Tribal Style Belly Dance, (ATS), was created. Although a unique and wholly modern style, its steps are based on existing dance techniques, including those from North India, the Middle East, and Africa. Many forms of \\\"Tribal Fusion\\\" belly dance have also developed, incorporating elements from many other dance and music styles including flamenco, ballet, burlesque, hula hoop and even hip hop. \\\"Gothic Belly Dance\\\" is a style which incorporates elements from Goth subculture. Belly dancers are thought to have come to Spain from Lebanon in the time of the Phoenicians (11th Century BC to 5th Century BC). When Arab family of the Umayyad came to Spain, they sent Basque singers and dancers to Damascus and Egypt for training in the Middle Eastern style. These dancers came to be known as Al Andalus dancers.\", \"wikipage\": \"Belly dance\"}]", "question": "When did belly-dance become popular in the us?"}
{"text": "question: When did the jamaican bobsled team go to the olympics? context: wikipage: Nigerian bobsled team text: Nigerian bobsled team\n\nThe Nigeria bobsled team or Nigerian bobsleigh team, represents Nigeria in bobsledding. The first team was established in 2016 by Seun Adigun, as a women's team for the 2-women event. In 2017, they qualified to be the first Nigerians at the Winter Olympics, and first Africans in bobsled at the Winter Olympics. The first national team was established in 2016 by Seun Adigun, in 2-woman bobsleigh. The team was entirely self-funding, without financial support from Nigerian authorities. Raising the money to run the team showed the Nigerian government that they needed to establish a governing federation for bobsled, which they did, the Bobsled & Skeleton Federation of Nigeria (BSFN). The team's first attempt to qualify for the Winter Olympics, was in 2017, for the 2018 Winter Olympics in bobsledding, the two-women event. The 2018 Olympic team consisted of driver Seun Adigun, and brakemen Ngozi Onwumere and Akuoma Omeoga. In November 2017, the team met the basic standard to participate in the qualifications. If the team qualifies, this would represent the first appearance of Nigeria at the Winter Olympics; and the first African team in bobsled.", "answer": "[\"The Jamaican national bobsleigh team represents Jamaica in international bobsledding competitions. The team first gained fame during their debut in the 1988 Winter Olympic Games four-man bobsled in Calgary, Alberta, where they were seen as underdogs as they represented a tropical nation in a winter sport. The team returned to the Winter Olympics in the two-man bobsled in 1992, 1994, 1998, 2002 and 2014, and with a women's team for the first time in 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Nigerian bobsled team\\n\\nThe Nigeria bobsled team or Nigerian bobsleigh team, represents Nigeria in bobsledding. The first team was established in 2016 by Seun Adigun, as a women's team for the 2-women event. In 2017, they qualified to be the first Nigerians at the Winter Olympics, and first Africans in bobsled at the Winter Olympics. The first national team was established in 2016 by Seun Adigun, in 2-woman bobsleigh. The team was entirely self-funding, without financial support from Nigerian authorities. Raising the money to run the team showed the Nigerian government that they needed to establish a governing federation for bobsled, which they did, the Bobsled & Skeleton Federation of Nigeria (BSFN). The team's first attempt to qualify for the Winter Olympics, was in 2017, for the 2018 Winter Olympics in bobsledding, the two-women event. The 2018 Olympic team consisted of driver Seun Adigun, and brakemen Ngozi Onwumere and Akuoma Omeoga. In November 2017, the team met the basic standard to participate in the qualifications. If the team qualifies, this would represent the first appearance of Nigeria at the Winter Olympics; and the first African team in bobsled.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nigerian bobsled team\"}]", "question": "When did the jamaican bobsled team go to the olympics?"}
{"text": "question: When was bohemian rhapsody released as a single? context: wikipage: Bohemian Rhapsody text: In a retrospective article, Anthony DeCurtis of \"Rolling Stone\" explained why the song performed less strongly in the US charts by saying that it is \"the quintessential example of the kind of thing that doesn't exactly go over well in America\". Its chart run of 24 weeks, however, placed it at number 18 on \"Billboard\"'s year-end chart, higher than some number ones of the year. With the Canadian record-buying public, the single fared better, reaching number one in the \"RPM\" national singles chart for the week ending 1 May 1976. \"Bohemian Rhapsody\" was re-released as a double A-side cassette single with \"The Show Must Go On\" in January 1992 following the death of Freddie Mercury, with proceeds going to the Magic Johnson Foundation for AIDS research. The song re-entered the Billboard Hot 100 chart after 16 years, reaching number two and spending 17 weeks on the chart, with a year-end chart position of 39. After the release of the movie inspired by the song, it re-entered the charts for a third time at No. 33, marking 26 years since it last charted. It was certified gold by the RIAA a second time on 8 August 2005 for digital download sales over 100,000, and quadruple platinum on 23 April 2014 for combined digital sales and streams. | wikipage: Queen (band) text: The music video for \"Innuendo\" combines stop motion animation with rotoscoping and band members appear as illustrations and images taken from earlier Queen music videos on a cinema screen in the same manner as in the British film \"Nineteen Eighty-Four\". In 2002, Queen's \"Bohemian Rhapsody\" was voted \"the UK's favourite hit of all time\" in a poll conducted by the \"Guinness World Records British Hit Singles Book\". In 2004, the song was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame. Many scholars consider the \"Bohemian Rhapsody\" music video ground-breaking, crediting it with popularising the medium. Rock historian Paul Fowles stated that the song is \"widely credited as the first global hit single for which an accompanying video was central to the marketing strategy\". It has been hailed as launching the MTV age. In December 2018, \"Bohemian Rhapsody\" became the most-streamed song from the 20th century, and the most-streamed classic rock song of all time. The number of downloads of the song and original video exceeded 1.6 billion across global on-demand streaming services. Acclaimed for their stadium rock, in 2005 an industry poll ranked Queen's performance at Live Aid in 1985 as the best live act in history. In 2007, they were also voted the greatest British band in history by BBC Radio 2 listeners. | wikipage: A Night at the Opera (Queen album) text: The band's next album, \"A Day at the Races\", featured a similar design but on a black background. \"Bohemian Rhapsody\" was released as the lead single on 31 October 1975, with \"I'm in Love with My Car\" as its B-side. Their management initially refused to release it; however, Kenny Everett played a copy of the song on his show 14 times, at which point audience demand for the song intensified and the band's label was forced to release it. It subsequently topped the UK charts for nine weeks and peaked at number nine in the US. A second single, \"You're My Best Friend\" was released on 18 May 1976, with \"'39\" as its B-side. It reached number sixteen in the US and number seven in the UK. The album was completed a week before the group were to embark on their A Night at the Opera Tour in support of the album. This resulted in a 36 hour mixing session, as the group wanted to have time to rehearse their setlist before touring. Due to time constraints, the group only had three and a half days to rehearse, at Elstree, with four hours taken off to shoot the music video for \"Bohemian Rhapsody\". The tour spanned 1975 and 1976, and covered the UK, the USA, Japan, and Australia.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Bohemian Rhapsody\\\" is a song by the British rock band Queen. It was released as a single in the United Kingdom on 31 October 1975. In the United States, the single was also a success, although to a lesser extent than in the UK. The single, released in December 1975, reached number nine on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 and was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America for sales of one million copies.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In a retrospective article, Anthony DeCurtis of \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" explained why the song performed less strongly in the US charts by saying that it is \\\"the quintessential example of the kind of thing that doesn't exactly go over well in America\\\". Its chart run of 24 weeks, however, placed it at number 18 on \\\"Billboard\\\"'s year-end chart, higher than some number ones of the year. With the Canadian record-buying public, the single fared better, reaching number one in the \\\"RPM\\\" national singles chart for the week ending 1 May 1976. \\\"Bohemian Rhapsody\\\" was re-released as a double A-side cassette single with \\\"The Show Must Go On\\\" in January 1992 following the death of Freddie Mercury, with proceeds going to the Magic Johnson Foundation for AIDS research. The song re-entered the Billboard Hot 100 chart after 16 years, reaching number two and spending 17 weeks on the chart, with a year-end chart position of 39. After the release of the movie inspired by the song, it re-entered the charts for a third time at No. 33, marking 26 years since it last charted. It was certified gold by the RIAA a second time on 8 August 2005 for digital download sales over 100,000, and quadruple platinum on 23 April 2014 for combined digital sales and streams.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bohemian Rhapsody\"}, {\"content\": \"The music video for \\\"Innuendo\\\" combines stop motion animation with rotoscoping and band members appear as illustrations and images taken from earlier Queen music videos on a cinema screen in the same manner as in the British film \\\"Nineteen Eighty-Four\\\". In 2002, Queen's \\\"Bohemian Rhapsody\\\" was voted \\\"the UK's favourite hit of all time\\\" in a poll conducted by the \\\"Guinness World Records British Hit Singles Book\\\". In 2004, the song was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame. Many scholars consider the \\\"Bohemian Rhapsody\\\" music video ground-breaking, crediting it with popularising the medium. Rock historian Paul Fowles stated that the song is \\\"widely credited as the first global hit single for which an accompanying video was central to the marketing strategy\\\". It has been hailed as launching the MTV age. In December 2018, \\\"Bohemian Rhapsody\\\" became the most-streamed song from the 20th century, and the most-streamed classic rock song of all time. The number of downloads of the song and original video exceeded 1.6 billion across global on-demand streaming services. Acclaimed for their stadium rock, in 2005 an industry poll ranked Queen's performance at Live Aid in 1985 as the best live act in history. In 2007, they were also voted the greatest British band in history by BBC Radio 2 listeners.\", \"wikipage\": \"Queen (band)\"}, {\"content\": \"The band's next album, \\\"A Day at the Races\\\", featured a similar design but on a black background. \\\"Bohemian Rhapsody\\\" was released as the lead single on 31 October 1975, with \\\"I'm in Love with My Car\\\" as its B-side. Their management initially refused to release it; however, Kenny Everett played a copy of the song on his show 14 times, at which point audience demand for the song intensified and the band's label was forced to release it. It subsequently topped the UK charts for nine weeks and peaked at number nine in the US. A second single, \\\"You're My Best Friend\\\" was released on 18 May 1976, with \\\"'39\\\" as its B-side. It reached number sixteen in the US and number seven in the UK. The album was completed a week before the group were to embark on their A Night at the Opera Tour in support of the album. This resulted in a 36 hour mixing session, as the group wanted to have time to rehearse their setlist before touring. Due to time constraints, the group only had three and a half days to rehearse, at Elstree, with four hours taken off to shoot the music video for \\\"Bohemian Rhapsody\\\". The tour spanned 1975 and 1976, and covered the UK, the USA, Japan, and Australia.\", \"wikipage\": \"A Night at the Opera (Queen album)\"}]", "question": "When was bohemian rhapsody released as a single?"}
{"text": "question: Who does creed fight at the end of the movie? context: wikipage: Creed (film) text: Original producers Irwin Winkler and Robert Chartoff would produce, along with Stallone and Kevin King-Templeton. On April 25, 2014, while talking to \"THR\", Coogler stated that he had sent his latest draft to the studio, and confirmed the involvement of Jordan and Stallone. On November 10, real-life boxers Tony Bellew and Andre Ward joined the film, with Bellew to play a fighter, \"Pretty\" Ricky Conlan, the main opponent for Creed. Shooting was set to begin in January 2015, in Las Vegas and Philadelphia. On December 16, Tessa Thompson was added to the cast as the female lead. On January 8, 2015, Phylicia Rashad reportedly joined the film to play Mary Anne Creed, Apollo's widow. On January 21, Graham McTavish tweeted about his involvement in the film. Principal photography began on January 19, 2015 on location at Goodison Park, with the first scene shot taking place during a Barclays Premier League football match between Everton (of which Stallone and native Evertonian Bellew are fans) and West Bromwich Albion. Goodison would later host both the climactic film fight between Donnie and Conlan and also Bellew's real-life title fight against Ilunga Makabu in May 2016, which was the first outdoor boxing match in Liverpool since 1949.", "answer": "[\"Creed fights with the character Ricky Conlan at the end of the movie. Anthony Bellew is the real name of the actor that portrayed antagonist boxer Ricky Conlan.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Original producers Irwin Winkler and Robert Chartoff would produce, along with Stallone and Kevin King-Templeton. On April 25, 2014, while talking to \\\"THR\\\", Coogler stated that he had sent his latest draft to the studio, and confirmed the involvement of Jordan and Stallone. On November 10, real-life boxers Tony Bellew and Andre Ward joined the film, with Bellew to play a fighter, \\\"Pretty\\\" Ricky Conlan, the main opponent for Creed. Shooting was set to begin in January 2015, in Las Vegas and Philadelphia. On December 16, Tessa Thompson was added to the cast as the female lead. On January 8, 2015, Phylicia Rashad reportedly joined the film to play Mary Anne Creed, Apollo's widow. On January 21, Graham McTavish tweeted about his involvement in the film. Principal photography began on January 19, 2015 on location at Goodison Park, with the first scene shot taking place during a Barclays Premier League football match between Everton (of which Stallone and native Evertonian Bellew are fans) and West Bromwich Albion. Goodison would later host both the climactic film fight between Donnie and Conlan and also Bellew's real-life title fight against Ilunga Makabu in May 2016, which was the first outdoor boxing match in Liverpool since 1949.\", \"wikipage\": \"Creed (film)\"}]", "question": "Who does creed fight at the end of the movie?"}
{"text": "question: When was the song band on the run released? context: wikipage: Band on the Run (song) text: Originally, Paul McCartney planned not to release any singles from \"Band on the Run\", a strategy he compared to that used by The Beatles. However, he was convinced by Capitol Records promotion man Al Coury to release singles from the album, resulting in the single release of \"Jet\" and \"Band on the Run\". \"Band on the Run\", backed with \"Nineteen Hundred and Eighty-Five\", was released in America on 8 April 1974 as the follow-up single to Paul McCartney and Wings' top-ten hit \"Jet\". The song was a smash hit for the band, becoming McCartney's third solo American chart-topping single and Wings' second. The single was later released in Britain (instead backed with \"Zoo Gang\", the theme song to the television show of the same name), reaching number 3 on the British charts. The song reached number 1 in both Canada and New Zealand. The song was also a top 40 single in multiple European countries, such as the Netherlands (number 7), Belgium (number 21), and Germany (number 22). The US radio edit was 3:50 in length. | wikipage: Band on the Run (song) text: Band on the Run (song)\n\n\"Band on the Run\" is the title song of Paul McCartney and Wings' 1973 album \"Band on the Run\". The song was released as a single in 1974, following the success of \"Jet\", and became an international chart success. The song topped the charts in the United States, also reaching number 3 in the United Kingdom. The single sold over one million copies in 1974 in America. It has since become one of the band's most famous songs. A medley of three distinct musical passages that vary in style from folk rock to funk, \"Band on the Run\" is one of McCartney's longest singles at 5:09. The song was partly inspired by a comment that George Harrison had made during a meeting of the Beatles' Apple record label. The song-wide theme is one of freedom and escape, and its creation coincided with Harrison, John Lennon and Ringo Starr having parted with manager Allen Klein in March 1973, leading to improved relations between McCartney and his fellow ex-Beatles. The original demos for this and other tracks on \"Band on the Run\" were stolen shortly after Wings arrived in Lagos, Nigeria, to begin recording the album. | wikipage: Zoo Gang (song) text: Zoo Gang (song)\n\n\"Zoo Gang\" is a song composed by Paul and Linda McCartney and performed by Paul McCartney and Wings. It was recorded on 25 April 1973 and was released on 28 June 1974 as the B-side of the \"Band on the Run\" single in the United Kingdom. \"Zoo Gang\" was the theme song to the short-lived television programme \"The Zoo Gang\". In 1993, \"Zoo Gang\" was included as a bonus track on the re-issue of the album \"Venus and Mars\" on compact disc as part of \"The Paul McCartney Collection\". It was the song's first appearance on an album. It was later released on all editions of the 2010 re-release of \"Band on the Run\".", "answer": "[\"The song Band on the Run was released as a single on 8 April 1974 in the United States and on 28 June 1974 in the United Kingdom. Band on the Run is a song by the British\\u2013American rock band Paul McCartney and Wings that was released as the title track to their 1973 album Band on the Run. The Band on the Run album was released on 5 December 1973 in the United States and on 7 December 1973 in the United Kingdom. Originally, Paul McCartney planned not to release any singles from the Band on the Run album, a strategy he compared to that used by the Beatles. However, he was convinced by Capitol Records vice president Al Coury to release singles from the album, resulting in the release of the song Band on the Run as a single.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Originally, Paul McCartney planned not to release any singles from \\\"Band on the Run\\\", a strategy he compared to that used by The Beatles. However, he was convinced by Capitol Records promotion man Al Coury to release singles from the album, resulting in the single release of \\\"Jet\\\" and \\\"Band on the Run\\\". \\\"Band on the Run\\\", backed with \\\"Nineteen Hundred and Eighty-Five\\\", was released in America on 8 April 1974 as the follow-up single to Paul McCartney and Wings' top-ten hit \\\"Jet\\\". The song was a smash hit for the band, becoming McCartney's third solo American chart-topping single and Wings' second. The single was later released in Britain (instead backed with \\\"Zoo Gang\\\", the theme song to the television show of the same name), reaching number 3 on the British charts. The song reached number 1 in both Canada and New Zealand. The song was also a top 40 single in multiple European countries, such as the Netherlands (number 7), Belgium (number 21), and Germany (number 22). The US radio edit was 3:50 in length.\", \"wikipage\": \"Band on the Run (song)\"}, {\"content\": \"Band on the Run (song)\\n\\n\\\"Band on the Run\\\" is the title song of Paul McCartney and Wings' 1973 album \\\"Band on the Run\\\". The song was released as a single in 1974, following the success of \\\"Jet\\\", and became an international chart success. The song topped the charts in the United States, also reaching number 3 in the United Kingdom. The single sold over one million copies in 1974 in America. It has since become one of the band's most famous songs. A medley of three distinct musical passages that vary in style from folk rock to funk, \\\"Band on the Run\\\" is one of McCartney's longest singles at 5:09. The song was partly inspired by a comment that George Harrison had made during a meeting of the Beatles' Apple record label. The song-wide theme is one of freedom and escape, and its creation coincided with Harrison, John Lennon and Ringo Starr having parted with manager Allen Klein in March 1973, leading to improved relations between McCartney and his fellow ex-Beatles. The original demos for this and other tracks on \\\"Band on the Run\\\" were stolen shortly after Wings arrived in Lagos, Nigeria, to begin recording the album.\", \"wikipage\": \"Band on the Run (song)\"}, {\"content\": \"Zoo Gang (song)\\n\\n\\\"Zoo Gang\\\" is a song composed by Paul and Linda McCartney and performed by Paul McCartney and Wings. It was recorded on 25 April 1973 and was released on 28 June 1974 as the B-side of the \\\"Band on the Run\\\" single in the United Kingdom. \\\"Zoo Gang\\\" was the theme song to the short-lived television programme \\\"The Zoo Gang\\\". In 1993, \\\"Zoo Gang\\\" was included as a bonus track on the re-issue of the album \\\"Venus and Mars\\\" on compact disc as part of \\\"The Paul McCartney Collection\\\". It was the song's first appearance on an album. It was later released on all editions of the 2010 re-release of \\\"Band on the Run\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Zoo Gang (song)\"}]", "question": "When was the song band on the run released?"}
{"text": "question: When was the first pair of headphones invented? context: wikipage: Headphones text: The first truly successful set was developed in 1910 by Nathaniel Baldwin, who made them by hand in his kitchen and sold them to the United States Navy. These early headphones used moving iron drivers, with either single-ended or balanced armatures. The common single-ended type used voice coils wound around the poles of a permanent magnet, which were positioned close to a flexible steel diaphragm. The audio current through the coils varied the magnetic field of the magnet, exerting a varying force on the diaphragm, causing it to vibrate, creating sound waves. The requirement for high sensitivity meant that no damping was used, so the frequency response of the diaphragm had large peaks due to resonance, resulting in poor sound quality. These early models lacked padding, and were often uncomfortable to wear for long periods. Their impedance varied; headphones used in telegraph and telephone work had an impedance of 75\u00a0ohms. Those used with early wireless radio had more turns of finer wire to increase sensitivity. Impedance of 1000 to 2000\u00a0ohms was common, which suited both crystal sets and triode receivers. Some very sensitive headphones, such as those manufactured by Brandes around 1919, were commonly used for early radio work. In early powered radios, the headphone was part of the vacuum tube's plate circuit and carried dangerous voltages.", "answer": "[\"There are several headphones, including regular headphones, the first pair of which was invented in 1910, and noise-cancelling headphones, the first pair of which was invented between 1958 and 1961.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The first truly successful set was developed in 1910 by Nathaniel Baldwin, who made them by hand in his kitchen and sold them to the United States Navy. These early headphones used moving iron drivers, with either single-ended or balanced armatures. The common single-ended type used voice coils wound around the poles of a permanent magnet, which were positioned close to a flexible steel diaphragm. The audio current through the coils varied the magnetic field of the magnet, exerting a varying force on the diaphragm, causing it to vibrate, creating sound waves. The requirement for high sensitivity meant that no damping was used, so the frequency response of the diaphragm had large peaks due to resonance, resulting in poor sound quality. These early models lacked padding, and were often uncomfortable to wear for long periods. Their impedance varied; headphones used in telegraph and telephone work had an impedance of 75\\u00a0ohms. Those used with early wireless radio had more turns of finer wire to increase sensitivity. Impedance of 1000 to 2000\\u00a0ohms was common, which suited both crystal sets and triode receivers. Some very sensitive headphones, such as those manufactured by Brandes around 1919, were commonly used for early radio work. In early powered radios, the headphone was part of the vacuum tube's plate circuit and carried dangerous voltages.\", \"wikipage\": \"Headphones\"}]", "question": "When was the first pair of headphones invented?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote like a bird on a wire? context: wikipage: Bird on the Wire text: In the sleevenotes to a 2007 rerelease of \"Songs From A Room\" the song was described as \"simultaneously a prayer and an anthem, a kind of Bohemian 'My Way'.\" In the liner notes to the 1975 compilation \"The Best of Leonard Cohen\", Cohen wrote about the song:\nIt has been suggested that the song to which Kristofferson was referring is \"Turn Me On\", written by Nashville songwriter John D. Loudermilk, which was originally recorded by Mark Dinning in 1961 and later covered by many other artists, including Nina Simone, and which shares a similar melody and some lyrical patterns with Cohen's song. Many artists have covered the song, often as \"Bird on \"a\" Wire\" (indeed, this variation appears in the compilation \"The Essential Leonard Cohen\"), including: | wikipage: Bird on the Wire text: Bird on the Wire\n\n\"Bird on the Wire\" is one of Leonard Cohen's signature songs. It was recorded 26 September 1968 in Nashville and included on his 1969 album \"Songs from a Room\". A May 1968 recording produced by David Crosby, titled \"Like a Bird\", was added to the 2007 remastered CD. Judy Collins was the first to release the song on her 1968 album \"Who Knows Where the Time Goes\". In the 1960s, Cohen lived on the Greek island Hydra with his girlfriend Marianne Ihlen, the woman depicted on the back cover of \"Songs from a Room\". She has related how she helped him out of a depression by handing him his guitar, whereupon he began composing \"Bird on the Wire\", inspired by a bird sitting on one of Hydra's recently installed phone wires, followed by memories of wet island nights. He finished it in a Hollywood motel. Cohen has described \"Bird on the Wire\" as a simple country song, and the first recording, by Judy Collins, was indeed done in a country setting. He later made various minor changes, such as the modifications present on \"Cohen Live\". Different renditions are included on all of his live albums. On occasion he also performed Serge Lama's French version, \"Vivre tout seul\", in concert. | wikipage: Bird on a Wire (film) text: Bird on a Wire (film)\n\nBird on a Wire is a 1990 American action comedy film starring Mel Gibson and Goldie Hawn, directed by John Badham, and shot mainly in British Columbia, Canada. The title refers to the Leonard Cohen song \"Bird on the Wire\". The alley motorcycle chase scene was filmed in Victoria's Chinatown, in Fan Tan Alley. Marianne Graves (Goldie Hawn) is a successful lawyer completing a business deal in Detroit, Michigan. At a gas station, she crosses paths with a man that looks suspiciously like her ex-fianc\u00e9, Rick Jarmin (Mel Gibson), who had disappeared 15 years previously and was presumed dead. The man feigns ignorance and Marianne leaves; he later makes a call saying that he has been recognized and needs to be moved. Rick had helped convict a drug-dealing DEA agent named Eugene Sorenson (David Carradine) and was placed in the witness protection program. Unfortunately, his old handler has retired and his new handler, Joe Weyburn (Stephen Tobolowsky), is a corrupt FBI agent working with Sorenson. Sorenson is released from prison after serving his sentence; his partner, Albert \"Diggs\" Diggins (Bill Duke), picks him up and they set out to kill Rick for revenge and to smooth the passage of their latest deal with drug dealers.", "answer": "[\"The title \\\"Bird on a Wire\\\" refers to several things. \\\"Bird on the Wire\\\" is one of Leonard Cohen's signature songs, which was written by him. Bird on a Wire is a 1990 American action written by Louis Venosta, David Seltzer. Leonard Cohen: Bird on a Wire, originally titled Bird on a Wire, is a 1974 documentary, which was written by Tony Palmer.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In the sleevenotes to a 2007 rerelease of \\\"Songs From A Room\\\" the song was described as \\\"simultaneously a prayer and an anthem, a kind of Bohemian 'My Way'.\\\" In the liner notes to the 1975 compilation \\\"The Best of Leonard Cohen\\\", Cohen wrote about the song:\\nIt has been suggested that the song to which Kristofferson was referring is \\\"Turn Me On\\\", written by Nashville songwriter John D. Loudermilk, which was originally recorded by Mark Dinning in 1961 and later covered by many other artists, including Nina Simone, and which shares a similar melody and some lyrical patterns with Cohen's song. Many artists have covered the song, often as \\\"Bird on \\\"a\\\" Wire\\\" (indeed, this variation appears in the compilation \\\"The Essential Leonard Cohen\\\"), including:\", \"wikipage\": \"Bird on the Wire\"}, {\"content\": \"Bird on the Wire\\n\\n\\\"Bird on the Wire\\\" is one of Leonard Cohen's signature songs. It was recorded 26 September 1968 in Nashville and included on his 1969 album \\\"Songs from a Room\\\". A May 1968 recording produced by David Crosby, titled \\\"Like a Bird\\\", was added to the 2007 remastered CD. Judy Collins was the first to release the song on her 1968 album \\\"Who Knows Where the Time Goes\\\". In the 1960s, Cohen lived on the Greek island Hydra with his girlfriend Marianne Ihlen, the woman depicted on the back cover of \\\"Songs from a Room\\\". She has related how she helped him out of a depression by handing him his guitar, whereupon he began composing \\\"Bird on the Wire\\\", inspired by a bird sitting on one of Hydra's recently installed phone wires, followed by memories of wet island nights. He finished it in a Hollywood motel. Cohen has described \\\"Bird on the Wire\\\" as a simple country song, and the first recording, by Judy Collins, was indeed done in a country setting. He later made various minor changes, such as the modifications present on \\\"Cohen Live\\\". Different renditions are included on all of his live albums. On occasion he also performed Serge Lama's French version, \\\"Vivre tout seul\\\", in concert.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bird on the Wire\"}, {\"content\": \"Bird on a Wire (film)\\n\\nBird on a Wire is a 1990 American action comedy film starring Mel Gibson and Goldie Hawn, directed by John Badham, and shot mainly in British Columbia, Canada. The title refers to the Leonard Cohen song \\\"Bird on the Wire\\\". The alley motorcycle chase scene was filmed in Victoria's Chinatown, in Fan Tan Alley. Marianne Graves (Goldie Hawn) is a successful lawyer completing a business deal in Detroit, Michigan. At a gas station, she crosses paths with a man that looks suspiciously like her ex-fianc\\u00e9, Rick Jarmin (Mel Gibson), who had disappeared 15 years previously and was presumed dead. The man feigns ignorance and Marianne leaves; he later makes a call saying that he has been recognized and needs to be moved. Rick had helped convict a drug-dealing DEA agent named Eugene Sorenson (David Carradine) and was placed in the witness protection program. Unfortunately, his old handler has retired and his new handler, Joe Weyburn (Stephen Tobolowsky), is a corrupt FBI agent working with Sorenson. Sorenson is released from prison after serving his sentence; his partner, Albert \\\"Diggs\\\" Diggins (Bill Duke), picks him up and they set out to kill Rick for revenge and to smooth the passage of their latest deal with drug dealers.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bird on a Wire (film)\"}]", "question": "Who wrote like a bird on a wire?"}
{"text": "question: When was the carbon tax introduced in canada? context: wikipage: Carbon tax text: In the 2008 Canadian federal election, a carbon tax proposed by Liberal Party leader St\u00e9phane Dion, known as the Green Shift, became a central issue in the campaign. It would have been revenue-neutral, with increased taxation on carbon being balanced by tax cuts for individual citizens. However, it proved to be unpopular and contributed to the defeat of Liberal Party with its worst share of the popular vote since Confederation. By contrast, the Conservative party, who won the election, had promised to \"develop and implement a North American-wide cap-and-trade system for greenhouse gases and air pollution, with implementation to occur between 2012 and 2015.\" In 2018, Canada passed the Greenhouse Gas Pollution Pricing Act implementing revenue-neutral carbon tax starting in 2019. This fulfils a campaign pledge that Justin Trudeau made in 2015, before being elected as Prime Minister of Canada. The Greenhouse Gas Pollution Pricing Act will apply only to provinces which do not have provincial carbon pricing systems meeting the federal requirements. In each province, the taxed money will be redistributed to citizens (households). The Canadian province of Quebec became the first in Canada to introduce a carbon tax. The tax was to be imposed on energy producers starting October 1, 2007, with revenue collected used for energy-efficiency programs including public transit. | wikipage: Carbon credit text: Consumers would still not know how much of the price is due to carbon emissions, but they could make their decisions confident that they are paying for the social cost of their carbon footprint. Nordhaus has suggested, based on the social cost of carbon emissions, that an optimal price of carbon is around $30(US) per ton and will need to increase with inflation. The social cost of carbon is the additional damage caused by an additional ton of carbon emissions. ... The optimal carbon price, or optimal carbon tax, is the market price (or carbon tax) on carbon emissions that balances the incremental costs of reducing carbon emissions with the incremental benefits of reducing climate damages. ... [I]f a country wished to impose a carbon tax of $30 per ton of carbon, this would involve a tax on gasoline of about 9 cents per gallon. Similarly, the tax on coal-generated electricity would be about 1 cent per kWh, or 10 percent of the current retail price. At current levels of carbon emissions in the United States, a tax of $30 per ton of carbon would generate $50 billion of revenue per year. Carbon credits create a market for reducing greenhouse emissions by giving a monetary value to the cost of polluting the air. Emissions become an internal cost of doing business and are visible on the balance sheet alongside raw materials and other liabilities or assets. | wikipage: Green economy policies in Canada text: For the federal government, there are several policy instruments that are available. Spending has been a key instrument in attempting to mitigate the effects of climate change so far. Government investment and support in regards to green technology will only further the process of decarbonisation in Canada. The federal government also collaborates frequently with the provinces in regards to how to move forward pursuing green technologies. The federal government also controls the Low Carbon Economy Fund, the money which could be used as leverage and under conditional circumstances to promote climate action from the provinces. In the federal budget of 2016 tabled by the federal government, the budget proposed providing $1 billion over 4 years to support clean technology. This included the forestry, fisheries, mining, energy and agriculture sectors. Budget 2016 also provided $2.9 billion over 5 years to address climate change and air pollution issues aimed at reducing emissions and help meeting international obligations. In total, nearly $1.6 billion will be spent on a clean growth economy from 2016-2018 by the federal government. Recently the federal government has established a minimum carbon price floor for provinces that do not currently have a pricing program. According to the federal government, they are leaving it up to the provinces to implement a carbon pricing scheme. Below are government stated goals for the new carbon pricing strategy:\nCarbon pricing has been a relatively new campaign pursued by the Government of Canada.", "answer": "[\"The first carbon tax, which is a tax levied on the carbon emissions required to produce goods and services, that was introduced in a Canadian territory was in June 2007, when Quebec implemented a carbon tax which was expected to generate $2 million annually. The first carbon tax that was introduced during a federal election was during the 2008 Canadian federal election, when Liberal Party leader St\\u00e9phane Dion proposed a carbon tax. It would have been revenue-neutral, balancing increased taxation on carbon with rebates, but it proved to be unpopular and contributed to the Liberal Party's defeat, earning the lowest vote share since Confederation. A carbon tax strategy was again introduced in response to criticism after the Paris agreement in December 2016, when the ten provinces and the Canadian government presented their \\\"executive, mitigation and adaptation\\\" strategies towards a clean economy.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In the 2008 Canadian federal election, a carbon tax proposed by Liberal Party leader St\\u00e9phane Dion, known as the Green Shift, became a central issue in the campaign. It would have been revenue-neutral, with increased taxation on carbon being balanced by tax cuts for individual citizens. However, it proved to be unpopular and contributed to the defeat of Liberal Party with its worst share of the popular vote since Confederation. By contrast, the Conservative party, who won the election, had promised to \\\"develop and implement a North American-wide cap-and-trade system for greenhouse gases and air pollution, with implementation to occur between 2012 and 2015.\\\" In 2018, Canada passed the Greenhouse Gas Pollution Pricing Act implementing revenue-neutral carbon tax starting in 2019. This fulfils a campaign pledge that Justin Trudeau made in 2015, before being elected as Prime Minister of Canada. The Greenhouse Gas Pollution Pricing Act will apply only to provinces which do not have provincial carbon pricing systems meeting the federal requirements. In each province, the taxed money will be redistributed to citizens (households). The Canadian province of Quebec became the first in Canada to introduce a carbon tax. The tax was to be imposed on energy producers starting October 1, 2007, with revenue collected used for energy-efficiency programs including public transit.\", \"wikipage\": \"Carbon tax\"}, {\"content\": \"Consumers would still not know how much of the price is due to carbon emissions, but they could make their decisions confident that they are paying for the social cost of their carbon footprint. Nordhaus has suggested, based on the social cost of carbon emissions, that an optimal price of carbon is around $30(US) per ton and will need to increase with inflation. The social cost of carbon is the additional damage caused by an additional ton of carbon emissions. ... The optimal carbon price, or optimal carbon tax, is the market price (or carbon tax) on carbon emissions that balances the incremental costs of reducing carbon emissions with the incremental benefits of reducing climate damages. ... [I]f a country wished to impose a carbon tax of $30 per ton of carbon, this would involve a tax on gasoline of about 9 cents per gallon. Similarly, the tax on coal-generated electricity would be about 1 cent per kWh, or 10 percent of the current retail price. At current levels of carbon emissions in the United States, a tax of $30 per ton of carbon would generate $50 billion of revenue per year. Carbon credits create a market for reducing greenhouse emissions by giving a monetary value to the cost of polluting the air. Emissions become an internal cost of doing business and are visible on the balance sheet alongside raw materials and other liabilities or assets.\", \"wikipage\": \"Carbon credit\"}, {\"content\": \"For the federal government, there are several policy instruments that are available. Spending has been a key instrument in attempting to mitigate the effects of climate change so far. Government investment and support in regards to green technology will only further the process of decarbonisation in Canada. The federal government also collaborates frequently with the provinces in regards to how to move forward pursuing green technologies. The federal government also controls the Low Carbon Economy Fund, the money which could be used as leverage and under conditional circumstances to promote climate action from the provinces. In the federal budget of 2016 tabled by the federal government, the budget proposed providing $1 billion over 4 years to support clean technology. This included the forestry, fisheries, mining, energy and agriculture sectors. Budget 2016 also provided $2.9 billion over 5 years to address climate change and air pollution issues aimed at reducing emissions and help meeting international obligations. In total, nearly $1.6 billion will be spent on a clean growth economy from 2016-2018 by the federal government. Recently the federal government has established a minimum carbon price floor for provinces that do not currently have a pricing program. According to the federal government, they are leaving it up to the provinces to implement a carbon pricing scheme. Below are government stated goals for the new carbon pricing strategy:\\nCarbon pricing has been a relatively new campaign pursued by the Government of Canada.\", \"wikipage\": \"Green economy policies in Canada\"}]", "question": "When was the carbon tax introduced in canada?"}
{"text": "question: Prison break what episode do michael and sara kiss? context: wikipage: Prison Break (season 1) text: <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\n\nThe season was produced by Adelstein-Parouse Productions, in association with Original Television and 20th Century Fox Television. The executive producers were creator Paul Scheuring, Marty Adelstein, Neal H. Moritz, Dawn Parouse, Brett Ratner and Matt Olmstead. The staff writers were Scheuring, co-executive producers Nick Santora and Zack Estrin, supervising producer Karyn Usher and Olmstead. The regular director throughout the season was Bobby Roth; additional directors were Jace Alexander, Matt Earl Beesley and Dwight H. Little. Its incidental music was composed by Ramin Djawadi. Most of the first season of the series was filmed on location in and around Chicago. After it was closed down in 2002, Joliet Prison became the set of \"Prison Break\" in 2005, standing in as Fox River State Penitentiary on screen. Scenes set in Lincoln's cell, the infirmary and the prison yard were all shot on location at the prison. Lincoln's cell is the same one in which John Wayne Gacy was incarcerated. Most of the production crew refused to enter the cell, thinking that it was haunted.", "answer": "[\"Prison Break is produced by Adelstein-Parouse Productions, in association with Rat Entertainment, Original Film and 20th Century Fox Television. In Season 1 episode 19, called \\\"The Key\\\", Michael and Sara kiss. \\\"The Key\\\" aired on April 24, 2006.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"<onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\\n\\nThe season was produced by Adelstein-Parouse Productions, in association with Original Television and 20th Century Fox Television. The executive producers were creator Paul Scheuring, Marty Adelstein, Neal H. Moritz, Dawn Parouse, Brett Ratner and Matt Olmstead. The staff writers were Scheuring, co-executive producers Nick Santora and Zack Estrin, supervising producer Karyn Usher and Olmstead. The regular director throughout the season was Bobby Roth; additional directors were Jace Alexander, Matt Earl Beesley and Dwight H. Little. Its incidental music was composed by Ramin Djawadi. Most of the first season of the series was filmed on location in and around Chicago. After it was closed down in 2002, Joliet Prison became the set of \\\"Prison Break\\\" in 2005, standing in as Fox River State Penitentiary on screen. Scenes set in Lincoln's cell, the infirmary and the prison yard were all shot on location at the prison. Lincoln's cell is the same one in which John Wayne Gacy was incarcerated. Most of the production crew refused to enter the cell, thinking that it was haunted.\", \"wikipage\": \"Prison Break (season 1)\"}]", "question": "Prison break what episode do michael and sara kiss?"}
{"text": "question: Who did the justice league fight in the movie? context: wikipage: Justice League (film) text: Labs employees are kidnapped by Steppenwolf seeking to acquire the Mother Box from mankind. Steppenwolf attacks Atlantis to retrieve the next Mother Box, forcing Curry into action. The team receives intel from Commissioner James Gordon leading them to Steppenwolf's army, based in an abandoned facility under Gotham Harbor. Although the group manages to rescue the kidnapped employees, the facility is flooded during combat, which traps the team until Curry helps delay the flood so they can escape. Stone retrieves the last Mother Box, which he had hidden, for the group to analyze. Stone reveals that his father used the Mother Box to rebuild Stone's body after an accident almost cost him his life. Wayne decides to use the Mother Box to resurrect Superman, not only to help them fight off Steppenwolf's invasion, but also to restore hope to mankind. Diana and Curry are hesitant about the idea, but Wayne forms a secret contingency plan in case Superman returns as hostile. Clark Kent's body is exhumed and placed in the amniotic fluid of the genesis chamber of the Kryptonian ship alongside the Mother Box, which in turn activates and successfully resurrects Superman. However, Superman's memories have not returned, and he attacks the group after Stone accidentally launches a projectile at him. | wikipage: Justice League: War text: Darkseid uses his Omega Beams to fight Flash and Superman, who is incapacitated and captured by a Parademon. Batman prevents Green Lantern from going after them on his own with a broken arm. He tells Green Lantern to think about the lives at stake rather than his own image as a hero, and after unmasking himself, reveals that his parents' murders are what motivated him to fight evil. Bruce allows himself to be captured to save Superman. Green Lantern decides to strip Darkseid of his Omega Beams by destroying his eyes. Bruce goes through a portal to Apokolips, where he escapes the Parademon and stops Desaad from turning Superman into a Parademon. Superman is left unstable and highly aggressive because of the brainwashing process, resulting in him strangling Desaad to death and attacking Parademons and Batman. Batman reasons with him, and helps him reassert his own personality. On Earth, after Darkseid's eyes are destroyed, Cyborg reopens the Boom Tubes to send Darkseid and his army back to Apokolips. Darkseid fights back, and with Superman and Batman's assistance, the group eventually force him through the portal. With the world saved, the superheroes gain the public's trust and are honored at the White House. | wikipage: Justice League: War text: Justice League: War\n\nJustice League: War is a direct-to-video animated superhero film featuring the DC Comics superhero team the Justice League, and an adaptation of the story \"Justice League: Origin\" by Geoff Johns and Jim Lee, the first story in DC's 2011 DC Universe relaunch. It was directed by Jay Oliva, scripted by Heath Corson. It is the 18th film from the DC Universe Animated Original Movies series that is a part of a new shared continuity, the DC Animated Movie Universe. The film was released for downloading on January 21, 2014<ref name=\"http://www.com\"></ref> and was released on Blu-ray and DVD formats on February 4, 2014. It had its world premiere at the Paley Center for Media on the same day.<ref name=\"http://www.bleedingcool.com\"></ref> On August 11, 2015, Warner Home Video re-released the film on a combo pack, which includes a DVD and Blu-Ray copy, a digital copy, and the graphic novel it's based on. The film depicts an invasion of Earth by the alien Darkseid and the subsequent formation of the titular superhero team to counter it, which includes Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman, Flash, Green Lantern, Cyborg and Shazam.", "answer": "[\"There are several movies called Justice League. Justice League: War is a 2014 direct-to-video animated superhero film. Darkseid fought Justice League in the 2014 animated movie. Justice League is a 2017 American superhero film. Steppenwolf fought Justice League in the live action 2017 movie.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Labs employees are kidnapped by Steppenwolf seeking to acquire the Mother Box from mankind. Steppenwolf attacks Atlantis to retrieve the next Mother Box, forcing Curry into action. The team receives intel from Commissioner James Gordon leading them to Steppenwolf's army, based in an abandoned facility under Gotham Harbor. Although the group manages to rescue the kidnapped employees, the facility is flooded during combat, which traps the team until Curry helps delay the flood so they can escape. Stone retrieves the last Mother Box, which he had hidden, for the group to analyze. Stone reveals that his father used the Mother Box to rebuild Stone's body after an accident almost cost him his life. Wayne decides to use the Mother Box to resurrect Superman, not only to help them fight off Steppenwolf's invasion, but also to restore hope to mankind. Diana and Curry are hesitant about the idea, but Wayne forms a secret contingency plan in case Superman returns as hostile. Clark Kent's body is exhumed and placed in the amniotic fluid of the genesis chamber of the Kryptonian ship alongside the Mother Box, which in turn activates and successfully resurrects Superman. However, Superman's memories have not returned, and he attacks the group after Stone accidentally launches a projectile at him.\", \"wikipage\": \"Justice League (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Darkseid uses his Omega Beams to fight Flash and Superman, who is incapacitated and captured by a Parademon. Batman prevents Green Lantern from going after them on his own with a broken arm. He tells Green Lantern to think about the lives at stake rather than his own image as a hero, and after unmasking himself, reveals that his parents' murders are what motivated him to fight evil. Bruce allows himself to be captured to save Superman. Green Lantern decides to strip Darkseid of his Omega Beams by destroying his eyes. Bruce goes through a portal to Apokolips, where he escapes the Parademon and stops Desaad from turning Superman into a Parademon. Superman is left unstable and highly aggressive because of the brainwashing process, resulting in him strangling Desaad to death and attacking Parademons and Batman. Batman reasons with him, and helps him reassert his own personality. On Earth, after Darkseid's eyes are destroyed, Cyborg reopens the Boom Tubes to send Darkseid and his army back to Apokolips. Darkseid fights back, and with Superman and Batman's assistance, the group eventually force him through the portal. With the world saved, the superheroes gain the public's trust and are honored at the White House.\", \"wikipage\": \"Justice League: War\"}, {\"content\": \"Justice League: War\\n\\nJustice League: War is a direct-to-video animated superhero film featuring the DC Comics superhero team the Justice League, and an adaptation of the story \\\"Justice League: Origin\\\" by Geoff Johns and Jim Lee, the first story in DC's 2011 DC Universe relaunch. It was directed by Jay Oliva, scripted by Heath Corson. It is the 18th film from the DC Universe Animated Original Movies series that is a part of a new shared continuity, the DC Animated Movie Universe. The film was released for downloading on January 21, 2014<ref name=\\\"http://www.com\\\"></ref> and was released on Blu-ray and DVD formats on February 4, 2014. It had its world premiere at the Paley Center for Media on the same day.<ref name=\\\"http://www.bleedingcool.com\\\"></ref> On August 11, 2015, Warner Home Video re-released the film on a combo pack, which includes a DVD and Blu-Ray copy, a digital copy, and the graphic novel it's based on. The film depicts an invasion of Earth by the alien Darkseid and the subsequent formation of the titular superhero team to counter it, which includes Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman, Flash, Green Lantern, Cyborg and Shazam.\", \"wikipage\": \"Justice League: War\"}]", "question": "Who did the justice league fight in the movie?"}
{"text": "question: Where did poland come in the world cup? context: wikipage: Poland national football team text: Afterwards, they suffered successive defeats to Italy (3\u20130) and England (0\u20132). They won the next two games; 4\u20131 over Georgia and 3\u20130 over Moldova, with Andrzej Juskowiak scoring a hat-trick against the latter. The final game was against Georgia, with Poland losing 0\u20133. Poland qualifying for the 2002 World Cup was significant, as it was Poland's first appearance at the World Cup finals since 1986. Poland's biggest win overall at in the qualifying phase was a 4\u20130 win over Armenia, while Poland's biggest defeat was a 1\u20134 defeat to Belarus. The Polish drew a group featuring South Korea, the United States and Portugal. The first match was played with South Korea on 4 June; with Poland losing 2\u20130. The second game was with Portugal on 10 June; which Poland lost 4\u20130. Poland then played the United States in the final group game on 14 June; winning 3\u20131 with goals from Olisadebe, Krysza\u0142owicz and \u017bew\u0142akow. Despite the win, Poland finished last in the group, with a goal difference of \u20134 and 3 points. Poland's qualifying for the 2006 FIFA World Cup was overall successful; as they won eight and lost two, without a single draw. | wikipage: Poland national football team text: On 17 November, they beat Belgium 2\u20130 with two goals from Smolarek, and on 21 November drew 2\u20132 with Serbia in the final qualifying game; thus qualifying for the tournament as the 1st place team in the qualifying group following Portugal's 0\u20130 draw with Finland, Poland's first ever \"Euro\" appearance. At UEFA Euro 2008, they were drawn in Group B; with Germany, Austria and Croatia. The opening match was against Germany on 8 June at the Hypo-Arena in Klagenfurt, a match that Poland lost 2\u20130 with two goals from Lukas Podolski. In the second game, Poland drew 1\u20131 with Austria; taking the lead through Brazil-born Roger Guerreiro, before conceding in the third minute of stoppage time following a controversial penalty. The final group game was against Croatia, which Poland lost 1\u20130, finishing bottom of the group. In 2010 FIFA World Cup qualifying, Poland were drawn in a group with Slovakia, Slovenia, the Czech Republic, Northern Ireland and San Marino, and this has been Poland's worst qualifying campaign to date. Poland finished 5th in the group; just above San Marino, with 11 points. Poland began the campaign with a 1\u20131 draw against Slovenia on 6 September 2008. On 10 October, Poland beat San Marino 2\u20130. | wikipage: Poland national football team text: The 55 teams were drawn into 10 groups: five groups of five teams (Groups A\u2013E) and five groups of six teams (Groups F\u2013J). Ranked at No. 10 in Pot 1, Poland was drawn into UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying Group G. Group G consists of six teams: Austria, Israel, Latvia, Macedonia, Poland and Slovenia, where they will play against each other home-and-away in a round-robin format. The top two teams will qualify directly for the finals. Unlike previous editions, the participants of the play-offs will not be decided based on results from the qualifying group stage, but instead based on their performance in the 2018\u201319 UEFA Nations League. In 2018 Poland was drawn into Group 3 in the 2018\u201319 UEFA Nations League A, along with Portugal and Italy. Source:\n\nThe official FIFA country code for Poland is POL. This abbreviation is used to identify the team in FIFA, UEFA, and other matches. The same abbreviation is also used under the International Organization for Standardization. \"Polish national football team\" can be translated into Polish as \"\"Reprezentacja Polski w pi\u0142ce no\u017cnej\"\".", "answer": "[\"The Poland national football team has represented Poland in men's international football competitions since their first match in 1921. In the 2006 world cup, Poland qualifying was overall successful, but came in 21 after being eliminated in the group stage. In the 2010 world cup Poland finished 5th in the group and this has been Poland's worst qualifying campaign to date. In the 2014 world cup, Poland also failed to qualify\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Afterwards, they suffered successive defeats to Italy (3\\u20130) and England (0\\u20132). They won the next two games; 4\\u20131 over Georgia and 3\\u20130 over Moldova, with Andrzej Juskowiak scoring a hat-trick against the latter. The final game was against Georgia, with Poland losing 0\\u20133. Poland qualifying for the 2002 World Cup was significant, as it was Poland's first appearance at the World Cup finals since 1986. Poland's biggest win overall at in the qualifying phase was a 4\\u20130 win over Armenia, while Poland's biggest defeat was a 1\\u20134 defeat to Belarus. The Polish drew a group featuring South Korea, the United States and Portugal. The first match was played with South Korea on 4 June; with Poland losing 2\\u20130. The second game was with Portugal on 10 June; which Poland lost 4\\u20130. Poland then played the United States in the final group game on 14 June; winning 3\\u20131 with goals from Olisadebe, Krysza\\u0142owicz and \\u017bew\\u0142akow. Despite the win, Poland finished last in the group, with a goal difference of \\u20134 and 3 points. Poland's qualifying for the 2006 FIFA World Cup was overall successful; as they won eight and lost two, without a single draw.\", \"wikipage\": \"Poland national football team\"}, {\"content\": \"On 17 November, they beat Belgium 2\\u20130 with two goals from Smolarek, and on 21 November drew 2\\u20132 with Serbia in the final qualifying game; thus qualifying for the tournament as the 1st place team in the qualifying group following Portugal's 0\\u20130 draw with Finland, Poland's first ever \\\"Euro\\\" appearance. At UEFA Euro 2008, they were drawn in Group B; with Germany, Austria and Croatia. The opening match was against Germany on 8 June at the Hypo-Arena in Klagenfurt, a match that Poland lost 2\\u20130 with two goals from Lukas Podolski. In the second game, Poland drew 1\\u20131 with Austria; taking the lead through Brazil-born Roger Guerreiro, before conceding in the third minute of stoppage time following a controversial penalty. The final group game was against Croatia, which Poland lost 1\\u20130, finishing bottom of the group. In 2010 FIFA World Cup qualifying, Poland were drawn in a group with Slovakia, Slovenia, the Czech Republic, Northern Ireland and San Marino, and this has been Poland's worst qualifying campaign to date. Poland finished 5th in the group; just above San Marino, with 11 points. Poland began the campaign with a 1\\u20131 draw against Slovenia on 6 September 2008. On 10 October, Poland beat San Marino 2\\u20130.\", \"wikipage\": \"Poland national football team\"}, {\"content\": \"The 55 teams were drawn into 10 groups: five groups of five teams (Groups A\\u2013E) and five groups of six teams (Groups F\\u2013J). Ranked at No. 10 in Pot 1, Poland was drawn into UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying Group G. Group G consists of six teams: Austria, Israel, Latvia, Macedonia, Poland and Slovenia, where they will play against each other home-and-away in a round-robin format. The top two teams will qualify directly for the finals. Unlike previous editions, the participants of the play-offs will not be decided based on results from the qualifying group stage, but instead based on their performance in the 2018\\u201319 UEFA Nations League. In 2018 Poland was drawn into Group 3 in the 2018\\u201319 UEFA Nations League A, along with Portugal and Italy. Source:\\n\\nThe official FIFA country code for Poland is POL. This abbreviation is used to identify the team in FIFA, UEFA, and other matches. The same abbreviation is also used under the International Organization for Standardization. \\\"Polish national football team\\\" can be translated into Polish as \\\"\\\"Reprezentacja Polski w pi\\u0142ce no\\u017cnej\\\"\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Poland national football team\"}]", "question": "Where did poland come in the world cup?"}
{"text": "question: Who has calculated the most digits of pi? context: wikipage: Pi text: Bill Gosper was the first to use it for advances in the calculation of , setting a record of 17 million digits in 1985. Ramanujan's formulae anticipated the modern algorithms developed by the Borwein brothers and the Chudnovsky brothers. The Chudnovsky formula developed in 1987 is\nIt produces about 14 digits of per term, and has been used for several record-setting calculations, including the first to surpass 1 billion (10) digits in 1989 by the Chudnovsky brothers, 2.7 trillion (2.7\u00d710) digits by Fabrice Bellard in 2009, 10 trillion (10) digits in 2011 by Alexander Yee and Shigeru Kondo, and the current record of over 22 trillion digits in 2016 by Peter Trueb. For similar formulas, see also the Ramanujan\u2013Sato series. In 2006, Canadian mathematician Simon Plouffe used the PSLQ integer relation algorithm to generate several new formulas for , conforming to the following template:\nwhere is (Gelfond's constant), is an odd number, and are certain rational numbers that Plouffe computed. Monte Carlo methods, which evaluate the results of multiple random trials, can be used to create approximations of . | wikipage: Pi text: Pi\n\nThe number () is a mathematical constant. Originally defined as the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter, it now has various equivalent definitions and appears in many formulas in all areas of mathematics and physics. It is approximately equal to 3.14159. It has been represented by the Greek letter \"\" since the mid-18th century, though it is also sometimes spelled out as \"pi\". It is also called Archimedes' constant. Being an irrational number, cannot be expressed as a common fraction (equivalently, its decimal representation never ends and never settles into a permanently repeating pattern). Still, fractions such as 22/7 and other rational numbers are commonly used to approximate . The digits appear to be randomly distributed. In particular, the digit sequence of is conjectured to satisfy a specific kind of statistical randomness, but to date, no proof of this has been discovered. Also, is a transcendental number; that is, it is not the root of any polynomial having rational coefficients. This transcendence of implies that it is impossible to solve the ancient challenge of squaring the circle with a compass and straightedge. Ancient civilizations required fairly accurate computed values to approximate for practical reasons, including the Egyptians and Babylonians. Around 250 BC the Greek mathematician Archimedes created an algorithm for calculating it. | wikipage: Pi text: According to J\u00f6rg Arndt and Christoph Haenel, thirty-nine digits are sufficient to perform most cosmological calculations, because that is the accuracy necessary to calculate the circumference of the observable universe with a precision of one atom. Accounting for additional digits needed to compensate for computational round-off errors, Arndt concludes that a few hundred digits would suffice for any scientific application. Despite this, people have worked strenuously to compute to thousands and millions of digits. This effort may be partly ascribed to the human compulsion to break records, and such achievements with often make headlines around the world. They also have practical benefits, such as testing supercomputers, testing numerical analysis algorithms (including high-precision multiplication algorithms); and within pure mathematics itself, providing data for evaluating the randomness of the digits of . Modern calculators do not use iterative algorithms exclusively. New infinite series were discovered in the 1980s and 1990s that are as fast as iterative algorithms, yet are simpler and less memory intensive. The fast iterative algorithms were anticipated in 1914, when the Indian mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan published dozens of innovative new formulae for , remarkable for their elegance, mathematical depth, and rapid convergence. One of his formulae, based on modular equations, is\nThis series converges much more rapidly than most arctan series, including Machin's formula.", "answer": "[\"The number \\u03c0, spelled out as \\\"pi\\\", is a mathematical constant, approximately equal to 3.14159. Modern \\u03c0 calculators do not use iterative algorithms exclusively. Ramanujan's formulae anticipated the modern algorithms developed by the Borwein brothers, Jonathan and Peter, and the Chudnovsky brothers. It produces about 14 digits of per term, and has been used for several record-setting calculations, including the first to surpass 1 billion (10) digits in 1989 by the Chudnovsky brothers, 2.7 trillion (2.7\\u00d710) digits by Fabrice Bellard in 2009, 10 trillion (10) digits in 2011 by Alexander Yee and Shigeru Kondo, and over 22 trillion digits in 2016 by Peter Trueb.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Bill Gosper was the first to use it for advances in the calculation of , setting a record of 17 million digits in 1985. Ramanujan's formulae anticipated the modern algorithms developed by the Borwein brothers and the Chudnovsky brothers. The Chudnovsky formula developed in 1987 is\\nIt produces about 14 digits of per term, and has been used for several record-setting calculations, including the first to surpass 1 billion (10) digits in 1989 by the Chudnovsky brothers, 2.7 trillion (2.7\\u00d710) digits by Fabrice Bellard in 2009, 10 trillion (10) digits in 2011 by Alexander Yee and Shigeru Kondo, and the current record of over 22 trillion digits in 2016 by Peter Trueb. For similar formulas, see also the Ramanujan\\u2013Sato series. In 2006, Canadian mathematician Simon Plouffe used the PSLQ integer relation algorithm to generate several new formulas for , conforming to the following template:\\nwhere is (Gelfond's constant), is an odd number, and are certain rational numbers that Plouffe computed. Monte Carlo methods, which evaluate the results of multiple random trials, can be used to create approximations of .\", \"wikipage\": \"Pi\"}, {\"content\": \"Pi\\n\\nThe number () is a mathematical constant. Originally defined as the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter, it now has various equivalent definitions and appears in many formulas in all areas of mathematics and physics. It is approximately equal to 3.14159. It has been represented by the Greek letter \\\"\\\" since the mid-18th century, though it is also sometimes spelled out as \\\"pi\\\". It is also called Archimedes' constant. Being an irrational number, cannot be expressed as a common fraction (equivalently, its decimal representation never ends and never settles into a permanently repeating pattern). Still, fractions such as 22/7 and other rational numbers are commonly used to approximate . The digits appear to be randomly distributed. In particular, the digit sequence of is conjectured to satisfy a specific kind of statistical randomness, but to date, no proof of this has been discovered. Also, is a transcendental number; that is, it is not the root of any polynomial having rational coefficients. This transcendence of implies that it is impossible to solve the ancient challenge of squaring the circle with a compass and straightedge. Ancient civilizations required fairly accurate computed values to approximate for practical reasons, including the Egyptians and Babylonians. Around 250 BC the Greek mathematician Archimedes created an algorithm for calculating it.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pi\"}, {\"content\": \"According to J\\u00f6rg Arndt and Christoph Haenel, thirty-nine digits are sufficient to perform most cosmological calculations, because that is the accuracy necessary to calculate the circumference of the observable universe with a precision of one atom. Accounting for additional digits needed to compensate for computational round-off errors, Arndt concludes that a few hundred digits would suffice for any scientific application. Despite this, people have worked strenuously to compute to thousands and millions of digits. This effort may be partly ascribed to the human compulsion to break records, and such achievements with often make headlines around the world. They also have practical benefits, such as testing supercomputers, testing numerical analysis algorithms (including high-precision multiplication algorithms); and within pure mathematics itself, providing data for evaluating the randomness of the digits of . Modern calculators do not use iterative algorithms exclusively. New infinite series were discovered in the 1980s and 1990s that are as fast as iterative algorithms, yet are simpler and less memory intensive. The fast iterative algorithms were anticipated in 1914, when the Indian mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan published dozens of innovative new formulae for , remarkable for their elegance, mathematical depth, and rapid convergence. One of his formulae, based on modular equations, is\\nThis series converges much more rapidly than most arctan series, including Machin's formula.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pi\"}]", "question": "Who has calculated the most digits of pi?"}
{"text": "question: When will dragon ball super english dub be released? context: wikipage: Dragon Ball Super text: The series ended on March\u00a025, 2018, with the conclusion of the \"Universe Survival Saga\". Fuji TV stated that no definite plans were made to either continue the series at a later date or discontinue it entirely. \"Dragon Ball Super\" received an English-language dub that premiered on the Toonami channel in Southeast Asia and India on January 21, 2017. This dub is produced by Los Angeles based Bang Zoom! Entertainment for the Asian market. A sneak preview of the English dub's first episode aired on December 17, 2016. Production on the Bang Zoom! dub ended after episode 27. On November 4, 2016, Funimation announced the company acquired the rights to \"Dragon Ball Super\" and would be producing an English dub, with many cast members of their previous English-language releases of \"Dragon Ball\" media reprising their respective roles. As well as officially announcing the dub, it was also announced they would be simulcasting the series on their streaming platform, \"FunimationNow\". On December 7, 2016, IGN reported that the Funimation English dub of \"Dragon Ball Super\" would air on Adult Swim Saturdays at 8 p.m. with an encore showing in their Toonami block later that night at 11:30\u00a0p.m. starting on January 7, 2017. This was later confirmed on Toonami's official Facebook page. | wikipage: Junji Ito Collection text: Additionally, the series received an advance showing on December 23, 2017, which was attended by Ito and voice actor Y\u016bji Mitsuya. The series is being simulcast on Crunchyroll worldwide outside of Asia, and Funimation began streaming an English dub on January 20, 2018. The series run for 12 episodes and was released as three separate sets on DVD, on March 30, 2018, April 27, 2018, and May 25, 2018. The second and third sets each include an OVA episode.", "answer": "[\"Funimation's Dragon Ball Super English dub began airing in the United States on Adult Swim's Toonami programming block starting on January 7, 2017, and ended on October 5, 2019. Season 5 this Dragon Ball Super English dub premiered on August 25, 2018. Season 4 of the Dragon Ball Super English dub premiered on January 20, 2018, while season 3 of the Dragon Ball Super English dub premiered on August 5, 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The series ended on March\\u00a025, 2018, with the conclusion of the \\\"Universe Survival Saga\\\". Fuji TV stated that no definite plans were made to either continue the series at a later date or discontinue it entirely. \\\"Dragon Ball Super\\\" received an English-language dub that premiered on the Toonami channel in Southeast Asia and India on January 21, 2017. This dub is produced by Los Angeles based Bang Zoom! Entertainment for the Asian market. A sneak preview of the English dub's first episode aired on December 17, 2016. Production on the Bang Zoom! dub ended after episode 27. On November 4, 2016, Funimation announced the company acquired the rights to \\\"Dragon Ball Super\\\" and would be producing an English dub, with many cast members of their previous English-language releases of \\\"Dragon Ball\\\" media reprising their respective roles. As well as officially announcing the dub, it was also announced they would be simulcasting the series on their streaming platform, \\\"FunimationNow\\\". On December 7, 2016, IGN reported that the Funimation English dub of \\\"Dragon Ball Super\\\" would air on Adult Swim Saturdays at 8 p.m. with an encore showing in their Toonami block later that night at 11:30\\u00a0p.m. starting on January 7, 2017. This was later confirmed on Toonami's official Facebook page.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dragon Ball Super\"}, {\"content\": \"Additionally, the series received an advance showing on December 23, 2017, which was attended by Ito and voice actor Y\\u016bji Mitsuya. The series is being simulcast on Crunchyroll worldwide outside of Asia, and Funimation began streaming an English dub on January 20, 2018. The series run for 12 episodes and was released as three separate sets on DVD, on March 30, 2018, April 27, 2018, and May 25, 2018. The second and third sets each include an OVA episode.\", \"wikipage\": \"Junji Ito Collection\"}]", "question": "When will dragon ball super english dub be released?"}
{"text": "question: Who appointed the comptroller and auditor general of india? context: wikipage: Comptroller and Auditor General of India text: The Comptroller and Auditor-General of India is appointed by the President of India following a recommendation by the Prime Minister. On appointment, he/she has to make an oath or affirmation before the President of India. \"I,(name of the person being appointed), having appointed Comptroller and Auditor-General of India do swear in the name of God/solemnly affirm that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the Constitution of India as by law established, that I will uphold the sovereignty and integrity of India, that I will duly and faithfully and to the best of my ability, knowledge and judgement perform the duties of my office without fear or favour, affection or ill-will and that I will uphold the Constitution and the laws. As per the provisions of the constitution, the CAG\u2019s (DPC) (Duties, Powers and Conditions of Service) Act, 1971 was enacted. As per the various provisions, the duties of the CAG include the audit of:\n\nRecently the CAG under Vinod Rai has constantly been in the limelight for its reports exposing mega corruption, particularly in 2G spectrum case, Commonwealth Games scam and other scams. | wikipage: Comptroller and Auditor General of India text: Comptroller and Auditor General of India\n\nThe Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India is an authority, established by Article 148 of the Constitution of India, which audits all receipts and expenditure of the Government of India and the state governments, including those of bodies and authorities substantially financed by the government. The CAG is also the external auditor of Government-owned corporations and conducts supplementary audit of government companies, i.e., any non-banking/ non-insurance company in which Union Government has an equity share of at least 51 per cent or subsidiary companies of existing government companies. The reports of the CAG are taken into consideration by the Public Accounts Committees (PACs) and Committees on Public Undertakings (COPUs), which are special committees in the Parliament of India and the state legislatures. The CAG is also the head of the Indian Audit and Accounts Department, the affairs of which are managed by officers of Indian Audit and Accounts Service, and has over 58,000 employees across the country. The CAG is mentioned in the Constitution of India under Article 148 \u2013 151. The CAG is ranked 9th and enjoys the same status as a judge of Supreme Court of India in Indian order of precedence. The current CAG of India is Rajiv Mehrishi, who assumed office on 25 September 2017. He is the 13th CAG of India. | wikipage: Ram Nath Kovind text: After nomination for the post of 14th President of India, he resigned from his post as Governor of Bihar, and President of India Pranab Mukherjee accepted his resignation on 20 June 2017. He won election on 20 July 2017. Ram Nath Kovind received 65.65% of the valid votes, against former Speaker of the Lok Sabha - Meira Kumar, the presidential candidate of the Opposition who received 34.35% of the total votes. Kovind received 2,930 votes (From MPs and MLAs) amounting to Electoral College votes of 702,044 (65.65%) as compared to 1,844 votes with a value of 367,314 (34.35%) votes for Meira Kumar lagging far behind with 367,314 votes, and 77 votes were invalid. He became only the second Dalit representative to become President after K. R. Narayanan, and also is the first BJP candidate to be elected to the post. The tally of votes (367,314) polled by Meira Kumar is only the second highest for a losing candidate, that of Neelam Sanjiva Reddy in the 1969 Presidential elections being the highest ever; he received 405,427 votes as against 420,077 by V V Giri, the winner.", "answer": "[\"The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India is the Constitutional Authority in India, established under Article 148 of the Constitution of India. The Comptroller and Auditor-General of India is appointed by the President of India following a recommendation by the Prime Minister. On appointment, he/she has to make an oath or affirmation before the President of India. The current Comptroller and Auditor General of India was appointed by Ram Nath Kovind.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Comptroller and Auditor-General of India is appointed by the President of India following a recommendation by the Prime Minister. On appointment, he/she has to make an oath or affirmation before the President of India. \\\"I,(name of the person being appointed), having appointed Comptroller and Auditor-General of India do swear in the name of God/solemnly affirm that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the Constitution of India as by law established, that I will uphold the sovereignty and integrity of India, that I will duly and faithfully and to the best of my ability, knowledge and judgement perform the duties of my office without fear or favour, affection or ill-will and that I will uphold the Constitution and the laws. As per the provisions of the constitution, the CAG\\u2019s (DPC) (Duties, Powers and Conditions of Service) Act, 1971 was enacted. As per the various provisions, the duties of the CAG include the audit of:\\n\\nRecently the CAG under Vinod Rai has constantly been in the limelight for its reports exposing mega corruption, particularly in 2G spectrum case, Commonwealth Games scam and other scams.\", \"wikipage\": \"Comptroller and Auditor General of India\"}, {\"content\": \"Comptroller and Auditor General of India\\n\\nThe Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India is an authority, established by Article 148 of the Constitution of India, which audits all receipts and expenditure of the Government of India and the state governments, including those of bodies and authorities substantially financed by the government. The CAG is also the external auditor of Government-owned corporations and conducts supplementary audit of government companies, i.e., any non-banking/ non-insurance company in which Union Government has an equity share of at least 51 per cent or subsidiary companies of existing government companies. The reports of the CAG are taken into consideration by the Public Accounts Committees (PACs) and Committees on Public Undertakings (COPUs), which are special committees in the Parliament of India and the state legislatures. The CAG is also the head of the Indian Audit and Accounts Department, the affairs of which are managed by officers of Indian Audit and Accounts Service, and has over 58,000 employees across the country. The CAG is mentioned in the Constitution of India under Article 148 \\u2013 151. The CAG is ranked 9th and enjoys the same status as a judge of Supreme Court of India in Indian order of precedence. The current CAG of India is Rajiv Mehrishi, who assumed office on 25 September 2017. He is the 13th CAG of India.\", \"wikipage\": \"Comptroller and Auditor General of India\"}, {\"content\": \"After nomination for the post of 14th President of India, he resigned from his post as Governor of Bihar, and President of India Pranab Mukherjee accepted his resignation on 20 June 2017. He won election on 20 July 2017. Ram Nath Kovind received 65.65% of the valid votes, against former Speaker of the Lok Sabha - Meira Kumar, the presidential candidate of the Opposition who received 34.35% of the total votes. Kovind received 2,930 votes (From MPs and MLAs) amounting to Electoral College votes of 702,044 (65.65%) as compared to 1,844 votes with a value of 367,314 (34.35%) votes for Meira Kumar lagging far behind with 367,314 votes, and 77 votes were invalid. He became only the second Dalit representative to become President after K. R. Narayanan, and also is the first BJP candidate to be elected to the post. The tally of votes (367,314) polled by Meira Kumar is only the second highest for a losing candidate, that of Neelam Sanjiva Reddy in the 1969 Presidential elections being the highest ever; he received 405,427 votes as against 420,077 by V V Giri, the winner.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ram Nath Kovind\"}]", "question": "Who appointed the comptroller and auditor general of india?"}
{"text": "question: Who lives the longest in the united states? context: wikipage: Race and health in the United States text: Whether it be at a hospital, a walk-in clinic, or a family doctor's office, people are hit with bias based comments concerning \"general bias, ethnicity / national origin, race, age, gender, accent, religion, political views, weight, medical education from outside the US, sexual orientation, and more\". This study conducted by WebMD and Medscape features the races of \"African American/Black, Asian, Caucasian, and Hispanic\" Training for doctors to handle this type of prejudice at their work is very low. Homicide plays a significant role in the racial gap in life expectancy. In 2008, homicide accounted for 19% of the gap among black men, though it did not play a significant role in the decline in the gap from 2003 to 2008. A report from the U.S. Department of Justice states \"In 2005, homicide victimization rates for blacks were 6 times higher than the rates for whites\" and \"94% of black victims were killed by blacks.\" Research by Robert J. Sampson indicates that the high degree of residential segregation in African American neighborhoods is responsible for the high homicide rate among African Americans. Based on data for 1945 to 1999, forecasts for relative black:white age-adjusted, all-cause mortality and white:black life expectancy at birth showed trends toward increasing disparities. | wikipage: Summit County, Colorado text: About 3.10% of families and 9.00% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.30% of those under age 18 and 3.40% of those age 65 or over. The 2012 average real estate prices in Summit County were $708,660 for a single family home, $359,536 for a condo, townhome or duplex and $281,388 for a vacant piece of land (YTD through August 2012). According to a report in the Journal of the American Medical Association, residents of Summit County had a 2014 life expectancy from birth of 86.83 years in 2014, the longest in the United States. Both men and women live longer in Summit County than in any other county in the United States: 85.5 years for men and 88.0 years for women is the life expectancy at birth. Two contiguous counties, Pitkin and Eagle counties, rank numbers two and three in the nation in life expectancy. Factors contributing to the high life expectancy in Summit County are \"high education, high income, high access to medical care, the people are physically active, obesity is lower than anywhere else \u2014 so you\u2019re doing it right.\u201d said Dr. Ali Mokdad, one of the study\u2019s co-authors.", "answer": "[\"Among all the counties in the US, there is a wide range in average life expectancy from birth. The residents of Summit County, Colorado, live the longest with an average life expectancy of 86.83 years. According to data taken from the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation for the states in 2017, and from the CIA World Factbook for the territories 2018 data, and data in the 2010 from Measure of America's third national human development report, \\\"The Measure of America 2013\\u20132014\\\", the overall, life expectancy at birth in Hawaii, Puerto Rico and California are among the longest in the nation, while life expectancy at birth in Mississippi and American Samoa are among the shortest in the nation.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Whether it be at a hospital, a walk-in clinic, or a family doctor's office, people are hit with bias based comments concerning \\\"general bias, ethnicity / national origin, race, age, gender, accent, religion, political views, weight, medical education from outside the US, sexual orientation, and more\\\". This study conducted by WebMD and Medscape features the races of \\\"African American/Black, Asian, Caucasian, and Hispanic\\\" Training for doctors to handle this type of prejudice at their work is very low. Homicide plays a significant role in the racial gap in life expectancy. In 2008, homicide accounted for 19% of the gap among black men, though it did not play a significant role in the decline in the gap from 2003 to 2008. A report from the U.S. Department of Justice states \\\"In 2005, homicide victimization rates for blacks were 6 times higher than the rates for whites\\\" and \\\"94% of black victims were killed by blacks.\\\" Research by Robert J. Sampson indicates that the high degree of residential segregation in African American neighborhoods is responsible for the high homicide rate among African Americans. Based on data for 1945 to 1999, forecasts for relative black:white age-adjusted, all-cause mortality and white:black life expectancy at birth showed trends toward increasing disparities.\", \"wikipage\": \"Race and health in the United States\"}, {\"content\": \"About 3.10% of families and 9.00% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.30% of those under age 18 and 3.40% of those age 65 or over. The 2012 average real estate prices in Summit County were $708,660 for a single family home, $359,536 for a condo, townhome or duplex and $281,388 for a vacant piece of land (YTD through August 2012). According to a report in the Journal of the American Medical Association, residents of Summit County had a 2014 life expectancy from birth of 86.83 years in 2014, the longest in the United States. Both men and women live longer in Summit County than in any other county in the United States: 85.5 years for men and 88.0 years for women is the life expectancy at birth. Two contiguous counties, Pitkin and Eagle counties, rank numbers two and three in the nation in life expectancy. Factors contributing to the high life expectancy in Summit County are \\\"high education, high income, high access to medical care, the people are physically active, obesity is lower than anywhere else \\u2014 so you\\u2019re doing it right.\\u201d said Dr. Ali Mokdad, one of the study\\u2019s co-authors.\", \"wikipage\": \"Summit County, Colorado\"}]", "question": "Who lives the longest in the united states?"}
{"text": "question: When is justice league going to be released? context: wikipage: Justice League text: The movie, featuring an original plot, was written by\u00a0Alan Burnett\u00a0and directed by\u00a0Sam Liu\u00a0and executive produced by\u00a0Bruce Timm\u00a0and\u00a0Sam Register. Along with the film, a three-part animated series entitled\u00a0\"\"\u00a0was released before the film on\u00a0Machinima\u00a0with Timm as an executive producer in 2015. \"Justice League: The Flashpoint Paradox\"\u00a0received very positive reviews. The\u00a0review aggregator\u00a0website\u00a0Rotten Tomatoes\u00a0reported a 100% approval rating.Critics and audiences said that the film stays true to its\u00a0source material. It is generally praised for its mature storyline and the way Flash obtains justice, but criticized for its excessive violence and use of blood that exceeds the comics it is adapted from. \"Justice League\" is a 2017 American\u00a0superhero film\u00a0based on the\u00a0DC Comics\u00a0superhero\u00a0team\u00a0of the same name, distributed by\u00a0Warner Bros. Pictures. It is the fifth installment in the\u00a0DC Extended Universe. The film was directed by\u00a0Zack Snyder, with a screenplay by\u00a0Chris Terrio and Joss Whedon, from a story by Snyder and Terrio. In July 2015, it was revealed that filming would begin in spring 2016 after\u00a0\"Wonder Woman\"\u00a0ended\u00a0principal photography. Principal photography commenced on April 11, 2016, with shooting taking place at\u00a0Warner Bros. Studios, Leavesden, as well as various locations around\u00a0London,\u00a0Scotland,\u00a0Los Angeles\u00a0and in Dj\u00fapav\u00edk in the Westfjords\u00a0\u00a0of\u00a0Iceland. | wikipage: Justice League text: Justice League\n\nThe Justice League is a team of fictional superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The Justice League was conceived by writer Gardner Fox, and they first appeared together, as Justice League of America (JLA) in \"The Brave and the Bold\" #28 (March 1960). The Justice League is an assemblage of superheroes who join together as a team. The seven original members were Aquaman, Batman, The Flash, Green Lantern, Martian Manhunter, Superman and Wonder Woman. The team roster has rotated throughout the years, consisting of various superheroes from the DC Universe, such as The Atom, Big Barda, Black Canary, Cyborg, Green Arrow, Elongated Man, The Flash, Green Lantern, Hawkgirl, Hawkman, Metamorpho, Plastic Man, Power Girl, Orion, Red Tornado, Stargirl, Captain Marvel/Shazam and Zatanna, among many others. The team received its own comic book title called \"Justice League of America\" in November 1960. With the 2011 relaunch, DC Comics released a second volume of \"Justice League\". In July 2016, the DC Rebirth initiative again relaunched the Justice League comic book titles with the third volume of \"Justice League\". Since its inception, the team has been featured in various films, television programs and video games. | wikipage: Justice League (film) text: WaterTower Music released the soundtrack album digitally on November 10, 2017, with a release of the physical format on December 8. The film held its world premiere in Beijing on October 26, 2017, and was theatrically released in North America and elsewhere around the world in standard, RealD 3D and IMAX on November 17, 2017. Its Japan premiere took place on November 20, 2017 in Tokyo, with only Ezra Miller and Ray Fisher from the main cast attending. In the United States, the film opened to 4,051 theaters in its widest release. \"Justice League\" was shown in cinemas for 119 days (17 weeks). Superman was intentionally left out on all early \"Justice League\" marketing materials, including trailers, clips and posters, which actor Cavill commented as \"ridiculous\". Despite his character being hidden from promotional materials, Cavill still joined the rest of the cast on the film's press tour. Clark Kent was revealed in a final trailer before the release of the film, but edited in a way that writers felt Lois Lane was dreaming about Clark. Sponsorship and marketing partners of the film included AT&T, Gillette, Mercedes-Benz, and TCL.", "answer": "[\"The Justice League is a team of fictional superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The 2001 TV series Justice League was released on November 17, 2001. The 2017 film premiered in Beijing on October 26, 2017, and was released in the United States in 2D, 3D, and IMAX on November 17, 2017. The film premiered in Japan on November 20, 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The movie, featuring an original plot, was written by\\u00a0Alan Burnett\\u00a0and directed by\\u00a0Sam Liu\\u00a0and executive produced by\\u00a0Bruce Timm\\u00a0and\\u00a0Sam Register. Along with the film, a three-part animated series entitled\\u00a0\\\"\\\"\\u00a0was released before the film on\\u00a0Machinima\\u00a0with Timm as an executive producer in 2015. \\\"Justice League: The Flashpoint Paradox\\\"\\u00a0received very positive reviews. The\\u00a0review aggregator\\u00a0website\\u00a0Rotten Tomatoes\\u00a0reported a 100% approval rating.Critics and audiences said that the film stays true to its\\u00a0source material. It is generally praised for its mature storyline and the way Flash obtains justice, but criticized for its excessive violence and use of blood that exceeds the comics it is adapted from. \\\"Justice League\\\" is a 2017 American\\u00a0superhero film\\u00a0based on the\\u00a0DC Comics\\u00a0superhero\\u00a0team\\u00a0of the same name, distributed by\\u00a0Warner Bros. Pictures. It is the fifth installment in the\\u00a0DC Extended Universe. The film was directed by\\u00a0Zack Snyder, with a screenplay by\\u00a0Chris Terrio and Joss Whedon, from a story by Snyder and Terrio. In July 2015, it was revealed that filming would begin in spring 2016 after\\u00a0\\\"Wonder Woman\\\"\\u00a0ended\\u00a0principal photography. Principal photography commenced on April 11, 2016, with shooting taking place at\\u00a0Warner Bros. Studios, Leavesden, as well as various locations around\\u00a0London,\\u00a0Scotland,\\u00a0Los Angeles\\u00a0and in Dj\\u00fapav\\u00edk in the Westfjords\\u00a0\\u00a0of\\u00a0Iceland.\", \"wikipage\": \"Justice League\"}, {\"content\": \"Justice League\\n\\nThe Justice League is a team of fictional superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The Justice League was conceived by writer Gardner Fox, and they first appeared together, as Justice League of America (JLA) in \\\"The Brave and the Bold\\\" #28 (March 1960). The Justice League is an assemblage of superheroes who join together as a team. The seven original members were Aquaman, Batman, The Flash, Green Lantern, Martian Manhunter, Superman and Wonder Woman. The team roster has rotated throughout the years, consisting of various superheroes from the DC Universe, such as The Atom, Big Barda, Black Canary, Cyborg, Green Arrow, Elongated Man, The Flash, Green Lantern, Hawkgirl, Hawkman, Metamorpho, Plastic Man, Power Girl, Orion, Red Tornado, Stargirl, Captain Marvel/Shazam and Zatanna, among many others. The team received its own comic book title called \\\"Justice League of America\\\" in November 1960. With the 2011 relaunch, DC Comics released a second volume of \\\"Justice League\\\". In July 2016, the DC Rebirth initiative again relaunched the Justice League comic book titles with the third volume of \\\"Justice League\\\". Since its inception, the team has been featured in various films, television programs and video games.\", \"wikipage\": \"Justice League\"}, {\"content\": \"WaterTower Music released the soundtrack album digitally on November 10, 2017, with a release of the physical format on December 8. The film held its world premiere in Beijing on October 26, 2017, and was theatrically released in North America and elsewhere around the world in standard, RealD 3D and IMAX on November 17, 2017. Its Japan premiere took place on November 20, 2017 in Tokyo, with only Ezra Miller and Ray Fisher from the main cast attending. In the United States, the film opened to 4,051 theaters in its widest release. \\\"Justice League\\\" was shown in cinemas for 119 days (17 weeks). Superman was intentionally left out on all early \\\"Justice League\\\" marketing materials, including trailers, clips and posters, which actor Cavill commented as \\\"ridiculous\\\". Despite his character being hidden from promotional materials, Cavill still joined the rest of the cast on the film's press tour. Clark Kent was revealed in a final trailer before the release of the film, but edited in a way that writers felt Lois Lane was dreaming about Clark. Sponsorship and marketing partners of the film included AT&T, Gillette, Mercedes-Benz, and TCL.\", \"wikipage\": \"Justice League (film)\"}]", "question": "When is justice league going to be released?"}
{"text": "question: When is season 6 of baby daddy coming out? context: wikipage: Baby Daddy text: Baby Daddy\n\nBaby Daddy is an American sitcom created by Dan Berendsen that premiered on June 20, 2012 on ABC Family (later Freeform). The series follows Ben, a man in his twenties, who gets the surprise of his life when a one-night stand leaves his baby at his doorstep. Ben decides to raise his little girl with the help of his brother, Danny, his two close friends, Riley and Tucker, and his sometimes-overbearing mother, Bonnie. The show was inspired by an American film Three Men and a Baby which was released in 1987. Six seasons were produced in total, with the 100th, and final episode airing on May 22, 2017. Ben Wheeler, a twenty-something bachelor, suddenly becomes a father when his baby daughter Emma is left at his doorstep. With the help of his overbearing mother Bonnie, his older brother Danny, and his two best friends Tucker and Riley, Ben works to turn his life around in order to provide for his daughter. The series was given a green-light on February 2, 2012 and began production on March 28, 2012. On August 17, 2012, the series renewed for a second season, which premiered on May 29, 2013. On March 22, 2013, ABC Family announced that \"Baby Daddy\" was renewed for a third season, two months before the second season premiered. | wikipage: Aisha Dee text: On October 4, 2017, Freeform renewed the series for two additional seasons of 10 episodes each. The second season premiered on June 12, 2018 and ended on August 7, 2018. | wikipage: Baby Daddy text: The third season premiered on January 15, 2014. \"Baby Daddy\" was renewed for a fourth season on March 17, 2014. It premiered on October 22, 2014, with the series' first Halloween episode \"Strip or Treat\". On February 27, 2015, the series was renewed for a fifth season. It premiered on February 3, 2016. On June 27, 2016, Freeform renewed the show for a sixth season. It premiered on March 13, 2017. On May 13, 2017, TVLine announced that the series would end at the conclusion of its sixth season. The series premiered in the United States on June 20, 2012, on ABC Family. In New Zealand, the show premiered on TVNZ's TV2 beginning on December 14, 2013. In Australia, the series airs on Fox8, with season 1 premiering 29 September 2013, with season 2 returning on 4 May 2014, and season 3 returning 24 August 2014. In the United Kingdom, the series began airing on E4 on February 16, 2015. The second season started on March 2, 2015. Series 3 aired in April 2015. Series 4 aired in September 2015. Series 5 will premiere 5th September 2016. In Israel, the series airs weeknights (two episodes each) since July 2016. In South Africa, the series aired on 5 September 2015.", "answer": "[\"Baby Daddy is an American sitcom created by Dan Berendsen that premiered on June 20, 2012 on ABC Family (Freeform). Six seasons were produced in total, with the 100th, and final episode airing on May 22, 2017. Season 6 came out globally on March 13, 2017. In Italy, it came out later in the year on October 4, 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Baby Daddy\\n\\nBaby Daddy is an American sitcom created by Dan Berendsen that premiered on June 20, 2012 on ABC Family (later Freeform). The series follows Ben, a man in his twenties, who gets the surprise of his life when a one-night stand leaves his baby at his doorstep. Ben decides to raise his little girl with the help of his brother, Danny, his two close friends, Riley and Tucker, and his sometimes-overbearing mother, Bonnie. The show was inspired by an American film Three Men and a Baby which was released in 1987. Six seasons were produced in total, with the 100th, and final episode airing on May 22, 2017. Ben Wheeler, a twenty-something bachelor, suddenly becomes a father when his baby daughter Emma is left at his doorstep. With the help of his overbearing mother Bonnie, his older brother Danny, and his two best friends Tucker and Riley, Ben works to turn his life around in order to provide for his daughter. The series was given a green-light on February 2, 2012 and began production on March 28, 2012. On August 17, 2012, the series renewed for a second season, which premiered on May 29, 2013. On March 22, 2013, ABC Family announced that \\\"Baby Daddy\\\" was renewed for a third season, two months before the second season premiered.\", \"wikipage\": \"Baby Daddy\"}, {\"content\": \"On October 4, 2017, Freeform renewed the series for two additional seasons of 10 episodes each. The second season premiered on June 12, 2018 and ended on August 7, 2018.\", \"wikipage\": \"Aisha Dee\"}, {\"content\": \"The third season premiered on January 15, 2014. \\\"Baby Daddy\\\" was renewed for a fourth season on March 17, 2014. It premiered on October 22, 2014, with the series' first Halloween episode \\\"Strip or Treat\\\". On February 27, 2015, the series was renewed for a fifth season. It premiered on February 3, 2016. On June 27, 2016, Freeform renewed the show for a sixth season. It premiered on March 13, 2017. On May 13, 2017, TVLine announced that the series would end at the conclusion of its sixth season. The series premiered in the United States on June 20, 2012, on ABC Family. In New Zealand, the show premiered on TVNZ's TV2 beginning on December 14, 2013. In Australia, the series airs on Fox8, with season 1 premiering 29 September 2013, with season 2 returning on 4 May 2014, and season 3 returning 24 August 2014. In the United Kingdom, the series began airing on E4 on February 16, 2015. The second season started on March 2, 2015. Series 3 aired in April 2015. Series 4 aired in September 2015. Series 5 will premiere 5th September 2016. In Israel, the series airs weeknights (two episodes each) since July 2016. In South Africa, the series aired on 5 September 2015.\", \"wikipage\": \"Baby Daddy\"}]", "question": "When is season 6 of baby daddy coming out?"}
{"text": "question: What day of the year is mothers day always celebrated? context: wikipage: Children's Day text: In Honduras, Children's Day is celebrated on 10 September. Children's Week began in Hungary in 1931. Since 1950 it has been reduced to Children's Day, taking place on the last Sunday in May. In Haiti, Children's Day is celebrated on 12 June. Children's Day () is celebrated on 4 April. In Indonesia, Children's Day is celebrated on 23 July. It was established as a holiday in 1984. In India, Children's Day is celebrated on 14 November, on the birthday of the first Prime Minister of independent India, who was fondly called \"Chacha Nehru\" (Uncle Nehru) or \"Chachaji\" (Uncle), and who emphasized the importance of giving love and affection to children, to give him tribute. After the death of Jawaharlal Nehru in 27 May 1964, it was unanimously decided to celebrate his birthday as \"Bal Diwas\" or Children's Day in India. In Ireland, Universal Children's Day is celebrated on 20 November. Japan's is celebrated on 5 May, a National Holiday since 1948, to celebrate the happiness of all children and to express gratitude toward mothers. There is a long tradition, from the 8th century, to celebrate children's day twice a year; 3 March for girls and on 5 May for boys. | wikipage: Mother's Day (United States) text: Mother's Day (United States)\n\nMother's Day in the United States is an annual holiday celebrated on the second Sunday in May. Mother's Day recognizes mothers, motherhood and maternal bonds in general, as well as the positive contributions that they make to society. It was established by Anna Jarvis, with the first official Mother's Day celebrated at St. Andrew's Methodist Church in Grafton, West Virginia, on May 10, 1908. In the United States, Mother's Day complements similar celebrations honoring family members, such as Father's Day, Siblings Day and Grandparents Day. Internationally, there are a large variety of Mother's Day celebrations with different origins and traditions, some now also having been influenced by this more recent American tradition. During the 19th century, women's peace groups in the United States tried to establish holidays and regular activities in favor of peace and against war. A common early activity was the meeting of groups of mothers whose sons had fought or died on opposite sides of the American Civil War. In 1868, Ann Jarvis, Anna Jarvis's mother, organised a committee to establish a \"Mother's Friendship Day\", the purpose of which was \"to reunite families that had been divided during the Civil War.\" | wikipage: Mothering Sunday text: Mothering Sunday\n\nMothering Sunday is a holiday celebrated by Catholic and Protestant Christians in the UK and some other parts of the world. It is generally observed in parishes of the Church of England, as well as in the rest of the UK and many Anglican parishes throughout the world, especially in Canada and Australia. It falls on the fourth Sunday in Lent, exactly three weeks before Easter Day. Once observed as a day on which people would visit their \"mother\" church, it has become an occasion for honouring the mothers of children and giving them presents. It is increasingly being called Mother's Day, although that name properly belongs to the American holiday which is quite distinct from the original Mothering Sunday. In the UK and the Republic of Ireland, Mothering Sunday is celebrated in a similar way as Mother's Day is celebrated in the USA. During the 16th century, people returned to their mother church for a service to be held on Laetare Sunday; in this context, one's 'mother church' was either the church where one was baptised, or the local parish church, or the nearest cathedral (the latter being the mother church of all the parish churches in a diocese). Anyone who did this was commonly said to have gone \"a-mothering\", although whether this term preceded the observance of Mothering Sunday is unclear.", "answer": "[\"Mother's Day is a celebration honoring the mother of the family or individual, as well as motherhood, maternal bonds, and the influence of mothers in society. In the United States, Mother's Day is celebrated the second Sunday in May, and in Norway it's the second Sunday of February. Fourth Sunday in Lent is when Ireland and the UK celebrate. First Sunday of May is when Hungary and Spain celebrate the honoring of mothers.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In Honduras, Children's Day is celebrated on 10 September. Children's Week began in Hungary in 1931. Since 1950 it has been reduced to Children's Day, taking place on the last Sunday in May. In Haiti, Children's Day is celebrated on 12 June. Children's Day () is celebrated on 4 April. In Indonesia, Children's Day is celebrated on 23 July. It was established as a holiday in 1984. In India, Children's Day is celebrated on 14 November, on the birthday of the first Prime Minister of independent India, who was fondly called \\\"Chacha Nehru\\\" (Uncle Nehru) or \\\"Chachaji\\\" (Uncle), and who emphasized the importance of giving love and affection to children, to give him tribute. After the death of Jawaharlal Nehru in 27 May 1964, it was unanimously decided to celebrate his birthday as \\\"Bal Diwas\\\" or Children's Day in India. In Ireland, Universal Children's Day is celebrated on 20 November. Japan's is celebrated on 5 May, a National Holiday since 1948, to celebrate the happiness of all children and to express gratitude toward mothers. There is a long tradition, from the 8th century, to celebrate children's day twice a year; 3 March for girls and on 5 May for boys.\", \"wikipage\": \"Children's Day\"}, {\"content\": \"Mother's Day (United States)\\n\\nMother's Day in the United States is an annual holiday celebrated on the second Sunday in May. Mother's Day recognizes mothers, motherhood and maternal bonds in general, as well as the positive contributions that they make to society. It was established by Anna Jarvis, with the first official Mother's Day celebrated at St. Andrew's Methodist Church in Grafton, West Virginia, on May 10, 1908. In the United States, Mother's Day complements similar celebrations honoring family members, such as Father's Day, Siblings Day and Grandparents Day. Internationally, there are a large variety of Mother's Day celebrations with different origins and traditions, some now also having been influenced by this more recent American tradition. During the 19th century, women's peace groups in the United States tried to establish holidays and regular activities in favor of peace and against war. A common early activity was the meeting of groups of mothers whose sons had fought or died on opposite sides of the American Civil War. In 1868, Ann Jarvis, Anna Jarvis's mother, organised a committee to establish a \\\"Mother's Friendship Day\\\", the purpose of which was \\\"to reunite families that had been divided during the Civil War.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Mother's Day (United States)\"}, {\"content\": \"Mothering Sunday\\n\\nMothering Sunday is a holiday celebrated by Catholic and Protestant Christians in the UK and some other parts of the world. It is generally observed in parishes of the Church of England, as well as in the rest of the UK and many Anglican parishes throughout the world, especially in Canada and Australia. It falls on the fourth Sunday in Lent, exactly three weeks before Easter Day. Once observed as a day on which people would visit their \\\"mother\\\" church, it has become an occasion for honouring the mothers of children and giving them presents. It is increasingly being called Mother's Day, although that name properly belongs to the American holiday which is quite distinct from the original Mothering Sunday. In the UK and the Republic of Ireland, Mothering Sunday is celebrated in a similar way as Mother's Day is celebrated in the USA. During the 16th century, people returned to their mother church for a service to be held on Laetare Sunday; in this context, one's 'mother church' was either the church where one was baptised, or the local parish church, or the nearest cathedral (the latter being the mother church of all the parish churches in a diocese). Anyone who did this was commonly said to have gone \\\"a-mothering\\\", although whether this term preceded the observance of Mothering Sunday is unclear.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mothering Sunday\"}]", "question": "What day of the year is mothers day always celebrated?"}
{"text": "question: How fast was the spirit of st louis? context: wikipage: Spirit of St. Louis (train) text: Spirit of St. Louis (train)\n\nThe Spirit of St. Louis was a named passenger train on the Pennsylvania Railroad and its successors Penn Central and Amtrak between New York and St. Louis, Missouri. The Pennsylvania introduced the \"Spirit of St. Louis\" on June 15, 1927, replacing the \"New Yorker\" (eastbound) and \"St. Louisian\" (westbound); that September its schedule was 24 hr 50 min each way. The name honored the airplane \"Spirit of St. Louis\", flown the month before by Charles Lindbergh from New York to Paris. The \"Spirit of St. Louis\" remained in service through the inception of Amtrak, by that time extending to Kansas City, Missouri and also having a branch from Harrisburg, Pennsylvania to Washington, D.C., via York, Pennsylvania and Baltimore, Maryland. It finally disappeared from the timetable in July 1971. It was replaced by the \"National Limited\".", "answer": "[\"The Spirit of St. Louis was a named passenger train on the Pennsylvania Railroad and its successors Penn Central and Amtrak between New York and St. Louis, Missouri. The maxim speed was 133 mph (214 km/h) and the cruise speed was 100\\u2013110 mph (161\\u2013177 km/h). The name honored the airplane Spirit of St. Louis, flown the month before by Charles Lindbergh from New York to Paris.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Spirit of St. Louis (train)\\n\\nThe Spirit of St. Louis was a named passenger train on the Pennsylvania Railroad and its successors Penn Central and Amtrak between New York and St. Louis, Missouri. The Pennsylvania introduced the \\\"Spirit of St. Louis\\\" on June 15, 1927, replacing the \\\"New Yorker\\\" (eastbound) and \\\"St. Louisian\\\" (westbound); that September its schedule was 24 hr 50 min each way. The name honored the airplane \\\"Spirit of St. Louis\\\", flown the month before by Charles Lindbergh from New York to Paris. The \\\"Spirit of St. Louis\\\" remained in service through the inception of Amtrak, by that time extending to Kansas City, Missouri and also having a branch from Harrisburg, Pennsylvania to Washington, D.C., via York, Pennsylvania and Baltimore, Maryland. It finally disappeared from the timetable in July 1971. It was replaced by the \\\"National Limited\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Spirit of St. Louis (train)\"}]", "question": "How fast was the spirit of st louis?"}
{"text": "question: When did the cubs first win the world series? context: wikipage: Chicago Cubs text: Chicago Cubs\n\nThe Chicago Cubs are an American professional baseball team based in Chicago, Illinois. The Cubs compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central division. The team plays its home games at Wrigley Field, located on the city's North Side. The Cubs are one of two major league teams in Chicago; the other, the Chicago White Sox, is a member of the American League (AL) Central division. The Cubs, first known as the White Stockings, were a founding member of the NL in 1876, becoming the Chicago Cubs in 1903. The Cubs have appeared in a total of eleven World Series. The 1906 Cubs won 116 games, finishing 116\u201336 and posting a modern-era record winning percentage of , before losing the World Series to the Chicago White Sox (\"The Hitless Wonders\") by four games to two. The Cubs won back-to-back World Series championships in 1907 and 1908, becoming the first major league team to play in three consecutive World Series, and the first to win it twice. Most recently, the Cubs won the 2016 National League Championship Series and 2016 World Series, which ended a 71-year National League pennant drought and a 108-year World Series championship drought, both of which are record droughts in Major League Baseball. | wikipage: 1907 World Series text: 1907 World Series\n\nThe 1907 World Series featured the Chicago Cubs and the Detroit Tigers, with the Cubs winning the Series four games to none (with one tie) for their first championship. The Cubs came back strong from their shocking loss in the 1906 World Series. The Tigers' young star Ty Cobb came into the Series with the first of his many league batting championships. With pitching dominance over the Tigers and Cobb, the Cubs allowed only three runs in the four games they won, while stealing 18 bases off the rattled Tigers. Tigers pitcher \"Wild Bill\" Donovan struck out twelve Cubs in Game\u00a01. Although that matched Ed Walsh's total in Game\u00a03 against the Cubs in , it was across twelve innings. Donovan struck out just ten Cubs in the first nine innings of the game. Tuesday, October 8, 1907, at West Side Grounds in Chicago, Illinois\n\nThe Tigers scored three runs, largely due to three Cub errors, in the eighth inning and held a 3\u20131 lead going into the bottom of the ninth. The Cubs loaded the bases on a single, walk and infield error with one out. Detroit conceded a run on a ground ball for the second out, and Cub player-manager Frank Chance then pinch-hit Del Howard for Joe Tinker. | wikipage: 1907 World Series text: Regular-season 23-game winner Overall was masterful after the rain delay, allowing only one hit in Detroit's final five innings, giving his Cubs a commanding 3\u20130 lead in the Series. Saturday, October 12, 1907, at Bennett Park in Detroit, Michigan\n\nChicago wrapped up the series with a 2\u20130 victory on \"Three-fingered\" Mordecai Brown's seven-hit shutout. The Cubs scored a run in the top of the first on a walk, stolen base and RBI single by Harry Steinfeldt and scored again in the second on an error, a single, a double-steal and a groundout to drive in the last run of the Series. Detroit had runners on second and third with one out in the last of the fourth, but left them there and never seriously threatened after that. This Series would be the closest to a four-game sweep until the first true Series sweep in , when George Stallings' \"miracle\" Boston Braves surged from last place in mid-July to win the NL pennant and upset Connie Mack's haughty Philadelphia Athletics in the Series. 1907 World Series (4\u20130\u20131): Chicago Cubs (N.L.) over Detroit Tigers (A.L.)", "answer": "[\"The Chicago Cubs are an American professional baseball team based in Chicago, they compete in Major League Baseball as part of the National League Central division. Throughout the club's history, the Cubs have played in a total of 11 World Series. The 1907 World Series featured the Chicago Cubs and the Detroit Tigers, with the Cubs winning the Series four games to none, with one tie, for their first championship. On Saturday, October 12, 1907, at Bennett Park in Detroit, Michigan, Chicago wrapped up the series with a 2\\u20130 victory.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Chicago Cubs\\n\\nThe Chicago Cubs are an American professional baseball team based in Chicago, Illinois. The Cubs compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central division. The team plays its home games at Wrigley Field, located on the city's North Side. The Cubs are one of two major league teams in Chicago; the other, the Chicago White Sox, is a member of the American League (AL) Central division. The Cubs, first known as the White Stockings, were a founding member of the NL in 1876, becoming the Chicago Cubs in 1903. The Cubs have appeared in a total of eleven World Series. The 1906 Cubs won 116 games, finishing 116\\u201336 and posting a modern-era record winning percentage of , before losing the World Series to the Chicago White Sox (\\\"The Hitless Wonders\\\") by four games to two. The Cubs won back-to-back World Series championships in 1907 and 1908, becoming the first major league team to play in three consecutive World Series, and the first to win it twice. Most recently, the Cubs won the 2016 National League Championship Series and 2016 World Series, which ended a 71-year National League pennant drought and a 108-year World Series championship drought, both of which are record droughts in Major League Baseball.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chicago Cubs\"}, {\"content\": \"1907 World Series\\n\\nThe 1907 World Series featured the Chicago Cubs and the Detroit Tigers, with the Cubs winning the Series four games to none (with one tie) for their first championship. The Cubs came back strong from their shocking loss in the 1906 World Series. The Tigers' young star Ty Cobb came into the Series with the first of his many league batting championships. With pitching dominance over the Tigers and Cobb, the Cubs allowed only three runs in the four games they won, while stealing 18 bases off the rattled Tigers. Tigers pitcher \\\"Wild Bill\\\" Donovan struck out twelve Cubs in Game\\u00a01. Although that matched Ed Walsh's total in Game\\u00a03 against the Cubs in , it was across twelve innings. Donovan struck out just ten Cubs in the first nine innings of the game. Tuesday, October 8, 1907, at West Side Grounds in Chicago, Illinois\\n\\nThe Tigers scored three runs, largely due to three Cub errors, in the eighth inning and held a 3\\u20131 lead going into the bottom of the ninth. The Cubs loaded the bases on a single, walk and infield error with one out. Detroit conceded a run on a ground ball for the second out, and Cub player-manager Frank Chance then pinch-hit Del Howard for Joe Tinker.\", \"wikipage\": \"1907 World Series\"}, {\"content\": \"Regular-season 23-game winner Overall was masterful after the rain delay, allowing only one hit in Detroit's final five innings, giving his Cubs a commanding 3\\u20130 lead in the Series. Saturday, October 12, 1907, at Bennett Park in Detroit, Michigan\\n\\nChicago wrapped up the series with a 2\\u20130 victory on \\\"Three-fingered\\\" Mordecai Brown's seven-hit shutout. The Cubs scored a run in the top of the first on a walk, stolen base and RBI single by Harry Steinfeldt and scored again in the second on an error, a single, a double-steal and a groundout to drive in the last run of the Series. Detroit had runners on second and third with one out in the last of the fourth, but left them there and never seriously threatened after that. This Series would be the closest to a four-game sweep until the first true Series sweep in , when George Stallings' \\\"miracle\\\" Boston Braves surged from last place in mid-July to win the NL pennant and upset Connie Mack's haughty Philadelphia Athletics in the Series. 1907 World Series (4\\u20130\\u20131): Chicago Cubs (N.L.) over Detroit Tigers (A.L.)\", \"wikipage\": \"1907 World Series\"}]", "question": "When did the cubs first win the world series?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang the best day of my life? context: wikipage: Believer (American Authors song) text: Believer (American Authors song)\n\n\"Believer\" is the debut single by American indie rock band American Authors. The song was written by band members Zac Barnett, Dave Rublin, Matt Sanchez, and James Adam Shelley, along with producers Aaron Accetta and Shep Goodman. \"Believer\" first appeared on their 2013 \"American Authors\" EP and was released as the band's debut single on March 19, 2013; it was later included on their debut studio album, \"Oh, What a Life\" (2014). \"Believer\" initially garnered airplay on United States modern rock radio in early 2013, and was later re-released to modern rock, triple A, hot adult contemporary and mainstream radio following the success of the band's second single \"Best Day of My Life\". A remix of the song by Dutch DJ Ti\u00ebsto was issued as a digital single on July 22, 2014. There is an accompanying music video that shows two boys working together to build a time machine\n\n\n\nAdapted from \"Oh, What a Life\" liner notes.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Best Day of My Life\\\" is a song by American pop rock band American Authors. The song was written by band members Zac Barnett, Dave Rublin, Matt Sanchez, and James Adam Shelley, along with producers Aaron Accetta and Shep Goodman. On March 29, 2014, Tyler Ward and Cimorelli sung a version of \\\"Best Day of My Life\\\". The easy listening version was sung by the Vitamin String Quartet.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Believer (American Authors song)\\n\\n\\\"Believer\\\" is the debut single by American indie rock band American Authors. The song was written by band members Zac Barnett, Dave Rublin, Matt Sanchez, and James Adam Shelley, along with producers Aaron Accetta and Shep Goodman. \\\"Believer\\\" first appeared on their 2013 \\\"American Authors\\\" EP and was released as the band's debut single on March 19, 2013; it was later included on their debut studio album, \\\"Oh, What a Life\\\" (2014). \\\"Believer\\\" initially garnered airplay on United States modern rock radio in early 2013, and was later re-released to modern rock, triple A, hot adult contemporary and mainstream radio following the success of the band's second single \\\"Best Day of My Life\\\". A remix of the song by Dutch DJ Ti\\u00ebsto was issued as a digital single on July 22, 2014. There is an accompanying music video that shows two boys working together to build a time machine\\n\\n\\n\\nAdapted from \\\"Oh, What a Life\\\" liner notes.\", \"wikipage\": \"Believer (American Authors song)\"}]", "question": "Who sang the best day of my life?"}
{"text": "question: When was the new york safe act passed? context: wikipage: NY SAFE Act text: NY SAFE Act\n\nThe New York Secure Ammunition and Firearms Enforcement Act of 2013 commonly known as the NY SAFE Act is a gun regulation law in the state of New York. The law was passed by the New York State Legislature and was signed into law by Governor of New York Andrew Cuomo in January 2013. The legislation was written in response to the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting in Newtown, Connecticut and the December 24th Webster, New York Shooting. Cuomo described the law as the toughest gun control law in the United States. The NY SAFE Act contains a number of firearms regulations. It also contains a severability provision that allows other measures to remain in place in case the broad prohibitions against weapons are invalidated by the courts. The New York State Senate approved the act on a 43\u201318 vote on January 14, 2013. The vote was bipartisan, with nine Senate Republicans voting in favor. State Senator Jeffrey D. Klein sponsored the legislation. The following day (the second full day of the 2013 legislative session), the New York State Assembly approved the legislation by a 104\u201343 vote, and Governor Andrew Cuomo signed the bill into law less than one hour later. The passage of the law made New York the first to pass restrictions on gun laws since the Sandy Hook massacre. Cuomo described the law as the toughest gun control law in the United States. | wikipage: Gun laws in New York text: In the wake of the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting and the 2012 Webster, New York shooting, New York became the first U.S. state to enact stricter gun control laws when it passed the NY SAFE Act on January 15, 2013. New measures included the redefining of what is considered an assault weapon, assault weapon registration, prohibition of sales of assault weapons, the prevention of selling or passing on registered assault weapons to friends or family, reducing the maximum allowed magazine capacity from ten rounds to seven rounds, (however part of the SAFE act was redacted in court to allow loading 10 rounds into your magazine) background checks on almost all gun sales including private sales, background checks on all ammunition sales (has yet to go into effect), additional requirements for reporting of persons with mental health issues, and increased penalties for certain gun crimes. The SAFE Act also includes provisions allowing law enforcement to pre-emptively seize a person's firearms without a warrant or court order if they have probable cause that the person in question may be mentally unstable or intends to use the weapons to commit a crime.", "answer": "[\"The New York State Senate approved the New York Safe act on a 43\\u201318 vote on January 14, 2013. The following day, January 15, 2013, the New York State Assembly approved the legislation by a 104\\u201343 vote, and Governor Andrew Cuomo signed the bill into law less than one hour later.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"NY SAFE Act\\n\\nThe New York Secure Ammunition and Firearms Enforcement Act of 2013 commonly known as the NY SAFE Act is a gun regulation law in the state of New York. The law was passed by the New York State Legislature and was signed into law by Governor of New York Andrew Cuomo in January 2013. The legislation was written in response to the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting in Newtown, Connecticut and the December 24th Webster, New York Shooting. Cuomo described the law as the toughest gun control law in the United States. The NY SAFE Act contains a number of firearms regulations. It also contains a severability provision that allows other measures to remain in place in case the broad prohibitions against weapons are invalidated by the courts. The New York State Senate approved the act on a 43\\u201318 vote on January 14, 2013. The vote was bipartisan, with nine Senate Republicans voting in favor. State Senator Jeffrey D. Klein sponsored the legislation. The following day (the second full day of the 2013 legislative session), the New York State Assembly approved the legislation by a 104\\u201343 vote, and Governor Andrew Cuomo signed the bill into law less than one hour later. The passage of the law made New York the first to pass restrictions on gun laws since the Sandy Hook massacre. Cuomo described the law as the toughest gun control law in the United States.\", \"wikipage\": \"NY SAFE Act\"}, {\"content\": \"In the wake of the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting and the 2012 Webster, New York shooting, New York became the first U.S. state to enact stricter gun control laws when it passed the NY SAFE Act on January 15, 2013. New measures included the redefining of what is considered an assault weapon, assault weapon registration, prohibition of sales of assault weapons, the prevention of selling or passing on registered assault weapons to friends or family, reducing the maximum allowed magazine capacity from ten rounds to seven rounds, (however part of the SAFE act was redacted in court to allow loading 10 rounds into your magazine) background checks on almost all gun sales including private sales, background checks on all ammunition sales (has yet to go into effect), additional requirements for reporting of persons with mental health issues, and increased penalties for certain gun crimes. The SAFE Act also includes provisions allowing law enforcement to pre-emptively seize a person's firearms without a warrant or court order if they have probable cause that the person in question may be mentally unstable or intends to use the weapons to commit a crime.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gun laws in New York\"}]", "question": "When was the new york safe act passed?"}
{"text": "question: What was the magnitude of the 1989 san francisco earthquake? context: wikipage: Moment magnitude scale text: Moment magnitude scale\n\nThe moment magnitude scale (MMS; denoted as M\" or M\") is one of many seismic magnitude scales used to measure the size of earthquakes. The scale was developed in the 1970s to succeed the 1930s-era Richter magnitude scale (\"M\"). Even though the formulas are different, the new scale was designed to produce magnitude values for a given earthquake similar to those produced by the older one. Under suitable assumptions, as with the Richter magnitude scale, an increase of one step on this logarithmic scale corresponds to a 10 (about 32) times increase in the amount of energy released, and an increase of two steps corresponds to a 10 (1,000) times increase in energy. Thus, an earthquake of \"M\" of 7.0 releases about 32 times as much energy as one of 6.0 and nearly 1,000 times one of 5.0. The moment magnitude is based on the seismic moment of the earthquake, which is equal to the shear modulus of the rock near the fault multiplied by the average amount of slip on the fault and the size of the area that slipped. Since January 2002, the MMS has been the scale used by the United States Geological Survey to calculate and report magnitudes for all modern large earthquakes. | wikipage: Seismic magnitude scales text: For shallow earthquakes the surface waves carry most of the energy of the earthquake, and are the most destructive. Deeper earthquakes, having less interaction with the surface, produce weaker surface waves. The surface-wave magnitude scale, variously denoted as Ms, M, and M, is based on a procedure developed by Beno Gutenberg in 1942 for measuring shallow earthquakes stronger or more distant than Richter's original scale could handle. Notably, it measured the amplitude of surface waves (which generally produce the largest amplitudes) for a period of \"about 20 seconds\". The scale approximately agrees with at ~6, then diverges by as much as half a magnitude. A revision by , sometimes labeled M, measures only waves of the first second. A modification \u2013 the \"Moscow-Prague formula\" \u2013 was proposed in 1962, and recommended by the IASPEI in 1967; this is the basis of the standardized M scale (Ms_20, M(20)). A \"broad-band\" variant (Ms_BB, M(BB)) measures the largest velocity amplitude in the Rayleigh-wave train for periods up to 60 seconds. The M scale used in China is a variant of M calibrated for use with the Chinese-made \"type 763\" long-period seismograph. The MLH scale used in some parts of Russia is actually a surface wave magnitude. | wikipage: Jim Berkland text: Berkland's predictions have been either self-published in his newsleter or website, or announced in various interviews or speaking engagements. His notoriety arose from an interview published in the Gilroy Dispatch on October 13, 1989, where he predicted that an earthquake with a magnitude between 3.5 and 6.0 would occur in the San Francisco Bay Area between October 14 and October 21. The 6.9-magnitude Loma Prieta earthquake occurred on October 17, just four days later. Berkland claims that government officials told him not to make any more predictions, fearing mass panic, and he was suspended for two months from his Santa Clara County geology position in late October, 1989. Interviewed on Fox News in March 2011, Berkland predicted a massive earthquake in California for sometime between March 19 and March 26, 2011. He cited as factors the highest tides in 18 years and the proximity of the Moon, suggesting that the quake will most likely strike on Saturday, March 19, 2011. No such quake occurred. He has also claimed to have predicted the 1980 M 7.2 Eureka earthquake just fourteen hours before it hit, but the tape-recording documenting this \"had somehow been lost in the mail\". Up to June 2010 Berkland made many predictions in his newsletter and on his website, for which he has claimed a \"75 percent accuracy rate\".", "answer": "[\"There are several magnitude scales for measuring the size of an earthquake. The 1989 San Francisco earthquake's MW magnitude, or moment magnitude scale magnitude, was 6.9. The earthquake's MS magnitude, or surface-wave magnitude scale magnitude, was 7.2.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Moment magnitude scale\\n\\nThe moment magnitude scale (MMS; denoted as M\\\" or M\\\") is one of many seismic magnitude scales used to measure the size of earthquakes. The scale was developed in the 1970s to succeed the 1930s-era Richter magnitude scale (\\\"M\\\"). Even though the formulas are different, the new scale was designed to produce magnitude values for a given earthquake similar to those produced by the older one. Under suitable assumptions, as with the Richter magnitude scale, an increase of one step on this logarithmic scale corresponds to a 10 (about 32) times increase in the amount of energy released, and an increase of two steps corresponds to a 10 (1,000) times increase in energy. Thus, an earthquake of \\\"M\\\" of 7.0 releases about 32 times as much energy as one of 6.0 and nearly 1,000 times one of 5.0. The moment magnitude is based on the seismic moment of the earthquake, which is equal to the shear modulus of the rock near the fault multiplied by the average amount of slip on the fault and the size of the area that slipped. Since January 2002, the MMS has been the scale used by the United States Geological Survey to calculate and report magnitudes for all modern large earthquakes.\", \"wikipage\": \"Moment magnitude scale\"}, {\"content\": \"For shallow earthquakes the surface waves carry most of the energy of the earthquake, and are the most destructive. Deeper earthquakes, having less interaction with the surface, produce weaker surface waves. The surface-wave magnitude scale, variously denoted as Ms, M, and M, is based on a procedure developed by Beno Gutenberg in 1942 for measuring shallow earthquakes stronger or more distant than Richter's original scale could handle. Notably, it measured the amplitude of surface waves (which generally produce the largest amplitudes) for a period of \\\"about 20 seconds\\\". The scale approximately agrees with at ~6, then diverges by as much as half a magnitude. A revision by , sometimes labeled M, measures only waves of the first second. A modification \\u2013 the \\\"Moscow-Prague formula\\\" \\u2013 was proposed in 1962, and recommended by the IASPEI in 1967; this is the basis of the standardized M scale (Ms_20, M(20)). A \\\"broad-band\\\" variant (Ms_BB, M(BB)) measures the largest velocity amplitude in the Rayleigh-wave train for periods up to 60 seconds. The M scale used in China is a variant of M calibrated for use with the Chinese-made \\\"type 763\\\" long-period seismograph. The MLH scale used in some parts of Russia is actually a surface wave magnitude.\", \"wikipage\": \"Seismic magnitude scales\"}, {\"content\": \"Berkland's predictions have been either self-published in his newsleter or website, or announced in various interviews or speaking engagements. His notoriety arose from an interview published in the Gilroy Dispatch on October 13, 1989, where he predicted that an earthquake with a magnitude between 3.5 and 6.0 would occur in the San Francisco Bay Area between October 14 and October 21. The 6.9-magnitude Loma Prieta earthquake occurred on October 17, just four days later. Berkland claims that government officials told him not to make any more predictions, fearing mass panic, and he was suspended for two months from his Santa Clara County geology position in late October, 1989. Interviewed on Fox News in March 2011, Berkland predicted a massive earthquake in California for sometime between March 19 and March 26, 2011. He cited as factors the highest tides in 18 years and the proximity of the Moon, suggesting that the quake will most likely strike on Saturday, March 19, 2011. No such quake occurred. He has also claimed to have predicted the 1980 M 7.2 Eureka earthquake just fourteen hours before it hit, but the tape-recording documenting this \\\"had somehow been lost in the mail\\\". Up to June 2010 Berkland made many predictions in his newsletter and on his website, for which he has claimed a \\\"75 percent accuracy rate\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Jim Berkland\"}]", "question": "What was the magnitude of the 1989 san francisco earthquake?"}
{"text": "question: This is gonna be the best day of my life singer? context: wikipage: Believer (American Authors song) text: Believer (American Authors song)\n\n\"Believer\" is the debut single by American indie rock band American Authors. The song was written by band members Zac Barnett, Dave Rublin, Matt Sanchez, and James Adam Shelley, along with producers Aaron Accetta and Shep Goodman. \"Believer\" first appeared on their 2013 \"American Authors\" EP and was released as the band's debut single on March 19, 2013; it was later included on their debut studio album, \"Oh, What a Life\" (2014). \"Believer\" initially garnered airplay on United States modern rock radio in early 2013, and was later re-released to modern rock, triple A, hot adult contemporary and mainstream radio following the success of the band's second single \"Best Day of My Life\". A remix of the song by Dutch DJ Ti\u00ebsto was issued as a digital single on July 22, 2014. There is an accompanying music video that shows two boys working together to build a time machine\n\n\n\nAdapted from \"Oh, What a Life\" liner notes. | wikipage: Zac Brown Band text: Zac Brown Band\n\nZac Brown Band is an American country band based in Atlanta, Georgia. The lineup consists of Zachary Alexander \"Zac\" Brown (born July 31, 1978) (lead vocals, guitar), Jimmy De Martini (born August 3, 1976) (fiddle, vocals), John Driskell Hopkins (born May 3, 1971) (bass guitar, guitar, baritone guitar, banjo, ukulele, upright bass, vocals), Coy Bowles (born February 20, 1979) (guitar, keyboards), Chris Fryar (born November 22, 1970) (drums), Clay Cook (born April 20, 1978) (guitar, keyboards, mandolin, steel guitar, vocals), Matt Mangano (born May 12, 1976) (bass guitar), and Daniel de los Reyes (born July 18, 1962) (percussion). The band has released six studio albums along with two live albums, one greatest-hits album, and two extended plays.", "answer": "[\"Released in 2013, Best Day of My Life is a song by pop rock band American Authors with Zac Barnett as the lead singer.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Believer (American Authors song)\\n\\n\\\"Believer\\\" is the debut single by American indie rock band American Authors. The song was written by band members Zac Barnett, Dave Rublin, Matt Sanchez, and James Adam Shelley, along with producers Aaron Accetta and Shep Goodman. \\\"Believer\\\" first appeared on their 2013 \\\"American Authors\\\" EP and was released as the band's debut single on March 19, 2013; it was later included on their debut studio album, \\\"Oh, What a Life\\\" (2014). \\\"Believer\\\" initially garnered airplay on United States modern rock radio in early 2013, and was later re-released to modern rock, triple A, hot adult contemporary and mainstream radio following the success of the band's second single \\\"Best Day of My Life\\\". A remix of the song by Dutch DJ Ti\\u00ebsto was issued as a digital single on July 22, 2014. There is an accompanying music video that shows two boys working together to build a time machine\\n\\n\\n\\nAdapted from \\\"Oh, What a Life\\\" liner notes.\", \"wikipage\": \"Believer (American Authors song)\"}, {\"content\": \"Zac Brown Band\\n\\nZac Brown Band is an American country band based in Atlanta, Georgia. The lineup consists of Zachary Alexander \\\"Zac\\\" Brown (born July 31, 1978) (lead vocals, guitar), Jimmy De Martini (born August 3, 1976) (fiddle, vocals), John Driskell Hopkins (born May 3, 1971) (bass guitar, guitar, baritone guitar, banjo, ukulele, upright bass, vocals), Coy Bowles (born February 20, 1979) (guitar, keyboards), Chris Fryar (born November 22, 1970) (drums), Clay Cook (born April 20, 1978) (guitar, keyboards, mandolin, steel guitar, vocals), Matt Mangano (born May 12, 1976) (bass guitar), and Daniel de los Reyes (born July 18, 1962) (percussion). The band has released six studio albums along with two live albums, one greatest-hits album, and two extended plays.\", \"wikipage\": \"Zac Brown Band\"}]", "question": "This is gonna be the best day of my life singer?"}
{"text": "question: Who does wonder woman end up with in the comics? context: wikipage: Steve Trevor text: Steve Trevor\n\nGeneral Steven Rockwell Trevor is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with the superheroine Wonder Woman. The character was created by William Moulton Marston and first appeared in \"All Star Comics\" #8 (Dec. 1941). Steve Trevor is a trusted friend, love interest, and partner who introduces Diana (Wonder Woman) to \"Man's World\", and has served as Wonder Woman's United Nations liaison. The character has appeared in various adaptations of the comics. He has been voiced by actors such as Tahmoh Penikett, Nathan Fillion, and George Newbern, among others in various \"Wonder Woman\" and \"Justice League\" productions. Lyle Waggoner portrayed the character in the 1970s \"Wonder Woman\" series, as did Chris Pine in the 2017 DC Extended Universe film \"Wonder Woman\". Chris Pine will also portray a character presumed to be Steve Trevor in \"Wonder Woman 1984. Steve Trevor first appeared in \"All Star Comics\" #8 (December 1941). Steve Trevor was originally introduced as an intelligence operative and officer in the United States Army Air Corps who became stranded on Wonder Woman's homeland where he was a herald to the Amazons that World War 2 was occurring in \"Man's World\". He also developed a close relationship with the heroine. | wikipage: Wonder Woman text: She would also face Donna Troy, who is now reimagined as a villanous doppellganger created by a vengeful Amazon elder, not only to physically defeat Wonder Woman but also to outmaneuver her in Themyscirian politics. The New 52 version of Earth 2 was introduced in \"Earth 2\" #1 (2012). In that issue, the Earth 2 Wonder Woman is introduced via flashback. She, along with Superman and Batman, are depicted dying in battle with forces from Apokolips five years in the past. This Wonder Woman worshiped the deities of Roman mythology as opposed to the Greek; the Roman gods perish as a result of the conflict. An earlier version of the Earth-2 Wonder Woman, prior to the Apokoliptian invasion, is seen in the comic book \"Batman/Superman\", where she is seen riding a pegasus. In \"Earth 2\" #8 (2013), Wonder Woman's adult daughter, Fury, is introduced. She is loyal to the Apokoliptian Steppenwolf. In 2016, DC Comics started DC Rebirth, a relaunch of its entire line of comic books. Following the events of the Darkseid War, Wonder Woman is told by the dying Myrina Black that on the night of Diana's birth, Hippolyta gave birth to a twin child. | wikipage: Wonder Woman text: Wonder Woman\n\nWonder Woman is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character is a founding member of the Justice League, and an ambassador of the Amazon people. The character first appeared in \"All Star Comics\" #8 in October 1941 with her first feature in \"Sensation Comics\" #1, January 1942. The \"Wonder Woman\" title has been published by DC Comics almost continuously except for a brief hiatus in 1986. In her homeland, the island nation of Themyscira, her official title is Princess Diana of Themyscira, Daughter of Hippolyta. When blending into the society outside of her homeland, she adopts her civilian identity Diana Prince. Wonder Woman was created by the American psychologist and writer William Moulton Marston (pen name: Charles Moulton), and artist Harry G. Peter. Marston's wife, Elizabeth, and their life partner, Olive Byrne, are credited as being his inspiration for the character's appearance. Marston's comics featured his ideas on DISC theory, and the character drew a great deal of inspiration from early feminists, and especially from birth control pioneer Margaret Sanger; in particular, her piece \"Woman and the New Race\".", "answer": "[\"Wonder Woman is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character is a founding member of the Justice League. The character first appeared in All Star Comics #8 published October 21, 1941 with her first feature in Sensation Comics #1 in January 1942. Steve Trevor is a trusted friend, love interest, and partner who introduces Wonder Woman to Man's World, and has served as Wonder Woman's United Nations liaison. In 2011's The New 52, DC Comics relaunched its entire line of publications to attract a new generation of readers, and thus released volume 4 of the Wonder Woman comic book title. The New 52 version of Earth 2 was introduced in \\\"Earth 2\\\" #1 (2012). In that issue, the Earth 2 Wonder Woman is introduced via flashback. She, along with Superman and Batman, are depicted dying in battle with forces from Apokolips five years in the past.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Steve Trevor\\n\\nGeneral Steven Rockwell Trevor is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with the superheroine Wonder Woman. The character was created by William Moulton Marston and first appeared in \\\"All Star Comics\\\" #8 (Dec. 1941). Steve Trevor is a trusted friend, love interest, and partner who introduces Diana (Wonder Woman) to \\\"Man's World\\\", and has served as Wonder Woman's United Nations liaison. The character has appeared in various adaptations of the comics. He has been voiced by actors such as Tahmoh Penikett, Nathan Fillion, and George Newbern, among others in various \\\"Wonder Woman\\\" and \\\"Justice League\\\" productions. Lyle Waggoner portrayed the character in the 1970s \\\"Wonder Woman\\\" series, as did Chris Pine in the 2017 DC Extended Universe film \\\"Wonder Woman\\\". Chris Pine will also portray a character presumed to be Steve Trevor in \\\"Wonder Woman 1984. Steve Trevor first appeared in \\\"All Star Comics\\\" #8 (December 1941). Steve Trevor was originally introduced as an intelligence operative and officer in the United States Army Air Corps who became stranded on Wonder Woman's homeland where he was a herald to the Amazons that World War 2 was occurring in \\\"Man's World\\\". He also developed a close relationship with the heroine.\", \"wikipage\": \"Steve Trevor\"}, {\"content\": \"She would also face Donna Troy, who is now reimagined as a villanous doppellganger created by a vengeful Amazon elder, not only to physically defeat Wonder Woman but also to outmaneuver her in Themyscirian politics. The New 52 version of Earth 2 was introduced in \\\"Earth 2\\\" #1 (2012). In that issue, the Earth 2 Wonder Woman is introduced via flashback. She, along with Superman and Batman, are depicted dying in battle with forces from Apokolips five years in the past. This Wonder Woman worshiped the deities of Roman mythology as opposed to the Greek; the Roman gods perish as a result of the conflict. An earlier version of the Earth-2 Wonder Woman, prior to the Apokoliptian invasion, is seen in the comic book \\\"Batman/Superman\\\", where she is seen riding a pegasus. In \\\"Earth 2\\\" #8 (2013), Wonder Woman's adult daughter, Fury, is introduced. She is loyal to the Apokoliptian Steppenwolf. In 2016, DC Comics started DC Rebirth, a relaunch of its entire line of comic books. Following the events of the Darkseid War, Wonder Woman is told by the dying Myrina Black that on the night of Diana's birth, Hippolyta gave birth to a twin child.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wonder Woman\"}, {\"content\": \"Wonder Woman\\n\\nWonder Woman is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character is a founding member of the Justice League, and an ambassador of the Amazon people. The character first appeared in \\\"All Star Comics\\\" #8 in October 1941 with her first feature in \\\"Sensation Comics\\\" #1, January 1942. The \\\"Wonder Woman\\\" title has been published by DC Comics almost continuously except for a brief hiatus in 1986. In her homeland, the island nation of Themyscira, her official title is Princess Diana of Themyscira, Daughter of Hippolyta. When blending into the society outside of her homeland, she adopts her civilian identity Diana Prince. Wonder Woman was created by the American psychologist and writer William Moulton Marston (pen name: Charles Moulton), and artist Harry G. Peter. Marston's wife, Elizabeth, and their life partner, Olive Byrne, are credited as being his inspiration for the character's appearance. Marston's comics featured his ideas on DISC theory, and the character drew a great deal of inspiration from early feminists, and especially from birth control pioneer Margaret Sanger; in particular, her piece \\\"Woman and the New Race\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Wonder Woman\"}]", "question": "Who does wonder woman end up with in the comics?"}
{"text": "question: When did the first gi joe come out? context: wikipage: G.I. Joe text: G.I. Joe\n\nG.I. Joe is a line of action figures produced and owned by the toy company Hasbro. The initial product offering represented four of the branches of the U.S. armed forces with the Action Soldier (U.S. Army), Action Sailor (U.S. Navy), Action Pilot (Air Force), Action Marine (Marine Corps) and later on, the Action Nurse. The name derived from the usage of \"G.I. Joe\" for the generic U.S. soldier, itself derived from the more general term \"G.I.\". The development of G.I. Joe led to the coining of the term \"action figure\". G.I. Joe's appeal to children has made it an American icon among toys. The G.I. Joe trademark has been used by Hasbro for several different toy lines, although only two have been successful. The original line introduced on February 2, 1964 centered on realistic action figures. In the United Kingdom, this line was licensed to Palitoy and known as Action Man. In 1982 the line was relaunched in a scale complete with vehicles, playsets, and a complex background story involving an ongoing struggle between the G.I. Joe Team and the evil Cobra Command which seeks to take over the Free World through terrorism. | wikipage: G.I. Joe text: This was Hasbro's second commissioned feature using computer graphics to coincide with the line of the same name. By 2005, Hasbro had entered into an exclusive agreement with Paramount Pictures to have them distribute any future, features based on the \"Real American Heroes\" line, but by the time a third movie was to be created, this time called, \"Attack of the BATS\", Hasbro's sales on the \"Real American Heroes\" line had once again slumped, and the project was scrapped. In 2009 Stephen Sommers directed a big budget Hollywood live-action movie based on G.I. Joe. The first film in what is intended to be a franchise, is \"\", stars Channing Tatum in the role of Duke, Ray Park in the role of Snake-Eyes, Jonathan Pryce in the role of The President of the United States, and Joseph Gordon-Levitt in the role of Cobra Commander. Tatum describes the film as being a cross between X-Men, Transformers and \"Mission Impossible\": \"It's a huge $170 million movie. It's just a big kid sort of driven film.\" The movie showcased the main members of G.I. Joe and Cobra. While some characters held true to the cartoon adaptations, others differed markedly in significant respects. As well, the storyline gave a different foundation for the battle between G.I. | wikipage: G.I. Joe (comics) text: Early in 1941, he was drafted into the United States Army and sent to Camp Livingston in Louisiana, where he repaired trucks. He drew at night in the bakery or while sitting in a truck with netting overhead to keep the bugs away. \"The Saturday Evening Post\", under the heading \"Private Breger\", began publishing these cartoons as a series starting August 30, 1941. The Army became aware of his talent and transferred him to the Special Services Division in New York, where he married Brooklyn-born art agent Dorathy Lewis on January 9, 1942. In the early spring of 1942, he was assigned to the New York staff of \"Yank, the Army Weekly\". \"Yank\" wanted Breger to do cartoons like those in \"The Saturday Evening Post\", but the editors asked him to devise a new title. He came up with the title \"G.I. Joe\" from the military term \"Government Issue\", and the character's full name was Joe Trooper. His \"G.I. Joe\" cartoon series began in the first issue of \"Yank\" (June 17, 1942). That summer, Breger arrived in the UK in 1942 as one of the first two \"Yank\" correspondents, covering the American military in England as a photo-journalist, while also producing his weekly \"G.I.", "answer": "[\"G.I. Joe is an American media franchise and line of action figures owned and produced by the toy company Hasbro, where the name is derived from the usage of \\\"G.I. Joe\\\" for the generic U.S. soldier, itself derived from the more general term \\\"G.I.\\\". G.I. Joe has been the title of comic strips and comic books in every decade since 1942, with the first GI Joe Hasbro licensed comic coming out in 1967. The first action figure came out February 2, 1964. Development for the first G.I. Joe film started in 2003, but when the United States launched the invasion of Iraq in March 2003, Hasbro suggested adapting the Transformers instead, so the first film was not released until 2009, under the title G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"G.I. Joe\\n\\nG.I. Joe is a line of action figures produced and owned by the toy company Hasbro. The initial product offering represented four of the branches of the U.S. armed forces with the Action Soldier (U.S. Army), Action Sailor (U.S. Navy), Action Pilot (Air Force), Action Marine (Marine Corps) and later on, the Action Nurse. The name derived from the usage of \\\"G.I. Joe\\\" for the generic U.S. soldier, itself derived from the more general term \\\"G.I.\\\". The development of G.I. Joe led to the coining of the term \\\"action figure\\\". G.I. Joe's appeal to children has made it an American icon among toys. The G.I. Joe trademark has been used by Hasbro for several different toy lines, although only two have been successful. The original line introduced on February 2, 1964 centered on realistic action figures. In the United Kingdom, this line was licensed to Palitoy and known as Action Man. In 1982 the line was relaunched in a scale complete with vehicles, playsets, and a complex background story involving an ongoing struggle between the G.I. Joe Team and the evil Cobra Command which seeks to take over the Free World through terrorism.\", \"wikipage\": \"G.I. Joe\"}, {\"content\": \"This was Hasbro's second commissioned feature using computer graphics to coincide with the line of the same name. By 2005, Hasbro had entered into an exclusive agreement with Paramount Pictures to have them distribute any future, features based on the \\\"Real American Heroes\\\" line, but by the time a third movie was to be created, this time called, \\\"Attack of the BATS\\\", Hasbro's sales on the \\\"Real American Heroes\\\" line had once again slumped, and the project was scrapped. In 2009 Stephen Sommers directed a big budget Hollywood live-action movie based on G.I. Joe. The first film in what is intended to be a franchise, is \\\"\\\", stars Channing Tatum in the role of Duke, Ray Park in the role of Snake-Eyes, Jonathan Pryce in the role of The President of the United States, and Joseph Gordon-Levitt in the role of Cobra Commander. Tatum describes the film as being a cross between X-Men, Transformers and \\\"Mission Impossible\\\": \\\"It's a huge $170 million movie. It's just a big kid sort of driven film.\\\" The movie showcased the main members of G.I. Joe and Cobra. While some characters held true to the cartoon adaptations, others differed markedly in significant respects. As well, the storyline gave a different foundation for the battle between G.I.\", \"wikipage\": \"G.I. Joe\"}, {\"content\": \"Early in 1941, he was drafted into the United States Army and sent to Camp Livingston in Louisiana, where he repaired trucks. He drew at night in the bakery or while sitting in a truck with netting overhead to keep the bugs away. \\\"The Saturday Evening Post\\\", under the heading \\\"Private Breger\\\", began publishing these cartoons as a series starting August 30, 1941. The Army became aware of his talent and transferred him to the Special Services Division in New York, where he married Brooklyn-born art agent Dorathy Lewis on January 9, 1942. In the early spring of 1942, he was assigned to the New York staff of \\\"Yank, the Army Weekly\\\". \\\"Yank\\\" wanted Breger to do cartoons like those in \\\"The Saturday Evening Post\\\", but the editors asked him to devise a new title. He came up with the title \\\"G.I. Joe\\\" from the military term \\\"Government Issue\\\", and the character's full name was Joe Trooper. His \\\"G.I. Joe\\\" cartoon series began in the first issue of \\\"Yank\\\" (June 17, 1942). That summer, Breger arrived in the UK in 1942 as one of the first two \\\"Yank\\\" correspondents, covering the American military in England as a photo-journalist, while also producing his weekly \\\"G.I.\", \"wikipage\": \"G.I. Joe (comics)\"}]", "question": "When did the first gi joe come out?"}
{"text": "question: When was the fish and wildlife service created? context: wikipage: United States Fish and Wildlife Service text: United States Fish and Wildlife Service\n\nThe United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS or FWS) is an agency of the federal government within the U.S. Department of the Interior dedicated to the management of fish, wildlife, and natural habitats. The mission of the agency is \"working with others to conserve, protect, and enhance fish, wildlife, plants and their habitats for the continuing benefit of the American people.\" Among the responsibilities of the FWS are enforcing federal wildlife laws, protecting endangered species, managing migratory birds, restoring nationally significant fisheries, conserving and restoring wildlife habitat (such as wetlands), helping foreign governments with their international conservation efforts, and distributing money to states' fish and wildlife agencies through the Wildlife Sport Fish and Restoration program. Units within the FWS include:\n\nThe vast majority of fish and wildlife habitat is on non-federal land. Therefore, the FWS works closely with private groups (such as Partners in Flight, Sport Fishing and Boating Partnership Council) to promote voluntary habitat conservation and restoration. The FWS employs approximately 9,000 people and is organized into a central administrative office (in Falls Church, VA), the hallway where directorate members sit at the Department of the Interior (in Washington, DC), eight regional offices, and nearly 700 field offices distributed throughout the United States. | wikipage: United States Fish and Wildlife Service text: The FWS originated in 1871 as the United States Commission on Fish and Fisheries, more commonly referred to as the United States Fish Commission, created by the United States Congress with the purpose of studying and recommending solutions to a noted decline in the stocks of food fish. Spencer Fullerton Baird was appointed its first commissioner. In 1903, the Fish Commission was reorganized as the United States Bureau of Fisheries. In 1885\u20131886, the Division of Economic Ornithology and Mammalogy (in 1885 it was the Section of Economic Ornithology) was established within the United States Department of Agriculture. In 1896 it became the Division of Biological Survey. Its early work focused on the effect of birds in controlling agricultural pests and mapping the geographical distribution of plants and animals in the United States. Clinton Hart Merriam headed the Bureau for 25 years and became a national figure for improving the scientific understanding of birds and mammals in the United States. Jay Norwood Darling was appointed Chief of the new Bureau of Biological Survey in 1934; the same year Congress passed the \"Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act\" (FWCA), one of the oldest federal environmental review statutes. Under Darling's guidance, the Bureau began an ongoing legacy of protecting vital natural habitat throughout the country. | wikipage: United States Fish Commission text: Fish Commission became part of the newly created United States Department of Commerce and Labor and was reorganized as the United States Bureau of Fisheries, with both the transfer and the name change effective on July 1, 1903. In 1913, the Department of Commerce and Labor was divided into the United States Department of Commerce and the United States Department of Labor, and the Bureau of Fisheries became part of the new Department of Commerce. In 1939, the Bureau of Fisheries was transferred to the United States Department of the Interior, and on June 30, 1940, it was merged with the Interior Department's Division of Biological Survey to form the new United States Fish and Wildlife Service, an element of the Interior Department. In 1956, the Fish and Wildlife Service divided its operations into two bureaus, the Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife and the Bureau of Commercial Fisheries, with the latter inheriting the history and heritage of the old U.S. Fish Commission and U.S. Bureau of Fisheries. Upon the formation of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) within the Department of Commerce on October 3, 1970, the Bureau of Commercial Fisheries merged with the saltwater laboratories of the Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife to form today's National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), an element of NOAA, and the former Bureau of Commercial Fisheries research ships were resubordinated to NOAA's fleet.", "answer": "[\"The United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS or FWS) is an agency of the United States Government within the United States Department of the Interior dedicated to the management of fish, wildlife, and natural habitats. The original ancestor of USFWS was the United States Commission on Fish and Fisheries, more commonly referred to as the United States Fish Commission, created in 1871 by the United States Congress with the purpose of studying and recommending solutions to a noted decline in the stocks of food fish. On June 30, 1940, the Bureau of Fisheries and the Bureau of Biological Survey were combined to form the Department of the Interior\\u2032s Fish and Wildlife Service.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"United States Fish and Wildlife Service\\n\\nThe United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS or FWS) is an agency of the federal government within the U.S. Department of the Interior dedicated to the management of fish, wildlife, and natural habitats. The mission of the agency is \\\"working with others to conserve, protect, and enhance fish, wildlife, plants and their habitats for the continuing benefit of the American people.\\\" Among the responsibilities of the FWS are enforcing federal wildlife laws, protecting endangered species, managing migratory birds, restoring nationally significant fisheries, conserving and restoring wildlife habitat (such as wetlands), helping foreign governments with their international conservation efforts, and distributing money to states' fish and wildlife agencies through the Wildlife Sport Fish and Restoration program. Units within the FWS include:\\n\\nThe vast majority of fish and wildlife habitat is on non-federal land. Therefore, the FWS works closely with private groups (such as Partners in Flight, Sport Fishing and Boating Partnership Council) to promote voluntary habitat conservation and restoration. The FWS employs approximately 9,000 people and is organized into a central administrative office (in Falls Church, VA), the hallway where directorate members sit at the Department of the Interior (in Washington, DC), eight regional offices, and nearly 700 field offices distributed throughout the United States.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States Fish and Wildlife Service\"}, {\"content\": \"The FWS originated in 1871 as the United States Commission on Fish and Fisheries, more commonly referred to as the United States Fish Commission, created by the United States Congress with the purpose of studying and recommending solutions to a noted decline in the stocks of food fish. Spencer Fullerton Baird was appointed its first commissioner. In 1903, the Fish Commission was reorganized as the United States Bureau of Fisheries. In 1885\\u20131886, the Division of Economic Ornithology and Mammalogy (in 1885 it was the Section of Economic Ornithology) was established within the United States Department of Agriculture. In 1896 it became the Division of Biological Survey. Its early work focused on the effect of birds in controlling agricultural pests and mapping the geographical distribution of plants and animals in the United States. Clinton Hart Merriam headed the Bureau for 25 years and became a national figure for improving the scientific understanding of birds and mammals in the United States. Jay Norwood Darling was appointed Chief of the new Bureau of Biological Survey in 1934; the same year Congress passed the \\\"Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act\\\" (FWCA), one of the oldest federal environmental review statutes. Under Darling's guidance, the Bureau began an ongoing legacy of protecting vital natural habitat throughout the country.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States Fish and Wildlife Service\"}, {\"content\": \"Fish Commission became part of the newly created United States Department of Commerce and Labor and was reorganized as the United States Bureau of Fisheries, with both the transfer and the name change effective on July 1, 1903. In 1913, the Department of Commerce and Labor was divided into the United States Department of Commerce and the United States Department of Labor, and the Bureau of Fisheries became part of the new Department of Commerce. In 1939, the Bureau of Fisheries was transferred to the United States Department of the Interior, and on June 30, 1940, it was merged with the Interior Department's Division of Biological Survey to form the new United States Fish and Wildlife Service, an element of the Interior Department. In 1956, the Fish and Wildlife Service divided its operations into two bureaus, the Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife and the Bureau of Commercial Fisheries, with the latter inheriting the history and heritage of the old U.S. Fish Commission and U.S. Bureau of Fisheries. Upon the formation of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) within the Department of Commerce on October 3, 1970, the Bureau of Commercial Fisheries merged with the saltwater laboratories of the Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife to form today's National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), an element of NOAA, and the former Bureau of Commercial Fisheries research ships were resubordinated to NOAA's fleet.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States Fish Commission\"}]", "question": "When was the fish and wildlife service created?"}
{"text": "question: Where did the us get uranium for the atomic bomb? context: wikipage: Little Boy text: Little Boy was named by others as an allusion to Thin Man, since it was based on its design. Because uranium-235 was known to be fissionable, it was the first material pursued in the approach to bomb development. As the first design developed (as well as the first deployed for combat), it is sometimes known as the Mark I. The vast majority of the work came in the form of the isotope enrichment of the uranium necessary for the weapon, since uranium-235 makes up only 1 part in 140 of natural uranium. Enrichment was performed at Oak Ridge, Tennessee, where the electromagnetic separation plant, known as Y-12, became fully operational in March 1944. The first shipments of highly enriched uranium were sent to the Los Alamos Laboratory in June 1944. Most of the uranium necessary for the production of the bomb came from the Shinkolobwe mine and was made available thanks to the foresight of the CEO of the High Katanga Mining Union, Edgar Sengier, who had of uranium ore transported to a New York warehouse in 1940. At least part of the of uranium ore and uranium oxide captured by the Alsos Mission in 1944 and 1945 went to Oak Ridge for enrichment, as did of uranium oxide captured on the Japan-bound after Germany's surrender in May 1945. Little Boy was a simplification of Thin Man, the previous gun-type fission weapon design. | wikipage: Alsos Mission text: Some 612 B-17 Flying Fortresses of the U.S. Eighth Air Force dropped 1,500 tons of high explosive and 178 tons of incendiary bombs on the plant. On 30 March, the Alsos Mission reached Heidelberg, where important scientists were captured including Walther Bothe, Richard Kuhn, Philipp Lenard, and Wolfgang Gertner. Their interrogation revealed that Otto Hahn was at his laboratory in Tailfingen, while Werner Heisenberg and Max von Laue were at Heisenberg's laboratory in Hechingen, and the experimental natural uranium reactor that Heisenberg's team had built in Berlin had been moved to Haigerloch. Henceforth, the main focus of the Alsos Mission was on these nuclear facilities in the W\u00fcrttemberg area. As the Allied armies advanced into Germany in April 1945, Alsos Mission teams searched Stadtilm, where they found documentation concerning the German nuclear program, components of a nuclear reactor, and eight tons of uranium oxide. Scientists captured at G\u00f6ttingen and Katlenburg-Lindau included Werner Osenberg, the chief of the planning board of the \"Reichsforschungsrat\", and Fritz Houtermans, who provided information about the Soviet atomic bomb project. | wikipage: Debate over the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki text: The US knew that Japan had requested materials from their German allies, and of unprocessed uranium oxide was dispatched to Japan in April 1945 aboard the submarine \"U-234\", which however surrendered to US forces in the Atlantic following Germany's surrender. The uranium oxide was reportedly labeled as \"U-235\", which may have been a mislabeling of the submarine's name; its exact characteristics remain unknown. Some sources believe that it was not weapons-grade material and was intended for use as a catalyst in the production of synthetic methanol to be used for aviation fuel. If post-war analysis had found that Japanese nuclear weapons development was near completion, this discovery might have served in a revisionist sense to justify the atomic attack on Japan. However, it is known that the poorly coordinated Japanese project was considerably behind the US developments in 1945, and also behind the unsuccessful German nuclear energy project of WWII. A review in 1986 of the fringe hypothesis that Japan had \"already\" created a nuclear weapon, by Department of Energy employee Roger M. Anders, appeared in the journal \"Military Affairs\":\n\nThe second atomic bombing, on Nagasaki, came only three days after the bombing of Hiroshima, when the devastation at Hiroshima had yet to be fully comprehended by the Japanese.", "answer": "[\"Because uranium-235 was known to be fissionable, it was the first material pursued in the approach to bomb development. The vast majority of the work came in the form of the isotope enrichment of the uranium necessary for the weapon, since uranium-235 makes up only 1 part in 140 of natural uranium. Enrichment was performed at Oak Ridge, Tennessee. Most of the uranium necessary for the production of the bomb came from the Shinkolobwe mine. Alsos Mission teams captured uranium from different locations and some uranium was from the German submarine U-234.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Little Boy was named by others as an allusion to Thin Man, since it was based on its design. Because uranium-235 was known to be fissionable, it was the first material pursued in the approach to bomb development. As the first design developed (as well as the first deployed for combat), it is sometimes known as the Mark I. The vast majority of the work came in the form of the isotope enrichment of the uranium necessary for the weapon, since uranium-235 makes up only 1 part in 140 of natural uranium. Enrichment was performed at Oak Ridge, Tennessee, where the electromagnetic separation plant, known as Y-12, became fully operational in March 1944. The first shipments of highly enriched uranium were sent to the Los Alamos Laboratory in June 1944. Most of the uranium necessary for the production of the bomb came from the Shinkolobwe mine and was made available thanks to the foresight of the CEO of the High Katanga Mining Union, Edgar Sengier, who had of uranium ore transported to a New York warehouse in 1940. At least part of the of uranium ore and uranium oxide captured by the Alsos Mission in 1944 and 1945 went to Oak Ridge for enrichment, as did of uranium oxide captured on the Japan-bound after Germany's surrender in May 1945. Little Boy was a simplification of Thin Man, the previous gun-type fission weapon design.\", \"wikipage\": \"Little Boy\"}, {\"content\": \"Some 612 B-17 Flying Fortresses of the U.S. Eighth Air Force dropped 1,500 tons of high explosive and 178 tons of incendiary bombs on the plant. On 30 March, the Alsos Mission reached Heidelberg, where important scientists were captured including Walther Bothe, Richard Kuhn, Philipp Lenard, and Wolfgang Gertner. Their interrogation revealed that Otto Hahn was at his laboratory in Tailfingen, while Werner Heisenberg and Max von Laue were at Heisenberg's laboratory in Hechingen, and the experimental natural uranium reactor that Heisenberg's team had built in Berlin had been moved to Haigerloch. Henceforth, the main focus of the Alsos Mission was on these nuclear facilities in the W\\u00fcrttemberg area. As the Allied armies advanced into Germany in April 1945, Alsos Mission teams searched Stadtilm, where they found documentation concerning the German nuclear program, components of a nuclear reactor, and eight tons of uranium oxide. Scientists captured at G\\u00f6ttingen and Katlenburg-Lindau included Werner Osenberg, the chief of the planning board of the \\\"Reichsforschungsrat\\\", and Fritz Houtermans, who provided information about the Soviet atomic bomb project.\", \"wikipage\": \"Alsos Mission\"}, {\"content\": \"The US knew that Japan had requested materials from their German allies, and of unprocessed uranium oxide was dispatched to Japan in April 1945 aboard the submarine \\\"U-234\\\", which however surrendered to US forces in the Atlantic following Germany's surrender. The uranium oxide was reportedly labeled as \\\"U-235\\\", which may have been a mislabeling of the submarine's name; its exact characteristics remain unknown. Some sources believe that it was not weapons-grade material and was intended for use as a catalyst in the production of synthetic methanol to be used for aviation fuel. If post-war analysis had found that Japanese nuclear weapons development was near completion, this discovery might have served in a revisionist sense to justify the atomic attack on Japan. However, it is known that the poorly coordinated Japanese project was considerably behind the US developments in 1945, and also behind the unsuccessful German nuclear energy project of WWII. A review in 1986 of the fringe hypothesis that Japan had \\\"already\\\" created a nuclear weapon, by Department of Energy employee Roger M. Anders, appeared in the journal \\\"Military Affairs\\\":\\n\\nThe second atomic bombing, on Nagasaki, came only three days after the bombing of Hiroshima, when the devastation at Hiroshima had yet to be fully comprehended by the Japanese.\", \"wikipage\": \"Debate over the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki\"}]", "question": "Where did the us get uranium for the atomic bomb?"}
{"text": "question: Whats the legal age to smoke in usa? context: wikipage: Tobacco in the United States text: Tobacco in the United States\n\nTobacco has a long history in the United States. Tobacco distribution is measured in the United States using the term, \"tobacco outlet density.\" An estimated 36.5 million people, or 15.1% of all adults (aged 18 years or older), in the United States smoked cigarettes in 2015. By state, in 2015, smoking prevalence ranged from between 9.1% and 12.8% in Utah to between 23.7% and 27.4% in West Virginia. By region, in 2015, smoking prevalence was highest in the Midwest (18.7%) and South (15.3%) and lowest in the West (12.4%). Men tend to smoke more than women. In 2015, 16.7% of men smoked compared to 13.6% of women. In 2009 46.6 million, or 20.6 percent of adults 18 and older were current smokers. Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of preventable death in the United States, accounting for approximately 443,000 deaths, or 1 of every 5 deaths, in the United States each year. Cigarette smoking alone has cost the United States $96 billion in direct medical expenses and $97 billion in lost productivity per year or an average of $4,260 per adult smoker. | wikipage: Regulation of tobacco by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration text: Regulation of tobacco by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration\n\nRegulation of tobacco by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration began in 2009 with the passage of the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act by the United States Congress. With this statute, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) was given the ability to regulate tobacco products. Prior to 1996, the FDA played no role in the regulation of tobacco products, and regulations were controlled through a combination of state and congressional regulation. Most state laws dealt with the sale of tobacco products, including the issue of selling to minors and licensing of distributors. By 1950, most states had laws prohibiting the sale of tobacco products to minors, which at the time, the purchase age differed in each state. In 1992 the federal government required states to set a minimum age of at least 18 years to purchase tobacco products, which was amended in all states by 1993. In 1964, Surgeon General Luther Terry issued a report on smoking and health saying that tobacco causes lung cancer and is a main contributor to bronchitis. Members of the Federal Trade Commission read the report the day it was released and quickly proposed a mandatory cigarette label that warned, \"CAUTION: cigarette smoking is dangerous to your health and may cause death from cancer and other diseases.\" | wikipage: Tobacco 21 text: The major scientific publication in support of Tobacco 21 is the Institute of Medicine's report \"Public Health Implications of Raising the Minimum Age of Legal Access to Tobacco Products\", which concluded by saying:\" if the MLA were raised now to 21 nationwide, there would be approximately 223,000 fewer premature deaths, 50,000 fewer deaths from lung cancer, and 4.2 million fewer years of life lost for those born between 2000 and 2019.\" An editorial in the New England Journal of Medicine called Tobacco 21 \"An idea whose time has come\". The following organizations have endorsed Tobacco 21 at the national level, either through their own statements or through endorsement of Senate Bill 2100, the federal act to raise the tobacco age to 21:\n\n\nHawaii\u2019s Tobacco 21 bill was signed by Governor David Ige and raised the legal age to purchase tobacco products, including electronic smoking devices, to 21, beginning on January 1, 2016. The legislation of this bill arose after the Institute of Medicine released a report explaining that raising the age to 21 would have significant public health benefits. The report estimated that making the minimum age 21 would result in avoiding nearly 250,000 premature deaths and 50,000 fewer deaths from lung cancer among individuals born between 2000-2019. Under the bill, anyone caught breaking the law faces a $10 fine for the first offense and a $50 fine or community service for a second offense.", "answer": "[\"Most states do not directly ban the consumption of tobacco by a minor, but in 2009, the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act was enacted under the Barack Obama administration, setting a federal minimum purchase age of 18. Since December 2019, the smoking age in all states and territories is 21 after federal law was passed in Congress and signed by President Donald Trump in December 2019. In the US, fifteen states have legalized cannabis for recreational use for individuals that are at least 21 years old.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Tobacco in the United States\\n\\nTobacco has a long history in the United States. Tobacco distribution is measured in the United States using the term, \\\"tobacco outlet density.\\\" An estimated 36.5 million people, or 15.1% of all adults (aged 18 years or older), in the United States smoked cigarettes in 2015. By state, in 2015, smoking prevalence ranged from between 9.1% and 12.8% in Utah to between 23.7% and 27.4% in West Virginia. By region, in 2015, smoking prevalence was highest in the Midwest (18.7%) and South (15.3%) and lowest in the West (12.4%). Men tend to smoke more than women. In 2015, 16.7% of men smoked compared to 13.6% of women. In 2009 46.6 million, or 20.6 percent of adults 18 and older were current smokers. Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of preventable death in the United States, accounting for approximately 443,000 deaths, or 1 of every 5 deaths, in the United States each year. Cigarette smoking alone has cost the United States $96 billion in direct medical expenses and $97 billion in lost productivity per year or an average of $4,260 per adult smoker.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tobacco in the United States\"}, {\"content\": \"Regulation of tobacco by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration\\n\\nRegulation of tobacco by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration began in 2009 with the passage of the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act by the United States Congress. With this statute, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) was given the ability to regulate tobacco products. Prior to 1996, the FDA played no role in the regulation of tobacco products, and regulations were controlled through a combination of state and congressional regulation. Most state laws dealt with the sale of tobacco products, including the issue of selling to minors and licensing of distributors. By 1950, most states had laws prohibiting the sale of tobacco products to minors, which at the time, the purchase age differed in each state. In 1992 the federal government required states to set a minimum age of at least 18 years to purchase tobacco products, which was amended in all states by 1993. In 1964, Surgeon General Luther Terry issued a report on smoking and health saying that tobacco causes lung cancer and is a main contributor to bronchitis. Members of the Federal Trade Commission read the report the day it was released and quickly proposed a mandatory cigarette label that warned, \\\"CAUTION: cigarette smoking is dangerous to your health and may cause death from cancer and other diseases.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Regulation of tobacco by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration\"}, {\"content\": \"The major scientific publication in support of Tobacco 21 is the Institute of Medicine's report \\\"Public Health Implications of Raising the Minimum Age of Legal Access to Tobacco Products\\\", which concluded by saying:\\\" if the MLA were raised now to 21 nationwide, there would be approximately 223,000 fewer premature deaths, 50,000 fewer deaths from lung cancer, and 4.2 million fewer years of life lost for those born between 2000 and 2019.\\\" An editorial in the New England Journal of Medicine called Tobacco 21 \\\"An idea whose time has come\\\". The following organizations have endorsed Tobacco 21 at the national level, either through their own statements or through endorsement of Senate Bill 2100, the federal act to raise the tobacco age to 21:\\n\\n\\nHawaii\\u2019s Tobacco 21 bill was signed by Governor David Ige and raised the legal age to purchase tobacco products, including electronic smoking devices, to 21, beginning on January 1, 2016. The legislation of this bill arose after the Institute of Medicine released a report explaining that raising the age to 21 would have significant public health benefits. The report estimated that making the minimum age 21 would result in avoiding nearly 250,000 premature deaths and 50,000 fewer deaths from lung cancer among individuals born between 2000-2019. Under the bill, anyone caught breaking the law faces a $10 fine for the first offense and a $50 fine or community service for a second offense.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tobacco 21\"}]", "question": "Whats the legal age to smoke in usa?"}
{"text": "question: Who were the leaders of the battle of trenton? context: wikipage: Battle of Trenton text: Battle of Trenton\n\nThe Battle of Trenton was a small but pivotal battle during the American Revolutionary War which took place on the morning of December 26, 1776, in Trenton, New Jersey. After General George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River north of Trenton the previous night, Washington led the main body of the Continental Army against Hessian mercenaries garrisoned at Trenton. After a brief battle, almost two-thirds of the Hessian force was captured, with negligible losses to the Americans. The battle significantly boosted the Continental Army's flagging morale, and inspired re-enlistments. The Continental Army had previously suffered several defeats in New York and had been forced to retreat through New Jersey to Pennsylvania. Morale in the army was low; to end the year on a positive note, George Washington\u2014Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army\u2014devised a plan to cross the Delaware River on the night of December\u00a025\u201326 and surround the Hessian garrison. Because the river was icy and the weather severe, the crossing proved dangerous. Two detachments were unable to cross the river, leaving Washington with only 2,400 men under his command in the assault, 3,000 less than planned. The army marched south to Trenton. The Hessians had lowered their guard, thinking they were safe from the American army, and had no long-distance outposts or patrols. | wikipage: Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel text: The rulers of the Electorate of Hesse became the only Prince-Electors in the German Confederation, even though there was no longer a Holy Roman Emperor for them to elect. The Landgraves of Hesse-Kassel were famous for renting out their army to European Great Powers during the 17th and 18th centuries. It was a widespread practice at the time for small countries to rent out troops to larger countries in exchange for subsidies. International jurists drew a distinction between mercenaries and auxiliaries (\"Hilfstruppen\"). Mercenaries served in foreign armies as individuals, while auxiliaries were sent by their prince to the aid of another prince. Hesse-Kassel took the practice to an extreme, maintaining 5.3% of its population under arms in 1730. This was a higher proportion than even Prussia, a country that was so heavily militarized that it was described as \"not a country with an army, but an army with a country\". The Hessian army served as a readily-available reserve for the Great Powers. During the American War of Independence, 25% of the British army consisted of troops rented from German princes, half of whom came from Hesse-Kassel and nearby Hesse-Hanau. For this reason, Americans refer to all German troops serving with the British armies as \"Hessians\". a form of synecdoche. | wikipage: Battle of Trenton text: Washington's forces caught them off guard and, after a short but fierce resistance, most of the Hessians surrendered and were captured, with just over a third escaping across Assunpink Creek. Despite the battle's small numbers, the American victory inspired rebels in the colonies. With the success of the revolution in doubt a week earlier, the army had seemed on the verge of collapse. The dramatic victory inspired soldiers to serve longer and attracted new recruits to the ranks. In early December 1776, American morale was very low. The Americans had been ousted from New York by the British and their Hessian auxiliaries, and the Continental Army was forced to retreat across New Jersey. Ninety percent of the Continental Army soldiers who had served at Long Island were gone. Men had deserted, feeling that the cause for independence was lost. Washington, Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army, expressed some doubts, writing to his cousin in Virginia, \"I think the game is pretty near up.\" At the time a small town in New Jersey, Trenton was occupied by four regiments of Hessian soldiers (numbering about 1,400 men) commanded by Colonel Johann Rall. Washington's force comprised 2,400 men, with infantry divisions commanded by Major Generals Nathanael Greene and John Sullivan, and artillery under the direction of Brigadier General Henry Knox.", "answer": "[\"The Battle of Trenton was a small but pivotal American Revolutionary War battle that took place on the morning of December 26, 1776, in Trenton, New Jersey. During the battle, the Continental Army, lead by John Sullivan, George Washington and Nathaniel Greene, faced against Hessian auxiliaries commanded by Johann Rall. The victory inspired patriots and sympathizers of the newly formed United States, motivating soldiers to serve longer and attracting new recruits to the ranks.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Battle of Trenton\\n\\nThe Battle of Trenton was a small but pivotal battle during the American Revolutionary War which took place on the morning of December 26, 1776, in Trenton, New Jersey. After General George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River north of Trenton the previous night, Washington led the main body of the Continental Army against Hessian mercenaries garrisoned at Trenton. After a brief battle, almost two-thirds of the Hessian force was captured, with negligible losses to the Americans. The battle significantly boosted the Continental Army's flagging morale, and inspired re-enlistments. The Continental Army had previously suffered several defeats in New York and had been forced to retreat through New Jersey to Pennsylvania. Morale in the army was low; to end the year on a positive note, George Washington\\u2014Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army\\u2014devised a plan to cross the Delaware River on the night of December\\u00a025\\u201326 and surround the Hessian garrison. Because the river was icy and the weather severe, the crossing proved dangerous. Two detachments were unable to cross the river, leaving Washington with only 2,400 men under his command in the assault, 3,000 less than planned. The army marched south to Trenton. The Hessians had lowered their guard, thinking they were safe from the American army, and had no long-distance outposts or patrols.\", \"wikipage\": \"Battle of Trenton\"}, {\"content\": \"The rulers of the Electorate of Hesse became the only Prince-Electors in the German Confederation, even though there was no longer a Holy Roman Emperor for them to elect. The Landgraves of Hesse-Kassel were famous for renting out their army to European Great Powers during the 17th and 18th centuries. It was a widespread practice at the time for small countries to rent out troops to larger countries in exchange for subsidies. International jurists drew a distinction between mercenaries and auxiliaries (\\\"Hilfstruppen\\\"). Mercenaries served in foreign armies as individuals, while auxiliaries were sent by their prince to the aid of another prince. Hesse-Kassel took the practice to an extreme, maintaining 5.3% of its population under arms in 1730. This was a higher proportion than even Prussia, a country that was so heavily militarized that it was described as \\\"not a country with an army, but an army with a country\\\". The Hessian army served as a readily-available reserve for the Great Powers. During the American War of Independence, 25% of the British army consisted of troops rented from German princes, half of whom came from Hesse-Kassel and nearby Hesse-Hanau. For this reason, Americans refer to all German troops serving with the British armies as \\\"Hessians\\\". a form of synecdoche.\", \"wikipage\": \"Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel\"}, {\"content\": \"Washington's forces caught them off guard and, after a short but fierce resistance, most of the Hessians surrendered and were captured, with just over a third escaping across Assunpink Creek. Despite the battle's small numbers, the American victory inspired rebels in the colonies. With the success of the revolution in doubt a week earlier, the army had seemed on the verge of collapse. The dramatic victory inspired soldiers to serve longer and attracted new recruits to the ranks. In early December 1776, American morale was very low. The Americans had been ousted from New York by the British and their Hessian auxiliaries, and the Continental Army was forced to retreat across New Jersey. Ninety percent of the Continental Army soldiers who had served at Long Island were gone. Men had deserted, feeling that the cause for independence was lost. Washington, Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army, expressed some doubts, writing to his cousin in Virginia, \\\"I think the game is pretty near up.\\\" At the time a small town in New Jersey, Trenton was occupied by four regiments of Hessian soldiers (numbering about 1,400 men) commanded by Colonel Johann Rall. Washington's force comprised 2,400 men, with infantry divisions commanded by Major Generals Nathanael Greene and John Sullivan, and artillery under the direction of Brigadier General Henry Knox.\", \"wikipage\": \"Battle of Trenton\"}]", "question": "Who were the leaders of the battle of trenton?"}
{"text": "question: When did mt st helen's last erupt? context: wikipage: 2004\u201308 volcanic activity of Mount St. Helens text: At approximately the same time, the Pacific Northwest Seismograph Network recorded a magnitude 2.9 earthquake, followed by a small tremor that lasted nearly ninety minutes, and a magnitude 2.7 earthquake. But by the end of January, the lava dome growth had stopped. On July 10, 2008, it was determined that the eruption that began in 2004 had ended, after 6 months of inactivity. | wikipage: Mount St. Helens text: The height of the dome was , still below the height reached in July 2005 when the whaleback collapsed. On October 22, 2006, at 3:13\u00a0p.m. PST, a magnitude 3.5 earthquake broke loose Spine 7. The collapse and avalanche of the lava dome sent an ash plume over the western rim of the crater; the ash plume then rapidly dissipated. On December 19, 2006, a large white plume of condensing steam was observed, leading some media people to assume there had been a small eruption. However, the Cascades Volcano Observatory of the USGS did not mention any significant ash plume. The volcano was in continuous eruption from October 2004, but this eruption consisted in large part of a gradual extrusion of lava forming a dome in the crater. On January 16, 2008, steam began seeping from a fracture on top of the lava dome. Associated seismic activity was the most noteworthy since 2004. Scientists suspended activities in the crater and the mountain flanks, but the risk of a major eruption was deemed low. By the end of January, the eruption paused; no more lava was being extruded from the lava dome. On July 10, 2008, it was determined that the eruption had ended, after more than six months of no volcanic activity. American Indian lore contains numerous legends to explain the eruptions of Mount St. Helens and other Cascade volcanoes. | wikipage: Mount St. Helens text: Mount St. Helens\n\nMount St. Helens or Louwala-Clough (known as Lawetlat'la to the indigenous Cowlitz people, and Loowit to the Klickitat) is an active stratovolcano located in Skamania County, Washington, in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. It is northeast of Portland, Oregon and south of Seattle, Washington. Mount St.\u00a0Helens takes its English name from the British diplomat Lord St\u00a0Helens, a friend of explorer George Vancouver who made a survey of the area in the late 18th century. The volcano is located in the Cascade Range and is part of the Cascade Volcanic Arc, a segment of the Pacific Ring of Fire that includes over 160 active volcanoes. This volcano is well known for its ash explosions and pyroclastic flows. Mount St. Helens is most notorious for its major 1980 eruption, the deadliest and most economically destructive volcanic event in the history of the United States. Fifty-seven people were killed; 250 homes, 47 bridges, of railways, and of highway were destroyed. A massive debris avalanche triggered by an earthquake measuring 5.1 on the Richter scale caused an eruption that reduced the elevation of the mountain's summit from to , leaving a wide horseshoe-shaped crater. The debris avalanche was up to in volume.", "answer": "[\"Mount St. Helens is an active stratovolcano located in Skamania County, Washington, which had its last major eruption on May 18, 1980 with a magnitude of 5.1 that triggered a massive collapse of the north face of the mountain. The most recent eruption of Mt. St. Helens began on January 16, 2008, when steam began seeping from a fracture on top of the lava dome and associated seismic activity was the most noteworthy since 2004. Scientists suspended activities in the crater and the mountain flanks, but the risk of a major eruption was deemed low and by the end of January, the eruption paused; no more lava was being extruded from the lava dome. On July 10, 2008, it was determined that the eruption had ended, after more than six months of no volcanic activity.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"At approximately the same time, the Pacific Northwest Seismograph Network recorded a magnitude 2.9 earthquake, followed by a small tremor that lasted nearly ninety minutes, and a magnitude 2.7 earthquake. But by the end of January, the lava dome growth had stopped. On July 10, 2008, it was determined that the eruption that began in 2004 had ended, after 6 months of inactivity.\", \"wikipage\": \"2004\\u201308 volcanic activity of Mount St. Helens\"}, {\"content\": \"The height of the dome was , still below the height reached in July 2005 when the whaleback collapsed. On October 22, 2006, at 3:13\\u00a0p.m. PST, a magnitude 3.5 earthquake broke loose Spine 7. The collapse and avalanche of the lava dome sent an ash plume over the western rim of the crater; the ash plume then rapidly dissipated. On December 19, 2006, a large white plume of condensing steam was observed, leading some media people to assume there had been a small eruption. However, the Cascades Volcano Observatory of the USGS did not mention any significant ash plume. The volcano was in continuous eruption from October 2004, but this eruption consisted in large part of a gradual extrusion of lava forming a dome in the crater. On January 16, 2008, steam began seeping from a fracture on top of the lava dome. Associated seismic activity was the most noteworthy since 2004. Scientists suspended activities in the crater and the mountain flanks, but the risk of a major eruption was deemed low. By the end of January, the eruption paused; no more lava was being extruded from the lava dome. On July 10, 2008, it was determined that the eruption had ended, after more than six months of no volcanic activity. American Indian lore contains numerous legends to explain the eruptions of Mount St. Helens and other Cascade volcanoes.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mount St. Helens\"}, {\"content\": \"Mount St. Helens\\n\\nMount St. Helens or Louwala-Clough (known as Lawetlat'la to the indigenous Cowlitz people, and Loowit to the Klickitat) is an active stratovolcano located in Skamania County, Washington, in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. It is northeast of Portland, Oregon and south of Seattle, Washington. Mount St.\\u00a0Helens takes its English name from the British diplomat Lord St\\u00a0Helens, a friend of explorer George Vancouver who made a survey of the area in the late 18th century. The volcano is located in the Cascade Range and is part of the Cascade Volcanic Arc, a segment of the Pacific Ring of Fire that includes over 160 active volcanoes. This volcano is well known for its ash explosions and pyroclastic flows. Mount St. Helens is most notorious for its major 1980 eruption, the deadliest and most economically destructive volcanic event in the history of the United States. Fifty-seven people were killed; 250 homes, 47 bridges, of railways, and of highway were destroyed. A massive debris avalanche triggered by an earthquake measuring 5.1 on the Richter scale caused an eruption that reduced the elevation of the mountain's summit from to , leaving a wide horseshoe-shaped crater. The debris avalanche was up to in volume.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mount St. Helens\"}]", "question": "When did mt st helen's last erupt?"}
{"text": "question: Who has the highest followers on instagram in world? context: wikipage: Cristiano Ronaldo text: He topped the list for the second straight year with earnings of $93\u00a0million in 2016\u201317. Ronaldo is one of the world's most marketable athletes: \"SportsPro\" rated him the fifth most marketable athlete in 2012, and eighth most marketable athlete in 2013, with Brazilian footballer Neymar topping both lists. Sports market research company Repucom named Ronaldo the most marketable and most recognised football player in the world in May 2014. He was additionally named in the 2014 Time 100, \"Time\"s annual list of the most influential people in the world. ESPN named Ronaldo the world's most famous athlete in 2016, 2017 and 2018. Ronaldo has established a strong online presence; the most popular sportsperson on social media, he counted 158\u00a0million total followers across Facebook, Twitter and Instagram by June 2015. , he has the world's biggest Facebook fanbase with 103\u00a0million followers: he became the first sportsperson to reach 50\u00a0million followers in August 2010, and in October 2014, he became the first sportsperson, and the second person after Shakira, to reach 100\u00a0million followers. By June 2017, Ronaldo had 277\u00a0million followers across social media. His sponsors earned $936\u00a0million in media value across his social media accounts between June 2016 to June 2017. | wikipage: Kevin Systrom text: Within 2 weeks of quitting his job, he received US$500,000 seed funding round from both Baseline Ventures and Andreessen Horowitz. While in San Francisco, Systrom and Mike Krieger built Burbn, a HTML 5 check-in service, into a product that allowed users to do many things: check into locations, make plans (future check-ins), earn points for hanging out with friends, post pictures, and much more. However, recalling their studies in Mayfield Fellows Program, Krieger and Systrom identified that Burbn contained too many features and the users did not want a complicated product. They decided to focus on one specific feature, photo-sharing. The development of Burbn led to creation of Instagram. A month after launching, Instagram had grown to 1 million users. A year later, Instagram hit more than 10 million users. In 2010, Systrom co\u2011founded the photo-sharing and, later, video-sharing social networking service Instagram with Mike Krieger in San Francisco, California. In April 2012, Instagram, along with 13 employees, was sold to Facebook for US$1\u00a0billion in cash and stock. According to multiple reports, the deal netted Systrom US$400\u00a0million based on his ownership stake in the business.", "answer": "[\"Instagram is an American photo and video sharing social networking service created by Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger. Instagram has its own brand account on the platform, and with over 327 million followers making it is the most-followed account. The most-followed person is footballer Cristiano Ronaldo with over 197 million followers, and the most-followed woman is singer Ariana Grande with over 171 million followers.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"He topped the list for the second straight year with earnings of $93\\u00a0million in 2016\\u201317. Ronaldo is one of the world's most marketable athletes: \\\"SportsPro\\\" rated him the fifth most marketable athlete in 2012, and eighth most marketable athlete in 2013, with Brazilian footballer Neymar topping both lists. Sports market research company Repucom named Ronaldo the most marketable and most recognised football player in the world in May 2014. He was additionally named in the 2014 Time 100, \\\"Time\\\"s annual list of the most influential people in the world. ESPN named Ronaldo the world's most famous athlete in 2016, 2017 and 2018. Ronaldo has established a strong online presence; the most popular sportsperson on social media, he counted 158\\u00a0million total followers across Facebook, Twitter and Instagram by June 2015. , he has the world's biggest Facebook fanbase with 103\\u00a0million followers: he became the first sportsperson to reach 50\\u00a0million followers in August 2010, and in October 2014, he became the first sportsperson, and the second person after Shakira, to reach 100\\u00a0million followers. By June 2017, Ronaldo had 277\\u00a0million followers across social media. His sponsors earned $936\\u00a0million in media value across his social media accounts between June 2016 to June 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cristiano Ronaldo\"}, {\"content\": \"Within 2 weeks of quitting his job, he received US$500,000 seed funding round from both Baseline Ventures and Andreessen Horowitz. While in San Francisco, Systrom and Mike Krieger built Burbn, a HTML 5 check-in service, into a product that allowed users to do many things: check into locations, make plans (future check-ins), earn points for hanging out with friends, post pictures, and much more. However, recalling their studies in Mayfield Fellows Program, Krieger and Systrom identified that Burbn contained too many features and the users did not want a complicated product. They decided to focus on one specific feature, photo-sharing. The development of Burbn led to creation of Instagram. A month after launching, Instagram had grown to 1 million users. A year later, Instagram hit more than 10 million users. In 2010, Systrom co\\u2011founded the photo-sharing and, later, video-sharing social networking service Instagram with Mike Krieger in San Francisco, California. In April 2012, Instagram, along with 13 employees, was sold to Facebook for US$1\\u00a0billion in cash and stock. According to multiple reports, the deal netted Systrom US$400\\u00a0million based on his ownership stake in the business.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kevin Systrom\"}]", "question": "Who has the highest followers on instagram in world?"}
{"text": "question: When was the last time miami won in foxboro? context: wikipage: New England Patriots text: New England Patriots\n\nThe New England Patriots are a professional American football team based in the Greater Boston region. The Patriots compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) East division. The team plays its home games at Gillette Stadium in the town of Foxborough, Massachusetts, which is located southwest of downtown Boston, Massachusetts and northeast of downtown Providence, Rhode Island. The Patriots are also headquartered at Gillette Stadium. An original member of the American Football League (AFL), the Patriots joined the NFL in the 1970 merger of the two leagues. The team changed its name from the original Boston Patriots after relocating to Foxborough in 1971. The Patriots played their home games at Foxboro Stadium from 1971 to 2001, then moved to Gillette Stadium at the start of the 2002 season. The Patriots' rivalry with the New York Jets is considered one of the most bitter rivalries in the NFL. The Patriots have appeared in the Super Bowl ten times in franchise history, the most of any team, eight of them since the arrival of head coach Bill Belichick and quarterback Tom Brady in 2000. The Patriots have since become one of the most successful teams in NFL history, winning 15 AFC East titles in 17 seasons since 2001, without a losing season in that period. | wikipage: Dolphins\u2013Patriots rivalry text: Miami is one of 4 teams in the AFC with a winning overall record against New England (the others being the Cleveland Browns, Denver Broncos, and Kansas City Chiefs). Since 2003, the Patriots have dominated the rivalry, but not as much as their rivalries with their two other AFC East opponents. In 2004, one of the most famous moments in the rivalry happened where the Dolphins, 2\u201311 at the time, upset the 12\u20131 Patriots in a game that has been known as \"The Night That Courage Wore Orange\". In 2008, the rivalry briefly intensified when the Dolphins became the only team other than the Patriots since 2003 to win the division. In week 3 of the aforementioned 2008 season, the Dolphins used the Wildcat formation to throw the Patriots off and went on to upset them, 38\u201313. In 2018, the Dolphins upset the Patriots in Miami for the second year in a row, this time with a last-minute hook and lateral scoring play in what is known as the \"Miracle in Miami\". Also notable is the fact that the Dolphins and Patriots are the only NFL teams to post undefeated regular season records following the NFL-AFL merger.", "answer": "[\"The Miami Dolphins haven't beaten the New England Patriots at their home stadium in Foxborough, Massachusetts since December 29, 2019, on the game for Week 17 of the NFL 2019 regular season. Before that match, the Dolphins hadn't achieve a victory against the Patriots in Foxborough since September 21, 2008, during Week 3 of the NFL 2008 season.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"New England Patriots\\n\\nThe New England Patriots are a professional American football team based in the Greater Boston region. The Patriots compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) East division. The team plays its home games at Gillette Stadium in the town of Foxborough, Massachusetts, which is located southwest of downtown Boston, Massachusetts and northeast of downtown Providence, Rhode Island. The Patriots are also headquartered at Gillette Stadium. An original member of the American Football League (AFL), the Patriots joined the NFL in the 1970 merger of the two leagues. The team changed its name from the original Boston Patriots after relocating to Foxborough in 1971. The Patriots played their home games at Foxboro Stadium from 1971 to 2001, then moved to Gillette Stadium at the start of the 2002 season. The Patriots' rivalry with the New York Jets is considered one of the most bitter rivalries in the NFL. The Patriots have appeared in the Super Bowl ten times in franchise history, the most of any team, eight of them since the arrival of head coach Bill Belichick and quarterback Tom Brady in 2000. The Patriots have since become one of the most successful teams in NFL history, winning 15 AFC East titles in 17 seasons since 2001, without a losing season in that period.\", \"wikipage\": \"New England Patriots\"}, {\"content\": \"Miami is one of 4 teams in the AFC with a winning overall record against New England (the others being the Cleveland Browns, Denver Broncos, and Kansas City Chiefs). Since 2003, the Patriots have dominated the rivalry, but not as much as their rivalries with their two other AFC East opponents. In 2004, one of the most famous moments in the rivalry happened where the Dolphins, 2\\u201311 at the time, upset the 12\\u20131 Patriots in a game that has been known as \\\"The Night That Courage Wore Orange\\\". In 2008, the rivalry briefly intensified when the Dolphins became the only team other than the Patriots since 2003 to win the division. In week 3 of the aforementioned 2008 season, the Dolphins used the Wildcat formation to throw the Patriots off and went on to upset them, 38\\u201313. In 2018, the Dolphins upset the Patriots in Miami for the second year in a row, this time with a last-minute hook and lateral scoring play in what is known as the \\\"Miracle in Miami\\\". Also notable is the fact that the Dolphins and Patriots are the only NFL teams to post undefeated regular season records following the NFL-AFL merger.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dolphins\\u2013Patriots rivalry\"}]", "question": "When was the last time miami won in foxboro?"}
{"text": "question: What two countries claim the virgin islands in the caribbean sea? context: wikipage: Virgin Islands text: Virgin Islands\n\nThe Virgin Islands are geologically and biogeographically the easternmost part of the Greater Antilles, the northern islands belonging to the Puerto Rican Bank and St. Croix being a displaced part of the same geologic structure. Politically, the British Virgin Islands have been governed as the western island group of the Leeward Islands, which are the northern part of the Lesser Antilles, and form the border between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. The archipelago is separated from the true Lesser Antilles by the Anegada Passage and from the main island of Puerto Rico by the Virgin Passage. The islands fall into three different political jurisdictions:\n\nChristopher Columbus named the islands after Saint Ursula and the 11,000 Virgins (), shortened to the Virgins (\"las V\u00edrgenes\"). The official name of the British territory is the Virgin Islands, and the official name of the U.S. territory is the Virgin Islands of the United States. In practice, the two island groups are almost universally referred to as the British Virgin Islands and the U.S. Virgin Islands. The Virgin Islands were originally inhabited by the Arawak, Carib, and Cermic, almost all of whom are thought to have perished during the colonial period due to enslavement, foreign disease, and mass extermination brought about by European colonists, as is the case in the rest of the Caribbean. | wikipage: Spanish Virgin Islands text: Spanish Virgin Islands\n\nThe Spanish Virgin Islands, formerly called the Passage Islands and also known as the Puerto Rican Virgin Islands, primarily consisting of the islands of Culebra and Vieques, are part of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and are located east of the main island of Puerto Rico in the Caribbean. Puerto Rican tourist literature uses the name Spanish Virgin Islands, but most general maps and atlases do not treat these islands as part of the Virgin Islands archipelago. As part of Puerto Rico, the Passage Islands are part of a territory of the United States, and they belonged to Spain before the Spanish\u2013American War in 1898. Spanish remains the predominant language, although English is also common. The principal islands of the group are Culebra and Vieques, with multiple associated smaller islands and islets. Other islands that are close to the shore of Puerto Rico include: Icacos Island, Cayo Lobo, Cayo Diablo, Palomino Island, Palominito Island, Isla de Ramos, Isla Pineiro, Cayo Lobo. Near Culebra there is Cayo Luis Pe\u00f1a. Culebra's smaller island, Cayo Norte, is part of Culebra National Wildlife Refuge. Much of Vieques is part of Vieques National Wildlife Refuge, formerly a U.S. Navy facility. | wikipage: 1993 United Kingdom\u2013United States Maritime Boundary Treaties text: 1993 United Kingdom\u2013United States Maritime Boundary Treaties\n\nThe 1993 United Kingdom\u2013United States Maritime Delimitation Treaties are two treaties between the United Kingdom and the United States which establish maritime boundary between British territories and American territories in the Caribbean Sea. Both treaties were signed in London on 5 November 1993. The first treaty delimits the boundary between the British territory of Anguilla and the United States Virgin Islands. The boundary is a simplified equidistant line that consists of a single maritime straight-line segment 1.34 nautical miles long. It is defined by a straight line connecting two individual coordinate points. The full name of the treaty is \"Treaty between the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of the United States of America on the Delimitation in the Caribbean of a Maritime Boundary between the US Virgin Islands and Anguilla\". The second treaty delimits the boundary between the British Virgin Islands and the United States Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico. The boundary is a simplified equidistant line that runs in a south\u2013south-east direction until it terminates at the tripoint of Anguilla. It is far longer and more complicated than the Anguilla \u2013 U.S. Virgin Islands boundary: it is about 200 nautical miles long and consists of 49 straight-line segments defined by 50 individual coordinate points.", "answer": "[\"The Virgin Islands are an archipelago in the Caribbean Sea that falls into three political jurisdictions. The Spanish Virgin Islands, ceded from Spain to the United States in 1898, and the United States Virgin Islands are both claimed by the United States, while the British Virgin Islands are claimed by Great Britain.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Virgin Islands\\n\\nThe Virgin Islands are geologically and biogeographically the easternmost part of the Greater Antilles, the northern islands belonging to the Puerto Rican Bank and St. Croix being a displaced part of the same geologic structure. Politically, the British Virgin Islands have been governed as the western island group of the Leeward Islands, which are the northern part of the Lesser Antilles, and form the border between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. The archipelago is separated from the true Lesser Antilles by the Anegada Passage and from the main island of Puerto Rico by the Virgin Passage. The islands fall into three different political jurisdictions:\\n\\nChristopher Columbus named the islands after Saint Ursula and the 11,000 Virgins (), shortened to the Virgins (\\\"las V\\u00edrgenes\\\"). The official name of the British territory is the Virgin Islands, and the official name of the U.S. territory is the Virgin Islands of the United States. In practice, the two island groups are almost universally referred to as the British Virgin Islands and the U.S. Virgin Islands. The Virgin Islands were originally inhabited by the Arawak, Carib, and Cermic, almost all of whom are thought to have perished during the colonial period due to enslavement, foreign disease, and mass extermination brought about by European colonists, as is the case in the rest of the Caribbean.\", \"wikipage\": \"Virgin Islands\"}, {\"content\": \"Spanish Virgin Islands\\n\\nThe Spanish Virgin Islands, formerly called the Passage Islands and also known as the Puerto Rican Virgin Islands, primarily consisting of the islands of Culebra and Vieques, are part of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and are located east of the main island of Puerto Rico in the Caribbean. Puerto Rican tourist literature uses the name Spanish Virgin Islands, but most general maps and atlases do not treat these islands as part of the Virgin Islands archipelago. As part of Puerto Rico, the Passage Islands are part of a territory of the United States, and they belonged to Spain before the Spanish\\u2013American War in 1898. Spanish remains the predominant language, although English is also common. The principal islands of the group are Culebra and Vieques, with multiple associated smaller islands and islets. Other islands that are close to the shore of Puerto Rico include: Icacos Island, Cayo Lobo, Cayo Diablo, Palomino Island, Palominito Island, Isla de Ramos, Isla Pineiro, Cayo Lobo. Near Culebra there is Cayo Luis Pe\\u00f1a. Culebra's smaller island, Cayo Norte, is part of Culebra National Wildlife Refuge. Much of Vieques is part of Vieques National Wildlife Refuge, formerly a U.S. Navy facility.\", \"wikipage\": \"Spanish Virgin Islands\"}, {\"content\": \"1993 United Kingdom\\u2013United States Maritime Boundary Treaties\\n\\nThe 1993 United Kingdom\\u2013United States Maritime Delimitation Treaties are two treaties between the United Kingdom and the United States which establish maritime boundary between British territories and American territories in the Caribbean Sea. Both treaties were signed in London on 5 November 1993. The first treaty delimits the boundary between the British territory of Anguilla and the United States Virgin Islands. The boundary is a simplified equidistant line that consists of a single maritime straight-line segment 1.34 nautical miles long. It is defined by a straight line connecting two individual coordinate points. The full name of the treaty is \\\"Treaty between the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of the United States of America on the Delimitation in the Caribbean of a Maritime Boundary between the US Virgin Islands and Anguilla\\\". The second treaty delimits the boundary between the British Virgin Islands and the United States Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico. The boundary is a simplified equidistant line that runs in a south\\u2013south-east direction until it terminates at the tripoint of Anguilla. It is far longer and more complicated than the Anguilla \\u2013 U.S. Virgin Islands boundary: it is about 200 nautical miles long and consists of 49 straight-line segments defined by 50 individual coordinate points.\", \"wikipage\": \"1993 United Kingdom\\u2013United States Maritime Boundary Treaties\"}]", "question": "What two countries claim the virgin islands in the caribbean sea?"}
{"text": "question: When do most schools go back after summer? context: wikipage: First day of school text: First day of school\n\nThe first day of school is the first day of an academic year. This is usually in August or September in the Northern Hemisphere and January or February in the Southern Hemisphere, but differs from country to country. The first day of school in Costa Rica is in early February. The Education Ministry changes the date every year to ensure 200 effective days are in the school calendar. In the United States, educational policy is determined primarily at the state level and at the level of individual school districts. Therefore, there is no one particular day on which all schools start. During much of the 20th century, it was common for schools to start shortly after Labor Day, and in some areas of the United States, this is still the norm. However, it has become increasingly common for schools to start earlier in August or even late July. For example, in San Diego Unified School District, San Diego, California, the first day of school for the 2017-18 school year was set to August 28. The first day of elementary school in Israel is on September 1 or on the Sunday following (September 2) if September 1 is a Saturday. Many secondary schools begin the same day. The government school calendar in the Philippines usually begins in June every year. However, private schools have the exception to deviate from the calendar as regulated by Republic Act No. 7797.", "answer": "[\"The first day of school is the first day of an academic year. This is usually in August or September in the Northern Hemisphere and January or February in the Southern Hemisphere, but differs from country to country. In the United States, educational policy is determined primarily at the state level and at the level of individual school districts. Therefore, there is no one particular day on which all schools start. During much of the 20th century, it was common for schools to start shortly after Labor Day, and in some areas of the United States, this is still the norm. However, it has become increasingly common for schools to start earlier in August or even late July.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"First day of school\\n\\nThe first day of school is the first day of an academic year. This is usually in August or September in the Northern Hemisphere and January or February in the Southern Hemisphere, but differs from country to country. The first day of school in Costa Rica is in early February. The Education Ministry changes the date every year to ensure 200 effective days are in the school calendar. In the United States, educational policy is determined primarily at the state level and at the level of individual school districts. Therefore, there is no one particular day on which all schools start. During much of the 20th century, it was common for schools to start shortly after Labor Day, and in some areas of the United States, this is still the norm. However, it has become increasingly common for schools to start earlier in August or even late July. For example, in San Diego Unified School District, San Diego, California, the first day of school for the 2017-18 school year was set to August 28. The first day of elementary school in Israel is on September 1 or on the Sunday following (September 2) if September 1 is a Saturday. Many secondary schools begin the same day. The government school calendar in the Philippines usually begins in June every year. However, private schools have the exception to deviate from the calendar as regulated by Republic Act No. 7797.\", \"wikipage\": \"First day of school\"}]", "question": "When do most schools go back after summer?"}
{"text": "question: A picture of three lions is seen in the national emblem of india what is written underneath it? context: wikipage: State Emblem of India text: State Emblem of India\n\nThe State Emblem of India, as the national emblem of India is called, is an adaptation of the Lion Capital of Ashoka at Sarnath, preserved in the Sarnath Museum near Varanasi, India. A representation of Lion Capital of Ashoka was initially adopted as the emblem of the Dominion of India in December 1947. The current version of the emblem was officially adopted on 26 January 1950, the day that India became a republic. In 1947, as the date of independence for India and Pakistan approached, Jawaharlal Nehru gave charge of finding a suitable national emblem to Badruddin Tyabji, a civil servant, freedom fighter and member of the Constituent Assembly. Art schools all over the country were approached for designs, but none of them were found suitable as most were similar to the emblem of British Raj. Along with the Flag Committee headed by Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Tyabji and his wife suggested the use the Ashoka Capital, with four lions on top and the Ashoka Chakra flanked by a bull and horse below. Tyabji's wife Surayya Tyabji drew it and sent it to the printing press at Viceregal lodge for printing. This design was selected and has remained the emblem of the Indian government ever since. | wikipage: State Emblem of India (Prohibition of Improper Use) Act, 2005 text: State Emblem of India (Prohibition of Improper Use) Act, 2005\n\nState Emblem of India (Prohibition of Improper Use) Act, 2005 is an Act of Parliament of India which regulates the improper or commercial usage of the Emblem of India. The emblem of India is an adaptation of the Lion Capital of Ashoka at Sarnath. The Emblem constitutes of three lions, the fourth being hidden from view. The Ashoka Chakra (wheel) appears in relief in the center of the abacus, with a bull on the right and a galloping horse on the left, and outlines of Dharma Chakras on the extreme right and left. Forming an integral part of the emblem is the motto inscribed below the abacus in Devanagari script: \"Satyameva jayate\" \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0947\u0935 \u091c\u092f\u0924\u0947 (). This is a quote from Mundaka Upanishad, the concluding part of the sacred Hindu Vedas. This National Emblem was adopted on 26 January 1950, the day that India became a republic. | wikipage: Emblem of Karnataka text: Emblem of Karnataka\n\nThe Emblem of Karnataka is the state emblem of Karnataka, India. The emblem is based on that of the Kingdom of Mysore and the Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom and is carried on all official correspondences made by Government of Karnataka. The emblem has a red shield charged with a white two-headed bird, Gandaberunda bordered in blue. The crest depicts the Lion Capital of Ashoka (also used as the emblem of the Government of India), on a blue circular abacus with a blue frieze carrying sculptures in high relief of a galloping horse on the left, a Dharmachakra in centre, a bull on the right, and the outlines of Dharmachakras on the extreme left and right as part of Sarnath's Ashoka Pillar. The shield is flanked on either side by red-maned, yellow lion-elephant Sharabha supporters (mythical creatures believed to be upholders of righteousness stronger than lions and elephants) standing on a green, leafy compartment. Below the compartment lies written in stylized Devan\u0101gar\u012b, the national motto of India, \"\u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0947\u0935 \u091c\u092f\u0924\u0947\" (Satyameva Jayate, Sanskrit for \"Truth alone triumphs\").", "answer": "[\"The State Emblem of India is the national emblem of India and is used by the national government, many state governments and government agencies. The emblem is an adaptation of the Lion Capital of Ashoka, a statue from 280 BCE. The statue is a dimensional emblem showing four lions. A picture of three lions is seen in the state emblem of India. The words that are written underneath it are \\u0938\\u0924\\u094d\\u092f\\u092e\\u0947\\u0935 \\u091c\\u092f\\u0924\\u0947, or Truth Alone Triumphs. Those words are a quote from Mundaka Upanishad, the concluding part of the sacred Hindu Vedas.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"State Emblem of India\\n\\nThe State Emblem of India, as the national emblem of India is called, is an adaptation of the Lion Capital of Ashoka at Sarnath, preserved in the Sarnath Museum near Varanasi, India. A representation of Lion Capital of Ashoka was initially adopted as the emblem of the Dominion of India in December 1947. The current version of the emblem was officially adopted on 26 January 1950, the day that India became a republic. In 1947, as the date of independence for India and Pakistan approached, Jawaharlal Nehru gave charge of finding a suitable national emblem to Badruddin Tyabji, a civil servant, freedom fighter and member of the Constituent Assembly. Art schools all over the country were approached for designs, but none of them were found suitable as most were similar to the emblem of British Raj. Along with the Flag Committee headed by Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Tyabji and his wife suggested the use the Ashoka Capital, with four lions on top and the Ashoka Chakra flanked by a bull and horse below. Tyabji's wife Surayya Tyabji drew it and sent it to the printing press at Viceregal lodge for printing. This design was selected and has remained the emblem of the Indian government ever since.\", \"wikipage\": \"State Emblem of India\"}, {\"content\": \"State Emblem of India (Prohibition of Improper Use) Act, 2005\\n\\nState Emblem of India (Prohibition of Improper Use) Act, 2005 is an Act of Parliament of India which regulates the improper or commercial usage of the Emblem of India. The emblem of India is an adaptation of the Lion Capital of Ashoka at Sarnath. The Emblem constitutes of three lions, the fourth being hidden from view. The Ashoka Chakra (wheel) appears in relief in the center of the abacus, with a bull on the right and a galloping horse on the left, and outlines of Dharma Chakras on the extreme right and left. Forming an integral part of the emblem is the motto inscribed below the abacus in Devanagari script: \\\"Satyameva jayate\\\" \\u0938\\u0924\\u094d\\u092f\\u092e\\u0947\\u0935 \\u091c\\u092f\\u0924\\u0947 (). This is a quote from Mundaka Upanishad, the concluding part of the sacred Hindu Vedas. This National Emblem was adopted on 26 January 1950, the day that India became a republic.\", \"wikipage\": \"State Emblem of India (Prohibition of Improper Use) Act, 2005\"}, {\"content\": \"Emblem of Karnataka\\n\\nThe Emblem of Karnataka is the state emblem of Karnataka, India. The emblem is based on that of the Kingdom of Mysore and the Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom and is carried on all official correspondences made by Government of Karnataka. The emblem has a red shield charged with a white two-headed bird, Gandaberunda bordered in blue. The crest depicts the Lion Capital of Ashoka (also used as the emblem of the Government of India), on a blue circular abacus with a blue frieze carrying sculptures in high relief of a galloping horse on the left, a Dharmachakra in centre, a bull on the right, and the outlines of Dharmachakras on the extreme left and right as part of Sarnath's Ashoka Pillar. The shield is flanked on either side by red-maned, yellow lion-elephant Sharabha supporters (mythical creatures believed to be upholders of righteousness stronger than lions and elephants) standing on a green, leafy compartment. Below the compartment lies written in stylized Devan\\u0101gar\\u012b, the national motto of India, \\\"\\u0938\\u0924\\u094d\\u092f\\u092e\\u0947\\u0935 \\u091c\\u092f\\u0924\\u0947\\\" (Satyameva Jayate, Sanskrit for \\\"Truth alone triumphs\\\").\", \"wikipage\": \"Emblem of Karnataka\"}]", "question": "A picture of three lions is seen in the national emblem of india what is written underneath it?"}
{"text": "question: List of top 10 largest countries in africa? context: ", "answer": "[\"The top 10 largest countries in Africa based on area are Algeria, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Sudan, Libya, Chad, Niger, Angola, Mali, South Africa, Ethiopia. The top 10 largest countries in Africa based on population are Nigeria, Ethiopia, Egypt, Democratic Republic of the Congo, South Africa, Tanzania, Kenya, Algeria, Sudan, Morocco.\"]", "passages": "[]", "question": "List of top 10 largest countries in africa?"}
{"text": "question: Where will this year's army-navy game be played? context: wikipage: Army\u2013Navy Game text: The game has been held one other time in a non-East Coast venue, at Chicago's Soldier Field, which played host to the 1926 game. All games through 2020 will be held at Lincoln Financial Field in Philadelphia. MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey will host the 2021 game. The game will then return to Lincoln Financial Field for 2022. Games beyond 2022 have yet to be awarded. Navy Midshipman (and later Admiral) Joseph Mason Reeves wore what is widely regarded as the first football helmet in the 1893 Army\u2013Navy Game. He had been advised by a Navy doctor that another kick to his head would result in intellectual disability or even death, so he commissioned an Annapolis shoemaker to make him a helmet out of leather. On November 27, 1926, the Army\u2013Navy Game was held in Chicago for the National Dedication of Soldier Field as a monument to American servicemen who had fought in World War I. Navy came to the game undefeated, while West Point had only lost to Notre Dame, so the game would decide the National Championship. Played before a crowd of over 100,000, the teams fought to a 21\u201321 tie, but Navy was awarded the national championship. In both the 1944 and 1945 contests, Army and Navy entered the game ranked #1 and #2 respectively. The 1945 game was labeled the \"game of the century\" before it was played. | wikipage: Army\u2013Navy Game text: The game has been held in multiple locations, but outside the 1926 game in Chicago and 1983 game in Pasadena, California, it has been played in the Northeast megalopolis, most frequently in Philadelphia, followed by the New York area and the Baltimore\u2013Washington area. The series has been marked by several periods of domination by one team or the other, with Navy's 14-game winning streak from 2002 through 2015 being the longest for either side. Through the 2018 meeting, Navy leads the series 60\u201352\u20137, but has lost the last three games. Army and Navy first met on the field on November 29, 1890. They played 30 times between that date and November 26, 1927. The series has been renewed annually since 1930. The game has been held at several locations throughout its history, including Baltimore and New York City, but has most frequently been played in Philadelphia, roughly equidistant from the two academies. Historically played on the Saturday after Thanksgiving (a date on which most other major college football teams end their regular seasons), the game is now played on the second Saturday in December and is traditionally the last game of the season for both teams and the last regular-season game played in Division I FBS football.", "answer": "[\"MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey will host the 2021 Army-Navy game, while the 2022 Army-Navy game will be played at Lincoln Financial Field in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Sites for Army-Navy games beyond 2022 have yet to be awarded. Throughout history, the Army-Navy game has been held in multiple locations, but outside the 1926 game in Chicago and 1983 game in Pasadena, California, the game has been played in the Northeast megalopolis, most frequently in Philadelphia, followed by the New York area and the Baltimore\\u2013Washington area.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The game has been held one other time in a non-East Coast venue, at Chicago's Soldier Field, which played host to the 1926 game. All games through 2020 will be held at Lincoln Financial Field in Philadelphia. MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey will host the 2021 game. The game will then return to Lincoln Financial Field for 2022. Games beyond 2022 have yet to be awarded. Navy Midshipman (and later Admiral) Joseph Mason Reeves wore what is widely regarded as the first football helmet in the 1893 Army\\u2013Navy Game. He had been advised by a Navy doctor that another kick to his head would result in intellectual disability or even death, so he commissioned an Annapolis shoemaker to make him a helmet out of leather. On November 27, 1926, the Army\\u2013Navy Game was held in Chicago for the National Dedication of Soldier Field as a monument to American servicemen who had fought in World War I. Navy came to the game undefeated, while West Point had only lost to Notre Dame, so the game would decide the National Championship. Played before a crowd of over 100,000, the teams fought to a 21\\u201321 tie, but Navy was awarded the national championship. In both the 1944 and 1945 contests, Army and Navy entered the game ranked #1 and #2 respectively. The 1945 game was labeled the \\\"game of the century\\\" before it was played.\", \"wikipage\": \"Army\\u2013Navy Game\"}, {\"content\": \"The game has been held in multiple locations, but outside the 1926 game in Chicago and 1983 game in Pasadena, California, it has been played in the Northeast megalopolis, most frequently in Philadelphia, followed by the New York area and the Baltimore\\u2013Washington area. The series has been marked by several periods of domination by one team or the other, with Navy's 14-game winning streak from 2002 through 2015 being the longest for either side. Through the 2018 meeting, Navy leads the series 60\\u201352\\u20137, but has lost the last three games. Army and Navy first met on the field on November 29, 1890. They played 30 times between that date and November 26, 1927. The series has been renewed annually since 1930. The game has been held at several locations throughout its history, including Baltimore and New York City, but has most frequently been played in Philadelphia, roughly equidistant from the two academies. Historically played on the Saturday after Thanksgiving (a date on which most other major college football teams end their regular seasons), the game is now played on the second Saturday in December and is traditionally the last game of the season for both teams and the last regular-season game played in Division I FBS football.\", \"wikipage\": \"Army\\u2013Navy Game\"}]", "question": "Where will this year's army-navy game be played?"}
{"text": "question: Who has sold the most concert tickets ever? context: wikipage: Bijelo Dugme text: There were several books written about the band: \"Istina o Bijelom dugmetu\" (\"The Truth about Bijelo Dugme\", 1977) by Danilo \u0160trbac, \"Bijelo Dugme\" (1980) by Du\u0161ko Pavlovi\u0107, \"Ni\u0161ta mudro\" (1981) by Darko Glavan and Dra\u017een Vrdoljak, \"Lopu\u017ee koje nisu uhvatili\" (\"Rascals That Weren't Caught\", 1985) by Du\u0161an Vesi\u0107, \"Bijelo Dugme\" (2005) by Asir Misirli\u0107, \"Bijelo Dugme - Do\u017eivjeti stotu\" (2005) by Zvonimir Krstulovi\u0107, \"Kad bi bio bijelo dugme\" (2005) by Nenad Stevovi\u0107, \"Kad sam bio bijelo dugme\" (\"When I Was a White Button\", 2005) by Ljubi\u0161a Stavri\u0107 and Vladimir Sudar and \"\u0160ta bi dao da si na mom mjestu\" (2014) by Du\u0161an Vesi\u0107. In 1994, Radio Television of Serbia aired a four-part documentary about the band entitled \"Nakon svih ovih godina\". | wikipage: Concert text: , Italian singer Vasco Rossi holds the record for the biggest attendance of a ticketed concert with a total of 220,000 tickets sold for his show at Enzo Ferrari Park, Modena, Italy on 1 July 2017. The record was previously held by Paul McCartney's 1990 concert with a paying audience of 185,000 in Maracan\u00e3 Stadium, Rio de Janeiro. Rod Stewart also holds the record for the biggest attendance in a free concert, with an estimated audience of 3.5 million during his 1994 New Year's Eve concert in Copacabana Beach, Rio de Janeiro. | wikipage: Turneja 2005: Sarajevo, Zagreb, Beograd text: The reunited Bijelo Dugme did not feature bass guitarist Jadranko Stankovi\u0107, who was a member of the original Bijelo Dugme lineup, but spent only several months with the band, drummer Ipe Ivandi\u0107, who died in 1994, as well as short-term touring musicians, bass guitarists Mustafa \"Mute\" Kurtali\u0107, Ljubi\u0161a Raci\u0107 and Sanin Kari\u0107 and drummer Garabet Tavitjan. The reunion saw large media attention in all former Yugoslav republics. The band held only three concerts: in Sarajevo, at Ko\u0161evo stadium, Zagreb, at Maksimir stadium, and Belgrade, at Belgrade Hippodrome. The concerts featured a string orchestra, a brass band, klapa group Nostalgija and two female singers from Bregov\u0107's Weddings and Funerals Orchestra. The concert in Sarajevo attracted about 60,000 people, and the concert in Zagreb was attended by more than 70,000 people. For the concert in Belgrade, more than 220,000 tickets were sold, but it was later estimated that it was attended by more that 250,000 people. However, the concert in Belgrade was much criticized because of the bad sound. \"Turneja 2005: Sarajevo, Zagreb, Beograd\" features recordings from these concerts.", "answer": "[\"The oldest 100,000-crowd concert reported to Billboard Boxscore is Grateful Dead's gig at the Raceway Park, Englishtown, New Jersey on September 3, 1977. This concert was attended by 107,019 people, which remains the largest ticketed concert in the United States to date. Paul McCartney broke this record in Maracan\\u00e3 Stadium in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil with an audience of over 184,000 people. McCartney's record was then broken by A-ha in 1991 during the Rock in Rio, when they drew about 198,000 people with tickets. Their record was then broken by a Japanese rock band, Glay, which held a concert with an audience of 200,000 people on July 31, 1999, in Chiba, Japan. Glay held the record for 6 years. Then, in 2005, rock band Bijelo Dugme sold more than 200,000 tickets for their concert in Belgrade, but it was later estimated that more than 250,000 attended the concert, setting a new record. Italian singer Vasco Rossi then surpassed these records with his solo concert on July 1, 2017 in Modena, Italy. This concert was a celebration of his 40 years of career and is the current highest-attended ticketed concert of all time.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"There were several books written about the band: \\\"Istina o Bijelom dugmetu\\\" (\\\"The Truth about Bijelo Dugme\\\", 1977) by Danilo \\u0160trbac, \\\"Bijelo Dugme\\\" (1980) by Du\\u0161ko Pavlovi\\u0107, \\\"Ni\\u0161ta mudro\\\" (1981) by Darko Glavan and Dra\\u017een Vrdoljak, \\\"Lopu\\u017ee koje nisu uhvatili\\\" (\\\"Rascals That Weren't Caught\\\", 1985) by Du\\u0161an Vesi\\u0107, \\\"Bijelo Dugme\\\" (2005) by Asir Misirli\\u0107, \\\"Bijelo Dugme - Do\\u017eivjeti stotu\\\" (2005) by Zvonimir Krstulovi\\u0107, \\\"Kad bi bio bijelo dugme\\\" (2005) by Nenad Stevovi\\u0107, \\\"Kad sam bio bijelo dugme\\\" (\\\"When I Was a White Button\\\", 2005) by Ljubi\\u0161a Stavri\\u0107 and Vladimir Sudar and \\\"\\u0160ta bi dao da si na mom mjestu\\\" (2014) by Du\\u0161an Vesi\\u0107. In 1994, Radio Television of Serbia aired a four-part documentary about the band entitled \\\"Nakon svih ovih godina\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Bijelo Dugme\"}, {\"content\": \", Italian singer Vasco Rossi holds the record for the biggest attendance of a ticketed concert with a total of 220,000 tickets sold for his show at Enzo Ferrari Park, Modena, Italy on 1 July 2017. The record was previously held by Paul McCartney's 1990 concert with a paying audience of 185,000 in Maracan\\u00e3 Stadium, Rio de Janeiro. Rod Stewart also holds the record for the biggest attendance in a free concert, with an estimated audience of 3.5 million during his 1994 New Year's Eve concert in Copacabana Beach, Rio de Janeiro.\", \"wikipage\": \"Concert\"}, {\"content\": \"The reunited Bijelo Dugme did not feature bass guitarist Jadranko Stankovi\\u0107, who was a member of the original Bijelo Dugme lineup, but spent only several months with the band, drummer Ipe Ivandi\\u0107, who died in 1994, as well as short-term touring musicians, bass guitarists Mustafa \\\"Mute\\\" Kurtali\\u0107, Ljubi\\u0161a Raci\\u0107 and Sanin Kari\\u0107 and drummer Garabet Tavitjan. The reunion saw large media attention in all former Yugoslav republics. The band held only three concerts: in Sarajevo, at Ko\\u0161evo stadium, Zagreb, at Maksimir stadium, and Belgrade, at Belgrade Hippodrome. The concerts featured a string orchestra, a brass band, klapa group Nostalgija and two female singers from Bregov\\u0107's Weddings and Funerals Orchestra. The concert in Sarajevo attracted about 60,000 people, and the concert in Zagreb was attended by more than 70,000 people. For the concert in Belgrade, more than 220,000 tickets were sold, but it was later estimated that it was attended by more that 250,000 people. However, the concert in Belgrade was much criticized because of the bad sound. \\\"Turneja 2005: Sarajevo, Zagreb, Beograd\\\" features recordings from these concerts.\", \"wikipage\": \"Turneja 2005: Sarajevo, Zagreb, Beograd\"}]", "question": "Who has sold the most concert tickets ever?"}
{"text": "question: Who played the wife in wolf of wall street? context: wikipage: Cristin Milioti text: Cristin Milioti\n\nCristin Milioti (born August 16, 1985) is an American actress and vocalist. She has worked in Broadway theatre productions such as \"That Face\", \"Stunning\", and the Tony Award-winning musical \"Once\". She also played the titular Mother on the sitcom \"How I Met Your Mother\" from 2013 to 2014, Teresa Petrillo Belfort in the 2013 film \"The Wolf of Wall Street\", and Betsy Solverson in the second season of \"Fargo\" (2015). She has won a Grammy Award and has been nominated for a Tony Award. Milioti was born on August 16, 1985 in Cherry Hill, New Jersey. She is of Italian descent, and calls her family \"Olive Garden Italian\". In middle school, she found her love of acting at Long Lake Camp for the Arts in New York state. She graduated in 2003 from Cherry Hill High School East, where she began performing in school plays. She took acting classes at New York University, but dropped out during her freshman year. However, she is listed in the university's advertising. Milioti's first acting roles were bit parts in national advertising campaign ads, notably one for the Ford Edge. She also appeared in television programs such as \"30 Rock\" and films such as \"Greetings from the Shore\". | wikipage: The Wolf of Wall Street (2013 film) text: The Wolf of Wall Street (2013 film)\n\nThe Wolf of Wall Street is a 2013 American biographical black comedy crime film directed by Martin Scorsese and written by Terence Winter, based on the memoir of the same name by Jordan Belfort. It recounts Belfort's perspective on his career as a stockbroker in New York City and how his firm Stratton Oakmont engaged in rampant corruption and fraud on Wall Street that ultimately led to his downfall. Leonardo DiCaprio (who was also a producer) stars as Belfort, with Jonah Hill as his business partner and friend Donnie Azoff, Margot Robbie as his wife Naomi Lapaglia and Kyle Chandler as Patrick Denham, the FBI agent who tries to bring him down. Matthew McConaughey, Rob Reiner, Jon Favreau, Joanna Lumley and Jean Dujardin also star. The film marks the director's fifth collaboration with DiCaprio, after \"Gangs of New York\" (2002), \"The Aviator\" (2004), \"The Departed\" (2006) and \"Shutter Island\" (2010), as well as his second collaboration with Winter after the television series \"Boardwalk Empire\" (2010\u201314). | wikipage: Margot Robbie text: Margot Robbie\n\nMargot Elise Robbie ( ; born 2 July 1990) is an Australian actress and film producer. In 2017, \"Time\" magazine named her as one of the 100 most influential people in the world, and \"Forbes\" featured her on its 30 Under 30 list. Born and raised on a farm in Dalby, Queensland, Robbie studied drama at Somerset College. She began her career in Australian independent films in the late 2000s, before working in the soap opera \"Neighbours\" (2008\u20132011), which earned her two Logie Award nominations. After moving to the United States, she starred in the short-lived ABC drama series \"Pan Am\" (2011\u20132012). In 2013, she had a supporting role in the romantic comedy \"About Time\", and made her breakthrough later that year, by co-starring in Martin Scorsese's biographical black comedy \"The Wolf of Wall Street\". Robbie launched a production company, named LuckyChap Entertainment in 2014. Her profile continued to grow with leading roles in the romantic drama \"Focus\" (2015), as Jane Porter Clayton in the action-adventure film \"The Legend of Tarzan\" (2016), and as Harleen Quinzel/Harley Quinn in the superhero film \"Suicide Squad\" (2016).", "answer": "[\"The Wolf of Wall Street is a 2013 American satirical biographical black comedy crime film directed by Martin Scorsese and written by Terence Winter, based on the 2007 memoir of the same name by Jordan Belfort. Jordan's first wife in the film is played by American actress and singer Cristin Milioti. Jordan's second wife is played by Australian actress Margot Robbie. Katarina \\u010cas played Brad's wife.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Cristin Milioti\\n\\nCristin Milioti (born August 16, 1985) is an American actress and vocalist. She has worked in Broadway theatre productions such as \\\"That Face\\\", \\\"Stunning\\\", and the Tony Award-winning musical \\\"Once\\\". She also played the titular Mother on the sitcom \\\"How I Met Your Mother\\\" from 2013 to 2014, Teresa Petrillo Belfort in the 2013 film \\\"The Wolf of Wall Street\\\", and Betsy Solverson in the second season of \\\"Fargo\\\" (2015). She has won a Grammy Award and has been nominated for a Tony Award. Milioti was born on August 16, 1985 in Cherry Hill, New Jersey. She is of Italian descent, and calls her family \\\"Olive Garden Italian\\\". In middle school, she found her love of acting at Long Lake Camp for the Arts in New York state. She graduated in 2003 from Cherry Hill High School East, where she began performing in school plays. She took acting classes at New York University, but dropped out during her freshman year. However, she is listed in the university's advertising. Milioti's first acting roles were bit parts in national advertising campaign ads, notably one for the Ford Edge. She also appeared in television programs such as \\\"30 Rock\\\" and films such as \\\"Greetings from the Shore\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Cristin Milioti\"}, {\"content\": \"The Wolf of Wall Street (2013 film)\\n\\nThe Wolf of Wall Street is a 2013 American biographical black comedy crime film directed by Martin Scorsese and written by Terence Winter, based on the memoir of the same name by Jordan Belfort. It recounts Belfort's perspective on his career as a stockbroker in New York City and how his firm Stratton Oakmont engaged in rampant corruption and fraud on Wall Street that ultimately led to his downfall. Leonardo DiCaprio (who was also a producer) stars as Belfort, with Jonah Hill as his business partner and friend Donnie Azoff, Margot Robbie as his wife Naomi Lapaglia and Kyle Chandler as Patrick Denham, the FBI agent who tries to bring him down. Matthew McConaughey, Rob Reiner, Jon Favreau, Joanna Lumley and Jean Dujardin also star. The film marks the director's fifth collaboration with DiCaprio, after \\\"Gangs of New York\\\" (2002), \\\"The Aviator\\\" (2004), \\\"The Departed\\\" (2006) and \\\"Shutter Island\\\" (2010), as well as his second collaboration with Winter after the television series \\\"Boardwalk Empire\\\" (2010\\u201314).\", \"wikipage\": \"The Wolf of Wall Street (2013 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Margot Robbie\\n\\nMargot Elise Robbie ( ; born 2 July 1990) is an Australian actress and film producer. In 2017, \\\"Time\\\" magazine named her as one of the 100 most influential people in the world, and \\\"Forbes\\\" featured her on its 30 Under 30 list. Born and raised on a farm in Dalby, Queensland, Robbie studied drama at Somerset College. She began her career in Australian independent films in the late 2000s, before working in the soap opera \\\"Neighbours\\\" (2008\\u20132011), which earned her two Logie Award nominations. After moving to the United States, she starred in the short-lived ABC drama series \\\"Pan Am\\\" (2011\\u20132012). In 2013, she had a supporting role in the romantic comedy \\\"About Time\\\", and made her breakthrough later that year, by co-starring in Martin Scorsese's biographical black comedy \\\"The Wolf of Wall Street\\\". Robbie launched a production company, named LuckyChap Entertainment in 2014. Her profile continued to grow with leading roles in the romantic drama \\\"Focus\\\" (2015), as Jane Porter Clayton in the action-adventure film \\\"The Legend of Tarzan\\\" (2016), and as Harleen Quinzel/Harley Quinn in the superhero film \\\"Suicide Squad\\\" (2016).\", \"wikipage\": \"Margot Robbie\"}]", "question": "Who played the wife in wolf of wall street?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the secretary of state in arkansas? context: wikipage: John Thurston (politician) text: John Thurston (politician)\n\nJohn Manuel Thurston (born December 27, 1972) is the current Arkansas Commissioner of State Lands. A Republican, he was first elected in November 2010, took office in January 2011, and was reelected in November 2014 to a second term. In November 2018, Thurston was elected as the Arkansas Secretary of State. Thurston graduated in 1991 from Sheridan High School in Grant County in southern Arkansas. He then attended Agape College in the capital city of Little Rock. He is a former licensed Christian minister and a Certified Religious Assistant in the Arkansas state prison system. He worked 13 years for Agape Church in Little Rock before entering politics. Thurston is the first Republican to be elected as Land Commissioner since the office became elective in 1874. In 2014, Thurston was elected as the president of the Western States Land Commissioners Association; the organization's winter conference was held in Little Rock that year. Limited to two terms as state lands commissioner, Thurston announced in June 2016 he would run in 2018 for election as Arkansas secretary of state. As important issues, he cited election security, physical security, political accessibility, and redistricting of legislative boundaries. Thurston faced Trevor Drown in the Republican primary election, and was chosen as the Republican nominee. | wikipage: Mark Martin (Arkansas politician) text: Mark Martin (Arkansas politician)\n\nMark Russell Martin (born February 18, 1968) is the Republican Secretary of State of Arkansas, a statewide position which he assumed in January 2011. He is a former three-term member of the Arkansas House of Representatives for District 87 in Washington County in Northwest Arkansas. A native of Kansas City, Kansas, Martin was reared in the Mississippi River delta country of eastern Arkansas. He graduated from Hughes High School in Hughes in St. Francis County. In 1998, he received a Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Arkansas at Fayetteville. While in the United States Navy, Martin was a technician in a nuclear engineering laboratory. He since held numerous technology-oriented positions in private industry prior to the launching of his political career. Martin and his wife, the former Sharon Marie Tilley (also born 1968), have two daughters and one son. The family attends Legacy Baptist Church of Northwest Arkansas in Rogers. The Martins reside in Prairie Grove in Washington County though his duties often keep him in the capital city of Little Rock. Martin was first elected to the Arkansas House in 2004, when he defeated the Democrat Lloyd D. Keck of West Fork in Washington County, 5,738 (55.2 percent) to 4,667 (44.8 percent). | wikipage: Charlie Daniels (politician) text: Charlie Daniels (politician)\n\nCharlie Daniels (born December 7, 1939) is an American Democratic Party politician from Arkansas. He was the State Auditor of Arkansas from 2011 to 2015 and previously served as Arkansas Secretary of State, and as Commissioner of State Lands. Charlie Daniels was born in the Union County, Arkansas community of Parker's Chapel, and grew up in El Dorado, Arkansas. He served in the United States Air Force and the Air Force Reserves. Daniels attended Southern Arkansas University, and the University of Arkansas at Little Rock. He began his political career as a member of the Parker's Chapel school board from 1972 to 1974. From 1974 to 1980, he served as Director of the Arkansas Department of Labor in the Cabinet of Governor David Pryor until 1979, and was retained in that post for a year under Governor Bill Clinton. He served as director of government affairs for the Arkansas Electric Cooperative Corporation from 1980 to 1984. In 1984, he was elected as Arkansas Commissioner of State Lands, and was subsequently re-elected to four-year terms in 1986, 1990, 1994, and 1998. He was elected as the 32nd Arkansas Secretary of State in 2002, defeating the Republican Party nominee, Janet Huckabee, the wife of then-Governor Mike Huckabee, and was re-elected in 2006.", "answer": "[\"John Manuel Thurston is the current Secretary of State of Arkansas. He was elected in November 2018, and he has served in this position since January 2019. He succeeded Mark Martin in this position. Martin served as the Secretary of State of Arkansas from January 2011 to January 2019. Martin was preceded by Charlie Daniels as the Secretary of State of Arkansas. Daniels was elected as the 32nd Arkansas Secretary of State in 2002 and was re-elected in 2006. Prior to Daniels, Sharon Priest served as the Secretary of State of Arkansas. She was the first woman elected to the role of Secretary of State of Arkansas in 1994. She was then re-elected in 1998. Her tenure ended in 2003.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"John Thurston (politician)\\n\\nJohn Manuel Thurston (born December 27, 1972) is the current Arkansas Commissioner of State Lands. A Republican, he was first elected in November 2010, took office in January 2011, and was reelected in November 2014 to a second term. In November 2018, Thurston was elected as the Arkansas Secretary of State. Thurston graduated in 1991 from Sheridan High School in Grant County in southern Arkansas. He then attended Agape College in the capital city of Little Rock. He is a former licensed Christian minister and a Certified Religious Assistant in the Arkansas state prison system. He worked 13 years for Agape Church in Little Rock before entering politics. Thurston is the first Republican to be elected as Land Commissioner since the office became elective in 1874. In 2014, Thurston was elected as the president of the Western States Land Commissioners Association; the organization's winter conference was held in Little Rock that year. Limited to two terms as state lands commissioner, Thurston announced in June 2016 he would run in 2018 for election as Arkansas secretary of state. As important issues, he cited election security, physical security, political accessibility, and redistricting of legislative boundaries. Thurston faced Trevor Drown in the Republican primary election, and was chosen as the Republican nominee.\", \"wikipage\": \"John Thurston (politician)\"}, {\"content\": \"Mark Martin (Arkansas politician)\\n\\nMark Russell Martin (born February 18, 1968) is the Republican Secretary of State of Arkansas, a statewide position which he assumed in January 2011. He is a former three-term member of the Arkansas House of Representatives for District 87 in Washington County in Northwest Arkansas. A native of Kansas City, Kansas, Martin was reared in the Mississippi River delta country of eastern Arkansas. He graduated from Hughes High School in Hughes in St. Francis County. In 1998, he received a Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Arkansas at Fayetteville. While in the United States Navy, Martin was a technician in a nuclear engineering laboratory. He since held numerous technology-oriented positions in private industry prior to the launching of his political career. Martin and his wife, the former Sharon Marie Tilley (also born 1968), have two daughters and one son. The family attends Legacy Baptist Church of Northwest Arkansas in Rogers. The Martins reside in Prairie Grove in Washington County though his duties often keep him in the capital city of Little Rock. Martin was first elected to the Arkansas House in 2004, when he defeated the Democrat Lloyd D. Keck of West Fork in Washington County, 5,738 (55.2 percent) to 4,667 (44.8 percent).\", \"wikipage\": \"Mark Martin (Arkansas politician)\"}, {\"content\": \"Charlie Daniels (politician)\\n\\nCharlie Daniels (born December 7, 1939) is an American Democratic Party politician from Arkansas. He was the State Auditor of Arkansas from 2011 to 2015 and previously served as Arkansas Secretary of State, and as Commissioner of State Lands. Charlie Daniels was born in the Union County, Arkansas community of Parker's Chapel, and grew up in El Dorado, Arkansas. He served in the United States Air Force and the Air Force Reserves. Daniels attended Southern Arkansas University, and the University of Arkansas at Little Rock. He began his political career as a member of the Parker's Chapel school board from 1972 to 1974. From 1974 to 1980, he served as Director of the Arkansas Department of Labor in the Cabinet of Governor David Pryor until 1979, and was retained in that post for a year under Governor Bill Clinton. He served as director of government affairs for the Arkansas Electric Cooperative Corporation from 1980 to 1984. In 1984, he was elected as Arkansas Commissioner of State Lands, and was subsequently re-elected to four-year terms in 1986, 1990, 1994, and 1998. He was elected as the 32nd Arkansas Secretary of State in 2002, defeating the Republican Party nominee, Janet Huckabee, the wife of then-Governor Mike Huckabee, and was re-elected in 2006.\", \"wikipage\": \"Charlie Daniels (politician)\"}]", "question": "Who is the secretary of state in arkansas?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the mouth of the river severn and what is it called? context: wikipage: Severn River (Maryland) text: The latter bridge was built as a drawbridge in the late 1920s and replaced with the current high span in 1994. A former railroad trestle between the two current bridges, built in about 1887 for the Annapolis and Baltimore Short Line Railroad (which became part of the Washington, Baltimore and Annapolis Electric Railway), was removed post-1968 when it was declared unsafe. On the northshore from Annapolis is the communities of St. Margaret's adjacent to the colonial plantation of Whitehall. If a tributary has sub-tributaries (commonly the upper, nontidal portion) below, they are listed after the \"&\". Providence, the first colonial settlement in Anne Arundel County, was founded in the fall and winter of 1649\u20131650 at the beginning of a mass migration of a group of Puritans and non-conformists from Lower Norfolk County in Virginia to primarily the north side of the mouth of the Severn. It faded away after the 1680s when Annapolis came into favor and, in 1694, became Maryland's capital. This \"lost town\" of Providence was originally though to be limited to the Carr Creek and Greenbury Point area across the river from Annapolis on what are now the grounds of Naval Station Annapolis (renamed North Severn Complex.) | wikipage: Severn River (Maryland) text: Severn River (Maryland)\n\nThe Severn River is a tidal estuary long, located in Anne Arundel County in the U.S. state of Maryland, south of the Magothy River and north of the South River. The Severn has a watershed area (including the water surface) of , or of land. Thus, its total watershed area is 15% water. Its source is the beginning of the non-tidal nine-mile long Severn Run in northwestern Anne Arundel County in Severn, Maryland. The river enters the Chesapeake Bay near the major port city of Annapolis, also the capital of Maryland. Most famous for the United States Naval Academy campus situated at the mouth of the river, the Severn provides an access point to the Chesapeake Bay not just for midshipmen but also for fishermen and pleasure boaters. Several tributary creeks drain highly developed areas, including Weems Creek and its nontidal portion Cowhide Branch, which drain most of the Annapolis Mall and the Anne Arundel Medical Center. The Severn River is crossed by two bridges. One, known as the Severn River Bridge or Pearl Harbor Memorial Bridge, carries US 50/US 301/MD 2 and was first built in 1886. The other carries MD 450, and is now officially named the \"US Naval Academy Bridge\" because its south end traverses the academy. | wikipage: Berriew text: Berriew\n\nBerriew () is a village, community and electoral ward in Montgomeryshire, Powys, Wales, on the Montgomeryshire Canal and the Afon Rhiw near the confluence (Welsh: \"aber\") with the River Severn (Welsh: Afon Hafren)\nat , 79 miles (128\u00a0km) from Cardiff and 151 miles (243\u00a0km) from London. Berriew F.C. play in the Mid Wales Football League, the third level of the Welsh football league system. Mirror-artist and sculptor Andrew Logan bought the village squash courts and converted the building into a sculpture museum. There are two pubs in the village, The Talbot and the Lion Hotel. There is also The Horseshoes, a little way out of the village. The Berriew Show is a major attraction for the village and is held every August Bank Holiday Saturday. Attracting locals and people from miles around, it's a showcase for horticulture, agriculture and local craft and has thriving dog, horse and sheep shows. Berriew has won this competition many times - although the scheme has now been discontinued. It was first won in 1970. Berriew contains many architecturally important buildings. There are 103 Listed Buildings in Berriew of which 5 are Grade II*.", "answer": "[\"There are several River Severns. The River Severn, at 220 miles (354 km) long, is the longest river in Great Britain. The mouth of the river is in Gloucestershire, England, and is referred to as the Mouth of the Severn, or the Severn Estuary. In the United States, the mouth of the River Severn is in Maryland, Virginia. The river enters the Chesapeake Bay near the major port city of Annapolis, also the capital of Maryland.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The latter bridge was built as a drawbridge in the late 1920s and replaced with the current high span in 1994. A former railroad trestle between the two current bridges, built in about 1887 for the Annapolis and Baltimore Short Line Railroad (which became part of the Washington, Baltimore and Annapolis Electric Railway), was removed post-1968 when it was declared unsafe. On the northshore from Annapolis is the communities of St. Margaret's adjacent to the colonial plantation of Whitehall. If a tributary has sub-tributaries (commonly the upper, nontidal portion) below, they are listed after the \\\"&\\\". Providence, the first colonial settlement in Anne Arundel County, was founded in the fall and winter of 1649\\u20131650 at the beginning of a mass migration of a group of Puritans and non-conformists from Lower Norfolk County in Virginia to primarily the north side of the mouth of the Severn. It faded away after the 1680s when Annapolis came into favor and, in 1694, became Maryland's capital. This \\\"lost town\\\" of Providence was originally though to be limited to the Carr Creek and Greenbury Point area across the river from Annapolis on what are now the grounds of Naval Station Annapolis (renamed North Severn Complex.)\", \"wikipage\": \"Severn River (Maryland)\"}, {\"content\": \"Severn River (Maryland)\\n\\nThe Severn River is a tidal estuary long, located in Anne Arundel County in the U.S. state of Maryland, south of the Magothy River and north of the South River. The Severn has a watershed area (including the water surface) of , or of land. Thus, its total watershed area is 15% water. Its source is the beginning of the non-tidal nine-mile long Severn Run in northwestern Anne Arundel County in Severn, Maryland. The river enters the Chesapeake Bay near the major port city of Annapolis, also the capital of Maryland. Most famous for the United States Naval Academy campus situated at the mouth of the river, the Severn provides an access point to the Chesapeake Bay not just for midshipmen but also for fishermen and pleasure boaters. Several tributary creeks drain highly developed areas, including Weems Creek and its nontidal portion Cowhide Branch, which drain most of the Annapolis Mall and the Anne Arundel Medical Center. The Severn River is crossed by two bridges. One, known as the Severn River Bridge or Pearl Harbor Memorial Bridge, carries US 50/US 301/MD 2 and was first built in 1886. The other carries MD 450, and is now officially named the \\\"US Naval Academy Bridge\\\" because its south end traverses the academy.\", \"wikipage\": \"Severn River (Maryland)\"}, {\"content\": \"Berriew\\n\\nBerriew () is a village, community and electoral ward in Montgomeryshire, Powys, Wales, on the Montgomeryshire Canal and the Afon Rhiw near the confluence (Welsh: \\\"aber\\\") with the River Severn (Welsh: Afon Hafren)\\nat , 79 miles (128\\u00a0km) from Cardiff and 151 miles (243\\u00a0km) from London. Berriew F.C. play in the Mid Wales Football League, the third level of the Welsh football league system. Mirror-artist and sculptor Andrew Logan bought the village squash courts and converted the building into a sculpture museum. There are two pubs in the village, The Talbot and the Lion Hotel. There is also The Horseshoes, a little way out of the village. The Berriew Show is a major attraction for the village and is held every August Bank Holiday Saturday. Attracting locals and people from miles around, it's a showcase for horticulture, agriculture and local craft and has thriving dog, horse and sheep shows. Berriew has won this competition many times - although the scheme has now been discontinued. It was first won in 1970. Berriew contains many architecturally important buildings. There are 103 Listed Buildings in Berriew of which 5 are Grade II*.\", \"wikipage\": \"Berriew\"}]", "question": "Where is the mouth of the river severn and what is it called?"}
{"text": "question: Who played mr. big on sex and the city? context: wikipage: Sex and the City 2 text: Sex and the City 2\n\nSex and the City 2 is a 2010 American romantic comedy film written, co-produced, and directed by Michael Patrick King. It is the sequel to the 2008 film \"Sex and the City\", based on the 1998\u20132004 HBO series of the same name. Sarah Jessica Parker, Kim Cattrall, Kristin Davis, Cynthia Nixon reprised their roles as friends Carrie, Samantha, Charlotte, and Miranda while Chris Noth co-stars as Carrie's husband Mr. Big. It features cameos from Liza Minnelli, Miley Cyrus, Tim Gunn, Ron White, Omid Djalili, Pen\u00e9lope Cruz, Norm Lewis, Kelli O'Hara, and Ryan Silverman. \"Sex and the City 2\" was theatrically released on May 27, 2010, in the United States and May 28, 2010, in the United Kingdom, and grossed $294 million from a $95 million budget. It received seven Golden Raspberry nominations, and won in the categories of Worst Actress (for Parker, Cattrall, Davis, and Nixon), Worst Screen Ensemble, and Worst Sequel. The film was nominated for Worst Picture, Worst Screenplay, Worst Director, and Minnelli for Worst Supporting Actress. A third \"Sex and the City\" film was announced in 2016 but cancelled the following year. Carrie, Samantha, Charlotte, and Miranda meet up. | wikipage: Sex and the City 2 text: The location of Abu Dhabi was chosen because of its high fashion culture (although the authorities later revoked filming clearance) and also that it was a location relatively free from the recession. All four stars, Sarah Jessica Parker, Cynthia Nixon, Kristin Davis, and Kim Cattrall, returned in the sequel; Chris Noth also signed on to reprise the role of Mr. Big. Evan Handler returned as Harry Goldenblatt, John Corbett as Aiden Shaw, David Eigenberg played Steve Brady once more, Willie Garson returned as Stanford Blatch, and Mario Cantone again played Anthony Marentino, making the original cast almost complete. In addition, Michael Patrick King wrote and directed again, and Patricia Field once again took charge of the costumes and wardrobe. Hats were once again created by Prudence Millinery for Vivienne Westwood. \"Entertainment Weekly\" confirmed that the budget for the film was US$95 million, exactly $30 million greater than the budget for the first film. Sarah Jessica Parker was paid 15 million plus residuals for her dual role as a producer and starring as Carrie Bradshaw. Filming in New York City was postponed to the end of July as Emirati authorities refused clearance for filming in the United Arab Emirates. As a result, the Abu Dhabi segment of the film was filmed in Morocco. | wikipage: Mr. Big (Sex and the City) text: Mr. Big (Sex and the City)\n\nJohn James \"Mr. Big\" Preston is a recurring character in the HBO series \"Sex and the City\", portrayed by Chris Noth. He is the primary on-and-off love interest of the series' protagonist, Carrie Bradshaw, who usually simply refers to him as \"Big\". According to accounts in the press, the Mr. Big character was based on publishing executive Ron Galotti, former publisher of \"GQ\" and \"Talk\". Bushnell told \"New York Magazine\" in 2004, \"He was one of those New York guys with a big personality\u2014you just notice him as soon as he walks in the room,\" and \"I called him Mr. Big because he was like a big man on campus.\" Big appeared in Comcast's list of TV's Most Intriguing Characters. \"Big\" appears in the first episode of \"Sex and the City\" as a very attractive stranger who helps Carrie pick up the contents of her purse (notably cosmetics and condoms) after she is accidentally bumped by a stranger on the streets of Manhattan. The nickname \"Big\" refers to his status as a \"major tycoon, major dreamboat, and majorly out of [Carrie's] league,\" according to the show's dialogue.", "answer": "[\"Chris Noth played Mr. Big on the television series Sex and the City, which originally aired from 1998 to 2004. Noth then reprised his role as Mr. Big in the 2008 film Sex and the City, a continuation of the television series, and the film's 2012 sequel, Sex and the City 2. In 2021, Noth reprised his role as Mr. Big in And Just Like That..., the Sex and the City television series reboot premiering on HBO Max in the fall of 2021.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Sex and the City 2\\n\\nSex and the City 2 is a 2010 American romantic comedy film written, co-produced, and directed by Michael Patrick King. It is the sequel to the 2008 film \\\"Sex and the City\\\", based on the 1998\\u20132004 HBO series of the same name. Sarah Jessica Parker, Kim Cattrall, Kristin Davis, Cynthia Nixon reprised their roles as friends Carrie, Samantha, Charlotte, and Miranda while Chris Noth co-stars as Carrie's husband Mr. Big. It features cameos from Liza Minnelli, Miley Cyrus, Tim Gunn, Ron White, Omid Djalili, Pen\\u00e9lope Cruz, Norm Lewis, Kelli O'Hara, and Ryan Silverman. \\\"Sex and the City 2\\\" was theatrically released on May 27, 2010, in the United States and May 28, 2010, in the United Kingdom, and grossed $294 million from a $95 million budget. It received seven Golden Raspberry nominations, and won in the categories of Worst Actress (for Parker, Cattrall, Davis, and Nixon), Worst Screen Ensemble, and Worst Sequel. The film was nominated for Worst Picture, Worst Screenplay, Worst Director, and Minnelli for Worst Supporting Actress. A third \\\"Sex and the City\\\" film was announced in 2016 but cancelled the following year. Carrie, Samantha, Charlotte, and Miranda meet up.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sex and the City 2\"}, {\"content\": \"The location of Abu Dhabi was chosen because of its high fashion culture (although the authorities later revoked filming clearance) and also that it was a location relatively free from the recession. All four stars, Sarah Jessica Parker, Cynthia Nixon, Kristin Davis, and Kim Cattrall, returned in the sequel; Chris Noth also signed on to reprise the role of Mr. Big. Evan Handler returned as Harry Goldenblatt, John Corbett as Aiden Shaw, David Eigenberg played Steve Brady once more, Willie Garson returned as Stanford Blatch, and Mario Cantone again played Anthony Marentino, making the original cast almost complete. In addition, Michael Patrick King wrote and directed again, and Patricia Field once again took charge of the costumes and wardrobe. Hats were once again created by Prudence Millinery for Vivienne Westwood. \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" confirmed that the budget for the film was US$95 million, exactly $30 million greater than the budget for the first film. Sarah Jessica Parker was paid 15 million plus residuals for her dual role as a producer and starring as Carrie Bradshaw. Filming in New York City was postponed to the end of July as Emirati authorities refused clearance for filming in the United Arab Emirates. As a result, the Abu Dhabi segment of the film was filmed in Morocco.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sex and the City 2\"}, {\"content\": \"Mr. Big (Sex and the City)\\n\\nJohn James \\\"Mr. Big\\\" Preston is a recurring character in the HBO series \\\"Sex and the City\\\", portrayed by Chris Noth. He is the primary on-and-off love interest of the series' protagonist, Carrie Bradshaw, who usually simply refers to him as \\\"Big\\\". According to accounts in the press, the Mr. Big character was based on publishing executive Ron Galotti, former publisher of \\\"GQ\\\" and \\\"Talk\\\". Bushnell told \\\"New York Magazine\\\" in 2004, \\\"He was one of those New York guys with a big personality\\u2014you just notice him as soon as he walks in the room,\\\" and \\\"I called him Mr. Big because he was like a big man on campus.\\\" Big appeared in Comcast's list of TV's Most Intriguing Characters. \\\"Big\\\" appears in the first episode of \\\"Sex and the City\\\" as a very attractive stranger who helps Carrie pick up the contents of her purse (notably cosmetics and condoms) after she is accidentally bumped by a stranger on the streets of Manhattan. The nickname \\\"Big\\\" refers to his status as a \\\"major tycoon, major dreamboat, and majorly out of [Carrie's] league,\\\" according to the show's dialogue.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mr. Big (Sex and the City)\"}]", "question": "Who played mr. big on sex and the city?"}
{"text": "question: Who recorded this guys in love with you? context: wikipage: This Guy's in Love with You text: This Guy's in Love with You\n\n\"This Guy's in Love with You\" is a song written by Burt Bacharach and Hal David, and recorded by Herb Alpert. Although known primarily for his trumpet playing as the leader of the Tijuana Brass, Alpert sang lead vocals on this solo recording, arranged by Bacharach. As documented in a Biography cable episode featuring Bacharach, the recording originated when Alpert, while visiting at Bacharach's office, asked, \"Say, Burt, do you happen to have any old compositions lying around that you and Hal never recorded; maybe one I might be able to use?\" Alpert said he made it his practice to ask songwriters that particular question: often a \"lost pearl\" was revealed. As it happened, Bacharach recalled one, found the lyrics and score sheet in his office filing cabinet, and offered it to Alpert: \"Here, Herb ... you might like this one.\" Alpert saw the possibilities in the composition for recording it himself. The composition had a recognizable Bacharach-David feel, a spot for a signature horn solo in the bridge and in the fadeout, and it was an easy song to sing within Alpert's vocal range.", "answer": "[\"\\\"This Guy's in Love with You\\\" is a song written by Burt Bacharach and Hal David, and recorded by Herb Alpert. Although known primarily for his trumpet playing as the leader of the Tijuana Brass, Alpert sang lead vocals on this solo recording, arranged by Bacharach. An earlier recording of the song was by British singer Danny Williams titled \\\"That Guy's in Love\\\", which appears on his 1968 self-titled album.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"This Guy's in Love with You\\n\\n\\\"This Guy's in Love with You\\\" is a song written by Burt Bacharach and Hal David, and recorded by Herb Alpert. Although known primarily for his trumpet playing as the leader of the Tijuana Brass, Alpert sang lead vocals on this solo recording, arranged by Bacharach. As documented in a Biography cable episode featuring Bacharach, the recording originated when Alpert, while visiting at Bacharach's office, asked, \\\"Say, Burt, do you happen to have any old compositions lying around that you and Hal never recorded; maybe one I might be able to use?\\\" Alpert said he made it his practice to ask songwriters that particular question: often a \\\"lost pearl\\\" was revealed. As it happened, Bacharach recalled one, found the lyrics and score sheet in his office filing cabinet, and offered it to Alpert: \\\"Here, Herb ... you might like this one.\\\" Alpert saw the possibilities in the composition for recording it himself. The composition had a recognizable Bacharach-David feel, a spot for a signature horn solo in the bridge and in the fadeout, and it was an easy song to sing within Alpert's vocal range.\", \"wikipage\": \"This Guy's in Love with You\"}]", "question": "Who recorded this guys in love with you?"}
{"text": "question: When did the current \u00a320 note come out? context: wikipage: Bank of England \u00a320 note text: This declaration remains on Bank of England banknotes to this day. A printed signature of one of three cashiers appeared on the printed notes, though this was replaced by the signature of the Chief Cashier from 1870 onward. The right to redeem banknotes for gold ceased in 1931 when Britain stopped using the gold standard. The twenty pound note ceased to be produced by the Bank of England in 1943, and it was not until 1970 with the introduction of the series D notes that the denomination reappeared. The predominantly purple series D notes were two-sided, with an image of Queen Elizabeth II appearing on one side, accompanied by an image of Saint George and the Dragon (all subsequent Bank of England notes also feature an image of the Queen) and an image of William Shakespeare appearing on the other. This note also had a security feature in the form of a 'windowed' metal thread. The thread is woven into the paper so that it forms a dashed line, yet appears as a single line when held up to the light. Series D notes were phased out in favour of the newer series E notes beginning in 1991. These notes were multicoloured (predominantly mauve-purple) and featured an image of scientist Michael Faraday on the back. Series E notes were replaced by a variant design from 1999 onwards. | wikipage: Bank of Ireland \u00a320 note text: Bank of Ireland \u00a320 note\n\nThe Bank of Ireland \u00a320 note is a banknote of the pound sterling. It is the third largest of five denominations of banknote issued by the Bank of Ireland. The Bank of Ireland began issuing notes in 1783, the same year as the bank's founding. Early banknotes were denominations of the Irish Pound, but following that currency's abolition in 1826 banknotes produced by the Bank of Ireland were denominated in pounds sterling. These early banknotes were printed by the bank in Dublin, and featured a design with a row of Mercury heads across the top. This basic design remained effectively unchanged for 120 years. Northern Irish banknotes are fully backed such that holders have the same level of protection as those holding genuine Bank of England notes. The \u00a320 note is currently the third largest of five denominations of banknote issued by the Bank of Ireland. The \u00a320 note of the Queen's University Belfast Series was first issued in 2007. This issue features a representation of Hibernia on the front, alongside shields of arms of the six counties of Northern Ireland. The back of this note displays an image of Queen's University Belfast. In 2008 a new series featuring the image of the Old Bushmills Distillery on the reverse was introduced. Apart from this change of rear design the difference between this note and the preceding series is minimal. | wikipage: Bank of England \u00a320 note text: These are broadly similar to the earlier series E notes but feature Edward Elgar on the reverse. The current \u00a320 note was introduced in 2007. It features a portrait of Scottish economist Adam Smith on the back as well as an illustration of workers in a pin factory. The note features a number of security features in addition to the metallic thread: these include raised print, a watermark, microlettering, a holographic strip, a see-through register, and a colourful pattern which only appears under ultraviolet light. In September 2015 the Bank of England announced that the next \u00a320 note will be printed on polymer, rather than cotton paper. This was followed by an announcement in April 2016 that Adam Smith will be replaced by artist J. M. W. Turner on the next \u00a320 note, which will enter circulation in 2020. Images on the reverse of the Turner note will include a c.1799 self-portrait of Turner, a version of Turner's \"The Fighting Temeraire\", the quote \"Light is therefore colour\" from an 1818 lecture by Turner, and a copy of Turner's signature as made on his will. Information taken from Bank of England website.", "answer": "[\"The Bank of England \\u00a320 note is a banknote of the pound sterling. The original Series E \\u00a320 note came out on 5 June 1991. The Series E (variant) \\u00a320 note came out on 22 June 1999. The Series F \\u00a320 note came out on 13 March 2007.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"This declaration remains on Bank of England banknotes to this day. A printed signature of one of three cashiers appeared on the printed notes, though this was replaced by the signature of the Chief Cashier from 1870 onward. The right to redeem banknotes for gold ceased in 1931 when Britain stopped using the gold standard. The twenty pound note ceased to be produced by the Bank of England in 1943, and it was not until 1970 with the introduction of the series D notes that the denomination reappeared. The predominantly purple series D notes were two-sided, with an image of Queen Elizabeth II appearing on one side, accompanied by an image of Saint George and the Dragon (all subsequent Bank of England notes also feature an image of the Queen) and an image of William Shakespeare appearing on the other. This note also had a security feature in the form of a 'windowed' metal thread. The thread is woven into the paper so that it forms a dashed line, yet appears as a single line when held up to the light. Series D notes were phased out in favour of the newer series E notes beginning in 1991. These notes were multicoloured (predominantly mauve-purple) and featured an image of scientist Michael Faraday on the back. Series E notes were replaced by a variant design from 1999 onwards.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bank of England \\u00a320 note\"}, {\"content\": \"Bank of Ireland \\u00a320 note\\n\\nThe Bank of Ireland \\u00a320 note is a banknote of the pound sterling. It is the third largest of five denominations of banknote issued by the Bank of Ireland. The Bank of Ireland began issuing notes in 1783, the same year as the bank's founding. Early banknotes were denominations of the Irish Pound, but following that currency's abolition in 1826 banknotes produced by the Bank of Ireland were denominated in pounds sterling. These early banknotes were printed by the bank in Dublin, and featured a design with a row of Mercury heads across the top. This basic design remained effectively unchanged for 120 years. Northern Irish banknotes are fully backed such that holders have the same level of protection as those holding genuine Bank of England notes. The \\u00a320 note is currently the third largest of five denominations of banknote issued by the Bank of Ireland. The \\u00a320 note of the Queen's University Belfast Series was first issued in 2007. This issue features a representation of Hibernia on the front, alongside shields of arms of the six counties of Northern Ireland. The back of this note displays an image of Queen's University Belfast. In 2008 a new series featuring the image of the Old Bushmills Distillery on the reverse was introduced. Apart from this change of rear design the difference between this note and the preceding series is minimal.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bank of Ireland \\u00a320 note\"}, {\"content\": \"These are broadly similar to the earlier series E notes but feature Edward Elgar on the reverse. The current \\u00a320 note was introduced in 2007. It features a portrait of Scottish economist Adam Smith on the back as well as an illustration of workers in a pin factory. The note features a number of security features in addition to the metallic thread: these include raised print, a watermark, microlettering, a holographic strip, a see-through register, and a colourful pattern which only appears under ultraviolet light. In September 2015 the Bank of England announced that the next \\u00a320 note will be printed on polymer, rather than cotton paper. This was followed by an announcement in April 2016 that Adam Smith will be replaced by artist J. M. W. Turner on the next \\u00a320 note, which will enter circulation in 2020. Images on the reverse of the Turner note will include a c.1799 self-portrait of Turner, a version of Turner's \\\"The Fighting Temeraire\\\", the quote \\\"Light is therefore colour\\\" from an 1818 lecture by Turner, and a copy of Turner's signature as made on his will. Information taken from Bank of England website.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bank of England \\u00a320 note\"}]", "question": "When did the current \u00a320 note come out?"}
{"text": "question: When was the us public health service founded? context: wikipage: United States Public Health Service text: United States Public Health Service\n\nThe United States Public Health Service (USPHS) is a division of the Department of Health and Human Services concerned with public health. It contains eight out of the department's eleven operating divisions. The Assistant Secretary for Health (ASH) oversees the PHS. The Public Health Service Commissioned Corps (PHSCC) is the federal uniformed service of the USPHS, and is one of the seven uniformed services of the United States. Its origins can be traced to the establishment of 1798 of a system of marine hospitals. In 1870 these were consolidated into the Marine Hospital Service, and the position of Surgeon General was established. In 1889, the PHSCC was established. As the system's scope grew, it was renamed the Public Health Service in 1912. The Public Health Service Act of 1944 consolidated and revised previous laws and is the current legal basis for the PHS. It became the primary division of the Department of Health, Education and Welfare, established in 1953, which later became the Department of Health and Human Services in 1979. Eight out of the eleven operating divisions of the Department of Health and Human Services are designated as part of the Public Health Service:\n\n\nThe three other divisions are designated human services agencies and are not part of the Public Health Service. These are the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Administration for Children and Families, and Administration for Community Living.", "answer": "[\"The United States Public Health Service (USPHS or PHS) is a collection of agencies of the Department of Health and Human Services concerned with public health, containing eight out of the department's eleven operating divisions. Its origins can be traced to the establishment in July 1798 of a system of marine hospitals. As the system's scope grew, it was renamed the Public Health Service in 1912. The Public Health Service Act of 1944 consolidated and revised previous laws and is the current legal basis for the PHS. It became part of the Federal Security Agency and later the Department of Health, Education and Welfare, which became the Department of Health and Human Services in 1979.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"United States Public Health Service\\n\\nThe United States Public Health Service (USPHS) is a division of the Department of Health and Human Services concerned with public health. It contains eight out of the department's eleven operating divisions. The Assistant Secretary for Health (ASH) oversees the PHS. The Public Health Service Commissioned Corps (PHSCC) is the federal uniformed service of the USPHS, and is one of the seven uniformed services of the United States. Its origins can be traced to the establishment of 1798 of a system of marine hospitals. In 1870 these were consolidated into the Marine Hospital Service, and the position of Surgeon General was established. In 1889, the PHSCC was established. As the system's scope grew, it was renamed the Public Health Service in 1912. The Public Health Service Act of 1944 consolidated and revised previous laws and is the current legal basis for the PHS. It became the primary division of the Department of Health, Education and Welfare, established in 1953, which later became the Department of Health and Human Services in 1979. Eight out of the eleven operating divisions of the Department of Health and Human Services are designated as part of the Public Health Service:\\n\\n\\nThe three other divisions are designated human services agencies and are not part of the Public Health Service. These are the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Administration for Children and Families, and Administration for Community Living.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States Public Health Service\"}]", "question": "When was the us public health service founded?"}
{"text": "question: When was the first home pregnancy test invented? context: wikipage: Pregnancy test text: This was a first step away from in-vivo pregnancy testing and initiated a series of improvements in pregnancy testing leading to the contemporary at-home testing. Direct measurement of antigens, such as hCG, was made possible after the invention of the radioimmunoassay in 1959. Radioimmunoassays require sophisticated apparatus and special radiation precautions and are expensive. Organon International obtained the first patent on a home pregnancy test in 1969, two years after product designer Margaret Crane noticed that the laboratory testing procedure was relatively simple and made a prototype. The product became available in Canada in 1971, and the United States in 1977, after delays caused by concerns over sexual morality and the ability of women to perform test and cope with the results without a doctor. Another home pregnancy testing kit was based on the work of Judith Vaitukaitis and Glenn Braunstein, who developed a sensitive hCG assay at the National Institutes of Health. That test went onto the market in 1978. In the 1970s, the discovery of monoclonal antibodies led to the development of the relatively simple and cheap immunoassays, such as agglutination-inhibition-based assays and sandwich ELISA, used in modern home pregnancy tests. Tests are now so cheap that they can be mass-produced in a general publication and used for advertising.", "answer": "[\"Organon International obtained the first patent on a home pregnancy test in 1969, two years after product designer Margaret Crane noticed that the laboratory testing procedure was relatively simple and made a prototype. The product became available in Canada in 1971, and the United States in 1977, after delays caused by concerns over sexual morality and the ability of women to perform test and cope with the results without a doctor.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"This was a first step away from in-vivo pregnancy testing and initiated a series of improvements in pregnancy testing leading to the contemporary at-home testing. Direct measurement of antigens, such as hCG, was made possible after the invention of the radioimmunoassay in 1959. Radioimmunoassays require sophisticated apparatus and special radiation precautions and are expensive. Organon International obtained the first patent on a home pregnancy test in 1969, two years after product designer Margaret Crane noticed that the laboratory testing procedure was relatively simple and made a prototype. The product became available in Canada in 1971, and the United States in 1977, after delays caused by concerns over sexual morality and the ability of women to perform test and cope with the results without a doctor. Another home pregnancy testing kit was based on the work of Judith Vaitukaitis and Glenn Braunstein, who developed a sensitive hCG assay at the National Institutes of Health. That test went onto the market in 1978. In the 1970s, the discovery of monoclonal antibodies led to the development of the relatively simple and cheap immunoassays, such as agglutination-inhibition-based assays and sandwich ELISA, used in modern home pregnancy tests. Tests are now so cheap that they can be mass-produced in a general publication and used for advertising.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pregnancy test\"}]", "question": "When was the first home pregnancy test invented?"}
{"text": "question: When did the red river rebellion start and end? context: wikipage: Red River Rebellion text: Red River Rebellion\n\nThe Red River Resistance (or the Red River Rebellion, Red River uprising, or First Riel Rebellion) was the sequence of events that led up to the 1869 establishment of a provisional government by the M\u00e9tis leader Louis Riel and his followers at the Red River Colony, in what is now the Canadian province of Manitoba. For a period it had been a territory called Rupert's Land under control of the Hudson's Bay Company. The Resistance was the first crisis of the new federal government faced following Canadian Confederation in 1867. The Canadian government had bought Rupert's Land from the Hudson's Bay Company in 1869 and appointed an English-speaking governor, William McDougall. He was opposed by the French-speaking, mostly M\u00e9tis inhabitants of the settlement. Before the land was officially transferred to Canada, McDougall sent out surveyors to plot the land according to the square township system used in Ontario. The M\u00e9tis, led by Riel, prevented McDougall from entering the territory. McDougall declared that the Hudson's Bay Company was no longer in control of the territory and that Canada had asked for the transfer of sovereignty to be postponed. The M\u00e9tis created a provisional government, to which they invited an equal number of Anglophone representatives. Riel negotiated directly with the Canadian government to establish Manitoba as a province. | wikipage: Red River Rebellion text: Meanwhile, Riel's men arrested members of a pro-Canadian faction who had resisted the provisional government. They included an Orangeman named Thomas Scott. Riel's government tried and convicted Scott, and executed him for threatening to murder Louis Riel. Canada and the Assiniboia provisional government soon negotiated an agreement. In 1870, the national legislature passed the Manitoba Act, allowing the Red River Colony to enter Confederation as the province of Manitoba. The Act also incorporated some of Riel's demands, such as the provision of separate French schools for M\u00e9tis children and protection for the practice of Catholicism. After reaching an agreement, Canada sent a military expedition to Manitoba to enforce federal authority. Now known as the Wolseley Expedition (or Red River Expedition), it consisted of Canadian militia and British regular soldiers led by Colonel Garnet Wolseley. Outrage grew in Ontario over Scott's execution, and many eastern folks demanded that Wolseley's expedition arrest Riel for murder and suppress what they considered to be rebellion. Riel peacefully withdrew from Fort Garry the day the troops arrived. Warned by many that the soldiers would harm him, and denied amnesty for his political leadership of the rebellion, Riel fled to the United States. The arrival of troops marked the end of the Rebellion. During the late 1860s, the Red River Colony of Rupert's Land was changing rapidly.", "answer": "[\"The Red River Rebellion, also known as the Red River Resistance, Red River uprising, or First Riel Rebellion, was the sequence of events that led up to the 1869 establishment of a provisional government by the M\\u00e9tis leader Louis Riel and his followers at the Red River Colony, in what was the early stages of establishing today's Canadian province of Manitoba. Riel peacefully withdrew from Fort Garry before the troops could arrive in August 1870. Warned by many that the soldiers would harm him and denied amnesty for his political leadership of the rebellion, Riel fled to the United States. The arrival of troops marked the end of the incident.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Red River Rebellion\\n\\nThe Red River Resistance (or the Red River Rebellion, Red River uprising, or First Riel Rebellion) was the sequence of events that led up to the 1869 establishment of a provisional government by the M\\u00e9tis leader Louis Riel and his followers at the Red River Colony, in what is now the Canadian province of Manitoba. For a period it had been a territory called Rupert's Land under control of the Hudson's Bay Company. The Resistance was the first crisis of the new federal government faced following Canadian Confederation in 1867. The Canadian government had bought Rupert's Land from the Hudson's Bay Company in 1869 and appointed an English-speaking governor, William McDougall. He was opposed by the French-speaking, mostly M\\u00e9tis inhabitants of the settlement. Before the land was officially transferred to Canada, McDougall sent out surveyors to plot the land according to the square township system used in Ontario. The M\\u00e9tis, led by Riel, prevented McDougall from entering the territory. McDougall declared that the Hudson's Bay Company was no longer in control of the territory and that Canada had asked for the transfer of sovereignty to be postponed. The M\\u00e9tis created a provisional government, to which they invited an equal number of Anglophone representatives. Riel negotiated directly with the Canadian government to establish Manitoba as a province.\", \"wikipage\": \"Red River Rebellion\"}, {\"content\": \"Meanwhile, Riel's men arrested members of a pro-Canadian faction who had resisted the provisional government. They included an Orangeman named Thomas Scott. Riel's government tried and convicted Scott, and executed him for threatening to murder Louis Riel. Canada and the Assiniboia provisional government soon negotiated an agreement. In 1870, the national legislature passed the Manitoba Act, allowing the Red River Colony to enter Confederation as the province of Manitoba. The Act also incorporated some of Riel's demands, such as the provision of separate French schools for M\\u00e9tis children and protection for the practice of Catholicism. After reaching an agreement, Canada sent a military expedition to Manitoba to enforce federal authority. Now known as the Wolseley Expedition (or Red River Expedition), it consisted of Canadian militia and British regular soldiers led by Colonel Garnet Wolseley. Outrage grew in Ontario over Scott's execution, and many eastern folks demanded that Wolseley's expedition arrest Riel for murder and suppress what they considered to be rebellion. Riel peacefully withdrew from Fort Garry the day the troops arrived. Warned by many that the soldiers would harm him, and denied amnesty for his political leadership of the rebellion, Riel fled to the United States. The arrival of troops marked the end of the Rebellion. During the late 1860s, the Red River Colony of Rupert's Land was changing rapidly.\", \"wikipage\": \"Red River Rebellion\"}]", "question": "When did the red river rebellion start and end?"}
{"text": "question: The youngest player to play in the nba? context: wikipage: Nat Hickey text: Nat Hickey\n\nMatthew J. \"Nat\" Hickey (January 30, 1902 \u2013 September 16, 1979) was an American professional basketball coach/player and baseball player. He turned to coaching basketball after his retirement from playing in 1942, but returned to play two games with the Providence Steamrollers of the Basketball Association of America while serving as the team's coach in 1948. Aged 45 years old at the time of his two appearances, Hickey holds the record for the oldest player in NBA history. As a 5'11\" guard/forward, Hickey played from the 1920s through 1940s with multiple early professional teams, including the Hoboken St. Joseph's, Eddie Holly's Majors, New York Crescents, Eddie Holly's Majors, Cleveland Rosenblums, the Chicago Bruins, Boston Trojans, Original Celtics of the American Basketball League and the Pittsburgh Raiders, Indianapolis Kautskys, and Tri-Cities Blackhawks of the National Basketball League. In the second year after the formation of the Basketball Association of America (the forerunner to the NBA), Hickey served 29 games as head coach of the Providence Steamrollers during the 1947\u201348 season. Hickey's team posted a 4\u201325 record during his tenure. He activated himself as a player on January 27, 1948, three days before his 46th birthday, and appeared in two games. | wikipage: Andrew Bynum text: Andrew Bynum\n\nAndrew Bynum (born October 27, 1987) is an American former professional basketball player. He played the majority of his career with the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). After they selected him in the first round of the 2005 NBA draft with the 10th overall pick, the center won two NBA championships with the team in 2009 and 2010. He was named an All-Star and selected to the All-NBA team in 2012. Bynum was an All-American player in high school before he decided to forgo college and enter the NBA. He became the youngest player ever to play in an NBA game. After seven seasons with the Lakers, he was traded to the Philadelphia 76ers in 2012 as part of a four-team deal that sent All-Star center Dwight Howard to Los Angeles. Bynum missed the entire 2012\u201313 season because of knee problems. He signed as a free agent with the Cleveland Cavaliers, where he briefly played before being traded to the Chicago Bulls, who subsequently released him. He then signed with the Indiana Pacers for the remainder of the 2013\u201314 season. Bynum was born in Plainsboro Township, New Jersey. His parents, Ernest Bynum and Janet McCoy, divorced when he was a one year old. He spent summers visiting his father in North Carolina. Bynum has one older brother, Corey. | wikipage: NBA high school draftees text: In the early years of the NBA draft, a player had to finish his four-year college eligibility to be eligible for selection. Reggie Harding, who had graduated from high school but did not enroll in a college, became the first player drafted out of high school when the Detroit Pistons selected him in the fourth round of the 1962 draft. However, the NBA rules at that time prohibited a high school player to play in the league until one year after his high school class graduated. Thus, he spent a year playing in a minor basketball league before he was drafted again in the 1963 draft by the Pistons. He finally entered the league in the 1963\u201364 season and played four seasons in the NBA and American Basketball Association (ABA). In 1971, the U.S. Supreme Court decision \"Haywood v. National Basketball Association\" ruled, 7\u20132 against the National Basketball Association's requirement that a player must wait four years after high school graduation (which in most cases was spent playing in college) before turning professional. This ruling allowed players to enter the NBA Draft without four years of college, provided they could give evidence of hardship to the NBA office. In 1974, the NBA's rival, the ABA, drafted high school star Moses Malone. He was immediately signed by the Utah Stars and became the first player to go directly from high school basketball to a professional league.", "answer": "[\"The youngest player ever to play in the NBA was Andrew Bynum, who played his first game only six days after his 18th birthday. The youngest player to play in the NBA as of October 20, 2017 was Ike Anigbogu, who was selected by the Indiana Pacers in the second round of the 2017 NBA draft with the 47th overall pick and made his NBA debut on October 20, 2017, playing two minutes in a 114\\u201396 loss to the Portland Trail Blazers at just 18 years old. The youngest player in the NBA as of October 26, 2016, was Croatian player Dragan Bender, who was selected by the Phoenix Suns with the fourth overall pick in the 2016 NBA draft. The youngest player in the NBA as of October 28, 2015 was Phoenix Suns player Devin Booker, who entered the NBA at 18 years old, and went on to become the youngest player to score over 60 points in a game in March 2017, and also became the youngest player with consecutive 50-point games in March 2019.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Nat Hickey\\n\\nMatthew J. \\\"Nat\\\" Hickey (January 30, 1902 \\u2013 September 16, 1979) was an American professional basketball coach/player and baseball player. He turned to coaching basketball after his retirement from playing in 1942, but returned to play two games with the Providence Steamrollers of the Basketball Association of America while serving as the team's coach in 1948. Aged 45 years old at the time of his two appearances, Hickey holds the record for the oldest player in NBA history. As a 5'11\\\" guard/forward, Hickey played from the 1920s through 1940s with multiple early professional teams, including the Hoboken St. Joseph's, Eddie Holly's Majors, New York Crescents, Eddie Holly's Majors, Cleveland Rosenblums, the Chicago Bruins, Boston Trojans, Original Celtics of the American Basketball League and the Pittsburgh Raiders, Indianapolis Kautskys, and Tri-Cities Blackhawks of the National Basketball League. In the second year after the formation of the Basketball Association of America (the forerunner to the NBA), Hickey served 29 games as head coach of the Providence Steamrollers during the 1947\\u201348 season. Hickey's team posted a 4\\u201325 record during his tenure. He activated himself as a player on January 27, 1948, three days before his 46th birthday, and appeared in two games.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nat Hickey\"}, {\"content\": \"Andrew Bynum\\n\\nAndrew Bynum (born October 27, 1987) is an American former professional basketball player. He played the majority of his career with the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). After they selected him in the first round of the 2005 NBA draft with the 10th overall pick, the center won two NBA championships with the team in 2009 and 2010. He was named an All-Star and selected to the All-NBA team in 2012. Bynum was an All-American player in high school before he decided to forgo college and enter the NBA. He became the youngest player ever to play in an NBA game. After seven seasons with the Lakers, he was traded to the Philadelphia 76ers in 2012 as part of a four-team deal that sent All-Star center Dwight Howard to Los Angeles. Bynum missed the entire 2012\\u201313 season because of knee problems. He signed as a free agent with the Cleveland Cavaliers, where he briefly played before being traded to the Chicago Bulls, who subsequently released him. He then signed with the Indiana Pacers for the remainder of the 2013\\u201314 season. Bynum was born in Plainsboro Township, New Jersey. His parents, Ernest Bynum and Janet McCoy, divorced when he was a one year old. He spent summers visiting his father in North Carolina. Bynum has one older brother, Corey.\", \"wikipage\": \"Andrew Bynum\"}, {\"content\": \"In the early years of the NBA draft, a player had to finish his four-year college eligibility to be eligible for selection. Reggie Harding, who had graduated from high school but did not enroll in a college, became the first player drafted out of high school when the Detroit Pistons selected him in the fourth round of the 1962 draft. However, the NBA rules at that time prohibited a high school player to play in the league until one year after his high school class graduated. Thus, he spent a year playing in a minor basketball league before he was drafted again in the 1963 draft by the Pistons. He finally entered the league in the 1963\\u201364 season and played four seasons in the NBA and American Basketball Association (ABA). In 1971, the U.S. Supreme Court decision \\\"Haywood v. National Basketball Association\\\" ruled, 7\\u20132 against the National Basketball Association's requirement that a player must wait four years after high school graduation (which in most cases was spent playing in college) before turning professional. This ruling allowed players to enter the NBA Draft without four years of college, provided they could give evidence of hardship to the NBA office. In 1974, the NBA's rival, the ABA, drafted high school star Moses Malone. He was immediately signed by the Utah Stars and became the first player to go directly from high school basketball to a professional league.\", \"wikipage\": \"NBA high school draftees\"}]", "question": "The youngest player to play in the nba?"}
{"text": "question: How many teams make the playoffs in the nba? context: wikipage: NBA playoffs text: NBA playoffs\n\nThe NBA playoffs are a best-of-seven elimination tournament annually held after the National Basketball Association (NBA)\u2019s regular season to determine the league's champion. In September 2015, the NBA announced changes to the formula used to determine the format of the 2016 NBA Playoffs. The top eight teams in each conference (East and West), ranked in order by win-loss records, qualify for the playoffs. The tie-break criteria for playoff seeding and home-court advantage have also changed; head-to-head results between the tied teams is the first tie-breaker, and whether a team won its division championship is the second tie-breaker. These seedings are used to create a bracket that determines the match-ups throughout the series. Once the playoffs start, the bracket is fixed; teams are never \"reseeded\", unlike in the National Football League (NFL) and Major League Soccer (MLS) where the strongest remaining teams face the weakest teams in subsequent rounds. The first round of the NBA playoffs, or conference quarterfinals, consists of four match-ups in each conference based on the seedings (1\u20138, 2\u20137, 3\u20136, and 4\u20135). | wikipage: Athletic conference text: Athletic conference\n\nAn athletic conference is a collection of sports teams, playing competitively against each other at the professional, collegiate, or high school level. In many cases conferences are subdivided into smaller divisions, with the best teams competing at successively higher levels. Conferences often, but not always, include teams from a common geographic region. In the United States and Canada, the National Hockey League (NHL) and National Basketball Association (NBA) are divided into Eastern (NHL, NBA) and Western (NHL, NBA) Conferences, with multiple divisions within each conference (three in each NBA conference, two in each NHL conference). In both leagues, a total of sixteen teams (eight from each conference) qualify for the league's postseason playoffs. In the NHL, since the 2013\u201314 season, the top 3 in a division are guaranteed to qualify and division winners are awarded the highest seeds, meaning they will have home-ice advantage in a given round. In the NBA, starting with the 2015\u201316 season, the playoff spots go to the eight top teams in each conference by overall record, with home-court advantage in each playoff series based solely on record.", "answer": "[\"The NBA playoffs are an annual best-of-seven elimination tournament held after the National Basketball Association (NBA)\\u2019s regular season to determine the league's champion. In the first NBA season, eight teams made the playoffs. From 1951-1953, six teams made the playoffs and in 1966-1967, eight teams made the playoffs. Since 1984, 16 teams total make the playoffs. Eight teams from the Eastern Conference and eight teams from the Western Conference make the playoffs.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"NBA playoffs\\n\\nThe NBA playoffs are a best-of-seven elimination tournament annually held after the National Basketball Association (NBA)\\u2019s regular season to determine the league's champion. In September 2015, the NBA announced changes to the formula used to determine the format of the 2016 NBA Playoffs. The top eight teams in each conference (East and West), ranked in order by win-loss records, qualify for the playoffs. The tie-break criteria for playoff seeding and home-court advantage have also changed; head-to-head results between the tied teams is the first tie-breaker, and whether a team won its division championship is the second tie-breaker. These seedings are used to create a bracket that determines the match-ups throughout the series. Once the playoffs start, the bracket is fixed; teams are never \\\"reseeded\\\", unlike in the National Football League (NFL) and Major League Soccer (MLS) where the strongest remaining teams face the weakest teams in subsequent rounds. The first round of the NBA playoffs, or conference quarterfinals, consists of four match-ups in each conference based on the seedings (1\\u20138, 2\\u20137, 3\\u20136, and 4\\u20135).\", \"wikipage\": \"NBA playoffs\"}, {\"content\": \"Athletic conference\\n\\nAn athletic conference is a collection of sports teams, playing competitively against each other at the professional, collegiate, or high school level. In many cases conferences are subdivided into smaller divisions, with the best teams competing at successively higher levels. Conferences often, but not always, include teams from a common geographic region. In the United States and Canada, the National Hockey League (NHL) and National Basketball Association (NBA) are divided into Eastern (NHL, NBA) and Western (NHL, NBA) Conferences, with multiple divisions within each conference (three in each NBA conference, two in each NHL conference). In both leagues, a total of sixteen teams (eight from each conference) qualify for the league's postseason playoffs. In the NHL, since the 2013\\u201314 season, the top 3 in a division are guaranteed to qualify and division winners are awarded the highest seeds, meaning they will have home-ice advantage in a given round. In the NBA, starting with the 2015\\u201316 season, the playoff spots go to the eight top teams in each conference by overall record, with home-court advantage in each playoff series based solely on record.\", \"wikipage\": \"Athletic conference\"}]", "question": "How many teams make the playoffs in the nba?"}
{"text": "question: Where did the christian fish symbol come from? context: wikipage: Ichthys text: Ichthys\n\nThe ichthys or ichthus (), from the Greek \"ikhth\u00fds\" ( 1st cent. AD Koine Greek , \"fish\") is a symbol consisting of two intersecting arcs, the ends of the right side extending beyond the meeting point so as to resemble the profile of a fish. The symbol was adopted by early Christians as a secret symbol. It is now known colloquially as the \"sign of the fish\" or the \"Jesus fish\". The first appearances of the ichthys symbol in Christian art and literature date to the 2nd century AD. The symbol's use among Christians had become popular by the late 2nd century, and its use spread widely in the 3rd and 4th centuries. The symbolism of the fish itself may have its origins in pre-Christian religious imagery. For example, Orpheus was described as a \"fisher of men\" as early as the 3rd or fourth century BC. The fish was used as a symbol in a number of other near-eastern religions as well, often as a sacred (or taboo) food. The fish was sacred to the goddess Atargatis, for example, who was said to cause tumors in those who ate them. Fish were only allowed to be eaten by priests during rituals devoted to Atargatis, in the belief that they represented her body. | wikipage: Ichthys text: Despite the thematic similarities of these various sacred fish, some scholars have argued that there is no direct link between them and the Christian symbol or practice of the Eucharist; instead, the Christian usage was probably simply part of a larger, popular religious motif of the time. In the early Church, the Ichthys symbol held \"the most sacred significance\", and Christians used it to recognize churches and other believers through this symbol because they were persecuted by the Roman Empire. The Ichthys symbol is also a reference to \"the Holy Eucharist, with which the miracle of the multiplication of the loaves and fishes had such intimate connection both in point of time and significance.\" While many Christians hang a cross necklace or rosary inside their vehicles, \"the fish sticker on the car is a more conscious symbol of a witnessing Christian\u2014significantly, unlike the former, it is on the outside of the car for everyone to see\". (), or also with a lunate sigma, is an acronym or acrostic for \"\" (; contemporary Koine ), which translates into English as 'Jesus Christ, Son of God, Saviour'. This explanation is given among others by Augustine in his Civitate Dei, where he notes that the generating sentence \"\" has 27 letters, i.e. 3 x 3 x 3, which in that age indicated power.", "answer": "[\"The Ichthus, or \\\"Christian Fish\\\", is a Greek symbol of two intersecting arcs connecting to resemble a fish. It was a symbol adopted by early Christians as a secret symbol, signifying the miracle of the multiplication of the loaves and fishes. The symbol is also an acronym or acrostic, which translates into English as 'Jesus Christ, Son of God, Savior'.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Ichthys\\n\\nThe ichthys or ichthus (), from the Greek \\\"ikhth\\u00fds\\\" ( 1st cent. AD Koine Greek , \\\"fish\\\") is a symbol consisting of two intersecting arcs, the ends of the right side extending beyond the meeting point so as to resemble the profile of a fish. The symbol was adopted by early Christians as a secret symbol. It is now known colloquially as the \\\"sign of the fish\\\" or the \\\"Jesus fish\\\". The first appearances of the ichthys symbol in Christian art and literature date to the 2nd century AD. The symbol's use among Christians had become popular by the late 2nd century, and its use spread widely in the 3rd and 4th centuries. The symbolism of the fish itself may have its origins in pre-Christian religious imagery. For example, Orpheus was described as a \\\"fisher of men\\\" as early as the 3rd or fourth century BC. The fish was used as a symbol in a number of other near-eastern religions as well, often as a sacred (or taboo) food. The fish was sacred to the goddess Atargatis, for example, who was said to cause tumors in those who ate them. Fish were only allowed to be eaten by priests during rituals devoted to Atargatis, in the belief that they represented her body.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ichthys\"}, {\"content\": \"Despite the thematic similarities of these various sacred fish, some scholars have argued that there is no direct link between them and the Christian symbol or practice of the Eucharist; instead, the Christian usage was probably simply part of a larger, popular religious motif of the time. In the early Church, the Ichthys symbol held \\\"the most sacred significance\\\", and Christians used it to recognize churches and other believers through this symbol because they were persecuted by the Roman Empire. The Ichthys symbol is also a reference to \\\"the Holy Eucharist, with which the miracle of the multiplication of the loaves and fishes had such intimate connection both in point of time and significance.\\\" While many Christians hang a cross necklace or rosary inside their vehicles, \\\"the fish sticker on the car is a more conscious symbol of a witnessing Christian\\u2014significantly, unlike the former, it is on the outside of the car for everyone to see\\\". (), or also with a lunate sigma, is an acronym or acrostic for \\\"\\\" (; contemporary Koine ), which translates into English as 'Jesus Christ, Son of God, Saviour'. This explanation is given among others by Augustine in his Civitate Dei, where he notes that the generating sentence \\\"\\\" has 27 letters, i.e. 3 x 3 x 3, which in that age indicated power.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ichthys\"}]", "question": "Where did the christian fish symbol come from?"}
{"text": "question: When was the emancipation proclamation signed into law? context: wikipage: Emancipation Proclamation text: The Proclamation applied only to slaves in Confederate-held lands; it did not apply to those in the four slave states that were not in rebellion (Kentucky, Maryland, Delaware, and Missouri, which were unnamed), nor to Tennessee (unnamed but occupied by Union troops since 1862) and lower Louisiana (also under occupation), and specifically excluded those counties of Virginia soon to form the state of West Virginia. Also specifically excluded (by name) were some regions already controlled by the Union army. Emancipation in those places would come after separate state actions or the December 1865 ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment, which made slavery and indentured servitude, except for those duly convicted of a crime, illegal everywhere subject to United States jurisdiction. On September 22, 1862, Lincoln issued a preliminary warning that he would order the emancipation of all slaves in any state that did not end its rebellion against the Union by January 1, 1863. None of the Confederate states restored themselves to the Union, and Lincoln's order was signed and took effect on January 1, 1863. The Emancipation Proclamation outraged white Southerners (and their sympathizers) who envisioned a race war. It angered some Northern Democrats, energized anti-slavery forces, and undermined elements in Europe that wanted to intervene to help the Confederacy. The Proclamation lifted the spirits of African Americans both free and slave. | wikipage: Second Emancipation Proclamation text: On June 6, 1961, King announced this idea during a New York news conference, saying \"Just as Abraham Lincoln had the vision to see almost 100 years ago that this nation could not exist half-free, the present administration must have the insight to see that today the nation cannot exist half-segregated and half-free.\" Jones and a team of legal scholars (which would include members of the Gandhi Society for Human Rights) began to prepare the proposal, while King continued to publicize the idea. During a tour of the Lincoln Sitting Room with Kennedy in October 1961, King pressed Kennedy for a proclamation \"outlawing segregation.\" Kennedy said he would take it under consideration and asked King for a draft of the proposal. Two months afterward King, while campaigning against segregation in Albany, GA. sent the President a personal telegram urging him to take action. National newspapers took up the story and a debate began over whether such an executive order would be legal outside of wartime. On March 24, 1962, King announced that he had been invited by President Kennedy to submit for the President's signature a \"second Emancipation Proclamation\". King and his legal staff declared that they would have the document ready on May 17, 1962, the eighth anniversary of the decision of \"Brown v. Board of Education\". | wikipage: Second Emancipation Proclamation text: King proposed \"in glorious commemoration of the Centennial of the Emancipation Proclamation\" that the President use \"the full powers of your office...to eliminate all forms of statutory-imposed segregation and discrimination\" to declare all school districts to desegregate by September 1963 with \"the Department of Health, Education and Welfare to immediately prepare, in consultation with local school officials, a program of integration in compliance with the mandate of \"Brown v. Board of Education\".\" To prohibit racial segregation in federally assisted housing. To announce \"That any and all laws within the United States requiring segregation or discrimination because of race or color are contrary to the national policy of the Government of the United States and are detrimental and inimical to the best interest of the United States at home and abroad.\" The document went on to cite legal precedents by the hundreds, making special note of Harry S. Truman's military desegregation order of 1948. Kennedy did not take the opportunity to issue a second Emancipation Proclamation \"and noticeably avoided all centennial celebrations of emancipation.\" In November 1962, Kennedy did issue Executive Order 11063, prohibiting racial discrimination in federally supported housing or \"related facilities\", and months afterwards introduced an omnibus civil rights bill to Congress after his civil rights address on national television and radio.", "answer": "[\"On September 22, 1862, Lincoln issued a preliminary warning that he would order the emancipation of all slaves in any state that did not end its rebellion against the Union by January 1, 1863. None of the Confederate states did so, and Lincoln's order was signed and took effect on January 1, 1863. On March 24, 1962, King announced that he had been invited by President Kennedy to submit a \\\"second Emancipation Proclamation\\\" for the President's signature, which would use the executive office's powers to strike a severe blow to segregation. However, Kennedy did not issue a second Emancipation Proclamation and instead issued Executive Order 11063, prohibiting racial discrimination in federally supported housing or \\\"related facilities,\\\" and months afterward introduced an omnibus civil rights bill to Congress after his civil rights address on national television and radio.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Proclamation applied only to slaves in Confederate-held lands; it did not apply to those in the four slave states that were not in rebellion (Kentucky, Maryland, Delaware, and Missouri, which were unnamed), nor to Tennessee (unnamed but occupied by Union troops since 1862) and lower Louisiana (also under occupation), and specifically excluded those counties of Virginia soon to form the state of West Virginia. Also specifically excluded (by name) were some regions already controlled by the Union army. Emancipation in those places would come after separate state actions or the December 1865 ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment, which made slavery and indentured servitude, except for those duly convicted of a crime, illegal everywhere subject to United States jurisdiction. On September 22, 1862, Lincoln issued a preliminary warning that he would order the emancipation of all slaves in any state that did not end its rebellion against the Union by January 1, 1863. None of the Confederate states restored themselves to the Union, and Lincoln's order was signed and took effect on January 1, 1863. The Emancipation Proclamation outraged white Southerners (and their sympathizers) who envisioned a race war. It angered some Northern Democrats, energized anti-slavery forces, and undermined elements in Europe that wanted to intervene to help the Confederacy. The Proclamation lifted the spirits of African Americans both free and slave.\", \"wikipage\": \"Emancipation Proclamation\"}, {\"content\": \"On June 6, 1961, King announced this idea during a New York news conference, saying \\\"Just as Abraham Lincoln had the vision to see almost 100 years ago that this nation could not exist half-free, the present administration must have the insight to see that today the nation cannot exist half-segregated and half-free.\\\" Jones and a team of legal scholars (which would include members of the Gandhi Society for Human Rights) began to prepare the proposal, while King continued to publicize the idea. During a tour of the Lincoln Sitting Room with Kennedy in October 1961, King pressed Kennedy for a proclamation \\\"outlawing segregation.\\\" Kennedy said he would take it under consideration and asked King for a draft of the proposal. Two months afterward King, while campaigning against segregation in Albany, GA. sent the President a personal telegram urging him to take action. National newspapers took up the story and a debate began over whether such an executive order would be legal outside of wartime. On March 24, 1962, King announced that he had been invited by President Kennedy to submit for the President's signature a \\\"second Emancipation Proclamation\\\". King and his legal staff declared that they would have the document ready on May 17, 1962, the eighth anniversary of the decision of \\\"Brown v. Board of Education\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Second Emancipation Proclamation\"}, {\"content\": \"King proposed \\\"in glorious commemoration of the Centennial of the Emancipation Proclamation\\\" that the President use \\\"the full powers of your office...to eliminate all forms of statutory-imposed segregation and discrimination\\\" to declare all school districts to desegregate by September 1963 with \\\"the Department of Health, Education and Welfare to immediately prepare, in consultation with local school officials, a program of integration in compliance with the mandate of \\\"Brown v. Board of Education\\\".\\\" To prohibit racial segregation in federally assisted housing. To announce \\\"That any and all laws within the United States requiring segregation or discrimination because of race or color are contrary to the national policy of the Government of the United States and are detrimental and inimical to the best interest of the United States at home and abroad.\\\" The document went on to cite legal precedents by the hundreds, making special note of Harry S. Truman's military desegregation order of 1948. Kennedy did not take the opportunity to issue a second Emancipation Proclamation \\\"and noticeably avoided all centennial celebrations of emancipation.\\\" In November 1962, Kennedy did issue Executive Order 11063, prohibiting racial discrimination in federally supported housing or \\\"related facilities\\\", and months afterwards introduced an omnibus civil rights bill to Congress after his civil rights address on national television and radio.\", \"wikipage\": \"Second Emancipation Proclamation\"}]", "question": "When was the emancipation proclamation signed into law?"}
{"text": "question: When did the chargers make the super bowl? context: wikipage: 1994 San Diego Chargers season text: 1994 San Diego Chargers season\n\nThe 1994 San Diego Chargers season was the team's 35th, its 25th in the National Football League (NFL), and its 34th in San Diego. The 1994 season began with the team trying to improve on their 8\u20138 record in 1993. They finished the season with an 11\u20135 record and were crowned AFC West Champions. After a 17\u201313 victory over the Pittsburgh Steelers in the AFC Championship game, they would advance to Super Bowl XXIX, only to lose to the San Francisco 49ers 49\u201326 at Joe Robbie Stadium. To date, this is the Chargers' most recent, and only, Super Bowl appearance. The Chargers overcame a 21\u20136 halftime deficit by limiting the Dolphins offense to only 16 plays in the second half. <br>\n\nWith the upset win over the Steelers, the Chargers go to their first Super Bowl. <br>\n\nThe 1994 Chargers are also remembered for tragedy in the form of numerous untimely deaths, as eight of the players from that 1994 squad have died prematurely since that time, all by the age of 44. It is part of a supposed locally infamous curse in the San Diego area, involving its sports teams. | wikipage: Super Bowl XXIX text: Super Bowl XXIX\n\nSuper Bowl XXIX was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion San Diego Chargers and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion San Francisco 49ers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1994 season. This is the only Super Bowl in history to be played between two teams from the same state. The 49ers defeated the Chargers by the score of 49\u201326, becoming the first team to win five Super Bowl championships. The game was played on January 29, 1995 at Joe Robbie Stadium in Miami, Florida (now part of the suburb of Miami Gardens, which became a separate city in 2003). This game is regarded as 49ers quarterback Steve Young's final leap out of the shadow of his predecessor, Joe Montana, who had won four Super Bowls with the 49ers (in 1982, 1985, 1989, and 1990), two with Young as the backup quarterback. With Young at the helm, and a defense consisting of several veteran free agents who joined the team during the previous offseason, San Francisco finished the regular season with a league-best 13\u20133 record, and led the league in total points scored (505).", "answer": "[\"The Los Angeles Chargers have only made one Super Bowl appearance, when they lost 49-26 to the San Francisco 49ers in Super Bowl XXIX on January 29, 1995 at Joe Robbie Stadium in Miami, Florida.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"1994 San Diego Chargers season\\n\\nThe 1994 San Diego Chargers season was the team's 35th, its 25th in the National Football League (NFL), and its 34th in San Diego. The 1994 season began with the team trying to improve on their 8\\u20138 record in 1993. They finished the season with an 11\\u20135 record and were crowned AFC West Champions. After a 17\\u201313 victory over the Pittsburgh Steelers in the AFC Championship game, they would advance to Super Bowl XXIX, only to lose to the San Francisco 49ers 49\\u201326 at Joe Robbie Stadium. To date, this is the Chargers' most recent, and only, Super Bowl appearance. The Chargers overcame a 21\\u20136 halftime deficit by limiting the Dolphins offense to only 16 plays in the second half. <br>\\n\\nWith the upset win over the Steelers, the Chargers go to their first Super Bowl. <br>\\n\\nThe 1994 Chargers are also remembered for tragedy in the form of numerous untimely deaths, as eight of the players from that 1994 squad have died prematurely since that time, all by the age of 44. It is part of a supposed locally infamous curse in the San Diego area, involving its sports teams.\", \"wikipage\": \"1994 San Diego Chargers season\"}, {\"content\": \"Super Bowl XXIX\\n\\nSuper Bowl XXIX was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion San Diego Chargers and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion San Francisco 49ers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1994 season. This is the only Super Bowl in history to be played between two teams from the same state. The 49ers defeated the Chargers by the score of 49\\u201326, becoming the first team to win five Super Bowl championships. The game was played on January 29, 1995 at Joe Robbie Stadium in Miami, Florida (now part of the suburb of Miami Gardens, which became a separate city in 2003). This game is regarded as 49ers quarterback Steve Young's final leap out of the shadow of his predecessor, Joe Montana, who had won four Super Bowls with the 49ers (in 1982, 1985, 1989, and 1990), two with Young as the backup quarterback. With Young at the helm, and a defense consisting of several veteran free agents who joined the team during the previous offseason, San Francisco finished the regular season with a league-best 13\\u20133 record, and led the league in total points scored (505).\", \"wikipage\": \"Super Bowl XXIX\"}]", "question": "When did the chargers make the super bowl?"}
{"text": "question: When is the next chapter of uq holder coming out? context: wikipage: UQ Holder! text: Its goals are to protect other immortals living in the Earth, as well as helping the outcasts of society. It is also interested in protecting humans from the immortals that are intent on destroying the society. Some of the characters from the \"Negima\" series make appearances in this series. \"UQ Holder!\" is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Ken Akamatsu. It began its serialization in the manga magazine \"Weekly Sh\u014dnen Magazine\" on August 28, 2013. Its individual chapters have been collected into seventeen \"tank\u014dbon\" volumes by Kodansha, the first released on December 17, 2013. The series is licensed for English language release in North America by Kodansha Comics, who published the first volume on March 18, 2014. As the series is published in Japan, it is also released simultaneously in English digitally by Crunchyroll. In October 2016, the series changed magazines from the \"Weekly Sh\u014dnen Magazine\" to the \"Bessatsu Sh\u014dnen Magazine\", and was renamed \"UQ Holder! : Magister Negi Magi! 2\" starting with the November 2016 issue. An anime adaptation of the manga was announced in the \"Weekly Sh\u014dnen Magazine\"'s 30th issue of 2016, later revealed to be a television series and OAD. | wikipage: Vida (TV series) text: On September 13, 2017, Starz officially announced that they had given the show, now entitled \"Vida\", a series order. On January 12, 2018, it was announced at the annual Television Critics Association winter press tour that the series would premiere on May 6, 2018. On June 12, 2018, it was reported that Starz had renewed the series for a second season. Alongside the series order announcement, it was announced that Melissa Barrera and Veronica Osorio had been cast as Lyn and Emma, respectively. On November 14, 2017, Karen Ser Anzoategui, Chelsea Rendon, Carlos Miranda, and Maria Elena Laas were announced as having joined the series' main cast. It was also announced that Mishel Prada had replaced Veronica Osorio in the role of Emma. On December 8, 2017, the final additions to the cast were announced. These consisted of the castings of Elena Campbell-Mart\u00ednez, Ramses Jimenez, Luis Bordonada, Elizabeth De Razzo, Renee Victor, Adelina Anthony, and Erika Soto in recurring roles. On July 28, 2018, it was announced that Roberta Colindrez had joined the main cast for season two. On August 15, 2018, it was reported that Ra\u00fal Castillo and Adrian Gonzalez had been cast in recurring roles for season two. | wikipage: Angel Has Fallen text: Angel Has Fallen\n\nAngel Has Fallen is an upcoming American action thriller film directed by Ric Roman Waugh and starring Gerard Butler. It is the third film in the \"Has Fallen\" film series, following \"Olympus Has Fallen\" (2013) and \"London Has Fallen\" (2016). It is scheduled to be released on August 23, 2019, by Lionsgate. After the events in the previous film, Secret Service agent Mike Banning finds himself framed for an assassination attempt on the President. Pursued by his own agency and the FBI, Banning races to clear his name and uncover the real terrorist threat which has set its sights on Air Force One. On October 26, 2016, it was announced that a sequel titled \"Angel Has Fallen\" is in development, with Gerard Butler reprising his role, as well as once again acting as a producer on the film. On July 25, 2017, Ric Roman Waugh was announced as director for \"Angel Has Fallen\". On January 10th, 2018, Holt McCallany joined the cast as Wade Jennings, an ex-military turned head of a technology company. On January 18, 2018, Jada Pinkett Smith and Tim Blake Nelson are confirmed to appear in \"Angel Has Fallen\" and the filming of it is set to start on February 7, 2018. On February 13, 2018, Piper Perabo joined the cast.", "answer": "[\"UQ Holder! is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Ken Akamatsu. The series is licensed for English language release in North America by Kodansha USA under the Kodansha Comics imprint. Individual chapters of the series are called stages. The series is released simultaneously in English digitally by Crunchyroll as it is released in Japan. The Japanese release of chapters 10-12 were: March 17, 2016, July 15, 2016, and November 17, 2016. The English release dates for those chapters were: March 14, 2017, July 25, 2017, and November 14, 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Its goals are to protect other immortals living in the Earth, as well as helping the outcasts of society. It is also interested in protecting humans from the immortals that are intent on destroying the society. Some of the characters from the \\\"Negima\\\" series make appearances in this series. \\\"UQ Holder!\\\" is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Ken Akamatsu. It began its serialization in the manga magazine \\\"Weekly Sh\\u014dnen Magazine\\\" on August 28, 2013. Its individual chapters have been collected into seventeen \\\"tank\\u014dbon\\\" volumes by Kodansha, the first released on December 17, 2013. The series is licensed for English language release in North America by Kodansha Comics, who published the first volume on March 18, 2014. As the series is published in Japan, it is also released simultaneously in English digitally by Crunchyroll. In October 2016, the series changed magazines from the \\\"Weekly Sh\\u014dnen Magazine\\\" to the \\\"Bessatsu Sh\\u014dnen Magazine\\\", and was renamed \\\"UQ Holder! : Magister Negi Magi! 2\\\" starting with the November 2016 issue. An anime adaptation of the manga was announced in the \\\"Weekly Sh\\u014dnen Magazine\\\"'s 30th issue of 2016, later revealed to be a television series and OAD.\", \"wikipage\": \"UQ Holder!\"}, {\"content\": \"On September 13, 2017, Starz officially announced that they had given the show, now entitled \\\"Vida\\\", a series order. On January 12, 2018, it was announced at the annual Television Critics Association winter press tour that the series would premiere on May 6, 2018. On June 12, 2018, it was reported that Starz had renewed the series for a second season. Alongside the series order announcement, it was announced that Melissa Barrera and Veronica Osorio had been cast as Lyn and Emma, respectively. On November 14, 2017, Karen Ser Anzoategui, Chelsea Rendon, Carlos Miranda, and Maria Elena Laas were announced as having joined the series' main cast. It was also announced that Mishel Prada had replaced Veronica Osorio in the role of Emma. On December 8, 2017, the final additions to the cast were announced. These consisted of the castings of Elena Campbell-Mart\\u00ednez, Ramses Jimenez, Luis Bordonada, Elizabeth De Razzo, Renee Victor, Adelina Anthony, and Erika Soto in recurring roles. On July 28, 2018, it was announced that Roberta Colindrez had joined the main cast for season two. On August 15, 2018, it was reported that Ra\\u00fal Castillo and Adrian Gonzalez had been cast in recurring roles for season two.\", \"wikipage\": \"Vida (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Angel Has Fallen\\n\\nAngel Has Fallen is an upcoming American action thriller film directed by Ric Roman Waugh and starring Gerard Butler. It is the third film in the \\\"Has Fallen\\\" film series, following \\\"Olympus Has Fallen\\\" (2013) and \\\"London Has Fallen\\\" (2016). It is scheduled to be released on August 23, 2019, by Lionsgate. After the events in the previous film, Secret Service agent Mike Banning finds himself framed for an assassination attempt on the President. Pursued by his own agency and the FBI, Banning races to clear his name and uncover the real terrorist threat which has set its sights on Air Force One. On October 26, 2016, it was announced that a sequel titled \\\"Angel Has Fallen\\\" is in development, with Gerard Butler reprising his role, as well as once again acting as a producer on the film. On July 25, 2017, Ric Roman Waugh was announced as director for \\\"Angel Has Fallen\\\". On January 10th, 2018, Holt McCallany joined the cast as Wade Jennings, an ex-military turned head of a technology company. On January 18, 2018, Jada Pinkett Smith and Tim Blake Nelson are confirmed to appear in \\\"Angel Has Fallen\\\" and the filming of it is set to start on February 7, 2018. On February 13, 2018, Piper Perabo joined the cast.\", \"wikipage\": \"Angel Has Fallen\"}]", "question": "When is the next chapter of uq holder coming out?"}
{"text": "question: The most common word in the english language? context: wikipage: Most common words in English text: For example, \"I\" may be a pronoun or a Roman numeral; \"to\" may be a preposition or an infinitive marker; \"time\" may be a noun or a verb. Also, a single spelling can represent more than one root word. For example, \"singer\" may be a form of either \"sing\" or \"singe\". Different corpora may treat such difference differently. The table also includes frequencies from other corpora, note that as well as usage differences, lemmatisation may differ from corpus to corpus - for example splitting the prepositional use of \"to\" from the use as a particle. Also the COCA list includes dispersion as well as frequency to calculate rank. The following is the same list subdivided by part of speech. The list labeled \"Others\" includes pronouns, possessives, articles, modal verbs, adverbs, and conjunctions. | wikipage: Most common words in English text: Most common words in English\n\nStudies that estimate and rank the most common words in English examine texts written in English. Perhaps the most comprehensive such analysis is one that was conducted against the Oxford English Corpus (OEC), a very large collection of texts from around the world that are written in the English language. A \"text corpus\" is a large collection of written works that are organised in a way that makes such analysis easier. In total, the texts in the Oxford English Corpus contain more than 2 billion words. The OEC includes a wide variety of writing samples, such as literary works, novels, academic journals, newspapers, magazines, Hansard's Parliamentary Debates, blogs, chat logs, and emails. Another English corpus that has been used to study word frequency is the Brown Corpus, which was compiled by researchers at Brown University in the 1960s. The researchers published their analysis of the Brown Corpus in 1967. Their findings were similar, but not identical, to the findings of the OEC analysis. According to \"The Reading Teacher's Book of Lists\", the first 25 words in the OEC make up about one-third of all printed material in English, and the first 100 words make up about half of all written English. | wikipage: OK text: OK\n\n\"OK\" (spelling variations include \"okay\", \"O.K. \", \"ok\") is an English word denoting approval, acceptance, agreement, assent, acknowledgment, or a sign of indifference. \"OK\" is frequently used as a loanword in other languages. It has been described as the most frequently spoken or written word on the planet. The origins of the word are disputed. As an adjective, \"OK\" principally means \"adequate\" or \"acceptable\" as a contrast to \"bad\" (\"The boss approved this, so it is OK to send out\"); it can also mean \"mediocre\" when used in contrast with \"good\" (\"The french fries were great, but the burger was just OK\"). It fulfills a similar role as an adverb (\"Wow, you did OK for your first time skiing!\"). As an interjection, it can denote compliance (\"OK, I will do that\"), or agreement (\"OK, that is fine\"). It can mean \"assent\" when it is used as a noun (\"the boss gave her the OK to the purchase\") or, more colloquially, as a verb (\"the boss OKed the purchase\").", "answer": "[\"Studies that estimate and rank the most common words in English examine texts written in English. The most common of all words in the English language is \\\"the\\\". The most common noun is \\\"time\\\" and the most common verb is \\\"be\\\". The most common adjective is \\\"good\\\" and the most common preposition is \\\"to\\\".\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"For example, \\\"I\\\" may be a pronoun or a Roman numeral; \\\"to\\\" may be a preposition or an infinitive marker; \\\"time\\\" may be a noun or a verb. Also, a single spelling can represent more than one root word. For example, \\\"singer\\\" may be a form of either \\\"sing\\\" or \\\"singe\\\". Different corpora may treat such difference differently. The table also includes frequencies from other corpora, note that as well as usage differences, lemmatisation may differ from corpus to corpus - for example splitting the prepositional use of \\\"to\\\" from the use as a particle. Also the COCA list includes dispersion as well as frequency to calculate rank. The following is the same list subdivided by part of speech. The list labeled \\\"Others\\\" includes pronouns, possessives, articles, modal verbs, adverbs, and conjunctions.\", \"wikipage\": \"Most common words in English\"}, {\"content\": \"Most common words in English\\n\\nStudies that estimate and rank the most common words in English examine texts written in English. Perhaps the most comprehensive such analysis is one that was conducted against the Oxford English Corpus (OEC), a very large collection of texts from around the world that are written in the English language. A \\\"text corpus\\\" is a large collection of written works that are organised in a way that makes such analysis easier. In total, the texts in the Oxford English Corpus contain more than 2 billion words. The OEC includes a wide variety of writing samples, such as literary works, novels, academic journals, newspapers, magazines, Hansard's Parliamentary Debates, blogs, chat logs, and emails. Another English corpus that has been used to study word frequency is the Brown Corpus, which was compiled by researchers at Brown University in the 1960s. The researchers published their analysis of the Brown Corpus in 1967. Their findings were similar, but not identical, to the findings of the OEC analysis. According to \\\"The Reading Teacher's Book of Lists\\\", the first 25 words in the OEC make up about one-third of all printed material in English, and the first 100 words make up about half of all written English.\", \"wikipage\": \"Most common words in English\"}, {\"content\": \"OK\\n\\n\\\"OK\\\" (spelling variations include \\\"okay\\\", \\\"O.K. \\\", \\\"ok\\\") is an English word denoting approval, acceptance, agreement, assent, acknowledgment, or a sign of indifference. \\\"OK\\\" is frequently used as a loanword in other languages. It has been described as the most frequently spoken or written word on the planet. The origins of the word are disputed. As an adjective, \\\"OK\\\" principally means \\\"adequate\\\" or \\\"acceptable\\\" as a contrast to \\\"bad\\\" (\\\"The boss approved this, so it is OK to send out\\\"); it can also mean \\\"mediocre\\\" when used in contrast with \\\"good\\\" (\\\"The french fries were great, but the burger was just OK\\\"). It fulfills a similar role as an adverb (\\\"Wow, you did OK for your first time skiing!\\\"). As an interjection, it can denote compliance (\\\"OK, I will do that\\\"), or agreement (\\\"OK, that is fine\\\"). It can mean \\\"assent\\\" when it is used as a noun (\\\"the boss gave her the OK to the purchase\\\") or, more colloquially, as a verb (\\\"the boss OKed the purchase\\\").\", \"wikipage\": \"OK\"}]", "question": "The most common word in the english language?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays dave on alvin and the chipmunks? context: wikipage: David Seville text: Bagdasarian Jr. subsequently assumed the role on the TV series \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\", which ran in original episodes from 1983\u20131990. Bagdasarian Jr. has voiced David Seville in all official animated and recorded incarnations of David Seville since taking over for his father in the 1970s, including TV series, animated specials, and direct-to-video productions. He most recently voiced the character in the 2015 reboot of the \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\" television show. Actor Jason Lee also portrays David Seville in a live action/CGI films starring Alvin and the Chipmunks which uses a combination of live-action acting and computer animation. While Ross Bagdasarian, Jr. does not do any voices for the film series, the films are all produced in association with Bagdasarian Productions, which owns the rights to all of the characters. | wikipage: Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel text: Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel\n\nAlvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel is a 2009 American live-action/computer animated musical family comedy film directed by Betty Thomas. It is the second live action/animated film starring Alvin and the Chipmunks and stars Justin Long, Matthew Gray Gubler, Jesse McCartney, Christina Applegate, Anna Faris, Amy Poehler, David Cross, Zachary Levi, and Jason Lee. The film was written by Jon Vitti, Jonathan Aibel and Glenn Berger, distributed by 20th Century Fox, and produced by Fox 2000 Pictures, Regency Enterprises and Bagdasarian Company. It is a sequel to the 2007 film \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\" and was released in theaters on December 23, 2009 by 20th Century Fox. The film grossed $443.1 million on a $70 million budget. During a benefit concert in Paris, France, David Seville is seriously injured from a backstage accident, when a cardboard cutout of Alvin sends him flying across the stage. Having to recuperate there, Dave asks his aunt, Jackie, to look after the Chipmunks, Alvin, Simon, and Theodore. Arrangements are also made for them to go to public school at West Eastman High School. | wikipage: David Seville text: David Seville\n\nDavid \"Dave\" Seville is a fictional character, the producer and manager of the fictional singing group \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\". The character was created by Ross Bagdasarian Sr. Bagdasarian had used the name \"David Seville\" as his stage name prior to the creation of the Chipmunks, while writing and recording novelty records in the 1950s. One of the records, recorded under the David Seville stage name, was \"Witch Doctor\", featuring a sped-up high-pitched vocal technique that Bagdasarian would later use in \"The Chipmunk Song (Christmas Don't Be Late)\", which would introduce both Alvin and the Chipmunks as a singing group and Bagdasarian's music producer \"Dave\". Bagdasarian would go on to create \"The Alvin Show\", based on the Alvin and the Chipmunks group, where he voiced the semi-fictional character David Seville, based largely on himself, with Alvin based on Ross's sometimes rebellious son Adam. Bagdasarian Sr. died in 1972, and his son (Adam's brother) Ross Bagdasarian Jr. took over ownership of Bagdasarian Productions. He reprised the David Seville character, first in a series of novelty albums beginning with 1980's \"Chipmunk Punk\".", "answer": "[\"David \\\"Dave\\\" Seville, the producer and manager of the fictional singing group Alvin and the Chipmunks, is portrayed by many actors. Ross Bagdasarian Sr. originally played David Seville on The Alvin Show from 1961-1962, but after he died in 1972, his son, Ross Bagdasarian Jr., played David Seville. Ross Bagdasarian Jr. has voiced David Seville in all official animated and recorded incarnations of David Seville since taking over for his father in the 1970s, including TV series, animated specials, and direct-to-video productions. Jason Lee has played David Seville in the Alvin and the Chipmunks film series since 2007.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Bagdasarian Jr. subsequently assumed the role on the TV series \\\"Alvin and the Chipmunks\\\", which ran in original episodes from 1983\\u20131990. Bagdasarian Jr. has voiced David Seville in all official animated and recorded incarnations of David Seville since taking over for his father in the 1970s, including TV series, animated specials, and direct-to-video productions. He most recently voiced the character in the 2015 reboot of the \\\"Alvin and the Chipmunks\\\" television show. Actor Jason Lee also portrays David Seville in a live action/CGI films starring Alvin and the Chipmunks which uses a combination of live-action acting and computer animation. While Ross Bagdasarian, Jr. does not do any voices for the film series, the films are all produced in association with Bagdasarian Productions, which owns the rights to all of the characters.\", \"wikipage\": \"David Seville\"}, {\"content\": \"Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel\\n\\nAlvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel is a 2009 American live-action/computer animated musical family comedy film directed by Betty Thomas. It is the second live action/animated film starring Alvin and the Chipmunks and stars Justin Long, Matthew Gray Gubler, Jesse McCartney, Christina Applegate, Anna Faris, Amy Poehler, David Cross, Zachary Levi, and Jason Lee. The film was written by Jon Vitti, Jonathan Aibel and Glenn Berger, distributed by 20th Century Fox, and produced by Fox 2000 Pictures, Regency Enterprises and Bagdasarian Company. It is a sequel to the 2007 film \\\"Alvin and the Chipmunks\\\" and was released in theaters on December 23, 2009 by 20th Century Fox. The film grossed $443.1 million on a $70 million budget. During a benefit concert in Paris, France, David Seville is seriously injured from a backstage accident, when a cardboard cutout of Alvin sends him flying across the stage. Having to recuperate there, Dave asks his aunt, Jackie, to look after the Chipmunks, Alvin, Simon, and Theodore. Arrangements are also made for them to go to public school at West Eastman High School.\", \"wikipage\": \"Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel\"}, {\"content\": \"David Seville\\n\\nDavid \\\"Dave\\\" Seville is a fictional character, the producer and manager of the fictional singing group \\\"Alvin and the Chipmunks\\\". The character was created by Ross Bagdasarian Sr. Bagdasarian had used the name \\\"David Seville\\\" as his stage name prior to the creation of the Chipmunks, while writing and recording novelty records in the 1950s. One of the records, recorded under the David Seville stage name, was \\\"Witch Doctor\\\", featuring a sped-up high-pitched vocal technique that Bagdasarian would later use in \\\"The Chipmunk Song (Christmas Don't Be Late)\\\", which would introduce both Alvin and the Chipmunks as a singing group and Bagdasarian's music producer \\\"Dave\\\". Bagdasarian would go on to create \\\"The Alvin Show\\\", based on the Alvin and the Chipmunks group, where he voiced the semi-fictional character David Seville, based largely on himself, with Alvin based on Ross's sometimes rebellious son Adam. Bagdasarian Sr. died in 1972, and his son (Adam's brother) Ross Bagdasarian Jr. took over ownership of Bagdasarian Productions. He reprised the David Seville character, first in a series of novelty albums beginning with 1980's \\\"Chipmunk Punk\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"David Seville\"}]", "question": "Who plays dave on alvin and the chipmunks?"}
{"text": "question: When was the parliament formed in the uk? context: wikipage: Parliament of the United Kingdom text: The Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927 formally amended the name to the \"Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland\", five years after the secession of the Irish Free State in 1922. With the global expansion of the British Empire, the UK Parliament has shaped the political systems of many countries as ex-colonies and so it has been called the \"Mother of Parliaments\". However, John Brightwho coined the epithetused it in reference to the political culture of \"England\" rather than just the parliamentary system. In theory, the UK's supreme legislative power is officially vested in the Crown-in-Parliament. However, the Crown normally acts on the advice of the Prime Minister and the powers of the House of Lords are limited to only delaying legislation; thus power is \"de facto\" vested in the House of Commons. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was created on 1 January 1801, by the merger of the Kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland under the Acts of Union 1800. The principle of ministerial responsibility to the lower House did not develop until the 19th century\u2014the House of Lords was superior to the House of Commons both in theory and in practice. Members of the House of Commons (MPs) were elected in an antiquated electoral system, under which constituencies of vastly different sizes existed.", "answer": "[\"The parliament formed in the UK was initially called Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland but the Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927 formally amended the name to the \\\"Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland\\\", five years after the secession of the Irish Free State. Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was created on 1 January 1801, while the parliament formed in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland was created on 11 November 1920.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927 formally amended the name to the \\\"Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland\\\", five years after the secession of the Irish Free State in 1922. With the global expansion of the British Empire, the UK Parliament has shaped the political systems of many countries as ex-colonies and so it has been called the \\\"Mother of Parliaments\\\". However, John Brightwho coined the epithetused it in reference to the political culture of \\\"England\\\" rather than just the parliamentary system. In theory, the UK's supreme legislative power is officially vested in the Crown-in-Parliament. However, the Crown normally acts on the advice of the Prime Minister and the powers of the House of Lords are limited to only delaying legislation; thus power is \\\"de facto\\\" vested in the House of Commons. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was created on 1 January 1801, by the merger of the Kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland under the Acts of Union 1800. The principle of ministerial responsibility to the lower House did not develop until the 19th century\\u2014the House of Lords was superior to the House of Commons both in theory and in practice. Members of the House of Commons (MPs) were elected in an antiquated electoral system, under which constituencies of vastly different sizes existed.\", \"wikipage\": \"Parliament of the United Kingdom\"}]", "question": "When was the parliament formed in the uk?"}
{"text": "question: What is the minimum age to get married in illinois? context: wikipage: Ages of consent in the United States text: Avery Chumbley, a member of the Hawaiian Senate, had made efforts to raise the age of consent. The age of consent was changed to 16 by Act 1, House Bill 236, passed by the Legislature of Hawaii in 2001. The age of consent in Idaho is 18. The age of consent in Illinois is 17, and rises to 18 with someone who has a position of authority or trust over the victim. There is no close-in-age exception, crossing the age boundary is \"Criminal Sexual Assault\". Any sexual contact between minors the age of 9 and 16 is \"Criminal sexual abuse\". When the victim is younger than 9 and the perpetrator 13 to 16, the crime becomes \"Aggravated Criminal Sexual Assault\"; when the victim is younger than 13 and the perpetrator 17 or older, it becomes \"Predatory criminal sexual assault of a child\". Sex with a victim with severe intellectual disability at any age, or with a family or household member under 18, is \"Aggravated criminal sexual abuse\", though penetration upgrades it to \"Aggravated Criminal Sexual Assault\". Although Illinois' minimum marriage age (with parental consent or court order) is 16, there is no statutory exception to the age of sexual consent.", "answer": "[\"The minimum general marriage age in Illinois is 18. But with exceptions, the minimum age to get married in Illinois is 16.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Avery Chumbley, a member of the Hawaiian Senate, had made efforts to raise the age of consent. The age of consent was changed to 16 by Act 1, House Bill 236, passed by the Legislature of Hawaii in 2001. The age of consent in Idaho is 18. The age of consent in Illinois is 17, and rises to 18 with someone who has a position of authority or trust over the victim. There is no close-in-age exception, crossing the age boundary is \\\"Criminal Sexual Assault\\\". Any sexual contact between minors the age of 9 and 16 is \\\"Criminal sexual abuse\\\". When the victim is younger than 9 and the perpetrator 13 to 16, the crime becomes \\\"Aggravated Criminal Sexual Assault\\\"; when the victim is younger than 13 and the perpetrator 17 or older, it becomes \\\"Predatory criminal sexual assault of a child\\\". Sex with a victim with severe intellectual disability at any age, or with a family or household member under 18, is \\\"Aggravated criminal sexual abuse\\\", though penetration upgrades it to \\\"Aggravated Criminal Sexual Assault\\\". Although Illinois' minimum marriage age (with parental consent or court order) is 16, there is no statutory exception to the age of sexual consent.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ages of consent in the United States\"}]", "question": "What is the minimum age to get married in illinois?"}
{"text": "question: Dragon ball z super next episode release date? context: wikipage: Dragon Ball Super: Broly text: Eventually, Goku and Vegeta fused together into Gogeta and rushed back to the battlefield to save Frieza. However, when in the fused form they were able to obliterate Broly, two of Frieza's low-class soldiers, Cheelai and Lemo, who sympathized with him used the Dragon Balls in the last moment to save him from near death. In the end, Goku makes contact with Broly wishing to be friends, as well finally accepts his Saiyan heritage and name. The film is produced by Toei Animation. It was originally announced under the tentative title of \"Dragon Ball Super - The Movie\" on December 17, 2017, during Jump Festa with the general theme being \"The Strongest Warrior Race in the Universe, The Saiyans\". A poster was released on March 13, 2018, 11 days before the airing of the final episode of \"Dragon Ball Super\", featuring an entirely new traditional animation design by Toei animator Naohiro Shintani, as opposed to veteran \"Dragon Ball\" character designer Tadayoshi Yamamuro. One week later, the first trailer for the film was released publicly through Toei Animation featuring the all\u2013new character designs and an enigmatic new villain. | wikipage: The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle (TV series) text: The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle (TV series)\n\nThe Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle is an American animated web television series produced by DreamWorks Animation Television which is a reboot of the original \"Rocky and Bullwinkle and Friends\". It debuted on May 11, 2018 on Amazon Video \u2014 being DreamWorks Animation Television's first series to air on a streaming service other than Netflix. Like its preceding spin-off \"The Mr. Peabody & Sherman Show\", animation was outsourced by DHX Media's 2D animation studio in Vancouver, Canada. In December 2018, it was announced that the series would return with new episodes in January 2019. The series sees Rocky and Bullwinkle \"thrust into harrowing situations but end up saving the day time and again. As Rocky and Bullwinkle\u2019s innocent and silly ambitions to become rock stars or find lost treasure end up dovetailing with Fearless Leader\u2019s sinister plans to take over the world, our heroes are set on a collision course with his notorious superspies Boris Badenov and Natasha Fatale.\" On December 10, 2017, it was reported that DreamWorks Animation Television was developing a revival of Jay Ward's \"The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle and Friends\".", "answer": "[\"Dragon Ball Super has several episodes. The original release date of episode 121 of Dragon Ball Super is December 24, 2017. The original release date of episode 120 of Dragon Ball Super is December 17, 2017, while Dragon Ball Super episode 119 was originally released on December 10, 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Eventually, Goku and Vegeta fused together into Gogeta and rushed back to the battlefield to save Frieza. However, when in the fused form they were able to obliterate Broly, two of Frieza's low-class soldiers, Cheelai and Lemo, who sympathized with him used the Dragon Balls in the last moment to save him from near death. In the end, Goku makes contact with Broly wishing to be friends, as well finally accepts his Saiyan heritage and name. The film is produced by Toei Animation. It was originally announced under the tentative title of \\\"Dragon Ball Super - The Movie\\\" on December 17, 2017, during Jump Festa with the general theme being \\\"The Strongest Warrior Race in the Universe, The Saiyans\\\". A poster was released on March 13, 2018, 11 days before the airing of the final episode of \\\"Dragon Ball Super\\\", featuring an entirely new traditional animation design by Toei animator Naohiro Shintani, as opposed to veteran \\\"Dragon Ball\\\" character designer Tadayoshi Yamamuro. One week later, the first trailer for the film was released publicly through Toei Animation featuring the all\\u2013new character designs and an enigmatic new villain.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dragon Ball Super: Broly\"}, {\"content\": \"The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle (TV series)\\n\\nThe Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle is an American animated web television series produced by DreamWorks Animation Television which is a reboot of the original \\\"Rocky and Bullwinkle and Friends\\\". It debuted on May 11, 2018 on Amazon Video \\u2014 being DreamWorks Animation Television's first series to air on a streaming service other than Netflix. Like its preceding spin-off \\\"The Mr. Peabody & Sherman Show\\\", animation was outsourced by DHX Media's 2D animation studio in Vancouver, Canada. In December 2018, it was announced that the series would return with new episodes in January 2019. The series sees Rocky and Bullwinkle \\\"thrust into harrowing situations but end up saving the day time and again. As Rocky and Bullwinkle\\u2019s innocent and silly ambitions to become rock stars or find lost treasure end up dovetailing with Fearless Leader\\u2019s sinister plans to take over the world, our heroes are set on a collision course with his notorious superspies Boris Badenov and Natasha Fatale.\\\" On December 10, 2017, it was reported that DreamWorks Animation Television was developing a revival of Jay Ward's \\\"The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle and Friends\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle (TV series)\"}]", "question": "Dragon ball z super next episode release date?"}
{"text": "question: What is the rank of master chief in the navy? context: wikipage: Master chief petty officer text: Master chief petty officer\n\nMaster chief petty officer (MCPO) is the ninth, and highest, enlisted rate (pay grade E-9) in the United States Navy and United States Coast Guard, just above senior chief petty officer (SCPO). Master chief petty officers are addressed as \"Master Chief (last name)\" in the colloquial and they constitute the top 1.25% of the enlisted members of the maritime forces. Prior to 1958, chief petty officer was the highest enlisted rate in both the U.S. Navy and U.S. Coast Guard. This changed on 20 May 1958 with the passage of Public Law 85-422, the Military Pay Act of 1958, which established two new enlisted pay grades of E-8 and E-9 in all five branches of the U.S. Armed Forces. In the U.S. Navy and U.S. Coast Guard, the new E-8 pay grade was titled Senior Chief Petty Officer and the new E-9 pay grade as Master Chief Petty Officer, with the first selectees promoting to their respective grades in 1959 and 1960. In the Navy, advancement to master chief petty officer is similar to that of chief petty officer and senior chief petty officer. It carries requirements of time in service, superior evaluation scores, and selection by a board of master chiefs. | wikipage: Master chief petty officer text: The rate insignia for a master chief is a white eagle with spread wings above three chevrons. The chevrons are topped by a rocker(arc) that goes behind the eagle. Two inverted silver stars (a reference to the stars used on the sleeves of line officers) are placed above the eagle. Between the arc and the top chevron is the specialty mark of the enlisted rating. This is used on the service dress blue, dinner dress blue jacket, and dinner dress white jacket uniforms. On other uniforms, the insignia used for shirt collars and caps is the one that has become universally accepted as the symbol of the chief petty officer. This is a gold foul anchor (note: the proper term is \"foul anchor\", not \"fouled\") superimposed with a silver \"USN\" (Navy) or a silver shield (Coast Guard). As on the rating badge, this is capped by two five-pointed stars, showing one ray down. Master chief petty officers are generally considered to be the technical experts in their fields. They serve at sea and ashore in commands of all sizes. Many master chiefs choose to enter the command master chief petty officer program. If selected, a master chief receives additional leadership training and is assigned to a command as the command master chief (CMDCM). | wikipage: Acting (rank) text: In the United States Army acting ranks were often referred to as \"acting jack\" offering enlisted members E-1 to E-3 and specialist E-4 hard stripe corporal E-4 or sergeant E-5 to fill leadership positions. In the United States Army hard stripe ranks of corporal E-4 and sergeant E-5 held a higher rank than a specialist four E-4 or specialist five E-5 regardless of time in grade. The United States Army used specialist five E-5 and specialist six E-6 until October 1, 1985 when all specialist fives and specialist sixes were laterally promoted to sergeant E-5 and staff sergeant E-6. Acting jack ranks of corporal and sergeant were offered to establish a clear chain of command in positions considered excess responsible for multiple commands or that lacked a ranking member of a military occupational specialty (MOS) requiring a section, platoon or squad leader. In the United States Navy, acting appointments were common during the 19th century. The number of commissioned naval officers at each rank in the Navy was fixed by Congress, so it was difficult to fill vacancies if the number of officers needed to man ships exceeded that fixed number of officers allowed by Congress. Acting appointments were also common with warrant officers and ratings, although neither were subject to congressional approval and were simply temporary assignments.", "answer": "[\"In the US Navy, Master Chief petty officers are addressed as Master Chief. Master Chiefs are classified as enlisted members of the Navy and are ranked at the 9th level with an E-9 pay grade. It's the highest enlisted rank in the United States Navy and in the United States Coast Guard. Master Chief petty officers are considered to be the technical experts in their fields.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Master chief petty officer\\n\\nMaster chief petty officer (MCPO) is the ninth, and highest, enlisted rate (pay grade E-9) in the United States Navy and United States Coast Guard, just above senior chief petty officer (SCPO). Master chief petty officers are addressed as \\\"Master Chief (last name)\\\" in the colloquial and they constitute the top 1.25% of the enlisted members of the maritime forces. Prior to 1958, chief petty officer was the highest enlisted rate in both the U.S. Navy and U.S. Coast Guard. This changed on 20 May 1958 with the passage of Public Law 85-422, the Military Pay Act of 1958, which established two new enlisted pay grades of E-8 and E-9 in all five branches of the U.S. Armed Forces. In the U.S. Navy and U.S. Coast Guard, the new E-8 pay grade was titled Senior Chief Petty Officer and the new E-9 pay grade as Master Chief Petty Officer, with the first selectees promoting to their respective grades in 1959 and 1960. In the Navy, advancement to master chief petty officer is similar to that of chief petty officer and senior chief petty officer. It carries requirements of time in service, superior evaluation scores, and selection by a board of master chiefs.\", \"wikipage\": \"Master chief petty officer\"}, {\"content\": \"The rate insignia for a master chief is a white eagle with spread wings above three chevrons. The chevrons are topped by a rocker(arc) that goes behind the eagle. Two inverted silver stars (a reference to the stars used on the sleeves of line officers) are placed above the eagle. Between the arc and the top chevron is the specialty mark of the enlisted rating. This is used on the service dress blue, dinner dress blue jacket, and dinner dress white jacket uniforms. On other uniforms, the insignia used for shirt collars and caps is the one that has become universally accepted as the symbol of the chief petty officer. This is a gold foul anchor (note: the proper term is \\\"foul anchor\\\", not \\\"fouled\\\") superimposed with a silver \\\"USN\\\" (Navy) or a silver shield (Coast Guard). As on the rating badge, this is capped by two five-pointed stars, showing one ray down. Master chief petty officers are generally considered to be the technical experts in their fields. They serve at sea and ashore in commands of all sizes. Many master chiefs choose to enter the command master chief petty officer program. If selected, a master chief receives additional leadership training and is assigned to a command as the command master chief (CMDCM).\", \"wikipage\": \"Master chief petty officer\"}, {\"content\": \"In the United States Army acting ranks were often referred to as \\\"acting jack\\\" offering enlisted members E-1 to E-3 and specialist E-4 hard stripe corporal E-4 or sergeant E-5 to fill leadership positions. In the United States Army hard stripe ranks of corporal E-4 and sergeant E-5 held a higher rank than a specialist four E-4 or specialist five E-5 regardless of time in grade. The United States Army used specialist five E-5 and specialist six E-6 until October 1, 1985 when all specialist fives and specialist sixes were laterally promoted to sergeant E-5 and staff sergeant E-6. Acting jack ranks of corporal and sergeant were offered to establish a clear chain of command in positions considered excess responsible for multiple commands or that lacked a ranking member of a military occupational specialty (MOS) requiring a section, platoon or squad leader. In the United States Navy, acting appointments were common during the 19th century. The number of commissioned naval officers at each rank in the Navy was fixed by Congress, so it was difficult to fill vacancies if the number of officers needed to man ships exceeded that fixed number of officers allowed by Congress. Acting appointments were also common with warrant officers and ratings, although neither were subject to congressional approval and were simply temporary assignments.\", \"wikipage\": \"Acting (rank)\"}]", "question": "What is the rank of master chief in the navy?"}
{"text": "question: What is the meaning of the name melanie? context: wikipage: Melanie text: Melanie\n\nMelanie is a feminine given name derived from the Greek \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 (melania), \"blackness\" and that from \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 (melas), meaning \"dark\". Borne in its Latin form by two saints: Melania the Elder and her granddaughter Melania the Younger, the name was introduced to England by the Normans in its French form \"Melanie\". However the name only became common in English usage in the 1930s due to the popularity of Margaret Mitchell's 1936 novel \"Gone with the Wind\" and its 1939 film adaptation, as one of the novel's main characters was named Melanie Hamilton. The name's popularity increased until the 1970s, since remaining constant. Melanie was the 80th most popular name for girls born in the United States in 2007 and, as M\u00e9lanie, it was the 86th most popular name for girls born in France in 2004.", "answer": "[\"Melanie is a feminine given name derived from the Greek \\u03bc\\u03b5\\u03bb\\u03b1\\u03bd\\u03af\\u03b1 (melania), \\\"blackness\\\" and that from \\u03bc\\u03ad\\u03bb\\u03b1\\u03c2 (melas), meaning \\\"dark\\\".\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Melanie\\n\\nMelanie is a feminine given name derived from the Greek \\u03bc\\u03b5\\u03bb\\u03b1\\u03bd\\u03af\\u03b1 (melania), \\\"blackness\\\" and that from \\u03bc\\u03ad\\u03bb\\u03b1\\u03c2 (melas), meaning \\\"dark\\\". Borne in its Latin form by two saints: Melania the Elder and her granddaughter Melania the Younger, the name was introduced to England by the Normans in its French form \\\"Melanie\\\". However the name only became common in English usage in the 1930s due to the popularity of Margaret Mitchell's 1936 novel \\\"Gone with the Wind\\\" and its 1939 film adaptation, as one of the novel's main characters was named Melanie Hamilton. The name's popularity increased until the 1970s, since remaining constant. Melanie was the 80th most popular name for girls born in the United States in 2007 and, as M\\u00e9lanie, it was the 86th most popular name for girls born in France in 2004.\", \"wikipage\": \"Melanie\"}]", "question": "What is the meaning of the name melanie?"}
{"text": "question: Where did the american war of independence start? context: wikipage: Battles of Lexington and Concord text: Battles of Lexington and Concord\n\nThe Battles of Lexington and Concord were the first military engagements of the American Revolutionary War. The battles were fought on April 19, 1775 in Middlesex County, Province of Massachusetts Bay, within the towns of Lexington, Concord, Lincoln, Menotomy (present-day Arlington), and Cambridge. They marked the outbreak of armed conflict between the Kingdom of Great Britain and its thirteen colonies in America. In late 1774, Colonial leaders adopted the Suffolk Resolves in resistance to the alterations made to the Massachusetts colonial government by the British parliament following the Boston Tea Party. The colonial assembly responded by forming a Patriot provisional government known as the Massachusetts Provincial Congress and calling for local militias to train for possible hostilities. The Colonial government exercised effective control of the colony outside of British-controlled Boston. In response, the British government in February 1775 declared Massachusetts to be in a state of rebellion. About 700 British Army regulars in Boston, under Lieutenant Colonel Francis Smith, were given secret orders to capture and destroy Colonial military supplies reportedly stored by the Massachusetts militia at Concord. Through effective intelligence gathering, Patriot leaders had received word weeks before the expedition that their supplies might be at risk and had moved most of them to other locations. | wikipage: Battles of Lexington and Concord text: According to one member of Parker's militia, none of the Americans had discharged their muskets as they faced the oncoming British troops. The British did suffer one casualty, a slight wound, the particulars of which were corroborated by a deposition made by Corporal John Munroe. Munroe stated that:\n\nSome witnesses among the regulars reported the first shot was fired by a colonial onlooker from behind a hedge or around the corner of a tavern. Some observers reported a mounted British officer firing first. Both sides generally agreed that the initial shot did not come from the men on the ground immediately facing each other. Speculation arose later in Lexington that a man named Solomon Brown fired the first shot from inside the tavern or from behind a wall, but this has been discredited. Some witnesses (on each side) claimed that someone on the other side fired first; however, many more witnesses claimed to not know. Yet another theory is that the first shot was one fired by the British, that killed Asahel Porter, their prisoner who was running away (he had been told to walk away and he would be let go, though he panicked and began to run). Historian David Hackett Fischer has proposed that there may actually have been multiple near-simultaneous shots. | wikipage: Battles of Lexington and Concord text: On the night before the battle, warning of the British expedition had been rapidly sent from Boston to militias in the area by several riders, including Paul Revere and Samuel Prescott, with information about British plans. The initial mode of the Army's arrival by water was signaled from the Old North Church in Boston to Charlestown using lanterns to communicate \"one if by land, two if by sea\". The first shots were fired just as the sun was rising at Lexington. Eight militiamen were killed, including Ensign Robert Munroe, their third in command. The British suffered only one casualty. The militia were outnumbered and fell back, and the regulars proceeded on to Concord, where they broke apart into companies to search for the supplies. At the North Bridge in Concord, approximately 400 militiamen engaged 100 regulars from three companies of the King's troops at about 11:00am, resulting in casualties on both sides. The outnumbered regulars fell back from the bridge and rejoined the main body of British forces in Concord. The British forces began their return march to Boston after completing their search for military supplies, and more militiamen continued to arrive from neighboring towns. Gunfire erupted again between the two sides and continued throughout the day as the regulars marched back towards Boston.", "answer": "[\"The American War of Independence, which is also called the American Revolutionary War, started in Middlesex County, Province of Massachusetts Bay. The battles of Lexington and Concord were the first military engagements of the war between the colonist militia and British soldiers. The first shots were fired at Lexington, Massachusetts, although witnesses said that the first shot probably came from an onlooker and not someone engaged by either side of the battle. Troops from both sides suffered casualties in Concord, Massachusetts, where eight militiamen were killed and one British soldier.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Battles of Lexington and Concord\\n\\nThe Battles of Lexington and Concord were the first military engagements of the American Revolutionary War. The battles were fought on April 19, 1775 in Middlesex County, Province of Massachusetts Bay, within the towns of Lexington, Concord, Lincoln, Menotomy (present-day Arlington), and Cambridge. They marked the outbreak of armed conflict between the Kingdom of Great Britain and its thirteen colonies in America. In late 1774, Colonial leaders adopted the Suffolk Resolves in resistance to the alterations made to the Massachusetts colonial government by the British parliament following the Boston Tea Party. The colonial assembly responded by forming a Patriot provisional government known as the Massachusetts Provincial Congress and calling for local militias to train for possible hostilities. The Colonial government exercised effective control of the colony outside of British-controlled Boston. In response, the British government in February 1775 declared Massachusetts to be in a state of rebellion. About 700 British Army regulars in Boston, under Lieutenant Colonel Francis Smith, were given secret orders to capture and destroy Colonial military supplies reportedly stored by the Massachusetts militia at Concord. Through effective intelligence gathering, Patriot leaders had received word weeks before the expedition that their supplies might be at risk and had moved most of them to other locations.\", \"wikipage\": \"Battles of Lexington and Concord\"}, {\"content\": \"According to one member of Parker's militia, none of the Americans had discharged their muskets as they faced the oncoming British troops. The British did suffer one casualty, a slight wound, the particulars of which were corroborated by a deposition made by Corporal John Munroe. Munroe stated that:\\n\\nSome witnesses among the regulars reported the first shot was fired by a colonial onlooker from behind a hedge or around the corner of a tavern. Some observers reported a mounted British officer firing first. Both sides generally agreed that the initial shot did not come from the men on the ground immediately facing each other. Speculation arose later in Lexington that a man named Solomon Brown fired the first shot from inside the tavern or from behind a wall, but this has been discredited. Some witnesses (on each side) claimed that someone on the other side fired first; however, many more witnesses claimed to not know. Yet another theory is that the first shot was one fired by the British, that killed Asahel Porter, their prisoner who was running away (he had been told to walk away and he would be let go, though he panicked and began to run). Historian David Hackett Fischer has proposed that there may actually have been multiple near-simultaneous shots.\", \"wikipage\": \"Battles of Lexington and Concord\"}, {\"content\": \"On the night before the battle, warning of the British expedition had been rapidly sent from Boston to militias in the area by several riders, including Paul Revere and Samuel Prescott, with information about British plans. The initial mode of the Army's arrival by water was signaled from the Old North Church in Boston to Charlestown using lanterns to communicate \\\"one if by land, two if by sea\\\". The first shots were fired just as the sun was rising at Lexington. Eight militiamen were killed, including Ensign Robert Munroe, their third in command. The British suffered only one casualty. The militia were outnumbered and fell back, and the regulars proceeded on to Concord, where they broke apart into companies to search for the supplies. At the North Bridge in Concord, approximately 400 militiamen engaged 100 regulars from three companies of the King's troops at about 11:00am, resulting in casualties on both sides. The outnumbered regulars fell back from the bridge and rejoined the main body of British forces in Concord. The British forces began their return march to Boston after completing their search for military supplies, and more militiamen continued to arrive from neighboring towns. Gunfire erupted again between the two sides and continued throughout the day as the regulars marched back towards Boston.\", \"wikipage\": \"Battles of Lexington and Concord\"}]", "question": "Where did the american war of independence start?"}
{"text": "question: When does the season finale of shadowhunters air? context: wikipage: Shadowhunters text: Shadowhunters\n\nShadowhunters, also known as Shadowhunters: The Mortal Instruments, is an American supernatural drama television series developed by Ed Decter, based on the popular book series \"The Mortal Instruments\" written by Cassandra Clare. It premiered in North America on Freeform on January 12, 2016. Primarily filmed in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, the series follows Clary Fray (Katherine McNamara), who finds out on her eighteenth birthday that she is not who she thinks she is, but rather comes from a long line of Shadowhunters, human-angel hybrids who hunt down demons. It is the second adaptation of the novel series, after the 2013 film \"\", which like the series was produced by Constantin Film. The debut season of \"Shadowhunters\" has received mixed responses from critics. The pilot episode attracted the largest audience for Freeform in more than two years. The show has received numerous award nominations, winning one GLAAD Award and four Teen Choice Awards. The series was renewed for a second season of 20 episodes, which premiered on January 2, 2017. In August 2016, showrunner Ed Decter exited the series over \"creative differences\". Todd Slavkin and Darren Swimmer were named as Decter's replacements. In April 2017, Freeform renewed the show for a third season of 20 episodes, which premiered on March 20, 2018. | wikipage: The Neighborhood (TV series) text: On May 9, 2018, it was announced that CBS had given the production, now titled \"Welcome to the Neighborhood\", a series order. A few days later, it was announced that the title of the show had been changed to \"The Neighborhood\". A day after that, it was announced that the series would premiere in the fall of 2018 and air on Mondays at 8:00 P.M. On July 9, 2018, it was announced that the series would premiere on October 1, 2018. On October 19, 2018, it was announced that CBS had ordered an additional nine episodes of the series, bringing the first season total up to twenty-two episodes. In March 2018, it was announced that Sheaun McKinney, Marcel Spears, Cedric the Entertainer, Josh Lawson, Tichina Arnold had joined the pilot's main cast. On April 4, 2018, it was reported that Dreama Walker had joined the cast in a main role. On May 15, 2018, it was announced that Max Greenfield had replaced Lawson in the role of Dave Johnson. On June 11, 2018, it was announced that Beth Behrs had replaced Walker in the role of Gemma Johnson. On October 11, 2018, it was reported that Marilu Henner had been cast in a guest starring role. | wikipage: Motive (TV series) text: Following the events of the third season, Detective Flynn finds herself without a car in the fourth. On April 5, 2016, CTV announced it has partnered with Chevrolet for the final season. Flynn decides on a 2015 Camaro. Starting in 2013, the series aired for two seasons on ABC in the United States. Following poor second season ratings, ABC did not include \"Motive\" on its 2015 summer schedule. In 2016, USA Network picked up \"Motive\" for its spring schedule. The third season premiered on April 1, 2016, and concluded on June 26, 2016. The fourth season began airing the following week on July 3, 2016, and concluded on September 25, 2016.", "answer": "[\"Shadowhunters is an American supernatural drama television series that ran for three seasons from 2016 to 2019. Season 1's finale aired on April 5, 2016. The mid-season finale of the second season aired on March 6, 2017 and the second season finale aired on August 14, 2017. For the third and final season, the mid-season finale aired on May 15, 2018 and the season finale aired on May 6, 2019.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Shadowhunters\\n\\nShadowhunters, also known as Shadowhunters: The Mortal Instruments, is an American supernatural drama television series developed by Ed Decter, based on the popular book series \\\"The Mortal Instruments\\\" written by Cassandra Clare. It premiered in North America on Freeform on January 12, 2016. Primarily filmed in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, the series follows Clary Fray (Katherine McNamara), who finds out on her eighteenth birthday that she is not who she thinks she is, but rather comes from a long line of Shadowhunters, human-angel hybrids who hunt down demons. It is the second adaptation of the novel series, after the 2013 film \\\"\\\", which like the series was produced by Constantin Film. The debut season of \\\"Shadowhunters\\\" has received mixed responses from critics. The pilot episode attracted the largest audience for Freeform in more than two years. The show has received numerous award nominations, winning one GLAAD Award and four Teen Choice Awards. The series was renewed for a second season of 20 episodes, which premiered on January 2, 2017. In August 2016, showrunner Ed Decter exited the series over \\\"creative differences\\\". Todd Slavkin and Darren Swimmer were named as Decter's replacements. In April 2017, Freeform renewed the show for a third season of 20 episodes, which premiered on March 20, 2018.\", \"wikipage\": \"Shadowhunters\"}, {\"content\": \"On May 9, 2018, it was announced that CBS had given the production, now titled \\\"Welcome to the Neighborhood\\\", a series order. A few days later, it was announced that the title of the show had been changed to \\\"The Neighborhood\\\". A day after that, it was announced that the series would premiere in the fall of 2018 and air on Mondays at 8:00 P.M. On July 9, 2018, it was announced that the series would premiere on October 1, 2018. On October 19, 2018, it was announced that CBS had ordered an additional nine episodes of the series, bringing the first season total up to twenty-two episodes. In March 2018, it was announced that Sheaun McKinney, Marcel Spears, Cedric the Entertainer, Josh Lawson, Tichina Arnold had joined the pilot's main cast. On April 4, 2018, it was reported that Dreama Walker had joined the cast in a main role. On May 15, 2018, it was announced that Max Greenfield had replaced Lawson in the role of Dave Johnson. On June 11, 2018, it was announced that Beth Behrs had replaced Walker in the role of Gemma Johnson. On October 11, 2018, it was reported that Marilu Henner had been cast in a guest starring role.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Neighborhood (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Following the events of the third season, Detective Flynn finds herself without a car in the fourth. On April 5, 2016, CTV announced it has partnered with Chevrolet for the final season. Flynn decides on a 2015 Camaro. Starting in 2013, the series aired for two seasons on ABC in the United States. Following poor second season ratings, ABC did not include \\\"Motive\\\" on its 2015 summer schedule. In 2016, USA Network picked up \\\"Motive\\\" for its spring schedule. The third season premiered on April 1, 2016, and concluded on June 26, 2016. The fourth season began airing the following week on July 3, 2016, and concluded on September 25, 2016.\", \"wikipage\": \"Motive (TV series)\"}]", "question": "When does the season finale of shadowhunters air?"}
{"text": "question: Who played wags the dog in the wiggles? context: wikipage: The Wiggles characters text: Field described Paddick as \"just as funny offstage as on\", For many parents, his vocal impersonations were \"the high point of the Wiggles stage show\" and included singers Mick Jagger, Cher, Pl\u00e1cido Domingo and James Hetfield. Introduced in 1992, Henry the Octopus, who directs an underwater band and loves to dance with his eight legs\". He was named after Tony Henry, the drummer in The Cockroaches, who also provided The Wiggles with musical support throughout the years. The character was developed by Fatt, who originally served as Henry's voice. Paul Paddick took over the role of the voice in the mid-2000s. He has appeared as both a puppet and a mascot, the latter of which has been played by various dancers on staff. Introduced in 1995, Wags is a tall, brown, furry dog with floppy ears and a happy face. He \"loves to sing and dance and kids bring 'bones' that the Wiggly dancers collect from the audience\". The last of the four characters to be introduced, Wags was originally played by Field. Fatt provided the original barking noises for Wags before Paul Field, general manager of The Wiggles and brother of Blue Wiggle Anthony took over. Mic Conway of The Captain Matchbox Whoopee Band fame, has provided Wags's full-spoken dialogue. | wikipage: Wiggle Time text: The video listed The Wiggles as: Jeff Fatt, Greg Page, Murray Cook, Anthony Field. The dance segments were choreographed by Jacqueline Fallon, and performed by Jacqueline Fallon and Mary Anne Rose Hull. There is also a listing \"Thanks to the Children\" naming: Luke, Clare and Joseph Field; Anthony, Sofia and Leonardo Silvestrini; Timothy and James Rioseco; Nicholas Raymond Donald Hull. The video was released in Australia in September 1993 on VHS. The Wiggles video Wiggle Time was re-recorded and released in 1998. The songs and skits are updated from the 1993 version, except for \"Fruit Salad\". The closing skit where Jeff tries to wake the other Wiggles up does not appear on the 1998 version. Songs were added to the video, including \"Ponies\", \"Quack Quack\", and three bonus songs from one of their concerts. The video had the following songs and major skits. This is the cast listing according to the closing credits:\n\n\nBecause the video was released after \"The Wiggles Movie\", The Wiggles' costumes had been updated to feature logos on their shirts. Anthony now consistently wears a blue shirt, Paul Paddick plays Captain Feathersword, and Wags the Dog is a regular character. The Wiggles released both \"Wiggle Time\" and \"Yummy Yummy\" in 1998.", "answer": "[\"Wags the Dog is a Wiggles character who is a tall, brown, furry dog with floppy ears and a happy face. Anthony Field originally played Wags, with Mic Conway providing Wags's full-spoken dialogue. Wags's barking voice was first played by Jeff Fatt, before Anthony's brother, Paul Field, took over.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Field described Paddick as \\\"just as funny offstage as on\\\", For many parents, his vocal impersonations were \\\"the high point of the Wiggles stage show\\\" and included singers Mick Jagger, Cher, Pl\\u00e1cido Domingo and James Hetfield. Introduced in 1992, Henry the Octopus, who directs an underwater band and loves to dance with his eight legs\\\". He was named after Tony Henry, the drummer in The Cockroaches, who also provided The Wiggles with musical support throughout the years. The character was developed by Fatt, who originally served as Henry's voice. Paul Paddick took over the role of the voice in the mid-2000s. He has appeared as both a puppet and a mascot, the latter of which has been played by various dancers on staff. Introduced in 1995, Wags is a tall, brown, furry dog with floppy ears and a happy face. He \\\"loves to sing and dance and kids bring 'bones' that the Wiggly dancers collect from the audience\\\". The last of the four characters to be introduced, Wags was originally played by Field. Fatt provided the original barking noises for Wags before Paul Field, general manager of The Wiggles and brother of Blue Wiggle Anthony took over. Mic Conway of The Captain Matchbox Whoopee Band fame, has provided Wags's full-spoken dialogue.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Wiggles characters\"}, {\"content\": \"The video listed The Wiggles as: Jeff Fatt, Greg Page, Murray Cook, Anthony Field. The dance segments were choreographed by Jacqueline Fallon, and performed by Jacqueline Fallon and Mary Anne Rose Hull. There is also a listing \\\"Thanks to the Children\\\" naming: Luke, Clare and Joseph Field; Anthony, Sofia and Leonardo Silvestrini; Timothy and James Rioseco; Nicholas Raymond Donald Hull. The video was released in Australia in September 1993 on VHS. The Wiggles video Wiggle Time was re-recorded and released in 1998. The songs and skits are updated from the 1993 version, except for \\\"Fruit Salad\\\". The closing skit where Jeff tries to wake the other Wiggles up does not appear on the 1998 version. Songs were added to the video, including \\\"Ponies\\\", \\\"Quack Quack\\\", and three bonus songs from one of their concerts. The video had the following songs and major skits. This is the cast listing according to the closing credits:\\n\\n\\nBecause the video was released after \\\"The Wiggles Movie\\\", The Wiggles' costumes had been updated to feature logos on their shirts. Anthony now consistently wears a blue shirt, Paul Paddick plays Captain Feathersword, and Wags the Dog is a regular character. The Wiggles released both \\\"Wiggle Time\\\" and \\\"Yummy Yummy\\\" in 1998.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wiggle Time\"}]", "question": "Who played wags the dog in the wiggles?"}
{"text": "question: When did mens figure skating become an olympic sport? context: wikipage: Figure skating at the Olympic Games text: Figure skating at the Olympic Games\n\nFigure skating was first contested in the Olympic Games at the 1908 Summer Olympics. Since 1924, the sport has been a part of the Winter Olympic Games. Men's singles, ladies' singles, and pair skating have been held most often. Ice dance joined as a medal sport in 1976 and a team event debuted at the 2014 Olympics. Special figures were contested at only one Olympics, in 1908. Synchronized skating has never appeared at the Olympics but aims to be included. Figure skating was first contested as an Olympic sport at the 1908 Summer Olympics, in London, United Kingdom. As this traditional winter sport could be conducted indoors, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) approved its inclusion in the Summer Olympics program. It was featured a second time at the Antwerp Games, after which it was permanently transferred to the program of the Winter Olympic Games, first held in 1924 in Chamonix, France. In London, figure skating was presented in four events: men's singles, women's singles, men's special figures, and mixed pairs. The special figures contest was won by Russian Nikolai Panin, who gave his country its first ever Olympic gold medal. He remains the event's sole winner, as it was subsequently dropped from the program. Ice dance joined as a medal sport in 1976, after appearing as a demonstration event at Grenoble 1968.", "answer": "[\"Men's figure skating was first contested in the Olympic Games at the 1908 Summer Olympics. As this traditional winter sport could be conducted indoors, the International Olympic Committee approved its inclusion in the Summer Olympics program. It was featured a second time at the Antwerp Games, after which it was permanently transferred to the program of the Winter Olympic Games in 1924.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Figure skating at the Olympic Games\\n\\nFigure skating was first contested in the Olympic Games at the 1908 Summer Olympics. Since 1924, the sport has been a part of the Winter Olympic Games. Men's singles, ladies' singles, and pair skating have been held most often. Ice dance joined as a medal sport in 1976 and a team event debuted at the 2014 Olympics. Special figures were contested at only one Olympics, in 1908. Synchronized skating has never appeared at the Olympics but aims to be included. Figure skating was first contested as an Olympic sport at the 1908 Summer Olympics, in London, United Kingdom. As this traditional winter sport could be conducted indoors, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) approved its inclusion in the Summer Olympics program. It was featured a second time at the Antwerp Games, after which it was permanently transferred to the program of the Winter Olympic Games, first held in 1924 in Chamonix, France. In London, figure skating was presented in four events: men's singles, women's singles, men's special figures, and mixed pairs. The special figures contest was won by Russian Nikolai Panin, who gave his country its first ever Olympic gold medal. He remains the event's sole winner, as it was subsequently dropped from the program. Ice dance joined as a medal sport in 1976, after appearing as a demonstration event at Grenoble 1968.\", \"wikipage\": \"Figure skating at the Olympic Games\"}]", "question": "When did mens figure skating become an olympic sport?"}
{"text": "question: Who played dumbledore after the first one died? context: wikipage: Albus Dumbledore text: Albus Dumbledore\n\nProfessor Albus Percival Wulfric Brian Dumbledore is a fictional character in J. K. Rowling's \"Harry Potter\" series. For most of the series, he is the headmaster of the wizarding school Hogwarts. As part of his backstory, it is revealed that he is the founder and leader of the Order of the Phoenix, an organisation dedicated to fighting Lord Voldemort. Dumbledore was portrayed by Richard Harris in the film adaptations of \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" and \"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\". After Harris' death, Michael Gambon portrayed Dumbledore for all of the remaining \"Harry Potter\" films. Jude Law portrayed Dumbledore in the prequel film \"\". Rowling stated she chose the name Dumbledore, which is a dialectal word for \"bumblebee\", because of Dumbledore's love of music: she imagined him walking around \"humming to himself a lot\". The author has stated that she enjoys writing Dumbledore because he \"is the epitome of goodness.\" Rowling said that Dumbledore speaks for her, as he \"knows pretty much everything\" about the \"Harry Potter\" universe. | wikipage: Albus Dumbledore text: Ian McKellen was offered the role, but he turned it down, having played the similar character Gandalf in \"The Lord of the Rings\" trilogy, as well as feeling it would have been inappropriate to take Harris's role, as Harris had called McKellen a \"dreadful\" actor. Harris's family had expressed an interest in seeing Peter O'Toole being chosen as his replacement. Michael Gambon was cast as Harris's replacement four months after Harris's death. Gambon was not concerned about bettering Harris, and he portrayed the character in his own way, putting on a slight Irish accent for the role, as well as completing his scenes in three weeks. Gambon reprised his role in all the remaining films. Toby Regbo was chosen to portray Dumbledore in his youth in \"Deathly Hallows Part 1\" and \"Part 2\", for flashbacks scenes which provide essential information on the character's backstory. Jude Law played the role of a younger Dumbledore in the second prequel film, \"\". Albus Dumbledore is tall and thin, with silver hair and beard (auburn in his youth) so long that they can be tucked into his belt. He has a very long and crooked nose that looks as if it has been broken at least twice.", "answer": "[\"Albus Percival Wulfric Brian Dumbledore is a fictional character in J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter series who was originally played by Richard Harris in \\\"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone\\\" and \\\"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\\\". After Harris' death, Michael Gambon portrayed Dumbledore for all of the remaining Harry Potter films. There was also a prequel film titled \\\"Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald\\\" in which Jude Law was cast as a young Dumbledore.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Albus Dumbledore\\n\\nProfessor Albus Percival Wulfric Brian Dumbledore is a fictional character in J. K. Rowling's \\\"Harry Potter\\\" series. For most of the series, he is the headmaster of the wizarding school Hogwarts. As part of his backstory, it is revealed that he is the founder and leader of the Order of the Phoenix, an organisation dedicated to fighting Lord Voldemort. Dumbledore was portrayed by Richard Harris in the film adaptations of \\\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\\\" and \\\"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\\\". After Harris' death, Michael Gambon portrayed Dumbledore for all of the remaining \\\"Harry Potter\\\" films. Jude Law portrayed Dumbledore in the prequel film \\\"\\\". Rowling stated she chose the name Dumbledore, which is a dialectal word for \\\"bumblebee\\\", because of Dumbledore's love of music: she imagined him walking around \\\"humming to himself a lot\\\". The author has stated that she enjoys writing Dumbledore because he \\\"is the epitome of goodness.\\\" Rowling said that Dumbledore speaks for her, as he \\\"knows pretty much everything\\\" about the \\\"Harry Potter\\\" universe.\", \"wikipage\": \"Albus Dumbledore\"}, {\"content\": \"Ian McKellen was offered the role, but he turned it down, having played the similar character Gandalf in \\\"The Lord of the Rings\\\" trilogy, as well as feeling it would have been inappropriate to take Harris's role, as Harris had called McKellen a \\\"dreadful\\\" actor. Harris's family had expressed an interest in seeing Peter O'Toole being chosen as his replacement. Michael Gambon was cast as Harris's replacement four months after Harris's death. Gambon was not concerned about bettering Harris, and he portrayed the character in his own way, putting on a slight Irish accent for the role, as well as completing his scenes in three weeks. Gambon reprised his role in all the remaining films. Toby Regbo was chosen to portray Dumbledore in his youth in \\\"Deathly Hallows Part 1\\\" and \\\"Part 2\\\", for flashbacks scenes which provide essential information on the character's backstory. Jude Law played the role of a younger Dumbledore in the second prequel film, \\\"\\\". Albus Dumbledore is tall and thin, with silver hair and beard (auburn in his youth) so long that they can be tucked into his belt. He has a very long and crooked nose that looks as if it has been broken at least twice.\", \"wikipage\": \"Albus Dumbledore\"}]", "question": "Who played dumbledore after the first one died?"}
{"text": "question: Season 3 of shades of blue how many episodes? context: wikipage: Shades of Blue (TV series) text: Shades of Blue (TV series)\n\nShades of Blue is an American crime drama television series created by Adi Hasak that aired on NBC. The series premiered on January 7, 2016. The series is set in New York City and stars Jennifer Lopez as Harlee Santos, a single-mother NYPD detective who is forced to work for the FBI's anti-corruption task force, while dealing with her own financial and family problems. In March 2017, the series was renewed for a third season. NBC later announced in April 2018 that this would be the final season, and that it would consist of 10 episodes. The third and final season premiered on June 17, 2018, and the series finale aired on August 19, 2018. In February 2014, NBC gave a 13-episode straight-to-series order. A teaser trailer was made available on June 3, 2015, containing statements by Lopez, Ray Liotta, and Drea de Matteo. The series premiered on January 7, 2016. On February 5, 2016, NBC renewed \"Shades of Blue\" for a 13-episode second season, which premiered on March 5, 2017. On March 17, 2017, the series was renewed for a third season. NBC later announced on April 4, 2018, that this would be the final season, and it would contain 10 episodes. The third season premiered on June 17, 2018.", "answer": "[\"Shades of Blue is an American crime drama television series created by Adi Hasak that aired on NBC for three seasons. Seasons 1 and 2 of the show contained 13 episodes each. When NBC confirmed the third and final season, they announced it would contain 10 episodes.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Shades of Blue (TV series)\\n\\nShades of Blue is an American crime drama television series created by Adi Hasak that aired on NBC. The series premiered on January 7, 2016. The series is set in New York City and stars Jennifer Lopez as Harlee Santos, a single-mother NYPD detective who is forced to work for the FBI's anti-corruption task force, while dealing with her own financial and family problems. In March 2017, the series was renewed for a third season. NBC later announced in April 2018 that this would be the final season, and that it would consist of 10 episodes. The third and final season premiered on June 17, 2018, and the series finale aired on August 19, 2018. In February 2014, NBC gave a 13-episode straight-to-series order. A teaser trailer was made available on June 3, 2015, containing statements by Lopez, Ray Liotta, and Drea de Matteo. The series premiered on January 7, 2016. On February 5, 2016, NBC renewed \\\"Shades of Blue\\\" for a 13-episode second season, which premiered on March 5, 2017. On March 17, 2017, the series was renewed for a third season. NBC later announced on April 4, 2018, that this would be the final season, and it would contain 10 episodes. The third season premiered on June 17, 2018.\", \"wikipage\": \"Shades of Blue (TV series)\"}]", "question": "Season 3 of shades of blue how many episodes?"}
{"text": "question: When did manchester united last won a trophy? context: wikipage: 2017 UEFA Europa League Final text: 2017 UEFA Europa League Final\n\nThe 2017 UEFA Europa League Final was the final match of the 2016\u201317 UEFA Europa League, the 46th season of Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 8th season since it was renamed from the UEFA Cup to the UEFA Europa League. It was played at the Friends Arena in Solna, Sweden on 24 May 2017, between Dutch side Ajax and English side Manchester United. Manchester United won the match 2\u20130 to secure their first title in this competition. With this victory, they joined Juventus, Ajax, Bayern Munich and Chelsea as the only clubs to have won all three major European trophies (European Champion Clubs' Cup/UEFA Champions League, UEFA Cup/Europa League, and the now defunct UEFA Cup Winners' Cup). Manchester United earned the right to play against the winners of the 2016\u201317 UEFA Champions League, Real Madrid, in the 2017 UEFA Super Cup. They also entered the group stage of the 2017\u201318 UEFA Champions League, as the berth reserved for the Champions League title holders was not used. Police of Stockholm took measures against potential terrorist attacks which they described as \"the new normality\", since two had occurred in Stockholm in 2010 and 2017, and also prepared for potential clashes between supporters. \"In the following table, finals until 2009 were in the UEFA Cup era, since 2010 were in the UEFA Europa League era.\" | wikipage: FA Cup Final text: FA Cup Final\n\nThe FA Cup Final, commonly referred to in England as just the Cup Final, is the last match in the Football Association Challenge Cup. It is one of the most attended domestic football events in the world, with an official attendance of 89,472 at the 2017 final. The match is the culmination of a knockout competition among clubs belonging to The Football Association in England, although Scottish and Irish teams competed in the early years and Welsh teams regularly compete, with Cardiff City winning the Cup in 1927 and reaching the final in 1925 and 2008.\n\n, 137 FA Cup Finals have been played. The latest final was held on 19 May 2018 at Wembley Stadium and was contested between Manchester United and Chelsea, with Chelsea winning 1\u20130. The first FA Cup Final was held at Kennington Oval on 16 March 1872 and was contested between Wanderers and Royal Engineers, with Wanderers winning 1\u20130. After the 1873 final was held at Lillie Bridge, the event was held at the Oval until 1892. The 1893 and 1894 finals were respectively held at Fallowfield Stadium in Manchester and Goodison Park in Liverpool, before the event returned to London in 1895, being held at Crystal Palace until the outbreak of World War I. After the war, the event was held at Stamford Bridge, before Wembley Stadium opened in 1923. | wikipage: 2013 FA Community Shield text: 2013 FA Community Shield\n\nThe 2013 FA Community Shield (also known as The FA Community Shield sponsored by McDonald's for sponsorship reasons) was the 91st FA Community Shield, played on 11 August 2013 at Wembley Stadium, between the winners of the previous season's Premier League and FA Cup competitions. The match was contested by the champions of the 2012\u201313 Premier League, Manchester United, and the 2012\u201313 FA Cup winners, Wigan Athletic. Following Wigan's relegation to the Football League Championship just days after their cup triumph, it was the first time a team from outside the top division featured in the Community Shield since West Ham United in 1980. Manchester United won the Shield for a record 16th time outright and 20th time overall after a 2\u20130 win over Wigan Athletic, with Robin van Persie scoring both goals. This season's Shield was especially notable for being David Moyes' only honour as Manchester United manager, in what was his first competitive match in charge of the club following the retirement of Sir Alex Ferguson at the end of the 2012\u201313 season.", "answer": "[\"Then English professional football club Manchester United last won a trophy on 24 May 2017 in the UEFA Europa League Final against Dutch team Ajax. The team also won notable victories in the FA Cup Final on 21 May 2016 against Crystal Palace and in the FA Community Shield on 11 August 2013 against Wigan Athletic.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2017 UEFA Europa League Final\\n\\nThe 2017 UEFA Europa League Final was the final match of the 2016\\u201317 UEFA Europa League, the 46th season of Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 8th season since it was renamed from the UEFA Cup to the UEFA Europa League. It was played at the Friends Arena in Solna, Sweden on 24 May 2017, between Dutch side Ajax and English side Manchester United. Manchester United won the match 2\\u20130 to secure their first title in this competition. With this victory, they joined Juventus, Ajax, Bayern Munich and Chelsea as the only clubs to have won all three major European trophies (European Champion Clubs' Cup/UEFA Champions League, UEFA Cup/Europa League, and the now defunct UEFA Cup Winners' Cup). Manchester United earned the right to play against the winners of the 2016\\u201317 UEFA Champions League, Real Madrid, in the 2017 UEFA Super Cup. They also entered the group stage of the 2017\\u201318 UEFA Champions League, as the berth reserved for the Champions League title holders was not used. Police of Stockholm took measures against potential terrorist attacks which they described as \\\"the new normality\\\", since two had occurred in Stockholm in 2010 and 2017, and also prepared for potential clashes between supporters. \\\"In the following table, finals until 2009 were in the UEFA Cup era, since 2010 were in the UEFA Europa League era.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 UEFA Europa League Final\"}, {\"content\": \"FA Cup Final\\n\\nThe FA Cup Final, commonly referred to in England as just the Cup Final, is the last match in the Football Association Challenge Cup. It is one of the most attended domestic football events in the world, with an official attendance of 89,472 at the 2017 final. The match is the culmination of a knockout competition among clubs belonging to The Football Association in England, although Scottish and Irish teams competed in the early years and Welsh teams regularly compete, with Cardiff City winning the Cup in 1927 and reaching the final in 1925 and 2008.\\n\\n, 137 FA Cup Finals have been played. The latest final was held on 19 May 2018 at Wembley Stadium and was contested between Manchester United and Chelsea, with Chelsea winning 1\\u20130. The first FA Cup Final was held at Kennington Oval on 16 March 1872 and was contested between Wanderers and Royal Engineers, with Wanderers winning 1\\u20130. After the 1873 final was held at Lillie Bridge, the event was held at the Oval until 1892. The 1893 and 1894 finals were respectively held at Fallowfield Stadium in Manchester and Goodison Park in Liverpool, before the event returned to London in 1895, being held at Crystal Palace until the outbreak of World War I. After the war, the event was held at Stamford Bridge, before Wembley Stadium opened in 1923.\", \"wikipage\": \"FA Cup Final\"}, {\"content\": \"2013 FA Community Shield\\n\\nThe 2013 FA Community Shield (also known as The FA Community Shield sponsored by McDonald's for sponsorship reasons) was the 91st FA Community Shield, played on 11 August 2013 at Wembley Stadium, between the winners of the previous season's Premier League and FA Cup competitions. The match was contested by the champions of the 2012\\u201313 Premier League, Manchester United, and the 2012\\u201313 FA Cup winners, Wigan Athletic. Following Wigan's relegation to the Football League Championship just days after their cup triumph, it was the first time a team from outside the top division featured in the Community Shield since West Ham United in 1980. Manchester United won the Shield for a record 16th time outright and 20th time overall after a 2\\u20130 win over Wigan Athletic, with Robin van Persie scoring both goals. This season's Shield was especially notable for being David Moyes' only honour as Manchester United manager, in what was his first competitive match in charge of the club following the retirement of Sir Alex Ferguson at the end of the 2012\\u201313 season.\", \"wikipage\": \"2013 FA Community Shield\"}]", "question": "When did manchester united last won a trophy?"}
{"text": "question: Who played uncle jesse in dukes of hazzard? context: wikipage: The Dukes of Hazzard text: Bo and Luke had previously been sentenced to probation for illegal transportation of moonshine; their Uncle Jesse made a plea bargain with the U.S. Government to refrain from distilling moonshine in exchange for Bo and Luke's freedom. As a result, Bo and Luke are on 5 years probation and not allowed to carry firearms\u00a0\u2013 instead, they often use compound bows, sometimes with arrows tipped with dynamite \u2013 or to leave Hazzard County unless they get probation permission from their probation officer, Boss Hogg, although the exact details of their probation terms vary from episode to episode. Sometimes it is implied that they would be jailed for merely crossing the county line; on other occasions, it is shown that they may leave Hazzard, as long as they are back within a certain time limit. Several other technicalities of their probation also came into play at various times. Corrupt county commissioner Jefferson Davis (J.D.) \"Boss\" Hogg, who either runs or has fingers in virtually everything in Hazzard County, is forever angry with the Dukes, especially Bo and Luke, for always foiling his crooked schemes. He is always looking for ways to get them out of the picture so that his plots have a chance of succeeding. Many episodes revolve around Hogg trying to engage in an illegal scheme, sometimes with aid of hired criminal help. | wikipage: The Dukes of Hazzard text: The Dukes of Hazzard\n\nThe Dukes of Hazzard is an American action-comedy television series that aired on CBS from January 26, 1979, to February 8, 1985. The show aired for a total of 147 episodes spanning seven seasons. The series was inspired by the 1975 film \"Moonrunners\", which was also created by Gy Waldron and had many identical or similar character names and concepts. \"The Dukes of Hazzard\" had an ensemble cast, which follows the adventures of \"The Duke Boys\", cousins Bo Duke (John Schneider) and Luke Duke (Tom Wopat) (including Coy and Vance Duke for most of season 5), who live on a family farm in fictional Hazzard County, Georgia, with their attractive female cousin Daisy (Catherine Bach) and their wise old Uncle Jesse (Denver Pyle). The Duke boys race around in their customized 1969 Dodge Charger stock car, dubbed \"(The) General Lee\", evading crooked and corrupt county commissioner Boss Hogg (Sorrell Booke) and his bumbling and corrupt Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane (James Best) along with his deputy(s), and always managing to get caught in the middle of the various escapades and incidents that often occur in the area. | wikipage: The Dukes of Hazzard (film) text: The Dukes of Hazzard (film)\n\nThe Dukes of Hazzard is a 2005 American buddy comedy road film based on the television series, \"The Dukes of Hazzard\". The film was directed by Jay Chandrasekhar and released on August 5, 2005, by Warner Bros. Pictures. As in the television series, the film depicts the adventures of cousins Bo, Luke, and Daisy, and their Uncle Jesse, as they outfox crooked Hazzard County Commissioner Boss Hogg and Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane. The film was the acting debut of pop singer Jessica Simpson. While financially successful, the film met with negative reviews from critics. The film was followed by a direct-to-video prequel titled \"\" (2007). Cousins Bo, Luke, and Daisy Duke run a moonshine business for their Uncle Jesse in Hazzard County, Georgia. The cousins' primary mode of transportation is an orange 1969 Dodge Charger that the boys affectionately refer to as the \"General Lee\". Along the way, the family is tormented by corrupt Hazzard County Commissioner Jefferson Davis Hogg, widely known as \"Boss Hogg\", and his willing but dimwitted henchman, Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane.", "answer": "[\"The Dukes of Hazzard is an American action-comedy television series that was aired on CBS from January 26, 1979, to February 8, 1985. Jesse Duke, played by Denver Pyle, is the patriarch of the Duke clan and the father-figure to all of the Dukes who stay with him on the \\\"Duke farm\\\". In the 2005 film version, which was loosely based on the television show, Uncle Jesse Duke was played by Willie Nelson.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Bo and Luke had previously been sentenced to probation for illegal transportation of moonshine; their Uncle Jesse made a plea bargain with the U.S. Government to refrain from distilling moonshine in exchange for Bo and Luke's freedom. As a result, Bo and Luke are on 5 years probation and not allowed to carry firearms\\u00a0\\u2013 instead, they often use compound bows, sometimes with arrows tipped with dynamite \\u2013 or to leave Hazzard County unless they get probation permission from their probation officer, Boss Hogg, although the exact details of their probation terms vary from episode to episode. Sometimes it is implied that they would be jailed for merely crossing the county line; on other occasions, it is shown that they may leave Hazzard, as long as they are back within a certain time limit. Several other technicalities of their probation also came into play at various times. Corrupt county commissioner Jefferson Davis (J.D.) \\\"Boss\\\" Hogg, who either runs or has fingers in virtually everything in Hazzard County, is forever angry with the Dukes, especially Bo and Luke, for always foiling his crooked schemes. He is always looking for ways to get them out of the picture so that his plots have a chance of succeeding. Many episodes revolve around Hogg trying to engage in an illegal scheme, sometimes with aid of hired criminal help.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Dukes of Hazzard\"}, {\"content\": \"The Dukes of Hazzard\\n\\nThe Dukes of Hazzard is an American action-comedy television series that aired on CBS from January 26, 1979, to February 8, 1985. The show aired for a total of 147 episodes spanning seven seasons. The series was inspired by the 1975 film \\\"Moonrunners\\\", which was also created by Gy Waldron and had many identical or similar character names and concepts. \\\"The Dukes of Hazzard\\\" had an ensemble cast, which follows the adventures of \\\"The Duke Boys\\\", cousins Bo Duke (John Schneider) and Luke Duke (Tom Wopat) (including Coy and Vance Duke for most of season 5), who live on a family farm in fictional Hazzard County, Georgia, with their attractive female cousin Daisy (Catherine Bach) and their wise old Uncle Jesse (Denver Pyle). The Duke boys race around in their customized 1969 Dodge Charger stock car, dubbed \\\"(The) General Lee\\\", evading crooked and corrupt county commissioner Boss Hogg (Sorrell Booke) and his bumbling and corrupt Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane (James Best) along with his deputy(s), and always managing to get caught in the middle of the various escapades and incidents that often occur in the area.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Dukes of Hazzard\"}, {\"content\": \"The Dukes of Hazzard (film)\\n\\nThe Dukes of Hazzard is a 2005 American buddy comedy road film based on the television series, \\\"The Dukes of Hazzard\\\". The film was directed by Jay Chandrasekhar and released on August 5, 2005, by Warner Bros. Pictures. As in the television series, the film depicts the adventures of cousins Bo, Luke, and Daisy, and their Uncle Jesse, as they outfox crooked Hazzard County Commissioner Boss Hogg and Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane. The film was the acting debut of pop singer Jessica Simpson. While financially successful, the film met with negative reviews from critics. The film was followed by a direct-to-video prequel titled \\\"\\\" (2007). Cousins Bo, Luke, and Daisy Duke run a moonshine business for their Uncle Jesse in Hazzard County, Georgia. The cousins' primary mode of transportation is an orange 1969 Dodge Charger that the boys affectionately refer to as the \\\"General Lee\\\". Along the way, the family is tormented by corrupt Hazzard County Commissioner Jefferson Davis Hogg, widely known as \\\"Boss Hogg\\\", and his willing but dimwitted henchman, Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Dukes of Hazzard (film)\"}]", "question": "Who played uncle jesse in dukes of hazzard?"}
{"text": "question: Who played bass on whatever gets you through the night? context: wikipage: Whatever Gets You thru the Night text: Whatever Gets You thru the Night\n\n\"Whatever Gets You Thru the Night\" is a song written by John Lennon, released as a single in 1974 on Apple Records, catalogue Apple 1874 in the United States and Apple R5998 in the United Kingdom. It peaked at number 1 on both the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and \"Cashbox\" Top 100. It also peaked at number 36 on the British singles chart. It was the lead single for the \"Walls and Bridges\" album in the US; in the UK it was released the same day as the album. In Canada, the song spent two weeks at number two, and became the 30th biggest hit of 1974. The inspiration for the lyrics came from late-night television. In December 2005, May Pang told \"Radio Times\": \"At night he loved to channel-surf, and would pick up phrases from all the shows. One time, he was watching Reverend Ike, a famous black evangelist, who was saying, \"Let me tell you guys, it doesn't matter, it's whatever gets you through the night.\" John loved it and said, \"I've got to write it down or I'll forget it.\" He always kept a pad and pen by the bed. That was the beginning of 'Whatever Gets You Thru the Night'.\" | wikipage: You're So Vain text: You're So Vain\n\n\"You're So Vain\" is a song written in 1971 by Carly Simon and released in November 1972. The song is a critical profile of a self-absorbed lover about whom Simon asserts \"You're so vain, you probably think this song is about you.\" The title subject's identity has long been a matter of speculation, with Simon stating that the song refers to three men, only one of whom she has named publicly, actor Warren Beatty. The song is ranked at #92 on \"Billboard\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Greatest Songs of All-Time. \"You're So Vain\" was voted #216 in RIAA's Songs of the Century, and in August 2014, the UK's Official Charts Company crowned it the ultimate song of the 1970s. The distinctive bass guitar intro is played by Klaus Voormann. The strings were arranged by Simon and orchestrated by Paul Buckmaster. Simon plays piano on the track. Before the song became a hit single in 1972, Simon told an interviewer that the song was about \"men,\" not a specific \"man\". In 1983, she said it is not about Mick Jagger, who contributed uncredited backing vocals to the song.", "answer": "[\"In John Lennon's hit single \\\"Whatever Gets You Thru the Night\\\", the bass part was performed by Klaus Voormann in the original recording, and by Dee Murray in the 1974 live recording.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Whatever Gets You thru the Night\\n\\n\\\"Whatever Gets You Thru the Night\\\" is a song written by John Lennon, released as a single in 1974 on Apple Records, catalogue Apple 1874 in the United States and Apple R5998 in the United Kingdom. It peaked at number 1 on both the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 and \\\"Cashbox\\\" Top 100. It also peaked at number 36 on the British singles chart. It was the lead single for the \\\"Walls and Bridges\\\" album in the US; in the UK it was released the same day as the album. In Canada, the song spent two weeks at number two, and became the 30th biggest hit of 1974. The inspiration for the lyrics came from late-night television. In December 2005, May Pang told \\\"Radio Times\\\": \\\"At night he loved to channel-surf, and would pick up phrases from all the shows. One time, he was watching Reverend Ike, a famous black evangelist, who was saying, \\\"Let me tell you guys, it doesn't matter, it's whatever gets you through the night.\\\" John loved it and said, \\\"I've got to write it down or I'll forget it.\\\" He always kept a pad and pen by the bed. That was the beginning of 'Whatever Gets You Thru the Night'.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Whatever Gets You thru the Night\"}, {\"content\": \"You're So Vain\\n\\n\\\"You're So Vain\\\" is a song written in 1971 by Carly Simon and released in November 1972. The song is a critical profile of a self-absorbed lover about whom Simon asserts \\\"You're so vain, you probably think this song is about you.\\\" The title subject's identity has long been a matter of speculation, with Simon stating that the song refers to three men, only one of whom she has named publicly, actor Warren Beatty. The song is ranked at #92 on \\\"Billboard\\\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Greatest Songs of All-Time. \\\"You're So Vain\\\" was voted #216 in RIAA's Songs of the Century, and in August 2014, the UK's Official Charts Company crowned it the ultimate song of the 1970s. The distinctive bass guitar intro is played by Klaus Voormann. The strings were arranged by Simon and orchestrated by Paul Buckmaster. Simon plays piano on the track. Before the song became a hit single in 1972, Simon told an interviewer that the song was about \\\"men,\\\" not a specific \\\"man\\\". In 1983, she said it is not about Mick Jagger, who contributed uncredited backing vocals to the song.\", \"wikipage\": \"You're So Vain\"}]", "question": "Who played bass on whatever gets you through the night?"}
{"text": "question: When did the stock market crash in 2008? context: wikipage: Financial crisis of 2007\u20132008 text: According to David Brooks from the New York Times, \"Taleb not only has an explanation for what's happening, he saw it coming.\" A report by the International Labour Organization concluded that cooperative financial institutions were less likely to fail than their competitors during the crisis. The cooperative banking sector had 20% market share of the European banking sector, but accounted for only 7 per cent of all the write-downs and losses between the third quarter of 2007 and first quarter of 2011. Similarly, credit unions in the US had five times lower failure rate than other banks during the crisis and increased their lending to small- and medium sized businesses while overall lending to those businesses decreased. The US stock market peaked in October 2007, when the Dow Jones Industrial Average index exceeded 14,000 points. It then entered a pronounced decline, which accelerated markedly in October 2008. By March 2009, the Dow Jones average had reached a trough of around 6,600. Four years later,\nit hit an all-time high. It is probable, but debated, that the Federal Reserve's aggressive policy of quantitative easing spurred the partial recovery in the stock market. Market strategist Phil Dow believes distinctions exist \"between the current market malaise\" and the Great Depression. | wikipage: Stock market crash text: On October 11, 2008, the head of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) warned that the world financial system was teetering on the \"brink of systemic meltdown\". The economic crisis caused countries to close their markets temporarily. On October 8, the Indonesian stock market halted trading, after a 10% drop in one day. \"The Times\" of London reported that the meltdown was being called the \"Crash of 2008\", and older traders were comparing it with Black Monday in 1987. The fall that week of 21% compared to a 28.3% fall 21 years earlier, but some traders were saying it was worse. \"At least then it was a short, sharp, shock on one day. This has been relentless all week.\" Business Week also referred to the crisis as a \"stock market crash\" or the \"Panic of 2008\". From October 6\u201310 the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) closed lower in all five sessions. Volume levels were record-breaking. The DJIA fell over 1,874 points, or 18%, in its worst weekly decline ever on both a points and percentage basis. The S&P 500 fell more than 20%. The week also set 3 top ten NYSE Group Volume Records with October 8 at #5, October 9 at #10, and October 10 at #1. | wikipage: 2008\u20132011 Icelandic financial crisis text: The decision was made to do so due to \"unusual market conditions\", with share prices having fallen 30% since the start of the month. The closure was extended through Monday 13 October due to continuing \"unusual market conditions\". The market reopened on 14 October with the main index, the OMX Iceland 15, at 678.4, which corresponds to a plunge of about 77% compared with 3,004.6 before the closure. This reflects the fact that the value of the three big banks, which form 73.2% of the value of the OMX Iceland 15, had been set to zero. The values of other equities varied from +8% to \u221215%. Trading in shares of Exista, SPRON and Straumur-Bur\u00f0ar\u00e1s (13.66% of the OMX Iceland 15) remains suspended. After a week of very thin trading, the OMX Iceland 15 closed on 17 October at 643.1, down 93% in kr\u00f3na terms and 96% in euro terms from its historic high of 9016 (18 July 2007). Trading in the shares of two financial services companies, Straumur\u2013Bur\u00f0ar\u00e1s and Exista, resumed on 9 December: together the companies account for 12.04% of the OMX Iceland 15.", "answer": "[\"The stock market crash of 2008, considered by many economists to have been one of the most serious financial crises of the last century, began in October 2008 following the collapse of several American and European financial institutions. This resulted in sharp reductions in the value of stocks and commodities worldwide. As a result, the Icelandic stock market suspended trading on 6 October, and the Indonesian stock market followed on October 8.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"According to David Brooks from the New York Times, \\\"Taleb not only has an explanation for what's happening, he saw it coming.\\\" A report by the International Labour Organization concluded that cooperative financial institutions were less likely to fail than their competitors during the crisis. The cooperative banking sector had 20% market share of the European banking sector, but accounted for only 7 per cent of all the write-downs and losses between the third quarter of 2007 and first quarter of 2011. Similarly, credit unions in the US had five times lower failure rate than other banks during the crisis and increased their lending to small- and medium sized businesses while overall lending to those businesses decreased. The US stock market peaked in October 2007, when the Dow Jones Industrial Average index exceeded 14,000 points. It then entered a pronounced decline, which accelerated markedly in October 2008. By March 2009, the Dow Jones average had reached a trough of around 6,600. Four years later,\\nit hit an all-time high. It is probable, but debated, that the Federal Reserve's aggressive policy of quantitative easing spurred the partial recovery in the stock market. Market strategist Phil Dow believes distinctions exist \\\"between the current market malaise\\\" and the Great Depression.\", \"wikipage\": \"Financial crisis of 2007\\u20132008\"}, {\"content\": \"On October 11, 2008, the head of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) warned that the world financial system was teetering on the \\\"brink of systemic meltdown\\\". The economic crisis caused countries to close their markets temporarily. On October 8, the Indonesian stock market halted trading, after a 10% drop in one day. \\\"The Times\\\" of London reported that the meltdown was being called the \\\"Crash of 2008\\\", and older traders were comparing it with Black Monday in 1987. The fall that week of 21% compared to a 28.3% fall 21 years earlier, but some traders were saying it was worse. \\\"At least then it was a short, sharp, shock on one day. This has been relentless all week.\\\" Business Week also referred to the crisis as a \\\"stock market crash\\\" or the \\\"Panic of 2008\\\". From October 6\\u201310 the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) closed lower in all five sessions. Volume levels were record-breaking. The DJIA fell over 1,874 points, or 18%, in its worst weekly decline ever on both a points and percentage basis. The S&P 500 fell more than 20%. The week also set 3 top ten NYSE Group Volume Records with October 8 at #5, October 9 at #10, and October 10 at #1.\", \"wikipage\": \"Stock market crash\"}, {\"content\": \"The decision was made to do so due to \\\"unusual market conditions\\\", with share prices having fallen 30% since the start of the month. The closure was extended through Monday 13 October due to continuing \\\"unusual market conditions\\\". The market reopened on 14 October with the main index, the OMX Iceland 15, at 678.4, which corresponds to a plunge of about 77% compared with 3,004.6 before the closure. This reflects the fact that the value of the three big banks, which form 73.2% of the value of the OMX Iceland 15, had been set to zero. The values of other equities varied from +8% to \\u221215%. Trading in shares of Exista, SPRON and Straumur-Bur\\u00f0ar\\u00e1s (13.66% of the OMX Iceland 15) remains suspended. After a week of very thin trading, the OMX Iceland 15 closed on 17 October at 643.1, down 93% in kr\\u00f3na terms and 96% in euro terms from its historic high of 9016 (18 July 2007). Trading in the shares of two financial services companies, Straumur\\u2013Bur\\u00f0ar\\u00e1s and Exista, resumed on 9 December: together the companies account for 12.04% of the OMX Iceland 15.\", \"wikipage\": \"2008\\u20132011 Icelandic financial crisis\"}]", "question": "When did the stock market crash in 2008?"}
{"text": "question: How many episodes of the only way is essex are there? context: wikipage: The Only Way Is Essex text: The Only Way Is Essex\n\nThe Only Way Is Essex (often abbreviated as TOWIE ) is a British reality television series based in Brentwood, England. It shows \"real people in modified situations, saying unscripted lines but in a structured way.\" The show is filmed just a few days in advance. It is narrated by Denise van Outen, who is from Basildon, Essex. The show has been described as Britain's answer to \"The Hills\" and \"Jersey Shore\". Each series lasts six weeks, airing on Wednesdays and Sundays at 10pm on ITV2 from 2010 to 2014, although it was announced in February 2014 that the show would be moved to ITV2's sister channel ITVBe when the channel launches. The first series consisted of 10 episodes and ran for 30 minutes, with a Christmas special following later in the year. Due to popularity, the show was extended to 45-minute episodes and renewed for a year's airing. On 22 May 2011, the series won the Audience Award at the 2011 BAFTA Awards. The 12th series was the last to air on ITV2 before the show moved to ITV's new channel, ITVBe in October 2014. On 13 March 2016, ITVBe aired a one-off documentary hosted by former cast member Mark Wright discussing the history of the show.", "answer": "[\"The British reality series The Only Way Is Essex aired 145 episodes on ITV2 from 2010 to 2014. The series was then moved to ITVBe, where it has aired 166 episodes to date, bringing the series to 311 total episodes across both channels.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Only Way Is Essex\\n\\nThe Only Way Is Essex (often abbreviated as TOWIE ) is a British reality television series based in Brentwood, England. It shows \\\"real people in modified situations, saying unscripted lines but in a structured way.\\\" The show is filmed just a few days in advance. It is narrated by Denise van Outen, who is from Basildon, Essex. The show has been described as Britain's answer to \\\"The Hills\\\" and \\\"Jersey Shore\\\". Each series lasts six weeks, airing on Wednesdays and Sundays at 10pm on ITV2 from 2010 to 2014, although it was announced in February 2014 that the show would be moved to ITV2's sister channel ITVBe when the channel launches. The first series consisted of 10 episodes and ran for 30 minutes, with a Christmas special following later in the year. Due to popularity, the show was extended to 45-minute episodes and renewed for a year's airing. On 22 May 2011, the series won the Audience Award at the 2011 BAFTA Awards. The 12th series was the last to air on ITV2 before the show moved to ITV's new channel, ITVBe in October 2014. On 13 March 2016, ITVBe aired a one-off documentary hosted by former cast member Mark Wright discussing the history of the show.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Only Way Is Essex\"}]", "question": "How many episodes of the only way is essex are there?"}
{"text": "question: Who is marcus andrews wife on the good doctor? context: wikipage: The Good Doctor (TV series) text: The Good Doctor (TV series)\n\nThe Good Doctor is an American medical drama television series based on the 2013 award-winning South Korean series of the same name. The actor Daniel Dae Kim first noticed the series and bought the rights for his production company. He began adapting the series and in 2015 eventually shopped it to CBS, his home network. CBS decided against creating a pilot. Because Kim felt so strongly about the series, he bought back the rights from CBS. Eventually, Sony Pictures Television and Kim worked out a deal and brought on David Shore, creator of the Fox hit medical drama, \"House\", to develop the series. The show is produced by Sony Pictures Television and ABC Studios, in association with production companies Shore Z Productions, 3AD, and Entermedia. David Shore serves as showrunner and Daniel Dae Kim is an executive producer for the show. The series stars Freddie Highmore as Shaun Murphy, a young savant surgical resident at San Jose St. Bonaventure Hospital who lives with the challenges of autism. Antonia Thomas, Nicholas Gonzalez, Beau Garrett, Hill Harper, Richard Schiff, Will Yun Lee and Tamlyn Tomita also star in the show. The series received a put pilot commitment at ABC after a previous attempted series did not move forward at CBS Television Studios in 2015; \"The Good Doctor\" was ordered to series in May 2017. | wikipage: The Good Doctor (TV series) text: The series is developed by David Shore, who is executive producing alongside Kim, Sebastian Lee, and David Kim. ABC officially ordered the series to pilot in January 2017. On May 11, 2017, ABC ordered the show to series as a co-production with Sony Pictures Television and ABC Studios, and it was officially picked up for a full season of 18 episodes on October 3, 2017. On March 7, 2018, ABC renewed the series for a second season. On February 17, 2017, Antonia Thomas was cast as Dr. Claire Browne, a strong-willed and talented doctor who forms a special connection with Shaun. A week later, Freddie Highmore was cast in the lead role as Dr. Shaun Murphy, a young surgeon with autism; and Nicholas Gonzalez was cast as Dr. Neil Melendez, the boss of the surgical residents at the hospital. The next month, Chuku Modu was cast as resident Dr. Jared Kalu (originally Dr. Jared Unger); Hill Harper as head of surgery Dr. Marcus Andrews (originally Dr. Horace Andrews); Irene Keng as resident Dr. Elle McLean; and Richard Schiff was cast as Dr. Aaron Glassman (originally Dr. Ira Glassman), the hospital president and Shaun's mentor. Schiff was shortly followed by Beau Garrett as hospital board member Jessica Preston and a friend of Dr. Glassman.", "answer": "[\"The Good Doctor is an American medical drama television series. Marsha Lisa Thomason plays Dr. Isabel Barnes on the show, who is married to character Marcus Andrews, the Chief of Surgery.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Good Doctor (TV series)\\n\\nThe Good Doctor is an American medical drama television series based on the 2013 award-winning South Korean series of the same name. The actor Daniel Dae Kim first noticed the series and bought the rights for his production company. He began adapting the series and in 2015 eventually shopped it to CBS, his home network. CBS decided against creating a pilot. Because Kim felt so strongly about the series, he bought back the rights from CBS. Eventually, Sony Pictures Television and Kim worked out a deal and brought on David Shore, creator of the Fox hit medical drama, \\\"House\\\", to develop the series. The show is produced by Sony Pictures Television and ABC Studios, in association with production companies Shore Z Productions, 3AD, and Entermedia. David Shore serves as showrunner and Daniel Dae Kim is an executive producer for the show. The series stars Freddie Highmore as Shaun Murphy, a young savant surgical resident at San Jose St. Bonaventure Hospital who lives with the challenges of autism. Antonia Thomas, Nicholas Gonzalez, Beau Garrett, Hill Harper, Richard Schiff, Will Yun Lee and Tamlyn Tomita also star in the show. The series received a put pilot commitment at ABC after a previous attempted series did not move forward at CBS Television Studios in 2015; \\\"The Good Doctor\\\" was ordered to series in May 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Good Doctor (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"The series is developed by David Shore, who is executive producing alongside Kim, Sebastian Lee, and David Kim. ABC officially ordered the series to pilot in January 2017. On May 11, 2017, ABC ordered the show to series as a co-production with Sony Pictures Television and ABC Studios, and it was officially picked up for a full season of 18 episodes on October 3, 2017. On March 7, 2018, ABC renewed the series for a second season. On February 17, 2017, Antonia Thomas was cast as Dr. Claire Browne, a strong-willed and talented doctor who forms a special connection with Shaun. A week later, Freddie Highmore was cast in the lead role as Dr. Shaun Murphy, a young surgeon with autism; and Nicholas Gonzalez was cast as Dr. Neil Melendez, the boss of the surgical residents at the hospital. The next month, Chuku Modu was cast as resident Dr. Jared Kalu (originally Dr. Jared Unger); Hill Harper as head of surgery Dr. Marcus Andrews (originally Dr. Horace Andrews); Irene Keng as resident Dr. Elle McLean; and Richard Schiff was cast as Dr. Aaron Glassman (originally Dr. Ira Glassman), the hospital president and Shaun's mentor. Schiff was shortly followed by Beau Garrett as hospital board member Jessica Preston and a friend of Dr. Glassman.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Good Doctor (TV series)\"}]", "question": "Who is marcus andrews wife on the good doctor?"}
{"text": "question: When do they give out the mlb mvp award? context: wikipage: Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award text: Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award\n\nThe Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award (MVP) is an annual Major League Baseball (MLB) award given to one outstanding player in the American League and one in the National League. Since 1931, it has been awarded by the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA). The winners receive the Kenesaw Mountain Landis Memorial Baseball Award, which became the official name of the award in 1944, in honor of the first MLB commissioner, Kenesaw Mountain Landis, who served from 1920 until his death on November 25, 1944. MVP voting takes place before the postseason, but the results are not announced until after the World Series. The BBWAA began by polling three writers in each league city in 1938, reducing that number to two per league city in 1961. The BBWAA does not offer a clear-cut definition of what \"most valuable\" means, instead leaving the judgment to the individual voters. First basemen, with 34\u00a0winners, have won the most MVPs among infielders, followed by second basemen\u00a0(16), third basemen\u00a0(15), and shortstops\u00a0(15). Of the 25\u00a0pitchers who have won the award, 15 are right-handed while 10 are left-handed.", "answer": "[\"The Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award is an annual Major League Baseball award given to one outstanding player in the American League and one in the National League. MVP voting takes place before the postseason, but the results are not announced until after the World Series.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award\\n\\nThe Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award (MVP) is an annual Major League Baseball (MLB) award given to one outstanding player in the American League and one in the National League. Since 1931, it has been awarded by the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA). The winners receive the Kenesaw Mountain Landis Memorial Baseball Award, which became the official name of the award in 1944, in honor of the first MLB commissioner, Kenesaw Mountain Landis, who served from 1920 until his death on November 25, 1944. MVP voting takes place before the postseason, but the results are not announced until after the World Series. The BBWAA began by polling three writers in each league city in 1938, reducing that number to two per league city in 1961. The BBWAA does not offer a clear-cut definition of what \\\"most valuable\\\" means, instead leaving the judgment to the individual voters. First basemen, with 34\\u00a0winners, have won the most MVPs among infielders, followed by second basemen\\u00a0(16), third basemen\\u00a0(15), and shortstops\\u00a0(15). Of the 25\\u00a0pitchers who have won the award, 15 are right-handed while 10 are left-handed.\", \"wikipage\": \"Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award\"}]", "question": "When do they give out the mlb mvp award?"}
{"text": "question: The basic ratio on which the notation of rhythm is built is? context: wikipage: Note value text: Around 1250, Franco of Cologne invented different symbols for different durations, although the relation between different note values could vary; three was the most common ratio. Philippe de Vitry's treatise Ars nova (1320) described a system in which the ratios of different note values could be 2:1 or 3:1, with a system of mensural time signatures to distinguish between them. This black mensural notation gave way to \"white mensural notation\" around 1450, in which all note values were written with white (outline) noteheads. In white notation the use of triplets was indicated by \"coloration\", i.e. filling in the noteheads to make them black (or sometimes red). Both black and white notation periodically made use of ligatures, a holdover from the \"clivis\" and \"porrectus\" neumes used in chant. Around 1600 the modern notational system was generally adopted, along with barlines and the practice of writing multipart music in scores rather than only individual parts. In the 17th century, however, old usages came up occasionally. The British names go back at least to English renaissance music, and the terms of Latin origin had international currency at that time. Obviously, \"longa\" means 'long', and the rest rarely indicate relative shortness.", "answer": "[\"There are two different basic ratios on which the notation of rhythm is built. The basic ratio on which the modern notation of rhythm is built is 2:1. The basic ratio on which the mensural notation of rhythm is considered complete is 3:1.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Around 1250, Franco of Cologne invented different symbols for different durations, although the relation between different note values could vary; three was the most common ratio. Philippe de Vitry's treatise Ars nova (1320) described a system in which the ratios of different note values could be 2:1 or 3:1, with a system of mensural time signatures to distinguish between them. This black mensural notation gave way to \\\"white mensural notation\\\" around 1450, in which all note values were written with white (outline) noteheads. In white notation the use of triplets was indicated by \\\"coloration\\\", i.e. filling in the noteheads to make them black (or sometimes red). Both black and white notation periodically made use of ligatures, a holdover from the \\\"clivis\\\" and \\\"porrectus\\\" neumes used in chant. Around 1600 the modern notational system was generally adopted, along with barlines and the practice of writing multipart music in scores rather than only individual parts. In the 17th century, however, old usages came up occasionally. The British names go back at least to English renaissance music, and the terms of Latin origin had international currency at that time. Obviously, \\\"longa\\\" means 'long', and the rest rarely indicate relative shortness.\", \"wikipage\": \"Note value\"}]", "question": "The basic ratio on which the notation of rhythm is built is?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the voice of shadow in homeward bound? context: wikipage: Homeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco text: Homeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco\n\nHomeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco is a 1996 American adventure comedy film and a sequel to the 1993 film \"\". Directed by David R. Ellis, the film features the three animals from the first film, Shadow the Golden Retriever (voiced by Ralph Waite, replacing Don Ameche, who died in 1993), Sassy the Himalayan cat (Sally Field), and Chance the American Bulldog (Michael J. Fox). It also features the voice work of Sinbad, Carla Gugino, Tisha Campbell-Martin, Stephen Tobolowsky, Jon Polito, Adam Goldberg, Al Michaels, Tommy Lasorda, and Bob Uecker. The film was released on March 8, 1996, and went on to gross over $32 million at the box office. The owners of Shadow the Golden Retriever (voiced by Ralph Waite), Sassy the Himalayan cat (Sally Field), and Chance the American Bulldog (Michael J. Fox) decide to take a family trip to Canada. | wikipage: Don Ameche text: Don Ameche\n\nDon Ameche (; born Dominic Felix Amici; May 31, 1908 \u2013 December 6, 1993) was an American actor, voice artist and comedian. After playing in college shows, stock, and vaudeville, he became a major radio star in the early 1930s, which led to the offer of a movie contract from 20th Century Fox in 1935. As a handsome, debonair leading man in 40 films over the next 14 years, he was a popular star in comedies, dramas, and musicals. In the 1950s he worked on Broadway and in television, and was the host of NBC's \"International Showtime\" from 1961 to 1965. Returning to film work in his later years, Ameche enjoyed a fruitful revival of his career beginning with his role as a villain in \"Trading Places\" (1983) and won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in \"Cocoon\" (1985). Ameche was married to his wife Honore for 54 years, and they had six children. Don Ameche was born as Dominic Felix Amici on May 31, 1908, in Kenosha, Wisconsin. His father, Felice Amici, was a bartender from Italy from Montemonaco, Ascoli Piceno, Marche. His mother, Barbara Etta Hertel, was of Scottish, Irish, and German ancestry. | wikipage: Ralph Waite text: Ralph Waite\n\nRalph Waite (June 22, 1928 \u2013 February 13, 2014) was an American actor and political activist, best known for his role as John Walton, Sr. on \"The Waltons\" (1972\u20131981), which he occasionally directed. He also had a recurring role in \"NCIS\" as Jackson Gibbs, the father of Leroy Jethro Gibbs. Waite had supporting roles in movies like \"Five Easy Pieces\" (1970), \"The Grissom Gang\" (1971), \"The Bodyguard\" (1992), and \"Cliffhanger\" (1993). Waite, the eldest of five children, was born in White Plains, New York on June 22, 1928, to Ralph H. Waite, a construction engineer, and Esther (n\u00e9e Mitchell) Waite. Too young for World War II, Waite served in the U.S. Marine Corps from 1946 to 1948, then graduated from Bucknell University in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania. He worked briefly as a social worker. Waite earned a master's degree from Yale University's Divinity School and was an ordained Presbyterian minister and religious editor at Harper & Row, New York before deciding on an acting career. He was a member of the Peninsula Players summer theater program during the 1963 season.", "answer": "[\"There were several Homeward Bound films, including 1993's Homeward Bound: The Incredible Journey and its sequel, 1996's Homeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco. In the 1993 film, Shadow the Golden Retriever was voiced by Don Ameche\\u2014an American actor, comedian, and vaudevillian. In the sequel, Shadow was voiced by Ralph Waite\\u2014an American actor and political activist. Waite replaced Ameche, who died in 1993, as the voice of Shadow.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Homeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco\\n\\nHomeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco is a 1996 American adventure comedy film and a sequel to the 1993 film \\\"\\\". Directed by David R. Ellis, the film features the three animals from the first film, Shadow the Golden Retriever (voiced by Ralph Waite, replacing Don Ameche, who died in 1993), Sassy the Himalayan cat (Sally Field), and Chance the American Bulldog (Michael J. Fox). It also features the voice work of Sinbad, Carla Gugino, Tisha Campbell-Martin, Stephen Tobolowsky, Jon Polito, Adam Goldberg, Al Michaels, Tommy Lasorda, and Bob Uecker. The film was released on March 8, 1996, and went on to gross over $32 million at the box office. The owners of Shadow the Golden Retriever (voiced by Ralph Waite), Sassy the Himalayan cat (Sally Field), and Chance the American Bulldog (Michael J. Fox) decide to take a family trip to Canada.\", \"wikipage\": \"Homeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco\"}, {\"content\": \"Don Ameche\\n\\nDon Ameche (; born Dominic Felix Amici; May 31, 1908 \\u2013 December 6, 1993) was an American actor, voice artist and comedian. After playing in college shows, stock, and vaudeville, he became a major radio star in the early 1930s, which led to the offer of a movie contract from 20th Century Fox in 1935. As a handsome, debonair leading man in 40 films over the next 14 years, he was a popular star in comedies, dramas, and musicals. In the 1950s he worked on Broadway and in television, and was the host of NBC's \\\"International Showtime\\\" from 1961 to 1965. Returning to film work in his later years, Ameche enjoyed a fruitful revival of his career beginning with his role as a villain in \\\"Trading Places\\\" (1983) and won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in \\\"Cocoon\\\" (1985). Ameche was married to his wife Honore for 54 years, and they had six children. Don Ameche was born as Dominic Felix Amici on May 31, 1908, in Kenosha, Wisconsin. His father, Felice Amici, was a bartender from Italy from Montemonaco, Ascoli Piceno, Marche. His mother, Barbara Etta Hertel, was of Scottish, Irish, and German ancestry.\", \"wikipage\": \"Don Ameche\"}, {\"content\": \"Ralph Waite\\n\\nRalph Waite (June 22, 1928 \\u2013 February 13, 2014) was an American actor and political activist, best known for his role as John Walton, Sr. on \\\"The Waltons\\\" (1972\\u20131981), which he occasionally directed. He also had a recurring role in \\\"NCIS\\\" as Jackson Gibbs, the father of Leroy Jethro Gibbs. Waite had supporting roles in movies like \\\"Five Easy Pieces\\\" (1970), \\\"The Grissom Gang\\\" (1971), \\\"The Bodyguard\\\" (1992), and \\\"Cliffhanger\\\" (1993). Waite, the eldest of five children, was born in White Plains, New York on June 22, 1928, to Ralph H. Waite, a construction engineer, and Esther (n\\u00e9e Mitchell) Waite. Too young for World War II, Waite served in the U.S. Marine Corps from 1946 to 1948, then graduated from Bucknell University in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania. He worked briefly as a social worker. Waite earned a master's degree from Yale University's Divinity School and was an ordained Presbyterian minister and religious editor at Harper & Row, New York before deciding on an acting career. He was a member of the Peninsula Players summer theater program during the 1963 season.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ralph Waite\"}]", "question": "Who was the voice of shadow in homeward bound?"}
{"text": "question: How many countries are there in west africa? context: wikipage: West Africa text: West Africa\n\nWest Africa is the westernmost region of Africa. West Africa has been defined as including 17 countries: Benin, Burkina Faso, the island nation of Cape Verde, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, the islands of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo. The population of West Africa is estimated at about /1e6 round 0 million people as of . Studies of human mitochondrial DNA suggest that all humans share common ancestors from Africa, originated in the southwestern regions near the coastal border of Namibia and Angola at the approximate coordinates 12.5\u00b0 E, 17.5\u00b0S with a divergence in the migration path around 37.5\u00b0E, 22.5\u00b0N near the Red Sea. A particular haplogroup of DNA, haplogroup L2, evolved between 87,000 and 107,000 years ago or approx. 90,000 YBP. Its age and widespread distribution and diversity across the continent makes its exact origin point within Africa difficult to trace with any confidence, however an origin for several L2 groups in West or Central Africa seems likely, with the highest diversity in West Africa. Most of its subclades are largely confined to West and western-Central Africa. | wikipage: Africa text: Africa\n\nAfrica is the world's second largest and second most-populous continent (behind Asia in both categories). At about 30.3 million km (11.7 million square\u00a0miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20% of its land area. With\n/1e9 round 1 billion people as of , it accounts for about 16% of the world's human population. The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Isthmus of Suez and the Red Sea to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos. It contains 54 fully recognised sovereign states (countries), nine territories and two \"de facto\" independent states with limited or no recognition. The majority of the continent and its countries are in the Northern Hemisphere, with a substantial portion and number of countries in the Southern Hemisphere. Africa's average population is the youngest amongst all the continents; the median age in 2012 was 19.7, when the worldwide median age was 30.4. Algeria is Africa's largest country by area, and Nigeria is its largest by population.", "answer": "[\"West Africa or Western Africa is the westernmost region of Africa, and officially has 16 countries. Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Togo, and if you include the United Kingdom Territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, there are 17.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"West Africa\\n\\nWest Africa is the westernmost region of Africa. West Africa has been defined as including 17 countries: Benin, Burkina Faso, the island nation of Cape Verde, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, the islands of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo. The population of West Africa is estimated at about /1e6 round 0 million people as of . Studies of human mitochondrial DNA suggest that all humans share common ancestors from Africa, originated in the southwestern regions near the coastal border of Namibia and Angola at the approximate coordinates 12.5\\u00b0 E, 17.5\\u00b0S with a divergence in the migration path around 37.5\\u00b0E, 22.5\\u00b0N near the Red Sea. A particular haplogroup of DNA, haplogroup L2, evolved between 87,000 and 107,000 years ago or approx. 90,000 YBP. Its age and widespread distribution and diversity across the continent makes its exact origin point within Africa difficult to trace with any confidence, however an origin for several L2 groups in West or Central Africa seems likely, with the highest diversity in West Africa. Most of its subclades are largely confined to West and western-Central Africa.\", \"wikipage\": \"West Africa\"}, {\"content\": \"Africa\\n\\nAfrica is the world's second largest and second most-populous continent (behind Asia in both categories). At about 30.3 million km (11.7 million square\\u00a0miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20% of its land area. With\\n/1e9 round 1 billion people as of , it accounts for about 16% of the world's human population. The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Isthmus of Suez and the Red Sea to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos. It contains 54 fully recognised sovereign states (countries), nine territories and two \\\"de facto\\\" independent states with limited or no recognition. The majority of the continent and its countries are in the Northern Hemisphere, with a substantial portion and number of countries in the Southern Hemisphere. Africa's average population is the youngest amongst all the continents; the median age in 2012 was 19.7, when the worldwide median age was 30.4. Algeria is Africa's largest country by area, and Nigeria is its largest by population.\", \"wikipage\": \"Africa\"}]", "question": "How many countries are there in west africa?"}
{"text": "question: Where do you find red and yellow marrow? context: wikipage: Bone marrow text: For example, normal fatty \"yellow\" marrow in adult long bones is of low density (-30 to -100 Hounsfield units), between subcutaneous fat and soft tissue. Tissue with increased cellular composition, such as normal \"red\" marrow or cancer cells within the medullary cavity will measure variably higher in density. MRI is more sensitive and specific for assessing bone bone composition. MRI enables assessment of the average molecular composition of soft tissues, and thus provides information regarding the relative fat content of marrow. In adult humans, \"yellow\" fatty marrow is the dominant tissue in bones, particularly in the (peripheral) appendicular skeleton. Because fat molecules have a high T1-relaxivity, T1-weighted imaging sequences show \"yellow\" fatty marrow as bright (hyperintense). Furthermore, normal fatty marrow loses signal on fat-saturation sequences, in a similar pattern to subcutaneous fat. When \"yellow\" fatty marrow becomes replaced by tissue with more cellular composition, this change is apparent as decreased brightness on T1-weighted sequences. Both normal \"red\" marrow and pathologic marrow lesions (such as cancer) are darker than \"yellow\" marrow on T1-weight sequences, although can often be distinguished by comparison with the MR signal intensity of adjacent soft tissues. | wikipage: Bone marrow text: Additionally, bone marrow stem cells have been successfully transformed into functional neural cells, and can also potentially be used to treat illnesses such as inflammatory bowel disease. The composition of marrow is dynamic, as the mixture of cellular and non-cellular components (connective tissue) shifts with age and in response to systemic factors. In humans, marrow is colloquially characterized as \"red\" or \"yellow\" marrow (, , respectively) depending on the prevalence of hematopoetic cells vs fat cells. While the precise mechanisms underlying marrow regulation are not understood, compositional changes occur according to stereotypical patterns. For example, a newborn baby's bones exclusively contain hematopoietically active \"red\" marrow, and there is a progressive conversion towards \"yellow\" marrow with age. In adults, red marrow is found mainly in the central skeleton, such as the pelvis, sternum, cranium, ribs, vertebrae and scapulae, and variably found in the proximal epiphyseal ends of long bones such as the femur and humerus. In circumstances of chronic hypoxia, the body can convert yellow marrow back to red marrow to increase blood cell production. At the cellular level, the main functional component of bone marrow includes the progenitor cells which are destined to mature into blood and lymphoid cells.", "answer": "[\"In adult humans, yellow marrow is the dominant tissue in bones, particularly in the (peripheral) appendicular skeleton which consists of the bones that support appendages. Red marrow is found mainly in the central skeleton, such as the pelvis, sternum, cranium, ribs, vertebrae and scapulae. A newborn baby's bones exclusively contain hematopoietically active red marrow and there is a progressive conversion towards yellow marrow with age.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"For example, normal fatty \\\"yellow\\\" marrow in adult long bones is of low density (-30 to -100 Hounsfield units), between subcutaneous fat and soft tissue. Tissue with increased cellular composition, such as normal \\\"red\\\" marrow or cancer cells within the medullary cavity will measure variably higher in density. MRI is more sensitive and specific for assessing bone bone composition. MRI enables assessment of the average molecular composition of soft tissues, and thus provides information regarding the relative fat content of marrow. In adult humans, \\\"yellow\\\" fatty marrow is the dominant tissue in bones, particularly in the (peripheral) appendicular skeleton. Because fat molecules have a high T1-relaxivity, T1-weighted imaging sequences show \\\"yellow\\\" fatty marrow as bright (hyperintense). Furthermore, normal fatty marrow loses signal on fat-saturation sequences, in a similar pattern to subcutaneous fat. When \\\"yellow\\\" fatty marrow becomes replaced by tissue with more cellular composition, this change is apparent as decreased brightness on T1-weighted sequences. Both normal \\\"red\\\" marrow and pathologic marrow lesions (such as cancer) are darker than \\\"yellow\\\" marrow on T1-weight sequences, although can often be distinguished by comparison with the MR signal intensity of adjacent soft tissues.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bone marrow\"}, {\"content\": \"Additionally, bone marrow stem cells have been successfully transformed into functional neural cells, and can also potentially be used to treat illnesses such as inflammatory bowel disease. The composition of marrow is dynamic, as the mixture of cellular and non-cellular components (connective tissue) shifts with age and in response to systemic factors. In humans, marrow is colloquially characterized as \\\"red\\\" or \\\"yellow\\\" marrow (, , respectively) depending on the prevalence of hematopoetic cells vs fat cells. While the precise mechanisms underlying marrow regulation are not understood, compositional changes occur according to stereotypical patterns. For example, a newborn baby's bones exclusively contain hematopoietically active \\\"red\\\" marrow, and there is a progressive conversion towards \\\"yellow\\\" marrow with age. In adults, red marrow is found mainly in the central skeleton, such as the pelvis, sternum, cranium, ribs, vertebrae and scapulae, and variably found in the proximal epiphyseal ends of long bones such as the femur and humerus. In circumstances of chronic hypoxia, the body can convert yellow marrow back to red marrow to increase blood cell production. At the cellular level, the main functional component of bone marrow includes the progenitor cells which are destined to mature into blood and lymphoid cells.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bone marrow\"}]", "question": "Where do you find red and yellow marrow?"}
{"text": "question: When was high hopes released panic at the disco? context: wikipage: High Hopes (Panic! at the Disco song) text: High Hopes (Panic! at the Disco song)\n\n\"High Hopes\" is a song by Panic! at the Disco released on May 23, 2018 as the second single from their sixth studio album, \"Pray for the Wicked\", through Fueled by Ramen and DCD2 Records. The song was written and produced by Jake Sinclair and Jonas Jeberg, and co-written by Brendon Urie, Jenny Owen Youngs, Lauren Pritchard, Sam Hollander, William Lobban-Bean, Taylor Parks, and Ilsey Juber; with additional production by Jonny Coffer. It was serviced to alternative radio on July 31, 2018, and impacted hot adult contemporary radio on August 27, 2018, and US pop radio the following day. The music video was also released on August 27. The song has reached number five on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming the band's highest-charting song on the chart. It has also reached the top ten in Australia and Germany and the top twenty in Ireland, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom, becoming their highest charting single worldwide. This song is also included on the \"NHL 19\" video game, by EA Sports. The song has also reached 2nd position on the iTunes chart.", "answer": "[\"\\\"High Hopes\\\" is a song by American pop rock band Panic! at the Disco. The song was released through Fueled by Ramen and DCD2 Records on May 23, 2018, as the second single from the band's sixth studio album, Pray for the Wicked. It was serviced to alternative radio on July 31, 2018, and impacted hot adult contemporary radio on August 27, 2018, and US pop radio the following day. The music video was also released on August 27, 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"High Hopes (Panic! at the Disco song)\\n\\n\\\"High Hopes\\\" is a song by Panic! at the Disco released on May 23, 2018 as the second single from their sixth studio album, \\\"Pray for the Wicked\\\", through Fueled by Ramen and DCD2 Records. The song was written and produced by Jake Sinclair and Jonas Jeberg, and co-written by Brendon Urie, Jenny Owen Youngs, Lauren Pritchard, Sam Hollander, William Lobban-Bean, Taylor Parks, and Ilsey Juber; with additional production by Jonny Coffer. It was serviced to alternative radio on July 31, 2018, and impacted hot adult contemporary radio on August 27, 2018, and US pop radio the following day. The music video was also released on August 27. The song has reached number five on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, becoming the band's highest-charting song on the chart. It has also reached the top ten in Australia and Germany and the top twenty in Ireland, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom, becoming their highest charting single worldwide. This song is also included on the \\\"NHL 19\\\" video game, by EA Sports. The song has also reached 2nd position on the iTunes chart.\", \"wikipage\": \"High Hopes (Panic! at the Disco song)\"}]", "question": "When was high hopes released panic at the disco?"}
{"text": "question: How many national championships in all sports does florida state have? context: wikipage: Pac-12 Conference text: The newest sport to be sponsored by the Pac-12 is women's lacrosse, which began play in spring 2018 following the elevation of Arizona State's club team to full varsity status. Member-by-member sponsorship of the 11 men's Pac-12 sports. Men's sports that are not sponsored by the Pac-12 but are fielded as a varsity sport at Pac-12 schools\nMember-by-member sponsorship of the 13 women's Pac-12 sports. Women's sports that are not sponsored by the Pac-12 but are fielded as a varsity sport at Pac-12 schools\n\nSee also: \nList of NCAA schools with the most NCAA Division I championships,\nList of NCAA schools with the most Division I national championships, and\nNCAA Division I FBS Conferences\n\n\u2020 Co-ed sports include fencing (since 1990), rifle, and skiing (since 1983). Team fencing championships before 1990 and team skiing championships before 1983 were awarded as men's or women's championships and are counted here as such. These totals do not include football national championships, which the NCAA does not officially award at the FBS level. Various polls, formulas, and other third-party systems have been used to determine national championships, not all of which are universally accepted. These totals also do not include championships prior to the inception of the NCAA. | wikipage: Florida State Seminoles text: The symbol represents an actual historical figure, Seminole war leader Osceola, whose clothing represents appropriate period dress. The athletic logo, in use since the early 1970s, shows a profile of a shouting Seminole warrior in circle. The model for the logo was Florida State music faculty member Thomas Wright, composer of the Florida State University Fight Song and Victory Song. The use of names and images associated with Seminole history is officially sanctioned by the Seminole Tribe of Florida. Athletic programs resumed and Florida State fielded its first football team in 43 years with FSU facing Stetson on October 18, 1947. Florida State was a founding member of the Dixie Conference, in 1948, when other southern institutions seeking to create a \"purely amateur\" athletic conference based on the principle of complete amateurism, with no athletic scholarships. Three years later, FSU left the conference to become an independent, having won ten conference titles including three in football and two in men's track and field. In 1976, Florida State joined the Metro Conference in all sports except football, which remained independent. For fifteen years FSU competed and won sixty-eight conference titles as well as five national titles including two in softball, two in women's track and field, and one in women's golf. Since 1991, Florida State has been a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference.", "answer": "[\"Florida State has multiple state championships across their sports teams. While many collegiate sports championships in the United States are now sponsored by the NCAA, historically this was not the case, and many championships were organized for decades without NCAA sponsorship. Florida State has 18 total state championships across all sports, including 9 NCAA championships and 3 AIAW championships.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The newest sport to be sponsored by the Pac-12 is women's lacrosse, which began play in spring 2018 following the elevation of Arizona State's club team to full varsity status. Member-by-member sponsorship of the 11 men's Pac-12 sports. Men's sports that are not sponsored by the Pac-12 but are fielded as a varsity sport at Pac-12 schools\\nMember-by-member sponsorship of the 13 women's Pac-12 sports. Women's sports that are not sponsored by the Pac-12 but are fielded as a varsity sport at Pac-12 schools\\n\\nSee also: \\nList of NCAA schools with the most NCAA Division I championships,\\nList of NCAA schools with the most Division I national championships, and\\nNCAA Division I FBS Conferences\\n\\n\\u2020 Co-ed sports include fencing (since 1990), rifle, and skiing (since 1983). Team fencing championships before 1990 and team skiing championships before 1983 were awarded as men's or women's championships and are counted here as such. These totals do not include football national championships, which the NCAA does not officially award at the FBS level. Various polls, formulas, and other third-party systems have been used to determine national championships, not all of which are universally accepted. These totals also do not include championships prior to the inception of the NCAA.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pac-12 Conference\"}, {\"content\": \"The symbol represents an actual historical figure, Seminole war leader Osceola, whose clothing represents appropriate period dress. The athletic logo, in use since the early 1970s, shows a profile of a shouting Seminole warrior in circle. The model for the logo was Florida State music faculty member Thomas Wright, composer of the Florida State University Fight Song and Victory Song. The use of names and images associated with Seminole history is officially sanctioned by the Seminole Tribe of Florida. Athletic programs resumed and Florida State fielded its first football team in 43 years with FSU facing Stetson on October 18, 1947. Florida State was a founding member of the Dixie Conference, in 1948, when other southern institutions seeking to create a \\\"purely amateur\\\" athletic conference based on the principle of complete amateurism, with no athletic scholarships. Three years later, FSU left the conference to become an independent, having won ten conference titles including three in football and two in men's track and field. In 1976, Florida State joined the Metro Conference in all sports except football, which remained independent. For fifteen years FSU competed and won sixty-eight conference titles as well as five national titles including two in softball, two in women's track and field, and one in women's golf. Since 1991, Florida State has been a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference.\", \"wikipage\": \"Florida State Seminoles\"}]", "question": "How many national championships in all sports does florida state have?"}
{"text": "question: When did i can only imagine become a hit? context: wikipage: MercyMe text: The single \"I Can Only Imagine\" earned the band a Dove Award in 2002 for song of the year; however, it was not until three years after its release before the song began to gain mainstream success, topping the \"Billboard\" 200 sales chart for seven weeks, and peaking at No. 71 on the Hot 100, No. 33 on the Mainstream Top 40, No. 27 on the Adult Top 40, No. 5 on the Adult Contemporary, and No. 52 on the Country Songs charts. The success of the single ultimately propelled \"Almost There\" to being certified double platinum, representing sales of over 2 million albums, as well as the single itself being certified platinum. In 2002, MercyMe released \"Spoken For\", which peaked at No. 2 on the Christian Albums chart. The album's two singles, \"Spoken For\" and \"Word of God Speak\", went on to peak at No. 1 on Christian radio charts, with \"Word of God Speak\" spending a record 22 weeks atop the newly created \"Billboard\" Christian Songs chart. The album was eventually certified gold by the RIAA. \"Spoken For\" earned the band three Dove Awards, but was to a certain extent overlooked by the attention that \"I Can Only Imagine\" was receiving in the mainstream markets at the time. | wikipage: I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song) text: I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)\n\n\"I Can Only Imagine\" (sometimes shortened to \"Imagine\") is a single recorded by Christian rock band MercyMe. Written and composed by lead vocalist Bart Millard, the song, based around a main piano track, was inspired by the death of Millard's father and considers what it would be like in Heaven and to be standing before God. The song was first issued as a track on MercyMe's 1999 album \"The Worship Project\", which was released on an independent record label. The song was re-recorded and included on their 2001 major-label debut album \"Almost There\" as the fifth song on the album. \"I Can Only Imagine\" was released in 2001 as the album's lead single. It gained significant airplay on Christian radio formats before crossing over to mainstream radio formats such as adult contemporary and Top 40 in late 2003 and into 2004; to aid in promotion to these markets, a double A-side physical single (combined with \"Word of God Speak\") was released in 2003. It charted on several formats, including the \"Billboard\" Adult Contemporary (where it peaked at No. 5) and the Hot 100 (where it peaked at No. 71).", "answer": "[\"\\\"I Can Only Imagine\\\" is a song by Christian rock band MercyMe. After being released on October 12, 2001 as the second single from \\\"Almost There\\\", \\\"I Can Only Imagine\\\" became a major success on Christian radio. It also became an unexpected mainstream hit in 2003, peaking at No. 71 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 and No. 5 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Adult Contemporary chart while also hitting top 40, adult top 40, and country radio.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The single \\\"I Can Only Imagine\\\" earned the band a Dove Award in 2002 for song of the year; however, it was not until three years after its release before the song began to gain mainstream success, topping the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 sales chart for seven weeks, and peaking at No. 71 on the Hot 100, No. 33 on the Mainstream Top 40, No. 27 on the Adult Top 40, No. 5 on the Adult Contemporary, and No. 52 on the Country Songs charts. The success of the single ultimately propelled \\\"Almost There\\\" to being certified double platinum, representing sales of over 2 million albums, as well as the single itself being certified platinum. In 2002, MercyMe released \\\"Spoken For\\\", which peaked at No. 2 on the Christian Albums chart. The album's two singles, \\\"Spoken For\\\" and \\\"Word of God Speak\\\", went on to peak at No. 1 on Christian radio charts, with \\\"Word of God Speak\\\" spending a record 22 weeks atop the newly created \\\"Billboard\\\" Christian Songs chart. The album was eventually certified gold by the RIAA. \\\"Spoken For\\\" earned the band three Dove Awards, but was to a certain extent overlooked by the attention that \\\"I Can Only Imagine\\\" was receiving in the mainstream markets at the time.\", \"wikipage\": \"MercyMe\"}, {\"content\": \"I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)\\n\\n\\\"I Can Only Imagine\\\" (sometimes shortened to \\\"Imagine\\\") is a single recorded by Christian rock band MercyMe. Written and composed by lead vocalist Bart Millard, the song, based around a main piano track, was inspired by the death of Millard's father and considers what it would be like in Heaven and to be standing before God. The song was first issued as a track on MercyMe's 1999 album \\\"The Worship Project\\\", which was released on an independent record label. The song was re-recorded and included on their 2001 major-label debut album \\\"Almost There\\\" as the fifth song on the album. \\\"I Can Only Imagine\\\" was released in 2001 as the album's lead single. It gained significant airplay on Christian radio formats before crossing over to mainstream radio formats such as adult contemporary and Top 40 in late 2003 and into 2004; to aid in promotion to these markets, a double A-side physical single (combined with \\\"Word of God Speak\\\") was released in 2003. It charted on several formats, including the \\\"Billboard\\\" Adult Contemporary (where it peaked at No. 5) and the Hot 100 (where it peaked at No. 71).\", \"wikipage\": \"I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)\"}]", "question": "When did i can only imagine become a hit?"}
{"text": "question: When did peru last qualify for world cup? context: wikipage: Peru at the FIFA World Cup text: Peru at the FIFA World Cup\n\nPeru participated in the World Cup during the first World Cup in 1930 and in tournaments since 1958. Peru were invited to the first FIFA World Cup in Uruguay in 1930. They lost both of their games and finished 10th out of 13 teams. The team either withdrew or did not enter the next four tournaments, in 1934, 1938, 1950, and 1954. Peru participated but did not qualify in 1958, 1962, or 1966. Peru had its best result in Mexico 1970, finishing in seventh place. Peru again finished in the top eight at the World Cup in Argentina 1978. They finished first in their group during the first round of the tournament, but were eliminated after losing all their games in the second round. Peru reached the next World Cup finals in Spain 1982, although the team was eliminated in the first round after 2 draws and 1 loss. From 1986 to 2014, Peru did not advance past the CONMEBOL qualifying round. After finishing fifth in CONMEBOL qualifying, Peru reached the 2018 finals by defeating New Zealand in an intercontinental play-off. As one of the 13 national sides that accepted the invitation to the inaugural World Cup, Peru was placed in Group 3 with Romania and hosts Uruguay. With a mere 300 spectators, Peru's match against Romania holds the record of lowest attendance in a World Cup game.", "answer": "[\"Peru had its best result in Mexico 1970, finishing in seventh place after qualifying for the World Cup on May 31,1970. Peru again finished in the top eight at the World Cup in Argentina 1978 after qualifying on June 1,1978. They finished first in their group during the first round of the tournament, but were eliminated after losing all their games in the second round. Peru reached the next World Cup finals in Spain 1982 after the June 13,1982 qualifier, although the team was eliminated in the first round after 2 draws and 1 loss.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Peru at the FIFA World Cup\\n\\nPeru participated in the World Cup during the first World Cup in 1930 and in tournaments since 1958. Peru were invited to the first FIFA World Cup in Uruguay in 1930. They lost both of their games and finished 10th out of 13 teams. The team either withdrew or did not enter the next four tournaments, in 1934, 1938, 1950, and 1954. Peru participated but did not qualify in 1958, 1962, or 1966. Peru had its best result in Mexico 1970, finishing in seventh place. Peru again finished in the top eight at the World Cup in Argentina 1978. They finished first in their group during the first round of the tournament, but were eliminated after losing all their games in the second round. Peru reached the next World Cup finals in Spain 1982, although the team was eliminated in the first round after 2 draws and 1 loss. From 1986 to 2014, Peru did not advance past the CONMEBOL qualifying round. After finishing fifth in CONMEBOL qualifying, Peru reached the 2018 finals by defeating New Zealand in an intercontinental play-off. As one of the 13 national sides that accepted the invitation to the inaugural World Cup, Peru was placed in Group 3 with Romania and hosts Uruguay. With a mere 300 spectators, Peru's match against Romania holds the record of lowest attendance in a World Cup game.\", \"wikipage\": \"Peru at the FIFA World Cup\"}]", "question": "When did peru last qualify for world cup?"}
{"text": "question: When is the fa cup semi final played? context: wikipage: 2016\u201317 FA Cup text: Changes to previous rules meant that tied matches would have gone to extra-time and potentially a penalty shootout at this stage rather than to a replay, and that a fourth substitute would have been permitted in extra time. The round included Lincoln City from Level 5, who became the first non-league club to reach the quarter-finals since 1914. The four winners of the quarter-finals progressed to the semi-finals. The semi-final draw took place at Stamford Bridge on 13 March following the quarter-final tie between Chelsea and Manchester United. The semi-finals were played at Wembley Stadium on 22 and 23 April 2017. The following is the bracket which the FA Cup resembled. Numbers in parentheses next to the match score represent the results of a replay, except for the quarter-finals stage onwards. Numbers in parentheses next to the replay score represents the results of a penalty shoot-out except for the quarter-finals stage onwards. Theo Robinson moved to Southend United during the January transfer window with Lincoln still in the cup. The following matches were broadcast live on UK television: | wikipage: 2015\u201316 FA Cup text: The three lowest ranked teams in this round, Oxford United, Portsmouth and Carlisle United, who competed in League Two (tier 4). The draw for the Fifth Round Proper was held on 31 January 2016. The fifth round proper was played across the weekend of 20 February 2016. The lowest ranked club in this round was Shrewsbury Town, who competed in League One (tier 3). The draw for the Sixth Round Proper was held on 21 February 2016. The sixth round proper was played across the weekend of 12 March 2016. The lowest ranked club remaining in this round was Reading, who competed in the League Championship (tier 2). This also marked the final year where sixth round would go into replay incase if teams where tied. The draw for the semi-finals was held on 14 March 2016. The semi-finals were played on 23 and 24 April 2016. The final took place on 21 May 2016 at Wembley Stadium. The domestic broadcasting rights for the competition were held by the BBC and subscription channel BT Sport. The BBC held the rights since 2014\u201315, while BT Sport since 2013\u201314. The FA Cup Final was required to be broadcast live on UK terrestrial television under the Ofcom code of protected sporting events. | wikipage: 2014\u201315 FA Cup text: In the draw, title holders Arsenal drew Middlesbrough (who eliminated Manchester City in fourth round) and Bradford City (who eliminated Chelsea in fourth round) were rewarded a home tie against Sunderland. The lowest ranked sides in this round were Bradford City and Preston North End (who compete at level 3 of English football)\n\nThe Sixth Round draw took place on Monday 16 February 2015 at 7:35\u00a0pm on BBC One, and the regular matches were played between 7 and 9 March. The lowest ranked side in this round were Bradford City (who compete at level 3 of English football). The Semi-Finals draw took place on Monday 9 March 2015 at approx 9:45\u00a0pm in Old Trafford, Manchester and was broadcast on BBC One after the match between Manchester United and Arsenal. In the draw, title holders Arsenal drew Reading, while Aston Villa drew Liverpool. The matches were played at Wembley Stadium on 18 and 19 April 2015. The lowest ranked side in this round were Reading (who compete at level 2 of English football). The domestic broadcasting rights for the competition are held by the BBC and subscription channel BT Sport. The BBC regained the rights from ITV after six years, while BT Sport extended its existing deal carried over from obtaining ESPN's rights in February 2013. The FA Cup Final must be broadcast live on UK terrestrial television under the Ofcom code of protected sporting events.", "answer": "[\"The FA Cup competition begins in August and consists of twelve rounds, a semi-final and then a final in May. The semi-finals are completed before the final, and the final is normally held the Saturday after the Premier League season finishes in May. In previous years, the FA Cup semi-finals were played on 22 and 23 April 2017, 23 and 24 April 2016 and 18 and 19 April 2015.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Changes to previous rules meant that tied matches would have gone to extra-time and potentially a penalty shootout at this stage rather than to a replay, and that a fourth substitute would have been permitted in extra time. The round included Lincoln City from Level 5, who became the first non-league club to reach the quarter-finals since 1914. The four winners of the quarter-finals progressed to the semi-finals. The semi-final draw took place at Stamford Bridge on 13 March following the quarter-final tie between Chelsea and Manchester United. The semi-finals were played at Wembley Stadium on 22 and 23 April 2017. The following is the bracket which the FA Cup resembled. Numbers in parentheses next to the match score represent the results of a replay, except for the quarter-finals stage onwards. Numbers in parentheses next to the replay score represents the results of a penalty shoot-out except for the quarter-finals stage onwards. Theo Robinson moved to Southend United during the January transfer window with Lincoln still in the cup. The following matches were broadcast live on UK television:\", \"wikipage\": \"2016\\u201317 FA Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"The three lowest ranked teams in this round, Oxford United, Portsmouth and Carlisle United, who competed in League Two (tier 4). The draw for the Fifth Round Proper was held on 31 January 2016. The fifth round proper was played across the weekend of 20 February 2016. The lowest ranked club in this round was Shrewsbury Town, who competed in League One (tier 3). The draw for the Sixth Round Proper was held on 21 February 2016. The sixth round proper was played across the weekend of 12 March 2016. The lowest ranked club remaining in this round was Reading, who competed in the League Championship (tier 2). This also marked the final year where sixth round would go into replay incase if teams where tied. The draw for the semi-finals was held on 14 March 2016. The semi-finals were played on 23 and 24 April 2016. The final took place on 21 May 2016 at Wembley Stadium. The domestic broadcasting rights for the competition were held by the BBC and subscription channel BT Sport. The BBC held the rights since 2014\\u201315, while BT Sport since 2013\\u201314. The FA Cup Final was required to be broadcast live on UK terrestrial television under the Ofcom code of protected sporting events.\", \"wikipage\": \"2015\\u201316 FA Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"In the draw, title holders Arsenal drew Middlesbrough (who eliminated Manchester City in fourth round) and Bradford City (who eliminated Chelsea in fourth round) were rewarded a home tie against Sunderland. The lowest ranked sides in this round were Bradford City and Preston North End (who compete at level 3 of English football)\\n\\nThe Sixth Round draw took place on Monday 16 February 2015 at 7:35\\u00a0pm on BBC One, and the regular matches were played between 7 and 9 March. The lowest ranked side in this round were Bradford City (who compete at level 3 of English football). The Semi-Finals draw took place on Monday 9 March 2015 at approx 9:45\\u00a0pm in Old Trafford, Manchester and was broadcast on BBC One after the match between Manchester United and Arsenal. In the draw, title holders Arsenal drew Reading, while Aston Villa drew Liverpool. The matches were played at Wembley Stadium on 18 and 19 April 2015. The lowest ranked side in this round were Reading (who compete at level 2 of English football). The domestic broadcasting rights for the competition are held by the BBC and subscription channel BT Sport. The BBC regained the rights from ITV after six years, while BT Sport extended its existing deal carried over from obtaining ESPN's rights in February 2013. The FA Cup Final must be broadcast live on UK terrestrial television under the Ofcom code of protected sporting events.\", \"wikipage\": \"2014\\u201315 FA Cup\"}]", "question": "When is the fa cup semi final played?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the head of a sub county in kenya? context: wikipage: Sub-Counties of Kenya text: Sub-Counties of Kenya\n\nSub-counties are the decentralised units through which county governments of Kenya will provide functions and services. Except for the parts which fall under urban areas, sub-counties will coincide with the constituencies created under article 89 of the Constitution of Kenya. Sub-counties will be headed by a sub-county administrator, appointed by a County Public Service Board. Under the former Constitution of Kenya, the Provinces of Kenya were subdivided into a number of districts (\"wilaya\"). In line with restructuring the national administration to fit with the devolved government system brought in by the 2010 Constitution, that came into full effect following elections in March 2013, the 8 provinces and their administrators and districts were replaced by County Commissioners at the county level, while former districts existing as of 2013 were re-organised as sub-counties, and had Deputy Commissioners appointed over them. Following a High Court ruling in September 2009, there were 46 legal districts in Kenya, excluding Nairobi which constituted a 47th district. | wikipage: Constitution of Kenya text: Constitution of Kenya\n\nThe Constitution of Kenya is the supreme law of the Republic of Kenya. There have been three significant versions of the constitution, with the most recent redraft being enabled in 2010. The 2010 edition replaced the 1963 independence constitution. The constitution was presented to the Attorney General of Kenya on 7 April 2010, officially published on 6 May 2010, and was subjected to a referendum on 4 August 2010. The new Constitution was approved by 67% of Kenyan voters. The constitution was promulgated on 27 August 2010. Kenya has had two major constitutional reforms involving wholly new texts since gaining independence: in 1969 and in 2010. In 1969, the 1963 independence constitution was replaced with a new text that entrenched amendments already made to the system of government that the independence constitution had contemplated. These changes included: changing the structure of the state from a federal, or Majimbo system, to a unitary system; creating a unicameral instead of bicameral legislature; changing from a parliamentary to a semi-presidential system with a powerful presidency; and reducing the protections of the bill of rights. Further amendments to the 1969 constitution were later effected, including, in 1982, the institution of a de jure single party government.", "answer": "[\"Sub-counties in Kenya are headed by a sub-county administrator who is appointed by a County Public Service Board. However, under the former Constitution of Kenya, the Provinces of Kenya were subdivided into a number of districts. In line with the 2010 Constitution approved by Kenyan voters that came into full effect following elections in March 2013, these former districts were reorganized as sub-counties and had Deputy Commissioners appointed over them.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Sub-Counties of Kenya\\n\\nSub-counties are the decentralised units through which county governments of Kenya will provide functions and services. Except for the parts which fall under urban areas, sub-counties will coincide with the constituencies created under article 89 of the Constitution of Kenya. Sub-counties will be headed by a sub-county administrator, appointed by a County Public Service Board. Under the former Constitution of Kenya, the Provinces of Kenya were subdivided into a number of districts (\\\"wilaya\\\"). In line with restructuring the national administration to fit with the devolved government system brought in by the 2010 Constitution, that came into full effect following elections in March 2013, the 8 provinces and their administrators and districts were replaced by County Commissioners at the county level, while former districts existing as of 2013 were re-organised as sub-counties, and had Deputy Commissioners appointed over them. Following a High Court ruling in September 2009, there were 46 legal districts in Kenya, excluding Nairobi which constituted a 47th district.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sub-Counties of Kenya\"}, {\"content\": \"Constitution of Kenya\\n\\nThe Constitution of Kenya is the supreme law of the Republic of Kenya. There have been three significant versions of the constitution, with the most recent redraft being enabled in 2010. The 2010 edition replaced the 1963 independence constitution. The constitution was presented to the Attorney General of Kenya on 7 April 2010, officially published on 6 May 2010, and was subjected to a referendum on 4 August 2010. The new Constitution was approved by 67% of Kenyan voters. The constitution was promulgated on 27 August 2010. Kenya has had two major constitutional reforms involving wholly new texts since gaining independence: in 1969 and in 2010. In 1969, the 1963 independence constitution was replaced with a new text that entrenched amendments already made to the system of government that the independence constitution had contemplated. These changes included: changing the structure of the state from a federal, or Majimbo system, to a unitary system; creating a unicameral instead of bicameral legislature; changing from a parliamentary to a semi-presidential system with a powerful presidency; and reducing the protections of the bill of rights. Further amendments to the 1969 constitution were later effected, including, in 1982, the institution of a de jure single party government.\", \"wikipage\": \"Constitution of Kenya\"}]", "question": "Who is the head of a sub county in kenya?"}
{"text": "question: Who got the most medals in 2016 olympics? context: wikipage: United States text: United States\n\nThe United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions. At 3.8\u00a0million square miles (9.8\u00a0million km), the United States is the world's third- or fourth-largest country by total area and slightly smaller than the entire continent of Europe's 3.9\u00a0million square miles (10.1\u00a0million km). With a population of over 325 million people, the U.S. is the third most populous country. The capital is Washington, D.C., and the largest city by population is New York City. Forty-eight states and the capital's federal district are contiguous in North America between Canada and Mexico. The State of Alaska is in the northwest corner of North America, bordered by Canada to the east and across the Bering Strait from Russia to the west. The State of Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid-Pacific Ocean. The U.S. territories are scattered about the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, stretching across nine official time zones. The extremely diverse geography, climate, and wildlife of the United States make it one of the world's 17 megadiverse countries. | wikipage: 2016 Summer Olympics medal table text: Behind the United States, Great Britain were second on the medal table by golds (27), and third by overall medals (67) \u2013 their highest finish in the former case since the home games of 1908 and in the latter since 1920, while China were third by golds (26), but second by overall medals (70). Both countries were significantly behind the United States tally (46 golds, 121 medals), but well clear of a group of challengers for fourth in the table including Russia, Germany, France and 2020 hosts Japan. Athletes from 87 nations earned medals at the 2016 Summer Olympics, breaking the record of most nations winning a medal at a single edition of the Olympics. However, following reallocation due to doping sanctions, an 87th country was later awarded a medal at the 2008 Olympics, tying the record. Athletes from 59 nations earned gold medals at these games, also breaking the record for the most number of nations winning gold at a single games. Great Britain became the first country in the history of the modern Olympics to increase their tally of medals in the subsequent games after being the host nation \u2013 winning 67 total medals (with 27 golds) at these games compared to the 65 (with 29 golds) won in London four years previously. Host country Brazil won seven gold medals, their most at any single Summer Olympics. | wikipage: Michael Phelps text: Michael Phelps\n\nMichael Fred Phelps II (born June 30, 1985) is an American retired competitive swimmer and the most successful and most decorated Olympian of all time, with a total of 28 medals. Phelps also holds the all-time records for Olympic gold medals (23), Olympic gold medals in individual events (13), and Olympic medals in individual events (16). When he won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Games, Phelps broke fellow American swimmer Mark Spitz's 1972 record of seven first-place finishes at any single Olympic Games. At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Phelps had already tied the record of eight medals of any color at a single Games by winning six gold and two bronze medals. At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Phelps won four gold and two silver medals, and at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, he won five gold medals and one silver. This made him the most successful athlete of the Games for the fourth Olympics in a row. Phelps is the long course world record holder in the men's 100 meter butterfly, 200 meter butterfly, and 400 meter individual medley as well as the former long course world record holder in the 200 meter freestyle and 200 meter individual medley.", "answer": "[\"The United States was the country that won the most medals in the 2016 Olympics, while Michael Phelps was the athlete that did. The USA led the medal table in the number of gold medals and overall medals, winning 46 gold and 121 total medals. Phelps, an American former competitive swimmer, won five gold medals and one silver at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"United States\\n\\nThe United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions. At 3.8\\u00a0million square miles (9.8\\u00a0million km), the United States is the world's third- or fourth-largest country by total area and slightly smaller than the entire continent of Europe's 3.9\\u00a0million square miles (10.1\\u00a0million km). With a population of over 325 million people, the U.S. is the third most populous country. The capital is Washington, D.C., and the largest city by population is New York City. Forty-eight states and the capital's federal district are contiguous in North America between Canada and Mexico. The State of Alaska is in the northwest corner of North America, bordered by Canada to the east and across the Bering Strait from Russia to the west. The State of Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid-Pacific Ocean. The U.S. territories are scattered about the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, stretching across nine official time zones. The extremely diverse geography, climate, and wildlife of the United States make it one of the world's 17 megadiverse countries.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States\"}, {\"content\": \"Behind the United States, Great Britain were second on the medal table by golds (27), and third by overall medals (67) \\u2013 their highest finish in the former case since the home games of 1908 and in the latter since 1920, while China were third by golds (26), but second by overall medals (70). Both countries were significantly behind the United States tally (46 golds, 121 medals), but well clear of a group of challengers for fourth in the table including Russia, Germany, France and 2020 hosts Japan. Athletes from 87 nations earned medals at the 2016 Summer Olympics, breaking the record of most nations winning a medal at a single edition of the Olympics. However, following reallocation due to doping sanctions, an 87th country was later awarded a medal at the 2008 Olympics, tying the record. Athletes from 59 nations earned gold medals at these games, also breaking the record for the most number of nations winning gold at a single games. Great Britain became the first country in the history of the modern Olympics to increase their tally of medals in the subsequent games after being the host nation \\u2013 winning 67 total medals (with 27 golds) at these games compared to the 65 (with 29 golds) won in London four years previously. Host country Brazil won seven gold medals, their most at any single Summer Olympics.\", \"wikipage\": \"2016 Summer Olympics medal table\"}, {\"content\": \"Michael Phelps\\n\\nMichael Fred Phelps II (born June 30, 1985) is an American retired competitive swimmer and the most successful and most decorated Olympian of all time, with a total of 28 medals. Phelps also holds the all-time records for Olympic gold medals (23), Olympic gold medals in individual events (13), and Olympic medals in individual events (16). When he won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Games, Phelps broke fellow American swimmer Mark Spitz's 1972 record of seven first-place finishes at any single Olympic Games. At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Phelps had already tied the record of eight medals of any color at a single Games by winning six gold and two bronze medals. At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Phelps won four gold and two silver medals, and at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, he won five gold medals and one silver. This made him the most successful athlete of the Games for the fourth Olympics in a row. Phelps is the long course world record holder in the men's 100 meter butterfly, 200 meter butterfly, and 400 meter individual medley as well as the former long course world record holder in the 200 meter freestyle and 200 meter individual medley.\", \"wikipage\": \"Michael Phelps\"}]", "question": "Who got the most medals in 2016 olympics?"}
{"text": "question: Who invaded south korea and tried to take over their country? context: wikipage: History of Korea text: However, they came back with two different reports, and while the politicians split into sides, few proactive measures were taken. This conflict brought prominence to Admiral Yi Sun-sin as he contributed to eventually repelling the Japanese forces with the innovative use of his turtle ship, a massive, yet swift, ramming/cannon ship fitted with iron spikes. The use of the hwacha was also highly effective in repelling the Japanese invaders from the land. Subsequently, Korea was invaded in 1627 and again in 1636 by the Manchus, who went on to conquer China and establish the Qing dynasty, after which the Joseon dynasty recognized Qing suzerainty. Though Joseon respected its traditional subservient position to China, there was persistent loyalty for the perished Ming and disdain for the Manchus, who were regarded as barbarians. During the 19th century, Joseon tried to control foreign influence by closing its borders to all nations but China. In 1853 the USS South America, an American gunboat, visited Busan for 10 days and had amiable contact with local officials. Several Americans shipwrecked on Korea in 1855 and 1865 were also treated well and sent to China for repatriation. The Joseon court was aware of the foreign invasions and treaties involving Qing China, as well as the First and Second Opium Wars, and followed a cautious policy of slow exchange with the West. | wikipage: History of Korea text: In 1866, reacting to greater numbers of Korean converts to Catholicism despite several waves of persecutions, the Joseon court clamped down on them, massacring French Catholic missionaries and Korean converts alike. Later in the year France invaded and occupied portions of Ganghwa Island. The Korean army lost heavily, but the French abandoned the island. The \"General Sherman\", an American-owned armed merchant marine sidewheel schooner, attempted to open Korea to trade in 1866. After an initial miscommunication, the ship sailed upriver and became stranded near Pyongyang. After being ordered to leave by the Korean officials, the American crewmen killed four Korean inhabitants, kidnapped a military officer and engaged in sporadic fighting that continued for four days. After two efforts to destroy the ship failed, she was finally set aflame by Korean fireships laden with explosives. In response, the United States confronted Korea militarily in 1871, killing 243 Koreans in Ganghwa island before withdrawing. This incident is called the Sinmiyangyo in Korea. Five years later, the reclusive Korea signed a trade treaty with Japan, and in 1882 signed a treaty with the United States, ending centuries of isolationism. In 1885, British Royal Navy occupied Geomun Island, and withdrew in 1887. Conflict between the conservative court and a reforming faction led to the Gapsin Coup in 1884. | wikipage: North Korea text: In 1948, North Korea adopted \"Democratic People's Republic of Korea\" (/ \"Chos\u014fn Minjuju\u016di Inmin Konghwaguk\"; ) as its new legal name. In the wider world, because the government controls the northern part of the Korean Peninsula, it is commonly called North Korea to distinguish it from South Korea, which is officially called the \"Republic of Korea\" in English. Both governments consider themselves to be the legitimate government of the whole of Korea. For this reason, the people do not consider themselves as 'North Koreans' but as Koreans in the same divided country as their compatriots in the South and foreign visitors are discouraged from using the former term. After the First Sino-Japanese War and the Russo-Japanese War, Korea was occupied by Japan from 1910 to 1945. Japan tried to suppress Korean traditions and culture and ran the economy primarily for its own benefit. Korean resistance groups known as Dongnipgun (Liberation Army) operated along the Sino-Korean border, fighting guerrilla warfare against Japanese forces. Some of them took part in allied action in China and parts of South East Asia. One of the guerrilla leaders was the communist Kim Il-sung, who later became the first leader of North Korea.", "answer": "[\"Many countries have invaded South Korea to try to take over the country, beginning when Korea was invaded in 1627 and again in 1636 by the Manchus, who went on to conquer China and establish the Qing dynasty, led by Amin. France invaded and occupied portions of Ganghwa Island in 1866, but the French abandoned the island even though the Korean army lost heavily. After the First Sino-Japanese War and the Russo-Japanese War, Korea was occupied by Japan from 1910 to 1945. In June 1950, North Korea invaded and almost conquered South Korea, but was driven back by the United Nations command, leading South Korean, American, European and international forces.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"However, they came back with two different reports, and while the politicians split into sides, few proactive measures were taken. This conflict brought prominence to Admiral Yi Sun-sin as he contributed to eventually repelling the Japanese forces with the innovative use of his turtle ship, a massive, yet swift, ramming/cannon ship fitted with iron spikes. The use of the hwacha was also highly effective in repelling the Japanese invaders from the land. Subsequently, Korea was invaded in 1627 and again in 1636 by the Manchus, who went on to conquer China and establish the Qing dynasty, after which the Joseon dynasty recognized Qing suzerainty. Though Joseon respected its traditional subservient position to China, there was persistent loyalty for the perished Ming and disdain for the Manchus, who were regarded as barbarians. During the 19th century, Joseon tried to control foreign influence by closing its borders to all nations but China. In 1853 the USS South America, an American gunboat, visited Busan for 10 days and had amiable contact with local officials. Several Americans shipwrecked on Korea in 1855 and 1865 were also treated well and sent to China for repatriation. The Joseon court was aware of the foreign invasions and treaties involving Qing China, as well as the First and Second Opium Wars, and followed a cautious policy of slow exchange with the West.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of Korea\"}, {\"content\": \"In 1866, reacting to greater numbers of Korean converts to Catholicism despite several waves of persecutions, the Joseon court clamped down on them, massacring French Catholic missionaries and Korean converts alike. Later in the year France invaded and occupied portions of Ganghwa Island. The Korean army lost heavily, but the French abandoned the island. The \\\"General Sherman\\\", an American-owned armed merchant marine sidewheel schooner, attempted to open Korea to trade in 1866. After an initial miscommunication, the ship sailed upriver and became stranded near Pyongyang. After being ordered to leave by the Korean officials, the American crewmen killed four Korean inhabitants, kidnapped a military officer and engaged in sporadic fighting that continued for four days. After two efforts to destroy the ship failed, she was finally set aflame by Korean fireships laden with explosives. In response, the United States confronted Korea militarily in 1871, killing 243 Koreans in Ganghwa island before withdrawing. This incident is called the Sinmiyangyo in Korea. Five years later, the reclusive Korea signed a trade treaty with Japan, and in 1882 signed a treaty with the United States, ending centuries of isolationism. In 1885, British Royal Navy occupied Geomun Island, and withdrew in 1887. Conflict between the conservative court and a reforming faction led to the Gapsin Coup in 1884.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of Korea\"}, {\"content\": \"In 1948, North Korea adopted \\\"Democratic People's Republic of Korea\\\" (/ \\\"Chos\\u014fn Minjuju\\u016di Inmin Konghwaguk\\\"; ) as its new legal name. In the wider world, because the government controls the northern part of the Korean Peninsula, it is commonly called North Korea to distinguish it from South Korea, which is officially called the \\\"Republic of Korea\\\" in English. Both governments consider themselves to be the legitimate government of the whole of Korea. For this reason, the people do not consider themselves as 'North Koreans' but as Koreans in the same divided country as their compatriots in the South and foreign visitors are discouraged from using the former term. After the First Sino-Japanese War and the Russo-Japanese War, Korea was occupied by Japan from 1910 to 1945. Japan tried to suppress Korean traditions and culture and ran the economy primarily for its own benefit. Korean resistance groups known as Dongnipgun (Liberation Army) operated along the Sino-Korean border, fighting guerrilla warfare against Japanese forces. Some of them took part in allied action in China and parts of South East Asia. One of the guerrilla leaders was the communist Kim Il-sung, who later became the first leader of North Korea.\", \"wikipage\": \"North Korea\"}]", "question": "Who invaded south korea and tried to take over their country?"}
{"text": "question: When did the battle of britain begin and end? context: wikipage: Possible results of a German victory at the Battle of Britain text: Possible results of a German victory at the Battle of Britain\n\nThere is much speculation on the possible results of a German victory at the Battle of Britain including how the war might have progressed if the Germans had achieved their objective of suppressing the British air defences. The Battle of Britain (German: \"Luftschlacht um England\" or \"Luftschlacht um Gro\u00dfbritannien\", literally \"Air battle for England\" or \"Air battle for Great Britain\") is the name given to the Second World War air campaign waged by the German Air Force (\"Luftwaffe\") against the United Kingdom during the summer and autumn of 1940. The objective of the campaign was to gain air superiority over the Royal Air Force (RAF), especially Fighter Command. The Battle of Britain was the first major campaign to be fought entirely by air forces, and was also the largest and most sustained aerial bombing campaign to that date. From July 1940, coastal shipping convoys and shipping centres, such as Portsmouth, were the main targets; one month later the \"Luftwaffe\" shifted its attacks to RAF airfields and infrastructure. As the battle progressed the \"Luftwaffe\" also targeted aircraft factories and ground infrastructure. Eventually the \"Luftwaffe\" resorted to attacking areas of political significance and using terror bombing strategy. | wikipage: Herbert Ihlefeld text: RAF pilots claimed the destruction of 16 German aircraft, actual losses were four Do\u00a017s and three Bf\u00a0110s shot down plus further four damaged aircraft. These events marked the beginning of the Battle of Britain (10 July\u00a0\u2013 31 October 1940). On 11 July 1940, I. (J)/LG\u00a02 was ordered to relocate to Jever in northern Germany. In the following four weeks, the Gruppe received a period of rest and the aircraft were given a maintenance overhaul prior to moving back to the Channel Front, to an airfield at Marck, east of Calais, on 8 August. Adolf Hitler had issued F\u00fchrer Directive no. 17 (\"Weisung Nr.\" 17) on 1 August 1940; the strategic objective was to engage and defeat the RAF so as to achieve air superiority in preparation for Operation Sea Lion (\"Unternehmen Seel\u00f6we\"), the proposed amphibious invasion of Great Britain. On 13 August 1940, during Operation Eagle Attack (code name \"Adlertag\"), I. (J)/LG\u00a02 was tasked with providing fighter escort for Junkers Ju 87 dive bombers from IV. \"Gruppe\" of \"Lehrgeschwader\" 1 (LG\u00a01\u20141st Demonstration Wing) and II. | wikipage: Battle of Britain Day text: Battle of Britain Day\n\nBattle of Britain Day is the name given to the day of the large-scale aerial battle that took place on 15 September 1940, during the Battle of Britain. On this day the Luftwaffe embarked on an all-out attack against London. Around 1,500 aircraft took part in the air battles which lasted until dusk. The action was the climax of the Battle of Britain. In the aftermath of the raid, Hitler postponed Operation Sea Lion. Having been defeated in daylight, the \"Luftwaffe\" turned its attention to The Blitz night campaign which lasted until May 1941. Battle of Britain Day is now an annual commemoration of the battle in the United Kingdom. In Canada, the commemoration takes place on the third Sunday of September. In June 1940, the \"Wehrmacht\" had conquered most of Western Europe and Scandinavia. At that time, the only major power standing in the way of a German-dominated Europe was the British Empire and the Commonwealth. After having several peace offers rejected by the UK, Adolf Hitler ordered the \"Luftwaffe\" to destroy the RAF in order to gain air superiority or air supremacy as a prelude to launching Operation Sea Lion, an amphibious assault by the \"Wehrmacht\" (German armed forces) onto the British mainland. The Battle of Britain began on 10 July 1940, when the first \"Luftwaffe\" bomber fleets began attacking convoys and Royal Navy forces in English ports and the Channel.", "answer": "[\"The Battle of Britain was a military campaign of the Second World War, in which the Royal Air Force and the Fleet Air Arm of the Royal Navy defended the United Kingdom against large-scale attacks by Nazi Germany's air force, the Luftwaffe. It began on 10 July 1940 and ended on 31 October 1940.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Possible results of a German victory at the Battle of Britain\\n\\nThere is much speculation on the possible results of a German victory at the Battle of Britain including how the war might have progressed if the Germans had achieved their objective of suppressing the British air defences. The Battle of Britain (German: \\\"Luftschlacht um England\\\" or \\\"Luftschlacht um Gro\\u00dfbritannien\\\", literally \\\"Air battle for England\\\" or \\\"Air battle for Great Britain\\\") is the name given to the Second World War air campaign waged by the German Air Force (\\\"Luftwaffe\\\") against the United Kingdom during the summer and autumn of 1940. The objective of the campaign was to gain air superiority over the Royal Air Force (RAF), especially Fighter Command. The Battle of Britain was the first major campaign to be fought entirely by air forces, and was also the largest and most sustained aerial bombing campaign to that date. From July 1940, coastal shipping convoys and shipping centres, such as Portsmouth, were the main targets; one month later the \\\"Luftwaffe\\\" shifted its attacks to RAF airfields and infrastructure. As the battle progressed the \\\"Luftwaffe\\\" also targeted aircraft factories and ground infrastructure. Eventually the \\\"Luftwaffe\\\" resorted to attacking areas of political significance and using terror bombing strategy.\", \"wikipage\": \"Possible results of a German victory at the Battle of Britain\"}, {\"content\": \"RAF pilots claimed the destruction of 16 German aircraft, actual losses were four Do\\u00a017s and three Bf\\u00a0110s shot down plus further four damaged aircraft. These events marked the beginning of the Battle of Britain (10 July\\u00a0\\u2013 31 October 1940). On 11 July 1940, I. (J)/LG\\u00a02 was ordered to relocate to Jever in northern Germany. In the following four weeks, the Gruppe received a period of rest and the aircraft were given a maintenance overhaul prior to moving back to the Channel Front, to an airfield at Marck, east of Calais, on 8 August. Adolf Hitler had issued F\\u00fchrer Directive no. 17 (\\\"Weisung Nr.\\\" 17) on 1 August 1940; the strategic objective was to engage and defeat the RAF so as to achieve air superiority in preparation for Operation Sea Lion (\\\"Unternehmen Seel\\u00f6we\\\"), the proposed amphibious invasion of Great Britain. On 13 August 1940, during Operation Eagle Attack (code name \\\"Adlertag\\\"), I. (J)/LG\\u00a02 was tasked with providing fighter escort for Junkers Ju 87 dive bombers from IV. \\\"Gruppe\\\" of \\\"Lehrgeschwader\\\" 1 (LG\\u00a01\\u20141st Demonstration Wing) and II.\", \"wikipage\": \"Herbert Ihlefeld\"}, {\"content\": \"Battle of Britain Day\\n\\nBattle of Britain Day is the name given to the day of the large-scale aerial battle that took place on 15 September 1940, during the Battle of Britain. On this day the Luftwaffe embarked on an all-out attack against London. Around 1,500 aircraft took part in the air battles which lasted until dusk. The action was the climax of the Battle of Britain. In the aftermath of the raid, Hitler postponed Operation Sea Lion. Having been defeated in daylight, the \\\"Luftwaffe\\\" turned its attention to The Blitz night campaign which lasted until May 1941. Battle of Britain Day is now an annual commemoration of the battle in the United Kingdom. In Canada, the commemoration takes place on the third Sunday of September. In June 1940, the \\\"Wehrmacht\\\" had conquered most of Western Europe and Scandinavia. At that time, the only major power standing in the way of a German-dominated Europe was the British Empire and the Commonwealth. After having several peace offers rejected by the UK, Adolf Hitler ordered the \\\"Luftwaffe\\\" to destroy the RAF in order to gain air superiority or air supremacy as a prelude to launching Operation Sea Lion, an amphibious assault by the \\\"Wehrmacht\\\" (German armed forces) onto the British mainland. The Battle of Britain began on 10 July 1940, when the first \\\"Luftwaffe\\\" bomber fleets began attacking convoys and Royal Navy forces in English ports and the Channel.\", \"wikipage\": \"Battle of Britain Day\"}]", "question": "When did the battle of britain begin and end?"}
{"text": "question: Who do you play as in battlefront 2 campaign? context: wikipage: Star Wars Battlefront II (2017 video game) text: The game's single player protagonist, Iden Versio, leader of an Imperial Special Forces group known as Inferno Squad, participates in multiple events in the 30 years leading up to . There are segments in the campaign where the player is able to control other characters such as Luke Skywalker and Kylo Ren. Players can also play in the Arcade mode \u2013 an offline single player or local co-op where players can choose which side to play on and which battle to play in. Battles vary from team battles to onslaughts. Alternatively, players can choose to do a custom match, where they can change some of the settings and location. Instead of the paid Season Pass downloadable content (DLC) seen in the 2015 predecessor, this game is expanded with free DLC provided to all players with a free EA account. The DLC is free to all players, using a seasonal structure similar to \"Overwatch\" and \"Rainbow Six Siege\", according to Gavankar. The first season, released in December 13, 2017, was based on the movie \"\", and included Finn (John Boyega) and Captain Phasma (Gwendoline Christie) as heroes, the planet Crait as a ground map, and a space map above D'Qar. | wikipage: Star Wars Battlefront II (2017 video game) text: Star Wars Battlefront II (2017 video game)\n\nStar Wars Battlefront II is an action shooter video game based on the \"Star Wars\" film franchise. It is the fourth major installment of the \"\" series and seventh overall, and a sequel to the 2015 reboot of the series. It was developed by EA DICE, in collaboration with Criterion Games and Motive Studios, and published by Electronic Arts. The game was released worldwide on November 17, 2017 for PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and Microsoft Windows. Upon release, \"Battlefront II\" received mixed reviews from critics. The game was also subject to widespread criticism regarding the status of its loot boxes, which could give players substantial gameplay advantages if purchased with real money. A response from EA's community team on Reddit on the topic became the single most downvoted comment in the site's history \u2013 and in response, EA decided to temporarily remove microtransactions from the game until a later date. In January 2018, EA announced that the micro-transactions would return \"in the next few months\". These returning microtransactions are purely cosmetic, do not affect gameplay, and are purchased directly through in-game currency rather than through loot crates. | wikipage: Star Wars: Battlefront II (2005 video game) text: Star Wars: Battlefront II (2005 video game)\n\nStar Wars: Battlefront II is a first- and third-person shooter video game based on the \"Star Wars\" film franchise. Developed by Pandemic Studios and published by LucasArts it is a sequel to 2004's \"\" and the second game in the \"\" series. The game was released in PAL regions on October 31, 2005, on the PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable (PSP), Microsoft Windows, and Xbox platforms, and in North America on November 1 of the same year. It was released on the PlayStation Store on October 20, 2009, for download on the PSP. The PSP version was developed by Savage Entertainment. The game features new vehicles, characters, game mechanics, maps, and missions compared to the original \"Battlefront\". Unlike its predecessor, \"Battlefront II\" features a more narrative-based campaign, retelling portions of the \"Star Wars\" story from the point of view of a veteran Imperial Stormtrooper, reminiscing about his tour of duty in service of both the Galactic Republic and as part of the Galactic Empire. Gameplay additions over \"Battlefront\" include the use of Jedi, additional game modes such as hero assault, and objective-based space battles.", "answer": "[\"Star Wars Battlefront II is a video game. In the 2005 version gamers played as a veteran Imperial Stormtrooper. In the 2017 version gamers primarily played at Iden Versio, who was the leader of an Imperial Special Forces group known as Inferno Squad. Gamers could also occasionally play as Luke Skywalker and Kylo Ren in the 2017 version as well.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The game's single player protagonist, Iden Versio, leader of an Imperial Special Forces group known as Inferno Squad, participates in multiple events in the 30 years leading up to . There are segments in the campaign where the player is able to control other characters such as Luke Skywalker and Kylo Ren. Players can also play in the Arcade mode \\u2013 an offline single player or local co-op where players can choose which side to play on and which battle to play in. Battles vary from team battles to onslaughts. Alternatively, players can choose to do a custom match, where they can change some of the settings and location. Instead of the paid Season Pass downloadable content (DLC) seen in the 2015 predecessor, this game is expanded with free DLC provided to all players with a free EA account. The DLC is free to all players, using a seasonal structure similar to \\\"Overwatch\\\" and \\\"Rainbow Six Siege\\\", according to Gavankar. The first season, released in December 13, 2017, was based on the movie \\\"\\\", and included Finn (John Boyega) and Captain Phasma (Gwendoline Christie) as heroes, the planet Crait as a ground map, and a space map above D'Qar.\", \"wikipage\": \"Star Wars Battlefront II (2017 video game)\"}, {\"content\": \"Star Wars Battlefront II (2017 video game)\\n\\nStar Wars Battlefront II is an action shooter video game based on the \\\"Star Wars\\\" film franchise. It is the fourth major installment of the \\\"\\\" series and seventh overall, and a sequel to the 2015 reboot of the series. It was developed by EA DICE, in collaboration with Criterion Games and Motive Studios, and published by Electronic Arts. The game was released worldwide on November 17, 2017 for PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and Microsoft Windows. Upon release, \\\"Battlefront II\\\" received mixed reviews from critics. The game was also subject to widespread criticism regarding the status of its loot boxes, which could give players substantial gameplay advantages if purchased with real money. A response from EA's community team on Reddit on the topic became the single most downvoted comment in the site's history \\u2013 and in response, EA decided to temporarily remove microtransactions from the game until a later date. In January 2018, EA announced that the micro-transactions would return \\\"in the next few months\\\". These returning microtransactions are purely cosmetic, do not affect gameplay, and are purchased directly through in-game currency rather than through loot crates.\", \"wikipage\": \"Star Wars Battlefront II (2017 video game)\"}, {\"content\": \"Star Wars: Battlefront II (2005 video game)\\n\\nStar Wars: Battlefront II is a first- and third-person shooter video game based on the \\\"Star Wars\\\" film franchise. Developed by Pandemic Studios and published by LucasArts it is a sequel to 2004's \\\"\\\" and the second game in the \\\"\\\" series. The game was released in PAL regions on October 31, 2005, on the PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable (PSP), Microsoft Windows, and Xbox platforms, and in North America on November 1 of the same year. It was released on the PlayStation Store on October 20, 2009, for download on the PSP. The PSP version was developed by Savage Entertainment. The game features new vehicles, characters, game mechanics, maps, and missions compared to the original \\\"Battlefront\\\". Unlike its predecessor, \\\"Battlefront II\\\" features a more narrative-based campaign, retelling portions of the \\\"Star Wars\\\" story from the point of view of a veteran Imperial Stormtrooper, reminiscing about his tour of duty in service of both the Galactic Republic and as part of the Galactic Empire. Gameplay additions over \\\"Battlefront\\\" include the use of Jedi, additional game modes such as hero assault, and objective-based space battles.\", \"wikipage\": \"Star Wars: Battlefront II (2005 video game)\"}]", "question": "Who do you play as in battlefront 2 campaign?"}
{"text": "question: Japanese dish of salted green soybeans boiled in their pods? context: wikipage: Edamame text: Edamame\n\nEdamame is a preparation of immature soybeans in the pod, found in cuisines with origins in East Asia. The pods are boiled or steamed and may be served with salt. In Japan, they are usually blanched in 4% salt water and not served with salt. When the beans are outside the pod, the term mukimame and Edamame in Japanese are also sometimes used. In Japan and Hong Kong, the name \"edamame\" is commonly used to refer to the dish. It literally means \u2018\u2018stem peas\u2019\u2019 (\u679d \"eda\" = \u2018\u2018branch\u2019\u2019 or \u2018\u2018stem\u2019\u2019 + \u8c46 \"mame\" = \u2018\u2018pea\u2019\u2019), because the beans were often sold while still attached to the stem. In China, \"Maodou\" is used commonly to refer to the dish, which literally means \u2018\u2018fur peas\u2019\u2019 (\u6bdb \"Mao\" = \u2018\u2018fur\u2019\u2019 + \u8c46 \"dou\" = \u2018\u2018pea\u2019\u2019). The earliest documented reference to the term \"edamame\" dates from the year 1275, when the Japanese monk Nichiren wrote a note thanking a parishioner for the gift of \"edamame\" he had left at the temple. | wikipage: Edamame text: Edamame purchased fresh is preferably eaten the same day, with flavor degradation being noticeable in as few as 10 hours after harvest. However, fresh edamame will stay edible for three days when stored in the refrigerator. Damaged pods brown more rapidly however, mainly due to the enzyme polyphenol oxidase. If stored fresh, the pods should be kept humid to prevent discoloration and wilting. This can be accomplished by wrapping the pods in plastic or another material which traps moisture. Freezing fresh edamame is another option for maintaining good quality over a few months. Fresh edamame should be blanched first before being frozen. The United States Department of Agriculture states that edamame beans are a \"soybean that can be eaten fresh and are best known as a snack with a nutritional punch\". Edamame and other preparations of soybeans are rich in protein, dietary fiber, and micronutrients, particularly folate, manganese, phosphorus and vitamin K (table). The balance of fatty acids in 100 grams of edamame is 361\u00a0mg of omega-3 fatty acids to 1794\u00a0mg of omega-6 fatty acids. As a significant source of plant protein, edamame beans are under research to establish whether a relationship exists between soy consumption and reduction of disease risk.", "answer": "[\"Edamame is the name of a Japanese dish that consists of salted green soybeans that are boiled and still served in their pods. Edamame is a preparation of immature soybeans in the pod, found in cuisines with origins in East Asia. The pods are boiled or steamed and may be served with salt or other condiments. When the beans are served outside their pods, the term mukimame is also sometimes used for the dish. The United States Department of Agriculture states that edamame beans are a \\\"soybean that can be eaten fresh and are best known as a snack with a nutritional punch.\\\"\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Edamame\\n\\nEdamame is a preparation of immature soybeans in the pod, found in cuisines with origins in East Asia. The pods are boiled or steamed and may be served with salt. In Japan, they are usually blanched in 4% salt water and not served with salt. When the beans are outside the pod, the term mukimame and Edamame in Japanese are also sometimes used. In Japan and Hong Kong, the name \\\"edamame\\\" is commonly used to refer to the dish. It literally means \\u2018\\u2018stem peas\\u2019\\u2019 (\\u679d \\\"eda\\\" = \\u2018\\u2018branch\\u2019\\u2019 or \\u2018\\u2018stem\\u2019\\u2019 + \\u8c46 \\\"mame\\\" = \\u2018\\u2018pea\\u2019\\u2019), because the beans were often sold while still attached to the stem. In China, \\\"Maodou\\\" is used commonly to refer to the dish, which literally means \\u2018\\u2018fur peas\\u2019\\u2019 (\\u6bdb \\\"Mao\\\" = \\u2018\\u2018fur\\u2019\\u2019 + \\u8c46 \\\"dou\\\" = \\u2018\\u2018pea\\u2019\\u2019). The earliest documented reference to the term \\\"edamame\\\" dates from the year 1275, when the Japanese monk Nichiren wrote a note thanking a parishioner for the gift of \\\"edamame\\\" he had left at the temple.\", \"wikipage\": \"Edamame\"}, {\"content\": \"Edamame purchased fresh is preferably eaten the same day, with flavor degradation being noticeable in as few as 10 hours after harvest. However, fresh edamame will stay edible for three days when stored in the refrigerator. Damaged pods brown more rapidly however, mainly due to the enzyme polyphenol oxidase. If stored fresh, the pods should be kept humid to prevent discoloration and wilting. This can be accomplished by wrapping the pods in plastic or another material which traps moisture. Freezing fresh edamame is another option for maintaining good quality over a few months. Fresh edamame should be blanched first before being frozen. The United States Department of Agriculture states that edamame beans are a \\\"soybean that can be eaten fresh and are best known as a snack with a nutritional punch\\\". Edamame and other preparations of soybeans are rich in protein, dietary fiber, and micronutrients, particularly folate, manganese, phosphorus and vitamin K (table). The balance of fatty acids in 100 grams of edamame is 361\\u00a0mg of omega-3 fatty acids to 1794\\u00a0mg of omega-6 fatty acids. As a significant source of plant protein, edamame beans are under research to establish whether a relationship exists between soy consumption and reduction of disease risk.\", \"wikipage\": \"Edamame\"}]", "question": "Japanese dish of salted green soybeans boiled in their pods?"}
{"text": "question: Who does peter griffin voice on family guy? context: wikipage: Peter Griffin text: MacFarlane drew inspiration for the voice of Peter from the security guards he overheard talking while he was attending the Rhode Island School of Design; according to him, \"I knew a thousand Peter Griffins growing up in New England. Guys who would not think before they spoke, like [switching to Peter's voice] there was no self-editing mechanism. [Pointing to himself] Everything in here, [pointing to his front] it's coming out here\". MacFarlane also voices many of Peter's ancestors who share the same type of voice. He noted in an interview that he voices Peter and the rest of the characters partly because they initially had a small budget, but also that he prefers to have the freedom to do it himself. In another interview, he mentioned that Peter's voice is one of the most difficult to do. There have been several occasions where MacFarlane does not voice Peter. In the episode \"No Meals on Wheels\" (season 5, 2007), actor Patrick Stewart voiced Peter in a cutscene, but MacFarlane voices Peter for the rest of the episode. In the episode \"Family Gay\" (season 7, 2009), Seth Rogen provided a guest-voice as Peter under the effects of the \"Seth Rogen gene\". | wikipage: Peter Griffin text: Peter Griffin\n\nPeter Griffin is the main character of the American animated sitcom \"Family Guy\". He is voiced by the series' creator, Seth MacFarlane, and first appeared on television, along with the rest of the Griffin family, in the 15-minute pilot pitch of \"Family Guy\" on December 20, 1998. Peter was created and designed by MacFarlane himself. MacFarlane was asked to pitch a pilot to the Fox Broadcasting Company based on \"Larry & Steve\", a short made by MacFarlane which featured a middle-aged character named Larry and an intellectual dog, Steve. After the pilot was given the green light, the Griffin family appeared in the episode \"Death Has a Shadow\". Peter is married to Lois Griffin and is the father of Meg, Chris, and Stewie. He also has a dog named Brian, with whom he is best friends. He has worked at a toy factory, and at Quahog's Brewery. Despite the suburban blue-collar routine of his life, he has had a number of remarkable experiences. Peter's voice was inspired by the security guards that MacFarlane heard at his school. His appearance was a redesign of the protagonist Larry from MacFarlane's previous animated short films \"The Life of Larry\" and \"Larry & Steve\".", "answer": "[\"Peter Griffin is a character on the animated television show Family Guy. He is mainly voiced by Seth MacFarlane. However, there have been times other people have been the voice for Peter Griffin also. Patrick Stewart did the cutscene in episode \\\"No Meals on Wheels\\\", Seth Rogen did in the episode \\\"Family Gay\\\" and Jamison Yang did in the episode \\\"Road to the Multiverse\\\".\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"MacFarlane drew inspiration for the voice of Peter from the security guards he overheard talking while he was attending the Rhode Island School of Design; according to him, \\\"I knew a thousand Peter Griffins growing up in New England. Guys who would not think before they spoke, like [switching to Peter's voice] there was no self-editing mechanism. [Pointing to himself] Everything in here, [pointing to his front] it's coming out here\\\". MacFarlane also voices many of Peter's ancestors who share the same type of voice. He noted in an interview that he voices Peter and the rest of the characters partly because they initially had a small budget, but also that he prefers to have the freedom to do it himself. In another interview, he mentioned that Peter's voice is one of the most difficult to do. There have been several occasions where MacFarlane does not voice Peter. In the episode \\\"No Meals on Wheels\\\" (season 5, 2007), actor Patrick Stewart voiced Peter in a cutscene, but MacFarlane voices Peter for the rest of the episode. In the episode \\\"Family Gay\\\" (season 7, 2009), Seth Rogen provided a guest-voice as Peter under the effects of the \\\"Seth Rogen gene\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Peter Griffin\"}, {\"content\": \"Peter Griffin\\n\\nPeter Griffin is the main character of the American animated sitcom \\\"Family Guy\\\". He is voiced by the series' creator, Seth MacFarlane, and first appeared on television, along with the rest of the Griffin family, in the 15-minute pilot pitch of \\\"Family Guy\\\" on December 20, 1998. Peter was created and designed by MacFarlane himself. MacFarlane was asked to pitch a pilot to the Fox Broadcasting Company based on \\\"Larry & Steve\\\", a short made by MacFarlane which featured a middle-aged character named Larry and an intellectual dog, Steve. After the pilot was given the green light, the Griffin family appeared in the episode \\\"Death Has a Shadow\\\". Peter is married to Lois Griffin and is the father of Meg, Chris, and Stewie. He also has a dog named Brian, with whom he is best friends. He has worked at a toy factory, and at Quahog's Brewery. Despite the suburban blue-collar routine of his life, he has had a number of remarkable experiences. Peter's voice was inspired by the security guards that MacFarlane heard at his school. His appearance was a redesign of the protagonist Larry from MacFarlane's previous animated short films \\\"The Life of Larry\\\" and \\\"Larry & Steve\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Peter Griffin\"}]", "question": "Who does peter griffin voice on family guy?"}
{"text": "question: When did england last get into semi finals? context: wikipage: Montenegro women's national football team text: Montenegro women's national football team\n\nThe Montenegro women's national football team represents Montenegro in international women's football, and it is organised by Football Association of Montenegro. Montenegrin women's team was founded in 2012, six years after Montenegro gained independence. It is organised and headed by Football Association of Montenegro. The team is founded four years after the establishing of first women's football competition in Montenegro. With head coach Zoran Mijovi\u0107, Montenegro played first match on 13 March 2012 in Bar, against Bosnia and Herzegovina (2:3). Two days later, Montenegro gained its first draw, also against Bosnia and Herzegovina (2:2). Montenegro made its official competitive debut on 4 April 2013 in the 2015 World Cup qualification's preliminary round, drawing 3\u20133 against the Faroe Islands. Only two days later, Montenegro made first win in team's history, against Georgia - 2:0. On that tournament, played in Vilnius, Montenegro made a big surprise, because they qualified for the final round of 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification (UEFA). On April 2015, on debut of new head coach Dervi\u0161 Had\u017eiosmanovi\u0107, Montenegro made biggest win in team's history, against Macedonia away - 7:0. Montenegro participated in Euro 2017 qualifiers, but finished without any single point earned. | wikipage: England at the FIFA World Cup text: England at the FIFA World Cup\n\nThe England national football team has competed at the FIFA World Cup since 1950. The FIFA World Cup is the premier competitive international football tournament, first played in 1930, whose finals stage has been held every four years since, except 1942 and 1946, due to the Second World War. The tournament consists of two parts, the qualification phase and the final phase (officially called the \"World Cup Finals\"). The qualification phase, which currently take place over the three years preceding the finals, is used to determine which teams qualify for the finals. The current format of the finals involves thirty-two teams competing for the title, at venues within the host nation (or nations) over a period of about a month. The World Cup Finals is the most widely viewed sporting event in the world, with an estimated 715.1\u00a0million people watching the 2006 Final. England did not enter the competition until 1950, but have entered all eighteen subsequent tournaments. They have failed to qualify for the finals on three occasions, 1974 (West Germany), 1978 (Argentina) and 1994 (United States), and have failed to advance from the group stages on three occasions; at the 1950 FIFA World Cup, the 1958 FIFA World Cup and the 2014 FIFA World Cup. | wikipage: Australia at the FIFA Women's World Cup text: Australia at the FIFA Women's World Cup\n\nThe Australia women's national association football team has represented Australia at the FIFA Women's World Cup on six occasions in 1995, 1999, 2003, 2007, 2011 and 2015 and have qualified for the 2019 tournament. The team also participated in the 1988 FIFA Women's Invitation Tournament, a precursor to the Women's World Cup. | wikipage: Marcus Rashford text: The tournament saw Rashford make one start in a group stage match against Belgium, plus an additional five appearance as a substitute (in every match except Panama). Rashford only goal came in the Last 16 penalty shoot out against Columbia which saw England progress to the Quarter Finals, with England finishing fourth overall - their best performance since 1990. On 8 September 2018, Rashford scored at Wembley Stadium in England's UEFA Nations League opener against Spain, losing 2-1. Three days later Rashford also scored in a 1-0 friendly win over Switzerland. In the October international break Rashford was named for the Nation's League squad to play Croatia, the match resulting in a 0-0 draw. Later that week, he scored a goal and an assist in the 3-2 Nation's League away win against Spain. England's final Nation's League game saw Rashford play in a 2\u20131 win over Croatia. This win saw England top their group and quality for the Nation's League finals in June 2019. Manchester United\n\nEngland\n\nIndividual", "answer": "[\"England has been to both the men's and women's FIFA World Cup. The England national football team has competed at the FIFA World Cup since 1950. The last time England made it to the Semi-Finals at the men's FIFA World Cup was 2018. England have participated five times at the FIFA Women's World Cup: in 1995, 2007, 2011, 2015 and 2019. 2019 was the last time England made it to the Semi-Finals of the Women's FIFA World Cup.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Montenegro women's national football team\\n\\nThe Montenegro women's national football team represents Montenegro in international women's football, and it is organised by Football Association of Montenegro. Montenegrin women's team was founded in 2012, six years after Montenegro gained independence. It is organised and headed by Football Association of Montenegro. The team is founded four years after the establishing of first women's football competition in Montenegro. With head coach Zoran Mijovi\\u0107, Montenegro played first match on 13 March 2012 in Bar, against Bosnia and Herzegovina (2:3). Two days later, Montenegro gained its first draw, also against Bosnia and Herzegovina (2:2). Montenegro made its official competitive debut on 4 April 2013 in the 2015 World Cup qualification's preliminary round, drawing 3\\u20133 against the Faroe Islands. Only two days later, Montenegro made first win in team's history, against Georgia - 2:0. On that tournament, played in Vilnius, Montenegro made a big surprise, because they qualified for the final round of 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification (UEFA). On April 2015, on debut of new head coach Dervi\\u0161 Had\\u017eiosmanovi\\u0107, Montenegro made biggest win in team's history, against Macedonia away - 7:0. Montenegro participated in Euro 2017 qualifiers, but finished without any single point earned.\", \"wikipage\": \"Montenegro women's national football team\"}, {\"content\": \"England at the FIFA World Cup\\n\\nThe England national football team has competed at the FIFA World Cup since 1950. The FIFA World Cup is the premier competitive international football tournament, first played in 1930, whose finals stage has been held every four years since, except 1942 and 1946, due to the Second World War. The tournament consists of two parts, the qualification phase and the final phase (officially called the \\\"World Cup Finals\\\"). The qualification phase, which currently take place over the three years preceding the finals, is used to determine which teams qualify for the finals. The current format of the finals involves thirty-two teams competing for the title, at venues within the host nation (or nations) over a period of about a month. The World Cup Finals is the most widely viewed sporting event in the world, with an estimated 715.1\\u00a0million people watching the 2006 Final. England did not enter the competition until 1950, but have entered all eighteen subsequent tournaments. They have failed to qualify for the finals on three occasions, 1974 (West Germany), 1978 (Argentina) and 1994 (United States), and have failed to advance from the group stages on three occasions; at the 1950 FIFA World Cup, the 1958 FIFA World Cup and the 2014 FIFA World Cup.\", \"wikipage\": \"England at the FIFA World Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"Australia at the FIFA Women's World Cup\\n\\nThe Australia women's national association football team has represented Australia at the FIFA Women's World Cup on six occasions in 1995, 1999, 2003, 2007, 2011 and 2015 and have qualified for the 2019 tournament. The team also participated in the 1988 FIFA Women's Invitation Tournament, a precursor to the Women's World Cup.\", \"wikipage\": \"Australia at the FIFA Women's World Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"The tournament saw Rashford make one start in a group stage match against Belgium, plus an additional five appearance as a substitute (in every match except Panama). Rashford only goal came in the Last 16 penalty shoot out against Columbia which saw England progress to the Quarter Finals, with England finishing fourth overall - their best performance since 1990. On 8 September 2018, Rashford scored at Wembley Stadium in England's UEFA Nations League opener against Spain, losing 2-1. Three days later Rashford also scored in a 1-0 friendly win over Switzerland. In the October international break Rashford was named for the Nation's League squad to play Croatia, the match resulting in a 0-0 draw. Later that week, he scored a goal and an assist in the 3-2 Nation's League away win against Spain. England's final Nation's League game saw Rashford play in a 2\\u20131 win over Croatia. This win saw England top their group and quality for the Nation's League finals in June 2019. Manchester United\\n\\nEngland\\n\\nIndividual\", \"wikipage\": \"Marcus Rashford\"}]", "question": "When did england last get into semi finals?"}
{"text": "question: What rights are included in the declaration of independence? context: wikipage: Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness text: Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness\n\n\"Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness\" is a well-known phrase in the United States Declaration of Independence. The phrase gives three examples of the \"unalienable rights\" which the Declaration says have been given to all humans by their creator. The United States Declaration of Independence was drafted by Thomas Jefferson, and then edited by the Committee of Five, which consisted of Jefferson, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, and Robert Livingston. It was then further edited and adopted by the Committee of the Whole of the Second Continental Congress on July 4, 1776. The second paragraph of the first article in the Declaration of Independence contains the phrase \"Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness\". Jefferson's \"original Rough draught\" is on exhibit in the Library of Congress. This version was used by Julian Boyd to create a transcript of Jefferson's draft, which reads:\n\nThe Committee of Five edited Jefferson's draft. Their version survived further edits by the whole Congress intact, and reads:\n\nA number of possible sources or inspirations for Jefferson's use of the phrase in the Declaration of Independence have been identified, although scholars debate the extent to which any one of them actually influenced Jefferson. | wikipage: Pangrammatic window text: That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles, and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shewn, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed.\" | wikipage: Right of revolution text: Right of revolution\n\nIn political philosophy, the right of revolution (or right of rebellion) is the right or duty of the people of a nation to overthrow a government that acts against their common interests and/or threatens the safety of the people without cause. Stated throughout history in one form or another, the belief in this right has been used to justify various revolutions, including the American Revolution, French Revolution, the Russian Revolution, and the Iranian Revolution. To justify their overthrowing of the earlier Shang Dynasty, the kings of the Zhou Dynasty (1122 \u2013 256 BC) of China promulgated the concept known as the Mandate of Heaven, that Heaven would bless the authority of a just ruler, but would be displeased and withdraw its mandate from a despotic ruler. The Mandate of Heaven would then transfer to those who would rule best. Chinese historians interpreted a successful revolt as evidence that the Mandate of Heaven had passed on. Throughout Chinese history, rebels who opposed the ruling dynasty made the claim that the Mandate of Heaven had passed, giving them the right to revolt. Ruling dynasties were often uncomfortable with this, and the writings of the Confucian philosopher Mencius (372 \u2013 289 BC) were often suppressed for declaring that the people have the right to overthrow a ruler that did not provide for their needs.", "answer": "[\"The Declaration of Independence includes the rights of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness, also known as unalienable rights, as well as the right of revolution. Life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness is a well-known phrase in the United States Declaration of Independence. This phrase gives three examples of the unalienable rights which the Declaration says have been given to all humans by their creator and which governments are created to protect. Like the other principles in the Declaration of Independence, this phrase is not legally binding but has been widely referenced and seen as an inspiration for the basis of government. The U.S. Declaration of Independence also includes the right of revolution. In political philosophy, the right of revolution is the right or duty of a people to alter, abolish or throw off such Government that acts against their common interests and/or threatens the safety of the people without cause. Additionally, the Declaration of Independence states that it is then the right of the people to institute new Government, \\\"laying its foundation on such principles, and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their safety and happiness.\\\"\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness\\n\\n\\\"Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness\\\" is a well-known phrase in the United States Declaration of Independence. The phrase gives three examples of the \\\"unalienable rights\\\" which the Declaration says have been given to all humans by their creator. The United States Declaration of Independence was drafted by Thomas Jefferson, and then edited by the Committee of Five, which consisted of Jefferson, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, and Robert Livingston. It was then further edited and adopted by the Committee of the Whole of the Second Continental Congress on July 4, 1776. The second paragraph of the first article in the Declaration of Independence contains the phrase \\\"Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness\\\". Jefferson's \\\"original Rough draught\\\" is on exhibit in the Library of Congress. This version was used by Julian Boyd to create a transcript of Jefferson's draft, which reads:\\n\\nThe Committee of Five edited Jefferson's draft. Their version survived further edits by the whole Congress intact, and reads:\\n\\nA number of possible sources or inspirations for Jefferson's use of the phrase in the Declaration of Independence have been identified, although scholars debate the extent to which any one of them actually influenced Jefferson.\", \"wikipage\": \"Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness\"}, {\"content\": \"That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles, and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shewn, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Pangrammatic window\"}, {\"content\": \"Right of revolution\\n\\nIn political philosophy, the right of revolution (or right of rebellion) is the right or duty of the people of a nation to overthrow a government that acts against their common interests and/or threatens the safety of the people without cause. Stated throughout history in one form or another, the belief in this right has been used to justify various revolutions, including the American Revolution, French Revolution, the Russian Revolution, and the Iranian Revolution. To justify their overthrowing of the earlier Shang Dynasty, the kings of the Zhou Dynasty (1122 \\u2013 256 BC) of China promulgated the concept known as the Mandate of Heaven, that Heaven would bless the authority of a just ruler, but would be displeased and withdraw its mandate from a despotic ruler. The Mandate of Heaven would then transfer to those who would rule best. Chinese historians interpreted a successful revolt as evidence that the Mandate of Heaven had passed on. Throughout Chinese history, rebels who opposed the ruling dynasty made the claim that the Mandate of Heaven had passed, giving them the right to revolt. Ruling dynasties were often uncomfortable with this, and the writings of the Confucian philosopher Mencius (372 \\u2013 289 BC) were often suppressed for declaring that the people have the right to overthrow a ruler that did not provide for their needs.\", \"wikipage\": \"Right of revolution\"}]", "question": "What rights are included in the declaration of independence?"}
{"text": "question: What was the dog's name on the little rascals? context: wikipage: The Little Rascals (film) text: Butch and Woim are waiting for them outside the door, so Spanky distracts them while Alfalfa sneaks out. When Spanky loses his wig, the bullies give chase. Spanky manages to lose them, but they bump into Alfalfa, who is trying to run home in his underwear. They chase him into a mansion, but are turned away by the maid. Alfalfa gets through and escapes out the back door, but is chased by Waldo's Doberman and he leaps into a pool and swims to the other side. As he climbs out, he notices his underwear floating on the surface of the pool. As Alfalfa retrieves his underwear, he discovers Darla and Waldo in a hot tub, laughing at him, to his embarrassment. Waldo's doberman then chases Alfalfa off the property. At the carnival talent show the day before the race, Alfalfa once again tries to win Darla back, this time through song, being that Darla mentioned after she dumped him that the only thing she ever really missed about him was his singing voice. Waldo and Darla also entered the show in a duet. Alfalfa then requests the chance to perform for her and win her back. | wikipage: Pete the Pup text: Pete the Pup\n\nPete the Pup (original, 1924 \u2013 June 1930; second Pete, September 9, 1929 \u2013 January 28, 1946) was a character in Hal Roach's \"Our Gang\" comedies (later known as \"The Little Rascals\") during the 1930s. Otherwise known as \"Pete, the dog with the ring around his eye\", or simply \"Petey\". He was well known for having a circled eye which was added by Hollywood make-up artist Max Factor and credited as an oddity in \"Ripley's Believe It or Not\". The original Pete (sired by \"Tudor's Black Jack\") was a UKC registered American Pit Bull Terrier named \"Pal, the Wonder Dog\", and had a natural ring almost completely around his right eye; dye was used to finish it off. When he was about six months old, Pal the Wonder Dog made a cameo appearance in the Harold Lloyd film \"The Freshman\", in 1925. Pal first started out as \"Tige\" in the \"Buster Brown\" series in the 1920s. It was during this time that he acquired the circled eye, and when he was recruited to appear in the \"Our Gang\" comedies later that year, Hal Roach simply left it on, creating one of the most recognized dogs in film history. | wikipage: The Little Rascals (film) text: The Little Rascals (film)\n\nThe Little Rascals is a 1994 American family comedy film produced by Amblin Entertainment, and released by Universal Pictures on August 5, 1994. The film is an adaptation of Hal Roach's \"Our Gang\", a series of short films of the 1920s, 1930s, and 1940s (many of which were broadcast on television as \"The Little Rascals\") which centered on the adventures of a group of neighborhood children. The film, with a screenplay by Paul Guay, Stephen Mazur, and Penelope Spheeriswho also directedpresents several of the \"Our Gang\" characters in an updated setting, and features re-interpretations of several of the original shorts. It was the first collaboration by Guay and Mazur, whose subsequent comedies were \"Liar Liar\" and \"Heartbreakers\". Another film based on \"Our Gang\", \"The Little Rascals Save the Day\", was released as a direct-to-video feature in 2014. Spanky McFarland (Travis Tedford) is the president of the \"He-Man Woman Haters Club\" with many school-aged boys from around the neighborhood as members.", "answer": "[\"On the film The Little Rascals there was a Doberman pinscher named Fifi and a bluenose Pitbull named Pete the Pup, who is also known by his nickname of Petey.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Butch and Woim are waiting for them outside the door, so Spanky distracts them while Alfalfa sneaks out. When Spanky loses his wig, the bullies give chase. Spanky manages to lose them, but they bump into Alfalfa, who is trying to run home in his underwear. They chase him into a mansion, but are turned away by the maid. Alfalfa gets through and escapes out the back door, but is chased by Waldo's Doberman and he leaps into a pool and swims to the other side. As he climbs out, he notices his underwear floating on the surface of the pool. As Alfalfa retrieves his underwear, he discovers Darla and Waldo in a hot tub, laughing at him, to his embarrassment. Waldo's doberman then chases Alfalfa off the property. At the carnival talent show the day before the race, Alfalfa once again tries to win Darla back, this time through song, being that Darla mentioned after she dumped him that the only thing she ever really missed about him was his singing voice. Waldo and Darla also entered the show in a duet. Alfalfa then requests the chance to perform for her and win her back.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Little Rascals (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Pete the Pup\\n\\nPete the Pup (original, 1924 \\u2013 June 1930; second Pete, September 9, 1929 \\u2013 January 28, 1946) was a character in Hal Roach's \\\"Our Gang\\\" comedies (later known as \\\"The Little Rascals\\\") during the 1930s. Otherwise known as \\\"Pete, the dog with the ring around his eye\\\", or simply \\\"Petey\\\". He was well known for having a circled eye which was added by Hollywood make-up artist Max Factor and credited as an oddity in \\\"Ripley's Believe It or Not\\\". The original Pete (sired by \\\"Tudor's Black Jack\\\") was a UKC registered American Pit Bull Terrier named \\\"Pal, the Wonder Dog\\\", and had a natural ring almost completely around his right eye; dye was used to finish it off. When he was about six months old, Pal the Wonder Dog made a cameo appearance in the Harold Lloyd film \\\"The Freshman\\\", in 1925. Pal first started out as \\\"Tige\\\" in the \\\"Buster Brown\\\" series in the 1920s. It was during this time that he acquired the circled eye, and when he was recruited to appear in the \\\"Our Gang\\\" comedies later that year, Hal Roach simply left it on, creating one of the most recognized dogs in film history.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pete the Pup\"}, {\"content\": \"The Little Rascals (film)\\n\\nThe Little Rascals is a 1994 American family comedy film produced by Amblin Entertainment, and released by Universal Pictures on August 5, 1994. The film is an adaptation of Hal Roach's \\\"Our Gang\\\", a series of short films of the 1920s, 1930s, and 1940s (many of which were broadcast on television as \\\"The Little Rascals\\\") which centered on the adventures of a group of neighborhood children. The film, with a screenplay by Paul Guay, Stephen Mazur, and Penelope Spheeriswho also directedpresents several of the \\\"Our Gang\\\" characters in an updated setting, and features re-interpretations of several of the original shorts. It was the first collaboration by Guay and Mazur, whose subsequent comedies were \\\"Liar Liar\\\" and \\\"Heartbreakers\\\". Another film based on \\\"Our Gang\\\", \\\"The Little Rascals Save the Day\\\", was released as a direct-to-video feature in 2014. Spanky McFarland (Travis Tedford) is the president of the \\\"He-Man Woman Haters Club\\\" with many school-aged boys from around the neighborhood as members.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Little Rascals (film)\"}]", "question": "What was the dog's name on the little rascals?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the lead singer of doobie brothers? context: wikipage: The Doobie Brothers text: The Doobie Brothers\n\nThe Doobie Brothers are an American rock band from San Jose, California. The group has sold more than 40 million albums worldwide. It has been active for five decades, with its greatest success in the 1970s. The band's history can be roughly divided into three eras. From 1970 to 1975 it featured lead vocalist Tom Johnston and a mainstream rock and roll sound with elements of folk, country and R&B. Johnston quit the group in 1975, and was replaced by Michael McDonald, whose interest in soul music changed the band's sound until it broke up in 1982. The Doobie Brothers reformed in 1987 with Johnston back in the fold and are still active, with occasional contributions from McDonald. Every incarnation of the group emphasized vocal harmonies. The Doobie Brothers were inducted into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 2004. Drummer John Hartman arrived in California determined to meet Skip Spence of Moby Grape and join an aborted Grape reunion. Spence introduced Hartman to singer, guitarist, and songwriter Tom Johnston and the two proceeded to form the nucleus of what would become the Doobie Brothers. Johnston and Hartman called their fledgling group \"Pud\" and experimented with lineups (occasionally including Spence) and styles as they performed in and around San Jose. They were mostly a power trio (along with bassist Greg Murphy) but briefly worked with a horn section. | wikipage: Tom Johnston (musician) text: Johnston's condition was so precarious that he required emergency hospitalization for a bleeding ulcer. With Johnston convalescing and the tour already underway, fellow Doobie Brother Jeff Baxter proposed recruiting a fellow Steely Dan alum to fill the hole. This led to the emergency hiring of Michael McDonald, who became the lead singer of the band. Restored to fitness in 1976 and briefly back in the fold, Johnston contributed one original song to \"Takin' It to the Streets\" (\"Turn It Loose\"), and also added a vocal cameo to Pat Simmons' tune \"Wheels of Fortune\". He also made live appearances with the band in 1976 (appearing in a concert filmed that year at the Winterland in San Francisco, excerpts from which appear occasionally on VH1 Classic), but was sidelined once again in the fall due to exhaustion. None of Johnston's songs appeared on \"Livin' on the Fault Line\", though he had written and the band had recorded five of his compositions for the album. Finally, before \"Fault Line\" was released, Johnston had his songs removed and left the band that he co-founded (though he received credit for guitars and vocals and was pictured on the album's inner sleeve band photo).", "answer": "[\"The Dobbie Brothers band had different lead singer through out the years. Charles Thomas Johnston was their first and third lead singer while Michael McDonald was their second.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Doobie Brothers\\n\\nThe Doobie Brothers are an American rock band from San Jose, California. The group has sold more than 40 million albums worldwide. It has been active for five decades, with its greatest success in the 1970s. The band's history can be roughly divided into three eras. From 1970 to 1975 it featured lead vocalist Tom Johnston and a mainstream rock and roll sound with elements of folk, country and R&B. Johnston quit the group in 1975, and was replaced by Michael McDonald, whose interest in soul music changed the band's sound until it broke up in 1982. The Doobie Brothers reformed in 1987 with Johnston back in the fold and are still active, with occasional contributions from McDonald. Every incarnation of the group emphasized vocal harmonies. The Doobie Brothers were inducted into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 2004. Drummer John Hartman arrived in California determined to meet Skip Spence of Moby Grape and join an aborted Grape reunion. Spence introduced Hartman to singer, guitarist, and songwriter Tom Johnston and the two proceeded to form the nucleus of what would become the Doobie Brothers. Johnston and Hartman called their fledgling group \\\"Pud\\\" and experimented with lineups (occasionally including Spence) and styles as they performed in and around San Jose. They were mostly a power trio (along with bassist Greg Murphy) but briefly worked with a horn section.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Doobie Brothers\"}, {\"content\": \"Johnston's condition was so precarious that he required emergency hospitalization for a bleeding ulcer. With Johnston convalescing and the tour already underway, fellow Doobie Brother Jeff Baxter proposed recruiting a fellow Steely Dan alum to fill the hole. This led to the emergency hiring of Michael McDonald, who became the lead singer of the band. Restored to fitness in 1976 and briefly back in the fold, Johnston contributed one original song to \\\"Takin' It to the Streets\\\" (\\\"Turn It Loose\\\"), and also added a vocal cameo to Pat Simmons' tune \\\"Wheels of Fortune\\\". He also made live appearances with the band in 1976 (appearing in a concert filmed that year at the Winterland in San Francisco, excerpts from which appear occasionally on VH1 Classic), but was sidelined once again in the fall due to exhaustion. None of Johnston's songs appeared on \\\"Livin' on the Fault Line\\\", though he had written and the band had recorded five of his compositions for the album. Finally, before \\\"Fault Line\\\" was released, Johnston had his songs removed and left the band that he co-founded (though he received credit for guitars and vocals and was pictured on the album's inner sleeve band photo).\", \"wikipage\": \"Tom Johnston (musician)\"}]", "question": "Who is the lead singer of doobie brothers?"}
{"text": "question: Who played nelson mandela in the 2013 movie? context: wikipage: Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom text: Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom\n\nMandela: Long Walk to Freedom is a 2013 British-South African biographical film directed by Justin Chadwick from a script written by William Nicholson and starring Idris Elba and Naomie Harris. The film is based on the 1995 autobiographical book \"Long Walk to Freedom\" by anti-apartheid revolutionary and former South African President Nelson Mandela. Based on South African President Nelson Mandela's autobiography of the same name, which chronicles his early life, coming of age, education and 27 years in prison before becoming President of South Africa and working to rebuild the country's once segregated society. Producer Anant Singh started working on the project after interviewing Mandela while he was still imprisoned two decades prior. Following the publication of Mandela's autobiography, Singh was granted the rights to the film adaptation, which was completed 16 years later by screenwriter William Nicholson. The film is directed by Justin Chadwick. For the film, U2 wrote the song \"Ordinary Love\". Subscribers of the band's official website were able to hear a short snippet first. The film held its world premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival on 7 September 2013. It was released on 28 November 2013 in South Africa and on 3 January 2014 in the United Kingdom, a week before and a month after Mandela died, respectively. | wikipage: Idris Elba text: In \"\" (2011), the sequel to \"Ghost Rider\" (2007), Elba played an alcoholic warrior monk tasked with finding the title character. In February 2012, Elba confirmed that he would portray Nelson Mandela in the film \"Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom\", which is based on his autobiography. As part of his preparation for the role, Elba spent a night locked in a cell alone on Robben Island, where Mandela had been imprisoned. His performance earned him a nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor \u2013 Motion Picture Drama. In June 2012, Elba portrayed Captain Janek in Ridley Scott's \"Prometheus\". He joined the cast of the film \"Pacific Rim\" (2013) in the role of Stacker Pentecost. In January 2014, he confirmed that he would be starring in a film adaptation of \"Luther\". In 2014, he starred in \"No Good Deed\" as a vengeful psychopathic serial killer. In 2015, Elba appeared as Heimdall in the superhero blockbuster \"\", directed by Joss Whedon. Elba also starred alongside Abraham Attah in the film \"Beasts of No Nation\" which premiered in select theaters and on Netflix.", "answer": "[\"In the 2013 Nelson Mandela movie, Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom, Idris Elba played Nelson Mandela when Mandela was an older adult. As part of his preparation for his role as Mandela, Elba spent a night locked in a cell alone on Robben Island, where Mandela had been imprisoned. Elba's performance as Nelson Mandela earned him a nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor \\u2013 Motion Picture Drama. Additionally, Atandwa Kani played Nelson Mandela when Mandela was between the ages of 16 and 23, and Siza Pini played Nelson Mandela when Mandela was between the ages of 7 and 9 in this film.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom\\n\\nMandela: Long Walk to Freedom is a 2013 British-South African biographical film directed by Justin Chadwick from a script written by William Nicholson and starring Idris Elba and Naomie Harris. The film is based on the 1995 autobiographical book \\\"Long Walk to Freedom\\\" by anti-apartheid revolutionary and former South African President Nelson Mandela. Based on South African President Nelson Mandela's autobiography of the same name, which chronicles his early life, coming of age, education and 27 years in prison before becoming President of South Africa and working to rebuild the country's once segregated society. Producer Anant Singh started working on the project after interviewing Mandela while he was still imprisoned two decades prior. Following the publication of Mandela's autobiography, Singh was granted the rights to the film adaptation, which was completed 16 years later by screenwriter William Nicholson. The film is directed by Justin Chadwick. For the film, U2 wrote the song \\\"Ordinary Love\\\". Subscribers of the band's official website were able to hear a short snippet first. The film held its world premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival on 7 September 2013. It was released on 28 November 2013 in South Africa and on 3 January 2014 in the United Kingdom, a week before and a month after Mandela died, respectively.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom\"}, {\"content\": \"In \\\"\\\" (2011), the sequel to \\\"Ghost Rider\\\" (2007), Elba played an alcoholic warrior monk tasked with finding the title character. In February 2012, Elba confirmed that he would portray Nelson Mandela in the film \\\"Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom\\\", which is based on his autobiography. As part of his preparation for the role, Elba spent a night locked in a cell alone on Robben Island, where Mandela had been imprisoned. His performance earned him a nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor \\u2013 Motion Picture Drama. In June 2012, Elba portrayed Captain Janek in Ridley Scott's \\\"Prometheus\\\". He joined the cast of the film \\\"Pacific Rim\\\" (2013) in the role of Stacker Pentecost. In January 2014, he confirmed that he would be starring in a film adaptation of \\\"Luther\\\". In 2014, he starred in \\\"No Good Deed\\\" as a vengeful psychopathic serial killer. In 2015, Elba appeared as Heimdall in the superhero blockbuster \\\"\\\", directed by Joss Whedon. Elba also starred alongside Abraham Attah in the film \\\"Beasts of No Nation\\\" which premiered in select theaters and on Netflix.\", \"wikipage\": \"Idris Elba\"}]", "question": "Who played nelson mandela in the 2013 movie?"}
{"text": "question: What is the population of greenville county south carolina? context: wikipage: Greenville County, South Carolina text: Greenville County, South Carolina\n\nGreenville County is a county located in the state of South Carolina, in the United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 451,225, making it the most populous county in the state. In 2017, the estimated population of the county was 506,837. Its county seat is Greenville. The county is also home to the Greenville County School District, the largest school system in South Carolina. County government is headquartered at Greenville County Square. Greenville County is included in the Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (1.2%) is water. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 451,225\u00a0people, 176,531\u00a0households, and 119,362\u00a0families residing in the county. The population density was . There were 195,462 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 73.8% white, 18.1% black or African American, 2.0% Asian, 0.3% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific islander, 3.9% from other races, and 1.9% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 8.1% of the population.", "answer": "[\"The population of Greenville County in South Carolina was 320,167 in 1990. It was 379,616 in 2000. It was 451,225 in 2010 and it is estimated to be 514,213 by 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Greenville County, South Carolina\\n\\nGreenville County is a county located in the state of South Carolina, in the United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 451,225, making it the most populous county in the state. In 2017, the estimated population of the county was 506,837. Its county seat is Greenville. The county is also home to the Greenville County School District, the largest school system in South Carolina. County government is headquartered at Greenville County Square. Greenville County is included in the Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (1.2%) is water. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 451,225\\u00a0people, 176,531\\u00a0households, and 119,362\\u00a0families residing in the county. The population density was . There were 195,462 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 73.8% white, 18.1% black or African American, 2.0% Asian, 0.3% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific islander, 3.9% from other races, and 1.9% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 8.1% of the population.\", \"wikipage\": \"Greenville County, South Carolina\"}]", "question": "What is the population of greenville county south carolina?"}
{"text": "question: Who had a hit with love is in the air? context: wikipage: Love Is in the Air (song) text: Love Is in the Air (song)\n\n\"Love Is in the Air\" is a 1977 disco song sung by John Paul Young. The song was written by George Young and Harry Vanda and it became a worldwide hit in 1978, peaking at No. 3 on the Australian charts and No. 5 in the UK Singles Chart. In the United States, the song peaked at No. 7 on the pop chart and spent two weeks at No. 1 on the adult contemporary chart, his only US top 40 hit. The song was released as the lead single from Young's fourth studio album, \"Love Is in the Air\" (1978). A Spanish version has been recorded under the name, \"El Amor Est\u00e1 En El Aire\". In 2017, the song was selected for preservation in the National Film and Sound Archive's Sounds of Australia collection. John Paul Young said of the recording, \"We actually did 'Love Is in the Air' because we needed something for the German market. 'Standing in the Rain' became a hit in the clubs over there and then on the charts, so we needed a follow-up. I'd been to Germany and heard the music. It was electronic mania, all clicks and electronic buzzes. So George and Harry gave it the treatment.\" | wikipage: Thomas Anders text: Thomas Anders\n\nBernd Weidung (born 1 March 1963 in Koblenz, Rhineland-Palatinate), better known by his stage name Thomas Anders, is a German singer, best known as the lead singer of German duo Modern Talking. Starting his singing career while still in school, Anders unsuccessfully attempted to establish himself as a schlager artist for several years. After forming the Eurodisco duo Modern Talking with Dieter Bohlen in 1984, they became a worldwide sensation with their hit \"You're My Heart, You're My Soul\". They followed up with a string of other worldwide hits, namely \"You Can Win If You Want\", \"Cheri, Cheri Lady\", \"Brother Louie\", \"Atlantis Is Calling (S.O.S. for Love)\", \"Geronimo's Cadillac\", and \"Jet Airliner\", before dissolving in 1987.", "answer": "[\"There are several song by the title \\\"Love Is in the Air\\\". \\\"Love Is in the Air\\\" is a 1977 disco song by Australian singer John Paul Young. Tom Jones had a hit with \\\"Love Is in the Air\\\" in 1979. Bernd Weidung, known by his stage name Thomas Anders, who is a German singer, songwriter and record producer, had a hit with \\\"Love Is in the Air\\\" in 2016.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Love Is in the Air (song)\\n\\n\\\"Love Is in the Air\\\" is a 1977 disco song sung by John Paul Young. The song was written by George Young and Harry Vanda and it became a worldwide hit in 1978, peaking at No. 3 on the Australian charts and No. 5 in the UK Singles Chart. In the United States, the song peaked at No. 7 on the pop chart and spent two weeks at No. 1 on the adult contemporary chart, his only US top 40 hit. The song was released as the lead single from Young's fourth studio album, \\\"Love Is in the Air\\\" (1978). A Spanish version has been recorded under the name, \\\"El Amor Est\\u00e1 En El Aire\\\". In 2017, the song was selected for preservation in the National Film and Sound Archive's Sounds of Australia collection. John Paul Young said of the recording, \\\"We actually did 'Love Is in the Air' because we needed something for the German market. 'Standing in the Rain' became a hit in the clubs over there and then on the charts, so we needed a follow-up. I'd been to Germany and heard the music. It was electronic mania, all clicks and electronic buzzes. So George and Harry gave it the treatment.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Love Is in the Air (song)\"}, {\"content\": \"Thomas Anders\\n\\nBernd Weidung (born 1 March 1963 in Koblenz, Rhineland-Palatinate), better known by his stage name Thomas Anders, is a German singer, best known as the lead singer of German duo Modern Talking. Starting his singing career while still in school, Anders unsuccessfully attempted to establish himself as a schlager artist for several years. After forming the Eurodisco duo Modern Talking with Dieter Bohlen in 1984, they became a worldwide sensation with their hit \\\"You're My Heart, You're My Soul\\\". They followed up with a string of other worldwide hits, namely \\\"You Can Win If You Want\\\", \\\"Cheri, Cheri Lady\\\", \\\"Brother Louie\\\", \\\"Atlantis Is Calling (S.O.S. for Love)\\\", \\\"Geronimo's Cadillac\\\", and \\\"Jet Airliner\\\", before dissolving in 1987.\", \"wikipage\": \"Thomas Anders\"}]", "question": "Who had a hit with love is in the air?"}
{"text": "question: When will the next star wars movie be released? context: wikipage: Star Wars sequel trilogy text: In September, it was reported that Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Tatiana Maslany, Gina Rodriguez, Olivia Cooke, and Bel Powley were on the shortlist for two separate parts. Jimmy Vee was cast as R2-D2, succeeding Kenny Baker, who would die the next year. Some pre-production filming took place in September 2015 on the island of Skellig Michael, Ireland to take advantage of better weather conditions. Abrams revealed that the film's script was completed in a November 2015 interview with \"Wired\". In December, Hamill, Isaac, Christie, and Boyega were confirmed to reprise their roles as Luke Skywalker, Poe Dameron, Captain Phasma, and Finn, respectively. Kennedy announced at the December 17 London premiere of \"The Force Awakens\" that most of its cast would return for \"Episode VIII\". On January 20, 2016, Lucasfilm and Disney announced that the release of the film would be delayed from May to December 2017. Three days later, the release date of December 15, 2017 was confirmed, as well as the title \"Star Wars: The Last Jedi\". Principal photography began in February 2016; additional filming took place in Dubrovnik from March 9 to March 16, as well as in Ireland in May. Principal photography wrapped in July 2016. | wikipage: Star Wars sequel trilogy text: The \"Falcon\" is recaptured by Han and Chewbacca, smugglers again since abandoning the Resistance. They agree to help deliver the map inside BB-8 to the Resistance. \"Episode VII\" began pre-production on October 30, 2012. The screenplay for the film was originally set to be written by Michael Arndt, but time management and creative differences contributed to his departure from the project. On January 25, 2013, J.J. Abrams was officially announced as \"Episode VII\"s director and producer, along with producer Bryan Burk and Bad Robot Productions. John Williams was hired to compose the music for the entire sequel trilogy. In October, it was announced that writing duties would be taken over by Abrams and Lawrence Kasdan, co-writer of \"The Empire Strikes Back\" and \"Return of the Jedi\". George Lucas was set to provide Abrams with advice as a creative consultant; however, Lucas had no involvement, with his representative stating that he \"ideally would love not to see any footage until he walks into the theater next December. He has never been able to be surprised by a \"Star Wars\" film before and he said he was looking forward to it.\" Production began in April 2014; it was released on December 18, 2015. | wikipage: Star Wars: The Last Jedi text: In January 2016, \"The Last Jedi\" was rescheduled for December 15, 2017 in 3D and IMAX 3D. On January 23, 2017, the film's title was announced as \"Star Wars: The Last Jedi\". Similarly to \"The Empire Strikes Back\", \"Return of the Jedi\" and \"The Force Awakens\", \"Episode VIII\" was included in the film's opening crawl, although not in its official title. \"The Last Jedi\" had its world premiere in Los Angeles on December 9, 2017. The European premiere was held at London's Royal Albert Hall on December 12, 2017, with a red carpet event. It was reported that Disney had placed notable conditions on U.S. cinemas screening \"The Last Jedi\", which some operators described as onerous. Disney required that the film be screened in a cinema's largest auditorium for a four-week period (other Disney releases have had similar clauses, but only for two weeks), and was given a 65% cut of ticket sales (a percentage higher than the 55\u201360% average of other major films, and cited as the highest split ever demanded by a Hollywood film behind the 64% split of \"The Force Awakens\"). The agreement, which was required to be kept confidential, also contained regulations on promotions and restrictions on removing any scheduled screening.", "answer": "[\"The movie Star Wars: The Clone Wars was released on August 15, 2008. The movie The Force Awakens was released on December 18, 2015. The movie The Last Jedi was released on December 15, 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In September, it was reported that Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Tatiana Maslany, Gina Rodriguez, Olivia Cooke, and Bel Powley were on the shortlist for two separate parts. Jimmy Vee was cast as R2-D2, succeeding Kenny Baker, who would die the next year. Some pre-production filming took place in September 2015 on the island of Skellig Michael, Ireland to take advantage of better weather conditions. Abrams revealed that the film's script was completed in a November 2015 interview with \\\"Wired\\\". In December, Hamill, Isaac, Christie, and Boyega were confirmed to reprise their roles as Luke Skywalker, Poe Dameron, Captain Phasma, and Finn, respectively. Kennedy announced at the December 17 London premiere of \\\"The Force Awakens\\\" that most of its cast would return for \\\"Episode VIII\\\". On January 20, 2016, Lucasfilm and Disney announced that the release of the film would be delayed from May to December 2017. Three days later, the release date of December 15, 2017 was confirmed, as well as the title \\\"Star Wars: The Last Jedi\\\". Principal photography began in February 2016; additional filming took place in Dubrovnik from March 9 to March 16, as well as in Ireland in May. Principal photography wrapped in July 2016.\", \"wikipage\": \"Star Wars sequel trilogy\"}, {\"content\": \"The \\\"Falcon\\\" is recaptured by Han and Chewbacca, smugglers again since abandoning the Resistance. They agree to help deliver the map inside BB-8 to the Resistance. \\\"Episode VII\\\" began pre-production on October 30, 2012. The screenplay for the film was originally set to be written by Michael Arndt, but time management and creative differences contributed to his departure from the project. On January 25, 2013, J.J. Abrams was officially announced as \\\"Episode VII\\\"s director and producer, along with producer Bryan Burk and Bad Robot Productions. John Williams was hired to compose the music for the entire sequel trilogy. In October, it was announced that writing duties would be taken over by Abrams and Lawrence Kasdan, co-writer of \\\"The Empire Strikes Back\\\" and \\\"Return of the Jedi\\\". George Lucas was set to provide Abrams with advice as a creative consultant; however, Lucas had no involvement, with his representative stating that he \\\"ideally would love not to see any footage until he walks into the theater next December. He has never been able to be surprised by a \\\"Star Wars\\\" film before and he said he was looking forward to it.\\\" Production began in April 2014; it was released on December 18, 2015.\", \"wikipage\": \"Star Wars sequel trilogy\"}, {\"content\": \"In January 2016, \\\"The Last Jedi\\\" was rescheduled for December 15, 2017 in 3D and IMAX 3D. On January 23, 2017, the film's title was announced as \\\"Star Wars: The Last Jedi\\\". Similarly to \\\"The Empire Strikes Back\\\", \\\"Return of the Jedi\\\" and \\\"The Force Awakens\\\", \\\"Episode VIII\\\" was included in the film's opening crawl, although not in its official title. \\\"The Last Jedi\\\" had its world premiere in Los Angeles on December 9, 2017. The European premiere was held at London's Royal Albert Hall on December 12, 2017, with a red carpet event. It was reported that Disney had placed notable conditions on U.S. cinemas screening \\\"The Last Jedi\\\", which some operators described as onerous. Disney required that the film be screened in a cinema's largest auditorium for a four-week period (other Disney releases have had similar clauses, but only for two weeks), and was given a 65% cut of ticket sales (a percentage higher than the 55\\u201360% average of other major films, and cited as the highest split ever demanded by a Hollywood film behind the 64% split of \\\"The Force Awakens\\\"). The agreement, which was required to be kept confidential, also contained regulations on promotions and restrictions on removing any scheduled screening.\", \"wikipage\": \"Star Wars: The Last Jedi\"}]", "question": "When will the next star wars movie be released?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings hey mr dj play that song? context: wikipage: Backstreet Boys (1997 album) text: The second pressing of the album had a teal spine and a straw-colored background on the back inlay. Both versions of the album contained the same Enhanced Section, containing videos and other multimedia files. The album debuted at number 29 on the \"Billboard\" 200 the week of August 30, 1997 with 40,000 copies sold while solicitation for the album stood at 602,000 units following the group's success of their song, \"Quit Playing Games (With My Heart)\". After five months, on January 31, 1998, it reached and peaked at number four on the chart, when this happened the album had already sold two million copies in the United States. According to Nielsen SoundScan, it was the fifty-second best selling record of 1997 in the United States with 1,300,000 copies sold and the third best selling album of 1998 with 5,700,000 copies sold. The album was certified fourteen times platinum by the RIAA on April 5, 2001 denoting shipments of fourteen millions. As of March, 2015 the album sold 11,687,000 copies in the US according to Nielsen Music. It sold additional 1.72 million units at the BMG Music Club as of February 2003. | wikipage: Hey Mr. D.J. text: Hey Mr. D.J. \"Hey Mr. D.J.\" is a song by American R&B group Zhan\u00e9 recorded for their debut album \"Pronounced Jah-Nay\" (1994). The song was released as the group's debut single in August 1993 and featured a rap from Rottin Razkals member Fam. The song peaked at number six on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. The single was certified gold by the RIAA for selling 500,000 copies domestically. The song was originally recorded and released on the compilation album \"Roll Wit tha Flava\" in 1993. \"Hey Mr. DJ\" samples the song \"Looking Up to You\" by singer Michael Wycoff. The single was certified gold in the US by October 1993, and was also certified gold in Australia in 1994. Jose F. Promis of Allmusic called the song \"a sleek slice of earthy, sophisticated soul that stands as one of the best R&B/pop hits of the '90s.\" \"Billboard\" wrote: \"Female act earns points for not succumbing to the temptation of being just another bunch of new fill swingers. Instead, they choose to conjure memories of the Emotions by laying pretty vocal into the context of shimmying R&B bassline and subtle disco strings. | wikipage: Hey Mr. DJ text: Hey Mr. DJ\n\n\"Hey Mr. DJ\" is a popular song written by Northern Irish singer Van Morrison and recorded on his 2002 album, \"Down the Road\". It was released as a single in the U.K. and charted at number fifty-eight. The single includes two popular Morrison compositions as the B-side; both have been included in the compilation album \"Still on Top - The Greatest Hits\". Rolling Stone magazine reviewer David Fricke has said this about the song \"'Hey Mr. DJ' is a requiem for the one-on-one electricity of pre-Clear Channel radio, swinging with sweet brass and the iconic echo of Sam Cooke's 'Having a Party'.\" The song was originally recorded in 2000 with Linda Gail Lewis, intended for an album entitled \"Choppin' Wood\". Prior to the release of the album, Lewis' contributions to the song were removed and string and vocal overdubs were added.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Hey Mr. D.J.\\\" is a song by American R&B group Zhan\\u00e9 recorded for their debut album, Pronounced Jah-Nay in 1994. The song was released as the group's debut single in August 1993 and featured a rap from Rottin Razkals member Fam. The Backstreet Boys also included \\\"Hey Mr. D.J. Play That Song\\\" on their first compilation album released in the United States in 1997. Northern Irish singer Van Morrison also has a song titled \\\"Hey Mr. DJ\\\" on his 2002 album, Down the Road.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The second pressing of the album had a teal spine and a straw-colored background on the back inlay. Both versions of the album contained the same Enhanced Section, containing videos and other multimedia files. The album debuted at number 29 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 the week of August 30, 1997 with 40,000 copies sold while solicitation for the album stood at 602,000 units following the group's success of their song, \\\"Quit Playing Games (With My Heart)\\\". After five months, on January 31, 1998, it reached and peaked at number four on the chart, when this happened the album had already sold two million copies in the United States. According to Nielsen SoundScan, it was the fifty-second best selling record of 1997 in the United States with 1,300,000 copies sold and the third best selling album of 1998 with 5,700,000 copies sold. The album was certified fourteen times platinum by the RIAA on April 5, 2001 denoting shipments of fourteen millions. As of March, 2015 the album sold 11,687,000 copies in the US according to Nielsen Music. It sold additional 1.72 million units at the BMG Music Club as of February 2003.\", \"wikipage\": \"Backstreet Boys (1997 album)\"}, {\"content\": \"Hey Mr. D.J. \\\"Hey Mr. D.J.\\\" is a song by American R&B group Zhan\\u00e9 recorded for their debut album \\\"Pronounced Jah-Nay\\\" (1994). The song was released as the group's debut single in August 1993 and featured a rap from Rottin Razkals member Fam. The song peaked at number six on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart. The single was certified gold by the RIAA for selling 500,000 copies domestically. The song was originally recorded and released on the compilation album \\\"Roll Wit tha Flava\\\" in 1993. \\\"Hey Mr. DJ\\\" samples the song \\\"Looking Up to You\\\" by singer Michael Wycoff. The single was certified gold in the US by October 1993, and was also certified gold in Australia in 1994. Jose F. Promis of Allmusic called the song \\\"a sleek slice of earthy, sophisticated soul that stands as one of the best R&B/pop hits of the '90s.\\\" \\\"Billboard\\\" wrote: \\\"Female act earns points for not succumbing to the temptation of being just another bunch of new fill swingers. Instead, they choose to conjure memories of the Emotions by laying pretty vocal into the context of shimmying R&B bassline and subtle disco strings.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hey Mr. D.J.\"}, {\"content\": \"Hey Mr. DJ\\n\\n\\\"Hey Mr. DJ\\\" is a popular song written by Northern Irish singer Van Morrison and recorded on his 2002 album, \\\"Down the Road\\\". It was released as a single in the U.K. and charted at number fifty-eight. The single includes two popular Morrison compositions as the B-side; both have been included in the compilation album \\\"Still on Top - The Greatest Hits\\\". Rolling Stone magazine reviewer David Fricke has said this about the song \\\"'Hey Mr. DJ' is a requiem for the one-on-one electricity of pre-Clear Channel radio, swinging with sweet brass and the iconic echo of Sam Cooke's 'Having a Party'.\\\" The song was originally recorded in 2000 with Linda Gail Lewis, intended for an album entitled \\\"Choppin' Wood\\\". Prior to the release of the album, Lewis' contributions to the song were removed and string and vocal overdubs were added.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hey Mr. DJ\"}]", "question": "Who sings hey mr dj play that song?"}
{"text": "question: Who played the role of gollum in lord of the rings? context: wikipage: Andy Serkis text: Andy Serkis\n\nAndrew Clement Serkis (born 20 April 1964) is an English actor and film director. He is best known for his performance capture roles comprising motion capture acting, animation and voice work for such computer-generated characters as Gollum in \"The Lord of the Rings\" film trilogy (2001\u20132003) and \"\" (2012), King Kong in the eponymous 2005 film, Caesar in the \"Planet of the Apes\" reboot series (2011\u201317), Captain Haddock / Sir Francis Haddock in Steven Spielberg's \"The Adventures of Tintin\" (2011), and Supreme Leader Snoke in the first two \"Star Wars\" sequel trilogy films, \"\" (2015) and \"\" (2017). In 2018, he portrayed the character of Baloo in his self-directed film, \"\". Serkis's film work in motion capture has been critically acclaimed. He has received an Empire Award, and two Saturn Awards for his motion-capture acting. He earned a Golden Globe nomination for his portrayal of serial killer Ian Brady in the British television film \"Longford\" (2006) and was nominated for a BAFTA for his portrayal of new wave and punk rock musician Ian Dury in the biopic \"Sex & Drugs & Rock & Roll\" (2010). | wikipage: Andy Serkis text: Serkis was acclaimed for his performance as Caesar, and in a high-profile campaign by 20th Century Fox for him to be honoured with a Best Supporting Actor Oscar nomination, his co-star James Franco stated: \"Andy Serkis is the undisputed master of the newest kind of acting called \u201cperformance capture,\u201d and it is time that Serkis gets credit for the innovative artist that he is.\" In 2010, Serkis played Monkey, the lead character along with Lindsay Shaw in the videogame \"\". In January 2011, it was confirmed that Serkis would reprise the role of Gollum in the three-part \"The Hobbit\" films which were released in 2012, 2013 and 2014. He was also the film's second unit director, which included directing aerial shots and battle scenes. He was invited to join the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in June 2012 along with 175 other individuals. In 2014, Serkis reprised his role as Caesar in \"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\", and in 2017 again reprised the role in \"War for the Planet of the Apes\", the last of the trilogy. In Gareth Edwards' 2014 science-fiction monster film \"Godzilla\", Serkis was the consultant on the film's motion capture sequences in order to \"control the souls\" of the creatures. | wikipage: Gollum text: Then the player heads to a small island and a cutscene can be shown with a conversation between Aragorn and Gollum, in which Gollum throws a fish at him; it becomes his weapon for the final mission, as well as the most powerful weapon in the game. He also appears in Electronic Arts' games based on the Jackson films. In the real-time strategy game \"\", Gollum is a playable hero unit for Mordor. In its sequel, \"\", which is also based on the film series, he is not playable. Instead, he walks around the map cloaked, carrying the Ring. When killed, he drops the Ring for a player to claim. When the Ring is returned to the player's fortress, they may summon a special \"Ring Hero\"\u00a0\u2013 Galadriel for good factions and Sauron for evil. He also appears in the action game \"\" (based on the 2003 film), voiced by Andy Serkis. He is an NPC who accompanies Frodo and Sam (the player) as the game progresses, but at Mount Doom becomes the final boss, whom the player must throw into the lava below. In the Game Boy version of \"The Return of the King\", he is a playable bonus character. He appears in the video game \"\", voiced by Liam O'Brien.", "answer": "[\"Gollum is a fictional monstrous character from J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth legendarium, which was introduced in the 1937 fantasy novel The Hobbit, and became important in its sequel, The Lord of the Rings. Gollum was voiced by Brother Theodore in Rankin-Bass' animated adaptations of The Hobbit and Return of the King, and by Peter Woodthorpe in Ralph Bakshi's animated film version and the BBC's 1981 radio adaptation of The Lord of the Rings. He was portrayed through motion capture by Andy Serkis in Peter Jackson's Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit film trilogies.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Andy Serkis\\n\\nAndrew Clement Serkis (born 20 April 1964) is an English actor and film director. He is best known for his performance capture roles comprising motion capture acting, animation and voice work for such computer-generated characters as Gollum in \\\"The Lord of the Rings\\\" film trilogy (2001\\u20132003) and \\\"\\\" (2012), King Kong in the eponymous 2005 film, Caesar in the \\\"Planet of the Apes\\\" reboot series (2011\\u201317), Captain Haddock / Sir Francis Haddock in Steven Spielberg's \\\"The Adventures of Tintin\\\" (2011), and Supreme Leader Snoke in the first two \\\"Star Wars\\\" sequel trilogy films, \\\"\\\" (2015) and \\\"\\\" (2017). In 2018, he portrayed the character of Baloo in his self-directed film, \\\"\\\". Serkis's film work in motion capture has been critically acclaimed. He has received an Empire Award, and two Saturn Awards for his motion-capture acting. He earned a Golden Globe nomination for his portrayal of serial killer Ian Brady in the British television film \\\"Longford\\\" (2006) and was nominated for a BAFTA for his portrayal of new wave and punk rock musician Ian Dury in the biopic \\\"Sex & Drugs & Rock & Roll\\\" (2010).\", \"wikipage\": \"Andy Serkis\"}, {\"content\": \"Serkis was acclaimed for his performance as Caesar, and in a high-profile campaign by 20th Century Fox for him to be honoured with a Best Supporting Actor Oscar nomination, his co-star James Franco stated: \\\"Andy Serkis is the undisputed master of the newest kind of acting called \\u201cperformance capture,\\u201d and it is time that Serkis gets credit for the innovative artist that he is.\\\" In 2010, Serkis played Monkey, the lead character along with Lindsay Shaw in the videogame \\\"\\\". In January 2011, it was confirmed that Serkis would reprise the role of Gollum in the three-part \\\"The Hobbit\\\" films which were released in 2012, 2013 and 2014. He was also the film's second unit director, which included directing aerial shots and battle scenes. He was invited to join the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in June 2012 along with 175 other individuals. In 2014, Serkis reprised his role as Caesar in \\\"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\\\", and in 2017 again reprised the role in \\\"War for the Planet of the Apes\\\", the last of the trilogy. In Gareth Edwards' 2014 science-fiction monster film \\\"Godzilla\\\", Serkis was the consultant on the film's motion capture sequences in order to \\\"control the souls\\\" of the creatures.\", \"wikipage\": \"Andy Serkis\"}, {\"content\": \"Then the player heads to a small island and a cutscene can be shown with a conversation between Aragorn and Gollum, in which Gollum throws a fish at him; it becomes his weapon for the final mission, as well as the most powerful weapon in the game. He also appears in Electronic Arts' games based on the Jackson films. In the real-time strategy game \\\"\\\", Gollum is a playable hero unit for Mordor. In its sequel, \\\"\\\", which is also based on the film series, he is not playable. Instead, he walks around the map cloaked, carrying the Ring. When killed, he drops the Ring for a player to claim. When the Ring is returned to the player's fortress, they may summon a special \\\"Ring Hero\\\"\\u00a0\\u2013 Galadriel for good factions and Sauron for evil. He also appears in the action game \\\"\\\" (based on the 2003 film), voiced by Andy Serkis. He is an NPC who accompanies Frodo and Sam (the player) as the game progresses, but at Mount Doom becomes the final boss, whom the player must throw into the lava below. In the Game Boy version of \\\"The Return of the King\\\", he is a playable bonus character. He appears in the video game \\\"\\\", voiced by Liam O'Brien.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gollum\"}]", "question": "Who played the role of gollum in lord of the rings?"}
{"text": "question: Who's the lead singer of the doobie brothers? context: wikipage: The Doobie Brothers text: The Doobie Brothers\n\nThe Doobie Brothers are an American rock band from San Jose, California. The group has sold more than 40 million albums worldwide. It has been active for five decades, with its greatest success in the 1970s. The band's history can be roughly divided into three eras. From 1970 to 1975 it featured lead vocalist Tom Johnston and a mainstream rock and roll sound with elements of folk, country and R&B. Johnston quit the group in 1975, and was replaced by Michael McDonald, whose interest in soul music changed the band's sound until it broke up in 1982. The Doobie Brothers reformed in 1987 with Johnston back in the fold and are still active, with occasional contributions from McDonald. Every incarnation of the group emphasized vocal harmonies. The Doobie Brothers were inducted into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 2004. Drummer John Hartman arrived in California determined to meet Skip Spence of Moby Grape and join an aborted Grape reunion. Spence introduced Hartman to singer, guitarist, and songwriter Tom Johnston and the two proceeded to form the nucleus of what would become the Doobie Brothers. Johnston and Hartman called their fledgling group \"Pud\" and experimented with lineups (occasionally including Spence) and styles as they performed in and around San Jose. They were mostly a power trio (along with bassist Greg Murphy) but briefly worked with a horn section.", "answer": "[\"The Doobie Brothers are an American rock band from San Jose, California, known for their flexibility in performing across numerous genres and their vocal harmonies. At some point, drummer John Hartman arrived in California determined to meet Skip Spence of Moby Grape and join an aborted Grape reunion. Spence introduced Hartman to singer, guitarist, and songwriter Tom Johnston and the two proceeded to form the nucleus of what would become the Doobie Brothers. Johnston quit the group in 1975, and was replaced by Michael McDonald.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Doobie Brothers\\n\\nThe Doobie Brothers are an American rock band from San Jose, California. The group has sold more than 40 million albums worldwide. It has been active for five decades, with its greatest success in the 1970s. The band's history can be roughly divided into three eras. From 1970 to 1975 it featured lead vocalist Tom Johnston and a mainstream rock and roll sound with elements of folk, country and R&B. Johnston quit the group in 1975, and was replaced by Michael McDonald, whose interest in soul music changed the band's sound until it broke up in 1982. The Doobie Brothers reformed in 1987 with Johnston back in the fold and are still active, with occasional contributions from McDonald. Every incarnation of the group emphasized vocal harmonies. The Doobie Brothers were inducted into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 2004. Drummer John Hartman arrived in California determined to meet Skip Spence of Moby Grape and join an aborted Grape reunion. Spence introduced Hartman to singer, guitarist, and songwriter Tom Johnston and the two proceeded to form the nucleus of what would become the Doobie Brothers. Johnston and Hartman called their fledgling group \\\"Pud\\\" and experimented with lineups (occasionally including Spence) and styles as they performed in and around San Jose. They were mostly a power trio (along with bassist Greg Murphy) but briefly worked with a horn section.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Doobie Brothers\"}]", "question": "Who's the lead singer of the doobie brothers?"}
{"text": "question: What is the cat's name on mickey mouse clubhouse? context: wikipage: Mickey Mouse Clubhouse text: Mickey Mouse Clubhouse\n\nMickey Mouse Clubhouse is an Indian\u2013American interactive computer-animated children's television series which aired from May 5, 2006 to December 25, 2010 and again from June 26 to December 7, 2012. The series, Disney Television Animation and DQ Entertainment's first computer-animated series, is aimed at preschoolers. Gannaway, the Disney veteran who created it, is also responsible for other preschool shows, such as \"Jake and the Never Land Pirates\" and for Disneytoon Studios films including \"Secret of the Wings\", \"The Pirate Fairy\" and \"\". The final episode aired on December 25, 2010. The three and final standalone specials aired on June 26, November 28 and December 7, 2012. Mickey, Minnie, Donald, Daisy, Goofy, Pluto, and a mechanical assistant \"Mouseketool\" called Toodles, interact with the viewer to stimulate problem solving during each episode's story. Disney says that each episode has the characters help children \"solve a specific age-appropriate problem utilizing basic math skills, such as identifying shapes and counting through ten\". The series uses \"Disney Junior's 'whole child' curriculum of cognitive, social and creative learning opportunities\". | wikipage: Mickey Mouse universe text: Milton the Cat is a red ginger Siamese cat and a rival of Pluto. He often competes with Pluto for food. He made his first appearance in the short Puss-Cafe with his pal Richard. He next appears in the short Plutopia where he talks in Pluto's dream. He made a final appearance in the short Cold Turkey fighting with Pluto for a roast turkey but both of them ended up with nothing. Salty the Seal is a seal who shows up in typical seal locations (the circus, the beach, the zoo, the arctic) and annoys Pluto into chasing him, causing Pluto to get into dangerous predicaments. Salty typically saves him, leading Salty and Pluto to become best friends\u2014until Salty's \"next\" appearance, when the cycle begins again. Salty's debut appeared in \"Pluto's Playmate\" (1942), \"Rescue Dog\" (1947) and the particularly famous \"Mickey and the Seal\" (1948). Salty's most recent appearances are in \"Mickey Mouse Works\" and \"Mickey Mouse Clubhouse\". Bent-Tail the Coyote is a desert coyote and an opponent against Pluto. He always tries to get some food which Pluto is guarding (mostly livestock), but fails every time. He made his first appearance in \"The Legend of Coyote Rock\" trying to get at a flock of sheep. | wikipage: Minnie Mouse text: The short featured Minnie and her mate as pioneer settlers heading to the American Old West driving a covered wagon in a wagon train. They are unsurprisingly attacked by Native Americans on their way, a stock plot of Western movies at the time. While their fellows are either subjected to scalping or running for their lives, Minnie is captured by the attackers. Mickey attempts to rescue her only to be captured himself. In a reversal of their usual roles, Minnie escapes her captors and rescues her mate. They then dress as soldiers of the United States Army. Their mere appearance proves sufficient to have the entire tribe running for the hills. The Mouse couple stands triumphant at the end. The short has been criticized for its unflattering depiction of Native Americans as rather bestial predators. The finale has been edited out in recent viewings for depicting the \"braves\" submitting to cowardice. In several shorts, comics and on some Mickey Mouse Clubhouse episodes, Minnie owns a black and white kitten named Figaro, who had originated in the Disney animated feature \"Pinocchio\". During the second half of the thirties, Minnie did not appear as often in Mickey cartoons. This was mainly due to the growth in popularity of Mickey's new sidekicks, Goofy, Donald Duck, and Pluto, whose appearances in Mickey cartoons had more or less replaced Minnie's role.", "answer": "[\"Mickey Mouse Clubhouse is an American children's television series and Disney Television Animation's first computer-animated production aimed at preschoolers. On the show, different cats appear throughout the episodes. Goofy, for instance, has a cat named Mr. Pettibone, and there's also a cat with a green shirt that is given various names, including Pee Wee Pete and Bootleg Pete. There's also a black furred cat called Figaro.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Mickey Mouse Clubhouse\\n\\nMickey Mouse Clubhouse is an Indian\\u2013American interactive computer-animated children's television series which aired from May 5, 2006 to December 25, 2010 and again from June 26 to December 7, 2012. The series, Disney Television Animation and DQ Entertainment's first computer-animated series, is aimed at preschoolers. Gannaway, the Disney veteran who created it, is also responsible for other preschool shows, such as \\\"Jake and the Never Land Pirates\\\" and for Disneytoon Studios films including \\\"Secret of the Wings\\\", \\\"The Pirate Fairy\\\" and \\\"\\\". The final episode aired on December 25, 2010. The three and final standalone specials aired on June 26, November 28 and December 7, 2012. Mickey, Minnie, Donald, Daisy, Goofy, Pluto, and a mechanical assistant \\\"Mouseketool\\\" called Toodles, interact with the viewer to stimulate problem solving during each episode's story. Disney says that each episode has the characters help children \\\"solve a specific age-appropriate problem utilizing basic math skills, such as identifying shapes and counting through ten\\\". The series uses \\\"Disney Junior's 'whole child' curriculum of cognitive, social and creative learning opportunities\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Mickey Mouse Clubhouse\"}, {\"content\": \"Milton the Cat is a red ginger Siamese cat and a rival of Pluto. He often competes with Pluto for food. He made his first appearance in the short Puss-Cafe with his pal Richard. He next appears in the short Plutopia where he talks in Pluto's dream. He made a final appearance in the short Cold Turkey fighting with Pluto for a roast turkey but both of them ended up with nothing. Salty the Seal is a seal who shows up in typical seal locations (the circus, the beach, the zoo, the arctic) and annoys Pluto into chasing him, causing Pluto to get into dangerous predicaments. Salty typically saves him, leading Salty and Pluto to become best friends\\u2014until Salty's \\\"next\\\" appearance, when the cycle begins again. Salty's debut appeared in \\\"Pluto's Playmate\\\" (1942), \\\"Rescue Dog\\\" (1947) and the particularly famous \\\"Mickey and the Seal\\\" (1948). Salty's most recent appearances are in \\\"Mickey Mouse Works\\\" and \\\"Mickey Mouse Clubhouse\\\". Bent-Tail the Coyote is a desert coyote and an opponent against Pluto. He always tries to get some food which Pluto is guarding (mostly livestock), but fails every time. He made his first appearance in \\\"The Legend of Coyote Rock\\\" trying to get at a flock of sheep.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mickey Mouse universe\"}, {\"content\": \"The short featured Minnie and her mate as pioneer settlers heading to the American Old West driving a covered wagon in a wagon train. They are unsurprisingly attacked by Native Americans on their way, a stock plot of Western movies at the time. While their fellows are either subjected to scalping or running for their lives, Minnie is captured by the attackers. Mickey attempts to rescue her only to be captured himself. In a reversal of their usual roles, Minnie escapes her captors and rescues her mate. They then dress as soldiers of the United States Army. Their mere appearance proves sufficient to have the entire tribe running for the hills. The Mouse couple stands triumphant at the end. The short has been criticized for its unflattering depiction of Native Americans as rather bestial predators. The finale has been edited out in recent viewings for depicting the \\\"braves\\\" submitting to cowardice. In several shorts, comics and on some Mickey Mouse Clubhouse episodes, Minnie owns a black and white kitten named Figaro, who had originated in the Disney animated feature \\\"Pinocchio\\\". During the second half of the thirties, Minnie did not appear as often in Mickey cartoons. This was mainly due to the growth in popularity of Mickey's new sidekicks, Goofy, Donald Duck, and Pluto, whose appearances in Mickey cartoons had more or less replaced Minnie's role.\", \"wikipage\": \"Minnie Mouse\"}]", "question": "What is the cat's name on mickey mouse clubhouse?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings i'm telling you i'm not going? context: wikipage: Jennifer Holliday text: Jennifer Holliday\n\nJennifer Yvette Holliday (born October 19, 1960) is an American singer and actress. She started her career on Broadway in musicals such as \"Dreamgirls\" (1981\u201383), \"Your Arms Too Short to Box with God\" (1980\u201381) and later became a successful recording artist. She is best known for her debut single, the \"Dreamgirls\" number and rhythm-and-blues/pop hit, \"And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going\", for which she won a Grammy in 1983. She also won a 1982 Tony Award for \"Dreamgirls\". Holliday landed her first big role on Broadway in 1979 at age 19, the same day she auditioned for the Broadway production of \"Your Arms Too Short to Box with God.\" Her performance in that musical earned her a 1981 Drama Desk nomination. Her next role, which she began to act at 21, was the role for which she became best known: the role of Effie Melody White in the Broadway musical \"Dreamgirls.\" Holliday originated the role of Effie and remained with the show for nearly four years after its December 20, 1981 opening. | wikipage: And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going text: Jennifer Holliday originated the role on Broadway in 1981 and won a Tony Award for her performance as well as the Grammy for Best R&B Performance, Female for its re-release in 1982 for which it became a number-one R&B hit for Holliday. Jennifer Hudson portrayed Effie in the 2006 film adaptation of \"Dreamgirls\", winning an Oscar for the role. Hudson's version became a Top 20 R&B single, and a number-one dance hit. In 1982, Jennifer Holliday, the actress who portrayed Effie in the original Broadway production, released the song as a single. It was her first single release and it met with great success, topping the \"Billboard\" R&B charts and attaining top forty positions on both the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and the UK Singles Chart. In 1983, Holliday won the Grammy Award for Best R&B Vocal Performance, Female for the single. \"And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going\" was designed as the closing number of \"Dreamgirls\"' first act. Holliday's performance of the song, in a style owing much to gospel music singing traditions, was regularly staged to thunderous applause; it was hailed as the highlight of the show in several printed reviews of the musical. | wikipage: Jennifer Holliday text: On June 26, 2007, Holliday made a surprise appearance at the BET Awards, singing \"And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going\" in a duet with Jennifer Hudson, who had played Effie White in the 2006 film adaptation of \"Dreamgirls\", and won an Oscar for her performance. Holliday had not been offered a cameo role in the film and, feeling snubbed, had repeatedly expressed displeasure with the movie in the media. (Another original \"Dreamgirls\" cast member, Loretta Devine, did have a cameo in the film.) More recently, it became possible to see Holliday in a YouTube video, singing a duet with Hudson. The two actresses-singers performed their live duet at a concert Hudson gave on April 16, 2009. The YouTube video has been viewed more than 900,000 times as of December 2011. On October 17, 2011 Holliday appeared on \"The Wendy Williams Show\" where, following a sit-down interview, Holliday performed \"And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going\" and received a standing ovation from the studio audience. On May 23, 2012 Holliday performed \"And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going\" alongside \"American Idol\" finalist Jessica Sanchez during the \"American Idol\" Season 11 finale.", "answer": "[\"Jennifer Yvette Holliday is an American singer and actress. She is best known for her debut single, the \\\"Dreamgirls\\\" number and rhythm-and-blues/pop hit, \\\"And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going\\\", for which she won a Grammy in 1983. On June 26, 2007, Holliday made a surprise appearance at the BET Awards, singing \\\"And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going\\\" in a duet with Jennifer Hudson, who had played Effie White in the 2006 film adaptation of \\\"Dreamgirls\\\", and won an Oscar for her performance.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Jennifer Holliday\\n\\nJennifer Yvette Holliday (born October 19, 1960) is an American singer and actress. She started her career on Broadway in musicals such as \\\"Dreamgirls\\\" (1981\\u201383), \\\"Your Arms Too Short to Box with God\\\" (1980\\u201381) and later became a successful recording artist. She is best known for her debut single, the \\\"Dreamgirls\\\" number and rhythm-and-blues/pop hit, \\\"And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going\\\", for which she won a Grammy in 1983. She also won a 1982 Tony Award for \\\"Dreamgirls\\\". Holliday landed her first big role on Broadway in 1979 at age 19, the same day she auditioned for the Broadway production of \\\"Your Arms Too Short to Box with God.\\\" Her performance in that musical earned her a 1981 Drama Desk nomination. Her next role, which she began to act at 21, was the role for which she became best known: the role of Effie Melody White in the Broadway musical \\\"Dreamgirls.\\\" Holliday originated the role of Effie and remained with the show for nearly four years after its December 20, 1981 opening.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jennifer Holliday\"}, {\"content\": \"Jennifer Holliday originated the role on Broadway in 1981 and won a Tony Award for her performance as well as the Grammy for Best R&B Performance, Female for its re-release in 1982 for which it became a number-one R&B hit for Holliday. Jennifer Hudson portrayed Effie in the 2006 film adaptation of \\\"Dreamgirls\\\", winning an Oscar for the role. Hudson's version became a Top 20 R&B single, and a number-one dance hit. In 1982, Jennifer Holliday, the actress who portrayed Effie in the original Broadway production, released the song as a single. It was her first single release and it met with great success, topping the \\\"Billboard\\\" R&B charts and attaining top forty positions on both the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 and the UK Singles Chart. In 1983, Holliday won the Grammy Award for Best R&B Vocal Performance, Female for the single. \\\"And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going\\\" was designed as the closing number of \\\"Dreamgirls\\\"' first act. Holliday's performance of the song, in a style owing much to gospel music singing traditions, was regularly staged to thunderous applause; it was hailed as the highlight of the show in several printed reviews of the musical.\", \"wikipage\": \"And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going\"}, {\"content\": \"On June 26, 2007, Holliday made a surprise appearance at the BET Awards, singing \\\"And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going\\\" in a duet with Jennifer Hudson, who had played Effie White in the 2006 film adaptation of \\\"Dreamgirls\\\", and won an Oscar for her performance. Holliday had not been offered a cameo role in the film and, feeling snubbed, had repeatedly expressed displeasure with the movie in the media. (Another original \\\"Dreamgirls\\\" cast member, Loretta Devine, did have a cameo in the film.) More recently, it became possible to see Holliday in a YouTube video, singing a duet with Hudson. The two actresses-singers performed their live duet at a concert Hudson gave on April 16, 2009. The YouTube video has been viewed more than 900,000 times as of December 2011. On October 17, 2011 Holliday appeared on \\\"The Wendy Williams Show\\\" where, following a sit-down interview, Holliday performed \\\"And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going\\\" and received a standing ovation from the studio audience. On May 23, 2012 Holliday performed \\\"And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going\\\" alongside \\\"American Idol\\\" finalist Jessica Sanchez during the \\\"American Idol\\\" Season 11 finale.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jennifer Holliday\"}]", "question": "Who sings i'm telling you i'm not going?"}
{"text": "question: Where does blood from the subclavian artery go? context: wikipage: Subclavian artery text: Subclavian artery\n\nIn human anatomy, the subclavian arteries are paired major arteries of the upper thorax, below the clavicle. They receive blood from the aortic arch. The left subclavian artery supplies blood to the left arm and the right subclavian artery supplies blood to the right arm, with some branches supplying the head and thorax. On the left side of the body, the subclavian comes directly off the aortic arch, while on the right side it arises from the relatively short brachiocephalic artery when it bifurcates into the subclavian and the right common carotid artery. The usual branches of the subclavian on both sides of the body are the vertebral artery, the internal thoracic artery, the thyrocervical trunk, the costocervical trunk and the dorsal scapular artery, which may branch off the transverse cervical artery which is a branch of the thyrocervical trunk. The subclavian becomes the axillary artery at the lateral border of the first rib. From its origin, the subclavian artery travels laterally, passing between anterior and middle scalene muscles, with the anterior scalene (scalenus anterior) on its anterior side and the middle scalene (scalenus medius) on its posterior. | wikipage: Head and neck anatomy text: The right and left vertebral artery feed into the basilar artery and upward to the Posterior cerebral artery, which provides most of the brain with oxygenated blood. The posterior cerebral artery and the posterior communicating artery are within the circle of Willis. The left common carotid artery divides to form the: internal carotid artery (ICA) and an external carotid artery (ECA). The ICA supplies the brain. The ECA supplies the neck and face. The left subclavian artery and the right subclavian artery, one on each side of the body form the internal thoracic artery, the vertebral artery, the thyrocervical trunk, and the costocervical trunk. The subclavian becomes the axiliary artery at the lateral border of the first rib. The left subclavian artery also provides blood to the left upper chest and left arm. The Blood\u2013brain barrier (BBB) is semi-permeable membrane that controls the capillary leak potential of the circulatory system. In most parts of the body, the smallest blood vessels, called capillaries, are lined with endothelial cells, which have small spaces between each individual cell so substances can move readily between the inside and the outside of the capillary. This is not in the case of brain.", "answer": "[\"The subclavian arteries carry most of the blood that supplies the arms, and it also supplies some blood to the neck and brain. In human anatomy, the subclavian arteries are paired major arteries of the upper thorax, below the clavicle. They receive blood from the aortic arch. The left subclavian artery supplies blood to the left arm and the right subclavian artery supplies blood to the right arm, with some branches supplying the head and thorax.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Subclavian artery\\n\\nIn human anatomy, the subclavian arteries are paired major arteries of the upper thorax, below the clavicle. They receive blood from the aortic arch. The left subclavian artery supplies blood to the left arm and the right subclavian artery supplies blood to the right arm, with some branches supplying the head and thorax. On the left side of the body, the subclavian comes directly off the aortic arch, while on the right side it arises from the relatively short brachiocephalic artery when it bifurcates into the subclavian and the right common carotid artery. The usual branches of the subclavian on both sides of the body are the vertebral artery, the internal thoracic artery, the thyrocervical trunk, the costocervical trunk and the dorsal scapular artery, which may branch off the transverse cervical artery which is a branch of the thyrocervical trunk. The subclavian becomes the axillary artery at the lateral border of the first rib. From its origin, the subclavian artery travels laterally, passing between anterior and middle scalene muscles, with the anterior scalene (scalenus anterior) on its anterior side and the middle scalene (scalenus medius) on its posterior.\", \"wikipage\": \"Subclavian artery\"}, {\"content\": \"The right and left vertebral artery feed into the basilar artery and upward to the Posterior cerebral artery, which provides most of the brain with oxygenated blood. The posterior cerebral artery and the posterior communicating artery are within the circle of Willis. The left common carotid artery divides to form the: internal carotid artery (ICA) and an external carotid artery (ECA). The ICA supplies the brain. The ECA supplies the neck and face. The left subclavian artery and the right subclavian artery, one on each side of the body form the internal thoracic artery, the vertebral artery, the thyrocervical trunk, and the costocervical trunk. The subclavian becomes the axiliary artery at the lateral border of the first rib. The left subclavian artery also provides blood to the left upper chest and left arm. The Blood\\u2013brain barrier (BBB) is semi-permeable membrane that controls the capillary leak potential of the circulatory system. In most parts of the body, the smallest blood vessels, called capillaries, are lined with endothelial cells, which have small spaces between each individual cell so substances can move readily between the inside and the outside of the capillary. This is not in the case of brain.\", \"wikipage\": \"Head and neck anatomy\"}]", "question": "Where does blood from the subclavian artery go?"}
{"text": "question: Which is the most populated country in europe? context: wikipage: European Russia text: European Russia\n\nEuropean Russia, the western part of the Russian Federation, is a part of Eastern Europe. With a population of 110 million people, European Russia has about 77% of Russia's population, but covers less than 25% of Russia's territory. European Russia includes Moscow and Saint Petersburg, the two largest cities in Russia. The boundaries between continents are largely a matter of convention. However, the eastern boundary of Europe is generally considered to run along the Ural Mountains, the Ural River, the Caucasus Mountains, the Turkish Straits. The southern part of European Russia has some small areas that lie geographically south of the Caucasus Mountain range, and therefore are geographically in Asia; this territory includes the city of Sochi. The other, eastern, part of the Russian Federation forms part of northern Asia, and is known as North Asia, also called Asian Russia or Siberia. Europe also forms a subcontinent within Eurasia,\nmaking all of Russia a part of the Eurasian continent. Russia is not proportionately populated between its larger Asian portion, which contains about 23% of the country's population, and its smaller European portion, which contains about 77%. The European portion contains about 110 million people out of Russia's total population of about 144 million in an area covering nearly ; (making it by far the largest European country) an average of 27.5 people per kilometre (70 per sq mi). | wikipage: Germany text: Germany\n\nGermany ( ), officially the Federal Republic of Germany (, ), is a country in Central and Western Europe, lying between the Baltic and North seas to the north, and the Alps to the south. It borders Denmark to the north, Poland and the Czech Republic to the east, Austria and Switzerland to the south, and France, Luxembourg, Belgium and the Netherlands to the west. Germany includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With nearly 83 million inhabitants, it is the second most populous state of Europe after Russia, the most populous state lying entirely in Europe, as well as the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is a very decentralized country. Its capital and largest metropolis is Berlin, while Frankfurt serves as its financial capital and has the country's busiest airport. Germany's largest urban area is the Ruhr, with its main centres of Dortmund and Essen. The country's other major cities are Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Stuttgart, D\u00fcsseldorf, Leipzig, Dresden, Bremen, Hannover, and Nuremberg. Various Germanic tribes have inhabited the northern parts of modern Germany since classical antiquity. A region named Germania was documented before 100\u00a0AD. During the Migration Period, the Germanic tribes expanded southward. Beginning in the 10th century, German territories formed a central part of the Holy Roman Empire. | wikipage: France in the long nineteenth century text: With the French defeat in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870, France lost her provinces of Alsace and portions of Lorraine to Germany (see Alsace-Lorraine); these lost provinces would only be regained at the end of World War I. Between 1795 and 1866, metropolitan France (that is, without overseas or colonial possessions) was the second most populous country of Europe, behind Russia, and the fourth most populous country in the world (behind China, India, and Russia); between 1866 and 1911, metropolitan France was the third most populous country of Europe, behind Russia and Germany. Unlike other European countries, France did not experience a strong population growth from the middle of the 19th century to the first half of the 20th century. The French population in 1789 is estimated at roughly 28 million; by 1850, it was 36 million and in 1880 it was around 39 million. Slow growth was a major political issue, as the arch-rival Germany continue to gain an advantage in terms of population and industry. Ways to reverse the trend became a major political issue. Until 1850, population growth was mainly in the countryside, but a period of slow urbanization began under the Second Empire. Unlike in England, industrialization was a late phenomenon in France. France's economy in the 1830s had a limited iron industry, under-developed coal supplies, and the great majority lived on farms.", "answer": "[\"The most populated country in Europe is Russia. Though more than 75% of its land is in Asia, approximately 110 million people, or 77% of its population, are located within its European territory. The most populated country wholly within Europe is Germany, with a population of over 83 million.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"European Russia\\n\\nEuropean Russia, the western part of the Russian Federation, is a part of Eastern Europe. With a population of 110 million people, European Russia has about 77% of Russia's population, but covers less than 25% of Russia's territory. European Russia includes Moscow and Saint Petersburg, the two largest cities in Russia. The boundaries between continents are largely a matter of convention. However, the eastern boundary of Europe is generally considered to run along the Ural Mountains, the Ural River, the Caucasus Mountains, the Turkish Straits. The southern part of European Russia has some small areas that lie geographically south of the Caucasus Mountain range, and therefore are geographically in Asia; this territory includes the city of Sochi. The other, eastern, part of the Russian Federation forms part of northern Asia, and is known as North Asia, also called Asian Russia or Siberia. Europe also forms a subcontinent within Eurasia,\\nmaking all of Russia a part of the Eurasian continent. Russia is not proportionately populated between its larger Asian portion, which contains about 23% of the country's population, and its smaller European portion, which contains about 77%. The European portion contains about 110 million people out of Russia's total population of about 144 million in an area covering nearly ; (making it by far the largest European country) an average of 27.5 people per kilometre (70 per sq mi).\", \"wikipage\": \"European Russia\"}, {\"content\": \"Germany\\n\\nGermany ( ), officially the Federal Republic of Germany (, ), is a country in Central and Western Europe, lying between the Baltic and North seas to the north, and the Alps to the south. It borders Denmark to the north, Poland and the Czech Republic to the east, Austria and Switzerland to the south, and France, Luxembourg, Belgium and the Netherlands to the west. Germany includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With nearly 83 million inhabitants, it is the second most populous state of Europe after Russia, the most populous state lying entirely in Europe, as well as the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is a very decentralized country. Its capital and largest metropolis is Berlin, while Frankfurt serves as its financial capital and has the country's busiest airport. Germany's largest urban area is the Ruhr, with its main centres of Dortmund and Essen. The country's other major cities are Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Stuttgart, D\\u00fcsseldorf, Leipzig, Dresden, Bremen, Hannover, and Nuremberg. Various Germanic tribes have inhabited the northern parts of modern Germany since classical antiquity. A region named Germania was documented before 100\\u00a0AD. During the Migration Period, the Germanic tribes expanded southward. Beginning in the 10th century, German territories formed a central part of the Holy Roman Empire.\", \"wikipage\": \"Germany\"}, {\"content\": \"With the French defeat in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870, France lost her provinces of Alsace and portions of Lorraine to Germany (see Alsace-Lorraine); these lost provinces would only be regained at the end of World War I. Between 1795 and 1866, metropolitan France (that is, without overseas or colonial possessions) was the second most populous country of Europe, behind Russia, and the fourth most populous country in the world (behind China, India, and Russia); between 1866 and 1911, metropolitan France was the third most populous country of Europe, behind Russia and Germany. Unlike other European countries, France did not experience a strong population growth from the middle of the 19th century to the first half of the 20th century. The French population in 1789 is estimated at roughly 28 million; by 1850, it was 36 million and in 1880 it was around 39 million. Slow growth was a major political issue, as the arch-rival Germany continue to gain an advantage in terms of population and industry. Ways to reverse the trend became a major political issue. Until 1850, population growth was mainly in the countryside, but a period of slow urbanization began under the Second Empire. Unlike in England, industrialization was a late phenomenon in France. France's economy in the 1830s had a limited iron industry, under-developed coal supplies, and the great majority lived on farms.\", \"wikipage\": \"France in the long nineteenth century\"}]", "question": "Which is the most populated country in europe?"}
{"text": "question: What is the meaning of the word toronto? context: ", "answer": "[\"Toronto is the largest city in Canada and the capital of Ontario. It also happens to be the name of a drink cocktail Toronto, which is a whisky cocktail. And the space Toronto is homeomorphic to every proper subspace of the same cardinality.\"]", "passages": "[]", "question": "What is the meaning of the word toronto?"}
{"text": "question: When did they start using rebar in concrete? context: wikipage: Rebar text: Reinforcing bars in masonry construction have been used since at least the 15th century (2,500 meters of rebar was used in the Ch\u00e2teau de Vincennes). During the 18th century, rebar was used to form the carcass of the Leaning Tower of Nevyansk in Russia, built on the orders of the industrialist Akinfiy Demidov. The cast iron used for the rebar was of high quality, and there is no corrosion on the bars to this day. The carcass of the tower was connected to its cast iron tented roof, crowned with one of the first known lightning rods. However, it was not until the mid-19th century that rebar displayed its greatest strengths with the embedding of steel bars into concrete, thus producing modern reinforced concrete. Several people in Europe and North America developed reinforced concrete in the 1850s. These include Joseph-Louis Lambot of France, who built reinforced concrete boats in Paris (1854) and Thaddeus Hyatt of the United States, who produced and tested reinforced concrete beams. Joseph Monier of France is one of the most notable figures for the invention and popularization of reinforced concrete. As a French gardener, Monier patented reinforced concrete flower pots in 1867, before proceeding to build reinforced concrete water tanks and bridges. | wikipage: Reinforced concrete text: In 1853, Coignet built the first iron reinforced concrete structure, a four-story house at 72 rue Charles Michels in the suburbs of Paris. Coignet's descriptions of reinforcing concrete suggests that he did not do it for means of adding strength to the concrete but for keeping walls in monolithic construction from overturning. In 1854, English builder William B. Wilkinson reinforced the concrete roof and floors in the two-storey house he was constructing. His positioning of the reinforcement demonstrated that, unlike his predecessors, he had knowledge of tensile stresses. Joseph Monier, a French gardener and known to be one of the principal inventors of reinforced concrete, was granted a patent for reinforced flowerpots by means of mixing a wire mesh to a mortar shell. In 1877, Monier was granted another patent for a more advanced technique of reinforcing concrete columns and girders with iron rods placed in a grid pattern. Though Monier undoubtedly knew reinforcing concrete would improve its inner cohesion, it is less known if he even knew how much reinforcing actually improved concrete's tensile strength. Before 1877 the use of concrete construction, though dating back to the Roman Empire, and having been reintroduced in the early 1800s, was not yet a proven scientific technology.", "answer": "[\"Although rebar has been used in masonry since at least the 15th Century, it was not until the mid-19th century that the technique displayed its greatest strengths with the embedding of steel bars into concrete, thus producing modern reinforced concrete. For instance, the French only started implementing it around 1853, with the English following them the next year, in 1854.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Reinforcing bars in masonry construction have been used since at least the 15th century (2,500 meters of rebar was used in the Ch\\u00e2teau de Vincennes). During the 18th century, rebar was used to form the carcass of the Leaning Tower of Nevyansk in Russia, built on the orders of the industrialist Akinfiy Demidov. The cast iron used for the rebar was of high quality, and there is no corrosion on the bars to this day. The carcass of the tower was connected to its cast iron tented roof, crowned with one of the first known lightning rods. However, it was not until the mid-19th century that rebar displayed its greatest strengths with the embedding of steel bars into concrete, thus producing modern reinforced concrete. Several people in Europe and North America developed reinforced concrete in the 1850s. These include Joseph-Louis Lambot of France, who built reinforced concrete boats in Paris (1854) and Thaddeus Hyatt of the United States, who produced and tested reinforced concrete beams. Joseph Monier of France is one of the most notable figures for the invention and popularization of reinforced concrete. As a French gardener, Monier patented reinforced concrete flower pots in 1867, before proceeding to build reinforced concrete water tanks and bridges.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rebar\"}, {\"content\": \"In 1853, Coignet built the first iron reinforced concrete structure, a four-story house at 72 rue Charles Michels in the suburbs of Paris. Coignet's descriptions of reinforcing concrete suggests that he did not do it for means of adding strength to the concrete but for keeping walls in monolithic construction from overturning. In 1854, English builder William B. Wilkinson reinforced the concrete roof and floors in the two-storey house he was constructing. His positioning of the reinforcement demonstrated that, unlike his predecessors, he had knowledge of tensile stresses. Joseph Monier, a French gardener and known to be one of the principal inventors of reinforced concrete, was granted a patent for reinforced flowerpots by means of mixing a wire mesh to a mortar shell. In 1877, Monier was granted another patent for a more advanced technique of reinforcing concrete columns and girders with iron rods placed in a grid pattern. Though Monier undoubtedly knew reinforcing concrete would improve its inner cohesion, it is less known if he even knew how much reinforcing actually improved concrete's tensile strength. Before 1877 the use of concrete construction, though dating back to the Roman Empire, and having been reintroduced in the early 1800s, was not yet a proven scientific technology.\", \"wikipage\": \"Reinforced concrete\"}]", "question": "When did they start using rebar in concrete?"}
{"text": "question: What is the value of the fourth power of ten? context: wikipage: Rondo in A minor (Mozart) text: a8 r8\n\n\\new Staff { \n\\set Staff.midiInstrument = #\"fortepiano\"\n\\set Staff.midiMaximumVolume = #0.3\nr8\nr8 <c' e'>8 <c' e'>8 r8 <cis' e'>8 <cis' e'>8 r8 <d' f'>8 <d' f'>8 r8 <e' g'>8 <e' g'>8 r8 <f' a'>8 8 <c' a'>8 \na4. a a a \na a8 \n\n\\oneVoice\n\nr8 r8\ne'4 (d'8) c' r\n\\clef \"bass\" \ne4. a8\n\u00bb\n</score>\nWolff also addresses this sort of passage, saying \"trill chains must be smoothly connected, with no accent given to the new trill tone at its entrance.\" The basis for his advice is a piano exercise taught by Mozart to his pupil Johann Nepomuk Hummel and recalled later by Hummel in his own textbook. A number of the ornaments and variations are not notated with signs, but simply written out by Mozart in ordinary music notation. | wikipage: Base (exponentiation) text: Base (exponentiation)\n\nIn exponentiation, the base is the number b in an expression of the form b. The number n is called the exponent and the expression is known formally as exponentiation of b by n or the exponential of n with base b. It is more commonly expressed as \"the nth power of b\", \"b to the nth power\" or \"b to the power n\". For example, the fourth power of 10 is 10,000 because . The term \"power\" strictly refers to the entire expression, but is sometimes used to refer to the exponent. Radix is the traditional term for \"base\", but usually refers then to one of the common bases: decimal (10), binary (2), hexadecimal (16), or sexagesimal (60). When the concepts of variable and constant came to be distinguished, the process of exponentiation was seen to transcend the algebraic functions. In his 1748 \"Introductio in analysin infinitorum\", Leonhard Euler referred to \"base a = 10\" in an example. He referred to \"a\" as a \"constant number\" in an extensive consideration of the function F(\"z\") = \"a\". | wikipage: Decimal text: The Hungarian language also uses a straightforward decimal system. All numbers between 10 and 20 are formed regularly (e.g. 11 is expressed as \"tizenegy\" literally \"one on ten\"), as with those between 20 and 100 (23 as \"huszonh\u00e1rom\" = \"three on twenty\"). A straightforward decimal rank system with a word for each order (10 , 100 , 1000 , 10,000 ), and in which 11 is expressed as \"ten-one\" and 23 as \"two-ten-three\", and 89,345 is expressed as 8 (ten thousands) 9 (thousand) 3 (hundred) 4 (tens) 5 is found in Chinese, and in Vietnamese with a few irregularities. Japanese, Korean, and Thai have imported the Chinese decimal system. Many other languages with a decimal system have special words for the numbers between 10 and 20, and decades. For example, in English 11 is \"eleven\" not \"ten-one\" or \"one-teen\". Incan languages such as Quechua and Aymara have an almost straightforward decimal system, in which 11 is expressed as \"ten with one\" and 23 as \"two-ten with three\". Some psychologists suggest irregularities of the English names of numerals may hinder children's counting ability. Some cultures do, or did, use other bases of numbers.", "answer": "[\"The value of the fourth power of ten is ten thousand. The value of the fourth power of ten in number form is 10,000, written as a one followed by four zeros. The value of the fourth power of ten in word form or spelled out consists of the word ten followed by the word thousand, written as t e n t h o u s a n d. In E notation ten thousand is also written as 1 E+4 or as 1 E4.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"a8 r8\\n\\n\\\\new Staff { \\n\\\\set Staff.midiInstrument = #\\\"fortepiano\\\"\\n\\\\set Staff.midiMaximumVolume = #0.3\\nr8\\nr8 <c' e'>8 <c' e'>8 r8 <cis' e'>8 <cis' e'>8 r8 <d' f'>8 <d' f'>8 r8 <e' g'>8 <e' g'>8 r8 <f' a'>8 8 <c' a'>8 \\na4. a a a \\na a8 \\n\\n\\\\oneVoice\\n\\nr8 r8\\ne'4 (d'8) c' r\\n\\\\clef \\\"bass\\\" \\ne4. a8\\n\\u00bb\\n</score>\\nWolff also addresses this sort of passage, saying \\\"trill chains must be smoothly connected, with no accent given to the new trill tone at its entrance.\\\" The basis for his advice is a piano exercise taught by Mozart to his pupil Johann Nepomuk Hummel and recalled later by Hummel in his own textbook. A number of the ornaments and variations are not notated with signs, but simply written out by Mozart in ordinary music notation.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rondo in A minor (Mozart)\"}, {\"content\": \"Base (exponentiation)\\n\\nIn exponentiation, the base is the number b in an expression of the form b. The number n is called the exponent and the expression is known formally as exponentiation of b by n or the exponential of n with base b. It is more commonly expressed as \\\"the nth power of b\\\", \\\"b to the nth power\\\" or \\\"b to the power n\\\". For example, the fourth power of 10 is 10,000 because . The term \\\"power\\\" strictly refers to the entire expression, but is sometimes used to refer to the exponent. Radix is the traditional term for \\\"base\\\", but usually refers then to one of the common bases: decimal (10), binary (2), hexadecimal (16), or sexagesimal (60). When the concepts of variable and constant came to be distinguished, the process of exponentiation was seen to transcend the algebraic functions. In his 1748 \\\"Introductio in analysin infinitorum\\\", Leonhard Euler referred to \\\"base a = 10\\\" in an example. He referred to \\\"a\\\" as a \\\"constant number\\\" in an extensive consideration of the function F(\\\"z\\\") = \\\"a\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Base (exponentiation)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Hungarian language also uses a straightforward decimal system. All numbers between 10 and 20 are formed regularly (e.g. 11 is expressed as \\\"tizenegy\\\" literally \\\"one on ten\\\"), as with those between 20 and 100 (23 as \\\"huszonh\\u00e1rom\\\" = \\\"three on twenty\\\"). A straightforward decimal rank system with a word for each order (10 , 100 , 1000 , 10,000 ), and in which 11 is expressed as \\\"ten-one\\\" and 23 as \\\"two-ten-three\\\", and 89,345 is expressed as 8 (ten thousands) 9 (thousand) 3 (hundred) 4 (tens) 5 is found in Chinese, and in Vietnamese with a few irregularities. Japanese, Korean, and Thai have imported the Chinese decimal system. Many other languages with a decimal system have special words for the numbers between 10 and 20, and decades. For example, in English 11 is \\\"eleven\\\" not \\\"ten-one\\\" or \\\"one-teen\\\". Incan languages such as Quechua and Aymara have an almost straightforward decimal system, in which 11 is expressed as \\\"ten with one\\\" and 23 as \\\"two-ten with three\\\". Some psychologists suggest irregularities of the English names of numerals may hinder children's counting ability. Some cultures do, or did, use other bases of numbers.\", \"wikipage\": \"Decimal\"}]", "question": "What is the value of the fourth power of ten?"}
{"text": "question: Which is the most rainy place on earth? context: wikipage: Cherrapunji text: Cherrapunji\n\nCherrapunji (; with the native name Sohra being more commonly used, and can also be spelled Cherrapunjee or Cherrapunji) is a subdivisional town in the East Khasi Hills district in the Indian state of Meghalaya. It is the traditional capital of aNongkhlaw \"hima\" (Khasi tribal chieftainship constituting a petty state), both known as Sohra or Churra. Cherrapunji has often been credited as being the wettest place on Earth, but for now nearby Mawsynram currently holds that distinction. Cherrapunji still holds the all-time record for the most rainfall in a calendar month and in a year, however: it received in July 1861 and between 1 August 1860 and 31 July 1861. The history of the Khasi people \u2013 native inhabitants of Cherrapunji \u2013 may be traced from the early part of the 16th century. Between the 16th and 18th centuries, these people were ruled by their tribal 'Syiems (rajas or chiefs) of Khyriem' in the Khasi Hills. The Khasis hills came under British authority in 1883 with the submission of the last of the important Syiems, Tirot Sing. | wikipage: Mawsynram text: Mawsynram\n\nMawsynram () is a village in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya state in north-eastern India, 65 kilometres from Shillong. Mawsynram receives one of the highest rainfalls in India. It is reportedly the wettest place on Earth, with an average annual rainfall of , but that claim is disputed by Llor\u00f3, Colombia, which reported an average yearly rainfall of between 1952 and 1989 and L\u00f3pez de Micay, also in Colombia, which reported per year between 1960 and 2012. According to the \"Guinness Book of World Records\", Mawsynram received of rainfall in 1985. Mawsynram is located at 25\u00b0 18\u2032 N, 91\u00b0 35\u2032 E, at an altitude of about 1,400 metres (4,600\u00a0ft), 15\u00a0km west of Cherrapunji, in the Khasi Hills in the state of Meghalaya (India) . The name of the village contains \"Maw\", a Khasi word meaning \"stone\". Under the K\u00f6ppen climate classification, Mawsynram features a subtropical highland climate with an extraordinarily showery and long monsoonal season and a short dry season. Based on the data of a recent few decades, it appears to be the wettest place in the world, or the place with the highest average annual rainfall.", "answer": "[\"Several places on Earth claim to be the most rainy, such as Llor\\u00f3, Colombia, which reported an average annual rainfall of 12,717 mm between 1952 and 1989, and L\\u00f3pez de Micay, Colombia, which reported an annual 12,892 mm between 1960 and 2012. However, the official record is held by Mawsynram, India with an average annual rainfall of 11, 872 mm, although nearby town Sohra, India, also known as Cherrapunji, holds the record for most rain in a calendar month for July 1861 and most rain in a year from August 1860 to July 1861.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Cherrapunji\\n\\nCherrapunji (; with the native name Sohra being more commonly used, and can also be spelled Cherrapunjee or Cherrapunji) is a subdivisional town in the East Khasi Hills district in the Indian state of Meghalaya. It is the traditional capital of aNongkhlaw \\\"hima\\\" (Khasi tribal chieftainship constituting a petty state), both known as Sohra or Churra. Cherrapunji has often been credited as being the wettest place on Earth, but for now nearby Mawsynram currently holds that distinction. Cherrapunji still holds the all-time record for the most rainfall in a calendar month and in a year, however: it received in July 1861 and between 1 August 1860 and 31 July 1861. The history of the Khasi people \\u2013 native inhabitants of Cherrapunji \\u2013 may be traced from the early part of the 16th century. Between the 16th and 18th centuries, these people were ruled by their tribal 'Syiems (rajas or chiefs) of Khyriem' in the Khasi Hills. The Khasis hills came under British authority in 1883 with the submission of the last of the important Syiems, Tirot Sing.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cherrapunji\"}, {\"content\": \"Mawsynram\\n\\nMawsynram () is a village in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya state in north-eastern India, 65 kilometres from Shillong. Mawsynram receives one of the highest rainfalls in India. It is reportedly the wettest place on Earth, with an average annual rainfall of , but that claim is disputed by Llor\\u00f3, Colombia, which reported an average yearly rainfall of between 1952 and 1989 and L\\u00f3pez de Micay, also in Colombia, which reported per year between 1960 and 2012. According to the \\\"Guinness Book of World Records\\\", Mawsynram received of rainfall in 1985. Mawsynram is located at 25\\u00b0 18\\u2032 N, 91\\u00b0 35\\u2032 E, at an altitude of about 1,400 metres (4,600\\u00a0ft), 15\\u00a0km west of Cherrapunji, in the Khasi Hills in the state of Meghalaya (India) . The name of the village contains \\\"Maw\\\", a Khasi word meaning \\\"stone\\\". Under the K\\u00f6ppen climate classification, Mawsynram features a subtropical highland climate with an extraordinarily showery and long monsoonal season and a short dry season. Based on the data of a recent few decades, it appears to be the wettest place in the world, or the place with the highest average annual rainfall.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mawsynram\"}]", "question": "Which is the most rainy place on earth?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote the christmas song do you hear what i hear? context: wikipage: Do You Hear What I Hear? text: Do You Hear What I Hear? \"Do You Hear What I Hear?\" is a song written in October 1962, with lyrics by No\u00ebl Regney and music by Gloria Shayne Baker. The pair, married at the time, wrote it as a plea for peace during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Regney had been invited by a record producer to write a Christmas song, but he was hesitant due to the commercialism of the Christmas holiday. It has sold tens of millions of copies and has been covered by hundreds of artists. Regney wrote the lyrics for the song, while Shayne composed the music in October 1962. This was an unusual arrangement for the two writers. Usually it was Shayne who wrote the lyrics for their songs while Regney composed the music, as they did when they wrote a song based on the classic children's song \"Rain Rain Go Away\". Regney was inspired to write the lyrics \"Said the night wind to the little lamb, 'Do you see what I see?'\" and \"Pray for peace, people everywhere\" after watching babies being pushed in strollers on the sidewalks of New York City. Shayne stated in an interview years later that neither could personally perform the entire song at the time they wrote it because of the emotions surrounding the Cuban Missile Crisis. \"Our little song broke us up.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Do You Hear What I Hear?\\\" is a song written in October 1962, with lyrics by No\\u00ebl Regney and music by Gloria Shayne. The pair, married at the time, wrote it as a plea for peace during the Cuban Missile Crisis. It has sold tens of millions of copies and has been covered by hundreds of artists.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Do You Hear What I Hear? \\\"Do You Hear What I Hear?\\\" is a song written in October 1962, with lyrics by No\\u00ebl Regney and music by Gloria Shayne Baker. The pair, married at the time, wrote it as a plea for peace during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Regney had been invited by a record producer to write a Christmas song, but he was hesitant due to the commercialism of the Christmas holiday. It has sold tens of millions of copies and has been covered by hundreds of artists. Regney wrote the lyrics for the song, while Shayne composed the music in October 1962. This was an unusual arrangement for the two writers. Usually it was Shayne who wrote the lyrics for their songs while Regney composed the music, as they did when they wrote a song based on the classic children's song \\\"Rain Rain Go Away\\\". Regney was inspired to write the lyrics \\\"Said the night wind to the little lamb, 'Do you see what I see?'\\\" and \\\"Pray for peace, people everywhere\\\" after watching babies being pushed in strollers on the sidewalks of New York City. Shayne stated in an interview years later that neither could personally perform the entire song at the time they wrote it because of the emotions surrounding the Cuban Missile Crisis. \\\"Our little song broke us up.\", \"wikipage\": \"Do You Hear What I Hear?\"}]", "question": "Who wrote the christmas song do you hear what i hear?"}
{"text": "question: Who has the best internet in the world? context: wikipage: South Korea text: While South Korea is successful in exporting its electricity-generating nuclear technology and nuclear reactors, it cannot capitalize on the market for nuclear enrichment facilities and refineries, preventing it from further expanding its export niche. South Korea has sought unique technologies such as pyroprocessing to circumvent these obstacles and seek a more advantageous competition. The US has recently been wary of South Korea's burgeoning nuclear program, which South Korea insists will be for civilian use only. South Korea is the third highest ranked Asian country in the World Economic Forum's Network Readiness Index (NRI) after Singapore and Hong Kong respectively \u2013 an indicator for determining the development level of a country's information and communication technologies. South Korea ranked number 10 overall in the 2014 NRI ranking, up from 11 in 2013. In 2016, 17 million foreign tourists visited South Korea With rising tourist prospects, especially from foreign countries outside of Asia, the South Korean government has set a target of attracting 20 million foreign tourists a year by 2017. South Korean tourism is driven by many factors, including the popularity of South Korean pop music and television dramas, known as Korean Wave (Hallyu), throughout East Asia, traditional culture, cuisine and natural environment. The Hyundai Research Institute reported that the Korean Wave has a direct impact in encouraging direct foreign investment back into the country through demand for products, and the tourism industry. | wikipage: Internet in South Korea text: Internet in South Korea\n\nAbout 45 million people in South Korea (or 92.4% of the population) use the Internet. The country has the world's fastest average internet connection speed. South Korea has consistently ranked first in the UN ICT Development Index since the index's launch. The government established policies and programs that facilitated the rapid expansion and use of broadband. South Korea has the most DSL connections per capita worldwide. ADSL is standard, but VDSL has started growing quickly. ADSL commonly offers speeds of 3 Mbit/s to 8 Mbit/s, with VDSL accordingly faster. The large proportion of South Korea's population living in apartment blocks helps the spread of DSL, as does a high penetration of consumer electronics in general. Many apartment buildings in built-up metropolitan areas have speeds of up to 100 Mbit/s such as the capital Seoul and Incheon. VDSL is commonly found in newer apartments while ADSL is normally found in landed properties where the telephone exchange is far away. The Internet has a higher status for many Koreans than it does in the West and the government actively supports this. According to the Information Technology and Innovation Foundation, South Korea's internet is the most developed in the world. Seoul has been called \"the bandwidth capital of the world\".", "answer": "[\"Based on 2015 rankings, Singapore has the fastest average peak connection speed, while South Korea has the fastest average connection speed. Overall, the later has the fastest internet in the world, and, If we measure internet quality in relation to how fast it is, also the best.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"While South Korea is successful in exporting its electricity-generating nuclear technology and nuclear reactors, it cannot capitalize on the market for nuclear enrichment facilities and refineries, preventing it from further expanding its export niche. South Korea has sought unique technologies such as pyroprocessing to circumvent these obstacles and seek a more advantageous competition. The US has recently been wary of South Korea's burgeoning nuclear program, which South Korea insists will be for civilian use only. South Korea is the third highest ranked Asian country in the World Economic Forum's Network Readiness Index (NRI) after Singapore and Hong Kong respectively \\u2013 an indicator for determining the development level of a country's information and communication technologies. South Korea ranked number 10 overall in the 2014 NRI ranking, up from 11 in 2013. In 2016, 17 million foreign tourists visited South Korea With rising tourist prospects, especially from foreign countries outside of Asia, the South Korean government has set a target of attracting 20 million foreign tourists a year by 2017. South Korean tourism is driven by many factors, including the popularity of South Korean pop music and television dramas, known as Korean Wave (Hallyu), throughout East Asia, traditional culture, cuisine and natural environment. The Hyundai Research Institute reported that the Korean Wave has a direct impact in encouraging direct foreign investment back into the country through demand for products, and the tourism industry.\", \"wikipage\": \"South Korea\"}, {\"content\": \"Internet in South Korea\\n\\nAbout 45 million people in South Korea (or 92.4% of the population) use the Internet. The country has the world's fastest average internet connection speed. South Korea has consistently ranked first in the UN ICT Development Index since the index's launch. The government established policies and programs that facilitated the rapid expansion and use of broadband. South Korea has the most DSL connections per capita worldwide. ADSL is standard, but VDSL has started growing quickly. ADSL commonly offers speeds of 3 Mbit/s to 8 Mbit/s, with VDSL accordingly faster. The large proportion of South Korea's population living in apartment blocks helps the spread of DSL, as does a high penetration of consumer electronics in general. Many apartment buildings in built-up metropolitan areas have speeds of up to 100 Mbit/s such as the capital Seoul and Incheon. VDSL is commonly found in newer apartments while ADSL is normally found in landed properties where the telephone exchange is far away. The Internet has a higher status for many Koreans than it does in the West and the government actively supports this. According to the Information Technology and Innovation Foundation, South Korea's internet is the most developed in the world. Seoul has been called \\\"the bandwidth capital of the world\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Internet in South Korea\"}]", "question": "Who has the best internet in the world?"}
{"text": "question: When did the first 1 coin come out? context: wikipage: One pound (British coin) text: One pound (British coin)\n\nThe British one pound (\u00a31) coin is a denomination of the pound sterling. Its obverse bears the Latin engraving ELIZABETH II D G REG \u201cDei Gratia Regina\u201d meaning, \u201cElizabeth II, by the grace of God, Queen\u201d and F D meaning \"Fidei defensor\", Defender of the Faith. It has featured the profile of Queen Elizabeth II since the original coin's introduction on 21 April 1983. Four different portraits of the Queen have been used, with the latest design by Jody Clark being introduced in 2015. The design on the reverse side of the current, 12-sided coin features four emblems to represent each of the nations of the United Kingdom \u2013 the English rose, the leek for Wales, the Scottish thistle, and the shamrock for Northern Ireland \u2013 emerging from a single stem within a crown. The original, round \u00a31 coin replaced the Bank of England \u00a31 note, which ceased to be issued at the end of 1984 and was removed from circulation on 11 March 1988, though still redeemable at the Bank's offices, like all English banknotes. One-pound notes continue to be issued in Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man, and by the Royal Bank of Scotland, but the pound coin is much more widely used. | wikipage: 1 yen coin text: The first Japanese one-yen coin was minted in 1870, at first these coins were primarily minted in silver. The obverse of these coins featured a dragon with a circular inscription around it. The reverse had a radiant sun surrounded by a wreath, with the chrysanthemum emblem (a symbol of the Japanese Imperial Family) flanked by two seals of the Japanese government. The following year though Japan switched to the Gold standard in order to keep up with countries in North America, and Europe. Production of silver one-yen coins was halted, and new small gold coins took their place. Through 1874-1875, one-yen silver coins were again minted with a new design only to be halted again sometime in 1875 in favor of \"Trade Dollars\". Both silver and gold coins co-circulated after 1878 when Japan went with a bimetallic standard, and production again resumed of silver one-yen coins. Gold one-yen coins were minted until 1880, while the silver ones lasted until 1914. Coinage was reformed in 1948 with the issue of a brass one-yen coin, 451,170,000 coins were minted until production stopped in 1950. The obverse features a numeral \"1\" with \"State of Japan\" above, and the date below, while the reverse reads \"One Yen\" with a floral pattern below it. | wikipage: 1 euro coin text: One of the most valuable planned issues of a \u20ac1 coin was by Vatican City in 2002, which may sell for several hundred euros. However, the French mint marks were mistakenly not placed on some 2007 Monaco coins which are hence worth more than \u20ac200 to collectors. PP means the proof-condition coins. Numbers means if more than one coin was minted in that year in that condition by the country. In Germany, there are five mint marks, so they mint ten types of coins in every year. In Greece, there were coins in 2002 which were minted in Finland with S mint mark. In the Vatican, there were coins minted with John Paul II's effigy, and with \"Sede Vacante\" image in 2005. There are several error 1-euro coins: Italian types from 2002 without mintmarks; Portuguese coins, also from 2002 with another type of edging (29 stripes instead of 28) and from 2008 with the first type of the common side, officially used until 2007; and the famous Monegasque coin from 2007 without mint marks.", "answer": "[\"The first dollar coin came out in the United States in 1794. In Japan, the first yen coin came out in 1870. The first British pound coin came out 21 April 1983, the first Euro coin in 2002, and in Australia the first one dollar coin came out 14 May 1984.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"One pound (British coin)\\n\\nThe British one pound (\\u00a31) coin is a denomination of the pound sterling. Its obverse bears the Latin engraving ELIZABETH II D G REG \\u201cDei Gratia Regina\\u201d meaning, \\u201cElizabeth II, by the grace of God, Queen\\u201d and F D meaning \\\"Fidei defensor\\\", Defender of the Faith. It has featured the profile of Queen Elizabeth II since the original coin's introduction on 21 April 1983. Four different portraits of the Queen have been used, with the latest design by Jody Clark being introduced in 2015. The design on the reverse side of the current, 12-sided coin features four emblems to represent each of the nations of the United Kingdom \\u2013 the English rose, the leek for Wales, the Scottish thistle, and the shamrock for Northern Ireland \\u2013 emerging from a single stem within a crown. The original, round \\u00a31 coin replaced the Bank of England \\u00a31 note, which ceased to be issued at the end of 1984 and was removed from circulation on 11 March 1988, though still redeemable at the Bank's offices, like all English banknotes. One-pound notes continue to be issued in Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man, and by the Royal Bank of Scotland, but the pound coin is much more widely used.\", \"wikipage\": \"One pound (British coin)\"}, {\"content\": \"The first Japanese one-yen coin was minted in 1870, at first these coins were primarily minted in silver. The obverse of these coins featured a dragon with a circular inscription around it. The reverse had a radiant sun surrounded by a wreath, with the chrysanthemum emblem (a symbol of the Japanese Imperial Family) flanked by two seals of the Japanese government. The following year though Japan switched to the Gold standard in order to keep up with countries in North America, and Europe. Production of silver one-yen coins was halted, and new small gold coins took their place. Through 1874-1875, one-yen silver coins were again minted with a new design only to be halted again sometime in 1875 in favor of \\\"Trade Dollars\\\". Both silver and gold coins co-circulated after 1878 when Japan went with a bimetallic standard, and production again resumed of silver one-yen coins. Gold one-yen coins were minted until 1880, while the silver ones lasted until 1914. Coinage was reformed in 1948 with the issue of a brass one-yen coin, 451,170,000 coins were minted until production stopped in 1950. The obverse features a numeral \\\"1\\\" with \\\"State of Japan\\\" above, and the date below, while the reverse reads \\\"One Yen\\\" with a floral pattern below it.\", \"wikipage\": \"1 yen coin\"}, {\"content\": \"One of the most valuable planned issues of a \\u20ac1 coin was by Vatican City in 2002, which may sell for several hundred euros. However, the French mint marks were mistakenly not placed on some 2007 Monaco coins which are hence worth more than \\u20ac200 to collectors. PP means the proof-condition coins. Numbers means if more than one coin was minted in that year in that condition by the country. In Germany, there are five mint marks, so they mint ten types of coins in every year. In Greece, there were coins in 2002 which were minted in Finland with S mint mark. In the Vatican, there were coins minted with John Paul II's effigy, and with \\\"Sede Vacante\\\" image in 2005. There are several error 1-euro coins: Italian types from 2002 without mintmarks; Portuguese coins, also from 2002 with another type of edging (29 stripes instead of 28) and from 2008 with the first type of the common side, officially used until 2007; and the famous Monegasque coin from 2007 without mint marks.\", \"wikipage\": \"1 euro coin\"}]", "question": "When did the first 1 coin come out?"}
{"text": "question: The name of the elephant in peppa pig? context: wikipage: Peppa Pig text: Peppa Pig\n\nPeppa Pig is a British preschool animated television series directed and produced by Astley Baker Davies in association with Entertainment One, which originally aired on 31 May 2004. It went on a hiatus for just over two years before re-premiering on 14 February 2015. Four seasons have been aired, with a fifth airing. The series is shown in 180 territories including the US and UK. \"Peppa Pig\" is a children's television programme broadcasting on Channel 5 and Nick Jr. in the UK, Nickelodeon/Nick Jr. in the USA, ABC 4 Kids in Australia and Discovery Kids in Latin America, including Brazil. Each episode is approximately five minutes long. The show revolves around Peppa, an anthropomorphic female pig, and her family and friends. Each of her friends is a different species of animal. Peppa's friends are the same age as she is, and Peppa's younger brother George's friends are the same age as him. Episodes tend to feature everyday activities such as attending playgroup, going swimming, visiting their grandparents, cousins, going to the playground or riding their bikes. The characters wear clothes, live in houses, and drive cars, but still display some characteristics of the animals on which they are based.", "answer": "[\"Taking place in a world where all characters are animals, Peppa Pig revolves around her family and friends. Each of her friends is a different species of animal. Peppa's friends are her age, and Peppa's younger brother George's friends are his age, and each episodes tends to feature everyday activities such as attending playgroup, going swimming, visits with their grandparents, cousins, and friends, going to the playground or riding their bikes. Of the friends is a family of elephants, Emily Elephant, Peppa's friend, Edmond Elephant, George's friend, Doctor Elephant a.k.a. Mr. Elephant and Mummy Elephant a.k.a. Mrs. Elephant.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Peppa Pig\\n\\nPeppa Pig is a British preschool animated television series directed and produced by Astley Baker Davies in association with Entertainment One, which originally aired on 31 May 2004. It went on a hiatus for just over two years before re-premiering on 14 February 2015. Four seasons have been aired, with a fifth airing. The series is shown in 180 territories including the US and UK. \\\"Peppa Pig\\\" is a children's television programme broadcasting on Channel 5 and Nick Jr. in the UK, Nickelodeon/Nick Jr. in the USA, ABC 4 Kids in Australia and Discovery Kids in Latin America, including Brazil. Each episode is approximately five minutes long. The show revolves around Peppa, an anthropomorphic female pig, and her family and friends. Each of her friends is a different species of animal. Peppa's friends are the same age as she is, and Peppa's younger brother George's friends are the same age as him. Episodes tend to feature everyday activities such as attending playgroup, going swimming, visiting their grandparents, cousins, going to the playground or riding their bikes. The characters wear clothes, live in houses, and drive cars, but still display some characteristics of the animals on which they are based.\", \"wikipage\": \"Peppa Pig\"}]", "question": "The name of the elephant in peppa pig?"}
{"text": "question: When does the new set of pokemon cards come out? context: wikipage: Pok\u00e9mon Trading Card Game text: Pok\u00e9mon Trading Card Game\n\nThe , abbreviated to PTCG or Pok\u00e9mon TCG, is a collectible card game, based on Nintendo's Pok\u00e9mon franchise of video games and anime, first published in October 1996 by Media Factory in Japan. In the US, it was initially published by Wizards of the Coast; The Pok\u00e9mon Company eventually took over publishing the card game in June 2003. In 2016, it was the year's top-selling toy in the strategic card game subclass. In 2017, it had an 82% share of Europe's strategic card game market. As of March 2018, the game has sold over 25.7billion cards worldwide. Players assume the role of a Pok\u00e9mon trainer and use their Pok\u00e9mon to battle their opponents'. Players play Pok\u00e9mon to the field and attack their opponent's Pok\u00e9mon. A Pok\u00e9mon that has sustained enough damage is knocked out, and the player who knocked it out draws a Prize card. There are usually six Prize cards, and the primary win condition is to draw all of them. Other ways to win are by knocking out all the Pok\u00e9mon the opponent has on the field such that the opponent has none left, or if at the beginning of their opponent's turn there are no cards left to draw in the opponent's deck. | wikipage: The Dark Tower III: The Waste Lands text: The pairings as mentioned in the book are:\n\nStephen King and Nikolaj Arcel have confirmed that the 2017 film \"The Dark Tower\" is a sequel to the events of \"The Dark Tower\" book series, following Roland Deschain on his \"last time round\" the cycle to the titular Dark Tower, equipped with the Horn of Eld. The film is set to be released on August 4, 2017 in 3D and 2D by Columbia Pictures. The film has been described as a combination of the first novel, \"The Gunslinger\", and of \"The Waste Lands\", while also incorporating significant story points from \"The Wind Through the Keyhole\".", "answer": "[\"The Pok\\u00e9mon Trading Card Game, abbreviated to PTCG or Pok\\u00e9mon TCG, is a collectible card game based on the Pok\\u00e9mon franchise by Nintendo. The Sun & Moon card set was released on February 3, 2017. The Guardians Rising card set was released on May 5, 2017. The Burning Shadows card set was released on August 4, 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Pok\\u00e9mon Trading Card Game\\n\\nThe , abbreviated to PTCG or Pok\\u00e9mon TCG, is a collectible card game, based on Nintendo's Pok\\u00e9mon franchise of video games and anime, first published in October 1996 by Media Factory in Japan. In the US, it was initially published by Wizards of the Coast; The Pok\\u00e9mon Company eventually took over publishing the card game in June 2003. In 2016, it was the year's top-selling toy in the strategic card game subclass. In 2017, it had an 82% share of Europe's strategic card game market. As of March 2018, the game has sold over 25.7billion cards worldwide. Players assume the role of a Pok\\u00e9mon trainer and use their Pok\\u00e9mon to battle their opponents'. Players play Pok\\u00e9mon to the field and attack their opponent's Pok\\u00e9mon. A Pok\\u00e9mon that has sustained enough damage is knocked out, and the player who knocked it out draws a Prize card. There are usually six Prize cards, and the primary win condition is to draw all of them. Other ways to win are by knocking out all the Pok\\u00e9mon the opponent has on the field such that the opponent has none left, or if at the beginning of their opponent's turn there are no cards left to draw in the opponent's deck.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pok\\u00e9mon Trading Card Game\"}, {\"content\": \"The pairings as mentioned in the book are:\\n\\nStephen King and Nikolaj Arcel have confirmed that the 2017 film \\\"The Dark Tower\\\" is a sequel to the events of \\\"The Dark Tower\\\" book series, following Roland Deschain on his \\\"last time round\\\" the cycle to the titular Dark Tower, equipped with the Horn of Eld. The film is set to be released on August 4, 2017 in 3D and 2D by Columbia Pictures. The film has been described as a combination of the first novel, \\\"The Gunslinger\\\", and of \\\"The Waste Lands\\\", while also incorporating significant story points from \\\"The Wind Through the Keyhole\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"The Dark Tower III: The Waste Lands\"}]", "question": "When does the new set of pokemon cards come out?"}
{"text": "question: When did the original game boy come out? context: wikipage: Game Boy text: Game Boy\n\nThe Game Boy is an 8-bit handheld game console which was developed and manufactured by Nintendo and first released on , in North America on and in Europe on . It is the first handheld console in the Game Boy line and was created and published by Satoru Okada and Nintendo Research & Development 1. This same team, led by Gunpei Yokoi at the time, is credited with designing the Game & Watch series as well as several popular games for the Nintendo Entertainment System. Redesigned versions were released in 1996 and 1998 in the form of Game Boy Pocket and Game Boy Light (Japan only), respectively. The Game Boy is Nintendo's first handheld game console and it combined features from both the Nintendo Entertainment System and Game & Watch. It was sold either as a standalone unit or bundled with the puzzle game \"Tetris\". During its early lifetime, the Game Boy mainly competed with Sega's Game Gear, Atari's Lynx, and NEC's TurboExpress. The Game Boy outsold its rivals and became a significant success. The Game Boy and its successor, the Game Boy Color, have sold over 118 million units worldwide. Upon the Game Boy's release in the United States, its entire shipment of one million units was sold within a few weeks. | wikipage: Game Boy text: A clear 'skeleton' \"Famitsu\" edition appeared in 1997, which had only 5,000 units released, and a clear yellow edition. The Game Boy Light was released on April 14, 1998, for \u00a56,800 and was only available in Japan. The Game Boy Light is only slightly bigger than the Game Boy Pocket and features an electroluminescent backlight for low-light conditions. It uses 2 AA batteries, which gave it approximately 20 hours with the light off and 12 with it on. It was available in two standard colors, gold and silver. It also received numerous special editions, including an Astro Boy edition with a clear case and a picture of Astro Boy on it, an Osamu Tezuka World edition with a clear red case and a picture of his characters, and a solid yellow Pok\u00e9mon Center Tokyo version. Though it was less technically advanced than the Lynx and other competitors, the Game Boy's excellent battery life and rugged hardware and the popularity of the bundled \"Tetris\" and other games made it much more successful. In its first two weeks in Japan, from its release on April 21, 1989, the entire stock consisting of 300,000 units was sold; a few months later, the Game Boy's release in the United States on July 31, 1989, saw 40,000 units sold on its first day. | wikipage: Game Boy family text: And what we just told the reporter was that in thinking about the current situation where we are enjoying great sales with the DS and that we are now trying to launch the Wii, it's unthinkable for us to launch any new platform for the handheld system, including the new version of the GBA... Perhaps they misunderstood a part of this story, but as far as the handheld market is concerned [right now] we really want to focus on more sales of the DS; that's all.\" The original gray Game Boy was first released in Japan on April 21, 1989. Based on a Z80 processor, it has a black and green reflective LCD screen, an eight-way directional pad, two action buttons (A and B), and Start and Select buttons with the controls being identical to the NES controller. It plays games from ROM-based media contained in cartridges (sometimes called carts or Game Paks). Its graphics are 8-bit (similar to the NES). The game that pushed the Game Boy into the upper reaches of success was \"Tetris\". Tetris was widely popular, and on the handheld format could be played anywhere. It came packaged with the Game Boy, and broadened its reach; adults and children alike were buying Game Boys in order to play \"Tetris\".", "answer": "[\"The Game Boy is an 8-bit handheld game console developed and manufactured by Nintendo. The system combines features from both the NES home system and Game & Watch hardware, featuring a dull green dot-matrix screen with adjustable contrast dial, five control buttons and a single speaker with adjustable volume dial. It was first released in Japan on April 21, 1989, followed soon by it launch in North America on July 31, 1989. It arrived to Europe more than a year later, on September 28, 1990.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Game Boy\\n\\nThe Game Boy is an 8-bit handheld game console which was developed and manufactured by Nintendo and first released on , in North America on and in Europe on . It is the first handheld console in the Game Boy line and was created and published by Satoru Okada and Nintendo Research & Development 1. This same team, led by Gunpei Yokoi at the time, is credited with designing the Game & Watch series as well as several popular games for the Nintendo Entertainment System. Redesigned versions were released in 1996 and 1998 in the form of Game Boy Pocket and Game Boy Light (Japan only), respectively. The Game Boy is Nintendo's first handheld game console and it combined features from both the Nintendo Entertainment System and Game & Watch. It was sold either as a standalone unit or bundled with the puzzle game \\\"Tetris\\\". During its early lifetime, the Game Boy mainly competed with Sega's Game Gear, Atari's Lynx, and NEC's TurboExpress. The Game Boy outsold its rivals and became a significant success. The Game Boy and its successor, the Game Boy Color, have sold over 118 million units worldwide. Upon the Game Boy's release in the United States, its entire shipment of one million units was sold within a few weeks.\", \"wikipage\": \"Game Boy\"}, {\"content\": \"A clear 'skeleton' \\\"Famitsu\\\" edition appeared in 1997, which had only 5,000 units released, and a clear yellow edition. The Game Boy Light was released on April 14, 1998, for \\u00a56,800 and was only available in Japan. The Game Boy Light is only slightly bigger than the Game Boy Pocket and features an electroluminescent backlight for low-light conditions. It uses 2 AA batteries, which gave it approximately 20 hours with the light off and 12 with it on. It was available in two standard colors, gold and silver. It also received numerous special editions, including an Astro Boy edition with a clear case and a picture of Astro Boy on it, an Osamu Tezuka World edition with a clear red case and a picture of his characters, and a solid yellow Pok\\u00e9mon Center Tokyo version. Though it was less technically advanced than the Lynx and other competitors, the Game Boy's excellent battery life and rugged hardware and the popularity of the bundled \\\"Tetris\\\" and other games made it much more successful. In its first two weeks in Japan, from its release on April 21, 1989, the entire stock consisting of 300,000 units was sold; a few months later, the Game Boy's release in the United States on July 31, 1989, saw 40,000 units sold on its first day.\", \"wikipage\": \"Game Boy\"}, {\"content\": \"And what we just told the reporter was that in thinking about the current situation where we are enjoying great sales with the DS and that we are now trying to launch the Wii, it's unthinkable for us to launch any new platform for the handheld system, including the new version of the GBA... Perhaps they misunderstood a part of this story, but as far as the handheld market is concerned [right now] we really want to focus on more sales of the DS; that's all.\\\" The original gray Game Boy was first released in Japan on April 21, 1989. Based on a Z80 processor, it has a black and green reflective LCD screen, an eight-way directional pad, two action buttons (A and B), and Start and Select buttons with the controls being identical to the NES controller. It plays games from ROM-based media contained in cartridges (sometimes called carts or Game Paks). Its graphics are 8-bit (similar to the NES). The game that pushed the Game Boy into the upper reaches of success was \\\"Tetris\\\". Tetris was widely popular, and on the handheld format could be played anywhere. It came packaged with the Game Boy, and broadened its reach; adults and children alike were buying Game Boys in order to play \\\"Tetris\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Game Boy family\"}]", "question": "When did the original game boy come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings dont want to miss a thing? context: wikipage: I Don't Want to Miss a Thing text: I Don't Want to Miss a Thing\n\n\"I Don't Want to Miss a Thing\" is a ballad performed by American hard rock band Aerosmith for the 1998 film \"Armageddon\" which Steven Tyler's daughter Liv Tyler starred in. Written by Diane Warren, the song debuted at number one on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 (the first #1 for the band after 28 years together). It is one of three songs performed by the band for the film, the other two being \"What Kind of Love Are You On\" and \"Sweet Emotion\". The song stayed at number one for four weeks from September 5 to 26, 1998. The song also stayed at number 1 for several weeks in several other countries. It sold over a million copies in the UK and reached number four on the UK Singles Chart. In 1997, Diane Warren was watching Barbara Walters interview James Brolin and Barbra Streisand. Brolin said he missed Streisand when they were asleep, and Warren wrote down the words \"I don't want to miss a thing\", before there was even a song. \"When I first heard it,\" recalled drummer Joey Kramer, \"it was just a demo with piano and singing. | wikipage: I Don't Want to Miss a Thing text: The video was highly successful and greatly contributed to the song's success, receiving heavy airplay on MTV and went on to become the second most popular video of 1998, only behind Brandy and Monica's \"The Boy is Mine\". It also won awards for MTV Video Music Award for Best Video from a Film, and Best Video at Boston Music Awards. In late 1998, country music artist Mark Chesnutt recorded a cover version of the song. His rendition is the first single and title track from his 1999 album of the same name. Chesnutt's cover spent two weeks at number one on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts in early 1999, and is the last of his eight number ones on that chart. It is also the first of only two singles in his career to reach the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, where it peaked at number 17 in early 1999.", "answer": "[\"The rock ballad \\\"I Don't Want to Miss a Thing\\\" is performed by Aerosmith for the 1998 natural disaster film \\\"Armageddon\\\", in which lead singer Steven Tyler's daughter Liv Tyler starred. The song debuted at number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 and stayed there for four weeks. It was also covered by country music artist Mark Chesnutt in 1999, whose performance topped the US Billboard Hot Country Songs charts for two weeks.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"I Don't Want to Miss a Thing\\n\\n\\\"I Don't Want to Miss a Thing\\\" is a ballad performed by American hard rock band Aerosmith for the 1998 film \\\"Armageddon\\\" which Steven Tyler's daughter Liv Tyler starred in. Written by Diane Warren, the song debuted at number one on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 (the first #1 for the band after 28 years together). It is one of three songs performed by the band for the film, the other two being \\\"What Kind of Love Are You On\\\" and \\\"Sweet Emotion\\\". The song stayed at number one for four weeks from September 5 to 26, 1998. The song also stayed at number 1 for several weeks in several other countries. It sold over a million copies in the UK and reached number four on the UK Singles Chart. In 1997, Diane Warren was watching Barbara Walters interview James Brolin and Barbra Streisand. Brolin said he missed Streisand when they were asleep, and Warren wrote down the words \\\"I don't want to miss a thing\\\", before there was even a song. \\\"When I first heard it,\\\" recalled drummer Joey Kramer, \\\"it was just a demo with piano and singing.\", \"wikipage\": \"I Don't Want to Miss a Thing\"}, {\"content\": \"The video was highly successful and greatly contributed to the song's success, receiving heavy airplay on MTV and went on to become the second most popular video of 1998, only behind Brandy and Monica's \\\"The Boy is Mine\\\". It also won awards for MTV Video Music Award for Best Video from a Film, and Best Video at Boston Music Awards. In late 1998, country music artist Mark Chesnutt recorded a cover version of the song. His rendition is the first single and title track from his 1999 album of the same name. Chesnutt's cover spent two weeks at number one on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts in early 1999, and is the last of his eight number ones on that chart. It is also the first of only two singles in his career to reach the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, where it peaked at number 17 in early 1999.\", \"wikipage\": \"I Don't Want to Miss a Thing\"}]", "question": "Who sings dont want to miss a thing?"}
{"text": "question: How long can you serve in the house? context: wikipage: Term limits in the United States text: Term limits in the United States\n\nTerm limits in the United States apply to many offices at both the federal and state level, and date back to the American Revolution. Term limits, also referred to as \"rotation in office\", restrict the number of terms of office an officeholder may hold. For example, according to the 22nd Amendment, the President of the United States can serve two four-year terms and serve no more than 10 years. Term limits date back to the American Revolution, and prior to that to the democracies and republics of antiquity. The council of 500 in ancient Athens rotated its entire membership annually, as did the ephorate in ancient Sparta. The ancient Roman Republic featured a system of elected magistrates\u2014tribunes of the plebs, aediles, quaestors, praetors, and consuls \u2014who served a single term of one year, with re-election to the same magistracy forbidden for ten years \"(see cursus honorum)\". According to historian Garrett Fagan, office holding in the Roman Republic was based on \"limited tenure of office\" which ensured that \"authority circulated frequently\", helping to prevent corruption. | wikipage: Congressional pension text: Congressional pension\n\nCongressional pension is a pension made available to members of the United States Congress. Members who participated in the congressional pension system are vested after five (5) years of service. A full pension is available to members 62 years of age with 5 years of service; 50 years or older with 20 years of service; or 25 years of service at any age. A reduced pension is available depending upon which of several different age/service options is chosen. If Members leave Congress before reaching retirement age, they may leave their contributions behind and receive a deferred pension later. The current pension program, effective January 1987, is under the Federal Employees Retirement System (FERS), which covers members and other federal employees whose federal employment began in 1984 or later. This replaces the older Civil Service Retirement System (CSRS) for most members of congress and federal employees. Members of Congress voted to extend pension benefits to the legislative branch under the CSRS (formerly limited to the executive branch) in January 1942 under a provision of P.L. 77-411. Congress repealed their pension two months later, due to public outcry in the early months of America's involvement in World War II. It was not until after the war, in 1946, that Congress would be covered under the CSRS with the passage of P.L. 79-601. | wikipage: Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution text: Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution\n\nThe Twenty-second Amendment (Amendment XXII) to the United States Constitution sets a limit on the number of times an individual is eligible for election to the office of President of the United States, and also sets additional eligibility conditions for presidents who succeed to the unexpired terms of their predecessors. Prior to the ratification of the amendment, the president had not been subject to term limits, but George Washington had established a two-term tradition that many other presidents had followed. In the 1940 presidential election, Franklin D. Roosevelt became the first president to win a third term, giving rise to concerns about the potential issues involved with a president serving an unlimited number of terms. Congress approved the Twenty-second Amendment on March 24, 1947, and submitted it to the state legislatures for ratification. That process was completed on February 27, 1951, after the amendment had been ratified by the requisite 36 of the then-48 states (as neither Alaska nor Hawaii had yet been admitted as states), and its provisions came into force on that date. The amendment prohibits any individual who has been elected president twice from being elected again. Under the amendment, an individual who fills an unexpired presidential term lasting greater than two years is also prohibited from winning election as president more than once.", "answer": "[\"In the United States, term limits, also referred to as rotation in office, restrict the number of terms of office an officeholder may serve. At the federal level, the 22nd Amendment to the United States Constitution limits the president of the United States to two four-year terms. The House of Representatives has a term of 2 years but elected members can serve an unlimited number of terms.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Term limits in the United States\\n\\nTerm limits in the United States apply to many offices at both the federal and state level, and date back to the American Revolution. Term limits, also referred to as \\\"rotation in office\\\", restrict the number of terms of office an officeholder may hold. For example, according to the 22nd Amendment, the President of the United States can serve two four-year terms and serve no more than 10 years. Term limits date back to the American Revolution, and prior to that to the democracies and republics of antiquity. The council of 500 in ancient Athens rotated its entire membership annually, as did the ephorate in ancient Sparta. The ancient Roman Republic featured a system of elected magistrates\\u2014tribunes of the plebs, aediles, quaestors, praetors, and consuls \\u2014who served a single term of one year, with re-election to the same magistracy forbidden for ten years \\\"(see cursus honorum)\\\". According to historian Garrett Fagan, office holding in the Roman Republic was based on \\\"limited tenure of office\\\" which ensured that \\\"authority circulated frequently\\\", helping to prevent corruption.\", \"wikipage\": \"Term limits in the United States\"}, {\"content\": \"Congressional pension\\n\\nCongressional pension is a pension made available to members of the United States Congress. Members who participated in the congressional pension system are vested after five (5) years of service. A full pension is available to members 62 years of age with 5 years of service; 50 years or older with 20 years of service; or 25 years of service at any age. A reduced pension is available depending upon which of several different age/service options is chosen. If Members leave Congress before reaching retirement age, they may leave their contributions behind and receive a deferred pension later. The current pension program, effective January 1987, is under the Federal Employees Retirement System (FERS), which covers members and other federal employees whose federal employment began in 1984 or later. This replaces the older Civil Service Retirement System (CSRS) for most members of congress and federal employees. Members of Congress voted to extend pension benefits to the legislative branch under the CSRS (formerly limited to the executive branch) in January 1942 under a provision of P.L. 77-411. Congress repealed their pension two months later, due to public outcry in the early months of America's involvement in World War II. It was not until after the war, in 1946, that Congress would be covered under the CSRS with the passage of P.L. 79-601.\", \"wikipage\": \"Congressional pension\"}, {\"content\": \"Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution\\n\\nThe Twenty-second Amendment (Amendment XXII) to the United States Constitution sets a limit on the number of times an individual is eligible for election to the office of President of the United States, and also sets additional eligibility conditions for presidents who succeed to the unexpired terms of their predecessors. Prior to the ratification of the amendment, the president had not been subject to term limits, but George Washington had established a two-term tradition that many other presidents had followed. In the 1940 presidential election, Franklin D. Roosevelt became the first president to win a third term, giving rise to concerns about the potential issues involved with a president serving an unlimited number of terms. Congress approved the Twenty-second Amendment on March 24, 1947, and submitted it to the state legislatures for ratification. That process was completed on February 27, 1951, after the amendment had been ratified by the requisite 36 of the then-48 states (as neither Alaska nor Hawaii had yet been admitted as states), and its provisions came into force on that date. The amendment prohibits any individual who has been elected president twice from being elected again. Under the amendment, an individual who fills an unexpired presidential term lasting greater than two years is also prohibited from winning election as president more than once.\", \"wikipage\": \"Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution\"}]", "question": "How long can you serve in the house?"}
{"text": "question: Who has won the most tennis major titles? context: wikipage: Ken Fletcher text: Ken Fletcher\n\nKenneth Norman Fletcher (15 June 1940 \u2013 11 February 2006) was an Australian tennis player who won numerous doubles and mixed doubles Grand Slam titles. He was born in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia to parents Norm and Ethel Fletcher. He was educated at St Laurence's College and showed early promise as a championship tennis player there. His greatest success as a tennis player came in 1963, when he became the only man to win a calendar year Grand Slam in mixed doubles, partnering fellow Australian Margaret Court. He reached the final of the Australian Open in 1963, losing to Roy Emerson. After this achievement, he went on to record mixed doubles championships in the Australian Open in 1964, French Open in 1964 and 1965, and Wimbledon in 1965, 1966, and 1968. All of his mixed doubles Grand Slam titles were in partnership with Smith Court. He also achieved a Grand Slam title in men's doubles in the 1964 French Open, playing with Roy Emerson. At the Wimbledon men's doubles championship, he was a finalist with Robert Hewitt in 1965, the champion in 1966 partnering John Newcombe, and a finalist again in 1967 with Roy Emerson. In total Fletcher won 27 international tennis titles. He was ranked World No. 10 in 1966 by Lance Tingay of \"The Daily Telegraph\". | wikipage: 2006 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles text: 2006 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\n\nStephen Huss and Wesley Moodie were the defending champions but lost in the third round to Simon Aspelin and Todd Perry. Bob and Mike Bryan defeated Fabrice Santoro and Nenad Zimonji\u0107 in the final, 6\u20133, 4\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20132, to win the Gentlemen's Doubles title at the 2006 Wimbledon Championships By winning the 2006 Doubles title, their first title at Wimbledon, the Bryan brothers completed the Career Grand Slam, having previously won the 2003 French Open, the 2005 US Open, and the Australian Open earlier that year. Additionally, it was their record 7th consecutive grand slam final. The quarterfinal match between Mark Knowles & Daniel Nestor and Simon Aspelin & Todd Perry became, at that time, the longest match ever played at Wimbledon, lasting 6 hours and 9 minutes, with Knowles & Nestor winning the match 5\u20137, 6\u20133, 6\u20137(5\u20137), 6\u20133, 23\u201321. This record was eventually broken at the 2010 Championships, in the first round men's singles match between John Isner and Nicolas Mahut. It still remains as of 2018 the longest doubles match played at Wimbledon or at any Grand Slam tournament. Bob Bryan / Mike Bryan (Champions) | wikipage: Roger Federer text: Roger Federer\n\nRoger Federer (; born 8 August 1981) is a Swiss professional tennis player who is currently ranked world No. 3 in men's singles tennis by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP). Federer has won 20 Grand Slam singles titles\u2014the most in history for a male player\u2014and has held the world No. 1 spot in the ATP rankings for a record total of 310 weeks, including a record 237 consecutive weeks. After turning professional in 1998, he was continuously ranked in the top ten from October 2002 to November 2016. He re-entered the top ten following his victory at the 2017 Australian Open. Federer has won a men's record eight Wimbledon titles, a joint-record six Australian Open titles, a record five consecutive US Open titles, and one French Open title. He is one of eight men to have achieved a career Grand Slam. Federer has reached a record 30 men's singles Grand Slam finals, including 10 in a row from the 2005 Wimbledon Championships to the 2007 US Open. Federer has also won a record six ATP Finals, 27 ATP World Tour Masters 1000 titles, and a record 21 ATP World Tour 500 titles. Federer's all-court game and versatile style of play involve exceptional footwork and shot-making. Effective both as a base-liner and a volleyer, his apparent effortlessness and efficient movement on the court have made Federer highly popular among tennis fans.", "answer": "[\"In tennis, Roger Federer has won the most men's singles matches. Margaret Court has won the most for women, she also won all four titles in the coveted Grand Slam in 1963 with Ken Fletcher. In men's doubles, Bob Bryan, Mike Bryan, Daniel Nestor, Todd Woodbridge and Mark Woodforde are the only players to win a career golden slam. Martina Navratilova has won the women's doubles tennis major titles.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Ken Fletcher\\n\\nKenneth Norman Fletcher (15 June 1940 \\u2013 11 February 2006) was an Australian tennis player who won numerous doubles and mixed doubles Grand Slam titles. He was born in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia to parents Norm and Ethel Fletcher. He was educated at St Laurence's College and showed early promise as a championship tennis player there. His greatest success as a tennis player came in 1963, when he became the only man to win a calendar year Grand Slam in mixed doubles, partnering fellow Australian Margaret Court. He reached the final of the Australian Open in 1963, losing to Roy Emerson. After this achievement, he went on to record mixed doubles championships in the Australian Open in 1964, French Open in 1964 and 1965, and Wimbledon in 1965, 1966, and 1968. All of his mixed doubles Grand Slam titles were in partnership with Smith Court. He also achieved a Grand Slam title in men's doubles in the 1964 French Open, playing with Roy Emerson. At the Wimbledon men's doubles championship, he was a finalist with Robert Hewitt in 1965, the champion in 1966 partnering John Newcombe, and a finalist again in 1967 with Roy Emerson. In total Fletcher won 27 international tennis titles. He was ranked World No. 10 in 1966 by Lance Tingay of \\\"The Daily Telegraph\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Ken Fletcher\"}, {\"content\": \"2006 Wimbledon Championships \\u2013 Men's Doubles\\n\\nStephen Huss and Wesley Moodie were the defending champions but lost in the third round to Simon Aspelin and Todd Perry. Bob and Mike Bryan defeated Fabrice Santoro and Nenad Zimonji\\u0107 in the final, 6\\u20133, 4\\u20136, 6\\u20134, 6\\u20132, to win the Gentlemen's Doubles title at the 2006 Wimbledon Championships By winning the 2006 Doubles title, their first title at Wimbledon, the Bryan brothers completed the Career Grand Slam, having previously won the 2003 French Open, the 2005 US Open, and the Australian Open earlier that year. Additionally, it was their record 7th consecutive grand slam final. The quarterfinal match between Mark Knowles & Daniel Nestor and Simon Aspelin & Todd Perry became, at that time, the longest match ever played at Wimbledon, lasting 6 hours and 9 minutes, with Knowles & Nestor winning the match 5\\u20137, 6\\u20133, 6\\u20137(5\\u20137), 6\\u20133, 23\\u201321. This record was eventually broken at the 2010 Championships, in the first round men's singles match between John Isner and Nicolas Mahut. It still remains as of 2018 the longest doubles match played at Wimbledon or at any Grand Slam tournament. Bob Bryan / Mike Bryan (Champions)\", \"wikipage\": \"2006 Wimbledon Championships \\u2013 Men's Doubles\"}, {\"content\": \"Roger Federer\\n\\nRoger Federer (; born 8 August 1981) is a Swiss professional tennis player who is currently ranked world No. 3 in men's singles tennis by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP). Federer has won 20 Grand Slam singles titles\\u2014the most in history for a male player\\u2014and has held the world No. 1 spot in the ATP rankings for a record total of 310 weeks, including a record 237 consecutive weeks. After turning professional in 1998, he was continuously ranked in the top ten from October 2002 to November 2016. He re-entered the top ten following his victory at the 2017 Australian Open. Federer has won a men's record eight Wimbledon titles, a joint-record six Australian Open titles, a record five consecutive US Open titles, and one French Open title. He is one of eight men to have achieved a career Grand Slam. Federer has reached a record 30 men's singles Grand Slam finals, including 10 in a row from the 2005 Wimbledon Championships to the 2007 US Open. Federer has also won a record six ATP Finals, 27 ATP World Tour Masters 1000 titles, and a record 21 ATP World Tour 500 titles. Federer's all-court game and versatile style of play involve exceptional footwork and shot-making. Effective both as a base-liner and a volleyer, his apparent effortlessness and efficient movement on the court have made Federer highly popular among tennis fans.\", \"wikipage\": \"Roger Federer\"}]", "question": "Who has won the most tennis major titles?"}
{"text": "question: Who did rupert everett play in miss peregrine? context: wikipage: Rupert Everett text: Rupert Everett\n\nRupert James Hector Everett (; born 29 May 1959) is an English actor and writer. He first came to public attention in 1981, when he was cast in Julian Mitchell's play and subsequent film \"Another Country\" (1984) as an openly homosexual pupil at an English public school in the 1930s; the role earned him his first BAFTA Award nomination. He went on to receive a second BAFTA Award nomination and his first Golden Globe Award nomination for his role in \"My Best Friend's Wedding\" (1997), followed by a second Golden Globe nomination for \"An Ideal Husband\" (1999). Everett has performed in many other prominent films, including \"The Madness of King George\" (1994), \"Shakespeare in Love\" (1998), \"Inspector Gadget\" (1999), \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\" (1999), \"The Next Best Thing\" (2000), \"Sherlock Holmes and the Case of the Silk Stocking\" (2004), \"Stardust\" (2007) and the \"Shrek\" sequels. He co-starred with Eva Green in Tim Burton's film \"Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children\" (2016). | wikipage: Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children (film) text: Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children (film)\n\nMiss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children is a 2016 fantasy film directed by Tim Burton and written by Jane Goldman, based on the 2011 novel of the same name by Ransom Riggs. The film stars Eva Green, Asa Butterfield, Chris O'Dowd, Allison Janney, Rupert Everett, Terence Stamp, Ella Purnell, Judi Dench, and Samuel L. Jackson. Filming began in February 2015 in London and the Tampa Bay Area. The film premiered at Fantastic Fest in Austin, Texas, on September 25, 2016, and was theatrically released in the United States on September 30, 2016, by 20th Century Fox. It grossed $296 million worldwide against a production budget of $110 million. For years, Abraham Portman has told stories to his grandson Jake about his childhood surviving in World War II, battling monsters and living at a secret home for children in Cairnholm, Wales. According to Abe, the home's children and their headmistress Miss Alma Peregrine possess paranormal abilities and are known as \"Peculiars\". When Jacob turns sixteen, Jake responds to a panicked phone call from Abe, and goes to his house to find him dying with his eyes removed. | wikipage: Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children (film) text: However, he is followed by another visitor on the island, ornithologist John Lamont who reveals himself to be a disguise for Mr. Barron. Barron reveals that he was about to gain Miss Peregrine's loop from Abe, but his hungry Hollow companion Mr. Malthus killed him before he could. Barron then posed as Dr. Golan and encouraged Jake to go to the island so he could find the loop. Using Jake as a hostage at the children's home, Barron forces Miss Peregrine to trap herself in bird form and takes her to Blackpool, leaving Jake, the children, and Miss Avocet as prey for Malthus. Malthus arrives and kills Miss Avocet, but Jake and the children escape just as the Luftwaffe bomb is about to destroy the house. Without Miss Peregrine to reset it, the house is destroyed and the loop closes, leaving Jake and the children stuck in 1943, but safe from Malthus, who is killed in the explosion. Rescuing a sunken ocean liner, they travel to Blackpool and enter its January 2016 loop, fight Barron's Wight and Hollow allies, and rescue Miss Peregrine and other captive Ymbrynes. Barron disguises himself as Jake, hoping to confuse the children who have come to finish him off.", "answer": "[\"Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children is a 2016 fantasy film directed by Tim Burton and written by Jane Goldman, based on the 2011 novel of the same name by Ransom Riggs. In the film, English Actor Rupert Everett plays Ornithologist John Lamont and a disguised form of the shape shifting Mr. Barron. Samuel L. Jackson plays Mr. Barron, the leader of the Wights and Hollows, whose minions hunt Peculiars and devour their eyes to recover human form, thinking it makes them invincible. His shape-shifting peculiarity allows him to disguise himself as another person.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Rupert Everett\\n\\nRupert James Hector Everett (; born 29 May 1959) is an English actor and writer. He first came to public attention in 1981, when he was cast in Julian Mitchell's play and subsequent film \\\"Another Country\\\" (1984) as an openly homosexual pupil at an English public school in the 1930s; the role earned him his first BAFTA Award nomination. He went on to receive a second BAFTA Award nomination and his first Golden Globe Award nomination for his role in \\\"My Best Friend's Wedding\\\" (1997), followed by a second Golden Globe nomination for \\\"An Ideal Husband\\\" (1999). Everett has performed in many other prominent films, including \\\"The Madness of King George\\\" (1994), \\\"Shakespeare in Love\\\" (1998), \\\"Inspector Gadget\\\" (1999), \\\"A Midsummer Night's Dream\\\" (1999), \\\"The Next Best Thing\\\" (2000), \\\"Sherlock Holmes and the Case of the Silk Stocking\\\" (2004), \\\"Stardust\\\" (2007) and the \\\"Shrek\\\" sequels. He co-starred with Eva Green in Tim Burton's film \\\"Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children\\\" (2016).\", \"wikipage\": \"Rupert Everett\"}, {\"content\": \"Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children (film)\\n\\nMiss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children is a 2016 fantasy film directed by Tim Burton and written by Jane Goldman, based on the 2011 novel of the same name by Ransom Riggs. The film stars Eva Green, Asa Butterfield, Chris O'Dowd, Allison Janney, Rupert Everett, Terence Stamp, Ella Purnell, Judi Dench, and Samuel L. Jackson. Filming began in February 2015 in London and the Tampa Bay Area. The film premiered at Fantastic Fest in Austin, Texas, on September 25, 2016, and was theatrically released in the United States on September 30, 2016, by 20th Century Fox. It grossed $296 million worldwide against a production budget of $110 million. For years, Abraham Portman has told stories to his grandson Jake about his childhood surviving in World War II, battling monsters and living at a secret home for children in Cairnholm, Wales. According to Abe, the home's children and their headmistress Miss Alma Peregrine possess paranormal abilities and are known as \\\"Peculiars\\\". When Jacob turns sixteen, Jake responds to a panicked phone call from Abe, and goes to his house to find him dying with his eyes removed.\", \"wikipage\": \"Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"However, he is followed by another visitor on the island, ornithologist John Lamont who reveals himself to be a disguise for Mr. Barron. Barron reveals that he was about to gain Miss Peregrine's loop from Abe, but his hungry Hollow companion Mr. Malthus killed him before he could. Barron then posed as Dr. Golan and encouraged Jake to go to the island so he could find the loop. Using Jake as a hostage at the children's home, Barron forces Miss Peregrine to trap herself in bird form and takes her to Blackpool, leaving Jake, the children, and Miss Avocet as prey for Malthus. Malthus arrives and kills Miss Avocet, but Jake and the children escape just as the Luftwaffe bomb is about to destroy the house. Without Miss Peregrine to reset it, the house is destroyed and the loop closes, leaving Jake and the children stuck in 1943, but safe from Malthus, who is killed in the explosion. Rescuing a sunken ocean liner, they travel to Blackpool and enter its January 2016 loop, fight Barron's Wight and Hollow allies, and rescue Miss Peregrine and other captive Ymbrynes. Barron disguises himself as Jake, hoping to confuse the children who have come to finish him off.\", \"wikipage\": \"Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children (film)\"}]", "question": "Who did rupert everett play in miss peregrine?"}
{"text": "question: Where did the beatles first perform in america? context: wikipage: Beatlemania text: Beatlemania\n\nBeatlemania was the intense fan frenzy directed towards the English rock band the Beatles in the 1960s. Their popularity started growing in the United Kingdom in late 1963. By the next year, their worldwide tours were characterised by intense levels of hysteria and high-pitched screaming by female fans, both at concerts and during the band's travels. In February 1964, the Beatles arrived in the US, and their televised performances on \"The Ed Sullivan Show\" were viewed by approximately 73 million people. In addition to establishing the Beatles' international stature, their arrival changed attitudes to popular music in the US, whose own Memphis-driven musical evolution had made it a global trend-setter. From 1964 to 1970, the Beatles had the top-selling US single one out of every six weeks, and the top-selling US album one out of every three weeks. In 1966, the frenzy became so much that they stopped touring and became a studio-only band. The use of the word \"mania\" to describe fandom predates the Beatles by more than 100 years. It has continued to be used to describe the popularity of musical acts, as well as popularity of public figures and trends outside the music industry. | wikipage: The Beatles text: The Beatles\n\nThe Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. With members John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr, they became widely regarded as the foremost and most influential music band in history, integral to pop music's evolution into an art form and to the development of the counterculture of the 1960s. Rooted in skiffle, beat and 1950s rock and roll, the group later experimented with several musical styles, ranging from pop ballads and Indian music to psychedelia and hard rock, often incorporating classical elements and unconventional recording techniques in innovative ways. Led by primary songwriters Lennon and McCartney, the Beatles built their reputation playing clubs in Liverpool and Hamburg over a three-year period from 1960, with Stuart Sutcliffe initially serving as bass player. The core trio of Lennon, McCartney and Harrison, together since 1958, went through a succession of drummers, including Pete Best, before asking Starr to join them in 1962. Manager Brian Epstein moulded them into a professional act, and producer George Martin guided and developed their recordings, greatly expanding the group's popularity in the United Kingdom after their first hit, \"Love Me Do\", in late 1962. These and other members of the band's entourage are sometimes given the informal title of \"fifth Beatle\". | wikipage: The Beatles text: Issued on 26 December, with the band's previously scheduled debut there just weeks away, \"I Want to Hold Your Hand\" sold a million copies, becoming a number-one hit in the US by mid-January. In its wake, Vee-Jay released \"Introducing... The Beatles\" to go along with Capitol's debut album, \"Meet the Beatles! \", while Swan reactivated production of \"She Loves You\". On 7 February 1964, the Beatles left the United Kingdom with an estimated 4,000 fans gathered at Heathrow, waving and screaming as the aircraft took off. Upon landing at New York's John F. Kennedy Airport, an uproarious crowd estimated at 3,000 greeted them. They gave their first live US television performance two days later on \"The Ed Sullivan Show\", watched by approximately 73 million viewers in over 23 million households, or 34 per cent of the American population. Biographer Jonathan Gould writes that, according to the Nielsen rating service, it was \"the largest audience that had ever been recorded for an American television \". The next morning, the Beatles awoke to a largely negative critical consensus in the US, but a day later at their first US concert, Beatlemania erupted at the Washington Coliseum. Back in New York the following day, the Beatles met with another strong reception during two shows at Carnegie Hall.", "answer": "[\"The Beatles were an English rock band that formed in the 1960s and is regarded as the most influential band of all time. The first time the Beatles performed in America was in February 1964 when they performed in New York City at CBS Studio 50, The Ed Sullivan Show.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Beatlemania\\n\\nBeatlemania was the intense fan frenzy directed towards the English rock band the Beatles in the 1960s. Their popularity started growing in the United Kingdom in late 1963. By the next year, their worldwide tours were characterised by intense levels of hysteria and high-pitched screaming by female fans, both at concerts and during the band's travels. In February 1964, the Beatles arrived in the US, and their televised performances on \\\"The Ed Sullivan Show\\\" were viewed by approximately 73 million people. In addition to establishing the Beatles' international stature, their arrival changed attitudes to popular music in the US, whose own Memphis-driven musical evolution had made it a global trend-setter. From 1964 to 1970, the Beatles had the top-selling US single one out of every six weeks, and the top-selling US album one out of every three weeks. In 1966, the frenzy became so much that they stopped touring and became a studio-only band. The use of the word \\\"mania\\\" to describe fandom predates the Beatles by more than 100 years. It has continued to be used to describe the popularity of musical acts, as well as popularity of public figures and trends outside the music industry.\", \"wikipage\": \"Beatlemania\"}, {\"content\": \"The Beatles\\n\\nThe Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. With members John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr, they became widely regarded as the foremost and most influential music band in history, integral to pop music's evolution into an art form and to the development of the counterculture of the 1960s. Rooted in skiffle, beat and 1950s rock and roll, the group later experimented with several musical styles, ranging from pop ballads and Indian music to psychedelia and hard rock, often incorporating classical elements and unconventional recording techniques in innovative ways. Led by primary songwriters Lennon and McCartney, the Beatles built their reputation playing clubs in Liverpool and Hamburg over a three-year period from 1960, with Stuart Sutcliffe initially serving as bass player. The core trio of Lennon, McCartney and Harrison, together since 1958, went through a succession of drummers, including Pete Best, before asking Starr to join them in 1962. Manager Brian Epstein moulded them into a professional act, and producer George Martin guided and developed their recordings, greatly expanding the group's popularity in the United Kingdom after their first hit, \\\"Love Me Do\\\", in late 1962. These and other members of the band's entourage are sometimes given the informal title of \\\"fifth Beatle\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"The Beatles\"}, {\"content\": \"Issued on 26 December, with the band's previously scheduled debut there just weeks away, \\\"I Want to Hold Your Hand\\\" sold a million copies, becoming a number-one hit in the US by mid-January. In its wake, Vee-Jay released \\\"Introducing... The Beatles\\\" to go along with Capitol's debut album, \\\"Meet the Beatles! \\\", while Swan reactivated production of \\\"She Loves You\\\". On 7 February 1964, the Beatles left the United Kingdom with an estimated 4,000 fans gathered at Heathrow, waving and screaming as the aircraft took off. Upon landing at New York's John F. Kennedy Airport, an uproarious crowd estimated at 3,000 greeted them. They gave their first live US television performance two days later on \\\"The Ed Sullivan Show\\\", watched by approximately 73 million viewers in over 23 million households, or 34 per cent of the American population. Biographer Jonathan Gould writes that, according to the Nielsen rating service, it was \\\"the largest audience that had ever been recorded for an American television \\\". The next morning, the Beatles awoke to a largely negative critical consensus in the US, but a day later at their first US concert, Beatlemania erupted at the Washington Coliseum. Back in New York the following day, the Beatles met with another strong reception during two shows at Carnegie Hall.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Beatles\"}]", "question": "Where did the beatles first perform in america?"}
{"text": "question: When do they announce the winner of american idol? context: wikipage: American Idol text: The second-season finale took place at the Gibson Amphitheatre, which has an audience capacity of over 6,000. In the seventh through thirteenth seasons, the venue was at the Nokia Theater, which holds an audience of over 7,000. In the sixteenth season, the venue did not change from the Finals. The winner received a record deal with a major label, which may be for up to six albums, and secures a management contract with \"American Idol\"-affiliated 19 Management (which has the right of first refusal to sign all contestants), as well as various lucrative contracts. All winners prior to the ninth season reportedly earned at least $1\u00a0million in their first year as winner. All the runners-up of the first ten seasons, as well as some of other finalists, had also received record deals with major labels. However, starting in the elevnth season, the runner-up may only be guaranteed a single-only deal. BMG/Sony (first through ninth seasons), UMG (tenth through fifteenth seasons), and Hollywood Records (sixteenth season onward) had the right of first refusal to sign contestants for three months after the season's finale. Starting in the fourteenth season, the winner was signed with Big Machine Records. | wikipage: American Idol text: American Idol\n\nAmerican Idol is an American singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller, produced by Fremantle USA and 19 Entertainment, and distributed by Fremantle North America. It initially aired on Fox from June 11, 2002, to April 7, 2016, for 15 seasons. On March 11, 2018, the sixteenth season debuted on ABC. It started as an addition to the \"Idols\" format that was based on \"Pop Idol\" from British television, and became one of the most successful shows in the history of American television. The concept of the series involves discovering recording stars from unsigned singing talents, with the winner determined by American viewers using phones, Internet, and SMS text voting. The winners of the first sixteen seasons, as chosen by viewers, are Kelly Clarkson, Ruben Studdard, Fantasia Barrino, Carrie Underwood, Taylor Hicks, Jordin Sparks, David Cook, Kris Allen, Lee DeWyze, Scotty McCreery, Phillip Phillips, Candice Glover, Caleb Johnson, Nick Fradiani, Trent Harmon, and Maddie Poppe, respectively. \"American Idol\" employs a panel of vocal judges who critique the contestants' performances. The original judges, for the first through eighth seasons, were record producer and music manager Randy Jackson, singer and choreographer Paula Abdul, and music executive and manager Simon Cowell. | wikipage: Riptide (Vance Joy song) text: Quentin Alexander performed \"Riptide\" on the season 14 finale of \"American Idol\" on May 13, 2015. !scope=\"col\" colspan=\"3\"| Streaming", "answer": "[\"American Idol is an American singing competition television series. The concept of the series involves discovering recording stars from unsigned singing talents, with the winner determined by American viewers using phones, Internet, and SMS text voting. The winner for that season was revealed on the last episode of each season. The winner of season 13 was announced on May 21, 2014, the winner of season 14 was announced on May 13, 2015, and the winner of season 15 was announced on April 7, 2016.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The second-season finale took place at the Gibson Amphitheatre, which has an audience capacity of over 6,000. In the seventh through thirteenth seasons, the venue was at the Nokia Theater, which holds an audience of over 7,000. In the sixteenth season, the venue did not change from the Finals. The winner received a record deal with a major label, which may be for up to six albums, and secures a management contract with \\\"American Idol\\\"-affiliated 19 Management (which has the right of first refusal to sign all contestants), as well as various lucrative contracts. All winners prior to the ninth season reportedly earned at least $1\\u00a0million in their first year as winner. All the runners-up of the first ten seasons, as well as some of other finalists, had also received record deals with major labels. However, starting in the elevnth season, the runner-up may only be guaranteed a single-only deal. BMG/Sony (first through ninth seasons), UMG (tenth through fifteenth seasons), and Hollywood Records (sixteenth season onward) had the right of first refusal to sign contestants for three months after the season's finale. Starting in the fourteenth season, the winner was signed with Big Machine Records.\", \"wikipage\": \"American Idol\"}, {\"content\": \"American Idol\\n\\nAmerican Idol is an American singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller, produced by Fremantle USA and 19 Entertainment, and distributed by Fremantle North America. It initially aired on Fox from June 11, 2002, to April 7, 2016, for 15 seasons. On March 11, 2018, the sixteenth season debuted on ABC. It started as an addition to the \\\"Idols\\\" format that was based on \\\"Pop Idol\\\" from British television, and became one of the most successful shows in the history of American television. The concept of the series involves discovering recording stars from unsigned singing talents, with the winner determined by American viewers using phones, Internet, and SMS text voting. The winners of the first sixteen seasons, as chosen by viewers, are Kelly Clarkson, Ruben Studdard, Fantasia Barrino, Carrie Underwood, Taylor Hicks, Jordin Sparks, David Cook, Kris Allen, Lee DeWyze, Scotty McCreery, Phillip Phillips, Candice Glover, Caleb Johnson, Nick Fradiani, Trent Harmon, and Maddie Poppe, respectively. \\\"American Idol\\\" employs a panel of vocal judges who critique the contestants' performances. The original judges, for the first through eighth seasons, were record producer and music manager Randy Jackson, singer and choreographer Paula Abdul, and music executive and manager Simon Cowell.\", \"wikipage\": \"American Idol\"}, {\"content\": \"Quentin Alexander performed \\\"Riptide\\\" on the season 14 finale of \\\"American Idol\\\" on May 13, 2015. !scope=\\\"col\\\" colspan=\\\"3\\\"| Streaming\", \"wikipage\": \"Riptide (Vance Joy song)\"}]", "question": "When do they announce the winner of american idol?"}
{"text": "question: What is the name of the dog in richie rich? context: wikipage: Richie Rich (comics) text: Richie Rich (comics)\n\nRichard \"Richie\" $ Rich, Jr. (often stylized as Ri\u00a2hie Ri\u00a2h) is a fictional character in the Harvey Comics universe. He debuted in \"Little Dot\" #1, cover-dated September 1953, and was created by Alfred Harvey and Warren Kremer. Dubbed \"the poor little rich boy,\" Richie is the only child of fantastically wealthy parents and is the world's richest kid. He is so rich, his middle name is a dollar sign, $. During Harvey Comics' heyday (1950\u20131982), Richie was the publisher's most popular character, eventually starring in over fifty separate titles, including such long-running comics as \"Richie Rich\", \"Richie Rich Millions\", \"Richie Rich Dollars and Cents\", and \"Richie Rich Success Stories\". In 2011 Ape Entertainment began publishing a new licensed Richie Rich comic book series, taking the character in a very different, action-oriented, direction. Although created in 1953, Richie didn't have his own title until 1960. Once he did, however, he quickly became Harvey's most popular character, eventually starring in over fifty separate titles. | wikipage: Richie Rich's Christmas Wish text: Richie questions Keanbean about the wishing machine, which he says, requires a \"Pegliasaurus\" wishing bone in order to be complete. Along with his friends who decide to help him, Richie goes to the city museum to retrieve the bone from the dinosaur skeleton. After passing through laser detection systems successfully, they get it, using the fishing rod invented by Keanbean. Before they get out of the museum, Richie and his friends spot Reggie's parents, who are now working as night guards there. Once they reach the lab, they get the machine to work properly. However, before Richie could wish himself back, Reggie arrives there with the policemen. Richie, Cadbury, Keanbean, and Richie's friends are put in jail, while Reggie takes the machine home. At home, Reggie wishes for the ability to fly, but before he can make another wish, Dollar runs off with the wishbone. When it does not work the second time, he leaves the room in a huff, and retires. In jail, Richie and his friends are bailed out by Root Canal. They all rush to Reggie's house, and while he is still sleeping, Richie tries to wish himself back. However, they find that the machine is no longer working, as Reggie had kicked it in anger earlier. | wikipage: The Richie Rich/Scooby-Doo Show text: The Richie Rich/Scooby-Doo Show\n\nThe Richie Rich/Scooby-Doo Show is a 60-minute Saturday morning animated package show produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions and broadcast on ABC from November 8, 1980 to November 7, 1981. The program contained segments of \"Scooby-Doo and Scrappy-Doo\" and \"Richie Rich\". The \"Scooby-Doo and Scrappy-Doo\" shorts represents the sixth show in which Scooby-Doo appears. This was the only Hanna-Barbera package series for which \"Scooby-Doo\" was given second billing and also notable for Richie Rich's debut in animation. With the exception of the \"Richie Rich Gems\", each episode featured three Scooby-Doo segments and three Richie Rich segments between them. The episodes that contain Scooby-Doo cartoon segments that are repeats from earlier episodes are noted in the following list with \u201crr\u201d used to indicate where a previously aired cartoon was rerun. Season 1\n\nSeason 2 \n\n\nOn May 20, 2008, Warner Home Video (via Hanna-Barbera Cartoons and Warner Bros. Family Entertainment) released \"The Richie Rich/Scooby-Doo Show: Volume 1\" on DVD for the Hanna-Barbera Classics Collection Region 1 for the first time. It features cartoons from the first seven episodes.", "answer": "[\"Dollar is a dog character that made his first debut in Richie Rich comics in 1953. He has also been in the 1980's Richie Rich television series, as well as the Richie Rich/Scooby-Doo show a 60-minute Saturday morning animated package show that contained segments of \\\"Scooby-Doo and Scrappy-Doo\\\" and \\\"Richie Rich\\\".\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Richie Rich (comics)\\n\\nRichard \\\"Richie\\\" $ Rich, Jr. (often stylized as Ri\\u00a2hie Ri\\u00a2h) is a fictional character in the Harvey Comics universe. He debuted in \\\"Little Dot\\\" #1, cover-dated September 1953, and was created by Alfred Harvey and Warren Kremer. Dubbed \\\"the poor little rich boy,\\\" Richie is the only child of fantastically wealthy parents and is the world's richest kid. He is so rich, his middle name is a dollar sign, $. During Harvey Comics' heyday (1950\\u20131982), Richie was the publisher's most popular character, eventually starring in over fifty separate titles, including such long-running comics as \\\"Richie Rich\\\", \\\"Richie Rich Millions\\\", \\\"Richie Rich Dollars and Cents\\\", and \\\"Richie Rich Success Stories\\\". In 2011 Ape Entertainment began publishing a new licensed Richie Rich comic book series, taking the character in a very different, action-oriented, direction. Although created in 1953, Richie didn't have his own title until 1960. Once he did, however, he quickly became Harvey's most popular character, eventually starring in over fifty separate titles.\", \"wikipage\": \"Richie Rich (comics)\"}, {\"content\": \"Richie questions Keanbean about the wishing machine, which he says, requires a \\\"Pegliasaurus\\\" wishing bone in order to be complete. Along with his friends who decide to help him, Richie goes to the city museum to retrieve the bone from the dinosaur skeleton. After passing through laser detection systems successfully, they get it, using the fishing rod invented by Keanbean. Before they get out of the museum, Richie and his friends spot Reggie's parents, who are now working as night guards there. Once they reach the lab, they get the machine to work properly. However, before Richie could wish himself back, Reggie arrives there with the policemen. Richie, Cadbury, Keanbean, and Richie's friends are put in jail, while Reggie takes the machine home. At home, Reggie wishes for the ability to fly, but before he can make another wish, Dollar runs off with the wishbone. When it does not work the second time, he leaves the room in a huff, and retires. In jail, Richie and his friends are bailed out by Root Canal. They all rush to Reggie's house, and while he is still sleeping, Richie tries to wish himself back. However, they find that the machine is no longer working, as Reggie had kicked it in anger earlier.\", \"wikipage\": \"Richie Rich's Christmas Wish\"}, {\"content\": \"The Richie Rich/Scooby-Doo Show\\n\\nThe Richie Rich/Scooby-Doo Show is a 60-minute Saturday morning animated package show produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions and broadcast on ABC from November 8, 1980 to November 7, 1981. The program contained segments of \\\"Scooby-Doo and Scrappy-Doo\\\" and \\\"Richie Rich\\\". The \\\"Scooby-Doo and Scrappy-Doo\\\" shorts represents the sixth show in which Scooby-Doo appears. This was the only Hanna-Barbera package series for which \\\"Scooby-Doo\\\" was given second billing and also notable for Richie Rich's debut in animation. With the exception of the \\\"Richie Rich Gems\\\", each episode featured three Scooby-Doo segments and three Richie Rich segments between them. The episodes that contain Scooby-Doo cartoon segments that are repeats from earlier episodes are noted in the following list with \\u201crr\\u201d used to indicate where a previously aired cartoon was rerun. Season 1\\n\\nSeason 2 \\n\\n\\nOn May 20, 2008, Warner Home Video (via Hanna-Barbera Cartoons and Warner Bros. Family Entertainment) released \\\"The Richie Rich/Scooby-Doo Show: Volume 1\\\" on DVD for the Hanna-Barbera Classics Collection Region 1 for the first time. It features cartoons from the first seven episodes.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Richie Rich/Scooby-Doo Show\"}]", "question": "What is the name of the dog in richie rich?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the play the lion king playing? context: wikipage: The Lion King (musical) text: The Lion King (musical)\n\nThe Lion King is a musical based on the 1994 Walt Disney Animation Studios' animated feature film of the same name with music by Elton John, lyrics by Tim Rice, and book by Roger Allers and Irene Mecchi, along with additional music and lyrics by Lebo M, Mark Mancina, Jay Rifkin, Julie Taymor, and Hans Zimmer. Directed by Taymor, the musical features actors in animal costumes as well as giant, hollow puppets. The show is produced by Disney Theatrical Productions. The musical debuted on July 8, 1997 in Minneapolis, Minnesota at the Orpheum Theatre and was an instant success before premiering on Broadway at the New Amsterdam Theater on October 15, 1997 in many previews with the official opening on November 13, 1997. On June 13, 2006, the Broadway production moved to the Minskoff Theatre to make way for the musical version of \"Mary Poppins\", where it is still running after more than 8,500 performances. It is Broadway's third longest-running show in history, and has grossed more than $1 billion, making it the highest grossing Broadway production of all time. | wikipage: The Lion King (franchise) text: The Lion King (franchise)\n\nThe Lion King is a Disney media franchise comprising a film series and additional media. The success of the original 1994 American animated feature, \"The Lion King\", directed by Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff, led to two direct-to-video sequel films, a television film sequel, two spin-off television series, three educational shorts, several video games, merchandise, and the third-longest-running musical in Broadway history, which garnered six Tony Awards including Best Musical. The franchise as a whole has EGOT-ed, meaning it has won the four biggest awards of American show business. The franchise mainly revolves about a pride of lions who oversee a large swath of African savanna as their \"kingdom\" known as the Pride Lands, with their leader Simba watching over it as \"king\". The first three animated films are widely known for being influenced by the works of William Shakespeare, as well as other works based on his material. \"The Lion King\" is the original film of the franchise. It was directed by Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff. It was produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation, premiered in selected cities on June 15, 1994, and widely released to theaters on June 24, 1994 by Walt Disney Pictures. \"The Lion King\" is the 32nd Disney animated feature film and belongs to an era known as the Disney Renaissance. | wikipage: The Lion King (musical) text: Actress Phindile Mkhize, who had previously performed in many of the show's productions, was selected as Rafiki for this production, leaving in October 2013 and being replaced by Ntsepa Pitjeng. The show closed its doors on December 14, 2014. After the success of the Broadway show, the show opened in the United Kingdom in on October 19, 1999. The cast included Cornell John as Mufasa, Luke Youngblood as Young Simba, Dominique Moore as Young Nala, Martyn Ellis as Pumbaa, Simon Gregor as Timon, Rob Edwards as Scar, Paul J. Medford as Banzai and Josette Bushell-Mingo as Rafiki. As of October 2015, it has been playing at the Lyceum Theatre in London for 16 years. Taymor directed the British production of the show, with Melissa De Melo as the producer. The show also toured the UK from 2012 until March 2015. The West End cast of the show performed twice at the traditional Royal Variety Performance: in 1999 (led by Josette Bushell-Mingo) and 2008 (led by Brown Lindiwe Mkhize). In both performances, the song \"Circle of Life\" was performed.", "answer": "[\"The Lion King is a 1994 American animated musical drama film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. Walt Disney Theatrical produced a musical stage adaptation of the same name, which premiered in Minneapolis, Minnesota in July 1997, and later opened on Broadway in October 1997 at the New Amsterdam Theatre. The show moved to the Minskoff Theatre on June 13, 2006, and is still running to this day in New York. The show's financial success led to adaptations all over the world, including one at the West End's Lyceum Theatre.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Lion King (musical)\\n\\nThe Lion King is a musical based on the 1994 Walt Disney Animation Studios' animated feature film of the same name with music by Elton John, lyrics by Tim Rice, and book by Roger Allers and Irene Mecchi, along with additional music and lyrics by Lebo M, Mark Mancina, Jay Rifkin, Julie Taymor, and Hans Zimmer. Directed by Taymor, the musical features actors in animal costumes as well as giant, hollow puppets. The show is produced by Disney Theatrical Productions. The musical debuted on July 8, 1997 in Minneapolis, Minnesota at the Orpheum Theatre and was an instant success before premiering on Broadway at the New Amsterdam Theater on October 15, 1997 in many previews with the official opening on November 13, 1997. On June 13, 2006, the Broadway production moved to the Minskoff Theatre to make way for the musical version of \\\"Mary Poppins\\\", where it is still running after more than 8,500 performances. It is Broadway's third longest-running show in history, and has grossed more than $1 billion, making it the highest grossing Broadway production of all time.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Lion King (musical)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Lion King (franchise)\\n\\nThe Lion King is a Disney media franchise comprising a film series and additional media. The success of the original 1994 American animated feature, \\\"The Lion King\\\", directed by Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff, led to two direct-to-video sequel films, a television film sequel, two spin-off television series, three educational shorts, several video games, merchandise, and the third-longest-running musical in Broadway history, which garnered six Tony Awards including Best Musical. The franchise as a whole has EGOT-ed, meaning it has won the four biggest awards of American show business. The franchise mainly revolves about a pride of lions who oversee a large swath of African savanna as their \\\"kingdom\\\" known as the Pride Lands, with their leader Simba watching over it as \\\"king\\\". The first three animated films are widely known for being influenced by the works of William Shakespeare, as well as other works based on his material. \\\"The Lion King\\\" is the original film of the franchise. It was directed by Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff. It was produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation, premiered in selected cities on June 15, 1994, and widely released to theaters on June 24, 1994 by Walt Disney Pictures. \\\"The Lion King\\\" is the 32nd Disney animated feature film and belongs to an era known as the Disney Renaissance.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Lion King (franchise)\"}, {\"content\": \"Actress Phindile Mkhize, who had previously performed in many of the show's productions, was selected as Rafiki for this production, leaving in October 2013 and being replaced by Ntsepa Pitjeng. The show closed its doors on December 14, 2014. After the success of the Broadway show, the show opened in the United Kingdom in on October 19, 1999. The cast included Cornell John as Mufasa, Luke Youngblood as Young Simba, Dominique Moore as Young Nala, Martyn Ellis as Pumbaa, Simon Gregor as Timon, Rob Edwards as Scar, Paul J. Medford as Banzai and Josette Bushell-Mingo as Rafiki. As of October 2015, it has been playing at the Lyceum Theatre in London for 16 years. Taymor directed the British production of the show, with Melissa De Melo as the producer. The show also toured the UK from 2012 until March 2015. The West End cast of the show performed twice at the traditional Royal Variety Performance: in 1999 (led by Josette Bushell-Mingo) and 2008 (led by Brown Lindiwe Mkhize). In both performances, the song \\\"Circle of Life\\\" was performed.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Lion King (musical)\"}]", "question": "Where is the play the lion king playing?"}
{"text": "question: Where was the movie three billboards outside of ebbing missouri film? context: wikipage: Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri text: McDormand initially felt that she was older than the character as it was written, and suggested that Mildred instead be Angela's grandmother; McDonagh disagreed, feeling that it would change the story too much. McDormand's husband Joel Coen persuaded her to take the part regardless. McDormand took inspiration for her character from John Wayne; and Rockwell, wanting to make his character \"the exact opposite\" of Mildred, took inspiration for his character in part from Wayne's co-star in \"The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance\", Lee Marvin. Principal photography began on May 2, 2016, in Sylva, North Carolina, and ran for 33 days. Allison Outdoor Advertising of Sylva built the actual billboards, which were put in a pasture near Black Mountain, North Carolina because that location was better. Most of the time the billboards were covered because people in the area found them upsetting. David Penix of Arden, North Carolina bought the billboards and used the wood for a roof in Douglas Lake in Tennessee, though the messages are no longer in order. Town Pump Tavern in Black Mountain, which had appeared in \"The World Made Straight\", was used as a set and was closed for three days during filming. A pool table and booths were added. The bar's actual sign appeared in the film. | wikipage: Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri text: Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri\n\nThree Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri is a 2017 dark comedy crime-drama film written, directed, and produced by Martin McDonagh and starring Frances McDormand as a woman who rents three billboards to call attention to her daughter's unsolved rape and murder. Woody Harrelson, Sam Rockwell, John Hawkes, and Peter Dinklage appear in supporting roles. It was released in the United States in November 2017 and in the United Kingdom in January 2018 by Fox Searchlight Pictures and grossed $159 million worldwide. At the 90th Academy Awards, \"Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri\" was nominated for seven awards and won Best Actress (McDormand) and Best Supporting Actor (Rockwell). At the 75th Golden Globe Awards, it won Best Motion Picture \u2013 Drama, Best Actress \u2013 Drama (McDormand), Best Supporting Actor (Rockwell), and Best Screenplay. It won three SAG Awards, including Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture, and five BAFTA Film Awards, including Best Film and Outstanding British Film. In the town of Ebbing, Missouri, Mildred Hayes is grieving the rape and murder of her teenage daughter, Angela, seven months earlier.", "answer": "[\"Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri is a multiple award-winning 2017 crime drama film. The principal photography was shot at Sylva, North Carolina, and the billboard scenes were filmed near Black Mountain, North Carolina. The bar scenes were filmed at an actual bar in Black Mountain called Town Pump Tavern which was used as a set.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"McDormand initially felt that she was older than the character as it was written, and suggested that Mildred instead be Angela's grandmother; McDonagh disagreed, feeling that it would change the story too much. McDormand's husband Joel Coen persuaded her to take the part regardless. McDormand took inspiration for her character from John Wayne; and Rockwell, wanting to make his character \\\"the exact opposite\\\" of Mildred, took inspiration for his character in part from Wayne's co-star in \\\"The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance\\\", Lee Marvin. Principal photography began on May 2, 2016, in Sylva, North Carolina, and ran for 33 days. Allison Outdoor Advertising of Sylva built the actual billboards, which were put in a pasture near Black Mountain, North Carolina because that location was better. Most of the time the billboards were covered because people in the area found them upsetting. David Penix of Arden, North Carolina bought the billboards and used the wood for a roof in Douglas Lake in Tennessee, though the messages are no longer in order. Town Pump Tavern in Black Mountain, which had appeared in \\\"The World Made Straight\\\", was used as a set and was closed for three days during filming. A pool table and booths were added. The bar's actual sign appeared in the film.\", \"wikipage\": \"Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri\"}, {\"content\": \"Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri\\n\\nThree Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri is a 2017 dark comedy crime-drama film written, directed, and produced by Martin McDonagh and starring Frances McDormand as a woman who rents three billboards to call attention to her daughter's unsolved rape and murder. Woody Harrelson, Sam Rockwell, John Hawkes, and Peter Dinklage appear in supporting roles. It was released in the United States in November 2017 and in the United Kingdom in January 2018 by Fox Searchlight Pictures and grossed $159 million worldwide. At the 90th Academy Awards, \\\"Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri\\\" was nominated for seven awards and won Best Actress (McDormand) and Best Supporting Actor (Rockwell). At the 75th Golden Globe Awards, it won Best Motion Picture \\u2013 Drama, Best Actress \\u2013 Drama (McDormand), Best Supporting Actor (Rockwell), and Best Screenplay. It won three SAG Awards, including Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture, and five BAFTA Film Awards, including Best Film and Outstanding British Film. In the town of Ebbing, Missouri, Mildred Hayes is grieving the rape and murder of her teenage daughter, Angela, seven months earlier.\", \"wikipage\": \"Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri\"}]", "question": "Where was the movie three billboards outside of ebbing missouri film?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings lookin for love in all the wrong places? context: wikipage: Lookin' for Love text: The song is also featured in the classic \"Saturday Night Live\" sketch \"Buh-Weet Sings\", in which Buckwheat from \"Our Gang\" (played by Eddie Murphy) sings the song as \"Wookin Pa Nub\". The \"\" episode \"Looking for par'Mach in All the Wrong Places\" is titled in tribute to this song (\"\"par'Mach\"\" is defined in the episode as \"the Klingon word for love, but with more aggressive overtones\"). Al Lowe's second \"Leisure Suit Larry\" game, \"Leisure Suit Larry Goes Looking for Love (in Several Wrong Places)\", is named after the song. The song was referenced in \"Operation Repo\" in season 11 episode 7. The Mexican group, Los Felinos did a Spanish cover \"Buscando Amor.\" | wikipage: Lookin' for Love text: Lookin' for Love\n\n\"Lookin' for Love\" is a song written by Wanda Mallette, Bob Morrison and Patti Ryan, and recorded by American country music singer Johnny Lee. It was released in June 1980 as part of the soundtrack to the film \"Urban Cowboy\", released that year. Marcy Levy was one of the female singers who provided backing vocals on the track. Lee, whose biggest hit to date had been a 1977 cover of Ricky Nelson's \"Garden Party\", had been the main nightclub act(behind Mickey Gilley himself)at Gilley's, a nightclub owned by Sherwood Cryer and country music superstar Mickey Gilley. Record executive Irving Azoff offered Lee the chance to record \"Lookin' For Love\", a song that 20-plus artists had rejected. Critics were not kind to Lee nor the song. Country music historian Bill Malone once noted that \"Lookin' for Love\" \u2013 in his words, a \"lilting little pop song\" \u2013 became the featured song of \"Urban Cowboy\" and a huge commercial hit largely because \"actor John Travolta (the movie's co-star) expressed a liking for it.\" Critic Kurt Wolff panned the song as an example of \"watered-down cowboy music.\" Public reaction was much better. \"Lookin' for Love\" rose to No. | wikipage: Lookin' for Love text: 1 (for a three-week stay) on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart, and was a No. 5 \"Billboard\" Hot 100 hit as well. On the US \"Cash Box\" Top 100, the song spent two weeks at No. 4. The song is now recognized as a standard in country music, praised by country music fans and critics alike. \"Lookin' for Love\" was certified gold for sales of 1 million units by the Recording Industry Association of America. The song was performed by Johnny Lee in an episode of \"Chips\". It could also be heard in two episodes of Dallas. The first one is episode 274 \"To Have and to Hold\", where it plays at the bar where Bobby Ewing and Kay Lloyd are enjoying each other's company. The second episode is episode 275 \"Dead Reckoning\", where Ray Krebbs listens to it on his car stereo after dropping off his wife Jenna and her daughter Charlie at the airport. Country music group Sawyer Brown recorded a cover of the song on the 2000 album \"The Hits Live\". This version peaked at No. 44 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Lookin' for Love\\\" is a song written by Wanda Mallette, Bob Morrison and Patti Ryan, and recorded by American country music singer Johnny Lee. It was released in June 1980 as part of the soundtrack to the film Urban Cowboy, and was reissued as the lead song on his October 1980 album of the same name. Marcy Levy was one of the female singers who provided backing vocals on the track. Country music group Sawyer Brown also recorded a cover of the song on the 2000 album The Hits Live.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The song is also featured in the classic \\\"Saturday Night Live\\\" sketch \\\"Buh-Weet Sings\\\", in which Buckwheat from \\\"Our Gang\\\" (played by Eddie Murphy) sings the song as \\\"Wookin Pa Nub\\\". The \\\"\\\" episode \\\"Looking for par'Mach in All the Wrong Places\\\" is titled in tribute to this song (\\\"\\\"par'Mach\\\"\\\" is defined in the episode as \\\"the Klingon word for love, but with more aggressive overtones\\\"). Al Lowe's second \\\"Leisure Suit Larry\\\" game, \\\"Leisure Suit Larry Goes Looking for Love (in Several Wrong Places)\\\", is named after the song. The song was referenced in \\\"Operation Repo\\\" in season 11 episode 7. The Mexican group, Los Felinos did a Spanish cover \\\"Buscando Amor.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Lookin' for Love\"}, {\"content\": \"Lookin' for Love\\n\\n\\\"Lookin' for Love\\\" is a song written by Wanda Mallette, Bob Morrison and Patti Ryan, and recorded by American country music singer Johnny Lee. It was released in June 1980 as part of the soundtrack to the film \\\"Urban Cowboy\\\", released that year. Marcy Levy was one of the female singers who provided backing vocals on the track. Lee, whose biggest hit to date had been a 1977 cover of Ricky Nelson's \\\"Garden Party\\\", had been the main nightclub act(behind Mickey Gilley himself)at Gilley's, a nightclub owned by Sherwood Cryer and country music superstar Mickey Gilley. Record executive Irving Azoff offered Lee the chance to record \\\"Lookin' For Love\\\", a song that 20-plus artists had rejected. Critics were not kind to Lee nor the song. Country music historian Bill Malone once noted that \\\"Lookin' for Love\\\" \\u2013 in his words, a \\\"lilting little pop song\\\" \\u2013 became the featured song of \\\"Urban Cowboy\\\" and a huge commercial hit largely because \\\"actor John Travolta (the movie's co-star) expressed a liking for it.\\\" Critic Kurt Wolff panned the song as an example of \\\"watered-down cowboy music.\\\" Public reaction was much better. \\\"Lookin' for Love\\\" rose to No.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lookin' for Love\"}, {\"content\": \"1 (for a three-week stay) on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles chart, and was a No. 5 \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 hit as well. On the US \\\"Cash Box\\\" Top 100, the song spent two weeks at No. 4. The song is now recognized as a standard in country music, praised by country music fans and critics alike. \\\"Lookin' for Love\\\" was certified gold for sales of 1 million units by the Recording Industry Association of America. The song was performed by Johnny Lee in an episode of \\\"Chips\\\". It could also be heard in two episodes of Dallas. The first one is episode 274 \\\"To Have and to Hold\\\", where it plays at the bar where Bobby Ewing and Kay Lloyd are enjoying each other's company. The second episode is episode 275 \\\"Dead Reckoning\\\", where Ray Krebbs listens to it on his car stereo after dropping off his wife Jenna and her daughter Charlie at the airport. Country music group Sawyer Brown recorded a cover of the song on the 2000 album \\\"The Hits Live\\\". This version peaked at No. 44 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lookin' for Love\"}]", "question": "Who sings lookin for love in all the wrong places?"}
{"text": "question: Where were most factories located in the industrial revolution? context: wikipage: Textile manufacture during the British Industrial Revolution text: Textile manufacture during the British Industrial Revolution\n\nTextile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution in Britain was centred in south Lancashire and the towns on both sides of the Pennines. In Germany it was concentrated in the Wupper Valley, Ruhr Region and Upper Silesia, in Spain it was concentrated in Catalonia while in the United States it was in New England. The four key drivers of the Industrial Revolution were textile manufacturing, iron founding, steam power and cheap labour. Before the 18th century, the manufacture of cloth was performed by individual workers, in the premises in which they lived and goods were transported around the country by packhorses or by river navigations and contour-following canals that had been constructed in the early 18th century. In the mid-18th century, artisans were inventing ways to become more productive. Silk, wool, and fustian fabrics were being eclipsed by cotton which became the most important textile. Innovations in carding and spinning enabled by advances in cast iron technology resulted in the creation of larger spinning mules and water frames. The machinery was housed in water-powered mills on streams. The need for more power stimulated the production of steam-powered beam engines, and rotative mill engines transmitting the power to line shafts on each floor of the mill. Surplus power capacity encouraged the construction of more sophisticated power looms working in weaving sheds. | wikipage: Textile manufacture during the British Industrial Revolution text: In 1789, Samuel Slater took his skills in designing and constructing factories to New England, and he was soon engaged in reproducing the textile mills that helped America with its own industrial revolution. Local inventions spurred this on, and in 1793 Eli Whitney invented and patented the cotton gin, which sped up the processing of raw cotton by over 50 times.", "answer": "[\"Textile manufacturing during the Industrial Revolution in Britain was centred in south Lancashire and the towns on both sides of the Pennines. In Germany it was concentrated in the Wupper Valley, Ruhr Region and Upper Silesia, in Spain it was in Catalonia, and in the United States it was in New England. The Industrial Revolution massively increased worker productivity and raised standards of living by greatly reducing time spent during travel, transportation and communications with the discovery of electricity, oil drilling, steam power, iron founding, the telegraph, steam boats, and railroads.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Textile manufacture during the British Industrial Revolution\\n\\nTextile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution in Britain was centred in south Lancashire and the towns on both sides of the Pennines. In Germany it was concentrated in the Wupper Valley, Ruhr Region and Upper Silesia, in Spain it was concentrated in Catalonia while in the United States it was in New England. The four key drivers of the Industrial Revolution were textile manufacturing, iron founding, steam power and cheap labour. Before the 18th century, the manufacture of cloth was performed by individual workers, in the premises in which they lived and goods were transported around the country by packhorses or by river navigations and contour-following canals that had been constructed in the early 18th century. In the mid-18th century, artisans were inventing ways to become more productive. Silk, wool, and fustian fabrics were being eclipsed by cotton which became the most important textile. Innovations in carding and spinning enabled by advances in cast iron technology resulted in the creation of larger spinning mules and water frames. The machinery was housed in water-powered mills on streams. The need for more power stimulated the production of steam-powered beam engines, and rotative mill engines transmitting the power to line shafts on each floor of the mill. Surplus power capacity encouraged the construction of more sophisticated power looms working in weaving sheds.\", \"wikipage\": \"Textile manufacture during the British Industrial Revolution\"}, {\"content\": \"In 1789, Samuel Slater took his skills in designing and constructing factories to New England, and he was soon engaged in reproducing the textile mills that helped America with its own industrial revolution. Local inventions spurred this on, and in 1793 Eli Whitney invented and patented the cotton gin, which sped up the processing of raw cotton by over 50 times.\", \"wikipage\": \"Textile manufacture during the British Industrial Revolution\"}]", "question": "Where were most factories located in the industrial revolution?"}
{"text": "question: When did marvel contest of champions come out? context: wikipage: Marvel: Contest of Champions text: Marvel: Contest of Champions\n\nMarvel Contest of Champions is a 2014 mobile fighting game developed and published by Kabam. It was released on December 10, 2014 for iOS and Android. The fighting game is primarily set in the Marvel Universe. The game is loosely based on the events of the limited comic book series \"Contest of Champions\". Players assume the role of a Summoner, tasked by The Collector to build a team of Marvel heroes and villains and pit them against one another in combat. Gameplay is similar to that of \"\" and \"Mortal Kombat X,\" where the game's fighting arena is rendered in 3D with a 2D plane for the superheroes' movements and actions. New players begin with access to two characters, and can work to access additional characters including Iron Man, Spider-Man, Wolverine, Hulk, Magneto, Ultron, Loki, and Rhino. Each character is upgradable, featuring their own classes, movements, traits, abilities, and special moves. Gameplay features an energy system that limits the number of quest-based battles in which players can compete. Energy recharges automatically at a set rate over time or players can refill their energy manually. The energy limit is increased when players increase their level. Game items (such as crystals) that impact play may be found in chests as players win battles.", "answer": "[\"Marvel Super Hero Contest of Champions came out June\\u2013August 1982. A fighting video game based on the events of the comic book, came out for iOS and Android on December 10, 2014. In 2019 an arcade version was released.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Marvel: Contest of Champions\\n\\nMarvel Contest of Champions is a 2014 mobile fighting game developed and published by Kabam. It was released on December 10, 2014 for iOS and Android. The fighting game is primarily set in the Marvel Universe. The game is loosely based on the events of the limited comic book series \\\"Contest of Champions\\\". Players assume the role of a Summoner, tasked by The Collector to build a team of Marvel heroes and villains and pit them against one another in combat. Gameplay is similar to that of \\\"\\\" and \\\"Mortal Kombat X,\\\" where the game's fighting arena is rendered in 3D with a 2D plane for the superheroes' movements and actions. New players begin with access to two characters, and can work to access additional characters including Iron Man, Spider-Man, Wolverine, Hulk, Magneto, Ultron, Loki, and Rhino. Each character is upgradable, featuring their own classes, movements, traits, abilities, and special moves. Gameplay features an energy system that limits the number of quest-based battles in which players can compete. Energy recharges automatically at a set rate over time or players can refill their energy manually. The energy limit is increased when players increase their level. Game items (such as crystals) that impact play may be found in chests as players win battles.\", \"wikipage\": \"Marvel: Contest of Champions\"}]", "question": "When did marvel contest of champions come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the commander of the british forces in boston? context: wikipage: Thomas Gage text: Thomas Gage\n\nGeneral Thomas Gage (10 March 1718/19 \u2013 2 April 1787) was a British Army general officer and colonial official best known for his many years of service in North America, including his role as British commander-in-chief in the early days of the American Revolution. Being born to an aristocratic family in England, he entered military service, seeing action in the French and Indian War, where he served alongside his future opponent George Washington in the 1755 Battle of the Monongahela. After the fall of Montreal in 1760, he was named its military governor. During this time he did not distinguish himself militarily, but proved himself to be a competent administrator. From 1763 to 1775 he served as commander-in-chief of the British forces in North America, overseeing the British response to the 1763 Pontiac's Rebellion. In 1774 he was also appointed the military governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay, with instructions to implement the Intolerable Acts, punishing Massachusetts for the Boston Tea Party. His attempts to seize military stores of Patriot militias in April 1775 sparked the Battles of Lexington and Concord, beginning the American Revolutionary War. After the Pyrrhic victory in the June Battle of Bunker Hill, he was replaced by General William Howe in October, 1775, and returned to Great Britain.", "answer": "[\"General Thomas Gage was a British Army general officer and colonial official best known for his many years of service in North America, including his role as British commander-in-chief in the early days of the American Revolution. From 1763 to 1775 he served as commander-in-chief of the British forces in North America, overseeing the British response to the 1763 Pontiac's Rebellion. His attempts to seize military stores of Patriot militias in April 1775 sparked the Battles of Lexington and Concord, beginning the American Revolutionary War. After the Pyrrhic victory in the June Battle of Bunker Hill, he was replaced by General William Howe in October, 1775, and returned to Great Britain.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Thomas Gage\\n\\nGeneral Thomas Gage (10 March 1718/19 \\u2013 2 April 1787) was a British Army general officer and colonial official best known for his many years of service in North America, including his role as British commander-in-chief in the early days of the American Revolution. Being born to an aristocratic family in England, he entered military service, seeing action in the French and Indian War, where he served alongside his future opponent George Washington in the 1755 Battle of the Monongahela. After the fall of Montreal in 1760, he was named its military governor. During this time he did not distinguish himself militarily, but proved himself to be a competent administrator. From 1763 to 1775 he served as commander-in-chief of the British forces in North America, overseeing the British response to the 1763 Pontiac's Rebellion. In 1774 he was also appointed the military governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay, with instructions to implement the Intolerable Acts, punishing Massachusetts for the Boston Tea Party. His attempts to seize military stores of Patriot militias in April 1775 sparked the Battles of Lexington and Concord, beginning the American Revolutionary War. After the Pyrrhic victory in the June Battle of Bunker Hill, he was replaced by General William Howe in October, 1775, and returned to Great Britain.\", \"wikipage\": \"Thomas Gage\"}]", "question": "Who was the commander of the british forces in boston?"}
{"text": "question: What episode did izzy leave grey's anatomy? context: wikipage: I Like You So Much Better When You're Naked (Grey's Anatomy) text: Meredith informs Stevens that she is getting her job back, but disinterested, Stevens departs, seeking a fresh start to life. The episode was written by Tony Phelan and Joan Rater, and directed by Donna Deitch. David Greenspan edited the episode and Danny Lux served as the music coordinator. The episode was broadcast with Dolby Digital sound, being aired in both standard and high-definition, and running for 43 minutes without commercials. Featured music included Ingrid Michaelson's \"Everybody\" and Amanda Blank's \"Something Bigger, Something Better\", and the episode was named after the song, \"I Like You So Much Better When You're Naked\", by Norwegian rock musician, Ida Maria. The episode saw Heigl briefly return after a five-episode hiatus to film the movie, \"Life as We Know It\". \"I Like You So Much Better When You're Naked\" was also planned to be the last episode before her maternity leave, however, in March 2010, when she did not return to the \"Grey's Anatomy\" set after her maternity leave, Heigl marked this episode as her last. | wikipage: I Like You So Much Better When You're Naked (Grey's Anatomy) text: I Like You So Much Better When You're Naked (Grey's Anatomy)\n\n\"I Like You So Much Better When You're Naked\" is the twelfth episode of the sixth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and the show's 114th episode overall. It was written by Tony Phelan and Joan Rater, and directed by Donna Deitch. It aired on the American Broadcasting Company in the United States on January 21, 2010. In the episode, Dr. Izzie Stevens (Katherine Heigl) returns to the fictional Seattle Grace Mercy West Hospital with the fear that her estranged husband Dr. Alex Karev (Justin Chambers) is moving on. Further storylines include Dr. Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey) contemplating as to whether or not he should report the chief of surgery Dr. Richard Webber (James Pickens, Jr.), for his alcoholism, and Dr. Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez) battling the chicken pox. The episode was originally intended to serve as the final episode before Heigl's maternity leave, but was later marked as her final appearance to the series.", "answer": "[\"Actress Katherine Heigl played Dr. Izzie Stevens on the American television medical drama, Grey's Anatomy. Izzie's last appearance on the show was during an episode called I Like You So Much Better When You're Naked. It was episode 12 season 6, and show episode number 114 overall.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Meredith informs Stevens that she is getting her job back, but disinterested, Stevens departs, seeking a fresh start to life. The episode was written by Tony Phelan and Joan Rater, and directed by Donna Deitch. David Greenspan edited the episode and Danny Lux served as the music coordinator. The episode was broadcast with Dolby Digital sound, being aired in both standard and high-definition, and running for 43 minutes without commercials. Featured music included Ingrid Michaelson's \\\"Everybody\\\" and Amanda Blank's \\\"Something Bigger, Something Better\\\", and the episode was named after the song, \\\"I Like You So Much Better When You're Naked\\\", by Norwegian rock musician, Ida Maria. The episode saw Heigl briefly return after a five-episode hiatus to film the movie, \\\"Life as We Know It\\\". \\\"I Like You So Much Better When You're Naked\\\" was also planned to be the last episode before her maternity leave, however, in March 2010, when she did not return to the \\\"Grey's Anatomy\\\" set after her maternity leave, Heigl marked this episode as her last.\", \"wikipage\": \"I Like You So Much Better When You're Naked (Grey's Anatomy)\"}, {\"content\": \"I Like You So Much Better When You're Naked (Grey's Anatomy)\\n\\n\\\"I Like You So Much Better When You're Naked\\\" is the twelfth episode of the sixth season of the American television medical drama \\\"Grey's Anatomy\\\", and the show's 114th episode overall. It was written by Tony Phelan and Joan Rater, and directed by Donna Deitch. It aired on the American Broadcasting Company in the United States on January 21, 2010. In the episode, Dr. Izzie Stevens (Katherine Heigl) returns to the fictional Seattle Grace Mercy West Hospital with the fear that her estranged husband Dr. Alex Karev (Justin Chambers) is moving on. Further storylines include Dr. Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey) contemplating as to whether or not he should report the chief of surgery Dr. Richard Webber (James Pickens, Jr.), for his alcoholism, and Dr. Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez) battling the chicken pox. The episode was originally intended to serve as the final episode before Heigl's maternity leave, but was later marked as her final appearance to the series.\", \"wikipage\": \"I Like You So Much Better When You're Naked (Grey's Anatomy)\"}]", "question": "What episode did izzy leave grey's anatomy?"}
{"text": "question: Who does the voice of natsu in fairy tail? context: wikipage: Hiro Mashima text: \"Fairy Tail\" began serialization in Kodansha's \"Weekly Sh\u014dnen Magazine\" in 2006 and has been adapted into an anime television series. Mashima serialized \"Monster Hunter Orage\", an adaptation of the \"Monster Hunter\" video games, in \"Monthly Sh\u014dnen Rival\" from 2008 to 2009. Also in 2008, he drew a remake of Atsushi Kase's gag manga \"Chameleon\" for the 50th anniversary of \"Weekly Sh\u014dnen Magazine\". In 2011, he created a crossover manga between \"Rave\" and \"Fairy Tail\" published in the May issue of \"Weekly Sh\u014dnen Magazine\". It was adapted into an original video animation released in August 2013. A special 2013 issue of \"Weekly Sh\u014dnen Magazine\" featured a small crossover between \"Fairy Tail\" and Nakaba Suzuki's \"The Seven Deadly Sins\", where each artist drew a \"yonkoma\" (four-panel comic) of the other's series. An actual crossover chapter between these two ran in December 2013. Mashima's \"Fairy Tail\" has inspired several other works. From summer 2014 to July 17, 2015, \"Fairy Tail\" had its own monthly magazine titled \"Monthly Fairy Tail\", which included a prequel manga by Mashima himself titled \"Fairy Tail Zero\". | wikipage: Natsu Dragneel text: Explain the Mysteries of Fairy Tail\" section of the manga's volume 15 \"tank\u014dbon\" release, it is asserted that the character's age is actually not over 80, and that \"beyond that would be revealing an important plot point\". Regarding the anime adaptation of the series, Mashima commented that his favorite part is seeing Natsu and Happy move around, characterizing them as \"fun\". Mashima stated that he loves Natsu's voice from the anime. When the \"Fairy Tail\" anime started being released in North America, Mashima was concerned about actor Todd Haberkorn's voice since Natsu, the character he plays, often yelled across the story. Haberkorn mentioned that one of his favorite aspects of voicing Natsu was leaving the recording studio without a voice. Tetsuya Kakihara, Natsu's Japanese voice actor, said that while he had not initially wanted to voice Natsu and had instead hoped to voice the character Gray Fullbuster, he had come to love playing Natsu and thought he was meant to voice him. He further mentioned that Natsu is his favorite character and considered him \"fantastic\". He also described Natsu's character as difficult because he has exceptional gifts compared to his friends. | wikipage: Mako (voice actress) text: Mako (voice actress)\n\n, better known by her mononym name Mako (sometimes stylised MAKO), is a Japanese voice actress, singer and a member of the band Bon-Bon Blanco, in which her prominent role is as the maraca player. She has also performed in a Japanese television drama called \"Meido in Akihabara\". She is affiliated with I'm Enterprise. Her anime voice acting debut was in \"Kamichu!\" where, in the ending theme song, her character also plays the maracas. As Hinako Hiiragi in anime \"Chitose Get You!!\" she plays maracas again, in the ending theme (episodes 1-13).", "answer": "[\"The Fairy Tail manga and anime series features an extensive cast of characters created by Hiro Mashima. The character Natsu is voiced by Tetsuya Kakihara in Japanese, while Todd Haberkorn voices him in the English dub. Voice actress Mako Sakurai, who is a singer and a member of the band Bon-Bon Blanco, voices the child character of Natsu in Japanese. In English, the child character of Natsu is voice by Luci Christian, who has provided many voices for English versions of Japanese anime series and films.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"\\\"Fairy Tail\\\" began serialization in Kodansha's \\\"Weekly Sh\\u014dnen Magazine\\\" in 2006 and has been adapted into an anime television series. Mashima serialized \\\"Monster Hunter Orage\\\", an adaptation of the \\\"Monster Hunter\\\" video games, in \\\"Monthly Sh\\u014dnen Rival\\\" from 2008 to 2009. Also in 2008, he drew a remake of Atsushi Kase's gag manga \\\"Chameleon\\\" for the 50th anniversary of \\\"Weekly Sh\\u014dnen Magazine\\\". In 2011, he created a crossover manga between \\\"Rave\\\" and \\\"Fairy Tail\\\" published in the May issue of \\\"Weekly Sh\\u014dnen Magazine\\\". It was adapted into an original video animation released in August 2013. A special 2013 issue of \\\"Weekly Sh\\u014dnen Magazine\\\" featured a small crossover between \\\"Fairy Tail\\\" and Nakaba Suzuki's \\\"The Seven Deadly Sins\\\", where each artist drew a \\\"yonkoma\\\" (four-panel comic) of the other's series. An actual crossover chapter between these two ran in December 2013. Mashima's \\\"Fairy Tail\\\" has inspired several other works. From summer 2014 to July 17, 2015, \\\"Fairy Tail\\\" had its own monthly magazine titled \\\"Monthly Fairy Tail\\\", which included a prequel manga by Mashima himself titled \\\"Fairy Tail Zero\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Hiro Mashima\"}, {\"content\": \"Explain the Mysteries of Fairy Tail\\\" section of the manga's volume 15 \\\"tank\\u014dbon\\\" release, it is asserted that the character's age is actually not over 80, and that \\\"beyond that would be revealing an important plot point\\\". Regarding the anime adaptation of the series, Mashima commented that his favorite part is seeing Natsu and Happy move around, characterizing them as \\\"fun\\\". Mashima stated that he loves Natsu's voice from the anime. When the \\\"Fairy Tail\\\" anime started being released in North America, Mashima was concerned about actor Todd Haberkorn's voice since Natsu, the character he plays, often yelled across the story. Haberkorn mentioned that one of his favorite aspects of voicing Natsu was leaving the recording studio without a voice. Tetsuya Kakihara, Natsu's Japanese voice actor, said that while he had not initially wanted to voice Natsu and had instead hoped to voice the character Gray Fullbuster, he had come to love playing Natsu and thought he was meant to voice him. He further mentioned that Natsu is his favorite character and considered him \\\"fantastic\\\". He also described Natsu's character as difficult because he has exceptional gifts compared to his friends.\", \"wikipage\": \"Natsu Dragneel\"}, {\"content\": \"Mako (voice actress)\\n\\n, better known by her mononym name Mako (sometimes stylised MAKO), is a Japanese voice actress, singer and a member of the band Bon-Bon Blanco, in which her prominent role is as the maraca player. She has also performed in a Japanese television drama called \\\"Meido in Akihabara\\\". She is affiliated with I'm Enterprise. Her anime voice acting debut was in \\\"Kamichu!\\\" where, in the ending theme song, her character also plays the maracas. As Hinako Hiiragi in anime \\\"Chitose Get You!!\\\" she plays maracas again, in the ending theme (episodes 1-13).\", \"wikipage\": \"Mako (voice actress)\"}]", "question": "Who does the voice of natsu in fairy tail?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings make a man out of you in mulan? context: wikipage: I'll Make a Man Out of You text: I'll Make a Man Out of You\n\n\"I'll Make a Man out of You\" is a song written by composer Matthew Wilder and lyricist David Zippel for Walt Disney Pictures' 36th animated feature film \"Mulan \"(1998). Appearing on the film's soundtrack \"Mulan: An Original Walt Disney Records Soundtrack\", \"I'll Make a Man Out of You\" is performed by American singer Donny Osmond as the singing voice of Captain Li Shang in lieu of American actor BD Wong, who provides the character's speaking voice. The song also features contributions from Lea Salonga as Mulan, Eddie Murphy as Mushu, and Harvey Fierstein, Jerry Tondo and Wilder himself as Yao, Chien-Po and Ling, respectively. \"I'll Make a Man Out of You\" was written to replace the song \"We'll Make a Man of You\" after the film's original songwriter Stephen Schwartz departed from the project in favor of working on DreamWorks' \"The Prince of Egypt \"(1998). Wilder and Zippel were inspired to complete the song after conceiving its ironic title, and the initial draft of the track was immediately approved by Disney.", "answer": "[\"\\\"I'll Make a Man out of You\\\" is a song written by composer Matthew Wilder and lyricist David Zippel for Walt Disney animated film \\\"Mulan \\\". It is performed by American singer Donny Osmond as the singing voice of Captain Li Shang in lieu of American actor BD Wong, who provides the character's speaking voice.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"I'll Make a Man Out of You\\n\\n\\\"I'll Make a Man out of You\\\" is a song written by composer Matthew Wilder and lyricist David Zippel for Walt Disney Pictures' 36th animated feature film \\\"Mulan \\\"(1998). Appearing on the film's soundtrack \\\"Mulan: An Original Walt Disney Records Soundtrack\\\", \\\"I'll Make a Man Out of You\\\" is performed by American singer Donny Osmond as the singing voice of Captain Li Shang in lieu of American actor BD Wong, who provides the character's speaking voice. The song also features contributions from Lea Salonga as Mulan, Eddie Murphy as Mushu, and Harvey Fierstein, Jerry Tondo and Wilder himself as Yao, Chien-Po and Ling, respectively. \\\"I'll Make a Man Out of You\\\" was written to replace the song \\\"We'll Make a Man of You\\\" after the film's original songwriter Stephen Schwartz departed from the project in favor of working on DreamWorks' \\\"The Prince of Egypt \\\"(1998). Wilder and Zippel were inspired to complete the song after conceiving its ironic title, and the initial draft of the track was immediately approved by Disney.\", \"wikipage\": \"I'll Make a Man Out of You\"}]", "question": "Who sings make a man out of you in mulan?"}
{"text": "question: Which team has the most championships in the nfl? context: wikipage: History of the National Football League championship text: The NFL lists the old AFL/NFL championship games with \"new\" AFC/NFC championship games in its record books. The Green Bay Packers have won the most championships with 13 total (9 NFL championships pre-merger, four (4) Super Bowl championships). The Packers are also the only team to win three consecutive championships, having done so twice (1929\u20131931, 1965\u20131967). The Chicago Bears have won the second most overall championships with nine (9) (eight NFL championships, one Super Bowl championship). At its inception in , the NFL had no playoff system or championship game: the champion was the team with the best record during the season as determined by winning percentage, with ties omitted. This sometimes led to very unusual results, as teams played anywhere from six to twenty league games in a season, and not all teams played the same number of games or against league talent. As a result, in the league's first six seasons, four league titles were disputed and had to be resolved by the league's executive committee. | wikipage: History of the National Football League championship text: History of the National Football League championship\n\nThroughout its history, the National Football League (NFL) and other rival American football leagues have used several different formats to determine their league champions, including a period of inter-league matchups determining a true national champion. Following its founding in 1920, the NFL first determined champions through end-of-season standings, but switched to a playoff system in 1933. The rival All-America Football Conference (AAFC) and American Football League (AFL) have since merged with the NFL (the only two AAFC teams that currently exist joined the NFL in \u2014the Cleveland Browns and the San Francisco 49ers), but AAFC championship games and records are not included in NFL record books. The AFL began play in 1960 and, like its rival league, used a playoff system to determine its champion. From \u2013 prior to the merger in 1970, the NFL and the AFL agreed to hold an ultimate championship game, first called the AFL-NFL World Championship Game and later renamed the Super Bowl after 1968. Following the merger in 1970, the Super Bowl name continued as the game to determine the NFL champion. The most important factor of the merger was that all ten AFL teams joined the NFL in and every AFL championship game and record is included in NFL record books. The old NFL Championship Game became the NFC Championship Game, while the old AFL Championship Game became the AFC Championship Game. | wikipage: AFC Championship Game text: Since the pre-merger NFL consisted of six more teams than the AFL, a realignment was required as part of the merger to create two conferences with an equal number of teams: The NFL's Baltimore Colts, the Cleveland Browns, and the Pittsburgh Steelers joined the ten former AFL teams to form the AFC; while the remaining 13 pre-merger NFL clubs formed the NFC. Every AFC team except the Houston Texans has played in an AFC Championship Game at least once. The Seattle Seahawks, who have been members in both the AFC and the NFC, hold the distinction of appearing in both conference title games, a loss in the AFC conference title game to the Los Angeles Raiders for Super Bowl XVIII and, in their first appearance in a NFC conference title game, a win over the Carolina Panthers for Super Bowl XL. The Pittsburgh Steelers have the most appearances in the AFC Championship Game at 16, with 11 of those games being in Pittsburgh, the most for either conference. The most AFC Conference Championships have been won by the New England Patriots winning 10 of them and going to 7 straight (2011\u2013present). At the end of each regular season, a series of playoff games involving the top six teams in the AFC are conducted.", "answer": "[\"Throughout its history, the NFL Champhionship has been decided in a variety of ways, but, since 1970, the NFL champion has been determined by the Super Bowl game. Taking this into consideration, the team with the most NFL Championships prior to the Super Bowl era is the Green Bay Packers, with 9 Championships. During the Super Bowl era, both the Steelers and Patriots have the most titles at six each. When combining both eras, the Green Bay Packers have the most titles overall, with 13 in total.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The NFL lists the old AFL/NFL championship games with \\\"new\\\" AFC/NFC championship games in its record books. The Green Bay Packers have won the most championships with 13 total (9 NFL championships pre-merger, four (4) Super Bowl championships). The Packers are also the only team to win three consecutive championships, having done so twice (1929\\u20131931, 1965\\u20131967). The Chicago Bears have won the second most overall championships with nine (9) (eight NFL championships, one Super Bowl championship). At its inception in , the NFL had no playoff system or championship game: the champion was the team with the best record during the season as determined by winning percentage, with ties omitted. This sometimes led to very unusual results, as teams played anywhere from six to twenty league games in a season, and not all teams played the same number of games or against league talent. As a result, in the league's first six seasons, four league titles were disputed and had to be resolved by the league's executive committee.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the National Football League championship\"}, {\"content\": \"History of the National Football League championship\\n\\nThroughout its history, the National Football League (NFL) and other rival American football leagues have used several different formats to determine their league champions, including a period of inter-league matchups determining a true national champion. Following its founding in 1920, the NFL first determined champions through end-of-season standings, but switched to a playoff system in 1933. The rival All-America Football Conference (AAFC) and American Football League (AFL) have since merged with the NFL (the only two AAFC teams that currently exist joined the NFL in \\u2014the Cleveland Browns and the San Francisco 49ers), but AAFC championship games and records are not included in NFL record books. The AFL began play in 1960 and, like its rival league, used a playoff system to determine its champion. From \\u2013 prior to the merger in 1970, the NFL and the AFL agreed to hold an ultimate championship game, first called the AFL-NFL World Championship Game and later renamed the Super Bowl after 1968. Following the merger in 1970, the Super Bowl name continued as the game to determine the NFL champion. The most important factor of the merger was that all ten AFL teams joined the NFL in and every AFL championship game and record is included in NFL record books. The old NFL Championship Game became the NFC Championship Game, while the old AFL Championship Game became the AFC Championship Game.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the National Football League championship\"}, {\"content\": \"Since the pre-merger NFL consisted of six more teams than the AFL, a realignment was required as part of the merger to create two conferences with an equal number of teams: The NFL's Baltimore Colts, the Cleveland Browns, and the Pittsburgh Steelers joined the ten former AFL teams to form the AFC; while the remaining 13 pre-merger NFL clubs formed the NFC. Every AFC team except the Houston Texans has played in an AFC Championship Game at least once. The Seattle Seahawks, who have been members in both the AFC and the NFC, hold the distinction of appearing in both conference title games, a loss in the AFC conference title game to the Los Angeles Raiders for Super Bowl XVIII and, in their first appearance in a NFC conference title game, a win over the Carolina Panthers for Super Bowl XL. The Pittsburgh Steelers have the most appearances in the AFC Championship Game at 16, with 11 of those games being in Pittsburgh, the most for either conference. The most AFC Conference Championships have been won by the New England Patriots winning 10 of them and going to 7 straight (2011\\u2013present). At the end of each regular season, a series of playoff games involving the top six teams in the AFC are conducted.\", \"wikipage\": \"AFC Championship Game\"}]", "question": "Which team has the most championships in the nfl?"}
{"text": "question: Local elections in which all candidates run for multiple seats (positions) citywide are called? context: wikipage: Plurality-at-large voting text: Plurality-at-large voting\n\nPlurality-at-large voting, also known as block vote or multiple non-transferable vote (MNTV), is a non-proportional voting system for electing several representatives from a single multimember electoral district using a series of check boxes and tallying votes similar to a plurality election. Multiple winners are elected simultaneously to serve the district. Block voting is not a system for obtaining proportional representation; instead the usual result is that where the candidates divide into definitive parties (especially for example where those parties have party lines which are whipped) the most popular party in the district sees its full slate of candidates elected, resulting in a landslide. The term \"plurality at-large\" is in common usage in elections for representative members of a body who are elected or appointed to represent the whole membership of the body (for example, a city, state or province, nation, club or association). Where the system is used in a territory divided into multi-member electoral districts the system is commonly referred to as \"block voting\" or the \"bloc vote\". This system is usually based on a single round of voting, but it can sometimes appear in a runoff (two-round) version, as in some local elections in France, where candidates who do not receive an absolute majority must compete in a second round.", "answer": "[\"Multiple non-transferable vote, also known as plurality-at-large voting, block vote, block voting, or party block voting is a non-proportional voting system for electing several representatives from a single multi-member electoral district using a series of check boxes and tallying votes similar to a plurality election. These are elections where all candidates run for multiple seats citywide. This system is usually based on a single round of voting, but it can sometimes appear in a runoff or two-round version, as in some local elections in France, where candidates who do not receive an absolute majority must compete in a second round. In these cases, it is more accurately called \\\"majority-at-large voting\\\", where candidates are only qualified to win when they earn a majority vote.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Plurality-at-large voting\\n\\nPlurality-at-large voting, also known as block vote or multiple non-transferable vote (MNTV), is a non-proportional voting system for electing several representatives from a single multimember electoral district using a series of check boxes and tallying votes similar to a plurality election. Multiple winners are elected simultaneously to serve the district. Block voting is not a system for obtaining proportional representation; instead the usual result is that where the candidates divide into definitive parties (especially for example where those parties have party lines which are whipped) the most popular party in the district sees its full slate of candidates elected, resulting in a landslide. The term \\\"plurality at-large\\\" is in common usage in elections for representative members of a body who are elected or appointed to represent the whole membership of the body (for example, a city, state or province, nation, club or association). Where the system is used in a territory divided into multi-member electoral districts the system is commonly referred to as \\\"block voting\\\" or the \\\"bloc vote\\\". This system is usually based on a single round of voting, but it can sometimes appear in a runoff (two-round) version, as in some local elections in France, where candidates who do not receive an absolute majority must compete in a second round.\", \"wikipage\": \"Plurality-at-large voting\"}]", "question": "Local elections in which all candidates run for multiple seats (positions) citywide are called?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings i stand alone in quest for camelot? context: wikipage: Quest for Camelot (1998 video game) text: Quest for Camelot (1998 video game)\n\nQuest for Camelot is an action-adventure video game developed and published by Titus Interactive with assistance from Nintendo for the Game Boy Color in 1998. It is based on the animated Warner Bros. movie of the same name. The game is compatible with the Super Game Boy, Game Boy Printer and as well as play on the original Game Boy. A Nintendo 64 version of the game was planned but was scrapped due to the film's performance at the box office. Kayley has to rescue her mother, as well as Excalibur, from the evil knight, Ruber and along the way defeat enemies, bosses and meet new friends. \"Quest for Camelot\" is a third-person, 2D action role-playing video game. It is based on the film by Warner Brothers. It features nine worlds with 60 levels. The gameplay includes killing enemies in each area, fetch quests, and carry quests. Parts of the story are told through slideshows as cut scenes. The game supports saves on battery and works with the Game Boy Printer. As Kayley, the player sets out to avenge the death of her father and confront Ruber, the villain. \"Quest for Camelot\" was developed and co-published by Titus Interactive and Nintendo. | wikipage: Quest for Camelot text: Quest for Camelot\n\nQuest for Camelot (released in the United Kingdom as The Magic Sword: Quest for Camelot) is a 1998 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Warner Bros. Feature Animation and directed by Frederik Du Chau and based on the novel \"The King's Damosel\" by Vera Chapman. The film stars Jessalyn Gilsig, Cary Elwes, Jane Seymour, Gary Oldman, Eric Idle, Don Rickles, Pierce Brosnan, Bronson Pinchot, Jaleel White, Gabriel Byrne and Sir John Gielgud. C\u00e9line Dion, Bryan White, Steve Perry and Andrea Corr perform vocals. The film was released by Warner Bros. Pictures under their Warner Bros. Family Entertainment label on May 15, 1998. \"Quest for Camelot\" was a box office bomb, grossing $38.1 million against a budget of $40 million and received mediocre reviews from critics, who found its narrative and production values to be derivative of contemporary Disney films. Sir Lionel is one of the knights of the Round Table, and his daughter Kayley wants to be a knight like her father. At Camelot, one of the knights, Ruber - wanting to overthrow King Arthur - attempts to kill him, but Lionel intervenes and is killed.", "answer": "[\"In the movie \\\"Quest for Camelot\\\" the song \\\"I stand alone\\\" is performed by Steve Perry, who provided the singing voice for the character of King Arthur. Other original songs composed for the film include \\\"United We Stand\\\", \\\"On My Father's Wings\\\", \\\"Ruber\\\", \\\"I Stand Alone\\\", and \\\"If I Didn't Have You\\\".\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Quest for Camelot (1998 video game)\\n\\nQuest for Camelot is an action-adventure video game developed and published by Titus Interactive with assistance from Nintendo for the Game Boy Color in 1998. It is based on the animated Warner Bros. movie of the same name. The game is compatible with the Super Game Boy, Game Boy Printer and as well as play on the original Game Boy. A Nintendo 64 version of the game was planned but was scrapped due to the film's performance at the box office. Kayley has to rescue her mother, as well as Excalibur, from the evil knight, Ruber and along the way defeat enemies, bosses and meet new friends. \\\"Quest for Camelot\\\" is a third-person, 2D action role-playing video game. It is based on the film by Warner Brothers. It features nine worlds with 60 levels. The gameplay includes killing enemies in each area, fetch quests, and carry quests. Parts of the story are told through slideshows as cut scenes. The game supports saves on battery and works with the Game Boy Printer. As Kayley, the player sets out to avenge the death of her father and confront Ruber, the villain. \\\"Quest for Camelot\\\" was developed and co-published by Titus Interactive and Nintendo.\", \"wikipage\": \"Quest for Camelot (1998 video game)\"}, {\"content\": \"Quest for Camelot\\n\\nQuest for Camelot (released in the United Kingdom as The Magic Sword: Quest for Camelot) is a 1998 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Warner Bros. Feature Animation and directed by Frederik Du Chau and based on the novel \\\"The King's Damosel\\\" by Vera Chapman. The film stars Jessalyn Gilsig, Cary Elwes, Jane Seymour, Gary Oldman, Eric Idle, Don Rickles, Pierce Brosnan, Bronson Pinchot, Jaleel White, Gabriel Byrne and Sir John Gielgud. C\\u00e9line Dion, Bryan White, Steve Perry and Andrea Corr perform vocals. The film was released by Warner Bros. Pictures under their Warner Bros. Family Entertainment label on May 15, 1998. \\\"Quest for Camelot\\\" was a box office bomb, grossing $38.1 million against a budget of $40 million and received mediocre reviews from critics, who found its narrative and production values to be derivative of contemporary Disney films. Sir Lionel is one of the knights of the Round Table, and his daughter Kayley wants to be a knight like her father. At Camelot, one of the knights, Ruber - wanting to overthrow King Arthur - attempts to kill him, but Lionel intervenes and is killed.\", \"wikipage\": \"Quest for Camelot\"}]", "question": "Who sings i stand alone in quest for camelot?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings the song i will try to fix you? context: wikipage: Fix You text: Fix You\n\n\"Fix You\" is a song by the British rock band Coldplay. It was written by all four members of the band for their third studio album, \"X&Y\" (2005). The track is built around an organ accompanied by piano and guitar in the first half and an alternative rock style in the second half featuring electric guitar, bass and drums. It was released on 5 September 2005 as the second single from \"X&Y\" and has reached number 4 on the UK Singles Chart. The song reached number 18 in the United States \"Billboard\" Hot Modern Rock Tracks. Promo singles were released for the UK and US. Blythe Danner, the mother of Gwyneth Paltrow and former mother-in-law of Chris Martin, stated in an interview in May 2012 that Martin 'wrote the song for Gwyneth when her father died and I weep every time I hear it'. \"Fix You\" was critically acclaimed by music critics. It has been widely sampled, with different covers and sounds. The music video was garnered as a tribute to the 7 July 2005 London bombings. | wikipage: God Put a Smile upon Your Face text: The song starts with a hushed acoustic ballad before building into a roar of an electric guitar and soaring with vocals. The song also includes an uptempo metronomic drumming rhythm. The first line of the third verse allude to a definitive moment with the cryptic reference to God: \"Now when you work it out, I'm worse than you/Yeah, when you work it out I wanted to/Now, when you work out where to draw the line/Your guess is as good as mine.\" Greg Kot of the \"Chicago Tribune\" commented that the lyric \"God gave you style and gave you grace,\" Martin sings as if \"cataloguing the attributes he only wishes he had\". When the song is performed live, guitarist Jonny Buckland begins a long ripping off guitar riff while Chris Martin plays an acoustic guitar. Coldplay released \"God Put a Smile upon Your Face\" in the UK on 7 July 2003. This was followed with releases in the US and Canada on 14 July 2003. The song was later released on 21 July 2003 in Australia and Taiwan. When the song was released, it featured the B-side \"Murder\". The single cover features bassist Guy Berryman, art-directed by S\u00f8lve Sundsb\u00f8. Regional singles were released for Canada, Europe, Australia, and an enhanced version for Taiwan.", "answer": "[\"Fix You is a song by the British rock band Coldplay. It was written by all four members of the band for their third studio album, X&Y (2005). The track is built around an organ accompanied by piano and guitar in the first half and an alternative rock style in the second half featuring electric guitar, bass and drums. The performing members comprise of vocalist, rhythm guitarist and pianist Chris Martin, lead guitarist Jonny Buckland, bassist Guy Berryman, and drummer Will Champion.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Fix You\\n\\n\\\"Fix You\\\" is a song by the British rock band Coldplay. It was written by all four members of the band for their third studio album, \\\"X&Y\\\" (2005). The track is built around an organ accompanied by piano and guitar in the first half and an alternative rock style in the second half featuring electric guitar, bass and drums. It was released on 5 September 2005 as the second single from \\\"X&Y\\\" and has reached number 4 on the UK Singles Chart. The song reached number 18 in the United States \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Modern Rock Tracks. Promo singles were released for the UK and US. Blythe Danner, the mother of Gwyneth Paltrow and former mother-in-law of Chris Martin, stated in an interview in May 2012 that Martin 'wrote the song for Gwyneth when her father died and I weep every time I hear it'. \\\"Fix You\\\" was critically acclaimed by music critics. It has been widely sampled, with different covers and sounds. The music video was garnered as a tribute to the 7 July 2005 London bombings.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fix You\"}, {\"content\": \"The song starts with a hushed acoustic ballad before building into a roar of an electric guitar and soaring with vocals. The song also includes an uptempo metronomic drumming rhythm. The first line of the third verse allude to a definitive moment with the cryptic reference to God: \\\"Now when you work it out, I'm worse than you/Yeah, when you work it out I wanted to/Now, when you work out where to draw the line/Your guess is as good as mine.\\\" Greg Kot of the \\\"Chicago Tribune\\\" commented that the lyric \\\"God gave you style and gave you grace,\\\" Martin sings as if \\\"cataloguing the attributes he only wishes he had\\\". When the song is performed live, guitarist Jonny Buckland begins a long ripping off guitar riff while Chris Martin plays an acoustic guitar. Coldplay released \\\"God Put a Smile upon Your Face\\\" in the UK on 7 July 2003. This was followed with releases in the US and Canada on 14 July 2003. The song was later released on 21 July 2003 in Australia and Taiwan. When the song was released, it featured the B-side \\\"Murder\\\". The single cover features bassist Guy Berryman, art-directed by S\\u00f8lve Sundsb\\u00f8. Regional singles were released for Canada, Europe, Australia, and an enhanced version for Taiwan.\", \"wikipage\": \"God Put a Smile upon Your Face\"}]", "question": "Who sings the song i will try to fix you?"}
{"text": "question: When does clark kent and lois lane get together in smallville? context: wikipage: Smallville text: Smallville\n\nSmallville is an American television series developed by writer-producers Alfred Gough and Miles Millar, based on the DC Comics character Superman created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster. The series, initially broadcast by The WB, premiered on October 16, 2001. After \"Smallville\"s fifth season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, the series' later United States broadcaster. \"Smallville\", which ended its tenth and final season on May 13, 2011, follows Clark Kent (Tom Welling) in the fictional town of Smallville, Kansas, before he becomes known as Superman. The first four seasons focus on Clark and his friends in high school. After season five \"Smallville\" ventures into adult settings, eventually focusing on his career at the \"Daily Planet\" and introducing other DC comic-book superheroes and villains. Before the series' production, \"Bruce Wayne\", chronicling the young protagonist's journey toward Batman, was proposed first. Although that series failed to generate interest, it inspired \"Smallville\". Series developers Gough and Millar pitched their \"no tights, no flights\" rule to the president of Warner Bros. Television, reducing Superman to the bare essentials and examining what led Clark Kent to become the Man of Steel. After seven seasons with the show, Gough and Millar departed with little explanation. | wikipage: Lois Lane (Smallville) text: Throughout seasons four, five, six and seven, Lois's relationship with Clark Kent is depicted more as a brother/sister relationship, with the two characters often butting heads. By season eight, Lois begins to realize that she is falling in love with Clark, and by season nine the two become an official couple. During season ten the relationship goes through several milestones and midseason the pair get engaged. Series developers Gough and Millar had always envisioned bringing the character of Lois Lane to \"Smallville\", but it was not until the end of season three that the creative team had the right storyline to bring her in. Erica Durance was hired to portray the iconic female reporter from the comic books. \"Smallville's\" interpretation of Lois was designed to embody similar traits to that of various leading female characters in the film. Described as \"fiercely independent\", critics have favorably compared this version of Lois Lane against the other live-action performances of the character in both film and television. Lois Lane makes her first appearance in season four's \"Crusade\" when she comes to Smallville investigating the death of her cousin Chloe Sullivan (Allison Mack).", "answer": "[\"Smallville is an American superhero television series developed by writer-producers Alfred Gough and Miles Millar, based on the DC Comics character Superman created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster. By season eight, Lois begins to realize that she is falling in love with Clark, and by season nine the two become an official couple. They get together on the episode \\\"Crossfire\\\", which is on Season 9 Episode 6. It's the 180th episode overall. It aired on October 30, 2009.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Smallville\\n\\nSmallville is an American television series developed by writer-producers Alfred Gough and Miles Millar, based on the DC Comics character Superman created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster. The series, initially broadcast by The WB, premiered on October 16, 2001. After \\\"Smallville\\\"s fifth season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, the series' later United States broadcaster. \\\"Smallville\\\", which ended its tenth and final season on May 13, 2011, follows Clark Kent (Tom Welling) in the fictional town of Smallville, Kansas, before he becomes known as Superman. The first four seasons focus on Clark and his friends in high school. After season five \\\"Smallville\\\" ventures into adult settings, eventually focusing on his career at the \\\"Daily Planet\\\" and introducing other DC comic-book superheroes and villains. Before the series' production, \\\"Bruce Wayne\\\", chronicling the young protagonist's journey toward Batman, was proposed first. Although that series failed to generate interest, it inspired \\\"Smallville\\\". Series developers Gough and Millar pitched their \\\"no tights, no flights\\\" rule to the president of Warner Bros. Television, reducing Superman to the bare essentials and examining what led Clark Kent to become the Man of Steel. After seven seasons with the show, Gough and Millar departed with little explanation.\", \"wikipage\": \"Smallville\"}, {\"content\": \"Throughout seasons four, five, six and seven, Lois's relationship with Clark Kent is depicted more as a brother/sister relationship, with the two characters often butting heads. By season eight, Lois begins to realize that she is falling in love with Clark, and by season nine the two become an official couple. During season ten the relationship goes through several milestones and midseason the pair get engaged. Series developers Gough and Millar had always envisioned bringing the character of Lois Lane to \\\"Smallville\\\", but it was not until the end of season three that the creative team had the right storyline to bring her in. Erica Durance was hired to portray the iconic female reporter from the comic books. \\\"Smallville's\\\" interpretation of Lois was designed to embody similar traits to that of various leading female characters in the film. Described as \\\"fiercely independent\\\", critics have favorably compared this version of Lois Lane against the other live-action performances of the character in both film and television. Lois Lane makes her first appearance in season four's \\\"Crusade\\\" when she comes to Smallville investigating the death of her cousin Chloe Sullivan (Allison Mack).\", \"wikipage\": \"Lois Lane (Smallville)\"}]", "question": "When does clark kent and lois lane get together in smallville?"}
{"text": "question: What is the name of the latest pirates of the caribbean movie? context: wikipage: Pirates of the Caribbean (film series) text: On September 10, 2013, Disney pushed back the film's initial 2015 release, with sources indicating that a Summer 2016 release is likely. Producer Jerry Bruckheimer revealed that script issues were behind the delay, and that Jeff Nathanson was at work on a second attempt based on a well-received outline. While Disney originally announced a release on July 7, 2017, \"Dead Men Tell No Tales\" was released on May 26, 2017. A spokesman for the Australian Arts Minister confirmed that the fifth installment was set to shoot in Australia after the government agreed to repurpose $20 million of tax incentives originally intended for the remake of \"20,000 Leagues Under the Sea\". Disney and Ian Walker the Queensland Arts Minister, confirmed on October 2, 2014, that filming was expected to start in February 2015, stating that filming will take place exclusively in Australia, being the largest production to ever shoot in the country. Village Roadshow Studios and Port Douglas were officially confirmed as filming locations. Production began in Australia on February 17, 2015 and wrapped on July 9, 2015. The \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" film series was successful at the box office, with each film grossing over $650\u00a0million, and all but \"Dead Men Tell No Tales\" at some point ranking among the fifty highest-grossing films of all time. | wikipage: Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides text: Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides\n\nPirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides is a 2011 American fantasy swashbuckler film, the fourth installment in the \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" film series and the sequel to \"\" (2007). It is the first film in the series not to be directed by Gore Verbinski, being replaced by Rob Marshall. Jerry Bruckheimer again served as producer. The film is technically a stand-alone sequel to the previous installments. In the film, which draws its plot loosely from the novel \"On Stranger Tides\" by Tim Powers, Captain Jack Sparrow (Johnny Depp) is joined by Angelica (Pen\u00e9lope Cruz) in his search for the Fountain of Youth, confronting the infamous pirate Blackbeard (Ian McShane). The film was produced by Walt Disney Pictures and released in the United States on May 20, 2011. It was the first film in the series to be released in the Disney Digital 3-D and IMAX 3D formats. Writers Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio first learned of Powers' novel \"On Stranger Tides\" during the back-to-back production of \"\" (2006) and \"\", and considered it a good starting point for a new film in the series. | wikipage: Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales text: Along with sea footage filmed in both the Australian sets and Key West, Florida, there was extensive usage of water simulations, with the artists using the Beaufort scale to ensure the waves and wind realistically matched. \"Dead Men Tell No Tales\" had its world premiere at the Shanghai Disney Resort on May\u00a011, 2017. In several countries, including the United Kingdom, the film was released as \"Pirates of the Caribbean: Salazar's Revenge\", a decision that the directors were not informed about. It was released at cinemas in Italy and Norway on May\u00a024, and in the United States, Canada, and China on May\u00a026. It is the first Hollywood feature to be released in the United States for the new panorama-like ScreenX format, which played in two locations in the U.S.\u2014CGV Buena Park and CGV Cinemas\u2014both in Los Angeles, California. Additionally, it played in 81 screens at select theaters in Korea, China, Thailand, Vietnam, Turkey and Indonesia. The film also played in 4D on 373 4DX screens worldwide. The film was released in IMAX in an expanded 1.9:1 aspect ratio. It was Disney's third wide release of the year, following \"Beauty and the Beast\" and \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\".", "answer": "[\"The latest \\\"Pirates of the Caribbean\\\" movie was \\\"Dead Men Tell no Tales\\\", which was released on May 11, 2017 in Shanghai before being released in the United States on May 26. Prior to 2017, the latest movie in the series was \\\"On Stranger Tides\\\", which was released on May 20, 2011 in the United States.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On September 10, 2013, Disney pushed back the film's initial 2015 release, with sources indicating that a Summer 2016 release is likely. Producer Jerry Bruckheimer revealed that script issues were behind the delay, and that Jeff Nathanson was at work on a second attempt based on a well-received outline. While Disney originally announced a release on July 7, 2017, \\\"Dead Men Tell No Tales\\\" was released on May 26, 2017. A spokesman for the Australian Arts Minister confirmed that the fifth installment was set to shoot in Australia after the government agreed to repurpose $20 million of tax incentives originally intended for the remake of \\\"20,000 Leagues Under the Sea\\\". Disney and Ian Walker the Queensland Arts Minister, confirmed on October 2, 2014, that filming was expected to start in February 2015, stating that filming will take place exclusively in Australia, being the largest production to ever shoot in the country. Village Roadshow Studios and Port Douglas were officially confirmed as filming locations. Production began in Australia on February 17, 2015 and wrapped on July 9, 2015. The \\\"Pirates of the Caribbean\\\" film series was successful at the box office, with each film grossing over $650\\u00a0million, and all but \\\"Dead Men Tell No Tales\\\" at some point ranking among the fifty highest-grossing films of all time.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pirates of the Caribbean (film series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides\\n\\nPirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides is a 2011 American fantasy swashbuckler film, the fourth installment in the \\\"Pirates of the Caribbean\\\" film series and the sequel to \\\"\\\" (2007). It is the first film in the series not to be directed by Gore Verbinski, being replaced by Rob Marshall. Jerry Bruckheimer again served as producer. The film is technically a stand-alone sequel to the previous installments. In the film, which draws its plot loosely from the novel \\\"On Stranger Tides\\\" by Tim Powers, Captain Jack Sparrow (Johnny Depp) is joined by Angelica (Pen\\u00e9lope Cruz) in his search for the Fountain of Youth, confronting the infamous pirate Blackbeard (Ian McShane). The film was produced by Walt Disney Pictures and released in the United States on May 20, 2011. It was the first film in the series to be released in the Disney Digital 3-D and IMAX 3D formats. Writers Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio first learned of Powers' novel \\\"On Stranger Tides\\\" during the back-to-back production of \\\"\\\" (2006) and \\\"\\\", and considered it a good starting point for a new film in the series.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides\"}, {\"content\": \"Along with sea footage filmed in both the Australian sets and Key West, Florida, there was extensive usage of water simulations, with the artists using the Beaufort scale to ensure the waves and wind realistically matched. \\\"Dead Men Tell No Tales\\\" had its world premiere at the Shanghai Disney Resort on May\\u00a011, 2017. In several countries, including the United Kingdom, the film was released as \\\"Pirates of the Caribbean: Salazar's Revenge\\\", a decision that the directors were not informed about. It was released at cinemas in Italy and Norway on May\\u00a024, and in the United States, Canada, and China on May\\u00a026. It is the first Hollywood feature to be released in the United States for the new panorama-like ScreenX format, which played in two locations in the U.S.\\u2014CGV Buena Park and CGV Cinemas\\u2014both in Los Angeles, California. Additionally, it played in 81 screens at select theaters in Korea, China, Thailand, Vietnam, Turkey and Indonesia. The film also played in 4D on 373 4DX screens worldwide. The film was released in IMAX in an expanded 1.9:1 aspect ratio. It was Disney's third wide release of the year, following \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\" and \\\"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales\"}]", "question": "What is the name of the latest pirates of the caribbean movie?"}
{"text": "question: When did color tv come out what year? context: wikipage: Color television text: The idea that the VHF band could be allowed to \"die\" was no longer practical. During its campaign for FCC approval, CBS gave the first demonstrations of color television to the general public, showing an hour of color programs daily Mondays through Saturdays, beginning January 12, 1950, and running for the remainder of the month, over WOIC in Washington, D.C., where the programs could be viewed on eight 16-inch color receivers in a public building. Due to high public demand, the broadcasts were resumed February 13\u201321, with several evening programs added. CBS initiated a limited schedule of color broadcasts from its New York station WCBS-TV Mondays to Saturdays beginning November 14, 1950, making ten color receivers available for the viewing public. All were broadcast using the single color camera that CBS owned. The New York broadcasts were extended by coaxial cable to Philadelphia's WCAU-TV beginning December 13, and to Chicago on January 10, making them the first network color broadcasts. After a series of hearings beginning in September 1949, the FCC found the RCA and CTI systems fraught with technical problems, inaccurate color reproduction, and expensive equipment, and so formally approved the CBS system as the U.S. color broadcasting standard on October 11, 1950. | wikipage: Color television text: An unsuccessful lawsuit by RCA delayed the first commercial network broadcast in color until June 25, 1951, when a musical variety special titled simply \"Premiere\" was shown over a network of five East Coast CBS affiliates. Viewing was again restricted: the program could not be seen on black-and-white sets, and \"Variety\" estimated that only thirty prototype color receivers were available in the New York area. Regular color broadcasts began that same week with the daytime series \"The World Is Yours\" and \"Modern Homemakers\". While the CBS color broadcasting schedule gradually expanded to twelve hours per week (but never into prime time), and the color network expanded to eleven affiliates as far west as Chicago, its commercial success was doomed by the lack of color receivers necessary to watch the programs, the refusal of television manufacturers to create adapter mechanisms for their existing black-and-white sets, and the unwillingness of advertisers to sponsor broadcasts seen by almost no one. CBS had bought a television manufacturer in April, and in September 1951, production began on the only CBS-Columbia color television model, with the first color sets reaching retail stores on September 28. But it was too little, too late. | wikipage: Color television text: Color television\n\nColor television is a television transmission technology that includes information on the color of the picture, so the video image can be displayed in color on the television set. It is an improvement on the earliest television technology, monochrome or black and white television, in which the image is displayed in shades of gray (grayscale). Television broadcasting stations and networks in most parts of the world upgraded from black and white to color transmission in the 1970s and 1980s. The invention of color television standards is an important part of the history of television, and it is described in the technology of television article. Transmission of color images using mechanical scanners had been conceived as early as the 1880s. A practical demonstration of mechanically-scanned color television was given by John Logie Baird in 1928, but the limitations of a mechanical system were apparent even then. Development of electronic scanning and display made an all-electronic system possible. Early monochrome transmission standards were developed prior to the Second World War, but civilian electronics developments were frozen during much of the war. In August 1950, Baird gave the world's first demonstration of a practical fully electronic color television display. In the United States, commercially competing color standards were developed, finally resulting in the NTSC standard for color that retained compatibility with the prior monochrome system.", "answer": "[\"Color television is a television transmission technology that includes information on the color of the picture, so the video image can be displayed in color on the television set and it is considered an improvement on the earliest television technology, monochrome or black-and-white television, in which the image is displayed in shades of gray. A practical demonstration of mechanically scanned color television was given by John Logie Baird in 1928, but the limitations of a mechanical system were apparent even then, but in August 1944, Baird gave the world's first demonstration of a practical fully electronic color television display. Beginning January 12, 1950, CBS gave the first demonstrations of color television to the general public, showing an hour of color programs daily Mondays through Saturdays and running for the remainder of the month, over WOIC in Washington, D.C., where the programs could be viewed on eight 16-inch color receivers in a public building. Color TVs reached retail stores on September 28, 1951.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The idea that the VHF band could be allowed to \\\"die\\\" was no longer practical. During its campaign for FCC approval, CBS gave the first demonstrations of color television to the general public, showing an hour of color programs daily Mondays through Saturdays, beginning January 12, 1950, and running for the remainder of the month, over WOIC in Washington, D.C., where the programs could be viewed on eight 16-inch color receivers in a public building. Due to high public demand, the broadcasts were resumed February 13\\u201321, with several evening programs added. CBS initiated a limited schedule of color broadcasts from its New York station WCBS-TV Mondays to Saturdays beginning November 14, 1950, making ten color receivers available for the viewing public. All were broadcast using the single color camera that CBS owned. The New York broadcasts were extended by coaxial cable to Philadelphia's WCAU-TV beginning December 13, and to Chicago on January 10, making them the first network color broadcasts. After a series of hearings beginning in September 1949, the FCC found the RCA and CTI systems fraught with technical problems, inaccurate color reproduction, and expensive equipment, and so formally approved the CBS system as the U.S. color broadcasting standard on October 11, 1950.\", \"wikipage\": \"Color television\"}, {\"content\": \"An unsuccessful lawsuit by RCA delayed the first commercial network broadcast in color until June 25, 1951, when a musical variety special titled simply \\\"Premiere\\\" was shown over a network of five East Coast CBS affiliates. Viewing was again restricted: the program could not be seen on black-and-white sets, and \\\"Variety\\\" estimated that only thirty prototype color receivers were available in the New York area. Regular color broadcasts began that same week with the daytime series \\\"The World Is Yours\\\" and \\\"Modern Homemakers\\\". While the CBS color broadcasting schedule gradually expanded to twelve hours per week (but never into prime time), and the color network expanded to eleven affiliates as far west as Chicago, its commercial success was doomed by the lack of color receivers necessary to watch the programs, the refusal of television manufacturers to create adapter mechanisms for their existing black-and-white sets, and the unwillingness of advertisers to sponsor broadcasts seen by almost no one. CBS had bought a television manufacturer in April, and in September 1951, production began on the only CBS-Columbia color television model, with the first color sets reaching retail stores on September 28. But it was too little, too late.\", \"wikipage\": \"Color television\"}, {\"content\": \"Color television\\n\\nColor television is a television transmission technology that includes information on the color of the picture, so the video image can be displayed in color on the television set. It is an improvement on the earliest television technology, monochrome or black and white television, in which the image is displayed in shades of gray (grayscale). Television broadcasting stations and networks in most parts of the world upgraded from black and white to color transmission in the 1970s and 1980s. The invention of color television standards is an important part of the history of television, and it is described in the technology of television article. Transmission of color images using mechanical scanners had been conceived as early as the 1880s. A practical demonstration of mechanically-scanned color television was given by John Logie Baird in 1928, but the limitations of a mechanical system were apparent even then. Development of electronic scanning and display made an all-electronic system possible. Early monochrome transmission standards were developed prior to the Second World War, but civilian electronics developments were frozen during much of the war. In August 1950, Baird gave the world's first demonstration of a practical fully electronic color television display. In the United States, commercially competing color standards were developed, finally resulting in the NTSC standard for color that retained compatibility with the prior monochrome system.\", \"wikipage\": \"Color television\"}]", "question": "When did color tv come out what year?"}
{"text": "question: Air supply - making love out of nothing at all album? context: wikipage: Making Love Out of Nothing at All text: Making Love Out of Nothing at All\n\n\"Making Love Out of Nothing At All\" is a power ballad written and composed by Jim Steinman and first released by Australian soft rock band Air Supply for their 1983 compilation album \"Greatest Hits\". It reached number 2 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for three weeks (behind \"Total Eclipse of the Heart\" by Bonnie Tyler, who would cover this song in 1995, giving Steinman a consecutive peak of two songs). The song has been covered by many other artists, the most successful being that of Bonnie Tyler. The song is a reworking of the main title theme from the 1980 film \"A Small Circle of Friends\", for which Jim Steinman wrote the score. It was first recorded by Air Supply, giving them a number two hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in the U.S. for three weeks. It was held off from the top spot by another Steinman production, Bonnie Tyler's recording of \"Total Eclipse of the Heart\". This is the group's last top ten hit in the United States. The song was subsequently released as a new track from their 1983 greatest hits album. The B-side of the single was \"Late Again\". | wikipage: Making Love Out of Nothing at All text: The song was later covered by Welsh singer Bonnie Tyler on her album \"Free Spirit\". It opens with a wordless choral vocal followed by sounds of thunderclaps and a bell before the melody begins, played on piano. Over the piano section is an excerpt from \"Un bel di\", the aria from Puccini's Madame Butterfly, sung by Tyler's mother Elsie Hopkins. \"Allmusic\" called this version \"fantastic, clocking in at nearly eight minutes, and seems perfectly suited for her voice. [Air Supply's] version was already great, but hers is awesome.\" It was produced by Steinman, with Steven Rinkoff as co-producer, at The Hit Factory, New York City. These lines were changed for the Tyler version, and also for the subsequent Karine Hannah version, as well:\n\nA version from 1982 sung by Rory Dodd also exists. The only accompaniment is Steinman playing piano, and he includes several variations on the primary melody in the intro and bridge. After the bridge, there are two verses that appear before the final two verses of the Air Supply version. The verse from the Tyler version is not included.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Making Love Out of Nothing at All\\\" is a power ballad by Australian soft rock band Air Supply first released on their 1983 compilation album Greatest Hits. The song reached number 2 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 for three weeks and has been covered by various artists, Welsh singer Bonnie Tyler among them, who released her version on her album Free Spirit.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Making Love Out of Nothing at All\\n\\n\\\"Making Love Out of Nothing At All\\\" is a power ballad written and composed by Jim Steinman and first released by Australian soft rock band Air Supply for their 1983 compilation album \\\"Greatest Hits\\\". It reached number 2 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 for three weeks (behind \\\"Total Eclipse of the Heart\\\" by Bonnie Tyler, who would cover this song in 1995, giving Steinman a consecutive peak of two songs). The song has been covered by many other artists, the most successful being that of Bonnie Tyler. The song is a reworking of the main title theme from the 1980 film \\\"A Small Circle of Friends\\\", for which Jim Steinman wrote the score. It was first recorded by Air Supply, giving them a number two hit on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 in the U.S. for three weeks. It was held off from the top spot by another Steinman production, Bonnie Tyler's recording of \\\"Total Eclipse of the Heart\\\". This is the group's last top ten hit in the United States. The song was subsequently released as a new track from their 1983 greatest hits album. The B-side of the single was \\\"Late Again\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Making Love Out of Nothing at All\"}, {\"content\": \"The song was later covered by Welsh singer Bonnie Tyler on her album \\\"Free Spirit\\\". It opens with a wordless choral vocal followed by sounds of thunderclaps and a bell before the melody begins, played on piano. Over the piano section is an excerpt from \\\"Un bel di\\\", the aria from Puccini's Madame Butterfly, sung by Tyler's mother Elsie Hopkins. \\\"Allmusic\\\" called this version \\\"fantastic, clocking in at nearly eight minutes, and seems perfectly suited for her voice. [Air Supply's] version was already great, but hers is awesome.\\\" It was produced by Steinman, with Steven Rinkoff as co-producer, at The Hit Factory, New York City. These lines were changed for the Tyler version, and also for the subsequent Karine Hannah version, as well:\\n\\nA version from 1982 sung by Rory Dodd also exists. The only accompaniment is Steinman playing piano, and he includes several variations on the primary melody in the intro and bridge. After the bridge, there are two verses that appear before the final two verses of the Air Supply version. The verse from the Tyler version is not included.\", \"wikipage\": \"Making Love Out of Nothing at All\"}]", "question": "Air supply - making love out of nothing at all album?"}
{"text": "question: Who does the voice of batman in the lego movie? context: wikipage: The Lego Movie text: By June 2012, Chris Pratt had been cast as the voice of Emmet, the lead Lego character, and Will Arnett voicing Lego Batman; the role of Lego Superman was offered to Channing Tatum. By August 2012, Elizabeth Banks was hired to voice Lucy (later getting the alias \"Wyldstyle\") and Morgan Freeman to voice Vitruvius, an old mystic. In October 2012, Warner Bros. shifted the release date for the film, simply titled \"Lego\", to February 7, 2014. In November 2012, Alison Brie, Will Ferrell, Liam Neeson, and Nick Offerman signed on for roles. Brie voices Unikitty, a member of Emmet's team; Ferrell voices the antagonist President/Lord Business; Neeson voices Bad Cop/Good Cop and Offerman voices MetalBeard, a pirate seeking revenge on Business. In July 2012, a Lego-user contest announced on the film's Facebook page would choose a winning Lego vehicle to appear in the film. Miller's childhood Space Village playset is utilized in the film. The film is strongly inspired by the visual aesthetic and stylistics of Brickfilms and received a great deal of praise in the respective online communities who saw the film as appraising nod to their work. | wikipage: The Lego Movie text: With a total gross of \u00a334.3 million, it was the second-highest-grossing film in the UK and Ireland in 2014. The popularity of the film led to a shortage of Lego products by September 2014. Because of its critical and commercial success, \"The Lego Movie\" has been turned into a franchise and a shared fictional universe, it consists of:\n\nA direct sequel to the film, entitled \"\", is scheduled for release on February 8, 2019 with Chris Pratt, Elizabeth Banks and Will Arnett reprising their roles of Emmet, Wyldstyle and Batman respectively and Tiffany Haddish joining the cast. There are two spin-off films, the first two of which, \"The Lego Batman Movie\" and \"The Lego Ninjago Movie\", were both released in 2017. A third spin-off titled \"The Billion Brick Race\" was scheduled for release in 2019. A 4-D movie featuring in-theatre effects, based on the film itself, titled \"\", opened at select Legoland theme parks across the globe in 2016. On May 10, 2017, Warner Bros. and Lego announced that the character Unikitty would receive a spin-off television series on Cartoon Network, with Tara Strong voicing the character. The series premiered January 1, 2018.", "answer": "[\"The Lego Movie is an American media franchise based on Lego construction toys. It began with the 2014 film The Lego Movie. The success of the film led to the release of two spin-off films titled The Lego Batman Movie and The Lego Ninjago Movie, which were released in 2017, and the sequel to the original movie titled The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part in 2019. Will Arnett plays Batman in The Lego Movie 1 and 2 as well as the Lego Batman Movie.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"By June 2012, Chris Pratt had been cast as the voice of Emmet, the lead Lego character, and Will Arnett voicing Lego Batman; the role of Lego Superman was offered to Channing Tatum. By August 2012, Elizabeth Banks was hired to voice Lucy (later getting the alias \\\"Wyldstyle\\\") and Morgan Freeman to voice Vitruvius, an old mystic. In October 2012, Warner Bros. shifted the release date for the film, simply titled \\\"Lego\\\", to February 7, 2014. In November 2012, Alison Brie, Will Ferrell, Liam Neeson, and Nick Offerman signed on for roles. Brie voices Unikitty, a member of Emmet's team; Ferrell voices the antagonist President/Lord Business; Neeson voices Bad Cop/Good Cop and Offerman voices MetalBeard, a pirate seeking revenge on Business. In July 2012, a Lego-user contest announced on the film's Facebook page would choose a winning Lego vehicle to appear in the film. Miller's childhood Space Village playset is utilized in the film. The film is strongly inspired by the visual aesthetic and stylistics of Brickfilms and received a great deal of praise in the respective online communities who saw the film as appraising nod to their work.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Lego Movie\"}, {\"content\": \"With a total gross of \\u00a334.3 million, it was the second-highest-grossing film in the UK and Ireland in 2014. The popularity of the film led to a shortage of Lego products by September 2014. Because of its critical and commercial success, \\\"The Lego Movie\\\" has been turned into a franchise and a shared fictional universe, it consists of:\\n\\nA direct sequel to the film, entitled \\\"\\\", is scheduled for release on February 8, 2019 with Chris Pratt, Elizabeth Banks and Will Arnett reprising their roles of Emmet, Wyldstyle and Batman respectively and Tiffany Haddish joining the cast. There are two spin-off films, the first two of which, \\\"The Lego Batman Movie\\\" and \\\"The Lego Ninjago Movie\\\", were both released in 2017. A third spin-off titled \\\"The Billion Brick Race\\\" was scheduled for release in 2019. A 4-D movie featuring in-theatre effects, based on the film itself, titled \\\"\\\", opened at select Legoland theme parks across the globe in 2016. On May 10, 2017, Warner Bros. and Lego announced that the character Unikitty would receive a spin-off television series on Cartoon Network, with Tara Strong voicing the character. The series premiered January 1, 2018.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Lego Movie\"}]", "question": "Who does the voice of batman in the lego movie?"}
{"text": "question: Where was the movie birth of a nation filmed? context: wikipage: The Birth of a Nation (2016 film) text: The Birth of a Nation (2016 film)\n\nThe Birth of a Nation is a 2016 American-Canadian period drama film based on the story of Nat Turner, the enslaved man who led a slave rebellion in Southampton County, Virginia, in 1831. Co-written, co-produced and directed by Nate Parker (in his directorial debut), the film stars Parker as Turner, with Armie Hammer, Mark Boone Junior, Colman Domingo, Aunjanue Ellis, Aja Naomi King, Dwight Henry, Jackie Earle Haley, Esther Scott, Penelope Ann Miller, Roger Guenveur Smith, and Gabrielle Union in supporting roles. Parker also petitioned financiers to invest in the film, ultimately getting an $8.5 million production budget, and started filming in May 2015 in Georgia. The film premiered in competition at the 2016 Sundance Film Festival on January 25, 2016. Fox Searchlight Pictures bought worldwide rights to the film in a $17.5 million deal, the largest deal at the film festival to date. At the end of the festival, the film won the Audience Award and Grand Jury Prize in the U.S. Dramatic Competition and was highly praised for its directing, acting, soundtrack and cinematography. The film was theatrically released in the United States on October 7, 2016 by Fox Searchlight Pictures and grossed $16 million. | wikipage: Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills) text: He envisioned Forest Lawn to be \"a great park devoid of misshapen monuments and other signs of earthly death, but filled with towering trees, sweeping lawns, splashing fountains, beautiful statuary, and... memorial architecture\". Before it was a cemetery, Forest Lawn was a filming location used by directors such as Carl Laemmle and Cecil B. DeMille. The climactic battle scenes for D. W. Griffith's \"The Birth of a Nation\" were filmed there. The alternate names of the filming site are Providencia Flats, Nestor Ranch, Oak Ranch, Oak Crest Ranch, Universal Ranch/Universal City, Lasky Ranch, and Paramount Ranch until November 1927. When Eaton (self-proclaimed as \"The Builder\") made known his desire to open a second Forest Lawn location in the Hollywood Hills, the local residents protested vehemently. To circumvent the protesters, Mr. Eaton sent his staff to the county morgue to claim 6 \"John Does\" and buried them at the corners of the property in the dark of night. In the morning, the protesters had no power because, by law, the property was now a cemetery. | wikipage: Birth of a Nation (1983 film) text: Birth of a Nation (1983 film)\n\nBirth of a Nation is a 1983 television play starring Jim Broadbent as teacher Geoff Figg. It was written by David Leland and directed by Mike Newell. It was originally broadcast on ITV on 19 June 1983 as the first in an untitled series of works by Leland (including \"Made in Britain\"), all loosely concerned with the British educational system, which subsequently acquired the overall title of \"Tales Out of School\".", "answer": "[\"The 1915 film \\\"The Birth of a Nation\\\" was filmed on Forest Lawn Memorial Park, in Griffith Ranch in San Fernando Valley, Whittier and Ojai Valley. The 1983 television play \\\"Birth of a Nation\\\", starting Jim Broadbent as teacher Geoff Figg, is from the United Kingdom. The 2016 film \\\"Birth of a Nation\\\" was filmed in Georgia in 27 days.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Birth of a Nation (2016 film)\\n\\nThe Birth of a Nation is a 2016 American-Canadian period drama film based on the story of Nat Turner, the enslaved man who led a slave rebellion in Southampton County, Virginia, in 1831. Co-written, co-produced and directed by Nate Parker (in his directorial debut), the film stars Parker as Turner, with Armie Hammer, Mark Boone Junior, Colman Domingo, Aunjanue Ellis, Aja Naomi King, Dwight Henry, Jackie Earle Haley, Esther Scott, Penelope Ann Miller, Roger Guenveur Smith, and Gabrielle Union in supporting roles. Parker also petitioned financiers to invest in the film, ultimately getting an $8.5 million production budget, and started filming in May 2015 in Georgia. The film premiered in competition at the 2016 Sundance Film Festival on January 25, 2016. Fox Searchlight Pictures bought worldwide rights to the film in a $17.5 million deal, the largest deal at the film festival to date. At the end of the festival, the film won the Audience Award and Grand Jury Prize in the U.S. Dramatic Competition and was highly praised for its directing, acting, soundtrack and cinematography. The film was theatrically released in the United States on October 7, 2016 by Fox Searchlight Pictures and grossed $16 million.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Birth of a Nation (2016 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"He envisioned Forest Lawn to be \\\"a great park devoid of misshapen monuments and other signs of earthly death, but filled with towering trees, sweeping lawns, splashing fountains, beautiful statuary, and... memorial architecture\\\". Before it was a cemetery, Forest Lawn was a filming location used by directors such as Carl Laemmle and Cecil B. DeMille. The climactic battle scenes for D. W. Griffith's \\\"The Birth of a Nation\\\" were filmed there. The alternate names of the filming site are Providencia Flats, Nestor Ranch, Oak Ranch, Oak Crest Ranch, Universal Ranch/Universal City, Lasky Ranch, and Paramount Ranch until November 1927. When Eaton (self-proclaimed as \\\"The Builder\\\") made known his desire to open a second Forest Lawn location in the Hollywood Hills, the local residents protested vehemently. To circumvent the protesters, Mr. Eaton sent his staff to the county morgue to claim 6 \\\"John Does\\\" and buried them at the corners of the property in the dark of night. In the morning, the protesters had no power because, by law, the property was now a cemetery.\", \"wikipage\": \"Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)\"}, {\"content\": \"Birth of a Nation (1983 film)\\n\\nBirth of a Nation is a 1983 television play starring Jim Broadbent as teacher Geoff Figg. It was written by David Leland and directed by Mike Newell. It was originally broadcast on ITV on 19 June 1983 as the first in an untitled series of works by Leland (including \\\"Made in Britain\\\"), all loosely concerned with the British educational system, which subsequently acquired the overall title of \\\"Tales Out of School\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Birth of a Nation (1983 film)\"}]", "question": "Where was the movie birth of a nation filmed?"}
{"text": "question: When did bud lose his leg in jag? context: wikipage: Bud Roberts text: Bud Roberts\n\nCaptain Bud J. Roberts Jr., JAGC, USN is a fictional character in the \"JAG\" TV series played by Patrick Labyorteaux. The character has also appeared three times on \"NCIS\". Son of a retired Master Chief, Roberts joined the Navy, and as an Ensign was assigned to sea duty aboard the USS \"Seahawk\" as the Public Affairs officer under Captain Ross. It was during this role as the PAO aboard the \"Seahawk\", that he first met LT Harmon Rabb, and his partner LTJG Caitlin Pike, when they arrived to investigate a murder. This got him interested in a career in law, and it was later LTJG Meg Austin who recommended him for transfer to JAG prior to her own transfer from JAG staff. He attended law school in the evenings at George Mason University School of Law and, upon scoring top grades in his finals, was assigned extra legal responsibilities and acted as a trial counsel for special courts-martial. Sarah MacKenzie and his wife Harriet Sims are the only people Roberts will allow to view his law school grades. He, his younger brother Mikey (Michael Bellisario) and sister Winifred (Winnie) had a somewhat strained relationship with their father, who raised them himself after the death of their mother, due to his physical and sometimes abusive methods of disciplining them. | wikipage: Bud Roberts text: LTJG Roberts married Ensign Harriet Sims in 1998. Together, they had five children: \n\nLT Roberts was assigned as Judge Advocate on the USS \"Seahawk\" during the beginning of the War on Terrorism in 2002. He lost a leg trying to save a boy from a field of landmines in Afghanistan that year. He was transferred back to JAG HQ after his operation and proving that he was still able to meet the fitness requirements of the U.S. Navy. After returning to JAG headquarters following the loss of his lower right leg from a landmine, Bud was assigned to working disability cases; he proved his worth to JAG when he investigated and successfully turned in a refusal of benefits when he noticed a sailor damaging his eyes with self-inflicted laser burns. Shortly thereafter, Bud returned to full limited duty in the court room. Roberts was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant Commander in 2004 in \"Hail and Farewell\" Part 1, which was the final act of command of the Judge Advocate General, Rear Admiral A.J. Chegwidden, at his dining out. Bud had already been passed over for promotion twice, meaning that if he were to be passed over a third time, he would have been involuntarily separated from the Navy. It should be noted that Admiral Chegwidden \"went to the mat\" with the Secretary of the Navy to get Bud his promotion. | wikipage: JAG (season 7) text: Later, the team run a marathon (\"Jagathon\"), The CAG (Terry O'Quinn) comes out of retirement (\"Dog Robber\"), and Jennifer Coates (Zoe McLellan) is assigned Harm as legal counsel (\"Answered Prayers\"), before Harm and Mac go up against the Admiral (John M. Jackson) at a tribunal, and Bud (Patrick Labyorteaux) is injured in Afghanistan (\"Enemy Below\"). During its seventh season, \"JAG\" began to show \" a surprising resurgence\", with the season premiere achieving \"the second-highest ratings in [the series'] seven-year history\". Series creator Donald P. Bellisario \"credits the national wave of patriotism for part of the show\u2019s new strength. \u201dPeople are tuning in to get some insight into what the military is all about,\" he says. \"We show the positive and the negative, but we also give respect to those officers who lay it on the line.\" Lead actor David James Elliott, who portrays hunky lawyer Cmdr. Harmon Rabb in the Navy\u2019s Judge Advocate General\u2019s office, agrees. \"In the past, people thought the show was all about the military and just decided that they didn\u2019t like it,\" says Elliott.", "answer": "[\"Bud J. Roberts Jr. is a fictional character in the JAG TV series, played by Patrick Labyorteaux, created by Donald P. Bellisario as a work-for-hire for Paramount Television. He lost a leg in the episode \\\"Enemy Below\\\", trying to save a boy from a field of landmines in Afghanistan that year. The episode aired on May 21, 2002.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Bud Roberts\\n\\nCaptain Bud J. Roberts Jr., JAGC, USN is a fictional character in the \\\"JAG\\\" TV series played by Patrick Labyorteaux. The character has also appeared three times on \\\"NCIS\\\". Son of a retired Master Chief, Roberts joined the Navy, and as an Ensign was assigned to sea duty aboard the USS \\\"Seahawk\\\" as the Public Affairs officer under Captain Ross. It was during this role as the PAO aboard the \\\"Seahawk\\\", that he first met LT Harmon Rabb, and his partner LTJG Caitlin Pike, when they arrived to investigate a murder. This got him interested in a career in law, and it was later LTJG Meg Austin who recommended him for transfer to JAG prior to her own transfer from JAG staff. He attended law school in the evenings at George Mason University School of Law and, upon scoring top grades in his finals, was assigned extra legal responsibilities and acted as a trial counsel for special courts-martial. Sarah MacKenzie and his wife Harriet Sims are the only people Roberts will allow to view his law school grades. He, his younger brother Mikey (Michael Bellisario) and sister Winifred (Winnie) had a somewhat strained relationship with their father, who raised them himself after the death of their mother, due to his physical and sometimes abusive methods of disciplining them.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bud Roberts\"}, {\"content\": \"LTJG Roberts married Ensign Harriet Sims in 1998. Together, they had five children: \\n\\nLT Roberts was assigned as Judge Advocate on the USS \\\"Seahawk\\\" during the beginning of the War on Terrorism in 2002. He lost a leg trying to save a boy from a field of landmines in Afghanistan that year. He was transferred back to JAG HQ after his operation and proving that he was still able to meet the fitness requirements of the U.S. Navy. After returning to JAG headquarters following the loss of his lower right leg from a landmine, Bud was assigned to working disability cases; he proved his worth to JAG when he investigated and successfully turned in a refusal of benefits when he noticed a sailor damaging his eyes with self-inflicted laser burns. Shortly thereafter, Bud returned to full limited duty in the court room. Roberts was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant Commander in 2004 in \\\"Hail and Farewell\\\" Part 1, which was the final act of command of the Judge Advocate General, Rear Admiral A.J. Chegwidden, at his dining out. Bud had already been passed over for promotion twice, meaning that if he were to be passed over a third time, he would have been involuntarily separated from the Navy. It should be noted that Admiral Chegwidden \\\"went to the mat\\\" with the Secretary of the Navy to get Bud his promotion.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bud Roberts\"}, {\"content\": \"Later, the team run a marathon (\\\"Jagathon\\\"), The CAG (Terry O'Quinn) comes out of retirement (\\\"Dog Robber\\\"), and Jennifer Coates (Zoe McLellan) is assigned Harm as legal counsel (\\\"Answered Prayers\\\"), before Harm and Mac go up against the Admiral (John M. Jackson) at a tribunal, and Bud (Patrick Labyorteaux) is injured in Afghanistan (\\\"Enemy Below\\\"). During its seventh season, \\\"JAG\\\" began to show \\\" a surprising resurgence\\\", with the season premiere achieving \\\"the second-highest ratings in [the series'] seven-year history\\\". Series creator Donald P. Bellisario \\\"credits the national wave of patriotism for part of the show\\u2019s new strength. \\u201dPeople are tuning in to get some insight into what the military is all about,\\\" he says. \\\"We show the positive and the negative, but we also give respect to those officers who lay it on the line.\\\" Lead actor David James Elliott, who portrays hunky lawyer Cmdr. Harmon Rabb in the Navy\\u2019s Judge Advocate General\\u2019s office, agrees. \\\"In the past, people thought the show was all about the military and just decided that they didn\\u2019t like it,\\\" says Elliott.\", \"wikipage\": \"JAG (season 7)\"}]", "question": "When did bud lose his leg in jag?"}
{"text": "question: Where is point pleasant beach in new jersey? context: wikipage: Point Pleasant Beach, New Jersey text: Point Pleasant Beach, New Jersey\n\nPoint Pleasant Beach is a borough in Ocean County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 4,665, reflecting a decline of 649 (-12.2%) from the 5,314 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 202 (+4.0%) from the 5,112 counted in the 1990 Census. Point Pleasant Beach was incorporated as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on May 18, 1886, from portions of Brick Township, subject to the results of a referendum passed the previous day. The borough is situated on the Barnegat Peninsula, a long, narrow barrier peninsula that divides the Barnegat Bay from the Atlantic Ocean at the Manasquan Inlet, and the borough derives its name from this location. The borough's boardwalk is approximately one mile long, spanning the coastline from the Manasquan Inlet at the north to New Jersey Avenue in the south. The central third of the boardwalk is largely amusement rides, the Jenkinsons Aquarium, the Jenkinsons Arcades, pizza joints, ice cream parlors, games-of-chance and miniature golf courses. Point Pleasant Beach is also the northern terminus of the East Coast's Intracoastal Waterway. | wikipage: Point Pleasant Beach station text: Point Pleasant Beach station\n\nPoint Pleasant Beach is a train station located in Point Pleasant Beach, in Ocean County, New Jersey, United States, on NJ Transit's North Jersey Coast Line, and is one of the most significant stops on the NJCL portion between Long Branch and Bay Head. This modern station is located on one of the borough's major arteries, Arnold Avenue, Route 35, just blocks to the Atlantic Ocean, boardwalk, Manasquan Inlet marina, and only steps to the community's downtown business, shopping, dining and entertainment nexus. The current building and platforms are only about 10 years old, a consequence of the station's redevelopment yielding the modern fixtures and services. The station is handicapped-accessible. The former station depot constructed by the Central Railroad of New Jersey was razed after being condemned due to the station settling to the ground. The 50-year old structure came down on June 8, 1987 and replaced by a trailer. After several delays, construction of the new station began in June\u00a01994. The new depot opened in January\u00a01996. The station features an enclosed ticketing/waiting area building adjoined to the inbound tracks. The southbound platform features some overhangs for protection from the elements but no major structures or services since the majority of people using this platform are inbound from the north due to there being only one more southerly stop. | wikipage: Point Pleasant Beach High School text: Point Pleasant Beach High School\n\nPoint Pleasant Beach High School is a four-year, comprehensive community public high school that serves students in ninth through twelfth grades from Point Pleasant Beach in Ocean County, New Jersey, United States, operating as the lone secondary school of the Point Pleasant Beach School District. The school has been accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Secondary Schools since 1939. In addition to the students of Point Pleasant Beach, the high school serves the students of Bay Head and Lavallette for grades 9-12 and those from Mantoloking for K-12, as part of sending/receiving relationships, as well as some students who attend on a tuition basis. As of the 2015-16 school year, the school had an enrollment of 347 students and 35.6 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student\u2013teacher ratio of 9.7:1. There were 27 students (7.8% of enrollment) eligible for free lunch and 14 (4.0% of students) eligible for reduced-cost lunch. The school was the 83rd-ranked public high school in New Jersey out of 339 schools statewide in \"New Jersey Monthly\" magazine's September 2014 cover story on the state's \"Top Public High Schools\", using a new ranking methodology.", "answer": "[\"Point Pleasant Beach is a borough in Ocean County, New Jersey, USA, at 40.092566\\u00b0N 74.045173\\u00b0W. The Point Pleasant Beach train station is located within the community's downtown nexus at Arnold Avenue and Route 35 northbound Point Pleasant Beach, NJ 08742. The address of the Point Pleasant Beach School District is 299 Cooks Lane Point Pleasant Beach, NJ 08742. Point Pleasant Beach High School, the only public secondary school within the school district, is located at 700 Trenton Avenue Point Pleasant Beach, NJ 08742 United States.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Point Pleasant Beach, New Jersey\\n\\nPoint Pleasant Beach is a borough in Ocean County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 4,665, reflecting a decline of 649 (-12.2%) from the 5,314 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 202 (+4.0%) from the 5,112 counted in the 1990 Census. Point Pleasant Beach was incorporated as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on May 18, 1886, from portions of Brick Township, subject to the results of a referendum passed the previous day. The borough is situated on the Barnegat Peninsula, a long, narrow barrier peninsula that divides the Barnegat Bay from the Atlantic Ocean at the Manasquan Inlet, and the borough derives its name from this location. The borough's boardwalk is approximately one mile long, spanning the coastline from the Manasquan Inlet at the north to New Jersey Avenue in the south. The central third of the boardwalk is largely amusement rides, the Jenkinsons Aquarium, the Jenkinsons Arcades, pizza joints, ice cream parlors, games-of-chance and miniature golf courses. Point Pleasant Beach is also the northern terminus of the East Coast's Intracoastal Waterway.\", \"wikipage\": \"Point Pleasant Beach, New Jersey\"}, {\"content\": \"Point Pleasant Beach station\\n\\nPoint Pleasant Beach is a train station located in Point Pleasant Beach, in Ocean County, New Jersey, United States, on NJ Transit's North Jersey Coast Line, and is one of the most significant stops on the NJCL portion between Long Branch and Bay Head. This modern station is located on one of the borough's major arteries, Arnold Avenue, Route 35, just blocks to the Atlantic Ocean, boardwalk, Manasquan Inlet marina, and only steps to the community's downtown business, shopping, dining and entertainment nexus. The current building and platforms are only about 10 years old, a consequence of the station's redevelopment yielding the modern fixtures and services. The station is handicapped-accessible. The former station depot constructed by the Central Railroad of New Jersey was razed after being condemned due to the station settling to the ground. The 50-year old structure came down on June 8, 1987 and replaced by a trailer. After several delays, construction of the new station began in June\\u00a01994. The new depot opened in January\\u00a01996. The station features an enclosed ticketing/waiting area building adjoined to the inbound tracks. The southbound platform features some overhangs for protection from the elements but no major structures or services since the majority of people using this platform are inbound from the north due to there being only one more southerly stop.\", \"wikipage\": \"Point Pleasant Beach station\"}, {\"content\": \"Point Pleasant Beach High School\\n\\nPoint Pleasant Beach High School is a four-year, comprehensive community public high school that serves students in ninth through twelfth grades from Point Pleasant Beach in Ocean County, New Jersey, United States, operating as the lone secondary school of the Point Pleasant Beach School District. The school has been accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Secondary Schools since 1939. In addition to the students of Point Pleasant Beach, the high school serves the students of Bay Head and Lavallette for grades 9-12 and those from Mantoloking for K-12, as part of sending/receiving relationships, as well as some students who attend on a tuition basis. As of the 2015-16 school year, the school had an enrollment of 347 students and 35.6 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student\\u2013teacher ratio of 9.7:1. There were 27 students (7.8% of enrollment) eligible for free lunch and 14 (4.0% of students) eligible for reduced-cost lunch. The school was the 83rd-ranked public high school in New Jersey out of 339 schools statewide in \\\"New Jersey Monthly\\\" magazine's September 2014 cover story on the state's \\\"Top Public High Schools\\\", using a new ranking methodology.\", \"wikipage\": \"Point Pleasant Beach High School\"}]", "question": "Where is point pleasant beach in new jersey?"}
{"text": "question: When is the sunday times rich list 2018 published? context: wikipage: Sunday Times Rich List 2017 text: Sunday Times Rich List 2017\n\nThe Sunday Times Rich List 2017 is the 29th annual survey of the wealthiest people resident in the United Kingdom, published by \"The Sunday Times\" on 7 May 2017. The List was edited by Robert Watts who succeeded long-term compiler Philip Beresford this year. The list was previewed in the previous week's \"Sunday Times\" and widely reported by other media. | wikipage: Sunday Times Rich List 2016 text: Sunday Times Rich List 2016\n\nThe Sunday Times Rich List 2016 is the 28th annual survey of the wealthiest people resident in the United Kingdom, published by \"The Sunday Times\" on 24 April 2016. Long-term compiler Philip Beresford was joined by Robert Watts for the 2016 list. An estimated wealth of \u00a3103 million is required for entry in the 2016 list. Newly added to the list for the first time, and ranked in the top 100, are John Grayken, Christo Wiese, Sunil Vaswani & Family, and Martin Moller. The \"Daily Mail\" noted that \"Britain's Super Rich have taken a hammering in the last year, as it was revealed 10 men have been downgraded from billionaires to mere multi-millionaires.\" | wikipage: Sunday Times Rich List 2015 text: Sunday Times Rich List 2015\n\nThe Sunday Times Rich List 2015 is the 27th annual survey of the wealthiest people resident in the United Kingdom, published by \"The Sunday Times\" on 26 April 2015. \"The Guardian\" reported that the collective wealth of Britain\u2019s 1,000 richest people had more than doubled in the last 10 years with a combined fortune of just over \u00a3547bn and a fortune of \u00a3100m was now required to qualify for the list. This year's list marked the first year Queen Elizabeth II was not among the list's top 300 most wealthy since the list began in 1989. | wikipage: Sunday Times Rich List text: Sunday Times Rich List\n\nThe Sunday Times Rich List is a list of the 1,000 wealthiest people or families resident in the United Kingdom ranked by net wealth. The list is updated annually in April and published as a magazine supplement by British national Sunday newspaper \"The Sunday Times\" since 1989. The editorial decisions governing the compilation of the \"Rich List\" are published in the newspaper and online as its \"Rules of engagement.\" The \"Rich List\" is not limited to British citizens and it includes individuals and families born overseas but who predominantly work and/or live in Britain. This excludes some individuals with prominent financial assets in Britain. The editors estimate subjects' wealth from a range of public information, based on values in January each year. They typically explain their actions by stating: \"We measure identifiable wealth, whether land, property, racehorses, art or significant shares in publicly quoted companies. We exclude bank accounts\u2014to which we have no access... We try to give due consideration to liabilities.\" The 2015 list marked the first year Queen Elizabeth II was not among the list's top 300 most wealthy since the list began in 1989. She was number one on the list when it began in 1989. The most recent list was published on 13 May 2018. A fuller version of the \"Rich List\" is also published in a reference book edition, edited by Philip Beresford. | wikipage: Sunday Times Rich List 2018 text: Sunday Times Rich List 2018\n\nThe Sunday Times Rich List 2018 is the 30th annual survey of the wealthiest people resident in the United Kingdom, published by \"The Sunday Times\" on 13 May 2018. The List was edited by Robert Watts who succeeded long-term compiler Philip Beresford last year. The List was previewed in the previous week's \"Sunday Times\" and widely reported by other media.", "answer": "[\"The Sunday Times Rich List is a list of the 1,000 wealthiest people or families resident in the United Kingdom ranked by net wealth. The list is updated annually in April and published as a magazine supplement by British national Sunday newspaper The Sunday Times since 1989. The Sunday Times Rich List 2018 was the 30th annual survey of the wealthiest people resident in the United Kingdom, and was published on 13 May 2018. The Sunday Time Rich list in 2017 was published 7 May 2017, with the 2016 list being published 24 April 2016, and the 2015 list being published 26 April 2015.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Sunday Times Rich List 2017\\n\\nThe Sunday Times Rich List 2017 is the 29th annual survey of the wealthiest people resident in the United Kingdom, published by \\\"The Sunday Times\\\" on 7 May 2017. The List was edited by Robert Watts who succeeded long-term compiler Philip Beresford this year. The list was previewed in the previous week's \\\"Sunday Times\\\" and widely reported by other media.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sunday Times Rich List 2017\"}, {\"content\": \"Sunday Times Rich List 2016\\n\\nThe Sunday Times Rich List 2016 is the 28th annual survey of the wealthiest people resident in the United Kingdom, published by \\\"The Sunday Times\\\" on 24 April 2016. Long-term compiler Philip Beresford was joined by Robert Watts for the 2016 list. An estimated wealth of \\u00a3103 million is required for entry in the 2016 list. Newly added to the list for the first time, and ranked in the top 100, are John Grayken, Christo Wiese, Sunil Vaswani & Family, and Martin Moller. The \\\"Daily Mail\\\" noted that \\\"Britain's Super Rich have taken a hammering in the last year, as it was revealed 10 men have been downgraded from billionaires to mere multi-millionaires.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Sunday Times Rich List 2016\"}, {\"content\": \"Sunday Times Rich List 2015\\n\\nThe Sunday Times Rich List 2015 is the 27th annual survey of the wealthiest people resident in the United Kingdom, published by \\\"The Sunday Times\\\" on 26 April 2015. \\\"The Guardian\\\" reported that the collective wealth of Britain\\u2019s 1,000 richest people had more than doubled in the last 10 years with a combined fortune of just over \\u00a3547bn and a fortune of \\u00a3100m was now required to qualify for the list. This year's list marked the first year Queen Elizabeth II was not among the list's top 300 most wealthy since the list began in 1989.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sunday Times Rich List 2015\"}, {\"content\": \"Sunday Times Rich List\\n\\nThe Sunday Times Rich List is a list of the 1,000 wealthiest people or families resident in the United Kingdom ranked by net wealth. The list is updated annually in April and published as a magazine supplement by British national Sunday newspaper \\\"The Sunday Times\\\" since 1989. The editorial decisions governing the compilation of the \\\"Rich List\\\" are published in the newspaper and online as its \\\"Rules of engagement.\\\" The \\\"Rich List\\\" is not limited to British citizens and it includes individuals and families born overseas but who predominantly work and/or live in Britain. This excludes some individuals with prominent financial assets in Britain. The editors estimate subjects' wealth from a range of public information, based on values in January each year. They typically explain their actions by stating: \\\"We measure identifiable wealth, whether land, property, racehorses, art or significant shares in publicly quoted companies. We exclude bank accounts\\u2014to which we have no access... We try to give due consideration to liabilities.\\\" The 2015 list marked the first year Queen Elizabeth II was not among the list's top 300 most wealthy since the list began in 1989. She was number one on the list when it began in 1989. The most recent list was published on 13 May 2018. A fuller version of the \\\"Rich List\\\" is also published in a reference book edition, edited by Philip Beresford.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sunday Times Rich List\"}, {\"content\": \"Sunday Times Rich List 2018\\n\\nThe Sunday Times Rich List 2018 is the 30th annual survey of the wealthiest people resident in the United Kingdom, published by \\\"The Sunday Times\\\" on 13 May 2018. The List was edited by Robert Watts who succeeded long-term compiler Philip Beresford last year. The List was previewed in the previous week's \\\"Sunday Times\\\" and widely reported by other media.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sunday Times Rich List 2018\"}]", "question": "When is the sunday times rich list 2018 published?"}
{"text": "question: What is the definition of low birth weight? context: wikipage: Small for gestational age text: Infants born SGA with severe short stature (or severe SGA) are defined as having a length less than 2.5 standard deviation scores below the mean. A related term is low birth weight (LBW), defined as an infant with a birth weight (that is, mass at the time of birth) of less than 2500 g (5\u00a0lb 8 oz), regardless of gestational age at the time of birth. Related definitions include very low birth weight (VLBW) which is less than 1500 g, and extremely low birth weight (ELBW) which is less than 1000 g. Normal Weight at term delivery is 2500 g - 4200 g.\n\nSGA is not a synonym of LBW, VLBW or ELBW. Example: 35-week gestational age delivery, 2250g weight is appropriate for gestational age but is still LBW. One third of low-birth-weight neonates - infants weighing less than 2500g - are small for gestational age. There is an 8.1% incidence of low birth weight in developed countries, and 6\u201330% in developing countries. Much of this can be attributed to the health of the mother during pregnancy. One third of babies born with a low birth weight are also small for gestational age.", "answer": "[\"The World Health Organization defines low birth weight as the birth weight of an infant under 2,499 g. The birth weight of an infant under 1500 g is considered a very low birth weigh and the birth weight of infant under 1000 g an extremely low birth weight. Infants born in this conditions have added health risks which require close management, often in a neonatal intensive care unit. They are also at increased risk for long-term health conditions which require follow-up over time.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Infants born SGA with severe short stature (or severe SGA) are defined as having a length less than 2.5 standard deviation scores below the mean. A related term is low birth weight (LBW), defined as an infant with a birth weight (that is, mass at the time of birth) of less than 2500 g (5\\u00a0lb 8 oz), regardless of gestational age at the time of birth. Related definitions include very low birth weight (VLBW) which is less than 1500 g, and extremely low birth weight (ELBW) which is less than 1000 g. Normal Weight at term delivery is 2500 g - 4200 g.\\n\\nSGA is not a synonym of LBW, VLBW or ELBW. Example: 35-week gestational age delivery, 2250g weight is appropriate for gestational age but is still LBW. One third of low-birth-weight neonates - infants weighing less than 2500g - are small for gestational age. There is an 8.1% incidence of low birth weight in developed countries, and 6\\u201330% in developing countries. Much of this can be attributed to the health of the mother during pregnancy. One third of babies born with a low birth weight are also small for gestational age.\", \"wikipage\": \"Small for gestational age\"}]", "question": "What is the definition of low birth weight?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the headquarter of microsoft office located? context: wikipage: Microsoft text: Microsoft was ranked number 1 in the list of the World's Best Multinational Workplaces by the Great Place to Work Institute in 2011. The corporate headquarters, informally known as the Microsoft Redmond campus, is located at One Microsoft Way in Redmond, Washington. Microsoft initially moved onto the grounds of the campus on February 26, 1986, weeks before the company went public on March 13. The headquarters has since experienced multiple expansions since its establishment. It is estimated to encompass over 8 million ft (750,000\u00a0m) of office space and 30,000\u201340,000 employees. Additional offices are located in Bellevue and Issaquah (90,000 employees worldwide). The company is planning to upgrade its Mountain View, California campus on a grand scale. The company has occupied this campus since 1981. The company is planning to buy the 32-acre campus. The plans submitted involve expanding the campus by 25%. It is expected that it will take three years to complete the expansion. If approved, construction will start in early 2017. Microsoft operates an East Coast headquarters in Charlotte, North Carolina. On October 26, 2015, the company opened its flagship retail location on Fifth Avenue in New York City. The location features a five-story glass storefront and is 22,270 square feet. As per company executives, Microsoft had been on the lookout for a flagship location since 2009. | wikipage: IBM text: In October 2018, IBM announced its intention to acquire Red Hat for $34 billion. IBM is headquartered in Armonk, New York, a community north of Midtown Manhattan. Its principal building, referred to as CHQ, is a glass and stone edifice on a parcel amid a 432-acre former apple orchard the company purchased in the mid-1950s. There are two other IBM buildings within walking distance of CHQ: the North Castle office, which previously served as IBM's headquarters; and the Louis V. Gerstner, Jr., Center for Learning (formerly known as IBM Learning Center (ILC)), a resort hotel and training center, which has 182 guest rooms, 31 meeting rooms, and various amenities. IBM operates in 174 countries , with mobility centers in smaller markets areas and major campuses in the larger ones. In New York City, IBM has several offices besides CHQ, including the IBM Watson headquarters at Astor Place in Manhattan. Outside of New York, major campuses in the United States include Austin, Texas; Research Triangle Park (Raleigh-Durham), North Carolina; Rochester, Minnesota; and Silicon Valley, California. IBM's real estate holdings are varied and globally diverse. Towers occupied by IBM include 1250 Ren\u00e9-L\u00e9vesque (Montreal, Canada), Tour Descartes (Paris, France), and One Atlantic Center (Atlanta, Georgia, USA).", "answer": "[\"The corporate headquarters, informally known as the Microsoft Redmond campus, is located at One Microsoft Way in Redmond, Washington. Microsoft operates an East Coast headquarters in Charlotte, NC. Microsofts's Europe headquarters is in Paris, France.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Microsoft was ranked number 1 in the list of the World's Best Multinational Workplaces by the Great Place to Work Institute in 2011. The corporate headquarters, informally known as the Microsoft Redmond campus, is located at One Microsoft Way in Redmond, Washington. Microsoft initially moved onto the grounds of the campus on February 26, 1986, weeks before the company went public on March 13. The headquarters has since experienced multiple expansions since its establishment. It is estimated to encompass over 8 million ft (750,000\\u00a0m) of office space and 30,000\\u201340,000 employees. Additional offices are located in Bellevue and Issaquah (90,000 employees worldwide). The company is planning to upgrade its Mountain View, California campus on a grand scale. The company has occupied this campus since 1981. The company is planning to buy the 32-acre campus. The plans submitted involve expanding the campus by 25%. It is expected that it will take three years to complete the expansion. If approved, construction will start in early 2017. Microsoft operates an East Coast headquarters in Charlotte, North Carolina. On October 26, 2015, the company opened its flagship retail location on Fifth Avenue in New York City. The location features a five-story glass storefront and is 22,270 square feet. As per company executives, Microsoft had been on the lookout for a flagship location since 2009.\", \"wikipage\": \"Microsoft\"}, {\"content\": \"In October 2018, IBM announced its intention to acquire Red Hat for $34 billion. IBM is headquartered in Armonk, New York, a community north of Midtown Manhattan. Its principal building, referred to as CHQ, is a glass and stone edifice on a parcel amid a 432-acre former apple orchard the company purchased in the mid-1950s. There are two other IBM buildings within walking distance of CHQ: the North Castle office, which previously served as IBM's headquarters; and the Louis V. Gerstner, Jr., Center for Learning (formerly known as IBM Learning Center (ILC)), a resort hotel and training center, which has 182 guest rooms, 31 meeting rooms, and various amenities. IBM operates in 174 countries , with mobility centers in smaller markets areas and major campuses in the larger ones. In New York City, IBM has several offices besides CHQ, including the IBM Watson headquarters at Astor Place in Manhattan. Outside of New York, major campuses in the United States include Austin, Texas; Research Triangle Park (Raleigh-Durham), North Carolina; Rochester, Minnesota; and Silicon Valley, California. IBM's real estate holdings are varied and globally diverse. Towers occupied by IBM include 1250 Ren\\u00e9-L\\u00e9vesque (Montreal, Canada), Tour Descartes (Paris, France), and One Atlantic Center (Atlanta, Georgia, USA).\", \"wikipage\": \"IBM\"}]", "question": "Where is the headquarter of microsoft office located?"}
{"text": "question: He connection between a tooth and jaw bone is an example of a joint? context: wikipage: Fibrous joint text: A grade III injury is a complete anteroinferior tibiofibular ligament tear including a (partial) interosseous ligament tear and deltoid ligament avulsion, meaning the joint is unstable and positive on the exorotation and squeeze tests. This grade requires operative stabilization. If the syndesmosis is torn apart as result of bone fracture, surgeons will sometimes fix the relevant bones together with a syndesmotic screw, temporarily replacing the syndesmosis, or with a tightrope fixation, which is called Syndesmosis Procedure. The screw inhibits normal movement of the bones and, thereby, the corresponding joint(s). When the natural articulation is healed, the screw may be removed. The tightrope fixation with elastic fiberwire suture on the other hand allows physiologic motion of the ankle and may be permanent. A gomphosis, also known as a dentoalveolar syndesmosis, is a joint that binds the teeth to bony teeth sockets in the maxillary bone and mandible. The fibrous connection between a tooth and its socket is a periodontal ligament. Specifically, the connection is made between the maxilla or mandible to the cementum of the tooth.", "answer": "[\"The connection between a tooth and jaw bone is an example of a gomphosis. A gomphosis, also known as a dentoalveolar syndesmosis, is a joint that binds the teeth to bony teeth sockets in the maxillary bone and mandible. The fibrous connection between a tooth and its socket is a periodontal ligament.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"A grade III injury is a complete anteroinferior tibiofibular ligament tear including a (partial) interosseous ligament tear and deltoid ligament avulsion, meaning the joint is unstable and positive on the exorotation and squeeze tests. This grade requires operative stabilization. If the syndesmosis is torn apart as result of bone fracture, surgeons will sometimes fix the relevant bones together with a syndesmotic screw, temporarily replacing the syndesmosis, or with a tightrope fixation, which is called Syndesmosis Procedure. The screw inhibits normal movement of the bones and, thereby, the corresponding joint(s). When the natural articulation is healed, the screw may be removed. The tightrope fixation with elastic fiberwire suture on the other hand allows physiologic motion of the ankle and may be permanent. A gomphosis, also known as a dentoalveolar syndesmosis, is a joint that binds the teeth to bony teeth sockets in the maxillary bone and mandible. The fibrous connection between a tooth and its socket is a periodontal ligament. Specifically, the connection is made between the maxilla or mandible to the cementum of the tooth.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fibrous joint\"}]", "question": "He connection between a tooth and jaw bone is an example of a joint?"}
{"text": "question: When was hershey's cookies and cream made? context: wikipage: Hershey's Cookies 'n' Creme text: Hershey's Cookies 'n' Creme\n\nHershey's Cookies 'n' Creme is a Flavoring of Candy Bar manufactured by The Hershey Company. Hershey's Cookies 'n' Creme is a flat, white candy bar containing small, uniformly-shaped cookie bits similar in taste and texture to an Oreo. It was introduced in 1994. The king size variant of the bar shares the dimensions of the original bar but is thicker vertically. This is one of the few Hershey's chocolates sold in the United Kingdom. The standard-sized bar has 12 rectangular blocks arranged in a 3X4 grid. Similar Cookies \u2018n\u2019 Creme candies manufactured by Hershey were released as Hershey's Drops in 2010. The Hershey Company later changed the ingredients of some of its products in order to replace the relatively expensive cocoa butter with oil substitutes. As a result, the packaging no longer states that the bar contains white chocolate. 1.55oz or 43g bar:\n\nOn July 5, 2013, Hershey's Cookies 'n' Creme was released as a cereal by General Mills.", "answer": "[\"The Hershey's Cookies 'n' Creme candy bar was introduced in 1994. Similar Cookies 'n' Creme candies manufactured by Hershey were released as Hershey's Drops in 2010. Hershey's Cookies 'n' Creme cereal was released in the United States by General Mills on July 5, 2013.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Hershey's Cookies 'n' Creme\\n\\nHershey's Cookies 'n' Creme is a Flavoring of Candy Bar manufactured by The Hershey Company. Hershey's Cookies 'n' Creme is a flat, white candy bar containing small, uniformly-shaped cookie bits similar in taste and texture to an Oreo. It was introduced in 1994. The king size variant of the bar shares the dimensions of the original bar but is thicker vertically. This is one of the few Hershey's chocolates sold in the United Kingdom. The standard-sized bar has 12 rectangular blocks arranged in a 3X4 grid. Similar Cookies \\u2018n\\u2019 Creme candies manufactured by Hershey were released as Hershey's Drops in 2010. The Hershey Company later changed the ingredients of some of its products in order to replace the relatively expensive cocoa butter with oil substitutes. As a result, the packaging no longer states that the bar contains white chocolate. 1.55oz or 43g bar:\\n\\nOn July 5, 2013, Hershey's Cookies 'n' Creme was released as a cereal by General Mills.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hershey's Cookies 'n' Creme\"}]", "question": "When was hershey's cookies and cream made?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays thanos in the first avengers movie? context: wikipage: Thanos text: Thanos\n\nThanos (, ) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character, created by writer/artist Jim Starlin, first appeared in \"The Invincible Iron Man\" #55 (cover dated February 1973). Thanos is one of the most powerful villains in the Marvel Universe and has clashed with many heroes including the Avengers, the Guardians of the Galaxy, the Fantastic Four, and the X-Men. The character appears in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, portrayed by Damion Poitier in \"The Avengers\" (2012), and by Josh Brolin in \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" (2014), \"\" (2015), \"\" (2018), and \"\" (2019) through voice and motion capture. The character has also appeared in various comic adaptations, including animated television series, arcade, and video games. Writer-artist Jim Starlin originally conceived of Thanos of Titan during college psychology classes. As Starlin described:\n\nStarlin has admitted the character's look was influenced by Jack Kirby's Darkseid:\n\nThanos' first appearance was in \"The Invincible Iron Man\" #55 (February 1973), featuring a story by Jim Starlin that was co-scripted by Mike Friedrich. | wikipage: Production of Avengers: Infinity War and Avengers: Endgame text: Like in the comics, you want him to be threading through the universe and to save the big finale for the big finale.\" While all non-\"Avengers\" films in the MCU were considered set-up for this storyline, laying \"much of the groundwork\", producer and president of Marvel Studios Kevin Feige said that \"Black Panther\" in particular would be \"a very important\" link to the \"Avengers\" sequels in Phase Three of the MCU, as was \"Thor: Ragnarok\". In July 2014, Feige stated that there were \"some notions\" to where Marvel would want to take a third Avengers film and that the studio was aiming for three years between \"Avengers: Age of Ultron\" in 2015 and a sequel. In October 2014, Marvel announced a two-part sequel to \"Age of Ultron\", titled \"Avengers: Infinity War\". \"Part 1\" was scheduled to be released on May 4, 2018, and \"Part 2\" was scheduled for May 3, 2019, with the two films filming back-to-back. In January 2015, Whedon stated that it was \"very doubtful\" that he would be involved with the two \"Infinity War\" films. | wikipage: Josh Brolin text: In 2010, Brolin was cast to portray the titular character in \"Jonah Hex\", based on the DC Comics' character with the same name. Brolin later was cast the younger version of Tommy Lee Jones's character, Kevin Brown / Agent K, in \"Men in Black 3\" (2012). A year later he starred in the film \"Gangster Squad\", portraying fictional WWII Veteran named John O'Mara. Brolin was one of the actors who was considered for the role of Bruce Wayne / Batman in the DC Extended Universe, a deal which would have begun with Zack Snyder's \"\", but Ben Affleck was chosen for the role instead. The following year, it was announced that Brolin would play Thanos within the Marvel Cinematic Universe. He portrays the character through motion capture performance, as well as voice acting. He cameoed as the character in \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" (2014) and \"\" (2015), and then reprised Thanos in a starring role in \"\" (2018) and 2019's \"\", which were filmed back-to-back. In April 2017, Brolin signed a four-film contract with 20th Century Fox studios to portray the Marvel Comics character Nathan Summers / Cable in the \"X-Men\" film series. 2018's \"Deadpool 2\" is his first installment within that contract.", "answer": "[\"In the first Avengers movie, The Avengers, Damion Poitier makes an uncredited appearance as Thanos. This marks the character's first appearance in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. In the movie's sequels, Guardians of the Galaxy, Avengers: Age of Ultron, Avengers: Infinity War and Avengers: Endgame, Thanos is portrayed by Josh Brolin through voice and motion capture. Thanos also appears in the Disney+ animated series, What If...?, with Brolin reprising the role.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Thanos\\n\\nThanos (, ) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character, created by writer/artist Jim Starlin, first appeared in \\\"The Invincible Iron Man\\\" #55 (cover dated February 1973). Thanos is one of the most powerful villains in the Marvel Universe and has clashed with many heroes including the Avengers, the Guardians of the Galaxy, the Fantastic Four, and the X-Men. The character appears in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, portrayed by Damion Poitier in \\\"The Avengers\\\" (2012), and by Josh Brolin in \\\"Guardians of the Galaxy\\\" (2014), \\\"\\\" (2015), \\\"\\\" (2018), and \\\"\\\" (2019) through voice and motion capture. The character has also appeared in various comic adaptations, including animated television series, arcade, and video games. Writer-artist Jim Starlin originally conceived of Thanos of Titan during college psychology classes. As Starlin described:\\n\\nStarlin has admitted the character's look was influenced by Jack Kirby's Darkseid:\\n\\nThanos' first appearance was in \\\"The Invincible Iron Man\\\" #55 (February 1973), featuring a story by Jim Starlin that was co-scripted by Mike Friedrich.\", \"wikipage\": \"Thanos\"}, {\"content\": \"Like in the comics, you want him to be threading through the universe and to save the big finale for the big finale.\\\" While all non-\\\"Avengers\\\" films in the MCU were considered set-up for this storyline, laying \\\"much of the groundwork\\\", producer and president of Marvel Studios Kevin Feige said that \\\"Black Panther\\\" in particular would be \\\"a very important\\\" link to the \\\"Avengers\\\" sequels in Phase Three of the MCU, as was \\\"Thor: Ragnarok\\\". In July 2014, Feige stated that there were \\\"some notions\\\" to where Marvel would want to take a third Avengers film and that the studio was aiming for three years between \\\"Avengers: Age of Ultron\\\" in 2015 and a sequel. In October 2014, Marvel announced a two-part sequel to \\\"Age of Ultron\\\", titled \\\"Avengers: Infinity War\\\". \\\"Part 1\\\" was scheduled to be released on May 4, 2018, and \\\"Part 2\\\" was scheduled for May 3, 2019, with the two films filming back-to-back. In January 2015, Whedon stated that it was \\\"very doubtful\\\" that he would be involved with the two \\\"Infinity War\\\" films.\", \"wikipage\": \"Production of Avengers: Infinity War and Avengers: Endgame\"}, {\"content\": \"In 2010, Brolin was cast to portray the titular character in \\\"Jonah Hex\\\", based on the DC Comics' character with the same name. Brolin later was cast the younger version of Tommy Lee Jones's character, Kevin Brown / Agent K, in \\\"Men in Black 3\\\" (2012). A year later he starred in the film \\\"Gangster Squad\\\", portraying fictional WWII Veteran named John O'Mara. Brolin was one of the actors who was considered for the role of Bruce Wayne / Batman in the DC Extended Universe, a deal which would have begun with Zack Snyder's \\\"\\\", but Ben Affleck was chosen for the role instead. The following year, it was announced that Brolin would play Thanos within the Marvel Cinematic Universe. He portrays the character through motion capture performance, as well as voice acting. He cameoed as the character in \\\"Guardians of the Galaxy\\\" (2014) and \\\"\\\" (2015), and then reprised Thanos in a starring role in \\\"\\\" (2018) and 2019's \\\"\\\", which were filmed back-to-back. In April 2017, Brolin signed a four-film contract with 20th Century Fox studios to portray the Marvel Comics character Nathan Summers / Cable in the \\\"X-Men\\\" film series. 2018's \\\"Deadpool 2\\\" is his first installment within that contract.\", \"wikipage\": \"Josh Brolin\"}]", "question": "Who plays thanos in the first avengers movie?"}
{"text": "question: The lion the witch and the wardrobe first film? context: wikipage: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (1979 film) text: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (1979 film)\n\nThe Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is an animated television film that was broadcast on CBS in 1979, based on the novel of the same name by C. S. Lewis. When four children Lucy, Susan, Edmund and Peter stumble into an old Wardrobe they find themselves in a magical land called Narnia with talking animals, fauns, hags, the Wicked White Witch and the great lion Aslan. There they meet the friendly Mr. and Mrs. Beaver, who help them on their quest to find Aslan the great lion. Only he can help save Lucy's friend Mr. Tumnus (the faun) from the White Witch. They have a fun mysterious time there, and ultimately end up ruling as kings and queens, until they end up back home. The rights to produce the television program were given to the Episcopal Radio TV Foundation in the mid-1950s when C.S. Lewis was recording the Episcopal Series of the Protestant Hour radio programs. Dr. Ted Baehr was elected President of the Episcopal Radio TV Foundation as The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe was preparing to be broadcast by CBS, and supervised the distribution of the subsequent video. The CBS program had 37 million viewers. It would win an Emmy Award. | wikipage: The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe text: The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe\n\nThe Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is a 2005 British-American high fantasy film directed by Andrew Adamson and based on \"The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe\", the first published and second chronological novel in C. S. Lewis's children's epic fantasy series, \"The Chronicles of Narnia\". It was co-produced by Walden Media and Walt Disney Pictures and distributed by Buena Vista Pictures. William Moseley, Anna Popplewell, Skandar Keynes and Georgie Henley play Peter, Susan, Edmund, and Lucy, four British children evacuated during the Blitz to the countryside, who find a wardrobe that leads to the fantasy world of Narnia. There they ally with the Lion Aslan (voiced by Liam Neeson) against the forces of Jadis, the White Witch (Tilda Swinton). The film was released on December 9, 2005, in both Europe and North America to positive reviews and was highly successful at the box office grossing more than $745\u00a0million worldwide, making it 2005's third most successful film. It won the 2005 Academy Award for Best Makeup and various other awards.", "answer": "[\"There are several \\\"The Lion, The Witch and the Wardrobe\\\" films. The first TV movie of \\\"The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe\\\" was an animated television program that was broadcast in two parts on CBS in 1979, based on the novel \\\"The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe\\\" by C. S. Lewis. Likewise, \\\"The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe\\\" was a 2005 fantasy film co-written and directed by Andrew Adamson, based on the 1950 novel The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, the first published and second chronological novel in C. S. Lewis's children's epic fantasy series, The Chronicles of Narnia. The film was released on December 9, 2005, in both Europe and North America to positive reviews and was highly successful at the box office, grossing more than $745 million worldwide, making it 2005's third-most-successful film.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (1979 film)\\n\\nThe Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is an animated television film that was broadcast on CBS in 1979, based on the novel of the same name by C. S. Lewis. When four children Lucy, Susan, Edmund and Peter stumble into an old Wardrobe they find themselves in a magical land called Narnia with talking animals, fauns, hags, the Wicked White Witch and the great lion Aslan. There they meet the friendly Mr. and Mrs. Beaver, who help them on their quest to find Aslan the great lion. Only he can help save Lucy's friend Mr. Tumnus (the faun) from the White Witch. They have a fun mysterious time there, and ultimately end up ruling as kings and queens, until they end up back home. The rights to produce the television program were given to the Episcopal Radio TV Foundation in the mid-1950s when C.S. Lewis was recording the Episcopal Series of the Protestant Hour radio programs. Dr. Ted Baehr was elected President of the Episcopal Radio TV Foundation as The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe was preparing to be broadcast by CBS, and supervised the distribution of the subsequent video. The CBS program had 37 million viewers. It would win an Emmy Award.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (1979 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe\\n\\nThe Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is a 2005 British-American high fantasy film directed by Andrew Adamson and based on \\\"The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe\\\", the first published and second chronological novel in C. S. Lewis's children's epic fantasy series, \\\"The Chronicles of Narnia\\\". It was co-produced by Walden Media and Walt Disney Pictures and distributed by Buena Vista Pictures. William Moseley, Anna Popplewell, Skandar Keynes and Georgie Henley play Peter, Susan, Edmund, and Lucy, four British children evacuated during the Blitz to the countryside, who find a wardrobe that leads to the fantasy world of Narnia. There they ally with the Lion Aslan (voiced by Liam Neeson) against the forces of Jadis, the White Witch (Tilda Swinton). The film was released on December 9, 2005, in both Europe and North America to positive reviews and was highly successful at the box office grossing more than $745\\u00a0million worldwide, making it 2005's third most successful film. It won the 2005 Academy Award for Best Makeup and various other awards.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe\"}]", "question": "The lion the witch and the wardrobe first film?"}
{"text": "question: When is the last time there was a solar eclipse in the us? context: wikipage: Solar eclipse text: Solar eclipse\n\nA solar eclipse occurs when an observer (on Earth) passes through the shadow cast by the Moon which fully or partially blocks (\"occults\") the Sun. This can only happen when the Sun, Moon and Earth are nearly aligned on a straight line in three dimensions (syzygy) during a new moon when the Moon is close to the ecliptic plane. In a total eclipse, the disk of the Sun is fully obscured by the Moon. In partial and annular eclipses, only part of the Sun is obscured. If the Moon were in a perfectly circular orbit, a little closer to the Earth, and in the same orbital plane, there would be total solar eclipses every new moon. However, since the Moon's orbit is tilted at more than 5 degrees to the Earth's orbit around the Sun, its shadow usually misses Earth. A solar eclipse can only occur when the moon is close enough to the ecliptic plane during a new moon. Special conditions must occur for the two events to coincide because the Moon's orbit crosses the ecliptic at its orbital nodes twice every draconic month (27.212220 days) while a new moon occurs one every synodic month (29.530587981 days). | wikipage: Solar eclipse of July 28, 1851 text: Solar eclipse of July 28, 1851\n\nThe earliest scientifically useful photograph of a total solar eclipse was made by Julius Berkowski at the Royal Observatory in K\u00f6nigsberg, Prussia, on July 28, 1851. It was the first correctly exposed photographic image taken during totality thereby including the sun's corona. A solar eclipse occurs when the moon passes between the Earth and the sun, casting a shadow on Earth that temporarily obscures part or all of the sun's disc. Eclipses can occur only when all three bodies are properly aligned. Partial eclipses, in which only a portion of the sun's surface is obscured, are relatively common due to the width of the moon's outer shadow, or penumbra, which may be several hundred miles wide. Total eclipses occur when the moon's inner shadow, or umbra, reaches the surface of the earth, completely obscuring the sun over a much narrower portion of the ground. If the moon is too far away at the time of an eclipse, its umbra may not reach the Earth's surface, and only a partial eclipse will be visible. Before the advent of modern science, solar eclipses were often viewed with superstitious dread. However, eclipses are also of interest to science due to the various phenomena that can be observed when they occur. | wikipage: Solar eclipse text: The magnitude of an eclipse is the ratio of the apparent size of the Moon to the apparent size of the Sun during an eclipse. An eclipse that occurs when the Moon is near its closest distance to Earth (\"i.e.,\" near its perigee) can be a total eclipse because the Moon will appear to be large enough to completely cover the Sun's bright disk or photosphere; a total eclipse has a magnitude greater than or equal to 1.000. Conversely, an eclipse that occurs when the Moon is near its farthest distance from Earth (\"i.e.,\" near its apogee) can only be an annular eclipse because the Moon will appear to be slightly smaller than the Sun; the magnitude of an annular eclipse is less than 1. Slightly more solar eclipses are annular than total because, on average, the Moon lies too far from Earth to cover the Sun completely. A hybrid eclipse occurs when the magnitude of an eclipse changes during the event from less to greater than one, so the eclipse appears to be total at locations nearer the midpoint, and annular at other locations nearer the beginning and end, since the sides of the Earth are slightly further away from the Moon.", "answer": "[\"A solar eclipse occurs when a portion of the Earth is engulfed in a shadow cast by the Moon which fully or partially blocks sunlight. A total eclipse occurs when the dark silhouette of the Moon completely obscures the intensely bright light of the Sun, allowing the much fainter solar corona to be visible. The last total solar eclipse in the US was August 21, 2017. An annular eclipse occurs when the Sun and Moon are exactly in line with the Earth, but the apparent size of the Moon is smaller than that of the Sun. The last time there was an annular solar eclipse in the US was May 20, 2012.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Solar eclipse\\n\\nA solar eclipse occurs when an observer (on Earth) passes through the shadow cast by the Moon which fully or partially blocks (\\\"occults\\\") the Sun. This can only happen when the Sun, Moon and Earth are nearly aligned on a straight line in three dimensions (syzygy) during a new moon when the Moon is close to the ecliptic plane. In a total eclipse, the disk of the Sun is fully obscured by the Moon. In partial and annular eclipses, only part of the Sun is obscured. If the Moon were in a perfectly circular orbit, a little closer to the Earth, and in the same orbital plane, there would be total solar eclipses every new moon. However, since the Moon's orbit is tilted at more than 5 degrees to the Earth's orbit around the Sun, its shadow usually misses Earth. A solar eclipse can only occur when the moon is close enough to the ecliptic plane during a new moon. Special conditions must occur for the two events to coincide because the Moon's orbit crosses the ecliptic at its orbital nodes twice every draconic month (27.212220 days) while a new moon occurs one every synodic month (29.530587981 days).\", \"wikipage\": \"Solar eclipse\"}, {\"content\": \"Solar eclipse of July 28, 1851\\n\\nThe earliest scientifically useful photograph of a total solar eclipse was made by Julius Berkowski at the Royal Observatory in K\\u00f6nigsberg, Prussia, on July 28, 1851. It was the first correctly exposed photographic image taken during totality thereby including the sun's corona. A solar eclipse occurs when the moon passes between the Earth and the sun, casting a shadow on Earth that temporarily obscures part or all of the sun's disc. Eclipses can occur only when all three bodies are properly aligned. Partial eclipses, in which only a portion of the sun's surface is obscured, are relatively common due to the width of the moon's outer shadow, or penumbra, which may be several hundred miles wide. Total eclipses occur when the moon's inner shadow, or umbra, reaches the surface of the earth, completely obscuring the sun over a much narrower portion of the ground. If the moon is too far away at the time of an eclipse, its umbra may not reach the Earth's surface, and only a partial eclipse will be visible. Before the advent of modern science, solar eclipses were often viewed with superstitious dread. However, eclipses are also of interest to science due to the various phenomena that can be observed when they occur.\", \"wikipage\": \"Solar eclipse of July 28, 1851\"}, {\"content\": \"The magnitude of an eclipse is the ratio of the apparent size of the Moon to the apparent size of the Sun during an eclipse. An eclipse that occurs when the Moon is near its closest distance to Earth (\\\"i.e.,\\\" near its perigee) can be a total eclipse because the Moon will appear to be large enough to completely cover the Sun's bright disk or photosphere; a total eclipse has a magnitude greater than or equal to 1.000. Conversely, an eclipse that occurs when the Moon is near its farthest distance from Earth (\\\"i.e.,\\\" near its apogee) can only be an annular eclipse because the Moon will appear to be slightly smaller than the Sun; the magnitude of an annular eclipse is less than 1. Slightly more solar eclipses are annular than total because, on average, the Moon lies too far from Earth to cover the Sun completely. A hybrid eclipse occurs when the magnitude of an eclipse changes during the event from less to greater than one, so the eclipse appears to be total at locations nearer the midpoint, and annular at other locations nearer the beginning and end, since the sides of the Earth are slightly further away from the Moon.\", \"wikipage\": \"Solar eclipse\"}]", "question": "When is the last time there was a solar eclipse in the us?"}
{"text": "question: What is the white part of your nail? context: wikipage: Nail (anatomy) text: This makes the capillaries in the nail bed below visible, resulting in a pink color. The lunula (\"small moon\") is the visible part of the matrix, the whitish crescent-shaped base of the visible nail. The lunula can best be seen in the thumb and may not be visible in the little finger. The nail bed is the skin beneath the nail plate. Like all skin, it is made of two types of tissues: the deeper dermis, the living tissue which includes capillaries and glands, and the epidermis, the layer just beneath the nail plate, which moves toward the finger tip with the plate. The epidermis is attached to the dermis by tiny longitudinal \"grooves\" called matrix crests (\"cristae matricis unguis\"). In old age, the nail plate becomes thinner, and these grooves become more visible. The nail sinus (\"sinus unguis\") is where the nail root is; i.e. the base of the nail underneath the skin. It originates from the actively growing tissue below, the matrix. The nail plate (\"corpus unguis\") is the hard part of the nail, made of translucent keratin protein. Several layers of dead, compacted cells cause the nail to be strong but flexible. | wikipage: Manicure text: Similarly, the English word \"pedicure\" comes from the Latin words \"pes (Genitive case - pedis)\", for \"foot\", and \"cura\", for \"care\". Manicures began 5,000 years ago. In the United States, the nail care industry is dominated by Vietnamese-American proprietors and nail technicians. In 1975, while visiting with refugees in California, actress Tippi Hedren noticed the women were interested in her Hollywood fashion and makeup. Hedren directed her manicurist to instruct the women in nail care and help them find jobs. Jeff Pink, founder of the professional nail brand Orly, is credited with creating the natural nail look later called the French manicure in 1976. Nails that have undergone a French manicure are characterized by a lack of artificial base color and white tips at the free edge of the nail. For this reason, they are sometimes referred to as \"French tips\". The nail tips are painted white, while the rest of the nails are polished in a pink or a suitable nude shade. French manicures can be achieved with artificial nails. However, it is also as common to perform a French manicure on natural nails. Another technique is to whiten the underside of the nail with white pencil and paint a sheer color over the entire nail. | wikipage: Nail (anatomy) text: Nail (anatomy)\n\nA nail is a horn-like envelope covering the tips of the fingers and toes in most primates and a few other mammals. Nails are similar to claws in other animals. Fingernails and toenails are made of a tough protective protein called alpha-keratin. This protein is also found in the hooves and horns of different animals. The nail consists of the nail plate, the nail matrix and the nail bed below it, and the grooves surrounding it. The matrix, sometimes called the \"matrix unguis\", keratogenous membrane, nail matrix, or onychostroma, is the tissue (or germinal matrix) which the nail protects. It is the part of the nail bed that is beneath the nail and contains nerves, lymph and blood vessels. The matrix produces cells that become the nail plate. The width and thickness of the nail plate is determined by the size, length, and thickness of the matrix, while the shape of the fingertip itself shows if the nail plate is flat, arched, or hooked. The matrix will continue to produce cells as long as it receives nutrition and remains in a healthy condition. As new nail plate cells are made, they push older nail plate cells forward; and in this way older cells become compressed, flat, and translucent.", "answer": "[\"A nail is a claw-like plate at the tip of the fingers or toes, and the lunula is the crescent-shaped whitish area of the bed of a fingernail or toenail. The lunula is located at the end of the nail that is closest to the skin of the finger; however, it still lies under the nail. The lunula is not actually white but only appears so when it is seen through the nail. Outlining the nail matrix, the lunula is a very delicate part of the nail structure. The lunula can best be seen in the thumb and may not be visible in the little finger.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"This makes the capillaries in the nail bed below visible, resulting in a pink color. The lunula (\\\"small moon\\\") is the visible part of the matrix, the whitish crescent-shaped base of the visible nail. The lunula can best be seen in the thumb and may not be visible in the little finger. The nail bed is the skin beneath the nail plate. Like all skin, it is made of two types of tissues: the deeper dermis, the living tissue which includes capillaries and glands, and the epidermis, the layer just beneath the nail plate, which moves toward the finger tip with the plate. The epidermis is attached to the dermis by tiny longitudinal \\\"grooves\\\" called matrix crests (\\\"cristae matricis unguis\\\"). In old age, the nail plate becomes thinner, and these grooves become more visible. The nail sinus (\\\"sinus unguis\\\") is where the nail root is; i.e. the base of the nail underneath the skin. It originates from the actively growing tissue below, the matrix. The nail plate (\\\"corpus unguis\\\") is the hard part of the nail, made of translucent keratin protein. Several layers of dead, compacted cells cause the nail to be strong but flexible.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nail (anatomy)\"}, {\"content\": \"Similarly, the English word \\\"pedicure\\\" comes from the Latin words \\\"pes (Genitive case - pedis)\\\", for \\\"foot\\\", and \\\"cura\\\", for \\\"care\\\". Manicures began 5,000 years ago. In the United States, the nail care industry is dominated by Vietnamese-American proprietors and nail technicians. In 1975, while visiting with refugees in California, actress Tippi Hedren noticed the women were interested in her Hollywood fashion and makeup. Hedren directed her manicurist to instruct the women in nail care and help them find jobs. Jeff Pink, founder of the professional nail brand Orly, is credited with creating the natural nail look later called the French manicure in 1976. Nails that have undergone a French manicure are characterized by a lack of artificial base color and white tips at the free edge of the nail. For this reason, they are sometimes referred to as \\\"French tips\\\". The nail tips are painted white, while the rest of the nails are polished in a pink or a suitable nude shade. French manicures can be achieved with artificial nails. However, it is also as common to perform a French manicure on natural nails. Another technique is to whiten the underside of the nail with white pencil and paint a sheer color over the entire nail.\", \"wikipage\": \"Manicure\"}, {\"content\": \"Nail (anatomy)\\n\\nA nail is a horn-like envelope covering the tips of the fingers and toes in most primates and a few other mammals. Nails are similar to claws in other animals. Fingernails and toenails are made of a tough protective protein called alpha-keratin. This protein is also found in the hooves and horns of different animals. The nail consists of the nail plate, the nail matrix and the nail bed below it, and the grooves surrounding it. The matrix, sometimes called the \\\"matrix unguis\\\", keratogenous membrane, nail matrix, or onychostroma, is the tissue (or germinal matrix) which the nail protects. It is the part of the nail bed that is beneath the nail and contains nerves, lymph and blood vessels. The matrix produces cells that become the nail plate. The width and thickness of the nail plate is determined by the size, length, and thickness of the matrix, while the shape of the fingertip itself shows if the nail plate is flat, arched, or hooked. The matrix will continue to produce cells as long as it receives nutrition and remains in a healthy condition. As new nail plate cells are made, they push older nail plate cells forward; and in this way older cells become compressed, flat, and translucent.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nail (anatomy)\"}]", "question": "What is the white part of your nail?"}
{"text": "question: Who got murdered in fast and furious 4? context: wikipage: Fast &amp; Furious (2009 film) text: Fast & Furious (2009 film)\n\nFast & Furious (alternatively known as The Fast and the Furious 4, or Fast & Furious 4) is a 2009 American action film directed by Justin Lin and written by Chris Morgan. It is the fourth installment of \"The Fast and the Furious\" franchise. The film, which stars Vin Diesel, \nPaul Walker, Michelle Rodriguez, and Jordana Brewster, is set between the second and installments and bridges from the first film into a present-day setting, with main members of the original cast reprising their roles. Originally released on April 3, 2009, it received negative reviews upon release, but was a box office success grossing $363 million worldwide. It was followed by \"Fast Five\" in 2011. For this entry and onward \"Fast & Furious\" is the official brand name of the franchise, which was used for future installments, as well as video games and a . Five years after the first film, Dominic Toretto (Vin Diesel) and his new crew, consisting of his girlfriend Letty (Michelle Rodriguez), Tego Leo (Tego Calderon), Rico Santos (Don Omar), Cara (Mirtha Michelle) and Han Lue (Sung Kang), are hijacking fuel tankers in the Dominican Republic. | wikipage: Han Lue text: Malo, realizing that the two were attracted to each other, asked if they wanted a room. Cara instead gives him her drink and she and Han leave the bar. Han is seen only in the beginning of \"Fast & Furious\". He along with Letty Ortiz, Toretto, Tego Leo, Rico Santos, and Cara, are hijacking a fuel tanker in the Dominican Republic. Han and Cara hijack the first two tankers while Leo and Santos hijack the other two tankers, not before the truck driver gives them a little problem after seeing Letty on top of the tanker and notices that the hijacking is going on. After the hijacking is done, Toretto disbands the crew after suspecting that the police are closing in on Toretto and his gang. Han is recruited for a heist in the events of \"Fast Five\" as a precision driver and a \"chameleon\". During the events of the film, he starts to fall in love with another member of the crew, Gisele Yashar. At the end of the film, Han and Gisele are seen driving on a highway and are in a relationship. When Han and Gisele arrive in London, they\u2019re given the details of their situation with Owen Shaw and Letty Ortiz by Luke Hobbs. | wikipage: Fast &amp; Furious (2009 film) text: Dominic suspects that the police are on their trail, forcing the crew to disband and go their separate ways, with Han deciding to go to Tokyo. Realizing that he must leave, Dominic runs, leaving Letty behind to protect her from harm. Three months later, Dominic is now residing in Panama City. He gets a call from his sister, Mia Toretto (Jordana Brewster), who tells him that Letty has been murdered. Dominic heads back to Los Angeles to attend her funeral and examine the crash and finds traces of nitromethane on the ground. He visits the only car mechanic that sells nitromethane in LA and forces him into giving him the name David Park, the man who ordered the fuel, and informs him that the only car that uses nitromethane in the area is a green 1972 Ford Gran Torino Sport. Meanwhile, FBI agent Brian O'Conner (Paul Walker) is trying to track down a Mexican drug lord, Arturo Braga (John Ortiz). His search leads him to David Park, and he tracks him down using an illegal modification record on his car. Dominic arrives at Park's apartment first and hangs him out of the window by his ankles before Brian arrives. Brian saves Park and Park becomes the FBI's new informant. Park gets Brian into a street race.", "answer": "[\"Fast & Furious, which is the fourth installment in the Fast & Furious franchise, is a 2009 American action film directed by Justin Lin and written by Chris Morgan. The character who got murdered in the film was Leticia \\\"Letty\\\" Ortiz, played by Michelle Rodriguez. In the film, Dominic Toretto and his new crew, including girlfriend Letty, are hijacking fuel tankers in the Dominican Republic, when Dom suspects that the police are on their trail, forcing the crew to disband and go their separate ways. Dom runs, leaving Letty behind to protect herself from harm, but three months later he receives a call that she has been murdered.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Fast & Furious (2009 film)\\n\\nFast & Furious (alternatively known as The Fast and the Furious 4, or Fast & Furious 4) is a 2009 American action film directed by Justin Lin and written by Chris Morgan. It is the fourth installment of \\\"The Fast and the Furious\\\" franchise. The film, which stars Vin Diesel, \\nPaul Walker, Michelle Rodriguez, and Jordana Brewster, is set between the second and installments and bridges from the first film into a present-day setting, with main members of the original cast reprising their roles. Originally released on April 3, 2009, it received negative reviews upon release, but was a box office success grossing $363 million worldwide. It was followed by \\\"Fast Five\\\" in 2011. For this entry and onward \\\"Fast & Furious\\\" is the official brand name of the franchise, which was used for future installments, as well as video games and a . Five years after the first film, Dominic Toretto (Vin Diesel) and his new crew, consisting of his girlfriend Letty (Michelle Rodriguez), Tego Leo (Tego Calderon), Rico Santos (Don Omar), Cara (Mirtha Michelle) and Han Lue (Sung Kang), are hijacking fuel tankers in the Dominican Republic.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fast &amp; Furious (2009 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Malo, realizing that the two were attracted to each other, asked if they wanted a room. Cara instead gives him her drink and she and Han leave the bar. Han is seen only in the beginning of \\\"Fast & Furious\\\". He along with Letty Ortiz, Toretto, Tego Leo, Rico Santos, and Cara, are hijacking a fuel tanker in the Dominican Republic. Han and Cara hijack the first two tankers while Leo and Santos hijack the other two tankers, not before the truck driver gives them a little problem after seeing Letty on top of the tanker and notices that the hijacking is going on. After the hijacking is done, Toretto disbands the crew after suspecting that the police are closing in on Toretto and his gang. Han is recruited for a heist in the events of \\\"Fast Five\\\" as a precision driver and a \\\"chameleon\\\". During the events of the film, he starts to fall in love with another member of the crew, Gisele Yashar. At the end of the film, Han and Gisele are seen driving on a highway and are in a relationship. When Han and Gisele arrive in London, they\\u2019re given the details of their situation with Owen Shaw and Letty Ortiz by Luke Hobbs.\", \"wikipage\": \"Han Lue\"}, {\"content\": \"Dominic suspects that the police are on their trail, forcing the crew to disband and go their separate ways, with Han deciding to go to Tokyo. Realizing that he must leave, Dominic runs, leaving Letty behind to protect her from harm. Three months later, Dominic is now residing in Panama City. He gets a call from his sister, Mia Toretto (Jordana Brewster), who tells him that Letty has been murdered. Dominic heads back to Los Angeles to attend her funeral and examine the crash and finds traces of nitromethane on the ground. He visits the only car mechanic that sells nitromethane in LA and forces him into giving him the name David Park, the man who ordered the fuel, and informs him that the only car that uses nitromethane in the area is a green 1972 Ford Gran Torino Sport. Meanwhile, FBI agent Brian O'Conner (Paul Walker) is trying to track down a Mexican drug lord, Arturo Braga (John Ortiz). His search leads him to David Park, and he tracks him down using an illegal modification record on his car. Dominic arrives at Park's apartment first and hangs him out of the window by his ankles before Brian arrives. Brian saves Park and Park becomes the FBI's new informant. Park gets Brian into a street race.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fast &amp; Furious (2009 film)\"}]", "question": "Who got murdered in fast and furious 4?"}
{"text": "question: Who did the voice of ariel in the little mermaid? context: wikipage: Ariel (The Little Mermaid) text: Ariel has received a mixed reception from critics; some publications such as \"Time\" criticize her for being too devoted to Eric whereas others, such as \"Empire\", praise the character for her rebellious personality, a departure from previous Disney Princesses. Ariel was based on the title character of Hans Christian Andersen's \"The Little Mermaid\", but co-director and writer Ron Clements felt that the mermaid in the original story was too tragic and rewrote the character, resulting in Ariel. Jodi Benson, who was predominantly a stage actress, was chosen to voice Ariel because the directors felt \"it was really important to have the same person doing the singing and speaking voice\". Clements stated that Benson's voice had a unique \"sweetness\" and \"youthfulness\". When recording the vocals for \"Part of Your World\", Benson asked that the lights in the studio be dimmed, to create the feeling of being deep under the sea. \"Part of Your World\", which was referred to by songwriter Howard Ashman as the \"I Want\" song, was originally going to be cut from the final film, owing to Jeffrey Katzenberg's belief that it slowed the story down, but Ashman and Keane fought to keep it in. Ariel's original design was developed by animator Glen Keane. | wikipage: The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea text: The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea\n\nThe Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea is a 2000 American animated direct-to-video musical adventure film and a sequel to the 1989 animated film \"The Little Mermaid\". Directed by Jim Kammerud and Brian Smith, the story of the film takes place 12 years after the original, and focuses on Ariel and Eric's daughter Melody, a human princess who longs to swim in the ocean despite her parents' law that the sea is forbidden to her. The film features the voices of Jodi Benson as Ariel, Tara Charendoff as Melody, and Pat Carroll as Morgana, the film's new villain. In 2008, Disney released a third film in the \"Little Mermaid\" series, \"\", which is a prequel to the original film. Ariel and Eric celebrate the birth of their newborn daughter Melody on a ship at sea. Ariel's father King Triton presents Melody with a magic locket. The party is interrupted by Ursula's sister Morgana, who threatens to have Melody fed to her pet tiger shark, Undertow, unless Triton surrenders his trident to her. Morgana then announces her plan to use the trident to avenge Ursula and take over the ocean. | wikipage: Ariel (The Little Mermaid) text: She also is incredibly curious, and her curiosity often leads her into dangerous situations. Ariel is kind and caring to others no matter what their circumstances, as depicted in the television series. In an early episode, Ariel helps an orphaned merboy who had fallen in with a bad crowd. In another episode, Ariel befriends a supposed bad luck creature and protects it from Ursula and other merfolk who wish it harm. Ariel appears as an adult in \"Return to the Sea\" and gives birth to a daughter named Melody, becoming the first, and currently, only, Disney princess to become a mother. Ariel is protective of her daughter, as Triton was of Ariel in the first film. After Morgana threatens Ariel and King Triton, Prince Eric and Ariel build a wall around the palace to protect Melody from Morgana and other terrors of the ocean. Although it protected her, it could not protect her curiosity. \"Ariel's Beginning\" depicts her personality as it was in the original film after Jodi Benson had advocated returning the character to her roots. Ariel is once again rebellious, and after her father decrees music to be banned in Atlantica she runs away with Sebastian and his band.", "answer": "[\"Ariel is a fictional character in Walt Disney Pictures' 28th animated film The Little Mermaid (1989). Jodi Benson, who was predominantly a stage actress, was chosen to voice Ariel because the directors felt \\\"it was really important to have the same person doing the singing and speaking voice\\\". The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea is the sequel to the 1989 Disney animated film \\\"The Little Mermaid\\\" and final installment in The Little Mermaid series, and features the voice of Jodi Benson as Ariel. In \\\"The Little Mermaid: Ariel's Beginning\\\" Jodi Benson again was the voice of Ariel. There was also an American animated television series \\\"The Little Mermaid\\\" produced by Walt Disney Television Animation and Jodi Benson was the voice of Ariel. Then in 2019, \\\"The Little Mermaid Live!\\\", created for ABC, based on the 1989 film The Little Mermaid, featured Auli\\u02bbi Cravalho as Princess Ariel.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Ariel has received a mixed reception from critics; some publications such as \\\"Time\\\" criticize her for being too devoted to Eric whereas others, such as \\\"Empire\\\", praise the character for her rebellious personality, a departure from previous Disney Princesses. Ariel was based on the title character of Hans Christian Andersen's \\\"The Little Mermaid\\\", but co-director and writer Ron Clements felt that the mermaid in the original story was too tragic and rewrote the character, resulting in Ariel. Jodi Benson, who was predominantly a stage actress, was chosen to voice Ariel because the directors felt \\\"it was really important to have the same person doing the singing and speaking voice\\\". Clements stated that Benson's voice had a unique \\\"sweetness\\\" and \\\"youthfulness\\\". When recording the vocals for \\\"Part of Your World\\\", Benson asked that the lights in the studio be dimmed, to create the feeling of being deep under the sea. \\\"Part of Your World\\\", which was referred to by songwriter Howard Ashman as the \\\"I Want\\\" song, was originally going to be cut from the final film, owing to Jeffrey Katzenberg's belief that it slowed the story down, but Ashman and Keane fought to keep it in. Ariel's original design was developed by animator Glen Keane.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ariel (The Little Mermaid)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea\\n\\nThe Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea is a 2000 American animated direct-to-video musical adventure film and a sequel to the 1989 animated film \\\"The Little Mermaid\\\". Directed by Jim Kammerud and Brian Smith, the story of the film takes place 12 years after the original, and focuses on Ariel and Eric's daughter Melody, a human princess who longs to swim in the ocean despite her parents' law that the sea is forbidden to her. The film features the voices of Jodi Benson as Ariel, Tara Charendoff as Melody, and Pat Carroll as Morgana, the film's new villain. In 2008, Disney released a third film in the \\\"Little Mermaid\\\" series, \\\"\\\", which is a prequel to the original film. Ariel and Eric celebrate the birth of their newborn daughter Melody on a ship at sea. Ariel's father King Triton presents Melody with a magic locket. The party is interrupted by Ursula's sister Morgana, who threatens to have Melody fed to her pet tiger shark, Undertow, unless Triton surrenders his trident to her. Morgana then announces her plan to use the trident to avenge Ursula and take over the ocean.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea\"}, {\"content\": \"She also is incredibly curious, and her curiosity often leads her into dangerous situations. Ariel is kind and caring to others no matter what their circumstances, as depicted in the television series. In an early episode, Ariel helps an orphaned merboy who had fallen in with a bad crowd. In another episode, Ariel befriends a supposed bad luck creature and protects it from Ursula and other merfolk who wish it harm. Ariel appears as an adult in \\\"Return to the Sea\\\" and gives birth to a daughter named Melody, becoming the first, and currently, only, Disney princess to become a mother. Ariel is protective of her daughter, as Triton was of Ariel in the first film. After Morgana threatens Ariel and King Triton, Prince Eric and Ariel build a wall around the palace to protect Melody from Morgana and other terrors of the ocean. Although it protected her, it could not protect her curiosity. \\\"Ariel's Beginning\\\" depicts her personality as it was in the original film after Jodi Benson had advocated returning the character to her roots. Ariel is once again rebellious, and after her father decrees music to be banned in Atlantica she runs away with Sebastian and his band.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ariel (The Little Mermaid)\"}]", "question": "Who did the voice of ariel in the little mermaid?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote the french version of o canada? context: wikipage: O Canada text: O Canada\n\n\"O Canada\" () is the national anthem of Canada. The song was originally commissioned by Lieutenant Governor of Quebec Th\u00e9odore Robitaille for the 1880 Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day ceremony; Calixa Lavall\u00e9e composed the music, after which, words were written by the poet and judge Sir Adolphe-Basile Routhier. The original lyrics were in French; an English translation was published in 1906. Multiple English versions ensued, with Robert Stanley Weir's version in 1908 gaining the most popularity, eventually serving as the basis for the official lyrics enacted by Parliament. Weir's lyrics have been revised three times, most recently when \"An Act to amend the National Anthem Act (gender)\" was enacted in 2018. The French lyrics remain unaltered. \"O Canada\" had served as a \"de facto\" national anthem since 1939, officially becoming the country's national anthem in 1980 when Canada's National Anthem Act received royal assent and became effective on July 1 as part of that year's Dominion Day (now known as Canada Day) celebrations. | wikipage: O Canada text: In the context of Tennyson's poem \"To the Queen\", the word \"true\" means \"loyal\" or \"faithful\". The lyrics and melody of \"O Canada\" are both in the public domain, a status unaffected by the trademarking of the phrases \"with glowing hearts\" and \"\" for the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver. Two provinces have adopted Latin translations of phrases from the English lyrics as their mottos: Manitoba\u2014 (Glorious and Free)\u2014and Alberta\u2014 (Strong and Free). Similarly, the Canadian Army's motto is (we stand on guard for thee). The original French lyrics of \"O Canada\" were written by Sir Adolphe-Basile Routhier, to music composed by Calixa Lavall\u00e9e, as a French Canadian patriotic song for the Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society and first performed on June 24, 1880, at a Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day banquet in Quebec City. At that time, the \"Chant National\", also by Routhier, was popular amongst Francophones as an anthem, while \"God Save the Queen\" and \"The Maple Leaf Forever\" had, since 1867, been competing as unofficial national anthems in English Canada. | wikipage: Calixa Lavall\u00e9e text: Calixa Lavall\u00e9e\n\nCalixa Lavall\u00e9e (December 28, 1842 \u2013 January 21, 1891) was a French-Canadian-American musician and Union Army band musician during the American Civil War. He is best known for composing the music for \"O Canada,\" which officially became the national anthem of Canada in 1980, after a vote in the Senate and the House of Commons. The same 1980 Act of Parliament also changed some of the English lyrics. A slight alteration to the English lyrics was made again in 2018. The original French lyrics and the music, however, have remained unchanged since 1880. Lavall\u00e9e was born Calixte Paquet dit Lavall\u00e9e near Verch\u00e8res, a village near present-day Montreal in the Province of Canada (now the Canadian province of Quebec). He was a descendant of Isaac Pasquier, from Poitou, France, who arrived in Nouvelle-France in 1665 as a soldier in the Carignan-Sali\u00e8res regiment. Lavall\u00e9e's father Augustin Lavall\u00e9e, worked as a blacksmith, logger, bandmaster, self-taught luthier and bandleader, and also worked for the pipe organ builder Joseph Casavant. Calixa Lavall\u00e9e's mother was Charlotte-Caroline Valentine. Lavall\u00e9e began his musical education with his father, who taught him organ by age 11.", "answer": "[\"The French lyrics of O Canada were written by Sir Adolphe-Basile Routhier to music composed by Calixa Lavallee. This song was first performed on June 24, 1880 at a Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day banquet in Quebec City. O Canada's original French lyrics and music have remained unchanged since 1880.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"O Canada\\n\\n\\\"O Canada\\\" () is the national anthem of Canada. The song was originally commissioned by Lieutenant Governor of Quebec Th\\u00e9odore Robitaille for the 1880 Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day ceremony; Calixa Lavall\\u00e9e composed the music, after which, words were written by the poet and judge Sir Adolphe-Basile Routhier. The original lyrics were in French; an English translation was published in 1906. Multiple English versions ensued, with Robert Stanley Weir's version in 1908 gaining the most popularity, eventually serving as the basis for the official lyrics enacted by Parliament. Weir's lyrics have been revised three times, most recently when \\\"An Act to amend the National Anthem Act (gender)\\\" was enacted in 2018. The French lyrics remain unaltered. \\\"O Canada\\\" had served as a \\\"de facto\\\" national anthem since 1939, officially becoming the country's national anthem in 1980 when Canada's National Anthem Act received royal assent and became effective on July 1 as part of that year's Dominion Day (now known as Canada Day) celebrations.\", \"wikipage\": \"O Canada\"}, {\"content\": \"In the context of Tennyson's poem \\\"To the Queen\\\", the word \\\"true\\\" means \\\"loyal\\\" or \\\"faithful\\\". The lyrics and melody of \\\"O Canada\\\" are both in the public domain, a status unaffected by the trademarking of the phrases \\\"with glowing hearts\\\" and \\\"\\\" for the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver. Two provinces have adopted Latin translations of phrases from the English lyrics as their mottos: Manitoba\\u2014 (Glorious and Free)\\u2014and Alberta\\u2014 (Strong and Free). Similarly, the Canadian Army's motto is (we stand on guard for thee). The original French lyrics of \\\"O Canada\\\" were written by Sir Adolphe-Basile Routhier, to music composed by Calixa Lavall\\u00e9e, as a French Canadian patriotic song for the Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society and first performed on June 24, 1880, at a Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day banquet in Quebec City. At that time, the \\\"Chant National\\\", also by Routhier, was popular amongst Francophones as an anthem, while \\\"God Save the Queen\\\" and \\\"The Maple Leaf Forever\\\" had, since 1867, been competing as unofficial national anthems in English Canada.\", \"wikipage\": \"O Canada\"}, {\"content\": \"Calixa Lavall\\u00e9e\\n\\nCalixa Lavall\\u00e9e (December 28, 1842 \\u2013 January 21, 1891) was a French-Canadian-American musician and Union Army band musician during the American Civil War. He is best known for composing the music for \\\"O Canada,\\\" which officially became the national anthem of Canada in 1980, after a vote in the Senate and the House of Commons. The same 1980 Act of Parliament also changed some of the English lyrics. A slight alteration to the English lyrics was made again in 2018. The original French lyrics and the music, however, have remained unchanged since 1880. Lavall\\u00e9e was born Calixte Paquet dit Lavall\\u00e9e near Verch\\u00e8res, a village near present-day Montreal in the Province of Canada (now the Canadian province of Quebec). He was a descendant of Isaac Pasquier, from Poitou, France, who arrived in Nouvelle-France in 1665 as a soldier in the Carignan-Sali\\u00e8res regiment. Lavall\\u00e9e's father Augustin Lavall\\u00e9e, worked as a blacksmith, logger, bandmaster, self-taught luthier and bandleader, and also worked for the pipe organ builder Joseph Casavant. Calixa Lavall\\u00e9e's mother was Charlotte-Caroline Valentine. Lavall\\u00e9e began his musical education with his father, who taught him organ by age 11.\", \"wikipage\": \"Calixa Lavall\\u00e9e\"}]", "question": "Who wrote the french version of o canada?"}
{"text": "question: Where is amylase secreted in the human body? context: wikipage: Amylase text: Amylase\n\nAmylase () are enzymes that catalyse the hydrolysis of starch into sugars. Amylase is present in the saliva of humans and some other mammals, where it begins the chemical process of digestion. Foods that contain large amounts of starch but little sugar, such as rice and potatoes, may acquire a slightly sweet taste as they are chewed because amylase degrades some of their starch into sugar. The pancreas and salivary gland make amylase (alpha amylase) to hydrolyse dietary starch into disaccharides and trisaccharides which are converted by other enzymes to glucose to supply the body with energy. Plants and some bacteria also produce amylase. As \"diastase\", amylase is the first enzyme to be discovered and isolated (by Anselme Payen in 1833). Specific amylase proteins are designated by different Greek letters. All amylases are glycoside hydrolases and act on \u03b1-1,4-glycosidic bonds. The \u03b1-amylases () (CAS# 9014-71-5) (alternative names: 1,4-\u03b1--glucan glucanohydrolase; glycogenase) are calcium metalloenzymes.", "answer": "[\"An amylase is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of starch into sugars. Amylase is present in the saliva of humans and some other mammals, where it begins the chemical process of digestion. The pancreas and salivary gland make amylase to hydrolyze dietary starch into disaccharides and trisaccharides, which are converted by other enzymes to glucose to supply the body with energy.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Amylase\\n\\nAmylase () are enzymes that catalyse the hydrolysis of starch into sugars. Amylase is present in the saliva of humans and some other mammals, where it begins the chemical process of digestion. Foods that contain large amounts of starch but little sugar, such as rice and potatoes, may acquire a slightly sweet taste as they are chewed because amylase degrades some of their starch into sugar. The pancreas and salivary gland make amylase (alpha amylase) to hydrolyse dietary starch into disaccharides and trisaccharides which are converted by other enzymes to glucose to supply the body with energy. Plants and some bacteria also produce amylase. As \\\"diastase\\\", amylase is the first enzyme to be discovered and isolated (by Anselme Payen in 1833). Specific amylase proteins are designated by different Greek letters. All amylases are glycoside hydrolases and act on \\u03b1-1,4-glycosidic bonds. The \\u03b1-amylases () (CAS# 9014-71-5) (alternative names: 1,4-\\u03b1--glucan glucanohydrolase; glycogenase) are calcium metalloenzymes.\", \"wikipage\": \"Amylase\"}]", "question": "Where is amylase secreted in the human body?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the oldest living tree in the united states? context: wikipage: Bristlecone pine text: A specimen of \"Pinus longaeva\" located in the White Mountains of California is years old\u2014the oldest known individual tree in the world\u2014according to measurements by Tom Harlan. The identity of the specimen is being kept secret by Harlan. Another well-known bristlecone pine in the White Mountains is Methuselah which is years old. The specific location of Methuselah is also a secret. The other two species, \"Pinus balfouriana\" and \"Pinus aristata\", are also long-lived, though not to the extreme extent of \"P. longaeva\"; specimens of both have been measured or estimated to be up to 3,000 years old. The longevity of the trees is believed to be related to the proportion of dead wood to live wood. This high ratio reduces respiration and water loss, thereby extending the life of the tree. Trees that reproduce by cloning can be considered to be much older than bristlecone pines. A colony of 47,000 quaking aspen trees (nicknamed \"Pando\"), covering in the Fishlake National Forest of the United States, has been estimated to be 80,000 years old, although tree ring samples date individual, above-ground trees at an average of about 130 years.", "answer": "[\"The oldest individual living tree in the United States is in Wheeler Peak, Nevada. A clonal colony can survive for much longer than an individual tree. A colony of 47,000 quaking aspen trees, nicknamed Pando, covering in the Fishlake National Forest of Utah, is considered one of the oldest and largest organisms in the world.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"A specimen of \\\"Pinus longaeva\\\" located in the White Mountains of California is years old\\u2014the oldest known individual tree in the world\\u2014according to measurements by Tom Harlan. The identity of the specimen is being kept secret by Harlan. Another well-known bristlecone pine in the White Mountains is Methuselah which is years old. The specific location of Methuselah is also a secret. The other two species, \\\"Pinus balfouriana\\\" and \\\"Pinus aristata\\\", are also long-lived, though not to the extreme extent of \\\"P. longaeva\\\"; specimens of both have been measured or estimated to be up to 3,000 years old. The longevity of the trees is believed to be related to the proportion of dead wood to live wood. This high ratio reduces respiration and water loss, thereby extending the life of the tree. Trees that reproduce by cloning can be considered to be much older than bristlecone pines. A colony of 47,000 quaking aspen trees (nicknamed \\\"Pando\\\"), covering in the Fishlake National Forest of the United States, has been estimated to be 80,000 years old, although tree ring samples date individual, above-ground trees at an average of about 130 years.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bristlecone pine\"}]", "question": "Where is the oldest living tree in the united states?"}
{"text": "question: When do the movie jeepers creepers come out? context: wikipage: Jeepers Creepers 3 text: Stan Shaw, who plays a sheriff in this film, confirmed to a fan on Twitter that the \"Cathedral\" storyline was scrapped as that material was more than 12 years old. In January 2017, it was confirmed the film was back in pre-production and that filming would begin in February 2017 in Louisiana, instead of Canada as had originally been planned. This more closely replicates the Florida setting of the original film. Principal photography began on February 15, 2017 in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. On April 4, 2017, one of the cameramen of the production revealed on their social networks that filming had by then been completed. During an interview for the Edmond Sun, Justin Hall specifically revealed that the film would be released on September 4, 2017, but nothing was confirmed by Salva or the studio. On August 16, 2017, the AMC Theatres website stated that \"Jeepers Creepers 3\" would open on September 26, 2017. On August 29, 2017, selected theaters began selling tickets along with the official poster, revealing that the film would be on display for only one night. Fathom Events then announced that the film's premiere would also feature never-before-seen bonus pictures and an interview with Breck, who plays the Creeper in all three franchise films. A second showing in theaters on October 4, 2017 was later added. | wikipage: Jeepers Creepers 2 text: Jeepers Creepers 2\n\nJeepers Creepers 2 is a 2003 American horror film written and directed by Victor Salva, produced by American Zoetrope, Capitol Films, Myriad Pictures and distributed by United Artists, a Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer division. The film is a sequel to the 2001 horror film \"Jeepers Creepers\". Francis Ford Coppola executive produced the film. The film was followed by \"Jeepers Creepers 3\", which received a limited release in theaters in 2017, 14 years after the second film. On its twenty-second day of feeding, the Creeper disguised as a scarecrow abducts young Billy Taggart in front of his father Jack, and older brother Jack Jr. The next day, a school bus carrying a high school basketball team and cheerleaders suffers a blowout, after one of the tires is hit by a hand-crafted shuriken made of bone fragments. Later, cheerleader Minxie Hayes has a vision of Billy Taggart and Darry Jenner, another victim of the Creeper, who attempt to warn her about the Creeper, before he blows out another tire, disabling the bus.", "answer": "[\"Jeepers Creepers was theatrically released by United Artists and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer on August 31, 2001. Two sequels to the film have also been released. Jeepers Creepers 2 was released on August 29, 2003, and Jeepers Creepers 3 was released on September 26, 2017. A fourth film, Jeepers Creepers: Reborn, is scheduled to be released in 2021.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Stan Shaw, who plays a sheriff in this film, confirmed to a fan on Twitter that the \\\"Cathedral\\\" storyline was scrapped as that material was more than 12 years old. In January 2017, it was confirmed the film was back in pre-production and that filming would begin in February 2017 in Louisiana, instead of Canada as had originally been planned. This more closely replicates the Florida setting of the original film. Principal photography began on February 15, 2017 in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. On April 4, 2017, one of the cameramen of the production revealed on their social networks that filming had by then been completed. During an interview for the Edmond Sun, Justin Hall specifically revealed that the film would be released on September 4, 2017, but nothing was confirmed by Salva or the studio. On August 16, 2017, the AMC Theatres website stated that \\\"Jeepers Creepers 3\\\" would open on September 26, 2017. On August 29, 2017, selected theaters began selling tickets along with the official poster, revealing that the film would be on display for only one night. Fathom Events then announced that the film's premiere would also feature never-before-seen bonus pictures and an interview with Breck, who plays the Creeper in all three franchise films. A second showing in theaters on October 4, 2017 was later added.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jeepers Creepers 3\"}, {\"content\": \"Jeepers Creepers 2\\n\\nJeepers Creepers 2 is a 2003 American horror film written and directed by Victor Salva, produced by American Zoetrope, Capitol Films, Myriad Pictures and distributed by United Artists, a Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer division. The film is a sequel to the 2001 horror film \\\"Jeepers Creepers\\\". Francis Ford Coppola executive produced the film. The film was followed by \\\"Jeepers Creepers 3\\\", which received a limited release in theaters in 2017, 14 years after the second film. On its twenty-second day of feeding, the Creeper disguised as a scarecrow abducts young Billy Taggart in front of his father Jack, and older brother Jack Jr. The next day, a school bus carrying a high school basketball team and cheerleaders suffers a blowout, after one of the tires is hit by a hand-crafted shuriken made of bone fragments. Later, cheerleader Minxie Hayes has a vision of Billy Taggart and Darry Jenner, another victim of the Creeper, who attempt to warn her about the Creeper, before he blows out another tire, disabling the bus.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jeepers Creepers 2\"}]", "question": "When do the movie jeepers creepers come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who decides when where and how elections for senators and reps will be held? context: wikipage: Election Day (United States) text: Election Day (United States)\n\nIn the United States, Election Day is the day set by law for the general elections of federal public officials. It is statutorily set as \"the Tuesday next after the first Monday in the month of November\" or \"the first Tuesday after November 1\". The earliest possible date is November 2, and the latest possible date is November 8. For federal offices (President, Vice President, and United States Congress), Election Day occurs only in even-numbered years. Presidential elections are held every four years, in years divisible by four, in which electors for President and Vice President are chosen according to the method determined by each state. Elections to the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate are held every two years; all Representatives are elected to serve two-year terms and are up for election every two years, while Senators serve six-year terms, staggered so that one third of Senators are elected in any given general election. General elections in which presidential candidates are not on the ballot are referred to as midterm elections. Terms for those elected begin in January the following year; the President and Vice President are inaugurated (\"sworn in\") on Inauguration Day, which is usually on January 20. | wikipage: United States Senate text: If a special election for one seat happens to coincide with a general election for the state's other seat, each seat is contested separately. A senator elected in a special election takes office as soon as possible after the election and serves until the original six-year term expires (i.e. not for a full term). The Seventeenth Amendment requires that mid-term vacancies in the Senate be filled by special election, but permits state legislatures to empower their governors to make temporary appointments until the required special election takes place; temporary appointees are permitted to run in the special election in their own right. The manner by which the Seventeenth Amendment is enacted varies among the states. A 2018 report breaks this down into the following three broad categories (specific procedures vary among the states):\n\n\nIn six states within the final category above - Arizona, Hawaii, Maryland, North Carolina, Utah, and Wyoming - the governor must appoint someone of the same political party as the previous incumbent. In September 2009, Massachusetts changed its law to enable the governor to appoint a temporary replacement for the late Senator Edward Kennedy until the special election in January 2010. In 2004, Alaska enacted legislation and a separate ballot referendum that took effect on the same day, but that conflicted with each other. The effect of the ballot-approved law is to withhold from the governor authority to appoint a senator. | wikipage: Election Day (United States) text: Many state and local government offices are also elected on Election Day as a matter of convenience and cost saving, although a handful of states hold elections for state offices (such as governor) during odd-numbered \"off years\", or during other even-numbered \"midterm years\", and may hold special elections for offices that have become vacant. Congress has mandated a uniform date for presidential () and congressional ( and ) elections, though early voting is nonetheless authorized in many states. Election Day is a public holiday in some states, including Delaware, Hawaii, Kentucky, Louisiana, Montana, New Jersey, New York, West Virginia, and the territory of Puerto Rico. Some other states require that workers be permitted to take time off with pay. California Elections Code section 14000 provides that employees otherwise unable to vote must be allowed two hours off with pay, at the beginning or end of a shift. A federal holiday, Democracy Day, to coincide with Election Day has been proposed. Other movements in the IT and automotive industries encourage employers to voluntarily give their employees paid time off on Election Day. Seven federal laws regulated the 1788 federal election.", "answer": "[\"The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, and is composed of senators, each of whom represents a single state in its entirety and each state is equally represented by two senators who serve staggered terms of six years. Congress and the states decides when elections for US Senators and US Representatives will be held, while states decide where and how they will be held. From 1789 to 1913, senators were appointed by legislatures of the states they represented, but they are now elected by popular vote following the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913. The Elections Clause of the United States Constitution grants each state (and Congress, if it so desires to implement a uniform law) the power to legislate a method by which senators are elected.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Election Day (United States)\\n\\nIn the United States, Election Day is the day set by law for the general elections of federal public officials. It is statutorily set as \\\"the Tuesday next after the first Monday in the month of November\\\" or \\\"the first Tuesday after November 1\\\". The earliest possible date is November 2, and the latest possible date is November 8. For federal offices (President, Vice President, and United States Congress), Election Day occurs only in even-numbered years. Presidential elections are held every four years, in years divisible by four, in which electors for President and Vice President are chosen according to the method determined by each state. Elections to the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate are held every two years; all Representatives are elected to serve two-year terms and are up for election every two years, while Senators serve six-year terms, staggered so that one third of Senators are elected in any given general election. General elections in which presidential candidates are not on the ballot are referred to as midterm elections. Terms for those elected begin in January the following year; the President and Vice President are inaugurated (\\\"sworn in\\\") on Inauguration Day, which is usually on January 20.\", \"wikipage\": \"Election Day (United States)\"}, {\"content\": \"If a special election for one seat happens to coincide with a general election for the state's other seat, each seat is contested separately. A senator elected in a special election takes office as soon as possible after the election and serves until the original six-year term expires (i.e. not for a full term). The Seventeenth Amendment requires that mid-term vacancies in the Senate be filled by special election, but permits state legislatures to empower their governors to make temporary appointments until the required special election takes place; temporary appointees are permitted to run in the special election in their own right. The manner by which the Seventeenth Amendment is enacted varies among the states. A 2018 report breaks this down into the following three broad categories (specific procedures vary among the states):\\n\\n\\nIn six states within the final category above - Arizona, Hawaii, Maryland, North Carolina, Utah, and Wyoming - the governor must appoint someone of the same political party as the previous incumbent. In September 2009, Massachusetts changed its law to enable the governor to appoint a temporary replacement for the late Senator Edward Kennedy until the special election in January 2010. In 2004, Alaska enacted legislation and a separate ballot referendum that took effect on the same day, but that conflicted with each other. The effect of the ballot-approved law is to withhold from the governor authority to appoint a senator.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States Senate\"}, {\"content\": \"Many state and local government offices are also elected on Election Day as a matter of convenience and cost saving, although a handful of states hold elections for state offices (such as governor) during odd-numbered \\\"off years\\\", or during other even-numbered \\\"midterm years\\\", and may hold special elections for offices that have become vacant. Congress has mandated a uniform date for presidential () and congressional ( and ) elections, though early voting is nonetheless authorized in many states. Election Day is a public holiday in some states, including Delaware, Hawaii, Kentucky, Louisiana, Montana, New Jersey, New York, West Virginia, and the territory of Puerto Rico. Some other states require that workers be permitted to take time off with pay. California Elections Code section 14000 provides that employees otherwise unable to vote must be allowed two hours off with pay, at the beginning or end of a shift. A federal holiday, Democracy Day, to coincide with Election Day has been proposed. Other movements in the IT and automotive industries encourage employers to voluntarily give their employees paid time off on Election Day. Seven federal laws regulated the 1788 federal election.\", \"wikipage\": \"Election Day (United States)\"}]", "question": "Who decides when where and how elections for senators and reps will be held?"}
{"text": "question: When did there's nothing holdin me back come out? context: wikipage: There's Nothing Holdin' Me Back text: There's Nothing Holdin' Me Back\n\n\"There's Nothing Holdin' Me Back\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Shawn Mendes. Written by Mendes, Teddy Geiger, Geoff Warburton and Scott Harris, and produced by Geiger and Andrew Maury, it was released as a single on April 20, 2017. The song was included in the reissue of his second studio album \"Illuminate\" (2016). An accompanying music video was released on June 20, 2017. The single reached the top 10 in several countries, including the US and the UK. \"There's Nothing Holdin' Me Back'\" is a \"dance-y\" pop rock track. A \"Billboard\" editor noted it features some electric guitar and \"strained\" vocals on the chorus. As the upbeat track progresses, it incorporates handclaps, funky guitar riffs, and foot-tapping bass. The pre-chorus was inspired by early works of Timbaland and Justin Timberlake. Writing for \"Billboard\", Taylor Weatherby noted \"the song's sound falls right in line with the guitar-laced goodness he brought on his sophomore effort, but this time bringing in a little more edge.\" Allison Bowsher for Much opined the sound \"is a return to the earworms that launched Mendes' career back in 2015. | wikipage: NOTD text: NOTD\n\nNOTD (pronounced \"noted\") is a production duo from Sweden composed of Tobias Danielsson and Samuel Brandt best known for their song \"I Wanna Know\" featuring Bea Miller. The duo met on Soundcloud and began creating remixes together before they found out they would be attending the same high school. The duo chose the name NOTD by combining the last two letters of each of their last names and reversing them. Their remix of \"Scars to Your Beautiful\" by Alessia Cara was released in 2016. A remix of \"Dark Side\" by Phoebe Ryan was released in 2017. Their remix of STANAJ's \"Romantic\", which peaked at #91 in Australia (which charted as the \"The Preview EP\" in Australia) was released on 27 .Janua 2017 . Their remix of \"There's Nothing Holdin' Me Back\" by Shawn Mendes was released in May 2017. Their remix of \"Shape of You\" by Ed Sheeran received a nomination for an Electronic Music Award for Remix of the Year. Also in 2017, they released a remix of \"Wild Thoughts\" by DJ Khaled and Rihanna, which appeared on Billboard's list of the best remixes of the song. They released their debut single \"Summer of Love\" which features Norwegian singer Dagny on 11 August 2017. | wikipage: Minnesota Vikings text: On April 25, 2017, the New Orleans Saints signed Peterson to a 2-year, $7\u00a0million contract, ending his tenure with the Vikings since his debut in 2007 as a rookie. He holds several Vikings records including most career rushing touchdowns, career rushing yards, and most rushing yards in a season. In the summer of 2017, the Vikings ownership announced they would end the 52-year annual tradition of summer training camp in Mankato, Minnesota at Minnesota State University, Mankato as they built a large new headquarters building, training facility and area property development in Eagan, Minnesota on the site of the former Northwest Airlines offices completed in the spring of 2018 in time for the 2018 summer training camp that July. The Vikings won the NFC North for the second time in three years in 2017, finishing with a 13\u20133 record that saw them go into the playoffs as the number 2 seed in the NFC. In the divisional round, they came up against the New Orleans Saints. With less than 10 seconds remaining in the game and trailing by a single point, the Vikings lined up on 3rd-and-10 on their own 39-yard line.", "answer": "[\"\\\"There's Nothing Holdin' Me Back\\\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Shawn Mendes and was released as a single on April 20, 2017 and to contemporary hit radio format on April 25, 2017. The song was included in the reissue of his second studio album Illuminate in 2016 and an accompanying music video was released on June 20, 2017. NOTD, a Swedish musical production duo composed of Tobias Danielsson and Samuel Brandt, created a Remix that came out for digital download worldwide on May 12, 2017. There was also an acoustic version that came out for digital download in France on July 6, 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"There's Nothing Holdin' Me Back\\n\\n\\\"There's Nothing Holdin' Me Back\\\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Shawn Mendes. Written by Mendes, Teddy Geiger, Geoff Warburton and Scott Harris, and produced by Geiger and Andrew Maury, it was released as a single on April 20, 2017. The song was included in the reissue of his second studio album \\\"Illuminate\\\" (2016). An accompanying music video was released on June 20, 2017. The single reached the top 10 in several countries, including the US and the UK. \\\"There's Nothing Holdin' Me Back'\\\" is a \\\"dance-y\\\" pop rock track. A \\\"Billboard\\\" editor noted it features some electric guitar and \\\"strained\\\" vocals on the chorus. As the upbeat track progresses, it incorporates handclaps, funky guitar riffs, and foot-tapping bass. The pre-chorus was inspired by early works of Timbaland and Justin Timberlake. Writing for \\\"Billboard\\\", Taylor Weatherby noted \\\"the song's sound falls right in line with the guitar-laced goodness he brought on his sophomore effort, but this time bringing in a little more edge.\\\" Allison Bowsher for Much opined the sound \\\"is a return to the earworms that launched Mendes' career back in 2015.\", \"wikipage\": \"There's Nothing Holdin' Me Back\"}, {\"content\": \"NOTD\\n\\nNOTD (pronounced \\\"noted\\\") is a production duo from Sweden composed of Tobias Danielsson and Samuel Brandt best known for their song \\\"I Wanna Know\\\" featuring Bea Miller. The duo met on Soundcloud and began creating remixes together before they found out they would be attending the same high school. The duo chose the name NOTD by combining the last two letters of each of their last names and reversing them. Their remix of \\\"Scars to Your Beautiful\\\" by Alessia Cara was released in 2016. A remix of \\\"Dark Side\\\" by Phoebe Ryan was released in 2017. Their remix of STANAJ's \\\"Romantic\\\", which peaked at #91 in Australia (which charted as the \\\"The Preview EP\\\" in Australia) was released on 27 .Janua 2017 . Their remix of \\\"There's Nothing Holdin' Me Back\\\" by Shawn Mendes was released in May 2017. Their remix of \\\"Shape of You\\\" by Ed Sheeran received a nomination for an Electronic Music Award for Remix of the Year. Also in 2017, they released a remix of \\\"Wild Thoughts\\\" by DJ Khaled and Rihanna, which appeared on Billboard's list of the best remixes of the song. They released their debut single \\\"Summer of Love\\\" which features Norwegian singer Dagny on 11 August 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"NOTD\"}, {\"content\": \"On April 25, 2017, the New Orleans Saints signed Peterson to a 2-year, $7\\u00a0million contract, ending his tenure with the Vikings since his debut in 2007 as a rookie. He holds several Vikings records including most career rushing touchdowns, career rushing yards, and most rushing yards in a season. In the summer of 2017, the Vikings ownership announced they would end the 52-year annual tradition of summer training camp in Mankato, Minnesota at Minnesota State University, Mankato as they built a large new headquarters building, training facility and area property development in Eagan, Minnesota on the site of the former Northwest Airlines offices completed in the spring of 2018 in time for the 2018 summer training camp that July. The Vikings won the NFC North for the second time in three years in 2017, finishing with a 13\\u20133 record that saw them go into the playoffs as the number 2 seed in the NFC. In the divisional round, they came up against the New Orleans Saints. With less than 10 seconds remaining in the game and trailing by a single point, the Vikings lined up on 3rd-and-10 on their own 39-yard line.\", \"wikipage\": \"Minnesota Vikings\"}]", "question": "When did there's nothing holdin me back come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who has won more trophies chelsea or manchester united? context: wikipage: Manchester United F.C. text: Manchester United F.C. Manchester United Football Club, commonly known as Man United, or simply United, is a professional football club based in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester, England, that competes in the Premier League, the top flight of English football. Nicknamed \"the Red Devils\", the club was founded as Newton Heath LYR Football Club in 1878, changed its name to Manchester United in 1902 and moved to its current stadium, Old Trafford, in 1910. Manchester United have won more trophies than any other club in English football, with a record 20 League titles, 12 FA Cups, 5 League Cups and a record 21 FA Community Shields. United have also won three UEFA Champions Leagues, one UEFA Europa League, one UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, one UEFA Super Cup, one Intercontinental Cup and one FIFA Club World Cup. In 1998\u201399, the club became the first in the history of English football to achieve the continental European treble. By winning the UEFA Europa League in 2016\u201317, they became one of five clubs to have won all three main UEFA club competitions, and the only English club to have won every competition available to them. The 1958 Munich air disaster claimed the lives of eight players. In 1968, under the management of Matt Busby, Manchester United became the first English football club to win the European Cup. | wikipage: Manchester United F.C. text: However, in July 2012, the club announced plans to list its IPO on the New York Stock Exchange instead. Shares were originally set to go on sale for between $16 and $20 each, but the price was cut to $14 by the launch of the IPO on 10 August, following negative comments from Wall Street analysts and Facebook's disappointing stock market debut in May. Even after the cut, Manchester United was valued at $2.3\u00a0billion, making it the most valuable football club in the world. Manchester United are one of the most successful clubs in Europe in terms of trophies won. The club's first trophy was the Manchester Cup, which it won as Newton Heath LYR in 1886. In 1908, the club won its first league title, and won the FA Cup for the first time the following year. Manchester United won the most trophies in the 1990s; five league titles, four FA Cups, one League Cup, five Charity Shields (one shared), one UEFA Champions League, one UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, one UEFA Super Cup and one Intercontinental Cup. The club holds the record for most top-division titles (20) \u2013 including a record 13 Premier League titles \u2013 and FA Community Shields (21). | wikipage: Steep Theatre Company text: Premiere production\n\nSeason 1 (2001\u201302)\nSeason 2 (2002\u201303)\nSeason 3 (2004)\nSeason 4 (2004\u201305)\nSeason 5 (2005\u201306)\nSeason 6 (2006\u201307)\nSeason 7 (2007\u201308)\nSeason 8 (2008 \u2013 09)\nSeason 9 (2009\u201310)\nSeason 10 (2010\u201311)\nSeason 11 (2011\u201312)\nSeason 12 (2012\u201313)\nSeason 13 (2013\u201314)\nSeason 14 (2014\u201315)\n\nSeason 15 (2015\u201316)\n\nSeason 16 (2016\u201317)\n\nSeason 17 (2017\u201318)\n\n\nSteep was named 2010 Broadway in Chicago Emerging Theatre Award winner.", "answer": "[\"Manchester United has won more trophies than any other club in English football. Manchester United has won a record 20 League titles, while Chelsea has won 6 League titles. Manchester United has won 12 FA Cups, while Chelsea has won 8 FA Cups. Additionally, Manchester United has won a record 21 FA Community Shields, while Chelsea has won 4 FA Community Shields.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Manchester United F.C. Manchester United Football Club, commonly known as Man United, or simply United, is a professional football club based in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester, England, that competes in the Premier League, the top flight of English football. Nicknamed \\\"the Red Devils\\\", the club was founded as Newton Heath LYR Football Club in 1878, changed its name to Manchester United in 1902 and moved to its current stadium, Old Trafford, in 1910. Manchester United have won more trophies than any other club in English football, with a record 20 League titles, 12 FA Cups, 5 League Cups and a record 21 FA Community Shields. United have also won three UEFA Champions Leagues, one UEFA Europa League, one UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, one UEFA Super Cup, one Intercontinental Cup and one FIFA Club World Cup. In 1998\\u201399, the club became the first in the history of English football to achieve the continental European treble. By winning the UEFA Europa League in 2016\\u201317, they became one of five clubs to have won all three main UEFA club competitions, and the only English club to have won every competition available to them. The 1958 Munich air disaster claimed the lives of eight players. In 1968, under the management of Matt Busby, Manchester United became the first English football club to win the European Cup.\", \"wikipage\": \"Manchester United F.C.\"}, {\"content\": \"However, in July 2012, the club announced plans to list its IPO on the New York Stock Exchange instead. Shares were originally set to go on sale for between $16 and $20 each, but the price was cut to $14 by the launch of the IPO on 10 August, following negative comments from Wall Street analysts and Facebook's disappointing stock market debut in May. Even after the cut, Manchester United was valued at $2.3\\u00a0billion, making it the most valuable football club in the world. Manchester United are one of the most successful clubs in Europe in terms of trophies won. The club's first trophy was the Manchester Cup, which it won as Newton Heath LYR in 1886. In 1908, the club won its first league title, and won the FA Cup for the first time the following year. Manchester United won the most trophies in the 1990s; five league titles, four FA Cups, one League Cup, five Charity Shields (one shared), one UEFA Champions League, one UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, one UEFA Super Cup and one Intercontinental Cup. The club holds the record for most top-division titles (20) \\u2013 including a record 13 Premier League titles \\u2013 and FA Community Shields (21).\", \"wikipage\": \"Manchester United F.C.\"}, {\"content\": \"Premiere production\\n\\nSeason 1 (2001\\u201302)\\nSeason 2 (2002\\u201303)\\nSeason 3 (2004)\\nSeason 4 (2004\\u201305)\\nSeason 5 (2005\\u201306)\\nSeason 6 (2006\\u201307)\\nSeason 7 (2007\\u201308)\\nSeason 8 (2008 \\u2013 09)\\nSeason 9 (2009\\u201310)\\nSeason 10 (2010\\u201311)\\nSeason 11 (2011\\u201312)\\nSeason 12 (2012\\u201313)\\nSeason 13 (2013\\u201314)\\nSeason 14 (2014\\u201315)\\n\\nSeason 15 (2015\\u201316)\\n\\nSeason 16 (2016\\u201317)\\n\\nSeason 17 (2017\\u201318)\\n\\n\\nSteep was named 2010 Broadway in Chicago Emerging Theatre Award winner.\", \"wikipage\": \"Steep Theatre Company\"}]", "question": "Who has won more trophies chelsea or manchester united?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote the songs in the greatest showman? context: wikipage: The Greatest Showman text: On June 15, 2016, Zac Efron began negotiations to star in the film, and in July 2016, Michelle Williams was cast. The film was choreographed by Ashley Wallen. Rehearsals on the film began in October 2016 in New York City, and principal photography began on November 22, 2016. In December 2017, it was reported that James Mangold, who had worked with Jackman on several projects (including 2017's \"Logan\"), had been brought in to serve as an executive producer during the film's post-production. In an interview, director Michael Gracey noted, \"There were eight producers on this film, and it was amazing having one of them be a filmmaker.\" Benj Pasek and Justin Paul wrote all the songs appearing in the film. The soundtrack album is produced by Justin Paul, Benj Pasek, Greg Wells, Kevin Weaver and Pete Ganbarg, featuring the eleven tracks performed by the cast. In the United Kingdom it became only the second album in 30 years to achieve 11 consecutive weeks at number 1. \"The Greatest Showman\" now draws level with Adele's \"21\" for the longest unbroken run at the UK summit in the last 30 years. | wikipage: The Greatest Showman text: The Greatest Showman\n\nThe Greatest Showman is a 2017 American musical film directed by Michael Gracey in his directorial debut, written by Jenny Bicks and Bill Condon and starring Hugh Jackman, Zac Efron, Michelle Williams, Rebecca Ferguson, and Zendaya. The film is inspired by the story of P. T. Barnum's creation of the Barnum & Bailey Circus and the lives of its star attractions. Principal photography began in New York City in November 2016. The film premiered on December 8, 2017, aboard the RMS \"Queen Mary 2\". It was released in the United States on December 20, 2017, by 20th Century Fox and grossed over $434million worldwide, making it the fifth-highest grossing live-action musical of all time. The film was released seven months after Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus's dissolution. \"The Greatest Showman\" received mixed reviews, with praise for the performances, music, and production values, but criticism for its artistic license, with some reviewers calling it \"faux-inspiring and shallow\". At the 75th Golden Globe Awards, the film received nominations for Best Motion Picture \u2013 Musical or Comedy and Best Actor \u2013 Musical or Comedy for Jackman. | wikipage: Pasek and Paul text: Pasek and Paul\n\nBenj Pasek and Justin Paul, known together as Pasek and Paul, are an American songwriting duo and composing team for musical theater, films, and television. Their works include \"\", \"Dogfight\", \"Edges\", \"Dear Evan Hansen\", and \"James and the Giant Peach\". Their original songs have been featured on NBC's \"Smash\" and in the films \"La La Land\", for which they won both the Golden Globe and Academy Award for Best Original Song for the song \"City of Stars,\" and The Greatest Showman. Their work on original musical \"Dear Evan Hansen\" has received widespread critical acclaim and earned them the Tony Award for Best Original Score. Both artists are graduates of the University of Michigan and winners of the American Theatre Wing's 2007 Jonathan Larson Award, which honors achievement by composers, lyricists and librettists. Pasek and Paul started working together as freshmen at the University of Michigan where they completed their BFA degrees in musical theatre in December 2006. Both got \"background\" roles in the school's musical theater production, which inspired them to write the series of songs turned into a show, \"Edges\". While Pasek usually writes lyrics and Paul usually writes music, they opted to share credit for both elements of the songwriting.", "answer": "[\"The nine original songs featured in the 2017 musical drama film The Greatest Showman were written by award-winning songwriting duo Benj Pasek and Justin Paul. The score for the film was written by Joseph Trapanese and John Debney.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On June 15, 2016, Zac Efron began negotiations to star in the film, and in July 2016, Michelle Williams was cast. The film was choreographed by Ashley Wallen. Rehearsals on the film began in October 2016 in New York City, and principal photography began on November 22, 2016. In December 2017, it was reported that James Mangold, who had worked with Jackman on several projects (including 2017's \\\"Logan\\\"), had been brought in to serve as an executive producer during the film's post-production. In an interview, director Michael Gracey noted, \\\"There were eight producers on this film, and it was amazing having one of them be a filmmaker.\\\" Benj Pasek and Justin Paul wrote all the songs appearing in the film. The soundtrack album is produced by Justin Paul, Benj Pasek, Greg Wells, Kevin Weaver and Pete Ganbarg, featuring the eleven tracks performed by the cast. In the United Kingdom it became only the second album in 30 years to achieve 11 consecutive weeks at number 1. \\\"The Greatest Showman\\\" now draws level with Adele's \\\"21\\\" for the longest unbroken run at the UK summit in the last 30 years.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Greatest Showman\"}, {\"content\": \"The Greatest Showman\\n\\nThe Greatest Showman is a 2017 American musical film directed by Michael Gracey in his directorial debut, written by Jenny Bicks and Bill Condon and starring Hugh Jackman, Zac Efron, Michelle Williams, Rebecca Ferguson, and Zendaya. The film is inspired by the story of P. T. Barnum's creation of the Barnum & Bailey Circus and the lives of its star attractions. Principal photography began in New York City in November 2016. The film premiered on December 8, 2017, aboard the RMS \\\"Queen Mary 2\\\". It was released in the United States on December 20, 2017, by 20th Century Fox and grossed over $434million worldwide, making it the fifth-highest grossing live-action musical of all time. The film was released seven months after Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus's dissolution. \\\"The Greatest Showman\\\" received mixed reviews, with praise for the performances, music, and production values, but criticism for its artistic license, with some reviewers calling it \\\"faux-inspiring and shallow\\\". At the 75th Golden Globe Awards, the film received nominations for Best Motion Picture \\u2013 Musical or Comedy and Best Actor \\u2013 Musical or Comedy for Jackman.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Greatest Showman\"}, {\"content\": \"Pasek and Paul\\n\\nBenj Pasek and Justin Paul, known together as Pasek and Paul, are an American songwriting duo and composing team for musical theater, films, and television. Their works include \\\"\\\", \\\"Dogfight\\\", \\\"Edges\\\", \\\"Dear Evan Hansen\\\", and \\\"James and the Giant Peach\\\". Their original songs have been featured on NBC's \\\"Smash\\\" and in the films \\\"La La Land\\\", for which they won both the Golden Globe and Academy Award for Best Original Song for the song \\\"City of Stars,\\\" and The Greatest Showman. Their work on original musical \\\"Dear Evan Hansen\\\" has received widespread critical acclaim and earned them the Tony Award for Best Original Score. Both artists are graduates of the University of Michigan and winners of the American Theatre Wing's 2007 Jonathan Larson Award, which honors achievement by composers, lyricists and librettists. Pasek and Paul started working together as freshmen at the University of Michigan where they completed their BFA degrees in musical theatre in December 2006. Both got \\\"background\\\" roles in the school's musical theater production, which inspired them to write the series of songs turned into a show, \\\"Edges\\\". While Pasek usually writes lyrics and Paul usually writes music, they opted to share credit for both elements of the songwriting.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pasek and Paul\"}]", "question": "Who wrote the songs in the greatest showman?"}
{"text": "question: Real name of naira from yeh rishta kya kehlata hai? context: wikipage: Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai text: Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai\n\nYeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai ( \"What Is This Relationship Called?\") (International Title:Not Without My Family) is a Hindi-Language television drama airing on weekdays on Star Plus. It premiered on January 12, 2009 and is the longest running Hindi Indian series. The show is produced by Rajan Shahi under the banner Director's Kut Productions. The series airs on Star Life as Not Without My Family. The show focuses on the daily life of an Udaipur-based Rajasthani family. The story of a young married couple, Kartik and Naira trying to strike a perfect balance between their family values, personal beliefs and circumstances. The series initially focused on Naira's parents, Akshara and Naitik. A young couple, Akshara and Naitik Singhania, live in a Marwari joint family in Udaipur. They adjust as a married couple, as parents of young children, and as their extended families mature. Naitik falls into a coma in an accident; four years later he returns to the family and struggles to gain acceptance from his five-year-old son, Naksh. Naitik's mother dies and his father marries a divorcee with two children. | wikipage: Ashnoor Kaur text: Ashnoor Kaur\n\nAshnoor Kaur is an Indian teenage actress in film and television. Kaur started her career by playing the character of Prachi in \"Jhansi Ki Rani\". She later played Navika Vyas Bhatnagar in the television series \"Na Bole Tum Na Maine Kuch Kaha\" and \"Na Bole Tum Na Maine Kuch Kaha 2\" and made a cameo appearance as Mayra Kapoor in the show \"Bade Achhe Lagte Hain\". She appeared in \"CID\", and as Ashok Sundari in the mythological series, \"Devon Ke Dev...Mahadev\". She had the role of young Naira in Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai. She played Dushala in the 2013 television series \"Mahabharat.\" She was recently seen in Prithvi Vallabh as Princess Vilas. Kaur was also part of Anurag Kashyap 's film Manmarziyaan in the role of Taapsee Pannu 's sister.", "answer": "[\"Shivangi Joshi currently stars as adult Naira in the 2009 Indian soap opera Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai. Ashnoor Kaur played the role of teenage Naira, while Mishka Jain played the character as a young child.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai\\n\\nYeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai ( \\\"What Is This Relationship Called?\\\") (International Title:Not Without My Family) is a Hindi-Language television drama airing on weekdays on Star Plus. It premiered on January 12, 2009 and is the longest running Hindi Indian series. The show is produced by Rajan Shahi under the banner Director's Kut Productions. The series airs on Star Life as Not Without My Family. The show focuses on the daily life of an Udaipur-based Rajasthani family. The story of a young married couple, Kartik and Naira trying to strike a perfect balance between their family values, personal beliefs and circumstances. The series initially focused on Naira's parents, Akshara and Naitik. A young couple, Akshara and Naitik Singhania, live in a Marwari joint family in Udaipur. They adjust as a married couple, as parents of young children, and as their extended families mature. Naitik falls into a coma in an accident; four years later he returns to the family and struggles to gain acceptance from his five-year-old son, Naksh. Naitik's mother dies and his father marries a divorcee with two children.\", \"wikipage\": \"Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai\"}, {\"content\": \"Ashnoor Kaur\\n\\nAshnoor Kaur is an Indian teenage actress in film and television. Kaur started her career by playing the character of Prachi in \\\"Jhansi Ki Rani\\\". She later played Navika Vyas Bhatnagar in the television series \\\"Na Bole Tum Na Maine Kuch Kaha\\\" and \\\"Na Bole Tum Na Maine Kuch Kaha 2\\\" and made a cameo appearance as Mayra Kapoor in the show \\\"Bade Achhe Lagte Hain\\\". She appeared in \\\"CID\\\", and as Ashok Sundari in the mythological series, \\\"Devon Ke Dev...Mahadev\\\". She had the role of young Naira in Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai. She played Dushala in the 2013 television series \\\"Mahabharat.\\\" She was recently seen in Prithvi Vallabh as Princess Vilas. Kaur was also part of Anurag Kashyap 's film Manmarziyaan in the role of Taapsee Pannu 's sister.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ashnoor Kaur\"}]", "question": "Real name of naira from yeh rishta kya kehlata hai?"}
{"text": "question: How many levels of cache memory in the intel i7 processor? context: wikipage: CPU cache text: K6-III included 256\u00a0KB on-die L2 cache and took advantage of the on-board cache as a third level cache, named L3 (motherboards with up to 2\u00a0MB of on-board cache were produced). After the Socket\u00a07 became obsolete, on-motherboard cache disappeared from the x86 systems. The three-level caches were used again first with the introduction of multiple processor cores, where the L3 cache was added to the CPU die. It became common for the total cache sizes to be increasingly larger in newer processor generations, and recently (as of 2011) it is not uncommon to find Level 3 cache sizes of tens of megabytes. Intel introduced a Level 4 on-package cache with the Haswell microarchitecture. \"Crystalwell\" Haswell CPUs, equipped with the GT3e variant of Intel's integrated Iris Pro graphics, effectively feature 128\u00a0MB of embedded DRAM (eDRAM) on the same package. This L4 cache is shared dynamically between the on-die GPU and CPU, and serves as a victim cache to the CPU's L3 cache. Early cache designs focused entirely on the direct cost of cache and RAM and average execution speed. More recent cache designs also consider energy efficiency, fault tolerance, and other goals.", "answer": "[\"In the intel i7 processor, there are 4 levels of cache memory in the versions that contain Crytstalwell and 3 levels of cache memory in the versions that do not contain Crystalwell. Models with Iris Pro Graphics 5200, models with Iris Pro Graphics 6200 and Core i7-4770R contain Crystalwell, 128 MB eDRAM built at (22 nm) acting as L4 cache.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"K6-III included 256\\u00a0KB on-die L2 cache and took advantage of the on-board cache as a third level cache, named L3 (motherboards with up to 2\\u00a0MB of on-board cache were produced). After the Socket\\u00a07 became obsolete, on-motherboard cache disappeared from the x86 systems. The three-level caches were used again first with the introduction of multiple processor cores, where the L3 cache was added to the CPU die. It became common for the total cache sizes to be increasingly larger in newer processor generations, and recently (as of 2011) it is not uncommon to find Level 3 cache sizes of tens of megabytes. Intel introduced a Level 4 on-package cache with the Haswell microarchitecture. \\\"Crystalwell\\\" Haswell CPUs, equipped with the GT3e variant of Intel's integrated Iris Pro graphics, effectively feature 128\\u00a0MB of embedded DRAM (eDRAM) on the same package. This L4 cache is shared dynamically between the on-die GPU and CPU, and serves as a victim cache to the CPU's L3 cache. Early cache designs focused entirely on the direct cost of cache and RAM and average execution speed. More recent cache designs also consider energy efficiency, fault tolerance, and other goals.\", \"wikipage\": \"CPU cache\"}]", "question": "How many levels of cache memory in the intel i7 processor?"}
{"text": "question: On which status quo album did the song 'marguerita time' appear in? context: wikipage: Marguerita Time text: Marguerita Time\n\n\"Marguerita Time\" is a single by the British rock band Status Quo, from their 1983 album \"Back to Back\". The single was also issued in a Christmas double pack that included \"Caroline\"/\"Joanne\". \"Nobody but Francis \"[Rossi]\" wanted to record it,\" recalled bassist Alan Lancaster. \"All it did was advertise that we were a bunch of nerds.\" The song was reprised, in 2014, for the band's thirty-first studio album \"Aquostic (Stripped Bare)\". It was featured in the ninety-minute launch performance for the album at London's Roundhouse on 22 October, broadcast live by BBC Radio 2 as part of their \"In Concert\" series. Dexys Midnight Runners covered the song on the B-side of their single \"This is What She's Like\". This recording was included on some reissues of the band's \"Too-Rye-Ay\" album.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Marguerita Time\\\" is a song by the British rock band Status Quo, from their 1983 album Back to Back. The single was also released in a Christmas double pack that included \\\"Caroline\\\"/\\\"Joanne\\\". The song was reprised in 2014 for the band's thirty-first studio album Aquostic (Stripped Bare).\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Marguerita Time\\n\\n\\\"Marguerita Time\\\" is a single by the British rock band Status Quo, from their 1983 album \\\"Back to Back\\\". The single was also issued in a Christmas double pack that included \\\"Caroline\\\"/\\\"Joanne\\\". \\\"Nobody but Francis \\\"[Rossi]\\\" wanted to record it,\\\" recalled bassist Alan Lancaster. \\\"All it did was advertise that we were a bunch of nerds.\\\" The song was reprised, in 2014, for the band's thirty-first studio album \\\"Aquostic (Stripped Bare)\\\". It was featured in the ninety-minute launch performance for the album at London's Roundhouse on 22 October, broadcast live by BBC Radio 2 as part of their \\\"In Concert\\\" series. Dexys Midnight Runners covered the song on the B-side of their single \\\"This is What She's Like\\\". This recording was included on some reissues of the band's \\\"Too-Rye-Ay\\\" album.\", \"wikipage\": \"Marguerita Time\"}]", "question": "On which status quo album did the song 'marguerita time' appear in?"}
{"text": "question: When was game of thrones season 5 filmed? context: wikipage: Game of Thrones (season 5) text: Game of Thrones (season 5)\n\nThe fifth season of the fantasy drama television series \"Game of Thrones\" premiered on HBO on April 12, and concluded on June 14, 2015. It was broadcast on Sunday at 9:00 pm in the United States, consisting of 10 episodes, each running approximately 50\u201360 minutes. The season primarily adapts material from \"A Feast for Crows\" and \"A Dance with Dragons\", the fourth and fifth novels in George R. R. Martin's \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series, though it also uses elements from the third novel, \"A Storm of Swords\", as well as the upcoming sixth novel \"The Winds of Winter\". It also contains original content not found in Martin's novels. The series is adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. HBO ordered the fifth season on April 8, 2014, together with the sixth season, which began filming in July 2014. The season was filmed primarily in Ireland, Northern Ireland, Croatia and Spain. \"Game of Thrones\" features a large ensemble cast, including Peter Dinklage, Nikolaj Coster-Waldau, Lena Headey, Emilia Clarke and Kit Harington. The season introduced a number of new cast members, including Jonathan Pryce and Alexander Siddig. | wikipage: Game of Thrones (season 5) text: It was such a gamble and the fact that they\u2019ve both become such great wonderful actresses is a bit of a miracle.\" Bryan Cogman added that it made more sense to give the Winterfell storyline to a proven actress who was already popular with viewers than to bring in a new character. Other changes include the portrayal of Tommen as old enough to interact with Margaery and the Faith Militant as an adult, the speeding up or streamlining of several subplots, and the introduction of fewer new characters. According to Benioff and Weiss, \"We felt we'd capsize the show if we put in every single character from the books.\" Critics particularly liked the decision to have Tyrion actually meet Daenerys at the end of \"The Gift,\" which has yet to happen as of \"A Dance with Dragons\". David Benioff cited the television adaptation's faster pace as part of the rationale behind this decision. Filming for the fifth season began in July 2014 in Belfast and ended in December 2014. Locations in Northern Ireland included Titanic Studios, Belfast and the cliff edge of Binevenagh Mountain. The Winterfell sets were in the village of Moneyglass. Some of the scenes that take place in the principality of Dorne were filmed in Spain, beginning in October 2014.", "answer": "[\"The fifth season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones was ordered by HBO for a fifth season on April 8, 2014. It was filmed primarily in Ireland, Northern Ireland, Croatia and Spain. Filming for the fifth season began in July 2014 in Belfast and ended in December 2014. Game of Thrones premiered on HBO on April 12, and concluded on June 14, 2015.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Game of Thrones (season 5)\\n\\nThe fifth season of the fantasy drama television series \\\"Game of Thrones\\\" premiered on HBO on April 12, and concluded on June 14, 2015. It was broadcast on Sunday at 9:00 pm in the United States, consisting of 10 episodes, each running approximately 50\\u201360 minutes. The season primarily adapts material from \\\"A Feast for Crows\\\" and \\\"A Dance with Dragons\\\", the fourth and fifth novels in George R. R. Martin's \\\"A Song of Ice and Fire\\\" series, though it also uses elements from the third novel, \\\"A Storm of Swords\\\", as well as the upcoming sixth novel \\\"The Winds of Winter\\\". It also contains original content not found in Martin's novels. The series is adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. HBO ordered the fifth season on April 8, 2014, together with the sixth season, which began filming in July 2014. The season was filmed primarily in Ireland, Northern Ireland, Croatia and Spain. \\\"Game of Thrones\\\" features a large ensemble cast, including Peter Dinklage, Nikolaj Coster-Waldau, Lena Headey, Emilia Clarke and Kit Harington. The season introduced a number of new cast members, including Jonathan Pryce and Alexander Siddig.\", \"wikipage\": \"Game of Thrones (season 5)\"}, {\"content\": \"It was such a gamble and the fact that they\\u2019ve both become such great wonderful actresses is a bit of a miracle.\\\" Bryan Cogman added that it made more sense to give the Winterfell storyline to a proven actress who was already popular with viewers than to bring in a new character. Other changes include the portrayal of Tommen as old enough to interact with Margaery and the Faith Militant as an adult, the speeding up or streamlining of several subplots, and the introduction of fewer new characters. According to Benioff and Weiss, \\\"We felt we'd capsize the show if we put in every single character from the books.\\\" Critics particularly liked the decision to have Tyrion actually meet Daenerys at the end of \\\"The Gift,\\\" which has yet to happen as of \\\"A Dance with Dragons\\\". David Benioff cited the television adaptation's faster pace as part of the rationale behind this decision. Filming for the fifth season began in July 2014 in Belfast and ended in December 2014. Locations in Northern Ireland included Titanic Studios, Belfast and the cliff edge of Binevenagh Mountain. The Winterfell sets were in the village of Moneyglass. Some of the scenes that take place in the principality of Dorne were filmed in Spain, beginning in October 2014.\", \"wikipage\": \"Game of Thrones (season 5)\"}]", "question": "When was game of thrones season 5 filmed?"}
{"text": "question: Who played pumbaa in the lion king movie? context: wikipage: Timon and Pumbaa text: \"\u2014a reference to Sidney Poitier's line \"They call me Mister Tibbs!\" from the 1967 film \"In the Heat of the Night\". Unlike real meerkats, Timon can walk on his hind legs, while in real life, meerkats walk on all four legs and can only \"stand\" on their hind ones. Based on the characters Rosencrantz and Guildenstern from \"Hamlet\", Timon and Pumbaa are played by Nathan Lane and Ernie Sabella. Timon was animated and created by Michael Surrey. They made their first appearances in the 1994 film when they shooed away the vultures that swarmed around young Simba, who had collapsed from heat exhaustion. Timon and Pumbaa then took the collapsed lion cub back to a small pool, where they splashed water on him to wake him up. After Simba is awakened by the two, they introduce themselves and welcome Simba to stay with them and follow their \"hakuna matata\" philosophy. At first, Simba is confused about Timon and Pumbaa's lifestyle, but it is explained to him in the song \"Hakuna Matata\". Many years later, while out on a musical walk with Timon, Pumbaa is distracted by a bug, which he follows into the jungle. | wikipage: The Lion King (franchise) text: Meanwhile, Janja the hyena and his clan, along with their new ally Ushari the cobra, orchestrate events that allow them to summon the spirit of Scar in order to defeat the Lion Guard and take over the Pride Lands. In 2016, it was announced that Disney is developing a \"Lion King\" remake with Jon Favreau directing. Reports stated that animation styles will be similar to Favreau's 2016 film \"The Jungle Book\" and will shoot it back to back with \"The Jungle Book\" sequel. The film's voice cast will feature Donald Glover as Simba, James Earl Jones reprising his role as Mufasa, and Billy Eichner and Seth Rogen as Timon and Pumbaa respectively. The movie will be produced by Fairview Entertainment. In April 2017, Disney announced that the remake will be released on July 19, 2019. John Oliver will be playing Zazu. \"The Lion King's Timon & Pumbaa\" is a spin-off cartoon series that centers on Timon and Pumbaa. The show ran for three seasons, airing on the syndicated block \"The Disney Afternoon\" and CBS in the United States, and BBS in Canada from September 8, 1995 to November 1, 1998. | wikipage: Timon &amp; Pumbaa (TV series) text: Timon & Pumbaa (TV series)\n\nThe Lion King's Timon & Pumbaa, often simply referred to as Timon & Pumbaa, is an American animated television series created by Walt Disney Television Animation. Based on the 1994 Disney animated film \"The Lion King\", it centers on Timon the meerkat and Pumbaa the warthog, as they live their problem-free philosophy Hakuna Matata. The show ran for three seasons on CBS, Disney Channel, Toon Disney, and in syndication as a part of \"The Disney Afternoon\". It aired from September 8, 1995 to September 24, 1999. It is also the first \"Lion King\" related media to show humans, as humans were not present in the movie. It is the first of two television series to be based on the film, the second being \"The Lion Guard\". In 2004, Timon and Pumbaa starred in their own feature film \"The Lion King 1\u00bd\", a direct-to-video adaptation of the television series to the first of two films. Nathan Lane, Ernie Sabella, Matthew Broderick, Robert Guillaume, Julie Kavner and Jerry Stiller provided the voices of Timon, Pumbaa, Simba, Rafiki, Timon's Mother and Uncle Max respectively.", "answer": "[\"In \\\"The Lion King\\\" movies, the character of Pumbaa was voiced by Ernie Sabella in all the traditionally animated movies (The Lion King, The Lion King 2: Simba's Pride, and The Lion King 1\\u00bd), and Seth Rogen voiced the character in the 2019 CGI remake of the movie.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"\\\"\\u2014a reference to Sidney Poitier's line \\\"They call me Mister Tibbs!\\\" from the 1967 film \\\"In the Heat of the Night\\\". Unlike real meerkats, Timon can walk on his hind legs, while in real life, meerkats walk on all four legs and can only \\\"stand\\\" on their hind ones. Based on the characters Rosencrantz and Guildenstern from \\\"Hamlet\\\", Timon and Pumbaa are played by Nathan Lane and Ernie Sabella. Timon was animated and created by Michael Surrey. They made their first appearances in the 1994 film when they shooed away the vultures that swarmed around young Simba, who had collapsed from heat exhaustion. Timon and Pumbaa then took the collapsed lion cub back to a small pool, where they splashed water on him to wake him up. After Simba is awakened by the two, they introduce themselves and welcome Simba to stay with them and follow their \\\"hakuna matata\\\" philosophy. At first, Simba is confused about Timon and Pumbaa's lifestyle, but it is explained to him in the song \\\"Hakuna Matata\\\". Many years later, while out on a musical walk with Timon, Pumbaa is distracted by a bug, which he follows into the jungle.\", \"wikipage\": \"Timon and Pumbaa\"}, {\"content\": \"Meanwhile, Janja the hyena and his clan, along with their new ally Ushari the cobra, orchestrate events that allow them to summon the spirit of Scar in order to defeat the Lion Guard and take over the Pride Lands. In 2016, it was announced that Disney is developing a \\\"Lion King\\\" remake with Jon Favreau directing. Reports stated that animation styles will be similar to Favreau's 2016 film \\\"The Jungle Book\\\" and will shoot it back to back with \\\"The Jungle Book\\\" sequel. The film's voice cast will feature Donald Glover as Simba, James Earl Jones reprising his role as Mufasa, and Billy Eichner and Seth Rogen as Timon and Pumbaa respectively. The movie will be produced by Fairview Entertainment. In April 2017, Disney announced that the remake will be released on July 19, 2019. John Oliver will be playing Zazu. \\\"The Lion King's Timon & Pumbaa\\\" is a spin-off cartoon series that centers on Timon and Pumbaa. The show ran for three seasons, airing on the syndicated block \\\"The Disney Afternoon\\\" and CBS in the United States, and BBS in Canada from September 8, 1995 to November 1, 1998.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Lion King (franchise)\"}, {\"content\": \"Timon & Pumbaa (TV series)\\n\\nThe Lion King's Timon & Pumbaa, often simply referred to as Timon & Pumbaa, is an American animated television series created by Walt Disney Television Animation. Based on the 1994 Disney animated film \\\"The Lion King\\\", it centers on Timon the meerkat and Pumbaa the warthog, as they live their problem-free philosophy Hakuna Matata. The show ran for three seasons on CBS, Disney Channel, Toon Disney, and in syndication as a part of \\\"The Disney Afternoon\\\". It aired from September 8, 1995 to September 24, 1999. It is also the first \\\"Lion King\\\" related media to show humans, as humans were not present in the movie. It is the first of two television series to be based on the film, the second being \\\"The Lion Guard\\\". In 2004, Timon and Pumbaa starred in their own feature film \\\"The Lion King 1\\u00bd\\\", a direct-to-video adaptation of the television series to the first of two films. Nathan Lane, Ernie Sabella, Matthew Broderick, Robert Guillaume, Julie Kavner and Jerry Stiller provided the voices of Timon, Pumbaa, Simba, Rafiki, Timon's Mother and Uncle Max respectively.\", \"wikipage\": \"Timon &amp; Pumbaa (TV series)\"}]", "question": "Who played pumbaa in the lion king movie?"}
{"text": "question: When does laurie die in the walking dead? context: wikipage: Killer Within text: According to HitFix writer Alan Sepinwall, the moment when Lori and Carl share their goodbyes was the most heartbreaking event since the ending of the second-season episode \"Pretty Much Dead Already\". \"Los Angeles Times\" columnist Laura Hudson felt it was a grim departure for a character who endured long bouts of grief for reasons beyond her control. Erik Kain from \"Forbes\" magazine found Lori's death especially difficult to watch, and was shocked by T-Dog's \"sudden\" death despite the fact that he \"was never as prominent a figure\" on the program. \"As hard as these deaths were to watch,\" Kain wrote, \"they also give me faith in the show.\" Even though he stated that T-Dog died \"a hero's death\", Michael Rapoport of \"The Wall Street Journal\" concluded that Lori's \"gut-churning\" demise was the more memorable. Lori's demise was featured in \"The Huffington Post\" list of \"The Biggest 'OMG' TV Moments of 2012\", and placed nineteenth in \"Slate\" article covering the year's most noteworthy television moments. Journalist Chris Kirk said that the segment was \"utterly surprising\", and pointed out that the writers beguiled viewers by shedding light onto Lori's crumbled relationship with Rick. Some reviewers presented more negative critiques. | wikipage: The Walking Dead (TV series) text: The Walking Dead (TV series)\n\nThe Walking Dead is an American post-apocalyptic horror television series developed by Frank Darabont for AMC that is based on the comic book series by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. Andrew Lincoln plays the show's lead character, sheriff's deputy Rick Grimes, who awakens from a coma to discover a world overrun by man-eating zombies, commonly referred to as \"walkers\". Grimes reunites with his family and becomes the leader of a group of other survivors. Together, they struggle to adapt to a post-apocalyptic world filled with walkers and with other groups of survivors, the living often more dangerous than the dead. Much of the series takes place in and around Atlanta, Georgia, and later Alexandria, Virginia. The series premiered in the United States on October 31, 2010. It is exclusively shown on cable television channel AMC in the U.S. and internationally on Fox International Channels. Beginning with its third season, \"The Walking Dead\" has attracted the most 18 to 49-year-old viewers of any cable or broadcast television series. The series was renewed for a ninth season, which debuted on October 7, 2018. An AMC spin-off series, \"Fear the Walking Dead\", debuted on August 23, 2015. | wikipage: Andrea (The Walking Dead) text: Though Shane dies in the comics before the group reaches the farm, he remains alive longer in the television series. This resulted in alterations to the ensuing plot, including the creation of a relationship between Andrea and Shane. In season three, Andrea begins flirting with the Governor, the leader of a town she and Michonne are staying at, before she enters into a full-fledged romantic/sexual relationship with him. The death of Andrea (Laurie Holden) in the television series marks one of the biggest departures from Robert Kirkman's source material in which Andrea played an active role within the series beyond this for a total of 13 years. In an interview published March 31, 2013, TVLine asked Holden how long in advance she knew about her character Andrea's death. Holden replied, \"I didn\u2019t get the official word until a few days before we began [shooting] the finale. It was a shock to everyone. It was never part of the original story docs for Season 3. And it was rather unexpected.\" Robert Kirkman said: \"The comics still exist and I'd urge those people to continue reading the comics where Andrea is still alive. Just know the show is something different and we are telling different stories.", "answer": "[\"The Walking Dead is an American post-apocalyptic horror television series based on the comic book series of the same name. In the Walking Dead comic, Lori dies in Issue #55 which was published in 2008. On the Walking Dead television series, Lori dies in season 3 episode 4 on the episode titled Killer Within, which first aired on November 4, 2012.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"According to HitFix writer Alan Sepinwall, the moment when Lori and Carl share their goodbyes was the most heartbreaking event since the ending of the second-season episode \\\"Pretty Much Dead Already\\\". \\\"Los Angeles Times\\\" columnist Laura Hudson felt it was a grim departure for a character who endured long bouts of grief for reasons beyond her control. Erik Kain from \\\"Forbes\\\" magazine found Lori's death especially difficult to watch, and was shocked by T-Dog's \\\"sudden\\\" death despite the fact that he \\\"was never as prominent a figure\\\" on the program. \\\"As hard as these deaths were to watch,\\\" Kain wrote, \\\"they also give me faith in the show.\\\" Even though he stated that T-Dog died \\\"a hero's death\\\", Michael Rapoport of \\\"The Wall Street Journal\\\" concluded that Lori's \\\"gut-churning\\\" demise was the more memorable. Lori's demise was featured in \\\"The Huffington Post\\\" list of \\\"The Biggest 'OMG' TV Moments of 2012\\\", and placed nineteenth in \\\"Slate\\\" article covering the year's most noteworthy television moments. Journalist Chris Kirk said that the segment was \\\"utterly surprising\\\", and pointed out that the writers beguiled viewers by shedding light onto Lori's crumbled relationship with Rick. Some reviewers presented more negative critiques.\", \"wikipage\": \"Killer Within\"}, {\"content\": \"The Walking Dead (TV series)\\n\\nThe Walking Dead is an American post-apocalyptic horror television series developed by Frank Darabont for AMC that is based on the comic book series by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. Andrew Lincoln plays the show's lead character, sheriff's deputy Rick Grimes, who awakens from a coma to discover a world overrun by man-eating zombies, commonly referred to as \\\"walkers\\\". Grimes reunites with his family and becomes the leader of a group of other survivors. Together, they struggle to adapt to a post-apocalyptic world filled with walkers and with other groups of survivors, the living often more dangerous than the dead. Much of the series takes place in and around Atlanta, Georgia, and later Alexandria, Virginia. The series premiered in the United States on October 31, 2010. It is exclusively shown on cable television channel AMC in the U.S. and internationally on Fox International Channels. Beginning with its third season, \\\"The Walking Dead\\\" has attracted the most 18 to 49-year-old viewers of any cable or broadcast television series. The series was renewed for a ninth season, which debuted on October 7, 2018. An AMC spin-off series, \\\"Fear the Walking Dead\\\", debuted on August 23, 2015.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Walking Dead (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Though Shane dies in the comics before the group reaches the farm, he remains alive longer in the television series. This resulted in alterations to the ensuing plot, including the creation of a relationship between Andrea and Shane. In season three, Andrea begins flirting with the Governor, the leader of a town she and Michonne are staying at, before she enters into a full-fledged romantic/sexual relationship with him. The death of Andrea (Laurie Holden) in the television series marks one of the biggest departures from Robert Kirkman's source material in which Andrea played an active role within the series beyond this for a total of 13 years. In an interview published March 31, 2013, TVLine asked Holden how long in advance she knew about her character Andrea's death. Holden replied, \\\"I didn\\u2019t get the official word until a few days before we began [shooting] the finale. It was a shock to everyone. It was never part of the original story docs for Season 3. And it was rather unexpected.\\\" Robert Kirkman said: \\\"The comics still exist and I'd urge those people to continue reading the comics where Andrea is still alive. Just know the show is something different and we are telling different stories.\", \"wikipage\": \"Andrea (The Walking Dead)\"}]", "question": "When does laurie die in the walking dead?"}
{"text": "question: What is the legal age of marriage in usa? context: wikipage: Child marriage in the United States text: Unlike many other states, in Massachusetts a child's marriage does not automatically emancipate the minor, or increase his or her legal rights beyond allowing the minor to consent to certain medical treatments. Puerto Rico is a territory of the United States, and its people are American citizens. The general age of marriage in Puerto Rico is 21, however males aged 18 and females aged 16 can marry with exceptions. In Guam, the general age is 18, but 16-year-olds can get married with the consent of at least one parent or guardian. In American Samoa, since 2018, the marriage age is 18 for both sexes; in September 2018, governor Lolo Moliga signed into law a bill changing the marriage age for girls from 14 to 18. In the District of Columbia the general age is 18, but 16-year-olds may marry with exceptions. In the U.S. Virgin Islands the age of marriage is 14 for females and 16 for males. In the Northern Mariana Islands males must be 18 to marry, while females can marry at 16 with parental consent. Critics have pointed out that laws regarding child marriage in the United States compare unfavorably to laws regarding child marriage in other countries. | wikipage: Marriage in the United States text: There are two methods of receiving state recognition of a marriage: common-law marriage and obtaining a marriage license. Common-law marriage is no longer permitted in most states. Though federal law does not regulate state marriage law, it does provide for rights and responsibilities of married couples that differ from those of unmarried couples. Reports published by the General Accounting Office in 1997 and 2004 identified over 1000 such laws. The United States Supreme Court has in at least 15 cases since 1888 ruled that marriage is a fundamental right. These cases are:\n\n\nThe age at which a person can marry varies by state. The marriage age is generally 18 years, with the exception of Nebraska (19) and Mississippi (21). In addition, all states, except Delaware, allow minors to marry in certain circumstances, such as parental consent, judicial consent, pregnancy, or a combination of these situations. Most states allow minors aged 16 and 17 to marry with parental consent alone. 30 states have set an absolute minimum age by statute, which varies between 13 and 18, while in 20 states there is no statutory minimum age if other legal conditions are met. In states with no set minimum age, the traditional common law minimum age is 14 for boys and 12 for girls - ages which have been confirmed by case law in some states.", "answer": "[\"The marriage age in the United States is set by each state and territory, either by statute or the common law applies. An individual can marry in the United States as of right, without parental consent or other authorization, on reaching 18 years of age in all states except in Nebraska, where the general marriage age is 19, and Mississippi where the general marriage age is 21. The youngest legal age of marriage possible in some US states when circumstances permit is 0.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Unlike many other states, in Massachusetts a child's marriage does not automatically emancipate the minor, or increase his or her legal rights beyond allowing the minor to consent to certain medical treatments. Puerto Rico is a territory of the United States, and its people are American citizens. The general age of marriage in Puerto Rico is 21, however males aged 18 and females aged 16 can marry with exceptions. In Guam, the general age is 18, but 16-year-olds can get married with the consent of at least one parent or guardian. In American Samoa, since 2018, the marriage age is 18 for both sexes; in September 2018, governor Lolo Moliga signed into law a bill changing the marriage age for girls from 14 to 18. In the District of Columbia the general age is 18, but 16-year-olds may marry with exceptions. In the U.S. Virgin Islands the age of marriage is 14 for females and 16 for males. In the Northern Mariana Islands males must be 18 to marry, while females can marry at 16 with parental consent. Critics have pointed out that laws regarding child marriage in the United States compare unfavorably to laws regarding child marriage in other countries.\", \"wikipage\": \"Child marriage in the United States\"}, {\"content\": \"There are two methods of receiving state recognition of a marriage: common-law marriage and obtaining a marriage license. Common-law marriage is no longer permitted in most states. Though federal law does not regulate state marriage law, it does provide for rights and responsibilities of married couples that differ from those of unmarried couples. Reports published by the General Accounting Office in 1997 and 2004 identified over 1000 such laws. The United States Supreme Court has in at least 15 cases since 1888 ruled that marriage is a fundamental right. These cases are:\\n\\n\\nThe age at which a person can marry varies by state. The marriage age is generally 18 years, with the exception of Nebraska (19) and Mississippi (21). In addition, all states, except Delaware, allow minors to marry in certain circumstances, such as parental consent, judicial consent, pregnancy, or a combination of these situations. Most states allow minors aged 16 and 17 to marry with parental consent alone. 30 states have set an absolute minimum age by statute, which varies between 13 and 18, while in 20 states there is no statutory minimum age if other legal conditions are met. In states with no set minimum age, the traditional common law minimum age is 14 for boys and 12 for girls - ages which have been confirmed by case law in some states.\", \"wikipage\": \"Marriage in the United States\"}]", "question": "What is the legal age of marriage in usa?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the us fish and wildlife service located? context: wikipage: United States Fish and Wildlife Service text: United States Fish and Wildlife Service\n\nThe United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS or FWS) is an agency of the federal government within the U.S. Department of the Interior dedicated to the management of fish, wildlife, and natural habitats. The mission of the agency is \"working with others to conserve, protect, and enhance fish, wildlife, plants and their habitats for the continuing benefit of the American people.\" Among the responsibilities of the FWS are enforcing federal wildlife laws, protecting endangered species, managing migratory birds, restoring nationally significant fisheries, conserving and restoring wildlife habitat (such as wetlands), helping foreign governments with their international conservation efforts, and distributing money to states' fish and wildlife agencies through the Wildlife Sport Fish and Restoration program. Units within the FWS include:\n\nThe vast majority of fish and wildlife habitat is on non-federal land. Therefore, the FWS works closely with private groups (such as Partners in Flight, Sport Fishing and Boating Partnership Council) to promote voluntary habitat conservation and restoration. The FWS employs approximately 9,000 people and is organized into a central administrative office (in Falls Church, VA), the hallway where directorate members sit at the Department of the Interior (in Washington, DC), eight regional offices, and nearly 700 field offices distributed throughout the United States.", "answer": "[\"The United States Fish and Wildlife Service is an agency of the United States Government within the US Department of the Interior dedicated to the management of fish, wildlife, and natural habitats. It is headquartered in Bailey's Crossroads, Virginia, US. The USFWS employs approximately 8,000 people and is organized into a central administrative office in Falls Church, Virginia, eight regional offices, and nearly 700 field offices distributed throughout the US. The mission of the agency is \\\"working with others to conserve, protect, and enhance fish, wildlife, plants and their habitats for the continuing benefit of the American people.\\\"\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"United States Fish and Wildlife Service\\n\\nThe United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS or FWS) is an agency of the federal government within the U.S. Department of the Interior dedicated to the management of fish, wildlife, and natural habitats. The mission of the agency is \\\"working with others to conserve, protect, and enhance fish, wildlife, plants and their habitats for the continuing benefit of the American people.\\\" Among the responsibilities of the FWS are enforcing federal wildlife laws, protecting endangered species, managing migratory birds, restoring nationally significant fisheries, conserving and restoring wildlife habitat (such as wetlands), helping foreign governments with their international conservation efforts, and distributing money to states' fish and wildlife agencies through the Wildlife Sport Fish and Restoration program. Units within the FWS include:\\n\\nThe vast majority of fish and wildlife habitat is on non-federal land. Therefore, the FWS works closely with private groups (such as Partners in Flight, Sport Fishing and Boating Partnership Council) to promote voluntary habitat conservation and restoration. The FWS employs approximately 9,000 people and is organized into a central administrative office (in Falls Church, VA), the hallway where directorate members sit at the Department of the Interior (in Washington, DC), eight regional offices, and nearly 700 field offices distributed throughout the United States.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States Fish and Wildlife Service\"}]", "question": "Where is the us fish and wildlife service located?"}
{"text": "question: Who played han solo son in star wars? context: wikipage: Kylo Ren text: Kylo Ren\n\nKylo Ren is a fictional character in the \"Star Wars\" franchise. Introduced in the 2015 film \"\", he is portrayed by Adam Driver. \"Kylo Ren\" is the chosen name of Ben Solo, the son of original \"Star Wars\" trilogy characters Han Solo and Leia Organa. Though trained by his uncle Luke Skywalker as a Jedi, he has been seduced to the dark side of the Force by Supreme Leader Snoke and aspires to be as powerful as his grandfather, Darth Vader, and create a new order in the galaxy separate from the legacies created by Luke and the Jedi Order. Kylo Ren is also the master of the Knights of Ren, as well as a commander and later the supreme leader of the First Order, an organization spawned from the fallen Galactic Empire. He is featured in \"The Force Awakens\" media and merchandising and appears in the film's sequel, \"\" (2017). After Lucasfilm was acquired by The Walt Disney Company in 2012, the script for \"The Force Awakens\" was written by Lawrence Kasdan, J. J. Abrams and Michael Arndt, with no direct participation from \"Star Wars\" creator George Lucas. According to director Abrams, the First Order is inspired by ODESSA, a theoretical network of SS officers who fled to Argentina following World War II. | wikipage: Adam Driver text: Adam Driver\n\nAdam Douglas Driver (born November 19, 1983) is an American actor. He rose to prominence in the supporting role of Adam Sackler in the HBO comedy-drama series \"Girls\" (2012\u20132017), for which he received three consecutive nominations for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series. He made his Broadway debut in \"Mrs. Warren's Profession\" in 2010. In 2011, he returned to Broadway in \"Man and Boy\" and made his feature film debut in \"J. Edgar\". Driver has played supporting roles in a wide range of films, including \"Lincoln\" (2012), \"Frances Ha\" (2012), \"Inside Llewyn Davis\" (2013) and \"Silence\" (2016). He starred in the critically acclaimed films \"Logan Lucky\" (2017), \"BlacKkKlansman\" (2018), \"While We're Young\" (2014) and won the Volpi Cup for Best Actor at the Venice Film Festival for his performance in \"Hungry Hearts\" (2014); he also received several accolades for his lead performance in Jim Jarmusch's \"Paterson\" (2016). Driver gained wider recognition and acclaim for playing the main antagonist Kylo Ren in the \"Star Wars\" sequel trilogy, first in \"\" (2015), followed by \"\" (2017).", "answer": "[\"In the \\\"Star Wars\\\" movies, Han Solo and Princess Leia Organa's son is Ben Solo, later called Kylo Ren. The character is introduced in the 2015 film \\\"The Force Awakens\\\", and is played by Adam Driver in all the films of the sequel trilogy.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Kylo Ren\\n\\nKylo Ren is a fictional character in the \\\"Star Wars\\\" franchise. Introduced in the 2015 film \\\"\\\", he is portrayed by Adam Driver. \\\"Kylo Ren\\\" is the chosen name of Ben Solo, the son of original \\\"Star Wars\\\" trilogy characters Han Solo and Leia Organa. Though trained by his uncle Luke Skywalker as a Jedi, he has been seduced to the dark side of the Force by Supreme Leader Snoke and aspires to be as powerful as his grandfather, Darth Vader, and create a new order in the galaxy separate from the legacies created by Luke and the Jedi Order. Kylo Ren is also the master of the Knights of Ren, as well as a commander and later the supreme leader of the First Order, an organization spawned from the fallen Galactic Empire. He is featured in \\\"The Force Awakens\\\" media and merchandising and appears in the film's sequel, \\\"\\\" (2017). After Lucasfilm was acquired by The Walt Disney Company in 2012, the script for \\\"The Force Awakens\\\" was written by Lawrence Kasdan, J. J. Abrams and Michael Arndt, with no direct participation from \\\"Star Wars\\\" creator George Lucas. According to director Abrams, the First Order is inspired by ODESSA, a theoretical network of SS officers who fled to Argentina following World War II.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kylo Ren\"}, {\"content\": \"Adam Driver\\n\\nAdam Douglas Driver (born November 19, 1983) is an American actor. He rose to prominence in the supporting role of Adam Sackler in the HBO comedy-drama series \\\"Girls\\\" (2012\\u20132017), for which he received three consecutive nominations for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series. He made his Broadway debut in \\\"Mrs. Warren's Profession\\\" in 2010. In 2011, he returned to Broadway in \\\"Man and Boy\\\" and made his feature film debut in \\\"J. Edgar\\\". Driver has played supporting roles in a wide range of films, including \\\"Lincoln\\\" (2012), \\\"Frances Ha\\\" (2012), \\\"Inside Llewyn Davis\\\" (2013) and \\\"Silence\\\" (2016). He starred in the critically acclaimed films \\\"Logan Lucky\\\" (2017), \\\"BlacKkKlansman\\\" (2018), \\\"While We're Young\\\" (2014) and won the Volpi Cup for Best Actor at the Venice Film Festival for his performance in \\\"Hungry Hearts\\\" (2014); he also received several accolades for his lead performance in Jim Jarmusch's \\\"Paterson\\\" (2016). Driver gained wider recognition and acclaim for playing the main antagonist Kylo Ren in the \\\"Star Wars\\\" sequel trilogy, first in \\\"\\\" (2015), followed by \\\"\\\" (2017).\", \"wikipage\": \"Adam Driver\"}]", "question": "Who played han solo son in star wars?"}
{"text": "question: What is the meaning of yellow card in fifa? context: wikipage: Penalty card text: Penalty card\n\nPenalty cards are used in many sports as a means of warning, reprimanding or penalising a player, coach or team official. Penalty cards are most commonly used by referees or umpires to indicate that a player has committed an offense. The official will hold the card above his or her head while looking or pointing towards the player that has committed the offence. This action makes the decision clear to all players, as well as spectators and other officials in a manner that is language-neutral. The colour or shape of the card used by the official indicates the type or seriousness of the offence and the level of punishment that is to be applied. Yellow and red cards are the most common, typically indicating, respectively, cautions and dismissals. The idea of using language-neutral coloured cards to communicate a referee's intentions originated in association football, with English referee Ken Aston. Aston had been appointed to the FIFA Referees' Committee and was responsible for all referees at the 1966 FIFA World Cup. In the quarter-finals, England met Argentina at the Wembley Stadium. After the match, newspaper reports stated that referee Rudolf Kreitlein had cautioned Englishmen Bobby and Jack Charlton, as well as sending off Argentinian Antonio Ratt\u00edn. The referee had not made his decision clear during the game, and England manager Alf Ramsey approached FIFA representative for post-match clarification. | wikipage: Fouls and misconduct (association football) text: A yellow card is shown by the referee to indicate that a player has been officially cautioned. The player's details are then recorded by the referee in a small notebook; hence a caution is also known as a \"booking\". A player who has been cautioned may continue playing in the game; however, a player who receives a second caution in a match is sent off (shown the yellow card again, and then a red card). Law 12 of the Laws of the Game lists the types of offences and misconduct that may result in a caution. It also states that \"only a player, substitute or substituted player\" can be cautioned. A player is cautioned and shown a yellow card if he/she commits any of the following offences:\n\nWhat constitutes cautionable unsporting behaviour is generally at the referee's discretion, though the Interpretation and Guidelines which accompany the Laws list a number of examples. These include simulation intended to deceive the referee, or attempting to score by handling the ball. Fouls which are committed recklessly or fouls which are committed with the intention of breaking up a promising attack are also considered unsporting behaviour and punishable with a yellow card. Fouls which are committed with excessive force, however, or which are deliberately committed to deny an obvious goalscoring opportunity for the player fouled (i.e.", "answer": "[\"A yellow card in FIFA is shown by the referee to indicate that a player has been officially cautioned. The player's details are then recorded by the referee in a small notebook. A player who has been cautioned may continue playing in the game; however, a player who receives a second caution in a match is sent off. This player is shown the yellow card again and then is shown a red card, meaning that they must leave the field immediately and take no further part in the game. Additionally, the player may not be replaced by a substitute. Law 12 of the Laws of the Game, which are set by the International Football Association Board and used by FIFA, lists the types of offences and misconduct that may result in a yellow card.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Penalty card\\n\\nPenalty cards are used in many sports as a means of warning, reprimanding or penalising a player, coach or team official. Penalty cards are most commonly used by referees or umpires to indicate that a player has committed an offense. The official will hold the card above his or her head while looking or pointing towards the player that has committed the offence. This action makes the decision clear to all players, as well as spectators and other officials in a manner that is language-neutral. The colour or shape of the card used by the official indicates the type or seriousness of the offence and the level of punishment that is to be applied. Yellow and red cards are the most common, typically indicating, respectively, cautions and dismissals. The idea of using language-neutral coloured cards to communicate a referee's intentions originated in association football, with English referee Ken Aston. Aston had been appointed to the FIFA Referees' Committee and was responsible for all referees at the 1966 FIFA World Cup. In the quarter-finals, England met Argentina at the Wembley Stadium. After the match, newspaper reports stated that referee Rudolf Kreitlein had cautioned Englishmen Bobby and Jack Charlton, as well as sending off Argentinian Antonio Ratt\\u00edn. The referee had not made his decision clear during the game, and England manager Alf Ramsey approached FIFA representative for post-match clarification.\", \"wikipage\": \"Penalty card\"}, {\"content\": \"A yellow card is shown by the referee to indicate that a player has been officially cautioned. The player's details are then recorded by the referee in a small notebook; hence a caution is also known as a \\\"booking\\\". A player who has been cautioned may continue playing in the game; however, a player who receives a second caution in a match is sent off (shown the yellow card again, and then a red card). Law 12 of the Laws of the Game lists the types of offences and misconduct that may result in a caution. It also states that \\\"only a player, substitute or substituted player\\\" can be cautioned. A player is cautioned and shown a yellow card if he/she commits any of the following offences:\\n\\nWhat constitutes cautionable unsporting behaviour is generally at the referee's discretion, though the Interpretation and Guidelines which accompany the Laws list a number of examples. These include simulation intended to deceive the referee, or attempting to score by handling the ball. Fouls which are committed recklessly or fouls which are committed with the intention of breaking up a promising attack are also considered unsporting behaviour and punishable with a yellow card. Fouls which are committed with excessive force, however, or which are deliberately committed to deny an obvious goalscoring opportunity for the player fouled (i.e.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fouls and misconduct (association football)\"}]", "question": "What is the meaning of yellow card in fifa?"}
{"text": "question: Who hit the last home run at three rivers stadium? context: wikipage: Forbes Field text: The park was the second oldest baseball field in the league at the time \u2013 only Shibe Park in Philadelphia was older (it was replaced in 1971 by Veterans Stadium). The location of the park, which initially was criticized for not being developed, grew into a \"bustling business district\" which led to a lack of parking space. One sportswriter wrote that \"The House of Thrills\" had become \"as joyless as a prison exercise yard\". Following a plan to expand their adjacent campus, the University of Pittsburgh purchased Forbes Field in 1958, with an agreement to lease the stadium to the Pirates until a replacement could be built. A proposal for a new sports stadium in Pittsburgh was first made in 1948, but plans did not attract much attention until the late 1950s. Construction began on Three Rivers Stadium on April 25, 1968. The Pittsburgh Pirates and the Chicago Cubs played a double-header on June 28, 1970. Pittsburgh won the first game 3\u20132. In the later game Al Oliver hit the last home run in the park, and Matty Alou drove in two runs as the Pirates closed the 62-year-old stadium with a 4\u20131 victory. The 40,918 spectators in attendance stood and cheered as Dave Giusti retired Willie Smith for the final out at the stadium. Pirates Hall of Famer Roberto Clemente played 15 seasons at Forbes Field.", "answer": "[\"The last home run hit at Three Rivers Stadium was by John Wehner of the Pittsburgh Pirates.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The park was the second oldest baseball field in the league at the time \\u2013 only Shibe Park in Philadelphia was older (it was replaced in 1971 by Veterans Stadium). The location of the park, which initially was criticized for not being developed, grew into a \\\"bustling business district\\\" which led to a lack of parking space. One sportswriter wrote that \\\"The House of Thrills\\\" had become \\\"as joyless as a prison exercise yard\\\". Following a plan to expand their adjacent campus, the University of Pittsburgh purchased Forbes Field in 1958, with an agreement to lease the stadium to the Pirates until a replacement could be built. A proposal for a new sports stadium in Pittsburgh was first made in 1948, but plans did not attract much attention until the late 1950s. Construction began on Three Rivers Stadium on April 25, 1968. The Pittsburgh Pirates and the Chicago Cubs played a double-header on June 28, 1970. Pittsburgh won the first game 3\\u20132. In the later game Al Oliver hit the last home run in the park, and Matty Alou drove in two runs as the Pirates closed the 62-year-old stadium with a 4\\u20131 victory. The 40,918 spectators in attendance stood and cheered as Dave Giusti retired Willie Smith for the final out at the stadium. Pirates Hall of Famer Roberto Clemente played 15 seasons at Forbes Field.\", \"wikipage\": \"Forbes Field\"}]", "question": "Who hit the last home run at three rivers stadium?"}
{"text": "question: When did spock first say live long and prosper? context: wikipage: Vulcan salute text: The gesture was created by Leonard Nimoy for the \"Star Trek\" episode \"Amok Time\", which was the first episode with Vulcans other than Spock. Nimoy wanted something to help develop the Vulcans sociologically and suggested that Vulcans have a gestural greeting. He then proposed the (now globally-recognized) sign. The accompanying spoken blessing, \"live long and prosper\"\u00a0\u2013 \"\"dif-tor heh smusma\"\" in the Vulcan language (as spoken in \"\")\u00a0\u2013 also appeared for the first time in \"Amok Time\", scripted by Theodore Sturgeon. The less-well-known reply is \"peace and long life\", though it is sometimes said first, with \"live long and prosper\" as the reply. The phrase has been seen abbreviated \"LLAP\". An ancient Egyptian blessing \"\"ankh wedja seneb\"\", while its verbatim translation is uncertain, uses the three symbols \"life\", \"prosperity\" and \"health\"; it has been translated as \"may he live, be prosperous, be healthy.\" | wikipage: Amok Time text: Amok Time\n\n\"Amok Time\" is the premiere episode of the American science fiction television series \"\". Written by science fiction author Theodore Sturgeon, scored by Gerald Fried, and directed by Joseph Pevney, it first aired on September 15, 1967. The episode features First Officer Spock returning to his homeworld for a brutal Vulcan wedding ritual. It is the only episode of the \"\" to depict scenes on the planet Vulcan. It was the first episode to air (though not the first filmed) featuring Ensign Pavel Chekov (Walter Koenig) as the ship's navigator. It was also the first episode to list \"DeForest Kelley as Dr. McCoy\" in the opening credits, and the first episode broadcast in the series' new time slot of 8:30 pm on Friday night. Spock, the first officer of the Federation starship USS \"Enterprise\", begins to exhibit unusual behavior and requests that he be granted leave on his home planet Vulcan. Captain James T. Kirk and Chief Medical Officer Dr. McCoy, having witnessed one of their friend's outbursts, agree and Kirk diverts the ship to Vulcan. En route, Kirk receives orders from Starfleet to travel to Altair VI to represent the Federation at the inauguration ceremony for the planet's new president.", "answer": "[\"Spock first said Live Long and Prosper on September 15, 1967, during Season 2 Episode 1, or episode 30 of the show, entitled Amok Time.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The gesture was created by Leonard Nimoy for the \\\"Star Trek\\\" episode \\\"Amok Time\\\", which was the first episode with Vulcans other than Spock. Nimoy wanted something to help develop the Vulcans sociologically and suggested that Vulcans have a gestural greeting. He then proposed the (now globally-recognized) sign. The accompanying spoken blessing, \\\"live long and prosper\\\"\\u00a0\\u2013 \\\"\\\"dif-tor heh smusma\\\"\\\" in the Vulcan language (as spoken in \\\"\\\")\\u00a0\\u2013 also appeared for the first time in \\\"Amok Time\\\", scripted by Theodore Sturgeon. The less-well-known reply is \\\"peace and long life\\\", though it is sometimes said first, with \\\"live long and prosper\\\" as the reply. The phrase has been seen abbreviated \\\"LLAP\\\". An ancient Egyptian blessing \\\"\\\"ankh wedja seneb\\\"\\\", while its verbatim translation is uncertain, uses the three symbols \\\"life\\\", \\\"prosperity\\\" and \\\"health\\\"; it has been translated as \\\"may he live, be prosperous, be healthy.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Vulcan salute\"}, {\"content\": \"Amok Time\\n\\n\\\"Amok Time\\\" is the premiere episode of the American science fiction television series \\\"\\\". Written by science fiction author Theodore Sturgeon, scored by Gerald Fried, and directed by Joseph Pevney, it first aired on September 15, 1967. The episode features First Officer Spock returning to his homeworld for a brutal Vulcan wedding ritual. It is the only episode of the \\\"\\\" to depict scenes on the planet Vulcan. It was the first episode to air (though not the first filmed) featuring Ensign Pavel Chekov (Walter Koenig) as the ship's navigator. It was also the first episode to list \\\"DeForest Kelley as Dr. McCoy\\\" in the opening credits, and the first episode broadcast in the series' new time slot of 8:30 pm on Friday night. Spock, the first officer of the Federation starship USS \\\"Enterprise\\\", begins to exhibit unusual behavior and requests that he be granted leave on his home planet Vulcan. Captain James T. Kirk and Chief Medical Officer Dr. McCoy, having witnessed one of their friend's outbursts, agree and Kirk diverts the ship to Vulcan. En route, Kirk receives orders from Starfleet to travel to Altair VI to represent the Federation at the inauguration ceremony for the planet's new president.\", \"wikipage\": \"Amok Time\"}]", "question": "When did spock first say live long and prosper?"}
{"text": "question: Who did jaleesa marry on a different world? context: ", "answer": "[\"In the show A Different World, Jaleesa married two times. First, she married Lamar Collins. And, later, she married Colonel Bradford Taylor.\"]", "passages": "[]", "question": "Who did jaleesa marry on a different world?"}
{"text": "question: When have the bills been in the super bowl? context: wikipage: The Sea of Hands text: Instead, Miami\u2019s defeat in the \u2018Sea of Hands\u2019 game ended their historic run; there would be no fourth straight Super Bowl, and to date only the Buffalo Bills have ever advanced to four straight Super Bowls (XXV, XXVI, XXVII, and XXVIII). The Dolphins would not return to the Super Bowl until January 1983, when they would meet (and be defeated by) the Washington Redskins in Super Bowl XVII. The Raiders would not advance to Super Bowl IX, either: They would be defeated in the AFC Championship Game by the Pittsburgh Steelers, 24-13, thus beginning Pittsburgh's historic run of four Super Bowl appearances (and victories) in six years.", "answer": "[\"The Bills were in Super Bowls XXV, XXVI, XXVII, and XXVIII, in years 1991, 1992, 1993, and 1994, respectively.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Instead, Miami\\u2019s defeat in the \\u2018Sea of Hands\\u2019 game ended their historic run; there would be no fourth straight Super Bowl, and to date only the Buffalo Bills have ever advanced to four straight Super Bowls (XXV, XXVI, XXVII, and XXVIII). The Dolphins would not return to the Super Bowl until January 1983, when they would meet (and be defeated by) the Washington Redskins in Super Bowl XVII. The Raiders would not advance to Super Bowl IX, either: They would be defeated in the AFC Championship Game by the Pittsburgh Steelers, 24-13, thus beginning Pittsburgh's historic run of four Super Bowl appearances (and victories) in six years.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Sea of Hands\"}]", "question": "When have the bills been in the super bowl?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the indian cricket team captain 2018? context: wikipage: Rohit Sharma text: He also captained the series against west indies which India won, making him as the Indian Captain with most wins in first 10 T20Is as captain. He remained unbeaten on 111 off 61 balls as India beat west Indies by 71 runs. In December 2017, India captain Virat Kohli was rested for the ODIs and T20I against Sri Lanka, in preparation for India's tour to South Africa, which began in the first week of January 2018. As a result, Rohit was named the Indian captain for the first time in his career. India won the ODI series 2\u20131, their eighth consecutive series win since beating Zimbabwe in June 2016. India won the T20I series 3\u20130. Rohit Sharma was selected to lead India for the Nidahas Trophy in March 2018 as Virat Kohli was resting. Rohit Sharma again lead India in the 2018 Asia Cup after Virat Kohli was rested after a rigorous tour of England. India won the tournament after wining the final against Bangladesh. Rohit lead India to defeat West Indies in the T20I series. Rohit Sharma is one of the most successful players in Indian Premier League (IPL) and has the unique record of finishing the match by scoring a last-ball six. He has one century and a hat-trick to his name. | wikipage: India national cricket team text: Traditionally much stronger at home than abroad, the Indian team has improved its overseas form, especially in limited-overs cricket, since the start of the 21st century, winning Test matches in Australia, England and South Africa. It has won the Cricket World Cup twice \u2013 in 1983 under the captaincy of Kapil Dev and in 2011 under the captaincy of Mahendra Singh Dhoni. After winning the 2011 World Cup, India became only the third team after West Indies and Australia to have won the World Cup more than once, and the first cricket team to win the World Cup at home. It also won the 2007 ICC World Twenty20 and 2013 ICC Champions Trophy, under the captaincy of MS Dhoni. It was also the joint champions of 2002 ICC Champions Trophy, along with Sri Lanka. , India is ranked first in Tests, second in ODIs and second in T20Is by the ICC. Virat Kohli is the current captain of the team across all formats, while the head coach is Ravi Shastri. The Indian cricket team has rivalries with other Test-playing nations, most notably with Pakistan, the political arch-rival of India. However, in recent times, rivalries with nations like Australia, South Africa and England have also gained prominence. The British brought cricket to India in the early 1700s, with the first cricket match played in 1721.", "answer": "[\"The 2018 Indian cricket team captains were Virat Kohli, as Indian Test Match captain, and Rohit Sharma as India one day international captain.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"He also captained the series against west indies which India won, making him as the Indian Captain with most wins in first 10 T20Is as captain. He remained unbeaten on 111 off 61 balls as India beat west Indies by 71 runs. In December 2017, India captain Virat Kohli was rested for the ODIs and T20I against Sri Lanka, in preparation for India's tour to South Africa, which began in the first week of January 2018. As a result, Rohit was named the Indian captain for the first time in his career. India won the ODI series 2\\u20131, their eighth consecutive series win since beating Zimbabwe in June 2016. India won the T20I series 3\\u20130. Rohit Sharma was selected to lead India for the Nidahas Trophy in March 2018 as Virat Kohli was resting. Rohit Sharma again lead India in the 2018 Asia Cup after Virat Kohli was rested after a rigorous tour of England. India won the tournament after wining the final against Bangladesh. Rohit lead India to defeat West Indies in the T20I series. Rohit Sharma is one of the most successful players in Indian Premier League (IPL) and has the unique record of finishing the match by scoring a last-ball six. He has one century and a hat-trick to his name.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rohit Sharma\"}, {\"content\": \"Traditionally much stronger at home than abroad, the Indian team has improved its overseas form, especially in limited-overs cricket, since the start of the 21st century, winning Test matches in Australia, England and South Africa. It has won the Cricket World Cup twice \\u2013 in 1983 under the captaincy of Kapil Dev and in 2011 under the captaincy of Mahendra Singh Dhoni. After winning the 2011 World Cup, India became only the third team after West Indies and Australia to have won the World Cup more than once, and the first cricket team to win the World Cup at home. It also won the 2007 ICC World Twenty20 and 2013 ICC Champions Trophy, under the captaincy of MS Dhoni. It was also the joint champions of 2002 ICC Champions Trophy, along with Sri Lanka. , India is ranked first in Tests, second in ODIs and second in T20Is by the ICC. Virat Kohli is the current captain of the team across all formats, while the head coach is Ravi Shastri. The Indian cricket team has rivalries with other Test-playing nations, most notably with Pakistan, the political arch-rival of India. However, in recent times, rivalries with nations like Australia, South Africa and England have also gained prominence. The British brought cricket to India in the early 1700s, with the first cricket match played in 1721.\", \"wikipage\": \"India national cricket team\"}]", "question": "Who is the indian cricket team captain 2018?"}
{"text": "question: How many decks does the oasis of the seas have? context: wikipage: MS Oasis of the Seas text: MS Oasis of the Seas\n\nMS \"Oasis of the Seas\" is an owned by Royal Caribbean International. Her hull was laid down in November 2007 and she was completed and delivered to Royal Caribbean in October 2009. At the time of construction, \"Oasis of the Seas\" set a new capacity record of carrying over 6,000 passengers. The first of her class, she was joined by sister ships in December 2010, in May 2016, and in April 2018. \"Oasis of the Seas\" conducts cruises of the Caribbean from her home port of Port Canaveral in Cape Canaveral, Florida. \"Oasis of the Seas\" surpassed the cruise ships (also owned by Royal Caribbean) to become the largest cruise ship in the world at that time. She was herself surpassed by her sister ship \"Allure of the Seas\", which is longer, although this may have been caused by ambient temperature differences at the times the measurements were made. In May 2016, her second sister ship became the new record holder with a length of . The vessel was ordered in February 2006 and designed under the name \"Project Genesis\". Her keel was laid down on 12 November 2007 by STX Europe Turku Shipyard, Finland. The company announced that full funding for \"Oasis of the Seas\" was secured on 15 April 2009. The name \"Oasis of the Seas\" resulted from a competition held in May 2008. | wikipage: Oasis-class cruise ship text: The fuel consumption of the main engines at full power is of fuel oil per engine per hour for the 16-cylinder engines and per engine per hour for the 12-cylinder engines. The total output of these prime movers, some , is converted to electricity, used in hotel power for operation of the lights, elevators, electronics, galleys, water treatment plant, and all of the other systems used on the operation of the vessel, as well as propulsion. Propulsion is provided by three Azipods, ABB's brand of electric azimuth thrusters. These pods, suspended under the stern, contain electric motors driving propellers. Because they are rotatable, no rudders are needed to steer the ship. Docking is assisted by four transverse bow thrusters. The ship carries 18 lifeboats that hold 370 people each, for a total of 6,660 people. Inflatable life rafts provide for additional passengers and crew. On 25 October 2012 Royal Caribbean confirmed that the company was engaged in negotiations to build a third \"Oasis\"-class ship and hoped to enter an agreement before the year's end. The ship, which the company would expect to cost less per berth basis than the two previous ships and to be more energy efficient, was named Harmony of the Seas and delivered in May 2016.", "answer": "[\"The cruise ship, Oasis of the Seas has 18 total decks, of which 16 are passenger decks.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"MS Oasis of the Seas\\n\\nMS \\\"Oasis of the Seas\\\" is an owned by Royal Caribbean International. Her hull was laid down in November 2007 and she was completed and delivered to Royal Caribbean in October 2009. At the time of construction, \\\"Oasis of the Seas\\\" set a new capacity record of carrying over 6,000 passengers. The first of her class, she was joined by sister ships in December 2010, in May 2016, and in April 2018. \\\"Oasis of the Seas\\\" conducts cruises of the Caribbean from her home port of Port Canaveral in Cape Canaveral, Florida. \\\"Oasis of the Seas\\\" surpassed the cruise ships (also owned by Royal Caribbean) to become the largest cruise ship in the world at that time. She was herself surpassed by her sister ship \\\"Allure of the Seas\\\", which is longer, although this may have been caused by ambient temperature differences at the times the measurements were made. In May 2016, her second sister ship became the new record holder with a length of . The vessel was ordered in February 2006 and designed under the name \\\"Project Genesis\\\". Her keel was laid down on 12 November 2007 by STX Europe Turku Shipyard, Finland. The company announced that full funding for \\\"Oasis of the Seas\\\" was secured on 15 April 2009. The name \\\"Oasis of the Seas\\\" resulted from a competition held in May 2008.\", \"wikipage\": \"MS Oasis of the Seas\"}, {\"content\": \"The fuel consumption of the main engines at full power is of fuel oil per engine per hour for the 16-cylinder engines and per engine per hour for the 12-cylinder engines. The total output of these prime movers, some , is converted to electricity, used in hotel power for operation of the lights, elevators, electronics, galleys, water treatment plant, and all of the other systems used on the operation of the vessel, as well as propulsion. Propulsion is provided by three Azipods, ABB's brand of electric azimuth thrusters. These pods, suspended under the stern, contain electric motors driving propellers. Because they are rotatable, no rudders are needed to steer the ship. Docking is assisted by four transverse bow thrusters. The ship carries 18 lifeboats that hold 370 people each, for a total of 6,660 people. Inflatable life rafts provide for additional passengers and crew. On 25 October 2012 Royal Caribbean confirmed that the company was engaged in negotiations to build a third \\\"Oasis\\\"-class ship and hoped to enter an agreement before the year's end. The ship, which the company would expect to cost less per berth basis than the two previous ships and to be more energy efficient, was named Harmony of the Seas and delivered in May 2016.\", \"wikipage\": \"Oasis-class cruise ship\"}]", "question": "How many decks does the oasis of the seas have?"}
{"text": "question: When did little house on the prarie come out? context: wikipage: The Cheetah Girls (group) text: The Cheetah Girls had a television movie, based on a best-selling series of young adult books of the same name by Deborah Gregory, which debuted on August 15, 2003. The movie's DVD sold over 800,000 copies. The film received over 84 million viewers worldwide and remained a hit in the ratings for months afterwards. The Cheetah Girls were also supposed to be a TV series for ABC in their 2004\u20132005 season. The show was to begin production in early 2004, according to an article on the MTV news site, but according to another article on MTV News website in February 2004, it said \"The Cheetah Girls\" sitcom had been delayed, due to the success of \"That's So Raven\". Therefore, Raven would not be able to do the series. Although a pilot was shot in late 2003, ABC decided not to pick up the series. Due to her busy schedule, as well as already being signed to the same label (Hollywood Records) as a solo act, Raven-Symon\u00e9 decided not to be a part of the actual recording act and only participate in the films, leaving the trio of just Bailon, Bryan and Williams.", "answer": "[\"Little House on the Prairie was the title of several pieces of entertainment. The novel was published on September 19, 1935. Then, the 1974 film came out on March 30, 1974, followed by the tv series that was aired on September 11, 1974. More recently, the 2005 TV miniseries little house on the prairie aired on March 26, 2005. There was also a musical of Little House on the Prairie. It came to Minnesota on August 15, 2008, and to New Jersey on September 10, 2009.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Cheetah Girls had a television movie, based on a best-selling series of young adult books of the same name by Deborah Gregory, which debuted on August 15, 2003. The movie's DVD sold over 800,000 copies. The film received over 84 million viewers worldwide and remained a hit in the ratings for months afterwards. The Cheetah Girls were also supposed to be a TV series for ABC in their 2004\\u20132005 season. The show was to begin production in early 2004, according to an article on the MTV news site, but according to another article on MTV News website in February 2004, it said \\\"The Cheetah Girls\\\" sitcom had been delayed, due to the success of \\\"That's So Raven\\\". Therefore, Raven would not be able to do the series. Although a pilot was shot in late 2003, ABC decided not to pick up the series. Due to her busy schedule, as well as already being signed to the same label (Hollywood Records) as a solo act, Raven-Symon\\u00e9 decided not to be a part of the actual recording act and only participate in the films, leaving the trio of just Bailon, Bryan and Williams.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Cheetah Girls (group)\"}]", "question": "When did little house on the prarie come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who developed a method to mass-produce steel in america? context: wikipage: Bessemer process text: Bessemer process\n\nThe Bessemer process was the first inexpensive industrial process for the mass production of steel from molten pig iron before the development of the open hearth furnace. The key principle is removal of impurities from the iron by oxidation with air being blown through the molten iron. The oxidation also raises the temperature of the iron mass and keeps it molten. Related decarburizing with air processes had been used outside Europe for hundreds of years, but not on an industrial scale. One such process has existed since the 11th century in East Asia, where the scholar Shen Kuo of that era described its use in the Chinese iron and steel industry. In the 17th century, accounts by European travelers detailed its possible use by the Japanese. The modern process is named after its inventor, the Englishman Henry Bessemer, who took out a patent on the process in 1856. The process was said to be independently discovered in 1851 by the American inventor William Kelly, though there is little to back up this claim. The process using a basic refractory lining is known as the \"basic Bessemer process\" or Gilchrist\u2013Thomas process after the English discoverers Percy Gilchrist and Sidney Gilchrist Thomas. A system akin to the Bessemer process has existed since the 11th century in East Asia.", "answer": "[\"The modern process of mass producing steel in America is named after its inventor, the Englishman Henry Bessemer, who took out a patent on the process in 1856. The process was said to be independently discovered in 1851 by the American inventor William Kelly, though the claim is controversial.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Bessemer process\\n\\nThe Bessemer process was the first inexpensive industrial process for the mass production of steel from molten pig iron before the development of the open hearth furnace. The key principle is removal of impurities from the iron by oxidation with air being blown through the molten iron. The oxidation also raises the temperature of the iron mass and keeps it molten. Related decarburizing with air processes had been used outside Europe for hundreds of years, but not on an industrial scale. One such process has existed since the 11th century in East Asia, where the scholar Shen Kuo of that era described its use in the Chinese iron and steel industry. In the 17th century, accounts by European travelers detailed its possible use by the Japanese. The modern process is named after its inventor, the Englishman Henry Bessemer, who took out a patent on the process in 1856. The process was said to be independently discovered in 1851 by the American inventor William Kelly, though there is little to back up this claim. The process using a basic refractory lining is known as the \\\"basic Bessemer process\\\" or Gilchrist\\u2013Thomas process after the English discoverers Percy Gilchrist and Sidney Gilchrist Thomas. A system akin to the Bessemer process has existed since the 11th century in East Asia.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bessemer process\"}]", "question": "Who developed a method to mass-produce steel in america?"}
{"text": "question: What is the wheel base of a honda crv? context: ", "answer": "[\"2,620 mm (103.1 in) is the only wheel base for the third generation Honda CRV. The first and second generations have two wheel bases, which include the above mentioned, as well as 2,625 mm (103.3 in). The fourth generation CRV has a wheel base of 103.1 in (2,619 mm), while the fifth generation's wheel base is 104.7 in (2,659 mm).\"]", "passages": "[]", "question": "What is the wheel base of a honda crv?"}
{"text": "question: What bible does the catholic church use at mass? context: wikipage: Catholic Bible text: Another difference concerns the usage of the Tetragrammaton. \"Yahweh\" appears in some Bible translations such as the Jerusalem Bible (1966) throughout the Old Testament. Long-standing Jewish and Christian tradition holds that the name is not to be spoken in worship or printed in liturgical texts out of reverence. A 2008 letter from the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments explicitly forbids the use of the Divine Name in worship texts, stating: \"For the translation of the biblical text in modern languages, intended for the liturgical usage of the Church, what is already prescribed by n. 41 of the Instruction \"Liturgiam authenticam\" is to be followed; that is, the divine tetragrammaton is to be rendered by the equivalent of Adonai/Kyrios; Lord, Signore, Seigneur, Herr, Se\u00f1or, etc.\" As a result, Bibles used by English-speaking Catholics for study and devotion typically do not match the liturgical texts read during mass, even when based on the same translation. Today, publishers and translators alike are making new efforts to more precisely align the texts of the Lectionary with the various approved translations of the Catholic Bible. | wikipage: Douay\u2013Rheims Bible text: Challoner's New Testament was, however, extensively revised by Bernard MacMahon in a series of Dublin editions from 1783 to 1810. These Dublin versions are the source of some Challoner bibles printed in the United States in the 19th century. Subsequent editions of the Challoner Bible printed in England most often follow Challoner's earlier New Testament texts of 1749 and 1750, as do most 20th-century printings and on-line versions of the Douay\u2013Rheims bible circulating on the internet. Although the Jerusalem Bible, New American Bible Revised Edition, Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition, and New Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition are the most commonly used Bibles in English-speaking Catholic churches, the Challoner revision of the Douay\u2013Rheims is still often the Bible of choice of more traditional English-speaking Catholics. Following the English Reformation, some Catholics went into exile to the European mainland. The center of English Catholicism was the English College at Douai (University of Douai, France) founded in 1568 by William Allen, formerly of Queen's College, Oxford, and Canon of York, and subsequently cardinal, for the purpose of training priests to convert the English again to Catholicism. And it was here where the Catholic translation of the Bible into English was produced. | wikipage: Bible text: A number of books which are part of the Peshitta or the Greek Septuagint but are not found in the Hebrew (Rabbinic) Bible (i.e., among the protocanonical books) are often referred to as deuterocanonical books by Roman Catholics referring to a later secondary (i.e., deutero) canon, that canon as fixed definitively by the Council of Trent 1545\u20131563. It includes 46 books for the Old Testament (45 if Jeremiah and Lamentations are counted as one) and 27 for the New. Most Protestants term these books as apocrypha. Modern Protestant traditions do not accept the deuterocanonical books as canonical, although Protestant Bibles included them in Apocrypha sections until the 1820s. However, Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches include these books as part of their Old Testament. The Roman Catholic Church recognizes:\n\nIn addition to those, the Greek and Russian Orthodox Churches recognize the following: \n\nRussian and Georgian Orthodox Churches include:\n\nThere is also 4 Maccabees which is only accepted as canonical in the Georgian Church, but was included by St. Jerome in an appendix to the Vulgate, and is an appendix to the Greek Orthodox Bible, and it is therefore sometimes included in collections of the Apocrypha.", "answer": "[\"A Catholic Bible is a Christian Bible that includes the whole 73-book canon recognized by the Catholic Church. English versions of the Bible that correspond to this description include the New Community Bible, New American Bible Revised Edition, and the New Living Translation Catholic Edition, which are all published in accordance with the prescriptions of Catholic canon law and can be used for lectionaries. Bibles used by English-speaking Catholics for study and devotion typically do not match the liturgical texts read during Mass.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Another difference concerns the usage of the Tetragrammaton. \\\"Yahweh\\\" appears in some Bible translations such as the Jerusalem Bible (1966) throughout the Old Testament. Long-standing Jewish and Christian tradition holds that the name is not to be spoken in worship or printed in liturgical texts out of reverence. A 2008 letter from the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments explicitly forbids the use of the Divine Name in worship texts, stating: \\\"For the translation of the biblical text in modern languages, intended for the liturgical usage of the Church, what is already prescribed by n. 41 of the Instruction \\\"Liturgiam authenticam\\\" is to be followed; that is, the divine tetragrammaton is to be rendered by the equivalent of Adonai/Kyrios; Lord, Signore, Seigneur, Herr, Se\\u00f1or, etc.\\\" As a result, Bibles used by English-speaking Catholics for study and devotion typically do not match the liturgical texts read during mass, even when based on the same translation. Today, publishers and translators alike are making new efforts to more precisely align the texts of the Lectionary with the various approved translations of the Catholic Bible.\", \"wikipage\": \"Catholic Bible\"}, {\"content\": \"Challoner's New Testament was, however, extensively revised by Bernard MacMahon in a series of Dublin editions from 1783 to 1810. These Dublin versions are the source of some Challoner bibles printed in the United States in the 19th century. Subsequent editions of the Challoner Bible printed in England most often follow Challoner's earlier New Testament texts of 1749 and 1750, as do most 20th-century printings and on-line versions of the Douay\\u2013Rheims bible circulating on the internet. Although the Jerusalem Bible, New American Bible Revised Edition, Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition, and New Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition are the most commonly used Bibles in English-speaking Catholic churches, the Challoner revision of the Douay\\u2013Rheims is still often the Bible of choice of more traditional English-speaking Catholics. Following the English Reformation, some Catholics went into exile to the European mainland. The center of English Catholicism was the English College at Douai (University of Douai, France) founded in 1568 by William Allen, formerly of Queen's College, Oxford, and Canon of York, and subsequently cardinal, for the purpose of training priests to convert the English again to Catholicism. And it was here where the Catholic translation of the Bible into English was produced.\", \"wikipage\": \"Douay\\u2013Rheims Bible\"}, {\"content\": \"A number of books which are part of the Peshitta or the Greek Septuagint but are not found in the Hebrew (Rabbinic) Bible (i.e., among the protocanonical books) are often referred to as deuterocanonical books by Roman Catholics referring to a later secondary (i.e., deutero) canon, that canon as fixed definitively by the Council of Trent 1545\\u20131563. It includes 46 books for the Old Testament (45 if Jeremiah and Lamentations are counted as one) and 27 for the New. Most Protestants term these books as apocrypha. Modern Protestant traditions do not accept the deuterocanonical books as canonical, although Protestant Bibles included them in Apocrypha sections until the 1820s. However, Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches include these books as part of their Old Testament. The Roman Catholic Church recognizes:\\n\\nIn addition to those, the Greek and Russian Orthodox Churches recognize the following: \\n\\nRussian and Georgian Orthodox Churches include:\\n\\nThere is also 4 Maccabees which is only accepted as canonical in the Georgian Church, but was included by St. Jerome in an appendix to the Vulgate, and is an appendix to the Greek Orthodox Bible, and it is therefore sometimes included in collections of the Apocrypha.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bible\"}]", "question": "What bible does the catholic church use at mass?"}
{"text": "question: When was the original stephen kings it released? context: wikipage: It (miniseries) text: It (miniseries)\n\nIt (also known as Stephen King's It) is a 1990 American supernatural thriller horror drama miniseries directed by Tommy Lee Wallace and adapted by Lawrence D. Cohen from Stephen King's 1986 novel of the same name. It is the first of two adaptations of the novel; the second being the 2017 film adaptation and its upcoming 2019 sequel. The story revolves around a predatory shapeshifter which has the ability to transform itself into its prey's worst fears, allowing it to exploit the phobias of its victims. It mostly takes the human form of a sadistic, wisecracking clown called Pennywise. The protagonists are The Lucky Seven, or The Losers Club, a group of outcast kids who discover Pennywise and vow to destroy him by any means necessary. The series takes place over two different time periods, the first when the Losers first confront Pennywise as children in 1960, and the second when they return as adults in 1990 to defeat him a second time after he resurfaces. \"It\" features an ensemble cast, starring Richard Thomas, John Ritter, Annette O'Toole, Harry Anderson, Dennis Christopher, Tim Reid and Richard Masur as the seven members of the Losers Club, and Tim Curry as Pennywise. | wikipage: Silver Spoons text: Silver Spoons\n\nSilver Spoons is an American sitcom that aired on NBC from September 25, 1982 to May 11, 1986, and in first-run syndication from September 15, 1986 to March 4, 1987. The series was produced by Embassy Television for the first four seasons, until Embassy Communications moved the series to syndication. \"Silver Spoons\" was created by Martin Cohan, Howard Leeds and Ben Starr. In the pilot episode, Ricky Stratton (Ricky Schroder) arrives at the mansion of the father he has never met to introduce himself, move in, and get to know him better. Edward Stratton III (Joel Higgins) epitomizes the phrase \"overgrown child\"; he has never taken responsibility for anything in his life, including his toy business, Eddie's Toys. Ricky recognizes that his father needs to grow up; Edward thinks his son is too uptight and needs to have more fun while he's still young. Edward's father is played by John Houseman as the thoughtful, well-to-do patriarch and industrialist whose demeanor starkly contrasts with Edward's and seems more similar to Ricky's (at first). Throughout the series, the comic tension arises between Grandfather Stratton's belief that people with money are obligated to make more money and Edward's belief that money should be used to make people happy.", "answer": "[\"The original Stephen King's It, the novel, was released on September 15, 1986. The 1990 American ABC two-part psychological horror drama miniseries was released November 18 \\u2013 November 20, 1990. And, the 2017 movie, It, was released on September 5, 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"It (miniseries)\\n\\nIt (also known as Stephen King's It) is a 1990 American supernatural thriller horror drama miniseries directed by Tommy Lee Wallace and adapted by Lawrence D. Cohen from Stephen King's 1986 novel of the same name. It is the first of two adaptations of the novel; the second being the 2017 film adaptation and its upcoming 2019 sequel. The story revolves around a predatory shapeshifter which has the ability to transform itself into its prey's worst fears, allowing it to exploit the phobias of its victims. It mostly takes the human form of a sadistic, wisecracking clown called Pennywise. The protagonists are The Lucky Seven, or The Losers Club, a group of outcast kids who discover Pennywise and vow to destroy him by any means necessary. The series takes place over two different time periods, the first when the Losers first confront Pennywise as children in 1960, and the second when they return as adults in 1990 to defeat him a second time after he resurfaces. \\\"It\\\" features an ensemble cast, starring Richard Thomas, John Ritter, Annette O'Toole, Harry Anderson, Dennis Christopher, Tim Reid and Richard Masur as the seven members of the Losers Club, and Tim Curry as Pennywise.\", \"wikipage\": \"It (miniseries)\"}, {\"content\": \"Silver Spoons\\n\\nSilver Spoons is an American sitcom that aired on NBC from September 25, 1982 to May 11, 1986, and in first-run syndication from September 15, 1986 to March 4, 1987. The series was produced by Embassy Television for the first four seasons, until Embassy Communications moved the series to syndication. \\\"Silver Spoons\\\" was created by Martin Cohan, Howard Leeds and Ben Starr. In the pilot episode, Ricky Stratton (Ricky Schroder) arrives at the mansion of the father he has never met to introduce himself, move in, and get to know him better. Edward Stratton III (Joel Higgins) epitomizes the phrase \\\"overgrown child\\\"; he has never taken responsibility for anything in his life, including his toy business, Eddie's Toys. Ricky recognizes that his father needs to grow up; Edward thinks his son is too uptight and needs to have more fun while he's still young. Edward's father is played by John Houseman as the thoughtful, well-to-do patriarch and industrialist whose demeanor starkly contrasts with Edward's and seems more similar to Ricky's (at first). Throughout the series, the comic tension arises between Grandfather Stratton's belief that people with money are obligated to make more money and Edward's belief that money should be used to make people happy.\", \"wikipage\": \"Silver Spoons\"}]", "question": "When was the original stephen kings it released?"}
{"text": "question: How many states there is in the united states? context: wikipage: United States text: United States\n\nThe United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions. At 3.8\u00a0million square miles (9.8\u00a0million km), the United States is the world's third- or fourth-largest country by total area and slightly smaller than the entire continent of Europe's 3.9\u00a0million square miles (10.1\u00a0million km). With a population of over 325 million people, the U.S. is the third most populous country. The capital is Washington, D.C., and the largest city by population is New York City. Forty-eight states and the capital's federal district are contiguous in North America between Canada and Mexico. The State of Alaska is in the northwest corner of North America, bordered by Canada to the east and across the Bering Strait from Russia to the west. The State of Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid-Pacific Ocean. The U.S. territories are scattered about the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, stretching across nine official time zones. The extremely diverse geography, climate, and wildlife of the United States make it one of the world's 17 megadiverse countries.", "answer": "[\"The United States of America is a federal republic consisting of 50 states, a federal district which is Washington, D.C., the capital city of the United States, five major territories, and various minor islands. The 48 contiguous states and Washington, D.C., are in North America between Canada and Mexico. Alaska is an enclave in the far northwestern part of North America, connected only to Canada, and Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid-Pacific. Territories of the United States are scattered throughout the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"United States\\n\\nThe United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions. At 3.8\\u00a0million square miles (9.8\\u00a0million km), the United States is the world's third- or fourth-largest country by total area and slightly smaller than the entire continent of Europe's 3.9\\u00a0million square miles (10.1\\u00a0million km). With a population of over 325 million people, the U.S. is the third most populous country. The capital is Washington, D.C., and the largest city by population is New York City. Forty-eight states and the capital's federal district are contiguous in North America between Canada and Mexico. The State of Alaska is in the northwest corner of North America, bordered by Canada to the east and across the Bering Strait from Russia to the west. The State of Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid-Pacific Ocean. The U.S. territories are scattered about the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, stretching across nine official time zones. The extremely diverse geography, climate, and wildlife of the United States make it one of the world's 17 megadiverse countries.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States\"}]", "question": "How many states there is in the united states?"}
{"text": "question: When was the hubble space telescope launched by space shuttle discovery? context: wikipage: Hubble Space Telescope text: Furthermore, the ground software needed to control Hubble was not ready in 1986, and was barely ready by the 1990 launch. Eventually, following the resumption of shuttle flights in 1988, the launch of the telescope was scheduled for 1990. On April 24, 1990, successfully launched the telescope into its planned orbit during the STS-31 mission. From its original total cost estimate of about , the telescope cost about by the time of its launch. Hubble's cumulative costs were estimated to be about in 2010, twenty years after launch. Hubble accommodates five science instruments at a given time, plus the Fine Guidance Sensors, which are mainly used for aiming the telescope but are occasionally used for science (astrometry). Early instruments were replaced with more advanced ones during the Shuttle servicing missions. COSTAR was strictly a corrective optics device rather than a true science instrument, but occupied one of the five instrument bays. Since the final servicing mission in 2009, the four active instruments have been ACS, COS, STIS and WFC3. NICMOS is kept in hibernation, but may be revived if WFC3 were to fail in the future. Of the former instruments, three (COSTAR, FOS and WFPC2) are displayed in the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum. The FOC is in the Dornier museum, Germany. | wikipage: Hubble Space Telescope text: Hubble Space Telescope\n\nThe Hubble Space Telescope (HST) is a space telescope that was launched into low Earth orbit in 1990 and remains in operation. Although not the first space telescope, Hubble is one of the largest and most versatile and is well known as both a vital research tool and a public relations boon for astronomy. The HST is named after the astronomer Edwin Hubble and is one of NASA's Great Observatories, along with the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory, the Chandra X-ray Observatory and the Spitzer Space Telescope. With a mirror, Hubble's four main instruments observe in the near ultraviolet, visible, and near infrared spectra. Hubble's orbit outside the distortion of Earth's atmosphere allows it to take extremely high-resolution images, with substantially lower background light than ground-based telescopes. Hubble has recorded some of the most detailed visible light images ever, allowing a deep view into space and time. Many Hubble observations have led to breakthroughs in astrophysics, such as accurately determining the rate of expansion of the universe. The HST was built by the United States space agency NASA, with contributions from the European Space Agency. The Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI) selects Hubble's targets and processes the resulting data, while the Goddard Space Flight Center controls the spacecraft. Space telescopes were proposed as early as 1923.", "answer": "[\"The Hubble Space Telescope, often referred to as HST or Hubble, is a space telescope that was launched into low Earth orbit on April 24, 1990 at 12:33:51 UTC, and remains in operation. It was not the first space telescope, but it is one of the largest and most versatile, renowned both as a vital research tool and as a public relations boon for astronomy. On April 24, 1990, successfully launched it during the STS-31 mission.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Furthermore, the ground software needed to control Hubble was not ready in 1986, and was barely ready by the 1990 launch. Eventually, following the resumption of shuttle flights in 1988, the launch of the telescope was scheduled for 1990. On April 24, 1990, successfully launched the telescope into its planned orbit during the STS-31 mission. From its original total cost estimate of about , the telescope cost about by the time of its launch. Hubble's cumulative costs were estimated to be about in 2010, twenty years after launch. Hubble accommodates five science instruments at a given time, plus the Fine Guidance Sensors, which are mainly used for aiming the telescope but are occasionally used for science (astrometry). Early instruments were replaced with more advanced ones during the Shuttle servicing missions. COSTAR was strictly a corrective optics device rather than a true science instrument, but occupied one of the five instrument bays. Since the final servicing mission in 2009, the four active instruments have been ACS, COS, STIS and WFC3. NICMOS is kept in hibernation, but may be revived if WFC3 were to fail in the future. Of the former instruments, three (COSTAR, FOS and WFPC2) are displayed in the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum. The FOC is in the Dornier museum, Germany.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hubble Space Telescope\"}, {\"content\": \"Hubble Space Telescope\\n\\nThe Hubble Space Telescope (HST) is a space telescope that was launched into low Earth orbit in 1990 and remains in operation. Although not the first space telescope, Hubble is one of the largest and most versatile and is well known as both a vital research tool and a public relations boon for astronomy. The HST is named after the astronomer Edwin Hubble and is one of NASA's Great Observatories, along with the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory, the Chandra X-ray Observatory and the Spitzer Space Telescope. With a mirror, Hubble's four main instruments observe in the near ultraviolet, visible, and near infrared spectra. Hubble's orbit outside the distortion of Earth's atmosphere allows it to take extremely high-resolution images, with substantially lower background light than ground-based telescopes. Hubble has recorded some of the most detailed visible light images ever, allowing a deep view into space and time. Many Hubble observations have led to breakthroughs in astrophysics, such as accurately determining the rate of expansion of the universe. The HST was built by the United States space agency NASA, with contributions from the European Space Agency. The Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI) selects Hubble's targets and processes the resulting data, while the Goddard Space Flight Center controls the spacecraft. Space telescopes were proposed as early as 1923.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hubble Space Telescope\"}]", "question": "When was the hubble space telescope launched by space shuttle discovery?"}
{"text": "question: Where did the english bill of rights happen? context: wikipage: Glorious Revolution text: The proposal to draw up a statement of rights and liberties and James's invasion of them was first made on 29 January in the Commons, with members arguing that the House \"can not answer it to the nation or Prince of Orange till we declare what are the rights invaded\" and that William \"cannot take it ill if we make conditions to secure ourselves for the future\" to \"do justice to those who sent us hither\". On 2 February a committee specially convened reported to the Commons 23\u00a0Heads of Grievances, which the Commons approved and added some of their own. However, on 4 February the Commons decided to instruct the committee to differentiate between \"such of the general heads, as are introductory of new laws, from those that are declaratory of ancient rights\". On 7 February the Commons approved this revised Declaration of Right, and on 8 February instructed the committee to put into a single text the Declaration (with the heads which were \"introductory of new laws\" removed), the resolution of 28 January and the Lords' proposal for a revised oath of allegiance. It passed the Commons without division. The Declaration of Right was in December 1689 enacted in an Act of Parliament, the Bill of Rights 1689. It listed twelve of James's policies by which James designed to \"endeavour to subvert and extirpate the protestant religion, and the laws and liberties of this kingdom\". | wikipage: Glorious Revolution text: These were:\n\nThe Bill of Rights also vindicated and asserted the nation's \"ancient rights and liberties\" by declaring:\n\nOn 13 February the clerk of the House of Lords read the Declaration of Right, and Halifax, in the name of all the estates of the realm, asked William and Mary to accept the throne. William replied for his wife and himself: \"We thankfully accept what you have offered us\". They then went in procession to the great gate at Whitehall. The Garter King at Arms proclaimed them King and Queen of England, France and Ireland, whereupon they adjourned to the Chapel Royal, with Compton preaching the sermon. They were crowned on 11 April, swearing an oath to uphold the laws made by Parliament. The Coronation Oath Act 1688 had provided a new coronation oath, whereby the monarchs were to \"solemnly promise and swear to govern the people of this kingdom of England, and the dominions thereunto belonging, according to the statutes in parliament agreed on, and the laws and customs of the same\". They were also to maintain the laws of God, the true profession of the Gospel, and the Protestant Reformed faith established by law. Although their succession to the English throne was relatively peaceful, much blood would be shed before William's authority was accepted in Ireland and Scotland.", "answer": "[\"The proposal to draw up a statement of rights and liberties and James's violation of them was first made on 29 January 1689 in the House of Commons, with members arguing that the House \\\"cannot answer it to the nation or Prince of Orange till we declare what are the rights invaded\\\" and that William \\\"cannot take it ill if we make conditions to secure ourselves for the future\\\" in order to \\\"do justice to those who sent us hither\\\". On 2 February a committee specially convened reported to the Commons 23 Heads of Grievances, which the Commons approved and added some of their own. On 2 February a committee specially convened reported to the Commons 23 Heads of Grievances, which the Commons approved and added some of their own. On 7 February the Commons approved this revised Declaration of Right, and on 13 February the clerk of the House of Lords read the Declaration of Right, and the Marquess of Halifax, in the name of all the estates of the realm, asked William and Mary to accept the throne.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The proposal to draw up a statement of rights and liberties and James's invasion of them was first made on 29 January in the Commons, with members arguing that the House \\\"can not answer it to the nation or Prince of Orange till we declare what are the rights invaded\\\" and that William \\\"cannot take it ill if we make conditions to secure ourselves for the future\\\" to \\\"do justice to those who sent us hither\\\". On 2 February a committee specially convened reported to the Commons 23\\u00a0Heads of Grievances, which the Commons approved and added some of their own. However, on 4 February the Commons decided to instruct the committee to differentiate between \\\"such of the general heads, as are introductory of new laws, from those that are declaratory of ancient rights\\\". On 7 February the Commons approved this revised Declaration of Right, and on 8 February instructed the committee to put into a single text the Declaration (with the heads which were \\\"introductory of new laws\\\" removed), the resolution of 28 January and the Lords' proposal for a revised oath of allegiance. It passed the Commons without division. The Declaration of Right was in December 1689 enacted in an Act of Parliament, the Bill of Rights 1689. It listed twelve of James's policies by which James designed to \\\"endeavour to subvert and extirpate the protestant religion, and the laws and liberties of this kingdom\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Glorious Revolution\"}, {\"content\": \"These were:\\n\\nThe Bill of Rights also vindicated and asserted the nation's \\\"ancient rights and liberties\\\" by declaring:\\n\\nOn 13 February the clerk of the House of Lords read the Declaration of Right, and Halifax, in the name of all the estates of the realm, asked William and Mary to accept the throne. William replied for his wife and himself: \\\"We thankfully accept what you have offered us\\\". They then went in procession to the great gate at Whitehall. The Garter King at Arms proclaimed them King and Queen of England, France and Ireland, whereupon they adjourned to the Chapel Royal, with Compton preaching the sermon. They were crowned on 11 April, swearing an oath to uphold the laws made by Parliament. The Coronation Oath Act 1688 had provided a new coronation oath, whereby the monarchs were to \\\"solemnly promise and swear to govern the people of this kingdom of England, and the dominions thereunto belonging, according to the statutes in parliament agreed on, and the laws and customs of the same\\\". They were also to maintain the laws of God, the true profession of the Gospel, and the Protestant Reformed faith established by law. Although their succession to the English throne was relatively peaceful, much blood would be shed before William's authority was accepted in Ireland and Scotland.\", \"wikipage\": \"Glorious Revolution\"}]", "question": "Where did the english bill of rights happen?"}
{"text": "question: Who does the voice of rocket in guardians of the galaxy? context: wikipage: Guardians of the Galaxy \u2013 Mission: Breakout! text: Guardians of the Galaxy \u2013 Mission: Breakout! \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" \u2013 Mission: Breakout! is an accelerated drop tower dark ride attraction at Disney California Adventure. Based on Marvel's \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" film series, it depicts Rocket Raccoon recruiting guests to attempt to free the remaining Guardians of the Galaxy from display within the Collector's fortress. The attraction, the first major Disney attraction to be based on Marvel Comics characters within the United States, is a retheme of \"The Twilight Zone\" Tower of Terror, using the same infrastructure and ride system as the previous attraction. It features several cast members from the film series reprising their characters. The attraction is not a part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), but is instead part of its own shared universe, the Marvel Theme Park Universe (MTPU), which is inspired by the MCU. It opened on May 27, 2017, twenty-two days after the release of \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\". Announced at the 2016 San Diego Comic-Con, the attraction replaced \"The Twilight Zone\" Tower of Terror, which closed on January 3, 2017. It is the first Disney attraction based on Marvel Comics characters in the United States, and will be followed in 2020 by a Marvel-themed area at Disney California Adventure. | wikipage: Trevor Devall text: Trevor grew up in Edmonton, Alberta and was the youngest of five siblings. He was into theatre and did tap, jazz and Polynesian dance as a child. He attended the University of Alberta for drama and directed stage productions as well as student films. Trevor moved to Vancouver in 1998 to pursue a film directing career. While working for a talent agency, he made a demo tape for them and began landing work as a voice actor. In March 2015 it was announced Trevor would be the voice of Rocket Raccoon in Marvel's animated \"Guardians of the Galaxy\". Since 2007, Devall produced his own podcast, \"Voiceprint with Trevor Devall & Guests\", where he interviewed fellow Vancouver-based voice actors and answered questions from fans. Each episode featured a different voice actor as the episode guest, though some episodes featured other people in the voice-acting business that may not actually be voice actors themselves; or behind-the-scenes looks at the life of a voice actor. Topics usually included how the guest made it into the voice-acting business, what it is like working in the industry, and the general lifestyle of a voice actor. The series concluded its first season after 36 episodes in December 2013. The second season was announced in the final episode of season 1, as Trevor moves to Los Angeles, California to continue his career and the show. | wikipage: Trevor Devall text: Trevor Devall\n\nTrevor Devall (born November 10, 1972) is a Canadian voice actor, actor and podcaster. He worked for Ocean Studios and various other studios in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada for years, before he relocated to Los Angeles, California in 2013. He is best known for voicing Hot Dog in \"Krypto the Superdog\", Rocket Raccoon in the animated TV series \"Guardians of the Galaxy\", Emperor Palpatine in \"Lego Star Wars\", Pyro in \"X-Men Evolution\", Dukey in seasons 5 and 6 of \"Johnny Test\", and various characters in the Netflix original series \"F Is for Family\", as well as providing voices in English-language versions of various anime series, most notably as Mu La Flaga from \"Mobile Suit Gundam SEED\", Mukotsu from \"InuYasha\", from \"\", Mr. Chang from \"Black Lagoon\", and Aizawa from \"Death Note\". He also voiced Hermiod on \"Stargate Atlantis\" and Ravus Nox Fleuret in the \"Final Fantasy XV\" video game and \"\" feature film. On camera, he played Sir Atticus Moon in \"Big Time Movie\". Between 2007 and 2013, Trevor hosted his own podcast \"Voiceprint with Trevor Devall and guests\" where he interviewed fellow Canadian voice actors.", "answer": "[\"Rocket is a fictional character based on an actual raccoon in the Marvel Universe. In the 2014 film franchise he is voiced by Bradley Cooper (throughout the Marvel Cinematic Universe film franchise). In the animated TV series Guardians of the Galaxy in 2015, Trevor Devall does the voice.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Guardians of the Galaxy \\u2013 Mission: Breakout! \\\"Guardians of the Galaxy\\\" \\u2013 Mission: Breakout! is an accelerated drop tower dark ride attraction at Disney California Adventure. Based on Marvel's \\\"Guardians of the Galaxy\\\" film series, it depicts Rocket Raccoon recruiting guests to attempt to free the remaining Guardians of the Galaxy from display within the Collector's fortress. The attraction, the first major Disney attraction to be based on Marvel Comics characters within the United States, is a retheme of \\\"The Twilight Zone\\\" Tower of Terror, using the same infrastructure and ride system as the previous attraction. It features several cast members from the film series reprising their characters. The attraction is not a part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), but is instead part of its own shared universe, the Marvel Theme Park Universe (MTPU), which is inspired by the MCU. It opened on May 27, 2017, twenty-two days after the release of \\\"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\\\". Announced at the 2016 San Diego Comic-Con, the attraction replaced \\\"The Twilight Zone\\\" Tower of Terror, which closed on January 3, 2017. It is the first Disney attraction based on Marvel Comics characters in the United States, and will be followed in 2020 by a Marvel-themed area at Disney California Adventure.\", \"wikipage\": \"Guardians of the Galaxy \\u2013 Mission: Breakout!\"}, {\"content\": \"Trevor grew up in Edmonton, Alberta and was the youngest of five siblings. He was into theatre and did tap, jazz and Polynesian dance as a child. He attended the University of Alberta for drama and directed stage productions as well as student films. Trevor moved to Vancouver in 1998 to pursue a film directing career. While working for a talent agency, he made a demo tape for them and began landing work as a voice actor. In March 2015 it was announced Trevor would be the voice of Rocket Raccoon in Marvel's animated \\\"Guardians of the Galaxy\\\". Since 2007, Devall produced his own podcast, \\\"Voiceprint with Trevor Devall & Guests\\\", where he interviewed fellow Vancouver-based voice actors and answered questions from fans. Each episode featured a different voice actor as the episode guest, though some episodes featured other people in the voice-acting business that may not actually be voice actors themselves; or behind-the-scenes looks at the life of a voice actor. Topics usually included how the guest made it into the voice-acting business, what it is like working in the industry, and the general lifestyle of a voice actor. The series concluded its first season after 36 episodes in December 2013. The second season was announced in the final episode of season 1, as Trevor moves to Los Angeles, California to continue his career and the show.\", \"wikipage\": \"Trevor Devall\"}, {\"content\": \"Trevor Devall\\n\\nTrevor Devall (born November 10, 1972) is a Canadian voice actor, actor and podcaster. He worked for Ocean Studios and various other studios in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada for years, before he relocated to Los Angeles, California in 2013. He is best known for voicing Hot Dog in \\\"Krypto the Superdog\\\", Rocket Raccoon in the animated TV series \\\"Guardians of the Galaxy\\\", Emperor Palpatine in \\\"Lego Star Wars\\\", Pyro in \\\"X-Men Evolution\\\", Dukey in seasons 5 and 6 of \\\"Johnny Test\\\", and various characters in the Netflix original series \\\"F Is for Family\\\", as well as providing voices in English-language versions of various anime series, most notably as Mu La Flaga from \\\"Mobile Suit Gundam SEED\\\", Mukotsu from \\\"InuYasha\\\", from \\\"\\\", Mr. Chang from \\\"Black Lagoon\\\", and Aizawa from \\\"Death Note\\\". He also voiced Hermiod on \\\"Stargate Atlantis\\\" and Ravus Nox Fleuret in the \\\"Final Fantasy XV\\\" video game and \\\"\\\" feature film. On camera, he played Sir Atticus Moon in \\\"Big Time Movie\\\". Between 2007 and 2013, Trevor hosted his own podcast \\\"Voiceprint with Trevor Devall and guests\\\" where he interviewed fellow Canadian voice actors.\", \"wikipage\": \"Trevor Devall\"}]", "question": "Who does the voice of rocket in guardians of the galaxy?"}
{"text": "question: What is the type of government in saudi arabia? context: wikipage: Politics of Saudi Arabia text: Politics of Saudi Arabia\n\nThe politics of Saudi Arabia takes place in the context of a totalitarian absolute monarchy with Islamist lines, where the King is both the head of state and government. Decisions are, to a large extent, made on the basis of consultation among the senior princes of the royal family and the religious establishment. The Qur'an is declared to be the constitution of the country, which is governed on the basis of Islamic law (Shari'a). The Allegiance Council is responsible to determine the new King and the new Crown Prince. All citizens of full age have a right to attend, meet, and petition the king directly through the traditional tribal meeting known as the majlis. Government is dominated by the vast royal family, the Al Saud, which has often been divided by internal disputes and into factions. The members of the family are the principal political actors allowed by the government. Political participation outside the royal family is limited. Saudi Arabia is one of only two countries (the other being Vatican City) that does not have a separate legislative body. Saudi Arabia is an absolute monarchy, although, according to the Basic Law of Saudi Arabia adopted by royal decree in 1992, the king must comply with Sharia (that is, Islamic law) and the Qur'an. The Qur'an and the Sunnah are declared to be the country's constitution. | wikipage: Saudi Arabia text: Saudi Arabia\n\nSaudi Arabia (, ; '), officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA; ', ), is a country in Western Asia constituting the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula. With a land area of approximately , Saudi Arabia is the largest sovereign state in the Middle East, geographically the fifth-largest in Asia, second-largest in the Arab world after Algeria and 12th-largest in the world. Saudi Arabia is bordered by Jordan and Iraq to the north, Kuwait to the northeast, Qatar, Bahrain, and the United Arab Emirates to the east, Oman to the southeast and Yemen to the south. It is separated from Israel and Egypt by the Gulf of Aqaba. It is the only nation with both a Red Sea coast and a Persian Gulf coast, and most of its terrain consists of arid desert, lowland and mountains. Saudi Arabia is the largest economy in the Middle East as of October 2018 and the 18th largest in the world. The territory that now constitutes Saudi Arabia was the site of several ancient cultures and civilizations. The prehistory of Saudi Arabia shows some of the earliest traces of human activity in the world. The world's second-largest religion, Islam, emerged in modern-day Saudi Arabia. In the early 7th century, the Islamic prophet Muhammad united the population of Arabia and created a single Islamic religious polity. | wikipage: Absolute monarchy text: Absolute monarchy\n\nAbsolute Monarchy is a form of monarchy in which the monarch holds supreme authority and where that authority is not restricted by any written laws, legislature, or customs. These are often, but not always, hereditary monarchies. In contrast, in constitutional monarchies, the head of state's authority derives from and is legally bounded or restricted by a constitution or legislature. Some monarchies have weak or symbolic legislatures and other governmental bodies the monarch can alter or dissolve at will. Countries where monarchs still maintain absolute power are: Brunei, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Eswatini, Vatican City and the individual emirates composing the United Arab Emirates, which itself is a federation of such monarchies \u2013 a federal monarchy. In Ancient Egypt, the Pharaoh wielded absolute power over the country and was considered a living god by his people. In ancient Mesopotamia, many rulers of Assyria, Babylonia and Sumer were absolute monarchs as well. In ancient and medieval India, rulers of the Maurya, Satavahana, Gupta and Chalukya Empires, as well as other major and minor empires, were considered absolute monarchs. In the Khmer Empire, the kings were called \"Devaraja\" and \"Chakravartin\" (King of the world), and exercised absolute power over the empire and people. Throughout Imperial China, many emperors and one empress wielded absolute power through the Mandate of Heaven.", "answer": "[\"In the country of Saudi Arabia, there is both a system of government, which is totalitarianism, and a form of government, which is an absolute monarchy. An absolute monarchy is a form of monarchy in which the monarch holds supreme autocratic authority.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Politics of Saudi Arabia\\n\\nThe politics of Saudi Arabia takes place in the context of a totalitarian absolute monarchy with Islamist lines, where the King is both the head of state and government. Decisions are, to a large extent, made on the basis of consultation among the senior princes of the royal family and the religious establishment. The Qur'an is declared to be the constitution of the country, which is governed on the basis of Islamic law (Shari'a). The Allegiance Council is responsible to determine the new King and the new Crown Prince. All citizens of full age have a right to attend, meet, and petition the king directly through the traditional tribal meeting known as the majlis. Government is dominated by the vast royal family, the Al Saud, which has often been divided by internal disputes and into factions. The members of the family are the principal political actors allowed by the government. Political participation outside the royal family is limited. Saudi Arabia is one of only two countries (the other being Vatican City) that does not have a separate legislative body. Saudi Arabia is an absolute monarchy, although, according to the Basic Law of Saudi Arabia adopted by royal decree in 1992, the king must comply with Sharia (that is, Islamic law) and the Qur'an. The Qur'an and the Sunnah are declared to be the country's constitution.\", \"wikipage\": \"Politics of Saudi Arabia\"}, {\"content\": \"Saudi Arabia\\n\\nSaudi Arabia (, ; '), officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA; ', ), is a country in Western Asia constituting the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula. With a land area of approximately , Saudi Arabia is the largest sovereign state in the Middle East, geographically the fifth-largest in Asia, second-largest in the Arab world after Algeria and 12th-largest in the world. Saudi Arabia is bordered by Jordan and Iraq to the north, Kuwait to the northeast, Qatar, Bahrain, and the United Arab Emirates to the east, Oman to the southeast and Yemen to the south. It is separated from Israel and Egypt by the Gulf of Aqaba. It is the only nation with both a Red Sea coast and a Persian Gulf coast, and most of its terrain consists of arid desert, lowland and mountains. Saudi Arabia is the largest economy in the Middle East as of October 2018 and the 18th largest in the world. The territory that now constitutes Saudi Arabia was the site of several ancient cultures and civilizations. The prehistory of Saudi Arabia shows some of the earliest traces of human activity in the world. The world's second-largest religion, Islam, emerged in modern-day Saudi Arabia. In the early 7th century, the Islamic prophet Muhammad united the population of Arabia and created a single Islamic religious polity.\", \"wikipage\": \"Saudi Arabia\"}, {\"content\": \"Absolute monarchy\\n\\nAbsolute Monarchy is a form of monarchy in which the monarch holds supreme authority and where that authority is not restricted by any written laws, legislature, or customs. These are often, but not always, hereditary monarchies. In contrast, in constitutional monarchies, the head of state's authority derives from and is legally bounded or restricted by a constitution or legislature. Some monarchies have weak or symbolic legislatures and other governmental bodies the monarch can alter or dissolve at will. Countries where monarchs still maintain absolute power are: Brunei, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Eswatini, Vatican City and the individual emirates composing the United Arab Emirates, which itself is a federation of such monarchies \\u2013 a federal monarchy. In Ancient Egypt, the Pharaoh wielded absolute power over the country and was considered a living god by his people. In ancient Mesopotamia, many rulers of Assyria, Babylonia and Sumer were absolute monarchs as well. In ancient and medieval India, rulers of the Maurya, Satavahana, Gupta and Chalukya Empires, as well as other major and minor empires, were considered absolute monarchs. In the Khmer Empire, the kings were called \\\"Devaraja\\\" and \\\"Chakravartin\\\" (King of the world), and exercised absolute power over the empire and people. Throughout Imperial China, many emperors and one empress wielded absolute power through the Mandate of Heaven.\", \"wikipage\": \"Absolute monarchy\"}]", "question": "What is the type of government in saudi arabia?"}
{"text": "question: When was the chickenpox vaccine introduced in the united states? context: wikipage: Varicella vaccine text: The virus was initially obtained from a child with natural varicella, introduced into human embryonic lung cell cultures, adapted to and propagated in embryonic guinea pig cell cultures, and finally propagated in human diploid cell cultures. Japan was among the first countries to vaccinate for chickenpox. The vaccine was first licensed in the United States in 1995. Routine vaccination against varicella zoster virus is also performed in the United States, and the incidence of chickenpox has been dramatically reduced there (from 4 million cases per year in the pre-vaccine era to approximately 400,000 cases per year as of 2005). In Europe most countries do not currently vaccinate against varicella, though the vaccine is gaining wider acceptance. Australia, Canada, and other countries have adopted recommendations for routine immunization of children and susceptible adults against chickenpox. Other countries, such as the United Kingdom, have targeted recommendations for the vaccine, e.g., for susceptible health care workers at risk of varicella exposure. In the UK, varicella antibodies are measured as part of the routine of prenatal care, and by 2005 all National Health Service personnel had determined their immunity and been immunized if they were non-immune and have direct patient contact. | wikipage: MMRV vaccine text: MMRV vaccine\n\nThe MMRV vaccine combines the attenuated virus MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine with the addition of chickenpox vaccine or varicella vaccine (V stands for varicella). The MMRV vaccine is typically given to children between 1 and 2 years of age. Several companies supply MMRV vaccines. ProQuad is marketed by Merck and was approved in 2005 for use in the United States by the Food and Drug Administration for children ages twelve months through twelve years. An MMRV vaccine called Priorix Tetra by GlaxoSmithKline has been approved in Germany and Australia. The World Health Organization recommends vaccinating against measles, mumps, rubella (German measles), and varicella (chickenpox) because the risks of these diseases far outweigh the risks of vaccinating against them. In particular, the World Health Organization recommends varicella vaccination in countries where the vaccine is affordable, the disease is a relatively important problem, and high and sustained vaccine coverage can be achieved. The U.S. and a few other countries have widely implemented this. MMR and varicella vaccine are given at roughly the same time and a booster injection is recommended for both. | wikipage: Varicella vaccine text: Varicella vaccine\n\nVaricella vaccine, also known as chickenpox vaccine, is a vaccine that protects against chickenpox. One dose of vaccine prevents 95% of moderate disease and 100% of severe disease. Two doses of vaccine are more effective than one. If given to those who are not immune within five days of exposure to chickenpox it prevents most cases of disease. Vaccinating a large portion of the population also protects those who are not vaccinated. It is given by injection just under the skin. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends routine vaccination only if a country can keep more than 80% of people vaccinated. If only 20% to 80% of people are vaccinated it is possible that more people will get the disease at an older age and outcomes overall may worsen. Either one or two doses of the vaccine is recommended. In the United States two doses are recommended starting at twelve to fifteen months of age. As of 2012 most European countries either recommend it for all children or just those at high risk, but not all countries provide the vaccine due to its cost. Minor side effects may include pain at the site of injection, fever, and rash. Severe side effects are rare and occur mostly in those with poor immune function. Its use in people with HIV/AIDS should be done with care.", "answer": "[\"Varicella vaccine is a vaccine that protects against chickenpox, where one dose of vaccine prevents 95% of moderate disease and 100% of severe disease and two doses of vaccine are more effective than one. The vaccine was first introduced in the United States in 1995. The MMRV vaccine combines the attenuated virus MMR vaccine, which is for measles, mumps, and rubella, with the addition of the varicella vaccine. It was approved in 2005, for use in the United States by the Food and Drug Administration for children ages twelve months through twelve years and is typically given to children between one and two years of age.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The virus was initially obtained from a child with natural varicella, introduced into human embryonic lung cell cultures, adapted to and propagated in embryonic guinea pig cell cultures, and finally propagated in human diploid cell cultures. Japan was among the first countries to vaccinate for chickenpox. The vaccine was first licensed in the United States in 1995. Routine vaccination against varicella zoster virus is also performed in the United States, and the incidence of chickenpox has been dramatically reduced there (from 4 million cases per year in the pre-vaccine era to approximately 400,000 cases per year as of 2005). In Europe most countries do not currently vaccinate against varicella, though the vaccine is gaining wider acceptance. Australia, Canada, and other countries have adopted recommendations for routine immunization of children and susceptible adults against chickenpox. Other countries, such as the United Kingdom, have targeted recommendations for the vaccine, e.g., for susceptible health care workers at risk of varicella exposure. In the UK, varicella antibodies are measured as part of the routine of prenatal care, and by 2005 all National Health Service personnel had determined their immunity and been immunized if they were non-immune and have direct patient contact.\", \"wikipage\": \"Varicella vaccine\"}, {\"content\": \"MMRV vaccine\\n\\nThe MMRV vaccine combines the attenuated virus MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine with the addition of chickenpox vaccine or varicella vaccine (V stands for varicella). The MMRV vaccine is typically given to children between 1 and 2 years of age. Several companies supply MMRV vaccines. ProQuad is marketed by Merck and was approved in 2005 for use in the United States by the Food and Drug Administration for children ages twelve months through twelve years. An MMRV vaccine called Priorix Tetra by GlaxoSmithKline has been approved in Germany and Australia. The World Health Organization recommends vaccinating against measles, mumps, rubella (German measles), and varicella (chickenpox) because the risks of these diseases far outweigh the risks of vaccinating against them. In particular, the World Health Organization recommends varicella vaccination in countries where the vaccine is affordable, the disease is a relatively important problem, and high and sustained vaccine coverage can be achieved. The U.S. and a few other countries have widely implemented this. MMR and varicella vaccine are given at roughly the same time and a booster injection is recommended for both.\", \"wikipage\": \"MMRV vaccine\"}, {\"content\": \"Varicella vaccine\\n\\nVaricella vaccine, also known as chickenpox vaccine, is a vaccine that protects against chickenpox. One dose of vaccine prevents 95% of moderate disease and 100% of severe disease. Two doses of vaccine are more effective than one. If given to those who are not immune within five days of exposure to chickenpox it prevents most cases of disease. Vaccinating a large portion of the population also protects those who are not vaccinated. It is given by injection just under the skin. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends routine vaccination only if a country can keep more than 80% of people vaccinated. If only 20% to 80% of people are vaccinated it is possible that more people will get the disease at an older age and outcomes overall may worsen. Either one or two doses of the vaccine is recommended. In the United States two doses are recommended starting at twelve to fifteen months of age. As of 2012 most European countries either recommend it for all children or just those at high risk, but not all countries provide the vaccine due to its cost. Minor side effects may include pain at the site of injection, fever, and rash. Severe side effects are rare and occur mostly in those with poor immune function. Its use in people with HIV/AIDS should be done with care.\", \"wikipage\": \"Varicella vaccine\"}]", "question": "When was the chickenpox vaccine introduced in the united states?"}
{"text": "question: When did the little rock nine take place? context: wikipage: Arkansas National Guard and the integration of Central High School text: Arkansas National Guard and the integration of Central High School\n\nOn May 17, 1954, the United States Supreme Court ruled that racial segregation of public schools was unconstitutional in the United States. That ruling would focus the spotlight of national attention in the United States upon the Arkansas National Guard and the integration of Central High School. The Arkansas National Guard was drawn into the conflict when Governor Orval Faubus ordered them to \"Preserve the Peace\" by turning away the black students who were attempting to integrate into Little Rock's Central High School. President Dwight D. Eisenhower reacted to this use of the Guard to foil the court-ordered integration by federalizing the entire Arkansas National Guard and using it to protect the nine black students integrating Central High School. After a series of legal proceedings the Federal District Court ordered the Little Rock School District to proceed with its integration plans when school opened on September 4, 1957. Governor Orval Faubus ordered the Arkansas National Guard to Little Rock Central High School on September 4, 1957, because he said he had evidence (although none was shown) that there was \"...imminent danger of tumult, riot and breach of peace and the doing of violence to persons and property.\" | wikipage: Little Rock Nine text: Little Rock Nine\n\nThe Little Rock Nine was a group of nine African American students enrolled in Little Rock Central High School in 1957. Their enrollment was followed by the Little Rock Crisis, in which the students were initially prevented from entering the racially segregated school by Orval Faubus, the Governor of Arkansas. They then attended after the intervention of President Dwight D. Eisenhower. The U.S. Supreme Court issued its historic \"Brown v. Board of Education\" of Topeka, Kansas, 347 U.S. 483, on May 17, 1954. Tied to the 14th Amendment, the decision declared all laws establishing segregated schools to be unconstitutional, and it called for the desegregation of all schools throughout the nation. After the decision, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) attempted to register black students in previously all-white schools in cities throughout the South. In Little Rock, the capital city of Arkansas, the school board agreed to comply with the high court's ruling. Virgil Blossom, the Superintendent of Schools, submitted a plan of gradual integration to the school board on May 24, 1955, which the board unanimously approved. The plan would be implemented during the fall of the 1957 school year, which would begin in September 1957.", "answer": "[\"The integration of Little Rock Central High School with the admission of nine African American students took place in September 1957. The integration was first attempted on September 4, 1957, but was prevented by Arkansas Governor Orval Faubus until President Eisenhower ordered the National Guard to support the integration and escort the students on September 23.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Arkansas National Guard and the integration of Central High School\\n\\nOn May 17, 1954, the United States Supreme Court ruled that racial segregation of public schools was unconstitutional in the United States. That ruling would focus the spotlight of national attention in the United States upon the Arkansas National Guard and the integration of Central High School. The Arkansas National Guard was drawn into the conflict when Governor Orval Faubus ordered them to \\\"Preserve the Peace\\\" by turning away the black students who were attempting to integrate into Little Rock's Central High School. President Dwight D. Eisenhower reacted to this use of the Guard to foil the court-ordered integration by federalizing the entire Arkansas National Guard and using it to protect the nine black students integrating Central High School. After a series of legal proceedings the Federal District Court ordered the Little Rock School District to proceed with its integration plans when school opened on September 4, 1957. Governor Orval Faubus ordered the Arkansas National Guard to Little Rock Central High School on September 4, 1957, because he said he had evidence (although none was shown) that there was \\\"...imminent danger of tumult, riot and breach of peace and the doing of violence to persons and property.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Arkansas National Guard and the integration of Central High School\"}, {\"content\": \"Little Rock Nine\\n\\nThe Little Rock Nine was a group of nine African American students enrolled in Little Rock Central High School in 1957. Their enrollment was followed by the Little Rock Crisis, in which the students were initially prevented from entering the racially segregated school by Orval Faubus, the Governor of Arkansas. They then attended after the intervention of President Dwight D. Eisenhower. The U.S. Supreme Court issued its historic \\\"Brown v. Board of Education\\\" of Topeka, Kansas, 347 U.S. 483, on May 17, 1954. Tied to the 14th Amendment, the decision declared all laws establishing segregated schools to be unconstitutional, and it called for the desegregation of all schools throughout the nation. After the decision, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) attempted to register black students in previously all-white schools in cities throughout the South. In Little Rock, the capital city of Arkansas, the school board agreed to comply with the high court's ruling. Virgil Blossom, the Superintendent of Schools, submitted a plan of gradual integration to the school board on May 24, 1955, which the board unanimously approved. The plan would be implemented during the fall of the 1957 school year, which would begin in September 1957.\", \"wikipage\": \"Little Rock Nine\"}]", "question": "When did the little rock nine take place?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the highest ranked golfer in the world? context: wikipage: Jordan Spieth text: Jordan Spieth\n\nJordan Alexander Spieth (born July 27, 1993) is an American professional golfer on the PGA Tour and former world number one in the Official World Golf Ranking. He is a three-time major winner and the 2015 FedEx Cup champion. In April 2016, \"Time\" magazine named Spieth to its list of the \"100 Most Influential People\", noting that he \"exemplifies everything that's great about sports.\" Spieth's first major win came in the 2015 Masters Tournament, when he shot a 270 (\u221218) and pocketed $1.8 million. He tied the 72-hole record set by Tiger Woods in 1997 and became the second youngest golfer (behind Woods) to win the Masters. He then won the 2015 U.S. Open with a score of 5-under-par. He was the youngest U.S. Open champion since amateur Bobby Jones in 1923. He followed up with a win in the 2015 Tour Championship, which clinched the 2015 FedEx Cup. Two years later, Spieth won his third major at the 2017 Open Championship, by three shots at 12 under-par. Spieth was born in 1993 in Dallas, Texas, to Shawn Spieth and Mary Christine (n\u00e9e Julius) Spieth. | wikipage: Jason Day text: Jason Day\n\nJason Day (born 12 November 1987) is an Australian professional golfer and PGA Tour member. He is a former World Number 1 in the World Golf Ranking, having first achieved the ranking in September 2015. Day first broke into the world's top ten in June 2011, rising to world number nine after his runner-up finish at the U.S. Open. In February 2014, Day won his first WGC title, the WGC-Accenture Match Play Championship and would win it for a second time in 2016. With his 2016 win, he joined Tiger Woods and Geoff Ogilvy as the only multiple winners of the WGC Match Play. He went on to win his first major tournament at the 2015 PGA Championship, scoring a record 20 strokes under par and rising to number three in the world rankings. Day was born in Beaudesert, Queensland. His father, Alvin, was Irish Australian, and his mother, Dening, was a Filipina born in the Philippines and moved to Australia in the early 1980s. He has two siblings, Yanna and Kim. His father took him to Beaudesert Golf Club and enrolled him as a junior member just past his sixth birthday. He was allowed to play six holes a day as a junior. At the age of eight his family moved to Rockhampton, and during this period he began to win events in the surrounding districts. | wikipage: Dustin Johnson text: Dustin Johnson\n\nDustin Hunter Johnson (born June 22, 1984) is an American professional golfer who currently plays on the PGA Tour. He is a former World Number 1 in the Official World Golf Ranking. Through May 6, 2018, he had held the title of the Number 1-ranked golfer for 64 consecutive weeks, which is the 5th longest streak in PGA Tour history. On May 13, 2018, Justin Thomas overtook Johnson, but Johnson regained the Number 1 ranking four weeks later by winning the FedEx St. Jude Classic. Johnson retained the top ranking for another 13 weeks until Justin Rose overtook him by finishing second at the BMW Championship on September 10. Johnson returned to the top of the world rankings on September 23 when he finished third to Rose's fourth in the Tour Championship. He lost the number one ranking on October 21, 2018 when Brooks Koepka won the CJ Cup. He won the 2016 U.S. Open at Oakmont Country Club with a 4-under-par score of 276 for his first major championship. He had previously finished in a tie for second at both the 2011 Open Championship and the 2015 U.S. Open. He also has five World Golf Championships victories, with only Tiger Woods having won more, and he is the first player to win each of the four World Golf Championship events.", "answer": "[\"On November 8, 2015, the highest ranked golfer in the world was Jordan Spieth, a three-time major winner and the 2015 FedEx Cup champion. On March 27, 2016, Jason Day, an Australian professional golfer, PGA Tour member and winner of the 2015 PGA Championship, was the highest ranked golfer in the world. On February 19, 2017, the highest ranked golfer in the world was Dustin Johnson, who has won two major championships, the 2016 U.S. Open at Oakmont Country Club with a 4-under-par score of 276 and the 2020 Masters Tournament with a record score of 268, 20-under-par.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Jordan Spieth\\n\\nJordan Alexander Spieth (born July 27, 1993) is an American professional golfer on the PGA Tour and former world number one in the Official World Golf Ranking. He is a three-time major winner and the 2015 FedEx Cup champion. In April 2016, \\\"Time\\\" magazine named Spieth to its list of the \\\"100 Most Influential People\\\", noting that he \\\"exemplifies everything that's great about sports.\\\" Spieth's first major win came in the 2015 Masters Tournament, when he shot a 270 (\\u221218) and pocketed $1.8 million. He tied the 72-hole record set by Tiger Woods in 1997 and became the second youngest golfer (behind Woods) to win the Masters. He then won the 2015 U.S. Open with a score of 5-under-par. He was the youngest U.S. Open champion since amateur Bobby Jones in 1923. He followed up with a win in the 2015 Tour Championship, which clinched the 2015 FedEx Cup. Two years later, Spieth won his third major at the 2017 Open Championship, by three shots at 12 under-par. Spieth was born in 1993 in Dallas, Texas, to Shawn Spieth and Mary Christine (n\\u00e9e Julius) Spieth.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jordan Spieth\"}, {\"content\": \"Jason Day\\n\\nJason Day (born 12 November 1987) is an Australian professional golfer and PGA Tour member. He is a former World Number 1 in the World Golf Ranking, having first achieved the ranking in September 2015. Day first broke into the world's top ten in June 2011, rising to world number nine after his runner-up finish at the U.S. Open. In February 2014, Day won his first WGC title, the WGC-Accenture Match Play Championship and would win it for a second time in 2016. With his 2016 win, he joined Tiger Woods and Geoff Ogilvy as the only multiple winners of the WGC Match Play. He went on to win his first major tournament at the 2015 PGA Championship, scoring a record 20 strokes under par and rising to number three in the world rankings. Day was born in Beaudesert, Queensland. His father, Alvin, was Irish Australian, and his mother, Dening, was a Filipina born in the Philippines and moved to Australia in the early 1980s. He has two siblings, Yanna and Kim. His father took him to Beaudesert Golf Club and enrolled him as a junior member just past his sixth birthday. He was allowed to play six holes a day as a junior. At the age of eight his family moved to Rockhampton, and during this period he began to win events in the surrounding districts.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jason Day\"}, {\"content\": \"Dustin Johnson\\n\\nDustin Hunter Johnson (born June 22, 1984) is an American professional golfer who currently plays on the PGA Tour. He is a former World Number 1 in the Official World Golf Ranking. Through May 6, 2018, he had held the title of the Number 1-ranked golfer for 64 consecutive weeks, which is the 5th longest streak in PGA Tour history. On May 13, 2018, Justin Thomas overtook Johnson, but Johnson regained the Number 1 ranking four weeks later by winning the FedEx St. Jude Classic. Johnson retained the top ranking for another 13 weeks until Justin Rose overtook him by finishing second at the BMW Championship on September 10. Johnson returned to the top of the world rankings on September 23 when he finished third to Rose's fourth in the Tour Championship. He lost the number one ranking on October 21, 2018 when Brooks Koepka won the CJ Cup. He won the 2016 U.S. Open at Oakmont Country Club with a 4-under-par score of 276 for his first major championship. He had previously finished in a tie for second at both the 2011 Open Championship and the 2015 U.S. Open. He also has five World Golf Championships victories, with only Tiger Woods having won more, and he is the first player to win each of the four World Golf Championship events.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dustin Johnson\"}]", "question": "Who is the highest ranked golfer in the world?"}
{"text": "question: Who's the starting quarterback for the vikings? context: wikipage: Matt Cassel text: On March 13, 2013, sources close to the Chiefs reported they intended to trade or release Cassel. On March 14, 2013, the Chiefs released Cassel. On the same day he was released from the Chiefs, Cassel signed with the Minnesota Vikings. On September 27, it was announced that Cassel would get his first start as a Viking in Week 4 against the Pittsburgh Steelers, due to a rib injury to starting quarterback Christian Ponder. The Vikings won the game 34\u201327. Due to another injury to Christian Ponder, Cassel received his third start of the season week 14 against the Baltimore Ravens. Despite a two touchdown, zero interception performance, the Vikings lost to the Ravens 29-26 during a heavy snow game. He would remain the starting quarterback the rest of the season where the Vikings finished with a 5-10-1 record and Cassel either played the whole game or came in to rally the Vikings from behind in all five victories. On March 7, 2014, it was reported that Cassel had signed a new two-year deal for $10 million. It was later announced on August 25, 2014 that Cassel would be the starting quarterback over rookie Teddy Bridgewater and Ponder. However, on September 21, 2014 Cassel broke his foot against the New Orleans Saints and was placed on injured reserve. | wikipage: Minnesota Vikings text: Minnesota Vikings\n\nThe Minnesota Vikings are a professional American football team based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The Vikings joined the National Football League (NFL) as an expansion team in 1960, and first took the field for the 1961 season. The team competes in the National Football Conference (NFC) North division. During the 1960s, the Vikings' record was typical for an expansion franchise, but improved over the course of the decade, resulting in a Central Division title in 1968. In 1969, their dominant defense led to the Vikings' league championship, the last NFL championship prior to the merger of the NFL with the AFL. The team plays its home games at U.S. Bank Stadium in the Downtown East section of Minneapolis. Professional football in the Minneapolis\u2013Saint Paul area (the \"Twin Cities\") began with the Minneapolis Marines/Red Jackets, an NFL team that played intermittently in the 1920s and 1930s. However, a new professional team in the area did not surface again until August 1959, when Minneapolis businessmen Bill Boyer, H.P. Skoglund, and Max Winter were awarded a franchise in the new American Football League (AFL). | wikipage: Teddy Bridgewater text: Reports said that, had he been eligible for the 2013 Draft, he most likely would have been the first quarterback taken. At one point, he was projected by many to be the first overall pick in the draft. On January 1, 2014, Bridgewater announced that he would forgo his final year of eligibility at Louisville. Bridgewater was selected by the Minnesota Vikings as the 32nd and final pick of the first round of the draft. The Vikings had traded their second round and fourth round picks to the Seattle Seahawks to move up and select Bridgewater. Bridgewater signed a four-year contract worth $6.85 million with a $3.3 million signing bonus with the Minnesota Vikings. Bridgewater entered the season as the second-string quarterback, behind veteran Matt Cassel but ahead of Christian Ponder. Bridgewater made his regular season debut on September 21, 2014, against the New Orleans Saints, entering in relief of the injured Cassel and finishing the game with 150 passing yards. He was named the starting quarterback for the remainder of the season after Cassel, who broke his foot in the aforementioned game, was placed on injured reserve. On Sunday, September 28, 2014, he made his first regular season start against the Atlanta Falcons and won the game, in large part due to his 317 passing yards, and scored his first NFL touchdown off a 13-yard run into the end zone.", "answer": "[\"The Minnesota Vikings are a professional American football team based in Minneapolis, who are members of the North Division of the National Football Conference in the National Football League. Teddy Bridgewater became the starting quarterback for the team in 2015, after current staring quarterback Matt Cassel was place on injured reserve. In 2016, Shaun Hill took over the position when Teddy Bridgewater left the game in the second half with a concussion and Sam Bradford was also traded to the team that year as a starting quarterback after an ACL tear Teddy Bridgewater suffered. In 2017, after Bradford was then injured, Case Keenum took the position and had a career year, setting highs in starts, passing yards, completions, and touchdowns, and leading the Vikings to a 13-win regular season, followed by a last-second win, known as the Minneapolis Miracle, over the New Orleans Saints in the playoffs.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On March 13, 2013, sources close to the Chiefs reported they intended to trade or release Cassel. On March 14, 2013, the Chiefs released Cassel. On the same day he was released from the Chiefs, Cassel signed with the Minnesota Vikings. On September 27, it was announced that Cassel would get his first start as a Viking in Week 4 against the Pittsburgh Steelers, due to a rib injury to starting quarterback Christian Ponder. The Vikings won the game 34\\u201327. Due to another injury to Christian Ponder, Cassel received his third start of the season week 14 against the Baltimore Ravens. Despite a two touchdown, zero interception performance, the Vikings lost to the Ravens 29-26 during a heavy snow game. He would remain the starting quarterback the rest of the season where the Vikings finished with a 5-10-1 record and Cassel either played the whole game or came in to rally the Vikings from behind in all five victories. On March 7, 2014, it was reported that Cassel had signed a new two-year deal for $10 million. It was later announced on August 25, 2014 that Cassel would be the starting quarterback over rookie Teddy Bridgewater and Ponder. However, on September 21, 2014 Cassel broke his foot against the New Orleans Saints and was placed on injured reserve.\", \"wikipage\": \"Matt Cassel\"}, {\"content\": \"Minnesota Vikings\\n\\nThe Minnesota Vikings are a professional American football team based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The Vikings joined the National Football League (NFL) as an expansion team in 1960, and first took the field for the 1961 season. The team competes in the National Football Conference (NFC) North division. During the 1960s, the Vikings' record was typical for an expansion franchise, but improved over the course of the decade, resulting in a Central Division title in 1968. In 1969, their dominant defense led to the Vikings' league championship, the last NFL championship prior to the merger of the NFL with the AFL. The team plays its home games at U.S. Bank Stadium in the Downtown East section of Minneapolis. Professional football in the Minneapolis\\u2013Saint Paul area (the \\\"Twin Cities\\\") began with the Minneapolis Marines/Red Jackets, an NFL team that played intermittently in the 1920s and 1930s. However, a new professional team in the area did not surface again until August 1959, when Minneapolis businessmen Bill Boyer, H.P. Skoglund, and Max Winter were awarded a franchise in the new American Football League (AFL).\", \"wikipage\": \"Minnesota Vikings\"}, {\"content\": \"Reports said that, had he been eligible for the 2013 Draft, he most likely would have been the first quarterback taken. At one point, he was projected by many to be the first overall pick in the draft. On January 1, 2014, Bridgewater announced that he would forgo his final year of eligibility at Louisville. Bridgewater was selected by the Minnesota Vikings as the 32nd and final pick of the first round of the draft. The Vikings had traded their second round and fourth round picks to the Seattle Seahawks to move up and select Bridgewater. Bridgewater signed a four-year contract worth $6.85 million with a $3.3 million signing bonus with the Minnesota Vikings. Bridgewater entered the season as the second-string quarterback, behind veteran Matt Cassel but ahead of Christian Ponder. Bridgewater made his regular season debut on September 21, 2014, against the New Orleans Saints, entering in relief of the injured Cassel and finishing the game with 150 passing yards. He was named the starting quarterback for the remainder of the season after Cassel, who broke his foot in the aforementioned game, was placed on injured reserve. On Sunday, September 28, 2014, he made his first regular season start against the Atlanta Falcons and won the game, in large part due to his 317 passing yards, and scored his first NFL touchdown off a 13-yard run into the end zone.\", \"wikipage\": \"Teddy Bridgewater\"}]", "question": "Who's the starting quarterback for the vikings?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the majority whip in the house of representatives? context: wikipage: Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives text: Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives\n\nParty leaders and whips of the United States House of Representatives, also known as floor leaders, are elected by their respective parties in a closed-door caucus by secret ballot. With the Republicans holding a majority of seats and the Democrats holding a minority, the current leaders are: Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy, Majority Whip Steve Scalise, Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, and Minority Whip Steny Hoyer. Unlike in Westminster style legislatures or as with the Senate Majority Leader, the House Majority Leader's duties and prominence vary depending upon the style and power of the Speaker of the House. Typically, the Speaker does not participate in debate and rarely votes on the floor. In some cases, Majority Leaders have been more influential than the Speaker; notably, Tom DeLay was more prominent than Speaker Dennis Hastert. In addition, Speaker Newt Gingrich delegated to Dick Armey an unprecedented level of authority over scheduling legislation on the House floor. The current Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi serves as floor leader of the opposition party, and is the counterpart to the Majority Leader. Unlike the Majority Leader, the Minority Leader is on the ballot for Speaker of the House during the convening of the Congress. | wikipage: Jim Clyburn text: Jim Clyburn\n\nJames Enos Clyburn (; born July 21, 1940) is an American politician of the Democratic Party serving as the U.S. Representative for since 1993, and the House Assistant Minority Leader since 2011. He was previously House Majority Whip, serving in that post from 2007 to 2011. His congressional district includes large portions of Columbia and Charleston, as well as several rural areas between them. Clyburn is the current dean of the South Carolina congressional delegation. As Assistant Democratic Leader, he is the third-ranking Democrat in the House behind House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi and Minority Whip Steny Hoyer. After the Democrats took control of the House following the 2018 midterm elections, Clyburn will serve in his second stint as Majority Whip beginning in January 2019 as part the 116th Congress, continuing his status as the number three House Democrat behind (likely) Speaker of the House Pelosi and confirmed Majority Leader Hoyer. Clyburn was born in Sumter, South Carolina, the son of Enos Lloyd Clyburn, a fundamentalist minister, and his wife, Almeta (n\u00e9e Dizzley), a beautician. | wikipage: Kevin McCarthy (California politician) text: Kevin McCarthy (California politician)\n\nKevin Owen McCarthy (born January 26, 1965) is an American politician serving as the House Majority Leader since 2014 and U.S. Representative for California's 23rd congressional district since 2007. The 23rd district, numbered as the 22nd district from 2007 to 2013, is based in Bakersfield and includes large sections of Kern County and Tulare County as well as part of the Quartz Hill neighborhood in northwest Los Angeles County. A member of the Republican Party, he was formerly chairman of the California Young Republicans and the Young Republican National Federation. McCarthy worked as district director for U.S. Representative Bill Thomas, and in 2000 was elected as a trustee to the Kern Community College District. He then served in the California State Assembly from 2002 to 2006, the last two years as Minority Leader. When Thomas retired from the U.S. House in 2006, McCarthy ran to succeed him and won the election. McCarthy was elected to House leadership as the Republican Chief Deputy Whip, from 2009 to 2011, and House Majority Whip, from 2011 until August 2014, when he was elected House Majority Leader to replace the outgoing Eric Cantor, who was defeated in his primary election. After announcing his candidacy for Speaker on September 28, 2015, he dropped out of the race on October 8.", "answer": "[\"Party leaders and whips of the United States House of Representatives are elected by their respective parties in a closed-door caucus by secret ballot. With the Democrats holding a majority of the seats in the House currently, the Majority Whip is Jim Clyburn from South Carolina. He succeeds Republican Majority Whips Kevin McCarthy from California and Steve Scalise from Louisiana.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives\\n\\nParty leaders and whips of the United States House of Representatives, also known as floor leaders, are elected by their respective parties in a closed-door caucus by secret ballot. With the Republicans holding a majority of seats and the Democrats holding a minority, the current leaders are: Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy, Majority Whip Steve Scalise, Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, and Minority Whip Steny Hoyer. Unlike in Westminster style legislatures or as with the Senate Majority Leader, the House Majority Leader's duties and prominence vary depending upon the style and power of the Speaker of the House. Typically, the Speaker does not participate in debate and rarely votes on the floor. In some cases, Majority Leaders have been more influential than the Speaker; notably, Tom DeLay was more prominent than Speaker Dennis Hastert. In addition, Speaker Newt Gingrich delegated to Dick Armey an unprecedented level of authority over scheduling legislation on the House floor. The current Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi serves as floor leader of the opposition party, and is the counterpart to the Majority Leader. Unlike the Majority Leader, the Minority Leader is on the ballot for Speaker of the House during the convening of the Congress.\", \"wikipage\": \"Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives\"}, {\"content\": \"Jim Clyburn\\n\\nJames Enos Clyburn (; born July 21, 1940) is an American politician of the Democratic Party serving as the U.S. Representative for since 1993, and the House Assistant Minority Leader since 2011. He was previously House Majority Whip, serving in that post from 2007 to 2011. His congressional district includes large portions of Columbia and Charleston, as well as several rural areas between them. Clyburn is the current dean of the South Carolina congressional delegation. As Assistant Democratic Leader, he is the third-ranking Democrat in the House behind House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi and Minority Whip Steny Hoyer. After the Democrats took control of the House following the 2018 midterm elections, Clyburn will serve in his second stint as Majority Whip beginning in January 2019 as part the 116th Congress, continuing his status as the number three House Democrat behind (likely) Speaker of the House Pelosi and confirmed Majority Leader Hoyer. Clyburn was born in Sumter, South Carolina, the son of Enos Lloyd Clyburn, a fundamentalist minister, and his wife, Almeta (n\\u00e9e Dizzley), a beautician.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jim Clyburn\"}, {\"content\": \"Kevin McCarthy (California politician)\\n\\nKevin Owen McCarthy (born January 26, 1965) is an American politician serving as the House Majority Leader since 2014 and U.S. Representative for California's 23rd congressional district since 2007. The 23rd district, numbered as the 22nd district from 2007 to 2013, is based in Bakersfield and includes large sections of Kern County and Tulare County as well as part of the Quartz Hill neighborhood in northwest Los Angeles County. A member of the Republican Party, he was formerly chairman of the California Young Republicans and the Young Republican National Federation. McCarthy worked as district director for U.S. Representative Bill Thomas, and in 2000 was elected as a trustee to the Kern Community College District. He then served in the California State Assembly from 2002 to 2006, the last two years as Minority Leader. When Thomas retired from the U.S. House in 2006, McCarthy ran to succeed him and won the election. McCarthy was elected to House leadership as the Republican Chief Deputy Whip, from 2009 to 2011, and House Majority Whip, from 2011 until August 2014, when he was elected House Majority Leader to replace the outgoing Eric Cantor, who was defeated in his primary election. After announcing his candidacy for Speaker on September 28, 2015, he dropped out of the race on October 8.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kevin McCarthy (California politician)\"}]", "question": "Who is the majority whip in the house of representatives?"}
{"text": "question: Who became president of the republic of china after the overthrow of the qing dynasty? context: wikipage: Qing dynasty text: He took control of his Beiyang Army to crush the revolution in Wuhan at the Battle of Yangxia. After taking the position of Prime Minister and creating his own cabinet, Yuan Shikai went as far as to ask for the removal of Zaifeng from the regency. This removal later proceeded with directions from Empress Dowager Longyu. With Zaifeng gone, Yuan Shikai and his Beiyang commanders effectively dominated Qing politics. He reasoned that going to war would be unreasonable and costly, especially when noting that the Qing government had a goal for constitutional monarchy. Similarly, Sun Yat-sen's government wanted a republican constitutional reform, both aiming for the benefit of China's economy and populace. With permission from Empress Dowager Longyu, Yuan Shikai began negotiating with Sun Yat-sen, who decided that his goal had been achieved in forming a republic, and that therefore he could allow Yuan to step into the position of President of the Republic of China. On 12 February 1912, after rounds of negotiations, Longyu issued an imperial edict bringing about the abdication of the child emperor Puyi. This brought an end to over 2,000 years of Imperial China and began an extended period of instability of warlord factionalism. The unorganized political and economic systems combined with a widespread criticism of Chinese culture led to questioning and doubt about the future. | wikipage: Qing dynasty text: Qing dynasty\n\nThe Qing dynasty, officially the Great Qing (), was the last imperial dynasty of China. It was established in 1636, and ruled China proper from 1644 to 1912. It was preceded by the Ming dynasty and succeeded by the Republic of China. The Qing multi-cultural empire lasted for almost three centuries and formed the territorial base for modern China. It was the fifth largest empire in world history. The dynasty was founded by the Manchu Aisin Gioro clan in Manchuria. In the late sixteenth century, Nurhaci, originally a Ming Jianzhou Guard vassal, began organizing \"Banners\", military-social units that included Manchu, Han, and Mongol elements. Nurhaci formed the Manchu clans into a unified entity. By 1636, his son Hong Taiji began driving Ming forces out of Liaodong and declared a new dynasty, the Qing. In 1644, peasant rebels led by Li Zicheng conquered the Ming capital, Beijing. Rather than serve them, Ming general Wu Sangui made an alliance with the Manchus and opened the Shanhai Pass to the Banner Armies led by the regent Prince Dorgon, who defeated the rebels and seized the capital. Resistance from the Southern Ming and the Revolt of the Three Feudatories led by Wu Sangui delayed the Qing conquest of China proper by nearly four decades.", "answer": "[\"The Qing dynasty or the Qing Empire was the last dynasty in the imperial history of China. The Wuchang Uprising of 10 October 1911 was a success and by November, 14 of the 15 provinces had rejected Qing rule. This led to the creation of a new central government, the Republic of China, in Nanjing with Sun Yat-sen as its first provisional President. With permission from Empress Dowager Longyu, Yuan Shikai began negotiating with Sun Yat-sen, who decided that his goal had been achieved in forming a republic, and that therefore he could allow Yuan to step into the position of President of the Republic of China.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"He took control of his Beiyang Army to crush the revolution in Wuhan at the Battle of Yangxia. After taking the position of Prime Minister and creating his own cabinet, Yuan Shikai went as far as to ask for the removal of Zaifeng from the regency. This removal later proceeded with directions from Empress Dowager Longyu. With Zaifeng gone, Yuan Shikai and his Beiyang commanders effectively dominated Qing politics. He reasoned that going to war would be unreasonable and costly, especially when noting that the Qing government had a goal for constitutional monarchy. Similarly, Sun Yat-sen's government wanted a republican constitutional reform, both aiming for the benefit of China's economy and populace. With permission from Empress Dowager Longyu, Yuan Shikai began negotiating with Sun Yat-sen, who decided that his goal had been achieved in forming a republic, and that therefore he could allow Yuan to step into the position of President of the Republic of China. On 12 February 1912, after rounds of negotiations, Longyu issued an imperial edict bringing about the abdication of the child emperor Puyi. This brought an end to over 2,000 years of Imperial China and began an extended period of instability of warlord factionalism. The unorganized political and economic systems combined with a widespread criticism of Chinese culture led to questioning and doubt about the future.\", \"wikipage\": \"Qing dynasty\"}, {\"content\": \"Qing dynasty\\n\\nThe Qing dynasty, officially the Great Qing (), was the last imperial dynasty of China. It was established in 1636, and ruled China proper from 1644 to 1912. It was preceded by the Ming dynasty and succeeded by the Republic of China. The Qing multi-cultural empire lasted for almost three centuries and formed the territorial base for modern China. It was the fifth largest empire in world history. The dynasty was founded by the Manchu Aisin Gioro clan in Manchuria. In the late sixteenth century, Nurhaci, originally a Ming Jianzhou Guard vassal, began organizing \\\"Banners\\\", military-social units that included Manchu, Han, and Mongol elements. Nurhaci formed the Manchu clans into a unified entity. By 1636, his son Hong Taiji began driving Ming forces out of Liaodong and declared a new dynasty, the Qing. In 1644, peasant rebels led by Li Zicheng conquered the Ming capital, Beijing. Rather than serve them, Ming general Wu Sangui made an alliance with the Manchus and opened the Shanhai Pass to the Banner Armies led by the regent Prince Dorgon, who defeated the rebels and seized the capital. Resistance from the Southern Ming and the Revolt of the Three Feudatories led by Wu Sangui delayed the Qing conquest of China proper by nearly four decades.\", \"wikipage\": \"Qing dynasty\"}]", "question": "Who became president of the republic of china after the overthrow of the qing dynasty?"}
{"text": "question: Who votes for afl coach of the year? context: wikipage: AFL Coaches Association awards text: At the end of the season, all AFL coaches give three votes to the senior coach they adjudge to have performed the best over that season, two to the second-best, and one to the third-best. The coach with the most votes wins. Luke Beveridge, John Longmire, John Worsfold and Mark Thompson are the only coaches to have won the award more than once, with two each. Awarded annually since 2003. At the end of the season, all AFL coaches and players rate their club's assistant coaches out of ten, with ten being the highest score. Assistant coaches' scores are then averaged, and the coach with the highest score wins. Awarded annually from 2012 to 2013. Awarded at the end of the year to the AFL development coach adjudged to have been the best that season. Awarded annually since 2003. In recognition of \"an individual who has made an outstanding contribution\" to Australian rules football. Awarded annually since 2009. Awarded to a former VFL/AFL coach who has achieved \"significant achievement and success\". Awarded annually since 2009. Awarded to an individual who displays \"respected and insightful coverage of AFL football at the professional level\". All AFL coaches can nominate an individual. Awarded annually since 2014. Awarded to an AFL coach who has \"shown exceptional commitment to their professional development\". Awarded annually since 2016. | wikipage: AFL Coaches Association awards text: AFL Coaches Association awards\n\nThe AFL Coaches Association awards are a group of awards which have been presented annually since 2003, mainly to players and coaches in the Australian Football League (AFL), voted for by all AFL coaches. Awarded annually since 2003. Each week, the senior coach of each AFL club gives five votes to the player they consider to be best on ground in the game in which their team plays, four to the second-best, and so on to one for the fifth-best. The player with the most votes at the end of the year wins. The award has different rules to many \"best and fairest\" awards, as player suspensions are disregarded. Gary Ablett, Jr. has won the award three times, the most by any player. Awarded since 2016. Each week during the finals series, the senior coach of each competing AFL club gives five votes to the player they consider to be best on ground in the game their team plays in, four to the second-best, and so on to one for the fifth-best. The player with the most votes at the end of the finals series wins. Awarded annually since 2003. Unlike some other \"best young player\" awards, there is no age or game limit. Voted for by all AFL coaches. Awarded annually since 2003.", "answer": "[\"The Australian Football League Coaches Association award for Senior Coach of the Year is given to the coach who receives the most votes from all AFL coaches. Each coach assigns three votes to the senior coach they adjudge to have performed the best over that season, two to the second-best, and one to the third-best, and the coach with the most overall votes wins. The award for Assistant Coach of the Year is managed differently, with all AFL coaches and players rating their club's assistant coaches out of ten. The assistant coach with the highest average score wins.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"At the end of the season, all AFL coaches give three votes to the senior coach they adjudge to have performed the best over that season, two to the second-best, and one to the third-best. The coach with the most votes wins. Luke Beveridge, John Longmire, John Worsfold and Mark Thompson are the only coaches to have won the award more than once, with two each. Awarded annually since 2003. At the end of the season, all AFL coaches and players rate their club's assistant coaches out of ten, with ten being the highest score. Assistant coaches' scores are then averaged, and the coach with the highest score wins. Awarded annually from 2012 to 2013. Awarded at the end of the year to the AFL development coach adjudged to have been the best that season. Awarded annually since 2003. In recognition of \\\"an individual who has made an outstanding contribution\\\" to Australian rules football. Awarded annually since 2009. Awarded to a former VFL/AFL coach who has achieved \\\"significant achievement and success\\\". Awarded annually since 2009. Awarded to an individual who displays \\\"respected and insightful coverage of AFL football at the professional level\\\". All AFL coaches can nominate an individual. Awarded annually since 2014. Awarded to an AFL coach who has \\\"shown exceptional commitment to their professional development\\\". Awarded annually since 2016.\", \"wikipage\": \"AFL Coaches Association awards\"}, {\"content\": \"AFL Coaches Association awards\\n\\nThe AFL Coaches Association awards are a group of awards which have been presented annually since 2003, mainly to players and coaches in the Australian Football League (AFL), voted for by all AFL coaches. Awarded annually since 2003. Each week, the senior coach of each AFL club gives five votes to the player they consider to be best on ground in the game in which their team plays, four to the second-best, and so on to one for the fifth-best. The player with the most votes at the end of the year wins. The award has different rules to many \\\"best and fairest\\\" awards, as player suspensions are disregarded. Gary Ablett, Jr. has won the award three times, the most by any player. Awarded since 2016. Each week during the finals series, the senior coach of each competing AFL club gives five votes to the player they consider to be best on ground in the game their team plays in, four to the second-best, and so on to one for the fifth-best. The player with the most votes at the end of the finals series wins. Awarded annually since 2003. Unlike some other \\\"best young player\\\" awards, there is no age or game limit. Voted for by all AFL coaches. Awarded annually since 2003.\", \"wikipage\": \"AFL Coaches Association awards\"}]", "question": "Who votes for afl coach of the year?"}
{"text": "question: Who narrated the original war of the worlds? context: wikipage: The War of the Worlds (radio drama) text: The War of the Worlds (radio drama)\n\n\"The War of the Worlds\" is an episode of the American radio drama anthology series \"The Mercury Theatre on the Air\" directed and narrated by actor and future filmmaker Orson Welles as an adaptation of H. G. Wells' novel \"The War of the Worlds\" (1898). It was performed and broadcast live as a Halloween episode at 8 p.m. on Sunday, October 30, 1938 over the Columbia Broadcasting System radio network. The episode became famous for causing panic among its listening audience, but the scale of that panic is disputed, as the program had relatively few listeners. The one-hour program began with the theme music for the \"Mercury Theatre on the Air\" and an announcement that the evening's show was an adaption of \"The War of the Worlds\". This was followed by a prologue read by Orson Welles which was closely based on the opening of H.G. Wells' novel. The next half hour of the broadcast was presented as typical evening of radio programming which was interrupted by a series of news bulletins. The first few bulletins interrupt a program of dance music and describe a series of odd explosions observed on Mars. This is followed by a seemingly unrelated report of an unusual object falling on a farm in Grover's Mill, New Jersey. | wikipage: The War of the Worlds (1953 film) text: The War of the Worlds (1953 film)\n\nThe War of the Worlds (also known in promotional material as H. G. Wells' The War of the Worlds) is a 1953 American Technicolor science fiction drama film from Paramount Pictures, produced by George Pal, directed by Byron Haskin, and starring Gene Barry and Ann Robinson. The film is a loose adaptation of the novel of the same name by H. G. Wells, the first of five film adaptations. It is a modern retelling of the 1897 novel, changing the setting from Victorian Era England to 1953 southern California. Earth is suddenly and unexpectedly invaded by Martians and American scientist Clayton Forrester searches for any weakness that can stop them. \"The War of the Worlds\" won an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects and went on to influence other science fiction films. In 2011, it was selected for preservation in the United States' National Film Registry in the Library of Congress, being deemed \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\". In southern California, Dr. Clayton Forrester, a well-known atomic scientist, is fishing with colleagues when a large object crashes near the town of Linda Rosa. At the impact site, he meets Sylvia Van Buren and her uncle, Pastor Matthew Collins. | wikipage: H. G. Wells' The War of the Worlds (Hines film) text: H. G. Wells' The War of the Worlds (Hines film)\n\nH. G. Wells' The War of the Worlds (a.k.a. The Classic War of the Worlds or just War of the Worlds) is the first of three reworked direct-to-video film versions, first appearing in 2005, that adapts H. G. Wells' novel of the same name about a Martian invasion of southern England. This version, noted for its faithfulness to Wells's novel, was produced by the independent film company Pendragon Pictures. Unlike the adaptations set in the current day United States, this was the first film set in the novel's original 1898 Victorian England. The early part of the film follows the experience of a late 19th-century journalist from Woking, known as \"the writer\", involved with the landing of a Martian invasion spacecraft. When the crashed cylinder opens, the Martians start killing anything that moves with a \"heat ray\" weapon. The writer discovers his house is in range of their heat ray and decides to rush his wife and servant to her cousins' home in Leatherhead; once there, he returns in order to return the borrowed cart to its owner, unaware that the invading Martians are now on the move.", "answer": "[\"\\\"The War of the Worlds\\\" is an episode of the American radio drama anthology series \\\"The Mercury Theatre on the Air\\\" directed and narrated by actor and future filmmaker Orson Welles as an adaptation of H. G. Wells's novel \\\"The War of the Worlds\\\". It was performed and broadcast live as a Halloween episode at 8 p.m. on Sunday, October 30, 1938, over the Columbia Broadcasting System radio network. A film adaptation of War of the Worlds was made in 1953, the first of five adaptations, which is narrated by Sir Cedric Hardwicke. It won an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects and went on to influence other science fiction films.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The War of the Worlds (radio drama)\\n\\n\\\"The War of the Worlds\\\" is an episode of the American radio drama anthology series \\\"The Mercury Theatre on the Air\\\" directed and narrated by actor and future filmmaker Orson Welles as an adaptation of H. G. Wells' novel \\\"The War of the Worlds\\\" (1898). It was performed and broadcast live as a Halloween episode at 8 p.m. on Sunday, October 30, 1938 over the Columbia Broadcasting System radio network. The episode became famous for causing panic among its listening audience, but the scale of that panic is disputed, as the program had relatively few listeners. The one-hour program began with the theme music for the \\\"Mercury Theatre on the Air\\\" and an announcement that the evening's show was an adaption of \\\"The War of the Worlds\\\". This was followed by a prologue read by Orson Welles which was closely based on the opening of H.G. Wells' novel. The next half hour of the broadcast was presented as typical evening of radio programming which was interrupted by a series of news bulletins. The first few bulletins interrupt a program of dance music and describe a series of odd explosions observed on Mars. This is followed by a seemingly unrelated report of an unusual object falling on a farm in Grover's Mill, New Jersey.\", \"wikipage\": \"The War of the Worlds (radio drama)\"}, {\"content\": \"The War of the Worlds (1953 film)\\n\\nThe War of the Worlds (also known in promotional material as H. G. Wells' The War of the Worlds) is a 1953 American Technicolor science fiction drama film from Paramount Pictures, produced by George Pal, directed by Byron Haskin, and starring Gene Barry and Ann Robinson. The film is a loose adaptation of the novel of the same name by H. G. Wells, the first of five film adaptations. It is a modern retelling of the 1897 novel, changing the setting from Victorian Era England to 1953 southern California. Earth is suddenly and unexpectedly invaded by Martians and American scientist Clayton Forrester searches for any weakness that can stop them. \\\"The War of the Worlds\\\" won an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects and went on to influence other science fiction films. In 2011, it was selected for preservation in the United States' National Film Registry in the Library of Congress, being deemed \\\"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\\\". In southern California, Dr. Clayton Forrester, a well-known atomic scientist, is fishing with colleagues when a large object crashes near the town of Linda Rosa. At the impact site, he meets Sylvia Van Buren and her uncle, Pastor Matthew Collins.\", \"wikipage\": \"The War of the Worlds (1953 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"H. G. Wells' The War of the Worlds (Hines film)\\n\\nH. G. Wells' The War of the Worlds (a.k.a. The Classic War of the Worlds or just War of the Worlds) is the first of three reworked direct-to-video film versions, first appearing in 2005, that adapts H. G. Wells' novel of the same name about a Martian invasion of southern England. This version, noted for its faithfulness to Wells's novel, was produced by the independent film company Pendragon Pictures. Unlike the adaptations set in the current day United States, this was the first film set in the novel's original 1898 Victorian England. The early part of the film follows the experience of a late 19th-century journalist from Woking, known as \\\"the writer\\\", involved with the landing of a Martian invasion spacecraft. When the crashed cylinder opens, the Martians start killing anything that moves with a \\\"heat ray\\\" weapon. The writer discovers his house is in range of their heat ray and decides to rush his wife and servant to her cousins' home in Leatherhead; once there, he returns in order to return the borrowed cart to its owner, unaware that the invading Martians are now on the move.\", \"wikipage\": \"H. G. Wells' The War of the Worlds (Hines film)\"}]", "question": "Who narrated the original war of the worlds?"}
{"text": "question: Number of oil refineries in the united states? context: wikipage: Petroleum refining in the United States text: Petroleum refining in the United States\n\nPetroleum refining in the United States in 2013 produced 18.9 million barrels per day of refined petroleum products, more than any other country. Although the US was the world's largest net importer of refined petroleum products as recently as 2008, the US became a net exporter in 2010, and in 2014 was the largest exporter and the largest net exporter of refined petroleum. As of January 2015, there were 137 operating refineries in the US, distributed among 30 states. Largest petroleum refining companies in the United States\nLargest petroleum refineries in the United States\nThe first known US petroleum refiner was Samuel Kier of Pittsburgh, who in the 1850s produced an illuminating oil for miners' lamps. American petroleum refining largely grew out of oil shale refining. When the Drake Well started producing in 1859, the oil shale industry was growing rapidly, and establishing refineries near cannel coal deposits along the Ohio River Valley. As oil production increased, the oil shale refiners discovered that their refining process worked just as well with petroleum, and that petroleum was a cheaper raw material than shale oil. In 1861, the existing oil shale refiners switched to petroleum feedstock, and the oil shale mines shut down. In the 1800s, the principal refined product was kerosene for illuminating oil. The heaviest fraction was used as lubricating oil.", "answer": "[\"As of January 2019, there were 135 operating oil refineries in the United States, distributed among 30 states. Though the number of American refineries has decreased from 137 in January 2015, the country remains both the largest exporter and the largest net exporter of refined petroleum in the world.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Petroleum refining in the United States\\n\\nPetroleum refining in the United States in 2013 produced 18.9 million barrels per day of refined petroleum products, more than any other country. Although the US was the world's largest net importer of refined petroleum products as recently as 2008, the US became a net exporter in 2010, and in 2014 was the largest exporter and the largest net exporter of refined petroleum. As of January 2015, there were 137 operating refineries in the US, distributed among 30 states. Largest petroleum refining companies in the United States\\nLargest petroleum refineries in the United States\\nThe first known US petroleum refiner was Samuel Kier of Pittsburgh, who in the 1850s produced an illuminating oil for miners' lamps. American petroleum refining largely grew out of oil shale refining. When the Drake Well started producing in 1859, the oil shale industry was growing rapidly, and establishing refineries near cannel coal deposits along the Ohio River Valley. As oil production increased, the oil shale refiners discovered that their refining process worked just as well with petroleum, and that petroleum was a cheaper raw material than shale oil. In 1861, the existing oil shale refiners switched to petroleum feedstock, and the oil shale mines shut down. In the 1800s, the principal refined product was kerosene for illuminating oil. The heaviest fraction was used as lubricating oil.\", \"wikipage\": \"Petroleum refining in the United States\"}]", "question": "Number of oil refineries in the united states?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays hermione in harry potter and the cursed child? context: wikipage: Harry Potter and the Cursed Child text: Harry Potter and the Cursed Child\n\nHarry Potter and the Cursed Child is a two-part stage play written by Jack Thorne based on an original story by Thorne, J. K. Rowling and John Tiffany. Previews of the play began at the Palace Theatre, London on 7 June 2016, and it premiered on 30 July 2016. The play opened on Broadway on 22 April 2018 at the Lyric Theatre, with previews starting on 16 March 2018. Its cast is similar to that of the first year on West End, with returning actors Anthony Boyle, Sam Clemmett, Noma Dumezweni, Poppy Miller, Jamie Parker, Alex Price, and Paul Thornley. The story begins nineteen years after the events of \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\" and follows Harry Potter, now a Ministry of Magic employee, and his younger son Albus Severus Potter, who is about to attend Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. At the 2017 Laurence Olivier Awards, the London production received a record-breaking eleven nominations and an again record-breaking nine awards, including Best New Play, Best Actor, Best Actor in a Supporting Role, Best Actress in a Supporting Role and Best Director. At the 2018 Tony Awards, the Broadway production won six awards, including Best Play. | wikipage: Harry Potter and the Cursed Child text: The production is produced by Sonia Friedman Productions,\u00a0Sir Colin Callender, and Harry Potter Theatrical Productions. Tickets initially went on sale through Ticketmaster Verified Fan on 18 October 2017, for performances from 16 March through 18 November 2018. The New York Times estimates that it is the most expensive non-musical Broadway play ever, incurring $68 million in opening costs. On 24 October 2017, the Michael Cassel Group announced that it will be producing the Australian premiere of \"Harry Potter and the Cursed Child\". The show will open on 16 January 2019 in Melbourne's Princess Theatre, where it will reportedly have an exclusive two-year residency. Presale tickets were released on 2 August 2018, selling more than 200,000 tickets in just four days, before the public sale tickets were released. The 35 original Australian adult cast was revealed on 2 September and includes Gareth Reeves as Harry Potter, Paula Arundell as Hermione Granger, Gyton Grantley as Ron Weasley, Lucy Goleby as Ginny Potter, Sean Rees-Wemyss as Albus Potter, Tom Wren as Draco Malfoy and William McKenna as Scorpius Malfoy. | wikipage: Rakie Ayola text: Rakie Ayola\n\nRakie Olufunmilayo Ayola (born May 1968) is a Welsh actress, best known for her role as Kyla Tyson in the BBC medical drama \"Holby City\". She first rose to prominence in the lead role of the 1993 Jeanette Winterson screenplay \"Great Moments in Aviation\". Ayola has worked in theatre, film and television, appearing in a number of Shakespearean theatrical performances, Hollywood films \"The i Inside\" and \"Sahara\", and British television shows including \"Soldier Soldier\", \"EastEnders\", \"Sea of Souls\" and \"Doctor Who\". She appeared in \"Holby City\" from its eighth to eleventh series, from 2006 to 2008, and in 2009 starred in the CBBC musical comedy \"My Almost Famous Family\". In 2017, Ayola took over the role of Hermione Granger in the West End production of Harry Potter and the Cursed Child. Ayola is an advocate of increased ethnic representation in the entertainment industry, and in 2001 founded her own production company, producing the short film \"Persephone's Playground\" for the Cannes film festival in order to further her campaign.", "answer": "[\"Harry Potter and the Cursed Child is a 2016 British two-part play written by Jack Thorne based on an original story by J. K. Rowling, John Tiffany, and Thorne. In the original West End production, Noma Dumezweni played the role of Hermione. She also played Hermione in the original Broadway cast in 2018 with Jenny Jules as her replacement. In year 2 of the original West End production, Rakie Ayola played the role of Hermione. In the original San Francisco cast, Yanna McIntosh played Hermione and in the original Melbourne cast, Paula Arundell played the role of Hermione.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Harry Potter and the Cursed Child\\n\\nHarry Potter and the Cursed Child is a two-part stage play written by Jack Thorne based on an original story by Thorne, J. K. Rowling and John Tiffany. Previews of the play began at the Palace Theatre, London on 7 June 2016, and it premiered on 30 July 2016. The play opened on Broadway on 22 April 2018 at the Lyric Theatre, with previews starting on 16 March 2018. Its cast is similar to that of the first year on West End, with returning actors Anthony Boyle, Sam Clemmett, Noma Dumezweni, Poppy Miller, Jamie Parker, Alex Price, and Paul Thornley. The story begins nineteen years after the events of \\\"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\\\" and follows Harry Potter, now a Ministry of Magic employee, and his younger son Albus Severus Potter, who is about to attend Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. At the 2017 Laurence Olivier Awards, the London production received a record-breaking eleven nominations and an again record-breaking nine awards, including Best New Play, Best Actor, Best Actor in a Supporting Role, Best Actress in a Supporting Role and Best Director. At the 2018 Tony Awards, the Broadway production won six awards, including Best Play.\", \"wikipage\": \"Harry Potter and the Cursed Child\"}, {\"content\": \"The production is produced by Sonia Friedman Productions,\\u00a0Sir Colin Callender, and Harry Potter Theatrical Productions. Tickets initially went on sale through Ticketmaster Verified Fan on 18 October 2017, for performances from 16 March through 18 November 2018. The New York Times estimates that it is the most expensive non-musical Broadway play ever, incurring $68 million in opening costs. On 24 October 2017, the Michael Cassel Group announced that it will be producing the Australian premiere of \\\"Harry Potter and the Cursed Child\\\". The show will open on 16 January 2019 in Melbourne's Princess Theatre, where it will reportedly have an exclusive two-year residency. Presale tickets were released on 2 August 2018, selling more than 200,000 tickets in just four days, before the public sale tickets were released. The 35 original Australian adult cast was revealed on 2 September and includes Gareth Reeves as Harry Potter, Paula Arundell as Hermione Granger, Gyton Grantley as Ron Weasley, Lucy Goleby as Ginny Potter, Sean Rees-Wemyss as Albus Potter, Tom Wren as Draco Malfoy and William McKenna as Scorpius Malfoy.\", \"wikipage\": \"Harry Potter and the Cursed Child\"}, {\"content\": \"Rakie Ayola\\n\\nRakie Olufunmilayo Ayola (born May 1968) is a Welsh actress, best known for her role as Kyla Tyson in the BBC medical drama \\\"Holby City\\\". She first rose to prominence in the lead role of the 1993 Jeanette Winterson screenplay \\\"Great Moments in Aviation\\\". Ayola has worked in theatre, film and television, appearing in a number of Shakespearean theatrical performances, Hollywood films \\\"The i Inside\\\" and \\\"Sahara\\\", and British television shows including \\\"Soldier Soldier\\\", \\\"EastEnders\\\", \\\"Sea of Souls\\\" and \\\"Doctor Who\\\". She appeared in \\\"Holby City\\\" from its eighth to eleventh series, from 2006 to 2008, and in 2009 starred in the CBBC musical comedy \\\"My Almost Famous Family\\\". In 2017, Ayola took over the role of Hermione Granger in the West End production of Harry Potter and the Cursed Child. Ayola is an advocate of increased ethnic representation in the entertainment industry, and in 2001 founded her own production company, producing the short film \\\"Persephone's Playground\\\" for the Cannes film festival in order to further her campaign.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rakie Ayola\"}]", "question": "Who plays hermione in harry potter and the cursed child?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang rewrite the stars in the greatest showman? context: wikipage: Rewrite the Stars text: Rewrite the Stars\n\n\"Rewrite the Stars\" is a song performed by Zac Efron and Zendaya for the film \"The Greatest Showman\". It was released on November 17, 2017 by Atlantic Records as a promotional single from \"\". In Australia, \"Rewrite the Stars\" was released to radio on July 20, 2018. The song sees Efron's character Phillip Carlyle, serenading Zendaya's character Anne Wheeler and trying to convince her that they're meant to be together, despite their differences. According to sheet music published at Sheetmusicdirect.com, \"Rewrite the Stars\" is a moderately fast tempo of 125 beats per minute. Written in common time, the song is in the key of B major. Zac Efron's vocal range spans from E to B during the song, and Zendaya's vocal range spans from E to E.\n\nSam Damshenas from GayTimes called the song a \"stunning duet\" with perfectly fitting romance, and Michael Ordo\u00f1a from the LA Times called the song \"a standout duet\" and \"a signature karaoke duet\". However Emily Yoshida from Vulture described the song as a \"Jason Derulo castoff circa 2012.\" | wikipage: The Greatest Showman text: The Greatest Showman\n\nThe Greatest Showman is a 2017 American musical film directed by Michael Gracey in his directorial debut, written by Jenny Bicks and Bill Condon and starring Hugh Jackman, Zac Efron, Michelle Williams, Rebecca Ferguson, and Zendaya. The film is inspired by the story of P. T. Barnum's creation of the Barnum & Bailey Circus and the lives of its star attractions. Principal photography began in New York City in November 2016. The film premiered on December 8, 2017, aboard the RMS \"Queen Mary 2\". It was released in the United States on December 20, 2017, by 20th Century Fox and grossed over $434million worldwide, making it the fifth-highest grossing live-action musical of all time. The film was released seven months after Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus's dissolution. \"The Greatest Showman\" received mixed reviews, with praise for the performances, music, and production values, but criticism for its artistic license, with some reviewers calling it \"faux-inspiring and shallow\". At the 75th Golden Globe Awards, the film received nominations for Best Motion Picture \u2013 Musical or Comedy and Best Actor \u2013 Musical or Comedy for Jackman.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Rewrite the Stars\\\", an original song from the 2017 musical drama film \\\"The Greatest Showman\\\", is performed by Zac Efron and Zendaya as Phillip Carlyle and Anne Wheeler respectively. Released on November 17, 2017 as a promotional single for the film's soundtrack, the duet sees Phillip serenading Anne and trying to convince her that they're meant to be together, despite their differences.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Rewrite the Stars\\n\\n\\\"Rewrite the Stars\\\" is a song performed by Zac Efron and Zendaya for the film \\\"The Greatest Showman\\\". It was released on November 17, 2017 by Atlantic Records as a promotional single from \\\"\\\". In Australia, \\\"Rewrite the Stars\\\" was released to radio on July 20, 2018. The song sees Efron's character Phillip Carlyle, serenading Zendaya's character Anne Wheeler and trying to convince her that they're meant to be together, despite their differences. According to sheet music published at Sheetmusicdirect.com, \\\"Rewrite the Stars\\\" is a moderately fast tempo of 125 beats per minute. Written in common time, the song is in the key of B major. Zac Efron's vocal range spans from E to B during the song, and Zendaya's vocal range spans from E to E.\\n\\nSam Damshenas from GayTimes called the song a \\\"stunning duet\\\" with perfectly fitting romance, and Michael Ordo\\u00f1a from the LA Times called the song \\\"a standout duet\\\" and \\\"a signature karaoke duet\\\". However Emily Yoshida from Vulture described the song as a \\\"Jason Derulo castoff circa 2012.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Rewrite the Stars\"}, {\"content\": \"The Greatest Showman\\n\\nThe Greatest Showman is a 2017 American musical film directed by Michael Gracey in his directorial debut, written by Jenny Bicks and Bill Condon and starring Hugh Jackman, Zac Efron, Michelle Williams, Rebecca Ferguson, and Zendaya. The film is inspired by the story of P. T. Barnum's creation of the Barnum & Bailey Circus and the lives of its star attractions. Principal photography began in New York City in November 2016. The film premiered on December 8, 2017, aboard the RMS \\\"Queen Mary 2\\\". It was released in the United States on December 20, 2017, by 20th Century Fox and grossed over $434million worldwide, making it the fifth-highest grossing live-action musical of all time. The film was released seven months after Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus's dissolution. \\\"The Greatest Showman\\\" received mixed reviews, with praise for the performances, music, and production values, but criticism for its artistic license, with some reviewers calling it \\\"faux-inspiring and shallow\\\". At the 75th Golden Globe Awards, the film received nominations for Best Motion Picture \\u2013 Musical or Comedy and Best Actor \\u2013 Musical or Comedy for Jackman.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Greatest Showman\"}]", "question": "Who sang rewrite the stars in the greatest showman?"}
{"text": "question: When did the movie country bears come out? context: wikipage: The Country Bears text: The Country Bears\n\nThe Country Bears is a 2002 American family musical comedy film, directed by Peter Hastings, produced by Walt Disney Pictures, and based on the Disney theme park attraction \"Country Bear Jamboree\". The film stars Haley Joel Osment as the voice of Beary Barrington with supporting roles done by Christopher Walken, Stephen Tobolowsky, Daryl Mitchell, M.C. Gainey, Diedrich Bader, Alex Rocco, Meagen Fay, Eli Marienthal, and the voice talents of Diedrich Bader, Candy Ford, James Gammon, Brad Garrett, Toby Huss, Kevin Michael Richardson, and Stephen Root. It was Disney's second theatrical film based on an attraction at one of its theme parks and the third overall film based on an attraction following the television film \"Tower of Terror\" and the theatrically-released \"Mission to Mars\". Its world premiere was on July 21, 2002 at the El Capitan Theater in Hollywood, California. After that, it was released to theaters nationwide on July 26, 2002 and was a box office failure, grossing only $18 million of its $35 million budget. The Country Bears are an all-bear country rock band who have disbanded in 1991 after years of popularity.", "answer": "[\"The Country Bears is a 2002 American musical road comedy film produced by Walt Disney Pictures and based on the Disney theme park attraction Country Bear Jamboree. Its world premiere was on July 21, 2002 at the El Capitan Theatre in Hollywood, California. It was released to theatres nationwide on July 26, 2002 and was a box office bomb, grossing $18 million of is $35 million budget.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Country Bears\\n\\nThe Country Bears is a 2002 American family musical comedy film, directed by Peter Hastings, produced by Walt Disney Pictures, and based on the Disney theme park attraction \\\"Country Bear Jamboree\\\". The film stars Haley Joel Osment as the voice of Beary Barrington with supporting roles done by Christopher Walken, Stephen Tobolowsky, Daryl Mitchell, M.C. Gainey, Diedrich Bader, Alex Rocco, Meagen Fay, Eli Marienthal, and the voice talents of Diedrich Bader, Candy Ford, James Gammon, Brad Garrett, Toby Huss, Kevin Michael Richardson, and Stephen Root. It was Disney's second theatrical film based on an attraction at one of its theme parks and the third overall film based on an attraction following the television film \\\"Tower of Terror\\\" and the theatrically-released \\\"Mission to Mars\\\". Its world premiere was on July 21, 2002 at the El Capitan Theater in Hollywood, California. After that, it was released to theaters nationwide on July 26, 2002 and was a box office failure, grossing only $18 million of its $35 million budget. The Country Bears are an all-bear country rock band who have disbanded in 1991 after years of popularity.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Country Bears\"}]", "question": "When did the movie country bears come out?"}
{"text": "question: When did the song american pie come out? context: wikipage: American Pie (song) text: American singer Madonna released a cover version of the song in March 2000 to promote the soundtrack of her film \"The Next Best Thing\" (2000), with the song being serviced to radio on February 2. Her cover is much shorter than the original (it contains only the beginning of the first verse and all of the second and sixth verses) and was recorded as a dance-pop song. It was co-produced by Madonna and William Orbit and released on the singer's Maverick label, after Rupert Everett (Madonna's co-star in \"The Next Best Thing\") had convinced her to cover the song for the film's soundtrack. It was latter added as a bonus track to her album, \"Music\". Released in March 2000, the song was a worldwide hit, reaching No. 1 in many countries, including the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Iceland, Italy, Germany (her first since \"La Isla Bonita\", in 1987), Switzerland, Austria, and Finland. The song was the 19th best selling of 2000 in the UK and the 9th best selling of 2000 in Italy. The single was not released commercially in the United States, but it reached No. 29 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 due to strong radio airplay. | wikipage: American Pie (song) text: American Pie (song)\n\n\"American Pie\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Don McLean. Recorded and released on the \"American Pie\" album in 1971, the single was the number-one US hit for four weeks in 1972 and also topped the charts in Australia, Canada, and New Zealand. In the UK, the single reached number 2, where it stayed for 3 weeks, on its original 1971 release while a reissue in 1991 reached No. 12. The song was listed as the No. 5 song on the RIAA project Songs of the Century. A truncated version of the song was covered by Madonna in 2000 and reached No. 1 in several countries, including the United Kingdom, Canada and Australia. McLean's combined version is the fourth longest song to enter the Billboard Hot 100, at the time of release it was the longest, in addition to being the longest song to reach number one. The repeatedly mentioned phrase \"the day the music died\" refers to the plane crash in 1959 which killed early rock and roll performers Buddy Holly, The Big Bopper, and Ritchie Valens. (The crash was not known by that name until after McLean's song became a hit.) The meaning of the other lyrics has long been debated, and for decades, McLean declined to explain the symbolism behind the many characters and events mentioned.", "answer": "[\"\\\"American Pie\\\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Don McLean. The single was was originally release in November 1971 and was the number-one US hit for four weeks in 1972 starting January 15. It was re-released in November 1991. Madonna released a cover version of the song in March 2000 to promote the soundtrack of her film \\\"The Next Best Thing\\\". Her cover is much shorter and was recorded as a dance-pop song.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"American singer Madonna released a cover version of the song in March 2000 to promote the soundtrack of her film \\\"The Next Best Thing\\\" (2000), with the song being serviced to radio on February 2. Her cover is much shorter than the original (it contains only the beginning of the first verse and all of the second and sixth verses) and was recorded as a dance-pop song. It was co-produced by Madonna and William Orbit and released on the singer's Maverick label, after Rupert Everett (Madonna's co-star in \\\"The Next Best Thing\\\") had convinced her to cover the song for the film's soundtrack. It was latter added as a bonus track to her album, \\\"Music\\\". Released in March 2000, the song was a worldwide hit, reaching No. 1 in many countries, including the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Iceland, Italy, Germany (her first since \\\"La Isla Bonita\\\", in 1987), Switzerland, Austria, and Finland. The song was the 19th best selling of 2000 in the UK and the 9th best selling of 2000 in Italy. The single was not released commercially in the United States, but it reached No. 29 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 due to strong radio airplay.\", \"wikipage\": \"American Pie (song)\"}, {\"content\": \"American Pie (song)\\n\\n\\\"American Pie\\\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Don McLean. Recorded and released on the \\\"American Pie\\\" album in 1971, the single was the number-one US hit for four weeks in 1972 and also topped the charts in Australia, Canada, and New Zealand. In the UK, the single reached number 2, where it stayed for 3 weeks, on its original 1971 release while a reissue in 1991 reached No. 12. The song was listed as the No. 5 song on the RIAA project Songs of the Century. A truncated version of the song was covered by Madonna in 2000 and reached No. 1 in several countries, including the United Kingdom, Canada and Australia. McLean's combined version is the fourth longest song to enter the Billboard Hot 100, at the time of release it was the longest, in addition to being the longest song to reach number one. The repeatedly mentioned phrase \\\"the day the music died\\\" refers to the plane crash in 1959 which killed early rock and roll performers Buddy Holly, The Big Bopper, and Ritchie Valens. (The crash was not known by that name until after McLean's song became a hit.) The meaning of the other lyrics has long been debated, and for decades, McLean declined to explain the symbolism behind the many characters and events mentioned.\", \"wikipage\": \"American Pie (song)\"}]", "question": "When did the song american pie come out?"}
{"text": "question: Forms the bony structure of the nasal cavity? context: wikipage: Human nose text: The two maxilla bones join at the base of the nose at the lower nasal midline between the nostrils, and at the top of the philtrum to form the anterior nasal spine. This thin projection of bone holds the cartilaginous center of the nose. The nasal cartilages are the septal, lateral, major alar, and minor alar cartilages. The septal nasal cartilage, extends from the nasal bones in the midline, to the bony part of the septum in the midline, posteriorly. It then passes along the floor of the nasal cavity. The septum is quadrangular; the upper half is atttached to the two lateral nasal cartilages which are fused to the dorsal septum in the midline, and laterally attached, with loose ligaments, to the bony margin of the anterior nasal aperture, while the inferior ends of the lateral cartilages are free (unattached); the minor alar cartilages are adjacent to the lateral cartilages in the fibroareolar connective tissue. Beneath the lateral cartilages lay the major alar cartilages, which swing outwards, from medial attachments, to the caudal septum in the midline (the medial crura) to an intermediate crus (shank) area. | wikipage: Human nose text: Nasal vowels and nasal consonants are produced in the process of nasalisation. The nasal cavity is the third most effective vocal resonator. There are many plastic surgery procedures on the nose, known as rhinoplasties available to correct various structural defects or to change the shape of the nose. Defects may be congenital, result from nasal disorders or from trauma and these are carried out by reconstructive surgery. Procedures used to change a nose shape electively are carried out by cosmetic surgeries. Several bones and nasal cartilages make up the bony-cartilaginous framework of the nose, and the internal structure. The nose is also made up of types of soft tissue such as skin, epithelia, mucous membrane, muscles, nerves, and blood, and in the skin there are sebaceous glands. The framework of the nose is made up of bone and cartilage which provides strong protection for the internal structures of the nose. The arrangement of the cartilages allows flexibility through muscle control to enable airflow to be modified. The nasal part of the frontal bone ends in a serrated nasal notch that articulates at the front with the paired nasal bones, and at the sides with the small lacrimal bones and with the frontal process of each maxilla. | wikipage: Nasal cavity text: The roof of each nasal cavity is formed in its upper third to one half by the nasal bone and more inferiorly by the junctions of the upper lateral cartilage and nasal septum. Connective tissue and skin cover the bony and cartilaginous components of the dorsum of the nose. The floor of the nasal cavities, which also form the roof of the mouth, is made up by the bones of the hard palate: the horizontal plate of the palatine bone posteriorly and the palatine process of the maxilla anteriorly. To the front of the nasal cavity is the nasal vestibule and external opening, while the back blends, via the choanae, into the nasopharynx. The nasal cavity is divided in two by a vertical fin called the nasal septum. On the sides of the nasal cavity are three horizontal outgrowths called nasal conchae (singular \"concha\") or turbinates. These turbinates disrupt the airflow, directing air toward the olfactory epithelium on the surface of the turbinates and the septum. The vomeronasal organ is located at the back of the septum and has a role in pheromone detection. The nasal cavity is divided into two segments: the respiratory segment and the olfactory segment. There is a rich blood supply to the nasal cavity.", "answer": "[\"Several bones make up the bony structure of the nasal cavity. The lateral wall of each nasal cavity mainly consists of the maxilla, the upper fixed bone of the jaw. However, there is a deficiency that is compensated for by the perpendicular plate of the palatine bone, the medial pterygoid plate, and the labyrinth of ethmoid. Additionally, the roof of each nasal cavity is formed in its upper third to one half by the nasal bones. The floor of the nasal cavities, which also forms the roof of the mouth, is made up by the bones of the hard palate, the palatine bone and the maxilla.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The two maxilla bones join at the base of the nose at the lower nasal midline between the nostrils, and at the top of the philtrum to form the anterior nasal spine. This thin projection of bone holds the cartilaginous center of the nose. The nasal cartilages are the septal, lateral, major alar, and minor alar cartilages. The septal nasal cartilage, extends from the nasal bones in the midline, to the bony part of the septum in the midline, posteriorly. It then passes along the floor of the nasal cavity. The septum is quadrangular; the upper half is atttached to the two lateral nasal cartilages which are fused to the dorsal septum in the midline, and laterally attached, with loose ligaments, to the bony margin of the anterior nasal aperture, while the inferior ends of the lateral cartilages are free (unattached); the minor alar cartilages are adjacent to the lateral cartilages in the fibroareolar connective tissue. Beneath the lateral cartilages lay the major alar cartilages, which swing outwards, from medial attachments, to the caudal septum in the midline (the medial crura) to an intermediate crus (shank) area.\", \"wikipage\": \"Human nose\"}, {\"content\": \"Nasal vowels and nasal consonants are produced in the process of nasalisation. The nasal cavity is the third most effective vocal resonator. There are many plastic surgery procedures on the nose, known as rhinoplasties available to correct various structural defects or to change the shape of the nose. Defects may be congenital, result from nasal disorders or from trauma and these are carried out by reconstructive surgery. Procedures used to change a nose shape electively are carried out by cosmetic surgeries. Several bones and nasal cartilages make up the bony-cartilaginous framework of the nose, and the internal structure. The nose is also made up of types of soft tissue such as skin, epithelia, mucous membrane, muscles, nerves, and blood, and in the skin there are sebaceous glands. The framework of the nose is made up of bone and cartilage which provides strong protection for the internal structures of the nose. The arrangement of the cartilages allows flexibility through muscle control to enable airflow to be modified. The nasal part of the frontal bone ends in a serrated nasal notch that articulates at the front with the paired nasal bones, and at the sides with the small lacrimal bones and with the frontal process of each maxilla.\", \"wikipage\": \"Human nose\"}, {\"content\": \"The roof of each nasal cavity is formed in its upper third to one half by the nasal bone and more inferiorly by the junctions of the upper lateral cartilage and nasal septum. Connective tissue and skin cover the bony and cartilaginous components of the dorsum of the nose. The floor of the nasal cavities, which also form the roof of the mouth, is made up by the bones of the hard palate: the horizontal plate of the palatine bone posteriorly and the palatine process of the maxilla anteriorly. To the front of the nasal cavity is the nasal vestibule and external opening, while the back blends, via the choanae, into the nasopharynx. The nasal cavity is divided in two by a vertical fin called the nasal septum. On the sides of the nasal cavity are three horizontal outgrowths called nasal conchae (singular \\\"concha\\\") or turbinates. These turbinates disrupt the airflow, directing air toward the olfactory epithelium on the surface of the turbinates and the septum. The vomeronasal organ is located at the back of the septum and has a role in pheromone detection. The nasal cavity is divided into two segments: the respiratory segment and the olfactory segment. There is a rich blood supply to the nasal cavity.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nasal cavity\"}]", "question": "Forms the bony structure of the nasal cavity?"}
{"text": "question: When does jess come back in season 5 new girl? context: wikipage: New Girl (season 5) text: New Girl (season 5)\n\nThe fifth season of the American comedy series \"New Girl\" premiered on January 5, 2016, on Fox in its new time slot of 8:00pm (Eastern). The show briefly aired back-to-back on April 19 before airing the final six episodes, beginning April 26, at 8:00 and 9:00 pm respectively. Developed by Elizabeth Meriwether under the working title \"Chicks & Dicks\", the series revolves around offbeat teacher Jess (Zooey Deschanel) after her moving into an LA loft with three men, Nick (Jake Johnson), Schmidt (Max Greenfield), and Winston (Lamorne Morris); Jess's best friend Cece (Hannah Simone) also appears regularly. The show combines comedy and drama elements as the characters, who are in their early thirties, deal with maturing relationships and career choices. On March 31, 2015, \"New Girl\" was renewed for a fifth season. The show remained in production after wrapping season four in order to get a jump on season 5 ahead of Deschanel's maternity leave. Deschanel was absent in 6 episodes of the fifth season. The onscreen reason for her absence being that her character was sequestered for jury duty. John Cho was the first guest announced after \"New Girl\" was renewed for season 5. | wikipage: New Girl text: \"New Girl\" has received favorable responses from critics and was named one of the best new comedies of the 2011 fall season. The pilot episode drew 10.28 million U.S. viewers and a 4.8 adults 18\u201349 demo rating, making it the highest-rated fall debut for a Fox scripted show since 2001. Particular praise has been given to the performances of Deschanel, Greenfield, Johnson and Morris. Max Greenfield was considered the show's breakout star in season 1, before critics named Jake Johnson the breakout star of season 2. The show has been nominated for several awards, including five Golden Globe Awards and five Primetime Emmy Awards. On May 14, 2017, Fox renewed the series for a seventh and final season consisting of eight episodes, which premiered on April 10, 2018. The series finale was aired on May 15, 2018. Jessica \"Jess\" Day (Zooey Deschanel) is a bubbly teacher in her early 30s who comes home to find her boyfriend, Spencer, with another woman and leaves him immediately to look for elsewhere to live. Answering an ad for a new roommate on Craigslist, she moves into a loft in Los Angeles with three men around the same age as her: Nick, Schmidt, and Coach.", "answer": "[\"Zooey Deschanel, who portrays Jess on the series New Girl, was absent for 6 episodes of the fifth season because she was on maternity leave. The onscreen reason for her absence was that her character was sequestered for jury duty. Jess came back on episode 10 of the 5th season on an episode titled \\\"Goosebumps Walkaway,\\\" which aired on March 8, 2016.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"New Girl (season 5)\\n\\nThe fifth season of the American comedy series \\\"New Girl\\\" premiered on January 5, 2016, on Fox in its new time slot of 8:00pm (Eastern). The show briefly aired back-to-back on April 19 before airing the final six episodes, beginning April 26, at 8:00 and 9:00 pm respectively. Developed by Elizabeth Meriwether under the working title \\\"Chicks & Dicks\\\", the series revolves around offbeat teacher Jess (Zooey Deschanel) after her moving into an LA loft with three men, Nick (Jake Johnson), Schmidt (Max Greenfield), and Winston (Lamorne Morris); Jess's best friend Cece (Hannah Simone) also appears regularly. The show combines comedy and drama elements as the characters, who are in their early thirties, deal with maturing relationships and career choices. On March 31, 2015, \\\"New Girl\\\" was renewed for a fifth season. The show remained in production after wrapping season four in order to get a jump on season 5 ahead of Deschanel's maternity leave. Deschanel was absent in 6 episodes of the fifth season. The onscreen reason for her absence being that her character was sequestered for jury duty. John Cho was the first guest announced after \\\"New Girl\\\" was renewed for season 5.\", \"wikipage\": \"New Girl (season 5)\"}, {\"content\": \"\\\"New Girl\\\" has received favorable responses from critics and was named one of the best new comedies of the 2011 fall season. The pilot episode drew 10.28 million U.S. viewers and a 4.8 adults 18\\u201349 demo rating, making it the highest-rated fall debut for a Fox scripted show since 2001. Particular praise has been given to the performances of Deschanel, Greenfield, Johnson and Morris. Max Greenfield was considered the show's breakout star in season 1, before critics named Jake Johnson the breakout star of season 2. The show has been nominated for several awards, including five Golden Globe Awards and five Primetime Emmy Awards. On May 14, 2017, Fox renewed the series for a seventh and final season consisting of eight episodes, which premiered on April 10, 2018. The series finale was aired on May 15, 2018. Jessica \\\"Jess\\\" Day (Zooey Deschanel) is a bubbly teacher in her early 30s who comes home to find her boyfriend, Spencer, with another woman and leaves him immediately to look for elsewhere to live. Answering an ad for a new roommate on Craigslist, she moves into a loft in Los Angeles with three men around the same age as her: Nick, Schmidt, and Coach.\", \"wikipage\": \"New Girl\"}]", "question": "When does jess come back in season 5 new girl?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays the ice queen in the lion the witch and the wardrobe? context: wikipage: The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe text: The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe\n\nThe Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is a 2005 British-American high fantasy film directed by Andrew Adamson and based on \"The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe\", the first published and second chronological novel in C. S. Lewis's children's epic fantasy series, \"The Chronicles of Narnia\". It was co-produced by Walden Media and Walt Disney Pictures and distributed by Buena Vista Pictures. William Moseley, Anna Popplewell, Skandar Keynes and Georgie Henley play Peter, Susan, Edmund, and Lucy, four British children evacuated during the Blitz to the countryside, who find a wardrobe that leads to the fantasy world of Narnia. There they ally with the Lion Aslan (voiced by Liam Neeson) against the forces of Jadis, the White Witch (Tilda Swinton). The film was released on December 9, 2005, in both Europe and North America to positive reviews and was highly successful at the box office grossing more than $745\u00a0million worldwide, making it 2005's third most successful film. It won the 2005 Academy Award for Best Makeup and various other awards. | wikipage: Anna Popplewell text: Anna Popplewell\n\nAnna Katherine Popplewell (born 16 December 1988) is an English film, television and theatre actress. She is known for her role as Susan Pevensie in \"\"The Chronicles of Narnia\" film series\" since 2005, as Chyler Silva in \"\" since 2012 and Lady Lola in \"Reign\" from 2013\u20132016. Popplewell, oldest of three children, is the daughter of the High Court judge Andrew Popplewell and Dr. Debra Lomas, a dermatologist who studied at Newnham College Cambridge. She was born in London. Her siblings are actress Lulu Popplewell, who starred as Daisy in \"Love Actually\", and Freddie Popplewell, who starred as Michael Darling in the film \"Peter Pan\". Her paternal grandfather, Sir Oliver Popplewell, is a former judge, and her uncle is former cricketer Nigel Popplewell. She attended North London Collegiate School and was Head Girl of 2006\u201307. She was admitted to Oxford University in 2007 where she studied English Language and Literature at Magdalen College. Popplewell began acting at the age of six, taking classes at the Allsorts Drama School. She began acting professionally in the TV production \"Frenchman's Creek\" in 1998. | wikipage: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (1979 film) text: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (1979 film)\n\nThe Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is an animated television film that was broadcast on CBS in 1979, based on the novel of the same name by C. S. Lewis. When four children Lucy, Susan, Edmund and Peter stumble into an old Wardrobe they find themselves in a magical land called Narnia with talking animals, fauns, hags, the Wicked White Witch and the great lion Aslan. There they meet the friendly Mr. and Mrs. Beaver, who help them on their quest to find Aslan the great lion. Only he can help save Lucy's friend Mr. Tumnus (the faun) from the White Witch. They have a fun mysterious time there, and ultimately end up ruling as kings and queens, until they end up back home. The rights to produce the television program were given to the Episcopal Radio TV Foundation in the mid-1950s when C.S. Lewis was recording the Episcopal Series of the Protestant Hour radio programs. Dr. Ted Baehr was elected President of the Episcopal Radio TV Foundation as The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe was preparing to be broadcast by CBS, and supervised the distribution of the subsequent video. The CBS program had 37 million viewers. It would win an Emmy Award.", "answer": "[\"There are several versions of \\\"The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe\\\". The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is an animated television program that was broadcast in two parts on CBS on April 1\\u20132, 1979, where Susan Sokol was the voice of Susan in the US version, Shelley Crowhurst was the voice in the UK version. The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is also a British children's television drama first broadcast by the BBC in 1988, with Sophie Cook as Susan. In the 2005 version, English actress Anna Popplewell plays the nice queen, Susan.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe\\n\\nThe Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is a 2005 British-American high fantasy film directed by Andrew Adamson and based on \\\"The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe\\\", the first published and second chronological novel in C. S. Lewis's children's epic fantasy series, \\\"The Chronicles of Narnia\\\". It was co-produced by Walden Media and Walt Disney Pictures and distributed by Buena Vista Pictures. William Moseley, Anna Popplewell, Skandar Keynes and Georgie Henley play Peter, Susan, Edmund, and Lucy, four British children evacuated during the Blitz to the countryside, who find a wardrobe that leads to the fantasy world of Narnia. There they ally with the Lion Aslan (voiced by Liam Neeson) against the forces of Jadis, the White Witch (Tilda Swinton). The film was released on December 9, 2005, in both Europe and North America to positive reviews and was highly successful at the box office grossing more than $745\\u00a0million worldwide, making it 2005's third most successful film. It won the 2005 Academy Award for Best Makeup and various other awards.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe\"}, {\"content\": \"Anna Popplewell\\n\\nAnna Katherine Popplewell (born 16 December 1988) is an English film, television and theatre actress. She is known for her role as Susan Pevensie in \\\"\\\"The Chronicles of Narnia\\\" film series\\\" since 2005, as Chyler Silva in \\\"\\\" since 2012 and Lady Lola in \\\"Reign\\\" from 2013\\u20132016. Popplewell, oldest of three children, is the daughter of the High Court judge Andrew Popplewell and Dr. Debra Lomas, a dermatologist who studied at Newnham College Cambridge. She was born in London. Her siblings are actress Lulu Popplewell, who starred as Daisy in \\\"Love Actually\\\", and Freddie Popplewell, who starred as Michael Darling in the film \\\"Peter Pan\\\". Her paternal grandfather, Sir Oliver Popplewell, is a former judge, and her uncle is former cricketer Nigel Popplewell. She attended North London Collegiate School and was Head Girl of 2006\\u201307. She was admitted to Oxford University in 2007 where she studied English Language and Literature at Magdalen College. Popplewell began acting at the age of six, taking classes at the Allsorts Drama School. She began acting professionally in the TV production \\\"Frenchman's Creek\\\" in 1998.\", \"wikipage\": \"Anna Popplewell\"}, {\"content\": \"The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (1979 film)\\n\\nThe Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is an animated television film that was broadcast on CBS in 1979, based on the novel of the same name by C. S. Lewis. When four children Lucy, Susan, Edmund and Peter stumble into an old Wardrobe they find themselves in a magical land called Narnia with talking animals, fauns, hags, the Wicked White Witch and the great lion Aslan. There they meet the friendly Mr. and Mrs. Beaver, who help them on their quest to find Aslan the great lion. Only he can help save Lucy's friend Mr. Tumnus (the faun) from the White Witch. They have a fun mysterious time there, and ultimately end up ruling as kings and queens, until they end up back home. The rights to produce the television program were given to the Episcopal Radio TV Foundation in the mid-1950s when C.S. Lewis was recording the Episcopal Series of the Protestant Hour radio programs. Dr. Ted Baehr was elected President of the Episcopal Radio TV Foundation as The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe was preparing to be broadcast by CBS, and supervised the distribution of the subsequent video. The CBS program had 37 million viewers. It would win an Emmy Award.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (1979 film)\"}]", "question": "Who plays the ice queen in the lion the witch and the wardrobe?"}
{"text": "question: When was the first gold dollar coin made? context: wikipage: Gold dollar text: Coin dealer and numismatic author Q. David Bowers notes that the head of Liberty on the Type 1 dollar is a scaled-down version of that on the double eagle, and \"a nicely preserved gold dollar is beautiful to behold\". Mint records indicate the first gold dollars were produced on May 7, 1849; Longacre's diary notes state instead that the first were struck on May 8. A few coins in proof condition were struck on the first day, along with about 1,000 for circulation. There are five major varieties of the 1849 gold dollar from Philadelphia, made as Longacre continued to fine-tune the design. Mintmarked dies were sent by Longacre's Engraving Department at the Philadelphia Mint to the branch mints at Charlotte, Dahlonega (in Georgia), and New Orleans; coins struck at the branches resemble some of the types issued from Philadelphia, depending on when the dies were produced. Of the coins struck at the branch mints in 1849, only pieces struck at Charlotte (1849-C) exist in multiple varieties; most are of what is dubbed the \"Closed Wreath\" variety. Approximately five of the 1849-C Open Wreath are known; one, believed the finest surviving specimen, sold at auction for $690,000 in 2004, remaining a record for the gold dollar series as of 2013. | wikipage: Gold dollar text: The point was, he indicated, that the double eagle and gold dollar were wanted by the public, and, in the case of the gold dollar could help money circulate in small communities where banknotes were not accepted. Connecticut Representative John A. Rockwell, a Whig, tried to table the bill, but his motion was defeated. The bill passed easily, and met only minimal opposition in the Senate, becoming law on March 3, 1849. The officers at the Philadelphia Mint, including Chief Coiner Franklin Peale, were mostly the friends and relations of Director Patterson. The outsider in their midst was Chief Engraver James B. Longacre, successor to Gobrecht (who had died in 1844). A former copper-plate engraver, Longacre had been appointed through the political influence of South Carolina Senator John C. Calhoun. When Longacre began work on the two new coins in early 1849, he had no one to assist him. Longacre wrote the following year that he had been warned by a Mint employee that one of the officers (undoubtedly Peale) planned to undermine the chief engraver's position by having the work of preparing designs and dies done outside Mint premises. Accordingly, when the gold coin bill became law, Longacre apprised Patterson that he was ready to begin work on the gold dollar.", "answer": "[\"Mint records indicate the first gold dollars were produced on May 7, 1849. However, James B. Longacre, who was the Chief Engraver, kept diary notes that stated that the first gold dollars were struck on May 8, 1849. A few coins in proof condition were struck on the first day, along with about 1,000 for circulation.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Coin dealer and numismatic author Q. David Bowers notes that the head of Liberty on the Type 1 dollar is a scaled-down version of that on the double eagle, and \\\"a nicely preserved gold dollar is beautiful to behold\\\". Mint records indicate the first gold dollars were produced on May 7, 1849; Longacre's diary notes state instead that the first were struck on May 8. A few coins in proof condition were struck on the first day, along with about 1,000 for circulation. There are five major varieties of the 1849 gold dollar from Philadelphia, made as Longacre continued to fine-tune the design. Mintmarked dies were sent by Longacre's Engraving Department at the Philadelphia Mint to the branch mints at Charlotte, Dahlonega (in Georgia), and New Orleans; coins struck at the branches resemble some of the types issued from Philadelphia, depending on when the dies were produced. Of the coins struck at the branch mints in 1849, only pieces struck at Charlotte (1849-C) exist in multiple varieties; most are of what is dubbed the \\\"Closed Wreath\\\" variety. Approximately five of the 1849-C Open Wreath are known; one, believed the finest surviving specimen, sold at auction for $690,000 in 2004, remaining a record for the gold dollar series as of 2013.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gold dollar\"}, {\"content\": \"The point was, he indicated, that the double eagle and gold dollar were wanted by the public, and, in the case of the gold dollar could help money circulate in small communities where banknotes were not accepted. Connecticut Representative John A. Rockwell, a Whig, tried to table the bill, but his motion was defeated. The bill passed easily, and met only minimal opposition in the Senate, becoming law on March 3, 1849. The officers at the Philadelphia Mint, including Chief Coiner Franklin Peale, were mostly the friends and relations of Director Patterson. The outsider in their midst was Chief Engraver James B. Longacre, successor to Gobrecht (who had died in 1844). A former copper-plate engraver, Longacre had been appointed through the political influence of South Carolina Senator John C. Calhoun. When Longacre began work on the two new coins in early 1849, he had no one to assist him. Longacre wrote the following year that he had been warned by a Mint employee that one of the officers (undoubtedly Peale) planned to undermine the chief engraver's position by having the work of preparing designs and dies done outside Mint premises. Accordingly, when the gold coin bill became law, Longacre apprised Patterson that he was ready to begin work on the gold dollar.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gold dollar\"}]", "question": "When was the first gold dollar coin made?"}
{"text": "question: Where did the first blood transfusion take place? context: wikipage: Blood transfusion text: He was then \"requested by the Honorable [Robert] Boyle \u2026 to acquaint the Royal Society with the procedure for the whole experiment,\" which he did in December 1665 in the Society's \"Philosophical Transactions\". The first blood transfusion from animal to human was administered by Dr. Jean-Baptiste Denys, eminent physician to King Louis\u00a0XIV of France, on June\u00a015, 1667. He transfused the blood of a sheep into a 15-year-old boy, who survived the transfusion. Denys performed another transfusion into a labourer, who also survived. Both instances were likely due to the small amount of blood that was actually transfused into these people. This allowed them to withstand the allergic reaction. Denys' third patient to undergo a blood transfusion was Swedish Baron Gustaf Bonde. He received two transfusions. After the second transfusion Bonde died. In the winter of 1667, Denys performed several transfusions on Antoine Mauroy with calf's blood. On the third account Mauroy died. | wikipage: Blood transfusion text: Six months later in London, Lower performed the first human transfusion of animal blood in Britain, where he \"superintended the introduction in [a patient's] arm at various times of some ounces of sheep's blood at a meeting of the Royal Society, and without any inconvenience to him.\" The recipient was Arthur Coga, \"the subject of a harmless form of insanity.\" Sheep's blood was used because of speculation about the value of blood exchange between species; it had been suggested that blood from a gentle lamb might quiet the tempestuous spirit of an agitated person and that the shy might be made outgoing by blood from more sociable creatures. Coga received 20 shillings () to participate in the experiment. Lower went on to pioneer new devices for the precise control of blood flow and the transfusion of blood; his designs were substantially the same as modern syringes and catheters. Shortly after, Lower moved to London, where his growing practice soon led him to abandon research. These early experiments with animal blood provoked a heated controversy in Britain and France. Finally, in 1668, the Royal Society and the French government both banned the procedure. The Vatican condemned these experiments in 1670. Blood transfusions fell into obscurity for the next 150 years. | wikipage: Blood transfusion text: The science of blood transfusion dates to the first decade of the 20th century, with the discovery of distinct blood types leading to the practice of mixing some blood from the donor and the receiver before the transfusion (an early form of cross-matching). In the early 19th century, British obstetrician Dr. James Blundell made efforts to treat hemorrhage by transfusion of human blood using a syringe. In 1818 following experiments with animals, he performed the first successful transfusion of human blood to treat postpartum hemorrhage. Blundell used the patient's husband as a donor, and extracted four ounces of blood from his arm to transfuse into his wife. During the years 1825 and 1830, Blundell performed 10 transfusions, five of which were beneficial, and published his results. He also invented a number of instruments for the transfusion of blood. He made a substantial amount of money from this endeavour, roughly $2 million ($50 million real dollars). In 1840, at St George's Hospital Medical School in London, Samuel Armstrong Lane, aided by Dr. Blundell, performed the first successful whole blood transfusion to treat haemophilia. However, early transfusions were risky and many resulted in the death of the patient.", "answer": "[\"The first animal-to-human blood transfusion took place in France on June 15, 1667. Dr. Jean-Baptiste Denys transfused sheep's blood into a 15-year-old boy, who survived, likely due to the small amount of blood that was actually transfused. The first human-to-human blood transfusion took place in Britain in 1818, when Dr. James Blundell used a patient's husband as a donor and extracted four ounces of blood from his arm to transfuse into his wife. In 1840, at St George's Hospital Medical School, London, Samuel Armstrong Lane, aided by Dr. Blundell, performed the first successful whole blood transfusion to treat haemophilia.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"He was then \\\"requested by the Honorable [Robert] Boyle \\u2026 to acquaint the Royal Society with the procedure for the whole experiment,\\\" which he did in December 1665 in the Society's \\\"Philosophical Transactions\\\". The first blood transfusion from animal to human was administered by Dr. Jean-Baptiste Denys, eminent physician to King Louis\\u00a0XIV of France, on June\\u00a015, 1667. He transfused the blood of a sheep into a 15-year-old boy, who survived the transfusion. Denys performed another transfusion into a labourer, who also survived. Both instances were likely due to the small amount of blood that was actually transfused into these people. This allowed them to withstand the allergic reaction. Denys' third patient to undergo a blood transfusion was Swedish Baron Gustaf Bonde. He received two transfusions. After the second transfusion Bonde died. In the winter of 1667, Denys performed several transfusions on Antoine Mauroy with calf's blood. On the third account Mauroy died.\", \"wikipage\": \"Blood transfusion\"}, {\"content\": \"Six months later in London, Lower performed the first human transfusion of animal blood in Britain, where he \\\"superintended the introduction in [a patient's] arm at various times of some ounces of sheep's blood at a meeting of the Royal Society, and without any inconvenience to him.\\\" The recipient was Arthur Coga, \\\"the subject of a harmless form of insanity.\\\" Sheep's blood was used because of speculation about the value of blood exchange between species; it had been suggested that blood from a gentle lamb might quiet the tempestuous spirit of an agitated person and that the shy might be made outgoing by blood from more sociable creatures. Coga received 20 shillings () to participate in the experiment. Lower went on to pioneer new devices for the precise control of blood flow and the transfusion of blood; his designs were substantially the same as modern syringes and catheters. Shortly after, Lower moved to London, where his growing practice soon led him to abandon research. These early experiments with animal blood provoked a heated controversy in Britain and France. Finally, in 1668, the Royal Society and the French government both banned the procedure. The Vatican condemned these experiments in 1670. Blood transfusions fell into obscurity for the next 150 years.\", \"wikipage\": \"Blood transfusion\"}, {\"content\": \"The science of blood transfusion dates to the first decade of the 20th century, with the discovery of distinct blood types leading to the practice of mixing some blood from the donor and the receiver before the transfusion (an early form of cross-matching). In the early 19th century, British obstetrician Dr. James Blundell made efforts to treat hemorrhage by transfusion of human blood using a syringe. In 1818 following experiments with animals, he performed the first successful transfusion of human blood to treat postpartum hemorrhage. Blundell used the patient's husband as a donor, and extracted four ounces of blood from his arm to transfuse into his wife. During the years 1825 and 1830, Blundell performed 10 transfusions, five of which were beneficial, and published his results. He also invented a number of instruments for the transfusion of blood. He made a substantial amount of money from this endeavour, roughly $2 million ($50 million real dollars). In 1840, at St George's Hospital Medical School in London, Samuel Armstrong Lane, aided by Dr. Blundell, performed the first successful whole blood transfusion to treat haemophilia. However, early transfusions were risky and many resulted in the death of the patient.\", \"wikipage\": \"Blood transfusion\"}]", "question": "Where did the first blood transfusion take place?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the original singer of sweet child of mine? context: wikipage: Sweet Child o' Mine text: The story went viral quickly, encouraging several comments on both the MAX article and the suggestion that \"Unpublished Critics\" had influenced \"Sweet Child o' Mine\", including one from Duff McKagan, bass player with Guns N' Roses when \"Sweet Child o' Mine\" was written and recorded. McKagan found the similarities between the songs \"stunning,\" but said he had not previously heard \"Unpublished Critics.\" The song was covered by Sheryl Crow on the soundtrack to Big Daddy, and released as a bonus track on her third studio album, \"The Globe Sessions\". This version earned her a Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance. The recording was produced by Rick Rubin and Crow. A music video for Crow's version was also released, directed by St\u00e9phane Sednaoui. Crow performed the song live at Woodstock '99. Ultimate Classic Rock profiled the song as part of a series on \"Terrible Classic Rock Covers\", and \"Rolling Stone\" readers named it the 4th worst cover song of all-time. \"Sweet Child O' Mine\" has been used in several films, such as: | wikipage: Sweet Child o' Mine text: Lead singer Axl Rose was listening to the musicians upstairs in his room and was inspired to write lyrics, which he completed by the following afternoon. He based it on his girlfriend Erin Everly, and declared that Lynyrd Skynyrd served as an inspiration \"to make sure that we'd got that heartfelt feeling\". On the next composing session in Burbank, the band added a bridge and a guitar solo. When the band recorded demos with producer Spencer Proffer, he suggested adding a breakdown at the song's end. The musicians agreed, but were not sure what to do. Listening to the demo in a loop, Rose started saying to himself, \"Where do we go? Where do we go now?\" and Proffer suggested that he sing that. The \"Sweet Child o' Mine\" video depicts the band rehearsing in the Huntington Ballroom at Huntington Beach, surrounded by crew members. All of the band members' girlfriends at the time were shown in the clip: Rose's girlfriend Erin Everly, whose father is Don Everly of The Everly Brothers; McKagan's girlfriend Mandy Brix, from the all-female rock band the Lame Flames; Stradlin's girlfriend Angela Nicoletti; Adler's girlfriend Cheryl Swiderski; and Slash's girlfriend Sally McLaughlin.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Sweet Child o' Mine\\\" is a song by American rock band Guns N' Roses. Lead singer Axl Rose wrote and performed the lyrics for the song.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The story went viral quickly, encouraging several comments on both the MAX article and the suggestion that \\\"Unpublished Critics\\\" had influenced \\\"Sweet Child o' Mine\\\", including one from Duff McKagan, bass player with Guns N' Roses when \\\"Sweet Child o' Mine\\\" was written and recorded. McKagan found the similarities between the songs \\\"stunning,\\\" but said he had not previously heard \\\"Unpublished Critics.\\\" The song was covered by Sheryl Crow on the soundtrack to Big Daddy, and released as a bonus track on her third studio album, \\\"The Globe Sessions\\\". This version earned her a Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance. The recording was produced by Rick Rubin and Crow. A music video for Crow's version was also released, directed by St\\u00e9phane Sednaoui. Crow performed the song live at Woodstock '99. Ultimate Classic Rock profiled the song as part of a series on \\\"Terrible Classic Rock Covers\\\", and \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" readers named it the 4th worst cover song of all-time. \\\"Sweet Child O' Mine\\\" has been used in several films, such as:\", \"wikipage\": \"Sweet Child o' Mine\"}, {\"content\": \"Lead singer Axl Rose was listening to the musicians upstairs in his room and was inspired to write lyrics, which he completed by the following afternoon. He based it on his girlfriend Erin Everly, and declared that Lynyrd Skynyrd served as an inspiration \\\"to make sure that we'd got that heartfelt feeling\\\". On the next composing session in Burbank, the band added a bridge and a guitar solo. When the band recorded demos with producer Spencer Proffer, he suggested adding a breakdown at the song's end. The musicians agreed, but were not sure what to do. Listening to the demo in a loop, Rose started saying to himself, \\\"Where do we go? Where do we go now?\\\" and Proffer suggested that he sing that. The \\\"Sweet Child o' Mine\\\" video depicts the band rehearsing in the Huntington Ballroom at Huntington Beach, surrounded by crew members. All of the band members' girlfriends at the time were shown in the clip: Rose's girlfriend Erin Everly, whose father is Don Everly of The Everly Brothers; McKagan's girlfriend Mandy Brix, from the all-female rock band the Lame Flames; Stradlin's girlfriend Angela Nicoletti; Adler's girlfriend Cheryl Swiderski; and Slash's girlfriend Sally McLaughlin.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sweet Child o' Mine\"}]", "question": "Who is the original singer of sweet child of mine?"}
{"text": "question: How many seats are reserved for representatives of sc and st in lok sabha? context: wikipage: Lok Sabha text: Lok Sabha\n\nThe Lok Sabha (House of the People) is the lower house of India's bicameral Parliament, with the upper house being the Rajya Sabha. Members of the Lok Sabha are elected by adult universal suffrage and a first-past-the-post system to represent their respective constituencies, and they hold their seats for five years or until the body is dissolved by the President on the advice of the council of ministers. The house meets in the Lok Sabha Chambers of the Sansad Bhavan in New Delhi. The maximum strength of the House allotted by the Constitution of India is 552. Currently the house has 545 seats which is made up by election of up to 543 elected members and at a maximum, 2 nominated members of the Anglo-Indian Community by the President of India. A total of 131 seats (24.03%) are reserved for representatives of Scheduled Castes (84) and Scheduled Tribes (47). The quorum for the House is 10% of the total membership. The Lok Sabha, unless sooner dissolved, continues to operate for five years from the date appointed for its first meeting. However, while a proclamation of emergency is in operation, this period may be extended by Parliament by law.", "answer": "[\"A total of 131 Lok Sabha seats are reserved for representatives for Scheduled Castes, with 84 seats, and Scheduled Tribes, with 47 seats. Together, these groups make up about 24% of the Lok Sabha.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Lok Sabha\\n\\nThe Lok Sabha (House of the People) is the lower house of India's bicameral Parliament, with the upper house being the Rajya Sabha. Members of the Lok Sabha are elected by adult universal suffrage and a first-past-the-post system to represent their respective constituencies, and they hold their seats for five years or until the body is dissolved by the President on the advice of the council of ministers. The house meets in the Lok Sabha Chambers of the Sansad Bhavan in New Delhi. The maximum strength of the House allotted by the Constitution of India is 552. Currently the house has 545 seats which is made up by election of up to 543 elected members and at a maximum, 2 nominated members of the Anglo-Indian Community by the President of India. A total of 131 seats (24.03%) are reserved for representatives of Scheduled Castes (84) and Scheduled Tribes (47). The quorum for the House is 10% of the total membership. The Lok Sabha, unless sooner dissolved, continues to operate for five years from the date appointed for its first meeting. However, while a proclamation of emergency is in operation, this period may be extended by Parliament by law.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lok Sabha\"}]", "question": "How many seats are reserved for representatives of sc and st in lok sabha?"}
{"text": "question: Is the principal assistant to the president in all matters relating to the dod? context: wikipage: Organizational structure of the United States Department of Defense text: The Act permits the President to direct that communications pass through the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff from the Secretary of Defense, and to the Combatant Commanders. This authority places the Chairman in the communications chain. Further, the Act gives the Secretary of Defense wide latitude to assign the Chairman oversight responsibilities for the activities of the Combatant Commanders. Article II Section 2 of the Constitution designates the President as \"Commander in Chief\" of the Army, Navy and state militias. The President exercises this supreme command authority through the civilian Secretary of Defense, who by federal law is the \"head of the department\", has \"authority direction, and control over the Department of Defense\", and is the \"principal assistant to the President in all matters relating to the Department of Defense.\" The Secretary's principal deputy is the equally civilian Deputy Secretary of Defense who is delegated full powers to act for the Secretary of Defense. The Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) is the Secretary and Deputy Secretary's civilian staff, which includes several Under Secretaries and Assistant Secretaries of Defense with functional oversight responsibilities. The Secretaries of the Military Departments (i.e. Secretary of the Army, Secretary of the Navy, and Secretary of the Air Force) are subordinate to the Secretary of Defense. | wikipage: Jim Mattis text: Jim Mattis\n\nJames Norman Mattis (born September 8, 1950) is the 26th and current United States Secretary of Defense and a former United States Marine Corps general. Mattis commissioned in the Marine Corps through the Reserve Officers' Training Corps after graduating from Central Washington University. A career soldier, he gained a reputation for intellectualism and eventually advanced to the rank of general. Mattis served in the Persian Gulf War, Afghanistan, and Iraq. From 2007 to 2010, he commanded the United States Joint Forces Command and concurrently served as NATO's Supreme Allied Commander Transformation. His was Commander of United States Central Command from 2010 to 2013. After retiring from the military, he served in several private sector roles, including as a board member of Theranos. Mattis was nominated as Secretary of Defense by President-elect Trump and confirmed by the Senate on January 20, 2017. He needed a waiver from Congress to allow his nomination to be considered, as he had only been separated from the military for the previous three years despite U.S. federal law requiring at least seven years of retirement for former military personnel to be appointed Secretary of Defense. As Secretary of Defense, Mattis has affirmed the United States' commitment to defending longtime ally South Korea in the wake of the North Korea crisis. An opponent of proposed collaboration with Russia on military matters, Mattis has consistently stressed Russia's threat to the world order. | wikipage: Ash Carter text: Ash Carter\n\nAshton Baldwin Carter (born September 24, 1954) is an American public policy professor who served in several positions within the United States Department of Defense, including as the 25th Secretary of Defense from February 2015 to January 2017. Carter began his career as a physicist. He studied at Yale University (BA), the University of Oxford (D.Phil.) as a Rhodes Scholar, and Rockefeller University (postdoctoral research associate). After a brief experience as an analyst for the Congressional Office of Technology Assessment, he switched careers to public policy. He joined the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University in 1984 and ultimately rose to become chair of the International & Global Affairs faculty and Ford Foundation Professor of Science & International Affairs. He is presently Director of the Belfer Center for Science & International Affairs at Harvard Kennedy School. Carter is author or co-author of 11 books and more than 100 articles on physics, technology, national security, and management. Carter served as Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Policy during President Clinton's first term, from 1993 to 1996, responsible for policy regarding the former Soviet states, strategic affairs, and nuclear weapons policy. During President Obama's first term, he served first as Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics and then Deputy Secretary of Defense until December 2013.", "answer": "[\"The Secretary of Defense, by federal law, is the \\\"head of the department\\\", has \\\"authority direction, and control over the Department of Defense\\\", and is the \\\"principal assistant to the President in all matters relating to the Department of Defense.\\\" From 2013 to 2015, Chuck Hagel was the Secretary of Defense. Ash Carter held the role from 2015 to 2017, and Jim Mattis from 2017 to 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Act permits the President to direct that communications pass through the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff from the Secretary of Defense, and to the Combatant Commanders. This authority places the Chairman in the communications chain. Further, the Act gives the Secretary of Defense wide latitude to assign the Chairman oversight responsibilities for the activities of the Combatant Commanders. Article II Section 2 of the Constitution designates the President as \\\"Commander in Chief\\\" of the Army, Navy and state militias. The President exercises this supreme command authority through the civilian Secretary of Defense, who by federal law is the \\\"head of the department\\\", has \\\"authority direction, and control over the Department of Defense\\\", and is the \\\"principal assistant to the President in all matters relating to the Department of Defense.\\\" The Secretary's principal deputy is the equally civilian Deputy Secretary of Defense who is delegated full powers to act for the Secretary of Defense. The Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) is the Secretary and Deputy Secretary's civilian staff, which includes several Under Secretaries and Assistant Secretaries of Defense with functional oversight responsibilities. The Secretaries of the Military Departments (i.e. Secretary of the Army, Secretary of the Navy, and Secretary of the Air Force) are subordinate to the Secretary of Defense.\", \"wikipage\": \"Organizational structure of the United States Department of Defense\"}, {\"content\": \"Jim Mattis\\n\\nJames Norman Mattis (born September 8, 1950) is the 26th and current United States Secretary of Defense and a former United States Marine Corps general. Mattis commissioned in the Marine Corps through the Reserve Officers' Training Corps after graduating from Central Washington University. A career soldier, he gained a reputation for intellectualism and eventually advanced to the rank of general. Mattis served in the Persian Gulf War, Afghanistan, and Iraq. From 2007 to 2010, he commanded the United States Joint Forces Command and concurrently served as NATO's Supreme Allied Commander Transformation. His was Commander of United States Central Command from 2010 to 2013. After retiring from the military, he served in several private sector roles, including as a board member of Theranos. Mattis was nominated as Secretary of Defense by President-elect Trump and confirmed by the Senate on January 20, 2017. He needed a waiver from Congress to allow his nomination to be considered, as he had only been separated from the military for the previous three years despite U.S. federal law requiring at least seven years of retirement for former military personnel to be appointed Secretary of Defense. As Secretary of Defense, Mattis has affirmed the United States' commitment to defending longtime ally South Korea in the wake of the North Korea crisis. An opponent of proposed collaboration with Russia on military matters, Mattis has consistently stressed Russia's threat to the world order.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jim Mattis\"}, {\"content\": \"Ash Carter\\n\\nAshton Baldwin Carter (born September 24, 1954) is an American public policy professor who served in several positions within the United States Department of Defense, including as the 25th Secretary of Defense from February 2015 to January 2017. Carter began his career as a physicist. He studied at Yale University (BA), the University of Oxford (D.Phil.) as a Rhodes Scholar, and Rockefeller University (postdoctoral research associate). After a brief experience as an analyst for the Congressional Office of Technology Assessment, he switched careers to public policy. He joined the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University in 1984 and ultimately rose to become chair of the International & Global Affairs faculty and Ford Foundation Professor of Science & International Affairs. He is presently Director of the Belfer Center for Science & International Affairs at Harvard Kennedy School. Carter is author or co-author of 11 books and more than 100 articles on physics, technology, national security, and management. Carter served as Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Policy during President Clinton's first term, from 1993 to 1996, responsible for policy regarding the former Soviet states, strategic affairs, and nuclear weapons policy. During President Obama's first term, he served first as Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics and then Deputy Secretary of Defense until December 2013.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ash Carter\"}]", "question": "Is the principal assistant to the president in all matters relating to the dod?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the second game of the stanley cup finals? context: wikipage: 2017 Stanley Cup Finals text: 2017 Stanley Cup Finals\n\nThe 2017 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 2016\u201317 season, and the culmination of the 2017 Stanley Cup playoffs. The Eastern Conference champion and defending Stanley Cup champion Pittsburgh Penguins defeated the Western Conference champion Nashville Predators, four games to two. Penguins captain Sidney Crosby was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as the most valuable player of the playoffs for the second consecutive year. The Penguins won the Stanley Cup in their opponent's rink, just like they did the previous four times. During the regular season, the Penguins finished second in the league with 111 points, which gave them home ice advantage in the series. The series began on May 29 and concluded on June 11. The Penguins made their second consecutive Finals appearance, marking the third time in their history they had done this, following their appearances in \u2013 and \u2013. This was the first time since 2009, a rematch between the Penguins and Detroit Red Wings, that any team appeared in consecutive Finals. The Penguins also became the first team since the Red Wings (in and ) to win the Stanley Cup in consecutive years. This marked the second consecutive season in which a Western Conference team made their first appearance in the Finals; the San Jose Sharks made their Finals debut the year prior. | wikipage: 2016 Stanley Cup Finals text: 2016 Stanley Cup Finals\n\nThe 2016 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 2015\u201316 season, and the culmination of the 2016 Stanley Cup playoffs. The Eastern Conference champion Pittsburgh Penguins defeated the Western Conference champion San Jose Sharks four games to two to win their fourth championship in franchise history (winning the clinching game of all four on the road). Penguins captain Sidney Crosby was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as the most valuable player of the playoffs. The Penguins finished ahead of the Sharks during the regular season, giving them home ice advantage in the series. The series began on May 30 and concluded on June 12. This was the first Stanley Cup Finals since 2007 to feature a team making their Finals debut. This was the first playoff meeting between teams from Pittsburgh and the Bay Area since the Penguins swept the Oakland Seals in the 1970 Stanley Cup Quarterfinals. The Eastern Conference had home-ice advantage in consecutive seasons for the first time since the 2004 and 2006 Finals. For the first time since 2011, neither the Chicago Blackhawks nor the Los Angeles Kings won the Stanley Cup. This was Pittsburgh's fifth Finals appearance, and first since winning the Cup in . The Penguins had made the playoffs every year since their win in 2009, but hadn't won a single game in the conference finals in that span. | wikipage: 2015 Stanley Cup Finals text: 2015 Stanley Cup Finals\n\nThe 2015 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) season, and the culmination of the 2015 Stanley Cup playoffs. The Western Conference champion Chicago Blackhawks defeated the Eastern Conference champion Tampa Bay Lightning four games to two to win their sixth championship in franchise history, and their third title in six seasons. The Lightning, as the club with the better regular-season record, held home-ice advantage in the series. The best-of-seven series was played in a 2\u20132\u20131\u20131\u20131 format, with Tampa Bay hosting games one, two, five, and seven (if necessary); and Chicago hosting games three, four and six. The series started June 3 and ended on June 15. Tyler Johnson and Patrick Kane led the Stanley Cup playoffs in points scored with 23 points each. This was Tampa Bay's second Finals appearance after winning the Cup in . Since their win in 2004, the Lightning had lost in the Conference Finals in 2011 in seven games to the Boston Bruins. The Lightning were eliminated in the first round in 2006, 2007, and 2014. The Lightning entered the 2014\u201315 season with major re-signings during the offseason including centre Tyler Johnson, wingers Ryan Callahan and Ondrej Palat, and goalie Ben Bishop.", "answer": "[\"In the 2015 Stanley Cup Finals, Tampa Bay Lightning won the second game, but The Western Conference champion Chicago Blackhawks inevitably won championship, which was their sixth championship in franchise history, and their third title in six seasons. In the 2016 Stanley Cup Finals, the Eastern Conference champion Pittsburgh Penguins won the second game, and went on to defeat the Western Conference champion San Jose Sharks four games to two to win their fourth championship in franchise history. In the 2017 Stanley Cup Finals, the Eastern Conference champion and defending Stanley Cup champion Pittsburgh Penguins won the second game, and then defeated the Western Conference champion Nashville Predators, four games to two. Penguins captain Sidney Crosby was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as the most valuable player of the playoffs for the second consecutive year.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2017 Stanley Cup Finals\\n\\nThe 2017 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 2016\\u201317 season, and the culmination of the 2017 Stanley Cup playoffs. The Eastern Conference champion and defending Stanley Cup champion Pittsburgh Penguins defeated the Western Conference champion Nashville Predators, four games to two. Penguins captain Sidney Crosby was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as the most valuable player of the playoffs for the second consecutive year. The Penguins won the Stanley Cup in their opponent's rink, just like they did the previous four times. During the regular season, the Penguins finished second in the league with 111 points, which gave them home ice advantage in the series. The series began on May 29 and concluded on June 11. The Penguins made their second consecutive Finals appearance, marking the third time in their history they had done this, following their appearances in \\u2013 and \\u2013. This was the first time since 2009, a rematch between the Penguins and Detroit Red Wings, that any team appeared in consecutive Finals. The Penguins also became the first team since the Red Wings (in and ) to win the Stanley Cup in consecutive years. This marked the second consecutive season in which a Western Conference team made their first appearance in the Finals; the San Jose Sharks made their Finals debut the year prior.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 Stanley Cup Finals\"}, {\"content\": \"2016 Stanley Cup Finals\\n\\nThe 2016 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 2015\\u201316 season, and the culmination of the 2016 Stanley Cup playoffs. The Eastern Conference champion Pittsburgh Penguins defeated the Western Conference champion San Jose Sharks four games to two to win their fourth championship in franchise history (winning the clinching game of all four on the road). Penguins captain Sidney Crosby was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as the most valuable player of the playoffs. The Penguins finished ahead of the Sharks during the regular season, giving them home ice advantage in the series. The series began on May 30 and concluded on June 12. This was the first Stanley Cup Finals since 2007 to feature a team making their Finals debut. This was the first playoff meeting between teams from Pittsburgh and the Bay Area since the Penguins swept the Oakland Seals in the 1970 Stanley Cup Quarterfinals. The Eastern Conference had home-ice advantage in consecutive seasons for the first time since the 2004 and 2006 Finals. For the first time since 2011, neither the Chicago Blackhawks nor the Los Angeles Kings won the Stanley Cup. This was Pittsburgh's fifth Finals appearance, and first since winning the Cup in . The Penguins had made the playoffs every year since their win in 2009, but hadn't won a single game in the conference finals in that span.\", \"wikipage\": \"2016 Stanley Cup Finals\"}, {\"content\": \"2015 Stanley Cup Finals\\n\\nThe 2015 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) season, and the culmination of the 2015 Stanley Cup playoffs. The Western Conference champion Chicago Blackhawks defeated the Eastern Conference champion Tampa Bay Lightning four games to two to win their sixth championship in franchise history, and their third title in six seasons. The Lightning, as the club with the better regular-season record, held home-ice advantage in the series. The best-of-seven series was played in a 2\\u20132\\u20131\\u20131\\u20131 format, with Tampa Bay hosting games one, two, five, and seven (if necessary); and Chicago hosting games three, four and six. The series started June 3 and ended on June 15. Tyler Johnson and Patrick Kane led the Stanley Cup playoffs in points scored with 23 points each. This was Tampa Bay's second Finals appearance after winning the Cup in . Since their win in 2004, the Lightning had lost in the Conference Finals in 2011 in seven games to the Boston Bruins. The Lightning were eliminated in the first round in 2006, 2007, and 2014. The Lightning entered the 2014\\u201315 season with major re-signings during the offseason including centre Tyler Johnson, wingers Ryan Callahan and Ondrej Palat, and goalie Ben Bishop.\", \"wikipage\": \"2015 Stanley Cup Finals\"}]", "question": "Who won the second game of the stanley cup finals?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the first nascar race at indy? context: wikipage: Brickyard 400 text: Over time the bricks were paved over with asphalt, and now only a one-yard strip of bricks at the start/finish line remains exposed. From 2005 to 2009, the race was known as the Allstate 400 at the Brickyard under a naming rights arrangement with Allstate Insurance. From 2011 to 2014, Big Machine Label Group, a music company, was the presenting sponsor, and starting in 2017 returns as the title sponsor, featuring the name of its new vodka product. From 2012 to 2016, Crown Royal was the title sponsor of the race, and it was part of the \"Your Hero's Name Here\" program. The names of the winners of the Brickyard 400 are inscribed on the PPG Trophy, which is permanently housed at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway Museum. Jeff Gordon won the inaugural Brickyard 400 on August 6, 1994. He is the most-successful driver in the history of the race, with a record five victories and three pole positions. Hendrick Motorsports has been the most successful team with ten total wins and five poles. The Indianapolis Motor Speedway opened in 1909, and the first Indianapolis 500 was held in 1911. It became a tradition that the Indianapolis 500 was the only race held at the track annually. With the exception of a Labor Day race meet in 1916, no other races were held at the track through 1993. | wikipage: Brad Keselowski text: Beginning with Kentucky, Keselowski went on a hot streak that lasted all the way to the season finale at Homestead that ultimately earned him his Sprint Cup title. In these 19 races, he only finished worse than 11th twice (30th at Bristol and 15th at Homestead). Keselowski won the first Nationwide series race to be contested at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, the Indiana 250. Although Penske Racing has fifteen victories in the Indianapolis 500, this was the team's first NASCAR triumph at the track. In August 2012, Keselowski put himself in second place at the Nationwide race at Watkins Glen. He led the closing stages but several cautions ended up putting his old rival Carl Edwards to the lead; with two laps to go Keselowski fell back to second place and Edwards charged for the win and in victory lane he confirmed he and Keselowski no longer dislike each other; Keselowski in his review said the same confirmation. The next day, Keselowski led 37 laps in the Finger Lakes 355 at Watkins Glen. With two laps to go, he was second behind Kyle Busch, and had Marcos Ambrose behind him. Busch slipped on oil after taking the white flag, and Keselowski slid into him, spinning him out in the esses. | wikipage: Zombie Auto 150 text: Zombie Auto 150\n\nThe Zombie Auto 150 is an annual 150-lap, NASCAR K&N Pro Series East race held at Bristol Motor Speedway, it is held as a doubleheader of the NASCAR Xfinity Series race, the Fitzgerald Glider Kits 300. From 2012 to 2013, Widow Wax picked up the title sponsor, then Drive4COPD picked up the sponsor from 2014, PittLite was the title sponsor from 2015-16, now Zombie Auto is the title sponsor. Chad Finchum is the most defending winner of the event.", "answer": "[\"Jeff Gordon won the first NASCAR race at Indianapolis Motor Speedway. From 1919 to 1993, the Indianapolis 500 was the only sanctioned race held at the Speedway. When Tony George Hulman inherited the track, he spearheaded an effort to bring more racing events to the track. Then, in August 1994, the Brickyard 400 for the NASCAR Winston Cup Series made its debut at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway with Gordon winning the race. In 2012, the first Pennzoil 150 NASCAR Xfinity Series auto race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway. Brad Keselowski won this race's inaugural event. Keselowski also won the first Nationwide series race to be contested at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, the Indiana 250. Although Penske Racing has fifteen victories in the Indianapolis 500, this marked the team's first NASCAR triumph at the track.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Over time the bricks were paved over with asphalt, and now only a one-yard strip of bricks at the start/finish line remains exposed. From 2005 to 2009, the race was known as the Allstate 400 at the Brickyard under a naming rights arrangement with Allstate Insurance. From 2011 to 2014, Big Machine Label Group, a music company, was the presenting sponsor, and starting in 2017 returns as the title sponsor, featuring the name of its new vodka product. From 2012 to 2016, Crown Royal was the title sponsor of the race, and it was part of the \\\"Your Hero's Name Here\\\" program. The names of the winners of the Brickyard 400 are inscribed on the PPG Trophy, which is permanently housed at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway Museum. Jeff Gordon won the inaugural Brickyard 400 on August 6, 1994. He is the most-successful driver in the history of the race, with a record five victories and three pole positions. Hendrick Motorsports has been the most successful team with ten total wins and five poles. The Indianapolis Motor Speedway opened in 1909, and the first Indianapolis 500 was held in 1911. It became a tradition that the Indianapolis 500 was the only race held at the track annually. With the exception of a Labor Day race meet in 1916, no other races were held at the track through 1993.\", \"wikipage\": \"Brickyard 400\"}, {\"content\": \"Beginning with Kentucky, Keselowski went on a hot streak that lasted all the way to the season finale at Homestead that ultimately earned him his Sprint Cup title. In these 19 races, he only finished worse than 11th twice (30th at Bristol and 15th at Homestead). Keselowski won the first Nationwide series race to be contested at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, the Indiana 250. Although Penske Racing has fifteen victories in the Indianapolis 500, this was the team's first NASCAR triumph at the track. In August 2012, Keselowski put himself in second place at the Nationwide race at Watkins Glen. He led the closing stages but several cautions ended up putting his old rival Carl Edwards to the lead; with two laps to go Keselowski fell back to second place and Edwards charged for the win and in victory lane he confirmed he and Keselowski no longer dislike each other; Keselowski in his review said the same confirmation. The next day, Keselowski led 37 laps in the Finger Lakes 355 at Watkins Glen. With two laps to go, he was second behind Kyle Busch, and had Marcos Ambrose behind him. Busch slipped on oil after taking the white flag, and Keselowski slid into him, spinning him out in the esses.\", \"wikipage\": \"Brad Keselowski\"}, {\"content\": \"Zombie Auto 150\\n\\nThe Zombie Auto 150 is an annual 150-lap, NASCAR K&N Pro Series East race held at Bristol Motor Speedway, it is held as a doubleheader of the NASCAR Xfinity Series race, the Fitzgerald Glider Kits 300. From 2012 to 2013, Widow Wax picked up the title sponsor, then Drive4COPD picked up the sponsor from 2014, PittLite was the title sponsor from 2015-16, now Zombie Auto is the title sponsor. Chad Finchum is the most defending winner of the event.\", \"wikipage\": \"Zombie Auto 150\"}]", "question": "Who won the first nascar race at indy?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the world cup in the last 4 years? context: wikipage: 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup text: However, the number of bidding nations was narrowed down to two in October 2014, when the French Football Federation and Korea Football Association submitted their official bid documents to FIFA. Both The Football Association and New Zealand Football registered expressions of interest by the April 2014 deadline, but in June 2014 it was announced that each would no longer proceed. The South African Football Association registered an expression of interest by the April 2014 deadline, however later decided to withdraw prior to the final October deadline. Both Japan Football Association and the Swedish Football Association had also expressed interest in bidding for the 2019 tournament, however Japan chose to focus on the 2019 Rugby World Cup and the 2020 Summer Olympics, whilst Sweden decided to focus on European U-17 competitions instead. The following countries made official bids for hosting the tournament by submitting their documents by 31 October 2014:\n\nOn 19 March 2015, France officially won the bid to host the Women's World Cup and the U-20 Women's World Cup. The decision came after a vote by the FIFA Executive Committee. Upon the selection, France became the fourth country to host both men's and women's World Cup, having hosted the men's twice in 1938 and 1998. The slot allocation was approved by the FIFA Council on 13\u201314 October 2016. | wikipage: 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup text: The third spot was a tie between four teams eliminated in the round of 16: Netherlands, Norway, Sweden and Switzerland. A play-off tournament in March 2016 determined UEFA's third Olympic qualifier to be Sweden. The following awards were given at the conclusion of the tournament. The All-Star Team elected by FIFA's Technical Study Group consists of the following players:\n\nThe Dream Team elected by users of fifa.com consists of the following players and manager:\n\nThe total prize money offered by FIFA for the tournament was US$15 million, which represents 2.6% of the total prize money for the 2014 Men's World Cup ($576 million). The winning team, United States, received $2 million, representing 5.7% of the amount received by Germany for winning the 2014 Men's World Cup ($35 million). All of the tournament's venues had fields composed of artificial turf, which some players believe results in a higher risk of injuries to players. More than 50 players protested the use of the surface instead of grass on the basis of gender discrimination. They filed a lawsuit challenging FIFA's decision to play on artificial turf, claiming FIFA would never allow the men's World Cup to be played on \"unsafe\" artificial turf and thus the organizers had violated the Canadian Human Rights Act. | wikipage: 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup text: 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup\n\nThe 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup was the sixth FIFA Women's World Cup competition, the world championship for women's national association football teams. It was held from 26 June to 17 July 2011 in Germany, which won the right to host the event in October 2007. Japan won the final against the United States on a penalty shoot-out following a 2\u20132 draw after extra time and became the first Asian team to win a senior FIFA World Cup. The matches were played in nine stadiums in nine host cities around the country, with the final played at the Commerzbank Arena in Frankfurt. Sixteen teams were selected for participation via a worldwide qualification tournament that began in 2009. In the first round of the tournament finals, the teams competed in round-robin groups of four teams for points, with the top two teams in each group proceeding. These eight teams advanced to the knockout stage, where two rounds of play decided which teams would participate in the final. Six nations, Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Peru and Switzerland, initially declared their interest in hosting the 2011 Women's World Cup. The German Football Association announced its hopes to host the tournament on 26 January 2006, following a pledge from German Chancellor Angela Merkel to fully support a potential bid.", "answer": "[\"The FIFA World Cup is held every four years, with the Women's FIFA World Cup being held the next year. The FIFA World Cup was held in 2010, 2014, and 2018. The winners were Spain, Germany, and France, respectively. The Women's FIFA World Cup was held in 2011 with Japan as its winner, and 2015 and 2019 both saw the United States take the win.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"However, the number of bidding nations was narrowed down to two in October 2014, when the French Football Federation and Korea Football Association submitted their official bid documents to FIFA. Both The Football Association and New Zealand Football registered expressions of interest by the April 2014 deadline, but in June 2014 it was announced that each would no longer proceed. The South African Football Association registered an expression of interest by the April 2014 deadline, however later decided to withdraw prior to the final October deadline. Both Japan Football Association and the Swedish Football Association had also expressed interest in bidding for the 2019 tournament, however Japan chose to focus on the 2019 Rugby World Cup and the 2020 Summer Olympics, whilst Sweden decided to focus on European U-17 competitions instead. The following countries made official bids for hosting the tournament by submitting their documents by 31 October 2014:\\n\\nOn 19 March 2015, France officially won the bid to host the Women's World Cup and the U-20 Women's World Cup. The decision came after a vote by the FIFA Executive Committee. Upon the selection, France became the fourth country to host both men's and women's World Cup, having hosted the men's twice in 1938 and 1998. The slot allocation was approved by the FIFA Council on 13\\u201314 October 2016.\", \"wikipage\": \"2019 FIFA Women's World Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"The third spot was a tie between four teams eliminated in the round of 16: Netherlands, Norway, Sweden and Switzerland. A play-off tournament in March 2016 determined UEFA's third Olympic qualifier to be Sweden. The following awards were given at the conclusion of the tournament. The All-Star Team elected by FIFA's Technical Study Group consists of the following players:\\n\\nThe Dream Team elected by users of fifa.com consists of the following players and manager:\\n\\nThe total prize money offered by FIFA for the tournament was US$15 million, which represents 2.6% of the total prize money for the 2014 Men's World Cup ($576 million). The winning team, United States, received $2 million, representing 5.7% of the amount received by Germany for winning the 2014 Men's World Cup ($35 million). All of the tournament's venues had fields composed of artificial turf, which some players believe results in a higher risk of injuries to players. More than 50 players protested the use of the surface instead of grass on the basis of gender discrimination. They filed a lawsuit challenging FIFA's decision to play on artificial turf, claiming FIFA would never allow the men's World Cup to be played on \\\"unsafe\\\" artificial turf and thus the organizers had violated the Canadian Human Rights Act.\", \"wikipage\": \"2015 FIFA Women's World Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"2011 FIFA Women's World Cup\\n\\nThe 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup was the sixth FIFA Women's World Cup competition, the world championship for women's national association football teams. It was held from 26 June to 17 July 2011 in Germany, which won the right to host the event in October 2007. Japan won the final against the United States on a penalty shoot-out following a 2\\u20132 draw after extra time and became the first Asian team to win a senior FIFA World Cup. The matches were played in nine stadiums in nine host cities around the country, with the final played at the Commerzbank Arena in Frankfurt. Sixteen teams were selected for participation via a worldwide qualification tournament that began in 2009. In the first round of the tournament finals, the teams competed in round-robin groups of four teams for points, with the top two teams in each group proceeding. These eight teams advanced to the knockout stage, where two rounds of play decided which teams would participate in the final. Six nations, Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Peru and Switzerland, initially declared their interest in hosting the 2011 Women's World Cup. The German Football Association announced its hopes to host the tournament on 26 January 2006, following a pledge from German Chancellor Angela Merkel to fully support a potential bid.\", \"wikipage\": \"2011 FIFA Women's World Cup\"}]", "question": "Who won the world cup in the last 4 years?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang don't you want someone to love? context: wikipage: Somebody to Love (Jefferson Airplane song) text: / ...\" Like the album on which it appeared, this song was instrumental in publicizing the existence of the Haight-Ashbury counterculture to the rest of the United States. A cover of \"Somebody to Love\" was the debut single of German electronic music duo Boogie Pimps. It was released on January 11, 2004 and reached number three on the UK Singles Chart and number seven on the Irish Singles Chart. The song also became a top-twenty hit in Australia, Denmark, Finland, Germany, and the Netherlands. In most of these territories, this was their only hit single, as the follow-up single \"Sunny\" failed to chart. | wikipage: Somebody to Love (Jefferson Airplane song) text: Somebody to Love (Jefferson Airplane song)\n\n\"Somebody to Love\" (originally titled \"Someone to Love\") is a rock song that was written by Darby Slick. It was originally recorded by The Great Society, and later by Jefferson Airplane. \"Rolling Stone\" magazine ranked Jefferson Airplane's version No. 274 on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. Written by The Great Society guitarist Darby Slick after realizing his girlfriend had left him, and first performed by that band, which included his then-sister-in-law Grace Slick on vocals, the song made little impact outside of the club circuit in the Bay Area. The song was released in 1966 as a single with the B-side another Darby Slick composition titled \"Free Advice\" on the North Beach subsidiary of Autumn Records, and received minimal circulation outside of San Francisco. San Francisco in the mid-'60s was the center of free love, but Darby Slick saw a downside to this ethos, as it could lead to jealousy and disconnect. This song champions loyalty and monogamy, as the singer implores us to find that one true love that will nurture us and get us through the tough times.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Somebody to Love\\\" (originally titled \\\"Someone to Love\\\") is a rock song that was written by Darby Slick. It was originally recorded by The Great Society, and later by Jefferson Airplane. A cover of \\\"Somebody to Love\\\" was the debut single of German electronic music duo Boogie Pimps. It was released on January 11, 2004 and reached number three on the UK Singles Chart and number seven on the Irish Singles Chart.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"/ ...\\\" Like the album on which it appeared, this song was instrumental in publicizing the existence of the Haight-Ashbury counterculture to the rest of the United States. A cover of \\\"Somebody to Love\\\" was the debut single of German electronic music duo Boogie Pimps. It was released on January 11, 2004 and reached number three on the UK Singles Chart and number seven on the Irish Singles Chart. The song also became a top-twenty hit in Australia, Denmark, Finland, Germany, and the Netherlands. In most of these territories, this was their only hit single, as the follow-up single \\\"Sunny\\\" failed to chart.\", \"wikipage\": \"Somebody to Love (Jefferson Airplane song)\"}, {\"content\": \"Somebody to Love (Jefferson Airplane song)\\n\\n\\\"Somebody to Love\\\" (originally titled \\\"Someone to Love\\\") is a rock song that was written by Darby Slick. It was originally recorded by The Great Society, and later by Jefferson Airplane. \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" magazine ranked Jefferson Airplane's version No. 274 on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. Written by The Great Society guitarist Darby Slick after realizing his girlfriend had left him, and first performed by that band, which included his then-sister-in-law Grace Slick on vocals, the song made little impact outside of the club circuit in the Bay Area. The song was released in 1966 as a single with the B-side another Darby Slick composition titled \\\"Free Advice\\\" on the North Beach subsidiary of Autumn Records, and received minimal circulation outside of San Francisco. San Francisco in the mid-'60s was the center of free love, but Darby Slick saw a downside to this ethos, as it could lead to jealousy and disconnect. This song champions loyalty and monogamy, as the singer implores us to find that one true love that will nurture us and get us through the tough times.\", \"wikipage\": \"Somebody to Love (Jefferson Airplane song)\"}]", "question": "Who sang don't you want someone to love?"}
{"text": "question: Where will the next world cup be held? context: wikipage: 2022 FIFA World Cup text: 2022 FIFA World Cup\n\nThe 2022 FIFA World Cup is scheduled to be the 22nd edition of the FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international men's football championship contested by the national teams of the member associations of FIFA. It is scheduled to take place in Qatar in 2022. This will be the first World Cup ever to be held in the Arab world and the first in a Muslim-majority country. This will be the first World Cup held entirely in geographical Asia since the 2002 tournament in South Korea and Japan (the 2018 competition in Russia featured one geographically Asian venue, Yekaterinburg). In addition the tournament will be the last to involve 32 teams, with an increase to 48 teams scheduled for the 2026 tournament. The reigning World Cup champions are France. This will also mark the first World Cup not to be held in May, June, or July; the tournament is instead scheduled for late November until mid-December. It is to be played in a reduced timeframe of around 28 days, with the final being held on 18 December 2022, which is also Qatar National Day. Accusations of corruption have been made relating to how Qatar won the right to host the event. | wikipage: 2026 FIFA World Cup text: However, the FIFA Council did make an exception to potentially grant eligibility to member associations of the confederation of the second-to-last host of the FIFA World Cup in the event that none of the received bids fulfill the strict technical and financial requirements. In March 2017, FIFA president Gianni Infantino confirmed that \"Europe (UEFA) and Asia (AFC) are excluded from the bidding following the selection of Russia and Qatar in 2018 and 2022 respectively.\" Therefore, the 2026 World Cup could be hosted by one of the remaining four confederations: CONCACAF (North America; last hosted in 1994), CAF (Africa; last hosted in 2010), CONMEBOL (South America; last hosted in 2014), or OFC (Oceania, never hosted before), or potentially by UEFA in case no bid from those four met the requirements. Co-hosting the FIFA World Cup\u2014which had been banned by FIFA after the 2002 World Cup\u2014was approved for the 2026 World Cup, though not limited to a specific number but instead evaluated on a case-by-case basis. Also by 2026, the FIFA general secretariat, after consultation with the Competitions Committee, will have the power to exclude bidders who do not meet the minimum technical requirements to host the competition.", "answer": "[\"The 2022 FIFA World Cup will be held in Qatar. This will mark the first World Cup not held in May, June, or July; the tournament is instead scheduled for late November until mid-December. The 2026 FIFA World Cup will be held in Canada, Mexico, and the United States. Co-hosting the FIFA World Cup\\u2014which had been banned by FIFA after the 2002 World Cup\\u2014was approved for the 2026 World Cup, though not limited to a specific number but instead evaluated on a case-by-case basis.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2022 FIFA World Cup\\n\\nThe 2022 FIFA World Cup is scheduled to be the 22nd edition of the FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international men's football championship contested by the national teams of the member associations of FIFA. It is scheduled to take place in Qatar in 2022. This will be the first World Cup ever to be held in the Arab world and the first in a Muslim-majority country. This will be the first World Cup held entirely in geographical Asia since the 2002 tournament in South Korea and Japan (the 2018 competition in Russia featured one geographically Asian venue, Yekaterinburg). In addition the tournament will be the last to involve 32 teams, with an increase to 48 teams scheduled for the 2026 tournament. The reigning World Cup champions are France. This will also mark the first World Cup not to be held in May, June, or July; the tournament is instead scheduled for late November until mid-December. It is to be played in a reduced timeframe of around 28 days, with the final being held on 18 December 2022, which is also Qatar National Day. Accusations of corruption have been made relating to how Qatar won the right to host the event.\", \"wikipage\": \"2022 FIFA World Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"However, the FIFA Council did make an exception to potentially grant eligibility to member associations of the confederation of the second-to-last host of the FIFA World Cup in the event that none of the received bids fulfill the strict technical and financial requirements. In March 2017, FIFA president Gianni Infantino confirmed that \\\"Europe (UEFA) and Asia (AFC) are excluded from the bidding following the selection of Russia and Qatar in 2018 and 2022 respectively.\\\" Therefore, the 2026 World Cup could be hosted by one of the remaining four confederations: CONCACAF (North America; last hosted in 1994), CAF (Africa; last hosted in 2010), CONMEBOL (South America; last hosted in 2014), or OFC (Oceania, never hosted before), or potentially by UEFA in case no bid from those four met the requirements. Co-hosting the FIFA World Cup\\u2014which had been banned by FIFA after the 2002 World Cup\\u2014was approved for the 2026 World Cup, though not limited to a specific number but instead evaluated on a case-by-case basis. Also by 2026, the FIFA general secretariat, after consultation with the Competitions Committee, will have the power to exclude bidders who do not meet the minimum technical requirements to host the competition.\", \"wikipage\": \"2026 FIFA World Cup\"}]", "question": "Where will the next world cup be held?"}
{"text": "question: Who has the best winning percentage in nfl history? context: wikipage: Tom Brady text: During the game, Brady threw for 354 yards with three touchdowns and set the record for most completions by a quarterback in a Super Bowl with 32. With 1:08 left in the fourth quarter and the score tied 29\u201329, Brady engineered a drive to put the Patriots in position for the game-winning 41-yard field goal by Vinatieri. During the 2004 season, Brady helped the Patriots set an NFL record with 21 straight wins dating from the previous year, an accomplishment honored in the Pro Football Hall of Fame (though for official records, the NFL considers it an 18-game regular season winning streak; it does not count playoff games). New England finished with a 14\u20132 record, equaling their 2003 record and the best regular-season record ever for a defending champion. The Patriots also won the AFC East divisional title for the third time in four years. Brady threw for 3,692 yards and 28 touchdowns, with a 92.6 passer rating, and was voted to his second Pro Bowl. In the AFC playoffs, Brady led the Patriots to victories over the Indianapolis Colts and the Pittsburgh Steelers. Brady played his best game of the year in Pittsburgh despite requiring intravenous treatment the previous night when he ran a temperature of 103\u00b0. Against the NFL's best defense, he recorded a quarterback passer rating of 130.5, his highest of the season. | wikipage: Brett Favre text: He is the only player to win the Associated Press NFL Most Valuable Player Award three consecutive times, doing so from 1995 to 1997, and is one of only six quarterbacks to have won the award as well as the Super Bowl in the same season. He led teams to eight division championships, five NFC Championship Games, and two Super Bowl appearances: Super Bowl XXXI and Super Bowl XXXII. He and the Packers won Super Bowl XXXI over the New England Patriots. Favre holds many NFL records, including most career pass attempts, most career interceptions thrown, most consecutive starts by a player, most times sacked, and most fumbles. At the time of his retirement, he was the NFL's all-time leader in passing yards, passing touchdowns and quarterback wins; all three records have since been broken by Peyton Manning and Tom Brady respectively. Favre was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2016. Brett Favre was born in Gulfport, Mississippi, the son of Bonita Ann (n\u00e9e French) and Irvin Ernest Favre, and raised in the small town of Kiln. Both of his parents were schoolteachers in the Hancock County School District. He is of part French ancestry. | wikipage: Tom Brady text: Tom Brady\n\nThomas \"Tom\" Edward Patrick Brady Jr. (born August 3, 1977) is an American football quarterback for the New England Patriots of the National Football League (NFL). He is one of only two players in NFL history to have won five Super Bowls (along with defensive player Charles Haley), and he is the only player to have won them all with a single franchise. Because of his numerous accomplishments and accolades, many analysts and sportswriters consider Brady to be among the greatest quarterbacks of all time. After playing college football for the University of Michigan, Brady was drafted by the Patriots in the sixth round of the 2000 NFL Draft. Due to his late draft selection, Brady is considered to be the biggest \"steal\" in the history of the NFL Draft. In Brady's sixteen seasons as a starter, he has quarterbacked the Patriots to eight Super Bowl appearances, the most for any player in history. Brady is also one of only two quarterbacks to win the Super Bowl in their first season as a starter, the other being Kurt Warner.", "answer": "[\"The Dallas Cowboys have the best regular season winning percentage in NFL history, and the New England Patriots have the best percentage in playoff games. When combining regular and playoff season games, the Dallas Cowboys have the record. For starting quarterbacks, Otto Graham holds the record for the best regular season winning percentage in the NFL, and Bart Starr holds that record for playoff games. Guy Chamberlin is the NFL coach with the best combined regular season and playoff winning percentage in NFL history.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"During the game, Brady threw for 354 yards with three touchdowns and set the record for most completions by a quarterback in a Super Bowl with 32. With 1:08 left in the fourth quarter and the score tied 29\\u201329, Brady engineered a drive to put the Patriots in position for the game-winning 41-yard field goal by Vinatieri. During the 2004 season, Brady helped the Patriots set an NFL record with 21 straight wins dating from the previous year, an accomplishment honored in the Pro Football Hall of Fame (though for official records, the NFL considers it an 18-game regular season winning streak; it does not count playoff games). New England finished with a 14\\u20132 record, equaling their 2003 record and the best regular-season record ever for a defending champion. The Patriots also won the AFC East divisional title for the third time in four years. Brady threw for 3,692 yards and 28 touchdowns, with a 92.6 passer rating, and was voted to his second Pro Bowl. In the AFC playoffs, Brady led the Patriots to victories over the Indianapolis Colts and the Pittsburgh Steelers. Brady played his best game of the year in Pittsburgh despite requiring intravenous treatment the previous night when he ran a temperature of 103\\u00b0. Against the NFL's best defense, he recorded a quarterback passer rating of 130.5, his highest of the season.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tom Brady\"}, {\"content\": \"He is the only player to win the Associated Press NFL Most Valuable Player Award three consecutive times, doing so from 1995 to 1997, and is one of only six quarterbacks to have won the award as well as the Super Bowl in the same season. He led teams to eight division championships, five NFC Championship Games, and two Super Bowl appearances: Super Bowl XXXI and Super Bowl XXXII. He and the Packers won Super Bowl XXXI over the New England Patriots. Favre holds many NFL records, including most career pass attempts, most career interceptions thrown, most consecutive starts by a player, most times sacked, and most fumbles. At the time of his retirement, he was the NFL's all-time leader in passing yards, passing touchdowns and quarterback wins; all three records have since been broken by Peyton Manning and Tom Brady respectively. Favre was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2016. Brett Favre was born in Gulfport, Mississippi, the son of Bonita Ann (n\\u00e9e French) and Irvin Ernest Favre, and raised in the small town of Kiln. Both of his parents were schoolteachers in the Hancock County School District. He is of part French ancestry.\", \"wikipage\": \"Brett Favre\"}, {\"content\": \"Tom Brady\\n\\nThomas \\\"Tom\\\" Edward Patrick Brady Jr. (born August 3, 1977) is an American football quarterback for the New England Patriots of the National Football League (NFL). He is one of only two players in NFL history to have won five Super Bowls (along with defensive player Charles Haley), and he is the only player to have won them all with a single franchise. Because of his numerous accomplishments and accolades, many analysts and sportswriters consider Brady to be among the greatest quarterbacks of all time. After playing college football for the University of Michigan, Brady was drafted by the Patriots in the sixth round of the 2000 NFL Draft. Due to his late draft selection, Brady is considered to be the biggest \\\"steal\\\" in the history of the NFL Draft. In Brady's sixteen seasons as a starter, he has quarterbacked the Patriots to eight Super Bowl appearances, the most for any player in history. Brady is also one of only two quarterbacks to win the Super Bowl in their first season as a starter, the other being Kurt Warner.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tom Brady\"}]", "question": "Who has the best winning percentage in nfl history?"}
{"text": "question: Who gets super bowl rings when a team wins? context: wikipage: Super Bowl ring text: Teams can distribute any number of rings. A recent trend over the last 15\u201320 years has been lesser rings awarded to front office staff. These are commonly called \"B\" and \"C\" level rings and are smaller and contain fewer diamonds or contain faux diamonds. The first instance of this was the Redskins Super Bowl XVII ring when many in the front office received rings that were not solid gold and contained cubic zirconia stones (which resemble diamonds). When Tampa Bay won Super Bowl XXXVII, the players and coaches received rings with a diamond-centered Lombardi trophy. Some staff received rings with a metal Lombardi trophy and real diamonds surrounding the trophy and the \"C\" level ring did not contain any diamonds. Many rings feature diamonds in the shape of the Vince Lombardi Trophy or a football. Some feature diamonds or gold in the shape of a team logo. Others illustrate the number of Super Bowls that franchise has won. Also, the rings are customized with the player's name and uniform number. The Green Bay Packers Super Bowl XLV ring contained more than 100 diamonds. The Packer logo, in the center of the ring, made up 13 diamonds, one for each title the team has won, dating back to 1929. In a break from tradition, this is the first Super Bowl ring to be made of platinum, not gold. | wikipage: Super Bowl ring text: Super Bowl ring\n\nThe Super Bowl ring is an award in the National Football League given to the winners of the league's annual championship game, the Super Bowl. Since only one Vince Lombardi Trophy is awarded to the team (ownership) itself, the Super Bowl ring offers a collectable memento for the actual players and team members to keep for themselves to symbolise their victory. These rings are typically made of yellow or white gold with diamonds. They usually include the team name, team logo, and Super Bowl number (usually indicated in Roman numerals). The NFL contributes up to $5,000 per ring for up to 150 rings for the winning team; any additional costs are borne by the team. Most rings are manufactured by memorabilia company Jostens. In 2015, the rings for the New England Patriots reportedly cost $36,500 each, making them the most expensive rings Jostens has ever produced. The winning team can typically present rings to whomever they choose, including usually, but not limited to: players (active roster or injured), coaches, trainers, executives, personnel, and general staff. Some teams have given rings to former players and coaches that were on the team at some point during the season, despite not having been on the winning roster for the Super Bowl itself. Sometimes a team will give rings to fans as part of a charity raffle.", "answer": "[\"In the NFL, the Super Bowl ring is an award given to the team members of the winning team of championship game, and there are also rings provided to the runners-up team of the Super Bowl. The winning team can typically present any number of rings to whomever they choose, including usually, but not limited to: players and coaches, trainers, executives, personnel, and general staff. Sometimes they will give rings to former players and coaches that were on the team at some point during the season, despite not having been on the winning roster for the Super Bowl itself, and sometimes a team will make rings available to fans as part of a charity raffle. Another recent trend over the last 15\\u201320 years has been lesser rings awarded to front office staff.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Teams can distribute any number of rings. A recent trend over the last 15\\u201320 years has been lesser rings awarded to front office staff. These are commonly called \\\"B\\\" and \\\"C\\\" level rings and are smaller and contain fewer diamonds or contain faux diamonds. The first instance of this was the Redskins Super Bowl XVII ring when many in the front office received rings that were not solid gold and contained cubic zirconia stones (which resemble diamonds). When Tampa Bay won Super Bowl XXXVII, the players and coaches received rings with a diamond-centered Lombardi trophy. Some staff received rings with a metal Lombardi trophy and real diamonds surrounding the trophy and the \\\"C\\\" level ring did not contain any diamonds. Many rings feature diamonds in the shape of the Vince Lombardi Trophy or a football. Some feature diamonds or gold in the shape of a team logo. Others illustrate the number of Super Bowls that franchise has won. Also, the rings are customized with the player's name and uniform number. The Green Bay Packers Super Bowl XLV ring contained more than 100 diamonds. The Packer logo, in the center of the ring, made up 13 diamonds, one for each title the team has won, dating back to 1929. In a break from tradition, this is the first Super Bowl ring to be made of platinum, not gold.\", \"wikipage\": \"Super Bowl ring\"}, {\"content\": \"Super Bowl ring\\n\\nThe Super Bowl ring is an award in the National Football League given to the winners of the league's annual championship game, the Super Bowl. Since only one Vince Lombardi Trophy is awarded to the team (ownership) itself, the Super Bowl ring offers a collectable memento for the actual players and team members to keep for themselves to symbolise their victory. These rings are typically made of yellow or white gold with diamonds. They usually include the team name, team logo, and Super Bowl number (usually indicated in Roman numerals). The NFL contributes up to $5,000 per ring for up to 150 rings for the winning team; any additional costs are borne by the team. Most rings are manufactured by memorabilia company Jostens. In 2015, the rings for the New England Patriots reportedly cost $36,500 each, making them the most expensive rings Jostens has ever produced. The winning team can typically present rings to whomever they choose, including usually, but not limited to: players (active roster or injured), coaches, trainers, executives, personnel, and general staff. Some teams have given rings to former players and coaches that were on the team at some point during the season, despite not having been on the winning roster for the Super Bowl itself. Sometimes a team will give rings to fans as part of a charity raffle.\", \"wikipage\": \"Super Bowl ring\"}]", "question": "Who gets super bowl rings when a team wins?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the first president born in the united states of america? context: wikipage: Martin Van Buren text: Martin Van Buren\n\nMartin Van Buren (; born Maarten Van Buren, December 5, 1782 \u2013 July 24, 1862) was the eighth President of the United States from 1837 to 1841. A founder of the Democratic Party, he previously served as the ninth Governor of New York, the tenth U.S. Secretary of State, and the eighth Vice President of the United States. He won the 1836 presidential election with the endorsement of popular outgoing President Andrew Jackson and the organizational strength of the Democratic Party. He lost his 1840 reelection bid to Whig Party nominee William Henry Harrison, due in part to the poor economic conditions of the Panic of 1837. Later in his life, Van Buren emerged as an elder statesman and important anti-slavery leader, who led the Free Soil Party ticket in the 1848 presidential election. Van Buren was born in Kinderhook, New York to a family of Dutch Americans; his father was a Patriot during the American Revolution. He was raised speaking Dutch and learned English at school, making him the only U.S. President who spoke English as a second language. He trained as a lawyer and quickly became involved in politics as a member of the Democratic-Republican Party. He won election to the New York State Senate and became the leader of the Bucktails, the faction of Democratic-Republicans opposed to Governor DeWitt Clinton. | wikipage: Presidents of the United States on U.S. postage stamps text: John Quincy Adams (July 11, 1767 \u2013 February 23, 1848) was the sixth President of the United States from March 4, 1825, to March 4, 1829. He has appeared on the following two U.S. postage stamps:\nAndrew Jackson, seventh President of the United States, served from 1829\u20131837. He was the commander of the American forces at the Battle of New Orleans in 1815. Jackson died in 1845, and the Post Office first released a stamp in his honor 18 years after his death, with the issue of 1863 (displayed in First appearances) above). At that time, as aforesaid, he had already appeared on two different Confederate 2\u00a2 stamps. Andrew Jackson appears on the following commemorative issues:\n\nMartin Van Buren (December 5, 1782 \u2013 July 24, 1862) was the eighth President of the United States from 1837 to 1841. Before his presidency, he served as the eighth Vice President (1833\u20131837) and the 10th Secretary of State under Andrew Jackson. Van Buren was the first U.S. President to be born an American citizen. William Henry Harrison (February 9, 1773 \u2013 April 4, 1841) was the ninth President of the United States, and served in the U.S. Army as an officer. A hero in the War of 1812, he was the first president to die in office. | wikipage: Presidency of George Washington text: Presidency of George Washington\n\nThe presidency of George Washington began on April 30, 1789, when Washington was inaugurated as the first President of the United States, and ended on March 4, 1797. Washington took office after the 1788\u201389 presidential election, the nation's first quadrennial presidential election, in which he was elected unanimously. Washington was re-elected unanimously in the 1792 presidential election, and chose to retire after two terms. He was succeeded by his vice president, John Adams of the Federalist Party. Washington had established his preeminence among the new nation's Founding Fathers through his service as Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War and as President of the 1787 Constitutional Convention. Once the Constitution was approved, it was widely expected that Washington would become the first President of the United States, despite his own desire to retire from public life. In his first inaugural address, Washington expressed both his reluctance to accept the presidency and his inexperience with the duties of civil administration, but he proved an able leader. Washington presided over the establishment of the new federal governmentappointing all of the high-ranking officials in the executive and judicial branches, shaping numerous political practices, and establishing the site of the permanent capital of the United States.", "answer": "[\"The first president of the United States, George Washington, was born in the US before the nation declared its independence. Because the US was ruled by Britain at the time of his birth, George Washington was born a British subject. Martin Van Buren was the first president of the United States who was born in the United States after the United States declared its independence, which makes him the first US president who was born an American citizen.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Martin Van Buren\\n\\nMartin Van Buren (; born Maarten Van Buren, December 5, 1782 \\u2013 July 24, 1862) was the eighth President of the United States from 1837 to 1841. A founder of the Democratic Party, he previously served as the ninth Governor of New York, the tenth U.S. Secretary of State, and the eighth Vice President of the United States. He won the 1836 presidential election with the endorsement of popular outgoing President Andrew Jackson and the organizational strength of the Democratic Party. He lost his 1840 reelection bid to Whig Party nominee William Henry Harrison, due in part to the poor economic conditions of the Panic of 1837. Later in his life, Van Buren emerged as an elder statesman and important anti-slavery leader, who led the Free Soil Party ticket in the 1848 presidential election. Van Buren was born in Kinderhook, New York to a family of Dutch Americans; his father was a Patriot during the American Revolution. He was raised speaking Dutch and learned English at school, making him the only U.S. President who spoke English as a second language. He trained as a lawyer and quickly became involved in politics as a member of the Democratic-Republican Party. He won election to the New York State Senate and became the leader of the Bucktails, the faction of Democratic-Republicans opposed to Governor DeWitt Clinton.\", \"wikipage\": \"Martin Van Buren\"}, {\"content\": \"John Quincy Adams (July 11, 1767 \\u2013 February 23, 1848) was the sixth President of the United States from March 4, 1825, to March 4, 1829. He has appeared on the following two U.S. postage stamps:\\nAndrew Jackson, seventh President of the United States, served from 1829\\u20131837. He was the commander of the American forces at the Battle of New Orleans in 1815. Jackson died in 1845, and the Post Office first released a stamp in his honor 18 years after his death, with the issue of 1863 (displayed in First appearances) above). At that time, as aforesaid, he had already appeared on two different Confederate 2\\u00a2 stamps. Andrew Jackson appears on the following commemorative issues:\\n\\nMartin Van Buren (December 5, 1782 \\u2013 July 24, 1862) was the eighth President of the United States from 1837 to 1841. Before his presidency, he served as the eighth Vice President (1833\\u20131837) and the 10th Secretary of State under Andrew Jackson. Van Buren was the first U.S. President to be born an American citizen. William Henry Harrison (February 9, 1773 \\u2013 April 4, 1841) was the ninth President of the United States, and served in the U.S. Army as an officer. A hero in the War of 1812, he was the first president to die in office.\", \"wikipage\": \"Presidents of the United States on U.S. postage stamps\"}, {\"content\": \"Presidency of George Washington\\n\\nThe presidency of George Washington began on April 30, 1789, when Washington was inaugurated as the first President of the United States, and ended on March 4, 1797. Washington took office after the 1788\\u201389 presidential election, the nation's first quadrennial presidential election, in which he was elected unanimously. Washington was re-elected unanimously in the 1792 presidential election, and chose to retire after two terms. He was succeeded by his vice president, John Adams of the Federalist Party. Washington had established his preeminence among the new nation's Founding Fathers through his service as Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War and as President of the 1787 Constitutional Convention. Once the Constitution was approved, it was widely expected that Washington would become the first President of the United States, despite his own desire to retire from public life. In his first inaugural address, Washington expressed both his reluctance to accept the presidency and his inexperience with the duties of civil administration, but he proved an able leader. Washington presided over the establishment of the new federal governmentappointing all of the high-ranking officials in the executive and judicial branches, shaping numerous political practices, and establishing the site of the permanent capital of the United States.\", \"wikipage\": \"Presidency of George Washington\"}]", "question": "Who was the first president born in the united states of america?"}
{"text": "question: Who did the music for wonder woman movie? context: wikipage: Wonder Woman (2017 film) text: On November 3, 2016, Rupert Gregson-Williams was hired to write and compose the film's music. He was joined by Evan Jolly, Tom Howe, Paul Mounsey, and Andrew Kawczynski, who provided additional music. The soundtrack was released on CD, digital, and vinyl the same day as the film. Australian musician Sia sang a song for the film, titled \"To Be Human\", featuring English musician Labrinth. Written by Florence Welch and Rick Nowels, the track is also featured on the soundtrack. The soundtrack also features samples from Wonder Woman's theme \"Is She with You\" from the \"\" soundtrack composed by Hans Zimmer and Junkie XL. | wikipage: Christopher Drake text: Christopher Drake\n\nChristopher Drake is an American film, television and videogames composer. Drake was selected by director Guillermo del Toro to provide the music for the first two 75-minute animated movies, \"\" and \"\" released by Starz Media in 2006 and 2007. Drake also collaborated with del Toro in rescoring one of his early films \"Geometr\u00eda\", included in the Criterion edition of del Toro's \"Cronos\". In 2008 Drake joined composers Robert J. Kral and Kevin Manthei in writing music for Warner Bros. \"\" (2008). Following \"Gotham Knight\", Drake scored the fourth in the line of DC Universe Animated Original Movies, \"Wonder Woman\" (2009). Drake wrote the scores for the animated films \"\" (2009), \"\" (2010), \"\" (2010), \"All-Star Superman\" (2011), \"\" (2011), \"\" (2011), \"\" (2012), and \"\" (2012). Drake is also known for his work in video games, such as \"\" (2008) \"\" (2013), \"\" (2013), and \"Injustice 2\" (2017). In 2017 Drake was hired as the composer for Netflix's remake of the \"Lostin Space\" series, due to drop in May 2018, but later replaced by Christopher Lennertz. | wikipage: Rupert Gregson-Williams text: Rupert Gregson-Williams\n\nRupert Gregson-Williams (born October 12, 1966) is a British composer of motion picture and television scores. Educated at St John's College, Cambridge, choir school and Lancing College, he is the younger brother of film composer Harry Gregson-Williams and he is a member of Hans Zimmer's Remote Control Productions team of composers. His filmography includes \"Hotel Rwanda\", for which he was awarded the European Film composer award, \"Hacksaw Ridge\", \"Wonder Woman\", \"Over the Hedge\", \"Bee Movie\", \"Zookeeper\", \"Made of Honor\", \"Bedtime Stories\", and numerous films by Happy Madison Productions, many of which star Adam Sandler. His most notable works in television include \"Veep\" and \"The Crown\". He has received a nomination for a Primetime Emmy Award and a recipient of a BMI Award and a European Film Award.", "answer": "[\"There are several Wonder Woman movies. British composer Rupert Gregson-Williams did the music in the 2017 Wonder Woman movie, while American film, television, and video game composer Christopher Drake did the music in the 2009 Wonder Woman movie. Artie Butler did the music in the 1974 Wonder Woman movie.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On November 3, 2016, Rupert Gregson-Williams was hired to write and compose the film's music. He was joined by Evan Jolly, Tom Howe, Paul Mounsey, and Andrew Kawczynski, who provided additional music. The soundtrack was released on CD, digital, and vinyl the same day as the film. Australian musician Sia sang a song for the film, titled \\\"To Be Human\\\", featuring English musician Labrinth. Written by Florence Welch and Rick Nowels, the track is also featured on the soundtrack. The soundtrack also features samples from Wonder Woman's theme \\\"Is She with You\\\" from the \\\"\\\" soundtrack composed by Hans Zimmer and Junkie XL.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wonder Woman (2017 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Christopher Drake\\n\\nChristopher Drake is an American film, television and videogames composer. Drake was selected by director Guillermo del Toro to provide the music for the first two 75-minute animated movies, \\\"\\\" and \\\"\\\" released by Starz Media in 2006 and 2007. Drake also collaborated with del Toro in rescoring one of his early films \\\"Geometr\\u00eda\\\", included in the Criterion edition of del Toro's \\\"Cronos\\\". In 2008 Drake joined composers Robert J. Kral and Kevin Manthei in writing music for Warner Bros. \\\"\\\" (2008). Following \\\"Gotham Knight\\\", Drake scored the fourth in the line of DC Universe Animated Original Movies, \\\"Wonder Woman\\\" (2009). Drake wrote the scores for the animated films \\\"\\\" (2009), \\\"\\\" (2010), \\\"\\\" (2010), \\\"All-Star Superman\\\" (2011), \\\"\\\" (2011), \\\"\\\" (2011), \\\"\\\" (2012), and \\\"\\\" (2012). Drake is also known for his work in video games, such as \\\"\\\" (2008) \\\"\\\" (2013), \\\"\\\" (2013), and \\\"Injustice 2\\\" (2017). In 2017 Drake was hired as the composer for Netflix's remake of the \\\"Lostin Space\\\" series, due to drop in May 2018, but later replaced by Christopher Lennertz.\", \"wikipage\": \"Christopher Drake\"}, {\"content\": \"Rupert Gregson-Williams\\n\\nRupert Gregson-Williams (born October 12, 1966) is a British composer of motion picture and television scores. Educated at St John's College, Cambridge, choir school and Lancing College, he is the younger brother of film composer Harry Gregson-Williams and he is a member of Hans Zimmer's Remote Control Productions team of composers. His filmography includes \\\"Hotel Rwanda\\\", for which he was awarded the European Film composer award, \\\"Hacksaw Ridge\\\", \\\"Wonder Woman\\\", \\\"Over the Hedge\\\", \\\"Bee Movie\\\", \\\"Zookeeper\\\", \\\"Made of Honor\\\", \\\"Bedtime Stories\\\", and numerous films by Happy Madison Productions, many of which star Adam Sandler. His most notable works in television include \\\"Veep\\\" and \\\"The Crown\\\". He has received a nomination for a Primetime Emmy Award and a recipient of a BMI Award and a European Film Award.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rupert Gregson-Williams\"}]", "question": "Who did the music for wonder woman movie?"}
{"text": "question: You're gonna miss me when i'm gone with cups? context: wikipage: Cups (song) text: Cups (song)\n\n\"Cups\" is a version of the 1931 Carter Family song \"When I'm Gone\", usually performed a cappella with a cup used to provide percussion, as in the cup game. It was first performed this way in a YouTube video by Luisa Gerstein and Heloise Tunstall-Behrens as Lulu and The Lampshades in 2009 (under the title \"You're Gonna Miss Me\"). Composition of the song is credited to A. P. Carter and Luisa Gerstein of Lulu and the Lampshades. The song became popular after it was performed by Anna Kendrick in the 2012 film \"Pitch Perfect\". That version also became the official theme song of the 2013 CONCACAF Gold Cup tournament. The original song \"When I'm Gone\" was written by A. P. Carter, then recorded in 1931 by the Carter Family (not to be confused with their 1928 song \"Will You Miss Me When I'm Gone?\"). The song was reworked in 1937 by J. E. Mainer. Over the years it has been recorded by many people including Mainer's Mountaineers and Charlie Monroe. In 1940 it was released by Elizabeth Cotten. A vocalist and guitar player. It can also be heard in the film \"Dan in Real Life\". | wikipage: Pitch Perfect (soundtrack) text: Pitch Perfect (soundtrack)\n\nPitch Perfect: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the official music for the 2012 film \"Pitch Perfect\". The soundtrack was released digitally on September 25, 2012, and physically on October 2, 2012. Three songs from the album charted on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100: \"Cups\" by Anna Kendrick, which peaked at number 6; \"Bellas Finals\" by the Barden Bellas, which peaked at number 85; and \"Riff Of\" by the Barden Bellas, the Treblemakers, and the BU Harmonics, which peaked at number 86. The album was the sixth best-selling soundtrack of 2012, with 212,000 copies sold for the year. The album also became the best-selling soundtrack of 2013 in the United States, with 793,000 copies sold in 2013. As of April 2015, the album has sold a total of 1.2 million copies in the US. The EP version of the Original Motion Picture Soundtrack was released on December 18, 2012, in iTunes and physically as a Target exclusive. The EP contains four tracks that are performed by other rival groups of the Barden Bellas and the Treblemakers. \"More from Pitch Perfect\" was released on June 4, 2013. It contains eight tracks that are featured in the film, as well as the pop version of \"Cups.\" | wikipage: Cups (song) text: Kendrick has stated that she learned the song and its cup percussion from watching and doing it many times on Reddit prior to being cast in \"Pitch Perfect\", and it was therefore written into the film. Prior to the song's release as a single in March 2013, the song debuted at number 93 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for the week ending January 12, 2013. Afterward, the single was released and the song began a slow but steady ascent up the chart. In its 32nd week on the chart, the song reached number 6, its peak position to date. By October 2013, all versions of the song had sold 2.5 million downloads in the US. On May 4, 2013, \"Cups\" returned to the top 50 of the ARIA Charts at a new peak of number 44, achieved in part due to the DVD of \"Pitch Perfect\" being released in Australia on April 13, 2013. It originally made it to number 48 in January 2013. The song's music video was shot in the fourth week of March 2013, and it was directed by \"Pitch Perfect\"s director Jason Moore. It was released on April 12, 2013 on Anna Kendrick's Vevo channel; as of October 2018, it has over 430 million views.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Cups\\\" is a folk song by American actress and singer Anna Kendrick from the 2012 extended play, More from Pitch Perfect. Kendrick's version uses the children's clapping game known as the cup game for its percussion and in the film, Kendrick appears as a diner worker who imagines everyone drumming their cups along with the tune. British musicians Luisa Gerstein and Heloise Tunstall-Behrens, who performed under the group name Lulu and the Lampshades, first introduced the cup game as the song's percussion. Their version of the song was uploaded to YouTube in 2009 and In 2011, Anna Burden covered it on YouTube and it went viral, leading other musicians to record cover versions using the cup clap technique.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Cups (song)\\n\\n\\\"Cups\\\" is a version of the 1931 Carter Family song \\\"When I'm Gone\\\", usually performed a cappella with a cup used to provide percussion, as in the cup game. It was first performed this way in a YouTube video by Luisa Gerstein and Heloise Tunstall-Behrens as Lulu and The Lampshades in 2009 (under the title \\\"You're Gonna Miss Me\\\"). Composition of the song is credited to A. P. Carter and Luisa Gerstein of Lulu and the Lampshades. The song became popular after it was performed by Anna Kendrick in the 2012 film \\\"Pitch Perfect\\\". That version also became the official theme song of the 2013 CONCACAF Gold Cup tournament. The original song \\\"When I'm Gone\\\" was written by A. P. Carter, then recorded in 1931 by the Carter Family (not to be confused with their 1928 song \\\"Will You Miss Me When I'm Gone?\\\"). The song was reworked in 1937 by J. E. Mainer. Over the years it has been recorded by many people including Mainer's Mountaineers and Charlie Monroe. In 1940 it was released by Elizabeth Cotten. A vocalist and guitar player. It can also be heard in the film \\\"Dan in Real Life\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Cups (song)\"}, {\"content\": \"Pitch Perfect (soundtrack)\\n\\nPitch Perfect: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the official music for the 2012 film \\\"Pitch Perfect\\\". The soundtrack was released digitally on September 25, 2012, and physically on October 2, 2012. Three songs from the album charted on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100: \\\"Cups\\\" by Anna Kendrick, which peaked at number 6; \\\"Bellas Finals\\\" by the Barden Bellas, which peaked at number 85; and \\\"Riff Of\\\" by the Barden Bellas, the Treblemakers, and the BU Harmonics, which peaked at number 86. The album was the sixth best-selling soundtrack of 2012, with 212,000 copies sold for the year. The album also became the best-selling soundtrack of 2013 in the United States, with 793,000 copies sold in 2013. As of April 2015, the album has sold a total of 1.2 million copies in the US. The EP version of the Original Motion Picture Soundtrack was released on December 18, 2012, in iTunes and physically as a Target exclusive. The EP contains four tracks that are performed by other rival groups of the Barden Bellas and the Treblemakers. \\\"More from Pitch Perfect\\\" was released on June 4, 2013. It contains eight tracks that are featured in the film, as well as the pop version of \\\"Cups.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Pitch Perfect (soundtrack)\"}, {\"content\": \"Kendrick has stated that she learned the song and its cup percussion from watching and doing it many times on Reddit prior to being cast in \\\"Pitch Perfect\\\", and it was therefore written into the film. Prior to the song's release as a single in March 2013, the song debuted at number 93 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 for the week ending January 12, 2013. Afterward, the single was released and the song began a slow but steady ascent up the chart. In its 32nd week on the chart, the song reached number 6, its peak position to date. By October 2013, all versions of the song had sold 2.5 million downloads in the US. On May 4, 2013, \\\"Cups\\\" returned to the top 50 of the ARIA Charts at a new peak of number 44, achieved in part due to the DVD of \\\"Pitch Perfect\\\" being released in Australia on April 13, 2013. It originally made it to number 48 in January 2013. The song's music video was shot in the fourth week of March 2013, and it was directed by \\\"Pitch Perfect\\\"s director Jason Moore. It was released on April 12, 2013 on Anna Kendrick's Vevo channel; as of October 2018, it has over 430 million views.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cups (song)\"}]", "question": "You're gonna miss me when i'm gone with cups?"}
{"text": "question: Who made the samurai sword in kill bill? context: wikipage: Kill Bill: Volume 1 text: Resolving to kill Bill and all four members of the Deadly Viper Assassination Squad, she picks her first target: O-Ren Ishii, now the leader of the Tokyo yakuza. O-Ren's parents were murdered by the yakuza when she was a child; she took vengeance on the yakuza boss and replaced him after training as an elite assassin. The Bride travels to Okinawa, Japan, to obtain a sword from legendary swordsmith Hattori Hanz\u014d, who has sworn never to forge a sword again. After learning that her target is Bill, his former student, he crafts his finest sword for her. The Bride tracks down O-Ren at a Tokyo restaurant, the House of Blue Leaves, and defeats and kills her yakuza army, including the elite Crazy 88 and O-Ren's bodyguard, schoolgirl Gogo Yubari. She duels with O-Ren in the restaurant's Japanese garden, and slices the top of her head off with a sword stroke. She tortures Sofie Fatale, O-Ren's assistant, for information about Bill, and leaves her alive as a threat. Bill asks Sofie if the Bride knows her daughter is alive. | wikipage: Kill Bill: Volume 1 text: Kill Bill: Volume 1\n\nKill Bill: Volume 1 is a 2003 American martial arts film written and directed by Quentin Tarantino. It stars Uma Thurman as the Bride, who swears revenge on a team of assassins (Lucy Liu, Michael Madsen, Daryl Hannah, and Vivica A. Fox) and their leader Bill (David Carradine) after they try to kill her and her unborn child. Her journey takes her to Japan, where she battles the Tokyo yakuza. Tarantino conceived \"Kill Bill\" as an homage to grindhouse cinema including martial arts films, samurai cinema, blaxploitation films, and spaghetti westerns. It features an anime sequence animated by Production I.G. It is the first of two \"Kill Bill\" films made in a single production; the films were originally set for a single release, but the film, with a runtime of over four hours, was divided in two. \"Volume 1\" became Tarantino's highest-grossing film up to that point, earning over $180 million at the box office. \"\" was released on April 16, 2004. A woman in a wedding dress, the Bride, lies wounded in a chapel in El Paso, Texas, having been attacked by the Deadly Viper Assassination Squad. She tells their leader, Bill, that she is pregnant with his baby. | wikipage: Hattori Hanz\u014d text: Sonny Chiba again played a \"Hattori Hanz\u00f4: Kage no Gundan\" tribute character named Hattori Hanz\u014d in the film \"Kill Bill\", a master swordsmith who is called upon to create a special katana sword for the film's protagonist (referenced in the \"Thundercats\" episode \"The Duelist and the Drifter\" with the Sword of Hittanzo). He also appears in the Japanese light novel and anime series, \"The Ambition of Oda Nobuna\" as a handsome Ninja(Shinobi) under the command of Matsudaira Motoyasu(later known as Tokugawa Ieyasu).", "answer": "[\"Kill Bill: Volume 1 is a 2003 American martial arts film starring Uma Thurman as the Bride, a woman who swears revenge on a team of assassins and their leader, Bill, after they try to kill her and her unborn child. Her first target, O-Ren Ishii, is now the leader of the Tokyo Yakuza, so she travels to Okinawa, Japan, to obtain a sword from legendary swordsmith Hattori Hanz\\u014d, played by Sonny Chiba, who has sworn never to forge a sword again. Nonetheless, after learning that her target is Bill, his former student, he relents and crafts his finest sword for her.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Resolving to kill Bill and all four members of the Deadly Viper Assassination Squad, she picks her first target: O-Ren Ishii, now the leader of the Tokyo yakuza. O-Ren's parents were murdered by the yakuza when she was a child; she took vengeance on the yakuza boss and replaced him after training as an elite assassin. The Bride travels to Okinawa, Japan, to obtain a sword from legendary swordsmith Hattori Hanz\\u014d, who has sworn never to forge a sword again. After learning that her target is Bill, his former student, he crafts his finest sword for her. The Bride tracks down O-Ren at a Tokyo restaurant, the House of Blue Leaves, and defeats and kills her yakuza army, including the elite Crazy 88 and O-Ren's bodyguard, schoolgirl Gogo Yubari. She duels with O-Ren in the restaurant's Japanese garden, and slices the top of her head off with a sword stroke. She tortures Sofie Fatale, O-Ren's assistant, for information about Bill, and leaves her alive as a threat. Bill asks Sofie if the Bride knows her daughter is alive.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kill Bill: Volume 1\"}, {\"content\": \"Kill Bill: Volume 1\\n\\nKill Bill: Volume 1 is a 2003 American martial arts film written and directed by Quentin Tarantino. It stars Uma Thurman as the Bride, who swears revenge on a team of assassins (Lucy Liu, Michael Madsen, Daryl Hannah, and Vivica A. Fox) and their leader Bill (David Carradine) after they try to kill her and her unborn child. Her journey takes her to Japan, where she battles the Tokyo yakuza. Tarantino conceived \\\"Kill Bill\\\" as an homage to grindhouse cinema including martial arts films, samurai cinema, blaxploitation films, and spaghetti westerns. It features an anime sequence animated by Production I.G. It is the first of two \\\"Kill Bill\\\" films made in a single production; the films were originally set for a single release, but the film, with a runtime of over four hours, was divided in two. \\\"Volume 1\\\" became Tarantino's highest-grossing film up to that point, earning over $180 million at the box office. \\\"\\\" was released on April 16, 2004. A woman in a wedding dress, the Bride, lies wounded in a chapel in El Paso, Texas, having been attacked by the Deadly Viper Assassination Squad. She tells their leader, Bill, that she is pregnant with his baby.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kill Bill: Volume 1\"}, {\"content\": \"Sonny Chiba again played a \\\"Hattori Hanz\\u00f4: Kage no Gundan\\\" tribute character named Hattori Hanz\\u014d in the film \\\"Kill Bill\\\", a master swordsmith who is called upon to create a special katana sword for the film's protagonist (referenced in the \\\"Thundercats\\\" episode \\\"The Duelist and the Drifter\\\" with the Sword of Hittanzo). He also appears in the Japanese light novel and anime series, \\\"The Ambition of Oda Nobuna\\\" as a handsome Ninja(Shinobi) under the command of Matsudaira Motoyasu(later known as Tokugawa Ieyasu).\", \"wikipage\": \"Hattori Hanz\\u014d\"}]", "question": "Who made the samurai sword in kill bill?"}
{"text": "question: The miranda warning explains a person's rights under the? context: wikipage: Miranda warning text: There was no majority opinion of the Court in that case.) In some jurisdictions, a \"detention\" differs at law from an \"arrest\", and police are not required to give the Miranda warning until the person is arrested for a crime. In those situations, a person's statements made to police are generally admissible even though the person was not advised of their rights. Similarly, statements made while an arrest is in progress before the Miranda warning was given or completed are also generally admissible. Because \"Miranda\" applies only to custodial interrogations, it does not protect detainees from standard booking questions such as name and address. Because it is a protective measure intended to safeguard the Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination, it does not prevent the police from taking blood without a warrant from persons suspected of driving under the influence of alcohol. (Such evidence may be self-incriminatory, but are not considered statements of self-incrimination.) If an inmate is in jail and invoked \"Miranda\" on one case, it is unclear whether this extends to any other cases that they may be charged with while in custody. For example: a subject is arrested, charged with cattle rustling, and is held in county jail awaiting trial. He invoked his Miranda rights on the cow case. While in custody, he is involved in a fight where a staff member loses his ability to walk. | wikipage: Miranda warning text: The right to counsel includes:\n\nThe circumstances triggering the \"Miranda\" safeguards, i.e. Miranda warnings, are \"custody\" and \"interrogation\". Custody means formal arrest or the deprivation of freedom to an extent associated with formal arrest. Interrogation means explicit questioning or actions that are reasonably likely to elicit an incriminating response. Suspects in \"custody\" who are about to be interrogated must be properly advised of their Miranda rights\u2014namely, the Fifth Amendment right against compelled self incrimination (and, in furtherance of this right, the right to counsel while in custody). The Sixth Amendment right to counsel means that the suspect has the right to consult with an attorney before questioning begins and have an attorney present during the interrogation. The Fifth Amendment right against compelled self incrimination is the right to remain silent\u2014the right to refuse to answer questions or to otherwise communicate information. The duty to warn only arises when police officers conduct custodial interrogations. The Constitution does not require that a defendant be advised of the Miranda rights as part of the arrest procedure, or once an officer has probable cause to arrest, or if the defendant has become a suspect of the focus of an investigation. Custody and interrogation are the events that trigger the duty to warn. Some jurisdictions provide the right of a juvenile to remain silent if their parent or guardian is not present. | wikipage: Miranda warning text: Miranda warning\n\nIn the United States, the Miranda\" warning is a type of notification customarily given by police to criminal suspects in police custody (or in a custodial interrogation) advising them of their right to silence; that is, their right to refuse to answer questions or provide information to law enforcement or other officials. These rights are often referred to as Miranda\" rights. The purpose of such notification is to preserve the admissibility of their statements made during custodial interrogation in later criminal proceedings. A typical \"Miranda\" warning can read as follows:\n\nYou have the right to remain silent. Anything you say will be used against you in a court of law. You have the right to have an attorney. If you cannot afford one, one will be appointed to you by the court. With these rights in mind, are you still willing to talk with me about the charges against you? The \"Miranda\" warning is part of a preventive criminal procedure rule that law enforcement are required to administer to protect an individual who is in custody and subject to direct questioning or its functional equivalent from a violation of his or her Fifth Amendment right against compelled self-incrimination.", "answer": "[\"The Miranda warning is part of a preventive criminal procedure rule that law enforcement are required to administer to protect an individual who is in custody and subject to direct questioning or its functional equivalent from a violation of their Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination and their Sixth Amendment right to consulting an attorney.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"There was no majority opinion of the Court in that case.) In some jurisdictions, a \\\"detention\\\" differs at law from an \\\"arrest\\\", and police are not required to give the Miranda warning until the person is arrested for a crime. In those situations, a person's statements made to police are generally admissible even though the person was not advised of their rights. Similarly, statements made while an arrest is in progress before the Miranda warning was given or completed are also generally admissible. Because \\\"Miranda\\\" applies only to custodial interrogations, it does not protect detainees from standard booking questions such as name and address. Because it is a protective measure intended to safeguard the Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination, it does not prevent the police from taking blood without a warrant from persons suspected of driving under the influence of alcohol. (Such evidence may be self-incriminatory, but are not considered statements of self-incrimination.) If an inmate is in jail and invoked \\\"Miranda\\\" on one case, it is unclear whether this extends to any other cases that they may be charged with while in custody. For example: a subject is arrested, charged with cattle rustling, and is held in county jail awaiting trial. He invoked his Miranda rights on the cow case. While in custody, he is involved in a fight where a staff member loses his ability to walk.\", \"wikipage\": \"Miranda warning\"}, {\"content\": \"The right to counsel includes:\\n\\nThe circumstances triggering the \\\"Miranda\\\" safeguards, i.e. Miranda warnings, are \\\"custody\\\" and \\\"interrogation\\\". Custody means formal arrest or the deprivation of freedom to an extent associated with formal arrest. Interrogation means explicit questioning or actions that are reasonably likely to elicit an incriminating response. Suspects in \\\"custody\\\" who are about to be interrogated must be properly advised of their Miranda rights\\u2014namely, the Fifth Amendment right against compelled self incrimination (and, in furtherance of this right, the right to counsel while in custody). The Sixth Amendment right to counsel means that the suspect has the right to consult with an attorney before questioning begins and have an attorney present during the interrogation. The Fifth Amendment right against compelled self incrimination is the right to remain silent\\u2014the right to refuse to answer questions or to otherwise communicate information. The duty to warn only arises when police officers conduct custodial interrogations. The Constitution does not require that a defendant be advised of the Miranda rights as part of the arrest procedure, or once an officer has probable cause to arrest, or if the defendant has become a suspect of the focus of an investigation. Custody and interrogation are the events that trigger the duty to warn. Some jurisdictions provide the right of a juvenile to remain silent if their parent or guardian is not present.\", \"wikipage\": \"Miranda warning\"}, {\"content\": \"Miranda warning\\n\\nIn the United States, the Miranda\\\" warning is a type of notification customarily given by police to criminal suspects in police custody (or in a custodial interrogation) advising them of their right to silence; that is, their right to refuse to answer questions or provide information to law enforcement or other officials. These rights are often referred to as Miranda\\\" rights. The purpose of such notification is to preserve the admissibility of their statements made during custodial interrogation in later criminal proceedings. A typical \\\"Miranda\\\" warning can read as follows:\\n\\nYou have the right to remain silent. Anything you say will be used against you in a court of law. You have the right to have an attorney. If you cannot afford one, one will be appointed to you by the court. With these rights in mind, are you still willing to talk with me about the charges against you? The \\\"Miranda\\\" warning is part of a preventive criminal procedure rule that law enforcement are required to administer to protect an individual who is in custody and subject to direct questioning or its functional equivalent from a violation of his or her Fifth Amendment right against compelled self-incrimination.\", \"wikipage\": \"Miranda warning\"}]", "question": "The miranda warning explains a person's rights under the?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the current universal champion in wwe? context: wikipage: WWE Universal Championship text: WWE Universal Championship\n\nThe WWE Universal Championship is a world heavyweight championship created and promoted by the American professional wrestling promotion WWE on the Raw brand. It is one of two world titles for WWE's main roster, alongside the WWE Championship on the SmackDown brand. The championship is currently held by Brock Lesnar, who is in his record second reign. Named in honor of the WWE Universe, the championship was established on July 25, 2016 to be the world championship of the Raw brand. Its creation came as a result of the re-introduction of the brand split and subsequent draft on July 19, 2016 in which the WWE Championship, the promotion's original world title, became exclusive to SmackDown. The inaugural Universal Champion was Finn B\u00e1lor. Since its inception, matches for the championship have headlined several pay-per-view events, including SummerSlam in 2017 and 2018, and WrestleMania 34, both being two of WWE's \"big four\" pay-per-views, the latter of which is WWE's flagship event. With the reintroduction of the WWE brand extension, a draft took place on the \"SmackDown Live\" premiere episode on July 19, 2016 and then-WWE Champion Dean Ambrose was drafted to the SmackDown brand. At Battleground on July 24, Ambrose successfully defended the title in a triple threat match against Raw draftees Seth Rollins and Roman Reigns, leaving Raw without a world title. | wikipage: WrestleMania text: The event also marked the unannounced return of The Hardy Boyz, who won the Raw Tag Team Championship. WrestleMania 34 was held on April 8, 2018, at the Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana. In the main event, Brock Lesnar retained the Universal Championship against Roman Reigns. In another main event promoted match, AJ Styles retained the WWE Championship against Shinsuke Nakamura. Other marquee matches saw Kurt Angle and Ronda Rousey defeat Triple H and Stephanie McMahon in a mixed tag team match, which was Rousey's WWE debut match, and Daniel Bryan had his in-ring return after three years, teaming with Shane McMahon to defeat Kevin Owens and Sami Zayn. Also, The Undertaker defeated John Cena in an impromptu match. | wikipage: WWE Universal Championship text: As of 11, 2019, there have been six reigns between five champions and two vacancies. Finn B\u00e1lor was the inaugural champion, but he was forced to vacate the title due to suffering a legitimate injury in winning the title, making his reign the shortest at 22 hours. Brock Lesnar holds three records with the championship: he has the most reigns at two, his first reign is the longest reign at 504 days (beginning on April 2, 2017 and ending on August 19, 2018), and he has the longest combined reign at + days. Kevin Owens is the youngest champion when he won it at 32 years old, while Goldberg is the oldest when he won it at 50. Brock Lesnar is the current champion in his record-setting second reign. He defeated Braun Strowman to win vacant title at Crown Jewel on November 2, 2018 in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The championship had been vacated by Roman Reigns on October 22, 2018 after Reigns announced he was battling leukemia. As of 11, 2019.", "answer": "[\"The WWE Universal Championship is a world heavyweight championship created and promoted by the American professional wrestling promotion WWE, currently defended on their SmackDown brand division. It is one of WWE's three world titles, alongside the WWE Championship on Raw and the NXT Championship on NXT. The current champion is Roman Reigns, who is in his second reign. The 2nd Universal Champion was Kevin Owens, 3rd Universal Champion in WWE was Goldberg, and the 4th Universal Champion in WWE was Brock Lesnar.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"WWE Universal Championship\\n\\nThe WWE Universal Championship is a world heavyweight championship created and promoted by the American professional wrestling promotion WWE on the Raw brand. It is one of two world titles for WWE's main roster, alongside the WWE Championship on the SmackDown brand. The championship is currently held by Brock Lesnar, who is in his record second reign. Named in honor of the WWE Universe, the championship was established on July 25, 2016 to be the world championship of the Raw brand. Its creation came as a result of the re-introduction of the brand split and subsequent draft on July 19, 2016 in which the WWE Championship, the promotion's original world title, became exclusive to SmackDown. The inaugural Universal Champion was Finn B\\u00e1lor. Since its inception, matches for the championship have headlined several pay-per-view events, including SummerSlam in 2017 and 2018, and WrestleMania 34, both being two of WWE's \\\"big four\\\" pay-per-views, the latter of which is WWE's flagship event. With the reintroduction of the WWE brand extension, a draft took place on the \\\"SmackDown Live\\\" premiere episode on July 19, 2016 and then-WWE Champion Dean Ambrose was drafted to the SmackDown brand. At Battleground on July 24, Ambrose successfully defended the title in a triple threat match against Raw draftees Seth Rollins and Roman Reigns, leaving Raw without a world title.\", \"wikipage\": \"WWE Universal Championship\"}, {\"content\": \"The event also marked the unannounced return of The Hardy Boyz, who won the Raw Tag Team Championship. WrestleMania 34 was held on April 8, 2018, at the Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana. In the main event, Brock Lesnar retained the Universal Championship against Roman Reigns. In another main event promoted match, AJ Styles retained the WWE Championship against Shinsuke Nakamura. Other marquee matches saw Kurt Angle and Ronda Rousey defeat Triple H and Stephanie McMahon in a mixed tag team match, which was Rousey's WWE debut match, and Daniel Bryan had his in-ring return after three years, teaming with Shane McMahon to defeat Kevin Owens and Sami Zayn. Also, The Undertaker defeated John Cena in an impromptu match.\", \"wikipage\": \"WrestleMania\"}, {\"content\": \"As of 11, 2019, there have been six reigns between five champions and two vacancies. Finn B\\u00e1lor was the inaugural champion, but he was forced to vacate the title due to suffering a legitimate injury in winning the title, making his reign the shortest at 22 hours. Brock Lesnar holds three records with the championship: he has the most reigns at two, his first reign is the longest reign at 504 days (beginning on April 2, 2017 and ending on August 19, 2018), and he has the longest combined reign at + days. Kevin Owens is the youngest champion when he won it at 32 years old, while Goldberg is the oldest when he won it at 50. Brock Lesnar is the current champion in his record-setting second reign. He defeated Braun Strowman to win vacant title at Crown Jewel on November 2, 2018 in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The championship had been vacated by Roman Reigns on October 22, 2018 after Reigns announced he was battling leukemia. As of 11, 2019.\", \"wikipage\": \"WWE Universal Championship\"}]", "question": "Who is the current universal champion in wwe?"}
{"text": "question: When was the first pair of glasses invented? context: wikipage: Glasses text: The development of the first eyeglasses took place in Northern Italy in the second half of the 13th century. Independently of the development of optical lenses, some cultures developed \"sunglasses\" for eye protection, without any corrective properties. Thus, flat panes of smoky quartz, were used in 12th-century China. Similarly, the Inuit have used snow goggles for eye protection. The first eyeglasses were made in Northern Italy, most likely in Pisa, by about 1290:\nIn a sermon delivered on 23 February 1306, the Dominican friar Giordano da Pisa (ca. 1255\u20131311) wrote \"It is not yet twenty years since there was found the art of making eyeglasses, which make for good vision... And it is so short a time that this new art, never before extant, was discovered. ... I saw the one who first discovered and practiced it, and I talked to him.\" Giordano's colleague Friar Alessandro della Spina of Pisa (d. 1313) was soon making eyeglasses. The \"Ancient Chronicle of the Dominican Monastery of St. Catherine in Pisa\" records: \"Eyeglasses, having first been made by someone else, who was unwilling to share them, he [Spina] made them and shared them with everyone with a cheerful and willing heart.\" | wikipage: Bifocals text: Bifocals\n\nBifocals are eyeglasses with two distinct optical powers. Bifocals are commonly prescribed to people with presbyopia who also require a correction for myopia, hyperopia, and/or astigmatism. Benjamin Franklin is generally credited with the invention of bifocals\n. Historians have produced some evidence to suggest that others may have come before him in the invention; however, a correspondence between George Whatley and John Fenno, editor of The Gazette of the United States, suggested that Franklin had indeed invented bifocals, and perhaps 50 years earlier than had been originally thought. However the College of Optometrists concluded:\nSince many inventions are developed independently by more than one person, it is possible that the invention of bifocals may have been such a case. John Isaac Hawkins, the inventor of trifocal lenses, coined the term \"bifocals\" in 1824 and credited Dr. Franklin. In 1955, Irving Rips of Younger Optics created the first seamless or \"invisible\" bifocal, a precursor to all progressive lenses. Construction\n\nOriginal bifocals were designed with the most convex lenses (for close viewing) in the lower half of the frame and the least convex lenses on the upper. | wikipage: Glasses text: Serious historians have from time to time produced evidence to suggest that others may have preceded him in the invention; however, a correspondence between George Whatley and John Fenno, editor of \"The Gazette of the United States\", suggested that Franklin had indeed invented bifocals, and perhaps 50 years earlier than had been originally thought. The first lenses for correcting astigmatism were designed by the British astronomer George Airy in 1825. Over time, the construction of frames for glasses also evolved. Early eyepieces were designed to be either held in place by hand or by exerting pressure on the nose (\"pince-nez\"). Girolamo Savonarola suggested that eyepieces could be held in place by a ribbon passed over the wearer's head, this in turn secured by the weight of a hat. The modern style of glasses, held by temples passing over the ears, was developed some time before 1727, possibly by the British optician Edward Scarlett. These designs were not immediately successful, however, and various styles with attached handles such as \"scissors-glasses\" and lorgnettes were also fashionable from the second half of the 18th century and into the early 19th century.", "answer": "[\"Eyeglasses are estimated to have been invented by 1290 in Northern Italy, most likely in Pisa. Eyeglasses were referenced in a sermon in 1306 by the Dominican friar Giordano da Pisa writing, \\\"It is not yet twenty years since there was found the art of making eyeglasses, which make for good vision ... And it is so short a time that this new art, never before extant, was discovered. ... I saw the one who first discovered and practiced it, and I talked to him.\\\" British astronomer George Airy designed the first lenses for correcting astigmatism in 1825. The modern design of glasses, with temples passing over the ears may have been invented before 1727 by British optician Edward Scarlett.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The development of the first eyeglasses took place in Northern Italy in the second half of the 13th century. Independently of the development of optical lenses, some cultures developed \\\"sunglasses\\\" for eye protection, without any corrective properties. Thus, flat panes of smoky quartz, were used in 12th-century China. Similarly, the Inuit have used snow goggles for eye protection. The first eyeglasses were made in Northern Italy, most likely in Pisa, by about 1290:\\nIn a sermon delivered on 23 February 1306, the Dominican friar Giordano da Pisa (ca. 1255\\u20131311) wrote \\\"It is not yet twenty years since there was found the art of making eyeglasses, which make for good vision... And it is so short a time that this new art, never before extant, was discovered. ... I saw the one who first discovered and practiced it, and I talked to him.\\\" Giordano's colleague Friar Alessandro della Spina of Pisa (d. 1313) was soon making eyeglasses. The \\\"Ancient Chronicle of the Dominican Monastery of St. Catherine in Pisa\\\" records: \\\"Eyeglasses, having first been made by someone else, who was unwilling to share them, he [Spina] made them and shared them with everyone with a cheerful and willing heart.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Glasses\"}, {\"content\": \"Bifocals\\n\\nBifocals are eyeglasses with two distinct optical powers. Bifocals are commonly prescribed to people with presbyopia who also require a correction for myopia, hyperopia, and/or astigmatism. Benjamin Franklin is generally credited with the invention of bifocals\\n. Historians have produced some evidence to suggest that others may have come before him in the invention; however, a correspondence between George Whatley and John Fenno, editor of The Gazette of the United States, suggested that Franklin had indeed invented bifocals, and perhaps 50 years earlier than had been originally thought. However the College of Optometrists concluded:\\nSince many inventions are developed independently by more than one person, it is possible that the invention of bifocals may have been such a case. John Isaac Hawkins, the inventor of trifocal lenses, coined the term \\\"bifocals\\\" in 1824 and credited Dr. Franklin. In 1955, Irving Rips of Younger Optics created the first seamless or \\\"invisible\\\" bifocal, a precursor to all progressive lenses. Construction\\n\\nOriginal bifocals were designed with the most convex lenses (for close viewing) in the lower half of the frame and the least convex lenses on the upper.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bifocals\"}, {\"content\": \"Serious historians have from time to time produced evidence to suggest that others may have preceded him in the invention; however, a correspondence between George Whatley and John Fenno, editor of \\\"The Gazette of the United States\\\", suggested that Franklin had indeed invented bifocals, and perhaps 50 years earlier than had been originally thought. The first lenses for correcting astigmatism were designed by the British astronomer George Airy in 1825. Over time, the construction of frames for glasses also evolved. Early eyepieces were designed to be either held in place by hand or by exerting pressure on the nose (\\\"pince-nez\\\"). Girolamo Savonarola suggested that eyepieces could be held in place by a ribbon passed over the wearer's head, this in turn secured by the weight of a hat. The modern style of glasses, held by temples passing over the ears, was developed some time before 1727, possibly by the British optician Edward Scarlett. These designs were not immediately successful, however, and various styles with attached handles such as \\\"scissors-glasses\\\" and lorgnettes were also fashionable from the second half of the 18th century and into the early 19th century.\", \"wikipage\": \"Glasses\"}]", "question": "When was the first pair of glasses invented?"}
{"text": "question: Who was president of the united states in 1963? context: wikipage: Lyndon B. Johnson text: Lyndon B. Johnson\n\nLyndon Baines Johnson (; August 27, 1908January 22, 1973), often referred to by his initials LBJ, was an American politician who served as the 36th President of the United States from 1963 to 1969. Formerly the 37th Vice President of the United States from 1961 to 1963, he assumed the presidency following the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. A Democrat from Texas, Johnson also served as a United States Representative and as the Majority Leader in the United States Senate. Johnson is one of only four people who have served in all four federal elected positions. Born in a farmhouse in Stonewall, Texas, Johnson was a high school teacher and worked as a congressional aide before winning election to the House of Representatives in 1937. He won election to the Senate in 1948 and was appointed to the position of Senate Majority Whip in 1951. He became the Senate Minority Leader in 1953 and the Senate Majority Leader in 1955. He became known for his domineering personality and the \"Johnson treatment\", his aggressive coercion of powerful politicians to advance legislation. Johnson ran for the Democratic nomination in the 1960 presidential election. Although unsuccessful, he accepted the invitation of then-Senator John F. Kennedy of Massachusetts to be his running mate. | wikipage: John F. Kennedy text: John F. Kennedy\n\nJohn Fitzgerald \"Jack\" Kennedy (May 29, 1917 \u2013 November 22, 1963), commonly referred to by his initials JFK, was an American politician who served as the 35th President of the United States from January 1961 until his assassination in November 1963. He served at the height of the Cold War, and the majority of his presidency dealt with managing relations with the Soviet Union. A member of the Democratic Party, Kennedy represented Massachusetts in the U.S. House of Representatives and Senate prior to becoming president. Kennedy was born in Brookline, Massachusetts, the second child of Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. and Rose Kennedy. He graduated from Harvard University in 1940 and joined the U.S. Naval Reserve the following year. During World War II, he commanded a series of PT boats in the Pacific theater and earned the Navy and Marine Corps Medal for his service. After the war, Kennedy represented the 11th congressional district of Massachusetts in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1947 to 1953. He was subsequently elected to the U.S. Senate and served as the junior Senator from Massachusetts from 1953 to 1960. While in the Senate, he published his book entitled \"Profiles in Courage\", which won a Pulitzer Prize for Biography. In the 1960 presidential election, Kennedy narrowly defeated Republican opponent Richard Nixon, who was the incumbent vice president.", "answer": "[\"The United States of America had 2 different people holding the position of President during the year 1963. The first one was John F. Kennedy, who served as the 35th president of the United States from 1961 until his assassination on November 22, 1963. He was succeeded that same year by his Vice President, Lyndon B. Johnson, who held the position until 1969.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Lyndon B. Johnson\\n\\nLyndon Baines Johnson (; August 27, 1908January 22, 1973), often referred to by his initials LBJ, was an American politician who served as the 36th President of the United States from 1963 to 1969. Formerly the 37th Vice President of the United States from 1961 to 1963, he assumed the presidency following the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. A Democrat from Texas, Johnson also served as a United States Representative and as the Majority Leader in the United States Senate. Johnson is one of only four people who have served in all four federal elected positions. Born in a farmhouse in Stonewall, Texas, Johnson was a high school teacher and worked as a congressional aide before winning election to the House of Representatives in 1937. He won election to the Senate in 1948 and was appointed to the position of Senate Majority Whip in 1951. He became the Senate Minority Leader in 1953 and the Senate Majority Leader in 1955. He became known for his domineering personality and the \\\"Johnson treatment\\\", his aggressive coercion of powerful politicians to advance legislation. Johnson ran for the Democratic nomination in the 1960 presidential election. Although unsuccessful, he accepted the invitation of then-Senator John F. Kennedy of Massachusetts to be his running mate.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lyndon B. Johnson\"}, {\"content\": \"John F. Kennedy\\n\\nJohn Fitzgerald \\\"Jack\\\" Kennedy (May 29, 1917 \\u2013 November 22, 1963), commonly referred to by his initials JFK, was an American politician who served as the 35th President of the United States from January 1961 until his assassination in November 1963. He served at the height of the Cold War, and the majority of his presidency dealt with managing relations with the Soviet Union. A member of the Democratic Party, Kennedy represented Massachusetts in the U.S. House of Representatives and Senate prior to becoming president. Kennedy was born in Brookline, Massachusetts, the second child of Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. and Rose Kennedy. He graduated from Harvard University in 1940 and joined the U.S. Naval Reserve the following year. During World War II, he commanded a series of PT boats in the Pacific theater and earned the Navy and Marine Corps Medal for his service. After the war, Kennedy represented the 11th congressional district of Massachusetts in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1947 to 1953. He was subsequently elected to the U.S. Senate and served as the junior Senator from Massachusetts from 1953 to 1960. While in the Senate, he published his book entitled \\\"Profiles in Courage\\\", which won a Pulitzer Prize for Biography. In the 1960 presidential election, Kennedy narrowly defeated Republican opponent Richard Nixon, who was the incumbent vice president.\", \"wikipage\": \"John F. Kennedy\"}]", "question": "Who was president of the united states in 1963?"}
{"text": "question: Who ordered to drop atomic bombs on hiroshima and nagasaki? context: wikipage: Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki text: By August 1945, the Allies' Manhattan Project had produced two types of atomic bombs, and the 509th Composite Group of the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) was equipped with the specialized Silverplate version of the Boeing B-29 Superfortress that could deliver them from Tinian in the Mariana Islands. Orders for atomic bombs to be used on four Japanese cities were issued on July 25. On August 6, one of its B-29s dropped a Little Boy uranium gun-type bomb on Hiroshima. Three days later, on August 9, a Fat Man plutonium implosion-type bomb was dropped by another B-29 on Nagasaki. The bombs immediately devastated their targets. Over the next two to four months, the acute effects of the atomic bombings killed 90,000\u2013146,000 people in Hiroshima and 39,000\u201380,000 people in Nagasaki; roughly half of the deaths in each city occurred on the first day. Large numbers of people continued to die from the effects of burns, radiation sickness, and other injuries, compounded by illness and malnutrition, for many months afterward. In both cities, most of the dead were civilians, although Hiroshima had a sizable military garrison. Japan announced its surrender to the Allies on August 15, six days after the bombing of Nagasaki and the Soviet Union's declaration of war. | wikipage: Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki text: Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki\n\nDuring the final stage of World War II, the United States detonated two nuclear weapons over the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and 9, 1945, respectively. The United States dropped the bombs after obtaining the consent of the United Kingdom, as required by the Quebec Agreement. The two bombings killed 129,000\u2013226,000 people, most of whom were civilians. They remain the only use of nuclear weapons in the history of warfare. In the final year of the war, the Allies prepared for what was anticipated to be a very costly invasion of the Japanese mainland. This undertaking was preceded by a conventional and firebombing campaign that destroyed 67 Japanese cities. The war in Europe had concluded when Germany signed its instrument of surrender on May 8, 1945. As the Allies turned their full attention to the Pacific War, the Japanese faced the same fate. The Allies called for the unconditional surrender of the Imperial Japanese armed forces in the Potsdam Declaration on July 26, 1945\u2014the alternative being \"prompt and utter destruction\". The Japanese rejected the ultimatum and the war continued. | wikipage: Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki text: A meeting of the Combined Policy Committee was held at the Pentagon on July 4, 1945. Field Marshal Sir Henry Maitland Wilson announced that the British government concurred with the use of nuclear weapons against Japan, which would be officially recorded as a decision of the Combined Policy Committee. As the release of information to third parties was also controlled by the Quebec Agreement, discussion then turned to what scientific details would be revealed in the press announcement of the bombing. The meeting also considered what Truman could reveal to Joseph Stalin, the leader of the Soviet Union, at the upcoming Potsdam Conference, as this also required British concurrence. Orders for the attack were issued to General Carl Spaatz on July 25 under the signature of General Thomas T. Handy, the acting Chief of Staff, since Marshall was at the Potsdam Conference with Truman. It read:\n\nThat day, Truman noted in his diary that:\n\nThe July 16 success of the Trinity Test in the New Mexico desert exceeded expectations. On July 26, Allied leaders issued the Potsdam Declaration, which outlined the terms of surrender for Japan. The declaration was presented as an ultimatum and stated that without a surrender, the Allies would attack Japan, resulting in \"the inevitable and complete destruction of the Japanese armed forces and just as inevitably the utter devastation of the Japanese homeland\". The atomic bomb was not mentioned in the communiqu\u00e9.", "answer": "[\"In the final year of World War II, as the Allies prepared for a costly invasion of the Japanese mainland, the United States detonated two nuclear weapons over the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on 6 and 9 August 1945, respectively. Orders for the attack were issued to General Carl Spaatz on 25 July under the signature of the acting Chief of Staff, General Thomas T. Handy.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"By August 1945, the Allies' Manhattan Project had produced two types of atomic bombs, and the 509th Composite Group of the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) was equipped with the specialized Silverplate version of the Boeing B-29 Superfortress that could deliver them from Tinian in the Mariana Islands. Orders for atomic bombs to be used on four Japanese cities were issued on July 25. On August 6, one of its B-29s dropped a Little Boy uranium gun-type bomb on Hiroshima. Three days later, on August 9, a Fat Man plutonium implosion-type bomb was dropped by another B-29 on Nagasaki. The bombs immediately devastated their targets. Over the next two to four months, the acute effects of the atomic bombings killed 90,000\\u2013146,000 people in Hiroshima and 39,000\\u201380,000 people in Nagasaki; roughly half of the deaths in each city occurred on the first day. Large numbers of people continued to die from the effects of burns, radiation sickness, and other injuries, compounded by illness and malnutrition, for many months afterward. In both cities, most of the dead were civilians, although Hiroshima had a sizable military garrison. Japan announced its surrender to the Allies on August 15, six days after the bombing of Nagasaki and the Soviet Union's declaration of war.\", \"wikipage\": \"Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki\"}, {\"content\": \"Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki\\n\\nDuring the final stage of World War II, the United States detonated two nuclear weapons over the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and 9, 1945, respectively. The United States dropped the bombs after obtaining the consent of the United Kingdom, as required by the Quebec Agreement. The two bombings killed 129,000\\u2013226,000 people, most of whom were civilians. They remain the only use of nuclear weapons in the history of warfare. In the final year of the war, the Allies prepared for what was anticipated to be a very costly invasion of the Japanese mainland. This undertaking was preceded by a conventional and firebombing campaign that destroyed 67 Japanese cities. The war in Europe had concluded when Germany signed its instrument of surrender on May 8, 1945. As the Allies turned their full attention to the Pacific War, the Japanese faced the same fate. The Allies called for the unconditional surrender of the Imperial Japanese armed forces in the Potsdam Declaration on July 26, 1945\\u2014the alternative being \\\"prompt and utter destruction\\\". The Japanese rejected the ultimatum and the war continued.\", \"wikipage\": \"Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki\"}, {\"content\": \"A meeting of the Combined Policy Committee was held at the Pentagon on July 4, 1945. Field Marshal Sir Henry Maitland Wilson announced that the British government concurred with the use of nuclear weapons against Japan, which would be officially recorded as a decision of the Combined Policy Committee. As the release of information to third parties was also controlled by the Quebec Agreement, discussion then turned to what scientific details would be revealed in the press announcement of the bombing. The meeting also considered what Truman could reveal to Joseph Stalin, the leader of the Soviet Union, at the upcoming Potsdam Conference, as this also required British concurrence. Orders for the attack were issued to General Carl Spaatz on July 25 under the signature of General Thomas T. Handy, the acting Chief of Staff, since Marshall was at the Potsdam Conference with Truman. It read:\\n\\nThat day, Truman noted in his diary that:\\n\\nThe July 16 success of the Trinity Test in the New Mexico desert exceeded expectations. On July 26, Allied leaders issued the Potsdam Declaration, which outlined the terms of surrender for Japan. The declaration was presented as an ultimatum and stated that without a surrender, the Allies would attack Japan, resulting in \\\"the inevitable and complete destruction of the Japanese armed forces and just as inevitably the utter devastation of the Japanese homeland\\\". The atomic bomb was not mentioned in the communiqu\\u00e9.\", \"wikipage\": \"Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki\"}]", "question": "Who ordered to drop atomic bombs on hiroshima and nagasaki?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the princess in princess and the frog? context: wikipage: The Princess and the Frog text: Also protested were Maddy's original career as a chambermaid, the choice to have the black heroine's love interest be a non-black prince, which upset opponents of on-screen interracial romance, and the use of a black male voodoo witchdoctor as the film's villain. The \"Frog Princess\" title was also thought by critics to be a slur on French people. Also questioned was the film's setting of New Orleans, which had been heavily damaged by Hurricane Katrina in 2005, resulting in the expulsion of a large number of mostly black residents. Critics claimed the choice of New Orleans as the setting for a Disney film with a black heroine was an affront to the Katrina victims' plight. In response to these early criticisms, the film's title was changed in May 2007 from \"The Frog Princess\" to \"The Princess and the Frog\". The name \"Maddy\" was changed to \"Tiana\", and the character's occupation was altered from chambermaid to waitress. Talk show host Oprah Winfrey was hired as a technical consultant for the film, leading to her taking a voice-acting role in the film as Tiana's mother, Eudora. | wikipage: The Princess and the Frog text: The casting call states the film as being an American fairy tale musical set in New Orleans during the 1920s Jazz Age and provides a detailed list of the film's major characters. In February 2007, it was reported that \"Dreamgirls\" actresses Jennifer Hudson and Anika Noni Rose were top contenders for the voice of Tiana, and that Alicia Keys directly contacted Walt Disney Studios chairman Dick Cook about voicing the role. It was later reported that Tyra Banks was considered for the role as well. By April 2007, it was confirmed that Rose would be voicing Tiana. Three months later, it was reported that Keith David would be doing the voice of Doctor Facilier, the villain of the film. Clements and Musker had agreed early on that the style they were aiming for was primarily that of \"Lady and the Tramp\" (1955), a film which they and John Lasseter feel represents \"the pinnacle of Disney's style\". \"After that, everything started becoming more stylized, like \"Sleeping Beauty\", \"101 Dalmatians\"\u2014which are fantastic films as well, but there's a particular style (to \"Lady and the Tramp\") that's so classically Disney.\" | wikipage: The Princess and the Frog text: The Princess and the Frog\n\nThe Princess and the Frog is a 2009 American animated musical film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. The 49th Disney animated feature film, the film is loosely based on the novel \"The Frog Princess\" by E. D. Baker, which is in turn based on the Brothers Grimm fairy tale \"The Frog Prince\". Written and directed by Ron Clements and John Musker, the film features an ensemble voice cast that stars Anika Noni Rose, Bruno Campos, Keith David, Michael-Leon Wooley, Jennifer Cody, and Jim Cummings, with Peter Bartlett, Jenifer Lewis, Oprah Winfrey, Terrence Howard, and John Goodman. Set in 1920s New Orleans, the film tells the story of a hardworking waitress named Tiana who dreams of owning her own restaurant. After kissing a prince who has been turned into a frog by an evil voodoo sorcerer, Tiana becomes a frog herself and must find a way to turn back into a human before it is too late. \"The Princess and the Frog\" began production under the working title \"The Frog Princess\". It marked Disney's brief return to traditional animation, as it was the studio's first traditionally animated film since \"Home on the Range\" (2004).", "answer": "[\"The Princess and the Frog is a 2009 American animated musical fantasy romantic comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures and is loosely based on the novel The Frog Princess by E. D. Baker, which is in turn based on the German folk tale \\\"The Frog Prince\\\" as collected by the Brothers Grimm. The princess in the film is named Tiana and is recognized for being Disney's first African American princess. Tiana as an adult, is voiced by Anika Noni Rose, while Elizabeth M. Dampier voices the character as a child. She will appear in the Disney+ series Tiana, which is set to debut in 2022.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Also protested were Maddy's original career as a chambermaid, the choice to have the black heroine's love interest be a non-black prince, which upset opponents of on-screen interracial romance, and the use of a black male voodoo witchdoctor as the film's villain. The \\\"Frog Princess\\\" title was also thought by critics to be a slur on French people. Also questioned was the film's setting of New Orleans, which had been heavily damaged by Hurricane Katrina in 2005, resulting in the expulsion of a large number of mostly black residents. Critics claimed the choice of New Orleans as the setting for a Disney film with a black heroine was an affront to the Katrina victims' plight. In response to these early criticisms, the film's title was changed in May 2007 from \\\"The Frog Princess\\\" to \\\"The Princess and the Frog\\\". The name \\\"Maddy\\\" was changed to \\\"Tiana\\\", and the character's occupation was altered from chambermaid to waitress. Talk show host Oprah Winfrey was hired as a technical consultant for the film, leading to her taking a voice-acting role in the film as Tiana's mother, Eudora.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Princess and the Frog\"}, {\"content\": \"The casting call states the film as being an American fairy tale musical set in New Orleans during the 1920s Jazz Age and provides a detailed list of the film's major characters. In February 2007, it was reported that \\\"Dreamgirls\\\" actresses Jennifer Hudson and Anika Noni Rose were top contenders for the voice of Tiana, and that Alicia Keys directly contacted Walt Disney Studios chairman Dick Cook about voicing the role. It was later reported that Tyra Banks was considered for the role as well. By April 2007, it was confirmed that Rose would be voicing Tiana. Three months later, it was reported that Keith David would be doing the voice of Doctor Facilier, the villain of the film. Clements and Musker had agreed early on that the style they were aiming for was primarily that of \\\"Lady and the Tramp\\\" (1955), a film which they and John Lasseter feel represents \\\"the pinnacle of Disney's style\\\". \\\"After that, everything started becoming more stylized, like \\\"Sleeping Beauty\\\", \\\"101 Dalmatians\\\"\\u2014which are fantastic films as well, but there's a particular style (to \\\"Lady and the Tramp\\\") that's so classically Disney.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"The Princess and the Frog\"}, {\"content\": \"The Princess and the Frog\\n\\nThe Princess and the Frog is a 2009 American animated musical film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. The 49th Disney animated feature film, the film is loosely based on the novel \\\"The Frog Princess\\\" by E. D. Baker, which is in turn based on the Brothers Grimm fairy tale \\\"The Frog Prince\\\". Written and directed by Ron Clements and John Musker, the film features an ensemble voice cast that stars Anika Noni Rose, Bruno Campos, Keith David, Michael-Leon Wooley, Jennifer Cody, and Jim Cummings, with Peter Bartlett, Jenifer Lewis, Oprah Winfrey, Terrence Howard, and John Goodman. Set in 1920s New Orleans, the film tells the story of a hardworking waitress named Tiana who dreams of owning her own restaurant. After kissing a prince who has been turned into a frog by an evil voodoo sorcerer, Tiana becomes a frog herself and must find a way to turn back into a human before it is too late. \\\"The Princess and the Frog\\\" began production under the working title \\\"The Frog Princess\\\". It marked Disney's brief return to traditional animation, as it was the studio's first traditionally animated film since \\\"Home on the Range\\\" (2004).\", \"wikipage\": \"The Princess and the Frog\"}]", "question": "Who is the princess in princess and the frog?"}
{"text": "question: Who played oscar in the odd couple tv show? context: wikipage: The Odd Couple (1970 TV series) text: The Odd Couple (1970 TV series)\n\nThe Odd Couple, formally titled onscreen Neil Simon's The Odd Couple, is an American television situation comedy broadcast from September 24, 1970, to March 7, 1975, on ABC. It stars Tony Randall as Felix Unger and Jack Klugman as Oscar Madison, and was the first of several sitcoms developed by Garry Marshall for Paramount Television. The show is based on the 1965 play of the same name, which was written by Neil Simon, as well as on the play's 1968 film adaptation. Felix and Oscar are both divorced. They share a Manhattan apartment, and their different lifestyles inevitably lead to conflicts and laughs. In 1997, the episodes \"Password\" and \"The Fat Farm\" were ranked #5 and #58, respectively, on TV Guide's 100 Greatest Episodes of All Time. The show received three nominations for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series. Its fourth season, from 1973\u201374, remains the most recent nominee for a show that aired during a Friday time slot. The success of the 1968 film version of the stage play of \"The Odd Couple\", which starred Jack Lemmon as Felix and Walter Matthau as Oscar, catalyzed production of the television show. | wikipage: The Odd Couple (2015 TV series) text: The Odd Couple (2015 TV series)\n\nThe Odd Couple is an American multi-camera television sitcom that aired on CBS from February 19, 2015 to January 30, 2017. It is the seventh screen production based on the 1965 play written by Neil Simon, following the 1968 film, the original 1970s television series, a 1975 Saturday morning cartoon, a 1982 reboot of the 1970 series, \"The Odd Couple: Together Again\" (a TV film reunion of the 1970 series) and \"The Odd Couple II\" (a 1998 sequel to the 1968 film). This show stars Matthew Perry (also developing and executive producing the series) as the slovenly Oscar Madison and Thomas Lennon as the obsessively tidy Felix Unger. Perry and Lennon previously worked together on the film \"17 Again\". The show was announced in December 2013 and was picked up by CBS as a midseason offering for the 2014\u201315 season. On May 16, 2016, CBS renewed the show for a third season of 13 episodes, which premiered on October 17, 2016, and concluded on January 30, 2017. The series was formally canceled on May 15, 2017, after three seasons. | wikipage: The Odd Couple (1970 TV series) text: The characters' professions in this version were reversed from the original series, with the fastidious Spiffy working as a reporter and the rumpled Fleabag a photographer, often working together. The show was canceled in 1977. In 1982, as a hedge against the 1981 Writers Guild of America strike, ABC aired a new version of \"The Odd Couple\", this time with two African-Americans, Ron Glass as Felix and Demond Wilson as Oscar. It was called \"The New Odd Couple\", and initially used eight previously-filmed scripts from the original series; when the strike ended during the series' production, union writers returned and original episodes were written from then on. It ran less than half a season. A Chilean version titled \"Una Pareja Dispareja\" began airing in January 2009 on TVN. This version takes several of its cues from \"Two and a Half Men\", a Chuck Lorre-created sitcom with a similar premise to \"The Odd Couple\". Some of the details taken from \"Two and a Half Men\" include Felix and Oscar being siblings instead of friends, as well as Felix being a doctor and Oscar a musician. Another American remake, also called \"The Odd Couple\", aired on CBS for three seasons from 2015 to 2017.", "answer": "[\"There is more than one entertainment show called The Odd Couple, including a play, a film that was adapted from the play, and more than one television series. The original 1970 television series, The Odd Couple, or Neil Simon's The Odd Couple, is an American situational comedy based on the 1965 play by the same name, and is about divorced roommates, Felix Unger and Oscar Madison. Actor Jack Klugman played the character Oscar in the 1970 tv series. Matthew Perry played Oscar in the 2015 remake of the tv series. And, in a 1982 reboot, called The New Odd Couple, Desmond Wilson played Oscar.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Odd Couple (1970 TV series)\\n\\nThe Odd Couple, formally titled onscreen Neil Simon's The Odd Couple, is an American television situation comedy broadcast from September 24, 1970, to March 7, 1975, on ABC. It stars Tony Randall as Felix Unger and Jack Klugman as Oscar Madison, and was the first of several sitcoms developed by Garry Marshall for Paramount Television. The show is based on the 1965 play of the same name, which was written by Neil Simon, as well as on the play's 1968 film adaptation. Felix and Oscar are both divorced. They share a Manhattan apartment, and their different lifestyles inevitably lead to conflicts and laughs. In 1997, the episodes \\\"Password\\\" and \\\"The Fat Farm\\\" were ranked #5 and #58, respectively, on TV Guide's 100 Greatest Episodes of All Time. The show received three nominations for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series. Its fourth season, from 1973\\u201374, remains the most recent nominee for a show that aired during a Friday time slot. The success of the 1968 film version of the stage play of \\\"The Odd Couple\\\", which starred Jack Lemmon as Felix and Walter Matthau as Oscar, catalyzed production of the television show.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Odd Couple (1970 TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Odd Couple (2015 TV series)\\n\\nThe Odd Couple is an American multi-camera television sitcom that aired on CBS from February 19, 2015 to January 30, 2017. It is the seventh screen production based on the 1965 play written by Neil Simon, following the 1968 film, the original 1970s television series, a 1975 Saturday morning cartoon, a 1982 reboot of the 1970 series, \\\"The Odd Couple: Together Again\\\" (a TV film reunion of the 1970 series) and \\\"The Odd Couple II\\\" (a 1998 sequel to the 1968 film). This show stars Matthew Perry (also developing and executive producing the series) as the slovenly Oscar Madison and Thomas Lennon as the obsessively tidy Felix Unger. Perry and Lennon previously worked together on the film \\\"17 Again\\\". The show was announced in December 2013 and was picked up by CBS as a midseason offering for the 2014\\u201315 season. On May 16, 2016, CBS renewed the show for a third season of 13 episodes, which premiered on October 17, 2016, and concluded on January 30, 2017. The series was formally canceled on May 15, 2017, after three seasons.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Odd Couple (2015 TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"The characters' professions in this version were reversed from the original series, with the fastidious Spiffy working as a reporter and the rumpled Fleabag a photographer, often working together. The show was canceled in 1977. In 1982, as a hedge against the 1981 Writers Guild of America strike, ABC aired a new version of \\\"The Odd Couple\\\", this time with two African-Americans, Ron Glass as Felix and Demond Wilson as Oscar. It was called \\\"The New Odd Couple\\\", and initially used eight previously-filmed scripts from the original series; when the strike ended during the series' production, union writers returned and original episodes were written from then on. It ran less than half a season. A Chilean version titled \\\"Una Pareja Dispareja\\\" began airing in January 2009 on TVN. This version takes several of its cues from \\\"Two and a Half Men\\\", a Chuck Lorre-created sitcom with a similar premise to \\\"The Odd Couple\\\". Some of the details taken from \\\"Two and a Half Men\\\" include Felix and Oscar being siblings instead of friends, as well as Felix being a doctor and Oscar a musician. Another American remake, also called \\\"The Odd Couple\\\", aired on CBS for three seasons from 2015 to 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Odd Couple (1970 TV series)\"}]", "question": "Who played oscar in the odd couple tv show?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote the lyrics to elton john songs? context: wikipage: Your Song text: A demo version was included in John's 1990 box set album \"To Be Continued\". The song has been covered by a number of artists, including Ellie Goulding, whose version reached number two on the UK Singles Chart in late 2010, and Lady Gaga. The song was also covered by Ewan McGregor in the movie musical \"Moulin Rouge!\" Taupin wrote the song's lyrics after breakfast one morning on the roof of 20 Denmark Street, London, where John worked for a music publishing firm as an office boy, hence the line \"I sat on the roof and kicked off the moss\". The instrumental focus is on John's Leon Russell-influenced piano work, along with acoustic guitar, Paul Buckmaster's string accompaniment, and a shuffling rhythm section. The lyrics express the romantic thoughts of an innocent person. John sings a straightforward love-song lyric at the beginning: \"It's a little bit funny this feeling inside / I'm not one of those who can easily hide / I don't have much money but boy if I did / I'd buy a big house where we both could live.\" | wikipage: Elton John text: In 1979, accompanied by Ray Cooper, Elton John became one of the first Western artists to tour the Soviet Union, as well as one of the first in Israel. John returned to the U.S. top ten with \"Mama Can't Buy You Love\" (number\u00a09), a song originally rejected in 1977 by MCA before being released, recorded in 1977 with Philadelphia soul producer Thom Bell. John reported that Thom Bell was the first person to give him voice lessons; Bell encouraged John to sing in a lower register. A disco-influenced album, \"Victim of Love\", was poorly received. In 1979, John and Taupin reunited, though they did not collaborate on a full album until 1983's \"Too Low For Zero\". \"21 at 33\", released the following year, was a significant career boost, aided by his biggest hit in four years, \"Little Jeannie\" (number\u00a03 US), with the lyrics written by Gary Osborne. His 1981 album, \"The Fox\", was recorded during the same sessions as \"21 at 33\", and included collaborations with Tom Robinson and Judie Tzuke. On 13 September 1980, Elton John, with Olsson and Murray back in the Elton John Band, performed a free concert to an estimated 400,000 fans on The Great Lawn in Central Park in New York. | wikipage: Elton John text: Both that and \"Circle of Life\" became hit songs for John. \"Can You Feel the Love Tonight\" also won John the Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance at the 37th Annual Grammy Awards. After the release of \"The Lion King\" soundtrack, the album remained at the top of \"Billboard\" 200 for nine weeks. On 10 November 1999, the RIAA certified \"The Lion King\" \"Diamond\" for selling 15million copies. In 1994, Elton John was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame by Guns N' Roses' frontman Axl Rose. In 1995, he released the album \"Made in England\" (number\u00a03). The title track is an autobiographical telling of parts of his life and what it is like in England. The album also featured the single \"Believe\". John performed \"Believe\" at the 1995 Brit Awards, and picked up the prize for Outstanding Contribution to Music. A duet with Luciano Pavarotti, \"Live Like Horses\", reached number nine in the U.K. in December 1996. A compilation album called \"Love Songs\" was released in 1996. Early in 1997, he held a 50th birthday party, costumed as Louis XIV of France, for five hundred friends.", "answer": "[\"Bernie Taupin wrote the lyrics to most of Elton John's songs. They have worked together since 1967 and have collaborated on over 30 albums. In November 1977, John announced he was retiring from performing and Taupin began collaborating with others, so John began partnering with Gary Osborne, who wrote the lyrics to the songs on A Single Man. Tim Rice and John both wrote the songs for the 1994 Disney animated film The Lion King. John also produced the score for the Broadway musical The Devil Wears Prada with Paul Rudnick writing the lyrics.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"A demo version was included in John's 1990 box set album \\\"To Be Continued\\\". The song has been covered by a number of artists, including Ellie Goulding, whose version reached number two on the UK Singles Chart in late 2010, and Lady Gaga. The song was also covered by Ewan McGregor in the movie musical \\\"Moulin Rouge!\\\" Taupin wrote the song's lyrics after breakfast one morning on the roof of 20 Denmark Street, London, where John worked for a music publishing firm as an office boy, hence the line \\\"I sat on the roof and kicked off the moss\\\". The instrumental focus is on John's Leon Russell-influenced piano work, along with acoustic guitar, Paul Buckmaster's string accompaniment, and a shuffling rhythm section. The lyrics express the romantic thoughts of an innocent person. John sings a straightforward love-song lyric at the beginning: \\\"It's a little bit funny this feeling inside / I'm not one of those who can easily hide / I don't have much money but boy if I did / I'd buy a big house where we both could live.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Your Song\"}, {\"content\": \"In 1979, accompanied by Ray Cooper, Elton John became one of the first Western artists to tour the Soviet Union, as well as one of the first in Israel. John returned to the U.S. top ten with \\\"Mama Can't Buy You Love\\\" (number\\u00a09), a song originally rejected in 1977 by MCA before being released, recorded in 1977 with Philadelphia soul producer Thom Bell. John reported that Thom Bell was the first person to give him voice lessons; Bell encouraged John to sing in a lower register. A disco-influenced album, \\\"Victim of Love\\\", was poorly received. In 1979, John and Taupin reunited, though they did not collaborate on a full album until 1983's \\\"Too Low For Zero\\\". \\\"21 at 33\\\", released the following year, was a significant career boost, aided by his biggest hit in four years, \\\"Little Jeannie\\\" (number\\u00a03 US), with the lyrics written by Gary Osborne. His 1981 album, \\\"The Fox\\\", was recorded during the same sessions as \\\"21 at 33\\\", and included collaborations with Tom Robinson and Judie Tzuke. On 13 September 1980, Elton John, with Olsson and Murray back in the Elton John Band, performed a free concert to an estimated 400,000 fans on The Great Lawn in Central Park in New York.\", \"wikipage\": \"Elton John\"}, {\"content\": \"Both that and \\\"Circle of Life\\\" became hit songs for John. \\\"Can You Feel the Love Tonight\\\" also won John the Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance at the 37th Annual Grammy Awards. After the release of \\\"The Lion King\\\" soundtrack, the album remained at the top of \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 for nine weeks. On 10 November 1999, the RIAA certified \\\"The Lion King\\\" \\\"Diamond\\\" for selling 15million copies. In 1994, Elton John was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame by Guns N' Roses' frontman Axl Rose. In 1995, he released the album \\\"Made in England\\\" (number\\u00a03). The title track is an autobiographical telling of parts of his life and what it is like in England. The album also featured the single \\\"Believe\\\". John performed \\\"Believe\\\" at the 1995 Brit Awards, and picked up the prize for Outstanding Contribution to Music. A duet with Luciano Pavarotti, \\\"Live Like Horses\\\", reached number nine in the U.K. in December 1996. A compilation album called \\\"Love Songs\\\" was released in 1996. Early in 1997, he held a 50th birthday party, costumed as Louis XIV of France, for five hundred friends.\", \"wikipage\": \"Elton John\"}]", "question": "Who wrote the lyrics to elton john songs?"}
{"text": "question: Who owns the number 9 car in the xfinity series? context: wikipage: Chase Elliott text: 9 Chevrolet for JR Motorsports, with sponsorship from NAPA Auto Parts. On April 4, 2014, Elliott won the O'Reilly Auto Parts 300 at Texas Motor Speedway, holding Kevin Harvick and Kyle Busch off after taking the lead with 16 laps to go. On April 11, 2014, Elliott won the VFW Sport Clips Help a Hero 200 at Darlington Raceway by passing Elliott Sadler on the last lap after restarting sixth with two laps to go. Elliott won the EnjoyIllinois.com 300 at Chicagoland Speedway after holding off Trevor Bayne. At Phoenix, Elliott clinched the Nationwide Series championship with a 53-point lead over teammate Regan Smith, becoming the first rookie and youngest driver to win a NASCAR national series title. Later in the year, he was named the Nationwide Series' Most Popular Driver. In 2015, Elliott received his first DNF in his career after being involved in the second big one at Daytona, finishing 28th. On September 11, Elliott won his first race of the season at Richmond, snapping his 36-race winless streak. He battled with Chris Buescher for the championship, but was unable to catch up and finished 2nd in points. Following Elliott's move up to the Cup Series in 2016, he continued driving for JR Motorsports part-time in the Xfinity Series. In 2016 he drove the No. | wikipage: Chase Elliott text: Chase Elliott\n\nWilliam Clyde \"Chase\" Elliott II (born November 28, 1995) is an American professional stock car racing driver. He currently competes full-time in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series, driving the No. 9 Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 for Hendrick Motorsports. He is the son of 1988 Winston Cup Series champion Bill Elliott. He won the 2014 NASCAR Nationwide Series championship, becoming the first rookie to win a national series championship in NASCAR. He was the 2016 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series Rookie of the Year. At 13 years old, Elliott was featured alongside thirteen other athletes, including future world number one golfer Jordan Spieth, as potential stars in the July 13, 2009 issue of \"Sports Illustrated\". Elliott raced in 40 races in various series in 2010, winning twelve events over the course of the year and finishing in the top ten 38 times. It was the third season of his racing career, and he won the Blizzard Series, Miller Lite and Gulf Coast championship en route to being named the Georgia Asphalt Pro Late Model Series Rookie of the Year. He ended the season by winning the Winchester 400. \"Sports Illustrated\" named Elliott as the high school player of the week in April 2011. During the year, he competed in the Champion Racing Association, winning the series' National Super Late Model championship. | wikipage: JR Motorsports text: Elliott's 2014 crew chief Greg Ives would move up to Dale Earnhardt Jr.'s Cup Series team, replaced by longtime Xfinity crew chief Ernie Cope. The No. 9 team did not race in 2016. On August 18, 2016, William Byron and Hendrick Motorsports announced a multi-year driver development agreement, with Byron running full-time in the Xfinity Series driving the No. 9 Chevrolet Camaro for JR Motorsports in 2017. It was the first time since 2014 that the No. 9 was driven by a rookie driver. At the 2017 Ford Eco Boost 300, as William Byron and Elliott Sadler were battling late, Byron took advantage of Sadler's mistake of trying to pass Ryan Preece when he was too far back, slowing Sadler and allowing Byron to pass both drivers. When Sadler tried to follow, he made contact with Preece, sending Preece sideways and Sadler into the wall. After that Byron pulled away and finished 3rd, ultimately winning the championship and Rookie of the Year honors while winning four races at Iowa, Daytona, Indianapolis and Phoenix. Tyler Reddick was signed to a full-time schedule for the 2018 Xfinity season, replacing William Byron, who was promoted to the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series. On February 17, 2018, Reddick beat teammate Elliott Sadler in a photo finish to win the season-opening race at Daytona.", "answer": "[\"Chase Elliott II is an American professional stock car racing driver. He competes full-time in the NASCAR Cup Series, driving the No. 9 Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 1LE for Hendrick Motorsports. He also competes part-time in the NASCAR Xfinity Series in the No. 1 Chevrolet Camaro for JR Motorsports as well as in the NASCAR Camping World Truck Series in the No. 24 Chevrolet Silverado for GMS Racing. He won the 2014 NASCAR Nationwide Series championship, becoming the first rookie to win a national series championship in NASCAR and the youngest champion in that series. JR Motorsports owned the number 9 car in the 2014, 2015, and 2017 Xfinity series with Dale Earnhardt Jr. partially owning the car.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"9 Chevrolet for JR Motorsports, with sponsorship from NAPA Auto Parts. On April 4, 2014, Elliott won the O'Reilly Auto Parts 300 at Texas Motor Speedway, holding Kevin Harvick and Kyle Busch off after taking the lead with 16 laps to go. On April 11, 2014, Elliott won the VFW Sport Clips Help a Hero 200 at Darlington Raceway by passing Elliott Sadler on the last lap after restarting sixth with two laps to go. Elliott won the EnjoyIllinois.com 300 at Chicagoland Speedway after holding off Trevor Bayne. At Phoenix, Elliott clinched the Nationwide Series championship with a 53-point lead over teammate Regan Smith, becoming the first rookie and youngest driver to win a NASCAR national series title. Later in the year, he was named the Nationwide Series' Most Popular Driver. In 2015, Elliott received his first DNF in his career after being involved in the second big one at Daytona, finishing 28th. On September 11, Elliott won his first race of the season at Richmond, snapping his 36-race winless streak. He battled with Chris Buescher for the championship, but was unable to catch up and finished 2nd in points. Following Elliott's move up to the Cup Series in 2016, he continued driving for JR Motorsports part-time in the Xfinity Series. In 2016 he drove the No.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chase Elliott\"}, {\"content\": \"Chase Elliott\\n\\nWilliam Clyde \\\"Chase\\\" Elliott II (born November 28, 1995) is an American professional stock car racing driver. He currently competes full-time in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series, driving the No. 9 Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 for Hendrick Motorsports. He is the son of 1988 Winston Cup Series champion Bill Elliott. He won the 2014 NASCAR Nationwide Series championship, becoming the first rookie to win a national series championship in NASCAR. He was the 2016 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series Rookie of the Year. At 13 years old, Elliott was featured alongside thirteen other athletes, including future world number one golfer Jordan Spieth, as potential stars in the July 13, 2009 issue of \\\"Sports Illustrated\\\". Elliott raced in 40 races in various series in 2010, winning twelve events over the course of the year and finishing in the top ten 38 times. It was the third season of his racing career, and he won the Blizzard Series, Miller Lite and Gulf Coast championship en route to being named the Georgia Asphalt Pro Late Model Series Rookie of the Year. He ended the season by winning the Winchester 400. \\\"Sports Illustrated\\\" named Elliott as the high school player of the week in April 2011. During the year, he competed in the Champion Racing Association, winning the series' National Super Late Model championship.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chase Elliott\"}, {\"content\": \"Elliott's 2014 crew chief Greg Ives would move up to Dale Earnhardt Jr.'s Cup Series team, replaced by longtime Xfinity crew chief Ernie Cope. The No. 9 team did not race in 2016. On August 18, 2016, William Byron and Hendrick Motorsports announced a multi-year driver development agreement, with Byron running full-time in the Xfinity Series driving the No. 9 Chevrolet Camaro for JR Motorsports in 2017. It was the first time since 2014 that the No. 9 was driven by a rookie driver. At the 2017 Ford Eco Boost 300, as William Byron and Elliott Sadler were battling late, Byron took advantage of Sadler's mistake of trying to pass Ryan Preece when he was too far back, slowing Sadler and allowing Byron to pass both drivers. When Sadler tried to follow, he made contact with Preece, sending Preece sideways and Sadler into the wall. After that Byron pulled away and finished 3rd, ultimately winning the championship and Rookie of the Year honors while winning four races at Iowa, Daytona, Indianapolis and Phoenix. Tyler Reddick was signed to a full-time schedule for the 2018 Xfinity season, replacing William Byron, who was promoted to the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series. On February 17, 2018, Reddick beat teammate Elliott Sadler in a photo finish to win the season-opening race at Daytona.\", \"wikipage\": \"JR Motorsports\"}]", "question": "Who owns the number 9 car in the xfinity series?"}
{"text": "question: What year did the first pokemon game come out in america? context: wikipage: Pok\u00e9mon Red and Blue text: Pok\u00e9mon Red and Blue\n\nPok\u00e9mon Red Version and Blue Version are role-playing video games developed by Game Freak and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy. They are the first installments of the \"Pok\u00e9mon\" series. They were first released in Japan in 1996 as \"Red\" and \"Green\". \"Blue\" was released later in the year as a special edition. They were later released as \"Red\" and \"Blue\" in North America, Europe, and Australia over the following three years. \"Pok\u00e9mon Yellow\", a special edition version, was released roughly a year later. \"Red\" and \"Green\" have subsequently been remade for the Game Boy Advance as \"Pok\u00e9mon FireRed\" and \"LeafGreen\", released in 2004. The player controls the protagonist from an overhead perspective and navigates him throughout the fictional region of Kanto in a quest to master Pok\u00e9mon battling. The goal of the games is to become the champion of the Indigo League by defeating the eight Gym Leaders and then the top four Pok\u00e9mon trainers in the land, the Elite Four. Another objective is to complete the Pok\u00e9dex, an in-game encyclopedia, by obtaining the 150 available Pok\u00e9mon. \"Red\" and \"Blue\" utilize the Game Link Cable, which connects two games together and allows Pok\u00e9mon to be traded or battled between games. | wikipage: Pok\u00e9mon Red and Blue text: The game was completed on March 1, 2014, boasting 390 hours of multi-user controlled non-stop gameplay. was released in Japan as a mail-order-only special edition to subscribers of \"CoroCoro Comic\" on October 15, 1996. It was later released to general retail on October 10, 1999. The game featured updated in-game artwork and new dialogue. Using Blastoise as its mascot, the code, script, and artwork for \"Blue\" was used for the international releases of \"Red\" and \"Green\", which were renamed to \"Red\" and \"Blue\". The Japanese \"Blue\" edition of the game features all but a handful of Pok\u00e9mon available in \"Red\" and \"Green\", making certain Pok\u00e9mon exclusive to these original editions. , or simply Pok\u00e9mon Yellow Version, was a special edition of the \"Red\" and \"Blue\" versions, and was originally released on September 12, 1998, in Japan, with releases in North America and Europe on October 1, 1999, and June 16, 2000, respectively. The game was designed to resemble the \"Pok\u00e9mon\" anime series, with the player receiving a Pikachu as his starter Pok\u00e9mon, and his rival starting with an Eevee. Some non-player characters resemble those from the anime, including Team Rocket: Jessie and James.", "answer": "[\"Pok\\u00e9mon Red Version and Pok\\u00e9mon Blue Version are 1996 role-playing video games developed by Game Freak and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy. They are the first installments of the Pok\\u00e9mon video game series. They were first released in Japan in 1996 as Pocket Monsters: Red and Pocket Monsters: Green, with the special edition Pocket Monsters: Blue being released in Japan later that same year. The games were later released as Pok\\u00e9mon Red and Pok\\u00e9mon Blue in North America and Australia in 1998 and Europe in 1999.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Pok\\u00e9mon Red and Blue\\n\\nPok\\u00e9mon Red Version and Blue Version are role-playing video games developed by Game Freak and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy. They are the first installments of the \\\"Pok\\u00e9mon\\\" series. They were first released in Japan in 1996 as \\\"Red\\\" and \\\"Green\\\". \\\"Blue\\\" was released later in the year as a special edition. They were later released as \\\"Red\\\" and \\\"Blue\\\" in North America, Europe, and Australia over the following three years. \\\"Pok\\u00e9mon Yellow\\\", a special edition version, was released roughly a year later. \\\"Red\\\" and \\\"Green\\\" have subsequently been remade for the Game Boy Advance as \\\"Pok\\u00e9mon FireRed\\\" and \\\"LeafGreen\\\", released in 2004. The player controls the protagonist from an overhead perspective and navigates him throughout the fictional region of Kanto in a quest to master Pok\\u00e9mon battling. The goal of the games is to become the champion of the Indigo League by defeating the eight Gym Leaders and then the top four Pok\\u00e9mon trainers in the land, the Elite Four. Another objective is to complete the Pok\\u00e9dex, an in-game encyclopedia, by obtaining the 150 available Pok\\u00e9mon. \\\"Red\\\" and \\\"Blue\\\" utilize the Game Link Cable, which connects two games together and allows Pok\\u00e9mon to be traded or battled between games.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pok\\u00e9mon Red and Blue\"}, {\"content\": \"The game was completed on March 1, 2014, boasting 390 hours of multi-user controlled non-stop gameplay. was released in Japan as a mail-order-only special edition to subscribers of \\\"CoroCoro Comic\\\" on October 15, 1996. It was later released to general retail on October 10, 1999. The game featured updated in-game artwork and new dialogue. Using Blastoise as its mascot, the code, script, and artwork for \\\"Blue\\\" was used for the international releases of \\\"Red\\\" and \\\"Green\\\", which were renamed to \\\"Red\\\" and \\\"Blue\\\". The Japanese \\\"Blue\\\" edition of the game features all but a handful of Pok\\u00e9mon available in \\\"Red\\\" and \\\"Green\\\", making certain Pok\\u00e9mon exclusive to these original editions. , or simply Pok\\u00e9mon Yellow Version, was a special edition of the \\\"Red\\\" and \\\"Blue\\\" versions, and was originally released on September 12, 1998, in Japan, with releases in North America and Europe on October 1, 1999, and June 16, 2000, respectively. The game was designed to resemble the \\\"Pok\\u00e9mon\\\" anime series, with the player receiving a Pikachu as his starter Pok\\u00e9mon, and his rival starting with an Eevee. Some non-player characters resemble those from the anime, including Team Rocket: Jessie and James.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pok\\u00e9mon Red and Blue\"}]", "question": "What year did the first pokemon game come out in america?"}
{"text": "question: Who won ru pauls drag race season 4? context: wikipage: RuPaul's Drag Race (season 4) text: RuPaul's Drag Race (season 4)\n\nThe fourth season of \"RuPaul's Drag Race\" began airing on January 30, 2012, with cast members announced November 13, 2011. The winner of season four headlined Logo's Drag Race Tour featuring Absolut Vodka, won a one-of-a-kind trip, a lifetime supply of NYX Cosmetics, and a cash prize of $100,000. Like the last season, Santino Rice and Billy B (Billy Brasfield), celebrity makeup artist and star of the HGTV mini-series \"Hometown Renovation\", shared the same seat at the judges table alternatively, Brasfield filling in for Rice when needed. Both judges appeared side-by-side in the audience during the \"Reunited\" episode. The theme song playing during the runway every episode was \"Glamazon\" and the song played during the credits was \"The Beginning\", both from RuPaul's album \"Glamazon\". The winner of the fourth season of \"RuPaul's Drag Race\" was Sharon Needles, with Chad Michaels and Phi Phi O'Hara being the runners-up, making it the first time in the shows history to have two runners-up. Chad Michaels and Latrice Royale competed on the first season of \"\". | wikipage: Trinity Taylor text: Trinity Taylor\n\nTrinity \"The Tuck\" Taylor is the stage name of Ryan Taylor, an American drag queen most known for competing on the ninth season of \"RuPaul's Drag Race\". As a contestant on Season 9 of RuPaul's Drag Race Trinity went by Trinity \"the Tuck\" Taylor, but as of the debut of RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars Season 4 she is known as Trinity the Tuck. Taylor was born on December 11, 1984 in Birmingham, Alabama. His drag mother is Jordan Kennedy. Trinity was once named Miss Pulse by Pulse nightclub in 2011. She was the winner of the Entertainer of the Year pageant against Alyssa Edwards in 2014. In February 2017, she was announced being among fourteen contestants for the ninth season of \"RuPaul's Drag Race\". She won three challenges during the course of the competition, in episodes three, seven and ten. She placed in the top four overall, after losing a lip sync to \"Stronger\" by Britney Spears against Peppermint. Trinity was part of the \"War on the Catwalk\" tour. Trinity was referenced in a skit on \"Saturday Night Live\" in May 2017. In 2018, she gave a drag makeover to Nico Tortorella for Them. | wikipage: RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars (season 4) text: RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars (season 4)\n\nThe fourth season of \"\" was announced by VH1 on August 22, 2018. Prior to the official announcement, RuPaul confirmed in an episode of his podcast \"What's the Tee? \", that filming for the fourth season was underway. Season 3 winner Trixie Mattel hosted a special, \"Trixie's Playhouse\", to announce the cast for the fourth season. It was originally scheduled to air on November 8, 2018, but was postponed to the following day due to the Thousand Oaks shooting. The season premiered on December 14, 2018, on VH1, one week after \"RuPaul's Drag Race Holi-slay Spectacular\", a Christmas themed special episode of \"RuPaul's Drag Race\". The drag queens who will compete for a spot in the \"Drag Race Hall of Fame\" are:\n\n\"(Ages and names stated are correct at time of contest.)\" Guest judges for this season include:\n\n<onlyinclude></onlyinclude>", "answer": "[\"The fourth season of RuPaul's Drag Race began airing on January 30, 2012, and the winner was Sharon Neddles.The fourth season of RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars begain airing on December 14, 2018 and ran for ten episodes. The season had two winners, Mon\\u00e9t X Change and Trinity The Tuck.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"RuPaul's Drag Race (season 4)\\n\\nThe fourth season of \\\"RuPaul's Drag Race\\\" began airing on January 30, 2012, with cast members announced November 13, 2011. The winner of season four headlined Logo's Drag Race Tour featuring Absolut Vodka, won a one-of-a-kind trip, a lifetime supply of NYX Cosmetics, and a cash prize of $100,000. Like the last season, Santino Rice and Billy B (Billy Brasfield), celebrity makeup artist and star of the HGTV mini-series \\\"Hometown Renovation\\\", shared the same seat at the judges table alternatively, Brasfield filling in for Rice when needed. Both judges appeared side-by-side in the audience during the \\\"Reunited\\\" episode. The theme song playing during the runway every episode was \\\"Glamazon\\\" and the song played during the credits was \\\"The Beginning\\\", both from RuPaul's album \\\"Glamazon\\\". The winner of the fourth season of \\\"RuPaul's Drag Race\\\" was Sharon Needles, with Chad Michaels and Phi Phi O'Hara being the runners-up, making it the first time in the shows history to have two runners-up. Chad Michaels and Latrice Royale competed on the first season of \\\"\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"RuPaul's Drag Race (season 4)\"}, {\"content\": \"Trinity Taylor\\n\\nTrinity \\\"The Tuck\\\" Taylor is the stage name of Ryan Taylor, an American drag queen most known for competing on the ninth season of \\\"RuPaul's Drag Race\\\". As a contestant on Season 9 of RuPaul's Drag Race Trinity went by Trinity \\\"the Tuck\\\" Taylor, but as of the debut of RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars Season 4 she is known as Trinity the Tuck. Taylor was born on December 11, 1984 in Birmingham, Alabama. His drag mother is Jordan Kennedy. Trinity was once named Miss Pulse by Pulse nightclub in 2011. She was the winner of the Entertainer of the Year pageant against Alyssa Edwards in 2014. In February 2017, she was announced being among fourteen contestants for the ninth season of \\\"RuPaul's Drag Race\\\". She won three challenges during the course of the competition, in episodes three, seven and ten. She placed in the top four overall, after losing a lip sync to \\\"Stronger\\\" by Britney Spears against Peppermint. Trinity was part of the \\\"War on the Catwalk\\\" tour. Trinity was referenced in a skit on \\\"Saturday Night Live\\\" in May 2017. In 2018, she gave a drag makeover to Nico Tortorella for Them.\", \"wikipage\": \"Trinity Taylor\"}, {\"content\": \"RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars (season 4)\\n\\nThe fourth season of \\\"\\\" was announced by VH1 on August 22, 2018. Prior to the official announcement, RuPaul confirmed in an episode of his podcast \\\"What's the Tee? \\\", that filming for the fourth season was underway. Season 3 winner Trixie Mattel hosted a special, \\\"Trixie's Playhouse\\\", to announce the cast for the fourth season. It was originally scheduled to air on November 8, 2018, but was postponed to the following day due to the Thousand Oaks shooting. The season premiered on December 14, 2018, on VH1, one week after \\\"RuPaul's Drag Race Holi-slay Spectacular\\\", a Christmas themed special episode of \\\"RuPaul's Drag Race\\\". The drag queens who will compete for a spot in the \\\"Drag Race Hall of Fame\\\" are:\\n\\n\\\"(Ages and names stated are correct at time of contest.)\\\" Guest judges for this season include:\\n\\n<onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\", \"wikipage\": \"RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars (season 4)\"}]", "question": "Who won ru pauls drag race season 4?"}
{"text": "question: When did they stop building on the winchester house? context: wikipage: Winchester Mystery House text: Winchester Mystery House\n\nThe Winchester Mystery House is a mansion in San Jose, California, that was once the personal residence of Sarah Winchester, the widow of firearm magnate William Wirt Winchester. Located at 525 South Winchester Blvd. in San Jose, the Queen Anne Style Victorian mansion is renowned for its size, its architectural curiosities, and its lack of any master building plan. It is a designated California historical landmark and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It is privately owned and serves as a tourist attraction. Since its construction in 1884, the property and mansion were claimed by many to be haunted by the ghosts of those killed with Winchester rifles. Under Winchester's day-to-day guidance, its \"from-the-ground-up\" construction proceeded around the clock, by some accounts, without interruption, until her death on September 5, 1922, at which time work immediately ceased. Sarah Winchester's biographer, however, says that Winchester \"routinely dismissed workers for months at a time 'to take such rest as I might'\" and notes that \"this flies in the face of claims by today's Mystery House proprietors that work at the ranch was ceaseless for thirty-eight years.\" After her husband's death from tuberculosis in 1881, Sarah Winchester inherited more than $20.5 million (equivalent to $ million in ).", "answer": "[\"The Winchester Mystery House is a mansion in San Jose, California, that was once the personal residence of Sarah Winchester, the widow of firearms magnate William Wirt Winchester. Since its construction in 1884, the property and mansion were claimed by many to be haunted by the ghosts of those killed with Winchester rifles. Under Winchester's day-to-day guidance, its \\\"from-the-ground-up\\\" construction proceeded around the clock, by some accounts, without interruption, until her death on September 5, 1922, at which time work immediately ceased.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Winchester Mystery House\\n\\nThe Winchester Mystery House is a mansion in San Jose, California, that was once the personal residence of Sarah Winchester, the widow of firearm magnate William Wirt Winchester. Located at 525 South Winchester Blvd. in San Jose, the Queen Anne Style Victorian mansion is renowned for its size, its architectural curiosities, and its lack of any master building plan. It is a designated California historical landmark and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It is privately owned and serves as a tourist attraction. Since its construction in 1884, the property and mansion were claimed by many to be haunted by the ghosts of those killed with Winchester rifles. Under Winchester's day-to-day guidance, its \\\"from-the-ground-up\\\" construction proceeded around the clock, by some accounts, without interruption, until her death on September 5, 1922, at which time work immediately ceased. Sarah Winchester's biographer, however, says that Winchester \\\"routinely dismissed workers for months at a time 'to take such rest as I might'\\\" and notes that \\\"this flies in the face of claims by today's Mystery House proprietors that work at the ranch was ceaseless for thirty-eight years.\\\" After her husband's death from tuberculosis in 1881, Sarah Winchester inherited more than $20.5 million (equivalent to $ million in ).\", \"wikipage\": \"Winchester Mystery House\"}]", "question": "When did they stop building on the winchester house?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the current lead singer for journey? context: wikipage: Arnel Pineda text: On August 12, Pineda, along with his manager Bert de Leon, flew to Marin County, just north of San Francisco, for a two-day audition. The star-struck Pineda was welcomed warmly but he described the audition as \"nerve-wracking, tense\". On December 5, 2007, Pineda was announced as the new lead singer of Journey. Pineda debuted as the lead singer of Journey on February 21, 2008 at the Vi\u00f1a del Mar International Song Festival held at the Quinta Vergara Amphitheater in Vi\u00f1a del Mar, Chile. Chilean media acclaimed Pineda's performance (translated to English): \"The new vocalist fits very well with the band, his vocal aptitudes shining through, which are very similar to the legendary musician of the band, Steve Perry.\" Journey keyboardist/guitarist Jonathan Cain described Pineda's performance in a radio interview: \"We went to Chile just recently, where we had never played and they went crazy, they absolutely went nuts...Arnel's first show\u00a0\u2014 talk about a stressful thing\u00a0\u2014 we had a televised concert for 25 million people...Is the guy a winner? Yeah, he's a winner. He's a clutch player.\" | wikipage: Neal Schon text: Neal Schon\n\nNeal Joseph Schon (born February 27, 1954) is an American rock guitarist, songwriter, and vocalist, best known for his work with the bands Journey (in which he is the only constant original member) and Bad English. He was a member of the rock band Santana before forming Journey, and was also an original member of Hardline. Schon was inducted into the Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame on August 23, 2013. Schon was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Journey on April 7, 2017. Neal Joseph Schon was born at Tinker Air Force Base, Oklahoma, the son of Matthew and Barbara Schon. He is of German ancestry. Schon first picked up the guitar at \"around the age of five.\" A quick learner, he joined Santana as a teenager at 15. Schon has said he was asked by Eric Clapton to join Derek and the Dominos, but that he joined Santana instead, performing on the albums \"Santana III\" and \"Caravanserai\". Schon also played in Azteca before moving on in 1973 to form Journey, a group he has continued to lead to the present day. Schon's guitar style has been described as soulful, taking inspiration from 1960s-era soul singers such as Aretha Franklin and Gladys Knight, and blending it with blues runs similar to B. B. | wikipage: Jonathan Cain text: Jonathan Cain\n\nJonathan Cain (born Jonathan Leonard Friga; February 26, 1950) is an American musician, singer, and songwriter best known for his work with The Babys, Journey, and Bad English. Cain was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Journey on April 7, 2017. Cain was born in Chicago, Illinois, to Leonard and Nancy Friga, who were Italian. At the age of eight, Cain began accordion lessons, and by the time he was in his teens, he was playing accordion and piano at parties and in clubs. He also plays guitar, bass, and harmonica. Cain was a survivor of the Our Lady of the Angels school fire of 1958, in which 92 students and 3 nuns died. In 1968 Cain graduated from East Leyden High School in the Chicago suburb of Franklin Park, Illinois and later attended the Chicago Conservatory of Music before moving to Nashville, Tennessee, and eventually to Los Angeles, California. In 1976, Cain released his first record as the Jonathan Cain Band, \"Windy City Breakdown\", on Bearsville Records. In 1979, he joined The Babys, appearing on their albums \"Union Jacks\" and \"On the Edge\". In 1980, Cain left The Babys to join the rock band Journey, taking Gregg Rolie's place on keyboards.", "answer": "[\"Arnel Pineda has been the singer of Pop band Journey since 2007. Keyboardist Jonathan Cain and guitarist Neal Schon sing occasionally as well.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On August 12, Pineda, along with his manager Bert de Leon, flew to Marin County, just north of San Francisco, for a two-day audition. The star-struck Pineda was welcomed warmly but he described the audition as \\\"nerve-wracking, tense\\\". On December 5, 2007, Pineda was announced as the new lead singer of Journey. Pineda debuted as the lead singer of Journey on February 21, 2008 at the Vi\\u00f1a del Mar International Song Festival held at the Quinta Vergara Amphitheater in Vi\\u00f1a del Mar, Chile. Chilean media acclaimed Pineda's performance (translated to English): \\\"The new vocalist fits very well with the band, his vocal aptitudes shining through, which are very similar to the legendary musician of the band, Steve Perry.\\\" Journey keyboardist/guitarist Jonathan Cain described Pineda's performance in a radio interview: \\\"We went to Chile just recently, where we had never played and they went crazy, they absolutely went nuts...Arnel's first show\\u00a0\\u2014 talk about a stressful thing\\u00a0\\u2014 we had a televised concert for 25 million people...Is the guy a winner? Yeah, he's a winner. He's a clutch player.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Arnel Pineda\"}, {\"content\": \"Neal Schon\\n\\nNeal Joseph Schon (born February 27, 1954) is an American rock guitarist, songwriter, and vocalist, best known for his work with the bands Journey (in which he is the only constant original member) and Bad English. He was a member of the rock band Santana before forming Journey, and was also an original member of Hardline. Schon was inducted into the Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame on August 23, 2013. Schon was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Journey on April 7, 2017. Neal Joseph Schon was born at Tinker Air Force Base, Oklahoma, the son of Matthew and Barbara Schon. He is of German ancestry. Schon first picked up the guitar at \\\"around the age of five.\\\" A quick learner, he joined Santana as a teenager at 15. Schon has said he was asked by Eric Clapton to join Derek and the Dominos, but that he joined Santana instead, performing on the albums \\\"Santana III\\\" and \\\"Caravanserai\\\". Schon also played in Azteca before moving on in 1973 to form Journey, a group he has continued to lead to the present day. Schon's guitar style has been described as soulful, taking inspiration from 1960s-era soul singers such as Aretha Franklin and Gladys Knight, and blending it with blues runs similar to B. B.\", \"wikipage\": \"Neal Schon\"}, {\"content\": \"Jonathan Cain\\n\\nJonathan Cain (born Jonathan Leonard Friga; February 26, 1950) is an American musician, singer, and songwriter best known for his work with The Babys, Journey, and Bad English. Cain was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Journey on April 7, 2017. Cain was born in Chicago, Illinois, to Leonard and Nancy Friga, who were Italian. At the age of eight, Cain began accordion lessons, and by the time he was in his teens, he was playing accordion and piano at parties and in clubs. He also plays guitar, bass, and harmonica. Cain was a survivor of the Our Lady of the Angels school fire of 1958, in which 92 students and 3 nuns died. In 1968 Cain graduated from East Leyden High School in the Chicago suburb of Franklin Park, Illinois and later attended the Chicago Conservatory of Music before moving to Nashville, Tennessee, and eventually to Los Angeles, California. In 1976, Cain released his first record as the Jonathan Cain Band, \\\"Windy City Breakdown\\\", on Bearsville Records. In 1979, he joined The Babys, appearing on their albums \\\"Union Jacks\\\" and \\\"On the Edge\\\". In 1980, Cain left The Babys to join the rock band Journey, taking Gregg Rolie's place on keyboards.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jonathan Cain\"}]", "question": "Who is the current lead singer for journey?"}
{"text": "question: Where was the ghost in the shell filmed? context: wikipage: Ghost in the Shell text: In 2008, DreamWorks and producer Steven Spielberg acquired the rights to a live-action film adaptation of the original \"Ghost in the Shell\" manga. On January 24, 2014, Rupert Sanders was announced as director, with a screenplay by William Wheeler. In April 2016, the full cast was announced, which included Juliette Binoche, Chin Han, Lasarus Ratuere and Kaori Momoi, and Scarlett Johansson in the lead role; the casting of Johansson drew accusations of whitewashing. Principal photography on the film began on location in Wellington, New Zealand, on February 1, 2016. Filming wrapped in June 2016. \"Ghost in the Shell\" premiered in Tokyo on March 16, 2017, and was released in the United States on March 31, 2017, in 2D, 3D and IMAX 3D. It received mixed reviews, with praise for its visuals and Johansson's performance but criticism for its script. In 2002, \"Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex\" premiered on Animax, presenting a new telling of \"Ghost in the Shell\" independent from the original manga, focusing on Section 9's investigation of the Laughing Man hacker. It was followed in 2004 by a second season titled \"Ghost in the Shell: S.A.C. 2nd GIG\", which focused on the Individual Eleven terrorist group. | wikipage: Ghost in the Shell (2017 film) text: Principal photography on the film began on location in Wellington, New Zealand, on February 1, 2016. In April 2016, the full cast was announced, including Juliette Binoche, Chin Han, Lasarus Ratuere and Kaori Momoi. In May 2016, Rila Fukushima was cast in a role. Filming wrapped in New Zealand on June 3, 2016. Filming also took place in the Yau Ma Tei and Jordan areas of Hong Kong, around Pak Hoi Street and Woosung Street on June 7, 8 and 10 or 14\u201316. \"Ghost in the Shell\" was originally scheduled for release on April 14, 2017, by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures through their Touchstone Pictures banner. The film was part of DreamWorks' distribution deal with Walt Disney Studios, which began in 2009. In April 2015, Disney moved the film's North American release date to March 31, 2017, with Paramount Pictures handling international distribution. However, it was reported in September 2015 that DreamWorks and Disney would not renew their distribution deal, which was set to expire in August 2016. In January 2016, Disney dropped the film from its slate after DreamWorks finalized their distribution deal with Universal Pictures in December 2015. Disney's distribution rights for the film were transferred completely to Paramount instead of Universal, with Paramount retaining Disney's release date of March 31, 2017.", "answer": "[\"Ghost in the Shell was filmed in Wellington, New Zealand and Pak Hoi Street and Woosung Street in Yau Ma Tei and Jordan in Hong Kong.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In 2008, DreamWorks and producer Steven Spielberg acquired the rights to a live-action film adaptation of the original \\\"Ghost in the Shell\\\" manga. On January 24, 2014, Rupert Sanders was announced as director, with a screenplay by William Wheeler. In April 2016, the full cast was announced, which included Juliette Binoche, Chin Han, Lasarus Ratuere and Kaori Momoi, and Scarlett Johansson in the lead role; the casting of Johansson drew accusations of whitewashing. Principal photography on the film began on location in Wellington, New Zealand, on February 1, 2016. Filming wrapped in June 2016. \\\"Ghost in the Shell\\\" premiered in Tokyo on March 16, 2017, and was released in the United States on March 31, 2017, in 2D, 3D and IMAX 3D. It received mixed reviews, with praise for its visuals and Johansson's performance but criticism for its script. In 2002, \\\"Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex\\\" premiered on Animax, presenting a new telling of \\\"Ghost in the Shell\\\" independent from the original manga, focusing on Section 9's investigation of the Laughing Man hacker. It was followed in 2004 by a second season titled \\\"Ghost in the Shell: S.A.C. 2nd GIG\\\", which focused on the Individual Eleven terrorist group.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ghost in the Shell\"}, {\"content\": \"Principal photography on the film began on location in Wellington, New Zealand, on February 1, 2016. In April 2016, the full cast was announced, including Juliette Binoche, Chin Han, Lasarus Ratuere and Kaori Momoi. In May 2016, Rila Fukushima was cast in a role. Filming wrapped in New Zealand on June 3, 2016. Filming also took place in the Yau Ma Tei and Jordan areas of Hong Kong, around Pak Hoi Street and Woosung Street on June 7, 8 and 10 or 14\\u201316. \\\"Ghost in the Shell\\\" was originally scheduled for release on April 14, 2017, by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures through their Touchstone Pictures banner. The film was part of DreamWorks' distribution deal with Walt Disney Studios, which began in 2009. In April 2015, Disney moved the film's North American release date to March 31, 2017, with Paramount Pictures handling international distribution. However, it was reported in September 2015 that DreamWorks and Disney would not renew their distribution deal, which was set to expire in August 2016. In January 2016, Disney dropped the film from its slate after DreamWorks finalized their distribution deal with Universal Pictures in December 2015. Disney's distribution rights for the film were transferred completely to Paramount instead of Universal, with Paramount retaining Disney's release date of March 31, 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ghost in the Shell (2017 film)\"}]", "question": "Where was the ghost in the shell filmed?"}
{"text": "question: What is the name given to a one way data transmission? context: wikipage: Simplex communication text: Simplex communication\n\nSimplex communication is a communication channel that sends information in one direction only. The International Telecommunication Union definition is a communications channel that operates in one direction at a time, but that may be reversible; this is termed half duplex in other contexts. A duplex communication channel requires two simplex channels operating in opposite directions. For example, in TV and radio broadcasting, information flows only from the transmitter site to multiple receivers. A pair of walkie-talkie two-way radios provide a simplex circuit in the ITU sense; only one party at a time can talk, while the other listens until it can hear an opportunity to transmit. The transmission medium (the radio signal over the air) can carry information in only one direction. The old Western Union company used the term simplex when describing the half-duplex and simplex capacity of their new transatlantic telegraph cable completed between Newfoundland and the Azores in 1928. The same definition for a simplex radio channel was used by the National Fire Protection Association in 2002. | wikipage: LoRa text: LoRaWAN is a media access control (MAC) layer protocol but mainly is a network layer protocol for managing communication between LPWAN gateways and end-node devices as a routing protocol, maintained by the LoRa Alliance. Version 1.0 of the LoRaWAN specification was released in June 2015. In basic terms, one can consider LoRaWAN to be a new WiFi to connect new IOT devices across every industry. LoRaWAN defines the communication protocol and system architecture for the network, while the LoRa physical layer enables the long-range communication link. LoRaWAN is also responsible for managing the communication frequencies, data rate, and power for all devices. Devices in the network are asynchronous and transmit when they have data available to send. Data transmitted by an end-node device is received by multiple gateways, which forward the data packets to a centralized network server. The network server filters duplicate packets, performs security checks, and manages the network. Data is then forwarded to application servers. The technology shows high reliability for the moderate load, however, it has some performance issues related to sending acknowledgements. Platforms based on LoRaWAN include: | wikipage: Computer security text: Manufacturers are reacting in a number of ways, with Tesla in 2016 pushing out some security fixes \"over the air\" into its cars' computer systems. In the area of autonomous vehicles, in September 2016 the United States Department of Transportation announced some initial safety standards, and called for states to come up with uniform policies. Government and military computer systems are commonly attacked by activists and foreign powers. Local and regional government infrastructure such as traffic light controls, police and intelligence agency communications, personnel records, student records, and financial systems are also potential targets as they are now all largely computerized. Passports and government ID cards that control access to facilities which use RFID can be vulnerable to cloning. The Internet of things (IoT) is the network of physical objects such as devices, vehicles, and buildings that are embedded with electronics, software, sensors, and network connectivity that enables them to collect and exchange data \u2013 and concerns have been raised that this is being developed without appropriate consideration of the security challenges involved. While the IoT creates opportunities for more direct integration of the physical world into computer-based systems,\nit also provides opportunities for misuse. In particular, as the Internet of Things spreads widely, cyber attacks are likely to become an increasingly physical (rather than simply virtual) threat.", "answer": "[\"Simplex communication is a communication channel that sends information in one direction only. For example, in TV and radio broadcasting information flows only from the transmitter site to multiple receivers. A unidirectional network, which is also referred to as a unidirectional gateway or data diode, is a network appliance or device that allows data to travel in only one direction. Data diodes are commonly found in high security military and government environments and are now becoming widely spread in sectors like oil and gas, water and wastewater, airplanes, manufacturing and cloud connectivity.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Simplex communication\\n\\nSimplex communication is a communication channel that sends information in one direction only. The International Telecommunication Union definition is a communications channel that operates in one direction at a time, but that may be reversible; this is termed half duplex in other contexts. A duplex communication channel requires two simplex channels operating in opposite directions. For example, in TV and radio broadcasting, information flows only from the transmitter site to multiple receivers. A pair of walkie-talkie two-way radios provide a simplex circuit in the ITU sense; only one party at a time can talk, while the other listens until it can hear an opportunity to transmit. The transmission medium (the radio signal over the air) can carry information in only one direction. The old Western Union company used the term simplex when describing the half-duplex and simplex capacity of their new transatlantic telegraph cable completed between Newfoundland and the Azores in 1928. The same definition for a simplex radio channel was used by the National Fire Protection Association in 2002.\", \"wikipage\": \"Simplex communication\"}, {\"content\": \"LoRaWAN is a media access control (MAC) layer protocol but mainly is a network layer protocol for managing communication between LPWAN gateways and end-node devices as a routing protocol, maintained by the LoRa Alliance. Version 1.0 of the LoRaWAN specification was released in June 2015. In basic terms, one can consider LoRaWAN to be a new WiFi to connect new IOT devices across every industry. LoRaWAN defines the communication protocol and system architecture for the network, while the LoRa physical layer enables the long-range communication link. LoRaWAN is also responsible for managing the communication frequencies, data rate, and power for all devices. Devices in the network are asynchronous and transmit when they have data available to send. Data transmitted by an end-node device is received by multiple gateways, which forward the data packets to a centralized network server. The network server filters duplicate packets, performs security checks, and manages the network. Data is then forwarded to application servers. The technology shows high reliability for the moderate load, however, it has some performance issues related to sending acknowledgements. Platforms based on LoRaWAN include:\", \"wikipage\": \"LoRa\"}, {\"content\": \"Manufacturers are reacting in a number of ways, with Tesla in 2016 pushing out some security fixes \\\"over the air\\\" into its cars' computer systems. In the area of autonomous vehicles, in September 2016 the United States Department of Transportation announced some initial safety standards, and called for states to come up with uniform policies. Government and military computer systems are commonly attacked by activists and foreign powers. Local and regional government infrastructure such as traffic light controls, police and intelligence agency communications, personnel records, student records, and financial systems are also potential targets as they are now all largely computerized. Passports and government ID cards that control access to facilities which use RFID can be vulnerable to cloning. The Internet of things (IoT) is the network of physical objects such as devices, vehicles, and buildings that are embedded with electronics, software, sensors, and network connectivity that enables them to collect and exchange data \\u2013 and concerns have been raised that this is being developed without appropriate consideration of the security challenges involved. While the IoT creates opportunities for more direct integration of the physical world into computer-based systems,\\nit also provides opportunities for misuse. In particular, as the Internet of Things spreads widely, cyber attacks are likely to become an increasingly physical (rather than simply virtual) threat.\", \"wikipage\": \"Computer security\"}]", "question": "What is the name given to a one way data transmission?"}
{"text": "question: Who won last year michigan or michigan state? context: wikipage: Michigan\u2013Michigan State football rivalry text: Michigan State did not lead at any point in the game until time expired, but they outgained Michigan in the contest 386 to 230 yards. 2017 October 7, 2017: For the first time, Michigan and Michigan State would meet for a night game in their 110th meeting. The game was held in Ann Arbor at the Big House at 7:30 PM on ABC. Michigan came into the game as #7 in the AP Poll and 4\u20130 on the season. The Michigan State Spartans came into the game unranked at 3\u20131 on the season, with their only loss at that point to Notre Dame in East Lansing. Michigan was 3\u20130 in night games at Michigan Stadium at the time. In the first quarter, Michigan would take the lead on a 30-yard field goal by Quinn Nordin to make the score 3 to 0. Michigan State would then score on a 14-yard touchdown run by Brian Lewerke. The score was 7 to 3, Spartans with the lead. In the second quarter, Michigan State would score again on a 16-yard pass from Brian Lewerke to Madre London. The score was 14\u20133 at halftime, with the Spartans leading in Ann Arbor. Towards the middle of the third quarter, it began to rain in Ann Arbor. | wikipage: Michigan\u2013Michigan State football rivalry text: Michigan\u2013Michigan State football rivalry\n\nThe Michigan\u2013Michigan State football rivalry is an American college football rivalry between the University of Michigan Wolverines and Michigan State University Spartans. Since 1953, the winner of each year's game has received the Paul Bunyan Trophy. The teams first played in 1898 and have met almost every year since 1910 (exceptions in 1943 and 1944). 44 of the first 50 games were played in Ann Arbor, but since then, U of M and MSU have played 30 home games against each other. The competition became a conference rivalry with Michigan State's entrance into the Big Ten Conference in 1950. The teams have met 110 times with Michigan winning 70 games, Michigan State winning 36 games, and five games ending with the score tied. Michigan dominated the series for the first half century, compiling a 33\u20136\u20133 record from 1898 to 1949. The tide shifted to Michigan State in the 1950s and 1960s, as the Spartans under head coaches Biggie Munn and Duffy Daugherty compiled a 14\u20134\u20132 record from 1950 to 1969. The tide then shifted back to the Wolverines as Michigan compiled a 30\u20138 record against the Spartans from 1970 to 2007. Since 2008, Michigan State has had the upper hand in the series with an 8\u20133 record. Michigan State's longest winning streak against Michigan is four games. | wikipage: 1950 Michigan State Spartans football team text: 1950 Michigan State Spartans football team\n\nThe 1950 Michigan State Spartans football team represented Michigan State College in the 1950 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Biggie Munn, the Spartans compiled an 8\u20131 record and were ranked #8 in the final AP Poll. Two Spartans received first-team honors on the 1950 College Football All-America Team. Fullback Sonny Grandelius received first-team honors from the Associated Press, International News Service, and Central Press Association, and end Dorne Dibble received the honors from the Football Writers Association of America. The 1950 Spartans won their annual rivalry games against Notre Dame by a 36-33 score and against Michigan by a 14 to 7 score. In intersectional play, the Spartans beat Oregon State (6-0), William & Mary (33-14), and Pitt (19-0). Michigan, ranked No. 3 in the country, opened the 1950 season playing against Michigan State College in Ann Arbor. Though favored by two touchdowns, the Wolverines were upset by the Spartans 14-7. The defeat was Michigan's first loss in the opening game of a season since 1937. Michigan played most of the game without its leading player, Chuck Ortmann. Ortmann was injured while being tackled on a 35-yard kickoff return in the first quarter.", "answer": "[\"The Michigan State University Spartans won the 2020 game, while Michigan won three out of four from 2016 to 2019. Previously, Michigan won in 2018 and 2016, and Michigan State won in 2017 and 2015.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Michigan State did not lead at any point in the game until time expired, but they outgained Michigan in the contest 386 to 230 yards. 2017 October 7, 2017: For the first time, Michigan and Michigan State would meet for a night game in their 110th meeting. The game was held in Ann Arbor at the Big House at 7:30 PM on ABC. Michigan came into the game as #7 in the AP Poll and 4\\u20130 on the season. The Michigan State Spartans came into the game unranked at 3\\u20131 on the season, with their only loss at that point to Notre Dame in East Lansing. Michigan was 3\\u20130 in night games at Michigan Stadium at the time. In the first quarter, Michigan would take the lead on a 30-yard field goal by Quinn Nordin to make the score 3 to 0. Michigan State would then score on a 14-yard touchdown run by Brian Lewerke. The score was 7 to 3, Spartans with the lead. In the second quarter, Michigan State would score again on a 16-yard pass from Brian Lewerke to Madre London. The score was 14\\u20133 at halftime, with the Spartans leading in Ann Arbor. Towards the middle of the third quarter, it began to rain in Ann Arbor.\", \"wikipage\": \"Michigan\\u2013Michigan State football rivalry\"}, {\"content\": \"Michigan\\u2013Michigan State football rivalry\\n\\nThe Michigan\\u2013Michigan State football rivalry is an American college football rivalry between the University of Michigan Wolverines and Michigan State University Spartans. Since 1953, the winner of each year's game has received the Paul Bunyan Trophy. The teams first played in 1898 and have met almost every year since 1910 (exceptions in 1943 and 1944). 44 of the first 50 games were played in Ann Arbor, but since then, U of M and MSU have played 30 home games against each other. The competition became a conference rivalry with Michigan State's entrance into the Big Ten Conference in 1950. The teams have met 110 times with Michigan winning 70 games, Michigan State winning 36 games, and five games ending with the score tied. Michigan dominated the series for the first half century, compiling a 33\\u20136\\u20133 record from 1898 to 1949. The tide shifted to Michigan State in the 1950s and 1960s, as the Spartans under head coaches Biggie Munn and Duffy Daugherty compiled a 14\\u20134\\u20132 record from 1950 to 1969. The tide then shifted back to the Wolverines as Michigan compiled a 30\\u20138 record against the Spartans from 1970 to 2007. Since 2008, Michigan State has had the upper hand in the series with an 8\\u20133 record. Michigan State's longest winning streak against Michigan is four games.\", \"wikipage\": \"Michigan\\u2013Michigan State football rivalry\"}, {\"content\": \"1950 Michigan State Spartans football team\\n\\nThe 1950 Michigan State Spartans football team represented Michigan State College in the 1950 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Biggie Munn, the Spartans compiled an 8\\u20131 record and were ranked #8 in the final AP Poll. Two Spartans received first-team honors on the 1950 College Football All-America Team. Fullback Sonny Grandelius received first-team honors from the Associated Press, International News Service, and Central Press Association, and end Dorne Dibble received the honors from the Football Writers Association of America. The 1950 Spartans won their annual rivalry games against Notre Dame by a 36-33 score and against Michigan by a 14 to 7 score. In intersectional play, the Spartans beat Oregon State (6-0), William & Mary (33-14), and Pitt (19-0). Michigan, ranked No. 3 in the country, opened the 1950 season playing against Michigan State College in Ann Arbor. Though favored by two touchdowns, the Wolverines were upset by the Spartans 14-7. The defeat was Michigan's first loss in the opening game of a season since 1937. Michigan played most of the game without its leading player, Chuck Ortmann. Ortmann was injured while being tackled on a 35-yard kickoff return in the first quarter.\", \"wikipage\": \"1950 Michigan State Spartans football team\"}]", "question": "Who won last year michigan or michigan state?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the lead singer of the manhattans? context: wikipage: The Manhattans text: That year, Alston left to record as a solo artist, scoring with several major R&B hits in the late 1980s and early 1990s for Motown. Roger Harris was recruited as the new lead singer for the group, which moved to the new label, Valley Vue, when their Columbia recording contract expired. The group's largest shake-up was in December 1990, when Blue Lovett left the group, upon his doctor\u2019s request, for health reasons. Kenny Kelley left to return to college to pursue his PhD. Bivins continued along with lead singer Roger Harris who had replaced Gerald Alston in 1988-89 along with new members. He recruited new members Charles Hardy and Harsey Hemphill, who in October 1990 had auditioned for Bivins but didn't come aboard until after Lovett and Kelly left at the end of 1990. In early 1991 Bivins added Alvin Pazant, bringing the group back to a quintet. Harris proved to be only a short-term lead, and in April 1991 he was replaced by Wade Taylor. Taylor was replaced in July 1991 when Bivins recruited Lee Williams, the person whom they had originally wanted to replace George Smith. In the 2000s, there were two versions of The Manhattans. One version featured original founding member Bivins, plus Hardy, Hemphill, Pazant and Williams. | wikipage: The Manhattans text: They released the CD \"Manhattans Now\" in 1994. In 1996 the group formed their own full-service music corporation company called Manhattan Entertainment Inc. In 2003 and 2007 they were featured artists in two theater plays, \"Girl He Aint Worth It\" and \"The Chicken Shack\". In June 2013, the group released a single called \"Just For Tonite\" written by Bivins and Pazant and produced and arranged by Leroy Burgess. In 2015 Lee Williams retired and was replaced by Keni Jackson as the new lead singer. And they still continue to perform, with the same line up in 2018. The other version of The Manhattans featured original member Blue Lovett. And Gerald Alston lead singer,on the group's biggest hits. Other members include Troy May and David Tyson, brother of The Temptations' Ron Tyson. In the past, the group also featured Eban Brown, who later spent eighteen years as lead vocalist for The Stylistics. This group has also released some CDs, including \"Even Now\". This version of the group was featured in two PBS specials and performed at casinos and theaters across the United States. Alston appeared on Wu-Tang Clan's album, \"8 Diagrams\", on the song \"Stick Me for My Riches\" in 2007. | wikipage: The Manhattans text: The Manhattans\n\nThe Manhattans are an American popular R&B vocal group. Their work includes million-selling songs \"Kiss and Say Goodbye\" recorded in 1976 and 1980's \"Shining Star\". The Manhattans have recorded 45 chart hits on the Billboard R&B Chart, including twelve top 10 R&B hits in the United States charting on the Billboard chart for the first time in 1965. Sixteen of which reached the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, including two Top 10s and a number 1 hit with their song \"Kiss and Say Goodbye\". Their 1983 song \"Forever by Your Side\" remains especially popular in Brazil thirty years after its release. They also charted some 8 U.S. R&B Top 20 Albums, three of which were R.I.A.A. certified gold.", "answer": "[\"American R&B pop vocal group The Manhattans, originally from Jersey City, New Jersey, formed in 1962 with members George \\\"Smitty\\\" Smith, Edward \\\"Sonny\\\" Bivins, Winfred \\\"Blue\\\" Lovett, Kenny \\\"Wally\\\" Kelly, and Richard \\\"Ricky\\\" Taylor. Gerald Alston took over the lead spot of George Smith throughout the 1970s when Smith fell ill and died of a brain tumor on December 16, 1970, and he stayed with the group until 1988 when he left to record a solo album and Roger Harris took his place. In 1991, Wade Taylor ended up taking Roger Harris's place, who was quickly replaced with Lee Williams the same year. In 2015, Williams retired and was replaced by Keni Jackson.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"That year, Alston left to record as a solo artist, scoring with several major R&B hits in the late 1980s and early 1990s for Motown. Roger Harris was recruited as the new lead singer for the group, which moved to the new label, Valley Vue, when their Columbia recording contract expired. The group's largest shake-up was in December 1990, when Blue Lovett left the group, upon his doctor\\u2019s request, for health reasons. Kenny Kelley left to return to college to pursue his PhD. Bivins continued along with lead singer Roger Harris who had replaced Gerald Alston in 1988-89 along with new members. He recruited new members Charles Hardy and Harsey Hemphill, who in October 1990 had auditioned for Bivins but didn't come aboard until after Lovett and Kelly left at the end of 1990. In early 1991 Bivins added Alvin Pazant, bringing the group back to a quintet. Harris proved to be only a short-term lead, and in April 1991 he was replaced by Wade Taylor. Taylor was replaced in July 1991 when Bivins recruited Lee Williams, the person whom they had originally wanted to replace George Smith. In the 2000s, there were two versions of The Manhattans. One version featured original founding member Bivins, plus Hardy, Hemphill, Pazant and Williams.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Manhattans\"}, {\"content\": \"They released the CD \\\"Manhattans Now\\\" in 1994. In 1996 the group formed their own full-service music corporation company called Manhattan Entertainment Inc. In 2003 and 2007 they were featured artists in two theater plays, \\\"Girl He Aint Worth It\\\" and \\\"The Chicken Shack\\\". In June 2013, the group released a single called \\\"Just For Tonite\\\" written by Bivins and Pazant and produced and arranged by Leroy Burgess. In 2015 Lee Williams retired and was replaced by Keni Jackson as the new lead singer. And they still continue to perform, with the same line up in 2018. The other version of The Manhattans featured original member Blue Lovett. And Gerald Alston lead singer,on the group's biggest hits. Other members include Troy May and David Tyson, brother of The Temptations' Ron Tyson. In the past, the group also featured Eban Brown, who later spent eighteen years as lead vocalist for The Stylistics. This group has also released some CDs, including \\\"Even Now\\\". This version of the group was featured in two PBS specials and performed at casinos and theaters across the United States. Alston appeared on Wu-Tang Clan's album, \\\"8 Diagrams\\\", on the song \\\"Stick Me for My Riches\\\" in 2007.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Manhattans\"}, {\"content\": \"The Manhattans\\n\\nThe Manhattans are an American popular R&B vocal group. Their work includes million-selling songs \\\"Kiss and Say Goodbye\\\" recorded in 1976 and 1980's \\\"Shining Star\\\". The Manhattans have recorded 45 chart hits on the Billboard R&B Chart, including twelve top 10 R&B hits in the United States charting on the Billboard chart for the first time in 1965. Sixteen of which reached the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, including two Top 10s and a number 1 hit with their song \\\"Kiss and Say Goodbye\\\". Their 1983 song \\\"Forever by Your Side\\\" remains especially popular in Brazil thirty years after its release. They also charted some 8 U.S. R&B Top 20 Albums, three of which were R.I.A.A. certified gold.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Manhattans\"}]", "question": "Who was the lead singer of the manhattans?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang must be talking to an angel? context: wikipage: There Must Be an Angel (Playing with My Heart) text: There Must Be an Angel (Playing with My Heart)\n\n\"There Must Be an Angel (Playing with My Heart)\" is a 1985 song written and performed by the British musical duo Eurythmics. Released as the second single from their fifth album \"Be Yourself Tonight\", the song features a harmonica solo by the American musician Stevie Wonder. The song became a worldwide success; most notably in Ireland, Norway and the United Kingdom, where it became the duo's only chart-topping single to date. The song has been covered by several musical artists, including Brittany Murphy, Fantastic Plastic Machine, Leningrad Cowboys, Luciano Pavarotti, Kylie Minogue, Jessica G. Piln\u00e4s and, most noticeably, German pop group No Angels who scored their second number-one hit in Austria and Germany with their interpretation for the reissue of their album \"Elle'ments\" in August 2001. Upon its release, \"There Must Be an Angel (Playing with My Heart)\" became Eurythmics' first (and to date only) number-one single in the UK, also topping the charts in Ireland, Norway and Brazil. While the song peaked at number 22 on the US \"Billboard Hot 100\", it became another Top 10 success for the band in Sweden, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, France, Austria and Australia. | wikipage: Revival (Eurythmics song) text: Revival (Eurythmics song)\n\n\"Revival\" is a 1989 song by the British pop music duo Eurythmics. It was written by group members Annie Lennox and David A. Stewart, along with keyboardist Pat Seymour and vocalist Charlie Wilson (of The Gap Band) who also sang backing vocals for the track. Produced by Dave Stewart and Jimmy Iovine, it was the first single to be released from Eurythmics' 1989 album \"We Too Are One\". Lennox and Stewart returned to a rock/R&B sound for the album, and \"Revival\" is an uptempo tune which lyrically is a call for renewal and encouragement. The single reached number 26 in the UK, and was the duo's sixteenth (and final) Top 20 single in Australia. \"Revival\" was not released as a single in the United States. UK 7\" Single\n\nUK 12\" Single & CD Single", "answer": "[\"\\\"There Must Be an Angel (Playing with My Heart)\\\" is a song by the British musical duo Eurythmics. The Eurythmics were composed by lead singer Annie Lennox and Dave Stewart\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"There Must Be an Angel (Playing with My Heart)\\n\\n\\\"There Must Be an Angel (Playing with My Heart)\\\" is a 1985 song written and performed by the British musical duo Eurythmics. Released as the second single from their fifth album \\\"Be Yourself Tonight\\\", the song features a harmonica solo by the American musician Stevie Wonder. The song became a worldwide success; most notably in Ireland, Norway and the United Kingdom, where it became the duo's only chart-topping single to date. The song has been covered by several musical artists, including Brittany Murphy, Fantastic Plastic Machine, Leningrad Cowboys, Luciano Pavarotti, Kylie Minogue, Jessica G. Piln\\u00e4s and, most noticeably, German pop group No Angels who scored their second number-one hit in Austria and Germany with their interpretation for the reissue of their album \\\"Elle'ments\\\" in August 2001. Upon its release, \\\"There Must Be an Angel (Playing with My Heart)\\\" became Eurythmics' first (and to date only) number-one single in the UK, also topping the charts in Ireland, Norway and Brazil. While the song peaked at number 22 on the US \\\"Billboard Hot 100\\\", it became another Top 10 success for the band in Sweden, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, France, Austria and Australia.\", \"wikipage\": \"There Must Be an Angel (Playing with My Heart)\"}, {\"content\": \"Revival (Eurythmics song)\\n\\n\\\"Revival\\\" is a 1989 song by the British pop music duo Eurythmics. It was written by group members Annie Lennox and David A. Stewart, along with keyboardist Pat Seymour and vocalist Charlie Wilson (of The Gap Band) who also sang backing vocals for the track. Produced by Dave Stewart and Jimmy Iovine, it was the first single to be released from Eurythmics' 1989 album \\\"We Too Are One\\\". Lennox and Stewart returned to a rock/R&B sound for the album, and \\\"Revival\\\" is an uptempo tune which lyrically is a call for renewal and encouragement. The single reached number 26 in the UK, and was the duo's sixteenth (and final) Top 20 single in Australia. \\\"Revival\\\" was not released as a single in the United States. UK 7\\\" Single\\n\\nUK 12\\\" Single & CD Single\", \"wikipage\": \"Revival (Eurythmics song)\"}]", "question": "Who sang must be talking to an angel?"}
{"text": "question: When was bread invented and who created it? context: wikipage: History of bread text: History of bread\n\nBread was central to the formation of early human societies. From the western half of Asia, where wheat was domesticated, cultivation spread north and west, to Europe and North Africa. This in turn led to the formation of towns, as opposed to the nomadic lifestyle, and gave rise to more and more sophisticated forms of societal organization. Similar developments occurred in eastern Asia, centered on rice, and in the Americas with maize. Charred crumbs of a flatbread made by proto-Natufian hunter-gatherers from wild wheat, wild barley and plant roots between 14,600 and 11,600 years ago have been found at the Shubayqa 1 archaeological site in the Black Desert in Jordan, predating the earliest known making of bread from cultivated wheat by thousands of years. Bread is otherwise strongly associated with agriculture, and is found in Neolithic sites in Turkey and Europe from around 9,100 years ago. There is extensive evidence of breadmaking in Ancient Egypt in the form of artistic depictions, remains of structures and items used in bread making, and remains of the dough and bread itself. The most common source of leavening in antiquity was to retain a piece of dough (with sugar and water in) from the previous day to utilize as a form of sourdough starter.", "answer": "[\"Bread was first made between 14,600 and 11,600 years ago by Natufian hunter-gatherers.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"History of bread\\n\\nBread was central to the formation of early human societies. From the western half of Asia, where wheat was domesticated, cultivation spread north and west, to Europe and North Africa. This in turn led to the formation of towns, as opposed to the nomadic lifestyle, and gave rise to more and more sophisticated forms of societal organization. Similar developments occurred in eastern Asia, centered on rice, and in the Americas with maize. Charred crumbs of a flatbread made by proto-Natufian hunter-gatherers from wild wheat, wild barley and plant roots between 14,600 and 11,600 years ago have been found at the Shubayqa 1 archaeological site in the Black Desert in Jordan, predating the earliest known making of bread from cultivated wheat by thousands of years. Bread is otherwise strongly associated with agriculture, and is found in Neolithic sites in Turkey and Europe from around 9,100 years ago. There is extensive evidence of breadmaking in Ancient Egypt in the form of artistic depictions, remains of structures and items used in bread making, and remains of the dough and bread itself. The most common source of leavening in antiquity was to retain a piece of dough (with sugar and water in) from the previous day to utilize as a form of sourdough starter.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of bread\"}]", "question": "When was bread invented and who created it?"}
{"text": "question: Most hits in an mlb game by one player? context: wikipage: Rennie Stennett text: Rennie Stennett\n\nRenaldo Antonio Stennett Porte (born April 5, 1951), is a Panamanian former second baseman in Major League Baseball. Stennett played with the Pittsburgh Pirates (1971\u201379) and San Francisco Giants (1980\u201381). He batted and threw right-handed. A World Series champion with the Pirates in 1979, Stennett is one of three players to go 7-for-7 in a game, which he did in a 22\u20130 victory over the Chicago Cubs. He was also a member of the first all-black starting lineup in the major leagues. In an 11-season career, Stennett was a .274 batter, with 41 home runs and 432 RBIs in 1,237 games. He was a good contact hitter with occasional power, and an aggressive and smart runner on the basepaths. As a fielder, Stennett had sure hands for fielding balls up the middle, as well as a strong and accurate arm to help complete double plays. Early in his career, Stennett played for four minor league teams in the Pirates' farm system: the Class A Gastonia Pirates (1969), the Class A Salem Rebels (1970), the Triple-A Columbus Jets (1970), and the Triple-A Charleston Charlies (1971). | wikipage: Wilbert Robinson text: Wilbert Robinson\n\nWilbert Robinson (June 29, 1863 \u2013 August 8, 1934), nicknamed \"Uncle Robbie\", was an American catcher, coach and manager in Major League Baseball. He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1945. Born in Bolton, Massachusetts, Robinson was a catcher in the minor New England League in 1885 and made it to the major leagues in 1886 with the Philadelphia Athletics of the American Association, where he remained until 1890. He lasted in the majors until , playing much of his career with two separate Baltimore Orioles franchises \u2013 from 1890 to 1899 with the Orioles team which folded after the 1899 National League season, and in 1901\u201302 with the American League team which moved to New York City in and became the Yankees. He also spent one season, , with the St. Louis Cardinals. Over the course of his career, Robinson played 1,316\u00a0games as a catcher, which prepared him for his second baseball career as a manager. The star catcher of the Orioles dynasty which won three straight titles from 1894 to 1896, he compiled a career batting average of .273, with a peak of .353 in the heavy-hitting season of 1894. Durable behind the plate, he caught a triple-header in 1896, followed by a double-header the following day.", "answer": "[\"The players with the most hits in a single MLB game are Rennie Stennett and Wilber Robinson. Rennie Stennett was a Panamanian professional baseball second baseman, who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Pittsburgh Pirates (1971\\u201379) and San Francisco Giants (1980\\u201381). Wilber Robinson, nicknamed \\\"Uncle Robbie\\\", was an American catcher, coach and manager in Major League Baseball (MLB). The most hits achieved in a single MLB game was 7.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Rennie Stennett\\n\\nRenaldo Antonio Stennett Porte (born April 5, 1951), is a Panamanian former second baseman in Major League Baseball. Stennett played with the Pittsburgh Pirates (1971\\u201379) and San Francisco Giants (1980\\u201381). He batted and threw right-handed. A World Series champion with the Pirates in 1979, Stennett is one of three players to go 7-for-7 in a game, which he did in a 22\\u20130 victory over the Chicago Cubs. He was also a member of the first all-black starting lineup in the major leagues. In an 11-season career, Stennett was a .274 batter, with 41 home runs and 432 RBIs in 1,237 games. He was a good contact hitter with occasional power, and an aggressive and smart runner on the basepaths. As a fielder, Stennett had sure hands for fielding balls up the middle, as well as a strong and accurate arm to help complete double plays. Early in his career, Stennett played for four minor league teams in the Pirates' farm system: the Class A Gastonia Pirates (1969), the Class A Salem Rebels (1970), the Triple-A Columbus Jets (1970), and the Triple-A Charleston Charlies (1971).\", \"wikipage\": \"Rennie Stennett\"}, {\"content\": \"Wilbert Robinson\\n\\nWilbert Robinson (June 29, 1863 \\u2013 August 8, 1934), nicknamed \\\"Uncle Robbie\\\", was an American catcher, coach and manager in Major League Baseball. He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1945. Born in Bolton, Massachusetts, Robinson was a catcher in the minor New England League in 1885 and made it to the major leagues in 1886 with the Philadelphia Athletics of the American Association, where he remained until 1890. He lasted in the majors until , playing much of his career with two separate Baltimore Orioles franchises \\u2013 from 1890 to 1899 with the Orioles team which folded after the 1899 National League season, and in 1901\\u201302 with the American League team which moved to New York City in and became the Yankees. He also spent one season, , with the St. Louis Cardinals. Over the course of his career, Robinson played 1,316\\u00a0games as a catcher, which prepared him for his second baseball career as a manager. The star catcher of the Orioles dynasty which won three straight titles from 1894 to 1896, he compiled a career batting average of .273, with a peak of .353 in the heavy-hitting season of 1894. Durable behind the plate, he caught a triple-header in 1896, followed by a double-header the following day.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wilbert Robinson\"}]", "question": "Most hits in an mlb game by one player?"}
{"text": "question: Who led the development of the ibm personal computer? context: wikipage: IBM Personal Computer text: IBM Personal Computer\n\nThe IBM Personal Computer, commonly known as the IBM PC, is the original version and progenitor of the IBM PC compatible hardware platform. It is IBM model number 5150, and was introduced on August 12, 1981. It was created by a team of engineers and designers under the direction of Don Estridge of the IBM Entry Systems Division in Boca Raton, Florida. The generic term \"personal computer\" (\"PC\") was in use years before 1981, applied as early as 1972 to the Xerox PARC's Alto, but because of the success of the IBM Personal Computer, the term \"PC\" came to also mean more specifically a desktop microcomputer compatible with IBM's \"Personal Computer\" branded products. Since the machine was based on open architecture, within a short time of its introduction, third-party suppliers of peripheral devices, expansion cards, and software proliferated; the influence of the IBM PC on the personal computer market was substantial in standardizing a platform for personal computers. \"IBM compatible\" became an important criterion for sales growth; after the 1980s, only the Apple Macintosh family kept a significant share of the microcomputer market without compatibility with the IBM personal computer. International Business Machines (IBM), one of the world's largest companies, had a 62% share of the mainframe computer market in 1982. | wikipage: Philip Don Estridge text: Philip Don Estridge\n\nPhilip Donald Estridge (June 23, 1937 \u2013 August 2, 1985), known as Don Estridge,\nled development of the original IBM Personal Computer (PC), and thus is known as \"father of the IBM PC\". His decisions dramatically changed the computer industry, resulting in a vast increase in sales of personal computers, thus creating an entire industry of hardware manufacturers of IBM PCs. Estridge was born in Jacksonville, Florida. His father was a professional photographer. He graduated from Bishop Kenny High School in 1955, and from the University of Florida in 1959. He married Mary Ann Hellier in September, 1958, and they had three children: Patricia Ann, Mary Evelyn and Sandra Marie. He completed a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering at the University of Florida and worked at the Army, designing a radar system using computers, IBM and finally NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center until he moved to Boca Raton, Florida in 1969. Before being the leader of the team to develop the IBM PC he had been the lead manager for the development of the IBM Series/1 mini-computer. After this project was unsuccessful, he was said to have fallen out of grace with IBM and was reassigned to headquarters staff \u2013 a position that IBM employees often considered a form of penalty.", "answer": "[\"The IBM personal computer was developed by a team of engineers and designers led by Philip Don Estridge in Boca Raton, Florida. The machine was based on open architecture and a substantial market of third-party peripherals, expansion cards and software grew up rapidly to support it.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"IBM Personal Computer\\n\\nThe IBM Personal Computer, commonly known as the IBM PC, is the original version and progenitor of the IBM PC compatible hardware platform. It is IBM model number 5150, and was introduced on August 12, 1981. It was created by a team of engineers and designers under the direction of Don Estridge of the IBM Entry Systems Division in Boca Raton, Florida. The generic term \\\"personal computer\\\" (\\\"PC\\\") was in use years before 1981, applied as early as 1972 to the Xerox PARC's Alto, but because of the success of the IBM Personal Computer, the term \\\"PC\\\" came to also mean more specifically a desktop microcomputer compatible with IBM's \\\"Personal Computer\\\" branded products. Since the machine was based on open architecture, within a short time of its introduction, third-party suppliers of peripheral devices, expansion cards, and software proliferated; the influence of the IBM PC on the personal computer market was substantial in standardizing a platform for personal computers. \\\"IBM compatible\\\" became an important criterion for sales growth; after the 1980s, only the Apple Macintosh family kept a significant share of the microcomputer market without compatibility with the IBM personal computer. International Business Machines (IBM), one of the world's largest companies, had a 62% share of the mainframe computer market in 1982.\", \"wikipage\": \"IBM Personal Computer\"}, {\"content\": \"Philip Don Estridge\\n\\nPhilip Donald Estridge (June 23, 1937 \\u2013 August 2, 1985), known as Don Estridge,\\nled development of the original IBM Personal Computer (PC), and thus is known as \\\"father of the IBM PC\\\". His decisions dramatically changed the computer industry, resulting in a vast increase in sales of personal computers, thus creating an entire industry of hardware manufacturers of IBM PCs. Estridge was born in Jacksonville, Florida. His father was a professional photographer. He graduated from Bishop Kenny High School in 1955, and from the University of Florida in 1959. He married Mary Ann Hellier in September, 1958, and they had three children: Patricia Ann, Mary Evelyn and Sandra Marie. He completed a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering at the University of Florida and worked at the Army, designing a radar system using computers, IBM and finally NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center until he moved to Boca Raton, Florida in 1969. Before being the leader of the team to develop the IBM PC he had been the lead manager for the development of the IBM Series/1 mini-computer. After this project was unsuccessful, he was said to have fallen out of grace with IBM and was reassigned to headquarters staff \\u2013 a position that IBM employees often considered a form of penalty.\", \"wikipage\": \"Philip Don Estridge\"}]", "question": "Who led the development of the ibm personal computer?"}
{"text": "question: Who came up with the idea of mother's day? context: wikipage: Anna Jarvis text: Jarvis valued the symbolism of such tangible items as the white carnation emblem, which she described as: \n\nJarvis frequently referred to her mother\u2019s memory during her efforts to maintain the sentimental heart of the day while also maintaining her own role as the founder of the holiday. In addition to her efforts to maintain her position and recognition as the holiday\u2019s founder, Jarvis struggled against forces of commercialization that overwhelmed her original message. Among some of these forces were the confection, floral and greeting card industry. The symbols that she had valued for their sentimentality, such as the white carnation, easily became commodified and commercialized. By the 1920s, as the floral industry continued increasing prices of white carnations and then introduced red carnations to meet the demand for the flower, Anna Jarvis' original symbols began to become re-appropriated, such as the red carnation representing living mothers and the white carnation honoring deceased mothers. She attempted to counter these commercial forces, creating a badge with a Mother\u2019s Day emblem as a less ephemeral alternative to the white carnation. Her negative opinion of these commercial forces was evident in her contemporary commentary, saying:\n\nHowever, her efforts to hold on to the original meaning of the day led to her own economic hardship. | wikipage: Mothering Sunday text: Mothering Sunday\n\nMothering Sunday is a holiday celebrated by Catholic and Protestant Christians in the UK and some other parts of the world. It is generally observed in parishes of the Church of England, as well as in the rest of the UK and many Anglican parishes throughout the world, especially in Canada and Australia. It falls on the fourth Sunday in Lent, exactly three weeks before Easter Day. Once observed as a day on which people would visit their \"mother\" church, it has become an occasion for honouring the mothers of children and giving them presents. It is increasingly being called Mother's Day, although that name properly belongs to the American holiday which is quite distinct from the original Mothering Sunday. In the UK and the Republic of Ireland, Mothering Sunday is celebrated in a similar way as Mother's Day is celebrated in the USA. During the 16th century, people returned to their mother church for a service to be held on Laetare Sunday; in this context, one's 'mother church' was either the church where one was baptised, or the local parish church, or the nearest cathedral (the latter being the mother church of all the parish churches in a diocese). Anyone who did this was commonly said to have gone \"a-mothering\", although whether this term preceded the observance of Mothering Sunday is unclear. | wikipage: Mother's Day (United States) text: Mother's Day (United States)\n\nMother's Day in the United States is an annual holiday celebrated on the second Sunday in May. Mother's Day recognizes mothers, motherhood and maternal bonds in general, as well as the positive contributions that they make to society. It was established by Anna Jarvis, with the first official Mother's Day celebrated at St. Andrew's Methodist Church in Grafton, West Virginia, on May 10, 1908. In the United States, Mother's Day complements similar celebrations honoring family members, such as Father's Day, Siblings Day and Grandparents Day. Internationally, there are a large variety of Mother's Day celebrations with different origins and traditions, some now also having been influenced by this more recent American tradition. During the 19th century, women's peace groups in the United States tried to establish holidays and regular activities in favor of peace and against war. A common early activity was the meeting of groups of mothers whose sons had fought or died on opposite sides of the American Civil War. In 1868, Ann Jarvis, Anna Jarvis's mother, organised a committee to establish a \"Mother's Friendship Day\", the purpose of which was \"to reunite families that had been divided during the Civil War.\"", "answer": "[\"Mother's Day in the United States is an annual holiday celebrated on the second Sunday in May. It was established by Anna Jarvis with the first official celebration on May 10, 1908. By the early 1920's Hallmark Cards and other companies had started selling Mother's Day cards. In Antwerp, Belgium, Frans Van Kuyck, a painter and alderman, is credited with establishing Mother's Day as a result of a campaign. Antwerp celebrates Mother's Day on 15 August, Assumption, but the country of Belgium celebrates it on the second Sunday in May.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Jarvis valued the symbolism of such tangible items as the white carnation emblem, which she described as: \\n\\nJarvis frequently referred to her mother\\u2019s memory during her efforts to maintain the sentimental heart of the day while also maintaining her own role as the founder of the holiday. In addition to her efforts to maintain her position and recognition as the holiday\\u2019s founder, Jarvis struggled against forces of commercialization that overwhelmed her original message. Among some of these forces were the confection, floral and greeting card industry. The symbols that she had valued for their sentimentality, such as the white carnation, easily became commodified and commercialized. By the 1920s, as the floral industry continued increasing prices of white carnations and then introduced red carnations to meet the demand for the flower, Anna Jarvis' original symbols began to become re-appropriated, such as the red carnation representing living mothers and the white carnation honoring deceased mothers. She attempted to counter these commercial forces, creating a badge with a Mother\\u2019s Day emblem as a less ephemeral alternative to the white carnation. Her negative opinion of these commercial forces was evident in her contemporary commentary, saying:\\n\\nHowever, her efforts to hold on to the original meaning of the day led to her own economic hardship.\", \"wikipage\": \"Anna Jarvis\"}, {\"content\": \"Mothering Sunday\\n\\nMothering Sunday is a holiday celebrated by Catholic and Protestant Christians in the UK and some other parts of the world. It is generally observed in parishes of the Church of England, as well as in the rest of the UK and many Anglican parishes throughout the world, especially in Canada and Australia. It falls on the fourth Sunday in Lent, exactly three weeks before Easter Day. Once observed as a day on which people would visit their \\\"mother\\\" church, it has become an occasion for honouring the mothers of children and giving them presents. It is increasingly being called Mother's Day, although that name properly belongs to the American holiday which is quite distinct from the original Mothering Sunday. In the UK and the Republic of Ireland, Mothering Sunday is celebrated in a similar way as Mother's Day is celebrated in the USA. During the 16th century, people returned to their mother church for a service to be held on Laetare Sunday; in this context, one's 'mother church' was either the church where one was baptised, or the local parish church, or the nearest cathedral (the latter being the mother church of all the parish churches in a diocese). Anyone who did this was commonly said to have gone \\\"a-mothering\\\", although whether this term preceded the observance of Mothering Sunday is unclear.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mothering Sunday\"}, {\"content\": \"Mother's Day (United States)\\n\\nMother's Day in the United States is an annual holiday celebrated on the second Sunday in May. Mother's Day recognizes mothers, motherhood and maternal bonds in general, as well as the positive contributions that they make to society. It was established by Anna Jarvis, with the first official Mother's Day celebrated at St. Andrew's Methodist Church in Grafton, West Virginia, on May 10, 1908. In the United States, Mother's Day complements similar celebrations honoring family members, such as Father's Day, Siblings Day and Grandparents Day. Internationally, there are a large variety of Mother's Day celebrations with different origins and traditions, some now also having been influenced by this more recent American tradition. During the 19th century, women's peace groups in the United States tried to establish holidays and regular activities in favor of peace and against war. A common early activity was the meeting of groups of mothers whose sons had fought or died on opposite sides of the American Civil War. In 1868, Ann Jarvis, Anna Jarvis's mother, organised a committee to establish a \\\"Mother's Friendship Day\\\", the purpose of which was \\\"to reunite families that had been divided during the Civil War.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Mother's Day (United States)\"}]", "question": "Who came up with the idea of mother's day?"}
{"text": "question: Who played the role of badri in badrinath ki dulhania? context: wikipage: Badrinath Ki Dulhania text: Badrinath Ki Dulhania\n\nBadrinath Ki Dulhania (English: \"The Bride of Badrinath\") is a 2017 Indian romantic comedy film, directed by Shashank Khaitan, and produced by Karan Johar under the Dharma Productions banner. Starring Varun Dhawan and Alia Bhatt in the lead, the film marks the second installment of a franchise that began with \"Humpty Sharma Ki Dulhania\" (2014). Principal photography for the film began in May 2016, and the film was released on 10 March 2017, on the Holi weekend. The film received mixed to positive reviews from critics and was a box office success. It was the ninth-highest grossing Bollywood film of 2017. At the 63rd Filmfare Awards, it received eight nominations, including Best Film, Best Director for Khaitan, Best Actor for Dhawan, and Best Actress for Bhatt. Badrinath \"Badri\" Bansal (Varun Dhawan) is the younger son of a wealthy family in Jhansi. | wikipage: Varun Dhawan text: Varun Dhawan\n\nVarun Dhawan (born 24 April 1987) is an Indian actor. One of the country's highest-paid celebrities, he has featured in \"Forbes India\" Celebrity 100 list since 2014. Each of the eleven films in which he has starred were commercially successful, establishing Dhawan in Hindi cinema. The son of film director David Dhawan, he studied business management from the Nottingham Trent University, after which he worked as an assistant director to Karan Johar on the 2010 drama \"My Name Is Khan\". Dhawan made his acting debut with Johar's 2012 teen drama \"Student of the Year\", for which he received a Filmfare nomination for Best Male Debut. Dhawan rose to prominence with starring roles in the romance \"Humpty Sharma Ki Dulhania\" (2014), the dance film \"ABCD 2\" (2015), and the action comedies \"Dilwale\" (2015), \"Dishoom\" (2016) and \"Judwaa 2\" (2017).", "answer": "[\"In the 2017 film Badrinath Ki Dulhania, Indian actor Varun Dhawan played the role of Badri, whose role in the film was the younger son of Ambarnath \\\"Ambar\\\" Bansal.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Badrinath Ki Dulhania\\n\\nBadrinath Ki Dulhania (English: \\\"The Bride of Badrinath\\\") is a 2017 Indian romantic comedy film, directed by Shashank Khaitan, and produced by Karan Johar under the Dharma Productions banner. Starring Varun Dhawan and Alia Bhatt in the lead, the film marks the second installment of a franchise that began with \\\"Humpty Sharma Ki Dulhania\\\" (2014). Principal photography for the film began in May 2016, and the film was released on 10 March 2017, on the Holi weekend. The film received mixed to positive reviews from critics and was a box office success. It was the ninth-highest grossing Bollywood film of 2017. At the 63rd Filmfare Awards, it received eight nominations, including Best Film, Best Director for Khaitan, Best Actor for Dhawan, and Best Actress for Bhatt. Badrinath \\\"Badri\\\" Bansal (Varun Dhawan) is the younger son of a wealthy family in Jhansi.\", \"wikipage\": \"Badrinath Ki Dulhania\"}, {\"content\": \"Varun Dhawan\\n\\nVarun Dhawan (born 24 April 1987) is an Indian actor. One of the country's highest-paid celebrities, he has featured in \\\"Forbes India\\\" Celebrity 100 list since 2014. Each of the eleven films in which he has starred were commercially successful, establishing Dhawan in Hindi cinema. The son of film director David Dhawan, he studied business management from the Nottingham Trent University, after which he worked as an assistant director to Karan Johar on the 2010 drama \\\"My Name Is Khan\\\". Dhawan made his acting debut with Johar's 2012 teen drama \\\"Student of the Year\\\", for which he received a Filmfare nomination for Best Male Debut. Dhawan rose to prominence with starring roles in the romance \\\"Humpty Sharma Ki Dulhania\\\" (2014), the dance film \\\"ABCD 2\\\" (2015), and the action comedies \\\"Dilwale\\\" (2015), \\\"Dishoom\\\" (2016) and \\\"Judwaa 2\\\" (2017).\", \"wikipage\": \"Varun Dhawan\"}]", "question": "Who played the role of badri in badrinath ki dulhania?"}
{"text": "question: How many super bowls did san francisco 49ers win? context: wikipage: Bill Walsh (American football coach) text: The 49ers won Super Bowl XVI defeating the Cincinnati Bengals 26-21 in Pontiac, Michigan. Under Walsh the team rose from the cellar to the top of the NFL in just two seasons. The 49ers won Super Bowl championships in 1981, 1984 and 1988 seasons. Walsh served as 49ers head coach for 10 years, and during his tenure he and his coaching staff perfected the style of play known popularly as the West Coast offense. Walsh was nicknamed \"The Genius\" for both his innovative play calling and design. Walsh would regularly script the first 10-15 offensive plays before the start of each game. In the ten years during which Walsh was the 49ers' head coach, San Francisco scored 3,714 points (24.4 per game), the most of any team in the league during that span. In addition to Joe Montana, Walsh drafted Ronnie Lott, Charles Haley, and Jerry Rice. He also traded a 2nd and 4th round pick in the 1987 draft for Steve Young. His success with the 49ers was rewarded with his election to the Professional Football Hall of Fame in 1993. Montana, Lott, Haley, Rice and Young were also elected to the Hall of Fame. Many of Bill Walsh's assistant coaches went on to be head coaches themselves, including George Seifert, Mike Holmgren, Ray Rhodes, and Dennis Green. | wikipage: San Francisco 49ers text: In the final home game for the 49ers at Kezar Stadium the 49ers kept up with the Cowboys before losing, 17\u201310, thus giving the Cowboys their first conference championship. The 49ers sent five players to the Pro Bowl that season, including MVP veteran quarterback John Brodie, wide receiver Gene Washington, and linebacker Dave Wilcox. Nolan was also named NFL Coach of the Year for 1970. Following the 1970 season the 49ers moved from Kezar Stadium to Candlestick Park. Despite being located on the outskirts of the city, Candlestick Park gave the 49ers a much more modern facility with more amenities that was easier for fans to access by highway. The 49ers won their second straight divisional title in 1971 with a 9\u20135 record. The 49ers again won their divisional playoff game, this time against the Washington Redskins by a 24\u201320 final score. This set up a rematch against the Dallas Cowboys in the NFC championship game, this time played in Dallas. Though the defense again held the Cowboys in check, the 49ers offense was ineffective and the eventual Super Bowl champion Cowboys beat the 49ers again, 14\u20133. In 1971, eight 49ers made the Pro Bowl, including defensive back Jimmy Johnson and Gene Washington, both for the second year in a row, as well as defensive end Cedric Hardman, running back Vic Washington, and offensive lineman Forrest Blue.", "answer": "[\"The 49ers have won 5 Super Bowl championships. 4 of their championships came in the 1980s and were led by Hall of Famers Joe Montana, Jerry Rice, Ronnie Lott, Steve Young and Charles Haley. Total, the 49ers have played in 7 Super Bowls, which ranks 3rd all-time in the NFL.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The 49ers won Super Bowl XVI defeating the Cincinnati Bengals 26-21 in Pontiac, Michigan. Under Walsh the team rose from the cellar to the top of the NFL in just two seasons. The 49ers won Super Bowl championships in 1981, 1984 and 1988 seasons. Walsh served as 49ers head coach for 10 years, and during his tenure he and his coaching staff perfected the style of play known popularly as the West Coast offense. Walsh was nicknamed \\\"The Genius\\\" for both his innovative play calling and design. Walsh would regularly script the first 10-15 offensive plays before the start of each game. In the ten years during which Walsh was the 49ers' head coach, San Francisco scored 3,714 points (24.4 per game), the most of any team in the league during that span. In addition to Joe Montana, Walsh drafted Ronnie Lott, Charles Haley, and Jerry Rice. He also traded a 2nd and 4th round pick in the 1987 draft for Steve Young. His success with the 49ers was rewarded with his election to the Professional Football Hall of Fame in 1993. Montana, Lott, Haley, Rice and Young were also elected to the Hall of Fame. Many of Bill Walsh's assistant coaches went on to be head coaches themselves, including George Seifert, Mike Holmgren, Ray Rhodes, and Dennis Green.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bill Walsh (American football coach)\"}, {\"content\": \"In the final home game for the 49ers at Kezar Stadium the 49ers kept up with the Cowboys before losing, 17\\u201310, thus giving the Cowboys their first conference championship. The 49ers sent five players to the Pro Bowl that season, including MVP veteran quarterback John Brodie, wide receiver Gene Washington, and linebacker Dave Wilcox. Nolan was also named NFL Coach of the Year for 1970. Following the 1970 season the 49ers moved from Kezar Stadium to Candlestick Park. Despite being located on the outskirts of the city, Candlestick Park gave the 49ers a much more modern facility with more amenities that was easier for fans to access by highway. The 49ers won their second straight divisional title in 1971 with a 9\\u20135 record. The 49ers again won their divisional playoff game, this time against the Washington Redskins by a 24\\u201320 final score. This set up a rematch against the Dallas Cowboys in the NFC championship game, this time played in Dallas. Though the defense again held the Cowboys in check, the 49ers offense was ineffective and the eventual Super Bowl champion Cowboys beat the 49ers again, 14\\u20133. In 1971, eight 49ers made the Pro Bowl, including defensive back Jimmy Johnson and Gene Washington, both for the second year in a row, as well as defensive end Cedric Hardman, running back Vic Washington, and offensive lineman Forrest Blue.\", \"wikipage\": \"San Francisco 49ers\"}]", "question": "How many super bowls did san francisco 49ers win?"}
{"text": "question: Who took shelter under the safavid empire and why? context: wikipage: Persians in the Mughal Empire text: Here Humayun went sightseeing and was amazed at the Persian artwork, military might and architecture he saw: much of this was the work of the Timurid Sultan Husayn Bayqarah and his ancestor, princess Gauhar Shad, thus he was able to admire the work of his relatives and ancestors at first hand. He was introduced to the work of the Persian miniaturists, and Kamaleddin Behzad had two of his pupils join Humayun in his court. Humayun was amazed at their work and asked if they would work for him if he were to regain the sovereignty of Hindustan and they agreed. Shah Tahmasp provided financial aid and a large choice of cavalry to regain his Empire. Persians nobles and soldiers joined Humayun in reconquest of South Asia. The Turkic Turani nobility tended to fade away from the political scene and the Persian nobles improved their position. During 1545\u20131555 A.D. a number of Persians who came in Humayun's service were appointed to important central offices, such as diwan, wazir, and mir-saman (In charge of Imperial Palace). \"Ma'\u00e2\u1e63er al-Omar\u00e2\" was written by Shah Nawaz Khan and his son, 'Abd al-Hayy in 1780. | wikipage: Safavid dynasty text: Humayun handed over Kandahar, but Tahm\u0101sp was forced to retake it in 1558, after Humayun seized it on the death of the Safavid governor. Humayun was not the only royal figure to seek refuge at Tahmasp's court. A dispute arose in the Ottoman Empire over who was to succeed the aged Suleiman the Magnificent. Suleiman's favourite wife, H\u00fcrrem Sultan, was eager for her son, Selim, to become the next sultan. But Selim was an alcoholic and H\u00fcrrem's other son, Bayezid, had shown far greater military ability. The two princes quarrelled and eventually Bayezid rebelled against his father. His letter of remorse never reached Suleiman, and he was forced to flee abroad to avoid execution. In 1559 Bayezid arrived in Iran where Tahmasp gave him a warm welcome. Suleiman was eager to negotiate his son's return, but Tahmasp rejected his promises and threats until, in 1561, Suleiman compromised with him. In September of that year, Tahmasp and Bayezid were enjoying a banquet at Tabriz when Tahmasp suddenly pretended he had received news that the Ottoman prince was engaged in a plot against his life. | wikipage: Humayun text: Humayun\n\nNasir-ud-Din Mu\u1e25ammad (; 6 March 1508 \u2013 27 January 1556), better known by his regnal name, Humayun (), was the second emperor of the Mughal Empire, who ruled over territory in what is now Afghanistan, Pakistan, and parts of northern India and Bangladesh from 1530\u20131540 and again from 1555\u20131556. Like his father, Babur, he lost his kingdom early but regained it with the aid of the Safavid dynasty of Persia, with additional territory. At the time of his death in 1556, the Mughal Empire spanned almost one million square kilometres. In December 1530, Humayun succeeded his father to the throne of Delhi as ruler of the Mughal territories in the Indian subcontinent. At the age of 22, Humayun was an inexperienced ruler when he came to power. His half-brother Kamran Mirza inherited Kabul and Lahore, the northernmost parts of their father's empire. Mirza was to become a bitter rival of Humayun. Humayun lost Mughal territories to Sher Shah Suri, but regained them 15 years later with Safavid aid. Humayun's return from Persia was accompanied by a large retinue of Persian noblemen and signalled an important change in Mughal court culture.", "answer": "[\"Mughal Emperor Humayun and Ottoman Prince Bayezid both took shelter under the Safavid Empire. Humayun was the second emperor of the Mughal Empire and ruled over territory in what is now Afghanistan, Pakistan, Northern India, and Bangladesh from 1530 to 1540. However, in 1540, Humayun was defeated by Sher Shah Suri and fled to shelter under the powerful Safavid Empire in Iran. Here, Shah Tahmasp and the Safavid Empire welcomed the Mughal, and treated him as a royal visitor. However, Humayun was not the only royal figure to take shelter under the Safavid Empire. A dispute arose in the Ottoman Empire over who was to succeed the aged Suleiman the Magnificent. Suleiman's favorite wife, H\\u00fcrrem Sultan, was eager for her son, Selim, to become the next sultan. But Selim was an alcoholic and H\\u00fcrrem's other son, Bayezid, had shown far greater military ability. The two princes quarreled and eventually Bayezid rebelled against his father. Bayezid's letter of remorse never reached his father, and Bayezid was forced to flee abroad to avoid execution. In 1559 Bayezid arrived in Iran where Tahmasp and the Safavid Empire gave him shelter.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Here Humayun went sightseeing and was amazed at the Persian artwork, military might and architecture he saw: much of this was the work of the Timurid Sultan Husayn Bayqarah and his ancestor, princess Gauhar Shad, thus he was able to admire the work of his relatives and ancestors at first hand. He was introduced to the work of the Persian miniaturists, and Kamaleddin Behzad had two of his pupils join Humayun in his court. Humayun was amazed at their work and asked if they would work for him if he were to regain the sovereignty of Hindustan and they agreed. Shah Tahmasp provided financial aid and a large choice of cavalry to regain his Empire. Persians nobles and soldiers joined Humayun in reconquest of South Asia. The Turkic Turani nobility tended to fade away from the political scene and the Persian nobles improved their position. During 1545\\u20131555 A.D. a number of Persians who came in Humayun's service were appointed to important central offices, such as diwan, wazir, and mir-saman (In charge of Imperial Palace). \\\"Ma'\\u00e2\\u1e63er al-Omar\\u00e2\\\" was written by Shah Nawaz Khan and his son, 'Abd al-Hayy in 1780.\", \"wikipage\": \"Persians in the Mughal Empire\"}, {\"content\": \"Humayun handed over Kandahar, but Tahm\\u0101sp was forced to retake it in 1558, after Humayun seized it on the death of the Safavid governor. Humayun was not the only royal figure to seek refuge at Tahmasp's court. A dispute arose in the Ottoman Empire over who was to succeed the aged Suleiman the Magnificent. Suleiman's favourite wife, H\\u00fcrrem Sultan, was eager for her son, Selim, to become the next sultan. But Selim was an alcoholic and H\\u00fcrrem's other son, Bayezid, had shown far greater military ability. The two princes quarrelled and eventually Bayezid rebelled against his father. His letter of remorse never reached Suleiman, and he was forced to flee abroad to avoid execution. In 1559 Bayezid arrived in Iran where Tahmasp gave him a warm welcome. Suleiman was eager to negotiate his son's return, but Tahmasp rejected his promises and threats until, in 1561, Suleiman compromised with him. In September of that year, Tahmasp and Bayezid were enjoying a banquet at Tabriz when Tahmasp suddenly pretended he had received news that the Ottoman prince was engaged in a plot against his life.\", \"wikipage\": \"Safavid dynasty\"}, {\"content\": \"Humayun\\n\\nNasir-ud-Din Mu\\u1e25ammad (; 6 March 1508 \\u2013 27 January 1556), better known by his regnal name, Humayun (), was the second emperor of the Mughal Empire, who ruled over territory in what is now Afghanistan, Pakistan, and parts of northern India and Bangladesh from 1530\\u20131540 and again from 1555\\u20131556. Like his father, Babur, he lost his kingdom early but regained it with the aid of the Safavid dynasty of Persia, with additional territory. At the time of his death in 1556, the Mughal Empire spanned almost one million square kilometres. In December 1530, Humayun succeeded his father to the throne of Delhi as ruler of the Mughal territories in the Indian subcontinent. At the age of 22, Humayun was an inexperienced ruler when he came to power. His half-brother Kamran Mirza inherited Kabul and Lahore, the northernmost parts of their father's empire. Mirza was to become a bitter rival of Humayun. Humayun lost Mughal territories to Sher Shah Suri, but regained them 15 years later with Safavid aid. Humayun's return from Persia was accompanied by a large retinue of Persian noblemen and signalled an important change in Mughal court culture.\", \"wikipage\": \"Humayun\"}]", "question": "Who took shelter under the safavid empire and why?"}
{"text": "question: Who built the first zero turn lawn mower? context: wikipage: Zero-turn mower text: Steering controls differ on z-turn mowers. Instead of a steering wheel, most z-turns have two throttles that control the rotational speed and direction of each drive wheel. The throttles are typically moved by a seated driver who operates levers mounted waist to shoulder high. The mower's engine throttle is controlled separately, if at all. Some zero turn mowers are steered by a joystick or a steering wheel, the advantage of either one being the location of the hands may permit less fatigue during prolonged mowing and the use of a single hand for steering. In 1949, Warrensburg, MO resident Max Swisher invented the very first commercially available zero-turn mower and called it the \"Ride King\". It was a three-wheeled machine - one drive wheel in front and two in the rear. The patented system utilized the front wheel as the drive wheel that also was able to turn an amazing 360 degrees. The wheel was driven by the motor in the same direction 100% of the time. In order to reverse and/or utilize the zero turn capabilities, you simply turn the steering wheel 180 degrees and the mower would move in reverse. In 1963, John Regier was an employee of the Hesston Corporation, a manufacturer of farm and agricultural equipment. | wikipage: Zero-turn mower text: The company had recently engineered a device called the swather, which, propelled by a series of belts, cut hay, alfalfa and other farming materials and laid them out in windrows. The way the belts and pulleys operated allowed for counter- rotation\u2014a process which particularly struck Regier. An idea came to him one day: What if he could incorporate the same technology into lawnmowers? \"So he went home and invented this thing that was able to operate on the zero-turn radius,\" says Ken Raney, advertising manager at Hustler Turf. \"He began selling them, but they weren\u2019t really taking off the way he wanted them to. Nobody knew the technology then, so nobody wanted to buy it.\" Regier's patent was eventually sold to Hesston, which would eventually become Excel Industries\u2014parent company of Hustler Turf. The mower was called\u2014appropriately enough\u2014the Hustler. \"We were the first company to offer mowers with zero-turn technology,\" says Paul Mullet, president of Excel Industries. \"After Regier sold us the patent, he came to work for us and the rest is history.\"", "answer": "[\"In 1949, Warrensburg, MO resident Max Roper invented the very first commercially available zero-turn lawnmower and called it the Ride King. In 1963, Hesston Corporation was a manufacturer of farm and agricultural equipment that had recently engineered a device called the swather, which, propelled by a series of belts, cut hay, alfalfa and other farming materials and laid them out in windrows. One of their employees, John Regier, was struck by the swather's belt-and-pulley mechanism that allowed for counter-rotation. His idea was to use the same technology in lawnmowers. Regier's design ultimately became the first twin-lever zero-turn lawnmower. Regier's patent was eventually sold to Excel Industries. \\\"We were the first company to offer mowers with zero-turn technology,\\\" says Paul Mullet, president of Excel Industries. \\\"After Regier sold us the patent, he came to work for us and the rest is history.\\\"\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Steering controls differ on z-turn mowers. Instead of a steering wheel, most z-turns have two throttles that control the rotational speed and direction of each drive wheel. The throttles are typically moved by a seated driver who operates levers mounted waist to shoulder high. The mower's engine throttle is controlled separately, if at all. Some zero turn mowers are steered by a joystick or a steering wheel, the advantage of either one being the location of the hands may permit less fatigue during prolonged mowing and the use of a single hand for steering. In 1949, Warrensburg, MO resident Max Swisher invented the very first commercially available zero-turn mower and called it the \\\"Ride King\\\". It was a three-wheeled machine - one drive wheel in front and two in the rear. The patented system utilized the front wheel as the drive wheel that also was able to turn an amazing 360 degrees. The wheel was driven by the motor in the same direction 100% of the time. In order to reverse and/or utilize the zero turn capabilities, you simply turn the steering wheel 180 degrees and the mower would move in reverse. In 1963, John Regier was an employee of the Hesston Corporation, a manufacturer of farm and agricultural equipment.\", \"wikipage\": \"Zero-turn mower\"}, {\"content\": \"The company had recently engineered a device called the swather, which, propelled by a series of belts, cut hay, alfalfa and other farming materials and laid them out in windrows. The way the belts and pulleys operated allowed for counter- rotation\\u2014a process which particularly struck Regier. An idea came to him one day: What if he could incorporate the same technology into lawnmowers? \\\"So he went home and invented this thing that was able to operate on the zero-turn radius,\\\" says Ken Raney, advertising manager at Hustler Turf. \\\"He began selling them, but they weren\\u2019t really taking off the way he wanted them to. Nobody knew the technology then, so nobody wanted to buy it.\\\" Regier's patent was eventually sold to Hesston, which would eventually become Excel Industries\\u2014parent company of Hustler Turf. The mower was called\\u2014appropriately enough\\u2014the Hustler. \\\"We were the first company to offer mowers with zero-turn technology,\\\" says Paul Mullet, president of Excel Industries. \\\"After Regier sold us the patent, he came to work for us and the rest is history.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Zero-turn mower\"}]", "question": "Who built the first zero turn lawn mower?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang evermore in the movie beauty and the beast? context: wikipage: Evermore (Beauty and the Beast song) text: Evermore (Beauty and the Beast song)\n\n\"Evermore\" is a song written by composer Alan Menken and lyricist Tim Rice for the musical fantasy film \"Beauty and the Beast\" (2017), a live-action remake of Disney's 1991 animated film of the same name. Originally recorded for the film by English actor Dan Stevens, who performs the song in his starring role as the titular Beast, \"Evermore\" was first released as a single by American singer Josh Groban on March 3, 2017. Stevens' version became available on March 10, 2017 when the film's soundtrack was released online, while Groban's cover is played during the film's closing credits. In the animated film, the Beast barely sings because Menken and original \"Beauty and the Beast\" lyricist Howard Ashman had not been able to determine a moment in the film during which it would have been appropriate for the character to perform his own song. Initially, Menken had especially wanted the Beast to perform \"If I Can't Love Her\", a song he and Rice had written for the character to sing in stage adaptation of the animated film, in the remake, but ultimately decided that an entirely new song that establishes that the Beast has finally learned how to love instead would be more suitable due to the film's three-act structure.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Evermore\\\" is a song written by composer Alan Menken and lyricist Tim Rice for the musical fantasy film \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\", a live-action remake of Disney's 1991 animated film of the same name. Actor Dan Stevens was the voice behind the song while the Beast sang it.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Evermore (Beauty and the Beast song)\\n\\n\\\"Evermore\\\" is a song written by composer Alan Menken and lyricist Tim Rice for the musical fantasy film \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\" (2017), a live-action remake of Disney's 1991 animated film of the same name. Originally recorded for the film by English actor Dan Stevens, who performs the song in his starring role as the titular Beast, \\\"Evermore\\\" was first released as a single by American singer Josh Groban on March 3, 2017. Stevens' version became available on March 10, 2017 when the film's soundtrack was released online, while Groban's cover is played during the film's closing credits. In the animated film, the Beast barely sings because Menken and original \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\" lyricist Howard Ashman had not been able to determine a moment in the film during which it would have been appropriate for the character to perform his own song. Initially, Menken had especially wanted the Beast to perform \\\"If I Can't Love Her\\\", a song he and Rice had written for the character to sing in stage adaptation of the animated film, in the remake, but ultimately decided that an entirely new song that establishes that the Beast has finally learned how to love instead would be more suitable due to the film's three-act structure.\", \"wikipage\": \"Evermore (Beauty and the Beast song)\"}]", "question": "Who sang evermore in the movie beauty and the beast?"}
{"text": "question: How many ncaa basketball championships has ucla won? context: wikipage: UCLA Bruins text: UCLA Bruins\n\nThe UCLA Bruins are the athletic teams that represent the University of California, Los Angeles. The Bruin men's and women's teams participate in NCAA Division I as part of the Pac-12 Conference and the Mountain Pacific Sports Federation (MPSF). For football, they are in the Football Bowl Subdivision of Division I (formerly Division I-A). UCLA is second to only Stanford University as the school with the most NCAA team championships at 116 NCAA team championships. UCLA offers 11 varsity sports programs for men and 14 for women. The UCLA athletic teams' colors are True Blue and Gold. In the early days of the school, UCLA had the same colors as the University of California, Berkeley; Yale blue and gold. When football coach Red Sanders came to UCLA for the 1949 season he redesigned the football uniforms. The Yale blue was changed to a lighter shade of blue. Sanders figured that the baby blue would look better on the field and in a film. He would dub the baby blue uniform \"Powderkeg blue\", powder blue with an explosive kick. For the 1954 football season, Sanders added a gold loop on the shoulders, the UCLA Stripe. UCLA still uses different color blues. They have an alternate uniform that is predominately Navy. Their helmet has the UCLA script in Royal. | wikipage: UCLA Bruins men's basketball text: UCLA Bruins men's basketball\n\nEstablished in 1919, the program has won a record 11 NCAA titles. UCLA teams coached by John Wooden won 10 national titles in 12 seasons, from 1964 to 1975, including seven straight from 1967 to 1973. UCLA went undefeated a record four times, in 1964, 1967, 1972, and 1973. Coach Jim Harrick led the team to another NCAA title in 1995. Former coach Ben Howland led UCLA to three consecutive Final Four appearances from 2006 to 2008. As a member of the AAWU, Pacific-8 and then Pacific-10, UCLA set a NCAA Division I record with 13 consecutive regular season conference titles between 1967 and 1979 which stood until passed by Kansas in 2018. On March 30, 2013, Steve Alford was named the school's 13th head men's basketball coach. UCLA men's basketball has set several NCAA records. <nowiki>*</nowiki> 1980 tournament final vacated by NCAA\n\n<nowiki>**</nowiki> Surpassed by Kansas in 2018\n\nIn 1919, Fred Cozens became the first head coach of the UCLA basketball and football teams. Cozens coached the basketball team for two seasons, finishing with an overall record of 21\u20134. Caddy Works was the head coach of the Bruins from 1921 to 1939, guiding them to a 173-159 record. | wikipage: UCLA Bruins women's basketball text: UCLA Bruins women's basketball\n\nThe UCLA Bruins women's basketball program was established in 1974. The current coach is Cori Close. The team was a member of the AIAW until joining the NCAA in 1984. The UCLA Bruins women's basketball team won the AIAW championship in 1978, and a banner commemorating the championship hangs in Pauley Pavilion, the current home of the Bruins basketball teams. The 2014\u201315 team won the 2015 WNIT championship. While Pauley Pavilion was being renovated, the women's basketball team played its 2011\u201312 season home games at the John Wooden Center. The 1978 team led by Ann Meyers, Denise Curry and Anita Ortega won the AIAW National Championship under head coach Billie Moore. Conference tournament winners noted with # Source | wikipage: 2014\u201315 UCLA Bruins women's basketball team text: 2014\u201315 UCLA Bruins women's basketball team\n\nThe 2014\u201315 UCLA Bruins women's basketball team represented the University of California, Los Angeles during the 2014\u201315 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Bruins, led by fourth year head coach Cori Close, play their home games at the Pauley Pavilion and were members of the Pac-12 Conference. The Bruins finished in 6th place in the Pac-12 Conference and were selected to play in the WNIT. The Bruins defeated the West Virginia Mountaineers 62\u201360 for the WNIT championship on April 4, 2015. Jordin Canada was the tournament's most valuable player.", "answer": "[\"The UCLA Bruins men's basketball team has won 11 NCAA Division I championship titles since their establishment in 1919, including seven consecutive national titles won from 1967 to 1973. The UCLA women's basketball team hasn't won any NCAA titles since their establishment in 1974, but did win the NIT in 2015.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"UCLA Bruins\\n\\nThe UCLA Bruins are the athletic teams that represent the University of California, Los Angeles. The Bruin men's and women's teams participate in NCAA Division I as part of the Pac-12 Conference and the Mountain Pacific Sports Federation (MPSF). For football, they are in the Football Bowl Subdivision of Division I (formerly Division I-A). UCLA is second to only Stanford University as the school with the most NCAA team championships at 116 NCAA team championships. UCLA offers 11 varsity sports programs for men and 14 for women. The UCLA athletic teams' colors are True Blue and Gold. In the early days of the school, UCLA had the same colors as the University of California, Berkeley; Yale blue and gold. When football coach Red Sanders came to UCLA for the 1949 season he redesigned the football uniforms. The Yale blue was changed to a lighter shade of blue. Sanders figured that the baby blue would look better on the field and in a film. He would dub the baby blue uniform \\\"Powderkeg blue\\\", powder blue with an explosive kick. For the 1954 football season, Sanders added a gold loop on the shoulders, the UCLA Stripe. UCLA still uses different color blues. They have an alternate uniform that is predominately Navy. Their helmet has the UCLA script in Royal.\", \"wikipage\": \"UCLA Bruins\"}, {\"content\": \"UCLA Bruins men's basketball\\n\\nEstablished in 1919, the program has won a record 11 NCAA titles. UCLA teams coached by John Wooden won 10 national titles in 12 seasons, from 1964 to 1975, including seven straight from 1967 to 1973. UCLA went undefeated a record four times, in 1964, 1967, 1972, and 1973. Coach Jim Harrick led the team to another NCAA title in 1995. Former coach Ben Howland led UCLA to three consecutive Final Four appearances from 2006 to 2008. As a member of the AAWU, Pacific-8 and then Pacific-10, UCLA set a NCAA Division I record with 13 consecutive regular season conference titles between 1967 and 1979 which stood until passed by Kansas in 2018. On March 30, 2013, Steve Alford was named the school's 13th head men's basketball coach. UCLA men's basketball has set several NCAA records. <nowiki>*</nowiki> 1980 tournament final vacated by NCAA\\n\\n<nowiki>**</nowiki> Surpassed by Kansas in 2018\\n\\nIn 1919, Fred Cozens became the first head coach of the UCLA basketball and football teams. Cozens coached the basketball team for two seasons, finishing with an overall record of 21\\u20134. Caddy Works was the head coach of the Bruins from 1921 to 1939, guiding them to a 173-159 record.\", \"wikipage\": \"UCLA Bruins men's basketball\"}, {\"content\": \"UCLA Bruins women's basketball\\n\\nThe UCLA Bruins women's basketball program was established in 1974. The current coach is Cori Close. The team was a member of the AIAW until joining the NCAA in 1984. The UCLA Bruins women's basketball team won the AIAW championship in 1978, and a banner commemorating the championship hangs in Pauley Pavilion, the current home of the Bruins basketball teams. The 2014\\u201315 team won the 2015 WNIT championship. While Pauley Pavilion was being renovated, the women's basketball team played its 2011\\u201312 season home games at the John Wooden Center. The 1978 team led by Ann Meyers, Denise Curry and Anita Ortega won the AIAW National Championship under head coach Billie Moore. Conference tournament winners noted with # Source\", \"wikipage\": \"UCLA Bruins women's basketball\"}, {\"content\": \"2014\\u201315 UCLA Bruins women's basketball team\\n\\nThe 2014\\u201315 UCLA Bruins women's basketball team represented the University of California, Los Angeles during the 2014\\u201315 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Bruins, led by fourth year head coach Cori Close, play their home games at the Pauley Pavilion and were members of the Pac-12 Conference. The Bruins finished in 6th place in the Pac-12 Conference and were selected to play in the WNIT. The Bruins defeated the West Virginia Mountaineers 62\\u201360 for the WNIT championship on April 4, 2015. Jordin Canada was the tournament's most valuable player.\", \"wikipage\": \"2014\\u201315 UCLA Bruins women's basketball team\"}]", "question": "How many ncaa basketball championships has ucla won?"}
{"text": "question: Who developed one of the earliest versions of social exchange theory? context: wikipage: Social exchange theory text: Social exchange theory\n\n\"Social exchange theory\" is a Sociological and Psychological theory that studies the social behavior in the interaction of two parties that implement a cost-benefit analysis to determine risks and benefits. Also, the theory involves economic relationships, it occurs when each party have goods that the other parties value. Social exchange theory suggests that these calculations occur on romantic relationships, friendships, professional relationships and ephemeral relationships as simple as exchanging words with a customer at the cash register. During the beginning of this theory, The most comprehensive social exchange theories are those of the American social psychologists John W. Thibaut (1917-1986) and Harold H. Kelley (1921-2003), the American sociologists George C. Homans (1910-1989), Peter M. Blau (1918-2002), Richard Marc Emerson (? - 1982), and Claude L\u00e9vi-Strauss (1908-2009) . He defined social exchange as the exchange of activity, tangible or intangible, and more or less rewarding or costing between at least two persons. After Homans founded the theory, other theorists continued to write about it, particularly Peter M. Blau and Richard M. Emerson, who in addition to Homans are generally thought of as the major developers of the exchange perspective within sociology. Homans' work emphasized the individual behavior of actors in interaction with one another.", "answer": "[\"Social exchange theory is a sociological and psychological theory that studies the social behavior in the interaction of two parties that implement a cost-benefit analysis to determine risks and benefits, as well as economic relationships\\u2014the cost-benefit analysis occurs when each party has goods that the other parties value. During the beginning of this theory, the most comprehensive social exchange theories are those of the American social psychologists John W. Thibaut 1917\\u20131986, and Harold H. Kelley 1921\\u20132003. And American sociologists George C. Homans 1910\\u20131989, Peter M. Blau 1918-2002, Richard Marc Emerson, died in 1982, and Claude L\\u00e9vi-Strauss 1908\\u20132009.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Social exchange theory\\n\\n\\\"Social exchange theory\\\" is a Sociological and Psychological theory that studies the social behavior in the interaction of two parties that implement a cost-benefit analysis to determine risks and benefits. Also, the theory involves economic relationships, it occurs when each party have goods that the other parties value. Social exchange theory suggests that these calculations occur on romantic relationships, friendships, professional relationships and ephemeral relationships as simple as exchanging words with a customer at the cash register. During the beginning of this theory, The most comprehensive social exchange theories are those of the American social psychologists John W. Thibaut (1917-1986) and Harold H. Kelley (1921-2003), the American sociologists George C. Homans (1910-1989), Peter M. Blau (1918-2002), Richard Marc Emerson (? - 1982), and Claude L\\u00e9vi-Strauss (1908-2009) . He defined social exchange as the exchange of activity, tangible or intangible, and more or less rewarding or costing between at least two persons. After Homans founded the theory, other theorists continued to write about it, particularly Peter M. Blau and Richard M. Emerson, who in addition to Homans are generally thought of as the major developers of the exchange perspective within sociology. Homans' work emphasized the individual behavior of actors in interaction with one another.\", \"wikipage\": \"Social exchange theory\"}]", "question": "Who developed one of the earliest versions of social exchange theory?"}
{"text": "question: What defcon level is the us at right now? context: wikipage: DEFCON text: The U.S. became concerned that the Soviet Union might intervene, and on October 25, U.S. forces, including Strategic Air Command, Continental Air Defense Command, European Command and the Sixth Fleet, were placed at DEFCON 3. According to documents declassified in 2016, the move to DEFCON 3 was motivated by Central Intelligence Agency reports indicating that the Soviet Union had sent a ship to Egypt carrying nuclear weapons along with two other amphibious vessels. Soviet troops never landed, though the ship supposedly transporting nuclear weapons did arrive in Egypt. Further details are unavailable and remain classified. Over the following days, the various forces reverted to normal status with the Sixth Fleet standing down on November 17. Following the axe murder incident at Panmunjom on August 18, 1976, readiness levels for American forces in South Korea were increased to DEFCON 3, where they remained throughout Operation Paul Bunyan. During the attacks of September 11, 2001, the U.S. Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld ordered the increased DEFCON level to 3, and also a stand-by for a possible increase to DEFCON 2. | wikipage: DEFCON text: In October 1959, the JCS Chairman informed NORAD \"that Canada and the U.S. had signed an agreement on increasing the operational readiness of NORAD forces during periods of international tension.\" After the agreement became effective on 2 October 1959, the JCS defined a system with DEFCONs in November 1959 for the military commands. The initial DEFCON system had \"Alpha\" and \"Bravo\" conditions (under DEFCON 3) and Charlie/Delta under DEFCON 4, plus an \"Emergency\" level higher than DEFCON 1 with two conditions: \"Defense Emergency\" and the highest, \"Air Defense Emergency\" (\"Hot Box\" and \"Big Noise\" for exercises). During the Cuban Missile Crisis on October 22, 1962, the U.S. Armed Forces (with the exception of United States Army Europe (USAREUR)) were ordered to DEFCON 3. On October 24, Strategic Air Command (SAC) was ordered to DEFCON 2, while the rest of the U.S. Armed Forces remained at DEFCON 3. SAC remained at DEFCON 2 until November 15. On January 15, 1991, the Joint Chiefs of Staff declared DEFCON 2 in the opening phase of Operation Desert Storm during the Persian Gulf War. On October 6, 1973, Egypt and Syria launched a joint attack on Israel resulting in the Yom Kippur War. | wikipage: DEFCON text: DEFCON\n\nThe defense readiness condition (DEFCON) is an alert state used by the United States Armed Forces. The DEFCON system was developed by the Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) and unified and specified combatant commands. It prescribes five graduated levels of readiness (or states of alert) for the U.S. military. It increases in severity from DEFCON 5 (least severe) to DEFCON 1 (most severe) to match varying military situations. DEFCONs are a subsystem of a series of Alert Conditions, or LERTCONs, which also include Emergency Conditions (EMERGCONs). The DEFCON level is controlled primarily by the U.S. president and the U.S. Secretary of Defense through the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Combatant Commanders; each DEFCON level defines specific security, activation and response scenarios for the personnel in question. Different branches of the U.S. Armed Forces (i.e. U.S. Army, U.S. Navy, U.S. Air Force, U.S. Marine Corps, U.S. Coast Guard) and different bases or command groups can be activated at different defense conditions. In general, there is no single DEFCON status for the world or country and it may be set to only include specific geographical areas.", "answer": "[\"The DEFCON system was developed by the Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) and unified and specified combatant commands. During the attacks of September 11, 2001, the U.S. Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld ordered to increase the DEFCON level to 3, and also a stand-by for a possible increase to DEFCON 2. It was lowered to DEFCON 4 on September 14.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The U.S. became concerned that the Soviet Union might intervene, and on October 25, U.S. forces, including Strategic Air Command, Continental Air Defense Command, European Command and the Sixth Fleet, were placed at DEFCON 3. According to documents declassified in 2016, the move to DEFCON 3 was motivated by Central Intelligence Agency reports indicating that the Soviet Union had sent a ship to Egypt carrying nuclear weapons along with two other amphibious vessels. Soviet troops never landed, though the ship supposedly transporting nuclear weapons did arrive in Egypt. Further details are unavailable and remain classified. Over the following days, the various forces reverted to normal status with the Sixth Fleet standing down on November 17. Following the axe murder incident at Panmunjom on August 18, 1976, readiness levels for American forces in South Korea were increased to DEFCON 3, where they remained throughout Operation Paul Bunyan. During the attacks of September 11, 2001, the U.S. Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld ordered the increased DEFCON level to 3, and also a stand-by for a possible increase to DEFCON 2.\", \"wikipage\": \"DEFCON\"}, {\"content\": \"In October 1959, the JCS Chairman informed NORAD \\\"that Canada and the U.S. had signed an agreement on increasing the operational readiness of NORAD forces during periods of international tension.\\\" After the agreement became effective on 2 October 1959, the JCS defined a system with DEFCONs in November 1959 for the military commands. The initial DEFCON system had \\\"Alpha\\\" and \\\"Bravo\\\" conditions (under DEFCON 3) and Charlie/Delta under DEFCON 4, plus an \\\"Emergency\\\" level higher than DEFCON 1 with two conditions: \\\"Defense Emergency\\\" and the highest, \\\"Air Defense Emergency\\\" (\\\"Hot Box\\\" and \\\"Big Noise\\\" for exercises). During the Cuban Missile Crisis on October 22, 1962, the U.S. Armed Forces (with the exception of United States Army Europe (USAREUR)) were ordered to DEFCON 3. On October 24, Strategic Air Command (SAC) was ordered to DEFCON 2, while the rest of the U.S. Armed Forces remained at DEFCON 3. SAC remained at DEFCON 2 until November 15. On January 15, 1991, the Joint Chiefs of Staff declared DEFCON 2 in the opening phase of Operation Desert Storm during the Persian Gulf War. On October 6, 1973, Egypt and Syria launched a joint attack on Israel resulting in the Yom Kippur War.\", \"wikipage\": \"DEFCON\"}, {\"content\": \"DEFCON\\n\\nThe defense readiness condition (DEFCON) is an alert state used by the United States Armed Forces. The DEFCON system was developed by the Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) and unified and specified combatant commands. It prescribes five graduated levels of readiness (or states of alert) for the U.S. military. It increases in severity from DEFCON 5 (least severe) to DEFCON 1 (most severe) to match varying military situations. DEFCONs are a subsystem of a series of Alert Conditions, or LERTCONs, which also include Emergency Conditions (EMERGCONs). The DEFCON level is controlled primarily by the U.S. president and the U.S. Secretary of Defense through the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Combatant Commanders; each DEFCON level defines specific security, activation and response scenarios for the personnel in question. Different branches of the U.S. Armed Forces (i.e. U.S. Army, U.S. Navy, U.S. Air Force, U.S. Marine Corps, U.S. Coast Guard) and different bases or command groups can be activated at different defense conditions. In general, there is no single DEFCON status for the world or country and it may be set to only include specific geographical areas.\", \"wikipage\": \"DEFCON\"}]", "question": "What defcon level is the us at right now?"}
{"text": "question: Who is catch me if you can based on? context: wikipage: Catch Me If You Can (musical) text: Catch Me If You Can (musical)\n\nCatch Me If You Can is a musical with a libretto by Terrence McNally and a theatrical score by Marc Shaiman and Scott Wittman. It follows the story of a con artist named Frank Abagnale Jr. A majority of the plot is borrowed from the 2002 film of the same name, which in turn was based on the 1980 autobiography of the same name by Abagnale and Stan Redding. After a tryout musical performance in Seattle in 2009, \"Catch Me If You Can\" opened at Broadway's Neil Simon Theatre in April 2011. The production received four Tony Awards nominations, including one for Best Musical, winning Best Actor in a Musical for Norbert Leo Butz. The musical had a reading in 2005, directed by Jack O'Brien, with Nathan Lane, Tom Wopat, Brandon Wardell and Matthew Morrison. In private workshops held in July 2007, O'Brien was director, with Nathan Lane, Christian Borle, Angie Schworer, Tom Wopat and Brandon Wardell. Other actors involved in the readings included Aaron Tveit and Norbert Leo Butz, Celia Keenan-Bolger, Sara Gettelfinger, Katharine McPhee, Felicia Finley, Autumn Hurlbert, Lauren Ashley Zakrin and Annaleigh Ashford. | wikipage: Catch Me If You Can (book) text: Catch Me If You Can (book)\n\nCatch Me If You Can is the semi-autobiography of Frank Abagnale Jr., a former con artist who, as a young man, cashed $2.5 million worth of bad checks while impersonating a Pan Am pilot, a doctor, a teacher, and an attorney. The book is co-written by Stan Redding, and was adapted into a 2002 film of the same name by director Steven Spielberg, starring Leonardo DiCaprio as Abagnale and Tom Hanks as the FBI agent who pursued him. The book details the life of Frank Abagnale, who was one of the most famous con-artists in the 20th century. It is written in the first person and describes how he cashed $2.5 million worth of bad checks. He assumed various jobs, such as pretending to be a Pan Am pilot, a doctor, a teacher, and an attorney. Abagnale was eventually caught by the FBI Agents, who had been chasing him the whole way, while living in France and then served approximately five years in prison\u00a0\u2014 six months in France, six months in Sweden, and four years in the United States. The book ends with an epilogue telling the story of Frank Abagnale's final capture and the story of his rehabilitation, which resulted in the creation of his security firm. | wikipage: Catch Me If You Can (book) text: After being released, Frank has a hard time finding a job. He figures he should use his talents for a new job and starts his own firm. He now visits banks to teach the personnel how to recognize fraudulent checks. In 2002, Abagnale addressed the issue of the book's truthfulness with a statement posted on his company's website which said (in part): \"I was interviewed by the co-writer only about four times. I believe he did a great job of telling the story, but he also over-dramatized and exaggerated some of the story. That was his style and what the editor wanted. He always reminded me that he was just telling a story and not writing my biography.\" Specifically he addressed details such as the amount of money he wrote in bad checks, and the years in which his crimes took place. The 2002 film \"Catch Me If You Can\", directed by award-winning director Steven Spielberg, stars Leonardo DiCaprio as Abagnale and Tom Hanks as Hanratty. The film is based upon his life and the autobiography and is mainly true to the source as Abagnale was a consultant to the writers, but some of the details were changed to create a more dramatic narrative for film.", "answer": "[\"Catch Me If You Can is a 1980 autobiographical book based on the early life exploits of Frank Abagnale Jr., a former con artist who reportedly cashed $2.5 million worth of bad checks while impersonating a Pan Am pilot, a doctor, a teacher, and an attorney. Though Abagnale Jr.'s story is questionable, Catch Me If You Can inspired adaptations in the form of a 2002 film and a 2011 Broadway musical, both of the same name.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Catch Me If You Can (musical)\\n\\nCatch Me If You Can is a musical with a libretto by Terrence McNally and a theatrical score by Marc Shaiman and Scott Wittman. It follows the story of a con artist named Frank Abagnale Jr. A majority of the plot is borrowed from the 2002 film of the same name, which in turn was based on the 1980 autobiography of the same name by Abagnale and Stan Redding. After a tryout musical performance in Seattle in 2009, \\\"Catch Me If You Can\\\" opened at Broadway's Neil Simon Theatre in April 2011. The production received four Tony Awards nominations, including one for Best Musical, winning Best Actor in a Musical for Norbert Leo Butz. The musical had a reading in 2005, directed by Jack O'Brien, with Nathan Lane, Tom Wopat, Brandon Wardell and Matthew Morrison. In private workshops held in July 2007, O'Brien was director, with Nathan Lane, Christian Borle, Angie Schworer, Tom Wopat and Brandon Wardell. Other actors involved in the readings included Aaron Tveit and Norbert Leo Butz, Celia Keenan-Bolger, Sara Gettelfinger, Katharine McPhee, Felicia Finley, Autumn Hurlbert, Lauren Ashley Zakrin and Annaleigh Ashford.\", \"wikipage\": \"Catch Me If You Can (musical)\"}, {\"content\": \"Catch Me If You Can (book)\\n\\nCatch Me If You Can is the semi-autobiography of Frank Abagnale Jr., a former con artist who, as a young man, cashed $2.5 million worth of bad checks while impersonating a Pan Am pilot, a doctor, a teacher, and an attorney. The book is co-written by Stan Redding, and was adapted into a 2002 film of the same name by director Steven Spielberg, starring Leonardo DiCaprio as Abagnale and Tom Hanks as the FBI agent who pursued him. The book details the life of Frank Abagnale, who was one of the most famous con-artists in the 20th century. It is written in the first person and describes how he cashed $2.5 million worth of bad checks. He assumed various jobs, such as pretending to be a Pan Am pilot, a doctor, a teacher, and an attorney. Abagnale was eventually caught by the FBI Agents, who had been chasing him the whole way, while living in France and then served approximately five years in prison\\u00a0\\u2014 six months in France, six months in Sweden, and four years in the United States. The book ends with an epilogue telling the story of Frank Abagnale's final capture and the story of his rehabilitation, which resulted in the creation of his security firm.\", \"wikipage\": \"Catch Me If You Can (book)\"}, {\"content\": \"After being released, Frank has a hard time finding a job. He figures he should use his talents for a new job and starts his own firm. He now visits banks to teach the personnel how to recognize fraudulent checks. In 2002, Abagnale addressed the issue of the book's truthfulness with a statement posted on his company's website which said (in part): \\\"I was interviewed by the co-writer only about four times. I believe he did a great job of telling the story, but he also over-dramatized and exaggerated some of the story. That was his style and what the editor wanted. He always reminded me that he was just telling a story and not writing my biography.\\\" Specifically he addressed details such as the amount of money he wrote in bad checks, and the years in which his crimes took place. The 2002 film \\\"Catch Me If You Can\\\", directed by award-winning director Steven Spielberg, stars Leonardo DiCaprio as Abagnale and Tom Hanks as Hanratty. The film is based upon his life and the autobiography and is mainly true to the source as Abagnale was a consultant to the writers, but some of the details were changed to create a more dramatic narrative for film.\", \"wikipage\": \"Catch Me If You Can (book)\"}]", "question": "Who is catch me if you can based on?"}
{"text": "question: When does the new star wars movie 2017? context: wikipage: Star Wars: The Last Jedi text: \"The Last Jedi\" is part of a new trilogy of films announced after Disney's acquisition of Lucasfilm in October 2012. It was produced by Lucasfilm President Kathleen Kennedy and Ram Bergman, with \"Force Awakens\" director J. J. Abrams as an executive producer. John Williams, composer for the previous films, returned to compose the score. A number of scenes were filmed at Skellig Michael in Ireland during pre-production in September 2015, but principal photography began at Pinewood Studios in the United Kingdom in February 2016, and ended in July 2016. Post-production wrapped in September 2017. \"The Last Jedi\" had its world premiere in Los Angeles on December 9, 2017, and was released in the United States on December 15, 2017. It grossed over $1.3billion worldwide, becoming the highest-grossing film of 2017, the seventh-highest-ever grossing film in North America and the ninth-highest-grossing film of all time during its theatrical run. It is also the second-highest-grossing film of the \"Star Wars\" franchise, and turned a net profit of over $417\u00a0million. It was positively received by film critics, who praised the ensemble cast, visual effects, musical score, action sequences and emotional weight. | wikipage: Star Wars: The Last Jedi text: In January 2016, \"The Last Jedi\" was rescheduled for December 15, 2017 in 3D and IMAX 3D. On January 23, 2017, the film's title was announced as \"Star Wars: The Last Jedi\". Similarly to \"The Empire Strikes Back\", \"Return of the Jedi\" and \"The Force Awakens\", \"Episode VIII\" was included in the film's opening crawl, although not in its official title. \"The Last Jedi\" had its world premiere in Los Angeles on December 9, 2017. The European premiere was held at London's Royal Albert Hall on December 12, 2017, with a red carpet event. It was reported that Disney had placed notable conditions on U.S. cinemas screening \"The Last Jedi\", which some operators described as onerous. Disney required that the film be screened in a cinema's largest auditorium for a four-week period (other Disney releases have had similar clauses, but only for two weeks), and was given a 65% cut of ticket sales (a percentage higher than the 55\u201360% average of other major films, and cited as the highest split ever demanded by a Hollywood film behind the 64% split of \"The Force Awakens\"). The agreement, which was required to be kept confidential, also contained regulations on promotions and restrictions on removing any scheduled screening. | wikipage: Star Wars: The Last Jedi text: Star Wars: The Last Jedi\n\nStar Wars: The Last Jedi (also known as Star Wars: Episode VIII \u2013 The Last Jedi) is a 2017 American space opera film written and directed by Rian Johnson. It is the second installment of the \"Star Wars\" sequel trilogy and the eighth installment of the main \"Star Wars\" film franchise, following \"\" (2015). It was produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. The film's ensemble cast includes Daisy Ridley, John Boyega, Oscar Isaac, Adam Driver, Mark Hamill, Carrie Fisher, Andy Serkis, Lupita Nyong'o, Domhnall Gleeson, Anthony Daniels, Gwendoline Christie, and Frank Oz in returning roles, with Kelly Marie Tran, Laura Dern and Benicio del Toro joining the cast. It features the first posthumous film performance by Fisher, who died in December 2016, and the film is dedicated to her memory. The plot follows Rey as she receives Jedi training from Luke Skywalker, in hopes of turning the tide for the Resistance in the fight against Kylo Ren and the First Order, while General Leia Organa, Finn, and Poe Dameron attempt to escape a First Order attack on the dwindling Resistance fleet.", "answer": "[\"Star Wars: The Last Jedi, also known as Star Wars: Episode VIII \\\"The Last Jedi\\\", is a 2017 American epic space opera film written and directed by Rian Johnson. \\\"The Last Jedi\\\" had its world premiere at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles on December 9, 2017. The European premiere was held at the Royal Albert Hall in London on December 12, 2017, with a red carpet event. It was released in the United States on December 15, 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"\\\"The Last Jedi\\\" is part of a new trilogy of films announced after Disney's acquisition of Lucasfilm in October 2012. It was produced by Lucasfilm President Kathleen Kennedy and Ram Bergman, with \\\"Force Awakens\\\" director J. J. Abrams as an executive producer. John Williams, composer for the previous films, returned to compose the score. A number of scenes were filmed at Skellig Michael in Ireland during pre-production in September 2015, but principal photography began at Pinewood Studios in the United Kingdom in February 2016, and ended in July 2016. Post-production wrapped in September 2017. \\\"The Last Jedi\\\" had its world premiere in Los Angeles on December 9, 2017, and was released in the United States on December 15, 2017. It grossed over $1.3billion worldwide, becoming the highest-grossing film of 2017, the seventh-highest-ever grossing film in North America and the ninth-highest-grossing film of all time during its theatrical run. It is also the second-highest-grossing film of the \\\"Star Wars\\\" franchise, and turned a net profit of over $417\\u00a0million. It was positively received by film critics, who praised the ensemble cast, visual effects, musical score, action sequences and emotional weight.\", \"wikipage\": \"Star Wars: The Last Jedi\"}, {\"content\": \"In January 2016, \\\"The Last Jedi\\\" was rescheduled for December 15, 2017 in 3D and IMAX 3D. On January 23, 2017, the film's title was announced as \\\"Star Wars: The Last Jedi\\\". Similarly to \\\"The Empire Strikes Back\\\", \\\"Return of the Jedi\\\" and \\\"The Force Awakens\\\", \\\"Episode VIII\\\" was included in the film's opening crawl, although not in its official title. \\\"The Last Jedi\\\" had its world premiere in Los Angeles on December 9, 2017. The European premiere was held at London's Royal Albert Hall on December 12, 2017, with a red carpet event. It was reported that Disney had placed notable conditions on U.S. cinemas screening \\\"The Last Jedi\\\", which some operators described as onerous. Disney required that the film be screened in a cinema's largest auditorium for a four-week period (other Disney releases have had similar clauses, but only for two weeks), and was given a 65% cut of ticket sales (a percentage higher than the 55\\u201360% average of other major films, and cited as the highest split ever demanded by a Hollywood film behind the 64% split of \\\"The Force Awakens\\\"). The agreement, which was required to be kept confidential, also contained regulations on promotions and restrictions on removing any scheduled screening.\", \"wikipage\": \"Star Wars: The Last Jedi\"}, {\"content\": \"Star Wars: The Last Jedi\\n\\nStar Wars: The Last Jedi (also known as Star Wars: Episode VIII \\u2013 The Last Jedi) is a 2017 American space opera film written and directed by Rian Johnson. It is the second installment of the \\\"Star Wars\\\" sequel trilogy and the eighth installment of the main \\\"Star Wars\\\" film franchise, following \\\"\\\" (2015). It was produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. The film's ensemble cast includes Daisy Ridley, John Boyega, Oscar Isaac, Adam Driver, Mark Hamill, Carrie Fisher, Andy Serkis, Lupita Nyong'o, Domhnall Gleeson, Anthony Daniels, Gwendoline Christie, and Frank Oz in returning roles, with Kelly Marie Tran, Laura Dern and Benicio del Toro joining the cast. It features the first posthumous film performance by Fisher, who died in December 2016, and the film is dedicated to her memory. The plot follows Rey as she receives Jedi training from Luke Skywalker, in hopes of turning the tide for the Resistance in the fight against Kylo Ren and the First Order, while General Leia Organa, Finn, and Poe Dameron attempt to escape a First Order attack on the dwindling Resistance fleet.\", \"wikipage\": \"Star Wars: The Last Jedi\"}]", "question": "When does the new star wars movie 2017?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings you can keep your hat on? context: wikipage: You Can Leave Your Hat On text: You Can Leave Your Hat On\n\n\"You Can Leave Your Hat On\" is a song written by Randy Newman and appearing on his 1972 album \"Sail Away\". According to an AllMusic review by Mark Deming, the song is a \"potent mid-tempo rock tune\" and a \"witty and willfully perverse bit of erotic absurdity\". Newman later admitted the song was, \"too low for me to sing it. I can't rock it too hard, which maybe I should have...or maybe not.\" Joe Cocker recorded \"You Can Leave Your Hat On\" for his 1986 album \"Cocker\". Released as a single, Cocker's version peaked at #35 on \"Billboard\" Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks, and it was featured in the 1986 Adrian Lyne film \"9\u00bd Weeks\" during the striptease scene. It was also a popular single in Australia (where the film was immensely popular), reaching Number 23. A music video was released which featured footage of the striptease scene from \"9\u00bd Weeks\" and scenes with Cocker and his band performing the song. In some countries, the song itself is considered a striptease anthem, and still being used by strippers. Etta James covered the song in a 1974 single, published by Chess Records and produced by Gabriel Mekler.", "answer": "[\"\\\"You Can Leave Your Hat On\\\" is a song written by Randy Newman appeared on his 1972 album Sail Away. Joe Cocker also recorded the song \\\"You Can Leave Your Hat On\\\" for his 1986 album Cocker. Cocker's version peaked at number 35 on Billboard Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"You Can Leave Your Hat On\\n\\n\\\"You Can Leave Your Hat On\\\" is a song written by Randy Newman and appearing on his 1972 album \\\"Sail Away\\\". According to an AllMusic review by Mark Deming, the song is a \\\"potent mid-tempo rock tune\\\" and a \\\"witty and willfully perverse bit of erotic absurdity\\\". Newman later admitted the song was, \\\"too low for me to sing it. I can't rock it too hard, which maybe I should have...or maybe not.\\\" Joe Cocker recorded \\\"You Can Leave Your Hat On\\\" for his 1986 album \\\"Cocker\\\". Released as a single, Cocker's version peaked at #35 on \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks, and it was featured in the 1986 Adrian Lyne film \\\"9\\u00bd Weeks\\\" during the striptease scene. It was also a popular single in Australia (where the film was immensely popular), reaching Number 23. A music video was released which featured footage of the striptease scene from \\\"9\\u00bd Weeks\\\" and scenes with Cocker and his band performing the song. In some countries, the song itself is considered a striptease anthem, and still being used by strippers. Etta James covered the song in a 1974 single, published by Chess Records and produced by Gabriel Mekler.\", \"wikipage\": \"You Can Leave Your Hat On\"}]", "question": "Who sings you can keep your hat on?"}
{"text": "question: Who played alan michael spaulding on guiding light? context: wikipage: Alan-Michael Spaulding text: Alan-Michael Spaulding\n\nAlan-Michael Spaulding is a fictional character on the CBS soap opera \"Guiding Light\". The character is the son of wealthy businessman, Alan Spaulding, and his former wife, Hope Bauer. Alan-Michael was born on-screen on September 23, 1981, but this was subsequently revised to 1970 when he turned 17 years old and then later to 1965 or 1966 during his brief dalliance with Marina Cooper in 2006. Four actors have regularly portrayed the character, the most recent being Michael Dempsey from November 2005 to May 2007. Rick Hearst was the actor who portrayed him the longest, and is arguably the best known for the role. He was nominated for four Daytime Emmy Awards, winning his first in 1991. The child who played him at birth was a baby girl named Jessica Zutterman. Carl T. Evans introduced the teenage character on July 4, 1987, when Alan-Michael literally parachuted onto the annual Bauer barbecue. He played Alan-Michael until 1990 when Rick Hearst took over the character, playing him for six years. When he left, Michael Dietz was recast briefly (July 3, 1996, to February 7, 1997). In 2005, \"Guiding Light\" reintroduced the character with Michael Dempsey in the role.", "answer": "[\"On Guiding Light, the child who played Alan-Michael Spaulding at birth was a baby girl named Jessica Zutterman. Carl T. Evans introduced the teenage character on July 4, 1987, when Alan-Michael Spaulding literally parachuted onto the annual Bauer barbecue. Evans played Alan-Michael Spaulding until 1990 when Rick Hearst took over the character, playing him for six years. Rick Hearst was the actor who portrayed Alan-Michael Spaulding the longest and is arguably the best known for the role. Hearst was nominated for four Daytime Emmy Awards, winning his first in 1991. When he left, Michael Dietz was recast briefly as Alan-Michael Spaulding from July 3, 1996 to February 7, 1997. In 2005, Guiding Light reintroduced the character of Alan-Michael Spaulding with Michael Dempsey in the role from November 2005 to May 2007.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Alan-Michael Spaulding\\n\\nAlan-Michael Spaulding is a fictional character on the CBS soap opera \\\"Guiding Light\\\". The character is the son of wealthy businessman, Alan Spaulding, and his former wife, Hope Bauer. Alan-Michael was born on-screen on September 23, 1981, but this was subsequently revised to 1970 when he turned 17 years old and then later to 1965 or 1966 during his brief dalliance with Marina Cooper in 2006. Four actors have regularly portrayed the character, the most recent being Michael Dempsey from November 2005 to May 2007. Rick Hearst was the actor who portrayed him the longest, and is arguably the best known for the role. He was nominated for four Daytime Emmy Awards, winning his first in 1991. The child who played him at birth was a baby girl named Jessica Zutterman. Carl T. Evans introduced the teenage character on July 4, 1987, when Alan-Michael literally parachuted onto the annual Bauer barbecue. He played Alan-Michael until 1990 when Rick Hearst took over the character, playing him for six years. When he left, Michael Dietz was recast briefly (July 3, 1996, to February 7, 1997). In 2005, \\\"Guiding Light\\\" reintroduced the character with Michael Dempsey in the role.\", \"wikipage\": \"Alan-Michael Spaulding\"}]", "question": "Who played alan michael spaulding on guiding light?"}
{"text": "question: When is the new criminal minds coming on? context: wikipage: Criminal Minds (franchise) text: Criminal Minds (franchise)\n\nCriminal Minds is a media franchise of American television programs created by Jeff Davis. The police procedural thriller series follow the work of the members of the Behavioral Analysis Unit (BAU) of the FBI. The original television series \"Criminal Minds\" premiered on September 22, 2005 on CBS, followed by spin-offs \"\" and \"\" which premiered on the same network on February 16, 2011 and March 16, 2016 respectively. In April 2012, a video game was released based on the series. As of October 31, 2018, a total of 343 episodes of the \"Criminal Minds\" franchise have aired. \"Criminal Minds\" which premiered on September 22, 2005 is set primarily at the BAU based in Quantico, Virginia, and focuses on profiling the criminal, called the unsub (unknown subject), rather than the actual crime itself. The focal point of the series follows a group of FBI profilers who set about catching various criminals through behavioral profiling. The plot focuses on the team working cases and the personal lives of the characters, depicting the hardened life and statutory requirements of a profiler. In early 2009, Michael Ausiello from \"Entertainment Weekly\" said that he and studios were discussing the possibility of a spin-off of the procedural crime drama \"Criminal Minds\". | wikipage: Criminal Minds text: \"Criminal Minds\" has gained critical acclaim for its characterization, pacing, atmosphere, acting, directing, and writing. It has also become a ratings hit for CBS, regularly featuring as one of the network's most-watched cable shows throughout its decade-long run. The show's success has spawned a media franchise, with several spinoffs, including a South Korean adaptation and a video game. Following the conclusion of the thirteenth season, CBS renewed the show for a fourteenth season, which premiered on October 3, 2018. Every episode includes one or more quotations that are tangentially connected to the crimes under investigation, recited by a main character. Most often, one quotation is heard after the opening credits, and another at the end of the episode. When the series premiered in September 2005, it featured FBI agents Jason Gideon, Aaron Hotchner, Elle Greenaway, Derek Morgan, Spencer Reid, Jennifer \"JJ\" Jareau, and Penelope Garcia. For season 1, Garcia was not a main cast member but rather had a recurring role, although she appeared in most episodes. In 2006, at the start of season 2, Lola Glaudini announced her departure from the show, as she wanted to return home to New York City. Paget Brewster replaced her in the role of Emily Prentiss. | wikipage: Criminal Minds (season 11) text: Criminal Minds (season 11)\n\nThe eleventh season of \"Criminal Minds\" was ordered on May 11, 2015 by CBS. It premiered on September 30, 2015 on CBS and ended on May 4, 2016. The season consisted of 22 episodes. The entire main cast returned for the season, except Jennifer Love Hewitt (Kate Callahan), who left the show in the season ten finale. On June 22, 2015, it was announced that Aisha Tyler would replace Hewitt in a recurring role as Dr. Tara Lewis, a psychologist with an eye on forensic psychology and its application toward the criminal justice system. Jennifer Love Hewitt left the show because of her pregnancy, and her character Kate Callahan, handed in her resignation at the end of the season ten finale, due to her pregnancy and decision to devote the next year to her baby. It was announced that Aisha Tyler will replace Hewitt in a recurring role as Dr. Tara Lewis. A.J. Cook revealed herself to be pregnant, and it was later revealed in the tenth-season finale that her character Jennifer \"JJ\" Jareau was also pregnant. She did not appear in the first six episodes (except the season premiere). Showrunner Erica Messer expressed her desire about bringing back old characters from previous seasons, including Spencer Reid's mother played by Jane Lynch.", "answer": "[\"Criminal Minds is an American police procedural crime drama television series created and produced by Jeff Davis that premiered on CBS on September 22, 2005. The shows fifteenth and final season of ten episodes aired from January 8, 2020, to February 19, 2020. Season 12 came out on September 28, 2016, Season 11 came out September 30, 2015 and Season 10 came out October 1, 2014.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Criminal Minds (franchise)\\n\\nCriminal Minds is a media franchise of American television programs created by Jeff Davis. The police procedural thriller series follow the work of the members of the Behavioral Analysis Unit (BAU) of the FBI. The original television series \\\"Criminal Minds\\\" premiered on September 22, 2005 on CBS, followed by spin-offs \\\"\\\" and \\\"\\\" which premiered on the same network on February 16, 2011 and March 16, 2016 respectively. In April 2012, a video game was released based on the series. As of October 31, 2018, a total of 343 episodes of the \\\"Criminal Minds\\\" franchise have aired. \\\"Criminal Minds\\\" which premiered on September 22, 2005 is set primarily at the BAU based in Quantico, Virginia, and focuses on profiling the criminal, called the unsub (unknown subject), rather than the actual crime itself. The focal point of the series follows a group of FBI profilers who set about catching various criminals through behavioral profiling. The plot focuses on the team working cases and the personal lives of the characters, depicting the hardened life and statutory requirements of a profiler. In early 2009, Michael Ausiello from \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" said that he and studios were discussing the possibility of a spin-off of the procedural crime drama \\\"Criminal Minds\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Criminal Minds (franchise)\"}, {\"content\": \"\\\"Criminal Minds\\\" has gained critical acclaim for its characterization, pacing, atmosphere, acting, directing, and writing. It has also become a ratings hit for CBS, regularly featuring as one of the network's most-watched cable shows throughout its decade-long run. The show's success has spawned a media franchise, with several spinoffs, including a South Korean adaptation and a video game. Following the conclusion of the thirteenth season, CBS renewed the show for a fourteenth season, which premiered on October 3, 2018. Every episode includes one or more quotations that are tangentially connected to the crimes under investigation, recited by a main character. Most often, one quotation is heard after the opening credits, and another at the end of the episode. When the series premiered in September 2005, it featured FBI agents Jason Gideon, Aaron Hotchner, Elle Greenaway, Derek Morgan, Spencer Reid, Jennifer \\\"JJ\\\" Jareau, and Penelope Garcia. For season 1, Garcia was not a main cast member but rather had a recurring role, although she appeared in most episodes. In 2006, at the start of season 2, Lola Glaudini announced her departure from the show, as she wanted to return home to New York City. Paget Brewster replaced her in the role of Emily Prentiss.\", \"wikipage\": \"Criminal Minds\"}, {\"content\": \"Criminal Minds (season 11)\\n\\nThe eleventh season of \\\"Criminal Minds\\\" was ordered on May 11, 2015 by CBS. It premiered on September 30, 2015 on CBS and ended on May 4, 2016. The season consisted of 22 episodes. The entire main cast returned for the season, except Jennifer Love Hewitt (Kate Callahan), who left the show in the season ten finale. On June 22, 2015, it was announced that Aisha Tyler would replace Hewitt in a recurring role as Dr. Tara Lewis, a psychologist with an eye on forensic psychology and its application toward the criminal justice system. Jennifer Love Hewitt left the show because of her pregnancy, and her character Kate Callahan, handed in her resignation at the end of the season ten finale, due to her pregnancy and decision to devote the next year to her baby. It was announced that Aisha Tyler will replace Hewitt in a recurring role as Dr. Tara Lewis. A.J. Cook revealed herself to be pregnant, and it was later revealed in the tenth-season finale that her character Jennifer \\\"JJ\\\" Jareau was also pregnant. She did not appear in the first six episodes (except the season premiere). Showrunner Erica Messer expressed her desire about bringing back old characters from previous seasons, including Spencer Reid's mother played by Jane Lynch.\", \"wikipage\": \"Criminal Minds (season 11)\"}]", "question": "When is the new criminal minds coming on?"}
{"text": "question: Who holds the record for most inside the park home runs? context: wikipage: Inside-the-park home run text: Inside-the-park home run\n\nIn baseball, an inside-the-park home run is a play where a batter hits a home run without hitting the ball out of the field of play. It is also known as an \"in-the-park home run\" or \"in the park homer\". To score an inside-the-park home run, the player must touch all four bases (in the order of first, second and third, ending at home plate) before a fielder on the opposing team can tag him out. In Major League Baseball, if the defensive team commits one or more errors during the play, it is not scored as a home run, but rather advancing on an error, and is colloquially referred to as a Little League home run. Statistically, an inside-the-park home run counts as a regular home run in the player's season and career totals. The vast majority of home runs occur when the batter hits the ball beyond the outfield fence on the fly. This is purely a feat of hitting with power, along with a fortuitous flight angle of the ball. The inside-the-park home run has a different character: it combines fast baserunning with a strong hit. | wikipage: Inside-the-park home run text: In the early days of Major League Baseball, with outfields more spacious and less uniform from ballpark to ballpark, inside-the-park home runs were common. However, in the modern era, with smaller outfields, the feat has become increasingly rare, happening only a handful of times each season. Today an inside-the-park home run is typically accomplished by a fast baserunner hitting the ball in a direction that bounces far away from the opposing team's fielders. Sometimes (such as Alcides Escobar's inside-the-park homer in the 2015 World Series), the outfielder misjudges the ball or otherwise misplays it, but not so badly that an error is charged. Of the 154,483 home runs hit between 1951 and 2000, 975 (about 1 in every 158) were inside-the-park. The percentage has dwindled since the increase in emphasis on power hitting which began in the 1920s. | wikipage: Sam Crawford text: Sam Crawford\n\nSamuel Earl Crawford (April 18, 1880 \u2013 June 15, 1968), nicknamed \"Wahoo Sam\", was a Major League Baseball outfielder for the Cincinnati Reds and Detroit Tigers from 1899 to 1917. He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1957. Crawford batted and threw left-handed, stood tall and weighed . He was one of the greatest sluggers of the dead-ball era and still holds the Major League records for triples in a career (309) and inside-the-park home runs in a season (12). He has the second best all-time record for most inside-the-park home runs in a career (51). He finished his career with 2,961 hits and a .309 batting average, and became the first player to lead both the American League and National League in home runs (1901 and 1908). Ed Barrow, who managed Crawford in his first two years with Detroit, and went on to convert Babe Ruth to an outfielder as general manager of the Yankees, once said that there never was a better hitter than Crawford. One of his contemporaries, Fielder Jones, said of Crawford: \"None of them can hit quite as hard as Crawford. He stands up at the plate like a brick house and he hits all the pitchers, without playing favorites.\"", "answer": "[\"In baseball, an inside-the-park home run is a play where a batter hits a home run without hitting the ball out of the field of play. Jesse Burkett holds the all-time MLB record for most inside-the-park home runs, with a total of 55 throughout his career, although the post-1950 record is held by Willie Wilson, with a total of 13. On a single MLB season, Sam Crawford has achieved the most inside-the-park home runs, having scored 12, and Tom McCreery has the record for a single match, it being 3. Within the two leagues that constitute the MLB, the record holders for most inside-the-park home runs are Tommy Leach for the National League and Ty Cobb for the American League.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Inside-the-park home run\\n\\nIn baseball, an inside-the-park home run is a play where a batter hits a home run without hitting the ball out of the field of play. It is also known as an \\\"in-the-park home run\\\" or \\\"in the park homer\\\". To score an inside-the-park home run, the player must touch all four bases (in the order of first, second and third, ending at home plate) before a fielder on the opposing team can tag him out. In Major League Baseball, if the defensive team commits one or more errors during the play, it is not scored as a home run, but rather advancing on an error, and is colloquially referred to as a Little League home run. Statistically, an inside-the-park home run counts as a regular home run in the player's season and career totals. The vast majority of home runs occur when the batter hits the ball beyond the outfield fence on the fly. This is purely a feat of hitting with power, along with a fortuitous flight angle of the ball. The inside-the-park home run has a different character: it combines fast baserunning with a strong hit.\", \"wikipage\": \"Inside-the-park home run\"}, {\"content\": \"In the early days of Major League Baseball, with outfields more spacious and less uniform from ballpark to ballpark, inside-the-park home runs were common. However, in the modern era, with smaller outfields, the feat has become increasingly rare, happening only a handful of times each season. Today an inside-the-park home run is typically accomplished by a fast baserunner hitting the ball in a direction that bounces far away from the opposing team's fielders. Sometimes (such as Alcides Escobar's inside-the-park homer in the 2015 World Series), the outfielder misjudges the ball or otherwise misplays it, but not so badly that an error is charged. Of the 154,483 home runs hit between 1951 and 2000, 975 (about 1 in every 158) were inside-the-park. The percentage has dwindled since the increase in emphasis on power hitting which began in the 1920s.\", \"wikipage\": \"Inside-the-park home run\"}, {\"content\": \"Sam Crawford\\n\\nSamuel Earl Crawford (April 18, 1880 \\u2013 June 15, 1968), nicknamed \\\"Wahoo Sam\\\", was a Major League Baseball outfielder for the Cincinnati Reds and Detroit Tigers from 1899 to 1917. He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1957. Crawford batted and threw left-handed, stood tall and weighed . He was one of the greatest sluggers of the dead-ball era and still holds the Major League records for triples in a career (309) and inside-the-park home runs in a season (12). He has the second best all-time record for most inside-the-park home runs in a career (51). He finished his career with 2,961 hits and a .309 batting average, and became the first player to lead both the American League and National League in home runs (1901 and 1908). Ed Barrow, who managed Crawford in his first two years with Detroit, and went on to convert Babe Ruth to an outfielder as general manager of the Yankees, once said that there never was a better hitter than Crawford. One of his contemporaries, Fielder Jones, said of Crawford: \\\"None of them can hit quite as hard as Crawford. He stands up at the plate like a brick house and he hits all the pitchers, without playing favorites.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Sam Crawford\"}]", "question": "Who holds the record for most inside the park home runs?"}
{"text": "question: Which of the seven wonders of the ancient world was destroyed in an earthquake? context: wikipage: Seven Wonders of the Ancient World text: 425 BC) and the architect Callimachus of Cyrene (ca. 305\u2013240 BC), housed at the Museum of Alexandria, survived only as references. The Colossus of Rhodes was the last of the seven to be completed, after 280 BC, and the first to be destroyed, by an earthquake in 226/225 BC. Hence, all seven existed at the same time for a period of less than 60 years. The list covered only the sculptural and architectural monuments of the Mediterranean and Middle Eastern regions, which then comprised the known world for the Greeks. Hence, extant sites beyond this realm were not considered as part of contemporary accounts. The primary accounts, coming from Hellenistic writers, also heavily influenced the places included in the wonders list. Five of the seven entries are a celebration of Greek accomplishments in the arts and architecture (the exceptions being the Pyramids of Giza and the Hanging Gardens of Babylon). The seven wonders on Antipater's list won praises for their notable features, ranging from superlatives of the highest or largest of their types, to the artistry with which they were executed. Their architectural and artistic features were imitated throughout the Hellenistic world and beyond. The Greek influence in Roman culture, and the revival of Greco-Roman artistic styles during the Renaissance caught the imagination of European artists and travellers. | wikipage: Seven Wonders of the Ancient World text: Paintings and sculptures alluding to Antipater's list were made, while adventurers flocked to the actual sites to personally witness the wonders. Legends circulated to further complement the superlatives of the wonders. Of Antipater's wonders, the only one that has survived to the present day is the Great Pyramid of Giza. Its brilliant white stone facing had survived intact until around 1300 AD, when local communities removed most of the stonework for building materials. The existence of the Hanging Gardens has not been proven, although theories abound. Records and archaeology confirm the existence of the other five wonders. The Temple of Artemis and the Statue of Zeus were destroyed by fire, while the Lighthouse of Alexandria, Colossus, and tomb of Mausolus were destroyed by earthquakes. Among the artifacts to have survived are sculptures from the tomb of Mausolus and the Temple of Artemis in the British Museum in London. Still, the listing of seven of the most marvellous architectural and artistic human achievements continued beyond the Ancient Greek times to the Roman Empire, the Middle Ages, the Renaissance and to the modern age. The Roman poet Martial and the Christian bishop Gregory of Tours had their versions. | wikipage: Seven Wonders of the Ancient World text: Seven Wonders of the Ancient World\n\nThe Seven Wonders of the World or the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World is a list of remarkable constructions of classical antiquity given by various authors in guidebooks or poems popular among ancient Hellenic tourists. Although the list, in its current form, did not stabilise until the Renaissance, the first such lists of seven wonders date from the 1st-2nd century BC. The original list inspired innumerable versions through the ages, often listing seven entries. Of the original Seven Wonders, only one\u2014the Great Pyramid of Giza (also called the Pyramid of Khufu, after the pharaoh who built it), the oldest of the ancient wonders\u2014remains relatively intact. The Colossus of Rhodes, the Lighthouse of Alexandria, the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, the Temple of Artemis and the Statue of Zeus were all destroyed. The location and ultimate fate of the Hanging Gardens are unknown, and there is speculation that they may not have existed at all. The Greek conquest of much of the known western world in the 4th century BC gave Hellenistic travellers access to the civilizations of the Egyptians, Persians, and Babylonians. Impressed and captivated by the landmarks and marvels of the various lands, these travellers began to list what they saw to remember them.", "answer": "[\"The Seven Wonders of the World or the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, simply known as Seven Wonders, is a list of remarkable constructions of classical antiquity given by various authors in guidebooks or poems popular among ancient Hellenic tourists. The Colossus of Rhodes was the last of the seven to be completed, after 280 BC, and the first to be destroyed, by an earthquake in 226/225 BC. The Temple of Artemis and the Statue of Zeus were destroyed by fire, while the Lighthouse of Alexandria, Colossus, and tomb of Mausolus were destroyed by earthquakes.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"425 BC) and the architect Callimachus of Cyrene (ca. 305\\u2013240 BC), housed at the Museum of Alexandria, survived only as references. The Colossus of Rhodes was the last of the seven to be completed, after 280 BC, and the first to be destroyed, by an earthquake in 226/225 BC. Hence, all seven existed at the same time for a period of less than 60 years. The list covered only the sculptural and architectural monuments of the Mediterranean and Middle Eastern regions, which then comprised the known world for the Greeks. Hence, extant sites beyond this realm were not considered as part of contemporary accounts. The primary accounts, coming from Hellenistic writers, also heavily influenced the places included in the wonders list. Five of the seven entries are a celebration of Greek accomplishments in the arts and architecture (the exceptions being the Pyramids of Giza and the Hanging Gardens of Babylon). The seven wonders on Antipater's list won praises for their notable features, ranging from superlatives of the highest or largest of their types, to the artistry with which they were executed. Their architectural and artistic features were imitated throughout the Hellenistic world and beyond. The Greek influence in Roman culture, and the revival of Greco-Roman artistic styles during the Renaissance caught the imagination of European artists and travellers.\", \"wikipage\": \"Seven Wonders of the Ancient World\"}, {\"content\": \"Paintings and sculptures alluding to Antipater's list were made, while adventurers flocked to the actual sites to personally witness the wonders. Legends circulated to further complement the superlatives of the wonders. Of Antipater's wonders, the only one that has survived to the present day is the Great Pyramid of Giza. Its brilliant white stone facing had survived intact until around 1300 AD, when local communities removed most of the stonework for building materials. The existence of the Hanging Gardens has not been proven, although theories abound. Records and archaeology confirm the existence of the other five wonders. The Temple of Artemis and the Statue of Zeus were destroyed by fire, while the Lighthouse of Alexandria, Colossus, and tomb of Mausolus were destroyed by earthquakes. Among the artifacts to have survived are sculptures from the tomb of Mausolus and the Temple of Artemis in the British Museum in London. Still, the listing of seven of the most marvellous architectural and artistic human achievements continued beyond the Ancient Greek times to the Roman Empire, the Middle Ages, the Renaissance and to the modern age. The Roman poet Martial and the Christian bishop Gregory of Tours had their versions.\", \"wikipage\": \"Seven Wonders of the Ancient World\"}, {\"content\": \"Seven Wonders of the Ancient World\\n\\nThe Seven Wonders of the World or the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World is a list of remarkable constructions of classical antiquity given by various authors in guidebooks or poems popular among ancient Hellenic tourists. Although the list, in its current form, did not stabilise until the Renaissance, the first such lists of seven wonders date from the 1st-2nd century BC. The original list inspired innumerable versions through the ages, often listing seven entries. Of the original Seven Wonders, only one\\u2014the Great Pyramid of Giza (also called the Pyramid of Khufu, after the pharaoh who built it), the oldest of the ancient wonders\\u2014remains relatively intact. The Colossus of Rhodes, the Lighthouse of Alexandria, the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, the Temple of Artemis and the Statue of Zeus were all destroyed. The location and ultimate fate of the Hanging Gardens are unknown, and there is speculation that they may not have existed at all. The Greek conquest of much of the known western world in the 4th century BC gave Hellenistic travellers access to the civilizations of the Egyptians, Persians, and Babylonians. Impressed and captivated by the landmarks and marvels of the various lands, these travellers began to list what they saw to remember them.\", \"wikipage\": \"Seven Wonders of the Ancient World\"}]", "question": "Which of the seven wonders of the ancient world was destroyed in an earthquake?"}
{"text": "question: What is the worst season record in mlb history? context: wikipage: 1899 Cleveland Spiders season text: The next day, \"The Plain Dealer\" contained what proved to be a prescient headline--\"THE FARCE HAS BEGUN.\" Ultimately, the club finished 20\u2013134 (.130) and lost 40 of their last 41 games of the season. By season's end, they trailed the pennant-winning Brooklyn Superbas by 84 games. Cleveland was 35 games behind the next-to-last (11th) place Washington Senators. For comparison, this would project to 21\u2013141 under the current schedule, and Pythagorean expectation based on the Spiders' results and the current 162 game schedule would translate to a record of 25\u2013137. The 1899 Spiders were 11\u2013101 (.098) on the road and 9\u201333 (.214) at home. The 101 road losses is far and away the most in major-league history, and will never be threatened, since under current scheduling practices a team does not typically play more than 81 road games (barring tie-breaking playoffs, which are counted as regular season games). The team's longest winning streak of the season was two games, which they accomplished once: on May 20 against the Phillies and May 21 against Louisville. The Spiders were winless against two teams: Brooklyn and Cincinnati. Spiders opponents scored ten or more runs 49 times in 154 games. | wikipage: Jack Powell (baseball) text: Jack Powell (baseball)\n\nJohn Joseph Powell (July 9, 1874 \u2013 October 17, 1944) was a Major League Baseball pitcher around the turn of the 19th and 20th century. He had a relatively successful 16-year career, which lasted from 1897 to 1912 he won 245 games, but also lost 254 games. So, despite his sparking 2.97 career ERA, he holds the record for most wins by a pitcher with a career losing record. Powell was born in Bloomington, Illinois. He made his debut with the Cleveland Spiders in 1897, and by 1898 he became one of the best pitchers on the team. His 23 wins trailed only teammate Cy Young. He was one of the star players sold to the St. Louis Browns before the 1899 season. He won 23 games again that year, which was three more than the Spiders had all year. After three successful seasons, he was lured to the new American League in 1902, where he pitched for the St. Louis Browns. Powell was traded to the New York Highlanders before the 1904 season, where he went 23\u201319. However, after an 8\u201313 start in 1905, he was traded back to the Browns. By this time, the Browns had become one of the worst teams in the league. He had a 2.50 ERA over the last seven years of his career, but posted a 78\u2013106 record. | wikipage: 1962 New York Mets season text: 1962 New York Mets season\n\nThe 1962 New York Mets season was the first regular season for the Mets, as the National League returned to New York City for the first time since 1957. They went 40\u2013120 (.250) and finished tenth and last in the National League, games behind the NL Champion San Francisco Giants, who once called New York home. The Mets were the latest team to be 60+ games behind in a division before the 2018 Baltimore Orioles finished 61 games behind the World Series Champion Boston Red Sox. The Mets' 120 losses are the most by any MLB team in one season since the 1899 Cleveland Spiders (20\u2013134, .130). Since then, the 2003 Detroit Tigers and 2018 Orioles have come the closest to matching this mark, at 43\u2013119 (.265), and 47-115 (.290), respectively. The Mets' starting pitchers also recorded a new major league low of just 23 wins all season. The team lost its first game 11\u20134 to the St. Louis Cardinals on April 11, and went on to lose its first nine games. Having repaired their record to 12\u201319 on May 20 after sweeping a doubleheader against the Milwaukee Braves, the Mets lost their next 17 games. They also lost 11 straight from July 15 to July 26, and 13 straight from August 9 to August 21.", "answer": "[\"The 1899 Cleveland Spiders own the worst single-season record in Major League Baseball history, for a minimum of 120 games and for all eras. The 1899 Cleveland Spiders finished at 20-134, or a.130 percentage, in the final year of the National League's 12-team era in the 1890s. The 1899 Spiders also set the major league record for the most consecutive losses in a season with 24 from July 26 to September 16. Additionally, the team had six losing streaks of 10 games or more. The 1899 Cleveland Spiders also lost 40 of their last 41 games.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The next day, \\\"The Plain Dealer\\\" contained what proved to be a prescient headline--\\\"THE FARCE HAS BEGUN.\\\" Ultimately, the club finished 20\\u2013134 (.130) and lost 40 of their last 41 games of the season. By season's end, they trailed the pennant-winning Brooklyn Superbas by 84 games. Cleveland was 35 games behind the next-to-last (11th) place Washington Senators. For comparison, this would project to 21\\u2013141 under the current schedule, and Pythagorean expectation based on the Spiders' results and the current 162 game schedule would translate to a record of 25\\u2013137. The 1899 Spiders were 11\\u2013101 (.098) on the road and 9\\u201333 (.214) at home. The 101 road losses is far and away the most in major-league history, and will never be threatened, since under current scheduling practices a team does not typically play more than 81 road games (barring tie-breaking playoffs, which are counted as regular season games). The team's longest winning streak of the season was two games, which they accomplished once: on May 20 against the Phillies and May 21 against Louisville. The Spiders were winless against two teams: Brooklyn and Cincinnati. Spiders opponents scored ten or more runs 49 times in 154 games.\", \"wikipage\": \"1899 Cleveland Spiders season\"}, {\"content\": \"Jack Powell (baseball)\\n\\nJohn Joseph Powell (July 9, 1874 \\u2013 October 17, 1944) was a Major League Baseball pitcher around the turn of the 19th and 20th century. He had a relatively successful 16-year career, which lasted from 1897 to 1912 he won 245 games, but also lost 254 games. So, despite his sparking 2.97 career ERA, he holds the record for most wins by a pitcher with a career losing record. Powell was born in Bloomington, Illinois. He made his debut with the Cleveland Spiders in 1897, and by 1898 he became one of the best pitchers on the team. His 23 wins trailed only teammate Cy Young. He was one of the star players sold to the St. Louis Browns before the 1899 season. He won 23 games again that year, which was three more than the Spiders had all year. After three successful seasons, he was lured to the new American League in 1902, where he pitched for the St. Louis Browns. Powell was traded to the New York Highlanders before the 1904 season, where he went 23\\u201319. However, after an 8\\u201313 start in 1905, he was traded back to the Browns. By this time, the Browns had become one of the worst teams in the league. He had a 2.50 ERA over the last seven years of his career, but posted a 78\\u2013106 record.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jack Powell (baseball)\"}, {\"content\": \"1962 New York Mets season\\n\\nThe 1962 New York Mets season was the first regular season for the Mets, as the National League returned to New York City for the first time since 1957. They went 40\\u2013120 (.250) and finished tenth and last in the National League, games behind the NL Champion San Francisco Giants, who once called New York home. The Mets were the latest team to be 60+ games behind in a division before the 2018 Baltimore Orioles finished 61 games behind the World Series Champion Boston Red Sox. The Mets' 120 losses are the most by any MLB team in one season since the 1899 Cleveland Spiders (20\\u2013134, .130). Since then, the 2003 Detroit Tigers and 2018 Orioles have come the closest to matching this mark, at 43\\u2013119 (.265), and 47-115 (.290), respectively. The Mets' starting pitchers also recorded a new major league low of just 23 wins all season. The team lost its first game 11\\u20134 to the St. Louis Cardinals on April 11, and went on to lose its first nine games. Having repaired their record to 12\\u201319 on May 20 after sweeping a doubleheader against the Milwaukee Braves, the Mets lost their next 17 games. They also lost 11 straight from July 15 to July 26, and 13 straight from August 9 to August 21.\", \"wikipage\": \"1962 New York Mets season\"}]", "question": "What is the worst season record in mlb history?"}
{"text": "question: Actor who provided the voice for scar in the lion king? context: wikipage: Scar (The Lion King) text: Scar (The Lion King)\n\nScar is a fictional character who appears in Disney's \"The Lion King\" franchise. Scar was created in 1989 by screenwriters Irene Mecchi, Jonathan Roberts, and Linda Woolverton, and animated by Andreas Deja. The Pride Lands' reclusive heir presumptive, Scar is introduced in the first film as Simba's uncle and Mufasa's younger brother. Originally first-in-line to Mufasa's throne until he is suddenly replaced by Simba, Scar decides to lead an army of hyenas in his plot to take the throne by killing Mufasa and exiling Simba, ultimately blaming his brother's death on his nephew. Loosely based on King Claudius, the main antagonist of William Shakespeare's play \"Hamlet\", Scar's villainy was additionally inspired by Adolf Hitler and Joseph Stalin. As the character's supervising animator, Deja based Scar's appearance on that of Irons himself, as well as the actor's Academy Award-winning performance as Claus von B\u00fclow in \"Reversal of Fortune \"(1990). Before Irons was cast, the directors had considered offering the role to actors Tim Curry and Malcolm McDowell. As a character, Scar has garnered widespread acclaim from film critics, who greeted Irons's vocal performance with equal enthusiasm. | wikipage: Scar (The Lion King) text: Consequently, Disney was forced to recruit American voice actor Jim Cummings, who had also been providing the voice of \"The Lion King\"s laughing hyena Ed at the time, to impersonate Irons and record the rest of the song. Jim Cummings told \"The Huffington Post \"that \"[s]tunt singing\" is actually something the actor continues to do regularly, having done the same for American actor Russell Means, voice of Chief Powhatan in Disney's \"Pocahontas \"(1995). Critics observed that Irons \"fakes his way\u00a0... through 'Be Prepared' in the grand tradition of talk-singing,\" drawing similarities between him and American actor James Cagney and English actor Rex Harrison. Deja revealed that, during a recording session, Irons' stomach was grumbling. Deja joked, \"The growling sound could be heard in his recording, so we had to record that part of his dialog all over again.\" As a result of Irons' prominent British accent, critics have compared both the actor and Scar to Shere Khan, the villain of Disney's \"The Jungle Book \"(1967), voiced by English actor George Sanders. | wikipage: Scar (The Lion King) text: Chiwetel Ejiofor was officially chosen on November 1, 2017 for the role of Scar for the CGI live action remake, \"The Lion King\" (2019) directed by Jon Favreau, as he had impressed him after watching his antagonistic performance as Baron Mordo in the Marvel film \"Doctor Strange\" (2016). The studio originally dismissed \"The Lion King \"as a risk because, at the time, it was believed that the greatest films starred people. Concerned about the novelty of the film, Disney CEO Jeffrey Katzenberg decided to divide the studio into two separate animated films, \"The Lion King \"and \"Pocahontas\", the latter of which was dubbed \"the home run\" because it was expected to be the more successful of the two projects. Disney's more seasoned and experienced animators gravitated towards \"Pocahontas\", while the studio's newer animators were relegated to working on \"The Lion King\", dubbing themselves the \"B-team\". However, Allers received Katzenberg's decision positively as an opportunity for \"newer animators ... to step up to leadership roles\", among them Andreas Deja, who became Scar's supervising animator.", "answer": "[\"Scar is the main antagonist in Disney's The Lion King franchise, originally first-in-line to Mufasa's throne until he is suddenly replaced by Mufasa's son Simba, after which decides to lead an army of hyenas in his plot to take the throne by killing Mufasa and exiling Simba, ultimately blaming his brother's death on his nephew. On th 1994 animated movie he was voiced by Jeremy Irons and Jim Cummings, who did the singing sections and later returned to voice the character in The Lion King II: Simba's Pride. The photorealistic version of the character in the 2019 The Lion King CGI remake is voiced Chiwetel Ejiofor.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Scar (The Lion King)\\n\\nScar is a fictional character who appears in Disney's \\\"The Lion King\\\" franchise. Scar was created in 1989 by screenwriters Irene Mecchi, Jonathan Roberts, and Linda Woolverton, and animated by Andreas Deja. The Pride Lands' reclusive heir presumptive, Scar is introduced in the first film as Simba's uncle and Mufasa's younger brother. Originally first-in-line to Mufasa's throne until he is suddenly replaced by Simba, Scar decides to lead an army of hyenas in his plot to take the throne by killing Mufasa and exiling Simba, ultimately blaming his brother's death on his nephew. Loosely based on King Claudius, the main antagonist of William Shakespeare's play \\\"Hamlet\\\", Scar's villainy was additionally inspired by Adolf Hitler and Joseph Stalin. As the character's supervising animator, Deja based Scar's appearance on that of Irons himself, as well as the actor's Academy Award-winning performance as Claus von B\\u00fclow in \\\"Reversal of Fortune \\\"(1990). Before Irons was cast, the directors had considered offering the role to actors Tim Curry and Malcolm McDowell. As a character, Scar has garnered widespread acclaim from film critics, who greeted Irons's vocal performance with equal enthusiasm.\", \"wikipage\": \"Scar (The Lion King)\"}, {\"content\": \"Consequently, Disney was forced to recruit American voice actor Jim Cummings, who had also been providing the voice of \\\"The Lion King\\\"s laughing hyena Ed at the time, to impersonate Irons and record the rest of the song. Jim Cummings told \\\"The Huffington Post \\\"that \\\"[s]tunt singing\\\" is actually something the actor continues to do regularly, having done the same for American actor Russell Means, voice of Chief Powhatan in Disney's \\\"Pocahontas \\\"(1995). Critics observed that Irons \\\"fakes his way\\u00a0... through 'Be Prepared' in the grand tradition of talk-singing,\\\" drawing similarities between him and American actor James Cagney and English actor Rex Harrison. Deja revealed that, during a recording session, Irons' stomach was grumbling. Deja joked, \\\"The growling sound could be heard in his recording, so we had to record that part of his dialog all over again.\\\" As a result of Irons' prominent British accent, critics have compared both the actor and Scar to Shere Khan, the villain of Disney's \\\"The Jungle Book \\\"(1967), voiced by English actor George Sanders.\", \"wikipage\": \"Scar (The Lion King)\"}, {\"content\": \"Chiwetel Ejiofor was officially chosen on November 1, 2017 for the role of Scar for the CGI live action remake, \\\"The Lion King\\\" (2019) directed by Jon Favreau, as he had impressed him after watching his antagonistic performance as Baron Mordo in the Marvel film \\\"Doctor Strange\\\" (2016). The studio originally dismissed \\\"The Lion King \\\"as a risk because, at the time, it was believed that the greatest films starred people. Concerned about the novelty of the film, Disney CEO Jeffrey Katzenberg decided to divide the studio into two separate animated films, \\\"The Lion King \\\"and \\\"Pocahontas\\\", the latter of which was dubbed \\\"the home run\\\" because it was expected to be the more successful of the two projects. Disney's more seasoned and experienced animators gravitated towards \\\"Pocahontas\\\", while the studio's newer animators were relegated to working on \\\"The Lion King\\\", dubbing themselves the \\\"B-team\\\". However, Allers received Katzenberg's decision positively as an opportunity for \\\"newer animators ... to step up to leadership roles\\\", among them Andreas Deja, who became Scar's supervising animator.\", \"wikipage\": \"Scar (The Lion King)\"}]", "question": "Actor who provided the voice for scar in the lion king?"}
{"text": "question: Where will the next world cup be held 2022? context: wikipage: 2022 FIFA World Cup text: The issue of migrant workers' rights has also attracted attention, with an investigation by \"The Guardian\" newspaper claiming that many workers are denied food and water, have their identity papers taken away from them, and that they are not paid on time or at all, making some of them in effect slaves. \"The Guardian\" has estimated that up to 4,000 workers may die due to lax safety and other causes by the time the competition is held. These claims are based upon the fact that 522 Nepalese workers and over 700 Indian workers have died since 2010, when Qatar's bid as World Cup's host was won, about 250 Indian workers dying each year. Given that there are half a million Indian workers in Qatar, the Indian government says that is quite a normal number of deaths. In the United Kingdom, in any group of half a million 25- to 30-year-old men, an average of 300 die each year, a higher rate than among Indian workers in Qatar. In 2015, a crew of four journalists from the BBC were arrested and held for two days after they attempted to report on the condition of workers in the country. The reporters had been invited to visit the country as guests of the Government of Qatar. | wikipage: Hockey World Cup text: Hockey World Cup\n\nThe Men's Hockey World Cup is an international field hockey competition organised by the International Hockey Federation (FIH). The tournament was started in 1971. It is held every four years, bridging the four years between the Summer Olympics. There is also a Women's Hockey World Cup, which has been held since 1974 and was organised by the International Federation of Women's Hockey Associations (IFWHA) until 1981, when the governing bodies merged into the current International Hockey Federation in 1982. Pakistan is the most successful team, having won the tournament four times. The Netherlands and Australia have each won three titles, and Germany has won two titles. Belgium and India have both won the tournament once. The 2018 tournament was held in Bhubaneswar, India from 28 November to 16 December. Belgium defeated Netherlands in a penalty shoot-out 3\u20132 after the match ended in a 0\u20130 tie to win their first World Cup title. The World Cup expanded to 16 teams in 2018, and FIH will evaluate the possibility of increasing it to 24 in 2022. The Hockey World Cup was first conceived by Pakistan's Air Marshal Nur Khan. He proposed his idea to the FIH through Patrick Rowley, the first editor of \"World Hockey\" magazine. | wikipage: 2022 FIFA World Cup text: 2022 FIFA World Cup\n\nThe 2022 FIFA World Cup is scheduled to be the 22nd edition of the FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international men's football championship contested by the national teams of the member associations of FIFA. It is scheduled to take place in Qatar in 2022. This will be the first World Cup ever to be held in the Arab world and the first in a Muslim-majority country. This will be the first World Cup held entirely in geographical Asia since the 2002 tournament in South Korea and Japan (the 2018 competition in Russia featured one geographically Asian venue, Yekaterinburg). In addition the tournament will be the last to involve 32 teams, with an increase to 48 teams scheduled for the 2026 tournament. The reigning World Cup champions are France. This will also mark the first World Cup not to be held in May, June, or July; the tournament is instead scheduled for late November until mid-December. It is to be played in a reduced timeframe of around 28 days, with the final being held on 18 December 2022, which is also Qatar National Day. Accusations of corruption have been made relating to how Qatar won the right to host the event.", "answer": "[\"The 2022 FIFA World Cup is scheduled to take place in Qatar, making it the first World Cup ever to be held in the Arab world. The competition will take place in Lusail Iconic Stadium, Al Bayt Stadium, Education City Stadium, Al Rayyan Stadium, Al Janoub Stadium, Ras Abu Aboud Stadium, Al Thumama Stadium, and Khalifa International Stadium. 2022 World Cup competitions in other sports include the Women's FIH Hockey World Cup, which will be held in Terrassa, Spain and Amstelveen, Netherlands, and the Cricket World Cup Qualifier, the location of which is still TBD.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The issue of migrant workers' rights has also attracted attention, with an investigation by \\\"The Guardian\\\" newspaper claiming that many workers are denied food and water, have their identity papers taken away from them, and that they are not paid on time or at all, making some of them in effect slaves. \\\"The Guardian\\\" has estimated that up to 4,000 workers may die due to lax safety and other causes by the time the competition is held. These claims are based upon the fact that 522 Nepalese workers and over 700 Indian workers have died since 2010, when Qatar's bid as World Cup's host was won, about 250 Indian workers dying each year. Given that there are half a million Indian workers in Qatar, the Indian government says that is quite a normal number of deaths. In the United Kingdom, in any group of half a million 25- to 30-year-old men, an average of 300 die each year, a higher rate than among Indian workers in Qatar. In 2015, a crew of four journalists from the BBC were arrested and held for two days after they attempted to report on the condition of workers in the country. The reporters had been invited to visit the country as guests of the Government of Qatar.\", \"wikipage\": \"2022 FIFA World Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"Hockey World Cup\\n\\nThe Men's Hockey World Cup is an international field hockey competition organised by the International Hockey Federation (FIH). The tournament was started in 1971. It is held every four years, bridging the four years between the Summer Olympics. There is also a Women's Hockey World Cup, which has been held since 1974 and was organised by the International Federation of Women's Hockey Associations (IFWHA) until 1981, when the governing bodies merged into the current International Hockey Federation in 1982. Pakistan is the most successful team, having won the tournament four times. The Netherlands and Australia have each won three titles, and Germany has won two titles. Belgium and India have both won the tournament once. The 2018 tournament was held in Bhubaneswar, India from 28 November to 16 December. Belgium defeated Netherlands in a penalty shoot-out 3\\u20132 after the match ended in a 0\\u20130 tie to win their first World Cup title. The World Cup expanded to 16 teams in 2018, and FIH will evaluate the possibility of increasing it to 24 in 2022. The Hockey World Cup was first conceived by Pakistan's Air Marshal Nur Khan. He proposed his idea to the FIH through Patrick Rowley, the first editor of \\\"World Hockey\\\" magazine.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hockey World Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"2022 FIFA World Cup\\n\\nThe 2022 FIFA World Cup is scheduled to be the 22nd edition of the FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international men's football championship contested by the national teams of the member associations of FIFA. It is scheduled to take place in Qatar in 2022. This will be the first World Cup ever to be held in the Arab world and the first in a Muslim-majority country. This will be the first World Cup held entirely in geographical Asia since the 2002 tournament in South Korea and Japan (the 2018 competition in Russia featured one geographically Asian venue, Yekaterinburg). In addition the tournament will be the last to involve 32 teams, with an increase to 48 teams scheduled for the 2026 tournament. The reigning World Cup champions are France. This will also mark the first World Cup not to be held in May, June, or July; the tournament is instead scheduled for late November until mid-December. It is to be played in a reduced timeframe of around 28 days, with the final being held on 18 December 2022, which is also Qatar National Day. Accusations of corruption have been made relating to how Qatar won the right to host the event.\", \"wikipage\": \"2022 FIFA World Cup\"}]", "question": "Where will the next world cup be held 2022?"}
{"text": "question: When was the lovesong of j alfred prufrock published? context: wikipage: The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock text: The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock\n\n\"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock\", commonly known as \"Prufrock\", is the first professionally published poem by American-born British poet T. S. Eliot (1888\u20131965). Eliot began writing \"Prufrock\" in February 1910, and it was first published in the June 1915 issue of \"Poetry: A Magazine of Verse\" at the instigation of Ezra Pound (1885\u20131972). It was later printed as part of a twelve-poem pamphlet (or chapbook) titled \"Prufrock and Other Observations\" in 1917. At the time of its publication, Prufrock was considered outlandish, but is now seen as heralding a paradigmatic cultural shift from late 19th-century Romantic verse and Georgian lyrics to Modernism. The poem's structure was heavily influenced by Eliot's extensive reading of Dante Alighieri and makes several references to the Bible and other literary works\u2014including William Shakespeare's plays \"Henry IV Part II\", \"Twelfth Night\", and \"Hamlet\", the poetry of seventeenth-century metaphysical poet Andrew Marvell, and the nineteenth-century French Symbolists. Eliot narrates the experience of Prufrock using the stream of consciousness technique developed by his fellow Modernist writers. | wikipage: The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock text: Pound served as the overseas editor of \"Poetry: A Magazine of Verse\" and recommended to the magazine's founder, Harriet Monroe, that \"Poetry\" publish \"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock\", extolling that Eliot and his work embodied a new and unique phenomenon among contemporary writers. Pound claimed that Eliot \"has actually trained himself AND modernized himself ON HIS OWN. The rest of the \"promising\" young have done one or the other, but never both.\" The poem was first published by the magazine in its June 1915 issue. In November 1915 \"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock\"\u2014along with Eliot's poems \"Portrait of a Lady,\" \"The Boston Evening Transcript,\" \"Hysteria,\" and \"Miss Helen Slingsby\"\u2014was included in \"Catholic Anthology 1914\u20131915\" edited by Ezra Pound and printed by Elkin Mathews in London. In June 1917 \"The Egoist\", a small publishing firm run by Dora Marsden, published a pamphlet entitled \"Prufrock and Other Observations\" (London), containing twelve poems by Eliot. \"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock\" was the first in the volume. Also Eliot was appointed assistant editor of the \"Egoist\" in June 1917. | wikipage: T. S. Eliot text: Eliot was awarded a scholarship to Merton College, Oxford, in 1914. He first visited Marburg, Germany, where he planned to take a summer programme, but when the First World War broke out he went to Oxford instead. At the time so many American students attended Merton that the Junior Common Room proposed a motion \"that this society abhors the Americanization of Oxford\". It was defeated by two votes, after Eliot reminded the students how much they owed American culture. Eliot wrote to Conrad Aiken on New Year's Eve 1914: \"I hate university towns and university people, who are the same everywhere, with pregnant wives, sprawling children, many books and hideous pictures on the walls ... Oxford is very pretty, but I don't like to be dead.\" Escaping Oxford, Eliot spent much of his time in London. This city had a monumental and life-altering effect on Eliot for several reasons, the most significant of which was his introduction to the influential American literary figure Ezra Pound. A connection through Aiken resulted in an arranged meeting and on 22 September 1914, Eliot paid a visit to Pound's flat. Pound instantly deemed Eliot \"worth watching\" and was crucial to Eliot's beginning career as a poet, as he is credited with promoting Eliot through social events and literary gatherings.", "answer": "[\"T.S. Eliot's The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, commonly known as Prufrock, was first published in the June 1915 issue of Poetry: A Magazine of Verse at the instigation of Ezra Pound. T.S. Eliot had traveled from Merton College, Oxford, with an introduction from Conrad Aiken, to have Pound read Eliot's unpublished The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock. Pound served as the overseas editor of Poetry: A Magazine of Verse and recommended to the magazine's founder, Harriet Monroe, that Poetry publish Eliot's poem. Additionally, the poem was printed as part of a twelve-poem pamphlet titled Prufrock and Other Observations in 1917.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock\\n\\n\\\"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock\\\", commonly known as \\\"Prufrock\\\", is the first professionally published poem by American-born British poet T. S. Eliot (1888\\u20131965). Eliot began writing \\\"Prufrock\\\" in February 1910, and it was first published in the June 1915 issue of \\\"Poetry: A Magazine of Verse\\\" at the instigation of Ezra Pound (1885\\u20131972). It was later printed as part of a twelve-poem pamphlet (or chapbook) titled \\\"Prufrock and Other Observations\\\" in 1917. At the time of its publication, Prufrock was considered outlandish, but is now seen as heralding a paradigmatic cultural shift from late 19th-century Romantic verse and Georgian lyrics to Modernism. The poem's structure was heavily influenced by Eliot's extensive reading of Dante Alighieri and makes several references to the Bible and other literary works\\u2014including William Shakespeare's plays \\\"Henry IV Part II\\\", \\\"Twelfth Night\\\", and \\\"Hamlet\\\", the poetry of seventeenth-century metaphysical poet Andrew Marvell, and the nineteenth-century French Symbolists. Eliot narrates the experience of Prufrock using the stream of consciousness technique developed by his fellow Modernist writers.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock\"}, {\"content\": \"Pound served as the overseas editor of \\\"Poetry: A Magazine of Verse\\\" and recommended to the magazine's founder, Harriet Monroe, that \\\"Poetry\\\" publish \\\"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock\\\", extolling that Eliot and his work embodied a new and unique phenomenon among contemporary writers. Pound claimed that Eliot \\\"has actually trained himself AND modernized himself ON HIS OWN. The rest of the \\\"promising\\\" young have done one or the other, but never both.\\\" The poem was first published by the magazine in its June 1915 issue. In November 1915 \\\"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock\\\"\\u2014along with Eliot's poems \\\"Portrait of a Lady,\\\" \\\"The Boston Evening Transcript,\\\" \\\"Hysteria,\\\" and \\\"Miss Helen Slingsby\\\"\\u2014was included in \\\"Catholic Anthology 1914\\u20131915\\\" edited by Ezra Pound and printed by Elkin Mathews in London. In June 1917 \\\"The Egoist\\\", a small publishing firm run by Dora Marsden, published a pamphlet entitled \\\"Prufrock and Other Observations\\\" (London), containing twelve poems by Eliot. \\\"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock\\\" was the first in the volume. Also Eliot was appointed assistant editor of the \\\"Egoist\\\" in June 1917.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock\"}, {\"content\": \"Eliot was awarded a scholarship to Merton College, Oxford, in 1914. He first visited Marburg, Germany, where he planned to take a summer programme, but when the First World War broke out he went to Oxford instead. At the time so many American students attended Merton that the Junior Common Room proposed a motion \\\"that this society abhors the Americanization of Oxford\\\". It was defeated by two votes, after Eliot reminded the students how much they owed American culture. Eliot wrote to Conrad Aiken on New Year's Eve 1914: \\\"I hate university towns and university people, who are the same everywhere, with pregnant wives, sprawling children, many books and hideous pictures on the walls ... Oxford is very pretty, but I don't like to be dead.\\\" Escaping Oxford, Eliot spent much of his time in London. This city had a monumental and life-altering effect on Eliot for several reasons, the most significant of which was his introduction to the influential American literary figure Ezra Pound. A connection through Aiken resulted in an arranged meeting and on 22 September 1914, Eliot paid a visit to Pound's flat. Pound instantly deemed Eliot \\\"worth watching\\\" and was crucial to Eliot's beginning career as a poet, as he is credited with promoting Eliot through social events and literary gatherings.\", \"wikipage\": \"T. S. Eliot\"}]", "question": "When was the lovesong of j alfred prufrock published?"}
{"text": "question: Which type of economy most often practices polygyny? context: wikipage: Polygyny text: Anthropologist Jack Goody's comparative study of marriage around the world, using the Ethnographic Atlas, demonstrated a historical correlation between the practice of extensive shifting horticulture and polygyny in the majority of Sub-Saharan African societies. Drawing on the work of Ester Boserup, Goody notes that in some of the sparsely populated regions where shifting cultivation takes place in Africa, much of the work is done by women. This favoured polygamous marriages in which men sought to monopolize the production of women \"who are valued both as workers and as child bearers.\" Goody however, observes that the correlation is imperfect, and also describes more traditionally male dominated though relatively extensive farming systems such as those that exist in much of West Africa, particularly the savanna region, where polygamy is desired more for the production of male offspring whose labor in farming is valued.\" Goody's observation regarding African male farming systems is discussed and supported by anthropologists Douglas R. White and Michael L. Burton in \"Causes of Polygyny: Ecology, Economy, Kinship, and Warfare\", where the authors note: \"Goody (1973) argues against the female contributions hypothesis. | wikipage: Polygyny text: In such regions, polygyny is either non-existent or is a luxury which only a small minority of rich farmers can indulge. A report by the secretariat of the UN Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) quotes: \"one of the strongest appeals of polygyny to men in Africa is precisely its economic aspect, for a man with several wives commands more land, can produce more food for his household and can achieve a high status due to the wealth which he can command.\". According to Esther Boserup, over much of the continent of Africa, tribal rules of land tenure are still in force. This implies that members of a tribe, which commands a certain territory, have a native right to take land under cultivation for food production and in many cases also for the cultivation of cash crops. Under this tenure system, an additional wife is an economic asset that helps the family to expand its production. The economist Mich\u00e8le Tertilt concludes that countries that practice polygyny are less economically stable than those that practice monogamy. Polygynous countries usually have a higher fertility rate, fewer savings reserves, and a lower GDP. Fertility would decrease by 40%, savings would increase by 70%, and GDP would increase by 170% if polygyny was banned.", "answer": "[\"Polygyny is the most common and accepted form of polygamy, entailing the marriage of a man with several women. Anthropologist Jack Goody's comparative study of marriage around the world, using the Ethnographic Atlas, demonstrated a historical correlation between the practice of extensive shifting horticulture and polygyny in many Sub-Saharan African societies. Polygynous countries usually have a higher fertility rate, fewer savings reserves, and a lower GDP. The economist Mich\\u00e8le Tertilt concludes that countries that practice polygyny are less economically stable than those that practice monogamy.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Anthropologist Jack Goody's comparative study of marriage around the world, using the Ethnographic Atlas, demonstrated a historical correlation between the practice of extensive shifting horticulture and polygyny in the majority of Sub-Saharan African societies. Drawing on the work of Ester Boserup, Goody notes that in some of the sparsely populated regions where shifting cultivation takes place in Africa, much of the work is done by women. This favoured polygamous marriages in which men sought to monopolize the production of women \\\"who are valued both as workers and as child bearers.\\\" Goody however, observes that the correlation is imperfect, and also describes more traditionally male dominated though relatively extensive farming systems such as those that exist in much of West Africa, particularly the savanna region, where polygamy is desired more for the production of male offspring whose labor in farming is valued.\\\" Goody's observation regarding African male farming systems is discussed and supported by anthropologists Douglas R. White and Michael L. Burton in \\\"Causes of Polygyny: Ecology, Economy, Kinship, and Warfare\\\", where the authors note: \\\"Goody (1973) argues against the female contributions hypothesis.\", \"wikipage\": \"Polygyny\"}, {\"content\": \"In such regions, polygyny is either non-existent or is a luxury which only a small minority of rich farmers can indulge. A report by the secretariat of the UN Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) quotes: \\\"one of the strongest appeals of polygyny to men in Africa is precisely its economic aspect, for a man with several wives commands more land, can produce more food for his household and can achieve a high status due to the wealth which he can command.\\\". According to Esther Boserup, over much of the continent of Africa, tribal rules of land tenure are still in force. This implies that members of a tribe, which commands a certain territory, have a native right to take land under cultivation for food production and in many cases also for the cultivation of cash crops. Under this tenure system, an additional wife is an economic asset that helps the family to expand its production. The economist Mich\\u00e8le Tertilt concludes that countries that practice polygyny are less economically stable than those that practice monogamy. Polygynous countries usually have a higher fertility rate, fewer savings reserves, and a lower GDP. Fertility would decrease by 40%, savings would increase by 70%, and GDP would increase by 170% if polygyny was banned.\", \"wikipage\": \"Polygyny\"}]", "question": "Which type of economy most often practices polygyny?"}
{"text": "question: When was the gettysburg national military park established? context: wikipage: Gettysburg National Military Park text: The 1864 Gettysburg Battlefield Memorial Association and later veteran's associations acquired land for memorials and preservation (e.g., the 72nd Pennsylvania Infantry Monument tract with the statuary memorial depicted on the 2011 America the Beautiful Quarter dollar). Federal acquisition of land that would become the 1895 national park began on June 7, 1893, with 9 monument tracts of each and a larger 10th lot of from the Association, as well as from Samuel M Bushman. In addition to land purchases, federal eminent domain takings include the Gettysburg Electric Railway right-of-ways in 1917 (cf. 1896 United States v. Gettysburg Electric Ry. Co.). Donated land included 160 acres from the 1959 Gettysburg Battlefield Preservation Association and from the W. Alton Jones Foundation. The Gettysburg Foundation is a 501(c)(3) non-profit philanthropic, educational organization that operates in partnership with the National Park Service to preserve Gettysburg National Military Park and the Eisenhower National Historic Site, and to educate the public about their significance. (e.g., the Foundation raised funds for and built the new Museum and Visitor Center, opened in 2008, and secured funds for the creation of a new cannon shop that daily preserves the nearly 400 cannons representing actual artillery lines on the battlefield. In addition, the Gettysburg Foundation has provided approximately $20 million in direct support of the National Park Service just since 2009. | wikipage: Gettysburg Battlefield Historic District text: The 1776 Dobbin House Tavern was outside of the borough when it was surveyed in 1785, and the 1786 Brafferton Inn (Hoke-Codori House) is the \"oldest deeded house in downtown Gettysburg\". The pub (Quinn's 1859 \"Railroad Store\", 1924 Mitchell's Restaurant) on the northeast of the center square subsequently burned and has been restored. By 1934, the first National Park Service Parkitecture of Gettysburg granite had been completed near The Pennsylvania State Memorial. Official groupings of historical real estate tracts began with the 1864 Gettysburg Battlefield Memorial Association era, and continued with the initial United States Department of War acquisitions in 1893. The 1895 \"Sickles Gettysburg Park Bill\" (28 Stat. 651) designated the Gettysburg National Military Park (GNMP), which included areas outside of the battlefield (e.g., structures used as field hospitals) and which was transferred in 1933 to the 1916 National Park Service. The GNMP was added to the national register in 1966, and the Gettysburg Borough Council adopted a Historic District ordinance in 1972. The historic district, which covers a larger area than either the national park or the battlefield, was designated via 2 multiple property submissions of contributing structures and properties, the first being the Battle of Gettysburg MPS on March 19, 1975. | wikipage: Gettysburg National Military Park text: Gettysburg National Military Park\n\nThe Gettysburg National Military Park protects and interprets the landscape of the 1863 Battle of Gettysburg during the American Civil War. Located in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, the park is managed by the National Park Service. The GNMP properties include most of the Gettysburg Battlefield, many of the battle's support areas during the battle (e.g., reserve, supply, & hospital locations), and several other non-battle areas associated with the battle's \"aftermath and commemoration\", including the Gettysburg National Cemetery. Many of the park's 43,000 American Civil War artifacts are displayed in the Gettysburg Museum and Visitor Center. The park has more wooded land than in 1863, and the National Park Service has an ongoing program to restore portions of the battlefield to their historical non-wooded conditions, as well as to replant historic orchards and woodlots that are now missing. In addition, the NPS is restoring native plants to meadows and edges of roads, to encourage habitat as well as provide for historic landscape. There are also considerably more roads and facilities for the benefit of tourists visiting the battlefield park. In 1915, the \"National Park Commission\" tested the battlefield guides and, due to the limited knowledge (particularly of the most experienced, e.g., only 1 in 8 could name the 7 avenues), established a school for licensing tour guides to charge fees.", "answer": "[\"The Gettysburg National Military Park, located in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, protects and interprets the landscape of the Battle of Gettysburg during the American Civil War. It was first established with initial protection in 1863, with the Gettysburg Battlefield Memorial Association and later veteran's associations acquiring the land for memorials and preservation in 1864. Federal protection began with the acquisition of land that would be later designed as national park in 1895 on June 7, 1893, with 9 monument tracts of each and a larger 10th lot of from the Association, as well as from Samuel M. Bushman. The park was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 15, 1966.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The 1864 Gettysburg Battlefield Memorial Association and later veteran's associations acquired land for memorials and preservation (e.g., the 72nd Pennsylvania Infantry Monument tract with the statuary memorial depicted on the 2011 America the Beautiful Quarter dollar). Federal acquisition of land that would become the 1895 national park began on June 7, 1893, with 9 monument tracts of each and a larger 10th lot of from the Association, as well as from Samuel M Bushman. In addition to land purchases, federal eminent domain takings include the Gettysburg Electric Railway right-of-ways in 1917 (cf. 1896 United States v. Gettysburg Electric Ry. Co.). Donated land included 160 acres from the 1959 Gettysburg Battlefield Preservation Association and from the W. Alton Jones Foundation. The Gettysburg Foundation is a 501(c)(3) non-profit philanthropic, educational organization that operates in partnership with the National Park Service to preserve Gettysburg National Military Park and the Eisenhower National Historic Site, and to educate the public about their significance. (e.g., the Foundation raised funds for and built the new Museum and Visitor Center, opened in 2008, and secured funds for the creation of a new cannon shop that daily preserves the nearly 400 cannons representing actual artillery lines on the battlefield. In addition, the Gettysburg Foundation has provided approximately $20 million in direct support of the National Park Service just since 2009.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gettysburg National Military Park\"}, {\"content\": \"The 1776 Dobbin House Tavern was outside of the borough when it was surveyed in 1785, and the 1786 Brafferton Inn (Hoke-Codori House) is the \\\"oldest deeded house in downtown Gettysburg\\\". The pub (Quinn's 1859 \\\"Railroad Store\\\", 1924 Mitchell's Restaurant) on the northeast of the center square subsequently burned and has been restored. By 1934, the first National Park Service Parkitecture of Gettysburg granite had been completed near The Pennsylvania State Memorial. Official groupings of historical real estate tracts began with the 1864 Gettysburg Battlefield Memorial Association era, and continued with the initial United States Department of War acquisitions in 1893. The 1895 \\\"Sickles Gettysburg Park Bill\\\" (28 Stat. 651) designated the Gettysburg National Military Park (GNMP), which included areas outside of the battlefield (e.g., structures used as field hospitals) and which was transferred in 1933 to the 1916 National Park Service. The GNMP was added to the national register in 1966, and the Gettysburg Borough Council adopted a Historic District ordinance in 1972. The historic district, which covers a larger area than either the national park or the battlefield, was designated via 2 multiple property submissions of contributing structures and properties, the first being the Battle of Gettysburg MPS on March 19, 1975.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gettysburg Battlefield Historic District\"}, {\"content\": \"Gettysburg National Military Park\\n\\nThe Gettysburg National Military Park protects and interprets the landscape of the 1863 Battle of Gettysburg during the American Civil War. Located in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, the park is managed by the National Park Service. The GNMP properties include most of the Gettysburg Battlefield, many of the battle's support areas during the battle (e.g., reserve, supply, & hospital locations), and several other non-battle areas associated with the battle's \\\"aftermath and commemoration\\\", including the Gettysburg National Cemetery. Many of the park's 43,000 American Civil War artifacts are displayed in the Gettysburg Museum and Visitor Center. The park has more wooded land than in 1863, and the National Park Service has an ongoing program to restore portions of the battlefield to their historical non-wooded conditions, as well as to replant historic orchards and woodlots that are now missing. In addition, the NPS is restoring native plants to meadows and edges of roads, to encourage habitat as well as provide for historic landscape. There are also considerably more roads and facilities for the benefit of tourists visiting the battlefield park. In 1915, the \\\"National Park Commission\\\" tested the battlefield guides and, due to the limited knowledge (particularly of the most experienced, e.g., only 1 in 8 could name the 7 avenues), established a school for licensing tour guides to charge fees.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gettysburg National Military Park\"}]", "question": "When was the gettysburg national military park established?"}
{"text": "question: Who played the medic in band of brothers? context: wikipage: Band of Brothers (miniseries) text: Band of Brothers (miniseries)\n\nBand of Brothers is a 2001 American war drama miniseries based on historian Stephen E. Ambrose's 1992 non-fiction book \"Band of Brothers\". The executive producers were Steven Spielberg and Tom Hanks, who had collaborated on the 1998 World War II film \"Saving Private Ryan\". The episodes first aired in 2001 on HBO. The series won Emmy and Golden Globe awards in 2001 for best miniseries. The series dramatizes the history of \"Easy\" Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, of the 101st Airborne Division, from jump training in the United States through its participation in major actions in Europe, up until Japan's capitulation and the war's end. The events are based on Ambrose's research and recorded interviews with Easy Company veterans. The series took literary license, adapting history for dramatic effect and series structure. The characters portrayed are based on members of Easy Company. Some of the men were recorded in contemporary interviews, which viewers see as preludes to each episode, with the men's real identities revealed in the finale. The title for the book and series comes from the St Crispin's Day Speech in William Shakespeare's play \"Henry V\", delivered by King Henry before the Battle of Agincourt. | wikipage: Shane Taylor text: Shane Taylor\n\nShane Taylor is an English actor, known for appearing in the miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" and the serial \"\". Taylor co-starred in the British-American miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" as the Louisianan medic Eugene Roe. Though a relatively minor character in the series, the sixth installment \"Bastogne\" is set from Roe's perspective and features him as the episode's central protagonist, as he struggles to help the men while they endure frigid conditions, low supplies, and constant enemy fire. Taylor's performance was praised as \"a marvel of economy\" by \"The A.V. Club\", and stated \"Watch how little he moves or speaks, unless he absolutely needs to... He\u2019s exactly the right man for this part and for the way that Roe\u2019s long slog through this siege begins to feel like an unending nightmare\". In 2009, Taylor starred in the British dark comedy film \"Bomber\" as a character who accompanies his elderly father (Benjamin Whitrow) to Germany, as the old man wishes to atone for his actions during World War II. In \"\", which aired in 2012, Taylor guest starred as a ruthless mercenary. He described his character as \"a mad, bad, crazy lad\" and former colleague of Stonebridge (Philip Winchester). | wikipage: Bill Bryant (lyricist) text: These lyrics were influenced by Eastern philosophy, and describe the freeing of oneself from the personal limitations of one's conditioning, knowledge of love, and the equality and naturalness of life. Howard Jones became a follower of Bryant after attending one of Bryant's meetings and later reworked some of the songs originally written by his brothers Martin and Roy. Bryant was said to have a powerful influence over Jones. Bryant became Jones\u2019s spiritual mentor and best friend, each being best man for the other at their weddings. Bryant recognised that Jones was an exceptional musician and worked with him to bring his own lyrics and Jones's music to the public. For several years Bryant guided and supported Jones until such time as Jones attracted the attention of an experienced manager; Dave Stopps, the promoter of the Friars Aylesbury. The partnership between Bryant and Jones ended shortly before Jones\u2019s appearance on BBC Radio One\u2019s Kid Jensen Show \n\nIn the immediate years that followed the break up with Jones, Bryant wrote lyrics for Horrida Bella a local High Wycombe band before stopping writing and ending his regular open meetings at which he spoke. He earned a living mostly from setting up small businesses in various areas not connected with music. In 1984, through an initiative to find a new outlet for his songs, Bryant met a young musician called Paul Linn, who, ironically, was a great fan of Howard Jones.", "answer": "[\"Several actors in the 2001 war drama miniseries Band of Brothers play characters who are medics, including main cast member Shane Taylor as Technician Fourth Grade Eugene \\\"Doc\\\" Roe and minor cast member Toby Ross Bryant as Medic Paul Jones.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Band of Brothers (miniseries)\\n\\nBand of Brothers is a 2001 American war drama miniseries based on historian Stephen E. Ambrose's 1992 non-fiction book \\\"Band of Brothers\\\". The executive producers were Steven Spielberg and Tom Hanks, who had collaborated on the 1998 World War II film \\\"Saving Private Ryan\\\". The episodes first aired in 2001 on HBO. The series won Emmy and Golden Globe awards in 2001 for best miniseries. The series dramatizes the history of \\\"Easy\\\" Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, of the 101st Airborne Division, from jump training in the United States through its participation in major actions in Europe, up until Japan's capitulation and the war's end. The events are based on Ambrose's research and recorded interviews with Easy Company veterans. The series took literary license, adapting history for dramatic effect and series structure. The characters portrayed are based on members of Easy Company. Some of the men were recorded in contemporary interviews, which viewers see as preludes to each episode, with the men's real identities revealed in the finale. The title for the book and series comes from the St Crispin's Day Speech in William Shakespeare's play \\\"Henry V\\\", delivered by King Henry before the Battle of Agincourt.\", \"wikipage\": \"Band of Brothers (miniseries)\"}, {\"content\": \"Shane Taylor\\n\\nShane Taylor is an English actor, known for appearing in the miniseries \\\"Band of Brothers\\\" and the serial \\\"\\\". Taylor co-starred in the British-American miniseries \\\"Band of Brothers\\\" as the Louisianan medic Eugene Roe. Though a relatively minor character in the series, the sixth installment \\\"Bastogne\\\" is set from Roe's perspective and features him as the episode's central protagonist, as he struggles to help the men while they endure frigid conditions, low supplies, and constant enemy fire. Taylor's performance was praised as \\\"a marvel of economy\\\" by \\\"The A.V. Club\\\", and stated \\\"Watch how little he moves or speaks, unless he absolutely needs to... He\\u2019s exactly the right man for this part and for the way that Roe\\u2019s long slog through this siege begins to feel like an unending nightmare\\\". In 2009, Taylor starred in the British dark comedy film \\\"Bomber\\\" as a character who accompanies his elderly father (Benjamin Whitrow) to Germany, as the old man wishes to atone for his actions during World War II. In \\\"\\\", which aired in 2012, Taylor guest starred as a ruthless mercenary. He described his character as \\\"a mad, bad, crazy lad\\\" and former colleague of Stonebridge (Philip Winchester).\", \"wikipage\": \"Shane Taylor\"}, {\"content\": \"These lyrics were influenced by Eastern philosophy, and describe the freeing of oneself from the personal limitations of one's conditioning, knowledge of love, and the equality and naturalness of life. Howard Jones became a follower of Bryant after attending one of Bryant's meetings and later reworked some of the songs originally written by his brothers Martin and Roy. Bryant was said to have a powerful influence over Jones. Bryant became Jones\\u2019s spiritual mentor and best friend, each being best man for the other at their weddings. Bryant recognised that Jones was an exceptional musician and worked with him to bring his own lyrics and Jones's music to the public. For several years Bryant guided and supported Jones until such time as Jones attracted the attention of an experienced manager; Dave Stopps, the promoter of the Friars Aylesbury. The partnership between Bryant and Jones ended shortly before Jones\\u2019s appearance on BBC Radio One\\u2019s Kid Jensen Show \\n\\nIn the immediate years that followed the break up with Jones, Bryant wrote lyrics for Horrida Bella a local High Wycombe band before stopping writing and ending his regular open meetings at which he spoke. He earned a living mostly from setting up small businesses in various areas not connected with music. In 1984, through an initiative to find a new outlet for his songs, Bryant met a young musician called Paul Linn, who, ironically, was a great fan of Howard Jones.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bill Bryant (lyricist)\"}]", "question": "Who played the medic in band of brothers?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang the theme to gilligan's island? context: wikipage: Gilligan's Island text: The studio caved in, and \"the Professor and Mary Ann\" were added. The first-season version was recorded by the folk group The Wellingtons. The second-season version, which incorporated more of a sea shanty sound, was uncredited, but according to Russell Johnson in his book \"Here on Gilligan's Isle\", it was performed by a group called the Eligibles. The show's original pilot episode featured a Calypso theme song by future film composer John Williams, and different lyrics. The original length of the voyage was \"a six-hour ride\", not \"a three-hour tour\". John Williams (or Johnny Williams as he was often listed in the show credits) also started out as the composer of the incidental music for the show (from 1964 to 1965), but was replaced by Gerald Fried for the remaining seasons (1965\u20131967). The band Little Roger and the Goosebumps recorded \"Stairway to Gilligan's Island,\" a parody of Led Zeppelin's \"Stairway to Heaven\", substituting the words to the \"Gilligan's Island\" theme song. \"Weird Al\" Yankovic recorded a song called \"Isle Thing\", a parody of Tone L\u014dc's \"Wild Thing\", about a rapper whose girlfriend introduces him to the show. | wikipage: The Castaways on Gilligan's Island text: The Castaways on Gilligan's Island\n\nThe Castaways on Gilligan's Island is a 1979 made-for-television comedy film that continues the adventures of the shipwrecked castaways from the 1964\u201367 sitcom \"Gilligan's Island\" and the first reunion movie, \"Rescue from Gilligan's Island\", featuring the original cast from the television series with the exception of Tina Louise, who was replaced in the role of Ginger Grant by Judith Baldwin. Written by Al Schwartz, Elroy Schwartz and series creator Sherwood Schwartz and directed by Earl Bellamy, it was first broadcast on NBC May 3, 1979. Unlike the independently-produced \"Rescue from Gilligan's Island\", this and the subsequent \"The Harlem Globetrotters on Gilligan's Island\" were produced by Universal Television. The movie picks up directly after the end of \"Rescue from Gilligan's Island\". The castaways are once again stranded on the same island that they had been on for so many years. The storm has contaminated all of the underground springs, and they are desperately searching for fresh water. Gilligan stumbles upon a pair of airplanes that are hidden in the jungle that they failed to notice throughout their 15 years on the island. | wikipage: Gilligan's Island text: In homage to those telegrams, the film \"Rescue from Gilligan's Island\" showed the successful rescue where Gilligan lights a fire aboard the castaways' makeshift raft and is chastised for a thoughtless, dangerous action by the others. However, the resultant smoke attracts the attention of a US Coast Guard helicopter, whose pilot commends Gilligan's fire; otherwise the castaways would have been adrift and unnoticed. The music and lyrics for the theme song, \"The Ballad of Gilligan\u2019s Isle\", were written by Sherwood Schwartz and George Wyle. One version was used for the first season and another for the second and third seasons. In the original song, the Professor and Mary Ann, originally considered \"second-billed co-stars\", were referred to as \"the rest\", but with the growing popularity of those characters, their names were inserted into the lyrics in the second season. The \"Gilligan\" theme song underwent this one major change because star Bob Denver personally asked studio executives to add Johnson and Wells to the song. When the studio at first refused, saying it would be too expensive to reshoot, Denver insisted, even going so far as to state that if Johnson and Wells were not included, he wanted his name out of the song, as well.", "answer": "[\"Gilligan's Island is an American sitcom created and produced by Sherwood Schwartz. The music and lyrics for the theme song, \\\"The Ballad of Gilligan\\u2019s Isle\\\", were written by Sherwood Schwartz and George Wyle. The first-season version was recorded by the folk group The Wellingtons. The second-season version, which incorporated more of a sea shanty sound, was uncredited, but according to Russell Johnson in his book \\\"Here on Gilligan's Isle\\\", it was performed by a group called the Eligibles.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The studio caved in, and \\\"the Professor and Mary Ann\\\" were added. The first-season version was recorded by the folk group The Wellingtons. The second-season version, which incorporated more of a sea shanty sound, was uncredited, but according to Russell Johnson in his book \\\"Here on Gilligan's Isle\\\", it was performed by a group called the Eligibles. The show's original pilot episode featured a Calypso theme song by future film composer John Williams, and different lyrics. The original length of the voyage was \\\"a six-hour ride\\\", not \\\"a three-hour tour\\\". John Williams (or Johnny Williams as he was often listed in the show credits) also started out as the composer of the incidental music for the show (from 1964 to 1965), but was replaced by Gerald Fried for the remaining seasons (1965\\u20131967). The band Little Roger and the Goosebumps recorded \\\"Stairway to Gilligan's Island,\\\" a parody of Led Zeppelin's \\\"Stairway to Heaven\\\", substituting the words to the \\\"Gilligan's Island\\\" theme song. \\\"Weird Al\\\" Yankovic recorded a song called \\\"Isle Thing\\\", a parody of Tone L\\u014dc's \\\"Wild Thing\\\", about a rapper whose girlfriend introduces him to the show.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gilligan's Island\"}, {\"content\": \"The Castaways on Gilligan's Island\\n\\nThe Castaways on Gilligan's Island is a 1979 made-for-television comedy film that continues the adventures of the shipwrecked castaways from the 1964\\u201367 sitcom \\\"Gilligan's Island\\\" and the first reunion movie, \\\"Rescue from Gilligan's Island\\\", featuring the original cast from the television series with the exception of Tina Louise, who was replaced in the role of Ginger Grant by Judith Baldwin. Written by Al Schwartz, Elroy Schwartz and series creator Sherwood Schwartz and directed by Earl Bellamy, it was first broadcast on NBC May 3, 1979. Unlike the independently-produced \\\"Rescue from Gilligan's Island\\\", this and the subsequent \\\"The Harlem Globetrotters on Gilligan's Island\\\" were produced by Universal Television. The movie picks up directly after the end of \\\"Rescue from Gilligan's Island\\\". The castaways are once again stranded on the same island that they had been on for so many years. The storm has contaminated all of the underground springs, and they are desperately searching for fresh water. Gilligan stumbles upon a pair of airplanes that are hidden in the jungle that they failed to notice throughout their 15 years on the island.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Castaways on Gilligan's Island\"}, {\"content\": \"In homage to those telegrams, the film \\\"Rescue from Gilligan's Island\\\" showed the successful rescue where Gilligan lights a fire aboard the castaways' makeshift raft and is chastised for a thoughtless, dangerous action by the others. However, the resultant smoke attracts the attention of a US Coast Guard helicopter, whose pilot commends Gilligan's fire; otherwise the castaways would have been adrift and unnoticed. The music and lyrics for the theme song, \\\"The Ballad of Gilligan\\u2019s Isle\\\", were written by Sherwood Schwartz and George Wyle. One version was used for the first season and another for the second and third seasons. In the original song, the Professor and Mary Ann, originally considered \\\"second-billed co-stars\\\", were referred to as \\\"the rest\\\", but with the growing popularity of those characters, their names were inserted into the lyrics in the second season. The \\\"Gilligan\\\" theme song underwent this one major change because star Bob Denver personally asked studio executives to add Johnson and Wells to the song. When the studio at first refused, saying it would be too expensive to reshoot, Denver insisted, even going so far as to state that if Johnson and Wells were not included, he wanted his name out of the song, as well.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gilligan's Island\"}]", "question": "Who sang the theme to gilligan's island?"}
{"text": "question: Who was originally cast for back to the future? context: wikipage: Back to the Future text: He suggested that the scene with Marty dressed as an alien should have Marty identify himself as \"a space man from the Planet Pluto\" [sic] instead of \"Darth Vader from Vulcan\", and that the farmer's son's comic book be titled \"Spaceman from Pluto\" rather than \"Space Zombies from Pluto\". Appalled, Zemeckis asked Spielberg for help. Spielberg dictated a memo to Sheinberg convincing him they thought his title was a joke, thus embarrassing him into dropping the idea. The original climax was deemed too expensive by Universal executives and was simplified by keeping the plot within Hill Valley and incorporating the clocktower sequence. Spielberg used the omitted refrigerator and Nevada nuclear site elements in his 2008 film \"Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull\". Michael J. Fox was the first choice to play Marty McFly, but he was committed to the show \"Family Ties\". \"Family Ties\" producer Gary David Goldberg felt that Fox was essential to the show's success. With co-star Meredith Baxter on maternity leave, he refused to allow Fox time off to work on a film. \"Back to the Future\" was originally scheduled for a May 1985 release and it was late 1984 when it was learned that Fox would be unable to star in the film. Zemeckis' next two choices were C. Thomas Howell and Eric Stoltz. | wikipage: Back to the Future text: Zemeckis said Glover improvised much of George's nerdy mannerisms, such as his shaky hands. The director joked he was \"endlessly throwing a net over Crispin because he was completely off about fifty percent of the time in his interpretation of the character\". Due to a contract disagreement, Glover was replaced by Jeffrey Weissman in \"Part II\" and \"Part III\". Lea Thompson was cast as Lorraine McFly because she had acted opposite Stoltz in \"The Wild Life\"; the producers noticed her as they had watched the film while casting Stoltz. Her prosthetic makeup for scenes at the beginning of the film, set in 1985, took three and a half hours to apply. Thomas F. Wilson was cast as Biff Tannen because the producers felt that the original choice, J. J. Cohen, wasn't physically imposing enough to bully Stoltz. Cohen was recast as Skinhead, one of Biff's cohorts. Had Fox been cast from the beginning, Cohen probably would have won the part because he was sufficiently taller than Fox. Melora Hardin was originally cast in the role of Marty's girlfriend Jennifer, but was let go after Stoltz was dismissed, with the explanation that the actress was now too tall to be playing against Fox. | wikipage: Back to the Future text: Back to the Future\n\nBack to the Future is a 1985 American science fiction film directed by Robert Zemeckis and written by Zemeckis and Bob Gale. It stars Michael J. Fox as teenager Marty McFly, who accidentally travels back in time to 1955, where he meets his future parents and becomes his mother's romantic interest. Christopher Lloyd portrays the eccentric scientist Dr. Emmett \"Doc\" Brown, inventor of the time-traveling DeLorean, who helps Marty repair history and return to 1985. Zemeckis and Gale wrote the script after Gale wondered whether he would have befriended his father if they had attended school together. Film studios rejected it until the financial success of Zemeckis' \"Romancing the Stone\". Zemeckis approached Steven Spielberg, who agreed to produce the project at Amblin Entertainment, with Universal Pictures as distributor. Fox was the first choice to play Marty, but he was busy filming his television series \"Family Ties\", and Eric Stoltz was cast; after the filmmakers decided he was wrong for the role, a deal was struck to allow Fox to film \"Back to the Future\" without interrupting his television schedule. \"Back to the Future\" was released on July 3, 1985 and it grossed over $381 million worldwide, becoming the highest-grossing film of 1985.", "answer": "[\"During production, the 1985 American science fiction film Back to the Future underwent a series of casting replacements. Eric Stoltz was originally cast for the role of Marty McFly but was later replaced by Michael J. Fox after Robert Zemeckis determined that Stoltz was not right for the part. Melora Hardin, hired to play the role of Marty's girlfriend Jennifer, was let go after Stoltz was dismissed, with the explanation that the actress was now too tall to be playing against Fox. Another change came with the character of Biff Tannen, who was going to be portrayed by J.J. Cohen but was ultimately not considered intimidating enough against Stoltz, and the role went to Thomas F. Wilson.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"He suggested that the scene with Marty dressed as an alien should have Marty identify himself as \\\"a space man from the Planet Pluto\\\" [sic] instead of \\\"Darth Vader from Vulcan\\\", and that the farmer's son's comic book be titled \\\"Spaceman from Pluto\\\" rather than \\\"Space Zombies from Pluto\\\". Appalled, Zemeckis asked Spielberg for help. Spielberg dictated a memo to Sheinberg convincing him they thought his title was a joke, thus embarrassing him into dropping the idea. The original climax was deemed too expensive by Universal executives and was simplified by keeping the plot within Hill Valley and incorporating the clocktower sequence. Spielberg used the omitted refrigerator and Nevada nuclear site elements in his 2008 film \\\"Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull\\\". Michael J. Fox was the first choice to play Marty McFly, but he was committed to the show \\\"Family Ties\\\". \\\"Family Ties\\\" producer Gary David Goldberg felt that Fox was essential to the show's success. With co-star Meredith Baxter on maternity leave, he refused to allow Fox time off to work on a film. \\\"Back to the Future\\\" was originally scheduled for a May 1985 release and it was late 1984 when it was learned that Fox would be unable to star in the film. Zemeckis' next two choices were C. Thomas Howell and Eric Stoltz.\", \"wikipage\": \"Back to the Future\"}, {\"content\": \"Zemeckis said Glover improvised much of George's nerdy mannerisms, such as his shaky hands. The director joked he was \\\"endlessly throwing a net over Crispin because he was completely off about fifty percent of the time in his interpretation of the character\\\". Due to a contract disagreement, Glover was replaced by Jeffrey Weissman in \\\"Part II\\\" and \\\"Part III\\\". Lea Thompson was cast as Lorraine McFly because she had acted opposite Stoltz in \\\"The Wild Life\\\"; the producers noticed her as they had watched the film while casting Stoltz. Her prosthetic makeup for scenes at the beginning of the film, set in 1985, took three and a half hours to apply. Thomas F. Wilson was cast as Biff Tannen because the producers felt that the original choice, J. J. Cohen, wasn't physically imposing enough to bully Stoltz. Cohen was recast as Skinhead, one of Biff's cohorts. Had Fox been cast from the beginning, Cohen probably would have won the part because he was sufficiently taller than Fox. Melora Hardin was originally cast in the role of Marty's girlfriend Jennifer, but was let go after Stoltz was dismissed, with the explanation that the actress was now too tall to be playing against Fox.\", \"wikipage\": \"Back to the Future\"}, {\"content\": \"Back to the Future\\n\\nBack to the Future is a 1985 American science fiction film directed by Robert Zemeckis and written by Zemeckis and Bob Gale. It stars Michael J. Fox as teenager Marty McFly, who accidentally travels back in time to 1955, where he meets his future parents and becomes his mother's romantic interest. Christopher Lloyd portrays the eccentric scientist Dr. Emmett \\\"Doc\\\" Brown, inventor of the time-traveling DeLorean, who helps Marty repair history and return to 1985. Zemeckis and Gale wrote the script after Gale wondered whether he would have befriended his father if they had attended school together. Film studios rejected it until the financial success of Zemeckis' \\\"Romancing the Stone\\\". Zemeckis approached Steven Spielberg, who agreed to produce the project at Amblin Entertainment, with Universal Pictures as distributor. Fox was the first choice to play Marty, but he was busy filming his television series \\\"Family Ties\\\", and Eric Stoltz was cast; after the filmmakers decided he was wrong for the role, a deal was struck to allow Fox to film \\\"Back to the Future\\\" without interrupting his television schedule. \\\"Back to the Future\\\" was released on July 3, 1985 and it grossed over $381 million worldwide, becoming the highest-grossing film of 1985.\", \"wikipage\": \"Back to the Future\"}]", "question": "Who was originally cast for back to the future?"}
{"text": "question: What was the vote of texas vs johnson case? context: wikipage: Texas v. Johnson text: Texas v. Johnson\n\nTexas v. Johnson, 491 U.S. 397 (1989), was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States that invalidated prohibitions on desecrating the American flag enforced in 48 of the 50 states. Justice William Brennan wrote for a five-justice majority in holding that defendant Gregory Lee Johnson's act of flag burning was protected speech under the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. Johnson was represented by attorneys David D. Cole and William Kunstler. Gregory Lee \"Joey\" Johnson, then a member of the Revolutionary Communist Youth Brigade, participated in a political demonstration during the 1984 Republican National Convention in Dallas, of the Reagan Administration and of certain companies based in Dallas. They marched through the streets, shouted chants, destroyed property, broke windows and threw trash, beer cans, soiled diapers and various other items, and held signs outside the offices of several companies. At one point, another demonstrator handed Johnson an American flag stolen from a flagpole outside one of the targeted buildings. When the demonstrators reached Dallas City Hall, Johnson poured kerosene on the flag and set it on fire. | wikipage: Texas v. Johnson text: The court also concluded that the flag burning in this case did not cause or threaten to cause a breach of the peace. Texas asked the Supreme Court of the United States to hear the case. In 1989, the Court handed down its decision. The opinion of the Court came down as a controversial 5\u20134 decision, with the majority opinion being authored by Justice William J. Brennan, Jr. and joined by Justices Thurgood Marshall, Harry Blackmun, Antonin Scalia, and Anthony Kennedy. In addition to joining the majority opinion, Kennedy also authored a separate concurrence. The Court first considered the question of whether the First Amendment to the United States Constitution protected non-speech acts, since Johnson was convicted of flag desecration rather than verbal communication, and, if so, whether Johnson's burning of the flag constituted expressive conduct, which would permit him to invoke the First Amendment in challenging his conviction. The First Amendment specifically disallows the abridgment of \"speech,\" but the court reiterated its long recognition that its protection does not end at the spoken or written word. | wikipage: Texas v. Johnson text: The Court noted that Texas already punished \"breaches of the peace\" directly. Justice Kennedy wrote a concurrence with Brennan's opinion. Kennedy wrote:\n\nBrennan's opinion for the court generated two dissents. Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist, joined by Justices Byron White and Sandra Day O'Connor, argued that the \"unique position\" of the flag \"justifies a governmental prohibition against flag burning in the way respondent Johnson did here.\" Rehnquist wrote:\n\nHowever, the Johnson majority found the lack of evidence for flag protection in the Constitution that necessitated the claim of \"uniqueness\" to counter indicate protection of the flag from free speech. They answered the \"uniqueness\" claim directly: \"We have not recognized an exception to [bedrock First Amendment principles] even where our flag has been involved. ... There is, moreover, no indication\u2014either in the text of the Constitution or in our cases interpreting it\u2014that a separate juridical category exists for the American flag alone...We decline, therefore, to create for the flag an exception to the joust of principles protected by the First Amendment.\"", "answer": "[\"By a vote of 5\\u20134, Texas versus Johnson was a landmark decision of the United States Supreme Court that invalidated prohibitions on desecrating the American flag. Justice William Brennan wrote for a five-justice majority in holding that defendant Gregory Lee Johnson's act of flag burning was protected speech under the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. Justice William J. Brennan was joined in the majority by Justices Thurgood Marshall, Harry Blackmun, Antonin Scalia, and Anthony Kennedy, while Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist, joined by Justices Byron White, Sandra Day O'Connor and John Paul Stevens dissented.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Texas v. Johnson\\n\\nTexas v. Johnson, 491 U.S. 397 (1989), was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States that invalidated prohibitions on desecrating the American flag enforced in 48 of the 50 states. Justice William Brennan wrote for a five-justice majority in holding that defendant Gregory Lee Johnson's act of flag burning was protected speech under the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. Johnson was represented by attorneys David D. Cole and William Kunstler. Gregory Lee \\\"Joey\\\" Johnson, then a member of the Revolutionary Communist Youth Brigade, participated in a political demonstration during the 1984 Republican National Convention in Dallas, of the Reagan Administration and of certain companies based in Dallas. They marched through the streets, shouted chants, destroyed property, broke windows and threw trash, beer cans, soiled diapers and various other items, and held signs outside the offices of several companies. At one point, another demonstrator handed Johnson an American flag stolen from a flagpole outside one of the targeted buildings. When the demonstrators reached Dallas City Hall, Johnson poured kerosene on the flag and set it on fire.\", \"wikipage\": \"Texas v. Johnson\"}, {\"content\": \"The court also concluded that the flag burning in this case did not cause or threaten to cause a breach of the peace. Texas asked the Supreme Court of the United States to hear the case. In 1989, the Court handed down its decision. The opinion of the Court came down as a controversial 5\\u20134 decision, with the majority opinion being authored by Justice William J. Brennan, Jr. and joined by Justices Thurgood Marshall, Harry Blackmun, Antonin Scalia, and Anthony Kennedy. In addition to joining the majority opinion, Kennedy also authored a separate concurrence. The Court first considered the question of whether the First Amendment to the United States Constitution protected non-speech acts, since Johnson was convicted of flag desecration rather than verbal communication, and, if so, whether Johnson's burning of the flag constituted expressive conduct, which would permit him to invoke the First Amendment in challenging his conviction. The First Amendment specifically disallows the abridgment of \\\"speech,\\\" but the court reiterated its long recognition that its protection does not end at the spoken or written word.\", \"wikipage\": \"Texas v. Johnson\"}, {\"content\": \"The Court noted that Texas already punished \\\"breaches of the peace\\\" directly. Justice Kennedy wrote a concurrence with Brennan's opinion. Kennedy wrote:\\n\\nBrennan's opinion for the court generated two dissents. Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist, joined by Justices Byron White and Sandra Day O'Connor, argued that the \\\"unique position\\\" of the flag \\\"justifies a governmental prohibition against flag burning in the way respondent Johnson did here.\\\" Rehnquist wrote:\\n\\nHowever, the Johnson majority found the lack of evidence for flag protection in the Constitution that necessitated the claim of \\\"uniqueness\\\" to counter indicate protection of the flag from free speech. They answered the \\\"uniqueness\\\" claim directly: \\\"We have not recognized an exception to [bedrock First Amendment principles] even where our flag has been involved. ... There is, moreover, no indication\\u2014either in the text of the Constitution or in our cases interpreting it\\u2014that a separate juridical category exists for the American flag alone...We decline, therefore, to create for the flag an exception to the joust of principles protected by the First Amendment.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Texas v. Johnson\"}]", "question": "What was the vote of texas vs johnson case?"}
{"text": "question: Who is responsible for inventing the sewing machine? context: wikipage: Elias Howe text: Elias Howe\n\nElias Howe Jr. (; July 9, 1819 \u2013 October 3, 1867) was an American inventor best known for his creation of the modern lockstitch sewing machine. Elias Howe Jr. was born on July 9, 1819 to Dr. Elias Howe Sr. and Polly (Bemis) Howe in Spencer, Massachusetts. Howe spent his childhood and early adult years in Massachusetts where he apprenticed in a textile factory in Lowell beginning in 1835. After mill closings due to the Panic of 1837, he moved to Cambridge, Massachusetts, to work as a mechanic with carding machinery, apprenticing along with his cousin Nathaniel P. Banks. Beginning in 1838, he apprenticed in the shop of Ari Davis, a master mechanic in Cambridge who specialized in the manufacture and repair of chronometers and other precision instruments. It was in the employ of Davis that Howe seized upon the idea of the sewing machine. He married Elizabeth Jennings Ames, daughter of Simon Ames and Jane B. Ames, on March 3, 1841 in Cambridge. They had three children: Jane Robinson Howe (1842-1912), Simon Ames Howe (1844-1883), and Julia Maria Howe (1846-1869). Contrary to popular belief, Howe was not the first to conceive of the idea of a sewing machine. | wikipage: Sewing text: The world's first sewing machine was patented in 1790 by Thomas Saint. By the early 1840s, other early sewing machines began to appear. Barth\u00e9lemy Thimonnier introduced a simple sewing machine in 1841 to produce military uniforms for France's army; shortly afterward, a mob of tailors broke into Thimonnier's shop and threw the machines out of the windows, believing the machines would put them out of work. By the 1850s, Isaac Singer developed the first sewing machines that could operate quickly and accurately and surpass the productivity of a seamstress or tailor sewing by hand. While much clothing was still produced at home by female members of the family, more and more ready-made clothes for the middle classes were being produced with sewing machines. Textile sweatshops full of poorly paid sewing machine operators grew into entire business districts in large cities like London and New York City. To further support the industry, piece work was done for little money by women living in slums. Needlework was one of the few occupations considered acceptable for women, but it did not pay a living wage. Women doing piece work from home often worked 14-hour days to earn enough to support themselves, sometimes by renting sewing machines that they could not afford to buy. Tailors became associated with higher-end clothing during this period. | wikipage: Elias Howe text: Many other people had formulated the idea of such a machine before him, one as early as 1790, and some had even patented their designs and produced working machines, in one case at least 80 of them. However, Howe originated significant refinements to the design concepts of his predecessors, and on September 10, 1846, he was awarded the first United States patent () for a sewing machine using a lockstitch design. His machine contained the three essential features common to most modern machines:\n\nA possibly apocryphal account of how he came up with the idea for placing the eye of the needle at the point is recorded in a family history of his mother's family:\n\nDespite securing his patent, Howe had considerable difficulty finding investors in the United States to finance production of his invention, so his elder brother Amasa Bemis Howe traveled to England in October 1846 to seek financing. Amasa was able to sell his first machine for \u00a3250 to William Thomas of Cheapside, London, who owned a factory for the manufacture of corsets, umbrellas and valises. Elias and his family joined Amasa in London in 1848, but after business disputes with Thomas and failing health of his wife, Howe returned nearly penniless to the United States. His wife Elizabeth, who preceded Elias back to the United States, died in Cambridge, Massachusetts shortly after his return in 1849.", "answer": "[\"The world's first sewing machine was patented in 1790 by Thomas Saint. By the 1850s, Isaac Singer developed the first sewing machines that could operate quickly and accurately and surpass the productivity of a seamstress or tailor sewing by hand. Elias Howe Jr., an American inventor, is best known for his creation of the modern lockstitch sewing machine. Howe originated significant refinements to the design concepts of his predecessors, and on September 10, 1846, he was awarded the first United States patent (U.S. Patent 4,750) for a sewing machine using a lockstitch design.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Elias Howe\\n\\nElias Howe Jr. (; July 9, 1819 \\u2013 October 3, 1867) was an American inventor best known for his creation of the modern lockstitch sewing machine. Elias Howe Jr. was born on July 9, 1819 to Dr. Elias Howe Sr. and Polly (Bemis) Howe in Spencer, Massachusetts. Howe spent his childhood and early adult years in Massachusetts where he apprenticed in a textile factory in Lowell beginning in 1835. After mill closings due to the Panic of 1837, he moved to Cambridge, Massachusetts, to work as a mechanic with carding machinery, apprenticing along with his cousin Nathaniel P. Banks. Beginning in 1838, he apprenticed in the shop of Ari Davis, a master mechanic in Cambridge who specialized in the manufacture and repair of chronometers and other precision instruments. It was in the employ of Davis that Howe seized upon the idea of the sewing machine. He married Elizabeth Jennings Ames, daughter of Simon Ames and Jane B. Ames, on March 3, 1841 in Cambridge. They had three children: Jane Robinson Howe (1842-1912), Simon Ames Howe (1844-1883), and Julia Maria Howe (1846-1869). Contrary to popular belief, Howe was not the first to conceive of the idea of a sewing machine.\", \"wikipage\": \"Elias Howe\"}, {\"content\": \"The world's first sewing machine was patented in 1790 by Thomas Saint. By the early 1840s, other early sewing machines began to appear. Barth\\u00e9lemy Thimonnier introduced a simple sewing machine in 1841 to produce military uniforms for France's army; shortly afterward, a mob of tailors broke into Thimonnier's shop and threw the machines out of the windows, believing the machines would put them out of work. By the 1850s, Isaac Singer developed the first sewing machines that could operate quickly and accurately and surpass the productivity of a seamstress or tailor sewing by hand. While much clothing was still produced at home by female members of the family, more and more ready-made clothes for the middle classes were being produced with sewing machines. Textile sweatshops full of poorly paid sewing machine operators grew into entire business districts in large cities like London and New York City. To further support the industry, piece work was done for little money by women living in slums. Needlework was one of the few occupations considered acceptable for women, but it did not pay a living wage. Women doing piece work from home often worked 14-hour days to earn enough to support themselves, sometimes by renting sewing machines that they could not afford to buy. Tailors became associated with higher-end clothing during this period.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sewing\"}, {\"content\": \"Many other people had formulated the idea of such a machine before him, one as early as 1790, and some had even patented their designs and produced working machines, in one case at least 80 of them. However, Howe originated significant refinements to the design concepts of his predecessors, and on September 10, 1846, he was awarded the first United States patent () for a sewing machine using a lockstitch design. His machine contained the three essential features common to most modern machines:\\n\\nA possibly apocryphal account of how he came up with the idea for placing the eye of the needle at the point is recorded in a family history of his mother's family:\\n\\nDespite securing his patent, Howe had considerable difficulty finding investors in the United States to finance production of his invention, so his elder brother Amasa Bemis Howe traveled to England in October 1846 to seek financing. Amasa was able to sell his first machine for \\u00a3250 to William Thomas of Cheapside, London, who owned a factory for the manufacture of corsets, umbrellas and valises. Elias and his family joined Amasa in London in 1848, but after business disputes with Thomas and failing health of his wife, Howe returned nearly penniless to the United States. His wife Elizabeth, who preceded Elias back to the United States, died in Cambridge, Massachusetts shortly after his return in 1849.\", \"wikipage\": \"Elias Howe\"}]", "question": "Who is responsible for inventing the sewing machine?"}
{"text": "question: Who built the second temple in the bible? context: wikipage: Second Temple text: Second Temple\n\nThe Second Temple (, \"Beit HaMikdash HaSheni\") was the Jewish holy temple which stood on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem during the Second Temple period, between 516 BCE and 70 CE. According to Jewish tradition, it replaced Solomon's Temple (the First Temple), which was destroyed by the Neo-Babylonian Empire in 586 BCE, when Jerusalem was conquered and part of the population of the Kingdom of Judah was taken into exile to Babylon. The Second Temple was originally a rather modest structure constructed by a number of Jewish exile groups returning to the Levant from Babylon under the Achaemenid-appointed governor Zerubbabel. However, during the reign of Herod the Great, the Second Temple was completely refurbished, and the original structure was totally overhauled into the large and magnificent edifices and facades that are more recognizable. Much like the Babylonians destroyed the First Temple, the Romans destroyed the Second Temple and Jerusalem in 70 CE as retaliation for an ongoing Jewish revolt. Jewish eschatology includes a belief that the Second Temple will be replaced by a future Third Temple. The accession of Cyrus the Great of the Achaemenid Empire in 559 BCE made the re-establishment of the city of Jerusalem and the rebuilding of the Temple possible.", "answer": "[\"The Second Temple was constructed by a number of Jewish exile groups returning to the Levant from Babylon under the Achaemenid-appointed governor Zerubbabel. However, during the reign of Herod the Great, the Second Temple was completely refurbished, and the original structure was totally overhauled into the large and magnificent edifices and fa\\u00e7ades that are more recognizable.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Second Temple\\n\\nThe Second Temple (, \\\"Beit HaMikdash HaSheni\\\") was the Jewish holy temple which stood on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem during the Second Temple period, between 516 BCE and 70 CE. According to Jewish tradition, it replaced Solomon's Temple (the First Temple), which was destroyed by the Neo-Babylonian Empire in 586 BCE, when Jerusalem was conquered and part of the population of the Kingdom of Judah was taken into exile to Babylon. The Second Temple was originally a rather modest structure constructed by a number of Jewish exile groups returning to the Levant from Babylon under the Achaemenid-appointed governor Zerubbabel. However, during the reign of Herod the Great, the Second Temple was completely refurbished, and the original structure was totally overhauled into the large and magnificent edifices and facades that are more recognizable. Much like the Babylonians destroyed the First Temple, the Romans destroyed the Second Temple and Jerusalem in 70 CE as retaliation for an ongoing Jewish revolt. Jewish eschatology includes a belief that the Second Temple will be replaced by a future Third Temple. The accession of Cyrus the Great of the Achaemenid Empire in 559 BCE made the re-establishment of the city of Jerusalem and the rebuilding of the Temple possible.\", \"wikipage\": \"Second Temple\"}]", "question": "Who built the second temple in the bible?"}
{"text": "question: Who came up with the joke why did the chicken cross the road? context: wikipage: Why did the chicken cross the road? text: Why did the chicken cross the road? \"Why did the chicken cross the road?\" is a common riddle joke, with the answer being \"to get to the other side\". It is an example of anti-humor, in that the curious setup of the joke leads the listener to expect a traditional punchline, but they are instead given a simple statement of fact. \"Why did the chicken cross the road?\" has become iconic as an exemplary generic joke to which most people know the answer, and has been repeated and changed numerous times over the course of history. The riddle appeared in an 1847 edition of \"The Knickerbocker\", a New York City monthly magazine:\nThere are 'quips and quillets' which \"seem\" actual conundrums, but yet are none. Of such is this: 'Why does a chicken cross the street? ['] Are you 'out of town?' Do you 'give it up?' Well, then: 'Because it wants to get on the other side!' In the 1890s, a pun variant version appeared in the magazine \"Potter's American Monthly\":\n\nWhy should not a chicken cross the road? It would be a fowl proceeding. The origins of this joke emerged from picket lines during labor strikes in 19th-century America.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Why did the chicken cross the road?\\\" is a common riddle joke, with the answer being \\\"To get to the other side\\\". It has become iconic as an exemplary generic joke to which most people know the answer, and has been repeated and changed numerous times over the course of history. In its history, the riddle appeared in an 1847 edition of The Knickerbocker, a New York City monthly magazine: \\\"There are 'quips and quillets' which seem actual conundrums, but yet are none. Of such is this: 'Why does a chicken cross the street? Are you 'out of town?' Do you 'give it up?' Well, then: 'Because it wants to get on the other side!\\\" In the 1890s, a pun variant version also appeared in the magazine Potter's American Monthly: Why should not a chicken cross the road? It would be a fowl proceeding.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Why did the chicken cross the road? \\\"Why did the chicken cross the road?\\\" is a common riddle joke, with the answer being \\\"to get to the other side\\\". It is an example of anti-humor, in that the curious setup of the joke leads the listener to expect a traditional punchline, but they are instead given a simple statement of fact. \\\"Why did the chicken cross the road?\\\" has become iconic as an exemplary generic joke to which most people know the answer, and has been repeated and changed numerous times over the course of history. The riddle appeared in an 1847 edition of \\\"The Knickerbocker\\\", a New York City monthly magazine:\\nThere are 'quips and quillets' which \\\"seem\\\" actual conundrums, but yet are none. Of such is this: 'Why does a chicken cross the street? ['] Are you 'out of town?' Do you 'give it up?' Well, then: 'Because it wants to get on the other side!' In the 1890s, a pun variant version appeared in the magazine \\\"Potter's American Monthly\\\":\\n\\nWhy should not a chicken cross the road? It would be a fowl proceeding. The origins of this joke emerged from picket lines during labor strikes in 19th-century America.\", \"wikipage\": \"Why did the chicken cross the road?\"}]", "question": "Who came up with the joke why did the chicken cross the road?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote the children's book the snowman? context: wikipage: The Snowman (fairy tale) text: The Snowman (fairy tale)\n\n\"The Snowman\" is a literary fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen about a snowman who falls in love with a stove. It was published by C.A. Reitzel in Copenhagen as \"Sneemanden\" on 2\u00a0March 1861. Andersen biographer Jackie Wullschlager describes the tale as a lyrical and poignant complement to Andersen's \"The Fir-Tree\" of December 1844. Wullschlager believes \"The Snowman\" was the product in part of Andersen\u2019s \"pining and discontent over\" Harald Scharff, a handsome young dancer at the Royal Theatre in Copenhagen. According to Wullschlager, the two men entered a relationship in the early 1860s that brought the poet \"some kind of sexual fulfillment and a temporary end to loneliness.\" It was the only homosexual affair during Andersen's life that brought him happiness. \"The Snowman\" begins with its eponymous hero standing in the garden of a manor house watching the sun set and the moon rise. He is only a day old, and quite na\u00efve and inexperienced. His sole companion is a watchdog who warns him that the sun will make him run into the ditch. The dog senses a change in the weather, enters his kennel and goes to sleep. | wikipage: The Snowman text: The Snowman\n\nThe Snowman is a wordless children's picture book by English author Raymond Briggs, first published in 1978 by Hamish Hamilton in the United Kingdom, and published by Random House in the United States in November of the same year. In the United Kingdom, it was the runner-up for the Kate Greenaway Medal from the Library Association, recognising the year's best children's book illustration by a British writer. In the United States, it was named to the Lewis Carroll Shelf Award list in 1979. The book was adapted into a half-hour animated television special in 1982, which debuted on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom on 26 December. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film. The animated special became prominent in British popular culture and its showings have since become an annual festive event. \"The Snowman\" was adapted as a half-hour animated television special, by Dianne Jackson for the fledgling British public service Channel 4. It was first shown on 26 December 1982, and was an immediate success. It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film and won a BAFTA TV Award, out of two nominations. The story is told through pictures, action and music, scored by Howard Blake. It is wordless, just like the book, except for the song \"Walking in the Air\".", "answer": "[\"There are multiple books titled \\\"The Snowman\\\". In 1861, Hans Christian Andersen wrote a literary fairy tale about a snowman who falls in love with a stove. In 1978, British author Raymond Briggs wrote the wordless children's picture book that won a number of awards and was adapted into an animated television film in 1982 which is an annual fixture at Christmas.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Snowman (fairy tale)\\n\\n\\\"The Snowman\\\" is a literary fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen about a snowman who falls in love with a stove. It was published by C.A. Reitzel in Copenhagen as \\\"Sneemanden\\\" on 2\\u00a0March 1861. Andersen biographer Jackie Wullschlager describes the tale as a lyrical and poignant complement to Andersen's \\\"The Fir-Tree\\\" of December 1844. Wullschlager believes \\\"The Snowman\\\" was the product in part of Andersen\\u2019s \\\"pining and discontent over\\\" Harald Scharff, a handsome young dancer at the Royal Theatre in Copenhagen. According to Wullschlager, the two men entered a relationship in the early 1860s that brought the poet \\\"some kind of sexual fulfillment and a temporary end to loneliness.\\\" It was the only homosexual affair during Andersen's life that brought him happiness. \\\"The Snowman\\\" begins with its eponymous hero standing in the garden of a manor house watching the sun set and the moon rise. He is only a day old, and quite na\\u00efve and inexperienced. His sole companion is a watchdog who warns him that the sun will make him run into the ditch. The dog senses a change in the weather, enters his kennel and goes to sleep.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Snowman (fairy tale)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Snowman\\n\\nThe Snowman is a wordless children's picture book by English author Raymond Briggs, first published in 1978 by Hamish Hamilton in the United Kingdom, and published by Random House in the United States in November of the same year. In the United Kingdom, it was the runner-up for the Kate Greenaway Medal from the Library Association, recognising the year's best children's book illustration by a British writer. In the United States, it was named to the Lewis Carroll Shelf Award list in 1979. The book was adapted into a half-hour animated television special in 1982, which debuted on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom on 26 December. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film. The animated special became prominent in British popular culture and its showings have since become an annual festive event. \\\"The Snowman\\\" was adapted as a half-hour animated television special, by Dianne Jackson for the fledgling British public service Channel 4. It was first shown on 26 December 1982, and was an immediate success. It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film and won a BAFTA TV Award, out of two nominations. The story is told through pictures, action and music, scored by Howard Blake. It is wordless, just like the book, except for the song \\\"Walking in the Air\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"The Snowman\"}]", "question": "Who wrote the children's book the snowman?"}
{"text": "question: When was the museum of islamic art built? context: wikipage: Museum of Islamic Art, Doha text: Its collection includes metal work, ceramics, jewelry, wood work, textiles and glass obtained from three continents and dating from the 7th to the 19th century. The museum houses a collection of work gathered since the late 1980's including manuscripts, textiles and ceramics. It is one of the world\u2019s most complete collections of Islamic artifacts, with items originating in Spain, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Turkey, India, and Central Asia. | wikipage: Museum of Islamic Art, Doha text: It is the first of its kind to feature over 14 centuries of Islamic art in the Arab States of the Persian Gulf. Occupying a total area of 45,000 m, the museum is located on an artificial peninsula overlooking the south end of Doha Bay. Construction of the building was done by a Turkish company, Baytur Construction in 2006. The interior gallery spaces were designed by a team of Wilmotte Associates. The museum was officially opened on November 22, 2008 by the then emir of Qatar, Sheikh Hamad. It opened to the general public on December 8, 2008. At 91 years of age, the museum's architect, I. M. Pei had to be coaxed out of retirement to undertake this enterprise. He traveled throughout the Muslim world on a six-month quest to learn about Muslim architecture and history and read Muslim texts to draw inspiration for his design. According to Pei, the light fountain in 9th century Ibn Tulun Mosque of Cairo was the inspiration. Declining all proposed sites for the museum, he suggested a stand-alone island for the structure in order to avoid encroachments by other buildings in the future. It was built off an artificial peninsula, approximately 60m off the Doha Corniche and surrounded by a some-what crescent shaped 290,000 m park. | wikipage: Museum of Islamic Art, Cairo text: Museum of Islamic Art, Cairo\n\nThe Museum of Islamic Art in Cairo, Egypt is considered one of the greatest in the world, with its exceptional collection of rare woodwork and plaster artefacts, as well as metal, ceramic, glass, crystal, and textile objects of all periods, from all over the Islamic world. In recent years, the museum has displayed about 4,500 artefacts in 25 Halls , but it houses more than 100,000 objects, with the remainder in storage. The collection includes rare manuscripts of the Qur'an, with some calligraphy written in silver ink, on pages with elaborate borders. The Museum has conducted archaeological excavations in the Fustat area and has organized a number of national and international exhibitions. The museum closed for renovations in 2003, and re-opened 8 years later, in August 2010. The restoration cost nearly US$10 million. Although recognition of the Egyptian Pharaonic art was signalled in Cairo by the establishment in 1858 of the Egyptian Department of Antiquities and the Egyptian Museum, the appreciation of Islamic Art lagged behind. | wikipage: Mshatta Facade text: The name of the place, Mshatta, is a name used by the modern Bedouins in the area, and the original name remains unknown. The remains of the palace were excavated in 1840. The facade was a gift from the Ottoman Sultan Abdul Hamid II to Emperor Wilhelm II of Germany. A large part of it was brought to the then Kaiser-Friedrich-Museum (now the Bode Museum) in Berlin in 1903. It was reconstructed as a 33 metres long, 5 metres high facade, with two towers, and parts of a central gateway. In 1932 it was reconstructed in the Pergamon Museum. It was seriously damaged during the Second World War and the bombardment of Berlin. Today, it is one of the most important exhibits of the \"Museum f\u00fcr Islamische Kunst\" in the Pergamon Museum, and a key monument of early Islamic art and architecture, demonstrating early forms of the arabesque, millefleur and also animals carved in relief. There has been much discussion of the fact that the decoration on the left side of the facade contains many animals among the foliar forms, while on the right of the entranceway in the centre there are no animals. It has been suggested that this is because the right-hand side was the outside wall of the mosque.", "answer": "[\"The Museum of Islamic Art in Doha houses a collection of work gathered since the late 1980s including manuscripts, textiles and ceramics and is one of the world\\u2019s most complete collections of Islamic artifacts, with items originating in Spain, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Turkey, India, and Central Asia. The museum was opened on November 22, 2008 by the then-emir of Qatar, Sheikh Hamad and opened to the general public on December 8, 2008. There is also a Museum of Islamic Art in Cairo, Egypt, which is considered one of the greatest museums in the world, with its exceptional collection of rare woodwork and plaster artefacts, as well as metal, ceramic, glass, crystal, and textile objects of all periods, from all over the Islamic world. This museum was established in 1903.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Its collection includes metal work, ceramics, jewelry, wood work, textiles and glass obtained from three continents and dating from the 7th to the 19th century. The museum houses a collection of work gathered since the late 1980's including manuscripts, textiles and ceramics. It is one of the world\\u2019s most complete collections of Islamic artifacts, with items originating in Spain, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Turkey, India, and Central Asia.\", \"wikipage\": \"Museum of Islamic Art, Doha\"}, {\"content\": \"It is the first of its kind to feature over 14 centuries of Islamic art in the Arab States of the Persian Gulf. Occupying a total area of 45,000 m, the museum is located on an artificial peninsula overlooking the south end of Doha Bay. Construction of the building was done by a Turkish company, Baytur Construction in 2006. The interior gallery spaces were designed by a team of Wilmotte Associates. The museum was officially opened on November 22, 2008 by the then emir of Qatar, Sheikh Hamad. It opened to the general public on December 8, 2008. At 91 years of age, the museum's architect, I. M. Pei had to be coaxed out of retirement to undertake this enterprise. He traveled throughout the Muslim world on a six-month quest to learn about Muslim architecture and history and read Muslim texts to draw inspiration for his design. According to Pei, the light fountain in 9th century Ibn Tulun Mosque of Cairo was the inspiration. Declining all proposed sites for the museum, he suggested a stand-alone island for the structure in order to avoid encroachments by other buildings in the future. It was built off an artificial peninsula, approximately 60m off the Doha Corniche and surrounded by a some-what crescent shaped 290,000 m park.\", \"wikipage\": \"Museum of Islamic Art, Doha\"}, {\"content\": \"Museum of Islamic Art, Cairo\\n\\nThe Museum of Islamic Art in Cairo, Egypt is considered one of the greatest in the world, with its exceptional collection of rare woodwork and plaster artefacts, as well as metal, ceramic, glass, crystal, and textile objects of all periods, from all over the Islamic world. In recent years, the museum has displayed about 4,500 artefacts in 25 Halls , but it houses more than 100,000 objects, with the remainder in storage. The collection includes rare manuscripts of the Qur'an, with some calligraphy written in silver ink, on pages with elaborate borders. The Museum has conducted archaeological excavations in the Fustat area and has organized a number of national and international exhibitions. The museum closed for renovations in 2003, and re-opened 8 years later, in August 2010. The restoration cost nearly US$10 million. Although recognition of the Egyptian Pharaonic art was signalled in Cairo by the establishment in 1858 of the Egyptian Department of Antiquities and the Egyptian Museum, the appreciation of Islamic Art lagged behind.\", \"wikipage\": \"Museum of Islamic Art, Cairo\"}, {\"content\": \"The name of the place, Mshatta, is a name used by the modern Bedouins in the area, and the original name remains unknown. The remains of the palace were excavated in 1840. The facade was a gift from the Ottoman Sultan Abdul Hamid II to Emperor Wilhelm II of Germany. A large part of it was brought to the then Kaiser-Friedrich-Museum (now the Bode Museum) in Berlin in 1903. It was reconstructed as a 33 metres long, 5 metres high facade, with two towers, and parts of a central gateway. In 1932 it was reconstructed in the Pergamon Museum. It was seriously damaged during the Second World War and the bombardment of Berlin. Today, it is one of the most important exhibits of the \\\"Museum f\\u00fcr Islamische Kunst\\\" in the Pergamon Museum, and a key monument of early Islamic art and architecture, demonstrating early forms of the arabesque, millefleur and also animals carved in relief. There has been much discussion of the fact that the decoration on the left side of the facade contains many animals among the foliar forms, while on the right of the entranceway in the centre there are no animals. It has been suggested that this is because the right-hand side was the outside wall of the mosque.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mshatta Facade\"}]", "question": "When was the museum of islamic art built?"}
{"text": "question: Who played in the 2017 ncaa championship game? context: wikipage: 2017 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game text: 2017 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game\n\nThe 2017 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game was the final game of the 2017 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament. It determined the national champion for the 2016\u201317 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The game was played on April 3, 2017, at University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona between the Gonzaga Bulldogs and the North Carolina Tar Heels. North Carolina defeated Gonzaga, 71\u201365, to win its sixth men's basketball national championship. This was the first national championship game to be played in a state in either the Mountain or Pacific time zones since the 1995 game, which was held at the Kingdome in Seattle, Washington. North Carolina was playing in its second consecutive title game (and eleventh overall), after losing to Villanova at the buzzer the previous year. Meanwhile, Gonzaga was playing in its first-ever title game. It was the second national title game in three years \u2013 and the eighth overall \u2013 to be played between two No. 1 seeds. In his seventeenth year at the helm, Gonzaga head coach Mark Few led the team to its first Final Four and national championship game in school history, following a sweet sixteen appearance the year before. The team opened the season winning their first two games prior to competing in the AdvoCare Invitational. | wikipage: 2017 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Championship Game text: 2017 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Championship Game\n\nThe 2017 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Championship Game was the final game of the 2017 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament. The game was played on April 2, 2017, at American Airlines Center in Dallas. The South Carolina Gamecocks defeated the Mississippi State Bulldogs, 67\u201355, to claim their first-ever national championship. Going into the game, South Carolina and Mississippi State have met 35 times in women's basketball since December 29, 1984, with the Gamecocks holding a one-game edge over the Bulldogs in Southeastern Conference (SEC) play. In the 2016\u201317 SEC regular season, South Carolina lost twice and Mississippi State three times (once to the Gamecocks). Notched as the top two seeds for the 2017 SEC Tournament, the teams advanced to the championship game, where South Carolina won 59\u201349. In the Final Four of the tournament, South Carolina defeated Stanford, 62\u201353. In the other semifinal game, Mississippi State defeated Connecticut with a buzzer beater, winning 66\u201364, and ending Connecticut's 111-game winning streak. South Carolina led 36\u201326 at half time and extended this lead further in the beginning of the third quarter. Mississippi State then rallied, and at one point trailed by only 4 points (54\u201350).", "answer": "[\"The Gonzaga Bulldogs and the North Carolina Tar Heels played in the 2017 men's NCAA Championship game. The Mississippi State Bulldogs and the South Carolina Gamecocks played in the 2017 women's NCAA Championship game.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2017 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game\\n\\nThe 2017 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game was the final game of the 2017 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament. It determined the national champion for the 2016\\u201317 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The game was played on April 3, 2017, at University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona between the Gonzaga Bulldogs and the North Carolina Tar Heels. North Carolina defeated Gonzaga, 71\\u201365, to win its sixth men's basketball national championship. This was the first national championship game to be played in a state in either the Mountain or Pacific time zones since the 1995 game, which was held at the Kingdome in Seattle, Washington. North Carolina was playing in its second consecutive title game (and eleventh overall), after losing to Villanova at the buzzer the previous year. Meanwhile, Gonzaga was playing in its first-ever title game. It was the second national title game in three years \\u2013 and the eighth overall \\u2013 to be played between two No. 1 seeds. In his seventeenth year at the helm, Gonzaga head coach Mark Few led the team to its first Final Four and national championship game in school history, following a sweet sixteen appearance the year before. The team opened the season winning their first two games prior to competing in the AdvoCare Invitational.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game\"}, {\"content\": \"2017 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Championship Game\\n\\nThe 2017 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Championship Game was the final game of the 2017 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament. The game was played on April 2, 2017, at American Airlines Center in Dallas. The South Carolina Gamecocks defeated the Mississippi State Bulldogs, 67\\u201355, to claim their first-ever national championship. Going into the game, South Carolina and Mississippi State have met 35 times in women's basketball since December 29, 1984, with the Gamecocks holding a one-game edge over the Bulldogs in Southeastern Conference (SEC) play. In the 2016\\u201317 SEC regular season, South Carolina lost twice and Mississippi State three times (once to the Gamecocks). Notched as the top two seeds for the 2017 SEC Tournament, the teams advanced to the championship game, where South Carolina won 59\\u201349. In the Final Four of the tournament, South Carolina defeated Stanford, 62\\u201353. In the other semifinal game, Mississippi State defeated Connecticut with a buzzer beater, winning 66\\u201364, and ending Connecticut's 111-game winning streak. South Carolina led 36\\u201326 at half time and extended this lead further in the beginning of the third quarter. Mississippi State then rallied, and at one point trailed by only 4 points (54\\u201350).\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Championship Game\"}]", "question": "Who played in the 2017 ncaa championship game?"}
{"text": "question: When was the chicken pox vaccine first given? context: wikipage: Varicella vaccine text: It is not recommended during pregnancy; however, the few times it has been given during pregnancy no problems resulted. The vaccine is available either by itself or along with the MMR vaccine, in a version known as the MMRV vaccine. It is made from weakened virus. The chickenpox vaccine first became commercially available in 1984. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system. In the United States it costs between 100 and 200 USD. Varicella vaccine is 70% to 90% effective for preventing varicella and more than 95% effective for preventing severe varicella. Follow-up evaluations have taken place in the United States of children immunized that revealed protection for at least 11 years. Also, studies were conducted in Japan which indicated protection for at least 20 years. People who do not develop enough protection when they get the vaccine may develop a mild case of the disease when in close contact with a person with chickenpox. In these cases, people show very little sign of illness. This has been the case of children who get the vaccine in their early childhood and later have contact with children with chickenpox. Some of these children may develop a mild chickenpox also known as breakthrough disease. | wikipage: Varicella vaccine text: The virus was initially obtained from a child with natural varicella, introduced into human embryonic lung cell cultures, adapted to and propagated in embryonic guinea pig cell cultures, and finally propagated in human diploid cell cultures. Japan was among the first countries to vaccinate for chickenpox. The vaccine was first licensed in the United States in 1995. Routine vaccination against varicella zoster virus is also performed in the United States, and the incidence of chickenpox has been dramatically reduced there (from 4 million cases per year in the pre-vaccine era to approximately 400,000 cases per year as of 2005). In Europe most countries do not currently vaccinate against varicella, though the vaccine is gaining wider acceptance. Australia, Canada, and other countries have adopted recommendations for routine immunization of children and susceptible adults against chickenpox. Other countries, such as the United Kingdom, have targeted recommendations for the vaccine, e.g., for susceptible health care workers at risk of varicella exposure. In the UK, varicella antibodies are measured as part of the routine of prenatal care, and by 2005 all National Health Service personnel had determined their immunity and been immunized if they were non-immune and have direct patient contact. | wikipage: Rubella vaccine text: Combinations include with measles (MR vaccine), measles and mumps vaccine (MMR vaccine) and measles, mumps and varicella vaccine (MMRV vaccine). A rubella vaccine was first licensed in 1969. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system. As of 2009 more than 130 countries included it in their routine vaccinations. The wholesale cost of the MMR vaccine in the developing world is 0.24 USD per dose as of 2014. In the United States it costs between 50 and 100 USD. Rubella vaccine is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, a list of the most important medications needed in a health system. There are two main ways to delivery the rubella vaccine. The first is initially efforts to immunize all people less than forty years old followed by providing a first dose of vaccine between 9 and 12 months of age. Otherwise simply women of childbearing age can be vaccinated. While only one dose is necessary two doses are often given as it usually comes mixed with the measles vaccine. It theoretically should not be given during pregnancy. However, more than a thousand women have been given the vaccine when they did not realize that they were pregnant and no negative outcomes occurred.", "answer": "[\"The Varicella vaccine, also known as chickenpox vaccine first became commercially available in 1984. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. A varicella vaccine, first developed by Maurice Hilleman, was first licensed in the United States in 1995.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"It is not recommended during pregnancy; however, the few times it has been given during pregnancy no problems resulted. The vaccine is available either by itself or along with the MMR vaccine, in a version known as the MMRV vaccine. It is made from weakened virus. The chickenpox vaccine first became commercially available in 1984. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system. In the United States it costs between 100 and 200 USD. Varicella vaccine is 70% to 90% effective for preventing varicella and more than 95% effective for preventing severe varicella. Follow-up evaluations have taken place in the United States of children immunized that revealed protection for at least 11 years. Also, studies were conducted in Japan which indicated protection for at least 20 years. People who do not develop enough protection when they get the vaccine may develop a mild case of the disease when in close contact with a person with chickenpox. In these cases, people show very little sign of illness. This has been the case of children who get the vaccine in their early childhood and later have contact with children with chickenpox. Some of these children may develop a mild chickenpox also known as breakthrough disease.\", \"wikipage\": \"Varicella vaccine\"}, {\"content\": \"The virus was initially obtained from a child with natural varicella, introduced into human embryonic lung cell cultures, adapted to and propagated in embryonic guinea pig cell cultures, and finally propagated in human diploid cell cultures. Japan was among the first countries to vaccinate for chickenpox. The vaccine was first licensed in the United States in 1995. Routine vaccination against varicella zoster virus is also performed in the United States, and the incidence of chickenpox has been dramatically reduced there (from 4 million cases per year in the pre-vaccine era to approximately 400,000 cases per year as of 2005). In Europe most countries do not currently vaccinate against varicella, though the vaccine is gaining wider acceptance. Australia, Canada, and other countries have adopted recommendations for routine immunization of children and susceptible adults against chickenpox. Other countries, such as the United Kingdom, have targeted recommendations for the vaccine, e.g., for susceptible health care workers at risk of varicella exposure. In the UK, varicella antibodies are measured as part of the routine of prenatal care, and by 2005 all National Health Service personnel had determined their immunity and been immunized if they were non-immune and have direct patient contact.\", \"wikipage\": \"Varicella vaccine\"}, {\"content\": \"Combinations include with measles (MR vaccine), measles and mumps vaccine (MMR vaccine) and measles, mumps and varicella vaccine (MMRV vaccine). A rubella vaccine was first licensed in 1969. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system. As of 2009 more than 130 countries included it in their routine vaccinations. The wholesale cost of the MMR vaccine in the developing world is 0.24 USD per dose as of 2014. In the United States it costs between 50 and 100 USD. Rubella vaccine is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, a list of the most important medications needed in a health system. There are two main ways to delivery the rubella vaccine. The first is initially efforts to immunize all people less than forty years old followed by providing a first dose of vaccine between 9 and 12 months of age. Otherwise simply women of childbearing age can be vaccinated. While only one dose is necessary two doses are often given as it usually comes mixed with the measles vaccine. It theoretically should not be given during pregnancy. However, more than a thousand women have been given the vaccine when they did not realize that they were pregnant and no negative outcomes occurred.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rubella vaccine\"}]", "question": "When was the chicken pox vaccine first given?"}
{"text": "question: When is the world series of poker 2018? context: wikipage: 2018 World Series of Poker text: 2018 World Series of Poker\n\nThe 2018 World Series of Poker (WSOP) is the 49th annual tournament, and took place from May 30 to July 17 at the Rio All Suite Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada. There was a record 78 bracelet events. The $10,000 No Limit Hold'em Main Event began on July 2 and concluded on July 15. The Main Event, as well as the Big One for One Drop, were again streamed in their entirety on ESPN and Poker Central. The 2018 World Series of Poker featured the announced retirement of ten-time bracelet winner and poker Hall of Fame member Doyle Brunson from tournament poker, an announcement that came after he registered for the $10,000 No Limit 2-7 Lowball Draw Championship (Event 23). Brunson made the final table of the event and finished in sixth place. The World Series of Poker introduced the Big Blind Ante to eight events. This format made the big blind pay the ante for the entire table. It was utilized for events 13, 20, 45, 54, 74, 77 and 78. Source: \nThe $10,000 No Limit Hold'em Main Event began on July 2 with the first of three starting flights. There were then 2 day 2 flights (AB and C) and then 5 more days of play before the final table. | wikipage: Rick Salomon text: Rick Salomon\n\nRick Salomon (born January 24, 1969) is an American poker player, mostly known for his relationships with various female celebrities, including Elizabeth Daily, Shannen Doherty, Paris Hilton, and Pamela Anderson. He is also known for winning $2.8 million in the 2014 and $2.84 million in the 2018 World Series of Poker's Big One for One Drop event. Salomon was born and raised in Neptune Township, New Jersey. He has owned an online gambling site. On July 1, 2014, Salomon won $2.8 million in the World Series of Poker Big One for One Drop. On July 17, 2018, Salomon won $2.84 million in the World Series of Poker Big One for One Drop. In 2003, a sex tape featuring Salomon and then-girlfriend Paris Hilton was leaked onto the Internet. Shortly afterward, Salomon filed a lawsuit against the company that distributed the tape, and against the Hilton family, whom he accused of tarnishing his reputation by suggesting that he had exploited Hilton.", "answer": "[\"The 2018 World Series of Poker is the 49th annual tournament, and took place from May 30, 2018 to July 17, 2018 at the Rio All Suite Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada. There was a record 78 bracelet events. The Main Event, as well as the Big One for One Drop, were again streamed in their entirety on ESPN and Poker Central. The event featured the announced retirement of ten-time bracelet winner and Poker Hall of Fame member Doyle Brunson from tournament poker, and he made the final table of the event and finished in sixth place.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2018 World Series of Poker\\n\\nThe 2018 World Series of Poker (WSOP) is the 49th annual tournament, and took place from May 30 to July 17 at the Rio All Suite Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada. There was a record 78 bracelet events. The $10,000 No Limit Hold'em Main Event began on July 2 and concluded on July 15. The Main Event, as well as the Big One for One Drop, were again streamed in their entirety on ESPN and Poker Central. The 2018 World Series of Poker featured the announced retirement of ten-time bracelet winner and poker Hall of Fame member Doyle Brunson from tournament poker, an announcement that came after he registered for the $10,000 No Limit 2-7 Lowball Draw Championship (Event 23). Brunson made the final table of the event and finished in sixth place. The World Series of Poker introduced the Big Blind Ante to eight events. This format made the big blind pay the ante for the entire table. It was utilized for events 13, 20, 45, 54, 74, 77 and 78. Source: \\nThe $10,000 No Limit Hold'em Main Event began on July 2 with the first of three starting flights. There were then 2 day 2 flights (AB and C) and then 5 more days of play before the final table.\", \"wikipage\": \"2018 World Series of Poker\"}, {\"content\": \"Rick Salomon\\n\\nRick Salomon (born January 24, 1969) is an American poker player, mostly known for his relationships with various female celebrities, including Elizabeth Daily, Shannen Doherty, Paris Hilton, and Pamela Anderson. He is also known for winning $2.8 million in the 2014 and $2.84 million in the 2018 World Series of Poker's Big One for One Drop event. Salomon was born and raised in Neptune Township, New Jersey. He has owned an online gambling site. On July 1, 2014, Salomon won $2.8 million in the World Series of Poker Big One for One Drop. On July 17, 2018, Salomon won $2.84 million in the World Series of Poker Big One for One Drop. In 2003, a sex tape featuring Salomon and then-girlfriend Paris Hilton was leaked onto the Internet. Shortly afterward, Salomon filed a lawsuit against the company that distributed the tape, and against the Hilton family, whom he accused of tarnishing his reputation by suggesting that he had exploited Hilton.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rick Salomon\"}]", "question": "When is the world series of poker 2018?"}
{"text": "question: April 1980 armed gunmen stormed the iranian embassy in princes gate? context: wikipage: Iranian Embassy siege text: Iranian Embassy siege\n\nThe Iranian Embassy siege took place from 30 April to 5 May 1980, after a group of six armed men stormed the Iranian embassy in South Kensington, London. The gunmen, members of Arabs of KSA group campaigning for Arab national sovereignty in the southern Iranian region of Khuzestan Province, took 26 people hostage, mostly embassy staff, but also several visitors, as well as a police officer who had been guarding the embassy. They demanded the release of Arab prisoners from prisons in Khuzestan and their own safe passage out of the United Kingdom. Margaret Thatcher's government quickly resolved that safe passage would not be granted, and a siege ensued. Over the following days, police negotiators secured the release of five hostages in exchange for minor concessions, such as the broadcasting of the hostage-takers' demands on British television. By the sixth day of the siege the gunmen had become increasingly frustrated at the lack of progress in meeting their demands. That evening, they killed one of the hostages and threw his body out of the embassy. As a result, the government ordered the Special Air Service (SAS), a special forces regiment of the British Army, to conduct an assault, known as Operation Nimrod, to rescue the remaining hostages. Shortly afterwards, SAS soldiers abseiled from the roof of the building and forced entry through the windows.", "answer": "[\"The Iranian Embassy siege took place from April 30 - May 5 1980, after a group of 6 armed men stormed the Iranian embassy on Prince's Gate in South Kensington, London, England. The gunmen were Arabs of KSA that were campaigning for Arab national sovereignty of Khuzestan.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Iranian Embassy siege\\n\\nThe Iranian Embassy siege took place from 30 April to 5 May 1980, after a group of six armed men stormed the Iranian embassy in South Kensington, London. The gunmen, members of Arabs of KSA group campaigning for Arab national sovereignty in the southern Iranian region of Khuzestan Province, took 26 people hostage, mostly embassy staff, but also several visitors, as well as a police officer who had been guarding the embassy. They demanded the release of Arab prisoners from prisons in Khuzestan and their own safe passage out of the United Kingdom. Margaret Thatcher's government quickly resolved that safe passage would not be granted, and a siege ensued. Over the following days, police negotiators secured the release of five hostages in exchange for minor concessions, such as the broadcasting of the hostage-takers' demands on British television. By the sixth day of the siege the gunmen had become increasingly frustrated at the lack of progress in meeting their demands. That evening, they killed one of the hostages and threw his body out of the embassy. As a result, the government ordered the Special Air Service (SAS), a special forces regiment of the British Army, to conduct an assault, known as Operation Nimrod, to rescue the remaining hostages. Shortly afterwards, SAS soldiers abseiled from the roof of the building and forced entry through the windows.\", \"wikipage\": \"Iranian Embassy siege\"}]", "question": "April 1980 armed gunmen stormed the iranian embassy in princes gate?"}
{"text": "question: When does the new season of cake boss come out? context: wikipage: Cake Boss text: Cake Boss\n\nCake Boss is an American reality television series, airing on the cable television network TLC. The show follows the operations of Carlo's Bake Shop, an Italian-American family-owned business in Hoboken, New Jersey owned and operated by siblings Buddy Valastro (to whom the series' title refers), Lisa Valastro (Buddy's wife), Maddalena Castano, Grace Faugno and Mary Sciarrone. The show focuses on how they make their edible art cakes, and the interpersonal relationships among the various family members and other employees who work at the shop. The show premiered on April 19, 2009, and four additional seasons followed, premiering October 26, 2009, May 31, 2010 (returning in October), January 31, 2011 (returning in September), and May 28, 2012, respectively. The show's sixth season debuted on Monday May 27, 2013 at 9PM ET; the second part of the sixth season began airing on December 30, 2013. The seventh season premiered live on September 8, 2015. On January 26, 2015 \"Cake Boss\" was renewed for two additional seasons. TLC has announced new episodes will begin airing September 8, 2015. Season ten premiered on September 30, 2017. | wikipage: The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel text: On March 2, 2017, it was reported that the pilot would premiere as a part of Amazon's Spring 2017 pilot season on March 17, 2017. On April 10, 2017, it was announced that Amazon had given the production a series order consisting of two seasons. The series was expected to be executive produced by Sherman-Palladino and Daniel Palladino with Dhana Gilbert serving as a producer. On October 10, 2017, it was reported that the series would premiere on November 29, 2017. On May 20, 2018, it was announced that Amazon had renewed the series for a third season. On October 24, 2018, it was announced that the second season would premiere on December 5, 2018. On August 5, 2016, it was announced that Rachel Brosnahan had been cast in the pilot's titular lead role. In September 2016, it was reported that Tony Shalhoub and Michael Zegen had joined the pilot's main cast. On October 6, 2016, it was announced that Marin Hinkle had been cast in one of the pilot's main roles. In May 2017, it was reported that Joel Johnstone, Caroline Aaron, Kevin Pollak, and Bailey De Young were set to appear in recurring roles. On May 23, 2018, it was announced that Zachary Levi would appear in the second season in a recurring capacity.", "answer": "[\"Cake Boss is an American reality television series, airing on the cable television network TLC. The eighth season of the show premiered on August 23, 2016. The ninth season came out on March 17, 2017 and was followed by the premier of the tenth season on September 30, 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Cake Boss\\n\\nCake Boss is an American reality television series, airing on the cable television network TLC. The show follows the operations of Carlo's Bake Shop, an Italian-American family-owned business in Hoboken, New Jersey owned and operated by siblings Buddy Valastro (to whom the series' title refers), Lisa Valastro (Buddy's wife), Maddalena Castano, Grace Faugno and Mary Sciarrone. The show focuses on how they make their edible art cakes, and the interpersonal relationships among the various family members and other employees who work at the shop. The show premiered on April 19, 2009, and four additional seasons followed, premiering October 26, 2009, May 31, 2010 (returning in October), January 31, 2011 (returning in September), and May 28, 2012, respectively. The show's sixth season debuted on Monday May 27, 2013 at 9PM ET; the second part of the sixth season began airing on December 30, 2013. The seventh season premiered live on September 8, 2015. On January 26, 2015 \\\"Cake Boss\\\" was renewed for two additional seasons. TLC has announced new episodes will begin airing September 8, 2015. Season ten premiered on September 30, 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cake Boss\"}, {\"content\": \"On March 2, 2017, it was reported that the pilot would premiere as a part of Amazon's Spring 2017 pilot season on March 17, 2017. On April 10, 2017, it was announced that Amazon had given the production a series order consisting of two seasons. The series was expected to be executive produced by Sherman-Palladino and Daniel Palladino with Dhana Gilbert serving as a producer. On October 10, 2017, it was reported that the series would premiere on November 29, 2017. On May 20, 2018, it was announced that Amazon had renewed the series for a third season. On October 24, 2018, it was announced that the second season would premiere on December 5, 2018. On August 5, 2016, it was announced that Rachel Brosnahan had been cast in the pilot's titular lead role. In September 2016, it was reported that Tony Shalhoub and Michael Zegen had joined the pilot's main cast. On October 6, 2016, it was announced that Marin Hinkle had been cast in one of the pilot's main roles. In May 2017, it was reported that Joel Johnstone, Caroline Aaron, Kevin Pollak, and Bailey De Young were set to appear in recurring roles. On May 23, 2018, it was announced that Zachary Levi would appear in the second season in a recurring capacity.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel\"}]", "question": "When does the new season of cake boss come out?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the atlas statue at rockefeller center? context: wikipage: Atlas (statue) text: Atlas (statue)\n\nAtlas is a bronze statue in front of Rockefeller Center within the International Building's courtyard in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, across Fifth Avenue from St. Patrick's Cathedral. The sculpture depicts the Ancient Greek Titan Atlas holding the heavens. \"Atlas\" was installed in 1937 and created by the sculptor Lee Lawrie with the help of Rene Paul Chambellan. The sculpture is in the Art Deco style, as is the entire Rockefeller Center. The \"Atlas\" statue in the sculpture is tall, while the entire statue is tall. It weighs , and is the largest sculpture at Rockefeller Center. Atlas is depicted carrying the celestial vault on his shoulders. The North-South axis of the armillary sphere on his shoulders points towards the North Star's position relative to New York City. The statue stands on one muscular leg atop a small stone pedestal, whose corner faces Fifth Avenue. The piece has since been appropriated as a symbol of the Objectivist movement and has been associated with Ayn Rand's novel \"Atlas Shrugged\" (1957). It has been featured in almost every episode of the television series \"30 Rock\", appearing in numerous establishing shots depicting the 30 Rockefeller Plaza building, where the series is set.", "answer": "[\"Atlas is the largest statue in Rockefeller Center, located within the International Building's courtyard, in Midtown Manhattan in New York City, and reflects its deco art style. It is across Fifth Avenue from St. Patrick's Cathedral and was installed in 1937. The sculpture depicts the ancient Greek Titan Atlas holding the heavens on his shoulders and was created by the sculptor Lee Lawrie with the help of Rene Paul Chambellan. The figure of Atlas in the sculpture is 15 feet tall, while the entire statue is 45 feet tall and it weighs 7 short tons.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Atlas (statue)\\n\\nAtlas is a bronze statue in front of Rockefeller Center within the International Building's courtyard in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, across Fifth Avenue from St. Patrick's Cathedral. The sculpture depicts the Ancient Greek Titan Atlas holding the heavens. \\\"Atlas\\\" was installed in 1937 and created by the sculptor Lee Lawrie with the help of Rene Paul Chambellan. The sculpture is in the Art Deco style, as is the entire Rockefeller Center. The \\\"Atlas\\\" statue in the sculpture is tall, while the entire statue is tall. It weighs , and is the largest sculpture at Rockefeller Center. Atlas is depicted carrying the celestial vault on his shoulders. The North-South axis of the armillary sphere on his shoulders points towards the North Star's position relative to New York City. The statue stands on one muscular leg atop a small stone pedestal, whose corner faces Fifth Avenue. The piece has since been appropriated as a symbol of the Objectivist movement and has been associated with Ayn Rand's novel \\\"Atlas Shrugged\\\" (1957). It has been featured in almost every episode of the television series \\\"30 Rock\\\", appearing in numerous establishing shots depicting the 30 Rockefeller Plaza building, where the series is set.\", \"wikipage\": \"Atlas (statue)\"}]", "question": "Where is the atlas statue at rockefeller center?"}
{"text": "question: Who is hosting the miss america pageant 2018? context: wikipage: Miss America 2018 text: Miss America 2018\n\nMiss America 2018 was the 91st Miss America pageant, though the Miss America Organization celebrated its 97th anniversary in 2017. This discrepancy is due to no national pageants being held from 1928-1932 or in 1934 because of financial problems associated with the Great Depression. The 2018 pageant was held in Boardwalk Hall in Atlantic City, New Jersey on Sunday, September 10, 2017. This was the first Miss America pageant to be held in Atlantic City since the Miss America Organization headquarters relocated to Boardwalk Hall. The event was broadcast by the American Broadcasting Company (ABC). On July 24, 2017, it was announced that Chris Harrison and Sage Steele would be returning to co-host the Miss America pageant for the second year in a row. Miss America 2017 Savvy Shields of Arkansas, officially crowned her successor Cara Mund of North Dakota as Miss America 2018 at the end of the event. From September 6\u20138, 2017, judges for the preliminary competition selected the winners of the preliminary talent and lifestyle and fitness competitions as well as the top 15 finalists for the final night of competition on September 10, 2017.", "answer": "[\"The 2018 Miss America pageant was held in Boardwalk Hall in Atlantic City, New Jersey on Sunday, September 10, 2017. Chris Harrison and Sage Steele hosted the pageant for second year in a row.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Miss America 2018\\n\\nMiss America 2018 was the 91st Miss America pageant, though the Miss America Organization celebrated its 97th anniversary in 2017. This discrepancy is due to no national pageants being held from 1928-1932 or in 1934 because of financial problems associated with the Great Depression. The 2018 pageant was held in Boardwalk Hall in Atlantic City, New Jersey on Sunday, September 10, 2017. This was the first Miss America pageant to be held in Atlantic City since the Miss America Organization headquarters relocated to Boardwalk Hall. The event was broadcast by the American Broadcasting Company (ABC). On July 24, 2017, it was announced that Chris Harrison and Sage Steele would be returning to co-host the Miss America pageant for the second year in a row. Miss America 2017 Savvy Shields of Arkansas, officially crowned her successor Cara Mund of North Dakota as Miss America 2018 at the end of the event. From September 6\\u20138, 2017, judges for the preliminary competition selected the winners of the preliminary talent and lifestyle and fitness competitions as well as the top 15 finalists for the final night of competition on September 10, 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"Miss America 2018\"}]", "question": "Who is hosting the miss america pageant 2018?"}
{"text": "question: When is world water day celebrated and why? context: wikipage: World Water Day text: World Water Day\n\nWorld Water Day is an annual UN observance day (always on 22 March) that highlights the importance of freshwater. The day is used to advocate for the sustainable management of freshwater resources. World Water Day is celebrated around the world with a variety of events. These can be educational, theatrical, musical or lobbying in nature. The day can also include campaigns to raise money for water projects. The first World Water Day, designated by the United Nations, was commemorated in 1993. Each year more and more countries celebrate World Water Day. UN-Water selects a theme for each year. The theme for 2018 was \"Nature for Water\" to encourage people to \"look for the answer in nature\". The theme encouraged the use of nature-based solutions to water-related challenges. For example, reducing floods, droughts, water pollution and protecting ecosystems could be solved using natural means, which nature uses, rather than man-made approaches. Previous themes for the years 2015 to 2017 were \"Water and Sustainable Development\", \"Water and Jobs'\" and \"Why waste water?\" The latter theme included attention to both wastewater and the value of reclaiming water. The focus on universal access to clean water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) is in line with the targets of Sustainable Development Goal 6. The UN World Water Development Report is released each year around World Water Day.", "answer": "[\"World Water Day is an annual United Nations observance day held on 22 March that highlights the importance of fresh water. The day is used to advocate for the sustainable management of freshwater resources. The theme of each day focuses on topics relevant to clean water, sanitation and hygiene, which is in line with the targets of Sustainable Development Goal 6. The UN World Water Development Report is released each year around World Water Day.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"World Water Day\\n\\nWorld Water Day is an annual UN observance day (always on 22 March) that highlights the importance of freshwater. The day is used to advocate for the sustainable management of freshwater resources. World Water Day is celebrated around the world with a variety of events. These can be educational, theatrical, musical or lobbying in nature. The day can also include campaigns to raise money for water projects. The first World Water Day, designated by the United Nations, was commemorated in 1993. Each year more and more countries celebrate World Water Day. UN-Water selects a theme for each year. The theme for 2018 was \\\"Nature for Water\\\" to encourage people to \\\"look for the answer in nature\\\". The theme encouraged the use of nature-based solutions to water-related challenges. For example, reducing floods, droughts, water pollution and protecting ecosystems could be solved using natural means, which nature uses, rather than man-made approaches. Previous themes for the years 2015 to 2017 were \\\"Water and Sustainable Development\\\", \\\"Water and Jobs'\\\" and \\\"Why waste water?\\\" The latter theme included attention to both wastewater and the value of reclaiming water. The focus on universal access to clean water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) is in line with the targets of Sustainable Development Goal 6. The UN World Water Development Report is released each year around World Water Day.\", \"wikipage\": \"World Water Day\"}]", "question": "When is world water day celebrated and why?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays poussey washington on orange is the new black? context: wikipage: Samira Wiley text: When the Netflix television series \"Orange Is the New Black\" \u2014based on Piper Kerman's \u2014 came into development, Wiley was told about the auditions by a friend from Juilliard, Marco Ramirez, who was a writer for the show. After discovering that another Juilliard friend, Danielle Brooks, had won a role in the show, Wiley asked Brooks to rehearse lines with her to prepare for her audition for the role of Poussey Washington, the on-screen best friend of Brooks' character. Wiley's audition was ultimately successful; she appeared in all twelve episodes of the series' first season and was featured prominently throughout the second season. The darker and more violent plot of the second season allowed for the growth of Wiley's character, whose evolved story lines led to Wiley's prolonged screen exposure and ultimate development as a \"fan-favorite.\" She was promoted to series regular for the third season. The fourth season revolves heavily around her character, leading up to the reactions within the prison upon Poussey's death at the hands of a prison officer. Wiley's wife, Lauren Morelli, is a writer on the show. In between seasons of \"Orange Is the New Black\", Wiley filmed \"Rob the Mob\" (2014), an independent crime film directed by Raymond De Felitta.", "answer": "[\"In the American TV series \\\"Orange Is the New Black\\\", the character of Poussey Washington is played by Samira Wiley when she is an adult and Jade Tuck as a child.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"When the Netflix television series \\\"Orange Is the New Black\\\" \\u2014based on Piper Kerman's \\u2014 came into development, Wiley was told about the auditions by a friend from Juilliard, Marco Ramirez, who was a writer for the show. After discovering that another Juilliard friend, Danielle Brooks, had won a role in the show, Wiley asked Brooks to rehearse lines with her to prepare for her audition for the role of Poussey Washington, the on-screen best friend of Brooks' character. Wiley's audition was ultimately successful; she appeared in all twelve episodes of the series' first season and was featured prominently throughout the second season. The darker and more violent plot of the second season allowed for the growth of Wiley's character, whose evolved story lines led to Wiley's prolonged screen exposure and ultimate development as a \\\"fan-favorite.\\\" She was promoted to series regular for the third season. The fourth season revolves heavily around her character, leading up to the reactions within the prison upon Poussey's death at the hands of a prison officer. Wiley's wife, Lauren Morelli, is a writer on the show. In between seasons of \\\"Orange Is the New Black\\\", Wiley filmed \\\"Rob the Mob\\\" (2014), an independent crime film directed by Raymond De Felitta.\", \"wikipage\": \"Samira Wiley\"}]", "question": "Who plays poussey washington on orange is the new black?"}
{"text": "question: Who was in charge of japan in 1945? context: wikipage: Occupation of Japan text: Occupation of Japan\n\nThe Allied occupation of Japan at the end of World War II was led by General Douglas MacArthur, the Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers, with support from the British Commonwealth. Unlike in the occupation of Germany, the Soviet Union was allowed little to no influence over Japan. This foreign presence marks the only time in Japan's history that it has been occupied by a foreign power. The country became a parliamentary democracy that recalled \"New Deal\" priorities of the 1930s by Roosevelt. The occupation, codenamed Operation \"Blacklist\", was ended by the San Francisco Peace Treaty, signed on September 8, 1951, and effective from April 28, 1952, after which Japan's sovereigntywith the exception, until 1972, of the Ryukyu Islands was fully restored. According to John Dower, in his book \"Cultures of War: Pearl Harbor/Hiroshima/9-11/Iraq\", the factors behind the success of the occupation were:\n\nJapan surrendered to the Allies on August 14, 1945, when the Japanese government notified the Allies that it had accepted the Potsdam Declaration. On the following day, Emperor Hirohito announced Japan's unconditional surrender on the radio (the \"Gyokuon-h\u014ds\u014d\"). The announcement was the emperor's first ever planned radio broadcast and the first time most citizens of Japan ever heard their sovereign's voice. | wikipage: Occupation of Japan text: Under the final plan, however, SCAP was given direct control over the main islands of Japan (Honshu, Hokkaido, Shikoku, and Kyushu) and the immediately surrounding islands, while outlying possessions were divided between the Allied Powers as follows:\n\n\nIt is unclear why the occupation plan was changed. Common theories include the increased power of the United States following development of the atomic bomb, Truman's greater distrust of the Soviet Union when compared with Roosevelt, and an increased desire to restrict Soviet influence in East Asia after the Yalta Conference. The Soviet Union had some intentions of occupying Hokkaid\u014d. Had this occurred, there might have eventually been a communist state in the Soviet zone of occupation. However, unlike the Soviet occupations of East Germany and North Korea, these plans were frustrated by Truman's opposition. MacArthur's first priority was to set up a food distribution network; following the collapse of the ruling government and the wholesale destruction of most major cities, virtually everyone was starving. Even with these measures, millions of people were still on the brink of starvation for several years after the surrender. As expressed by Kawai Kazuo, \"Democracy cannot be taught to a starving people\". The US government encouraged democratic reform in Japan, and while it sent billions of dollars in food aid, this was dwarfed by the occupation costs it imposed on the struggling Japanese administration. | wikipage: Occupation of Japan text: Allied (primarily American) forces were set up to supervise the country, and \"for eighty months following its surrender in 1945, Japan was at the mercy of an army of occupation, its people subject to foreign military control.\" At the head of the Occupation administration was General MacArthur, who was technically supposed to defer to an advisory council set up by the Allied powers, but in practice did not and did everything himself. As a result, this period was one of significant American influence, described near the end of the occupation in 1951 that \"for six years the United States has had a free hand to experiment with Japan than any other country in Asia, or indeed in the entire world.\" Looking back to his work among the Japanese, MacArthur said, \"Measured by the standards of modern civilization, they would be like a boy of twelve\" compared to the maturity of the US and Germany, and had a good chance of putting away their troubled past. On V-J Day, US President Harry Truman appointed General Douglas MacArthur as Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers (SCAP), to supervise the occupation of Japan. During the war, the Allied Powers had planned to divide Japan amongst themselves for the purposes of occupation, as was done for the occupation of Germany.", "answer": "[\"The occupation of Japan in 1945 was overseen by American General Douglas MacArthur, who was appointed Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers by President Harry Truman, after Emperor Hirohito announced Japan's unconditional surrender.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Occupation of Japan\\n\\nThe Allied occupation of Japan at the end of World War II was led by General Douglas MacArthur, the Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers, with support from the British Commonwealth. Unlike in the occupation of Germany, the Soviet Union was allowed little to no influence over Japan. This foreign presence marks the only time in Japan's history that it has been occupied by a foreign power. The country became a parliamentary democracy that recalled \\\"New Deal\\\" priorities of the 1930s by Roosevelt. The occupation, codenamed Operation \\\"Blacklist\\\", was ended by the San Francisco Peace Treaty, signed on September 8, 1951, and effective from April 28, 1952, after which Japan's sovereigntywith the exception, until 1972, of the Ryukyu Islands was fully restored. According to John Dower, in his book \\\"Cultures of War: Pearl Harbor/Hiroshima/9-11/Iraq\\\", the factors behind the success of the occupation were:\\n\\nJapan surrendered to the Allies on August 14, 1945, when the Japanese government notified the Allies that it had accepted the Potsdam Declaration. On the following day, Emperor Hirohito announced Japan's unconditional surrender on the radio (the \\\"Gyokuon-h\\u014ds\\u014d\\\"). The announcement was the emperor's first ever planned radio broadcast and the first time most citizens of Japan ever heard their sovereign's voice.\", \"wikipage\": \"Occupation of Japan\"}, {\"content\": \"Under the final plan, however, SCAP was given direct control over the main islands of Japan (Honshu, Hokkaido, Shikoku, and Kyushu) and the immediately surrounding islands, while outlying possessions were divided between the Allied Powers as follows:\\n\\n\\nIt is unclear why the occupation plan was changed. Common theories include the increased power of the United States following development of the atomic bomb, Truman's greater distrust of the Soviet Union when compared with Roosevelt, and an increased desire to restrict Soviet influence in East Asia after the Yalta Conference. The Soviet Union had some intentions of occupying Hokkaid\\u014d. Had this occurred, there might have eventually been a communist state in the Soviet zone of occupation. However, unlike the Soviet occupations of East Germany and North Korea, these plans were frustrated by Truman's opposition. MacArthur's first priority was to set up a food distribution network; following the collapse of the ruling government and the wholesale destruction of most major cities, virtually everyone was starving. Even with these measures, millions of people were still on the brink of starvation for several years after the surrender. As expressed by Kawai Kazuo, \\\"Democracy cannot be taught to a starving people\\\". The US government encouraged democratic reform in Japan, and while it sent billions of dollars in food aid, this was dwarfed by the occupation costs it imposed on the struggling Japanese administration.\", \"wikipage\": \"Occupation of Japan\"}, {\"content\": \"Allied (primarily American) forces were set up to supervise the country, and \\\"for eighty months following its surrender in 1945, Japan was at the mercy of an army of occupation, its people subject to foreign military control.\\\" At the head of the Occupation administration was General MacArthur, who was technically supposed to defer to an advisory council set up by the Allied powers, but in practice did not and did everything himself. As a result, this period was one of significant American influence, described near the end of the occupation in 1951 that \\\"for six years the United States has had a free hand to experiment with Japan than any other country in Asia, or indeed in the entire world.\\\" Looking back to his work among the Japanese, MacArthur said, \\\"Measured by the standards of modern civilization, they would be like a boy of twelve\\\" compared to the maturity of the US and Germany, and had a good chance of putting away their troubled past. On V-J Day, US President Harry Truman appointed General Douglas MacArthur as Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers (SCAP), to supervise the occupation of Japan. During the war, the Allied Powers had planned to divide Japan amongst themselves for the purposes of occupation, as was done for the occupation of Germany.\", \"wikipage\": \"Occupation of Japan\"}]", "question": "Who was in charge of japan in 1945?"}
{"text": "question: When did the republic of ireland became independent? context: wikipage: Republic of Ireland text: After the War of Independence and truce called in July 1921, representatives of the British government and the Irish treaty delegates, led by Arthur Griffith, Robert Barton and Michael Collins, negotiated the Anglo-Irish Treaty in London from 11 October to 6 December 1921. The Irish delegates set up headquarters at Hans Place in Knightsbridge, and it was here in private discussions that the decision was taken on 5 December to recommend the treaty to D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann. The Second D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann narrowly ratified the Treaty. In accordance with the treaty, on 6 December 1922 the entire island of Ireland became a self-governing Dominion called the Irish Free State (\"Saorst\u00e1t \u00c9ireann\"). Under the Constitution of the Irish Free State, the Parliament of Northern Ireland had the option to leave the Irish Free State one month later and return to the United Kingdom. During the intervening period, the powers of the Parliament of the Irish Free State and Executive Council of the Irish Free State did not extend to Northern Ireland. Northern Ireland exercised its right under the treaty to leave the new Dominion and rejoined the United Kingdom on 8 December 1922. It did so by making an address to the King requesting, \"that the powers of the Parliament and Government of the Irish Free State shall no longer extend to Northern Ireland.\" The Irish Free State was a constitutional monarchy sharing a monarch with the United Kingdom and other Dominions of the British Commonwealth. | wikipage: History of the Republic of Ireland text: Due to the war, imports to Ireland dried up, leading to a drive for self-sufficiency in food and strict rationing, which continued until the 1950s. Nevertheless, as a result of neutrality, Ireland emerged from the war having been spared the physical destruction and extreme hardship undergone by combatant nations on the European mainland. On 18 April 1949 the Republic of Ireland Act 1948, which had been enacted by the Oireachtas, came into force. That legislation described Ireland as the Republic of Ireland but did not change the country's name. The international and diplomatic functions previously vested in or exercised by the king were now vested in the President of Ireland who finally became unambiguously the Irish head of state. Under the Commonwealth rules then in force, the declaration of a republic automatically terminated the state's membership of the British Commonwealth. Unlike India, which became a republic shortly afterwards, Ireland chose not to reapply for admittance to the Commonwealth. Though a republic since 1949, the Crown of Ireland Act 1542 that had established the Kingdom of Ireland was not finally repealed until 1962, along with many other obsolete Parliament of Ireland statutes. | wikipage: Republic of Ireland text: The government of the United Kingdom used the name \"Eire\" (without the diacritic) and, from 1949, \"Republic of Ireland\", for the state; it was not until the 1998 Good Friday Agreement that it used the name \"Ireland\". As well as \"Ireland\", \"\u00c9ire\" or \"the Republic of Ireland\", the state is also referred to as \"the Republic\", \"Southern Ireland\" or \"the South\". In an Irish republican context it is often referred to as \"the Free State\" or \"the 26 Counties\". From the Act of Union on 1 January 1801, until 6 December 1922, the island of Ireland was part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. During the Great Famine, from 1845 to 1849, the island's population of over 8 million fell by 30%. One million Irish died of starvation and/or disease and another 1.5 million emigrated, mostly to the United States. This set the pattern of emigration for the century to come, resulting in constant population decline up to the 1960s. From 1874, and particularly under Charles Stewart Parnell from 1880, the Irish Parliamentary Party gained prominence.", "answer": "[\"From the Act of Union on 1 January 1801, until 6 December 1922, the island of Ireland was part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. However, from the 1880s, there had been long-standing nationalist agitation for autonomy or Home Rule. Other, more radical voices such as the Irish Republican Brotherhood called for independence, but these were in a minority. The republic of Ireland became independent under the terms of the Republic of Ireland act on 18 April 1949 and it was declared that the state was a republic.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"After the War of Independence and truce called in July 1921, representatives of the British government and the Irish treaty delegates, led by Arthur Griffith, Robert Barton and Michael Collins, negotiated the Anglo-Irish Treaty in London from 11 October to 6 December 1921. The Irish delegates set up headquarters at Hans Place in Knightsbridge, and it was here in private discussions that the decision was taken on 5 December to recommend the treaty to D\\u00e1il \\u00c9ireann. The Second D\\u00e1il \\u00c9ireann narrowly ratified the Treaty. In accordance with the treaty, on 6 December 1922 the entire island of Ireland became a self-governing Dominion called the Irish Free State (\\\"Saorst\\u00e1t \\u00c9ireann\\\"). Under the Constitution of the Irish Free State, the Parliament of Northern Ireland had the option to leave the Irish Free State one month later and return to the United Kingdom. During the intervening period, the powers of the Parliament of the Irish Free State and Executive Council of the Irish Free State did not extend to Northern Ireland. Northern Ireland exercised its right under the treaty to leave the new Dominion and rejoined the United Kingdom on 8 December 1922. It did so by making an address to the King requesting, \\\"that the powers of the Parliament and Government of the Irish Free State shall no longer extend to Northern Ireland.\\\" The Irish Free State was a constitutional monarchy sharing a monarch with the United Kingdom and other Dominions of the British Commonwealth.\", \"wikipage\": \"Republic of Ireland\"}, {\"content\": \"Due to the war, imports to Ireland dried up, leading to a drive for self-sufficiency in food and strict rationing, which continued until the 1950s. Nevertheless, as a result of neutrality, Ireland emerged from the war having been spared the physical destruction and extreme hardship undergone by combatant nations on the European mainland. On 18 April 1949 the Republic of Ireland Act 1948, which had been enacted by the Oireachtas, came into force. That legislation described Ireland as the Republic of Ireland but did not change the country's name. The international and diplomatic functions previously vested in or exercised by the king were now vested in the President of Ireland who finally became unambiguously the Irish head of state. Under the Commonwealth rules then in force, the declaration of a republic automatically terminated the state's membership of the British Commonwealth. Unlike India, which became a republic shortly afterwards, Ireland chose not to reapply for admittance to the Commonwealth. Though a republic since 1949, the Crown of Ireland Act 1542 that had established the Kingdom of Ireland was not finally repealed until 1962, along with many other obsolete Parliament of Ireland statutes.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the Republic of Ireland\"}, {\"content\": \"The government of the United Kingdom used the name \\\"Eire\\\" (without the diacritic) and, from 1949, \\\"Republic of Ireland\\\", for the state; it was not until the 1998 Good Friday Agreement that it used the name \\\"Ireland\\\". As well as \\\"Ireland\\\", \\\"\\u00c9ire\\\" or \\\"the Republic of Ireland\\\", the state is also referred to as \\\"the Republic\\\", \\\"Southern Ireland\\\" or \\\"the South\\\". In an Irish republican context it is often referred to as \\\"the Free State\\\" or \\\"the 26 Counties\\\". From the Act of Union on 1 January 1801, until 6 December 1922, the island of Ireland was part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. During the Great Famine, from 1845 to 1849, the island's population of over 8 million fell by 30%. One million Irish died of starvation and/or disease and another 1.5 million emigrated, mostly to the United States. This set the pattern of emigration for the century to come, resulting in constant population decline up to the 1960s. From 1874, and particularly under Charles Stewart Parnell from 1880, the Irish Parliamentary Party gained prominence.\", \"wikipage\": \"Republic of Ireland\"}]", "question": "When did the republic of ireland became independent?"}
{"text": "question: When was the last time the new york giants won a superbowl? context: wikipage: Super Bowl XLVI text: Super Bowl XLVI\n\nSuper Bowl XLVI (46) was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion New York Giants and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2011 season. The Giants defeated the Patriots by the score of 21\u201317. The game was played on February 5, 2012 at Lucas Oil Stadium in Indianapolis, the first time that the Super Bowl was played in Indiana. In addition to winning their fourth Super Bowl in team history, the Giants set a new record for the lowest regular season record (9\u20137, win percentage of 56.3%) by a Super Bowl champion. The Patriots entered the game with a 13\u20133 regular season record, and were also seeking their fourth Super Bowl win. The game was also a rematch of Super Bowl XLII, in which New York also won, 17\u201314, to spoil New England's run at a perfect 2007 season in what is now considered to be one of the greatest upsets in sports history. The Giants jumped to a 9\u20130 lead in the first quarter of Super Bowl XLVI before the Patriots scored 17 unanswered points to take a 17\u20139 lead in the third quarter.", "answer": "[\"As of 2017, the last time the New York Giants won a super bowl was in 2011. It was Super Bowl XLVI and they beat the New England Patriots.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Super Bowl XLVI\\n\\nSuper Bowl XLVI (46) was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion New York Giants and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2011 season. The Giants defeated the Patriots by the score of 21\\u201317. The game was played on February 5, 2012 at Lucas Oil Stadium in Indianapolis, the first time that the Super Bowl was played in Indiana. In addition to winning their fourth Super Bowl in team history, the Giants set a new record for the lowest regular season record (9\\u20137, win percentage of 56.3%) by a Super Bowl champion. The Patriots entered the game with a 13\\u20133 regular season record, and were also seeking their fourth Super Bowl win. The game was also a rematch of Super Bowl XLII, in which New York also won, 17\\u201314, to spoil New England's run at a perfect 2007 season in what is now considered to be one of the greatest upsets in sports history. The Giants jumped to a 9\\u20130 lead in the first quarter of Super Bowl XLVI before the Patriots scored 17 unanswered points to take a 17\\u20139 lead in the third quarter.\", \"wikipage\": \"Super Bowl XLVI\"}]", "question": "When was the last time the new york giants won a superbowl?"}
{"text": "question: When were the common core state standards developed? context: wikipage: Common Core State Standards Initiative text: Common Core State Standards Initiative\n\nThe Common Core State Standards Initiative is an educational initiative from 2010 that details what K\u201312 students throughout the United States should know in English language arts and mathematics at the conclusion of each school grade. The initiative is sponsored by the National Governors Association (NGA) and the Council of Chief State School Officers (CCSSO) and seeks to establish consistent educational standards across the states as well as ensure that students graduating from high school are prepared to enter credit-bearing courses at two- or four-year college programs or to enter the workforce. In the 1990s, a movement for establishing national standards and accountability began in the United States as states began writing standards (a) outlining what students were expected to know and to be able to do at each grade level, and (b) implementing assessments designed to measure whether students were meeting the standards. As part of this education reform movement, the nation's governors and corporate leaders founded Achieve, Inc. in 1996 as a bipartisan organization to raise academic standards and graduation requirements, improve assessments, and strengthen accountability in all 50 states. The initial motivation for the development of the Common Core State Standards (CCSS) was part of the American Diploma Project (ADP). | wikipage: Common Core State Standards Initiative text: A 2004 report, titled \"Ready or Not: Creating a High School Diploma That Counts\", found that employers and colleges are demanding more of high school graduates than in the past. According to Achieve, Inc., \"current high-school exit expectations fall well short of employer and college demands.\" The report explained that the major problem currently facing the American school system is that high school graduates were not provided with the skills and knowledge they needed to succeed in college and careers. Furthermore, \"While students and their parents may still believe that the diploma reflects adequate preparation for the intellectual demands of adult life, in reality it falls far short of this common-sense goal.\" The report also stated that the high school diploma itself lost its value because graduates could not compete successfully beyond high school, and that the solution to this problem is a common set of rigorous standards. In 2009, the NGA convened a group of people to work on developing the standards. This team included David Coleman, William McCallum of the University of Arizona, Phil Daro, and Student Achievement Partners founders Jason Zimba and Susan Pimentel to write standards in the areas of English and language arts. Announced on June 1, 2009, the initiative's stated purpose is to \"provide a consistent, clear understanding of what students are expected to learn, so teachers and parents know what they need to do to help them.\" | wikipage: Common Core State Standards Initiative text: Instead, it was indicated that the ELPD standards would be left to individual states. However, the need for more guidance quickly became apparent, and led to the creation of several initiatives to provide resources to states and educators, including:\nFurthermore, the U.S. Department of Education has since funded two grants to develop the next generation of ELPD assessments, which must measure students\u2019 proficiency against a set of common ELPD standards, which in turn correspond to the college/career-ready standards in English language arts and mathematics. The new assessment system must also:\n\n\nSince 2010, forty-two (42) of the fifty U.S. states and the District of Columbia have been members of the Common Core State Standards Initiative, while Oklahoma, Texas, Virginia, Alaska, Nebraska, Indiana, and South Carolina did not adopt the initiative at a state level. Minnesota adopted the English Language Arts standards but not the Mathematics standards. Although starting as a fast trend, the curriculum lost momentum and found at least 12 states introducing legislation to prohibit implementation. Four states that initially adopted Common Core have since decided to repeal or replace it: Indiana, Arizona, Oklahoma, and South Carolina. Standards were released for mathematics and English language arts on June 2, 2010, with a majority of states adopting the standards in the subsequent months. (See map for current status.)", "answer": "[\"The Common Core State Standards Initiative is an educational initiative from 2010 that details what K\\u201312 students throughout the United States should know in English language arts and mathematics at the conclusion of each school grade. Announced on June 1, 2009, the initiative's stated purpose is to \\\"provide a consistent, clear understanding of what students are expected to learn, so teachers and parents know what they need to do to help them.\\\" Standards were released for mathematics and English language arts on June 2, 2010, with a majority of states adopting the standards in the subsequent months.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Common Core State Standards Initiative\\n\\nThe Common Core State Standards Initiative is an educational initiative from 2010 that details what K\\u201312 students throughout the United States should know in English language arts and mathematics at the conclusion of each school grade. The initiative is sponsored by the National Governors Association (NGA) and the Council of Chief State School Officers (CCSSO) and seeks to establish consistent educational standards across the states as well as ensure that students graduating from high school are prepared to enter credit-bearing courses at two- or four-year college programs or to enter the workforce. In the 1990s, a movement for establishing national standards and accountability began in the United States as states began writing standards (a) outlining what students were expected to know and to be able to do at each grade level, and (b) implementing assessments designed to measure whether students were meeting the standards. As part of this education reform movement, the nation's governors and corporate leaders founded Achieve, Inc. in 1996 as a bipartisan organization to raise academic standards and graduation requirements, improve assessments, and strengthen accountability in all 50 states. The initial motivation for the development of the Common Core State Standards (CCSS) was part of the American Diploma Project (ADP).\", \"wikipage\": \"Common Core State Standards Initiative\"}, {\"content\": \"A 2004 report, titled \\\"Ready or Not: Creating a High School Diploma That Counts\\\", found that employers and colleges are demanding more of high school graduates than in the past. According to Achieve, Inc., \\\"current high-school exit expectations fall well short of employer and college demands.\\\" The report explained that the major problem currently facing the American school system is that high school graduates were not provided with the skills and knowledge they needed to succeed in college and careers. Furthermore, \\\"While students and their parents may still believe that the diploma reflects adequate preparation for the intellectual demands of adult life, in reality it falls far short of this common-sense goal.\\\" The report also stated that the high school diploma itself lost its value because graduates could not compete successfully beyond high school, and that the solution to this problem is a common set of rigorous standards. In 2009, the NGA convened a group of people to work on developing the standards. This team included David Coleman, William McCallum of the University of Arizona, Phil Daro, and Student Achievement Partners founders Jason Zimba and Susan Pimentel to write standards in the areas of English and language arts. Announced on June 1, 2009, the initiative's stated purpose is to \\\"provide a consistent, clear understanding of what students are expected to learn, so teachers and parents know what they need to do to help them.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Common Core State Standards Initiative\"}, {\"content\": \"Instead, it was indicated that the ELPD standards would be left to individual states. However, the need for more guidance quickly became apparent, and led to the creation of several initiatives to provide resources to states and educators, including:\\nFurthermore, the U.S. Department of Education has since funded two grants to develop the next generation of ELPD assessments, which must measure students\\u2019 proficiency against a set of common ELPD standards, which in turn correspond to the college/career-ready standards in English language arts and mathematics. The new assessment system must also:\\n\\n\\nSince 2010, forty-two (42) of the fifty U.S. states and the District of Columbia have been members of the Common Core State Standards Initiative, while Oklahoma, Texas, Virginia, Alaska, Nebraska, Indiana, and South Carolina did not adopt the initiative at a state level. Minnesota adopted the English Language Arts standards but not the Mathematics standards. Although starting as a fast trend, the curriculum lost momentum and found at least 12 states introducing legislation to prohibit implementation. Four states that initially adopted Common Core have since decided to repeal or replace it: Indiana, Arizona, Oklahoma, and South Carolina. Standards were released for mathematics and English language arts on June 2, 2010, with a majority of states adopting the standards in the subsequent months. (See map for current status.)\", \"wikipage\": \"Common Core State Standards Initiative\"}]", "question": "When were the common core state standards developed?"}
{"text": "question: Who has the authority to make laws for the united states? context: wikipage: United States Congress text: United States Congress\n\nThe United States Congress is the bicameral legislature of the Federal government of the United States. The legislature consists of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. The Congress meets in the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C.. Both senators and representatives are chosen through direct election, though vacancies in the Senate may be filled by a gubernatorial appointment. Congress has 535 voting members: 435 representatives and 100 senators. The House of Representatives has six non-voting members representing Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and the District of Columbia in addition to its 435 voting members. Although they cannot vote in the full house, these members can sit and vote in congressional committees and introduce legislation. The members of the House of Representatives serve two-year terms representing the people of a single constituency, known as a \"district\". Congressional districts are apportioned to states by population using the United States Census results, provided that each state has at least one congressional representative. Each state, regardless of population or size, has two senators. Currently, there are 100 senators representing the 50 states. Each senator is elected at-large in their state for a six-year term, with terms staggered, so every two years approximately one-third of the Senate is up for election. | wikipage: Law of the United States text: There is only one federal court that binds all state courts as to the interpretation of federal law and the federal Constitution: the U.S. Supreme Court itself. The fifty American states are separate sovereigns, with their own state constitutions, state governments, and state courts. All states have a legislative branch which enacts state statutes, an executive branch that promulgates state regulations pursuant to statutory authorization, and a judicial branch that applies, interprets, and occasionally overturns both state statutes and regulations, as well as local ordinances. They retain plenary power to make laws covering anything not preempted by the federal Constitution, federal statutes, or international treaties ratified by the federal Senate. Normally, state supreme courts are the final interpreters of state constitutions and state law, unless their interpretation itself presents a federal issue, in which case a decision may be appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court by way of a petition for writ of certiorari. State laws have dramatically diverged in the centuries since independence, to the extent that the United States cannot be regarded as one legal system as to the majority of types of law traditionally under state control, but must be regarded as 50 \"separate\" systems of tort law, family law, property law, contract law, criminal law, and so on. | wikipage: United States administrative law text: Federal administrative agencies, when granted the power to do so in a statutory grant of authority from Congress, may promulgate rules that have the effect of substantive law. Agencies \"legislate\" through rulemaking\u2014the power to promulgate (or issue) regulations. Such regulations are codified in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) and published in the \"Federal Register\". Section 551 of the Administrative Procedure Act gives the following definitions:\n\nThe primary administrative law statutes and other laws that govern agency rule making include:\n\nThe Congressional Review Act passed in 1996 created a category of \"major rules\", which are those that the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs determines result in either: (1) \"an annual effect on the economy of $100,000,000,\" (2) \"a major increase in costs or prices for consumers, individual industries, Federal, State, or local government agencies, or geographic regions,\" or (3) \"significant adverse effects on competition, employment, investment, productivity, innovation, or on the ability of United States-based enterprises to compete with foreign-based enterprises in domestic and export markets.\" If the rule is major, an additional report must be provided to congressional committees. From 1997 to 2012, the number of major rules has ranged from 100 (2010) to 50 (2002). E.O.", "answer": "[\"Federal laws in the United States generally must pass through both houses of Congress. However, the Constitution sets out other ways federal laws can come into being, including treaties ratified by the Senate, regulations promulgated by the executive branch through federal administrative agencies, and case law originating from the federal judiciary. Below the federal level, each of the fifty American states has its own constitution, legislature, and courts with which to establish any laws that are not in the domain of the federal government.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"United States Congress\\n\\nThe United States Congress is the bicameral legislature of the Federal government of the United States. The legislature consists of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. The Congress meets in the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C.. Both senators and representatives are chosen through direct election, though vacancies in the Senate may be filled by a gubernatorial appointment. Congress has 535 voting members: 435 representatives and 100 senators. The House of Representatives has six non-voting members representing Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and the District of Columbia in addition to its 435 voting members. Although they cannot vote in the full house, these members can sit and vote in congressional committees and introduce legislation. The members of the House of Representatives serve two-year terms representing the people of a single constituency, known as a \\\"district\\\". Congressional districts are apportioned to states by population using the United States Census results, provided that each state has at least one congressional representative. Each state, regardless of population or size, has two senators. Currently, there are 100 senators representing the 50 states. Each senator is elected at-large in their state for a six-year term, with terms staggered, so every two years approximately one-third of the Senate is up for election.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States Congress\"}, {\"content\": \"There is only one federal court that binds all state courts as to the interpretation of federal law and the federal Constitution: the U.S. Supreme Court itself. The fifty American states are separate sovereigns, with their own state constitutions, state governments, and state courts. All states have a legislative branch which enacts state statutes, an executive branch that promulgates state regulations pursuant to statutory authorization, and a judicial branch that applies, interprets, and occasionally overturns both state statutes and regulations, as well as local ordinances. They retain plenary power to make laws covering anything not preempted by the federal Constitution, federal statutes, or international treaties ratified by the federal Senate. Normally, state supreme courts are the final interpreters of state constitutions and state law, unless their interpretation itself presents a federal issue, in which case a decision may be appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court by way of a petition for writ of certiorari. State laws have dramatically diverged in the centuries since independence, to the extent that the United States cannot be regarded as one legal system as to the majority of types of law traditionally under state control, but must be regarded as 50 \\\"separate\\\" systems of tort law, family law, property law, contract law, criminal law, and so on.\", \"wikipage\": \"Law of the United States\"}, {\"content\": \"Federal administrative agencies, when granted the power to do so in a statutory grant of authority from Congress, may promulgate rules that have the effect of substantive law. Agencies \\\"legislate\\\" through rulemaking\\u2014the power to promulgate (or issue) regulations. Such regulations are codified in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) and published in the \\\"Federal Register\\\". Section 551 of the Administrative Procedure Act gives the following definitions:\\n\\nThe primary administrative law statutes and other laws that govern agency rule making include:\\n\\nThe Congressional Review Act passed in 1996 created a category of \\\"major rules\\\", which are those that the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs determines result in either: (1) \\\"an annual effect on the economy of $100,000,000,\\\" (2) \\\"a major increase in costs or prices for consumers, individual industries, Federal, State, or local government agencies, or geographic regions,\\\" or (3) \\\"significant adverse effects on competition, employment, investment, productivity, innovation, or on the ability of United States-based enterprises to compete with foreign-based enterprises in domestic and export markets.\\\" If the rule is major, an additional report must be provided to congressional committees. From 1997 to 2012, the number of major rules has ranged from 100 (2010) to 50 (2002). E.O.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States administrative law\"}]", "question": "Who has the authority to make laws for the united states?"}
{"text": "question: Who starred in the original a star is born? context: wikipage: A Star Is Born (1937 film) text: The film was adapted as a radio play on the September 13, 1937, episode of \"Lux Radio Theater\" with Robert Montgomery and Janet Gaynor, the November 17, 1940, episode of The Screen Guild Theater starring Loretta Young and Burgess Meredith, the December 28, 1942, episode of \"Lux Radio Theater\" with Judy Garland and Walter Pidgeon, the June 29, 1946, episode of Academy Award Theater, starring Fredric March, the May 23, 1948, episode of the Ford Theatre and the June 16, 1950, episode of \"Screen Director's Playhouse\" starring Fredric March. \"A Star Is Born\" has been remade four times, in 1954 with Judy Garland and James Mason, in 1976 with Barbra Streisand and Kris Kristofferson, in 2013 with Aditya Roy Kapur and Shraddha Kapoor in Aashiqui 2 and in 2018 with Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper. Selznick International Pictures dissolved leaving the film's rights to financier John Hay Whitney. Whitney then sold the film to Film Classics, Inc. in 1943. With declining rerun revenue, Film Classics place the film up for sale with producer Edward L. Alperson with the intent to remake the film. Instead Alperson sold the film's copyright including film, story, screenplay, and score to Warner Bros. in 1953. | wikipage: A Star Is Born (1937 film) text: A Star Is Born (1937 film)\n\nA Star Is Born is a 1937 American Technicolor romantic drama film produced by David O. Selznick, directed by William A. Wellman from a script by Wellman, Robert Carson, Dorothy Parker, and Alan Campbell, and starring Janet Gaynor (in her only Technicolor film) as an aspiring Hollywood actress, and Fredric March (in his Technicolor debut) as a fading movie star who helps launch her career. The supporting cast features Adolphe Menjou, May Robson, Andy Devine, Lionel Stander, and Owen Moore. The film has been remade three times: in 1954 (directed by George Cukor and starring Judy Garland and James Mason), in 1976 (directed by Frank Pierson and starring Barbra Streisand and Kris Kristofferson), and in 2018 (starring Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper, who also directed). North Dakota farm girl Esther Victoria Blodgett yearns to become a Hollywood actress. Although her aunt and father discourage such thoughts, Esther's grandmother gives Esther her savings to follow her dream. Esther goes to Hollywood and tries to land a job as an extra, but so many others have had the same idea that the casting agency has stopped accepting applications. | wikipage: Kathleen Crowley text: Kathleen Crowley\n\nKathleen Crowley (born Betty Jane Crowley, December 26, 1929 \u2013 April 23, 2017) was an American actress who starred in a number of TV shows and films throughout the 1950s and 1960s, ending her career in 1970 at age 40. Born on December 26, 1929, in the Green Bank section of Washington Township, Burlington County, New Jersey, Crowley graduated from Egg Harbor City High School in 1946. On August 7, 1949, the 19-year-old Crowley won the title of Miss New Jersey at a contest held at Asbury Park. As the winner, she entered the Miss America pageant held in Atlantic City, New Jersey, on September 10, 1949, and finished in seventh place. At the time she was working as a bookkeeper. Crowley attended New York's American Academy of Dramatic Arts in 1950 on a scholarship won at the Miss America pageant, and undertook some live TV work there. In February 1951, she appeared with Conrad Nagel in \"A Star is Born\" on \"Robert Montgomery Presents\". Crowley made 81 television appearances, and was cast in 20 movies between 1951\u20131970. One of her last movie roles was in \"Downhill Racer\" with Robert Redford. She made three guest appearances on \"Perry Mason\", including the role of defendant and title character Marylin Clark in the 1958 episode, \"The Case of the Lonely Heiress.\"", "answer": "[\"The original A Star Is Born, a 1937 American Technicolor romantic drama film about an aspiring actress and a fading movie star, starred Janet Gaynor and Fredric March. A Star Is Born has since been remade as a film three times, in 1951 starring Judy Garland and James Mason, in 1976 starring Barbara Streisand and Kris Kristofferson and in 2018 starring Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper. All three of these movies have been nominated for at least four Academy Awards each. Additionally, in 1951, A Star is Born was remade into a television adaptation starring Kathleen Crowley and Conrad Nagel.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The film was adapted as a radio play on the September 13, 1937, episode of \\\"Lux Radio Theater\\\" with Robert Montgomery and Janet Gaynor, the November 17, 1940, episode of The Screen Guild Theater starring Loretta Young and Burgess Meredith, the December 28, 1942, episode of \\\"Lux Radio Theater\\\" with Judy Garland and Walter Pidgeon, the June 29, 1946, episode of Academy Award Theater, starring Fredric March, the May 23, 1948, episode of the Ford Theatre and the June 16, 1950, episode of \\\"Screen Director's Playhouse\\\" starring Fredric March. \\\"A Star Is Born\\\" has been remade four times, in 1954 with Judy Garland and James Mason, in 1976 with Barbra Streisand and Kris Kristofferson, in 2013 with Aditya Roy Kapur and Shraddha Kapoor in Aashiqui 2 and in 2018 with Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper. Selznick International Pictures dissolved leaving the film's rights to financier John Hay Whitney. Whitney then sold the film to Film Classics, Inc. in 1943. With declining rerun revenue, Film Classics place the film up for sale with producer Edward L. Alperson with the intent to remake the film. Instead Alperson sold the film's copyright including film, story, screenplay, and score to Warner Bros. in 1953.\", \"wikipage\": \"A Star Is Born (1937 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"A Star Is Born (1937 film)\\n\\nA Star Is Born is a 1937 American Technicolor romantic drama film produced by David O. Selznick, directed by William A. Wellman from a script by Wellman, Robert Carson, Dorothy Parker, and Alan Campbell, and starring Janet Gaynor (in her only Technicolor film) as an aspiring Hollywood actress, and Fredric March (in his Technicolor debut) as a fading movie star who helps launch her career. The supporting cast features Adolphe Menjou, May Robson, Andy Devine, Lionel Stander, and Owen Moore. The film has been remade three times: in 1954 (directed by George Cukor and starring Judy Garland and James Mason), in 1976 (directed by Frank Pierson and starring Barbra Streisand and Kris Kristofferson), and in 2018 (starring Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper, who also directed). North Dakota farm girl Esther Victoria Blodgett yearns to become a Hollywood actress. Although her aunt and father discourage such thoughts, Esther's grandmother gives Esther her savings to follow her dream. Esther goes to Hollywood and tries to land a job as an extra, but so many others have had the same idea that the casting agency has stopped accepting applications.\", \"wikipage\": \"A Star Is Born (1937 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Kathleen Crowley\\n\\nKathleen Crowley (born Betty Jane Crowley, December 26, 1929 \\u2013 April 23, 2017) was an American actress who starred in a number of TV shows and films throughout the 1950s and 1960s, ending her career in 1970 at age 40. Born on December 26, 1929, in the Green Bank section of Washington Township, Burlington County, New Jersey, Crowley graduated from Egg Harbor City High School in 1946. On August 7, 1949, the 19-year-old Crowley won the title of Miss New Jersey at a contest held at Asbury Park. As the winner, she entered the Miss America pageant held in Atlantic City, New Jersey, on September 10, 1949, and finished in seventh place. At the time she was working as a bookkeeper. Crowley attended New York's American Academy of Dramatic Arts in 1950 on a scholarship won at the Miss America pageant, and undertook some live TV work there. In February 1951, she appeared with Conrad Nagel in \\\"A Star is Born\\\" on \\\"Robert Montgomery Presents\\\". Crowley made 81 television appearances, and was cast in 20 movies between 1951\\u20131970. One of her last movie roles was in \\\"Downhill Racer\\\" with Robert Redford. She made three guest appearances on \\\"Perry Mason\\\", including the role of defendant and title character Marylin Clark in the 1958 episode, \\\"The Case of the Lonely Heiress.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Kathleen Crowley\"}]", "question": "Who starred in the original a star is born?"}
{"text": "question: When does super smash bro's come out? context: wikipage: Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Wii U text: Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Wii U\n\nLike the rest of the \"Super Smash Bros.\" series, \"Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS\" and \"Super Smash Bros. for Wii U\" are non-traditional fighting games where players use different attacks to weaken their opponents and knock them out of an arena. The games are crossover titles that feature characters, items, music, and stages from various Nintendo franchises, as well as from several third-party franchises. The games began development in 2012 and were officially announced at E3 2013. The gameplay was designed to be somewhere between that of the faster, more competition-oriented \"Super Smash Bros. Melee\" and the slower, more casual-friendly \"Brawl\". New features include having up to eight players fighting at a time on the Wii U version, support for Nintendo's line of Amiibo, using custom Miis as playable fighters, post-release downloadable content including additional fighters and stages, and customizable special moves. Some features from previous games in the series were removed, such as the story mode from \"Super Smash Bros. Brawl\". Critics applauded the fine-tuning of existing \"Super Smash Bros.\" gameplay elements, but criticized some issues with online play. | wikipage: Super Smash Bros. (video game) text: Super Smash Bros. (video game)\n\nSuper Smash Bros. (retroactively known as Super Smash Bros. 64) is a fighting video game developed by HAL Laboratory and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo 64 home video game console. It was released in Japan on January 21, 1999; in North America on April 26, 1999; and in Europe on November 19, 1999. \"Super Smash Bros.\" is the first game in the \"Super Smash Bros.\" series. The game is a crossover between many different Nintendo franchises, including \"Mario\", \"The Legend of Zelda\", \"Star Fox\", \"Donkey Kong\", \"Metroid\", \"Mother\", \"F-Zero\", \"Yoshi\", \"Kirby\", and \"Pok\u00e9mon\". It presents a cast of characters and locations from these franchises and allows players to use each character's unique skill sets and even take advantage of the stage's offensive events to inflict damage, recover health, and ultimately attempt to knock opponent characters off the stage. It received mostly positive reviews from the media and was commercially successful, selling over 5\u00a0million copies worldwide by 2001, with 2.93\u00a0million sold in the United States and 1.97\u00a0million copies sold in Japan. It was given an Editors' Choice award from IGN for the \"Best Fighting Game\".", "answer": "[\"Super Smash Bros. is a crossover fighting game series published by Nintendo, and primarily features characters from various Nintendo franchises. Super Smash Bro's came out on Nintendo 64 in Japan on January 21, 1999, and in North America on April 26, 1999. It came out in the EU on November 19, 1999. It came out in the iQue player in China on November 15, 2005.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Wii U\\n\\nLike the rest of the \\\"Super Smash Bros.\\\" series, \\\"Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS\\\" and \\\"Super Smash Bros. for Wii U\\\" are non-traditional fighting games where players use different attacks to weaken their opponents and knock them out of an arena. The games are crossover titles that feature characters, items, music, and stages from various Nintendo franchises, as well as from several third-party franchises. The games began development in 2012 and were officially announced at E3 2013. The gameplay was designed to be somewhere between that of the faster, more competition-oriented \\\"Super Smash Bros. Melee\\\" and the slower, more casual-friendly \\\"Brawl\\\". New features include having up to eight players fighting at a time on the Wii U version, support for Nintendo's line of Amiibo, using custom Miis as playable fighters, post-release downloadable content including additional fighters and stages, and customizable special moves. Some features from previous games in the series were removed, such as the story mode from \\\"Super Smash Bros. Brawl\\\". Critics applauded the fine-tuning of existing \\\"Super Smash Bros.\\\" gameplay elements, but criticized some issues with online play.\", \"wikipage\": \"Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Wii U\"}, {\"content\": \"Super Smash Bros. (video game)\\n\\nSuper Smash Bros. (retroactively known as Super Smash Bros. 64) is a fighting video game developed by HAL Laboratory and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo 64 home video game console. It was released in Japan on January 21, 1999; in North America on April 26, 1999; and in Europe on November 19, 1999. \\\"Super Smash Bros.\\\" is the first game in the \\\"Super Smash Bros.\\\" series. The game is a crossover between many different Nintendo franchises, including \\\"Mario\\\", \\\"The Legend of Zelda\\\", \\\"Star Fox\\\", \\\"Donkey Kong\\\", \\\"Metroid\\\", \\\"Mother\\\", \\\"F-Zero\\\", \\\"Yoshi\\\", \\\"Kirby\\\", and \\\"Pok\\u00e9mon\\\". It presents a cast of characters and locations from these franchises and allows players to use each character's unique skill sets and even take advantage of the stage's offensive events to inflict damage, recover health, and ultimately attempt to knock opponent characters off the stage. It received mostly positive reviews from the media and was commercially successful, selling over 5\\u00a0million copies worldwide by 2001, with 2.93\\u00a0million sold in the United States and 1.97\\u00a0million copies sold in Japan. It was given an Editors' Choice award from IGN for the \\\"Best Fighting Game\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Super Smash Bros. (video game)\"}]", "question": "When does super smash bro's come out?"}
{"text": "question: How do they test for drugs at the olympics? context: wikipage: Blood doping text: Blood doping\n\nBlood doping is the practice of boosting the number of red blood cells in the bloodstream in order to enhance athletic performance. Because such blood cells carry oxygen from the lungs to the muscles, a higher concentration in the blood can improve an athlete\u2019s aerobic capacity (VO max) and endurance. Many methods of blood doping are illegal, particularly in professional sports. Blood doping is defined as the use of illicit products (e.g. erythropoietin (EPO), darbepoetin-alfa, hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) stabilizers) and methods (e.g. increase aerobic capacity by maximizing the uptake of O) in order to enhance the O transport of the body to the muscles. The body undergoes aerobic respiration in order to provide sufficient delivery of O to the exercising skeletal muscles and the main determining factors are shown in figure 1. The rate of maximum O uptake (Omax) depends on cardiac output, O extraction and hemoglobin mass. The cardiac output of an athlete is difficult to manipulate during competitions and the distribution of cardiac output is at the maximum rate (i.e. 80%) during competitions. In addition, the O extraction is approximately 90% at maximal exercise. | wikipage: Drug test text: Van Urk reagent turns blue-purple when in the presence of LSD. Scott Test's chemical solution shows up as a faint blue for cocaine base. Saliva / oral fluid-based drug tests can generally detect use during the previous few days. Is better at detecting very recent use of a substance. THC may only be detectable for 2\u201324 hours in most cases. On site drug tests are allowed per the Department of Labor. Detection in saliva tests begins almost immediately upon use of the following substances, and lasts for approximately the following times:\n\n\nA disadvantage of saliva based drug testing is that it is not approved by FDA or SAMHSA for use with DOT / Federal Mandated Drug Testing. Oral fluid is not considered a bio-hazard unless there is visible blood; however, it should be treated with care. Sweat patches are attached to the skin to collect sweat over a long period of time (up to 14 days). These are used by child protective services, parole departments, and other government institutions concerned with drug use over long periods, when urine testing is not practical. There are also surface drug tests that test for the metabolite of parent drug groups in the residue of drugs left in sweat. Drug-testing a blood sample measures whether or not a drug or a metabolite is in the body at a particular time. | wikipage: Doping at the Olympic Games text: His gold medal was subsequently stripped and awarded to runner-up Carl Lewis, who himself had tested positive for banned substances prior to the Olympics, but had not been banned due to a lack of consistency in the application of the rules. At that time National Olympic Committees had leeway to determine whether a specific athlete met the criteria to be banned from Olympic competition. In the late 1990s, the IOC took the initiative in a more organized battle against doping, leading to the formation of the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) in 1999. The 2000 Summer Olympics and 2002 Winter Olympics have shown that the effort to eliminate performance-enhancing drugs from the Olympics is not over, as several medalists in weightlifting and cross-country skiing were disqualified due to failing a drug test. During the 2006 Winter Olympics, only one athlete failed a drug test and had a medal revoked. The IOC-established drug testing regimen (now known as the \"Olympic Standard\") has set the worldwide benchmark that other sporting federations attempt to emulate. During the Beijing games, 3,667 athletes were tested by the IOC under the auspices of the World Anti-Doping Agency. Both urine and blood testing was used in a coordinated effort to detect banned substances and recent blood transfusions.", "answer": "[\"They use urine testing for most drugs at the Olympics. Blood test results, however, show use of blood doping at the Olympics, a blood transfusion given to athletes to increase the number of red blood cells to enhance aerobic performance.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Blood doping\\n\\nBlood doping is the practice of boosting the number of red blood cells in the bloodstream in order to enhance athletic performance. Because such blood cells carry oxygen from the lungs to the muscles, a higher concentration in the blood can improve an athlete\\u2019s aerobic capacity (VO max) and endurance. Many methods of blood doping are illegal, particularly in professional sports. Blood doping is defined as the use of illicit products (e.g. erythropoietin (EPO), darbepoetin-alfa, hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) stabilizers) and methods (e.g. increase aerobic capacity by maximizing the uptake of O) in order to enhance the O transport of the body to the muscles. The body undergoes aerobic respiration in order to provide sufficient delivery of O to the exercising skeletal muscles and the main determining factors are shown in figure 1. The rate of maximum O uptake (Omax) depends on cardiac output, O extraction and hemoglobin mass. The cardiac output of an athlete is difficult to manipulate during competitions and the distribution of cardiac output is at the maximum rate (i.e. 80%) during competitions. In addition, the O extraction is approximately 90% at maximal exercise.\", \"wikipage\": \"Blood doping\"}, {\"content\": \"Van Urk reagent turns blue-purple when in the presence of LSD. Scott Test's chemical solution shows up as a faint blue for cocaine base. Saliva / oral fluid-based drug tests can generally detect use during the previous few days. Is better at detecting very recent use of a substance. THC may only be detectable for 2\\u201324 hours in most cases. On site drug tests are allowed per the Department of Labor. Detection in saliva tests begins almost immediately upon use of the following substances, and lasts for approximately the following times:\\n\\n\\nA disadvantage of saliva based drug testing is that it is not approved by FDA or SAMHSA for use with DOT / Federal Mandated Drug Testing. Oral fluid is not considered a bio-hazard unless there is visible blood; however, it should be treated with care. Sweat patches are attached to the skin to collect sweat over a long period of time (up to 14 days). These are used by child protective services, parole departments, and other government institutions concerned with drug use over long periods, when urine testing is not practical. There are also surface drug tests that test for the metabolite of parent drug groups in the residue of drugs left in sweat. Drug-testing a blood sample measures whether or not a drug or a metabolite is in the body at a particular time.\", \"wikipage\": \"Drug test\"}, {\"content\": \"His gold medal was subsequently stripped and awarded to runner-up Carl Lewis, who himself had tested positive for banned substances prior to the Olympics, but had not been banned due to a lack of consistency in the application of the rules. At that time National Olympic Committees had leeway to determine whether a specific athlete met the criteria to be banned from Olympic competition. In the late 1990s, the IOC took the initiative in a more organized battle against doping, leading to the formation of the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) in 1999. The 2000 Summer Olympics and 2002 Winter Olympics have shown that the effort to eliminate performance-enhancing drugs from the Olympics is not over, as several medalists in weightlifting and cross-country skiing were disqualified due to failing a drug test. During the 2006 Winter Olympics, only one athlete failed a drug test and had a medal revoked. The IOC-established drug testing regimen (now known as the \\\"Olympic Standard\\\") has set the worldwide benchmark that other sporting federations attempt to emulate. During the Beijing games, 3,667 athletes were tested by the IOC under the auspices of the World Anti-Doping Agency. Both urine and blood testing was used in a coordinated effort to detect banned substances and recent blood transfusions.\", \"wikipage\": \"Doping at the Olympic Games\"}]", "question": "How do they test for drugs at the olympics?"}
{"text": "question: Who does demarcus cousins play for in the nba? context: wikipage: DeMarcus Cousins text: DeMarcus Cousins\n\nDeMarcus Amir Cousins (born August 13, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Nicknamed \"Boogie\", he played college basketball for the Kentucky Wildcats, where he was an All-American in 2010. He left Kentucky after one season, and was selected with the fifth overall pick in the 2010 NBA draft by the Sacramento Kings. In his first season with the Kings, Cousins was named to the NBA All-Rookie First Team, and from 2015 to 2018, he was named an NBA All-Star. He is also a two-time gold medal winner as a member of the United States national team, winning his first in 2014 at the FIBA Basketball World Cup and his second in 2016 at the Rio Olympics. Cousins attended LeFlore Magnet High School in his hometown of Mobile, Alabama. He was a first-team \"Parade\" All-American in 2009, and played in the 2009 McDonald's All-American Boys Game, finishing with 14 points and 8 rebounds. Cousins also played in the 2009 Nike Hoop Summit at the Rose Garden in Portland and the Jordan Brand Classic at Madison Square Garden where he scored 10 points for the black team. | wikipage: DeMarcus Cousins text: On February 3, 2017, Cousins recorded his sixth career triple-double with 22 points, 12 rebounds and 12 assists in a 105\u2013103 loss to the Phoenix Suns. Four days later, he was suspended one game without pay for receiving his 16th technical foul of the 2016\u201317 season. In addition, Cousins was fined $25,000 for making an inappropriate statement and gesture after leaving the playing court following the Kings' 109\u2013106 overtime win against the Golden State Warriors on February 4 at Golden 1 Center. On February 20, 2017, Cousins and teammate Omri Casspi were traded to the New Orleans Pelicans in exchange for Tyreke Evans, Buddy Hield, Langston Galloway, and 2017 first-round and second-round draft picks. He made his debut for the Pelicans three days later, recording 27 points and 14 rebounds in a 129\u201399 loss to the Houston Rockets. On March 3, 2017, he had 19 points and a season-high 23 rebounds in a 101\u201398 overtime loss to the San Antonio Spurs. His 23 rebounds tied the Pelicans' franchise record held by Tyson Chandler. Two days later, he had 26 points and 15 rebounds before fouling out in the Pelicans' 105\u201397 win over the Los Angeles Lakers, marking Cousins' first win as a Pelican.", "answer": "[\"DeMarcus Cousins played for several teams in the NBA. First, he played for the Sacramento Kings. Then, it was the New Orleans Pelicans he played for. And, finally, Cousins played for the Golden State Warriors.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"DeMarcus Cousins\\n\\nDeMarcus Amir Cousins (born August 13, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Nicknamed \\\"Boogie\\\", he played college basketball for the Kentucky Wildcats, where he was an All-American in 2010. He left Kentucky after one season, and was selected with the fifth overall pick in the 2010 NBA draft by the Sacramento Kings. In his first season with the Kings, Cousins was named to the NBA All-Rookie First Team, and from 2015 to 2018, he was named an NBA All-Star. He is also a two-time gold medal winner as a member of the United States national team, winning his first in 2014 at the FIBA Basketball World Cup and his second in 2016 at the Rio Olympics. Cousins attended LeFlore Magnet High School in his hometown of Mobile, Alabama. He was a first-team \\\"Parade\\\" All-American in 2009, and played in the 2009 McDonald's All-American Boys Game, finishing with 14 points and 8 rebounds. Cousins also played in the 2009 Nike Hoop Summit at the Rose Garden in Portland and the Jordan Brand Classic at Madison Square Garden where he scored 10 points for the black team.\", \"wikipage\": \"DeMarcus Cousins\"}, {\"content\": \"On February 3, 2017, Cousins recorded his sixth career triple-double with 22 points, 12 rebounds and 12 assists in a 105\\u2013103 loss to the Phoenix Suns. Four days later, he was suspended one game without pay for receiving his 16th technical foul of the 2016\\u201317 season. In addition, Cousins was fined $25,000 for making an inappropriate statement and gesture after leaving the playing court following the Kings' 109\\u2013106 overtime win against the Golden State Warriors on February 4 at Golden 1 Center. On February 20, 2017, Cousins and teammate Omri Casspi were traded to the New Orleans Pelicans in exchange for Tyreke Evans, Buddy Hield, Langston Galloway, and 2017 first-round and second-round draft picks. He made his debut for the Pelicans three days later, recording 27 points and 14 rebounds in a 129\\u201399 loss to the Houston Rockets. On March 3, 2017, he had 19 points and a season-high 23 rebounds in a 101\\u201398 overtime loss to the San Antonio Spurs. His 23 rebounds tied the Pelicans' franchise record held by Tyson Chandler. Two days later, he had 26 points and 15 rebounds before fouling out in the Pelicans' 105\\u201397 win over the Los Angeles Lakers, marking Cousins' first win as a Pelican.\", \"wikipage\": \"DeMarcus Cousins\"}]", "question": "Who does demarcus cousins play for in the nba?"}
{"text": "question: When does joey return to days of our lives? context: wikipage: Joey Johnson (Days of Our Lives) text: On their way back to Salem, the family is involved in a plane crash that kills Shawn. It is later revealed that, Steve's deranged ex-lover Ava Vitali (Tamara Braun) is responsible for the accident. Meanwhile, Kayla is trying to save her brother Bo's life (Peter Reckell) and the stress causes pregnancy complications. Kayla goes into premature labor and gives birth to her baby boy at 26 weeks. She names him Joe after his paternal grandmother, Jo Johnson. Joe grows stronger only to be kidnapped in the summer of 2008 by Stefano DiMera (Joseph Mascolo). Joe leaves town in early 2009 with his parents. Though off screen, Joe comes back to town in 2011 when his parents separate and later divorce. Joe (Jadon Wells) first appears onscreen in late 2012 during the Christmas episodes. The character is limited to special appearances during Christmas episodes and is last seen in December 2014 during a Christmas party. In August 2015, a now 16 year old, Joe, also known as Joey returns to Salem with Steve. Joey had left boarding school and found his father in New York City. Joey acts out because he resents Steve for abandoning the family. When Steve leaves town to find Joey's uncle Bo, Joey stows away on the plane. | wikipage: Joey Tribbiani text: In seasons 6 and 7, he lands a starring role as Detective 'Mac' Machiavelli in a very short-lived, and very bad cop show called \"Mac and C.H.E.E.S.E\", which Chandler described as \"one of the worst things ever... and not just on TV.\" Joey had high hopes for the series, however \"Mac and C.H.E.E.S.E\" was canceled halfway through its first season. In Season 7, Joey auditions for the role of Dr. Striker Ramoray, a new character on \"Days of Our Lives\" and Drake Ramoray's brother but he doesn't get that role. Eventually, Joey's luck turns when he gets back his role as Dr. Drake Ramoray and even nominated for an award for Best Returning Character, first as a character in coma, then revived through a brain transplant with another character, Jessica Lockhart (played by Susan Sarandon). In Season 7 he later replaces Lockhart as Dr. Drake \"Jessica\" Ramoray. Later in the spin-off \"Joey\", it turns out he loses his role as Dr. Drake Ramoray and has to again hunt for a new job. | wikipage: Joey Johnson (Days of Our Lives) text: Joey Johnson (Days of Our Lives)\n\nJoey Johnson is a fictional character from \"Days of Our Lives\", an American soap opera on the NBC network, currently portrayed by James Lastovic. Introduced in 2008, Joey was created by head writers Dena Higley and Victor Gialanella as the youngest child of supercouple, Steve \"Patch\" Johnson and Kayla Brady (Stephen Nichols and Mary Beth Evans). The role was originated by siblings Brody and Jonas\u2014who vacated the role in 2009 when the character was written out. Child actor, Jadon Wells appeared in the role of Joey on a recurring basis from 2012 to 2014. In 2015, the character was rapidly aged to 16 when Lastovic stepped into the role. Joey returns having skipped out on boarding school suffering from abandonment issues. It is later revealed that Joey has secretly been conspiring with Ava Vitali (Tamara Braun) to orchestrate Patch and Kayla's reunion. Unbeknownst to Joey, Ava is his father's ex-lover and has caused quite a bit of trouble for Kayla and the rest of the Brady family. In February 2008, the Brady family travels to Ireland to reunite patriarch Shawn Brady (Frank Parker) with his dying sister Colleen Brady (Shirley Jones). During their trip, Kayla and Steve learn she is pregnant.", "answer": "[\"Season 7 episode 4 of Friends entitled \\\"The One with Rachel's Assistant\\\", which aired on October 26, 2000, Joey Tribianni returned to his role of Dr. Ramoray on Days of Our Lives. Joey Johnson, portrayed by Jadon Wells, returned to Days of Our Lives on December 2012. Then, in August 2015, Johnson returns to the show rapidly aged to 16 when Lastovic was brought in to play the role.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On their way back to Salem, the family is involved in a plane crash that kills Shawn. It is later revealed that, Steve's deranged ex-lover Ava Vitali (Tamara Braun) is responsible for the accident. Meanwhile, Kayla is trying to save her brother Bo's life (Peter Reckell) and the stress causes pregnancy complications. Kayla goes into premature labor and gives birth to her baby boy at 26 weeks. She names him Joe after his paternal grandmother, Jo Johnson. Joe grows stronger only to be kidnapped in the summer of 2008 by Stefano DiMera (Joseph Mascolo). Joe leaves town in early 2009 with his parents. Though off screen, Joe comes back to town in 2011 when his parents separate and later divorce. Joe (Jadon Wells) first appears onscreen in late 2012 during the Christmas episodes. The character is limited to special appearances during Christmas episodes and is last seen in December 2014 during a Christmas party. In August 2015, a now 16 year old, Joe, also known as Joey returns to Salem with Steve. Joey had left boarding school and found his father in New York City. Joey acts out because he resents Steve for abandoning the family. When Steve leaves town to find Joey's uncle Bo, Joey stows away on the plane.\", \"wikipage\": \"Joey Johnson (Days of Our Lives)\"}, {\"content\": \"In seasons 6 and 7, he lands a starring role as Detective 'Mac' Machiavelli in a very short-lived, and very bad cop show called \\\"Mac and C.H.E.E.S.E\\\", which Chandler described as \\\"one of the worst things ever... and not just on TV.\\\" Joey had high hopes for the series, however \\\"Mac and C.H.E.E.S.E\\\" was canceled halfway through its first season. In Season 7, Joey auditions for the role of Dr. Striker Ramoray, a new character on \\\"Days of Our Lives\\\" and Drake Ramoray's brother but he doesn't get that role. Eventually, Joey's luck turns when he gets back his role as Dr. Drake Ramoray and even nominated for an award for Best Returning Character, first as a character in coma, then revived through a brain transplant with another character, Jessica Lockhart (played by Susan Sarandon). In Season 7 he later replaces Lockhart as Dr. Drake \\\"Jessica\\\" Ramoray. Later in the spin-off \\\"Joey\\\", it turns out he loses his role as Dr. Drake Ramoray and has to again hunt for a new job.\", \"wikipage\": \"Joey Tribbiani\"}, {\"content\": \"Joey Johnson (Days of Our Lives)\\n\\nJoey Johnson is a fictional character from \\\"Days of Our Lives\\\", an American soap opera on the NBC network, currently portrayed by James Lastovic. Introduced in 2008, Joey was created by head writers Dena Higley and Victor Gialanella as the youngest child of supercouple, Steve \\\"Patch\\\" Johnson and Kayla Brady (Stephen Nichols and Mary Beth Evans). The role was originated by siblings Brody and Jonas\\u2014who vacated the role in 2009 when the character was written out. Child actor, Jadon Wells appeared in the role of Joey on a recurring basis from 2012 to 2014. In 2015, the character was rapidly aged to 16 when Lastovic stepped into the role. Joey returns having skipped out on boarding school suffering from abandonment issues. It is later revealed that Joey has secretly been conspiring with Ava Vitali (Tamara Braun) to orchestrate Patch and Kayla's reunion. Unbeknownst to Joey, Ava is his father's ex-lover and has caused quite a bit of trouble for Kayla and the rest of the Brady family. In February 2008, the Brady family travels to Ireland to reunite patriarch Shawn Brady (Frank Parker) with his dying sister Colleen Brady (Shirley Jones). During their trip, Kayla and Steve learn she is pregnant.\", \"wikipage\": \"Joey Johnson (Days of Our Lives)\"}]", "question": "When does joey return to days of our lives?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings the song mirror in the bathroom? context: wikipage: Mirror in the Bathroom text: Mirror in the Bathroom\n\n\"Mirror in the Bathroom\" is a single by British ska band The Beat released as a single in 1980 from their debut album \"I Just Can't Stop It\" (also released in 1980). It reached number 4 in the UK Singles Chart and consequently was their highest charting release in the UK until 1983. It was released again in 1995 as a CD single (Remix EP) to promote \"B.P.M. : The Very Best of the Beat\" (1996). The reissued single reached number 44 in 1995. It was the first single released in the UK to have been fully digitally recorded. The original version also features on the albums \"What is Beat?\" (1983), \"What is the English Beat?\" (1983), \"B.P.M. : The Very Best of the Beat\" (1996), \"Beat This! The Best of the Beat\" (2000), various artists release \"Rude Boy Revival\" (2002), \"The Platinum Collection\" (2006) and \"You Just Can't Beat It: The Best of the Beat\" (2008). It was also included on two eclectic DJ-mixed albums: Tricky's instalment of the \"Back to Mine\" series and the first of Ninja Tune's \"Solid Steel\" albums. The song is still played live by the band regularly. | wikipage: Dave Wakeling text: Dave Wakeling\n\nDavid Wakeling (born 19 February 1956 in Birmingham, England) is an English pop musician, known for his work with the band The Beat (known in North America as The English Beat), and General Public. \"I Just Can't Stop It\", the first album by The Beat, was a hit and singles from this album included \"Mirror in the Bathroom\", \"Hands Off She's Mine\" and \"Can't Get Used to Losing You\", which all entered the Top 10 in the UK Singles Chart. They also had UK hits from the albums \"Wha'ppen?\" and \"Special Beat Service\". In 1983, The Beat disbanded, citing \"every great band only has three really good albums\". Wakeling then formed General Public with Ranking Roger in 1984, and they released their debut album \"All the Rage\". He recorded two other albums with General Public, \"Hand To Mouth\" (1986) and \"Rub It Better\" (1995), shortly after which the act disbanded. He then produced the soundtrack for the John Hughes film \"She's Having a Baby\" (1988), in which he also recorded the title track. Wakeling released \"No Warning\", a solo album, on I.R.S. Records in 1991 and has lived in California for a number of years. | wikipage: Mirror in the Bathroom text: The song was ranked at #3 among the top ten \"Tracks of the Year\" for 1980 by \"NME\". The single was re-released on 21 April 2012 for Record Store Day 2012 as a limited edition 750 run of 7\" copies. Its B-side is \"Too Nice to Talk To\". Ranking Roger's album 'Pop Off The Head Top' includes a new remix version of 'Mirror in the Bathroom' produced by Gaudi. The song has also been recorded for the 1987 film \"Someone to Watch Over Me\" and the 1999 film \"SLC Punk! \", by a project called Fifi.", "answer": "[\"The 1980 single \\\"Mirror in the Bathroom\\\" is performed by British ska band The Beat, known in North America as The English Beat. Singer and composer Dave Wakeling said the song originated when he was working on a construction site and he got up for work one winter morning after \\\"a couple of drinks\\\" and found his clothes still wet on the bathroom floor. The Beat vocalist Ranking Roger also recorded a remix of the song produced by Gaudi for his album \\\"Pop Off The Head Top\\\".\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Mirror in the Bathroom\\n\\n\\\"Mirror in the Bathroom\\\" is a single by British ska band The Beat released as a single in 1980 from their debut album \\\"I Just Can't Stop It\\\" (also released in 1980). It reached number 4 in the UK Singles Chart and consequently was their highest charting release in the UK until 1983. It was released again in 1995 as a CD single (Remix EP) to promote \\\"B.P.M. : The Very Best of the Beat\\\" (1996). The reissued single reached number 44 in 1995. It was the first single released in the UK to have been fully digitally recorded. The original version also features on the albums \\\"What is Beat?\\\" (1983), \\\"What is the English Beat?\\\" (1983), \\\"B.P.M. : The Very Best of the Beat\\\" (1996), \\\"Beat This! The Best of the Beat\\\" (2000), various artists release \\\"Rude Boy Revival\\\" (2002), \\\"The Platinum Collection\\\" (2006) and \\\"You Just Can't Beat It: The Best of the Beat\\\" (2008). It was also included on two eclectic DJ-mixed albums: Tricky's instalment of the \\\"Back to Mine\\\" series and the first of Ninja Tune's \\\"Solid Steel\\\" albums. The song is still played live by the band regularly.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mirror in the Bathroom\"}, {\"content\": \"Dave Wakeling\\n\\nDavid Wakeling (born 19 February 1956 in Birmingham, England) is an English pop musician, known for his work with the band The Beat (known in North America as The English Beat), and General Public. \\\"I Just Can't Stop It\\\", the first album by The Beat, was a hit and singles from this album included \\\"Mirror in the Bathroom\\\", \\\"Hands Off She's Mine\\\" and \\\"Can't Get Used to Losing You\\\", which all entered the Top 10 in the UK Singles Chart. They also had UK hits from the albums \\\"Wha'ppen?\\\" and \\\"Special Beat Service\\\". In 1983, The Beat disbanded, citing \\\"every great band only has three really good albums\\\". Wakeling then formed General Public with Ranking Roger in 1984, and they released their debut album \\\"All the Rage\\\". He recorded two other albums with General Public, \\\"Hand To Mouth\\\" (1986) and \\\"Rub It Better\\\" (1995), shortly after which the act disbanded. He then produced the soundtrack for the John Hughes film \\\"She's Having a Baby\\\" (1988), in which he also recorded the title track. Wakeling released \\\"No Warning\\\", a solo album, on I.R.S. Records in 1991 and has lived in California for a number of years.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dave Wakeling\"}, {\"content\": \"The song was ranked at #3 among the top ten \\\"Tracks of the Year\\\" for 1980 by \\\"NME\\\". The single was re-released on 21 April 2012 for Record Store Day 2012 as a limited edition 750 run of 7\\\" copies. Its B-side is \\\"Too Nice to Talk To\\\". Ranking Roger's album 'Pop Off The Head Top' includes a new remix version of 'Mirror in the Bathroom' produced by Gaudi. The song has also been recorded for the 1987 film \\\"Someone to Watch Over Me\\\" and the 1999 film \\\"SLC Punk! \\\", by a project called Fifi.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mirror in the Bathroom\"}]", "question": "Who sings the song mirror in the bathroom?"}
{"text": "question: Who represents wellesley in the house of representatives? context: wikipage: Massachusetts's 4th congressional district text: Massachusetts's 4th congressional district\n\nMassachusetts's 4th congressional district is located mostly in southern Massachusetts. It is represented by Democrat Joseph P. Kennedy III. The district covers much of the area included in the before the 1982 redistricting. In prior years, the district stretched from Brookline to Fitchburg. The shape of the district underwent some changes effective from the elections of 2012, after Massachusetts congressional redistricting to reflect the 2010 census. Most of Plymouth County and the South Coast are included in the new 9th district. The new 4th district has expanded westward to include towns along the Rhode Island border that had been in the old 3rd district. For a very brief time (1793\u201395) it represented part of the District of Maine. | wikipage: Massachusetts's 10th congressional district text: 1934: Boston, Wards 4, 5, 9, 10, 11, 12, 19, 20, 21. 1941-1953: Boston, Wards 4, 5, 10, 12, 19, 20, 21; Brookline, Newton. 1963: \"Bristol County: Cities of Attleboro, Fall River, and Taunton. Towns of Berkley, Dighton, Easton, Freetown, Mansfield, North Attleboro, Norton, Raynham, Rehoboth, Seekonk, Somerset, and Swansea. Middlesex County: City of Newton. Norfolk County: Towns of Dover, Foxborough, Medfield, Needham, Norfolk, Plainville, Walpole, Wellesley, Westwood, and Wrentham.\" 1977: \"Bristol County: Cities of Attleboro, Fall River, and Taunton. Towns of Berkley, Dighton, Easton, Freetown, Mansfield, North Attleborough, Norton, Raynham, Rehoboth, Seekonk, Somerset, Swansea, and Westport. Middlesex County: Towns of Natick and Sherborn. Norfolk County: Towns of Foxborough, Medfield, Millis, Norfolk, Plainville, Sharon, Wellesley, and Wrentham. Plymouth County: Towns of Bridgewater, East Bridgewater, Halifax, Hanson, Lakeville, Middleborough, and West Bridgewater.\" | wikipage: Laurie Glimcher text: Her daughter, Kalah Auchincloss, J.D., M.P.H., is an Senior Vice President, Regulatory Compliance and Deputy General Counsel for Greenleaf Health following six years at the Food & Drug Administration as Deputy Chief of Staff for two FDA Commissioners. Her older son, Dr. Hugh Glimcher Auchincloss, is also a physician, who was in training as a cardiothoracic surgeon at Massachusetts General Hospital in 2016. Her younger son, Jake Auchincloss, is a cybersecurity professional and a Newton, Massachusetts City Counselor-at-large following service as an infantry officer in the Marine Corps. Laurie Glimcher has been considered a champion of women's rights in the scientific by many of her peers. While she was at Harvard, she hired lab technicians with her own research fund to support her postdoctoral fellows after they had babies so that they were allowed to leave by 6. This carried on into Glimcher's involvement with the National Institutes of Health to create a similar postdoc grant program caring for family members. Glimcher served on the 2005 Larry Summers Task Force for Women in Science and Engineering, where she expressed her disappointment in the rate of progress for women in science.", "answer": "[\"Massachusetts's 4th congressional district is located mostly in southern Massachusetts and includes the city of Wellesley. Joseph P. Kennedy III represented the 4th congressional district after the 2012, 2014, and 2016 elections. As of 2020, Jake Auchincloss represents the 4th congressional district.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Massachusetts's 4th congressional district\\n\\nMassachusetts's 4th congressional district is located mostly in southern Massachusetts. It is represented by Democrat Joseph P. Kennedy III. The district covers much of the area included in the before the 1982 redistricting. In prior years, the district stretched from Brookline to Fitchburg. The shape of the district underwent some changes effective from the elections of 2012, after Massachusetts congressional redistricting to reflect the 2010 census. Most of Plymouth County and the South Coast are included in the new 9th district. The new 4th district has expanded westward to include towns along the Rhode Island border that had been in the old 3rd district. For a very brief time (1793\\u201395) it represented part of the District of Maine.\", \"wikipage\": \"Massachusetts's 4th congressional district\"}, {\"content\": \"1934: Boston, Wards 4, 5, 9, 10, 11, 12, 19, 20, 21. 1941-1953: Boston, Wards 4, 5, 10, 12, 19, 20, 21; Brookline, Newton. 1963: \\\"Bristol County: Cities of Attleboro, Fall River, and Taunton. Towns of Berkley, Dighton, Easton, Freetown, Mansfield, North Attleboro, Norton, Raynham, Rehoboth, Seekonk, Somerset, and Swansea. Middlesex County: City of Newton. Norfolk County: Towns of Dover, Foxborough, Medfield, Needham, Norfolk, Plainville, Walpole, Wellesley, Westwood, and Wrentham.\\\" 1977: \\\"Bristol County: Cities of Attleboro, Fall River, and Taunton. Towns of Berkley, Dighton, Easton, Freetown, Mansfield, North Attleborough, Norton, Raynham, Rehoboth, Seekonk, Somerset, Swansea, and Westport. Middlesex County: Towns of Natick and Sherborn. Norfolk County: Towns of Foxborough, Medfield, Millis, Norfolk, Plainville, Sharon, Wellesley, and Wrentham. Plymouth County: Towns of Bridgewater, East Bridgewater, Halifax, Hanson, Lakeville, Middleborough, and West Bridgewater.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Massachusetts's 10th congressional district\"}, {\"content\": \"Her daughter, Kalah Auchincloss, J.D., M.P.H., is an Senior Vice President, Regulatory Compliance and Deputy General Counsel for Greenleaf Health following six years at the Food & Drug Administration as Deputy Chief of Staff for two FDA Commissioners. Her older son, Dr. Hugh Glimcher Auchincloss, is also a physician, who was in training as a cardiothoracic surgeon at Massachusetts General Hospital in 2016. Her younger son, Jake Auchincloss, is a cybersecurity professional and a Newton, Massachusetts City Counselor-at-large following service as an infantry officer in the Marine Corps. Laurie Glimcher has been considered a champion of women's rights in the scientific by many of her peers. While she was at Harvard, she hired lab technicians with her own research fund to support her postdoctoral fellows after they had babies so that they were allowed to leave by 6. This carried on into Glimcher's involvement with the National Institutes of Health to create a similar postdoc grant program caring for family members. Glimcher served on the 2005 Larry Summers Task Force for Women in Science and Engineering, where she expressed her disappointment in the rate of progress for women in science.\", \"wikipage\": \"Laurie Glimcher\"}]", "question": "Who represents wellesley in the house of representatives?"}
{"text": "question: Who died in the plane crash grey's anatomy? context: wikipage: Flight (Grey's Anatomy) text: The episode opened to mixed reviews from television critics, with some criticizing the death of Lexie, but praising Leigh's performance, in addition to Ellen Pompeo (Dr. Meredith Grey)'s and Eric Dane (Dr. Mark Sloan)'s. \"Flight\" earned Rhimes an NAACP Image Award nomination and it was also nominated under several categories of \"Entertainment Weekly\" finale awards. Upon its initial airing, the episode was viewed in the United States by 11.44\u00a0million people, garnered a 4.1/11 Nielsen rating/share in the 18\u201349 demographic, ranking fourth for the night in terms of viewership, and registering as Thursday's highest-rated drama. After their plane crashes in the woods, Dr. Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo), Dr. Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh), Dr. Cristina Yang (Sandra Oh), Dr. Arizona Robbins (Jessica Capshaw), Dr. Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey), and Dr. Mark Sloan (Eric Dane) desperately fight to stay alive. Meredith is relatively unscathed, while the rest have serious injuries: the pilot, Jerry (James LeGros), has a major spine injury, and Yang dislocates her arm. Robbins' femur is broken and sticking through the skin, Sloan has serious internal injuries; though initially adrenaline keeps him on his feet. | wikipage: Lexie Grey text: The pair try in vain to free Lexie, who realizes that she is suffering from a hemothorax and is unlikely to survive. While Cristina tries to find an oxygen tank and water to save Lexie, Mark holds Lexie's hand and professes his love for her, telling her that they will get married, have kids and live the best life together, as they are \"meant to be\". While fantasizing about the future that she and Mark could have had together, Lexie succumbs to her injuries and dies moments before Meredith arrives. The remaining doctors are left stranded in the woods waiting for rescue, with a devastated Meredith crying profusely and Mark refusing to let go of Lexie's hand. In season 9, the remaining surgeons are rescued from the wilderness days later, and Lexie's body is returned to Seattle. Still devastated by Lexie's passing, Mark advises his prot\u00e9g\u00e9 Jackson, 'when you love someone, tell them', which Mark felt that he did not tell Lexie enough when she was alive. Mark subsequently makes a clean break with Julia, stating that he had always only truly loved Lexie. Mark is soon placed on life support due to the extensive internal injuries he sustained during the plane crash and, as determined by his will, the machines keeping him alive are eventually turned off as he showed no signs of waking after 30 days. | wikipage: Lexie Grey text: Alex, Jackson and April move out of Meredith's house without inviting Lexie to join them, and with Derek and Meredith settling down with baby Zola, Lexie begins to feel lonely and isolated. After being left babysitting Zola on Valentine's Day, she contemplates confessing her true feelings to Mark. However, after plucking up the courage to visit his apartment, she finds Mark studying with Jackson and loses her nerve, instead claiming that she wanted to set up a play date for Zola and Sofia. When Mark confides in Derek that he and Julia have been discussing moving in together, Derek warns Lexie not to miss her chance again, resulting in her professing her love to a shell-shocked Mark, who merely thanks her for her candor. Mark later confesses to Derek that he feels the same way about Lexie, but is unsure of how to go about things. Days later, Lexie is named as part of a team of surgeons that will be sent to Boise to separate conjoined twins, along with Mark, Meredith, Derek, Cristina and Arizona Robbins (Jessica Capshaw). However, while flying to their destination, the doctors' plane crashes in the wilderness and Lexie is crushed under debris from the aircraft but manages to alert Mark and Cristina to help her.", "answer": "[\"Dr. Lexie Grey, who is played by the actress Chyler Leigh, died in the plane crash on Grey's Anatomy. Lexie is named as part of a team of surgeons that will be sent to Boise to separate conjoined twins, along with Mark, Meredith, Derek, Cristina and Arizona Robbins. While flying to their destination, the doctors' plane crashes in the wilderness, and Lexie is crushed under debris from the aircraft. However, she manages to alert Mark and Cristina to help her. The pair try in vain to free Lexie, who realizes that she is suffering from a hemothorax and is unlikely to survive. While Cristina tries to find an oxygen tank and water to save Lexie, Mark holds Lexie's hand and professes his love for her. He tells her that they will get married, have kids and live the best life together. While fantasizing about the future that she and Mark could have had together, Lexie succumbs to her injuries and dies moments before Meredith arrives. The remaining doctors are left stranded in the woods waiting for rescue, with a devastated Meredith crying profusely and Mark refusing to let go of Lexie's hand.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The episode opened to mixed reviews from television critics, with some criticizing the death of Lexie, but praising Leigh's performance, in addition to Ellen Pompeo (Dr. Meredith Grey)'s and Eric Dane (Dr. Mark Sloan)'s. \\\"Flight\\\" earned Rhimes an NAACP Image Award nomination and it was also nominated under several categories of \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" finale awards. Upon its initial airing, the episode was viewed in the United States by 11.44\\u00a0million people, garnered a 4.1/11 Nielsen rating/share in the 18\\u201349 demographic, ranking fourth for the night in terms of viewership, and registering as Thursday's highest-rated drama. After their plane crashes in the woods, Dr. Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo), Dr. Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh), Dr. Cristina Yang (Sandra Oh), Dr. Arizona Robbins (Jessica Capshaw), Dr. Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey), and Dr. Mark Sloan (Eric Dane) desperately fight to stay alive. Meredith is relatively unscathed, while the rest have serious injuries: the pilot, Jerry (James LeGros), has a major spine injury, and Yang dislocates her arm. Robbins' femur is broken and sticking through the skin, Sloan has serious internal injuries; though initially adrenaline keeps him on his feet.\", \"wikipage\": \"Flight (Grey's Anatomy)\"}, {\"content\": \"The pair try in vain to free Lexie, who realizes that she is suffering from a hemothorax and is unlikely to survive. While Cristina tries to find an oxygen tank and water to save Lexie, Mark holds Lexie's hand and professes his love for her, telling her that they will get married, have kids and live the best life together, as they are \\\"meant to be\\\". While fantasizing about the future that she and Mark could have had together, Lexie succumbs to her injuries and dies moments before Meredith arrives. The remaining doctors are left stranded in the woods waiting for rescue, with a devastated Meredith crying profusely and Mark refusing to let go of Lexie's hand. In season 9, the remaining surgeons are rescued from the wilderness days later, and Lexie's body is returned to Seattle. Still devastated by Lexie's passing, Mark advises his prot\\u00e9g\\u00e9 Jackson, 'when you love someone, tell them', which Mark felt that he did not tell Lexie enough when she was alive. Mark subsequently makes a clean break with Julia, stating that he had always only truly loved Lexie. Mark is soon placed on life support due to the extensive internal injuries he sustained during the plane crash and, as determined by his will, the machines keeping him alive are eventually turned off as he showed no signs of waking after 30 days.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lexie Grey\"}, {\"content\": \"Alex, Jackson and April move out of Meredith's house without inviting Lexie to join them, and with Derek and Meredith settling down with baby Zola, Lexie begins to feel lonely and isolated. After being left babysitting Zola on Valentine's Day, she contemplates confessing her true feelings to Mark. However, after plucking up the courage to visit his apartment, she finds Mark studying with Jackson and loses her nerve, instead claiming that she wanted to set up a play date for Zola and Sofia. When Mark confides in Derek that he and Julia have been discussing moving in together, Derek warns Lexie not to miss her chance again, resulting in her professing her love to a shell-shocked Mark, who merely thanks her for her candor. Mark later confesses to Derek that he feels the same way about Lexie, but is unsure of how to go about things. Days later, Lexie is named as part of a team of surgeons that will be sent to Boise to separate conjoined twins, along with Mark, Meredith, Derek, Cristina and Arizona Robbins (Jessica Capshaw). However, while flying to their destination, the doctors' plane crashes in the wilderness and Lexie is crushed under debris from the aircraft but manages to alert Mark and Cristina to help her.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lexie Grey\"}]", "question": "Who died in the plane crash grey's anatomy?"}
{"text": "question: Top of the lake series 2 how many episodes? context: wikipage: Top of the Lake text: Top of the Lake\n\nTop of the Lake is a mystery drama television series created and written by Jane Campion and Gerard Lee, and directed by Campion and Garth Davis. It aired in 2013, and the sequel, entitled \"Top of the Lake: China Girl\", in 2017. It marks Campion's first work for television since \"An Angel at My Table\" in 1990. Season 1 follows Detective Robin Griffin (Elisabeth Moss) and deals with her investigation of the disappearance of a pregnant 12-year-old girl in New Zealand. Season 2, \"China Girl\", is set in Sydney four years later, as Detective Griffin investigates the death of an unidentified Asian girl found at Bondi Beach. \"Top of the Lake\" was co-produced for BBC Two in the UK, BBC UKTV in Australia and New Zealand, and Sundance Channel in the United States. It has been generally very well received. Elisabeth Moss plays the central role of Robin Griffin, a Sydney detective specialising in sexual assault, in both series. Additional cast members are as follows:\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nDavid Wenham returns as Al in one episode. Kip Chapman, Jacqueline Joe, Byron Coll and Cohen Holloway also reprise their \"Top of the Lake\" roles in a flashback sequence, with Mark Leonard Winter appearing as Johnno. Actress Jennifer Ehle auditioned for the role of GJ, which went to Holly Hunter. | wikipage: Imagine (TV series) text: Series 1 (from 11 June 2003):\n\n\nSeries 2 (from 12 November 2003):\n\n\nSeries 3 (from 2 June 2004):\n\n\nSeries 4 (from 24 November 2004):\n\n\nSeries 5 (from 11 May 2005):\n\n\nSeries 6 (from 22 June 2005):\n\n\nSeries 7 (from 23 November 2005):\n\n\nSeries 8 (from 17 January 2006)\n\n\nSeries 9 (from 23 May 2006)\n\n\nSeries 10 (from 17 October 2006)\n\n\nSpecial (27 December 2006)\n\n\nSeries 11 (from 8 May 2007)\n\n\nSpecial (4 July 2007)\n\n\nSeries 12 (from 23 October 2007)\n\n\nSeries 13 (from 23 May 2008)\n\n\nSeries 14 (from 5 October 2008)\n\n\nSeries 15 (from 23 June 2009)\n\n\nSeries 16 (from 17 November 2009)\n\n\nSeries 17 (from 5 April 2010)\n\n\nSeries 18 (from 15 June 2010)\n\n\nSeries 19 (from 16 November 2010)\n\n\nSpecial (23 February 2011)\n\n\nThe Trouble with Tolstoy (from 27 March 2011)\n\n\nSeries 20 (from 28 June 2011)\n\n\nSeries 21 (from 1 November 2011)\n\n\nSeries 22 (from 26 June 2012)\n\n\nSeries 23 (from 19 September 2012)\n\n\nSeries 24 (from 28 March 2013)\n\n\nSeries 25 (from 5 Nov 2013)\n\n\nSeries 26 (from 18 May 2014)\n\n\nSeries 27\n\n\nSeries 28\n\n\nSeries 29\n\n\nOther (2006)", "answer": "[\"Top of the lake is a mystery drama television series. Top of the lake series 2 had 6 episodes as of August 21, 2017. It had 5 episodes of as August 24, 2017 and it had 4 episodes as of August 17, 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Top of the Lake\\n\\nTop of the Lake is a mystery drama television series created and written by Jane Campion and Gerard Lee, and directed by Campion and Garth Davis. It aired in 2013, and the sequel, entitled \\\"Top of the Lake: China Girl\\\", in 2017. It marks Campion's first work for television since \\\"An Angel at My Table\\\" in 1990. Season 1 follows Detective Robin Griffin (Elisabeth Moss) and deals with her investigation of the disappearance of a pregnant 12-year-old girl in New Zealand. Season 2, \\\"China Girl\\\", is set in Sydney four years later, as Detective Griffin investigates the death of an unidentified Asian girl found at Bondi Beach. \\\"Top of the Lake\\\" was co-produced for BBC Two in the UK, BBC UKTV in Australia and New Zealand, and Sundance Channel in the United States. It has been generally very well received. Elisabeth Moss plays the central role of Robin Griffin, a Sydney detective specialising in sexual assault, in both series. Additional cast members are as follows:\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\nDavid Wenham returns as Al in one episode. Kip Chapman, Jacqueline Joe, Byron Coll and Cohen Holloway also reprise their \\\"Top of the Lake\\\" roles in a flashback sequence, with Mark Leonard Winter appearing as Johnno. Actress Jennifer Ehle auditioned for the role of GJ, which went to Holly Hunter.\", \"wikipage\": \"Top of the Lake\"}, {\"content\": \"Series 1 (from 11 June 2003):\\n\\n\\nSeries 2 (from 12 November 2003):\\n\\n\\nSeries 3 (from 2 June 2004):\\n\\n\\nSeries 4 (from 24 November 2004):\\n\\n\\nSeries 5 (from 11 May 2005):\\n\\n\\nSeries 6 (from 22 June 2005):\\n\\n\\nSeries 7 (from 23 November 2005):\\n\\n\\nSeries 8 (from 17 January 2006)\\n\\n\\nSeries 9 (from 23 May 2006)\\n\\n\\nSeries 10 (from 17 October 2006)\\n\\n\\nSpecial (27 December 2006)\\n\\n\\nSeries 11 (from 8 May 2007)\\n\\n\\nSpecial (4 July 2007)\\n\\n\\nSeries 12 (from 23 October 2007)\\n\\n\\nSeries 13 (from 23 May 2008)\\n\\n\\nSeries 14 (from 5 October 2008)\\n\\n\\nSeries 15 (from 23 June 2009)\\n\\n\\nSeries 16 (from 17 November 2009)\\n\\n\\nSeries 17 (from 5 April 2010)\\n\\n\\nSeries 18 (from 15 June 2010)\\n\\n\\nSeries 19 (from 16 November 2010)\\n\\n\\nSpecial (23 February 2011)\\n\\n\\nThe Trouble with Tolstoy (from 27 March 2011)\\n\\n\\nSeries 20 (from 28 June 2011)\\n\\n\\nSeries 21 (from 1 November 2011)\\n\\n\\nSeries 22 (from 26 June 2012)\\n\\n\\nSeries 23 (from 19 September 2012)\\n\\n\\nSeries 24 (from 28 March 2013)\\n\\n\\nSeries 25 (from 5 Nov 2013)\\n\\n\\nSeries 26 (from 18 May 2014)\\n\\n\\nSeries 27\\n\\n\\nSeries 28\\n\\n\\nSeries 29\\n\\n\\nOther (2006)\", \"wikipage\": \"Imagine (TV series)\"}]", "question": "Top of the lake series 2 how many episodes?"}
{"text": "question: Who is speaking in the book of revelation? context: wikipage: Book of Revelation text: Modern scholarship generally takes a different view, and many consider that nothing can be known about the author except that he was a Christian prophet. Some modern scholars characterise Revelation's author as a putative figure whom they call \"John of Patmos\". The bulk of traditional sources date the book to the reign of the emperor Domitian (AD 81\u201396), and the evidence tends to confirm this. The book spans three literary genres: the epistolary, the apocalyptic, and the prophetic. It begins with John, on the island of Patmos in the Aegean Sea, addressing a letter to the \"Seven Churches of Asia\". He then describes a series of prophetic visions, including figures such as the Seven Headed Dragon, The Serpent and the Beast, culminating in the Second Coming of Jesus. The obscure and extravagant imagery has led to a wide variety of Christian interpretations: historicist interpretations see in Revelation a broad view of history; preterist interpretations treat Revelation as mostly referring to the events of the apostolic era (1st century), or, at the latest, the fall of the Roman Empire; futurists believe that Revelation describes future events; and idealist or symbolic interpretations consider that Revelation does not refer to actual people or events, but is an allegory of the spiritual path and the ongoing struggle between good and evil. | wikipage: Book of Revelation text: Book of Revelation\n\nThe Book of Revelation, often called the Revelation to John, the Apocalypse of John, The Revelation, or simply Revelation, the Revelation of Jesus Christ (from its opening words) or the Apocalypse (and often misquoted as Revelations), is the final book of the New Testament, and therefore also the final book of the Christian Bible. It occupies a central place in Christian eschatology. Its title is derived from the first word of the text, written in Koine Greek: \"apokalypsis\", meaning \"unveiling\" or \"revelation\" (before title pages and titles, books were commonly known by the incipit, their first words, as is also the case of the Hebrew Five Books of Moses (Torah)). The Book of Revelation is the only apocalyptic document in the New Testament canon (although there are short apocalyptic passages in various places in the Gospels and the Epistles). The author names himself in the text as \"John\", but his precise identity remains a point of academic debate. Second-century Christian writers such as Justin Martyr, Irenaeus, Melito the bishop of Sardis, and Clement of Alexandria and the author of the Muratorian fragment identify John the Apostle as the \"John\" of Revelation.", "answer": "[\"The Book of Revelation, also called the Apocalypse of John, Revelation to John or Revelation from Jesus Christ, is the final book of the New Testament, and consequently is also the final book of the Christian Bible. The author names himself in the text as \\\"John\\\", but his precise identity remains a point of academic debate. Second-century Christian writers such as Justin Martyr, Irenaeus, Melito the bishop of Sardis, and Clement of Alexandria and the author of the Muratorian fragment identify John the Apostle as the \\\"John\\\" of Revelation. Some modern scholars characterize Revelation's author as a putative figure whom they call \\\"John of Patmos\\\".\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Modern scholarship generally takes a different view, and many consider that nothing can be known about the author except that he was a Christian prophet. Some modern scholars characterise Revelation's author as a putative figure whom they call \\\"John of Patmos\\\". The bulk of traditional sources date the book to the reign of the emperor Domitian (AD 81\\u201396), and the evidence tends to confirm this. The book spans three literary genres: the epistolary, the apocalyptic, and the prophetic. It begins with John, on the island of Patmos in the Aegean Sea, addressing a letter to the \\\"Seven Churches of Asia\\\". He then describes a series of prophetic visions, including figures such as the Seven Headed Dragon, The Serpent and the Beast, culminating in the Second Coming of Jesus. The obscure and extravagant imagery has led to a wide variety of Christian interpretations: historicist interpretations see in Revelation a broad view of history; preterist interpretations treat Revelation as mostly referring to the events of the apostolic era (1st century), or, at the latest, the fall of the Roman Empire; futurists believe that Revelation describes future events; and idealist or symbolic interpretations consider that Revelation does not refer to actual people or events, but is an allegory of the spiritual path and the ongoing struggle between good and evil.\", \"wikipage\": \"Book of Revelation\"}, {\"content\": \"Book of Revelation\\n\\nThe Book of Revelation, often called the Revelation to John, the Apocalypse of John, The Revelation, or simply Revelation, the Revelation of Jesus Christ (from its opening words) or the Apocalypse (and often misquoted as Revelations), is the final book of the New Testament, and therefore also the final book of the Christian Bible. It occupies a central place in Christian eschatology. Its title is derived from the first word of the text, written in Koine Greek: \\\"apokalypsis\\\", meaning \\\"unveiling\\\" or \\\"revelation\\\" (before title pages and titles, books were commonly known by the incipit, their first words, as is also the case of the Hebrew Five Books of Moses (Torah)). The Book of Revelation is the only apocalyptic document in the New Testament canon (although there are short apocalyptic passages in various places in the Gospels and the Epistles). The author names himself in the text as \\\"John\\\", but his precise identity remains a point of academic debate. Second-century Christian writers such as Justin Martyr, Irenaeus, Melito the bishop of Sardis, and Clement of Alexandria and the author of the Muratorian fragment identify John the Apostle as the \\\"John\\\" of Revelation.\", \"wikipage\": \"Book of Revelation\"}]", "question": "Who is speaking in the book of revelation?"}
{"text": "question: When did mother's day become a holiday? context: wikipage: Anna Jarvis text: After the death of Jarvis\u2019 father, Granville, in 1902, she urged her mother to move to Philadelphia to stay with her and her brother. Both brother and sister worried about their mother\u2019s health and Ann Reeves Jarvis ultimately agreed to move to Philadelphia in 1904 when her heart problems necessitated it. Jarvis spent the majority of her time taking care of her mother as Ann Reeves Jarvis' health declined. She died on May 9, 1905. On May 10, 1908, three years after her mother's death, Jarvis held a memorial ceremony to honor her mother and all mothers at Andrews Methodist Episcopal Church, today the International Mother's Day Shrine, in Grafton, West Virginia, marking the first official observance of Mother's Day. The International Mother's Day Shrine has been a designated National Historic Landmark since October 5, 1992. Although Jarvis did not attend this service, she sent a telegram that described the significance of the day as well as five hundred white carnations for all who attended the service. As she spoke in Philadelphia at the Wanamaker's Store Auditorium, she moved her audience with the power of her speech. Although the national proclamation represented a public validation of her efforts, Jarvis always believed herself to be the leader of the commemorative day and therefore maintained her established belief in the sentimental significance of the day to honor all mothers and motherhood. | wikipage: International Mother's Day Shrine text: Anna chose the second Sunday in May as the annual date for the holiday because it marked the anniversary of her mother's death. The white carnation became a symbol of the day, and was selected by Jarvis to honor her mother's favorite flower. The celebration also extended to many foreign countries within only a few years of its conception. In 1914, President Woodrow Wilson proclaimed that flags be flown \"on the second Sunday in May as a public expression of our love and reverence for the mothers of our country.\" The 1914 proclamation by Wilson represents a victory for Jarvis, since it recognized her holiday and mothers across America. The year 2014 represents the 100th anniversary of Wilson's proclamation and the official national recognition of Mother's Day as a holiday. The International Mother's Day Shrine in Grafton, West Virginia holds special commemorations and events in recognition of this anniversary. The adoption of Mother's Day spread quickly internationally. By the third call for a Mother's Day celebration by Anna Jarvis in 1909, \"forty-five states, Puerto Rico, Hawaii, Canada, and Mexico\" participated with celebrations on the second Sunday in May. The rapid adoption of Mother's day by other nations surprised Jarvis, who stated, \"Where it will end must be left for the future to tell. That it will girdle the globe seems now certain.\" | wikipage: Mother's Day (United States) text: Mother's Day (United States)\n\nMother's Day in the United States is an annual holiday celebrated on the second Sunday in May. Mother's Day recognizes mothers, motherhood and maternal bonds in general, as well as the positive contributions that they make to society. It was established by Anna Jarvis, with the first official Mother's Day celebrated at St. Andrew's Methodist Church in Grafton, West Virginia, on May 10, 1908. In the United States, Mother's Day complements similar celebrations honoring family members, such as Father's Day, Siblings Day and Grandparents Day. Internationally, there are a large variety of Mother's Day celebrations with different origins and traditions, some now also having been influenced by this more recent American tradition. During the 19th century, women's peace groups in the United States tried to establish holidays and regular activities in favor of peace and against war. A common early activity was the meeting of groups of mothers whose sons had fought or died on opposite sides of the American Civil War. In 1868, Ann Jarvis, Anna Jarvis's mother, organised a committee to establish a \"Mother's Friendship Day\", the purpose of which was \"to reunite families that had been divided during the Civil War.\"", "answer": "[\"Mother's Day is a celebration honoring the mother of the family or individual, as well as motherhood, maternal bonds, and the influence of mothers in society. The modern holiday of Mother's Day was first celebrated in 1908, when Anna Jarvis held a memorial for her mother at St Andrew's Methodist Church in Grafton, West Virginia. St Andrew's Methodist Church now holds the International Mother's Day Shrine. However, owing to the efforts of Anna Jarvis, by 1911 all U.S. states observed the holiday, with some of them officially recognizing Mother's Day as a local holiday. In 1914, Woodrow Wilson signed a proclamation designating Mother's Day, held on the second Sunday in May, as a national holiday to honor mothers.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"After the death of Jarvis\\u2019 father, Granville, in 1902, she urged her mother to move to Philadelphia to stay with her and her brother. Both brother and sister worried about their mother\\u2019s health and Ann Reeves Jarvis ultimately agreed to move to Philadelphia in 1904 when her heart problems necessitated it. Jarvis spent the majority of her time taking care of her mother as Ann Reeves Jarvis' health declined. She died on May 9, 1905. On May 10, 1908, three years after her mother's death, Jarvis held a memorial ceremony to honor her mother and all mothers at Andrews Methodist Episcopal Church, today the International Mother's Day Shrine, in Grafton, West Virginia, marking the first official observance of Mother's Day. The International Mother's Day Shrine has been a designated National Historic Landmark since October 5, 1992. Although Jarvis did not attend this service, she sent a telegram that described the significance of the day as well as five hundred white carnations for all who attended the service. As she spoke in Philadelphia at the Wanamaker's Store Auditorium, she moved her audience with the power of her speech. Although the national proclamation represented a public validation of her efforts, Jarvis always believed herself to be the leader of the commemorative day and therefore maintained her established belief in the sentimental significance of the day to honor all mothers and motherhood.\", \"wikipage\": \"Anna Jarvis\"}, {\"content\": \"Anna chose the second Sunday in May as the annual date for the holiday because it marked the anniversary of her mother's death. The white carnation became a symbol of the day, and was selected by Jarvis to honor her mother's favorite flower. The celebration also extended to many foreign countries within only a few years of its conception. In 1914, President Woodrow Wilson proclaimed that flags be flown \\\"on the second Sunday in May as a public expression of our love and reverence for the mothers of our country.\\\" The 1914 proclamation by Wilson represents a victory for Jarvis, since it recognized her holiday and mothers across America. The year 2014 represents the 100th anniversary of Wilson's proclamation and the official national recognition of Mother's Day as a holiday. The International Mother's Day Shrine in Grafton, West Virginia holds special commemorations and events in recognition of this anniversary. The adoption of Mother's Day spread quickly internationally. By the third call for a Mother's Day celebration by Anna Jarvis in 1909, \\\"forty-five states, Puerto Rico, Hawaii, Canada, and Mexico\\\" participated with celebrations on the second Sunday in May. The rapid adoption of Mother's day by other nations surprised Jarvis, who stated, \\\"Where it will end must be left for the future to tell. That it will girdle the globe seems now certain.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"International Mother's Day Shrine\"}, {\"content\": \"Mother's Day (United States)\\n\\nMother's Day in the United States is an annual holiday celebrated on the second Sunday in May. Mother's Day recognizes mothers, motherhood and maternal bonds in general, as well as the positive contributions that they make to society. It was established by Anna Jarvis, with the first official Mother's Day celebrated at St. Andrew's Methodist Church in Grafton, West Virginia, on May 10, 1908. In the United States, Mother's Day complements similar celebrations honoring family members, such as Father's Day, Siblings Day and Grandparents Day. Internationally, there are a large variety of Mother's Day celebrations with different origins and traditions, some now also having been influenced by this more recent American tradition. During the 19th century, women's peace groups in the United States tried to establish holidays and regular activities in favor of peace and against war. A common early activity was the meeting of groups of mothers whose sons had fought or died on opposite sides of the American Civil War. In 1868, Ann Jarvis, Anna Jarvis's mother, organised a committee to establish a \\\"Mother's Friendship Day\\\", the purpose of which was \\\"to reunite families that had been divided during the Civil War.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Mother's Day (United States)\"}]", "question": "When did mother's day become a holiday?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings cory in the house theme song? context: wikipage: Cory in the House text: The theme song to \"Cory in the House\", was written and produced by Matthew Gerrard and Robbie Nevil, and performed by Kyle Massey, Maiara Walsh, and Jason Dolley (though the closing credits of the show credit the performance of the theme song only to Massey). An alternate theme song \"Rollin' to D.C.\" is also sung by Massey and Walsh and was used in the music video to promote the series. The \"Cory in the House\" franchise has spawned one video game, of which it shares the same name. The game was released in 2008 for the Nintendo DS. The series originally aired from January 12, 2007, to September 12, 2008, on Disney Channel. The show returned to Disney Channel on August 14, 2014, as part of Disney Replay. It premiered on the same date on Family Channel and on June 1, 2011, on Disney XD (Canada). In the United Kingdom and Ireland it premiered on January 28, 2007, on Disney Channel and on September 5, 2009, on Disney XD. It premiered on February 2, 2007, on Disney Channel (Australia and New Zealand), on April 27, 2007, on Disney Channel (Southeast Asia), and on June 9, 2007, on Disney Channel (India). | wikipage: Cory in the House text: Cory in the House\n\nCory in the House is an American television series which aired on the Disney Channel from January 12, 2007, to September 12, 2008, and was a spin-off from the Disney show \"That's So Raven\". The show focuses on Cory Baxter, who moves from San Francisco, California to Washington, D.C. with his father, after Victor Baxter gets a new job in the White House as the official head chef. The series marks a Disney Channel first, as it is the channel's first spin-off. This is also the only Disney Channel spin-off series to be broadcast in standard definition for the entire length of the show. Reruns of the series have not been produced on Disney Channel, or on Disney XD; however, they continue to air on the Family channel in Canada. Raven-Symon\u00e9 guest-starred, reprising her role as Raven Baxter in one episode. In 2014, Disney Channel started airing a weekly block called \"Disney Replay\" on Wednesdays nights, during which episodes of \"Cory in the House\" air alongside \"That's So Raven\" and \"Kim Possible\", among others. After the completion of \"That's So Raven\", propositions were made for a spin-off including \"That's So Raven Too!\"", "answer": "[\"Cory in the House is an American television sitcom which aired on the Disney Channel from January 12, 2007, to September 12, 2008, and was a spin-off from the Disney show That's So Raven. The theme song to \\\"Cory in the House\\\", was written and produced by Matthew Gerrard and Robbie Nevil, and performed by Kyle Massey, Maiara Walsh, and Jason Dolley. An alternate theme song, \\\"Rollin' to D.C.\\\", is also sung by Massey and Walsh and was used in the music video to promote the series.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The theme song to \\\"Cory in the House\\\", was written and produced by Matthew Gerrard and Robbie Nevil, and performed by Kyle Massey, Maiara Walsh, and Jason Dolley (though the closing credits of the show credit the performance of the theme song only to Massey). An alternate theme song \\\"Rollin' to D.C.\\\" is also sung by Massey and Walsh and was used in the music video to promote the series. The \\\"Cory in the House\\\" franchise has spawned one video game, of which it shares the same name. The game was released in 2008 for the Nintendo DS. The series originally aired from January 12, 2007, to September 12, 2008, on Disney Channel. The show returned to Disney Channel on August 14, 2014, as part of Disney Replay. It premiered on the same date on Family Channel and on June 1, 2011, on Disney XD (Canada). In the United Kingdom and Ireland it premiered on January 28, 2007, on Disney Channel and on September 5, 2009, on Disney XD. It premiered on February 2, 2007, on Disney Channel (Australia and New Zealand), on April 27, 2007, on Disney Channel (Southeast Asia), and on June 9, 2007, on Disney Channel (India).\", \"wikipage\": \"Cory in the House\"}, {\"content\": \"Cory in the House\\n\\nCory in the House is an American television series which aired on the Disney Channel from January 12, 2007, to September 12, 2008, and was a spin-off from the Disney show \\\"That's So Raven\\\". The show focuses on Cory Baxter, who moves from San Francisco, California to Washington, D.C. with his father, after Victor Baxter gets a new job in the White House as the official head chef. The series marks a Disney Channel first, as it is the channel's first spin-off. This is also the only Disney Channel spin-off series to be broadcast in standard definition for the entire length of the show. Reruns of the series have not been produced on Disney Channel, or on Disney XD; however, they continue to air on the Family channel in Canada. Raven-Symon\\u00e9 guest-starred, reprising her role as Raven Baxter in one episode. In 2014, Disney Channel started airing a weekly block called \\\"Disney Replay\\\" on Wednesdays nights, during which episodes of \\\"Cory in the House\\\" air alongside \\\"That's So Raven\\\" and \\\"Kim Possible\\\", among others. After the completion of \\\"That's So Raven\\\", propositions were made for a spin-off including \\\"That's So Raven Too!\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Cory in the House\"}]", "question": "Who sings cory in the house theme song?"}
{"text": "question: Who made the movie birth of a nation? context: wikipage: The Birth of a Nation (2016 film) text: \"The Hollywood Reporter\" said:But what he heard instead were all the reasons a movie about Nat Turner wouldn't work: Movies with black leads don't play internationally; a period film with big fight scenes would be too expensive; it was too violent; it wouldn't work without a big box-office star leading it; Turner was too controversial\u2014after all, he was responsible for the deaths of dozens of well-off white landowners.After Parker finished his acting role in \"Beyond the Lights\" in late 2013, he told his agents he would not continue acting until he had played Nat Turner in a film. He invested $100,000 of his money to hire a production designer and to pay for location scouting in Savannah, Georgia. He met with multiple financiers, and the first to invest in the film were retired basketball player Michael Finley (who had previously invested in the film \"The Butler\") and active basketball player Tony Parker (no relation). Parker eventually brought together 11 groups of investors to finance 60% of the production budget, and producer Aaron L. Gilbert of Bron Studios joined to cover the remaining financing. In November 2014, development was underway, and Armie Hammer joined the cast. By April 2015, Aja Naomi King and Gabrielle Union joined the cast. | wikipage: The Birth of a Nation text: The Birth of a Nation\n\nThe Birth of a Nation (originally called The Clansman) is a 1915 American silent epic drama film directed and co-produced by D. W. Griffith and starring Lillian Gish. The screenplay is adapted from the novel and play \"\", both by Thomas Dixon Jr., as well as Dixon's novel \"The Leopard's Spots\". Griffith co-wrote the screenplay with Frank E. Woods, and co-produced the film with Harry Aitken. It was released on February 8, 1915. The film is three hours long and was originally presented in two parts separated by an intermission; it was the first 12-reel film in the United States. The film chronicles the relationship of two families in the American Civil War and Reconstruction Era over the course of several years: the pro-Union Northern Stonemans and the pro-Confederacy Southern Camerons. The assassination of Abraham Lincoln by John Wilkes Booth is dramatized. The film was a commercial success, though it was highly controversial for its portrayal of black men (many played by white actors in blackface) as unintelligent and sexually aggressive towards white women, and the portrayal of the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) as a heroic force. | wikipage: Birth of a Nation (1983 film) text: Birth of a Nation (1983 film)\n\nBirth of a Nation is a 1983 television play starring Jim Broadbent as teacher Geoff Figg. It was written by David Leland and directed by Mike Newell. It was originally broadcast on ITV on 19 June 1983 as the first in an untitled series of works by Leland (including \"Made in Britain\"), all loosely concerned with the British educational system, which subsequently acquired the overall title of \"Tales Out of School\".", "answer": "[\"In 1915, D. W. Griffith directed a silent film titled The Birth of a Nation and produced it with Harry Aitken. The 1983 television play Birth of a Nation starred Jim Broadbent as teacher Geoff Figg and was directed by Mike Newell and produced by Patrick Cassavetti and Margaret Matheson. In 2016, the American period drama film Birth of a Nation, based on the story of Nat Turner, was directed by Nate Parker, who stars in the lead role. It was directed by Aaron L. Gilbert, Kevin Turen, Nate Parker, Jason Michael Berman, and Preston Holmes.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"\\\"The Hollywood Reporter\\\" said:But what he heard instead were all the reasons a movie about Nat Turner wouldn't work: Movies with black leads don't play internationally; a period film with big fight scenes would be too expensive; it was too violent; it wouldn't work without a big box-office star leading it; Turner was too controversial\\u2014after all, he was responsible for the deaths of dozens of well-off white landowners.After Parker finished his acting role in \\\"Beyond the Lights\\\" in late 2013, he told his agents he would not continue acting until he had played Nat Turner in a film. He invested $100,000 of his money to hire a production designer and to pay for location scouting in Savannah, Georgia. He met with multiple financiers, and the first to invest in the film were retired basketball player Michael Finley (who had previously invested in the film \\\"The Butler\\\") and active basketball player Tony Parker (no relation). Parker eventually brought together 11 groups of investors to finance 60% of the production budget, and producer Aaron L. Gilbert of Bron Studios joined to cover the remaining financing. In November 2014, development was underway, and Armie Hammer joined the cast. By April 2015, Aja Naomi King and Gabrielle Union joined the cast.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Birth of a Nation (2016 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Birth of a Nation\\n\\nThe Birth of a Nation (originally called The Clansman) is a 1915 American silent epic drama film directed and co-produced by D. W. Griffith and starring Lillian Gish. The screenplay is adapted from the novel and play \\\"\\\", both by Thomas Dixon Jr., as well as Dixon's novel \\\"The Leopard's Spots\\\". Griffith co-wrote the screenplay with Frank E. Woods, and co-produced the film with Harry Aitken. It was released on February 8, 1915. The film is three hours long and was originally presented in two parts separated by an intermission; it was the first 12-reel film in the United States. The film chronicles the relationship of two families in the American Civil War and Reconstruction Era over the course of several years: the pro-Union Northern Stonemans and the pro-Confederacy Southern Camerons. The assassination of Abraham Lincoln by John Wilkes Booth is dramatized. The film was a commercial success, though it was highly controversial for its portrayal of black men (many played by white actors in blackface) as unintelligent and sexually aggressive towards white women, and the portrayal of the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) as a heroic force.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Birth of a Nation\"}, {\"content\": \"Birth of a Nation (1983 film)\\n\\nBirth of a Nation is a 1983 television play starring Jim Broadbent as teacher Geoff Figg. It was written by David Leland and directed by Mike Newell. It was originally broadcast on ITV on 19 June 1983 as the first in an untitled series of works by Leland (including \\\"Made in Britain\\\"), all loosely concerned with the British educational system, which subsequently acquired the overall title of \\\"Tales Out of School\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Birth of a Nation (1983 film)\"}]", "question": "Who made the movie birth of a nation?"}
{"text": "question: What is the most common language in mexico? context: wikipage: Languages of Mexico text: For instance, the Mixtec are a single ethnicity and therefore count as a single language for governmental/legal purposes, but there are a dozen distinct Mixtec dialect regions, each of which includes at least one variety that is not mutually intelligible with those of the other dialect regions (Josserand, 1983), and \"Ethnologue\" counts 52 varieties of Mixtec that require separate literature. \"Ethnologue\" currently counts 282 indigenous languages currently spoken in Mexico, plus a number of immigrant languages (Lewis et al. 2018). Due to the long history of marginalization of indigenous groups, most indigenous languages are endangered, with some languages expected to become extinct within years or decades, and others simply having populations that grow slower than the national average. According to the Commission for the Development of Indigenous Peoples (CDI) and National Institute of Indigenous Languages (INALI), while 10\u201314% of the population identifies as belonging to an indigenous group, around 6% speak an indigenous language. There are other languages not native to Mexico that are spoken in the country. Besides Spanish, the most populous are probably English, German (Plautdietsch), Arabic, Chinese and Japanese. From the arrival of the first Franciscan missionaries, Spanish, Latin, and indigenous languages played parts in the evangelization of Mexico. | wikipage: Languages of Mexico text: \"Indigenous people\u2019s disadvantaged socioeconomic status and the pressure of assimilation into mestizo or Ladino society have been influential on indigenous language loss.\" The result of the conflict between indigenous languages and Spanish has been a language shift in Mexico from indigenous languages being spoken to more people using Spanish in every domain. Due to this situation there have been many different language revitalization strategies put in place in Mexico to try to reverse this language shift. See literature on projects done with the Nahua people and the experiences of language revitalization in the South of Mexico. The following is a classification of the 65 indigenous languages grouped by family:\n\nLanguage families with members north of Mexico\n\n\nLanguage families with all known members in Mexico\n\nLanguage family with members south of Mexico\n\nLanguage isolates:\n<nowiki>*</nowiki>In danger of extinction. The deaf community uses Mexican Sign Language, Yucatan Sign Language, and, in northern Baja California, American Sign Language. The non-indigenous languages spoken in Mexico include English (by English-speaking as well as by the residents of border states). One example of this group is of the American Mormon colony of Nueva Casas Grandes in Chihuahua, which settled in the late 19th century. | wikipage: World language text: Russian is the largest native language in Europe, one of the six official languages of the United Nations, one of two official languages aboard the International Space Station and the third most widespread language on the Internet after English and German. Spanish is the world's second-most spoken native language, after Mandarin Chinese. Spanish was used in the Spanish Empire and today is in use in Spain, in Latin American countries (except Brazil, French Guyana, Suriname, Guiana, Haiti and other Caribbean islands), and is spoken in many parts of the United States, particularly in Florida and the states which border Mexico. Indeed, by 2013 Spanish was the most widely taught non-English language in American secondary schools and schools of higher education. It is also an official language of the United Nations. As of December 2017 Spanish had the third largest number of internet users by language (after English and Chinese).", "answer": "[\"Many languages are spoken in Mexico, though Spanish is the most widespread. Besides Spanish, the most populous are probably English, German (Plautdietsch), Arabic, Chinese and Japanese. The deaf community uses Mexican Sign Language, Yucatan Sign Language, and, in northern Baja California, American Sign Language. The most common indigenous language in Mexico is Aztec and Nahuatl.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"For instance, the Mixtec are a single ethnicity and therefore count as a single language for governmental/legal purposes, but there are a dozen distinct Mixtec dialect regions, each of which includes at least one variety that is not mutually intelligible with those of the other dialect regions (Josserand, 1983), and \\\"Ethnologue\\\" counts 52 varieties of Mixtec that require separate literature. \\\"Ethnologue\\\" currently counts 282 indigenous languages currently spoken in Mexico, plus a number of immigrant languages (Lewis et al. 2018). Due to the long history of marginalization of indigenous groups, most indigenous languages are endangered, with some languages expected to become extinct within years or decades, and others simply having populations that grow slower than the national average. According to the Commission for the Development of Indigenous Peoples (CDI) and National Institute of Indigenous Languages (INALI), while 10\\u201314% of the population identifies as belonging to an indigenous group, around 6% speak an indigenous language. There are other languages not native to Mexico that are spoken in the country. Besides Spanish, the most populous are probably English, German (Plautdietsch), Arabic, Chinese and Japanese. From the arrival of the first Franciscan missionaries, Spanish, Latin, and indigenous languages played parts in the evangelization of Mexico.\", \"wikipage\": \"Languages of Mexico\"}, {\"content\": \"\\\"Indigenous people\\u2019s disadvantaged socioeconomic status and the pressure of assimilation into mestizo or Ladino society have been influential on indigenous language loss.\\\" The result of the conflict between indigenous languages and Spanish has been a language shift in Mexico from indigenous languages being spoken to more people using Spanish in every domain. Due to this situation there have been many different language revitalization strategies put in place in Mexico to try to reverse this language shift. See literature on projects done with the Nahua people and the experiences of language revitalization in the South of Mexico. The following is a classification of the 65 indigenous languages grouped by family:\\n\\nLanguage families with members north of Mexico\\n\\n\\nLanguage families with all known members in Mexico\\n\\nLanguage family with members south of Mexico\\n\\nLanguage isolates:\\n<nowiki>*</nowiki>In danger of extinction. The deaf community uses Mexican Sign Language, Yucatan Sign Language, and, in northern Baja California, American Sign Language. The non-indigenous languages spoken in Mexico include English (by English-speaking as well as by the residents of border states). One example of this group is of the American Mormon colony of Nueva Casas Grandes in Chihuahua, which settled in the late 19th century.\", \"wikipage\": \"Languages of Mexico\"}, {\"content\": \"Russian is the largest native language in Europe, one of the six official languages of the United Nations, one of two official languages aboard the International Space Station and the third most widespread language on the Internet after English and German. Spanish is the world's second-most spoken native language, after Mandarin Chinese. Spanish was used in the Spanish Empire and today is in use in Spain, in Latin American countries (except Brazil, French Guyana, Suriname, Guiana, Haiti and other Caribbean islands), and is spoken in many parts of the United States, particularly in Florida and the states which border Mexico. Indeed, by 2013 Spanish was the most widely taught non-English language in American secondary schools and schools of higher education. It is also an official language of the United Nations. As of December 2017 Spanish had the third largest number of internet users by language (after English and Chinese).\", \"wikipage\": \"World language\"}]", "question": "What is the most common language in mexico?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays mr walker on 13 reasons why? context: wikipage: Amalfi Coast text: In Season 2 of\" 13 Reasons Why\", the character Bryce Walker talks about his family's plans to spend the summer at the Amalfi Coast and invites his girlfriend, Chl\u00f6e Rice, to join him. | wikipage: 13 Reasons Why text: 13 Reasons Why\n\n13 Reasons Why (stylized onscreen as TH1RTEEN R3ASONS WHY) is an American teen drama web television series developed for Netflix by Brian Yorkey, based on the 2007 novel \"Thirteen Reasons Why\" by Jay Asher. The series revolves around seventeen-year-old high school student, Clay Jensen, and his deceased friend Hannah Baker, who has killed herself after having to face a culture of gossip and sexual assault at her high school and a lack of support from her friends and her school. A box of cassette tapes recorded by Hannah in the lead up to her suicide detail thirteen reasons why she ended her life. The series is produced by July Moon Productions, Kicked to the Curb Productions, Anonymous Content and Paramount Television, with Yorkey and Diana Son serving as showrunners. Dylan Minnette stars as Clay, while Katherine Langford plays Hannah. Christian Navarro, Alisha Boe, Brandon Flynn, Justin Prentice, Miles Heizer, Ross Butler, Devin Druid, Amy Hargreaves, Derek Luke, Kate Walsh, and Brian d'Arcy James also star. A film from Universal Pictures based on \"Thirteen Reasons Why\" began development in February 2011, with Selena Gomez set to star as Hannah, before being shelved in favor of a television series and Netflix ordering the show straight to series in October 2015, with Gomez instead serving as an executive producer.", "answer": "[\"13 Reasons Why is an American teen drama streaming television series developed for Netflix by Brian Yorkey and based on the 2007 novel Thirteen Reasons Why by Jay Asher. On it, Jake Weber plays the character of Barry Walker, father of Bryce Walker, who was played by Justin Prentice.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In Season 2 of\\\" 13 Reasons Why\\\", the character Bryce Walker talks about his family's plans to spend the summer at the Amalfi Coast and invites his girlfriend, Chl\\u00f6e Rice, to join him.\", \"wikipage\": \"Amalfi Coast\"}, {\"content\": \"13 Reasons Why\\n\\n13 Reasons Why (stylized onscreen as TH1RTEEN R3ASONS WHY) is an American teen drama web television series developed for Netflix by Brian Yorkey, based on the 2007 novel \\\"Thirteen Reasons Why\\\" by Jay Asher. The series revolves around seventeen-year-old high school student, Clay Jensen, and his deceased friend Hannah Baker, who has killed herself after having to face a culture of gossip and sexual assault at her high school and a lack of support from her friends and her school. A box of cassette tapes recorded by Hannah in the lead up to her suicide detail thirteen reasons why she ended her life. The series is produced by July Moon Productions, Kicked to the Curb Productions, Anonymous Content and Paramount Television, with Yorkey and Diana Son serving as showrunners. Dylan Minnette stars as Clay, while Katherine Langford plays Hannah. Christian Navarro, Alisha Boe, Brandon Flynn, Justin Prentice, Miles Heizer, Ross Butler, Devin Druid, Amy Hargreaves, Derek Luke, Kate Walsh, and Brian d'Arcy James also star. A film from Universal Pictures based on \\\"Thirteen Reasons Why\\\" began development in February 2011, with Selena Gomez set to star as Hannah, before being shelved in favor of a television series and Netflix ordering the show straight to series in October 2015, with Gomez instead serving as an executive producer.\", \"wikipage\": \"13 Reasons Why\"}]", "question": "Who plays mr walker on 13 reasons why?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the girl in how you remind me? context: wikipage: How You Remind Me text: How You Remind Me\n\n\"How You Remind Me\" is a song by Canadian rock band Nickelback. It was released on August 21, 2001 as the lead single from their third studio album \"Silver Side Up\" (2001). A \"Gold Mix\" was made for latter editions of the single with the heavier guitars edited out of the chorus. Lead vocalist and guitarist Chad Kroeger wrote the song about his old girlfriend Jodi, with whom he had a dysfunctional relationship. He referred to this song as the song that put Nickelback on the map when played at their concert in Sturgis, South Dakota, and is often considered to be their signature song. \"How You Remind Me\" was named the number one most played song on U.S. radio of the 2000s decade by Nielsen Soundscan, being spun over 1.2 million times on U.S. airwaves since its release in 2001 to the end of 2009. The song was named fourth on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 Songs of the Decade and 75th in the UK decade-end chart. It was nominated for the \"Kerrang!\" Award for Best Single. \"How You Remind Me\" was also rated the number one rock song and number 4 alternative song of the decade of the 2000s by \"Billboard\". | wikipage: Chad Kroeger text: Chad Kroeger\n\nChad Robert Kroeger (), (born November 15, 1974), is a Canadian musician and producer, best known as the lead vocalist and guitarist for the Canadian rock band Nickelback. In addition to his work with Nickelback, Kroeger has been involved with a variety of collaborations, appearing as a guest musician in several songs and has contributed in both production and songwriting. He has co-written several songs for other artists and films. Kroeger was born Chad Robert Turton in Hanna, Alberta on November 15, 1974. His maternal grandfather was Alberta MLA Henry Kroeger, who was born in Moscow, Russia, to a Mennonite family of German descent. After his father left the family when he was two, he started going by his mother's maiden name of Kroeger. He learned to play the guitar at age 13. In the early 1990s, Kroeger was part of a grunge cover band, The Village Idiots, with his cousin Brandon Kroeger and future Nickelback members bassist Mike Kroeger (his brother) and singer Ryan Peake. In 1995, Kroeger, Peake, Mike Kroeger, and then drummer Brandon Kroeger, formed the band Nickelback. Kroeger has continued to record and tour with this successful band for more than 20 years. | wikipage: How You Remind Me text: The song was featured in the music video game \"\" and in a recut, PG-13 version of \"Deadpool 2\" titled \"Once Upon a Deadpool\". The song played a large role in a \"Saturday Night Live\" skit on March 10, 2018 with Sterling K. Brown in which the lyrics are a dying woman's final words. The music video for \"How You Remind Me\" was directed by the Brothers Strause, and featured Nickelback playing a small venue with focus on a female audience member. Chad Kroeger admitted to disliking the idea of a small venue performance at first, opting for a bigger scale arena concert; however, he found the outcome of the video satisfying. In the video, Kroeger plays a man whose girlfriend (played by model Annie Henley) has left him and is still haunted by her memory. He still feels strongly for her, and sees her everywhere he goes. Whenever he imagines her touch, he feels a warm memory, indicated by the change in lighting in the video. As the music video progresses, he starts to get over her. At the end, she shows up and apparently asks him to forgive her. This is what he thought he had wanted all along, but suddenly he realizes that it isn't really what he wanted, and pushes her away.", "answer": "[\"Jodi is the girl in the rock band Nickelback's song How You Remind Me, while model Annie Henley is the girl in the How You Remind Me music video. In the video, Henley plays the girlfriend of a man played by Chad Kroeger, the band's lead vocalist and guitarist.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"How You Remind Me\\n\\n\\\"How You Remind Me\\\" is a song by Canadian rock band Nickelback. It was released on August 21, 2001 as the lead single from their third studio album \\\"Silver Side Up\\\" (2001). A \\\"Gold Mix\\\" was made for latter editions of the single with the heavier guitars edited out of the chorus. Lead vocalist and guitarist Chad Kroeger wrote the song about his old girlfriend Jodi, with whom he had a dysfunctional relationship. He referred to this song as the song that put Nickelback on the map when played at their concert in Sturgis, South Dakota, and is often considered to be their signature song. \\\"How You Remind Me\\\" was named the number one most played song on U.S. radio of the 2000s decade by Nielsen Soundscan, being spun over 1.2 million times on U.S. airwaves since its release in 2001 to the end of 2009. The song was named fourth on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 Songs of the Decade and 75th in the UK decade-end chart. It was nominated for the \\\"Kerrang!\\\" Award for Best Single. \\\"How You Remind Me\\\" was also rated the number one rock song and number 4 alternative song of the decade of the 2000s by \\\"Billboard\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"How You Remind Me\"}, {\"content\": \"Chad Kroeger\\n\\nChad Robert Kroeger (), (born November 15, 1974), is a Canadian musician and producer, best known as the lead vocalist and guitarist for the Canadian rock band Nickelback. In addition to his work with Nickelback, Kroeger has been involved with a variety of collaborations, appearing as a guest musician in several songs and has contributed in both production and songwriting. He has co-written several songs for other artists and films. Kroeger was born Chad Robert Turton in Hanna, Alberta on November 15, 1974. His maternal grandfather was Alberta MLA Henry Kroeger, who was born in Moscow, Russia, to a Mennonite family of German descent. After his father left the family when he was two, he started going by his mother's maiden name of Kroeger. He learned to play the guitar at age 13. In the early 1990s, Kroeger was part of a grunge cover band, The Village Idiots, with his cousin Brandon Kroeger and future Nickelback members bassist Mike Kroeger (his brother) and singer Ryan Peake. In 1995, Kroeger, Peake, Mike Kroeger, and then drummer Brandon Kroeger, formed the band Nickelback. Kroeger has continued to record and tour with this successful band for more than 20 years.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chad Kroeger\"}, {\"content\": \"The song was featured in the music video game \\\"\\\" and in a recut, PG-13 version of \\\"Deadpool 2\\\" titled \\\"Once Upon a Deadpool\\\". The song played a large role in a \\\"Saturday Night Live\\\" skit on March 10, 2018 with Sterling K. Brown in which the lyrics are a dying woman's final words. The music video for \\\"How You Remind Me\\\" was directed by the Brothers Strause, and featured Nickelback playing a small venue with focus on a female audience member. Chad Kroeger admitted to disliking the idea of a small venue performance at first, opting for a bigger scale arena concert; however, he found the outcome of the video satisfying. In the video, Kroeger plays a man whose girlfriend (played by model Annie Henley) has left him and is still haunted by her memory. He still feels strongly for her, and sees her everywhere he goes. Whenever he imagines her touch, he feels a warm memory, indicated by the change in lighting in the video. As the music video progresses, he starts to get over her. At the end, she shows up and apparently asks him to forgive her. This is what he thought he had wanted all along, but suddenly he realizes that it isn't really what he wanted, and pushes her away.\", \"wikipage\": \"How You Remind Me\"}]", "question": "Who is the girl in how you remind me?"}
{"text": "question: When did spain give the united states full control of the philippines? context: wikipage: Spanish Filipino text: The Spanish culture and Spanish language are the main traditions. Between 1565 and 1898, Hispanics from Latin America and Spain sailed to and from the Philippine Islands. This contributed to the assimilation of the Hispanics into everyday society. According to an 1818 study by the renowned German ethnologist F\u00ebdor Jagor entitled \"The Former Philippines thru Foreign Eyes\", not less than 1/3rd of the inhabitants of the island of Luzon were then mixed with varying degrees of Spanish ancestry and the vast majority of military personnel then had Latin-American origins. Spanish Philippines is the history of the Philippines from 1521 to 1898. It begins with the arrival in 1521 of European explorer Ferdinand Magellan sailing for Spain, which heralded the period when the Philippines was an overseas province of Spain, and ends with the outbreak of the Spanish\u2013American War in 1898. The Spanish East Indies (\"\") were the Spanish territories in Asia-Pacific from 1565 until 1899. They comprised the Philippine Islands, Guam and the Mariana Islands, the Caroline Islands (Palau and the Federated States of Micronesia), and for some time parts of Formosa (Taiwan) and the Moluccas (Indonesia). Cebu was the first seat of government, later transferred to Manila. From 1565 to 1821 these territories, together with the Spanish West Indies, were administered through the Viceroyalty of New Spain based in Mexico City. | wikipage: History of the Philippines (1521\u20131898) text: To this end, the Tejeros Convention was convened, where Aguinaldo was elected president of the new insurgent government.On 22 March, 1897, the convention established the Tejeros Revolutionary Government. Bonifacio refused to recognize this and he was executed for treason in May 1897. On November 1, the Tejeros government was supplanted by the Republic of Biak-na-Bato. By December 1897, the revolution had resulted to a stalemate between the colonial government and rebels. Pedro Paterno mediated between the two sides for the signing of the Pact of Biak-na-Bato. The conditions of the armistice included the self-exile of Aguinaldo and his officers in exchange for $800,000 or 40,104,392.82542 pesosto be paid by the colonial government. Aguinaldo then sailed to Hong Kong for self exile. On April 25, 1898, the Spanish\u2013American War began. On May 1, 1898, in the Battle of Manila Bay, the Asiatic Squadron of the U.S. Navy, led by Commodore George Dewey aboard the \"USS Olympia\", decisively defeated the Spanish naval forces in the Philippines. With the loss of its naval forces and of control of Manila Bay, Spain lost the ability to defend Manila and therefore the Philippines. | wikipage: History of the Philippines (1521\u20131898) text: On May 19, Emilio Aguinaldo returned to the Philippines aboard a U.S. Navy ship and on May 24 took command of Filipino forces. Filipino forces had liberated much of the country from the Spanish. On June 12, 1898 Aguinaldo issued the Philippine Declaration of Independence declaring independence from Spain. Filipino forces then laid siege to Manila, as had American forces. In August 1898, the Spanish governor-general covertly agreed with American commanders to surrender Manila to the Americans following a mock battle. On August 13, 1898, during the Battle of Manila (1898), Americans took control of the city. In December, 1898, the Treaty of Paris (1898) was signed, ending the Spanish\u2013American War and selling the Philippines to the United States for $20 million. With this treaty, Spanish rule in the Philippines formally ended. On January 23, 1899, Aguinaldo established the First Philippine Republic in Malolos. On February 4, 1899, the Philippine\u2013American War began with the Battle of Manila (1899) between Americans forces and the nascent Philippine Republic.", "answer": "[\"On April 25, 1898, the Spanish\\u2013American War began. On May 1, 1898, in the Battle of Manila Bay, the Asiatic Squadron of the U.S. Navy, led by Commodore George Dewey aboard the USS Olympia, decisively defeated the Spanish naval forces in the Philippines. On August 13, 1898, during the Battle of Manila, Americans took control of the city. In December 10, 1898, the Treaty of Paris was signed, ending the Spanish\\u2013American War and selling the Philippines to the United States for $20 million.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Spanish culture and Spanish language are the main traditions. Between 1565 and 1898, Hispanics from Latin America and Spain sailed to and from the Philippine Islands. This contributed to the assimilation of the Hispanics into everyday society. According to an 1818 study by the renowned German ethnologist F\\u00ebdor Jagor entitled \\\"The Former Philippines thru Foreign Eyes\\\", not less than 1/3rd of the inhabitants of the island of Luzon were then mixed with varying degrees of Spanish ancestry and the vast majority of military personnel then had Latin-American origins. Spanish Philippines is the history of the Philippines from 1521 to 1898. It begins with the arrival in 1521 of European explorer Ferdinand Magellan sailing for Spain, which heralded the period when the Philippines was an overseas province of Spain, and ends with the outbreak of the Spanish\\u2013American War in 1898. The Spanish East Indies (\\\"\\\") were the Spanish territories in Asia-Pacific from 1565 until 1899. They comprised the Philippine Islands, Guam and the Mariana Islands, the Caroline Islands (Palau and the Federated States of Micronesia), and for some time parts of Formosa (Taiwan) and the Moluccas (Indonesia). Cebu was the first seat of government, later transferred to Manila. From 1565 to 1821 these territories, together with the Spanish West Indies, were administered through the Viceroyalty of New Spain based in Mexico City.\", \"wikipage\": \"Spanish Filipino\"}, {\"content\": \"To this end, the Tejeros Convention was convened, where Aguinaldo was elected president of the new insurgent government.On 22 March, 1897, the convention established the Tejeros Revolutionary Government. Bonifacio refused to recognize this and he was executed for treason in May 1897. On November 1, the Tejeros government was supplanted by the Republic of Biak-na-Bato. By December 1897, the revolution had resulted to a stalemate between the colonial government and rebels. Pedro Paterno mediated between the two sides for the signing of the Pact of Biak-na-Bato. The conditions of the armistice included the self-exile of Aguinaldo and his officers in exchange for $800,000 or 40,104,392.82542 pesosto be paid by the colonial government. Aguinaldo then sailed to Hong Kong for self exile. On April 25, 1898, the Spanish\\u2013American War began. On May 1, 1898, in the Battle of Manila Bay, the Asiatic Squadron of the U.S. Navy, led by Commodore George Dewey aboard the \\\"USS Olympia\\\", decisively defeated the Spanish naval forces in the Philippines. With the loss of its naval forces and of control of Manila Bay, Spain lost the ability to defend Manila and therefore the Philippines.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the Philippines (1521\\u20131898)\"}, {\"content\": \"On May 19, Emilio Aguinaldo returned to the Philippines aboard a U.S. Navy ship and on May 24 took command of Filipino forces. Filipino forces had liberated much of the country from the Spanish. On June 12, 1898 Aguinaldo issued the Philippine Declaration of Independence declaring independence from Spain. Filipino forces then laid siege to Manila, as had American forces. In August 1898, the Spanish governor-general covertly agreed with American commanders to surrender Manila to the Americans following a mock battle. On August 13, 1898, during the Battle of Manila (1898), Americans took control of the city. In December, 1898, the Treaty of Paris (1898) was signed, ending the Spanish\\u2013American War and selling the Philippines to the United States for $20 million. With this treaty, Spanish rule in the Philippines formally ended. On January 23, 1899, Aguinaldo established the First Philippine Republic in Malolos. On February 4, 1899, the Philippine\\u2013American War began with the Battle of Manila (1899) between Americans forces and the nascent Philippine Republic.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the Philippines (1521\\u20131898)\"}]", "question": "When did spain give the united states full control of the philippines?"}
{"text": "question: When did the koenigsegg agera rs come out? context: wikipage: Koenigsegg Agera text: The 5.0-litre V8 engine now produces on regular pump gasoline. The optional 1-megawatt package increases the engine's power to . The Agera RS is limited to 25 units. Each Agera RS can be fully customised by its owner. Some of the customised versions of the Agera RS include: Agera RS Draken, Agera XS, Agera RS Gryphon, Agera RSR, Agera RS Naraya, Agera RS1 and Agera RS ML. The last Agera RS rolled off the production line on 4 April 2018. At the 2016 Geneva Motor Show, a final three-car series of the Agera was announced as a final celebration of the Agera range and as the last models to wear the Agera badge. The cars can be fully customised and combined the Agera RS chassis with the One:1 engine. The first car to be unveiled was dubbed the 'One of One' and it featured a unique orange paint scheme with bare carbon and blue accents. The exterior of the car was complemented with a large adjustable rear wing from the One:1 and triple front canards along with a large front splitter. The other two distinct final edition cars were unveiled online in July 2018, dubbed as 'Agera FE Thor' and 'Agera FE Vader' respectively. | wikipage: Koenigsegg Agera text: Koenigsegg Agera\n\nThe Koenigsegg Agera is a mid-engined sports car produced by Swedish car manufacturer Koenigsegg. It is a successor to the Koenigsegg CCX/CCXR. The name comes from the Swedish verb 'agera' which means \"to act\" or in imperative form \"(You) act!\". It was named \"Hypercar of the Year\" in 2010 by \"Top Gear\" magazine. The Agera RS model is the world's fastest production car, setting a record in 2017 with a GPS-verified two-way average top speed of and a fastest straight-line speed of . The Agera ceased production in July 2018 with the unveiling of the two final edition cars at the 2018 Goodwood Festival of Speed. In early development, the car was fitted with a 4.7-litre V8 engine with fixed-vane twin-turbochargers, but the engine was replaced with a 5.0-litre twin-turbocharged V8 for the production version of the car. The Agera is powered by an in-house developed 5.0-litre twin-turbocharged V8 engine which generates a maximum power output of at 6,900 rpm and of torque at 4,000 rpm.", "answer": "[\"The Koenigsegg Agera is a mid-engine sports car produced by Swedish car manufacturer Koenigsegg. Different models were launched, among them the Agera RS, which was unveiled at the 2015 Geneva Motor Show. This particular version was produced in 2015\\u20132018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The 5.0-litre V8 engine now produces on regular pump gasoline. The optional 1-megawatt package increases the engine's power to . The Agera RS is limited to 25 units. Each Agera RS can be fully customised by its owner. Some of the customised versions of the Agera RS include: Agera RS Draken, Agera XS, Agera RS Gryphon, Agera RSR, Agera RS Naraya, Agera RS1 and Agera RS ML. The last Agera RS rolled off the production line on 4 April 2018. At the 2016 Geneva Motor Show, a final three-car series of the Agera was announced as a final celebration of the Agera range and as the last models to wear the Agera badge. The cars can be fully customised and combined the Agera RS chassis with the One:1 engine. The first car to be unveiled was dubbed the 'One of One' and it featured a unique orange paint scheme with bare carbon and blue accents. The exterior of the car was complemented with a large adjustable rear wing from the One:1 and triple front canards along with a large front splitter. The other two distinct final edition cars were unveiled online in July 2018, dubbed as 'Agera FE Thor' and 'Agera FE Vader' respectively.\", \"wikipage\": \"Koenigsegg Agera\"}, {\"content\": \"Koenigsegg Agera\\n\\nThe Koenigsegg Agera is a mid-engined sports car produced by Swedish car manufacturer Koenigsegg. It is a successor to the Koenigsegg CCX/CCXR. The name comes from the Swedish verb 'agera' which means \\\"to act\\\" or in imperative form \\\"(You) act!\\\". It was named \\\"Hypercar of the Year\\\" in 2010 by \\\"Top Gear\\\" magazine. The Agera RS model is the world's fastest production car, setting a record in 2017 with a GPS-verified two-way average top speed of and a fastest straight-line speed of . The Agera ceased production in July 2018 with the unveiling of the two final edition cars at the 2018 Goodwood Festival of Speed. In early development, the car was fitted with a 4.7-litre V8 engine with fixed-vane twin-turbochargers, but the engine was replaced with a 5.0-litre twin-turbocharged V8 for the production version of the car. The Agera is powered by an in-house developed 5.0-litre twin-turbocharged V8 engine which generates a maximum power output of at 6,900 rpm and of torque at 4,000 rpm.\", \"wikipage\": \"Koenigsegg Agera\"}]", "question": "When did the koenigsegg agera rs come out?"}
{"text": "question: Whose diary describes the great plague of london? context: wikipage: John Evelyn text: John Evelyn\n\nJohn Evelyn, FRS (31 October 1620 \u2013 27 February 1706) was an English writer, gardener and diarist. John Evelyn's diary, or memoir, spanned the period of his adult life from 1640, when he was a student, to 1706, the year he died. He did not write daily at all times. The many volumes provide insight into life and events at a time before regular magazines or newspapers were published, making diaries of greater interest to modern historians than such works might have been at later periods. Evelyn's work covers art, culture and politics, including the execution of Charles I, Oliver Cromwell's rise and eventual natural death, the last Great Plague of London, and the Great Fire of London in 1666. Evelyn's posthumously \"rival\" diarist, Samuel Pepys, wrote a different kind of diary, covering a much shorter period, 1660\u20131669, but in much greater depth, within the same era. Over the years, Evelyn's Diary has been overshadowed by Pepys's chronicles of 17th-century life. Born into a family whose wealth was largely founded on gunpowder production, John Evelyn was born in Wotton, Surrey and grew up in Lewes, Sussex. While living in Lewes, in Southover Grange, he was educated at Lewes Old Grammar School. | wikipage: Samuel Pepys text: Samuel Pepys\n\nSamuel Pepys ( ; 23 February 1633 \u2013 26 May 1703) was an administrator of the navy of England and Member of Parliament who is most famous for the diary he kept for a decade while still a relatively young man. Pepys had no maritime experience, but he rose to be the Chief Secretary to the Admiralty under both King Charles II and King James II through patronage, hard work, and his talent for administration. His influence and reforms at the Admiralty were important in the early professionalisation of the Royal Navy. The detailed private diary that Pepys kept from 1660 until 1669 was first published in the 19th\u00a0century and is one of the most important primary sources for the English Restoration period. It provides a combination of personal revelation and eyewitness accounts of great events, such as the Great Plague of London, the Second Dutch War, and the Great Fire of London. Pepys was born in Salisbury Court, Fleet Street, London on 23 February 1633, the son of John Pepys (1601\u20131680), a tailor, and Margaret Pepys (\"n\u00e9e\" Kite; died 1667), daughter of a Whitechapel butcher. His great uncle Talbot Pepys was Recorder and briefly Member of Parliament (MP) for Cambridge in 1625. | wikipage: A Journal of the Plague Year text: A Journal of the Plague Year\n\nA Journal of the Plague Year is a novel by Daniel Defoe, first published in March 1722. This novel is an account of one man's experiences of the year 1665, in which the Great Plague or the bubonic plague struck the city of London. The book is told somewhat chronologically, though without sections or chapter headings. Presented as an eyewitness account of the events at the time, it was written in the years just prior to the book's first publication in March 1722. Defoe was only five years old in 1665, and the book itself was published under the initials \"H. F.\" and is probably based on the journals of Defoe's uncle, Henry Foe. In the book, Defoe goes to great pains to achieve an effect of verisimilitude, identifying specific neighborhoods, streets, and even houses in which events took place. Additionally, it provides tables of casualty figures and discusses the credibility of various accounts and anecdotes received by the narrator. The novel is often compared to the actual, contemporary accounts of the plague in the diary of Samuel Pepys. Defoe's account, which appears to include much research, is far more systematic and detailed than Pepys's first-person account. Whether the \"Journal\" can properly be regarded as a novel has been disputed.", "answer": "[\"Multiple diarists described the great plague of London in their works. Samuel Pepys was an administrator of the navy of England and Member of Parliament who is most famous for the diary he kept for a decade while still a relatively young man. John Evelyn, an English writer, gardener, and diarist, also kept a diary from his experiences during the great plague of London. Daniel Defoe wrote, A Journal of the Plague Year of his experiences of the year 1665, in which the bubonic plague struck the city of London.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"John Evelyn\\n\\nJohn Evelyn, FRS (31 October 1620 \\u2013 27 February 1706) was an English writer, gardener and diarist. John Evelyn's diary, or memoir, spanned the period of his adult life from 1640, when he was a student, to 1706, the year he died. He did not write daily at all times. The many volumes provide insight into life and events at a time before regular magazines or newspapers were published, making diaries of greater interest to modern historians than such works might have been at later periods. Evelyn's work covers art, culture and politics, including the execution of Charles I, Oliver Cromwell's rise and eventual natural death, the last Great Plague of London, and the Great Fire of London in 1666. Evelyn's posthumously \\\"rival\\\" diarist, Samuel Pepys, wrote a different kind of diary, covering a much shorter period, 1660\\u20131669, but in much greater depth, within the same era. Over the years, Evelyn's Diary has been overshadowed by Pepys's chronicles of 17th-century life. Born into a family whose wealth was largely founded on gunpowder production, John Evelyn was born in Wotton, Surrey and grew up in Lewes, Sussex. While living in Lewes, in Southover Grange, he was educated at Lewes Old Grammar School.\", \"wikipage\": \"John Evelyn\"}, {\"content\": \"Samuel Pepys\\n\\nSamuel Pepys ( ; 23 February 1633 \\u2013 26 May 1703) was an administrator of the navy of England and Member of Parliament who is most famous for the diary he kept for a decade while still a relatively young man. Pepys had no maritime experience, but he rose to be the Chief Secretary to the Admiralty under both King Charles II and King James II through patronage, hard work, and his talent for administration. His influence and reforms at the Admiralty were important in the early professionalisation of the Royal Navy. The detailed private diary that Pepys kept from 1660 until 1669 was first published in the 19th\\u00a0century and is one of the most important primary sources for the English Restoration period. It provides a combination of personal revelation and eyewitness accounts of great events, such as the Great Plague of London, the Second Dutch War, and the Great Fire of London. Pepys was born in Salisbury Court, Fleet Street, London on 23 February 1633, the son of John Pepys (1601\\u20131680), a tailor, and Margaret Pepys (\\\"n\\u00e9e\\\" Kite; died 1667), daughter of a Whitechapel butcher. His great uncle Talbot Pepys was Recorder and briefly Member of Parliament (MP) for Cambridge in 1625.\", \"wikipage\": \"Samuel Pepys\"}, {\"content\": \"A Journal of the Plague Year\\n\\nA Journal of the Plague Year is a novel by Daniel Defoe, first published in March 1722. This novel is an account of one man's experiences of the year 1665, in which the Great Plague or the bubonic plague struck the city of London. The book is told somewhat chronologically, though without sections or chapter headings. Presented as an eyewitness account of the events at the time, it was written in the years just prior to the book's first publication in March 1722. Defoe was only five years old in 1665, and the book itself was published under the initials \\\"H. F.\\\" and is probably based on the journals of Defoe's uncle, Henry Foe. In the book, Defoe goes to great pains to achieve an effect of verisimilitude, identifying specific neighborhoods, streets, and even houses in which events took place. Additionally, it provides tables of casualty figures and discusses the credibility of various accounts and anecdotes received by the narrator. The novel is often compared to the actual, contemporary accounts of the plague in the diary of Samuel Pepys. Defoe's account, which appears to include much research, is far more systematic and detailed than Pepys's first-person account. Whether the \\\"Journal\\\" can properly be regarded as a novel has been disputed.\", \"wikipage\": \"A Journal of the Plague Year\"}]", "question": "Whose diary describes the great plague of london?"}
{"text": "question: How many house of cards seasons are there? context: wikipage: House of Cards (UK TV series) text: House of Cards (UK TV series)\n\nHouse of Cards is a 1990 British political thriller television serial in four episodes, set after the end of Margaret Thatcher's tenure as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. It was televised by the BBC from 18 November to 9 December 1990, to critical and popular acclaim. Andrew Davies adapted the story from the novel of the same title by Michael Dobbs, a former Chief of Staff at Conservative Party headquarters. Neville Teller also dramatised Dobbs's novel for BBC World Service in 1996, and it had two television sequels (\"To Play the King\" and \"The Final Cut\"). The opening and closing theme music for those TV series is entitled \"Francis Urquhart's March.\" \"House of Cards\" was ranked 84th in the British Film Institute list of the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes in 2000. In 2013, the serial and the Dobbs novel were the basis for a US adaptation set in Washington, D.C., commissioned and released by Netflix. The antihero of \"House of Cards\" is Francis Urquhart, a fictional Chief Whip of the Conservative Party, played by Ian Richardson. The plot follows his amoral and manipulative scheme to become leader of the governing party and, thus, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. | wikipage: House of Cards (U.S. TV series) text: House of Cards (U.S. TV series)\n\nHouse of Cards is an American political thriller web television series created by Beau Willimon. It is an adaptation of the 1990 BBC miniseries of the same title and based on the novel of the same title by Michael Dobbs. The first 13-episode season was released on February 1, 2013, on the streaming service Netflix. \"House of Cards\" is set in Washington, D.C. and is the story of Congressman Frank Underwood (Kevin Spacey), a Democrat from South Carolina's 5th congressional district and House Majority Whip. He is passed over for appointment as Secretary of State, so he initiates an elaborate plan to attain power, aided by his wife Claire Underwood (Robin Wright). The series deals with themes of ruthless pragmatism, manipulation, betrayal, and power. \"House of Cards\" has received positive reviews and several award nominations, including 33 Primetime Emmy Award nominations for Outstanding Drama Series, Outstanding Lead Actor for Spacey, and Outstanding Lead Actress for Wright. It is the first original online-only web television series to receive major Emmy nominations. The show also earned eight Golden Globe Award nominations, with Wright winning for Best Actress \u2013 Television Series Drama in 2014 and Spacey winning for Best Actor \u2013 Television Series Drama in 2015. | wikipage: Beau Willimon text: It was produced by Media Rights Capital, David Fincher, and Kevin Spacey, and for five seasons starred Spacey as ruthless politician Frank Underwood and Robin Wright as his equally scheming wife Claire. The series also stars Kate Mara, Corey Stoll, Michael Kelly, Neve Campbell, Michel Gill, Jayne Atkinson and Sebastian Arcelus. It premiered on Netflix on February 1, 2013. Willimon served as the series' showrunner for its first four seasons, stepping down in January 2016. \"House of Cards\" is set to premiere its sixth and final season on November 2, 2018. On November 3, 2017, Netflix fired Spacey from \"House of Cards\" and cut all ties with the actor following several allegations of sexual misconduct. Several crew members on the \"House of Cards\" set accused Spacey of sexually harassing them. When the accusations first surfaced in late October of that year, Willimon released a statement saying, \"During the time I worked with Kevin Spacey on House of Cards, I neither witnessed nor was aware of any inappropriate behavior on set or off\".", "answer": "[\"There are several series entitled House of Cards. There was one season in the British House of Cards, a serial in four episodes televised by the BBC in 1990. The American House of Cards TV series, an adaptation of the BBC series, was released on Netflix and had 6 seasons in all, with 6 seasons in 2018, 5 seasons in 2017, 4 seasons in 2016, and 3 in seasons 2015.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"House of Cards (UK TV series)\\n\\nHouse of Cards is a 1990 British political thriller television serial in four episodes, set after the end of Margaret Thatcher's tenure as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. It was televised by the BBC from 18 November to 9 December 1990, to critical and popular acclaim. Andrew Davies adapted the story from the novel of the same title by Michael Dobbs, a former Chief of Staff at Conservative Party headquarters. Neville Teller also dramatised Dobbs's novel for BBC World Service in 1996, and it had two television sequels (\\\"To Play the King\\\" and \\\"The Final Cut\\\"). The opening and closing theme music for those TV series is entitled \\\"Francis Urquhart's March.\\\" \\\"House of Cards\\\" was ranked 84th in the British Film Institute list of the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes in 2000. In 2013, the serial and the Dobbs novel were the basis for a US adaptation set in Washington, D.C., commissioned and released by Netflix. The antihero of \\\"House of Cards\\\" is Francis Urquhart, a fictional Chief Whip of the Conservative Party, played by Ian Richardson. The plot follows his amoral and manipulative scheme to become leader of the governing party and, thus, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.\", \"wikipage\": \"House of Cards (UK TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"House of Cards (U.S. TV series)\\n\\nHouse of Cards is an American political thriller web television series created by Beau Willimon. It is an adaptation of the 1990 BBC miniseries of the same title and based on the novel of the same title by Michael Dobbs. The first 13-episode season was released on February 1, 2013, on the streaming service Netflix. \\\"House of Cards\\\" is set in Washington, D.C. and is the story of Congressman Frank Underwood (Kevin Spacey), a Democrat from South Carolina's 5th congressional district and House Majority Whip. He is passed over for appointment as Secretary of State, so he initiates an elaborate plan to attain power, aided by his wife Claire Underwood (Robin Wright). The series deals with themes of ruthless pragmatism, manipulation, betrayal, and power. \\\"House of Cards\\\" has received positive reviews and several award nominations, including 33 Primetime Emmy Award nominations for Outstanding Drama Series, Outstanding Lead Actor for Spacey, and Outstanding Lead Actress for Wright. It is the first original online-only web television series to receive major Emmy nominations. The show also earned eight Golden Globe Award nominations, with Wright winning for Best Actress \\u2013 Television Series Drama in 2014 and Spacey winning for Best Actor \\u2013 Television Series Drama in 2015.\", \"wikipage\": \"House of Cards (U.S. TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"It was produced by Media Rights Capital, David Fincher, and Kevin Spacey, and for five seasons starred Spacey as ruthless politician Frank Underwood and Robin Wright as his equally scheming wife Claire. The series also stars Kate Mara, Corey Stoll, Michael Kelly, Neve Campbell, Michel Gill, Jayne Atkinson and Sebastian Arcelus. It premiered on Netflix on February 1, 2013. Willimon served as the series' showrunner for its first four seasons, stepping down in January 2016. \\\"House of Cards\\\" is set to premiere its sixth and final season on November 2, 2018. On November 3, 2017, Netflix fired Spacey from \\\"House of Cards\\\" and cut all ties with the actor following several allegations of sexual misconduct. Several crew members on the \\\"House of Cards\\\" set accused Spacey of sexually harassing them. When the accusations first surfaced in late October of that year, Willimon released a statement saying, \\\"During the time I worked with Kevin Spacey on House of Cards, I neither witnessed nor was aware of any inappropriate behavior on set or off\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Beau Willimon\"}]", "question": "How many house of cards seasons are there?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings the song that's what i like about you? context: wikipage: That's What I Like About You (Collette song) text: That's What I Like About You (Collette song)\n\n\"That's What I Like About You\" is a song written and recorded by New Zealand born, Australian pop singer Collette. It was released in October 1989 as the third and final single from her debut studio album, \"Raze the Roof\" (1989). The song peaked at number 31 on the ARIA Charts. 7\" (CBS 655337) \n\n12\" | wikipage: What I Like About You (song) text: What I Like About You (song)\n\n\"What I Like About You\" is a song by American rock band The Romantics. The song, written by Romantics members Wally Palmar, Mike Skill and Jimmy Marinos in 1979 is included on the band's self-titled debut album (1980), and was also released as a single. Marinos, the band's drummer, is the lead vocalist on the song. The band filmed a music video for the song that appeared frequently on MTV during the early 1980s. \"What I Like About You\" was written by Palmar, Marinos and Skill around a guitar part by Skill. The song's \"Hey, uh-huh-huh\" refrain was influenced by The Yardbirds' \"Over Under Sideways Down\" and Chuck Berry's \"Back in the U.S.A.\". The song's riff is slightly similar to Neil Diamond's \"Cherry, Cherry\", The Standells 1966 hit \"Dirty Water\", and Joe Jackson's 1979 single \"I'm the Man\". The Romantics recorded the song and the accompanying album at Coconuts Recording Studio in Miami Beach, Florida. When first released, \"What I Like About You\" was already a popular song on the Romantics' concert playlist. | wikipage: James House (singer) text: James House (singer)\n\nJames Andrew House (born March 22, 1955) is an American country music artist. Originally a member of a group called the House Band, he recorded a solo rock album in 1983 on Atlantic Records before he began his country music career in 1989 on MCA Records, recording two albums for that label. He later penned singles for Diamond Rio and Dwight Yoakam, before finding another record deal on Epic Records in 1994. That year, he charted two Top 40 singles on the \"Billboard\" country chart, including the Top ten hit \"This Is Me Missing You\". He has also written singles for Diamond Rio, Dwight Yoakam, and Martina McBride. James House's musical career began in a band called the House Band, which was signed first to Warner Bros. Records and later to Atlantic Records. In addition, House served as vocal coach for Dustin Hoffman on the movie \"Ishtar\". In 1983, House recorded a rock album for Atlantic. House later moved to Nashville in 1988 and signed as a solo artist on MCA Nashville in 1989. On that label, he recorded two albums: \"James House\" and \"Hard Times for an Honest Man\". The former accounted for \"Don't Quit Me Now\", a number 25 on the country charts, while the latter produced no Top 40 hits. | wikipage: That's What I Like About You text: That's What I Like About You\n\n\"That's What I Like About You\" is a song written by Kevin Welch, Wally Wilson, and John Hadley. It was originally recorded by James House for his 1990 album \"Hard Times for an Honest Man\". It was later recorded by American country music artist Trisha Yearwood. It was released in December 1991 as the third single from her debut album \"Trisha Yearwood\". The song reached number 8 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The music video was directed by Gerry Wenner and premiered in late 1991.", "answer": "[\"There are many different songs named \\\"That's What I Like About You\\\" or with a similar title to it. In 1990, James House, an American country music artist, recorded a song under that name as part of his album \\\"Hard Times for an Honest Man\\\", which was later covered in 1991 by American country music artist Trisha Yearwood. A previous song by the same name is that of the Australian pop singer Collette, who released it in October 1989 as the third and final single from her debut studio album, \\\"Raze the Roof\\\". The American rock band The Romantics also recorded a song titled \\\"What I Like About You\\\" that was released as a single in late 1979.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"That's What I Like About You (Collette song)\\n\\n\\\"That's What I Like About You\\\" is a song written and recorded by New Zealand born, Australian pop singer Collette. It was released in October 1989 as the third and final single from her debut studio album, \\\"Raze the Roof\\\" (1989). The song peaked at number 31 on the ARIA Charts. 7\\\" (CBS 655337) \\n\\n12\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"That's What I Like About You (Collette song)\"}, {\"content\": \"What I Like About You (song)\\n\\n\\\"What I Like About You\\\" is a song by American rock band The Romantics. The song, written by Romantics members Wally Palmar, Mike Skill and Jimmy Marinos in 1979 is included on the band's self-titled debut album (1980), and was also released as a single. Marinos, the band's drummer, is the lead vocalist on the song. The band filmed a music video for the song that appeared frequently on MTV during the early 1980s. \\\"What I Like About You\\\" was written by Palmar, Marinos and Skill around a guitar part by Skill. The song's \\\"Hey, uh-huh-huh\\\" refrain was influenced by The Yardbirds' \\\"Over Under Sideways Down\\\" and Chuck Berry's \\\"Back in the U.S.A.\\\". The song's riff is slightly similar to Neil Diamond's \\\"Cherry, Cherry\\\", The Standells 1966 hit \\\"Dirty Water\\\", and Joe Jackson's 1979 single \\\"I'm the Man\\\". The Romantics recorded the song and the accompanying album at Coconuts Recording Studio in Miami Beach, Florida. When first released, \\\"What I Like About You\\\" was already a popular song on the Romantics' concert playlist.\", \"wikipage\": \"What I Like About You (song)\"}, {\"content\": \"James House (singer)\\n\\nJames Andrew House (born March 22, 1955) is an American country music artist. Originally a member of a group called the House Band, he recorded a solo rock album in 1983 on Atlantic Records before he began his country music career in 1989 on MCA Records, recording two albums for that label. He later penned singles for Diamond Rio and Dwight Yoakam, before finding another record deal on Epic Records in 1994. That year, he charted two Top 40 singles on the \\\"Billboard\\\" country chart, including the Top ten hit \\\"This Is Me Missing You\\\". He has also written singles for Diamond Rio, Dwight Yoakam, and Martina McBride. James House's musical career began in a band called the House Band, which was signed first to Warner Bros. Records and later to Atlantic Records. In addition, House served as vocal coach for Dustin Hoffman on the movie \\\"Ishtar\\\". In 1983, House recorded a rock album for Atlantic. House later moved to Nashville in 1988 and signed as a solo artist on MCA Nashville in 1989. On that label, he recorded two albums: \\\"James House\\\" and \\\"Hard Times for an Honest Man\\\". The former accounted for \\\"Don't Quit Me Now\\\", a number 25 on the country charts, while the latter produced no Top 40 hits.\", \"wikipage\": \"James House (singer)\"}, {\"content\": \"That's What I Like About You\\n\\n\\\"That's What I Like About You\\\" is a song written by Kevin Welch, Wally Wilson, and John Hadley. It was originally recorded by James House for his 1990 album \\\"Hard Times for an Honest Man\\\". It was later recorded by American country music artist Trisha Yearwood. It was released in December 1991 as the third single from her debut album \\\"Trisha Yearwood\\\". The song reached number 8 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The music video was directed by Gerry Wenner and premiered in late 1991.\", \"wikipage\": \"That's What I Like About You\"}]", "question": "Who sings the song that's what i like about you?"}
{"text": "question: Who won survivor heroes vs healers vs hustlers? context: wikipage: Survivor: Heroes vs. Healers vs. Hustlers text: The cast is composed of 18 new players, initially split into three tribes containing six members each; Levu (\"Heroes\"), Soko (\"Healers\"), and Yawa (\"Hustlers\"). The 18 players were initially divided into three tribes: Levu (Heroes), Soko (Healers) and Yawa (Hustlers). During the marooning, Ryan from the Hustlers tribe found a Super Immunity Idol that was only valid at the first Tribal Council. As his tribe won immunity, he was able to send the Idol to a member of the losing Heroes tribe; he chose Chrissy. Ryan and Chrissy both became dominant players on their tribes, forming strong alliances with Devon and Ben, respectively. The Healers tribe went undefeated, while the Heroes lost one member and the Hustlers lost two. When the tribes were switched, Ryan and Chrissy aligned on the new Soko tribe, working to eliminate Healers and their allies, including Ryan's former Hustlers tribemate Ali. At the merge, Ryan and Chrissy brought their former Heroes and Hustlers tribemates together against the Healers. | wikipage: Survivor: Heroes vs. Healers vs. Hustlers text: Survivor: Heroes vs. Healers vs. Hustlers\n\nSurvivor: Heroes vs. Healers vs. Hustlers is the 35th season of the American CBS competitive reality television series \"Survivor\". This season featured 18 new players divided into three tribes based on a dominant perceived trait: \"Heroes\" (courage), \"Healers\" (compassion), and \"Hustlers\" (tenacity). The season premiered on September 27, 2017, and ended on December 20, 2017, when Ben Driebergen was named the winner over Chrissy Hofbeck and Ryan Ulrich in a 5\u20132\u20131 vote. This season featured several alterations to the rules. This season marked a return to the tiebreaker format used before the previous season, \"\", where a tied vote at Tribal Council was followed by a second ballot before being declared \"deadlocked\". The format of the penultimate Tribal Council, with four players remaining, was changed; in lieu of a vote, the winner of the final immunity challenge was to assign additional immunity to another castaway, with the remaining two competing in a fire-making challenge to determine the third finalist. This was the fourth season of the show filmed in Fiji (tied with the Philippines), following \"\", \"\", and \"Survivor: Game Changers\".", "answer": "[\"Survivor: Heroes vs. Healers vs. Hustlers is the 35th season of the American CBS competitive reality television series Survivor where the 18 players were divided into three tribes based on a dominant perceived trait. The winner of the show was Ben Driebergen, who was cast as part of the Heroes tribe.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The cast is composed of 18 new players, initially split into three tribes containing six members each; Levu (\\\"Heroes\\\"), Soko (\\\"Healers\\\"), and Yawa (\\\"Hustlers\\\"). The 18 players were initially divided into three tribes: Levu (Heroes), Soko (Healers) and Yawa (Hustlers). During the marooning, Ryan from the Hustlers tribe found a Super Immunity Idol that was only valid at the first Tribal Council. As his tribe won immunity, he was able to send the Idol to a member of the losing Heroes tribe; he chose Chrissy. Ryan and Chrissy both became dominant players on their tribes, forming strong alliances with Devon and Ben, respectively. The Healers tribe went undefeated, while the Heroes lost one member and the Hustlers lost two. When the tribes were switched, Ryan and Chrissy aligned on the new Soko tribe, working to eliminate Healers and their allies, including Ryan's former Hustlers tribemate Ali. At the merge, Ryan and Chrissy brought their former Heroes and Hustlers tribemates together against the Healers.\", \"wikipage\": \"Survivor: Heroes vs. Healers vs. Hustlers\"}, {\"content\": \"Survivor: Heroes vs. Healers vs. Hustlers\\n\\nSurvivor: Heroes vs. Healers vs. Hustlers is the 35th season of the American CBS competitive reality television series \\\"Survivor\\\". This season featured 18 new players divided into three tribes based on a dominant perceived trait: \\\"Heroes\\\" (courage), \\\"Healers\\\" (compassion), and \\\"Hustlers\\\" (tenacity). The season premiered on September 27, 2017, and ended on December 20, 2017, when Ben Driebergen was named the winner over Chrissy Hofbeck and Ryan Ulrich in a 5\\u20132\\u20131 vote. This season featured several alterations to the rules. This season marked a return to the tiebreaker format used before the previous season, \\\"\\\", where a tied vote at Tribal Council was followed by a second ballot before being declared \\\"deadlocked\\\". The format of the penultimate Tribal Council, with four players remaining, was changed; in lieu of a vote, the winner of the final immunity challenge was to assign additional immunity to another castaway, with the remaining two competing in a fire-making challenge to determine the third finalist. This was the fourth season of the show filmed in Fiji (tied with the Philippines), following \\\"\\\", \\\"\\\", and \\\"Survivor: Game Changers\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Survivor: Heroes vs. Healers vs. Hustlers\"}]", "question": "Who won survivor heroes vs healers vs hustlers?"}
{"text": "question: When was sing something simple on the radio? context: wikipage: Sing Something Simple text: Sing Something Simple\n\nSing Something Simple was a half-hour radio programme, which featured Cliff Adams and The Cliff Adams Singers, with Jack Emblow on accordion. The programme ran for 42 years from 1959 until 2001, initially on the Light Programme and later on BBC Radio 2, and earning itself the title of the longest-running continuous music programme in the world. The lyrics to its main theme began as follows:\n\n\"Sing something simple\"\n\"As cares go by\"\n\"Sing something simple\"\n\"Just you and I\"\n\nWhen \"Sing Something Simple\" was broadcast by Radio 2, this song would be followed by an announcer (in latter years, Alan Dedicoat) who would say:\n\n\"\"We invite you to Sing Something Simple, a collection of favourite songs, old and new, sung by The Cliff Adams Singers, accompanied by Jack Emblow.\"\" and alternately 'We invite you to Sing Something Simple, not only listening, but joining in we hope, with all these songs you know so well'. The pianist, Semprini, introduced his own show with \"Old ones, new ones, loved ones, neglected ones\" but the effect was similar on \"Sing Something Simple\". The tune would then continue:\n\n\"We'll sing the old songs\" \n\"like you used to do,\"\n\"We'll sing something simple for you,\" \n\"something for you.\"", "answer": "[\"Sing Something Simple, the half-hour radio program which featured Cliff Adams and The Cliff Adams Singers, with Jack Emblow on accordion, debuted in 1959 and aired up until 2001. The 42 year run earned it the title of the longest-running continuous music program in the world.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Sing Something Simple\\n\\nSing Something Simple was a half-hour radio programme, which featured Cliff Adams and The Cliff Adams Singers, with Jack Emblow on accordion. The programme ran for 42 years from 1959 until 2001, initially on the Light Programme and later on BBC Radio 2, and earning itself the title of the longest-running continuous music programme in the world. The lyrics to its main theme began as follows:\\n\\n\\\"Sing something simple\\\"\\n\\\"As cares go by\\\"\\n\\\"Sing something simple\\\"\\n\\\"Just you and I\\\"\\n\\nWhen \\\"Sing Something Simple\\\" was broadcast by Radio 2, this song would be followed by an announcer (in latter years, Alan Dedicoat) who would say:\\n\\n\\\"\\\"We invite you to Sing Something Simple, a collection of favourite songs, old and new, sung by The Cliff Adams Singers, accompanied by Jack Emblow.\\\"\\\" and alternately 'We invite you to Sing Something Simple, not only listening, but joining in we hope, with all these songs you know so well'. The pianist, Semprini, introduced his own show with \\\"Old ones, new ones, loved ones, neglected ones\\\" but the effect was similar on \\\"Sing Something Simple\\\". The tune would then continue:\\n\\n\\\"We'll sing the old songs\\\" \\n\\\"like you used to do,\\\"\\n\\\"We'll sing something simple for you,\\\" \\n\\\"something for you.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Sing Something Simple\"}]", "question": "When was sing something simple on the radio?"}
{"text": "question: What is a group of australian magpies called? context: wikipage: Court of Owls text: In the new \"Nightwing\" series, Lincoln March addresses the Parliament of Owls as they decide to cast aside their connection to the Court of Owls in Gotham and don black owl masks. As March begins to preach his new role in the Parliament, he is killed by Raptor, who reveals that both he and the Parliament agree that March's own desires began to become a hindrance to them and they needed a clean path to Nightwing. Dick Grayson has finally re-obtained his secret identity and has returned to the role of Nightwing. He willingly works for the Parliament in order to bring them down from the inside; they are wary of and suspect Grayson's true intentions, but they do not know that their leverage over him has been resolved. To keep him in check, the Parliament partners him with Raptor to aid in his missions. In the \"Watchmen\" sequel \"Doomsday Clock\", representatives of the Court of Owls are among the villains that attend the underground meeting held by Riddler to talk about the Superman Theory. Their judge states that the Court of Owls are not relocating to Kahndaq. The Talons are a breed of deadly assassins that are absolutely loyal to the Court of Owls. They remain \"sleeping\" deep within their inner sanctum until they are \"called\" upon. | wikipage: Flock (birds) text: Flock (birds)\n\nA flock is a gathering of a group of same species animals in order to forage or travel with one another. In avians flocks are typically seen in association with migration. While this is true it can also be seen that flocking is important in safety from predation and foraging benefits. However it is also important to note that living in a flock can also come at a cost to the birds living within it. The definition of flock is narrow, only focusing on a single species existing within a flock. However the existence of mixed flocks are also present in the environment and consist of at least two or more species. In avians the species that tend to flock together are typically similar in taxonomy as well as morphological characters such as size and shape By having a flock with multiple species present, the defence against predation increases. Defence against predators is particularly important in closed habitats such as forests where early warning calls play a vital importance in the early recognition of danger. The result is the formation of many mixed-species feeding flocks. While mixed flocks are typically thought to be composed of two different species, it is specifically the two different behaviours of the species that compose a mixed flock. Within a mixed flock there can be two different behavioural characteristics: sally and gleaner.", "answer": "[\"A group of Australian magpies is usually called a parliament, which is also the name for a group of owls, but flock and tiding are what they are sometimes called. A flock is a gathering of a group of same-species animals to forage or travel.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In the new \\\"Nightwing\\\" series, Lincoln March addresses the Parliament of Owls as they decide to cast aside their connection to the Court of Owls in Gotham and don black owl masks. As March begins to preach his new role in the Parliament, he is killed by Raptor, who reveals that both he and the Parliament agree that March's own desires began to become a hindrance to them and they needed a clean path to Nightwing. Dick Grayson has finally re-obtained his secret identity and has returned to the role of Nightwing. He willingly works for the Parliament in order to bring them down from the inside; they are wary of and suspect Grayson's true intentions, but they do not know that their leverage over him has been resolved. To keep him in check, the Parliament partners him with Raptor to aid in his missions. In the \\\"Watchmen\\\" sequel \\\"Doomsday Clock\\\", representatives of the Court of Owls are among the villains that attend the underground meeting held by Riddler to talk about the Superman Theory. Their judge states that the Court of Owls are not relocating to Kahndaq. The Talons are a breed of deadly assassins that are absolutely loyal to the Court of Owls. They remain \\\"sleeping\\\" deep within their inner sanctum until they are \\\"called\\\" upon.\", \"wikipage\": \"Court of Owls\"}, {\"content\": \"Flock (birds)\\n\\nA flock is a gathering of a group of same species animals in order to forage or travel with one another. In avians flocks are typically seen in association with migration. While this is true it can also be seen that flocking is important in safety from predation and foraging benefits. However it is also important to note that living in a flock can also come at a cost to the birds living within it. The definition of flock is narrow, only focusing on a single species existing within a flock. However the existence of mixed flocks are also present in the environment and consist of at least two or more species. In avians the species that tend to flock together are typically similar in taxonomy as well as morphological characters such as size and shape By having a flock with multiple species present, the defence against predation increases. Defence against predators is particularly important in closed habitats such as forests where early warning calls play a vital importance in the early recognition of danger. The result is the formation of many mixed-species feeding flocks. While mixed flocks are typically thought to be composed of two different species, it is specifically the two different behaviours of the species that compose a mixed flock. Within a mixed flock there can be two different behavioural characteristics: sally and gleaner.\", \"wikipage\": \"Flock (birds)\"}]", "question": "What is a group of australian magpies called?"}
{"text": "question: Where does the movie fried green tomatoes take place? context: wikipage: Fried Green Tomatoes text: Fried Green Tomatoes\n\nFried Green Tomatoes is a 1991 comedy-drama film based on the novel \"Fried Green Tomatoes at the Whistle Stop Cafe\" by Fannie Flagg. Directed by Jon Avnet and written by Flagg and Carol Sobieski, it stars Kathy Bates, Jessica Tandy, Mary Stuart Masterson, and Mary-Louise Parker. It tells the story of a Depression-era friendship between two women, Ruth and Idgie, and a 1980s friendship between Evelyn, a middle-aged housewife, and Ninny, an elderly woman. The centerpiece and parallel story concerns the murder of Ruth's abusive husband, Frank, and the accusations that follow. It received a generally positive reception from film critics and was nominated for two Academy Awards. Evelyn Couch, a timid, unhappy housewife in her 40s, meets elderly Ninny Threadgoode in an Anderson, Alabama, nursing home where Evelyn's husband Ed's Aunt Vesta who has dementia is also staying. Over several encounters with Evelyn, Ninny tells her the story of the now abandoned town of Whistle Stop, and the people who lived there. The film's subplot concerns Evelyn's dissatisfaction with her marriage, her life, her growing confidence, and her developing friendship with Ninny.", "answer": "[\"American 1991 comedy-drama film Fried Green Tomatoes opens in a nursing home in Anderson, Alabama. The film features a housewife who, unhappy with her life, befriends an elderly lady and is enthralled by the tales she tells of people she used to know in Whistle Stop, Birmingham, and Valdosta, Georgia.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Fried Green Tomatoes\\n\\nFried Green Tomatoes is a 1991 comedy-drama film based on the novel \\\"Fried Green Tomatoes at the Whistle Stop Cafe\\\" by Fannie Flagg. Directed by Jon Avnet and written by Flagg and Carol Sobieski, it stars Kathy Bates, Jessica Tandy, Mary Stuart Masterson, and Mary-Louise Parker. It tells the story of a Depression-era friendship between two women, Ruth and Idgie, and a 1980s friendship between Evelyn, a middle-aged housewife, and Ninny, an elderly woman. The centerpiece and parallel story concerns the murder of Ruth's abusive husband, Frank, and the accusations that follow. It received a generally positive reception from film critics and was nominated for two Academy Awards. Evelyn Couch, a timid, unhappy housewife in her 40s, meets elderly Ninny Threadgoode in an Anderson, Alabama, nursing home where Evelyn's husband Ed's Aunt Vesta who has dementia is also staying. Over several encounters with Evelyn, Ninny tells her the story of the now abandoned town of Whistle Stop, and the people who lived there. The film's subplot concerns Evelyn's dissatisfaction with her marriage, her life, her growing confidence, and her developing friendship with Ninny.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fried Green Tomatoes\"}]", "question": "Where does the movie fried green tomatoes take place?"}
{"text": "question: The first law of thermodynamics was developed by? context: wikipage: First law of thermodynamics text: A main aspect of the struggle was to deal with the previously proposed caloric theory of heat. In 1840, Germain Hess stated a conservation law for the so-called 'heat of reaction' for chemical reactions. His law was later recognized as a consequence of the first law of thermodynamics, but Hess's statement was not explicitly concerned with the relation between energy exchanges by heat and work. According to Truesdell (1980), Julius Robert von Mayer in 1841 made a statement that meant that \"in a process at constant pressure, the heat used to produce expansion is universally interconvertible with work\", but this is not a general statement of the first law. The original nineteenth century statements of the first law of thermodynamics appeared in a conceptual framework in which transfer of energy as heat was taken as a primitive notion, not defined or constructed by the theoretical development of the framework, but rather presupposed as prior to it and already accepted. The primitive notion of heat was taken as empirically established, especially through calorimetry regarded as a subject in its own right, prior to thermodynamics. Jointly primitive with this notion of heat were the notions of empirical temperature and thermal equilibrium. This framework also took as primitive the notion of transfer of energy as work. | wikipage: First law of thermodynamics text: First law of thermodynamics\n\nThe first law of thermodynamics is a version of the law of conservation of energy, adapted for thermodynamic systems. The law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system is constant; energy can be transformed from one form to another, but can be neither created nor destroyed. The first law is often formulated\n\nIt states that the change in the internal energy of a closed system is equal to the amount of heat supplied \"to\" the system, minus the amount of work done \"by\" the system on its surroundings. An equivalent statement is that perpetual motion machines of the first kind are impossible. Investigations into the nature of heat and work and their relationship began with the invention of the first engines used to extract water from mines. Improvements to such engines so as to increase their efficiency and power output came first from mechanics that worked with such machines but only slowly advanced the art. Deeper investigations that placed those on a mathematical and physics basis came later. The first law of thermodynamics was developed empirically over about half a century. The first full statements of the law came in 1850 from Rudolf Clausius and from William Rankine; Rankine's statement is considered less distinct relative to Clausius'.", "answer": "[\"In 1840, Germain Hess stated a conservation law for the so-called 'heat of reaction' for chemical reactions. His law was later recognized as a consequence of the first law of thermodynamics, but Hess's statement was not explicitly concerned with the relation between energy exchanges by heat and work. In 1842, Julius Robert von Mayer made a statement rendered by Truesdell (1980) in the words \\\"in a process at constant pressure, the heat used to produce expansion is universally interconvertible with work,\\\" but this is not a general statement of the first law. The first full statements of the law came in 1850 from Rudolf Clausius and from William Rankine; Rankine's statement is considered less distinct relative to Clausius'.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"A main aspect of the struggle was to deal with the previously proposed caloric theory of heat. In 1840, Germain Hess stated a conservation law for the so-called 'heat of reaction' for chemical reactions. His law was later recognized as a consequence of the first law of thermodynamics, but Hess's statement was not explicitly concerned with the relation between energy exchanges by heat and work. According to Truesdell (1980), Julius Robert von Mayer in 1841 made a statement that meant that \\\"in a process at constant pressure, the heat used to produce expansion is universally interconvertible with work\\\", but this is not a general statement of the first law. The original nineteenth century statements of the first law of thermodynamics appeared in a conceptual framework in which transfer of energy as heat was taken as a primitive notion, not defined or constructed by the theoretical development of the framework, but rather presupposed as prior to it and already accepted. The primitive notion of heat was taken as empirically established, especially through calorimetry regarded as a subject in its own right, prior to thermodynamics. Jointly primitive with this notion of heat were the notions of empirical temperature and thermal equilibrium. This framework also took as primitive the notion of transfer of energy as work.\", \"wikipage\": \"First law of thermodynamics\"}, {\"content\": \"First law of thermodynamics\\n\\nThe first law of thermodynamics is a version of the law of conservation of energy, adapted for thermodynamic systems. The law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system is constant; energy can be transformed from one form to another, but can be neither created nor destroyed. The first law is often formulated\\n\\nIt states that the change in the internal energy of a closed system is equal to the amount of heat supplied \\\"to\\\" the system, minus the amount of work done \\\"by\\\" the system on its surroundings. An equivalent statement is that perpetual motion machines of the first kind are impossible. Investigations into the nature of heat and work and their relationship began with the invention of the first engines used to extract water from mines. Improvements to such engines so as to increase their efficiency and power output came first from mechanics that worked with such machines but only slowly advanced the art. Deeper investigations that placed those on a mathematical and physics basis came later. The first law of thermodynamics was developed empirically over about half a century. The first full statements of the law came in 1850 from Rudolf Clausius and from William Rankine; Rankine's statement is considered less distinct relative to Clausius'.\", \"wikipage\": \"First law of thermodynamics\"}]", "question": "The first law of thermodynamics was developed by?"}
{"text": "question: When were 1000 dollar bills taken out of circulation? context: wikipage: Large denominations of United States currency text: In total, 11 different types of U.S. currency were issued in high-denomination notes across nearly 20 different series dates. The obverse of United States banknotes generally depict either historical figures, allegorical figures symbolizing significant concepts (e.g., liberty, justice), or a combination of both. The reverse designs range from abstract scroll-work with ornate denomination identifiers to reproductions of historical art works. Series 1934 gold certificates ($100, $1,000, $10,000 and $100,000) were issued after the gold standard was repealed and gold was compulsorily confiscated by order of President Franklin Roosevelt on March 9, 1933 (see United States Executive Order 6102). Thus the series 1934 notes were used only for intragovernmental (i.e., Federal Reserve Bank) transactions and were not issued to the public. This series was discontinued in 1940. The series 1928 gold certificate reverse was printed in black and green. See history of the United States dollar. Although they are still technically legal tender in the United States, high-denomination bills were last printed on December 27, 1945, and officially discontinued on July 14, 1969, by the Federal Reserve System, due to 'lack of use'. The $5,000 and $10,000 effectively disappeared well before then.", "answer": "[\"Although they are still legal tender in the United States, high-denomination bills like the $1000 bill were last printed on December 27, 1945, and were officially discontinued on July 14, 1969, by the Federal Reserve System.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In total, 11 different types of U.S. currency were issued in high-denomination notes across nearly 20 different series dates. The obverse of United States banknotes generally depict either historical figures, allegorical figures symbolizing significant concepts (e.g., liberty, justice), or a combination of both. The reverse designs range from abstract scroll-work with ornate denomination identifiers to reproductions of historical art works. Series 1934 gold certificates ($100, $1,000, $10,000 and $100,000) were issued after the gold standard was repealed and gold was compulsorily confiscated by order of President Franklin Roosevelt on March 9, 1933 (see United States Executive Order 6102). Thus the series 1934 notes were used only for intragovernmental (i.e., Federal Reserve Bank) transactions and were not issued to the public. This series was discontinued in 1940. The series 1928 gold certificate reverse was printed in black and green. See history of the United States dollar. Although they are still technically legal tender in the United States, high-denomination bills were last printed on December 27, 1945, and officially discontinued on July 14, 1969, by the Federal Reserve System, due to 'lack of use'. The $5,000 and $10,000 effectively disappeared well before then.\", \"wikipage\": \"Large denominations of United States currency\"}]", "question": "When were 1000 dollar bills taken out of circulation?"}
{"text": "question: When was st paul's cathedral melbourne built? context: wikipage: St Paul's Cathedral, Melbourne text: St Paul's Cathedral is built on the site where the first public Christian service in Melbourne was conducted in 1835. The block was then a government reserve far from the centre of town to the west, and used as a corn market. By 1848 the site was then adjacent to the first Princes Bridge across the Yarra, and the prominent site was granted to the Anglican Church. The bluestone Church of St Paul the Apostle was consecrated in 1852. Nearly 30 years later with the huge growth of the city and Swanston Street becoming a major thoroughfare, the Diocese decided to build a grand cathedral on the site to supersede the 1839 St James Old Cathedral located in the western end of the CBD. The distinguished English architect William Butterfield, known for his unique interpretation of the Gothic Revival, was commissioned to design the new cathedral. the foundation stone was laid in 1880 by John, Earl of Hopetoun (\"later\" Marquess of Linlithgow), Governor of Victoria in the presence of the Rt Revd Charles Perry, Bishop of Melbourne, and on 22 January 1891 the cathedral (without the spires) was consecrated by the Rt Revd Field Flowers Goe, Bishop of Melbourne. The building work was marked by disputes between Butterfield and the church authorities in Melbourne, leading to Butterfield's resignation in 1884. | wikipage: St Paul's Cathedral, Melbourne text: The job was then awarded to a local architect, Joseph Reed, who completed the building generally faithfully to Butterfield's design and who also designed the attached chapter house in matching style in 1889. To fit the block, the cathedral is orientated in line with the central city grid, just off the north-south axis, rather than facing east, the traditional direction. The pipe organ was commissioned from the English builder T. C. Lewis, one of the most prominent organ builders of the 19th century. For nearly 40 years, without the spires, the cathedral presented as a rather solid, horizontal mass. Construction of the spires began in 1926, to a new design by John Barr of Sydney in a more traditional Gothic Revival style, in a different stone from the Sydney area, and much taller than Butterfield's original design. They reached their full height in 1932, and on 30 April 1933 a Service of Thanks was held for their completion. Once the central spire, named the Moorhouse Spire, was completed to its full height of 312ft (95m), St Paul's became the tallest structure in central Melbourne and dominated the city's skyline when viewed from the south. The 1960s saw extensive work completed to the exterior of the cathedral and in 1989 the organ was restored with the help of a major National Trust appeal. | wikipage: St Paul's Cathedral, Melbourne text: Because the spires are built from Sydney sandstone and are 40 years newer, they are a different, darker colour than the older parts of the building. The interior features rich colours and strident colour contrasts, characteristic of Butterfield's work, compared to the exterior. All the stonework is constructed of the Waurn Ponds limestone with contrasting stripes of the very dark-coloured local bluestone. The dado, floor, high altar and reredos are outstanding examples of High Victorian Gothic polychromy. The reredos is made from Devonshire marble, alabaster and glittering Venetian glass mosaics. One of the carved figures on the pulpit is said to be the image of a former Mayor of Melbourne's daughter who died in infancy. The floor is entirely paved with encaustic tile imported from the English firm of Maw & Co., featuring both patterned layouts and patterns within the tiles, while the dado is created with patterned glazed tiles. In Persian tile on the rear wall of the narthex is a replica of an 8-pointed star found in two churches of the Anglican Diocese of Iran, the church of St Simon the Zealot in Shiraz and St Luke's Church in Isfahan. There are two baptismal fonts. The round font of Harcourt granite was installed when the cathedral was first built.", "answer": "[\"The English architect William Butterfield, known for his distinctive interpretation of the Gothic Revival, was commissioned to design St. Paul's Cathedral in Melbourne. The foundation stone for St. Paul's Cathedral in Melbourne was laid in 1880 by the Governor of Victoria, John, Earl of Hopetoun. Then, on 22 January 1891 the cathedral, without the spires, was consecrated by the Right Reverend Field Flowers Goe, Bishop of Melbourne. Then, for nearly 40 years, without the spires, the cathedral presented as a rather solid, horizontal mass. However, construction of the spires commenced in 1926 to a new design by John Barr of Sydney. This new design was a more traditional Gothic Revival style and included different stone, Sydney sandstone, from the Sydney area. It was also much taller than Butterfield's original design. The spires reached their full height in 1932 and on 30 April 1933 a service of thanksgiving was held for their completion. Once the central spire, named the Moorhouse Spire, was completed to its full height of 312 feet, St. Paul's became the tallest structure in central Melbourne and dominated the city's skyline when viewed from the south. However, because the spires were built from Sydney sandstone and were 40 years newer, they were a different and darker color than the older parts of the building.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"St Paul's Cathedral is built on the site where the first public Christian service in Melbourne was conducted in 1835. The block was then a government reserve far from the centre of town to the west, and used as a corn market. By 1848 the site was then adjacent to the first Princes Bridge across the Yarra, and the prominent site was granted to the Anglican Church. The bluestone Church of St Paul the Apostle was consecrated in 1852. Nearly 30 years later with the huge growth of the city and Swanston Street becoming a major thoroughfare, the Diocese decided to build a grand cathedral on the site to supersede the 1839 St James Old Cathedral located in the western end of the CBD. The distinguished English architect William Butterfield, known for his unique interpretation of the Gothic Revival, was commissioned to design the new cathedral. the foundation stone was laid in 1880 by John, Earl of Hopetoun (\\\"later\\\" Marquess of Linlithgow), Governor of Victoria in the presence of the Rt Revd Charles Perry, Bishop of Melbourne, and on 22 January 1891 the cathedral (without the spires) was consecrated by the Rt Revd Field Flowers Goe, Bishop of Melbourne. The building work was marked by disputes between Butterfield and the church authorities in Melbourne, leading to Butterfield's resignation in 1884.\", \"wikipage\": \"St Paul's Cathedral, Melbourne\"}, {\"content\": \"The job was then awarded to a local architect, Joseph Reed, who completed the building generally faithfully to Butterfield's design and who also designed the attached chapter house in matching style in 1889. To fit the block, the cathedral is orientated in line with the central city grid, just off the north-south axis, rather than facing east, the traditional direction. The pipe organ was commissioned from the English builder T. C. Lewis, one of the most prominent organ builders of the 19th century. For nearly 40 years, without the spires, the cathedral presented as a rather solid, horizontal mass. Construction of the spires began in 1926, to a new design by John Barr of Sydney in a more traditional Gothic Revival style, in a different stone from the Sydney area, and much taller than Butterfield's original design. They reached their full height in 1932, and on 30 April 1933 a Service of Thanks was held for their completion. Once the central spire, named the Moorhouse Spire, was completed to its full height of 312ft (95m), St Paul's became the tallest structure in central Melbourne and dominated the city's skyline when viewed from the south. The 1960s saw extensive work completed to the exterior of the cathedral and in 1989 the organ was restored with the help of a major National Trust appeal.\", \"wikipage\": \"St Paul's Cathedral, Melbourne\"}, {\"content\": \"Because the spires are built from Sydney sandstone and are 40 years newer, they are a different, darker colour than the older parts of the building. The interior features rich colours and strident colour contrasts, characteristic of Butterfield's work, compared to the exterior. All the stonework is constructed of the Waurn Ponds limestone with contrasting stripes of the very dark-coloured local bluestone. The dado, floor, high altar and reredos are outstanding examples of High Victorian Gothic polychromy. The reredos is made from Devonshire marble, alabaster and glittering Venetian glass mosaics. One of the carved figures on the pulpit is said to be the image of a former Mayor of Melbourne's daughter who died in infancy. The floor is entirely paved with encaustic tile imported from the English firm of Maw & Co., featuring both patterned layouts and patterns within the tiles, while the dado is created with patterned glazed tiles. In Persian tile on the rear wall of the narthex is a replica of an 8-pointed star found in two churches of the Anglican Diocese of Iran, the church of St Simon the Zealot in Shiraz and St Luke's Church in Isfahan. There are two baptismal fonts. The round font of Harcourt granite was installed when the cathedral was first built.\", \"wikipage\": \"St Paul's Cathedral, Melbourne\"}]", "question": "When was st paul's cathedral melbourne built?"}
{"text": "question: When will the new bucks arena be done? context: wikipage: Fiserv Forum text: Fiserv Forum\n\nFiserv Forum () is a multi-purpose arena located in downtown Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Groundbreaking and construction began on June 18, 2016, and the arena received its certificate of occupancy on June 5, 2018. It is the home of the Milwaukee Bucks of the National Basketball Association (NBA) and the Marquette Golden Eagles men's basketball team of Marquette University. The arena opened on August 26, 2018. Despite being one of the premier NBA facilities when completed in 1988, the BMO Harris Bradley Center was one of the oldest active NBA arenas by the end of the Bucks' tenancy in 2018. Only Madison Square Garden in New York City and Oracle Arena in Oakland were older than the Bradley Center; however, both Madison Square Garden and Oracle Arena were substantially renovated during their lifetimes, although Oracle Arena is scheduled to be replaced by the new Chase Center in San Francisco in 2019. The funds for the building of the BMO Harris Bradley Center were donated by Jane Bradley Pettit and husband Lloyd Pettit without any provision for the building's long-term capital needs or annual operating expenses. Although the facility was self-sufficient, the BMO Harris Bradley Center tenants, such as the Bucks, were at a disadvantage compared with other NBA teams because of the arrangement. Building a new downtown arena was proposed by former Bucks owner and former U.S. | wikipage: Fiserv Forum text: Feigin's announcement was from the site of the new arena, after the first roof truss was installed and bolted into place. The roof was officially topped off on August 24, 2017. On August 26, 2018, Fiserv Forum was officially opened in a ribbon-cutting ceremony at the 4th annual Bucks Block Party. The first live event at Fiserv Forum was The Killers with Violent Femmes on September 4, 2018. The Bucks played their inaugural game at the Fiserv Forum during the preseason against the Chicago Bulls on October 3, 2018. They won the game 116\u201382. Their regular season home opener was played on October 19, 2018, against the Indiana Pacers. The Bucks won, 118-101. Local companies including Johnson Controls, Miller Brewing, Harley-Davidson, and BMO Harris Bank have agreed to be partners with the Bucks, but not for naming rights. On July 26, 2018, the Bucks agreed to a 25-year naming rights deal with Fiserv. After the official name was announced, fans nicknamed the building the \"Four-One-Forum\", a reference to the city's area code. The Milwaukee Bucks released the first images and details of their vision for the development of a new multi-purpose arena and sports and entertainment district to revitalize downtown Milwaukee on April 8, 2015.", "answer": "[\"Groundbreaking and construction on Fiserv Forum, a multi-purpose arena meant to be the home of the Milwaukee Bucks of the NBA, began on June 18, 2016 and was completed on June 5, 2018, when it received its certificate of occupancy. The arena opened on August 26, 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Fiserv Forum\\n\\nFiserv Forum () is a multi-purpose arena located in downtown Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Groundbreaking and construction began on June 18, 2016, and the arena received its certificate of occupancy on June 5, 2018. It is the home of the Milwaukee Bucks of the National Basketball Association (NBA) and the Marquette Golden Eagles men's basketball team of Marquette University. The arena opened on August 26, 2018. Despite being one of the premier NBA facilities when completed in 1988, the BMO Harris Bradley Center was one of the oldest active NBA arenas by the end of the Bucks' tenancy in 2018. Only Madison Square Garden in New York City and Oracle Arena in Oakland were older than the Bradley Center; however, both Madison Square Garden and Oracle Arena were substantially renovated during their lifetimes, although Oracle Arena is scheduled to be replaced by the new Chase Center in San Francisco in 2019. The funds for the building of the BMO Harris Bradley Center were donated by Jane Bradley Pettit and husband Lloyd Pettit without any provision for the building's long-term capital needs or annual operating expenses. Although the facility was self-sufficient, the BMO Harris Bradley Center tenants, such as the Bucks, were at a disadvantage compared with other NBA teams because of the arrangement. Building a new downtown arena was proposed by former Bucks owner and former U.S.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fiserv Forum\"}, {\"content\": \"Feigin's announcement was from the site of the new arena, after the first roof truss was installed and bolted into place. The roof was officially topped off on August 24, 2017. On August 26, 2018, Fiserv Forum was officially opened in a ribbon-cutting ceremony at the 4th annual Bucks Block Party. The first live event at Fiserv Forum was The Killers with Violent Femmes on September 4, 2018. The Bucks played their inaugural game at the Fiserv Forum during the preseason against the Chicago Bulls on October 3, 2018. They won the game 116\\u201382. Their regular season home opener was played on October 19, 2018, against the Indiana Pacers. The Bucks won, 118-101. Local companies including Johnson Controls, Miller Brewing, Harley-Davidson, and BMO Harris Bank have agreed to be partners with the Bucks, but not for naming rights. On July 26, 2018, the Bucks agreed to a 25-year naming rights deal with Fiserv. After the official name was announced, fans nicknamed the building the \\\"Four-One-Forum\\\", a reference to the city's area code. The Milwaukee Bucks released the first images and details of their vision for the development of a new multi-purpose arena and sports and entertainment district to revitalize downtown Milwaukee on April 8, 2015.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fiserv Forum\"}]", "question": "When will the new bucks arena be done?"}
{"text": "question: When was nanda devi national park added to the unesco list of world heritage? context: wikipage: Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks text: Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks\n\nThe Nanda Devi National Park and Valley of Flowers National Parks is an UNESCO World Heritage Site in Uttarakhand, India. It possesses of two core areas about 20km apart, made up by the Nanda Devi National Park and the Valley of Flowers National Park, plus an encompassing Combined Buffer Zone. In 1988 the site was inscribed as \"Nanda Devi National Park (India)\". In 2005 it was expanded to encompass the Valley of Flowers National Park and a larger buffer zone and it was renamed to \"Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks\". The areas of the site are", "answer": "[\"The Nanda Devi National Park was inscribed a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1988. It was expanded and renamed to Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks in 2005.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks\\n\\nThe Nanda Devi National Park and Valley of Flowers National Parks is an UNESCO World Heritage Site in Uttarakhand, India. It possesses of two core areas about 20km apart, made up by the Nanda Devi National Park and the Valley of Flowers National Park, plus an encompassing Combined Buffer Zone. In 1988 the site was inscribed as \\\"Nanda Devi National Park (India)\\\". In 2005 it was expanded to encompass the Valley of Flowers National Park and a larger buffer zone and it was renamed to \\\"Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks\\\". The areas of the site are\", \"wikipage\": \"Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks\"}]", "question": "When was nanda devi national park added to the unesco list of world heritage?"}
{"text": "question: Before the spanish took over who owned the land that is now mexico? context: wikipage: History of Mexico City text: Here were the main temple, the palaces of the tlatoani or emperors, palaces of nobles such as the \"House of the Demons\" and the \"House of the Flowers\". Also located here were the two most renowned Aztec schools: the Telpuchcalli for secular studies and the Calmecac for priestly training. After landing near the modern-day city of Veracruz, Hern\u00e1n Cort\u00e9s heard about the great city and also learned of long-standing rivalries and grievances against it. Although Cort\u00e9s came to Mexico with a very small contingent of Spaniards, he was able to persuade many of the other native peoples to help him destroy Tenochtitlan. For a time, these allied peoples made use of the arrival of the European in the hopes of creating a world freed of Aztec domination. Spanish objective, however, was that they themselves would benefit from the destruction of Tenochtitlan, making the native peoples not free, but rather more subservient to the Spaniards than they were to the Aztecs. Moctezuma, then-chief of the Aztecs, had been receiving accounts of the Europeans' arrival since their ships (reported as towers or small mountains on the eastern sea) arrived in the Yucat\u00e1n then Veracruz. First-hand accounts indicate that the Aztec were under some impression that Cort\u00e9s was the god Quetzalcoatl. | wikipage: Mexico City text: After landing in Veracruz, Spanish explorer Hern\u00e1n Cort\u00e9s advanced upon Tenochtitlan with the aid of many of the other native peoples,\narriving there on November 8, 1519. Cort\u00e9s and his men marched along the causeway leading into the city from Iztapalapa, and the city's ruler, Moctezuma II, greeted the Spaniards; they exchanged gifts, but the camaraderie did not last long. Cort\u00e9s put Moctezuma under house arrest, hoping to rule through him. Tensions increased until, on the night of June 30, 1520 \u2013 during a struggle known as \"La Noche Triste\" \u2013 the Aztecs rose up against the Spanish intrusion and managed to capture or drive out the Europeans and their Tlaxcalan allies. Cort\u00e9s regrouped at Tlaxcala. The Aztecs thought the Spaniards were permanently gone, and they elected a new king, Cuitl\u00e1huac, but he soon died; the next king was Cuauht\u00e9moc. Cort\u00e9s began a siege of Tenochtitlan in May 1521. For three months, the city suffered from the lack of food and water as well as the spread of smallpox brought by the Europeans. Cort\u00e9s and his allies landed their forces in the south of the island and slowly fought their way through the city. Cuauht\u00e9moc surrendered in August 1521. | wikipage: History of Mexico City text: History of Mexico City\n\nThe city now known as Mexico City was founded as Tenochtitlan in 1324 and a century later became the dominant city-state of the Aztec Triple Alliance, formed in 1430 and composed of Tenochtitlan, Texcoco, and Tlacopan. At its height, Tenochtitlan had enormous temples and palaces, a huge ceremonial center, residences of political, religious, military, and merchants. Its population was estimated at least 100,000 and perhaps as high as 200,000 in 1519 when the Spaniards first saw it. During the final stage of the Spanish conquest of the Aztecs, Tenochtitlan was besieged and essentially razed. Hern\u00e1n Cort\u00e9s understood the strategic and symbolic importance of the Aztec capital and founded the Spanish capital of Mexico City on the site, and in particular rebuilt the Aztec ceremonial and political center as the main square, the Plaza Mayor, usually called the Z\u00f3calo. Some of the oldest structures in Mexico City date from the early conquest era. Many colonial-era buildings remain standing and have been re-purposed government buildings and museums.", "answer": "[\"The Spaniards, led by Hern\\u00e1n Cort\\u00e9s, took over the land, which is now Mexico, in August 1521. The land was previously owned by the Aztecs from 1325 until the Spanish takeover in 1521. The Aztec empire, or the Aztec Triple Alliance, composed three Nahua altepetl city-states: Tenochtitlan, Texcoco, and Tlacopan. The Mixtecs owned the land before the Aztecs.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Here were the main temple, the palaces of the tlatoani or emperors, palaces of nobles such as the \\\"House of the Demons\\\" and the \\\"House of the Flowers\\\". Also located here were the two most renowned Aztec schools: the Telpuchcalli for secular studies and the Calmecac for priestly training. After landing near the modern-day city of Veracruz, Hern\\u00e1n Cort\\u00e9s heard about the great city and also learned of long-standing rivalries and grievances against it. Although Cort\\u00e9s came to Mexico with a very small contingent of Spaniards, he was able to persuade many of the other native peoples to help him destroy Tenochtitlan. For a time, these allied peoples made use of the arrival of the European in the hopes of creating a world freed of Aztec domination. Spanish objective, however, was that they themselves would benefit from the destruction of Tenochtitlan, making the native peoples not free, but rather more subservient to the Spaniards than they were to the Aztecs. Moctezuma, then-chief of the Aztecs, had been receiving accounts of the Europeans' arrival since their ships (reported as towers or small mountains on the eastern sea) arrived in the Yucat\\u00e1n then Veracruz. First-hand accounts indicate that the Aztec were under some impression that Cort\\u00e9s was the god Quetzalcoatl.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of Mexico City\"}, {\"content\": \"After landing in Veracruz, Spanish explorer Hern\\u00e1n Cort\\u00e9s advanced upon Tenochtitlan with the aid of many of the other native peoples,\\narriving there on November 8, 1519. Cort\\u00e9s and his men marched along the causeway leading into the city from Iztapalapa, and the city's ruler, Moctezuma II, greeted the Spaniards; they exchanged gifts, but the camaraderie did not last long. Cort\\u00e9s put Moctezuma under house arrest, hoping to rule through him. Tensions increased until, on the night of June 30, 1520 \\u2013 during a struggle known as \\\"La Noche Triste\\\" \\u2013 the Aztecs rose up against the Spanish intrusion and managed to capture or drive out the Europeans and their Tlaxcalan allies. Cort\\u00e9s regrouped at Tlaxcala. The Aztecs thought the Spaniards were permanently gone, and they elected a new king, Cuitl\\u00e1huac, but he soon died; the next king was Cuauht\\u00e9moc. Cort\\u00e9s began a siege of Tenochtitlan in May 1521. For three months, the city suffered from the lack of food and water as well as the spread of smallpox brought by the Europeans. Cort\\u00e9s and his allies landed their forces in the south of the island and slowly fought their way through the city. Cuauht\\u00e9moc surrendered in August 1521.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mexico City\"}, {\"content\": \"History of Mexico City\\n\\nThe city now known as Mexico City was founded as Tenochtitlan in 1324 and a century later became the dominant city-state of the Aztec Triple Alliance, formed in 1430 and composed of Tenochtitlan, Texcoco, and Tlacopan. At its height, Tenochtitlan had enormous temples and palaces, a huge ceremonial center, residences of political, religious, military, and merchants. Its population was estimated at least 100,000 and perhaps as high as 200,000 in 1519 when the Spaniards first saw it. During the final stage of the Spanish conquest of the Aztecs, Tenochtitlan was besieged and essentially razed. Hern\\u00e1n Cort\\u00e9s understood the strategic and symbolic importance of the Aztec capital and founded the Spanish capital of Mexico City on the site, and in particular rebuilt the Aztec ceremonial and political center as the main square, the Plaza Mayor, usually called the Z\\u00f3calo. Some of the oldest structures in Mexico City date from the early conquest era. Many colonial-era buildings remain standing and have been re-purposed government buildings and museums.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of Mexico City\"}]", "question": "Before the spanish took over who owned the land that is now mexico?"}
{"text": "question: What gland is also known as the mixed gland? context: wikipage: Salivary gland text: It is located about two fingers above the Adam's apple (laryngeal prominence) and about two inches apart under the chin. The sublingual glands are a pair of major salivary glands located inferior to the tongue, anterior to the submandibular glands. The secretion produced is mainly mucous in nature; however, it is categorized as a mixed gland. Unlike the other two major glands, the ductal system of the sublingual glands does not have intercalated ducts and usually does not have striated ducts either, so saliva exits directly from 8-20 excretory ducts known as the Rivinus ducts. Approximately 5% of saliva entering the oral cavity comes from these glands. There are 800 to 1,000 minor salivary glands located throughout the oral cavity within the submucosa of the oral mucosa in the tissue of the buccal, labial, and lingual mucosa, the soft palate, the lateral parts of the hard palate, and the floor of the mouth or between muscle fibers of the tongue. They are 1 to 2\u00a0mm in diameter and unlike the major glands, they are not encapsulated by connective tissue, only surrounded by it. The gland has usually a number of acini connected in a tiny lobule. | wikipage: Gonad text: Gonad\n\nA gonad, sex gland, or reproductive gland is a mixed gland that produces the gametes (sex cells) and sex hormones of an organism. In the female of the species the reproductive cells are the egg cells, and in the male the reproductive cells are the sperm. The male gonad, the testicle, produces sperm in the form of spermatozoa. The female gonad, the ovary, produces egg cells. Both of these gametes, are haploid cells. The gonads are controlled by luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone, produced and secreted by gonadotropes or gonadotrophins in the anterior pituitary gland. This secretion is regulated by gonadotropin-releasing hormone produced in the hypothalamus. Gonads start developing as a common primordium (an organ in the earliest stage of development), in the form of gonadal ridges, and only later are differentiated to male or female sex organs. The presence of the SRY gene, located on the Y chromosome and encoding the testis determining factor, determines male sexual differentiation. In the absence of the SRY gene from the Y chromosome, the female sex (ovaries instead of testes) will develop. | wikipage: Salivary gland text: It is the serous type of gland which secretes alpha-amylase (also known as \"ptyalin\"). It enters the oral cavity via the parotid duct. The glands are located posterior to the mandibular ramus and anterior to the mastoid process of the temporal bone. They are clinically relevant in dissections of facial nerve branches while exposing the different lobes, since any iatrogenic lesion will result in either loss of action or strength of muscles involved in facial expression. They produce 20% of the total salivary content in the oral cavity. Mumps is a viral infection, caused by infection in the parotid gland. The submandibular glands (previously known as submaxillary glands) are a pair of major salivary glands located beneath the lower jaws, superior to the digastric muscles. The secretion produced is a mixture of both serous fluid and mucus, and enters the oral cavity via the submandibular duct or Wharton duct. Approximately 65-70% of saliva in the oral cavity is produced by the submandibular glands, even though they are much smaller than the parotid glands. This gland can usually be felt via palpation of the neck, as it is in the superficial cervical region and feels like a rounded ball.", "answer": "[\"There are several glands in the human body that can be considered mixed glands. In the mouth, the sublingual glands are a pair of major salivary glands located inferior to the tongue which secrete primarily mucous, but are categorized as a mixed gland. The anterior lingual glands or Bauhin's gland near the tip of the tongue and the submandibular glands located beneath the lower jaw are mixed glands due to secreting a mixture of serous fluid and mucous. Also a gonad, sex gland, or reproductive gland is considered a mixed gland due to the fact it produces the gametes or sex cells and sex hormones of an organism.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"It is located about two fingers above the Adam's apple (laryngeal prominence) and about two inches apart under the chin. The sublingual glands are a pair of major salivary glands located inferior to the tongue, anterior to the submandibular glands. The secretion produced is mainly mucous in nature; however, it is categorized as a mixed gland. Unlike the other two major glands, the ductal system of the sublingual glands does not have intercalated ducts and usually does not have striated ducts either, so saliva exits directly from 8-20 excretory ducts known as the Rivinus ducts. Approximately 5% of saliva entering the oral cavity comes from these glands. There are 800 to 1,000 minor salivary glands located throughout the oral cavity within the submucosa of the oral mucosa in the tissue of the buccal, labial, and lingual mucosa, the soft palate, the lateral parts of the hard palate, and the floor of the mouth or between muscle fibers of the tongue. They are 1 to 2\\u00a0mm in diameter and unlike the major glands, they are not encapsulated by connective tissue, only surrounded by it. The gland has usually a number of acini connected in a tiny lobule.\", \"wikipage\": \"Salivary gland\"}, {\"content\": \"Gonad\\n\\nA gonad, sex gland, or reproductive gland is a mixed gland that produces the gametes (sex cells) and sex hormones of an organism. In the female of the species the reproductive cells are the egg cells, and in the male the reproductive cells are the sperm. The male gonad, the testicle, produces sperm in the form of spermatozoa. The female gonad, the ovary, produces egg cells. Both of these gametes, are haploid cells. The gonads are controlled by luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone, produced and secreted by gonadotropes or gonadotrophins in the anterior pituitary gland. This secretion is regulated by gonadotropin-releasing hormone produced in the hypothalamus. Gonads start developing as a common primordium (an organ in the earliest stage of development), in the form of gonadal ridges, and only later are differentiated to male or female sex organs. The presence of the SRY gene, located on the Y chromosome and encoding the testis determining factor, determines male sexual differentiation. In the absence of the SRY gene from the Y chromosome, the female sex (ovaries instead of testes) will develop.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gonad\"}, {\"content\": \"It is the serous type of gland which secretes alpha-amylase (also known as \\\"ptyalin\\\"). It enters the oral cavity via the parotid duct. The glands are located posterior to the mandibular ramus and anterior to the mastoid process of the temporal bone. They are clinically relevant in dissections of facial nerve branches while exposing the different lobes, since any iatrogenic lesion will result in either loss of action or strength of muscles involved in facial expression. They produce 20% of the total salivary content in the oral cavity. Mumps is a viral infection, caused by infection in the parotid gland. The submandibular glands (previously known as submaxillary glands) are a pair of major salivary glands located beneath the lower jaws, superior to the digastric muscles. The secretion produced is a mixture of both serous fluid and mucus, and enters the oral cavity via the submandibular duct or Wharton duct. Approximately 65-70% of saliva in the oral cavity is produced by the submandibular glands, even though they are much smaller than the parotid glands. This gland can usually be felt via palpation of the neck, as it is in the superficial cervical region and feels like a rounded ball.\", \"wikipage\": \"Salivary gland\"}]", "question": "What gland is also known as the mixed gland?"}
{"text": "question: Who had the most rebounds in the nba? context: wikipage: Sports in the United States text: Notable NBA players in history include Wilt Chamberlain (4 time MVP), Bill Russell (5 time MVP), Bob Pettit (11 time all NBA team), Bob Cousy (12 time all NBA team), Jerry West (12 time all NBA team), Julius Erving (won MVP awards in both the ABA and NBA), Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (6 time MVP), Magic Johnson (3 time MVP), Larry Bird (3 time MVP), Michael Jordan (6 time finals MVP), John Stockton (#1 in career assists and steals), Karl Malone (14 time all NBA team), Kobe Bryant (NBA's third all-time leading scorer), Tim Duncan (15-time NBA all-star), Shaquille O'Neal (3 time finals MVP) and Jason Kidd (#2 in career assists and steals). Notable players in the NBA today include LeBron James (4 MVP awards), Stephen Curry (2 time MVP), Dwyane Wade (10 time all-star), and Kevin Durant (MVP, 4 NBA scoring titles). Ever since the 1990s, an increasing number of players born outside the United States have signed with NBA teams, sparking league interest in different parts of the world. | wikipage: Free throw text: Free throw\n\nIn basketball, free throws or foul shots are unopposed attempts to score points by shooting from behind the free throw line (informally known as the foul line or the charity stripe), a line situated at the end of the restricted area. Free throws are generally awarded after a foul on the shooter by the opposing team. Each successful free throw is worth one point. Free throws can normally be shot at a high percentage by good players. In the NBA, most players make 70\u201380% of their attempts. The league's best shooters (such as Mark Price, Steve Nash, Rick Barry, Ray Allen, Jos\u00e9 Calder\u00f3n, Stephen Curry, Reggie Miller, Kevin Durant, and Dirk Nowitzki) can make roughly 90% of their attempts over a season, while notoriously poor shooters (e.g. Dwight Howard, DeAndre Jordan, Wilt Chamberlain, Andre Drummond, Andris Biedrins, Chris Dudley, Ben Wallace, Shaquille O'Neal, and Dennis Rodman) may struggle to make 50% of them. During a foul shot, a player's foot must be completely behind the foul line. If a player lines up with part of his or her foot on the line, a violation is called and the shot does not count. Foul shots are worth one point. There are many situations when free throws can be awarded.", "answer": "[\"For the 2014-2015 season, DeAndre Jordan had the most rebounds in the NBA. During the 2015-2016 season, Andre Drummond held the title, and during the 2016-2017 season, Hassan Whiteside had the most rebounds. Wilt Chamberlain holds the record for the most career rebounds.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Notable NBA players in history include Wilt Chamberlain (4 time MVP), Bill Russell (5 time MVP), Bob Pettit (11 time all NBA team), Bob Cousy (12 time all NBA team), Jerry West (12 time all NBA team), Julius Erving (won MVP awards in both the ABA and NBA), Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (6 time MVP), Magic Johnson (3 time MVP), Larry Bird (3 time MVP), Michael Jordan (6 time finals MVP), John Stockton (#1 in career assists and steals), Karl Malone (14 time all NBA team), Kobe Bryant (NBA's third all-time leading scorer), Tim Duncan (15-time NBA all-star), Shaquille O'Neal (3 time finals MVP) and Jason Kidd (#2 in career assists and steals). Notable players in the NBA today include LeBron James (4 MVP awards), Stephen Curry (2 time MVP), Dwyane Wade (10 time all-star), and Kevin Durant (MVP, 4 NBA scoring titles). Ever since the 1990s, an increasing number of players born outside the United States have signed with NBA teams, sparking league interest in different parts of the world.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sports in the United States\"}, {\"content\": \"Free throw\\n\\nIn basketball, free throws or foul shots are unopposed attempts to score points by shooting from behind the free throw line (informally known as the foul line or the charity stripe), a line situated at the end of the restricted area. Free throws are generally awarded after a foul on the shooter by the opposing team. Each successful free throw is worth one point. Free throws can normally be shot at a high percentage by good players. In the NBA, most players make 70\\u201380% of their attempts. The league's best shooters (such as Mark Price, Steve Nash, Rick Barry, Ray Allen, Jos\\u00e9 Calder\\u00f3n, Stephen Curry, Reggie Miller, Kevin Durant, and Dirk Nowitzki) can make roughly 90% of their attempts over a season, while notoriously poor shooters (e.g. Dwight Howard, DeAndre Jordan, Wilt Chamberlain, Andre Drummond, Andris Biedrins, Chris Dudley, Ben Wallace, Shaquille O'Neal, and Dennis Rodman) may struggle to make 50% of them. During a foul shot, a player's foot must be completely behind the foul line. If a player lines up with part of his or her foot on the line, a violation is called and the shot does not count. Foul shots are worth one point. There are many situations when free throws can be awarded.\", \"wikipage\": \"Free throw\"}]", "question": "Who had the most rebounds in the nba?"}
{"text": "question: Ncaa basketball national player of the year 2018? context: wikipage: Naismith College Player of the Year text: Naismith College Player of the Year\n\nThe Naismith College Player of the Year is an annual basketball award given by the Atlanta Tipoff Club to the top men's and women's collegiate basketball players. It is named in honor of the inventor of basketball (in 1891), Dr. James Naismith. First awarded exclusively to male players in 1969, the award was expanded to include female players in 1983. Annually before the college season begins in November, a \"watchlist\" consisting of 50 players is chosen by the Atlanta Tipoff Club board of selectors, comprising head coaches, administrators and media members from across the United States. By February, the list of nominees is narrowed down to 30 players based on performance. In March, four out of the 30 players are selected as finalists and are placed in the final ballot. The final winners are selected in April by both the board of selectors and fan voting via text messaging. The winners receive the Naismith Trophy. Since its beginning in 1969, the trophy has been awarded to 42 male and 23 female players. Lew Alcindor of the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) and Anne Donovan of Old Dominion University were the first winners, respectively. Bill Walton of UCLA and Ralph Sampson of the University of Virginia have been the only men to win this award multiple times, with both winning three times. | wikipage: Jalen Brunson text: Jalen Brunson\n\nJalen Marquis Brunson (born August 31, 1996) is an American professional basketball player for the Dallas Mavericks of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for Villanova University, where he was the National Player of the Year as a junior and won two national championships. According to ESPN, he ended his junior year of high school for Stevenson High School in Lincolnshire, Illinois as the number one point guard in the country and prior to his senior year he was rated number one by Scout.com. He was selected as the 2014 Illinois Boys Basketball Gatorade Player of the Year. He was selected to participate in the 2015 McDonald's All-American Boys Game as well as the 2015 Jordan Brand Classic and to represent the Team USA in the Nike Hoop Summit. As a senior, he repeated as the 2015 Illinois Gatorade Player of the Year and earned a third Associated Press All-state recognition (2nd first team). That year, he led Stevenson to the Illinois High School Association (IHSA) Class 4A championship. Following the season, he won Illinois Mr. Basketball. He completed his senior season in the 2014\u201315 academic year. | wikipage: A'ja Wilson text: Throughout Wilson's high school career she played a total of 119 games. She averaged 24.7 points, 13.9 rebounds, and 4.3 blocks a game throughout her high school career. She was number 22 and played as a forward. After finishing as a runner-up in her junior year, Wilson led Heathwood Hall to the 2014 state championship as a senior. She won the National High School player of the year in 2014, was a Parade and McDonald's All-American, and was the #1 rated ESPN HoopGurlz prospect in 2014. Wilson chose to stay home, and committed to play for Dawn Staley at the University of South Carolina. Wilson played in 37 games her freshmen year, leading to 4 single game freshmen records in the SEC and 3 single season freshmen records in the SEC, and won the SEC Freshman of the year award. In 2016 as a Sophomore she would win her first SEC Player of the year ward and was a consensus All-American, Wilson led the Gamecocks to a SEC regular season and Tournament Championship. In 2017 Wilson once again led the Gamecocks to a SEC regular season and Tournament championship, and went on to win the schools first National Championship with a stirring victory over the Mississippi State Bulldogs in the championship game. She was named the Most Outstanding Player of the tournament.", "answer": "[\"The Naismith College Player of the Year is an annual basketball award given by the Atlanta Tipoff Club to the top men's and women's collegiate basketball players. It is named in honor of Dr. James Naismith, the inventor of basketball. In 2018, Jalen Brunson from Villanova University won the men's Player of the Year award and A'ja Wilson from the University of South Carolina won the women's Player of the Year award.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Naismith College Player of the Year\\n\\nThe Naismith College Player of the Year is an annual basketball award given by the Atlanta Tipoff Club to the top men's and women's collegiate basketball players. It is named in honor of the inventor of basketball (in 1891), Dr. James Naismith. First awarded exclusively to male players in 1969, the award was expanded to include female players in 1983. Annually before the college season begins in November, a \\\"watchlist\\\" consisting of 50 players is chosen by the Atlanta Tipoff Club board of selectors, comprising head coaches, administrators and media members from across the United States. By February, the list of nominees is narrowed down to 30 players based on performance. In March, four out of the 30 players are selected as finalists and are placed in the final ballot. The final winners are selected in April by both the board of selectors and fan voting via text messaging. The winners receive the Naismith Trophy. Since its beginning in 1969, the trophy has been awarded to 42 male and 23 female players. Lew Alcindor of the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) and Anne Donovan of Old Dominion University were the first winners, respectively. Bill Walton of UCLA and Ralph Sampson of the University of Virginia have been the only men to win this award multiple times, with both winning three times.\", \"wikipage\": \"Naismith College Player of the Year\"}, {\"content\": \"Jalen Brunson\\n\\nJalen Marquis Brunson (born August 31, 1996) is an American professional basketball player for the Dallas Mavericks of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for Villanova University, where he was the National Player of the Year as a junior and won two national championships. According to ESPN, he ended his junior year of high school for Stevenson High School in Lincolnshire, Illinois as the number one point guard in the country and prior to his senior year he was rated number one by Scout.com. He was selected as the 2014 Illinois Boys Basketball Gatorade Player of the Year. He was selected to participate in the 2015 McDonald's All-American Boys Game as well as the 2015 Jordan Brand Classic and to represent the Team USA in the Nike Hoop Summit. As a senior, he repeated as the 2015 Illinois Gatorade Player of the Year and earned a third Associated Press All-state recognition (2nd first team). That year, he led Stevenson to the Illinois High School Association (IHSA) Class 4A championship. Following the season, he won Illinois Mr. Basketball. He completed his senior season in the 2014\\u201315 academic year.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jalen Brunson\"}, {\"content\": \"Throughout Wilson's high school career she played a total of 119 games. She averaged 24.7 points, 13.9 rebounds, and 4.3 blocks a game throughout her high school career. She was number 22 and played as a forward. After finishing as a runner-up in her junior year, Wilson led Heathwood Hall to the 2014 state championship as a senior. She won the National High School player of the year in 2014, was a Parade and McDonald's All-American, and was the #1 rated ESPN HoopGurlz prospect in 2014. Wilson chose to stay home, and committed to play for Dawn Staley at the University of South Carolina. Wilson played in 37 games her freshmen year, leading to 4 single game freshmen records in the SEC and 3 single season freshmen records in the SEC, and won the SEC Freshman of the year award. In 2016 as a Sophomore she would win her first SEC Player of the year ward and was a consensus All-American, Wilson led the Gamecocks to a SEC regular season and Tournament Championship. In 2017 Wilson once again led the Gamecocks to a SEC regular season and Tournament championship, and went on to win the schools first National Championship with a stirring victory over the Mississippi State Bulldogs in the championship game. She was named the Most Outstanding Player of the tournament.\", \"wikipage\": \"A'ja Wilson\"}]", "question": "Ncaa basketball national player of the year 2018?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the high commissioner of india in london? context: wikipage: Commonwealth War Graves Commission text: The members are: the High Commissioner for New Zealand to the United Kingdom, Lieutenant-General Sir Jerry Mateparae, the High Commissioner of Australia to the United Kingdom, George Brandis, the High Commissioner of the Republic of South Africa to the United Kingdom, Nomatemba Tambo, the High Commissioner for India to the United Kingdom, Yashvardhan Kumar Sinha, the High Commissioner for Canada to the United Kingdom, Janice Charette, Sir Hew Strachan, Keith Simpson, Kevan Jones, Edward Chaplin, Robert Fox, Ros Kelly, Air Marshall David Walker and Lieutenant General Sir Bill Rollo. Victoria Wallace is the Director-General of the CWGC and serves as secretary to the Board. The CWGC is headquartered in Maidenhead, England. Offices or agencies that are each responsible for a specific geographical area manage the worldwide affairs of the organisation. They are:\n\n\nThe CWGC's work is funded predominantly by grants from the governments of the six member states. In the fiscal year 2012/13, these grants amounted to \u00a358.6 million of the organisation's \u00a366.5 million of income. This equates to an approximate cost of per commemorated war dead. The contribution from each country is proportionate to the number of graves the CWGC maintains on behalf of that country. | wikipage: Ranjan Mathai text: Ranjan Mathai\n\nRanjan Mathai (born 1952) is an Indian diplomat who was a former Indian Foreign Secretary and Indian High Commissioner to the UK. Prior to this, he served as Foreign Secretary of India from 1 August 2011 to 31 July 2013. Ranjan Mathai was born in Thiruvalla, Kerala, India. He did his post graduate studies in Political Science at the University of Pune. His father, Thomas Mathai, was a senior faculty member at the National Defence Academy. His mother Sara was a teacher at Khadakvasla, Pune. Ranjan Mathai is a 1974 batch Indian Foreign Service Officer. Ranjan Mathai, former foreign secretary of India, has taken over as India's next high commissioner to the UK on Monday, 9 December 2013. He succeeds Jaimini Bhagwati, who retired recently. He was the Foreign Secretary for India prior to this position. On 31 July 2013, he demitted office and Sujatha Singh took over as the new Foreign Secretary. He joined the IFS after completing post graduate studies in Political Science at the University of Poona. He has served in Indian Embassies in Vienna, Colombo, Washington, Tehran and Brussels. | wikipage: Navtej Sarna text: Navtej Sarna\n\nNavtej Singh Sarna (born 1957) is an Indian author-columnist, diplomat & current Indian Ambassador to the United States. He previously served as the High Commissioner of India to the United Kingdom, and the Ambassador to Israel. He was born in Jalandhar, India to noted writer in Punjabi, Mohinder Singh Sarna and Punjabi poetess and translator Surjit Sarna, and did his schooling from St. Joseph's Academy, Dehradun. Later he joined the Indian Foreign Service in 1980. He holds the distinction of being the longest-serving spokesperson of the Indian Foreign Ministry (six years), and served two prime ministers, three foreign ministers and four foreign secretaries, till the end of his term in September, 2008. Previously as a diplomat served in Moscow, Warsaw, Thimphu, Geneva, Teheran and Washington, DC.He Served as India's ambassador to Israel from 2008 to 2012, High Commissioner to the UK 2016 and as India's ambassador to the United States since November 2016. Navtej Sarna first novel published was \"We Weren't Lovers Like That\" in 2003, followed by\" The Book of Nanak\" was published in the same year.", "answer": "[\"The High Commissioner of India to the United Kingdom is the head of the High Commission of India to the United Kingdom. The High Commissioner of India to the UK from December 2013 to December 2015 was Ranjan Mathai, an Indian civil servant of the IFS cadre who was a former Indian Foreign Secretary and Indian High Commissioner to the UK. The High Commissioner from January 2016 to December 2016 was Navtej Sarna, an Indian author-columnist, diplomat and former Indian Ambassador to the United States. The High Commissioner from December 2016 to October 2018 was Yashvardhan Kumar Sinha, an Indian diplomat who belongs to the Indian Foreign Service.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The members are: the High Commissioner for New Zealand to the United Kingdom, Lieutenant-General Sir Jerry Mateparae, the High Commissioner of Australia to the United Kingdom, George Brandis, the High Commissioner of the Republic of South Africa to the United Kingdom, Nomatemba Tambo, the High Commissioner for India to the United Kingdom, Yashvardhan Kumar Sinha, the High Commissioner for Canada to the United Kingdom, Janice Charette, Sir Hew Strachan, Keith Simpson, Kevan Jones, Edward Chaplin, Robert Fox, Ros Kelly, Air Marshall David Walker and Lieutenant General Sir Bill Rollo. Victoria Wallace is the Director-General of the CWGC and serves as secretary to the Board. The CWGC is headquartered in Maidenhead, England. Offices or agencies that are each responsible for a specific geographical area manage the worldwide affairs of the organisation. They are:\\n\\n\\nThe CWGC's work is funded predominantly by grants from the governments of the six member states. In the fiscal year 2012/13, these grants amounted to \\u00a358.6 million of the organisation's \\u00a366.5 million of income. This equates to an approximate cost of per commemorated war dead. The contribution from each country is proportionate to the number of graves the CWGC maintains on behalf of that country.\", \"wikipage\": \"Commonwealth War Graves Commission\"}, {\"content\": \"Ranjan Mathai\\n\\nRanjan Mathai (born 1952) is an Indian diplomat who was a former Indian Foreign Secretary and Indian High Commissioner to the UK. Prior to this, he served as Foreign Secretary of India from 1 August 2011 to 31 July 2013. Ranjan Mathai was born in Thiruvalla, Kerala, India. He did his post graduate studies in Political Science at the University of Pune. His father, Thomas Mathai, was a senior faculty member at the National Defence Academy. His mother Sara was a teacher at Khadakvasla, Pune. Ranjan Mathai is a 1974 batch Indian Foreign Service Officer. Ranjan Mathai, former foreign secretary of India, has taken over as India's next high commissioner to the UK on Monday, 9 December 2013. He succeeds Jaimini Bhagwati, who retired recently. He was the Foreign Secretary for India prior to this position. On 31 July 2013, he demitted office and Sujatha Singh took over as the new Foreign Secretary. He joined the IFS after completing post graduate studies in Political Science at the University of Poona. He has served in Indian Embassies in Vienna, Colombo, Washington, Tehran and Brussels.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ranjan Mathai\"}, {\"content\": \"Navtej Sarna\\n\\nNavtej Singh Sarna (born 1957) is an Indian author-columnist, diplomat & current Indian Ambassador to the United States. He previously served as the High Commissioner of India to the United Kingdom, and the Ambassador to Israel. He was born in Jalandhar, India to noted writer in Punjabi, Mohinder Singh Sarna and Punjabi poetess and translator Surjit Sarna, and did his schooling from St. Joseph's Academy, Dehradun. Later he joined the Indian Foreign Service in 1980. He holds the distinction of being the longest-serving spokesperson of the Indian Foreign Ministry (six years), and served two prime ministers, three foreign ministers and four foreign secretaries, till the end of his term in September, 2008. Previously as a diplomat served in Moscow, Warsaw, Thimphu, Geneva, Teheran and Washington, DC.He Served as India's ambassador to Israel from 2008 to 2012, High Commissioner to the UK 2016 and as India's ambassador to the United States since November 2016. Navtej Sarna first novel published was \\\"We Weren't Lovers Like That\\\" in 2003, followed by\\\" The Book of Nanak\\\" was published in the same year.\", \"wikipage\": \"Navtej Sarna\"}]", "question": "Who is the high commissioner of india in london?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote there is power in a union? context: wikipage: There Is Power in a Union text: There Is Power in a Union\n\n\"There Is Power in a Union\" is a song written by Joe Hill in 1913. The Industrial Workers of the World (commonly known as the Wobblies) concentrated much of its labor trying to organize migrant workers in lumber and construction camps. They sometimes had competition for the attention of the workers from religious organizations. The song uses the tune of Lewis E. Jones' 1899 hymn \"There Is Power in the Blood (Of the Lamb)\". \"There Is Power in a Union\" was first published in the \"Little Red Songbook\" in 1913. The song has been recorded several times. Billy Bragg recorded a song with the title \"There Is Power in a Union\" on the \"Talking with the Taxman About Poetry\" album; this has different words and is set to the tune of \"Battle Cry of Freedom\". The Billy Bragg version of this title is featured in the 2004 film \"\" in which American Communist organizations march in Time Square. The Billy Bragg song of this title, but unrelated to Joe Hill's song, is featured in the 2014 film \"Pride\" in which London organization Lesbians and Gays Support the Miners collects funds to support the striking miners of a Welsh pit village during the UK miners' strike (1984\u201385). | wikipage: Battle Cry of Freedom text: Battle Cry of Freedom\n\nThe \"Battle Cry of Freedom\", also known as \"Rally 'Round the Flag\", is a song written in 1862 by American composer George Frederick Root (1820\u20131895) during the American Civil War. A patriotic song advocating the causes of Unionism and abolitionism, it became so popular that composer H. L. Schreiner and lyricist W. H. Barnes adapted it for the Confederacy. A modified Union version was used as the campaign song for the Lincoln-Johnson ticket in the 1864 presidential election, as well as in elections after the war, such as for Garfield in the 1880 U.S. presidential election. The song was so popular that the music publisher had 14 printing presses going at one time and still could not keep up with demand. It is estimated that over 700,000 copies of this song were put in circulation. Louis Moreau Gottschalk thought so highly of the song that in his diary he confided that he thought \"it should be our national anthem\" and used it as the basis for his 1863 concert paraphrase for solo piano \"Le Cri de d\u00e9livrance,\" opus 55, and dedicated it to Root, who was a personal friend. Charles Ives quoted the song in his own patriotic song, \"They Are There\". | wikipage: Billy Bragg text: Billy Bragg\n\nStephen William Bragg (born 20 December 1957) is an English singer-songwriter and far left-wing political activist. His music blends elements of folk music, punk rock and protest songs, with lyrics that mostly span political or romantic themes. His music is heavily centred on bringing about change and involving the younger generation in activist causes. Bragg was born in 1957 in Barking, Essex, one of the sons of Dennis Frederick Austin Bragg, an assistant sales manager to a Barking cap maker and milliner, and his wife Marie Victoria D'Urso, who was of Italian descent. Bragg's father died of lung cancer in 1976, and his mother in 2011. Bragg was educated at Northbury Junior School and Park Modern Secondary School (now part of Barking Abbey Secondary School) in Barking, where he failed his eleven-plus exam, effectively precluding him from going to university. However he developed an interest in poetry at the age of twelve, when his English teacher chose him to read a poem he had written for a homework assignment on a local radio station. He put his energies into learning and practising the guitar with his next-door neighbour, Philip Wigg (Wiggy); some of their influences were the Faces, Small Faces and the Rolling Stones.", "answer": "[\"\\\"There Is Power in a Union\\\" is a song written by Joe Hill in 1913. The song has been recorded several times, including a version English singer-songwriter and activist Billy Bragg recorded with the title \\\"There Is Power in a Union\\\" on the Talking with the Taxman About Poetry album; this has different words and is set to the tune of \\\"Battle Cry of Freedom\\\". The \\\"Battle Cry of Freedom\\\", is a song written in 1862 by American composer George Frederick Root during the American Civil War and is a patriotic song advocating the causes of Unionism and abolitionism. The Billy Bragg song \\\"There is Power in a Union\\\" is featured in the 2014 film Pride in which London organization Lesbians and Gays Support the Miners collects funds to support the striking miners of a Welsh pit village during the UK miners' strike.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"There Is Power in a Union\\n\\n\\\"There Is Power in a Union\\\" is a song written by Joe Hill in 1913. The Industrial Workers of the World (commonly known as the Wobblies) concentrated much of its labor trying to organize migrant workers in lumber and construction camps. They sometimes had competition for the attention of the workers from religious organizations. The song uses the tune of Lewis E. Jones' 1899 hymn \\\"There Is Power in the Blood (Of the Lamb)\\\". \\\"There Is Power in a Union\\\" was first published in the \\\"Little Red Songbook\\\" in 1913. The song has been recorded several times. Billy Bragg recorded a song with the title \\\"There Is Power in a Union\\\" on the \\\"Talking with the Taxman About Poetry\\\" album; this has different words and is set to the tune of \\\"Battle Cry of Freedom\\\". The Billy Bragg version of this title is featured in the 2004 film \\\"\\\" in which American Communist organizations march in Time Square. The Billy Bragg song of this title, but unrelated to Joe Hill's song, is featured in the 2014 film \\\"Pride\\\" in which London organization Lesbians and Gays Support the Miners collects funds to support the striking miners of a Welsh pit village during the UK miners' strike (1984\\u201385).\", \"wikipage\": \"There Is Power in a Union\"}, {\"content\": \"Battle Cry of Freedom\\n\\nThe \\\"Battle Cry of Freedom\\\", also known as \\\"Rally 'Round the Flag\\\", is a song written in 1862 by American composer George Frederick Root (1820\\u20131895) during the American Civil War. A patriotic song advocating the causes of Unionism and abolitionism, it became so popular that composer H. L. Schreiner and lyricist W. H. Barnes adapted it for the Confederacy. A modified Union version was used as the campaign song for the Lincoln-Johnson ticket in the 1864 presidential election, as well as in elections after the war, such as for Garfield in the 1880 U.S. presidential election. The song was so popular that the music publisher had 14 printing presses going at one time and still could not keep up with demand. It is estimated that over 700,000 copies of this song were put in circulation. Louis Moreau Gottschalk thought so highly of the song that in his diary he confided that he thought \\\"it should be our national anthem\\\" and used it as the basis for his 1863 concert paraphrase for solo piano \\\"Le Cri de d\\u00e9livrance,\\\" opus 55, and dedicated it to Root, who was a personal friend. Charles Ives quoted the song in his own patriotic song, \\\"They Are There\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Battle Cry of Freedom\"}, {\"content\": \"Billy Bragg\\n\\nStephen William Bragg (born 20 December 1957) is an English singer-songwriter and far left-wing political activist. His music blends elements of folk music, punk rock and protest songs, with lyrics that mostly span political or romantic themes. His music is heavily centred on bringing about change and involving the younger generation in activist causes. Bragg was born in 1957 in Barking, Essex, one of the sons of Dennis Frederick Austin Bragg, an assistant sales manager to a Barking cap maker and milliner, and his wife Marie Victoria D'Urso, who was of Italian descent. Bragg's father died of lung cancer in 1976, and his mother in 2011. Bragg was educated at Northbury Junior School and Park Modern Secondary School (now part of Barking Abbey Secondary School) in Barking, where he failed his eleven-plus exam, effectively precluding him from going to university. However he developed an interest in poetry at the age of twelve, when his English teacher chose him to read a poem he had written for a homework assignment on a local radio station. He put his energies into learning and practising the guitar with his next-door neighbour, Philip Wigg (Wiggy); some of their influences were the Faces, Small Faces and the Rolling Stones.\", \"wikipage\": \"Billy Bragg\"}]", "question": "Who wrote there is power in a union?"}
{"text": "question: When did the mayflower come over to america? context: wikipage: Mayflower text: The passengers had already suffered agonizing delays, shortages of food, and other shortages, and they were now called upon to provide assistance to the ship's carpenter in repairing the fractured main support beam. This was repaired with the use of a metal mechanical device called a jackscrew, which had been loaded on board to help in the construction of settler homes. It was now used to secure the beam to keep it from cracking farther, thus maintaining the seaworthiness of the vessel. The crew of the \"Mayflower\" had some devices to assist them en route, such as a compass for navigation, as well as a log and line system to measure speed in nautical miles per hour (knots). Time was measured with the ancient method of an hourglass. On November 9, 1620, they sighted present-day Cape Cod. They spent several days trying to sail south to their planned destination of the Colony of Virginia, where they had obtained permission to settle from the Company of Merchant Adventurers. However, strong winter seas forced them to return to the harbor at Cape Cod hook, well north of the intended area, where they anchored on November 11. The settlers wrote and signed the Mayflower Compact after the ship dropped anchor at Cape Cod, in what is now Provincetown Harbor, in order to establish legal order and to quell increasing strife within the ranks. | wikipage: Mayflower text: They made a new start after the repairs, and they were more than 200 miles (320\u00a0km) beyond Land's End at the southwestern tip of England when \"Speedwell\" sprang another leak. It was now early September, and they had no choice but to abandon the \"Speedwell\" and make a determination on her passengers. This was a dire event, as the ship had wasted vital funds and was considered very important to the future success of their settlement in America. Both ships returned to Plymouth, where some of the \"Speedwell\" passengers joined the \"Mayflower\" and others returned to Holland. The \"Mayflower\" then continued on her voyage to America, and the \"Speedwell\" was sold soon afterwards. \"Mayflower\" carried 102 passengers plus a crew of 25 to 30 officers and men, bringing the total to approximately 130. According to William Bradford, \"Speedwell\" was refitted and \"made many voyages\u2026 to the great profit of her owners.\" He also suggested that the \"Speedwell\"'s master used \"cunning and deceit\" to abort the voyage, possibly by causing leaks in the ship and motivated by a fear of starving to death in America. In early September, western gales began to make the North Atlantic a dangerous place for sailing. | wikipage: Edward Tilley text: On the way there were two deaths, a crew member and a passenger, but the worst was yet to come after arriving at their destination when, in the space of several months, almost half the passengers perished in cold, harsh, unfamiliar New England winter. On November 9/19, 1620, after about three months at sea, including a month of delays in England, they spotted land, which was the Cape Cod Hook, now called Provincetown Harbor. After several days of trying to get south to their planned destination of the Colony of Virginia, strong winter seas forced them to return to the harbor at Cape Cod hook, where they anchored on November 11/21. The Mayflower Compact was signed that day. Upon arrival at Cape Cod, he was a signatory to the Mayflower Compact, signing as \"Edward Tilly.\" He and his brother John both signed the Compact with the \"Tilly\" surname. During the first weeks after arrival in the New World, Edward Tilley was an active participant, often with his brother John, in the various exploring parties of late November and early December 1620 while the \"Mayflower\" was anchored at Cape Cod. The same day the Mayflower Compact was signed, November 11, 1620, about fifteen or sixteen men made their first landing ashore at the tip of Cape Cod for the purpose of making a short exploration.", "answer": "[\"The Mayflower sailed to present-day America on September 6, 1620, with 102 passengers and a crew of around 30. After a grueling 10 weeks at sea, the Mayflower sighted present day Cape Cod on November 9, 1620.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The passengers had already suffered agonizing delays, shortages of food, and other shortages, and they were now called upon to provide assistance to the ship's carpenter in repairing the fractured main support beam. This was repaired with the use of a metal mechanical device called a jackscrew, which had been loaded on board to help in the construction of settler homes. It was now used to secure the beam to keep it from cracking farther, thus maintaining the seaworthiness of the vessel. The crew of the \\\"Mayflower\\\" had some devices to assist them en route, such as a compass for navigation, as well as a log and line system to measure speed in nautical miles per hour (knots). Time was measured with the ancient method of an hourglass. On November 9, 1620, they sighted present-day Cape Cod. They spent several days trying to sail south to their planned destination of the Colony of Virginia, where they had obtained permission to settle from the Company of Merchant Adventurers. However, strong winter seas forced them to return to the harbor at Cape Cod hook, well north of the intended area, where they anchored on November 11. The settlers wrote and signed the Mayflower Compact after the ship dropped anchor at Cape Cod, in what is now Provincetown Harbor, in order to establish legal order and to quell increasing strife within the ranks.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mayflower\"}, {\"content\": \"They made a new start after the repairs, and they were more than 200 miles (320\\u00a0km) beyond Land's End at the southwestern tip of England when \\\"Speedwell\\\" sprang another leak. It was now early September, and they had no choice but to abandon the \\\"Speedwell\\\" and make a determination on her passengers. This was a dire event, as the ship had wasted vital funds and was considered very important to the future success of their settlement in America. Both ships returned to Plymouth, where some of the \\\"Speedwell\\\" passengers joined the \\\"Mayflower\\\" and others returned to Holland. The \\\"Mayflower\\\" then continued on her voyage to America, and the \\\"Speedwell\\\" was sold soon afterwards. \\\"Mayflower\\\" carried 102 passengers plus a crew of 25 to 30 officers and men, bringing the total to approximately 130. According to William Bradford, \\\"Speedwell\\\" was refitted and \\\"made many voyages\\u2026 to the great profit of her owners.\\\" He also suggested that the \\\"Speedwell\\\"'s master used \\\"cunning and deceit\\\" to abort the voyage, possibly by causing leaks in the ship and motivated by a fear of starving to death in America. In early September, western gales began to make the North Atlantic a dangerous place for sailing.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mayflower\"}, {\"content\": \"On the way there were two deaths, a crew member and a passenger, but the worst was yet to come after arriving at their destination when, in the space of several months, almost half the passengers perished in cold, harsh, unfamiliar New England winter. On November 9/19, 1620, after about three months at sea, including a month of delays in England, they spotted land, which was the Cape Cod Hook, now called Provincetown Harbor. After several days of trying to get south to their planned destination of the Colony of Virginia, strong winter seas forced them to return to the harbor at Cape Cod hook, where they anchored on November 11/21. The Mayflower Compact was signed that day. Upon arrival at Cape Cod, he was a signatory to the Mayflower Compact, signing as \\\"Edward Tilly.\\\" He and his brother John both signed the Compact with the \\\"Tilly\\\" surname. During the first weeks after arrival in the New World, Edward Tilley was an active participant, often with his brother John, in the various exploring parties of late November and early December 1620 while the \\\"Mayflower\\\" was anchored at Cape Cod. The same day the Mayflower Compact was signed, November 11, 1620, about fifteen or sixteen men made their first landing ashore at the tip of Cape Cod for the purpose of making a short exploration.\", \"wikipage\": \"Edward Tilley\"}]", "question": "When did the mayflower come over to america?"}
{"text": "question: Who play the role of jagya in balika vadhu? context: wikipage: Balika Vadhu text: Balika Vadhu\n\nBalika Vadhu (English: \"Child Bride\") is an Indian soap opera that aired on Colors TV. It aired between 21 July 2008 and 31 July 2016 with 2,245 episodes. The story which is set in rural Rajasthan revolved around the life of a child bride from childhood to womanhood. The first season focused on Anandi and Jagdish, who were married in childhood. The second season reflects the lives of Anandi's daughter Dr. Nandini who was also a child bride. It has been credited as the first Indian fiction show to complete 2,000 episodes. The show had two seasons titled Balika Vadhu\u2014Kacchi Umar Ke Pakke Rishte (English:\u00a0\"Child Bride\u2014Strong Relationships of Tender Age, Child Marriage\u2014Strong Relationship of Tender Age\") and Balika Vadhu\u2014Lamhe Pyaar Ke (English: \"Child Bride\u2014Moments of Love, Child Marriage\u2014Moments of Love\"). Balika Vadhu: Kakchi Umar Ke Pakke Rishte traces the life journey of Anandi (Avika Gor) and Jagdish (Avinash Mukherjee), who are married in childhood. | wikipage: Shashank Vyas text: Shashank Vyas\n\nShashank Vyas (born 30 November 1986 in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh) is an Indian actor and model. He is well known for the lead character of Dr. Jagdish Bhairon Singh in the longest-running show \"Balika Vadhu\". Currently, he is playing the lead character of Roopendra Shamsher Singh Vaghela in the serial \"Roop - Mard Ka Naya Swaroop\". Shashank was born on 30 November 1986 in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh. He graduated from Maharaja Ranjit Singh College, Indore and started studying for MBA entrance exams. But later he moved on to pursue his acting career upon the encouragement of a friend. Shashank Vyas made his debut with the lead role, Jagdish/Jagya in Colors's serial \"Balika Vadhu\" in July 2010. His performance in the show earned him critical and people's praise and he became one of the most favorite television actors of India. After playing Jagdish in \"Balika Vadhu\" for five years, Shashank quit the show in July 2015. His last episode was aired on 8 August 2015; he was replaced by Shakti Anand. | wikipage: Avinash Mukherjee text: Avinash Mukherjee\n\nAvinash Mukherjee is an Indian actor known for the role of \"Jagya\" in the Colors TV serial \"Balika Vadhu\". He appears in the role of \"Ranbir Neil Khanna\" in \"Itna Karo Na Mujhe Pyaar\". He is cousin of Mere Angne Mein fame Richa Mukherjee", "answer": "[\"Balika Vadhu is an Indian soap opera that aired on Colors TV between 21 July 2008 and 31 July 2016 and ran for 2,248 episodes. The character, Jagya, was played by Shashank Vyas from 2010 to 2015 and Shakti Anand from 2015 to 2016. Young Jagya was played by Avinash Mukherjee.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Balika Vadhu\\n\\nBalika Vadhu (English: \\\"Child Bride\\\") is an Indian soap opera that aired on Colors TV. It aired between 21 July 2008 and 31 July 2016 with 2,245 episodes. The story which is set in rural Rajasthan revolved around the life of a child bride from childhood to womanhood. The first season focused on Anandi and Jagdish, who were married in childhood. The second season reflects the lives of Anandi's daughter Dr. Nandini who was also a child bride. It has been credited as the first Indian fiction show to complete 2,000 episodes. The show had two seasons titled Balika Vadhu\\u2014Kacchi Umar Ke Pakke Rishte (English:\\u00a0\\\"Child Bride\\u2014Strong Relationships of Tender Age, Child Marriage\\u2014Strong Relationship of Tender Age\\\") and Balika Vadhu\\u2014Lamhe Pyaar Ke (English: \\\"Child Bride\\u2014Moments of Love, Child Marriage\\u2014Moments of Love\\\"). Balika Vadhu: Kakchi Umar Ke Pakke Rishte traces the life journey of Anandi (Avika Gor) and Jagdish (Avinash Mukherjee), who are married in childhood.\", \"wikipage\": \"Balika Vadhu\"}, {\"content\": \"Shashank Vyas\\n\\nShashank Vyas (born 30 November 1986 in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh) is an Indian actor and model. He is well known for the lead character of Dr. Jagdish Bhairon Singh in the longest-running show \\\"Balika Vadhu\\\". Currently, he is playing the lead character of Roopendra Shamsher Singh Vaghela in the serial \\\"Roop - Mard Ka Naya Swaroop\\\". Shashank was born on 30 November 1986 in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh. He graduated from Maharaja Ranjit Singh College, Indore and started studying for MBA entrance exams. But later he moved on to pursue his acting career upon the encouragement of a friend. Shashank Vyas made his debut with the lead role, Jagdish/Jagya in Colors's serial \\\"Balika Vadhu\\\" in July 2010. His performance in the show earned him critical and people's praise and he became one of the most favorite television actors of India. After playing Jagdish in \\\"Balika Vadhu\\\" for five years, Shashank quit the show in July 2015. His last episode was aired on 8 August 2015; he was replaced by Shakti Anand.\", \"wikipage\": \"Shashank Vyas\"}, {\"content\": \"Avinash Mukherjee\\n\\nAvinash Mukherjee is an Indian actor known for the role of \\\"Jagya\\\" in the Colors TV serial \\\"Balika Vadhu\\\". He appears in the role of \\\"Ranbir Neil Khanna\\\" in \\\"Itna Karo Na Mujhe Pyaar\\\". He is cousin of Mere Angne Mein fame Richa Mukherjee\", \"wikipage\": \"Avinash Mukherjee\"}]", "question": "Who play the role of jagya in balika vadhu?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the owner of the brand bape? context: wikipage: A Bathing Ape text: A Bathing Ape\n\nThe company previously operated (Busy Work Shop), Bape Cuts hair salon, Bape Caf\u00e9, BABY MILO and The cay Soldier. Nigo also founded the secondary lines AAPE (by A Bathing Ape) and BAPY (Busy Working Lady). In 2011, the company was sold to Hong Kong fashion conglomerate I.T Group. Nigo left the brand in 2013. Nigo, founder and owner, cites his mother and father, who were a nurse and a billboard maker respectively, as major influences in the development of his character, though because they both worked, he spent a lot of time alone with toys. He also credits DJ/fashion guru Hiroshi Fujiwara as his business model. His nickname means \"number two\" in Japanese; the MD of Astoarobot, the fashion store, coined the moniker when he noted the physical resemblance to Fujiwara. Nigo cites his early influences as Elvis, The Beatles and hip-hop acts such as Beastie Boys and Run\u2013D.M.C. After studying fashion editing at college, he worked as an editor and a stylist for \"Popeye\" magazine. After borrowing four million yen from an acquaintance, who also let him use his shop, he opened \"Nowhere\", his first store, along with Jun Takahashi of Undercover, on April 1, 1993, in Ura-Harajuku. | wikipage: Nigo text: Nigo\n\nNigo's venture into fashion started in a small store selling a few Bape T-shirts and camouflage print hoodies, which became very popular among teenagers. In 2002, Nigo released the Bapesta sneaker, which according to BBC presenter Jonathan Ross, later became the \"epitome of collectable footwear.\" The sneaker resembles Nike's Air Force 1 design, but instead of the swoosh on the side, it has Nigo's Bapesta logo that is a star with a lightning zap extending out of the star. In 2005, Nigo partnered with Pharrell Williams to create and launch the streetwear brands Billionaire Boys Club and Ice Cream footwear. In 2017, Nigo became the creative director for Uniqlo's UT brand and his new brand Human Made. Nigo has been associated with popular rap and hip hop artists such as Kanye West and Pharrell Williams. He is the DJ of the Japanese hip hop group Teriyaki Boyz and is also owner of BAPE Sounds record label. He also has an MTV Japan show which he created called Nigoldeneye. Together with BiS manager Watanabe Junnosuke, Nigo is the producer and manager for the female pop group BILLIE IDLE.", "answer": "[\"Tomoaki Nagao, known professionally as Nigo, is a Japanese fashion designer, DJ, record producer, and entrepreneur. He founded the brand Bape (A Bathing Ape) in 1993 and was the original owner. In 2011, Bape was sold to Hong Kong fashion conglomerate I.T Group for about $2.8 Million. Nigo left the brand in 2013.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"A Bathing Ape\\n\\nThe company previously operated (Busy Work Shop), Bape Cuts hair salon, Bape Caf\\u00e9, BABY MILO and The cay Soldier. Nigo also founded the secondary lines AAPE (by A Bathing Ape) and BAPY (Busy Working Lady). In 2011, the company was sold to Hong Kong fashion conglomerate I.T Group. Nigo left the brand in 2013. Nigo, founder and owner, cites his mother and father, who were a nurse and a billboard maker respectively, as major influences in the development of his character, though because they both worked, he spent a lot of time alone with toys. He also credits DJ/fashion guru Hiroshi Fujiwara as his business model. His nickname means \\\"number two\\\" in Japanese; the MD of Astoarobot, the fashion store, coined the moniker when he noted the physical resemblance to Fujiwara. Nigo cites his early influences as Elvis, The Beatles and hip-hop acts such as Beastie Boys and Run\\u2013D.M.C. After studying fashion editing at college, he worked as an editor and a stylist for \\\"Popeye\\\" magazine. After borrowing four million yen from an acquaintance, who also let him use his shop, he opened \\\"Nowhere\\\", his first store, along with Jun Takahashi of Undercover, on April 1, 1993, in Ura-Harajuku.\", \"wikipage\": \"A Bathing Ape\"}, {\"content\": \"Nigo\\n\\nNigo's venture into fashion started in a small store selling a few Bape T-shirts and camouflage print hoodies, which became very popular among teenagers. In 2002, Nigo released the Bapesta sneaker, which according to BBC presenter Jonathan Ross, later became the \\\"epitome of collectable footwear.\\\" The sneaker resembles Nike's Air Force 1 design, but instead of the swoosh on the side, it has Nigo's Bapesta logo that is a star with a lightning zap extending out of the star. In 2005, Nigo partnered with Pharrell Williams to create and launch the streetwear brands Billionaire Boys Club and Ice Cream footwear. In 2017, Nigo became the creative director for Uniqlo's UT brand and his new brand Human Made. Nigo has been associated with popular rap and hip hop artists such as Kanye West and Pharrell Williams. He is the DJ of the Japanese hip hop group Teriyaki Boyz and is also owner of BAPE Sounds record label. He also has an MTV Japan show which he created called Nigoldeneye. Together with BiS manager Watanabe Junnosuke, Nigo is the producer and manager for the female pop group BILLIE IDLE.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nigo\"}]", "question": "Who is the owner of the brand bape?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings you make me so very happy? context: wikipage: You've Made Me So Very Happy text: You've Made Me So Very Happy\n\n\"You've Made Me So Very Happy\" is a song written by Brenda Holloway, Patrice Holloway, Frank Wilson and Berry Gordy, and was released first as a single in 1967 by Brenda Holloway on the Tamla label. The song was later a huge hit for jazz-rock band Blood, Sweat & Tears in 1969, and became a Gold record. By 1967, Brenda Holloway had been recording for Motown Records since 1964 and had struggled with Berry Gordy over control of her music, alleging that Gordy had forced her to sing Mary Wells' \"leftover tracks\" after the Motown singer left the label in 1964. Some of the songs in question included modest hits such as \"When I'm Gone\" and \"Operator\". Holloway was planning to release her long-awaited second album, \"Hurtin' & Cryin,\" which had released \"Just Look What You've Done\" as the leading track, but for unknown reasons the record was shelved. Along with her sister Patrice, using music provided by Frank Wilson and with additional help from Gordy himself, Holloway co-wrote \"You've Made Me So Very Happy\". Coincidentally, Holloway recorded the song after a breakup with a boyfriend.", "answer": "[\"You've Made Me So Very Happy is a song written by Brenda Holloway, Patrice Holloway, Frank Wilson and Berry Gordy, and was released first as a single in 1967 by Brenda Holloway on the Tamla label. The song was later a huge hit for jazz-rock band Blood, Sweat & Tears in 1969, and became a Gold record. The Brenda Holloway version's lead vocals was sung by Brenda Holloway and has background vocals by assorted vocalists. The Blood, Sweat & Tears version has lead vocals sung by David Clayton-Thomas and background vocals sung by Bobby Colomby, Dick Halligan, Steve Katz, and other assorted vocalists.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"You've Made Me So Very Happy\\n\\n\\\"You've Made Me So Very Happy\\\" is a song written by Brenda Holloway, Patrice Holloway, Frank Wilson and Berry Gordy, and was released first as a single in 1967 by Brenda Holloway on the Tamla label. The song was later a huge hit for jazz-rock band Blood, Sweat & Tears in 1969, and became a Gold record. By 1967, Brenda Holloway had been recording for Motown Records since 1964 and had struggled with Berry Gordy over control of her music, alleging that Gordy had forced her to sing Mary Wells' \\\"leftover tracks\\\" after the Motown singer left the label in 1964. Some of the songs in question included modest hits such as \\\"When I'm Gone\\\" and \\\"Operator\\\". Holloway was planning to release her long-awaited second album, \\\"Hurtin' & Cryin,\\\" which had released \\\"Just Look What You've Done\\\" as the leading track, but for unknown reasons the record was shelved. Along with her sister Patrice, using music provided by Frank Wilson and with additional help from Gordy himself, Holloway co-wrote \\\"You've Made Me So Very Happy\\\". Coincidentally, Holloway recorded the song after a breakup with a boyfriend.\", \"wikipage\": \"You've Made Me So Very Happy\"}]", "question": "Who sings you make me so very happy?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the director of the defense intelligence agency? context: wikipage: Russian military intervention in the Syrian Civil War text: In January 2016, a few months after Russia's involvement in Syria, diplomat Ranjit Gupta wrote, in an article published by , that the Russian reinforcement was \"godsend for Assad, greatly boosting the regime's sagging morale and that of its armed forces.\" Gupta continued:\nIn February 2016, Professor Fawaz A. Gerges of the London School of Economics opined the Russian military intervention had turned out to be a game-changer in the Syrian Civil War: \u2033Mr Putin's decision to intervene in Syria and shore up Mr Assad with new fighter jets, military advisers and advanced weapons stopped the bleeding of the Syrian army and allowed it to shift from defence to offence.\u2033\n\nVincent R. Stewart, Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency, stated in February 2016 that the \"Russian reinforcement has changed the calculus completely\" and added that Assad \"is in a much stronger negotiating position than he was just six months ago\". | wikipage: David Shedd text: David Shedd\n\nDavid R. Shedd is a retired U.S. intelligence officer whose final post was as the acting Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency. He is a former Central Intelligence Agency operative. Shedd holds a B.A. degree from Geneva College in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania, and a M.A. degree from Georgetown University\u2019s Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service in Latin American studies. From 1984 to 1993, Shedd was posted overseas in the U.S. embassies in Costa Rica and Mexico. Shedd has held a variety of senior management assignments including Chief of Congressional Liaison at the Central Intelligence Agency. Shedd served from May 2007 to August 2010 as the Deputy Director of National Intelligence (DNI) for Policy, Plans, and Requirements, where he oversaw the formulation and implementation of major Intelligence Community (IC) policies from information sharing and IC authorities to analytic standards, among others. In particular, he led the review of Executive Order 12333, the foundational U.S. intelligence policy, which was revised by President George W. Bush in July 2008. Shedd also developed and implemented a National Intelligence Strategy, published in August 2009 for the IC and led strategic planning efforts to determine intelligence priorities for the IC and the nation.", "answer": "[\"Several individuals have been nominated as the director of the defense intelligence agency. In 2012, Michael T. Flynn took office as the director of the US defense intelligence agency. In 2014, David Shedd became the acting director of the US defense intelligence agency and was succeeded by Vincent R. Stewart. Robert Paul Ashley Jr. took office as the director of the US defense intelligence agency in 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In January 2016, a few months after Russia's involvement in Syria, diplomat Ranjit Gupta wrote, in an article published by , that the Russian reinforcement was \\\"godsend for Assad, greatly boosting the regime's sagging morale and that of its armed forces.\\\" Gupta continued:\\nIn February 2016, Professor Fawaz A. Gerges of the London School of Economics opined the Russian military intervention had turned out to be a game-changer in the Syrian Civil War: \\u2033Mr Putin's decision to intervene in Syria and shore up Mr Assad with new fighter jets, military advisers and advanced weapons stopped the bleeding of the Syrian army and allowed it to shift from defence to offence.\\u2033\\n\\nVincent R. Stewart, Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency, stated in February 2016 that the \\\"Russian reinforcement has changed the calculus completely\\\" and added that Assad \\\"is in a much stronger negotiating position than he was just six months ago\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Russian military intervention in the Syrian Civil War\"}, {\"content\": \"David Shedd\\n\\nDavid R. Shedd is a retired U.S. intelligence officer whose final post was as the acting Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency. He is a former Central Intelligence Agency operative. Shedd holds a B.A. degree from Geneva College in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania, and a M.A. degree from Georgetown University\\u2019s Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service in Latin American studies. From 1984 to 1993, Shedd was posted overseas in the U.S. embassies in Costa Rica and Mexico. Shedd has held a variety of senior management assignments including Chief of Congressional Liaison at the Central Intelligence Agency. Shedd served from May 2007 to August 2010 as the Deputy Director of National Intelligence (DNI) for Policy, Plans, and Requirements, where he oversaw the formulation and implementation of major Intelligence Community (IC) policies from information sharing and IC authorities to analytic standards, among others. In particular, he led the review of Executive Order 12333, the foundational U.S. intelligence policy, which was revised by President George W. Bush in July 2008. Shedd also developed and implemented a National Intelligence Strategy, published in August 2009 for the IC and led strategic planning efforts to determine intelligence priorities for the IC and the nation.\", \"wikipage\": \"David Shedd\"}]", "question": "Who is the director of the defense intelligence agency?"}
{"text": "question: What is the most current software for mac? context: wikipage: Macintosh operating systems text: Macintosh operating systems\n\nThe family of Macintosh operating systems developed by Apple Inc. includes the graphical user interface-based operating systems it has designed for use with its Macintosh series of personal computers since 1984, as well as the related system software it once created for compatible third-party systems. In 1984, Apple debuted the operating system that is now known as the \"Classic\" Mac OS with its release of the original Macintosh System Software. The system, rebranded \"Mac OS\" in 1996, was preinstalled on every Macintosh until 2002 and offered on Macintosh clones for a short time in the 1990s. Noted for its ease of use, it was also criticized for its lack of modern technologies compared to its competitors. The current Mac operating system is macOS, originally named \"Mac OS X\" until 2012 and then \"OS X\" until 2016. Developed between 1997 and 2001 after Apple's purchase of NeXT, Mac OS X brought an entirely new architecture based on NeXTSTEP, a Unix system, that eliminated many of the technical challenges that the classic Mac OS faced. The current macOS is preinstalled with every Mac and is updated annually. It is the basis of Apple's current system software for its other devices, iOS, watchOS, and tvOS. | wikipage: MacOS text: The Metal API, first introduced in iOS 8, was also included in this operating system for \"all Macs since 2012\". According to Apple, Metal accelerates system-level rendering by up to 50 percent, resulting in faster graphics performance for everyday apps. Metal also delivers up to 10 times faster draw call performance for more fluid experience in games and pro apps. macOS 10.12 Sierra was released to the public on September 20, 2016. New features include the addition of Siri, Optimized Storage, and updates to Photos, Messages, and iTunes. macOS 10.13 High Sierra was released to the public on September 25, 2017. Like OS X El Capitan and OS X Mountain Lion, High Sierra is a refinement-based update having very few new features visible to a user, including updates to Safari, Photos, and Mail, among other changes. The major change under the hood is the switch to the Apple File System, which is optimized for solid-state storage used in most new Mac computers. macOS 10.14 Mojave was released on September 24, 2018. As of July 2016, macOS is the second-most-active general-purpose desktop client operating system in use on the World Wide Web following Microsoft Windows, with a 4.90% usage share according to statistics compiled by the Wikimedia Foundation.", "answer": "[\"The family of Macintosh operating systems developed by Apple Inc. includes the graphical user interface-based operating systems it has designed for use with its Macintosh series of personal computers since 1984, as well as the related system software it once created for compatible third-party systems. MacOS X 10.11 El Capitan edition was released on September 30, 2015, macOS Sierra version 10.12 was released on September 20, 2016, and macOS High Sierra version 10.13 was released on September 25, 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Macintosh operating systems\\n\\nThe family of Macintosh operating systems developed by Apple Inc. includes the graphical user interface-based operating systems it has designed for use with its Macintosh series of personal computers since 1984, as well as the related system software it once created for compatible third-party systems. In 1984, Apple debuted the operating system that is now known as the \\\"Classic\\\" Mac OS with its release of the original Macintosh System Software. The system, rebranded \\\"Mac OS\\\" in 1996, was preinstalled on every Macintosh until 2002 and offered on Macintosh clones for a short time in the 1990s. Noted for its ease of use, it was also criticized for its lack of modern technologies compared to its competitors. The current Mac operating system is macOS, originally named \\\"Mac OS X\\\" until 2012 and then \\\"OS X\\\" until 2016. Developed between 1997 and 2001 after Apple's purchase of NeXT, Mac OS X brought an entirely new architecture based on NeXTSTEP, a Unix system, that eliminated many of the technical challenges that the classic Mac OS faced. The current macOS is preinstalled with every Mac and is updated annually. It is the basis of Apple's current system software for its other devices, iOS, watchOS, and tvOS.\", \"wikipage\": \"Macintosh operating systems\"}, {\"content\": \"The Metal API, first introduced in iOS 8, was also included in this operating system for \\\"all Macs since 2012\\\". According to Apple, Metal accelerates system-level rendering by up to 50 percent, resulting in faster graphics performance for everyday apps. Metal also delivers up to 10 times faster draw call performance for more fluid experience in games and pro apps. macOS 10.12 Sierra was released to the public on September 20, 2016. New features include the addition of Siri, Optimized Storage, and updates to Photos, Messages, and iTunes. macOS 10.13 High Sierra was released to the public on September 25, 2017. Like OS X El Capitan and OS X Mountain Lion, High Sierra is a refinement-based update having very few new features visible to a user, including updates to Safari, Photos, and Mail, among other changes. The major change under the hood is the switch to the Apple File System, which is optimized for solid-state storage used in most new Mac computers. macOS 10.14 Mojave was released on September 24, 2018. As of July 2016, macOS is the second-most-active general-purpose desktop client operating system in use on the World Wide Web following Microsoft Windows, with a 4.90% usage share according to statistics compiled by the Wikimedia Foundation.\", \"wikipage\": \"MacOS\"}]", "question": "What is the most current software for mac?"}
{"text": "question: Who led the charge of the light brigade? context: wikipage: Charge of the Light Brigade text: Charge of the Light Brigade\n\nThe Charge of the Light Brigade was a charge of British light cavalry led by Lord Cardigan against Russian forces during the Battle of Balaclava on 25 October 1854 in the Crimean War. British commander Lord Raglan had intended to send the Light Brigade to prevent the Russians from removing captured guns from overrun Turkish positions, a task for which the light cavalry were well-suited. However, there was miscommunication in the chain of command, and the Light Brigade was instead sent on a frontal assault against a different artillery battery, one well-prepared with excellent fields of defensive fire. The Light Brigade reached the battery under withering direct fire and scattered some of the gunners, but they were forced to retreat immediately, and the assault ended with very high British casualties and no decisive gains. The events were the subject of Alfred, Lord Tennyson's narrative poem \"The Charge of the Light Brigade\" (1854), published just six weeks after the event. Its lines emphasise the valour of the cavalry in bravely carrying out their orders, regardless of the nearly inevitable outcome. Blame has remained controversial for the miscommunication, as the order was vague and Louis Edward Nolan delivered the written orders with some verbal interpretation, then died in the first minute of the assault. | wikipage: Charge of the Light Brigade text: When Lucan asked what guns were referred to, Nolan is said to have indicated with a wide sweep of his arm\u2014not the causeway redoubts\u2014but the mass of Russian guns in a redoubt at the end of the valley, around a mile away. His reasons for the misdirection are unknown because he was killed in the ensuing battle. In response to the order, Lucan instructed Cardigan to lead his command of about 670 troopers of the Light Brigade straight into the valley between the Fedyukhin Heights and the Causeway Heights. In his poem, \"The Charge of the Light Brigade\" (1854), Tennyson dubbed this hollow \"The Valley of Death\". The opposing Russian forces were commanded by Pavel Liprandi and included approximately 20 battalions of infantry supported by over 50 artillery pieces. These forces were deployed on both sides and at the opposite end of the valley. Lucan himself was to follow with the Heavy Brigade. Although the Heavy Brigade was better armoured and intended for frontal assaults on infantry positions, neither force was remotely equipped for a frontal assault on a fully dug-in and alerted artillery battery\u2014much less one with an excellent line of sight over a mile in length and supported on two sides by artillery batteries providing enfilading fire from elevated ground. | wikipage: Armand-Octave-Marie d\u2019Allonville text: In 1839, he was appointed lieutenant-colonel of the 1st Regiment of Spahis by Marshall de Saint Arnaud. Colonel of the 5th Hussar Regiment in 1845, he was promoted general of brigade in 1851 and participated to Napol\u00e9on III's coup d'\u00e9tat, 2 December 1851. He commanded a division of cavalry on the Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es, but did not meet hostility from the Parisian crowd. D'Allonville was the commandant of the Chasseurs d'Afrique brigade during the Charge of the Light Brigade. Under his command, the Chasseurs d'Afrique cleared the two half batteries of guns, two infantry battalions and Cossacks on the Fedyukhin Heights to ensure the British Light Brigade would not be hit by fire from that flank and later provided cover for the remaining elements of the Light Brigade as they withdrew. For this brilliant feat of arms, d'Allonville was promoted general of division and commanded, from 20 May 1855, the 1st brigade, comprising the 1st and 4th hussar regiments, and the 2nd brigade, comprising the 6th and 7th dragoon regiments.", "answer": "[\"The Charge of the Light Brigade was a failed military action involving the British light cavalry led by Lord Cardigan against Russian forces during the Battle of Balaclava on 25 October 1854 in the Crimean War. The opposing Russian forces were commanded by Pavel Liprandi while Armand-Octave-Marie d\\u2019Allonville from France was the commandant of the Chasseurs d'Afrique brigade during the Charge of the Light Brigade.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Charge of the Light Brigade\\n\\nThe Charge of the Light Brigade was a charge of British light cavalry led by Lord Cardigan against Russian forces during the Battle of Balaclava on 25 October 1854 in the Crimean War. British commander Lord Raglan had intended to send the Light Brigade to prevent the Russians from removing captured guns from overrun Turkish positions, a task for which the light cavalry were well-suited. However, there was miscommunication in the chain of command, and the Light Brigade was instead sent on a frontal assault against a different artillery battery, one well-prepared with excellent fields of defensive fire. The Light Brigade reached the battery under withering direct fire and scattered some of the gunners, but they were forced to retreat immediately, and the assault ended with very high British casualties and no decisive gains. The events were the subject of Alfred, Lord Tennyson's narrative poem \\\"The Charge of the Light Brigade\\\" (1854), published just six weeks after the event. Its lines emphasise the valour of the cavalry in bravely carrying out their orders, regardless of the nearly inevitable outcome. Blame has remained controversial for the miscommunication, as the order was vague and Louis Edward Nolan delivered the written orders with some verbal interpretation, then died in the first minute of the assault.\", \"wikipage\": \"Charge of the Light Brigade\"}, {\"content\": \"When Lucan asked what guns were referred to, Nolan is said to have indicated with a wide sweep of his arm\\u2014not the causeway redoubts\\u2014but the mass of Russian guns in a redoubt at the end of the valley, around a mile away. His reasons for the misdirection are unknown because he was killed in the ensuing battle. In response to the order, Lucan instructed Cardigan to lead his command of about 670 troopers of the Light Brigade straight into the valley between the Fedyukhin Heights and the Causeway Heights. In his poem, \\\"The Charge of the Light Brigade\\\" (1854), Tennyson dubbed this hollow \\\"The Valley of Death\\\". The opposing Russian forces were commanded by Pavel Liprandi and included approximately 20 battalions of infantry supported by over 50 artillery pieces. These forces were deployed on both sides and at the opposite end of the valley. Lucan himself was to follow with the Heavy Brigade. Although the Heavy Brigade was better armoured and intended for frontal assaults on infantry positions, neither force was remotely equipped for a frontal assault on a fully dug-in and alerted artillery battery\\u2014much less one with an excellent line of sight over a mile in length and supported on two sides by artillery batteries providing enfilading fire from elevated ground.\", \"wikipage\": \"Charge of the Light Brigade\"}, {\"content\": \"In 1839, he was appointed lieutenant-colonel of the 1st Regiment of Spahis by Marshall de Saint Arnaud. Colonel of the 5th Hussar Regiment in 1845, he was promoted general of brigade in 1851 and participated to Napol\\u00e9on III's coup d'\\u00e9tat, 2 December 1851. He commanded a division of cavalry on the Champs-\\u00c9lys\\u00e9es, but did not meet hostility from the Parisian crowd. D'Allonville was the commandant of the Chasseurs d'Afrique brigade during the Charge of the Light Brigade. Under his command, the Chasseurs d'Afrique cleared the two half batteries of guns, two infantry battalions and Cossacks on the Fedyukhin Heights to ensure the British Light Brigade would not be hit by fire from that flank and later provided cover for the remaining elements of the Light Brigade as they withdrew. For this brilliant feat of arms, d'Allonville was promoted general of division and commanded, from 20 May 1855, the 1st brigade, comprising the 1st and 4th hussar regiments, and the 2nd brigade, comprising the 6th and 7th dragoon regiments.\", \"wikipage\": \"Armand-Octave-Marie d\\u2019Allonville\"}]", "question": "Who led the charge of the light brigade?"}
{"text": "question: Who did the eagles play in the nfc championship? context: wikipage: 2017 Philadelphia Eagles season text: 2017 Philadelphia Eagles season\n\nThe 2017 Philadelphia Eagles season was the franchise's 85th season in the National Football League, the 15th playing their home games at Lincoln Financial Field, and the second under head coach Doug Pederson. The Eagles improved their 7\u20139 record from 2016, reaching a record of 13\u20133, and tying their 2004 season for the highest winning percentage in franchise history. Their win against the Los Angeles Rams allowed them to clinch the division title for the first time since 2013, but came with the loss of Carson Wentz to a torn ACL. A close win against the New York Giants in Week 15 helped the Eagles clinch a first-round bye for the first time in 13 years, and a Christmas Night home win over the Oakland Raiders allowed the Eagles to clinch home-field advantage throughout the playoffs for the first time since 2004. The Eagles defeated the Atlanta Falcons 15\u201310 in the Divisional Round and routed the Minnesota Vikings 38\u20137 in the NFC Championship. The win against the Falcons in the divisional round was their first playoff win since 2008. The Eagles were the first No. 1 seed in the playoffs since 1980 to be an underdog in the Divisional Round, as well as in the Conference Championship. In total, six Eagles players were selected for the Pro Bowl, including four first-time recipients. However, none of them participated due to preparations for Super Bowl LII. | wikipage: 2008 Philadelphia Eagles season text: 2008 Philadelphia Eagles season\n\nThe 2008 Philadelphia Eagles season was the team's 76th season as a franchise in the National Football League. The Eagles improved upon their 8\u20138 record and fourth-place finish in the NFC East in the 2007 season by going 9\u20136\u20131 and earning the 6th seed in the NFC Playoffs. The team lost in the Conference Championship game. 2008 was Andy Reid's tenth season as the coach of the Eagles. Despite their low-seeding in the NFC playoffs, Football Outsiders calculated that the 2008 Eagles were the best team in the league, play-for-play. The 2006 Eagles were mentioned in the novel, but the 2008 Eagles were in the film adaptation of \"Silver Linings Playbook\". Though the Eagles finished the 2007 season strong, winning their final three games, they finished 8\u20138 and in last place in a tough division. In the off-season, the Eagles made noise by signing star cornerback Asante Samuel from the New England Patriots on February 29, 2008, the first day that he became available. Samuel, signed to a six-year, $57\u00a0million contract, was considered the top player available in free agency, and was Philadelphia's biggest signing since Terrell Owens in 2004. | wikipage: 2004 Philadelphia Eagles season text: 2004 Philadelphia Eagles season\n\nThe 2004 Philadelphia Eagles season was the 72nd season for the team in the National Football League (NFL). The Eagles had been one of the most successful teams in the league after the Andy Reid and Donovan McNabb era began in 1999, making it to the playoffs for four straight seasons and to the NFC Championship Game in 2001, 2002, and 2003. However, the team could not reach the Super Bowl, despite being favored in the final two NFC title games. In the offseason, this already championship-level team was reinforced on both sides of the ball by the free agent additions of wide receiver Terrell Owens, defensive end Jevon Kearse, and middle linebacker Jeremiah Trotter, their third\nround draft pick in 1998. The Eagles had far and away the best team in the NFC and proved that right from the start. Possessing a high-powered offense which featured McNabb, Owens, and Brian Westbrook, as well as a bruising defense led by Pro Bowlers Trotter, Brian Dawkins, Lito Sheppard, and Michael Lewis, they steamrolled opponents on the way to a 13\u20131 start to the season.", "answer": "[\"When the Philadelphia Eagles most recently played in the NFC Championship in 2018, they defeated the Minnesota Vikings 38-7. The team's previous appearances in NFC Championship games include their 2008 loss to the Arizona Cardinals and their 2004 victory over the Atlanta Falcons in their fourth consecutive year playing in the conference championship.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2017 Philadelphia Eagles season\\n\\nThe 2017 Philadelphia Eagles season was the franchise's 85th season in the National Football League, the 15th playing their home games at Lincoln Financial Field, and the second under head coach Doug Pederson. The Eagles improved their 7\\u20139 record from 2016, reaching a record of 13\\u20133, and tying their 2004 season for the highest winning percentage in franchise history. Their win against the Los Angeles Rams allowed them to clinch the division title for the first time since 2013, but came with the loss of Carson Wentz to a torn ACL. A close win against the New York Giants in Week 15 helped the Eagles clinch a first-round bye for the first time in 13 years, and a Christmas Night home win over the Oakland Raiders allowed the Eagles to clinch home-field advantage throughout the playoffs for the first time since 2004. The Eagles defeated the Atlanta Falcons 15\\u201310 in the Divisional Round and routed the Minnesota Vikings 38\\u20137 in the NFC Championship. The win against the Falcons in the divisional round was their first playoff win since 2008. The Eagles were the first No. 1 seed in the playoffs since 1980 to be an underdog in the Divisional Round, as well as in the Conference Championship. In total, six Eagles players were selected for the Pro Bowl, including four first-time recipients. However, none of them participated due to preparations for Super Bowl LII.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 Philadelphia Eagles season\"}, {\"content\": \"2008 Philadelphia Eagles season\\n\\nThe 2008 Philadelphia Eagles season was the team's 76th season as a franchise in the National Football League. The Eagles improved upon their 8\\u20138 record and fourth-place finish in the NFC East in the 2007 season by going 9\\u20136\\u20131 and earning the 6th seed in the NFC Playoffs. The team lost in the Conference Championship game. 2008 was Andy Reid's tenth season as the coach of the Eagles. Despite their low-seeding in the NFC playoffs, Football Outsiders calculated that the 2008 Eagles were the best team in the league, play-for-play. The 2006 Eagles were mentioned in the novel, but the 2008 Eagles were in the film adaptation of \\\"Silver Linings Playbook\\\". Though the Eagles finished the 2007 season strong, winning their final three games, they finished 8\\u20138 and in last place in a tough division. In the off-season, the Eagles made noise by signing star cornerback Asante Samuel from the New England Patriots on February 29, 2008, the first day that he became available. Samuel, signed to a six-year, $57\\u00a0million contract, was considered the top player available in free agency, and was Philadelphia's biggest signing since Terrell Owens in 2004.\", \"wikipage\": \"2008 Philadelphia Eagles season\"}, {\"content\": \"2004 Philadelphia Eagles season\\n\\nThe 2004 Philadelphia Eagles season was the 72nd season for the team in the National Football League (NFL). The Eagles had been one of the most successful teams in the league after the Andy Reid and Donovan McNabb era began in 1999, making it to the playoffs for four straight seasons and to the NFC Championship Game in 2001, 2002, and 2003. However, the team could not reach the Super Bowl, despite being favored in the final two NFC title games. In the offseason, this already championship-level team was reinforced on both sides of the ball by the free agent additions of wide receiver Terrell Owens, defensive end Jevon Kearse, and middle linebacker Jeremiah Trotter, their third\\nround draft pick in 1998. The Eagles had far and away the best team in the NFC and proved that right from the start. Possessing a high-powered offense which featured McNabb, Owens, and Brian Westbrook, as well as a bruising defense led by Pro Bowlers Trotter, Brian Dawkins, Lito Sheppard, and Michael Lewis, they steamrolled opponents on the way to a 13\\u20131 start to the season.\", \"wikipage\": \"2004 Philadelphia Eagles season\"}]", "question": "Who did the eagles play in the nfc championship?"}
{"text": "question: What form of communication is sent from only a single sender to many receivers? context: wikipage: IP multicast text: IP Multicast is an internet communication method where a single data packet can be transmitted from a sender and replicated to a set of receivers. The replication techniques are somewhat dependent upon the media used to transmit the data. Transmission of multicast on an inherent broadcast media such as Ethernet or a satellite link automatically allows the data packet to be received by all the receivers directly attached to the media. In contrast, transmission of multicast on media that is point-to-point or point-to-multipoint requires the packet to be replicated for each link. The replication process should occur in an optimal manner where a distribution tree is built within the network. The packet can be replicated at each of the branches in the tree. This mitigates the requirement for the sender to replicate the packet once for each recipient. The use of IPsec as a communication link requires a point-to-point connection establishment. Usually, the security is required from sender to receiver which implies the sender must replicate the packet on each of the secure connections - one for each receiver. As the number of receivers grows, the sender must scale by replicating the packet to each of the receivers. The processing load placed on the sender can be high which limits the scalability of the sender. | wikipage: Data transmission text: Data transmission\n\nData transmission (also data communication or digital communications) is the transfer of data (a digital bitstream or a digitized analog signal) over a point-to-point or point-to-multipoint communication channel. Examples of such channels are copper wires, optical fibers, wireless communication channels, storage media and computer buses. The data are represented as an electromagnetic signal, such as an electrical voltage, radiowave, microwave, or infrared signal. Analog or analogue transmission is a transmission method of conveying voice, data, image, signal or video information using a continuous signal which varies in amplitude, phase, or some other property in proportion to that of a variable. The messages are either represented by a sequence of pulses by means of a line code (\"baseband transmission\"), or by a limited set of continuously varying wave forms (\"passband transmission\"), using a digital modulation method. The passband modulation and corresponding demodulation (also known as detection) is carried out by modem equipment. According to the most common definition of digital signal, both baseband and passband signals representing bit-streams are considered as digital transmission, while an alternative definition only considers the baseband signal as digital, and passband transmission of digital data as a form of digital-to-analog conversion.", "answer": "[\"IP Multicast is an internet communication method where a single data packet can be transmitted from a sender and replicated to a set of receivers. The replication techniques are somewhat dependent upon the media used to transmit the data. Transmission of multicast on an inherent broadcast media such as Ethernet or a satellite link automatically allows the data packet to be received by all the receivers directly attached to the media. In contrast, point-to-multipoint communication requires the packet to be replicated for each link.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"IP Multicast is an internet communication method where a single data packet can be transmitted from a sender and replicated to a set of receivers. The replication techniques are somewhat dependent upon the media used to transmit the data. Transmission of multicast on an inherent broadcast media such as Ethernet or a satellite link automatically allows the data packet to be received by all the receivers directly attached to the media. In contrast, transmission of multicast on media that is point-to-point or point-to-multipoint requires the packet to be replicated for each link. The replication process should occur in an optimal manner where a distribution tree is built within the network. The packet can be replicated at each of the branches in the tree. This mitigates the requirement for the sender to replicate the packet once for each recipient. The use of IPsec as a communication link requires a point-to-point connection establishment. Usually, the security is required from sender to receiver which implies the sender must replicate the packet on each of the secure connections - one for each receiver. As the number of receivers grows, the sender must scale by replicating the packet to each of the receivers. The processing load placed on the sender can be high which limits the scalability of the sender.\", \"wikipage\": \"IP multicast\"}, {\"content\": \"Data transmission\\n\\nData transmission (also data communication or digital communications) is the transfer of data (a digital bitstream or a digitized analog signal) over a point-to-point or point-to-multipoint communication channel. Examples of such channels are copper wires, optical fibers, wireless communication channels, storage media and computer buses. The data are represented as an electromagnetic signal, such as an electrical voltage, radiowave, microwave, or infrared signal. Analog or analogue transmission is a transmission method of conveying voice, data, image, signal or video information using a continuous signal which varies in amplitude, phase, or some other property in proportion to that of a variable. The messages are either represented by a sequence of pulses by means of a line code (\\\"baseband transmission\\\"), or by a limited set of continuously varying wave forms (\\\"passband transmission\\\"), using a digital modulation method. The passband modulation and corresponding demodulation (also known as detection) is carried out by modem equipment. According to the most common definition of digital signal, both baseband and passband signals representing bit-streams are considered as digital transmission, while an alternative definition only considers the baseband signal as digital, and passband transmission of digital data as a form of digital-to-analog conversion.\", \"wikipage\": \"Data transmission\"}]", "question": "What form of communication is sent from only a single sender to many receivers?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the guy at the end of matrix reloaded? context: wikipage: The Matrix Reloaded text: The Matrix Reloaded\n\nThe Matrix Reloaded is a 2003 science fiction action film, the first sequel to \"The Matrix\", and the second installment in \"The Matrix\" trilogy, written and directed by The Wachowski Brothers. It premiered on May 7, 2003, in Westwood, Los Angeles, California, and went on general release by Warner Bros. in North American theaters on May 15, 2003, and around the world during the latter half of that month. It was also screened out of competition at the 2003 Cannes Film Festival. The video game \"Enter the Matrix\", which was released on May 15, and a collection of nine animated shorts, \"The Animatrix\", which was released on June 3, supported and expanded the storyline of the film. The film received generally positive reviews from critics and grossed $742.1 million worldwide. \"The Matrix Revolutions\", which completes the story, was released six months after \"Reloaded\", in November 2003. Six months after the events of the first film, Neo (Keanu Reeves) and Trinity (Carrie-Anne Moss) are now romantically involved. Morpheus (Laurence Fishburne) receives a message from Captain Niobe (Jada Pinkett Smith) of the \"Logos\" calling an emergency meeting of all of Zion's ships. | wikipage: The Matrix Reloaded text: Its captain, Roland, reveals the other ships were wiped out by the machines after someone activated an EMP too early, and that they found only one survivor afterwards\u2014revealed to be the Smith-possessed Bane. Zee was originally played by Aaliyah, who died in a plane crash on August 25, 2001, before filming was complete, requiring her scenes to be reshot with actress Nona Gaye. \"The Matrix Reloaded\" was largely filmed at Fox Studios in Australia, filming began on March 1, 2001 and ended on August 21st, 2002, concurrently with filming of the sequel, \"Revolutions\". The freeway chase and \"Burly Brawl\" scenes were filmed at the decommissioned Naval Air Station Alameda in Alameda, California. The producers constructed a 1.5-mile freeway on the old runways specifically for the film. Some portions of the chase were also filmed in Oakland, California, and the tunnel shown briefly is the Webster Tube, which connects Oakland and Alameda. Some post-production editing was also done in old aircraft hangars on the base as well. The city of Akron, Ohio was willing to give full access to Route 59, the stretch of freeway known as the \"Innerbelt\", for filming of the freeway chase when it was under consideration. | wikipage: The Matrix Reloaded text: Zion has confirmed the last transmission of the \"Osiris\": an army of Sentinels is tunneling towards Zion and will reach it within 72 hours. Commander Lock (Harry Lennix) orders all ships to return to Zion to prepare for the onslaught, but Morpheus asks one ship to remain in order to contact the Oracle (Gloria Foster). The \"Caduceus\" receives a message from the Oracle, and the \"Nebuchadnezzar\" ventures out so Neo can contact her. One of the \"Caduceus\" crew, Bane (Ian Bliss), encounters Agent Smith (Hugo Weaving), who absorbs his avatar whilst killing him in the process. Smith then uses this avatar to leave the Matrix, gaining control of Bane's real body. In Zion, Morpheus announces the news of the advancing machines to the people. Neo receives a message from the Oracle and returns to the Matrix to meet her bodyguard Seraph (Collin Chou), who then leads him to her. After realizing that the Oracle is part of the Matrix, Neo asks how he can trust her; she replies that it is his decision. The Oracle instructs Neo to reach the Source of the Matrix with the help of the Keymaker (Randall Duk Kim), a prisoner of the Merovingian (Lambert Wilson).", "answer": "[\"The Matrix Reloaded is a 2003 American science fiction action film written and directed by the Wachowskis. It is a sequel to The Matrix (1999), and the second installment in The Matrix film series. The character at the end of the film was Zion dweller Bane, who was possessed by Agent Smith.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Matrix Reloaded\\n\\nThe Matrix Reloaded is a 2003 science fiction action film, the first sequel to \\\"The Matrix\\\", and the second installment in \\\"The Matrix\\\" trilogy, written and directed by The Wachowski Brothers. It premiered on May 7, 2003, in Westwood, Los Angeles, California, and went on general release by Warner Bros. in North American theaters on May 15, 2003, and around the world during the latter half of that month. It was also screened out of competition at the 2003 Cannes Film Festival. The video game \\\"Enter the Matrix\\\", which was released on May 15, and a collection of nine animated shorts, \\\"The Animatrix\\\", which was released on June 3, supported and expanded the storyline of the film. The film received generally positive reviews from critics and grossed $742.1 million worldwide. \\\"The Matrix Revolutions\\\", which completes the story, was released six months after \\\"Reloaded\\\", in November 2003. Six months after the events of the first film, Neo (Keanu Reeves) and Trinity (Carrie-Anne Moss) are now romantically involved. Morpheus (Laurence Fishburne) receives a message from Captain Niobe (Jada Pinkett Smith) of the \\\"Logos\\\" calling an emergency meeting of all of Zion's ships.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Matrix Reloaded\"}, {\"content\": \"Its captain, Roland, reveals the other ships were wiped out by the machines after someone activated an EMP too early, and that they found only one survivor afterwards\\u2014revealed to be the Smith-possessed Bane. Zee was originally played by Aaliyah, who died in a plane crash on August 25, 2001, before filming was complete, requiring her scenes to be reshot with actress Nona Gaye. \\\"The Matrix Reloaded\\\" was largely filmed at Fox Studios in Australia, filming began on March 1, 2001 and ended on August 21st, 2002, concurrently with filming of the sequel, \\\"Revolutions\\\". The freeway chase and \\\"Burly Brawl\\\" scenes were filmed at the decommissioned Naval Air Station Alameda in Alameda, California. The producers constructed a 1.5-mile freeway on the old runways specifically for the film. Some portions of the chase were also filmed in Oakland, California, and the tunnel shown briefly is the Webster Tube, which connects Oakland and Alameda. Some post-production editing was also done in old aircraft hangars on the base as well. The city of Akron, Ohio was willing to give full access to Route 59, the stretch of freeway known as the \\\"Innerbelt\\\", for filming of the freeway chase when it was under consideration.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Matrix Reloaded\"}, {\"content\": \"Zion has confirmed the last transmission of the \\\"Osiris\\\": an army of Sentinels is tunneling towards Zion and will reach it within 72 hours. Commander Lock (Harry Lennix) orders all ships to return to Zion to prepare for the onslaught, but Morpheus asks one ship to remain in order to contact the Oracle (Gloria Foster). The \\\"Caduceus\\\" receives a message from the Oracle, and the \\\"Nebuchadnezzar\\\" ventures out so Neo can contact her. One of the \\\"Caduceus\\\" crew, Bane (Ian Bliss), encounters Agent Smith (Hugo Weaving), who absorbs his avatar whilst killing him in the process. Smith then uses this avatar to leave the Matrix, gaining control of Bane's real body. In Zion, Morpheus announces the news of the advancing machines to the people. Neo receives a message from the Oracle and returns to the Matrix to meet her bodyguard Seraph (Collin Chou), who then leads him to her. After realizing that the Oracle is part of the Matrix, Neo asks how he can trust her; she replies that it is his decision. The Oracle instructs Neo to reach the Source of the Matrix with the help of the Keymaker (Randall Duk Kim), a prisoner of the Merovingian (Lambert Wilson).\", \"wikipage\": \"The Matrix Reloaded\"}]", "question": "Who is the guy at the end of matrix reloaded?"}
{"text": "question: What was the celebration dedicated to athena called? context: wikipage: Athenian festivals text: Athenian festivals\n\nThe festival calendar of Classical Athens involved the staging of a large number of festivals each year. The Panathenaea (, \"all-Athenian festival\") was the most important festival for Athens and one of the grandest in the entire ancient Greek world. Except for slaves, all inhabitants of the \"polis\" could take part in the festival. This holiday of great antiquity is believed to have been the observance of Athena's birthday and honoured the goddess as the city's patron divinity, Athena Polias ('Athena of the city'). A procession assembled before dawn at the Dipylon gate in the northern sector of the city. The procession, led by the Kanephoros, made its way to the Areopagus and in front of the Temple of Athena Nike next to the Propylaea. Only Athenian citizens were allowed to pass through the Propylaea and enter the Acropolis. The procession passed the Parthenon and stopped at the great altar of Athena in front of the Erechtheum. Every four years a newly woven peplos was dedicated to Athena. The Dionysia was a large religious festival in ancient Athens in honor of the god Dionysus, the central event of which was the performance of tragedies and, from 487 BCE, comedies. It was the second-most important festival after the Panathenaia. | wikipage: Skira text: Skira\n\nThe festival of the Skira or Skirophoria in the calendar of ancient Athens, closely associated with the Thesmophoria, marked the dissolution of the old year in May/June. At Athens, the last month of the year was \"Skirophorion\", after the festival. Its most prominent feature was the procession that led out of Athens to a place called Skiron near Eleusis, in which the priestess of Athena and the priest of Poseidon took part, under a ceremonial canopy called the \"skiron\", which was held up by the \"Eteoboutadai\". Their joint temple on the Acropolis was the Erechtheum, where Poseidon embodied as Erechtheus remained a numinous presence. At Skiron there was a sanctuary dedicated to Demeter/Kore and one to Athena. As a festival of dissolution, the Skira was a festival proverbial for license, in which men played dice games, but a time also of daytime fasting, and of the inversion of the social order, for the bonds of marriage were suspended, as women banded together and left the quarters where they were ordinarily confined, to eat garlic together \"according to ancestral custom\", and to sacrifice and feast together, at the expense of the men. | wikipage: Women in Classical Athens text: (A \"metic\" was a resident alien \u2013 free, but without the rights and privileges of citizenship). They were also forbidden from conducting economic transactions worth more than a nominal amount. However, it seems that this restriction was not always obeyed. Especially in poorer families, women would have worked to earn money, and would also have been responsible for household tasks such as cooking and washing clothes. Athenian women had limited capacity to own property, although they could have significant dowries, and could inherit. The area of civic life in which Athenian women were most free to participate was the religious and ritual sphere. Along with important festivals reserved solely for women, they participated in many mixed-sex ritual activities. Of particular importance was the cult of Athena Polias, whose priestess held considerable influence. Women played an important role in the Panatheneia, the annual festival in honour of Athena. Women also played an important role in domestic religious rituals. The major sources for the lives of women in classical Athens are literary, political and legal, and artistic. As women play a prominent role in much Athenian literature, it initially seems as though there is a great deal of evidence for the lives and experiences of Athenian women. However, the surviving literary evidence is written solely by men: ancient historians have no direct access to the beliefs and experiences of Classical Athenian women.", "answer": "[\"As the patron divinity of Athens, several Athenian holidays were dedicated to Athena, often based around family, citizenship, sacrifice and women. Most famously, Athenian society celebrated the goddess's birthday during the all-Athenian festival, or Panathenaea. All non-enslaved inhabitants of Athens were allowed to take part in the celebration. Another Athenian festival, known as the Skira, is dedicated to both Athena and Demeter to mark the dissolution of the old year in early summer.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Athenian festivals\\n\\nThe festival calendar of Classical Athens involved the staging of a large number of festivals each year. The Panathenaea (, \\\"all-Athenian festival\\\") was the most important festival for Athens and one of the grandest in the entire ancient Greek world. Except for slaves, all inhabitants of the \\\"polis\\\" could take part in the festival. This holiday of great antiquity is believed to have been the observance of Athena's birthday and honoured the goddess as the city's patron divinity, Athena Polias ('Athena of the city'). A procession assembled before dawn at the Dipylon gate in the northern sector of the city. The procession, led by the Kanephoros, made its way to the Areopagus and in front of the Temple of Athena Nike next to the Propylaea. Only Athenian citizens were allowed to pass through the Propylaea and enter the Acropolis. The procession passed the Parthenon and stopped at the great altar of Athena in front of the Erechtheum. Every four years a newly woven peplos was dedicated to Athena. The Dionysia was a large religious festival in ancient Athens in honor of the god Dionysus, the central event of which was the performance of tragedies and, from 487 BCE, comedies. It was the second-most important festival after the Panathenaia.\", \"wikipage\": \"Athenian festivals\"}, {\"content\": \"Skira\\n\\nThe festival of the Skira or Skirophoria in the calendar of ancient Athens, closely associated with the Thesmophoria, marked the dissolution of the old year in May/June. At Athens, the last month of the year was \\\"Skirophorion\\\", after the festival. Its most prominent feature was the procession that led out of Athens to a place called Skiron near Eleusis, in which the priestess of Athena and the priest of Poseidon took part, under a ceremonial canopy called the \\\"skiron\\\", which was held up by the \\\"Eteoboutadai\\\". Their joint temple on the Acropolis was the Erechtheum, where Poseidon embodied as Erechtheus remained a numinous presence. At Skiron there was a sanctuary dedicated to Demeter/Kore and one to Athena. As a festival of dissolution, the Skira was a festival proverbial for license, in which men played dice games, but a time also of daytime fasting, and of the inversion of the social order, for the bonds of marriage were suspended, as women banded together and left the quarters where they were ordinarily confined, to eat garlic together \\\"according to ancestral custom\\\", and to sacrifice and feast together, at the expense of the men.\", \"wikipage\": \"Skira\"}, {\"content\": \"(A \\\"metic\\\" was a resident alien \\u2013 free, but without the rights and privileges of citizenship). They were also forbidden from conducting economic transactions worth more than a nominal amount. However, it seems that this restriction was not always obeyed. Especially in poorer families, women would have worked to earn money, and would also have been responsible for household tasks such as cooking and washing clothes. Athenian women had limited capacity to own property, although they could have significant dowries, and could inherit. The area of civic life in which Athenian women were most free to participate was the religious and ritual sphere. Along with important festivals reserved solely for women, they participated in many mixed-sex ritual activities. Of particular importance was the cult of Athena Polias, whose priestess held considerable influence. Women played an important role in the Panatheneia, the annual festival in honour of Athena. Women also played an important role in domestic religious rituals. The major sources for the lives of women in classical Athens are literary, political and legal, and artistic. As women play a prominent role in much Athenian literature, it initially seems as though there is a great deal of evidence for the lives and experiences of Athenian women. However, the surviving literary evidence is written solely by men: ancient historians have no direct access to the beliefs and experiences of Classical Athenian women.\", \"wikipage\": \"Women in Classical Athens\"}]", "question": "What was the celebration dedicated to athena called?"}
{"text": "question: Sonny with a chance season 2 last episode? context: wikipage: Sonny with a Chance (season 1) text: Sonny with a Chance (season 1)\n\nThe first season of the television series \"Sonny with a Chance\" aired on Disney Channel from February 8, 2009 to November 22, 2009, and included 21 episodes. It introduces the six main characters of the series which are Sonny Munroe (Demi Lovato), Tawni Hart (Tiffany Thornton), Chad Dylan Cooper (Sterling Knight), Nico Harris (Brandon Mychal Smith), Grady Mitchell (Doug Brochu), and Zora Lancaster (Allisyn Ashley Arm). Recurring cast members and guest stars this season include Michael Kostroff, Nancy McKeon, Vicki Lewis, Kelly Blatz, Selena Gomez, Eden Sher, G. Hannelius, Daniel Roebuck, Steve Hytner, Robert Adamson, Christina Moore and Jeff Dunham. Episode taping began in September 15, 2008 and ended on February 13, 2009. Episodes were taped on Stage 11 at NBC Studios in Burbank, California. The opening sequence (which slides in from the top of the screen at the end of the teaser scene) begins with a shot of a ringing telephone, which Sonny picks up. After presumably getting the call from Hollywood to appear on \"So Random! \", she screams into the phone, drops it and quickly packs a suitcase. | wikipage: Sonny with a Chance text: Sonny with a Chance\n\nSonny with a Chance is an American sitcom created by Steve Marmel which aired for two seasons on Disney Channel from February 8, 2009 to January 2, 2011. The series follows the experiences of teenager Sonny Munroe, portrayed by Demi Lovato, who becomes the newest accepted cast member of her favorite live comedy television show, \"So Random!\". \"Sonny with a Chance\" was the first Disney Channel Original Series to be shot and aired in high-definition from the beginning. Like most of Disney Channel's sitcoms, it is shot on tape but uses a \"filmized\" appearance. The second season, some scenes are shot on location. The series is one of the three Disney Channel Original Series to feature a show-within-a-show, along with \"The Famous Jett Jackson\" and \"Shake It Up\". \"Sonny with a Chance\" was renewed for a second season in June 2009, which premiered in March 2010 to 6.3 million viewers. Disney Channel had originally renewed the series for a third season in November 2010, but Lovato's role was at an uncertainty at the time after she checked into treatment for personal struggles two weeks prior. Production of the third season commenced without Lovato in January 2011, focusing on the \"So Random!\" aspect rather than behind the scenes. | wikipage: Do Shapeshifters Dream of Electric Sheep? text: Do Shapeshifters Dream of Electric Sheep? \"Do Shapeshifters Dream of Electric Sheep?\" is the fourth episode of the third season of the American science fiction drama television series \"Fringe\", and the 47th episode overall. The first half of the third season alternated entire episodes between the parallel universe (the \"Other Side\") and the prime universe (\"Our Side\"). \"Do Shapeshifters Dream of Electric Sheep?\" took place in the prime universe, and involved several shapeshifters, including Thomas Jerome Newton (Sebastian Roch\u00e9), who is eventually captured. Meanwhile, Fauxlivia (Anna Torv) attempts to maintain her cover and minimize the damage. The episode was written by David Wilcox and Matthew Pitts, while Kenneth Fink served as director for the hour. It first aired on October 14, 2010 in the United States to an estimated 5.22 million viewers. It received mostly positive reviews, as many critics praised the plot's focus on the shapeshifters. In the prime universe, U.S. senator James Van Horn (Gerard Plunkett), who has been reviewing the Fringe division's activities, is hospitalized following a car accident. While in the hospital, Thomas Jerome Newton (Sebastian Roch\u00e9) arrives and shoots him in the face, then escapes.", "answer": "[\"\\\"New Girl\\\" is the last episode of the season two of Sonny with a Chance. Sonny with a Chance season 2 was aired on Disney Channel from March 14, 2010 to January 2, 2011, therefore it's last episode was aired on January 2, 2011.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Sonny with a Chance (season 1)\\n\\nThe first season of the television series \\\"Sonny with a Chance\\\" aired on Disney Channel from February 8, 2009 to November 22, 2009, and included 21 episodes. It introduces the six main characters of the series which are Sonny Munroe (Demi Lovato), Tawni Hart (Tiffany Thornton), Chad Dylan Cooper (Sterling Knight), Nico Harris (Brandon Mychal Smith), Grady Mitchell (Doug Brochu), and Zora Lancaster (Allisyn Ashley Arm). Recurring cast members and guest stars this season include Michael Kostroff, Nancy McKeon, Vicki Lewis, Kelly Blatz, Selena Gomez, Eden Sher, G. Hannelius, Daniel Roebuck, Steve Hytner, Robert Adamson, Christina Moore and Jeff Dunham. Episode taping began in September 15, 2008 and ended on February 13, 2009. Episodes were taped on Stage 11 at NBC Studios in Burbank, California. The opening sequence (which slides in from the top of the screen at the end of the teaser scene) begins with a shot of a ringing telephone, which Sonny picks up. After presumably getting the call from Hollywood to appear on \\\"So Random! \\\", she screams into the phone, drops it and quickly packs a suitcase.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sonny with a Chance (season 1)\"}, {\"content\": \"Sonny with a Chance\\n\\nSonny with a Chance is an American sitcom created by Steve Marmel which aired for two seasons on Disney Channel from February 8, 2009 to January 2, 2011. The series follows the experiences of teenager Sonny Munroe, portrayed by Demi Lovato, who becomes the newest accepted cast member of her favorite live comedy television show, \\\"So Random!\\\". \\\"Sonny with a Chance\\\" was the first Disney Channel Original Series to be shot and aired in high-definition from the beginning. Like most of Disney Channel's sitcoms, it is shot on tape but uses a \\\"filmized\\\" appearance. The second season, some scenes are shot on location. The series is one of the three Disney Channel Original Series to feature a show-within-a-show, along with \\\"The Famous Jett Jackson\\\" and \\\"Shake It Up\\\". \\\"Sonny with a Chance\\\" was renewed for a second season in June 2009, which premiered in March 2010 to 6.3 million viewers. Disney Channel had originally renewed the series for a third season in November 2010, but Lovato's role was at an uncertainty at the time after she checked into treatment for personal struggles two weeks prior. Production of the third season commenced without Lovato in January 2011, focusing on the \\\"So Random!\\\" aspect rather than behind the scenes.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sonny with a Chance\"}, {\"content\": \"Do Shapeshifters Dream of Electric Sheep? \\\"Do Shapeshifters Dream of Electric Sheep?\\\" is the fourth episode of the third season of the American science fiction drama television series \\\"Fringe\\\", and the 47th episode overall. The first half of the third season alternated entire episodes between the parallel universe (the \\\"Other Side\\\") and the prime universe (\\\"Our Side\\\"). \\\"Do Shapeshifters Dream of Electric Sheep?\\\" took place in the prime universe, and involved several shapeshifters, including Thomas Jerome Newton (Sebastian Roch\\u00e9), who is eventually captured. Meanwhile, Fauxlivia (Anna Torv) attempts to maintain her cover and minimize the damage. The episode was written by David Wilcox and Matthew Pitts, while Kenneth Fink served as director for the hour. It first aired on October 14, 2010 in the United States to an estimated 5.22 million viewers. It received mostly positive reviews, as many critics praised the plot's focus on the shapeshifters. In the prime universe, U.S. senator James Van Horn (Gerard Plunkett), who has been reviewing the Fringe division's activities, is hospitalized following a car accident. While in the hospital, Thomas Jerome Newton (Sebastian Roch\\u00e9) arrives and shoots him in the face, then escapes.\", \"wikipage\": \"Do Shapeshifters Dream of Electric Sheep?\"}]", "question": "Sonny with a chance season 2 last episode?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang it only takes a minute girl? context: wikipage: It Only Takes a Minute text: It Only Takes a Minute\n\n\"It Only Takes a Minute\" is a 1975 song by Tavares. The song was the group's only Top 10 pop hit in the United States, peaking at number 10, and their second number one song on the American soul charts. On the US Disco chart, \"It Only Takes a Minute\" spent five weeks at #2 and was the first of four entries on the chart. The song was subsequently covered by Jonathan King performing as 100 Ton and a Feather in 1976 and by boy band Take That in 1992. Tavares did not release their original version in the UK until 1986 when it could only reach No 46 in the UK Singles Chart. It was the last of their ten hits in the UK. Jonathan King's version peaked at number nine for two weeks in July 1976. It would prove to be the last of his six Top ten UK singles in a career that started in 1965 with \"Everyone's Gone to the Moon\". Released in late May 1992, by boyband Take That, it was the fourth single from the band's debut album, \"Take That & Party\". It became the band's first top ten single, charting at number seven on the UK Singles Chart. | wikipage: It Only Takes a Minute text: A re-mastered version of Tavares' track is featured in the soundtrack of Konami's dancing game \"Dance Dance Revolution 3rd Mix\". A remix from European producer \"X-Treme\" was featured in \"\". The song was performed as conjunction with \"Do What U Like\" in the Take That Hometown Tour which featured Mini Take That. In the UK the song has sold 146,000 copies as of March 2017. The music video involves the band singing and performing the song at a boxing ring with members Howard Donald, Jason Orange and Mark Owen breakdancing whilst Robbie Williams and Gary Barlow chase after a girl. UK CD single \n\nUK 7\" vinyl \n\nUK 7\" vinyl \n\nUK 12\" vinyl \n\nUK cassette \n\nEU CD single \n\nUS CD single \n\nUS 7\" vinyl \n\nUS 12\" vinyl \n\nJapanese 3\" CD single | wikipage: Gary Barlow text: Nigel was a friend of Doc's, and introduced Barlow to Nigel who was interested in starting a boyband. Martin-Smith decided to use Barlow as the lead-singer after being impressed by his self-written material, including an early demo tape of Barlow's \"A Million Love Songs\", concluding that the band would be built around Barlow's vocals and songwriting skills. Barlow, who wrote the majority of the group's songs, is widely recognised as the lead singer of Take That. After selecting Barlow as the group's lead-singer, Nigel Martin-Smith introduced Jason Orange, Howard Donald, Mark Owen and finally Robbie Williams to the fold. The group were signed to RCA Records, and after a number of top 40 hits, eventually secured their first number one with Barlow's \"Pray\". Previous hits included \"A Million Love Songs\", \"It Only Takes a Minute\" and \"Could It Be Magic\". The debut album \"Take That & Party\" was released on 17 August 1992 and reached number two in the UK Album Chart. The following year saw the release of their second album, \"Everything Changes\" based on Barlow's own material.", "answer": "[\"It Only Take a Minute Girl was first released in 1975 by Tavares. It was released only a year later in 1976 by Jonathan King. In 1992, it was released again by a boyband called Take That, whose lead singer was Gary Barlow.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"It Only Takes a Minute\\n\\n\\\"It Only Takes a Minute\\\" is a 1975 song by Tavares. The song was the group's only Top 10 pop hit in the United States, peaking at number 10, and their second number one song on the American soul charts. On the US Disco chart, \\\"It Only Takes a Minute\\\" spent five weeks at #2 and was the first of four entries on the chart. The song was subsequently covered by Jonathan King performing as 100 Ton and a Feather in 1976 and by boy band Take That in 1992. Tavares did not release their original version in the UK until 1986 when it could only reach No 46 in the UK Singles Chart. It was the last of their ten hits in the UK. Jonathan King's version peaked at number nine for two weeks in July 1976. It would prove to be the last of his six Top ten UK singles in a career that started in 1965 with \\\"Everyone's Gone to the Moon\\\". Released in late May 1992, by boyband Take That, it was the fourth single from the band's debut album, \\\"Take That & Party\\\". It became the band's first top ten single, charting at number seven on the UK Singles Chart.\", \"wikipage\": \"It Only Takes a Minute\"}, {\"content\": \"A re-mastered version of Tavares' track is featured in the soundtrack of Konami's dancing game \\\"Dance Dance Revolution 3rd Mix\\\". A remix from European producer \\\"X-Treme\\\" was featured in \\\"\\\". The song was performed as conjunction with \\\"Do What U Like\\\" in the Take That Hometown Tour which featured Mini Take That. In the UK the song has sold 146,000 copies as of March 2017. The music video involves the band singing and performing the song at a boxing ring with members Howard Donald, Jason Orange and Mark Owen breakdancing whilst Robbie Williams and Gary Barlow chase after a girl. UK CD single \\n\\nUK 7\\\" vinyl \\n\\nUK 7\\\" vinyl \\n\\nUK 12\\\" vinyl \\n\\nUK cassette \\n\\nEU CD single \\n\\nUS CD single \\n\\nUS 7\\\" vinyl \\n\\nUS 12\\\" vinyl \\n\\nJapanese 3\\\" CD single\", \"wikipage\": \"It Only Takes a Minute\"}, {\"content\": \"Nigel was a friend of Doc's, and introduced Barlow to Nigel who was interested in starting a boyband. Martin-Smith decided to use Barlow as the lead-singer after being impressed by his self-written material, including an early demo tape of Barlow's \\\"A Million Love Songs\\\", concluding that the band would be built around Barlow's vocals and songwriting skills. Barlow, who wrote the majority of the group's songs, is widely recognised as the lead singer of Take That. After selecting Barlow as the group's lead-singer, Nigel Martin-Smith introduced Jason Orange, Howard Donald, Mark Owen and finally Robbie Williams to the fold. The group were signed to RCA Records, and after a number of top 40 hits, eventually secured their first number one with Barlow's \\\"Pray\\\". Previous hits included \\\"A Million Love Songs\\\", \\\"It Only Takes a Minute\\\" and \\\"Could It Be Magic\\\". The debut album \\\"Take That & Party\\\" was released on 17 August 1992 and reached number two in the UK Album Chart. The following year saw the release of their second album, \\\"Everything Changes\\\" based on Barlow's own material.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gary Barlow\"}]", "question": "Who sang it only takes a minute girl?"}
{"text": "question: Who played the role of shakuni in mahabharat 2013? context: wikipage: Mahabharat (2013 TV series) text: Writing for Rediff, Nishi Tiwari wrote that \"If it maintains the quality of writing and able actors who portray key characters, we may have another winner among us\". DNA praised the costumes, scenery, Krishna's flute theme which was given by Raj Mohan Sinha, and most of the CGI special effects, but said the story pace was too fast. Its premier had a viewership of approximately 8.4 million people. The show has become the highest rated weekday historical epic show in the last three years on Indian television. The viewership ratings of the week of 1 December 2013 reached 9,801 TVTs. The game of dice leading to Draupadi's 'cheer haran' took \"Mahabharat\" at its peak viewership(10TVTs.4 TVM) and helped the broadcasting channel Star Plus clock the highest GTVMs ever achieved by any channel in Indian Television History. It won the trophy for the Best Drama in Star Guild Awards 2013 as well as number of accolades in other award shows. It won the Indian Telly Awards for \"Actor in a Supporting Role (Drama)\" , given to Aham Sharma for his portrayal as Karna , and \"Actor in a Negative Role\" to Praneet Bhat in 2014 . | wikipage: Mahabharat (2013 film) text: Meena Iyer of The Times of India rated it three and half out of five, saying \"Amitabh Bachchan's bartitone is used for the stellar Bheeshma Pitamah. Although the Big B doesn't have muscular arms like his animated counterpart, their faces match. A superlative list of actors like Ajay Devgn (Arjun), Manoj Bajpayee (Yudhisthir), Sunny Deol (Bheem), Anil Kapoor (Karan), Jackie Shroff (Duryodhan), Anupam Kher (Shakuni) and Vidya Balan (Draupadi) have also infused life into the computer generated characters with their inimitable voices.\" and concluded, \"On the flip side, the animation effort itself is immature and several notches below those of Hollywood films. Yet the dub effort by the Bollywood superstars uplifts this epic, making it enjoyable.\" Deepanjana Pal of \"Firstpost\" said, \"The artwork in \"Mahabharat\" is appalling and the animation is worse. From the movements of the characters to the visual effects - like two arrows going at each other - it looks like a pirated and outdated version of MS Paint was used to create the film.\" | wikipage: Mahabharat (2013 TV series) text: Mahabharat (2013 TV series)\n\nMahabharat is an Indian historical series based on the ancient Indian Sanskrit epic \"Mahabharat\". It aired from 16 September 2013 to 16 August 2014 on Star Plus. The show will be re-aired on Star Bharat from 5 August 2018 every Sunday at 8pm IST because of its popularity. It was produced by Swastik Productions Pvt. Ltd starring Saurabh Raj Jain as Shri Krishna, Shaheer Sheikh as Arjun, Pooja Sharma as Draupadi, Aham Sharma as Karna, Arav Chowdhary as Bhishma, Arpit Ranka as Duryodhan\n\n\"Mahabharat\" presents the story of the throne of Hastinapur, the kingdom ruled by the Kuru clan where the Kauravs and the Pandavs brothers compete for rulership. Both Duryodhan and Yudhisthir claim to be first in line to inherit the throne. Duryodhan, younger than Yudhisthir, the eldest Pandav. Mahabharat; a story of love, hatred, philosophies, dread, regret, anger, justice, injustice, power, insecurities, support, betrayal. In a true sense, Mahabharat is a story of life.", "answer": "[\"Mahabharat is the name of both a film and tv show that came out in 2013. The role of Shakuni was played by Praneet Bhat in the tv show and by Anupam Kher in the film.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Writing for Rediff, Nishi Tiwari wrote that \\\"If it maintains the quality of writing and able actors who portray key characters, we may have another winner among us\\\". DNA praised the costumes, scenery, Krishna's flute theme which was given by Raj Mohan Sinha, and most of the CGI special effects, but said the story pace was too fast. Its premier had a viewership of approximately 8.4 million people. The show has become the highest rated weekday historical epic show in the last three years on Indian television. The viewership ratings of the week of 1 December 2013 reached 9,801 TVTs. The game of dice leading to Draupadi's 'cheer haran' took \\\"Mahabharat\\\" at its peak viewership(10TVTs.4 TVM) and helped the broadcasting channel Star Plus clock the highest GTVMs ever achieved by any channel in Indian Television History. It won the trophy for the Best Drama in Star Guild Awards 2013 as well as number of accolades in other award shows. It won the Indian Telly Awards for \\\"Actor in a Supporting Role (Drama)\\\" , given to Aham Sharma for his portrayal as Karna , and \\\"Actor in a Negative Role\\\" to Praneet Bhat in 2014 .\", \"wikipage\": \"Mahabharat (2013 TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Meena Iyer of The Times of India rated it three and half out of five, saying \\\"Amitabh Bachchan's bartitone is used for the stellar Bheeshma Pitamah. Although the Big B doesn't have muscular arms like his animated counterpart, their faces match. A superlative list of actors like Ajay Devgn (Arjun), Manoj Bajpayee (Yudhisthir), Sunny Deol (Bheem), Anil Kapoor (Karan), Jackie Shroff (Duryodhan), Anupam Kher (Shakuni) and Vidya Balan (Draupadi) have also infused life into the computer generated characters with their inimitable voices.\\\" and concluded, \\\"On the flip side, the animation effort itself is immature and several notches below those of Hollywood films. Yet the dub effort by the Bollywood superstars uplifts this epic, making it enjoyable.\\\" Deepanjana Pal of \\\"Firstpost\\\" said, \\\"The artwork in \\\"Mahabharat\\\" is appalling and the animation is worse. From the movements of the characters to the visual effects - like two arrows going at each other - it looks like a pirated and outdated version of MS Paint was used to create the film.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Mahabharat (2013 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Mahabharat (2013 TV series)\\n\\nMahabharat is an Indian historical series based on the ancient Indian Sanskrit epic \\\"Mahabharat\\\". It aired from 16 September 2013 to 16 August 2014 on Star Plus. The show will be re-aired on Star Bharat from 5 August 2018 every Sunday at 8pm IST because of its popularity. It was produced by Swastik Productions Pvt. Ltd starring Saurabh Raj Jain as Shri Krishna, Shaheer Sheikh as Arjun, Pooja Sharma as Draupadi, Aham Sharma as Karna, Arav Chowdhary as Bhishma, Arpit Ranka as Duryodhan\\n\\n\\\"Mahabharat\\\" presents the story of the throne of Hastinapur, the kingdom ruled by the Kuru clan where the Kauravs and the Pandavs brothers compete for rulership. Both Duryodhan and Yudhisthir claim to be first in line to inherit the throne. Duryodhan, younger than Yudhisthir, the eldest Pandav. Mahabharat; a story of love, hatred, philosophies, dread, regret, anger, justice, injustice, power, insecurities, support, betrayal. In a true sense, Mahabharat is a story of life.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mahabharat (2013 TV series)\"}]", "question": "Who played the role of shakuni in mahabharat 2013?"}
{"text": "question: Samsung galaxy s7 when did it come out? context: wikipage: Samsung Galaxy S7 text: Samsung Galaxy S7\n\nSamsung Galaxy S7, Samsung Galaxy S7 Edge and Samsung Galaxy S7 Active are Android smartphones manufactured and marketed by Samsung Electronics. The S7 series serves as the successor to the Galaxy S6, S6 Edge, S6 Edge+ and S6 Active released in 2015. The S7 and S7 Edge were officially unveiled on 21 February 2016 during a Samsung press conference at Mobile World Congress, with a European and North American release on 11 March 2016. The S7 Active was unveiled on 4 June 2016, and released on AT&T in the United States on 10 June 2016. The Galaxy S7 is an evolution of the prior year's model, with upgraded hardware, design refinements, and the restoration of features removed from the Galaxy S6, such as IP certification for water and dust resistance, as well as expandable storage. Succeeding the S6 and S6 Edge+, respectively, the S7 is produced in a standard model with a display size of as well as an Edge variant whose display is curved along the wide sides of the screen and also has a larger display. The S7 Active features a thicker more rugged frame and an increased battery capacity.", "answer": "[\"The Samsung Galaxy S7, Samsung Galaxy S7 Edge and Samsung Galaxy S7 Active are Android-based smartphones manufactured, released and marketed by Samsung Electronics. The S7 series serves as the successor to the Galaxy S6, S6 Edge, S6 Edge+ and S6 Active released in 2015. The Galaxy S7 is an evolution of the prior year's model, with upgraded hardware, design refinements, and the restoration of features removed from the Galaxy S6, such as IP certification for water and dust resistance, as well as expandable storage with a MicroSD card. The Galaxy S7 Active was unveiled on June 4, 2016 and came out on June 10, 2016. The Galaxy S7 and S7 Edge were unveiled on February 21, 2016 and came out in Europe and North America on March 11, 2016.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Samsung Galaxy S7\\n\\nSamsung Galaxy S7, Samsung Galaxy S7 Edge and Samsung Galaxy S7 Active are Android smartphones manufactured and marketed by Samsung Electronics. The S7 series serves as the successor to the Galaxy S6, S6 Edge, S6 Edge+ and S6 Active released in 2015. The S7 and S7 Edge were officially unveiled on 21 February 2016 during a Samsung press conference at Mobile World Congress, with a European and North American release on 11 March 2016. The S7 Active was unveiled on 4 June 2016, and released on AT&T in the United States on 10 June 2016. The Galaxy S7 is an evolution of the prior year's model, with upgraded hardware, design refinements, and the restoration of features removed from the Galaxy S6, such as IP certification for water and dust resistance, as well as expandable storage. Succeeding the S6 and S6 Edge+, respectively, the S7 is produced in a standard model with a display size of as well as an Edge variant whose display is curved along the wide sides of the screen and also has a larger display. The S7 Active features a thicker more rugged frame and an increased battery capacity.\", \"wikipage\": \"Samsung Galaxy S7\"}]", "question": "Samsung galaxy s7 when did it come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang the national anthem at the superbowl? context: wikipage: Super Bowl LI text: The Falcons took the field second as the designated home team to Trick Daddy's \"Let's Go\". Both teams' season recaps were presented by Ving Rhames. Before the game, American country music singer and songwriter Luke Bryan sang the US national anthem. Bryan was the first male performer to sing the national anthem at a Super Bowl since Billy Joel at Super Bowl XLI. Immediately before Bryan sang the national anthem, Phillipa Soo, Ren\u00e9e Elise Goldsberry and Jasmine Cephas Jones, who originated the roles of the Schuyler sisters in the Broadway musical \"Hamilton\", performed \"America the Beautiful\". After the national anthem, former President George H. W. Bush performed the coin toss alongside his wife, Barbara. The Patriots called heads, but the Falcons won the coin toss with tails. The Falcons chose to defer to the second half. On September 29, 2016, Lady Gaga, who had performed the national anthem the previous year at Super Bowl 50, confirmed that she would be performing at the Super Bowl LI halftime show on her Instagram account with the message: \"It's not an illusion. The rumors are true. This year the SUPER BOWL goes GAGA!\" | wikipage: Super Bowl XLI text: The Super Bowl was broadcast live in Canada on CBS (which is available in Canada) as well as Global TV and NTV which both took the main CBS commentary, and on the French cable channel RDS. In the United Kingdom the Super Bowl was broadcast on ITV1, Sky Sports 1 & Sky Sports HD1 with Sky Sports taking the main CBS commentary and ITV taking the NFL supplied international commentary feed of Spero Dedes and Sterling Sharpe. Super Bowl XLI was broadcast in over 200 countries. Amongst the television networks who broadcast Super Bowl XLI were:\n\nBefore the game, Cirque du Soleil, Romero Britto and Little Louie Vega performed as the pre-game act, and Billy Joel sang the National Anthem, accompanying himself on piano. He also performed at Super Bowl XXIII, which was played at the same venue. Joel became the second person to sing the National Anthem twice for a Super Bowl; Aaron Neville sang the national anthem before Super Bowl XXIV, in New Orleans, and Super Bowl XL (along with Aretha Franklin), in Detroit. This was also the last time until Luke Bryan sang at Super Bowl LI that a male artist had sung the national anthem at a Super Bowl. Marlee Matlin and Jason Hay-Southwell performed the National Anthem in American Sign Language. | wikipage: Super Bowl LII text: Produced by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis, \"Super Bowl Live\" also included performances by Idina Menzel, Soul Asylum, the Suburbs, Bob Mould, Sounds of Blackness, Dessa, VocalEssence, Mint Condition, and the Jets. In addition to the concert series, \"Super Bowl Live\" featured a American Birkebeiner International Bridge on Nicollet Mall to showcase cross-country skiing, skijoring, fat-tire bicycle racing, and snow tubing demonstrations. There was also a snowmobile stunt show on February 3. The NFL presented the \"Super Bowl Experience\" at the Minneapolis Convention Center from January 27 to February 3 with an entrance fee. Kelly Clarkson performed at the Minneapolis Armory and a U.S. Bank Stadium lounge on the day of the Super Bowl. The Minneapolis Armory also hosted Jennifer Lopez, Imagine Dragons, and Pink concerts close to U.S. Bank Stadium. Pink also performed the national anthem before the Super Bowl. Halftime performer Justin Timberlake held a ticketed \"listening session\" of his newest album at Prince's Paisley Park. Dave Matthews Band performed at Xcel Energy Center in Saint Paul. The Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community's Mystic Lake Casino hosted Gwen Stefani, the Chainsmokers, Florida Georgia Line, and Kygo.", "answer": "[\"The U.S. national anthem has been performed at all but one Super Bowl since its first year in 1967; Vikki Carr sang America the Beautiful in place of the anthem at Super Bowl XI in 1977. Since Super Bowl XVI in 1982, famous singers or music groups have performed the anthem at the vast majority of Super Bowl games. Idina Menzel sang the national anthem at the 2015 Super Bowl, Lady Gaga sang the national anthem at the 2016 Super Bowl, and Luke Bryan sang the national anthem at the 2017 Super Bowl.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Falcons took the field second as the designated home team to Trick Daddy's \\\"Let's Go\\\". Both teams' season recaps were presented by Ving Rhames. Before the game, American country music singer and songwriter Luke Bryan sang the US national anthem. Bryan was the first male performer to sing the national anthem at a Super Bowl since Billy Joel at Super Bowl XLI. Immediately before Bryan sang the national anthem, Phillipa Soo, Ren\\u00e9e Elise Goldsberry and Jasmine Cephas Jones, who originated the roles of the Schuyler sisters in the Broadway musical \\\"Hamilton\\\", performed \\\"America the Beautiful\\\". After the national anthem, former President George H. W. Bush performed the coin toss alongside his wife, Barbara. The Patriots called heads, but the Falcons won the coin toss with tails. The Falcons chose to defer to the second half. On September 29, 2016, Lady Gaga, who had performed the national anthem the previous year at Super Bowl 50, confirmed that she would be performing at the Super Bowl LI halftime show on her Instagram account with the message: \\\"It's not an illusion. The rumors are true. This year the SUPER BOWL goes GAGA!\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Super Bowl LI\"}, {\"content\": \"The Super Bowl was broadcast live in Canada on CBS (which is available in Canada) as well as Global TV and NTV which both took the main CBS commentary, and on the French cable channel RDS. In the United Kingdom the Super Bowl was broadcast on ITV1, Sky Sports 1 & Sky Sports HD1 with Sky Sports taking the main CBS commentary and ITV taking the NFL supplied international commentary feed of Spero Dedes and Sterling Sharpe. Super Bowl XLI was broadcast in over 200 countries. Amongst the television networks who broadcast Super Bowl XLI were:\\n\\nBefore the game, Cirque du Soleil, Romero Britto and Little Louie Vega performed as the pre-game act, and Billy Joel sang the National Anthem, accompanying himself on piano. He also performed at Super Bowl XXIII, which was played at the same venue. Joel became the second person to sing the National Anthem twice for a Super Bowl; Aaron Neville sang the national anthem before Super Bowl XXIV, in New Orleans, and Super Bowl XL (along with Aretha Franklin), in Detroit. This was also the last time until Luke Bryan sang at Super Bowl LI that a male artist had sung the national anthem at a Super Bowl. Marlee Matlin and Jason Hay-Southwell performed the National Anthem in American Sign Language.\", \"wikipage\": \"Super Bowl XLI\"}, {\"content\": \"Produced by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis, \\\"Super Bowl Live\\\" also included performances by Idina Menzel, Soul Asylum, the Suburbs, Bob Mould, Sounds of Blackness, Dessa, VocalEssence, Mint Condition, and the Jets. In addition to the concert series, \\\"Super Bowl Live\\\" featured a American Birkebeiner International Bridge on Nicollet Mall to showcase cross-country skiing, skijoring, fat-tire bicycle racing, and snow tubing demonstrations. There was also a snowmobile stunt show on February 3. The NFL presented the \\\"Super Bowl Experience\\\" at the Minneapolis Convention Center from January 27 to February 3 with an entrance fee. Kelly Clarkson performed at the Minneapolis Armory and a U.S. Bank Stadium lounge on the day of the Super Bowl. The Minneapolis Armory also hosted Jennifer Lopez, Imagine Dragons, and Pink concerts close to U.S. Bank Stadium. Pink also performed the national anthem before the Super Bowl. Halftime performer Justin Timberlake held a ticketed \\\"listening session\\\" of his newest album at Prince's Paisley Park. Dave Matthews Band performed at Xcel Energy Center in Saint Paul. The Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community's Mystic Lake Casino hosted Gwen Stefani, the Chainsmokers, Florida Georgia Line, and Kygo.\", \"wikipage\": \"Super Bowl LII\"}]", "question": "Who sang the national anthem at the superbowl?"}
{"text": "question: Where is game 7 of the world series going to be held? context: wikipage: 2017 World Series text: This was the first World Series Game 7 to be played at Dodger Stadium (and the first postseason Game 7 of any postseason series at the stadium since the 1988 NLCS, and the Dodgers' first World Series Game 7 since 1965 against the Minnesota Twins). It was also the first time since the 1931 World Series that a Game 7 occurred in a Series with both teams having won at least 100 games during the season. Besides, this was the first time since the 2001 World Series and 2002 World Series that back-to-back Fall Classics had a Game 7. The starting pitchers for this game were the same as in the third game: McCullers and Darvish. Springer doubled to open the game and scored the first run on an error by Bellinger, which allowed Bregman to reach second base. Bregman stole third base and scored on an Altuve groundout. McCann scored the next inning on a groundout hit by the pitcher McCullers. Springer hit a two-run home run, his fifth of the series, tying Reggie Jackson and Chase Utley for most home runs in a single World Series and setting a new record with 29 total bases in any postseason series. | wikipage: Dodger Stadium text: Dodger Stadium\n\nDodger Stadium, occasionally called by the metonym Chavez Ravine, is a baseball park located in the Elysian Park neighborhood of Los Angeles, California, the home field to the Los Angeles Dodgers, the city's National League franchise of Major League Baseball (MLB). Opened on April 10, 1962, it was constructed in less than three years at a cost of US$23 million, financed by private sources. Dodger Stadium is currently the oldest ballpark in MLB west of the Mississippi River, and third-oldest overall, after Fenway Park in Boston (1912) and Wrigley Field in Chicago (1914) and is the world's largest baseball stadium by seat capacity. Often referred to as a \"pitcher's ballpark\", the stadium has seen twelve no-hitters, two of which were perfect games. The stadium hosted the Major League Baseball All-Star Game in 1980 - and will host in 2020 - as well as games of 10 World Series (1963, 1965, 1966, 1974, 1977, 1978, 1981, 1988, 2017, and 2018). It also hosted the semifinals and finals of the 2009 and 2017 World Baseball Classics. It also hosted exhibition baseball during the 1984 Summer Olympics. It will also host baseball and softball during the 2028 Summer Olympics. | wikipage: Progressive Field text: Progressive Field\n\nProgressive Field is a baseball park located in the downtown area of Cleveland, Ohio, United States. It is the home field of the Cleveland Indians of Major League Baseball and, together with Quicken Loans Arena, is part of the Gateway Sports and Entertainment Complex. It was ranked as Major League Baseball's best ballpark in a 2008 \"Sports Illustrated\" fan opinion poll. The ballpark opened as Jacobs Field in 1994 to replace Cleveland Stadium, which the team had shared with the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League. Since 2008, the facility has been named for Progressive Corporation, based in the Cleveland suburb of Mayfield, which purchased naming rights for $58 million over 16 years. The previous name came from team owners Richard and David Jacobs, who had acquired naming rights when the facility opened. The ballpark is still often referred to as \"The Jake\", based on its original name. When it opened, the listed seating capacity was 42,865 people and between 1995 and 2001 the team sold out 455 consecutive regular-season games. Modifications over the years resulted in several moderate changes to the capacity, peaking at 45,569 in 2010. After the 2014 and 2015 seasons, the facility was renovated in two phases, which upgraded and reconfigured several areas of the park and reduced seating capacity.", "answer": "[\"Game 7 of the World Series has been held in different locations. Game 7 of the 2016 World Series was held in Progressive Field, which is located in the downtown area of Cleveland, OH, United States. Game 7 of the 2017 World Series was held in Dodger Stadium. Dodger Stadium is a baseball park in the Elysian Park neighborhood of Los Angeles, CA.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"This was the first World Series Game 7 to be played at Dodger Stadium (and the first postseason Game 7 of any postseason series at the stadium since the 1988 NLCS, and the Dodgers' first World Series Game 7 since 1965 against the Minnesota Twins). It was also the first time since the 1931 World Series that a Game 7 occurred in a Series with both teams having won at least 100 games during the season. Besides, this was the first time since the 2001 World Series and 2002 World Series that back-to-back Fall Classics had a Game 7. The starting pitchers for this game were the same as in the third game: McCullers and Darvish. Springer doubled to open the game and scored the first run on an error by Bellinger, which allowed Bregman to reach second base. Bregman stole third base and scored on an Altuve groundout. McCann scored the next inning on a groundout hit by the pitcher McCullers. Springer hit a two-run home run, his fifth of the series, tying Reggie Jackson and Chase Utley for most home runs in a single World Series and setting a new record with 29 total bases in any postseason series.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 World Series\"}, {\"content\": \"Dodger Stadium\\n\\nDodger Stadium, occasionally called by the metonym Chavez Ravine, is a baseball park located in the Elysian Park neighborhood of Los Angeles, California, the home field to the Los Angeles Dodgers, the city's National League franchise of Major League Baseball (MLB). Opened on April 10, 1962, it was constructed in less than three years at a cost of US$23 million, financed by private sources. Dodger Stadium is currently the oldest ballpark in MLB west of the Mississippi River, and third-oldest overall, after Fenway Park in Boston (1912) and Wrigley Field in Chicago (1914) and is the world's largest baseball stadium by seat capacity. Often referred to as a \\\"pitcher's ballpark\\\", the stadium has seen twelve no-hitters, two of which were perfect games. The stadium hosted the Major League Baseball All-Star Game in 1980 - and will host in 2020 - as well as games of 10 World Series (1963, 1965, 1966, 1974, 1977, 1978, 1981, 1988, 2017, and 2018). It also hosted the semifinals and finals of the 2009 and 2017 World Baseball Classics. It also hosted exhibition baseball during the 1984 Summer Olympics. It will also host baseball and softball during the 2028 Summer Olympics.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dodger Stadium\"}, {\"content\": \"Progressive Field\\n\\nProgressive Field is a baseball park located in the downtown area of Cleveland, Ohio, United States. It is the home field of the Cleveland Indians of Major League Baseball and, together with Quicken Loans Arena, is part of the Gateway Sports and Entertainment Complex. It was ranked as Major League Baseball's best ballpark in a 2008 \\\"Sports Illustrated\\\" fan opinion poll. The ballpark opened as Jacobs Field in 1994 to replace Cleveland Stadium, which the team had shared with the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League. Since 2008, the facility has been named for Progressive Corporation, based in the Cleveland suburb of Mayfield, which purchased naming rights for $58 million over 16 years. The previous name came from team owners Richard and David Jacobs, who had acquired naming rights when the facility opened. The ballpark is still often referred to as \\\"The Jake\\\", based on its original name. When it opened, the listed seating capacity was 42,865 people and between 1995 and 2001 the team sold out 455 consecutive regular-season games. Modifications over the years resulted in several moderate changes to the capacity, peaking at 45,569 in 2010. After the 2014 and 2015 seasons, the facility was renovated in two phases, which upgraded and reconfigured several areas of the park and reduced seating capacity.\", \"wikipage\": \"Progressive Field\"}]", "question": "Where is game 7 of the world series going to be held?"}
{"text": "question: Who played the beaver in leave it to beaver? context: wikipage: Beaver Cleaver text: Beaver Cleaver\n\nTheodore \"the Beaver\" Cleaver is the fictional title character in the American television series \"Leave It to Beaver\". Originally played by Jerry Mathers, seven-year-old (\"almost eight\") Beaver is the son of June and Ward Cleaver (Barbara Billingsley and Hugh Beaumont) and the brother of 13-year-old Wally Cleaver (Tony Dow). The Beaver prefers \"messin' around\" with his pals and reading comic books to attending church or taking dance lessons. Most episodes in the series feature the Beaver getting into trouble at home, in school, or around the neighborhood and then receiving timely and appropriate moral instruction from his father regarding his misbehavior. \"Leave It to Beaver\" was created by the writers Joe Connelly and Bob Mosher, who found inspiration for dialogue and plot lines among their own children. The Beaver was based on Connelly's son Ricky. Theodore \"Beaver\" Cleaver was portrayed by Jerry Mathers in the pilot, \"It's a Small World\"; the original series; the spinoff telemovie, \"Still the Beaver\"; and the sequel series, \"The New Leave It to Beaver\". | wikipage: Leave It to Beaver text: Leave It to Beaver\n\nLeave It to Beaver is an American television sitcom about an inquisitive and often na\u00efve boy, Theodore \"The Beaver\" Cleaver (portrayed by Jerry Mathers), and his adventures at home, in school, and around his suburban neighborhood. The show also starred Barbara Billingsley and Hugh Beaumont as Beaver's parents, June and Ward Cleaver, and Tony Dow as Beaver's brother Wally. The show has attained an iconic status in the United States, with the Cleavers exemplifying the idealized suburban family of the mid-20th century. The show was created by the writers Joe Connelly and Bob Mosher. These veterans of radio and early television found inspiration for the show's characters, plots and dialogue in the lives, experiences and conversations of their own children. \"Leave It to Beaver\" is one of the first primetime sitcom series written from a child's point of view. Like several television dramas and sitcoms of the late 1950s and early 1960s (\"Lassie\" and \"My Three Sons\"), \"Leave It to Beaver\" is a glimpse of middle-class American boyhood. In a typical episode, Beaver gets into some sort of boyish scrape, then faces his parents for reprimand and correction. | wikipage: Leave It to Beaver (film) text: Leave It to Beaver (film)\n\nLeave It to Beaver is a 1997 comedy film adapted from the television series of the same name. Many in-jokes related to the series pepper the film. It features all the original regular characters, all played by new actors. Universal Pictures released the film on August 22, 1997. Beaver has his heart set on a bicycle in a store window, but does not think his parents will buy it for him. Eddie Haskell tells him if he signs up for football, he will get it on his birthday. He joins the football team and endures the practices, despite his disadvantage of being smaller than his teammates. Ward is glad Beaver signed up for football, but the first game ends poorly when he passes the ball to a kid on the opposing team, whom he remembered as a friend from summer camp. On the first day of school five days later, Ward and June tell Wally to drop Beaver off and pick him up for a few days because he has never ridden his bike there before. He has a kind teacher named Miss Landers. After school, Eddie asks Wally to come to the soda shop to see him flirt with Karen. Eddie does not want the Beaver to follow them, so Wally leaves him alone at the bike rack, telling him he will be back for him.", "answer": "[\"Leave It to Beaver was both a television series between 1957 and 1963 and a film in 1997. The character of Beaver was played by Jerry Mathers in the television series and Cameron Finley in the later film.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Beaver Cleaver\\n\\nTheodore \\\"the Beaver\\\" Cleaver is the fictional title character in the American television series \\\"Leave It to Beaver\\\". Originally played by Jerry Mathers, seven-year-old (\\\"almost eight\\\") Beaver is the son of June and Ward Cleaver (Barbara Billingsley and Hugh Beaumont) and the brother of 13-year-old Wally Cleaver (Tony Dow). The Beaver prefers \\\"messin' around\\\" with his pals and reading comic books to attending church or taking dance lessons. Most episodes in the series feature the Beaver getting into trouble at home, in school, or around the neighborhood and then receiving timely and appropriate moral instruction from his father regarding his misbehavior. \\\"Leave It to Beaver\\\" was created by the writers Joe Connelly and Bob Mosher, who found inspiration for dialogue and plot lines among their own children. The Beaver was based on Connelly's son Ricky. Theodore \\\"Beaver\\\" Cleaver was portrayed by Jerry Mathers in the pilot, \\\"It's a Small World\\\"; the original series; the spinoff telemovie, \\\"Still the Beaver\\\"; and the sequel series, \\\"The New Leave It to Beaver\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Beaver Cleaver\"}, {\"content\": \"Leave It to Beaver\\n\\nLeave It to Beaver is an American television sitcom about an inquisitive and often na\\u00efve boy, Theodore \\\"The Beaver\\\" Cleaver (portrayed by Jerry Mathers), and his adventures at home, in school, and around his suburban neighborhood. The show also starred Barbara Billingsley and Hugh Beaumont as Beaver's parents, June and Ward Cleaver, and Tony Dow as Beaver's brother Wally. The show has attained an iconic status in the United States, with the Cleavers exemplifying the idealized suburban family of the mid-20th century. The show was created by the writers Joe Connelly and Bob Mosher. These veterans of radio and early television found inspiration for the show's characters, plots and dialogue in the lives, experiences and conversations of their own children. \\\"Leave It to Beaver\\\" is one of the first primetime sitcom series written from a child's point of view. Like several television dramas and sitcoms of the late 1950s and early 1960s (\\\"Lassie\\\" and \\\"My Three Sons\\\"), \\\"Leave It to Beaver\\\" is a glimpse of middle-class American boyhood. In a typical episode, Beaver gets into some sort of boyish scrape, then faces his parents for reprimand and correction.\", \"wikipage\": \"Leave It to Beaver\"}, {\"content\": \"Leave It to Beaver (film)\\n\\nLeave It to Beaver is a 1997 comedy film adapted from the television series of the same name. Many in-jokes related to the series pepper the film. It features all the original regular characters, all played by new actors. Universal Pictures released the film on August 22, 1997. Beaver has his heart set on a bicycle in a store window, but does not think his parents will buy it for him. Eddie Haskell tells him if he signs up for football, he will get it on his birthday. He joins the football team and endures the practices, despite his disadvantage of being smaller than his teammates. Ward is glad Beaver signed up for football, but the first game ends poorly when he passes the ball to a kid on the opposing team, whom he remembered as a friend from summer camp. On the first day of school five days later, Ward and June tell Wally to drop Beaver off and pick him up for a few days because he has never ridden his bike there before. He has a kind teacher named Miss Landers. After school, Eddie asks Wally to come to the soda shop to see him flirt with Karen. Eddie does not want the Beaver to follow them, so Wally leaves him alone at the bike rack, telling him he will be back for him.\", \"wikipage\": \"Leave It to Beaver (film)\"}]", "question": "Who played the beaver in leave it to beaver?"}
{"text": "question: What is the name of the five pillars? context: wikipage: Shahada text: While the first part is seen as a cosmic truth, the second is specific to Islam, as it is understood that members of the older Abrahamic religions do not view Muhammad as one of their prophets. The \"Shahada\" is a statement of both ritual and worship. In a well-known hadith, Muhammad defines Islam as witnessing that there is no god but God and that Muhammad is God's messenger, giving of alms (\"zakat\"), performing the ritual prayer, fasting during the month of Ramadan and making a pilgrimage to the Kaaba: the \"five pillars\" of Islam are inherent in this declaration of faith. Recitation of the \"Shah\u0101dah\" is the most common statement of faith for Muslims. In Sunni Islam, it is counted as the first of the Five Pillars of Islam, while the Shi'i Twelvers and Isma'ilis also have the \"Shahada\" as among their pillars of faith. It is whispered by the father into the ear of a newborn child, and it is whispered into the ear of a dying person. The five canonical daily prayers each include a recitation of the \"Shahada\". Recitation of the \"Shahada\" in front of witnesses is also the first and only formal step in conversion to Islam. | wikipage: Five Pillars of Islam text: \"Salah\" consists of five daily prayers according to the Sunna; the names are according to the prayer times: \"Fajr\" (dawn), \"Dhuhr\" (noon), \"\u02bfA\u1e63r\" (afternoon), \"Maghrib\" (evening), and \"\u02bfIsh\u0101\u02be\" (night). The Fajr prayer is performed before sunrise, Dhuhr is performed in the midday after the sun has surpassed its highest point, Asr is the evening prayer before sunset, Maghrib is the evening prayer after sunset and Isha is the night prayer. All of these prayers are recited while facing in the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca and form an important aspect of the Muslim Ummah. Muslims must wash before prayer; this washing is called \"wudu\" (\"purification\"). The prayer is accompanied by a series of set positions including; bowing with hands on knees, standing, prostrating and sitting in a special position (not on the heels, nor on the buttocks). A Muslim may perform their prayer anywhere, such as in offices, universities, and fields. However, the mosque is the more preferable place for prayers because the mosque allows for fellowship. \"Zak\u0101t\" or alms-giving is the practice of charitable giving based on accumulated wealth. | wikipage: Five Pillars of Islam text: The word zak\u0101t can be defined as purification and growth because it allows an individual to achieve balance and encourages new growth. The principle of knowing that all things belong to God is essential to purification and growth. Zak\u0101t is obligatory for all Muslims who are able to do so. It is the personal responsibility of each Muslim to ease the economic hardship of others and to strive towards eliminating inequality. Zak\u0101t consists of spending a portion of one's wealth for the benefit of the poor or needy, like debtors or travelers. A Muslim may also donate more as an act of voluntary charity (\"sadaqah\"), rather than to achieve additional divine reward. There are five principles that should be followed when giving the zak\u0101t:\n\nThree types of fasting (\"Siyam\") are recognized by the Quran: Ritual fasting, fasting as compensation for repentance (both from sura Al-Baqara), and ascetic fasting (from Al-Ahzab). Ritual fasting is an obligatory act during the month of Ramadan. Muslims must abstain from food and drink from dawn to dusk during this month, and are to be especially mindful of other sins. Fasting is necessary for every Muslim that has reached puberty (unless he/she suffers from a medical condition which prevents him/her from doing so).", "answer": "[\"The Shahada, or profession of faith, is said five times a day during prayer, and it's the first thing said to a newborn, and the last thing to a person on their death-bed, and it shows how the Muslim prayer and the pillars are instrumental from the day a person is born until the day they die. The Second Pillar of Islam is Salat, or prayer, a very specific type of prayer and a very physical type of prayer called prostrations, third Pillar is Zak\\u0101t, or almsgiving or charity, the fourth is Swam or fasting, and the fifth is Pilgrimage. The five pillars of Shia Islam are Tawhid, Adl, Nubuwwah, Imamah, and Mi'ad.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"While the first part is seen as a cosmic truth, the second is specific to Islam, as it is understood that members of the older Abrahamic religions do not view Muhammad as one of their prophets. The \\\"Shahada\\\" is a statement of both ritual and worship. In a well-known hadith, Muhammad defines Islam as witnessing that there is no god but God and that Muhammad is God's messenger, giving of alms (\\\"zakat\\\"), performing the ritual prayer, fasting during the month of Ramadan and making a pilgrimage to the Kaaba: the \\\"five pillars\\\" of Islam are inherent in this declaration of faith. Recitation of the \\\"Shah\\u0101dah\\\" is the most common statement of faith for Muslims. In Sunni Islam, it is counted as the first of the Five Pillars of Islam, while the Shi'i Twelvers and Isma'ilis also have the \\\"Shahada\\\" as among their pillars of faith. It is whispered by the father into the ear of a newborn child, and it is whispered into the ear of a dying person. The five canonical daily prayers each include a recitation of the \\\"Shahada\\\". Recitation of the \\\"Shahada\\\" in front of witnesses is also the first and only formal step in conversion to Islam.\", \"wikipage\": \"Shahada\"}, {\"content\": \"\\\"Salah\\\" consists of five daily prayers according to the Sunna; the names are according to the prayer times: \\\"Fajr\\\" (dawn), \\\"Dhuhr\\\" (noon), \\\"\\u02bfA\\u1e63r\\\" (afternoon), \\\"Maghrib\\\" (evening), and \\\"\\u02bfIsh\\u0101\\u02be\\\" (night). The Fajr prayer is performed before sunrise, Dhuhr is performed in the midday after the sun has surpassed its highest point, Asr is the evening prayer before sunset, Maghrib is the evening prayer after sunset and Isha is the night prayer. All of these prayers are recited while facing in the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca and form an important aspect of the Muslim Ummah. Muslims must wash before prayer; this washing is called \\\"wudu\\\" (\\\"purification\\\"). The prayer is accompanied by a series of set positions including; bowing with hands on knees, standing, prostrating and sitting in a special position (not on the heels, nor on the buttocks). A Muslim may perform their prayer anywhere, such as in offices, universities, and fields. However, the mosque is the more preferable place for prayers because the mosque allows for fellowship. \\\"Zak\\u0101t\\\" or alms-giving is the practice of charitable giving based on accumulated wealth.\", \"wikipage\": \"Five Pillars of Islam\"}, {\"content\": \"The word zak\\u0101t can be defined as purification and growth because it allows an individual to achieve balance and encourages new growth. The principle of knowing that all things belong to God is essential to purification and growth. Zak\\u0101t is obligatory for all Muslims who are able to do so. It is the personal responsibility of each Muslim to ease the economic hardship of others and to strive towards eliminating inequality. Zak\\u0101t consists of spending a portion of one's wealth for the benefit of the poor or needy, like debtors or travelers. A Muslim may also donate more as an act of voluntary charity (\\\"sadaqah\\\"), rather than to achieve additional divine reward. There are five principles that should be followed when giving the zak\\u0101t:\\n\\nThree types of fasting (\\\"Siyam\\\") are recognized by the Quran: Ritual fasting, fasting as compensation for repentance (both from sura Al-Baqara), and ascetic fasting (from Al-Ahzab). Ritual fasting is an obligatory act during the month of Ramadan. Muslims must abstain from food and drink from dawn to dusk during this month, and are to be especially mindful of other sins. Fasting is necessary for every Muslim that has reached puberty (unless he/she suffers from a medical condition which prevents him/her from doing so).\", \"wikipage\": \"Five Pillars of Islam\"}]", "question": "What is the name of the five pillars?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang the theme song for robin hood? context: wikipage: Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl text: The film's world premiere was held at Disneyland Park in Anaheim, California on June 28, 2003. Despite low expectations, the film was a huge box office success, grossing over $654 million worldwide; making it the fourth highest-grossing film of 2003. It received generally positive reviews from critics, with many considering it to be the best entry in the series; the film was praised for the performances (particularly from Depp), action sequences, score, and visuals, but was criticized for its writing and length. The film has been widely seen as the film that launched Depp as a box office leading man after many years as a cult movie star. Depp won the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role and earned him nominations for the Academy Award for Best Actor, BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, and Golden Globe Award for Best Actor \u2013 Motion Picture Musical or Comedy. \"The Curse of the Black Pearl\" was also nominated for four other Academy Awards and BAFTAs. The film became the first in a franchise, with two back-to-back sequels, \"\" and \"\", released in 2006 and 2007. Two more sequels, \"\" and \"\", were released in 2011 and 2017 respectively. | wikipage: The Adventures of Robin Hood (TV series) text: In \"The Path of True Love,\" Marian sings it to stall Sir Charles. In one of its most prominent uses, Robin forces a group of soldiers to sing it. It is worth noting that this melody was whistled by Little John before his first meeting with Robin in \"The Adventures of Robin Hood\" (1938). The Merry Men perform the soul cake song in \"The Thorkil Ghost,\" with Derwent singing a solo. Carl Sigman wrote the words and music for the theme song which was sung by Dick James. | wikipage: Waking Up the Neighbours text: The song was nominated for an Academy Award but won a Grammy Award for Best Song from a Motion Picture. Years later when the BBC asked Bryan (about the recent acoustic live version from his \"Bare Bones\" CD), \"Do you ever get bored of hearing your record-breaking hit 'Everything I Do'?\" Bryan said\n\n\"Of course not. What a silly question.\" Julien Temple directed the music video for \"(Everything I Do) I Do It for You\"; it was shot in Sheffield, England over May 17\u201318, 1991. \"Can't Stop This Thing We Started\" was the second single from the album. A rock song in contrast to \"(Everything I Do) I Do It for You\", it peaked at #2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 behind Prince's \"Cream\". \"Can't Stop This Thing We Started\" received two nominations at the Grammy Awards of 1992 for Best Rock Song and Best Rock Performance, Solo, winning none. \"There Will Never Be Another Tonight\" was the third single from the album. The title came from a fragment Bryan Adams and Jim Vallance wrote in late 1980s. The phrase was written into the song in the end of 1990 and released on Adams' album in 1991. \"Thought I'd Died and Gone to Heaven\" was the fourth single released from \"Waking up the Neighbours\".", "answer": "[\"The theme song for Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves was sung by more than one persons. The theme song \\\"(Everything I Do) I Do It for You\\\" by Bryan Adams was written by Adams, Michael Kamen, and Robert John \\\"Mutt\\\" Lange, it was the lead single. For the closing theme, Carl Sigman wrote the words and music for the theme song which was sung by Dick James.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The film's world premiere was held at Disneyland Park in Anaheim, California on June 28, 2003. Despite low expectations, the film was a huge box office success, grossing over $654 million worldwide; making it the fourth highest-grossing film of 2003. It received generally positive reviews from critics, with many considering it to be the best entry in the series; the film was praised for the performances (particularly from Depp), action sequences, score, and visuals, but was criticized for its writing and length. The film has been widely seen as the film that launched Depp as a box office leading man after many years as a cult movie star. Depp won the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role and earned him nominations for the Academy Award for Best Actor, BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, and Golden Globe Award for Best Actor \\u2013 Motion Picture Musical or Comedy. \\\"The Curse of the Black Pearl\\\" was also nominated for four other Academy Awards and BAFTAs. The film became the first in a franchise, with two back-to-back sequels, \\\"\\\" and \\\"\\\", released in 2006 and 2007. Two more sequels, \\\"\\\" and \\\"\\\", were released in 2011 and 2017 respectively.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl\"}, {\"content\": \"In \\\"The Path of True Love,\\\" Marian sings it to stall Sir Charles. In one of its most prominent uses, Robin forces a group of soldiers to sing it. It is worth noting that this melody was whistled by Little John before his first meeting with Robin in \\\"The Adventures of Robin Hood\\\" (1938). The Merry Men perform the soul cake song in \\\"The Thorkil Ghost,\\\" with Derwent singing a solo. Carl Sigman wrote the words and music for the theme song which was sung by Dick James.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Adventures of Robin Hood (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"The song was nominated for an Academy Award but won a Grammy Award for Best Song from a Motion Picture. Years later when the BBC asked Bryan (about the recent acoustic live version from his \\\"Bare Bones\\\" CD), \\\"Do you ever get bored of hearing your record-breaking hit 'Everything I Do'?\\\" Bryan said\\n\\n\\\"Of course not. What a silly question.\\\" Julien Temple directed the music video for \\\"(Everything I Do) I Do It for You\\\"; it was shot in Sheffield, England over May 17\\u201318, 1991. \\\"Can't Stop This Thing We Started\\\" was the second single from the album. A rock song in contrast to \\\"(Everything I Do) I Do It for You\\\", it peaked at #2 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 behind Prince's \\\"Cream\\\". \\\"Can't Stop This Thing We Started\\\" received two nominations at the Grammy Awards of 1992 for Best Rock Song and Best Rock Performance, Solo, winning none. \\\"There Will Never Be Another Tonight\\\" was the third single from the album. The title came from a fragment Bryan Adams and Jim Vallance wrote in late 1980s. The phrase was written into the song in the end of 1990 and released on Adams' album in 1991. \\\"Thought I'd Died and Gone to Heaven\\\" was the fourth single released from \\\"Waking up the Neighbours\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Waking Up the Neighbours\"}]", "question": "Who sang the theme song for robin hood?"}
{"text": "question: Poems of the past and present thomas hardy? context: wikipage: Poems of the Past and the Present text: Poems of the Past and the Present\n\nPoems of the Past and the Present is the second collection of poems by English poet Thomas Hardy, and was published in 1901. A wide-ranging collection, divided into five headings, it contains some of Hardy's most powerful and lasting poetic contributions. The unusually favourable reception of the collection was due in large part to its opening with the section of 'War Poems', many previously published independently, and welcomed by the public for their treatment of the Boer War - the seminal \"Drummer Hodge\" being the outstanding example. Hardy's friend Sir George Douglas called some of the collection's poems Aeschylean, and Hardy himself considered that the 'Doom' themes in the work overlapped with those in \"The Dynasts\". However, he had been careful in the collection's Preface to disclaim any organised philosophy therein, adding that \"Unadjusted impressions have their value...\"\n\nAmong other notable pieces were his poem 'Well-beloved', on the transient succession of a man's love-ideal; and \"The Darkling Thrush\", the humorous piece \"The Ruined Maid\", and the dour sequence \"In Tenebris\".", "answer": "[\"Poems of the Past and the Present is the second collection of poems by English poet Thomas Hardy, and was published in 1901.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Poems of the Past and the Present\\n\\nPoems of the Past and the Present is the second collection of poems by English poet Thomas Hardy, and was published in 1901. A wide-ranging collection, divided into five headings, it contains some of Hardy's most powerful and lasting poetic contributions. The unusually favourable reception of the collection was due in large part to its opening with the section of 'War Poems', many previously published independently, and welcomed by the public for their treatment of the Boer War - the seminal \\\"Drummer Hodge\\\" being the outstanding example. Hardy's friend Sir George Douglas called some of the collection's poems Aeschylean, and Hardy himself considered that the 'Doom' themes in the work overlapped with those in \\\"The Dynasts\\\". However, he had been careful in the collection's Preface to disclaim any organised philosophy therein, adding that \\\"Unadjusted impressions have their value...\\\"\\n\\nAmong other notable pieces were his poem 'Well-beloved', on the transient succession of a man's love-ideal; and \\\"The Darkling Thrush\\\", the humorous piece \\\"The Ruined Maid\\\", and the dour sequence \\\"In Tenebris\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Poems of the Past and the Present\"}]", "question": "Poems of the past and present thomas hardy?"}
{"text": "question: Who played charlie's voice on charlie's angels? context: wikipage: Charlie's Angels (2000 film) text: Cameron Diaz, Drew Barrymore and Lucy Liu reprised their roles, as did John Forsythe as the voice of Charlie in his last film role. Bernie Mac replaced Bill Murray as Bosley, Demi Moore had a major role, and Jaclyn Smith reprised her role of Kelly Garrett from the original television series. On September 15, 2015, \"The Hollywood Reporter\" has reported that Sony are rebooting the film with Elizabeth Banks both producing with her producing partner and husband Max Handelman and the studio are in negotiations with her to direct the film. On April 13, 2016, Sony has confirmed that Banks will direct the reboot. | wikipage: Charlie's Angels (2011 TV series) text: Charlie's Angels (2011 TV series)\n\nCharlie's Angels is an American action crime drama television series developed by Alfred Gough and Miles Millar. The series is a reboot based of the 1976\u20131981 series of the same name created by Ivan Goff and Ben Roberts. The series premiered on ABC on September 22, 2011. On October 14, 2011, the day after the fourth episode, low ratings led ABC to cancel the series. Three more episodes aired, with the eighth episode left unaired in the United States. A reboot of the original series had been announced since late 2009, when screenwriter Josh Friedman was hired to write a pilot script. Friedman's script was ultimately rejected, and ABC hired \"Smallville\" creators Alfred Gough and Miles Millar to pen a new version.<ref name=\"gough/millar\"></ref> In an interview, Alfred Gough expressed his desire to avoid doing anything \"campy or retro.\" He later stated, \"The characters are real and emotionally grounded, but they still like to have fun, wear great clothes, solve crime, and kick some serious ass...we hope to surprise people and bring a whole new generation to \"Charlie's Angels\".\" Robert Wagner was set to star as Charlie, but due to scheduling conflicts, had to exit the project. | wikipage: Charlie's Angels (franchise) text: Charlie's Angels (franchise)\n\nCharlie's Angels is a media franchise that began with the 1976\u20131981 television series of the same name created by Ivan Goff and Ben Roberts. The captivating crime-fighting trio who are the masters of disguise, espionage and martial arts. When a devious mastermind embroils them in a plot to destroy individual privacy, the Angels, aided by their loyal sidekick Bosley, set out to bring down the bad guys. But when a terrible secret is revealed it makes the Angels targets for assassination. The Angels investigate a series of murders which occur after the theft of a witness protection profile database. On September 15, 2015, \"The Hollywood Reporter\" has reported that Sony Pictures Entertainment is planning a reboot of the 'Charlie's Angels film franchise' with a new 'Charlie's Angels film' to be drafted. Sony are in talks with American actress, director, and producer Elizabeth Banks to helm director's chair. Banks will also produce with her producing partner and husband Max Handelman. The studio and producers will begin a search for a writer to tackle the reboot. In April 2016, Banks signed up to direct a revival of the classic \"Charlie's Angels\" TV series.", "answer": "[\"Charlie's Angels is an American media franchise created by Ivan Goff and Ben Roberts. The original Charlie's Angels aired from 1976-1981, with John Forsythe providing the voice of their boss, the unseen Charlie Townsend. The franchise has been rebooted severally, continuing the story that began with the television series of the same name by Ivan Goff and Ben Roberts. Forsythe played Charlie's voice in the 2000 and 2003 Charlie's angels film. Victor Garber was finally cast as the new voice of Charlie on the 2011 Charlie's angels tv series, while Robert Clotworthy provided Charlie's voice on the 2019 Charlie's angels tv series.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Cameron Diaz, Drew Barrymore and Lucy Liu reprised their roles, as did John Forsythe as the voice of Charlie in his last film role. Bernie Mac replaced Bill Murray as Bosley, Demi Moore had a major role, and Jaclyn Smith reprised her role of Kelly Garrett from the original television series. On September 15, 2015, \\\"The Hollywood Reporter\\\" has reported that Sony are rebooting the film with Elizabeth Banks both producing with her producing partner and husband Max Handelman and the studio are in negotiations with her to direct the film. On April 13, 2016, Sony has confirmed that Banks will direct the reboot.\", \"wikipage\": \"Charlie's Angels (2000 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Charlie's Angels (2011 TV series)\\n\\nCharlie's Angels is an American action crime drama television series developed by Alfred Gough and Miles Millar. The series is a reboot based of the 1976\\u20131981 series of the same name created by Ivan Goff and Ben Roberts. The series premiered on ABC on September 22, 2011. On October 14, 2011, the day after the fourth episode, low ratings led ABC to cancel the series. Three more episodes aired, with the eighth episode left unaired in the United States. A reboot of the original series had been announced since late 2009, when screenwriter Josh Friedman was hired to write a pilot script. Friedman's script was ultimately rejected, and ABC hired \\\"Smallville\\\" creators Alfred Gough and Miles Millar to pen a new version.<ref name=\\\"gough/millar\\\"></ref> In an interview, Alfred Gough expressed his desire to avoid doing anything \\\"campy or retro.\\\" He later stated, \\\"The characters are real and emotionally grounded, but they still like to have fun, wear great clothes, solve crime, and kick some serious ass...we hope to surprise people and bring a whole new generation to \\\"Charlie's Angels\\\".\\\" Robert Wagner was set to star as Charlie, but due to scheduling conflicts, had to exit the project.\", \"wikipage\": \"Charlie's Angels (2011 TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Charlie's Angels (franchise)\\n\\nCharlie's Angels is a media franchise that began with the 1976\\u20131981 television series of the same name created by Ivan Goff and Ben Roberts. The captivating crime-fighting trio who are the masters of disguise, espionage and martial arts. When a devious mastermind embroils them in a plot to destroy individual privacy, the Angels, aided by their loyal sidekick Bosley, set out to bring down the bad guys. But when a terrible secret is revealed it makes the Angels targets for assassination. The Angels investigate a series of murders which occur after the theft of a witness protection profile database. On September 15, 2015, \\\"The Hollywood Reporter\\\" has reported that Sony Pictures Entertainment is planning a reboot of the 'Charlie's Angels film franchise' with a new 'Charlie's Angels film' to be drafted. Sony are in talks with American actress, director, and producer Elizabeth Banks to helm director's chair. Banks will also produce with her producing partner and husband Max Handelman. The studio and producers will begin a search for a writer to tackle the reboot. In April 2016, Banks signed up to direct a revival of the classic \\\"Charlie's Angels\\\" TV series.\", \"wikipage\": \"Charlie's Angels (franchise)\"}]", "question": "Who played charlie's voice on charlie's angels?"}
{"text": "question: When do new episodes of star vs the forces of evil air? context: ", "answer": "[\"The new episodes of Star Vs. The Forces of Evil came out November 16, 2017 and December 2, 2017.\"]", "passages": "[]", "question": "When do new episodes of star vs the forces of evil air?"}
{"text": "question: Mayday parade three cheers for five years album? context: wikipage: A Lesson in Romantics text: \"A Lesson in Romantics\" debuted at number 8 on the \"Billboard\" Heatseekers Albums chart, staying on the chart for six weeks. The album finally dropped off on the chart dated March 1, 2008 before eventually returning on the chart on July 12. It stayed on the chart for 70 consecutive weeks. The album also charted on the Independent Albums chart, peaking at number 31. In January 2009, it was announced that the album had sold over 100,000 copies. The album would later become the band's biggest selling album, selling over 200,000 copies. \"A Lesson in Romantics\" and \"Miserable at Best\" were certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America in December 2017. idobi Radio included the album on their best of 2007 list. \"When I Get Home, You're So Dead\" was ranked at number 194 on the \"New York Post\"s 2007 list of best songs to download. In 2008, the music video for \"When I Get Home, You're So Dead\" was nominated at the MTV Video Music Awards for Best Rock Video and Video of the Year. The album was number 42 on \"Rock Sound\"s The 51 Most Essential Pop Punk Albums of All Time list. All songs written by Mayday Parade. Personnel per 2008 reissue booklet. Mayday Parade\n\nAdditional musicians\n\nProduction\n\nFootnotes\nCitations\nBibliography | wikipage: Mayday Parade text: Mayday Parade\n\nMayday Parade is an American rock band from Tallahassee, Florida. Their debut EP \"Tales Told by Dead Friends\" was released in 2006, and sold over 50,000 copies without any label support. In July 2007, Mayday Parade released their debut album \"A Lesson in Romantics\". After signing to Fearless in 2006, the band also signed onto a major label with Atlantic in 2009. Their second studio album, \"Anywhere but Here\" was released in October 2009 and their third album, entitled \"Mayday Parade\", was released in October 2011. Mayday Parade's fourth album, titled \"Monsters in the Closet\", was released in October 2013. Their fifth album, titled \"Black Lines\", was released October 2015. In April 2018, the band signed to Rise Records and released their sixth studio album \"Sunnyland\" on June 15, 2018. Mayday Parade was formed in the winter of 2005 following the merger of two local Tallahassee bands, Kid Named Chicago and Defining Moment. Kid Named Chicago featured vocalist/guitarist Jason Lancaster, guitarist Alex Garcia and drummer Jake Bundrick, while Defining Moment featured vocalist Derek Sanders, guitarist Brooks Betts, and bassist Jeremy Lenzo. Both bands previously practiced in the same building, before it occurred to Lenzo that it \"made more sense if we put them together instead of playing separately.\" | wikipage: Mayday Parade text: Following this, a 10th anniversary edition of \"A Lesson in Romantics\" was released in March 2017, featuring demos. Producer Kenneth Mount criticized the band on Twitter for not giving Lancaster credit in commentary, \"I'm slightly confused why mayday parades commentary for lesson in romantics never mentions Jason Lancaster at all, voice of 50% of the album...Jason also recorded all his vocals naked for a lesson in romantics, that should totally make the commentary. I've waited ten years for that\". In April 2018, the band announced that they had signed to Rise Records and began teasing the release of their sixth studio album. In their announcement, the band said, \u201cRise has done a fantastic job with their projects, and it\u2019s clear that they are passionate about the music they help put out into the world. We appreciate the fact that they believe in our band still after all these years and we are so excited for everyone to hear what we\u2019ve been working on.\u201d On May 3, the band released \"Piece of Your Heart\" as the lead single from \"Sunnyland.\" The full album \"Sunnyland\" released on June 15, 2018. Mayday Parade's musical style has been described as pop punk, pop rock, alternative rock, emo pop, emo, and rock. \"A Lesson in Romantics\" has been described as pop punk.", "answer": "[\"American rock band Mayday Parade originally released the song \\\"Three Cheers for Five Years\\\" on their 2006 debut EP, Tales Told by Dead Friends. An acoustic version of the song was also included in the 2008 reissue of the group's debut studio album, A Lesson In Romantics. The acoustic version was also featured in the 2007 multi-artist compilation album Punk Goes Acoustic 2.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"\\\"A Lesson in Romantics\\\" debuted at number 8 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Heatseekers Albums chart, staying on the chart for six weeks. The album finally dropped off on the chart dated March 1, 2008 before eventually returning on the chart on July 12. It stayed on the chart for 70 consecutive weeks. The album also charted on the Independent Albums chart, peaking at number 31. In January 2009, it was announced that the album had sold over 100,000 copies. The album would later become the band's biggest selling album, selling over 200,000 copies. \\\"A Lesson in Romantics\\\" and \\\"Miserable at Best\\\" were certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America in December 2017. idobi Radio included the album on their best of 2007 list. \\\"When I Get Home, You're So Dead\\\" was ranked at number 194 on the \\\"New York Post\\\"s 2007 list of best songs to download. In 2008, the music video for \\\"When I Get Home, You're So Dead\\\" was nominated at the MTV Video Music Awards for Best Rock Video and Video of the Year. The album was number 42 on \\\"Rock Sound\\\"s The 51 Most Essential Pop Punk Albums of All Time list. All songs written by Mayday Parade. Personnel per 2008 reissue booklet. Mayday Parade\\n\\nAdditional musicians\\n\\nProduction\\n\\nFootnotes\\nCitations\\nBibliography\", \"wikipage\": \"A Lesson in Romantics\"}, {\"content\": \"Mayday Parade\\n\\nMayday Parade is an American rock band from Tallahassee, Florida. Their debut EP \\\"Tales Told by Dead Friends\\\" was released in 2006, and sold over 50,000 copies without any label support. In July 2007, Mayday Parade released their debut album \\\"A Lesson in Romantics\\\". After signing to Fearless in 2006, the band also signed onto a major label with Atlantic in 2009. Their second studio album, \\\"Anywhere but Here\\\" was released in October 2009 and their third album, entitled \\\"Mayday Parade\\\", was released in October 2011. Mayday Parade's fourth album, titled \\\"Monsters in the Closet\\\", was released in October 2013. Their fifth album, titled \\\"Black Lines\\\", was released October 2015. In April 2018, the band signed to Rise Records and released their sixth studio album \\\"Sunnyland\\\" on June 15, 2018. Mayday Parade was formed in the winter of 2005 following the merger of two local Tallahassee bands, Kid Named Chicago and Defining Moment. Kid Named Chicago featured vocalist/guitarist Jason Lancaster, guitarist Alex Garcia and drummer Jake Bundrick, while Defining Moment featured vocalist Derek Sanders, guitarist Brooks Betts, and bassist Jeremy Lenzo. Both bands previously practiced in the same building, before it occurred to Lenzo that it \\\"made more sense if we put them together instead of playing separately.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Mayday Parade\"}, {\"content\": \"Following this, a 10th anniversary edition of \\\"A Lesson in Romantics\\\" was released in March 2017, featuring demos. Producer Kenneth Mount criticized the band on Twitter for not giving Lancaster credit in commentary, \\\"I'm slightly confused why mayday parades commentary for lesson in romantics never mentions Jason Lancaster at all, voice of 50% of the album...Jason also recorded all his vocals naked for a lesson in romantics, that should totally make the commentary. I've waited ten years for that\\\". In April 2018, the band announced that they had signed to Rise Records and began teasing the release of their sixth studio album. In their announcement, the band said, \\u201cRise has done a fantastic job with their projects, and it\\u2019s clear that they are passionate about the music they help put out into the world. We appreciate the fact that they believe in our band still after all these years and we are so excited for everyone to hear what we\\u2019ve been working on.\\u201d On May 3, the band released \\\"Piece of Your Heart\\\" as the lead single from \\\"Sunnyland.\\\" The full album \\\"Sunnyland\\\" released on June 15, 2018. Mayday Parade's musical style has been described as pop punk, pop rock, alternative rock, emo pop, emo, and rock. \\\"A Lesson in Romantics\\\" has been described as pop punk.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mayday Parade\"}]", "question": "Mayday parade three cheers for five years album?"}
{"text": "question: When does mary go to scotland in reign? context: wikipage: Mary of Guelders text: Mary of Guelders\n\nMary of Guelders (; c. 1434 \u2013 1 December 1463) was the queen consort of Scotland by marriage to King James II of Scotland. She served as regent of Scotland from 1460 to 1463. She was the daughter of Arnold, Duke of Guelders, and Catherine of Cleves. She was a great-niece of Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy. Philip and his wife Isabella of Portugal at first planned to have Mary betrothed to Charles, Count of Maine, but her father could not pay the dowry. Mary stayed on at the Burgundian court, where Isabella frequently paid for her expenses. Mary attended Isabella's daughter-in-law Catherine of France, while she herself was attended upon by ten people. The duke and duchess then started negotiations for a Scottish marriage. Philip promised to pay her dowry, while Isabella paid for her trousseau. William Crichton came to the Burgundian court to escort her back to Scotland. Mary landed in Scotland in June 1449 and both nobles and the common people came to see her as she made her way to Holyrood Abbey in Edinburgh. Mary married James II, King of Scots, at Holyrood Abbey on 3 July 1449. A sumptuous banquet was given, while the Scottish king gave her several presents. | wikipage: Mary, Queen of Scots text: Mary, Queen of Scots\n\nMary, Queen of Scots (8 December 1542 \u2013 8 February 1587), also known as Mary Stuart or Mary I of Scotland, reigned over Scotland from 14\u00a0December 1542 to 24 July 1567. Mary, the only surviving legitimate child of King James V, was six days old when her father died and she acceded to the throne. She spent most of her childhood in France while Scotland was ruled by regents, and in 1558, she married the Dauphin of France, Francis. He ascended the French throne as King Francis II in 1559, and Mary briefly became queen consort of France, until his death in December 1560. Widowed, Mary returned to Scotland, arriving in Leith on 19 August 1561. Four years later, she married her first cousin, Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley and in June 1566 they had a son, James. In February 1567, Darnley's residence was destroyed by an explosion, and he was found murdered in the garden. James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell, was generally believed to have orchestrated Darnley's death, but he was acquitted of the charge in April 1567, and the following month he married Mary. Following an uprising against the couple, Mary was imprisoned in Loch Leven Castle.", "answer": "[\"Mary goes to Scotland in Reign in episode 59 of the entire series. By season, it was season 3 episode 15.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Mary of Guelders\\n\\nMary of Guelders (; c. 1434 \\u2013 1 December 1463) was the queen consort of Scotland by marriage to King James II of Scotland. She served as regent of Scotland from 1460 to 1463. She was the daughter of Arnold, Duke of Guelders, and Catherine of Cleves. She was a great-niece of Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy. Philip and his wife Isabella of Portugal at first planned to have Mary betrothed to Charles, Count of Maine, but her father could not pay the dowry. Mary stayed on at the Burgundian court, where Isabella frequently paid for her expenses. Mary attended Isabella's daughter-in-law Catherine of France, while she herself was attended upon by ten people. The duke and duchess then started negotiations for a Scottish marriage. Philip promised to pay her dowry, while Isabella paid for her trousseau. William Crichton came to the Burgundian court to escort her back to Scotland. Mary landed in Scotland in June 1449 and both nobles and the common people came to see her as she made her way to Holyrood Abbey in Edinburgh. Mary married James II, King of Scots, at Holyrood Abbey on 3 July 1449. A sumptuous banquet was given, while the Scottish king gave her several presents.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mary of Guelders\"}, {\"content\": \"Mary, Queen of Scots\\n\\nMary, Queen of Scots (8 December 1542 \\u2013 8 February 1587), also known as Mary Stuart or Mary I of Scotland, reigned over Scotland from 14\\u00a0December 1542 to 24 July 1567. Mary, the only surviving legitimate child of King James V, was six days old when her father died and she acceded to the throne. She spent most of her childhood in France while Scotland was ruled by regents, and in 1558, she married the Dauphin of France, Francis. He ascended the French throne as King Francis II in 1559, and Mary briefly became queen consort of France, until his death in December 1560. Widowed, Mary returned to Scotland, arriving in Leith on 19 August 1561. Four years later, she married her first cousin, Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley and in June 1566 they had a son, James. In February 1567, Darnley's residence was destroyed by an explosion, and he was found murdered in the garden. James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell, was generally believed to have orchestrated Darnley's death, but he was acquitted of the charge in April 1567, and the following month he married Mary. Following an uprising against the couple, Mary was imprisoned in Loch Leven Castle.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mary, Queen of Scots\"}]", "question": "When does mary go to scotland in reign?"}
{"text": "question: Who said the quote when in rome do as the romans do? context: wikipage: When in Rome, do as the Romans do text: When in Rome, do as the Romans do\n\nWhen in Rome, do as the Romans do (often shortened to when in Rome...) or a later version when in Rome, do as the Pope does, a proverb attributed to Saint Ambrose, means that it is advisable to follow the conventions of the area in which you are residing or visiting. Saint Monica and her son, Saint Augustine, found out that Saturday was observed as a fast day in Rome, where they planned to visit. However, it was not a fast day where they lived in Milan. They consulted Saint Ambrose who said \"When I am here (in Milan) I do not fast on Saturday, when in Rome I do fast on Saturday.\" That reply is said to have brought about the saying \"When in Rome, do as the Romans do.\"", "answer": "[\"Saint Monica and her son, Saint Augustine, discovered that Saturday was observed as a fast day in Rome, where they planned to visit. However, it was not a fast day where they lived in Milan. They consulted Saint Ambrose, who said, \\\"When I am here (in Milan), I do not fast on Saturday, when in Rome, I do fast on Saturday.\\\" That reply is said to have brought about the saying, \\\"When in Rome, do as the Romans do.\\\"\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"When in Rome, do as the Romans do\\n\\nWhen in Rome, do as the Romans do (often shortened to when in Rome...) or a later version when in Rome, do as the Pope does, a proverb attributed to Saint Ambrose, means that it is advisable to follow the conventions of the area in which you are residing or visiting. Saint Monica and her son, Saint Augustine, found out that Saturday was observed as a fast day in Rome, where they planned to visit. However, it was not a fast day where they lived in Milan. They consulted Saint Ambrose who said \\\"When I am here (in Milan) I do not fast on Saturday, when in Rome I do fast on Saturday.\\\" That reply is said to have brought about the saying \\\"When in Rome, do as the Romans do.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"When in Rome, do as the Romans do\"}]", "question": "Who said the quote when in rome do as the romans do?"}
{"text": "question: When did they start the 3 point shot in basketball? context: wikipage: Three-point field goal text: During the 1970s, the ABA used the three-point shot, along with the slam dunk, as a marketing tool to compete with the NBA; its ninth and final season concluded in the spring \nThree years later in June 1979, the NBA adopted the three-point line for a one-year trial for the despite the view of many that it was a gimmick. Chris Ford of the Boston Celtics is widely credited with making the first three-point shot in NBA history on October 12, 1979; the season opener at Boston Garden was more noted for the debut of Larry Bird (and two new Rick Barry of the Houston Rockets, in his final season, also made one in the same game, and Kevin Grevey of the Washington Bullets made one that Friday night \n\nThe sport's international governing body, FIBA, introduced the three-point line in 1984, and it made its Olympic debut in 1988 in Seoul, South Korea. The NCAA's Southern Conference became the first collegiate conference to use the three-point rule, adopting a line for the 1980\u201381 season. Ronnie Carr of Western Carolina was the first to score a three-point field goal in college basketball history on November 29, 1980. Over the following five years, NCAA conferences differed in their use of the rule and distance required for a three-pointer. | wikipage: Three-point field goal text: The line was as close as in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC), and as far away as in the \n\nUsed only in conference play for several years, it was adopted by the NCAA in April 1986 for the 1986\u201387 season at and was first used in the NCAA Tournament in March 1987. The NCAA adopted the three-pointer in women's basketball on an experimental basis for that season at the same distance, and made its use mandatory beginning In 2007, the NCAA lengthened the men's distance by a foot to , effective with the season, and the women's line was moved to match the men's in 2011\u201312. American high schools, along with elementary and middle schools, adopted a line nationally in 1987, a year after the NCAA. The NCAA used the FIBA three-point line (see below) in the National Invitation Tournament (NIT) \n\nFor three seasons beginning in 1994\u201395, the NBA attempted to address decreased scoring by shortening the distance of the line from ( at the corners) to a uniform around the basket. From the 1997\u201398 season on, the NBA reverted the line to its original distance of ( at the corners, with a 3-inch differential). Ray Allen is currently the NBA all-time leader in career made three-pointers with 2,973. | wikipage: Three-point field goal text: The three-point line was first tested at the collegiate level in 1945, with a 21-foot line, in a game between Columbia and Fordham, but it was not kept as a rule. There was another one-game experiment in 1958, this time with a 23-foot line, in a game between St. Francis (N.Y.) and Siena. In 1961, Boston University and Dartmouth played one game with an experimental rule that counted all field goals as three points. At the direction of Abe Saperstein, the American Basketball League became the first basketball league to institute the rule in 1961. Its three-point line was a radius of from the baskets, except along the sides. The Eastern Professional Basketball League followed in its 1963\u201364 season. The three-point shot later became popularized by the American Basketball Association (ABA), introduced in its inaugural 1967\u201368 ABA commissioner George Mikan stated the three-pointer \"would give the smaller player a chance to score and open up the defense to make the game more enjoyable for the fans.\"", "answer": "[\"They experimented with the three point in 1945. It was not officially used until 1961 in the ABL, June 1979 in the NBA, April 1986 in the NCAA, and 1988 in the Olympics.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"During the 1970s, the ABA used the three-point shot, along with the slam dunk, as a marketing tool to compete with the NBA; its ninth and final season concluded in the spring \\nThree years later in June 1979, the NBA adopted the three-point line for a one-year trial for the despite the view of many that it was a gimmick. Chris Ford of the Boston Celtics is widely credited with making the first three-point shot in NBA history on October 12, 1979; the season opener at Boston Garden was more noted for the debut of Larry Bird (and two new Rick Barry of the Houston Rockets, in his final season, also made one in the same game, and Kevin Grevey of the Washington Bullets made one that Friday night \\n\\nThe sport's international governing body, FIBA, introduced the three-point line in 1984, and it made its Olympic debut in 1988 in Seoul, South Korea. The NCAA's Southern Conference became the first collegiate conference to use the three-point rule, adopting a line for the 1980\\u201381 season. Ronnie Carr of Western Carolina was the first to score a three-point field goal in college basketball history on November 29, 1980. Over the following five years, NCAA conferences differed in their use of the rule and distance required for a three-pointer.\", \"wikipage\": \"Three-point field goal\"}, {\"content\": \"The line was as close as in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC), and as far away as in the \\n\\nUsed only in conference play for several years, it was adopted by the NCAA in April 1986 for the 1986\\u201387 season at and was first used in the NCAA Tournament in March 1987. The NCAA adopted the three-pointer in women's basketball on an experimental basis for that season at the same distance, and made its use mandatory beginning In 2007, the NCAA lengthened the men's distance by a foot to , effective with the season, and the women's line was moved to match the men's in 2011\\u201312. American high schools, along with elementary and middle schools, adopted a line nationally in 1987, a year after the NCAA. The NCAA used the FIBA three-point line (see below) in the National Invitation Tournament (NIT) \\n\\nFor three seasons beginning in 1994\\u201395, the NBA attempted to address decreased scoring by shortening the distance of the line from ( at the corners) to a uniform around the basket. From the 1997\\u201398 season on, the NBA reverted the line to its original distance of ( at the corners, with a 3-inch differential). Ray Allen is currently the NBA all-time leader in career made three-pointers with 2,973.\", \"wikipage\": \"Three-point field goal\"}, {\"content\": \"The three-point line was first tested at the collegiate level in 1945, with a 21-foot line, in a game between Columbia and Fordham, but it was not kept as a rule. There was another one-game experiment in 1958, this time with a 23-foot line, in a game between St. Francis (N.Y.) and Siena. In 1961, Boston University and Dartmouth played one game with an experimental rule that counted all field goals as three points. At the direction of Abe Saperstein, the American Basketball League became the first basketball league to institute the rule in 1961. Its three-point line was a radius of from the baskets, except along the sides. The Eastern Professional Basketball League followed in its 1963\\u201364 season. The three-point shot later became popularized by the American Basketball Association (ABA), introduced in its inaugural 1967\\u201368 ABA commissioner George Mikan stated the three-pointer \\\"would give the smaller player a chance to score and open up the defense to make the game more enjoyable for the fans.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Three-point field goal\"}]", "question": "When did they start the 3 point shot in basketball?"}
{"text": "question: When did the land before time come out? context: wikipage: The Land Before Time text: This is the only Don Bluth film of the 1980s in which Dom DeLuise did not participate (instead, he starred in Disney's \"Oliver & Company\" that same year), and the only film in \"The Land Before Time\" series that is not a musical, as well as the only one to be released theatrically worldwide. Released by Universal Pictures on November 18, 1988, the film spawned a franchise with thirteen direct-to-video sequels and a television series as well as merchandise. During the age of the dinosaurs, a massive famine forces several herds of dinosaurs to seek an oasis known as the Great Valley. Among these, a mother in a diminished \"Longneck\" herd gives birth to a single baby, named Littlefoot. Years later, Littlefoot plays with Cera, a \"Three-horn\", until her father intervenes, whereupon Littlefoot's mother describes the different kinds of dinosaurs: \"Three-horns\", \"Spiketails\", \"Swimmers\", and \"Flyers\". That night, as Littlefoot follows a \"Hopper\", he encounters Cera again, and they play together briefly until a large \"Sharptooth\" attacks them. Littlefoot's mother comes to their rescue, but receives fatal injuries in the process. An earthquake swallows up the Sharptooth and divides Littlefoot and Cera from their herds.", "answer": "[\"The Land Before Time came out in the US on November 18, 1988, and in the UK on December 1, 1988.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"This is the only Don Bluth film of the 1980s in which Dom DeLuise did not participate (instead, he starred in Disney's \\\"Oliver & Company\\\" that same year), and the only film in \\\"The Land Before Time\\\" series that is not a musical, as well as the only one to be released theatrically worldwide. Released by Universal Pictures on November 18, 1988, the film spawned a franchise with thirteen direct-to-video sequels and a television series as well as merchandise. During the age of the dinosaurs, a massive famine forces several herds of dinosaurs to seek an oasis known as the Great Valley. Among these, a mother in a diminished \\\"Longneck\\\" herd gives birth to a single baby, named Littlefoot. Years later, Littlefoot plays with Cera, a \\\"Three-horn\\\", until her father intervenes, whereupon Littlefoot's mother describes the different kinds of dinosaurs: \\\"Three-horns\\\", \\\"Spiketails\\\", \\\"Swimmers\\\", and \\\"Flyers\\\". That night, as Littlefoot follows a \\\"Hopper\\\", he encounters Cera again, and they play together briefly until a large \\\"Sharptooth\\\" attacks them. Littlefoot's mother comes to their rescue, but receives fatal injuries in the process. An earthquake swallows up the Sharptooth and divides Littlefoot and Cera from their herds.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Land Before Time\"}]", "question": "When did the land before time come out?"}
{"text": "question: What year did the black album come out? context: wikipage: The Black Album (Jay-Z album) text: The Black Album (Jay-Z album)\n\nThe Black Album is the eighth studio album by American rapper Jay-Z, released on November 14, 2003, by Roc-A-Fella Records. It was advertised as his final album before retiring, which is also a recurring theme throughout the songs, although Jay-Z resumed his recording career in 2006. For the album, Jay-Z wanted to enlist a different producer for each song, working with Just Blaze, Kanye West, The Neptunes, DJ Quik, Timbaland, 9th Wonder and Rick Rubin, among others. When \"The Black Album\" was released, it received widespread acclaim from critics. In its first week, the album debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200, selling 463,000 copies in the United States. It became Jay-Z's top selling record of the 2000s decade, and by July 2013, it had sold 3,516,000 copies in the US. \"The Black Album\" was promoted with a retirement tour by Jay-Z and three singles that also achieved \"Billboard\" chart success, including the top-ten hits \"Change Clothes\" and \"Dirt off Your Shoulder\". Jay-Z had announced that \"The Black Album\" would be his final record and went on a retirement tour after its release. | wikipage: The Black Album (Prince album) text: The Black Album (Prince album)\n\nThe Black Album is the sixteenth studio album by American recording artist Prince. It was released on November 22, 1994, by Warner Bros. Records. It was originally planned for release on December 8, 1987, as the follow-up to \"Sign o' the Times\" and was to appear in an entirely black sleeve with no title or even a credit to Prince; hence it was referred to as \"The Black Album\". Dubbed \"The Funk Bible\" by preceding press releases, and in a hidden message within the album itself, the work seemed to be a reaction to criticism that Prince had become too pop-oriented. It was his attempt to regain his Black audience. The 1987 promo-only release had no printed title, artist name, production credits or photography printed; a simple black sleeve accompanied the disc. On promotional copies, only a song listing and catalog number\u201425677\u2014were printed on the disc itself. The commercial version was to only have the catalog number\u2014printed in pink\u2014on the spine. The original compact disc pressing was made by Sony DADC rather than WEA Manufacturing. After Prince became convinced that the album was \"evil\", he ordered it to be withdrawn a week before its release date. | wikipage: Metallica discography text: The band's first release to feature the new member was \",\" and then followed by \"...And Justice for All\" in August 1988, which peaked at number six on the \"Billboard\" 200. Metallica's fifth, self-titled album, often called The Black Album, was released in 1991 and debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200. The band embarked on a two-year tour in support of the album. \"Metallica\" has since been certified 16 times platinum by the RIAA. Metallica followed with the release of \"Load\" and \"Reload\", respectively. After the release of \"Garage Inc.\" and \"S&M\", Newsted (who would later join Voivod) departed from the band. Metallica recorded \"St. Anger\" without an official bassist (bass parts for the writing & recording during the album sessions were played by the band's long-time producer Bob Rock). Bassist Robert Trujillo joined Metallica in 2003. In 2008, the band released its ninth studio album, \"Death Magnetic\", which was produced by Rick Rubin and distributed through Warner Bros. Records. In April 2009, the band's catalogue was released on the iTunes Store as \"the Metallica Collection\". In 2013, Metallica released the movie, \"\", together with its soundtrack.", "answer": "[\"There are several artists with an album titled The Black Album. Metallica and Prince are two earlier artists who released an album under the title in the 90s, in 1991 and 1994, respectively. In the 2000s, Jay-Z released his album in 2003, and Dandy Warhol released theirs in 2004. In the 2010s, an unofficial Beatles album was released in 2014, and Weezer's album was released in 2019.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Black Album (Jay-Z album)\\n\\nThe Black Album is the eighth studio album by American rapper Jay-Z, released on November 14, 2003, by Roc-A-Fella Records. It was advertised as his final album before retiring, which is also a recurring theme throughout the songs, although Jay-Z resumed his recording career in 2006. For the album, Jay-Z wanted to enlist a different producer for each song, working with Just Blaze, Kanye West, The Neptunes, DJ Quik, Timbaland, 9th Wonder and Rick Rubin, among others. When \\\"The Black Album\\\" was released, it received widespread acclaim from critics. In its first week, the album debuted at number one on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200, selling 463,000 copies in the United States. It became Jay-Z's top selling record of the 2000s decade, and by July 2013, it had sold 3,516,000 copies in the US. \\\"The Black Album\\\" was promoted with a retirement tour by Jay-Z and three singles that also achieved \\\"Billboard\\\" chart success, including the top-ten hits \\\"Change Clothes\\\" and \\\"Dirt off Your Shoulder\\\". Jay-Z had announced that \\\"The Black Album\\\" would be his final record and went on a retirement tour after its release.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Black Album (Jay-Z album)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Black Album (Prince album)\\n\\nThe Black Album is the sixteenth studio album by American recording artist Prince. It was released on November 22, 1994, by Warner Bros. Records. It was originally planned for release on December 8, 1987, as the follow-up to \\\"Sign o' the Times\\\" and was to appear in an entirely black sleeve with no title or even a credit to Prince; hence it was referred to as \\\"The Black Album\\\". Dubbed \\\"The Funk Bible\\\" by preceding press releases, and in a hidden message within the album itself, the work seemed to be a reaction to criticism that Prince had become too pop-oriented. It was his attempt to regain his Black audience. The 1987 promo-only release had no printed title, artist name, production credits or photography printed; a simple black sleeve accompanied the disc. On promotional copies, only a song listing and catalog number\\u201425677\\u2014were printed on the disc itself. The commercial version was to only have the catalog number\\u2014printed in pink\\u2014on the spine. The original compact disc pressing was made by Sony DADC rather than WEA Manufacturing. After Prince became convinced that the album was \\\"evil\\\", he ordered it to be withdrawn a week before its release date.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Black Album (Prince album)\"}, {\"content\": \"The band's first release to feature the new member was \\\",\\\" and then followed by \\\"...And Justice for All\\\" in August 1988, which peaked at number six on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200. Metallica's fifth, self-titled album, often called The Black Album, was released in 1991 and debuted at number one on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200. The band embarked on a two-year tour in support of the album. \\\"Metallica\\\" has since been certified 16 times platinum by the RIAA. Metallica followed with the release of \\\"Load\\\" and \\\"Reload\\\", respectively. After the release of \\\"Garage Inc.\\\" and \\\"S&M\\\", Newsted (who would later join Voivod) departed from the band. Metallica recorded \\\"St. Anger\\\" without an official bassist (bass parts for the writing & recording during the album sessions were played by the band's long-time producer Bob Rock). Bassist Robert Trujillo joined Metallica in 2003. In 2008, the band released its ninth studio album, \\\"Death Magnetic\\\", which was produced by Rick Rubin and distributed through Warner Bros. Records. In April 2009, the band's catalogue was released on the iTunes Store as \\\"the Metallica Collection\\\". In 2013, Metallica released the movie, \\\"\\\", together with its soundtrack.\", \"wikipage\": \"Metallica discography\"}]", "question": "What year did the black album come out?"}
{"text": "question: Where did the detroit tigers play before comerica park? context: wikipage: Detroit Tigers text: Detroit Tigers\n\nThe Detroit Tigers are an American professional baseball team based in Detroit, Michigan. The Tigers compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member of the American League (AL) Central division. One of the AL's eight charter franchises, the club was founded in Detroit as a member of the minor league Western League in 1894. They are the oldest continuous one name, one city franchise in the AL. The Tigers have won four World Series championships (, , , and ), 11 AL pennants (1907, 1908, 1909, 1934, 1935, 1940, 1945, 1968, 1984, 2006, 2012), and four AL Central division championships (2011, 2012, 2013, and 2014). The Tigers also won division titles in 1972, 1984, and 1987 as a member of the AL East. The team currently plays its home games at Comerica Park in Downtown Detroit. The Tigers constructed Bennett Park at the corner of Michigan Avenue and Trumbull Avenue in Corktown (just west of Downtown Detroit) and began playing there in 1896. In 1912, the team moved into Navin Field, which was built on the same location. It was expanded in 1938 and renamed Briggs Stadium. It was renamed Tiger Stadium in 1961 and the Tigers played there until moving to Comerica Park in 2000. The franchise was founded as a member of the reorganized Western League in 1894. | wikipage: History of the Detroit Tigers text: History of the Detroit Tigers\n\nThe franchise was founded as a member of the reorganized Western League in 1894. They originally played at Boulevard Park, sometimes called League Park. It was located on East Lafayette, then called Champlain Street, between Helen and East Grand Boulevard, near Belle Isle. In 1895, owner George Vanderbeck decided to build Bennett Park at the corner of Michigan and Trumbull Avenues, which would remain their base of operations for the next 104 seasons. The first game at The Corner was an exhibition on April 13, 1896. The team, now occasionally called the \"Tigers,\" beat a local semi-pro team, known as the Athletics, by a score of 30\u20133. They played their first Western League game at Bennett Park on April 28, 1896, defeating the Columbus Senators 17\u20132. At the end of the 1897 season, Rube Waddell was lent to the team to gain professional experience. After being fined, Waddell left Detroit to pitch in Canada. When the Western League renamed itself the American League for 1900, it was still a minor league, but the next year, it broke from the National Agreement and declared itself a major league, openly competing with the National League for players and for fans in four contested cities. | wikipage: Burns Park (Detroit) text: Burns Park (Detroit)\n\nBurns Park was a baseball park located in Detroit, Michigan that served two seasons as the exclusive Sunday home of the Detroit Tigers in Major League Baseball. In 1901 and 1902, Burns Park was used to observe blue laws, which prevented Sunday games from being played at Bennett Park, the team's primary baseball park. Burns Park was named after the first Tigers' owner, James D. Burns, who built the ballpark on his own property. On April 28, 1901, the first game was played at the ballpark in which the Tigers defeated the Milwaukee Brewers 12-11.", "answer": "[\"The Detroit Tigers played at Bennett Park from 1896 through 1911. On Sundays, from 1901 through 1902, they played at Burns Park. Then, they moved to Navin Field which was in the same location as Bennett Park. Then they expanded and renamed the field to Briggs Stadium in 1938.It was again renamed to Tiger Stadium in 1961, where they played until 2000 when they moved to Comerica Park.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Detroit Tigers\\n\\nThe Detroit Tigers are an American professional baseball team based in Detroit, Michigan. The Tigers compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member of the American League (AL) Central division. One of the AL's eight charter franchises, the club was founded in Detroit as a member of the minor league Western League in 1894. They are the oldest continuous one name, one city franchise in the AL. The Tigers have won four World Series championships (, , , and ), 11 AL pennants (1907, 1908, 1909, 1934, 1935, 1940, 1945, 1968, 1984, 2006, 2012), and four AL Central division championships (2011, 2012, 2013, and 2014). The Tigers also won division titles in 1972, 1984, and 1987 as a member of the AL East. The team currently plays its home games at Comerica Park in Downtown Detroit. The Tigers constructed Bennett Park at the corner of Michigan Avenue and Trumbull Avenue in Corktown (just west of Downtown Detroit) and began playing there in 1896. In 1912, the team moved into Navin Field, which was built on the same location. It was expanded in 1938 and renamed Briggs Stadium. It was renamed Tiger Stadium in 1961 and the Tigers played there until moving to Comerica Park in 2000. The franchise was founded as a member of the reorganized Western League in 1894.\", \"wikipage\": \"Detroit Tigers\"}, {\"content\": \"History of the Detroit Tigers\\n\\nThe franchise was founded as a member of the reorganized Western League in 1894. They originally played at Boulevard Park, sometimes called League Park. It was located on East Lafayette, then called Champlain Street, between Helen and East Grand Boulevard, near Belle Isle. In 1895, owner George Vanderbeck decided to build Bennett Park at the corner of Michigan and Trumbull Avenues, which would remain their base of operations for the next 104 seasons. The first game at The Corner was an exhibition on April 13, 1896. The team, now occasionally called the \\\"Tigers,\\\" beat a local semi-pro team, known as the Athletics, by a score of 30\\u20133. They played their first Western League game at Bennett Park on April 28, 1896, defeating the Columbus Senators 17\\u20132. At the end of the 1897 season, Rube Waddell was lent to the team to gain professional experience. After being fined, Waddell left Detroit to pitch in Canada. When the Western League renamed itself the American League for 1900, it was still a minor league, but the next year, it broke from the National Agreement and declared itself a major league, openly competing with the National League for players and for fans in four contested cities.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the Detroit Tigers\"}, {\"content\": \"Burns Park (Detroit)\\n\\nBurns Park was a baseball park located in Detroit, Michigan that served two seasons as the exclusive Sunday home of the Detroit Tigers in Major League Baseball. In 1901 and 1902, Burns Park was used to observe blue laws, which prevented Sunday games from being played at Bennett Park, the team's primary baseball park. Burns Park was named after the first Tigers' owner, James D. Burns, who built the ballpark on his own property. On April 28, 1901, the first game was played at the ballpark in which the Tigers defeated the Milwaukee Brewers 12-11.\", \"wikipage\": \"Burns Park (Detroit)\"}]", "question": "Where did the detroit tigers play before comerica park?"}
{"text": "question: When was don't fear the reaper released? context: wikipage: Don't Fear the Reaper (EP) text: Don't Fear the Reaper (EP)\n\nDon't Fear the Reaper, the second EP by the duo of Clint Ruin (also known as J. G. Thirlwell) and Lydia Lunch, finds the pair taking on classic covers and new songs in equal measure. The 1991 disc's title track is Ruin and Lunch's take on the Blue \u00d6yster Cult hit (the other cover sees them reconfiguring The Beatles). | wikipage: (Don't Fear) The Reaper text: (Don't Fear) The Reaper\n\n\"(Don't Fear) The Reaper\" is a song by American rock band Blue \u00d6yster Cult from the band's 1976 album \"Agents of Fortune.\" The song, written and sung by lead guitarist Donald \"Buck Dharma\" Roeser, deals with eternal love and the inevitability of death. Dharma wrote the song while picturing an early death for himself. Released as an edited single (omitting the slow building interlude in the original), the song was Blue \u00d6yster Cult's highest chart success, reaching #7 in \"Cash Box\" and #12 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in late 1976. Critical reception was mainly positive, and in 2004, \"(Don't Fear) The Reaper\" was listed at number 405 on the \"Rolling Stone\" list of the top 500 songs of all time. The song is about the inevitability of death and the foolishness of fearing it, and was written when Dharma was thinking about what would happen if he died at a young age. Lyrics such as \"Romeo and Juliet are together in eternity\" have led many listeners to interpret the song to be about a murder-suicide pact, but Dharma says the song is about eternal love, rather than suicide. | wikipage: (Don't Fear) The Reaper text: \u2018The legendary once-in-a-lifetime groove!\u2019 \u2026 What evolved in the studio was the extended solo section; it took them nearly as long to edit the five-minute track down to manageable length as it did to record it.\" The song features prominent use of the cowbell percussion instrument, overdubbed on the original recording. Bassist Joe Bouchard remembered the producer requesting his brother, drummer Albert Bouchard, play the cowbell: \"Albert thought he was crazy. But he put all this tape around a cowbell and played it. It really pulled the track together.\" However, producer David Lucas says that he played it, a claim supported by bandmember Eric Bloom. The song was on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart for 20 weeks, reaching number 12 for the weeks beginning November 6 and November 13 in 1976. It was B\u00d6C's highest-charting U.S. song and helped \"Agents of Fortune\" reach number 29 on the \"Billboard\" 200. \"(Don't Fear) The Reaper\" charted even higher in Canada, peaking at number 7. The single edit was released in the UK in July 1976 (CBS 4483) but failed to chart.", "answer": "[\"Blue \\u00d6yster Cult's hit song \\\"(Don't Fear) the Reaper\\\" was originally released in their July 1976 album Agents of Fortune. Musical duo Clint Ruin and Lydia Lunch covered the song as the title track for their 1991 EP.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Don't Fear the Reaper (EP)\\n\\nDon't Fear the Reaper, the second EP by the duo of Clint Ruin (also known as J. G. Thirlwell) and Lydia Lunch, finds the pair taking on classic covers and new songs in equal measure. The 1991 disc's title track is Ruin and Lunch's take on the Blue \\u00d6yster Cult hit (the other cover sees them reconfiguring The Beatles).\", \"wikipage\": \"Don't Fear the Reaper (EP)\"}, {\"content\": \"(Don't Fear) The Reaper\\n\\n\\\"(Don't Fear) The Reaper\\\" is a song by American rock band Blue \\u00d6yster Cult from the band's 1976 album \\\"Agents of Fortune.\\\" The song, written and sung by lead guitarist Donald \\\"Buck Dharma\\\" Roeser, deals with eternal love and the inevitability of death. Dharma wrote the song while picturing an early death for himself. Released as an edited single (omitting the slow building interlude in the original), the song was Blue \\u00d6yster Cult's highest chart success, reaching #7 in \\\"Cash Box\\\" and #12 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 in late 1976. Critical reception was mainly positive, and in 2004, \\\"(Don't Fear) The Reaper\\\" was listed at number 405 on the \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" list of the top 500 songs of all time. The song is about the inevitability of death and the foolishness of fearing it, and was written when Dharma was thinking about what would happen if he died at a young age. Lyrics such as \\\"Romeo and Juliet are together in eternity\\\" have led many listeners to interpret the song to be about a murder-suicide pact, but Dharma says the song is about eternal love, rather than suicide.\", \"wikipage\": \"(Don't Fear) The Reaper\"}, {\"content\": \"\\u2018The legendary once-in-a-lifetime groove!\\u2019 \\u2026 What evolved in the studio was the extended solo section; it took them nearly as long to edit the five-minute track down to manageable length as it did to record it.\\\" The song features prominent use of the cowbell percussion instrument, overdubbed on the original recording. Bassist Joe Bouchard remembered the producer requesting his brother, drummer Albert Bouchard, play the cowbell: \\\"Albert thought he was crazy. But he put all this tape around a cowbell and played it. It really pulled the track together.\\\" However, producer David Lucas says that he played it, a claim supported by bandmember Eric Bloom. The song was on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart for 20 weeks, reaching number 12 for the weeks beginning November 6 and November 13 in 1976. It was B\\u00d6C's highest-charting U.S. song and helped \\\"Agents of Fortune\\\" reach number 29 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200. \\\"(Don't Fear) The Reaper\\\" charted even higher in Canada, peaking at number 7. The single edit was released in the UK in July 1976 (CBS 4483) but failed to chart.\", \"wikipage\": \"(Don't Fear) The Reaper\"}]", "question": "When was don't fear the reaper released?"}
{"text": "question: When was the last time chelsea won the champions league? context: wikipage: 2012 UEFA Champions League Final text: 2012 UEFA Champions League Final\n\nThe 2012 UEFA Champions League Final was a football match which took place on Saturday, 19 May 2012 between Bayern Munich of Germany and Chelsea of England at the Allianz Arena in Munich, Germany. The match was to decide the winner of the 2011\u201312 season of the UEFA Champions League, Europe's premier club football tournament. Bayern were making their ninth appearance in the competition's final, having won four and lost four, most recently losing in 2010. Chelsea were appearing in their second final, having lost their first in 2008. It was the first Champions League final to be held at the Allianz Arena (known as Fu\u00dfball Arena M\u00fcnchen for the final). As tenants of the Arena, this meant Bayern were the first finalists to have home advantage since 1984. Both teams progressed to the knockout stages by finishing top of their group. Bayern then beat Basel, Marseille and Real Madrid to reach the final, while Chelsea knocked out Napoli, Benfica and defending champions Barcelona. Bayern took the lead late in the second half through Thomas M\u00fcller, but Didier Drogba equalised for Chelsea five minutes later to take the game to extra time, in which Arjen Robben missed an awarded penalty, Petr \u010cech saving the low drive.", "answer": "[\"The last time Chelsea won the champions league was in the 2011-2012 season on 19 May 2012.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2012 UEFA Champions League Final\\n\\nThe 2012 UEFA Champions League Final was a football match which took place on Saturday, 19 May 2012 between Bayern Munich of Germany and Chelsea of England at the Allianz Arena in Munich, Germany. The match was to decide the winner of the 2011\\u201312 season of the UEFA Champions League, Europe's premier club football tournament. Bayern were making their ninth appearance in the competition's final, having won four and lost four, most recently losing in 2010. Chelsea were appearing in their second final, having lost their first in 2008. It was the first Champions League final to be held at the Allianz Arena (known as Fu\\u00dfball Arena M\\u00fcnchen for the final). As tenants of the Arena, this meant Bayern were the first finalists to have home advantage since 1984. Both teams progressed to the knockout stages by finishing top of their group. Bayern then beat Basel, Marseille and Real Madrid to reach the final, while Chelsea knocked out Napoli, Benfica and defending champions Barcelona. Bayern took the lead late in the second half through Thomas M\\u00fcller, but Didier Drogba equalised for Chelsea five minutes later to take the game to extra time, in which Arjen Robben missed an awarded penalty, Petr \\u010cech saving the low drive.\", \"wikipage\": \"2012 UEFA Champions League Final\"}]", "question": "When was the last time chelsea won the champions league?"}
{"text": "question: Who presides over the joint sitting of the two houses of parliament? context: wikipage: Joint Session of Indian Parliament text: Joint Session of Indian Parliament\n\nThe Parliament of India is bicameral. Concurrence of both houses are required to pass any bill. However, the makers of the Constitution of India visualised situations of deadlock between the upper house i.e. Rajya Sabha and the lower house i.e. Lok Sabha. Therefore, the Constitution of India provides for Joint sittings of both the Houses to break this deadlock. The joint sitting of the Parliament is called by the President (Article 108) and is presided over by the Speaker or, in his absence, by the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha or in his absence, the Deputy-Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. The Chairman doesn't preside over the joint session at any mens/cost. If any of the above officers are not present then any other member of the Parliament can preside by consensus of both the House. As per Article 108 of Constitution, a Joint session of Parliament can be summoned in the following situations.", "answer": "[\"The Speaker of the Lok Sabha presides over the joint sitting of the two houses of parliament. If the speaker is absent, the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha presides. And, if both the Speaker and Deputy Speaker are absent, the Deputy-Chairman of the Rajya Sabha presides over the joint sitting of the two houses of parliament.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Joint Session of Indian Parliament\\n\\nThe Parliament of India is bicameral. Concurrence of both houses are required to pass any bill. However, the makers of the Constitution of India visualised situations of deadlock between the upper house i.e. Rajya Sabha and the lower house i.e. Lok Sabha. Therefore, the Constitution of India provides for Joint sittings of both the Houses to break this deadlock. The joint sitting of the Parliament is called by the President (Article 108) and is presided over by the Speaker or, in his absence, by the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha or in his absence, the Deputy-Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. The Chairman doesn't preside over the joint session at any mens/cost. If any of the above officers are not present then any other member of the Parliament can preside by consensus of both the House. As per Article 108 of Constitution, a Joint session of Parliament can be summoned in the following situations.\", \"wikipage\": \"Joint Session of Indian Parliament\"}]", "question": "Who presides over the joint sitting of the two houses of parliament?"}
{"text": "question: What's the name of the eighth sims 3 expansion pack? context: wikipage: The Sims 3: Seasons text: The Sims 3: Seasons\n\nThe Sims 3: Seasons is the eighth expansion pack for \"The Sims 3\" on OS X and PC. It was released on November 13, 2012 in North America, and on November 16 in Europe. Players can interact with weather, get into the mood of each season and tell meaningful stories with their sims. There are also unique festivals during each season, with events sims can take part in. Sims can get their faces painted and compete in a hot dog eating contest in the summer, carve a pumpkin and bob for apples during fall and have snowball fight or go snowboarding and ice skating in the winter. Sims can also swim in the ocean and play soccer all year round. There are new traits, \"loves the cold\" and \"loves the heat\". Sims with these traits will enjoy extreme temperatures, finding the cold or heat pleasant rather than uncomfortable. Sims can also catch a cold, get a tan, or get struck by lightning. Days are shorter in winter and longer in summer. Aliens are also added in this expansion pack, similar to the ones from \"The Sims 2\" but with some updates. There is a new feature that will allow players to change the appearance of lots throughout the year called \"Seasonal Lot Marker\". Players can set up different objects and decorations for every season, but cannot make build mode changes like walls or roofing. | wikipage: The Sims 3: Seasons text: \"The Sims 3: Seasons\" received \"mixed or average\" reception according to aggregator \"Metacritic\", which gave the game a rating of 73 out of 100 based on 12 reviews. \"Destructoid\" gave the game a \"mediocre\" score of 5 out of 10, citing a lack of new careers and public lots. Jon Michael from \"IGN\" gave the game a 7.5 rating out of 10 and believes \"[The game is] a solid gateway expansion that builds on the rules without overwhelming you, but still adds enough variety that you'll never want to play without it.\" Amanda \"StormyDawn\" Hale from \"Worthplaying.com\" gave the game an 8.7/10 and claimed even though it isn't a large expansion pack, it is one that it is important for any Sims collection \u2013 \"It's not the biggest expansion for Sims 3...[but] it may just be the most important.\" | wikipage: The Sims 3: Showtime text: The Sims 3: Showtime\n\nThe Sims 3: Showtime is the sixth expansion pack for \"The Sims 3\" on OS X and Windows. It was released on March 2012. A limited collector's edition includes exclusive in-game content such as a stage and two costumes along with a poster based on American singer Katy Perry. SimPort allows players to send Star performers on tour to perform special shows in their friends' towns if you have internet connection and friends who play the game. They can also invite your friends to send their Sims to perform for you and customize the stage in venues with special themed backgrounds, props, lights and special effects. Players can throw objects at performers \u2013 ranging from flowers to lettuce. Choosing not to use SimPort will not change gameplay with any interactions that do not require SimPort. A player can unlock backgrounds, props, and costumes for their Sim if they choose to use SimPort. Sims who visit a player's town via SimPort will default to the traits, clothes, and objects that they have locally in their game. Players can message other players while their Sims are performing in other towns. Note, there are 3 versions: the regular, the Limited Edition, and the Katy Perry edition. These versions do not have much difference other than special venues, stages and clothing. Starlight Shores is a new world that is included in \"Showtime\".", "answer": "[\"The eighth expansion pack for The Sims 3 is titled \\\"Seasons\\\" and was released in North America on November 13, 2012 to mixed reviews. In addition to the regular expansion pack, a \\\"Limited Edition\\\" and an \\\"Origin Exclusive Trick or Treat Costume Pack Edition\\\" were also released.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Sims 3: Seasons\\n\\nThe Sims 3: Seasons is the eighth expansion pack for \\\"The Sims 3\\\" on OS X and PC. It was released on November 13, 2012 in North America, and on November 16 in Europe. Players can interact with weather, get into the mood of each season and tell meaningful stories with their sims. There are also unique festivals during each season, with events sims can take part in. Sims can get their faces painted and compete in a hot dog eating contest in the summer, carve a pumpkin and bob for apples during fall and have snowball fight or go snowboarding and ice skating in the winter. Sims can also swim in the ocean and play soccer all year round. There are new traits, \\\"loves the cold\\\" and \\\"loves the heat\\\". Sims with these traits will enjoy extreme temperatures, finding the cold or heat pleasant rather than uncomfortable. Sims can also catch a cold, get a tan, or get struck by lightning. Days are shorter in winter and longer in summer. Aliens are also added in this expansion pack, similar to the ones from \\\"The Sims 2\\\" but with some updates. There is a new feature that will allow players to change the appearance of lots throughout the year called \\\"Seasonal Lot Marker\\\". Players can set up different objects and decorations for every season, but cannot make build mode changes like walls or roofing.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Sims 3: Seasons\"}, {\"content\": \"\\\"The Sims 3: Seasons\\\" received \\\"mixed or average\\\" reception according to aggregator \\\"Metacritic\\\", which gave the game a rating of 73 out of 100 based on 12 reviews. \\\"Destructoid\\\" gave the game a \\\"mediocre\\\" score of 5 out of 10, citing a lack of new careers and public lots. Jon Michael from \\\"IGN\\\" gave the game a 7.5 rating out of 10 and believes \\\"[The game is] a solid gateway expansion that builds on the rules without overwhelming you, but still adds enough variety that you'll never want to play without it.\\\" Amanda \\\"StormyDawn\\\" Hale from \\\"Worthplaying.com\\\" gave the game an 8.7/10 and claimed even though it isn't a large expansion pack, it is one that it is important for any Sims collection \\u2013 \\\"It's not the biggest expansion for Sims 3...[but] it may just be the most important.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"The Sims 3: Seasons\"}, {\"content\": \"The Sims 3: Showtime\\n\\nThe Sims 3: Showtime is the sixth expansion pack for \\\"The Sims 3\\\" on OS X and Windows. It was released on March 2012. A limited collector's edition includes exclusive in-game content such as a stage and two costumes along with a poster based on American singer Katy Perry. SimPort allows players to send Star performers on tour to perform special shows in their friends' towns if you have internet connection and friends who play the game. They can also invite your friends to send their Sims to perform for you and customize the stage in venues with special themed backgrounds, props, lights and special effects. Players can throw objects at performers \\u2013 ranging from flowers to lettuce. Choosing not to use SimPort will not change gameplay with any interactions that do not require SimPort. A player can unlock backgrounds, props, and costumes for their Sim if they choose to use SimPort. Sims who visit a player's town via SimPort will default to the traits, clothes, and objects that they have locally in their game. Players can message other players while their Sims are performing in other towns. Note, there are 3 versions: the regular, the Limited Edition, and the Katy Perry edition. These versions do not have much difference other than special venues, stages and clothing. Starlight Shores is a new world that is included in \\\"Showtime\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"The Sims 3: Showtime\"}]", "question": "What's the name of the eighth sims 3 expansion pack?"}
{"text": "question: Who played zach in saved by the bell? context: wikipage: Saved by the Bell: Wedding in Las Vegas text: Saved by the Bell: Wedding in Las Vegas\n\nSaved by the Bell: Wedding in Las Vegas is the series finale for \"\". It was presented as a two-hour television movie that originally aired on NBC in 1994. When aired in syndication, it is commonly split into two double-length episodes. TBS aired the episodes as four standard episodes, but because TBS aired a two-hour block of \"Saved by the Bell\" every weekday morning, all four episodes typically air consecutively. The hit Crosby, Stills & Nash song \"Live It Up\" was featured in the opening titles instead of the regular theme song and featured shots of Las Vegas at night. The film was shot on location in Los Angeles and at The Stardust Resort & Casino in Las Vegas. The movie deals with Zack (Mark-Paul Gosselaar) and Kelly's (Tiffani Amber Thiessen) impending wedding, and all of the hijinks and pitfalls that occur on the road to and in Las Vegas. The six main cast members from \"Saved by the Bell\" were present at the wedding as were Mr. Belding, Alex Tabor, and Mike from \"\". Additional characters from \"Saved by the Bell\" were Derek Morris (played by John Sanderford) and Melanie Morris (played by Melody Rogers). | wikipage: Saved by the Bell text: Saved by the Bell\n\nSaved by the Bell is an American television sitcom that aired on NBC from 1989 to 1993. A reboot of the Disney Channel series \"Good Morning, Miss Bliss\", the show follows a group of high school friends and their principal. Primarily focusing on lighthearted comedic situations, it occasionally touches on serious social issues, such as drug use, driving under the influence, homelessness, remarriage, death, women's rights, and environmental issues. The series starred Mark-Paul Gosselaar, Dustin Diamond, Lark Voorhies, Dennis Haskins, Tiffani-Amber Thiessen, Elizabeth Berkley, and Mario Lopez. The show spawned two spin-off series: \"\" (1993\u20131994), a primetime series that follows several of the characters to college, and \"\" (1993\u20132000), a Saturday morning series that follows a new group of students at Bayside High School. The series also spawned two TV movies, \"\" in 1992 and \"\" in 1994. In recent years, \"Saved by the Bell\" has been classified as educational and informational. The show was named one of the \"20 Best School Shows of all Time\" by AOL TV. | wikipage: Saved by the Bell: The College Years text: Saved by the Bell: The College Years\n\nSaved by the Bell: The College Years is an American sitcom sequel to the \"Saved by the Bell\" series that ran from May 22, 1993 to February 8, 1994, lasting for only one season. It is the third incarnation of the franchise. It is also the only series of the franchise to air on primetime television instead of Saturday mornings. It aired on NBC on Tuesday evenings. \"Saved by the Bell: The College Years\" is very similar to the original \"Saved by the Bell\" series; the plotline has to do with the six characters getting into trouble each week at the fictitious California University (Cal U), under the watchful eye of Mike Rogers (Bob Golic), their dorm adviser. The series includes Zack Morris, Samuel \"Screech\" Powers, and A.C. Slater (from the original \"Saved by the Bell\" series) as the main characters, along with newcomers Leslie Burke (Anne Tremko), Alex Tabor (Kiersten Warren) and Danielle Marks (Essence Atkins). After the pilot, however, Atkins's role was eliminated, and Tiffani-Amber Thiessen returned to the show in her role of Kelly Kapowski. Danielle was written out of the series as having transferred to another college.", "answer": "[\"Saved by the Bell is an American television sitcom that follows a group of high school students, including Zach, who is played by actor Mark-Paul Gosselaar. Mark-Paul Gosselaar continued to play Zach in the show's sequel, Saved by the Bell: The College Years, and a spin-off called Saved by the Bell: The New Class. He also played Zach in the 1992 television movie, Saved by the Bell: Hawaiian Style, and the 1994 film Saved by the Bell: Wedding in Las Vegas.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Saved by the Bell: Wedding in Las Vegas\\n\\nSaved by the Bell: Wedding in Las Vegas is the series finale for \\\"\\\". It was presented as a two-hour television movie that originally aired on NBC in 1994. When aired in syndication, it is commonly split into two double-length episodes. TBS aired the episodes as four standard episodes, but because TBS aired a two-hour block of \\\"Saved by the Bell\\\" every weekday morning, all four episodes typically air consecutively. The hit Crosby, Stills & Nash song \\\"Live It Up\\\" was featured in the opening titles instead of the regular theme song and featured shots of Las Vegas at night. The film was shot on location in Los Angeles and at The Stardust Resort & Casino in Las Vegas. The movie deals with Zack (Mark-Paul Gosselaar) and Kelly's (Tiffani Amber Thiessen) impending wedding, and all of the hijinks and pitfalls that occur on the road to and in Las Vegas. The six main cast members from \\\"Saved by the Bell\\\" were present at the wedding as were Mr. Belding, Alex Tabor, and Mike from \\\"\\\". Additional characters from \\\"Saved by the Bell\\\" were Derek Morris (played by John Sanderford) and Melanie Morris (played by Melody Rogers).\", \"wikipage\": \"Saved by the Bell: Wedding in Las Vegas\"}, {\"content\": \"Saved by the Bell\\n\\nSaved by the Bell is an American television sitcom that aired on NBC from 1989 to 1993. A reboot of the Disney Channel series \\\"Good Morning, Miss Bliss\\\", the show follows a group of high school friends and their principal. Primarily focusing on lighthearted comedic situations, it occasionally touches on serious social issues, such as drug use, driving under the influence, homelessness, remarriage, death, women's rights, and environmental issues. The series starred Mark-Paul Gosselaar, Dustin Diamond, Lark Voorhies, Dennis Haskins, Tiffani-Amber Thiessen, Elizabeth Berkley, and Mario Lopez. The show spawned two spin-off series: \\\"\\\" (1993\\u20131994), a primetime series that follows several of the characters to college, and \\\"\\\" (1993\\u20132000), a Saturday morning series that follows a new group of students at Bayside High School. The series also spawned two TV movies, \\\"\\\" in 1992 and \\\"\\\" in 1994. In recent years, \\\"Saved by the Bell\\\" has been classified as educational and informational. The show was named one of the \\\"20 Best School Shows of all Time\\\" by AOL TV.\", \"wikipage\": \"Saved by the Bell\"}, {\"content\": \"Saved by the Bell: The College Years\\n\\nSaved by the Bell: The College Years is an American sitcom sequel to the \\\"Saved by the Bell\\\" series that ran from May 22, 1993 to February 8, 1994, lasting for only one season. It is the third incarnation of the franchise. It is also the only series of the franchise to air on primetime television instead of Saturday mornings. It aired on NBC on Tuesday evenings. \\\"Saved by the Bell: The College Years\\\" is very similar to the original \\\"Saved by the Bell\\\" series; the plotline has to do with the six characters getting into trouble each week at the fictitious California University (Cal U), under the watchful eye of Mike Rogers (Bob Golic), their dorm adviser. The series includes Zack Morris, Samuel \\\"Screech\\\" Powers, and A.C. Slater (from the original \\\"Saved by the Bell\\\" series) as the main characters, along with newcomers Leslie Burke (Anne Tremko), Alex Tabor (Kiersten Warren) and Danielle Marks (Essence Atkins). After the pilot, however, Atkins's role was eliminated, and Tiffani-Amber Thiessen returned to the show in her role of Kelly Kapowski. Danielle was written out of the series as having transferred to another college.\", \"wikipage\": \"Saved by the Bell: The College Years\"}]", "question": "Who played zach in saved by the bell?"}
{"text": "question: Who composed the first national anthem of nigeria? context: wikipage: Nigeria, We Hail Thee text: Nigeria, We Hail Thee\n\n\"Nigeria, We Hail Thee\" is the former national anthem of Nigeria, used from independence in 1960 until 1978. Nigeria's present anthem, \"Arise, O Compatriots,\" was adopted in 1978, replacing \"Nigeria, We Hail Thee.\" \"Nigeria, We Hail Thee\" was adopted as Nigeria's first national anthem on October 1, 1960. The anthem's lyrics were written by Lillian Jean Williams, a British expatriate who lived in Nigeria when it achieved independence. Frances Berda composed the music for \"Nigeria, We Hail Thee.\" The second national anthem, \"Arise, O Compatriots,\" replaced \"Nigeria, We Hail Thee\" in 1978. When \"Nigeria, We Hail Thee\" was first announced, the new national anthem faced criticism for a number of reasons. The \"Daily Service\", a newspaper run by the Yoruba organisation Egb\u00e9 \u1eccm\u1ecd Od\u00f9duw\u00e0, started a rebellious campaign against the national anthem, which led to a committee being established to collect signatures as a petition.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Nigeria, We Hail Thee\\\" is the title of the first national anthem of Nigeria. The lyrics were written by Lillian Jean Williams and the music was composed by Frances Berda. Nigeria's present anthem, \\\"Arise, O Compatriots,\\\" has replaced \\\"Nigeria, We Hail Thee.\\\"\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Nigeria, We Hail Thee\\n\\n\\\"Nigeria, We Hail Thee\\\" is the former national anthem of Nigeria, used from independence in 1960 until 1978. Nigeria's present anthem, \\\"Arise, O Compatriots,\\\" was adopted in 1978, replacing \\\"Nigeria, We Hail Thee.\\\" \\\"Nigeria, We Hail Thee\\\" was adopted as Nigeria's first national anthem on October 1, 1960. The anthem's lyrics were written by Lillian Jean Williams, a British expatriate who lived in Nigeria when it achieved independence. Frances Berda composed the music for \\\"Nigeria, We Hail Thee.\\\" The second national anthem, \\\"Arise, O Compatriots,\\\" replaced \\\"Nigeria, We Hail Thee\\\" in 1978. When \\\"Nigeria, We Hail Thee\\\" was first announced, the new national anthem faced criticism for a number of reasons. The \\\"Daily Service\\\", a newspaper run by the Yoruba organisation Egb\\u00e9 \\u1eccm\\u1ecd Od\\u00f9duw\\u00e0, started a rebellious campaign against the national anthem, which led to a committee being established to collect signatures as a petition.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nigeria, We Hail Thee\"}]", "question": "Who composed the first national anthem of nigeria?"}
{"text": "question: The first list of elements and their characteristics was written by? context: wikipage: History of the periodic table text: Definition of Triad law:-\"Chemically analogous elements arranged in increasing order of their atomic weights formed well marked groups of three called Triads in which the atomic weight of the middle element was found to be generally the arithmetic mean of the atomic weight of the other two elements in the triad. Alexandre-Emile B\u00e9guyer de Chancourtois, a French geologist, was the first person to notice the periodicity of the elements\u00a0\u2014 similar elements occurring at regular intervals when they are ordered by their atomic weights. In 1862 he devised an early form of periodic table, which he named \"Vis tellurique\" (the 'telluric helix'), after the element tellurium, which fell near the center of his diagram. With the elements arranged in a spiral on a cylinder by order of increasing atomic weight, de Chancourtois saw that elements with similar properties lined up vertically. His 1863 publication included a chart (which contained ions and compounds, in addition to elements), but his original paper in the \"Comptes Rendus de l'Acad\u00e9mie des Sciences\" used geological rather than chemical terms and did not include a diagram. As a result, de Chancourtois' ideas received little attention until after the work of Dmitri Mendeleev had been published. | wikipage: History of chemistry text: An important breakthrough in making sense of the list of known chemical elements (as well as in understanding the internal structure of atoms) was Dmitri Mendeleev's development of the first modern periodic table, or the periodic classification of the elements. Mendeleev, a Russian chemist, felt that there was some type of order to the elements and he spent more than thirteen years of his life collecting data and assembling the concept, initially with the idea of resolving some of the disorder in the field for his students. Mendeleev found that, when all the known chemical elements were arranged in order of increasing atomic weight, the resulting table displayed a recurring pattern, or periodicity, of properties within groups of elements. Mendeleev's law allowed him to build up a systematic periodic table of all the 66 elements then known based on atomic mass, which he published in \"Principles of Chemistry\" in 1869. His first Periodic Table was compiled on the basis of arranging the elements in ascending order of atomic weight and grouping them by similarity of properties. Mendeleev had such faith in the validity of the periodic law that he proposed changes to the generally accepted values for the atomic weight of a few elements and, in his version of the periodic table of 1871, predicted the locations within the table of unknown elements together with their properties. | wikipage: Periodic table text: In 1871, Mendeleev published his periodic table in a new form, with groups of similar elements arranged in columns rather than in rows, and those columns numbered I to VIII corresponding with the element's oxidation state. He also gave detailed predictions for the properties of elements he had earlier noted were missing, but should exist. These gaps were subsequently filled as chemists discovered additional naturally occurring elements. It is often stated that the last naturally occurring element to be discovered was francium (referred to by Mendeleev as \"eka-caesium\") in 1939. Plutonium, produced synthetically in 1940, was identified in trace quantities as a naturally occurring element in 1971. The popular periodic table layout, also known as the common or standard form (as shown at various other points in this article), is attributable to Horace Groves Deming. In 1923, Deming, an American chemist, published short (Mendeleev style) and medium (18-column) form periodic tables. Merck and Company prepared a handout form of Deming's 18-column medium table, in 1928, which was widely circulated in American schools. By the 1930s Deming's table was appearing in handbooks and encyclopaedias of chemistry. It was also distributed for many years by the Sargent-Welch Scientific Company.", "answer": "[\"French geologist Alexandre-Emile B\\u00e9guyer de Chancourtois was the first to notice that certain elements displayed similar properties when sorted by atomic weight in increasing order. He published these findings in 1863, including a chart of elements, ions and compounds. In 1869, the first official periodic table of elements and their characteristics was created by Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev, who widely distributed his work to chemists in Russia and abroad.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Definition of Triad law:-\\\"Chemically analogous elements arranged in increasing order of their atomic weights formed well marked groups of three called Triads in which the atomic weight of the middle element was found to be generally the arithmetic mean of the atomic weight of the other two elements in the triad. Alexandre-Emile B\\u00e9guyer de Chancourtois, a French geologist, was the first person to notice the periodicity of the elements\\u00a0\\u2014 similar elements occurring at regular intervals when they are ordered by their atomic weights. In 1862 he devised an early form of periodic table, which he named \\\"Vis tellurique\\\" (the 'telluric helix'), after the element tellurium, which fell near the center of his diagram. With the elements arranged in a spiral on a cylinder by order of increasing atomic weight, de Chancourtois saw that elements with similar properties lined up vertically. His 1863 publication included a chart (which contained ions and compounds, in addition to elements), but his original paper in the \\\"Comptes Rendus de l'Acad\\u00e9mie des Sciences\\\" used geological rather than chemical terms and did not include a diagram. As a result, de Chancourtois' ideas received little attention until after the work of Dmitri Mendeleev had been published.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the periodic table\"}, {\"content\": \"An important breakthrough in making sense of the list of known chemical elements (as well as in understanding the internal structure of atoms) was Dmitri Mendeleev's development of the first modern periodic table, or the periodic classification of the elements. Mendeleev, a Russian chemist, felt that there was some type of order to the elements and he spent more than thirteen years of his life collecting data and assembling the concept, initially with the idea of resolving some of the disorder in the field for his students. Mendeleev found that, when all the known chemical elements were arranged in order of increasing atomic weight, the resulting table displayed a recurring pattern, or periodicity, of properties within groups of elements. Mendeleev's law allowed him to build up a systematic periodic table of all the 66 elements then known based on atomic mass, which he published in \\\"Principles of Chemistry\\\" in 1869. His first Periodic Table was compiled on the basis of arranging the elements in ascending order of atomic weight and grouping them by similarity of properties. Mendeleev had such faith in the validity of the periodic law that he proposed changes to the generally accepted values for the atomic weight of a few elements and, in his version of the periodic table of 1871, predicted the locations within the table of unknown elements together with their properties.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of chemistry\"}, {\"content\": \"In 1871, Mendeleev published his periodic table in a new form, with groups of similar elements arranged in columns rather than in rows, and those columns numbered I to VIII corresponding with the element's oxidation state. He also gave detailed predictions for the properties of elements he had earlier noted were missing, but should exist. These gaps were subsequently filled as chemists discovered additional naturally occurring elements. It is often stated that the last naturally occurring element to be discovered was francium (referred to by Mendeleev as \\\"eka-caesium\\\") in 1939. Plutonium, produced synthetically in 1940, was identified in trace quantities as a naturally occurring element in 1971. The popular periodic table layout, also known as the common or standard form (as shown at various other points in this article), is attributable to Horace Groves Deming. In 1923, Deming, an American chemist, published short (Mendeleev style) and medium (18-column) form periodic tables. Merck and Company prepared a handout form of Deming's 18-column medium table, in 1928, which was widely circulated in American schools. By the 1930s Deming's table was appearing in handbooks and encyclopaedias of chemistry. It was also distributed for many years by the Sargent-Welch Scientific Company.\", \"wikipage\": \"Periodic table\"}]", "question": "The first list of elements and their characteristics was written by?"}
{"text": "question: Who is singing at the nba all star weekend? context: wikipage: NBA All-Star Weekend text: NBA All-Star Weekend\n\nThe National Basketball Association All-Star Weekend is a weekend festival held every February during the middle of the NBA regular season that consists of a variety of basketball events, exhibitions, and performances culminating in the NBA All-Star Game held on Sunday night. No regular season games are held during this period, which is also known as the All-Star break. The All-Star Game, held on Sunday, is the main event of the weekend. The 2017 game was held at Smoothie King Center in New Orleans, home of the New Orleans Pelicans. The 2018 NBA All-Star Game was held in Los Angeles, California. The NBA Jam Session, a \"theme park of basketball\", has been a part of the All-Star festivities since 1992, with fans able to take part in numerous interactive basketball related activities from Thursday through Monday. The NBA Jam Session is usually targeted to young fans. | wikipage: 2009 NBA All-Star Game text: The national anthem of both the United States and Canada were sung before the game. Arizona native and \"American Idol\" winner Jordin Sparks sang U.S. national anthem, \"The Star-Spangled Banner\". The Canadian national anthem, \"O Canada\" were sung by Tamia, Canadian singer who is also the wife of Phoenix Suns player Grant Hill. The pre-game introduction included a dance performance by the \"America's Best Dance Crew\" winner, the Jabbawockeez. Grammy-nominated singer Chris Brown was originally scheduled to appear during the pre-game introductions. He, however, withdrew from the performance due to an ongoing domestic violence case against him. Other musical guests during the All-Star Weekend were singers Corbin Bleu and Kevin Rudolf. Bleu performed \"Moments That Matter\" at the halftime of the Rookie Challenge on Friday while Rudolf performed \"Let It Rock\" during the NBA All-Star Saturday Night. The T-Mobile Rookie Challenge featured a team of standout first-year players ('Rookies') against a team of standout second-year players ('Sophomores'). The game was divided into two twenty-minute halves, similar to college basketball. The participating players were chosen by voting among the league's assistant coaches. | wikipage: NBA All-Star Celebrity Game text: The Globetrotters, joined by \"Curly\" Neal and \"Bucket\" Blakes, entertained the crowd during the timeouts with their signature ball-handling tricks. The 2011 BBVA Celebrity All-Star Game was played on Friday, February 18 at the Los Angeles Convention Center in Los Angeles, California. The head coaches were Basketball Hall of Famers Bill Walton and Magic Johnson. Their assistants were comedians Ty Burrell and Jason Alexander. Each team featured fake \"general managers\" who simulated to have chosen the team. The game's MVP was chosen by voting through text messaging and social media. At the end of the game, Justin Bieber was announced the MVP. Bieber scored eight points (3-11 FG), and had two rebounds and four assists. NBA legend Chris Mullin said of Bieber, \"He's got a nice little game... but more importantly, he's got great passion. It looked like he loves the game.\" The 2012 Sprint NBA All-Star Celebrity Game was played on Friday, February 24, 2012 at the Orange County Convention Center in Orlando, Florida. Participants in 2012's version of the game include J. Cole, Common, Vinny Guadagnino, Kevin Hart, and Ne-Yo.", "answer": "[\"The NBA All-Star Weekend is an annual weekend of festivities, basketball events, and performances. Queen Latifah and Tamia sung during the All-Star Weekend in 2015. Nelly Furtado and Ne-Yo sung in 2016. And Jon Batiste and Nikki Yanofsky sung at the All-Star Weekend in 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"NBA All-Star Weekend\\n\\nThe National Basketball Association All-Star Weekend is a weekend festival held every February during the middle of the NBA regular season that consists of a variety of basketball events, exhibitions, and performances culminating in the NBA All-Star Game held on Sunday night. No regular season games are held during this period, which is also known as the All-Star break. The All-Star Game, held on Sunday, is the main event of the weekend. The 2017 game was held at Smoothie King Center in New Orleans, home of the New Orleans Pelicans. The 2018 NBA All-Star Game was held in Los Angeles, California. The NBA Jam Session, a \\\"theme park of basketball\\\", has been a part of the All-Star festivities since 1992, with fans able to take part in numerous interactive basketball related activities from Thursday through Monday. The NBA Jam Session is usually targeted to young fans.\", \"wikipage\": \"NBA All-Star Weekend\"}, {\"content\": \"The national anthem of both the United States and Canada were sung before the game. Arizona native and \\\"American Idol\\\" winner Jordin Sparks sang U.S. national anthem, \\\"The Star-Spangled Banner\\\". The Canadian national anthem, \\\"O Canada\\\" were sung by Tamia, Canadian singer who is also the wife of Phoenix Suns player Grant Hill. The pre-game introduction included a dance performance by the \\\"America's Best Dance Crew\\\" winner, the Jabbawockeez. Grammy-nominated singer Chris Brown was originally scheduled to appear during the pre-game introductions. He, however, withdrew from the performance due to an ongoing domestic violence case against him. Other musical guests during the All-Star Weekend were singers Corbin Bleu and Kevin Rudolf. Bleu performed \\\"Moments That Matter\\\" at the halftime of the Rookie Challenge on Friday while Rudolf performed \\\"Let It Rock\\\" during the NBA All-Star Saturday Night. The T-Mobile Rookie Challenge featured a team of standout first-year players ('Rookies') against a team of standout second-year players ('Sophomores'). The game was divided into two twenty-minute halves, similar to college basketball. The participating players were chosen by voting among the league's assistant coaches.\", \"wikipage\": \"2009 NBA All-Star Game\"}, {\"content\": \"The Globetrotters, joined by \\\"Curly\\\" Neal and \\\"Bucket\\\" Blakes, entertained the crowd during the timeouts with their signature ball-handling tricks. The 2011 BBVA Celebrity All-Star Game was played on Friday, February 18 at the Los Angeles Convention Center in Los Angeles, California. The head coaches were Basketball Hall of Famers Bill Walton and Magic Johnson. Their assistants were comedians Ty Burrell and Jason Alexander. Each team featured fake \\\"general managers\\\" who simulated to have chosen the team. The game's MVP was chosen by voting through text messaging and social media. At the end of the game, Justin Bieber was announced the MVP. Bieber scored eight points (3-11 FG), and had two rebounds and four assists. NBA legend Chris Mullin said of Bieber, \\\"He's got a nice little game... but more importantly, he's got great passion. It looked like he loves the game.\\\" The 2012 Sprint NBA All-Star Celebrity Game was played on Friday, February 24, 2012 at the Orange County Convention Center in Orlando, Florida. Participants in 2012's version of the game include J. Cole, Common, Vinny Guadagnino, Kevin Hart, and Ne-Yo.\", \"wikipage\": \"NBA All-Star Celebrity Game\"}]", "question": "Who is singing at the nba all star weekend?"}
{"text": "question: What kind of dog is on homeward bound? context: wikipage: Homeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco text: Homeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco\n\nHomeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco is a 1996 American adventure comedy film and a sequel to the 1993 film \"\". Directed by David R. Ellis, the film features the three animals from the first film, Shadow the Golden Retriever (voiced by Ralph Waite, replacing Don Ameche, who died in 1993), Sassy the Himalayan cat (Sally Field), and Chance the American Bulldog (Michael J. Fox). It also features the voice work of Sinbad, Carla Gugino, Tisha Campbell-Martin, Stephen Tobolowsky, Jon Polito, Adam Goldberg, Al Michaels, Tommy Lasorda, and Bob Uecker. The film was released on March 8, 1996, and went on to gross over $32 million at the box office. The owners of Shadow the Golden Retriever (voiced by Ralph Waite), Sassy the Himalayan cat (Sally Field), and Chance the American Bulldog (Michael J. Fox) decide to take a family trip to Canada. | wikipage: Homeward Bound: The Incredible Journey text: Homeward Bound: The Incredible Journey\n\nHomeward Bound: The Incredible Journey is a 1993 American adventure comedy film and a remake of the 1963 film \"The Incredible Journey\", which was based on the novel of the same name by Sheila Burnford. Directed by Duwayne Dunham, it was released on February 3, 1993. It grossed $41,833,324 in the United States and was followed in 1996 by \"\". This film is dedicated to producer Franklin R. Levy, who died during production of the film. Chance (voiced by Michael J. Fox), an immature and disobedient American Bulldog and the narrator of the film, explains that he is the pet of Jamie Burnford (Kevin Chevalia), but expresses no interest in his owner or being part of a family. He shares his home with Shadow (voiced by Don Ameche), a wise old Golden Retriever owned by Jamie's brother Peter (Benj Thall), and Sassy (voiced by Sally Field), a smart-mouthed Himalayan cat owned by Jamie and Peter's sister Hope (Veronica Lauren). That morning, the children's mother, Laura Burnford (Kim Greist), marries Bob Seaver (Robert Hays), and Chance manages to cause chaos by digging into the wedding cake in front of all the guests. | wikipage: The Incredible Journey text: The Incredible Journey\n\nThe Incredible Journey (1961), by Scottish author Sheila Burnford, is a children's book first published by Hodder & Stoughton, which tells the story of three pets as they travel through the Canadian wilderness searching for their beloved masters. It depicts the suffering and stress of an arduous journey, together with the unwavering loyalty and courage of the three animals. The story is set in the northwestern part of Ontario, which has many lakes, rivers, and widely dispersed small farms and towns. It is usually considered a children's book, although Burnford has stated that she did not write it specifically for children. The book was a modest success when first published, but became widely known after 1963 when it was loosely adapted into a movie by the same name by Walt Disney. The story was again adapted loosely when Disney remade the film in 1993 as \"\". Burnford based the fictional story on the animals she and her husband owned while living in Canada: a Bull Terrier brought from England; a Siamese cat, whose mutual relationship with the terrier she described as \"closer than any other cat-and-dog relationship I had ever seen\"; and a young Labrador Retriever, who also developed a close relationship with the older dog.", "answer": "[\"There are several movies called Homeward Bound. Homeward Bound: The Incredible Journey is a 1993 American adventure comedy film that centers on the arduous journey of two dogs, a Golden Retriever and an American Bulldog, and a Himalayan cat. It is a remake of the 1963 film, The Incredible Journey, which was based on a novel of the same name. In 1996 Homeward Bound: The Incredible Journey was followed by a sequel, Homeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco and features the same dogs and cat.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Homeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco\\n\\nHomeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco is a 1996 American adventure comedy film and a sequel to the 1993 film \\\"\\\". Directed by David R. Ellis, the film features the three animals from the first film, Shadow the Golden Retriever (voiced by Ralph Waite, replacing Don Ameche, who died in 1993), Sassy the Himalayan cat (Sally Field), and Chance the American Bulldog (Michael J. Fox). It also features the voice work of Sinbad, Carla Gugino, Tisha Campbell-Martin, Stephen Tobolowsky, Jon Polito, Adam Goldberg, Al Michaels, Tommy Lasorda, and Bob Uecker. The film was released on March 8, 1996, and went on to gross over $32 million at the box office. The owners of Shadow the Golden Retriever (voiced by Ralph Waite), Sassy the Himalayan cat (Sally Field), and Chance the American Bulldog (Michael J. Fox) decide to take a family trip to Canada.\", \"wikipage\": \"Homeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco\"}, {\"content\": \"Homeward Bound: The Incredible Journey\\n\\nHomeward Bound: The Incredible Journey is a 1993 American adventure comedy film and a remake of the 1963 film \\\"The Incredible Journey\\\", which was based on the novel of the same name by Sheila Burnford. Directed by Duwayne Dunham, it was released on February 3, 1993. It grossed $41,833,324 in the United States and was followed in 1996 by \\\"\\\". This film is dedicated to producer Franklin R. Levy, who died during production of the film. Chance (voiced by Michael J. Fox), an immature and disobedient American Bulldog and the narrator of the film, explains that he is the pet of Jamie Burnford (Kevin Chevalia), but expresses no interest in his owner or being part of a family. He shares his home with Shadow (voiced by Don Ameche), a wise old Golden Retriever owned by Jamie's brother Peter (Benj Thall), and Sassy (voiced by Sally Field), a smart-mouthed Himalayan cat owned by Jamie and Peter's sister Hope (Veronica Lauren). That morning, the children's mother, Laura Burnford (Kim Greist), marries Bob Seaver (Robert Hays), and Chance manages to cause chaos by digging into the wedding cake in front of all the guests.\", \"wikipage\": \"Homeward Bound: The Incredible Journey\"}, {\"content\": \"The Incredible Journey\\n\\nThe Incredible Journey (1961), by Scottish author Sheila Burnford, is a children's book first published by Hodder & Stoughton, which tells the story of three pets as they travel through the Canadian wilderness searching for their beloved masters. It depicts the suffering and stress of an arduous journey, together with the unwavering loyalty and courage of the three animals. The story is set in the northwestern part of Ontario, which has many lakes, rivers, and widely dispersed small farms and towns. It is usually considered a children's book, although Burnford has stated that she did not write it specifically for children. The book was a modest success when first published, but became widely known after 1963 when it was loosely adapted into a movie by the same name by Walt Disney. The story was again adapted loosely when Disney remade the film in 1993 as \\\"\\\". Burnford based the fictional story on the animals she and her husband owned while living in Canada: a Bull Terrier brought from England; a Siamese cat, whose mutual relationship with the terrier she described as \\\"closer than any other cat-and-dog relationship I had ever seen\\\"; and a young Labrador Retriever, who also developed a close relationship with the older dog.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Incredible Journey\"}]", "question": "What kind of dog is on homeward bound?"}
{"text": "question: Where does the university of kentucky play basketball? context: wikipage: Memorial Coliseum (University of Kentucky) text: Memorial Coliseum (University of Kentucky)\n\nMemorial Coliseum is a 8,500-seat multi-purpose arena in Lexington, Kentucky. The facility, which opened in 1950, is home to three women's teams at the University of Kentucky \u2013 basketball, volleyball, and gymnastics. Before Rupp Arena opened in 1976, it also housed the men's basketball team. Memorial Coliseum also housed the university's swimming and diving team prior to the 1989 completion of the Lancaster Aquatics Center. The facility was built as a memorial to Kentuckians who had died in World War I, World War II and the Korean War. Later, the names of all Kentuckians who died in the Vietnam War were added. Originally, it had an official capacity of 12,000, making it the largest arena in the South at the time. However, the Coliseum frequently drew crowds of over 13,000 for many UK basketball games. A major renovation, completed in 1990, reduced the seating capacity to its current total of 8,500 and added an elaborate weight training facility, new offices for the basketball and athletics programs, a players' lounge, and a team meeting room. The seating is now mostly located on the sidelines, and the men's NCAA basketball championship banners still hang on the walls. The building is known for its air of great tradition. | wikipage: Rupp Arena text: Rupp Arena\n\nRupp Arena is an arena located in downtown Lexington, Kentucky, U.S. Since its opening in 1976, it has been the centerpiece of Lexington Center, a convention and shopping facility owned by an arm of the Lexington-Fayette Urban County Government, which is located next to the Lexington Hyatt and Hilton hotels. Rupp Arena also serves as home court to the University of Kentucky men's basketball program, and is named after legendary former Kentucky coach and University of Kansas alumnus Adolph Rupp. With an official capacity of 23,500, it is currently the largest arena in the United States designed specifically for basketball. In Rupp Arena, the Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team is second in the nation in college basketball home attendance. The only other basketball-specific arena in US history larger than the arena is the now-demolished Charlotte Coliseum. Rupp Arena also regularly hosts concerts, conventions and shows. The arena's primary tenant is the Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team, but the Kentucky Wildcats women's basketball team has also hosted games there in recent years, particularly an upset in early 2006 of the #1 Tennessee Lady Volunteers. Rupp Arena was the host of the 1985 NCAA Final Four, won in an upset by eighth-seeded Villanova.", "answer": "[\"The University of Kentucky Men's basketball team plays at Rupp Arena at Central Bank Center in downtown Lexington. The arena is named after legendary former Kentucky coach Adolph Rupp. Before the arena's opening in 1976, the team played at Memorial Coliseum, a multi-purpose arena that currently serves as home court for the University of Kentucky Women's basketball team. Memorial Coliseum is also a memorial to Kentuckians who died in World War I, World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam war.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Memorial Coliseum (University of Kentucky)\\n\\nMemorial Coliseum is a 8,500-seat multi-purpose arena in Lexington, Kentucky. The facility, which opened in 1950, is home to three women's teams at the University of Kentucky \\u2013 basketball, volleyball, and gymnastics. Before Rupp Arena opened in 1976, it also housed the men's basketball team. Memorial Coliseum also housed the university's swimming and diving team prior to the 1989 completion of the Lancaster Aquatics Center. The facility was built as a memorial to Kentuckians who had died in World War I, World War II and the Korean War. Later, the names of all Kentuckians who died in the Vietnam War were added. Originally, it had an official capacity of 12,000, making it the largest arena in the South at the time. However, the Coliseum frequently drew crowds of over 13,000 for many UK basketball games. A major renovation, completed in 1990, reduced the seating capacity to its current total of 8,500 and added an elaborate weight training facility, new offices for the basketball and athletics programs, a players' lounge, and a team meeting room. The seating is now mostly located on the sidelines, and the men's NCAA basketball championship banners still hang on the walls. The building is known for its air of great tradition.\", \"wikipage\": \"Memorial Coliseum (University of Kentucky)\"}, {\"content\": \"Rupp Arena\\n\\nRupp Arena is an arena located in downtown Lexington, Kentucky, U.S. Since its opening in 1976, it has been the centerpiece of Lexington Center, a convention and shopping facility owned by an arm of the Lexington-Fayette Urban County Government, which is located next to the Lexington Hyatt and Hilton hotels. Rupp Arena also serves as home court to the University of Kentucky men's basketball program, and is named after legendary former Kentucky coach and University of Kansas alumnus Adolph Rupp. With an official capacity of 23,500, it is currently the largest arena in the United States designed specifically for basketball. In Rupp Arena, the Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team is second in the nation in college basketball home attendance. The only other basketball-specific arena in US history larger than the arena is the now-demolished Charlotte Coliseum. Rupp Arena also regularly hosts concerts, conventions and shows. The arena's primary tenant is the Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team, but the Kentucky Wildcats women's basketball team has also hosted games there in recent years, particularly an upset in early 2006 of the #1 Tennessee Lady Volunteers. Rupp Arena was the host of the 1985 NCAA Final Four, won in an upset by eighth-seeded Villanova.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rupp Arena\"}]", "question": "Where does the university of kentucky play basketball?"}
{"text": "question: When does the secret life of bees take place? context: wikipage: The Secret Life of Bees (novel) text: They begin hitch-hiking toward Tiburon, SC, a place written on the back of an image of the Virgin Mary as a black woman, which Deborah, her mother, had owned. They spend a night in the woods with little food and little hope before reaching Tiburon. There, they buy lunch at a general store, and Lily recognizes a picture of the same \"Black Mary\" but on the side of a jar of honey. They receive directions to the origin of that honey, the Boatwright residence. They are introduced to the Boatwright sisters, the makers of the honey: August, May, and June, who are all black. Lily makes up a story about being an orphan. Lily and Rosaleen are invited to stay with the sisters. They learn the ways of the Boatwrights, as well as the ways of bee keeping. With a new home and a new family for the time being, Lily learns more about the Black Madonna honey that the sisters make. She begins working as August's bee keeping apprentice to repay her for her kindness, while Rosaleen works around the house. Lily finds out that May had a twin sister, April, who committed suicide with their father's shotgun when they were younger. She watches June's ongoing flirtations with, and refusals of marriage to, her boyfriend Neil. | wikipage: The Secret Life of Bees (film) text: The Secret Life of Bees (film)\n\nThe Secret Life of Bees is a 2008 American drama film, adapted from the novel of the same name by Sue Monk Kidd. The film was directed by Gina Prince-Bythewood and produced by Lauren Shuler Donner and Will Smith, with his wife, Jada Pinkett Smith, as executive producer. The film is noted for Queen Latifah's critically acclaimed performance as August Boatwright. The film was released in North America on October 17, 2008, and in the United Kingdom on December 5, 2008. Lily Owens lives on a peach orchard, in South Carolina in 1964. Her father T-Ray is widowed, abusive, and often angry with her. On her 14th birthday, the harvest is starting, societal and personal unrest consumes her life, and a string of events, a mix of mystical, terrifying, and unjust, pushes her to run away to find a better life. With Lily goes Rosaleen, their housekeeper. Lily is blonde and naively confident; Rosaleen is African American, in her 20's, politically aware, and proud. Rosaleen was beaten hours earlier in front of Lily, and somehow Lily gets her out of the hospital and both on the road. Lily has but a few hoarded mementos of her mother, dead almost 10 years. | wikipage: The Secret Life of Bees (novel) text: The Secret Life of Bees (novel)\n\nThe Secret Life of Bees is a book by author Sue Monk Kidd. Set in 1964, it is a coming-of-age story about loss and betrayal. It received critical acclaim and was a \"New York Times\" bestseller. It won the 2004 Book Sense Book of the Year Awards (Paperback), and was nominated for the Orange Broadband Prize for Fiction. The book was later was adapted into a film directed by Gina Prince-Bythewood. Set in the fictitious town of Sylvan, South Carolina, in 1964, \"The Secret Life of Bees\" tells the story of a 14-year-old white girl, Lily Melissa Owens, whose life has been shaped around the blurred memory of the afternoon her mother was killed. She lives in a house with her abusive father, whom she refers to as T. Ray. They have a no-nonsense maid, Rosaleen, who acts as a surrogate mother for Lily. The book opens with Lily's discovery of bees in her bedroom. Then, after Rosaleen is arrested for pouring her bottle of \"snuff juice\" on three white men, Lily breaks her out of the hospital and they decide to leave town.", "answer": "[\"The Secret Life of Bees is the title of a novel written by Sue Monk Kidd, and of the American film that was adapted from the novel. The Secret Life of Bees is a coming-of-age story about loss and betrayal that is set in 1964, South Carolina.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"They begin hitch-hiking toward Tiburon, SC, a place written on the back of an image of the Virgin Mary as a black woman, which Deborah, her mother, had owned. They spend a night in the woods with little food and little hope before reaching Tiburon. There, they buy lunch at a general store, and Lily recognizes a picture of the same \\\"Black Mary\\\" but on the side of a jar of honey. They receive directions to the origin of that honey, the Boatwright residence. They are introduced to the Boatwright sisters, the makers of the honey: August, May, and June, who are all black. Lily makes up a story about being an orphan. Lily and Rosaleen are invited to stay with the sisters. They learn the ways of the Boatwrights, as well as the ways of bee keeping. With a new home and a new family for the time being, Lily learns more about the Black Madonna honey that the sisters make. She begins working as August's bee keeping apprentice to repay her for her kindness, while Rosaleen works around the house. Lily finds out that May had a twin sister, April, who committed suicide with their father's shotgun when they were younger. She watches June's ongoing flirtations with, and refusals of marriage to, her boyfriend Neil.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Secret Life of Bees (novel)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Secret Life of Bees (film)\\n\\nThe Secret Life of Bees is a 2008 American drama film, adapted from the novel of the same name by Sue Monk Kidd. The film was directed by Gina Prince-Bythewood and produced by Lauren Shuler Donner and Will Smith, with his wife, Jada Pinkett Smith, as executive producer. The film is noted for Queen Latifah's critically acclaimed performance as August Boatwright. The film was released in North America on October 17, 2008, and in the United Kingdom on December 5, 2008. Lily Owens lives on a peach orchard, in South Carolina in 1964. Her father T-Ray is widowed, abusive, and often angry with her. On her 14th birthday, the harvest is starting, societal and personal unrest consumes her life, and a string of events, a mix of mystical, terrifying, and unjust, pushes her to run away to find a better life. With Lily goes Rosaleen, their housekeeper. Lily is blonde and naively confident; Rosaleen is African American, in her 20's, politically aware, and proud. Rosaleen was beaten hours earlier in front of Lily, and somehow Lily gets her out of the hospital and both on the road. Lily has but a few hoarded mementos of her mother, dead almost 10 years.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Secret Life of Bees (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Secret Life of Bees (novel)\\n\\nThe Secret Life of Bees is a book by author Sue Monk Kidd. Set in 1964, it is a coming-of-age story about loss and betrayal. It received critical acclaim and was a \\\"New York Times\\\" bestseller. It won the 2004 Book Sense Book of the Year Awards (Paperback), and was nominated for the Orange Broadband Prize for Fiction. The book was later was adapted into a film directed by Gina Prince-Bythewood. Set in the fictitious town of Sylvan, South Carolina, in 1964, \\\"The Secret Life of Bees\\\" tells the story of a 14-year-old white girl, Lily Melissa Owens, whose life has been shaped around the blurred memory of the afternoon her mother was killed. She lives in a house with her abusive father, whom she refers to as T. Ray. They have a no-nonsense maid, Rosaleen, who acts as a surrogate mother for Lily. The book opens with Lily's discovery of bees in her bedroom. Then, after Rosaleen is arrested for pouring her bottle of \\\"snuff juice\\\" on three white men, Lily breaks her out of the hospital and they decide to leave town.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Secret Life of Bees (novel)\"}]", "question": "When does the secret life of bees take place?"}
{"text": "question: When did snape become defense against the dark arts teacher? context: wikipage: Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince text: Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\n\nHarry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince is a fantasy novel written by British author J. K. Rowling and the sixth and penultimate novel in the \"Harry Potter\" series. Set during protagonist Harry Potter's sixth year at Hogwarts, the novel explores the past of Harry's nemesis, Lord Voldemort, and Harry's preparations for the final battle against Voldemort alongside his headmaster and mentor Albus Dumbledore. The book was published in the United Kingdom by Bloomsbury, and in the United States by Scholastic on 16 July 2005, as well as in several other countries. It sold nine million copies in the first 24\u00a0hours after its release, a record at the time which was eventually broken by its sequel, \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\". There were many controversies before and after it was published, including the right to read the copies delivered prior to the release date in Canada. Reception to the novel was generally positive and it won several awards and honours, including the 2006 British Book of the Year award. Reviewers noted that the book took on a darker tone than its previous predecessors, though it did contain some humour. Some considered the main themes to be love, death, trust, and redemption. The considerable character development of Harry and many other teenage characters also drew attention.", "answer": "[\"Severus Snape became the Defense Against the Dark Arts teacher in Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, the sixth installment in the Harry Potter series. Though the book was published in 2005, its events take place in-universe in 1996\\u20131997.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\\n\\nHarry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince is a fantasy novel written by British author J. K. Rowling and the sixth and penultimate novel in the \\\"Harry Potter\\\" series. Set during protagonist Harry Potter's sixth year at Hogwarts, the novel explores the past of Harry's nemesis, Lord Voldemort, and Harry's preparations for the final battle against Voldemort alongside his headmaster and mentor Albus Dumbledore. The book was published in the United Kingdom by Bloomsbury, and in the United States by Scholastic on 16 July 2005, as well as in several other countries. It sold nine million copies in the first 24\\u00a0hours after its release, a record at the time which was eventually broken by its sequel, \\\"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\\\". There were many controversies before and after it was published, including the right to read the copies delivered prior to the release date in Canada. Reception to the novel was generally positive and it won several awards and honours, including the 2006 British Book of the Year award. Reviewers noted that the book took on a darker tone than its previous predecessors, though it did contain some humour. Some considered the main themes to be love, death, trust, and redemption. The considerable character development of Harry and many other teenage characters also drew attention.\", \"wikipage\": \"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\"}]", "question": "When did snape become defense against the dark arts teacher?"}
{"text": "question: When did the uk last win the world cup? context: wikipage: England at the FIFA World Cup text: England played all their games at Wembley Stadium in London, which became the last time that the hosts were granted this privilege. After drawing 0\u20130 in the opening game against former champions Uruguay, which started a run of four games all ending goalless. England then beat both France and Mexico 2\u20130 and qualified for the quarter-finals. The quarter-finals saw England play Argentina, which ended in a 1\u20130 win to England. This match saw the start of the rivalry between England and Argentina, when Argentinian Antonio Ratt\u00edn was dismissed by German referee Rudolf Kreitlein in a very fierce game. A 2\u20131 win against Portugal in the semi-final then followed. Portugal were the first team to score against England in the tournament. The final saw England play West Germany, with the result finishing in a 4\u20132 win for England, after extra time. 1970 saw the first World Cup finals take place in North America and England qualified automatically for the tournament by winning the 1966 FIFA World Cup. England were drawn in a group with Romania, former world champions Brazil and Czechoslovakia. Each of the matches only saw one goal, with England defeating Romania and Czechoslovakia, and losing to Brazil. The quarter-final saw a repeat of the 1966 final, with England playing West Germany. | wikipage: England at the FIFA World Cup text: England at the FIFA World Cup\n\nThe England national football team has competed at the FIFA World Cup since 1950. The FIFA World Cup is the premier competitive international football tournament, first played in 1930, whose finals stage has been held every four years since, except 1942 and 1946, due to the Second World War. The tournament consists of two parts, the qualification phase and the final phase (officially called the \"World Cup Finals\"). The qualification phase, which currently take place over the three years preceding the finals, is used to determine which teams qualify for the finals. The current format of the finals involves thirty-two teams competing for the title, at venues within the host nation (or nations) over a period of about a month. The World Cup Finals is the most widely viewed sporting event in the world, with an estimated 715.1\u00a0million people watching the 2006 Final. England did not enter the competition until 1950, but have entered all eighteen subsequent tournaments. They have failed to qualify for the finals on three occasions, 1974 (West Germany), 1978 (Argentina) and 1994 (United States), and have failed to advance from the group stages on three occasions; at the 1950 FIFA World Cup, the 1958 FIFA World Cup and the 2014 FIFA World Cup. | wikipage: 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup text: 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup\n\nThe 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup was an international women's cricket tournament that took place in England from 24 June to 23 July 2017. It was the eleventh edition of the Women's Cricket World Cup, and the third to be held in England (after the 1973 and 1993 tournaments). The 2017 World Cup was the first in which all participating players were fully professional. Eight teams qualified to participate in the tournament. England won the final against India at Lord's on 23 July by 9 runs. The 2014\u201316 ICC Women's Championship, featuring the top eight ranked teams in women's cricket, was the first phase of qualifying for the World Cup, with the top four teams qualifying automatically. The remaining four places were decided at the 2017 World Cup Qualifier, a ten-team event that was held in Sri Lanka in February 2017. This featured the bottom four teams from the ICC Women's Championship and six other teams. On 8 February 2016, the International Cricket Council (ICC) announced the five venues for the 2017 Women's World Cup. Lord's hosted the final, and other matches were played at the home grounds of Derbyshire, Leicestershire, Somerset and Gloucestershire. The captains of each team were announced on 21 April 2017, with the full squads named shortly after.", "answer": "[\"The England national football team has competed at the FIFA World Cup since 1950. The last time the U.K. won the men's World Cup was in 1966. The ICC Women's Cricket World Cup is the sport's oldest world championship, with the first tournament held in England in 1973.The last time the U.K. won the women's World Cup was 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"England played all their games at Wembley Stadium in London, which became the last time that the hosts were granted this privilege. After drawing 0\\u20130 in the opening game against former champions Uruguay, which started a run of four games all ending goalless. England then beat both France and Mexico 2\\u20130 and qualified for the quarter-finals. The quarter-finals saw England play Argentina, which ended in a 1\\u20130 win to England. This match saw the start of the rivalry between England and Argentina, when Argentinian Antonio Ratt\\u00edn was dismissed by German referee Rudolf Kreitlein in a very fierce game. A 2\\u20131 win against Portugal in the semi-final then followed. Portugal were the first team to score against England in the tournament. The final saw England play West Germany, with the result finishing in a 4\\u20132 win for England, after extra time. 1970 saw the first World Cup finals take place in North America and England qualified automatically for the tournament by winning the 1966 FIFA World Cup. England were drawn in a group with Romania, former world champions Brazil and Czechoslovakia. Each of the matches only saw one goal, with England defeating Romania and Czechoslovakia, and losing to Brazil. The quarter-final saw a repeat of the 1966 final, with England playing West Germany.\", \"wikipage\": \"England at the FIFA World Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"England at the FIFA World Cup\\n\\nThe England national football team has competed at the FIFA World Cup since 1950. The FIFA World Cup is the premier competitive international football tournament, first played in 1930, whose finals stage has been held every four years since, except 1942 and 1946, due to the Second World War. The tournament consists of two parts, the qualification phase and the final phase (officially called the \\\"World Cup Finals\\\"). The qualification phase, which currently take place over the three years preceding the finals, is used to determine which teams qualify for the finals. The current format of the finals involves thirty-two teams competing for the title, at venues within the host nation (or nations) over a period of about a month. The World Cup Finals is the most widely viewed sporting event in the world, with an estimated 715.1\\u00a0million people watching the 2006 Final. England did not enter the competition until 1950, but have entered all eighteen subsequent tournaments. They have failed to qualify for the finals on three occasions, 1974 (West Germany), 1978 (Argentina) and 1994 (United States), and have failed to advance from the group stages on three occasions; at the 1950 FIFA World Cup, the 1958 FIFA World Cup and the 2014 FIFA World Cup.\", \"wikipage\": \"England at the FIFA World Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"2017 Women's Cricket World Cup\\n\\nThe 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup was an international women's cricket tournament that took place in England from 24 June to 23 July 2017. It was the eleventh edition of the Women's Cricket World Cup, and the third to be held in England (after the 1973 and 1993 tournaments). The 2017 World Cup was the first in which all participating players were fully professional. Eight teams qualified to participate in the tournament. England won the final against India at Lord's on 23 July by 9 runs. The 2014\\u201316 ICC Women's Championship, featuring the top eight ranked teams in women's cricket, was the first phase of qualifying for the World Cup, with the top four teams qualifying automatically. The remaining four places were decided at the 2017 World Cup Qualifier, a ten-team event that was held in Sri Lanka in February 2017. This featured the bottom four teams from the ICC Women's Championship and six other teams. On 8 February 2016, the International Cricket Council (ICC) announced the five venues for the 2017 Women's World Cup. Lord's hosted the final, and other matches were played at the home grounds of Derbyshire, Leicestershire, Somerset and Gloucestershire. The captains of each team were announced on 21 April 2017, with the full squads named shortly after.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 Women's Cricket World Cup\"}]", "question": "When did the uk last win the world cup?"}
{"text": "question: When is the last time the dolphins made the playoffs? context: wikipage: Miami Dolphins text: Miami Dolphins\n\nThe Miami Dolphins are a professional American football team based in the Miami metropolitan area. The Dolphins compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) East division. The Dolphins play their home games at Hard Rock Stadium in the northern suburb of Miami Gardens, Florida, and are headquartered in Davie, Florida. The Dolphins are Florida's oldest professional sports team. Of the four AFC East teams, they are the only team in the division that was not a charter member of the American Football League (AFL). The Dolphins were founded by attorney-politician Joe Robbie and actor-comedian Danny Thomas. They began play in the AFL in 1966. The region had not had a professional football team since the days of the Miami Seahawks, who played in the All-America Football Conference in 1946, before becoming the first incarnation of the Baltimore Colts. For the first few years, the Dolphins' full-time training camp and practice facilities were at Saint Andrew's School, a private boys boarding prep school in Boca Raton. In the 1970 AFL\u2013NFL merger, the Dolphins joined the NFL. The team made its first Super Bowl appearance in Super Bowl VI, losing to the Dallas Cowboys, 24\u20133. | wikipage: 2016 Miami Dolphins season text: 2016 Miami Dolphins season\n\nThe 2016 Miami Dolphins season was the franchise's 47th season in the National Football League, the 51st overall and the first under head coach Adam Gase. The season saw the Dolphins trying to improve upon their 6\u201310 record from 2015. After a lackluster 1\u20134 start, the Dolphins would claim six straight wins, and finish the season on a 9\u20132 run. With their Week 15 win over the New York Jets, the Dolphins clinched a winning record for the first time since 2008, and clinched a playoff berth the following week after the Kansas City Chiefs defeated the Denver Broncos, ending their 8-year playoff drought. This made Gase the Dolphins' first rookie coach since Tony Sparano to end a year-long playoff drought and also lead them to a winning record of at least 10 wins. They were also the first AFC East team, other than the New England Patriots, to qualify for the postseason since the 2010 New York Jets. However, they were defeated by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the Wild Card round, ending their season and extending their playoff victory drought to 16 years. On January 2, 2016, two-year general manager Dennis Hickey was fired. On January 4, the Dolphins promoted director of college scouting Chris Grier to replace Hickey as the new general manager.", "answer": "[\"The Miami Dolphins are a professional American football team based in the Miami metropolitan area that compete in the National Football League as a member team of the league's American Football Conference East division. As of 2016-2017 the Miami Dolphins last made the playoffs in 2016. Before 2016, the last time the Dolphins made the playoffs was 2008.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Miami Dolphins\\n\\nThe Miami Dolphins are a professional American football team based in the Miami metropolitan area. The Dolphins compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) East division. The Dolphins play their home games at Hard Rock Stadium in the northern suburb of Miami Gardens, Florida, and are headquartered in Davie, Florida. The Dolphins are Florida's oldest professional sports team. Of the four AFC East teams, they are the only team in the division that was not a charter member of the American Football League (AFL). The Dolphins were founded by attorney-politician Joe Robbie and actor-comedian Danny Thomas. They began play in the AFL in 1966. The region had not had a professional football team since the days of the Miami Seahawks, who played in the All-America Football Conference in 1946, before becoming the first incarnation of the Baltimore Colts. For the first few years, the Dolphins' full-time training camp and practice facilities were at Saint Andrew's School, a private boys boarding prep school in Boca Raton. In the 1970 AFL\\u2013NFL merger, the Dolphins joined the NFL. The team made its first Super Bowl appearance in Super Bowl VI, losing to the Dallas Cowboys, 24\\u20133.\", \"wikipage\": \"Miami Dolphins\"}, {\"content\": \"2016 Miami Dolphins season\\n\\nThe 2016 Miami Dolphins season was the franchise's 47th season in the National Football League, the 51st overall and the first under head coach Adam Gase. The season saw the Dolphins trying to improve upon their 6\\u201310 record from 2015. After a lackluster 1\\u20134 start, the Dolphins would claim six straight wins, and finish the season on a 9\\u20132 run. With their Week 15 win over the New York Jets, the Dolphins clinched a winning record for the first time since 2008, and clinched a playoff berth the following week after the Kansas City Chiefs defeated the Denver Broncos, ending their 8-year playoff drought. This made Gase the Dolphins' first rookie coach since Tony Sparano to end a year-long playoff drought and also lead them to a winning record of at least 10 wins. They were also the first AFC East team, other than the New England Patriots, to qualify for the postseason since the 2010 New York Jets. However, they were defeated by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the Wild Card round, ending their season and extending their playoff victory drought to 16 years. On January 2, 2016, two-year general manager Dennis Hickey was fired. On January 4, the Dolphins promoted director of college scouting Chris Grier to replace Hickey as the new general manager.\", \"wikipage\": \"2016 Miami Dolphins season\"}]", "question": "When is the last time the dolphins made the playoffs?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays captain jack sparrow in pirates of the caribbean? context: wikipage: Jack Sparrow text: Depp was excited by the possibility of reviving an old Hollywood genre, and found the script met his quirky sensibilities: the crew of the \"Black Pearl\" were not in search of treasure but trying to return it to lift a curse on them, and the traditional mutiny had already occurred. Depp was cast on June 10, 2002. Producer Jerry Bruckheimer felt Depp would give the film an edge that could draw teenage and adult audiences despite Disney's reputation for soft children's fare. At the first read-through, Depp surprised the cast and crew by portraying the character in an off-kilter manner. He researched 18th-century pirates and, seeing parallels with modern rock stars, modeled his performance on Keith Richards. Richards later appeared in two cameos as Jack's father, Captain Teague, in \"At World's End\" and \"On Stranger Tides\". Verbinski and Bruckheimer had confidence in Depp, partly because Orlando Bloom would play the traditional Errol Flynn-type character. Depp improvised the film's final line, \"Now, bring me that horizon\", which the writer called his favorite line. Disney executives were initially confused by Depp's performance, questioning whether the character was drunk or gay. While watching the rushes, Disney CEO Michael Eisner proclaimed Depp was ruining the film. | wikipage: Jack Sparrow text: Jack Sparrow\n\nCaptain Jack Sparrow is a fictional character in the \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" film series. The character was created by screenwriters Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio, and is portrayed by Johnny Depp. The characterization of Sparrow is based on a combination of The Rolling Stones' guitarist Keith Richards and Looney Tunes cartoon character Pep\u00e9 Le Pew. He first appears in the 2003 film \"\". He later appears in the sequels \"\" (2006), \"\" (2007), \"\" (2011), and \"\" (2017). In the films, Sparrow is one of the nine pirate lords in the Brethren Court, the Pirate Lords of the Seven Seas. He can be treacherous and survives mostly by using wit and negotiation rather than by force, opting to flee most dangerous situations and to fight only when necessary. Sparrow is introduced seeking to regain his ship, the \"Black Pearl\", from his mutinous first mate, Hector Barbossa. Later he attempts to escape his blood debt to the legendary Davy Jones while fighting the East India Trading Company. The \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" series was inspired by the Disney theme park ride of the same name, and when the ride was revamped in 2006, the character of Captain Jack Sparrow was added to it. | wikipage: Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl text: Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl\n\nPirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl is a 2003 American fantasy swashbuckler film directed by Gore Verbinski and the first film in the \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" film series. Produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Jerry Bruckheimer, the film is based on Walt Disney's \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" attraction at Disney theme parks. The story follows pirate Jack Sparrow (Johnny Depp) and blacksmith Will Turner (Orlando Bloom) as they rescue the kidnapped Elizabeth Swann (Keira Knightley) from the cursed crew of the \"Black Pearl\", captained by Hector Barbossa (Geoffrey Rush), who become undead skeletons at night. Jay Wolpert developed a script in 2001, and Stuart Beattie rewrote it in early 2002. Around that time, producer Jerry Bruckheimer became involved in the project; he had Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio work on the script, adding the plot device of a supernatural curse to the story to bring it in line with the original theme park ride. Filming took place from October 2002 to March 2003 in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and on sets constructed around Los Angeles, California. It was also significant in being the first film released under the Walt Disney Pictures banner to be rated PG-13 by the MPAA.", "answer": "[\"Pirates of the Caribbean is a series of fantasy swashbuckler films produced by Jerry Bruckheimer that were based on Walt Disney's theme park attraction of the same name. Captain Jack Sparrow is a fictional character and the main protagonist of the film series. Johnny Depp played the adult character in the film. The young Captain Jack Sparrow character was played by Anthony De La Torre.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Depp was excited by the possibility of reviving an old Hollywood genre, and found the script met his quirky sensibilities: the crew of the \\\"Black Pearl\\\" were not in search of treasure but trying to return it to lift a curse on them, and the traditional mutiny had already occurred. Depp was cast on June 10, 2002. Producer Jerry Bruckheimer felt Depp would give the film an edge that could draw teenage and adult audiences despite Disney's reputation for soft children's fare. At the first read-through, Depp surprised the cast and crew by portraying the character in an off-kilter manner. He researched 18th-century pirates and, seeing parallels with modern rock stars, modeled his performance on Keith Richards. Richards later appeared in two cameos as Jack's father, Captain Teague, in \\\"At World's End\\\" and \\\"On Stranger Tides\\\". Verbinski and Bruckheimer had confidence in Depp, partly because Orlando Bloom would play the traditional Errol Flynn-type character. Depp improvised the film's final line, \\\"Now, bring me that horizon\\\", which the writer called his favorite line. Disney executives were initially confused by Depp's performance, questioning whether the character was drunk or gay. While watching the rushes, Disney CEO Michael Eisner proclaimed Depp was ruining the film.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jack Sparrow\"}, {\"content\": \"Jack Sparrow\\n\\nCaptain Jack Sparrow is a fictional character in the \\\"Pirates of the Caribbean\\\" film series. The character was created by screenwriters Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio, and is portrayed by Johnny Depp. The characterization of Sparrow is based on a combination of The Rolling Stones' guitarist Keith Richards and Looney Tunes cartoon character Pep\\u00e9 Le Pew. He first appears in the 2003 film \\\"\\\". He later appears in the sequels \\\"\\\" (2006), \\\"\\\" (2007), \\\"\\\" (2011), and \\\"\\\" (2017). In the films, Sparrow is one of the nine pirate lords in the Brethren Court, the Pirate Lords of the Seven Seas. He can be treacherous and survives mostly by using wit and negotiation rather than by force, opting to flee most dangerous situations and to fight only when necessary. Sparrow is introduced seeking to regain his ship, the \\\"Black Pearl\\\", from his mutinous first mate, Hector Barbossa. Later he attempts to escape his blood debt to the legendary Davy Jones while fighting the East India Trading Company. The \\\"Pirates of the Caribbean\\\" series was inspired by the Disney theme park ride of the same name, and when the ride was revamped in 2006, the character of Captain Jack Sparrow was added to it.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jack Sparrow\"}, {\"content\": \"Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl\\n\\nPirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl is a 2003 American fantasy swashbuckler film directed by Gore Verbinski and the first film in the \\\"Pirates of the Caribbean\\\" film series. Produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Jerry Bruckheimer, the film is based on Walt Disney's \\\"Pirates of the Caribbean\\\" attraction at Disney theme parks. The story follows pirate Jack Sparrow (Johnny Depp) and blacksmith Will Turner (Orlando Bloom) as they rescue the kidnapped Elizabeth Swann (Keira Knightley) from the cursed crew of the \\\"Black Pearl\\\", captained by Hector Barbossa (Geoffrey Rush), who become undead skeletons at night. Jay Wolpert developed a script in 2001, and Stuart Beattie rewrote it in early 2002. Around that time, producer Jerry Bruckheimer became involved in the project; he had Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio work on the script, adding the plot device of a supernatural curse to the story to bring it in line with the original theme park ride. Filming took place from October 2002 to March 2003 in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and on sets constructed around Los Angeles, California. It was also significant in being the first film released under the Walt Disney Pictures banner to be rated PG-13 by the MPAA.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl\"}]", "question": "Who plays captain jack sparrow in pirates of the caribbean?"}
{"text": "question: Who is haley's boyfriend on modern family? context: wikipage: Grill, Interrupted text: Meanwhile, Andy (Adam Devine) wants to talk to Haley (Sarah Hyland) about his feelings, since it is the first time he will see her after the events of \"Closet? You'll Love It! \", where Haley told him that he has a shot with her while she thought he was sleeping. Andy is nervous and Haley appearing with her new boyfriend Will (Nick Ballard) does not help the situation. A series of mishaps leaves Andy and Haley in bed together and, later, Haley removing her clothes due to a drink spillage, but Will does not suspect Andy, nor feeling threatened by him. When Haley leaves the room, Will asks Andy to help him come up with a message for a card for Haley, but once Will leaves Haley struggles to read the handwriting. She asks Andy to read it to her and gets frustrated about how clingy Will is already after only two weeks of dating. Haley kisses Andy on the cheek and heads downstairs, leaving him both disappointed and hopeful. Alex (Ariel Winter) finds out she has been accepted into Caltech, but she is acting strange after her parents' reaction. Claire blames herself for never praising Alex's achievements because she expects them from her, and begins to overtly praise Alex in front of the whole family, leaving Alex embarrassed and irritated. | wikipage: Pilot (Modern Family) text: Back at the Dunphy residence, Haley has invited Dylan (Reid Ewing), a senior boy from her high school, over. Claire instructs Phil to \"scare him\", but Phil hurts his back in the process and Dylan is forced to carry Phil to the couch. Haley brings her boyfriend upstairs and grows annoyed when Claire constantly checks on them. Haley goes downstairs to complain to Phil, who is preparing to shoot Luke against his will. Phil though, accidentally shoots Luke, Dylan, and then himself. After the soccer game, Jay is mistaken for a mall walker so he decides to buy some 'hip' new clothes. Meanwhile, Manny reads a poem for the sixteen-year-old and is crushed when she says she has a boyfriend. The last scene is at Mitchell and Cameron's house where Lily is going to be introduced to the rest of the family and is revealed for the first time that all the characters are related. Jay is Mitchell & Claire's father. Before Lily is introduced, Jay, who is unsure if Mitchell and Cameron are ready for fatherhood, suggests that if they are bored, they should get a dog. Cameron enters, holding Lily aloft before the family while \"Circle of Life\" from \"The Lion King\" plays. Eventually, the whole family accepts the adoption and welcomes Lily as part of their family. | wikipage: Modern Family text: Modern Family\n\nModern Family is an American television mockumentary family sitcom that premiered on ABC on September 23, 2009, which follows the lives of Jay Pritchett and his family, all of whom live in suburban Los Angeles. Pritchett's family includes his second wife, their son and his stepson, as well as his two adult children and their spouses and children. Christopher Lloyd and Steven Levitan conceived the series while sharing stories of their own \"modern families\". \"Modern Family\" employs an ensemble cast. The series is presented in mockumentary style, with the characters frequently talking directly into the camera. The series was renewed for a tenth season on May 10, 2017, which premiered on September 26, 2018. Co-creators Levitan and Lloyd have stated that the tenth season is planned to be the series' final, with talks of a spin-off. \"Modern Family\" was acclaimed by critics throughout its first few seasons, although reception has become more mixed as the series has progressed. The show won the Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series in each of its first five years and the Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series four times, twice each for Eric Stonestreet and Ty Burrell, as well as the Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series twice for Julie Bowen. It has so far won a total of 22 Emmy awards from 75 nominations.", "answer": "[\"Modern Family is an American family sitcom television series that follows the lives of three diverse families in LA and ran on ABC for eleven seasons, from September 23, 2009, to April 8, 2020. On the show, the character of Haley Dunphy is portrayed as the stereotypical teenager and is depicted as being a flirt, who focuses more on social status than studies. Haley's had a few different boyfriends during the run of the show including Andy Bailey in season 6-7, Rainer Shine in season 8, and Dr. Arvin Fennerman in season 9. Dylan Marshall was Haley's on and off boyfriend throughout the series, who was introduced when she was in high school and who is the man she eventually called her husband on the show.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Meanwhile, Andy (Adam Devine) wants to talk to Haley (Sarah Hyland) about his feelings, since it is the first time he will see her after the events of \\\"Closet? You'll Love It! \\\", where Haley told him that he has a shot with her while she thought he was sleeping. Andy is nervous and Haley appearing with her new boyfriend Will (Nick Ballard) does not help the situation. A series of mishaps leaves Andy and Haley in bed together and, later, Haley removing her clothes due to a drink spillage, but Will does not suspect Andy, nor feeling threatened by him. When Haley leaves the room, Will asks Andy to help him come up with a message for a card for Haley, but once Will leaves Haley struggles to read the handwriting. She asks Andy to read it to her and gets frustrated about how clingy Will is already after only two weeks of dating. Haley kisses Andy on the cheek and heads downstairs, leaving him both disappointed and hopeful. Alex (Ariel Winter) finds out she has been accepted into Caltech, but she is acting strange after her parents' reaction. Claire blames herself for never praising Alex's achievements because she expects them from her, and begins to overtly praise Alex in front of the whole family, leaving Alex embarrassed and irritated.\", \"wikipage\": \"Grill, Interrupted\"}, {\"content\": \"Back at the Dunphy residence, Haley has invited Dylan (Reid Ewing), a senior boy from her high school, over. Claire instructs Phil to \\\"scare him\\\", but Phil hurts his back in the process and Dylan is forced to carry Phil to the couch. Haley brings her boyfriend upstairs and grows annoyed when Claire constantly checks on them. Haley goes downstairs to complain to Phil, who is preparing to shoot Luke against his will. Phil though, accidentally shoots Luke, Dylan, and then himself. After the soccer game, Jay is mistaken for a mall walker so he decides to buy some 'hip' new clothes. Meanwhile, Manny reads a poem for the sixteen-year-old and is crushed when she says she has a boyfriend. The last scene is at Mitchell and Cameron's house where Lily is going to be introduced to the rest of the family and is revealed for the first time that all the characters are related. Jay is Mitchell & Claire's father. Before Lily is introduced, Jay, who is unsure if Mitchell and Cameron are ready for fatherhood, suggests that if they are bored, they should get a dog. Cameron enters, holding Lily aloft before the family while \\\"Circle of Life\\\" from \\\"The Lion King\\\" plays. Eventually, the whole family accepts the adoption and welcomes Lily as part of their family.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pilot (Modern Family)\"}, {\"content\": \"Modern Family\\n\\nModern Family is an American television mockumentary family sitcom that premiered on ABC on September 23, 2009, which follows the lives of Jay Pritchett and his family, all of whom live in suburban Los Angeles. Pritchett's family includes his second wife, their son and his stepson, as well as his two adult children and their spouses and children. Christopher Lloyd and Steven Levitan conceived the series while sharing stories of their own \\\"modern families\\\". \\\"Modern Family\\\" employs an ensemble cast. The series is presented in mockumentary style, with the characters frequently talking directly into the camera. The series was renewed for a tenth season on May 10, 2017, which premiered on September 26, 2018. Co-creators Levitan and Lloyd have stated that the tenth season is planned to be the series' final, with talks of a spin-off. \\\"Modern Family\\\" was acclaimed by critics throughout its first few seasons, although reception has become more mixed as the series has progressed. The show won the Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series in each of its first five years and the Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series four times, twice each for Eric Stonestreet and Ty Burrell, as well as the Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series twice for Julie Bowen. It has so far won a total of 22 Emmy awards from 75 nominations.\", \"wikipage\": \"Modern Family\"}]", "question": "Who is haley's boyfriend on modern family?"}
{"text": "question: What type of server does active director run on? context: wikipage: Active Directory text: Active Directory Services consist of multiple directory services. The best known is Active Directory Domain Services, commonly abbreviated as AD DS or simply AD. Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) is the cornerstone of every Windows domain network. It stores information about members of the domain, including devices and users, verifies their credentials and defines their access rights. The server (or the cluster of servers) running this service is called a domain controller. A domain controller is contacted when a user logs into a device, accesses another device across the network, or runs a line-of-business Metro-style app sideloaded into a device. Other Active Directory services (excluding LDS, as described below) as well as most of Microsoft server technologies rely on or use Domain Services; examples include Group Policy, Encrypting File System, BitLocker, Domain Name Services, Remote Desktop Services, Exchange Server and SharePoint Server. Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services (\"AD LDS\"), formerly known as \"Active Directory Application Mode\" (ADAM), is a light-weight implementation of AD DS. AD LDS runs as a service on Windows Server. AD LDS shares the code base with AD DS and provides the same functionality, including an identical API, but does not require the creation of domains or domain controllers.", "answer": "[\"Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services (\\\"AD LDS\\\"), formerly known as \\\"Active Directory Application Mode\\\" (ADAM), is a light-weight implementation of AD DS. AD LDS runs as a service on Windows Server. Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) is the cornerstone of every Windows domain network. The server running this service is called a domain controller. A domain controller is contacted when a user logs into a device, accesses another device across the network, or runs a line-of-business Metro-style app sideloaded into a device.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Active Directory Services consist of multiple directory services. The best known is Active Directory Domain Services, commonly abbreviated as AD DS or simply AD. Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) is the cornerstone of every Windows domain network. It stores information about members of the domain, including devices and users, verifies their credentials and defines their access rights. The server (or the cluster of servers) running this service is called a domain controller. A domain controller is contacted when a user logs into a device, accesses another device across the network, or runs a line-of-business Metro-style app sideloaded into a device. Other Active Directory services (excluding LDS, as described below) as well as most of Microsoft server technologies rely on or use Domain Services; examples include Group Policy, Encrypting File System, BitLocker, Domain Name Services, Remote Desktop Services, Exchange Server and SharePoint Server. Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services (\\\"AD LDS\\\"), formerly known as \\\"Active Directory Application Mode\\\" (ADAM), is a light-weight implementation of AD DS. AD LDS runs as a service on Windows Server. AD LDS shares the code base with AD DS and provides the same functionality, including an identical API, but does not require the creation of domains or domain controllers.\", \"wikipage\": \"Active Directory\"}]", "question": "What type of server does active director run on?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang what a lucky man he was? context: wikipage: Lucky Man (Emerson, Lake &amp; Palmer song) text: Lucky Man (Emerson, Lake & Palmer song)\n\n\"Lucky Man\" is a song by the English progressive rock supergroup Emerson, Lake & Palmer, from the group's 1970 self-titled debut album. Written by Greg Lake when he was 12 years old and recorded by the trio using improvised arrangements, \nthe song contains one of rock music's earliest instances of a Moog synthesizer solo. \"Lucky Man\" was released as a single in 1970 and reached the top 20 in the Netherlands. The song also charted in the United States and Canada. The single was re-released in 1973 and charted again in the U.S. and Canada. The origin of the song, as stated by Greg Lake in interviews, is that it was the first song he wrote, when his mother bought him a guitar at the age of 12. With the first chords he learned (D, A minor, E minor, and G), he wrote an acoustic version of the song. The song came to be used on Emerson, Lake & Palmer's debut album when they needed one more song. Greg played the version he had written from childhood, and the rest of the band did not like it, or feel it would fit. Lake then worked on it in the studio with Carl Palmer. | wikipage: Shaw Blades text: Shaw Blades\n\nShaw\u2013Blades is an American musical duo/group formed by Tommy Shaw of Styx and Jack Blades of Night Ranger, both of whom played in the supergroup Damn Yankees. It is an informal duo which has produced two albums between other projects, 1995s \"Hallucination\" and 2007s \"Influence\". The first two songs on \"Hallucination\" -- \"My Hallucination\" and \"I'll Always Be with You\"\u2014received modest airplay. \"Influence\" consisted solely of 1960s and 1970s cover songs that influenced them. Blades' son Colin, an experimental songwriter himself, contributed backing vocals and arrangements to the album. Shaw-Blades also recorded a cover of the classic Christmas song \"The Twelve Days of Christmas\" on the \"A Classic Rock Christmas\" album by various classic rock artists in 2002. Shaw\u2013Blades did a short tour of America in Spring 2007 and another in Autumn 2007. Both members still principally record and perform with the acts which made them famous. \"California Dreamin'\" was used at the end of the last episode of season 2 of the TV show \"Californication\". \"My Hallucination\" was used in the movie \"Tommy Boy\". | wikipage: Emerson, Lake &amp; Palmer text: Emerson, Lake & Palmer\n\nEmerson, Lake & Palmer (ELP) were an English progressive rock supergroup formed in London in 1970. The band consisted of keyboardist Keith Emerson; singer, bassist, guitarist and producer Greg Lake; and drummer and percussionist Carl Palmer. With nine RIAA-certified gold record albums in the US, and an estimated 48 million records sold worldwide, they were one of the most popular and commercially successful progressive rock bands in the 1970s, with a musical sound including adaptations of classical music with jazz and symphonic rock elements, dominated by Emerson's flamboyant use of the Hammond organ, Moog synthesizer, and piano (although Lake wrote several acoustic songs for the group). The band came to prominence following their performance at the Isle of Wight Festival in August 1970. In their first year, the group signed with E.G. Records (who distributed the band's records through Island Records in the United Kingdom, and Atlantic Records in North America), and released \"Emerson, Lake & Palmer\" (1970) and \"Tarkus\" (1971), both of which reached the UK top five. The band's success continued with \"Pictures at an Exhibition\" (1971), \"Trilogy\" (1972), and \"Brain Salad Surgery\" (1973, released on ELP's own Manticore Records label).", "answer": "[\"\\\"Lucky Man\\\" is a song by the English progressive rock supergroup Emerson, Lake & Palmer, from the group's 1970 self-titled debut album. The 2007 version was sung by Shaw Blades, American musical duo/group formed by Tommy Shaw of Styx and Jack Blades of Night Ranger. The 2013 version was sung by Greg Lake, an English singer, songwriter, bassist, guitarist and record producer. In 2014, Asia featuring John Payne sung a version of \\\"Lucky Man\\\".\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Lucky Man (Emerson, Lake & Palmer song)\\n\\n\\\"Lucky Man\\\" is a song by the English progressive rock supergroup Emerson, Lake & Palmer, from the group's 1970 self-titled debut album. Written by Greg Lake when he was 12 years old and recorded by the trio using improvised arrangements, \\nthe song contains one of rock music's earliest instances of a Moog synthesizer solo. \\\"Lucky Man\\\" was released as a single in 1970 and reached the top 20 in the Netherlands. The song also charted in the United States and Canada. The single was re-released in 1973 and charted again in the U.S. and Canada. The origin of the song, as stated by Greg Lake in interviews, is that it was the first song he wrote, when his mother bought him a guitar at the age of 12. With the first chords he learned (D, A minor, E minor, and G), he wrote an acoustic version of the song. The song came to be used on Emerson, Lake & Palmer's debut album when they needed one more song. Greg played the version he had written from childhood, and the rest of the band did not like it, or feel it would fit. Lake then worked on it in the studio with Carl Palmer.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lucky Man (Emerson, Lake &amp; Palmer song)\"}, {\"content\": \"Shaw Blades\\n\\nShaw\\u2013Blades is an American musical duo/group formed by Tommy Shaw of Styx and Jack Blades of Night Ranger, both of whom played in the supergroup Damn Yankees. It is an informal duo which has produced two albums between other projects, 1995s \\\"Hallucination\\\" and 2007s \\\"Influence\\\". The first two songs on \\\"Hallucination\\\" -- \\\"My Hallucination\\\" and \\\"I'll Always Be with You\\\"\\u2014received modest airplay. \\\"Influence\\\" consisted solely of 1960s and 1970s cover songs that influenced them. Blades' son Colin, an experimental songwriter himself, contributed backing vocals and arrangements to the album. Shaw-Blades also recorded a cover of the classic Christmas song \\\"The Twelve Days of Christmas\\\" on the \\\"A Classic Rock Christmas\\\" album by various classic rock artists in 2002. Shaw\\u2013Blades did a short tour of America in Spring 2007 and another in Autumn 2007. Both members still principally record and perform with the acts which made them famous. \\\"California Dreamin'\\\" was used at the end of the last episode of season 2 of the TV show \\\"Californication\\\". \\\"My Hallucination\\\" was used in the movie \\\"Tommy Boy\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Shaw Blades\"}, {\"content\": \"Emerson, Lake & Palmer\\n\\nEmerson, Lake & Palmer (ELP) were an English progressive rock supergroup formed in London in 1970. The band consisted of keyboardist Keith Emerson; singer, bassist, guitarist and producer Greg Lake; and drummer and percussionist Carl Palmer. With nine RIAA-certified gold record albums in the US, and an estimated 48 million records sold worldwide, they were one of the most popular and commercially successful progressive rock bands in the 1970s, with a musical sound including adaptations of classical music with jazz and symphonic rock elements, dominated by Emerson's flamboyant use of the Hammond organ, Moog synthesizer, and piano (although Lake wrote several acoustic songs for the group). The band came to prominence following their performance at the Isle of Wight Festival in August 1970. In their first year, the group signed with E.G. Records (who distributed the band's records through Island Records in the United Kingdom, and Atlantic Records in North America), and released \\\"Emerson, Lake & Palmer\\\" (1970) and \\\"Tarkus\\\" (1971), both of which reached the UK top five. The band's success continued with \\\"Pictures at an Exhibition\\\" (1971), \\\"Trilogy\\\" (1972), and \\\"Brain Salad Surgery\\\" (1973, released on ELP's own Manticore Records label).\", \"wikipage\": \"Emerson, Lake &amp; Palmer\"}]", "question": "Who sang what a lucky man he was?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote the music for fantastic beasts and where to find them? context: wikipage: Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald (soundtrack) text: Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald (soundtrack)\n\nFantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald is the film score to the 2018 composed by James Newton Howard. The soundtrack was released digitally on 9 November 2018 by WaterTower Music. James Newton Howard who previously scored the previous film confirmed in a podcast that he would be returning to score the sequel. Newton Howard said in a interview that he saw a \"wonderful musical opportunity\" with the Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald due to depth of the film. Howard further stated that he had a passionate and enthusiastic collaboration with director David Yates who he said focused a lot on the musical aspect of the film. The last 3 tracks which appear on the album are piano solos of the individual themes, that James Newton Howard performed himself and will not appear in the film. These tracks were released on 26 October 2018. In January 2019, a vinyl record of the soundtrack is planned to be released. Unlike the soundtrack for the first movie, there has been no word on a deluxe edition. | wikipage: Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (film) text: On 24 October, Pottermore published an official first look at the film's main theme composed by Howard. The main theme incorporated John Williams' themes from earlier films, such as \"Hedwig's Theme\". The soundtrack was released by WaterTower Music on 18 November 2016. \"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\" had its world premiere at Alice Tully Hall in New York City on 10 November 2016. The film was released worldwide on 18 November 2016, in 2D, 3D and the new IMAX 4K Laser system. It would premiere one day earlier in a number of other countries, including Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Germany and Italy, on 17 November. The film would be released in a total of 1,028 IMAX screens worldwide (388 screens in the United States and Canada, 347 screens in China, 26 screens in Japan and 267 screens in other countries). This marked the second time\u2014after \"Doctor Strange\"\u2014that a film secured a release in over 1,000 IMAX screens worldwide. On 4 November 2015, \"Entertainment Weekly\" released the first official publicity shots of the film, containing pictures of characters Newt, Tina, and Queenie, and production and filming being held in various sets designed to mirror 1920s New York City. | wikipage: James Newton Howard text: Howard composed the score for the fantasy drama \"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\", a spin-off/prequel of the \"Harry Potter\" film series, and for its sequel, \"\". In May 2008, he was made an Honorary Member of the Royal Academy of Music. In October 2015, he was honored with the Max Steiner Film Music Achievement Award during the annual Hollywood in Vienna concert. | wikipage: Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald text: Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald\n\nFantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald is a 2018 fantasy film directed by David Yates and written by J. K. Rowling. A joint British and American production, it is the sequel to \"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\" (2016). It is the second instalment in the \"Fantastic Beasts\" film series, and the tenth overall in the Wizarding World franchise, which began with the \"Harry Potter\" film series. The film features an ensemble cast that includes Eddie Redmayne, Katherine Waterston, Dan Fogler, Alison Sudol, Ezra Miller, Zo\u00eb Kravitz, Callum Turner, Claudia Kim, William Nadylam, Kevin Guthrie, Jude Law, and Johnny Depp. The plot follows Newt Scamander and Albus Dumbledore as they attempt to take down the dark wizard Gellert Grindelwald, while facing new threats in a more divided wizarding world. A second \"Fantastic Beasts\" film was announced in October 2014, and in July 2016 Rowling confirmed she had completed the script. Depp was cast in November 2016, causing some controversy due to domestic violence allegations recently made against him, and Law signed on in April 2017. Principal photography on the film began at Warner Bros. Studios in Leavesden in July 2017.", "answer": "[\"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them is the film score to the 2016 film of the same name, written and composed by James Newton Howard. On 9 April 2016, the film's website announced that James Newton Howard would write and compose the score. On 24 October 2016, Pottermore published an official first look at the film's main theme composed by Howard. The main theme incorporated John Williams' themes from earlier films, such as Hedwig's Theme. Additionally, James Newton Howard composed the score for Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelald, the 2018 sequel to Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald (soundtrack)\\n\\nFantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald is the film score to the 2018 composed by James Newton Howard. The soundtrack was released digitally on 9 November 2018 by WaterTower Music. James Newton Howard who previously scored the previous film confirmed in a podcast that he would be returning to score the sequel. Newton Howard said in a interview that he saw a \\\"wonderful musical opportunity\\\" with the Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald due to depth of the film. Howard further stated that he had a passionate and enthusiastic collaboration with director David Yates who he said focused a lot on the musical aspect of the film. The last 3 tracks which appear on the album are piano solos of the individual themes, that James Newton Howard performed himself and will not appear in the film. These tracks were released on 26 October 2018. In January 2019, a vinyl record of the soundtrack is planned to be released. Unlike the soundtrack for the first movie, there has been no word on a deluxe edition.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald (soundtrack)\"}, {\"content\": \"On 24 October, Pottermore published an official first look at the film's main theme composed by Howard. The main theme incorporated John Williams' themes from earlier films, such as \\\"Hedwig's Theme\\\". The soundtrack was released by WaterTower Music on 18 November 2016. \\\"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\\\" had its world premiere at Alice Tully Hall in New York City on 10 November 2016. The film was released worldwide on 18 November 2016, in 2D, 3D and the new IMAX 4K Laser system. It would premiere one day earlier in a number of other countries, including Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Germany and Italy, on 17 November. The film would be released in a total of 1,028 IMAX screens worldwide (388 screens in the United States and Canada, 347 screens in China, 26 screens in Japan and 267 screens in other countries). This marked the second time\\u2014after \\\"Doctor Strange\\\"\\u2014that a film secured a release in over 1,000 IMAX screens worldwide. On 4 November 2015, \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" released the first official publicity shots of the film, containing pictures of characters Newt, Tina, and Queenie, and production and filming being held in various sets designed to mirror 1920s New York City.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Howard composed the score for the fantasy drama \\\"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\\\", a spin-off/prequel of the \\\"Harry Potter\\\" film series, and for its sequel, \\\"\\\". In May 2008, he was made an Honorary Member of the Royal Academy of Music. In October 2015, he was honored with the Max Steiner Film Music Achievement Award during the annual Hollywood in Vienna concert.\", \"wikipage\": \"James Newton Howard\"}, {\"content\": \"Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald\\n\\nFantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald is a 2018 fantasy film directed by David Yates and written by J. K. Rowling. A joint British and American production, it is the sequel to \\\"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\\\" (2016). It is the second instalment in the \\\"Fantastic Beasts\\\" film series, and the tenth overall in the Wizarding World franchise, which began with the \\\"Harry Potter\\\" film series. The film features an ensemble cast that includes Eddie Redmayne, Katherine Waterston, Dan Fogler, Alison Sudol, Ezra Miller, Zo\\u00eb Kravitz, Callum Turner, Claudia Kim, William Nadylam, Kevin Guthrie, Jude Law, and Johnny Depp. The plot follows Newt Scamander and Albus Dumbledore as they attempt to take down the dark wizard Gellert Grindelwald, while facing new threats in a more divided wizarding world. A second \\\"Fantastic Beasts\\\" film was announced in October 2014, and in July 2016 Rowling confirmed she had completed the script. Depp was cast in November 2016, causing some controversy due to domestic violence allegations recently made against him, and Law signed on in April 2017. Principal photography on the film began at Warner Bros. Studios in Leavesden in July 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald\"}]", "question": "Who wrote the music for fantastic beasts and where to find them?"}
{"text": "question: Where did they film return of the jedi endor? context: wikipage: Redwood National and State Parks text: This expansion protected the watershed along Redwood Creek from being adversely affected by logging operations outside the park. The federal and state parks were administratively combined in 1994. The United Nations designated Redwood National and State Parks a World Heritage Site on September 5, 1980. The evaluation committee noted 50 prehistoric archaeological sites, spanning 4,500\u00a0years. It also cited ongoing research in the park by Humboldt State University researchers, among others. The park is part of a much larger region designated the \"California Coast Ranges\" International Biosphere Reserve on June 30, 1983. The California Coast Ranges biosphere is overseen by the University of California Natural Reserve System. The park has served as a filming location for numerous films. Scenes set on the forest moon Endor in \"\" were filmed in the Tall Trees Redwood Grove in the northern part of Humboldt County, though the majority of filming was in private and public forests near the town of Smith River, California. Scenes for \"\" as well as the movie \"Outbreak\" were filmed at the nearby Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park and at Patrick's Point State Park. Redwood National Park headquarters is located in Crescent City, California, with a service office located in Arcata and an operations center located in Orick, California. Lack of money has precluded major improvements, however, and timber companies have replanted much of the logged area with non-native tree species. | wikipage: Return of the Jedi text: Return of the Jedi\n\nReturn of the Jedi (also known as Star Wars: Episode VI \u2013 Return of the Jedi is a 1983 American epic space opera film directed by Richard Marquand. The screenplay is by Lawrence Kasdan and George Lucas from a story by Lucas, who was also the executive producer. It is the third and final installment in the original \"Star Wars\" trilogy, set one year after \"The Empire Strikes Back\". The film stars Mark Hamill, Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher, Billy Dee Williams, Anthony Daniels, David Prowse, Kenny Baker, Peter Mayhew and Frank Oz. The Galactic Empire, under the direction of the ruthless Emperor, is constructing a second Death Star in order to crush the Rebel Alliance once and for all. Since the Emperor plans to personally oversee the final stages of its construction, the Rebel Fleet launches a full-scale attack on the Death Star in order to prevent its completion and kill the Emperor, effectively bringing an end to his hold over the galaxy. Meanwhile, Luke Skywalker struggles to bring his father Darth Vader back to the light side of the Force. David Lynch and David Cronenberg were considered to direct the project before Marquand signed on as director. The production team relied on Lucas' storyboards during pre-production.", "answer": "[\"In the 1983 epic space opera film Return of the Jedi, scenes set on Endor were filmed on private logging company land that was shortly thereafter clear-cut near the town of Smith River, California. The speeder chase scene was filmed at the Chetham Grove section of Grizzly Creek Redwoods State Park, near the \\\"Avenue of the Giants\\\" in Humboldt Redwoods State Park.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"This expansion protected the watershed along Redwood Creek from being adversely affected by logging operations outside the park. The federal and state parks were administratively combined in 1994. The United Nations designated Redwood National and State Parks a World Heritage Site on September 5, 1980. The evaluation committee noted 50 prehistoric archaeological sites, spanning 4,500\\u00a0years. It also cited ongoing research in the park by Humboldt State University researchers, among others. The park is part of a much larger region designated the \\\"California Coast Ranges\\\" International Biosphere Reserve on June 30, 1983. The California Coast Ranges biosphere is overseen by the University of California Natural Reserve System. The park has served as a filming location for numerous films. Scenes set on the forest moon Endor in \\\"\\\" were filmed in the Tall Trees Redwood Grove in the northern part of Humboldt County, though the majority of filming was in private and public forests near the town of Smith River, California. Scenes for \\\"\\\" as well as the movie \\\"Outbreak\\\" were filmed at the nearby Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park and at Patrick's Point State Park. Redwood National Park headquarters is located in Crescent City, California, with a service office located in Arcata and an operations center located in Orick, California. Lack of money has precluded major improvements, however, and timber companies have replanted much of the logged area with non-native tree species.\", \"wikipage\": \"Redwood National and State Parks\"}, {\"content\": \"Return of the Jedi\\n\\nReturn of the Jedi (also known as Star Wars: Episode VI \\u2013 Return of the Jedi is a 1983 American epic space opera film directed by Richard Marquand. The screenplay is by Lawrence Kasdan and George Lucas from a story by Lucas, who was also the executive producer. It is the third and final installment in the original \\\"Star Wars\\\" trilogy, set one year after \\\"The Empire Strikes Back\\\". The film stars Mark Hamill, Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher, Billy Dee Williams, Anthony Daniels, David Prowse, Kenny Baker, Peter Mayhew and Frank Oz. The Galactic Empire, under the direction of the ruthless Emperor, is constructing a second Death Star in order to crush the Rebel Alliance once and for all. Since the Emperor plans to personally oversee the final stages of its construction, the Rebel Fleet launches a full-scale attack on the Death Star in order to prevent its completion and kill the Emperor, effectively bringing an end to his hold over the galaxy. Meanwhile, Luke Skywalker struggles to bring his father Darth Vader back to the light side of the Force. David Lynch and David Cronenberg were considered to direct the project before Marquand signed on as director. The production team relied on Lucas' storyboards during pre-production.\", \"wikipage\": \"Return of the Jedi\"}]", "question": "Where did they film return of the jedi endor?"}
{"text": "question: Who was in series 1 of safe house? context: wikipage: Safe House (TV series) text: Safe House (TV series)\n\nSafe House is a British crime drama, broadcast on ITV1, starring Christopher Eccleston and Marsha Thomason as the principal characters, Robert and Katy, who turn their beautiful picturesque guest house in the Lake District into a Safe House after being persuaded by one of Robert's former colleagues. The first series of \"Safe House\" began broadcasting in April 2015, and following successful viewing figures, a second series was commissioned and began broadcasting on 7 September 2017. Each series is made up of four episodes, each following a different set of guests who are forced to take refuge at the Safe House, whilst re-telling the story of how they came to arrive in the first place. The first series was released on DVD on 25 May 2015. The second series was released on 20 November 2017. Former police officer Robert (Christopher Eccleston) and his wife, teacher Katy (Marsha Thomason) are approached by one of Robert's former colleagues, Mark (Paterson Joseph), who is looking for a remote location to offer as a safe house to a family who have been forced to go on the run. Robert reluctantly agrees, but finds himself drawn into a game of cat and mouse between a dangerous offender and the family he is trying to protect.", "answer": "[\"In Series 1 of Safe House, Christopher Eccleston plays Robert Carmichael, a retired former police detective. Marsha Thomason plays Katy Carmichael, Robert's wife and a teacher at the local school. Paterson Joseph plays DCI Mark Maxwell, Robert's former colleague.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Safe House (TV series)\\n\\nSafe House is a British crime drama, broadcast on ITV1, starring Christopher Eccleston and Marsha Thomason as the principal characters, Robert and Katy, who turn their beautiful picturesque guest house in the Lake District into a Safe House after being persuaded by one of Robert's former colleagues. The first series of \\\"Safe House\\\" began broadcasting in April 2015, and following successful viewing figures, a second series was commissioned and began broadcasting on 7 September 2017. Each series is made up of four episodes, each following a different set of guests who are forced to take refuge at the Safe House, whilst re-telling the story of how they came to arrive in the first place. The first series was released on DVD on 25 May 2015. The second series was released on 20 November 2017. Former police officer Robert (Christopher Eccleston) and his wife, teacher Katy (Marsha Thomason) are approached by one of Robert's former colleagues, Mark (Paterson Joseph), who is looking for a remote location to offer as a safe house to a family who have been forced to go on the run. Robert reluctantly agrees, but finds himself drawn into a game of cat and mouse between a dangerous offender and the family he is trying to protect.\", \"wikipage\": \"Safe House (TV series)\"}]", "question": "Who was in series 1 of safe house?"}
{"text": "question: When is the nathan's hotdog eating contest at coney island? context: wikipage: Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest text: The belt is of \"unknown age and value\" according to IFOCE co-founder George Shea and rests in the country of its owner. In 2011, Sonya Thomas won the inaugural women's competition and its \"bejeweled\" pink belt. Various other prizes have been awarded over the years. For example, in 2004 Orbitz donated a travel package to the winner. Starting in 2007, cash prizes have been awarded to the top finishers. The Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest has been held at the original location on Coney Island most years since about 1972, usually in conjunction with Independence Day. Nathan's promoter Mortimer Matz claimed that on July 4, 1916, four immigrants held a hot dog eating contest at Nathan's Famous stand on Coney Island to settle an argument about who was the most patriotic. He also made the spurious claim that the contest has been held each year since then except 1941 (\"as a protest to the war in Europe\") and 1971 (as a protest to political unrest in the U.S.). A man by the name of Jim Mullen is said to have won the first contest, although accounts vary. One account describes Jimmy Durante (who was \"not\" an immigrant) as competing in that all-immigrant inaugural contest, which was judged by Eddie Cantor and Sophie Tucker. | wikipage: Joey Chestnut text: In 2013, Chestnut captured his seventh straight title, eating a total of 69 HDB, breaking his previous world record. In 2014, Chestnut captured his eighth straight title eating a total of 61 HDB. Chestnut proposed to his longtime girlfriend Neslie Ricasa just before defending his title in the 2014 Nathan's competition. The couple split up in early 2015, prior to their scheduled wedding date. Chestnut lost the 2015 Hot Dog eating contest to Matt Stonie. On July 4, 2016, Chestnut regained the championship belt from Stonie by eating 70 hot dogs; 3.5 hot dogs short of his record-setting qualifying round. A year later on July 4, 2017, he raised the bar again by raising his record to 72 hot dogs; and again the following year to a world record of 74. Chestnut, a San Jose State University student, entered the competitive eating scene in 2005 with a break-out performance in the deep-fried asparagus eating championship, in which he beat high-ranked eater Rich LeFevre by eating 6.3 pounds of asparagus in 11.5 minutes. That same year, during Nathan's Famous Fourth of July International Hot Dog Eating Contest, he downed 32 dogs, placing third behind Takeru Kobayashi and Sonya Thomas. | wikipage: Nathan's Famous text: Service is provided year-round inside, and during the summer additional walk-up windows are opened to serve the larger seasonal crowds. Nathan's also operates a second, smaller location nearby on the Coney Island boardwalk. The Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest has been held annually at the original location on Coney Island since the early 1970s on the 4th of July. Contestants try to consume as many hot dogs as possible in 10 minutes. Winners include Takeru Kobayashi (2001\u20132006), Joey Chestnut (2007\u20132014, 2016\u20132018) and Miki Sudo (women's 2014\u20132018). In 2008, Chestnut tied Kobayashi after eating 59 hot dogs and buns in 10 minutes. The tie resulted in a five hot dog eat-off, which Chestnut won by consuming all five before Kobayashi. In 2018, Chestnut consumed 74 hot dogs and buns for a new world record.", "answer": "[\"The Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest, held annually, is a competition that has been held at the original location on Coney Island most years since about 1972, usually in conjunction with Independence Day. The contest has been held on July 4, 2016, July 4, 2017, and July 4, 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The belt is of \\\"unknown age and value\\\" according to IFOCE co-founder George Shea and rests in the country of its owner. In 2011, Sonya Thomas won the inaugural women's competition and its \\\"bejeweled\\\" pink belt. Various other prizes have been awarded over the years. For example, in 2004 Orbitz donated a travel package to the winner. Starting in 2007, cash prizes have been awarded to the top finishers. The Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest has been held at the original location on Coney Island most years since about 1972, usually in conjunction with Independence Day. Nathan's promoter Mortimer Matz claimed that on July 4, 1916, four immigrants held a hot dog eating contest at Nathan's Famous stand on Coney Island to settle an argument about who was the most patriotic. He also made the spurious claim that the contest has been held each year since then except 1941 (\\\"as a protest to the war in Europe\\\") and 1971 (as a protest to political unrest in the U.S.). A man by the name of Jim Mullen is said to have won the first contest, although accounts vary. One account describes Jimmy Durante (who was \\\"not\\\" an immigrant) as competing in that all-immigrant inaugural contest, which was judged by Eddie Cantor and Sophie Tucker.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest\"}, {\"content\": \"In 2013, Chestnut captured his seventh straight title, eating a total of 69 HDB, breaking his previous world record. In 2014, Chestnut captured his eighth straight title eating a total of 61 HDB. Chestnut proposed to his longtime girlfriend Neslie Ricasa just before defending his title in the 2014 Nathan's competition. The couple split up in early 2015, prior to their scheduled wedding date. Chestnut lost the 2015 Hot Dog eating contest to Matt Stonie. On July 4, 2016, Chestnut regained the championship belt from Stonie by eating 70 hot dogs; 3.5 hot dogs short of his record-setting qualifying round. A year later on July 4, 2017, he raised the bar again by raising his record to 72 hot dogs; and again the following year to a world record of 74. Chestnut, a San Jose State University student, entered the competitive eating scene in 2005 with a break-out performance in the deep-fried asparagus eating championship, in which he beat high-ranked eater Rich LeFevre by eating 6.3 pounds of asparagus in 11.5 minutes. That same year, during Nathan's Famous Fourth of July International Hot Dog Eating Contest, he downed 32 dogs, placing third behind Takeru Kobayashi and Sonya Thomas.\", \"wikipage\": \"Joey Chestnut\"}, {\"content\": \"Service is provided year-round inside, and during the summer additional walk-up windows are opened to serve the larger seasonal crowds. Nathan's also operates a second, smaller location nearby on the Coney Island boardwalk. The Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest has been held annually at the original location on Coney Island since the early 1970s on the 4th of July. Contestants try to consume as many hot dogs as possible in 10 minutes. Winners include Takeru Kobayashi (2001\\u20132006), Joey Chestnut (2007\\u20132014, 2016\\u20132018) and Miki Sudo (women's 2014\\u20132018). In 2008, Chestnut tied Kobayashi after eating 59 hot dogs and buns in 10 minutes. The tie resulted in a five hot dog eat-off, which Chestnut won by consuming all five before Kobayashi. In 2018, Chestnut consumed 74 hot dogs and buns for a new world record.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nathan's Famous\"}]", "question": "When is the nathan's hotdog eating contest at coney island?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the orange bowl held this year? context: wikipage: Orange Bowl text: Orange Bowl\n\nThe Orange Bowl is an annual American college football bowl game played in the Miami metropolitan area. It has been played annually since January 1, 1935, making it, along with the Sugar Bowl and the Sun Bowl, the second-oldest bowl game in the country, behind the Rose Bowl (first played 1902, played annually since 1916). The Orange Bowl was originally held in the city of Miami at Miami Field before moving to the Miami Orange Bowl stadium in 1938. In 1996, it moved to Hard Rock Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida. Since December 2014, the game has been sponsored by Capital One and officially known as the \"Capital One Orange Bowl\". Previous sponsors include Discover Financial (2011\u2013Jan. 2014) and Federal Express/FedEx (1989\u20132010). In its early years, the Orange Bowl had no defined conference tie-ins; it often pitted a team from the southeastern part of the country against a team from the central or northeastern states. From the 1950s until the mid-1990s, the Orange Bowl had a strong relationship with the Big 8 Conference. The champion (or runner-up in years in which the \u201cno-repeat\u201d rule was invoked) was invited to the bowl game in most years during this time; the 1979 Orange Bowl even had two representatives from the Big 8.", "answer": "[\"The Orange Bowl is an annual college football bowl game played in the Miami metropolitan area. Since 1996, the Orange Bowl has been played at Hard Rock Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Orange Bowl\\n\\nThe Orange Bowl is an annual American college football bowl game played in the Miami metropolitan area. It has been played annually since January 1, 1935, making it, along with the Sugar Bowl and the Sun Bowl, the second-oldest bowl game in the country, behind the Rose Bowl (first played 1902, played annually since 1916). The Orange Bowl was originally held in the city of Miami at Miami Field before moving to the Miami Orange Bowl stadium in 1938. In 1996, it moved to Hard Rock Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida. Since December 2014, the game has been sponsored by Capital One and officially known as the \\\"Capital One Orange Bowl\\\". Previous sponsors include Discover Financial (2011\\u2013Jan. 2014) and Federal Express/FedEx (1989\\u20132010). In its early years, the Orange Bowl had no defined conference tie-ins; it often pitted a team from the southeastern part of the country against a team from the central or northeastern states. From the 1950s until the mid-1990s, the Orange Bowl had a strong relationship with the Big 8 Conference. The champion (or runner-up in years in which the \\u201cno-repeat\\u201d rule was invoked) was invited to the bowl game in most years during this time; the 1979 Orange Bowl even had two representatives from the Big 8.\", \"wikipage\": \"Orange Bowl\"}]", "question": "Where is the orange bowl held this year?"}
{"text": "question: Who made the song play that funky music white boy? context: wikipage: Play That Funky Music text: Play That Funky Music\n\n\"Play That Funky Music\" is a song written by Rob Parissi and recorded by the band Wild Cherry. The single was the first released by the Cleveland-based Sweet City record label in April 1976 and distributed by Epic Records. The performers on the recording included lead singer Parissi, electric guitarist Bryan Bassett, bassist Allen Wentz, and drummer Ron Beitle, with session players Chuck Berginc, Jack Brndiar (trumpets), and Joe Eckert and Rick Singer (saxes) on the horn riff that runs throughout the song's verses. The single hit number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 on September 18, 1976; it was also number one on the Hot Soul Singles chart. The single was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for shipments of over 2 million records and eventually sold 2.5 million in the United States alone. The song was listed at No. 93 on \"Billboard\" magazine's \"All-Time Top 100 Songs\" in 2018. It was also the group's only U.S. Top 40 song. !scope=\"row\"|United Kingdom (BPI)\n!scope=\"row\"|United States (RIAA) \n!scope=\"row\"|United States (RIAA) \n\nAmerican rapper Vanilla Ice later released a song featuring an interpretation of \"Play That Funky Music\". | wikipage: Rob Parissi text: Rob Parissi\n\nRobert \"Rob\" Parissi is an American singer, songwriter and guitarist, perhaps best known as frontman for the American funk group Wild Cherry. He also wrote the group's only hit, the 1976 chart-topping \"Play That Funky Music\". He was born in 1950 and raised in the steel mill town of Mingo Junction, Ohio. He graduated from Mingo High School in 1968. Rob formed the band Wild Cherry in 1970 in Steubenville, Ohio, one mile north of Mingo Junction along the Ohio River. The band played the Ohio Valley region, Wheeling, West Virginia and the rest of the Northern West Virginia panhandle, and Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. After Wild Cherry disbanded in 1979 without another major hit, Parissi became a producer and dedicated himself to adult contemporary music. He writes and records smooth jazz and has collaborated with Steve Oliver and Will Donato.", "answer": "[\"The song \\\"Play That Funky Music\\\" was originally written and produced by Rob Parissi and recorded by his funk band Wild Cherry, in which Parissi performed lead vocals. The song was originally released in 1976 and went on to sell over 2.5 million records in the United States alone.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Play That Funky Music\\n\\n\\\"Play That Funky Music\\\" is a song written by Rob Parissi and recorded by the band Wild Cherry. The single was the first released by the Cleveland-based Sweet City record label in April 1976 and distributed by Epic Records. The performers on the recording included lead singer Parissi, electric guitarist Bryan Bassett, bassist Allen Wentz, and drummer Ron Beitle, with session players Chuck Berginc, Jack Brndiar (trumpets), and Joe Eckert and Rick Singer (saxes) on the horn riff that runs throughout the song's verses. The single hit number one on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 on September 18, 1976; it was also number one on the Hot Soul Singles chart. The single was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for shipments of over 2 million records and eventually sold 2.5 million in the United States alone. The song was listed at No. 93 on \\\"Billboard\\\" magazine's \\\"All-Time Top 100 Songs\\\" in 2018. It was also the group's only U.S. Top 40 song. !scope=\\\"row\\\"|United Kingdom (BPI)\\n!scope=\\\"row\\\"|United States (RIAA) \\n!scope=\\\"row\\\"|United States (RIAA) \\n\\nAmerican rapper Vanilla Ice later released a song featuring an interpretation of \\\"Play That Funky Music\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Play That Funky Music\"}, {\"content\": \"Rob Parissi\\n\\nRobert \\\"Rob\\\" Parissi is an American singer, songwriter and guitarist, perhaps best known as frontman for the American funk group Wild Cherry. He also wrote the group's only hit, the 1976 chart-topping \\\"Play That Funky Music\\\". He was born in 1950 and raised in the steel mill town of Mingo Junction, Ohio. He graduated from Mingo High School in 1968. Rob formed the band Wild Cherry in 1970 in Steubenville, Ohio, one mile north of Mingo Junction along the Ohio River. The band played the Ohio Valley region, Wheeling, West Virginia and the rest of the Northern West Virginia panhandle, and Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. After Wild Cherry disbanded in 1979 without another major hit, Parissi became a producer and dedicated himself to adult contemporary music. He writes and records smooth jazz and has collaborated with Steve Oliver and Will Donato.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rob Parissi\"}]", "question": "Who made the song play that funky music white boy?"}
{"text": "question: Who played count dooku in star wars the clone wars? context: wikipage: Count Dooku text: Count Dooku\n\nCount Dooku is a fictional character in the \"Star Wars\" franchise, appearing in \"\" and \"\" as a primary and minor antagonist respectively. He was portrayed by Christopher Lee and voiced by Corey Burton in the animated series \"\" and \"\". Once a respected Jedi Master who was trained by Yoda as a Padawan learner, Dooku fell to the Dark side of the Force after the death of his former Padawan - Qui-Gon Jinn - and becomes Darth Sidious's second apprentice under the name \"Darth Tyranus\". As the leader of the Confederacy of Independent Systems, he is instrumental in the Clone Wars before eventually getting killed by Anakin Skywalker in \"Revenge of the Sith\". Introduced in \"\", Count Dooku appears as the leader of the Confederacy of Independent Systems, a federation of planetary systems rebelling against the Galactic Republic. He says that the Republic is corrupt, and that its politicians are more interested in maintaining the bureaucracy and enriching themselves than in helping poor, oppressed systems. Dooku recruits bounty hunter Jango Fett to assassinate Padm\u00e9 Amidala on Coruscant; the attempt on her life fails, however. When a fight with Obi-Wan Kenobi forces Fett to flee from Kamino to Geonosis, the bounty hunter rendezvous with his benefactor. | wikipage: Count Dooku text: A number of toys based on Count Dooku have been produced, including the Lego set \"Lego Star Wars: Duel on Geonosis\" which recreates the duel between Jedi master Yoda and the Count Dooku, and a Hasbro Count Dooku lightsaber. Count Dooku was portrayed by Christopher Lee in \"Attack of the Clones\" and \"Revenge of the Sith\", while Kyle Rowling performed the lightsaber action sequences. The character was voiced by Corey Burton in \"\" (as well as most of the video games). Lee reprised his role to voice the character in the , while Burton returned to voice the character in the . | wikipage: Star Wars: Jedi text: She is a very well respected warrior, known for slaying Artel Darc and surviving an encounter with General Grievous. Shaak Ti is portrayed in the Star Wars films by Orli Shoshan in Episodes II & III. Aayla Secura was first brought into the Star Wars saga by Dark Horse Comics. George Lucas took a liking to the character and decided to use her. Aayla Secura is a female Twi'lek, an exotic bluish alien species, from the planet Ryloth. Aayla is very skilled in lightsaber combat. She was a Jedi Knight and Clone Wars General. Aayla caved to the Dark Side for a period when she was involved with Volfe Karkko. She died in the tragedy of Order 66 on Felucia. Aayla Secura is portrayed in the Star Wars films by Amy Allen in Episodes II & III. Dooku, also known as Darth Tyranus or Count Dooku, is a male Human from the planet Serenno. Padawan of Yoda and Master of Qui-Gon Jin. Dooku was a master swordsman known throughout the galaxy. He served as a combat instructor in the Jedi Temple. It is said that only Mace Windu and Yoda are considered on equal terms. Dooku was a Jedi Master turned Sith Lord.", "answer": "[\"Count Dooku is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise, created by George Lucas. One of the main antagonists of the Star Wars prequel trilogy, he appears in both Episode II \\u2013 Attack of the Clones and Episode III \\u2013 Revenge of the Sith, played by Christopher Lee with Kyle Rowling as his stunt double in the films. Lee also voiced the character in the Star Wars: The Clone Wars animated film but was replaced by Corey Burton in the subsequent Clone Wars TV series. Burton had previously voiced Dooku in the 2003 micro-series Star Wars: Clone Wars and went on to voice him in most of his video game appearances.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Count Dooku\\n\\nCount Dooku is a fictional character in the \\\"Star Wars\\\" franchise, appearing in \\\"\\\" and \\\"\\\" as a primary and minor antagonist respectively. He was portrayed by Christopher Lee and voiced by Corey Burton in the animated series \\\"\\\" and \\\"\\\". Once a respected Jedi Master who was trained by Yoda as a Padawan learner, Dooku fell to the Dark side of the Force after the death of his former Padawan - Qui-Gon Jinn - and becomes Darth Sidious's second apprentice under the name \\\"Darth Tyranus\\\". As the leader of the Confederacy of Independent Systems, he is instrumental in the Clone Wars before eventually getting killed by Anakin Skywalker in \\\"Revenge of the Sith\\\". Introduced in \\\"\\\", Count Dooku appears as the leader of the Confederacy of Independent Systems, a federation of planetary systems rebelling against the Galactic Republic. He says that the Republic is corrupt, and that its politicians are more interested in maintaining the bureaucracy and enriching themselves than in helping poor, oppressed systems. Dooku recruits bounty hunter Jango Fett to assassinate Padm\\u00e9 Amidala on Coruscant; the attempt on her life fails, however. When a fight with Obi-Wan Kenobi forces Fett to flee from Kamino to Geonosis, the bounty hunter rendezvous with his benefactor.\", \"wikipage\": \"Count Dooku\"}, {\"content\": \"A number of toys based on Count Dooku have been produced, including the Lego set \\\"Lego Star Wars: Duel on Geonosis\\\" which recreates the duel between Jedi master Yoda and the Count Dooku, and a Hasbro Count Dooku lightsaber. Count Dooku was portrayed by Christopher Lee in \\\"Attack of the Clones\\\" and \\\"Revenge of the Sith\\\", while Kyle Rowling performed the lightsaber action sequences. The character was voiced by Corey Burton in \\\"\\\" (as well as most of the video games). Lee reprised his role to voice the character in the , while Burton returned to voice the character in the .\", \"wikipage\": \"Count Dooku\"}, {\"content\": \"She is a very well respected warrior, known for slaying Artel Darc and surviving an encounter with General Grievous. Shaak Ti is portrayed in the Star Wars films by Orli Shoshan in Episodes II & III. Aayla Secura was first brought into the Star Wars saga by Dark Horse Comics. George Lucas took a liking to the character and decided to use her. Aayla Secura is a female Twi'lek, an exotic bluish alien species, from the planet Ryloth. Aayla is very skilled in lightsaber combat. She was a Jedi Knight and Clone Wars General. Aayla caved to the Dark Side for a period when she was involved with Volfe Karkko. She died in the tragedy of Order 66 on Felucia. Aayla Secura is portrayed in the Star Wars films by Amy Allen in Episodes II & III. Dooku, also known as Darth Tyranus or Count Dooku, is a male Human from the planet Serenno. Padawan of Yoda and Master of Qui-Gon Jin. Dooku was a master swordsman known throughout the galaxy. He served as a combat instructor in the Jedi Temple. It is said that only Mace Windu and Yoda are considered on equal terms. Dooku was a Jedi Master turned Sith Lord.\", \"wikipage\": \"Star Wars: Jedi\"}]", "question": "Who played count dooku in star wars the clone wars?"}
{"text": "question: Number of languages spoken in the united states? context: wikipage: Languages of the United States text: Languages of the United States\n\nThe most commonly used language in the United States is English (specifically, American English), which is the de facto national language. Nonetheless, many other languages are also spoken, or historically have been spoken, in the United States. These include indigenous languages, languages brought to the country by colonists, enslaved people and immigrants from Europe, Africa and Asia. There are also several languages, including creoles and sign languages, that developed in the United States. Approximately 430 languages are spoken or signed by the population, of which 176 are indigenous to the area. Fifty-two languages formerly spoken in the country's territory are now extinct. Based on annual data from the American Community Survey (ACS), the U.S. Census Bureau regularly publishes information on the most common languages spoken at home. It also reports the English speaking ability of people who speak a language other than English at home. In 2015, the U.S. Census Bureau published information on the number of speakers of over 350 languages as surveyed by the ACS from 2009 to 2013, but it does not regularly tabulate and report data for that many languages.", "answer": "[\"The most commonly used language in the United States is English, specifically American English, which is the de facto national language. There are also several languages, including creoles and sign languages, that developed in the United States. Approximately 430 languages are spoken or signed by the population, of which 176 are indigenous to the area. Fifty-two languages formerly spoken in the country's territory are now extinct.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Languages of the United States\\n\\nThe most commonly used language in the United States is English (specifically, American English), which is the de facto national language. Nonetheless, many other languages are also spoken, or historically have been spoken, in the United States. These include indigenous languages, languages brought to the country by colonists, enslaved people and immigrants from Europe, Africa and Asia. There are also several languages, including creoles and sign languages, that developed in the United States. Approximately 430 languages are spoken or signed by the population, of which 176 are indigenous to the area. Fifty-two languages formerly spoken in the country's territory are now extinct. Based on annual data from the American Community Survey (ACS), the U.S. Census Bureau regularly publishes information on the most common languages spoken at home. It also reports the English speaking ability of people who speak a language other than English at home. In 2015, the U.S. Census Bureau published information on the number of speakers of over 350 languages as surveyed by the ACS from 2009 to 2013, but it does not regularly tabulate and report data for that many languages.\", \"wikipage\": \"Languages of the United States\"}]", "question": "Number of languages spoken in the united states?"}
{"text": "question: When did the song rockin robin come out? context: wikipage: Rockin' Robin (song) text: Rockin' Robin (song)\n\n\"Rockin' Robin\" (originally released as \"Rock-In Robin\" on the Class Records 45 single) is a song written by Leon Ren\u00e9 under the pseudonym Jimmie Thomas, and recorded by Bobby Day in 1958. It was Day's biggest hit single, becoming a number two hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and spent one week at the top of the charts (number one hit) in R&B sales. In 1972, Michael Jackson recorded his own version of \"Rockin' Robin\", which was released as a single from his gold-certified solo album titled \"Got to Be There\". It was the biggest hit from the album, hitting number 1 on the \"Cash Box\" singles chart and peaking at number 2 on both the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, behind \"The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face\" by Roberta Flack. On the Billboard soul singles chart, \"Rockin' Robin\" went to number 2.", "answer": "[\"The hit R&B song \\\"Rockin' Robin\\\" was originally written by Leon Ren\\u00e9 and recorded by Bobby Day in 1958. Michael Jackson recorded his own version of the song in 1972, which achieved greater success.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Rockin' Robin (song)\\n\\n\\\"Rockin' Robin\\\" (originally released as \\\"Rock-In Robin\\\" on the Class Records 45 single) is a song written by Leon Ren\\u00e9 under the pseudonym Jimmie Thomas, and recorded by Bobby Day in 1958. It was Day's biggest hit single, becoming a number two hit on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, and spent one week at the top of the charts (number one hit) in R&B sales. In 1972, Michael Jackson recorded his own version of \\\"Rockin' Robin\\\", which was released as a single from his gold-certified solo album titled \\\"Got to Be There\\\". It was the biggest hit from the album, hitting number 1 on the \\\"Cash Box\\\" singles chart and peaking at number 2 on both the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, behind \\\"The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face\\\" by Roberta Flack. On the Billboard soul singles chart, \\\"Rockin' Robin\\\" went to number 2.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rockin' Robin (song)\"}]", "question": "When did the song rockin robin come out?"}
{"text": "question: Where was the last olympic gold medal won by the indian hockey team? context: wikipage: Zimbabwe women's national field hockey team at the 1980 Summer Olympics text: Zimbabwe women's national field hockey team at the 1980 Summer Olympics\n\nThe 1980 Zimbabwe women's national field hockey team won the gold medal in women's field hockey at that year's Summer Olympics in Moscow, the capital of the Soviet Union. The squad of 16 women, all from Zimbabwe's white minority, was assembled less than a month before the Olympics began to help fill the gaps the American-led Olympic boycott created in the women's hockey competition. Zimbabwe's subsequent victory in the round-robin tournament with three wins and two draws was regarded as a huge upset, particularly considering the team's lack of preparation and experience; it has been called an \"irresistible fairy story\". Won at a time of great political transition in Zimbabwe, the gold medal was the country's first Olympic medal of any colour. The 1980 Olympics were first to feature women's hockey, and the first to include Zimbabwe under that name\u2014barred from the last three Olympics for political reasons, the country had last competed as Rhodesia in 1964. The women's hockey matches, held between 25 and 31 July, were all played on artificial turf, which none of the Zimbabwean team members had ever seen; they had also never played together until that month. | wikipage: Dynamo Minor Arena text: Dynamo Minor Arena\n\nThe Dynamo Minor Arena is a sports venue in Moscow, Russia that is located near neighboring Dynamo Stadium. Constructed in 1928, but renovated in 1979 in time for the 1980 Summer Olympics, it hosted the field hockey tournament. The stadium is located in the Park of Sport Complex Dynamo along with Dynamo Grand Arena, Dynamo Manage (indoor field), Dynamo Hockey School, and other sports facilities. | wikipage: Sport in India text: This was the same event in which Abhinav Bindra won India's first individual gold medal in the 2008 Summer Olympics Beijing. The second medal came from the unheralded army man Vijay Kumar when he won the silver in the 25m rapid fire pistol event after finishing 4th in the qualification rounds. He had to fend off some tough competition from the third-placed Chinese Ding Feng. A notable performance was made by Joydeep Karmakar who finished 4th in the 50m rifle prone event. A strong medal prospect Ronjan Sodhi who is an Asian Games gold medallist, however, crashed out in the qualification rounds of the Double trap event. Field Hockey is a popular sport in India. Until the mid-1970s, India men's team dominated international field hockey, winning 7 Olympic gold medals and won the 1975 Men's Hockey World Cup. Since then, barring a gold medal at the 1980 Olympics, India's performance in field hockey has been dismal, with other hockey-playing nations such as Australia, Netherlands and Germany improving their standards and catching up with India. Its decline is also due to the change in rules of the game, introduction of artificial turf, and internal politics in Indian field hockey bodies. The popularity of field hockey has also declined massively parallel to the decline of the Indian hockey team. | wikipage: Field hockey at the 1980 Summer Olympics text: Field hockey at the 1980 Summer Olympics\n\nField hockey at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow took place from July 20 to 31, 1980 at the Minor Arena of the Central Dynamo Stadium and the Young Pioneers Stadium. India won the men's tournament for the record eighth time, defeating Spain 4\u20133 in the final. The 1980 Olympic Games also saw the introduction of a women's tournament, which was won by Zimbabwe. The 33 matches of hockey events across the two venues were watched by 177,880 spectators.", "answer": "[\"The last Olympic gold medal won by the Indian hockey team was at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, where field hockey was held at the Dynamo Minor Arena. Here, India won a record eighth title in men's field hockey. The Indian national ice hockey team has never played at the Olympic games.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Zimbabwe women's national field hockey team at the 1980 Summer Olympics\\n\\nThe 1980 Zimbabwe women's national field hockey team won the gold medal in women's field hockey at that year's Summer Olympics in Moscow, the capital of the Soviet Union. The squad of 16 women, all from Zimbabwe's white minority, was assembled less than a month before the Olympics began to help fill the gaps the American-led Olympic boycott created in the women's hockey competition. Zimbabwe's subsequent victory in the round-robin tournament with three wins and two draws was regarded as a huge upset, particularly considering the team's lack of preparation and experience; it has been called an \\\"irresistible fairy story\\\". Won at a time of great political transition in Zimbabwe, the gold medal was the country's first Olympic medal of any colour. The 1980 Olympics were first to feature women's hockey, and the first to include Zimbabwe under that name\\u2014barred from the last three Olympics for political reasons, the country had last competed as Rhodesia in 1964. The women's hockey matches, held between 25 and 31 July, were all played on artificial turf, which none of the Zimbabwean team members had ever seen; they had also never played together until that month.\", \"wikipage\": \"Zimbabwe women's national field hockey team at the 1980 Summer Olympics\"}, {\"content\": \"Dynamo Minor Arena\\n\\nThe Dynamo Minor Arena is a sports venue in Moscow, Russia that is located near neighboring Dynamo Stadium. Constructed in 1928, but renovated in 1979 in time for the 1980 Summer Olympics, it hosted the field hockey tournament. The stadium is located in the Park of Sport Complex Dynamo along with Dynamo Grand Arena, Dynamo Manage (indoor field), Dynamo Hockey School, and other sports facilities.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dynamo Minor Arena\"}, {\"content\": \"This was the same event in which Abhinav Bindra won India's first individual gold medal in the 2008 Summer Olympics Beijing. The second medal came from the unheralded army man Vijay Kumar when he won the silver in the 25m rapid fire pistol event after finishing 4th in the qualification rounds. He had to fend off some tough competition from the third-placed Chinese Ding Feng. A notable performance was made by Joydeep Karmakar who finished 4th in the 50m rifle prone event. A strong medal prospect Ronjan Sodhi who is an Asian Games gold medallist, however, crashed out in the qualification rounds of the Double trap event. Field Hockey is a popular sport in India. Until the mid-1970s, India men's team dominated international field hockey, winning 7 Olympic gold medals and won the 1975 Men's Hockey World Cup. Since then, barring a gold medal at the 1980 Olympics, India's performance in field hockey has been dismal, with other hockey-playing nations such as Australia, Netherlands and Germany improving their standards and catching up with India. Its decline is also due to the change in rules of the game, introduction of artificial turf, and internal politics in Indian field hockey bodies. The popularity of field hockey has also declined massively parallel to the decline of the Indian hockey team.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sport in India\"}, {\"content\": \"Field hockey at the 1980 Summer Olympics\\n\\nField hockey at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow took place from July 20 to 31, 1980 at the Minor Arena of the Central Dynamo Stadium and the Young Pioneers Stadium. India won the men's tournament for the record eighth time, defeating Spain 4\\u20133 in the final. The 1980 Olympic Games also saw the introduction of a women's tournament, which was won by Zimbabwe. The 33 matches of hockey events across the two venues were watched by 177,880 spectators.\", \"wikipage\": \"Field hockey at the 1980 Summer Olympics\"}]", "question": "Where was the last olympic gold medal won by the indian hockey team?"}
{"text": "question: Who did oklahoma play in the bowl game this year? context: wikipage: Oklahoma Sooners football text: Oklahoma Sooners football\n\nThe Oklahoma Sooners football program is a college football team that represents the University of Oklahoma (variously \"Oklahoma\" or \"OU\"). The team is a member of the Big 12 Conference, which is in Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (formerly Division I-A) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The program began in 1895 and is one of the most successful programs since World War II with the most wins (606) and the highest winning percentage (.762) since 1945. The program has 7 national championships, 48 conference championships, 162 First Team\u00a0All-Americans (80 consensus), and seven\u00a0Heisman Trophy winners. In addition, the school has had 23 members (five coaches and 18\u00a0players) inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame and holds the record for the longest winning streak in Division I history with 47\u00a0straight victories. Oklahoma is also the only program that has had four coaches with 100+ wins. They became the sixth NCAA FBS team to win 850\u00a0games when they defeated the Kansas Jayhawks on November 22, 2014. The Sooners play their home games at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma. Lincoln Riley is currently the team's head coach. Football at Oklahoma made its start in September 1895, 12\u00a0years before statehood and one year after the first organized football game in Oklahoma Territory. | wikipage: 2017 Sugar Bowl text: 2017 Sugar Bowl\n\nThe 2017 Sugar Bowl is a bowl game that was played on January 2, 2017 at the Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana. This 83rd Sugar Bowl was played between a team from the Big 12 Conference and the Southeastern Conference. It is one of the 2016\u201317 bowl games that concluded the 2016 FBS football season. Sponsored by the Allstate insurance company, the game is officially known as the Allstate Sugar Bowl. The two teams were selected by the College Football Playoff committee on December 4, 2016. The highest-ranked team from the SEC and the Big 12 were to be selected. However, the highest-ranked team from the SEC, Alabama, was selected in the semifinals of the playoff, so the second highest ranked SEC team went in their place. Auburn was the second highest ranked team at 14th in the playoff rankings, so they were selected for the Sugar Bowl. Oklahoma was the Big 12 champion and the conference's highest ranked at 7th, therefore sending the Sooners to the Sugar Bowl. This was the second meeting between the two schools; the previous meeting was the 1972 Sugar Bowl, which saw the Sooners defeat the Tigers by a score of 40\u201322. After a disappointing 2015 season, Auburn coach Gus Malzahn was considered to be at risk of losing his job if a similar season followed. | wikipage: 2015 Orange Bowl text: 2015 Orange Bowl\n\nThe 2015 Capital One Orange Bowl was a college football bowl game that was played on December 31, 2015 at Sun Life Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida. The 82nd Orange Bowl was a College Football Playoff semifinal with the winner of the game competing against the winner of the 2015 Cotton Bowl: Alabama Crimson Tide football in the 2016 College Football Playoff National Championship, which took place at University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona. It was one of the 2015\u201316 bowl games that concluded the 2015 FBS football season. The Orange Bowl game is usually played at night, but with a 4 pm starting time, this Orange Bowl game was the first with an afternoon kickoff in 51 years. The game matched the undefeated and number 1 overall team in the nation, the Clemson Tigers, against the 1 loss Oklahoma Sooners. This was the fifth overall meeting between these two teams, with Clemson winning the series 3\u20132. The game was a rematch of the previous year's Russell Athletic Bowl, which Clemson won 40\u20136. The two participants for the game were two of the semifinalists which were the Clemson Tigers and Oklahoma Sooners. Clemson began the season hoping to improve on their 10-3 record from last year. In the preseason poll, the Tigers ranked number 12, and to kick off the season, won their first 3 games.", "answer": "[\"The Oklahoma Sooners college football team competes as part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), representing the University of Oklahoma in the Big 12 Conference. Oklahoma played Clemson in the 2014 Russell Athletic Bowl was a college football bowl game played on December 29, 2014, at Orlando Citrus Bowl Stadium in Orlando, Florida. Oklahoma played Clemson in the 2015 Capital One Orange Bowl was a college football bowl game that was played on December 31, 2015 at Sun Life Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida. Oklahoma played Auburn in the 2017 Sugar Bowl is a bowl game that was played on January 2, 2017 at the Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Oklahoma Sooners football\\n\\nThe Oklahoma Sooners football program is a college football team that represents the University of Oklahoma (variously \\\"Oklahoma\\\" or \\\"OU\\\"). The team is a member of the Big 12 Conference, which is in Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (formerly Division I-A) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The program began in 1895 and is one of the most successful programs since World War II with the most wins (606) and the highest winning percentage (.762) since 1945. The program has 7 national championships, 48 conference championships, 162 First Team\\u00a0All-Americans (80 consensus), and seven\\u00a0Heisman Trophy winners. In addition, the school has had 23 members (five coaches and 18\\u00a0players) inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame and holds the record for the longest winning streak in Division I history with 47\\u00a0straight victories. Oklahoma is also the only program that has had four coaches with 100+ wins. They became the sixth NCAA FBS team to win 850\\u00a0games when they defeated the Kansas Jayhawks on November 22, 2014. The Sooners play their home games at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma. Lincoln Riley is currently the team's head coach. Football at Oklahoma made its start in September 1895, 12\\u00a0years before statehood and one year after the first organized football game in Oklahoma Territory.\", \"wikipage\": \"Oklahoma Sooners football\"}, {\"content\": \"2017 Sugar Bowl\\n\\nThe 2017 Sugar Bowl is a bowl game that was played on January 2, 2017 at the Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana. This 83rd Sugar Bowl was played between a team from the Big 12 Conference and the Southeastern Conference. It is one of the 2016\\u201317 bowl games that concluded the 2016 FBS football season. Sponsored by the Allstate insurance company, the game is officially known as the Allstate Sugar Bowl. The two teams were selected by the College Football Playoff committee on December 4, 2016. The highest-ranked team from the SEC and the Big 12 were to be selected. However, the highest-ranked team from the SEC, Alabama, was selected in the semifinals of the playoff, so the second highest ranked SEC team went in their place. Auburn was the second highest ranked team at 14th in the playoff rankings, so they were selected for the Sugar Bowl. Oklahoma was the Big 12 champion and the conference's highest ranked at 7th, therefore sending the Sooners to the Sugar Bowl. This was the second meeting between the two schools; the previous meeting was the 1972 Sugar Bowl, which saw the Sooners defeat the Tigers by a score of 40\\u201322. After a disappointing 2015 season, Auburn coach Gus Malzahn was considered to be at risk of losing his job if a similar season followed.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 Sugar Bowl\"}, {\"content\": \"2015 Orange Bowl\\n\\nThe 2015 Capital One Orange Bowl was a college football bowl game that was played on December 31, 2015 at Sun Life Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida. The 82nd Orange Bowl was a College Football Playoff semifinal with the winner of the game competing against the winner of the 2015 Cotton Bowl: Alabama Crimson Tide football in the 2016 College Football Playoff National Championship, which took place at University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona. It was one of the 2015\\u201316 bowl games that concluded the 2015 FBS football season. The Orange Bowl game is usually played at night, but with a 4 pm starting time, this Orange Bowl game was the first with an afternoon kickoff in 51 years. The game matched the undefeated and number 1 overall team in the nation, the Clemson Tigers, against the 1 loss Oklahoma Sooners. This was the fifth overall meeting between these two teams, with Clemson winning the series 3\\u20132. The game was a rematch of the previous year's Russell Athletic Bowl, which Clemson won 40\\u20136. The two participants for the game were two of the semifinalists which were the Clemson Tigers and Oklahoma Sooners. Clemson began the season hoping to improve on their 10-3 record from last year. In the preseason poll, the Tigers ranked number 12, and to kick off the season, won their first 3 games.\", \"wikipage\": \"2015 Orange Bowl\"}]", "question": "Who did oklahoma play in the bowl game this year?"}
{"text": "question: When is the cutoff for being a millennial? context: wikipage: Millennials text: Millennials\n\nMillennials, also known as Generation Y or Gen Y, are the generational demographic cohort following Generation X and preceding Generation Z. There are no precise dates for when this cohort starts or ends; demographers and researchers typically use the early 1980s as starting birth years and the mid-1990s to early 2000s as ending birth years. Millennials are sometimes referred to as \"echo boomers\" due to a major surge in birth rates in the 1980s and 1990s, and because millennials are often the children of the baby boomers. Although millennial characteristics vary by region, depending on social and economic conditions, the generation has been generally marked by an increased use and familiarity with communications, media, and digital technologies. Authors William Strauss and Neil Howe are widely credited with naming the millennials. They coined the term in 1987, around the time children born in 1982 were entering preschool, and the media were first identifying their prospective link to the impending new millennium as the high school graduating class of 2000. They wrote about the cohort in their books \"Generations: The History of America's Future, 1584 to 2069\" (1991) and \"Millennials Rising: The Next Great Generation\" (2000).", "answer": "[\"Millennials, also known as Generation Y or Gen Y, are the demographic cohort following Generation X and preceding Generation Z. Researchers and popular media use the early 1980s as starting birth years and the mid-1990s to early 2000s as ending birth years, with the generation typically being defined as people born from 1981 to 1996. Most millennials are the children of baby boomers and early Gen Xers; Millennials are often the parents of Generation Alpha.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Millennials\\n\\nMillennials, also known as Generation Y or Gen Y, are the generational demographic cohort following Generation X and preceding Generation Z. There are no precise dates for when this cohort starts or ends; demographers and researchers typically use the early 1980s as starting birth years and the mid-1990s to early 2000s as ending birth years. Millennials are sometimes referred to as \\\"echo boomers\\\" due to a major surge in birth rates in the 1980s and 1990s, and because millennials are often the children of the baby boomers. Although millennial characteristics vary by region, depending on social and economic conditions, the generation has been generally marked by an increased use and familiarity with communications, media, and digital technologies. Authors William Strauss and Neil Howe are widely credited with naming the millennials. They coined the term in 1987, around the time children born in 1982 were entering preschool, and the media were first identifying their prospective link to the impending new millennium as the high school graduating class of 2000. They wrote about the cohort in their books \\\"Generations: The History of America's Future, 1584 to 2069\\\" (1991) and \\\"Millennials Rising: The Next Great Generation\\\" (2000).\", \"wikipage\": \"Millennials\"}]", "question": "When is the cutoff for being a millennial?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang the song these eyes are crying? context: wikipage: These Eyes text: These Eyes\n\n\"These Eyes\" is a song by the Canadian rock band The Guess Who. The song was co-written by the group's lead guitarist Randy Bachman and lead singer Burton Cummings and originally included on the band's 1969 album \"Wheatfield Soul\". It was first released as a single (backed by \"Lightfoot\"), in their native Canada, where its chart success (#7), along with the influence of CKLW-AM Windsor's radio station music director Rosalie Trombley, helped land them a U.S. distribution deal with RCA Records. It was then released in the U.S. In March 1969, and became a breakthrough success for the group, as it would be their first single to reach the top ten on the \"Billboard\" Pop Singles chart, peaking at number six, and would eventually be certified gold by the RIAA for sales of over one million copies. While it was actually the 18th single released by the band, it was the first from the quartet of Cummings, Bachman, Jim Kale, and Garry Peterson as produced by Jack Richardson. Bachman had the original piano chords with an original title of \"These Arms\". Cummings changed the title to \"These Eyes\" and added the middle eight. The song features an orchestral arrangement by Ben McPeek.", "answer": "[\"The 1968 song, These Eyes, was sung by Canadian rock band, The Guess Who. Burton Cummings was lead singer for the band that performed the song.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"These Eyes\\n\\n\\\"These Eyes\\\" is a song by the Canadian rock band The Guess Who. The song was co-written by the group's lead guitarist Randy Bachman and lead singer Burton Cummings and originally included on the band's 1969 album \\\"Wheatfield Soul\\\". It was first released as a single (backed by \\\"Lightfoot\\\"), in their native Canada, where its chart success (#7), along with the influence of CKLW-AM Windsor's radio station music director Rosalie Trombley, helped land them a U.S. distribution deal with RCA Records. It was then released in the U.S. In March 1969, and became a breakthrough success for the group, as it would be their first single to reach the top ten on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Pop Singles chart, peaking at number six, and would eventually be certified gold by the RIAA for sales of over one million copies. While it was actually the 18th single released by the band, it was the first from the quartet of Cummings, Bachman, Jim Kale, and Garry Peterson as produced by Jack Richardson. Bachman had the original piano chords with an original title of \\\"These Arms\\\". Cummings changed the title to \\\"These Eyes\\\" and added the middle eight. The song features an orchestral arrangement by Ben McPeek.\", \"wikipage\": \"These Eyes\"}]", "question": "Who sang the song these eyes are crying?"}
{"text": "question: What is the current version of php and mysql? context: wikipage: MySQL text: MySQL\n\nMySQL ( \"My S-Q-L\") is an open source relational database management system (RDBMS). Its name is a combination of \"My\", the name of co-founder Michael Widenius's daughter, and \"SQL\", the abbreviation for Structured Query Language. The MySQL development project has made its source code available under the terms of the GNU General Public License, as well as under a variety of proprietary agreements. MySQL was owned and sponsored by a single for-profit firm, the Swedish company MySQL AB, now owned by Oracle Corporation. For proprietary use, several paid editions are available, and offer additional functionality. MySQL is a central component of the LAMP open-source web application software stack (and other \"AMP\" stacks). LAMP is an acronym for \"Linux, Apache, MySQL, Perl/PHP/Python\". Applications that use the MySQL database include: TYPO3, MODx, Joomla, WordPress, Simple Machines Forum, phpBB, MyBB, and Drupal. MySQL is also used in many high-profile, large-scale websites, including Google (though not for searches), Facebook, Twitter, Flickr, and YouTube. | wikipage: PHP text: PHP\n\nPHP: Hypertext Preprocessor (or simply PHP) is a server-side scripting language designed for Web development. It was originally created by Rasmus Lerdorf in 1994; the PHP reference implementation is now produced by The PHP Group. PHP originally stood for \"Personal Home Page\", but it now stands for the recursive initialism \"PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor\". PHP code may be embedded into HTML code, or it can be used in combination with various web template systems, web content management systems, and web frameworks. PHP code is usually processed by a PHP interpreter implemented as a module in the web server or as a Common Gateway Interface (CGI) executable. The web server combines the results of the interpreted and executed PHP code, which may be any type of data, including images, with the generated web page. PHP code may also be executed with a command-line interface (CLI) and can be used to implement standalone graphical applications. The standard PHP interpreter, powered by the Zend Engine, is free software released under the PHP License. PHP has been widely ported and can be deployed on most web servers on almost every operating system and platform, free of charge. The PHP language evolved without a written formal specification or standard until 2014, with the original implementation acting as the \"de facto\" standard which other implementations aimed to follow.", "answer": "[\"MySQL is an open-source relational database management system, whose name is a combination of \\\"My\\\", the name of co-founder Michael Widenius's daughter, and \\\"SQL\\\", the abbreviation for Structured Query Language. The current version of MySQL is 8.0.18. PHP is a general-purpose scripting language geared towards web development, which was originally created by Danish-Canadian programmer Rasmus Lerdorf in 1994. The current version of PHP is 7.4.2.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"MySQL\\n\\nMySQL ( \\\"My S-Q-L\\\") is an open source relational database management system (RDBMS). Its name is a combination of \\\"My\\\", the name of co-founder Michael Widenius's daughter, and \\\"SQL\\\", the abbreviation for Structured Query Language. The MySQL development project has made its source code available under the terms of the GNU General Public License, as well as under a variety of proprietary agreements. MySQL was owned and sponsored by a single for-profit firm, the Swedish company MySQL AB, now owned by Oracle Corporation. For proprietary use, several paid editions are available, and offer additional functionality. MySQL is a central component of the LAMP open-source web application software stack (and other \\\"AMP\\\" stacks). LAMP is an acronym for \\\"Linux, Apache, MySQL, Perl/PHP/Python\\\". Applications that use the MySQL database include: TYPO3, MODx, Joomla, WordPress, Simple Machines Forum, phpBB, MyBB, and Drupal. MySQL is also used in many high-profile, large-scale websites, including Google (though not for searches), Facebook, Twitter, Flickr, and YouTube.\", \"wikipage\": \"MySQL\"}, {\"content\": \"PHP\\n\\nPHP: Hypertext Preprocessor (or simply PHP) is a server-side scripting language designed for Web development. It was originally created by Rasmus Lerdorf in 1994; the PHP reference implementation is now produced by The PHP Group. PHP originally stood for \\\"Personal Home Page\\\", but it now stands for the recursive initialism \\\"PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor\\\". PHP code may be embedded into HTML code, or it can be used in combination with various web template systems, web content management systems, and web frameworks. PHP code is usually processed by a PHP interpreter implemented as a module in the web server or as a Common Gateway Interface (CGI) executable. The web server combines the results of the interpreted and executed PHP code, which may be any type of data, including images, with the generated web page. PHP code may also be executed with a command-line interface (CLI) and can be used to implement standalone graphical applications. The standard PHP interpreter, powered by the Zend Engine, is free software released under the PHP License. PHP has been widely ported and can be deployed on most web servers on almost every operating system and platform, free of charge. The PHP language evolved without a written formal specification or standard until 2014, with the original implementation acting as the \\\"de facto\\\" standard which other implementations aimed to follow.\", \"wikipage\": \"PHP\"}]", "question": "What is the current version of php and mysql?"}
{"text": "question: What is the largest province in sri lanka? context: wikipage: North Central Province, Sri Lanka text: North Central Province, Sri Lanka\n\nNorth Central Province ( \"Uturumeda Palata\", \"Wada Maththiya Maakaanam\") is a province of Sri Lanka. Its capital is Anuradhapura. The province is not densely populated, and it has a weak economy as the land tends to be dry tropical woodlands. Maithripala Sirisena, the Sri Lankan president, hails from the North Central Province. The centralized system of Sri Lanka, which is a Unitary State, failed to satisfy the aspirations of the people and there was growing insistence on decentralization of administrative processes in order to achieve rapid economic and social development of the country. In the Sri Lankan context, devolution means transferring political and administrative decision-making authority from central government to elected bodies at lower levels. | wikipage: Federalism in Sri Lanka text: Federalism in Sri Lanka\n\nFederalism has long been advocated as a means of resolving the ethnic issues and unbalanced development in Sri Lanka. As the unitary state has resulted in uneven development across Sri Lanka the Western Province dominates over the other 8 provinces. Despite declining regional disparity Western province continues to contribute most to the Gross Domestic Product(GDP) contributing 42% of the GDP while the second highest the Southern Province only represents 10.8% of the GDP while Uva and Northern provinces representing the least with 5% and 3.6% respectively. Other provinces also have trouble attracting capitals. This has resulted in calls for the abolishing of the unitary system and powers being devolved. Further federalism has also been proposed as a solution the ethnic issues. The Tamil minority is under represented despite being the majority in the Northern province. This also lead to a civil war between the government and Tamil Nationalist militants. After the end of the war Northern province shares the troubles of finding funds to rebuild damaged infrastructure and as a result of provincial governments being unable to finance the reconstruction of destroyed factories and damaged infrastructure to create employment. Federalism has been proposed as a method for sharing power.", "answer": "[\"The largest province in Sri Lanka by area is North Central, and the Western province is largest by population.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"North Central Province, Sri Lanka\\n\\nNorth Central Province ( \\\"Uturumeda Palata\\\", \\\"Wada Maththiya Maakaanam\\\") is a province of Sri Lanka. Its capital is Anuradhapura. The province is not densely populated, and it has a weak economy as the land tends to be dry tropical woodlands. Maithripala Sirisena, the Sri Lankan president, hails from the North Central Province. The centralized system of Sri Lanka, which is a Unitary State, failed to satisfy the aspirations of the people and there was growing insistence on decentralization of administrative processes in order to achieve rapid economic and social development of the country. In the Sri Lankan context, devolution means transferring political and administrative decision-making authority from central government to elected bodies at lower levels.\", \"wikipage\": \"North Central Province, Sri Lanka\"}, {\"content\": \"Federalism in Sri Lanka\\n\\nFederalism has long been advocated as a means of resolving the ethnic issues and unbalanced development in Sri Lanka. As the unitary state has resulted in uneven development across Sri Lanka the Western Province dominates over the other 8 provinces. Despite declining regional disparity Western province continues to contribute most to the Gross Domestic Product(GDP) contributing 42% of the GDP while the second highest the Southern Province only represents 10.8% of the GDP while Uva and Northern provinces representing the least with 5% and 3.6% respectively. Other provinces also have trouble attracting capitals. This has resulted in calls for the abolishing of the unitary system and powers being devolved. Further federalism has also been proposed as a solution the ethnic issues. The Tamil minority is under represented despite being the majority in the Northern province. This also lead to a civil war between the government and Tamil Nationalist militants. After the end of the war Northern province shares the troubles of finding funds to rebuild damaged infrastructure and as a result of provincial governments being unable to finance the reconstruction of destroyed factories and damaged infrastructure to create employment. Federalism has been proposed as a method for sharing power.\", \"wikipage\": \"Federalism in Sri Lanka\"}]", "question": "What is the largest province in sri lanka?"}
{"text": "question: Number of movies released in india every year? context: wikipage: Cinema of India text: Cinema of India\n\nThe Cinema of India consists of films produced in the nation of India. Cinema is immensely popular in India, with as many as 1,600 films produced in various languages every year. Indian cinema produces more films watched by more people than any other country; in 2011, over 3.5 billion tickets were sold across the globe, 900,000 more than Hollywood. Indian cinema is sometimes colloquially known as Indywood. As of 2013 India ranked first in terms of annual film output, followed by Nigeria, Hollywood and China. In 2012, India produced 1,602 feature films. The Indian film industry reached overall revenues of $1.86 billion (93 billion) in 2011. In 2015, India had a total box office gross of , third largest in the world. Indian cinema is a global enterprise. Its films have a following throughout Southern Asia, and across Asia, Europe, the Greater Middle East, North America, Eastern Africa, China and elsewhere, reaching in over 90 countries. Biopics including \"Dangal\" became transnational blockbusters grossing over $300 million worldwide.", "answer": "[\"As of 2013, India ranked first in regards to annual movie output, with 1,602 movies released in 2012. The maximum amount of movies released in India every year is 2,000.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Cinema of India\\n\\nThe Cinema of India consists of films produced in the nation of India. Cinema is immensely popular in India, with as many as 1,600 films produced in various languages every year. Indian cinema produces more films watched by more people than any other country; in 2011, over 3.5 billion tickets were sold across the globe, 900,000 more than Hollywood. Indian cinema is sometimes colloquially known as Indywood. As of 2013 India ranked first in terms of annual film output, followed by Nigeria, Hollywood and China. In 2012, India produced 1,602 feature films. The Indian film industry reached overall revenues of $1.86 billion (93 billion) in 2011. In 2015, India had a total box office gross of , third largest in the world. Indian cinema is a global enterprise. Its films have a following throughout Southern Asia, and across Asia, Europe, the Greater Middle East, North America, Eastern Africa, China and elsewhere, reaching in over 90 countries. Biopics including \\\"Dangal\\\" became transnational blockbusters grossing over $300 million worldwide.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cinema of India\"}]", "question": "Number of movies released in india every year?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the most grammys of all time? context: wikipage: Grammy Award records text: Grammy Award records\n\nThroughout the history of the Grammy Awards, many significant records have been set. This page only includes the competitive awards which have been won by various artists. This does not include the various special awards that are presented by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences such as Lifetime Achievement Awards, Trustees Awards, Technical Awards or Legend Awards. The page however does include other non-performance related Grammys (known as the Craft & Production Fields) that may have been presented to the artist(s). The record for the most Grammy Awards won in a lifetime is held by Georg Solti, a Hungarian-British conductor who conducted the Chicago Symphony Orchestra for twenty-two years. He has won a total of 31 competitive Grammy Awards out of 74 nominations and was awarded a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1996. Georg Solti has won a total of 31 Grammy Awards. Alison Krauss has, as a solo artist, collaborator and producer, won 27 Grammy Awards. U2 holds the record for most Grammy Awards won by a group. They have won 22 awards. Quincy Jones with 27 awards holds the record for most Grammy Awards won by a producer (and eleven of those were awarded for production duties. Jones also received Grammys as an arranger and a performing artist). Some producers have also won awards as engineers, mixers and/or mastering engineers.", "answer": "[\"Throughout the history of the Grammy Awards, many significant records have been set. The record for the most Grammy Awards won in a lifetime is held by Georg Solti, a Hungarian-British conductor who was music director of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra for twenty-two years, who won 31 competitive Grammy Awards out of 74 nominations and was also awarded the first Grammy Trustees Award in 1967 and a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1996. U2 holds the record for most Grammy Awards won by a group, with 22 awards. The record for most Grammy Awards won by a producer is held by Quincy Jones, with 28 awards, eleven of those being for production duties, and others were received as an arranger or as a performing artist.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Grammy Award records\\n\\nThroughout the history of the Grammy Awards, many significant records have been set. This page only includes the competitive awards which have been won by various artists. This does not include the various special awards that are presented by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences such as Lifetime Achievement Awards, Trustees Awards, Technical Awards or Legend Awards. The page however does include other non-performance related Grammys (known as the Craft & Production Fields) that may have been presented to the artist(s). The record for the most Grammy Awards won in a lifetime is held by Georg Solti, a Hungarian-British conductor who conducted the Chicago Symphony Orchestra for twenty-two years. He has won a total of 31 competitive Grammy Awards out of 74 nominations and was awarded a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1996. Georg Solti has won a total of 31 Grammy Awards. Alison Krauss has, as a solo artist, collaborator and producer, won 27 Grammy Awards. U2 holds the record for most Grammy Awards won by a group. They have won 22 awards. Quincy Jones with 27 awards holds the record for most Grammy Awards won by a producer (and eleven of those were awarded for production duties. Jones also received Grammys as an arranger and a performing artist). Some producers have also won awards as engineers, mixers and/or mastering engineers.\", \"wikipage\": \"Grammy Award records\"}]", "question": "Who won the most grammys of all time?"}
{"text": "question: What type of dogs are in where the red fern grows? context: wikipage: Where the Red Fern Grows text: Where the Red Fern Grows\n\nWhere the Red Fern Grows is a 1961 children's novel by Wilson Rawls about a boy who buys and trains two Redbone Coonhound hunting dogs. When leaving work in Idaho's Snake River Valley, Billy Colman sees a pack of dogs attacking a stray coonhound. He takes the stray home to feed it. Once it has rested, Billy sets it free, knowing that it will return home. The experience reminds Billy of his childhood in the Ozark Mountains of Oklahoma. He wants a dog, and his parents offer to get him a collie from a neighbor. But Billy doesn't want just any dog; he wants two coonhounds, but his parents cannot afford them. Billy finds a magazine ad for a Kentucky kennel which breeds Redbone Coonhounds and sells them for $25 each. He goes to work performing odd jobs and saves the $50 he needs with the help of his grandfather. Since it takes two years to do so, his grandfather writes to see if the kennel will honor the ad. They do and the price has dropped, so the two puppies only cost $40. Billy's dogs are delivered to the freight depot in Tahlequah. His family does not have transportation, so he finds his own way to get to the depot and walks through the hills.", "answer": "[\"Hunting Dogs were in Where The Red Fern Grows. Specifically, Redbone Coonhound is the type of hunting dog that was used in the novel.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Where the Red Fern Grows\\n\\nWhere the Red Fern Grows is a 1961 children's novel by Wilson Rawls about a boy who buys and trains two Redbone Coonhound hunting dogs. When leaving work in Idaho's Snake River Valley, Billy Colman sees a pack of dogs attacking a stray coonhound. He takes the stray home to feed it. Once it has rested, Billy sets it free, knowing that it will return home. The experience reminds Billy of his childhood in the Ozark Mountains of Oklahoma. He wants a dog, and his parents offer to get him a collie from a neighbor. But Billy doesn't want just any dog; he wants two coonhounds, but his parents cannot afford them. Billy finds a magazine ad for a Kentucky kennel which breeds Redbone Coonhounds and sells them for $25 each. He goes to work performing odd jobs and saves the $50 he needs with the help of his grandfather. Since it takes two years to do so, his grandfather writes to see if the kennel will honor the ad. They do and the price has dropped, so the two puppies only cost $40. Billy's dogs are delivered to the freight depot in Tahlequah. His family does not have transportation, so he finds his own way to get to the depot and walks through the hills.\", \"wikipage\": \"Where the Red Fern Grows\"}]", "question": "What type of dogs are in where the red fern grows?"}
{"text": "question: A group of objects orbiting between mars and jupiter? context: wikipage: Asteroid belt text: Asteroid belt\n\nThe asteroid belt is the circumstellar disc in the Solar System located roughly between the orbits of the planets Mars and Jupiter. It is occupied by numerous irregularly shaped bodies called asteroids or minor planets. The asteroid belt is also termed the main asteroid belt or main belt to distinguish it from other asteroid populations in the Solar System such as near-Earth asteroids and trojan asteroids. About half the mass of the belt is contained in the four largest asteroids: Ceres, Vesta, Pallas, and Hygiea. The total mass of the asteroid belt is approximately 4% that of the Moon, or 22% that of Pluto, and roughly twice that of Pluto's moon Charon (whose diameter is 1200\u00a0km). Ceres, the asteroid belt's only dwarf planet, is about 950\u00a0km in diameter, whereas 4\u00a0Vesta, 2\u00a0Pallas, and 10\u00a0Hygiea have mean diameters of less than 600\u00a0km. The remaining bodies range down to the size of a dust particle. The asteroid material is so thinly distributed that numerous unmanned spacecraft have traversed it without incident. Nonetheless, collisions between large asteroids do occur, and these can produce an asteroid family whose members have similar orbital characteristics and compositions.", "answer": "[\"The group of objects orbiting between Mars and Jupiter are asteroid, or minor planets, that are much smaller than planets. These asteroids are located in the main asteroid belt, which is named such to distinguish itself from other asteroid populations in the Solar System.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Asteroid belt\\n\\nThe asteroid belt is the circumstellar disc in the Solar System located roughly between the orbits of the planets Mars and Jupiter. It is occupied by numerous irregularly shaped bodies called asteroids or minor planets. The asteroid belt is also termed the main asteroid belt or main belt to distinguish it from other asteroid populations in the Solar System such as near-Earth asteroids and trojan asteroids. About half the mass of the belt is contained in the four largest asteroids: Ceres, Vesta, Pallas, and Hygiea. The total mass of the asteroid belt is approximately 4% that of the Moon, or 22% that of Pluto, and roughly twice that of Pluto's moon Charon (whose diameter is 1200\\u00a0km). Ceres, the asteroid belt's only dwarf planet, is about 950\\u00a0km in diameter, whereas 4\\u00a0Vesta, 2\\u00a0Pallas, and 10\\u00a0Hygiea have mean diameters of less than 600\\u00a0km. The remaining bodies range down to the size of a dust particle. The asteroid material is so thinly distributed that numerous unmanned spacecraft have traversed it without incident. Nonetheless, collisions between large asteroids do occur, and these can produce an asteroid family whose members have similar orbital characteristics and compositions.\", \"wikipage\": \"Asteroid belt\"}]", "question": "A group of objects orbiting between mars and jupiter?"}
{"text": "question: When did the first rainbow vacuum come out? context: wikipage: Thomas Dyson text: Thomas Dyson\n\nThe Ven. Thomas Dyson was Archdeacon of Bermuda from 1982 until 1994. Dyson was educated at the University of Manchester and ordained in 1940. After a curacy at St Anselm's, Kennington he was a Chaplain in the RNVR from 1943 to 1947. He was Vicar of St Peter-in-the-East, Oxford from 1947 to 1955; and Rector of St Bartholemew, Colne, Lancashire from 1955 to 1957 when he became the incumbent in Warwick, Bermuda. Thomas Dyson is also the creator of the world's famous \"microscopic dirt and dust remover\" vacuum", "answer": "[\"The first Rexair LLC vacuum came out in 1936, which would evolve into the Rainbow vacuum. The first officially named Rainbow vacuum came out in 1955.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Thomas Dyson\\n\\nThe Ven. Thomas Dyson was Archdeacon of Bermuda from 1982 until 1994. Dyson was educated at the University of Manchester and ordained in 1940. After a curacy at St Anselm's, Kennington he was a Chaplain in the RNVR from 1943 to 1947. He was Vicar of St Peter-in-the-East, Oxford from 1947 to 1955; and Rector of St Bartholemew, Colne, Lancashire from 1955 to 1957 when he became the incumbent in Warwick, Bermuda. Thomas Dyson is also the creator of the world's famous \\\"microscopic dirt and dust remover\\\" vacuum\", \"wikipage\": \"Thomas Dyson\"}]", "question": "When did the first rainbow vacuum come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who voices the man in the yellow hat? context: wikipage: Curious George text: In this film (in which The Man is referred to as \"Ted\"), Curious George secretly follows The Man onto the ship to the city on his own accord. Frank Welker provided the vocal effects of Curious George. On March 2, 2010, a direct to video sequel to the film was released, titled \"\", which featured Jeff Bennett replacing Ferrell as the voice of the Man. Bennett also provides the Man's voice in the television series. The second direct to video sequel, \"\", was released on June 23, 2015. A Christmas film, \"\", was released in 2009 on PBS. \"Curious George Swings Into Spring\" and \"Curious George: A Halloween Boo Fest\" were released in 2013. On Monday August 6, It began to re-run on Cartoonito. A live action/computer animated film was in development at Illumination Entertainment in the beginning of the 2010s. In August 2016, it was reported that Andrew Adamson was in negotiations to direct, co-write, and executive produce a live action film for Universal Pictures, along with Ron Howard, Brian Grazer, David Kirschner, Jon Shapiro and Erica Huggins producing. | wikipage: Curious George text: Curious George\n\nCurious George is the protagonist of a series of popular children's books by the same name, written by H. A. Rey and Margret Rey with illustrations by Alan J. Shalleck. The books feature a chimp named George, who is brought from his home in Africa by \"The Man with The Yellow Hat\" as his best friend to live with him in a giant city. When the first story, \"Cecily G. and the Nine Monkeys\" was published in France in 1939, George was named Fifi. In the United Kingdom, George was originally called \"Zozo\" in 1941, apparently to avoid using the name of the then King George VI for a monkey. Books featuring the adventures of Curious George have been translated from the original French into many other languages in addition to English. The books have been adapted into several television series and films. The original series was written by the team of Hans Augusto Rey and Margret Rey. The couple fled Paris in June 1940, on self made bicycles, carrying the \"Curious George\" manuscript with them. At first, only H. A. Rey was credited for the work in order to distinguish the Reys' books from the large number of children's books written by female authors. The first seven books were illustrated by H.A. Rey. | wikipage: Curious George text: He is always seen wearing a bright yellow suit and a wide brimmed yellow hat. The Man is never mentioned by name in the original adventures or in any subsequent content over more than six decades. He is always referred to as \"The Man\" or fully \"The Man with the Yellow Hat\". When people speak to George about the Man, they often refer to him as \"Your friend\", though the Man is more like a father to George. However, in \"Curious George\" (2006), the Man, who is voiced by Will Ferrell, is referred to as \"Ted\" throughout the film, and his last name is revealed as being \"Shackleford\" in a deleted scene. There was a series of animated television films made (beginning in 1980) featuring the character, which were then adapted into books themselves (making up part of the New Adventures series listed above). This series was produced and co-written by Alan Shalleck. A series of Curious George animated shorts were aired on The Disney Channel as a segment on the program \"Lunch Box\" from the late 1980s into the 1990s. On Playhouse Disney (now Disney Junior), Jack Duffy narrated a 2D animated story version of Curious George which had different episodes from the book series that were written by H.A. Rey and Margret Rey.", "answer": "[\"In the 2006 Curious George film, Will Ferrell plays the role of Ted, The Man with the Yellow Hat, who is a tour guide at the Bloomsberry Museum. Ferrell described the character as \\\"a blank canvas\\\" and \\\"a guy who's lived his life in a box\\\". Since 2006, Jeff Bennett has voiced the role of The Man With the Yellow Hat and also voices neighborhood farmer Mr. Renkins in the PBS Kids TV series Curious George. He voiced the character in Curious George: A Very Monkey Christmas, as well as the 2010 and 2015 Curious George sequels.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In this film (in which The Man is referred to as \\\"Ted\\\"), Curious George secretly follows The Man onto the ship to the city on his own accord. Frank Welker provided the vocal effects of Curious George. On March 2, 2010, a direct to video sequel to the film was released, titled \\\"\\\", which featured Jeff Bennett replacing Ferrell as the voice of the Man. Bennett also provides the Man's voice in the television series. The second direct to video sequel, \\\"\\\", was released on June 23, 2015. A Christmas film, \\\"\\\", was released in 2009 on PBS. \\\"Curious George Swings Into Spring\\\" and \\\"Curious George: A Halloween Boo Fest\\\" were released in 2013. On Monday August 6, It began to re-run on Cartoonito. A live action/computer animated film was in development at Illumination Entertainment in the beginning of the 2010s. In August 2016, it was reported that Andrew Adamson was in negotiations to direct, co-write, and executive produce a live action film for Universal Pictures, along with Ron Howard, Brian Grazer, David Kirschner, Jon Shapiro and Erica Huggins producing.\", \"wikipage\": \"Curious George\"}, {\"content\": \"Curious George\\n\\nCurious George is the protagonist of a series of popular children's books by the same name, written by H. A. Rey and Margret Rey with illustrations by Alan J. Shalleck. The books feature a chimp named George, who is brought from his home in Africa by \\\"The Man with The Yellow Hat\\\" as his best friend to live with him in a giant city. When the first story, \\\"Cecily G. and the Nine Monkeys\\\" was published in France in 1939, George was named Fifi. In the United Kingdom, George was originally called \\\"Zozo\\\" in 1941, apparently to avoid using the name of the then King George VI for a monkey. Books featuring the adventures of Curious George have been translated from the original French into many other languages in addition to English. The books have been adapted into several television series and films. The original series was written by the team of Hans Augusto Rey and Margret Rey. The couple fled Paris in June 1940, on self made bicycles, carrying the \\\"Curious George\\\" manuscript with them. At first, only H. A. Rey was credited for the work in order to distinguish the Reys' books from the large number of children's books written by female authors. The first seven books were illustrated by H.A. Rey.\", \"wikipage\": \"Curious George\"}, {\"content\": \"He is always seen wearing a bright yellow suit and a wide brimmed yellow hat. The Man is never mentioned by name in the original adventures or in any subsequent content over more than six decades. He is always referred to as \\\"The Man\\\" or fully \\\"The Man with the Yellow Hat\\\". When people speak to George about the Man, they often refer to him as \\\"Your friend\\\", though the Man is more like a father to George. However, in \\\"Curious George\\\" (2006), the Man, who is voiced by Will Ferrell, is referred to as \\\"Ted\\\" throughout the film, and his last name is revealed as being \\\"Shackleford\\\" in a deleted scene. There was a series of animated television films made (beginning in 1980) featuring the character, which were then adapted into books themselves (making up part of the New Adventures series listed above). This series was produced and co-written by Alan Shalleck. A series of Curious George animated shorts were aired on The Disney Channel as a segment on the program \\\"Lunch Box\\\" from the late 1980s into the 1990s. On Playhouse Disney (now Disney Junior), Jack Duffy narrated a 2D animated story version of Curious George which had different episodes from the book series that were written by H.A. Rey and Margret Rey.\", \"wikipage\": \"Curious George\"}]", "question": "Who voices the man in the yellow hat?"}
{"text": "question: Who played bobby c in saturday night fever? context: wikipage: Saturday Night Fever (musical) text: \"(21 April 1998-17 April 1999)\"\n\nAfter twenty-seven previews, the Broadway production, with Phillips directing, opened on 21 October 1999 at the Minskoff Theatre, where it ran for 501 performances. The cast included James Carpinello as Tony and Paige Price as Stephanie, with Orfeh as Annette, Paul Castree as Bobby C., and Bryan Batt as DJ Monty. \"(21 October 1999 to 31 December 2000)\"\n\nThe first UK tour production ran from 11 November 2000 to 29 September 2001, with Ben Richards as Tony Manero. An argentinian production opened at El Nacional, Buenos Aires, on 4 April 2001 and closed on 28 July 2001. The cast included Dar\u00edo Petruzio as Tony Manero, Silvia Luchetti as Stephanie, Elena Roger as Annette, H\u00e9ctor Pilatti as Monty and Charlie G. as Bobby C.\n\nProducer Joop van den Ende's Stage Entertainment company opened a Dutch production at the newly purchased Beatrix Theater, Utrecht, on 17 June 2001. It closed on 23 February 2003. The cast included Joost de Jong as Tony Manero, Chantal Janzen as Stephanie, and various TV personalities as DJ Monty, one of them was Carlo Boszhard. | wikipage: Fame (1980 film) text: Simkin had discovered Ray breakdancing on a street corner in Harlem before asking him to audition for a role in the film. Lee Curreri, who was cast as Bruno Martelli, learned of the production while attending the Manhattan School of Music. During his audition, Paul McCrane performed an original song he had written, \"Is It Okay If I Call You Mine?\". He was cast as Montgomery MacNeil, and the song inspired Parker to include it in the film. Barry Miller, who achieved critical acclaim for his supporting role in \"Saturday Night Fever\" (1977), was cast as Ralph Garci, an aspiring actor and standup comic of Puerto Rican descent. Maureen Teefy, an established actress of Irish descent, was cast as Doris Finsecker, a shy and uptight Jewish girl. De Silva disagreed with her casting, stating, \"... I'd envisioned [Doris] as a 16-or 17-year-old Barbra Streisand from Brooklyn, and when [Parker] cast this Irish actress that was a trouble\u00a0... that was my only reservation; I really had envisioned she was a young Barbra Streisand, a Jewish girl.\" Parker and the casting department had difficulty finding an actress for the role of Hilary Van Doren. | wikipage: Saturday Night Fever (musical) text: From 27 March 2003 to 28 September 2003 the show ran at Teatro Pedregal, Mexico City with Mauricio Mart\u00ednez as Tony Manero, Lisset as Stephanie, Gisela Sehedi as Annette, Jaime Rojas as Monty and Eduardo Partida as Bobby C.\n\nIn 2003 a second tour production was started across the United Kingdom and Ireland. The tour ran from 1 March 2003 to 19 June 2004. The tour was a different version to the previous productions including some major revival changes. In the place of \"More than a Woman (1)\" the song \"Words\" was put into the show. This song was performed by Tony and Stephanie. \"(1 March 2003 to 19 June 2004\"\n\nA London revival ran from 6 July 2004 to 16 February 2006 at the Apollo Victoria Theatre, prior to a lengthy UK tour. . The cast included newcomer Stephane Anelli as Tony and Zoe Ebsworth as Stephanie, with Kym Marsh from the pop group Hear'Say as Annette and Shaun Williamson of the television series \"EastEnders\" as DJ Monty. The Third UK tour began on 12 September 2005, while the show was also playing on the West End. The tour ran until 5 August 2006. The tour became a bigger success than the previous tour and yet again the changes made to both scenic and musical aspects of the show caused raving reviews.", "answer": "[\"There were several productions of Saturday Night Fever. The Teatro Pedregal version's Bobby C was played by Eduardo Partida. The Argentinian version's Bobby C was Charlie G. The Original Broadway production's Bobby C was Paul Castree. And, Barry Miller played Bobby C in the film Saturday Night Fever.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"\\\"(21 April 1998-17 April 1999)\\\"\\n\\nAfter twenty-seven previews, the Broadway production, with Phillips directing, opened on 21 October 1999 at the Minskoff Theatre, where it ran for 501 performances. The cast included James Carpinello as Tony and Paige Price as Stephanie, with Orfeh as Annette, Paul Castree as Bobby C., and Bryan Batt as DJ Monty. \\\"(21 October 1999 to 31 December 2000)\\\"\\n\\nThe first UK tour production ran from 11 November 2000 to 29 September 2001, with Ben Richards as Tony Manero. An argentinian production opened at El Nacional, Buenos Aires, on 4 April 2001 and closed on 28 July 2001. The cast included Dar\\u00edo Petruzio as Tony Manero, Silvia Luchetti as Stephanie, Elena Roger as Annette, H\\u00e9ctor Pilatti as Monty and Charlie G. as Bobby C.\\n\\nProducer Joop van den Ende's Stage Entertainment company opened a Dutch production at the newly purchased Beatrix Theater, Utrecht, on 17 June 2001. It closed on 23 February 2003. The cast included Joost de Jong as Tony Manero, Chantal Janzen as Stephanie, and various TV personalities as DJ Monty, one of them was Carlo Boszhard.\", \"wikipage\": \"Saturday Night Fever (musical)\"}, {\"content\": \"Simkin had discovered Ray breakdancing on a street corner in Harlem before asking him to audition for a role in the film. Lee Curreri, who was cast as Bruno Martelli, learned of the production while attending the Manhattan School of Music. During his audition, Paul McCrane performed an original song he had written, \\\"Is It Okay If I Call You Mine?\\\". He was cast as Montgomery MacNeil, and the song inspired Parker to include it in the film. Barry Miller, who achieved critical acclaim for his supporting role in \\\"Saturday Night Fever\\\" (1977), was cast as Ralph Garci, an aspiring actor and standup comic of Puerto Rican descent. Maureen Teefy, an established actress of Irish descent, was cast as Doris Finsecker, a shy and uptight Jewish girl. De Silva disagreed with her casting, stating, \\\"... I'd envisioned [Doris] as a 16-or 17-year-old Barbra Streisand from Brooklyn, and when [Parker] cast this Irish actress that was a trouble\\u00a0... that was my only reservation; I really had envisioned she was a young Barbra Streisand, a Jewish girl.\\\" Parker and the casting department had difficulty finding an actress for the role of Hilary Van Doren.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fame (1980 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"From 27 March 2003 to 28 September 2003 the show ran at Teatro Pedregal, Mexico City with Mauricio Mart\\u00ednez as Tony Manero, Lisset as Stephanie, Gisela Sehedi as Annette, Jaime Rojas as Monty and Eduardo Partida as Bobby C.\\n\\nIn 2003 a second tour production was started across the United Kingdom and Ireland. The tour ran from 1 March 2003 to 19 June 2004. The tour was a different version to the previous productions including some major revival changes. In the place of \\\"More than a Woman (1)\\\" the song \\\"Words\\\" was put into the show. This song was performed by Tony and Stephanie. \\\"(1 March 2003 to 19 June 2004\\\"\\n\\nA London revival ran from 6 July 2004 to 16 February 2006 at the Apollo Victoria Theatre, prior to a lengthy UK tour. . The cast included newcomer Stephane Anelli as Tony and Zoe Ebsworth as Stephanie, with Kym Marsh from the pop group Hear'Say as Annette and Shaun Williamson of the television series \\\"EastEnders\\\" as DJ Monty. The Third UK tour began on 12 September 2005, while the show was also playing on the West End. The tour ran until 5 August 2006. The tour became a bigger success than the previous tour and yet again the changes made to both scenic and musical aspects of the show caused raving reviews.\", \"wikipage\": \"Saturday Night Fever (musical)\"}]", "question": "Who played bobby c in saturday night fever?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the founder of johns hopkins hospital? context: wikipage: Johns Hopkins Hospital text: Most importantly, Hopkins told the trustees to \"bear constantly in mind that it is my wish and purpose that the hospital shall ultimately form a part of the Medical School of that university for which I have made ample provision in my will.\" By calling for this integral relationship between patient care, as embodied in the hospital, and teaching and research, as embodied in the university, Hopkins laid the groundwork for a revolution in American medicine. Johns Hopkins' vision, of two institutions in which the practice of medicine would be wedded to medical research and medical education was nothing short of revolutionary. Initial plans for the hospital were drafted by surgeon John Shaw Billings, and the architecture designed by John Rudolph Niernsee and completed by Edward Clarke Cabot of the Boston firm of Cabot and Chandler in a Queen Anne style. When completed in 1889 at a cost of $2,050,000 (US$50.8 million in 2016), the hospital included what was then state-of-the art concepts in heating and ventilation to check the spread of disease. The trustees obtained the services of four outstanding physicians, known as the \"Big Four,\" to serve as the founding staff of the hospital when it opened on May 7, 1889. They were pathologist William Henry Welch, surgeon William Stewart Halsted, internist William Osler, and gynecologist Howard Atwood Kelly.", "answer": "[\"Johns Hopkins Hospital was founded by the group of founders called the Big Four, while the people who founded it were physicians Howard Atwood Kelly, William Osler, William Halsted, and William Welch, who comprised the Big Four.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Most importantly, Hopkins told the trustees to \\\"bear constantly in mind that it is my wish and purpose that the hospital shall ultimately form a part of the Medical School of that university for which I have made ample provision in my will.\\\" By calling for this integral relationship between patient care, as embodied in the hospital, and teaching and research, as embodied in the university, Hopkins laid the groundwork for a revolution in American medicine. Johns Hopkins' vision, of two institutions in which the practice of medicine would be wedded to medical research and medical education was nothing short of revolutionary. Initial plans for the hospital were drafted by surgeon John Shaw Billings, and the architecture designed by John Rudolph Niernsee and completed by Edward Clarke Cabot of the Boston firm of Cabot and Chandler in a Queen Anne style. When completed in 1889 at a cost of $2,050,000 (US$50.8 million in 2016), the hospital included what was then state-of-the art concepts in heating and ventilation to check the spread of disease. The trustees obtained the services of four outstanding physicians, known as the \\\"Big Four,\\\" to serve as the founding staff of the hospital when it opened on May 7, 1889. They were pathologist William Henry Welch, surgeon William Stewart Halsted, internist William Osler, and gynecologist Howard Atwood Kelly.\", \"wikipage\": \"Johns Hopkins Hospital\"}]", "question": "Who is the founder of johns hopkins hospital?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang back in the high life again? context: wikipage: Back in the High Life Again text: Back in the High Life Again\n\n\"Back in the High Life Again\" is a 1986 single written by Steve Winwood and Will Jennings and performed by Winwood. The single was included on his album \"Back in the High Life\" and included backing vocals by James Taylor as well as a prominent mandolin played by Winwood. \"Back in the High Life Again\" was Winwood's second number one on the Adult Contemporary chart. The single stayed at number one for three weeks and went to number 13 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"Back in the High Life Again\" received a Grammy nomination for Record of the Year in 1988. The song was in closing credits of the CBS Sports coverage of the NBA Finals in 1987, and appeared in the \"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia\" episode \"The Gang Buys a Boat\". It was also used in a photo montage of the \"NASCAR on TNN\" production crew after TNN's final NASCAR race broadcast, the 2000 Checker Auto Parts/Dura Lube 500 at Phoenix International Raceway. Warren Zevon subsequently covered the song on his 2000 album \"Life'll Kill Ya\". The Zevon version appeared in season 6, episode 6 of \"Longmire\" entitled \"No Greater Character Endorsement.\"", "answer": "[\"Steve Winwood sang lead vocals with James Taylor in the 1986 single, Back In The High Life Again.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Back in the High Life Again\\n\\n\\\"Back in the High Life Again\\\" is a 1986 single written by Steve Winwood and Will Jennings and performed by Winwood. The single was included on his album \\\"Back in the High Life\\\" and included backing vocals by James Taylor as well as a prominent mandolin played by Winwood. \\\"Back in the High Life Again\\\" was Winwood's second number one on the Adult Contemporary chart. The single stayed at number one for three weeks and went to number 13 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. \\\"Back in the High Life Again\\\" received a Grammy nomination for Record of the Year in 1988. The song was in closing credits of the CBS Sports coverage of the NBA Finals in 1987, and appeared in the \\\"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia\\\" episode \\\"The Gang Buys a Boat\\\". It was also used in a photo montage of the \\\"NASCAR on TNN\\\" production crew after TNN's final NASCAR race broadcast, the 2000 Checker Auto Parts/Dura Lube 500 at Phoenix International Raceway. Warren Zevon subsequently covered the song on his 2000 album \\\"Life'll Kill Ya\\\". The Zevon version appeared in season 6, episode 6 of \\\"Longmire\\\" entitled \\\"No Greater Character Endorsement.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Back in the High Life Again\"}]", "question": "Who sang back in the high life again?"}
{"text": "question: What do you win on lotto max with 3 numbers? context: wikipage: Lotto Super 7 text: Lotto Super 7\n\nLotto Super 7 was a national lottery game in Canada, operated by the Interprovincial Lottery Corporation (ILC). It was launched on June 10, 1994, and its last draw was on September 18, 2009. Drawn every Friday night, the lottery had a guaranteed jackpot of $2.5 million, which was carried forward to the next draw if no purchased ticket matched all seven numbers in that draw. The largest jackpot awarded was in May 2002, in which four winning tickets shared a $37.8 million jackpot. Its final draw date was announced by ILC in March 2009, and in July 2009, ILC announced that it would be replaced by a new game, Lotto Max. ILC works with various lottery corporations owned by provincial governments. Profits are shared amongst the various retailers who sell tickets. Retailers receive from the lottery a percentage of the winnings for tickets sold from their shop (the money is not taken from the prize award). Lotto Super 7 involved picking seven numbers from 1 through 47. The prizes ranged from a free play to the jackpot. Prizes were awarded as follows:\nNote: The fixed prizes for 3 of 7, 3 of 7+ Bonus and 4 of 7 were payable from the Prize Fund (45% of sales).", "answer": "[\"Winners of lotto max with 3 numbers and no bonus receive free play, while winners with 3 numbers and a bonus number win C$20.00.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Lotto Super 7\\n\\nLotto Super 7 was a national lottery game in Canada, operated by the Interprovincial Lottery Corporation (ILC). It was launched on June 10, 1994, and its last draw was on September 18, 2009. Drawn every Friday night, the lottery had a guaranteed jackpot of $2.5 million, which was carried forward to the next draw if no purchased ticket matched all seven numbers in that draw. The largest jackpot awarded was in May 2002, in which four winning tickets shared a $37.8 million jackpot. Its final draw date was announced by ILC in March 2009, and in July 2009, ILC announced that it would be replaced by a new game, Lotto Max. ILC works with various lottery corporations owned by provincial governments. Profits are shared amongst the various retailers who sell tickets. Retailers receive from the lottery a percentage of the winnings for tickets sold from their shop (the money is not taken from the prize award). Lotto Super 7 involved picking seven numbers from 1 through 47. The prizes ranged from a free play to the jackpot. Prizes were awarded as follows:\\nNote: The fixed prizes for 3 of 7, 3 of 7+ Bonus and 4 of 7 were payable from the Prize Fund (45% of sales).\", \"wikipage\": \"Lotto Super 7\"}]", "question": "What do you win on lotto max with 3 numbers?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the first battle of the marne? context: wikipage: First Battle of the Marne text: First Battle of the Marne\n\nThe Battle of the Marne (, also known as the Miracle of the Marne, \"Le Miracle de la Marne\") was a World War I battle fought from It resulted in an Allied victory against the German armies in the west. The battle was the culmination of the German advance into France and pursuit of the Allied armies which followed the Battle of the Frontiers in August and had reached the eastern outskirts of Paris. A counter-attack by six French armies and the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) along the Marne River forced the Imperial German Army to retreat northwest, leading to the First Battle of the Aisne and the Race to the Sea. The battle was a victory for the Allied Powers but led to four years of trench warfare stalemate on the Western Front. The battle of the Marne was a major turning point of World War I. By the end of August 1914, the whole Allied army on the Western Front had been forced into a general retreat back towards Paris. Meanwhile, the two main German armies continued through France. It seemed that Paris would be taken as both the French and the British fell back towards the Marne River. The war became a stalemate when the Allied Powers won the Battle of the Marne. It was the first major clash on the Western Front and one of the most important events in the war. | wikipage: First Battle of the Marne text: That evening, the troops at Namur withdrew into French-held territory and at Dinant, 674 men, women and children were summarily executed by Saxon troops of the German 3rd Army; the first of several civilian massacres committed by the Germans in 1914. At the Battle of Mons (23 August), the BEF attempted to hold the line of the Mons\u2013Cond\u00e9 Canal against the advancing German 1st Army. The British were eventually forced to withdraw due to being outnumbered by the Germans and the sudden retreat of the French Fifth Army, which exposed the British right flank. Though planned as a simple tactical withdrawal and executed in good order, the British retreat from Mons lasted for two weeks, and covered . During the retreat, BEF commander Sir John French began to make contingency plans for a full retreat to the ports on the English Channel followed by an immediate British evacuation. On 1 September Lord Kitchener, the British Secretary of State for War, met with French (and French Prime Minister Viviani and War Minister Millerand), and ordered him not to withdraw to the Channel. The BEF retreated to the outskirts of Paris, before it counter-attacked in concert with the French, in the Battle of the Marne. The French First and Second Armies had been pushed back, by attacks of the German 7th and 6th Armies between St. Di\u00e9 and Nancy.", "answer": "[\"The United Kingdom and France won the first battle of the marne under the leadership of Fernand de Langle de Cary, Joseph Joffre, Joseph Gallieni, John French, Michel-Joseph Maunoury, Ferdinand Foch, Louis Franchet d'Esp\\u00e8rey, and Maurice Sarrail.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"First Battle of the Marne\\n\\nThe Battle of the Marne (, also known as the Miracle of the Marne, \\\"Le Miracle de la Marne\\\") was a World War I battle fought from It resulted in an Allied victory against the German armies in the west. The battle was the culmination of the German advance into France and pursuit of the Allied armies which followed the Battle of the Frontiers in August and had reached the eastern outskirts of Paris. A counter-attack by six French armies and the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) along the Marne River forced the Imperial German Army to retreat northwest, leading to the First Battle of the Aisne and the Race to the Sea. The battle was a victory for the Allied Powers but led to four years of trench warfare stalemate on the Western Front. The battle of the Marne was a major turning point of World War I. By the end of August 1914, the whole Allied army on the Western Front had been forced into a general retreat back towards Paris. Meanwhile, the two main German armies continued through France. It seemed that Paris would be taken as both the French and the British fell back towards the Marne River. The war became a stalemate when the Allied Powers won the Battle of the Marne. It was the first major clash on the Western Front and one of the most important events in the war.\", \"wikipage\": \"First Battle of the Marne\"}, {\"content\": \"That evening, the troops at Namur withdrew into French-held territory and at Dinant, 674 men, women and children were summarily executed by Saxon troops of the German 3rd Army; the first of several civilian massacres committed by the Germans in 1914. At the Battle of Mons (23 August), the BEF attempted to hold the line of the Mons\\u2013Cond\\u00e9 Canal against the advancing German 1st Army. The British were eventually forced to withdraw due to being outnumbered by the Germans and the sudden retreat of the French Fifth Army, which exposed the British right flank. Though planned as a simple tactical withdrawal and executed in good order, the British retreat from Mons lasted for two weeks, and covered . During the retreat, BEF commander Sir John French began to make contingency plans for a full retreat to the ports on the English Channel followed by an immediate British evacuation. On 1 September Lord Kitchener, the British Secretary of State for War, met with French (and French Prime Minister Viviani and War Minister Millerand), and ordered him not to withdraw to the Channel. The BEF retreated to the outskirts of Paris, before it counter-attacked in concert with the French, in the Battle of the Marne. The French First and Second Armies had been pushed back, by attacks of the German 7th and 6th Armies between St. Di\\u00e9 and Nancy.\", \"wikipage\": \"First Battle of the Marne\"}]", "question": "Who won the first battle of the marne?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang the song when will i be loved? context: wikipage: When Will I Be Loved (song) text: When Will I Be Loved (song)\n\n\"When Will I Be Loved\" is a classic popular song written by Phil Everly of the Everly Brothers, who had a US top ten hit with it in 1960. Linda Ronstadt covered the song in 1975, and her version was an even bigger hit in the US peaking at No. 2. The Everly Brothers scored a number 8 hit single with \"When Will I Be Loved\" in the summer of 1960 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. The track had been recorded in 1960 while the duo were contracted to Cadence Records; by 1960 they had moved to Warner Brothers and recording in a more mainstream pop/rock style than previously. The belated release by Cadence of \"When Will I Be Loved\" provided the Everly Brothers with a final rockabilly-style hit. The session, produced by Archie Bleyer, took place on February 18, 1960 at the RCA Studio in Nashville. Those at the session included:\n\nThe song had its highest profile when Linda Ronstadt covered it on her album \"Heart Like A Wheel\". This version rearranges the verses of the Everly Brothers original, transposing the first and fourth verses. | wikipage: The Everly Brothers text: The Everly Brothers\n\nThe Everly Brothers were an American country-influenced rock and roll duo, known for steel-string acoustic guitar playing and close harmony singing. Isaac Donald \"Don\" Everly (born February 1, 1937) and Phillip \"Phil\" Everly (January 19, 1939 \u2013 January 3, 2014) were inducted to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1986 and the Country Music Hall of Fame in 2001. Don was born in Brownie, Muhlenberg County, Kentucky, on February 1, 1937, and Phil in Chicago, Illinois, on January 19, 1939. Their parents were Isaac Milford \"Ike\" Everly, Jr. (1908\u20131975), a guitar player, and Margaret Embry Everly. Actor James Best (born Jules Guy), also from Muhlenberg County, was the son of Ike's sister. Margaret was 15 when she married Ike, who was 26. Ike worked in coal mines from age 14, but his father encouraged him to pursue his love of music and Ike and Margaret began singing together. The Everly brothers spent most of their childhood in Shenandoah, Iowa. They attended Longfellow Elementary School in Waterloo, Iowa, for a year, but then moved to Shenandoah in 1944, where they remained through early high school. | wikipage: Linda Ronstadt (album) text: Linda Ronstadt (album)\n\nLinda Ronstadt is the third solo studio album by Linda Ronstadt, released in early 1972 on the Capitol Records label. The album was a sales failure, prompting Linda's exit from Capitol Records. It peaked at #163 on Billboard's Pop Album Chart and #35 on Billboard's Country Album Chart. It is considered to be a front-runner in the country rock music genre. Before recording the album, Ronstadt hired guitarist Glenn Frey to assemble a touring band; Frey did so with members of drummer Don Henley\u2019s band Shiloh, who were signed to Amos Records at the same time as Frey\u2019s previous band, Longbranch Pennywhistle. The touring band, augmented by pedal steel guitarist Sneaky Pete Kleinow and producer John Boylan on guitar, accompanied Ronstadt on six of the album\u2019s ten tracks, including three that were recorded live at The Troubadour nightclub in West Hollywood, California during March of 1971. The other members of the original Eagles lineup, guitarist Bernie Leadon and bassist Randy Meisner, appeared on other tracks as session musicians, with Meisner accompanying Ronstadt on backing vocals with the live band on \u201cBirds\u201d and \u201cRescue Me\u201d. Frey, Henley, Leadon and Meisner formed the Eagles, with Ronstadt\u2019s approval, after the album\u2019s release.", "answer": "[\"Several people sang the song When Will I Be Loved. The rock and roll duo The Everly Brothers, consisting of Don Everly and Phil Everly, originally sang it and had a top ten hit with it in 1960. Retired American singer Linda Ronstadt sang an official cover of the song in 1975. Ronstadt's version was an even bigger hit, peaking at No. 2 in the US.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"When Will I Be Loved (song)\\n\\n\\\"When Will I Be Loved\\\" is a classic popular song written by Phil Everly of the Everly Brothers, who had a US top ten hit with it in 1960. Linda Ronstadt covered the song in 1975, and her version was an even bigger hit in the US peaking at No. 2. The Everly Brothers scored a number 8 hit single with \\\"When Will I Be Loved\\\" in the summer of 1960 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart. The track had been recorded in 1960 while the duo were contracted to Cadence Records; by 1960 they had moved to Warner Brothers and recording in a more mainstream pop/rock style than previously. The belated release by Cadence of \\\"When Will I Be Loved\\\" provided the Everly Brothers with a final rockabilly-style hit. The session, produced by Archie Bleyer, took place on February 18, 1960 at the RCA Studio in Nashville. Those at the session included:\\n\\nThe song had its highest profile when Linda Ronstadt covered it on her album \\\"Heart Like A Wheel\\\". This version rearranges the verses of the Everly Brothers original, transposing the first and fourth verses.\", \"wikipage\": \"When Will I Be Loved (song)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Everly Brothers\\n\\nThe Everly Brothers were an American country-influenced rock and roll duo, known for steel-string acoustic guitar playing and close harmony singing. Isaac Donald \\\"Don\\\" Everly (born February 1, 1937) and Phillip \\\"Phil\\\" Everly (January 19, 1939 \\u2013 January 3, 2014) were inducted to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1986 and the Country Music Hall of Fame in 2001. Don was born in Brownie, Muhlenberg County, Kentucky, on February 1, 1937, and Phil in Chicago, Illinois, on January 19, 1939. Their parents were Isaac Milford \\\"Ike\\\" Everly, Jr. (1908\\u20131975), a guitar player, and Margaret Embry Everly. Actor James Best (born Jules Guy), also from Muhlenberg County, was the son of Ike's sister. Margaret was 15 when she married Ike, who was 26. Ike worked in coal mines from age 14, but his father encouraged him to pursue his love of music and Ike and Margaret began singing together. The Everly brothers spent most of their childhood in Shenandoah, Iowa. They attended Longfellow Elementary School in Waterloo, Iowa, for a year, but then moved to Shenandoah in 1944, where they remained through early high school.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Everly Brothers\"}, {\"content\": \"Linda Ronstadt (album)\\n\\nLinda Ronstadt is the third solo studio album by Linda Ronstadt, released in early 1972 on the Capitol Records label. The album was a sales failure, prompting Linda's exit from Capitol Records. It peaked at #163 on Billboard's Pop Album Chart and #35 on Billboard's Country Album Chart. It is considered to be a front-runner in the country rock music genre. Before recording the album, Ronstadt hired guitarist Glenn Frey to assemble a touring band; Frey did so with members of drummer Don Henley\\u2019s band Shiloh, who were signed to Amos Records at the same time as Frey\\u2019s previous band, Longbranch Pennywhistle. The touring band, augmented by pedal steel guitarist Sneaky Pete Kleinow and producer John Boylan on guitar, accompanied Ronstadt on six of the album\\u2019s ten tracks, including three that were recorded live at The Troubadour nightclub in West Hollywood, California during March of 1971. The other members of the original Eagles lineup, guitarist Bernie Leadon and bassist Randy Meisner, appeared on other tracks as session musicians, with Meisner accompanying Ronstadt on backing vocals with the live band on \\u201cBirds\\u201d and \\u201cRescue Me\\u201d. Frey, Henley, Leadon and Meisner formed the Eagles, with Ronstadt\\u2019s approval, after the album\\u2019s release.\", \"wikipage\": \"Linda Ronstadt (album)\"}]", "question": "Who sang the song when will i be loved?"}
{"text": "question: When did the age of criminal responsibility become 10? context: wikipage: Defense of infancy text: Defense of infancy\n\nThe defense of infancy is a form of defense known as an excuse so that defendants falling within the definition of an \"infant\" are excluded from criminal liability for their actions, if at the relevant time, they had not reached an age of criminal responsibility. After reaching the initial age, there may be levels of responsibility dictated by age and the type of offense committed. Under the English common law the defense of infancy was expressed as a set of presumptions in a doctrine known as doli incapax. A child under the age of seven was presumed incapable of committing a crime. The presumption was conclusive, prohibiting the prosecution from offering evidence that the child had the capacity to appreciate the nature and wrongfulness of what they had done. Children aged seven to under fourteen were presumed incapable of committing a crime but the presumption was rebuttable. The prosecution could overcome the presumption by proving that the child understood what they were doing and that it was wrong. In fact, capacity was a necessary element of the state's case. If the state failed to offer sufficient evidence of capacity, the infant was entitled to have the charges dismissed at the close of the state's evidence. \"Doli incapax\" was abolished in England and Wales in 1998, but persists in other common law jurisdictions. | wikipage: Young offender text: While this has been set at the federal level, each state is responsible for setting their own age of criminal responsibility. Thirty-three of The United States have no minimum age for criminal responsibility, leaving there to be 17 states that do. North Carolina has the lowest responsibility age of 7 years old and Wisconsin has the highest of 10 years old. There are 1.5 million cases per year in The United States that handle status offenses or criminal offenses by young offenders. Although this is a big number of juveniles, it is found that there was only 52 juveniles fully sentenced to prison-time throughout the five year span between 2010-2015. Although there are only 52 offenders committed to full incarceration, recidivism is common among young offenders, with 67% of them repeating a crime and being brought back into the system. In Brazil, the age of criminal responsibility was originally set at the age of 18. Anyone that was found guilty of committing crimes prior to the age of 18 were solely given an infraction and given other options rather than jail. These included, for children under 12, foster care options in order get them a safer family and for young offenders over 12 a class that they had to attend in order to help rehabilitate them. | wikipage: Criminal law of Australia text: The \"Crimes Act 1900\" (NSW) is the New South Wales statute that establishes most criminal offences for New South Wales. This legislation along with federal acts \"Crimes Act 1914\", and the \"Criminal Code Act 1995\", form the majority of criminal law for New South Wales. Other statutes, such as the \"Summary Offences Act 1988\", also create criminal offences which are generally dealt with in the Local Court system. These include offensive conduct, offensive language, obscene exposure, knife possession. and loitering by convicted child sexual offenders. The offences spelt out in the Drug Misuse and Trafficking Act 1985 (NSW) cover all prohibited drugs. Other frequently used legislation includes the Bail Act 2013, (now amended by the \"Bail Amendment Act 2015\". ), Evidence Act 1995 and the Customs Act 1901. The \"Bail Amendment Act 2015\" was enacted in response to the Hatzistergos and Sentencing Council reports, as well as the Martin Place Siege. Controversially, the Act now contains provisions which limit the power to release an offender when the offences are related to terrorism. Prosecution of criminal offences is subject to the Law Enforcement (Powers and Responsibilities) Act 2002, which sets out the limits of police powers. Commonly contested parts of the act include Part 4 and Part 5 which are in relation to police search powers, and Part 8 in relation to powers of arrest.", "answer": "[\"The age of criminal responsibility became 10 in Australia in 1914, in New Zealand in 1989, in South Africa on 1 April 2010 and in England, Wales and Northern Ireland in 1998. In the United States, the age of criminal responsibility for federal crimes is set at 11. While this has been set at the federal level, each state is responsible for setting their own age of criminal responsibility.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Defense of infancy\\n\\nThe defense of infancy is a form of defense known as an excuse so that defendants falling within the definition of an \\\"infant\\\" are excluded from criminal liability for their actions, if at the relevant time, they had not reached an age of criminal responsibility. After reaching the initial age, there may be levels of responsibility dictated by age and the type of offense committed. Under the English common law the defense of infancy was expressed as a set of presumptions in a doctrine known as doli incapax. A child under the age of seven was presumed incapable of committing a crime. The presumption was conclusive, prohibiting the prosecution from offering evidence that the child had the capacity to appreciate the nature and wrongfulness of what they had done. Children aged seven to under fourteen were presumed incapable of committing a crime but the presumption was rebuttable. The prosecution could overcome the presumption by proving that the child understood what they were doing and that it was wrong. In fact, capacity was a necessary element of the state's case. If the state failed to offer sufficient evidence of capacity, the infant was entitled to have the charges dismissed at the close of the state's evidence. \\\"Doli incapax\\\" was abolished in England and Wales in 1998, but persists in other common law jurisdictions.\", \"wikipage\": \"Defense of infancy\"}, {\"content\": \"While this has been set at the federal level, each state is responsible for setting their own age of criminal responsibility. Thirty-three of The United States have no minimum age for criminal responsibility, leaving there to be 17 states that do. North Carolina has the lowest responsibility age of 7 years old and Wisconsin has the highest of 10 years old. There are 1.5 million cases per year in The United States that handle status offenses or criminal offenses by young offenders. Although this is a big number of juveniles, it is found that there was only 52 juveniles fully sentenced to prison-time throughout the five year span between 2010-2015. Although there are only 52 offenders committed to full incarceration, recidivism is common among young offenders, with 67% of them repeating a crime and being brought back into the system. In Brazil, the age of criminal responsibility was originally set at the age of 18. Anyone that was found guilty of committing crimes prior to the age of 18 were solely given an infraction and given other options rather than jail. These included, for children under 12, foster care options in order get them a safer family and for young offenders over 12 a class that they had to attend in order to help rehabilitate them.\", \"wikipage\": \"Young offender\"}, {\"content\": \"The \\\"Crimes Act 1900\\\" (NSW) is the New South Wales statute that establishes most criminal offences for New South Wales. This legislation along with federal acts \\\"Crimes Act 1914\\\", and the \\\"Criminal Code Act 1995\\\", form the majority of criminal law for New South Wales. Other statutes, such as the \\\"Summary Offences Act 1988\\\", also create criminal offences which are generally dealt with in the Local Court system. These include offensive conduct, offensive language, obscene exposure, knife possession. and loitering by convicted child sexual offenders. The offences spelt out in the Drug Misuse and Trafficking Act 1985 (NSW) cover all prohibited drugs. Other frequently used legislation includes the Bail Act 2013, (now amended by the \\\"Bail Amendment Act 2015\\\". ), Evidence Act 1995 and the Customs Act 1901. The \\\"Bail Amendment Act 2015\\\" was enacted in response to the Hatzistergos and Sentencing Council reports, as well as the Martin Place Siege. Controversially, the Act now contains provisions which limit the power to release an offender when the offences are related to terrorism. Prosecution of criminal offences is subject to the Law Enforcement (Powers and Responsibilities) Act 2002, which sets out the limits of police powers. Commonly contested parts of the act include Part 4 and Part 5 which are in relation to police search powers, and Part 8 in relation to powers of arrest.\", \"wikipage\": \"Criminal law of Australia\"}]", "question": "When did the age of criminal responsibility become 10?"}
{"text": "question: When does the handmaid's tale start on hulu? context: wikipage: The Handmaid's Tale (TV series) text: The Handmaid's Tale (TV series)\n\nThe Handmaid's Tale is an American dystopian drama television series created by Bruce Miller, based on the 1985 novel of the same name by Margaret Atwood. It was ordered by the streaming service Hulu as a straight-to-series order of 10 episodes, for which production began in late 2016. The plot features a dystopian future following a Second American Civil War wherein a totalitarian society subjects fertile women, called \"Handmaids\", into child-bearing servitude. The first three episodes of the series premiered on April 26, 2017; the subsequent seven episodes aired on a weekly basis every Wednesday. In May 2017, the series was renewed for a second season which premiered on April 25, 2018. \"The Handmaid's Tale\" has received widespread critical acclaim and its first season won eight Primetime Emmy Awards from thirteen nominations, including Outstanding Drama Series. It is the first show produced by Hulu to win a major award as well as the first series on a streaming service to win an Emmy for Outstanding Series. It also became the first streaming series to win the Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series \u2013 Drama. Elisabeth Moss was also awarded the Golden Globe for Best Actress. In May 2018, Hulu announced that the series had been renewed for a third season. | wikipage: Hulu text: Hulu\n\nHulu (stylized as hulu ) is an American entertainment company that provides \"over-the-top media services.\" It is primarily oriented towards instant streaming of television series, carrying current and past episodes of many series from its owners' respective television networks and other content partners. Hulu is owned by Hulu LLC, a joint venture with The Walt Disney Company (holds 30% stake), 21st Century Fox (holds 30% stake), Comcast (via NBCUniversal; holds 30% stake), and AT&T (via WarnerMedia; holds 10% stake). Through a proposed acquisition announced in December 2017, Disney is to acquire Fox's partial ownership, giving it a majority stake if the deal closes. Some of Hulu's competitors include Netflix and Amazon. Previously it was divided into free and paid tiers, with the free service limited in the amount of content accessible by users and accessible via PC only, and a paid service with a larger library of content and accessed via Hulu applications for various mobile and connected devices. The subscription service is, in turn, divided into advertising-supported and mostly ad-free tiers. In 2016, Hulu spun out its free content into a joint venture with Yahoo! called Yahoo! View and launched a live television streaming service on May 3, 2017. | wikipage: The Handmaid's Tale (TV series) text: Joseph Fiennes, Madeline Brewer, and Yvonne Strahovski were cast in August 2016, followed by O. T. Fagbenle and Amanda Brugel in September 2016. In October 2016, Ever Carradine joined the cast, and Alexis Bledel was added in January 2017. Filming on the series took place in Toronto, Mississauga, Hamilton, Burlington, Oakville, and Cambridge, Ontario, from September 2016 to February 2017. The first full trailer of the TV series was released by Hulu on YouTube on March 23, 2017. The series premiered on April 26, 2017. On May 3, 2017, \"The Handmaid's Tale\" was renewed for a second season to premiere in 2018. Moss told the news media that the subsequent episodes would cover further developments in the story, filling in some of the unanswered questions and continuing the narrative already \"finished\" in the book. The second season consists of 13 episodes and began filming in fall 2017. Alexis Bledel returned as a series regular. Showrunner Bruce Miller stated that he envisioned 10 seasons of the show, stating, \"Well, you know, honestly, when I started, I tried to game out in my head what would ten seasons be like?", "answer": "[\"The Handmaid's Tale television series has had several seasons. Season 1 of the series started on the Hulu streaming service on April 26, 2017. Its second season started on Hulu on April 25, 2018, while its third season started on Hulu on June 5, 2019. The series' fourth season premiered on April 27, 2021.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Handmaid's Tale (TV series)\\n\\nThe Handmaid's Tale is an American dystopian drama television series created by Bruce Miller, based on the 1985 novel of the same name by Margaret Atwood. It was ordered by the streaming service Hulu as a straight-to-series order of 10 episodes, for which production began in late 2016. The plot features a dystopian future following a Second American Civil War wherein a totalitarian society subjects fertile women, called \\\"Handmaids\\\", into child-bearing servitude. The first three episodes of the series premiered on April 26, 2017; the subsequent seven episodes aired on a weekly basis every Wednesday. In May 2017, the series was renewed for a second season which premiered on April 25, 2018. \\\"The Handmaid's Tale\\\" has received widespread critical acclaim and its first season won eight Primetime Emmy Awards from thirteen nominations, including Outstanding Drama Series. It is the first show produced by Hulu to win a major award as well as the first series on a streaming service to win an Emmy for Outstanding Series. It also became the first streaming series to win the Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series \\u2013 Drama. Elisabeth Moss was also awarded the Golden Globe for Best Actress. In May 2018, Hulu announced that the series had been renewed for a third season.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Handmaid's Tale (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Hulu\\n\\nHulu (stylized as hulu ) is an American entertainment company that provides \\\"over-the-top media services.\\\" It is primarily oriented towards instant streaming of television series, carrying current and past episodes of many series from its owners' respective television networks and other content partners. Hulu is owned by Hulu LLC, a joint venture with The Walt Disney Company (holds 30% stake), 21st Century Fox (holds 30% stake), Comcast (via NBCUniversal; holds 30% stake), and AT&T (via WarnerMedia; holds 10% stake). Through a proposed acquisition announced in December 2017, Disney is to acquire Fox's partial ownership, giving it a majority stake if the deal closes. Some of Hulu's competitors include Netflix and Amazon. Previously it was divided into free and paid tiers, with the free service limited in the amount of content accessible by users and accessible via PC only, and a paid service with a larger library of content and accessed via Hulu applications for various mobile and connected devices. The subscription service is, in turn, divided into advertising-supported and mostly ad-free tiers. In 2016, Hulu spun out its free content into a joint venture with Yahoo! called Yahoo! View and launched a live television streaming service on May 3, 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hulu\"}, {\"content\": \"Joseph Fiennes, Madeline Brewer, and Yvonne Strahovski were cast in August 2016, followed by O. T. Fagbenle and Amanda Brugel in September 2016. In October 2016, Ever Carradine joined the cast, and Alexis Bledel was added in January 2017. Filming on the series took place in Toronto, Mississauga, Hamilton, Burlington, Oakville, and Cambridge, Ontario, from September 2016 to February 2017. The first full trailer of the TV series was released by Hulu on YouTube on March 23, 2017. The series premiered on April 26, 2017. On May 3, 2017, \\\"The Handmaid's Tale\\\" was renewed for a second season to premiere in 2018. Moss told the news media that the subsequent episodes would cover further developments in the story, filling in some of the unanswered questions and continuing the narrative already \\\"finished\\\" in the book. The second season consists of 13 episodes and began filming in fall 2017. Alexis Bledel returned as a series regular. Showrunner Bruce Miller stated that he envisioned 10 seasons of the show, stating, \\\"Well, you know, honestly, when I started, I tried to game out in my head what would ten seasons be like?\", \"wikipage\": \"The Handmaid's Tale (TV series)\"}]", "question": "When does the handmaid's tale start on hulu?"}
{"text": "question: How often does it rain in forks washington? context: wikipage: Forks, Washington text: In the city, the age distribution of the population shows 30.4% under the age of 18, 11.1% from 18 to 24, 27.2% from 25 to 44, 22.1% from 45 to 64, and 9.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 111.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 108.9 males. The median income for a household in the city was $34,280, and the median income for a family was $38,844. Males had a median income of $35,718 versus $23,690 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,686. About 14.6% of families and 20.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.7% of those under age 18 and 12.4% of those age 65 or over. Forks has an oceanic climate in a temperate rainforest with very high rainfall. Although there is a drying trend in summer, rain is still abundant, just not as wet as the rest of the year. Forks averages 212 days per year with measurable precipitation. The Olympic rainforest surrounds the town. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land. | wikipage: Forks, Washington text: All five of these bus routes serve Forks six days a week, with no service on Sundays. KFKB 1490 and KBDB-FM 96.7 are the two local commercial stations serving the area. Both are owned by Forks Broadcasting. KNWU 91.5 is the public radio station serving the area. It is a satellite station of Washington State University's statewide Northwest Public Radio network. Forks is a part of the Quillayute Valley School District, with Forks High School being the community's high school. Forks is home to the University of Washington's Olympic Natural Resources Center. On the south end of town is the . Constructed in 1989 by the Forks High School carpentry class, the building provides a look into the local history of the timber industry, loggers of the past, and their tools of the trade. The museum has exhibits depicting local history dating to the 1870s. Forks serves as the hub for numerous day excursions to the Hoh Rainforest, the Pacific Beaches, and various wilderness trails. Another source of tourism is Stephenie Meyer's \"Twilight\" series, which is set in the town. Tours are available of locations that resemble the places described in Meyer's books. The films were not shot in Forks.", "answer": "[\"Forks, Washington has very high rainfall, above 100 inches per year. Although there is a drying trend in summer, rain is still abundant. Forks averages 212 days per year with measurable precipitation. Forks averages 18.2 days of precipitation in October and 10.1 days of precipitation in July. A source of tourism in Folks is Stephenie Meyer's Twilight series, which she set in the town after searching Google for rainy settings.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In the city, the age distribution of the population shows 30.4% under the age of 18, 11.1% from 18 to 24, 27.2% from 25 to 44, 22.1% from 45 to 64, and 9.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 111.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 108.9 males. The median income for a household in the city was $34,280, and the median income for a family was $38,844. Males had a median income of $35,718 versus $23,690 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,686. About 14.6% of families and 20.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.7% of those under age 18 and 12.4% of those age 65 or over. Forks has an oceanic climate in a temperate rainforest with very high rainfall. Although there is a drying trend in summer, rain is still abundant, just not as wet as the rest of the year. Forks averages 212 days per year with measurable precipitation. The Olympic rainforest surrounds the town. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land.\", \"wikipage\": \"Forks, Washington\"}, {\"content\": \"All five of these bus routes serve Forks six days a week, with no service on Sundays. KFKB 1490 and KBDB-FM 96.7 are the two local commercial stations serving the area. Both are owned by Forks Broadcasting. KNWU 91.5 is the public radio station serving the area. It is a satellite station of Washington State University's statewide Northwest Public Radio network. Forks is a part of the Quillayute Valley School District, with Forks High School being the community's high school. Forks is home to the University of Washington's Olympic Natural Resources Center. On the south end of town is the . Constructed in 1989 by the Forks High School carpentry class, the building provides a look into the local history of the timber industry, loggers of the past, and their tools of the trade. The museum has exhibits depicting local history dating to the 1870s. Forks serves as the hub for numerous day excursions to the Hoh Rainforest, the Pacific Beaches, and various wilderness trails. Another source of tourism is Stephenie Meyer's \\\"Twilight\\\" series, which is set in the town. Tours are available of locations that resemble the places described in Meyer's books. The films were not shot in Forks.\", \"wikipage\": \"Forks, Washington\"}]", "question": "How often does it rain in forks washington?"}
{"text": "question: When's the last time notre dame played georgia? context: wikipage: 1981 Sugar Bowl text: 1981 Sugar Bowl\n\nThe 1981 edition to the Sugar Bowl was played on January 1, 1981, at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana. It featured the top-ranked and undefeated Georgia Bulldogs of the Southeastern Conference, and the seventh-ranked \n\nIn the first quarter, Notre Dame scored first on a 50-yard Oliver field goal. Another Notre Dame scoring opportunity in the first quarter was foiled when Bulldog freshman Terry Hoage blocked a field goal. Hoage had been a last minute addition to the roster by coach Vince Dooley for his kick blocking ability. Due to good field position Georgia's Rex Robinson would eventually boot a 46-yard field goal of his own to tie the game at 3. On the ensuing kickoff, a communication gaffe between the Irish's deep return players resulted in neither one fielding the kick which bounced at the one-yard line and was recovered by Georgia's Bob Kelly. Two plays later, Bulldog running back Herschel Walker scored on a 1-yard touchdown run as Georgia led 10\u20133. In the second quarter, Walker scored on a 3-yard run making the score 17\u20133 \n\nThe only score in the second half came in the third quarter; Notre Dame scored on a 1-yard run to close the margin to 17\u201310. Georgia's defense held on to that lead, giving Georgia the victory and the 1980 national championship. | wikipage: 2017 Georgia Bulldogs football team text: In their most recent matches, Georgia defeated Appalachian State 45\u20136 in 2013, Notre Dame 17\u201310 for the 1980 National Championship, and lost to Georgia Tech 28\u201327 at Sanford Stadium in 2016. From the SEC West, Georgia played Mississippi State for the first time since 2011 when they beat Mississippi State 24\u201310 as well as Auburn in their annual Deep South's Oldest Rivalry, leading the series 57\u201355\u20138 after winning 3 straight times against Auburn including last year's win against #8 Auburn 13\u20137 in Sanford Stadium. On September 2, 2017, Georgia faced Appalachian State University. Returning starting QB Jacob Eason suffered a knee injury early into the game, prompting true freshman QB Jake Fromm to enter. The freshman went 10 of 15 for 143 yards and a touchdown, and the defense kept the Mountaineers off the scoreboard for most of the game as the Bulldogs took care of business in Athens. Georgia traveled to Notre Dame for the first game between the two teams since the 1981 Sugar Bowl, which gave the No. 1 Bulldogs the 1980 National Championship. An estimated 70,000 Georgia fans traveled with the Bulldogs for the team's first trip north of the Mason-Dixon line in over 50 years. | wikipage: Indiana Hoosiers football text: On January 4, 2017, former Tennessee offensive coordinator Mike DeBord was hired to the same position for the Hoosiers. On August 3, 2017, ESPN's \"College GameDay\" announced that it will hold its first show of the season in Bloomington (and the first time it has been held in that city). On September 9, 2017, Allen would record his first win as the head coach of the Hoosiers, defeating the Virginia Cavaliers, in Charlottesville, by a score of 34\u201317. The following week, Indiana University Athletics reached a mutual agreement with Florida International University to cancel its September 16 matchup, following the aftermath of Hurricane Irma in southern Florida. Following the loss at Purdue on November 25, 2017, Allen and the Hoosiers would finish the 2017 season 5-7 overall and fail to earn a bowl appearance. After the culmination of the 2018 season for Indiana, Allen's Hoosiers would again finish the season 5-7 overall; Indiana failed to beat Purdue in a must-win, last game of the season, to become bowl eligible. The loss to the Boilermakers would secure the Hoosiers second-straight year without a bowl appearance. Indiana has won two conference championships, one outright and one shared.", "answer": "[\"As of 2017, the last time Notre Dame played Georgia was on September 9, 2017. 2017 was the year of the first game between the two teams since the 1981 Sugar Bowl on January 1, 1981, in which the Georgia Bulldogs defeated the Notre Dame Fighting Irish 17 to 10.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"1981 Sugar Bowl\\n\\nThe 1981 edition to the Sugar Bowl was played on January 1, 1981, at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana. It featured the top-ranked and undefeated Georgia Bulldogs of the Southeastern Conference, and the seventh-ranked \\n\\nIn the first quarter, Notre Dame scored first on a 50-yard Oliver field goal. Another Notre Dame scoring opportunity in the first quarter was foiled when Bulldog freshman Terry Hoage blocked a field goal. Hoage had been a last minute addition to the roster by coach Vince Dooley for his kick blocking ability. Due to good field position Georgia's Rex Robinson would eventually boot a 46-yard field goal of his own to tie the game at 3. On the ensuing kickoff, a communication gaffe between the Irish's deep return players resulted in neither one fielding the kick which bounced at the one-yard line and was recovered by Georgia's Bob Kelly. Two plays later, Bulldog running back Herschel Walker scored on a 1-yard touchdown run as Georgia led 10\\u20133. In the second quarter, Walker scored on a 3-yard run making the score 17\\u20133 \\n\\nThe only score in the second half came in the third quarter; Notre Dame scored on a 1-yard run to close the margin to 17\\u201310. Georgia's defense held on to that lead, giving Georgia the victory and the 1980 national championship.\", \"wikipage\": \"1981 Sugar Bowl\"}, {\"content\": \"In their most recent matches, Georgia defeated Appalachian State 45\\u20136 in 2013, Notre Dame 17\\u201310 for the 1980 National Championship, and lost to Georgia Tech 28\\u201327 at Sanford Stadium in 2016. From the SEC West, Georgia played Mississippi State for the first time since 2011 when they beat Mississippi State 24\\u201310 as well as Auburn in their annual Deep South's Oldest Rivalry, leading the series 57\\u201355\\u20138 after winning 3 straight times against Auburn including last year's win against #8 Auburn 13\\u20137 in Sanford Stadium. On September 2, 2017, Georgia faced Appalachian State University. Returning starting QB Jacob Eason suffered a knee injury early into the game, prompting true freshman QB Jake Fromm to enter. The freshman went 10 of 15 for 143 yards and a touchdown, and the defense kept the Mountaineers off the scoreboard for most of the game as the Bulldogs took care of business in Athens. Georgia traveled to Notre Dame for the first game between the two teams since the 1981 Sugar Bowl, which gave the No. 1 Bulldogs the 1980 National Championship. An estimated 70,000 Georgia fans traveled with the Bulldogs for the team's first trip north of the Mason-Dixon line in over 50 years.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 Georgia Bulldogs football team\"}, {\"content\": \"On January 4, 2017, former Tennessee offensive coordinator Mike DeBord was hired to the same position for the Hoosiers. On August 3, 2017, ESPN's \\\"College GameDay\\\" announced that it will hold its first show of the season in Bloomington (and the first time it has been held in that city). On September 9, 2017, Allen would record his first win as the head coach of the Hoosiers, defeating the Virginia Cavaliers, in Charlottesville, by a score of 34\\u201317. The following week, Indiana University Athletics reached a mutual agreement with Florida International University to cancel its September 16 matchup, following the aftermath of Hurricane Irma in southern Florida. Following the loss at Purdue on November 25, 2017, Allen and the Hoosiers would finish the 2017 season 5-7 overall and fail to earn a bowl appearance. After the culmination of the 2018 season for Indiana, Allen's Hoosiers would again finish the season 5-7 overall; Indiana failed to beat Purdue in a must-win, last game of the season, to become bowl eligible. The loss to the Boilermakers would secure the Hoosiers second-straight year without a bowl appearance. Indiana has won two conference championships, one outright and one shared.\", \"wikipage\": \"Indiana Hoosiers football\"}]", "question": "When's the last time notre dame played georgia?"}
{"text": "question: Who won mvp at the all star game 2018? context: wikipage: 2018 NBA All-Star Game text: 2018 NBA All-Star Game\n\nThe 2018 NBA All-Star Game was the 67th edition of an exhibition basketball game that was played on February 18, 2018. It was held at Staples Center in Los Angeles, home of the Los Angeles Lakers and Los Angeles Clippers. It was the sixth time that Los Angeles had hosted the All-Star Game and the first time since 2011. Team LeBron won against Team Stephen 148-145. The MVP of the game was LeBron James, scoring 29 points, 10 rebounds, 8 assists, winning his third NBA All-Star Game Most Valuable Player (MVP) award. The game was televised nationally by TNT for the 16th consecutive year. On October 3, 2017, the NBA announced that the format would change from the traditional Eastern Conference versus Western Conference format, and would instead switch to a draft-style format, similar to the format used by the NHL All-Star Game from 2011 through 2015 and the NFL Pro Bowl from 2014 through 2016. The team captains were determined by the most votes received in their respective conference. Each team will pick a charity to play for, and the winning team will have money donated to their charity. The winning team will receive $100,000 for each player and the losing team $25,000 each. The two teams were coached from their respective conference. | wikipage: 2018 National Hockey League All-Star Game text: 2018 National Hockey League All-Star Game\n\nThe 2018 National Hockey League All-Star Game took place at Amalie Arena in Tampa, home of the Tampa Bay Lightning on January 28, 2018. Tampa last held the NHL All-Star Game in 1999. The All-Star Game was played in lieu of NHL participation in the 2018 Winter Olympics, as the NHL Board of Governors ruled against interrupting the season to send players to Pyeongchang from February 10 to 25. The Pacific All-Stars won the All-Star Game, which was in its third straight year of a four-team, 3-on-3, single elimination format, with one team representing each of the league's four divisions. Rookie Brock Boeser of the Vancouver Canucks was named the Most Valuable Player, scoring two goals with an assist. He became the first rookie to win MVP since Mario Lemieux in 1985. The 2018 All-Star Game again used the 3-on-3 tournament format successfully introduced in 2016, in which teams representing each of the NHL's four divisions (the Atlantic, Metropolitan, Central, and Pacific) played a single-elimination tournament, with each game consisting of two 10-minute halves played 3-on-3 and going directly to a shootout if tied after 20 minutes. | wikipage: Brock Boeser text: Boeser was selected 23rd overall by the Vancouver Canucks in the 2015 NHL Entry Draft. He signed a three-year entry-level contract with the Canucks on March 25, 2017. Later that same day, he made his NHL debut in his home state of Minnesota and scored his first NHL goal in the 4\u20132 win. On November 4, 2017, Boeser scored a hat trick, the first Canucks player age 20 or younger to do so since Trevor Linden on December 20, 1990 as well as the third youngest behind Trevor Linden and Tony Tanti. All three goals came against Matt Murray of the Pittsburgh Penguins, allowing the Canucks to win 4\u20132. Boeser was named the league's Rookie of the Month for November after leading all skaters (not just rookies) with 11 goals in 15 games. He was again named Rookie of the Month for the month of December after scoring 8 goals and 13 points in 13 games. On January 10, 2018, Boeser was named to his first career NHL All-Star Game as a member of the Pacific Division roster. With two goals and an assist in two games, Boeser was named the Most Valuable Player of the 2018 NHL All-Star Game becoming the first rookie to do so since Mario Lemieux in 1985.", "answer": "[\"LeBron James was named MVP at the 2018 NBA All-Star Game that was played on February 18 at Staples Center in Los Angeles, California, where he recorded 29 points, 10 rebounds, and 8 assists and it was his third time winning the award since the 2008 All-Star Game. Brock Boeser of the Vancouver Canucks was named MVP at the 2018 National Hockey League All-Star Game which took place at Amalie Arena in Tampa on January 28, 2018 and he became the first rookie to win MVP since Mario Lemieux in 1985. Alex Bregman, an American professional baseball third baseman and shortstop for the Houston Astros, was awarded MVP at the 2018 Major League Baseball All-Star Game which was played at Nationals Park on July 17 of that year. Josef Mart\\u00ednez, a Venezuelan professional footballer who plays as a striker for Major League Soccer club Atlanta United and the Venezuela national team, became the most decorated single-season player in MLS history by winning the League MVP, All-Star Game MVP, Golden Boot, and MLS Cup Final MVP in 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2018 NBA All-Star Game\\n\\nThe 2018 NBA All-Star Game was the 67th edition of an exhibition basketball game that was played on February 18, 2018. It was held at Staples Center in Los Angeles, home of the Los Angeles Lakers and Los Angeles Clippers. It was the sixth time that Los Angeles had hosted the All-Star Game and the first time since 2011. Team LeBron won against Team Stephen 148-145. The MVP of the game was LeBron James, scoring 29 points, 10 rebounds, 8 assists, winning his third NBA All-Star Game Most Valuable Player (MVP) award. The game was televised nationally by TNT for the 16th consecutive year. On October 3, 2017, the NBA announced that the format would change from the traditional Eastern Conference versus Western Conference format, and would instead switch to a draft-style format, similar to the format used by the NHL All-Star Game from 2011 through 2015 and the NFL Pro Bowl from 2014 through 2016. The team captains were determined by the most votes received in their respective conference. Each team will pick a charity to play for, and the winning team will have money donated to their charity. The winning team will receive $100,000 for each player and the losing team $25,000 each. The two teams were coached from their respective conference.\", \"wikipage\": \"2018 NBA All-Star Game\"}, {\"content\": \"2018 National Hockey League All-Star Game\\n\\nThe 2018 National Hockey League All-Star Game took place at Amalie Arena in Tampa, home of the Tampa Bay Lightning on January 28, 2018. Tampa last held the NHL All-Star Game in 1999. The All-Star Game was played in lieu of NHL participation in the 2018 Winter Olympics, as the NHL Board of Governors ruled against interrupting the season to send players to Pyeongchang from February 10 to 25. The Pacific All-Stars won the All-Star Game, which was in its third straight year of a four-team, 3-on-3, single elimination format, with one team representing each of the league's four divisions. Rookie Brock Boeser of the Vancouver Canucks was named the Most Valuable Player, scoring two goals with an assist. He became the first rookie to win MVP since Mario Lemieux in 1985. The 2018 All-Star Game again used the 3-on-3 tournament format successfully introduced in 2016, in which teams representing each of the NHL's four divisions (the Atlantic, Metropolitan, Central, and Pacific) played a single-elimination tournament, with each game consisting of two 10-minute halves played 3-on-3 and going directly to a shootout if tied after 20 minutes.\", \"wikipage\": \"2018 National Hockey League All-Star Game\"}, {\"content\": \"Boeser was selected 23rd overall by the Vancouver Canucks in the 2015 NHL Entry Draft. He signed a three-year entry-level contract with the Canucks on March 25, 2017. Later that same day, he made his NHL debut in his home state of Minnesota and scored his first NHL goal in the 4\\u20132 win. On November 4, 2017, Boeser scored a hat trick, the first Canucks player age 20 or younger to do so since Trevor Linden on December 20, 1990 as well as the third youngest behind Trevor Linden and Tony Tanti. All three goals came against Matt Murray of the Pittsburgh Penguins, allowing the Canucks to win 4\\u20132. Boeser was named the league's Rookie of the Month for November after leading all skaters (not just rookies) with 11 goals in 15 games. He was again named Rookie of the Month for the month of December after scoring 8 goals and 13 points in 13 games. On January 10, 2018, Boeser was named to his first career NHL All-Star Game as a member of the Pacific Division roster. With two goals and an assist in two games, Boeser was named the Most Valuable Player of the 2018 NHL All-Star Game becoming the first rookie to do so since Mario Lemieux in 1985.\", \"wikipage\": \"Brock Boeser\"}]", "question": "Who won mvp at the all star game 2018?"}
{"text": "question: Who has most grand slams in mlb history? context: wikipage: Tony Lazzeri text: Despite his hitting 60 home runs in an extended PCL season in 1925, Lazzeri never hit more than 18 home runs in a major league season (a mark he reached four times). Lazzeri holds the American League record for most RBI in a game with 11, set May 24, 1936, as he also became the first major league player to hit two grand slams in one game. He holds the major league record of 15 RBIs in consecutive games (one more than Rudy York in 1946 and Sammy Sosa in 2002). He also set major league records of six home runs in three consecutive games, and seven in four consecutive games. Lazzeri continues to share the consecutive-game American League record, but the three-game record was topped by Shawn Green of the Dodgers (seven in 2002) and the four-game mark was broken by Ralph Kiner of the Pittsburgh Pirates (eight in 1947). Lazzeri is also the only player in major league baseball to hit a natural cycle with the final home run being a grand slam on June 3, 1932. The Veterans Committee elected Lazzeri to the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1991.\n\n\n, or Retrosheet | wikipage: Grand slam (baseball) text: Travis Hafner tied Mattingly's Major League record in , while in , Albert Pujols tied the one-season National League record of five grand slams set by Ernie Banks in . Several grand slams, the first being Connor's in 1881, consisted of a player hitting a walk-off grand slam for a one-run victory; some baseball observers call this an \"ultimate grand slam\". Roberto Clemente is the only player to have hit a walk-off inside-the-park grand slam in a one-run victory; the Pittsburgh Pirates defeated the Chicago Cubs 9\u20138 on July 25, 1956 at Forbes Field, a park known for its spacious outfield. On April 10, 1980 \u2013 on Opening Day, the Milwaukee Brewers' Sixto Lezcano hit a walk-off Grand Slam, reportedly the first such feat on an Opening Day. (Lezcano also has the distinction of hitting a Grand Slam the previous year, also on Opening Day.) During the major league season, grand slams accounted for 132 of the 5017 home runs hit (2.6%). On June 13\u201314, , the Minnesota Twins hit grand slams in consecutive games against the Boston Red Sox, including a walk-off grand slam by Jason Kubel in the 12th inning on June 13. | wikipage: Alex Rodriguez text: The first time he faced Dempster, Rodriguez was hit by a pitch on a 3-0 count, leading to home plate umpire Brian O'Nora warning both benches and ejecting Girardi, while Dempster was allowed to stay in the game. Later in the top of the 6th inning, Rodriguez hit a 442-foot home run to straightway center off Dempster. The Yankees won 9-6, and Dempster, who hit Rodriguez before, was suspended 5 games by the MLB with an undisclosed fine (although he did not miss a start). On September 20, at Yankee Stadium, Rodriguez hit his 24th career grand slam, an opposite field 654th career home run, off George Kontos of the San Francisco Giants, breaking the all-time grand slam record, formerly held by Lou Gehrig. For the 2013 season, Rodriguez played in only 44 games batting .244 with 7 home runs and 19 RBI. Rodriguez's suspension that was announced the previous season but delayed pending an appeal, was upheld for the entirety of the 2014 regular season and postseason.", "answer": "[\"Alex Rodriguez has 25 career grand slams, the most by any player in Major League Baseball history. On September 20, 2013, at Yankee Stadium, Rodriguez hit his 24th career grand slam breaking the all-time grand slam record, formerly held by Lou Gehrig. Don Mattingly and Travis Hafner share the single-season grand slam record with six grand slams each. The record for most grand slams in one game is two. In 1936, Tony Lazzeri was the first player to hit two grand slams in a single game while Josh Willingham is the most recent player to accomplish this feat in 2009.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Despite his hitting 60 home runs in an extended PCL season in 1925, Lazzeri never hit more than 18 home runs in a major league season (a mark he reached four times). Lazzeri holds the American League record for most RBI in a game with 11, set May 24, 1936, as he also became the first major league player to hit two grand slams in one game. He holds the major league record of 15 RBIs in consecutive games (one more than Rudy York in 1946 and Sammy Sosa in 2002). He also set major league records of six home runs in three consecutive games, and seven in four consecutive games. Lazzeri continues to share the consecutive-game American League record, but the three-game record was topped by Shawn Green of the Dodgers (seven in 2002) and the four-game mark was broken by Ralph Kiner of the Pittsburgh Pirates (eight in 1947). Lazzeri is also the only player in major league baseball to hit a natural cycle with the final home run being a grand slam on June 3, 1932. The Veterans Committee elected Lazzeri to the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1991.\\n\\n\\n, or Retrosheet\", \"wikipage\": \"Tony Lazzeri\"}, {\"content\": \"Travis Hafner tied Mattingly's Major League record in , while in , Albert Pujols tied the one-season National League record of five grand slams set by Ernie Banks in . Several grand slams, the first being Connor's in 1881, consisted of a player hitting a walk-off grand slam for a one-run victory; some baseball observers call this an \\\"ultimate grand slam\\\". Roberto Clemente is the only player to have hit a walk-off inside-the-park grand slam in a one-run victory; the Pittsburgh Pirates defeated the Chicago Cubs 9\\u20138 on July 25, 1956 at Forbes Field, a park known for its spacious outfield. On April 10, 1980 \\u2013 on Opening Day, the Milwaukee Brewers' Sixto Lezcano hit a walk-off Grand Slam, reportedly the first such feat on an Opening Day. (Lezcano also has the distinction of hitting a Grand Slam the previous year, also on Opening Day.) During the major league season, grand slams accounted for 132 of the 5017 home runs hit (2.6%). On June 13\\u201314, , the Minnesota Twins hit grand slams in consecutive games against the Boston Red Sox, including a walk-off grand slam by Jason Kubel in the 12th inning on June 13.\", \"wikipage\": \"Grand slam (baseball)\"}, {\"content\": \"The first time he faced Dempster, Rodriguez was hit by a pitch on a 3-0 count, leading to home plate umpire Brian O'Nora warning both benches and ejecting Girardi, while Dempster was allowed to stay in the game. Later in the top of the 6th inning, Rodriguez hit a 442-foot home run to straightway center off Dempster. The Yankees won 9-6, and Dempster, who hit Rodriguez before, was suspended 5 games by the MLB with an undisclosed fine (although he did not miss a start). On September 20, at Yankee Stadium, Rodriguez hit his 24th career grand slam, an opposite field 654th career home run, off George Kontos of the San Francisco Giants, breaking the all-time grand slam record, formerly held by Lou Gehrig. For the 2013 season, Rodriguez played in only 44 games batting .244 with 7 home runs and 19 RBI. Rodriguez's suspension that was announced the previous season but delayed pending an appeal, was upheld for the entirety of the 2014 regular season and postseason.\", \"wikipage\": \"Alex Rodriguez\"}]", "question": "Who has most grand slams in mlb history?"}
{"text": "question: Where was the first mardi gras parade held? context: wikipage: Mardi Gras in Mobile, Alabama text: Mardi Gras in Mobile, Alabama\n\nMardi Gras is the annual Carnival celebration in Mobile, Alabama. It is the oldest annual Carnival celebration in the United States, started by Frenchman Nicholas Langlois in 1703 when Mobile was the capital of Louisiana. This was fifteen years before New Orleans was founded, although today their celebrations are much more widely known for all the current traditions such as masked balls, parades, floats and throws were first created there. From Mobile being the first capital of French Louisiana (1702), the festival began as a French Catholic tradition. Mardi Gras in Mobile has now evolved into a mainstream multi-week celebration across the spectrum of cultures in Mobile, becoming school holidays for the final Monday and Tuesday (some include Wednesday), regardless of religious affiliation. Although Mobile has traditions of exclusive societies, with formal masked balls and elegant costumes, the celebration has evolved over the past three centuries to become typified by public parades where members of societies, often masked, on floats or horseback, toss gifts (known as throws) to the general public. Throws include necklaces of plastic beads, doubloon coins, decorated plastic cups, candy, wrapped cakes known as Moonpies or snacks, stuffed animals, and small toys, footballs, frisbees, or whistles. | wikipage: Mardi Gras text: In 1703 French settlers in Mobile established the first organised Mardi Gras celebration tradition in what was to become the United States. The first informal mystic society, or krewe, was formed in Mobile in 1711, the \"Boeuf Gras Society\". By 1720, Biloxi had been made capital of Louisiana. The French Mardi Gras customs had accompanied the colonists who settled there. In 1723, the capital of Louisiana was moved to New Orleans, founded in 1718. The first Mardi Gras parade held in New Orleans is recorded to have taken place in 1837. The tradition in New Orleans expanded to the point that it became synonymous with the city in popular perception, and embraced by residents of New Orleans beyond those of French or Catholic heritage. Mardi Gras celebrations are part of the basis of the slogan \"Laissez les bons temps rouler\" (\"Let the good times roll\"). On Mardi Gras Day, the Tuesday before Ash Wednesday, the last parades of the season wrap up and the celebrations come to a close with the Meeting of the Courts (known locally as the Rex Ball). Other cities along the Gulf Coast with early French colonial heritage, from Pensacola, Florida; Galveston, Texas; to Lake Charles and Lafayette, Louisiana; and north to Natchez, Mississippi, have active Mardi Gras celebrations. | wikipage: Mardi Gras in the United States text: Bienville went on to found Mobile, Alabama in 1702 as the first capital of French Louisiana. In 1703 French settlers in that city began to celebrate the Mardi Gras tradition. By 1720, Biloxi was made capital of Louisiana. While it had French settlers, Mardi Gras and other customs were celebrated with more fanfare given its new status. In 1723, the capital of French Louisiana was moved to New Orleans, founded in 1718. With the growth of New Orleans as a city and the creolization of different cultures, the varied celebration of Mardi Gras became the event most strongly associated with the city. In more recent times, several U.S. cities without a French Catholic heritage have instituted the celebration of Mardi Gras, which sometimes emerged as grassroots movements to help accompany single people to celebrate something in late Winter which is often dominated by the commercialized and couple-centric Valentine's Day, and as a result it has been co-opted as the single people's late Winter holiday. Mardi Gras is an official state holiday in Mobile and Baldwin counties. Other counties in the state grant employees a day of personal leave in lieu of Mardi Gras. Mobile, founded by Bienville in 1702, is known for having the oldest organized Mardi Gras celebrations in the United States, beginning in 1703.", "answer": "[\"Mardi Gras is the annual Carnival celebration in Mobile, Alabama. It is the oldest annual Carnival celebration in the United States, started by Frenchman Nicholas Langlois in 1703 when Mobile was the capital of Louisiana. This was fifteen years before New Orleans was founded. However, today the New Orleans Mardi Gras celebrations are much more widely known for traditions such as masked balls, parades, and floats that were first started there. The first Mardi Gras parade held in New Orleans is recorded to have taken place in 1837.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Mardi Gras in Mobile, Alabama\\n\\nMardi Gras is the annual Carnival celebration in Mobile, Alabama. It is the oldest annual Carnival celebration in the United States, started by Frenchman Nicholas Langlois in 1703 when Mobile was the capital of Louisiana. This was fifteen years before New Orleans was founded, although today their celebrations are much more widely known for all the current traditions such as masked balls, parades, floats and throws were first created there. From Mobile being the first capital of French Louisiana (1702), the festival began as a French Catholic tradition. Mardi Gras in Mobile has now evolved into a mainstream multi-week celebration across the spectrum of cultures in Mobile, becoming school holidays for the final Monday and Tuesday (some include Wednesday), regardless of religious affiliation. Although Mobile has traditions of exclusive societies, with formal masked balls and elegant costumes, the celebration has evolved over the past three centuries to become typified by public parades where members of societies, often masked, on floats or horseback, toss gifts (known as throws) to the general public. Throws include necklaces of plastic beads, doubloon coins, decorated plastic cups, candy, wrapped cakes known as Moonpies or snacks, stuffed animals, and small toys, footballs, frisbees, or whistles.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mardi Gras in Mobile, Alabama\"}, {\"content\": \"In 1703 French settlers in Mobile established the first organised Mardi Gras celebration tradition in what was to become the United States. The first informal mystic society, or krewe, was formed in Mobile in 1711, the \\\"Boeuf Gras Society\\\". By 1720, Biloxi had been made capital of Louisiana. The French Mardi Gras customs had accompanied the colonists who settled there. In 1723, the capital of Louisiana was moved to New Orleans, founded in 1718. The first Mardi Gras parade held in New Orleans is recorded to have taken place in 1837. The tradition in New Orleans expanded to the point that it became synonymous with the city in popular perception, and embraced by residents of New Orleans beyond those of French or Catholic heritage. Mardi Gras celebrations are part of the basis of the slogan \\\"Laissez les bons temps rouler\\\" (\\\"Let the good times roll\\\"). On Mardi Gras Day, the Tuesday before Ash Wednesday, the last parades of the season wrap up and the celebrations come to a close with the Meeting of the Courts (known locally as the Rex Ball). Other cities along the Gulf Coast with early French colonial heritage, from Pensacola, Florida; Galveston, Texas; to Lake Charles and Lafayette, Louisiana; and north to Natchez, Mississippi, have active Mardi Gras celebrations.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mardi Gras\"}, {\"content\": \"Bienville went on to found Mobile, Alabama in 1702 as the first capital of French Louisiana. In 1703 French settlers in that city began to celebrate the Mardi Gras tradition. By 1720, Biloxi was made capital of Louisiana. While it had French settlers, Mardi Gras and other customs were celebrated with more fanfare given its new status. In 1723, the capital of French Louisiana was moved to New Orleans, founded in 1718. With the growth of New Orleans as a city and the creolization of different cultures, the varied celebration of Mardi Gras became the event most strongly associated with the city. In more recent times, several U.S. cities without a French Catholic heritage have instituted the celebration of Mardi Gras, which sometimes emerged as grassroots movements to help accompany single people to celebrate something in late Winter which is often dominated by the commercialized and couple-centric Valentine's Day, and as a result it has been co-opted as the single people's late Winter holiday. Mardi Gras is an official state holiday in Mobile and Baldwin counties. Other counties in the state grant employees a day of personal leave in lieu of Mardi Gras. Mobile, founded by Bienville in 1702, is known for having the oldest organized Mardi Gras celebrations in the United States, beginning in 1703.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mardi Gras in the United States\"}]", "question": "Where was the first mardi gras parade held?"}
{"text": "question: How many members are in the senate in france? context: wikipage: Senate (France) text: The Second Republic returned to a unicameral system after 1848, but soon after the establishment of the Second French Empire in 1852, a Senate was established as the upper chamber. In the Fourth Republic, the Senate was replaced by the Council of the Republic, but its function was largely the same. With the new constitution of the Fifth Republic enforced on 4 October 1958, the older name of Senate was restored. In 2011, the Socialist Party won control of the French Senate for the first time since the foundation of the French Fifth Republic. In 2014, the centre-right Gaullists and its allies won back the control of the Senate. Until September 2004, the Senate had 321 senators, each elected to a nine-year term. That month, the term was reduced to six years, while the number of senators progressively increased to 348 in 2011, in order to reflect the country's population growth. Senators were elected in thirds every three years; this was also changed to one-half of their number every three years. Senators are elected indirectly by approximately 150,000 officials (\"grands \u00e9lecteurs\"), including regional councilors, department councilors, mayors, city councilors in large towns, and members of the National Assembly. However, 90 % of the electors are delegates appointed by councilors. This system introduces a bias in the composition of the Senate favoring rural areas.", "answer": "[\"There are 348 members in the Senate in France. Until September 2004, the Senate had 321 members, each elected to serve for a nine-year term. In that month, the term was reduced to six years, and the number of members in the Senate was set to increase to 348 by 2011 in order to reflect a growth in France's population.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Second Republic returned to a unicameral system after 1848, but soon after the establishment of the Second French Empire in 1852, a Senate was established as the upper chamber. In the Fourth Republic, the Senate was replaced by the Council of the Republic, but its function was largely the same. With the new constitution of the Fifth Republic enforced on 4 October 1958, the older name of Senate was restored. In 2011, the Socialist Party won control of the French Senate for the first time since the foundation of the French Fifth Republic. In 2014, the centre-right Gaullists and its allies won back the control of the Senate. Until September 2004, the Senate had 321 senators, each elected to a nine-year term. That month, the term was reduced to six years, while the number of senators progressively increased to 348 in 2011, in order to reflect the country's population growth. Senators were elected in thirds every three years; this was also changed to one-half of their number every three years. Senators are elected indirectly by approximately 150,000 officials (\\\"grands \\u00e9lecteurs\\\"), including regional councilors, department councilors, mayors, city councilors in large towns, and members of the National Assembly. However, 90 % of the electors are delegates appointed by councilors. This system introduces a bias in the composition of the Senate favoring rural areas.\", \"wikipage\": \"Senate (France)\"}]", "question": "How many members are in the senate in france?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the governor of the state of missouri? context: wikipage: Mike Parson text: Mike Parson\n\nMichael L. Parson (born September 17, 1955) is an American politician and former law enforcement officer currently serving as the 57th Governor of Missouri since June 1, 2018, having taken office after the resignation of Eric Greitens. Parson previously served as the 47th Lieutenant Governor of Missouri. Before that, he served as a Republican member of the Missouri House of Representatives from the 133rd district (2005\u20132011) and as a member of the Missouri Senate representing the 28th district (2011\u20132017). Parson served as the Majority Caucus Whip in the Senate during the 96th General Assembly. Parson was born on September 17, 1955, in Wheatland, Missouri, and raised on a farm in Hickory County. He graduated from Wheatland High School in 1973. In 1975 Parson spent six years in the U.S. Army, serving two tours in the Military Police working up to sergeant. He attended night classes at the University of Maryland and the University of Hawaii. Following his military service, in 1981 Parson returned to Hickory County to serve as a deputy. In 1983 he transferred to the Polk County Sheriff's Office to become its first criminal investigator. He purchased his first gasoline station, \"Mike's,\" in 1984. The following year he started a cow and calf operation, becoming a third-generation farmer. | wikipage: Eric Greitens text: Eric Greitens\n\nEric Robert Greitens (; born April 10, 1974) is an American politician and former Navy SEAL who served as the 56th Governor of Missouri from January 2017 until his resignation in June 2018. Born and raised in St. Louis, Greitens earned a doctorate from Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford as a Rhodes scholar. During his four tours of duty as a U.S. Navy SEAL officer, he rose to the rank of lieutenant commander, commanded a unit targeting Al-Qaeda, and was awarded a Bronze Star and a Purple Heart. Later, after serving as a White House Fellow, Greitens founded a non-profit organization, The Mission Continues, to serve veterans. \"Time\" included him in its list of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2013. Greitens joined the Republican Party in 2015 after having been a Democrat. He ran for Governor of Missouri as a Republican in 2016. After defeating three opponents in the Republican primaries, he faced state Attorney General Chris Koster, whom he defeated in the general election. One of Greitens's signature accomplishments during his time in office was signing Missouri's right-to-work law, which was later repealed by statewide referendum. His tenure as Governor was marred by controversy, including multiple allegations of campaign finance and open records statute violations. | wikipage: Jay Nixon text: Jay Nixon\n\nJeremiah Wilson \"Jay\" Nixon (born February 13, 1956) is an American politician and lawyer who served as the 55th Governor of Missouri from 2009 to 2017 as a member of the Democratic Party. Nixon was first elected Governor in 2008 and re-elected in 2012. Prior to his governorship, he served as the state's 40th Attorney General from 1993 to 2009. After leaving public office he joined the Dowd Bennett law firm in St. Louis. Jay Nixon grew up in De Soto, Missouri, where he was born. His mother, Betty Lea (n\u00e9e Willson), was a teacher and president of the local school board, and his father, Jeremiah \"Jerry\" Nixon, served as the city's mayor. One of his paternal three great-grandfathers, Abraham Jonas, was an early Jewish settler in Illinois and friend of former President Abraham Lincoln (one of Nixon's paternal great-grandmothers was Jewish, though Nixon is Methodist). His great-great-grandfather Charles Henry Jonas was the brother of Democratic U.S. Senator Benjamin F. Jonas of Louisiana and another, James Oscar Nixon, was a brother of U.S. Representative John Thompson Nixon of New Jersey. Another paternal ancestor, John Inskeep, had served as Mayor of Philadelphia (from 1800\u20141801 and 1805\u20141806).", "answer": "[\"Michael Parson serves as the 57th and current governor of Missouri. Parson succeeded Eric Greitens who was the governor of Missouri from January 2017 until his resignation in June 2018. Preceding Greitens, Jay Nixon served as the governor of Missouri from 2009 to 2017, and Matt Blunt served as governor of Missouri from 2005 to 2009.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Mike Parson\\n\\nMichael L. Parson (born September 17, 1955) is an American politician and former law enforcement officer currently serving as the 57th Governor of Missouri since June 1, 2018, having taken office after the resignation of Eric Greitens. Parson previously served as the 47th Lieutenant Governor of Missouri. Before that, he served as a Republican member of the Missouri House of Representatives from the 133rd district (2005\\u20132011) and as a member of the Missouri Senate representing the 28th district (2011\\u20132017). Parson served as the Majority Caucus Whip in the Senate during the 96th General Assembly. Parson was born on September 17, 1955, in Wheatland, Missouri, and raised on a farm in Hickory County. He graduated from Wheatland High School in 1973. In 1975 Parson spent six years in the U.S. Army, serving two tours in the Military Police working up to sergeant. He attended night classes at the University of Maryland and the University of Hawaii. Following his military service, in 1981 Parson returned to Hickory County to serve as a deputy. In 1983 he transferred to the Polk County Sheriff's Office to become its first criminal investigator. He purchased his first gasoline station, \\\"Mike's,\\\" in 1984. The following year he started a cow and calf operation, becoming a third-generation farmer.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mike Parson\"}, {\"content\": \"Eric Greitens\\n\\nEric Robert Greitens (; born April 10, 1974) is an American politician and former Navy SEAL who served as the 56th Governor of Missouri from January 2017 until his resignation in June 2018. Born and raised in St. Louis, Greitens earned a doctorate from Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford as a Rhodes scholar. During his four tours of duty as a U.S. Navy SEAL officer, he rose to the rank of lieutenant commander, commanded a unit targeting Al-Qaeda, and was awarded a Bronze Star and a Purple Heart. Later, after serving as a White House Fellow, Greitens founded a non-profit organization, The Mission Continues, to serve veterans. \\\"Time\\\" included him in its list of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2013. Greitens joined the Republican Party in 2015 after having been a Democrat. He ran for Governor of Missouri as a Republican in 2016. After defeating three opponents in the Republican primaries, he faced state Attorney General Chris Koster, whom he defeated in the general election. One of Greitens's signature accomplishments during his time in office was signing Missouri's right-to-work law, which was later repealed by statewide referendum. His tenure as Governor was marred by controversy, including multiple allegations of campaign finance and open records statute violations.\", \"wikipage\": \"Eric Greitens\"}, {\"content\": \"Jay Nixon\\n\\nJeremiah Wilson \\\"Jay\\\" Nixon (born February 13, 1956) is an American politician and lawyer who served as the 55th Governor of Missouri from 2009 to 2017 as a member of the Democratic Party. Nixon was first elected Governor in 2008 and re-elected in 2012. Prior to his governorship, he served as the state's 40th Attorney General from 1993 to 2009. After leaving public office he joined the Dowd Bennett law firm in St. Louis. Jay Nixon grew up in De Soto, Missouri, where he was born. His mother, Betty Lea (n\\u00e9e Willson), was a teacher and president of the local school board, and his father, Jeremiah \\\"Jerry\\\" Nixon, served as the city's mayor. One of his paternal three great-grandfathers, Abraham Jonas, was an early Jewish settler in Illinois and friend of former President Abraham Lincoln (one of Nixon's paternal great-grandmothers was Jewish, though Nixon is Methodist). His great-great-grandfather Charles Henry Jonas was the brother of Democratic U.S. Senator Benjamin F. Jonas of Louisiana and another, James Oscar Nixon, was a brother of U.S. Representative John Thompson Nixon of New Jersey. Another paternal ancestor, John Inskeep, had served as Mayor of Philadelphia (from 1800\\u20141801 and 1805\\u20141806).\", \"wikipage\": \"Jay Nixon\"}]", "question": "Who is the governor of the state of missouri?"}
{"text": "question: When was star wars the force awakens made? context: wikipage: Star Wars: The Force Awakens text: The film and became, unadjusted for inflation, the highest-grossing installment in the franchise, the highest-grossing film in North America, the highest-grossing film of 2015, and the third-highest-grossing film of all time, with a worldwide gross of over $2\u00a0billion and a net profit of over $780\u00a0million. It received five Academy Award nominations and four British Academy Film Award nominations, where it won the award for Best Special Visual Effects. It was followed by \"\" in December 2017, with \"\" scheduled for release in 2019. Thirty years after the Galactic Civil War, the First Order has risen from the fallen Galactic Empire and seeks to eliminate the New Republic. The Resistance, backed by the Republic and led by General Leia Organa, opposes them while Leia searches for her brother, Luke Skywalker. On the planet Jakku, Resistance pilot Poe Dameron receives a map to Luke's location from Lor San Tekka. Stormtroopers commanded by Kylo Ren destroy the village and capture Poe, while Kylo kills San Tekka. Poe's droid escapes with the map and encounters a scavenger, Rey, near a junkyard settlement. Kylo tortures Poe using the Force and learns of . | wikipage: Lego Star Wars: The Force Awakens text: Lego Star Wars: The Force Awakens\n\nLego Star Wars: The Force Awakens is a Lego-themed action-adventure video game developed by TT Fusion, based on the film \"\". It is the fifth entry in TT Games' \"Lego Star Wars\" series. Under license from Lucasfilm, the game was released by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment for iOS, Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360, Xbox One, Nintendo 3DS, PlayStation Vita and Wii U, on 28 June 2016, and for Android on 27 July 2016. The game was ported and released by Feral Interactive for OS X on 30 June 2016. In addition to adapting the film, the game includes content which covers the period between \"Return of the Jedi\" and \"The Force Awakens\". The gameplay of \"Lego Star Wars: The Force Awakens\" is similar to previous Lego video games. New systems were introduced including Multi-Builds which grant players access to various building options. These options can be destroyed and rebuilt in certain brick-building sections of the game, allowing for new path to be opened within the game's world. Players can also hide behind cover and engage in \"Blaster Battles\" with enemies throughout the game. | wikipage: Star Wars: The Force Awakens text: Star Wars: The Force Awakens\n\nStar Wars: The Force Awakens (also known as Star Wars: Episode VII \u2013 The Force Awakens) is a 2015 American epic space opera film produced, co-written and directed by J. J. Abrams. It is the first installment of the \"Star Wars\" sequel trilogy and the seventh installment of the main \"Star Wars\" film franchise, following \"Return of the Jedi\" (1983). The film stars Harrison Ford, Mark Hamill, Carrie Fisher, Adam Driver, Daisy Ridley, John Boyega, Oscar Isaac, Lupita Nyong'o, Andy Serkis, Domhnall Gleeson, Anthony Daniels, Peter Mayhew, and Max von Sydow, and was produced by Lucasfilm Ltd. and Abrams's production company Bad Robot Productions. \"The Force Awakens\" is the first \"Star Wars\" film to not involve franchise creator George Lucas. Set 30 years after \"Return of the Jedi\", the film follows Rey, Finn, and Poe Dameron's search for Luke Skywalker and their fight alongside the Resistance, led by General Leia Organa and veterans of the Rebel Alliance, against Kylo Ren and the First Order, a successor to the Galactic Empire. \"The Force Awakens\" was announced after The Walt Disney Company's acquisition of Lucasfilm in October 2012.", "answer": "[\"Star Wars: The Force Awakens is a 2015 American epic space opera film produced, co-written, and directed by J. J. Abrams. It premiered in Los Angeles on December 14, 2015, before its wide release in the United States on December 18, 2015. Lego Star Wars: The Force Awakens is a Lego-themed action-adventure video game developed by TT Fusion, based on the 2015 film. It was released for consoles on June 28, 2016, released for OS X on June 30, 2016, and released for Android on July 27, 2016.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The film and became, unadjusted for inflation, the highest-grossing installment in the franchise, the highest-grossing film in North America, the highest-grossing film of 2015, and the third-highest-grossing film of all time, with a worldwide gross of over $2\\u00a0billion and a net profit of over $780\\u00a0million. It received five Academy Award nominations and four British Academy Film Award nominations, where it won the award for Best Special Visual Effects. It was followed by \\\"\\\" in December 2017, with \\\"\\\" scheduled for release in 2019. Thirty years after the Galactic Civil War, the First Order has risen from the fallen Galactic Empire and seeks to eliminate the New Republic. The Resistance, backed by the Republic and led by General Leia Organa, opposes them while Leia searches for her brother, Luke Skywalker. On the planet Jakku, Resistance pilot Poe Dameron receives a map to Luke's location from Lor San Tekka. Stormtroopers commanded by Kylo Ren destroy the village and capture Poe, while Kylo kills San Tekka. Poe's droid escapes with the map and encounters a scavenger, Rey, near a junkyard settlement. Kylo tortures Poe using the Force and learns of .\", \"wikipage\": \"Star Wars: The Force Awakens\"}, {\"content\": \"Lego Star Wars: The Force Awakens\\n\\nLego Star Wars: The Force Awakens is a Lego-themed action-adventure video game developed by TT Fusion, based on the film \\\"\\\". It is the fifth entry in TT Games' \\\"Lego Star Wars\\\" series. Under license from Lucasfilm, the game was released by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment for iOS, Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360, Xbox One, Nintendo 3DS, PlayStation Vita and Wii U, on 28 June 2016, and for Android on 27 July 2016. The game was ported and released by Feral Interactive for OS X on 30 June 2016. In addition to adapting the film, the game includes content which covers the period between \\\"Return of the Jedi\\\" and \\\"The Force Awakens\\\". The gameplay of \\\"Lego Star Wars: The Force Awakens\\\" is similar to previous Lego video games. New systems were introduced including Multi-Builds which grant players access to various building options. These options can be destroyed and rebuilt in certain brick-building sections of the game, allowing for new path to be opened within the game's world. Players can also hide behind cover and engage in \\\"Blaster Battles\\\" with enemies throughout the game.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lego Star Wars: The Force Awakens\"}, {\"content\": \"Star Wars: The Force Awakens\\n\\nStar Wars: The Force Awakens (also known as Star Wars: Episode VII \\u2013 The Force Awakens) is a 2015 American epic space opera film produced, co-written and directed by J. J. Abrams. It is the first installment of the \\\"Star Wars\\\" sequel trilogy and the seventh installment of the main \\\"Star Wars\\\" film franchise, following \\\"Return of the Jedi\\\" (1983). The film stars Harrison Ford, Mark Hamill, Carrie Fisher, Adam Driver, Daisy Ridley, John Boyega, Oscar Isaac, Lupita Nyong'o, Andy Serkis, Domhnall Gleeson, Anthony Daniels, Peter Mayhew, and Max von Sydow, and was produced by Lucasfilm Ltd. and Abrams's production company Bad Robot Productions. \\\"The Force Awakens\\\" is the first \\\"Star Wars\\\" film to not involve franchise creator George Lucas. Set 30 years after \\\"Return of the Jedi\\\", the film follows Rey, Finn, and Poe Dameron's search for Luke Skywalker and their fight alongside the Resistance, led by General Leia Organa and veterans of the Rebel Alliance, against Kylo Ren and the First Order, a successor to the Galactic Empire. \\\"The Force Awakens\\\" was announced after The Walt Disney Company's acquisition of Lucasfilm in October 2012.\", \"wikipage\": \"Star Wars: The Force Awakens\"}]", "question": "When was star wars the force awakens made?"}
{"text": "question: Which indian city is known as venice of the east? context: wikipage: Alappuzha text: Alappuzha\n\nAlappuzha (), also known by its former name Alleppey, is the administrative headquarters of Alappuzha District in the Indian State of Kerala. Alappuzha is a city and a municipality in Kerala with an urban population of 174,164 and third among the districts having highest literacy rate in Kerala. In 2016, Centre for Science and Environment rated Alappuzha as the top cleanest town in India followed by Mysuru\n& Panaji Alappuzha is considered to be the oldest planned city in this region and the lighthouse built on the coast of the city is the first of its kind along the Laccadive Sea coast (reference encyclopaedia of Kerala in Malayalam language). The city is situated at a distance 28\u00a0km from Changanacherry, 46\u00a0km from Kottayam and 53 from Kochi and north of Trivandrum. A town with picturesque canals, backwaters, beaches, and lagoons, it was described as the one of the places known as the \"Venice of the East\" by Lord Curzon. Hence, it is known as the \"Venetian Capital\" of Kerala. Malayalam is the most spoken language. It is an important tourist destination in India. The Backwaters of Alappuzha are the most popular tourist attraction in Kerala. | wikipage: Srinagar text: Birds found in Hokersar\u2014Migratory ducks and geese which include brahminy duck, tufted duck, gadwall, garganey, greylag goose, mallard, common merganser, northern pintail, common pochard, ferruginous pochard, red-crested pochard, ruddy shelduck, northern shoveller, common teal, and Eurasian wigeon. Srinagar has a humid subtropical climate (K\u00f6ppen \"Cfa\"). The valley is surrounded by the Himalayas on all sides. Winters are cool, with daytime temperature averaging to , and drops below freezing point at night. Moderate to heavy snowfall occurs in winter and the highway connecting Srinagar with the rest of India faces frequent blockades due to icy roads and avalanches. Summers are warm with a July daytime average of . The average annual rainfall is around . Spring is the wettest season while autumn is the driest. The highest temperature reliably recorded is and the lowest is . In November 2011, the City Mayors Foundationan advocacy think tankannounced that Srinagar was the 92nd fastest growing urban areas in the world in terms of economic growth, based on actual data from 2006 onwards and projections to 2020. Srinagar is one of several places that have been called the \"Venice of the East\". | wikipage: Tourist attractions in Udaipur text: Tourist attractions in Udaipur\n\nUdaipur city, also known as the 'City of Lakes' and 'Venice of East', is a very popular tourist destination in Rajasthan, India. The capital of the former princely state of Mewar, and considered as one amongst the most romantic cities of India, Udaipur is a land around the azure water lakes, hemmed in by the lush hills of the Aravalis.The city is a blend of sights, sounds and experiences.With its kaleidoscope of fairy-tale palaces, lakes, temples, gardens and narrow lanes, the city carries the flavor of heroic past, epitomizing valor and chivalry. Voted the Best City in the World in 2009 by \"Travel + Leisure\" magazine, Udaipur is now amongst the favourite wedding destinations for Indian as well as foreign nationals. Some of the key tourist destinations are:\n\nThe Ahar Cenotaphs are a group of royal cenotaphs of the Maharanas of Mewar, located about 2\u00a0km east of Udaipur. It has about nineteen cenotaphs of various Maharanas cremated, including one of Maharana Amar Singh, who reigned from 1597 to 1620. Nearby is also Ahar Museum, where on display is limited but very rare earthen pottery, as well as some sculptures and other archaeological finds.", "answer": "[\"There are multiple cities in India that have been known as the \\\"Venice of the East.\\\" Alappuzha, formerly known as Alleppey, is the head of the Alappuzha District in the Indian State of Kerala, and was described by George Curzon, Viceroy of India at the start of the 20th century, as the \\\"Venice of the East.\\\" The summer capital of the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir, Srinagar, and Udaipur, known as the \\\"City of Lakes\\\" in Rajasthan, have also been called \\\"Venice of the East.\\\"\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Alappuzha\\n\\nAlappuzha (), also known by its former name Alleppey, is the administrative headquarters of Alappuzha District in the Indian State of Kerala. Alappuzha is a city and a municipality in Kerala with an urban population of 174,164 and third among the districts having highest literacy rate in Kerala. In 2016, Centre for Science and Environment rated Alappuzha as the top cleanest town in India followed by Mysuru\\n& Panaji Alappuzha is considered to be the oldest planned city in this region and the lighthouse built on the coast of the city is the first of its kind along the Laccadive Sea coast (reference encyclopaedia of Kerala in Malayalam language). The city is situated at a distance 28\\u00a0km from Changanacherry, 46\\u00a0km from Kottayam and 53 from Kochi and north of Trivandrum. A town with picturesque canals, backwaters, beaches, and lagoons, it was described as the one of the places known as the \\\"Venice of the East\\\" by Lord Curzon. Hence, it is known as the \\\"Venetian Capital\\\" of Kerala. Malayalam is the most spoken language. It is an important tourist destination in India. The Backwaters of Alappuzha are the most popular tourist attraction in Kerala.\", \"wikipage\": \"Alappuzha\"}, {\"content\": \"Birds found in Hokersar\\u2014Migratory ducks and geese which include brahminy duck, tufted duck, gadwall, garganey, greylag goose, mallard, common merganser, northern pintail, common pochard, ferruginous pochard, red-crested pochard, ruddy shelduck, northern shoveller, common teal, and Eurasian wigeon. Srinagar has a humid subtropical climate (K\\u00f6ppen \\\"Cfa\\\"). The valley is surrounded by the Himalayas on all sides. Winters are cool, with daytime temperature averaging to , and drops below freezing point at night. Moderate to heavy snowfall occurs in winter and the highway connecting Srinagar with the rest of India faces frequent blockades due to icy roads and avalanches. Summers are warm with a July daytime average of . The average annual rainfall is around . Spring is the wettest season while autumn is the driest. The highest temperature reliably recorded is and the lowest is . In November 2011, the City Mayors Foundationan advocacy think tankannounced that Srinagar was the 92nd fastest growing urban areas in the world in terms of economic growth, based on actual data from 2006 onwards and projections to 2020. Srinagar is one of several places that have been called the \\\"Venice of the East\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Srinagar\"}, {\"content\": \"Tourist attractions in Udaipur\\n\\nUdaipur city, also known as the 'City of Lakes' and 'Venice of East', is a very popular tourist destination in Rajasthan, India. The capital of the former princely state of Mewar, and considered as one amongst the most romantic cities of India, Udaipur is a land around the azure water lakes, hemmed in by the lush hills of the Aravalis.The city is a blend of sights, sounds and experiences.With its kaleidoscope of fairy-tale palaces, lakes, temples, gardens and narrow lanes, the city carries the flavor of heroic past, epitomizing valor and chivalry. Voted the Best City in the World in 2009 by \\\"Travel + Leisure\\\" magazine, Udaipur is now amongst the favourite wedding destinations for Indian as well as foreign nationals. Some of the key tourist destinations are:\\n\\nThe Ahar Cenotaphs are a group of royal cenotaphs of the Maharanas of Mewar, located about 2\\u00a0km east of Udaipur. It has about nineteen cenotaphs of various Maharanas cremated, including one of Maharana Amar Singh, who reigned from 1597 to 1620. Nearby is also Ahar Museum, where on display is limited but very rare earthen pottery, as well as some sculptures and other archaeological finds.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tourist attractions in Udaipur\"}]", "question": "Which indian city is known as venice of the east?"}
{"text": "question: When is episode 18 of the good doctor coming out? context: wikipage: The Good Doctor (TV series) text: The Good Doctor (TV series)\n\nThe Good Doctor is an American medical drama television series based on the 2013 award-winning South Korean series of the same name. The actor Daniel Dae Kim first noticed the series and bought the rights for his production company. He began adapting the series and in 2015 eventually shopped it to CBS, his home network. CBS decided against creating a pilot. Because Kim felt so strongly about the series, he bought back the rights from CBS. Eventually, Sony Pictures Television and Kim worked out a deal and brought on David Shore, creator of the Fox hit medical drama, \"House\", to develop the series. The show is produced by Sony Pictures Television and ABC Studios, in association with production companies Shore Z Productions, 3AD, and Entermedia. David Shore serves as showrunner and Daniel Dae Kim is an executive producer for the show. The series stars Freddie Highmore as Shaun Murphy, a young savant surgical resident at San Jose St. Bonaventure Hospital who lives with the challenges of autism. Antonia Thomas, Nicholas Gonzalez, Beau Garrett, Hill Harper, Richard Schiff, Will Yun Lee and Tamlyn Tomita also star in the show. The series received a put pilot commitment at ABC after a previous attempted series did not move forward at CBS Television Studios in 2015; \"The Good Doctor\" was ordered to series in May 2017.", "answer": "[\"The Good Doctor is an American medical drama television series based on the 2013 South Korean series of the same name. Season 1, episode 18 came out on March 26, 2018. Season 2, episode 18 came out on March 11, 2019. Season 3, episode 18 came out on March 9, 2020.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Good Doctor (TV series)\\n\\nThe Good Doctor is an American medical drama television series based on the 2013 award-winning South Korean series of the same name. The actor Daniel Dae Kim first noticed the series and bought the rights for his production company. He began adapting the series and in 2015 eventually shopped it to CBS, his home network. CBS decided against creating a pilot. Because Kim felt so strongly about the series, he bought back the rights from CBS. Eventually, Sony Pictures Television and Kim worked out a deal and brought on David Shore, creator of the Fox hit medical drama, \\\"House\\\", to develop the series. The show is produced by Sony Pictures Television and ABC Studios, in association with production companies Shore Z Productions, 3AD, and Entermedia. David Shore serves as showrunner and Daniel Dae Kim is an executive producer for the show. The series stars Freddie Highmore as Shaun Murphy, a young savant surgical resident at San Jose St. Bonaventure Hospital who lives with the challenges of autism. Antonia Thomas, Nicholas Gonzalez, Beau Garrett, Hill Harper, Richard Schiff, Will Yun Lee and Tamlyn Tomita also star in the show. The series received a put pilot commitment at ABC after a previous attempted series did not move forward at CBS Television Studios in 2015; \\\"The Good Doctor\\\" was ordered to series in May 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Good Doctor (TV series)\"}]", "question": "When is episode 18 of the good doctor coming out?"}
{"text": "question: What channel is the new yellowstone series going to be on? context: wikipage: Showtime Networks text: Showtime Networks\n\nShowtime Networks Inc. (SNI) is an American entertainment company that oversees the company's premium cable television channels, including its flagship service Showtime. It is a subsidiary of media conglomerate CBS Corporation. The company was established in 1983 as Showtime/The Movie Channel, Inc. after Viacom and Warner-Amex Satellite Entertainment (now Viacom Media Networks) merged their premium channels, Showtime and The Movie Channel respectively, into one division. In 1984, American Express sold their interest in Warner-Amex to Warner Communications (now Warner Media) making Warner the new half-owner of Showtime/TMC. In 1985, Warner sold its half-interest to Viacom, making the company a wholly owned subsidiary of Viacom. In 1988, the company was renamed Showtime Networks Inc.\n\nSNI, along with CBS, The CW Television Network (formerly UPN), Viacom Outdoor, Spelling Television, CBS Television Studios (formerly CBS Productions, Paramount Television and CBS Paramount Television), CBS Television Distribution (formerly Paramount Domestic Television, CBS Paramount Domestic Television and King World), CBS Studios International (formerly CBS Paramount International Television), Simon & Schuster and other entities became part of CBS Corporation when CBS officially split from Viacom in December 2005. SNI managed the CBS, Robert Redford and NBC Universal joint venture Sundance Channel until 2008, when it was sold to Rainbow Media (now AMC Networks). | wikipage: Yellowstone (UK TV series) text: Yellowstone (UK TV series)\n\nYellowstone is a BBC nature documentary series broadcast from 15 March 2009. Narrated by Peter Firth, the series takes a look at a year in the life of Yellowstone National Park, examining how its wildlife adapts to living in one of the harshest wildernesses on Earth. Yellowstone debuted on BBC Two at 8:00pm on Sunday 15 March 2009 and has three episodes. Each 50-minute episode was followed by a ten-minute film called \"Yellowstone People\", featuring visitors to the Park and locals who had assisted the production team. The series was the channel's highest-rated natural history documentary in over five years with audiences peaking at over four million. In the United States, an edited version of the series was broadcast under the title Yellowstone: Battle for Life. It aired as a two-hour TV special, and premiered on Animal Planet on 22 March 2009. The series was one of the most popular titles at BBC Worldwide's annual market for international clients with pre-sales to nine territories including Spain (Canal+), Germany (WDR), Russia (Channel 1) and Italy (RTI). \"Yellowstone\" was commissioned by Roly Keating, then Controller of BBC Two, as a follow-up to the award-winning series \"Gal\u00e1pagos\" which aired in autumn 2006. | wikipage: Clarks Fork Yellowstone River text: Clarks Fork Yellowstone River\n\nThe Clarks Fork of the Yellowstone River (sometimes called the Clark's Fork River) is a tributary of the Yellowstone River, 150\u00a0mi (241\u00a0km) long in the U.S. states of Montana and Wyoming. It rises in southern Montana, in the Gallatin National Forest in the Beartooth Mountains, approximately 4\u00a0mi (6\u00a0km) northeast of Cooke City and southwest of Granite Peak. It flows southeast into the Shoshone National Forest in northwest Wyoming, east of Yellowstone National Park, then northeast back into Montana. It passes Belfry, Bridger, Fromberg, and Edgar, and joins the Yellowstone approximately 2\u00a0mi (3\u00a0km) southeast of Laurel. The Clarks Fork of the Yellowstone River should not be confused with the Clark Fork River, which is located in Montana and Idaho.", "answer": "[\"Yellowstone National Park is an American national park located in the western United States. There are various series about the park, like Yellowstone, an American television series that premiered on June 20, 2018, on the Paramount Network. Yellowstone is also a British nature documentary series by BBC, broadcast from 15 March 2009.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Showtime Networks\\n\\nShowtime Networks Inc. (SNI) is an American entertainment company that oversees the company's premium cable television channels, including its flagship service Showtime. It is a subsidiary of media conglomerate CBS Corporation. The company was established in 1983 as Showtime/The Movie Channel, Inc. after Viacom and Warner-Amex Satellite Entertainment (now Viacom Media Networks) merged their premium channels, Showtime and The Movie Channel respectively, into one division. In 1984, American Express sold their interest in Warner-Amex to Warner Communications (now Warner Media) making Warner the new half-owner of Showtime/TMC. In 1985, Warner sold its half-interest to Viacom, making the company a wholly owned subsidiary of Viacom. In 1988, the company was renamed Showtime Networks Inc.\\n\\nSNI, along with CBS, The CW Television Network (formerly UPN), Viacom Outdoor, Spelling Television, CBS Television Studios (formerly CBS Productions, Paramount Television and CBS Paramount Television), CBS Television Distribution (formerly Paramount Domestic Television, CBS Paramount Domestic Television and King World), CBS Studios International (formerly CBS Paramount International Television), Simon & Schuster and other entities became part of CBS Corporation when CBS officially split from Viacom in December 2005. SNI managed the CBS, Robert Redford and NBC Universal joint venture Sundance Channel until 2008, when it was sold to Rainbow Media (now AMC Networks).\", \"wikipage\": \"Showtime Networks\"}, {\"content\": \"Yellowstone (UK TV series)\\n\\nYellowstone is a BBC nature documentary series broadcast from 15 March 2009. Narrated by Peter Firth, the series takes a look at a year in the life of Yellowstone National Park, examining how its wildlife adapts to living in one of the harshest wildernesses on Earth. Yellowstone debuted on BBC Two at 8:00pm on Sunday 15 March 2009 and has three episodes. Each 50-minute episode was followed by a ten-minute film called \\\"Yellowstone People\\\", featuring visitors to the Park and locals who had assisted the production team. The series was the channel's highest-rated natural history documentary in over five years with audiences peaking at over four million. In the United States, an edited version of the series was broadcast under the title Yellowstone: Battle for Life. It aired as a two-hour TV special, and premiered on Animal Planet on 22 March 2009. The series was one of the most popular titles at BBC Worldwide's annual market for international clients with pre-sales to nine territories including Spain (Canal+), Germany (WDR), Russia (Channel 1) and Italy (RTI). \\\"Yellowstone\\\" was commissioned by Roly Keating, then Controller of BBC Two, as a follow-up to the award-winning series \\\"Gal\\u00e1pagos\\\" which aired in autumn 2006.\", \"wikipage\": \"Yellowstone (UK TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Clarks Fork Yellowstone River\\n\\nThe Clarks Fork of the Yellowstone River (sometimes called the Clark's Fork River) is a tributary of the Yellowstone River, 150\\u00a0mi (241\\u00a0km) long in the U.S. states of Montana and Wyoming. It rises in southern Montana, in the Gallatin National Forest in the Beartooth Mountains, approximately 4\\u00a0mi (6\\u00a0km) northeast of Cooke City and southwest of Granite Peak. It flows southeast into the Shoshone National Forest in northwest Wyoming, east of Yellowstone National Park, then northeast back into Montana. It passes Belfry, Bridger, Fromberg, and Edgar, and joins the Yellowstone approximately 2\\u00a0mi (3\\u00a0km) southeast of Laurel. The Clarks Fork of the Yellowstone River should not be confused with the Clark Fork River, which is located in Montana and Idaho.\", \"wikipage\": \"Clarks Fork Yellowstone River\"}]", "question": "What channel is the new yellowstone series going to be on?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the owner of tom and jerry? context: wikipage: Tom and Jerry text: Mammy Two Shoes is a heavy-set middle-aged mammy who often has to deal with the mayhem generated by the lead characters. Voiced by character actress Lillian Randolph, she is often seen as the owner of Tom. Her face was only shown once, very briefly, in \"Saturday Evening Puss\". Mammy's appearances have often been edited out, dubbed, or re-animated as a slim white woman in later television showings, since her character is a mammy archetype now often regarded as racist. She was mostly restored in the DVD releases of the cartoons, with an introduction by Whoopi Goldberg explaining the importance of African-American representation in the cartoon series, however stereotyped. \"Tom and Jerry\" was a commonplace phrase for youngsters indulging in riotous behaviour in 19th-century London. The term comes from \"Life in London, or Days and Nights of Jerry Hawthorne and his elegant friend Corinthian Tom\" (1823) by Pierce Egan. However Brewer notes no more than an \"unconscious\" echo of the Regency era original in the naming of the cartoon. William Hanna and Joseph Barbera were both part of the Rudolf Ising unit at the MGM cartoon studio in the late 1930s. | wikipage: Tom and Jerry text: Turner sold the company a short while later, but retained MGM's pre-1986 film library, thus \"Tom and Jerry\" became the property of Turner Entertainment Co. (where the rights stand today via Warner Bros.), and have in subsequent years appeared on Turner-run stations, such as TBS, TNT, Cartoon Network, The WB, Boomerang, and Turner Classic Movies. One of the biggest trends for Saturday morning television in the 1980s and 1990s was the child versions of famous classic cartoon stars \"babyfication\" of older, classic cartoon stars, and on March 2, 1990, \"Tom and Jerry Kids\", co-produced by Turner Entertainment Co. and Hanna-Barbera Productions (which would be sold to Turner in 1991) debuted on Fox Kids and for a few years, aired on British children's block, CBBC. It featured a youthful version of the famous cat-and-mouse duo chasing each other. As with the 1975 H-B series, Jerry wears his red bowtie, while Tom now wears a red cap. Spike and his son Tyke (who now had talking dialogue) and Droopy and his son Dripple, appeared in back-up segments for the show, which ran until November 18, 1994. \"Tom and Jerry Kids\" was the last Tom and Jerry cartoon series produced in 4:3 (full screen) aspect ratio. | wikipage: Joseph Barbera text: In 1996, Turner merged with Time Warner, owners of Warner Bros., who would eventually absorb Hanna-Barbera into Warner Bros. Animation. Barbera and Hanna continued to advise their former company and periodically worked on new Hanna-Barbera shows, including shorts for the series \"The Cartoon Cartoon Show\" and feature film versions of \"The Flintstones\" (1994) and \"Scooby-Doo\" (2002). In a new \"Tom and Jerry\" cartoon produced in 2000, \"The Mansion Cat\", Barbera voiced the houseowner. After Hanna's death from throat cancer in March 2001, Hanna-Barbera was absorbed into Warner Bros. Animation, with the unit dedicated to the Cartoon Network original series spun off into Cartoon Network Studios. Barbera remained active as an executive producer for Warner Bros. on direct-to-video cartoon features as well as television series such as \"What's New, Scooby-Doo?\" and \"Tom and Jerry Tales\". He also wrote, co-storyboarded, co-directed and co-produced \"The Karate Guard\" (2005), the return of \"Tom and Jerry\" to the big screen. His final animated project was the direct-to-video feature \"\" (2007).", "answer": "[\"In the show Tom and Jerry, Tom's owner is presumed to be Mammy Two Shoes, whose appearances in the show have often been edited out as her character is regarded as a racist archetype. The television property Tom and Jerry is owned by Warner Bros. following Time Warner's 1996 merger with previous Tom and Jerry owners Turner Entertainment.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Mammy Two Shoes is a heavy-set middle-aged mammy who often has to deal with the mayhem generated by the lead characters. Voiced by character actress Lillian Randolph, she is often seen as the owner of Tom. Her face was only shown once, very briefly, in \\\"Saturday Evening Puss\\\". Mammy's appearances have often been edited out, dubbed, or re-animated as a slim white woman in later television showings, since her character is a mammy archetype now often regarded as racist. She was mostly restored in the DVD releases of the cartoons, with an introduction by Whoopi Goldberg explaining the importance of African-American representation in the cartoon series, however stereotyped. \\\"Tom and Jerry\\\" was a commonplace phrase for youngsters indulging in riotous behaviour in 19th-century London. The term comes from \\\"Life in London, or Days and Nights of Jerry Hawthorne and his elegant friend Corinthian Tom\\\" (1823) by Pierce Egan. However Brewer notes no more than an \\\"unconscious\\\" echo of the Regency era original in the naming of the cartoon. William Hanna and Joseph Barbera were both part of the Rudolf Ising unit at the MGM cartoon studio in the late 1930s.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tom and Jerry\"}, {\"content\": \"Turner sold the company a short while later, but retained MGM's pre-1986 film library, thus \\\"Tom and Jerry\\\" became the property of Turner Entertainment Co. (where the rights stand today via Warner Bros.), and have in subsequent years appeared on Turner-run stations, such as TBS, TNT, Cartoon Network, The WB, Boomerang, and Turner Classic Movies. One of the biggest trends for Saturday morning television in the 1980s and 1990s was the child versions of famous classic cartoon stars \\\"babyfication\\\" of older, classic cartoon stars, and on March 2, 1990, \\\"Tom and Jerry Kids\\\", co-produced by Turner Entertainment Co. and Hanna-Barbera Productions (which would be sold to Turner in 1991) debuted on Fox Kids and for a few years, aired on British children's block, CBBC. It featured a youthful version of the famous cat-and-mouse duo chasing each other. As with the 1975 H-B series, Jerry wears his red bowtie, while Tom now wears a red cap. Spike and his son Tyke (who now had talking dialogue) and Droopy and his son Dripple, appeared in back-up segments for the show, which ran until November 18, 1994. \\\"Tom and Jerry Kids\\\" was the last Tom and Jerry cartoon series produced in 4:3 (full screen) aspect ratio.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tom and Jerry\"}, {\"content\": \"In 1996, Turner merged with Time Warner, owners of Warner Bros., who would eventually absorb Hanna-Barbera into Warner Bros. Animation. Barbera and Hanna continued to advise their former company and periodically worked on new Hanna-Barbera shows, including shorts for the series \\\"The Cartoon Cartoon Show\\\" and feature film versions of \\\"The Flintstones\\\" (1994) and \\\"Scooby-Doo\\\" (2002). In a new \\\"Tom and Jerry\\\" cartoon produced in 2000, \\\"The Mansion Cat\\\", Barbera voiced the houseowner. After Hanna's death from throat cancer in March 2001, Hanna-Barbera was absorbed into Warner Bros. Animation, with the unit dedicated to the Cartoon Network original series spun off into Cartoon Network Studios. Barbera remained active as an executive producer for Warner Bros. on direct-to-video cartoon features as well as television series such as \\\"What's New, Scooby-Doo?\\\" and \\\"Tom and Jerry Tales\\\". He also wrote, co-storyboarded, co-directed and co-produced \\\"The Karate Guard\\\" (2005), the return of \\\"Tom and Jerry\\\" to the big screen. His final animated project was the direct-to-video feature \\\"\\\" (2007).\", \"wikipage\": \"Joseph Barbera\"}]", "question": "Who is the owner of tom and jerry?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the voice of finn in adventure time? context: wikipage: Finn the Human text: In the following episode \"Two Swords\", Finn gets fitted with a new robotic arm by Princess Bubblegum, to replace the missing arm. In the Season 9 finale \"Three Buckets\" it is revealed that this arm can transform into many different weapons. In the series final episode, \"Come Along With Me\", Finn loses his robotic arm while entering GOLB's mouth, the entity biting it off and making it fall to the ground. 1000 years on the future, a pair called Shermy and Beth finds that robotic arm after it fell from a Prize Ball Guardian's feet. Finn is currently 17 years old as revealed in the season 10 episode \"Seventeen\". At the beginning of the series, Finn was a 12-year-old boy who is supposedly the only known human in the Land of Ooo. During the episode \"Mystery Train\", Finn turned 13; it has been stated that the episode first airing date (March 14) is Finn's birthday. After season 3 ended, Pendleton Ward stated in an interview that Finn was 14. Finn was 15 years old in the second half of Season 5, according to Adam Muto. In the Season 6 finale, \"The Comet\", Finn reveals that he has reached 16 years of age. And finally, during the episode \"Seventeen\", Finn turned 17 years old. | wikipage: Finn the Human text: Finn the Human\n\nFinn Mertens (also known as Finn and Finn the Human) is a fictional character and the main protagonist of the American animated television series \"Adventure Time\" created by Pendleton Ward. He is voiced by Jeremy Shada in most appearances. The character made his debut in the original pilot, where he was named Pen and voiced by Zack Shada, Jeremy's older brother. The character has been met with largely positive critical reception. Finn debuted at age 12 but aged over the course of the show, and was 17 by the series finale. Finn sets off on magical random quests around the Land of Ooo. He would gladly fight or beat up anything evil, but would not harm anything good or \"neutral\" as shown in \"The Enchiridion!\" when he refused to squash an innocent ant. Having a strong moral code, Finn swore that he would help anyone in need and often performs heroic feats to save the day; however, Finn's enthusiastic nature becomes more toned down as the series progresses, suggesting he is both maturing and developing as a character as he ages. As shown in \"Memories of Boom Boom Mountain\", Finn appears to have been abandoned in the woods during infancy. | wikipage: Jeremy Shada text: Jeremy Shada\n\nJaden Jeremy Shada () (born January 21, 1997) is an American actor, voice actor, singer and musician who is best known for his work as the voice of Finn the Human from the American animated television series \"Adventure Time\". He is also known for starring as various characters in the sketch-comedy series \"Incredible Crew\" and currently voice acts as Lance in \"\". Shada is also known as the bass player and secondary vocalist in the rock band Make Out Monday. Shada was born in Boise, Idaho. He began acting at the age of seven soon after moving to Los Angeles with his family. He was inspired to act by his older brother Zack Shada, who had begun to act himself. Shada initially appeared in commercials. Later on, he began auditioning for voice acting and theatrical performances, taking the advice from a voice over agent. His first live-action theatrical role was as Young Kurt Diamond in \"No Rules\". He has since appeared in additional live action and voice acting roles, such as playing Charlie Pace in childhood flashbacks on \"Lost\". In 2009, Jeremy Shada's agent approached him with the idea of auditioning for the role of Finn. Both recognized that Zack Shada had been the original voice of Finn in the pilot episode of \"Adventure Time\" three years before.", "answer": "[\"Finn Mertens, also known as Finn the Human, is a fictional character and the main protagonist of the American animated television series Adventure Time created by Pendleton Ward. He is voiced by Jeremy Shada in most appearances. The character made his debut in the original pilot, where he was named Pen and voiced by Zack Shada, Jeremy's older brother. Jonathan Frakes voices Finn as an adult, while David Bradley voices Finn as an elderly man.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In the following episode \\\"Two Swords\\\", Finn gets fitted with a new robotic arm by Princess Bubblegum, to replace the missing arm. In the Season 9 finale \\\"Three Buckets\\\" it is revealed that this arm can transform into many different weapons. In the series final episode, \\\"Come Along With Me\\\", Finn loses his robotic arm while entering GOLB's mouth, the entity biting it off and making it fall to the ground. 1000 years on the future, a pair called Shermy and Beth finds that robotic arm after it fell from a Prize Ball Guardian's feet. Finn is currently 17 years old as revealed in the season 10 episode \\\"Seventeen\\\". At the beginning of the series, Finn was a 12-year-old boy who is supposedly the only known human in the Land of Ooo. During the episode \\\"Mystery Train\\\", Finn turned 13; it has been stated that the episode first airing date (March 14) is Finn's birthday. After season 3 ended, Pendleton Ward stated in an interview that Finn was 14. Finn was 15 years old in the second half of Season 5, according to Adam Muto. In the Season 6 finale, \\\"The Comet\\\", Finn reveals that he has reached 16 years of age. And finally, during the episode \\\"Seventeen\\\", Finn turned 17 years old.\", \"wikipage\": \"Finn the Human\"}, {\"content\": \"Finn the Human\\n\\nFinn Mertens (also known as Finn and Finn the Human) is a fictional character and the main protagonist of the American animated television series \\\"Adventure Time\\\" created by Pendleton Ward. He is voiced by Jeremy Shada in most appearances. The character made his debut in the original pilot, where he was named Pen and voiced by Zack Shada, Jeremy's older brother. The character has been met with largely positive critical reception. Finn debuted at age 12 but aged over the course of the show, and was 17 by the series finale. Finn sets off on magical random quests around the Land of Ooo. He would gladly fight or beat up anything evil, but would not harm anything good or \\\"neutral\\\" as shown in \\\"The Enchiridion!\\\" when he refused to squash an innocent ant. Having a strong moral code, Finn swore that he would help anyone in need and often performs heroic feats to save the day; however, Finn's enthusiastic nature becomes more toned down as the series progresses, suggesting he is both maturing and developing as a character as he ages. As shown in \\\"Memories of Boom Boom Mountain\\\", Finn appears to have been abandoned in the woods during infancy.\", \"wikipage\": \"Finn the Human\"}, {\"content\": \"Jeremy Shada\\n\\nJaden Jeremy Shada () (born January 21, 1997) is an American actor, voice actor, singer and musician who is best known for his work as the voice of Finn the Human from the American animated television series \\\"Adventure Time\\\". He is also known for starring as various characters in the sketch-comedy series \\\"Incredible Crew\\\" and currently voice acts as Lance in \\\"\\\". Shada is also known as the bass player and secondary vocalist in the rock band Make Out Monday. Shada was born in Boise, Idaho. He began acting at the age of seven soon after moving to Los Angeles with his family. He was inspired to act by his older brother Zack Shada, who had begun to act himself. Shada initially appeared in commercials. Later on, he began auditioning for voice acting and theatrical performances, taking the advice from a voice over agent. His first live-action theatrical role was as Young Kurt Diamond in \\\"No Rules\\\". He has since appeared in additional live action and voice acting roles, such as playing Charlie Pace in childhood flashbacks on \\\"Lost\\\". In 2009, Jeremy Shada's agent approached him with the idea of auditioning for the role of Finn. Both recognized that Zack Shada had been the original voice of Finn in the pilot episode of \\\"Adventure Time\\\" three years before.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jeremy Shada\"}]", "question": "Who is the voice of finn in adventure time?"}
{"text": "question: When did denzel washington win his first oscar? context: wikipage: Denzel Washington on screen and stage text: Denzel Washington on screen and stage\n\nDenzel Washington is an American actor who made his feature film debut in \"Carbon Copy\" (1981). In 1982, Washington made his first appearance in the medical drama \"St. Elsewhere\" as Dr. Philip Chandler. The role proved to be the breakthrough in his career. He starred as Private First Class Melvin Peterson in the drama \"A Soldier's Story\" (1984). The film was an adaptation of the Off-Broadway play \"A Soldier's Play\" (1981\u20131983) in which Washington had earlier portrayed the same character. In 1987, he played Steve Biko, an anti-apartheid activist in the Richard Attenborough-directed drama \"Cry Freedom\", for which he received his first nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. Two years later, Washington won the award for playing Trip, a former slave-turned-soldier in Civil War film \"Glory\" (1989). In 1990, he played the title character in the play \"The Tragedy of Richard III\", and starred in Spike Lee's comedy-drama \"Mo' Better Blues\". Washington received the Silver Bear for Best Actor at the Berlin International Film Festival, for playing the eponymous civil rights activist in Lee's \"Malcolm X\" (1992).", "answer": "[\"Denzel Washington won his first Oscar at the 62nd Academy Awards in 1990. He won in the Best Supporting Actor category for his role as Private Silas Trip in the 1989 Civil War drama Glory.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Denzel Washington on screen and stage\\n\\nDenzel Washington is an American actor who made his feature film debut in \\\"Carbon Copy\\\" (1981). In 1982, Washington made his first appearance in the medical drama \\\"St. Elsewhere\\\" as Dr. Philip Chandler. The role proved to be the breakthrough in his career. He starred as Private First Class Melvin Peterson in the drama \\\"A Soldier's Story\\\" (1984). The film was an adaptation of the Off-Broadway play \\\"A Soldier's Play\\\" (1981\\u20131983) in which Washington had earlier portrayed the same character. In 1987, he played Steve Biko, an anti-apartheid activist in the Richard Attenborough-directed drama \\\"Cry Freedom\\\", for which he received his first nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. Two years later, Washington won the award for playing Trip, a former slave-turned-soldier in Civil War film \\\"Glory\\\" (1989). In 1990, he played the title character in the play \\\"The Tragedy of Richard III\\\", and starred in Spike Lee's comedy-drama \\\"Mo' Better Blues\\\". Washington received the Silver Bear for Best Actor at the Berlin International Film Festival, for playing the eponymous civil rights activist in Lee's \\\"Malcolm X\\\" (1992).\", \"wikipage\": \"Denzel Washington on screen and stage\"}]", "question": "When did denzel washington win his first oscar?"}
{"text": "question: Who won last year's fa cup final? context: wikipage: 2017 FA Cup Final text: 2017 FA Cup Final\n\nThe 2017 FA Cup Final was the 136th final of the FA Cup, the world's oldest football cup competition. It took place on 27 May 2017 at Wembley Stadium in London, England and was contested between London rivals Arsenal and Chelsea. Arsenal won the game 2\u20131 to secure a record 13th title, while manager Ars\u00e8ne Wenger became the most successful manager in the tournament's history with seven wins. The winners would enter the 2017\u201318 UEFA Europa League group stage, had they not already qualified for the UEFA Champions League via other competitions. This was a rematch of the 2002 FA Cup Final and the first final since 2003 in which both sides split the league games against each other during the course of the season, with a 3\u20130 victory by Arsenal in September 2016, and a 3\u20131 win by Chelsea in February 2017. The game was broadcast live in the United Kingdom by both BBC and BT Sport. BBC One provided the free-to-air coverage and BT Sport 2 was the pay-TV alternative. In North America, this was the first FA Cup Final to be televised by CTV in Canada and by FOX in the United States. Due to the circumstances surrounding his appearance, and performance on the day, Arsenal fans and former players have dubbed the game \"The Mertesacker Final\". In all results below, the score of the finalist is given first. | wikipage: 2015\u201316 FA Cup text: 2015\u201316 FA Cup\n\nThe 2015\u201316 FA Cup (also known as the FA Challenge Cup) was the 135th edition of the oldest recognised football tournament in the world. It was sponsored by Emirates, and known as The Emirates FA Cup for sponsorship purposes. It began with the Extra Preliminary Round on 15 August 2015, and concluded with the final on 21 May 2016. The FA Cup winner qualifies for the 2016\u201317 UEFA Europa League Group Stage. Premier League side Arsenal were the defending champions after they beat Aston Villa 4\u20130 in the previous final on 30 May 2015,<ref name=\"13/14 final\"></ref> but were eliminated by Watford in the sixth round. The winners were Manchester United, who defeated Crystal Palace 2\u20131 in the final after extra time. The schedule are as follows. The qualifying competition began with the Extra Preliminary Round on 15 August 2015. All of the competing teams that were not members of either the Premier League or the Football League had to compete in the qualifying rounds to win a place in the first round proper. The final (fourth) qualifying round began on the weekend of 24 October. The First Round draw took place on 26 October at 7pm at the club house of the FA Charter Standard Community Club Thackley Juniors F.C. | wikipage: Agnes Benidickson Tricolour Award text: 2014-15\n\n\n2013-14\n\n\n2012-13\n\n\n2011-12\n\n\n2010-11\n\n\n2009-10\n\n\n2008-09\n\n\n2007-08\n\n\n2006-07\n\n\n2005-06\n\n\n2004-05\n\n\n2003-04\n\n\n2002-03\n\n\n2001-02\n\n\n2000-01\n\n\n1999-00\n\n\n1998-99\n\n\n1997-98\n\n\n1996-97\n\n\n1995-96\n\n\n1994-95\n\n\n1993-94\n\n\n1992-93\n\n\n1991-92\n\n\n1990-91\n\n\n1989-90\n\n\n1988-89\n\n\n1987-88\n\n\n1986-87\n\n\n1985-86\n\n\n1984-85\n\n\n1983-84\n\n\n1982-83\n\n\n1981-82\n\n\n1980-81\n\n\n1979-80\n\n\n1978-79\n\n\n1977-78\n\n\n1976-77\n\n\n1975-76\n\n\n1974-75\n\n\n1973-74\n\n\n1972-73\n\n\n1971-72\n\n\n1970-71\n\n\n1969-70\n\n\n1968-69\n\n\n1967-68\n\n\n1966-67\n\n\n1965-66\n\n\n1964-65\n\n\n1963-64\n\n\n1962-63\n\n\n1961-62\n\n\n1960-61\n\n\n1959-60\n\n\n1958-59\n\n\n1957-58\n\n\n1956-57\n\n\n1955-56\n\n\n1954-55\n\n\n1953-54\n\n\n1952-53\n\n\n1951-52\n\n\n1950-51\n\n\n1949-50\n\n\n1948-49\n\n\n1947-48\n\n\n1946-47\n\n\n1945-46\n\n\n1944-45\n\n\n1943-44\n\n\n1942-43\n\n\n1941-42\n\n\n1940-41\n\n\n1939-40", "answer": "[\"In 2017, Arsenal defeated Chelsea 2 to 1 in the FA Cup final to secure a record 13th FA Cup title. In 2016, Manchester United defeated Crystal Palace 2 to 1 in the FA Cup final after extra time. This was the 12th FA Cup title for Manchester United. In 2015, Arsenal entered the tournament as defending champions and retained the FA Cup trophy, beating Aston Villa 4 to 0 in the FA Cup final.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2017 FA Cup Final\\n\\nThe 2017 FA Cup Final was the 136th final of the FA Cup, the world's oldest football cup competition. It took place on 27 May 2017 at Wembley Stadium in London, England and was contested between London rivals Arsenal and Chelsea. Arsenal won the game 2\\u20131 to secure a record 13th title, while manager Ars\\u00e8ne Wenger became the most successful manager in the tournament's history with seven wins. The winners would enter the 2017\\u201318 UEFA Europa League group stage, had they not already qualified for the UEFA Champions League via other competitions. This was a rematch of the 2002 FA Cup Final and the first final since 2003 in which both sides split the league games against each other during the course of the season, with a 3\\u20130 victory by Arsenal in September 2016, and a 3\\u20131 win by Chelsea in February 2017. The game was broadcast live in the United Kingdom by both BBC and BT Sport. BBC One provided the free-to-air coverage and BT Sport 2 was the pay-TV alternative. In North America, this was the first FA Cup Final to be televised by CTV in Canada and by FOX in the United States. Due to the circumstances surrounding his appearance, and performance on the day, Arsenal fans and former players have dubbed the game \\\"The Mertesacker Final\\\". In all results below, the score of the finalist is given first.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 FA Cup Final\"}, {\"content\": \"2015\\u201316 FA Cup\\n\\nThe 2015\\u201316 FA Cup (also known as the FA Challenge Cup) was the 135th edition of the oldest recognised football tournament in the world. It was sponsored by Emirates, and known as The Emirates FA Cup for sponsorship purposes. It began with the Extra Preliminary Round on 15 August 2015, and concluded with the final on 21 May 2016. The FA Cup winner qualifies for the 2016\\u201317 UEFA Europa League Group Stage. Premier League side Arsenal were the defending champions after they beat Aston Villa 4\\u20130 in the previous final on 30 May 2015,<ref name=\\\"13/14 final\\\"></ref> but were eliminated by Watford in the sixth round. The winners were Manchester United, who defeated Crystal Palace 2\\u20131 in the final after extra time. The schedule are as follows. The qualifying competition began with the Extra Preliminary Round on 15 August 2015. All of the competing teams that were not members of either the Premier League or the Football League had to compete in the qualifying rounds to win a place in the first round proper. The final (fourth) qualifying round began on the weekend of 24 October. The First Round draw took place on 26 October at 7pm at the club house of the FA Charter Standard Community Club Thackley Juniors F.C.\", \"wikipage\": \"2015\\u201316 FA Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"2014-15\\n\\n\\n2013-14\\n\\n\\n2012-13\\n\\n\\n2011-12\\n\\n\\n2010-11\\n\\n\\n2009-10\\n\\n\\n2008-09\\n\\n\\n2007-08\\n\\n\\n2006-07\\n\\n\\n2005-06\\n\\n\\n2004-05\\n\\n\\n2003-04\\n\\n\\n2002-03\\n\\n\\n2001-02\\n\\n\\n2000-01\\n\\n\\n1999-00\\n\\n\\n1998-99\\n\\n\\n1997-98\\n\\n\\n1996-97\\n\\n\\n1995-96\\n\\n\\n1994-95\\n\\n\\n1993-94\\n\\n\\n1992-93\\n\\n\\n1991-92\\n\\n\\n1990-91\\n\\n\\n1989-90\\n\\n\\n1988-89\\n\\n\\n1987-88\\n\\n\\n1986-87\\n\\n\\n1985-86\\n\\n\\n1984-85\\n\\n\\n1983-84\\n\\n\\n1982-83\\n\\n\\n1981-82\\n\\n\\n1980-81\\n\\n\\n1979-80\\n\\n\\n1978-79\\n\\n\\n1977-78\\n\\n\\n1976-77\\n\\n\\n1975-76\\n\\n\\n1974-75\\n\\n\\n1973-74\\n\\n\\n1972-73\\n\\n\\n1971-72\\n\\n\\n1970-71\\n\\n\\n1969-70\\n\\n\\n1968-69\\n\\n\\n1967-68\\n\\n\\n1966-67\\n\\n\\n1965-66\\n\\n\\n1964-65\\n\\n\\n1963-64\\n\\n\\n1962-63\\n\\n\\n1961-62\\n\\n\\n1960-61\\n\\n\\n1959-60\\n\\n\\n1958-59\\n\\n\\n1957-58\\n\\n\\n1956-57\\n\\n\\n1955-56\\n\\n\\n1954-55\\n\\n\\n1953-54\\n\\n\\n1952-53\\n\\n\\n1951-52\\n\\n\\n1950-51\\n\\n\\n1949-50\\n\\n\\n1948-49\\n\\n\\n1947-48\\n\\n\\n1946-47\\n\\n\\n1945-46\\n\\n\\n1944-45\\n\\n\\n1943-44\\n\\n\\n1942-43\\n\\n\\n1941-42\\n\\n\\n1940-41\\n\\n\\n1939-40\", \"wikipage\": \"Agnes Benidickson Tricolour Award\"}]", "question": "Who won last year's fa cup final?"}
{"text": "question: Where was the second session of ipl played? context: wikipage: 2009 Indian Premier League text: 2009 Indian Premier League\n\nThe 2009 Indian Premier League season, abbreviated as IPL 2 or the 2009 IPL, was the second season of the Indian Premier League, established by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) in 2007. The tournament was hosted by South Africa and was played between 18 April and 24 May 2009. It was the second biggest cricket tournament in the world, after the Cricket World Cup, and was forecast to have an estimated television audience of more than 200 million people in India alone. As the second season of the IPL coincided with multi-phase 2009 Indian general elections, in the aftermath of the 3 March 2009 attack on the Sri Lanka national cricket team the Government of India refused to commit security by Indian paramilitary forces. As a result, the BCCI decided to host the second season of the league outside India. On 24 March 2009, the BCCI officially announced that the second season of the IPL was to be held in South Africa. Though India did not host the second season, the format of the tournament remained unchanged from the 2008 season format. The IPL injected approximately US$100 million into South Africa's local economy. In addition, the BCCI signed an 82\u00a0billion (US$1.63 billion) contract with Multi Screen Media to broadcast matches live from South Africa to India. | wikipage: Kingsmead Cricket Ground text: Kingsmead Cricket Ground\n\nKingsmead is a cricket ground in Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Its stated capacity is 25,000, although grass terracing makes up part of the viewing area. The 'end names' are the Umgeni End (north) and the Old Fort Road End (south). It is the home ground of the KwaZulu-Natal Dolphins. When a Test series is played in South Africa, the ground usually hosts the Boxing Day Test and it has been announced it will no longer be hosting it on Boxing Day in the future. The venue hosted the first home Test for the South African cricket team after re-admission into international cricket and also hosted the Test against the English cricket team in 1939, which lasted from the third to the thirteenth of March and was called off over fears that the English would miss their ship home. The first Test match to be played here was between South Africa and England on 18 January 1923, which resulted in a draw on the 5th day\n\nIt has been renowned as a seamers wicket, and there is also a famous myth regarding. how the tide affects batting conditions, as the ground is quite close to the beach. Many batting collapses in matches in the past have jokingly been blamed on changes in the tide. | wikipage: SuperSport Park text: SuperSport Park\n\nSupersport Park is a cricket ground in Centurion, Gauteng, South Africa. It was renamed from Centurion Park after television company Supersport bought shares in the stadium. The capacity of the ground is 22,000. The Titans cricket team, have played most of their home games here since 2004. The ground was home to the Titan's predecessor team Northerns (cricket team) (previously \"Northern Transvaal\") since 1986. The town of \"Verwoerdburg\" was renamed \"Centurion\" at the end of apartheid, with the politically neutral new name of the town coming from that of the cricket ground. This ground was a venue for 2003 Cricket World Cup and the Indian Premier League 2009 which took place in South Africa. It was also selected as a venue for ICC Champions Trophy 2009 and hosted the final on 5 October 2009, one of the greatest achievements for this stadium. Sachin Tendulkar also scored his 50th Test Match century on this ground. It hosted an Australian rules football practice match in 2008 between Carlton and Fremantle. Supersport Park also hosted a domestic and continental Sixes tournament, where home side, the Titans, came out on top in the domestic competition, and South Africa winning the continental competition against Kenya in the final. From 2018/19 summer the ground usually hosts the Boxing Day Test.", "answer": "[\"The second session of the Indian Premier League, the second biggest cricket tournament in the world, was hosted by South Africa in 2009. The tournament was played in stadiums across the country, including Kingsmead in Durban, Centurion Park in Centurion, The Imperial Wanderers Stadium in Johannesburg, Newlands in Cape Town, St. George's Park in Port Elizabeth, Buffalo Park in East London, De Beers Diamond Oval in Kimberley, and Mangaung Oval in Bloemfontein.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2009 Indian Premier League\\n\\nThe 2009 Indian Premier League season, abbreviated as IPL 2 or the 2009 IPL, was the second season of the Indian Premier League, established by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) in 2007. The tournament was hosted by South Africa and was played between 18 April and 24 May 2009. It was the second biggest cricket tournament in the world, after the Cricket World Cup, and was forecast to have an estimated television audience of more than 200 million people in India alone. As the second season of the IPL coincided with multi-phase 2009 Indian general elections, in the aftermath of the 3 March 2009 attack on the Sri Lanka national cricket team the Government of India refused to commit security by Indian paramilitary forces. As a result, the BCCI decided to host the second season of the league outside India. On 24 March 2009, the BCCI officially announced that the second season of the IPL was to be held in South Africa. Though India did not host the second season, the format of the tournament remained unchanged from the 2008 season format. The IPL injected approximately US$100 million into South Africa's local economy. In addition, the BCCI signed an 82\\u00a0billion (US$1.63 billion) contract with Multi Screen Media to broadcast matches live from South Africa to India.\", \"wikipage\": \"2009 Indian Premier League\"}, {\"content\": \"Kingsmead Cricket Ground\\n\\nKingsmead is a cricket ground in Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Its stated capacity is 25,000, although grass terracing makes up part of the viewing area. The 'end names' are the Umgeni End (north) and the Old Fort Road End (south). It is the home ground of the KwaZulu-Natal Dolphins. When a Test series is played in South Africa, the ground usually hosts the Boxing Day Test and it has been announced it will no longer be hosting it on Boxing Day in the future. The venue hosted the first home Test for the South African cricket team after re-admission into international cricket and also hosted the Test against the English cricket team in 1939, which lasted from the third to the thirteenth of March and was called off over fears that the English would miss their ship home. The first Test match to be played here was between South Africa and England on 18 January 1923, which resulted in a draw on the 5th day\\n\\nIt has been renowned as a seamers wicket, and there is also a famous myth regarding. how the tide affects batting conditions, as the ground is quite close to the beach. Many batting collapses in matches in the past have jokingly been blamed on changes in the tide.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kingsmead Cricket Ground\"}, {\"content\": \"SuperSport Park\\n\\nSupersport Park is a cricket ground in Centurion, Gauteng, South Africa. It was renamed from Centurion Park after television company Supersport bought shares in the stadium. The capacity of the ground is 22,000. The Titans cricket team, have played most of their home games here since 2004. The ground was home to the Titan's predecessor team Northerns (cricket team) (previously \\\"Northern Transvaal\\\") since 1986. The town of \\\"Verwoerdburg\\\" was renamed \\\"Centurion\\\" at the end of apartheid, with the politically neutral new name of the town coming from that of the cricket ground. This ground was a venue for 2003 Cricket World Cup and the Indian Premier League 2009 which took place in South Africa. It was also selected as a venue for ICC Champions Trophy 2009 and hosted the final on 5 October 2009, one of the greatest achievements for this stadium. Sachin Tendulkar also scored his 50th Test Match century on this ground. It hosted an Australian rules football practice match in 2008 between Carlton and Fremantle. Supersport Park also hosted a domestic and continental Sixes tournament, where home side, the Titans, came out on top in the domestic competition, and South Africa winning the continental competition against Kenya in the final. From 2018/19 summer the ground usually hosts the Boxing Day Test.\", \"wikipage\": \"SuperSport Park\"}]", "question": "Where was the second session of ipl played?"}
{"text": "question: Where does the bible talk about jesus brothers? context: wikipage: Brothers of Jesus text: The extract refers to the period from the reign of Domitian (81\u201396) to that of Trajan (98\u2013117), and includes the statement that two Desposyni brought before Domitian later became leaders of the churches:\nThe New Testament names James the Just, Joses, Simon, and Jude as the brothers (Greek \"adelphoi\") of Jesus (, , , , )\n\nThe etymology of the word \"brother\" (\"adelphos\") originally comes from \"of the same womb\" (\"a-delphys\"), although in New Testament usage, the Christian and Jewish meaning of \"brothers\" is wider, and is applied even to members of the same religious community. In the Bible, the Greek words \"adelphos\" and \"adelphe\" were not restricted to their literal meaning of a full brother or sister nor were their plurals. There are several views from an early date over whether the Greek term \"adelphos\", applied in these accounts to people described as \"adelphoi\" of Jesus, means that they were full brothers, half brothers, stepbrothers, or cousins.", "answer": "[\"The New Testament describes James, Joseph (Joses), Judas (Jude), and Simon as brothers of Jesus. The Bible talks about Joseph, Judas and Simon in Mark 6:3, Matthew 13:55-56, John 7:3, and Acts 1:13. The Bible talks about James also in Mark 6:3, Matthew 13:55-56, John 7:3, Acts 1:13, and Galatians 1:19.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The extract refers to the period from the reign of Domitian (81\\u201396) to that of Trajan (98\\u2013117), and includes the statement that two Desposyni brought before Domitian later became leaders of the churches:\\nThe New Testament names James the Just, Joses, Simon, and Jude as the brothers (Greek \\\"adelphoi\\\") of Jesus (, , , , )\\n\\nThe etymology of the word \\\"brother\\\" (\\\"adelphos\\\") originally comes from \\\"of the same womb\\\" (\\\"a-delphys\\\"), although in New Testament usage, the Christian and Jewish meaning of \\\"brothers\\\" is wider, and is applied even to members of the same religious community. In the Bible, the Greek words \\\"adelphos\\\" and \\\"adelphe\\\" were not restricted to their literal meaning of a full brother or sister nor were their plurals. There are several views from an early date over whether the Greek term \\\"adelphos\\\", applied in these accounts to people described as \\\"adelphoi\\\" of Jesus, means that they were full brothers, half brothers, stepbrothers, or cousins.\", \"wikipage\": \"Brothers of Jesus\"}]", "question": "Where does the bible talk about jesus brothers?"}
{"text": "question: When does the new season of property brothers start? context: wikipage: Property Brothers text: Property Brothers\n\nProperty Brothers is a Canadian reality television series produced by Cineflix, and is the original show in the \"Property Brothers\" franchise. The series features identical twin brothers Drew and Jonathan Scott. Drew is a real estate expert who scouts neglected houses and negotiates their purchases. His brother, Jonathan, is a licensed contractor who then renovates the houses. Together, the Property Brothers help families find, buy, and transform fixer-uppers into dream homes on a strict timeline and budget. The show has aired in over 150 countries, including on the W Network in Canada and on HGTV in the United States. In January 2016, Cineflix renewed the show for 52 more episodes. Drew was offered a gig as a host of a real estate competition show that ultimately didn't materialize. Cineflix, however, wanted Drew for a show tentatively called \"My Dream Home\", with the intention of finding a female co-host. When they learned he had a brother who was also in real estate, the production company asked the brothers to make a sizzle reel. Jonathan and Drew submitted a video of themselves making over their older brother's living room. Six months went by before Cineflix responded favorably, and a week later they began filming a pilot for the show in Toronto. | wikipage: Property Brothers text: The show has been nominated for a Cablefax Award and for Outstanding Structured Reality Program at the 2015 Emmy Awards. At the 2018 Canadian Screen Awards, the program won for Best Lifestyle Program or Series. The program has influenced popular culture, and has been the subject of multiple jokes on \"Brooklyn 99\", \"Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt\", \"The Late Show with Stephen Colbert\", and \"Saturday Night Live\". For its duration, \"Property Brothers\" has been produced by Cineflix. HGTV (a property of Discovery Inc.) has since joined the program as a distributor, however, and has broadcast the show's episodes on a separate schedule. The dates in the chart below correspond to the episodes' earliest broadcast date. In January 2016, Cineflix renewed the show for 52 more episodes. On November 9, 2015, the brothers hosted an hour-long special, \"The Property Brothers: 100 Episodes & Counting\", ahead of its 100th episode. The special highlighted their favourite moments from the preceding 99 episodes, and was accompanied by the release of the Property Brothers Handbook, an mobile app that includes design tips, multimedia from the show, and \"inspirational photos\". | wikipage: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (U.S. game show) text: While Philbin briefly considered a return to the show, Cedric the Entertainer was introduced as her successor when season twelve premiered on September 2, 2013. On April 30, 2014, \"Deadline\" announced that Cedric had decided to leave the show in order to lighten his workload, resulting in him being succeeded by Terry Crews for the 2014\u201315 season. Crews was succeeded by Chris Harrison, host of \"The Bachelor\" and its spin-offs, when season 14 premiered on September 14, 2015. The original executive producers of the U.S. \"Millionaire\" were British television producers Michael Davies and Paul Smith, the latter of whom undertook the responsibility of licensing \"Millionaire\" to American airwaves as part of his effort to transform the UK program into a global franchise. Smith served until 2007 and Davies until 2010; additionally, Leigh Hampton (previously co-executive producer in the later days of the network version and in the syndicated version's first two seasons) served as an executive producer from 2004 to 2010. Rich Sirop, who was previously a supervising producer, became the executive producer in 2010 and held that position until 2014, when he left \"Millionaire\" to hold the same position with Vieira's newly launched syndicated talk show, and was replaced by James Rowley.", "answer": "[\"The home purchase and renovation reality series Property Brothers is broadcast on two different schedules by HGTV and original producer Cineflix. By the Cineflix schedule, the 4th season of Property Brothers premiered on January 12, 2014, the 5th season on September 14, 2015, and the 6th season on October 24, 2016. The 6th Cineflix season is the 10th season by the HGTV schedule, preceded by the 9th HGTV season premiering on February 17, 2016 and followed by the 11th HGTV season on April 17, 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Property Brothers\\n\\nProperty Brothers is a Canadian reality television series produced by Cineflix, and is the original show in the \\\"Property Brothers\\\" franchise. The series features identical twin brothers Drew and Jonathan Scott. Drew is a real estate expert who scouts neglected houses and negotiates their purchases. His brother, Jonathan, is a licensed contractor who then renovates the houses. Together, the Property Brothers help families find, buy, and transform fixer-uppers into dream homes on a strict timeline and budget. The show has aired in over 150 countries, including on the W Network in Canada and on HGTV in the United States. In January 2016, Cineflix renewed the show for 52 more episodes. Drew was offered a gig as a host of a real estate competition show that ultimately didn't materialize. Cineflix, however, wanted Drew for a show tentatively called \\\"My Dream Home\\\", with the intention of finding a female co-host. When they learned he had a brother who was also in real estate, the production company asked the brothers to make a sizzle reel. Jonathan and Drew submitted a video of themselves making over their older brother's living room. Six months went by before Cineflix responded favorably, and a week later they began filming a pilot for the show in Toronto.\", \"wikipage\": \"Property Brothers\"}, {\"content\": \"The show has been nominated for a Cablefax Award and for Outstanding Structured Reality Program at the 2015 Emmy Awards. At the 2018 Canadian Screen Awards, the program won for Best Lifestyle Program or Series. The program has influenced popular culture, and has been the subject of multiple jokes on \\\"Brooklyn 99\\\", \\\"Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt\\\", \\\"The Late Show with Stephen Colbert\\\", and \\\"Saturday Night Live\\\". For its duration, \\\"Property Brothers\\\" has been produced by Cineflix. HGTV (a property of Discovery Inc.) has since joined the program as a distributor, however, and has broadcast the show's episodes on a separate schedule. The dates in the chart below correspond to the episodes' earliest broadcast date. In January 2016, Cineflix renewed the show for 52 more episodes. On November 9, 2015, the brothers hosted an hour-long special, \\\"The Property Brothers: 100 Episodes & Counting\\\", ahead of its 100th episode. The special highlighted their favourite moments from the preceding 99 episodes, and was accompanied by the release of the Property Brothers Handbook, an mobile app that includes design tips, multimedia from the show, and \\\"inspirational photos\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Property Brothers\"}, {\"content\": \"While Philbin briefly considered a return to the show, Cedric the Entertainer was introduced as her successor when season twelve premiered on September 2, 2013. On April 30, 2014, \\\"Deadline\\\" announced that Cedric had decided to leave the show in order to lighten his workload, resulting in him being succeeded by Terry Crews for the 2014\\u201315 season. Crews was succeeded by Chris Harrison, host of \\\"The Bachelor\\\" and its spin-offs, when season 14 premiered on September 14, 2015. The original executive producers of the U.S. \\\"Millionaire\\\" were British television producers Michael Davies and Paul Smith, the latter of whom undertook the responsibility of licensing \\\"Millionaire\\\" to American airwaves as part of his effort to transform the UK program into a global franchise. Smith served until 2007 and Davies until 2010; additionally, Leigh Hampton (previously co-executive producer in the later days of the network version and in the syndicated version's first two seasons) served as an executive producer from 2004 to 2010. Rich Sirop, who was previously a supervising producer, became the executive producer in 2010 and held that position until 2014, when he left \\\"Millionaire\\\" to hold the same position with Vieira's newly launched syndicated talk show, and was replaced by James Rowley.\", \"wikipage\": \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (U.S. game show)\"}]", "question": "When does the new season of property brothers start?"}
{"text": "question: A society's shared sense of identity and world view is known as? context: wikipage: Social capital text: Social capital\n\nSocial capital broadly refers to those factors of effectively functioning social groups that include such things as interpersonal relationships, a shared sense of identity, a shared understanding, shared norms, shared values, trust, cooperation, and reciprocity. However, the many views of this complex subject make a single definition difficult. The term generally refers to (a) resources, and the value of these resources, both tangible (public spaces, private property) and intangible (\"actors\", \"human capital\", people), (b) the relationships among these resources, and (c) the impact that these relationships have on the resources involved in each relationship, and on larger groups. It is generally seen as a form of capital that produces public goods for a common good. Social capital has been used to explain the improved performance of diverse groups, the growth of entrepreneurial firms, superior managerial performance, enhanced supply chain relations, the value derived from strategic alliances, and the evolution of communities. During the 1990s and 2000s, the concept has become increasingly popular in a wide range of social science disciplines and also in politics. The term \"social capital\" was in intermittent use from about 1890, before becoming widely used in the late 1990s. In the first half of the 19th century, Alexis de Tocqueville had observations about American life that seemed to outline and define social capital. | wikipage: Positive psychological capital text: EK is a crucial capital as it impacts people's learning processes, especially for children and young people at risk, enables their balanced human development, which participates to better social cohesion, smoother human relationships, their future successful life in the society and already to their school retention and success. Emotional capital has specific characteristics related to emotional competencies. Emotional capital is a crucial capital: more than an additional capital, it is also a booster capital. If social, cultural and, human capitals are often complementary (Coleman,1993), emotional capital has a particular place among them. It is first a catalyser as it is essential for the constitution of the human capital. Indeed, human capital constitution might never happen if basic or appropriate emotional capital is not there. Only ad hoc emotional capital will allow human capital formation. Also, emotional capital is a potentionalizing \u2013 boostering- capital more than a simple additional capital as it is essential for utilizing effectively the social capital and the Becker Human capital (the way it has been restrictedly measured as general knowledge and technical skills). EK is a crucial capital as it impacts people's learning processes, especially for children and young people at risk, enables balanced human development, which participates in social cohesion, smoother human relationships, future successful life in the society and already to their school retention and success and as well as at work. | wikipage: Historical materialism text: Human beings collectively work on nature but do not do the same work; there is a division of labour in which people not only do different jobs, but some people live off the fruits of others' labour by owning the means of production. How production is accomplished depends on the character of society's productive forces, which refers to the means of production such as the tools, instruments, technology, land, raw materials, and human knowledge and abilities in terms of using these means of production. The relations of production are determined by the level and character of these productive forces present at any given time in history. Marx identified society's relations of production (arising on the basis of given productive forces) as the economic base of society. He also explained that on the foundation of the economic base there arise certain political institutions, laws, customs, culture, etc., and ideas, ways of thinking, morality, etc. These constitute the political/ideological \"superstructure\" of society. This superstructure not only has its origin in the economic base, but its features also ultimately correspond to the character and development of that economic base, i.e. the way people organize society, its relations of production, and its mode of production. G.A. Cohen argues in \"\" that a society\u2019s superstructure stabilizes or entrenches its economic structure, but that the economic base is primary and the superstructure secondary.", "answer": "[\"Social capital, superstructure and collective consciousness are three terms that can be used to describe a society's shared sense of identity and worldview. Social capital can be defined as the networks of relationships among people who live and work in a particular society, enabling that society to function effectively. The term social capital was in intermittent use from about 1890, before becoming widely used in the late 1990s as a term describing a society's shared sense of identity and world view. The Marxist term for a society's shared sense of identity and world view is superstructure. In Marxist theory, the superstructure determines a society's other relationships and ideas to comprise its superstructure, including its culture, institutions, political power structures, roles, rituals and state. A third term, collective consciousness, can be defined as the set of shared beliefs, ideas and moral attitudes which operate as a unifying force within society. In general, collective consciousness does not refer to the specifically moral conscience but to a shared understanding of social norms.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Social capital\\n\\nSocial capital broadly refers to those factors of effectively functioning social groups that include such things as interpersonal relationships, a shared sense of identity, a shared understanding, shared norms, shared values, trust, cooperation, and reciprocity. However, the many views of this complex subject make a single definition difficult. The term generally refers to (a) resources, and the value of these resources, both tangible (public spaces, private property) and intangible (\\\"actors\\\", \\\"human capital\\\", people), (b) the relationships among these resources, and (c) the impact that these relationships have on the resources involved in each relationship, and on larger groups. It is generally seen as a form of capital that produces public goods for a common good. Social capital has been used to explain the improved performance of diverse groups, the growth of entrepreneurial firms, superior managerial performance, enhanced supply chain relations, the value derived from strategic alliances, and the evolution of communities. During the 1990s and 2000s, the concept has become increasingly popular in a wide range of social science disciplines and also in politics. The term \\\"social capital\\\" was in intermittent use from about 1890, before becoming widely used in the late 1990s. In the first half of the 19th century, Alexis de Tocqueville had observations about American life that seemed to outline and define social capital.\", \"wikipage\": \"Social capital\"}, {\"content\": \"EK is a crucial capital as it impacts people's learning processes, especially for children and young people at risk, enables their balanced human development, which participates to better social cohesion, smoother human relationships, their future successful life in the society and already to their school retention and success. Emotional capital has specific characteristics related to emotional competencies. Emotional capital is a crucial capital: more than an additional capital, it is also a booster capital. If social, cultural and, human capitals are often complementary (Coleman,1993), emotional capital has a particular place among them. It is first a catalyser as it is essential for the constitution of the human capital. Indeed, human capital constitution might never happen if basic or appropriate emotional capital is not there. Only ad hoc emotional capital will allow human capital formation. Also, emotional capital is a potentionalizing \\u2013 boostering- capital more than a simple additional capital as it is essential for utilizing effectively the social capital and the Becker Human capital (the way it has been restrictedly measured as general knowledge and technical skills). EK is a crucial capital as it impacts people's learning processes, especially for children and young people at risk, enables balanced human development, which participates in social cohesion, smoother human relationships, future successful life in the society and already to their school retention and success and as well as at work.\", \"wikipage\": \"Positive psychological capital\"}, {\"content\": \"Human beings collectively work on nature but do not do the same work; there is a division of labour in which people not only do different jobs, but some people live off the fruits of others' labour by owning the means of production. How production is accomplished depends on the character of society's productive forces, which refers to the means of production such as the tools, instruments, technology, land, raw materials, and human knowledge and abilities in terms of using these means of production. The relations of production are determined by the level and character of these productive forces present at any given time in history. Marx identified society's relations of production (arising on the basis of given productive forces) as the economic base of society. He also explained that on the foundation of the economic base there arise certain political institutions, laws, customs, culture, etc., and ideas, ways of thinking, morality, etc. These constitute the political/ideological \\\"superstructure\\\" of society. This superstructure not only has its origin in the economic base, but its features also ultimately correspond to the character and development of that economic base, i.e. the way people organize society, its relations of production, and its mode of production. G.A. Cohen argues in \\\"\\\" that a society\\u2019s superstructure stabilizes or entrenches its economic structure, but that the economic base is primary and the superstructure secondary.\", \"wikipage\": \"Historical materialism\"}]", "question": "A society's shared sense of identity and world view is known as?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang i think i want to marry you? context: wikipage: Marry You text: Marry You\n\n\"Marry You\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Bruno Mars from his debut studio album, \"Doo-Wops & Hooligans\" (2010). Written and produced by The Smeezingtons, the track serves as the record's sixth track and was released as a single outside of the United States. \"Marry You\" is a pop song featuring strong influences of doo-wop and soul music. The recording focuses on spontaneous marriage and therefore, since its release, has frequently been used as a proposal song. \"Marry You\" received generally positive reviews from music critics, with some complimenting its production and its reminiscence of 60's pop style. Some criticized a perceived lack of creativity. Despite not being released as a single in the US, the song charted at number 85 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and has since sold 2.2 million copies there. It charted on most international markets within the top fifteen, reaching number 10 on the Canadian Hot 100, number 8 in Australia, the top five in New Zealand, and charting at number 11 in the United Kingdom. The single was certified three times platinum by Music Canada and two times platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association. | wikipage: Marry You text: The song has been covered several times, first on the \"Furt\" episode of the television show \"Glee\" , which aired on November 23, 2010. The show's cover version achieved moderate success by peaking at number 27 in Australia, number 19 in Canada, number 31 in Ireland and number 32 in the United States. On January 1, 2013, the song was covered by Sunny, Sooyoung, and Yoona of South Korean girl group Girls' Generation for their comeback special, Girls' Generation's Romantic Fantasy. Rapper and actor Donald Glover sang a cover of the song in the film \"Magic Mike XXL\". The cover appeared on the movie's soundtrack album, which was released on June 30, 2015. Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Doo-Wops & Hooligans\", Elektra Records:\n\n!scope=\"col\" colspan=\"3\"| Streaming\n\nOn August 22, 2011, \"Marry You\" was released in the United Kingdom via digital download. It was announced on September 13, 2011 that the song would be released in Germany.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Marry You\\\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Bruno Mars from his debut studio album, Doo-Wops & Hooligans (2010). On January 1, 2013, the song was covered by Sunny, Sooyoung, and Yoona of South Korean girl group Girls' Generation for their comeback special, Girls' Generation's Romantic Fantasy. Rapper and actor Donald Glover sang a cover of the song in the film \\\"Magic Mike XXL\\\".\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Marry You\\n\\n\\\"Marry You\\\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Bruno Mars from his debut studio album, \\\"Doo-Wops & Hooligans\\\" (2010). Written and produced by The Smeezingtons, the track serves as the record's sixth track and was released as a single outside of the United States. \\\"Marry You\\\" is a pop song featuring strong influences of doo-wop and soul music. The recording focuses on spontaneous marriage and therefore, since its release, has frequently been used as a proposal song. \\\"Marry You\\\" received generally positive reviews from music critics, with some complimenting its production and its reminiscence of 60's pop style. Some criticized a perceived lack of creativity. Despite not being released as a single in the US, the song charted at number 85 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 and has since sold 2.2 million copies there. It charted on most international markets within the top fifteen, reaching number 10 on the Canadian Hot 100, number 8 in Australia, the top five in New Zealand, and charting at number 11 in the United Kingdom. The single was certified three times platinum by Music Canada and two times platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association.\", \"wikipage\": \"Marry You\"}, {\"content\": \"The song has been covered several times, first on the \\\"Furt\\\" episode of the television show \\\"Glee\\\" , which aired on November 23, 2010. The show's cover version achieved moderate success by peaking at number 27 in Australia, number 19 in Canada, number 31 in Ireland and number 32 in the United States. On January 1, 2013, the song was covered by Sunny, Sooyoung, and Yoona of South Korean girl group Girls' Generation for their comeback special, Girls' Generation's Romantic Fantasy. Rapper and actor Donald Glover sang a cover of the song in the film \\\"Magic Mike XXL\\\". The cover appeared on the movie's soundtrack album, which was released on June 30, 2015. Credits adapted from the liner notes of \\\"Doo-Wops & Hooligans\\\", Elektra Records:\\n\\n!scope=\\\"col\\\" colspan=\\\"3\\\"| Streaming\\n\\nOn August 22, 2011, \\\"Marry You\\\" was released in the United Kingdom via digital download. It was announced on September 13, 2011 that the song would be released in Germany.\", \"wikipage\": \"Marry You\"}]", "question": "Who sang i think i want to marry you?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang i cant tell you why eagles? context: wikipage: I Can't Tell You Why text: I Can't Tell You Why\n\n\"I Can't Tell You Why\" is a song by the American rock band Eagles which appeared on their 1979 album \"The Long Run\". The song was written by band members Timothy B. Schmit, Glenn Frey, and Don Henley. Recorded in March 1978, it was the first song finished for the album and the first Eagles song to feature Schmit on lead vocals. The studio version became a \"Billboard\" Top 10 hit in April 1980, reaching number 8 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number 3 on the Adult Contemporary chart. It is their last Top Ten hit on the Hot 100. Timothy B. Schmit came up with the song title and composed the nucleus of \"I Can't Tell You Why\", which he then presented to Glenn Frey and Don Henley and they completed the song together. Henley described the finished song as \"straight Al Green\", and that Frey, an R&B fan as he came from Detroit and grew up with the music, was responsible for the R&B feel of the song. Frey said to Schmit: \"You could sing like Smokey Robinson. Let\u2019s not do a Richie Furay, Poco-sounding song. Let\u2019s do an R&B song.\" | wikipage: I Can't Tell You Why text: Schmit describes the song as \"loosely based on my own experiences\". Schmit said: \"I had some writing sessions with Don and Glenn and I threw out a bunch of my ideas and that one [for \"I Can't Tell You Why\"] stuck. I had [composed] a pretty good part of it, not a huge part but enough for them to think 'That could be good' and go with it. So Don, Glenn and I finished it over a few all night sessions.\" \"When it was being developed in the studio...I knew it was a great song. I [thought] 'Yes! This is an amazing debut for me.' When we finally mixed it, we had a little listening party at the studio. As people were hearing it, Don turned to me and said, 'There's your first hit.'\" Schmit sang the lead vocals on the song, with Frey and Henley singing counterpoint. Schmit also played the bass on the track, which has the distinctive bass riff believed by Schmit to have been devised by Frey. According to Henley, Frey came up with the counterpart on the song, and played the guitar solo on the song.", "answer": "[\"\\\"I Can't Tell You Why\\\" is a song by the American rock band Eagles, which appeared on their 1979 album The Long Run. Recorded in March 1978, it was the first song finished for the album and the first Eagles song to feature Timothy B. Schmit on lead vocals. Schmit sang the lead vocals, with Glenn Frey and Don Henley singing counterpoint.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"I Can't Tell You Why\\n\\n\\\"I Can't Tell You Why\\\" is a song by the American rock band Eagles which appeared on their 1979 album \\\"The Long Run\\\". The song was written by band members Timothy B. Schmit, Glenn Frey, and Don Henley. Recorded in March 1978, it was the first song finished for the album and the first Eagles song to feature Schmit on lead vocals. The studio version became a \\\"Billboard\\\" Top 10 hit in April 1980, reaching number 8 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 and number 3 on the Adult Contemporary chart. It is their last Top Ten hit on the Hot 100. Timothy B. Schmit came up with the song title and composed the nucleus of \\\"I Can't Tell You Why\\\", which he then presented to Glenn Frey and Don Henley and they completed the song together. Henley described the finished song as \\\"straight Al Green\\\", and that Frey, an R&B fan as he came from Detroit and grew up with the music, was responsible for the R&B feel of the song. Frey said to Schmit: \\\"You could sing like Smokey Robinson. Let\\u2019s not do a Richie Furay, Poco-sounding song. Let\\u2019s do an R&B song.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"I Can't Tell You Why\"}, {\"content\": \"Schmit describes the song as \\\"loosely based on my own experiences\\\". Schmit said: \\\"I had some writing sessions with Don and Glenn and I threw out a bunch of my ideas and that one [for \\\"I Can't Tell You Why\\\"] stuck. I had [composed] a pretty good part of it, not a huge part but enough for them to think 'That could be good' and go with it. So Don, Glenn and I finished it over a few all night sessions.\\\" \\\"When it was being developed in the studio...I knew it was a great song. I [thought] 'Yes! This is an amazing debut for me.' When we finally mixed it, we had a little listening party at the studio. As people were hearing it, Don turned to me and said, 'There's your first hit.'\\\" Schmit sang the lead vocals on the song, with Frey and Henley singing counterpoint. Schmit also played the bass on the track, which has the distinctive bass riff believed by Schmit to have been devised by Frey. According to Henley, Frey came up with the counterpart on the song, and played the guitar solo on the song.\", \"wikipage\": \"I Can't Tell You Why\"}]", "question": "Who sang i cant tell you why eagles?"}
{"text": "question: Who struck out the most in a season? context: wikipage: Mark Reynolds (baseball) text: Between 2009 and 2011, he finished with top ten home run totals and at bats per home run rates. In 2009, he set the all-time record for most strikeouts among batters in a season. He also holds two other of the ten highest single-season strikeout totals (211 and 204), and led the league in strikeouts in four consecutive seasons. Born in Pikeville, Kentucky, on August 3, 1983, Reynolds later moved with his family to Virginia Beach, Virginia. In 1994 he played for the Virginia Blasters Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) baseball program, where one of his teammates was B. J. Upton. Both would eventually join B. J. 's younger brother Justin, David Wright and Ryan Zimmerman on a Hampton Roads-based autumn showcase team called the Mets in 2000. The five players, who were all shortstops at the time, rotated among the three positions on the left side and middle of the infield. While with the Mets, Reynolds was nicknamed \"Skeletor\" due to his lanky build and \"Forrest Gump\" because of his awkward running style. Reynolds was a four-year letterman in baseball, basketball and golf at First Colonial High School, where he graduated in 2001. In his three years at the University of Virginia, he was the starting shortstop on the Cavaliers baseball team. | wikipage: Nolan Ryan text: Nolan Ryan\n\nLynn Nolan Ryan Jr. (born January 31, 1947), nicknamed The Ryan Express, is a former Major League Baseball (MLB) pitcher and a previous chief executive officer (CEO) of the Texas Rangers. He is currently an executive adviser to the owner of the Houston Astros. Over a record 27-year baseball career that spanned four decades: 1966, 19681993, Ryan pitched for the New York Mets, California Angels, Houston Astros, and Texas Rangers. He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1999. Ryan, a hard-throwing, right-handed pitcher, threw pitches that were regularly clocked above 100 miles per hour (161\u00a0km/h). He maintained this velocity throughout his career, even into his 40s. Ryan was also known to throw a devastating 12\u20136 curveball at exceptional velocity for a breaking ball. Ryan had a lifetime winning percentage of .526, and he was an eight-time MLB All-Star. His 5,714 career strikeouts is an MLB record by a significant margin. He leads the runner-up, Randy Johnson, by 839 strikeouts. Similarly, Ryan's 2,795 bases on balls lead second-place Steve Carlton by 962\u2014walking over 50% more hitters than any other pitcher in MLB history. | wikipage: Matt Kilroy text: Matt Kilroy\n\nMatthew Aloysius \"Matches\" Kilroy (June 21, 1866 \u2013 March 2, 1940) was an American left-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball. In 1886, he had 513 strikeouts, which remains the MLB single-season record. Kilroy was born in Philadelphia in 1866. He was one of 13 children of Mary Ann and Patrick Kilroy. He started his professional baseball career with the Southern League's Augusta Browns in 1885. That season, he pitched 447 innings and had a win\u2013loss record of 29\u201322 with a 0.97 earned run average and 363 strikeouts. Kilroy starred as an MLB rookie during the season for the last-place Baltimore Orioles. He started 68 games, completing 66 of them while throwing 583 innings. Although he had a disappointing record of 29 wins and 34 losses, he set a mark that was unequalled in major league pitching. Kilroy struck out 513 batters that season, the most ever in a single season and far ahead of second-place Charles \"Old Hoss\" Radbourn's total of 441 in .", "answer": "[\"American left-handed pitcher Matt Kilroy holds the MLB record for the most single-season strikeouts, with 513 strikeouts in 1886. American baseball player Nolan Ryan, who pitched for the New York Mets, California Angels, Houston Astros, and Texas Rangers struck out the most batters in a season in MLB live-ball era. Ryan achieved a career of 5,714 strikeouts, which is an MLB record by a significant margin. In contrast, Mark Reynolds set the all-time record for most strikeouts among batters in a season in 2009 and as of 2018, has had 1,870 career strikeouts.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Between 2009 and 2011, he finished with top ten home run totals and at bats per home run rates. In 2009, he set the all-time record for most strikeouts among batters in a season. He also holds two other of the ten highest single-season strikeout totals (211 and 204), and led the league in strikeouts in four consecutive seasons. Born in Pikeville, Kentucky, on August 3, 1983, Reynolds later moved with his family to Virginia Beach, Virginia. In 1994 he played for the Virginia Blasters Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) baseball program, where one of his teammates was B. J. Upton. Both would eventually join B. J. 's younger brother Justin, David Wright and Ryan Zimmerman on a Hampton Roads-based autumn showcase team called the Mets in 2000. The five players, who were all shortstops at the time, rotated among the three positions on the left side and middle of the infield. While with the Mets, Reynolds was nicknamed \\\"Skeletor\\\" due to his lanky build and \\\"Forrest Gump\\\" because of his awkward running style. Reynolds was a four-year letterman in baseball, basketball and golf at First Colonial High School, where he graduated in 2001. In his three years at the University of Virginia, he was the starting shortstop on the Cavaliers baseball team.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mark Reynolds (baseball)\"}, {\"content\": \"Nolan Ryan\\n\\nLynn Nolan Ryan Jr. (born January 31, 1947), nicknamed The Ryan Express, is a former Major League Baseball (MLB) pitcher and a previous chief executive officer (CEO) of the Texas Rangers. He is currently an executive adviser to the owner of the Houston Astros. Over a record 27-year baseball career that spanned four decades: 1966, 19681993, Ryan pitched for the New York Mets, California Angels, Houston Astros, and Texas Rangers. He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1999. Ryan, a hard-throwing, right-handed pitcher, threw pitches that were regularly clocked above 100 miles per hour (161\\u00a0km/h). He maintained this velocity throughout his career, even into his 40s. Ryan was also known to throw a devastating 12\\u20136 curveball at exceptional velocity for a breaking ball. Ryan had a lifetime winning percentage of .526, and he was an eight-time MLB All-Star. His 5,714 career strikeouts is an MLB record by a significant margin. He leads the runner-up, Randy Johnson, by 839 strikeouts. Similarly, Ryan's 2,795 bases on balls lead second-place Steve Carlton by 962\\u2014walking over 50% more hitters than any other pitcher in MLB history.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nolan Ryan\"}, {\"content\": \"Matt Kilroy\\n\\nMatthew Aloysius \\\"Matches\\\" Kilroy (June 21, 1866 \\u2013 March 2, 1940) was an American left-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball. In 1886, he had 513 strikeouts, which remains the MLB single-season record. Kilroy was born in Philadelphia in 1866. He was one of 13 children of Mary Ann and Patrick Kilroy. He started his professional baseball career with the Southern League's Augusta Browns in 1885. That season, he pitched 447 innings and had a win\\u2013loss record of 29\\u201322 with a 0.97 earned run average and 363 strikeouts. Kilroy starred as an MLB rookie during the season for the last-place Baltimore Orioles. He started 68 games, completing 66 of them while throwing 583 innings. Although he had a disappointing record of 29 wins and 34 losses, he set a mark that was unequalled in major league pitching. Kilroy struck out 513 batters that season, the most ever in a single season and far ahead of second-place Charles \\\"Old Hoss\\\" Radbourn's total of 441 in .\", \"wikipage\": \"Matt Kilroy\"}]", "question": "Who struck out the most in a season?"}
{"text": "question: When is love bug mating season in florida'? context: wikipage: Lovebug text: The slow, drifting movement of the insects has been described as almost reminiscent of snow fall except that, unlike snow, the flies also rise into the air. Two major flights occur each year, first in late spring, then in late summer. In south Florida, a third (but smaller) flight can occur in December. The spring flight occurs during late April and May, and in the summer during late August and September. Flights extend over periods of four to five weeks. Mating takes place almost immediately after emergence of the females. Adult females live only three to four days, while males live a little longer. They have to stick to each other at all times. This species' reputation as a public nuisance is due not to any bite or sting (it is incapable of either), but to its slightly acidic body chemistry. Because airborne lovebugs can exist in enormous numbers near highways, they die in large numbers on automobile windshields, hoods, and radiator grills when the vehicles travel at high speeds. If left for more than an hour or two, the remains become extremely difficult to remove. Their body chemistry has a nearly neutral 6.5 pH but may become acidic at 4.25 pH if left on the car for a day. | wikipage: Lovebug text: Lovebug\n\nThe lovebug (\"Plecia nearctica\") is a species of march fly found in parts of Central America and the southeastern United States, especially along the Gulf Coast. It is also known as the honeymoon fly or double-headed bug. During and after mating, adult pairs remain coupled, even in flight, for up to several days. The species was first described in 1940 by D. E. Hardy, but was seen in Louisiana as early as 1911. At that time, he reported the incidence of lovebugs to be widespread, but most common in Texas, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana. However, by the end of the 20th century the species had spread heavily to all areas bordering the Gulf of Mexico, as well as Georgia and South Carolina. L. A. Hetrick, writing in 1970, found the bug was also widespread in central and northern Florida and described its flights as reaching altitudes of and extending several kilometers over the Gulf. Lovebugs' larvae feed on partially decayed vegetation in the landscape and, in this respect, are beneficial to humans. Adults primarily feed on nectar from various plants, particularly sweet clover, goldenrod, and Brazilian pepper. Localized lovebug flights can number in the hundreds of thousands.", "answer": "[\"The lovebug is a species of march fly found in parts of Central America and the southeastern United States, especially along the Gulf Coast. It is also known as the honeymoon fly or double-headed bug. During and after mating, matured pairs remain together, even in flight, for up to several days. Localized lovebug flights can number in the millions. Two major flights occur each year. The spring flight occurs during late April and May, and the summer flight occurs during late August and September. In south Florida, a third (but smaller) flight can occur in December.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The slow, drifting movement of the insects has been described as almost reminiscent of snow fall except that, unlike snow, the flies also rise into the air. Two major flights occur each year, first in late spring, then in late summer. In south Florida, a third (but smaller) flight can occur in December. The spring flight occurs during late April and May, and in the summer during late August and September. Flights extend over periods of four to five weeks. Mating takes place almost immediately after emergence of the females. Adult females live only three to four days, while males live a little longer. They have to stick to each other at all times. This species' reputation as a public nuisance is due not to any bite or sting (it is incapable of either), but to its slightly acidic body chemistry. Because airborne lovebugs can exist in enormous numbers near highways, they die in large numbers on automobile windshields, hoods, and radiator grills when the vehicles travel at high speeds. If left for more than an hour or two, the remains become extremely difficult to remove. Their body chemistry has a nearly neutral 6.5 pH but may become acidic at 4.25 pH if left on the car for a day.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lovebug\"}, {\"content\": \"Lovebug\\n\\nThe lovebug (\\\"Plecia nearctica\\\") is a species of march fly found in parts of Central America and the southeastern United States, especially along the Gulf Coast. It is also known as the honeymoon fly or double-headed bug. During and after mating, adult pairs remain coupled, even in flight, for up to several days. The species was first described in 1940 by D. E. Hardy, but was seen in Louisiana as early as 1911. At that time, he reported the incidence of lovebugs to be widespread, but most common in Texas, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana. However, by the end of the 20th century the species had spread heavily to all areas bordering the Gulf of Mexico, as well as Georgia and South Carolina. L. A. Hetrick, writing in 1970, found the bug was also widespread in central and northern Florida and described its flights as reaching altitudes of and extending several kilometers over the Gulf. Lovebugs' larvae feed on partially decayed vegetation in the landscape and, in this respect, are beneficial to humans. Adults primarily feed on nectar from various plants, particularly sweet clover, goldenrod, and Brazilian pepper. Localized lovebug flights can number in the hundreds of thousands.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lovebug\"}]", "question": "When is love bug mating season in florida'?"}
{"text": "question: How many games are the cubs ahead of the cardinals? context: wikipage: Chicago Cubs text: Chicago Cubs\n\nThe Chicago Cubs are an American professional baseball team based in Chicago, Illinois. The Cubs compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central division. The team plays its home games at Wrigley Field, located on the city's North Side. The Cubs are one of two major league teams in Chicago; the other, the Chicago White Sox, is a member of the American League (AL) Central division. The Cubs, first known as the White Stockings, were a founding member of the NL in 1876, becoming the Chicago Cubs in 1903. The Cubs have appeared in a total of eleven World Series. The 1906 Cubs won 116 games, finishing 116\u201336 and posting a modern-era record winning percentage of , before losing the World Series to the Chicago White Sox (\"The Hitless Wonders\") by four games to two. The Cubs won back-to-back World Series championships in 1907 and 1908, becoming the first major league team to play in three consecutive World Series, and the first to win it twice. Most recently, the Cubs won the 2016 National League Championship Series and 2016 World Series, which ended a 71-year National League pennant drought and a 108-year World Series championship drought, both of which are record droughts in Major League Baseball. | wikipage: St. Louis Cardinals text: St. Louis Cardinals\n\nThe St. Louis Cardinals are an American professional baseball team based in St. Louis, Missouri. The Cardinals compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central division. Busch Stadium has been their home ballpark since 2006. One of the most successful franchises in baseball history, the Cardinals have won 11 World Series championships, the second-most in Major League Baseball (behind the New York Yankees) and the most in the National League. Their 19 National League pennants rank third in NL history. In addition, St. Louis has won 13 division titles in the East and Central divisions. While still in the old American Association (AA), named then as the St. Louis Browns, the team won four AA league championships, qualifying them to play in the professional baseball championship tournament (a forerunner of the modern World Series, established 1903) of that era. They tied in 1885 and won outright in 1886 and lost in 1888 for the early trophy Hall Cup versus the New York Giants. The others both times against the Chicago Cubs (originally the Chicago White Stockings then), in the first meetings of the Cardinals\u2013Cubs rivalry between nearby cities of St. Louis and Chicago that continues to this day. | wikipage: History of the Chicago Cubs text: The two stadiums are roughly equidistant for Cubs fans living in north-suburban Chicago; hence, fans in this region take advantage of Miller Park's larger seating and parking capacity, more modern amenities, and the certainty that the game will not be weather-delayed (due to Miller Park's roof) to attend Cubs games in Milwaukee in large numbers, enhancing the rivalry's intensity. Due to the close proximity of the ball park, many Cub fans make the drive to Miller Park which coined the nickname \"Wrigley North\". The Cardinals\u2013Cubs rivalry refers to games between the St. Louis Cardinals and the Cubs. The Cubs lead the series 1,137\u20131,106 through , while the Cardinals lead in National League pennants with 19 against the Cubs' 17. The Cubs have won 11 of those pennants in Major League Baseball's Modern Era (1901\u2013present), while all 19 of the Cardinals' have been won since 1901. The Cardinals also have a clear edge when it comes to World Series successes, having won 11 championships to the Cubs' 3. The Cardinals have enjoyed an overwhelming advantage over their Chicago rivals in the regular season standings. In the 70 seasons from 1946 through 2016, the Cardinals have finished ahead of the Cubs 53 times.", "answer": "[\"The Chicago Cubs are an American professional baseball team based in Chicago. Most recently, the Cubs won the 2016 National League Championship Series and 2016 World Series. The St. Louis Cardinals are an American professional baseball team based in St. Louis. One of the nation's oldest and most successful professional baseball clubs, the Cardinals have won 11 World Series championships, more than any NL team and second in MLB only to the New York Yankees. In the 2015 standings, the Cubs were 0 games ahead of the Cardinals. In the 2016 standings, the Cubs were 17 1/2 games ahead of the Cardinals. In the 2017 standings, the Cubs were 9 games ahead of the Cardinals.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Chicago Cubs\\n\\nThe Chicago Cubs are an American professional baseball team based in Chicago, Illinois. The Cubs compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central division. The team plays its home games at Wrigley Field, located on the city's North Side. The Cubs are one of two major league teams in Chicago; the other, the Chicago White Sox, is a member of the American League (AL) Central division. The Cubs, first known as the White Stockings, were a founding member of the NL in 1876, becoming the Chicago Cubs in 1903. The Cubs have appeared in a total of eleven World Series. The 1906 Cubs won 116 games, finishing 116\\u201336 and posting a modern-era record winning percentage of , before losing the World Series to the Chicago White Sox (\\\"The Hitless Wonders\\\") by four games to two. The Cubs won back-to-back World Series championships in 1907 and 1908, becoming the first major league team to play in three consecutive World Series, and the first to win it twice. Most recently, the Cubs won the 2016 National League Championship Series and 2016 World Series, which ended a 71-year National League pennant drought and a 108-year World Series championship drought, both of which are record droughts in Major League Baseball.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chicago Cubs\"}, {\"content\": \"St. Louis Cardinals\\n\\nThe St. Louis Cardinals are an American professional baseball team based in St. Louis, Missouri. The Cardinals compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central division. Busch Stadium has been their home ballpark since 2006. One of the most successful franchises in baseball history, the Cardinals have won 11 World Series championships, the second-most in Major League Baseball (behind the New York Yankees) and the most in the National League. Their 19 National League pennants rank third in NL history. In addition, St. Louis has won 13 division titles in the East and Central divisions. While still in the old American Association (AA), named then as the St. Louis Browns, the team won four AA league championships, qualifying them to play in the professional baseball championship tournament (a forerunner of the modern World Series, established 1903) of that era. They tied in 1885 and won outright in 1886 and lost in 1888 for the early trophy Hall Cup versus the New York Giants. The others both times against the Chicago Cubs (originally the Chicago White Stockings then), in the first meetings of the Cardinals\\u2013Cubs rivalry between nearby cities of St. Louis and Chicago that continues to this day.\", \"wikipage\": \"St. Louis Cardinals\"}, {\"content\": \"The two stadiums are roughly equidistant for Cubs fans living in north-suburban Chicago; hence, fans in this region take advantage of Miller Park's larger seating and parking capacity, more modern amenities, and the certainty that the game will not be weather-delayed (due to Miller Park's roof) to attend Cubs games in Milwaukee in large numbers, enhancing the rivalry's intensity. Due to the close proximity of the ball park, many Cub fans make the drive to Miller Park which coined the nickname \\\"Wrigley North\\\". The Cardinals\\u2013Cubs rivalry refers to games between the St. Louis Cardinals and the Cubs. The Cubs lead the series 1,137\\u20131,106 through , while the Cardinals lead in National League pennants with 19 against the Cubs' 17. The Cubs have won 11 of those pennants in Major League Baseball's Modern Era (1901\\u2013present), while all 19 of the Cardinals' have been won since 1901. The Cardinals also have a clear edge when it comes to World Series successes, having won 11 championships to the Cubs' 3. The Cardinals have enjoyed an overwhelming advantage over their Chicago rivals in the regular season standings. In the 70 seasons from 1946 through 2016, the Cardinals have finished ahead of the Cubs 53 times.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the Chicago Cubs\"}]", "question": "How many games are the cubs ahead of the cardinals?"}
{"text": "question: When did the smoking ban come into effect? context: wikipage: Cigarette receptacle text: Cigarette receptacle\n\nA cigarette receptacle is a container or device for extinguishing and disposal of cigarette waste. Other common names for cigarette receptacle include: ash urn, ash pan, cigarette butt receptacles, butt bins, butt holders, snuffers, smokers poles, cigarette waste receptacles, smokers waste receptacles, and ash/trash combination. Originally provided as a courtesy to smokers in public places, cigarette receptacles are now commonplace as smoking bans and designated smoking areas require proper disposal methods. A typical receptacle can hold hundreds - even thousands - of disposed cigarette butts. While the United States congress has not attempted to pass a nationwide smoking ban, many states and local governments have enacted their own statutes addressing smoking in public places. Proper disposal of cigarette butts is promoted as both an environmental and health issue. It is estimated 4.5 trillion cigarette butts become litter every year. While cigarette smoking in the United States has decreased, cigarette butt litter remains the most littered item in the United States and globally. The overall littering rate for cigarette butts is 65%, and in all, tobacco products make up 38% of all roadway litter in the United States. | wikipage: Smoking ban text: The resort town of Aspen, Colorado, became the first city in the US to restrict smoking in restaurants, in 1985, though it allowed smoking in areas that were separately ventilated. On 3 April 1987, the City of Beverly Hills, California, initiated an ordinance to restrict smoking in most restaurants, in retail stores and at public meetings. It exempted restaurants in hotels \u2013 City Council members reasoned that hotel restaurants catered to large numbers of visitors from abroad, where smoking is more acceptable than in the United States. In 1990, the city of San Luis Obispo, California, became the first city in the world to restrict indoor smoking in bars as well as restaurants. However, the ban did not include workplaces but covered all other indoor public spaces and its enforcement was somewhat limited. In America, California's 1998 smoking ban encouraged other states such as New York to implement similar regulations. California's ban included a controversial restriction upon smoking in bars, extending the statewide ban enacted in 1994. As of April 2009 there were 37 states with some form of smoking ban. Some areas in California began banning smoking across whole cities, including every place except residential homes. More than 20 cities in California enacted park and beach smoking restrictions. | wikipage: Classes of United States Senators text: Class 2 consists of:\nStates with a class 2 senator: Alabama, Alaska, Arkansas, Colorado, Delaware, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Oregon, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wyoming. Class 3 consists of:\nStates with a class 3 senator: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, Nevada, New Hampshire, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Utah, Vermont, Washington, and Wisconsin. The following table lists the senators by party by class. The following table lists the senators by state and by class, including the states' Cook Partisan Voting Index ratings, which indicate the party direction in which a state tends to lean and the extent of that lean.", "answer": "[\"The United States Congress has not attempted to enact any type of nationwide federal smoking ban in workplaces and public places. In 1995, California was the first state to enact a statewide smoking ban for restaurants. On August 9, 1997, President Bill Clinton issued Executive Order 13058, banning smoking in all interior spaces owned, rented, or leased by the Executive Branch of the Federal Government, as well as in any outdoor areas under executive branch control near air intake ducts. Throughout the early to mid-2000s, especially between 2004 and 2007, an increasing number of states enacted a statewide smoking ban of some kind. As of July, 2018, 26 states have enacted statewide bans on smoking in all enclosed workplaces, including all bars and restaurants.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Cigarette receptacle\\n\\nA cigarette receptacle is a container or device for extinguishing and disposal of cigarette waste. Other common names for cigarette receptacle include: ash urn, ash pan, cigarette butt receptacles, butt bins, butt holders, snuffers, smokers poles, cigarette waste receptacles, smokers waste receptacles, and ash/trash combination. Originally provided as a courtesy to smokers in public places, cigarette receptacles are now commonplace as smoking bans and designated smoking areas require proper disposal methods. A typical receptacle can hold hundreds - even thousands - of disposed cigarette butts. While the United States congress has not attempted to pass a nationwide smoking ban, many states and local governments have enacted their own statutes addressing smoking in public places. Proper disposal of cigarette butts is promoted as both an environmental and health issue. It is estimated 4.5 trillion cigarette butts become litter every year. While cigarette smoking in the United States has decreased, cigarette butt litter remains the most littered item in the United States and globally. The overall littering rate for cigarette butts is 65%, and in all, tobacco products make up 38% of all roadway litter in the United States.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cigarette receptacle\"}, {\"content\": \"The resort town of Aspen, Colorado, became the first city in the US to restrict smoking in restaurants, in 1985, though it allowed smoking in areas that were separately ventilated. On 3 April 1987, the City of Beverly Hills, California, initiated an ordinance to restrict smoking in most restaurants, in retail stores and at public meetings. It exempted restaurants in hotels \\u2013 City Council members reasoned that hotel restaurants catered to large numbers of visitors from abroad, where smoking is more acceptable than in the United States. In 1990, the city of San Luis Obispo, California, became the first city in the world to restrict indoor smoking in bars as well as restaurants. However, the ban did not include workplaces but covered all other indoor public spaces and its enforcement was somewhat limited. In America, California's 1998 smoking ban encouraged other states such as New York to implement similar regulations. California's ban included a controversial restriction upon smoking in bars, extending the statewide ban enacted in 1994. As of April 2009 there were 37 states with some form of smoking ban. Some areas in California began banning smoking across whole cities, including every place except residential homes. More than 20 cities in California enacted park and beach smoking restrictions.\", \"wikipage\": \"Smoking ban\"}, {\"content\": \"Class 2 consists of:\\nStates with a class 2 senator: Alabama, Alaska, Arkansas, Colorado, Delaware, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Oregon, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wyoming. Class 3 consists of:\\nStates with a class 3 senator: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, Nevada, New Hampshire, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Utah, Vermont, Washington, and Wisconsin. The following table lists the senators by party by class. The following table lists the senators by state and by class, including the states' Cook Partisan Voting Index ratings, which indicate the party direction in which a state tends to lean and the extent of that lean.\", \"wikipage\": \"Classes of United States Senators\"}]", "question": "When did the smoking ban come into effect?"}
{"text": "question: When did the first call of duty come out? context: wikipage: Call of Duty (video game) text: Call of Duty (video game)\n\nCall of Duty is a first-person shooter video game developed by Infinity Ward and published by Activision. It is the first installment in the \"Call of Duty\" franchise, released on October 29, 2003, for Microsoft Windows. The game simulates infantry and combined arms warfare of World War II using a modified version of the id Tech 3 engine. Much of its theme and gameplay is similar to the \"Medal of Honor\" series; however, \"Call of Duty\" showcases multiple viewpoints staged in the British, American, and Soviet theaters of World War II. The game introduced a new take on AI-controlled allies who support the player during missions and react to situational changes during gameplay. This led to a greater emphasis on squad-based play as opposed to the \"lone wolf\" approach often portrayed in earlier first-person shooter games. Much of Infinity Ward's development team consisted of members who helped develop \"\". In September 2004, an expansion pack called \"\", which was produced by Activision and developed by Gray Matter Interactive and Pi Studios, was released. | wikipage: Blizzard Entertainment text: \"World of Warcraft\" is the fourth released game set in the fantasy \"Warcraft\" universe, which was first introduced by \"\" in 1994. Blizzard announced \"World of Warcraft\" on September 2, 2001. The game was released on November 23, 2004, on the 10th anniversary of the \"Warcraft\" franchise. Having peaked at 12 million monthly subscriptions in 2010, \"World of Warcraft\" subscriptions sunk to 6.8 million in 2014, the lowest number since the end of 2006, prior to \"\" expansion. However, \"World of Warcraft\" is still the world's most-subscribed MMORPG, and holds the Guinness World Record for the most popular MMORPG by subscribers. In April 2008, \"World of Warcraft\" was estimated to hold 62 percent of the MMORPG subscription market. In 2008, Blizzard was honored at the 59th Annual Technology & Engineering Emmy Awards for the creation of \"World of Warcraft\". Mike Morhaime accepted the award. In 2012 Blizzard had 4,700 employees, with offices across 11 cities including Austin, Texas, and countries around the globe. , the company's headquarters in Irvine, California had 2,622 employees.", "answer": "[\"Call of Duty is a first-person shooter video game franchise published by Activision. The first Call of Duty came out in Microsoft Windows NA on October 29, 2003 and in Microsoft Windows EU on November 7, 2003. It came out for Mac OS X in May 2004. It came out for N-Gage EU on November 10, 2004, and N-Gage NA on November 23, 2004.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Call of Duty (video game)\\n\\nCall of Duty is a first-person shooter video game developed by Infinity Ward and published by Activision. It is the first installment in the \\\"Call of Duty\\\" franchise, released on October 29, 2003, for Microsoft Windows. The game simulates infantry and combined arms warfare of World War II using a modified version of the id Tech 3 engine. Much of its theme and gameplay is similar to the \\\"Medal of Honor\\\" series; however, \\\"Call of Duty\\\" showcases multiple viewpoints staged in the British, American, and Soviet theaters of World War II. The game introduced a new take on AI-controlled allies who support the player during missions and react to situational changes during gameplay. This led to a greater emphasis on squad-based play as opposed to the \\\"lone wolf\\\" approach often portrayed in earlier first-person shooter games. Much of Infinity Ward's development team consisted of members who helped develop \\\"\\\". In September 2004, an expansion pack called \\\"\\\", which was produced by Activision and developed by Gray Matter Interactive and Pi Studios, was released.\", \"wikipage\": \"Call of Duty (video game)\"}, {\"content\": \"\\\"World of Warcraft\\\" is the fourth released game set in the fantasy \\\"Warcraft\\\" universe, which was first introduced by \\\"\\\" in 1994. Blizzard announced \\\"World of Warcraft\\\" on September 2, 2001. The game was released on November 23, 2004, on the 10th anniversary of the \\\"Warcraft\\\" franchise. Having peaked at 12 million monthly subscriptions in 2010, \\\"World of Warcraft\\\" subscriptions sunk to 6.8 million in 2014, the lowest number since the end of 2006, prior to \\\"\\\" expansion. However, \\\"World of Warcraft\\\" is still the world's most-subscribed MMORPG, and holds the Guinness World Record for the most popular MMORPG by subscribers. In April 2008, \\\"World of Warcraft\\\" was estimated to hold 62 percent of the MMORPG subscription market. In 2008, Blizzard was honored at the 59th Annual Technology & Engineering Emmy Awards for the creation of \\\"World of Warcraft\\\". Mike Morhaime accepted the award. In 2012 Blizzard had 4,700 employees, with offices across 11 cities including Austin, Texas, and countries around the globe. , the company's headquarters in Irvine, California had 2,622 employees.\", \"wikipage\": \"Blizzard Entertainment\"}]", "question": "When did the first call of duty come out?"}
{"text": "question: How many episodes in designated survivor season 1? context: wikipage: Designated Survivor (season 1) text: Designated Survivor (season 1)\n\nThe first season of the American political drama series \"Designated Survivor\" began airing on September 21, 2016 on ABC. The series was ordered straight to series by ABC in December 2015, with a formal announcement of 13 episodes in May 2016. Eight days after the premiere, on September 29, 2016, ABC gave the series a full season order. The series is produced by ABC Studios and The Mark Gordon Company, and is filmed in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The series was renewed for a second season on May 11, 2017. On the night of the State of the Union, an explosion claims the lives of the President and everyone in the line of succession except for Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Thomas Kirkman, who had been named the designated survivor. Kirkman is immediately sworn in as President, unaware that the attack is just the beginning of what is to come. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\n\n\"Designated Survivor\" was ordered straight to series by ABC in December 2015, with a formal announcement of 13 episodes in May 2016. A month later, ABC revealed that the series would premiere on September 21, 2016. Eight days after the premiere, on September 29, 2016, ABC gave the series a full season order. | wikipage: Designated Survivor (season 1) text: Kiefer Sutherland joined the cast in December 2015, playing Tom Kirkman, the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development who suddenly becomes President. Sutherland had previously no intention of doing television again, but changed his mind after reading the first script of the series, saying, \"I remember getting to the end of the script and thinking I was potentially holding the next 10 years of my life in my hands.\" In February 2016, it was announced that Kal Penn, Maggie Q, Natascha McElhone, and Italia Ricci had been cast as Kirkman's speech writer; Hannah, the lead FBI agent on the bombing of the Capitol; Kirkman's wife, an EEOC attorney; and Emily, Kirkman's Chief of Staff, respectively. Shortly after, Adan Canto had joined the series as Aaron Shore, the White House Deputy Chief of Staff. In early March, LaMonica Garrett joined the cast as Mike Ritter, Kirkman's Secret Service agent, and Tanner Buchanan and Mckenna Grace had been cast as Kirkman's children. | wikipage: Designated Survivor (TV series) text: Designated Survivor (TV series)\n\nDesignated Survivor is an American political drama television series created by David Guggenheim that has aired on ABC and later Netflix. Kiefer Sutherland stars as Thomas Kirkman, an American politician named the designated survivor for the State of the Union address, who suddenly ascends from the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development to the position of President after an explosion kills everyone ranked ahead of him in the line of succession. Kirkman deals with his inexperience as President while looking to uncover the truth behind the attack. The project skipped the pilot stage and was ordered straight to series on December 14, 2015, followed by a formal announcement on May 6, 2016. The first episode premiered on September 21, 2016, with a full season order coming eight days later. The series was renewed for a second season on May 11, 2017, which premiered on September 27, 2017. On May 11, 2018, ABC canceled the series. However, on September 5, 2018, Netflix and Entertainment One (which both held the international distribution rights to \"Designated Survivor\") picked the series up for a third season of 10 episodes, to be released in 2019 with production being solely handled by eOne.", "answer": "[\"The are 21 episodes in the first season of the American political drama series Designated Survivor staring Kiefer Sutherland. This show began airing on September 21, 2016 on ABC. Based on the American television series Designated Survivor, Designated Survivor: 60 Days is a 2019 South Korean television series that aired on tvN and Netflix. In this South Korean series, there are 16 episodes in the first season.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Designated Survivor (season 1)\\n\\nThe first season of the American political drama series \\\"Designated Survivor\\\" began airing on September 21, 2016 on ABC. The series was ordered straight to series by ABC in December 2015, with a formal announcement of 13 episodes in May 2016. Eight days after the premiere, on September 29, 2016, ABC gave the series a full season order. The series is produced by ABC Studios and The Mark Gordon Company, and is filmed in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The series was renewed for a second season on May 11, 2017. On the night of the State of the Union, an explosion claims the lives of the President and everyone in the line of succession except for Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Thomas Kirkman, who had been named the designated survivor. Kirkman is immediately sworn in as President, unaware that the attack is just the beginning of what is to come. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\\n\\n\\\"Designated Survivor\\\" was ordered straight to series by ABC in December 2015, with a formal announcement of 13 episodes in May 2016. A month later, ABC revealed that the series would premiere on September 21, 2016. Eight days after the premiere, on September 29, 2016, ABC gave the series a full season order.\", \"wikipage\": \"Designated Survivor (season 1)\"}, {\"content\": \"Kiefer Sutherland joined the cast in December 2015, playing Tom Kirkman, the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development who suddenly becomes President. Sutherland had previously no intention of doing television again, but changed his mind after reading the first script of the series, saying, \\\"I remember getting to the end of the script and thinking I was potentially holding the next 10 years of my life in my hands.\\\" In February 2016, it was announced that Kal Penn, Maggie Q, Natascha McElhone, and Italia Ricci had been cast as Kirkman's speech writer; Hannah, the lead FBI agent on the bombing of the Capitol; Kirkman's wife, an EEOC attorney; and Emily, Kirkman's Chief of Staff, respectively. Shortly after, Adan Canto had joined the series as Aaron Shore, the White House Deputy Chief of Staff. In early March, LaMonica Garrett joined the cast as Mike Ritter, Kirkman's Secret Service agent, and Tanner Buchanan and Mckenna Grace had been cast as Kirkman's children.\", \"wikipage\": \"Designated Survivor (season 1)\"}, {\"content\": \"Designated Survivor (TV series)\\n\\nDesignated Survivor is an American political drama television series created by David Guggenheim that has aired on ABC and later Netflix. Kiefer Sutherland stars as Thomas Kirkman, an American politician named the designated survivor for the State of the Union address, who suddenly ascends from the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development to the position of President after an explosion kills everyone ranked ahead of him in the line of succession. Kirkman deals with his inexperience as President while looking to uncover the truth behind the attack. The project skipped the pilot stage and was ordered straight to series on December 14, 2015, followed by a formal announcement on May 6, 2016. The first episode premiered on September 21, 2016, with a full season order coming eight days later. The series was renewed for a second season on May 11, 2017, which premiered on September 27, 2017. On May 11, 2018, ABC canceled the series. However, on September 5, 2018, Netflix and Entertainment One (which both held the international distribution rights to \\\"Designated Survivor\\\") picked the series up for a third season of 10 episodes, to be released in 2019 with production being solely handled by eOne.\", \"wikipage\": \"Designated Survivor (TV series)\"}]", "question": "How many episodes in designated survivor season 1?"}
{"text": "question: How early can you buy alcohol in maine? context: wikipage: Alcohol laws of Maine text: The Maine Department of Public Safety, through the Maine State Police's Liquor and Licensing Division, is responsible for licensing the manufacture, importation, storage, transportation and sale of all liquor. They also administer those laws relating to licensing and the collection of taxes on malt liquor and wine. Title 28-A of the Maine Revised Statutes contains the laws and rules regulating liquor. Alcohol may be sold between the hours of 5 a.m. and 1 a.m. each day of the week. On New Year's Day, alcohol may be sold until 2 a.m. It may be consumed in establishments licensed for on-premises consumption until 1:15\u00a0a.m., with the exception of New Year's Day when it is 2:15\u00a0a.m.\n\nAlcohol sales were previously prohibited until 9 a.m. on Sundays. In 2013 an exception was made to allow sales starting at 6 a.m. when St. Patrick's Day falls on a Sunday. But in 2015 the legislature revised the law again to allow sales on any Sunday starting at 5 a.m., the same as every other day of the week. It is illegal to distribute alcoholic beverages for free, as well as serving a customer more than two beverages at a time.", "answer": "[\"In Maine, alcohol may be sold between the hours of 5:00 AM and 1:00 AM of the next calendar day. On New Year's Day, alcohol may be sold until 2:00 AM. It may be consumed in establishments licensed for on-premises consumption until 1:15 AM, with the exception of New Year's Day when it is 2:15 AM. Alcohol sales were previously prohibited until 9:00 AM on Sundays. In 2013 an exception was made to allow sales starting at 6:00 AM when St. Patrick's Day falls on a Sunday. In 2015 the legislature revised the law again to allow sales on any Sunday starting at 5:00 AM, the same as every other day of the week.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Maine Department of Public Safety, through the Maine State Police's Liquor and Licensing Division, is responsible for licensing the manufacture, importation, storage, transportation and sale of all liquor. They also administer those laws relating to licensing and the collection of taxes on malt liquor and wine. Title 28-A of the Maine Revised Statutes contains the laws and rules regulating liquor. Alcohol may be sold between the hours of 5 a.m. and 1 a.m. each day of the week. On New Year's Day, alcohol may be sold until 2 a.m. It may be consumed in establishments licensed for on-premises consumption until 1:15\\u00a0a.m., with the exception of New Year's Day when it is 2:15\\u00a0a.m.\\n\\nAlcohol sales were previously prohibited until 9 a.m. on Sundays. In 2013 an exception was made to allow sales starting at 6 a.m. when St. Patrick's Day falls on a Sunday. But in 2015 the legislature revised the law again to allow sales on any Sunday starting at 5 a.m., the same as every other day of the week. It is illegal to distribute alcoholic beverages for free, as well as serving a customer more than two beverages at a time.\", \"wikipage\": \"Alcohol laws of Maine\"}]", "question": "How early can you buy alcohol in maine?"}
{"text": "question: When was the last time ohio state played notre dame? context: wikipage: 2016 Fiesta Bowl (January) text: 2016 Fiesta Bowl (January)\n\nThe 2016 Fiesta Bowl was a college football bowl game that was played on January 1, 2016 at University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona. The 44th Fiesta Bowl was one of the New Year's Bowls. It was one of the 2015\u201316 bowl games that concluded the 2015 FBS football season. The game was televised on ESPN and ESPN Deportes, and broadcast on ESPN Radio and XM Satellite Radio, with the kickoff time set for 1:00 P.M. ET (11 A.M. MT). Sponsored by obstacle racing series BattleFrog, it was officially known as the BattleFrog Fiesta Bowl. Coincidentally, it took place 10 years after the 2006 Fiesta Bowl, that was also played by Ohio State and Notre Dame. That was also the last time Notre Dame participated in the Fiesta Bowl. Ohio State wound up beating Notre Dame, 44-28. The two participants for the game will be determined by the College Football Playoff selection committee, and will consist of at-large selections and/or the highest ranked team from the \"Group of Five\" conferences. The two participants are going to be the #8 Notre Dame Fighting Irish at 10-2 VS The #7 Ohio State Buckeyes at 11-1. Source: | wikipage: 2006 Fiesta Bowl text: 2006 Fiesta Bowl\n\nThe 2006 Tostitos Fiesta Bowl, played on January 2, 2006, was the 35th edition of the Fiesta Bowl, sponsored by Frito-Lay through its Tostitos tortilla chip brand. The game featured the Notre Dame Fighting Irish and the Ohio State Buckeyes, and resulted in a 34\u201320 Ohio State win. Ohio State quarterback Troy Smith became the frontrunner of the 2006 Heisman race, after he completed 19 of his 28 passes for 342 yards, including 2 touchdowns and no interceptions. Notre Dame's Brady Quinn completed 29 out of his 45 passes for 286 yards. Notre Dame got the 1st score of the game, with a 20 yard touchdown run by Darius Walker. Then Ohio State responded on a 6 play 86 yard drive capped off with a 56 yard touchdown pass to Ted Ginn, Jr. In the second quarter, off a wide-receiver reverse, Ginn rushed 68 yards to the left side for a touchdown. Then with just over 2 minutes to go in the half, Troy Smith found Santonio Holmes for an 85 yard touchdown pass, and Ohio State led 21\u20137 at half-time. In the second half, Notre Dame scored on Darius Walker's second rushing touchdown of the game, to make the score 21-13 in favor of Ohio State.", "answer": "[\"The most recent college football game between Ohio State and Notre Dame was at the Fiesta Bowl on January 1, 2016, 10 years after the two teams played in the January 2, 2006 Fiesta Bowl. Both contests resulted in a victory for Ohio State.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2016 Fiesta Bowl (January)\\n\\nThe 2016 Fiesta Bowl was a college football bowl game that was played on January 1, 2016 at University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona. The 44th Fiesta Bowl was one of the New Year's Bowls. It was one of the 2015\\u201316 bowl games that concluded the 2015 FBS football season. The game was televised on ESPN and ESPN Deportes, and broadcast on ESPN Radio and XM Satellite Radio, with the kickoff time set for 1:00 P.M. ET (11 A.M. MT). Sponsored by obstacle racing series BattleFrog, it was officially known as the BattleFrog Fiesta Bowl. Coincidentally, it took place 10 years after the 2006 Fiesta Bowl, that was also played by Ohio State and Notre Dame. That was also the last time Notre Dame participated in the Fiesta Bowl. Ohio State wound up beating Notre Dame, 44-28. The two participants for the game will be determined by the College Football Playoff selection committee, and will consist of at-large selections and/or the highest ranked team from the \\\"Group of Five\\\" conferences. The two participants are going to be the #8 Notre Dame Fighting Irish at 10-2 VS The #7 Ohio State Buckeyes at 11-1. Source:\", \"wikipage\": \"2016 Fiesta Bowl (January)\"}, {\"content\": \"2006 Fiesta Bowl\\n\\nThe 2006 Tostitos Fiesta Bowl, played on January 2, 2006, was the 35th edition of the Fiesta Bowl, sponsored by Frito-Lay through its Tostitos tortilla chip brand. The game featured the Notre Dame Fighting Irish and the Ohio State Buckeyes, and resulted in a 34\\u201320 Ohio State win. Ohio State quarterback Troy Smith became the frontrunner of the 2006 Heisman race, after he completed 19 of his 28 passes for 342 yards, including 2 touchdowns and no interceptions. Notre Dame's Brady Quinn completed 29 out of his 45 passes for 286 yards. Notre Dame got the 1st score of the game, with a 20 yard touchdown run by Darius Walker. Then Ohio State responded on a 6 play 86 yard drive capped off with a 56 yard touchdown pass to Ted Ginn, Jr. In the second quarter, off a wide-receiver reverse, Ginn rushed 68 yards to the left side for a touchdown. Then with just over 2 minutes to go in the half, Troy Smith found Santonio Holmes for an 85 yard touchdown pass, and Ohio State led 21\\u20137 at half-time. In the second half, Notre Dame scored on Darius Walker's second rushing touchdown of the game, to make the score 21-13 in favor of Ohio State.\", \"wikipage\": \"2006 Fiesta Bowl\"}]", "question": "When was the last time ohio state played notre dame?"}
{"text": "question: How many electoral votes does texas cast during presidential elections? context: wikipage: United States Electoral College text: Maine and Nebraska are the only two current exceptions, as both states use the congressional district method. Although ballots list the names of the presidential and vice presidential candidates (who run on a ticket), voters actually choose electors when they vote for president and vice president. These presidential electors in turn cast electoral votes for those two offices. Electors usually pledge to vote for their party's nominee, but some \"faithless electors\" have voted for other candidates or refrained from voting. A candidate must receive an absolute majority of electoral votes (currently 270) to win the presidency or the vice presidency. If no candidate receives a majority in the election for president or vice president, the election is determined via a contingency procedure established by the Twelfth Amendment. In such a situation, the House chooses one of the top three presidential electoral vote-winners as the president, while the Senate chooses one of the top two vice presidential electoral vote-winners as vice president. A state's number of electors equals the number of representatives plus two electors for both senators the state has in the United States Congress. The number of representatives is based on the respective populations, determined every 10 years by the United States Census. Each representative represents on average 711,000 persons. | wikipage: 2016 United States presidential election text: Later that day, Clinton asked her supporters to accept the result and hoped that Trump would be \"a successful president for all Americans\". In his speech, Trump appealed for unity, saying \"it is time for us to come together as one united people\", and praised Clinton as someone who was owed \"a major debt of gratitude for her service to our country\". Six states plus a portion of Maine that Obama won in 2012 switched to Trump (Electoral College votes in parentheses): Florida (29), Pennsylvania (20), Ohio (18), Michigan (16), Wisconsin (10), Iowa (6), and Maine's second congressional district (1). Initially, Trump won exactly 100 more Electoral College votes than Mitt Romney had in 2012, with two lost to faithless electors in the final tally. Thirty-nine states swung more Republican compared to the previous presidential election, while eleven states and the District of Columbia swung more Democratic. Based on United States Census Bureau estimates of the voting age population (VAP), turnout of voters casting a vote for President was nearly 1% higher than 2012. Examining overall turnout in the 2016 election, University of Florida Prof. Michael McDonald estimated that 138.8 million Americans cast a ballot in 2016. | wikipage: 1968 United States presidential election text: The election on November 5, 1968, proved to be extremely close, and it was not until the following morning that the television news networks were able to declare Nixon the winner. The key states proved to be California, Ohio, and Illinois, all of which Nixon won by three percentage points or less. Had Humphrey carried all three of these states, he would have won the election. Had he carried only two of them or just California alone, George Wallace would have succeeded in his aim of preventing an electoral college majority for any candidate, and the decision would have been given to the House of Representatives, at the time controlled by the Democratic Party. Nixon won the popular vote with a plurality of 512,000 votes, or a victory margin of about one percentage point. In the electoral college Nixon's victory was larger, as he carried 32 states with 301 electoral votes, compared to Humphrey's 13 states and 191 electoral votes and Wallace's five states and 46 electoral votes. Out of all the states that Nixon had previously carried in 1960, Maine and Washington were the only two states that did not vote for him again; Nixon carried them during his re-election campaign in 1972. He also carried eight states that voted for John F. Kennedy in 1960; Illinois, New Jersey, Missouri, North Carolina, South Carolina, New Mexico, Nevada and Delaware.", "answer": "[\"In the United States Electoral college, each state sends a number of electors equal to their number of representatives in both chambers of Congress, meaning that the number of electoral votes each state casts is based on the state's population as determined in the most recent census. Texas currently has 38 electoral votes based on the 2010 census, and was previously assigned 34 electoral votes between 2000 and 2010 and 32 electoral votes between 1990 and 2000.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Maine and Nebraska are the only two current exceptions, as both states use the congressional district method. Although ballots list the names of the presidential and vice presidential candidates (who run on a ticket), voters actually choose electors when they vote for president and vice president. These presidential electors in turn cast electoral votes for those two offices. Electors usually pledge to vote for their party's nominee, but some \\\"faithless electors\\\" have voted for other candidates or refrained from voting. A candidate must receive an absolute majority of electoral votes (currently 270) to win the presidency or the vice presidency. If no candidate receives a majority in the election for president or vice president, the election is determined via a contingency procedure established by the Twelfth Amendment. In such a situation, the House chooses one of the top three presidential electoral vote-winners as the president, while the Senate chooses one of the top two vice presidential electoral vote-winners as vice president. A state's number of electors equals the number of representatives plus two electors for both senators the state has in the United States Congress. The number of representatives is based on the respective populations, determined every 10 years by the United States Census. Each representative represents on average 711,000 persons.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States Electoral College\"}, {\"content\": \"Later that day, Clinton asked her supporters to accept the result and hoped that Trump would be \\\"a successful president for all Americans\\\". In his speech, Trump appealed for unity, saying \\\"it is time for us to come together as one united people\\\", and praised Clinton as someone who was owed \\\"a major debt of gratitude for her service to our country\\\". Six states plus a portion of Maine that Obama won in 2012 switched to Trump (Electoral College votes in parentheses): Florida (29), Pennsylvania (20), Ohio (18), Michigan (16), Wisconsin (10), Iowa (6), and Maine's second congressional district (1). Initially, Trump won exactly 100 more Electoral College votes than Mitt Romney had in 2012, with two lost to faithless electors in the final tally. Thirty-nine states swung more Republican compared to the previous presidential election, while eleven states and the District of Columbia swung more Democratic. Based on United States Census Bureau estimates of the voting age population (VAP), turnout of voters casting a vote for President was nearly 1% higher than 2012. Examining overall turnout in the 2016 election, University of Florida Prof. Michael McDonald estimated that 138.8 million Americans cast a ballot in 2016.\", \"wikipage\": \"2016 United States presidential election\"}, {\"content\": \"The election on November 5, 1968, proved to be extremely close, and it was not until the following morning that the television news networks were able to declare Nixon the winner. The key states proved to be California, Ohio, and Illinois, all of which Nixon won by three percentage points or less. Had Humphrey carried all three of these states, he would have won the election. Had he carried only two of them or just California alone, George Wallace would have succeeded in his aim of preventing an electoral college majority for any candidate, and the decision would have been given to the House of Representatives, at the time controlled by the Democratic Party. Nixon won the popular vote with a plurality of 512,000 votes, or a victory margin of about one percentage point. In the electoral college Nixon's victory was larger, as he carried 32 states with 301 electoral votes, compared to Humphrey's 13 states and 191 electoral votes and Wallace's five states and 46 electoral votes. Out of all the states that Nixon had previously carried in 1960, Maine and Washington were the only two states that did not vote for him again; Nixon carried them during his re-election campaign in 1972. He also carried eight states that voted for John F. Kennedy in 1960; Illinois, New Jersey, Missouri, North Carolina, South Carolina, New Mexico, Nevada and Delaware.\", \"wikipage\": \"1968 United States presidential election\"}]", "question": "How many electoral votes does texas cast during presidential elections?"}
{"text": "question: When did the english start using the longbow? context: wikipage: English longbow text: Traditionally it has been argued that prior to the beginning of the 14th century, the weapon was a self bow between four and five feet in length, known since the 19th century as the shortbow. This weapon, drawn to the chest rather than the ear, was much weaker. However, in 1985, Jim Bradbury reclassified this weapon as the \"ordinary wooden bow\", reserving the term shortbow for short composite bows and arguing that longbows were a developed form of this ordinary bow. Strickland and Hardy in 2005 took this argument further, suggesting that the shortbow was a myth and all early English bows were a form of longbow. In 2011, Clifford Rogers forcefully restated the traditional case based upon a variety of evidence, including a large scale iconographic survey. In 2012, Richard Wadge added to the debate with an extensive survey of record, iconographic and archaeological evidence, concluding that longbows co-existed with shorter self-wood bows in England in the period between the Norman conquest and the reign of Edward III, but that powerful longbows shooting heavy arrows were a rarity until the later 13th century. Whether or not there was a technological revolution at the end of the 13th century therefore remains in dispute. What is agreed, however, is that the English longbow as an effective weapon system evolved in the late 13th and early 14th centuries. | wikipage: English longbow text: English longbow\n\nThe English longbow was a powerful medieval type of longbow (a tall bow for archery) about long used by the English and Welsh for hunting and as a weapon in medieval warfare. English use of longbows was effective against the French during the Hundred Years' War, particularly at the start of the war in the battles of Sluys (1340), Cr\u00e9cy (1346), and Poitiers (1356), and perhaps most famously at the Battle of Agincourt (1415). They were less successful after this, with longbowmen having their lines broken at the Battle of Verneuil (1424), and being completely routed at the Battle of Patay (1429) when they were charged before they had set up their defensive position. The earliest longbow known, from what is now England, found at Ashcott Heath, Somerset, is dated to 2665 BC, but no longbows survive from the period when the longbow was dominant (c. 1250\u20131450 AD), probably because bows became weaker, broke and were replaced, rather than being handed down through generations. More than 130 bows survive from the Renaissance period, however. | wikipage: Battle of Hastings text: Battle of Hastings\n\nThe Battle of Hastings was fought on 14 October 1066 between the Norman-French army of William, the Duke of Normandy, and an English army under the Anglo-Saxon King Harold Godwinson, beginning the Norman conquest of England. It took place approximately northwest of Hastings, close to the present-day town of Battle, East Sussex, and was a decisive Norman victory. The background to the battle was the death of the childless King Edward the Confessor in January 1066, which set up a succession struggle between several claimants to his throne. Harold was crowned king shortly after Edward's death, but faced invasions by William, his own brother Tostig, and the Norwegian King Harald Hardrada (Harold III of Norway). Hardrada and Tostig defeated a hastily gathered army of Englishmen at the Battle of Fulford on 20 September 1066, and were in turn defeated by Harold at the Battle of Stamford Bridge five days later. The deaths of Tostig and Hardrada at Stamford Bridge left William as Harold's only serious opponent. While Harold and his forces were recovering, William landed his invasion forces in the south of England at Pevensey on 28 September 1066 and established a beachhead for his conquest of the kingdom. Harold was forced to march south swiftly, gathering forces as he went.", "answer": "[\"The origins of the English longbow are disputed. While it is hard to assess the significance of military archery in pre-Norman Conquest Anglo-Saxon warfare, it is clear that archery played a prominent role under the Normans, as the story of the Battle of Hastings shows. In this battle on 14 October 1066, the English army was composed almost entirely of infantry and had few archers, whereas only about half of the invading force of the Norman-French army was infantry with the rest split equally between cavalry and archers. This battle was ultimately a decisive Norman victory. Then in the 14th century, the English use of longbows was effective against the French during the Hundred Years' War, particularly at the start of the war in the battles of Sluys in 1340, Cr\\u00e9cy in 1346 and Poitiers in 1356.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Traditionally it has been argued that prior to the beginning of the 14th century, the weapon was a self bow between four and five feet in length, known since the 19th century as the shortbow. This weapon, drawn to the chest rather than the ear, was much weaker. However, in 1985, Jim Bradbury reclassified this weapon as the \\\"ordinary wooden bow\\\", reserving the term shortbow for short composite bows and arguing that longbows were a developed form of this ordinary bow. Strickland and Hardy in 2005 took this argument further, suggesting that the shortbow was a myth and all early English bows were a form of longbow. In 2011, Clifford Rogers forcefully restated the traditional case based upon a variety of evidence, including a large scale iconographic survey. In 2012, Richard Wadge added to the debate with an extensive survey of record, iconographic and archaeological evidence, concluding that longbows co-existed with shorter self-wood bows in England in the period between the Norman conquest and the reign of Edward III, but that powerful longbows shooting heavy arrows were a rarity until the later 13th century. Whether or not there was a technological revolution at the end of the 13th century therefore remains in dispute. What is agreed, however, is that the English longbow as an effective weapon system evolved in the late 13th and early 14th centuries.\", \"wikipage\": \"English longbow\"}, {\"content\": \"English longbow\\n\\nThe English longbow was a powerful medieval type of longbow (a tall bow for archery) about long used by the English and Welsh for hunting and as a weapon in medieval warfare. English use of longbows was effective against the French during the Hundred Years' War, particularly at the start of the war in the battles of Sluys (1340), Cr\\u00e9cy (1346), and Poitiers (1356), and perhaps most famously at the Battle of Agincourt (1415). They were less successful after this, with longbowmen having their lines broken at the Battle of Verneuil (1424), and being completely routed at the Battle of Patay (1429) when they were charged before they had set up their defensive position. The earliest longbow known, from what is now England, found at Ashcott Heath, Somerset, is dated to 2665 BC, but no longbows survive from the period when the longbow was dominant (c. 1250\\u20131450 AD), probably because bows became weaker, broke and were replaced, rather than being handed down through generations. More than 130 bows survive from the Renaissance period, however.\", \"wikipage\": \"English longbow\"}, {\"content\": \"Battle of Hastings\\n\\nThe Battle of Hastings was fought on 14 October 1066 between the Norman-French army of William, the Duke of Normandy, and an English army under the Anglo-Saxon King Harold Godwinson, beginning the Norman conquest of England. It took place approximately northwest of Hastings, close to the present-day town of Battle, East Sussex, and was a decisive Norman victory. The background to the battle was the death of the childless King Edward the Confessor in January 1066, which set up a succession struggle between several claimants to his throne. Harold was crowned king shortly after Edward's death, but faced invasions by William, his own brother Tostig, and the Norwegian King Harald Hardrada (Harold III of Norway). Hardrada and Tostig defeated a hastily gathered army of Englishmen at the Battle of Fulford on 20 September 1066, and were in turn defeated by Harold at the Battle of Stamford Bridge five days later. The deaths of Tostig and Hardrada at Stamford Bridge left William as Harold's only serious opponent. While Harold and his forces were recovering, William landed his invasion forces in the south of England at Pevensey on 28 September 1066 and established a beachhead for his conquest of the kingdom. Harold was forced to march south swiftly, gathering forces as he went.\", \"wikipage\": \"Battle of Hastings\"}]", "question": "When did the english start using the longbow?"}
{"text": "question: When is episode 123 of dragon ball super coming out? context: wikipage: Dragon Ball text: Dragon Ball\n\n, sometimes styled as \"Dragonball\", is a Japanese media franchise created by Akira Toriyama in 1984. The initial manga, written and illustrated by Toriyama, was serialized in \"Weekly Sh\u014dnen Jump\" from 1984 to 1995, with the 519 individual chapters collected into 42 \"tank\u014dbon\" volumes by its publisher Shueisha. \"Dragon Ball\" was initially inspired by the classical Chinese novel \"Journey to the West\". The series follows the adventures of the protagonist, Son Goku, from his childhood through adulthood as he trains in martial arts and explores the world in search of the seven orbs known as the Dragon Balls, which summon a wish-granting dragon when gathered. Along his journey, Goku makes several friends and battles a wide variety of villains, many of whom also seek the Dragon Balls. Toriyama's manga was adapted and divided into two anime series produced by Toei Animation: \"Dragon Ball\" and \"Dragon Ball Z\", which together were broadcast in Japan from 1986 to 1996. Additionally, the studio has developed 19 animated feature films and three television specials, as well as two anime sequel series titled \"Dragon Ball GT\" (1996\u20131997) and \"Dragon Ball Super\" (2015\u20132018). | wikipage: Dragon Ball text: \"Dragon Ball GT\" and \"Dragon Ball Heroes\" are not originated from any direct source material from Toriyama, being fully created by their respective animation studios. \"Dragon Ball Super\" was released parallel to (and many times ahead of) the manga of the same name, due to the fact that they were both based on the same outline by Toriyama for the story of \"Super\". Toei Animation produced an anime television series based on the first 194 manga chapters, also titled \"Dragon Ball\". The series premiered in Japan on Fuji Television on February 26, 1986 and ran until April 19, 1989, lasting 153 episodes. Instead of continuing the anime as \"Dragon Ball\", Toei Animation decided to carry on with their adaptation under a new name and asked Akira Toriyama to come up with the title. picks up five years after the first series left off and adapts the final 325 chapters of the manga. It premiered in Japan on Fuji Television on April 26, 1989, taking over its predecessor's time slot, and ran for 291 episodes until its conclusion on January 31, 1996. Two television specials based on the \"Z\" series were aired on Fuji TV in Japan. The first, \"The One True Final Battle ~The Z Warrior Who Challenged Freeza -- Son Goku's Father~\", renamed \"\" by Funimation, was shown on October 17, 1990. | wikipage: Mayon text: Anoling, Daraga and rockfall events were intermittently recorded. Faint crater glow was first observed at 10:16 PM. The event prompted PHIVOLCS-DOST to raise the Alert Level of Mayon Volcano from Alert Level 1 (abnormal) to Alert Level 2 (increasing unrest). About 40,000 residents were displaced in the resulting evacuation. On January 14, 2018, Mayon Volcano\u2019s alert status was upgraded to Alert Level 3 (increased tendency towards a hazardous eruption) after 3 phreatic eruptions and 158 rockfall events were recorded. The summit crater also exhibited a bright glow signifying the growth of a new lava dome and the start of lava flows towards its slopes. On January 16, 2018, the province of Albay declared a state of calamity as lava flows reached the limits of the 6 kilometer evacuation zone. On January 22, 2018, Alert Level 4 was raised after Mayon spewed a 3 kilometer tall ash column at around 12:45 PM. Classes in all levels in private and public schools were suspended in the whole province of Albay. By evening, lava fountains were spewed from the crater with pyroclastic flows and ash plumes. Lava bombs and rockfalls could also be observed and rumbling sounds from the eruptions could be heard. The eruption type was classified as a Strombolian eruption.", "answer": "[\"Dragon Ball Super is a Japanese manga series written by Akira Toriyama and illustrated by Toyotarou. A sequel to Toriyama's original Dragon Ball manga, it follows the adventures of Goku and friends during the years after the defeat of Majin Buu. A 131-episode anime television series adaptation produced by Toei Animation aired in Japan from April 2015 to March 2018. Episode 123 originally came out on air on January 14, 2018 and came out in the United State on August 10, 2019.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Dragon Ball\\n\\n, sometimes styled as \\\"Dragonball\\\", is a Japanese media franchise created by Akira Toriyama in 1984. The initial manga, written and illustrated by Toriyama, was serialized in \\\"Weekly Sh\\u014dnen Jump\\\" from 1984 to 1995, with the 519 individual chapters collected into 42 \\\"tank\\u014dbon\\\" volumes by its publisher Shueisha. \\\"Dragon Ball\\\" was initially inspired by the classical Chinese novel \\\"Journey to the West\\\". The series follows the adventures of the protagonist, Son Goku, from his childhood through adulthood as he trains in martial arts and explores the world in search of the seven orbs known as the Dragon Balls, which summon a wish-granting dragon when gathered. Along his journey, Goku makes several friends and battles a wide variety of villains, many of whom also seek the Dragon Balls. Toriyama's manga was adapted and divided into two anime series produced by Toei Animation: \\\"Dragon Ball\\\" and \\\"Dragon Ball Z\\\", which together were broadcast in Japan from 1986 to 1996. Additionally, the studio has developed 19 animated feature films and three television specials, as well as two anime sequel series titled \\\"Dragon Ball GT\\\" (1996\\u20131997) and \\\"Dragon Ball Super\\\" (2015\\u20132018).\", \"wikipage\": \"Dragon Ball\"}, {\"content\": \"\\\"Dragon Ball GT\\\" and \\\"Dragon Ball Heroes\\\" are not originated from any direct source material from Toriyama, being fully created by their respective animation studios. \\\"Dragon Ball Super\\\" was released parallel to (and many times ahead of) the manga of the same name, due to the fact that they were both based on the same outline by Toriyama for the story of \\\"Super\\\". Toei Animation produced an anime television series based on the first 194 manga chapters, also titled \\\"Dragon Ball\\\". The series premiered in Japan on Fuji Television on February 26, 1986 and ran until April 19, 1989, lasting 153 episodes. Instead of continuing the anime as \\\"Dragon Ball\\\", Toei Animation decided to carry on with their adaptation under a new name and asked Akira Toriyama to come up with the title. picks up five years after the first series left off and adapts the final 325 chapters of the manga. It premiered in Japan on Fuji Television on April 26, 1989, taking over its predecessor's time slot, and ran for 291 episodes until its conclusion on January 31, 1996. Two television specials based on the \\\"Z\\\" series were aired on Fuji TV in Japan. The first, \\\"The One True Final Battle ~The Z Warrior Who Challenged Freeza -- Son Goku's Father~\\\", renamed \\\"\\\" by Funimation, was shown on October 17, 1990.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dragon Ball\"}, {\"content\": \"Anoling, Daraga and rockfall events were intermittently recorded. Faint crater glow was first observed at 10:16 PM. The event prompted PHIVOLCS-DOST to raise the Alert Level of Mayon Volcano from Alert Level 1 (abnormal) to Alert Level 2 (increasing unrest). About 40,000 residents were displaced in the resulting evacuation. On January 14, 2018, Mayon Volcano\\u2019s alert status was upgraded to Alert Level 3 (increased tendency towards a hazardous eruption) after 3 phreatic eruptions and 158 rockfall events were recorded. The summit crater also exhibited a bright glow signifying the growth of a new lava dome and the start of lava flows towards its slopes. On January 16, 2018, the province of Albay declared a state of calamity as lava flows reached the limits of the 6 kilometer evacuation zone. On January 22, 2018, Alert Level 4 was raised after Mayon spewed a 3 kilometer tall ash column at around 12:45 PM. Classes in all levels in private and public schools were suspended in the whole province of Albay. By evening, lava fountains were spewed from the crater with pyroclastic flows and ash plumes. Lava bombs and rockfalls could also be observed and rumbling sounds from the eruptions could be heard. The eruption type was classified as a Strombolian eruption.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mayon\"}]", "question": "When is episode 123 of dragon ball super coming out?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays legolas in lord of the rings? context: wikipage: Legolas text: The names are very similar, but the characters were different: Legolas of Gondolin was possibly a Noldorin Exile, of the House (kindred) of the Tree. However, the published \"Silmarillion\", in describing Turgon's founding of Gondolin, states that Turgon took with him up to a third of the Noldor under Fingolfin, but an even larger number of the Sindar. Thus, whether Legolas of Gondolin was of Noldorin or Sindarin descent is unclear. Legolas was voiced by Anthony Daniels in Ralph Bakshi's 1978 animated version of \"The Lord of the Rings\". In the film, he takes Glorfindel's place in the \"Flight to the Ford\"; he meets Aragorn and the hobbits on their way to Rivendell and sets Frodo on his horse before Frodo is chased by the Nazg\u00fbl to the ford of Bruinen. Here he answers to Elrond and is not explicitly identified as a Wood-elf. Legolas is absent from the 1980 animated version of \"The Return of the King\", but was voiced by David Collings in the 1981 BBC Radio 4 adaptation. In the 1993 Finnish miniseries \"Hobitit\" he was portrayed by Ville Virtanen. | wikipage: Legolas text: In Peter Jackson's \"Lord of the Rings\" movie trilogy (2001\u20132003), Legolas was portrayed by Orlando Bloom. He is presented as an unstoppable fighter, performing various feats or stunts in battle scenes; in the book Legolas's exploits in battle are not presented in great detail. The character's relationship with Gimli is shown to have moved from brief hostility as seen in \"The Fellowship of the Ring\" to respect and friendship in \"\". This is first seen when \u00c9omer tells Gimli that he would cut off the dwarf's head \"if it but stood a little higher off the ground\". Legolas drew an arrow on \u00c9omer immediately afterwards, claiming, \"You would die before your stroke fell.\" During the battle of Helm's Deep, the two engage in a contest to see who can slay the most enemies, as they do in the novel, though the films depict Legolas constantly being at least one kill ahead of Gimli. In \"\", Legolas and Gimli continue their friendly competition, which usually (and comically) leaves Gimli on the losing side. Due to technical mishaps involving Bloom's contact lenses, in the films Legolas' eye colour sometimes changes between brown, purple, and blue. | wikipage: Legolas text: Following the capture of Thorin's band in Mirkwood, Legolas gains possession of Thorin's Elven-forged sword Orcrist, which he wields for the rest of the film and the larger part of \"\" (in which Gandalf addresses him at one point as \"Legolas Greenleaf\"). In the latter film, he kills Bolg before Bolg can kill Tauriel, and is afterwards sent by his father to track down the D\u00fanedan ranger named \"Strider\". Legolas mentions in \"The Battle of the Five Armies\" that his mother died in previous wars against the Orcs of Angmar at Mount Gundabad. Tolkien never mentions Legolas's mother; the film addressed this absence simply by saying that she died in a previous war. In the West End musical, \"The Lord of the Rings: The Musical\", Legolas was portrayed by Michael Rouse. Legolas appears as a playable character in Lego Dimensions as an expansion character, bundled with an arrow launcher. Orlando Bloom reprises the role to voice the character.", "answer": "[\"Legolas, the fictional character in J. R. R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings, has been played by different actors. Legolas was voiced by Anthony Daniels in Ralph Bakshi's 1978 animated version of \\\"The Lord of the Rings\\\". In Peter Jackson's \\\"Lord of the Rings\\\" movie trilogy, Legolas was portrayed by Orlando Bloom. In The Lord of the Rings musical, Legolas was played by Gabriel Burrafato from the Toronto cast and Michael Rouse from the London cast.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The names are very similar, but the characters were different: Legolas of Gondolin was possibly a Noldorin Exile, of the House (kindred) of the Tree. However, the published \\\"Silmarillion\\\", in describing Turgon's founding of Gondolin, states that Turgon took with him up to a third of the Noldor under Fingolfin, but an even larger number of the Sindar. Thus, whether Legolas of Gondolin was of Noldorin or Sindarin descent is unclear. Legolas was voiced by Anthony Daniels in Ralph Bakshi's 1978 animated version of \\\"The Lord of the Rings\\\". In the film, he takes Glorfindel's place in the \\\"Flight to the Ford\\\"; he meets Aragorn and the hobbits on their way to Rivendell and sets Frodo on his horse before Frodo is chased by the Nazg\\u00fbl to the ford of Bruinen. Here he answers to Elrond and is not explicitly identified as a Wood-elf. Legolas is absent from the 1980 animated version of \\\"The Return of the King\\\", but was voiced by David Collings in the 1981 BBC Radio 4 adaptation. In the 1993 Finnish miniseries \\\"Hobitit\\\" he was portrayed by Ville Virtanen.\", \"wikipage\": \"Legolas\"}, {\"content\": \"In Peter Jackson's \\\"Lord of the Rings\\\" movie trilogy (2001\\u20132003), Legolas was portrayed by Orlando Bloom. He is presented as an unstoppable fighter, performing various feats or stunts in battle scenes; in the book Legolas's exploits in battle are not presented in great detail. The character's relationship with Gimli is shown to have moved from brief hostility as seen in \\\"The Fellowship of the Ring\\\" to respect and friendship in \\\"\\\". This is first seen when \\u00c9omer tells Gimli that he would cut off the dwarf's head \\\"if it but stood a little higher off the ground\\\". Legolas drew an arrow on \\u00c9omer immediately afterwards, claiming, \\\"You would die before your stroke fell.\\\" During the battle of Helm's Deep, the two engage in a contest to see who can slay the most enemies, as they do in the novel, though the films depict Legolas constantly being at least one kill ahead of Gimli. In \\\"\\\", Legolas and Gimli continue their friendly competition, which usually (and comically) leaves Gimli on the losing side. Due to technical mishaps involving Bloom's contact lenses, in the films Legolas' eye colour sometimes changes between brown, purple, and blue.\", \"wikipage\": \"Legolas\"}, {\"content\": \"Following the capture of Thorin's band in Mirkwood, Legolas gains possession of Thorin's Elven-forged sword Orcrist, which he wields for the rest of the film and the larger part of \\\"\\\" (in which Gandalf addresses him at one point as \\\"Legolas Greenleaf\\\"). In the latter film, he kills Bolg before Bolg can kill Tauriel, and is afterwards sent by his father to track down the D\\u00fanedan ranger named \\\"Strider\\\". Legolas mentions in \\\"The Battle of the Five Armies\\\" that his mother died in previous wars against the Orcs of Angmar at Mount Gundabad. Tolkien never mentions Legolas's mother; the film addressed this absence simply by saying that she died in a previous war. In the West End musical, \\\"The Lord of the Rings: The Musical\\\", Legolas was portrayed by Michael Rouse. Legolas appears as a playable character in Lego Dimensions as an expansion character, bundled with an arrow launcher. Orlando Bloom reprises the role to voice the character.\", \"wikipage\": \"Legolas\"}]", "question": "Who plays legolas in lord of the rings?"}
{"text": "question: Which actress stars as a mom in the film diary of a wimpy kid the long haul? context: wikipage: Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul (film) text: Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul (film)\n\nDiary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul (sometimes known as Diary of a Wimpy Kid 4: The Long Haul) is a 2017 American road comedy film directed by David Bowers. It is the fourth and final installment in the \"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\" film series, and is based on the ninth and tenth books in the series, \"\" and \"\", and one element based on the eighth book \"\". Despite not being a reboot, the cast members from the first three films do not reprise their roles, as they are replaced by a new cast. It was theatrically released on May 19, 2017, by 20th Century Fox. The film grossed $40 million worldwide on a $22 million production cost. One year after the , while at the Corny's family restaurant, the Heffley family \u2014 consists of Greg, Rodrick, Frank, Susan and Manny \u2014 plans to take a road trip across the USA to attend Meemaw's 90th birthday. However, after Greg and Rowley rescue his younger brother Manny, who got stuck inside a tube in the play area, Greg ends up in a ball pit with a diaper stuck on his hand, startling him. | wikipage: Diary of a Wimpy Kid (film series) text: The film was directed by David Bowers and features the same familiar cast of characters, introducing a few new ones, and also focusing on lesser characters not elaborated on in previous films, including Frank Heffley (Steve Zahn), Mr. Robert Jefferson (Alf Humphreys) and Holly Hills (Peyton List). \"Dog Days\" is the first film in the series not to be released in March. \"Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul\" was released on May 19, 2017, and is the first film to feature an entirely new cast. Jason Drucker and Charlie Wright portray Greg and Rodrick Heffley, and Tom Everett Scott and Alicia Silverstone as their parents, Frank and Susan. The film follows Greg and Rodrick convincing their family to go on a road trip for their great grandmother's 90th birthday, but they actually plan on attending a video game convention. An animated short film set after the events of Dog Days, \"Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Class Clown\", was released on the home media release of \"Dog Days\" in 2012. The short is told through Greg's point of view as he explains his experience with humor and comedy. Zachary Gordon reprises his role as Greg Heffley along other cast members voicing their characters from the films in minor roles.", "answer": "[\"Several actresses star as a mom in the 2017 film Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul. In the film, actress Alicia Silverstone stars as Greg's mom and actress Kimberli Lincoln stars as Brandi's mom.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul (film)\\n\\nDiary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul (sometimes known as Diary of a Wimpy Kid 4: The Long Haul) is a 2017 American road comedy film directed by David Bowers. It is the fourth and final installment in the \\\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\\\" film series, and is based on the ninth and tenth books in the series, \\\"\\\" and \\\"\\\", and one element based on the eighth book \\\"\\\". Despite not being a reboot, the cast members from the first three films do not reprise their roles, as they are replaced by a new cast. It was theatrically released on May 19, 2017, by 20th Century Fox. The film grossed $40 million worldwide on a $22 million production cost. One year after the , while at the Corny's family restaurant, the Heffley family \\u2014 consists of Greg, Rodrick, Frank, Susan and Manny \\u2014 plans to take a road trip across the USA to attend Meemaw's 90th birthday. However, after Greg and Rowley rescue his younger brother Manny, who got stuck inside a tube in the play area, Greg ends up in a ball pit with a diaper stuck on his hand, startling him.\", \"wikipage\": \"Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"The film was directed by David Bowers and features the same familiar cast of characters, introducing a few new ones, and also focusing on lesser characters not elaborated on in previous films, including Frank Heffley (Steve Zahn), Mr. Robert Jefferson (Alf Humphreys) and Holly Hills (Peyton List). \\\"Dog Days\\\" is the first film in the series not to be released in March. \\\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul\\\" was released on May 19, 2017, and is the first film to feature an entirely new cast. Jason Drucker and Charlie Wright portray Greg and Rodrick Heffley, and Tom Everett Scott and Alicia Silverstone as their parents, Frank and Susan. The film follows Greg and Rodrick convincing their family to go on a road trip for their great grandmother's 90th birthday, but they actually plan on attending a video game convention. An animated short film set after the events of Dog Days, \\\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Class Clown\\\", was released on the home media release of \\\"Dog Days\\\" in 2012. The short is told through Greg's point of view as he explains his experience with humor and comedy. Zachary Gordon reprises his role as Greg Heffley along other cast members voicing their characters from the films in minor roles.\", \"wikipage\": \"Diary of a Wimpy Kid (film series)\"}]", "question": "Which actress stars as a mom in the film diary of a wimpy kid the long haul?"}
{"text": "question: Who owns the biltmore estate in north carolina? context: wikipage: Biltmore Estate text: Biltmore Estate\n\nBiltmore Estate is a large (6950.4 acres or 10.86 square miles or 28.13 square kilometers) [also noted as 5,000 acres and 8,000 acres elsewhere on this page] private estate and tourist attraction in Asheville, North Carolina. Biltmore House, the main residence, is a Ch\u00e2teauesque-style mansion built by George Washington Vanderbilt II between 1889 and 1895 and is the largest privately owned house in the United States, at of floor space ( of living area). Still owned by George Vanderbilt's descendants, it remains one of the most prominent examples of the Gilded Age. In the 1880s, at the height of the Gilded Age, George Washington Vanderbilt II, youngest son of William Henry Vanderbilt, began to make regular visits with his mother, Maria Louisa Kissam Vanderbilt (1821\u20131896), to the Asheville, North Carolina, area. He loved the scenery and climate so much that he decided to create his own summer estate in the area, which he called his \"little mountain escape\", just as his older brothers and sisters had built opulent summer houses in places such as Newport, Rhode Island, and Hyde Park, New York. | wikipage: William Amherst Vanderbilt Cecil text: Cecil\u2019s widow, Mary Lee Ryan, was a first cousin of First Lady of the United States Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, as their mothers, Janet Norton Lee and Marion Merritt Lee, were sisters. Cecil\u2019s son, Bill Cecil Jr., serves as President and CEO of The Biltmore Company today. His daughter-in-law, Virginia Cecil, oversees the equestrian center at the estate and is on the Biltmore board of directors. Cecil died at home in his native Asheville, North Carolina, on October 31, 2017, aged 89, just 2 weeks before his wife died. He is survived by his two children: William A.V. Cecil Jr. and Diana (n\u00e9e Cecil) Pickering.", "answer": "[\"Biltmore Estate in Asheville, North Carolina, was originally owned by George Washington Vanderbilt II from 1889 to 1895. The Gilded Age mansion on the property is the largest privately owned house in the United States and remains a tourist attraction today. The estate is currently owned by descendants of George Vanderbilt in the form of the Biltmore Company, run by siblings Dini Pickering and Bill Cecil Jr.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Biltmore Estate\\n\\nBiltmore Estate is a large (6950.4 acres or 10.86 square miles or 28.13 square kilometers) [also noted as 5,000 acres and 8,000 acres elsewhere on this page] private estate and tourist attraction in Asheville, North Carolina. Biltmore House, the main residence, is a Ch\\u00e2teauesque-style mansion built by George Washington Vanderbilt II between 1889 and 1895 and is the largest privately owned house in the United States, at of floor space ( of living area). Still owned by George Vanderbilt's descendants, it remains one of the most prominent examples of the Gilded Age. In the 1880s, at the height of the Gilded Age, George Washington Vanderbilt II, youngest son of William Henry Vanderbilt, began to make regular visits with his mother, Maria Louisa Kissam Vanderbilt (1821\\u20131896), to the Asheville, North Carolina, area. He loved the scenery and climate so much that he decided to create his own summer estate in the area, which he called his \\\"little mountain escape\\\", just as his older brothers and sisters had built opulent summer houses in places such as Newport, Rhode Island, and Hyde Park, New York.\", \"wikipage\": \"Biltmore Estate\"}, {\"content\": \"Cecil\\u2019s widow, Mary Lee Ryan, was a first cousin of First Lady of the United States Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, as their mothers, Janet Norton Lee and Marion Merritt Lee, were sisters. Cecil\\u2019s son, Bill Cecil Jr., serves as President and CEO of The Biltmore Company today. His daughter-in-law, Virginia Cecil, oversees the equestrian center at the estate and is on the Biltmore board of directors. Cecil died at home in his native Asheville, North Carolina, on October 31, 2017, aged 89, just 2 weeks before his wife died. He is survived by his two children: William A.V. Cecil Jr. and Diana (n\\u00e9e Cecil) Pickering.\", \"wikipage\": \"William Amherst Vanderbilt Cecil\"}]", "question": "Who owns the biltmore estate in north carolina?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the state of new york located? context: wikipage: New York (state) text: New York (state)\n\nNew York is a state in the Northeastern United States. New York was one of the original Thirteen Colonies that formed the United States. With an estimated 19.85 million residents in 2017, it is the fourth most populous state. To distinguish the state from the city in the state with the same name, it is sometimes called New York State. The state's most populous city, New York City, makes up over 40% of the state's population. Two-thirds of the state's population lives in the New York metropolitan area, and nearly 40% lives on Long Island. The state and city were both named for the 17th century Duke of York, the future King James II of England. With an estimated population of 8.55 million in 2015, New York City is the most populous city in the United States and the premier gateway for legal immigration to the United States. The New York metropolitan area is one of the most populous in the world. New York City is a global city, home to the United Nations Headquarters and has been described as the cultural, financial and media capital of the world, as well as the world's most economically powerful city. The next four most populous cities in the state are Buffalo, Rochester, Yonkers, and Syracuse, while the state capital is Albany. | wikipage: Long Island text: Long Island\n\nLong Island is a densely populated island off the East Coast of the United States, beginning at New York Harbor approximately 0.35 miles (0.56\u00a0km) from Manhattan Island and extending eastward into the Atlantic Ocean. The island comprises four counties in the U.S. state of New York. Kings and Queens Counties (the New York City boroughs of Brooklyn and Queens, respectively) and Nassau County share the western third of the island, while Suffolk County occupies the eastern two-thirds. More than half of New York City's residents now live on Long Island, in Brooklyn and Queens. However, many people in the New York metropolitan area (including those in Brooklyn and Queens) colloquially use the term \"Long Island\" (or the Island) to refer exclusively to Nassau and Suffolk Counties, which are mainly suburban in character, conversely employing the term \"the City\" to mean Manhattan alone. Broadly speaking, \"Long Island\" may refer both to the main island and the surrounding outer barrier islands. North of the island is Long Island Sound, across which lie Westchester County, New York, and the state of Connecticut. Across the Block Island Sound to the northeast is the state of Rhode Island. To the west, Long Island is separated from the Bronx and the island of Manhattan by the East River.", "answer": "[\"New York is located in the Northeastern part of the United States on the East Coast, and borders these states: New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Connecticut, Vermont, Massachusetts.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"New York (state)\\n\\nNew York is a state in the Northeastern United States. New York was one of the original Thirteen Colonies that formed the United States. With an estimated 19.85 million residents in 2017, it is the fourth most populous state. To distinguish the state from the city in the state with the same name, it is sometimes called New York State. The state's most populous city, New York City, makes up over 40% of the state's population. Two-thirds of the state's population lives in the New York metropolitan area, and nearly 40% lives on Long Island. The state and city were both named for the 17th century Duke of York, the future King James II of England. With an estimated population of 8.55 million in 2015, New York City is the most populous city in the United States and the premier gateway for legal immigration to the United States. The New York metropolitan area is one of the most populous in the world. New York City is a global city, home to the United Nations Headquarters and has been described as the cultural, financial and media capital of the world, as well as the world's most economically powerful city. The next four most populous cities in the state are Buffalo, Rochester, Yonkers, and Syracuse, while the state capital is Albany.\", \"wikipage\": \"New York (state)\"}, {\"content\": \"Long Island\\n\\nLong Island is a densely populated island off the East Coast of the United States, beginning at New York Harbor approximately 0.35 miles (0.56\\u00a0km) from Manhattan Island and extending eastward into the Atlantic Ocean. The island comprises four counties in the U.S. state of New York. Kings and Queens Counties (the New York City boroughs of Brooklyn and Queens, respectively) and Nassau County share the western third of the island, while Suffolk County occupies the eastern two-thirds. More than half of New York City's residents now live on Long Island, in Brooklyn and Queens. However, many people in the New York metropolitan area (including those in Brooklyn and Queens) colloquially use the term \\\"Long Island\\\" (or the Island) to refer exclusively to Nassau and Suffolk Counties, which are mainly suburban in character, conversely employing the term \\\"the City\\\" to mean Manhattan alone. Broadly speaking, \\\"Long Island\\\" may refer both to the main island and the surrounding outer barrier islands. North of the island is Long Island Sound, across which lie Westchester County, New York, and the state of Connecticut. Across the Block Island Sound to the northeast is the state of Rhode Island. To the west, Long Island is separated from the Bronx and the island of Manhattan by the East River.\", \"wikipage\": \"Long Island\"}]", "question": "Where is the state of new york located?"}
{"text": "question: When is office 2019 going to be released? context: wikipage: Microsoft Office 2019 text: Microsoft Office 2019\n\nMicrosoft Office 2019 is the current version of Microsoft Office, a productivity suite, succeeding Office 2016. It was released to general availability for Windows 10 and for macOS on September 24, 2018. Some features that had previously been restricted to Office 365 subscribers are available in this release. On April 27, 2018, Microsoft released Office 2019 Commercial Preview for Windows 10. On June 12, 2018, Microsoft released a preview for macOS. Office 2019 includes many of the features previously published via Office 365, along with improved inking features, new animation features in PowerPoint including the morph and zoom features, and new formulae and charts in Excel for data analysis. OneNote is absent from the suite as the UWP version of OneNote bundled with Windows 10 replaces it. OneNote 2016 can be installed as an optional feature on the Office Installer. For Mac users, Focus Mode will be brought to Word, 2D maps will be brought to Excel and new Morph transitions, SVG support and 4K video exports will be coming to PowerPoint, including other features. Despite being released in the same month, the new Office user interface in Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and Outlook is only available to Office 365 subscribers, not perpetual Office 2019 licensees. The Office 2019 user interface retains the Metro design language from Office 2016, except that the Microsoft account picture is circular. | wikipage: Windows 10 version history text: It carries the build number 10.0.17763. The first preview was released to Insiders on February 14, 2018. The update was made available to public consumers on October 2, 2018. On October 6, 2018, Microsoft halted the public rollout of the update due to a serious bug that deletes user's files after updating. On October 9, 2018, Microsoft re-released the update to Insiders, stating that all known issues in the update (including file deletion bug) was identified and fixed. On October 25, 2018, Microsoft confirmed the existence of another bug which overwrites files without any confirmation when extracting from a ZIP file. The ZIP bug was fixed for Insiders on October 30, 2018. The public rollout of the update resumed on November 13, 2018. Windows 10 version 1903, codenamed \"19H1\", is the seventh major update to Windows 10 and the first to use a more descriptive codename (including the year and the order released) instead of the \"Redstone\" codename. The first preview was released to Insiders who opted in to the exclusive Skip Ahead ring on July 25, 2018. | wikipage: Resident Alien (comics) text: The concept was still confusing for \"Bam Smack Pow\", who would have preferred if story points from the prior miniseries had been better summarized. In March 2013, Hogan mentioned a television series based on the property was \"under discussion.\" In March 2015, Dark Horse editor and Vice President of Publishing Randy Stradley confirmed Hollywood was still showing interest in adapting the series. On May 31 2018, Syfy placed a pilot order for the series. Created as a joint venture by Universal Cable Productions, Dark Horse Entertainment, and Amblin Television, the show was adapted for television by Chris Sheridan. Sheridan is one of the show's executive producers, along with Mike Richardson, Keith Goldberg, Justin Falvey, and Darryl Frank. Production began on October 1, 2018, with Alan Tudyk starring as Harry. The pilot will also include Corey Reynolds playing Sheriff Mike Thompson and Alice Wetterlund as D'Arcy Morin. As part of the adaptation process, the fictional setting of Patience was relocated from Washington to Colorado.", "answer": "[\"Microsoft Office 2019 is the current version of Microsoft Office for both Windows and Mac and will be succeeded by Office 2021 in the second half of the year. On April 27, 2018, Microsoft released Office 2019 Commercial Preview for Windows 10 and on June 12, 2018, Microsoft released a preview for macOS. On September 24, 2018 Office 2019 was then released for general availability for Windows 10 and for macOS. The Office 2019 was released in the UK on October 1, 2018 and in India on October 6, 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Microsoft Office 2019\\n\\nMicrosoft Office 2019 is the current version of Microsoft Office, a productivity suite, succeeding Office 2016. It was released to general availability for Windows 10 and for macOS on September 24, 2018. Some features that had previously been restricted to Office 365 subscribers are available in this release. On April 27, 2018, Microsoft released Office 2019 Commercial Preview for Windows 10. On June 12, 2018, Microsoft released a preview for macOS. Office 2019 includes many of the features previously published via Office 365, along with improved inking features, new animation features in PowerPoint including the morph and zoom features, and new formulae and charts in Excel for data analysis. OneNote is absent from the suite as the UWP version of OneNote bundled with Windows 10 replaces it. OneNote 2016 can be installed as an optional feature on the Office Installer. For Mac users, Focus Mode will be brought to Word, 2D maps will be brought to Excel and new Morph transitions, SVG support and 4K video exports will be coming to PowerPoint, including other features. Despite being released in the same month, the new Office user interface in Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and Outlook is only available to Office 365 subscribers, not perpetual Office 2019 licensees. The Office 2019 user interface retains the Metro design language from Office 2016, except that the Microsoft account picture is circular.\", \"wikipage\": \"Microsoft Office 2019\"}, {\"content\": \"It carries the build number 10.0.17763. The first preview was released to Insiders on February 14, 2018. The update was made available to public consumers on October 2, 2018. On October 6, 2018, Microsoft halted the public rollout of the update due to a serious bug that deletes user's files after updating. On October 9, 2018, Microsoft re-released the update to Insiders, stating that all known issues in the update (including file deletion bug) was identified and fixed. On October 25, 2018, Microsoft confirmed the existence of another bug which overwrites files without any confirmation when extracting from a ZIP file. The ZIP bug was fixed for Insiders on October 30, 2018. The public rollout of the update resumed on November 13, 2018. Windows 10 version 1903, codenamed \\\"19H1\\\", is the seventh major update to Windows 10 and the first to use a more descriptive codename (including the year and the order released) instead of the \\\"Redstone\\\" codename. The first preview was released to Insiders who opted in to the exclusive Skip Ahead ring on July 25, 2018.\", \"wikipage\": \"Windows 10 version history\"}, {\"content\": \"The concept was still confusing for \\\"Bam Smack Pow\\\", who would have preferred if story points from the prior miniseries had been better summarized. In March 2013, Hogan mentioned a television series based on the property was \\\"under discussion.\\\" In March 2015, Dark Horse editor and Vice President of Publishing Randy Stradley confirmed Hollywood was still showing interest in adapting the series. On May 31 2018, Syfy placed a pilot order for the series. Created as a joint venture by Universal Cable Productions, Dark Horse Entertainment, and Amblin Television, the show was adapted for television by Chris Sheridan. Sheridan is one of the show's executive producers, along with Mike Richardson, Keith Goldberg, Justin Falvey, and Darryl Frank. Production began on October 1, 2018, with Alan Tudyk starring as Harry. The pilot will also include Corey Reynolds playing Sheriff Mike Thompson and Alice Wetterlund as D'Arcy Morin. As part of the adaptation process, the fictional setting of Patience was relocated from Washington to Colorado.\", \"wikipage\": \"Resident Alien (comics)\"}]", "question": "When is office 2019 going to be released?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the highest paid person on tv? context: wikipage: Jennifer Aniston text: Jennifer Aniston\n\nJennifer Joanna Aniston (born February 11, 1969) is an American actress, film producer, and businessperson. The daughter of actors John Aniston and Nancy Dow, she began her acting career at an early age making her acting debut with an uncredited role in the 1987 film \"Mac and Me\". Aniston rose to fame portraying Rachel Green on the television sitcom \"Friends\" (1994\u20132004), for which she earned a Primetime Emmy Award, a Golden Globe Award, and a Screen Actors Guild Award (SAG). The character was widely popular during the airing of the series and was later recognized as one of the greatest female characters in American television. Aniston has since played lead roles in numerous comedies and romantic comedies. Her box office hits include \"Bruce Almighty\" (2003), \"The Break-Up\" (2006), \"Marley & Me\" (2008), \"Just Go with It\" (2011), \"Horrible Bosses\" (2011), and \"We're the Millers\" (2013), each of which have grossed over 200\u00a0million in worldwide receipts. | wikipage: Ray Romano text: Ray Romano\n\nRaymond Albert Romano (born December 21, 1957) is an American stand-up comedian, actor and screenwriter. He is best known for his role on the sitcom \"Everybody Loves Raymond\", for which he received an Emmy Award, and as the voice of Manny in the \"Ice Age\" film series. He created and starred in the TNT comedy-drama \"Men of a Certain Age\" (2009\u201311). From 2012 to 2015, Romano had a recurring role as Hank Rizzoli, a love interest of Sarah Braverman in \"Parenthood\", and co-starred in the romantic comedy \"The Big Sick\" (2017). Romano was born in Queens, New York, the son of Lucie (n\u00e9e Fortini), a piano teacher, and Albert Romano (November 7, 1925 \u2013 March 11, 2010), a real estate agent and engineer. He is of Italian descent. He grew up in the Forest Hills neighborhood of Queens. He has an older brother, Richard (born in 1956), a sergeant with the NYPD, and a younger brother, Robert, a second grade teacher in New York City. Romano married his wife, Anna Scarpulla, in 1987. They met while working at a bank together. They have four children. Romano's character's daughter on \"Everybody Loves Raymond\" was named after his real-life daughter. | wikipage: Simon Cowell text: Simon Cowell\n\nSimon Phillip Cowell (; born 7 October 1959) is an English television music and talent competition judge, A&R executive, television producer, entrepreneur, and television personality. He has judged on the British TV talent competition series \"Pop Idol\", \"The X Factor\" and \"Britain's Got Talent\", and the American TV talent competition shows \"American Idol\", \"The X Factor\" and \"America's Got Talent\". Cowell is the principal founder and chief executive of the British entertainment company Syco. Cowell often makes blunt and controversial comments as a television show judge, including insults and wisecracks about contestants and their singing abilities. He combines activities in both the television and music industries. Cowell has produced and promoted singles and albums for various singers whom he has taken under his wing. He is popularly known for signing successful boybands such as Westlife, One Direction and CNCO. In 2004 and 2010, \"Time\" named Cowell one of the 100 most influential people in the world. In 2008, \"The Daily Telegraph\" ranked him sixth in their list of the \"100 most powerful people in British culture\". Simon Phillip Cowell was born on 7 October 1959 in Lambeth, London, and raised in Elstree, Hertfordshire.", "answer": "[\"Jennifer Aniston and Reese Witherspoon, who co-star on Apple TV+'s The Morning Show, are the highest paid actresses per episode on TV, without adjusting for inflation. Ray Romano, who is best known for his role on Everybody Loves Raymond, is the highest paid person per episode on TV, when adjusting for inflation. Simon Cowell, who is known for his work on The X Factor, American Idol, and America's Got Talent and is the principal, founder and chief executive of the British entertainment company Syco, is the highest paid person per season on TV. Ellen DeGeneres, who starred in the sitcom Ellen from 1994 to 1998 and has hosted her syndicated television talk show, The Ellen DeGeneres Show, since 2003, is the highest paid person per year on TV.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Jennifer Aniston\\n\\nJennifer Joanna Aniston (born February 11, 1969) is an American actress, film producer, and businessperson. The daughter of actors John Aniston and Nancy Dow, she began her acting career at an early age making her acting debut with an uncredited role in the 1987 film \\\"Mac and Me\\\". Aniston rose to fame portraying Rachel Green on the television sitcom \\\"Friends\\\" (1994\\u20132004), for which she earned a Primetime Emmy Award, a Golden Globe Award, and a Screen Actors Guild Award (SAG). The character was widely popular during the airing of the series and was later recognized as one of the greatest female characters in American television. Aniston has since played lead roles in numerous comedies and romantic comedies. Her box office hits include \\\"Bruce Almighty\\\" (2003), \\\"The Break-Up\\\" (2006), \\\"Marley & Me\\\" (2008), \\\"Just Go with It\\\" (2011), \\\"Horrible Bosses\\\" (2011), and \\\"We're the Millers\\\" (2013), each of which have grossed over 200\\u00a0million in worldwide receipts.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jennifer Aniston\"}, {\"content\": \"Ray Romano\\n\\nRaymond Albert Romano (born December 21, 1957) is an American stand-up comedian, actor and screenwriter. He is best known for his role on the sitcom \\\"Everybody Loves Raymond\\\", for which he received an Emmy Award, and as the voice of Manny in the \\\"Ice Age\\\" film series. He created and starred in the TNT comedy-drama \\\"Men of a Certain Age\\\" (2009\\u201311). From 2012 to 2015, Romano had a recurring role as Hank Rizzoli, a love interest of Sarah Braverman in \\\"Parenthood\\\", and co-starred in the romantic comedy \\\"The Big Sick\\\" (2017). Romano was born in Queens, New York, the son of Lucie (n\\u00e9e Fortini), a piano teacher, and Albert Romano (November 7, 1925 \\u2013 March 11, 2010), a real estate agent and engineer. He is of Italian descent. He grew up in the Forest Hills neighborhood of Queens. He has an older brother, Richard (born in 1956), a sergeant with the NYPD, and a younger brother, Robert, a second grade teacher in New York City. Romano married his wife, Anna Scarpulla, in 1987. They met while working at a bank together. They have four children. Romano's character's daughter on \\\"Everybody Loves Raymond\\\" was named after his real-life daughter.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ray Romano\"}, {\"content\": \"Simon Cowell\\n\\nSimon Phillip Cowell (; born 7 October 1959) is an English television music and talent competition judge, A&R executive, television producer, entrepreneur, and television personality. He has judged on the British TV talent competition series \\\"Pop Idol\\\", \\\"The X Factor\\\" and \\\"Britain's Got Talent\\\", and the American TV talent competition shows \\\"American Idol\\\", \\\"The X Factor\\\" and \\\"America's Got Talent\\\". Cowell is the principal founder and chief executive of the British entertainment company Syco. Cowell often makes blunt and controversial comments as a television show judge, including insults and wisecracks about contestants and their singing abilities. He combines activities in both the television and music industries. Cowell has produced and promoted singles and albums for various singers whom he has taken under his wing. He is popularly known for signing successful boybands such as Westlife, One Direction and CNCO. In 2004 and 2010, \\\"Time\\\" named Cowell one of the 100 most influential people in the world. In 2008, \\\"The Daily Telegraph\\\" ranked him sixth in their list of the \\\"100 most powerful people in British culture\\\". Simon Phillip Cowell was born on 7 October 1959 in Lambeth, London, and raised in Elstree, Hertfordshire.\", \"wikipage\": \"Simon Cowell\"}]", "question": "Who is the highest paid person on tv?"}
{"text": "question: Who got promoted to the premier league this year? context: wikipage: 2017\u201318 Premier League text: 2017\u201318 Premier League\n\nThe 2017\u201318 Premier League was the 26th season of the Premier League, the top English professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1992. The season started on 11 August 2017 and concluded on 13 May 2018. Fixtures for the 2017\u201318 season were announced on 14 June 2017. Chelsea were the defending champions, while Newcastle United, Brighton & Hove Albion and Huddersfield Town entered as the promoted teams from the 2016\u201317 EFL Championship. Manchester City won their third Premier League title, and fifth English top-flight title overall, with five games to spare. The team broke numerous Premier League records over the course of the season, including: most points (100), most wins (32), most away wins (16), most goals (106), most consecutive league wins (18), highest goal difference (+79), most passes in a game (903), fewest minutes behind in matches (153 minutes) and biggest winning points margin (19). All three promoted clubs avoided relegation for the first time since the 2011\u201312 campaign, and for only the third time in Premier League history. From this season on, club strips can feature sleeve sponsorship, whereby sponsors' logos will appear on the left sleeve of the strip in lieu of the Premier League patch. | wikipage: 2010\u201311 Premier League text: The new rule required clubs to name at least eight players in their squad of 25 players that have been registered domestically for a minimum of three seasons prior to their 21st birthday. All of the Premier League teams submitted their 25-man squads on 1 September 2010 deadline. A total of twenty teams contested the league, including seventeen sides from the 2009\u201310 season and three promoted teams from the 2009\u201310 Football League Championship. Hull City, Burnley and Portsmouth were relegated from 2009\u201310 Premier League after finishing the season in the bottom three places of the league table. From the three teams relegated, Portsmouth had the longest tenure as a Premier League member as the club completed a seven-year stay at the highest level of English football. In comparison, Hull City and Burnley had to return to the Championship after two and one years respectively. 2009\u201310 Football League Championship champions Newcastle United and runners-up West Bromwich Albion secured direct promotion to the Premier League. Both teams made their immediate return to the Premier League after being relegated at the end of the 2008\u201309 season. Blackpool beat Cardiff City 3\u20132 in the Championship play-off Final to join them after 39 years of absence from the top flight. It was the first time since 1983\u201384 that all four major West Midlands clubs\u2014Birmingham City, West Bromwich Albion, Aston Villa and Wolverhampton Wanderers\u2014had been in the top division at the same time. | wikipage: Premier League text: The three lowest placed teams in the Premier League are relegated to the Championship, and the top two teams from the Championship promoted to the Premier League, with an additional team promoted after a series of play-offs involving the third, fourth, fifth and sixth placed clubs. The Premier League had 22 teams when it began in 1992, but this was reduced to the present 20-team format in 1995. 49 clubs have played in the Premier League from its inception in 1992, up to and including the 2018\u201319 season. The following 20 clubs will compete in the Premier League during the 2018\u201319 season. The following clubs are not competing in the Premier League during the 2018\u201319 season, but competed in the Premier League for at least one season. In 2011, a Welsh club participated in the Premier League for the first time after Swansea City gained promotion. The first Premier League match to be played outside England was Swansea City's home match at the Liberty Stadium against Wigan Athletic on 20 August 2011. The number of Welsh clubs in the Premier League increased to two in 2013\u201314, as Cardiff City gained promotion, but they were relegated after their maiden season. Cardiff were promoted again in 2017-18 but the number of Welsh clubs will remain the same as Swansea City were relegated from the Premier League in the same season.", "answer": "[\"Each year, the top two teams from the EFL Championship are promoted to the Premier League, with an additional team promoted after a series of play-offs, as part of the system of promotions and relegations between both leagues. In 2015, Bournemouth, Watford and Norwich City were promoted, with Burnley, Middlesbrough and Hull City following them in 2016. The turn came for Newcastle United, Brighton & Hove Albion and Huddersfield Town to be part of the Premier League in 2017, the year in which they were all promoted.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2017\\u201318 Premier League\\n\\nThe 2017\\u201318 Premier League was the 26th season of the Premier League, the top English professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1992. The season started on 11 August 2017 and concluded on 13 May 2018. Fixtures for the 2017\\u201318 season were announced on 14 June 2017. Chelsea were the defending champions, while Newcastle United, Brighton & Hove Albion and Huddersfield Town entered as the promoted teams from the 2016\\u201317 EFL Championship. Manchester City won their third Premier League title, and fifth English top-flight title overall, with five games to spare. The team broke numerous Premier League records over the course of the season, including: most points (100), most wins (32), most away wins (16), most goals (106), most consecutive league wins (18), highest goal difference (+79), most passes in a game (903), fewest minutes behind in matches (153 minutes) and biggest winning points margin (19). All three promoted clubs avoided relegation for the first time since the 2011\\u201312 campaign, and for only the third time in Premier League history. From this season on, club strips can feature sleeve sponsorship, whereby sponsors' logos will appear on the left sleeve of the strip in lieu of the Premier League patch.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017\\u201318 Premier League\"}, {\"content\": \"The new rule required clubs to name at least eight players in their squad of 25 players that have been registered domestically for a minimum of three seasons prior to their 21st birthday. All of the Premier League teams submitted their 25-man squads on 1 September 2010 deadline. A total of twenty teams contested the league, including seventeen sides from the 2009\\u201310 season and three promoted teams from the 2009\\u201310 Football League Championship. Hull City, Burnley and Portsmouth were relegated from 2009\\u201310 Premier League after finishing the season in the bottom three places of the league table. From the three teams relegated, Portsmouth had the longest tenure as a Premier League member as the club completed a seven-year stay at the highest level of English football. In comparison, Hull City and Burnley had to return to the Championship after two and one years respectively. 2009\\u201310 Football League Championship champions Newcastle United and runners-up West Bromwich Albion secured direct promotion to the Premier League. Both teams made their immediate return to the Premier League after being relegated at the end of the 2008\\u201309 season. Blackpool beat Cardiff City 3\\u20132 in the Championship play-off Final to join them after 39 years of absence from the top flight. It was the first time since 1983\\u201384 that all four major West Midlands clubs\\u2014Birmingham City, West Bromwich Albion, Aston Villa and Wolverhampton Wanderers\\u2014had been in the top division at the same time.\", \"wikipage\": \"2010\\u201311 Premier League\"}, {\"content\": \"The three lowest placed teams in the Premier League are relegated to the Championship, and the top two teams from the Championship promoted to the Premier League, with an additional team promoted after a series of play-offs involving the third, fourth, fifth and sixth placed clubs. The Premier League had 22 teams when it began in 1992, but this was reduced to the present 20-team format in 1995. 49 clubs have played in the Premier League from its inception in 1992, up to and including the 2018\\u201319 season. The following 20 clubs will compete in the Premier League during the 2018\\u201319 season. The following clubs are not competing in the Premier League during the 2018\\u201319 season, but competed in the Premier League for at least one season. In 2011, a Welsh club participated in the Premier League for the first time after Swansea City gained promotion. The first Premier League match to be played outside England was Swansea City's home match at the Liberty Stadium against Wigan Athletic on 20 August 2011. The number of Welsh clubs in the Premier League increased to two in 2013\\u201314, as Cardiff City gained promotion, but they were relegated after their maiden season. Cardiff were promoted again in 2017-18 but the number of Welsh clubs will remain the same as Swansea City were relegated from the Premier League in the same season.\", \"wikipage\": \"Premier League\"}]", "question": "Who got promoted to the premier league this year?"}
{"text": "question: Who is ramsey from if loving you is wrong? context: wikipage: If Loving You Is Wrong text: If Loving You Is Wrong\n\nIf Loving You Is Wrong is an American prime time television soap opera created, executive produced, written, and directed by Tyler Perry. The series premiered on September 9, 2014. It focuses on the lives and relationships of a group of five husbands and wives who live on the same street (Castillo Lane) in the fictional community of Maxine. The show stars Amanda Clayton, Edwina Findley, Heather Hemmens, Zulay Henao, and April Parker Jones as the five female leads Alex, Kelly, Marcie, Esperanza and Natalie on \"their quest to find love in the midst of managing very complex lives.\" \"If Loving You Is Wrong\" is loosely based on Perry's 2014 film \"The Single Moms Club\". Actress Zulay Henao reprised her movie role of Esperanza, although her character and storyline was rebooted for the TV series. It was officially ordered straight-to-series on January 9, 2014. It premiered on September 9, 2014, on the Oprah Winfrey Network (OWN), and the first half of the first season finale aired on November 4, 2014. The series premiere was the highest-rated in OWN history, setting a new record over \"The Haves and the Have Nots\". The second half of the first season aired on March 24, 2015. | wikipage: Travis Nash text: Travis arranged for Kibiri's younger sister, Stephanie (Fleur Beaupert), to be smuggled out of the country and he returned to Australia. Travis is a witness to Laura Bonnetti's (Claudia Buttazonni) death, after she and her boyfriend, Curtis Reed (Shane Ammann), play on some railway tracks. Travis comforts a distraught Curtis and supports him when he descends into alcoholism. While back in the bay, Travis reconnects with his old friends Donna and Rob. Travis and Donna rekindle their relationship, after Donna dumps her violent boyfriend Andrew Warren (Adrian Lee). They later leave for Canada on a whale-watching trip. Several months later, Travis returns after breaking off his engagement with Donna and moves back into his house to find two new tenants, local doctor Kelly Watson and old friend Steven. Travis and Steven compete for Kelly's affections and Travis wins. When Kelly suffers a scare at the hospital after treating an HIV-positive patient, Travis stands by her. Stephanie arrives and Travis and Kelly become her guardians. When Stephanie dies after a cliff fall, Travis is distraught as he promised Kibiri he would always look after her. Travis asks Kelly's father for her hand in marriage and the couple become engaged.", "answer": "[\"If Loving You Is Wrong is an American prime time television soap opera that focuses on the lives and relationships of a group of five husbands and wives who live on the same street in the fictional community of Maxine. On the show, Trevante Rhodes plays the character of Ramsey, Kelly's new neighbor, for whom she later develops feelings.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"If Loving You Is Wrong\\n\\nIf Loving You Is Wrong is an American prime time television soap opera created, executive produced, written, and directed by Tyler Perry. The series premiered on September 9, 2014. It focuses on the lives and relationships of a group of five husbands and wives who live on the same street (Castillo Lane) in the fictional community of Maxine. The show stars Amanda Clayton, Edwina Findley, Heather Hemmens, Zulay Henao, and April Parker Jones as the five female leads Alex, Kelly, Marcie, Esperanza and Natalie on \\\"their quest to find love in the midst of managing very complex lives.\\\" \\\"If Loving You Is Wrong\\\" is loosely based on Perry's 2014 film \\\"The Single Moms Club\\\". Actress Zulay Henao reprised her movie role of Esperanza, although her character and storyline was rebooted for the TV series. It was officially ordered straight-to-series on January 9, 2014. It premiered on September 9, 2014, on the Oprah Winfrey Network (OWN), and the first half of the first season finale aired on November 4, 2014. The series premiere was the highest-rated in OWN history, setting a new record over \\\"The Haves and the Have Nots\\\". The second half of the first season aired on March 24, 2015.\", \"wikipage\": \"If Loving You Is Wrong\"}, {\"content\": \"Travis arranged for Kibiri's younger sister, Stephanie (Fleur Beaupert), to be smuggled out of the country and he returned to Australia. Travis is a witness to Laura Bonnetti's (Claudia Buttazonni) death, after she and her boyfriend, Curtis Reed (Shane Ammann), play on some railway tracks. Travis comforts a distraught Curtis and supports him when he descends into alcoholism. While back in the bay, Travis reconnects with his old friends Donna and Rob. Travis and Donna rekindle their relationship, after Donna dumps her violent boyfriend Andrew Warren (Adrian Lee). They later leave for Canada on a whale-watching trip. Several months later, Travis returns after breaking off his engagement with Donna and moves back into his house to find two new tenants, local doctor Kelly Watson and old friend Steven. Travis and Steven compete for Kelly's affections and Travis wins. When Kelly suffers a scare at the hospital after treating an HIV-positive patient, Travis stands by her. Stephanie arrives and Travis and Kelly become her guardians. When Stephanie dies after a cliff fall, Travis is distraught as he promised Kibiri he would always look after her. Travis asks Kelly's father for her hand in marriage and the couple become engaged.\", \"wikipage\": \"Travis Nash\"}]", "question": "Who is ramsey from if loving you is wrong?"}
{"text": "question: Who shot rick's son in the walking dead? context: wikipage: Carl Grimes text: He was also nominated for the Young Artist Award for Best Performance in a TV Series\u00a0\u2013 Leading Young Actor in 2012, 2013, and won in 2014. Carl is the only son of deputy sheriff Rick Grimes and his wife, Lori Grimes. When the dead rise, Lori takes Carl to a purported safe zone in Atlanta, Georgia, along with Rick's partner, Shane Walsh. Lori and Carl join a group of survivors on the outskirts of Atlanta, formed and led by Shane. There, they are eventually reunited with Rick. Despite being only seven years old, Carl is taught to shoot a pistol. This comes in handy when he saves his mother from an attacking walker. Later, he is forced to kill an unstable Shane in order to protect his father. After the group buries Shane and leaves Atlanta, Carl is shot and wounded by ranch foreman Otis while searching for supplies in the woods. The survivors are brought to the farm of Otis' employer, veterinarian Hershel Greene, who successfully treats Carl. The group remains at the farm for several days until tensions cause Hershel to evict them. They eventually find an abandoned prison. While there, Carl and the others enjoy the prison's luxuries, such as hot showers and open space. He is confronted with disturbing experiences, such as witnessing numerous counts of violence/death. | wikipage: The Walking Dead (franchise) text: The Walking Dead (franchise)\n\nThe Walking Dead is a media franchise created by Robert Kirkman and Tony Moore including a comic book series, two television series, six novels, video games, and various other media such as audio books and sound tracks. \"The Walking Dead\" is a monthly black-and-white comic book series chronicling the travels of Rick Grimes, his family, and other survivors of a zombie apocalypse. First issued in 2003 by publisher Image Comics, the series was created by writer Robert Kirkman and artist Tony Moore (who was later replaced by Charlie Adlard from issue #7 onward, though Moore continued to do the covers through issue #24.) \"The Walking Dead\" received the 2010 Eisner Award for Best Continuing Series at San Diego Comic-Con International. \"The Walking Dead\" is an American television drama series developed by Frank Darabont. The series stars Andrew Lincoln as sheriff's deputy Rick Grimes, who awakens from a coma to find the world dominated by flesh-eating \"walkers\", resembling the zombies of George A. Romero's horror films. He sets out to find his family and encounters other survivors along the way. \"The Walking Dead\" premiered on October 31, 2010 on the cable television channel AMC in the United States. | wikipage: Jessie Anderson (The Walking Dead) text: Jessie Anderson (The Walking Dead)\n\nJessie Anderson is a fictional character in the comic book series \"The Walking Dead\" and is portrayed by Alexandra Breckenridge in the television series of the same name. She is a resident in the Alexandria Safe-Zone. Created by writer Robert Kirkman and artist Charlie Adlard, the character made her debut in \"The Walking Dead\" #72 in 2010. In both media Jessie is living in an unhappy, abusive marriage with her husband Pete, despite the zombie outbreak, and her son Ron (and Sam in the TV series) in the Alexandria Safe-Zone. Upon her husband\u2019s death, Jessie forms a romantic relationship with Rick. She was devoured along with her youngest son Sam (who caused Jessie\u2019s death) by walkers when a herd started swarming Alexandria. Her oldest son , Ron, died after they were killed and he was also devoured after he had been stabbed by Michonne after shooting Carl\u2019s left eye. Jessie appears as a resident of the Alexandria Safe Zone community which Rick Grimes and his survivors enter. She makes her first appearance at the dinner party for the community, appearing nervous and quiet. Although her investment in the safe zone itself is limited and she refuses to speak about her marital problems, she is abruptly encountered by Rick who faces the issue immediately.", "answer": "[\"The Walking Dead is an American post-apocalyptic horror television series based on the comic book series of the same name by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard, and features a large ensemble cast as survivors of a zombie apocalypse trying to stay alive under near-constant threat of attacks from zombies known as \\\"walkers.\\\" In season 2, Rick's son, Carl, is approaching a deer in the woods and is accidentally shot by Otis, but another character manages to save his life. In season 6, Ron attempts to shoot Rick, but he is killed by Michonne and it the process his gun goes off and he shoots Rick's son in the eye. During season 8, Rick's son shoots himself, after he reveals that he was bitten, to prevent reanimation.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"He was also nominated for the Young Artist Award for Best Performance in a TV Series\\u00a0\\u2013 Leading Young Actor in 2012, 2013, and won in 2014. Carl is the only son of deputy sheriff Rick Grimes and his wife, Lori Grimes. When the dead rise, Lori takes Carl to a purported safe zone in Atlanta, Georgia, along with Rick's partner, Shane Walsh. Lori and Carl join a group of survivors on the outskirts of Atlanta, formed and led by Shane. There, they are eventually reunited with Rick. Despite being only seven years old, Carl is taught to shoot a pistol. This comes in handy when he saves his mother from an attacking walker. Later, he is forced to kill an unstable Shane in order to protect his father. After the group buries Shane and leaves Atlanta, Carl is shot and wounded by ranch foreman Otis while searching for supplies in the woods. The survivors are brought to the farm of Otis' employer, veterinarian Hershel Greene, who successfully treats Carl. The group remains at the farm for several days until tensions cause Hershel to evict them. They eventually find an abandoned prison. While there, Carl and the others enjoy the prison's luxuries, such as hot showers and open space. He is confronted with disturbing experiences, such as witnessing numerous counts of violence/death.\", \"wikipage\": \"Carl Grimes\"}, {\"content\": \"The Walking Dead (franchise)\\n\\nThe Walking Dead is a media franchise created by Robert Kirkman and Tony Moore including a comic book series, two television series, six novels, video games, and various other media such as audio books and sound tracks. \\\"The Walking Dead\\\" is a monthly black-and-white comic book series chronicling the travels of Rick Grimes, his family, and other survivors of a zombie apocalypse. First issued in 2003 by publisher Image Comics, the series was created by writer Robert Kirkman and artist Tony Moore (who was later replaced by Charlie Adlard from issue #7 onward, though Moore continued to do the covers through issue #24.) \\\"The Walking Dead\\\" received the 2010 Eisner Award for Best Continuing Series at San Diego Comic-Con International. \\\"The Walking Dead\\\" is an American television drama series developed by Frank Darabont. The series stars Andrew Lincoln as sheriff's deputy Rick Grimes, who awakens from a coma to find the world dominated by flesh-eating \\\"walkers\\\", resembling the zombies of George A. Romero's horror films. He sets out to find his family and encounters other survivors along the way. \\\"The Walking Dead\\\" premiered on October 31, 2010 on the cable television channel AMC in the United States.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Walking Dead (franchise)\"}, {\"content\": \"Jessie Anderson (The Walking Dead)\\n\\nJessie Anderson is a fictional character in the comic book series \\\"The Walking Dead\\\" and is portrayed by Alexandra Breckenridge in the television series of the same name. She is a resident in the Alexandria Safe-Zone. Created by writer Robert Kirkman and artist Charlie Adlard, the character made her debut in \\\"The Walking Dead\\\" #72 in 2010. In both media Jessie is living in an unhappy, abusive marriage with her husband Pete, despite the zombie outbreak, and her son Ron (and Sam in the TV series) in the Alexandria Safe-Zone. Upon her husband\\u2019s death, Jessie forms a romantic relationship with Rick. She was devoured along with her youngest son Sam (who caused Jessie\\u2019s death) by walkers when a herd started swarming Alexandria. Her oldest son , Ron, died after they were killed and he was also devoured after he had been stabbed by Michonne after shooting Carl\\u2019s left eye. Jessie appears as a resident of the Alexandria Safe Zone community which Rick Grimes and his survivors enter. She makes her first appearance at the dinner party for the community, appearing nervous and quiet. Although her investment in the safe zone itself is limited and she refuses to speak about her marital problems, she is abruptly encountered by Rick who faces the issue immediately.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jessie Anderson (The Walking Dead)\"}]", "question": "Who shot rick's son in the walking dead?"}
{"text": "question: Capital gains tax rate on real estate in canada? context: wikipage: Capital gains tax text: That is, if you were in the top tax bracket and your profit was $100, you would be taxed on $50 at approximately 43%, in Ontario. A formula for this example using the top tax bracket would be as follows:\n\n(Capital gain x 50.00%) x marginal tax rate = capital gain tax\n\n($100 x 50.00%) x 43% = $50 x 43% = $21.50\n\nIn this example your capital gains tax on $100 is $21.50, leaving you with $78.50. As of the 2013 budget, interest can no longer be claimed as a capital gain. The formula is the same for capital losses and these can be carried forward indefinitely to offset future years' capital gains; capital losses not used in the current year can also be carried back to the previous three tax years to offset capital gains tax paid in those years. If one's income is primarily derived from capital gains then it may not qualify for the 50% multiplier and will instead be taxed at the full income tax rate. CRA has a number of criteria to determine whether this will be the case. For corporations as for individuals, 50% of realized capital gains are taxable. | wikipage: Capital gains tax text: The net taxable capital gains (which can be calculated as 50% of total capital gains minus 50% of total capital losses) are subject to income tax at normal\ncorporate tax rates. If more than 50% of a small business's income is derived from specified investment business activities (which include income from capital gains) they are not permitted to claim the small business deduction. Capital gains earned on income in a Registered Retirement Savings Plan are not taxed at the time the gain is realized (i.e. when the holder sells a stock that has appreciated inside of their RRSP) but they are taxed when the funds are withdrawn from the registered plan (usually after being converted to a Registered Income Fund at the age of 71.) These gains are then taxed at the individual's full marginal rate. Capital gains earned on income in a TFSA are not taxed at the time the gain is realized. Any money withdrawn from a TFSA, including capital gains, are also not taxed. Unrealized capital gains are not taxed. There are no capital gains taxes charged on any transaction in the Cayman Islands. However, a Cayman Islands entity may be subject to taxation on capital gains made in other jurisdictions. The applicable tax rate for capital gains in China depends upon the nature of the taxpayer (i.e. | wikipage: Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 text: JGTRRA increased both the percentage rate at which items can be depreciated and the amount a taxpayer may choose to expense under Section 179, allowing them to deduct the full cost of the item from their income without having to depreciate the amount. In addition, the capital gains tax decreased from rates of 8%, 10%, and 20% to 5% and 15%. Capital gains taxes for those currently paying 5% (in this instance, those in the 10% and 15% income tax brackets) are scheduled to be eliminated in 2008. However, capital gains taxes remain at the regular income tax rate for property held less than one year. Certain categories, such as collectibles, remained taxed at existing rates, with a 28% cap. In addition, taxes on \"qualified dividends\" were reduced to the capital gains levels. \"Qualified dividends\" includes most income from non-foreign corporations, real estate investment trusts, and credit union and bank \"dividends\" that are nominally interest. Final House vote:\nFinal Senate vote:\nThe tax cuts enacted by this legislation were retroactive to January 1, 2003 and first applied to taxes filed for the 2003 tax year.", "answer": "[\"Capital gains tax rates in Canada can go as low as 15% and as high as 54%, with 50% of realized capital gains being taxable for both individuals and corporations. If one's income is primarily derived from capital gains, then it may not qualify for the 50% multiplier and will instead be taxed at the full income tax rate.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"That is, if you were in the top tax bracket and your profit was $100, you would be taxed on $50 at approximately 43%, in Ontario. A formula for this example using the top tax bracket would be as follows:\\n\\n(Capital gain x 50.00%) x marginal tax rate = capital gain tax\\n\\n($100 x 50.00%) x 43% = $50 x 43% = $21.50\\n\\nIn this example your capital gains tax on $100 is $21.50, leaving you with $78.50. As of the 2013 budget, interest can no longer be claimed as a capital gain. The formula is the same for capital losses and these can be carried forward indefinitely to offset future years' capital gains; capital losses not used in the current year can also be carried back to the previous three tax years to offset capital gains tax paid in those years. If one's income is primarily derived from capital gains then it may not qualify for the 50% multiplier and will instead be taxed at the full income tax rate. CRA has a number of criteria to determine whether this will be the case. For corporations as for individuals, 50% of realized capital gains are taxable.\", \"wikipage\": \"Capital gains tax\"}, {\"content\": \"The net taxable capital gains (which can be calculated as 50% of total capital gains minus 50% of total capital losses) are subject to income tax at normal\\ncorporate tax rates. If more than 50% of a small business's income is derived from specified investment business activities (which include income from capital gains) they are not permitted to claim the small business deduction. Capital gains earned on income in a Registered Retirement Savings Plan are not taxed at the time the gain is realized (i.e. when the holder sells a stock that has appreciated inside of their RRSP) but they are taxed when the funds are withdrawn from the registered plan (usually after being converted to a Registered Income Fund at the age of 71.) These gains are then taxed at the individual's full marginal rate. Capital gains earned on income in a TFSA are not taxed at the time the gain is realized. Any money withdrawn from a TFSA, including capital gains, are also not taxed. Unrealized capital gains are not taxed. There are no capital gains taxes charged on any transaction in the Cayman Islands. However, a Cayman Islands entity may be subject to taxation on capital gains made in other jurisdictions. The applicable tax rate for capital gains in China depends upon the nature of the taxpayer (i.e.\", \"wikipage\": \"Capital gains tax\"}, {\"content\": \"JGTRRA increased both the percentage rate at which items can be depreciated and the amount a taxpayer may choose to expense under Section 179, allowing them to deduct the full cost of the item from their income without having to depreciate the amount. In addition, the capital gains tax decreased from rates of 8%, 10%, and 20% to 5% and 15%. Capital gains taxes for those currently paying 5% (in this instance, those in the 10% and 15% income tax brackets) are scheduled to be eliminated in 2008. However, capital gains taxes remain at the regular income tax rate for property held less than one year. Certain categories, such as collectibles, remained taxed at existing rates, with a 28% cap. In addition, taxes on \\\"qualified dividends\\\" were reduced to the capital gains levels. \\\"Qualified dividends\\\" includes most income from non-foreign corporations, real estate investment trusts, and credit union and bank \\\"dividends\\\" that are nominally interest. Final House vote:\\nFinal Senate vote:\\nThe tax cuts enacted by this legislation were retroactive to January 1, 2003 and first applied to taxes filed for the 2003 tax year.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003\"}]", "question": "Capital gains tax rate on real estate in canada?"}
{"text": "question: When did women get the vote in the uk? context: wikipage: Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom text: Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom\n\nWomen's suffrage in the United Kingdom was a movement to fight for women's right to vote. It finally succeeded through two laws in 1918 and 1928. It became a national movement in the Victorian era. Women were not explicitly banned from voting in Great Britain until the 1832 Reform Act and the 1835 Municipal Corporations Act. In 1872 the fight for women's suffrage became a national movement with the formation of the National Society for Women's Suffrage and later the more influential National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies (NUWSS). As well as in England, women's suffrage movements in Wales and other parts of the United Kingdom gained momentum. The movements shifted sentiments in favour of woman suffrage by 1906. It was at this point that the militant campaign began with the formation of the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU). The outbreak of the First World War in 1914 led to a suspension of all politics, including the militant suffragette campaigns. Lobbying did take place quietly. In 1918, a coalition government passed the Representation of the People Act 1918, enfranchising all men, as well as all women over the age of 30 who met minimum property qualifications. | wikipage: Representation of the People (Equal Franchise) Act 1928 text: Representation of the People (Equal Franchise) Act 1928\n\nThe Representation of the People (Equal Franchise) Act 1928 was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. This act expanded on the Representation of the People Act 1918 which had given some women the vote in Parliamentary elections for the first time after World War I. The 1928 Act widened suffrage by giving women electoral equality with men. It gave the vote to all women over 21 years old, regardless of property ownership. Prior to this act only women over 30 who met minimum property qualifications could vote. Similar provision was made for the Parliament of Northern Ireland by the Representation of the People Act (Northern Ireland) 1928 (18 & 19 Geo V, Ch 24 (NI)). This statute is sometimes known informally as the Fifth Reform Act or the Equal Suffrage Act. The act was passed by the Conservative Party without much opposition from other parties. The bill became law on 2 July 1928, having been introduced in March. The leader of the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies who had campaigned for the vote, Millicent Fawcett, was still alive and attended the parliament session to see the vote take place. She wrote in her diary the same night \"It is almost exactly 61 years ago since I heard John Stuart Mill introduce his suffrage amendment to the Reform Bill on 20 May 1867. | wikipage: Parliament (Qualification of Women) Act 1918 text: Parliament (Qualification of Women) Act 1918\n\nThe Parliament (Qualification of Women Act) 1918 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It gave women over 21 the right to stand for election as an MP. It did not alter the minimum age for a woman to vote in an election, which had been 30 since the Representation of the People Act 1918. It was not until the Representation of the People (Equal Franchise) Act 1928 that women were given the vote on equal terms with men, at the age of 21. At 27 words it is the shortest UK statute. The Representation of the People Act 1918, passed on 6 February 1918, gave about 8.4 million women the vote, and it led to the Parliament (Qualification of Women) Act being passed. In the 1918 election to the House of Commons, seventeen women candidates stood to be elected, among them well-known suffragette Christabel Pankhurst, representing the Women's Party in Smethwick. However the only woman to be elected was the Sinn F\u00e9in candidate for Dublin St. Patrick's, Constance Markievicz. Following the popular Irish political policy of abstentionism, she chose not to take her seat at Westminster and instead sat in D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann (the First D\u00e1il) in Dublin.", "answer": "[\"Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom was a movement that fought for women's right to vote that became a nation-wide campaign during the Victorian Era. It finally succeeded when laws were established in 6 February 1918, when women over 30 who met property qualifications were allowed to vote, and 2 July 1928, when all women over the age of 21 where given access to voting.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom\\n\\nWomen's suffrage in the United Kingdom was a movement to fight for women's right to vote. It finally succeeded through two laws in 1918 and 1928. It became a national movement in the Victorian era. Women were not explicitly banned from voting in Great Britain until the 1832 Reform Act and the 1835 Municipal Corporations Act. In 1872 the fight for women's suffrage became a national movement with the formation of the National Society for Women's Suffrage and later the more influential National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies (NUWSS). As well as in England, women's suffrage movements in Wales and other parts of the United Kingdom gained momentum. The movements shifted sentiments in favour of woman suffrage by 1906. It was at this point that the militant campaign began with the formation of the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU). The outbreak of the First World War in 1914 led to a suspension of all politics, including the militant suffragette campaigns. Lobbying did take place quietly. In 1918, a coalition government passed the Representation of the People Act 1918, enfranchising all men, as well as all women over the age of 30 who met minimum property qualifications.\", \"wikipage\": \"Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom\"}, {\"content\": \"Representation of the People (Equal Franchise) Act 1928\\n\\nThe Representation of the People (Equal Franchise) Act 1928 was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. This act expanded on the Representation of the People Act 1918 which had given some women the vote in Parliamentary elections for the first time after World War I. The 1928 Act widened suffrage by giving women electoral equality with men. It gave the vote to all women over 21 years old, regardless of property ownership. Prior to this act only women over 30 who met minimum property qualifications could vote. Similar provision was made for the Parliament of Northern Ireland by the Representation of the People Act (Northern Ireland) 1928 (18 & 19 Geo V, Ch 24 (NI)). This statute is sometimes known informally as the Fifth Reform Act or the Equal Suffrage Act. The act was passed by the Conservative Party without much opposition from other parties. The bill became law on 2 July 1928, having been introduced in March. The leader of the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies who had campaigned for the vote, Millicent Fawcett, was still alive and attended the parliament session to see the vote take place. She wrote in her diary the same night \\\"It is almost exactly 61 years ago since I heard John Stuart Mill introduce his suffrage amendment to the Reform Bill on 20 May 1867.\", \"wikipage\": \"Representation of the People (Equal Franchise) Act 1928\"}, {\"content\": \"Parliament (Qualification of Women) Act 1918\\n\\nThe Parliament (Qualification of Women Act) 1918 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It gave women over 21 the right to stand for election as an MP. It did not alter the minimum age for a woman to vote in an election, which had been 30 since the Representation of the People Act 1918. It was not until the Representation of the People (Equal Franchise) Act 1928 that women were given the vote on equal terms with men, at the age of 21. At 27 words it is the shortest UK statute. The Representation of the People Act 1918, passed on 6 February 1918, gave about 8.4 million women the vote, and it led to the Parliament (Qualification of Women) Act being passed. In the 1918 election to the House of Commons, seventeen women candidates stood to be elected, among them well-known suffragette Christabel Pankhurst, representing the Women's Party in Smethwick. However the only woman to be elected was the Sinn F\\u00e9in candidate for Dublin St. Patrick's, Constance Markievicz. Following the popular Irish political policy of abstentionism, she chose not to take her seat at Westminster and instead sat in D\\u00e1il \\u00c9ireann (the First D\\u00e1il) in Dublin.\", \"wikipage\": \"Parliament (Qualification of Women) Act 1918\"}]", "question": "When did women get the vote in the uk?"}
{"text": "question: Who has the most youtube subscribers in the world 2017? context: wikipage: PewDiePie text: A \"Wired\" article covering the controversy was originally titled \"PewDiePie Was Always Kinda Racist\u2014But Now He's a Hero to Nazis\", although this was later changed to \"PewDiePie's Fall Shows the Limits of 'LOL JK'. Writing for \"The New York Times\", John Herman commented \"[PewDiePie] bemoaned [YouTube's] structure and the way it had changed; he balked at its limits and took joy in causing offense and flouting rules. Over time, he grew into an unlikely, disorienting and insistently unserious political identity: He became YouTube's very own populist reactionary.\" Over a year after the controversy, MacInnes opined that PewDiePie \"is funny, intelligent, innovative and highly charismatic [...] to call him an alt-right agitator would perhaps be unfair as he has never publicly identified with the proto-fascist movement. But he shares much of their culture and amplifies it across the world. People should pay PewDiePie more attention.\" PewDiePie has been noted to support video games from indie developers, often playing through them in his videos. | wikipage: PewDiePie text: PewDiePie\n\nFelix Arvid Ulf Kjellberg ( ; ; born 24 October 1989), known online as PewDiePie ( ), is a Swedish YouTuber, comedian and video game commentator, formerly best known for his Let's Play commentaries and now mostly known for his comedic formatted shows. Born in Gothenburg, Sweden, PewDiePie originally pursued a degree in industrial economics and technology management at Chalmers University of Technology in Gothenburg. In 2010, during his time at the university, he registered a YouTube account under the name PewDiePie. The following year, he dropped out of Chalmers after losing interest in his degree field, much to the dismay of his parents. After failing to earn an apprenticeship with an advertising agency in Scandinavia, he then decided to focus on creating content for his YouTube channel. In order to fund his videos, PewDiePie began selling prints of his Photoshop art projects and worked at a hot dog stand. PewDiePie soon gathered a rapidly increasing online following, and in July 2012, his channel surpassed one million subscribers. On 15 August 2013, PewDiePie became the most-subscribed user on YouTube, being briefly surpassed in late 2013 by YouTube Spotlight. After regaining the top position on 23 December 2013 the channel has now amassed over 77 million subscribers . | wikipage: T-Series (company) text: T-Series' and one of the most expensive Indian films will be \"Saaho\", a sci-fi thriller with a production budget of , scheduled for release in 2019. T-Series is also producing a biopic film based on the life of its founder Gulshan Kumar, called \"Mogul\", which is currently under production and is scheduled for release in 2019. T-Series joined YouTube on 13 March 2006, but only started uploading videos in late 2010. Under this channel, T-Series primarily shows music videos and film trailers. By July 2013, it had crossed 100 crore (1 billion) views, becoming the second Indian YouTube channel to cross the milestone after Rajshri Productions. In February 2017, T-Series surpassed PewDiePie to become the world's most-viewed YouTube channel. As of 19 December 2018 it has 5,600 crore (56 billion) views. The YouTube channel has reached 7.5 crore (75 million) subscribers, making it the second most-subscribed YouTube channel after PewDiePie. Currently, it is the most subscribed Asian and non-English-language YouTube channel. Reaching 5 crore (50 million) subscribers, the channel received a Custom Play Button on September 10, 2018. It is also the second channel ever to hit 7 crore (70 million) subscribers.", "answer": "[\"Felix Arvid Ulf Kjellberg, better known online as PewDiePie, is a Swedish YouTuber known primarily for his Let's Play videos and comedic formatted videos and shows. Kjellberg had the most viewed channel on YouTube from December 2014 to February 2017, but in 2019, following a public competition with Indian record label T-Series, Kjellberg was overtaken as the most-subscribed channel. His channel currently holds the title of the fourth most subscribed, albeit remaining the most subscribed operated by an individual. As of August 2021, his channel has over 110 million subscribers and has received 27.7 billion total views.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"A \\\"Wired\\\" article covering the controversy was originally titled \\\"PewDiePie Was Always Kinda Racist\\u2014But Now He's a Hero to Nazis\\\", although this was later changed to \\\"PewDiePie's Fall Shows the Limits of 'LOL JK'. Writing for \\\"The New York Times\\\", John Herman commented \\\"[PewDiePie] bemoaned [YouTube's] structure and the way it had changed; he balked at its limits and took joy in causing offense and flouting rules. Over time, he grew into an unlikely, disorienting and insistently unserious political identity: He became YouTube's very own populist reactionary.\\\" Over a year after the controversy, MacInnes opined that PewDiePie \\\"is funny, intelligent, innovative and highly charismatic [...] to call him an alt-right agitator would perhaps be unfair as he has never publicly identified with the proto-fascist movement. But he shares much of their culture and amplifies it across the world. People should pay PewDiePie more attention.\\\" PewDiePie has been noted to support video games from indie developers, often playing through them in his videos.\", \"wikipage\": \"PewDiePie\"}, {\"content\": \"PewDiePie\\n\\nFelix Arvid Ulf Kjellberg ( ; ; born 24 October 1989), known online as PewDiePie ( ), is a Swedish YouTuber, comedian and video game commentator, formerly best known for his Let's Play commentaries and now mostly known for his comedic formatted shows. Born in Gothenburg, Sweden, PewDiePie originally pursued a degree in industrial economics and technology management at Chalmers University of Technology in Gothenburg. In 2010, during his time at the university, he registered a YouTube account under the name PewDiePie. The following year, he dropped out of Chalmers after losing interest in his degree field, much to the dismay of his parents. After failing to earn an apprenticeship with an advertising agency in Scandinavia, he then decided to focus on creating content for his YouTube channel. In order to fund his videos, PewDiePie began selling prints of his Photoshop art projects and worked at a hot dog stand. PewDiePie soon gathered a rapidly increasing online following, and in July 2012, his channel surpassed one million subscribers. On 15 August 2013, PewDiePie became the most-subscribed user on YouTube, being briefly surpassed in late 2013 by YouTube Spotlight. After regaining the top position on 23 December 2013 the channel has now amassed over 77 million subscribers .\", \"wikipage\": \"PewDiePie\"}, {\"content\": \"T-Series' and one of the most expensive Indian films will be \\\"Saaho\\\", a sci-fi thriller with a production budget of , scheduled for release in 2019. T-Series is also producing a biopic film based on the life of its founder Gulshan Kumar, called \\\"Mogul\\\", which is currently under production and is scheduled for release in 2019. T-Series joined YouTube on 13 March 2006, but only started uploading videos in late 2010. Under this channel, T-Series primarily shows music videos and film trailers. By July 2013, it had crossed 100 crore (1 billion) views, becoming the second Indian YouTube channel to cross the milestone after Rajshri Productions. In February 2017, T-Series surpassed PewDiePie to become the world's most-viewed YouTube channel. As of 19 December 2018 it has 5,600 crore (56 billion) views. The YouTube channel has reached 7.5 crore (75 million) subscribers, making it the second most-subscribed YouTube channel after PewDiePie. Currently, it is the most subscribed Asian and non-English-language YouTube channel. Reaching 5 crore (50 million) subscribers, the channel received a Custom Play Button on September 10, 2018. It is also the second channel ever to hit 7 crore (70 million) subscribers.\", \"wikipage\": \"T-Series (company)\"}]", "question": "Who has the most youtube subscribers in the world 2017?"}
{"text": "question: How many times did the broncos win the superbowl? context: wikipage: Denver Broncos text: Denver Broncos\n\nThe Denver Broncos are a professional American football franchise based in Denver, Colorado. The Broncos compete as a member club of the National Football League (NFL)'s American Football Conference (AFC) West division. They began play in 1960 as a charter member of the American Football League (AFL) and joined the NFL as part of the merger in 1970. The Broncos are owned by the Pat Bowlen trust and currently play home games at Broncos Stadium at Mile High (formerly known as Invesco Field at Mile High from 2001\u20132010 and Sports Authority Field at Mile High from 2011\u20132017). Prior to that, they played at Mile High Stadium from 1960 to 2000. The Broncos were barely competitive during their 10-year run in the AFL and their first seven years in the NFL. They did not complete a winning season until 1973. In 1977, four years later, they qualified for the playoffs for the first time in franchise history and advanced to Super Bowl XII. Since 1975, the Broncos have become one of the NFL's most successful teams, having suffered only seven losing seasons. They have won eight AFC Championships (, , , , , , , ), and three Super Bowl championships ( (XXXII), (XXXIII), (50)). However, the Broncos share the NFL record for most Super Bowl losses (5) with the New England Patriots. | wikipage: History of the Denver Broncos text: History of the Denver Broncos\n\nThe history of the Denver Broncos American football club began when the team was chartered a member of the American Football League in 1960. The Broncos have played in the city of Denver, Colorado throughout their entire history. The Broncos did not win any titles as members of the AFL. Since the 1970 AFL\u2013NFL merger, the Broncos have won 15 division titles, and played in eight Super Bowls, following the 1977, 1986, 1987, 1989, 1997, 1998, 2013, and 2015 seasons. They won Super Bowl XXXII, Super Bowl XXXIII and Super Bowl 50. Their most famous player is former quarterback John Elway, starting quarterback in five Super Bowls and holder of many NFL records. The Broncos currently play in the National Football League's AFC West division. Their current leadership includes owner Pat Bowlen, CEO Joe Ellis, VP John Elway, and head coach Vance Joseph. For much of their first 3 decades, excluding teams in Texas, they were the only major pro football team between Kansas City and California (and the only team in the Interior West). This distinction ended in 1988, when the Cardinals moved from St. Louis to Phoenix. The Broncos remain the only current AFC West (formerly AFL West) team to never relocate or change its name.", "answer": "[\"The Denver Broncos are a professional American football franchise based in Denver, Colorado. Throughout the team's history, they have won 8 AFC Championships and 3 Super Bowl championships, having achieved their last title in 2015.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Denver Broncos\\n\\nThe Denver Broncos are a professional American football franchise based in Denver, Colorado. The Broncos compete as a member club of the National Football League (NFL)'s American Football Conference (AFC) West division. They began play in 1960 as a charter member of the American Football League (AFL) and joined the NFL as part of the merger in 1970. The Broncos are owned by the Pat Bowlen trust and currently play home games at Broncos Stadium at Mile High (formerly known as Invesco Field at Mile High from 2001\\u20132010 and Sports Authority Field at Mile High from 2011\\u20132017). Prior to that, they played at Mile High Stadium from 1960 to 2000. The Broncos were barely competitive during their 10-year run in the AFL and their first seven years in the NFL. They did not complete a winning season until 1973. In 1977, four years later, they qualified for the playoffs for the first time in franchise history and advanced to Super Bowl XII. Since 1975, the Broncos have become one of the NFL's most successful teams, having suffered only seven losing seasons. They have won eight AFC Championships (, , , , , , , ), and three Super Bowl championships ( (XXXII), (XXXIII), (50)). However, the Broncos share the NFL record for most Super Bowl losses (5) with the New England Patriots.\", \"wikipage\": \"Denver Broncos\"}, {\"content\": \"History of the Denver Broncos\\n\\nThe history of the Denver Broncos American football club began when the team was chartered a member of the American Football League in 1960. The Broncos have played in the city of Denver, Colorado throughout their entire history. The Broncos did not win any titles as members of the AFL. Since the 1970 AFL\\u2013NFL merger, the Broncos have won 15 division titles, and played in eight Super Bowls, following the 1977, 1986, 1987, 1989, 1997, 1998, 2013, and 2015 seasons. They won Super Bowl XXXII, Super Bowl XXXIII and Super Bowl 50. Their most famous player is former quarterback John Elway, starting quarterback in five Super Bowls and holder of many NFL records. The Broncos currently play in the National Football League's AFC West division. Their current leadership includes owner Pat Bowlen, CEO Joe Ellis, VP John Elway, and head coach Vance Joseph. For much of their first 3 decades, excluding teams in Texas, they were the only major pro football team between Kansas City and California (and the only team in the Interior West). This distinction ended in 1988, when the Cardinals moved from St. Louis to Phoenix. The Broncos remain the only current AFC West (formerly AFL West) team to never relocate or change its name.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the Denver Broncos\"}]", "question": "How many times did the broncos win the superbowl?"}
{"text": "question: When was the first nuclear power plant built in canada? context: wikipage: Nuclear power in Canada text: Nuclear power in Canada\n\nNuclear power in Canada is provided by 19 commercial reactors with a net capacity of 13.5 Gigawatts (GWe), producing a total of 95.6 Terawatt-hours (TWh) of electricity, which accounted for 16.6% of the country's total electric energy generation in 2015. All but one of these reactors are located in Ontario where they produced 61% of the province's electricity in 2016 (91.7 TWh). Seven smaller reactors are used for research and to produce radioactive isotopes for nuclear medicine. Canadian nuclear reactors are a type of pressurized heavy-water reactor (PHWR) of indigenous design, the CANDU reactor. CANDU reactors have been exported to India, Pakistan, Argentina, South Korea, Romania, and China. The nuclear industry (as distinct from the uranium industry) in Canada dates back to 1942 when a joint British-Canadian laboratory, the Montreal Laboratory, was set up in Montreal, Quebec, under the administration of the National Research Council of Canada, to develop a design for a heavy-water nuclear reactor. This reactor was called the National Research Experimental (NRX) reactor and would be the most powerful research reactor in the world when completed. | wikipage: Nuclear power in Canada text: In 1944, approval was given to proceed with the construction of the smaller ZEEP (Zero Energy Experimental Pile) test reactor at Chalk River, Ontario and on September 5, 1945 at 3:45\u00a0p.m., the 10-watt ZEEP achieved the first self-sustained nuclear reaction outside the United States. In 1946, the Montreal Laboratory was closed, and the work continued at the Chalk River Nuclear Laboratories. Building partly on the experimental data obtained from ZEEP, the National Research Experimental (NRX)\u2014a natural uranium, heavy water moderated research reactor\u2014started up on July 22, 1947. It operated for 43 years, producing radioisotopes, undertaking fuels and materials development work for CANDU reactors, and providing neutrons for physics experiments. It was eventually joined in 1957 by the larger 200 megawatt (MW) National Research Universal reactor (NRU). From 1967 to 1970, Canada also developed an experimental \"miniature\" nuclear reactor named SLOWPOKE (acronym for Safe LOW-POwer Kritical Experiment). The first prototype was assembled at Chalk River and many SLOWPOKEs were built, mainly for research. Many SLOWPOKEs are still in use in Canada; one has been running at \u00c9cole Polytechnique de Montr\u00e9al since 1976, for instance.", "answer": "[\"Nuclear power in Canada is provided by 19 commercial reactors with a net capacity of 13.5 gigawatt, producing a total of 95.6 terawatt-hours of electricity, which accounted for 16.6% of the country's total electric energy generation in 2015. In 1942, the beginning of designing the first nuclear plant to be built started when a joint British-Canadian laboratory, the Montreal Laboratory, was set up in Montreal, Quebec, under the administration of the National Research Council of Canada, to develop a design for a heavy-water nuclear reactor. On July 22, 1947, the first nuclear power plant, Chalk River Nuclear Laboratories, started up.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Nuclear power in Canada\\n\\nNuclear power in Canada is provided by 19 commercial reactors with a net capacity of 13.5 Gigawatts (GWe), producing a total of 95.6 Terawatt-hours (TWh) of electricity, which accounted for 16.6% of the country's total electric energy generation in 2015. All but one of these reactors are located in Ontario where they produced 61% of the province's electricity in 2016 (91.7 TWh). Seven smaller reactors are used for research and to produce radioactive isotopes for nuclear medicine. Canadian nuclear reactors are a type of pressurized heavy-water reactor (PHWR) of indigenous design, the CANDU reactor. CANDU reactors have been exported to India, Pakistan, Argentina, South Korea, Romania, and China. The nuclear industry (as distinct from the uranium industry) in Canada dates back to 1942 when a joint British-Canadian laboratory, the Montreal Laboratory, was set up in Montreal, Quebec, under the administration of the National Research Council of Canada, to develop a design for a heavy-water nuclear reactor. This reactor was called the National Research Experimental (NRX) reactor and would be the most powerful research reactor in the world when completed.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nuclear power in Canada\"}, {\"content\": \"In 1944, approval was given to proceed with the construction of the smaller ZEEP (Zero Energy Experimental Pile) test reactor at Chalk River, Ontario and on September 5, 1945 at 3:45\\u00a0p.m., the 10-watt ZEEP achieved the first self-sustained nuclear reaction outside the United States. In 1946, the Montreal Laboratory was closed, and the work continued at the Chalk River Nuclear Laboratories. Building partly on the experimental data obtained from ZEEP, the National Research Experimental (NRX)\\u2014a natural uranium, heavy water moderated research reactor\\u2014started up on July 22, 1947. It operated for 43 years, producing radioisotopes, undertaking fuels and materials development work for CANDU reactors, and providing neutrons for physics experiments. It was eventually joined in 1957 by the larger 200 megawatt (MW) National Research Universal reactor (NRU). From 1967 to 1970, Canada also developed an experimental \\\"miniature\\\" nuclear reactor named SLOWPOKE (acronym for Safe LOW-POwer Kritical Experiment). The first prototype was assembled at Chalk River and many SLOWPOKEs were built, mainly for research. Many SLOWPOKEs are still in use in Canada; one has been running at \\u00c9cole Polytechnique de Montr\\u00e9al since 1976, for instance.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nuclear power in Canada\"}]", "question": "When was the first nuclear power plant built in canada?"}
{"text": "question: Who does the voice of templeton in charlotte web? context: wikipage: Charlotte's Web (1973 film) text: That same month, it was reported that Sagittarius Productions had signed a two-picture production deal with Hanna-Barbera Productions in which both films would be distributed by Paramount Pictures; one of the films being \"Charlotte's Web\". Around that same time, Joe Barbera had visited White at his residence in Maine, in which the author highlighted parts of the book he did not want to change, and parts that were \"subject to discussion.\" In January 1972, it was reported that Henry Gibson, Debbie Reynolds, and Tony Randall had signed on to provide the voices of Wilbur, Charlotte, and Templeton. Writing in his autobiography, Barbera wrote that Reynolds had called him and said that she was willing to join the project even without being paid. Although Randall had completed all of his voicework, co-director Iwao Takamoto wrote that \"his readings just went flat, which surprised all of us. Tony's delivery was a bit too sophisticated and his singing was too operatic. He did not have enough of that raunchy feeling that the character required.\" Barbera felt Randall had to be replaced, and approached Paul Lynde, who was voicing characters in \"The Perils of Penelope Pitstop\" at the time, to do a reading. | wikipage: Karey Kirkpatrick text: In 1997, Kirkpatrick teamed again with \"James and the Giant Peach\" executive producer Jake Eberts to write the screenplay for Aardman's \"Chicken Run\" from a story by Peter Lord and Nick Park. Kirkpatrick also wrote the screenplay adaptation of \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\" for Touchstone Pictures and Spyglass Entertainment. Kirkpatrick has a longstanding relationship with DreamWorks Animation, where he has contributed as a writer or story consultant on \"The Road to El Dorado\" and \"Madagascar\". In May 2006, DreamWorks Animation released \"Over the Hedge\", for which Kirkpatrick co-wrote the screenplay and made his directorial debut, sharing directing credits with Tim Johnson. That same year, Kirkpatrick co-wrote the screenplay of the live-action adaptation of E.B. White's classic \"Charlotte's Web\" for Paramount Pictures/Walden Media/Nickelodeon Movies. The film starred Dakota Fanning and the voice talents of Julia Roberts, Robert Redford, Steve Buscemi, Oprah Winfrey, John Cleese and many others. He produced and co-wrote, with partner Chris Poche, the original comedy \"Flakes\", which completed filming in New Orleans in January 2005 and stars Zooey Deschanel, Christopher Lloyd and Aaron Stanford. | wikipage: Charlotte's Web (1973 film) text: Charlotte's Web (1973 film)\n\nCharlotte's Web is a 1973 American animated musical drama film produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions and Sagittarius Productions and based upon the 1952 children's book \"Charlotte's Web\" by E. B. White. The film, like the book, is about a pig named Wilbur who befriends an intelligent spider named Charlotte who saves him from being slaughtered. Released to theaters by Paramount Pictures, \"Charlotte's Web\" features a song score of music and lyrics written by the Sherman Brothers, who had previously written music for family films like \"Mary Poppins\" (1964), \"The Jungle Book\" (1967), and \"Chitty Chitty Bang Bang\" (1968). It is the first of only three Hanna-Barbera features not to be based upon one of their famous television cartoons, \"Heidi's Song\" (1982) and \"Once Upon a Forest\" (1993) being the other two. \"Charlotte's Web\" was filmed in 1972 and released on February\u00a022, 1973, to moderate critical and commercial success. The film has developed a devoted following over the following years due to television and VHS; in 1994 it surprised the marketplace by becoming one of the best-selling titles of the year, 21\u00a0years after its first premiere.", "answer": "[\"Various movies have been adapted from E.B. White's 1952 children's book Charlotte's Web. Some of them are the 1973 American animated musical drama film which was followed by a sequel in 2003 and a comedy-drama film released in 2006. The character of Templeton appears in all of them, being voiced by Paul Lynde and Charlie Adler in the 1973 animated feature and its sequel respectively, and by Steve Buscemi in the 2006 version.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"That same month, it was reported that Sagittarius Productions had signed a two-picture production deal with Hanna-Barbera Productions in which both films would be distributed by Paramount Pictures; one of the films being \\\"Charlotte's Web\\\". Around that same time, Joe Barbera had visited White at his residence in Maine, in which the author highlighted parts of the book he did not want to change, and parts that were \\\"subject to discussion.\\\" In January 1972, it was reported that Henry Gibson, Debbie Reynolds, and Tony Randall had signed on to provide the voices of Wilbur, Charlotte, and Templeton. Writing in his autobiography, Barbera wrote that Reynolds had called him and said that she was willing to join the project even without being paid. Although Randall had completed all of his voicework, co-director Iwao Takamoto wrote that \\\"his readings just went flat, which surprised all of us. Tony's delivery was a bit too sophisticated and his singing was too operatic. He did not have enough of that raunchy feeling that the character required.\\\" Barbera felt Randall had to be replaced, and approached Paul Lynde, who was voicing characters in \\\"The Perils of Penelope Pitstop\\\" at the time, to do a reading.\", \"wikipage\": \"Charlotte's Web (1973 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"In 1997, Kirkpatrick teamed again with \\\"James and the Giant Peach\\\" executive producer Jake Eberts to write the screenplay for Aardman's \\\"Chicken Run\\\" from a story by Peter Lord and Nick Park. Kirkpatrick also wrote the screenplay adaptation of \\\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\\\" for Touchstone Pictures and Spyglass Entertainment. Kirkpatrick has a longstanding relationship with DreamWorks Animation, where he has contributed as a writer or story consultant on \\\"The Road to El Dorado\\\" and \\\"Madagascar\\\". In May 2006, DreamWorks Animation released \\\"Over the Hedge\\\", for which Kirkpatrick co-wrote the screenplay and made his directorial debut, sharing directing credits with Tim Johnson. That same year, Kirkpatrick co-wrote the screenplay of the live-action adaptation of E.B. White's classic \\\"Charlotte's Web\\\" for Paramount Pictures/Walden Media/Nickelodeon Movies. The film starred Dakota Fanning and the voice talents of Julia Roberts, Robert Redford, Steve Buscemi, Oprah Winfrey, John Cleese and many others. He produced and co-wrote, with partner Chris Poche, the original comedy \\\"Flakes\\\", which completed filming in New Orleans in January 2005 and stars Zooey Deschanel, Christopher Lloyd and Aaron Stanford.\", \"wikipage\": \"Karey Kirkpatrick\"}, {\"content\": \"Charlotte's Web (1973 film)\\n\\nCharlotte's Web is a 1973 American animated musical drama film produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions and Sagittarius Productions and based upon the 1952 children's book \\\"Charlotte's Web\\\" by E. B. White. The film, like the book, is about a pig named Wilbur who befriends an intelligent spider named Charlotte who saves him from being slaughtered. Released to theaters by Paramount Pictures, \\\"Charlotte's Web\\\" features a song score of music and lyrics written by the Sherman Brothers, who had previously written music for family films like \\\"Mary Poppins\\\" (1964), \\\"The Jungle Book\\\" (1967), and \\\"Chitty Chitty Bang Bang\\\" (1968). It is the first of only three Hanna-Barbera features not to be based upon one of their famous television cartoons, \\\"Heidi's Song\\\" (1982) and \\\"Once Upon a Forest\\\" (1993) being the other two. \\\"Charlotte's Web\\\" was filmed in 1972 and released on February\\u00a022, 1973, to moderate critical and commercial success. The film has developed a devoted following over the following years due to television and VHS; in 1994 it surprised the marketplace by becoming one of the best-selling titles of the year, 21\\u00a0years after its first premiere.\", \"wikipage\": \"Charlotte's Web (1973 film)\"}]", "question": "Who does the voice of templeton in charlotte web?"}
{"text": "question: Most total goals in a premier league season? context: wikipage: Football in France text: Modern football was introduced nine years later in 1872 by English sailors playing in Le Havre in 1872. The top two divisions of French football, Ligue 1 and Ligue 2, are governed by the Ligue de Football Professionnel. The league is responsible for overseeing, organizing, and managing the top two leagues and is also responsible for the 46 professional football clubs that contest football in France (20 in Ligue 1, 20 in Ligue 2, and 6 in the Championnat National). Ligue 1 is the French professional league for football clubs. It is the country's primary football competition and serves as the top division of the French football league system. Contested by 20 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with Ligue 2. Ligue 1 is one of the top national leagues, currently ranked fifth in Europe behind the English Premier League, Spanish La Liga, Italian Serie A, and the German Bundesliga. Ligue 1 was inaugurated on 11 September 1932 under the name \"National\" before switching to \"Division 1\" after a year of existence. The name lasted until 2002 before switching to its current name. The current champions of France are Paris Saint-Germain, who won their seventh title in 2018. Ligue 2 is the second division of French football. Contested by 20 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the Championnat National. | wikipage: 2017\u201318 Manchester City F.C. season text: 2017\u201318 Manchester City F.C. season\n\nThe 2017\u201318 season was Manchester City's 116th season of competitive football, 89th season in the top division of English football and 21st season in the Premier League since the league was first created. In addition to the Premier League, the club also competed in the FA Cup, EFL Cup and UEFA Champions League. City won their third Premier League title on 15 April 2018 following West Bromwich Albion's 1\u20130 win away to second place Manchester United, and the EFL Cup with a 3\u20130 win over Arsenal. The team set a number of Premier League records during the season, including: most points (100), most away points (50), most points ahead of second (19), most wins (32), most away wins (16), most goals (106), best goal difference (+79) and most consecutive victories (18). The team also equalled the record for the earliest Premier League title win (5 games to spare), beating of every other team in the league throughout the season and recording the most consecutive away wins (11). An Amazon Original docuseries of the season titled \"\" was released on Amazon Video on 17 August 2018. | wikipage: 1993\u201394 in English football text: Wigan Athletic's first season at this level for over a decade brought their lowest ever finish of 19th place (89th out of the league's 92 clubs). Leading goalscorer: Tony Ellis (Preston North End) - 26\n\nFor subsequent transfer deals see 1994\u201395 in English football. Eric Cantona received the PFA Players' Player of the Year award after his 25 goals in all competitions were the key force in Manchester United's double glory. Alan Shearer was voted FWA Footballer of the Year after returning from injury to score 31 Premier League goals for runners-up Blackburn Rovers. Andy Cole was voted PFA Young Player of the Year after finishing top scorer in the Premier League with 34 goals for newly promoted Newcastle United, who finished third and qualified for Europe for the first time since the 1970s. Cole's veteran partner Peter Beardsley scored 24 goals in all competitions in his first season back on Tyneside. Dean Saunders was again a consistent goalscorer for Aston Villa, who dipped to 10th in the league a year after finishing runners-up, but booked themselves another UEFA Cup campaign thanks to glory in the League Cup. 21-year-old striker Chris Sutton attracted huge attention from England's top clubs before his record-breaking transfer from Norwich City to Blackburn Rovers.", "answer": "[\"The Premier League is an English professional league for association football clubs. At the top of the English football league system, it is the country's primary football competition and is contested by 20 clubs. The most goals scored in a premier league season is 106, in 2017-18 by Manchester City. The most total goals in a premier league season by a player is 34, accomplished both by Andy Cole, from Newcastle United, in 1993\\u201394, and Alan Shearer, from Blackburn Rovers, in 1994\\u201395.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Modern football was introduced nine years later in 1872 by English sailors playing in Le Havre in 1872. The top two divisions of French football, Ligue 1 and Ligue 2, are governed by the Ligue de Football Professionnel. The league is responsible for overseeing, organizing, and managing the top two leagues and is also responsible for the 46 professional football clubs that contest football in France (20 in Ligue 1, 20 in Ligue 2, and 6 in the Championnat National). Ligue 1 is the French professional league for football clubs. It is the country's primary football competition and serves as the top division of the French football league system. Contested by 20 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with Ligue 2. Ligue 1 is one of the top national leagues, currently ranked fifth in Europe behind the English Premier League, Spanish La Liga, Italian Serie A, and the German Bundesliga. Ligue 1 was inaugurated on 11 September 1932 under the name \\\"National\\\" before switching to \\\"Division 1\\\" after a year of existence. The name lasted until 2002 before switching to its current name. The current champions of France are Paris Saint-Germain, who won their seventh title in 2018. Ligue 2 is the second division of French football. Contested by 20 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the Championnat National.\", \"wikipage\": \"Football in France\"}, {\"content\": \"2017\\u201318 Manchester City F.C. season\\n\\nThe 2017\\u201318 season was Manchester City's 116th season of competitive football, 89th season in the top division of English football and 21st season in the Premier League since the league was first created. In addition to the Premier League, the club also competed in the FA Cup, EFL Cup and UEFA Champions League. City won their third Premier League title on 15 April 2018 following West Bromwich Albion's 1\\u20130 win away to second place Manchester United, and the EFL Cup with a 3\\u20130 win over Arsenal. The team set a number of Premier League records during the season, including: most points (100), most away points (50), most points ahead of second (19), most wins (32), most away wins (16), most goals (106), best goal difference (+79) and most consecutive victories (18). The team also equalled the record for the earliest Premier League title win (5 games to spare), beating of every other team in the league throughout the season and recording the most consecutive away wins (11). An Amazon Original docuseries of the season titled \\\"\\\" was released on Amazon Video on 17 August 2018.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017\\u201318 Manchester City F.C. season\"}, {\"content\": \"Wigan Athletic's first season at this level for over a decade brought their lowest ever finish of 19th place (89th out of the league's 92 clubs). Leading goalscorer: Tony Ellis (Preston North End) - 26\\n\\nFor subsequent transfer deals see 1994\\u201395 in English football. Eric Cantona received the PFA Players' Player of the Year award after his 25 goals in all competitions were the key force in Manchester United's double glory. Alan Shearer was voted FWA Footballer of the Year after returning from injury to score 31 Premier League goals for runners-up Blackburn Rovers. Andy Cole was voted PFA Young Player of the Year after finishing top scorer in the Premier League with 34 goals for newly promoted Newcastle United, who finished third and qualified for Europe for the first time since the 1970s. Cole's veteran partner Peter Beardsley scored 24 goals in all competitions in his first season back on Tyneside. Dean Saunders was again a consistent goalscorer for Aston Villa, who dipped to 10th in the league a year after finishing runners-up, but booked themselves another UEFA Cup campaign thanks to glory in the League Cup. 21-year-old striker Chris Sutton attracted huge attention from England's top clubs before his record-breaking transfer from Norwich City to Blackburn Rovers.\", \"wikipage\": \"1993\\u201394 in English football\"}]", "question": "Most total goals in a premier league season?"}
{"text": "question: Who is ellaria sand on game of thrones? context: wikipage: Ellaria Sand text: Ellaria Sand\n\nEllaria Sand is a fictional character in the \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series of high fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin and its television adaptation, \"Game of Thrones\". The character is portrayed by Indira Varma in the TV show. Ellaria first appears in \"A Storm of Swords\" (2000), and while she is only mentioned in \"A Feast for Crows\" (2005), she returns in \"A Dance with Dragons\" (2011). Ellaria Sand is a bastard from Dorne but is not discriminated against for this, as Dorne's views and customs towards children born out of wedlock differ from those of the rest of Westeros, where bastards are often discriminated against. She is the paramour of Oberyn Martell, as even in Dorne a Prince cannot marry a bastard. She is the mother of the youngest four Sand Snakes (Oberyn's bastard daughters). Like Oberyn, she is bisexual. In the novels, Ellaria Sand is mostly a background character. She is not a point of view character; rather, her actions are witnessed and interpreted through the eyes of other people. Ellaria comes with Oberyn to King's Landing, as part of Tyrion Lannister's efforts to win them to the Iron Throne. | wikipage: Ellaria Sand text: Oberyn, however, clearly wants revenge for his sister's death, apparently committed on the orders of Tywin Lannister, during King Robert's rebellion. Oberyn wants Ellaria to sit with him at Joffrey Baratheon's wedding, causing trouble when Olenna Tyrell calls her \"the serpent's whore\". Later, when Tyrion is condemned for poisoning Joffrey Baratheon, Oberyn acts as his champion in a Trial by Combat against Ser Gregor Clegane, who had raped and murdered Oberyn's sister, Elia Martell, during the Sack of King's Landing. Oberyn wounds Gregor with a poisoned spear but is killed by Gregor. Afterwards, Ellaria returns to Dorne. Gregor Clegane apparently dies of the poison after spending days in agony (Oberyn having treated the poison to work slowly). His skull is sent to Dorne, where Oberyn's brother, Doran Martell, the ruling Prince of Dorne, sees it. Despite Gregor and Tywin's deaths, Oberyn's bastard daughters want revenge. Ellaria argues against revenge, saying all those they want revenge against are dead and the Lannisters they are now targeting took no part in their kin's deaths. | wikipage: Ellaria Sand text: Ellaria and the Sand Snakes arrive in Dragonstone with Daenerys and her fleet. They discuss the conquest of Westeros. Daenerys sends Yara and Theon Greyjoy and their fleet to take Ellaria and the Sand Snakes back to Dorne so they can gather their army. On their way, Euron Greyjoy attacks them and burns Yara's fleet. He kills Obara and Nymeria and captures Yara, Ellaria and Tyene. He later takes them to King's Landing and gives Ellaria and Tyene to Cersei as a gift. In the dungeons Cersei recalls the death of Oberyn Martell and explains how much she loved Myrcella. Then she kisses Tyene using the same poison that Ellaria used to murder Myrcella. She tells Ellaria that she will be watching Tyene die and after Tyene's death, she will be kept alive to watch as her daughter's body rots away. Ellaria Sand is played by the British actress Indira Varma in the television adaption of the series of books. She won the Empire Hero Award along with the rest of the cast in 2015. She was also nominated, along with the rest of the cast for Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series in 2016.", "answer": "[\"Ellaria Sand is a fictional character in the A Song of Ice and Fire series of high fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin and its television adaptation, Game of Thrones. She is also known by her alias, The Serpent's Whore, and is played by Indira Varma on the TV show.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Ellaria Sand\\n\\nEllaria Sand is a fictional character in the \\\"A Song of Ice and Fire\\\" series of high fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin and its television adaptation, \\\"Game of Thrones\\\". The character is portrayed by Indira Varma in the TV show. Ellaria first appears in \\\"A Storm of Swords\\\" (2000), and while she is only mentioned in \\\"A Feast for Crows\\\" (2005), she returns in \\\"A Dance with Dragons\\\" (2011). Ellaria Sand is a bastard from Dorne but is not discriminated against for this, as Dorne's views and customs towards children born out of wedlock differ from those of the rest of Westeros, where bastards are often discriminated against. She is the paramour of Oberyn Martell, as even in Dorne a Prince cannot marry a bastard. She is the mother of the youngest four Sand Snakes (Oberyn's bastard daughters). Like Oberyn, she is bisexual. In the novels, Ellaria Sand is mostly a background character. She is not a point of view character; rather, her actions are witnessed and interpreted through the eyes of other people. Ellaria comes with Oberyn to King's Landing, as part of Tyrion Lannister's efforts to win them to the Iron Throne.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ellaria Sand\"}, {\"content\": \"Oberyn, however, clearly wants revenge for his sister's death, apparently committed on the orders of Tywin Lannister, during King Robert's rebellion. Oberyn wants Ellaria to sit with him at Joffrey Baratheon's wedding, causing trouble when Olenna Tyrell calls her \\\"the serpent's whore\\\". Later, when Tyrion is condemned for poisoning Joffrey Baratheon, Oberyn acts as his champion in a Trial by Combat against Ser Gregor Clegane, who had raped and murdered Oberyn's sister, Elia Martell, during the Sack of King's Landing. Oberyn wounds Gregor with a poisoned spear but is killed by Gregor. Afterwards, Ellaria returns to Dorne. Gregor Clegane apparently dies of the poison after spending days in agony (Oberyn having treated the poison to work slowly). His skull is sent to Dorne, where Oberyn's brother, Doran Martell, the ruling Prince of Dorne, sees it. Despite Gregor and Tywin's deaths, Oberyn's bastard daughters want revenge. Ellaria argues against revenge, saying all those they want revenge against are dead and the Lannisters they are now targeting took no part in their kin's deaths.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ellaria Sand\"}, {\"content\": \"Ellaria and the Sand Snakes arrive in Dragonstone with Daenerys and her fleet. They discuss the conquest of Westeros. Daenerys sends Yara and Theon Greyjoy and their fleet to take Ellaria and the Sand Snakes back to Dorne so they can gather their army. On their way, Euron Greyjoy attacks them and burns Yara's fleet. He kills Obara and Nymeria and captures Yara, Ellaria and Tyene. He later takes them to King's Landing and gives Ellaria and Tyene to Cersei as a gift. In the dungeons Cersei recalls the death of Oberyn Martell and explains how much she loved Myrcella. Then she kisses Tyene using the same poison that Ellaria used to murder Myrcella. She tells Ellaria that she will be watching Tyene die and after Tyene's death, she will be kept alive to watch as her daughter's body rots away. Ellaria Sand is played by the British actress Indira Varma in the television adaption of the series of books. She won the Empire Hero Award along with the rest of the cast in 2015. She was also nominated, along with the rest of the cast for Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series in 2016.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ellaria Sand\"}]", "question": "Who is ellaria sand on game of thrones?"}
{"text": "question: Who composed the pirates of the caribbean theme song? context: wikipage: Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (soundtrack) text: Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (soundtrack)\n\nPirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl is the official soundtrack album from the . The album was released on July 22 2003, by Walt Disney Records, and contains selections of music from the film score. The music of the film and this album are credited to composer Klaus Badelt and producer Hans Zimmer. Composer Alan Silvestri was originally hired to write the score for \"The Curse of the Black Pearl\". However, due to creative differences between the producer Jerry Bruckheimer and him, Silvestri left the project and Gore Verbinski asked Hans Zimmer, with whom he had worked on \"The Ring\", to step in. Zimmer declined to do the bulk of the composing, as he was busy scoring \"The Last Samurai\", a project during which he claimed he had promised not to take any other assignments. As a result, he referred Verbinski to Klaus Badelt, a relatively new composer who had been a part of Remote Control Productions (known as Media Ventures at the time) for three years. Zimmer however ended up collaborating with Badelt to write most of the score's primary themes. | wikipage: Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales (soundtrack) text: Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales (soundtrack)\n\nPirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales\u2014Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the film score album for the 2017 . The music is arranged, composed and written by Geoff Zanelli. The album was released on May 26, 2017 by Walt Disney Records. For the first time in the series since \"\" (2003) (which he co-wrote with Klaus Badelt), Hans Zimmer is not composing the music for the film. Instead, Geoff Zanelli, who worked on all previous four installments in the franchise, is the main composer for the film. Zanelli said of taking over from Zimmer as composer for the series, \"What Hans did for the \"Pirates\" movies redefined the sound of the entire genre, it has been very fulfilling to work alongside him and [producer] Jerry [Bruckheimer] on the past four films. \"Dead Men Tell No Tales\" enlarges the \"Pirates\" universe with many new, unique elements, and I'm building a distinctive sound for this film that springboards off of many years of collaborating in the \"Pirates\" world.\" The recording locations were Air Studios (London, UK), Henson Recording Studios (Los Angeles, CA), and Sony Scoring Stage (Culver City, CA).", "answer": "[\"Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl soundtrack was released in 2003, by Walt Disney Records and contains selections of music from the movie's score.. Hans Zimmer composed Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest theme song, and Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End theme song and Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides theme song was composed as a Hans Zimmer, Rodrigo y Gabriela team. Klaus Badelt composed Pirates of the Caribbean: Curse of the Black Pearl Theme Song. Geoff Zanelli composed Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales theme song.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (soundtrack)\\n\\nPirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl is the official soundtrack album from the . The album was released on July 22 2003, by Walt Disney Records, and contains selections of music from the film score. The music of the film and this album are credited to composer Klaus Badelt and producer Hans Zimmer. Composer Alan Silvestri was originally hired to write the score for \\\"The Curse of the Black Pearl\\\". However, due to creative differences between the producer Jerry Bruckheimer and him, Silvestri left the project and Gore Verbinski asked Hans Zimmer, with whom he had worked on \\\"The Ring\\\", to step in. Zimmer declined to do the bulk of the composing, as he was busy scoring \\\"The Last Samurai\\\", a project during which he claimed he had promised not to take any other assignments. As a result, he referred Verbinski to Klaus Badelt, a relatively new composer who had been a part of Remote Control Productions (known as Media Ventures at the time) for three years. Zimmer however ended up collaborating with Badelt to write most of the score's primary themes.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (soundtrack)\"}, {\"content\": \"Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales (soundtrack)\\n\\nPirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales\\u2014Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the film score album for the 2017 . The music is arranged, composed and written by Geoff Zanelli. The album was released on May 26, 2017 by Walt Disney Records. For the first time in the series since \\\"\\\" (2003) (which he co-wrote with Klaus Badelt), Hans Zimmer is not composing the music for the film. Instead, Geoff Zanelli, who worked on all previous four installments in the franchise, is the main composer for the film. Zanelli said of taking over from Zimmer as composer for the series, \\\"What Hans did for the \\\"Pirates\\\" movies redefined the sound of the entire genre, it has been very fulfilling to work alongside him and [producer] Jerry [Bruckheimer] on the past four films. \\\"Dead Men Tell No Tales\\\" enlarges the \\\"Pirates\\\" universe with many new, unique elements, and I'm building a distinctive sound for this film that springboards off of many years of collaborating in the \\\"Pirates\\\" world.\\\" The recording locations were Air Studios (London, UK), Henson Recording Studios (Los Angeles, CA), and Sony Scoring Stage (Culver City, CA).\", \"wikipage\": \"Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales (soundtrack)\"}]", "question": "Who composed the pirates of the caribbean theme song?"}
{"text": "question: What type of government does thailand have today? context: wikipage: Government of Thailand text: Government of Thailand\n\nThe Government of Thailand, or formally the Royal Thai Government (RTG) (; ), is the unitary government of the Kingdom of Thailand. The country emerged as a modern nation state after the foundation of the Chakri Dynasty and the city of Bangkok in 1782. The Revolution of 1932 brought an end to absolute monarchy and replaced it with a constitutional monarchy. From then on the country was ruled by a succession of military leaders installed after coups d\u2019etat, the most recent in May 2014, and a few democratic intervals. The 2007 Constitution (drafted by a military-appointed council, but approved by a referendum) was annulled by the 2014 coup-makers who run the country as a military dictatorship. Thailand has so far had seventeen Constitutions. Throughout, the basic structure of government has remained the same. The government of Thailand is composed of three branches: the executive, the legislative, and the judiciary. The system of government is modelled after the Westminster system. All branches of government are concentrated in Bangkok, the capital city of Thailand. Since May 2014 Thailand has been ruled by a military junta, the National Council for Peace and Order, which has partially repealed the 2007 constitution, declared martial law and nationwide curfew, banned political gatherings, arrested and detained politicians and anti-coup activists, imposed internet censorship and taken control of the media.", "answer": "[\"The government of Thailand has officially been a constitutional monarchy ever since the Revolution of 1932 brought an end to the country's historical absolute monarchy. In practice, however, Thailand is ruled by a succession of military leaders installed after coups d'\\u00e9tat. The current military junta was established in May 2014.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Government of Thailand\\n\\nThe Government of Thailand, or formally the Royal Thai Government (RTG) (; ), is the unitary government of the Kingdom of Thailand. The country emerged as a modern nation state after the foundation of the Chakri Dynasty and the city of Bangkok in 1782. The Revolution of 1932 brought an end to absolute monarchy and replaced it with a constitutional monarchy. From then on the country was ruled by a succession of military leaders installed after coups d\\u2019etat, the most recent in May 2014, and a few democratic intervals. The 2007 Constitution (drafted by a military-appointed council, but approved by a referendum) was annulled by the 2014 coup-makers who run the country as a military dictatorship. Thailand has so far had seventeen Constitutions. Throughout, the basic structure of government has remained the same. The government of Thailand is composed of three branches: the executive, the legislative, and the judiciary. The system of government is modelled after the Westminster system. All branches of government are concentrated in Bangkok, the capital city of Thailand. Since May 2014 Thailand has been ruled by a military junta, the National Council for Peace and Order, which has partially repealed the 2007 constitution, declared martial law and nationwide curfew, banned political gatherings, arrested and detained politicians and anti-coup activists, imposed internet censorship and taken control of the media.\", \"wikipage\": \"Government of Thailand\"}]", "question": "What type of government does thailand have today?"}
{"text": "question: When did here comes the hotstepper come out? context: wikipage: Here Comes the Hotstepper (album) text: Here Comes the Hotstepper (album)\n\nHere Comes the Hotstepper is a 1995 album by Jamaican reggae and dancehall artist Ini Kamoze. It was produced by Sly Dunbar and Robbie Shakespeare. It contains as title track the international hit \"Here Comes the Hotstepper\" that charted in the United States, UK and many European charts. The remainder of the album's tracks are re-recordings of songs that had appeared on Kamoze's first four albums: \"Ini Kamoze\" (1984), \"Statement\" (also 1984), and \"Pirate\" (1986). | wikipage: Ini Kamoze text: Kamoze founded his own label, releasing a compilation album \"Selekta Showcase\" which featured a popular Kamoze single titled \"Stress\". Four years later he released his next album, \"16 Vibes of Ini Kamoze\", which sold well. In 1994, Kamoze released the song which would become his signature, \"Here Comes the Hotstepper\". Adopting another nickname from the song title, Kamoze would become known as the \"Hotstepper\", from the patois for a man on the run from the law. The song was originally recorded with Philip \"Fatis\" Burrell and later remixed by Salaam Remi, and initially featured on a reggae music compilation \"Stir It Up\", released on the Epic label. \"Here Comes the Hotstepper\" was not an entirely new composition, having roots in the song \"Land of 1000 Dances\", which was a number one R&B hit for Wilson Pickett in 1966 and was first recorded by Chris Kenner in 1962 and reprised in 1963 by Fats Domino. The remixed version of the track also incorporates the bass line from Taana Gardner's 1981 single \"Heartbeat\". The song appeared on the soundtrack to the fashion-industry satire feature film \"Pr\u00eat-\u00e0-Porter\". | wikipage: Here Comes the Hotstepper text: Here Comes the Hotstepper\n\n\"Here Comes the Hotstepper\" is a song co-written and recorded by Jamaican dancehall artist Ini Kamoze. It was released as the lead single from his 1995 album \"Here Comes the Hotstepper\" as well as the soundtrack to the film \"Pr\u00eat-\u00e0-Porter\". It is best known for its \"na na na na na...\" chorus sampled from the Cannibal & the Headhunters cover of \"Land of a Thousand Dances\". The song was Kamoze's only song to reach the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 top 40 in the United States, reaching the number one position on December 17, 1994 and remaining there for two weeks; it was also a number one hit in Denmark and New Zealand, and a top ten hit in twelve other countries. \"Here Comes the Hotstepper\" contains several samples, including vocals from \"The Champ\" by The Mohawks, \"Hot Pants\" by Bobby Byrd, and \"La Di Da Di\" by Doug E. Fresh and Slick Rick. The song's instrumental samples the drums and bass from \"Heartbeat\" by Taana Gardner and guitar notes from \"Hung Up on My Baby\" by Isaac Hayes.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Here Comes the Hotstepper\\\" is a song co-written and recorded by Jamaican dancehall artist Ini Kamoze. It was released in August 18, 1994 and would later get into the top 40 on the US Billboard Hot 100, peaking atop the chart on December 17, 1994, and remaining there for two weeks. The song was also the main single of an album of the same name that Kamoze released on January 17, 1995.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Here Comes the Hotstepper (album)\\n\\nHere Comes the Hotstepper is a 1995 album by Jamaican reggae and dancehall artist Ini Kamoze. It was produced by Sly Dunbar and Robbie Shakespeare. It contains as title track the international hit \\\"Here Comes the Hotstepper\\\" that charted in the United States, UK and many European charts. The remainder of the album's tracks are re-recordings of songs that had appeared on Kamoze's first four albums: \\\"Ini Kamoze\\\" (1984), \\\"Statement\\\" (also 1984), and \\\"Pirate\\\" (1986).\", \"wikipage\": \"Here Comes the Hotstepper (album)\"}, {\"content\": \"Kamoze founded his own label, releasing a compilation album \\\"Selekta Showcase\\\" which featured a popular Kamoze single titled \\\"Stress\\\". Four years later he released his next album, \\\"16 Vibes of Ini Kamoze\\\", which sold well. In 1994, Kamoze released the song which would become his signature, \\\"Here Comes the Hotstepper\\\". Adopting another nickname from the song title, Kamoze would become known as the \\\"Hotstepper\\\", from the patois for a man on the run from the law. The song was originally recorded with Philip \\\"Fatis\\\" Burrell and later remixed by Salaam Remi, and initially featured on a reggae music compilation \\\"Stir It Up\\\", released on the Epic label. \\\"Here Comes the Hotstepper\\\" was not an entirely new composition, having roots in the song \\\"Land of 1000 Dances\\\", which was a number one R&B hit for Wilson Pickett in 1966 and was first recorded by Chris Kenner in 1962 and reprised in 1963 by Fats Domino. The remixed version of the track also incorporates the bass line from Taana Gardner's 1981 single \\\"Heartbeat\\\". The song appeared on the soundtrack to the fashion-industry satire feature film \\\"Pr\\u00eat-\\u00e0-Porter\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Ini Kamoze\"}, {\"content\": \"Here Comes the Hotstepper\\n\\n\\\"Here Comes the Hotstepper\\\" is a song co-written and recorded by Jamaican dancehall artist Ini Kamoze. It was released as the lead single from his 1995 album \\\"Here Comes the Hotstepper\\\" as well as the soundtrack to the film \\\"Pr\\u00eat-\\u00e0-Porter\\\". It is best known for its \\\"na na na na na...\\\" chorus sampled from the Cannibal & the Headhunters cover of \\\"Land of a Thousand Dances\\\". The song was Kamoze's only song to reach the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 top 40 in the United States, reaching the number one position on December 17, 1994 and remaining there for two weeks; it was also a number one hit in Denmark and New Zealand, and a top ten hit in twelve other countries. \\\"Here Comes the Hotstepper\\\" contains several samples, including vocals from \\\"The Champ\\\" by The Mohawks, \\\"Hot Pants\\\" by Bobby Byrd, and \\\"La Di Da Di\\\" by Doug E. Fresh and Slick Rick. The song's instrumental samples the drums and bass from \\\"Heartbeat\\\" by Taana Gardner and guitar notes from \\\"Hung Up on My Baby\\\" by Isaac Hayes.\", \"wikipage\": \"Here Comes the Hotstepper\"}]", "question": "When did here comes the hotstepper come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the mlb rookie of the year? context: wikipage: Cody Bellinger text: Cody Bellinger\n\nCody James Bellinger (born July 13, 1995) is an American professional baseball first baseman and outfielder for the Los Angeles Dodgers of Major League Baseball (MLB). He was named an All-Star and the National League's Rookie of the Year in 2017. Bellinger is the son of Clay Bellinger, who also played in MLB. Cody Bellinger was born in Scottsdale, Arizona. Bellinger played in the 2007 Little League World Series for the Chandler, Arizona team and played high school baseball at Hamilton High School in Chandler. He was a 2013 Rawlings-Perfect Game 2nd Team All-American. While known primarily for his hitting ability, Bellinger also pitched for his high school and threw a four-hit, complete-game shutout with 10 strikeouts in a national tournament. Bellinger was selected by the Los Angeles Dodgers in the fourth round of the 2013 Major League Baseball Draft and signed with them on June 13, 2013, for a $700,000 signing bonus, despite a verbal commitment to play college baseball at the University of Oregon. He made his professional debut with the Arizona League Dodgers, batting .210 in 195 plate appearances. He had some difficulty making contact in his first pro season, striking out 46 times in 47 games but scouts said he showed promise and had lots of power potential. | wikipage: Corey Seager text: Corey Seager\n\nCorey Drew Seager (born April 27, 1994) is an American professional baseball shortstop for the Los Angeles Dodgers of Major League Baseball (MLB). The Dodgers selected Seager in the first round of the 2012 Major League Baseball Draft. Seager was the 2016 NL Rookie of the Year and was named an MLB All-Star in his first two seasons in the majors. Corey Seager was born in Charlotte, North Carolina to Jeff and Jody Seager. He is the youngest of three brothers. Oldest brother Kyle Seager is a third baseman who plays for the Seattle Mariners. Their middle brother, Justin, was drafted in the 12th round of the 2013 Major League Baseball draft. Seager attended Northwest Cabarrus High School in Kannapolis, North Carolina. He committed to attend the University of South Carolina on a college baseball scholarship. The Los Angeles Dodgers of Major League Baseball (MLB) selected Seager in the first round with the 18th overall selection of the 2012 MLB Draft. He received a $2.35\u00a0million signing bonus to sign with the Dodgers instead of attending South Carolina. Seager began his professional career with the Ogden Raptors of the Pioneer League, where he had a .309 batting average in 46 games in 2012. He was promoted to the Great Lakes Loons of the Class A Midwest League for 2013. | wikipage: Aaron Judge text: After the conclusion of September, Judge won Player of the Month for the second time and Rookie of the Month for the fourth time, slashing .311/.463/.889 with 15 home runs, 32 RBIs, 28 walks and 29 runs scored. Entering September, Judge's second-half batting average was .179, but he managed to raise it to .228 by the end of the month. Judge finished the 2017 season with a .284 batting average, 154 hits, 114 RBIs, a .422 on-base percentage, a .627 slugging percentage, a 1.069 on-base plus slugging, and nine stolen bases. He led the American League in three categories, with 128 runs scored, 52 home runs, 11 intentional walks, and a major-league rookie record 127 walks. He became the first Yankee to lead the league in home runs, walks, and runs scored since Jason Giambi (who led the AL in walks in 2005), Mark Teixeira (who was the AL home run leader in 2009), and Curtis Granderson (who scored the most runs in the AL in 2011). He ranked second in the league in RBIs, on-base percentage, slugging, and OPS.", "answer": "[\"The MLB awards two Rookie of the Year awards per year, one to the National League and one to the American League. In 2015, the National League winner was Kris Bryant and the American League winner was Carlos Correa. 2016 saw Corey Seager and Michael Fulmer take the awards in their leagues, respectively. For 2017, the National League Rookie of the Year was Cody Bellinger and the Rookie of the Year for the American League was Aaron Judge.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Cody Bellinger\\n\\nCody James Bellinger (born July 13, 1995) is an American professional baseball first baseman and outfielder for the Los Angeles Dodgers of Major League Baseball (MLB). He was named an All-Star and the National League's Rookie of the Year in 2017. Bellinger is the son of Clay Bellinger, who also played in MLB. Cody Bellinger was born in Scottsdale, Arizona. Bellinger played in the 2007 Little League World Series for the Chandler, Arizona team and played high school baseball at Hamilton High School in Chandler. He was a 2013 Rawlings-Perfect Game 2nd Team All-American. While known primarily for his hitting ability, Bellinger also pitched for his high school and threw a four-hit, complete-game shutout with 10 strikeouts in a national tournament. Bellinger was selected by the Los Angeles Dodgers in the fourth round of the 2013 Major League Baseball Draft and signed with them on June 13, 2013, for a $700,000 signing bonus, despite a verbal commitment to play college baseball at the University of Oregon. He made his professional debut with the Arizona League Dodgers, batting .210 in 195 plate appearances. He had some difficulty making contact in his first pro season, striking out 46 times in 47 games but scouts said he showed promise and had lots of power potential.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cody Bellinger\"}, {\"content\": \"Corey Seager\\n\\nCorey Drew Seager (born April 27, 1994) is an American professional baseball shortstop for the Los Angeles Dodgers of Major League Baseball (MLB). The Dodgers selected Seager in the first round of the 2012 Major League Baseball Draft. Seager was the 2016 NL Rookie of the Year and was named an MLB All-Star in his first two seasons in the majors. Corey Seager was born in Charlotte, North Carolina to Jeff and Jody Seager. He is the youngest of three brothers. Oldest brother Kyle Seager is a third baseman who plays for the Seattle Mariners. Their middle brother, Justin, was drafted in the 12th round of the 2013 Major League Baseball draft. Seager attended Northwest Cabarrus High School in Kannapolis, North Carolina. He committed to attend the University of South Carolina on a college baseball scholarship. The Los Angeles Dodgers of Major League Baseball (MLB) selected Seager in the first round with the 18th overall selection of the 2012 MLB Draft. He received a $2.35\\u00a0million signing bonus to sign with the Dodgers instead of attending South Carolina. Seager began his professional career with the Ogden Raptors of the Pioneer League, where he had a .309 batting average in 46 games in 2012. He was promoted to the Great Lakes Loons of the Class A Midwest League for 2013.\", \"wikipage\": \"Corey Seager\"}, {\"content\": \"After the conclusion of September, Judge won Player of the Month for the second time and Rookie of the Month for the fourth time, slashing .311/.463/.889 with 15 home runs, 32 RBIs, 28 walks and 29 runs scored. Entering September, Judge's second-half batting average was .179, but he managed to raise it to .228 by the end of the month. Judge finished the 2017 season with a .284 batting average, 154 hits, 114 RBIs, a .422 on-base percentage, a .627 slugging percentage, a 1.069 on-base plus slugging, and nine stolen bases. He led the American League in three categories, with 128 runs scored, 52 home runs, 11 intentional walks, and a major-league rookie record 127 walks. He became the first Yankee to lead the league in home runs, walks, and runs scored since Jason Giambi (who led the AL in walks in 2005), Mark Teixeira (who was the AL home run leader in 2009), and Curtis Granderson (who scored the most runs in the AL in 2011). He ranked second in the league in RBIs, on-base percentage, slugging, and OPS.\", \"wikipage\": \"Aaron Judge\"}]", "question": "Who was the mlb rookie of the year?"}
{"text": "question: What year was fiddler on the roof made? context: wikipage: Fiddler on the Roof (film) text: Fiddler on the Roof (film)\n\nFiddler on the Roof is a 1971 American musical comedy-drama film produced and directed by Norman Jewison. It is an adaptation of the 1964 Broadway musical of the same name, with music composed by Jerry Bock, lyrics by Sheldon Harnick, and screenplay by Joseph Stein and based on stories by Sholem Aleichem. Starring Topol, Norma Crane, Leonard Frey, Molly Picon, and Paul Mann, the film centers on Tevye, the father of five daughters, and his attempts to maintain his Jewish religious and cultural traditions as outside influences encroach upon the family's lives. He must cope both with the strong-willed actions of his three older daughters, who wish to marry for love \u2013 each one's choice of a husband moves further away from the customs of his faith \u2013 and with the edict of the Tsar who evicts the Jews from the town of Anatevka. Throughout the film, Tevye talks to God and directly to the audience, breaking the fourth wall. In these monologues, Tevye ponders tradition, the difficulties of being poor, the Jewish community's constant fear of harassment from their non-Jewish neighbors, and important family decisions. | wikipage: Fiddler on the Roof text: The original Broadway cast of the musical \"Avenue Q\" and the Broadway 2004 revival cast of \"Fiddler on the Roof\" collaborated for a Broadway Cares/Equity Fights AIDS benefit and produced an approximately 10-minute-long show, \"Avenue Jew\", that incorporated characters from both shows, including puppets. Songs from the musical have been covered by notable artists. For example, in 1964, jazz saxophonist Cannonball Adderley recorded the album \"Fiddler on the Roof\", which featured jazz arrangements of eight songs from the musical. \"AllMusic\" awarded the album 4 stars and states \"Cannonball plays near his peak; this is certainly the finest album by this particular sextet\". That same year, Eydie Gorm\u00e9 released a single of \"Matchmaker\". In 1999, Knitting Factory Records released \"Knitting on the Roof\", a compilation CD featuring covers of \"Fiddler\" songs by alternative bands such as The Residents, Negativland, and The Magnetic Fields. Indie rock band Bright Eyes recorded an adaptation of \"Sunrise, Sunset\" on their 2000 album \"Fevers and Mirrors\". \"Allmusic\" gave the album a favorable review, and the online music magazine \"Pitchfork Media\" ranked it at number 170 on their list of top 200 albums of the 2000s. | wikipage: Neva Small text: Neva Small\n\nNeva Small (born November 17, 1952) is an American theatrical, film, and television actress and singer. She made her singing debut at the age of 10 at the New York City Opera, and her Broadway debut the following year. She has numerous acting credits on and Off-Broadway. She is best known for her portrayal of Chava, the third of Tevye's five daughters who marries a gentile, in the 1971 film \"Fiddler on the Roof\". Neva Small was born in New York City to Seldan and Berma Small. She grew up in Central Park West. Her mother graduated in the first class of harpists at Juilliard in 1938, and played in an all-female orchestra at the Waldorf Astoria. Small began singing in an extracurricular after-school program, and acted in Hebrew school and in the Jewish Theater for Children, where she was an understudy for Don Scardino. At age 10, she played Beverly Sills' daughter in \"The Ballad of Baby Doe\" (1963) at the New York City Opera. She studied at the LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing Arts. She was accepted at the Juilliard drama school, but deferred her admission for a year in order to act in the 1971 film \"Fiddler on the Roof\".", "answer": "[\"There are several Fiddler on the Roofs. Fiddler on the Roof is a 1971 American musical comedy-drama film produced and directed by Norman Jewison. It was theatrically released on November 3, 1971, by United Artists to critical and commercial success.It is an adaptation of the 1964 Broadway musical of the same name, with music composed by Jerry Bock, lyrics by Sheldon Harnick, and screenplay by Joseph Stein and based on stories by Sholem Aleichem. Cannonball Adderley's Fiddler on the Roof is an album by jazz saxophonist Cannonball Adderley released on the Capitol label featuring performances of material from the Broadway musical Fiddler on the Roof by Adderley with Nat Adderley, Charles Lloyd, Joe Zawinul, Sam Jones and Louis Hayes. It was released in 1964.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Fiddler on the Roof (film)\\n\\nFiddler on the Roof is a 1971 American musical comedy-drama film produced and directed by Norman Jewison. It is an adaptation of the 1964 Broadway musical of the same name, with music composed by Jerry Bock, lyrics by Sheldon Harnick, and screenplay by Joseph Stein and based on stories by Sholem Aleichem. Starring Topol, Norma Crane, Leonard Frey, Molly Picon, and Paul Mann, the film centers on Tevye, the father of five daughters, and his attempts to maintain his Jewish religious and cultural traditions as outside influences encroach upon the family's lives. He must cope both with the strong-willed actions of his three older daughters, who wish to marry for love \\u2013 each one's choice of a husband moves further away from the customs of his faith \\u2013 and with the edict of the Tsar who evicts the Jews from the town of Anatevka. Throughout the film, Tevye talks to God and directly to the audience, breaking the fourth wall. In these monologues, Tevye ponders tradition, the difficulties of being poor, the Jewish community's constant fear of harassment from their non-Jewish neighbors, and important family decisions.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fiddler on the Roof (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"The original Broadway cast of the musical \\\"Avenue Q\\\" and the Broadway 2004 revival cast of \\\"Fiddler on the Roof\\\" collaborated for a Broadway Cares/Equity Fights AIDS benefit and produced an approximately 10-minute-long show, \\\"Avenue Jew\\\", that incorporated characters from both shows, including puppets. Songs from the musical have been covered by notable artists. For example, in 1964, jazz saxophonist Cannonball Adderley recorded the album \\\"Fiddler on the Roof\\\", which featured jazz arrangements of eight songs from the musical. \\\"AllMusic\\\" awarded the album 4 stars and states \\\"Cannonball plays near his peak; this is certainly the finest album by this particular sextet\\\". That same year, Eydie Gorm\\u00e9 released a single of \\\"Matchmaker\\\". In 1999, Knitting Factory Records released \\\"Knitting on the Roof\\\", a compilation CD featuring covers of \\\"Fiddler\\\" songs by alternative bands such as The Residents, Negativland, and The Magnetic Fields. Indie rock band Bright Eyes recorded an adaptation of \\\"Sunrise, Sunset\\\" on their 2000 album \\\"Fevers and Mirrors\\\". \\\"Allmusic\\\" gave the album a favorable review, and the online music magazine \\\"Pitchfork Media\\\" ranked it at number 170 on their list of top 200 albums of the 2000s.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fiddler on the Roof\"}, {\"content\": \"Neva Small\\n\\nNeva Small (born November 17, 1952) is an American theatrical, film, and television actress and singer. She made her singing debut at the age of 10 at the New York City Opera, and her Broadway debut the following year. She has numerous acting credits on and Off-Broadway. She is best known for her portrayal of Chava, the third of Tevye's five daughters who marries a gentile, in the 1971 film \\\"Fiddler on the Roof\\\". Neva Small was born in New York City to Seldan and Berma Small. She grew up in Central Park West. Her mother graduated in the first class of harpists at Juilliard in 1938, and played in an all-female orchestra at the Waldorf Astoria. Small began singing in an extracurricular after-school program, and acted in Hebrew school and in the Jewish Theater for Children, where she was an understudy for Don Scardino. At age 10, she played Beverly Sills' daughter in \\\"The Ballad of Baby Doe\\\" (1963) at the New York City Opera. She studied at the LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing Arts. She was accepted at the Juilliard drama school, but deferred her admission for a year in order to act in the 1971 film \\\"Fiddler on the Roof\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Neva Small\"}]", "question": "What year was fiddler on the roof made?"}
{"text": "question: When's the next steven universe episode coming out? context: wikipage: Steven Universe text: Steven Universe\n\nSteven Universe is an American animated television series created by Rebecca Sugar for Cartoon Network. It is the coming-of-age story of a young boy, Steven Universe (voiced by Zach Callison), who lives with the Crystal Gems\u2014magical, humanoid aliens named Pearl (Deedee Magno Hall), Garnet (Estelle), and Amethyst (Michaela Dietz)\u2014in the fictional town of Beach City. Steven, who is half-Gem, has adventures with his friends and helps the Gems protect the world from their own kind. \"Steven Universe\" premiered on November 4, 2013, and is Cartoon Network's first animated show solely created by a woman. The themes of the series include love, family, and the importance of healthy interpersonal relationships. Books, comics and video games based on the series have been released, and a film is in development. Sugar based the lead character on her younger brother Steven, who is an artist for the series. She developed \"Steven Universe\" while she was a writer and storyboard artist on \"Adventure Time\", which she left when Cartoon Network commissioned her series for full production. The series is storyboard-driven; when episodes are being produced the show's storyboard artists are responsible for writing the dialogue and blocking out the action. | wikipage: Steven Universe text: An example is \"Here Comes a Thought\", sung by Estelle and AJ Michalka (who voices Stevonnie). The two were less inspired by a specific musical style, but rather by the song's \"feel\", which Sugar had explained to them. The pilot episode of \"Steven Universe\" was released on Cartoon Network's video platform on May 21, 2013, and an edited version was released on July 20. The pilot was shown at the 2013 San Diego Comic-Con, and Sugar hosted a 30-minute panel discussion about the series at the 2013 New York Comic Con on October 13. On November 14, thirteen additional episodes were ordered for the first season. The series was renewed for a second season on July 25, 2014, which began airing on March 13, 2015. It was renewed in July 2015 for a third season, and in March 2016 the second and third seasons were split in two, making a total of five seasons. The series premiered in the United States on November 4, 2013, on Cartoon Network with two episodes. In Canada, it began airing on Cartoon Network on November 11, 2013, and on Teletoon on April 24, 2014. It began airing on Cartoon Network channels in Australia on February 3, 2014, and in the United Kingdom and Ireland on May 12 of that year. | wikipage: I Love Lucy text: Nearly a year later, on December 7, 2014, the Christmas special was again aired on CBS, but this time paired with the popular episode \"Job Switching,\" which was newly colorized for that broadcast. That episode appeared on the \"I Love Lucy: The Ultimate Season 2\" Blu-ray edition on August 4, 2015. CBS aired the Christmas special again on December 23, 2015, with the flashback scenes being colorized for the first time, and with a colorized \"Lucy Does a TV Commercial\" replacing \"Job Switching\". It is currently unknown if these will also be added to a new DVD. CBS next aired the Christmas special on December 2, 2016. This time the Christmas episode was paired with the newly colorized \"Lucy Gets in Pictures\". On December 22, 2017, the Christmas episode was aired again, followed by a newly-colorized episode, \"The Fashion Show\". On December 14, 2018, the Christmas episode was re-aired, paired with a newly-colorized episode, \"Pioneer Women\"\n\nOn May 17, 2015, CBS began a new springtime tradition when it aired two newly colorized episodes in an \"I Love Lucy Superstar Special.\" The special consisted of \"L.A. at Last\" and \"Lucy and Superman\" and attracted 6.4 million viewers. A DVD of this special was released on October 4, 2016.", "answer": "[\"Steven Universe is an American animated Cartoon Network television series created by Rebecca Sugar, and is the networks first animated series to be created solely by a woman. The pilot was first shown in May 2013, and the show ran for five seasons, from November 2013 until January 2019. Episode 136 came out on TV on December 22, 2017 and on the Cartoon Network app and website on November 10, 2017. Episodes 137 and 138 came out on TV on December 29, 2017 and came out on the app and the website on November 10, 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Steven Universe\\n\\nSteven Universe is an American animated television series created by Rebecca Sugar for Cartoon Network. It is the coming-of-age story of a young boy, Steven Universe (voiced by Zach Callison), who lives with the Crystal Gems\\u2014magical, humanoid aliens named Pearl (Deedee Magno Hall), Garnet (Estelle), and Amethyst (Michaela Dietz)\\u2014in the fictional town of Beach City. Steven, who is half-Gem, has adventures with his friends and helps the Gems protect the world from their own kind. \\\"Steven Universe\\\" premiered on November 4, 2013, and is Cartoon Network's first animated show solely created by a woman. The themes of the series include love, family, and the importance of healthy interpersonal relationships. Books, comics and video games based on the series have been released, and a film is in development. Sugar based the lead character on her younger brother Steven, who is an artist for the series. She developed \\\"Steven Universe\\\" while she was a writer and storyboard artist on \\\"Adventure Time\\\", which she left when Cartoon Network commissioned her series for full production. The series is storyboard-driven; when episodes are being produced the show's storyboard artists are responsible for writing the dialogue and blocking out the action.\", \"wikipage\": \"Steven Universe\"}, {\"content\": \"An example is \\\"Here Comes a Thought\\\", sung by Estelle and AJ Michalka (who voices Stevonnie). The two were less inspired by a specific musical style, but rather by the song's \\\"feel\\\", which Sugar had explained to them. The pilot episode of \\\"Steven Universe\\\" was released on Cartoon Network's video platform on May 21, 2013, and an edited version was released on July 20. The pilot was shown at the 2013 San Diego Comic-Con, and Sugar hosted a 30-minute panel discussion about the series at the 2013 New York Comic Con on October 13. On November 14, thirteen additional episodes were ordered for the first season. The series was renewed for a second season on July 25, 2014, which began airing on March 13, 2015. It was renewed in July 2015 for a third season, and in March 2016 the second and third seasons were split in two, making a total of five seasons. The series premiered in the United States on November 4, 2013, on Cartoon Network with two episodes. In Canada, it began airing on Cartoon Network on November 11, 2013, and on Teletoon on April 24, 2014. It began airing on Cartoon Network channels in Australia on February 3, 2014, and in the United Kingdom and Ireland on May 12 of that year.\", \"wikipage\": \"Steven Universe\"}, {\"content\": \"Nearly a year later, on December 7, 2014, the Christmas special was again aired on CBS, but this time paired with the popular episode \\\"Job Switching,\\\" which was newly colorized for that broadcast. That episode appeared on the \\\"I Love Lucy: The Ultimate Season 2\\\" Blu-ray edition on August 4, 2015. CBS aired the Christmas special again on December 23, 2015, with the flashback scenes being colorized for the first time, and with a colorized \\\"Lucy Does a TV Commercial\\\" replacing \\\"Job Switching\\\". It is currently unknown if these will also be added to a new DVD. CBS next aired the Christmas special on December 2, 2016. This time the Christmas episode was paired with the newly colorized \\\"Lucy Gets in Pictures\\\". On December 22, 2017, the Christmas episode was aired again, followed by a newly-colorized episode, \\\"The Fashion Show\\\". On December 14, 2018, the Christmas episode was re-aired, paired with a newly-colorized episode, \\\"Pioneer Women\\\"\\n\\nOn May 17, 2015, CBS began a new springtime tradition when it aired two newly colorized episodes in an \\\"I Love Lucy Superstar Special.\\\" The special consisted of \\\"L.A. at Last\\\" and \\\"Lucy and Superman\\\" and attracted 6.4 million viewers. A DVD of this special was released on October 4, 2016.\", \"wikipage\": \"I Love Lucy\"}]", "question": "When's the next steven universe episode coming out?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the scandinavian coastal conifer located on a map? context: wikipage: Scandinavian coastal conifer forests text: Scandinavian coastal conifer forests\n\nThe Scandinavian coastal conifer forest ecoregion or the Norwegian coastal conifer forest ecoregion, a Palearctic ecoregion in the temperate coniferous forests biome, is located in along the coast of Norway. Within it are a number of small areas with botanical features and a local climate consistent with a temperate rainforest. The Scandinavian coastal conifer forest PA0520 is a terrestrial ecoregion as defined by WWF. and National Geographic. The broad definition is based on climatic parameters and includes a long area along the western Norwegian coast from Lindesnes and north to approximately Senja (further north summers are too cool for pine to grow in coastal areas); in essence areas along the Norwegian coast where precipitation is high and winters are fairly mild. It might include areas lacking naturally occurring conifer forests (as in Lofoten, where the pine forest was cleared by man many centuries ago) and even islands and rocky headlands with little or no woodland and forest. At somewhat higher elevations near the treeline in the Scandinavian mountains is the Scandinavian montane birch forest and grasslands ecoregion. In some areas along valleys, this ecoregion meet the taiga of the inland belonging to the Scandinavian and russian taiga ecoregion without mountain barriers.", "answer": "[\"The Scandinavian coastal conifer forest ecoregion includes a long area along the western Norwegian coast from Lindesnes and north to approximately Senja, and is best described on a map by coordinates 60\\u00b033\\u2032N 05\\u00b032\\u2032E. The region is characterized by high precipitation and mild winters, and is prevented from extending further north by summers that are too cool for coastal pine growth.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Scandinavian coastal conifer forests\\n\\nThe Scandinavian coastal conifer forest ecoregion or the Norwegian coastal conifer forest ecoregion, a Palearctic ecoregion in the temperate coniferous forests biome, is located in along the coast of Norway. Within it are a number of small areas with botanical features and a local climate consistent with a temperate rainforest. The Scandinavian coastal conifer forest PA0520 is a terrestrial ecoregion as defined by WWF. and National Geographic. The broad definition is based on climatic parameters and includes a long area along the western Norwegian coast from Lindesnes and north to approximately Senja (further north summers are too cool for pine to grow in coastal areas); in essence areas along the Norwegian coast where precipitation is high and winters are fairly mild. It might include areas lacking naturally occurring conifer forests (as in Lofoten, where the pine forest was cleared by man many centuries ago) and even islands and rocky headlands with little or no woodland and forest. At somewhat higher elevations near the treeline in the Scandinavian mountains is the Scandinavian montane birch forest and grasslands ecoregion. In some areas along valleys, this ecoregion meet the taiga of the inland belonging to the Scandinavian and russian taiga ecoregion without mountain barriers.\", \"wikipage\": \"Scandinavian coastal conifer forests\"}]", "question": "Where is the scandinavian coastal conifer located on a map?"}
{"text": "question: Maddie from suite life of zack and cody full name? context: wikipage: The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody text: Reruns of the show aired on Disney Channel until April 14, 2017. \"The Suite Life\" spawned a sequel series, also starring the Sprouse twins in their respective roles as Zack and Cody, called \"The Suite Life on Deck\", which aired on the Disney Channel from 2008 to 2011. A TV movie based on both series, \"The Suite Life Movie\", premiered on Disney Channel on March 25, 2011. The show centers upon Zack and Cody Martin, twin brothers who live in the Tipton Hotel (parody of the Hilton Hotel) in Boston, where their mother, Carey, sings and performs in the hotel lounge. However, it also centers upon the hotel owner's teenage daughter, London Tipton (A parody of Paris Hilton), who is very wealthy and ditzy, the hotel's down-to-earth candy-counter girl, Maddie Fitzpatrick, and Mr. Moseby, the strict, dutiful, and serious manager, who is often the foil to Zack and Cody's schemes and has a liking to the piano, pocket hankies and ballet. The show is often set at the Tipton Hotel, but has other settings such as Zack and Cody's school, Cheevers High, and Maddie and London's private school, Our Lady of Perpetual Sorrow Catholic. | wikipage: The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody text: The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\n\nThe Suite Life of Zack & Cody is an American sitcom created by Danny Kallis and Jim Geoghan. The series aired on Disney Channel from March 18, 2005, to September 1, 2008 with 4 million viewers, making it the most successful premiere for Disney Channel. The series was nominated for an Emmy Award three times and was nominated for a Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Award three times. The show was also a long-standing staple of the now defunct ABC Kids Saturday morning block on ABC. The series is set in the Tipton Hotel in Boston and centers on Zack Martin and Cody Martin (Dylan and Cole Sprouse), troublesome twins who live at the Tipton Hotel. The series' other main characters include the Tipton hotel's ditzy heiress London Tipton (Brenda Song), the hotel's candy counter girl Maddie Fitzpatrick (Ashley Tisdale), the manager, Mr. Marion Moseby (Phill Lewis), and the boys' single mother who is also the Hotel's lounge singer, Carey Martin (Kim Rhodes). The series is the third Disney Channel Original to have more than 65 episodes, after \"That's So Raven\" and \"Kim Possible\". Reruns aired on Disney XD and on the Watch Disney XD app. | wikipage: Ashley Tisdale text: Ashley Tisdale\n\nAshley Michelle Tisdale (born July 2, 1985) is an American actress, singer, and film producer. During her childhood, Tisdale was featured in over 100 advertisements and had minor roles in television and theatre. She achieved mainstream success as Maddie Fitzpatrick in the Disney Channel series \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\". This success was heightened when she starred as Sharpay Evans in the \"High School Musical\" franchise. The film series proved to be a huge success for Disney and earned a large following. The success of the films led to Tisdale signing with Warner Bros. Records, releasing her debut album, \"Headstrong\" (2007), through the label. The album was a commercial success, earning a gold certification from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). She starred as Candace Flynn in the animated series \"Phineas & Ferb\" from 2007 to 2015. Tisdale's second studio album, \"Guilty Pleasure\" (2009), was released to less commercial success than its predecessor. Tisdale would part ways with Warner Bros. Records following the release of the album. During this time, Tisdale began appearing in more films and returned to television with shows such as \"Hellcats\" (2010).", "answer": "[\"Maddie Fitzpatrick is a character from Disney Channel's teen sitcom \\\"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\\\", played by actress Ashley Michelle Tisdale. Maddie is London's closest friend and the candy-counter girl at the Tipton Hotel, although she holds several other jobs throughout the series. During the episode \\\"Pilot Your Own Life\\\", it is revealed that her full name is Madeline Margaret Genevieve Miranda Catherine Fitzpatrick.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Reruns of the show aired on Disney Channel until April 14, 2017. \\\"The Suite Life\\\" spawned a sequel series, also starring the Sprouse twins in their respective roles as Zack and Cody, called \\\"The Suite Life on Deck\\\", which aired on the Disney Channel from 2008 to 2011. A TV movie based on both series, \\\"The Suite Life Movie\\\", premiered on Disney Channel on March 25, 2011. The show centers upon Zack and Cody Martin, twin brothers who live in the Tipton Hotel (parody of the Hilton Hotel) in Boston, where their mother, Carey, sings and performs in the hotel lounge. However, it also centers upon the hotel owner's teenage daughter, London Tipton (A parody of Paris Hilton), who is very wealthy and ditzy, the hotel's down-to-earth candy-counter girl, Maddie Fitzpatrick, and Mr. Moseby, the strict, dutiful, and serious manager, who is often the foil to Zack and Cody's schemes and has a liking to the piano, pocket hankies and ballet. The show is often set at the Tipton Hotel, but has other settings such as Zack and Cody's school, Cheevers High, and Maddie and London's private school, Our Lady of Perpetual Sorrow Catholic.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody\"}, {\"content\": \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\\n\\nThe Suite Life of Zack & Cody is an American sitcom created by Danny Kallis and Jim Geoghan. The series aired on Disney Channel from March 18, 2005, to September 1, 2008 with 4 million viewers, making it the most successful premiere for Disney Channel. The series was nominated for an Emmy Award three times and was nominated for a Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Award three times. The show was also a long-standing staple of the now defunct ABC Kids Saturday morning block on ABC. The series is set in the Tipton Hotel in Boston and centers on Zack Martin and Cody Martin (Dylan and Cole Sprouse), troublesome twins who live at the Tipton Hotel. The series' other main characters include the Tipton hotel's ditzy heiress London Tipton (Brenda Song), the hotel's candy counter girl Maddie Fitzpatrick (Ashley Tisdale), the manager, Mr. Marion Moseby (Phill Lewis), and the boys' single mother who is also the Hotel's lounge singer, Carey Martin (Kim Rhodes). The series is the third Disney Channel Original to have more than 65 episodes, after \\\"That's So Raven\\\" and \\\"Kim Possible\\\". Reruns aired on Disney XD and on the Watch Disney XD app.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody\"}, {\"content\": \"Ashley Tisdale\\n\\nAshley Michelle Tisdale (born July 2, 1985) is an American actress, singer, and film producer. During her childhood, Tisdale was featured in over 100 advertisements and had minor roles in television and theatre. She achieved mainstream success as Maddie Fitzpatrick in the Disney Channel series \\\"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\\\". This success was heightened when she starred as Sharpay Evans in the \\\"High School Musical\\\" franchise. The film series proved to be a huge success for Disney and earned a large following. The success of the films led to Tisdale signing with Warner Bros. Records, releasing her debut album, \\\"Headstrong\\\" (2007), through the label. The album was a commercial success, earning a gold certification from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). She starred as Candace Flynn in the animated series \\\"Phineas & Ferb\\\" from 2007 to 2015. Tisdale's second studio album, \\\"Guilty Pleasure\\\" (2009), was released to less commercial success than its predecessor. Tisdale would part ways with Warner Bros. Records following the release of the album. During this time, Tisdale began appearing in more films and returned to television with shows such as \\\"Hellcats\\\" (2010).\", \"wikipage\": \"Ashley Tisdale\"}]", "question": "Maddie from suite life of zack and cody full name?"}
{"text": "question: When is the next series of the dumping ground? context: wikipage: The Dumping Ground text: The Dumping Ground\n\nThe Dumping Ground (also informally referred to as TDG) is an award-winning British children's television drama series that focuses on the lives and experiences of young people and their care workers in care, broadcast on CBBC since 4 January 2013. The series is a spin-off to \"Tracy Beaker Returns\" and the first series, consisting of thirteen, thirty-minute episodes, was commissioned in early 2012. A second series, also with thirteen, thirty-minute episodes, was announced in 2013. The third and fourth series, announced in 2014 and 2015 respectively, both had an increase in episodes: twenty, thirty-minute episodes. In 2016, it was confirmed that two further series, with 24 episodes in each series, would be made. An eighth series was announced in 2018. The Dumping Ground was initially aimed at CBBC's target audience of 6 to 12-year-olds, but is also popular with older children and families, and is now aimed at their maturing fans, up to age 16. The Dumping Ground broadcast its 100th episode on 16 March 2018, which was the tenth episode of series six. The series revolves around the life of children in the Ashdene Ridge (previously Elm Tree House) care home; typically each episode follows one or more characters' life and includes subplots featuring other characters. | wikipage: The Dumping Ground text: \"The Dumping Ground\" deals with issues related to the care system as well as social issues such as friendships, family, relationships, mental health, adolescence and LGBT parenting. Since its inception, \"The Dumping Ground\" has had four spin-offs. \"The Dumping Ground Survival Files\" aired for two series from 6 January to 12 December 2014. Webisode series \"Liam's Story\" aired from 17 January to 14 March 2014 and aired in a full episode on television on 23 March 2014. The series followed the character of Liam O'Donovan, played by Richard Wisker, after his life in care. In November 2015, a five-part miniseries aired, titled \"The Dumping Ground Dish Up\", that featured five former cast members - Joe Maw, Jessie Williams, Chris Slater, Jessica Revell and Saffron Coomber - in character and showing how to make different dishes. \"\", another webisode series where young people and staff describe living and working in care, aired for two series from 25 January 2016 to 9 February 2017. On 6 April 2018, a five-part mini webisode series was released called \"Sasha's Contact Meeting\", which followed Sasha with her social worker planning her pathway plan for when she leaves care. Amy-Leigh Hickman announced that \"The Dumping Ground\" had been commissioned in March 2012. | wikipage: The Dumping Ground (series 4) text: The Dumping Ground (series 4)\n\nThe fourth series of the British children's television series \"The Dumping Ground\" began broadcasting on 29 January 2016 on CBBC and ended on 2 December 2016. The series follows the lives of the children living in the fictional children's care home of Ashdene Ridge, nicknamed by them \"The Dumping Ground\". It consists of twenty, thirty-minute episodes, airing in two halves in January and October 2016. It is the twelfth series in The Story of Tracy Beaker franchise. All of the main cast from the second half of the third series reprise their roles in the fourth series. Series 4 saw the departure of 3 cast members who'd been in the series since \"Tracy Beaker Returns\" began. Harry (Philip Graham Scott) departed in episode 12, but returns for a guest appearance in episode 19. Both Carmen (Amy-Leigh Hickman) and Tee (Mia McKenna-Bruce) departed in episode in 19. After a guest appearance in episode 5, Chloe (Hannah Moncur) became a regular character from episode 15. The Dumping Ground is inspected whilst Bailey meets a woman claiming to be his mother and forgives his father. Jody enters a street dance competition with Tee and Carmen, but it turns out she suffers from stage fright, caused by her past at home. However, Jody overcomes her fear.", "answer": "[\"The Dumping Ground, also informally referred to as the DG, is a British children's television drama series that focuses on the lives and experiences of young people who live in a care home with their care workers in care, broadcast on CBBC since 4 January 2013. Series 3 started on 16 January 2015, series 4 started on 29 January 2016, series 5 started on 20 January 2017 and series 9 started on 11 June 2021. The Dumping Ground Survival Files, a spinoff of the original The Dumping Ground, started on 6 January 2014.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Dumping Ground\\n\\nThe Dumping Ground (also informally referred to as TDG) is an award-winning British children's television drama series that focuses on the lives and experiences of young people and their care workers in care, broadcast on CBBC since 4 January 2013. The series is a spin-off to \\\"Tracy Beaker Returns\\\" and the first series, consisting of thirteen, thirty-minute episodes, was commissioned in early 2012. A second series, also with thirteen, thirty-minute episodes, was announced in 2013. The third and fourth series, announced in 2014 and 2015 respectively, both had an increase in episodes: twenty, thirty-minute episodes. In 2016, it was confirmed that two further series, with 24 episodes in each series, would be made. An eighth series was announced in 2018. The Dumping Ground was initially aimed at CBBC's target audience of 6 to 12-year-olds, but is also popular with older children and families, and is now aimed at their maturing fans, up to age 16. The Dumping Ground broadcast its 100th episode on 16 March 2018, which was the tenth episode of series six. The series revolves around the life of children in the Ashdene Ridge (previously Elm Tree House) care home; typically each episode follows one or more characters' life and includes subplots featuring other characters.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Dumping Ground\"}, {\"content\": \"\\\"The Dumping Ground\\\" deals with issues related to the care system as well as social issues such as friendships, family, relationships, mental health, adolescence and LGBT parenting. Since its inception, \\\"The Dumping Ground\\\" has had four spin-offs. \\\"The Dumping Ground Survival Files\\\" aired for two series from 6 January to 12 December 2014. Webisode series \\\"Liam's Story\\\" aired from 17 January to 14 March 2014 and aired in a full episode on television on 23 March 2014. The series followed the character of Liam O'Donovan, played by Richard Wisker, after his life in care. In November 2015, a five-part miniseries aired, titled \\\"The Dumping Ground Dish Up\\\", that featured five former cast members - Joe Maw, Jessie Williams, Chris Slater, Jessica Revell and Saffron Coomber - in character and showing how to make different dishes. \\\"\\\", another webisode series where young people and staff describe living and working in care, aired for two series from 25 January 2016 to 9 February 2017. On 6 April 2018, a five-part mini webisode series was released called \\\"Sasha's Contact Meeting\\\", which followed Sasha with her social worker planning her pathway plan for when she leaves care. Amy-Leigh Hickman announced that \\\"The Dumping Ground\\\" had been commissioned in March 2012.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Dumping Ground\"}, {\"content\": \"The Dumping Ground (series 4)\\n\\nThe fourth series of the British children's television series \\\"The Dumping Ground\\\" began broadcasting on 29 January 2016 on CBBC and ended on 2 December 2016. The series follows the lives of the children living in the fictional children's care home of Ashdene Ridge, nicknamed by them \\\"The Dumping Ground\\\". It consists of twenty, thirty-minute episodes, airing in two halves in January and October 2016. It is the twelfth series in The Story of Tracy Beaker franchise. All of the main cast from the second half of the third series reprise their roles in the fourth series. Series 4 saw the departure of 3 cast members who'd been in the series since \\\"Tracy Beaker Returns\\\" began. Harry (Philip Graham Scott) departed in episode 12, but returns for a guest appearance in episode 19. Both Carmen (Amy-Leigh Hickman) and Tee (Mia McKenna-Bruce) departed in episode in 19. After a guest appearance in episode 5, Chloe (Hannah Moncur) became a regular character from episode 15. The Dumping Ground is inspected whilst Bailey meets a woman claiming to be his mother and forgives his father. Jody enters a street dance competition with Tee and Carmen, but it turns out she suffers from stage fright, caused by her past at home. However, Jody overcomes her fear.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Dumping Ground (series 4)\"}]", "question": "When is the next series of the dumping ground?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the chief executive of the state of florida? context: wikipage: Government of Florida text: Government of Florida\n\nThe government of Florida is established and operated according to the Constitution of Florida and is composed of three branches of government: the executive branch consisting of the Governor of Florida and the other elected and appointed constitutional officers; the legislative branch, the Florida Legislature, consisting of the Senate and House; and the judicial branch consisting of the Supreme Court of Florida and lower courts. The state also allows direct participation of the electorate by initiative, referendum, and ratification. The executive branch of the government of Florida consists of the Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Florida Cabinet (which includes the Attorney General, Commissioner of Agriculture and Chief Financial Officer), and several executive departments. Each office term is limited for two four-year terms. The Governor of Florida is the chief executive of the government of Florida and the chief administrative officer of the state responsible for the planning and budgeting for the state, and serves as chair when the Governor and the Florida Cabinet sit as a decision-making body in various constitutional roles. The Governor has the power to execute Florida's laws and to call out the state militia to preserve the public peace, being Commander-in-Chief of the state's military forces that are not in active service of the United States. | wikipage: Ron DeSantis text: Ron DeSantis\n\nRonald Dion DeSantis (born September 14, 1978) is an American politician who is the Governor-elect of Florida and is a former U.S. Representative for . After graduating from Yale University and Harvard Law School, DeSantis served as an officer and attorney in the Judge Advocate General's Corps, U.S. Navy (JAG). A Republican, he was first elected to the House of Representatives in 2012. DeSantis ran in Florida's 2016 U.S. Senate election, but ended his campaign when incumbent Senator Marco Rubio announced that he would seek re-election. DeSantis then opted to run for re-election to his U.S. House seat and was re-elected in November 2016. Described as a \"top Trump ally\", DeSantis drew increased attention in 2017 for his frequent criticisms of Special Counsel Robert Mueller's investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 election, urging Trump to shut down or significantly limit said investigation. On August 28, 2018, DeSantis won the Republican primary for Governor of Florida. On September 10, 2018, DeSantis resigned from his seat in the House of Representatives to focus on his gubernatorial campaign. DeSantis was officially certified as the winner on November 20, 2018, following a machine recount, defeating Democratic nominee and Mayor of Tallahassee Andrew Gillum. | wikipage: Rick Scott text: Rick Scott\n\nRichard Lynn Scott (n\u00e9 Myers; born December 1, 1952) is an American businessman and politician, serving as the 45th and current Governor of Florida since 2011. He is the United States Senator-elect from Florida. Born in Bloomington, Illinois, Scott is a graduate of the University of Missouri, Kansas City, later receiving his law degree from Southern Methodist University's Dedman School of Law. In 1987, after serving in the United States Navy and becoming a law firm partner, he co-founded Columbia Hospital Corporation. Columbia later merged with another corporation to form Columbia/HCA, which eventually became the largest private for-profit health care company in the United States. Scott was pressured to resign as chief executive of Columbia/HCA in 1997. During his tenure as chief executive, the company defrauded Medicare, Medicaid and other federal programs. The Department of Justice ultimately fined the company in what was at the time the largest health care fraud settlement in U.S. history. Scott was never charged with any crime. Following his departure from Columbia/HCA, Scott became a venture capitalist and pursued other business interests. Scott ran for Governor of Florida in 2010. He defeated Bill McCollum in the vigorously contested Republican primary election, then narrowly defeated Democratic nominee Alex Sink in the general election, spending roughly $75 million of his own money in the process.", "answer": "[\"The governor of Florida is the chief executive position of the state of Florida. Ron DeSantis is currently the chief executive of the state of Florida as the 46th governor of Florida. He has been serving as the governor of Florida since 2019. DeSantis succeeded Rick Scott in this position. Scott served as the 45th governor of Florida from 2011 to 2019. Scott was preceded by Charlie Crist. Crist served as the 44th governor of Florida from 2007 to 2011. Prior to Crist, Jeb Bush served as the governor of Florida. Bush served as the 43rd Governor of Florida from 1999 to 2007. He is the son of former President George H.W. Bush and the brother of former President George W. Bush.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Government of Florida\\n\\nThe government of Florida is established and operated according to the Constitution of Florida and is composed of three branches of government: the executive branch consisting of the Governor of Florida and the other elected and appointed constitutional officers; the legislative branch, the Florida Legislature, consisting of the Senate and House; and the judicial branch consisting of the Supreme Court of Florida and lower courts. The state also allows direct participation of the electorate by initiative, referendum, and ratification. The executive branch of the government of Florida consists of the Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Florida Cabinet (which includes the Attorney General, Commissioner of Agriculture and Chief Financial Officer), and several executive departments. Each office term is limited for two four-year terms. The Governor of Florida is the chief executive of the government of Florida and the chief administrative officer of the state responsible for the planning and budgeting for the state, and serves as chair when the Governor and the Florida Cabinet sit as a decision-making body in various constitutional roles. The Governor has the power to execute Florida's laws and to call out the state militia to preserve the public peace, being Commander-in-Chief of the state's military forces that are not in active service of the United States.\", \"wikipage\": \"Government of Florida\"}, {\"content\": \"Ron DeSantis\\n\\nRonald Dion DeSantis (born September 14, 1978) is an American politician who is the Governor-elect of Florida and is a former U.S. Representative for . After graduating from Yale University and Harvard Law School, DeSantis served as an officer and attorney in the Judge Advocate General's Corps, U.S. Navy (JAG). A Republican, he was first elected to the House of Representatives in 2012. DeSantis ran in Florida's 2016 U.S. Senate election, but ended his campaign when incumbent Senator Marco Rubio announced that he would seek re-election. DeSantis then opted to run for re-election to his U.S. House seat and was re-elected in November 2016. Described as a \\\"top Trump ally\\\", DeSantis drew increased attention in 2017 for his frequent criticisms of Special Counsel Robert Mueller's investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 election, urging Trump to shut down or significantly limit said investigation. On August 28, 2018, DeSantis won the Republican primary for Governor of Florida. On September 10, 2018, DeSantis resigned from his seat in the House of Representatives to focus on his gubernatorial campaign. DeSantis was officially certified as the winner on November 20, 2018, following a machine recount, defeating Democratic nominee and Mayor of Tallahassee Andrew Gillum.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ron DeSantis\"}, {\"content\": \"Rick Scott\\n\\nRichard Lynn Scott (n\\u00e9 Myers; born December 1, 1952) is an American businessman and politician, serving as the 45th and current Governor of Florida since 2011. He is the United States Senator-elect from Florida. Born in Bloomington, Illinois, Scott is a graduate of the University of Missouri, Kansas City, later receiving his law degree from Southern Methodist University's Dedman School of Law. In 1987, after serving in the United States Navy and becoming a law firm partner, he co-founded Columbia Hospital Corporation. Columbia later merged with another corporation to form Columbia/HCA, which eventually became the largest private for-profit health care company in the United States. Scott was pressured to resign as chief executive of Columbia/HCA in 1997. During his tenure as chief executive, the company defrauded Medicare, Medicaid and other federal programs. The Department of Justice ultimately fined the company in what was at the time the largest health care fraud settlement in U.S. history. Scott was never charged with any crime. Following his departure from Columbia/HCA, Scott became a venture capitalist and pursued other business interests. Scott ran for Governor of Florida in 2010. He defeated Bill McCollum in the vigorously contested Republican primary election, then narrowly defeated Democratic nominee Alex Sink in the general election, spending roughly $75 million of his own money in the process.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rick Scott\"}]", "question": "Who is the chief executive of the state of florida?"}
{"text": "question: 6. what are the three responsibilities of the federal reserve system? context: wikipage: Federal Reserve text: Federal Reserve\n\nThe Federal Reserve System (also known as the Federal Reserve or simply the Fed) is the central banking system of the United States of America. It was created on December 23, 1913, with the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act, after a series of financial panics (particularly the panic of 1907) led to the desire for central control of the monetary system in order to alleviate financial crises. Over the years, events such as the Great Depression in the 1930s and the Great Recession during the 2000s have led to the expansion of the roles and responsibilities of the Federal Reserve System. The U.S. Congress established three key objectives for monetary policy in the Federal Reserve Act: maximizing employment, stabilizing prices, and moderating long-term interest rates. The first two objectives are sometimes referred to as the Federal Reserve's dual mandate. Its duties have expanded over the years, and currently also include supervising and regulating banks, maintaining the stability of the financial system, and providing financial services to depository institutions, the U.S. government, and foreign official institutions. The Fed conducts research into the economy and provides numerous publications, such as the Beige Book and the FRED database. The Federal Reserve System is composed of several layers. It is governed by the presidentially appointed board of governors or Federal Reserve Board (FRB).", "answer": "[\"The Federal Reserve is the central banking system of the United States of America. Created on December 23, 1913 in order to alleviate financial crises, it's role was later stipulated when the U.S. Congress established three key objectives for monetary policy in the Federal Reserve Act. In terms of jobs, the Federal Reserve has the objective of maximizing employment, also being responsible for stabilizing prices in order to regulate how much things cost and moderating long-term interest rates. Nonetheless, its duties have expanded over the years, and currently also include supervising and regulating banks, maintaining the stability of the financial system, and providing financial services to depository institutions, the U.S. government, and foreign official institutions.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Federal Reserve\\n\\nThe Federal Reserve System (also known as the Federal Reserve or simply the Fed) is the central banking system of the United States of America. It was created on December 23, 1913, with the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act, after a series of financial panics (particularly the panic of 1907) led to the desire for central control of the monetary system in order to alleviate financial crises. Over the years, events such as the Great Depression in the 1930s and the Great Recession during the 2000s have led to the expansion of the roles and responsibilities of the Federal Reserve System. The U.S. Congress established three key objectives for monetary policy in the Federal Reserve Act: maximizing employment, stabilizing prices, and moderating long-term interest rates. The first two objectives are sometimes referred to as the Federal Reserve's dual mandate. Its duties have expanded over the years, and currently also include supervising and regulating banks, maintaining the stability of the financial system, and providing financial services to depository institutions, the U.S. government, and foreign official institutions. The Fed conducts research into the economy and provides numerous publications, such as the Beige Book and the FRED database. The Federal Reserve System is composed of several layers. It is governed by the presidentially appointed board of governors or Federal Reserve Board (FRB).\", \"wikipage\": \"Federal Reserve\"}]", "question": "6. what are the three responsibilities of the federal reserve system?"}
{"text": "question: What was the result of the 100 year war? context: wikipage: Hundred Years' War text: Hundred Years' War\n\nThe Hundred Years' War was a series of conflicts waged from 1337 to 1453 by the House of Plantagenet, rulers of the Kingdom of England, against the French House of Valois, over the right to rule the Kingdom of France. Each side drew many allies into the war. It was one of the most notable conflicts of the Middle Ages, in which five generations of kings from two rival dynasties fought for the throne of the largest kingdom in Western Europe. The war marked both the height of chivalry and its subsequent decline, and the development of strong national identities in both countries. Tensions between the crowns of France and England can be traced back to the origins of the English royal family itself, which was French (Norman, and later, Angevin) in origin. For this reason, English monarchs had historically held not only the English crown, but also titles and lands within France, the possession of which made them vassals to the kings of France. The status of the English king's French fiefs was a major source of conflict between the two monarchies throughout the Middle Ages. French monarchs systematically sought to check the growth of English power, stripping away lands as the opportunity arose, particularly whenever England was at war with Scotland, an ally of France. | wikipage: Hundred Years' War text: He moved further and further south, worryingly close to Paris, until he found the crossing at Poissy. This had only been partially destroyed, so the carpenters within his army were able to fix it. He then continued on his way to Flanders until he reached the river Somme. The army crossed at a tidal ford at Blanchetaque, leaving Philip's army stranded. Edward, assisted by this head start, continued on his way to Flanders once more, until, finding himself unable to outmanoeuvre Philip, Edward positioned his forces for battle and Philip's army attacked. The Battle of Cr\u00e9cy was a complete disaster for the French, largely credited to the longbowmen and the French king, who allowed his army to attack before it was ready. Philip appealed to his Scottish allies to help with a diversionary attack on England. King David II of Scotland responded by invading northern England, but his army was defeated and he was captured at the Battle of Neville's Cross, on 17 October 1346. This greatly reduced the threat from Scotland. In France, Edward proceeded north unopposed and besieged the city of Calais on the English Channel, capturing it in 1347. This became an important strategic asset for the English, allowing them to safely keep troops in northern France. | wikipage: Hundred Years' War text: Several overwhelming English victories in the war\u2014especially at Cr\u00e9cy, Poitiers, and Agincourt\u2014raised the prospects of an ultimate English triumph, and convinced the English to continue pouring money and manpower into the war over many decades. However, the greater resources of the French monarchy prevented the English kings from ever completing the conquest of France. Starting in 1429, decisive French victories at Orl\u00e9ans, Patay, Formigny, and Castillon concluded the war in favour of the House of Valois, with England permanently losing most of its possessions on the continent. Historians commonly divide the war into three phases separated by truces: the Edwardian War (1337\u20131360), the Caroline War (1369\u20131389), and the Lancastrian War (1415\u20131453). Local conflicts in neighbouring areas, which were contemporarily related to the war, including the War of the Breton Succession (1341\u20131365), the Castilian Civil War (1366\u20131369), the War of the Two Peters (1356\u20131369) in Aragon, and the 1383\u201385 crisis in Portugal, were availed by the parties to advance their agendas.", "answer": "[\"The Hundred Years' War was a series of conflicts between the kingdoms of England and France during the Late Middle Ages that originated from disputed claims to the French throne between the English royal House of Plantagenet and the French royal House of Valois. As the conflicts grew into a broader power struggle, strong national identities were developed in both countries as a result of a war that was transforming into the largest conflict in European history. England was decisively defeated at the Battle of Castillon in 1453, after which the nation lost most of its continental possessions, with only the Pale of Calais remaining under its control, and the House of Plantagenet was left severely weakened. The French victory resulted on the House of Valois retaining and strengthening the French Throne and the establishment of a succession to the Throne based on agnatic primogeniture.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Hundred Years' War\\n\\nThe Hundred Years' War was a series of conflicts waged from 1337 to 1453 by the House of Plantagenet, rulers of the Kingdom of England, against the French House of Valois, over the right to rule the Kingdom of France. Each side drew many allies into the war. It was one of the most notable conflicts of the Middle Ages, in which five generations of kings from two rival dynasties fought for the throne of the largest kingdom in Western Europe. The war marked both the height of chivalry and its subsequent decline, and the development of strong national identities in both countries. Tensions between the crowns of France and England can be traced back to the origins of the English royal family itself, which was French (Norman, and later, Angevin) in origin. For this reason, English monarchs had historically held not only the English crown, but also titles and lands within France, the possession of which made them vassals to the kings of France. The status of the English king's French fiefs was a major source of conflict between the two monarchies throughout the Middle Ages. French monarchs systematically sought to check the growth of English power, stripping away lands as the opportunity arose, particularly whenever England was at war with Scotland, an ally of France.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hundred Years' War\"}, {\"content\": \"He moved further and further south, worryingly close to Paris, until he found the crossing at Poissy. This had only been partially destroyed, so the carpenters within his army were able to fix it. He then continued on his way to Flanders until he reached the river Somme. The army crossed at a tidal ford at Blanchetaque, leaving Philip's army stranded. Edward, assisted by this head start, continued on his way to Flanders once more, until, finding himself unable to outmanoeuvre Philip, Edward positioned his forces for battle and Philip's army attacked. The Battle of Cr\\u00e9cy was a complete disaster for the French, largely credited to the longbowmen and the French king, who allowed his army to attack before it was ready. Philip appealed to his Scottish allies to help with a diversionary attack on England. King David II of Scotland responded by invading northern England, but his army was defeated and he was captured at the Battle of Neville's Cross, on 17 October 1346. This greatly reduced the threat from Scotland. In France, Edward proceeded north unopposed and besieged the city of Calais on the English Channel, capturing it in 1347. This became an important strategic asset for the English, allowing them to safely keep troops in northern France.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hundred Years' War\"}, {\"content\": \"Several overwhelming English victories in the war\\u2014especially at Cr\\u00e9cy, Poitiers, and Agincourt\\u2014raised the prospects of an ultimate English triumph, and convinced the English to continue pouring money and manpower into the war over many decades. However, the greater resources of the French monarchy prevented the English kings from ever completing the conquest of France. Starting in 1429, decisive French victories at Orl\\u00e9ans, Patay, Formigny, and Castillon concluded the war in favour of the House of Valois, with England permanently losing most of its possessions on the continent. Historians commonly divide the war into three phases separated by truces: the Edwardian War (1337\\u20131360), the Caroline War (1369\\u20131389), and the Lancastrian War (1415\\u20131453). Local conflicts in neighbouring areas, which were contemporarily related to the war, including the War of the Breton Succession (1341\\u20131365), the Castilian Civil War (1366\\u20131369), the War of the Two Peters (1356\\u20131369) in Aragon, and the 1383\\u201385 crisis in Portugal, were availed by the parties to advance their agendas.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hundred Years' War\"}]", "question": "What was the result of the 100 year war?"}
{"text": "question: When did the \u00a320 note come out? context: wikipage: Bank of England \u00a320 note text: These are broadly similar to the earlier series E notes but feature Edward Elgar on the reverse. The current \u00a320 note was introduced in 2007. It features a portrait of Scottish economist Adam Smith on the back as well as an illustration of workers in a pin factory. The note features a number of security features in addition to the metallic thread: these include raised print, a watermark, microlettering, a holographic strip, a see-through register, and a colourful pattern which only appears under ultraviolet light. In September 2015 the Bank of England announced that the next \u00a320 note will be printed on polymer, rather than cotton paper. This was followed by an announcement in April 2016 that Adam Smith will be replaced by artist J. M. W. Turner on the next \u00a320 note, which will enter circulation in 2020. Images on the reverse of the Turner note will include a c.1799 self-portrait of Turner, a version of Turner's \"The Fighting Temeraire\", the quote \"Light is therefore colour\" from an 1818 lecture by Turner, and a copy of Turner's signature as made on his will. Information taken from Bank of England website. | wikipage: Bank of England \u00a320 note text: This declaration remains on Bank of England banknotes to this day. A printed signature of one of three cashiers appeared on the printed notes, though this was replaced by the signature of the Chief Cashier from 1870 onward. The right to redeem banknotes for gold ceased in 1931 when Britain stopped using the gold standard. The twenty pound note ceased to be produced by the Bank of England in 1943, and it was not until 1970 with the introduction of the series D notes that the denomination reappeared. The predominantly purple series D notes were two-sided, with an image of Queen Elizabeth II appearing on one side, accompanied by an image of Saint George and the Dragon (all subsequent Bank of England notes also feature an image of the Queen) and an image of William Shakespeare appearing on the other. This note also had a security feature in the form of a 'windowed' metal thread. The thread is woven into the paper so that it forms a dashed line, yet appears as a single line when held up to the light. Series D notes were phased out in favour of the newer series E notes beginning in 1991. These notes were multicoloured (predominantly mauve-purple) and featured an image of scientist Michael Faraday on the back. Series E notes were replaced by a variant design from 1999 onwards. | wikipage: Bank of England note issues text: On 24 June 2013, Governor of the Bank of England Mark Carney announced that a newly designed \u00a310 banknote, featuring novelist Jane Austen, would be issued in 2017. The campaign for a woman to appear celebrated the choice as \"a brilliant day\". The date of issue was subsequently confirmed as 14 September 2017. Like the \u00a35 note featuring Churchill, the new \u00a310 note is made from polymer rather than cotton paper. It depicts:\n\n\n\u00a320 notes, in white, appeared in 1725 and continued to be issued until 1943. They ceased to be legal tender in 1945. After World War II, the \u00a320 denomination did not reappear until 1970, when the new Series D \u00a320 note, predominantly in purple and featuring a statue of William Shakespeare and the balcony scene from \"Romeo and Juliet\" on its reverse, was introduced on 9 July. On 5 June 1991 this note was replaced by the first Series E \u00a320 note, featuring the physicist Michael Faraday and the Royal Institution lectures. By 1999 this note had been extensively copied, and therefore it became the first denomination to be replaced on 22 June 1999 by a second Series E design, featuring a bolder denomination figure at the top left of the obverse side, and a reverse side featuring the composer Sir Edward Elgar and Worcester Cathedral.", "answer": "[\"The newest series of \\u00a320 note, made of polymer and featuring an image of J.M.W. Turner, entered circulation on 20 February 2020. However, the most prevalent \\u00a320 note currently in use is the series F note featuring a portrait of Adam Smith, which was introduced on 13 March 2007. The series F note replaced the series E note, which was first introduced on 5 June 1991 featuring an image of Michael Faraday, as well as the 22 June 1999 variant of the series E note, featuring an image of Edward Elgar.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"These are broadly similar to the earlier series E notes but feature Edward Elgar on the reverse. The current \\u00a320 note was introduced in 2007. It features a portrait of Scottish economist Adam Smith on the back as well as an illustration of workers in a pin factory. The note features a number of security features in addition to the metallic thread: these include raised print, a watermark, microlettering, a holographic strip, a see-through register, and a colourful pattern which only appears under ultraviolet light. In September 2015 the Bank of England announced that the next \\u00a320 note will be printed on polymer, rather than cotton paper. This was followed by an announcement in April 2016 that Adam Smith will be replaced by artist J. M. W. Turner on the next \\u00a320 note, which will enter circulation in 2020. Images on the reverse of the Turner note will include a c.1799 self-portrait of Turner, a version of Turner's \\\"The Fighting Temeraire\\\", the quote \\\"Light is therefore colour\\\" from an 1818 lecture by Turner, and a copy of Turner's signature as made on his will. Information taken from Bank of England website.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bank of England \\u00a320 note\"}, {\"content\": \"This declaration remains on Bank of England banknotes to this day. A printed signature of one of three cashiers appeared on the printed notes, though this was replaced by the signature of the Chief Cashier from 1870 onward. The right to redeem banknotes for gold ceased in 1931 when Britain stopped using the gold standard. The twenty pound note ceased to be produced by the Bank of England in 1943, and it was not until 1970 with the introduction of the series D notes that the denomination reappeared. The predominantly purple series D notes were two-sided, with an image of Queen Elizabeth II appearing on one side, accompanied by an image of Saint George and the Dragon (all subsequent Bank of England notes also feature an image of the Queen) and an image of William Shakespeare appearing on the other. This note also had a security feature in the form of a 'windowed' metal thread. The thread is woven into the paper so that it forms a dashed line, yet appears as a single line when held up to the light. Series D notes were phased out in favour of the newer series E notes beginning in 1991. These notes were multicoloured (predominantly mauve-purple) and featured an image of scientist Michael Faraday on the back. Series E notes were replaced by a variant design from 1999 onwards.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bank of England \\u00a320 note\"}, {\"content\": \"On 24 June 2013, Governor of the Bank of England Mark Carney announced that a newly designed \\u00a310 banknote, featuring novelist Jane Austen, would be issued in 2017. The campaign for a woman to appear celebrated the choice as \\\"a brilliant day\\\". The date of issue was subsequently confirmed as 14 September 2017. Like the \\u00a35 note featuring Churchill, the new \\u00a310 note is made from polymer rather than cotton paper. It depicts:\\n\\n\\n\\u00a320 notes, in white, appeared in 1725 and continued to be issued until 1943. They ceased to be legal tender in 1945. After World War II, the \\u00a320 denomination did not reappear until 1970, when the new Series D \\u00a320 note, predominantly in purple and featuring a statue of William Shakespeare and the balcony scene from \\\"Romeo and Juliet\\\" on its reverse, was introduced on 9 July. On 5 June 1991 this note was replaced by the first Series E \\u00a320 note, featuring the physicist Michael Faraday and the Royal Institution lectures. By 1999 this note had been extensively copied, and therefore it became the first denomination to be replaced on 22 June 1999 by a second Series E design, featuring a bolder denomination figure at the top left of the obverse side, and a reverse side featuring the composer Sir Edward Elgar and Worcester Cathedral.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bank of England note issues\"}]", "question": "When did the \u00a320 note come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who played tonto in the lone ranger tv series? context: wikipage: The Lone Ranger (TV series) text: The Lone Ranger (TV series)\n\nThe Lone Ranger is an American western drama television series that aired on the ABC Television network from 1949 to 1957, with Clayton Moore in the starring role. Jay Silverheels, a member of the Mohawk Aboriginal people in Canada, played The Lone Ranger's Indian companion Tonto. John Hart replaced Moore in the title role from 1952 to 1954 due to a contract dispute. Fred Foy, who had been both narrator and announcer of the radio series from 1948 until its ending, was the announcer. Gerald Mohr was originally employed as the narrator for the television series, but story narration was dropped after 16 episodes. \"The Lone Ranger\" was the highest-rated television program on ABC in the early 1950s and its first true \"hit\". The series finished #7 in the Nielsen ratings for the 1950-1951 season, #18 for 1951-1952 and #29 for 1952-1953. The fictional story line maintains that a patrol of six Texas Rangers is massacred, with only one member surviving. The \"lone\" survivor thereafter disguises himself with a black mask and travels with Tonto throughout Texas and the American West to assist those challenged by the lawless elements. A silver mine supplies The Lone Ranger with the name of his horse as well as the funds required to finance his wandering life-style and the raw material for his signature bullets. | wikipage: The Lone Ranger (animated TV series) text: The Lone Ranger (animated TV series)\n\nThe Lone Ranger is the central character of an American animated television series that ran 26 episodes on CBS from September 10, 1966, to September 6, 1969. The series was produced by Herb Klynn and Jules Engel of Format Films, Hollywood, and designed and made at the Halas and Batchelor Cartoon Film studios in London, England & Artransa Park Studios in Australia. The adventures in this \"Lone Ranger\" series were similar in tone and nature to CBS' prime-time Weird Western, \"The Wild Wild West,\" in that some of the plots were bizarre and had elements of science-fiction and steampunk technology included in the story. One of the Lone Ranger's archenemies in the animated series was a dwarf named Tiny Tom; an analogue to \"The Wild Wild West\"'s Dr. Miguelito Loveless. The Lone Ranger's voice was provided by Michael Rye {r.n. John Michael Riorden Billsbury}, and Shepard Menken provided that of Tonto. The narrator in the opening titles was Marvin Miller, whose narration ran:\n\nOther guest voices were provided by Paul Winchell, Agnes Moorehead, and Hans Conried. The animation was limited. | wikipage: Shepard Menken text: Shepard Menken\n\nShepard Menken (November 2, 1921 \u2013 January 2, 1999) was an American film, television, voice, radio and character actor. Menken began his career at the age of 11, when he started appearing on children's radio programs. After high school, Menken attended Columbia University, and later studied performing arts at the Neighborhood Playhouse Theatre and the Juilliard School of Music. Menken made his film debut in 1949 with a supporting role in \"The Red Menace\", and eventually appeared onscreen in 17 movies. Menken worked steadily as a television actor, appearing on such series as \"I Love Lucy\", \"I Spy\", and \"The Wild Wild West\". He was also in demand as a voice talent, working on animated cartoons for Hanna-Barbera, UPA, and Marvel Productions, as well as advertising spots for StarKist Tuna and Mattel Toys; his was the voice intoning, \"The only way to fly!\" in Western Airlines' spots in the 1960s. Menken voiced the Clyde Crashcup character in \"The Alvin Show\", as well as the character Tonto in the 1966-69 animated series \"The Lone Ranger\".", "answer": "[\"Tonto is a fictional Native American companion of the Lone Ranger, on the series The Lone Ranger, created by George W. Trendle and Fran Striker and has appeared in radio and television series and other presentations of the characters' adventures righting wrongs in 19th century western United States. In American Western drama television series The Lone Ranger, that aired on the ABC Television network from 1949 to 1957, Jay Silverheels, a member of the Mohawk Aboriginal people in Canada, played The Lone Ranger's Indian companion Tonto. In the American animated television series The Lone Ranger, that ran 26 episodes Saturday mornings on CBS from September 10, 1966, to September 6, 1969, American film, television, voice, and radio character actor, Shepard Menken played the role of Tonto. In the 1980 American animated television series The Lone Ranger, that was produced by Filmation and ran for 28 episodes over two seasons on CBS as part of The Tarzan/Lone Ranger Adventure Hour, Ivan Naranjo played the role of Tonto.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Lone Ranger (TV series)\\n\\nThe Lone Ranger is an American western drama television series that aired on the ABC Television network from 1949 to 1957, with Clayton Moore in the starring role. Jay Silverheels, a member of the Mohawk Aboriginal people in Canada, played The Lone Ranger's Indian companion Tonto. John Hart replaced Moore in the title role from 1952 to 1954 due to a contract dispute. Fred Foy, who had been both narrator and announcer of the radio series from 1948 until its ending, was the announcer. Gerald Mohr was originally employed as the narrator for the television series, but story narration was dropped after 16 episodes. \\\"The Lone Ranger\\\" was the highest-rated television program on ABC in the early 1950s and its first true \\\"hit\\\". The series finished #7 in the Nielsen ratings for the 1950-1951 season, #18 for 1951-1952 and #29 for 1952-1953. The fictional story line maintains that a patrol of six Texas Rangers is massacred, with only one member surviving. The \\\"lone\\\" survivor thereafter disguises himself with a black mask and travels with Tonto throughout Texas and the American West to assist those challenged by the lawless elements. A silver mine supplies The Lone Ranger with the name of his horse as well as the funds required to finance his wandering life-style and the raw material for his signature bullets.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Lone Ranger (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Lone Ranger (animated TV series)\\n\\nThe Lone Ranger is the central character of an American animated television series that ran 26 episodes on CBS from September 10, 1966, to September 6, 1969. The series was produced by Herb Klynn and Jules Engel of Format Films, Hollywood, and designed and made at the Halas and Batchelor Cartoon Film studios in London, England & Artransa Park Studios in Australia. The adventures in this \\\"Lone Ranger\\\" series were similar in tone and nature to CBS' prime-time Weird Western, \\\"The Wild Wild West,\\\" in that some of the plots were bizarre and had elements of science-fiction and steampunk technology included in the story. One of the Lone Ranger's archenemies in the animated series was a dwarf named Tiny Tom; an analogue to \\\"The Wild Wild West\\\"'s Dr. Miguelito Loveless. The Lone Ranger's voice was provided by Michael Rye {r.n. John Michael Riorden Billsbury}, and Shepard Menken provided that of Tonto. The narrator in the opening titles was Marvin Miller, whose narration ran:\\n\\nOther guest voices were provided by Paul Winchell, Agnes Moorehead, and Hans Conried. The animation was limited.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Lone Ranger (animated TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Shepard Menken\\n\\nShepard Menken (November 2, 1921 \\u2013 January 2, 1999) was an American film, television, voice, radio and character actor. Menken began his career at the age of 11, when he started appearing on children's radio programs. After high school, Menken attended Columbia University, and later studied performing arts at the Neighborhood Playhouse Theatre and the Juilliard School of Music. Menken made his film debut in 1949 with a supporting role in \\\"The Red Menace\\\", and eventually appeared onscreen in 17 movies. Menken worked steadily as a television actor, appearing on such series as \\\"I Love Lucy\\\", \\\"I Spy\\\", and \\\"The Wild Wild West\\\". He was also in demand as a voice talent, working on animated cartoons for Hanna-Barbera, UPA, and Marvel Productions, as well as advertising spots for StarKist Tuna and Mattel Toys; his was the voice intoning, \\\"The only way to fly!\\\" in Western Airlines' spots in the 1960s. Menken voiced the Clyde Crashcup character in \\\"The Alvin Show\\\", as well as the character Tonto in the 1966-69 animated series \\\"The Lone Ranger\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Shepard Menken\"}]", "question": "Who played tonto in the lone ranger tv series?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings don't get hooked on me? context: wikipage: Baby, Don't Get Hooked on Me text: Baby, Don't Get Hooked on Me\n\n\"Baby Don't Get Hooked on Me\" is a hit song by country and pop singer-songwriter Mac Davis. From his breakthrough album of the same name, the song reached number one on both the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and Easy Listening charts in September 1972, spending three weeks atop each chart. \"Billboard\" ranked it as the No. 8 song of 1972. He wrote the song when the record company demanded he write a tune with a \"hook\". The song was also a modest country hit concurrent with its pop success, reaching number 26 shortly after the peak of its pop success. The \"Nashville Edition\" provided backing vocals. The song was featured on an episode of The Muppet Show that Mac Davis was hosting.", "answer": "[\"The 1972 hit country song \\\"Baby Don't Get Hooked on Me\\\" was originally recorded by Mac Davis for his breakthrough album of the same name. Notable covers of the song include performances by Liza Minelli in 1973, Blaine Larson in 2006, and Rascal Flatts in 2009.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Baby, Don't Get Hooked on Me\\n\\n\\\"Baby Don't Get Hooked on Me\\\" is a hit song by country and pop singer-songwriter Mac Davis. From his breakthrough album of the same name, the song reached number one on both the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 and Easy Listening charts in September 1972, spending three weeks atop each chart. \\\"Billboard\\\" ranked it as the No. 8 song of 1972. He wrote the song when the record company demanded he write a tune with a \\\"hook\\\". The song was also a modest country hit concurrent with its pop success, reaching number 26 shortly after the peak of its pop success. The \\\"Nashville Edition\\\" provided backing vocals. The song was featured on an episode of The Muppet Show that Mac Davis was hosting.\", \"wikipage\": \"Baby, Don't Get Hooked on Me\"}]", "question": "Who sings don't get hooked on me?"}
{"text": "question: Who was patch married to on days of our lives? context: wikipage: Steve Johnson (Days of Our Lives) text: Marina made it clear that she didn't want Steve back, she just needed his help getting a key that they'd thrown into the sea. Hoping for a quick divorce, he agreed to help her and went to Italy to get the key. While there, he had to fight off Kiriakis' henchmen when they tried to get the key from him. The fight left him with a broken glass eye. Meanwhile, in Salem, Kayla had had enough of Marina putting her husband and family in danger and the pair got in a fight. Later, Marina turned up dead and Kayla became a key suspect. To make things worse, Kiriakis kidnapped her in a bid to get the key. She was released when Isabella gave the key to Victor. The couple then rushed to get married before she gave birth and she was arrested for Marina's murder during the wedding. Kayla stood trial, thanks largely to doctored evidence that Kiriakis had sent to John Black. She was convicted and gave Steve their newborn daughter, Stephanie, to raise. He hired a nanny, Kelly Parker, who, unfortunately, turned out to be quite crazy and kidnapped the child when Kayla escaped from prison. Steve and Kayla went in pursuit of her, tracking her to Australia where they were lucky enough to find Bo and Hope who helped them track her down. | wikipage: Steve Johnson and Kayla Brady text: Steve Johnson and Kayla Brady\n\nSteve \"Patch\" Earl Johnson and Dr. Kayla Caroline Brady are a supercouple on the American soap opera \"Days of Our Lives\". Steve is portrayed by Stephen Nichols and Kayla is portrayed by Mary Beth Evans. On the Internet message boards[5] the couple is often referred to by the portmanteau \"Stayla\" (for Steve and Kayla). The couple was initially popular from 1986 through 1990 until the \"death\" of Steve. Both characters have recently returned: after Steve being presumed dead for 16 years, Steve returned to the show on June 9, 2006; Kayla returned on June 12, 2006. Steve and Kayla were dropped off canvas in February 2009. Kayla returned in December 2011. In August 2015, Steve returned to Salem, and the couple reunited soon after\n\nSteve Johnson was a former Merchant Marine who came to Salem working as a mercenary. He had a vendetta against his former best friend, Bo Brady (Kayla's brother) who had gouged out his eye during a fight long ago. His bad boy image and criminal actions were no match for the beautiful good girl, Kayla Brady. One night, he rescued her from a street gang and left a note with his number on her car, and eventually, the two fell in love. Kayla pushed Steve away, but he was undeterred. | wikipage: Days of Our Lives text: Days of Our Lives\n\nDays of Our Lives (also stylized as Days of our Lives; often abbreviated to DOOL or Days) is an American daytime soap opera broadcast on the NBC television network. It is one of the longest-running scripted television programs in the world, airing nearly every weekday since November 8, 1965. It has since been syndicated to many countries around the world. Until the network's closure in 2013, Soapnet rebroadcast episodes of \"Days\" on a same-day basis each weeknight at 8:00 and 10:00 (Eastern and Pacific Time). The series was created by husband-and-wife team Ted Corday and Betty Corday. Irna Phillips was a story editor for \"Days of Our Lives\" and many of the show's earliest storylines were written by William J. Bell. Due to the series' success, it was expanded from 30 minutes to 60 minutes on April 21, 1975. The series focuses on its core families, the Hortons and the Bradys. Several other families have been added to the cast, and many of them still appear on the show. Frances Reid, the matriarch of the series' Horton family remained with the show from its inception to her death on February 3, 2010.", "answer": "[\"Days of Our Lives is an American television daytime soap opera broadcast on NBC, and is one of the longest-running scripted television programs in the world, airing nearly every weekday since November 8, 1965. On the show Steve \\\"Patch\\\" Earl Johnson was married to Marina Toscano until 1989. Patch married his on and off love interest on the show, Dr. Kayla Caroline Brady, in 1990 until 2012. In August 2015, Steve returned to Salem, and the couple reunited soon after.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Marina made it clear that she didn't want Steve back, she just needed his help getting a key that they'd thrown into the sea. Hoping for a quick divorce, he agreed to help her and went to Italy to get the key. While there, he had to fight off Kiriakis' henchmen when they tried to get the key from him. The fight left him with a broken glass eye. Meanwhile, in Salem, Kayla had had enough of Marina putting her husband and family in danger and the pair got in a fight. Later, Marina turned up dead and Kayla became a key suspect. To make things worse, Kiriakis kidnapped her in a bid to get the key. She was released when Isabella gave the key to Victor. The couple then rushed to get married before she gave birth and she was arrested for Marina's murder during the wedding. Kayla stood trial, thanks largely to doctored evidence that Kiriakis had sent to John Black. She was convicted and gave Steve their newborn daughter, Stephanie, to raise. He hired a nanny, Kelly Parker, who, unfortunately, turned out to be quite crazy and kidnapped the child when Kayla escaped from prison. Steve and Kayla went in pursuit of her, tracking her to Australia where they were lucky enough to find Bo and Hope who helped them track her down.\", \"wikipage\": \"Steve Johnson (Days of Our Lives)\"}, {\"content\": \"Steve Johnson and Kayla Brady\\n\\nSteve \\\"Patch\\\" Earl Johnson and Dr. Kayla Caroline Brady are a supercouple on the American soap opera \\\"Days of Our Lives\\\". Steve is portrayed by Stephen Nichols and Kayla is portrayed by Mary Beth Evans. On the Internet message boards[5] the couple is often referred to by the portmanteau \\\"Stayla\\\" (for Steve and Kayla). The couple was initially popular from 1986 through 1990 until the \\\"death\\\" of Steve. Both characters have recently returned: after Steve being presumed dead for 16 years, Steve returned to the show on June 9, 2006; Kayla returned on June 12, 2006. Steve and Kayla were dropped off canvas in February 2009. Kayla returned in December 2011. In August 2015, Steve returned to Salem, and the couple reunited soon after\\n\\nSteve Johnson was a former Merchant Marine who came to Salem working as a mercenary. He had a vendetta against his former best friend, Bo Brady (Kayla's brother) who had gouged out his eye during a fight long ago. His bad boy image and criminal actions were no match for the beautiful good girl, Kayla Brady. One night, he rescued her from a street gang and left a note with his number on her car, and eventually, the two fell in love. Kayla pushed Steve away, but he was undeterred.\", \"wikipage\": \"Steve Johnson and Kayla Brady\"}, {\"content\": \"Days of Our Lives\\n\\nDays of Our Lives (also stylized as Days of our Lives; often abbreviated to DOOL or Days) is an American daytime soap opera broadcast on the NBC television network. It is one of the longest-running scripted television programs in the world, airing nearly every weekday since November 8, 1965. It has since been syndicated to many countries around the world. Until the network's closure in 2013, Soapnet rebroadcast episodes of \\\"Days\\\" on a same-day basis each weeknight at 8:00 and 10:00 (Eastern and Pacific Time). The series was created by husband-and-wife team Ted Corday and Betty Corday. Irna Phillips was a story editor for \\\"Days of Our Lives\\\" and many of the show's earliest storylines were written by William J. Bell. Due to the series' success, it was expanded from 30 minutes to 60 minutes on April 21, 1975. The series focuses on its core families, the Hortons and the Bradys. Several other families have been added to the cast, and many of them still appear on the show. Frances Reid, the matriarch of the series' Horton family remained with the show from its inception to her death on February 3, 2010.\", \"wikipage\": \"Days of Our Lives\"}]", "question": "Who was patch married to on days of our lives?"}
{"text": "question: Which indicators are taken into consideration for measuring hdi? context: wikipage: The Quality of Nationality Index text: Human Development is measured using the United Nations Development Programme Human Development Index (Human Development Index). The HDI was developed by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq and Indian economist Amartya Sen which was further used to measure the country's development by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP). The index is based on the human development approach, developed by Ul Haq, often framed in terms of whether people are able to \"be\" and \"do\" desirable things in life. Examples include\u2014Being: well fed, sheltered, healthy; Doings: work, education, voting, participating in community life. Consequently, this index centres on three different human development areas: life expectancy at birth, expected years of education, and standard of living. The QNI normalizes the HDI scores of the countries with which a particular nationality is associated to a 0-15% scale. The nationality of the highest-scoring country on the HDI gets the full 15% score, with the other nationalities being ranked proportionately. Economic Strength of a nationality is based on the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) of the country with which the nationality is associated. It is calculated from the data that is provided by the International Monetary Fund. | wikipage: Happy life expectancy text: The HDI measures average achievements based on three dimensions: 1. life-span, as measured by life expectancy at birth. 2. Education, as measured by the adult literacy rate and average number of years spent in school in adults over 25 3. Standard of living, as measured by GDP per capita in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms in US dollars. Veenhoven is critical of the HDI because it measures QOL in terms of input, while never addressing to what extent these input provisions are in fact good for people. Furthermore, the HDI is a rather generalized index that gives a simple average of the three-dimensional achievements mentioned above, which can be expressed in this formula:\n\nOne can see that highly developed nations can have high life expectancy rates if those nations rely on excessive measures to keep a person alive. The HDI however does not account for the HOW of a particular dimension, but merely the NET RESULT. In the HDI, a hypothetical nation that had a life expectancy of say 100, would score very highly, regardless of how this nation sustained life. Using the actual HDI for 2004, China ranked number 22 out of 177 nations included in the HDI, right behind Germany (number 21 in the 2004 HDI).", "answer": "[\"The Human Development Index, HDI, is a statistic composite index of life expectancy, education, and per capita income, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. Prior to 2010, the old method used life expectancy, knowledge and education, standard of living to calculate the HDI.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Human Development is measured using the United Nations Development Programme Human Development Index (Human Development Index). The HDI was developed by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq and Indian economist Amartya Sen which was further used to measure the country's development by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP). The index is based on the human development approach, developed by Ul Haq, often framed in terms of whether people are able to \\\"be\\\" and \\\"do\\\" desirable things in life. Examples include\\u2014Being: well fed, sheltered, healthy; Doings: work, education, voting, participating in community life. Consequently, this index centres on three different human development areas: life expectancy at birth, expected years of education, and standard of living. The QNI normalizes the HDI scores of the countries with which a particular nationality is associated to a 0-15% scale. The nationality of the highest-scoring country on the HDI gets the full 15% score, with the other nationalities being ranked proportionately. Economic Strength of a nationality is based on the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) of the country with which the nationality is associated. It is calculated from the data that is provided by the International Monetary Fund.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Quality of Nationality Index\"}, {\"content\": \"The HDI measures average achievements based on three dimensions: 1. life-span, as measured by life expectancy at birth. 2. Education, as measured by the adult literacy rate and average number of years spent in school in adults over 25 3. Standard of living, as measured by GDP per capita in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms in US dollars. Veenhoven is critical of the HDI because it measures QOL in terms of input, while never addressing to what extent these input provisions are in fact good for people. Furthermore, the HDI is a rather generalized index that gives a simple average of the three-dimensional achievements mentioned above, which can be expressed in this formula:\\n\\nOne can see that highly developed nations can have high life expectancy rates if those nations rely on excessive measures to keep a person alive. The HDI however does not account for the HOW of a particular dimension, but merely the NET RESULT. In the HDI, a hypothetical nation that had a life expectancy of say 100, would score very highly, regardless of how this nation sustained life. Using the actual HDI for 2004, China ranked number 22 out of 177 nations included in the HDI, right behind Germany (number 21 in the 2004 HDI).\", \"wikipage\": \"Happy life expectancy\"}]", "question": "Which indicators are taken into consideration for measuring hdi?"}
{"text": "question: When was it discovered that asbestos was dangerous? context: wikipage: Asbestosis text: The enquiry formally acknowledged the existence of asbestosis, recognised that it was hazardous to health and concluded that it was irrefutably linked to the prolonged inhalation of asbestos dust. Having established the existence of asbestosis on a medical and judicial basis, the report resulted in the first Asbestos Industry Regulations being published in 1931, which came into effect on 1 March 1932. The first lawsuits against asbestos manufacturers occurred in 1929. Since then, many lawsuits have been filed against asbestos manufacturers and employers, for neglecting to implement safety measures after the link between asbestos, asbestosis and mesothelioma became known (some reports seem to place this as early as 1898 in modern times). The liability resulting from the sheer number of lawsuits and people affected has reached billions of dollars. The amounts and method of allocating compensation have been the source of many court cases, and government attempts at resolution of existing and future cases. To date, about 100 companies have declared bankruptcy at least partially due to asbestos-related liability. In accordance with Chapter 11 and \u00a7 524(g) of the federal bankruptcy code, a company may transfer its liabilities and certain assets to an asbestos personal injury trust, which is then responsible for compensating present and future claimants. Since 1988, 60 trusts have been established to pay claims with about $37 billion in total assets. | wikipage: Asbestos text: The use of asbestos became increasingly widespread towards the end of the 19th century, when its diverse applications included fire retardant coatings, concrete, bricks, pipes and fireplace cement, heat, fire, and acid resistant gaskets, pipe insulation, ceiling insulation, fireproof drywall, flooring, roofing, lawn furniture, and drywall joint compound. In 2011 it was reported that over 50% of UK houses still contained asbestos, despite a ban on asbestos products some years earlier. In Japan, particularly after World War II, asbestos was used in the manufacture of ammonium sulfate for purposes of rice production, sprayed upon the ceilings, iron skeletons, and walls of railroad cars and buildings (during the 1960s), and used for energy efficiency reasons as well. Production of asbestos in Japan peaked in 1974 and went through ups and downs until about 1990, when production began to drop dramatically. In 1899, Montague Murray noted the negative health effects of asbestos. The first documented death related to asbestos was in 1906. In the early 1900s researchers began to notice a large number of early deaths and lung problems in asbestos-mining towns.", "answer": "[\"Some sources suggest reports that asbestos may be dangerous had been made as early as 1898. Montague Murray noted the negative health effects of asbestos in 1899. The first death that was documented as being related to asbestos occurred in 1906.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The enquiry formally acknowledged the existence of asbestosis, recognised that it was hazardous to health and concluded that it was irrefutably linked to the prolonged inhalation of asbestos dust. Having established the existence of asbestosis on a medical and judicial basis, the report resulted in the first Asbestos Industry Regulations being published in 1931, which came into effect on 1 March 1932. The first lawsuits against asbestos manufacturers occurred in 1929. Since then, many lawsuits have been filed against asbestos manufacturers and employers, for neglecting to implement safety measures after the link between asbestos, asbestosis and mesothelioma became known (some reports seem to place this as early as 1898 in modern times). The liability resulting from the sheer number of lawsuits and people affected has reached billions of dollars. The amounts and method of allocating compensation have been the source of many court cases, and government attempts at resolution of existing and future cases. To date, about 100 companies have declared bankruptcy at least partially due to asbestos-related liability. In accordance with Chapter 11 and \\u00a7 524(g) of the federal bankruptcy code, a company may transfer its liabilities and certain assets to an asbestos personal injury trust, which is then responsible for compensating present and future claimants. Since 1988, 60 trusts have been established to pay claims with about $37 billion in total assets.\", \"wikipage\": \"Asbestosis\"}, {\"content\": \"The use of asbestos became increasingly widespread towards the end of the 19th century, when its diverse applications included fire retardant coatings, concrete, bricks, pipes and fireplace cement, heat, fire, and acid resistant gaskets, pipe insulation, ceiling insulation, fireproof drywall, flooring, roofing, lawn furniture, and drywall joint compound. In 2011 it was reported that over 50% of UK houses still contained asbestos, despite a ban on asbestos products some years earlier. In Japan, particularly after World War II, asbestos was used in the manufacture of ammonium sulfate for purposes of rice production, sprayed upon the ceilings, iron skeletons, and walls of railroad cars and buildings (during the 1960s), and used for energy efficiency reasons as well. Production of asbestos in Japan peaked in 1974 and went through ups and downs until about 1990, when production began to drop dramatically. In 1899, Montague Murray noted the negative health effects of asbestos. The first documented death related to asbestos was in 1906. In the early 1900s researchers began to notice a large number of early deaths and lung problems in asbestos-mining towns.\", \"wikipage\": \"Asbestos\"}]", "question": "When was it discovered that asbestos was dangerous?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the most paid player in the mlb? context: wikipage: Major League Baseball luxury tax text: Small market teams felt handcuffed by their relatively anemic budgets while players from larger market teams were unwilling to accept the substantial pay cuts that a salary cap would likely have imposed. This resulted in a compromise in the Collective Bargaining Agreement of 1996, which imposed Major League Baseball's first luxury tax. The first agreement stated that the top five salary teams in each year would pay a 34% fine on each dollar a team spent beyond halfway between the salaries of the 5th and 6th team. For example, if the 5th highest salary team had a payroll of $100 million and the 6th highest salary team had a payroll of $98 million, the top 5 teams would pay 34% on each dollar they spent over $99 million. Here is the amount of money each team paid from 1997 to 1999, when this system was in place. The system today is based on the 2002 collective bargaining agreement. The luxury tax was eliminated from 2000-2002, and the MLB brought it back with a new change to the system. Instead of putting a level between the 5th and 6th team, they decided to set a threshold that a team could not pass without a fee. This allowed teams to control their own fate more, as they were not being compared to other teams. This meant they would get punished only if they passed a certain level, rather than if they were in the top 5 in the year for salary. | wikipage: Mike Trout text: Mike Trout\n\nMichael Nelson Trout (born August 7, 1991) is an American professional baseball center fielder for the Los Angeles Angels of Major League Baseball (MLB). Trout is a seven-time MLB All-Star, and received the American League (AL) Most Valuable Player (MVP) award in 2014 and 2016 (finishing second in the 2012, 2013 and 2015 votes). He throws and bats right-handed, stands tall, and weighs . Trout is nicknamed \"The Millville Meteor.\" Trout was a first-round pick by the Angels in the 2009 MLB draft and made a brief major league appearance in 2011. He became a regular player for the Angels the subsequent season and won the 2012 AL Rookie of the Year Award unanimously. He is under contract with the Angels through 2020. Trout's athleticism on the field has received praise from both the mainstream media and sabermetricians. He is regarded as one of the most outstanding young players in the history of baseball, as well as one of the best current players in all of MLB. Trout led the American League in wins above replacement (WAR) in each of his first five full seasons (according to Fangraphs and Baseball-Reference.com). Born in Vineland, New Jersey, to Jeff and Debbie Trout, he has two older siblings, sister Teal and brother Tyler. | wikipage: Alex Rodriguez text: Alex Rodriguez\n\nAlexander Emmanuel Rodriguez (born July 27, 1975), nicknamed \"A-Rod\", is an American former professional baseball shortstop and third baseman. He played 22 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Seattle Mariners, Texas Rangers, and New York Yankees. Rodriguez began his professional career as one of the sport's most highly touted prospects and is considered one of the greatest baseball players of all time. Rodriguez amassed a .295 batting average, 696 home runs, over 2,000 runs batted in (RBI), over 2,000 runs scored, and over 3,000 hits. He is a 14-time All-Star and won three American League (AL) Most Valuable Player (MVP) Awards, ten Silver Slugger Awards, and two Gold Glove Awards. Rodr\u00edguez is the career record holder for grand slams with 25. He signed two of the most lucrative sports contracts in history, but his career was highly controversial. He incurred criticism from the media for his use of performance-enhancing drugs. The Mariners selected Rodriguez first overall in the 1993 MLB draft, and he debuted in the major leagues the following year at the age of 18. In 1996, he became the Mariners' starting shortstop, won the major league batting championship, and finished second in voting for the AL MVP Award.", "answer": "[\"The player with the most career earnings in MLB history is Alex Rodriguez with around $445 million in earnings. The highest paid player in 2018 was Mike Trout with an annual salary of $35.54 million.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Small market teams felt handcuffed by their relatively anemic budgets while players from larger market teams were unwilling to accept the substantial pay cuts that a salary cap would likely have imposed. This resulted in a compromise in the Collective Bargaining Agreement of 1996, which imposed Major League Baseball's first luxury tax. The first agreement stated that the top five salary teams in each year would pay a 34% fine on each dollar a team spent beyond halfway between the salaries of the 5th and 6th team. For example, if the 5th highest salary team had a payroll of $100 million and the 6th highest salary team had a payroll of $98 million, the top 5 teams would pay 34% on each dollar they spent over $99 million. Here is the amount of money each team paid from 1997 to 1999, when this system was in place. The system today is based on the 2002 collective bargaining agreement. The luxury tax was eliminated from 2000-2002, and the MLB brought it back with a new change to the system. Instead of putting a level between the 5th and 6th team, they decided to set a threshold that a team could not pass without a fee. This allowed teams to control their own fate more, as they were not being compared to other teams. This meant they would get punished only if they passed a certain level, rather than if they were in the top 5 in the year for salary.\", \"wikipage\": \"Major League Baseball luxury tax\"}, {\"content\": \"Mike Trout\\n\\nMichael Nelson Trout (born August 7, 1991) is an American professional baseball center fielder for the Los Angeles Angels of Major League Baseball (MLB). Trout is a seven-time MLB All-Star, and received the American League (AL) Most Valuable Player (MVP) award in 2014 and 2016 (finishing second in the 2012, 2013 and 2015 votes). He throws and bats right-handed, stands tall, and weighs . Trout is nicknamed \\\"The Millville Meteor.\\\" Trout was a first-round pick by the Angels in the 2009 MLB draft and made a brief major league appearance in 2011. He became a regular player for the Angels the subsequent season and won the 2012 AL Rookie of the Year Award unanimously. He is under contract with the Angels through 2020. Trout's athleticism on the field has received praise from both the mainstream media and sabermetricians. He is regarded as one of the most outstanding young players in the history of baseball, as well as one of the best current players in all of MLB. Trout led the American League in wins above replacement (WAR) in each of his first five full seasons (according to Fangraphs and Baseball-Reference.com). Born in Vineland, New Jersey, to Jeff and Debbie Trout, he has two older siblings, sister Teal and brother Tyler.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mike Trout\"}, {\"content\": \"Alex Rodriguez\\n\\nAlexander Emmanuel Rodriguez (born July 27, 1975), nicknamed \\\"A-Rod\\\", is an American former professional baseball shortstop and third baseman. He played 22 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Seattle Mariners, Texas Rangers, and New York Yankees. Rodriguez began his professional career as one of the sport's most highly touted prospects and is considered one of the greatest baseball players of all time. Rodriguez amassed a .295 batting average, 696 home runs, over 2,000 runs batted in (RBI), over 2,000 runs scored, and over 3,000 hits. He is a 14-time All-Star and won three American League (AL) Most Valuable Player (MVP) Awards, ten Silver Slugger Awards, and two Gold Glove Awards. Rodr\\u00edguez is the career record holder for grand slams with 25. He signed two of the most lucrative sports contracts in history, but his career was highly controversial. He incurred criticism from the media for his use of performance-enhancing drugs. The Mariners selected Rodriguez first overall in the 1993 MLB draft, and he debuted in the major leagues the following year at the age of 18. In 1996, he became the Mariners' starting shortstop, won the major league batting championship, and finished second in voting for the AL MVP Award.\", \"wikipage\": \"Alex Rodriguez\"}]", "question": "Who is the most paid player in the mlb?"}
{"text": "question: When is the new season of the crown being released? context: wikipage: The Crown (TV series) text: Despite confirming historical accuracy that Queen Elizabeth did condemn the Duke of Windsor following her informing of The Marburg Files; historians have stated that the episode's implication that the Duke was admonished from the Royal family upon publication is false and that the Duke remained in contact and his public appearances continued. Peggy Noonan of \"The Wall Street Journal\" highlighted the historical inaccuracy of the series, and argued for \"more truth in art and entertainment\". Gordonstoun School responded to its negative portrayal in series two, claiming that in fact that Prince Charles's personal feedback to the school had been overwhelmingly positive. Royal historian Hugo Vickers said that the same episode inaccurately depicted Philip\u2019s sister\u2019s death in a plane crash as having arisen from his own misbehaviour at Gordonstoun, stating \u201cIt is beyond me how serious film-makers would wish to turn such a dreadful tragedy into a series of invented scenes bearing no relation to the truth.\" The series's first two episodes were released theatrically in the United Kingdom on November 1, 2016. The first season was released worldwide in its entirety on November 4, 2016. The second season was released on December 8, 2017. The third season is expected to be released in 2019. | wikipage: The Crown (TV series) text: Season 1 was released on DVD and Blu-ray in the United Kingdom on October 16, 2017 and released worldwide on November 7, 2017. Season 2 was released on DVD and Blu-ray in the United Kingdom on October 22, 2018 and was released worldwide on November 13, 2018. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported 89% approval for the first season based on 64 reviews, with an average rating of 8.72/10. Its critical consensus reads, \"Powerful performances and lavish cinematography make \"The Crown\" a top-notch production worthy of its grand subject.\" On Metacritic, the series holds a score of 81 out of 100, based on 29 critics, indicating \"universal acclaim\". \"The Guardian\"s TV critic Lucy Mangan praised the series and wrote that \"Netflix can rest assured that its \u00a3100m gamble has paid off. This first series, about good old British phlegm from first to last, is the service's crowning achievement so far.\" Writing for \"The Daily Telegraph\", Ben Lawrence said, \"\"The Crown\" is a PR triumph for the Windsors, a compassionate piece of work that humanises them in a way that has never been seen before. It is a portrait of an extraordinary family, an intelligent comment on the effects of the constitution on their personal lives and a fascinating account of postwar Britain all rolled into one.\" | wikipage: The Crown (TV series) text: The Crown (TV series)\n\nThe Crown is a historical drama web television series, created and principally written by Peter Morgan and produced by Left Bank Pictures and Sony Pictures Television for Netflix. The show is a biographical story about the reign of Queen Elizabeth II. The first season covers the period from her marriage to Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, in 1947 to the disintegration of her sister Princess Margaret's engagement to Group Captain Peter Townsend in 1955. The second season covers the period from the Suez Crisis in 1956 through the retirement of the Queen's third prime minister, Harold Macmillan, in 1963 to the birth of Prince Edward in 1964. The third season will continue from 1964, covering Harold Wilson's two periods as prime minister until 1976, while the fourth will include Margaret Thatcher's premiership and introduce Lady Diana Spencer. \"The Crown\" evolved out of Morgan's 2006 film \"The Queen\" and 2013 stage play \"The Audience\". The series is intended to last 60 episodes over six seasons, with 10 one-hour episodes per season, covering Elizabeth's life from her younger years to her reign, and with new actors being cast every two seasons. Claire Foy portrays the Queen in the first two seasons, alongside Matt Smith as Prince Philip, and Vanessa Kirby as Princess Margaret.", "answer": "[\"The streaming television series The Crown has several seasons. The Crown's fifth season will be released by Netflix in 2022. Season 4, 3, and 2 of the series were released, respectively, on November 15, 2020, November 17, 2019, and December 8, 2017. The series' first season was released on November 4, 2016.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Despite confirming historical accuracy that Queen Elizabeth did condemn the Duke of Windsor following her informing of The Marburg Files; historians have stated that the episode's implication that the Duke was admonished from the Royal family upon publication is false and that the Duke remained in contact and his public appearances continued. Peggy Noonan of \\\"The Wall Street Journal\\\" highlighted the historical inaccuracy of the series, and argued for \\\"more truth in art and entertainment\\\". Gordonstoun School responded to its negative portrayal in series two, claiming that in fact that Prince Charles's personal feedback to the school had been overwhelmingly positive. Royal historian Hugo Vickers said that the same episode inaccurately depicted Philip\\u2019s sister\\u2019s death in a plane crash as having arisen from his own misbehaviour at Gordonstoun, stating \\u201cIt is beyond me how serious film-makers would wish to turn such a dreadful tragedy into a series of invented scenes bearing no relation to the truth.\\\" The series's first two episodes were released theatrically in the United Kingdom on November 1, 2016. The first season was released worldwide in its entirety on November 4, 2016. The second season was released on December 8, 2017. The third season is expected to be released in 2019.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Crown (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Season 1 was released on DVD and Blu-ray in the United Kingdom on October 16, 2017 and released worldwide on November 7, 2017. Season 2 was released on DVD and Blu-ray in the United Kingdom on October 22, 2018 and was released worldwide on November 13, 2018. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported 89% approval for the first season based on 64 reviews, with an average rating of 8.72/10. Its critical consensus reads, \\\"Powerful performances and lavish cinematography make \\\"The Crown\\\" a top-notch production worthy of its grand subject.\\\" On Metacritic, the series holds a score of 81 out of 100, based on 29 critics, indicating \\\"universal acclaim\\\". \\\"The Guardian\\\"s TV critic Lucy Mangan praised the series and wrote that \\\"Netflix can rest assured that its \\u00a3100m gamble has paid off. This first series, about good old British phlegm from first to last, is the service's crowning achievement so far.\\\" Writing for \\\"The Daily Telegraph\\\", Ben Lawrence said, \\\"\\\"The Crown\\\" is a PR triumph for the Windsors, a compassionate piece of work that humanises them in a way that has never been seen before. It is a portrait of an extraordinary family, an intelligent comment on the effects of the constitution on their personal lives and a fascinating account of postwar Britain all rolled into one.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"The Crown (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Crown (TV series)\\n\\nThe Crown is a historical drama web television series, created and principally written by Peter Morgan and produced by Left Bank Pictures and Sony Pictures Television for Netflix. The show is a biographical story about the reign of Queen Elizabeth II. The first season covers the period from her marriage to Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, in 1947 to the disintegration of her sister Princess Margaret's engagement to Group Captain Peter Townsend in 1955. The second season covers the period from the Suez Crisis in 1956 through the retirement of the Queen's third prime minister, Harold Macmillan, in 1963 to the birth of Prince Edward in 1964. The third season will continue from 1964, covering Harold Wilson's two periods as prime minister until 1976, while the fourth will include Margaret Thatcher's premiership and introduce Lady Diana Spencer. \\\"The Crown\\\" evolved out of Morgan's 2006 film \\\"The Queen\\\" and 2013 stage play \\\"The Audience\\\". The series is intended to last 60 episodes over six seasons, with 10 one-hour episodes per season, covering Elizabeth's life from her younger years to her reign, and with new actors being cast every two seasons. Claire Foy portrays the Queen in the first two seasons, alongside Matt Smith as Prince Philip, and Vanessa Kirby as Princess Margaret.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Crown (TV series)\"}]", "question": "When is the new season of the crown being released?"}
{"text": "question: When did poland become part of the eu? context: wikipage: Poland in the European Union text: Poland in the European Union\n\nPoland has been a member state of the European Union since 1 May 2004, with the Treaty of Accession 2003 signed on 16 April 2003 in Athens as the legal basis for Poland's accession to the EU. The actual process of integrating Poland into the EU began with Poland's application for membership in Athens on 8 April 1994, and then the confirmation of the application by all member states in Essen from 9\u201310 December 1994. Poland's integration into the European Union is a dynamic and continuously ongoing process. Diplomatic relations between Poland and the European Economic Community began on 16 September 1988. A year later, on 19 September 1989, during the first visit of the Chairman of the Committee of Ministers of the EEC to Poland, an agreement was signed on trade and commercial and economic cooperation in Warsaw. Changes in Polish politics during and after 1989 allowed diplomatic talks regarding Poland's participation in the European Economic Community. Formal negotiations began on 22 December 1990, and ended on 16 December 1991, in the \"European Agreement establishing an association between the Republic of Poland and the European Communities and their Member States\". At the same time, along with the European Agreement, Poland signed a trade agreement included in the Interim Agreement in force from 1 March 1992. Poland's agreement with the EEC came into force on 1 February 1994, three months after the Maastricht Treaty came into effect. | wikipage: Poland in the European Union text: The results also showed that 126 194 votes were deemed to be invalid. The Treaty of Accession 2003 signed on the 16 April 2003 in Athens was the legal basis for 10 countries Central and Southern Europe (Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Polish, Slovakia, Slovenia and Hungary) entering the European Union. On 1 May 2004 Poland became a full member of the European Union, along with 9 other European countries. According to information provided by the Ministry of Finance (on 8 February 2006), Poland had to be ready to join the eurozone by 2009, however, this was postponed to at least 2018. The Minister of Finance announced a regulation that, as of 15 April 2004, a consumer or a recipient of services is able to pay for their goods or services using euros. On 13 December 2007, the Reform Treaty was signed by representatives of the 27 EU Member States in the Jeronimos Monastery in Lisbon. On behalf of Poland, the Treaty was signed by Prime Minister Donald Tusk and Foreign Minister Radoslaw Sikorski. At the head of the Polish delegation was President Lech Kaczynski, who was accompanied by the ministers of the Presidential Chancellery: Robert Draba and Michal Kaminski. | wikipage: Do Rzeczy text: Do Rzeczy\n\nDo Rzeczy is a right-wing Polish language weekly news and political magazine published in Warsaw, Poland. \"Do Rzeczy\" was established in January 2013 by Pawe\u0142 Lisicki and a group of journalists who previously worked for the weekly magazine \"Uwa\u017cam Rze\". The magazine is published on a weekly basis and has its headquarters in Warsaw. It has a Christian, conservative and liberal stance. Pawe\u0142 Lisicki is also editor-in-chief of \"Do Rzeczy\", which provides articles on political news. Official website", "answer": "[\"Poland became a full member of the European Union, or EU, on 1 May 2004, with the Treaty of Accession 2003, signed on 16 April 2003, as the legal basis for Poland's accession to the EU. However, Poland's integration into the EU is a dynamic, ongoing process. The Polish Confederation Liberty and Independence party has called for a withdrawal from the EU on several occasions. And, in November 2020, a Polish newspaper published a front-page article called Polexit: We have the right to talk about it.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Poland in the European Union\\n\\nPoland has been a member state of the European Union since 1 May 2004, with the Treaty of Accession 2003 signed on 16 April 2003 in Athens as the legal basis for Poland's accession to the EU. The actual process of integrating Poland into the EU began with Poland's application for membership in Athens on 8 April 1994, and then the confirmation of the application by all member states in Essen from 9\\u201310 December 1994. Poland's integration into the European Union is a dynamic and continuously ongoing process. Diplomatic relations between Poland and the European Economic Community began on 16 September 1988. A year later, on 19 September 1989, during the first visit of the Chairman of the Committee of Ministers of the EEC to Poland, an agreement was signed on trade and commercial and economic cooperation in Warsaw. Changes in Polish politics during and after 1989 allowed diplomatic talks regarding Poland's participation in the European Economic Community. Formal negotiations began on 22 December 1990, and ended on 16 December 1991, in the \\\"European Agreement establishing an association between the Republic of Poland and the European Communities and their Member States\\\". At the same time, along with the European Agreement, Poland signed a trade agreement included in the Interim Agreement in force from 1 March 1992. Poland's agreement with the EEC came into force on 1 February 1994, three months after the Maastricht Treaty came into effect.\", \"wikipage\": \"Poland in the European Union\"}, {\"content\": \"The results also showed that 126 194 votes were deemed to be invalid. The Treaty of Accession 2003 signed on the 16 April 2003 in Athens was the legal basis for 10 countries Central and Southern Europe (Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Polish, Slovakia, Slovenia and Hungary) entering the European Union. On 1 May 2004 Poland became a full member of the European Union, along with 9 other European countries. According to information provided by the Ministry of Finance (on 8 February 2006), Poland had to be ready to join the eurozone by 2009, however, this was postponed to at least 2018. The Minister of Finance announced a regulation that, as of 15 April 2004, a consumer or a recipient of services is able to pay for their goods or services using euros. On 13 December 2007, the Reform Treaty was signed by representatives of the 27 EU Member States in the Jeronimos Monastery in Lisbon. On behalf of Poland, the Treaty was signed by Prime Minister Donald Tusk and Foreign Minister Radoslaw Sikorski. At the head of the Polish delegation was President Lech Kaczynski, who was accompanied by the ministers of the Presidential Chancellery: Robert Draba and Michal Kaminski.\", \"wikipage\": \"Poland in the European Union\"}, {\"content\": \"Do Rzeczy\\n\\nDo Rzeczy is a right-wing Polish language weekly news and political magazine published in Warsaw, Poland. \\\"Do Rzeczy\\\" was established in January 2013 by Pawe\\u0142 Lisicki and a group of journalists who previously worked for the weekly magazine \\\"Uwa\\u017cam Rze\\\". The magazine is published on a weekly basis and has its headquarters in Warsaw. It has a Christian, conservative and liberal stance. Pawe\\u0142 Lisicki is also editor-in-chief of \\\"Do Rzeczy\\\", which provides articles on political news. Official website\", \"wikipage\": \"Do Rzeczy\"}]", "question": "When did poland become part of the eu?"}
{"text": "question: Who was involved in the gold rush in australia? context: wikipage: Australian gold rushes text: Australian gold rushes\n\nDuring the Australian gold rushes, significant numbers of workers (both from other areas within Australia and from overseas) relocated to areas in which gold had been discovered. A number of gold finds occurred in Australia prior to 1851, but only the gold found from 1851 onwards created gold rushes. This is mainly because, prior to 1851, the colonial government of New South Wales (Victoria did not become a separate colony until 1 July 1851) had suppressed news of gold finds which it believed would reduce the workforce and destabilise the economy. After the California Gold Rush began in 1848, which caused many people to leave Australia for California to look for gold there, the New South Wales government rethought its position, and sought approval from the Colonial Office in England to allow the exploitation of the mineral resources and also offered rewards for the finding of payable gold. The first gold rush in Australia began in May 1851 after prospector Edward Hargraves claimed to have discovered payable gold near Orange, at a site he called Ophir. Hargraves had been to the Californian goldfields and had learned new gold prospecting techniques such as panning and cradling. Hargraves was offered rewards by the Colony of New South Wales and the Colony of Victoria.", "answer": "[\"The first gold rush in Australia began in May 1851 after prospector Edward Hargraves claimed to have discovered payable gold near Orange. Large amounts of people moved to Australia to take part in the gold rushes, with the majority of them being from Britain.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Australian gold rushes\\n\\nDuring the Australian gold rushes, significant numbers of workers (both from other areas within Australia and from overseas) relocated to areas in which gold had been discovered. A number of gold finds occurred in Australia prior to 1851, but only the gold found from 1851 onwards created gold rushes. This is mainly because, prior to 1851, the colonial government of New South Wales (Victoria did not become a separate colony until 1 July 1851) had suppressed news of gold finds which it believed would reduce the workforce and destabilise the economy. After the California Gold Rush began in 1848, which caused many people to leave Australia for California to look for gold there, the New South Wales government rethought its position, and sought approval from the Colonial Office in England to allow the exploitation of the mineral resources and also offered rewards for the finding of payable gold. The first gold rush in Australia began in May 1851 after prospector Edward Hargraves claimed to have discovered payable gold near Orange, at a site he called Ophir. Hargraves had been to the Californian goldfields and had learned new gold prospecting techniques such as panning and cradling. Hargraves was offered rewards by the Colony of New South Wales and the Colony of Victoria.\", \"wikipage\": \"Australian gold rushes\"}]", "question": "Who was involved in the gold rush in australia?"}
{"text": "question: When did the suite life on deck start? context: wikipage: The Suite Life on Deck text: 1 scripted series in tweens 9\u201314 in 2008, outpacing veteran series \"Hannah Montana\" and \"Wizards of Waverly Place\" in the ratings.<ref name=\"Disney Channel/DisneyChannel.com Highlights For 2008\"></ref> On October 19, 2009, it was announced that the series had been renewed for a third season, which began production in January 2010 and debuted on July 2, 2010. The series is also 2009's top rated scripted series in the children and tween demographic (6\u201314). The series has been broadcast in more than 30 countries worldwide, and was shot at Hollywood Center Studios in Los Angeles (as was the original series). The series was taped in front of a live studio audience, though a laugh track is used for some scenes. | wikipage: The Suite Life on Deck text: In the meantime, the Russo siblings enjoy a cruise of their own until Alex pulls a prank that causes Justin to turn blue. On September 20, 2010, Disney Channel announced that production had begun for a Disney Channel Original Movie based on \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" and \"The Suite Life on Deck\". \"The Suite Life Movie\" premiered on the Disney Channel in the United States and Canada on March 25, 2011. In 2013, during an interview with \"Gawker\", Dylan Sprouse revealed he and his brother had pitched an idea to the Disney Channel about continuing the \"Suite Life\" series. The show would see Zack and Cody return to the Tipton Hotel in Boston to live with their mother, and would become mentors to a boy who lived with his father at the hotel. Disney rejected the idea initially, but contacted the twins a year later with an edited concept that retained the boy and his father storyline, but Zack and Cody would move to a Miami hotel instead, Selena Gomez would also star and the twins would not get producer credits like they had requested. The Sprouses rejected the concept, leaving the project abandoned. \"The Suite Life on Deck\" premiered in Australia and New Zealand October 6, 2008. It is broadcast on Disney Channel and on NZ MediaWorks TV3 and FOUR. The Canadian Family Channel debuted the series October 13, 2008. | wikipage: The Suite Life on Deck text: The Suite Life on Deck\n\nThe Suite Life on Deck is an American sitcom that aired on Disney Channel from September 26, 2008 to May 6, 2011. It is a sequel/spin-off of the Disney Channel Original Series \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\". The series follows twin brothers Zack and Cody Martin and hotel heiress London Tipton in a new setting, the SS \"Tipton\", where they attend classes at \"Seven Seas High School\" and meet Bailey Pickett while Mr. Moseby manages the ship. The ship travels around the world to nations such as Italy, France, Greece, India, Sweden and the United Kingdom where the characters experience different cultures, adventures, and situations. The series' pilot aired in the UK on September 19, 2008, and in U.S. markets on September 26, 2008. The series premiere on the Disney Channel in the U.S. drew 5.7 million viewers, and it became the most watched series premiere in Canada on the Family Channel. The show was also TV's No. 1 series in Kids 6\u201311 and No.", "answer": "[\"The Suite Life on Deck is an American teen television sitcom. The series pilot aired in the UK on September 19, 2008, and in the US markets on September 26, 2008. It premiered in Australia and New Zealand on October 6, 2008. In Canada, it became the most watched series premiere on the Family Channel.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"1 scripted series in tweens 9\\u201314 in 2008, outpacing veteran series \\\"Hannah Montana\\\" and \\\"Wizards of Waverly Place\\\" in the ratings.<ref name=\\\"Disney Channel/DisneyChannel.com Highlights For 2008\\\"></ref> On October 19, 2009, it was announced that the series had been renewed for a third season, which began production in January 2010 and debuted on July 2, 2010. The series is also 2009's top rated scripted series in the children and tween demographic (6\\u201314). The series has been broadcast in more than 30 countries worldwide, and was shot at Hollywood Center Studios in Los Angeles (as was the original series). The series was taped in front of a live studio audience, though a laugh track is used for some scenes.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Suite Life on Deck\"}, {\"content\": \"In the meantime, the Russo siblings enjoy a cruise of their own until Alex pulls a prank that causes Justin to turn blue. On September 20, 2010, Disney Channel announced that production had begun for a Disney Channel Original Movie based on \\\"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\\\" and \\\"The Suite Life on Deck\\\". \\\"The Suite Life Movie\\\" premiered on the Disney Channel in the United States and Canada on March 25, 2011. In 2013, during an interview with \\\"Gawker\\\", Dylan Sprouse revealed he and his brother had pitched an idea to the Disney Channel about continuing the \\\"Suite Life\\\" series. The show would see Zack and Cody return to the Tipton Hotel in Boston to live with their mother, and would become mentors to a boy who lived with his father at the hotel. Disney rejected the idea initially, but contacted the twins a year later with an edited concept that retained the boy and his father storyline, but Zack and Cody would move to a Miami hotel instead, Selena Gomez would also star and the twins would not get producer credits like they had requested. The Sprouses rejected the concept, leaving the project abandoned. \\\"The Suite Life on Deck\\\" premiered in Australia and New Zealand October 6, 2008. It is broadcast on Disney Channel and on NZ MediaWorks TV3 and FOUR. The Canadian Family Channel debuted the series October 13, 2008.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Suite Life on Deck\"}, {\"content\": \"The Suite Life on Deck\\n\\nThe Suite Life on Deck is an American sitcom that aired on Disney Channel from September 26, 2008 to May 6, 2011. It is a sequel/spin-off of the Disney Channel Original Series \\\"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\\\". The series follows twin brothers Zack and Cody Martin and hotel heiress London Tipton in a new setting, the SS \\\"Tipton\\\", where they attend classes at \\\"Seven Seas High School\\\" and meet Bailey Pickett while Mr. Moseby manages the ship. The ship travels around the world to nations such as Italy, France, Greece, India, Sweden and the United Kingdom where the characters experience different cultures, adventures, and situations. The series' pilot aired in the UK on September 19, 2008, and in U.S. markets on September 26, 2008. The series premiere on the Disney Channel in the U.S. drew 5.7 million viewers, and it became the most watched series premiere in Canada on the Family Channel. The show was also TV's No. 1 series in Kids 6\\u201311 and No.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Suite Life on Deck\"}]", "question": "When did the suite life on deck start?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the chairman of national commission for woman of india? context: wikipage: Rekha Sharma (politician) text: Rekha Sharma (politician)\n\nRekha Sharma is the current Chairperson of the National Commission for Women in India. Sharma (b c. 1964) graduated from DAV College Dehradun, Uttarakhand, with a degree in Political Science, History and English Literature, and also holds a diploma in Marketing and Advertising. Prior to her appointment to the National Commission for Women (NCW) in August 2015, she was the BJP district secretary and media in-charge in Haryana, and a Member of the District Consumer & Redressal Forum in the Government of Haryana. As NCW Chairperson, Sharma has been a vocal supporter of the rights of women who have experienced sexual abuse and rape. She controversially called for the practice of confession in churches to be abolished, after allegations of abuse and blackmail of women who had made confessions. She registered a case of sexual misconduct against a Kerala state Communist Party of India Member of the Legislative Assembly, when the state government said that it was a party matter, and the Kerala Women's Commission said that it could not take action, and urged women to file complaints of sexual harassment with the NCW. As both a member and chairperson of the NCW, Sharma has visited and inspected psychiatric institutions, prisons, and custodial homes, and advocated for improvements to the conditions of women prisoners. | wikipage: Lalitha Kumaramangalam text: Lalitha Kumaramangalam\n\nLalitha Kumaramangalam (born 1958) is an Indian politician who is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and former chairperson of the National Commission for Women. She was previously the National Secretary of the BJP. Lalitha Kumaramangalam was born January 14, 1958 in Tamil Nadu, the daughter of Mohan Kumaramangalam, a communist ideologue, politician, and trade union leader. Her paternal grandfather, P. Subbarayan, was the Chief Minister of the Madras Presidency. Her paternal uncle, General P.P. Kumaramangalam, PVSM, DSO, was Chief of the Army Staff of India. Lalitha's mother, Kalyani Mukherjee, was the niece of Ajoy Mukherjee, Chief Minister of West Bengal, and of Biswanath Mukherjee, husband of the communist ideologue and parliamentarian Geeta Mukherjee. Lalitha is the sister of Rangarajan Kumaramangalam, another prominent politician. Kumaramangalam is a graduate of St. Stephen's College, Delhi, with a degree in economics, and has an MBA from Madras University. She contested Lok Sabha elections twice (2004 and 2009) after her brother's death, but lost on both occasions. She runs an NGO named Prakriti. | wikipage: Mamta Sharma (politician) text: Mamta Sharma (politician)\n\nMamta Sharma is an Indian politician and former chairperson of the National Commission for Women India. Sharma was a two term member of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly winning from the Bundi constituency in 1998 and 2003 on an Indian National Congress ticket.", "answer": "[\"Rekha Sharma is the current chairperson of the National Commission for Women in India. Previous chairpersons of the commission include Indian politicians Lalitha Kumaramangalam, Mamta Sharma, and Girija Vyas, who served as the 8th, 7th, and 6th chairpersons of commission, respectively.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Rekha Sharma (politician)\\n\\nRekha Sharma is the current Chairperson of the National Commission for Women in India. Sharma (b c. 1964) graduated from DAV College Dehradun, Uttarakhand, with a degree in Political Science, History and English Literature, and also holds a diploma in Marketing and Advertising. Prior to her appointment to the National Commission for Women (NCW) in August 2015, she was the BJP district secretary and media in-charge in Haryana, and a Member of the District Consumer & Redressal Forum in the Government of Haryana. As NCW Chairperson, Sharma has been a vocal supporter of the rights of women who have experienced sexual abuse and rape. She controversially called for the practice of confession in churches to be abolished, after allegations of abuse and blackmail of women who had made confessions. She registered a case of sexual misconduct against a Kerala state Communist Party of India Member of the Legislative Assembly, when the state government said that it was a party matter, and the Kerala Women's Commission said that it could not take action, and urged women to file complaints of sexual harassment with the NCW. As both a member and chairperson of the NCW, Sharma has visited and inspected psychiatric institutions, prisons, and custodial homes, and advocated for improvements to the conditions of women prisoners.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rekha Sharma (politician)\"}, {\"content\": \"Lalitha Kumaramangalam\\n\\nLalitha Kumaramangalam (born 1958) is an Indian politician who is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and former chairperson of the National Commission for Women. She was previously the National Secretary of the BJP. Lalitha Kumaramangalam was born January 14, 1958 in Tamil Nadu, the daughter of Mohan Kumaramangalam, a communist ideologue, politician, and trade union leader. Her paternal grandfather, P. Subbarayan, was the Chief Minister of the Madras Presidency. Her paternal uncle, General P.P. Kumaramangalam, PVSM, DSO, was Chief of the Army Staff of India. Lalitha's mother, Kalyani Mukherjee, was the niece of Ajoy Mukherjee, Chief Minister of West Bengal, and of Biswanath Mukherjee, husband of the communist ideologue and parliamentarian Geeta Mukherjee. Lalitha is the sister of Rangarajan Kumaramangalam, another prominent politician. Kumaramangalam is a graduate of St. Stephen's College, Delhi, with a degree in economics, and has an MBA from Madras University. She contested Lok Sabha elections twice (2004 and 2009) after her brother's death, but lost on both occasions. She runs an NGO named Prakriti.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lalitha Kumaramangalam\"}, {\"content\": \"Mamta Sharma (politician)\\n\\nMamta Sharma is an Indian politician and former chairperson of the National Commission for Women India. Sharma was a two term member of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly winning from the Bundi constituency in 1998 and 2003 on an Indian National Congress ticket.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mamta Sharma (politician)\"}]", "question": "Who is the chairman of national commission for woman of india?"}
{"text": "question: Based on their shape the bones of the skull can be classified as? context: wikipage: Skull text: Most commonly these are found in the course of the lambdoid suture. The human skull is generally considered to consist of twenty-two bones\u2014eight cranial bones and fourteen facial skeleton bones. In the neurocranium these are the occipital bone, two temporal bones, two parietal bones, the sphenoid, ethmoid and frontal bones. The bones of the facial skeleton(14) are the vomer, two inferior nasal conchae, two nasal bones, two maxilla, the mandible, two palatine bones, two zygomatic bones, and two lacrimal bones. Some sources count a paired bone as one, or the maxilla as having two bones (as its parts); some sources include the hyoid bone or the three ossicles of the middle ear but the overall general consensus of the number of bones in the human skull is the stated twenty-two. Some of these bones\u2014the occipital, parietal, frontal, in the neurocranium, and the nasal, lacrimal, and vomer, in the facial skeleton are flat bones. The skull also contains sinuses, air-filled cavities known as paranasal sinuses, and numerous foramina. The sinuses are lined with respiratory epithelium. | wikipage: Irregular bone text: Irregular bone\n\nThe irregular bones are bones which, from their peculiar form, cannot be grouped as long, short, flat or sesamoid bones. Irregular bones serve various purposes in the body, such as protection of nervous tissue (such as the vertebrae protect the spinal cord), affording multiple anchor points for skeletal muscle attachment (as with the sacrum), and maintaining pharynx and trachea support, and tongue attachment (such as the hyoid bone). They consist of cancellous tissue enclosed within a thin layer of compact bone. Irregular bones can also be used for joining all parts of the spinal column together. The spine is the place in the human body where the most irregular bones can be found. There are, in all, 33 irregular bones found here. The irregular bones are: the vertebrae, sacrum, coccyx, temporal, sphenoid, ethmoid, zygomatic, maxilla, mandible, palatine, inferior nasal concha, and hyoid. | wikipage: Skull text: The skull is made up of a number of fused flat bones, and contains many foramina, fossae, processes, and several cavities or sinuses. In zoology there are openings in the skull called fenestrae. The human skull is the bony structure that forms the head in the human skeleton. It supports the structures of the face and forms a cavity for the brain. Like the skulls of other vertebrates, it protects the brain from injury. The skull consists of two parts, of different embryological origin\u2014the neurocranium and the facial skeleton (also called the \"membraneous viscerocranium\"). The neurocranium (or \"braincase\") forms the protective cranial cavity that surrounds and houses the brain and brainstem. The upper areas of the cranial bones form the calvaria (skullcap). The membranous viscerocranium includes the mandible. The facial skeleton is formed by the bones supporting the face. Except for the mandible, all of the bones of the skull are joined together by sutures\u2014synarthrodial (immovable) joints formed by bony ossification, with Sharpey's fibres permitting some flexibility. Sometimes there can be extra bone pieces within the suture known as wormian bones or \"sutural bones\".", "answer": "[\"The skull is a bone structure that forms the head in vertebrates and is made up of a number of bones. Some of the bones, the occipital, parietal, frontal, nasal, lacrimal, and vomer bones, are classified as flat bones based on their shape. But other bones in the skull, such as the sphenoid, ethmoid, zygomatic, maxilla, mandible, palatine, and inferior nasal concha are categorized as irregular bones based on their shape. Irregular bones are bones which cannot be grouped as long, short, flat, or sesamoid.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Most commonly these are found in the course of the lambdoid suture. The human skull is generally considered to consist of twenty-two bones\\u2014eight cranial bones and fourteen facial skeleton bones. In the neurocranium these are the occipital bone, two temporal bones, two parietal bones, the sphenoid, ethmoid and frontal bones. The bones of the facial skeleton(14) are the vomer, two inferior nasal conchae, two nasal bones, two maxilla, the mandible, two palatine bones, two zygomatic bones, and two lacrimal bones. Some sources count a paired bone as one, or the maxilla as having two bones (as its parts); some sources include the hyoid bone or the three ossicles of the middle ear but the overall general consensus of the number of bones in the human skull is the stated twenty-two. Some of these bones\\u2014the occipital, parietal, frontal, in the neurocranium, and the nasal, lacrimal, and vomer, in the facial skeleton are flat bones. The skull also contains sinuses, air-filled cavities known as paranasal sinuses, and numerous foramina. The sinuses are lined with respiratory epithelium.\", \"wikipage\": \"Skull\"}, {\"content\": \"Irregular bone\\n\\nThe irregular bones are bones which, from their peculiar form, cannot be grouped as long, short, flat or sesamoid bones. Irregular bones serve various purposes in the body, such as protection of nervous tissue (such as the vertebrae protect the spinal cord), affording multiple anchor points for skeletal muscle attachment (as with the sacrum), and maintaining pharynx and trachea support, and tongue attachment (such as the hyoid bone). They consist of cancellous tissue enclosed within a thin layer of compact bone. Irregular bones can also be used for joining all parts of the spinal column together. The spine is the place in the human body where the most irregular bones can be found. There are, in all, 33 irregular bones found here. The irregular bones are: the vertebrae, sacrum, coccyx, temporal, sphenoid, ethmoid, zygomatic, maxilla, mandible, palatine, inferior nasal concha, and hyoid.\", \"wikipage\": \"Irregular bone\"}, {\"content\": \"The skull is made up of a number of fused flat bones, and contains many foramina, fossae, processes, and several cavities or sinuses. In zoology there are openings in the skull called fenestrae. The human skull is the bony structure that forms the head in the human skeleton. It supports the structures of the face and forms a cavity for the brain. Like the skulls of other vertebrates, it protects the brain from injury. The skull consists of two parts, of different embryological origin\\u2014the neurocranium and the facial skeleton (also called the \\\"membraneous viscerocranium\\\"). The neurocranium (or \\\"braincase\\\") forms the protective cranial cavity that surrounds and houses the brain and brainstem. The upper areas of the cranial bones form the calvaria (skullcap). The membranous viscerocranium includes the mandible. The facial skeleton is formed by the bones supporting the face. Except for the mandible, all of the bones of the skull are joined together by sutures\\u2014synarthrodial (immovable) joints formed by bony ossification, with Sharpey's fibres permitting some flexibility. Sometimes there can be extra bone pieces within the suture known as wormian bones or \\\"sutural bones\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Skull\"}]", "question": "Based on their shape the bones of the skull can be classified as?"}
{"text": "question: What is the population of parkersburg west virginia? context: wikipage: Parkersburg, West Virginia text: Parkersburg, West Virginia\n\nParkersburg is a city in and the county seat of Wood County, West Virginia, United States. Located at the confluence of the Ohio and Little Kanawha rivers, it is the state's third-largest city and the largest city in the Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna metropolitan area. The population was 31,492 at the 2010 census. Its peak population was 44,797 in 1960. The city is about 14 miles south of Marietta, Ohio. The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad reached Parkersburg in 1857, but lacked a crossing over the Ohio River until after the American Civil War. When the B&O completed the Parkersburg Bridge (CSX) 1868\u20131870 to Belpre, it was the longest railroad bridge in the world. The Bureau of the Public Debt, an agency of the U.S. Treasury Department, was relocated from the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area in the late 20th century and headquartered in Parkersburg. In October 2012, it was merged with the Financial Management Service to form the Bureau of the Fiscal Service. White settlers at first named the city Newport when they settled it in the late 18th century following the American Revolutionary War. This was part of a westward migration of settlers from parts of Virginia to the east, closer to the Atlantic Ocean. | wikipage: Parkersburg, West Virginia text: The average household size was 2.24 and the average family size was 2.86. The median age in the city was 41.2 years. 21.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25% were from 25 to 44; 27.5% were from 45 to 64; and 18% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.5% male and 52.5% female. As of the census of 2000, there were 33,099 people, 14,467 households, and 8,767 families residing in the city. In 2012 the U.S. Census Bureau estimated that Parkersburg's population had decreased 0.5% to 31,261. The population density was 2,800.5 people per square mile (1,081.2/km). There were 16,100 housing units at an average density of 1,362.2 per square mile (525.9/km). The racial makeup of the city was 96.36% White, 1.75% African American, 0.42% Native American, 0.20% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.21% from other races, and 1.00% from two or more races.", "answer": "[\"The population of the city of Parkersburg, West Virginia, has varied. It had a population of 31, 492 at the 2010 census, 33,099 at the 2000 census, and 33,862 at the 1990 census, while it had a peak population of 44,797 in 1960. The city has a population density of 2,664.3 inhabitants per square mile.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Parkersburg, West Virginia\\n\\nParkersburg is a city in and the county seat of Wood County, West Virginia, United States. Located at the confluence of the Ohio and Little Kanawha rivers, it is the state's third-largest city and the largest city in the Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna metropolitan area. The population was 31,492 at the 2010 census. Its peak population was 44,797 in 1960. The city is about 14 miles south of Marietta, Ohio. The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad reached Parkersburg in 1857, but lacked a crossing over the Ohio River until after the American Civil War. When the B&O completed the Parkersburg Bridge (CSX) 1868\\u20131870 to Belpre, it was the longest railroad bridge in the world. The Bureau of the Public Debt, an agency of the U.S. Treasury Department, was relocated from the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area in the late 20th century and headquartered in Parkersburg. In October 2012, it was merged with the Financial Management Service to form the Bureau of the Fiscal Service. White settlers at first named the city Newport when they settled it in the late 18th century following the American Revolutionary War. This was part of a westward migration of settlers from parts of Virginia to the east, closer to the Atlantic Ocean.\", \"wikipage\": \"Parkersburg, West Virginia\"}, {\"content\": \"The average household size was 2.24 and the average family size was 2.86. The median age in the city was 41.2 years. 21.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25% were from 25 to 44; 27.5% were from 45 to 64; and 18% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.5% male and 52.5% female. As of the census of 2000, there were 33,099 people, 14,467 households, and 8,767 families residing in the city. In 2012 the U.S. Census Bureau estimated that Parkersburg's population had decreased 0.5% to 31,261. The population density was 2,800.5 people per square mile (1,081.2/km). There were 16,100 housing units at an average density of 1,362.2 per square mile (525.9/km). The racial makeup of the city was 96.36% White, 1.75% African American, 0.42% Native American, 0.20% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.21% from other races, and 1.00% from two or more races.\", \"wikipage\": \"Parkersburg, West Virginia\"}]", "question": "What is the population of parkersburg west virginia?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings do you love me in dirty dancing? context: wikipage: Do You Love Me text: However, when Gordy wanted to locate the group and record the song, they were nowhere to be found (the Temptations had not been made aware of Gordy's intentions and had departed Motown's Hitsville USA recording studio for a local Detroit gospel music showcase). After spending some time looking for the Temptations, Gordy ran into the Contours (Billy Gordon, Hubert Johnson, Billy Hoggs, Joe Billingslea, Sylvester Potts, and guitarist Hugh Davis) in the hallway. Wanting to record and release \"Do You Love Me\" as soon as possible, Gordy decided to let them record his \"sure-fire hit\" instead of the Temptations. The Contours, who were in danger of being dropped from the label after their first two singles (\"Whole Lotta' Woman\" and \"The Stretch\") failed to chart, were so elated at Gordy's offer that they immediately began hugging and thanking him. \"Do You Love Me,\" the fifth release on Gordy Records, became a notably successful dance record, built around Gordon's screaming vocals. Selling over a million copies, \"Do You Love Me\" peaked at number three on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for three weeks starting on October 20, 1962 and was a number-one hit on the Billboard R&B Singles chart. | wikipage: The Contours text: The Contours\n\nThe Contours were one of the early African-American soul singing groups signed to Motown Records. The group is best known for its classic chart-topping 1962 hit, \"Do You Love Me\", a million-selling single that became a major hit all over again in 1988. Joe Billingslea (born November 14, 1937) and Billy Gordon founded a singing group called the Blenders in their native Detroit, Michigan in 1959. They completed the group with Billy Hoggs and Billy Rollins, who had responded to an ad placed in the local newspaper by Billingslea. The group soon added Leroy Fair (in place of Billy Rollins), and bass singer Hubert Johnson, and changed the name to \"The Contours\". In the fall of 1960, the group auditioned for Berry Gordy's Motown Records. Gordy turned the act down, prompting the group to pay a visit to the home of Johnson's cousin, R&B star and Gordy associate Jackie Wilson. Wilson in turn got the Contours a second audition with Gordy, at which they sang the same songs they had at the first audition, the same way, and were signed to a seven-year contract. Each artist at Motown Records received its own guitarist. Huey Davis was the guitarist assigned to the Contours. | wikipage: Do You Love Me text: Do You Love Me\n\n\"Do You Love Me\" is a 1962 hit single recorded by The Contours for Motown's Gordy Records label. Written and produced by Motown CEO Berry Gordy, Jr., \"Do You Love Me?\" was the Contours' only Top 40 single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in the United States. Notably, the record achieved this feat twice, once in 1962 and again in 1988. A main point of the song is to name the Mashed Potato, The Twist, and a variation of the title \"I like it like that\", as \"You like it like this\", and many other fad dances of the 1960s. The song is noted for the spoken recitation heard in the introduction which goes: \"You broke my heart / 'Cause I couldn't dance / You didn't even want me around / And now I'm back / To let you know / I can really shake 'em down\"\n\nThe song is noted for its false ending at 2:26. Berry Gordy wrote \"Do You Love Me\" with the intention that The Temptations, who had no Top 40 hits to their name yet, would record it.", "answer": "[\"The song Do You Love Me in the 1987 film Dirty Dancing was sung by Billy Gordon, who sang lead vocals in the song, and The Contours, a soul singing group who recorded the song in 1962.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"However, when Gordy wanted to locate the group and record the song, they were nowhere to be found (the Temptations had not been made aware of Gordy's intentions and had departed Motown's Hitsville USA recording studio for a local Detroit gospel music showcase). After spending some time looking for the Temptations, Gordy ran into the Contours (Billy Gordon, Hubert Johnson, Billy Hoggs, Joe Billingslea, Sylvester Potts, and guitarist Hugh Davis) in the hallway. Wanting to record and release \\\"Do You Love Me\\\" as soon as possible, Gordy decided to let them record his \\\"sure-fire hit\\\" instead of the Temptations. The Contours, who were in danger of being dropped from the label after their first two singles (\\\"Whole Lotta' Woman\\\" and \\\"The Stretch\\\") failed to chart, were so elated at Gordy's offer that they immediately began hugging and thanking him. \\\"Do You Love Me,\\\" the fifth release on Gordy Records, became a notably successful dance record, built around Gordon's screaming vocals. Selling over a million copies, \\\"Do You Love Me\\\" peaked at number three on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 for three weeks starting on October 20, 1962 and was a number-one hit on the Billboard R&B Singles chart.\", \"wikipage\": \"Do You Love Me\"}, {\"content\": \"The Contours\\n\\nThe Contours were one of the early African-American soul singing groups signed to Motown Records. The group is best known for its classic chart-topping 1962 hit, \\\"Do You Love Me\\\", a million-selling single that became a major hit all over again in 1988. Joe Billingslea (born November 14, 1937) and Billy Gordon founded a singing group called the Blenders in their native Detroit, Michigan in 1959. They completed the group with Billy Hoggs and Billy Rollins, who had responded to an ad placed in the local newspaper by Billingslea. The group soon added Leroy Fair (in place of Billy Rollins), and bass singer Hubert Johnson, and changed the name to \\\"The Contours\\\". In the fall of 1960, the group auditioned for Berry Gordy's Motown Records. Gordy turned the act down, prompting the group to pay a visit to the home of Johnson's cousin, R&B star and Gordy associate Jackie Wilson. Wilson in turn got the Contours a second audition with Gordy, at which they sang the same songs they had at the first audition, the same way, and were signed to a seven-year contract. Each artist at Motown Records received its own guitarist. Huey Davis was the guitarist assigned to the Contours.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Contours\"}, {\"content\": \"Do You Love Me\\n\\n\\\"Do You Love Me\\\" is a 1962 hit single recorded by The Contours for Motown's Gordy Records label. Written and produced by Motown CEO Berry Gordy, Jr., \\\"Do You Love Me?\\\" was the Contours' only Top 40 single on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart in the United States. Notably, the record achieved this feat twice, once in 1962 and again in 1988. A main point of the song is to name the Mashed Potato, The Twist, and a variation of the title \\\"I like it like that\\\", as \\\"You like it like this\\\", and many other fad dances of the 1960s. The song is noted for the spoken recitation heard in the introduction which goes: \\\"You broke my heart / 'Cause I couldn't dance / You didn't even want me around / And now I'm back / To let you know / I can really shake 'em down\\\"\\n\\nThe song is noted for its false ending at 2:26. Berry Gordy wrote \\\"Do You Love Me\\\" with the intention that The Temptations, who had no Top 40 hits to their name yet, would record it.\", \"wikipage\": \"Do You Love Me\"}]", "question": "Who sings do you love me in dirty dancing?"}
{"text": "question: Who introduced the bass clarinet as a solo instrument in jazz? context: wikipage: Jelly Roll Blues text: Jelly Roll Blues\n\n\"Original Jelly Roll Blues\", usually shortened to and known as \"Jelly Roll Blues\", is an early jazz fox-trot composed by Jelly Roll Morton. He recorded it first as a piano solo in Richmond, Indiana, in 1924, and then with his Red Hot Peppers in Chicago two years later, titled as it was originally copyrighted: \"Original Jelly-Roll Blues\". It is referenced by name in the 1917 Shelton Brooks composition \"Darktown Strutters' Ball\". The Red Hot Peppers version is a typical New Orleans jazz presentation where the trumpet, clarinet and trombone play lead melody and counterpoint, with the piano, guitar, string bass and drums providing the rhythmic accompaniment. However, Morton varies and enriches this basic structure by providing many instrumental breaks in suspended rhythm, as well as giving the horns and the piano solo passages. The final chorus is in New Orleans \"ride-out\" style, where all the instruments play together and vary the melody and chord progression in counterpoint over a driving, climactic rhythm. The tune is also notable for having an Argentine tango-like rhythm and flavor in several passages, which Morton claimed was essential to real jazz. Although this tango flavoring did not survive into later jazz, it is noteworthy in the mixture of international cultural influences that produced New Orleans jazz, and this recording is a prime example of it. | wikipage: Bennie Maupin text: Bennie Maupin\n\nBennie Maupin (born August 29, 1940, Detroit, Michigan) is a jazz multireedist who performs on various saxophones, flute, and bass clarinet. He is known for his participation in Herbie Hancock's \"Mwandishi\" sextet and Headhunters band, and for performing on Miles Davis's seminal fusion record, \"Bitches Brew\". Maupin has collaborated with Horace Silver, Roy Haynes, Woody Shaw, Lee Morgan and many others. He has performed on several Meat Beat Manifesto albums. He is noted for having a harmonically-advanced, \"out\" improvisation style, while having a different sense of melodic direction than other \"out\" jazz musicians such as Eric Dolphy. Maupin was a member of Almanac, a group with Cecil McBee (bass), Mike Nock (piano) and Eddie Marshall (drums). With John Beasley\nWith Marion Brown\nWith Mike Clark\nWith Miles Davis\nWith Jack DeJohnette\nWith Herbie Hancock\nWith The Headhunters\nWith Eddie Henderson\nWith Andrew Hill\nWith Lee Morgan\nWith Darek Oleszkiewicz\nWith the Jimmy Owens-Kenny Barron Quintet\nWith Woody Shaw\nWith Horace Silver\nWith Lonnie Smith\nWith McCoy Tyner\nWith Lenny White\nWith Patrick Gleeson and Jim Lang (Electronic Musical Industries, 2008) | wikipage: Herbie Mann text: Herbie Mann\n\nHerbert Jay Solomon (April 16, 1930 \u2013 July 1, 2003), known by his stage name Herbie Mann, was an American jazz flutist and important early practitioner of world music. Early in his career, he also played tenor saxophone and clarinet (including bass clarinet), but Mann was among the first jazz musicians to specialize on the flute. His most popular single was \"Hijack\", which was a \"Billboard\" No. 1 dance hit for three weeks in 1975. Mann emphasized the groove approach in his music. Mann felt that from his repertoire, the \"epitome of a groove record\" was \"Memphis Underground\" or \"Push Push\", because the \"rhythm section locked all in one perception.\" Herbie Mann was born in Brooklyn, New York, to Jewish parents, Harry C. Solomon (May 30, 1902 \u2013 May 31, 1980), who was of Russian descent, and Ruth Rose Solomon (n\u00e9e Brecher) (July 4, 1905 \u2013 November 11, 2004), of Romanian descent who was born in Bukovina, Austria-Hungary but immigrated to the United States with her family at the age of 6. Both of his parents were dancers and singers, as well as dance instructors later in life. He attended Lincoln High School in Brighton Beach. His first professional performance was playing the Catskills resorts at age 15.", "answer": "[\"Jazz flute player Herbie Mann introduced the bass clarinet as a solo instrument in jazz by recording the first jazz album on which the leader solely played bass clarinet, 1957's Great Ideas of Western Mann, while Wilbur Sweatman recorded the first known bass clarinet solo in jazz, and Eric Dolphy was the first musician to play as a major jazz soloist on the bass clarinet.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Jelly Roll Blues\\n\\n\\\"Original Jelly Roll Blues\\\", usually shortened to and known as \\\"Jelly Roll Blues\\\", is an early jazz fox-trot composed by Jelly Roll Morton. He recorded it first as a piano solo in Richmond, Indiana, in 1924, and then with his Red Hot Peppers in Chicago two years later, titled as it was originally copyrighted: \\\"Original Jelly-Roll Blues\\\". It is referenced by name in the 1917 Shelton Brooks composition \\\"Darktown Strutters' Ball\\\". The Red Hot Peppers version is a typical New Orleans jazz presentation where the trumpet, clarinet and trombone play lead melody and counterpoint, with the piano, guitar, string bass and drums providing the rhythmic accompaniment. However, Morton varies and enriches this basic structure by providing many instrumental breaks in suspended rhythm, as well as giving the horns and the piano solo passages. The final chorus is in New Orleans \\\"ride-out\\\" style, where all the instruments play together and vary the melody and chord progression in counterpoint over a driving, climactic rhythm. The tune is also notable for having an Argentine tango-like rhythm and flavor in several passages, which Morton claimed was essential to real jazz. Although this tango flavoring did not survive into later jazz, it is noteworthy in the mixture of international cultural influences that produced New Orleans jazz, and this recording is a prime example of it.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jelly Roll Blues\"}, {\"content\": \"Bennie Maupin\\n\\nBennie Maupin (born August 29, 1940, Detroit, Michigan) is a jazz multireedist who performs on various saxophones, flute, and bass clarinet. He is known for his participation in Herbie Hancock's \\\"Mwandishi\\\" sextet and Headhunters band, and for performing on Miles Davis's seminal fusion record, \\\"Bitches Brew\\\". Maupin has collaborated with Horace Silver, Roy Haynes, Woody Shaw, Lee Morgan and many others. He has performed on several Meat Beat Manifesto albums. He is noted for having a harmonically-advanced, \\\"out\\\" improvisation style, while having a different sense of melodic direction than other \\\"out\\\" jazz musicians such as Eric Dolphy. Maupin was a member of Almanac, a group with Cecil McBee (bass), Mike Nock (piano) and Eddie Marshall (drums). With John Beasley\\nWith Marion Brown\\nWith Mike Clark\\nWith Miles Davis\\nWith Jack DeJohnette\\nWith Herbie Hancock\\nWith The Headhunters\\nWith Eddie Henderson\\nWith Andrew Hill\\nWith Lee Morgan\\nWith Darek Oleszkiewicz\\nWith the Jimmy Owens-Kenny Barron Quintet\\nWith Woody Shaw\\nWith Horace Silver\\nWith Lonnie Smith\\nWith McCoy Tyner\\nWith Lenny White\\nWith Patrick Gleeson and Jim Lang (Electronic Musical Industries, 2008)\", \"wikipage\": \"Bennie Maupin\"}, {\"content\": \"Herbie Mann\\n\\nHerbert Jay Solomon (April 16, 1930 \\u2013 July 1, 2003), known by his stage name Herbie Mann, was an American jazz flutist and important early practitioner of world music. Early in his career, he also played tenor saxophone and clarinet (including bass clarinet), but Mann was among the first jazz musicians to specialize on the flute. His most popular single was \\\"Hijack\\\", which was a \\\"Billboard\\\" No. 1 dance hit for three weeks in 1975. Mann emphasized the groove approach in his music. Mann felt that from his repertoire, the \\\"epitome of a groove record\\\" was \\\"Memphis Underground\\\" or \\\"Push Push\\\", because the \\\"rhythm section locked all in one perception.\\\" Herbie Mann was born in Brooklyn, New York, to Jewish parents, Harry C. Solomon (May 30, 1902 \\u2013 May 31, 1980), who was of Russian descent, and Ruth Rose Solomon (n\\u00e9e Brecher) (July 4, 1905 \\u2013 November 11, 2004), of Romanian descent who was born in Bukovina, Austria-Hungary but immigrated to the United States with her family at the age of 6. Both of his parents were dancers and singers, as well as dance instructors later in life. He attended Lincoln High School in Brighton Beach. His first professional performance was playing the Catskills resorts at age 15.\", \"wikipage\": \"Herbie Mann\"}]", "question": "Who introduced the bass clarinet as a solo instrument in jazz?"}
{"text": "question: When did the cartoon tom and jerry first come out? context: wikipage: Tom and Jerry text: A number of spin-offs have been made, including the television series \"The Tom and Jerry Show\" (1975), \"The Tom and Jerry Comedy Show\" (1980\u201382), \"Tom and Jerry Kids\" (1990\u201393), \"Tom and Jerry Tales\" (2006\u201308), and \"The Tom and Jerry Show\" (2014\u2013present). The first feature-length film based on the series, \"\", was released in 1992, and 13 direct-to-video films have been produced since 2002. The series features comic fights between an iconic set of adversaries, a house cat (Tom) and a mouse (Jerry). The plots of each short usually center on Tom's numerous attempts to capture Jerry and the mayhem and destruction that follows. Tom rarely succeeds in catching Jerry, mainly because of Jerry's cleverness, cunning abilities, and luck. However, there are also several instances within the cartoons where they display genuine friendship and concern for each other's well-being. At other times, the pair set aside their rivalry in order to pursue a common goal, such as when a baby escaped the watch of a negligent babysitter, causing Tom and Jerry to pursue the baby and keep it away from danger. | wikipage: Tom and Jerry text: Tom and Jerry's first feature film appearance was in the 1945 MGM musical \"Anchors Aweigh\", in which Jerry performs a dance number with Gene Kelly. In this scene, Tom also made a cameo as a servant. Filmmakers had wanted Mickey Mouse for the scene, but Roy Disney had rejected the deal, as the Disney studio was focusing on its own cartoons to help pay off its debts after World War II. William Hanna and Joe Barbera supervised animation for the scene. Tom and Jerry's second feature film appearance was swimming with Esther Williams in a dream sequence in another MGM big-screen musical, \"Dangerous When Wet\" (1953). On October 1, 1992, the first international release of \"\" arrived when the film was released overseas to theaters in Europe and then domestically by Miramax Films on July 30, 1993, with future video and DVD releases that would be sold under Warner Bros., which, following Disney's acquisition of Miramax and Turner's subsequent merger with Time Warner, had acquired the film's distribution rights. Barbera served as creative consultant for the picture, which was produced and directed by Phil Roman. The film was a musical with a structure similar to MGM's blockbusters, \"The Wizard of Oz\" and \"Singin' in the Rain\". | wikipage: Tom and Jerry text: However, recent telecasts on Cartoon Network and Boomerang retain Mammy with new voiceover work performed by Thea Vidale to remove the stereotypical black jargon featured on the original cartoon soundtracks. The standard \"Tom and Jerry\" opening titles were removed as well. Instead of the roaring MGM Lion sequence, an opening sequence featuring different clips of the cartoons was used instead. The title cards were also changed. A pink title card with the name written in white font was used instead. Debuting on CBS' Saturday morning schedule on September 25, 1965, \"Tom and Jerry\" moved to CBS Sundays two years later and remained there until September 17, 1972. In 1975, Tom and Jerry were reunited with Hanna and Barbera, who produced new \"Tom and Jerry cartoons\" for Saturday mornings. These 48 seven-minute short cartoons were paired with \"Grape Ape\" and \"Mumbly\" cartoons, to create \"The Tom and Jerry/Grape Ape Show\", \"The Tom and Jerry/Grape Ape/Mumbly Show\", and \"The Tom and Jerry/Mumbly Show\", all of which initially ran on ABC Saturday mornings between September 6, 1975 and September 3, 1977.", "answer": "[\"The cartoon Tom and Jerry first came out on several dates. It first came out as a television show in 1975, the year The Tom & Jerry Show originally aired on ABC, while it first came out as a television special on July 17, 1989. It first came out as a feature film on July 30, 1993, the day Tom and Jerry: The Movie was released domestically.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"A number of spin-offs have been made, including the television series \\\"The Tom and Jerry Show\\\" (1975), \\\"The Tom and Jerry Comedy Show\\\" (1980\\u201382), \\\"Tom and Jerry Kids\\\" (1990\\u201393), \\\"Tom and Jerry Tales\\\" (2006\\u201308), and \\\"The Tom and Jerry Show\\\" (2014\\u2013present). The first feature-length film based on the series, \\\"\\\", was released in 1992, and 13 direct-to-video films have been produced since 2002. The series features comic fights between an iconic set of adversaries, a house cat (Tom) and a mouse (Jerry). The plots of each short usually center on Tom's numerous attempts to capture Jerry and the mayhem and destruction that follows. Tom rarely succeeds in catching Jerry, mainly because of Jerry's cleverness, cunning abilities, and luck. However, there are also several instances within the cartoons where they display genuine friendship and concern for each other's well-being. At other times, the pair set aside their rivalry in order to pursue a common goal, such as when a baby escaped the watch of a negligent babysitter, causing Tom and Jerry to pursue the baby and keep it away from danger.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tom and Jerry\"}, {\"content\": \"Tom and Jerry's first feature film appearance was in the 1945 MGM musical \\\"Anchors Aweigh\\\", in which Jerry performs a dance number with Gene Kelly. In this scene, Tom also made a cameo as a servant. Filmmakers had wanted Mickey Mouse for the scene, but Roy Disney had rejected the deal, as the Disney studio was focusing on its own cartoons to help pay off its debts after World War II. William Hanna and Joe Barbera supervised animation for the scene. Tom and Jerry's second feature film appearance was swimming with Esther Williams in a dream sequence in another MGM big-screen musical, \\\"Dangerous When Wet\\\" (1953). On October 1, 1992, the first international release of \\\"\\\" arrived when the film was released overseas to theaters in Europe and then domestically by Miramax Films on July 30, 1993, with future video and DVD releases that would be sold under Warner Bros., which, following Disney's acquisition of Miramax and Turner's subsequent merger with Time Warner, had acquired the film's distribution rights. Barbera served as creative consultant for the picture, which was produced and directed by Phil Roman. The film was a musical with a structure similar to MGM's blockbusters, \\\"The Wizard of Oz\\\" and \\\"Singin' in the Rain\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Tom and Jerry\"}, {\"content\": \"However, recent telecasts on Cartoon Network and Boomerang retain Mammy with new voiceover work performed by Thea Vidale to remove the stereotypical black jargon featured on the original cartoon soundtracks. The standard \\\"Tom and Jerry\\\" opening titles were removed as well. Instead of the roaring MGM Lion sequence, an opening sequence featuring different clips of the cartoons was used instead. The title cards were also changed. A pink title card with the name written in white font was used instead. Debuting on CBS' Saturday morning schedule on September 25, 1965, \\\"Tom and Jerry\\\" moved to CBS Sundays two years later and remained there until September 17, 1972. In 1975, Tom and Jerry were reunited with Hanna and Barbera, who produced new \\\"Tom and Jerry cartoons\\\" for Saturday mornings. These 48 seven-minute short cartoons were paired with \\\"Grape Ape\\\" and \\\"Mumbly\\\" cartoons, to create \\\"The Tom and Jerry/Grape Ape Show\\\", \\\"The Tom and Jerry/Grape Ape/Mumbly Show\\\", and \\\"The Tom and Jerry/Mumbly Show\\\", all of which initially ran on ABC Saturday mornings between September 6, 1975 and September 3, 1977.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tom and Jerry\"}]", "question": "When did the cartoon tom and jerry first come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang groovy kind of love in the 60s? context: wikipage: A Groovy Kind of Love text: Jack McGraw, who ran the Screen Gems offices in London, thought the Wine/Bayer-Sager song was a perfect match for the new group The Mindbenders (previously the backing group for Wayne Fontana, who had recently left the band) and especially their guitarist, who now became their new lead vocalist, Eric Stewart. The band recorded their version of \"A Groovy Kind of Love\" in 1965. They liked the result so much that they included the song on their first album without Fontana, \"The Mindbenders\" (US title \"A Groovy Kind of Love\") and released the song to radio as their debut single. It reached No. 2 in the UK the week of January 19\u201326, 1966, and it also reached No. 2 in the United States on the Billboard Hot 100 for two weeks in late May and early June 1966. When a Man Loves a Woman by Percy Sledge kept the song from No.! The song features a female backing chorus, and they sing the words \"You and me\" and the repeated title towards the end of each verse of the song. Eric Stewart went on to co-found the British art pop band, 10cc. Phil Collins recorded a new version of \"A Groovy Kind of Love\" in 1988. | wikipage: Make Me Your Baby text: Make Me Your Baby\n\n\"Make Me Your Baby\" is a song written by Helen Miller and Roger Atkins which was a hit for Barbara Lewis in 1965. The demo for \"Make Me Your Baby\" was cut by journeyman session singer Jean Thomas on 22 January 1965 at the behest of Atlantic Records president Jerry Wexler, who wanted to offer the song to Patti LaBelle and the Bluebelles, then a Cameo-Parkway act Wexler was hoping to woo over to Atlantic. Patti Labelle and the Bluebelles did eventually sign to Atlantic, but only after protracted negotiations (their debut label session being on October 7, 1965), which meant \"Make Me Your Baby\" was still unrecorded in the summer of 1965 when the success of \"Baby I'm Yours\" alerted Wexler to the suitability of \"Make Me Your Baby\" as a vehicle for the singer of \"Baby I'm Yours,\" Barbara Lewis. \"Make Me Your Baby\" was recorded by Lewis in a July 1, 1965 session at Atlantic Records Recording Studios (NYC) in which Lewis also recorded the B-side \"Love to Be Loved\" and a third track, \"I'm So Afraid.\" | wikipage: The Mindbenders text: The Mindbenders\n\nThe Mindbenders were an English beat group from Manchester, England. Originally the backing group for Wayne Fontana, they were one of several acts that were successful in the mid-1960s British Invasion of the US charts, achieving major chart hits with \"Game of Love\" (a number-one single with Fontana) in 1965 and \"A Groovy Kind of Love\" in 1966. Wayne Fontana founded the band in 1963 with Bob Lang, Ric Rothwell, and Eric Stewart. The group was later joined by Grahame Foote. The name of the group was inspired by the title of a 1963 UK feature film, starring the British actor Dirk Bogarde, called \"The Mind Benders\". Wayne Fontana & the Mindbenders released a number of singles before recording \"Um Um Um Um Um Um\" in 1964, which was to be their first major hit in Britain and led to a tour with Brenda Lee. They also had a No.1 hit in the United States with \"Game of Love\" in 1965 (which also reached No.2 on the UK singles chart). After a tour of America and some more singles that were less successful than \"Game of Love\", Fontana left the band in the middle of a concert in 1965. Stewart became the lead singer of the band, which henceforward was known simply as the Mindbenders.", "answer": "[\"There were several singers of Groovy Kind of Love in the 60s. American singing duo Diane & Annita sang it on a French EP in 1965, and Patti Labelle and the Bluebelles recorded it on October 7, 1965. English beat group The Mindbenders sang it in 1965 with a female backing chorus.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Jack McGraw, who ran the Screen Gems offices in London, thought the Wine/Bayer-Sager song was a perfect match for the new group The Mindbenders (previously the backing group for Wayne Fontana, who had recently left the band) and especially their guitarist, who now became their new lead vocalist, Eric Stewart. The band recorded their version of \\\"A Groovy Kind of Love\\\" in 1965. They liked the result so much that they included the song on their first album without Fontana, \\\"The Mindbenders\\\" (US title \\\"A Groovy Kind of Love\\\") and released the song to radio as their debut single. It reached No. 2 in the UK the week of January 19\\u201326, 1966, and it also reached No. 2 in the United States on the Billboard Hot 100 for two weeks in late May and early June 1966. When a Man Loves a Woman by Percy Sledge kept the song from No.! The song features a female backing chorus, and they sing the words \\\"You and me\\\" and the repeated title towards the end of each verse of the song. Eric Stewart went on to co-found the British art pop band, 10cc. Phil Collins recorded a new version of \\\"A Groovy Kind of Love\\\" in 1988.\", \"wikipage\": \"A Groovy Kind of Love\"}, {\"content\": \"Make Me Your Baby\\n\\n\\\"Make Me Your Baby\\\" is a song written by Helen Miller and Roger Atkins which was a hit for Barbara Lewis in 1965. The demo for \\\"Make Me Your Baby\\\" was cut by journeyman session singer Jean Thomas on 22 January 1965 at the behest of Atlantic Records president Jerry Wexler, who wanted to offer the song to Patti LaBelle and the Bluebelles, then a Cameo-Parkway act Wexler was hoping to woo over to Atlantic. Patti Labelle and the Bluebelles did eventually sign to Atlantic, but only after protracted negotiations (their debut label session being on October 7, 1965), which meant \\\"Make Me Your Baby\\\" was still unrecorded in the summer of 1965 when the success of \\\"Baby I'm Yours\\\" alerted Wexler to the suitability of \\\"Make Me Your Baby\\\" as a vehicle for the singer of \\\"Baby I'm Yours,\\\" Barbara Lewis. \\\"Make Me Your Baby\\\" was recorded by Lewis in a July 1, 1965 session at Atlantic Records Recording Studios (NYC) in which Lewis also recorded the B-side \\\"Love to Be Loved\\\" and a third track, \\\"I'm So Afraid.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Make Me Your Baby\"}, {\"content\": \"The Mindbenders\\n\\nThe Mindbenders were an English beat group from Manchester, England. Originally the backing group for Wayne Fontana, they were one of several acts that were successful in the mid-1960s British Invasion of the US charts, achieving major chart hits with \\\"Game of Love\\\" (a number-one single with Fontana) in 1965 and \\\"A Groovy Kind of Love\\\" in 1966. Wayne Fontana founded the band in 1963 with Bob Lang, Ric Rothwell, and Eric Stewart. The group was later joined by Grahame Foote. The name of the group was inspired by the title of a 1963 UK feature film, starring the British actor Dirk Bogarde, called \\\"The Mind Benders\\\". Wayne Fontana & the Mindbenders released a number of singles before recording \\\"Um Um Um Um Um Um\\\" in 1964, which was to be their first major hit in Britain and led to a tour with Brenda Lee. They also had a No.1 hit in the United States with \\\"Game of Love\\\" in 1965 (which also reached No.2 on the UK singles chart). After a tour of America and some more singles that were less successful than \\\"Game of Love\\\", Fontana left the band in the middle of a concert in 1965. Stewart became the lead singer of the band, which henceforward was known simply as the Mindbenders.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Mindbenders\"}]", "question": "Who sang groovy kind of love in the 60s?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang there's a danger in loving somebody too much? context: wikipage: Sometimes Love Just Ain't Enough text: Sometimes Love Just Ain't Enough\n\n\"Sometimes Love Just Ain't Enough\" is the title of a 1992 rock ballad performed as a duet by the American singers Patty Smyth and Don Henley. The song was written by Smyth and Glen Burtnik. Smyth was the former lead singer for the band Scandal, whose hits included \"The Warrior\" and \"Goodbye To You\"; Henley is a longtime member of the band Eagles (singing lead vocals on \"Desperado\" and \"Hotel California\", among many others) as well as a successful solo artist (\"The Boys of Summer\", \"The End of the Innocence\"). Smyth had previously provided backing vocals on Henley's solo albums \"Building the Perfect Beast\" (1984) and \"The End of the Innocence\" (1989). \"Sometimes Love Just Ain't Enough\" was written by Smyth and Glen Burtnik and would appear on her self-titled 1992 album. The lyrics refer to a past relationship between two people as narrated by the two singers, and their efforts to move on with their respective lives and make sense of the aftermath: \"There's a reason why people don't stay where they are / Baby sometimes love just ain't enough\". | wikipage: Jennylyn Mercado text: Jennylyn Mercado\n\nJennylyn Anne Pineda Mercado (born May 15, 1987) is a Filipino actress, singer, and songwriter. She was the winner of the first season of the reality talent competition \"StarStruck\". Mercado garnered acclaim at a young age for her acting performances on television and film. She is known for starring in multiple box office successes, namely \"English Only, Please\" (2014), \"The Prenup\" (2015), \"Walang Forever\" (2015), and \"Just the 3 of Us\" (2016). She has released three albums from GMA Records and Viva Records which have several popular singles such as \"Sa Aking Panaginip\", \"Moments Of Love\" collaboration with Janno Gibbs, \"Maybe This Time\" and \"Kahit Sandali\". In 2017, she top billed the Philippine remake of \"My Love from the Star\". Mercado's success in Philippine show business made her one of the top actresses in the country and established her status as the \"Ultimate Star\". Jennylyn Mercado was born on May 15, 1987, to a mother who was a duty-free store beauty consultant. Mercado had opened up about her stepfather who abused her as a child. He burned her skin with cigarette butts. | wikipage: The Storm (Travis Tritt album) text: In 2013, Tritt acquired the rights to the album in order to re-release it via his own Post Oak Records under the title \"The Calm After...\" The re-release includes a cover of the Patty Smyth and Don Henley duet \"Sometimes Love Just Ain't Enough\" with his daughter, Tyler Reese, and a cover of Faces' \"Stay with Me\". \"The Calm After...\" sold more than 2.000 copies in its opening week and entered the Country Albums chart at number 31.", "answer": "[\"There were several singers of \\\"there's a danger in loving somebody too much.\\\" Its original version was sung by American singers Patty Smyth and Don Henley, who performed the 1992 ballad \\\"Sometimes Love Just Ain't Enough\\\" as a duet. Filipina actress, singer, and songwriter Jennylyn Mercado sang it in 2010. Country singer Travis Tritt and Tyler Reese, his daughter, sang it in 2013.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Sometimes Love Just Ain't Enough\\n\\n\\\"Sometimes Love Just Ain't Enough\\\" is the title of a 1992 rock ballad performed as a duet by the American singers Patty Smyth and Don Henley. The song was written by Smyth and Glen Burtnik. Smyth was the former lead singer for the band Scandal, whose hits included \\\"The Warrior\\\" and \\\"Goodbye To You\\\"; Henley is a longtime member of the band Eagles (singing lead vocals on \\\"Desperado\\\" and \\\"Hotel California\\\", among many others) as well as a successful solo artist (\\\"The Boys of Summer\\\", \\\"The End of the Innocence\\\"). Smyth had previously provided backing vocals on Henley's solo albums \\\"Building the Perfect Beast\\\" (1984) and \\\"The End of the Innocence\\\" (1989). \\\"Sometimes Love Just Ain't Enough\\\" was written by Smyth and Glen Burtnik and would appear on her self-titled 1992 album. The lyrics refer to a past relationship between two people as narrated by the two singers, and their efforts to move on with their respective lives and make sense of the aftermath: \\\"There's a reason why people don't stay where they are / Baby sometimes love just ain't enough\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Sometimes Love Just Ain't Enough\"}, {\"content\": \"Jennylyn Mercado\\n\\nJennylyn Anne Pineda Mercado (born May 15, 1987) is a Filipino actress, singer, and songwriter. She was the winner of the first season of the reality talent competition \\\"StarStruck\\\". Mercado garnered acclaim at a young age for her acting performances on television and film. She is known for starring in multiple box office successes, namely \\\"English Only, Please\\\" (2014), \\\"The Prenup\\\" (2015), \\\"Walang Forever\\\" (2015), and \\\"Just the 3 of Us\\\" (2016). She has released three albums from GMA Records and Viva Records which have several popular singles such as \\\"Sa Aking Panaginip\\\", \\\"Moments Of Love\\\" collaboration with Janno Gibbs, \\\"Maybe This Time\\\" and \\\"Kahit Sandali\\\". In 2017, she top billed the Philippine remake of \\\"My Love from the Star\\\". Mercado's success in Philippine show business made her one of the top actresses in the country and established her status as the \\\"Ultimate Star\\\". Jennylyn Mercado was born on May 15, 1987, to a mother who was a duty-free store beauty consultant. Mercado had opened up about her stepfather who abused her as a child. He burned her skin with cigarette butts.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jennylyn Mercado\"}, {\"content\": \"In 2013, Tritt acquired the rights to the album in order to re-release it via his own Post Oak Records under the title \\\"The Calm After...\\\" The re-release includes a cover of the Patty Smyth and Don Henley duet \\\"Sometimes Love Just Ain't Enough\\\" with his daughter, Tyler Reese, and a cover of Faces' \\\"Stay with Me\\\". \\\"The Calm After...\\\" sold more than 2.000 copies in its opening week and entered the Country Albums chart at number 31.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Storm (Travis Tritt album)\"}]", "question": "Who sang there's a danger in loving somebody too much?"}
{"text": "question: How many brands of e cigarettes are there? context: wikipage: Electronic cigarette text: There are around 500 brands of e-cigarettes, with global sales in excess of US$7 billion. Electronic cigarettes are also known as e-cigarettes, e-cigs, EC, electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) or electronic non-nicotine delivery systems (ENNDS), electronic smoking devices (ESDs), personal vaporizers, or PVs. They are handheld devices, often made to look like conventional cigarettes, and used in a similar way. E-liquid or juice are names for the flavored solution that goes inside the e-cigarette. An aerosol, or vapor, is produced by heating the e-liquid. Irish public health discussions refer to NMNDS (\"non-medicinal nicotine delivery systems\"). When the FDA commissioned their 2018 report on ENDS which they label as a Tobacco Product, the authors chose to use the term e-cigarettes for some use e-juice without nicotine. Between their introduction to the market in 2004 and approximately 2015, global usage of e-cigarettes rose exponentially. By 2013, there were several million users globally. Awareness and use of e-cigarettes greatly increased in a relatively short period of time. Growth rates in the US and UK slowed in 2015, although use is still increasing. Most users have a history of smoking regular cigarettes. | wikipage: Electronic cigarette text: The number of e-cigarettes sold increased every year from 2003 to 2015, when a slowdown in the growth in usage occurred in both the US and the UK. there were at least 466 e-cigarette brands. Worldwide e-cigarette sales in 2014 were around US$7 billion. Approximately 30\u201350% of total e-cigarettes sales are handled on the internet. The consumer preference for e-cigarettes is having a dramatic effect on the tobacco industry. In the US, established tobacco companies have a significant share of the e-cigarette market. In 2015, 80% of all e-cigarette sales in convenience stores in the U.S. were products made by tobacco companies. According to Nielsen Holdings, convenience store e-cigarette sales in the US went down for the first time during the four-week period ending on 10 May 2014. Wells Fargo analyst Bonnie Herzog attributes this decline to a shift in consumers' behavior, buying more specialized devices or what she calls \"vapor/tank/mods (VTMs)\" that are not tracked by Nielsen. Wells Fargo estimated that VTMs accounted for 57% of the 3.5 billion dollar market in the US for vapor products in 2015. In 2014, the Smoke-Free Alternatives Trade Association estimated that there were 35,000 vape shops in the US, more than triple the number a year earlier.", "answer": "[\"As of 2014, there were more than 460 e-cigarette brands worldwide. In 2014 it was reported that in every month there was a net growth of 10.5 e-cigarette brands. New e-cigarette brands are continuously being brought into the marketplace.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"There are around 500 brands of e-cigarettes, with global sales in excess of US$7 billion. Electronic cigarettes are also known as e-cigarettes, e-cigs, EC, electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) or electronic non-nicotine delivery systems (ENNDS), electronic smoking devices (ESDs), personal vaporizers, or PVs. They are handheld devices, often made to look like conventional cigarettes, and used in a similar way. E-liquid or juice are names for the flavored solution that goes inside the e-cigarette. An aerosol, or vapor, is produced by heating the e-liquid. Irish public health discussions refer to NMNDS (\\\"non-medicinal nicotine delivery systems\\\"). When the FDA commissioned their 2018 report on ENDS which they label as a Tobacco Product, the authors chose to use the term e-cigarettes for some use e-juice without nicotine. Between their introduction to the market in 2004 and approximately 2015, global usage of e-cigarettes rose exponentially. By 2013, there were several million users globally. Awareness and use of e-cigarettes greatly increased in a relatively short period of time. Growth rates in the US and UK slowed in 2015, although use is still increasing. Most users have a history of smoking regular cigarettes.\", \"wikipage\": \"Electronic cigarette\"}, {\"content\": \"The number of e-cigarettes sold increased every year from 2003 to 2015, when a slowdown in the growth in usage occurred in both the US and the UK. there were at least 466 e-cigarette brands. Worldwide e-cigarette sales in 2014 were around US$7 billion. Approximately 30\\u201350% of total e-cigarettes sales are handled on the internet. The consumer preference for e-cigarettes is having a dramatic effect on the tobacco industry. In the US, established tobacco companies have a significant share of the e-cigarette market. In 2015, 80% of all e-cigarette sales in convenience stores in the U.S. were products made by tobacco companies. According to Nielsen Holdings, convenience store e-cigarette sales in the US went down for the first time during the four-week period ending on 10 May 2014. Wells Fargo analyst Bonnie Herzog attributes this decline to a shift in consumers' behavior, buying more specialized devices or what she calls \\\"vapor/tank/mods (VTMs)\\\" that are not tracked by Nielsen. Wells Fargo estimated that VTMs accounted for 57% of the 3.5 billion dollar market in the US for vapor products in 2015. In 2014, the Smoke-Free Alternatives Trade Association estimated that there were 35,000 vape shops in the US, more than triple the number a year earlier.\", \"wikipage\": \"Electronic cigarette\"}]", "question": "How many brands of e cigarettes are there?"}
{"text": "question: Who does kevin dress up as in the office? context: wikipage: Kevin Malone text: He answers Jim's phone and pretends to be Jim while hanging out in Jim's office causing the bank teller to think Jim is in Scranton and the honeymoon trip was an incident of identity theft. In \"Koi Pond\" Kevin dresses up as Paul Blart. In \"Double Date\" Michael fake-fires Kevin for suggesting to Michael that Michael and Pam's mother slept together. When Erin tells Michael she wants to be an accountant in Scott's Tots, he tells Erin that Kevin originally applied for the warehouse, but he saw something in him. In \"Secret Santa\", Michael lets Kevin sit on his lap to show that he is a better Santa than Phyllis who took his place, but Michael ends telling Kevin that he almost killed him because of his weight. In \"The Delivery\" Kevin sets up lunch for Pam, which they call ultra feast, and tells the camera that he has cooked his way through the Julia Child book and now is halfway through the Twilight Cookbook. Michael sets Kevin up with Erin but when Erin tells Michael that she likes Andy, not Kevin, Michael ends up telling Kevin that Erin never liked him and he should not have taken Michael's prior comments about her being interested in him seriously. In \"New Leads\" Dwight tries to choke Kevin because he hid the leads, which he threw in the trashcan. | wikipage: Kevin Malone text: In the cold open of \"Costume Contest\", when the staff is trying to see the limit of what Stanley won't notice, Kevin dresses up as Phyllis and sits at her desk, but Stanley doesn't realize the difference. At the costume party, Kevin dresses up as Michael Moore. Kevin shows some anger towards new traveling salesman Danny, who went out with Pam years earlier and never called her back, and claims he will never forget what he did, since he's \"like an Elephant that way\". However, he does want to go to Danny's bar that the staff was invited to, but decides against in respect to Jim and Pam. When Andy and Kevin tell him why they will not be able to make it, Danny tells them he'll talk to Jim and Pam (since Andy and Kevin exaggerated by saying they begged them not to go), and Kevin warns him not to tell them they said anything, or Danny's \"dead\". Kevin also strikes up a friendship with Gabe, telling him about some Lady Gaga moves he could do for the costume catwalk, but is wrongly yelled at by Michael, who believed Kevin was going over his head to Gabe with an idea. Kevin starts to cry and hysterically pleads to Michael that he's learned his lesson, and tells Gabe \"f**k you!\" afterwards. | wikipage: Kevin Malone text: Kevin Malone\n\nKevin Jaye Malone is a character in the American television series \"The Office\". He was played by Brian Baumgartner. Kevin's counterpart in the UK series is Keith Bishop. Kevin is one of the few minor characters in \"The Office\" to be directly based on a character from the British original version. He is based on Keith Bishop, who shares Kevin's lack of communication skills, musical interest, and overweight size. Kevin is a part of the accounting department at Dunder Mifflin Scranton. The other accountants are Oscar Martinez and Angela Martin. \"Slate\" magazine named the character as one of the reasons they were looking forward to the return of the show in fall 2007. Kevin is of Irish descent as stated in \"The Podcast\". Kevin did not grow up around Scranton, as stated in \"The Delivery\". Kevin received a job as an accountant at Dunder Mifflin after applying for a job in the warehouse because Michael Scott had \"a feeling about him.\" Kevin was engaged to a woman named Stacey, who has a daughter named Abby. Stacey was the fourth woman to whom Kevin proposed, but the first to say yes, and he was very happy, though he secretly considered her a second choice to one of the other women, Melissa Riley.", "answer": "[\"Kevin Malone is a fictional character in the American television series The Office. Kevin dresses up as a few different characters in some of the episodes. In \\\"Koi Pond\\\" he dressed up as Paul Blart. In the cold open of \\\"Costume Contest\\\" he dressed up as Phyllis, and at the party of the same episode, he dressed up as Michael Moore.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"He answers Jim's phone and pretends to be Jim while hanging out in Jim's office causing the bank teller to think Jim is in Scranton and the honeymoon trip was an incident of identity theft. In \\\"Koi Pond\\\" Kevin dresses up as Paul Blart. In \\\"Double Date\\\" Michael fake-fires Kevin for suggesting to Michael that Michael and Pam's mother slept together. When Erin tells Michael she wants to be an accountant in Scott's Tots, he tells Erin that Kevin originally applied for the warehouse, but he saw something in him. In \\\"Secret Santa\\\", Michael lets Kevin sit on his lap to show that he is a better Santa than Phyllis who took his place, but Michael ends telling Kevin that he almost killed him because of his weight. In \\\"The Delivery\\\" Kevin sets up lunch for Pam, which they call ultra feast, and tells the camera that he has cooked his way through the Julia Child book and now is halfway through the Twilight Cookbook. Michael sets Kevin up with Erin but when Erin tells Michael that she likes Andy, not Kevin, Michael ends up telling Kevin that Erin never liked him and he should not have taken Michael's prior comments about her being interested in him seriously. In \\\"New Leads\\\" Dwight tries to choke Kevin because he hid the leads, which he threw in the trashcan.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kevin Malone\"}, {\"content\": \"In the cold open of \\\"Costume Contest\\\", when the staff is trying to see the limit of what Stanley won't notice, Kevin dresses up as Phyllis and sits at her desk, but Stanley doesn't realize the difference. At the costume party, Kevin dresses up as Michael Moore. Kevin shows some anger towards new traveling salesman Danny, who went out with Pam years earlier and never called her back, and claims he will never forget what he did, since he's \\\"like an Elephant that way\\\". However, he does want to go to Danny's bar that the staff was invited to, but decides against in respect to Jim and Pam. When Andy and Kevin tell him why they will not be able to make it, Danny tells them he'll talk to Jim and Pam (since Andy and Kevin exaggerated by saying they begged them not to go), and Kevin warns him not to tell them they said anything, or Danny's \\\"dead\\\". Kevin also strikes up a friendship with Gabe, telling him about some Lady Gaga moves he could do for the costume catwalk, but is wrongly yelled at by Michael, who believed Kevin was going over his head to Gabe with an idea. Kevin starts to cry and hysterically pleads to Michael that he's learned his lesson, and tells Gabe \\\"f**k you!\\\" afterwards.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kevin Malone\"}, {\"content\": \"Kevin Malone\\n\\nKevin Jaye Malone is a character in the American television series \\\"The Office\\\". He was played by Brian Baumgartner. Kevin's counterpart in the UK series is Keith Bishop. Kevin is one of the few minor characters in \\\"The Office\\\" to be directly based on a character from the British original version. He is based on Keith Bishop, who shares Kevin's lack of communication skills, musical interest, and overweight size. Kevin is a part of the accounting department at Dunder Mifflin Scranton. The other accountants are Oscar Martinez and Angela Martin. \\\"Slate\\\" magazine named the character as one of the reasons they were looking forward to the return of the show in fall 2007. Kevin is of Irish descent as stated in \\\"The Podcast\\\". Kevin did not grow up around Scranton, as stated in \\\"The Delivery\\\". Kevin received a job as an accountant at Dunder Mifflin after applying for a job in the warehouse because Michael Scott had \\\"a feeling about him.\\\" Kevin was engaged to a woman named Stacey, who has a daughter named Abby. Stacey was the fourth woman to whom Kevin proposed, but the first to say yes, and he was very happy, though he secretly considered her a second choice to one of the other women, Melissa Riley.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kevin Malone\"}]", "question": "Who does kevin dress up as in the office?"}
{"text": "question: Who used the word psychology for the first time? context: wikipage: History of psychology text: The first use of the term \"psychology\" is often attributed to the German scholastic philosopher Rudolf G\u00f6ckel (1547\u20131628), often known under the Latin form Rodolphus Goclenius), who published the \"Psychologia hoc est: de hominis perfectione, animo et imprimis ortu hujus\u2026\" in Marburg in 1590. However, the term seems to have been used more than six decades earlier by the Croatian humanist Marko Maruli\u0107 (1450\u20131524) in the title of his Latin treatise, \"Psichiologia de ratione animae humanae.\" Although the treatise itself has not been preserved, its title appears in a list of Marulic's works compiled by his younger contemporary, Franjo Bozicevic-Natalis in his \"Vita Marci Maruli Spalatensis\" (Krsti\u0107, 1964). The term did not come into popular usage until the German Rationalist philosopher, Christian Wolff (1679\u20131754) used it in his works \"Psychologia empirica\" (1732) and \"Psychologia rationalis\" (1734).", "answer": "[\"The first print use of the term \\\"psychology\\\", that is, Greek-inspired neo-Latin psychologia, is dated to multiple works dated 1525. Etymology has long been attributed to the German scholastic philosopher Rudolf G\\u00f6ckel 1547\\u20131628, often known under the Latin form Rodolphus Goclenius, who published the Psychologia hoc est: de hominis perfectione, animo et imprimis ortu hujus in Marburg in 1590. However, the term seems to have been used more than six decades earlier by the Croatian humanist Marko Maruli\\u0107, 1450\\u20131524, in the title of his Latin treatise, \\\"Psichiologia de ratione animae humanae.\\\" Although the treatise itself has not been preserved, its title appears in a list of Marulic's works compiled by his younger contemporary, Franjo Bozicevic-Natalis in his \\\"Vita Marci Maruli Spalatensis\\\" Krsti\\u0107, 1964.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The first use of the term \\\"psychology\\\" is often attributed to the German scholastic philosopher Rudolf G\\u00f6ckel (1547\\u20131628), often known under the Latin form Rodolphus Goclenius), who published the \\\"Psychologia hoc est: de hominis perfectione, animo et imprimis ortu hujus\\u2026\\\" in Marburg in 1590. However, the term seems to have been used more than six decades earlier by the Croatian humanist Marko Maruli\\u0107 (1450\\u20131524) in the title of his Latin treatise, \\\"Psichiologia de ratione animae humanae.\\\" Although the treatise itself has not been preserved, its title appears in a list of Marulic's works compiled by his younger contemporary, Franjo Bozicevic-Natalis in his \\\"Vita Marci Maruli Spalatensis\\\" (Krsti\\u0107, 1964). The term did not come into popular usage until the German Rationalist philosopher, Christian Wolff (1679\\u20131754) used it in his works \\\"Psychologia empirica\\\" (1732) and \\\"Psychologia rationalis\\\" (1734).\", \"wikipage\": \"History of psychology\"}]", "question": "Who used the word psychology for the first time?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the soccer world cup this year? context: wikipage: 2018 FIFA World Cup text: 2018 FIFA World Cup\n\nThe 2018 FIFA World Cup was the 21st FIFA World Cup, an international football tournament contested by the men's national teams of the member associations of FIFA once every four years. It took place in Russia from 14 June to 15 July 2018. It was the first World Cup to be held in Eastern Europe, and the 11th time that it had been held in Europe. At an estimated cost of over $14.2\u00a0billion, it was the most expensive World Cup. It was also the first World Cup to use the video assistant referee (VAR) system. The finals involved 32 teams, of which 31 came through qualifying competitions, while the host nation qualified automatically. Of the 32 teams, 20 had also appeared in the previous tournament in 2014, while both Iceland and Panama made their first appearances at a FIFA World Cup. A total of 64 matches were played in 12 venues across 11 cities. The final took place on 15 July at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow, between France and Croatia. France won the match 4\u20132 to claim their second World Cup title, marking the fourth consecutive title won by a European team. The bidding procedure to host the 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup tournaments began in January 2009, and national associations had until 2 February 2009 to register their interest. | wikipage: 2010 FIFA World Cup text: A large number of fouls were committed in the final match. Referee Howard Webb handed out 14 yellow cards, more than doubling the previous record for this fixture, set when Argentina and West Germany shared six cards in 1986, and John Heitinga of the Netherlands was sent off for receiving a second yellow card. The Netherlands had chances to score, most notably in the 60th minute when Arjen Robben was released by Wesley Sneijder to be one-on-one with Spain's goalkeeper Iker Casillas, only for Casillas to save the shot with an outstretched leg. For Spain, Sergio Ramos missed a free header from a corner kick when he was unmarked. Iniesta finally broke the deadlock in extra time, scoring a volleyed shot from a pass by Cesc F\u00e0bregas. This result marked the first time that two teams from the same continent had won successive World Cups (following Italy in 2006), and saw Europe reaching 10 World Cup titles, surpassing South America's nine titles. Spain became the first team since West Germany in 1974 to win the World Cup as European champions. The result also marked the first time that a European nation had won a World Cup Finals that was not hosted on European soil. A closing ceremony was held before the final, featuring singer Shakira. | wikipage: 2010 FIFA World Cup text: Spain reached the final four for the first time since 1950 after a 1\u20130 win over Paraguay. Uruguay, the only South American team to reach the semi-finals, overcame Ghana in a penalty shoot-out after a 1\u20131 draw in which Ghana missed a penalty at the end of extra time after Luis Su\u00e1rez controversially handled the ball on the line. The Netherlands qualified for the final for the third time with a 3\u20132 win over Uruguay. Spain reached their first ever final with a 1\u20130 victory over Germany. As a result, it was the first World Cup final not to feature at least one of Brazil, Italy, Germany or Argentina. Germany defeated Uruguay 3\u20132 to secure third place. Germany holds the record for most third-place finishes in the World Cup (4), while Uruguay holds the record for most fourth-place finishes (3). The final was held on 11 July 2010 at Soccer City, Johannesburg. Spain defeated the Netherlands 1\u20130, with an extra time goal from Andr\u00e9s Iniesta. Iniesta scored the latest winning goal in a FIFA World Cup final (116'). The win gave Spain their first World Cup title, becoming the eighth team to win it. This made them the first new winner without home advantage since Brazil in 1958, and the first team to win the tournament after having lost their opening game.", "answer": "[\"France won the most recent World Cup in 2018, claiming their second World Cup title. France defeated Croatia 4 to 2 in the final. In 2014, Germany won the World Cup, claiming their fourth World Cup title. In the final, Germany defeated Argentina 1 to 0. In 2010, Spain won the World Cup, giving Spain their first World Cup title. Spain defeated the Netherlands 1 to 0 in the final. The next World Cup is scheduled to take place in Qatar from November 21 to December 18, 2022.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2018 FIFA World Cup\\n\\nThe 2018 FIFA World Cup was the 21st FIFA World Cup, an international football tournament contested by the men's national teams of the member associations of FIFA once every four years. It took place in Russia from 14 June to 15 July 2018. It was the first World Cup to be held in Eastern Europe, and the 11th time that it had been held in Europe. At an estimated cost of over $14.2\\u00a0billion, it was the most expensive World Cup. It was also the first World Cup to use the video assistant referee (VAR) system. The finals involved 32 teams, of which 31 came through qualifying competitions, while the host nation qualified automatically. Of the 32 teams, 20 had also appeared in the previous tournament in 2014, while both Iceland and Panama made their first appearances at a FIFA World Cup. A total of 64 matches were played in 12 venues across 11 cities. The final took place on 15 July at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow, between France and Croatia. France won the match 4\\u20132 to claim their second World Cup title, marking the fourth consecutive title won by a European team. The bidding procedure to host the 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup tournaments began in January 2009, and national associations had until 2 February 2009 to register their interest.\", \"wikipage\": \"2018 FIFA World Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"A large number of fouls were committed in the final match. Referee Howard Webb handed out 14 yellow cards, more than doubling the previous record for this fixture, set when Argentina and West Germany shared six cards in 1986, and John Heitinga of the Netherlands was sent off for receiving a second yellow card. The Netherlands had chances to score, most notably in the 60th minute when Arjen Robben was released by Wesley Sneijder to be one-on-one with Spain's goalkeeper Iker Casillas, only for Casillas to save the shot with an outstretched leg. For Spain, Sergio Ramos missed a free header from a corner kick when he was unmarked. Iniesta finally broke the deadlock in extra time, scoring a volleyed shot from a pass by Cesc F\\u00e0bregas. This result marked the first time that two teams from the same continent had won successive World Cups (following Italy in 2006), and saw Europe reaching 10 World Cup titles, surpassing South America's nine titles. Spain became the first team since West Germany in 1974 to win the World Cup as European champions. The result also marked the first time that a European nation had won a World Cup Finals that was not hosted on European soil. A closing ceremony was held before the final, featuring singer Shakira.\", \"wikipage\": \"2010 FIFA World Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"Spain reached the final four for the first time since 1950 after a 1\\u20130 win over Paraguay. Uruguay, the only South American team to reach the semi-finals, overcame Ghana in a penalty shoot-out after a 1\\u20131 draw in which Ghana missed a penalty at the end of extra time after Luis Su\\u00e1rez controversially handled the ball on the line. The Netherlands qualified for the final for the third time with a 3\\u20132 win over Uruguay. Spain reached their first ever final with a 1\\u20130 victory over Germany. As a result, it was the first World Cup final not to feature at least one of Brazil, Italy, Germany or Argentina. Germany defeated Uruguay 3\\u20132 to secure third place. Germany holds the record for most third-place finishes in the World Cup (4), while Uruguay holds the record for most fourth-place finishes (3). The final was held on 11 July 2010 at Soccer City, Johannesburg. Spain defeated the Netherlands 1\\u20130, with an extra time goal from Andr\\u00e9s Iniesta. Iniesta scored the latest winning goal in a FIFA World Cup final (116'). The win gave Spain their first World Cup title, becoming the eighth team to win it. This made them the first new winner without home advantage since Brazil in 1958, and the first team to win the tournament after having lost their opening game.\", \"wikipage\": \"2010 FIFA World Cup\"}]", "question": "Who won the soccer world cup this year?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings it must be love on the brain? context: wikipage: Love on the Brain text: On May 19, 2016, \"Love on the Brain\" was featured on the season 12 finale of long-running ABC medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\". It charted at the top of the Top TV Songs Chart, powered by 40,000 Shazam tags. Furthermore, according to Nielsen Music, 45,000 downloads and 8.1 million US streams were made in the same month. American singer Kelly Clarkson performed the song during a Facebook live session on August 26, 2016. Danish singer M\u00d8 covered \"Love on the Brain\" on the BBC Radio 1Xtra website's \"Live Lounge\". British girl band Little Mix covered the song on iHeartRadio's \"Honda Stage.\" Credits adapted from Rihanna's official website. Locations\n\nPersonnel | wikipage: Love on the Brain text: Love on the Brain\n\n\"Love on the Brain\" is a song recorded by singer Rihanna for her eighth studio album, \"Anti\" (2016). It was written by Joseph Angel and produced by Fred Ball, with additional writing by Rihanna, and Kuk Harrell serving as the vocal producer. The song was provided to US rhythmic contemporary and urban contemporary radio stations on September 27, 2016, as the album's fourth single. \"Love on the Brain\" is a doo-wop, R&B and soul ballad inspired by 1950s and 1960s music. Its instrumentation consists of a guitar arpeggio, swirling organ, a simple chord progression, syncopated strings, and orchestra. Lyrically, the song has themes of swinging back and forth between the highs and lows of a toxic love. Commercially, the song reached the top of the Polish chart, as well as the top-twenty in France and New Zealand, and top-forty in Austria, Canada and Germany. In the United States, the song reached number five on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming her 22nd top-five single breaking her tie with Elvis Presley as the artist with the 5th most top-five singles, and it was also her 30th top-ten single tying her with Madonna and The Beatles as the only acts in history to appear at least thirty times in the top-ten of the Hot 100.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Love on the Brain\\\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her eighth studio album, Anti (2016). British girl band Little Mix covered the song on iHeartRadio's \\\"Honda Stage.\\\" British soap actress Jane Danson also performed to the song in February 2019 on ITV show Dancing on Ice.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On May 19, 2016, \\\"Love on the Brain\\\" was featured on the season 12 finale of long-running ABC medical drama \\\"Grey's Anatomy\\\". It charted at the top of the Top TV Songs Chart, powered by 40,000 Shazam tags. Furthermore, according to Nielsen Music, 45,000 downloads and 8.1 million US streams were made in the same month. American singer Kelly Clarkson performed the song during a Facebook live session on August 26, 2016. Danish singer M\\u00d8 covered \\\"Love on the Brain\\\" on the BBC Radio 1Xtra website's \\\"Live Lounge\\\". British girl band Little Mix covered the song on iHeartRadio's \\\"Honda Stage.\\\" Credits adapted from Rihanna's official website. Locations\\n\\nPersonnel\", \"wikipage\": \"Love on the Brain\"}, {\"content\": \"Love on the Brain\\n\\n\\\"Love on the Brain\\\" is a song recorded by singer Rihanna for her eighth studio album, \\\"Anti\\\" (2016). It was written by Joseph Angel and produced by Fred Ball, with additional writing by Rihanna, and Kuk Harrell serving as the vocal producer. The song was provided to US rhythmic contemporary and urban contemporary radio stations on September 27, 2016, as the album's fourth single. \\\"Love on the Brain\\\" is a doo-wop, R&B and soul ballad inspired by 1950s and 1960s music. Its instrumentation consists of a guitar arpeggio, swirling organ, a simple chord progression, syncopated strings, and orchestra. Lyrically, the song has themes of swinging back and forth between the highs and lows of a toxic love. Commercially, the song reached the top of the Polish chart, as well as the top-twenty in France and New Zealand, and top-forty in Austria, Canada and Germany. In the United States, the song reached number five on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, becoming her 22nd top-five single breaking her tie with Elvis Presley as the artist with the 5th most top-five singles, and it was also her 30th top-ten single tying her with Madonna and The Beatles as the only acts in history to appear at least thirty times in the top-ten of the Hot 100.\", \"wikipage\": \"Love on the Brain\"}]", "question": "Who sings it must be love on the brain?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings the song it's going to take a lot of love? context: wikipage: Lotta Love text: This version \u2014 with backing by the Doobie Brothers \u2014 was included on the \"\" album. The performance was not included in the \"No Nukes\" film in which, however, Larson can be seen. In February 1998, friends and associates of Nicolette Larson, who had died on December 16, 1997, mounted a tribute at the Santa Monica Civic Auditorium which raised over $165,000 for the UCLA Children's Hospital. The two night engagement was billed as \"The Lotta Love Concert\" and opened with an ensemble performance of \"Lotta Love\" by Rosemary Butler, Valerie Carter, Carole King, and Bonnie Raitt. In December 2007, a \"Lotta Love\" memorial concert was held to mark the 10th anniversary of Larson's passing, and in December 2008, the Talking Stick in Venice CA hosted a \"Lotta Love\" memorial concert which featured a performance of \"Lotta Love\" by Rosemary Butler and Andrew Gold. Dinosaur Jr. covered the song for the album , released in 1989. Red Hot Chili Peppers covered the song during the Bridge School Benefit concerts (organized by Neil Young) in October 2004. In 2008, She & Him released a cover of \"Lotta Love\" on the B-side of their single \"Why Do You Let Me Stay Here? \". | wikipage: Lotta Love text: Lotta Love\n\n\"Lotta Love\" is a song written and recorded by Neil Young and released on his 1978 \"Comes a Time\" album. \"Lotta Love\" was also covered by Nicolette Larson in 1978. Larson's version reached No. 8 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and No. 8 on the \"Cash Box\" Top 100 in February 1979. It also hit No. 1 on the Easy Listening chart and was a hit in Australia (No. 11) and New Zealand (No. 22). Linda Ronstadt, who had sung back-up for Young with Larson, has stated that it was at her [i.e. Ronstadt's] suggestion that Larson recorded \"Lotta Love\" and that Larson's producer thanked Ronstadt by having a top-of-the-line sound system installed in her Mercedes convertible. However, Larson's own recollection was that the suggestion she record \"Lotta Love\" originated with Neil Young, with whom she had formed a personal relationship while backing him vocally on \"American Stars 'n Bars.\" The publishers of \"Neil Young News\" quoted Larson as saying:\nNeil Young recorded \"Lotta Love\" for his \"Comes a Time\" album with backing from Crazy Horse.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Lotta Love\\\" is a song written and recorded by Neil Young and released on his 1978 Comes a Time album. The song was also covered by Nicolette Larson in 1978, and her version reached No. 8 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and No. 8 on the Cash Box Top 100 in February 1979. Dinosaur Jr. covered the song for the album \\\" The Bridge: A Tribute to Neil Young\\\" released in 1989. And in In 2008, She & Him released a cover of \\\"Lotta Love\\\" on the B-side of their single \\\"Why Do You Let Me Stay Here?\\\".\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"This version \\u2014 with backing by the Doobie Brothers \\u2014 was included on the \\\"\\\" album. The performance was not included in the \\\"No Nukes\\\" film in which, however, Larson can be seen. In February 1998, friends and associates of Nicolette Larson, who had died on December 16, 1997, mounted a tribute at the Santa Monica Civic Auditorium which raised over $165,000 for the UCLA Children's Hospital. The two night engagement was billed as \\\"The Lotta Love Concert\\\" and opened with an ensemble performance of \\\"Lotta Love\\\" by Rosemary Butler, Valerie Carter, Carole King, and Bonnie Raitt. In December 2007, a \\\"Lotta Love\\\" memorial concert was held to mark the 10th anniversary of Larson's passing, and in December 2008, the Talking Stick in Venice CA hosted a \\\"Lotta Love\\\" memorial concert which featured a performance of \\\"Lotta Love\\\" by Rosemary Butler and Andrew Gold. Dinosaur Jr. covered the song for the album , released in 1989. Red Hot Chili Peppers covered the song during the Bridge School Benefit concerts (organized by Neil Young) in October 2004. In 2008, She & Him released a cover of \\\"Lotta Love\\\" on the B-side of their single \\\"Why Do You Let Me Stay Here? \\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Lotta Love\"}, {\"content\": \"Lotta Love\\n\\n\\\"Lotta Love\\\" is a song written and recorded by Neil Young and released on his 1978 \\\"Comes a Time\\\" album. \\\"Lotta Love\\\" was also covered by Nicolette Larson in 1978. Larson's version reached No. 8 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart and No. 8 on the \\\"Cash Box\\\" Top 100 in February 1979. It also hit No. 1 on the Easy Listening chart and was a hit in Australia (No. 11) and New Zealand (No. 22). Linda Ronstadt, who had sung back-up for Young with Larson, has stated that it was at her [i.e. Ronstadt's] suggestion that Larson recorded \\\"Lotta Love\\\" and that Larson's producer thanked Ronstadt by having a top-of-the-line sound system installed in her Mercedes convertible. However, Larson's own recollection was that the suggestion she record \\\"Lotta Love\\\" originated with Neil Young, with whom she had formed a personal relationship while backing him vocally on \\\"American Stars 'n Bars.\\\" The publishers of \\\"Neil Young News\\\" quoted Larson as saying:\\nNeil Young recorded \\\"Lotta Love\\\" for his \\\"Comes a Time\\\" album with backing from Crazy Horse.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lotta Love\"}]", "question": "Who sings the song it's going to take a lot of love?"}
{"text": "question: When was last time seattle seahawks won superbowl? context: wikipage: Seattle Seahawks text: However, none of them was able to play in the Pro Bowl, as the Seahawks defeated the New Orleans Saints 23\u201315 and the San Francisco 49ers 23\u201317, in the playoffs to advance to Super Bowl XLVIII against the Denver Broncos. On February 2, 2014, the Seahawks won the franchise's first Super Bowl Championship, defeating Denver 43\u20138. The Seahawks' defense performance in 2013 was acclaimed as one of the best in the Super Bowl era. The following season, Seattle advanced to Super Bowl XLIX, their second consecutive Super Bowl, but they were dethroned of their title by the New England Patriots by a score of 28\u201324. They got off to a slow start the next year starting 0-2 and 2-4 through 6 games but finished 10-6 on the year clinching a wild card berth. They beat the Minnesota Vikings 10-9 to advance to the divisional round. Against Carolina, they were down 31-0 at halftime before scoring 24 unanswered points. Their comeback attempt fell short and they failed to make the Super Bowl. Most recently, the Seahawks and the San Francisco 49ers have begun to develop a rivalry, starting with the 49ers hiring of coach Jim Harbaugh for the 2011 NFL season. Harbaugh had coached against Seahawks coach Pete Carroll before in college at Stanford and Southern California, respectively. | wikipage: Seattle Seahawks text: Colin Kaepernick and the 49ers lost their first 2013 season matchup against their NFC West rivals 29\u20133, with the help of Marshawn Lynch's three touchdowns, with the fans setting a new Guinness World Record for the loudest crowd roar at 136.6\u00a0dB. However, the Seahawks were defeated 19\u201317 in their second 2013 game with the 49ers at Candlestick Park. This was largely due to a late game 51-yard run by Frank Gore. The Seahawks had not won in San Francisco since 2008 until defeating the 49ers in convincing 19\u20133 fashion on Thanksgiving Day in 2014. In the 2013 NFC Championship Game, the Seahawks defeated the 49ers 23 to 17, thanks to Malcolm Smith's interception, which was tipped by Richard Sherman. This clinched the Seahawks' berth into Super Bowl XLVIII. The Seahawks have developed a rivalry with the Carolina Panthers. The two teams have played each other in the NFL playoffs three times: during the 2005 NFC Championship Game, which Seattle won 34\u201314; the 2014 NFC Divisional playoffs, which the Seahawks won 31\u201317; and the 2015 NFC Divisional playoffs, which the Panthers won 31\u201324. The Seahawks lead the Panthers in the all-time series 9\u20134. From the 1980s to the 2002 league realignment, the Denver Broncos were a major rival for the Seahawks.", "answer": "[\"In the 2013 NFL season, the Seahawks advanced to Super Bowl XLVIII against the Denver Broncos. On February 2, 2014, the Seahawks won the franchise's only Super Bowl Championship, defeating Denver 43\\u20138.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"However, none of them was able to play in the Pro Bowl, as the Seahawks defeated the New Orleans Saints 23\\u201315 and the San Francisco 49ers 23\\u201317, in the playoffs to advance to Super Bowl XLVIII against the Denver Broncos. On February 2, 2014, the Seahawks won the franchise's first Super Bowl Championship, defeating Denver 43\\u20138. The Seahawks' defense performance in 2013 was acclaimed as one of the best in the Super Bowl era. The following season, Seattle advanced to Super Bowl XLIX, their second consecutive Super Bowl, but they were dethroned of their title by the New England Patriots by a score of 28\\u201324. They got off to a slow start the next year starting 0-2 and 2-4 through 6 games but finished 10-6 on the year clinching a wild card berth. They beat the Minnesota Vikings 10-9 to advance to the divisional round. Against Carolina, they were down 31-0 at halftime before scoring 24 unanswered points. Their comeback attempt fell short and they failed to make the Super Bowl. Most recently, the Seahawks and the San Francisco 49ers have begun to develop a rivalry, starting with the 49ers hiring of coach Jim Harbaugh for the 2011 NFL season. Harbaugh had coached against Seahawks coach Pete Carroll before in college at Stanford and Southern California, respectively.\", \"wikipage\": \"Seattle Seahawks\"}, {\"content\": \"Colin Kaepernick and the 49ers lost their first 2013 season matchup against their NFC West rivals 29\\u20133, with the help of Marshawn Lynch's three touchdowns, with the fans setting a new Guinness World Record for the loudest crowd roar at 136.6\\u00a0dB. However, the Seahawks were defeated 19\\u201317 in their second 2013 game with the 49ers at Candlestick Park. This was largely due to a late game 51-yard run by Frank Gore. The Seahawks had not won in San Francisco since 2008 until defeating the 49ers in convincing 19\\u20133 fashion on Thanksgiving Day in 2014. In the 2013 NFC Championship Game, the Seahawks defeated the 49ers 23 to 17, thanks to Malcolm Smith's interception, which was tipped by Richard Sherman. This clinched the Seahawks' berth into Super Bowl XLVIII. The Seahawks have developed a rivalry with the Carolina Panthers. The two teams have played each other in the NFL playoffs three times: during the 2005 NFC Championship Game, which Seattle won 34\\u201314; the 2014 NFC Divisional playoffs, which the Seahawks won 31\\u201317; and the 2015 NFC Divisional playoffs, which the Panthers won 31\\u201324. The Seahawks lead the Panthers in the all-time series 9\\u20134. From the 1980s to the 2002 league realignment, the Denver Broncos were a major rival for the Seahawks.\", \"wikipage\": \"Seattle Seahawks\"}]", "question": "When was last time seattle seahawks won superbowl?"}
{"text": "question: What is the name of the storm on jupiter? context: wikipage: Atmosphere of Jupiter text: The large anticyclones are known to extend only a few tens of kilometers above the visible clouds. The early hypothesis that the vortices are deep convective plumes (or convective columns) as of 2008 is not shared by the majority of planetary scientists. The Great Red Spot (GRS) is a persistent anticyclonic storm, 22\u00b0 south of Jupiter's equator; observations from Earth establish a minimum storm lifetime of 350 years. A storm was described as a \"permanent spot\" by Gian Domenico Cassini after observing the feature in July 1665 with his instrument-maker Eustachio Divini. According to a report by Giovanni Battista Riccioli in 1635, Leander Bandtius, whom Riccioli identified as the Abbot of Dunisburgh who possessed an \"extraordinary telescope\", observed a large spot that he described as \"oval, equaling one seventh of Jupiter's diameter at its longest.\" According to Riccioli, \"these features are seldom able to be seen, and then only by a telescope of exceptional quality and magnification.\" The Great Spot has been nearly continually observed since the 1870s, however. The GRS rotates counter-clockwise, with a period of about six Earth days or 14\u00a0Jovian days. | wikipage: Atmosphere of Jupiter text: The periods when the spot is dark or light occur at irregular intervals; in the 50 years from 1947 to 1997, the spot was darkest in the periods 1961\u20131966, 1968\u20131975, 1989\u20131990, and 1992\u20131993. In November 2014, an analysis of data from NASA's Cassini mission revealed that the red color is likely a product of simple chemicals being broken apart by sunlight in the planet's upper atmosphere \n\nThe Great Red Spot should not be confused with the Great Dark Spot, a feature observed near Jupiter's north pole in 2000 by the Cassini\u2013Huygens spacecraft. A feature in the atmosphere of Neptune was also called the Great Dark Spot. The latter feature, imaged by \"Voyager 2\" in 1989, may have been an atmospheric hole rather than a storm. It was no longer present in 1994, although a similar spot had appeared farther to the north. Oval BA is a red storm in Jupiter's southern hemisphere similar in form to, though smaller than, the Great Red Spot (it is often affectionately referred to as \"Red Spot Jr.\", \"Red Jr.\" or \"The Little Red Spot\"). A feature in the South Temperate Belt, Oval BA was first seen in 2000 after the collision of three small white storms, and has intensified since then. | wikipage: Atmosphere of Jupiter text: Atmosphere of Jupiter\n\nThe atmosphere of Jupiter is the largest planetary atmosphere in the Solar System. It is mostly made of molecular hydrogen and helium in roughly solar proportions; other chemical compounds are present only in small amounts and include methane, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide and water. Although water is thought to reside deep in the atmosphere, its directly measured concentration is very low. The nitrogen, sulfur, and noble gas abundances in Jupiter's atmosphere exceed solar values by a factor of about three. The atmosphere of Jupiter lacks a clear lower boundary and gradually transitions into the liquid interior of the planet. From lowest to highest, the atmospheric layers are the troposphere, stratosphere, thermosphere and exosphere. Each layer has characteristic temperature gradients. The lowest layer, the troposphere, has a complicated system of clouds and hazes, comprising layers of ammonia, ammonium hydrosulfide and water. The upper ammonia clouds visible at Jupiter's surface are organized in a dozen zonal bands parallel to the equator and are bounded by powerful zonal atmospheric flows (winds) known as \"jets\". The bands alternate in color: the dark bands are called \"belts\", while light ones are called \"zones\". Zones, which are colder than belts, correspond to upwellings, while belts mark descending gas.", "answer": "[\"The atmosphere of Jupiter is the largest planetary atmosphere in the Solar System. The Great Red Spot (GRS) is a persistent anticyclonic storm, 22\\u00b0 south of Jupiter's equator. Observations from Earth establish a minimum storm lifetime of 350 years. Oval BA is a red storm in Jupiter's southern hemisphere similar in form to, though smaller than, the Great Red Spot. It is often affectionately referred to as \\\"Red Spot Jr.\\\", \\\"Red Jr.\\\" or \\\"The Little Red Spot\\\".\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The large anticyclones are known to extend only a few tens of kilometers above the visible clouds. The early hypothesis that the vortices are deep convective plumes (or convective columns) as of 2008 is not shared by the majority of planetary scientists. The Great Red Spot (GRS) is a persistent anticyclonic storm, 22\\u00b0 south of Jupiter's equator; observations from Earth establish a minimum storm lifetime of 350 years. A storm was described as a \\\"permanent spot\\\" by Gian Domenico Cassini after observing the feature in July 1665 with his instrument-maker Eustachio Divini. According to a report by Giovanni Battista Riccioli in 1635, Leander Bandtius, whom Riccioli identified as the Abbot of Dunisburgh who possessed an \\\"extraordinary telescope\\\", observed a large spot that he described as \\\"oval, equaling one seventh of Jupiter's diameter at its longest.\\\" According to Riccioli, \\\"these features are seldom able to be seen, and then only by a telescope of exceptional quality and magnification.\\\" The Great Spot has been nearly continually observed since the 1870s, however. The GRS rotates counter-clockwise, with a period of about six Earth days or 14\\u00a0Jovian days.\", \"wikipage\": \"Atmosphere of Jupiter\"}, {\"content\": \"The periods when the spot is dark or light occur at irregular intervals; in the 50 years from 1947 to 1997, the spot was darkest in the periods 1961\\u20131966, 1968\\u20131975, 1989\\u20131990, and 1992\\u20131993. In November 2014, an analysis of data from NASA's Cassini mission revealed that the red color is likely a product of simple chemicals being broken apart by sunlight in the planet's upper atmosphere \\n\\nThe Great Red Spot should not be confused with the Great Dark Spot, a feature observed near Jupiter's north pole in 2000 by the Cassini\\u2013Huygens spacecraft. A feature in the atmosphere of Neptune was also called the Great Dark Spot. The latter feature, imaged by \\\"Voyager 2\\\" in 1989, may have been an atmospheric hole rather than a storm. It was no longer present in 1994, although a similar spot had appeared farther to the north. Oval BA is a red storm in Jupiter's southern hemisphere similar in form to, though smaller than, the Great Red Spot (it is often affectionately referred to as \\\"Red Spot Jr.\\\", \\\"Red Jr.\\\" or \\\"The Little Red Spot\\\"). A feature in the South Temperate Belt, Oval BA was first seen in 2000 after the collision of three small white storms, and has intensified since then.\", \"wikipage\": \"Atmosphere of Jupiter\"}, {\"content\": \"Atmosphere of Jupiter\\n\\nThe atmosphere of Jupiter is the largest planetary atmosphere in the Solar System. It is mostly made of molecular hydrogen and helium in roughly solar proportions; other chemical compounds are present only in small amounts and include methane, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide and water. Although water is thought to reside deep in the atmosphere, its directly measured concentration is very low. The nitrogen, sulfur, and noble gas abundances in Jupiter's atmosphere exceed solar values by a factor of about three. The atmosphere of Jupiter lacks a clear lower boundary and gradually transitions into the liquid interior of the planet. From lowest to highest, the atmospheric layers are the troposphere, stratosphere, thermosphere and exosphere. Each layer has characteristic temperature gradients. The lowest layer, the troposphere, has a complicated system of clouds and hazes, comprising layers of ammonia, ammonium hydrosulfide and water. The upper ammonia clouds visible at Jupiter's surface are organized in a dozen zonal bands parallel to the equator and are bounded by powerful zonal atmospheric flows (winds) known as \\\"jets\\\". The bands alternate in color: the dark bands are called \\\"belts\\\", while light ones are called \\\"zones\\\". Zones, which are colder than belts, correspond to upwellings, while belts mark descending gas.\", \"wikipage\": \"Atmosphere of Jupiter\"}]", "question": "What is the name of the storm on jupiter?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the only sitting president to lead troops in the field during his term? context: wikipage: Whiskey Rebellion text: Whiskey Rebellion\n\nThe Whiskey Rebellion (also known as the Whiskey Insurrection) was a tax protest in the United States beginning in 1791 and ending in 1794 during the presidency of George Washington, ultimately under the command of American Revolutionary war veteran Major James McFarlane. The so-called \"whiskey tax\" was the first tax imposed on a domestic product by the newly formed federal government. It became law in 1791, and was intended to generate revenue for the war debt incurred during the Revolutionary War. The tax applied to all distilled spirits, but American whiskey was by far the country's most popular distilled beverage in the 18th century, so the excise became widely known as a \"whiskey tax\". Farmers of the western frontier were accustomed to distilling their surplus rye, barley, wheat, corn, or fermented grain mixtures into whiskey. These farmers resisted the tax. In these regions, whiskey often served as a medium of exchange. Many of the resisters were war veterans who believed that they were fighting for the principles of the American Revolution, in particular against taxation without local representation, while the federal government maintained that the taxes were the legal expression of Congressional taxation powers. Throughout Western Pennsylvania counties, protesters used violence and intimidation to prevent federal officials from collecting the tax. | wikipage: Presidency of George Washington text: He supported Alexander Hamilton's economic policies whereby the federal government assumed the debts of the state governments and established the First Bank of the United States, the United States Mint, and the United States Customs Service. Congress passed the Tariff of 1789, the Tariff of 1790, and an excise tax on whiskey to fund the government and, in the case of the tariffs, address the trade imbalance with Britain. Washington personally led federal soldiers in suppressing the Whiskey Rebellion, which arose in opposition to the administration's taxation policies. He directed the Northwest Indian War, which saw the United States establish control over Native American tribes in the Northwest Territory. In foreign affairs, he assured domestic tranquility and maintained peace with the European powers despite the raging French Revolutionary Wars by issuing the 1793 Proclamation of Neutrality. He also secured two important bilateral treaties, the 1794 Jay Treaty with Great Britain and the 1795 Treaty of San Lorenzo with Spain, both of which fostered trade and helped secure control of the American frontier. To protect American shipping from Barbary pirates and other threats, he re-established the United States Navy with the Naval Act of 1794. Greatly concerned about the growing partisanship within the government and the detrimental impact political parties could have on the fragile unity of the nation, Washington struggled throughout his eight-year presidency to hold rival factions together. | wikipage: Presidency of George Washington text: Washington, alarmed by what appeared to be an armed insurrection in Western Pennsylvania, asked his cabinet for written opinions about how to deal with the crisis. Hamilton, Knox and Attorney General Bradford all favored using a militia to crush the rebellion, while Secretary of State Randolph urged peaceful reconciliation. Washington heeded the advice of both factions of his cabinethe sent commissioners to meet with the rebels, while at the same time preparing soldiers to march into Western Pennsylvania. When the final report of the commissioners recommended the use of the militia to enforce the laws, the president invoked the Militia Law of 1792 to summon the militias of Pennsylvania, Virginia and several other states. The governors sent the troops and Washington took command as Commander-in-Chief. Washington commanded a militia force of 12,950 men, roughly the same size of the Continental Army he had commanded during the Revolutionary War. Under the personal command of Washington, Hamilton and Revolutionary War hero General Henry \"Light Horse Harry\" Lee, the army assembled in Harrisburg and marched into Western Pennsylvania (to what is now Monongahela, Pennsylvania) in October 1794. The insurrection collapsed quickly with little violence, and the resistance movements disbanded. The men arrested for rebellion were imprisoned, where one died, while two were convicted of treason and sentenced to death by hanging. Later, Washington pardoned all the men involved. The suppression of the Whiskey Rebellion met with widespread popular approval.", "answer": "[\"During his term, sitting president George Washington personally led federalized soldiers in suppressing the Whiskey Rebellion, which arose in opposition to the administration's taxation policies. Washington commanded a militia force of 12,950 men and, through a clear show of federal authority, established the principle that federal law is the supreme law of the land. In the Battle of Bladensburg, sitting president James Madison and most of the rest of the federal government were present on the field of battle and were very nearly captured. President Madison escaped capture, fleeing to Virginia by horseback in the aftermath of the battle, but the British burned Washington and other buildings .The charred remains of the capital by the British were a humiliating defeat for Madison and America.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Whiskey Rebellion\\n\\nThe Whiskey Rebellion (also known as the Whiskey Insurrection) was a tax protest in the United States beginning in 1791 and ending in 1794 during the presidency of George Washington, ultimately under the command of American Revolutionary war veteran Major James McFarlane. The so-called \\\"whiskey tax\\\" was the first tax imposed on a domestic product by the newly formed federal government. It became law in 1791, and was intended to generate revenue for the war debt incurred during the Revolutionary War. The tax applied to all distilled spirits, but American whiskey was by far the country's most popular distilled beverage in the 18th century, so the excise became widely known as a \\\"whiskey tax\\\". Farmers of the western frontier were accustomed to distilling their surplus rye, barley, wheat, corn, or fermented grain mixtures into whiskey. These farmers resisted the tax. In these regions, whiskey often served as a medium of exchange. Many of the resisters were war veterans who believed that they were fighting for the principles of the American Revolution, in particular against taxation without local representation, while the federal government maintained that the taxes were the legal expression of Congressional taxation powers. Throughout Western Pennsylvania counties, protesters used violence and intimidation to prevent federal officials from collecting the tax.\", \"wikipage\": \"Whiskey Rebellion\"}, {\"content\": \"He supported Alexander Hamilton's economic policies whereby the federal government assumed the debts of the state governments and established the First Bank of the United States, the United States Mint, and the United States Customs Service. Congress passed the Tariff of 1789, the Tariff of 1790, and an excise tax on whiskey to fund the government and, in the case of the tariffs, address the trade imbalance with Britain. Washington personally led federal soldiers in suppressing the Whiskey Rebellion, which arose in opposition to the administration's taxation policies. He directed the Northwest Indian War, which saw the United States establish control over Native American tribes in the Northwest Territory. In foreign affairs, he assured domestic tranquility and maintained peace with the European powers despite the raging French Revolutionary Wars by issuing the 1793 Proclamation of Neutrality. He also secured two important bilateral treaties, the 1794 Jay Treaty with Great Britain and the 1795 Treaty of San Lorenzo with Spain, both of which fostered trade and helped secure control of the American frontier. To protect American shipping from Barbary pirates and other threats, he re-established the United States Navy with the Naval Act of 1794. Greatly concerned about the growing partisanship within the government and the detrimental impact political parties could have on the fragile unity of the nation, Washington struggled throughout his eight-year presidency to hold rival factions together.\", \"wikipage\": \"Presidency of George Washington\"}, {\"content\": \"Washington, alarmed by what appeared to be an armed insurrection in Western Pennsylvania, asked his cabinet for written opinions about how to deal with the crisis. Hamilton, Knox and Attorney General Bradford all favored using a militia to crush the rebellion, while Secretary of State Randolph urged peaceful reconciliation. Washington heeded the advice of both factions of his cabinethe sent commissioners to meet with the rebels, while at the same time preparing soldiers to march into Western Pennsylvania. When the final report of the commissioners recommended the use of the militia to enforce the laws, the president invoked the Militia Law of 1792 to summon the militias of Pennsylvania, Virginia and several other states. The governors sent the troops and Washington took command as Commander-in-Chief. Washington commanded a militia force of 12,950 men, roughly the same size of the Continental Army he had commanded during the Revolutionary War. Under the personal command of Washington, Hamilton and Revolutionary War hero General Henry \\\"Light Horse Harry\\\" Lee, the army assembled in Harrisburg and marched into Western Pennsylvania (to what is now Monongahela, Pennsylvania) in October 1794. The insurrection collapsed quickly with little violence, and the resistance movements disbanded. The men arrested for rebellion were imprisoned, where one died, while two were convicted of treason and sentenced to death by hanging. Later, Washington pardoned all the men involved. The suppression of the Whiskey Rebellion met with widespread popular approval.\", \"wikipage\": \"Presidency of George Washington\"}]", "question": "Who was the only sitting president to lead troops in the field during his term?"}
{"text": "question: Who played clarice starling in silence of the lambs? context: wikipage: Clarice Starling text: Clarice Starling\n\nClarice M. Starling is a fictional character who appears in the novels \"The Silence of the Lambs\" and \"Hannibal\" by Thomas Harris. In the film adaptation of \"The Silence of the Lambs\", she was played by Jodie Foster, while in the film adaptation of \"Hannibal\", she was played by Julianne Moore. Clarice Starling, as portrayed by Foster, was ranked the sixth greatest protagonist in film history on AFI's \"100 Years...100 Heroes and Villains\", making her the highest-ranking heroine. In 1991, for her portrayal of Starling she also received the Academy Award for Best Actress. In \"The Silence of the Lambs\", Starling is a student at the FBI Academy. Her mentor, Behavioral Sciences Unit chief Jack Crawford, sends her to interview Dr. Hannibal Lecter, a brilliant psychiatrist and cannibalistic serial killer. He is housed in a Baltimore mental institution. Upon arriving at the asylum for her first interview with Lecter, the asylum manager Frederick Chilton makes a crude pass at her, which she rebuffs; this helps her bond with Lecter, who despises Chilton. | wikipage: Clarice Starling text: In the film, Lecter neither attempts to brainwash Starling nor feeds her Krendler's brain (although he does feed portions of it to Krendler himself); instead, Starling tries to apprehend Lecter, but he overpowers her and she handcuffs both of them to the refrigerator in an attempt to keep him in the house before the imminent arrival of the police. Lecter then cuts off his own hand and escapes, leaving Starling to explain the situation to the police. He is later seen on a plane, apparently fleeing the country again. Although she won the Academy Award for Best Actress for playing Starling in \"The Silence of the Lambs\", Jodie Foster decided not to reprise her role in \"Hannibal\". Julianne Moore portrayed the character in the sequel, with Anthony Hopkins himself recommending her for the role after his previous experience working with her in the film \"Surviving Picasso\". In May 2012, Lifetime announced that they were developing a television series centered on Clarice Starling after her graduation from the FBI academy, titled \"Clarice\", which was to be produced by MGM. Bryan Fuller, the creator of the TV series \"Hannibal\", stated prior to the show's cancellation his desire to include Clarice Starling as a character in the fifth season, provided that he could get the rights from MGM. | wikipage: Hannibal (film) text: The first trailer appeared in theaters and was made available via the official website in early May 2000, over nine months before the film's release. As the film had only just begun production, footage was used from \"The Silence of the Lambs\". A second trailer, which featured footage from the new film, was released in late November 2000. In marketing the film, Hopkins' portrayal of Hannibal Lecter was chosen as the unique selling point of \"Hannibal\". \"Mr Hopkins is the draw here\", said Elvis Mitchell in a 2001 \"The New York Times\" article. A poster released in the UK to promote \"Hannibal\", featuring Lecter with a \"skin mask\" covering the right side of his face, was quickly removed from circulation as it was deemed \"too shocking and disturbing for the public.\" Upon its release, \"Hannibal\" was met with significant media attention, with the film's stars and director making several appearances on television, in newspapers and in magazines. In an article for CBS News, Jill Serjeant stated that \"the long-awaited sequel to the grisly 1991 thriller \"Silence of the Lambs\" is cooking up the hottest Internet and media buzz since the 1999 .\" Stars Anthony Hopkins and Julianne Moore made the covers of a number of magazines, including \"Vanity Fair\", \"Entertainment Weekly\", \"Premiere\" and \"Empire\".", "answer": "[\"In the 1991 film adaptation of The Silence of the Lambs, adult Clarice Starling is played by Jodie Foster, while young Clarice Starling is played by Masha Skorobogatov. In the film's sequel, Hannibal, Clarice Starling is played by Julianne Moore. In the CBS television series Clarice, Clarice Starling is played by Rebecca Breeds. Clarice Starling, as portrayed by Foster in The Silence of the Lambs, is ranked by the American Film Institute as the greatest heroine in film history.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Clarice Starling\\n\\nClarice M. Starling is a fictional character who appears in the novels \\\"The Silence of the Lambs\\\" and \\\"Hannibal\\\" by Thomas Harris. In the film adaptation of \\\"The Silence of the Lambs\\\", she was played by Jodie Foster, while in the film adaptation of \\\"Hannibal\\\", she was played by Julianne Moore. Clarice Starling, as portrayed by Foster, was ranked the sixth greatest protagonist in film history on AFI's \\\"100 Years...100 Heroes and Villains\\\", making her the highest-ranking heroine. In 1991, for her portrayal of Starling she also received the Academy Award for Best Actress. In \\\"The Silence of the Lambs\\\", Starling is a student at the FBI Academy. Her mentor, Behavioral Sciences Unit chief Jack Crawford, sends her to interview Dr. Hannibal Lecter, a brilliant psychiatrist and cannibalistic serial killer. He is housed in a Baltimore mental institution. Upon arriving at the asylum for her first interview with Lecter, the asylum manager Frederick Chilton makes a crude pass at her, which she rebuffs; this helps her bond with Lecter, who despises Chilton.\", \"wikipage\": \"Clarice Starling\"}, {\"content\": \"In the film, Lecter neither attempts to brainwash Starling nor feeds her Krendler's brain (although he does feed portions of it to Krendler himself); instead, Starling tries to apprehend Lecter, but he overpowers her and she handcuffs both of them to the refrigerator in an attempt to keep him in the house before the imminent arrival of the police. Lecter then cuts off his own hand and escapes, leaving Starling to explain the situation to the police. He is later seen on a plane, apparently fleeing the country again. Although she won the Academy Award for Best Actress for playing Starling in \\\"The Silence of the Lambs\\\", Jodie Foster decided not to reprise her role in \\\"Hannibal\\\". Julianne Moore portrayed the character in the sequel, with Anthony Hopkins himself recommending her for the role after his previous experience working with her in the film \\\"Surviving Picasso\\\". In May 2012, Lifetime announced that they were developing a television series centered on Clarice Starling after her graduation from the FBI academy, titled \\\"Clarice\\\", which was to be produced by MGM. Bryan Fuller, the creator of the TV series \\\"Hannibal\\\", stated prior to the show's cancellation his desire to include Clarice Starling as a character in the fifth season, provided that he could get the rights from MGM.\", \"wikipage\": \"Clarice Starling\"}, {\"content\": \"The first trailer appeared in theaters and was made available via the official website in early May 2000, over nine months before the film's release. As the film had only just begun production, footage was used from \\\"The Silence of the Lambs\\\". A second trailer, which featured footage from the new film, was released in late November 2000. In marketing the film, Hopkins' portrayal of Hannibal Lecter was chosen as the unique selling point of \\\"Hannibal\\\". \\\"Mr Hopkins is the draw here\\\", said Elvis Mitchell in a 2001 \\\"The New York Times\\\" article. A poster released in the UK to promote \\\"Hannibal\\\", featuring Lecter with a \\\"skin mask\\\" covering the right side of his face, was quickly removed from circulation as it was deemed \\\"too shocking and disturbing for the public.\\\" Upon its release, \\\"Hannibal\\\" was met with significant media attention, with the film's stars and director making several appearances on television, in newspapers and in magazines. In an article for CBS News, Jill Serjeant stated that \\\"the long-awaited sequel to the grisly 1991 thriller \\\"Silence of the Lambs\\\" is cooking up the hottest Internet and media buzz since the 1999 .\\\" Stars Anthony Hopkins and Julianne Moore made the covers of a number of magazines, including \\\"Vanity Fair\\\", \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\", \\\"Premiere\\\" and \\\"Empire\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Hannibal (film)\"}]", "question": "Who played clarice starling in silence of the lambs?"}
{"text": "question: Where was the movie fundamentals of caring filmed? context: wikipage: The Fundamentals of Caring text: He narrates his writing the last few lines, informing the audience that he eventually quit as Trevor's caregiver, but the two remained friends. On Trevor's 21st birthday, Ben went into his room to find Trevor lying dead on the floor and his new caregiver crying on the floor next to him, only to find out Trevor was faking. The caregiver quit the next day. On October 11, 2012, Worldwide Pants' Rob Burnett and Jon Beckerman acquired the film rights to Jonathan Evison's novel \"The Revised Fundamentals of Caregiving\". Burnett would adapt and direct the film. On January 7, 2015, Paul Rudd was added to the cast to play the male lead, which Donna Gigliotti and James Spies would produce. On January 13, Selena Gomez also joined the film. On December 7, it was announced that the original title, \"The Revised Fundamentals of Caregiving\", had been changed to \"The Fundamentals of Caring\". It was later revealed Bobby Cannavale and Frederick Weller had been cast in the film. Filming began on January 22, 2015, in Atlanta, Georgia. In early February filming took place in Cartersville, Georgia. Filming concluded on February 26, 2015, after 26 days of filming. The film had its world premiere at the 2016 Sundance Film Festival as the Closing Night Film. | wikipage: The Fundamentals of Caring text: The Fundamentals of Caring\n\nThe Fundamentals of Caring is a 2016 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Rob Burnett, based on the 2012 novel \"The Revised Fundamentals of Caregiving\" by Jonathan Evison and stars Paul Rudd, Craig Roberts, and Selena Gomez. The film had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 29, 2016 and was released by Netflix on June 24, 2016. Ben is a retired writer. Needing a new job, he takes a six-week course to become a caregiver. He gets a job from an English woman named Elsa, a registered caregiver and an office manager at a bank, whose 18-year-old son Trevor suffers from Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Trevor is a sardonic, anxious boy fascinated by American roadside attractions, and Ben suggests that they see several. Trevor initially refuses, and Elsa worries Ben is becoming too close to him. Trevor's father left when he was diagnosed, only sending him letters throughout the years. Ben is hounded by a court tracker hired by his wife and avoids his visits. Eventually, Elsa agrees with Ben's road trip plan, and he and Trevor embark on a journey to the world's deepest pit. On the way there, Trevor says he wants to see his father, who owns a car dealership in Salt Lake City.", "answer": "[\"The Fundamentals of Caring is a 2016 American road comedy drama film written and directed by Rob Burnett, based on the 2012 novel The Revised Fundamentals of Caregiving by Jonathan Evison. On January 22, 2015 the movie began filming in Atlanta, Georgia, and in early February 2015, the movie began filming in Cartersville, Georgia.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"He narrates his writing the last few lines, informing the audience that he eventually quit as Trevor's caregiver, but the two remained friends. On Trevor's 21st birthday, Ben went into his room to find Trevor lying dead on the floor and his new caregiver crying on the floor next to him, only to find out Trevor was faking. The caregiver quit the next day. On October 11, 2012, Worldwide Pants' Rob Burnett and Jon Beckerman acquired the film rights to Jonathan Evison's novel \\\"The Revised Fundamentals of Caregiving\\\". Burnett would adapt and direct the film. On January 7, 2015, Paul Rudd was added to the cast to play the male lead, which Donna Gigliotti and James Spies would produce. On January 13, Selena Gomez also joined the film. On December 7, it was announced that the original title, \\\"The Revised Fundamentals of Caregiving\\\", had been changed to \\\"The Fundamentals of Caring\\\". It was later revealed Bobby Cannavale and Frederick Weller had been cast in the film. Filming began on January 22, 2015, in Atlanta, Georgia. In early February filming took place in Cartersville, Georgia. Filming concluded on February 26, 2015, after 26 days of filming. The film had its world premiere at the 2016 Sundance Film Festival as the Closing Night Film.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Fundamentals of Caring\"}, {\"content\": \"The Fundamentals of Caring\\n\\nThe Fundamentals of Caring is a 2016 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Rob Burnett, based on the 2012 novel \\\"The Revised Fundamentals of Caregiving\\\" by Jonathan Evison and stars Paul Rudd, Craig Roberts, and Selena Gomez. The film had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 29, 2016 and was released by Netflix on June 24, 2016. Ben is a retired writer. Needing a new job, he takes a six-week course to become a caregiver. He gets a job from an English woman named Elsa, a registered caregiver and an office manager at a bank, whose 18-year-old son Trevor suffers from Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Trevor is a sardonic, anxious boy fascinated by American roadside attractions, and Ben suggests that they see several. Trevor initially refuses, and Elsa worries Ben is becoming too close to him. Trevor's father left when he was diagnosed, only sending him letters throughout the years. Ben is hounded by a court tracker hired by his wife and avoids his visits. Eventually, Elsa agrees with Ben's road trip plan, and he and Trevor embark on a journey to the world's deepest pit. On the way there, Trevor says he wants to see his father, who owns a car dealership in Salt Lake City.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Fundamentals of Caring\"}]", "question": "Where was the movie fundamentals of caring filmed?"}
{"text": "question: Who is dr sloan in kevin saves the world? context: wikipage: Kevin (Probably) Saves the World text: Kevin (Probably) Saves the World\n\nKevin (Probably) Saves the World (stylized as Kevin ^ Saves the World) is an American high-concept angelic-themed fantasy comedy-drama television series that was created and executive produced by Michele Fazekas & Tara Butters for ABC Studios. The series was greenlit on May 11, 2017, and aired on ABC as a Tuesday night entry during the 2017\u201318 television season. The series premiered on October 3, 2017. The show was set in Taylor, Texas. On May 11, 2018, ABC canceled the show after one season. Kevin, a down-on-his-luck man who survived a suicide attempt, moves in with his twin sister Amy, an engineer and professor at the local college, and Amy's teenage daughter Reese. Shortly after, he encounters a celestial being named Yvette; Yvette claims that God has tasked Kevin with saving the world, and sent Yvette to guide and protect him. At first, Kevin was the only one who could see and hear Yvette, so his conversations appear to be hallucinations to those around him. Kevin must perform good deeds to build up his spiritual powers, forcing him to become a better person.", "answer": "[\"Kevin (Probably) Saves the World is an American high-concept angelic-themed fantasy comedy-drama television series that was created and executive produced by Michele Fazekas & Tara Butters for ABC Studios. In the series, Richard Masur plays Dr. Sloan, Kevin's therapist from New York.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Kevin (Probably) Saves the World\\n\\nKevin (Probably) Saves the World (stylized as Kevin ^ Saves the World) is an American high-concept angelic-themed fantasy comedy-drama television series that was created and executive produced by Michele Fazekas & Tara Butters for ABC Studios. The series was greenlit on May 11, 2017, and aired on ABC as a Tuesday night entry during the 2017\\u201318 television season. The series premiered on October 3, 2017. The show was set in Taylor, Texas. On May 11, 2018, ABC canceled the show after one season. Kevin, a down-on-his-luck man who survived a suicide attempt, moves in with his twin sister Amy, an engineer and professor at the local college, and Amy's teenage daughter Reese. Shortly after, he encounters a celestial being named Yvette; Yvette claims that God has tasked Kevin with saving the world, and sent Yvette to guide and protect him. At first, Kevin was the only one who could see and hear Yvette, so his conversations appear to be hallucinations to those around him. Kevin must perform good deeds to build up his spiritual powers, forcing him to become a better person.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kevin (Probably) Saves the World\"}]", "question": "Who is dr sloan in kevin saves the world?"}
{"text": "question: Who played richie in from dusk till dawn? context: wikipage: From Dusk till Dawn (franchise) text: From Dusk till Dawn (franchise)\n\nFrom Dusk till Dawn is a media franchise including three films, a video game and a TV series. \"From Dusk till Dawn\", is an American horror franchise. Concocted from the pairing of the talents of Quentin Tarantino, and Robert Rodriguez. It has spawned, so far: a motion picture, two direct-to-video sequels, a video game, a comic book, collectable statues, as well as a TV series. Danny Trejo is the only actor to appear in all the original three films and the series; although Michael Parks appears in both \"From Dusk till Dawn\", and \"The Hangman's Daughter\". Rodriguez, Tarantino and Lawrence Bender served as producers on all of the three movies. \"From Dusk Till Dawn\" is a 1996 horror crime action thriller film written by Quentin Tarantino and directed by Robert Rodriguez. The movie stars Harvey Keitel, George Clooney, Quentin Tarantino and Juliette Lewis. \"From Dusk till Dawn 2: Texas Blood Money\" is an American horror crime action thriller released on March 16, 1999. The film was an early test release by Dimension Films for the direct-to-video market. It was co-written and directed by Scott Spiegel, the co-writer of \"Evil Dead II\" and director of \"Intruder\". | wikipage: From Dusk till Dawn (franchise) text: The Gecko brothers briefly appear in a photo cameo in the black comedy \"Curdled\". In additional, Katie Houge, news reporter from the first film, appears, again portrayed by Kelly Preston. In late 2013, it was reported that a parallel universe had begun production. This incarnation of Richie will be played by Zane Holtz. Mixing ideas from the original first and third films, the show pits the humans, led by Seth, who will be played by D.J. Cotrona against the vampires, led by the wicked Santanico Pandemonium, played by Eiza Gonzalez and Sheriff McGraw, played by Don Johnson. This series stars Robert Patrick, as Jacob Fuller. Santanico Pandemonium, formerly Esmeralda or Kisa, is a fictional character from the \"From Dusk till Dawn\" media franchise. She is the primary Queen Vampire of the \"Titty Twister\", a strip club in the middle of a desolate part of Mexico. In the film series, she is portrayed by Salma Hayek and Ara Celi. She is played by Eiza Gonz\u00e1lez in \"\". The name of Santanico is based on the Mexican Nunsploitation film \"Sat\u00e1nico pandemonium\". Although the original film was not very successful at the box office, the film has achieved a cult status.", "answer": "[\"From Dusk till Dawn is an American media franchise created by Robert Kurtzman, including three films, a video game and a TV series. Richie Gecko, played by Quentin Tarantino in the movie, is a deranged rapist and murderer who, along with his brother Seth, kidnaps a preacher and his two kids and flees for the safety of a remote nightclub in Mexico. In the television series Richie is played by Zane Holtz.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"From Dusk till Dawn (franchise)\\n\\nFrom Dusk till Dawn is a media franchise including three films, a video game and a TV series. \\\"From Dusk till Dawn\\\", is an American horror franchise. Concocted from the pairing of the talents of Quentin Tarantino, and Robert Rodriguez. It has spawned, so far: a motion picture, two direct-to-video sequels, a video game, a comic book, collectable statues, as well as a TV series. Danny Trejo is the only actor to appear in all the original three films and the series; although Michael Parks appears in both \\\"From Dusk till Dawn\\\", and \\\"The Hangman's Daughter\\\". Rodriguez, Tarantino and Lawrence Bender served as producers on all of the three movies. \\\"From Dusk Till Dawn\\\" is a 1996 horror crime action thriller film written by Quentin Tarantino and directed by Robert Rodriguez. The movie stars Harvey Keitel, George Clooney, Quentin Tarantino and Juliette Lewis. \\\"From Dusk till Dawn 2: Texas Blood Money\\\" is an American horror crime action thriller released on March 16, 1999. The film was an early test release by Dimension Films for the direct-to-video market. It was co-written and directed by Scott Spiegel, the co-writer of \\\"Evil Dead II\\\" and director of \\\"Intruder\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"From Dusk till Dawn (franchise)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Gecko brothers briefly appear in a photo cameo in the black comedy \\\"Curdled\\\". In additional, Katie Houge, news reporter from the first film, appears, again portrayed by Kelly Preston. In late 2013, it was reported that a parallel universe had begun production. This incarnation of Richie will be played by Zane Holtz. Mixing ideas from the original first and third films, the show pits the humans, led by Seth, who will be played by D.J. Cotrona against the vampires, led by the wicked Santanico Pandemonium, played by Eiza Gonzalez and Sheriff McGraw, played by Don Johnson. This series stars Robert Patrick, as Jacob Fuller. Santanico Pandemonium, formerly Esmeralda or Kisa, is a fictional character from the \\\"From Dusk till Dawn\\\" media franchise. She is the primary Queen Vampire of the \\\"Titty Twister\\\", a strip club in the middle of a desolate part of Mexico. In the film series, she is portrayed by Salma Hayek and Ara Celi. She is played by Eiza Gonz\\u00e1lez in \\\"\\\". The name of Santanico is based on the Mexican Nunsploitation film \\\"Sat\\u00e1nico pandemonium\\\". Although the original film was not very successful at the box office, the film has achieved a cult status.\", \"wikipage\": \"From Dusk till Dawn (franchise)\"}]", "question": "Who played richie in from dusk till dawn?"}
{"text": "question: When does the resident season 1 come out on dvd? context: wikipage: The Resident (TV series) text: Hulu currently owns the SVOD rights to the series, and individual episodes, or the season as a whole, are available for purchase on Amazon and iTunes. The first season DVD set was made available for pre-order in June 2018 through Amazon and was released on October 2, 2018. The review aggregator website, Rotten Tomatoes, reported an approval rating of 61% based on 18 reviews, with an average rating of 4.89/10. On Metacritic, which uses a normalized rating to reviews, assigned a weight average score of 54 out of 100, based on 12 critics. The first season received mostly mixed reviews. USA Today rated the series 1/2 out of 4 stars stating \"It's a shame, because it's a waste of the talents of Czuchry and VanCamp (Revenge), two usually appealing TV veterans\" and \"\"The Resident\" can't save itself\". Meanwhile, TV Line rated the series a B+ and said, \"The Resident takes a hard look at the thorny ethical issues surrounding today's health-care providers.\" The first season was also often compared to ABC's medical drama, \"The Good Doctor\". The series also proved to be unpopular with medical officials. A current medical student stated \"It harms the public by grossly misrepresenting core concepts of medicine\". | wikipage: The Resident (TV series) text: The Resident (TV series)\n\nThe Resident is an American medical drama television series aired by Fox Broadcasting Company that premiered on January 21, 2018, as a lead-out to the Vikings-Eagles NFC Championship, and as a mid-season replacement entry in the 2017\u201318 television season. The fictional series focuses on the lives and duties of staff members at Chastain Park Memorial Hospital, while delving into the bureaucratic practices of the hospital industry. The show was purchased by Fox from Showtime in 2017. It was created by Amy Holden Jones, Hayley Schore, and Roshan Sethi. On May 10, 2017, Fox ordered a full 14-episode season and renewed the series for a second season on May 7, 2018. The first season officially concluded on May 14, 2018. During the 2017\u20132018 United States television season, the series ranked #41 and averaged 7.02 million viewers. The second season premiered on September 24, 2018. The series revolves around the lives and actions of staff members at Chastain Park Memorial Hospital located in Atlanta, Georgia, primarily those of third-year resident internist, Conrad Hawkins; first-year medical intern, Devon Pravesh, who is assigned to Hawkins; as well as Nicolette \"Nic\" Nevin, a nurse practitioner and Hawkins' love interest. | wikipage: Loudermilk (TV series) text: Loudermilk (TV series)\n\nLoudermilk is an American comedy television series created by Peter Farrelly and Bobby Mort that premiered on October 17, 2017 on Audience. The series stars Ron Livingston, Will Sasso, Laura Mennell, Anja Savcic, Mat Fraser, Toby Levins and Mark Brandon. In December 2018, it was announced that Audience had renewed the series for a third season. On April 12, 2018, it was announced that the series was renewed for a second season. On July 27, 2018, it was reported that it would premiere on October 16, 2018. On December 5, 2018, it was announced that the AT&T Audience Network has renewed the series for a third season. In the United Kingdom, Germany, and Italy, the series is distributed via Amazon Video.", "answer": "[\"The Resident is an American medical drama television series based on the book Unaccountable by Marty Makary. The season 1 DVD set came out on October 2, 2018 in Region 1 and on December 5, 2018 in Region 4.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Hulu currently owns the SVOD rights to the series, and individual episodes, or the season as a whole, are available for purchase on Amazon and iTunes. The first season DVD set was made available for pre-order in June 2018 through Amazon and was released on October 2, 2018. The review aggregator website, Rotten Tomatoes, reported an approval rating of 61% based on 18 reviews, with an average rating of 4.89/10. On Metacritic, which uses a normalized rating to reviews, assigned a weight average score of 54 out of 100, based on 12 critics. The first season received mostly mixed reviews. USA Today rated the series 1/2 out of 4 stars stating \\\"It's a shame, because it's a waste of the talents of Czuchry and VanCamp (Revenge), two usually appealing TV veterans\\\" and \\\"\\\"The Resident\\\" can't save itself\\\". Meanwhile, TV Line rated the series a B+ and said, \\\"The Resident takes a hard look at the thorny ethical issues surrounding today's health-care providers.\\\" The first season was also often compared to ABC's medical drama, \\\"The Good Doctor\\\". The series also proved to be unpopular with medical officials. A current medical student stated \\\"It harms the public by grossly misrepresenting core concepts of medicine\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"The Resident (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Resident (TV series)\\n\\nThe Resident is an American medical drama television series aired by Fox Broadcasting Company that premiered on January 21, 2018, as a lead-out to the Vikings-Eagles NFC Championship, and as a mid-season replacement entry in the 2017\\u201318 television season. The fictional series focuses on the lives and duties of staff members at Chastain Park Memorial Hospital, while delving into the bureaucratic practices of the hospital industry. The show was purchased by Fox from Showtime in 2017. It was created by Amy Holden Jones, Hayley Schore, and Roshan Sethi. On May 10, 2017, Fox ordered a full 14-episode season and renewed the series for a second season on May 7, 2018. The first season officially concluded on May 14, 2018. During the 2017\\u20132018 United States television season, the series ranked #41 and averaged 7.02 million viewers. The second season premiered on September 24, 2018. The series revolves around the lives and actions of staff members at Chastain Park Memorial Hospital located in Atlanta, Georgia, primarily those of third-year resident internist, Conrad Hawkins; first-year medical intern, Devon Pravesh, who is assigned to Hawkins; as well as Nicolette \\\"Nic\\\" Nevin, a nurse practitioner and Hawkins' love interest.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Resident (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Loudermilk (TV series)\\n\\nLoudermilk is an American comedy television series created by Peter Farrelly and Bobby Mort that premiered on October 17, 2017 on Audience. The series stars Ron Livingston, Will Sasso, Laura Mennell, Anja Savcic, Mat Fraser, Toby Levins and Mark Brandon. In December 2018, it was announced that Audience had renewed the series for a third season. On April 12, 2018, it was announced that the series was renewed for a second season. On July 27, 2018, it was reported that it would premiere on October 16, 2018. On December 5, 2018, it was announced that the AT&T Audience Network has renewed the series for a third season. In the United Kingdom, Germany, and Italy, the series is distributed via Amazon Video.\", \"wikipage\": \"Loudermilk (TV series)\"}]", "question": "When does the resident season 1 come out on dvd?"}
{"text": "question: If there are 5 fluorines and 1 phosphorous atom. what is the formal name? context: wikipage: Phosphorus pentafluoride text: Phosphorus pentafluoride\n\nPhosphorus pentafluoride, PF, is a phosphorus halide. It is a colourless, toxic gas that fumes in air. Phosphorus pentafluoride was first prepared in 1876 by the fluorination of phosphorus pentachloride using arsenic trifluoride, which remains a favored method:\n\nSingle-crystal X-ray studies indicate that the PF has trigonal bipyramidal geometry. Thus it has two distinct types of P\u2212F bonds (axial and equatorial): the length of an axial P\u2212F bond is distinct from the equatorial P-F bond in the solid phase, but not the liquid or gas phases due to Pseudo Berry Rotation. Fluorine-19 NMR spectroscopy, even at temperatures as low as \u2212100\u00a0\u00b0C, fails to distinguish the axial from the equatorial fluorine environments. The apparent equivalency arises from the low barrier for pseudorotation via the Berry mechanism, by which the axial and equatorial fluorine atoms rapidly exchange positions. The apparent equivalency of the F centers in PF was first noted by Gutowsky. The explanation was first described by R. Stephen Berry, after whom the Berry mechanism is named.", "answer": "[\"For 5 fluorines and 1 phosphorous atom, the IUPAC formal name is Phosphorus pentafluoride. In addition to Phosphorus pentafluoride, Phosphorus(V) fluoride, Pentafluoridophosphorus, and Pentafluorophosphorane are formal names for 5 fluorines and 1 phosphorous atom. Phosphorus pentafluoride was first prepared in 1876.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Phosphorus pentafluoride\\n\\nPhosphorus pentafluoride, PF, is a phosphorus halide. It is a colourless, toxic gas that fumes in air. Phosphorus pentafluoride was first prepared in 1876 by the fluorination of phosphorus pentachloride using arsenic trifluoride, which remains a favored method:\\n\\nSingle-crystal X-ray studies indicate that the PF has trigonal bipyramidal geometry. Thus it has two distinct types of P\\u2212F bonds (axial and equatorial): the length of an axial P\\u2212F bond is distinct from the equatorial P-F bond in the solid phase, but not the liquid or gas phases due to Pseudo Berry Rotation. Fluorine-19 NMR spectroscopy, even at temperatures as low as \\u2212100\\u00a0\\u00b0C, fails to distinguish the axial from the equatorial fluorine environments. The apparent equivalency arises from the low barrier for pseudorotation via the Berry mechanism, by which the axial and equatorial fluorine atoms rapidly exchange positions. The apparent equivalency of the F centers in PF was first noted by Gutowsky. The explanation was first described by R. Stephen Berry, after whom the Berry mechanism is named.\", \"wikipage\": \"Phosphorus pentafluoride\"}]", "question": "If there are 5 fluorines and 1 phosphorous atom. what is the formal name?"}
{"text": "question: What was the former name of the democratic republic of congo? context: wikipage: Democratic Republic of the Congo text: Lumumba had previously appointed Joseph Mobutu chief of staff of the new Congo army, Arm\u00e9e Nationale Congolaise (ANC). Taking advantage of the leadership crisis between Kasavubu and Tshombe, Mobutu garnered enough support within the army to launch a coup. With financial support from the United States and Belgium, Mobutu paid his soldiers privately. The aversion of Western powers to communism and leftist ideology influenced their decision to finance Mobutu's quest to neutralize Kasavubu and Lumumba in a coup by proxy. A constitutional referendum after Mobutu's coup of 1965 resulted in the country's official name being changed to the \"Democratic Republic of the Congo.\" In 1971 Mobutu changed the name again, this time to \"Republic of Zaire\". The new president had the staunch support of the United States because of his opposition to Communism; the US believed that his administration would serve as an effective counter to communist movements in Africa. A single-party system was established, and Mobutu declared himself head of state. He periodically held elections in which he was the only candidate. Although relative peace and stability were achieved, Mobutu's government was guilty of severe human rights violations, political repression, a cult of personality and corruption. | wikipage: Democratic Republic of the Congo text: In the centre and east, the kingdoms of Luba and Lunda ruled from the 16th and 17th centuries to the 19th century. In the 1870s, just before the onset of the Scramble for Africa, European exploration of the Congo Basin was carried out, first led by Henry Morton Stanley under the sponsorship of King Leopold II of Belgium. Leopold formally acquired rights to the Congo territory at the Berlin Conference in 1885 and made the land his private property, naming it the Congo Free State. During the Free State, the colonial military unit, the \"Force Publique,\" forced the local population to produce rubber, and from 1885 to 1908, millions of Congolese died as a consequence of disease and exploitation. In 1908, Belgium, despite initial reluctance, formally annexed the Free State, which became the Belgian Congo. The Belgian Congo achieved independence on 30 June 1960 under the name Republic of the Congo. Congolese nationalist Patrice Lumumba was elected the first Prime Minister, while Joseph Kasa-Vubu became the first President. Conflict arose over the administration of the territory, which became known as the Congo Crisis. The provinces of Katanga, under Mo\u00efse Tshombe, and South Kasai attempted to secede. | wikipage: Democratic Republic of the Congo text: The modern name of the Kongo people, \"Bakongo\" was introduced in the early 20th century. The Democratic Republic of the Congo has been known in the past as, in chronological order, the Congo Free State, Belgian Congo, the Republic of Congo-L\u00e9opoldville, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of Zaire, before returning to its current name the Democratic Republic of the Congo. At the time of independence, the country was named the Republic of Congo-L\u00e9opoldville to distinguish it from its neighbour the Republic of the Congo-Brazzaville. With the promulgation of the Luluabourg Constitution on 1 August 1964, the country became the DRC, but was renamed to Zaire (a past name for the Congo River) on 27 October 1971 by President Mobutu Sese Seko as part of his \"Authenticit\u00e9\" initiative. The word \"Zaire\" is from a Portuguese adaptation of a Kikongo word \"nzere\" (\"river\"), a truncation of \"nzadi o nzere\" (\"river swallowing rivers\").", "answer": "[\"The area currently known as the Democratic Republic of Congo was explored and administrated by Belgium from the 1870s until the 1920s. The first expeditions were led by Sir Henry Morton Stanley under the sponsorship of King Leopold II of Belgium, who formally acquired rights to the Congo territory in 1885, making the land his private property and naming it the Congo Free State. After millions of the Kongo people died as a consequence of disease and exploitation, Belgium formally annexed the Free State in 1908, which became known as the Belgian Congo. The country achieved independence on 30 June 1960 under the name \\\"R\\u00e9publique du Congo\\\", but this would be chaned to Republic of Zaire in 1971 by decision of Joseph Mobutu, who, years prior, had launched a coup with financial support from the United States and Belgium.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Lumumba had previously appointed Joseph Mobutu chief of staff of the new Congo army, Arm\\u00e9e Nationale Congolaise (ANC). Taking advantage of the leadership crisis between Kasavubu and Tshombe, Mobutu garnered enough support within the army to launch a coup. With financial support from the United States and Belgium, Mobutu paid his soldiers privately. The aversion of Western powers to communism and leftist ideology influenced their decision to finance Mobutu's quest to neutralize Kasavubu and Lumumba in a coup by proxy. A constitutional referendum after Mobutu's coup of 1965 resulted in the country's official name being changed to the \\\"Democratic Republic of the Congo.\\\" In 1971 Mobutu changed the name again, this time to \\\"Republic of Zaire\\\". The new president had the staunch support of the United States because of his opposition to Communism; the US believed that his administration would serve as an effective counter to communist movements in Africa. A single-party system was established, and Mobutu declared himself head of state. He periodically held elections in which he was the only candidate. Although relative peace and stability were achieved, Mobutu's government was guilty of severe human rights violations, political repression, a cult of personality and corruption.\", \"wikipage\": \"Democratic Republic of the Congo\"}, {\"content\": \"In the centre and east, the kingdoms of Luba and Lunda ruled from the 16th and 17th centuries to the 19th century. In the 1870s, just before the onset of the Scramble for Africa, European exploration of the Congo Basin was carried out, first led by Henry Morton Stanley under the sponsorship of King Leopold II of Belgium. Leopold formally acquired rights to the Congo territory at the Berlin Conference in 1885 and made the land his private property, naming it the Congo Free State. During the Free State, the colonial military unit, the \\\"Force Publique,\\\" forced the local population to produce rubber, and from 1885 to 1908, millions of Congolese died as a consequence of disease and exploitation. In 1908, Belgium, despite initial reluctance, formally annexed the Free State, which became the Belgian Congo. The Belgian Congo achieved independence on 30 June 1960 under the name Republic of the Congo. Congolese nationalist Patrice Lumumba was elected the first Prime Minister, while Joseph Kasa-Vubu became the first President. Conflict arose over the administration of the territory, which became known as the Congo Crisis. The provinces of Katanga, under Mo\\u00efse Tshombe, and South Kasai attempted to secede.\", \"wikipage\": \"Democratic Republic of the Congo\"}, {\"content\": \"The modern name of the Kongo people, \\\"Bakongo\\\" was introduced in the early 20th century. The Democratic Republic of the Congo has been known in the past as, in chronological order, the Congo Free State, Belgian Congo, the Republic of Congo-L\\u00e9opoldville, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of Zaire, before returning to its current name the Democratic Republic of the Congo. At the time of independence, the country was named the Republic of Congo-L\\u00e9opoldville to distinguish it from its neighbour the Republic of the Congo-Brazzaville. With the promulgation of the Luluabourg Constitution on 1 August 1964, the country became the DRC, but was renamed to Zaire (a past name for the Congo River) on 27 October 1971 by President Mobutu Sese Seko as part of his \\\"Authenticit\\u00e9\\\" initiative. The word \\\"Zaire\\\" is from a Portuguese adaptation of a Kikongo word \\\"nzere\\\" (\\\"river\\\"), a truncation of \\\"nzadi o nzere\\\" (\\\"river swallowing rivers\\\").\", \"wikipage\": \"Democratic Republic of the Congo\"}]", "question": "What was the former name of the democratic republic of congo?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays in the big 12 football championship? context: wikipage: Big 12 Championship Game text: Like the SEC Championship Game (which has been played since 1992), the game matched the winners of the conference's two six-team divisions. The championship game was held at several sites within the Big 12 states, with Arrowhead Stadium in Kansas City, Missouri, hosting more often than any other venue. The 2008 Big 12 Championship Game was notable for the controversy over choosing the South Division representative. The Oklahoma Sooners, Texas Longhorns, and Texas Tech Red Raiders all finished with identical records and had each recorded a win and loss amongst one another. The Sooners earned a berth to the title game because they had the highest Bowl Championship Series ranking of the three at the time of selection. Oklahoma defeated the Missouri Tigers and earned a berth in the 2009 BCS National Championship Game. From 2009 through 2013, the game was scheduled to be played at Cowboys Stadium, now known as AT&T Stadium, in Arlington, Texas. During June 2010, however, Nebraska and Colorado announced that they would leave the Big 12 for other conferences (the Big Ten Conference and the Pac-12 Conference, respectively) in 2011. Because NCAA rules at the time required that a conference have 12 members in order to stage a football championship game that was exempt from NCAA limits on regular-season games, the conference dropped the championship game following the 2010 season. | wikipage: 2017 Oklahoma Sooners football team text: 2017 Oklahoma Sooners football team\n\nThe 2017 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season, the 123rd season of Sooner football. The team was led by Lincoln Riley, who was in his first year as head coach, after the retirement of Bob Stoops in June 2017. They played their home games at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma. They are a charter member of the Big 12 Conference. Conference play began with a 49\u201341 win against Baylor in Waco, Texas and ended with a 59\u201331 win against West Virginia in Norman, Oklahoma. Oklahoma finished conference play with the best record in the conference with an 8\u20131 record. They went on to play TCU in the 2017 Big 12 Championship Game which they won 41\u201317 to win their twelfth Big 12 Championship and their third consecutive. Oklahoma was selected as the 2nd seed to play in the 2017 College Football Playoff and lost to the 3rd seed Georgia in the Rose Bowl. Sooners quarterback Baker Mayfield earned several national honors, including winning the school's sixth Heisman Trophy, distinguishing him as the best player in college football during the 2017 season. Mayfield threw for 4,627 yards and 43 passing touchdowns on the year, second in FBS in both categories. | wikipage: 2018 Big 12 Championship Game text: 2018 Big 12 Championship Game\n\nThe 2018 Big 12 Championship Game was a college football game played on Saturday, December 1, 2018, at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas. The 17th Big 12 Championship Game, it determined the 2018 champion of the Big 12 Conference. The game featured the Oklahoma Sooners and the Texas Longhorns. These respectively were the 10th and sixth appearances for Oklahoma and Texas in the conference championship game. Texas defeated Oklahoma 48\u201345 in their regular-season meeting in the annual Red River Showdown. The game was also the first time since 1903 that the two teams played twice in the same season and the first time since 1929 that a game between the two was not played in the Cotton Bowl. The game was televised nationally by ABC. The game also broke the Conference Championship attendance record, breaking the record previously held by the 1992 SEC Championship Game. This was the second time since 2010 that the conference champion was determined in a championship game. Formerly the Big 12 Championship Game was played between the champions of the North Division and the South Division. Without a current Big 12 divisional structure, the game is played between the two teams with the best conference records. The 2017 Big 12 Championship Game was the first since the conference's realignment. Televised nationally by Fox, the game featured the Oklahoma Sooners and the TCU Horned Frogs.", "answer": "[\"In 2015, the Clemson Tigers took on the Oklahoma Sooners football team, with Oklahoma coming out on top. 2016's Big 12 Championship saw the returning Sooners go head to head with the Auburn Tigers, where, again, they prevailed. Then in 2017, OU beat the Georgia Bulldogs to continue their winning streak.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Like the SEC Championship Game (which has been played since 1992), the game matched the winners of the conference's two six-team divisions. The championship game was held at several sites within the Big 12 states, with Arrowhead Stadium in Kansas City, Missouri, hosting more often than any other venue. The 2008 Big 12 Championship Game was notable for the controversy over choosing the South Division representative. The Oklahoma Sooners, Texas Longhorns, and Texas Tech Red Raiders all finished with identical records and had each recorded a win and loss amongst one another. The Sooners earned a berth to the title game because they had the highest Bowl Championship Series ranking of the three at the time of selection. Oklahoma defeated the Missouri Tigers and earned a berth in the 2009 BCS National Championship Game. From 2009 through 2013, the game was scheduled to be played at Cowboys Stadium, now known as AT&T Stadium, in Arlington, Texas. During June 2010, however, Nebraska and Colorado announced that they would leave the Big 12 for other conferences (the Big Ten Conference and the Pac-12 Conference, respectively) in 2011. Because NCAA rules at the time required that a conference have 12 members in order to stage a football championship game that was exempt from NCAA limits on regular-season games, the conference dropped the championship game following the 2010 season.\", \"wikipage\": \"Big 12 Championship Game\"}, {\"content\": \"2017 Oklahoma Sooners football team\\n\\nThe 2017 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season, the 123rd season of Sooner football. The team was led by Lincoln Riley, who was in his first year as head coach, after the retirement of Bob Stoops in June 2017. They played their home games at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma. They are a charter member of the Big 12 Conference. Conference play began with a 49\\u201341 win against Baylor in Waco, Texas and ended with a 59\\u201331 win against West Virginia in Norman, Oklahoma. Oklahoma finished conference play with the best record in the conference with an 8\\u20131 record. They went on to play TCU in the 2017 Big 12 Championship Game which they won 41\\u201317 to win their twelfth Big 12 Championship and their third consecutive. Oklahoma was selected as the 2nd seed to play in the 2017 College Football Playoff and lost to the 3rd seed Georgia in the Rose Bowl. Sooners quarterback Baker Mayfield earned several national honors, including winning the school's sixth Heisman Trophy, distinguishing him as the best player in college football during the 2017 season. Mayfield threw for 4,627 yards and 43 passing touchdowns on the year, second in FBS in both categories.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 Oklahoma Sooners football team\"}, {\"content\": \"2018 Big 12 Championship Game\\n\\nThe 2018 Big 12 Championship Game was a college football game played on Saturday, December 1, 2018, at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas. The 17th Big 12 Championship Game, it determined the 2018 champion of the Big 12 Conference. The game featured the Oklahoma Sooners and the Texas Longhorns. These respectively were the 10th and sixth appearances for Oklahoma and Texas in the conference championship game. Texas defeated Oklahoma 48\\u201345 in their regular-season meeting in the annual Red River Showdown. The game was also the first time since 1903 that the two teams played twice in the same season and the first time since 1929 that a game between the two was not played in the Cotton Bowl. The game was televised nationally by ABC. The game also broke the Conference Championship attendance record, breaking the record previously held by the 1992 SEC Championship Game. This was the second time since 2010 that the conference champion was determined in a championship game. Formerly the Big 12 Championship Game was played between the champions of the North Division and the South Division. Without a current Big 12 divisional structure, the game is played between the two teams with the best conference records. The 2017 Big 12 Championship Game was the first since the conference's realignment. Televised nationally by Fox, the game featured the Oklahoma Sooners and the TCU Horned Frogs.\", \"wikipage\": \"2018 Big 12 Championship Game\"}]", "question": "Who plays in the big 12 football championship?"}
{"text": "question: Who won for america's got talent 2018? context: wikipage: America's Got Talent (season 13) text: America's Got Talent (season 13)\n\nSeason thirteen of the reality competition series \"America's Got Talent\" premiered on May 29, 2018, on NBC. Howie Mandel, Mel B, Heidi Klum and Simon Cowell returned as judges for their respective ninth, sixth, sixth, and third seasons. Meanwhile, Tyra Banks returned for her second season as host. The live shows returned to the Dolby Theatre, beginning August 14, 2018. \"AGT\" is co-produced by FremantleMedia North America and Syco Entertainment, Cowell's company. Dunkin Donuts is a sponsor for a fourth consecutive season. Shin Lim was named the winner on the season finale, September 19, 2018. This marks the second magician to win. Acrobatic group Zurcaroh and violinist Brian King Joseph came in second and third place respectively. The season had preliminary open call auditions in Orlando, Cincinnati, Savannah, Milwaukee, Houston, Las Vegas, New York City, Nashville, and Los Angeles. As in years past, prospective contestants could also submit online auditions. Auditions were taped from March 6-23 at the Pasadena Civic Auditorium in Los Angeles and began to air on May 29, 2018. The golden buzzer returned for its fifth consecutive season. | wikipage: Shin Lim text: Shin Lim\n\nShin Lim (born September 25, 1991 in British Columbia, Canada) is a Canadian-American magician recognized for his use of card manipulation and sleight of hand, and widely known as the winner of America's Got Talent (season 13). He is known for elaborate close-up card magic routines, during which he remains silent with the tricks set to music, including his award-winning acts \"The Dream Act\" and \"52 Shades of Red\". He is self-taught, having learned most of his skills from watching YouTube. Since then, he has shared some of his techniques on YouTube. Originally educated to be a pianist, he took up magic as his career after being diagnosed with carpal tunnel syndrome. Lim was discovered around 2012 and began to tour internationally, and subsequently won the 2015 F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale des Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s Magiques in Close-up Card Magic. His appearances on \"\" and his win on \"America's Got Talent\" during its 13th season in 2018 led to more international fame. Lim is the second of three children of Singapore-born parents and is ethnically Han Chinese. He was born in Vancouver, where his dad was completing his post graduate studies. His family returned to Singapore when he was 2 and moved to Acton, Massachusetts when he was 11. Lim attended the Acton-Boxborough Regional High School. | wikipage: Zurcaroh text: Zurcaroh\n\nZurcaroh is an acrobatic show group based in G\u00f6tzis, Austria, and directed by Brazilian choreographer Peterson da Cruz Hora. The group became internationally known after they won a golden buzzer on the 2017 season of France's Got Talent, and again on season 13 of America's Got Talent, where they finished second overall. Peterson da Cruz Hora, a choreographer from S\u00e3o Paulo, originally founded the group in 2007 in Brazil. In 2009, after moving to Austria, he decided to refound the group there with a local crew. Their first international appearance as an Austrian group occurred in 2011, in Lausanne, Switzerland. Some of the moves and routines are unique or rarely seen in dance routines. These include multiple flips at once and circus style trapeze acts. One move has two dancers doing cartwheel-style somersaults off the ground, landing each revolution on fellow performers' arms. Another has a dancer acting as a jump rope. Peterson explained why it was important for the troupe to audition for AGT, \"Because this is the biggest stage in the world where we can share our skills and our talent.\" He went on to say how the group accepts dancers, gymnasts, and acrobats at all levels. As of May 2018, there are 31 members in the troupe.", "answer": "[\"There were several winners on the 13th season of NBC's talent show series America's Got Talent in 2018. First place was won by Shin Lim, a Canadian-American close-up magician recognized for his use of card manipulation and sleight of hand. The acrobatic show group Zurcaroh won runner-up, and electric violinist Brian King Joseph won third place.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"America's Got Talent (season 13)\\n\\nSeason thirteen of the reality competition series \\\"America's Got Talent\\\" premiered on May 29, 2018, on NBC. Howie Mandel, Mel B, Heidi Klum and Simon Cowell returned as judges for their respective ninth, sixth, sixth, and third seasons. Meanwhile, Tyra Banks returned for her second season as host. The live shows returned to the Dolby Theatre, beginning August 14, 2018. \\\"AGT\\\" is co-produced by FremantleMedia North America and Syco Entertainment, Cowell's company. Dunkin Donuts is a sponsor for a fourth consecutive season. Shin Lim was named the winner on the season finale, September 19, 2018. This marks the second magician to win. Acrobatic group Zurcaroh and violinist Brian King Joseph came in second and third place respectively. The season had preliminary open call auditions in Orlando, Cincinnati, Savannah, Milwaukee, Houston, Las Vegas, New York City, Nashville, and Los Angeles. As in years past, prospective contestants could also submit online auditions. Auditions were taped from March 6-23 at the Pasadena Civic Auditorium in Los Angeles and began to air on May 29, 2018. The golden buzzer returned for its fifth consecutive season.\", \"wikipage\": \"America's Got Talent (season 13)\"}, {\"content\": \"Shin Lim\\n\\nShin Lim (born September 25, 1991 in British Columbia, Canada) is a Canadian-American magician recognized for his use of card manipulation and sleight of hand, and widely known as the winner of America's Got Talent (season 13). He is known for elaborate close-up card magic routines, during which he remains silent with the tricks set to music, including his award-winning acts \\\"The Dream Act\\\" and \\\"52 Shades of Red\\\". He is self-taught, having learned most of his skills from watching YouTube. Since then, he has shared some of his techniques on YouTube. Originally educated to be a pianist, he took up magic as his career after being diagnosed with carpal tunnel syndrome. Lim was discovered around 2012 and began to tour internationally, and subsequently won the 2015 F\\u00e9d\\u00e9ration Internationale des Soci\\u00e9t\\u00e9s Magiques in Close-up Card Magic. His appearances on \\\"\\\" and his win on \\\"America's Got Talent\\\" during its 13th season in 2018 led to more international fame. Lim is the second of three children of Singapore-born parents and is ethnically Han Chinese. He was born in Vancouver, where his dad was completing his post graduate studies. His family returned to Singapore when he was 2 and moved to Acton, Massachusetts when he was 11. Lim attended the Acton-Boxborough Regional High School.\", \"wikipage\": \"Shin Lim\"}, {\"content\": \"Zurcaroh\\n\\nZurcaroh is an acrobatic show group based in G\\u00f6tzis, Austria, and directed by Brazilian choreographer Peterson da Cruz Hora. The group became internationally known after they won a golden buzzer on the 2017 season of France's Got Talent, and again on season 13 of America's Got Talent, where they finished second overall. Peterson da Cruz Hora, a choreographer from S\\u00e3o Paulo, originally founded the group in 2007 in Brazil. In 2009, after moving to Austria, he decided to refound the group there with a local crew. Their first international appearance as an Austrian group occurred in 2011, in Lausanne, Switzerland. Some of the moves and routines are unique or rarely seen in dance routines. These include multiple flips at once and circus style trapeze acts. One move has two dancers doing cartwheel-style somersaults off the ground, landing each revolution on fellow performers' arms. Another has a dancer acting as a jump rope. Peterson explained why it was important for the troupe to audition for AGT, \\\"Because this is the biggest stage in the world where we can share our skills and our talent.\\\" He went on to say how the group accepts dancers, gymnasts, and acrobats at all levels. As of May 2018, there are 31 members in the troupe.\", \"wikipage\": \"Zurcaroh\"}]", "question": "Who won for america's got talent 2018?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote i was born under a wandering star? context: wikipage: Wand'rin' Star text: Wand'rin' Star\n\n\"Wand'rin' Star\" was a number one single in the UK and Ireland for Lee Marvin for three weeks in March 1970. It was originally written by Alan J. Lerner (lyrics) and Frederick Loewe (music) for the stage musical \"Paint Your Wagon\" in 1951. When the film of the musical was made in 1969, Lee Marvin took the role of prospector Ben Rumson. Not a natural singer, Marvin nevertheless sang all of his songs in the film, rejecting the idea of miming to another singer's voice. Despite the film being a box office flop, the soundtrack became a success. Orchestrated and arranged by Nelson Riddle, Marvin's version of the song \"Wand'rin Star\" became a number-one single in Ireland and the UK, keeping The Beatles at number two in the UK with their single \"Let It Be\". Marvin never released a follow-up single, so he is considered a one-hit wonder. A sound-alike cover appeared on the 1970 album \"Top of the Pops, Volume 10\", with one reviewer using terms like \"laryngitic croak\" and \"gargling gargoyles\" to describe how he felt about the cover. | wikipage: Alan Jay Lerner text: Their first hit was \"Brigadoon\" (1947), a romantic fantasy set in a mystical Scottish village, directed by Robert Lewis. It was followed in 1951 by the Gold Rush story \"Paint Your Wagon\". While the show ran for nearly a year and included songs that later became pop standards, it was less successful than Lerner's previous work. He later said of \"Paint Your Wagon\", it was \"a success but not a hit.\" Lerner worked with Kurt Weill on the stage musical \"Love Life\" (1948) and Burton Lane on the movie musical \"Royal Wedding\" (1951). In that same year Lerner also wrote the Oscar-winning original screenplay for \"An American in Paris\", produced by Arthur Freed and directed by Vincente Minnelli. This was the same team who would later join with Lerner and Loewe to create \"Gigi\". In 1956, Lerner and Loewe unveiled \"My Fair Lady\". Before finishing the musical, Lerner was eager to write while \"My Fair Lady\" was taking so long to complete. Burton Lane and Lerner were working on a musical about Li'l Abner. Gabriel Pascal owned the rights to \"Pygmalion\", which had been unsuccessful with other composers who tried to adapt it into a musical. | wikipage: Alan Jay Lerner text: Alan Jay Lerner\n\nAlan Jay Lerner (August 31, 1918 \u2013 June 14, 1986) was an American lyricist and librettist. In collaboration with Frederick Loewe, and later Burton Lane, he created some of the world's most popular and enduring works of musical theatre both for the stage and on film. He won three Tony Awards and three Academy Awards, among other honors. Born in New York City, he was the son of Edith Adelson Lerner and Joseph Jay Lerner, whose brother, Samuel Alexander Lerner, was founder and owner of the Lerner Stores, a chain of dress shops. One of Lerner's cousins was the radio comedian and television game show panelist Henry Morgan. Lerner was educated at Bedales School in England, The Choate School (now Choate Rosemary Hall) in Wallingford, Connecticut, (where he wrote \"The Choate Marching Song\") and Harvard. He attended both Camp Androscoggin and Camp Greylock. At both Choate and Harvard, Lerner was a classmate of John F. Kennedy's; at Choate they had worked together on the yearbook staff. Like Cole Porter at Yale and Richard Rodgers at Columbia, his career in musical theater began with his collegiate contributions, in Lerner's case to the annual Harvard Hasty Pudding musicals.", "answer": "[\"Alan Jay Lerner wrote the lyrics for Wand'rin Star, while Frederick Loewe wrote the music for the song. Lerner and Loewe collaborated on some of the world's most popular and enduring works for musical theatre both for the stage and on film. Wand'rin Star was originally written for the stage musical Paint Your Wagon. In addition to Paint Your Wagon, some of Lerner and Loewe's collaborations include My Fair Lady, Pygmalion, Gigi and Camelot.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Wand'rin' Star\\n\\n\\\"Wand'rin' Star\\\" was a number one single in the UK and Ireland for Lee Marvin for three weeks in March 1970. It was originally written by Alan J. Lerner (lyrics) and Frederick Loewe (music) for the stage musical \\\"Paint Your Wagon\\\" in 1951. When the film of the musical was made in 1969, Lee Marvin took the role of prospector Ben Rumson. Not a natural singer, Marvin nevertheless sang all of his songs in the film, rejecting the idea of miming to another singer's voice. Despite the film being a box office flop, the soundtrack became a success. Orchestrated and arranged by Nelson Riddle, Marvin's version of the song \\\"Wand'rin Star\\\" became a number-one single in Ireland and the UK, keeping The Beatles at number two in the UK with their single \\\"Let It Be\\\". Marvin never released a follow-up single, so he is considered a one-hit wonder. A sound-alike cover appeared on the 1970 album \\\"Top of the Pops, Volume 10\\\", with one reviewer using terms like \\\"laryngitic croak\\\" and \\\"gargling gargoyles\\\" to describe how he felt about the cover.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wand'rin' Star\"}, {\"content\": \"Their first hit was \\\"Brigadoon\\\" (1947), a romantic fantasy set in a mystical Scottish village, directed by Robert Lewis. It was followed in 1951 by the Gold Rush story \\\"Paint Your Wagon\\\". While the show ran for nearly a year and included songs that later became pop standards, it was less successful than Lerner's previous work. He later said of \\\"Paint Your Wagon\\\", it was \\\"a success but not a hit.\\\" Lerner worked with Kurt Weill on the stage musical \\\"Love Life\\\" (1948) and Burton Lane on the movie musical \\\"Royal Wedding\\\" (1951). In that same year Lerner also wrote the Oscar-winning original screenplay for \\\"An American in Paris\\\", produced by Arthur Freed and directed by Vincente Minnelli. This was the same team who would later join with Lerner and Loewe to create \\\"Gigi\\\". In 1956, Lerner and Loewe unveiled \\\"My Fair Lady\\\". Before finishing the musical, Lerner was eager to write while \\\"My Fair Lady\\\" was taking so long to complete. Burton Lane and Lerner were working on a musical about Li'l Abner. Gabriel Pascal owned the rights to \\\"Pygmalion\\\", which had been unsuccessful with other composers who tried to adapt it into a musical.\", \"wikipage\": \"Alan Jay Lerner\"}, {\"content\": \"Alan Jay Lerner\\n\\nAlan Jay Lerner (August 31, 1918 \\u2013 June 14, 1986) was an American lyricist and librettist. In collaboration with Frederick Loewe, and later Burton Lane, he created some of the world's most popular and enduring works of musical theatre both for the stage and on film. He won three Tony Awards and three Academy Awards, among other honors. Born in New York City, he was the son of Edith Adelson Lerner and Joseph Jay Lerner, whose brother, Samuel Alexander Lerner, was founder and owner of the Lerner Stores, a chain of dress shops. One of Lerner's cousins was the radio comedian and television game show panelist Henry Morgan. Lerner was educated at Bedales School in England, The Choate School (now Choate Rosemary Hall) in Wallingford, Connecticut, (where he wrote \\\"The Choate Marching Song\\\") and Harvard. He attended both Camp Androscoggin and Camp Greylock. At both Choate and Harvard, Lerner was a classmate of John F. Kennedy's; at Choate they had worked together on the yearbook staff. Like Cole Porter at Yale and Richard Rodgers at Columbia, his career in musical theater began with his collegiate contributions, in Lerner's case to the annual Harvard Hasty Pudding musicals.\", \"wikipage\": \"Alan Jay Lerner\"}]", "question": "Who wrote i was born under a wandering star?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays jack kelly in newsies on broadway? context: wikipage: Newsies (musical) text: The cast also included Kara Lindsay as Katherine Plumber, Capathia Jenkins as Medda Larkin, Ben Fankhauser as Davey, Andrew Keenan-Bolger as Crutchie, and Lewis Grosso and Matthew Schechter sharing the role of Les. The Broadway production cost about $5 million to stage. \"Newsies\" recouped its initial investment of $5M in 7 months, becoming the fastest of any Disney musical on Broadway to turn a profit. Producers announced on August 14, 2012, due to his commitments with NBC's \"Smash\", leading man Jordan would exit the musical on September 4. It was also confirmed that newcomer Corey Cott (who became his alternate earlier in the month due to Jordan's production requirements for \"Smash\") would be his replacement beginning September 5. The musical closed on August 24, 2014, having played 1,004 performances. The musical began a North American tour on October 11, 2014, commencing in Schenectady, NY. During the 2014-2015 and 2015-2016 seasons, the tour was expected to play 25 cities, over 43 weeks. It concluded its run on October 2, 2016 in Austin, TX after 784 performances in 65 cities across the US and Canada. Following the end of the tour, a limited theatrical release was announced for February 2017. | wikipage: Newsies (musical) text: Newsies (musical)\n\nNewsies The Musical is a musical based on the 1992 musical film \"Newsies\", which in turn was inspired by the real-life Newsboys Strike of 1899 in New York City. The show has music by Alan Menken, lyrics by Jack Feldman, and a book by Harvey Fierstein based on film's screenplay by Bob Tzudiker and Noni White. The musical premiered at the Paper Mill Playhouse in 2011 and made its Broadway debut in 2012, where it played for more than 1,000 performances before touring. \"Newsies The Musical\" premiered at the Paper Mill Playhouse in Millburn, New Jersey from September 25, 2011 through October 16. The production was directed by Jeff Calhoun with choreography by Christopher Gattelli. This production was later transferred to Broadway with several changes in the music and actors. The musical opened on Broadway at the Nederlander Theatre for a limited engagement starting in previews on March 15, 2012, and officially on March 29, 2012. On May 16, 2012, Disney announced that \"Newsies\" was an open-ended engagement. The engagement was extended through August 19, 2012, after the first previews. The original cast of the Broadway production featured Jeremy Jordan as Jack Kelly and John Dossett as newspaper tycoon Joseph Pulitzer. | wikipage: Corey Cott text: Corey Cott\n\nCorey Michael Cott (born March 30, 1990) is an American actor and singer. He is best known for playing Jack Kelly in the Broadway musical \"Newsies,\" replacing Jeremy Jordan, and for originating the role of Donny Novitski in the Broadway musical \"Bandstand\". Cott was born in Columbus, Mississippi, the oldest of three children of Rick, an investment manager and former Air Force fighter pilot, and Lori Cott. He grew up in Spring Arbor, Michigan and Chagrin Falls, Ohio and is the older brother of actor Casey Cott. He graduated from the Carnegie Mellon School of Drama in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Cott began his professional acting career while attending Carnegie Mellon, booking shows with Pittsburgh's professional theater company Pittsburgh CLO. He had roles in their productions of \"Miss Saigon\", \"Jekyll and Hyde\", and \"Jesus Christ Superstar\". Soon after graduating from Carnegie Mellon University, Cott moved to New York City. Shortly thereafter, he booked the role of the Jack Kelly alternate in the Broadway musical \"Newsies\". He took over that role permanently on September 5, 2012. Cott appeared in the musical \"Bandstand\" as WWII veteran Donny Novitski, which opened on Broadway on April 26, 2017.", "answer": "[\"Newsies The Musical is a musical based on the 1992 musical film Newsies, which in turn was inspired by the real-life Newsboys Strike of 1899 in New York City. The original cast of the Broadway production featured Jeremy Jordan as Jack Kelly and John Dossett as newspaper tycoon Joseph Pulitzer. Corey Cott replaced Jordan as Jack Kelly on September 5, 2012.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The cast also included Kara Lindsay as Katherine Plumber, Capathia Jenkins as Medda Larkin, Ben Fankhauser as Davey, Andrew Keenan-Bolger as Crutchie, and Lewis Grosso and Matthew Schechter sharing the role of Les. The Broadway production cost about $5 million to stage. \\\"Newsies\\\" recouped its initial investment of $5M in 7 months, becoming the fastest of any Disney musical on Broadway to turn a profit. Producers announced on August 14, 2012, due to his commitments with NBC's \\\"Smash\\\", leading man Jordan would exit the musical on September 4. It was also confirmed that newcomer Corey Cott (who became his alternate earlier in the month due to Jordan's production requirements for \\\"Smash\\\") would be his replacement beginning September 5. The musical closed on August 24, 2014, having played 1,004 performances. The musical began a North American tour on October 11, 2014, commencing in Schenectady, NY. During the 2014-2015 and 2015-2016 seasons, the tour was expected to play 25 cities, over 43 weeks. It concluded its run on October 2, 2016 in Austin, TX after 784 performances in 65 cities across the US and Canada. Following the end of the tour, a limited theatrical release was announced for February 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"Newsies (musical)\"}, {\"content\": \"Newsies (musical)\\n\\nNewsies The Musical is a musical based on the 1992 musical film \\\"Newsies\\\", which in turn was inspired by the real-life Newsboys Strike of 1899 in New York City. The show has music by Alan Menken, lyrics by Jack Feldman, and a book by Harvey Fierstein based on film's screenplay by Bob Tzudiker and Noni White. The musical premiered at the Paper Mill Playhouse in 2011 and made its Broadway debut in 2012, where it played for more than 1,000 performances before touring. \\\"Newsies The Musical\\\" premiered at the Paper Mill Playhouse in Millburn, New Jersey from September 25, 2011 through October 16. The production was directed by Jeff Calhoun with choreography by Christopher Gattelli. This production was later transferred to Broadway with several changes in the music and actors. The musical opened on Broadway at the Nederlander Theatre for a limited engagement starting in previews on March 15, 2012, and officially on March 29, 2012. On May 16, 2012, Disney announced that \\\"Newsies\\\" was an open-ended engagement. The engagement was extended through August 19, 2012, after the first previews. The original cast of the Broadway production featured Jeremy Jordan as Jack Kelly and John Dossett as newspaper tycoon Joseph Pulitzer.\", \"wikipage\": \"Newsies (musical)\"}, {\"content\": \"Corey Cott\\n\\nCorey Michael Cott (born March 30, 1990) is an American actor and singer. He is best known for playing Jack Kelly in the Broadway musical \\\"Newsies,\\\" replacing Jeremy Jordan, and for originating the role of Donny Novitski in the Broadway musical \\\"Bandstand\\\". Cott was born in Columbus, Mississippi, the oldest of three children of Rick, an investment manager and former Air Force fighter pilot, and Lori Cott. He grew up in Spring Arbor, Michigan and Chagrin Falls, Ohio and is the older brother of actor Casey Cott. He graduated from the Carnegie Mellon School of Drama in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Cott began his professional acting career while attending Carnegie Mellon, booking shows with Pittsburgh's professional theater company Pittsburgh CLO. He had roles in their productions of \\\"Miss Saigon\\\", \\\"Jekyll and Hyde\\\", and \\\"Jesus Christ Superstar\\\". Soon after graduating from Carnegie Mellon University, Cott moved to New York City. Shortly thereafter, he booked the role of the Jack Kelly alternate in the Broadway musical \\\"Newsies\\\". He took over that role permanently on September 5, 2012. Cott appeared in the musical \\\"Bandstand\\\" as WWII veteran Donny Novitski, which opened on Broadway on April 26, 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"Corey Cott\"}]", "question": "Who plays jack kelly in newsies on broadway?"}
{"text": "question: Which is the highest collection movie in tamil? context: wikipage: Baahubali 2: The Conclusion text: Production design was done by Sabu Cyril, while the action sequences were choreographed by Peter Hein. The visual effects were designed by R. C. Kamalakannan, with assistance from Adel Adili and Pete Draper. The soundtrack and background music was composed by M. M. Keeravani. Released in conventional 2D and IMAX formats, \"The Conclusion\" was the first Telugu film to also release in 4K High Definition format. Grossing worldwide, \"The Conclusion\" surpassed \"PK\" (2014) to briefly become the highest grossing Indian film of all time, collecting approximately worldwide within just six days of its release. It became the first ever Indian film to gross over , doing so in just ten days. Within India, it set many films records, becoming the highest-grossing film in Hindi, as well as in its original Telugu and Tamil languages. It stands as the highest grossing film in India, the second highest-grossing Indian film worldwide and the 39th highest-grossing film of 2017. The film sold an estimated 100million tickets (all languages combined) during its box office run, the highest estimated footfall for any film in India since \"Sholay\" (1975). \"The Conclusion\" released to positive reviews from critics. It was also praised by the actors of the film industry alike. | wikipage: Prabhas text: Way2movies also gave a rating of 3.25/5, giving the verdict that \"Prabhas rocks the show in this decent yet formulaic commercial entertainer\". Super good movies gave the film 3 stars in a scale of 5, reviewing that \"Go and Watch \"Mirchi\", It entertains both Class and Mass. It is a worth watch\".. In 2015 he appeared as Shivudu/Mahendra Baahubali and Amarendra Baahubali in S.S. Rajamouli's epic \"\".The film was made on a budget of \u20b9180 crore (US$25 million), making it the most expensive Indian film at its time of release. The film opened worldwide on 10 July 2015, garnering critical acclaim and record breaking box office success. With a worldwide box office gross of \u20b9650 crore (US$90 million), it became the highest-grossing film in India, third highest-grossing Indian film worldwide, and highest-grossing South Indian film, at the time of its release. Its Hindi dubbed version also broke several records by becoming the highest grossing dubbed film in India. Both budget and box office records have since been surpassed by Baahubali 2: The Conclusion, the second highest grossing Indian film of all time. | wikipage: Kabali (film) text: Kabali (film)\n\nKabali is a 2016 Indian Tamil-language gangster film written and directed by Pa. Ranjith and produced by Kalaipuli S. Thanu. The film plot concerns the gang war between Kabaleeswaran (played by Rajinikanth) and Tony Lee (portrayed by Winston Chao). Radhika Apte, Dhansika, Dinesh Ravi, Kalaiyarasan, and John Vijay also star in pivotal roles. Principal photography for the film began on 21 August 2015 in Chennai. While filming mostly occurred in Malaysia, some scenes were shot in Bangkok and Hong Kong. The film was released in Tamil along with dubbed versions in Telugu and Hindi on 22 July 2016, while the film was released in Malay a week later. \"Kabali\" was released on 3200 screens in India, of which 2200 were in South India. A Kuala Lumpur\u2013based don Kabaleeswaran alias Kabali (Rajinikanth) is released after spending 25 years in prison on a false charge of starting a massacre at a local Hindu temple that killed many, including his wife Kumudhavalli alias Kumudha (Radhika Apte). He immediately resumes charge of his old gang and soon confronts Loganathan alias Loga (Mime Gopi), a drug smuggler.", "answer": "[\"In 2015 the highest collecting film in Tamil was Baahubali: The Beginning, which was the highest-grossing film in India, third highest-grossing Indian film worldwide, and highest-grossing South Indian film, at the time of its release. In 2016, the highest collecting movie in Tamil was Kabali, a 2016 Indian Tamil-language action crime film written and directed by Pa. Ranjith and produced by Kalaipuli S. Thanu and starring Rajinikanth in the titular role, with Radhika Apte, Winston Chao, Sai Dhanshika, Kishore, Dinesh, Kalaiyarasan and John Vijay in supporting roles. In 2017, the highest collecting film was Baahubali 2: The Conclusion, which was the first ever Indian film to gross over \\u20b910 billion, doing so in just ten days. Baahubali 2: The Conclusion was the highest collecting movie in Tamil of all time.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Production design was done by Sabu Cyril, while the action sequences were choreographed by Peter Hein. The visual effects were designed by R. C. Kamalakannan, with assistance from Adel Adili and Pete Draper. The soundtrack and background music was composed by M. M. Keeravani. Released in conventional 2D and IMAX formats, \\\"The Conclusion\\\" was the first Telugu film to also release in 4K High Definition format. Grossing worldwide, \\\"The Conclusion\\\" surpassed \\\"PK\\\" (2014) to briefly become the highest grossing Indian film of all time, collecting approximately worldwide within just six days of its release. It became the first ever Indian film to gross over , doing so in just ten days. Within India, it set many films records, becoming the highest-grossing film in Hindi, as well as in its original Telugu and Tamil languages. It stands as the highest grossing film in India, the second highest-grossing Indian film worldwide and the 39th highest-grossing film of 2017. The film sold an estimated 100million tickets (all languages combined) during its box office run, the highest estimated footfall for any film in India since \\\"Sholay\\\" (1975). \\\"The Conclusion\\\" released to positive reviews from critics. It was also praised by the actors of the film industry alike.\", \"wikipage\": \"Baahubali 2: The Conclusion\"}, {\"content\": \"Way2movies also gave a rating of 3.25/5, giving the verdict that \\\"Prabhas rocks the show in this decent yet formulaic commercial entertainer\\\". Super good movies gave the film 3 stars in a scale of 5, reviewing that \\\"Go and Watch \\\"Mirchi\\\", It entertains both Class and Mass. It is a worth watch\\\".. In 2015 he appeared as Shivudu/Mahendra Baahubali and Amarendra Baahubali in S.S. Rajamouli's epic \\\"\\\".The film was made on a budget of \\u20b9180 crore (US$25 million), making it the most expensive Indian film at its time of release. The film opened worldwide on 10 July 2015, garnering critical acclaim and record breaking box office success. With a worldwide box office gross of \\u20b9650 crore (US$90 million), it became the highest-grossing film in India, third highest-grossing Indian film worldwide, and highest-grossing South Indian film, at the time of its release. Its Hindi dubbed version also broke several records by becoming the highest grossing dubbed film in India. Both budget and box office records have since been surpassed by Baahubali 2: The Conclusion, the second highest grossing Indian film of all time.\", \"wikipage\": \"Prabhas\"}, {\"content\": \"Kabali (film)\\n\\nKabali is a 2016 Indian Tamil-language gangster film written and directed by Pa. Ranjith and produced by Kalaipuli S. Thanu. The film plot concerns the gang war between Kabaleeswaran (played by Rajinikanth) and Tony Lee (portrayed by Winston Chao). Radhika Apte, Dhansika, Dinesh Ravi, Kalaiyarasan, and John Vijay also star in pivotal roles. Principal photography for the film began on 21 August 2015 in Chennai. While filming mostly occurred in Malaysia, some scenes were shot in Bangkok and Hong Kong. The film was released in Tamil along with dubbed versions in Telugu and Hindi on 22 July 2016, while the film was released in Malay a week later. \\\"Kabali\\\" was released on 3200 screens in India, of which 2200 were in South India. A Kuala Lumpur\\u2013based don Kabaleeswaran alias Kabali (Rajinikanth) is released after spending 25 years in prison on a false charge of starting a massacre at a local Hindu temple that killed many, including his wife Kumudhavalli alias Kumudha (Radhika Apte). He immediately resumes charge of his old gang and soon confronts Loganathan alias Loga (Mime Gopi), a drug smuggler.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kabali (film)\"}]", "question": "Which is the highest collection movie in tamil?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays irene roberts in home and away? context: wikipage: Irene Roberts text: Irene Roberts\n\nIrene Roberts is a fictional character from the Australian Channel Seven soap opera \"Home and Away\", played by Lynne McGranger. She was previously played by actress Jacqy Phillips from 1991 until 1992 when McGranger took over the role on 12 January 1993. Irene was originally a recurring character, but on 7 October 1993 McGranger was promoted to the regular cast. McGranger is the longest-serving female cast member on the show, having played the role of Irene for 25 years. Actress Jacqy Phillips was cast the role in 1991, but she left the following year. Irene was later recast with Lynne McGranger taking over the role. McGranger was part of the guest cast when she joined because Irene was a recurring character, on 7 October 1993 she was promoted to the regular cast. McGranger is now one of the longest serving cast members in the serial. Speaking of her duration whilst interview by TV Tonight, McGranger stated: \"Being very pragmatic, I love my job. You couldn\u2019t be doing this for 18 years if you didn't love it. You would go stark raving nuts, because it is intense.\" The serial's official website describes Irene as: \"your classic Aussie battler.", "answer": "[\"Irene Roberts is a fictional character from the Australian television soap opera \\\"Home and Away\\\". She was originally played by actress Jacqy Phillips from her introduction on 29 October 1991 until 13 May 1992. Following Phillips' departure, the part was recast to Lynne McGranger, who debuted on 12 January 1993.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Irene Roberts\\n\\nIrene Roberts is a fictional character from the Australian Channel Seven soap opera \\\"Home and Away\\\", played by Lynne McGranger. She was previously played by actress Jacqy Phillips from 1991 until 1992 when McGranger took over the role on 12 January 1993. Irene was originally a recurring character, but on 7 October 1993 McGranger was promoted to the regular cast. McGranger is the longest-serving female cast member on the show, having played the role of Irene for 25 years. Actress Jacqy Phillips was cast the role in 1991, but she left the following year. Irene was later recast with Lynne McGranger taking over the role. McGranger was part of the guest cast when she joined because Irene was a recurring character, on 7 October 1993 she was promoted to the regular cast. McGranger is now one of the longest serving cast members in the serial. Speaking of her duration whilst interview by TV Tonight, McGranger stated: \\\"Being very pragmatic, I love my job. You couldn\\u2019t be doing this for 18 years if you didn't love it. You would go stark raving nuts, because it is intense.\\\" The serial's official website describes Irene as: \\\"your classic Aussie battler.\", \"wikipage\": \"Irene Roberts\"}]", "question": "Who plays irene roberts in home and away?"}
{"text": "question: Where is alpha amylase found in the body? context: wikipage: Alpha-amylase text: Salivary amylase is inactivated in the stomach by gastric acid. In gastric juice adjusted to pH 3.3, ptyalin was totally inactivated in 20 minutes at 37\u00a0\u00b0C. In contrast, 50% of amylase activity remained after 150 minutes of exposure to gastric juice at pH 4.3. Both starch, the substrate for ptyalin, and the product (short chains of glucose) are able to partially protect it against inactivation by gastric acid. Ptyalin added to buffer at pH 3.0 underwent complete inactivation in 120 minutes; however, addition of starch at a 0.1% level resulted in 10% of the activity remaining, and similar addition of starch to a 1.0% level resulted in about 40% of the activity remaining at 120 minutes. The salivary amylase gene has undergone duplication during evolution, and DNA hybridization studies indicate many individuals have multiple tandem repeats of the gene. The number of gene copies correlates with the levels of salivary amylase, as measured by protein blot assays using antibodies to human amylase. Gene copy number is associated with apparent evolutionary exposure to high-starch diets. For example, a Japanese individual had 14 copies of the amylase gene (one allele with 10 copies, and a second allele with four copies). | wikipage: Alpha-amylase text: Alpha-amylase\n\nAlpha-amylase, (\u03b1-amylase) is a protein enzyme that hydrolyses alpha bonds of large, alpha-linked polysaccharides, such as starch and glycogen, yielding glucose and maltose. It is the major form of amylase found in humans and other mammals. It is also present in seeds containing starch as a food reserve, and is secreted by many fungi. Although found in many tissues, amylase is most prominent in pancreatic juice and saliva, each of which has its own isoform of human \u03b1-amylase. They behave differently on isoelectric focusing, and can also be separated in testing by using specific monoclonal antibodies. In humans, all amylase isoforms link to chromosome 1p21 (see AMY1A). Amylase is found in saliva and breaks starch into maltose and dextrin. This form of amylase is also called \"ptyalin\" It will break large, insoluble starch molecules into soluble starches (amylodextrin, erythrodextrin, and achrodextrin) producing successively smaller starches and ultimately maltose. Ptyalin acts on linear \u03b1(1,4) glycosidic linkages, but compound hydrolysis requires an enzyme that acts on branched products. | wikipage: Alpha-amylase text: The Japanese diet has traditionally contained large amounts of rice starch. In contrast, a Biaka individual carried six copies (three copies on each allele). The Biaka are rainforest hunter-gatherers who have traditionally consumed a low-starch diet. Perry and colleagues speculated the increased copy number of the salivary amylase gene may have enhanced survival coincident to a shift to a starchy diet during human evolution. Pancreatic \u03b1-amylase randomly cleaves the \u03b1(1-4) glycosidic linkages of amylose to yield dextrin, maltose, or maltotriose. It adopts a double displacement mechanism with retention of anomeric configuration. The test for amylase is easier to perform than that for lipase, making it the primary test used to detect and monitor pancreatitis. Medical laboratories will usually measure either pancreatic amylase or total amylase. If only pancreatic amylase is measured, an increase will not be noted with mumps or other salivary gland trauma. However, because of the small amount present, timing is critical when sampling blood for this measurement. Blood should be taken soon after a bout of pancreatitis pain, otherwise it is excreted rapidly by the kidneys.", "answer": "[\"Alpha amylase is mainly found in two different parts of the body: the saliva and the pancreatic juice. Pancreatic alpha amylase randomly cleaves the alpha glycosidic linkages of amylose to yield dextrin, maltose, or maltotriose. It adopts a double displacement mechanism with retention of anomeric configuration. In humans, the salivary amylase evolved from a copy of it.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Salivary amylase is inactivated in the stomach by gastric acid. In gastric juice adjusted to pH 3.3, ptyalin was totally inactivated in 20 minutes at 37\\u00a0\\u00b0C. In contrast, 50% of amylase activity remained after 150 minutes of exposure to gastric juice at pH 4.3. Both starch, the substrate for ptyalin, and the product (short chains of glucose) are able to partially protect it against inactivation by gastric acid. Ptyalin added to buffer at pH 3.0 underwent complete inactivation in 120 minutes; however, addition of starch at a 0.1% level resulted in 10% of the activity remaining, and similar addition of starch to a 1.0% level resulted in about 40% of the activity remaining at 120 minutes. The salivary amylase gene has undergone duplication during evolution, and DNA hybridization studies indicate many individuals have multiple tandem repeats of the gene. The number of gene copies correlates with the levels of salivary amylase, as measured by protein blot assays using antibodies to human amylase. Gene copy number is associated with apparent evolutionary exposure to high-starch diets. For example, a Japanese individual had 14 copies of the amylase gene (one allele with 10 copies, and a second allele with four copies).\", \"wikipage\": \"Alpha-amylase\"}, {\"content\": \"Alpha-amylase\\n\\nAlpha-amylase, (\\u03b1-amylase) is a protein enzyme that hydrolyses alpha bonds of large, alpha-linked polysaccharides, such as starch and glycogen, yielding glucose and maltose. It is the major form of amylase found in humans and other mammals. It is also present in seeds containing starch as a food reserve, and is secreted by many fungi. Although found in many tissues, amylase is most prominent in pancreatic juice and saliva, each of which has its own isoform of human \\u03b1-amylase. They behave differently on isoelectric focusing, and can also be separated in testing by using specific monoclonal antibodies. In humans, all amylase isoforms link to chromosome 1p21 (see AMY1A). Amylase is found in saliva and breaks starch into maltose and dextrin. This form of amylase is also called \\\"ptyalin\\\" It will break large, insoluble starch molecules into soluble starches (amylodextrin, erythrodextrin, and achrodextrin) producing successively smaller starches and ultimately maltose. Ptyalin acts on linear \\u03b1(1,4) glycosidic linkages, but compound hydrolysis requires an enzyme that acts on branched products.\", \"wikipage\": \"Alpha-amylase\"}, {\"content\": \"The Japanese diet has traditionally contained large amounts of rice starch. In contrast, a Biaka individual carried six copies (three copies on each allele). The Biaka are rainforest hunter-gatherers who have traditionally consumed a low-starch diet. Perry and colleagues speculated the increased copy number of the salivary amylase gene may have enhanced survival coincident to a shift to a starchy diet during human evolution. Pancreatic \\u03b1-amylase randomly cleaves the \\u03b1(1-4) glycosidic linkages of amylose to yield dextrin, maltose, or maltotriose. It adopts a double displacement mechanism with retention of anomeric configuration. The test for amylase is easier to perform than that for lipase, making it the primary test used to detect and monitor pancreatitis. Medical laboratories will usually measure either pancreatic amylase or total amylase. If only pancreatic amylase is measured, an increase will not be noted with mumps or other salivary gland trauma. However, because of the small amount present, timing is critical when sampling blood for this measurement. Blood should be taken soon after a bout of pancreatitis pain, otherwise it is excreted rapidly by the kidneys.\", \"wikipage\": \"Alpha-amylase\"}]", "question": "Where is alpha amylase found in the body?"}
{"text": "question: Who does candace like in phineas and ferb? context: wikipage: Candace Flynn text: She often over complicates things in their relationships and worries that Jeremy doesn't like her when in truth he is always shown to care deeply for her: Candace's insecurity blinds her to the fact that she has already won him over. Candace tends to get annoyed with Perry when he gets to her bed while she's sleeping. Although she gets annoyed with Perry, she does generally care for him, as seen in such episodes as \"Mom's Birthday\", \"Traffic Cam Caper\" and \"Sidetracked\". Candace blamed herself for Perry's disappearance in \"Oh, There You Are, Perry\" when he was actually reassigned to a more dangerous villain. Candace saw Perry as a secret agent two times while she was dreaming or hallucinating, as it was seen in episodes \"The Ballad of Badbeard\" and \"Wizard of Odd\". (\"Phineas and Ferb Gets Busted\" doesn't count, considering \"Perry\" was the one dreaming about Candace dreaming.) There is a recurring (but unexplained) zebra that pops up whenever Candace is dreaming or hallucinating that calls her \"Kevin\". At one point she asked Phineas and Ferb about it, and they claimed to have no knowledge of it. | wikipage: Candace Flynn text: Candace Flynn\n\nCandace Gertrude Flynn is a main character of the Disney Channel animated television series \"Phineas and Ferb\", voiced by Ashley Tisdale and created and designed by Dan Povenmire. She first appeared in the series' pilot episode along with the other main characters who star in the A-Plot. Candace is part of a blended family, a decision made after an experience Swampy Marsh had in his childhood. In the series, she has two younger brothers, Phineas Flynn and Ferb Fletcher, with Phineas being a biological brother and Ferb a step-brother. She is the pair's sister. Her best friend is Stacy Hirano. Candace speaks in a valley girl accent, especially when conversing with Stacy. Her birthday is on July 11. Unbeknownst to her and the other family members, their pet platypus, Perry, is an espionage secret agent who fights Dr. Doofenshmirtz, an evil genius. She is unaware that his battle with Dr. Doofenshmirtz is the cause of many Phineas and Ferb's inventions' disappearances. In \"Phineas and Ferb's Quantum Boogaloo\", it is shown that she will have three children in the future: Xavier, Fred and Amanda. | wikipage: Mitchel Musso text: Mitchel Musso\n\nMitchel Tate Musso (born July 9, 1991) is an American actor, musician, and singer, best known for his three Disney Channel roles as Oliver Oken/Mike Standley III in \"Hannah Montana\"; Jeremy Johnson in the animated series \"Phineas and Ferb\"; and his Disney XD role as King Brady on \"Pair of Kings\". He was the host of Disney Channel's \"PrankStars\". In some of his other works, he voiced DJ in the computer animated/motion capture film, \"Monster House\", and starred as Raymond Figg in the Disney Channel Original Movie, \"Life Is Ruff\", released in 2005. Musso's self-titled debut album was released on June 2, 2009 on Walt Disney Records. The album debuted at number 19 on the \"Billboard\" 200. Musso was born in Garland, Texas, the son of Katherine (n\u00e9e Moore) and Samuel Musso, who were involved in community theater in Dallas, Texas. He has two brothers \u2013 Mason Musso, who sings lead vocals in the band Metro Station with Miley Cyrus' brother Trace, and Marc Musso, an actor. He grew up in Rockwall, Texas. In 2003, Mitchel made his Hollywood film debut in \"Secondhand Lions\", alongside his brother Marc.", "answer": "[\"The character Candace likes in Phineas and Ferb is Jeremy Johnson, who is played by Mitchel Musso, an American actor, singer, and songwriter best known for his three Disney Channel roles. In the Disney Channel animated television series, Jeremy is the character Candace Flynn's crush and later boyfriend.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"She often over complicates things in their relationships and worries that Jeremy doesn't like her when in truth he is always shown to care deeply for her: Candace's insecurity blinds her to the fact that she has already won him over. Candace tends to get annoyed with Perry when he gets to her bed while she's sleeping. Although she gets annoyed with Perry, she does generally care for him, as seen in such episodes as \\\"Mom's Birthday\\\", \\\"Traffic Cam Caper\\\" and \\\"Sidetracked\\\". Candace blamed herself for Perry's disappearance in \\\"Oh, There You Are, Perry\\\" when he was actually reassigned to a more dangerous villain. Candace saw Perry as a secret agent two times while she was dreaming or hallucinating, as it was seen in episodes \\\"The Ballad of Badbeard\\\" and \\\"Wizard of Odd\\\". (\\\"Phineas and Ferb Gets Busted\\\" doesn't count, considering \\\"Perry\\\" was the one dreaming about Candace dreaming.) There is a recurring (but unexplained) zebra that pops up whenever Candace is dreaming or hallucinating that calls her \\\"Kevin\\\". At one point she asked Phineas and Ferb about it, and they claimed to have no knowledge of it.\", \"wikipage\": \"Candace Flynn\"}, {\"content\": \"Candace Flynn\\n\\nCandace Gertrude Flynn is a main character of the Disney Channel animated television series \\\"Phineas and Ferb\\\", voiced by Ashley Tisdale and created and designed by Dan Povenmire. She first appeared in the series' pilot episode along with the other main characters who star in the A-Plot. Candace is part of a blended family, a decision made after an experience Swampy Marsh had in his childhood. In the series, she has two younger brothers, Phineas Flynn and Ferb Fletcher, with Phineas being a biological brother and Ferb a step-brother. She is the pair's sister. Her best friend is Stacy Hirano. Candace speaks in a valley girl accent, especially when conversing with Stacy. Her birthday is on July 11. Unbeknownst to her and the other family members, their pet platypus, Perry, is an espionage secret agent who fights Dr. Doofenshmirtz, an evil genius. She is unaware that his battle with Dr. Doofenshmirtz is the cause of many Phineas and Ferb's inventions' disappearances. In \\\"Phineas and Ferb's Quantum Boogaloo\\\", it is shown that she will have three children in the future: Xavier, Fred and Amanda.\", \"wikipage\": \"Candace Flynn\"}, {\"content\": \"Mitchel Musso\\n\\nMitchel Tate Musso (born July 9, 1991) is an American actor, musician, and singer, best known for his three Disney Channel roles as Oliver Oken/Mike Standley III in \\\"Hannah Montana\\\"; Jeremy Johnson in the animated series \\\"Phineas and Ferb\\\"; and his Disney XD role as King Brady on \\\"Pair of Kings\\\". He was the host of Disney Channel's \\\"PrankStars\\\". In some of his other works, he voiced DJ in the computer animated/motion capture film, \\\"Monster House\\\", and starred as Raymond Figg in the Disney Channel Original Movie, \\\"Life Is Ruff\\\", released in 2005. Musso's self-titled debut album was released on June 2, 2009 on Walt Disney Records. The album debuted at number 19 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200. Musso was born in Garland, Texas, the son of Katherine (n\\u00e9e Moore) and Samuel Musso, who were involved in community theater in Dallas, Texas. He has two brothers \\u2013 Mason Musso, who sings lead vocals in the band Metro Station with Miley Cyrus' brother Trace, and Marc Musso, an actor. He grew up in Rockwall, Texas. In 2003, Mitchel made his Hollywood film debut in \\\"Secondhand Lions\\\", alongside his brother Marc.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mitchel Musso\"}]", "question": "Who does candace like in phineas and ferb?"}
{"text": "question: Who are the members of the band gorillaz? context: wikipage: Gorillaz text: Gorillaz\n\nGorillaz are a British virtual band created in 1998 by musician Damon Albarn and artist Jamie Hewlett. The band primarily consists of four animated members: 2-D (lead vocals, keyboards), Murdoc Niccals (bass guitar), Noodle (guitar, keyboards, occasional vocals), and Russel Hobbs (drums and percussion). Their fictional universe is explored through music videos, interviews, and other short cartoons. In reality, Albarn is the only permanent musical contributor, and often collaborates with other musicians. With Gorillaz, Albarn departed from the distinct Britpop of his band Blur and explored influences including hip hop, electronic music, and world music through an \"eccentrically postmodern\" approach. The band's 2001 debut album \"Gorillaz\" went Triple Platinum in the UK and Double Platinum in Europe and earned the group an entry in the \"Guinness Book of World Records as\" the Most Successful Virtual Band. It was nominated for the Mercury Prize, but the nomination was withdrawn at the band's request. Their second studio album, \"Demon Days\" (2005), went six times platinum in the UK and double platinum in the US, The band has won other awards, including one Grammy Award, two MTV Video Music Awards, an NME Award and three MTV Europe Music Awards.", "answer": "[\"Gorillaz is an English virtual band created in 1998 by musician Damon Albarn and artist Jamie Hewlett. The band currently consists of four animated members: 2-D, Murdoc Niccals, Russel Hobbs, Noodle part of a fictional universe presented in the band's music videos, interviews and short cartoons. The non-virtual members of the band are Damon Albarn, Jamie Hewlett, Remi Kabaka Jr., Stephen Sedgwick, who have presented live in a variety of different ways throughout the band's history, such as hiding the live band from the audience's view in the early years of the project, projecting animated band members on stage via computer graphics and traditional live touring featuring a fully visible live band.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Gorillaz\\n\\nGorillaz are a British virtual band created in 1998 by musician Damon Albarn and artist Jamie Hewlett. The band primarily consists of four animated members: 2-D (lead vocals, keyboards), Murdoc Niccals (bass guitar), Noodle (guitar, keyboards, occasional vocals), and Russel Hobbs (drums and percussion). Their fictional universe is explored through music videos, interviews, and other short cartoons. In reality, Albarn is the only permanent musical contributor, and often collaborates with other musicians. With Gorillaz, Albarn departed from the distinct Britpop of his band Blur and explored influences including hip hop, electronic music, and world music through an \\\"eccentrically postmodern\\\" approach. The band's 2001 debut album \\\"Gorillaz\\\" went Triple Platinum in the UK and Double Platinum in Europe and earned the group an entry in the \\\"Guinness Book of World Records as\\\" the Most Successful Virtual Band. It was nominated for the Mercury Prize, but the nomination was withdrawn at the band's request. Their second studio album, \\\"Demon Days\\\" (2005), went six times platinum in the UK and double platinum in the US, The band has won other awards, including one Grammy Award, two MTV Video Music Awards, an NME Award and three MTV Europe Music Awards.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gorillaz\"}]", "question": "Who are the members of the band gorillaz?"}
{"text": "question: When did the first ipod video come out? context: wikipage: IPod Classic text: The fifth-generation iPod featured a 2.5\" 320\u00d7240 QVGA screen and a smaller Click Wheel. It was the first iPod to be able to play videos. The fifth-generation iPod is the first iPod to be available in an alternative color scheme in a non-special-edition form, as a black option was added alongside \"Signature iPod White\", and marked the second full redesign of the iPod's aesthetic with its re-arranged proportions, its return to a fully flat front plate, and its more rounded rear casing. The 4-pin remote port was removed as well, causing backwards compatibility issues with certain accessories. A 30GB model was offered for US$299 and a 60GB model was offered for US$399. The fifth-generation iPod was also offered in the U2 special edition for US$349 with 30\u00a0GB. The fifth-generation iPod was the last model to have a plastic face. The fifth-generation iPod plays video in MP4 (up to 2.5\u00a0Mbit/s) and H.264 (up to 768\u00a0kbit/s, baseline profile only) formats. The fifth-generation enhance iPod and or 1st revision plays video in MP4 (up to 2.5\u00a0Mbit/s) and H.264 (up to 1.5\u00a0Mbit/s, baseline profile only) formats. | wikipage: IPod Nano text: \"This change means that any dock accessories that use the dock connector's FireWire pins to send power\u2014many older speakers and car chargers, for example\u2014will not charge the fourth-generation iPod Nano.\" At Apple's September 9, 2009 event, a fifth generation iPod Nano was unveiled with reduced prices on the larger model (at the time of release, the 8GB was priced at $149 and the 16GB at $179), a larger, diagonal screen (up from in third and fourth generation iPod Nanos), which was also wider, integrated video camera with 16 special effects, microphone, FM Radio with iTunes tagging (via RDS) multiple radio regions including Americas, Asia, Australia, Europe, and Japan. As well as continuing to support picture viewing and video playback, it also included Live Pause, a built-in pedometer, Nike+iPod Support and a speaker. This model also had the Genius Mix feature installed. The headphone jack and dock connector swapped locations so that the headphone jack was to the left of the dock connector. Therefore, the fifth generation iPod Nano used a different Apple Universal Dock insert than the fourth generation. The fifth generation iPod Nano had nine finishes: Silver, Black, Purple, Blue, Yellow, Orange, Product Red, Green and Pink. All have a glossier, shinier finish than the fourth generation.", "answer": "[\"The fifth-generation iPod was the first iPod that was able to play videos. The fifth-generation iPod was introduced on October 12, 2005. The fifth generation iPod Nano was the first iPod with a video camera. This iPod Nano featured an integrated video camera with 16 special effects. The fifth generation iPod Nano was unveiled at Apple's September 9, 2009 event.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The fifth-generation iPod featured a 2.5\\\" 320\\u00d7240 QVGA screen and a smaller Click Wheel. It was the first iPod to be able to play videos. The fifth-generation iPod is the first iPod to be available in an alternative color scheme in a non-special-edition form, as a black option was added alongside \\\"Signature iPod White\\\", and marked the second full redesign of the iPod's aesthetic with its re-arranged proportions, its return to a fully flat front plate, and its more rounded rear casing. The 4-pin remote port was removed as well, causing backwards compatibility issues with certain accessories. A 30GB model was offered for US$299 and a 60GB model was offered for US$399. The fifth-generation iPod was also offered in the U2 special edition for US$349 with 30\\u00a0GB. The fifth-generation iPod was the last model to have a plastic face. The fifth-generation iPod plays video in MP4 (up to 2.5\\u00a0Mbit/s) and H.264 (up to 768\\u00a0kbit/s, baseline profile only) formats. The fifth-generation enhance iPod and or 1st revision plays video in MP4 (up to 2.5\\u00a0Mbit/s) and H.264 (up to 1.5\\u00a0Mbit/s, baseline profile only) formats.\", \"wikipage\": \"IPod Classic\"}, {\"content\": \"\\\"This change means that any dock accessories that use the dock connector's FireWire pins to send power\\u2014many older speakers and car chargers, for example\\u2014will not charge the fourth-generation iPod Nano.\\\" At Apple's September 9, 2009 event, a fifth generation iPod Nano was unveiled with reduced prices on the larger model (at the time of release, the 8GB was priced at $149 and the 16GB at $179), a larger, diagonal screen (up from in third and fourth generation iPod Nanos), which was also wider, integrated video camera with 16 special effects, microphone, FM Radio with iTunes tagging (via RDS) multiple radio regions including Americas, Asia, Australia, Europe, and Japan. As well as continuing to support picture viewing and video playback, it also included Live Pause, a built-in pedometer, Nike+iPod Support and a speaker. This model also had the Genius Mix feature installed. The headphone jack and dock connector swapped locations so that the headphone jack was to the left of the dock connector. Therefore, the fifth generation iPod Nano used a different Apple Universal Dock insert than the fourth generation. The fifth generation iPod Nano had nine finishes: Silver, Black, Purple, Blue, Yellow, Orange, Product Red, Green and Pink. All have a glossier, shinier finish than the fourth generation.\", \"wikipage\": \"IPod Nano\"}]", "question": "When did the first ipod video come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings how far i'll go in the movie moana? context: wikipage: How Far I'll Go text: On December 15, a 5-languages mash-up was released online, featuring singers from Southeast Asian countries: Janella Salvador from the Philippines, Maudy Ayunda from Indonesia, Myra Molloy from Thailand, Ayda Jebat from Malaysia and Tr\u1ea7n Minh Nh\u01b0 from Vietnam. Shortly thereafter, a 24-languages video was released on Disney's Vevo channel. In June 2017, a M\u0101ori-language version of the movie, featuring four voice-actors from the original English cast, was announced. Three weeks later, New Zealander Jaedyn Randell was introduced as Moana's singing voice. The movie was released in September 2017. In the same year, Shruti Rane (Hindi) reprised her role in the Bengali-language version of the movie. In November 2017, a Hawaiian-language dubbing was announced to be under way, with Auli\u02bbi Cravalho reprising her role as Moana. Canadian singer and songwriter Alessia Cara recorded \"How Far I'll Go\" for the \"Moana\" soundtrack, with the song being released ahead of the soundtrack on October 28, 2016. | wikipage: How Far I'll Go text: How Far I'll Go\n\n\"How Far I'll Go\" is a song from Disney's 2016 animated feature film \"Moana\". It was written and produced by Lin-Manuel Miranda. The song was performed in the film by American actress and singer Auli\u02bbi Cravalho in her role as Moana. It was released along with the album on November 18, 2016. Canadian singer Alessia Cara also recorded the song for the \"Moana\" soundtrack. The song was nominated for Best Original Song at the 89th Academy Awards and Best Original Song at the 74th Golden Globe Awards but lost both to \"City of Stars\" from \"La La Land.\" \"How Far I'll Go\" was composed as Moana's \"I Want\" song, following in the long tradition of \"I Want\" songs in 1990s Disney animated musicals. It replaced an earlier attempt called \"More\", for which the demo version recorded by Marcy Harriell was released as an outtake on the deluxe version of the soundtrack album. Although Miranda has stressed that he is still \"very proud of\" the song as a first draft, \"More\" was not good enough in retrospect because it merely expressed Moana's vague desire to see more since she had already figured out everything about the island. | wikipage: How Far I'll Go text: \"Rolling Stone\"s Brittany Spanos called the song \"inspirational and sweet\" and went on to say \"the uplifting song is a perfect fit into the \"Disney\" canon, with Cara belting lyrics about persevering to achieve her dreams in spite of her imperfections or detractors.\" US magazine \"Rap-Up\" said \"the empowering anthem allows the Canadian songstress to deliver outstanding vocals about overcoming adversity to reach for goals\" and labeled it \"a song with a message\" and an \"emotionally-charged track.\" Taylor Weatherby of \"Billboard\" dubbed it a \"bouncy, uplifting tune.\" Idolator's Mike Wass said \"the inspiring anthem is the perfect antidote to the general ugliness of 2016\" and called it \"a soaring ballad.\" The official music video for the song, directed by Aya Tanimura, was released on November 3, 2016. Derek Lawrence of \"Entertainment Weekly\" described the video: \"The video finds Cara roaming an empty beach as she belts out lyrics that reflect the film\u2019s plot about a young Polynesian girl setting sail for an epic adventure.\" The video was filmed at El Matador Beach in Malibu, California. In many versions of \"Moana\", Alessia Cara's version of the song played during the end credits.", "answer": "[\"The song How Far I'll Go was performed in the movie Moana by American actress and singer Auli\\u02bbi Cravalho in her role as Moana. However, in many versions of the movie Moana, Alessia Cara's rendition of the song is played during the end credits.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On December 15, a 5-languages mash-up was released online, featuring singers from Southeast Asian countries: Janella Salvador from the Philippines, Maudy Ayunda from Indonesia, Myra Molloy from Thailand, Ayda Jebat from Malaysia and Tr\\u1ea7n Minh Nh\\u01b0 from Vietnam. Shortly thereafter, a 24-languages video was released on Disney's Vevo channel. In June 2017, a M\\u0101ori-language version of the movie, featuring four voice-actors from the original English cast, was announced. Three weeks later, New Zealander Jaedyn Randell was introduced as Moana's singing voice. The movie was released in September 2017. In the same year, Shruti Rane (Hindi) reprised her role in the Bengali-language version of the movie. In November 2017, a Hawaiian-language dubbing was announced to be under way, with Auli\\u02bbi Cravalho reprising her role as Moana. Canadian singer and songwriter Alessia Cara recorded \\\"How Far I'll Go\\\" for the \\\"Moana\\\" soundtrack, with the song being released ahead of the soundtrack on October 28, 2016.\", \"wikipage\": \"How Far I'll Go\"}, {\"content\": \"How Far I'll Go\\n\\n\\\"How Far I'll Go\\\" is a song from Disney's 2016 animated feature film \\\"Moana\\\". It was written and produced by Lin-Manuel Miranda. The song was performed in the film by American actress and singer Auli\\u02bbi Cravalho in her role as Moana. It was released along with the album on November 18, 2016. Canadian singer Alessia Cara also recorded the song for the \\\"Moana\\\" soundtrack. The song was nominated for Best Original Song at the 89th Academy Awards and Best Original Song at the 74th Golden Globe Awards but lost both to \\\"City of Stars\\\" from \\\"La La Land.\\\" \\\"How Far I'll Go\\\" was composed as Moana's \\\"I Want\\\" song, following in the long tradition of \\\"I Want\\\" songs in 1990s Disney animated musicals. It replaced an earlier attempt called \\\"More\\\", for which the demo version recorded by Marcy Harriell was released as an outtake on the deluxe version of the soundtrack album. Although Miranda has stressed that he is still \\\"very proud of\\\" the song as a first draft, \\\"More\\\" was not good enough in retrospect because it merely expressed Moana's vague desire to see more since she had already figured out everything about the island.\", \"wikipage\": \"How Far I'll Go\"}, {\"content\": \"\\\"Rolling Stone\\\"s Brittany Spanos called the song \\\"inspirational and sweet\\\" and went on to say \\\"the uplifting song is a perfect fit into the \\\"Disney\\\" canon, with Cara belting lyrics about persevering to achieve her dreams in spite of her imperfections or detractors.\\\" US magazine \\\"Rap-Up\\\" said \\\"the empowering anthem allows the Canadian songstress to deliver outstanding vocals about overcoming adversity to reach for goals\\\" and labeled it \\\"a song with a message\\\" and an \\\"emotionally-charged track.\\\" Taylor Weatherby of \\\"Billboard\\\" dubbed it a \\\"bouncy, uplifting tune.\\\" Idolator's Mike Wass said \\\"the inspiring anthem is the perfect antidote to the general ugliness of 2016\\\" and called it \\\"a soaring ballad.\\\" The official music video for the song, directed by Aya Tanimura, was released on November 3, 2016. Derek Lawrence of \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" described the video: \\\"The video finds Cara roaming an empty beach as she belts out lyrics that reflect the film\\u2019s plot about a young Polynesian girl setting sail for an epic adventure.\\\" The video was filmed at El Matador Beach in Malibu, California. In many versions of \\\"Moana\\\", Alessia Cara's version of the song played during the end credits.\", \"wikipage\": \"How Far I'll Go\"}]", "question": "Who sings how far i'll go in the movie moana?"}
{"text": "question: What type of painting is the starry night? context: wikipage: The Starry Night text: The Starry Night\n\nThe Starry Night is an oil on canvas by the Dutch post-impressionist painter Vincent van Gogh. Painted in June 1889, it depicts the view from the east-facing window of his asylum room at Saint-R\u00e9my-de-Provence, just before sunrise, with the addition of an idealized village. It has been in the permanent collection of the Museum of Modern Art in New York City since 1941, acquired through the Lillie P. Bliss Bequest. Regarded as among Van Gogh's finest works, \"The Starry Night\" is one of the most recognized paintings in the history of Western culture. In the aftermath of the 23 December 1888 breakdown that resulted in the self-mutilation of his left ear, Van Gogh voluntarily admitted himself to the Saint-Paul-de-Mausole lunatic asylum on 8 May 1889. Housed in a former monastery, Saint-Paul-de-Mausole catered to the wealthy and was less than half full when Van Gogh arrived, allowing him to occupy not only a second-story bedroom but also a ground-floor room for use as a painting studio. During the year Van Gogh stayed at the asylum, the prolific output of paintings he had begun in Arles continued. | wikipage: Melancholy (Edvard Munch) text: Melancholy (Edvard Munch)\n\nMelancholy (Norwegian: Melankoli ; also known as Jappe on the Beach, Jealousy or Evening) is a painting by the Norwegian artist, Edvard Munch. Munch painted multiple variant versions of the expressionist work in oil on canvas during the period 1891\u201393. The painting depicts a man with his head resting in his hand in a pensive mood at the edge of a shoreline. The inspiration for the painting was an unhappy romantic affair that Munch's friend, Jappe Nilssen, was involved in. In Munch's painting the figure of the melancholy man is at the right, and his mood is represented by the undulating shoreline and skylines that extend toward the left. Critics suggest that there are also erotic allusions, perhaps in the presence of the moon reflected on the water. The landscape represents Asgardstrand's beach where Munch spent his summers from 1889. \"Melancholy\" was exhibited in 1891 at the Autumn Exhibition in Oslo. The artist and journalist Christian Krohg credited it as the first Symbolist painting by a Norwegian artist. Munch painted more than one version of the composition in 1891. A version completed in 1892\u201393 is in the National Gallery, Oslo. | wikipage: Shepherdess Seated on a Rock text: Shepherdess Seated on a Rock\n\nShepherdess Seated on a Rock or The Knitter or Shepherdess Knitting is an 1856 oil on wood painting by Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Millet. It is in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York city. Millet was a leader of the Barbizon school, which emphasized realism, and is noted for his scenes of peasant farmers and for reinvigorating the genre of landscape painting. The shepherdess in this painting is wearing the linen hood and white cloak that were typical of the peasant women in communities of north-central France such as Barbizon. This painting at the Metropolitan Museum of Art is virtually identical to another at the Cincinnati Art Museum. The reason for the duplication is that Millet was painting the first one when he received an offer for it, but as he had already promised the painting to someone else he painted another. This was the only time that Millet ever duplicated one of his paintings. There are many other similar paintings by Millet depicting a shepherdess who is knitting, though they are not duplicates. Prior to painting the two duplicates, Millet composed a preparatory drawing, which is now located at the National Gallery of Scotland. According to that gallery, \"Millet\u2019s paintings of shepherdesses were greatly admired, and inspired Vincent van Gogh to pay homage to Millet in his own work.\"", "answer": "[\"There are various oil on canvas paintings named \\\"The Starry Night\\\" or similarly. An 1893 one by Van Gogh, widely considered the artist's magnum-opus, a 1893 one by Edward Munch that representsthe coastline at \\u00c5sg\\u00e5rdstrand and a 1850 painting by Jean-Fran\\u00e7ois Millet are just some of them.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Starry Night\\n\\nThe Starry Night is an oil on canvas by the Dutch post-impressionist painter Vincent van Gogh. Painted in June 1889, it depicts the view from the east-facing window of his asylum room at Saint-R\\u00e9my-de-Provence, just before sunrise, with the addition of an idealized village. It has been in the permanent collection of the Museum of Modern Art in New York City since 1941, acquired through the Lillie P. Bliss Bequest. Regarded as among Van Gogh's finest works, \\\"The Starry Night\\\" is one of the most recognized paintings in the history of Western culture. In the aftermath of the 23 December 1888 breakdown that resulted in the self-mutilation of his left ear, Van Gogh voluntarily admitted himself to the Saint-Paul-de-Mausole lunatic asylum on 8 May 1889. Housed in a former monastery, Saint-Paul-de-Mausole catered to the wealthy and was less than half full when Van Gogh arrived, allowing him to occupy not only a second-story bedroom but also a ground-floor room for use as a painting studio. During the year Van Gogh stayed at the asylum, the prolific output of paintings he had begun in Arles continued.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Starry Night\"}, {\"content\": \"Melancholy (Edvard Munch)\\n\\nMelancholy (Norwegian: Melankoli ; also known as Jappe on the Beach, Jealousy or Evening) is a painting by the Norwegian artist, Edvard Munch. Munch painted multiple variant versions of the expressionist work in oil on canvas during the period 1891\\u201393. The painting depicts a man with his head resting in his hand in a pensive mood at the edge of a shoreline. The inspiration for the painting was an unhappy romantic affair that Munch's friend, Jappe Nilssen, was involved in. In Munch's painting the figure of the melancholy man is at the right, and his mood is represented by the undulating shoreline and skylines that extend toward the left. Critics suggest that there are also erotic allusions, perhaps in the presence of the moon reflected on the water. The landscape represents Asgardstrand's beach where Munch spent his summers from 1889. \\\"Melancholy\\\" was exhibited in 1891 at the Autumn Exhibition in Oslo. The artist and journalist Christian Krohg credited it as the first Symbolist painting by a Norwegian artist. Munch painted more than one version of the composition in 1891. A version completed in 1892\\u201393 is in the National Gallery, Oslo.\", \"wikipage\": \"Melancholy (Edvard Munch)\"}, {\"content\": \"Shepherdess Seated on a Rock\\n\\nShepherdess Seated on a Rock or The Knitter or Shepherdess Knitting is an 1856 oil on wood painting by Jean-Fran\\u00e7ois Millet. It is in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York city. Millet was a leader of the Barbizon school, which emphasized realism, and is noted for his scenes of peasant farmers and for reinvigorating the genre of landscape painting. The shepherdess in this painting is wearing the linen hood and white cloak that were typical of the peasant women in communities of north-central France such as Barbizon. This painting at the Metropolitan Museum of Art is virtually identical to another at the Cincinnati Art Museum. The reason for the duplication is that Millet was painting the first one when he received an offer for it, but as he had already promised the painting to someone else he painted another. This was the only time that Millet ever duplicated one of his paintings. There are many other similar paintings by Millet depicting a shepherdess who is knitting, though they are not duplicates. Prior to painting the two duplicates, Millet composed a preparatory drawing, which is now located at the National Gallery of Scotland. According to that gallery, \\\"Millet\\u2019s paintings of shepherdesses were greatly admired, and inspired Vincent van Gogh to pay homage to Millet in his own work.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Shepherdess Seated on a Rock\"}]", "question": "What type of painting is the starry night?"}
{"text": "question: A mirrored glass gazing globe in a garden is? context: wikipage: Lawn ornament text: Their collection included dog, ducks, frogs, and a flamingo. Spinners: Usually shaped like flowers with petals that spin in the wind. Variations include birds or insects with spinning wings. Statuary and outdoor sculpture\n\nTopiary specimens\n\nWhirligig: An often animalistic sculpture generally supported vertically by being pushed in the ground characterized by at least one rotating member often designed to appear as a bodypart of the sculpture. Windmill: A disconnected but free-spinning miniature, typically in the American Aermotor style having about a dozen metal vanes, or the traditional Dutch style having four wood vanes. Yard globe: A light-reflective sphere, as large as 16\" in diameter and generally displayed on top of a support structure. Also called gazing globes or gazing balls.", "answer": "[\"A mirrored glass gazing globe in a garden has a number of names. The common name for one is a yard globe, but alternative names for one include garden globe, gazing ball, lawn ball, garden ball, gazing globe, mirror ball, chrome ball, and orb. A yard globe is a mirrored sphere typically displayed atop a conical ceramic or wrought iron stand and sometimes the grass as a lawn ornament.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Their collection included dog, ducks, frogs, and a flamingo. Spinners: Usually shaped like flowers with petals that spin in the wind. Variations include birds or insects with spinning wings. Statuary and outdoor sculpture\\n\\nTopiary specimens\\n\\nWhirligig: An often animalistic sculpture generally supported vertically by being pushed in the ground characterized by at least one rotating member often designed to appear as a bodypart of the sculpture. Windmill: A disconnected but free-spinning miniature, typically in the American Aermotor style having about a dozen metal vanes, or the traditional Dutch style having four wood vanes. Yard globe: A light-reflective sphere, as large as 16\\\" in diameter and generally displayed on top of a support structure. Also called gazing globes or gazing balls.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lawn ornament\"}]", "question": "A mirrored glass gazing globe in a garden is?"}
{"text": "question: Who has the most strikeouts in a career? context: wikipage: Power pitcher text: Power pitcher\n\nPower pitcher is a term in baseball for a pitcher who relies on the velocity of his pitches, sometimes at the expense of accuracy. Power pitchers usually record a high number of strikeouts, and statistics such as strikeouts per 9 innings pitched are common measures of power. An average pitcher strikes out about 5 batters per nine innings while a power pitcher will often strike out one or more every inning. The prototypical power pitcher is National Baseball Hall of Fame member, Nolan Ryan, who struck out a Major League Baseball record 5,714 batters in 5,386 innings. Ryan recorded seven no-hitters, appeared in eight Major League Baseball All-Star Games but also holds the record for most walks issued (2,795). A famous fictional example of a power pitcher is Ricky \"Wild Thing\" Vaughn from the film \"Major League\", a character sports journalist Scott Lauber once called \"the power pitcher everyone on my high school baseball team wished they were\". Actor Charlie Sheen performed that role; he had actually played baseball earlier in his life, prior to acting, as a pitcher. Additional, non-fictional prominent power pitchers include Hall of Famers Walter Johnson, Bob Gibson, Sandy Koufax, Randy Johnson and Bob Feller. Feller himself famously led his league in strikeouts and walks several times. | wikipage: NCAA Division I softball career strikeouts list text: Cat Osterman set the single season strikeout ratio at 15.4 in 2006, she struck out 630 that season. She also owns the Junior (15.2) and Sophomore (14.1) ratio marks in addition. Tincher (679 in 2008), Courtney Blades (663 in 2000), Osterman in 2006, (593 & 554 in 2005 & 2002) and Plourde (556 in 2010) all rank top-10 for season strikeouts in the NCAA. Abbott (14.1 in 2007), Danielle Henderson (13.9 with 465 strikeouts in 1999), Tincher (13.8, 13.8 & 13.7 in 2008, 2007 and 2006 with 504) all rank top-10 for strikeout ratio in an NCAA season; Osterman owns the career ratio of 14.3, while Amanda Macenko has the lowest ratio for the list at 6.6 for her career. | wikipage: Plate appearances per strikeout text: Plate appearances per strikeout\n\nIn baseball statistics, plate appearances per strikeout (PA/SO) represents a ratio of the number of times a batter strikes out to their plate appearance. This statistic allows a defensive team to examine the opposing team's lineup for hitters who are more prone to strikeout. Such players, when batting, are typically more aggressive than the average hitter. This knowledge permits the pitcher to approach the batter with more pitching options, often throwing more balls out of the strike zone in the hope that the batter will swing and miss. The number of this statistic can be calculated by dividing a player's total number of plate appearances by their total number of strikeouts. For example, Reggie Jackson collected 2,597 strikeouts and 11,418 plate appearances in his 21-year baseball career, recording a 4.39 PA/SO, which suggests that for every 4.39 plate appearance Jackson had one strikeout.", "answer": "[\"The MLB pitcher with the most strikeouts is Nolan Ryan, striking out 5,714 batters in his 27-year career. The MLB batter who has struck out the most is right fielder Reggie Jackson, who struck out 2,597 times in his 21-year career. In NCAA Division 1 softball, Monica Abbott is the leader in strikeouts, as well as wins, shutouts, and innings. She pitched a career 2,440 strikeouts for the Tennessee Lady Volunteers.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Power pitcher\\n\\nPower pitcher is a term in baseball for a pitcher who relies on the velocity of his pitches, sometimes at the expense of accuracy. Power pitchers usually record a high number of strikeouts, and statistics such as strikeouts per 9 innings pitched are common measures of power. An average pitcher strikes out about 5 batters per nine innings while a power pitcher will often strike out one or more every inning. The prototypical power pitcher is National Baseball Hall of Fame member, Nolan Ryan, who struck out a Major League Baseball record 5,714 batters in 5,386 innings. Ryan recorded seven no-hitters, appeared in eight Major League Baseball All-Star Games but also holds the record for most walks issued (2,795). A famous fictional example of a power pitcher is Ricky \\\"Wild Thing\\\" Vaughn from the film \\\"Major League\\\", a character sports journalist Scott Lauber once called \\\"the power pitcher everyone on my high school baseball team wished they were\\\". Actor Charlie Sheen performed that role; he had actually played baseball earlier in his life, prior to acting, as a pitcher. Additional, non-fictional prominent power pitchers include Hall of Famers Walter Johnson, Bob Gibson, Sandy Koufax, Randy Johnson and Bob Feller. Feller himself famously led his league in strikeouts and walks several times.\", \"wikipage\": \"Power pitcher\"}, {\"content\": \"Cat Osterman set the single season strikeout ratio at 15.4 in 2006, she struck out 630 that season. She also owns the Junior (15.2) and Sophomore (14.1) ratio marks in addition. Tincher (679 in 2008), Courtney Blades (663 in 2000), Osterman in 2006, (593 & 554 in 2005 & 2002) and Plourde (556 in 2010) all rank top-10 for season strikeouts in the NCAA. Abbott (14.1 in 2007), Danielle Henderson (13.9 with 465 strikeouts in 1999), Tincher (13.8, 13.8 & 13.7 in 2008, 2007 and 2006 with 504) all rank top-10 for strikeout ratio in an NCAA season; Osterman owns the career ratio of 14.3, while Amanda Macenko has the lowest ratio for the list at 6.6 for her career.\", \"wikipage\": \"NCAA Division I softball career strikeouts list\"}, {\"content\": \"Plate appearances per strikeout\\n\\nIn baseball statistics, plate appearances per strikeout (PA/SO) represents a ratio of the number of times a batter strikes out to their plate appearance. This statistic allows a defensive team to examine the opposing team's lineup for hitters who are more prone to strikeout. Such players, when batting, are typically more aggressive than the average hitter. This knowledge permits the pitcher to approach the batter with more pitching options, often throwing more balls out of the strike zone in the hope that the batter will swing and miss. The number of this statistic can be calculated by dividing a player's total number of plate appearances by their total number of strikeouts. For example, Reggie Jackson collected 2,597 strikeouts and 11,418 plate appearances in his 21-year baseball career, recording a 4.39 PA/SO, which suggests that for every 4.39 plate appearance Jackson had one strikeout.\", \"wikipage\": \"Plate appearances per strikeout\"}]", "question": "Who has the most strikeouts in a career?"}
{"text": "question: Halloween baking championship season 3 episode 6 winner? context: wikipage: Halloween Baking Championship text: Halloween Baking Championship\n\nHalloween Baking Championship is an American cooking competition show that premiered on Food Network on October 5, 2015. Like its sister show, Holiday Baking Championship, it's a seasonal program that runs for a few weeks (in this case, the month of October) and aims to crown the best baker of spooky, creepy desserts. Each episode has two rounds. The first round is the \"Preliminary Heat\" where the bakers are first told of their themes and get varying cook times (anywhere from 30 minutes up to 2 hours) to create a small pastry (usual cookies or small cakes). The person who wins the first round gets an advantage going into the next round, and aren't told until after the second round is announced (and sometimes they're not told until the middle of cooking in the second round). The advantage varies by episode (\"Ex\": exclusive use of a certain baking mold/ingredient or first choice of a specific theme). The second round is called the \"Main Heat\" and the contestants get a considerably longer time to bake than the \"pre-heat\" (in the final round of the final episode they're given several hours to make a large confection). This larger dessert must fit a new theme presented (usually in the same vein as the pre-heat theme).", "answer": "[\"Halloween Baking Championship is an American cooking competition television show, where each episode has two rounds and the person who wins has a chance to compete for $25,000 in the finale. In the first round, called the \\\"Preliminary Heat,\\\" the bakers are told a theme and a varying cook time to create a small pastry and the person who wins gets an advantage going into the next round. In the second round, called the \\\"Main Heat,\\\" the contestants are required to bake a larger dessert, in a new theme, and get a considerably longer time to do so, with the winner being able to advance to the next episode and one contestant is eliminated each episode. In season 3, episode 6, Jasmin Bell was the preliminary winner and went on to be the mean heat winner and the winner of the $25,000 for the season.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Halloween Baking Championship\\n\\nHalloween Baking Championship is an American cooking competition show that premiered on Food Network on October 5, 2015. Like its sister show, Holiday Baking Championship, it's a seasonal program that runs for a few weeks (in this case, the month of October) and aims to crown the best baker of spooky, creepy desserts. Each episode has two rounds. The first round is the \\\"Preliminary Heat\\\" where the bakers are first told of their themes and get varying cook times (anywhere from 30 minutes up to 2 hours) to create a small pastry (usual cookies or small cakes). The person who wins the first round gets an advantage going into the next round, and aren't told until after the second round is announced (and sometimes they're not told until the middle of cooking in the second round). The advantage varies by episode (\\\"Ex\\\": exclusive use of a certain baking mold/ingredient or first choice of a specific theme). The second round is called the \\\"Main Heat\\\" and the contestants get a considerably longer time to bake than the \\\"pre-heat\\\" (in the final round of the final episode they're given several hours to make a large confection). This larger dessert must fit a new theme presented (usually in the same vein as the pre-heat theme).\", \"wikipage\": \"Halloween Baking Championship\"}]", "question": "Halloween baking championship season 3 episode 6 winner?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang walk hand in hand with me? context: wikipage: Walk Hand in Hand text: Walk Hand in Hand\n\n\"Walk Hand in Hand\" is a popular song by Johnny Cowell, published in 1956. The biggest-selling version recorded of the song was sung by Tony Martin, reaching #2 in the UK and #10 on the United States \"Billboard\" chart in 1956. The same year, it was recorded by Andy Williams, whose version hit #54 on the chart, and by Ronnie Carroll, whose version reached No. 13 on the UK singles chart. A later recording by Gerry & The Pacemakers reached No.29 on the UK chart, No. 10 in Canada, and \"bubbled under\" at No.103 on the Billboard chart at the end of 1965.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Walk Hand in Hand\\\" is a popular song by Johnny Cowell, published in 1956. The biggest selling version of the song was sung by Tony Martin reaching #2 in the UK and #10 in the United States \\\"Billboard\\\" chart in 1956. The same year, it was recorded by Andy Williams, whose version hit #54 on the chart, and by Ronnie Carroll, whose version reached #13 on the UK singles chart. A later recording by Gerry & The Pacemakers reached #29 on the UK chart, #10 in Canada, and #103 on the Billboard chart at the end of 1965.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Walk Hand in Hand\\n\\n\\\"Walk Hand in Hand\\\" is a popular song by Johnny Cowell, published in 1956. The biggest-selling version recorded of the song was sung by Tony Martin, reaching #2 in the UK and #10 on the United States \\\"Billboard\\\" chart in 1956. The same year, it was recorded by Andy Williams, whose version hit #54 on the chart, and by Ronnie Carroll, whose version reached No. 13 on the UK singles chart. A later recording by Gerry & The Pacemakers reached No.29 on the UK chart, No. 10 in Canada, and \\\"bubbled under\\\" at No.103 on the Billboard chart at the end of 1965.\", \"wikipage\": \"Walk Hand in Hand\"}]", "question": "Who sang walk hand in hand with me?"}
{"text": "question: When did england last get into world cup semi finals? context: wikipage: Penalty shoot-out (association football) text: England lost six (out of eight) penalty shoot-outs in major tournament finals, including losses to Germany in the semi-finals of the 1990 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 1996 (the latter following a win over Spain by the same method in the previous round). After Euro 1996, England lost four more shoot-outs in a row in major tournament finals, losing to Argentina at the 1998 World Cup, Portugal at Euro 2004 and the 2006 World Cup and Italy at Euro 2012, before finally breaking their losing streak at the 2018 World Cup against Colombia; this shootout also allowed England to progress into the quarter-finals for the first time in twelve years. The Netherlands, meanwhile, lost four consecutive shoot-outs; against Denmark in Euro 1992, France in Euro 1996, Brazil in the 1998 World Cup, and Italy in Euro 2000, before finally winning one against Sweden in Euro 2004. In Euro 2000, the Netherlands had two penalty kicks during the match and four attempts in the shootout but only managed to convert one kick against Italian keeper Francesco Toldo. Frank de Boer had both a penalty kick and shootout kick saved by Toldo, who also saved from Paul Bosvelt to give Italy a 3\u20131 shootout victory. | wikipage: Eden Park text: It first hosted a test in 1930. The ground was also the host to New Zealand's first Test victory, against West Indies in 1955\u201356 season. It has also been the scene of a dark day in New Zealand's cricket history when on 28 March 1955, the hosts collapsed to their lowest Test score (26 all out) against England. It is scheduled to host three day-night test matches in March 2018, March 2019 and February 2020. The ground hosted four matches during the 1992 Cricket World Cup including the semi-final between New Zealand and Pakistan. It also hosted four matches during the 2015 Cricket World Cup, which was co-hosted by Australia and New Zealand. The matches played here were two pool B games, the pool A clash between co-hosts New Zealand and Australia and the first semi final between New Zealand and South Africa. In 2018, Eden Park hosted the first day-night test in New Zealand, against England.England were bowled out for 58 in the 1st innings. It took New Zealand only 20.4 overs to dismiss England on the first day of the test match. Trent Boult and Tim Southee took 6 and 4 wickets each and bowled unchanged throughout the 20.4 overs. No other bowler was required to bowl. This was just the 4th instance that only 2 bowlers were required to dismiss the opposition since 1920. Five England players were dismissed for a duck. | wikipage: Gorilla (advertisement) text: The 90-second version was rebroadcast as the final commercial in the break before the final of the 2007 Rugby World Cup between England and South Africa on 20 October, with the face of the bass drum emblazoned with an English flag and the slogan \"Bring It Home\". Another variant of the advert was broadcast a week earlier before the semi-final of the 2007 Rugby World Cup between England and France on 13 October, with the face of the bass drum emblazoned with an English flag and the slogan \"Come On Lads\". The spot cost Cadbury an estimated \u00a3700,000. Billboard and print campaigns were set up to run alongside the television commercial, and a sponsorship deal with the \"Great Gorilla Run\" charity fun run through London on 23 September 2007 was set up through Sputnik Communications. An online presence was established with a competition on the Glass and a Half Full Productions website offering tickets to Las Vegas. The Glass and a Half Full Productions website was created by Hyper as part of a UK-focussed digital marketing strategy. Following the positive reception of the commercial in the United Kingdom and online, Cadbury Canada arranged to show the advertisements in 850\u00a0cinemas across Canada throughout November 2007.", "answer": "[\"England has been to the World Cup semifinals in multiple different sports. Their last appearance in the cricket World Cup semifinals was during the 1992 Cricket World Cup on 22 March 1992. The 1990 FIFA World Cup on 4 July 1990 was the last time England was in the Men's FIFA World Cup semifinals, and the 2007 Rugby World Cup on 13 October 2007 was their last appearance at the Men's Rugby World Cup semifinals.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"England lost six (out of eight) penalty shoot-outs in major tournament finals, including losses to Germany in the semi-finals of the 1990 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 1996 (the latter following a win over Spain by the same method in the previous round). After Euro 1996, England lost four more shoot-outs in a row in major tournament finals, losing to Argentina at the 1998 World Cup, Portugal at Euro 2004 and the 2006 World Cup and Italy at Euro 2012, before finally breaking their losing streak at the 2018 World Cup against Colombia; this shootout also allowed England to progress into the quarter-finals for the first time in twelve years. The Netherlands, meanwhile, lost four consecutive shoot-outs; against Denmark in Euro 1992, France in Euro 1996, Brazil in the 1998 World Cup, and Italy in Euro 2000, before finally winning one against Sweden in Euro 2004. In Euro 2000, the Netherlands had two penalty kicks during the match and four attempts in the shootout but only managed to convert one kick against Italian keeper Francesco Toldo. Frank de Boer had both a penalty kick and shootout kick saved by Toldo, who also saved from Paul Bosvelt to give Italy a 3\\u20131 shootout victory.\", \"wikipage\": \"Penalty shoot-out (association football)\"}, {\"content\": \"It first hosted a test in 1930. The ground was also the host to New Zealand's first Test victory, against West Indies in 1955\\u201356 season. It has also been the scene of a dark day in New Zealand's cricket history when on 28 March 1955, the hosts collapsed to their lowest Test score (26 all out) against England. It is scheduled to host three day-night test matches in March 2018, March 2019 and February 2020. The ground hosted four matches during the 1992 Cricket World Cup including the semi-final between New Zealand and Pakistan. It also hosted four matches during the 2015 Cricket World Cup, which was co-hosted by Australia and New Zealand. The matches played here were two pool B games, the pool A clash between co-hosts New Zealand and Australia and the first semi final between New Zealand and South Africa. In 2018, Eden Park hosted the first day-night test in New Zealand, against England.England were bowled out for 58 in the 1st innings. It took New Zealand only 20.4 overs to dismiss England on the first day of the test match. Trent Boult and Tim Southee took 6 and 4 wickets each and bowled unchanged throughout the 20.4 overs. No other bowler was required to bowl. This was just the 4th instance that only 2 bowlers were required to dismiss the opposition since 1920. Five England players were dismissed for a duck.\", \"wikipage\": \"Eden Park\"}, {\"content\": \"The 90-second version was rebroadcast as the final commercial in the break before the final of the 2007 Rugby World Cup between England and South Africa on 20 October, with the face of the bass drum emblazoned with an English flag and the slogan \\\"Bring It Home\\\". Another variant of the advert was broadcast a week earlier before the semi-final of the 2007 Rugby World Cup between England and France on 13 October, with the face of the bass drum emblazoned with an English flag and the slogan \\\"Come On Lads\\\". The spot cost Cadbury an estimated \\u00a3700,000. Billboard and print campaigns were set up to run alongside the television commercial, and a sponsorship deal with the \\\"Great Gorilla Run\\\" charity fun run through London on 23 September 2007 was set up through Sputnik Communications. An online presence was established with a competition on the Glass and a Half Full Productions website offering tickets to Las Vegas. The Glass and a Half Full Productions website was created by Hyper as part of a UK-focussed digital marketing strategy. Following the positive reception of the commercial in the United Kingdom and online, Cadbury Canada arranged to show the advertisements in 850\\u00a0cinemas across Canada throughout November 2007.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gorilla (advertisement)\"}]", "question": "When did england last get into world cup semi finals?"}
{"text": "question: Who acts as the head of both the houses of parliament? context: wikipage: Peter Cosgrove text: Peter Cosgrove\n\nGeneral Sir Peter John Cosgrove, (born 28 July 1947) is a retired senior Australian Army officer who is the 26th and current Governor-General of Australia, in office since 2014. A graduate of the Royal Military College, Duntroon, Cosgrove fought in the Vietnam War, receiving the Military Cross in 1971. From 1983 to 1984, he was commander of the 1st Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment (1 RAR), and he later served as commander of the 6th Brigade and the 1st Division. Cosgrove rose to prominence in 1999, when he served as commander of the International Force for East Timor (INTERFET), which oversaw the peacekeeping mission in East Timor during its transition to independence. Cosgrove was Australia's Chief of Army from 2000 to 2002, and then Chief of the Defence Force from 2002 to 2005, receiving corresponding promotions to lieutenant general and general. Cosgrove retired from active service following the end of his term as Chief of the Defence Force, and subsequently served as leader of a taskforce helping to rebuild communities in Queensland after Cyclone Larry in 2006. In January 2014, Cosgrove was named to succeed Dame Quentin Bryce as Governor-General of Australia. He was sworn in on 28 March 2014, and created a Knight of the Order of Australia on the same date. | wikipage: Quentin Bryce text: Quentin Bryce\n\nDame Quentin Alice Louise Bryce (n\u00e9e Strachan; born 23 December 1942) is an Australian academic who served as the 25th Governor-General of Australia from 2008 to 2014. She is the first woman to have held the position, and was previously the Governor of Queensland from 2003 to 2008. Born in Brisbane, Queensland, Bryce was raised in Ilfracombe, with her family subsequently living in a number of country towns around Australia. She attended the University of Queensland, where she completed a Bachelor of Arts and a Bachelor of Laws, becoming one of the first women accepted to the Queensland Bar. In 1968, Bryce became the first woman appointed as a faculty member of the law school where she had studied, and in 1978 she joined the new National Women's Advisory Council. This was followed by appointment to a number of positions, including the first Director of the Queensland Women's Information Service, the Queensland Director of the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission, and the Federal Sex Discrimination Commissioner in 1988. Her services to the community saw her appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia in 1988, and a Companion of the Order of Australia and Dame of the Order of St John of Jerusalem in 2003. In 2011, Elizabeth II invested Bryce as a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order at Government House. Bryce was appointed Governor of Queensland in 2003. | wikipage: 2017 Indian presidential election text: Both the governing NDA coalition and the opposition UPA coalition put forward candidates from their dominant parties, the Bharatiya Janata Party and the Indian National Congress respectively. Ram Nath Kovind was declared the winner after the counting of votes which was held on 20 July 2017. He was administered oath by the Chief Justice of India Jagdish Singh Khehar, to take office as the 14th President of India on 25 July 2017 at the Central Hall located in The Parliament House, New Delhi. Immediately after the results were announced, Prime Minister Narendra Modi tweeted, \"Congratulations to Shri Ram Nath Kovind Ji on being elected the President of India! Best wishes for a fruitful & inspiring tenure\". In another tweet he added \"Gladdened by the extensive support for Shri Ram Nath Kovind Ji among MPs & across various parties. I thank members of the electoral college\".", "answer": "[\"The Parliament of India is a bicameral legislature composed of the President of India and the two houses: the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People). Ram Nath Kovind is serving as the 14th and current president of India since his inauguration in 2017. Two previous politicians serving in this position are Pratibha Devisingh Patil the 12th and Pranab Mukherjee the 13th. The Parliament of Australia consists of three elements: the Crown (represented by the Governor-General), the Senate and the House of Representatives. General Sir Peter John Cosgrove, AK, CVO, MC (born 28 July 1947) is a retired senior Australian Army officer who served as the 26th Governor-General of Australia. Previous holders of the position were Dame Quentin Alice Louise Bryce the 25th, and Major General Philip Michael Jeffery, AC, CVO the 24th.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Peter Cosgrove\\n\\nGeneral Sir Peter John Cosgrove, (born 28 July 1947) is a retired senior Australian Army officer who is the 26th and current Governor-General of Australia, in office since 2014. A graduate of the Royal Military College, Duntroon, Cosgrove fought in the Vietnam War, receiving the Military Cross in 1971. From 1983 to 1984, he was commander of the 1st Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment (1 RAR), and he later served as commander of the 6th Brigade and the 1st Division. Cosgrove rose to prominence in 1999, when he served as commander of the International Force for East Timor (INTERFET), which oversaw the peacekeeping mission in East Timor during its transition to independence. Cosgrove was Australia's Chief of Army from 2000 to 2002, and then Chief of the Defence Force from 2002 to 2005, receiving corresponding promotions to lieutenant general and general. Cosgrove retired from active service following the end of his term as Chief of the Defence Force, and subsequently served as leader of a taskforce helping to rebuild communities in Queensland after Cyclone Larry in 2006. In January 2014, Cosgrove was named to succeed Dame Quentin Bryce as Governor-General of Australia. He was sworn in on 28 March 2014, and created a Knight of the Order of Australia on the same date.\", \"wikipage\": \"Peter Cosgrove\"}, {\"content\": \"Quentin Bryce\\n\\nDame Quentin Alice Louise Bryce (n\\u00e9e Strachan; born 23 December 1942) is an Australian academic who served as the 25th Governor-General of Australia from 2008 to 2014. She is the first woman to have held the position, and was previously the Governor of Queensland from 2003 to 2008. Born in Brisbane, Queensland, Bryce was raised in Ilfracombe, with her family subsequently living in a number of country towns around Australia. She attended the University of Queensland, where she completed a Bachelor of Arts and a Bachelor of Laws, becoming one of the first women accepted to the Queensland Bar. In 1968, Bryce became the first woman appointed as a faculty member of the law school where she had studied, and in 1978 she joined the new National Women's Advisory Council. This was followed by appointment to a number of positions, including the first Director of the Queensland Women's Information Service, the Queensland Director of the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission, and the Federal Sex Discrimination Commissioner in 1988. Her services to the community saw her appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia in 1988, and a Companion of the Order of Australia and Dame of the Order of St John of Jerusalem in 2003. In 2011, Elizabeth II invested Bryce as a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order at Government House. Bryce was appointed Governor of Queensland in 2003.\", \"wikipage\": \"Quentin Bryce\"}, {\"content\": \"Both the governing NDA coalition and the opposition UPA coalition put forward candidates from their dominant parties, the Bharatiya Janata Party and the Indian National Congress respectively. Ram Nath Kovind was declared the winner after the counting of votes which was held on 20 July 2017. He was administered oath by the Chief Justice of India Jagdish Singh Khehar, to take office as the 14th President of India on 25 July 2017 at the Central Hall located in The Parliament House, New Delhi. Immediately after the results were announced, Prime Minister Narendra Modi tweeted, \\\"Congratulations to Shri Ram Nath Kovind Ji on being elected the President of India! Best wishes for a fruitful & inspiring tenure\\\". In another tweet he added \\\"Gladdened by the extensive support for Shri Ram Nath Kovind Ji among MPs & across various parties. I thank members of the electoral college\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 Indian presidential election\"}]", "question": "Who acts as the head of both the houses of parliament?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the father of gabby's baby on days of our lives? context: wikipage: Gabi Hernandez text: Gabi is very motherly and likes helping the people that she loves, which is very much like me as well.\" She said that Gabi is sensitive when people say things about her. Gabi has three siblings: Rafe (Galen Gering), Arianna (Lindsay Hartley) and Dario Hernandez (Francisco San Martin). Rodriguez said that although they get into \"little bickering fights every once in a while\", the siblings love each other. Banus said that compared to her three siblings, Gabi \"is extremely independent, responsible and she has been on her own for a little bit\", but noted that \"She is a family girl and loves taking care of family.\" She enjoys working with Galen, having stated \"I love working with him. I think he\u2019s my favorite person to work with, because we just have that brother and sister relationship.\" Banus loves playing the \"evil bitch\"-type character, and had that opportunity when Gabi underwent a personality change in 2012. About.com said that she was \"the epitome of sweetness and light\" but a rocky road led by finding out her first love Will Horton (Chandler Massey) was gay lead the character to undergo a \"major personality switch\".", "answer": "[\"Will Horton is the character who is the father of Gabby's baby on Days of Our Lives. He is played by actor Chandler Massey.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Gabi is very motherly and likes helping the people that she loves, which is very much like me as well.\\\" She said that Gabi is sensitive when people say things about her. Gabi has three siblings: Rafe (Galen Gering), Arianna (Lindsay Hartley) and Dario Hernandez (Francisco San Martin). Rodriguez said that although they get into \\\"little bickering fights every once in a while\\\", the siblings love each other. Banus said that compared to her three siblings, Gabi \\\"is extremely independent, responsible and she has been on her own for a little bit\\\", but noted that \\\"She is a family girl and loves taking care of family.\\\" She enjoys working with Galen, having stated \\\"I love working with him. I think he\\u2019s my favorite person to work with, because we just have that brother and sister relationship.\\\" Banus loves playing the \\\"evil bitch\\\"-type character, and had that opportunity when Gabi underwent a personality change in 2012. About.com said that she was \\\"the epitome of sweetness and light\\\" but a rocky road led by finding out her first love Will Horton (Chandler Massey) was gay lead the character to undergo a \\\"major personality switch\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Gabi Hernandez\"}]", "question": "Who is the father of gabby's baby on days of our lives?"}
{"text": "question: When did latvia became part of the soviet union? context: wikipage: History of Latvia text: On March 28, 1939 Soviet Union without any discussions announced that it is interested in maintaining and defending Latvia's independence. On June 7, 1939 Latvia and Germany signed non-aggression treaty. The Soviet Union guaranteed its interests in the Baltics with the signing of the Molotov\u2013Ribbentrop Pact between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany on August 23, 1939. Under threat of invasion, Latvia (along with Estonia and Lithuania) signed the Soviet\u2013Latvian Mutual Assistance Treaty with Soviet Union, providing for the stationing of up to 25,000 Soviet troops on Latvian soil. Following the initiative from Nazi Germany, Latvia on October 30, 1939 concluded an agreement to \"repatriate\" ethnic Germans, most of whom had lived in the region for generations, in the wake of the impending Soviet takeover. Seven months later, the Soviet foreign minister Vyacheslav Molotov accused the Baltic states of conspiracy against the Soviet Union. On June 16, 1940, threatening an invasion, Soviet Union issued an ultimatum demanding that the government be replaced and that an unlimited number of Soviet troops be admitted. Knowing that the Red Army had entered Lithuania a day before, that its troops were massed along the eastern border and mindful of the Soviet military bases in Western Latvia, the government acceded to the demands, and Soviet troops occupied the country on June 17.", "answer": "[\"After the Soviet foreign minister Vyacheslav Molotov accused the Baltic states of conspiracy against the Soviet Union, the Soviets threatened an invasion on June 16, 1940, and issued an ultimatum demanding that the government be replaced an unlimited number of Soviet troops be admitted. The Latvian government acceded to the demands and staged elections were held July 14\\u201315, 1940. The newly elected \\\"People's Assembly\\\" declared Latvia a Socialist Soviet Republic and applied for admission into the Soviet Union on July 21. Latvia was later incorporated into the Soviet Union on August 5, 1940.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On March 28, 1939 Soviet Union without any discussions announced that it is interested in maintaining and defending Latvia's independence. On June 7, 1939 Latvia and Germany signed non-aggression treaty. The Soviet Union guaranteed its interests in the Baltics with the signing of the Molotov\\u2013Ribbentrop Pact between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany on August 23, 1939. Under threat of invasion, Latvia (along with Estonia and Lithuania) signed the Soviet\\u2013Latvian Mutual Assistance Treaty with Soviet Union, providing for the stationing of up to 25,000 Soviet troops on Latvian soil. Following the initiative from Nazi Germany, Latvia on October 30, 1939 concluded an agreement to \\\"repatriate\\\" ethnic Germans, most of whom had lived in the region for generations, in the wake of the impending Soviet takeover. Seven months later, the Soviet foreign minister Vyacheslav Molotov accused the Baltic states of conspiracy against the Soviet Union. On June 16, 1940, threatening an invasion, Soviet Union issued an ultimatum demanding that the government be replaced and that an unlimited number of Soviet troops be admitted. Knowing that the Red Army had entered Lithuania a day before, that its troops were massed along the eastern border and mindful of the Soviet military bases in Western Latvia, the government acceded to the demands, and Soviet troops occupied the country on June 17.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of Latvia\"}]", "question": "When did latvia became part of the soviet union?"}
{"text": "question: What star wars movie came out before the last jedi? context: wikipage: Star Wars: The Last Jedi text: Star Wars: The Last Jedi\n\nStar Wars: The Last Jedi (also known as Star Wars: Episode VIII \u2013 The Last Jedi) is a 2017 American space opera film written and directed by Rian Johnson. It is the second installment of the \"Star Wars\" sequel trilogy and the eighth installment of the main \"Star Wars\" film franchise, following \"\" (2015). It was produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. The film's ensemble cast includes Daisy Ridley, John Boyega, Oscar Isaac, Adam Driver, Mark Hamill, Carrie Fisher, Andy Serkis, Lupita Nyong'o, Domhnall Gleeson, Anthony Daniels, Gwendoline Christie, and Frank Oz in returning roles, with Kelly Marie Tran, Laura Dern and Benicio del Toro joining the cast. It features the first posthumous film performance by Fisher, who died in December 2016, and the film is dedicated to her memory. The plot follows Rey as she receives Jedi training from Luke Skywalker, in hopes of turning the tide for the Resistance in the fight against Kylo Ren and the First Order, while General Leia Organa, Finn, and Poe Dameron attempt to escape a First Order attack on the dwindling Resistance fleet. | wikipage: Star Wars: Episode III \u2013 Revenge of the Sith text: Star Wars: Episode III \u2013 Revenge of the Sith\n\nStar Wars: Episode III \u2013 Revenge of the Sith is a 2005 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas. It is the sixth entry in the \"Star Wars\" film series and stars Ewan McGregor, Natalie Portman, Hayden Christensen, Ian McDiarmid, Samuel L. Jackson, Christopher Lee, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker, and Frank Oz. A sequel to \"\" (1999) and \"\" (2002), it is the third and final installment in the \"Star Wars\" prequel trilogy. The film begins three years after the onset of the Clone Wars. The Jedi Knights are spread across the galaxy, leading a massive war against the Separatists. The Jedi Council dispatches Jedi Master Obi-Wan Kenobi to eliminate the notorious General Grievous, the leader of the Separatist Army. Meanwhile, Jedi Knight Anakin Skywalker grows close to Palpatine, the Supreme Chancellor of the Galactic Republic and, secretly, a Sith Lord known as Darth Sidious. Their deepening friendship threatens the Jedi Order, the Republic, and Anakin's best interest. Lucas began writing the script before production of \"Attack of the Clones\" ended. | wikipage: Star Wars: The Force Awakens text: Star Wars: The Force Awakens\n\nStar Wars: The Force Awakens (also known as Star Wars: Episode VII \u2013 The Force Awakens) is a 2015 American epic space opera film produced, co-written and directed by J. J. Abrams. It is the first installment of the \"Star Wars\" sequel trilogy and the seventh installment of the main \"Star Wars\" film franchise, following \"Return of the Jedi\" (1983). The film stars Harrison Ford, Mark Hamill, Carrie Fisher, Adam Driver, Daisy Ridley, John Boyega, Oscar Isaac, Lupita Nyong'o, Andy Serkis, Domhnall Gleeson, Anthony Daniels, Peter Mayhew, and Max von Sydow, and was produced by Lucasfilm Ltd. and Abrams's production company Bad Robot Productions. \"The Force Awakens\" is the first \"Star Wars\" film to not involve franchise creator George Lucas. Set 30 years after \"Return of the Jedi\", the film follows Rey, Finn, and Poe Dameron's search for Luke Skywalker and their fight alongside the Resistance, led by General Leia Organa and veterans of the Rebel Alliance, against Kylo Ren and the First Order, a successor to the Galactic Empire. \"The Force Awakens\" was announced after The Walt Disney Company's acquisition of Lucasfilm in October 2012.", "answer": "[\"Star Wars: The Last Jedi, also known as Star Wars: Episode VIII \\u2013 The Last Jedi, is a 2017 American epic space opera film that is the second installment of the Star Wars sequel trilogy, following Episode VII \\u2013 The Force Awakens released in 2015 as part of the nine-part \\\"Skywalker saga\\\". It was preceded by the release of Star Wars: Episode I \\u2013 The Phantom Menace released in 1999, Star Wars: Episode II \\u2013 Attack of the Clones released in 2002, and Star Wars: Episode III \\u2013 Revenge of the Sith released in 2005.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Star Wars: The Last Jedi\\n\\nStar Wars: The Last Jedi (also known as Star Wars: Episode VIII \\u2013 The Last Jedi) is a 2017 American space opera film written and directed by Rian Johnson. It is the second installment of the \\\"Star Wars\\\" sequel trilogy and the eighth installment of the main \\\"Star Wars\\\" film franchise, following \\\"\\\" (2015). It was produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. The film's ensemble cast includes Daisy Ridley, John Boyega, Oscar Isaac, Adam Driver, Mark Hamill, Carrie Fisher, Andy Serkis, Lupita Nyong'o, Domhnall Gleeson, Anthony Daniels, Gwendoline Christie, and Frank Oz in returning roles, with Kelly Marie Tran, Laura Dern and Benicio del Toro joining the cast. It features the first posthumous film performance by Fisher, who died in December 2016, and the film is dedicated to her memory. The plot follows Rey as she receives Jedi training from Luke Skywalker, in hopes of turning the tide for the Resistance in the fight against Kylo Ren and the First Order, while General Leia Organa, Finn, and Poe Dameron attempt to escape a First Order attack on the dwindling Resistance fleet.\", \"wikipage\": \"Star Wars: The Last Jedi\"}, {\"content\": \"Star Wars: Episode III \\u2013 Revenge of the Sith\\n\\nStar Wars: Episode III \\u2013 Revenge of the Sith is a 2005 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas. It is the sixth entry in the \\\"Star Wars\\\" film series and stars Ewan McGregor, Natalie Portman, Hayden Christensen, Ian McDiarmid, Samuel L. Jackson, Christopher Lee, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker, and Frank Oz. A sequel to \\\"\\\" (1999) and \\\"\\\" (2002), it is the third and final installment in the \\\"Star Wars\\\" prequel trilogy. The film begins three years after the onset of the Clone Wars. The Jedi Knights are spread across the galaxy, leading a massive war against the Separatists. The Jedi Council dispatches Jedi Master Obi-Wan Kenobi to eliminate the notorious General Grievous, the leader of the Separatist Army. Meanwhile, Jedi Knight Anakin Skywalker grows close to Palpatine, the Supreme Chancellor of the Galactic Republic and, secretly, a Sith Lord known as Darth Sidious. Their deepening friendship threatens the Jedi Order, the Republic, and Anakin's best interest. Lucas began writing the script before production of \\\"Attack of the Clones\\\" ended.\", \"wikipage\": \"Star Wars: Episode III \\u2013 Revenge of the Sith\"}, {\"content\": \"Star Wars: The Force Awakens\\n\\nStar Wars: The Force Awakens (also known as Star Wars: Episode VII \\u2013 The Force Awakens) is a 2015 American epic space opera film produced, co-written and directed by J. J. Abrams. It is the first installment of the \\\"Star Wars\\\" sequel trilogy and the seventh installment of the main \\\"Star Wars\\\" film franchise, following \\\"Return of the Jedi\\\" (1983). The film stars Harrison Ford, Mark Hamill, Carrie Fisher, Adam Driver, Daisy Ridley, John Boyega, Oscar Isaac, Lupita Nyong'o, Andy Serkis, Domhnall Gleeson, Anthony Daniels, Peter Mayhew, and Max von Sydow, and was produced by Lucasfilm Ltd. and Abrams's production company Bad Robot Productions. \\\"The Force Awakens\\\" is the first \\\"Star Wars\\\" film to not involve franchise creator George Lucas. Set 30 years after \\\"Return of the Jedi\\\", the film follows Rey, Finn, and Poe Dameron's search for Luke Skywalker and their fight alongside the Resistance, led by General Leia Organa and veterans of the Rebel Alliance, against Kylo Ren and the First Order, a successor to the Galactic Empire. \\\"The Force Awakens\\\" was announced after The Walt Disney Company's acquisition of Lucasfilm in October 2012.\", \"wikipage\": \"Star Wars: The Force Awakens\"}]", "question": "What star wars movie came out before the last jedi?"}
{"text": "question: Who owns the golden nugget in atlantic city? context: wikipage: Tilman Fertitta text: Fertitta since acquired two additional hotels on the island, including the Holiday Inn On the Beach in 2003, and the Hilton Galveston Island Resort in 2004, which stands adjacent to his San Luis Resort. In 2015, Fertitta added the Villas at San Luis section of the hotel, which consists of ultra-luxury villas with direct access to both the beach and the hotel's pool. Landry's first expanded to casinos in 2005 when it bought Golden Nugget Casinos, including locations in Las Vegas and Laughlin, Nevada. Since then, Landry's has opened casinos in Atlantic City, New Jersey; Biloxi, Mississippi; and Lake Charles, Louisiana. The Golden Nugget Atlantic City was previously called the Trump Marina. Fertitta purchased this casino from The Trump Organization after the casino went bankrupt. The Golden Nugget Lake Charles was bought after Fertitta found a license and resort land for sale from Pinnacle Entertainment, which owns the adjacent L'Auberge du Lac Resort. Fertitta stated he built the casino with the idea of having a casino in close proximity to his Houston hometown. After the first year proved the casino was successful, a new 300 room tower began construction on the property. In addition to restaurants, hotels, and casinos, Landry's also owns amusement parks, aquariums, and the Kemah Boardwalk.", "answer": "[\"The Golden Nugget Atlantic City is a hotel, casino, and marina located in Atlantic City, New Jersey. It opened in 1985 as Trump's Castle and was renamed Trump Marina in 1997. Trump Entertainment Resorts owned the casino until February 2011, when Landry's, Inc. purchased it, with the sale being approved in late May. Landry's finally took control of the property on May 23, 2011.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Fertitta since acquired two additional hotels on the island, including the Holiday Inn On the Beach in 2003, and the Hilton Galveston Island Resort in 2004, which stands adjacent to his San Luis Resort. In 2015, Fertitta added the Villas at San Luis section of the hotel, which consists of ultra-luxury villas with direct access to both the beach and the hotel's pool. Landry's first expanded to casinos in 2005 when it bought Golden Nugget Casinos, including locations in Las Vegas and Laughlin, Nevada. Since then, Landry's has opened casinos in Atlantic City, New Jersey; Biloxi, Mississippi; and Lake Charles, Louisiana. The Golden Nugget Atlantic City was previously called the Trump Marina. Fertitta purchased this casino from The Trump Organization after the casino went bankrupt. The Golden Nugget Lake Charles was bought after Fertitta found a license and resort land for sale from Pinnacle Entertainment, which owns the adjacent L'Auberge du Lac Resort. Fertitta stated he built the casino with the idea of having a casino in close proximity to his Houston hometown. After the first year proved the casino was successful, a new 300 room tower began construction on the property. In addition to restaurants, hotels, and casinos, Landry's also owns amusement parks, aquariums, and the Kemah Boardwalk.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tilman Fertitta\"}]", "question": "Who owns the golden nugget in atlantic city?"}
{"text": "question: When is the next tomb raider movie coming out? context: wikipage: Tomb Raider (film) text: The film received an IMAX 3D and a RealD 3D release. It also received an 4DX release in selected countries. Outside the US, the film was released in most territories between March 8\u201316, 2018, in Japan on March 21, 2018, and in Poland on April 6, 2018. \"Tomb Raider\" was released on digital streaming platforms on May 29, 2018. A 4K UHD Blu-Ray, Blu-ray and DVD release occurred on June 12, 2018. Australia received a DVD and Blu-Ray release on June 18, 2018. \"Tomb Raider\" grossed $57.4 million in the United States and Canada, and $216.1 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $273.5 million, against a production budget in the range of $90\u2013106 million. In order to break even, the film needed to gross at least $275 million worldwide. In the United States and Canada, \"Tomb Raider\" was released alongside \"Love, Simon\" and \"I Can Only Imagine\", and was projected to gross $23\u201329 million from 3,854 theaters in its opening weekend. The film made $9.1 million on its first day (including $2.1 million from Thursday night previews). | wikipage: Tomb Raider (film) text: The film received mixed reviews from critics, with some describing the plot as \"paint-by-numbers\", and others praising the action sequences, tone, grittiness and realistic take on the franchise. Vikander's performance was highly praised but the characterization of Croft drew a polarized response; some described her as a \"capable, powerful, and unobjectified heroine\", while others called her bland, and a \"punching bag and onlooker.\" Following the disappearance of her father, Lord Richard Croft, Lara Croft makes a living as a bike courier. When she is arrested after a bike accident involving a police car, Richard's business partner Ana Miller posts her bail. After never claiming her inheritance for many years, believing her father to still be alive, Miller warns Lara that if she does not claim her vast inheritance, her father's country estate, Croft Manor, will be sold off. Lara reluctantly accepts and gains access to a secret chamber in her father's tomb. There she finds a pre-recorded video message from Richard detailing his research into Himiko, the mythical Queen of Yamatai who was said to command the power over life and death. Richard warns Lara to destroy all of his research, but she ignores his warnings so that she can investigate further. | wikipage: Tomb Raider (film) text: Tomb Raider (film)\n\nTomb Raider is a 2018 action-adventure film directed by Roar Uthaug, with a screenplay by Geneva Robertson-Dworet and Alastair Siddons, from a story by Evan Daugherty and Robertson-Dworet. An American and British co-production, it is based on the 2013 video game of the same name, with some elements of its sequel by Crystal Dynamics, and is a reboot of the \"Tomb Raider\" film series. The film stars Alicia Vikander as Lara Croft, who embarks on a perilous journey to her father's last-known destination, hoping to solve the mystery of his disappearance. Dominic West, Walton Goggins, Daniel Wu, and Kristin Scott Thomas appear in supporting roles. Principal photography took place from January to June 2017 at the Warner Bros. Studios in the United Kingdom, and in Cape Town, South Africa. The first \"Tomb Raider\" film not to be distributed by Paramount Pictures, it was released in the United Kingdom on March 14, 2018, and in the United States on March 16, 2018, by Warner Bros. Pictures, in RealD 3D, IMAX 3D, IMAX and 4DX. The film grossed $273 million worldwide, just below the $274 million made by Angelina Jolie's but more than its .", "answer": "[\"Tomb Raider is a 2018 action adventure film directed by Roar Uthaug, with a screenplay by Geneva Robertson-Dworet and Alastair Siddons, from a story by Evan Daugherty and Robertson-Dworet. Tomb Raider premiered on March 2, 2018, in Berlin, Germany, at an exclusive preview with invited guests and cosplaying fans. It was released in the United Kingdom on March 14, 2018, and in the United States on March 16, 2018, by Warner Bros. Pictures, in RealD 3D, IMAX 3D, IMAX, and 4DX. In September 2019, Ben Wheatley signed on to direct a sequel to the film, with a planned March 2021 release date, and filming was supposed to start early 2020 in England, but due to the COVID-19 pandemic, production has been delayed to a yet to be determined date and Misha Green has replaced Ben Wheatley.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The film received an IMAX 3D and a RealD 3D release. It also received an 4DX release in selected countries. Outside the US, the film was released in most territories between March 8\\u201316, 2018, in Japan on March 21, 2018, and in Poland on April 6, 2018. \\\"Tomb Raider\\\" was released on digital streaming platforms on May 29, 2018. A 4K UHD Blu-Ray, Blu-ray and DVD release occurred on June 12, 2018. Australia received a DVD and Blu-Ray release on June 18, 2018. \\\"Tomb Raider\\\" grossed $57.4 million in the United States and Canada, and $216.1 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $273.5 million, against a production budget in the range of $90\\u2013106 million. In order to break even, the film needed to gross at least $275 million worldwide. In the United States and Canada, \\\"Tomb Raider\\\" was released alongside \\\"Love, Simon\\\" and \\\"I Can Only Imagine\\\", and was projected to gross $23\\u201329 million from 3,854 theaters in its opening weekend. The film made $9.1 million on its first day (including $2.1 million from Thursday night previews).\", \"wikipage\": \"Tomb Raider (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"The film received mixed reviews from critics, with some describing the plot as \\\"paint-by-numbers\\\", and others praising the action sequences, tone, grittiness and realistic take on the franchise. Vikander's performance was highly praised but the characterization of Croft drew a polarized response; some described her as a \\\"capable, powerful, and unobjectified heroine\\\", while others called her bland, and a \\\"punching bag and onlooker.\\\" Following the disappearance of her father, Lord Richard Croft, Lara Croft makes a living as a bike courier. When she is arrested after a bike accident involving a police car, Richard's business partner Ana Miller posts her bail. After never claiming her inheritance for many years, believing her father to still be alive, Miller warns Lara that if she does not claim her vast inheritance, her father's country estate, Croft Manor, will be sold off. Lara reluctantly accepts and gains access to a secret chamber in her father's tomb. There she finds a pre-recorded video message from Richard detailing his research into Himiko, the mythical Queen of Yamatai who was said to command the power over life and death. Richard warns Lara to destroy all of his research, but she ignores his warnings so that she can investigate further.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tomb Raider (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Tomb Raider (film)\\n\\nTomb Raider is a 2018 action-adventure film directed by Roar Uthaug, with a screenplay by Geneva Robertson-Dworet and Alastair Siddons, from a story by Evan Daugherty and Robertson-Dworet. An American and British co-production, it is based on the 2013 video game of the same name, with some elements of its sequel by Crystal Dynamics, and is a reboot of the \\\"Tomb Raider\\\" film series. The film stars Alicia Vikander as Lara Croft, who embarks on a perilous journey to her father's last-known destination, hoping to solve the mystery of his disappearance. Dominic West, Walton Goggins, Daniel Wu, and Kristin Scott Thomas appear in supporting roles. Principal photography took place from January to June 2017 at the Warner Bros. Studios in the United Kingdom, and in Cape Town, South Africa. The first \\\"Tomb Raider\\\" film not to be distributed by Paramount Pictures, it was released in the United Kingdom on March 14, 2018, and in the United States on March 16, 2018, by Warner Bros. Pictures, in RealD 3D, IMAX 3D, IMAX and 4DX. The film grossed $273 million worldwide, just below the $274 million made by Angelina Jolie's but more than its .\", \"wikipage\": \"Tomb Raider (film)\"}]", "question": "When is the next tomb raider movie coming out?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang please don't let me be misunderstood? context: wikipage: Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood text: Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood\n\n\"Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood\" is a song written by Bennie Benjamin, Horace Ott and Sol Marcus for the jazz singer and pianist Nina Simone, who first recorded it in 1964. \"Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood\" has been covered by many artists, most notably by The Animals, whose blues rock version of the song became a transatlantic hit in 1965. A 1977 four-on-the-floor disco rearrangement by disco group Santa Esmeralda was also a hit. The beginnings of \"Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood\" came with composer and arranger Horace Ott, who came up with the melody and chorus lyric line after a temporary falling out with his girlfriend (and wife-to-be), Gloria Caldwell. He then brought it to writing partners Bennie Benjamin and Sol Marcus to complete. However, when it came time for songwriting credits, rules of the time prevented BMI writers (Ott) from officially collaborating with ASCAP members (the other two), so Ott instead listed Caldwell's name on the credits. \"Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood\" was one of five songs involving the writing of Benjamin and Marcus, presented for Nina Simone's 1964 album \"Broadway-Blues-Ballads\". | wikipage: Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood text: In 2017, it was used again for the final scene of the pilot of FX's crime drama \"Snowfall\". The Animals' lead singer Eric Burdon would later say of the song, \"It was never considered pop material, but it somehow got passed on to us and we fell in love with it immediately.\" The Animals sped up the tempo and made prominent use of a guitar and organ riff that was picked out and expanded from an element that originally appeared in the Simone recording's outro. The song was recorded in November 1964. The group gained a trans-Atlantic hit in early 1965 from their rendition, rising to number 3 on the UK Singles Chart, number 15 on the U.S. pop singles chart, and number 4 in Canada. This single was ranked by \"Rolling Stone\" at #322 on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. In Animals concerts at the time, the group maintained the recorded arrangement, but Burdon sometimes slowed the vocal line down to an almost spoken part, recapturing a bit of the Simone flavor. It is heard in a 2012 commercial for H&M featuring David Beckham that aired during NBC's coverage of Super Bowl XLVI on February 5, 2012. At the South by Southwest conference in 2012, Bruce Springsteen credited the song as the inspiration and the riff for his song \"Badlands\". | wikipage: Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood text: A Disco version of the song by the disco group Santa Esmeralda, which took The Animals' arrangement and added some disco, flamenco, salsa, and other Latin rhythm and ornamentation elements to it, also became a hit in the late 1970s. First released in summer 1977 as a 16-minute epic that took up an entire side of their \"Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood\" album, it was picked up for more worldwide distribution by the label of the time, Casablanca Records. A 12-inch club remix was extremely popular, hitting number one on the U.S. Billboard Club Play Singles chart and in some European countries as well. The single peaked at number four on the Hot Dance/Disco-Club Play chart. Released as a pop single late in the year, it did well as well, reaching number 15 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 by early 1978. NBC Sports would use the song frequently in the years following its release, especially during their coverage of the World Series. Santa Esmeralda's \"Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood\" was used as the opening theme of the 1980 pilot for the U.S. game show \"Bullseye\", after which a sound-alike was used in regular episodes.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood\\\" is a song written by Bennie Benjamin, Horace Ott, and Sol Marcus for the singer and pianist Nina Simone, who first recorded it in 1964. Many artists have covered the song, most notably The Animals, whose blues rock version became a transatlantic hit in 1965, rising to No. 3 on the UK Singles Chart, No. 15 on the US pop singles chart, and No. 4 in Canada. A 1977 four-on-the-floor disco rearrangement by disco group Santa Esmeralda was also a hit, with the 12-inch club remix reaching No. 1 on the US Billboard Club Play Singles chart.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood\\n\\n\\\"Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood\\\" is a song written by Bennie Benjamin, Horace Ott and Sol Marcus for the jazz singer and pianist Nina Simone, who first recorded it in 1964. \\\"Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood\\\" has been covered by many artists, most notably by The Animals, whose blues rock version of the song became a transatlantic hit in 1965. A 1977 four-on-the-floor disco rearrangement by disco group Santa Esmeralda was also a hit. The beginnings of \\\"Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood\\\" came with composer and arranger Horace Ott, who came up with the melody and chorus lyric line after a temporary falling out with his girlfriend (and wife-to-be), Gloria Caldwell. He then brought it to writing partners Bennie Benjamin and Sol Marcus to complete. However, when it came time for songwriting credits, rules of the time prevented BMI writers (Ott) from officially collaborating with ASCAP members (the other two), so Ott instead listed Caldwell's name on the credits. \\\"Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood\\\" was one of five songs involving the writing of Benjamin and Marcus, presented for Nina Simone's 1964 album \\\"Broadway-Blues-Ballads\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood\"}, {\"content\": \"In 2017, it was used again for the final scene of the pilot of FX's crime drama \\\"Snowfall\\\". The Animals' lead singer Eric Burdon would later say of the song, \\\"It was never considered pop material, but it somehow got passed on to us and we fell in love with it immediately.\\\" The Animals sped up the tempo and made prominent use of a guitar and organ riff that was picked out and expanded from an element that originally appeared in the Simone recording's outro. The song was recorded in November 1964. The group gained a trans-Atlantic hit in early 1965 from their rendition, rising to number 3 on the UK Singles Chart, number 15 on the U.S. pop singles chart, and number 4 in Canada. This single was ranked by \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" at #322 on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. In Animals concerts at the time, the group maintained the recorded arrangement, but Burdon sometimes slowed the vocal line down to an almost spoken part, recapturing a bit of the Simone flavor. It is heard in a 2012 commercial for H&M featuring David Beckham that aired during NBC's coverage of Super Bowl XLVI on February 5, 2012. At the South by Southwest conference in 2012, Bruce Springsteen credited the song as the inspiration and the riff for his song \\\"Badlands\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood\"}, {\"content\": \"A Disco version of the song by the disco group Santa Esmeralda, which took The Animals' arrangement and added some disco, flamenco, salsa, and other Latin rhythm and ornamentation elements to it, also became a hit in the late 1970s. First released in summer 1977 as a 16-minute epic that took up an entire side of their \\\"Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood\\\" album, it was picked up for more worldwide distribution by the label of the time, Casablanca Records. A 12-inch club remix was extremely popular, hitting number one on the U.S. Billboard Club Play Singles chart and in some European countries as well. The single peaked at number four on the Hot Dance/Disco-Club Play chart. Released as a pop single late in the year, it did well as well, reaching number 15 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 by early 1978. NBC Sports would use the song frequently in the years following its release, especially during their coverage of the World Series. Santa Esmeralda's \\\"Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood\\\" was used as the opening theme of the 1980 pilot for the U.S. game show \\\"Bullseye\\\", after which a sound-alike was used in regular episodes.\", \"wikipage\": \"Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood\"}]", "question": "Who sang please don't let me be misunderstood?"}
{"text": "question: Where did the battle of the atlantic take place? context: wikipage: Battle of the Atlantic text: Battle of the Atlantic\n\nThe Battle of the Atlantic was the longest continuous military campaign in World War II, running from 1939 to the defeat of Germany in 1945, and was a major part of the Naval history of World War II. At its core was the Allied naval blockade of Germany, announced the day after the declaration of war, and Germany's subsequent counter-blockade. It was at its height from mid-1940 through to the end of 1943. The Battle of the Atlantic pitted U-boats and other warships of the \"Kriegsmarine\" (Navy) and aircraft of the \"Luftwaffe\" (Air Force) against the Royal Canadian Navy, Royal Navy, United States Navy, and Allied merchant shipping. Convoys, coming mainly from North America and predominantly going to the United Kingdom and the Soviet Union, were protected for the most part by the British and Canadian navies and air forces. These forces were aided by ships and aircraft of the United States beginning September 13, 1941. The Germans were joined by submarines of the Italian Royal Navy (\"Regia Marina\") after their Axis ally Italy entered the war on June 10, 1940. As an island nation, the United Kingdom was highly dependent on imported goods. Britain required more than a million tons of imported material per week in order to be able to survive and fight. | wikipage: Timeline of the Battle of the Atlantic text: August 19, 1939\nAugust 21, 1939\nAugust 24, 1939\n\nSeptember 3, 1939\nSeptember 5, 1939\nSeptember 7, 1939\nSeptember 14, 1939\nSeptember 16, 1939\nSeptember 17, 1939\nSeptember 17, 1939\nSeptember 20, 1939\nSeptember 26, 1939\nSeptember 30, 1939\n\nOctober 5, 1939\nOctober 14, 1939\nOctober 16, 1939\nOctober 27, 1939\nOctober 30, 1939\n\nNovember 21, 1939\nNovember 23, 1939\nNovember 25, 1939\n\nDecember 4, 1939\nDecember 5, 1939\nDecember 10, 1939\n\nJanuary 30, 1940\n\nFebruary 5, 1940\nFebruary 14, 1940\n\nMarch 16, 1940\n\nJune 12, 1940\nJune 14, 1940\nJune 22, 1940\nJune 25, 1940\nJune 30, 1940\n\nJuly 2, 1940\nJuly 4, 1940\nJuly 8, 1940\nJuly 10, 1940\nJuly 17, 1940\nJuly 26, 1940\nJuly 31, 1940\n\nAugust 4, 1940\nAugust 5, 1940\nAugust 15, 1940\nAugust 16, 1940\nAugust 23, 1940\nAugust 24, 1940\nAugust 25, 1940\nAugust 28, 1940\nAugust 30, 1940\nAugust 31, 1940\n\nSeptember 2, 1940\nSeptember 4, 1940\nSeptember 6, 1940\nSeptember 8, 1940\nSeptember 15, 1940\nSeptember 17, 1940\nSeptember 18, 1940\nSeptember 20, 1940\nSeptember 21, 1940\nSeptember 26, 1940\nSeptember 27, 1940\nSeptember 28, 1940\n\nOctober 9, 1940\nOctober 11, 1940\nOctober 14, 1940\nOctober 15, 1940\nOctober 17, 1940\nOctober 18, 1940\nOctober 19, 1940\nOctober 22, 1940\n\nNovember 5, 1940\nNovember 6, 1940\nNovember 15, 1940\nNovember 21, 1940\nNovember 22, 1940\nNovember 23, 1940\n\nDecember 1. | wikipage: Military career of Dwight D. Eisenhower text: In January 1944, he resumed command of ETOUSA and the following month was officially designated as the Supreme Allied Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF), serving in a dual role until the end of hostilities in Europe in May 1945. In these positions he was charged with planning and carrying out the Allied assault on the coast of Normandy in June 1944 under the code name Operation Overlord, the liberation of western Europe and the invasion of Germany. A month after the Normandy D-Day landings on June 6, 1944, Operation Dragoon the invasion of southern France took place, and control of the forces which took part in the southern invasion passed from the AFHQ to the SHAEF. From then until the end of World War II in Europe on May 8, 1945, Eisenhower through SHAEF had supreme command of all operational Allied forces and through his command of ETOUSA, administrative command of all U.S. forces, on the Western Front north of the Alps. As recognition of his senior position in the Allied command, on December 20, 1944, he was promoted to General of the Army, equivalent to the rank of Field marshal in most European armies. In this and the previous high commands he held, Eisenhower showed his great talents for leadership and diplomacy. Although he had never seen action himself, he won the respect of front-line commanders.", "answer": "[\"The Battle of the Atlantic, the longest continuous military campaign in World War II, ran from September 3, 1939 to the defeat of Nazi Germany on May 8, 1945, covering a major part of the naval history of World War II. At its core was the Allied naval blockade of Germany, announced the day after the declaration of war, and Germany's subsequent counter-blockade. The campaign peaked from mid-1940 through to the end of 1943.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Battle of the Atlantic\\n\\nThe Battle of the Atlantic was the longest continuous military campaign in World War II, running from 1939 to the defeat of Germany in 1945, and was a major part of the Naval history of World War II. At its core was the Allied naval blockade of Germany, announced the day after the declaration of war, and Germany's subsequent counter-blockade. It was at its height from mid-1940 through to the end of 1943. The Battle of the Atlantic pitted U-boats and other warships of the \\\"Kriegsmarine\\\" (Navy) and aircraft of the \\\"Luftwaffe\\\" (Air Force) against the Royal Canadian Navy, Royal Navy, United States Navy, and Allied merchant shipping. Convoys, coming mainly from North America and predominantly going to the United Kingdom and the Soviet Union, were protected for the most part by the British and Canadian navies and air forces. These forces were aided by ships and aircraft of the United States beginning September 13, 1941. The Germans were joined by submarines of the Italian Royal Navy (\\\"Regia Marina\\\") after their Axis ally Italy entered the war on June 10, 1940. As an island nation, the United Kingdom was highly dependent on imported goods. Britain required more than a million tons of imported material per week in order to be able to survive and fight.\", \"wikipage\": \"Battle of the Atlantic\"}, {\"content\": \"August 19, 1939\\nAugust 21, 1939\\nAugust 24, 1939\\n\\nSeptember 3, 1939\\nSeptember 5, 1939\\nSeptember 7, 1939\\nSeptember 14, 1939\\nSeptember 16, 1939\\nSeptember 17, 1939\\nSeptember 17, 1939\\nSeptember 20, 1939\\nSeptember 26, 1939\\nSeptember 30, 1939\\n\\nOctober 5, 1939\\nOctober 14, 1939\\nOctober 16, 1939\\nOctober 27, 1939\\nOctober 30, 1939\\n\\nNovember 21, 1939\\nNovember 23, 1939\\nNovember 25, 1939\\n\\nDecember 4, 1939\\nDecember 5, 1939\\nDecember 10, 1939\\n\\nJanuary 30, 1940\\n\\nFebruary 5, 1940\\nFebruary 14, 1940\\n\\nMarch 16, 1940\\n\\nJune 12, 1940\\nJune 14, 1940\\nJune 22, 1940\\nJune 25, 1940\\nJune 30, 1940\\n\\nJuly 2, 1940\\nJuly 4, 1940\\nJuly 8, 1940\\nJuly 10, 1940\\nJuly 17, 1940\\nJuly 26, 1940\\nJuly 31, 1940\\n\\nAugust 4, 1940\\nAugust 5, 1940\\nAugust 15, 1940\\nAugust 16, 1940\\nAugust 23, 1940\\nAugust 24, 1940\\nAugust 25, 1940\\nAugust 28, 1940\\nAugust 30, 1940\\nAugust 31, 1940\\n\\nSeptember 2, 1940\\nSeptember 4, 1940\\nSeptember 6, 1940\\nSeptember 8, 1940\\nSeptember 15, 1940\\nSeptember 17, 1940\\nSeptember 18, 1940\\nSeptember 20, 1940\\nSeptember 21, 1940\\nSeptember 26, 1940\\nSeptember 27, 1940\\nSeptember 28, 1940\\n\\nOctober 9, 1940\\nOctober 11, 1940\\nOctober 14, 1940\\nOctober 15, 1940\\nOctober 17, 1940\\nOctober 18, 1940\\nOctober 19, 1940\\nOctober 22, 1940\\n\\nNovember 5, 1940\\nNovember 6, 1940\\nNovember 15, 1940\\nNovember 21, 1940\\nNovember 22, 1940\\nNovember 23, 1940\\n\\nDecember 1.\", \"wikipage\": \"Timeline of the Battle of the Atlantic\"}, {\"content\": \"In January 1944, he resumed command of ETOUSA and the following month was officially designated as the Supreme Allied Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF), serving in a dual role until the end of hostilities in Europe in May 1945. In these positions he was charged with planning and carrying out the Allied assault on the coast of Normandy in June 1944 under the code name Operation Overlord, the liberation of western Europe and the invasion of Germany. A month after the Normandy D-Day landings on June 6, 1944, Operation Dragoon the invasion of southern France took place, and control of the forces which took part in the southern invasion passed from the AFHQ to the SHAEF. From then until the end of World War II in Europe on May 8, 1945, Eisenhower through SHAEF had supreme command of all operational Allied forces and through his command of ETOUSA, administrative command of all U.S. forces, on the Western Front north of the Alps. As recognition of his senior position in the Allied command, on December 20, 1944, he was promoted to General of the Army, equivalent to the rank of Field marshal in most European armies. In this and the previous high commands he held, Eisenhower showed his great talents for leadership and diplomacy. Although he had never seen action himself, he won the respect of front-line commanders.\", \"wikipage\": \"Military career of Dwight D. Eisenhower\"}]", "question": "Where did the battle of the atlantic take place?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the desert located in the usa? context: wikipage: Mountain states text: The southern portion (Arizona and New Mexico) is often called the Southwest region, while the northern portion (Idaho and Montana) is often included in either the Northwest states or called the \"Northern Rockies\". Together with the Pacific States of Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon, and Washington, the Mountain States constitute the broader region of the West, one of the four regions the United States Census Bureau formally recognizes (the Northeast, South, and Midwest being the other three). The terrain of the Mountain West is more diverse than any other region in the United States. Its physical geography ranges from some of the highest mountain peaks in the continental United States, to large desert lands, and rolling plains in the eastern portion of the region. The Mountain West states contain all of the major deserts found in North America. The Great Basin Desert is located in almost all of Nevada, western Utah, and southern Idaho. Portions of the Mojave Desert are located in California, but over half of the desert is located in southern Nevada, in the Mountain West. Meanwhile, the Sonoran Desert is located in much of Arizona, and the Chihuahuan Desert is located in most of southwestern and southern New Mexico, including White Sands and Jornada del Muerto. Colorado also has scattered desert lands in the southern and northwestern portions of the state, including the expansive San Luis Valley. | wikipage: High Desert (Oregon) text: The southern high desert is part of North America's Basin and Range Province, which extends south through Nevada and Arizona and into Mexico. It contains large alkali lakes and tall cliffs, some with a prominence of more than . Steens Mountain, in Harney County, is the highest point within the region; its summit is above sea level. To the east, the high desert country of the Columbia Plateau extends across the Snake River and into Idaho. A number of rivers flow through the high desert region. These include the Deschutes River and its tributary the Crooked River, as well as the Malheur, Owyhee, and John Day rivers, which are all within the Columbia River watershed. Because the high desert encompasses the portion of the hydrographic Great Basin located in Oregon, smaller rivers in the high desert flow into closed basins. The Chewaucan River, the Donner und Blitzen River, and the Silvies River each flow into some of the high desert's salt lakes. The largest landowner in eastern Oregon is the U.S. government. The Bureau of Land Management administers over in the bureau's Burns, Lakeview, Prineville, and Vale districts, most of which are in the state's high desert country. | wikipage: Mojave Desert text: Mojave Desert\n\nThe Mojave Desert ( ) is an arid rain-shadow desert and the driest desert in North America. It is in the southwestern United States, primarily within southeastern California and southern Nevada, and it occupies . Very small areas also extend into Utah and Arizona. Its boundaries are generally noted by the presence of Joshua trees, which are native only to the Mojave Desert and are considered an indicator species, and it is believed to support an additional 1,750 to 2,000 species of plants. The central part of the desert is sparsely populated, while its peripheries support large communities such as Las Vegas, Barstow, Lancaster, Palmdale, Victorville, and St. George. The Mojave Desert is bordered by the Great Basin Desert to its north and the Sonoran Desert to its south and east. Topographical boundaries include the Tehachapi Mountains to the west, and the San Gabriel Mountains and San Bernardino Mountains to the south. The mountain boundaries are distinct because they are outlined by the two largest faults in California \u2013 the San Andreas and Garlock faults. The Mojave Desert displays typical basin and range topography.", "answer": "[\"The following are three major hot and dry deserts in North America, all located in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico: the Chihuahuan, the Sonoran, and the Mojave deserts. The largest cold desert is the Great Basin Desert north of the Mojave Desert. Other cold deserts lie within the Columbia Plateau/Columbia Basin, the Snake River Plain, and the Colorado Plateau regions.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The southern portion (Arizona and New Mexico) is often called the Southwest region, while the northern portion (Idaho and Montana) is often included in either the Northwest states or called the \\\"Northern Rockies\\\". Together with the Pacific States of Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon, and Washington, the Mountain States constitute the broader region of the West, one of the four regions the United States Census Bureau formally recognizes (the Northeast, South, and Midwest being the other three). The terrain of the Mountain West is more diverse than any other region in the United States. Its physical geography ranges from some of the highest mountain peaks in the continental United States, to large desert lands, and rolling plains in the eastern portion of the region. The Mountain West states contain all of the major deserts found in North America. The Great Basin Desert is located in almost all of Nevada, western Utah, and southern Idaho. Portions of the Mojave Desert are located in California, but over half of the desert is located in southern Nevada, in the Mountain West. Meanwhile, the Sonoran Desert is located in much of Arizona, and the Chihuahuan Desert is located in most of southwestern and southern New Mexico, including White Sands and Jornada del Muerto. Colorado also has scattered desert lands in the southern and northwestern portions of the state, including the expansive San Luis Valley.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mountain states\"}, {\"content\": \"The southern high desert is part of North America's Basin and Range Province, which extends south through Nevada and Arizona and into Mexico. It contains large alkali lakes and tall cliffs, some with a prominence of more than . Steens Mountain, in Harney County, is the highest point within the region; its summit is above sea level. To the east, the high desert country of the Columbia Plateau extends across the Snake River and into Idaho. A number of rivers flow through the high desert region. These include the Deschutes River and its tributary the Crooked River, as well as the Malheur, Owyhee, and John Day rivers, which are all within the Columbia River watershed. Because the high desert encompasses the portion of the hydrographic Great Basin located in Oregon, smaller rivers in the high desert flow into closed basins. The Chewaucan River, the Donner und Blitzen River, and the Silvies River each flow into some of the high desert's salt lakes. The largest landowner in eastern Oregon is the U.S. government. The Bureau of Land Management administers over in the bureau's Burns, Lakeview, Prineville, and Vale districts, most of which are in the state's high desert country.\", \"wikipage\": \"High Desert (Oregon)\"}, {\"content\": \"Mojave Desert\\n\\nThe Mojave Desert ( ) is an arid rain-shadow desert and the driest desert in North America. It is in the southwestern United States, primarily within southeastern California and southern Nevada, and it occupies . Very small areas also extend into Utah and Arizona. Its boundaries are generally noted by the presence of Joshua trees, which are native only to the Mojave Desert and are considered an indicator species, and it is believed to support an additional 1,750 to 2,000 species of plants. The central part of the desert is sparsely populated, while its peripheries support large communities such as Las Vegas, Barstow, Lancaster, Palmdale, Victorville, and St. George. The Mojave Desert is bordered by the Great Basin Desert to its north and the Sonoran Desert to its south and east. Topographical boundaries include the Tehachapi Mountains to the west, and the San Gabriel Mountains and San Bernardino Mountains to the south. The mountain boundaries are distinct because they are outlined by the two largest faults in California \\u2013 the San Andreas and Garlock faults. The Mojave Desert displays typical basin and range topography.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mojave Desert\"}]", "question": "Where is the desert located in the usa?"}
{"text": "question: When does episode 3 of final space come out? context: wikipage: Final Space text: Final Space\n\nFinal Space is an American animated space opera comedy-drama television series for adults developed for cable network TBS. The show was created by independent internet filmmaker Olan Rogers with David Sacks serving as showrunner. The series involves an astronaut named Gary and his alien friend, Mooncake, and focuses on their intergalactic adventures as they try to solve the mystery of the titular \"Final Space.\" The series premiere of \"Final Space\" was shown off early via Reddit on February 15, 2018. Later that day, the first two episodes became available on TBS's website and app. The series premiere later aired as a sneak peek on TBS's sister network TNT on February 17, 2018. The series premiered on TBS on February 26, 2018 and was renewed for a second season on May 7, 2018 with this season having 13 episodes instead of 10. It is scheduled to air sometime in 2019. The show is distributed internationally via Netflix, and in select territories as a Netflix Original. Gary Goodspeed is a boisterous yet inept astronaut who, in the midst of working off the last few days of his five-year sentence aboard the prison spacecraft \"Galaxy One\", encounters a mysterious planet-destroying alien. | wikipage: Final Space text: In July 2017, an additional cast list of Fred Armisen, Conan O'Brien, Keith David, Coty Galloway, Tom Kenny, Caleb McLaughlin, John DiMaggio, Ron Perlman, Shannon Purser, Andy Richter, David Tennant, and Steven Yeun was revealed. The animation is produced in Los Angeles at ShadowMachine and outsourced in Canada at Ottawa's Jam Filled studio using the Toon Boom Harmony software. The show uses NASA space imagery for the space backgrounds. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\n\nThe second season was announced in May 2018 and will consist of 13 episodes. When responding to a question on Twitter, Olan Rogers revealed that \"Final Space\" would be showcased by TBS at San Diego Comic-Con and VidCon in 2017. \"Final Space\" premiered on Reddit on February 15, 2018, followed by an AMA with Rogers. This would mark a first for a TV network to premiere a series on the site. TBS's sister network TNT aired a sneak peek premiere of the show on February 17, 2018, after the 2018 NBA All-Star Weekend. After airing on TBS, the pilot aired two hours later on TBS' sister channel Cartoon Network under its adult-oriented programming block Adult Swim. (The rest of the season also aired on Adult Swim in a similar pattern.)", "answer": "[\"Final Space is an American adult animated space opera comedy-drama television series that follows an astronaut named Gary Goodspeed and his immensely powerful alien friend Mooncake on their intergalactic adventures as they try to save the universe from certain doom. The series began airing on TBS on February 26, 2018 but was moved to Cartoon Network's late-night programming block, Adult Swim, beginning with the second season in 2019. Season 1, Episode 3 of the show came out on TBS on March 12, 2018, but was previously released online on February 26, 2018. Alternatively, Season 2, Episode 3, came out on Adult Swim on July 8, 2019, airing on TBS on July 15, 2019.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Final Space\\n\\nFinal Space is an American animated space opera comedy-drama television series for adults developed for cable network TBS. The show was created by independent internet filmmaker Olan Rogers with David Sacks serving as showrunner. The series involves an astronaut named Gary and his alien friend, Mooncake, and focuses on their intergalactic adventures as they try to solve the mystery of the titular \\\"Final Space.\\\" The series premiere of \\\"Final Space\\\" was shown off early via Reddit on February 15, 2018. Later that day, the first two episodes became available on TBS's website and app. The series premiere later aired as a sneak peek on TBS's sister network TNT on February 17, 2018. The series premiered on TBS on February 26, 2018 and was renewed for a second season on May 7, 2018 with this season having 13 episodes instead of 10. It is scheduled to air sometime in 2019. The show is distributed internationally via Netflix, and in select territories as a Netflix Original. Gary Goodspeed is a boisterous yet inept astronaut who, in the midst of working off the last few days of his five-year sentence aboard the prison spacecraft \\\"Galaxy One\\\", encounters a mysterious planet-destroying alien.\", \"wikipage\": \"Final Space\"}, {\"content\": \"In July 2017, an additional cast list of Fred Armisen, Conan O'Brien, Keith David, Coty Galloway, Tom Kenny, Caleb McLaughlin, John DiMaggio, Ron Perlman, Shannon Purser, Andy Richter, David Tennant, and Steven Yeun was revealed. The animation is produced in Los Angeles at ShadowMachine and outsourced in Canada at Ottawa's Jam Filled studio using the Toon Boom Harmony software. The show uses NASA space imagery for the space backgrounds. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\\n\\nThe second season was announced in May 2018 and will consist of 13 episodes. When responding to a question on Twitter, Olan Rogers revealed that \\\"Final Space\\\" would be showcased by TBS at San Diego Comic-Con and VidCon in 2017. \\\"Final Space\\\" premiered on Reddit on February 15, 2018, followed by an AMA with Rogers. This would mark a first for a TV network to premiere a series on the site. TBS's sister network TNT aired a sneak peek premiere of the show on February 17, 2018, after the 2018 NBA All-Star Weekend. After airing on TBS, the pilot aired two hours later on TBS' sister channel Cartoon Network under its adult-oriented programming block Adult Swim. (The rest of the season also aired on Adult Swim in a similar pattern.)\", \"wikipage\": \"Final Space\"}]", "question": "When does episode 3 of final space come out?"}
{"text": "question: When does kc undercover come back on 2017? context: wikipage: K.C. Undercover text: The series was set to star \"Shake It Up\" star Zendaya, who would play 16-year-old Katy Cooper, an outspoken and confident technology wiz and skilled black belt, who discovers that both her parents are spies who expect her to follow in their footsteps. Production on the pilot was set to begin in early 2014. On November 6, 2013, Zendaya tweeted about the pilot, saying she wants to bring back the \"cool Disney Channel\", mentioning shows like \"That's So Raven\", \"The Proud Family\", and \"Kim Possible\". It was ordered to series by Disney Channel in May 2014, with the series now under the title \"K.C. Undercover\". The series was released on Watch Disney Channel on January 1, 2015, and was followed by the television premiere on January 18, 2015. The first season consisted of 27 episodes. On May 15, 2015, Disney Channel renewed the series for a second season, which premiered on March 6, 2016. On August 1, 2016, \"People\" revealed that the series had been renewed for a third season. The third season premiered on Disney Channel on July 7, 2017 and ended on February 2, 2018. In Canada, the series premiered on Family Channel on January 23, 2015, and moved to Disney Channel on September 1, 2015. | wikipage: K.C. Undercover text: K.C. Undercover\n\nK.C. Undercover is an American comedy television series created by Corinne Marshall that aired on Disney Channel from January 18, 2015 to February 2, 2018. The series stars Zendaya as a teenager named K.C. who becomes a spy. Starring alongside her are Veronica Dunne, Kamil McFadden, Trinitee Stokes, Tammy Townsend, and Kadeem Hardison. Set in Washington, D.C., the series follows K.C. Cooper, a high school math genius who gets recruited by her parents, Craig and Kira Cooper, after she discovers that they are secretly undercover spies working for an agency called The Organization. Her brother, Ernie, tries to help because he feels left out, and eventually joins the team, and his desire leads Craig and Kira to get a new robot child named Judy. Each episode centers on K.C. and her family as they contend with common familial issues while also performing missions to save the country, with a recurring storyline involving thwarting the plans of a criminal organization called the Other Side. The third season introduces a renegade organization called the Alternate which is against the Organization and the Other Side with plans to destroy the United States government to change the world their way. The series was first announced as a pilot in pre-production titled \"Super Awesome Katy\" in November 2013.", "answer": "[\"K.C. Undercover aired on the Disney Channel from January 18, 2015 to February 2, 2018. The second season end was January 6, 2017. The third season premiered July 7, 2017\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The series was set to star \\\"Shake It Up\\\" star Zendaya, who would play 16-year-old Katy Cooper, an outspoken and confident technology wiz and skilled black belt, who discovers that both her parents are spies who expect her to follow in their footsteps. Production on the pilot was set to begin in early 2014. On November 6, 2013, Zendaya tweeted about the pilot, saying she wants to bring back the \\\"cool Disney Channel\\\", mentioning shows like \\\"That's So Raven\\\", \\\"The Proud Family\\\", and \\\"Kim Possible\\\". It was ordered to series by Disney Channel in May 2014, with the series now under the title \\\"K.C. Undercover\\\". The series was released on Watch Disney Channel on January 1, 2015, and was followed by the television premiere on January 18, 2015. The first season consisted of 27 episodes. On May 15, 2015, Disney Channel renewed the series for a second season, which premiered on March 6, 2016. On August 1, 2016, \\\"People\\\" revealed that the series had been renewed for a third season. The third season premiered on Disney Channel on July 7, 2017 and ended on February 2, 2018. In Canada, the series premiered on Family Channel on January 23, 2015, and moved to Disney Channel on September 1, 2015.\", \"wikipage\": \"K.C. Undercover\"}, {\"content\": \"K.C. Undercover\\n\\nK.C. Undercover is an American comedy television series created by Corinne Marshall that aired on Disney Channel from January 18, 2015 to February 2, 2018. The series stars Zendaya as a teenager named K.C. who becomes a spy. Starring alongside her are Veronica Dunne, Kamil McFadden, Trinitee Stokes, Tammy Townsend, and Kadeem Hardison. Set in Washington, D.C., the series follows K.C. Cooper, a high school math genius who gets recruited by her parents, Craig and Kira Cooper, after she discovers that they are secretly undercover spies working for an agency called The Organization. Her brother, Ernie, tries to help because he feels left out, and eventually joins the team, and his desire leads Craig and Kira to get a new robot child named Judy. Each episode centers on K.C. and her family as they contend with common familial issues while also performing missions to save the country, with a recurring storyline involving thwarting the plans of a criminal organization called the Other Side. The third season introduces a renegade organization called the Alternate which is against the Organization and the Other Side with plans to destroy the United States government to change the world their way. The series was first announced as a pilot in pre-production titled \\\"Super Awesome Katy\\\" in November 2013.\", \"wikipage\": \"K.C. Undercover\"}]", "question": "When does kc undercover come back on 2017?"}
{"text": "question: Who played pedro in the movie napoleon dynamite? context: wikipage: Napoleon Dynamite text: Pedro encourages an upset Napoleon to find a date for himself, and he picks an attractive and popular classmate, Trisha, from the school yearbook. As a gift, he draws an unintentionally bad picture of her and delivers it to Trisha's mother, who is one of Rico's customers. Rico tells embarrassing stories about Napoleon to evoke sympathy from Trisha's mother, who buys his wares and forces Trisha to reluctantly accept Napoleon's invitation. Trisha appears at the dance with Napoleon but soon abandons him, causing Deb to dance with Napoleon out of pity. Inspired by an election poster at the dance, Pedro decides to run for class president, pitting him against Summer. The two candidates' factions put up flyers and hand out trinkets to students to attract voters. To increase their respect by demonstrating \"skills\", Napoleon and Pedro enter a Future Farmers of America competition, grading milk and cow udders. They do well and win medals, but this does little for their popularity. Incidentally, Napoleon visits a thrift store and buys an instructional dance VHS called \"D-Qwon's Dance Grooves\", becoming a skillful dancer. Kip's girlfriend LaFawnduh arrives from Detroit and gives him an urban makeover, outfitting him in hip-hop regalia. | wikipage: Napoleon Dynamite text: Napoleon Dynamite\n\nNapoleon Dynamite is a 2004 American comedy film produced by Jeremy Coon, Chris Wyatt, Sean Covel and Jory Weitz, written by Jared and Jerusha Hess and directed by Jared Hess. The film stars Jon Heder in the role of the title character, for which he was paid $1,000. After the film's runaway success, Heder re-negotiated his compensation and received a cut of the profits. The film was Jared Hess' first full-length feature and is partially adapted from his earlier short film, \"Peluca\". \"Napoleon Dynamite\" was acquired at the Sundance Film Festival by Fox Searchlight Pictures and Paramount Pictures, in association with MTV Films. It was filmed in and near Franklin County, Idaho in the summer of 2003. It debuted at the Sundance Film Festival in January 2004. The film's total worldwide gross revenue was $46,118,097. The film has since developed a cult following. Napoleon Dynamite is a socially awkward 16-year-old boy from Preston, Idaho, who lives with his grandmother, Carlinda Dynamite, and his older brother, Kipling Ronald \"Kip\" Dynamite. Kip, 32, is unemployed and boasts of spending hours on Internet chat rooms with his girlfriends and aspiring to be a cage fighter. | wikipage: Efren Ramirez text: Efren Ramirez\n\nRam\u00edrez was born in Los Angeles, California, to Mexican and Salvadoran parents. He has four brothers, one of whom is his identical twin Carlos. Ramirez has starred in a number of films, including \"Napoleon Dynamite\" as Pedro S\u00e1nchez, \"Employee of the Month\" with Dane Cook, Jessica Simpson, and Dax Shepard, \"Crank\" and \"\" with Jason Statham, \"Searching for Mickey Fish\" with Daniel Baldwin, \"All You've Got\" with Ciara, and HBO's Walkout and made cameos in \"Nacho Libre\" and \"Mr. & Mrs. Smith\". In 2009, Efren starred in the comedy \"American Summer\" with Matthew Lillard as well as appearing as a contestant on MTV's \"Celebrity Rap Superstar\". On July 14, 2008 Sierra Mist released a series of commercials aimed at multicultural consumers in which Efren stars. The first being named \"Wedding Girl\" followed by \"Mannequin Man\" and an online spot, \"The Whiner,\" which will be posted at the Sierra Mist dedicated site, RefreshYourMind.com\n\nSoon after the success of \"Napoleon Dynamite\", the music group G. Love and Special Sauce asked Efren to appear in their music video \"Booty Call\".", "answer": "[\"Napoleon Dynamite is a 2004 American comedy film about the life of a geeky, socially awkward, mouth-breathing high school student named Napoleon and his friends and family. His friends include Deb and a transfer student from Juarez, Mexico, named Pedro Sanchez. American actor Efren Ramirez plays the part of Pedro.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Pedro encourages an upset Napoleon to find a date for himself, and he picks an attractive and popular classmate, Trisha, from the school yearbook. As a gift, he draws an unintentionally bad picture of her and delivers it to Trisha's mother, who is one of Rico's customers. Rico tells embarrassing stories about Napoleon to evoke sympathy from Trisha's mother, who buys his wares and forces Trisha to reluctantly accept Napoleon's invitation. Trisha appears at the dance with Napoleon but soon abandons him, causing Deb to dance with Napoleon out of pity. Inspired by an election poster at the dance, Pedro decides to run for class president, pitting him against Summer. The two candidates' factions put up flyers and hand out trinkets to students to attract voters. To increase their respect by demonstrating \\\"skills\\\", Napoleon and Pedro enter a Future Farmers of America competition, grading milk and cow udders. They do well and win medals, but this does little for their popularity. Incidentally, Napoleon visits a thrift store and buys an instructional dance VHS called \\\"D-Qwon's Dance Grooves\\\", becoming a skillful dancer. Kip's girlfriend LaFawnduh arrives from Detroit and gives him an urban makeover, outfitting him in hip-hop regalia.\", \"wikipage\": \"Napoleon Dynamite\"}, {\"content\": \"Napoleon Dynamite\\n\\nNapoleon Dynamite is a 2004 American comedy film produced by Jeremy Coon, Chris Wyatt, Sean Covel and Jory Weitz, written by Jared and Jerusha Hess and directed by Jared Hess. The film stars Jon Heder in the role of the title character, for which he was paid $1,000. After the film's runaway success, Heder re-negotiated his compensation and received a cut of the profits. The film was Jared Hess' first full-length feature and is partially adapted from his earlier short film, \\\"Peluca\\\". \\\"Napoleon Dynamite\\\" was acquired at the Sundance Film Festival by Fox Searchlight Pictures and Paramount Pictures, in association with MTV Films. It was filmed in and near Franklin County, Idaho in the summer of 2003. It debuted at the Sundance Film Festival in January 2004. The film's total worldwide gross revenue was $46,118,097. The film has since developed a cult following. Napoleon Dynamite is a socially awkward 16-year-old boy from Preston, Idaho, who lives with his grandmother, Carlinda Dynamite, and his older brother, Kipling Ronald \\\"Kip\\\" Dynamite. Kip, 32, is unemployed and boasts of spending hours on Internet chat rooms with his girlfriends and aspiring to be a cage fighter.\", \"wikipage\": \"Napoleon Dynamite\"}, {\"content\": \"Efren Ramirez\\n\\nRam\\u00edrez was born in Los Angeles, California, to Mexican and Salvadoran parents. He has four brothers, one of whom is his identical twin Carlos. Ramirez has starred in a number of films, including \\\"Napoleon Dynamite\\\" as Pedro S\\u00e1nchez, \\\"Employee of the Month\\\" with Dane Cook, Jessica Simpson, and Dax Shepard, \\\"Crank\\\" and \\\"\\\" with Jason Statham, \\\"Searching for Mickey Fish\\\" with Daniel Baldwin, \\\"All You've Got\\\" with Ciara, and HBO's Walkout and made cameos in \\\"Nacho Libre\\\" and \\\"Mr. & Mrs. Smith\\\". In 2009, Efren starred in the comedy \\\"American Summer\\\" with Matthew Lillard as well as appearing as a contestant on MTV's \\\"Celebrity Rap Superstar\\\". On July 14, 2008 Sierra Mist released a series of commercials aimed at multicultural consumers in which Efren stars. The first being named \\\"Wedding Girl\\\" followed by \\\"Mannequin Man\\\" and an online spot, \\\"The Whiner,\\\" which will be posted at the Sierra Mist dedicated site, RefreshYourMind.com\\n\\nSoon after the success of \\\"Napoleon Dynamite\\\", the music group G. Love and Special Sauce asked Efren to appear in their music video \\\"Booty Call\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Efren Ramirez\"}]", "question": "Who played pedro in the movie napoleon dynamite?"}
{"text": "question: Who has the fastest 40 yard dash in the nfl combine? context: wikipage: 40-yard dash text: Jacoby Ford, who ran a 4.28\u00a0s in the 2010 NFL Combine, had a collegiate best of 6.51\u00a0s in the 60-meter dash (outside the top-40 of the all-time lists). This highlights the difficulties in comparing track running times to football 40-yard times due to the different timing methods. Auburn's Bo Jackson claims to have run a 40-yard dash with a time of 4.13 s. A time of 4.18 run by Jackson within the same week added some support to the legitimacy of the times. Texas Tech's Jakeem Grant was hand-timed by a New Orleans Saints scout as running a 4.10 in 2016, potentially beating Jackson's record. Deion Sanders ran a 4.27-second 40-yard dash in 1989. In 2013, Carlin Isles recorded a time of 4.22 at a Detroit Lions facility during a workout. In 2017 Olympic sprinter Christian Coleman ran a time of 4.12 seconds on turf in response to claims that NFL players are as fast as Usain Bolt. This is a list of the official 40-yard dash results of 4.30 seconds or better recorded at the NFL Scouting combine since 1999, the first year electronic timing was implemented at the NFL Scouting Combine.", "answer": "[\"Since the NFL implemented electronic timing in 1999, John Ross has the fastest 40 yard dash at the NFL Combine, which was a 4.22 second run in 2017. Prior to the implementation of electronic timing, Bo Jackson claimed to have ran a 40 yard dash in 4.13 seconds in 1986, making him have the fastest time at the NFL Combine. Then, in 2016, Jakeem Grant was hand timed doing a 40 yard dash in 4.10 seconds at the NFL Combine, making it the fastest time.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Jacoby Ford, who ran a 4.28\\u00a0s in the 2010 NFL Combine, had a collegiate best of 6.51\\u00a0s in the 60-meter dash (outside the top-40 of the all-time lists). This highlights the difficulties in comparing track running times to football 40-yard times due to the different timing methods. Auburn's Bo Jackson claims to have run a 40-yard dash with a time of 4.13 s. A time of 4.18 run by Jackson within the same week added some support to the legitimacy of the times. Texas Tech's Jakeem Grant was hand-timed by a New Orleans Saints scout as running a 4.10 in 2016, potentially beating Jackson's record. Deion Sanders ran a 4.27-second 40-yard dash in 1989. In 2013, Carlin Isles recorded a time of 4.22 at a Detroit Lions facility during a workout. In 2017 Olympic sprinter Christian Coleman ran a time of 4.12 seconds on turf in response to claims that NFL players are as fast as Usain Bolt. This is a list of the official 40-yard dash results of 4.30 seconds or better recorded at the NFL Scouting combine since 1999, the first year electronic timing was implemented at the NFL Scouting Combine.\", \"wikipage\": \"40-yard dash\"}]", "question": "Who has the fastest 40 yard dash in the nfl combine?"}
{"text": "question: What is formed on top of continental crust? context: wikipage: Continental crust text: It makes up about 70% of the volume of Earth's crust. Because the surface of continental crust mainly lies above sea level, its existence allowed land life to evolve from marine life. Its existence also provides broad expanses of shallow water known as epeiric seas and continental shelves where complex metazoan life could become established during early Paleozoic time, in what is now called the Cambrian explosion. All continental crust ultimately derives from the fractional differentiation of oceanic crust over many millions of years. This process has occurred, and continues to occur today, primarily as a result of the volcanism associated with subduction. There is little evidence of continental crust prior to 3.5 Ga. About 20% of the continental crust's current volume was formed by 3.0 Ga. There was relatively rapid development on shield areas consisting of continental crust between 3.0 and 2.5 Ga. During this time interval, about 60% of the continental crust's current volume was formed. The remaining 20% has formed during the last 2.5 Ga. In contrast to the persistence of continental crust, the size, shape, and number of continents are constantly changing through geologic time. Different tracts rift apart, collide and recoalesce as part of a grand supercontinent cycle. | wikipage: Pedosphere text: As part of the larger global system, any particular environment in which soil forms is influenced solely by its geographic position on the globe as climatic, geologic, biologic and anthropogenic changes occur with changes in longitude and latitude. The pedosphere lies below the vegetative cover of the biosphere and above the hydrosphere and lithosphere. The soil forming process (pedogenesis) can begin without the aid of biology but is significantly quickened in the presence of biologic reactions. Soil formation begins with the chemical and/or physical breakdown of minerals to form the initial material that overlies the bedrock substrate. Biology quickens this by secreting acidic compounds (dominantly fulvic acids) that help break rock apart. Particular biologic pioneers are lichen, mosses and seed bearing plants, but many other inorganic reactions take place that diversify the chemical makeup of the early soil layer. Once weathering and decomposition products accumulate, a coherent soil body allows the migration of fluids both vertically and laterally through the soil profile, causing ion exchange between solid, fluid and gaseous phases. As time progresses, the bulk geochemistry of the soil layer will deviate away from the initial composition of the bedrock and will evolve to a chemistry that reflects the type of reactions that take place in the soil. | wikipage: Continental crust text: Continental crust\n\nContinental crust is the layer of igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks that forms the continents and the areas of shallow seabed close to their shores, known as continental shelves. This layer is sometimes called \"sial\" because its bulk composition is richer in silicates and aluminium minerals and has a lower density compared to the oceanic crust, called \"sima\" which is richer in magnesium silicate minerals and is denser. Changes in seismic wave velocities have shown that at a certain depth (the Conrad discontinuity), there is a reasonably sharp contrast between the more felsic upper continental crust and the lower continental crust, which is more mafic in character. The continental crust consists of various layers, with a bulk composition that is intermediate to felsic. The average density of continental crust is about 2.7\u00a0g/cm, less dense than the ultramafic material that makes up the mantle, which has a density of around 3.3\u00a0g/cm. Continental crust is also less dense than oceanic crust, whose density is about 2.9\u00a0g/cm. At 25 to 70\u00a0km, continental crust is considerably thicker than oceanic crust, which has an average thickness of around 7\u201310\u00a0km. About 40% of Earth's surface is currently occupied by continental crust.", "answer": "[\"Continental crust is the layer of igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks that forms the geological continents and the areas of shallow seabed close to their shores, known as continental shelves. Because the surface of continental crust mainly lies above sea level, its existence allowed land life to evolve from marine life. The pedosphere is formed on top of the continental crust and chemically reacts through the soil forming process.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"It makes up about 70% of the volume of Earth's crust. Because the surface of continental crust mainly lies above sea level, its existence allowed land life to evolve from marine life. Its existence also provides broad expanses of shallow water known as epeiric seas and continental shelves where complex metazoan life could become established during early Paleozoic time, in what is now called the Cambrian explosion. All continental crust ultimately derives from the fractional differentiation of oceanic crust over many millions of years. This process has occurred, and continues to occur today, primarily as a result of the volcanism associated with subduction. There is little evidence of continental crust prior to 3.5 Ga. About 20% of the continental crust's current volume was formed by 3.0 Ga. There was relatively rapid development on shield areas consisting of continental crust between 3.0 and 2.5 Ga. During this time interval, about 60% of the continental crust's current volume was formed. The remaining 20% has formed during the last 2.5 Ga. In contrast to the persistence of continental crust, the size, shape, and number of continents are constantly changing through geologic time. Different tracts rift apart, collide and recoalesce as part of a grand supercontinent cycle.\", \"wikipage\": \"Continental crust\"}, {\"content\": \"As part of the larger global system, any particular environment in which soil forms is influenced solely by its geographic position on the globe as climatic, geologic, biologic and anthropogenic changes occur with changes in longitude and latitude. The pedosphere lies below the vegetative cover of the biosphere and above the hydrosphere and lithosphere. The soil forming process (pedogenesis) can begin without the aid of biology but is significantly quickened in the presence of biologic reactions. Soil formation begins with the chemical and/or physical breakdown of minerals to form the initial material that overlies the bedrock substrate. Biology quickens this by secreting acidic compounds (dominantly fulvic acids) that help break rock apart. Particular biologic pioneers are lichen, mosses and seed bearing plants, but many other inorganic reactions take place that diversify the chemical makeup of the early soil layer. Once weathering and decomposition products accumulate, a coherent soil body allows the migration of fluids both vertically and laterally through the soil profile, causing ion exchange between solid, fluid and gaseous phases. As time progresses, the bulk geochemistry of the soil layer will deviate away from the initial composition of the bedrock and will evolve to a chemistry that reflects the type of reactions that take place in the soil.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pedosphere\"}, {\"content\": \"Continental crust\\n\\nContinental crust is the layer of igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks that forms the continents and the areas of shallow seabed close to their shores, known as continental shelves. This layer is sometimes called \\\"sial\\\" because its bulk composition is richer in silicates and aluminium minerals and has a lower density compared to the oceanic crust, called \\\"sima\\\" which is richer in magnesium silicate minerals and is denser. Changes in seismic wave velocities have shown that at a certain depth (the Conrad discontinuity), there is a reasonably sharp contrast between the more felsic upper continental crust and the lower continental crust, which is more mafic in character. The continental crust consists of various layers, with a bulk composition that is intermediate to felsic. The average density of continental crust is about 2.7\\u00a0g/cm, less dense than the ultramafic material that makes up the mantle, which has a density of around 3.3\\u00a0g/cm. Continental crust is also less dense than oceanic crust, whose density is about 2.9\\u00a0g/cm. At 25 to 70\\u00a0km, continental crust is considerably thicker than oceanic crust, which has an average thickness of around 7\\u201310\\u00a0km. About 40% of Earth's surface is currently occupied by continental crust.\", \"wikipage\": \"Continental crust\"}]", "question": "What is formed on top of continental crust?"}
{"text": "question: Who has won the last cricket world cup? context: wikipage: 2015 Cricket World Cup text: 2015 Cricket World Cup\n\nThe 2015 Cricket World Cup (officially known as ICC Cricket World Cup 2015) was the 11th Cricket World Cup, jointly hosted by Australia and New Zealand from 14 February to 29 March 2015. Australia defeated New Zealand by 7 wickets to win their fifth ICC Cricket World Cup. Fourteen teams played 49 matches in 14 venues, with Australia staging 26 games at grounds in Adelaide, Brisbane, Canberra, Hobart, Melbourne, Perth and Sydney while New Zealand hosted 23 games in Auckland, Christchurch, Dunedin, Hamilton, Napier, Nelson and Wellington. The hosting rights were awarded at the same time as those of the 2011 Cricket World Cup, which Australia and New Zealand had originally bid to host, and the 2019 Cricket World Cup, which was awarded to England. The 2011 tournament was awarded to the four Asian Test cricket playing countries: India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh (Pakistan later lost the co-hosting rights due to a terrorist attack on the Sri Lankan team). The International Cricket Council were sufficiently impressed with the trans-Tasman bid that it was decided to award the next World Cup to Australia and New Zealand. This was the second time the tournament was held in Australia and New Zealand, with the first being the 1992 Cricket World Cup. India were the defending champions, having won the tournament in 2011. | wikipage: 2011 Cricket World Cup text: 2011 Cricket World Cup\n\nThe 2011 ICC Cricket World Cup (officially known as ICC Cricket World Cup 2011) was the tenth Cricket World Cup. It was played in India, Sri Lanka, and (for the first time) Bangladesh. India won the tournament, defeating Sri Lanka by 6 wickets in the final at Wankhede Stadium in Mumbai, thus becoming the first country to win the Cricket World Cup final on home soil. India's Yuvraj Singh was declared the man of the tournament. This was the first time in World Cup history that two Asian teams had appeared in the final. It was also the first time since the 1992 World Cup that the final match did not feature Australia. All the matches were One Day Internationals, and all were played over 50 overs. Fourteen national cricket teams took part, including 10 full members and four associate members of the ICC. The opening ceremony was held on 17 February 2011 at Bangabandhu National Stadium, Dhaka, and the tournament was played between 19 February and 2 April. The first match was played between India and Bangladesh at the Sher-e-Bangla National Stadium in Mirpur, Dhaka.", "answer": "[\"The 2015 ICC Cricket World Cup was a One Day International cricket tournament to decide the 11th Cricket World Cup. It was jointly hosted by Australia and New Zealand from 14 February to 29 March 2015. The 2011 ICC Cricket World Cup was the tenth Cricket World Cup. It was played in India, Sri Lanka, and (for the first time) Bangladesh. Australia and New Zealand last jointly hosted the Cricket World Cup in 1992.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2015 Cricket World Cup\\n\\nThe 2015 Cricket World Cup (officially known as ICC Cricket World Cup 2015) was the 11th Cricket World Cup, jointly hosted by Australia and New Zealand from 14 February to 29 March 2015. Australia defeated New Zealand by 7 wickets to win their fifth ICC Cricket World Cup. Fourteen teams played 49 matches in 14 venues, with Australia staging 26 games at grounds in Adelaide, Brisbane, Canberra, Hobart, Melbourne, Perth and Sydney while New Zealand hosted 23 games in Auckland, Christchurch, Dunedin, Hamilton, Napier, Nelson and Wellington. The hosting rights were awarded at the same time as those of the 2011 Cricket World Cup, which Australia and New Zealand had originally bid to host, and the 2019 Cricket World Cup, which was awarded to England. The 2011 tournament was awarded to the four Asian Test cricket playing countries: India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh (Pakistan later lost the co-hosting rights due to a terrorist attack on the Sri Lankan team). The International Cricket Council were sufficiently impressed with the trans-Tasman bid that it was decided to award the next World Cup to Australia and New Zealand. This was the second time the tournament was held in Australia and New Zealand, with the first being the 1992 Cricket World Cup. India were the defending champions, having won the tournament in 2011.\", \"wikipage\": \"2015 Cricket World Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"2011 Cricket World Cup\\n\\nThe 2011 ICC Cricket World Cup (officially known as ICC Cricket World Cup 2011) was the tenth Cricket World Cup. It was played in India, Sri Lanka, and (for the first time) Bangladesh. India won the tournament, defeating Sri Lanka by 6 wickets in the final at Wankhede Stadium in Mumbai, thus becoming the first country to win the Cricket World Cup final on home soil. India's Yuvraj Singh was declared the man of the tournament. This was the first time in World Cup history that two Asian teams had appeared in the final. It was also the first time since the 1992 World Cup that the final match did not feature Australia. All the matches were One Day Internationals, and all were played over 50 overs. Fourteen national cricket teams took part, including 10 full members and four associate members of the ICC. The opening ceremony was held on 17 February 2011 at Bangabandhu National Stadium, Dhaka, and the tournament was played between 19 February and 2 April. The first match was played between India and Bangladesh at the Sher-e-Bangla National Stadium in Mirpur, Dhaka.\", \"wikipage\": \"2011 Cricket World Cup\"}]", "question": "Who has won the last cricket world cup?"}
{"text": "question: When did the baseball season go to 162 games? context: wikipage: American League text: American League\n\nThe American League of Professional Baseball Clubs, or simply the American League (AL), is one of two leagues that make up Major League Baseball (MLB) in the United States and Canada. It developed from the Western League, a minor league based in the Great Lakes states, which eventually aspired to major league status. It is sometimes called the Junior Circuit because it claimed Major League status for the 1901 season, 25 years after the formation of the National League (the \"Senior Circuit\"). At the end of every season, the American League champion plays in the World Series against the National League champion; two seasons did not end in playing a World Series (1904, when the National League champion New York Giants refused to play their AL counterpart, and 1994, when a players' strike prevented the Series). Through 2018, American League teams have won 66 of the 114 World Series played since 1903, with 27 of those coming from the New York Yankees alone. The New York Yankees have won 40 American League titles, the most in the league's history, followed by the Philadelphia/Kansas City/Oakland Athletics (15) and the Boston Red Sox (14). | wikipage: National League text: National League\n\nThe National League of Professional Baseball Clubs, known simply as the National League (NL), is the older of two leagues constituting Major League Baseball (MLB) in the United States and Canada, and the world's oldest current professional team sports league. Founded on February 2, 1876, to replace the National Association of Professional Base Ball Players (NAPBBP) of 1871\u20131875, (often called simply the \"National Association\"), the NL is sometimes called the Senior Circuit, in contrast to MLB's other league, the American League of Professional Base Ball Clubs (\"American League\"), which was founded 25 years later. Both leagues currently have 15 teams. After two years of conflict in a \"baseball war\" of 1901\u20131902, the two leagues of 8 team franchises each, agreed in a \"peace pact\" to recognize each other as \"major leagues\", draft rules regarding player contracts, prohibiting \"raiding\", regulating relationships with minor leagues and lower level clubs, and with each establishing a team in the nation's largest metropolis of New York City, and the league champions of 1903 arranged to compete against each other in the new professional baseball championship tournament with the inaugural \"World Series\" that Fall of 1903, succeeding earlier similar national series in previous decades since the 1880s. | wikipage: Roger Maris text: He was named to the American League All-Star roster (playing in both games) and finished the 1960 season with a .283 batting average. The Yankees won the American League pennant, the first of five consecutive pennants, but lost a seven-game World Series to the Pittsburgh Pirates culminating in Bill Mazeroski's dramatic walk-off home run. In 1961, the American League expanded from eight to ten teams. In the expansion draft, the newly created Los Angeles Angels and Washington Senators were restricted to drafting players from AL rosters. The perceived result was that American League team rosters had become watered down, as players who would otherwise have been playing at AAA, if not lower, were now in the AL. The Yankees, however, were left mainly intact. In order to maintain a balanced schedule, AL owners extended the season from 154 games to 162 games. On January 23, 1961, an Associated Press reporter asked Maris whether the schedule changes might threaten Babe Ruth's single-season home run record; Maris replied, \"Nobody will touch it... Look up the records and you'll see that it's a rare year when anybody hits 50 homers, let alone 60.\" Yankee home runs began to come at a record pace.", "answer": "[\"The baseball season went to 162 games in more than one year. The American League baseball season went to 162 games in 1961, and the National League baseball season went to 162 games in 1962. The American and National Leagues are the two leagues that make up Major League Baseball in the United States and Canada.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"American League\\n\\nThe American League of Professional Baseball Clubs, or simply the American League (AL), is one of two leagues that make up Major League Baseball (MLB) in the United States and Canada. It developed from the Western League, a minor league based in the Great Lakes states, which eventually aspired to major league status. It is sometimes called the Junior Circuit because it claimed Major League status for the 1901 season, 25 years after the formation of the National League (the \\\"Senior Circuit\\\"). At the end of every season, the American League champion plays in the World Series against the National League champion; two seasons did not end in playing a World Series (1904, when the National League champion New York Giants refused to play their AL counterpart, and 1994, when a players' strike prevented the Series). Through 2018, American League teams have won 66 of the 114 World Series played since 1903, with 27 of those coming from the New York Yankees alone. The New York Yankees have won 40 American League titles, the most in the league's history, followed by the Philadelphia/Kansas City/Oakland Athletics (15) and the Boston Red Sox (14).\", \"wikipage\": \"American League\"}, {\"content\": \"National League\\n\\nThe National League of Professional Baseball Clubs, known simply as the National League (NL), is the older of two leagues constituting Major League Baseball (MLB) in the United States and Canada, and the world's oldest current professional team sports league. Founded on February 2, 1876, to replace the National Association of Professional Base Ball Players (NAPBBP) of 1871\\u20131875, (often called simply the \\\"National Association\\\"), the NL is sometimes called the Senior Circuit, in contrast to MLB's other league, the American League of Professional Base Ball Clubs (\\\"American League\\\"), which was founded 25 years later. Both leagues currently have 15 teams. After two years of conflict in a \\\"baseball war\\\" of 1901\\u20131902, the two leagues of 8 team franchises each, agreed in a \\\"peace pact\\\" to recognize each other as \\\"major leagues\\\", draft rules regarding player contracts, prohibiting \\\"raiding\\\", regulating relationships with minor leagues and lower level clubs, and with each establishing a team in the nation's largest metropolis of New York City, and the league champions of 1903 arranged to compete against each other in the new professional baseball championship tournament with the inaugural \\\"World Series\\\" that Fall of 1903, succeeding earlier similar national series in previous decades since the 1880s.\", \"wikipage\": \"National League\"}, {\"content\": \"He was named to the American League All-Star roster (playing in both games) and finished the 1960 season with a .283 batting average. The Yankees won the American League pennant, the first of five consecutive pennants, but lost a seven-game World Series to the Pittsburgh Pirates culminating in Bill Mazeroski's dramatic walk-off home run. In 1961, the American League expanded from eight to ten teams. In the expansion draft, the newly created Los Angeles Angels and Washington Senators were restricted to drafting players from AL rosters. The perceived result was that American League team rosters had become watered down, as players who would otherwise have been playing at AAA, if not lower, were now in the AL. The Yankees, however, were left mainly intact. In order to maintain a balanced schedule, AL owners extended the season from 154 games to 162 games. On January 23, 1961, an Associated Press reporter asked Maris whether the schedule changes might threaten Babe Ruth's single-season home run record; Maris replied, \\\"Nobody will touch it... Look up the records and you'll see that it's a rare year when anybody hits 50 homers, let alone 60.\\\" Yankee home runs began to come at a record pace.\", \"wikipage\": \"Roger Maris\"}]", "question": "When did the baseball season go to 162 games?"}
{"text": "question: When is the new halloween movie going to be released? context: wikipage: Halloween (2007 film) text: The leak of Zombie's workprint led to speculation that the film's box office success could be damaged, as director Eli Roth attributed the financial failure of his film, \"\", to the leaking of a workprint version. Dark Horizons webmaster Garth Franklin noted that watching the workprint allows a viewer to see what was changed after test screenings of the film in June 2007. For example, one particular scene\u2014the rape of one of the Smith's Grove female inmates\u2014was replaced in the final version. \"Halloween\" was officially released on August 31, 2007, to 3,472 theaters in North America, giving it the widest release of any of the previous \"Halloween films\". On its opening day, \"Halloween\" grossed $10,896,610, and immediately surpassed the opening weekend grosses for \"Halloween II\" (1981) at $7,446,508, \"\" (1982) at $6,333,259, \"\" (1988) at $6,831,250, \"\" (1989) at $5,093,428, and \"\" (1995) at $7,308,529. | wikipage: Halloween (franchise) text: On February 9, 2017, John Carpenter announced that a new \"Halloween\" film was going to be written by David Gordon Green and Danny McBride and will be directed by Green. The film will be a direct sequel to the original \"Halloween\" and will ignore all of the franchise's previous sequels. In September 2017, Jamie Lee Curtis confirmed that she would reprise her role as Laurie Strode. In October 2017, Judy Greer entered negotiations to play Laurie's daughter Karen Strode. In December 2017, it was announced Andi Matichak had signed on to play Karen Strode's daughter and Laurie's granddaughter. The film will be distributed by Universal Pictures, their first involvement in the franchise since distributing 1982's \"\". On October 17, 2017, Carpenter announced that he would be returning to score the upcoming film, saying, \"I'll be consulting with the director to see what he feels. I could create a new score, we could update the old score and amplify it, or we could combine those two things. I'll have to see the movie to see what it requires.\" On December 20, 2017, it was announced that Nick Castle would be reprising his role as Michael Myers. Filming began on January 13, 2018, concluding on February 19, 2018. The film was released on October 19, 2018. | wikipage: Halloween (franchise) text: Halloween (franchise)\n\nHalloween is an American horror franchise that consists of eleven films, as well as novels, comic books, merchandise, and a video game. The franchise primarily focuses on Michael Myers who was committed to a sanitarium as a child for the murder of his sister, Judith Myers. Fifteen years later, he escapes to stalk and kill the people of the fictional town of Haddonfield, Illinois. Michael's killings occur on the holiday of Halloween, on which all of the films primarily take place. The original \"Halloween\", released in 1978, was written by John Carpenter and Debra Hill, and directed by Carpenter. The film is known to have inspired a long line of slasher films. Seven sequels have since followed. Michael Myers is the antagonist in all of the films except \"\", the story of which has no direct connection to any other film in the series. In 2007, writer-director Rob Zombie made a remake of the 1978 film. A direct sequel to the 2007 remake was released two years later. A direct sequel to the original film that ignores all other films in the franchise was released in 2018. The films collectively grossed over $434 million at the box-office worldwide. The film series is ranked second at the United States box office\u2014in adjusted 2008 dollars\u2014when compared to other American horror series.", "answer": "[\"Halloween is an American slasher franchise that focuses on Michael Myers, who stalks and kills the people of the fictional town of Haddonfield, Illinois on Halloween, and consists of eleven films, with the first being released on October 25, 1978. Eight sequels have since followed, including one released August 31, 2007, which was a remake of the original 1978 film created by writer-director Rob Zombie. A direct sequel to the original film, which ignores all previous sequels, premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 8, 2018, and was theatrically released in the United States on October 19, 2018. Two sequels to the 2018 film, Halloween Kills and Halloween Ends, are scheduled to be released on October 15, 2021 and October 14, 2022 respectively.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The leak of Zombie's workprint led to speculation that the film's box office success could be damaged, as director Eli Roth attributed the financial failure of his film, \\\"\\\", to the leaking of a workprint version. Dark Horizons webmaster Garth Franklin noted that watching the workprint allows a viewer to see what was changed after test screenings of the film in June 2007. For example, one particular scene\\u2014the rape of one of the Smith's Grove female inmates\\u2014was replaced in the final version. \\\"Halloween\\\" was officially released on August 31, 2007, to 3,472 theaters in North America, giving it the widest release of any of the previous \\\"Halloween films\\\". On its opening day, \\\"Halloween\\\" grossed $10,896,610, and immediately surpassed the opening weekend grosses for \\\"Halloween II\\\" (1981) at $7,446,508, \\\"\\\" (1982) at $6,333,259, \\\"\\\" (1988) at $6,831,250, \\\"\\\" (1989) at $5,093,428, and \\\"\\\" (1995) at $7,308,529.\", \"wikipage\": \"Halloween (2007 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"On February 9, 2017, John Carpenter announced that a new \\\"Halloween\\\" film was going to be written by David Gordon Green and Danny McBride and will be directed by Green. The film will be a direct sequel to the original \\\"Halloween\\\" and will ignore all of the franchise's previous sequels. In September 2017, Jamie Lee Curtis confirmed that she would reprise her role as Laurie Strode. In October 2017, Judy Greer entered negotiations to play Laurie's daughter Karen Strode. In December 2017, it was announced Andi Matichak had signed on to play Karen Strode's daughter and Laurie's granddaughter. The film will be distributed by Universal Pictures, their first involvement in the franchise since distributing 1982's \\\"\\\". On October 17, 2017, Carpenter announced that he would be returning to score the upcoming film, saying, \\\"I'll be consulting with the director to see what he feels. I could create a new score, we could update the old score and amplify it, or we could combine those two things. I'll have to see the movie to see what it requires.\\\" On December 20, 2017, it was announced that Nick Castle would be reprising his role as Michael Myers. Filming began on January 13, 2018, concluding on February 19, 2018. The film was released on October 19, 2018.\", \"wikipage\": \"Halloween (franchise)\"}, {\"content\": \"Halloween (franchise)\\n\\nHalloween is an American horror franchise that consists of eleven films, as well as novels, comic books, merchandise, and a video game. The franchise primarily focuses on Michael Myers who was committed to a sanitarium as a child for the murder of his sister, Judith Myers. Fifteen years later, he escapes to stalk and kill the people of the fictional town of Haddonfield, Illinois. Michael's killings occur on the holiday of Halloween, on which all of the films primarily take place. The original \\\"Halloween\\\", released in 1978, was written by John Carpenter and Debra Hill, and directed by Carpenter. The film is known to have inspired a long line of slasher films. Seven sequels have since followed. Michael Myers is the antagonist in all of the films except \\\"\\\", the story of which has no direct connection to any other film in the series. In 2007, writer-director Rob Zombie made a remake of the 1978 film. A direct sequel to the 2007 remake was released two years later. A direct sequel to the original film that ignores all other films in the franchise was released in 2018. The films collectively grossed over $434 million at the box-office worldwide. The film series is ranked second at the United States box office\\u2014in adjusted 2008 dollars\\u2014when compared to other American horror series.\", \"wikipage\": \"Halloween (franchise)\"}]", "question": "When is the new halloween movie going to be released?"}
{"text": "question: Where were the first oreo cookies sold in america? context: wikipage: Sam Porcello text: He later worked at Nabisco's corporate headquarters in East Hanover, New Jersey. Porcello joined Nabisco's research and development department, which develops new lines of snack foods. He was considered one of the world's leading experts on cocoa, which is used to make chocolate. He was given the title, \"principal scientist,\" during his career at Nabisco. The Oreo cookie, has been sold since 1912 (450 billion Oreos have been sold since their introduction), but it was Porcello who invented the modern creme-filling for Oreos and the Double Stuffed Oreo, which has extra filling. In total, Porcello held five patents related to his work on the Oreo. He also developed a product line of Oreos enrobed in white chocolate and dark chocolate. Porcello found the particular type of chocolate which he used for chocolate-covered Oreos while attending a food industry trade show in Europe. Aside from his work with the Oreo, Porcello developed other Nabisco snack products, including SnackWells. His position required him to travel extensively in search of new potential products and ingredients. According to his son, Curtis, Porcello often brought new snacks home with him to see how his family liked or disliked the potential new products. | wikipage: Hydrox text: Hydrox\n\nHydrox is the brand name for a creme-filled chocolate sandwich cookie manufactured by Leaf Brands. It debuted in 1908, and was manufactured by Sunshine Biscuits for over 90 years. The similar Oreo cookie, introduced in 1912, was inspired by the Hydrox. The Oreo eventually exceeded in popularity which resulted in the Hydrox being perceived as an imitator, although it was the original. Hydrox was largely discontinued in 1999 after Sunshine was acquired by Keebler, which was later acquired by Kellogg's. In September 2015, the product was re-introduced by Leaf Brands. Compared to Oreos, Hydrox cookies have a less-sweet filling and a crunchier cookie shell that has been noted to become less soggy in milk. In 1908, the creators of the cookie sought a name that would convey \"purity and goodness\" and derived their choice from the component elements that comprise the molecule of water (Hydrogen and Oxygen). Sunshine Biscuits was purchased by Keebler in 1996, and in 1999, Keebler replaced Hydrox with a similar but reformulated product called Droxies. Keebler was acquired by Kellogg's in 2001. Kellogg's removed Droxies from the market in 2003. Kellogg's marketed a similar chocolate sandwich cookie under the Famous Amos brand, along with sandwich cookies of other flavors, but has discontinued the line.", "answer": "[\"The Oreo sandwich cookie, consisting of two chocolate wafers or biscuits with a sweet cr\\u00e8me filling, is the current best-selling cookie brand in the United States. They were introduced on March 6, 1912, being first sold to a grocer in Hoboken, New Jersey. They were commercialized for 25 cents a pound in novelty metal canisters with clear glass tops.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"He later worked at Nabisco's corporate headquarters in East Hanover, New Jersey. Porcello joined Nabisco's research and development department, which develops new lines of snack foods. He was considered one of the world's leading experts on cocoa, which is used to make chocolate. He was given the title, \\\"principal scientist,\\\" during his career at Nabisco. The Oreo cookie, has been sold since 1912 (450 billion Oreos have been sold since their introduction), but it was Porcello who invented the modern creme-filling for Oreos and the Double Stuffed Oreo, which has extra filling. In total, Porcello held five patents related to his work on the Oreo. He also developed a product line of Oreos enrobed in white chocolate and dark chocolate. Porcello found the particular type of chocolate which he used for chocolate-covered Oreos while attending a food industry trade show in Europe. Aside from his work with the Oreo, Porcello developed other Nabisco snack products, including SnackWells. His position required him to travel extensively in search of new potential products and ingredients. According to his son, Curtis, Porcello often brought new snacks home with him to see how his family liked or disliked the potential new products.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sam Porcello\"}, {\"content\": \"Hydrox\\n\\nHydrox is the brand name for a creme-filled chocolate sandwich cookie manufactured by Leaf Brands. It debuted in 1908, and was manufactured by Sunshine Biscuits for over 90 years. The similar Oreo cookie, introduced in 1912, was inspired by the Hydrox. The Oreo eventually exceeded in popularity which resulted in the Hydrox being perceived as an imitator, although it was the original. Hydrox was largely discontinued in 1999 after Sunshine was acquired by Keebler, which was later acquired by Kellogg's. In September 2015, the product was re-introduced by Leaf Brands. Compared to Oreos, Hydrox cookies have a less-sweet filling and a crunchier cookie shell that has been noted to become less soggy in milk. In 1908, the creators of the cookie sought a name that would convey \\\"purity and goodness\\\" and derived their choice from the component elements that comprise the molecule of water (Hydrogen and Oxygen). Sunshine Biscuits was purchased by Keebler in 1996, and in 1999, Keebler replaced Hydrox with a similar but reformulated product called Droxies. Keebler was acquired by Kellogg's in 2001. Kellogg's removed Droxies from the market in 2003. Kellogg's marketed a similar chocolate sandwich cookie under the Famous Amos brand, along with sandwich cookies of other flavors, but has discontinued the line.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hydrox\"}]", "question": "Where were the first oreo cookies sold in america?"}
{"text": "question: How much of the u.s. national debt is owed to foreigners? context: wikipage: National debt of the United States text: Because a large variety of people own the notes, bills, and bonds in the \"public\" portion of the debt, Treasury also publishes information that groups the types of holders by general categories to portray who owns United States debt. In this data set, some of the public portion is moved and combined with the total government portion, because this amount is owned by the Federal Reserve as part of United States monetary policy. (See Federal Reserve System.) As is apparent from the chart, a little less than half of the total national debt is owed to the \"Federal Reserve and intragovernmental holdings\". The foreign and international holders of the debt are also put together from the notes, bills, and bonds sections. To the right is a chart for the data as of June 2008:\n\nAs of September 2014, foreigners owned $6.06\u00a0trillion of U.S. debt, or approximately 47 percent of the debt held by the public of $12.8\u00a0trillion and 34 percent of the total debt of $17.8\u00a0trillion. , the largest holders were China, Japan, Ireland, and Brazil. The share held by foreign governments has grown over time, rising from 13 percent of the public debt in 1988 to 25 percent in 2007. | wikipage: National debt of the United States text: According to the OECD, general government gross debt (federal, state, and local) in the United States in the fourth quarter of 2015 was $22.5 trillion (125% of GDP); subtracting out $5.25 trillion for intergovernmental federal debt to count only federal \"debt held by the public\" gives 96% of GDP. The ratio is higher if the total national debt is used, by adding the \"intragovernmental debt\" to the \"debt held by the public.\" For example, on April 29, 2016, debt held by the public was approximately $13.84 trillion or about 76% of GDP. Intra-governmental holdings stood at $5.35 trillion, giving a combined total public debt of $19.19 trillion. U.S. GDP for the previous 12 months was approximately $18.15 trillion, for a total debt to GDP ratio of approximately 106%. Conceptually, an annual deficit (or surplus) should represent the change in the national debt, with a deficit adding to the national debt and a surplus reducing it. However, there is complexity in the budgetary computations that can make the deficit figure commonly reported in the media (the \"total deficit\") considerably different from the annual increase in the debt.", "answer": "[\"The national debt of the United States is the total national debt owed by the federal government of the United States to Treasury security holders, and a portion of the debt is owned by foreign governments. The share of the debt held by foreign governments increased from 13 percent in 1988 to 28 percent in 2008, and to 34 percent in 2015. But in 2018, the percentage of foreign ownership of the US national debt decreased.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Because a large variety of people own the notes, bills, and bonds in the \\\"public\\\" portion of the debt, Treasury also publishes information that groups the types of holders by general categories to portray who owns United States debt. In this data set, some of the public portion is moved and combined with the total government portion, because this amount is owned by the Federal Reserve as part of United States monetary policy. (See Federal Reserve System.) As is apparent from the chart, a little less than half of the total national debt is owed to the \\\"Federal Reserve and intragovernmental holdings\\\". The foreign and international holders of the debt are also put together from the notes, bills, and bonds sections. To the right is a chart for the data as of June 2008:\\n\\nAs of September 2014, foreigners owned $6.06\\u00a0trillion of U.S. debt, or approximately 47 percent of the debt held by the public of $12.8\\u00a0trillion and 34 percent of the total debt of $17.8\\u00a0trillion. , the largest holders were China, Japan, Ireland, and Brazil. The share held by foreign governments has grown over time, rising from 13 percent of the public debt in 1988 to 25 percent in 2007.\", \"wikipage\": \"National debt of the United States\"}, {\"content\": \"According to the OECD, general government gross debt (federal, state, and local) in the United States in the fourth quarter of 2015 was $22.5 trillion (125% of GDP); subtracting out $5.25 trillion for intergovernmental federal debt to count only federal \\\"debt held by the public\\\" gives 96% of GDP. The ratio is higher if the total national debt is used, by adding the \\\"intragovernmental debt\\\" to the \\\"debt held by the public.\\\" For example, on April 29, 2016, debt held by the public was approximately $13.84 trillion or about 76% of GDP. Intra-governmental holdings stood at $5.35 trillion, giving a combined total public debt of $19.19 trillion. U.S. GDP for the previous 12 months was approximately $18.15 trillion, for a total debt to GDP ratio of approximately 106%. Conceptually, an annual deficit (or surplus) should represent the change in the national debt, with a deficit adding to the national debt and a surplus reducing it. However, there is complexity in the budgetary computations that can make the deficit figure commonly reported in the media (the \\\"total deficit\\\") considerably different from the annual increase in the debt.\", \"wikipage\": \"National debt of the United States\"}]", "question": "How much of the u.s. national debt is owed to foreigners?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays sally in the nightmare before christmas? context: wikipage: The Nightmare Before Christmas text: The attraction, an overlay of the park's Haunted Mansion, features characters, decorations and music from the film. In addition to Mickey's Not-So-Scary Halloween Party and Mickey's Halloween Party featuring the film's characters, Jack Skellington, Sally, Pajama Jack, and the Mayor have been made into Bendies figures, while Jack and Sally even appear in fine art. Moreover, Sally has been made into an action figure and a Halloween costume. A Jack Skellington figurine is available for the \"Disney Infinity\" video game, allowing the character to be playable in the game's \"Toy Box Mode\". Jack is also the titular character in the short story \"\"Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas\": Jack's Story\", and also appeared in HalloWishes and Halloween Screams fireworks at Magic Kingdom (where the host is Ghost Host) and Disneyland (where the host is Jack himself). \"Nightmare\" has inspired video game spin-offs, including \"\" and \"\", and is among the many Disney-owned franchises that contribute to the mythology of the \"Kingdom Hearts\" series. A trading card game is also available. Around the release of the film, Disney executive David Hoberman was quoted, \"I hope \"Nightmare\" goes out and makes a fortune. If it does, great. | wikipage: The Nightmare Before Christmas: Oogie's Revenge text: For example, Santa Jack (which is obtained once Doctor Finklestein is defeated) can throw out presents to stun enemies or freeze enemies in ice, and the Pumpkin King (which you get after saving Sally from a large spider) can burn enemies, open doors by burning them etc. Additionally, there are several unlockable costumes, however, they do not grant any additional abilities. Reception to the game was mostly mixed. GameRankings gave \"The Nightmare Before Christmas: Boogie's Revenge\" a score of 66.46% for Xbox and 64.95% for PlayStation 2, while Metacritic gave it a score of 65 out of 100 for both console versions. IGN reviewed the game, saying, \"Unpolished gameplay and poor pacing won't ever make for an outstanding product regardless of however endearing the source material may be\" and gave the game a 6/10 rating overall. Gametrailers.com criticized the game for its camera and story, which they believed copied too much from the movie instead of coming up with something truly original. However, \"The Times\" gave it all five stars and said, \"This adventure looks great, its landscape dominated by crooked buildings and brooding grey skies; navigating Jack is simple and the characters are all well realised. A perfect children\u2019s game.\"", "answer": "[\"Sally is voiced by Catherine Anne O'Hara in the 1993 movie The Nightmare Before Christmas. She is voiced by Katherine Soucie in the video game spin off The Nightmare Before Christmas: Oogie's Revenge.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The attraction, an overlay of the park's Haunted Mansion, features characters, decorations and music from the film. In addition to Mickey's Not-So-Scary Halloween Party and Mickey's Halloween Party featuring the film's characters, Jack Skellington, Sally, Pajama Jack, and the Mayor have been made into Bendies figures, while Jack and Sally even appear in fine art. Moreover, Sally has been made into an action figure and a Halloween costume. A Jack Skellington figurine is available for the \\\"Disney Infinity\\\" video game, allowing the character to be playable in the game's \\\"Toy Box Mode\\\". Jack is also the titular character in the short story \\\"\\\"Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas\\\": Jack's Story\\\", and also appeared in HalloWishes and Halloween Screams fireworks at Magic Kingdom (where the host is Ghost Host) and Disneyland (where the host is Jack himself). \\\"Nightmare\\\" has inspired video game spin-offs, including \\\"\\\" and \\\"\\\", and is among the many Disney-owned franchises that contribute to the mythology of the \\\"Kingdom Hearts\\\" series. A trading card game is also available. Around the release of the film, Disney executive David Hoberman was quoted, \\\"I hope \\\"Nightmare\\\" goes out and makes a fortune. If it does, great.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"}, {\"content\": \"For example, Santa Jack (which is obtained once Doctor Finklestein is defeated) can throw out presents to stun enemies or freeze enemies in ice, and the Pumpkin King (which you get after saving Sally from a large spider) can burn enemies, open doors by burning them etc. Additionally, there are several unlockable costumes, however, they do not grant any additional abilities. Reception to the game was mostly mixed. GameRankings gave \\\"The Nightmare Before Christmas: Boogie's Revenge\\\" a score of 66.46% for Xbox and 64.95% for PlayStation 2, while Metacritic gave it a score of 65 out of 100 for both console versions. IGN reviewed the game, saying, \\\"Unpolished gameplay and poor pacing won't ever make for an outstanding product regardless of however endearing the source material may be\\\" and gave the game a 6/10 rating overall. Gametrailers.com criticized the game for its camera and story, which they believed copied too much from the movie instead of coming up with something truly original. However, \\\"The Times\\\" gave it all five stars and said, \\\"This adventure looks great, its landscape dominated by crooked buildings and brooding grey skies; navigating Jack is simple and the characters are all well realised. A perfect children\\u2019s game.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"The Nightmare Before Christmas: Oogie's Revenge\"}]", "question": "Who plays sally in the nightmare before christmas?"}
{"text": "question: Winner of worst cooks in america season 4? context: wikipage: Worst Cooks in America text: Worst Cooks in America\n\nWorst Cooks in America is an American reality television series that premiered on January 3, 2010, on the Food Network. The show takes 12 to 16 contestants (referred to as \"recruits\") with very poor cooking skills through a culinary boot camp, to earn a cash prize of $25,000 and a Food Network cooking set. The recruits are trained on the various basic cooking techniques including: baking, knife skills, temperature, seasoning and preparation. The final challenge is to cook a restaurant quality three-course meal for three food critics. The show premiered on January 3, 2010. The show was initially hosted by chef Anne Burrell and chef Beau MacMillan in Season 1. MacMillan was replaced by chef Robert Irvine on Season 2, followed by chef Bobby Flay for Seasons 3\u20135. On November 20, 2014, a Food Network press release announced that chef Tyler Florence will be paired with chef Burrell to host Season 6, to debut on January 4, 2015. Burrell was the winning instructor in seasons 1, 2, 3, 6, 7 and 8 with Flay winning in Seasons 4\u20135. Rachael Ray and Burrell hosted the Season 7 special celebrity edition, which premiered September 23, 2015. During the finale of Season 7, a trailer previewing Season 8 was shown and was aired in January 2016 with the return of Tyler Florence. | wikipage: Alina Bolshakova text: Alina Bolshakova\n\nAlina Bolshakova () is a Latvian-born American ballerina, actress, and voice actress. Alina was born and raised in Riga, Latvia where she professionally studied ballet. At the age of 17, she moved to CA to pursue her career in acting. Bolshakova has portrayed Tecmessa in the play \"Ajax in Iraq\". She was the winner of the fourth season of the Food Network show \"Worst Cooks in America\". Now she teaches ballet and is a certified GYROTONIC Instructor.", "answer": "[\"Worst Cooks in America is an American reality television series that premiered on January 3, 2010, on Food Network. The show takes 12 to 16 contestants (referred to as \\\"recruits\\\") with very poor cooking skills through a culinary boot camp, to earn a cash prize of $25,000 and a Food Network cooking set. In season 4 the regular edition of the show was won by Alina Bolshakova. In the celebrity edition of the show, Bobby Flay won season 4.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Worst Cooks in America\\n\\nWorst Cooks in America is an American reality television series that premiered on January 3, 2010, on the Food Network. The show takes 12 to 16 contestants (referred to as \\\"recruits\\\") with very poor cooking skills through a culinary boot camp, to earn a cash prize of $25,000 and a Food Network cooking set. The recruits are trained on the various basic cooking techniques including: baking, knife skills, temperature, seasoning and preparation. The final challenge is to cook a restaurant quality three-course meal for three food critics. The show premiered on January 3, 2010. The show was initially hosted by chef Anne Burrell and chef Beau MacMillan in Season 1. MacMillan was replaced by chef Robert Irvine on Season 2, followed by chef Bobby Flay for Seasons 3\\u20135. On November 20, 2014, a Food Network press release announced that chef Tyler Florence will be paired with chef Burrell to host Season 6, to debut on January 4, 2015. Burrell was the winning instructor in seasons 1, 2, 3, 6, 7 and 8 with Flay winning in Seasons 4\\u20135. Rachael Ray and Burrell hosted the Season 7 special celebrity edition, which premiered September 23, 2015. During the finale of Season 7, a trailer previewing Season 8 was shown and was aired in January 2016 with the return of Tyler Florence.\", \"wikipage\": \"Worst Cooks in America\"}, {\"content\": \"Alina Bolshakova\\n\\nAlina Bolshakova () is a Latvian-born American ballerina, actress, and voice actress. Alina was born and raised in Riga, Latvia where she professionally studied ballet. At the age of 17, she moved to CA to pursue her career in acting. Bolshakova has portrayed Tecmessa in the play \\\"Ajax in Iraq\\\". She was the winner of the fourth season of the Food Network show \\\"Worst Cooks in America\\\". Now she teaches ballet and is a certified GYROTONIC Instructor.\", \"wikipage\": \"Alina Bolshakova\"}]", "question": "Winner of worst cooks in america season 4?"}
{"text": "question: How many international airports do we have in nigeria? context: wikipage: Murtala Muhammed International Airport text: Police secured the inside of the terminal and the arrival areas outside. The FAA ended its suspension of direct flights to Nigeria in 2001 in recognition of these security improvements. By 2010, the FAA had granted the airport its highest safety rating. In 2010, the airport served 6,273,545 passengers. Recent years have seen substantial improvements at Murtala Muhammed International Airport. Malfunctioning and non-operational infrastructures such as air conditioning and luggage belts have been repaired. The entire airport has been cleaned, and many new restaurants and duty-free stores have opened. Bilateral Air Services Agreements signed between Nigeria and other countries are being revived and new ones signed. These agreements have seen the likes of Emirates, Ocean Air, Delta and China Southern Airlines express interest and receive landing rights to Nigeria's largest international airport. The airport includes the headquarters of the Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria. It also houses the head office of the Accident Investigation Bureau. The Lagos office of the Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority is located in Aviation House on the grounds of the airport. Arik Air's head office is in the Arik Air Aviation Center on the grounds of the airport. Aero Contractors has its head office in the Private Terminal of the Domestic Wing at Murtala Muhammed International Airport. At one time Nigeria Airways had its head office in Airways House on the airport property. | wikipage: Nigeria Airways text: The airline ceased operations in 2003 and was liquidated a year later. The Nigerian government later came to an agreement with Virgin Atlantic Airways to found Virgin Nigeria Airways, intended as a replacement. Even though Virgin Nigeria succeeded Nigeria Airways, the ground facilities of the folded Nigeria Airways were eventually taken over by the then-startup carrier Arik Air. Nigeria Airways had its headquarters at Airways House in Abuja at the time of dissolution. It had been moved from Murtala Muhammed Airport between 1999 and 2000. The airline logo consisted of the Nigerian flag with a green elephant named \"Skypower\" in its centre. At the time of closure the Nigeria Airways network consisted of four domestic destinations, namely Abuja, Kano, Lagos and Port Harcourt. The international network comprised five routes, to Abidjan, Dubai, Jeddah, London and New York. The following aircraft types were operated by Nigeria Airways during the course of its history:\n\n\nAviation Safety Network records 16 events for the airline, eight of which led to fatalities. The worst accident experienced by the carrier took place on , when 261 people were killed in an accident at King Abdulaziz International Airport. The following list includes events that had reported fatalities, there was a hull-loss of the aircraft involved, or both. | wikipage: Arik Air text: The airline was wholly owned by Ojemai Investments. The Nigerian government set a deadline of 30 April 2007 for all airlines operating in the country to re-capitalise or be grounded in an effort to ensure better services and safety. The airline satisfied the Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA)\u2019s criteria in terms of re-capitalisation and was re-registered for operation. On 4 April 2008, Arik Air was given permission to fly to the United States by the US Department of Transportation. Arik Air started international operations to London-Heathrow on 15 December 2008, using an Airbus A340-500 aircraft damp-leased from Hi Fly. It added Johannesburg on 1 June 2009, New York JFK on 30 November 2009, and Dubai on 28 July 2014. Subsidiary airline Arik Niger (IATA code: Q9) commenced operations in April 2009, but was shut down in February 2010. Arik Air transported its 5 millionth passenger on 6 August 2010 and it transported its 10 millionth passenger on 18 September 2012, both on flights between Johannesburg and Lagos. On 20 September 2012, the airline cancelled all its domestic operations after aviation officials raided the airline's office in Lagos, Nigeria. Flights resumed on 23 September. Arik Air had placed an order for five Boeing 777-300ER aircraft, which was cancelled in 2011.", "answer": "[\"In Nigeria, there are fifteen airports with the name international in them. There are 8 functional international airports in Nigeria, 5 of which are operated by FAAN.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Police secured the inside of the terminal and the arrival areas outside. The FAA ended its suspension of direct flights to Nigeria in 2001 in recognition of these security improvements. By 2010, the FAA had granted the airport its highest safety rating. In 2010, the airport served 6,273,545 passengers. Recent years have seen substantial improvements at Murtala Muhammed International Airport. Malfunctioning and non-operational infrastructures such as air conditioning and luggage belts have been repaired. The entire airport has been cleaned, and many new restaurants and duty-free stores have opened. Bilateral Air Services Agreements signed between Nigeria and other countries are being revived and new ones signed. These agreements have seen the likes of Emirates, Ocean Air, Delta and China Southern Airlines express interest and receive landing rights to Nigeria's largest international airport. The airport includes the headquarters of the Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria. It also houses the head office of the Accident Investigation Bureau. The Lagos office of the Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority is located in Aviation House on the grounds of the airport. Arik Air's head office is in the Arik Air Aviation Center on the grounds of the airport. Aero Contractors has its head office in the Private Terminal of the Domestic Wing at Murtala Muhammed International Airport. At one time Nigeria Airways had its head office in Airways House on the airport property.\", \"wikipage\": \"Murtala Muhammed International Airport\"}, {\"content\": \"The airline ceased operations in 2003 and was liquidated a year later. The Nigerian government later came to an agreement with Virgin Atlantic Airways to found Virgin Nigeria Airways, intended as a replacement. Even though Virgin Nigeria succeeded Nigeria Airways, the ground facilities of the folded Nigeria Airways were eventually taken over by the then-startup carrier Arik Air. Nigeria Airways had its headquarters at Airways House in Abuja at the time of dissolution. It had been moved from Murtala Muhammed Airport between 1999 and 2000. The airline logo consisted of the Nigerian flag with a green elephant named \\\"Skypower\\\" in its centre. At the time of closure the Nigeria Airways network consisted of four domestic destinations, namely Abuja, Kano, Lagos and Port Harcourt. The international network comprised five routes, to Abidjan, Dubai, Jeddah, London and New York. The following aircraft types were operated by Nigeria Airways during the course of its history:\\n\\n\\nAviation Safety Network records 16 events for the airline, eight of which led to fatalities. The worst accident experienced by the carrier took place on , when 261 people were killed in an accident at King Abdulaziz International Airport. The following list includes events that had reported fatalities, there was a hull-loss of the aircraft involved, or both.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nigeria Airways\"}, {\"content\": \"The airline was wholly owned by Ojemai Investments. The Nigerian government set a deadline of 30 April 2007 for all airlines operating in the country to re-capitalise or be grounded in an effort to ensure better services and safety. The airline satisfied the Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA)\\u2019s criteria in terms of re-capitalisation and was re-registered for operation. On 4 April 2008, Arik Air was given permission to fly to the United States by the US Department of Transportation. Arik Air started international operations to London-Heathrow on 15 December 2008, using an Airbus A340-500 aircraft damp-leased from Hi Fly. It added Johannesburg on 1 June 2009, New York JFK on 30 November 2009, and Dubai on 28 July 2014. Subsidiary airline Arik Niger (IATA code: Q9) commenced operations in April 2009, but was shut down in February 2010. Arik Air transported its 5 millionth passenger on 6 August 2010 and it transported its 10 millionth passenger on 18 September 2012, both on flights between Johannesburg and Lagos. On 20 September 2012, the airline cancelled all its domestic operations after aviation officials raided the airline's office in Lagos, Nigeria. Flights resumed on 23 September. Arik Air had placed an order for five Boeing 777-300ER aircraft, which was cancelled in 2011.\", \"wikipage\": \"Arik Air\"}]", "question": "How many international airports do we have in nigeria?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays max branning's wife in eastenders? context: wikipage: Tanya Branning text: Tanya Branning\n\nTanya Cross (also Branning and Jessop) is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\", played by Jo Joyner. She made her first appearance on 27 June 2006. Tanya's storylines have included opening her own salon, giving birth to her third child, discovering that her husband Max Branning (Jake Wood) had an affair with Stacey Slater (Lacey Turner) before divorcing and then burying him alive with the help from her new partner Sean Slater (Robert Kazinsky), marrying Greg Jessop (Stefan Booth), starting an affair with Max on her wedding day to Greg, dealing with her eldest daughter, Lauren Branning (Madeline Duggan/Jacqueline Jossa)\u2019s alcoholism, battling cervical cancer, discovering that Max has a secret wife, Kirsty Branning (Kierston Wareing) on their second wedding day, witnessing her daughters Lauren and Abi Branning (Lorna Fitzgerald) fall from the roof of The Queen Victoria pub which leads to her breakdown. Joyner left the show temporarily on 25 December 2009 for maternity leave and returned for one episode on 23 June 2010. She made her full-time return on 27 September 2010. On 1 May 2012, it was announced Joyner would take another break from the series in 2013, however, on 1 April 2013, it was announced her departure would be indefinite. | wikipage: Branning family text: Bradley's arrival prompted a series of complaints from residents in the Hertfordshire town of Tring, where Bradley had allegedly lived before he moved to East London, as they thought their town had been portrayed as \"snobbish\". The BBC responded by saying that Tring was chosen following a storyline conference in the town, where the production team enjoyed their stay, saying that Bradley was not a snob but was portrayed as a character who led a sheltered life because his father left him when he was young. In 2006, scriptwriters decided to pair Bradley with the character Stacey Slater, played by Lacey Turner. Meanwhile, actor Jake Wood was introduced as Bradley's estranged father Max Branning, along with his second wife Tanya Branning (Jo Joyner) and their two daughters Lauren Branning (Madeline Duggan from 2006 to 2010, Jacqueline Jossa since 2010) and Abi Branning (Lorna Fitzgerald). Max, a serial womaniser, had left Bradley with his mother Rachel Branning, played by Sukie Smith in 2006 and Pooky Quesnel from 2007 onwards, after an affair with Tanya, and had not seen his son for several years. Max arrived with a mistress, Gemma Clewes (Natalie J. Robb), who was warned off by Bradley. | wikipage: Max Branning text: Max Branning\n\nMax Branning is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\", played by Jake Wood. He made his first appearance on 27 June 2006. Wood took a four-month break from the show in 2011 and the character was absent between August and November 2011. Wood took a year long break from the show in 2015, with Max departing on 1 October. He returned on 24 December 2016. Wood took another short break from the show in 2018; Max departed on 16 February and returned on 23 April. It was announced on 26 September that Max will be taking a break from the soap in late 2018. Many of Max's storylines focus on his relationships, including his marriages to Tanya Branning (Jo Joyner), Kirsty Branning (Kierston Wareing) and Rainie Cross (Tanya Franks), and relationships with Gemma Clewes (Natalie J. Robb), Stacey Slater (Lacey Turner), Vanessa Gold (Z\u00f6e Lucker), Lucy Beale (Hetti Bywater), Emma Summerhayes (Anna Acton), Carmel Kazemi (Bonnie Langford) and Fi Browning (Lisa Faulkner), many of which are extramarital affairs.", "answer": "[\"Max Branning had 4 wives in EastEnders. The first wife was Sukie Smith, followed by Jo Joyner, then Kierston Wareing, and finally, Tanya Franks, as fourth.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Tanya Branning\\n\\nTanya Cross (also Branning and Jessop) is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera \\\"EastEnders\\\", played by Jo Joyner. She made her first appearance on 27 June 2006. Tanya's storylines have included opening her own salon, giving birth to her third child, discovering that her husband Max Branning (Jake Wood) had an affair with Stacey Slater (Lacey Turner) before divorcing and then burying him alive with the help from her new partner Sean Slater (Robert Kazinsky), marrying Greg Jessop (Stefan Booth), starting an affair with Max on her wedding day to Greg, dealing with her eldest daughter, Lauren Branning (Madeline Duggan/Jacqueline Jossa)\\u2019s alcoholism, battling cervical cancer, discovering that Max has a secret wife, Kirsty Branning (Kierston Wareing) on their second wedding day, witnessing her daughters Lauren and Abi Branning (Lorna Fitzgerald) fall from the roof of The Queen Victoria pub which leads to her breakdown. Joyner left the show temporarily on 25 December 2009 for maternity leave and returned for one episode on 23 June 2010. She made her full-time return on 27 September 2010. On 1 May 2012, it was announced Joyner would take another break from the series in 2013, however, on 1 April 2013, it was announced her departure would be indefinite.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tanya Branning\"}, {\"content\": \"Bradley's arrival prompted a series of complaints from residents in the Hertfordshire town of Tring, where Bradley had allegedly lived before he moved to East London, as they thought their town had been portrayed as \\\"snobbish\\\". The BBC responded by saying that Tring was chosen following a storyline conference in the town, where the production team enjoyed their stay, saying that Bradley was not a snob but was portrayed as a character who led a sheltered life because his father left him when he was young. In 2006, scriptwriters decided to pair Bradley with the character Stacey Slater, played by Lacey Turner. Meanwhile, actor Jake Wood was introduced as Bradley's estranged father Max Branning, along with his second wife Tanya Branning (Jo Joyner) and their two daughters Lauren Branning (Madeline Duggan from 2006 to 2010, Jacqueline Jossa since 2010) and Abi Branning (Lorna Fitzgerald). Max, a serial womaniser, had left Bradley with his mother Rachel Branning, played by Sukie Smith in 2006 and Pooky Quesnel from 2007 onwards, after an affair with Tanya, and had not seen his son for several years. Max arrived with a mistress, Gemma Clewes (Natalie J. Robb), who was warned off by Bradley.\", \"wikipage\": \"Branning family\"}, {\"content\": \"Max Branning\\n\\nMax Branning is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera \\\"EastEnders\\\", played by Jake Wood. He made his first appearance on 27 June 2006. Wood took a four-month break from the show in 2011 and the character was absent between August and November 2011. Wood took a year long break from the show in 2015, with Max departing on 1 October. He returned on 24 December 2016. Wood took another short break from the show in 2018; Max departed on 16 February and returned on 23 April. It was announced on 26 September that Max will be taking a break from the soap in late 2018. Many of Max's storylines focus on his relationships, including his marriages to Tanya Branning (Jo Joyner), Kirsty Branning (Kierston Wareing) and Rainie Cross (Tanya Franks), and relationships with Gemma Clewes (Natalie J. Robb), Stacey Slater (Lacey Turner), Vanessa Gold (Z\\u00f6e Lucker), Lucy Beale (Hetti Bywater), Emma Summerhayes (Anna Acton), Carmel Kazemi (Bonnie Langford) and Fi Browning (Lisa Faulkner), many of which are extramarital affairs.\", \"wikipage\": \"Max Branning\"}]", "question": "Who plays max branning's wife in eastenders?"}
{"text": "question: When will the international space station be completed? context: wikipage: International Space Station text: Part of Boeing's services under the contract will relate to extending the station's primary structural hardware past 2020 to the end of 2028. Regarding extending the ISS, on 15 November 2016 General Director Vladimir Solntsev of RSC Energia stated \"Maybe the ISS will receive continued resources. Today we discussed the possibility of using the station until 2028,\" and \"Much will depend on the political moments in relations with the Americans, with the new administration. It will be discussed.\" There have also been suggestions that the station could be converted to commercial operations after it is retired by government entities. In September 2018, U.S. House member Brian Babin introduced legislation intended to extend operations of the ISS to 2030. The ISS has been described as the most expensive single item ever constructed. In 2010 the cost was expected to be $150\u00a0billion. This includes NASA's budget of $58.7\u00a0billion (inflation-unadjusted) for the station from 1985 to 2015 ($72.4\u00a0billion in 2010 dollars), Russia's $12\u00a0billion, Europe's $5\u00a0billion, Japan's $5\u00a0billion, Canada's $2\u00a0billion, and the cost of 36 shuttle flights to build the station; estimated at $1.4\u00a0billion each, or $50.4\u00a0billion in total. | wikipage: Assembly of the International Space Station text: Assembly of the International Space Station\n\nThe process of assembling the International Space Station (ISS) has been under way since the 1990s. \"Zarya\", the first ISS module, was launched by a Proton rocket on November 20, 1998. The STS-88 shuttle mission followed two weeks after \"Zarya\" was launched, bringing \"Unity\", the first of three node modules, and connecting it to \"Zarya\". This bare 2-module core of the ISS remained unmanned for the next one and a half years, until in July 2000 the Russian module \"Zvezda\" was launched by a Proton rocket, allowing a maximum crew of two astronauts or cosmonauts to be on the ISS permanently. The ISS has a planned pressurized volume of approximately 1,000 cubic meters, a mass of approximately 400,000 kilograms, approximately 100 kilowatts of power output, a truss 108.4 meters long, modules 74 meters long, and a crew of six. Building the complete station required more than 40 assembly flights. As of March 2011, 26 Space Shuttle flights have docked with ISS to add elements, and 9 other Shuttle flights have flown logistics-servicing missions to ISS without adding major external elements. These 35 Shuttle missions include 9 SpaceHab and 10 MPLM logistics-servicing missions in various combinations. | wikipage: Axiom Space text: Axiom Space\n\nAxiom Space is an American space technology startup company based in Houston, Texas, that plans to manufacture and develop orbital space stations. It was established in January 2015 by Michael T. Suffredini, former program manager of the International Space Station (ISS) at Johnson Space Center. Suffredini is also the current CEO of Axiom Space. The company has over 60 employees, most of them with experience from NASA and NASA contractors. In 2018, Axiom contracted famed French designer Philippe Starck, who also happens to be the son of an aerospace engineer and a space enthusiast, to design the space station. Renderings of the habitat show a chamber with walls that are covered with tufted padding and studded with hundreds of color-changing LEDs. The company plans to launch and begin linking a module with the ISS in 2019. It plans to send people up as soon as 2020 but the station won't be ready until 2022. Upon retirement of the ISS, the Axiom module will be joined by additional elements that together will function as the \"Axiom International Commercial Space Station\". Axiom plans to conduct astronaut training for commercial astronauts, to host governments and commercial partners, as well as space tourists.", "answer": "[\"The construction of the International Space Station, or ISS, began in the 1990s and the main construction was completed in 2011, though upgrades continue and future modifications are planned. As of 2018 the mission of the ISS was extended 2030.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Part of Boeing's services under the contract will relate to extending the station's primary structural hardware past 2020 to the end of 2028. Regarding extending the ISS, on 15 November 2016 General Director Vladimir Solntsev of RSC Energia stated \\\"Maybe the ISS will receive continued resources. Today we discussed the possibility of using the station until 2028,\\\" and \\\"Much will depend on the political moments in relations with the Americans, with the new administration. It will be discussed.\\\" There have also been suggestions that the station could be converted to commercial operations after it is retired by government entities. In September 2018, U.S. House member Brian Babin introduced legislation intended to extend operations of the ISS to 2030. The ISS has been described as the most expensive single item ever constructed. In 2010 the cost was expected to be $150\\u00a0billion. This includes NASA's budget of $58.7\\u00a0billion (inflation-unadjusted) for the station from 1985 to 2015 ($72.4\\u00a0billion in 2010 dollars), Russia's $12\\u00a0billion, Europe's $5\\u00a0billion, Japan's $5\\u00a0billion, Canada's $2\\u00a0billion, and the cost of 36 shuttle flights to build the station; estimated at $1.4\\u00a0billion each, or $50.4\\u00a0billion in total.\", \"wikipage\": \"International Space Station\"}, {\"content\": \"Assembly of the International Space Station\\n\\nThe process of assembling the International Space Station (ISS) has been under way since the 1990s. \\\"Zarya\\\", the first ISS module, was launched by a Proton rocket on November 20, 1998. The STS-88 shuttle mission followed two weeks after \\\"Zarya\\\" was launched, bringing \\\"Unity\\\", the first of three node modules, and connecting it to \\\"Zarya\\\". This bare 2-module core of the ISS remained unmanned for the next one and a half years, until in July 2000 the Russian module \\\"Zvezda\\\" was launched by a Proton rocket, allowing a maximum crew of two astronauts or cosmonauts to be on the ISS permanently. The ISS has a planned pressurized volume of approximately 1,000 cubic meters, a mass of approximately 400,000 kilograms, approximately 100 kilowatts of power output, a truss 108.4 meters long, modules 74 meters long, and a crew of six. Building the complete station required more than 40 assembly flights. As of March 2011, 26 Space Shuttle flights have docked with ISS to add elements, and 9 other Shuttle flights have flown logistics-servicing missions to ISS without adding major external elements. These 35 Shuttle missions include 9 SpaceHab and 10 MPLM logistics-servicing missions in various combinations.\", \"wikipage\": \"Assembly of the International Space Station\"}, {\"content\": \"Axiom Space\\n\\nAxiom Space is an American space technology startup company based in Houston, Texas, that plans to manufacture and develop orbital space stations. It was established in January 2015 by Michael T. Suffredini, former program manager of the International Space Station (ISS) at Johnson Space Center. Suffredini is also the current CEO of Axiom Space. The company has over 60 employees, most of them with experience from NASA and NASA contractors. In 2018, Axiom contracted famed French designer Philippe Starck, who also happens to be the son of an aerospace engineer and a space enthusiast, to design the space station. Renderings of the habitat show a chamber with walls that are covered with tufted padding and studded with hundreds of color-changing LEDs. The company plans to launch and begin linking a module with the ISS in 2019. It plans to send people up as soon as 2020 but the station won't be ready until 2022. Upon retirement of the ISS, the Axiom module will be joined by additional elements that together will function as the \\\"Axiom International Commercial Space Station\\\". Axiom plans to conduct astronaut training for commercial astronauts, to host governments and commercial partners, as well as space tourists.\", \"wikipage\": \"Axiom Space\"}]", "question": "When will the international space station be completed?"}
{"text": "question: What episode of charmed does cole come in? context: wikipage: Cole Turner text: Cole Turner\n\nCole Turner is a fictional character on the WB television series \"Charmed\", portrayed by series regular Julian McMahon between seasons three and five. McMahon returned for a guest appearance in the show's seventh season, for its 150th episode. \"Charmed\" is a series which focuses on three good witches, the prophesied \"Charmed Ones\", sisters who battle the forces of evil. Cole is an adversary-turned-ally of the sisters introduced in the third season and a love interest of main character Phoebe Halliwell, portrayed by Alyssa Milano. Like the show's main characters, Cole also possessed a number of magical abilities; the most commonly used were the power to teleport and the power to throw projective energy balls which could stun or kill. Within the series' narrative, Cole is half-human and half-demon by blood, and better known to the demonic world for over a hundred years as the legendary demonic assassin Belthazor. Cole is dispatched by the Source of all Evil himself to kill the Charmed Ones only to fall in love with then-youngest sister Phoebe, renounce evil and become a close ally of the Charmed Ones. Though Cole eventually completely rids himself of his demonic nature, and marries Phoebe in the fourth season, he never gains the trust of new youngest sister Paige (Rose McGowan). | wikipage: Cole Turner text: As part of his storyline, the character later returns to evil after unwillingly becoming the new Source. As the Source, Cole is eventually vanquished by the Charmed Ones, only to come back from death itself in his attempts to win Phoebe back. By this point he is one of the most powerful beings to ever exist. Driven insane, Cole is, through his own doing, once again killed by the sisters in the fifth season. When the character returns for a guest appearance in the seventh season, it is unclear what kind of being he is, but he states that he is caught somewhere between life and death, atoning for his sins. Cole Turner makes his first appearance in the third-season (2000\u201301) premiere episode, \"The Honeymoon's Over\". Charmed Ones Phoebe (Alyssa Milano) and Prue (Shannen Doherty) run into Assistant District Attorney Cole Turner at the site where they killed a demon, and cover their tracks. Over the course of the episode, it becomes apparent to the audience that Cole is himself a very powerful demon, pursuing Phoebe romantically and deceiving the sisters as to his true nature in order to finally kill them. In \"Power Outage\", Cole's superiors, the demonic Triad, learn that he may have developed genuine romantic feelings for Phoebe; Cole responds by killing them, forcing him into hiding. | wikipage: Charmed (season 3) text: Charmed (season 3)\n\nThe third season of \"Charmed\", an American supernatural drama television series created by Constance M. Burge, began airing on October 5, 2000 on The WB and concluded on May 17, 2001. The series follows the adventures of Prue (Shannen Doherty), Piper (Holly Marie Combs) and Phoebe Halliwell (Alyssa Milano), three sisters who discover they are the Charmed Ones, the most powerful good witches of all time who use their combined Power of Three to protect innocents from evil beings. Other regular cast members include Brian Krause as Leo Wyatt and Dorian Gregory as Darryl Morris, both of whom return from the previous season as well as Julian McMahon as Cole Turner, who is introduced in the premiere. It is the last season to feature original cast member Shannen Doherty, as she left the series at the end of the season. Paramount Home Entertainment released the complete third season in a six-disc box set on November 15, 2005. The season was praised by critics, often being singled out as one of the series' best. Praise went to the introduction of longer story-arcs and the introduction of Cole Turner, the Triad and the Elders for expanding the mythology and world of \"Charmed\".", "answer": "[\"Cole Turner is a fictional character on the WB television series Charmed. Within the series' narrative, Cole is half-human and half-demon by birth and blood and better known to the demonic world for over a hundred years as the legendary demonic assassin Belthazor. He was first introduced on episode 45, \\\"The Honeymoon's Over,\\\" which aired on October 5, 2000, where Phoebe and Prue run into him at the site where they just killed a demon. Throughout the episode, it becomes apparent to the audience that Cole is himself a mighty demon, pursuing Phoebe romantically and deceiving the sisters as to his true nature to finally kill them.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Cole Turner\\n\\nCole Turner is a fictional character on the WB television series \\\"Charmed\\\", portrayed by series regular Julian McMahon between seasons three and five. McMahon returned for a guest appearance in the show's seventh season, for its 150th episode. \\\"Charmed\\\" is a series which focuses on three good witches, the prophesied \\\"Charmed Ones\\\", sisters who battle the forces of evil. Cole is an adversary-turned-ally of the sisters introduced in the third season and a love interest of main character Phoebe Halliwell, portrayed by Alyssa Milano. Like the show's main characters, Cole also possessed a number of magical abilities; the most commonly used were the power to teleport and the power to throw projective energy balls which could stun or kill. Within the series' narrative, Cole is half-human and half-demon by blood, and better known to the demonic world for over a hundred years as the legendary demonic assassin Belthazor. Cole is dispatched by the Source of all Evil himself to kill the Charmed Ones only to fall in love with then-youngest sister Phoebe, renounce evil and become a close ally of the Charmed Ones. Though Cole eventually completely rids himself of his demonic nature, and marries Phoebe in the fourth season, he never gains the trust of new youngest sister Paige (Rose McGowan).\", \"wikipage\": \"Cole Turner\"}, {\"content\": \"As part of his storyline, the character later returns to evil after unwillingly becoming the new Source. As the Source, Cole is eventually vanquished by the Charmed Ones, only to come back from death itself in his attempts to win Phoebe back. By this point he is one of the most powerful beings to ever exist. Driven insane, Cole is, through his own doing, once again killed by the sisters in the fifth season. When the character returns for a guest appearance in the seventh season, it is unclear what kind of being he is, but he states that he is caught somewhere between life and death, atoning for his sins. Cole Turner makes his first appearance in the third-season (2000\\u201301) premiere episode, \\\"The Honeymoon's Over\\\". Charmed Ones Phoebe (Alyssa Milano) and Prue (Shannen Doherty) run into Assistant District Attorney Cole Turner at the site where they killed a demon, and cover their tracks. Over the course of the episode, it becomes apparent to the audience that Cole is himself a very powerful demon, pursuing Phoebe romantically and deceiving the sisters as to his true nature in order to finally kill them. In \\\"Power Outage\\\", Cole's superiors, the demonic Triad, learn that he may have developed genuine romantic feelings for Phoebe; Cole responds by killing them, forcing him into hiding.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cole Turner\"}, {\"content\": \"Charmed (season 3)\\n\\nThe third season of \\\"Charmed\\\", an American supernatural drama television series created by Constance M. Burge, began airing on October 5, 2000 on The WB and concluded on May 17, 2001. The series follows the adventures of Prue (Shannen Doherty), Piper (Holly Marie Combs) and Phoebe Halliwell (Alyssa Milano), three sisters who discover they are the Charmed Ones, the most powerful good witches of all time who use their combined Power of Three to protect innocents from evil beings. Other regular cast members include Brian Krause as Leo Wyatt and Dorian Gregory as Darryl Morris, both of whom return from the previous season as well as Julian McMahon as Cole Turner, who is introduced in the premiere. It is the last season to feature original cast member Shannen Doherty, as she left the series at the end of the season. Paramount Home Entertainment released the complete third season in a six-disc box set on November 15, 2005. The season was praised by critics, often being singled out as one of the series' best. Praise went to the introduction of longer story-arcs and the introduction of Cole Turner, the Triad and the Elders for expanding the mythology and world of \\\"Charmed\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Charmed (season 3)\"}]", "question": "What episode of charmed does cole come in?"}
{"text": "question: When is the next new episode of the have and the have nots? context: wikipage: The Haves and the Have Nots (TV series) text: Described in her on-air role as a \" villainess,\" she was hailed as \"slowly becoming a household name and gaining a cult-like following from the hit series.\" \"The Haves and the Have Nots\" premiered on Tuesday, May 28, 2013, at 9/8c on the Oprah Winfrey Network. \"The Haves and the Have Nots\" is the first scripted television series to air on OWN. Both the show's first and second episodes aired back to back on its premiere night. Each episode of the series runs for an hour (42 minutes plus commercials). \"The Haves and the Have Nots\" set a record for OWN, scoring the highest ratings ever for a series premiere on the network. During the show's first season, \"The Haves and the Have Nots\" received numerous widely publicized series highs in ratings, including with its July 30 episode, its August 6 episode, its August 13 episode, its August 27 episode, and most notably with its season 1 finale on September 3. The season 1 finale of \"The Haves And the Have Nots\" was the third most watched telecast in OWN history, bested only by an interview with Whitney Houston's daughter Bobbi Kristina and episodes of \"Oprah's Next Chapter\" featuring Lance Armstrong. | wikipage: Election Night (American Horror Story) text: Election Night (American Horror Story)\n\n\"Election Night\" is the first episode and season premiere of the of the anthology television series \"American Horror Story\". It aired on September 5, 2017, on the cable network FX. The episode was written by Ryan Murphy and Brad Falchuk, and directed by Bradley Buecker. Clips from news outlets detail the divisiveness of the 2016 presidential election. On election night, Ally Mayfair-Richards (Sarah Paulson) is horrified as Donald Trump is elected President of the United States. Elsewhere, Kai Anderson (Evan Peters) is delighted by the news, remarking that \"the revolution has begun\". Ally's wife Ivy (Alison Pill) comforts her. Their son Oz (Cooper Dodson) is concerned that his mothers will no longer be able to be married. Ivy assures him that nothing will happen to them. Kai covers his face in Cheetos dust in tribute of Trump's victory. His sister Winter (Billie Lourd), having worked for Hillary Clinton's campaign, is devastated. Kai goes to Winter's room to gloat. Winter expresses her fear and Kai contentedly notes that everyone is afraid. Next, a couple prepares to have sex in the woods and Twisty the Clown appears. | wikipage: The Haves and the Have Nots (TV series) text: The mid-season finale, aired on March 11, 2014, was the most watched broadcast in OWN's history, and also came in first among all of cable television and number 4 among all shows on television for the night it aired. The mid-season premiere aired on May 27, 2014. The third season of the series premiered on January 6, 2015. The second half premiered on June 30, 2015. The fourth season of the series premiered on January 5, 2016 and the second half premiered on June 21, 2016 and aired through September 6, 2016. The fifth season premiered on January 3, 2017 and ended with the mid-season finale on March 14, 2017. On January 30, 2017, the series was given an additional 44-episode order. The second half of season 5 premiered on June 20, 2017 and ended with the season finale on September 12, 2017. On November 21, 2017, the series was renewed for a sixth season, which premiered on January 9, 2018, and the 1st mid-season finale aired March 13, 2018 and on March 13, 2018, OWN also announced the second half of the season, which premiered on May 1, 2018 and with the 2nd mid-season finale July 17, 2018. On July 17, 2018, OWN announced the third half of the season, which premiered on August 14, 2018.", "answer": "[\"The newest episodes of season 4 of the Have and the Have Nots were aired on August 29, 2017, September 5, 2017, and September 12, 2017. The newest episode of season 8, the most recent season, was aired on July 20, 2021.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Described in her on-air role as a \\\" villainess,\\\" she was hailed as \\\"slowly becoming a household name and gaining a cult-like following from the hit series.\\\" \\\"The Haves and the Have Nots\\\" premiered on Tuesday, May 28, 2013, at 9/8c on the Oprah Winfrey Network. \\\"The Haves and the Have Nots\\\" is the first scripted television series to air on OWN. Both the show's first and second episodes aired back to back on its premiere night. Each episode of the series runs for an hour (42 minutes plus commercials). \\\"The Haves and the Have Nots\\\" set a record for OWN, scoring the highest ratings ever for a series premiere on the network. During the show's first season, \\\"The Haves and the Have Nots\\\" received numerous widely publicized series highs in ratings, including with its July 30 episode, its August 6 episode, its August 13 episode, its August 27 episode, and most notably with its season 1 finale on September 3. The season 1 finale of \\\"The Haves And the Have Nots\\\" was the third most watched telecast in OWN history, bested only by an interview with Whitney Houston's daughter Bobbi Kristina and episodes of \\\"Oprah's Next Chapter\\\" featuring Lance Armstrong.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Haves and the Have Nots (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Election Night (American Horror Story)\\n\\n\\\"Election Night\\\" is the first episode and season premiere of the of the anthology television series \\\"American Horror Story\\\". It aired on September 5, 2017, on the cable network FX. The episode was written by Ryan Murphy and Brad Falchuk, and directed by Bradley Buecker. Clips from news outlets detail the divisiveness of the 2016 presidential election. On election night, Ally Mayfair-Richards (Sarah Paulson) is horrified as Donald Trump is elected President of the United States. Elsewhere, Kai Anderson (Evan Peters) is delighted by the news, remarking that \\\"the revolution has begun\\\". Ally's wife Ivy (Alison Pill) comforts her. Their son Oz (Cooper Dodson) is concerned that his mothers will no longer be able to be married. Ivy assures him that nothing will happen to them. Kai covers his face in Cheetos dust in tribute of Trump's victory. His sister Winter (Billie Lourd), having worked for Hillary Clinton's campaign, is devastated. Kai goes to Winter's room to gloat. Winter expresses her fear and Kai contentedly notes that everyone is afraid. Next, a couple prepares to have sex in the woods and Twisty the Clown appears.\", \"wikipage\": \"Election Night (American Horror Story)\"}, {\"content\": \"The mid-season finale, aired on March 11, 2014, was the most watched broadcast in OWN's history, and also came in first among all of cable television and number 4 among all shows on television for the night it aired. The mid-season premiere aired on May 27, 2014. The third season of the series premiered on January 6, 2015. The second half premiered on June 30, 2015. The fourth season of the series premiered on January 5, 2016 and the second half premiered on June 21, 2016 and aired through September 6, 2016. The fifth season premiered on January 3, 2017 and ended with the mid-season finale on March 14, 2017. On January 30, 2017, the series was given an additional 44-episode order. The second half of season 5 premiered on June 20, 2017 and ended with the season finale on September 12, 2017. On November 21, 2017, the series was renewed for a sixth season, which premiered on January 9, 2018, and the 1st mid-season finale aired March 13, 2018 and on March 13, 2018, OWN also announced the second half of the season, which premiered on May 1, 2018 and with the 2nd mid-season finale July 17, 2018. On July 17, 2018, OWN announced the third half of the season, which premiered on August 14, 2018.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Haves and the Have Nots (TV series)\"}]", "question": "When is the next new episode of the have and the have nots?"}
{"text": "question: What is the girl sloths name in zootopia? context: wikipage: Zootopia text: Zootopia\n\nZootopia is a 2016 American 3D computer-animated buddy cop comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It is the 55th Disney animated feature film. It was directed by Byron Howard and Rich Moore, co-directed by Jared Bush, and stars the voices of Ginnifer Goodwin, Jason Bateman, Idris Elba, Jenny Slate, Nate Torrence, Bonnie Hunt, Don Lake, Tommy Chong, J. K. Simmons, Octavia Spencer, Alan Tudyk, and Shakira. It details the unlikely partnership between a rabbit police officer and a red fox con artist, as they uncover a conspiracy involving the disappearance of savage predator inhabitants of a mammalian metropolis. \"Zootopia\" premiered at the Brussels Animation Film Festival in Belgium on February 13, 2016, and went into general theatrical release in conventional 2D, Disney Digital 3-D, RealD 3D, and IMAX 3D formats in the United States on March 4. Critics praised its screenplay, animation, voice acting, and subject matter. | wikipage: Kristen Bell text: In September 2014, Bell starred with her husband, Dax Shepard, in a commercial for the Samsung Galaxy Tab S. It was so popular (with over 20 million YouTube views) that they did another for the holiday season. The ad agency McKinney was behind both. In 2016, Bell voiced the sloth Priscilla in the animated comedy film \"Zootopia\", and starred as Claire in the comedy film \"The Boss\". Bell starred as Kiki in the 2016 comedy film \"Bad Moms\", a role she reprised in the 2017 sequel, \"A Bad Moms Christmas\". In late 2016, Bell began starring as Eleanor Shellstrop in the NBC comedy series \"The Good Place\". Also in 2017, she appeared in the biographical comedy-drama \"The Disaster Artist\", the action comedy \"CHiPs\" and the comedy \"How to Be a Latin Lover\". In March 2017, Bell starred in an episode of the Houzz series \"My Houzz\", in which she surprised her sister with a major basement renovation. In November 2017, she played a housewife (with Dax Shepard as her husband) preparing for a Christmas party in Sia's music video for \"Santa's Coming For Us\". | wikipage: Kristen Bell text: Kristen Bell\n\nKristen Anne Bell (born July 18, 1980) is an American actress. She began her acting career by starring in stage productions while attending the Tisch School of the Arts in New York. In 2001, she made her Broadway debut as Becky Thatcher in \"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer\" and starred in the Broadway revival of \"The Crucible\" the following year. In 2004, she appeared in the film \"Spartan\" and won praise for her performance in \"Gracie's Choice\". Bell garnered critical acclaim for her first major role as the title character in the teen noir drama television series \"Veronica Mars\" (2004\u201307). For her performance, she was awarded a Saturn Award for Best Actress on Television. She reprised the eponymous role in the 2014 film continuation of the series. During her time on \"Veronica Mars\", Bell starred as Mary Lane in the film \"\" (2005), a reprise of the role she had played in the New York musical upon which the film was based. From 2007 to 2008, Bell starred as Elle Bishop in the sci-fi drama series \"Heroes\". From 2007 to 2012, she voiced the titular narrator in the teen drama television series \"Gossip Girl\". In 2008, she had her breakout film role as the title character in \"Forgetting Sarah Marshall\".", "answer": "[\"Zootopia is a 2016 American computer-animated buddy cop film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. In the film, the girl sloth's name is Priscilla. Priscilla was voice by American Actress Kristen Bell. Bell has also voiced Princess Anna in the Disney animated fantasy films Frozen in 2013, Ralph Breaks the Internet 2018, and Frozen II 2019, and the short films Frozen Fever in 2015, and Olaf's Frozen Adventure in 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Zootopia\\n\\nZootopia is a 2016 American 3D computer-animated buddy cop comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It is the 55th Disney animated feature film. It was directed by Byron Howard and Rich Moore, co-directed by Jared Bush, and stars the voices of Ginnifer Goodwin, Jason Bateman, Idris Elba, Jenny Slate, Nate Torrence, Bonnie Hunt, Don Lake, Tommy Chong, J. K. Simmons, Octavia Spencer, Alan Tudyk, and Shakira. It details the unlikely partnership between a rabbit police officer and a red fox con artist, as they uncover a conspiracy involving the disappearance of savage predator inhabitants of a mammalian metropolis. \\\"Zootopia\\\" premiered at the Brussels Animation Film Festival in Belgium on February 13, 2016, and went into general theatrical release in conventional 2D, Disney Digital 3-D, RealD 3D, and IMAX 3D formats in the United States on March 4. Critics praised its screenplay, animation, voice acting, and subject matter.\", \"wikipage\": \"Zootopia\"}, {\"content\": \"In September 2014, Bell starred with her husband, Dax Shepard, in a commercial for the Samsung Galaxy Tab S. It was so popular (with over 20 million YouTube views) that they did another for the holiday season. The ad agency McKinney was behind both. In 2016, Bell voiced the sloth Priscilla in the animated comedy film \\\"Zootopia\\\", and starred as Claire in the comedy film \\\"The Boss\\\". Bell starred as Kiki in the 2016 comedy film \\\"Bad Moms\\\", a role she reprised in the 2017 sequel, \\\"A Bad Moms Christmas\\\". In late 2016, Bell began starring as Eleanor Shellstrop in the NBC comedy series \\\"The Good Place\\\". Also in 2017, she appeared in the biographical comedy-drama \\\"The Disaster Artist\\\", the action comedy \\\"CHiPs\\\" and the comedy \\\"How to Be a Latin Lover\\\". In March 2017, Bell starred in an episode of the Houzz series \\\"My Houzz\\\", in which she surprised her sister with a major basement renovation. In November 2017, she played a housewife (with Dax Shepard as her husband) preparing for a Christmas party in Sia's music video for \\\"Santa's Coming For Us\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Kristen Bell\"}, {\"content\": \"Kristen Bell\\n\\nKristen Anne Bell (born July 18, 1980) is an American actress. She began her acting career by starring in stage productions while attending the Tisch School of the Arts in New York. In 2001, she made her Broadway debut as Becky Thatcher in \\\"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer\\\" and starred in the Broadway revival of \\\"The Crucible\\\" the following year. In 2004, she appeared in the film \\\"Spartan\\\" and won praise for her performance in \\\"Gracie's Choice\\\". Bell garnered critical acclaim for her first major role as the title character in the teen noir drama television series \\\"Veronica Mars\\\" (2004\\u201307). For her performance, she was awarded a Saturn Award for Best Actress on Television. She reprised the eponymous role in the 2014 film continuation of the series. During her time on \\\"Veronica Mars\\\", Bell starred as Mary Lane in the film \\\"\\\" (2005), a reprise of the role she had played in the New York musical upon which the film was based. From 2007 to 2008, Bell starred as Elle Bishop in the sci-fi drama series \\\"Heroes\\\". From 2007 to 2012, she voiced the titular narrator in the teen drama television series \\\"Gossip Girl\\\". In 2008, she had her breakout film role as the title character in \\\"Forgetting Sarah Marshall\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Kristen Bell\"}]", "question": "What is the girl sloths name in zootopia?"}
{"text": "question: What team was case keenum on before the vikings? context: wikipage: Case Keenum text: He was waived by the St. Louis Rams on October 28, 2014, in order to make room on the roster for newly acquired safety Mark Barron. He re-signed to the team's practice squad on October 30. On December 15, 2014, Keenum was signed off the Rams practice squad back to the Houston Texans. He filled a roster spot after starting quarterback Ryan Fitzpatrick broke his left leg in a game against the Indianapolis Colts on December 14, 2014, and on December 21, 2014, he won his first NFL game beating the Baltimore Ravens by a score of 25\u201313. On December 28, 2014, he won a second consecutive game with the Texans against the Jacksonville Jaguars 23\u201317. On March 11, 2015, Keenum was acquired from the Texans for a 7th-round pick in 2016. It was announced by head coach Jeff Fisher that Keenum would be the backup quarterback to recently acquired Nick Foles. On November 16, the Rams named Keenum the starting quarterback after announcing they had benched Foles. Near the end of the Rams' week-11 game against the Baltimore Ravens, Keenum suffered a concussion that left him visibly wobbly but was not removed from the game for evaluation. This led to an investigation by the NFL and the NFL Players Association. | wikipage: Case Keenum text: In 2015, the Rams traded a draft pick to the Texans for Keenum, where he played until signing as a free agent with the Minnesota Vikings in 2017. After starter Sam Bradford got injured, Keenum came in and had a career year, setting highs in starts, passing yards, completions and touchdowns. He led the Vikings to a 13-win regular season, followed by a last-second win over the New Orleans Saints in the divisional round of the playoffs; the Vikings lost in the next round to the eventual Super Bowl champion Philadelphia Eagles. Keenum once again became a free agent, and signed a two-year deal with the Broncos in March 2018. Keenum played football for Wylie High School in Abilene, Texas. During his high school football career, he passed for 6,783 yards and 48 touchdowns and rushed for 41 touchdowns and 2,000 yards. Logging 42 starts at quarterback, Keenum posted a career record of 31\u201311. In 2004, Keenum led Wylie in the game-winning drive for a 17\u201314 victory over Cuero High School of Cuero, Texas in the Texas Class 3A Division I championship game. This is Wylie's only state championship to date as of the end of the 2015 season. Keenum also earned varsity letters in basketball and track during his high school career. | wikipage: Case Keenum text: In week 6 at Detroit, Keenum went 27/32 with 321 yards, three touchdowns, an interception, a rushing touchdown, and set a team record with 19 consecutive completions. The Rams lost in a 31-28 shootout. The following week against the Giants at Twickenham Stadium, Keenum was intercepted four times as the Giants won 17-10. After the game, Rams head coach Jeff Fisher announced his decision to keep Keenum as starter. On November 15, 2016, Keenum was benched for Jared Goff, who the Rams had taken with the first overall pick in the 2016 NFL Draft. On March 31, 2017, Keenum signed a one-year contract with the Minnesota Vikings. Due to an injury to Sam Bradford, Keenum started the Week 2 game against the Pittsburgh Steelers, completing 20 of 37 passes for 167 yards in a 26\u20139 loss. During Week 3 against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Keenum threw for 369 yards and 3 touchdowns as the Vikings won by a score of 34\u201317. In Weeks 4\u20137, Keenum averaged 196 yards with a total of two touchdowns and two interceptions, but a record of 3\u20131 over the span. In Week 8 he had two touchdowns and 288 yards against the winless Cleveland Browns to enter the bye-week.", "answer": "[\"Before joining the Minnesota Vikings in 2017, NFL quarterback Case Keenum played for the St. Louis / Los Angeles Rams both before and after the team switched home cities in 2016. Keenum initially joined the St. Louis Rams prior to the 2014 season, before signing with the Houston Texans on December 15, 2014 and then rejoining the Rams in 2015.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"He was waived by the St. Louis Rams on October 28, 2014, in order to make room on the roster for newly acquired safety Mark Barron. He re-signed to the team's practice squad on October 30. On December 15, 2014, Keenum was signed off the Rams practice squad back to the Houston Texans. He filled a roster spot after starting quarterback Ryan Fitzpatrick broke his left leg in a game against the Indianapolis Colts on December 14, 2014, and on December 21, 2014, he won his first NFL game beating the Baltimore Ravens by a score of 25\\u201313. On December 28, 2014, he won a second consecutive game with the Texans against the Jacksonville Jaguars 23\\u201317. On March 11, 2015, Keenum was acquired from the Texans for a 7th-round pick in 2016. It was announced by head coach Jeff Fisher that Keenum would be the backup quarterback to recently acquired Nick Foles. On November 16, the Rams named Keenum the starting quarterback after announcing they had benched Foles. Near the end of the Rams' week-11 game against the Baltimore Ravens, Keenum suffered a concussion that left him visibly wobbly but was not removed from the game for evaluation. This led to an investigation by the NFL and the NFL Players Association.\", \"wikipage\": \"Case Keenum\"}, {\"content\": \"In 2015, the Rams traded a draft pick to the Texans for Keenum, where he played until signing as a free agent with the Minnesota Vikings in 2017. After starter Sam Bradford got injured, Keenum came in and had a career year, setting highs in starts, passing yards, completions and touchdowns. He led the Vikings to a 13-win regular season, followed by a last-second win over the New Orleans Saints in the divisional round of the playoffs; the Vikings lost in the next round to the eventual Super Bowl champion Philadelphia Eagles. Keenum once again became a free agent, and signed a two-year deal with the Broncos in March 2018. Keenum played football for Wylie High School in Abilene, Texas. During his high school football career, he passed for 6,783 yards and 48 touchdowns and rushed for 41 touchdowns and 2,000 yards. Logging 42 starts at quarterback, Keenum posted a career record of 31\\u201311. In 2004, Keenum led Wylie in the game-winning drive for a 17\\u201314 victory over Cuero High School of Cuero, Texas in the Texas Class 3A Division I championship game. This is Wylie's only state championship to date as of the end of the 2015 season. Keenum also earned varsity letters in basketball and track during his high school career.\", \"wikipage\": \"Case Keenum\"}, {\"content\": \"In week 6 at Detroit, Keenum went 27/32 with 321 yards, three touchdowns, an interception, a rushing touchdown, and set a team record with 19 consecutive completions. The Rams lost in a 31-28 shootout. The following week against the Giants at Twickenham Stadium, Keenum was intercepted four times as the Giants won 17-10. After the game, Rams head coach Jeff Fisher announced his decision to keep Keenum as starter. On November 15, 2016, Keenum was benched for Jared Goff, who the Rams had taken with the first overall pick in the 2016 NFL Draft. On March 31, 2017, Keenum signed a one-year contract with the Minnesota Vikings. Due to an injury to Sam Bradford, Keenum started the Week 2 game against the Pittsburgh Steelers, completing 20 of 37 passes for 167 yards in a 26\\u20139 loss. During Week 3 against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Keenum threw for 369 yards and 3 touchdowns as the Vikings won by a score of 34\\u201317. In Weeks 4\\u20137, Keenum averaged 196 yards with a total of two touchdowns and two interceptions, but a record of 3\\u20131 over the span. In Week 8 he had two touchdowns and 288 yards against the winless Cleveland Browns to enter the bye-week.\", \"wikipage\": \"Case Keenum\"}]", "question": "What team was case keenum on before the vikings?"}
{"text": "question: Jack and the beanstalk folktale or fairy tale? context: wikipage: Jack and the Beanstalk text: Jack and the Beanstalk\n\n\"Jack and the Beanstalk\" is an English fairy tale. It appeared as \"The Story of Jack Spriggins and the Enchanted Bean\" in 1734 and as Benjamin Tabart's moralised \"The History of Jack and the Bean-Stalk\" in 1869. Henry Cole, publishing under pen name Felix Summerly, popularised the tale in \"The Home Treasury\" (1845), and Joseph Jacobs rewrote it in \"English Fairy Tales\" (1890). Jacobs' version is most commonly reprinted today, and is believed to be closer to the oral versions than Tabart's because it lacks the moralising. \"Jack and the Beanstalk\" is the best known of the \"Jack tales\", a series of stories featuring the archetypal Cornish and English hero and stock character Jack. According to researchers at the universities in Durham and Lisbon, the story originated more than 5,000 years ago, based on a widespread archaic story form which is now classified by folklorists as ATU 328 \"The Boy Who Stole Ogre's Treasure\". Jack is a young, poor boy living with his widowed mother and a dairy cow, on a farm cottage. The cow's milk was their only source of income. When the cow stops giving milk, Jack's mother tells him to take her to the market to be sold. | wikipage: Jack and the Beanstalk text: Jack and his mother live happily ever after with the riches that Jack acquired. \"The Story of Jack Spriggins and the Enchanted Bean\" was published in the 1734 second edition of \"Round About Our Coal-Fire\". In 1807, Benjamin Tabart published \"The History of Jack and the Bean Stalk\", but the story is certainly older than these accounts. According to researchers at Durham University and the Universidade Nova de Lisboa, the story originated more than 5,000 years ago. In some versions of the tale, the giant is unnamed, but many plays based on it name him Blunderbore. (One giant of that name appears in the 18th-century \"Jack the Giant Killer\"). In \"The Story of Jack Spriggins\" the giant is named Gogmagog. The giant's catchphrase \"Fee! Fie! Foe! Fum! I smell the blood of an Englishman\" appears in William Shakespeare's early 17th-century \"King Lear\" in the form \"Fie, foh, and fum,\nI smell the blood of a British man.\" (Act 3, Scene 4), and something similar also appears in \"Jack the Giant Killer\". | wikipage: The Tinderbox text: Andersen biographer Jackie Wullschlager writes, \"[\"The Tinderbox\"] is a confident, young man's tale\u2014jaunty, brisk, and exhilarating. It celebrates youth over age and it has the energy and hope and satisfaction of a traditional folk tale\u2014\"Aladdin\", \"Puss in Boots\", \"Jack and the Beanstalk\"\u2014whose young hero overcomes adversity and ends a contented, successful adult.\" Andersen grew up poor and uneducated, and was subject to many slights, snubs, and humiliations. Wullschlager notes, \"[...] the fairy tale was a form in which [Andersen] could express forbidden emotions and thoughts without, as it were, being caught. It's no accident that of the first three folktales he chose to adapt, two [\"The Tinderbox\" and \"Little Claus and Big Claus\"] are fantasies of social revenge.\" Andersen personalizes \"The Tinderbox\" with humor and detail.", "answer": "[\"Jack and the Beanstalk is widely known as an English Fairy tale; however, some researchers believe it is actually a Folk tale. Jack and the Beanstalk appeared as The Story of Jack Spriggins and the Enchanted Bean when it was published in London by J. Roberts in 1734. However, according to researchers at Durham University and Universidade Nova de Lisboa, the story is actually a Folk tale that originated more than five millennia ago. Jack and the Beanstalk is based on a wide-spread archaic story that is now classified by folklorists as ATU 328, The Boy Who Stole Ogre's Treasure. The Boy Who Stole Ogre's Treasure may have had a Proto-Indo-European language origin; therefore, some think that the story would have originated millennia ago, around 4500 BC to 2500 BC.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Jack and the Beanstalk\\n\\n\\\"Jack and the Beanstalk\\\" is an English fairy tale. It appeared as \\\"The Story of Jack Spriggins and the Enchanted Bean\\\" in 1734 and as Benjamin Tabart's moralised \\\"The History of Jack and the Bean-Stalk\\\" in 1869. Henry Cole, publishing under pen name Felix Summerly, popularised the tale in \\\"The Home Treasury\\\" (1845), and Joseph Jacobs rewrote it in \\\"English Fairy Tales\\\" (1890). Jacobs' version is most commonly reprinted today, and is believed to be closer to the oral versions than Tabart's because it lacks the moralising. \\\"Jack and the Beanstalk\\\" is the best known of the \\\"Jack tales\\\", a series of stories featuring the archetypal Cornish and English hero and stock character Jack. According to researchers at the universities in Durham and Lisbon, the story originated more than 5,000 years ago, based on a widespread archaic story form which is now classified by folklorists as ATU 328 \\\"The Boy Who Stole Ogre's Treasure\\\". Jack is a young, poor boy living with his widowed mother and a dairy cow, on a farm cottage. The cow's milk was their only source of income. When the cow stops giving milk, Jack's mother tells him to take her to the market to be sold.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jack and the Beanstalk\"}, {\"content\": \"Jack and his mother live happily ever after with the riches that Jack acquired. \\\"The Story of Jack Spriggins and the Enchanted Bean\\\" was published in the 1734 second edition of \\\"Round About Our Coal-Fire\\\". In 1807, Benjamin Tabart published \\\"The History of Jack and the Bean Stalk\\\", but the story is certainly older than these accounts. According to researchers at Durham University and the Universidade Nova de Lisboa, the story originated more than 5,000 years ago. In some versions of the tale, the giant is unnamed, but many plays based on it name him Blunderbore. (One giant of that name appears in the 18th-century \\\"Jack the Giant Killer\\\"). In \\\"The Story of Jack Spriggins\\\" the giant is named Gogmagog. The giant's catchphrase \\\"Fee! Fie! Foe! Fum! I smell the blood of an Englishman\\\" appears in William Shakespeare's early 17th-century \\\"King Lear\\\" in the form \\\"Fie, foh, and fum,\\nI smell the blood of a British man.\\\" (Act 3, Scene 4), and something similar also appears in \\\"Jack the Giant Killer\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Jack and the Beanstalk\"}, {\"content\": \"Andersen biographer Jackie Wullschlager writes, \\\"[\\\"The Tinderbox\\\"] is a confident, young man's tale\\u2014jaunty, brisk, and exhilarating. It celebrates youth over age and it has the energy and hope and satisfaction of a traditional folk tale\\u2014\\\"Aladdin\\\", \\\"Puss in Boots\\\", \\\"Jack and the Beanstalk\\\"\\u2014whose young hero overcomes adversity and ends a contented, successful adult.\\\" Andersen grew up poor and uneducated, and was subject to many slights, snubs, and humiliations. Wullschlager notes, \\\"[...] the fairy tale was a form in which [Andersen] could express forbidden emotions and thoughts without, as it were, being caught. It's no accident that of the first three folktales he chose to adapt, two [\\\"The Tinderbox\\\" and \\\"Little Claus and Big Claus\\\"] are fantasies of social revenge.\\\" Andersen personalizes \\\"The Tinderbox\\\" with humor and detail.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Tinderbox\"}]", "question": "Jack and the beanstalk folktale or fairy tale?"}
{"text": "question: Metal gear solid v ground zeroes how many missions? context: wikipage: Metal Gear Solid V: Ground Zeroes text: Suspicious about the facility's purpose, MSF stations a spy\u2014revealed to be the series' creator, Hideo Kojima, reprising a similar cameo in \"\"\u2014in the camp, who requests an emergency evacuation. Snake provides support from the air long enough for him to escape. Unable to plant another agent of their own, MSF send Snake in to make contact with an undercover informant posing as a guard. He discovers that the informant has set a trap for him, but is able to secure a recording made by the guard. Finally, with evidence that the base is an illegal black site, Snake returns in advance of an airborne assault to sabotage the facility's anti-aircraft defences. Although he is successful, the promised assault is replaced by an airstrike, leaving him stranded in the middle of the base with fighter jets inbound. After escaping, he and Kaz Miller speculate that the entire affair\u2014from the camp's conversion to a black site to the aborted assault\u2014were a series of plots orchestrated by Cipher, first to establish a compound outside any legal jurisdiction and later to disrupt Militaires Sans Fronti\u00e8res' operations. In February 2012, a site named \"Development Without Borders\" owned by Konami was uploaded promoting development for a new \"Metal Gear\" title, which was titled \"The \"next\" MGS\". | wikipage: Metal Gear Solid V: Ground Zeroes text: Metal Gear Solid V: Ground Zeroes\n\nMetal Gear Solid V: Ground Zeroes is an action-adventure stealth video game developed by Kojima Productions and published by Konami. It was released for PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360 and Xbox One in March 2014, and for Microsoft Windows via Steam in December 2014. It is the eighth game in the \"Metal Gear\" series directed, written and designed by Hideo Kojima, and serves as a prologue to \"\", which was released the following year. Set in 1975, a few months after the events of \"\", the story follows Big Boss as he infiltrates an American black site in Cuba called Camp Omega, attempting to rescue Cipher agent Paz Ortega Andrade and former Sandinista child soldier Ricardo \"Chico\" Valenciano Libre. The game offers players new sneaking and traversal methods as well as the choice in what order the story events take place by selecting missions in any order they chose. \"Ground Zeroes\" was originally developed as a mission for \"The Phantom Pain\" but an extended development time resulted in director Hideo Kojima splitting the specific portion of the game as a stand-alone product so that players could get early access to \"Metal Gear Solid V\". | wikipage: Metal Gear Solid V: Ground Zeroes text: Lights can be shot out to further aid the player's stealth efforts. \"Ground Zeroes\" features seven missions in total, locked at individual levels. After completing the main mission the player will unlock four subsequent missions (referred to as \"Side Ops\") set at different points in the day, all set in Camp Omega. These missions involve specific tasks, such as eliminating certain targets or obtaining classified information. After achieving a certain objective in the main mission, the player may unlock two additional \"Extra Op\" missions. As the game is introductory in nature, being a prologue, the core story mission can be completed in a very short time frame. However, the game has many additional challenges, missions and alternative methods of play. A companion app for iOS or Android was made to help players access the in-game map and other iDroid functions on their smartphones. Console versions of the game have community features that allows a player to look at other players' performance in the game, even showing where they were killed on the map. Atmospheric weather and lighting in \"Ground Zeroes\" is mission-proprietary, meaning that the setting of the game depends on the individual mission being played. A real-time day and night cycle was originally planned for the game, but left out in favor of fully utilizing it in \"The Phantom Pain\".", "answer": "[\"Metal Gear Solid V: Ground Zeroes is an action stealth game developed by Kojima Productions and published by Konami. Ground Zeroes features 7 missions in total, locked at individual levels. After completing the one main mission the player will unlock four subsequent missions (referred to as \\\"Side Ops\\\") set at different points in the day, all set in Camp Omega. After achieving a certain objective in the main mission, the player may unlock two additional \\\"Extra Op\\\" missions.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Suspicious about the facility's purpose, MSF stations a spy\\u2014revealed to be the series' creator, Hideo Kojima, reprising a similar cameo in \\\"\\\"\\u2014in the camp, who requests an emergency evacuation. Snake provides support from the air long enough for him to escape. Unable to plant another agent of their own, MSF send Snake in to make contact with an undercover informant posing as a guard. He discovers that the informant has set a trap for him, but is able to secure a recording made by the guard. Finally, with evidence that the base is an illegal black site, Snake returns in advance of an airborne assault to sabotage the facility's anti-aircraft defences. Although he is successful, the promised assault is replaced by an airstrike, leaving him stranded in the middle of the base with fighter jets inbound. After escaping, he and Kaz Miller speculate that the entire affair\\u2014from the camp's conversion to a black site to the aborted assault\\u2014were a series of plots orchestrated by Cipher, first to establish a compound outside any legal jurisdiction and later to disrupt Militaires Sans Fronti\\u00e8res' operations. In February 2012, a site named \\\"Development Without Borders\\\" owned by Konami was uploaded promoting development for a new \\\"Metal Gear\\\" title, which was titled \\\"The \\\"next\\\" MGS\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Metal Gear Solid V: Ground Zeroes\"}, {\"content\": \"Metal Gear Solid V: Ground Zeroes\\n\\nMetal Gear Solid V: Ground Zeroes is an action-adventure stealth video game developed by Kojima Productions and published by Konami. It was released for PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360 and Xbox One in March 2014, and for Microsoft Windows via Steam in December 2014. It is the eighth game in the \\\"Metal Gear\\\" series directed, written and designed by Hideo Kojima, and serves as a prologue to \\\"\\\", which was released the following year. Set in 1975, a few months after the events of \\\"\\\", the story follows Big Boss as he infiltrates an American black site in Cuba called Camp Omega, attempting to rescue Cipher agent Paz Ortega Andrade and former Sandinista child soldier Ricardo \\\"Chico\\\" Valenciano Libre. The game offers players new sneaking and traversal methods as well as the choice in what order the story events take place by selecting missions in any order they chose. \\\"Ground Zeroes\\\" was originally developed as a mission for \\\"The Phantom Pain\\\" but an extended development time resulted in director Hideo Kojima splitting the specific portion of the game as a stand-alone product so that players could get early access to \\\"Metal Gear Solid V\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Metal Gear Solid V: Ground Zeroes\"}, {\"content\": \"Lights can be shot out to further aid the player's stealth efforts. \\\"Ground Zeroes\\\" features seven missions in total, locked at individual levels. After completing the main mission the player will unlock four subsequent missions (referred to as \\\"Side Ops\\\") set at different points in the day, all set in Camp Omega. These missions involve specific tasks, such as eliminating certain targets or obtaining classified information. After achieving a certain objective in the main mission, the player may unlock two additional \\\"Extra Op\\\" missions. As the game is introductory in nature, being a prologue, the core story mission can be completed in a very short time frame. However, the game has many additional challenges, missions and alternative methods of play. A companion app for iOS or Android was made to help players access the in-game map and other iDroid functions on their smartphones. Console versions of the game have community features that allows a player to look at other players' performance in the game, even showing where they were killed on the map. Atmospheric weather and lighting in \\\"Ground Zeroes\\\" is mission-proprietary, meaning that the setting of the game depends on the individual mission being played. A real-time day and night cycle was originally planned for the game, but left out in favor of fully utilizing it in \\\"The Phantom Pain\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Metal Gear Solid V: Ground Zeroes\"}]", "question": "Metal gear solid v ground zeroes how many missions?"}
{"text": "question: When do blair and the prince get married? context: wikipage: Gossip Girl (season 5) text: Season five opens in Los Angeles, where a vacationing Chuck and Nate decide to visit Serena, who is working on a film set. Back in New York, Blair learns that planning a royal wedding can be stressful, especially with a baby on the way, and Dan discovers the consequences of writing candidly about his closest friends. Also, the surprise return of cousin Charlie will threaten to destroy the van der Woodsen family. Confused about Chuck's sudden change, Blair is determined to prove his behaviour is an act to win her back. The series' 100th episode focused on Blair's wedding to prince Louis. \"I think it's our biggest episode since the pilot\", said executive producer Joshua Safran. With the move to 8:00pm, The CW charged $50,304 for a 30-second advertising slot before the fifth season began airing. The season premiere was watched by 1.37 million viewers and received a 0.7 rating in the Adults 19\u201349 demo, down 0.3 compared to last season's premiere. Episode 23 hit a new series low, hitting for the fourth time a total viewership below the one-million-viewer mark, to 869,000 viewers and a 0.4 in the 18-49 demographic. | wikipage: G.G. (Gossip Girl) text: G.G. (Gossip Girl)\n\n\"G.G.\" is the thirteenth episode of the fifth season of the American television teen drama, \"Gossip Girl\" and the show's 100th episode overall. The episode was written by executive producer Joshua Safran and directed by Mark Piznarski. It premiered on The CW Television Network (The CW) in the United States on January 30, 2012. In the episode, the wedding of Blair Waldorf (Leighton Meester) to Prince Louis Grimaldi (Hugo Becker) takes place. The episode opened to favorable reviews, with television critics praising the fact it honored the series' successful days. Michelle Trachtenberg's performance as Georgina Sparks was also well received. Upon its initial airing, the episode was viewed by 1.39 million Americans and garnered a 0.7/2 Nielsen rating/share in the 18\u201349 demographic. The total viewership and ratings for this episode were slightly up in comparison to the previous episode \"Father and the Bride\". The episode begins with a musical dream sequence of Serena (Blake Lively), featuring herself as Marilyn Monroe singing \"Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend\" and Blair (Leighton Meester) as Audrey Hepburn. Everyone prepares for the wedding of Blair to Prince Louis Grimaldi of Monaco (Hugo Becker).", "answer": "[\"In the U.S. TV show \\\"Gossip Girl, the wedding between Blair Waldorf and Prince Louis Grimaldi occurred in episode 13 of season 5, \\\"G.G.\\\". It was the series' 100th episode. It aired on January 30, 2012, and was watched by 1.39 million people.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Season five opens in Los Angeles, where a vacationing Chuck and Nate decide to visit Serena, who is working on a film set. Back in New York, Blair learns that planning a royal wedding can be stressful, especially with a baby on the way, and Dan discovers the consequences of writing candidly about his closest friends. Also, the surprise return of cousin Charlie will threaten to destroy the van der Woodsen family. Confused about Chuck's sudden change, Blair is determined to prove his behaviour is an act to win her back. The series' 100th episode focused on Blair's wedding to prince Louis. \\\"I think it's our biggest episode since the pilot\\\", said executive producer Joshua Safran. With the move to 8:00pm, The CW charged $50,304 for a 30-second advertising slot before the fifth season began airing. The season premiere was watched by 1.37 million viewers and received a 0.7 rating in the Adults 19\\u201349 demo, down 0.3 compared to last season's premiere. Episode 23 hit a new series low, hitting for the fourth time a total viewership below the one-million-viewer mark, to 869,000 viewers and a 0.4 in the 18-49 demographic.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gossip Girl (season 5)\"}, {\"content\": \"G.G. (Gossip Girl)\\n\\n\\\"G.G.\\\" is the thirteenth episode of the fifth season of the American television teen drama, \\\"Gossip Girl\\\" and the show's 100th episode overall. The episode was written by executive producer Joshua Safran and directed by Mark Piznarski. It premiered on The CW Television Network (The CW) in the United States on January 30, 2012. In the episode, the wedding of Blair Waldorf (Leighton Meester) to Prince Louis Grimaldi (Hugo Becker) takes place. The episode opened to favorable reviews, with television critics praising the fact it honored the series' successful days. Michelle Trachtenberg's performance as Georgina Sparks was also well received. Upon its initial airing, the episode was viewed by 1.39 million Americans and garnered a 0.7/2 Nielsen rating/share in the 18\\u201349 demographic. The total viewership and ratings for this episode were slightly up in comparison to the previous episode \\\"Father and the Bride\\\". The episode begins with a musical dream sequence of Serena (Blake Lively), featuring herself as Marilyn Monroe singing \\\"Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend\\\" and Blair (Leighton Meester) as Audrey Hepburn. Everyone prepares for the wedding of Blair to Prince Louis Grimaldi of Monaco (Hugo Becker).\", \"wikipage\": \"G.G. (Gossip Girl)\"}]", "question": "When do blair and the prince get married?"}
{"text": "question: When did the kindle fire first come out? context: wikipage: Kindle Fire text: Kindle Fire\n\nThe Fire Tablet, formerly called the Kindle Fire, is a tablet computer developed by Amazon.com. Built with Quanta Computer, the Kindle Fire was first released in November 2011, featuring a color 7-inch multi-touch display with IPS technology and running a custom version of Google's Android operating system called Fire OS. The Kindle Fire HD followed in September 2012, and the Kindle Fire HDX in September 2013. In September 2014, when the fourth generation was introduced, the name \"Kindle\" was dropped. In September 2015, the fifth generation Fire 7 was released, followed by the sixth generation Fire HD 8, in September 2016. The seventh generation Fire 7 was released in June 2017. On September 7, 2012, upgrades to the device were announced with consumer availability to those European countries with a localized version of Amazon's website (United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy and Spain). The original Kindle Fire retailed for in 2011. Estimates of the device's initial bill of materials cost ranged from $150 to $202. Amazon's business strategy was stated in 2011 as making money through sales of digital content on the \"Fire\", rather than through sales of the device itself. | wikipage: Kindle Fire text: , the Kindle Fire was the second best selling tablet after Apple's iPad, with about 7\u00a0million units sold according to estimates by Forrester Research and Amazon's tablets were the fourth best selling. On September 6, 2012, the Kindle Fire was upgraded to the second generation, and its price was reduced to , RAM upgraded to 1\u00a0GB and processor clock speed upgraded to 1.2\u00a0GHz. A more powerful and video-friendly version, the Kindle Fire HD (7 and 8.9 inch versions) was also made available, initially priced at $199 and $299. On September 25, 2013, the Kindle Fire HD was upgraded as the third generation \"Fire\", priced at , and the Kindle Fire HDX was introduced. The Kindle Fire HDX had an improved graphics engine, double the memory, and triple the processor speed of the previous model. The 7-inch and 8.99-inch versions were introduced at and respectively. In September 2014, the Fire HDX 8.9 and the Fire HD were upgraded to the fourth generation of Fire tablets, removing the \"Kindle\" adjective in the naming scheme. There was also the Fire HD 6 that has a six-inch screen with a quad-core processor priced at .", "answer": "[\"Amazon's tablet computer the Kindle Fire was first released in November 2011. The Kindle Fire HD followed in September 2012, and the Kindle Fire HDX in September 2013. In September 2014, when the fourth generation was introduced, the name \\\"Kindle\\\" was abandoned. New generations of the tablet continued to drop annually through June 2019, with the release of the ninth generation, Fire 7.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Kindle Fire\\n\\nThe Fire Tablet, formerly called the Kindle Fire, is a tablet computer developed by Amazon.com. Built with Quanta Computer, the Kindle Fire was first released in November 2011, featuring a color 7-inch multi-touch display with IPS technology and running a custom version of Google's Android operating system called Fire OS. The Kindle Fire HD followed in September 2012, and the Kindle Fire HDX in September 2013. In September 2014, when the fourth generation was introduced, the name \\\"Kindle\\\" was dropped. In September 2015, the fifth generation Fire 7 was released, followed by the sixth generation Fire HD 8, in September 2016. The seventh generation Fire 7 was released in June 2017. On September 7, 2012, upgrades to the device were announced with consumer availability to those European countries with a localized version of Amazon's website (United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy and Spain). The original Kindle Fire retailed for in 2011. Estimates of the device's initial bill of materials cost ranged from $150 to $202. Amazon's business strategy was stated in 2011 as making money through sales of digital content on the \\\"Fire\\\", rather than through sales of the device itself.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kindle Fire\"}, {\"content\": \", the Kindle Fire was the second best selling tablet after Apple's iPad, with about 7\\u00a0million units sold according to estimates by Forrester Research and Amazon's tablets were the fourth best selling. On September 6, 2012, the Kindle Fire was upgraded to the second generation, and its price was reduced to , RAM upgraded to 1\\u00a0GB and processor clock speed upgraded to 1.2\\u00a0GHz. A more powerful and video-friendly version, the Kindle Fire HD (7 and 8.9 inch versions) was also made available, initially priced at $199 and $299. On September 25, 2013, the Kindle Fire HD was upgraded as the third generation \\\"Fire\\\", priced at , and the Kindle Fire HDX was introduced. The Kindle Fire HDX had an improved graphics engine, double the memory, and triple the processor speed of the previous model. The 7-inch and 8.99-inch versions were introduced at and respectively. In September 2014, the Fire HDX 8.9 and the Fire HD were upgraded to the fourth generation of Fire tablets, removing the \\\"Kindle\\\" adjective in the naming scheme. There was also the Fire HD 6 that has a six-inch screen with a quad-core processor priced at .\", \"wikipage\": \"Kindle Fire\"}]", "question": "When did the kindle fire first come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who played the marshal in the man who shot liberty valance? context: wikipage: The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance text: The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance\n\nThe Man Who Shot Liberty Valance () is a 1962 American Western film directed by John Ford starring James Stewart and John Wayne. The black-and-white film was released by Paramount Pictures. The screenplay by James Warner Bellah and Willis Goldbeck was adapted from a short story written by Dorothy M. Johnson. The supporting cast features Vera Miles, Lee Marvin, Edmond O'Brien, Andy Devine, John Carradine, Woody Strode, Strother Martin, and Lee Van Cleef. In 2007, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant.\" Senator Ranse Stoddard and his wife Hallie arrive in Shinbone, a frontier town in an unnamed western state, to attend the funeral of Tom Doniphon. As they pay their respects, reporters ask Stoddard why a United States Senator would make the long journey from Washington to attend the funeral of a local rancher. The story flashes back 25 years; Stoddard is a young, idealistic attorney. His stagecoach is robbed by Liberty Valance and his gang. When Stoddard tries to take Valance to task, Stoddard is brutally whipped and left for dead. | wikipage: Andy Devine text: Andy Devine\n\nAndrew Vabre Devine (October 7, 1905 \u2013 February 18, 1977) was an American character actor known for his distinctive raspy, crackly voice and roles in Western films. He is probably best remembered for his role as Cookie, the sidekick of Roy Rogers in 10 feature films. He also appeared alongside John Wayne in films like \"Stagecoach\" (1939), \"The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance\" and \"How the West Was Won\" (both 1962). He is also remembered as Jingles on the TV series \"The Adventures of Wild Bill Hickok\" from 1951 to 1958, as Danny McGuire in \"A Star Is Born\" (1937) and as the voice of Friar Tuck in the Disney Animation film \"Robin Hood\" (1973). Devine was born in Flagstaff, Arizona on October 7, 1905. He grew up in Kingman, Arizona, where his family moved when he was one year old. His father was Thomas Devine Jr., born in 1869 in Kalamazoo County, Michigan. Andy's grandfather Thomas Devine Sr. was born in 1842 in County Tipperary, Ireland, and immigrated to the United States in 1852. Andy's mother was Amy Ward, a granddaughter of Commander James H. Ward, the first officer of the United States Navy killed during the Civil War. Devine was a Republican. | wikipage: The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (stage play) text: The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (stage play)\n\nThe Man Who Shot Liberty Valance is a 2014 Western stage play by Jethro Compton based on the 1953 short story of the same name by Dorothy M. Johnson, which also became the basis for the 1962 Paramount Pictures film \"The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance\", directed by John Ford, starring James Stewart and John Wayne, with the song performed by Gene Pitney. The play is billed as \"classic story of good versus evil, law versus the gun, one man versus Liberty Valance. A tale of love, hope and revenge set against the vicious backdrop of a lawless society\". A young scholar from New York City travels west in search of a new life he arrives beaten and half-dead on the dusty streets of Twotrees. Rescued from the plains, the town soon becomes his home as he finds the love of a local woman. This love gives him purpose in a broken land, but is it enough to save him from the vicious outlaw who wants him dead?", "answer": "[\"The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance is a 1962 American dramatic Western film directed by John Ford, which was adapted from a 1953 short story written by Dorothy M. Johnson. American character actor Andy Devine, who was known for his distinctive raspy, crackly voice and roles in Western films, played the role of the marshal in the film. In addition, The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance is a 2014 Western stage play by Jethro Compton, which is also based on the 1953 short story of the same name by Dorothy M. Johnson. In the play, Robert G Slade plays the role of the marshal.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance\\n\\nThe Man Who Shot Liberty Valance () is a 1962 American Western film directed by John Ford starring James Stewart and John Wayne. The black-and-white film was released by Paramount Pictures. The screenplay by James Warner Bellah and Willis Goldbeck was adapted from a short story written by Dorothy M. Johnson. The supporting cast features Vera Miles, Lee Marvin, Edmond O'Brien, Andy Devine, John Carradine, Woody Strode, Strother Martin, and Lee Van Cleef. In 2007, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \\\"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant.\\\" Senator Ranse Stoddard and his wife Hallie arrive in Shinbone, a frontier town in an unnamed western state, to attend the funeral of Tom Doniphon. As they pay their respects, reporters ask Stoddard why a United States Senator would make the long journey from Washington to attend the funeral of a local rancher. The story flashes back 25 years; Stoddard is a young, idealistic attorney. His stagecoach is robbed by Liberty Valance and his gang. When Stoddard tries to take Valance to task, Stoddard is brutally whipped and left for dead.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance\"}, {\"content\": \"Andy Devine\\n\\nAndrew Vabre Devine (October 7, 1905 \\u2013 February 18, 1977) was an American character actor known for his distinctive raspy, crackly voice and roles in Western films. He is probably best remembered for his role as Cookie, the sidekick of Roy Rogers in 10 feature films. He also appeared alongside John Wayne in films like \\\"Stagecoach\\\" (1939), \\\"The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance\\\" and \\\"How the West Was Won\\\" (both 1962). He is also remembered as Jingles on the TV series \\\"The Adventures of Wild Bill Hickok\\\" from 1951 to 1958, as Danny McGuire in \\\"A Star Is Born\\\" (1937) and as the voice of Friar Tuck in the Disney Animation film \\\"Robin Hood\\\" (1973). Devine was born in Flagstaff, Arizona on October 7, 1905. He grew up in Kingman, Arizona, where his family moved when he was one year old. His father was Thomas Devine Jr., born in 1869 in Kalamazoo County, Michigan. Andy's grandfather Thomas Devine Sr. was born in 1842 in County Tipperary, Ireland, and immigrated to the United States in 1852. Andy's mother was Amy Ward, a granddaughter of Commander James H. Ward, the first officer of the United States Navy killed during the Civil War. Devine was a Republican.\", \"wikipage\": \"Andy Devine\"}, {\"content\": \"The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (stage play)\\n\\nThe Man Who Shot Liberty Valance is a 2014 Western stage play by Jethro Compton based on the 1953 short story of the same name by Dorothy M. Johnson, which also became the basis for the 1962 Paramount Pictures film \\\"The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance\\\", directed by John Ford, starring James Stewart and John Wayne, with the song performed by Gene Pitney. The play is billed as \\\"classic story of good versus evil, law versus the gun, one man versus Liberty Valance. A tale of love, hope and revenge set against the vicious backdrop of a lawless society\\\". A young scholar from New York City travels west in search of a new life he arrives beaten and half-dead on the dusty streets of Twotrees. Rescued from the plains, the town soon becomes his home as he finds the love of a local woman. This love gives him purpose in a broken land, but is it enough to save him from the vicious outlaw who wants him dead?\", \"wikipage\": \"The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (stage play)\"}]", "question": "Who played the marshal in the man who shot liberty valance?"}
{"text": "question: Who makes the hosts for the catholic church? context: wikipage: Sacramental bread text: The Code of Canon Law, Canon 924 requires that the hosts be made from wheat flour and water only and recently made so that there is no danger of spoiling. Hosts are often made by nuns as a means of supporting their religious communities. However, in New Zealand, the St Vincent de Paul Society hires individuals with intellectual disabilities to bake, cut out and sort the bread, thereby offering paid employment to those who wouldn't have that option otherwise. The General Instruction of the Roman Missal \u00a7321 recommends that \"the eucharistic bread ... be made in such a way that the priest at Mass with a congregation is able in practice to break it into parts for distribution to at least some of the faithful. ... The action of the fraction or breaking of bread, which gave its name to the Eucharist in apostolic times, will bring out more clearly the force and importance of the sign of unity of all in the one bread, and of the sign of charity by the fact that the one bread is distributed among the brothers and sisters.\"", "answer": "[\"Hosts are often made by nuns as a means of supporting their religious communities. However, in New Zealand, the St Vincent de Paul Society hires individuals with intellectual disabilities to bake, cut out, and sort the bread, thereby offering paid employment to those who wouldn't have that option otherwise.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Code of Canon Law, Canon 924 requires that the hosts be made from wheat flour and water only and recently made so that there is no danger of spoiling. Hosts are often made by nuns as a means of supporting their religious communities. However, in New Zealand, the St Vincent de Paul Society hires individuals with intellectual disabilities to bake, cut out and sort the bread, thereby offering paid employment to those who wouldn't have that option otherwise. The General Instruction of the Roman Missal \\u00a7321 recommends that \\\"the eucharistic bread ... be made in such a way that the priest at Mass with a congregation is able in practice to break it into parts for distribution to at least some of the faithful. ... The action of the fraction or breaking of bread, which gave its name to the Eucharist in apostolic times, will bring out more clearly the force and importance of the sign of unity of all in the one bread, and of the sign of charity by the fact that the one bread is distributed among the brothers and sisters.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Sacramental bread\"}]", "question": "Who makes the hosts for the catholic church?"}
{"text": "question: Who founded the first english institution of higher learning in india? context: wikipage: Presidency University, Kolkata text: The purpose of the meeting was to \"discuss the proposal to establish an institution for giving a liberal education to the children of the members of the Hindu Community\". The proposal was received with unanimous approbation and a donation of over Rs. 100, 000 was promised for the setting up of the new college. Raja Ram Mohan Roy showed full sympathy for the scheme but chose not to come out in support of the proposal publicly for fear of \"alarming the prejudices of his orthodox countrymen and thus marring the whole idea\". The College was formally opened on Monday, 20 January 1817 with 20 'scholars'. The foundation committee of the college, which oversaw its establishment, was headed by Raja Rammohan Roy. The control of the institution was vested in a body of two Governors and four Directors. The first Governors of the college were Maharaja Tejchandra Bahadur of Burdwan and Gopee Mohan Thakoor. The first Directors were Gopi Mohun Deb of Sobhabazar, Joykissen Sinha, Radha Madhab Banerjee and Gunganarain Doss. Buddinath Mukherjee was appointed as the first Secretary of the college. The newly established college mostly admitted Hindu students from affluent and progressive families, but also admitted non-Hindu students such as Muslims, Jews, Christians and Buddhists. | wikipage: Presidency University, Kolkata text: Presidency University, Kolkata\n\nPresidency University, Kolkata, formerly known as Hindu College and Presidency College, is a public state university located in College Street, Kolkata. It is considered to be one of the best liberal arts and science institutions in India. The institution was elevated to University status in 2010, before which it was functioning as a top constituent college under University of Calcutta for a period of around 193 years. The University had its bicentenary celebrations in 2017. In its first cycle as a university, Presidency received the highest possible \"A\" rating by the NAAC. Presidency has been recognized as an \"Institute of National Eminence\" by the UGC. It appeared in the inaugural top 50 of NIRF rankings in 2016. However, NIRF rankings in 2017 and 2018 excluded Universities like Presidency University which taught only science and humanities but not engineering, commerce, agriculture etc. With the creation of the Supreme Court of Calcutta in 1773 many Hindus of Bengal showed eagerness to learn the English language. David Hare, in collaboration with Raja Radhakanta Deb had already taken steps to introduce English education in Bengal. Babu Buddinath Mukherjee advanced the introduction of English as a medium of instruction further by enlisting the support of Sir Edward Hyde East, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Fort William who called a meeting of 'European and Hindu Gentlemen' in his house in May 1816.", "answer": "[\"David Hare was the philanthropist who took steps to introduce English education in Bengal. Babu Buddinath Mukherjee advanced the introduction of English as a medium of instruction further by enlisting the support of Sir Edward Hyde East, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Fort William, who called a meeting of 'European and Hindu Gentlemen' in his house in May 1816. The College was formally opened on Monday, 20 January 1817 with 20 'scholars'. The foundation committee of the college, which oversaw its establishment, was headed by Raja Rammohan Roy.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The purpose of the meeting was to \\\"discuss the proposal to establish an institution for giving a liberal education to the children of the members of the Hindu Community\\\". The proposal was received with unanimous approbation and a donation of over Rs. 100, 000 was promised for the setting up of the new college. Raja Ram Mohan Roy showed full sympathy for the scheme but chose not to come out in support of the proposal publicly for fear of \\\"alarming the prejudices of his orthodox countrymen and thus marring the whole idea\\\". The College was formally opened on Monday, 20 January 1817 with 20 'scholars'. The foundation committee of the college, which oversaw its establishment, was headed by Raja Rammohan Roy. The control of the institution was vested in a body of two Governors and four Directors. The first Governors of the college were Maharaja Tejchandra Bahadur of Burdwan and Gopee Mohan Thakoor. The first Directors were Gopi Mohun Deb of Sobhabazar, Joykissen Sinha, Radha Madhab Banerjee and Gunganarain Doss. Buddinath Mukherjee was appointed as the first Secretary of the college. The newly established college mostly admitted Hindu students from affluent and progressive families, but also admitted non-Hindu students such as Muslims, Jews, Christians and Buddhists.\", \"wikipage\": \"Presidency University, Kolkata\"}, {\"content\": \"Presidency University, Kolkata\\n\\nPresidency University, Kolkata, formerly known as Hindu College and Presidency College, is a public state university located in College Street, Kolkata. It is considered to be one of the best liberal arts and science institutions in India. The institution was elevated to University status in 2010, before which it was functioning as a top constituent college under University of Calcutta for a period of around 193 years. The University had its bicentenary celebrations in 2017. In its first cycle as a university, Presidency received the highest possible \\\"A\\\" rating by the NAAC. Presidency has been recognized as an \\\"Institute of National Eminence\\\" by the UGC. It appeared in the inaugural top 50 of NIRF rankings in 2016. However, NIRF rankings in 2017 and 2018 excluded Universities like Presidency University which taught only science and humanities but not engineering, commerce, agriculture etc. With the creation of the Supreme Court of Calcutta in 1773 many Hindus of Bengal showed eagerness to learn the English language. David Hare, in collaboration with Raja Radhakanta Deb had already taken steps to introduce English education in Bengal. Babu Buddinath Mukherjee advanced the introduction of English as a medium of instruction further by enlisting the support of Sir Edward Hyde East, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Fort William who called a meeting of 'European and Hindu Gentlemen' in his house in May 1816.\", \"wikipage\": \"Presidency University, Kolkata\"}]", "question": "Who founded the first english institution of higher learning in india?"}
{"text": "question: Who threw the overalls in mistress murphy's chowder? context: wikipage: Who Threw the Overalls in Mrs. Murphy's Chowder text: Who Threw the Overalls in Mrs. Murphy's Chowder\n\n\"Who Threw the Overalls in Mrs. Murphy's Chowder?\" is a popular song, sometimes known as \"Who Threw the Overalls in Mistress Murphy's Chowder\". It was written by George L. Giefer in 1898 and originally recorded by Edward M. Favor in 1901. It was later recorded by Bing Crosby on December 6, 1945 and included in his album\n\"St. Patrick's Day\". Julie Andrews included the song in her album \"Don't Go in the Lion's Cage Tonight\" (1962).<br>\n\nThe song describes an incident in which a pair of worn-out overalls are found in a batch of Mrs. Murphy's large pot of chowder. Tim Nolan, who discovered the overalls, immediately assumes it was a prank, and promises to inflict pain on \"the mick that threw the overalls ... \". Mistress Murphy, upon realizing the ruckus, admits that she forgot to take the overalls out of the pot after she had been using it for laundry earlier in the day, at which point Nolan apologizes and the group puts music to his words and sing (the chorus).", "answer": "[\"Who Threw the Overalls in Mrs. Murphy's Chowder? is a popular song, sometimes known as \\\"Who Threw the Overalls in Mistress Murphy's Chowder\\\". The song describes an incident in which a pair of worn-out overalls are found in a batch of Mrs. Murphy's large pot of chowder. Tim Nolan, who discovered the overalls, immediately assumes it was a prank, and promises to inflict pain on \\\"the mick that threw the overalls ... \\\". Mistress Murphy, upon realizing the ruckus, admits that she forgot to take the overalls out of the pot after she had been using it for laundry earlier in the day, at which point Nolan apologizes and the group puts music to his words and sing (the chorus).\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Who Threw the Overalls in Mrs. Murphy's Chowder\\n\\n\\\"Who Threw the Overalls in Mrs. Murphy's Chowder?\\\" is a popular song, sometimes known as \\\"Who Threw the Overalls in Mistress Murphy's Chowder\\\". It was written by George L. Giefer in 1898 and originally recorded by Edward M. Favor in 1901. It was later recorded by Bing Crosby on December 6, 1945 and included in his album\\n\\\"St. Patrick's Day\\\". Julie Andrews included the song in her album \\\"Don't Go in the Lion's Cage Tonight\\\" (1962).<br>\\n\\nThe song describes an incident in which a pair of worn-out overalls are found in a batch of Mrs. Murphy's large pot of chowder. Tim Nolan, who discovered the overalls, immediately assumes it was a prank, and promises to inflict pain on \\\"the mick that threw the overalls ... \\\". Mistress Murphy, upon realizing the ruckus, admits that she forgot to take the overalls out of the pot after she had been using it for laundry earlier in the day, at which point Nolan apologizes and the group puts music to his words and sing (the chorus).\", \"wikipage\": \"Who Threw the Overalls in Mrs. Murphy's Chowder\"}]", "question": "Who threw the overalls in mistress murphy's chowder?"}
{"text": "question: What is the difference between blue and red cigarettes? context: wikipage: L&amp;M text: L&M\n\nL&M is an American brand of cigarettes, currently owned and manufactured by Altria (previously known as Philip Morris Companies, Inc.). The name comes from the tobacco company founded in 1873 called Liggett & Myers Tobacco Company, predecessor of today's Liggett Group in which L&M was originally produced. \"L&M\" was launched in 1885 by Liggett & Myers as a plug chewing tobacco. In 1952 or 1953, the first L&M cigarettes were created and they were one of the earliest, perhaps the earliest brand to have a filter that was not a one-sided filter. When \"L&M\" was launched, their motto was \"\"American cigarettes of the highest quality with the best filter\"\". When their success in the American market was solidified, Liggett Group made a proposal to take the brand international. In 1999, the L&M trademark rights were acquired by the largest tobacco company in the United States, Philip Morris, and are still produced by them today. The brand is popular in Latin America, central and northern Europe, the Arab World and the far east and south Asia. They were not very common in the continental US until a new roll out made them available in October 2007. | wikipage: Sterling (cigarette) text: Sterling (cigarette)\n\nSterling is a British brand of cigarettes, currently owned and manufactured by Gallaher Group, a subsidiary of Japan Tobacco in 2007. Sterling Dual had been a fairly popular mid-range brand up to the 1970s but sales dwindled and the brand was eventually discontinued. The brand was officially re-launched in the United Kingdom in 2006. Sterling Dual is the largest selling cheap brand in the UK and is the 8th biggest selling brand of cigarettes in the UK. According to data from AC Nielsen, Sterling Dual has a 44% share in the cheap brand tobacco sector and has retail sales of an excess of \u00a3261million. They are available in four different colours, red, blue (smooth), green (menthol) and a blue-green gradient (click-on menthol \"Fresh Taste\"). Sterling Dual cigarettes are also available in Superking size. In 2018, a double capsule cigarette was introduced as Sterling Double Capsule, available in king size. Some advertising posters were made for Sterling cigarettes. Sterling is mainly sold in the United Kingdom, but also was or still is sold in The Netherlands, Cyprus,Spain, Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea and the United States. | wikipage: West (cigarette) text: West (cigarette)\n\nWest is a German brand of cigarettes, currently owned and manufactured by Imperial Tobacco. West was introduced to the German market in 1981 and initially were only available in specialised tobacco shops. The launch of the new brand was accompanied by a dynamic advertising campaign under the slogan \"\"Let's go West!\"\". Thanks to a successful pricing policy and positioning quality at a reasonable price, a year later the brand became one of the leading in Germany. Since approximately 1987 West became available in supermarkets and cigarette vending machines. West is the second-strongest cigarette brand in Germany. In 1986, the advertising campaign \"\"Test the West!\"\" started, which significantly increased the brand recognition. The success consisted in simplicity and originality of the action. Promoters in pubs, bars, restaurants and discotheques offered young people with blindfolds to try West cigarettes, compare them with what they usually smoke, and make a choice in favor of one or another brand. In 1989, West Lights were introduced. The expansion of the range and the high demand for West cigarettes made it possible in two years to begin sales in Central and Eastern Europe. In July 1995, it was reported that West was one of the most popular brands in the former German Democratic Republic.", "answer": "[\"Some companies have red and blue cigarettes. The difference in color in Winfield cigarettes is due to tar content, with Winfield Red (16mg) and Winfield Blue (12 mg). L&M, an American brand of cigarettes, currently owned and manufactured by Altria and Philip Morris International, has L&M Red (Full Flavor) and L&M Blue Pack. Sterling, a British brand of cigarettes, currently owned and manufactured by Gallaher Group, a subsidiary of Japan Tobacco in 2007, has Red and blue (smooth). West, a German brand of cigarettes, currently owned and manufactured by Imperial Tobacco, has West Red with 10 mg tar, 0.9 mg nicotine, and 10 mg carbon monoxide and West Blue with 4 mg tar, 0.4 mg nicotine, and 4 mg carbon monoxide.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"L&M\\n\\nL&M is an American brand of cigarettes, currently owned and manufactured by Altria (previously known as Philip Morris Companies, Inc.). The name comes from the tobacco company founded in 1873 called Liggett & Myers Tobacco Company, predecessor of today's Liggett Group in which L&M was originally produced. \\\"L&M\\\" was launched in 1885 by Liggett & Myers as a plug chewing tobacco. In 1952 or 1953, the first L&M cigarettes were created and they were one of the earliest, perhaps the earliest brand to have a filter that was not a one-sided filter. When \\\"L&M\\\" was launched, their motto was \\\"\\\"American cigarettes of the highest quality with the best filter\\\"\\\". When their success in the American market was solidified, Liggett Group made a proposal to take the brand international. In 1999, the L&M trademark rights were acquired by the largest tobacco company in the United States, Philip Morris, and are still produced by them today. The brand is popular in Latin America, central and northern Europe, the Arab World and the far east and south Asia. They were not very common in the continental US until a new roll out made them available in October 2007.\", \"wikipage\": \"L&amp;M\"}, {\"content\": \"Sterling (cigarette)\\n\\nSterling is a British brand of cigarettes, currently owned and manufactured by Gallaher Group, a subsidiary of Japan Tobacco in 2007. Sterling Dual had been a fairly popular mid-range brand up to the 1970s but sales dwindled and the brand was eventually discontinued. The brand was officially re-launched in the United Kingdom in 2006. Sterling Dual is the largest selling cheap brand in the UK and is the 8th biggest selling brand of cigarettes in the UK. According to data from AC Nielsen, Sterling Dual has a 44% share in the cheap brand tobacco sector and has retail sales of an excess of \\u00a3261million. They are available in four different colours, red, blue (smooth), green (menthol) and a blue-green gradient (click-on menthol \\\"Fresh Taste\\\"). Sterling Dual cigarettes are also available in Superking size. In 2018, a double capsule cigarette was introduced as Sterling Double Capsule, available in king size. Some advertising posters were made for Sterling cigarettes. Sterling is mainly sold in the United Kingdom, but also was or still is sold in The Netherlands, Cyprus,Spain, Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea and the United States.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sterling (cigarette)\"}, {\"content\": \"West (cigarette)\\n\\nWest is a German brand of cigarettes, currently owned and manufactured by Imperial Tobacco. West was introduced to the German market in 1981 and initially were only available in specialised tobacco shops. The launch of the new brand was accompanied by a dynamic advertising campaign under the slogan \\\"\\\"Let's go West!\\\"\\\". Thanks to a successful pricing policy and positioning quality at a reasonable price, a year later the brand became one of the leading in Germany. Since approximately 1987 West became available in supermarkets and cigarette vending machines. West is the second-strongest cigarette brand in Germany. In 1986, the advertising campaign \\\"\\\"Test the West!\\\"\\\" started, which significantly increased the brand recognition. The success consisted in simplicity and originality of the action. Promoters in pubs, bars, restaurants and discotheques offered young people with blindfolds to try West cigarettes, compare them with what they usually smoke, and make a choice in favor of one or another brand. In 1989, West Lights were introduced. The expansion of the range and the high demand for West cigarettes made it possible in two years to begin sales in Central and Eastern Europe. In July 1995, it was reported that West was one of the most popular brands in the former German Democratic Republic.\", \"wikipage\": \"West (cigarette)\"}]", "question": "What is the difference between blue and red cigarettes?"}
{"text": "question: Who owns the lord of the rings franchise? context: wikipage: Middle-earth Enterprises text: Middle-earth Enterprises\n\nMiddle-earth Enterprises, formerly known as Tolkien Enterprises, is a trading name for a division of The Saul Zaentz Company, located in Berkeley, California. The company owns the worldwide exclusive rights to certain elements of J. R. R. Tolkien's two most famous literary works: \"The Lord of the Rings\" and \"The Hobbit\". These elements include the titles of the works, the names of characters contained within as well as the names of places, objects and events within them, and certain short phrases and sayings from the works. J. R. R. Tolkien, the author of \"The Hobbit\" and \"The Lord of the Rings\", sold the film, stage and merchandising rights of those works to United Artists in 1968, who in turn sold them to The Saul Zaentz Company in 1976, which licenses them through the former Tolkien Enterprises, now \"Middle-earth Enterprises\". United Artists retained distribution rights. In 1977, Rankin/Bass licensed the rights to produce an animated version of \"The Hobbit\", which was broadcast on NBC. In 1978, Tolkien Enterprises and the distributor United Artists funded and released an animated version of \"The Lord of the Rings\" directed by Ralph Bakshi, which covered approximately the first half of the Lord of the Rings.", "answer": "[\"Middle-earth Enterprises, a trading name for a division of The Saul Zaentz Company, owns the worldwide exclusive rights to certain elements of J. R. R. Tolkien's two most famous literary works, \\\"The Lord of the Rings\\\" and \\\"The Hobbit\\\". Middle-earth Enterprises, then known as Tolkien Enterprises, bought the film, stage, and merchandizing rights to those works in 1976 from United Artists, who had purchased the rights from Tolkien in 1968.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Middle-earth Enterprises\\n\\nMiddle-earth Enterprises, formerly known as Tolkien Enterprises, is a trading name for a division of The Saul Zaentz Company, located in Berkeley, California. The company owns the worldwide exclusive rights to certain elements of J. R. R. Tolkien's two most famous literary works: \\\"The Lord of the Rings\\\" and \\\"The Hobbit\\\". These elements include the titles of the works, the names of characters contained within as well as the names of places, objects and events within them, and certain short phrases and sayings from the works. J. R. R. Tolkien, the author of \\\"The Hobbit\\\" and \\\"The Lord of the Rings\\\", sold the film, stage and merchandising rights of those works to United Artists in 1968, who in turn sold them to The Saul Zaentz Company in 1976, which licenses them through the former Tolkien Enterprises, now \\\"Middle-earth Enterprises\\\". United Artists retained distribution rights. In 1977, Rankin/Bass licensed the rights to produce an animated version of \\\"The Hobbit\\\", which was broadcast on NBC. In 1978, Tolkien Enterprises and the distributor United Artists funded and released an animated version of \\\"The Lord of the Rings\\\" directed by Ralph Bakshi, which covered approximately the first half of the Lord of the Rings.\", \"wikipage\": \"Middle-earth Enterprises\"}]", "question": "Who owns the lord of the rings franchise?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays the white walkers in game of thrones? context: wikipage: White Walker text: Their apparent leader is the Night King, portrayed by Richard Brake and Vladimir Furdik, who first appeared in the episode \"Oathkeeper\". In \"Hardhome\", the effectiveness of Valyrian steel against the White Walkers is proven as Jon shatters one to pieces with a single stroke of his ancient sword Longclaw. Unlike in the novels, the TV series has established that wights can be destroyed by dragonglass. In the season 6 episode \"The Door\" (May 2016), Bran Stark experiences a vision of the creation of the Night King by Leaf, one of the Children of the Forest, by stabbing a human prisoner in the chest with a dragonglass dagger. Leaf explains to an incredulous Bran that the Children were at war with the First Men. In 2012, Funko released a White Walker figure as part of their POP! Television line, which are 4.5 inch vinyl figures in the Japanese super deformed style. The company later produced a Mystery Mini Blind Box figurine of a stylized White Walker. Dark Horse released a 9-inch White Walker bust statue in 2013, and later a 9-inch full figure statue. In 2014, Funko released a 6.5 inch articulated White Walker action figure (with spear accessory) as part of their HBO-licensed Legacy Collection line, which features \"some of the series\u2019 most popular characters\". | wikipage: Ian Whyte (actor) text: Ian Whyte (actor)\n\nIan Stuart Whyte (born 17 September 1971) is a Welsh actor, stuntman and former professional basketball player. Whyte began his career a professional basketball player for the Newcastle Eagles. He also collected 80 caps for the England national team. After his retirement from basketball he began his second career as a stuntman and actor. Whyte is best known for portraying Predators in the movies \"Alien vs. Predator\" and \"\". Whyte portrayed one of the \"Engineer\" aliens seen in Ridley Scott's 2012 science fiction film, \"Prometheus\". In 2010, Whyte played Sheikh Sulieman in Clash of the Titans. He has portrayed various characters requiring a physically tall actor in the HBO series \"Game of Thrones\", including White Walkers in season 1 and season 2 and a giant in the opening episode of season 3. For these roles he was unrecognisable under make-up and computer effects. In season 2, he also had a speaking role as Ser Gregor Clegane. In season 5 and season 6, Whyte portrayed the giant Wun Wun. Whyte was born in Bangor, Gwynedd, Wales. He is tall. Whyte is married to Amy, a business development manager for the Gordon Brown Law Firm. They have one son. | wikipage: Richard Brake text: Brake had a recurring role as mobster Terry Mandel on Frank Darabont's neo-noir crime drama \"Mob City\". In 2014, he made guest appearances on the crime drama \"Crossing Lines\" and the action thriller series \"\", both roles he played were international criminals wanted for murder. From 2014 to 2015, Brake portrayed the Night King on the HBO fantasy series \"Game of Thrones\", appearing in the show's fourth and fifth seasons, most notably in the fifth season episode \"Hardhome\", which received seven Emmy nominations. Brake co-starred with Colin Firth and Samuel L. Jackson in the action comedy \"\", where he plays an unnamed man who interrogates Taron Egerton's character as part of his training to become a spy for the intelligence agency Kingsman. He made a cameo as a bar patron in the semi-biographical drama \"Set Fire to the Stars\", which premiered at the Edinburgh International Film Festival on June 23, 2014. In 2015, he appeared on the FX historical fiction drama \"The Bastard Executioner\" as Baron Edwin Pryce. Due to scheduling conflicts with \"The Bastard Executioner\", Brake was unable to reprise as The Night King for the sixth season of \"Game of Thrones\" and was replaced by Vladimir Furdik, one of the shows main stunt performers.", "answer": "[\"On the TV series Game of Thrones, White Walkers are played by various actors. Ross Mullan played a White Walker in the 2012 episode Valar Morghulis. Mullan then reprised his role as a White Walker in the May 2013 episode Second Sons, in which he is notably killed by Samwell Tarly. Mullen then played a different White Walker in the April 2014 episode Oathkeeper. The White Walkers apparent leader is the Night King, who is played by Richard Brake in seasons 4 and 5 of Game of Thrones and Vladimir Furdik starting in season 6. Ian Whyte has also played a White Walker in season 1 and season 2 of the series. Additionally, Spencer Wilding played a White Walker in season 1, and Tim Loane played a White Walker in season 5 of Game of Thrones.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Their apparent leader is the Night King, portrayed by Richard Brake and Vladimir Furdik, who first appeared in the episode \\\"Oathkeeper\\\". In \\\"Hardhome\\\", the effectiveness of Valyrian steel against the White Walkers is proven as Jon shatters one to pieces with a single stroke of his ancient sword Longclaw. Unlike in the novels, the TV series has established that wights can be destroyed by dragonglass. In the season 6 episode \\\"The Door\\\" (May 2016), Bran Stark experiences a vision of the creation of the Night King by Leaf, one of the Children of the Forest, by stabbing a human prisoner in the chest with a dragonglass dagger. Leaf explains to an incredulous Bran that the Children were at war with the First Men. In 2012, Funko released a White Walker figure as part of their POP! Television line, which are 4.5 inch vinyl figures in the Japanese super deformed style. The company later produced a Mystery Mini Blind Box figurine of a stylized White Walker. Dark Horse released a 9-inch White Walker bust statue in 2013, and later a 9-inch full figure statue. In 2014, Funko released a 6.5 inch articulated White Walker action figure (with spear accessory) as part of their HBO-licensed Legacy Collection line, which features \\\"some of the series\\u2019 most popular characters\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"White Walker\"}, {\"content\": \"Ian Whyte (actor)\\n\\nIan Stuart Whyte (born 17 September 1971) is a Welsh actor, stuntman and former professional basketball player. Whyte began his career a professional basketball player for the Newcastle Eagles. He also collected 80 caps for the England national team. After his retirement from basketball he began his second career as a stuntman and actor. Whyte is best known for portraying Predators in the movies \\\"Alien vs. Predator\\\" and \\\"\\\". Whyte portrayed one of the \\\"Engineer\\\" aliens seen in Ridley Scott's 2012 science fiction film, \\\"Prometheus\\\". In 2010, Whyte played Sheikh Sulieman in Clash of the Titans. He has portrayed various characters requiring a physically tall actor in the HBO series \\\"Game of Thrones\\\", including White Walkers in season 1 and season 2 and a giant in the opening episode of season 3. For these roles he was unrecognisable under make-up and computer effects. In season 2, he also had a speaking role as Ser Gregor Clegane. In season 5 and season 6, Whyte portrayed the giant Wun Wun. Whyte was born in Bangor, Gwynedd, Wales. He is tall. Whyte is married to Amy, a business development manager for the Gordon Brown Law Firm. They have one son.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ian Whyte (actor)\"}, {\"content\": \"Brake had a recurring role as mobster Terry Mandel on Frank Darabont's neo-noir crime drama \\\"Mob City\\\". In 2014, he made guest appearances on the crime drama \\\"Crossing Lines\\\" and the action thriller series \\\"\\\", both roles he played were international criminals wanted for murder. From 2014 to 2015, Brake portrayed the Night King on the HBO fantasy series \\\"Game of Thrones\\\", appearing in the show's fourth and fifth seasons, most notably in the fifth season episode \\\"Hardhome\\\", which received seven Emmy nominations. Brake co-starred with Colin Firth and Samuel L. Jackson in the action comedy \\\"\\\", where he plays an unnamed man who interrogates Taron Egerton's character as part of his training to become a spy for the intelligence agency Kingsman. He made a cameo as a bar patron in the semi-biographical drama \\\"Set Fire to the Stars\\\", which premiered at the Edinburgh International Film Festival on June 23, 2014. In 2015, he appeared on the FX historical fiction drama \\\"The Bastard Executioner\\\" as Baron Edwin Pryce. Due to scheduling conflicts with \\\"The Bastard Executioner\\\", Brake was unable to reprise as The Night King for the sixth season of \\\"Game of Thrones\\\" and was replaced by Vladimir Furdik, one of the shows main stunt performers.\", \"wikipage\": \"Richard Brake\"}]", "question": "Who plays the white walkers in game of thrones?"}
{"text": "question: What is the scientific name for a red fox? context: wikipage: Red fox text: Red foxes colonised the North American continent in two waves: during or before the Illinoian glaciation, and during the Wisconsinan glaciation. Gene mapping demonstrates that red foxes in North America have been isolated from their Old World counterparts for over 400,000 years, thus raising the possibility that speciation has occurred, and that the previous binomial name of \"Vulpes fulva\" may be valid. In the far north, red fox fossils have been found in Sangamonian deposits in the Fairbanks District and Medicine Hat. Fossils dating from the Wisconsian are present in 25 sites in Arkansas, California, Colorado, Idaho, Missouri, New Mexico, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, and Wyoming. Although they ranged far south during the Wisconsinan, the onset of warm conditions shrank their range toward the north, and have only recently reclaimed their former American ranges because of human-induced environmental changes. Genetic testing indicates two distinct red fox refugia exist in North America, which have been separated since the Wisconsinan. The northern (or boreal) refugium occurs in Alaska and western Canada, and consists of the large subspecies \"V.\u00a0v.\u00a0alascensis\", \"V.\u00a0v.\u00a0abietorum\", \"V.\u00a0v.\u00a0regalis\", and \"V.\u00a0v.\u00a0rubricosa\". | wikipage: Red fox text: The southern (or montane) refugium occurs in the subalpine parklands and alpine meadows of the Rocky Mountains, the Cascade Range, and Sierra Nevada. It encompasses the subspecies \"V.\u00a0v.\u00a0macroura\", \"V.\u00a0v.\u00a0cascadensis\", and \"V.\u00a0v.\u00a0necator\". The latter clade has been separated from all other red fox populations since the last glacial maximum, and may possess unique ecological or physiological adaptations. Although European foxes were introduced to portions of the United States in the 1900s recent genetic investigation indicates an absence of European fox haplotypes in any North American populations. Also, introduced eastern red foxes have colonized southern California, the San Joaquin Valley, and San Francisco Bay Area, but appear to have mixed with the Sacramento Valley red fox \"V.\u00a0v.\u00a0patwin\" only in a narrow hybrid zone. In addition, no evidence is seen of interbreeding of eastern red foxes in California with the montane Sierra Nevada red fox \"V.\u00a0v.\u00a0necator\" or other populations in the Intermountain West (between the Rocky Mountains to the east and the Cascade and Sierra Nevada ranges to the west. , 45 subspecies are recognised. In 2010, another distinct subspecies, which inhabits the grasslands of the Sacramento Valley, \"V.\u00a0v.\u00a0patwin\", was identified through mitochondrial haplotype studies. | wikipage: Red fox text: Red fox\n\nThe red fox (\"Vulpes vulpes\") is the largest of the true foxes and one of the most widely distributed members of the order Carnivora, being present across the entire Northern Hemisphere from the Arctic Circle to North Africa, North America and Eurasia. It is listed as least concern by the IUCN. Its range has increased alongside human expansion, having been introduced to Australia, where it is considered harmful to native mammals and bird populations. Due to its presence in Australia, it is included among the list of the \"world's 100 worst invasive species\". The red fox originated from smaller-sized ancestors from Eurasia during the Middle Villafranchian period, and colonised North America shortly after the Wisconsin glaciation. Among the true foxes, the red fox represents a more progressive form in the direction of carnivory. Apart from its large size, the red fox is distinguished from other fox species by its ability to adapt quickly to new environments. Despite its name, the species often produces individuals with other colourings, including albinos and melanists. Forty-five subspecies are currently recognised, which are divided into two categories: the large northern foxes, and the small, basal southern foxes of Asia and North Africa.", "answer": "[\"The red fox, scientific name Vulpes vulpes, is the largest of the true foxes and one of the most widely distributed members of the order Carnivora, being present across the entire Northern Hemisphere including most of North America, Europe and Asia, plus parts of North Africa. The scientific name for the European red fox is V. v. crucigera, in Alaska and Western Canada V. v. alascensis, V. v. abietorum, V. v. regalis, and V. v. rubricosa. In the Rocky Mountains, the Cascade Range, and Sierra Nevada the scientific names are V. v. macroura, V. v. cascadensis, and V. v. necator, and in Sacramento Valley V. v. patwin.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Red foxes colonised the North American continent in two waves: during or before the Illinoian glaciation, and during the Wisconsinan glaciation. Gene mapping demonstrates that red foxes in North America have been isolated from their Old World counterparts for over 400,000 years, thus raising the possibility that speciation has occurred, and that the previous binomial name of \\\"Vulpes fulva\\\" may be valid. In the far north, red fox fossils have been found in Sangamonian deposits in the Fairbanks District and Medicine Hat. Fossils dating from the Wisconsian are present in 25 sites in Arkansas, California, Colorado, Idaho, Missouri, New Mexico, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, and Wyoming. Although they ranged far south during the Wisconsinan, the onset of warm conditions shrank their range toward the north, and have only recently reclaimed their former American ranges because of human-induced environmental changes. Genetic testing indicates two distinct red fox refugia exist in North America, which have been separated since the Wisconsinan. The northern (or boreal) refugium occurs in Alaska and western Canada, and consists of the large subspecies \\\"V.\\u00a0v.\\u00a0alascensis\\\", \\\"V.\\u00a0v.\\u00a0abietorum\\\", \\\"V.\\u00a0v.\\u00a0regalis\\\", and \\\"V.\\u00a0v.\\u00a0rubricosa\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Red fox\"}, {\"content\": \"The southern (or montane) refugium occurs in the subalpine parklands and alpine meadows of the Rocky Mountains, the Cascade Range, and Sierra Nevada. It encompasses the subspecies \\\"V.\\u00a0v.\\u00a0macroura\\\", \\\"V.\\u00a0v.\\u00a0cascadensis\\\", and \\\"V.\\u00a0v.\\u00a0necator\\\". The latter clade has been separated from all other red fox populations since the last glacial maximum, and may possess unique ecological or physiological adaptations. Although European foxes were introduced to portions of the United States in the 1900s recent genetic investigation indicates an absence of European fox haplotypes in any North American populations. Also, introduced eastern red foxes have colonized southern California, the San Joaquin Valley, and San Francisco Bay Area, but appear to have mixed with the Sacramento Valley red fox \\\"V.\\u00a0v.\\u00a0patwin\\\" only in a narrow hybrid zone. In addition, no evidence is seen of interbreeding of eastern red foxes in California with the montane Sierra Nevada red fox \\\"V.\\u00a0v.\\u00a0necator\\\" or other populations in the Intermountain West (between the Rocky Mountains to the east and the Cascade and Sierra Nevada ranges to the west. , 45 subspecies are recognised. In 2010, another distinct subspecies, which inhabits the grasslands of the Sacramento Valley, \\\"V.\\u00a0v.\\u00a0patwin\\\", was identified through mitochondrial haplotype studies.\", \"wikipage\": \"Red fox\"}, {\"content\": \"Red fox\\n\\nThe red fox (\\\"Vulpes vulpes\\\") is the largest of the true foxes and one of the most widely distributed members of the order Carnivora, being present across the entire Northern Hemisphere from the Arctic Circle to North Africa, North America and Eurasia. It is listed as least concern by the IUCN. Its range has increased alongside human expansion, having been introduced to Australia, where it is considered harmful to native mammals and bird populations. Due to its presence in Australia, it is included among the list of the \\\"world's 100 worst invasive species\\\". The red fox originated from smaller-sized ancestors from Eurasia during the Middle Villafranchian period, and colonised North America shortly after the Wisconsin glaciation. Among the true foxes, the red fox represents a more progressive form in the direction of carnivory. Apart from its large size, the red fox is distinguished from other fox species by its ability to adapt quickly to new environments. Despite its name, the species often produces individuals with other colourings, including albinos and melanists. Forty-five subspecies are currently recognised, which are divided into two categories: the large northern foxes, and the small, basal southern foxes of Asia and North Africa.\", \"wikipage\": \"Red fox\"}]", "question": "What is the scientific name for a red fox?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays the main girl in phantom of the opera? context: wikipage: The Phantom of the Opera text: In Paris in the 1880s, the Palais Garnier opera house is believed to be haunted by an entity known as the Phantom of the Opera, or simply the Opera Ghost. A stagehand named Joseph Buquet is found hanged and the rope around his neck goes missing. At a gala performance for the retirement of the opera house's two managers, a young little-known Swedish soprano, Christine Daa\u00e9, is called upon to sing in the place of the Opera's leading soprano, Carlotta, who is ill, and her performance is an astonishing success. The Vicomte Raoul de Chagny, who was present at the performance, recognizes her as his childhood playmate and recalls his love for her. He attempts to visit her backstage, where he hears a man complimenting her from inside her dressing room. He investigates the room once Christine leaves, only to find it empty. At Perros-Guirec, Christine meets with Raoul, who confronts her about the voice he heard in her room. Christine tells him she has been tutored by the Angel of Music, whom her father used to tell them about. When Raoul suggests that she might be the victim of a prank, she storms off. Christine visits her father's grave one night, where a mysterious figure appears and plays the violin for her. Raoul attempts to confront it but is attacked and knocked out in the process.", "answer": "[\"Christine Daa\\u00e9, a young, little-known Swedish soprano in Phantom of the Opera, has been played by multiple actresses. In the original West End Cast, she was played by: Sarah Brightman, Claire Moore. In the original Broadway Cast, she was played by: Sarah Brightman, Patti Cohenour. In the original US Tour Cast, she was played by: Dale Kristien, Mary D'Arcy.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In Paris in the 1880s, the Palais Garnier opera house is believed to be haunted by an entity known as the Phantom of the Opera, or simply the Opera Ghost. A stagehand named Joseph Buquet is found hanged and the rope around his neck goes missing. At a gala performance for the retirement of the opera house's two managers, a young little-known Swedish soprano, Christine Daa\\u00e9, is called upon to sing in the place of the Opera's leading soprano, Carlotta, who is ill, and her performance is an astonishing success. The Vicomte Raoul de Chagny, who was present at the performance, recognizes her as his childhood playmate and recalls his love for her. He attempts to visit her backstage, where he hears a man complimenting her from inside her dressing room. He investigates the room once Christine leaves, only to find it empty. At Perros-Guirec, Christine meets with Raoul, who confronts her about the voice he heard in her room. Christine tells him she has been tutored by the Angel of Music, whom her father used to tell them about. When Raoul suggests that she might be the victim of a prank, she storms off. Christine visits her father's grave one night, where a mysterious figure appears and plays the violin for her. Raoul attempts to confront it but is attacked and knocked out in the process.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Phantom of the Opera\"}]", "question": "Who plays the main girl in phantom of the opera?"}
{"text": "question: When did lost in space air on tv? context: wikipage: Lost in Space (2018 TV series) text: In October 2014, it was announced that Legendary Television and Synthesis Entertainment were developing a new reboot of \"Lost in Space\" and had hired screenwriting duo Matt Sazama and Burk Sharpless to pen the pilot episodes. In November 2015, Netflix landed the project. On June 29, 2016, Netflix ordered a full 10 episode season of \"Lost in Space\", with Zack Estrin as executive producer and showrunner. Sazama, Sharpless, Kevin Burns, Jon Jashni, Neil Marshall, and Marc Helwig also serve as executive producers. Production on the first season began in February 2017, in Vancouver, British Columbia, and concluded in July 2017. Season 2 began production in September 2018, in Iceland, and is set to conclude in January 2019. The series was released on April 13, 2018, on Netflix. On March 31, 2018, the series pilot was screened at Awesome Con in Washington, D.C.. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 68% approval rating with an average rating of 6.21/10, based on 65 reviews. The website's critical consensus reads: \"\"Lost in Space\"s production values are ambitious enough to attract sci-fi adventure fans, while the story's large heart adds an emotional anchor to all the deep space derring-do.\" | wikipage: Lost in Space (American Dad!) text: Lost in Space (American Dad!) \"Lost in Space\" is the eighteenth episode of the ninth season of \"American Dad!\". The episode aired on May 5, 2013, on Fox's Animation Domination lineup. The episode was written by series co-creator Mike Barker and directed by series regular Chris Bennett. \"Lost in Space\" was incorrectly promoted as episode 150 by Fox and numerous mainstream media reports; it is actually episode 151, while the episode \"The Full Cognitive Redaction of Avery Bullock by the Coward Stan Smith\" is episode 150. \"Lost in Space\" continues a plot line established in the episode \"Naked to the Limit, One More Time.\" In addition, several of the episodes that aired in between \"Naked to the Limit, One More Time\" and \"Lost in Space\" contribute to the plot line in question. Not to be confused with Roger's birth planet (Fox has misreported this episode as the revealing of this), the setting of \"Lost in Space\" is simply a spaceship owned by members of Roger's alien race. The episode centers around Jeff Fischer's attempts to escape a slave spaceship full of aliens (the slave-owning aliens of which are Roger's race) that he was suddenly shoved onto by Roger in \"Naked to the Limit, One More Time\". | wikipage: Space Family Robinson text: Space Family Robinson\n\nSpace Family Robinson was an original science-fiction comic book series published by Gold Key Comics. It predates the \"Lost in Space\" television series. Both are loosely based on the novel and similarly-named movies, \"The Swiss Family Robinson\". \"Space Family Robinson\" was published as a total of 59 issues, from 1962 to 1982. The first issue was published in December 1962. With issue #15 (January, 1966), the \"Lost in Space\" title was added to the cover. The book \"Silver Age: The Second Generation of Comic Artists\" by Daniel Herman explains that when the \"Lost in Space\" TV series debuted in 1965, it was obvious that it was inspired, at least in part, by the comic book, but CBS, the network airing the show, had never acquired the license from Western Publishing. Rather than sue CBS or producer Irwin Allen, Western decided to reach a settlement that allowed them to use \"Lost in Space\" for the title of the comic book. Since CBS and Irwin Allen licensed shows to Western, Western didn't want to antagonize them. The title was cancelled with #36 (October, 1969). It was brought back in October, 1973, in part due to the popularity of \"Star Trek\".", "answer": "[\"Lost in Space is an American science fiction television series, created and produced by Irwin Allen, which originally aired between September 15, 1965 \\u2013 March 6, 1968 on CBS. The series was reimagined in 2018 and aired from April 13, 2018 - December 24, 2019. There was also an episode of American Dad! titled Lost in Space that aired on May 5, 2013.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In October 2014, it was announced that Legendary Television and Synthesis Entertainment were developing a new reboot of \\\"Lost in Space\\\" and had hired screenwriting duo Matt Sazama and Burk Sharpless to pen the pilot episodes. In November 2015, Netflix landed the project. On June 29, 2016, Netflix ordered a full 10 episode season of \\\"Lost in Space\\\", with Zack Estrin as executive producer and showrunner. Sazama, Sharpless, Kevin Burns, Jon Jashni, Neil Marshall, and Marc Helwig also serve as executive producers. Production on the first season began in February 2017, in Vancouver, British Columbia, and concluded in July 2017. Season 2 began production in September 2018, in Iceland, and is set to conclude in January 2019. The series was released on April 13, 2018, on Netflix. On March 31, 2018, the series pilot was screened at Awesome Con in Washington, D.C.. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 68% approval rating with an average rating of 6.21/10, based on 65 reviews. The website's critical consensus reads: \\\"\\\"Lost in Space\\\"s production values are ambitious enough to attract sci-fi adventure fans, while the story's large heart adds an emotional anchor to all the deep space derring-do.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Lost in Space (2018 TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Lost in Space (American Dad!) \\\"Lost in Space\\\" is the eighteenth episode of the ninth season of \\\"American Dad!\\\". The episode aired on May 5, 2013, on Fox's Animation Domination lineup. The episode was written by series co-creator Mike Barker and directed by series regular Chris Bennett. \\\"Lost in Space\\\" was incorrectly promoted as episode 150 by Fox and numerous mainstream media reports; it is actually episode 151, while the episode \\\"The Full Cognitive Redaction of Avery Bullock by the Coward Stan Smith\\\" is episode 150. \\\"Lost in Space\\\" continues a plot line established in the episode \\\"Naked to the Limit, One More Time.\\\" In addition, several of the episodes that aired in between \\\"Naked to the Limit, One More Time\\\" and \\\"Lost in Space\\\" contribute to the plot line in question. Not to be confused with Roger's birth planet (Fox has misreported this episode as the revealing of this), the setting of \\\"Lost in Space\\\" is simply a spaceship owned by members of Roger's alien race. The episode centers around Jeff Fischer's attempts to escape a slave spaceship full of aliens (the slave-owning aliens of which are Roger's race) that he was suddenly shoved onto by Roger in \\\"Naked to the Limit, One More Time\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Lost in Space (American Dad!)\"}, {\"content\": \"Space Family Robinson\\n\\nSpace Family Robinson was an original science-fiction comic book series published by Gold Key Comics. It predates the \\\"Lost in Space\\\" television series. Both are loosely based on the novel and similarly-named movies, \\\"The Swiss Family Robinson\\\". \\\"Space Family Robinson\\\" was published as a total of 59 issues, from 1962 to 1982. The first issue was published in December 1962. With issue #15 (January, 1966), the \\\"Lost in Space\\\" title was added to the cover. The book \\\"Silver Age: The Second Generation of Comic Artists\\\" by Daniel Herman explains that when the \\\"Lost in Space\\\" TV series debuted in 1965, it was obvious that it was inspired, at least in part, by the comic book, but CBS, the network airing the show, had never acquired the license from Western Publishing. Rather than sue CBS or producer Irwin Allen, Western decided to reach a settlement that allowed them to use \\\"Lost in Space\\\" for the title of the comic book. Since CBS and Irwin Allen licensed shows to Western, Western didn't want to antagonize them. The title was cancelled with #36 (October, 1969). It was brought back in October, 1973, in part due to the popularity of \\\"Star Trek\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Space Family Robinson\"}]", "question": "When did lost in space air on tv?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the superbowl in 2004 and 2005? context: wikipage: 2004 Philadelphia Eagles season text: It was later learned that Lewis broke his ankle on the second touchdown catch, and he would be left off the Super Bowl roster. Meanwhile, the defense held Vick to 136 passing yards and 26 rushing yards, and kept Atlanta off the scoreboard in the second half. In their first Super Bowl appearance since Super Bowl XV, the Eagles met the New England Patriots on February 6, 2005 at ALLTEL Stadium in Jacksonville, Florida. The Patriots, led by Tom Brady had won two of the past three Super Bowls and a win against the Eagles would likely lead to \"dynasty status\". They had cruised to a 14\u20132 regular season record, and taken down the Indianapolis Colts and 15\u20131 Pittsburgh Steelers in the AFC playoffs. Meanwhile, the Eagles, considered heavy underdogs, had star wide receiver Terrell Owens miraculously returning, against doctor's orders, from injury. A third-down sack and subsequent fumble by Donovan McNabb on the Eagles' first possession nearly led to a turnover in Eagles' territory, but Andy Reid challenged the play and the Eagles were able to punt. Both offenses struggled in general until McNabb hit Owens on a 30-yard catch and run to inside the New England 10-yard line. Unfortunately, Patriot safety Rodney Harrison picked off McNabb's pass to the end zone. | wikipage: Super Bowl XXXVIII text: Super Bowl XXXVIII\n\nSuper Bowl XXXVIII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2003 season. The Patriots defeated the Panthers by a score of 32\u201329. The game was played at Reliant Stadium in Houston, Texas, on February 1, 2004. At the time, this was the most watched Super Bowl ever with 144.4 million viewers. The Panthers were making their first ever Super Bowl appearance after posting an 11\u20135 regular season record. They also made it the second straight year that a team from the NFC South division made the Super Bowl, with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers winning Super Bowl XXXVII. The Patriots were seeking their second Super Bowl title in three years after posting a 14\u20132 record. NFL fans and sports writers widely consider this game one of the most well-played and thrilling Super Bowls; \"Sports Illustrated\" writer Peter King hailed it as the \"Greatest Super Bowl of all time.\" Although neither team could score in the first and third quarters, they ended up with a combined total of 868 yards and 61 points. The game was scoreless for a Super Bowl record 26:55 before the two teams combined for 24 points prior to halftime. | wikipage: Super Bowl XXXIX text: Super Bowl XXXIX\n\nSuper Bowl XXXIX was an American football game played between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Philadelphia Eagles to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2004 season. The Patriots defeated the Eagles by the score of 24\u201321. The game was played on February 6, 2005, at Alltel Stadium in Jacksonville, Florida, the first time the Super Bowl was played in that city. The Patriots, who entered the Super Bowl after compiling a 14\u20132 regular season record, became the first, and most recent (as of Super Bowl LII), team since the 1997\u20131998 Denver Broncos to win consecutive Super Bowls. New England also became the second team after the Dallas Cowboys to win three Super Bowls in four years. The Eagles were making their second Super Bowl appearance after posting a 13\u20133 regular season record. The game was close throughout, with the teams battling to a 14\u201314 tie by the end of the third quarter. The Patriots then scored 10 points in the 4th quarter with Corey Dillon's 2-yard touchdown run and Adam Vinatieri's 22-yard field goal.", "answer": "[\"Super Bowl XXXVIII was an American football game between the Carolina Panthers and the New England Patriots to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2003 season. The game was played at Reliant Stadium in Houston, Texas, on February 1, 2004, and the Patriots defeated the Panthers by a score of 32\\u201329. Super Bowl XXXIX was an American football game played between the New England Patriots and the Philadelphia Eagles to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2004 season. The game was played on February 6, 2005, at Alltel Stadium in Jacksonville, Florida, the first time the Super Bowl was played in that city and the Patriots defeated the Eagles by the score of 24\\u201321. Bill Belichick was the coach of the New England Patriots for the 2004 and 2005 Super Bowls.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"It was later learned that Lewis broke his ankle on the second touchdown catch, and he would be left off the Super Bowl roster. Meanwhile, the defense held Vick to 136 passing yards and 26 rushing yards, and kept Atlanta off the scoreboard in the second half. In their first Super Bowl appearance since Super Bowl XV, the Eagles met the New England Patriots on February 6, 2005 at ALLTEL Stadium in Jacksonville, Florida. The Patriots, led by Tom Brady had won two of the past three Super Bowls and a win against the Eagles would likely lead to \\\"dynasty status\\\". They had cruised to a 14\\u20132 regular season record, and taken down the Indianapolis Colts and 15\\u20131 Pittsburgh Steelers in the AFC playoffs. Meanwhile, the Eagles, considered heavy underdogs, had star wide receiver Terrell Owens miraculously returning, against doctor's orders, from injury. A third-down sack and subsequent fumble by Donovan McNabb on the Eagles' first possession nearly led to a turnover in Eagles' territory, but Andy Reid challenged the play and the Eagles were able to punt. Both offenses struggled in general until McNabb hit Owens on a 30-yard catch and run to inside the New England 10-yard line. Unfortunately, Patriot safety Rodney Harrison picked off McNabb's pass to the end zone.\", \"wikipage\": \"2004 Philadelphia Eagles season\"}, {\"content\": \"Super Bowl XXXVIII\\n\\nSuper Bowl XXXVIII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2003 season. The Patriots defeated the Panthers by a score of 32\\u201329. The game was played at Reliant Stadium in Houston, Texas, on February 1, 2004. At the time, this was the most watched Super Bowl ever with 144.4 million viewers. The Panthers were making their first ever Super Bowl appearance after posting an 11\\u20135 regular season record. They also made it the second straight year that a team from the NFC South division made the Super Bowl, with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers winning Super Bowl XXXVII. The Patriots were seeking their second Super Bowl title in three years after posting a 14\\u20132 record. NFL fans and sports writers widely consider this game one of the most well-played and thrilling Super Bowls; \\\"Sports Illustrated\\\" writer Peter King hailed it as the \\\"Greatest Super Bowl of all time.\\\" Although neither team could score in the first and third quarters, they ended up with a combined total of 868 yards and 61 points. The game was scoreless for a Super Bowl record 26:55 before the two teams combined for 24 points prior to halftime.\", \"wikipage\": \"Super Bowl XXXVIII\"}, {\"content\": \"Super Bowl XXXIX\\n\\nSuper Bowl XXXIX was an American football game played between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Philadelphia Eagles to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2004 season. The Patriots defeated the Eagles by the score of 24\\u201321. The game was played on February 6, 2005, at Alltel Stadium in Jacksonville, Florida, the first time the Super Bowl was played in that city. The Patriots, who entered the Super Bowl after compiling a 14\\u20132 regular season record, became the first, and most recent (as of Super Bowl LII), team since the 1997\\u20131998 Denver Broncos to win consecutive Super Bowls. New England also became the second team after the Dallas Cowboys to win three Super Bowls in four years. The Eagles were making their second Super Bowl appearance after posting a 13\\u20133 regular season record. The game was close throughout, with the teams battling to a 14\\u201314 tie by the end of the third quarter. The Patriots then scored 10 points in the 4th quarter with Corey Dillon's 2-yard touchdown run and Adam Vinatieri's 22-yard field goal.\", \"wikipage\": \"Super Bowl XXXIX\"}]", "question": "Who won the superbowl in 2004 and 2005?"}
{"text": "question: Who played guitar on is there anybody out there? context: wikipage: Is There Anybody Out There? text: Is There Anybody Out There? \"Is There Anybody Out There?\" is a song from the Pink Floyd album, \"The Wall\". The first half of the piece has the same concept of \"Hey You\", being a distress call from Pink. Musically, it's a droning bass synthesizer with various sound effects layered on top, and a repeating chorus of \"Is there anybody out there?\". The shrill siren-like sound effect used during this song is also used in an earlier Pink Floyd work, \"Echoes\". The noise was originally used as a sort of whale call for the deep-water-based \"Echoes\", and is created by David Gilmour using a wah-wah pedal with the cables reversed. The second half of the song is an instrumental classical guitar solo. It is not widely known who played it: In several interviews, David Gilmour has said that he tried to perform it, and was not satisfied with the final result (\"I could play it with a leather pick but couldn't play it properly fingerstyle\"). Accordingly, session musician Joe DiBlasi was brought in by Michael Kamen to play with the rest of the orchestra. | wikipage: Roger Waters text: Roger Waters\n\nGeorge Roger Waters (born 6 September 1943) is an English songwriter, singer, bassist, and composer. In 1965, he co-founded the progressive rock band Pink Floyd with drummer Nick Mason, keyboardist Richard Wright, guitarist Bob Klose, as well as lead guitarist, singer, and songwriter Syd Barrett. Waters initially served as the bassist, but following the departure of Barrett in 1968, he also became their lyricist, co-lead vocalist, and conceptual leader. Pink Floyd achieved international success with the concept albums, \"The Dark Side of the Moon\" (1973), \"Wish You Were Here\" (1975), \"Animals\" (1977), and \"The Wall\" (1979). By the early 1980s, they had become one of the most critically acclaimed and commercially successful groups in popular music; by 2013, they had sold more than 250 million albums worldwide. Amid creative differences, Waters left in 1985 and began a legal dispute with the remaining members over their use of the band's name and material. They settled out of court in 1987. Waters' solo work includes the studio albums \"The Pros and Cons of Hitch Hiking\" (1984), \"Radio K.A.O.S.\" (1987)\",\" \"Amused to Death\" (1992)\",\" and \"Is This the Life We Really Want?\" (2017). | wikipage: David Gilmour text: David Gilmour\n\nDavid Jon Gilmour, (born 6 March 1946) is an English guitarist, singer and songwriter who was a member of the progressive rock band Pink Floyd. He joined the group as guitarist and co-lead vocalist in 1968 shortly before the departure of founding member Syd Barrett. Pink Floyd subsequently achieved international success with the concept albums \"The Dark Side of the Moon\", \"Wish You Were Here\", \"Animals\", and \"The Wall\". By the early 1980s, they had become one of the best-selling and most acclaimed acts in music history; by 2012, the band had sold over 250 million records worldwide, including 75\u00a0million units sold in the United States. Following the departure of Roger Waters in 1985, Gilmour assumed leadership of Pink Floyd; they released three more studio albums before disbanding in 2014. Gilmour has produced a variety of artists, such as the Dream Academy, and has released four solo studio albums: \"David Gilmour\", \"About Face\", \"On an Island\", and \"Rattle That Lock\". He is also credited for bringing songwriter Kate Bush to public attention. As a member of Pink Floyd, he was inducted into the US Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1996, and the UK Music Hall of Fame in 2005.", "answer": "[\"There were several guitars played on the song \\\"Is There Anybody Out There?\\\" from Pink Floyd's The Wall album. On the song, Pink Floyd member David Gilmour played the guitar and wah-wah pedal, Pink Floyd co-founder Roger Waters played the bass guitar, and session musician Joe DiBlasi played the classical guitar.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Is There Anybody Out There? \\\"Is There Anybody Out There?\\\" is a song from the Pink Floyd album, \\\"The Wall\\\". The first half of the piece has the same concept of \\\"Hey You\\\", being a distress call from Pink. Musically, it's a droning bass synthesizer with various sound effects layered on top, and a repeating chorus of \\\"Is there anybody out there?\\\". The shrill siren-like sound effect used during this song is also used in an earlier Pink Floyd work, \\\"Echoes\\\". The noise was originally used as a sort of whale call for the deep-water-based \\\"Echoes\\\", and is created by David Gilmour using a wah-wah pedal with the cables reversed. The second half of the song is an instrumental classical guitar solo. It is not widely known who played it: In several interviews, David Gilmour has said that he tried to perform it, and was not satisfied with the final result (\\\"I could play it with a leather pick but couldn't play it properly fingerstyle\\\"). Accordingly, session musician Joe DiBlasi was brought in by Michael Kamen to play with the rest of the orchestra.\", \"wikipage\": \"Is There Anybody Out There?\"}, {\"content\": \"Roger Waters\\n\\nGeorge Roger Waters (born 6 September 1943) is an English songwriter, singer, bassist, and composer. In 1965, he co-founded the progressive rock band Pink Floyd with drummer Nick Mason, keyboardist Richard Wright, guitarist Bob Klose, as well as lead guitarist, singer, and songwriter Syd Barrett. Waters initially served as the bassist, but following the departure of Barrett in 1968, he also became their lyricist, co-lead vocalist, and conceptual leader. Pink Floyd achieved international success with the concept albums, \\\"The Dark Side of the Moon\\\" (1973), \\\"Wish You Were Here\\\" (1975), \\\"Animals\\\" (1977), and \\\"The Wall\\\" (1979). By the early 1980s, they had become one of the most critically acclaimed and commercially successful groups in popular music; by 2013, they had sold more than 250 million albums worldwide. Amid creative differences, Waters left in 1985 and began a legal dispute with the remaining members over their use of the band's name and material. They settled out of court in 1987. Waters' solo work includes the studio albums \\\"The Pros and Cons of Hitch Hiking\\\" (1984), \\\"Radio K.A.O.S.\\\" (1987)\\\",\\\" \\\"Amused to Death\\\" (1992)\\\",\\\" and \\\"Is This the Life We Really Want?\\\" (2017).\", \"wikipage\": \"Roger Waters\"}, {\"content\": \"David Gilmour\\n\\nDavid Jon Gilmour, (born 6 March 1946) is an English guitarist, singer and songwriter who was a member of the progressive rock band Pink Floyd. He joined the group as guitarist and co-lead vocalist in 1968 shortly before the departure of founding member Syd Barrett. Pink Floyd subsequently achieved international success with the concept albums \\\"The Dark Side of the Moon\\\", \\\"Wish You Were Here\\\", \\\"Animals\\\", and \\\"The Wall\\\". By the early 1980s, they had become one of the best-selling and most acclaimed acts in music history; by 2012, the band had sold over 250 million records worldwide, including 75\\u00a0million units sold in the United States. Following the departure of Roger Waters in 1985, Gilmour assumed leadership of Pink Floyd; they released three more studio albums before disbanding in 2014. Gilmour has produced a variety of artists, such as the Dream Academy, and has released four solo studio albums: \\\"David Gilmour\\\", \\\"About Face\\\", \\\"On an Island\\\", and \\\"Rattle That Lock\\\". He is also credited for bringing songwriter Kate Bush to public attention. As a member of Pink Floyd, he was inducted into the US Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1996, and the UK Music Hall of Fame in 2005.\", \"wikipage\": \"David Gilmour\"}]", "question": "Who played guitar on is there anybody out there?"}
{"text": "question: Who has scored the most goals for everton? context: wikipage: Liverpool F.C. league record by opponent text: Liverpool F.C. league record by opponent\n\nLiverpool Football Club is an English association football club based in Liverpool, Merseyside, which competes in the top tier of English football, for the 2018\u201319 season. The club was formed in 1892 following a disagreement between the board of Everton and club president John Houlding, who owned the club's ground, Anfield. The dispute over rent resulted in Everton leaving Anfield for Goodison Park, which left Houlding with an empty stadium. Not content for his ground to lay idle, he created his own club: Liverpool. Liverpool joined the Lancashire League on their foundation before the 1892\u201393 season. They ended their inaugural season as league champions, and were elected to The Football League soon afterwards. The club remained in The Football League until 1992, when its First Division was superseded as English football's top level by the newly formed Premier League. Liverpool's first team have competed in a number of nationally and regionally contested leagues, and its record against each club faced in these competitions is listed below. The team that Liverpool have met most in league competition is Everton, against whom they have contested 199 league matches; having drawn 65 of these, Everton are the side Liverpool have tied with most in league competition. | wikipage: Dixie Dean text: Dixie Dean\n\nWilliam Ralph \"Dixie\" Dean (22 January 1907 \u2013 1 March 1980) was an English footballer who played as a centre forward. Born in Birkenhead, he began his career at his hometown club Tranmere Rovers before moving on to Everton, the club he had supported as a child. He was particularly known for scoring goals with his head. Dean played the majority of his career at Everton before injuries caught up with him and he moved on to new challenges at Notts County. He is best known for his exploits during the 1927\u201328 season, which saw him score a record 60 league goals. He also scored 18 goals in 16 appearances for England. A statue of Dean was unveiled outside Goodison Park in May 2001. A year later, he became one of 22 players inducted into the inaugural English Football Hall of Fame. Dean was the first Everton player to wear the number-9 shirt, which in later years would become iconic at the club. Dean was born at 313 Laird Street in Birkenhead, Cheshire, across the River Mersey from Liverpool. Dean's family on both sides hailed from Chester. | wikipage: Jack Southworth text: Jack Southworth\n\nJohn (Jack) Southworth, also known as Skimmy Southworth, (born in Blackburn on 11 December 1866, died 16 October 1956), was a footballer who played in the early days of professional football for Blackburn Rovers and Everton as well as being capped three times for England. He was the top scorer in the Football League in 1890\u201391 and 1893\u201394. He began his football career at the age of 7 when he helped form a junior club named Inkerman Rangers. He later played for Chester, and scored their first ever goal against their local rivals Wrexham Olympic in 1886. In the 1885\u201386 season, despite having signed professional for Chester FC earlier in the season, he turned out for Blackburn Olympic in their First Round FA Cup match. As a result of the subsequent FA enquiry he was suspended for four months. (Source: Shooting Stars: The History of Blackburn Olympic, p.\u00a070)\n\nA keen musician, he took a job with a theatre in Chester and returned to Olympic, resuming his old position of centre forward. Having overcome his injuries, he became a great success as a centre forward and the 1887\u201388 season saw him finally join Blackburn Rovers, together with his less-talented brother James. Both were involved in performances at the Royalty Theatre in Chester, with Jack playing the violin and James the conductor.", "answer": "[\"Everton Football Club is a professional association football club located in Liverpool. Dixie Dean, an English footballer who played as a centre forward, scored the most career goals for Everton and the most goals in a season for Everton. Jack Southworth, an English footballer who played in the early days of professional football for Blackburn Rovers and Everton, scored the most goals in a single match for Everton.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Liverpool F.C. league record by opponent\\n\\nLiverpool Football Club is an English association football club based in Liverpool, Merseyside, which competes in the top tier of English football, for the 2018\\u201319 season. The club was formed in 1892 following a disagreement between the board of Everton and club president John Houlding, who owned the club's ground, Anfield. The dispute over rent resulted in Everton leaving Anfield for Goodison Park, which left Houlding with an empty stadium. Not content for his ground to lay idle, he created his own club: Liverpool. Liverpool joined the Lancashire League on their foundation before the 1892\\u201393 season. They ended their inaugural season as league champions, and were elected to The Football League soon afterwards. The club remained in The Football League until 1992, when its First Division was superseded as English football's top level by the newly formed Premier League. Liverpool's first team have competed in a number of nationally and regionally contested leagues, and its record against each club faced in these competitions is listed below. The team that Liverpool have met most in league competition is Everton, against whom they have contested 199 league matches; having drawn 65 of these, Everton are the side Liverpool have tied with most in league competition.\", \"wikipage\": \"Liverpool F.C. league record by opponent\"}, {\"content\": \"Dixie Dean\\n\\nWilliam Ralph \\\"Dixie\\\" Dean (22 January 1907 \\u2013 1 March 1980) was an English footballer who played as a centre forward. Born in Birkenhead, he began his career at his hometown club Tranmere Rovers before moving on to Everton, the club he had supported as a child. He was particularly known for scoring goals with his head. Dean played the majority of his career at Everton before injuries caught up with him and he moved on to new challenges at Notts County. He is best known for his exploits during the 1927\\u201328 season, which saw him score a record 60 league goals. He also scored 18 goals in 16 appearances for England. A statue of Dean was unveiled outside Goodison Park in May 2001. A year later, he became one of 22 players inducted into the inaugural English Football Hall of Fame. Dean was the first Everton player to wear the number-9 shirt, which in later years would become iconic at the club. Dean was born at 313 Laird Street in Birkenhead, Cheshire, across the River Mersey from Liverpool. Dean's family on both sides hailed from Chester.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dixie Dean\"}, {\"content\": \"Jack Southworth\\n\\nJohn (Jack) Southworth, also known as Skimmy Southworth, (born in Blackburn on 11 December 1866, died 16 October 1956), was a footballer who played in the early days of professional football for Blackburn Rovers and Everton as well as being capped three times for England. He was the top scorer in the Football League in 1890\\u201391 and 1893\\u201394. He began his football career at the age of 7 when he helped form a junior club named Inkerman Rangers. He later played for Chester, and scored their first ever goal against their local rivals Wrexham Olympic in 1886. In the 1885\\u201386 season, despite having signed professional for Chester FC earlier in the season, he turned out for Blackburn Olympic in their First Round FA Cup match. As a result of the subsequent FA enquiry he was suspended for four months. (Source: Shooting Stars: The History of Blackburn Olympic, p.\\u00a070)\\n\\nA keen musician, he took a job with a theatre in Chester and returned to Olympic, resuming his old position of centre forward. Having overcome his injuries, he became a great success as a centre forward and the 1887\\u201388 season saw him finally join Blackburn Rovers, together with his less-talented brother James. Both were involved in performances at the Royalty Theatre in Chester, with Jack playing the violin and James the conductor.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jack Southworth\"}]", "question": "Who has scored the most goals for everton?"}
{"text": "question: Who played eddie on the tv show frasier? context: wikipage: Minor characters on Frasier text: Her traditionally minded, prudish mother lives in Spokane, Washington. Claire (Patricia Clarkson) is a friend of Frasier's old date / high school prom queen. She appears in season 8. The following are significant members of the Crane family excluding Frasier, Martin, Niles, and Daphne Crane. Although most of the series revolves around Frasier Crane and his immediate family, occasionally members of Frasier's extended family appear. These are listed below. David is Niles' and Daphne's son. He was born in the two-part episode \"Goodnight, Seattle\". During Daphne's pregnancy, it is implied he takes after his low-brow uncles (Daphne's brothers); for example, he kicks away classical music and jumps at the mention of a pub. He was born in a veterinary clinic and is named after show's creator David Angell, who died along with his wife Lynn aboard American Airlines Flight 11 during the September 11, 2001 attacks. Eddie (born May 1990) is a Parson Russell Terrier. Eddie was originally played by Moose, and later by Moose's son Enzo. Eddie is known for responding to Martin and Daphne with human-like understanding, but often seems to taunt Frasier. | wikipage: Frasier text: Frasier\n\nFrasier is an American sitcom that was broadcast on NBC for 11 seasons, premiering on September 16, 1993, and concluding on May 13, 2004. The program was created and produced by David Angell, Peter Casey, and David Lee (as Grub Street Productions) in association with Grammnet (2004) and Paramount Network Television. The series was created as a spin-off of \"Cheers\", continuing the story of psychiatrist Frasier Crane as he returned to his hometown of Seattle and started building a new life as a radio advice show host while reconnecting with his father and brother. \"Frasier\" stars Kelsey Grammer, Jane Leeves, David Hyde Pierce, Peri Gilpin, and John Mahoney. The show was critically acclaimed, with the show itself and the cast winning thirty-seven Emmy Awards, a record at the time for a scripted series. It also won the Emmy for Outstanding Comedy Series for five consecutive years. Psychiatrist Dr. Frasier Crane (Grammer) returns to his home town of Seattle, Washington, following the end of his marriage and his life in Boston (as seen in \"Cheers\").", "answer": "[\"Frasier is an American television sitcom that was broadcast on NBC for 11 seasons. The character, Eddie, was a Parson Russell Terrier. He was originally played by Moose, and later by Moose's son Enzo.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Her traditionally minded, prudish mother lives in Spokane, Washington. Claire (Patricia Clarkson) is a friend of Frasier's old date / high school prom queen. She appears in season 8. The following are significant members of the Crane family excluding Frasier, Martin, Niles, and Daphne Crane. Although most of the series revolves around Frasier Crane and his immediate family, occasionally members of Frasier's extended family appear. These are listed below. David is Niles' and Daphne's son. He was born in the two-part episode \\\"Goodnight, Seattle\\\". During Daphne's pregnancy, it is implied he takes after his low-brow uncles (Daphne's brothers); for example, he kicks away classical music and jumps at the mention of a pub. He was born in a veterinary clinic and is named after show's creator David Angell, who died along with his wife Lynn aboard American Airlines Flight 11 during the September 11, 2001 attacks. Eddie (born May 1990) is a Parson Russell Terrier. Eddie was originally played by Moose, and later by Moose's son Enzo. Eddie is known for responding to Martin and Daphne with human-like understanding, but often seems to taunt Frasier.\", \"wikipage\": \"Minor characters on Frasier\"}, {\"content\": \"Frasier\\n\\nFrasier is an American sitcom that was broadcast on NBC for 11 seasons, premiering on September 16, 1993, and concluding on May 13, 2004. The program was created and produced by David Angell, Peter Casey, and David Lee (as Grub Street Productions) in association with Grammnet (2004) and Paramount Network Television. The series was created as a spin-off of \\\"Cheers\\\", continuing the story of psychiatrist Frasier Crane as he returned to his hometown of Seattle and started building a new life as a radio advice show host while reconnecting with his father and brother. \\\"Frasier\\\" stars Kelsey Grammer, Jane Leeves, David Hyde Pierce, Peri Gilpin, and John Mahoney. The show was critically acclaimed, with the show itself and the cast winning thirty-seven Emmy Awards, a record at the time for a scripted series. It also won the Emmy for Outstanding Comedy Series for five consecutive years. Psychiatrist Dr. Frasier Crane (Grammer) returns to his home town of Seattle, Washington, following the end of his marriage and his life in Boston (as seen in \\\"Cheers\\\").\", \"wikipage\": \"Frasier\"}]", "question": "Who played eddie on the tv show frasier?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the the great pacific garbage patch located? context: wikipage: Great Pacific garbage patch text: Great Pacific garbage patch\n\nThe Great Pacific garbage patch, also described as the Pacific trash vortex, is a gyre of marine debris particles in the central North Pacific Ocean. It is located roughly from 135\u00b0W to 155\u00b0W and 35\u00b0N to 42\u00b0N. The collection of plastic and floating trash, which comes primarily from countries in Asia, lies halfway between Hawaii and California and extends over an indeterminate area of widely varying range, depending on the degree of plastic concentration used to define it. The patch is characterized by exceptionally high relative pelagic concentrations of plastic, chemical sludge, and other debris that have been trapped by the currents of the North Pacific Gyre. Despite the common public image of islands of floating rubbish, its low density (4 particles per cubic meter) prevents detection by satellite imagery, or even by casual boaters or divers in the area. It consists primarily of an increase in suspended, often microscopic, particles in the upper water column. The patch is not easily seen from the sky, because the plastic is dispersed over a large area. Researchers from The Ocean Cleanup project claimed that the patch covers 1.6 million square kilometers. The plastic concentration is estimated to be up to 100 kilograms per square kilometer in the center, going down to 10 kilograms per square kilometer in the outer parts of the patch.", "answer": "[\"The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is located in a part of the ocean called the north central Pacific Ocean, while its coordinates are located from 135\\u00b0W to 155\\u00b0W and 35\\u00b0N to 42\\u00b0N. Also, the patch is actually two masses. What has been referred to as the Eastern Garbage Patch lies between Hawaii and California, while the Western Garbage Patch extends eastward from Japan to the Hawaiian Islands.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Great Pacific garbage patch\\n\\nThe Great Pacific garbage patch, also described as the Pacific trash vortex, is a gyre of marine debris particles in the central North Pacific Ocean. It is located roughly from 135\\u00b0W to 155\\u00b0W and 35\\u00b0N to 42\\u00b0N. The collection of plastic and floating trash, which comes primarily from countries in Asia, lies halfway between Hawaii and California and extends over an indeterminate area of widely varying range, depending on the degree of plastic concentration used to define it. The patch is characterized by exceptionally high relative pelagic concentrations of plastic, chemical sludge, and other debris that have been trapped by the currents of the North Pacific Gyre. Despite the common public image of islands of floating rubbish, its low density (4 particles per cubic meter) prevents detection by satellite imagery, or even by casual boaters or divers in the area. It consists primarily of an increase in suspended, often microscopic, particles in the upper water column. The patch is not easily seen from the sky, because the plastic is dispersed over a large area. Researchers from The Ocean Cleanup project claimed that the patch covers 1.6 million square kilometers. The plastic concentration is estimated to be up to 100 kilograms per square kilometer in the center, going down to 10 kilograms per square kilometer in the outer parts of the patch.\", \"wikipage\": \"Great Pacific garbage patch\"}]", "question": "Where is the the great pacific garbage patch located?"}
{"text": "question: When does miraculous season 2 episode 10 come out? context: wikipage: TFOU text: TFOU\n\nTFOU is a French children's television programming block broadcast on TF1. It was launched on 1 January 2007, replacing TF! Jeunesse (French for TF! Youth). TF! Jeunesse first appeared on Monday, September 1, 1997 at 4:30 in the afternoon on TF1, replacing Club Doroth\u00e9e, with the first episode of Beetleborgs. TF! Jeunesse was created by Dominique Poussier, the director of children's television for TF1. It was hoped that this new show would distance itself from its predecessor, whose shows had often been accused by parents and the Conseil sup\u00e9rieur de l'audiovisuel (the Superior Audiovisual Council) of being too violent. Poussier had previously created the morning program Salut les Toons! (\"Hello Toons! \"), which was presented by two CGI-generated mice, in 1996. In September 1997, she was given the difficult task of revitalizing children's programming on TF1, whose ratings had been in decline thanks to the popularity of \"Minikeums\" on France 3. Using the same model which she had already presented with The Planet of Donkey Kong on France 2, Poussier suggested a program without animation. | wikipage: TF1 text: TF1\n\nTF1 (\"t\u00e9 effe un\" ) is a private national French TV channel, controlled by TF1 Group, whose major share-holder is Bouygues. TF1's average market share of 24% makes it the most popular domestic network. It is also considered to be the most viewed television channel in Europe. Flagship series include \"\", \"\" and \"House M.D.\" The channel is part of the TF1 Group of mass media companies, which also includes the news channel LCI. TF1 had possessed the satellite-network TPS, which have been sold to the Canal+ Group. TF1 is a supporter of the Hybrid Broadcast Broadband TV (HbbTV) initiative that is promoting and establishing an open European standard for hybrid set-top boxes for the reception of broadcast TV and broadband multimedia applications with a single user interface. It was the only channel in France for 28 years, and has often changed its name since the creation of Radio-PTT Vision on 26 April 1935, making it one of the oldest television stations in the world, and one of the very few prewar television stations to remain in existence to the present day. | wikipage: Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug &amp; Cat Noir text: Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir\n\nMiraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir (; also known as Miraculous Ladybug or Miraculous) is a CGI superhero animated series produced by French studios Zagtoon and Method Animation in collaboration with De Agostini S.p.A in Italy, Toei Animation in Japan and SAMG Animation in South Korea. The series features two Parisian teenagers, Marinette Dupain-Cheng and Adrien Agreste, who transform into the superheroes Ladybug and Cat Noir, respectively, to protect the city from supervillains. Prior to its debut in France on 19 October 2015 on TF1, the series was first shown in South Korea on 1 September 2015 on EBS1. In the United States, the series debuted on Nickelodeon on 6 December. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, the show premiered on 30 January 2016 on Disney Channel. A Christmas special was released in 2016 and the second season premiered in French on TF1 and in English on Disney Channel UK in 2017. Netflix acquired the U.S. video-on-demand streaming rights and further seasons are in production. Set in modern-day Paris, the series focuses on teenagers Marinette Dupain-Cheng and Adrien Agreste.", "answer": "[\"Episode 10 of Season 2 of the French series Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug and Cat Noir came out on several dates. It was scheduled to premiere on TFOU, a children's television broadcast programming block on French television channel TF1, on 17 December 2017. It came out in France on 14 January 2018. It came out on streaming service provider Netflix on 30 March 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"TFOU\\n\\nTFOU is a French children's television programming block broadcast on TF1. It was launched on 1 January 2007, replacing TF! Jeunesse (French for TF! Youth). TF! Jeunesse first appeared on Monday, September 1, 1997 at 4:30 in the afternoon on TF1, replacing Club Doroth\\u00e9e, with the first episode of Beetleborgs. TF! Jeunesse was created by Dominique Poussier, the director of children's television for TF1. It was hoped that this new show would distance itself from its predecessor, whose shows had often been accused by parents and the Conseil sup\\u00e9rieur de l'audiovisuel (the Superior Audiovisual Council) of being too violent. Poussier had previously created the morning program Salut les Toons! (\\\"Hello Toons! \\\"), which was presented by two CGI-generated mice, in 1996. In September 1997, she was given the difficult task of revitalizing children's programming on TF1, whose ratings had been in decline thanks to the popularity of \\\"Minikeums\\\" on France 3. Using the same model which she had already presented with The Planet of Donkey Kong on France 2, Poussier suggested a program without animation.\", \"wikipage\": \"TFOU\"}, {\"content\": \"TF1\\n\\nTF1 (\\\"t\\u00e9 effe un\\\" ) is a private national French TV channel, controlled by TF1 Group, whose major share-holder is Bouygues. TF1's average market share of 24% makes it the most popular domestic network. It is also considered to be the most viewed television channel in Europe. Flagship series include \\\"\\\", \\\"\\\" and \\\"House M.D.\\\" The channel is part of the TF1 Group of mass media companies, which also includes the news channel LCI. TF1 had possessed the satellite-network TPS, which have been sold to the Canal+ Group. TF1 is a supporter of the Hybrid Broadcast Broadband TV (HbbTV) initiative that is promoting and establishing an open European standard for hybrid set-top boxes for the reception of broadcast TV and broadband multimedia applications with a single user interface. It was the only channel in France for 28 years, and has often changed its name since the creation of Radio-PTT Vision on 26 April 1935, making it one of the oldest television stations in the world, and one of the very few prewar television stations to remain in existence to the present day.\", \"wikipage\": \"TF1\"}, {\"content\": \"Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir\\n\\nMiraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir (; also known as Miraculous Ladybug or Miraculous) is a CGI superhero animated series produced by French studios Zagtoon and Method Animation in collaboration with De Agostini S.p.A in Italy, Toei Animation in Japan and SAMG Animation in South Korea. The series features two Parisian teenagers, Marinette Dupain-Cheng and Adrien Agreste, who transform into the superheroes Ladybug and Cat Noir, respectively, to protect the city from supervillains. Prior to its debut in France on 19 October 2015 on TF1, the series was first shown in South Korea on 1 September 2015 on EBS1. In the United States, the series debuted on Nickelodeon on 6 December. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, the show premiered on 30 January 2016 on Disney Channel. A Christmas special was released in 2016 and the second season premiered in French on TF1 and in English on Disney Channel UK in 2017. Netflix acquired the U.S. video-on-demand streaming rights and further seasons are in production. Set in modern-day Paris, the series focuses on teenagers Marinette Dupain-Cheng and Adrien Agreste.\", \"wikipage\": \"Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug &amp; Cat Noir\"}]", "question": "When does miraculous season 2 episode 10 come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who is playing in the cotton bowl 2017? context: wikipage: 2017 Cotton Bowl Classic (December) text: 2017 Cotton Bowl Classic (December)\n\nThe 2017 Cotton Bowl Classic was a college football bowl game played at 7:30 pm CST on December 29, 2017 at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas. The 82nd Cotton Bowl Classic was one of the 2017\u201318 bowl games that concluded the 2017 FBS football season. The game was broadcast on ESPN, ESPN Deportes, ESPN Radio and XM Satellite Radio. It was sponsored by the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company and was officially known as the Goodyear Cotton Bowl Classic. The Cotton Bowl was played by Pac-12 Conference champion USC Trojans and Big Ten Conference champion Ohio State Buckeyes. These teams were chosen by the CFP Selection Committee. Traditionally, the Pac-12 and Big Ten champions meet in the Rose Bowl, however in the 2017 season, that game will be used for one of the two College Football Playoff semifinal games. Of note is that this year's Rose Bowl features SEC champion Georgia and Big 12 champion Oklahoma, a matchup which traditionally occurs in the Sugar Bowl, which is being used as the other CFP semifinal game for this year. | wikipage: 2017 Cotton Bowl Classic (January) text: 2017 Cotton Bowl Classic (January)\n\nThe 2017 Cotton Bowl Classic was a college football bowl game played on January 2, 2017, at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas. It featured the Western Michigan Broncos from the Mid-American Conference and the Wisconsin Badgers from the Big Ten Conference. The 81st Cotton Bowl Classic was one of the New Years Six bowl games in the College Football Playoff for the 2016\u201317 bowl games concluding the 2016 FBS football season. The game was broadcast on ESPN, ESPN Deportes, ESPN Radio and XM Satellite Radio. It was sponsored by the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company and was officially known as the Goodyear Cotton Bowl Classic. Mid-American Conference (MAC) champion Western Michigan was selected as an at-large as the highest ranked College Football Playoff (CFP) Group of Five team while Wisconsin was chosen as an at-large out of the Big Ten Conference. Wisconsin was an 8 point favorite to start the game. This was the fifth meeting between the schools, with Wisconsin leading the all-time series 4\u20131. The most recent meeting was on August 31, 2000, where the Badgers defeated the Broncos by a score of 19\u20137. This was the first Cotton Bowl for both teams. | wikipage: Cotton Bowl Classic text: Cotton Bowl Classic\n\nThe Cotton Bowl Classic, also simply known as the Cotton Bowl, is an American college football bowl game that has been held annually in the Dallas\u2013Fort Worth metroplex since January 1, 1937. The game was originally played at its namesake stadium in Dallas before moving to AT&T Stadium in nearby Arlington in 2010. Since 2014, the game has been sponsored by the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company and officially known as the \"Goodyear Cotton Bowl Classic\". It has been previously sponsored and Southwestern Bell Corporation/SBC Communications/AT&T (1997\u20132014) and Mobil (1989\u20131995)\n\nHistorically, the game hosted the champion of the Southwest Conference (SWC) against a team invited from elsewhere in the country, frequently a major independent or a runner-up from the Southeastern Conference (SEC). Following the dissolution of the SWC in 1996, the game hosted a runner-up from the Big 12 Conference, facing an SEC team from 1999 to 2014. The Cotton Bowl Classic has served as one of six bowls in the College Football Playoff (CFP) since the 2014 season; it hosted a national semifinal following the 2015 season and will do so again following the 2018 season. In the most recent edition of the Classic, following the 2017 season, Big Ten champion Ohio State defeated Pac-12 champion USC by a score of 24-7.", "answer": "[\"The Cotton Bowl is an American college football bowl game that has been held annually in the Dallas\\u2013Fort Worth metroplex since January 1, 1937. Historically, the game hosted the champion of the Southwest Conference against a team invited from elsewhere in the country, frequently a major independent or a runner-up from the Southeastern Conference, but it now hosts one of six bowls in the CFP since 2014. Two different Cotton Bowls were organized in 2017. In January, the Wisconsin Badgers faced against the Western Michigan Broncos, while the USC Trojans and the Ohio State Buckeyes did so in December.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2017 Cotton Bowl Classic (December)\\n\\nThe 2017 Cotton Bowl Classic was a college football bowl game played at 7:30 pm CST on December 29, 2017 at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas. The 82nd Cotton Bowl Classic was one of the 2017\\u201318 bowl games that concluded the 2017 FBS football season. The game was broadcast on ESPN, ESPN Deportes, ESPN Radio and XM Satellite Radio. It was sponsored by the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company and was officially known as the Goodyear Cotton Bowl Classic. The Cotton Bowl was played by Pac-12 Conference champion USC Trojans and Big Ten Conference champion Ohio State Buckeyes. These teams were chosen by the CFP Selection Committee. Traditionally, the Pac-12 and Big Ten champions meet in the Rose Bowl, however in the 2017 season, that game will be used for one of the two College Football Playoff semifinal games. Of note is that this year's Rose Bowl features SEC champion Georgia and Big 12 champion Oklahoma, a matchup which traditionally occurs in the Sugar Bowl, which is being used as the other CFP semifinal game for this year.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 Cotton Bowl Classic (December)\"}, {\"content\": \"2017 Cotton Bowl Classic (January)\\n\\nThe 2017 Cotton Bowl Classic was a college football bowl game played on January 2, 2017, at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas. It featured the Western Michigan Broncos from the Mid-American Conference and the Wisconsin Badgers from the Big Ten Conference. The 81st Cotton Bowl Classic was one of the New Years Six bowl games in the College Football Playoff for the 2016\\u201317 bowl games concluding the 2016 FBS football season. The game was broadcast on ESPN, ESPN Deportes, ESPN Radio and XM Satellite Radio. It was sponsored by the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company and was officially known as the Goodyear Cotton Bowl Classic. Mid-American Conference (MAC) champion Western Michigan was selected as an at-large as the highest ranked College Football Playoff (CFP) Group of Five team while Wisconsin was chosen as an at-large out of the Big Ten Conference. Wisconsin was an 8 point favorite to start the game. This was the fifth meeting between the schools, with Wisconsin leading the all-time series 4\\u20131. The most recent meeting was on August 31, 2000, where the Badgers defeated the Broncos by a score of 19\\u20137. This was the first Cotton Bowl for both teams.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 Cotton Bowl Classic (January)\"}, {\"content\": \"Cotton Bowl Classic\\n\\nThe Cotton Bowl Classic, also simply known as the Cotton Bowl, is an American college football bowl game that has been held annually in the Dallas\\u2013Fort Worth metroplex since January 1, 1937. The game was originally played at its namesake stadium in Dallas before moving to AT&T Stadium in nearby Arlington in 2010. Since 2014, the game has been sponsored by the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company and officially known as the \\\"Goodyear Cotton Bowl Classic\\\". It has been previously sponsored and Southwestern Bell Corporation/SBC Communications/AT&T (1997\\u20132014) and Mobil (1989\\u20131995)\\n\\nHistorically, the game hosted the champion of the Southwest Conference (SWC) against a team invited from elsewhere in the country, frequently a major independent or a runner-up from the Southeastern Conference (SEC). Following the dissolution of the SWC in 1996, the game hosted a runner-up from the Big 12 Conference, facing an SEC team from 1999 to 2014. The Cotton Bowl Classic has served as one of six bowls in the College Football Playoff (CFP) since the 2014 season; it hosted a national semifinal following the 2015 season and will do so again following the 2018 season. In the most recent edition of the Classic, following the 2017 season, Big Ten champion Ohio State defeated Pac-12 champion USC by a score of 24-7.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cotton Bowl Classic\"}]", "question": "Who is playing in the cotton bowl 2017?"}
{"text": "question: When did the springbok tour start and end? context: wikipage: South Africa national rugby union team text: South Africa national rugby union team\n\nThe South Africa national rugby union team, commonly known as the Springboks, is governed by the South African Rugby Union. The Springboks play in green and gold jerseys with white shorts, and their emblems are the Springbok and the King Protea. The team has been representing South Africa in international rugby union since 30 July 1891, when they played their first test match against a British Isles touring team. Although South Africa was instrumental in the creation of the Rugby World Cup competition, the Springboks did not compete in the first two World Cups in 1987 and 1991 because of anti-apartheid sporting boycotts of South Africa. The team made its World Cup debut in 1995, when the newly democratic South Africa hosted the tournament. The Springboks defeated the All Blacks 15\u201312 in the final, which is now remembered as one of the greatest moments in South Africa's sporting history, and a watershed moment in the post-Apartheid nation-building process. South Africa regained their title as champions 12 years later, when they defeated England 15\u20136 in the 2007 final. As a result of the 2007 World Cup tournament the Springboks were promoted to first place in the IRB World Rankings, a position they held until July the following year when New Zealand regained the top spot.", "answer": "[\"The Springboks, the South Africa national rugby union team, arrived in New Zealand on July 19th, 1981, while the first game of the Springbok Tour was on July 22nd, 1981, and the Springbok Tour ended on September 13, 1981.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"South Africa national rugby union team\\n\\nThe South Africa national rugby union team, commonly known as the Springboks, is governed by the South African Rugby Union. The Springboks play in green and gold jerseys with white shorts, and their emblems are the Springbok and the King Protea. The team has been representing South Africa in international rugby union since 30 July 1891, when they played their first test match against a British Isles touring team. Although South Africa was instrumental in the creation of the Rugby World Cup competition, the Springboks did not compete in the first two World Cups in 1987 and 1991 because of anti-apartheid sporting boycotts of South Africa. The team made its World Cup debut in 1995, when the newly democratic South Africa hosted the tournament. The Springboks defeated the All Blacks 15\\u201312 in the final, which is now remembered as one of the greatest moments in South Africa's sporting history, and a watershed moment in the post-Apartheid nation-building process. South Africa regained their title as champions 12 years later, when they defeated England 15\\u20136 in the 2007 final. As a result of the 2007 World Cup tournament the Springboks were promoted to first place in the IRB World Rankings, a position they held until July the following year when New Zealand regained the top spot.\", \"wikipage\": \"South Africa national rugby union team\"}]", "question": "When did the springbok tour start and end?"}
{"text": "question: Who are the two current senators that represent california today? context: wikipage: Elections in California text: Although, the electors are not obligated to vote for the candidates they are pledged to, they usually do. The number of electors the state is allocated is equal to the number representatives in Congress that the state has (the members in the House of Representatives, plus the two senators). California, like all other states in the United States, is represented in the United States Senate by two Senators. In addition to Representatives in the House of Representatives, California's Senators represent the state's constituents in Congress. Both Kamala Harris, and Dianne Feinstein currently serve as the state's representatives. Each senator is elected to serve a six-year term with Harris having last been elected in 2016 (filling the recently vacated seat of former ret. U.S. Senator Barbara Boxer) and Feinstein in 2012. Each U.S. Senator is elected in a statewide election following earlier primary elections typically held in the first week of June during which both major national parties (the Democrats and Republicans) and minor parties nominate candidates via popular vote. There is no limit to the number of terms which any senator may serve so long as they continue to be elected to the position via statewide vote. Similarly, California is also represented in the US Congress by fifty-three Congressional Representatives representing the fifty-three congressional districts in the state. | wikipage: Alex Padilla text: He has served as president of the League of California Cities and was its youngest-ever president and the first Latino to lead the league. He serves as chair of the Los Angeles Leadership Council for the American Diabetes Association. Padilla had been a staff member to United States Senator Dianne Feinstein and California State Assembly member Tony Cardenas. On July 1, 1999 at the age of 26, Padilla was sworn in as a member of the Los Angeles City Council. Two years later his council colleagues elected him council president. Padilla was the first Latino and the youngest person elected president of the Los Angeles City Council. Padilla was elected to the State Senate in 2006 and re-elected in 2010, with nearly 70% of the vote. He served as a member of the Appropriations Committee, Business and Professions and Economic Development Committee, Governmental Organization Committee, Labor and Industrial Relations Committee, and chairs the Select Committee on Science, Innovation and Public Policy. He left office on November 30, 2014, after two terms in the body. California places a two-term limit on its constitutional officers, and incumbent Debra Bowen, a fellow Democrat, was unable to run for reelection to the position of Secretary of State, the state's top elections official. On April 11, 2013, Alex Padilla, then a term limited State Senator, announced his intention to run for the position. | wikipage: Kamala Harris text: Harris won seven counties with more than 50% of the vote: Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, San Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Cruz, and Sonoma. The highest percentage was San Francisco, with 70.4% of the vote. She faced Congresswoman Loretta Sanchez, also a Democrat, in the general election. This assured that the seat would stay in Democratic hands; it was the first time a Republican did not appear in a general election for the Senate since California began directly electing Senators in 1914. In the November 2016 election, Harris defeated Sanchez with 62 percent of the vote, carrying all but four counties. Following her victory, Harris promised to protect immigrants from the policies of President-elect Donald Trump. Following her election to the United States Senate, Harris announced her intention to remain California's Attorney General through the end of 2016 and resign shortly before being sworn in as Senator on January 3, 2017. Governor Jerry Brown announced his intention to nominate Congressman Xavier Becerra as her successor. On January 21, 2017, a day after President Trump was sworn into office, Harris called the message of Trump's inaugural address \"dark\" when speaking during the Women's March on Washington.", "answer": "[\"The two senators currently representing the state of California in the Senate are Dianne Feinstein, who holds the position since 1992, and Alex Padilla. In 2021, Padilla replaced Kamala Harris, who served as Senator since 2017 until her resignation following her election as Vice President of the United States. Prior to her, Barbara Boxer held the seat alongside Feinstein from 1993 to 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Although, the electors are not obligated to vote for the candidates they are pledged to, they usually do. The number of electors the state is allocated is equal to the number representatives in Congress that the state has (the members in the House of Representatives, plus the two senators). California, like all other states in the United States, is represented in the United States Senate by two Senators. In addition to Representatives in the House of Representatives, California's Senators represent the state's constituents in Congress. Both Kamala Harris, and Dianne Feinstein currently serve as the state's representatives. Each senator is elected to serve a six-year term with Harris having last been elected in 2016 (filling the recently vacated seat of former ret. U.S. Senator Barbara Boxer) and Feinstein in 2012. Each U.S. Senator is elected in a statewide election following earlier primary elections typically held in the first week of June during which both major national parties (the Democrats and Republicans) and minor parties nominate candidates via popular vote. There is no limit to the number of terms which any senator may serve so long as they continue to be elected to the position via statewide vote. Similarly, California is also represented in the US Congress by fifty-three Congressional Representatives representing the fifty-three congressional districts in the state.\", \"wikipage\": \"Elections in California\"}, {\"content\": \"He has served as president of the League of California Cities and was its youngest-ever president and the first Latino to lead the league. He serves as chair of the Los Angeles Leadership Council for the American Diabetes Association. Padilla had been a staff member to United States Senator Dianne Feinstein and California State Assembly member Tony Cardenas. On July 1, 1999 at the age of 26, Padilla was sworn in as a member of the Los Angeles City Council. Two years later his council colleagues elected him council president. Padilla was the first Latino and the youngest person elected president of the Los Angeles City Council. Padilla was elected to the State Senate in 2006 and re-elected in 2010, with nearly 70% of the vote. He served as a member of the Appropriations Committee, Business and Professions and Economic Development Committee, Governmental Organization Committee, Labor and Industrial Relations Committee, and chairs the Select Committee on Science, Innovation and Public Policy. He left office on November 30, 2014, after two terms in the body. California places a two-term limit on its constitutional officers, and incumbent Debra Bowen, a fellow Democrat, was unable to run for reelection to the position of Secretary of State, the state's top elections official. On April 11, 2013, Alex Padilla, then a term limited State Senator, announced his intention to run for the position.\", \"wikipage\": \"Alex Padilla\"}, {\"content\": \"Harris won seven counties with more than 50% of the vote: Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, San Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Cruz, and Sonoma. The highest percentage was San Francisco, with 70.4% of the vote. She faced Congresswoman Loretta Sanchez, also a Democrat, in the general election. This assured that the seat would stay in Democratic hands; it was the first time a Republican did not appear in a general election for the Senate since California began directly electing Senators in 1914. In the November 2016 election, Harris defeated Sanchez with 62 percent of the vote, carrying all but four counties. Following her victory, Harris promised to protect immigrants from the policies of President-elect Donald Trump. Following her election to the United States Senate, Harris announced her intention to remain California's Attorney General through the end of 2016 and resign shortly before being sworn in as Senator on January 3, 2017. Governor Jerry Brown announced his intention to nominate Congressman Xavier Becerra as her successor. On January 21, 2017, a day after President Trump was sworn into office, Harris called the message of Trump's inaugural address \\\"dark\\\" when speaking during the Women's March on Washington.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kamala Harris\"}]", "question": "Who are the two current senators that represent california today?"}
{"text": "question: Where does the needle go for a spinal tap? context: wikipage: Lumbar puncture text: The \"conus medullaris\" (bottom of the spinal cord) terminates at the level of L1 in adults, but may range in term neonates (newly born babies) from L1-L3 levels. It is important to insert the spinal needle below the conus medullaris at the L3/L4 or L4/L5 interspinous levels. With growth of the spine, the conus typically reaches the adult level (L1) by 2 years of age. The \"ligamentum flavum\" and \"dura mater\" are not as thick in infants and children as they are in adults. Therefore, it is difficult to assess when the needle passes through them into the subarachnoid space because the characteristic \"pop\" or \"give\" may be subtle or nonexistent in the pediatric lumbar puncture. To decrease the chances of inserting the spinal needle too far, some clinicians use the \"Cincinnati\" method. This method involves removing the stylet of the spinal needle once the needle has advanced through the dermis. After removal of the stylet, the needle is inserted until CSF starts to come out of the needle. Once all of the CSF is collected, the stylet is then reinserted before removal of the needle. | wikipage: Lumbar puncture text: The arachnoid membrane and the dura mater exist in flush contact with one another in the living person's spine due to fluid pressure from CSF in the subarachnoid space pushing the arachnoid membrane out towards the dura. Therefore, once the needle has pierced the dura mater it has also traversed the thinner arachnoid membrane. The needle is then in the subarachnoid space. The stylet from the spinal needle is then withdrawn and drops of cerebrospinal fluid are collected. The opening pressure of the cerebrospinal fluid may be taken during this collection by using a simple column manometer. The procedure is ended by withdrawing the needle while placing pressure on the puncture site. The spinal level is so selected to avoid spinal injuries. In the past, the patient would lie on their back for at least six hours and be monitored for signs of neurological problems. There is no scientific evidence that this provides any benefit. The technique described is almost identical to that used in spinal anesthesia, except that spinal anesthesia is more often done with the patient in a seated position. The upright seated position is advantageous in that there is less distortion of spinal anatomy which allows for easier withdrawal of fluid. | wikipage: Lumbar vertebrae text: Lumbar vertebrae\n\nThe lumbar vertebrae are, in human anatomy, the five vertebrae between the rib cage and the pelvis. They are the largest segments of the vertebral column and are characterized by the absence of the foramen transversarium within the transverse process (since it is only found in the cervical region) and by the absence of facets on the sides of the body (as found only in the thoracic region). They are designated L1 to L5, starting at the top. The lumbar vertebrae help support the weight of the body, and permit movement. The figure on the left depicts the general characteristics of the first through fourth lumbar vertebrae. The fifth vertebra contains certain peculiarities, which are detailed below. As with other vertebrae, each lumbar vertebra consists of a \"vertebral body\" and a \"vertebral arch\". The vertebral arch, consisting of a pair of \"pedicles\" and a pair of \"laminae\", encloses the \"vertebral foramen\" (opening) and supports seven processes. The vertebral body of each lumbar vertebra is large, wider from side to side than from front to back, and a little thicker in front than in back.", "answer": "[\"Where the needle goes for a spinal tap is different for newly born babies and adults. In an adult, it goes between the lumbar vertebrae L3/L4, L4/L5 or L5/S1, with the five lumbar vertebrae designated L1 to L5, starting at the top, and the sacral vertebrae, S1 to S5, at the base of the spine. In a newly born baby, it goes below the conus medullaris at L3/L4 or L4/L5 interspinous levels.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The \\\"conus medullaris\\\" (bottom of the spinal cord) terminates at the level of L1 in adults, but may range in term neonates (newly born babies) from L1-L3 levels. It is important to insert the spinal needle below the conus medullaris at the L3/L4 or L4/L5 interspinous levels. With growth of the spine, the conus typically reaches the adult level (L1) by 2 years of age. The \\\"ligamentum flavum\\\" and \\\"dura mater\\\" are not as thick in infants and children as they are in adults. Therefore, it is difficult to assess when the needle passes through them into the subarachnoid space because the characteristic \\\"pop\\\" or \\\"give\\\" may be subtle or nonexistent in the pediatric lumbar puncture. To decrease the chances of inserting the spinal needle too far, some clinicians use the \\\"Cincinnati\\\" method. This method involves removing the stylet of the spinal needle once the needle has advanced through the dermis. After removal of the stylet, the needle is inserted until CSF starts to come out of the needle. Once all of the CSF is collected, the stylet is then reinserted before removal of the needle.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lumbar puncture\"}, {\"content\": \"The arachnoid membrane and the dura mater exist in flush contact with one another in the living person's spine due to fluid pressure from CSF in the subarachnoid space pushing the arachnoid membrane out towards the dura. Therefore, once the needle has pierced the dura mater it has also traversed the thinner arachnoid membrane. The needle is then in the subarachnoid space. The stylet from the spinal needle is then withdrawn and drops of cerebrospinal fluid are collected. The opening pressure of the cerebrospinal fluid may be taken during this collection by using a simple column manometer. The procedure is ended by withdrawing the needle while placing pressure on the puncture site. The spinal level is so selected to avoid spinal injuries. In the past, the patient would lie on their back for at least six hours and be monitored for signs of neurological problems. There is no scientific evidence that this provides any benefit. The technique described is almost identical to that used in spinal anesthesia, except that spinal anesthesia is more often done with the patient in a seated position. The upright seated position is advantageous in that there is less distortion of spinal anatomy which allows for easier withdrawal of fluid.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lumbar puncture\"}, {\"content\": \"Lumbar vertebrae\\n\\nThe lumbar vertebrae are, in human anatomy, the five vertebrae between the rib cage and the pelvis. They are the largest segments of the vertebral column and are characterized by the absence of the foramen transversarium within the transverse process (since it is only found in the cervical region) and by the absence of facets on the sides of the body (as found only in the thoracic region). They are designated L1 to L5, starting at the top. The lumbar vertebrae help support the weight of the body, and permit movement. The figure on the left depicts the general characteristics of the first through fourth lumbar vertebrae. The fifth vertebra contains certain peculiarities, which are detailed below. As with other vertebrae, each lumbar vertebra consists of a \\\"vertebral body\\\" and a \\\"vertebral arch\\\". The vertebral arch, consisting of a pair of \\\"pedicles\\\" and a pair of \\\"laminae\\\", encloses the \\\"vertebral foramen\\\" (opening) and supports seven processes. The vertebral body of each lumbar vertebra is large, wider from side to side than from front to back, and a little thicker in front than in back.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lumbar vertebrae\"}]", "question": "Where does the needle go for a spinal tap?"}
{"text": "question: Who made the song who let the dogs out? context: wikipage: Baha Men text: Baha Men\n\nThe Baha Men are a Bahamian band playing a modernized style of Bahamian music called junkanoo. They are best known for their Grammy Award winning hit song \"Who Let the Dogs Out?\". The Baha Men formed in 1980 as High Voltage, initially playing disco and funk. They performed regularly in nightclubs and hotels in the Bahamas and self-released several albums. In 1991, one of their tapes found its way to Atlantic Records A&R man Steve Greenberg, who signed the band to the Big Beat subsidiary, at the same time getting the band to change their name to the Baha Men. They released their first album under that name, \"Junkanoo\", in 1992, the album including the local hit \"Back to the Island\". \"Kalik\" followed in 1994, including the international hit \"Dancing in the Moonlight\". The band moved with Greenberg to Polygram for the 1997 album \"I Like What I Like\" and \"Doong Spank\", released the following year. The latter sold only 700 copies in the US and the band was dropped by the label. Greenberg then started his own S-Curve label and signed the band. Original vocalist Nehemiah Hield left in 1999, to be replaced by his nephew Omerit. | wikipage: Anslem Douglas text: Anslem Douglas\n\nAnslem Douglas (born July 23, 1964) is a musician and composer from Trinidad and Tobago, most famous for the hit single \"Doggie\" later covered by the Baha Men as \"Who Let the Dogs Out?\" Supranumit Cabral ,Douglas was born and raised in the village of La Romaine in the southern part of Trinidad. Douglas started singing at his local Pentecostal Church and, at age 16, along with a few of his friends in the church, formed a band called Exodus. In 1984, Douglas enlisted in the Trinidad and Tobago Coast Guard where he served for a period of six years. During this time, he performed with the Coast Guard band. Douglas later, after he was introduced to Trinidad's native genre, soca, performed with some local bands out of Trinidad such as Fire Flight (with whom he recorded his first song in 1988) and Atlantik. During this time he composed \"Ragga Poom Poom\", \"Good Music To Dance\", and the hit single Who Let the Dogs Out? which went on to win a Grammy in 2001, although the most well-known version of the song outside the Caribbean is the cover version of the song sung by the Baha Men. | wikipage: Steve Greenberg (record producer) text: Steve Greenberg (record producer)\n\nSteve Greenberg is an American record producer currently heading the S-Curve Records label. He also manages the pop band AJR. He is noted for \"discovering\" popular musical acts such as Hanson, Baha Men, Jonas Brothers, Joss Stone and AJR. He received a 2000 Grammy Award in the \"Best Dance Recording\" category as a producer of \"Who Let the Dogs Out?\" by Baha Men. In 2005-2006 he was President of Columbia Records, where he produced the debut album by the Jonas Brothers. Prior to founding S-Curve Records, he was Head of Artists & Repertoire for Mercury Records, where he served as Executive Producer of Hanson's single \"Mmmbop\", which spent three weeks at number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, and their debut album \"Middle of Nowhere\". S-Curve's roster/catalog includes Duran Duran, Andy Grammer, 'Hamilton' star Leslie Odom Jr., Tinted Windows, Fountains of Wayne, Nikki Jean, We The Kings, Joss Stone, A-WA, Betty Wright, Little Jackie, Tom Jones, Care Bears On Fire, David Broza, Night Bus, Rachel Crow and Diane Birch.", "answer": "[\"The song \\\"Who Let the Dogs Out,\\\" released in 2000, was recorded by Baha Men, a Bahamian junkanoo band, was written by musician and composer Anslem Douglas, and was produced by Matthew Traynor and record producer Steve Greenberg.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Baha Men\\n\\nThe Baha Men are a Bahamian band playing a modernized style of Bahamian music called junkanoo. They are best known for their Grammy Award winning hit song \\\"Who Let the Dogs Out?\\\". The Baha Men formed in 1980 as High Voltage, initially playing disco and funk. They performed regularly in nightclubs and hotels in the Bahamas and self-released several albums. In 1991, one of their tapes found its way to Atlantic Records A&R man Steve Greenberg, who signed the band to the Big Beat subsidiary, at the same time getting the band to change their name to the Baha Men. They released their first album under that name, \\\"Junkanoo\\\", in 1992, the album including the local hit \\\"Back to the Island\\\". \\\"Kalik\\\" followed in 1994, including the international hit \\\"Dancing in the Moonlight\\\". The band moved with Greenberg to Polygram for the 1997 album \\\"I Like What I Like\\\" and \\\"Doong Spank\\\", released the following year. The latter sold only 700 copies in the US and the band was dropped by the label. Greenberg then started his own S-Curve label and signed the band. Original vocalist Nehemiah Hield left in 1999, to be replaced by his nephew Omerit.\", \"wikipage\": \"Baha Men\"}, {\"content\": \"Anslem Douglas\\n\\nAnslem Douglas (born July 23, 1964) is a musician and composer from Trinidad and Tobago, most famous for the hit single \\\"Doggie\\\" later covered by the Baha Men as \\\"Who Let the Dogs Out?\\\" Supranumit Cabral ,Douglas was born and raised in the village of La Romaine in the southern part of Trinidad. Douglas started singing at his local Pentecostal Church and, at age 16, along with a few of his friends in the church, formed a band called Exodus. In 1984, Douglas enlisted in the Trinidad and Tobago Coast Guard where he served for a period of six years. During this time, he performed with the Coast Guard band. Douglas later, after he was introduced to Trinidad's native genre, soca, performed with some local bands out of Trinidad such as Fire Flight (with whom he recorded his first song in 1988) and Atlantik. During this time he composed \\\"Ragga Poom Poom\\\", \\\"Good Music To Dance\\\", and the hit single Who Let the Dogs Out? which went on to win a Grammy in 2001, although the most well-known version of the song outside the Caribbean is the cover version of the song sung by the Baha Men.\", \"wikipage\": \"Anslem Douglas\"}, {\"content\": \"Steve Greenberg (record producer)\\n\\nSteve Greenberg is an American record producer currently heading the S-Curve Records label. He also manages the pop band AJR. He is noted for \\\"discovering\\\" popular musical acts such as Hanson, Baha Men, Jonas Brothers, Joss Stone and AJR. He received a 2000 Grammy Award in the \\\"Best Dance Recording\\\" category as a producer of \\\"Who Let the Dogs Out?\\\" by Baha Men. In 2005-2006 he was President of Columbia Records, where he produced the debut album by the Jonas Brothers. Prior to founding S-Curve Records, he was Head of Artists & Repertoire for Mercury Records, where he served as Executive Producer of Hanson's single \\\"Mmmbop\\\", which spent three weeks at number one on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart, and their debut album \\\"Middle of Nowhere\\\". S-Curve's roster/catalog includes Duran Duran, Andy Grammer, 'Hamilton' star Leslie Odom Jr., Tinted Windows, Fountains of Wayne, Nikki Jean, We The Kings, Joss Stone, A-WA, Betty Wright, Little Jackie, Tom Jones, Care Bears On Fire, David Broza, Night Bus, Rachel Crow and Diane Birch.\", \"wikipage\": \"Steve Greenberg (record producer)\"}]", "question": "Who made the song who let the dogs out?"}
{"text": "question: What people group established an empire in the valley of mexico? context: wikipage: Valley of Mexico text: After the Conquest, the Spaniards rebuilt the largest and most dominant city here, Tenochtitlan, renaming it Mexico City. The valley used to contain five lakes called Lake Zumpango, Lake Xaltocan, Lake Xochimilco, Lake Chalco, and the largest, Texcoco covering about of the valley floor, but as the Spaniards expanded Mexico City, they began to drain the lakes' waters to control flooding. Although violence and disease significantly lowered the population of the valley after the Conquest, by 1900 it was again over one million people. The 20th and 21st\u00a0centuries have seen an explosion of population in the valley along with the growth of industry. Since 1900, the population has doubled every fifteen years. Today, around 21\u00a0million people live in the Mexico City Metropolitan Area which extends throughout almost all of the valley into the states of Mexico and Hidalgo. The growth of a major urban, industrial centre in an enclosed basin has created significant air and water quality issues for the valley. Wind patterns and thermal inversions trap contaminants in the valley. Over-extraction of ground water has caused new flooding problems for the city as it sinks below the historic lake floor. This causes stress on the valley's drainage system, requiring new tunnels and canals to be built. The Valley of Mexico attracted early humans because the region was rich in biodiversity and had the capacity of growing substantial crops. | wikipage: Valley of Mexico text: Valley of Mexico\n\nThe Valley of Mexico (; ) is a highlands plateau in central Mexico roughly coterminous with present-day Mexico City and the eastern half of the State of Mexico. Surrounded by mountains and volcanoes, the Valley of Mexico was a centre for several pre-Columbian civilizations, including Teotihuacan, the Toltec, and the Aztec. The ancient Aztec term \"Anahuac (Land Between the Waters) \" and the phrase Basin of Mexico are both used at times to refer to the Valley of Mexico. The Basin of Mexico became a well known site that epitomized the scene of early Classic Mesoamerican cultural development as well. The Valley of Mexico is located in the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt. The valley contains most of the Mexico City Metropolitan Area, as well as parts of the State of Mexico, Hidalgo, Tlaxcala and Puebla. The Valley of Mexico can be subdivided into four basins, but the largest and most-studied is the area which contains Mexico City. This section of the valley in particular is colloquially referred to as the \"Valley of Mexico\". The valley has a minimum elevation of above sea level and is surrounded by mountains and volcanoes that reach elevations of over . It is an enclosed valley with no natural outlet for water to flow and a gap to the north where there is a high mesa but no high mountain peaks.", "answer": "[\"Several people groups established an empire in the Valley of Mexico in central Mexico, including the Toltec people, who did in the 10th century, and the Aztec people, who did in 1325.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"After the Conquest, the Spaniards rebuilt the largest and most dominant city here, Tenochtitlan, renaming it Mexico City. The valley used to contain five lakes called Lake Zumpango, Lake Xaltocan, Lake Xochimilco, Lake Chalco, and the largest, Texcoco covering about of the valley floor, but as the Spaniards expanded Mexico City, they began to drain the lakes' waters to control flooding. Although violence and disease significantly lowered the population of the valley after the Conquest, by 1900 it was again over one million people. The 20th and 21st\\u00a0centuries have seen an explosion of population in the valley along with the growth of industry. Since 1900, the population has doubled every fifteen years. Today, around 21\\u00a0million people live in the Mexico City Metropolitan Area which extends throughout almost all of the valley into the states of Mexico and Hidalgo. The growth of a major urban, industrial centre in an enclosed basin has created significant air and water quality issues for the valley. Wind patterns and thermal inversions trap contaminants in the valley. Over-extraction of ground water has caused new flooding problems for the city as it sinks below the historic lake floor. This causes stress on the valley's drainage system, requiring new tunnels and canals to be built. The Valley of Mexico attracted early humans because the region was rich in biodiversity and had the capacity of growing substantial crops.\", \"wikipage\": \"Valley of Mexico\"}, {\"content\": \"Valley of Mexico\\n\\nThe Valley of Mexico (; ) is a highlands plateau in central Mexico roughly coterminous with present-day Mexico City and the eastern half of the State of Mexico. Surrounded by mountains and volcanoes, the Valley of Mexico was a centre for several pre-Columbian civilizations, including Teotihuacan, the Toltec, and the Aztec. The ancient Aztec term \\\"Anahuac (Land Between the Waters) \\\" and the phrase Basin of Mexico are both used at times to refer to the Valley of Mexico. The Basin of Mexico became a well known site that epitomized the scene of early Classic Mesoamerican cultural development as well. The Valley of Mexico is located in the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt. The valley contains most of the Mexico City Metropolitan Area, as well as parts of the State of Mexico, Hidalgo, Tlaxcala and Puebla. The Valley of Mexico can be subdivided into four basins, but the largest and most-studied is the area which contains Mexico City. This section of the valley in particular is colloquially referred to as the \\\"Valley of Mexico\\\". The valley has a minimum elevation of above sea level and is surrounded by mountains and volcanoes that reach elevations of over . It is an enclosed valley with no natural outlet for water to flow and a gap to the north where there is a high mesa but no high mountain peaks.\", \"wikipage\": \"Valley of Mexico\"}]", "question": "What people group established an empire in the valley of mexico?"}
{"text": "question: When was fly me to the moon released? context: wikipage: Fly Me to the Moon text: Frank Sinatra's 1964 recording of \"Fly Me to the Moon\" became closely associated with NASA's Apollo space program. A copy of the song was played on the Apollo 10 mission which orbited the Moon. It became the first music heard on the Moon when played on a portable cassette player by Apollo 11 astronaut Buzz Aldrin after he stepped onto the Moon. The song\u2019s association with Apollo 11 was reprised many years later when Diana Krall sang it at the mission's 40th anniversary commemoration ceremony. She also sang a \u201cslow and solemn version\u201d in 2012 at the national memorial service for Apollo 11 mission commander Neil Armstrong. | wikipage: Fly Me to the Moon text: Many years later Howard commented that \"... it took me 20 years to find out how to write a song in 20 minutes.\" He used his position as a piano accompanist and presenter at the Blue Angel cabaret venue to promote the song, and it was soon introduced in cabaret performances by Felicia Sanders. Kaye Ballard made the song's first commercial recording, and Decca released it in April 1954. A brief review published on 8 May 1954 in \"Billboard\" said that \"In Other Words\" was \"...a love song sung with feeling by Miss Ballard.\" This recording was released as the flipside of \"Lazy Afternoon\", which Kaye Ballard was currently performing as star of the stage show \"The Golden Apple\". Over the next few years, jazz and cabaret singers released cover versions of \"In Other Words\" on EP or LP record albums, including Chris Connor, Johnny Mathis, Portia Nelson, and Nancy Wilson. Eydie Gorm\u00e9 sang the song on her 1958 album \"Eydie In Love\", which reached #20 in the \"Cashbox\" Album Charts and was nominated for a Grammy Award. In 1960, Peggy Lee released the song on the album \"Pretty Eyes\", then made it more popular when she performed it in front of a large television audience on \"The Ed Sullivan Show\". | wikipage: Kaye Ballard text: Kaye Ballard\n\nKaye Ballard (born November 20, 1925) is a retired American musical theatre and television actress, comedian and singer. Ballard was born Catherine Gloria Balotta in Cleveland, Ohio, one of four children born to Italian immigrant parents, Lena (n\u00e9e Nacarato) and Vincenzo (later Vincent James) Balotta. Her siblings are Orlando, Jean, and Rosalie. Kaye established herself as a musical comedian in the 1940s, joining the Spike Jones touring revue of entertainers. Capable of playing broad physical comedy as well as stand-up dialogue routines, she became familiar in television and stage productions. A phrase her mother had used when Kaye was a child, \"Good luck with your MOUTH! \", became her catchphrase in her sketches and on television. Ballard made her television debut on \"Henry Morgan's Great Talent Hunt\", hosted by Henry Morgan, a short-lived NBC program, which first aired January 26, 1951. In 1954, she was the first person to record the song \"Fly Me to the Moon\". In 1957, she and Alice Ghostley played the two wicked stepsisters in the live telecast of Rodgers and Hammerstein's \"Cinderella\", starring Julie Andrews in the title role.", "answer": "[\"The song Fly Me to the Moon was released several times. It was originally released in April 1954 when the song's first commercial recording, made by American singer Kaye Ballard, was released by Decca. A rendition of the song by American singer and actor Frank Sinatra was released in 1964.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Frank Sinatra's 1964 recording of \\\"Fly Me to the Moon\\\" became closely associated with NASA's Apollo space program. A copy of the song was played on the Apollo 10 mission which orbited the Moon. It became the first music heard on the Moon when played on a portable cassette player by Apollo 11 astronaut Buzz Aldrin after he stepped onto the Moon. The song\\u2019s association with Apollo 11 was reprised many years later when Diana Krall sang it at the mission's 40th anniversary commemoration ceremony. She also sang a \\u201cslow and solemn version\\u201d in 2012 at the national memorial service for Apollo 11 mission commander Neil Armstrong.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fly Me to the Moon\"}, {\"content\": \"Many years later Howard commented that \\\"... it took me 20 years to find out how to write a song in 20 minutes.\\\" He used his position as a piano accompanist and presenter at the Blue Angel cabaret venue to promote the song, and it was soon introduced in cabaret performances by Felicia Sanders. Kaye Ballard made the song's first commercial recording, and Decca released it in April 1954. A brief review published on 8 May 1954 in \\\"Billboard\\\" said that \\\"In Other Words\\\" was \\\"...a love song sung with feeling by Miss Ballard.\\\" This recording was released as the flipside of \\\"Lazy Afternoon\\\", which Kaye Ballard was currently performing as star of the stage show \\\"The Golden Apple\\\". Over the next few years, jazz and cabaret singers released cover versions of \\\"In Other Words\\\" on EP or LP record albums, including Chris Connor, Johnny Mathis, Portia Nelson, and Nancy Wilson. Eydie Gorm\\u00e9 sang the song on her 1958 album \\\"Eydie In Love\\\", which reached #20 in the \\\"Cashbox\\\" Album Charts and was nominated for a Grammy Award. In 1960, Peggy Lee released the song on the album \\\"Pretty Eyes\\\", then made it more popular when she performed it in front of a large television audience on \\\"The Ed Sullivan Show\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Fly Me to the Moon\"}, {\"content\": \"Kaye Ballard\\n\\nKaye Ballard (born November 20, 1925) is a retired American musical theatre and television actress, comedian and singer. Ballard was born Catherine Gloria Balotta in Cleveland, Ohio, one of four children born to Italian immigrant parents, Lena (n\\u00e9e Nacarato) and Vincenzo (later Vincent James) Balotta. Her siblings are Orlando, Jean, and Rosalie. Kaye established herself as a musical comedian in the 1940s, joining the Spike Jones touring revue of entertainers. Capable of playing broad physical comedy as well as stand-up dialogue routines, she became familiar in television and stage productions. A phrase her mother had used when Kaye was a child, \\\"Good luck with your MOUTH! \\\", became her catchphrase in her sketches and on television. Ballard made her television debut on \\\"Henry Morgan's Great Talent Hunt\\\", hosted by Henry Morgan, a short-lived NBC program, which first aired January 26, 1951. In 1954, she was the first person to record the song \\\"Fly Me to the Moon\\\". In 1957, she and Alice Ghostley played the two wicked stepsisters in the live telecast of Rodgers and Hammerstein's \\\"Cinderella\\\", starring Julie Andrews in the title role.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kaye Ballard\"}]", "question": "When was fly me to the moon released?"}
{"text": "question: How many episodes is there in the handmaid's tale? context: wikipage: The Handmaid's Tale (TV series) text: The Handmaid's Tale (TV series)\n\nThe Handmaid's Tale is an American dystopian drama television series created by Bruce Miller, based on the 1985 novel of the same name by Margaret Atwood. It was ordered by the streaming service Hulu as a straight-to-series order of 10 episodes, for which production began in late 2016. The plot features a dystopian future following a Second American Civil War wherein a totalitarian society subjects fertile women, called \"Handmaids\", into child-bearing servitude. The first three episodes of the series premiered on April 26, 2017; the subsequent seven episodes aired on a weekly basis every Wednesday. In May 2017, the series was renewed for a second season which premiered on April 25, 2018. \"The Handmaid's Tale\" has received widespread critical acclaim and its first season won eight Primetime Emmy Awards from thirteen nominations, including Outstanding Drama Series. It is the first show produced by Hulu to win a major award as well as the first series on a streaming service to win an Emmy for Outstanding Series. It also became the first streaming series to win the Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series \u2013 Drama. Elisabeth Moss was also awarded the Golden Globe for Best Actress. In May 2018, Hulu announced that the series had been renewed for a third season. | wikipage: The Handmaid's Tale (TV series) text: Joseph Fiennes, Madeline Brewer, and Yvonne Strahovski were cast in August 2016, followed by O. T. Fagbenle and Amanda Brugel in September 2016. In October 2016, Ever Carradine joined the cast, and Alexis Bledel was added in January 2017. Filming on the series took place in Toronto, Mississauga, Hamilton, Burlington, Oakville, and Cambridge, Ontario, from September 2016 to February 2017. The first full trailer of the TV series was released by Hulu on YouTube on March 23, 2017. The series premiered on April 26, 2017. On May 3, 2017, \"The Handmaid's Tale\" was renewed for a second season to premiere in 2018. Moss told the news media that the subsequent episodes would cover further developments in the story, filling in some of the unanswered questions and continuing the narrative already \"finished\" in the book. The second season consists of 13 episodes and began filming in fall 2017. Alexis Bledel returned as a series regular. Showrunner Bruce Miller stated that he envisioned 10 seasons of the show, stating, \"Well, you know, honestly, when I started, I tried to game out in my head what would ten seasons be like?", "answer": "[\"The are several seasons of the television series The Handmaid's Tale. Seasons 1 and 4 of the series each have 10 episodes, while Seasons 2 and 3 of the series each have 13 episodes.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Handmaid's Tale (TV series)\\n\\nThe Handmaid's Tale is an American dystopian drama television series created by Bruce Miller, based on the 1985 novel of the same name by Margaret Atwood. It was ordered by the streaming service Hulu as a straight-to-series order of 10 episodes, for which production began in late 2016. The plot features a dystopian future following a Second American Civil War wherein a totalitarian society subjects fertile women, called \\\"Handmaids\\\", into child-bearing servitude. The first three episodes of the series premiered on April 26, 2017; the subsequent seven episodes aired on a weekly basis every Wednesday. In May 2017, the series was renewed for a second season which premiered on April 25, 2018. \\\"The Handmaid's Tale\\\" has received widespread critical acclaim and its first season won eight Primetime Emmy Awards from thirteen nominations, including Outstanding Drama Series. It is the first show produced by Hulu to win a major award as well as the first series on a streaming service to win an Emmy for Outstanding Series. It also became the first streaming series to win the Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series \\u2013 Drama. Elisabeth Moss was also awarded the Golden Globe for Best Actress. In May 2018, Hulu announced that the series had been renewed for a third season.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Handmaid's Tale (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Joseph Fiennes, Madeline Brewer, and Yvonne Strahovski were cast in August 2016, followed by O. T. Fagbenle and Amanda Brugel in September 2016. In October 2016, Ever Carradine joined the cast, and Alexis Bledel was added in January 2017. Filming on the series took place in Toronto, Mississauga, Hamilton, Burlington, Oakville, and Cambridge, Ontario, from September 2016 to February 2017. The first full trailer of the TV series was released by Hulu on YouTube on March 23, 2017. The series premiered on April 26, 2017. On May 3, 2017, \\\"The Handmaid's Tale\\\" was renewed for a second season to premiere in 2018. Moss told the news media that the subsequent episodes would cover further developments in the story, filling in some of the unanswered questions and continuing the narrative already \\\"finished\\\" in the book. The second season consists of 13 episodes and began filming in fall 2017. Alexis Bledel returned as a series regular. Showrunner Bruce Miller stated that he envisioned 10 seasons of the show, stating, \\\"Well, you know, honestly, when I started, I tried to game out in my head what would ten seasons be like?\", \"wikipage\": \"The Handmaid's Tale (TV series)\"}]", "question": "How many episodes is there in the handmaid's tale?"}
{"text": "question: Who is chief election commissioner of india now? context: wikipage: Sushil Chandra Varma text: Sushil Chandra Varma\n\nSushil Chandra Varma (24 February 1926 \u2013 6 October 2011) was an Indian politician. Sushil Chandra Varma was born on 24 February 1926 in Khandwa, Madhya Pradesh and married Renu Varma in 1951. He attended the University of Bhopal and the University of Allahabad, earning an M.Sc. in chemistry and a Ph.D in sociology. He joined the Indian Administrative Service in 1949 and held various posts in Madhya Pradesh and in Delhi. Varma was elected from the Bhopal constituency to the 9th, 10th, 11th and 12th Lok Sabhas, with the first of those elections occurring in 1991. He was a member of various parliamentary committees and of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He committed suicide in 2011, having suffered from ill-health for some years previously. | wikipage: Sunil Arora text: Sunil Arora\n\nSunil Arora (born 13 April 1956) is the current and 23rd Chief Election Commissioner of India. He is a retired 1980 batch Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer of Rajasthan cadre. He also served as a secretary to the Government of India in two\u00a0ministries. Arora's father is a retired accounts officer of the Indian Railways, whereas his mother served in DAV College, Hoshiarpur. Of his two\u00a0brothers, one is also an IAS officer, whereas, the other is a diplomat from the Indian Foreign Service. Arora has graduate (BA Honours) and postgraduate (MA) degrees in English from Panjab University in the Union Territory of Chandigarh. Before being appointed as an IAS officer, Sunil Arora served as an associate professor in DAV College in Jalandhar. | wikipage: Om Prakash Rawat text: Om Prakash Rawat\n\nOm Prakash Rawat (IAST: \"Oma Prak\u0101\u015ba R\u0101vata\"; born 2 December 1953) is a retired 1977 batch Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer of the Madhya Pradesh cadre who served as 22nd Chief Election Commissioner of India. He has also served as one of the twoElection Commissioners of India and the Public Enterprise Secretary of India. Rawat is a graduate (BSc) and postgraduate (MSc) in physics from the Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi (BHU), and has postgraduate degree (MSc) in social development planning, which he did in 1989 in the United Kingdom. Rawat served in various positions for both the Government of India and the Government of Madhya Pradesh such as Principal Secretary (Commerce and Industries), Principal Secretary to the Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh, Principal Secretary (Woman and Child Development) Principal Secretary (Tribal Welfare), Vice Chairman of Narmada Valley Development Authority, Excise Commissioner of Madhya Pradesh, and as the district magistrate and collector of Narsinghpur and Indore districts in the Madhya Pradesh government; and as the Union Public Enterprise Secretary, and as a joint secretary in the Ministry of Defence in the Indian government.", "answer": "[\"Sushil Chandra is the current and 24th Chief Election Commissioner of India. Chandra is also a 1980 batch Indian Revenue Service officer. Prior to Chandra, Sunil Arora was the 23rd Chief Election Commissioner of India. Arora is a retired 1980 batch Indian Administrative Service officer from the Rajasthan cadre. Arora succeeded Om Prakash Rawat as the Chief Election Commissioner of India. Rawat is a retired 1977 batch Indian Administrative Service officer from the Madhya Pradesh cadre. Prior to Rawat, Achal Kumar Jyoti is a retired 1975 batch Indian Administrative Service officer from the Gujarat cadre who served as 21st Chief Election Commissioner of India. Before Jyoti, Syed Nasim Zaidi served as 20th Chief Election Commissioner of India. Zaidi is a retired 1976 batch Indian Administrative Service officer from the Uttar Pradesh cadre. Prior to Zaidi, Harishankar Brahma served as 19th Chief Election Commissioner of India. Brahma is a retired 1975 batch Indian Administrative Service officer from the Andhra Pradesh cadre.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Sushil Chandra Varma\\n\\nSushil Chandra Varma (24 February 1926 \\u2013 6 October 2011) was an Indian politician. Sushil Chandra Varma was born on 24 February 1926 in Khandwa, Madhya Pradesh and married Renu Varma in 1951. He attended the University of Bhopal and the University of Allahabad, earning an M.Sc. in chemistry and a Ph.D in sociology. He joined the Indian Administrative Service in 1949 and held various posts in Madhya Pradesh and in Delhi. Varma was elected from the Bhopal constituency to the 9th, 10th, 11th and 12th Lok Sabhas, with the first of those elections occurring in 1991. He was a member of various parliamentary committees and of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He committed suicide in 2011, having suffered from ill-health for some years previously.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sushil Chandra Varma\"}, {\"content\": \"Sunil Arora\\n\\nSunil Arora (born 13 April 1956) is the current and 23rd Chief Election Commissioner of India. He is a retired 1980 batch Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer of Rajasthan cadre. He also served as a secretary to the Government of India in two\\u00a0ministries. Arora's father is a retired accounts officer of the Indian Railways, whereas his mother served in DAV College, Hoshiarpur. Of his two\\u00a0brothers, one is also an IAS officer, whereas, the other is a diplomat from the Indian Foreign Service. Arora has graduate (BA Honours) and postgraduate (MA) degrees in English from Panjab University in the Union Territory of Chandigarh. Before being appointed as an IAS officer, Sunil Arora served as an associate professor in DAV College in Jalandhar.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sunil Arora\"}, {\"content\": \"Om Prakash Rawat\\n\\nOm Prakash Rawat (IAST: \\\"Oma Prak\\u0101\\u015ba R\\u0101vata\\\"; born 2 December 1953) is a retired 1977 batch Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer of the Madhya Pradesh cadre who served as 22nd Chief Election Commissioner of India. He has also served as one of the twoElection Commissioners of India and the Public Enterprise Secretary of India. Rawat is a graduate (BSc) and postgraduate (MSc) in physics from the Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi (BHU), and has postgraduate degree (MSc) in social development planning, which he did in 1989 in the United Kingdom. Rawat served in various positions for both the Government of India and the Government of Madhya Pradesh such as Principal Secretary (Commerce and Industries), Principal Secretary to the Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh, Principal Secretary (Woman and Child Development) Principal Secretary (Tribal Welfare), Vice Chairman of Narmada Valley Development Authority, Excise Commissioner of Madhya Pradesh, and as the district magistrate and collector of Narsinghpur and Indore districts in the Madhya Pradesh government; and as the Union Public Enterprise Secretary, and as a joint secretary in the Ministry of Defence in the Indian government.\", \"wikipage\": \"Om Prakash Rawat\"}]", "question": "Who is chief election commissioner of india now?"}
{"text": "question: Who is credited with developing the scientific method? context: wikipage: History of scientific method text: Bacon envisaged that foundation as essentially empirical, whereas Descartes provides a metaphysical foundation for knowledge. If there were any doubts about the direction in which scientific method would develop, they were set to rest by the success of Isaac Newton. Implicitly rejecting Descartes' emphasis on rationalism in favor of Bacon's empirical approach, he outlines his four \"rules of reasoning\" in the \"Principia\",\n\nBut Newton also left an admonition about a theory of everything:\nTo explain all nature is too difficult a task for any one man or even for any one age. 'Tis much better to do a little with certainty, and leave the rest for others that come after you, than to explain all things. Newton's work became a model that other sciences sought to emulate, and his inductive approach formed the basis for much of natural philosophy through the 18th and early 19th centuries. Some methods of reasoning were later systematized by Mill's Methods (or Mill's canon), which are five explicit statements of what can be discarded and what can be kept while building a hypothesis. George Boole and William Stanley Jevons also wrote on the principles of reasoning. | wikipage: Works by Francis Bacon text: Works by Francis Bacon\n\nFrancis Bacon, 1st Viscount St Alban(s), KC (22 January 1561 \u2013 9 April 1626) was an English philosopher, statesman, scientist, lawyer, jurist, author, and pioneer of the scientific method. He served both as Attorney General and Lord Chancellor of England. Although his political career ended in disgrace, he remained extremely influential through his works, especially as philosophical advocate and practitioner of the scientific method during the scientific revolution. Bacon has been called the creator of empiricism. His works established and popularized inductive methodologies for scientific inquiry, often called the Baconian method, or simply the Scientific Method. His demand for a planned procedure of investigating all things natural marked a new turn in the rhetorical and theoretical framework for science, much of which still surrounds conceptions of proper methodology today. Francis Bacon is considered one of the fathers of modern science. He proposed, at his time, a great reformation of all process of knowledge for the advancement of learning divine and human. He called it \"Instauratio Magna\" (The Great Instauration). | wikipage: Francis Bacon text: Francis Bacon\n\nFrancis Bacon, 1st Viscount St Alban, (; 22 January 15619 April 1626) was an English philosopher and statesman, who served as Attorney General, and as Lord Chancellor of England. His works are credited with developing the scientific method, and remained influential through the scientific revolution. Bacon has been called the father of empiricism. His works argued for the possibility of scientific knowledge based only upon inductive reasoning and careful observation of events in nature. Most importantly, he argued this could be achieved by use of a sceptical and methodical approach whereby scientists aim to avoid misleading themselves. While his own practical ideas about such a method, the \"Baconian method\", did not have a long-lasting influence, the general idea of the importance and possibility of a sceptical methodology makes Bacon the father of the scientific method. This marked a new turn in the rhetorical and theoretical framework for science, the practical details of which are still central in debates about science and methodology today. In addition to his work in the sciences, Bacon was also a venerable patron of libraries and developed a functional system for the cataloging of books by dividing them into three categories\u2014history, poetry, and philosophy\u2014which could further be divided into more specific subjects and subheadings. Bacon was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge where he rigorously followed the medieval curriculum, largely in Latin.", "answer": "[\"Francis Bacon, Galileo Galilei, Aristotle and Isaac Newton are all credited with developing the scientific method. Francis Bacon, also known as Lord Verulam, was an English philosopher and statesman who served as Attorney General and as Lord Chancellor of England. His works are seen as developing the scientific method and remained influential through the scientific revolution. Bacon argued for the possibility of scientific knowledge based only upon inductive reasoning and careful observation of events in nature. Most importantly, he argued science could be achieved by the use of a skeptical and methodical approach whereby scientists aim to avoid misleading themselves. Although his most specific proposals about such a method, the Baconian method, did not have long-lasting influence, the general idea of the importance and possibility of a skeptical methodology makes Bacon the father of the scientific method. This method was a new rhetorical and theoretical framework for science, whose practical details are still central to debates on science and methodology. However, Galileo Galilei has also been called the father of the scientific method. Galileo was an Italian astronomer, physicist and engineer, sometimes described as a polymath, from Pisa. His work marked another step towards the eventual separation of science from both philosophy and religion, a major development in human thought. Galileo was often willing to change his views in accordance with observation. In order to perform his experiments, Galileo had to set up standards of length and time, so that measurements made on different days and in different laboratories could be compared in a reproducible fashion. However, Aristotle is also called the father of the scientific method, as he introduced what may be called a scientific method. Aristotle was a Greek philosopher and polymath during the Classical period in Ancient Greece. Aristotle provided another one of the ingredients of scientific tradition, empiricism. For Aristotle, universal truths can be known from particular things via induction. To some extent then, Aristotle reconciles abstract thought with observation, although it would be a mistake to imply that Aristotelian science is empirical in form. Indeed, Aristotle did not accept that knowledge acquired by induction could rightly be counted as scientific knowledge. Nevertheless, induction was for him a necessary preliminary to the main business of scientific inquiry, providing the primary premises required for scientific demonstrations. However, in 1726, Isaac Newton's statement of the four rules revolutionized the investigation of phenomena. Newton was an English mathematician, physicist, astronomer, theologian, and author. With his four rules, Newton effectively offers a methodology for handling unknown phenomena in nature and reaching towards explanations for them. With these rules, Newton could, in principle, begin to address all of the world's present unsolved mysteries. Newton was thus able to use his new analytical method to replace that of Aristotle's, and he was able to use his method to tweak and update Galileo's experimental method. The re-creation of Galileo's method has never been significantly changed and in its substance, scientists still use it today.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Bacon envisaged that foundation as essentially empirical, whereas Descartes provides a metaphysical foundation for knowledge. If there were any doubts about the direction in which scientific method would develop, they were set to rest by the success of Isaac Newton. Implicitly rejecting Descartes' emphasis on rationalism in favor of Bacon's empirical approach, he outlines his four \\\"rules of reasoning\\\" in the \\\"Principia\\\",\\n\\nBut Newton also left an admonition about a theory of everything:\\nTo explain all nature is too difficult a task for any one man or even for any one age. 'Tis much better to do a little with certainty, and leave the rest for others that come after you, than to explain all things. Newton's work became a model that other sciences sought to emulate, and his inductive approach formed the basis for much of natural philosophy through the 18th and early 19th centuries. Some methods of reasoning were later systematized by Mill's Methods (or Mill's canon), which are five explicit statements of what can be discarded and what can be kept while building a hypothesis. George Boole and William Stanley Jevons also wrote on the principles of reasoning.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of scientific method\"}, {\"content\": \"Works by Francis Bacon\\n\\nFrancis Bacon, 1st Viscount St Alban(s), KC (22 January 1561 \\u2013 9 April 1626) was an English philosopher, statesman, scientist, lawyer, jurist, author, and pioneer of the scientific method. He served both as Attorney General and Lord Chancellor of England. Although his political career ended in disgrace, he remained extremely influential through his works, especially as philosophical advocate and practitioner of the scientific method during the scientific revolution. Bacon has been called the creator of empiricism. His works established and popularized inductive methodologies for scientific inquiry, often called the Baconian method, or simply the Scientific Method. His demand for a planned procedure of investigating all things natural marked a new turn in the rhetorical and theoretical framework for science, much of which still surrounds conceptions of proper methodology today. Francis Bacon is considered one of the fathers of modern science. He proposed, at his time, a great reformation of all process of knowledge for the advancement of learning divine and human. He called it \\\"Instauratio Magna\\\" (The Great Instauration).\", \"wikipage\": \"Works by Francis Bacon\"}, {\"content\": \"Francis Bacon\\n\\nFrancis Bacon, 1st Viscount St Alban, (; 22 January 15619 April 1626) was an English philosopher and statesman, who served as Attorney General, and as Lord Chancellor of England. His works are credited with developing the scientific method, and remained influential through the scientific revolution. Bacon has been called the father of empiricism. His works argued for the possibility of scientific knowledge based only upon inductive reasoning and careful observation of events in nature. Most importantly, he argued this could be achieved by use of a sceptical and methodical approach whereby scientists aim to avoid misleading themselves. While his own practical ideas about such a method, the \\\"Baconian method\\\", did not have a long-lasting influence, the general idea of the importance and possibility of a sceptical methodology makes Bacon the father of the scientific method. This marked a new turn in the rhetorical and theoretical framework for science, the practical details of which are still central in debates about science and methodology today. In addition to his work in the sciences, Bacon was also a venerable patron of libraries and developed a functional system for the cataloging of books by dividing them into three categories\\u2014history, poetry, and philosophy\\u2014which could further be divided into more specific subjects and subheadings. Bacon was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge where he rigorously followed the medieval curriculum, largely in Latin.\", \"wikipage\": \"Francis Bacon\"}]", "question": "Who is credited with developing the scientific method?"}
{"text": "question: When did canada become a completely independent country? context: wikipage: Amendments to the Constitution of Canada text: Amendments to the Constitution of Canada\n\nAmendments to the Constitution of Canada are changes to the Constitution of Canada. Before 1982, modifying the Constitution of Canada primarily meant amending the British North America Act, 1867. Unlike most constitutions, however, this Act had no amending formula: instead changes were enacted through Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (or \"Imperial Parliament\") called the British North America Acts. Other Commonwealth countries had taken over the authority for constitutional amendment after the Statute of Westminster 1931, but at the time, Canada decided to allow the Parliament of the United Kingdom to \"temporarily\" retain the power. With the Constitution Act 1982, Canada took over the authority to amend its own constitution, achieving full sovereignty. Between 1931 and 1982, the federal government, on behalf of the House of Commons of Canada and the Senate, would issue an address to the British government requesting an amendment. The request would include a resolution containing the desired amendments. These in turn, were always passed by the British Parliament, with little or no debate. As part of the patriation of the Constitution in 1982 an amending formula was adopted in sections 38 to 49 of the Constitution Act, 1982. Most amendments can be passed only if identical resolutions are adopted by the House of Commons, the Senate and two thirds or more of the provincial legislative assemblies representing at least 50 percent of the national population. | wikipage: Patriation text: Patriation\n\nPatriation was the political process that led to full Canadian sovereignty, culminating with the Constitution Act, 1982. That Act was necessary because under the Statute of Westminster 1931, with Canada's agreement at the time, the British parliament had retained the power to amend Canada's Constitution Acts (Statute of Westminster sec. 7(1)), and to enact more generally for Canada at the request and with the consent of the Dominion (sec. 4). That authority was removed from the UK by the passing of the Canada Act 1982 on March 29, 1982, by the Parliament of the United Kingdom, as requested by the Parliament of Canada. Patriation was subsequently confirmed by Canada's Constitution Act, 1982 which was signed by then Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau and by Elizabeth II, as Queen of Canada, on April 17, 1982, on Parliament Hill, in Ottawa. Queen Elizabeth's constitutional powers over Canada were not affected by the act. Canada has complete sovereignty as an independent country, however, and the Queen's role as monarch of Canada is distinct from her role as the British monarch or the monarch of any of the other Commonwealth realms. The patriation process saw the provinces granted influence in constitutional matters and resulted in the constitution being amendable by Canada only and according to its amending formula, with no role for the United Kingdom.", "answer": "[\"In 1931, Canada became a self governing country, but Britain could still make changes to their constitution. The Canada Act 1982 was enacted at the request of the Senate and House of Commons of Canada to patriate Canada's Constitution, ending the power of the British Parliament to amend the Constitution.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Amendments to the Constitution of Canada\\n\\nAmendments to the Constitution of Canada are changes to the Constitution of Canada. Before 1982, modifying the Constitution of Canada primarily meant amending the British North America Act, 1867. Unlike most constitutions, however, this Act had no amending formula: instead changes were enacted through Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (or \\\"Imperial Parliament\\\") called the British North America Acts. Other Commonwealth countries had taken over the authority for constitutional amendment after the Statute of Westminster 1931, but at the time, Canada decided to allow the Parliament of the United Kingdom to \\\"temporarily\\\" retain the power. With the Constitution Act 1982, Canada took over the authority to amend its own constitution, achieving full sovereignty. Between 1931 and 1982, the federal government, on behalf of the House of Commons of Canada and the Senate, would issue an address to the British government requesting an amendment. The request would include a resolution containing the desired amendments. These in turn, were always passed by the British Parliament, with little or no debate. As part of the patriation of the Constitution in 1982 an amending formula was adopted in sections 38 to 49 of the Constitution Act, 1982. Most amendments can be passed only if identical resolutions are adopted by the House of Commons, the Senate and two thirds or more of the provincial legislative assemblies representing at least 50 percent of the national population.\", \"wikipage\": \"Amendments to the Constitution of Canada\"}, {\"content\": \"Patriation\\n\\nPatriation was the political process that led to full Canadian sovereignty, culminating with the Constitution Act, 1982. That Act was necessary because under the Statute of Westminster 1931, with Canada's agreement at the time, the British parliament had retained the power to amend Canada's Constitution Acts (Statute of Westminster sec. 7(1)), and to enact more generally for Canada at the request and with the consent of the Dominion (sec. 4). That authority was removed from the UK by the passing of the Canada Act 1982 on March 29, 1982, by the Parliament of the United Kingdom, as requested by the Parliament of Canada. Patriation was subsequently confirmed by Canada's Constitution Act, 1982 which was signed by then Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau and by Elizabeth II, as Queen of Canada, on April 17, 1982, on Parliament Hill, in Ottawa. Queen Elizabeth's constitutional powers over Canada were not affected by the act. Canada has complete sovereignty as an independent country, however, and the Queen's role as monarch of Canada is distinct from her role as the British monarch or the monarch of any of the other Commonwealth realms. The patriation process saw the provinces granted influence in constitutional matters and resulted in the constitution being amendable by Canada only and according to its amending formula, with no role for the United Kingdom.\", \"wikipage\": \"Patriation\"}]", "question": "When did canada become a completely independent country?"}
{"text": "question: Who's winning the alabama clemson football game? context: wikipage: Clemson Tigers football text: The Crimson Tide and Tigers met again in 1904 and 1905, with Clemson winning both games. Beginning with the next meeting between the two squads in 1909, Alabama won the next thirteen matchups against Clemson. The Tide posted the biggest margin of victory in the rivalry in 1931, whopping the Tigers by a margin of 74\u20137. In the first seven games of Alabama's 13-game streak, Clemson only score seven total points and was shut out in six of the seven games. After a 56\u20130 shutout Alabama victory in 1975, the squads didn't meet again until 2008, when they squared off on opening weekend in Atlanta, Georgia. The Tide emerged victorious with a 34\u201310 victory. The last three matchups between the squads have had national championship implications and have greatly intensified the rivalry. The teams squared off in the 2016 College Football Playoff National Championship in Glendale, Arizona, with Alabama emerging with a thrilling 45-40 victory. The next year, the teams again found themselves doing battle in the 2017 College Football Playoff National Championship in Tampa, Florida, with Clemson emerging with a thrilling 35-31 victory and their first win over the Crimson Tide since 1905. Once again the teams did battle in the 2018 Sugar Bowl in New Orleans, Louisiana with a trip to the 2018 College Football Playoff National Championship game on the line. Alabama won the contest by a score of 24\u20136.", "answer": "[\"Alabama and Clemson squared off in the 2016 College Football Playoff National Championship in Glendale, Arizona, with Alabama emerging with a thrilling 45\\u201340 victory. The next year, they found themselves doing battle in the 2017 College Football Playoff National Championship in Tampa, Florida, with Clemson emerging with a thrilling 35\\u201331 victory and their first win over the Crimson Tide since 1905.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Crimson Tide and Tigers met again in 1904 and 1905, with Clemson winning both games. Beginning with the next meeting between the two squads in 1909, Alabama won the next thirteen matchups against Clemson. The Tide posted the biggest margin of victory in the rivalry in 1931, whopping the Tigers by a margin of 74\\u20137. In the first seven games of Alabama's 13-game streak, Clemson only score seven total points and was shut out in six of the seven games. After a 56\\u20130 shutout Alabama victory in 1975, the squads didn't meet again until 2008, when they squared off on opening weekend in Atlanta, Georgia. The Tide emerged victorious with a 34\\u201310 victory. The last three matchups between the squads have had national championship implications and have greatly intensified the rivalry. The teams squared off in the 2016 College Football Playoff National Championship in Glendale, Arizona, with Alabama emerging with a thrilling 45-40 victory. The next year, the teams again found themselves doing battle in the 2017 College Football Playoff National Championship in Tampa, Florida, with Clemson emerging with a thrilling 35-31 victory and their first win over the Crimson Tide since 1905. Once again the teams did battle in the 2018 Sugar Bowl in New Orleans, Louisiana with a trip to the 2018 College Football Playoff National Championship game on the line. Alabama won the contest by a score of 24\\u20136.\", \"wikipage\": \"Clemson Tigers football\"}]", "question": "Who's winning the alabama clemson football game?"}
{"text": "question: When did the voting age change from 21 to 18? context: wikipage: Voting age text: The States of Jersey voted narrowly in favour, by 25 votes to 21, and the legislative amendments were adopted on 26 September. The law was sanctioned by Order in Council on 12 December, and was brought into force on 1 April, in time for the general elections in late 2008. On 31 October 2007, a proposal for a reduction made by the House Committee of the States of Guernsey, and approved by the States' Policy Committee, was adopted by the assembly by 30 votes to 15. An Order in Council sanctioning the law was made on 12 December, and it was registered at the Court of Guernsey on 19 December. It came into force immediately, and the voting age was accordingly reduced in time for the Guernsey general election, 2008. Alderney and Sark, each part of the Bailiwick of Guernsey, have autonomy in deciding the question. Both have yet to favour a reduction to 16. In the United States, the debate about lowering voting age from 21 to 18 began during World War II and intensified during the Vietnam War, when most of those subjected to the draft were too young to vote, and the image of young men being forced to risk their lives in the military without the privileges of voting successfully pressured legislators to lower the voting age nationally and in many states. | wikipage: Voting age text: Many countries, particularly in Western Europe, reduced their voting ages to 18 years during the 1970s, starting with the United Kingdom (1969), with the United States (26th Amendment) (1971), Canada, West Germany (1972), Australia (1974), France (1974), and others following soon afterwards. By the end of the 20th century, 18 had become by far the most common voting age. However, a few countries maintain a voting age of 20 years or higher. It was argued that young men could be drafted to go to war at 18, and many people felt they should be able to vote at the age of 18. In the late 20th and early 21st centuries voting ages were lowered to 16 in India, Switzerland, Austria, and Morocco. Japan lowered its voting age from 20 to 18 in June 2016. a dispute continued in the Maldives. Around the year 2000, a number of countries began to consider whether the voting age ought to be reduced further, with arguments most often being made in favour of a reduction to 16. The earliest moves came during the 1990s, when the voting age for municipal elections in some States of Germany was lowered to 16. Lower Saxony was the first state to make such a reduction, in 1995, and four other states did likewise. Arguments against lowering the voting age to sixteen include lack of political maturity.", "answer": "[\"In the United States, there was a debate during WW II, to determine whether or not the voting age should be lowered from 21 to 18. By 1968, several states had lowered the voting age below 21 years, Alaska and Hawaii's minimum age was 20, Kentucky's was 19, and Georgia's was 18. Many countries, particularly in Western Europe, reduced their voting ages to 18 years during the 1960s and 1970s, starting with the United Kingdom in 1969, the United States in 1971, Canada, and West Germany in 1972, Australia in 1974, France in 1974, and others following soon afterwards. By the end of the 20th century, 18 had become by far the most common voting age.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The States of Jersey voted narrowly in favour, by 25 votes to 21, and the legislative amendments were adopted on 26 September. The law was sanctioned by Order in Council on 12 December, and was brought into force on 1 April, in time for the general elections in late 2008. On 31 October 2007, a proposal for a reduction made by the House Committee of the States of Guernsey, and approved by the States' Policy Committee, was adopted by the assembly by 30 votes to 15. An Order in Council sanctioning the law was made on 12 December, and it was registered at the Court of Guernsey on 19 December. It came into force immediately, and the voting age was accordingly reduced in time for the Guernsey general election, 2008. Alderney and Sark, each part of the Bailiwick of Guernsey, have autonomy in deciding the question. Both have yet to favour a reduction to 16. In the United States, the debate about lowering voting age from 21 to 18 began during World War II and intensified during the Vietnam War, when most of those subjected to the draft were too young to vote, and the image of young men being forced to risk their lives in the military without the privileges of voting successfully pressured legislators to lower the voting age nationally and in many states.\", \"wikipage\": \"Voting age\"}, {\"content\": \"Many countries, particularly in Western Europe, reduced their voting ages to 18 years during the 1970s, starting with the United Kingdom (1969), with the United States (26th Amendment) (1971), Canada, West Germany (1972), Australia (1974), France (1974), and others following soon afterwards. By the end of the 20th century, 18 had become by far the most common voting age. However, a few countries maintain a voting age of 20 years or higher. It was argued that young men could be drafted to go to war at 18, and many people felt they should be able to vote at the age of 18. In the late 20th and early 21st centuries voting ages were lowered to 16 in India, Switzerland, Austria, and Morocco. Japan lowered its voting age from 20 to 18 in June 2016. a dispute continued in the Maldives. Around the year 2000, a number of countries began to consider whether the voting age ought to be reduced further, with arguments most often being made in favour of a reduction to 16. The earliest moves came during the 1990s, when the voting age for municipal elections in some States of Germany was lowered to 16. Lower Saxony was the first state to make such a reduction, in 1995, and four other states did likewise. Arguments against lowering the voting age to sixteen include lack of political maturity.\", \"wikipage\": \"Voting age\"}]", "question": "When did the voting age change from 21 to 18?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote the soundtrack for la la land? context: wikipage: La La Land (soundtrack) text: La La Land (soundtrack)\n\nLa La Land: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album to the 2016 film \"La La Land\". The soundtrack album was released through Interscope Records on December 9, 2016. The album has peaked at number 2 on the US \"Billboard 200\" and number 1 on the UK Albums Chart. At the 89th Academy Awards, the film won the Academy Awards for Best Original Score and Best Original Song for \"City of Stars\". The songs and score for \"La La Land\" were composed and orchestrated by Justin Hurwitz, film director Damien Chazelle's Harvard University classmate, who also worked on his two prior films. The lyrics were written by Pasek and Paul, except for \"Start a Fire\", which was written by John Legend, Hurwitz, Marius de Vries and Ang\u00e9lique Cin\u00e9lu.", "answer": "[\"The songs and score for the 2016 film La La Land were composed and orchestrated by Justin Hurwitz, film director Damien Chazelle's Harvard University classmate, who also worked on his two prior films. The lyrics were written by Benj Pasek and Justin Paul, except for the song Start a Fire, which was written by John Legend, Hurwitz, Marius de Vries and Ang\\u00e9lique Cin\\u00e9lu. At the 89th Academy Awards, La La Land won the Academy Awards for Best Original Score and Best Original Song for City of Stars.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"La La Land (soundtrack)\\n\\nLa La Land: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album to the 2016 film \\\"La La Land\\\". The soundtrack album was released through Interscope Records on December 9, 2016. The album has peaked at number 2 on the US \\\"Billboard 200\\\" and number 1 on the UK Albums Chart. At the 89th Academy Awards, the film won the Academy Awards for Best Original Score and Best Original Song for \\\"City of Stars\\\". The songs and score for \\\"La La Land\\\" were composed and orchestrated by Justin Hurwitz, film director Damien Chazelle's Harvard University classmate, who also worked on his two prior films. The lyrics were written by Pasek and Paul, except for \\\"Start a Fire\\\", which was written by John Legend, Hurwitz, Marius de Vries and Ang\\u00e9lique Cin\\u00e9lu.\", \"wikipage\": \"La La Land (soundtrack)\"}]", "question": "Who wrote the soundtrack for la la land?"}
{"text": "question: American type of apple pie in a deep dish? context: wikipage: Apple pie text: Apple pie\n\nAn apple pie is a pie or a tart, in which the principal filling ingredient is apple. It is, on occasion, served with whipped cream or ice cream on top, (which is known as apple pie a la mode), or with cheddar cheese. The pastry is generally used top-and-bottom, making it a double-crust pie; the upper crust may be a circular or a pastry lattice woven of crosswise strips. Depending on the baker's preference, the bottom of the double-crust may be baked first (before baking the whole pie) to prevent the bottom from getting soggy. Exceptions are deep-dish apple pie, with a top crust only, and open-face Tarte Tatin. Apple pie is an unofficial symbol of the United States and one of its signature comfort foods. Apple pie can be made with many different sorts of apples. The more popular cooking apples include, Braeburn, Gala, Cortland, Bramley, Empire, Northern Spy, Granny Smith, and McIntosh. The fruit for the pie can be fresh, canned, or reconstituted from dried apples. These different types of apples (canned, dried, fresh) affects the final texture and the length of cooking time required will vary, therefore people disagree on if it affects the flavour or not. | wikipage: Apple pie text: Dutch apple pies may include ingredients such as full-cream butter, raisins and almond paste, in addition to ingredients such as apples and sugar, which they have in common with other recipes. The basis of Dutch apple pie is a crust on the bottom and around the edges. This crust is then filled with pieces or slices of apple, usually a crisp and mildly tart variety such as Goudreinet or Elstar. Cinnamon and sugar are generally mixed in with the apple filling. Atop the filling, strands of dough cover the pie in a lattice holding the filling in place but keeping it visible or cover the pie with crumbs. It can be eaten warm or cold, sometimes with a dash of whipped cream or vanilla ice cream. In the US, \"Dutch apple pie\" refers specifically to the apple pie style with a crumb, streusel, topping. English apple pie recipes go back to the time of Chaucer. The 1381 recipe (see illustration at right) lists the ingredients as \"good apples, good spices, figs, raisins and pears.\" The \"cofyn\" of the recipe is a casing of pastry. Saffron is used for colouring the pie filling.", "answer": "[\"An apple pie is a pie in which the principal filling ingredient is apple. Deep-dish apple pie often has a top crust only and tarte Tatin is baked with the crust on top, but served with it on the bottom. Whereas Dutch apple pie has a crumb and streusel topping.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Apple pie\\n\\nAn apple pie is a pie or a tart, in which the principal filling ingredient is apple. It is, on occasion, served with whipped cream or ice cream on top, (which is known as apple pie a la mode), or with cheddar cheese. The pastry is generally used top-and-bottom, making it a double-crust pie; the upper crust may be a circular or a pastry lattice woven of crosswise strips. Depending on the baker's preference, the bottom of the double-crust may be baked first (before baking the whole pie) to prevent the bottom from getting soggy. Exceptions are deep-dish apple pie, with a top crust only, and open-face Tarte Tatin. Apple pie is an unofficial symbol of the United States and one of its signature comfort foods. Apple pie can be made with many different sorts of apples. The more popular cooking apples include, Braeburn, Gala, Cortland, Bramley, Empire, Northern Spy, Granny Smith, and McIntosh. The fruit for the pie can be fresh, canned, or reconstituted from dried apples. These different types of apples (canned, dried, fresh) affects the final texture and the length of cooking time required will vary, therefore people disagree on if it affects the flavour or not.\", \"wikipage\": \"Apple pie\"}, {\"content\": \"Dutch apple pies may include ingredients such as full-cream butter, raisins and almond paste, in addition to ingredients such as apples and sugar, which they have in common with other recipes. The basis of Dutch apple pie is a crust on the bottom and around the edges. This crust is then filled with pieces or slices of apple, usually a crisp and mildly tart variety such as Goudreinet or Elstar. Cinnamon and sugar are generally mixed in with the apple filling. Atop the filling, strands of dough cover the pie in a lattice holding the filling in place but keeping it visible or cover the pie with crumbs. It can be eaten warm or cold, sometimes with a dash of whipped cream or vanilla ice cream. In the US, \\\"Dutch apple pie\\\" refers specifically to the apple pie style with a crumb, streusel, topping. English apple pie recipes go back to the time of Chaucer. The 1381 recipe (see illustration at right) lists the ingredients as \\\"good apples, good spices, figs, raisins and pears.\\\" The \\\"cofyn\\\" of the recipe is a casing of pastry. Saffron is used for colouring the pie filling.\", \"wikipage\": \"Apple pie\"}]", "question": "American type of apple pie in a deep dish?"}
{"text": "question: Where does air canada fly to in italy? context: wikipage: Milan Malpensa Airport text: Milan Malpensa Airport\n\nMilan Malpensa Airport is the largest international airport in the Milan metropolitan area in northern Italy. It serves 15 million inhabitants in Lombardy, Piedmont and Liguria, as well as those living in the Swiss region of Canton Ticino. The airport is located northwest of central Milan, next to the Ticino river (dividing Lombardy and Piedmont). The airport has two terminals and two runways as well as a dedicated cargo terminal. In 2017, Malpensa Airport handled 22,169,167 passengers and was the 26th busiest airport in Europe in terms of passengers and 2nd busiest airport in Italy in terms of passengers. Until 2008, Malpensa Airport was a major hub for flag carrier Alitalia. Malpensa Airport remains the second-busiest Italian airport for international passenger traffic (after Rome Fiumicino Airport), and the busiest for freight and cargo, handling over 500,000 tons of international freight annually. The first industrial airport was opened in 1909 near the Cascina Malpensa, an old farm, by Giovanni Agusta and Gianni Caproni to test their aircraft prototypes. This airport was then opened for civil operation in 1948 during the war reconstruction period, in order to serve the northern area of Milan. The site of today's Malpensa Airport has seen aviation activities for more than 100 years. | wikipage: Leonardo da Vinci\u2013Fiumicino Airport text: Leonardo da Vinci\u2013Fiumicino Airport\n\nRome\u2013Fiumicino International Airport \"Leonardo da Vinci\" () , is an international airport in Rome and the major airport in Italy. It is one of the busiest airports in Europe by passenger traffic with 41.7 million passengers served in 2016. It is located in Fiumicino, west of Rome's historic city centre. The airport serves as the main hub for Alitalia, the largest Italian airline and Vueling, a Spanish low-cost carrier owned by International Airlines Group. Based on total passenger numbers, it is the eighth-busiest airport in Europe and was the world's 47th-busiest airport in 2017. It covers an area of and is named after polymath Leonardo da Vinci who, in 1480, designed a flying machine with wings and the first proto helicopter. The airport was officially opened on 15 January 1961, with two runways, replacing the smaller Rome Ciampino Airport, which remains in service for some low-cost airlines as well as domestic and charter operations. Despite being officially opened in 1961, Leonardo da Vinci\u2013Fiumicino Airport had actually been in use since 20 August 1960. This was to help relieve air traffic that was congesting Rome Ciampino Airport during the 1960 Summer Olympics. | wikipage: Venice Marco Polo Airport text: Venice Marco Polo Airport\n\nVenice Marco Polo Airport is the international airport of Venice, Italy. It is located on the mainland north of the city in Tessera, a \"Frazione\" of the Comune of Venice nearest to Mestre. Due to the importance of Venice as a leisure destination, it features flights to many European metropolitan areas as well as some partly seasonal long-haul routes to the United States, Canada and the Middle East. The airport handled 10.371.380 passengers in 2017, making it the fourth busiest airport in Italy. The airport is named after Marco Polo and serves as a base for Volotea and easyJet. Another airport located in the Venice area, Treviso Airport, is sometimes unofficially labelled as \"Venice - Treviso\" and mostly serves low-cost airlines, mainly Ryanair and Wizz Air. A modern terminal was opened in 2002, but it is already at full capacity. The airport is managed by SAVE S.p.A., a company partially owned by local authorities that also controls the smaller Treviso Airport, dedicated mainly to low-cost carriers. The airport was named after the Venetian traveller Marco Polo, whose travelogue introduced Central Asia and China to Europeans. The airport terminal has three floors: the ground floor for arrivals and the second floor for departures.", "answer": "[\"In Italy, Air Canada flies to three airports. Air Canada flies to Leonardo da Vinci\\u2013Fiumicino Airport, an international airport in Rome and the major airport in Italy. Additionally, Air Canada flies to Venice Marco Polo Airport, the international airport of Venice, Italy, that is located on the mainland near the village of Tessera. Air Canada also flies to Milan\\u2013Malpensa Airport, the largest international airport in the Milan metropolitan area in northern Italy.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Milan Malpensa Airport\\n\\nMilan Malpensa Airport is the largest international airport in the Milan metropolitan area in northern Italy. It serves 15 million inhabitants in Lombardy, Piedmont and Liguria, as well as those living in the Swiss region of Canton Ticino. The airport is located northwest of central Milan, next to the Ticino river (dividing Lombardy and Piedmont). The airport has two terminals and two runways as well as a dedicated cargo terminal. In 2017, Malpensa Airport handled 22,169,167 passengers and was the 26th busiest airport in Europe in terms of passengers and 2nd busiest airport in Italy in terms of passengers. Until 2008, Malpensa Airport was a major hub for flag carrier Alitalia. Malpensa Airport remains the second-busiest Italian airport for international passenger traffic (after Rome Fiumicino Airport), and the busiest for freight and cargo, handling over 500,000 tons of international freight annually. The first industrial airport was opened in 1909 near the Cascina Malpensa, an old farm, by Giovanni Agusta and Gianni Caproni to test their aircraft prototypes. This airport was then opened for civil operation in 1948 during the war reconstruction period, in order to serve the northern area of Milan. The site of today's Malpensa Airport has seen aviation activities for more than 100 years.\", \"wikipage\": \"Milan Malpensa Airport\"}, {\"content\": \"Leonardo da Vinci\\u2013Fiumicino Airport\\n\\nRome\\u2013Fiumicino International Airport \\\"Leonardo da Vinci\\\" () , is an international airport in Rome and the major airport in Italy. It is one of the busiest airports in Europe by passenger traffic with 41.7 million passengers served in 2016. It is located in Fiumicino, west of Rome's historic city centre. The airport serves as the main hub for Alitalia, the largest Italian airline and Vueling, a Spanish low-cost carrier owned by International Airlines Group. Based on total passenger numbers, it is the eighth-busiest airport in Europe and was the world's 47th-busiest airport in 2017. It covers an area of and is named after polymath Leonardo da Vinci who, in 1480, designed a flying machine with wings and the first proto helicopter. The airport was officially opened on 15 January 1961, with two runways, replacing the smaller Rome Ciampino Airport, which remains in service for some low-cost airlines as well as domestic and charter operations. Despite being officially opened in 1961, Leonardo da Vinci\\u2013Fiumicino Airport had actually been in use since 20 August 1960. This was to help relieve air traffic that was congesting Rome Ciampino Airport during the 1960 Summer Olympics.\", \"wikipage\": \"Leonardo da Vinci\\u2013Fiumicino Airport\"}, {\"content\": \"Venice Marco Polo Airport\\n\\nVenice Marco Polo Airport is the international airport of Venice, Italy. It is located on the mainland north of the city in Tessera, a \\\"Frazione\\\" of the Comune of Venice nearest to Mestre. Due to the importance of Venice as a leisure destination, it features flights to many European metropolitan areas as well as some partly seasonal long-haul routes to the United States, Canada and the Middle East. The airport handled 10.371.380 passengers in 2017, making it the fourth busiest airport in Italy. The airport is named after Marco Polo and serves as a base for Volotea and easyJet. Another airport located in the Venice area, Treviso Airport, is sometimes unofficially labelled as \\\"Venice - Treviso\\\" and mostly serves low-cost airlines, mainly Ryanair and Wizz Air. A modern terminal was opened in 2002, but it is already at full capacity. The airport is managed by SAVE S.p.A., a company partially owned by local authorities that also controls the smaller Treviso Airport, dedicated mainly to low-cost carriers. The airport was named after the Venetian traveller Marco Polo, whose travelogue introduced Central Asia and China to Europeans. The airport terminal has three floors: the ground floor for arrivals and the second floor for departures.\", \"wikipage\": \"Venice Marco Polo Airport\"}]", "question": "Where does air canada fly to in italy?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang tale as old as time beauty and the beast 2017? context: wikipage: Beauty and the Beast (Disney song) text: While the Dion-Bryson version received mixed reviews from critics who felt that it was inferior to Lansbury's original, the single became a commercial success, peaking at number nine on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and becoming the better-known of the two renditions. In addition to returning Disney songs to the pop charts after a thirty-year absence, the success of \"Beauty and the Beast\" also launched Dion's career and established her as a bankable recording artist. After \"Beauty and the Beast\" became the first Disney song to undergo a complete pop transformation, several contemporary artists were inspired to release their own radio-friendly renditions of Disney songs throughout the decade. Considered to be among Disney's best and most popular songs, \"Beauty and the Beast\" has since been covered by numerous artists. In 2004, the American Film Institute officially recognized \"Beauty and the Beast\" as one of the greatest songs in film history, ranking it 62nd. The song is also featured in the 2017 live-action adaptation; sung by Emma Thompson as Mrs. Potts during the film and also as a duet cover version by Ariana Grande and John Legend during the end credits. Grande and Legend's version of the song is an homage to the cover performed by Dion and Bryson for the 1991 film. | wikipage: Beauty and the Beast (Disney song) text: \"Film Genre 2000: New Critical Essays\" author Wheeler W. Dixon believes that the song's lyrics are about the couple's \"implicit promise of regeneration through love.\" 29 lines in length, all of which are exactly five syllables, \"Beauty and the Beast\" is a love song about a couple's transformation from friends into \"something more\". The film's theme song, its lyrics \"capture the essence of the film\" by describing the relationship between \"Beauty and the Beast\"'s two main characters, specifically citing ways in which the two have changed each other for the better and finally learned to accept their differences and mistakes. According to Jake Cole of Not Just Movies, the first stanza begins \"in earnest, and the subtlety of it has the ironic effect of being overpowering.\" Beginning with Lansbury singing the lyrics \"Tale as old as time, true as it can be,\" JoBlo.com wrote that the song \"offers a sure sign of romance between the Beauty and her Beast.\" Meanwhile, Songfacts believes that \"The message of the song is that a couple can be 'as old as time' no matter how different they are.\"", "answer": "[\"The song \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\", beginning with the famous lyric \\\"tale as old as time\\\", is performed by Emma Thompson as Mrs. Potts in the 2017 live-action adaptation of the 1991 film Beauty and the Beast. The 2017 film's ending credits also feature a duet cover of the song performed by Ariana Grande and John Legend.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"While the Dion-Bryson version received mixed reviews from critics who felt that it was inferior to Lansbury's original, the single became a commercial success, peaking at number nine on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 and becoming the better-known of the two renditions. In addition to returning Disney songs to the pop charts after a thirty-year absence, the success of \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\" also launched Dion's career and established her as a bankable recording artist. After \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\" became the first Disney song to undergo a complete pop transformation, several contemporary artists were inspired to release their own radio-friendly renditions of Disney songs throughout the decade. Considered to be among Disney's best and most popular songs, \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\" has since been covered by numerous artists. In 2004, the American Film Institute officially recognized \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\" as one of the greatest songs in film history, ranking it 62nd. The song is also featured in the 2017 live-action adaptation; sung by Emma Thompson as Mrs. Potts during the film and also as a duet cover version by Ariana Grande and John Legend during the end credits. Grande and Legend's version of the song is an homage to the cover performed by Dion and Bryson for the 1991 film.\", \"wikipage\": \"Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)\"}, {\"content\": \"\\\"Film Genre 2000: New Critical Essays\\\" author Wheeler W. Dixon believes that the song's lyrics are about the couple's \\\"implicit promise of regeneration through love.\\\" 29 lines in length, all of which are exactly five syllables, \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\" is a love song about a couple's transformation from friends into \\\"something more\\\". The film's theme song, its lyrics \\\"capture the essence of the film\\\" by describing the relationship between \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\"'s two main characters, specifically citing ways in which the two have changed each other for the better and finally learned to accept their differences and mistakes. According to Jake Cole of Not Just Movies, the first stanza begins \\\"in earnest, and the subtlety of it has the ironic effect of being overpowering.\\\" Beginning with Lansbury singing the lyrics \\\"Tale as old as time, true as it can be,\\\" JoBlo.com wrote that the song \\\"offers a sure sign of romance between the Beauty and her Beast.\\\" Meanwhile, Songfacts believes that \\\"The message of the song is that a couple can be 'as old as time' no matter how different they are.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)\"}]", "question": "Who sang tale as old as time beauty and the beast 2017?"}
{"text": "question: Who played dr zeus in planet of the apes? context: wikipage: Planet of the Apes (1968 film) text: Planet of the Apes (1968 film)\n\nPlanet of the Apes is a 1968 American science fiction film directed by Franklin J. Schaffner. It stars Charlton Heston, Roddy McDowall, Kim Hunter, Maurice Evans, James Whitmore, James Daly and Linda Harrison. The screenplay by Michael Wilson and Rod Serling was loosely based on the 1963 French novel \"La Plan\u00e8te des Singes\" by Pierre Boulle. Jerry Goldsmith composed the groundbreaking avant-garde score. It was the first in a series of five films made between 1968 and 1973, all produced by Arthur P. Jacobs and released by 20th Century Fox. The film tells the story of an astronaut crew who crash-lands on a strange planet in the distant future. Although the planet appears desolate at first, the surviving crew members stumble upon a society in which apes have evolved into creatures with human-like intelligence and speech. The apes have assumed the role of the dominant species and humans are mute creatures wearing animal skins. The script was originally written by Rod Serling, but underwent many rewrites before filming eventually began. Directors J. Lee Thompson and Blake Edwards were approached, but the film's producer Arthur P. Jacobs, upon the recommendation of Charlton Heston, chose Franklin J. Schaffner to direct the film. | wikipage: Planet of the Apes (TV series) text: Planet of the Apes (TV series)\n\nPlanet of the Apes is an American science fiction television series that aired on CBS in 1974. The series stars Roddy McDowall, Ron Harper, James Naughton, Mark Lenard and Booth Colman. It is based on the 1968 \"Planet of the Apes\" film and its sequels, which were inspired by the novel \"Planet of the Apes\" by Pierre Boulle. The series begins with the crash of an Earth spaceship that encountered a time warp while approaching Alpha Centauri on August 19, 1980. The spaceship is manned by three astronauts, one of whom has died in the crash. The other two astronauts, Colonel Alan Virdon and Major Peter J. Burke, are unconscious but are rescued by a human who carries them to an old bomb shelter. After the human opens a book containing historical text and pictures of Earth circa 2500, the two astronauts are convinced that they are indeed on a future Earth. The crash is also witnessed by a young chimpanzee who tells his father, a village official who alerts the authorities. Ape counselor Zaius (an analog of the character from the original movie), notes that another such incident occurred ten years earlier. He orders the head gorilla, Security Chief Urko, to find the humans and bring them back alive.", "answer": "[\"Dr. Zaius is a character from the film Planet of the Apes. Planet of the Apes is a 1968 American science fiction film loosely based on the 1963 French novel La Plan\\u00e8te des Singes by Pierre Boulle, it was remade in 2001, as well as made into a television series. In the 1968 film, Maurice Evans plays Dr. Zaius, in the 2001 film, the character was played by Charleton Heston, and in the television series, Zaius was played by Booth Colman.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Planet of the Apes (1968 film)\\n\\nPlanet of the Apes is a 1968 American science fiction film directed by Franklin J. Schaffner. It stars Charlton Heston, Roddy McDowall, Kim Hunter, Maurice Evans, James Whitmore, James Daly and Linda Harrison. The screenplay by Michael Wilson and Rod Serling was loosely based on the 1963 French novel \\\"La Plan\\u00e8te des Singes\\\" by Pierre Boulle. Jerry Goldsmith composed the groundbreaking avant-garde score. It was the first in a series of five films made between 1968 and 1973, all produced by Arthur P. Jacobs and released by 20th Century Fox. The film tells the story of an astronaut crew who crash-lands on a strange planet in the distant future. Although the planet appears desolate at first, the surviving crew members stumble upon a society in which apes have evolved into creatures with human-like intelligence and speech. The apes have assumed the role of the dominant species and humans are mute creatures wearing animal skins. The script was originally written by Rod Serling, but underwent many rewrites before filming eventually began. Directors J. Lee Thompson and Blake Edwards were approached, but the film's producer Arthur P. Jacobs, upon the recommendation of Charlton Heston, chose Franklin J. Schaffner to direct the film.\", \"wikipage\": \"Planet of the Apes (1968 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Planet of the Apes (TV series)\\n\\nPlanet of the Apes is an American science fiction television series that aired on CBS in 1974. The series stars Roddy McDowall, Ron Harper, James Naughton, Mark Lenard and Booth Colman. It is based on the 1968 \\\"Planet of the Apes\\\" film and its sequels, which were inspired by the novel \\\"Planet of the Apes\\\" by Pierre Boulle. The series begins with the crash of an Earth spaceship that encountered a time warp while approaching Alpha Centauri on August 19, 1980. The spaceship is manned by three astronauts, one of whom has died in the crash. The other two astronauts, Colonel Alan Virdon and Major Peter J. Burke, are unconscious but are rescued by a human who carries them to an old bomb shelter. After the human opens a book containing historical text and pictures of Earth circa 2500, the two astronauts are convinced that they are indeed on a future Earth. The crash is also witnessed by a young chimpanzee who tells his father, a village official who alerts the authorities. Ape counselor Zaius (an analog of the character from the original movie), notes that another such incident occurred ten years earlier. He orders the head gorilla, Security Chief Urko, to find the humans and bring them back alive.\", \"wikipage\": \"Planet of the Apes (TV series)\"}]", "question": "Who played dr zeus in planet of the apes?"}
{"text": "question: What was the religion in india before hinduism? context: wikipage: Religion in India text: The shrines of some of the most famous saints of Sufism, like Moinuddin Chishti and Nizamuddin Auliya, are found in India, and attract visitors from all over the world. India is also home to some of the most famous monuments of Islamic architecture, such as the Taj Mahal and the Qutb Minar. Civil matters related to the community are dealt with by the Muslim Personal Law, and constitutional amendments in 1985 established its primacy in family matters. Evidence attesting to prehistoric religion in the Indian \"subcontinent\" derives from scattered Mesolithic rock paintings depicting dances and rituals. Neolithic pastoralists inhabiting the Indus Valley buried their dead in a manner suggestive of spiritual practices that incorporated notions of an afterlife. Other South Asian Stone Age sites, such as the Bhimbetka rock shelters in central Madhya Pradesh and the Kupgal petroglyphs of eastern Karnataka, contain rock art portraying religious rites and evidence of possible ritualised music. The Harappan people of the Indus Valley Civilisation, which lasted from 3300 to 1400 BCE and was centered on the Indus and Ghaggar-Hakra river valleys, may have worshiped an important mother goddess symbolising fertility. Excavations of Indus Valley Civilisation sites show seals with animals and \"fire\u2011altars\", indicating rituals associated with fire. | wikipage: Historical Vedic religion text: Historical Vedic religion\n\nThe historical Vedic religion (also known as Vedism, Brahmanism, Vedic Brahmanism, and ancient Hinduism) refers to the religious ideas and practices among Indo-Aryan-speaking peoples of ancient India after about 1500 BCE. These ideas and practices are found in the Vedic texts, and they were one of the major influences that shaped contemporary Hinduism. According to the \"Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica\", in the Hindu tradition and particularly in India, the Vedic religion is considered to be a part of Hinduism. According to Heinrich von Stietencron, in the 19th century western publications, the Vedic religion was believed to be different from and unrelated to Hinduism. The Hindu religion was thought to be linked to the Hindu epics and the Puranas through sects based on Purohita, Tantras and \"Bhakti\". In the 20th-century, a better understanding of the Vedic religion, its shared heritage and theology with contemporary Hinduism, has led scholars to gradually encompass Brahmanism and the Vedic religion into \"Hinduism\". The Hindu reform movements and the Neo-Vedanta emphasized the Vedic heritage and \"ancient Hinduism\", and this term has been co-opted by some Hindus. Vedic religion is now generally accepted to be a predecessor of Hinduism, but they are not the same because the textual evidence suggests significant differences between the two.", "answer": "[\"The Indus religion in India is thought to be a precursor to Hinduism. The Harappan people of the Indus Valley Civilization, which lasted from 3300 to 1400 BCE and was centered on the Indus and Ghaggar-Hakra river valleys, may have worshiped an important mother goddess symbolizing fertility. Excavations of Indus Valley Civilization sites show seals with animals and \\\"fire\\u2011altars\\\", indicating rituals associated with fire. A \\\"linga-yoni\\\" of a type similar to that which is now worshiped by Hindus has also been found.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The shrines of some of the most famous saints of Sufism, like Moinuddin Chishti and Nizamuddin Auliya, are found in India, and attract visitors from all over the world. India is also home to some of the most famous monuments of Islamic architecture, such as the Taj Mahal and the Qutb Minar. Civil matters related to the community are dealt with by the Muslim Personal Law, and constitutional amendments in 1985 established its primacy in family matters. Evidence attesting to prehistoric religion in the Indian \\\"subcontinent\\\" derives from scattered Mesolithic rock paintings depicting dances and rituals. Neolithic pastoralists inhabiting the Indus Valley buried their dead in a manner suggestive of spiritual practices that incorporated notions of an afterlife. Other South Asian Stone Age sites, such as the Bhimbetka rock shelters in central Madhya Pradesh and the Kupgal petroglyphs of eastern Karnataka, contain rock art portraying religious rites and evidence of possible ritualised music. The Harappan people of the Indus Valley Civilisation, which lasted from 3300 to 1400 BCE and was centered on the Indus and Ghaggar-Hakra river valleys, may have worshiped an important mother goddess symbolising fertility. Excavations of Indus Valley Civilisation sites show seals with animals and \\\"fire\\u2011altars\\\", indicating rituals associated with fire.\", \"wikipage\": \"Religion in India\"}, {\"content\": \"Historical Vedic religion\\n\\nThe historical Vedic religion (also known as Vedism, Brahmanism, Vedic Brahmanism, and ancient Hinduism) refers to the religious ideas and practices among Indo-Aryan-speaking peoples of ancient India after about 1500 BCE. These ideas and practices are found in the Vedic texts, and they were one of the major influences that shaped contemporary Hinduism. According to the \\\"Encyclop\\u00e6dia Britannica\\\", in the Hindu tradition and particularly in India, the Vedic religion is considered to be a part of Hinduism. According to Heinrich von Stietencron, in the 19th century western publications, the Vedic religion was believed to be different from and unrelated to Hinduism. The Hindu religion was thought to be linked to the Hindu epics and the Puranas through sects based on Purohita, Tantras and \\\"Bhakti\\\". In the 20th-century, a better understanding of the Vedic religion, its shared heritage and theology with contemporary Hinduism, has led scholars to gradually encompass Brahmanism and the Vedic religion into \\\"Hinduism\\\". The Hindu reform movements and the Neo-Vedanta emphasized the Vedic heritage and \\\"ancient Hinduism\\\", and this term has been co-opted by some Hindus. Vedic religion is now generally accepted to be a predecessor of Hinduism, but they are not the same because the textual evidence suggests significant differences between the two.\", \"wikipage\": \"Historical Vedic religion\"}]", "question": "What was the religion in india before hinduism?"}
{"text": "question: How much did barcelona pay for thierry henry? context: wikipage: Thierry Henry text: Henry cited the departure of Dein and continued uncertainty over Wenger's future as reasons for leaving, and maintained that \"I always said that if I ever left Arsenal it would be to play for Barcelona.\" Despite their captain's departure, Arsenal got off to an impressive start for the 2007\u201308 campaign, and Henry said that his presence in the team might have been more of a hindrance than a help. He stated, \"Because of my seniority, the fact that I was captain and my habit of screaming for the ball, they would sometimes give it to me even when I was not in the best position. So in that sense it was good for the team that I moved on.\" Henry left Arsenal as the club's leading all-time league goalscorer with 174 goals and leading all-time goalscorer in European competitions with 42 goals; in July 2008, Arsenal fans voted him as Arsenal's greatest player ever in Arsenal.com's Gunners' Greatest 50 Players poll. At Barcelona, Henry was given the number 14 jersey, the same as he had worn at Arsenal. He scored his first goal for his new club on 19 September 2007 in a 3\u20130 Champions League group stage win over Lyon, and he recorded his first hat-trick for Bar\u00e7a in a Primera Divisi\u00f3n match against Levante ten days later. | wikipage: Thierry Henry text: Thierry Henry\n\nThierry Daniel Henry (; born 17 August 1977) is a French professional football coach and former player who is the current manager of French club Monaco. Henry made his professional debut with Monaco in 1994. Good form led to an international call-up in 1998, after which he signed for defending Serie A champions Juventus. Limited playing time at Juve where he was played out of position on the wing allowed him to sign for Premier League club Arsenal for \u00a311\u00a0million a year later. It was at Arsenal that Henry made his name as a world-class player, and he became one of the best players of his generation. Under long-time mentor and coach Ars\u00e8ne Wenger, Henry became a prolific striker and Arsenal's all-time leading scorer with 228 goals in all competitions. He won two FA Cups and two league titles at the club, including one unbeaten. In 2003 and 2004, Henry was the runner-up for the FIFA World Player of the Year. He was named the PFA Players' Player of the Year twice, and the FWA Footballer of the Year three times, and has been named in the UEFA Team of the Year five times. Henry spent his final two seasons with Arsenal as club captain, leading them to the 2006 UEFA Champions League Final. In June 2007, after eight years with Arsenal, he transferred to Barcelona for a fee of \u20ac24\u00a0million. | wikipage: Euro text: Euro\n\nThe euro (sign: \u20ac; code: EUR) is the official currency of 19 of member states of the European Union, as well as some of the territories of the EU. This group of states is known as the eurozone or euro area. It is the second largest and second most traded currency in the foreign exchange market after the United States dollar. The euro is subdivided into 100 cents. The currency is also officially used by the institutions of the European Union and its territories, four other European countries, as well as unilaterally by two others, and is consequently used daily by some 343\u00a0million Europeans . Outside Europe, a number of overseas territories of EU members also use the euro as their currency. Additionally, 240\u00a0million people worldwide use currencies pegged to the euro. The euro is the second largest reserve currency as well as the second most traded currency in the world after the United States dollar. , with more than \u20ac1.2 trillion in circulation, the euro has one of the highest combined values of banknotes and coins in circulation in the world, having surpassed the U.S. dollar. The name \"euro\" was officially adopted on 16 December 1995 in Madrid. The euro was introduced to world financial markets as an accounting currency on 1 January 1999, replacing the former European Currency Unit (ECU) at a ratio of 1:1 (US$1.1743).", "answer": "[\"Barcelona paid several euro amounts for French professional football coach and former player Thierry Henry. Barcelona paid \\u20ac24 million for Henry to be transferred to Barcelona and paid \\u20ac6.8 (\\u00a34.6) million per season for the four-year deal for Henry. Barcelona paid \\u20ac125 (\\u00a384.9) million for the release clause for Henry.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Henry cited the departure of Dein and continued uncertainty over Wenger's future as reasons for leaving, and maintained that \\\"I always said that if I ever left Arsenal it would be to play for Barcelona.\\\" Despite their captain's departure, Arsenal got off to an impressive start for the 2007\\u201308 campaign, and Henry said that his presence in the team might have been more of a hindrance than a help. He stated, \\\"Because of my seniority, the fact that I was captain and my habit of screaming for the ball, they would sometimes give it to me even when I was not in the best position. So in that sense it was good for the team that I moved on.\\\" Henry left Arsenal as the club's leading all-time league goalscorer with 174 goals and leading all-time goalscorer in European competitions with 42 goals; in July 2008, Arsenal fans voted him as Arsenal's greatest player ever in Arsenal.com's Gunners' Greatest 50 Players poll. At Barcelona, Henry was given the number 14 jersey, the same as he had worn at Arsenal. He scored his first goal for his new club on 19 September 2007 in a 3\\u20130 Champions League group stage win over Lyon, and he recorded his first hat-trick for Bar\\u00e7a in a Primera Divisi\\u00f3n match against Levante ten days later.\", \"wikipage\": \"Thierry Henry\"}, {\"content\": \"Thierry Henry\\n\\nThierry Daniel Henry (; born 17 August 1977) is a French professional football coach and former player who is the current manager of French club Monaco. Henry made his professional debut with Monaco in 1994. Good form led to an international call-up in 1998, after which he signed for defending Serie A champions Juventus. Limited playing time at Juve where he was played out of position on the wing allowed him to sign for Premier League club Arsenal for \\u00a311\\u00a0million a year later. It was at Arsenal that Henry made his name as a world-class player, and he became one of the best players of his generation. Under long-time mentor and coach Ars\\u00e8ne Wenger, Henry became a prolific striker and Arsenal's all-time leading scorer with 228 goals in all competitions. He won two FA Cups and two league titles at the club, including one unbeaten. In 2003 and 2004, Henry was the runner-up for the FIFA World Player of the Year. He was named the PFA Players' Player of the Year twice, and the FWA Footballer of the Year three times, and has been named in the UEFA Team of the Year five times. Henry spent his final two seasons with Arsenal as club captain, leading them to the 2006 UEFA Champions League Final. In June 2007, after eight years with Arsenal, he transferred to Barcelona for a fee of \\u20ac24\\u00a0million.\", \"wikipage\": \"Thierry Henry\"}, {\"content\": \"Euro\\n\\nThe euro (sign: \\u20ac; code: EUR) is the official currency of 19 of member states of the European Union, as well as some of the territories of the EU. This group of states is known as the eurozone or euro area. It is the second largest and second most traded currency in the foreign exchange market after the United States dollar. The euro is subdivided into 100 cents. The currency is also officially used by the institutions of the European Union and its territories, four other European countries, as well as unilaterally by two others, and is consequently used daily by some 343\\u00a0million Europeans . Outside Europe, a number of overseas territories of EU members also use the euro as their currency. Additionally, 240\\u00a0million people worldwide use currencies pegged to the euro. The euro is the second largest reserve currency as well as the second most traded currency in the world after the United States dollar. , with more than \\u20ac1.2 trillion in circulation, the euro has one of the highest combined values of banknotes and coins in circulation in the world, having surpassed the U.S. dollar. The name \\\"euro\\\" was officially adopted on 16 December 1995 in Madrid. The euro was introduced to world financial markets as an accounting currency on 1 January 1999, replacing the former European Currency Unit (ECU) at a ratio of 1:1 (US$1.1743).\", \"wikipage\": \"Euro\"}]", "question": "How much did barcelona pay for thierry henry?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the sinai peninsula on a map? context: wikipage: Sinai Peninsula text: Sinai Peninsula\n\nThe Sinai Peninsula or simply Sinai (now usually ) is a peninsula in Egypt, and the only part of the country located in Asia. It is situated between the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Red Sea to the south, and is a land bridge between Asia and Africa. Sinai has a land area of about and a population of approximately 1,400,000 people. Administratively, the Sinai Peninsula is divided into two governorates: the South Sinai Governorate and the North Sinai Governorate. Three other governorates span the Suez Canal, crossing into African Egypt: Suez Governorate on the southern end of the Suez Canal, Ismailia Governorate in the center, and Port Said Governorate in the north. The Sinai Peninsula has been a part of Egypt from the First Dynasty of ancient Egypt ( BC). This comes in stark contrast to the region north of it, the Levant (present-day territories of Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel and Palestine), which, due largely to its strategic geopolitical location and cultural convergences, has historically been the center of conflict between Egypt and various states of Mesopotamia and Asia Minor. In periods of foreign occupation, the Sinai was, like the rest of Egypt, also occupied and controlled by foreign empires, in more recent history the Ottoman Empire (1517\u20131867) and the United Kingdom (1882\u20131956). | wikipage: Sinai Peninsula text: In addition to its formal name, Egyptians also refer to it as \"\" ( 'the land of turquoise'). The ancient Egyptians called it \"Ta Mefkat\", or 'land of turquoise'. In English, the name is now usually pronounced . The traditional pronunciation is or . Sinai is triangular in shape, with northern shore lying on the southern Mediterranean Sea, and southwest and southeast shores on Gulf of Suez and Gulf of Aqaba of the Red Sea. It is linked to the African continent by the Isthmus of Suez, wide strip of land, containing the Suez Canal. The eastern isthmus, linking it to the Asian mainland, is around wide. The peninsula's eastern shore separates the Arabian plate from the African plate. The southernmost tip is the Ras Muhammad National Park. Most of the Sinai Peninsula is divided among the two governorates of Egypt: South Sinai (Ganub Sina) and North Sinai (Shamal Sina). Together, they comprise around 60,000 square kilometres (23,000 sq mi) and have a population (January 2013) of 597,000. Three more governates span the Suez Canal, crossing into African Egypt: Suez (el-Sewais) is on the southern end of the Suez Canal, Ismailia (el-Isma'ileyyah) in the centre, and Port Said in the north.", "answer": "[\"The Sinai Peninsula or simply Sinai is a peninsula in Egypt. It is the only part of the country located in Asia. It is situated between the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Red Sea to the south. The peninsula serves as a land bridge between Asia and Africa. The Sinai Peninsula is triangular in shape, with its northern shore lying on the southern Mediterranean Sea. The peninsula's southwest and southeast shores lie on the Gulf of Suez and the Gulf of Aqaba of the Red Sea. The Sinai Peninsula is linked to the African continent by the Isthmus of Suez.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Sinai Peninsula\\n\\nThe Sinai Peninsula or simply Sinai (now usually ) is a peninsula in Egypt, and the only part of the country located in Asia. It is situated between the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Red Sea to the south, and is a land bridge between Asia and Africa. Sinai has a land area of about and a population of approximately 1,400,000 people. Administratively, the Sinai Peninsula is divided into two governorates: the South Sinai Governorate and the North Sinai Governorate. Three other governorates span the Suez Canal, crossing into African Egypt: Suez Governorate on the southern end of the Suez Canal, Ismailia Governorate in the center, and Port Said Governorate in the north. The Sinai Peninsula has been a part of Egypt from the First Dynasty of ancient Egypt ( BC). This comes in stark contrast to the region north of it, the Levant (present-day territories of Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel and Palestine), which, due largely to its strategic geopolitical location and cultural convergences, has historically been the center of conflict between Egypt and various states of Mesopotamia and Asia Minor. In periods of foreign occupation, the Sinai was, like the rest of Egypt, also occupied and controlled by foreign empires, in more recent history the Ottoman Empire (1517\\u20131867) and the United Kingdom (1882\\u20131956).\", \"wikipage\": \"Sinai Peninsula\"}, {\"content\": \"In addition to its formal name, Egyptians also refer to it as \\\"\\\" ( 'the land of turquoise'). The ancient Egyptians called it \\\"Ta Mefkat\\\", or 'land of turquoise'. In English, the name is now usually pronounced . The traditional pronunciation is or . Sinai is triangular in shape, with northern shore lying on the southern Mediterranean Sea, and southwest and southeast shores on Gulf of Suez and Gulf of Aqaba of the Red Sea. It is linked to the African continent by the Isthmus of Suez, wide strip of land, containing the Suez Canal. The eastern isthmus, linking it to the Asian mainland, is around wide. The peninsula's eastern shore separates the Arabian plate from the African plate. The southernmost tip is the Ras Muhammad National Park. Most of the Sinai Peninsula is divided among the two governorates of Egypt: South Sinai (Ganub Sina) and North Sinai (Shamal Sina). Together, they comprise around 60,000 square kilometres (23,000 sq mi) and have a population (January 2013) of 597,000. Three more governates span the Suez Canal, crossing into African Egypt: Suez (el-Sewais) is on the southern end of the Suez Canal, Ismailia (el-Isma'ileyyah) in the centre, and Port Said in the north.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sinai Peninsula\"}]", "question": "Where is the sinai peninsula on a map?"}
{"text": "question: When did the boy in the striped pajamas take place? context: wikipage: The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas text: The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas\n\nThe Boy in the Striped Pyjamas is a 2006 Holocaust novel by Irish novelist John Boyne. Unlike the months of planning Boyne devoted to his other books, he said that he wrote the entire first draft of\" The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas\" in two and a half days, barely sleeping until he got to the end. He did, however, commit to nearly 20 years of research, reading and researching about the Holocaust as a teenager before the idea for the novel even came to him. As of March 2010, the novel had sold more than five million copies around the world. In both 2007 and 2008, it was the best selling book of the year in Spain, and it has also reached number one on the \"New York Times\" bestseller list, as well as in the UK, Ireland, and Australia. The book was adapted in 2008 as a film of the same name. Bruno is a 9-year-old boy growing up during World War II in Berlin. He lives with his parents, his 12-year-old sister Gretel and maids, one of whom is called Maria. | wikipage: The Boy from Stalingrad text: The Boy from Stalingrad\n\nThe Boy from Stalingrad is a 1943 American film. The plot centers on Russian youths in the path of the German army's assault on Stalingrad, who are forced to band together and rely on themselves to survive. They set fire to the grain harvest, rescue and care for other abandoned children, sabotage a tank, and fight back against the Nazis as best they can. The actual Battle of Stalingrad ended at the beginning of February 1943. This pro-Soviet film belongs in the same class as the better-known 1943 \"Mission to Moscow\" from Warners', RKO's 1943 \"The North Star\", and MGM's 1944 \"Song of Russia\". They were all pieces of wartime propaganda, officially approved and encouraged by the U.S. government, which wanted to keep the alliance with the Soviets strong. The films would prove painfully embarrassing to their producers just a few years later, when the U.S. went back to treating the Soviet Union as an adversary.", "answer": "[\"The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas is a 2006 Holocaust novel by Irish novelist John Boyne. The story is about a boy growing up during World War II in Berlin in 1944.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas\\n\\nThe Boy in the Striped Pyjamas is a 2006 Holocaust novel by Irish novelist John Boyne. Unlike the months of planning Boyne devoted to his other books, he said that he wrote the entire first draft of\\\" The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas\\\" in two and a half days, barely sleeping until he got to the end. He did, however, commit to nearly 20 years of research, reading and researching about the Holocaust as a teenager before the idea for the novel even came to him. As of March 2010, the novel had sold more than five million copies around the world. In both 2007 and 2008, it was the best selling book of the year in Spain, and it has also reached number one on the \\\"New York Times\\\" bestseller list, as well as in the UK, Ireland, and Australia. The book was adapted in 2008 as a film of the same name. Bruno is a 9-year-old boy growing up during World War II in Berlin. He lives with his parents, his 12-year-old sister Gretel and maids, one of whom is called Maria.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas\"}, {\"content\": \"The Boy from Stalingrad\\n\\nThe Boy from Stalingrad is a 1943 American film. The plot centers on Russian youths in the path of the German army's assault on Stalingrad, who are forced to band together and rely on themselves to survive. They set fire to the grain harvest, rescue and care for other abandoned children, sabotage a tank, and fight back against the Nazis as best they can. The actual Battle of Stalingrad ended at the beginning of February 1943. This pro-Soviet film belongs in the same class as the better-known 1943 \\\"Mission to Moscow\\\" from Warners', RKO's 1943 \\\"The North Star\\\", and MGM's 1944 \\\"Song of Russia\\\". They were all pieces of wartime propaganda, officially approved and encouraged by the U.S. government, which wanted to keep the alliance with the Soviets strong. The films would prove painfully embarrassing to their producers just a few years later, when the U.S. went back to treating the Soviet Union as an adversary.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Boy from Stalingrad\"}]", "question": "When did the boy in the striped pajamas take place?"}
{"text": "question: What size is a california king size mattress? context: wikipage: Vehicle registration plates of North Dakota text: Vehicle registration plates of North Dakota\n\nThe U.S. state of North Dakota first required its residents to register their motor vehicles and display license plates in 1911. In 1956, the United States, Canada and Mexico came to an agreement with the American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators, the Automobile Manufacturers Association and the National Safety Council that standardized the size for license plates for vehicles (except those for motorcycles) at in height by in width, with standardized mounting holes. The 1955 (dated 1956) issue was the first North Dakota license plate that complied with these standards. | wikipage: International Sleep Products Association text: International Sleep Products Association\n\nThe International Sleep Products Association (ISPA) is a trade association based in Alexandria, Va. Its members are mattress manufacturers and mattress industry components suppliers. Founded as the National Association of Mattress Manufacturers in 1915, the organization renamed itself two years later as the National Association of Bedding Manufacturers. Its goal was to create state tagging laws (see law label) and address the health sanitation issues affecting consumers. The association's name was changed to the International Sleep Products Association (ISPA) in 1987 to reflect acceptance of international members. ISPA's stated mission has been to lead and advance the interests of the sleep products industry. It works on behalf of the bedding industry on a range of commercial, health, safety and environmental issues, including legislative lobbying at the state and federal level. It also seeks to present a positive image of the sleep products industry to the general public. ISPA currently represents the sleep products industry and service suppliers around the world. ISPA members range from multinational mattress and sleep products manufacturing companies to small, family-owned operations. The association provides a range of legislative, informational, and educational services to the mattress industry. Many services are exclusive to ISPA members, others benefit the industry in general as well as the public.", "answer": "[\"According to the International Sleep Products Association, the standard measurements for a California King Mattress are 83.5 inches or 212 centimeters in length and 72 inches or 183 centimeters in width.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Vehicle registration plates of North Dakota\\n\\nThe U.S. state of North Dakota first required its residents to register their motor vehicles and display license plates in 1911. In 1956, the United States, Canada and Mexico came to an agreement with the American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators, the Automobile Manufacturers Association and the National Safety Council that standardized the size for license plates for vehicles (except those for motorcycles) at in height by in width, with standardized mounting holes. The 1955 (dated 1956) issue was the first North Dakota license plate that complied with these standards.\", \"wikipage\": \"Vehicle registration plates of North Dakota\"}, {\"content\": \"International Sleep Products Association\\n\\nThe International Sleep Products Association (ISPA) is a trade association based in Alexandria, Va. Its members are mattress manufacturers and mattress industry components suppliers. Founded as the National Association of Mattress Manufacturers in 1915, the organization renamed itself two years later as the National Association of Bedding Manufacturers. Its goal was to create state tagging laws (see law label) and address the health sanitation issues affecting consumers. The association's name was changed to the International Sleep Products Association (ISPA) in 1987 to reflect acceptance of international members. ISPA's stated mission has been to lead and advance the interests of the sleep products industry. It works on behalf of the bedding industry on a range of commercial, health, safety and environmental issues, including legislative lobbying at the state and federal level. It also seeks to present a positive image of the sleep products industry to the general public. ISPA currently represents the sleep products industry and service suppliers around the world. ISPA members range from multinational mattress and sleep products manufacturing companies to small, family-owned operations. The association provides a range of legislative, informational, and educational services to the mattress industry. Many services are exclusive to ISPA members, others benefit the industry in general as well as the public.\", \"wikipage\": \"International Sleep Products Association\"}]", "question": "What size is a california king size mattress?"}
{"text": "question: Where was the first non aligned summit held? context: wikipage: Non-Aligned Movement text: The five principles were:\n\n\nA significant milestone in the development of the Non-Aligned Movement was the 1955 Bandung Conference, a conference of Asian and African states hosted by Indonesian president Sukarno, who gave a significant contribution to promote this movement. Bringing together Sukarno, U Nu, Nasser, Nehru, Tito, Nkrumah and Menon with the likes of Ho Chi Minh, Zhou Enlai, and Norodom Sihanouk, as well as U Thant and a young Indira Gandhi, the conference adopted a \"declaration on promotion of world peace and cooperation\", which included Nehru's five principles, and a collective pledge to remain neutral in the Cold War. Six years after Bandung, an initiative of Yugoslav president Josip Broz Tito led to the first \"Conference of Heads of State or Government of Non-Aligned Countries\", which was held in September 1961 in Belgrade. The term \"non-aligned movement\" appears first in the fifth conference in 1976, where participating countries are denoted as \"members of the movement\". At the Lusaka Conference in September 1970, the member nations added as aims of the movement the peaceful resolution of disputes and the abstention from the big power military alliances and pacts. Another added aim was opposition to stationing of military bases in foreign countries. Some members were involved in serious conflicts with other members (e.g. | wikipage: Sukarno text: In 1961, Sukarno established another political alliance, called the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM, in Indonesia known as Gerakan Non-Blok, GNB) with Egypt's President Gamal Abdel Nasser, India's Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, Yugoslavia's President Josip Broz Tito, and Ghana's President Kwame Nkrumah, in an action called The Initiative of Five (Sukarno, Nkrumah, Nasser, Tito, and Nehru). NAM was intended to provide political unity and influence for nations who wished to maintain independence from the American and Soviet superpower blocs, which were engaged in Cold War competition. Sukarno is still fondly remembered for his role in promoting the influence of newly independent countries. His name is used as a street name in Cairo, Egypt and Rabat, Morocco, and as a major square in Peshawar, Pakistan. In 1956, the University of Belgrade awarded him an honorary doctorate. In 1960 Sukarno began an aggressive foreign policy to secure Indonesian territorial claims. In August of that year, Sukarno broke off diplomatic relations with the Netherlands over the continuing failure to commence talks on the future of Netherlands New Guinea, as was agreed at the Dutch-Indonesian Round Table Conference of 1949.", "answer": "[\"A significant milestone in the development of the Non-Aligned Movement was the 1955 Bandung Conference, a conference of Asian and African states hosted by Indonesian president Sukarno, who gave a significant contribution to promote this movement. Drawing on the principles agreed at the Bandung Conference in 1955, the Non-Aligned Movement was established in 1961 in Belgrade, Yugoslavia through an initiative of the Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, Yugoslav President Josip Broz Tito, Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser, Ghanaian President Kwame Nkrumah and Indonesian President Sukarno. This led to the first \\\"Conference of Heads of State or Government of Non-Aligned Countries\\\", which was held in September 1961 in Belgrade.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The five principles were:\\n\\n\\nA significant milestone in the development of the Non-Aligned Movement was the 1955 Bandung Conference, a conference of Asian and African states hosted by Indonesian president Sukarno, who gave a significant contribution to promote this movement. Bringing together Sukarno, U Nu, Nasser, Nehru, Tito, Nkrumah and Menon with the likes of Ho Chi Minh, Zhou Enlai, and Norodom Sihanouk, as well as U Thant and a young Indira Gandhi, the conference adopted a \\\"declaration on promotion of world peace and cooperation\\\", which included Nehru's five principles, and a collective pledge to remain neutral in the Cold War. Six years after Bandung, an initiative of Yugoslav president Josip Broz Tito led to the first \\\"Conference of Heads of State or Government of Non-Aligned Countries\\\", which was held in September 1961 in Belgrade. The term \\\"non-aligned movement\\\" appears first in the fifth conference in 1976, where participating countries are denoted as \\\"members of the movement\\\". At the Lusaka Conference in September 1970, the member nations added as aims of the movement the peaceful resolution of disputes and the abstention from the big power military alliances and pacts. Another added aim was opposition to stationing of military bases in foreign countries. Some members were involved in serious conflicts with other members (e.g.\", \"wikipage\": \"Non-Aligned Movement\"}, {\"content\": \"In 1961, Sukarno established another political alliance, called the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM, in Indonesia known as Gerakan Non-Blok, GNB) with Egypt's President Gamal Abdel Nasser, India's Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, Yugoslavia's President Josip Broz Tito, and Ghana's President Kwame Nkrumah, in an action called The Initiative of Five (Sukarno, Nkrumah, Nasser, Tito, and Nehru). NAM was intended to provide political unity and influence for nations who wished to maintain independence from the American and Soviet superpower blocs, which were engaged in Cold War competition. Sukarno is still fondly remembered for his role in promoting the influence of newly independent countries. His name is used as a street name in Cairo, Egypt and Rabat, Morocco, and as a major square in Peshawar, Pakistan. In 1956, the University of Belgrade awarded him an honorary doctorate. In 1960 Sukarno began an aggressive foreign policy to secure Indonesian territorial claims. In August of that year, Sukarno broke off diplomatic relations with the Netherlands over the continuing failure to commence talks on the future of Netherlands New Guinea, as was agreed at the Dutch-Indonesian Round Table Conference of 1949.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sukarno\"}]", "question": "Where was the first non aligned summit held?"}
{"text": "question: When was the last time notre dame won a national championship in football? context: wikipage: 1989 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team text: 1989 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\n\nThe 1989 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame in the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was coached by Lou Holtz and played its home games at Notre Dame Stadium in South Bend, Indiana. Notre Dame beat USC to claim the Jeweled Shillelagh. In the Michigan \u2013 Notre Dame rivalry, Notre Dame beat Michigan 24-19. The following players were drafted into professional football following the season. | wikipage: Notre Dame Fighting Irish football text: Notre Dame Fighting Irish football\n\nThe Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team is the intercollegiate football team representing the University of Notre Dame in Notre Dame, Indiana. The team is currently coached by Brian Kelly and plays its home games at the campus's Notre Dame Stadium, which has a capacity of 77,622. Notre Dame is one of six schools that competes as an Independent at the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Football Bowl Subdivision level; however, they play five games a year against opponents from the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC), which Notre Dame is a member of in all other sports except ice hockey. Notre Dame is one of the most iconic and successful programs in college football. The school claims 11 national championships, but the NCAA recognizes the school with 13. Moreover, Notre Dame has 21 national championships recognized by all major selectors; this is tied with Alabama for the most in the FBS. Notre Dame and Ohio State share the record of seven Heisman Trophy winners, but Notre Dame leads Ohio State by the number of individual winners. Notre Dame has produced 101 consensus All-Americans, 34 unanimous All-Americans, 52 members of the College Football Hall of Fame, and 13 members of the NFL Hall of Fame, all NCAA records. Notre Dame has had 495 players selected in the NFL Draft, second only to USC. | wikipage: 1988 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team text: 1988 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\n\nThe 1988 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame during the 1988 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Irish, coached by Lou Holtz, ended the season with 12 wins and no losses, winning the national championship. The Fighting Irish won the title by defeating the previously unbeaten and No. 3 ranked West Virginia Mountaineers in the Sunkist Fiesta Bowl in Tempe, Arizona, by a score of a 34\u201321. The 1988 squad, one of 11 national title squads for the Irish, is considered to be one of the best undefeated teams in the history of college football. The Irish beat the teams which finished the season ranked #2, #4, #5, and #7 in the AP Poll. They also won 10 of 12 games by double digits. The 1988 squad is best remembered for its 31-30 upset of No. 1 ranked Miami, ending their 36-game regular season winning streak. The game is remembered to this day as one of the most memorable games in all of college football. 13th ranked Notre Dame debuted its season against No. 9 Michigan in Notre Dame Stadium. In a 19-17 thriller, walk-on kicker Reggie Ho kicked a 26-yard field goal winner with 1:13 remaining.", "answer": "[\"The Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team is the intercollegiate football team representing the University of Notre Dame in South Bend, Indiana. The school has won 22 national championships from NCAA-designated major selectors, 11 of which are claimed by the University. The 9th time Notre Dame claimed a National Championship in football was the 1973 NCAA Division I-A football season. The 10th time was the 1977 NCAA Division I football season. The 11th time was the 1988 NCAA Division I-A football season.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"1989 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\\n\\nThe 1989 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame in the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was coached by Lou Holtz and played its home games at Notre Dame Stadium in South Bend, Indiana. Notre Dame beat USC to claim the Jeweled Shillelagh. In the Michigan \\u2013 Notre Dame rivalry, Notre Dame beat Michigan 24-19. The following players were drafted into professional football following the season.\", \"wikipage\": \"1989 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\"}, {\"content\": \"Notre Dame Fighting Irish football\\n\\nThe Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team is the intercollegiate football team representing the University of Notre Dame in Notre Dame, Indiana. The team is currently coached by Brian Kelly and plays its home games at the campus's Notre Dame Stadium, which has a capacity of 77,622. Notre Dame is one of six schools that competes as an Independent at the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Football Bowl Subdivision level; however, they play five games a year against opponents from the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC), which Notre Dame is a member of in all other sports except ice hockey. Notre Dame is one of the most iconic and successful programs in college football. The school claims 11 national championships, but the NCAA recognizes the school with 13. Moreover, Notre Dame has 21 national championships recognized by all major selectors; this is tied with Alabama for the most in the FBS. Notre Dame and Ohio State share the record of seven Heisman Trophy winners, but Notre Dame leads Ohio State by the number of individual winners. Notre Dame has produced 101 consensus All-Americans, 34 unanimous All-Americans, 52 members of the College Football Hall of Fame, and 13 members of the NFL Hall of Fame, all NCAA records. Notre Dame has had 495 players selected in the NFL Draft, second only to USC.\", \"wikipage\": \"Notre Dame Fighting Irish football\"}, {\"content\": \"1988 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\\n\\nThe 1988 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame during the 1988 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Irish, coached by Lou Holtz, ended the season with 12 wins and no losses, winning the national championship. The Fighting Irish won the title by defeating the previously unbeaten and No. 3 ranked West Virginia Mountaineers in the Sunkist Fiesta Bowl in Tempe, Arizona, by a score of a 34\\u201321. The 1988 squad, one of 11 national title squads for the Irish, is considered to be one of the best undefeated teams in the history of college football. The Irish beat the teams which finished the season ranked #2, #4, #5, and #7 in the AP Poll. They also won 10 of 12 games by double digits. The 1988 squad is best remembered for its 31-30 upset of No. 1 ranked Miami, ending their 36-game regular season winning streak. The game is remembered to this day as one of the most memorable games in all of college football. 13th ranked Notre Dame debuted its season against No. 9 Michigan in Notre Dame Stadium. In a 19-17 thriller, walk-on kicker Reggie Ho kicked a 26-yard field goal winner with 1:13 remaining.\", \"wikipage\": \"1988 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\"}]", "question": "When was the last time notre dame won a national championship in football?"}
{"text": "question: Where did the rockets play before the toyota center? context: wikipage: Houston Rockets text: In game 5 of the Conference Finals, the Rockets took a 3\u20132 lead in the series, but saw Paul leave with an injured hamstring. His absence was felt in the two remaining games, where Houston led by halftime only to suffer a comeback by Golden State. \"List of the last five seasons completed by the Rockets. For the full season-by-season history, see List of Houston Rockets seasons.\" \"Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, % = Winning percentage\"\n\nDuring the four years the Rockets were in San Diego, they played their games in the San Diego Sports Arena, which had a seating capacity of 14,400. In their first season after moving to Houston, the Rockets did not have their own arena, and they played their first two years at various venues in the city, including the Astrodome, AstroHall, Sam Houston Coliseum and Hofheinz Pavilion, the latter eventually being adopted as their home arena until 1975. They also had to play \"home\" games in other cities such as San Antonio, Waco, Albuquerque, and even San Diego in efforts to extend the fan-base. During their first season, the Rockets averaged less than 5,000 fans per game (roughly half full), and in one game in Waco, there were only 759 fans in attendance. | wikipage: Houston Rockets text: Their first permanent arena in Houston was the 10,000 seat Hofheinz Pavilion on the campus of the University of Houston, which they moved into starting in their second season. They played in the arena for four years, before occupying The Summit in 1975. The arena, which could hold 16,611 spectators, was their home for the next 28 years. It was renamed the Compaq Center from 1998 to 2003. Following the 1994 title, the Rockets had a sellout streak of 176 consecutive home games, including the playoffs, which lasted until 1999. However, the struggling 2000\u201301 and 2001\u201302 seasons saw Houston having the worst attendance average in the league, with less than 12,000 spectators each season. For the 2003\u201304 season, the Rockets moved into their new arena, the Toyota Center, with a seating capacity of 18,500. During the 2007\u201308 season where the team achieved a 22-game winning streak, the Rockets got their best numbers to date, averaging 17,379 spectators. These were exceeded once James Harden joined the team in 2013. The Rockets averaged 18,123 spectators during the 2013\u201314 season, selling out 39 out of the 41 home games. The 2014\u201315 season had even better numbers, with 40 sellouts and an average of 18,230 tickets sold. When the Rockets debuted in San Diego, their colors were green and gold. | wikipage: Houston Rockets text: Houston Rockets\n\nThe Houston Rockets are an American professional basketball team based in Houston, Texas. The Rockets compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA), as a member of the league's Western Conference Southwest Division. The team plays its home games at the Toyota Center, located in downtown Houston. The Rockets have won two NBA championships and four Western Conference titles. The team was established as the San Diego Rockets, an expansion team originally based in San Diego, in 1967. In 1971, the Rockets moved to Houston. The Rockets won only 15 games in their debut season as a franchise in 1967. In the 1968 NBA draft, the Rockets, picking first overall, selected power forward Elvin Hayes, who would lead the team to its first playoff appearance in his rookie season. The Rockets did not finish a season with a winning record until the 1976\u201377 season, when they traded for center Moses Malone. Malone went on to win the NBA Most Valuable Player (MVP) award twice and led Houston to the conference finals in his first year with the team. He also led the Rockets to the NBA Finals in 1981 where they were defeated in six games by the Boston Celtics, led by Larry Bird and future Rockets coach Kevin McHale. In 1984, the Rockets drafted center Hakeem Olajuwon, who would be paired with Ralph Sampson, forming one of the tallest front courts in the NBA.", "answer": "[\"Established in 1967 as the San Diego Rockets, an expansion team originally based in San Diego, California, the Rockets played their home games in the San Diego Sports Arena. In their first season after moving to Houston in 1971, the Rockets did not have their own arena. Instead, they played their first two years at various venues in the city, including the Astrodome, AstroHall, Sam Houston Coliseum and Hofheinz Pavilion, the latter eventually being adopted as their home arena until 1975. During this time, the Rockets also had to play home games in other cities such as San Antonio, Waco, Albuquerque, and even San Diego in efforts to extend their fan-base. Then, in 1975, the Rockets began playing their home games in Houston at the Summit. This arena was renamed the Compaq Center in 1998 and served as the Rockets home until 2003. For the 2003\\u201304 season, the Rockets then moved into their new home arena, the Toyota Center.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In game 5 of the Conference Finals, the Rockets took a 3\\u20132 lead in the series, but saw Paul leave with an injured hamstring. His absence was felt in the two remaining games, where Houston led by halftime only to suffer a comeback by Golden State. \\\"List of the last five seasons completed by the Rockets. For the full season-by-season history, see List of Houston Rockets seasons.\\\" \\\"Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, % = Winning percentage\\\"\\n\\nDuring the four years the Rockets were in San Diego, they played their games in the San Diego Sports Arena, which had a seating capacity of 14,400. In their first season after moving to Houston, the Rockets did not have their own arena, and they played their first two years at various venues in the city, including the Astrodome, AstroHall, Sam Houston Coliseum and Hofheinz Pavilion, the latter eventually being adopted as their home arena until 1975. They also had to play \\\"home\\\" games in other cities such as San Antonio, Waco, Albuquerque, and even San Diego in efforts to extend the fan-base. During their first season, the Rockets averaged less than 5,000 fans per game (roughly half full), and in one game in Waco, there were only 759 fans in attendance.\", \"wikipage\": \"Houston Rockets\"}, {\"content\": \"Their first permanent arena in Houston was the 10,000 seat Hofheinz Pavilion on the campus of the University of Houston, which they moved into starting in their second season. They played in the arena for four years, before occupying The Summit in 1975. The arena, which could hold 16,611 spectators, was their home for the next 28 years. It was renamed the Compaq Center from 1998 to 2003. Following the 1994 title, the Rockets had a sellout streak of 176 consecutive home games, including the playoffs, which lasted until 1999. However, the struggling 2000\\u201301 and 2001\\u201302 seasons saw Houston having the worst attendance average in the league, with less than 12,000 spectators each season. For the 2003\\u201304 season, the Rockets moved into their new arena, the Toyota Center, with a seating capacity of 18,500. During the 2007\\u201308 season where the team achieved a 22-game winning streak, the Rockets got their best numbers to date, averaging 17,379 spectators. These were exceeded once James Harden joined the team in 2013. The Rockets averaged 18,123 spectators during the 2013\\u201314 season, selling out 39 out of the 41 home games. The 2014\\u201315 season had even better numbers, with 40 sellouts and an average of 18,230 tickets sold. When the Rockets debuted in San Diego, their colors were green and gold.\", \"wikipage\": \"Houston Rockets\"}, {\"content\": \"Houston Rockets\\n\\nThe Houston Rockets are an American professional basketball team based in Houston, Texas. The Rockets compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA), as a member of the league's Western Conference Southwest Division. The team plays its home games at the Toyota Center, located in downtown Houston. The Rockets have won two NBA championships and four Western Conference titles. The team was established as the San Diego Rockets, an expansion team originally based in San Diego, in 1967. In 1971, the Rockets moved to Houston. The Rockets won only 15 games in their debut season as a franchise in 1967. In the 1968 NBA draft, the Rockets, picking first overall, selected power forward Elvin Hayes, who would lead the team to its first playoff appearance in his rookie season. The Rockets did not finish a season with a winning record until the 1976\\u201377 season, when they traded for center Moses Malone. Malone went on to win the NBA Most Valuable Player (MVP) award twice and led Houston to the conference finals in his first year with the team. He also led the Rockets to the NBA Finals in 1981 where they were defeated in six games by the Boston Celtics, led by Larry Bird and future Rockets coach Kevin McHale. In 1984, the Rockets drafted center Hakeem Olajuwon, who would be paired with Ralph Sampson, forming one of the tallest front courts in the NBA.\", \"wikipage\": \"Houston Rockets\"}]", "question": "Where did the rockets play before the toyota center?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the cast of the new show the resident? context: wikipage: The Resident (TV series) text: On February 21, 2017, Manish Dayal and Bruce Greenwood were the first to be cast in the series for the roles of Devon Pravesh and Soloman Bell, respectively. Greenwood's character name was later changed to Randolph Bell. Matt Czuchry, Emily VanCamp, and Melina Kanakaredes were later announced to be starring in the series as well. Moran Atias was also cast for the role of Renta Thorpe, CEO at Chastain Park, which was originally portrayed by Valerie Cruz in the pilot. However, when Merrin Dungey joined the cast, the producers saw Atias as a better fit for the role of the hospital's head of marketing. Dungey replaced her as the CEO and the character's name was changed to Claire Thorpe. As the season developed, it was announced that Violett Beane was set to recur in the series, and on April 30, 2018, it was reported that Malcolm-Jamal Warner would have a major recurring role in the final three episodes of the season. On June 18, 2018 it was announced that Warner and other recurring cast member, Glenn Morshower would be promoted to series regulars for the second season. | wikipage: The Resident (TV series) text: The Resident (TV series)\n\nThe Resident is an American medical drama television series aired by Fox Broadcasting Company that premiered on January 21, 2018, as a lead-out to the Vikings-Eagles NFC Championship, and as a mid-season replacement entry in the 2017\u201318 television season. The fictional series focuses on the lives and duties of staff members at Chastain Park Memorial Hospital, while delving into the bureaucratic practices of the hospital industry. The show was purchased by Fox from Showtime in 2017. It was created by Amy Holden Jones, Hayley Schore, and Roshan Sethi. On May 10, 2017, Fox ordered a full 14-episode season and renewed the series for a second season on May 7, 2018. The first season officially concluded on May 14, 2018. During the 2017\u20132018 United States television season, the series ranked #41 and averaged 7.02 million viewers. The second season premiered on September 24, 2018. The series revolves around the lives and actions of staff members at Chastain Park Memorial Hospital located in Atlanta, Georgia, primarily those of third-year resident internist, Conrad Hawkins; first-year medical intern, Devon Pravesh, who is assigned to Hawkins; as well as Nicolette \"Nic\" Nevin, a nurse practitioner and Hawkins' love interest. | wikipage: Matt Czuchry text: Matt Czuchry\n\nMatthew Charles Czuchry (; born May 20, 1977) is an American actor. He is known for roles such as that of Logan Huntzberger on The WB television series \"Gilmore Girls\" (2005\u201307), Cary Agos on the CBS television drama \"The Good Wife\" (2009\u201316), and currently as Dr. Conrad Hawkins, the title character, on the Fox medical drama series \"The Resident\" (2018\u2013present). Czuchry was born in Manchester, New Hampshire, and grew up in Johnson City, Tennessee. His father, Andrew Czuchry, is a professor at East Tennessee State University, and his mother, Sandra, is a homemaker. He is of Ukrainian descent on his father's side. He has two brothers and a sister. He graduated from Science Hill High School in 1995. Czuchry graduated with honors in 1999 from the College of Charleston with a Bachelor of Arts degree in History and Political Science. He won the Mr College of Charleston pageant in 1998. Czuchry attended college on a tennis scholarship, captained the men's tennis team, and was an NCAA ranked player in the Southern Conference.", "answer": "[\"There are a number of actors and actresses cast in the medical drama TV series The Resident. Actors on the show include Matt Czuchry cast as Conrad Hawkins, Manish Dayal cast as Devon Pravesh, and Bruce Greenwood cast as Randolph Bell. Actresses on the show include Emily VanCamp cast as Nic Nevin, Shaunette Renee Wilson cast as Mina Okafor, and Moran Atias cast as Renata Morali.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On February 21, 2017, Manish Dayal and Bruce Greenwood were the first to be cast in the series for the roles of Devon Pravesh and Soloman Bell, respectively. Greenwood's character name was later changed to Randolph Bell. Matt Czuchry, Emily VanCamp, and Melina Kanakaredes were later announced to be starring in the series as well. Moran Atias was also cast for the role of Renta Thorpe, CEO at Chastain Park, which was originally portrayed by Valerie Cruz in the pilot. However, when Merrin Dungey joined the cast, the producers saw Atias as a better fit for the role of the hospital's head of marketing. Dungey replaced her as the CEO and the character's name was changed to Claire Thorpe. As the season developed, it was announced that Violett Beane was set to recur in the series, and on April 30, 2018, it was reported that Malcolm-Jamal Warner would have a major recurring role in the final three episodes of the season. On June 18, 2018 it was announced that Warner and other recurring cast member, Glenn Morshower would be promoted to series regulars for the second season.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Resident (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Resident (TV series)\\n\\nThe Resident is an American medical drama television series aired by Fox Broadcasting Company that premiered on January 21, 2018, as a lead-out to the Vikings-Eagles NFC Championship, and as a mid-season replacement entry in the 2017\\u201318 television season. The fictional series focuses on the lives and duties of staff members at Chastain Park Memorial Hospital, while delving into the bureaucratic practices of the hospital industry. The show was purchased by Fox from Showtime in 2017. It was created by Amy Holden Jones, Hayley Schore, and Roshan Sethi. On May 10, 2017, Fox ordered a full 14-episode season and renewed the series for a second season on May 7, 2018. The first season officially concluded on May 14, 2018. During the 2017\\u20132018 United States television season, the series ranked #41 and averaged 7.02 million viewers. The second season premiered on September 24, 2018. The series revolves around the lives and actions of staff members at Chastain Park Memorial Hospital located in Atlanta, Georgia, primarily those of third-year resident internist, Conrad Hawkins; first-year medical intern, Devon Pravesh, who is assigned to Hawkins; as well as Nicolette \\\"Nic\\\" Nevin, a nurse practitioner and Hawkins' love interest.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Resident (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Matt Czuchry\\n\\nMatthew Charles Czuchry (; born May 20, 1977) is an American actor. He is known for roles such as that of Logan Huntzberger on The WB television series \\\"Gilmore Girls\\\" (2005\\u201307), Cary Agos on the CBS television drama \\\"The Good Wife\\\" (2009\\u201316), and currently as Dr. Conrad Hawkins, the title character, on the Fox medical drama series \\\"The Resident\\\" (2018\\u2013present). Czuchry was born in Manchester, New Hampshire, and grew up in Johnson City, Tennessee. His father, Andrew Czuchry, is a professor at East Tennessee State University, and his mother, Sandra, is a homemaker. He is of Ukrainian descent on his father's side. He has two brothers and a sister. He graduated from Science Hill High School in 1995. Czuchry graduated with honors in 1999 from the College of Charleston with a Bachelor of Arts degree in History and Political Science. He won the Mr College of Charleston pageant in 1998. Czuchry attended college on a tennis scholarship, captained the men's tennis team, and was an NCAA ranked player in the Southern Conference.\", \"wikipage\": \"Matt Czuchry\"}]", "question": "Who is the cast of the new show the resident?"}
{"text": "question: What is the most current episode of ray donovan? context: wikipage: Ray Donovan text: Ray Donovan\n\nRay Donovan is an American television crime drama series created by Ann Biderman for Showtime. The twelve-episode first season premiered on June 30, 2013. The pilot episode broke viewership records, becoming the biggest premiere of all time on Showtime. Showtime renewed the show for a fourth season, which premiered on June 26, 2016. On August 11, 2016, Showtime renewed the show for a fifth season, which premiered on August 6, 2017. On October 23, 2017, the series was renewed for a 12-episode sixth season, filmed in New York City, which premiered on October 28, 2018. The drama is set in Los Angeles, California, where Irish-American Ray Donovan (Liev Schreiber), originally from South Boston, works for the powerful law firm Goldman & Drexler, representing the rich and famous. Donovan is a \"fixer\": a person who arranges bribes, payoffs, threats, and other shady activities, to ensure the outcome desired by the client. Good at his job, and no common hood, Ray is normally a devoted family man as well. He experiences his own problems when his menacing father, Mickey Donovan (Jon Voight), is unexpectedly released from prison, and the FBI attempts to bring down Ray and his associates. The first season was released on DVD and Blu-ray on June 10, 2014.", "answer": "[\"Ray Donovan is an American crime drama television series created by Ann Biderman, which premiered on Showtime on June 30, 2013. The most current episode of Ray Donovan is episode 82, which is titled \\\"You'll Never Walk Alone\\\". The episode aired on January 19, 2020.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Ray Donovan\\n\\nRay Donovan is an American television crime drama series created by Ann Biderman for Showtime. The twelve-episode first season premiered on June 30, 2013. The pilot episode broke viewership records, becoming the biggest premiere of all time on Showtime. Showtime renewed the show for a fourth season, which premiered on June 26, 2016. On August 11, 2016, Showtime renewed the show for a fifth season, which premiered on August 6, 2017. On October 23, 2017, the series was renewed for a 12-episode sixth season, filmed in New York City, which premiered on October 28, 2018. The drama is set in Los Angeles, California, where Irish-American Ray Donovan (Liev Schreiber), originally from South Boston, works for the powerful law firm Goldman & Drexler, representing the rich and famous. Donovan is a \\\"fixer\\\": a person who arranges bribes, payoffs, threats, and other shady activities, to ensure the outcome desired by the client. Good at his job, and no common hood, Ray is normally a devoted family man as well. He experiences his own problems when his menacing father, Mickey Donovan (Jon Voight), is unexpectedly released from prison, and the FBI attempts to bring down Ray and his associates. The first season was released on DVD and Blu-ray on June 10, 2014.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ray Donovan\"}]", "question": "What is the most current episode of ray donovan?"}
{"text": "question: Who presides over the sessions of lok sabha? context: wikipage: Lok Sabha text: He/she permits the moving of various kinds of motions and resolutions like the motion of no confidence, motion of adjournment, motion of censure and calling attention notice as per the rules. The Speaker decides on the agenda to be taken up for discussion during the meeting. It is the Speaker of the Lok Sabha who presides over joint sittings called in the event of disagreement between the two Houses on a legislative measure. Following the 52nd Constitution amendment, the Speaker is vested with the power relating to the disqualification of a member of the Lok Sabha on grounds of defection. The Speaker makes obituary references in the House, formal references to important national and international events and the valedictory address at the conclusion of every Session of the Lok Sabha and also when the term of the House expires. Though a member of the House, the Speaker does not vote in the House except on those rare occasions when there is a tie at the end of a decision. Till date, the Speaker of the Lok Sabha has not been called upon to exercise this unique casting vote. While the office of Speaker is vacant due to absence/resignation/removal, the duties of the office are performed by the Deputy Speaker or, if the office of Deputy Speaker is also vacant, by such member of the House of the People as the President may appoint for the purpose. | wikipage: Joint Session of Indian Parliament text: Joint Session of Indian Parliament\n\nThe Parliament of India is bicameral. Concurrence of both houses are required to pass any bill. However, the makers of the Constitution of India visualised situations of deadlock between the upper house i.e. Rajya Sabha and the lower house i.e. Lok Sabha. Therefore, the Constitution of India provides for Joint sittings of both the Houses to break this deadlock. The joint sitting of the Parliament is called by the President (Article 108) and is presided over by the Speaker or, in his absence, by the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha or in his absence, the Deputy-Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. The Chairman doesn't preside over the joint session at any mens/cost. If any of the above officers are not present then any other member of the Parliament can preside by consensus of both the House. As per Article 108 of Constitution, a Joint session of Parliament can be summoned in the following situations. | wikipage: Member of parliament, Rajya Sabha text: Member of parliament, Rajya Sabha\n\nA member of parliament in the Rajya Sabha (abbreviated: MP) is the representative of the Indian states to the upper house of the Parliament of India (Rajya Sabha). Rajya Sabha MPs are elected by the electoral college of the elected members of the State Assembly with a system of proportional representation by a single transferable vote. Parliament of India is bicameral with two houses; Rajya Sabha (Upper house i.e. Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (Lower house i.e. House of the People). Total number of members of Rajya Sabha are lesser than member of parliament in the Lok Sabha and have more restricted power than the lower house (Lok Sabha). Unlike membership to the Lok Sabha, membership to the Rajya Sabha is permanent for a term of six years cannot be dissolved at any time. Broad responsibilities of the members of parliament of Rajya Sabha are; \n\nRajya Sabha enjoys certain special powers which in effect gives special powers and responsibilities to the Rajya Sabha MPs. The special powers are;\n\nUnlike membership to the Lok Sabha, membership to the Rajya Sabha is permanent for a term of six years cannot be dissolved at any time.", "answer": "[\"Who presides over the Lok Sabha's sessions depends on who is absent. Lok Sabha's Speaker primarily presides over its sessions. In the Speaker's absence, the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha does. In the absence of both, the Deputy-Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of India's Parliament, presides over the sessions of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of India's Parliament.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"He/she permits the moving of various kinds of motions and resolutions like the motion of no confidence, motion of adjournment, motion of censure and calling attention notice as per the rules. The Speaker decides on the agenda to be taken up for discussion during the meeting. It is the Speaker of the Lok Sabha who presides over joint sittings called in the event of disagreement between the two Houses on a legislative measure. Following the 52nd Constitution amendment, the Speaker is vested with the power relating to the disqualification of a member of the Lok Sabha on grounds of defection. The Speaker makes obituary references in the House, formal references to important national and international events and the valedictory address at the conclusion of every Session of the Lok Sabha and also when the term of the House expires. Though a member of the House, the Speaker does not vote in the House except on those rare occasions when there is a tie at the end of a decision. Till date, the Speaker of the Lok Sabha has not been called upon to exercise this unique casting vote. While the office of Speaker is vacant due to absence/resignation/removal, the duties of the office are performed by the Deputy Speaker or, if the office of Deputy Speaker is also vacant, by such member of the House of the People as the President may appoint for the purpose.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lok Sabha\"}, {\"content\": \"Joint Session of Indian Parliament\\n\\nThe Parliament of India is bicameral. Concurrence of both houses are required to pass any bill. However, the makers of the Constitution of India visualised situations of deadlock between the upper house i.e. Rajya Sabha and the lower house i.e. Lok Sabha. Therefore, the Constitution of India provides for Joint sittings of both the Houses to break this deadlock. The joint sitting of the Parliament is called by the President (Article 108) and is presided over by the Speaker or, in his absence, by the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha or in his absence, the Deputy-Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. The Chairman doesn't preside over the joint session at any mens/cost. If any of the above officers are not present then any other member of the Parliament can preside by consensus of both the House. As per Article 108 of Constitution, a Joint session of Parliament can be summoned in the following situations.\", \"wikipage\": \"Joint Session of Indian Parliament\"}, {\"content\": \"Member of parliament, Rajya Sabha\\n\\nA member of parliament in the Rajya Sabha (abbreviated: MP) is the representative of the Indian states to the upper house of the Parliament of India (Rajya Sabha). Rajya Sabha MPs are elected by the electoral college of the elected members of the State Assembly with a system of proportional representation by a single transferable vote. Parliament of India is bicameral with two houses; Rajya Sabha (Upper house i.e. Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (Lower house i.e. House of the People). Total number of members of Rajya Sabha are lesser than member of parliament in the Lok Sabha and have more restricted power than the lower house (Lok Sabha). Unlike membership to the Lok Sabha, membership to the Rajya Sabha is permanent for a term of six years cannot be dissolved at any time. Broad responsibilities of the members of parliament of Rajya Sabha are; \\n\\nRajya Sabha enjoys certain special powers which in effect gives special powers and responsibilities to the Rajya Sabha MPs. The special powers are;\\n\\nUnlike membership to the Lok Sabha, membership to the Rajya Sabha is permanent for a term of six years cannot be dissolved at any time.\", \"wikipage\": \"Member of parliament, Rajya Sabha\"}]", "question": "Who presides over the sessions of lok sabha?"}
{"text": "question: When was the palace of fine arts built? context: wikipage: Palace of Fine Arts text: Palace of Fine Arts\n\nThe Palace of Fine Arts in the Marina District of San Francisco, California, is a monumental structure originally constructed for the 1915 Panama-Pacific Exposition in order to exhibit works of art presented there. One of only a few surviving structures from the Exposition, it is still situated on its original site. It was rebuilt in 1965, and renovation of the lagoon, walkways, and a seismic retrofit were completed in early 2009. In addition to hosting art exhibitions, it remains a popular attraction for tourists and locals and is a favorite location for weddings and wedding party photographs for couples throughout the San Francisco Bay Area and such an icon that a miniature replica of it was built in Disney's California Adventure in Anaheim. The Palace of Fine Arts was one of ten palaces at the heart of the Panama-Pacific Exhibition, which also included the exhibit palaces of Education, Liberal Arts, Manufactures, Varied Industries, Agriculture, Food Products, Transportation, Mines and Metallurgy and the Palace of Machinery. The Palace of Fine Arts was designed by Bernard Maybeck, who took his inspiration from Roman and Ancient Greek architecture in designing what was essentially a fictional ruin from another time. While most of the exposition was demolished when the exposition ended, the Palace was so beloved that a Palace Preservation League, founded by Phoebe Apperson Hearst, was founded while the fair was still in progress. | wikipage: Palacio de Bellas Artes text: Adamo Boari promised in October 1904 to build a grand metallic structure, which at that time only existed in the United States, but not to this size. The first stone of the building was placed by Porfirio D\u00edaz in 1904. Despite the 1910 deadline, by 1913, the building was hardly begun with only a basic shell. One reason for this is that the project became more complicated than anticipated as the heavy building sank into the soft spongy subsoil. The other reason was the political and economic instability that would lead to the Mexican Revolution. Full hostilities suspended construction of the palace completely and Adamo Boari returned to Italy. The project would sit unfinished for about twenty years. In 1932, construction resumed under Mexican architect Federico Mariscal. Mariscal completed the interior but updated it from Boari's plans to the more modern Art Deco style. The building was completely finished in 1934, and was inaugurated on 29 September of that year. The inaugural work presented in the theatre was \"La Verdad Sospechosa\" by Juan Ruiz de Alarc\u00f3n in 1934. In 1946, the Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes (National Institute of the Fine Arts) was created as a government agency to promote the arts and was initially housed at the Museo Nacional de Artes Pl\u00e1sticas, the Museo del Libro and other places.", "answer": "[\"There are multiple Palaces of Fine Arts. The Palace of Fine Arts in San Francisco was originally built in 1915. It had to be rebuilt in 1965, and in 2009, it was renovated to include a lagoon, walkways, and a seismic retrofit. The Palacio de Bellas Artes, or Palace of Fine Arts, broke ground in Mexico on 1 Oct 1904 and was completed in 1934.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Palace of Fine Arts\\n\\nThe Palace of Fine Arts in the Marina District of San Francisco, California, is a monumental structure originally constructed for the 1915 Panama-Pacific Exposition in order to exhibit works of art presented there. One of only a few surviving structures from the Exposition, it is still situated on its original site. It was rebuilt in 1965, and renovation of the lagoon, walkways, and a seismic retrofit were completed in early 2009. In addition to hosting art exhibitions, it remains a popular attraction for tourists and locals and is a favorite location for weddings and wedding party photographs for couples throughout the San Francisco Bay Area and such an icon that a miniature replica of it was built in Disney's California Adventure in Anaheim. The Palace of Fine Arts was one of ten palaces at the heart of the Panama-Pacific Exhibition, which also included the exhibit palaces of Education, Liberal Arts, Manufactures, Varied Industries, Agriculture, Food Products, Transportation, Mines and Metallurgy and the Palace of Machinery. The Palace of Fine Arts was designed by Bernard Maybeck, who took his inspiration from Roman and Ancient Greek architecture in designing what was essentially a fictional ruin from another time. While most of the exposition was demolished when the exposition ended, the Palace was so beloved that a Palace Preservation League, founded by Phoebe Apperson Hearst, was founded while the fair was still in progress.\", \"wikipage\": \"Palace of Fine Arts\"}, {\"content\": \"Adamo Boari promised in October 1904 to build a grand metallic structure, which at that time only existed in the United States, but not to this size. The first stone of the building was placed by Porfirio D\\u00edaz in 1904. Despite the 1910 deadline, by 1913, the building was hardly begun with only a basic shell. One reason for this is that the project became more complicated than anticipated as the heavy building sank into the soft spongy subsoil. The other reason was the political and economic instability that would lead to the Mexican Revolution. Full hostilities suspended construction of the palace completely and Adamo Boari returned to Italy. The project would sit unfinished for about twenty years. In 1932, construction resumed under Mexican architect Federico Mariscal. Mariscal completed the interior but updated it from Boari's plans to the more modern Art Deco style. The building was completely finished in 1934, and was inaugurated on 29 September of that year. The inaugural work presented in the theatre was \\\"La Verdad Sospechosa\\\" by Juan Ruiz de Alarc\\u00f3n in 1934. In 1946, the Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes (National Institute of the Fine Arts) was created as a government agency to promote the arts and was initially housed at the Museo Nacional de Artes Pl\\u00e1sticas, the Museo del Libro and other places.\", \"wikipage\": \"Palacio de Bellas Artes\"}]", "question": "When was the palace of fine arts built?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the current steel minister of india? context: wikipage: Minister of Steel (India) text: Minister of Steel (India)\n\nThe Minister of Steel is the head of the Ministry of Steel and one of the cabinet ministers of the Government of India. He is assisted by a Secretary to the Government of India, an Additional Secretary and Financial Adviser to Government of India, 4 Joint Secretaries, a Chief Controller of Accounts also looking after the accounting matters of the Ministry, one Economic Adviser of the rank of Joint Secretary, 6 Directors, 2 Deputy Secretaries, 12 Under Secretaries, One Deputy Director, other Officers and supporting staff and a Technical Wing under the charge of an Industrial Adviser to Government of India. The current Hon'ble Minister of Steel is Shri Narendra Singh Tomar. | wikipage: Ministry of Steel text: Ministry of Steel\n\nThe Ministry of Steel, a branch of Government of India, is the apex body for formulating all policies regarding steel production, distribution and pricing in India. As of June 2014, the ministry is headed by a minister of cabinet rank, Chaudhary Birender Singh and is assisted by a Minister of State, Vishnu Deo Sai. The members of the Steel Consumers Council are nominated by the Minister of Steel & Mines. The tenure of the council was initially fixed for two years, and it was re-constituted on 25 February 2010. The term of the present council is up to 29 February 2012. | wikipage: Beni Prasad Verma text: Beni Prasad Verma\n\nBeni Prasad Verma (born 11 February 1941) is an Indian politician and presently a member of the Samajwadi Party. Earlier he was with Samajwadi Party of Mulayam Singh Yadav, before leaving to join the Indian National Congress. Barabanki, Uttar Pradesh into a kurmi family. Beni Prasad Verma was steel Minister of Indian Government. He was the Public Works Department minister for the State of Uttar Pradesh in India for several years. He served as the Union Communications Minister in Deve Gowda's cabinet from 1996-98. He was re-elected to the Lok Sabha in 1998, 1999 and 2004 from the same constituency. In 2009, he was re-elected to the Lok Sabha from Gonda constituency in Uttar Pradesh state as an Indian National Congress candidate and on July-12-2011 was appointed the Steel Minister in Manmohan Singh Government. In 2016, he rejoined the Samajwadi Party. Beni Prasad Verma has established educational institutions Chaudhary charan Singh Mahavidyalay at Bardari near Badosarai and Mahanlal Verma Educational Educational Institute in his home district of Barabanki.", "answer": "[\"The Minister of Steel is the head of the Ministry of Steel and one of the cabinet ministers of the Government of India. Beni Prasad Verma took office as the Minister of Steel in 2011. He was replaced in 2014 by Narendra Singh Tomar. Then, in 2016, Chaudhary Birender Singh Dumerkhan took over the office.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Minister of Steel (India)\\n\\nThe Minister of Steel is the head of the Ministry of Steel and one of the cabinet ministers of the Government of India. He is assisted by a Secretary to the Government of India, an Additional Secretary and Financial Adviser to Government of India, 4 Joint Secretaries, a Chief Controller of Accounts also looking after the accounting matters of the Ministry, one Economic Adviser of the rank of Joint Secretary, 6 Directors, 2 Deputy Secretaries, 12 Under Secretaries, One Deputy Director, other Officers and supporting staff and a Technical Wing under the charge of an Industrial Adviser to Government of India. The current Hon'ble Minister of Steel is Shri Narendra Singh Tomar.\", \"wikipage\": \"Minister of Steel (India)\"}, {\"content\": \"Ministry of Steel\\n\\nThe Ministry of Steel, a branch of Government of India, is the apex body for formulating all policies regarding steel production, distribution and pricing in India. As of June 2014, the ministry is headed by a minister of cabinet rank, Chaudhary Birender Singh and is assisted by a Minister of State, Vishnu Deo Sai. The members of the Steel Consumers Council are nominated by the Minister of Steel & Mines. The tenure of the council was initially fixed for two years, and it was re-constituted on 25 February 2010. The term of the present council is up to 29 February 2012.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ministry of Steel\"}, {\"content\": \"Beni Prasad Verma\\n\\nBeni Prasad Verma (born 11 February 1941) is an Indian politician and presently a member of the Samajwadi Party. Earlier he was with Samajwadi Party of Mulayam Singh Yadav, before leaving to join the Indian National Congress. Barabanki, Uttar Pradesh into a kurmi family. Beni Prasad Verma was steel Minister of Indian Government. He was the Public Works Department minister for the State of Uttar Pradesh in India for several years. He served as the Union Communications Minister in Deve Gowda's cabinet from 1996-98. He was re-elected to the Lok Sabha in 1998, 1999 and 2004 from the same constituency. In 2009, he was re-elected to the Lok Sabha from Gonda constituency in Uttar Pradesh state as an Indian National Congress candidate and on July-12-2011 was appointed the Steel Minister in Manmohan Singh Government. In 2016, he rejoined the Samajwadi Party. Beni Prasad Verma has established educational institutions Chaudhary charan Singh Mahavidyalay at Bardari near Badosarai and Mahanlal Verma Educational Educational Institute in his home district of Barabanki.\", \"wikipage\": \"Beni Prasad Verma\"}]", "question": "Who is the current steel minister of india?"}
{"text": "question: Most consecutive t20 series win by a team? context: wikipage: Twenty20 text: Twenty20\n\nTwenty20 cricket, sometimes written Twenty-20, and often abbreviated to T20, is a short form of cricket. At the professional level, it was originally introduced by the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB) in 2003 for the inter-county competition in England and Wales. In a Twenty20 game the two teams have a single innings each, which is restricted to a maximum of 20 overs. Together with first-class and List A cricket, Twenty20 is one of the three current forms of cricket recognised by the International Cricket Council (ICC) as being at the highest international or domestic level. A typical Twenty20 game is completed in about three hours, with each innings lasting around 90 minutes and an official 10 minute break between the innings. This is much shorter than previously-existing forms of the game, and is closer to the timespan of other popular team sports. It was introduced to create a fast-paced form of the game which would be attractive to spectators at the ground and viewers on television. The game has succeeded in spreading around the cricket world. On most international tours there is at least one Twenty20 match and all Test-playing nations have a domestic cup competition. The inaugural ICC World Twenty20 was played in South Africa in 2007 with India winning by five runs against Pakistan in the final. Pakistan won the second tournament in 2009, and England won the title in the West Indies 2010. | wikipage: Australia national cricket team record by opponent text: , Australia have played 106 T20I matches and won 56 of them. 47 were lost, 2 tied and 1 had no result. The winning percentage is only 54.28. During 5 ICC World Twenty20 tournaments, Australia's best performance came during 2010, where they lost the final to England, became runner-up. , Australia have faced nine of the eleven other teams in Test cricket, with their most frequent opponent being The Ashes rivals, England; playing 346 matches against them. Due to more matches against England, they have registered more wins against England, but the best winning percentage of 100 against Zimbabwe, having won all three Tests. In ODI matches, Australia have played against 18 teams; they have played against England most frequently, with a winning percentage of 56.94 in 147 matches. Against the other nations with Test status, Australia has the best record against Ireland and Afghanistan having never lost in a ODI match against them. They have also never lost an ODI match against a non-Test playing nation. The team have competed against 10 countries in T20Is, and have played 17 matches against South Africa. Out of that, Australia have defeated South Africa on 11 occasions. | wikipage: 2012 ICC World Twenty20 text: 2012 ICC World Twenty20\n\nThe 2012 ICC World Twenty20 was the fourth ICC World Twenty20 competition, an international Twenty20 cricket tournament that took place in Sri Lanka from 18 September to 7 October 2012 which was won by the West Indies. The schedule has been posted by International Cricket Council (ICC). This is the first World Twenty20 tournament held in an Asian country, the last three having been held in South Africa, England and the West Indies. Sri Lankan pacer Lasith Malinga has been chosen as the event ambassador of the tournament by ICC. The format has four groups of three teams in a preliminary round. India and England are in the same group and were joined by the runner up of the ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier, Afghanistan. The champions of the ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier, Ireland, are in a group with West Indies and Australia. Sri Lanka, South Africa and Zimbabwe, and Pakistan, New Zealand and Bangladesh are the other two groups. Match fixtures were announced on 21 September 2011 by ICC. On the same date, the ICC also unveiled the logo of the tournament, named \"Modern Spin\". The 2012 World Twenty20 is the fourth edition of the Twenty20 tournament. The first was hosted by South Africa in 2007, where India beat Pakistan in a thriller to become Twenty20 champions. Pakistan, the losing finalists in 2007, defeated Sri Lanka in 2009 tournament to become World T20 Champions, held in England.", "answer": "[\"Twenty20 is a form of cricket in which each team faces a maximum of twenty overs. It was introduced to create a fast-paced game that would be attractive to spectators at the ground and viewers on television. The nation with the current most consecutive wins in this format is Afghanistan, with a total of 12 victories on a row.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Twenty20\\n\\nTwenty20 cricket, sometimes written Twenty-20, and often abbreviated to T20, is a short form of cricket. At the professional level, it was originally introduced by the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB) in 2003 for the inter-county competition in England and Wales. In a Twenty20 game the two teams have a single innings each, which is restricted to a maximum of 20 overs. Together with first-class and List A cricket, Twenty20 is one of the three current forms of cricket recognised by the International Cricket Council (ICC) as being at the highest international or domestic level. A typical Twenty20 game is completed in about three hours, with each innings lasting around 90 minutes and an official 10 minute break between the innings. This is much shorter than previously-existing forms of the game, and is closer to the timespan of other popular team sports. It was introduced to create a fast-paced form of the game which would be attractive to spectators at the ground and viewers on television. The game has succeeded in spreading around the cricket world. On most international tours there is at least one Twenty20 match and all Test-playing nations have a domestic cup competition. The inaugural ICC World Twenty20 was played in South Africa in 2007 with India winning by five runs against Pakistan in the final. Pakistan won the second tournament in 2009, and England won the title in the West Indies 2010.\", \"wikipage\": \"Twenty20\"}, {\"content\": \", Australia have played 106 T20I matches and won 56 of them. 47 were lost, 2 tied and 1 had no result. The winning percentage is only 54.28. During 5 ICC World Twenty20 tournaments, Australia's best performance came during 2010, where they lost the final to England, became runner-up. , Australia have faced nine of the eleven other teams in Test cricket, with their most frequent opponent being The Ashes rivals, England; playing 346 matches against them. Due to more matches against England, they have registered more wins against England, but the best winning percentage of 100 against Zimbabwe, having won all three Tests. In ODI matches, Australia have played against 18 teams; they have played against England most frequently, with a winning percentage of 56.94 in 147 matches. Against the other nations with Test status, Australia has the best record against Ireland and Afghanistan having never lost in a ODI match against them. They have also never lost an ODI match against a non-Test playing nation. The team have competed against 10 countries in T20Is, and have played 17 matches against South Africa. Out of that, Australia have defeated South Africa on 11 occasions.\", \"wikipage\": \"Australia national cricket team record by opponent\"}, {\"content\": \"2012 ICC World Twenty20\\n\\nThe 2012 ICC World Twenty20 was the fourth ICC World Twenty20 competition, an international Twenty20 cricket tournament that took place in Sri Lanka from 18 September to 7 October 2012 which was won by the West Indies. The schedule has been posted by International Cricket Council (ICC). This is the first World Twenty20 tournament held in an Asian country, the last three having been held in South Africa, England and the West Indies. Sri Lankan pacer Lasith Malinga has been chosen as the event ambassador of the tournament by ICC. The format has four groups of three teams in a preliminary round. India and England are in the same group and were joined by the runner up of the ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier, Afghanistan. The champions of the ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier, Ireland, are in a group with West Indies and Australia. Sri Lanka, South Africa and Zimbabwe, and Pakistan, New Zealand and Bangladesh are the other two groups. Match fixtures were announced on 21 September 2011 by ICC. On the same date, the ICC also unveiled the logo of the tournament, named \\\"Modern Spin\\\". The 2012 World Twenty20 is the fourth edition of the Twenty20 tournament. The first was hosted by South Africa in 2007, where India beat Pakistan in a thriller to become Twenty20 champions. Pakistan, the losing finalists in 2007, defeated Sri Lanka in 2009 tournament to become World T20 Champions, held in England.\", \"wikipage\": \"2012 ICC World Twenty20\"}]", "question": "Most consecutive t20 series win by a team?"}
{"text": "question: What is juliet's baby's name on nashville? context: wikipage: Juliette Barnes text: Juliette Barnes\n\nJuliette Jolene Barnes-Barkley is a fictional character and one of the two leads in the ABC/CMT musical drama series \"Nashville\". Juliette is portrayed by actress Hayden Panettiere since the pilot episode, which aired on October 10, 2012. Juliette was a teenage country sensation and is now making more mature music. She tries to take the throne, as Queen of Country music, from rival Rayna Jaymes. Panettiere has received critical acclaim for her performance as Juliette and she has been nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress \u2013 Television Series Drama in 2013 and 2014, a Satellite Award for Best Actress \u2013 Television Series Drama in 2012 and a Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Drama Series in 2016. The casting of Hayden Panettiere as Juliette Barnes was announced on February 29, 2012. Juliette was characterized as an up-and-coming country-pop diva and rival of series co-lead Rayna Jaymes, a fading country star played by Connie Britton. Although best known as an actress, Panettiere had a brief music career, recording songs for several films between 2004 and 2007 and planning to release an album. Though she co-wrote and recorded some songs for it, it was never completed or released. She later explained: \"I quit after about four or five years of recording, and I said this is not me. | wikipage: Juliette Barnes text: Darius pushes Juliette to grow and has her do humanity projects. Everyone in Juliette's life tries to tell her they are worried about her and she is changing, but she doesn't believe them. She says she wants to be a new person. It is eventually revealed that Jolene had men pay her to rape Juliette. After this, she doesn't want to be with Avery anymore. Darius tells Juliette the next step in their movement and his cult is outreach in Bolivia, to which Juliette ditches her family for. Avery tries to get her to come back but she refuses and says she's not herself anymore and loves it and does not care about him or Cadence. Avery eventually decides later on that his relationship is over with Juliette. Juliette eventually comes back home when she finds the conditions bad and realizes who the cult is, motivated by a pregnancy revelation. She ends up quitting the music business and moves to a farm to raise Cadence, but promises Avery she's not running away. She hides the pregnancy from him for a few weeks after she tells him she loves him but she wants him to really want to be with her for the rest of their lives, not influenced by their new baby. A flash forward shows a visibly pregnant Juliette playing with Cadence, and Avery coming back to them, wanting to be with Juliette for the rest of their lives. | wikipage: Bella Swan text: On their honeymoon, she becomes pregnant by Edward and, due to the peculiar nature of her baby, Bella nearly dies giving birth to their daughter, Renesmee Cullen. Edward turns Bella into a vampire to save her life. The premise for both the Bella Swan character and the \"Twilight\" series originated in a dream Stephenie Meyer had in which an \"average girl\" and a \"fantastically beautiful, sparkly ... vampire ... were having an intense conversation in a meadow in the woods.\" In this dream, the pair \"were discussing the difficulties inherent in the facts that ... they were falling in love with each other while ... the vampire was particularly attracted to the scent of her blood, and was having a difficult time restraining himself from killing her.\" Meyer's original characters were unnamed; she took to calling the characters, who would later become Edward Cullen and Bella, 'he' and 'she' for the purpose of convenience as she, \"didn't want to lose the dream.\" The name 'Isabella' was decided upon, Meyer explains, because \"after spending so much time with [the character], I loved her like a daughter. ... Inspired by that love, I gave her the name I was saving for my daughter... Isabella.\"", "answer": "[\"Juliette Jolene Barnes-Barkley is a fictional character from musical drama series Nashville. Portrayed by actress Hayden Panettiere, Juliette is a teenage country sensation that tries to take the throne, as Queen of Country music, from rival Rayna Jaymes. During the span of the show, she has a baby named Cadence Barkley, with a second and visible pregnancy of an unnamed baby being shown in a flash forward at the end of the series.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Juliette Barnes\\n\\nJuliette Jolene Barnes-Barkley is a fictional character and one of the two leads in the ABC/CMT musical drama series \\\"Nashville\\\". Juliette is portrayed by actress Hayden Panettiere since the pilot episode, which aired on October 10, 2012. Juliette was a teenage country sensation and is now making more mature music. She tries to take the throne, as Queen of Country music, from rival Rayna Jaymes. Panettiere has received critical acclaim for her performance as Juliette and she has been nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress \\u2013 Television Series Drama in 2013 and 2014, a Satellite Award for Best Actress \\u2013 Television Series Drama in 2012 and a Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Drama Series in 2016. The casting of Hayden Panettiere as Juliette Barnes was announced on February 29, 2012. Juliette was characterized as an up-and-coming country-pop diva and rival of series co-lead Rayna Jaymes, a fading country star played by Connie Britton. Although best known as an actress, Panettiere had a brief music career, recording songs for several films between 2004 and 2007 and planning to release an album. Though she co-wrote and recorded some songs for it, it was never completed or released. She later explained: \\\"I quit after about four or five years of recording, and I said this is not me.\", \"wikipage\": \"Juliette Barnes\"}, {\"content\": \"Darius pushes Juliette to grow and has her do humanity projects. Everyone in Juliette's life tries to tell her they are worried about her and she is changing, but she doesn't believe them. She says she wants to be a new person. It is eventually revealed that Jolene had men pay her to rape Juliette. After this, she doesn't want to be with Avery anymore. Darius tells Juliette the next step in their movement and his cult is outreach in Bolivia, to which Juliette ditches her family for. Avery tries to get her to come back but she refuses and says she's not herself anymore and loves it and does not care about him or Cadence. Avery eventually decides later on that his relationship is over with Juliette. Juliette eventually comes back home when she finds the conditions bad and realizes who the cult is, motivated by a pregnancy revelation. She ends up quitting the music business and moves to a farm to raise Cadence, but promises Avery she's not running away. She hides the pregnancy from him for a few weeks after she tells him she loves him but she wants him to really want to be with her for the rest of their lives, not influenced by their new baby. A flash forward shows a visibly pregnant Juliette playing with Cadence, and Avery coming back to them, wanting to be with Juliette for the rest of their lives.\", \"wikipage\": \"Juliette Barnes\"}, {\"content\": \"On their honeymoon, she becomes pregnant by Edward and, due to the peculiar nature of her baby, Bella nearly dies giving birth to their daughter, Renesmee Cullen. Edward turns Bella into a vampire to save her life. The premise for both the Bella Swan character and the \\\"Twilight\\\" series originated in a dream Stephenie Meyer had in which an \\\"average girl\\\" and a \\\"fantastically beautiful, sparkly ... vampire ... were having an intense conversation in a meadow in the woods.\\\" In this dream, the pair \\\"were discussing the difficulties inherent in the facts that ... they were falling in love with each other while ... the vampire was particularly attracted to the scent of her blood, and was having a difficult time restraining himself from killing her.\\\" Meyer's original characters were unnamed; she took to calling the characters, who would later become Edward Cullen and Bella, 'he' and 'she' for the purpose of convenience as she, \\\"didn't want to lose the dream.\\\" The name 'Isabella' was decided upon, Meyer explains, because \\\"after spending so much time with [the character], I loved her like a daughter. ... Inspired by that love, I gave her the name I was saving for my daughter... Isabella.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Bella Swan\"}]", "question": "What is juliet's baby's name on nashville?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays sophie's fiance in mamma mia? context: wikipage: Mamma Mia! (film) text: Mamma Mia! (film)\n\nMamma Mia! (promoted as Mamma Mia! The Movie) is a 2008 jukebox musical romantic comedy film directed by Phyllida Lloyd and written by Catherine Johnson based on the 1999 musical of the same name, also written by Johnson, which itself is based on the songs of pop group ABBA, including the title song, with additional music composed by ABBA member Benny Andersson. The film features an ensemble cast, including Christine Baranski, Pierce Brosnan, Dominic Cooper, Colin Firth, Amanda Seyfried, Stellan Skarsg\u00e5rd, Meryl Streep and Julie Walters. The plot follows a young bride-to-be who invites three men to her upcoming wedding, each one with the possibility of being her father. The film was an international co-production between Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States, and was co-produced by Relativity Media, Playtone and Littlestar Productions. Principal photography primarily took place on the island of Skopelos, Greece from August to September 2007. The film was distributed by Universal Pictures. \"Mamma Mia!\" | wikipage: Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again text: Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again\n\nMamma Mia! Here We Go Again is a 2018 jukebox musical romantic comedy film written and directed by Ol Parker, from a story by Parker, Catherine Johnson, and Richard Curtis. It is a follow-up to the 2008 film \"Mamma Mia! \", which in turn is based on the musical of the same name using the music of ABBA. The film features an ensemble cast, including Lily James, Amanda Seyfried, Christine Baranski, Julie Walters, Pierce Brosnan, Andy Garc\u00eda, Dominic Cooper, Colin Firth, Stellan Skarsg\u00e5rd, Jessica Keenan Wynn, Alexa Davies, Jeremy Irvine, Josh Dylan, Hugh Skinner, Cher, and Meryl Streep. Both a prequel and a sequel, the plot is set after the events of the first film, and also features flashbacks to 1979, telling the story of Donna Sheridan's arrival on the island of Kalokairi and her first meetings with her daughter Sophie's three possible fathers. Due to the financial success of the first film, Universal Pictures had long been interested in a sequel. The film was officially announced in May 2017, with Parker hired to write and direct. In June 2017, many of the original cast confirmed their involvement, with James being cast in the role of Young Donna that July. | wikipage: Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again text: Due to \"Mamma Mia!\" financial success, Hollywood studio chief David Linde, co-chairman of Universal Pictures, told the \"Daily Mail\" that it would take a while, but there could be a sequel. He stated that he would be delighted if Judy Craymer, Catherine Johnson, Phyllida Lloyd, Benny Andersson and Bj\u00f6rn Ulvaeus agreed to the project, noting that there are still many ABBA songs to make use of. \"Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again\" was announced on May 19, 2017, with a release date of July 20, 2018. It was written and directed by Ol Parker. On September 27, 2017, Benny Andersson confirmed 3 ABBA songs that would be featured in the film: \"When I Kissed the Teacher,\" \"I Wonder (Departure),\" and \"Angeleyes.\" \"I Wonder (Departure)\" was cut from the film, but is included on the soundtrack album. On June 1, 2017, it was announced that Seyfried would return as Sophie. Later that month, Dominic Cooper confirmed that he would return for the sequel, along with Streep, Firth and Brosnan as Sky, Donna, Harry, and Sam, respectively. In July 2017, Baranski was also confirmed to return as Tanya.", "answer": "[\"Mamma Mia! is a 2008 American jukebox musical romantic comedy film directed by Phyllida Lloyd and written by Catherine Johnson based on her book of the 1999 musical of the same name. The film is based on the songs of pop group ABBA, with additional music composed by ABBA member Benny Andersson. A sequel to the film was released in 2018. English actor Dominic Cooper plays the role Sky Rymand in both films.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Mamma Mia! (film)\\n\\nMamma Mia! (promoted as Mamma Mia! The Movie) is a 2008 jukebox musical romantic comedy film directed by Phyllida Lloyd and written by Catherine Johnson based on the 1999 musical of the same name, also written by Johnson, which itself is based on the songs of pop group ABBA, including the title song, with additional music composed by ABBA member Benny Andersson. The film features an ensemble cast, including Christine Baranski, Pierce Brosnan, Dominic Cooper, Colin Firth, Amanda Seyfried, Stellan Skarsg\\u00e5rd, Meryl Streep and Julie Walters. The plot follows a young bride-to-be who invites three men to her upcoming wedding, each one with the possibility of being her father. The film was an international co-production between Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States, and was co-produced by Relativity Media, Playtone and Littlestar Productions. Principal photography primarily took place on the island of Skopelos, Greece from August to September 2007. The film was distributed by Universal Pictures. \\\"Mamma Mia!\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Mamma Mia! (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again\\n\\nMamma Mia! Here We Go Again is a 2018 jukebox musical romantic comedy film written and directed by Ol Parker, from a story by Parker, Catherine Johnson, and Richard Curtis. It is a follow-up to the 2008 film \\\"Mamma Mia! \\\", which in turn is based on the musical of the same name using the music of ABBA. The film features an ensemble cast, including Lily James, Amanda Seyfried, Christine Baranski, Julie Walters, Pierce Brosnan, Andy Garc\\u00eda, Dominic Cooper, Colin Firth, Stellan Skarsg\\u00e5rd, Jessica Keenan Wynn, Alexa Davies, Jeremy Irvine, Josh Dylan, Hugh Skinner, Cher, and Meryl Streep. Both a prequel and a sequel, the plot is set after the events of the first film, and also features flashbacks to 1979, telling the story of Donna Sheridan's arrival on the island of Kalokairi and her first meetings with her daughter Sophie's three possible fathers. Due to the financial success of the first film, Universal Pictures had long been interested in a sequel. The film was officially announced in May 2017, with Parker hired to write and direct. In June 2017, many of the original cast confirmed their involvement, with James being cast in the role of Young Donna that July.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again\"}, {\"content\": \"Due to \\\"Mamma Mia!\\\" financial success, Hollywood studio chief David Linde, co-chairman of Universal Pictures, told the \\\"Daily Mail\\\" that it would take a while, but there could be a sequel. He stated that he would be delighted if Judy Craymer, Catherine Johnson, Phyllida Lloyd, Benny Andersson and Bj\\u00f6rn Ulvaeus agreed to the project, noting that there are still many ABBA songs to make use of. \\\"Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again\\\" was announced on May 19, 2017, with a release date of July 20, 2018. It was written and directed by Ol Parker. On September 27, 2017, Benny Andersson confirmed 3 ABBA songs that would be featured in the film: \\\"When I Kissed the Teacher,\\\" \\\"I Wonder (Departure),\\\" and \\\"Angeleyes.\\\" \\\"I Wonder (Departure)\\\" was cut from the film, but is included on the soundtrack album. On June 1, 2017, it was announced that Seyfried would return as Sophie. Later that month, Dominic Cooper confirmed that he would return for the sequel, along with Streep, Firth and Brosnan as Sky, Donna, Harry, and Sam, respectively. In July 2017, Baranski was also confirmed to return as Tanya.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again\"}]", "question": "Who plays sophie's fiance in mamma mia?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the actor that plays the arrow? context: wikipage: Green Arrow text: In the 2000s, the character appeared in a number of DC television properties, including the animated series \"Justice League Unlimited\", \"Young Justice\", \"The Batman\" and \"\", and several DC Universe Animated Original Movies. In live action, he appeared in the series \"Smallville\", played by actor Justin Hartley, and became a core cast member. In 2012, the live action series \"Arrow\" debuted on The CW, in which the title character is portrayed by Stephen Amell, and launching several spin-off series, becoming the starting point for a DC Comics shared television universe. Green Arrow and Speedy first appeared in \"More Fun Comics\" #73 (cover-dated November 1941), which was illustrated by artist George Papp. When Mort Weisinger was creating the character, aside from the obvious allusions to Robin Hood, he took inspiration from a movie serial, \"The Green Archer\", based on the novel by Edgar Wallace. He retooled the concept into a superhero archer with obvious Batman influences. | wikipage: Green Arrow text: The series, \"Arrow\", offers a fresh take on the character, and initially does not feature superpowers, as a way to take a realistic look at the characters in this universe. In addition to being the vigilante archer the series also features flashbacks to Oliver's time on the island and the events that shaped him into the hero in the present.Andrew Kreisberg explained that, \"We designed [Oliver] as a character a little more tortured\" than the comic series Green Arrow. Stephen Amell portrays Oliver Queen in the series. It premiered in North America on October 10, 2012, and was picked up for a full season later that month. On February 11, 2013, \"Arrow\" was renewed for a second season, which premiered on October 9, 2013. On February 13, 2014, The CW renewed the series for a third season, which premiered on October 8, 2014. On January 11, 2015, \"Arrow\" was renewed for a 23-episode fourth season, which has premiered on October 7, 2015. | wikipage: Oliver Queen (Arrowverse) text: This is due to everyone believing the \"Arrow\" to be dead, and putting him in need of a new identity. He is a friend and frequent ally of the Central City-based superhero The Flash. Oliver Queen and his vigilante persona have also appeared in a digital comic book series, and with Amell appearing in crossovers on the television series \"The Flash\", \"Legends of Tomorrow\", \"Supergirl\", and the animated web series \"Vixen\", all set within the Arrowverse. Amell has been nominated for various awards for his performance, including a People's Choice and Leo Award. Amell has received praise from critics who frequently cite his portrayal of the Oliver Queen persona over the hooded vigilante. Oliver Queen first appears in the pilot episode of \"Arrow\". Having been shipwrecked five years earlier following the destruction of his family yacht \"The Queen's Gambit\", he is discovered on the deserted island of Lian Yu by fishermen. Oliver returns to Starling City and is greeted by his mother Moira (Susanna Thompson), his sister Thea (Willa Holland), his best friend Tommy Merlyn (Colin Donnell), and ex-girlfriend Laurel Lance (Katie Cassidy).", "answer": "[\"Green Arrow is a fictional superhero who appears in comic books published by DC Comics which was created by Mort Weisinger and designed by George Papp, and first appeared in More Fun Comics #73 in November 1941. Stephen Amell played the character in the 2012 TV series, the 2014 The Flash TV series, the 2017 Supergirl TV series and the 2019 Batwoman TV series. Justin Hartley played the character on Smallville. Kin Shriner also played the character in a number of DC television properties.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In the 2000s, the character appeared in a number of DC television properties, including the animated series \\\"Justice League Unlimited\\\", \\\"Young Justice\\\", \\\"The Batman\\\" and \\\"\\\", and several DC Universe Animated Original Movies. In live action, he appeared in the series \\\"Smallville\\\", played by actor Justin Hartley, and became a core cast member. In 2012, the live action series \\\"Arrow\\\" debuted on The CW, in which the title character is portrayed by Stephen Amell, and launching several spin-off series, becoming the starting point for a DC Comics shared television universe. Green Arrow and Speedy first appeared in \\\"More Fun Comics\\\" #73 (cover-dated November 1941), which was illustrated by artist George Papp. When Mort Weisinger was creating the character, aside from the obvious allusions to Robin Hood, he took inspiration from a movie serial, \\\"The Green Archer\\\", based on the novel by Edgar Wallace. He retooled the concept into a superhero archer with obvious Batman influences.\", \"wikipage\": \"Green Arrow\"}, {\"content\": \"The series, \\\"Arrow\\\", offers a fresh take on the character, and initially does not feature superpowers, as a way to take a realistic look at the characters in this universe. In addition to being the vigilante archer the series also features flashbacks to Oliver's time on the island and the events that shaped him into the hero in the present.Andrew Kreisberg explained that, \\\"We designed [Oliver] as a character a little more tortured\\\" than the comic series Green Arrow. Stephen Amell portrays Oliver Queen in the series. It premiered in North America on October 10, 2012, and was picked up for a full season later that month. On February 11, 2013, \\\"Arrow\\\" was renewed for a second season, which premiered on October 9, 2013. On February 13, 2014, The CW renewed the series for a third season, which premiered on October 8, 2014. On January 11, 2015, \\\"Arrow\\\" was renewed for a 23-episode fourth season, which has premiered on October 7, 2015.\", \"wikipage\": \"Green Arrow\"}, {\"content\": \"This is due to everyone believing the \\\"Arrow\\\" to be dead, and putting him in need of a new identity. He is a friend and frequent ally of the Central City-based superhero The Flash. Oliver Queen and his vigilante persona have also appeared in a digital comic book series, and with Amell appearing in crossovers on the television series \\\"The Flash\\\", \\\"Legends of Tomorrow\\\", \\\"Supergirl\\\", and the animated web series \\\"Vixen\\\", all set within the Arrowverse. Amell has been nominated for various awards for his performance, including a People's Choice and Leo Award. Amell has received praise from critics who frequently cite his portrayal of the Oliver Queen persona over the hooded vigilante. Oliver Queen first appears in the pilot episode of \\\"Arrow\\\". Having been shipwrecked five years earlier following the destruction of his family yacht \\\"The Queen's Gambit\\\", he is discovered on the deserted island of Lian Yu by fishermen. Oliver returns to Starling City and is greeted by his mother Moira (Susanna Thompson), his sister Thea (Willa Holland), his best friend Tommy Merlyn (Colin Donnell), and ex-girlfriend Laurel Lance (Katie Cassidy).\", \"wikipage\": \"Oliver Queen (Arrowverse)\"}]", "question": "Who is the actor that plays the arrow?"}
{"text": "question: In which countries would you most likely see a blue jay? context: wikipage: Blue jay text: The blue jay occurs from southern Canada through the eastern and central United States south to Florida and northeastern Texas. The western edge of the range stops where the arid pine forest and scrub habitat of the closely related Steller's jay (\"C. stelleri\") begins. Recently, the range of the blue jay has extended northwestwards so that it is now a rare but regularly seen winter visitor along the northern US and southern Canadian Pacific Coast. As the two species' ranges now overlap, \"C. cristata\" may sometimes hybridize with Steller's jay. The increase in trees throughout the Great Plains during the past century due to fire suppression and tree planting facilitated the western range expansion of the blue jay as well as range expansions of many other species of birds. The northernmost subspecies \"C. c. bromia\" is migratory, subject to necessity. It may withdraw several hundred kilometres south in the northernmost parts of its range. Thousands of blue jays have been observed to migrate in flocks along the Great Lakes and Atlantic coasts. It migrates during the daytime, in loose flocks of 5 to 250 birds. Much about their migratory behavior remains a mystery. Some are present throughout winter in all parts of their range. Young jays may be more likely to migrate than adults, but many adults also migrate.", "answer": "[\"The blue jay occurs from southern Canada, including the southern areas of provinces from Alberta eastward to Quebec and throughout the Atlantic provinces, and throughout the eastern and central United States south to Florida and northeastern Texas. This is where you are most likely to see a blue jay.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The blue jay occurs from southern Canada through the eastern and central United States south to Florida and northeastern Texas. The western edge of the range stops where the arid pine forest and scrub habitat of the closely related Steller's jay (\\\"C. stelleri\\\") begins. Recently, the range of the blue jay has extended northwestwards so that it is now a rare but regularly seen winter visitor along the northern US and southern Canadian Pacific Coast. As the two species' ranges now overlap, \\\"C. cristata\\\" may sometimes hybridize with Steller's jay. The increase in trees throughout the Great Plains during the past century due to fire suppression and tree planting facilitated the western range expansion of the blue jay as well as range expansions of many other species of birds. The northernmost subspecies \\\"C. c. bromia\\\" is migratory, subject to necessity. It may withdraw several hundred kilometres south in the northernmost parts of its range. Thousands of blue jays have been observed to migrate in flocks along the Great Lakes and Atlantic coasts. It migrates during the daytime, in loose flocks of 5 to 250 birds. Much about their migratory behavior remains a mystery. Some are present throughout winter in all parts of their range. Young jays may be more likely to migrate than adults, but many adults also migrate.\", \"wikipage\": \"Blue jay\"}]", "question": "In which countries would you most likely see a blue jay?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the major league baseball draft held? context: wikipage: Major League Baseball draft text: Major League Baseball draft\n\nThe first-year player draft is Major League Baseball's primary mechanism for assigning amateur baseball players from high schools, colleges, and other amateur baseball clubs to its teams. The draft order is determined based on the previous season's standings, with the team possessing the worst record receiving the first pick. The most recent draft was held on June 4\u20136, 2018. The first amateur draft was held in 1965. Unlike most sports drafts, the first-year player draft is held mid-season, in June. Another distinguishing feature of this draft in comparison with those of other North American major professional sports leagues is its sheer size: under the current collective bargaining agreement the draft lasts 40 rounds, plus compensatory picks. In contrast, the NFL draft lasts for seven rounds (a maximum of 256 selections), the NHL entry draft lasts seven rounds and roughly 215 picks, and the NBA draft lasts for only two rounds (60 selections). Major League Baseball has used a draft to assign minor league players to teams since 1921. In 1936, the National Football League held the first amateur draft in professional sports. A decade later, the National Basketball Association instituted a similar method of player distribution. However, the player draft was controversial. Congressman Emanuel Celler questioned the legality of drafts during a series of hearings on the business practice of professional sports leagues in the 1950s. | wikipage: Secaucus, New Jersey text: Panasonic's North American headquarters, with of offices and of warehouse space, had been located in Secaucus since 1973. After considering new locations in New York, California and Georgia, the company announced it would relocate to Newark and would receive an Urban Transit Hub Tax Credit of $102 million from the State of New Jersey for the relocation from its Secaucus location. The company also cited the environmental benefits possible by reducing the need of 1,000 employees to drive to work. As of the 2014\u201315 NBA season, Secaucus became the official review headquarters of the National Basketball Association. All reviews of controversial calls and plays take place in the replay center. Referees consult the headquarters for guidance on the correct call. The high-tech center features over 94 HD televisions, with multiple feeds of every live NBA game. Sports companies headquartered in Secaucus include Red Bull New York, Major League Baseball's MLB Network, </ref> National Hockey League's NHL Network,\nand NBA Entertainment/NBA TV (whose studios are also the site of the NBA Draft Lottery). It is also home to men's soccer team Secaucus FC, which is part of the Garden State Soccer League, and was founded in 2003 by Nick Farinola. Secaucus was the headquarters of Major League Lacrosse for the first four seasons of the league.", "answer": "[\"Major League Baseball has used a draft to assign minor league players to teams since 1921. The 2015, 2016 and 2017 Major League Baseball drafts have been held in Secaucus, New Jersey, the headquarters of Major League Baseball's MLB Network.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Major League Baseball draft\\n\\nThe first-year player draft is Major League Baseball's primary mechanism for assigning amateur baseball players from high schools, colleges, and other amateur baseball clubs to its teams. The draft order is determined based on the previous season's standings, with the team possessing the worst record receiving the first pick. The most recent draft was held on June 4\\u20136, 2018. The first amateur draft was held in 1965. Unlike most sports drafts, the first-year player draft is held mid-season, in June. Another distinguishing feature of this draft in comparison with those of other North American major professional sports leagues is its sheer size: under the current collective bargaining agreement the draft lasts 40 rounds, plus compensatory picks. In contrast, the NFL draft lasts for seven rounds (a maximum of 256 selections), the NHL entry draft lasts seven rounds and roughly 215 picks, and the NBA draft lasts for only two rounds (60 selections). Major League Baseball has used a draft to assign minor league players to teams since 1921. In 1936, the National Football League held the first amateur draft in professional sports. A decade later, the National Basketball Association instituted a similar method of player distribution. However, the player draft was controversial. Congressman Emanuel Celler questioned the legality of drafts during a series of hearings on the business practice of professional sports leagues in the 1950s.\", \"wikipage\": \"Major League Baseball draft\"}, {\"content\": \"Panasonic's North American headquarters, with of offices and of warehouse space, had been located in Secaucus since 1973. After considering new locations in New York, California and Georgia, the company announced it would relocate to Newark and would receive an Urban Transit Hub Tax Credit of $102 million from the State of New Jersey for the relocation from its Secaucus location. The company also cited the environmental benefits possible by reducing the need of 1,000 employees to drive to work. As of the 2014\\u201315 NBA season, Secaucus became the official review headquarters of the National Basketball Association. All reviews of controversial calls and plays take place in the replay center. Referees consult the headquarters for guidance on the correct call. The high-tech center features over 94 HD televisions, with multiple feeds of every live NBA game. Sports companies headquartered in Secaucus include Red Bull New York, Major League Baseball's MLB Network, </ref> National Hockey League's NHL Network,\\nand NBA Entertainment/NBA TV (whose studios are also the site of the NBA Draft Lottery). It is also home to men's soccer team Secaucus FC, which is part of the Garden State Soccer League, and was founded in 2003 by Nick Farinola. Secaucus was the headquarters of Major League Lacrosse for the first four seasons of the league.\", \"wikipage\": \"Secaucus, New Jersey\"}]", "question": "Where is the major league baseball draft held?"}
{"text": "question: Who does chef's voice in south park? context: wikipage: South Park controversies text: One scene retold the story of Xenu, a story Scientology normally attempts to keep confidential and only reveals to members once they make significant monetary contributions to the church. The show's closing credits billed every member of the episode's cast and crew as \"John Smith\" and \"Jane Smith\" in a parody of both Cruise and the church's reputations for litigiousness. On March 13, 2006, nearly two months after suffering a stroke, Isaac Hayes, the voice of the character Chef, quit \"South Park\". A press release cited his objections to the show's attitudes toward and depiction of various religions. While the press release did not specifically mention \"Trapped in the Closet,\" Parker and Stone assert that he quit because of the episode and its treatment of Scientology, as Hayes was a member. Stone commented that Hayes practiced a double standard regarding the treatment of religion on \"South Park\": \"[We] never heard a peep out of Isaac in any way until we [lampooned] Scientology. He wants a different standard for religions other than his own, and to me, that is where intolerance and bigotry begin\". Fox News suggested that, because he was still suffering from the effects of his stroke, Hayes was hospitalized and not in a position to make a rational decision to leave the show. | wikipage: Chef (South Park) text: He falls to a violent death, culminating with his mutilation at the hands of a grizzly bear and a mountain lion and finally discharged fecal matter (a reference to the episode \"Something Wall-Mart This Way Comes\", in which Cartman claims that the relaxation of the bowel muscles confirms that a person is really dead). South Park holds a memorial service for him (Canadian comedians Terrance and Phillip even attend, despite having never met the man themselves), in which Kyle gives a eulogy stating, \"We shouldn't be mad at Chef for leaving us, we should be mad at that fruity little club for scrambling his brains\", a deliberate parallel with Hayes' departure from the show in favor of Scientology. Mimicking a scene from the finale of \"\", Chef's body is secretly collected by the Super Adventure Club, who managed to revive him as a cyborg \u2014 identified on the show's official website as \"Darth Chef\" (a parody of\" Star Wars' \"Darth Vader). He is fitted with a suit and mask like those of Vader, except with the helmet taking on the appearance of Chef's trademark hat, and wields a red, glowing spatula, parodying Vader's red lightsaber.", "answer": "[\"Isaac Hayes is the chef's original voice actor for the show South Park. Peter Serafinowicz was the voice of Darth Chef, a parody of Star Wars' Darth Vader, when they were mimicking a scene from the finale of Star Wars: Episode III \\u2013 Revenge of the Sith.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"One scene retold the story of Xenu, a story Scientology normally attempts to keep confidential and only reveals to members once they make significant monetary contributions to the church. The show's closing credits billed every member of the episode's cast and crew as \\\"John Smith\\\" and \\\"Jane Smith\\\" in a parody of both Cruise and the church's reputations for litigiousness. On March 13, 2006, nearly two months after suffering a stroke, Isaac Hayes, the voice of the character Chef, quit \\\"South Park\\\". A press release cited his objections to the show's attitudes toward and depiction of various religions. While the press release did not specifically mention \\\"Trapped in the Closet,\\\" Parker and Stone assert that he quit because of the episode and its treatment of Scientology, as Hayes was a member. Stone commented that Hayes practiced a double standard regarding the treatment of religion on \\\"South Park\\\": \\\"[We] never heard a peep out of Isaac in any way until we [lampooned] Scientology. He wants a different standard for religions other than his own, and to me, that is where intolerance and bigotry begin\\\". Fox News suggested that, because he was still suffering from the effects of his stroke, Hayes was hospitalized and not in a position to make a rational decision to leave the show.\", \"wikipage\": \"South Park controversies\"}, {\"content\": \"He falls to a violent death, culminating with his mutilation at the hands of a grizzly bear and a mountain lion and finally discharged fecal matter (a reference to the episode \\\"Something Wall-Mart This Way Comes\\\", in which Cartman claims that the relaxation of the bowel muscles confirms that a person is really dead). South Park holds a memorial service for him (Canadian comedians Terrance and Phillip even attend, despite having never met the man themselves), in which Kyle gives a eulogy stating, \\\"We shouldn't be mad at Chef for leaving us, we should be mad at that fruity little club for scrambling his brains\\\", a deliberate parallel with Hayes' departure from the show in favor of Scientology. Mimicking a scene from the finale of \\\"\\\", Chef's body is secretly collected by the Super Adventure Club, who managed to revive him as a cyborg \\u2014 identified on the show's official website as \\\"Darth Chef\\\" (a parody of\\\" Star Wars' \\\"Darth Vader). He is fitted with a suit and mask like those of Vader, except with the helmet taking on the appearance of Chef's trademark hat, and wields a red, glowing spatula, parodying Vader's red lightsaber.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chef (South Park)\"}]", "question": "Who does chef's voice in south park?"}
{"text": "question: How many seasons are there of knight rider? context: wikipage: Team Knight Rider text: Team Knight Rider\n\nTeam Knight Rider (TKR) is a syndicated television series that was adapted from the \"Knight Rider\" franchise and ran between 1997 and 1998. \"TKR\" was created by writer/producers Rick Copp and David A. Goodman, based on the original series created by Glen A. Larson, who was an executive producer. \"TKR\" was produced by Gil Wadsworth and Scott McAboy and was distributed by Universal Domestic Television and ran only a single season of 22 one-hour episodes before it was canceled due to poor ratings. The story is about a new team of high-tech crime fighters assembled by the Foundation for Law and Government (FLAG, formed by Wilton Knight) who follow in the tracks of the legendary Michael Knight and his supercar KITT. Instead of \"one man making a difference\", there are now five team members who each have a computerized talking vehicle counterpart. Like the original duo, \"TKR\" goes after notorious criminals who operate \"above the law\"\u00a0\u2013 from spies and assassins, to terrorists and drug dealers. The final episode of the season, and series, featured the reappearance of Michael Knight (seen only from behind and played by a stand-in) at the very end. Team Knight Rider use five different vehicles for their missions, each with its own computer AI system similar to the original Knight Industries 2000 vehicle. | wikipage: Knight Rider (1982 TV series) text: Knight Rider (1982 TV series)\n\nKnight Rider is an American television series created and produced by Glen A. Larson. The series was originally broadcast on NBC from 1982 to 1986. The show stars David Hasselhoff as Michael Knight, a high-tech modern crime fighter assisted by KITT, an advanced artificially intelligent, self-aware and nearly indestructible car. This was the last series Larson devised at Universal Television before he moved to 20th Century Fox. Self-made billionaire Wilton Knight rescues police Detective Lieutenant Michael Arthur Long after a near fatal shot to the face, giving him a new identity (by plastic surgery) and a new name: Michael Knight. Wilton selects Michael to be the primary field agent in the pilot program of his public justice organization, the Foundation for Law and Government (FLAG). The other half of this pilot program is the Knight Industries Two Thousand (KITT), a heavily modified, technologically advanced Pontiac Firebird Trans Am with numerous features including an extremely durable shell and frame, controlled by a computer with artificial intelligence. Michael and KITT are brought in during situations where \"direct action might provide the only feasible solution\". Heading FLAG is Devon Miles, who provides Michael with directives and guidance. | wikipage: Knight Rider text: These adventures were continued with the television films \"Knight Rider 2000\" and \"Knight Rider 2010\" and the short-lived \"Team Knight Rider\". One other television movie, \"Knight Rider\", served as a pilot for the 2008 television series \"Knight Rider\". In 1985, a spin-off series, \"Code of Vengeance\", also premiered. Three television series make up the bulk of the \"Knight Rider\" mythos: \"Knight Rider\" (1982\u20131986), \"Team Knight Rider\" (1997\u20131998), and \"Knight Rider\" (2008\u20132009). There also was a spin-off series, \"Code of Vengeance\", that ran for one season (1985\u20131986). In total, 133 \"Knight Rider\" episodes have been produced across the seven seasons of the four various TV series. The original \"Knight Rider\" series saw Michael Knight (David Hasselhoff), a crime fighter who uses a high tech, artificially intelligent automobile, the Knight Industries Two Thousand (KITT). This car is a virtually indestructible weapon that fights for justice, and is voiced by actor William Daniels. The show was created and produced by Glen A. Larson, and was originally broadcast on NBC from 1982 to 1986. The show has 90 episodes over four seasons, was highly popular with audiences.", "answer": "[\"The 1982 action crime drama TV series Knight Rider ran for 4 seasons and 90 episodes from 1982 to 1986. The franchise was later adapted to create 1997 series Team Knight Rider, which ran for 1 season of 22 episodes, and 2008 series Knight Rider, which ran for 1 season of 17 episodes.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Team Knight Rider\\n\\nTeam Knight Rider (TKR) is a syndicated television series that was adapted from the \\\"Knight Rider\\\" franchise and ran between 1997 and 1998. \\\"TKR\\\" was created by writer/producers Rick Copp and David A. Goodman, based on the original series created by Glen A. Larson, who was an executive producer. \\\"TKR\\\" was produced by Gil Wadsworth and Scott McAboy and was distributed by Universal Domestic Television and ran only a single season of 22 one-hour episodes before it was canceled due to poor ratings. The story is about a new team of high-tech crime fighters assembled by the Foundation for Law and Government (FLAG, formed by Wilton Knight) who follow in the tracks of the legendary Michael Knight and his supercar KITT. Instead of \\\"one man making a difference\\\", there are now five team members who each have a computerized talking vehicle counterpart. Like the original duo, \\\"TKR\\\" goes after notorious criminals who operate \\\"above the law\\\"\\u00a0\\u2013 from spies and assassins, to terrorists and drug dealers. The final episode of the season, and series, featured the reappearance of Michael Knight (seen only from behind and played by a stand-in) at the very end. Team Knight Rider use five different vehicles for their missions, each with its own computer AI system similar to the original Knight Industries 2000 vehicle.\", \"wikipage\": \"Team Knight Rider\"}, {\"content\": \"Knight Rider (1982 TV series)\\n\\nKnight Rider is an American television series created and produced by Glen A. Larson. The series was originally broadcast on NBC from 1982 to 1986. The show stars David Hasselhoff as Michael Knight, a high-tech modern crime fighter assisted by KITT, an advanced artificially intelligent, self-aware and nearly indestructible car. This was the last series Larson devised at Universal Television before he moved to 20th Century Fox. Self-made billionaire Wilton Knight rescues police Detective Lieutenant Michael Arthur Long after a near fatal shot to the face, giving him a new identity (by plastic surgery) and a new name: Michael Knight. Wilton selects Michael to be the primary field agent in the pilot program of his public justice organization, the Foundation for Law and Government (FLAG). The other half of this pilot program is the Knight Industries Two Thousand (KITT), a heavily modified, technologically advanced Pontiac Firebird Trans Am with numerous features including an extremely durable shell and frame, controlled by a computer with artificial intelligence. Michael and KITT are brought in during situations where \\\"direct action might provide the only feasible solution\\\". Heading FLAG is Devon Miles, who provides Michael with directives and guidance.\", \"wikipage\": \"Knight Rider (1982 TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"These adventures were continued with the television films \\\"Knight Rider 2000\\\" and \\\"Knight Rider 2010\\\" and the short-lived \\\"Team Knight Rider\\\". One other television movie, \\\"Knight Rider\\\", served as a pilot for the 2008 television series \\\"Knight Rider\\\". In 1985, a spin-off series, \\\"Code of Vengeance\\\", also premiered. Three television series make up the bulk of the \\\"Knight Rider\\\" mythos: \\\"Knight Rider\\\" (1982\\u20131986), \\\"Team Knight Rider\\\" (1997\\u20131998), and \\\"Knight Rider\\\" (2008\\u20132009). There also was a spin-off series, \\\"Code of Vengeance\\\", that ran for one season (1985\\u20131986). In total, 133 \\\"Knight Rider\\\" episodes have been produced across the seven seasons of the four various TV series. The original \\\"Knight Rider\\\" series saw Michael Knight (David Hasselhoff), a crime fighter who uses a high tech, artificially intelligent automobile, the Knight Industries Two Thousand (KITT). This car is a virtually indestructible weapon that fights for justice, and is voiced by actor William Daniels. The show was created and produced by Glen A. Larson, and was originally broadcast on NBC from 1982 to 1986. The show has 90 episodes over four seasons, was highly popular with audiences.\", \"wikipage\": \"Knight Rider\"}]", "question": "How many seasons are there of knight rider?"}
{"text": "question: The portion of the uterine endometrium that is shed every month is the? context: wikipage: Menstrual cycle text: The sudden change in hormones at the time of ovulation sometimes also causes light mid-cycle blood flow. The luteal phase is the final phase of the ovarian cycle and it corresponds to the secretory phase of the uterine cycle. During the luteal phase, the pituitary hormones FSH and LH cause the remaining parts of the dominant follicle to transform into the corpus luteum, which produces progesterone. The increased progesterone in the adrenals starts to induce the production of estrogen. The hormones produced by the corpus luteum also suppress production of the FSH and LH that the corpus luteum needs to maintain itself. Consequently, the level of FSH and LH fall quickly over time, and the corpus luteum subsequently atrophies. Falling levels of progesterone trigger menstruation and the beginning of the next cycle. From the time of ovulation until progesterone withdrawal has caused menstruation to begin, the process typically takes about two weeks, with 14 days considered normal. For an individual woman, the follicular phase often varies in length from cycle to cycle; by contrast, the length of her luteal phase will be fairly consistent from cycle to cycle.", "answer": "[\"During menstruation, the functional layer, adjacent to the uterine cavity, thickens and is later shed. The layer is then built up after the end of menstruation and in the course of the first part of the previous menstrual cycle.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The sudden change in hormones at the time of ovulation sometimes also causes light mid-cycle blood flow. The luteal phase is the final phase of the ovarian cycle and it corresponds to the secretory phase of the uterine cycle. During the luteal phase, the pituitary hormones FSH and LH cause the remaining parts of the dominant follicle to transform into the corpus luteum, which produces progesterone. The increased progesterone in the adrenals starts to induce the production of estrogen. The hormones produced by the corpus luteum also suppress production of the FSH and LH that the corpus luteum needs to maintain itself. Consequently, the level of FSH and LH fall quickly over time, and the corpus luteum subsequently atrophies. Falling levels of progesterone trigger menstruation and the beginning of the next cycle. From the time of ovulation until progesterone withdrawal has caused menstruation to begin, the process typically takes about two weeks, with 14 days considered normal. For an individual woman, the follicular phase often varies in length from cycle to cycle; by contrast, the length of her luteal phase will be fairly consistent from cycle to cycle.\", \"wikipage\": \"Menstrual cycle\"}]", "question": "The portion of the uterine endometrium that is shed every month is the?"}
{"text": "question: Who developed the modern model of the solar nebular disk instability model? context: wikipage: Nebular hypothesis text: In 1978 Andrew Prentice resurrected the initial Laplacian ideas about planet formation and developed the \"modern Laplacian theory\". None of these attempts proved completely successful, and many of the proposed theories were descriptive. The birth of the modern widely accepted theory of planetary formation\u2014the solar nebular disk model (SNDM)\u2014can be traced to the Soviet astronomer Victor Safronov. His 1969 book \"Evolution of the protoplanetary cloud and formation of the Earth and the planets\", which was translated to English in 1972, had a long-lasting effect on the way scientists think about the formation of the planets. In this book almost all major problems of the planetary formation process were formulated and some of them solved. Safronov's ideas were further developed in the works of George Wetherill, who discovered \"runaway accretion\". While originally applied only to the Solar System, the SNDM was subsequently thought by theorists to be at work throughout the Universe; as of astronomers have discovered extrasolar planets in our galaxy. The star formation process naturally results in the appearance of accretion disks around young stellar objects. At the age of about 1\u00a0million years, 100% of stars may have such disks. This conclusion is supported by the discovery of the gaseous and dusty disks around protostars and T Tauri stars as well as by theoretical considerations. | wikipage: Chamberlin\u2013Moulton planetesimal hypothesis text: Chamberlin\u2013Moulton planetesimal hypothesis\n\nThe Chamberlin\u2013Moulton planetesimal hypothesis was proposed in 1905 by geologist Thomas Chrowder Chamberlin and astronomer Forest Ray Moulton to describe the formation of the solar system. It was proposed as a replacement for the Laplacian version of the nebular hypothesis that had prevailed since the 19th century. The theory was based on the idea that a star passed close enough to the sun early in its life to cause tidal bulges to form on its surface, which along with the internal process that leads to solar prominences, caused material to be ejected repeatedly from the sun. Due to the gravitational effects of the passing star, two spiral-like arms would have extended from the sun, and while most of the material would have fallen back, part of it would remain in orbit. This orbiting material would cool and condense into numerous small bodies that they termed planetesimals and a few larger protoplanets. Their theory proposed that as these objects collided over time, the planets and their moons were built up, with comets and asteroids being the leftover debris. The \"spiral nebulae\" photographed at Lick Observatory were thought to possibly be views of other suns undergoing this process. These nebulae are now known to be galaxies rather than developing solar systems.", "answer": "[\"Soviet astronomer Victor Safronov is credited with the creation of the widely-accepted modern theory of planetary formation known as the solar nebular disk model, or SNDM. Though Safronov published his work in 1969, the precursor to his model was developed in 1905 with the planetismal hypothesis of the formation of the Solar System proposed by geologist Thomas Chrowder Chamberlin and astronomer Forest Ray Moulton.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In 1978 Andrew Prentice resurrected the initial Laplacian ideas about planet formation and developed the \\\"modern Laplacian theory\\\". None of these attempts proved completely successful, and many of the proposed theories were descriptive. The birth of the modern widely accepted theory of planetary formation\\u2014the solar nebular disk model (SNDM)\\u2014can be traced to the Soviet astronomer Victor Safronov. His 1969 book \\\"Evolution of the protoplanetary cloud and formation of the Earth and the planets\\\", which was translated to English in 1972, had a long-lasting effect on the way scientists think about the formation of the planets. In this book almost all major problems of the planetary formation process were formulated and some of them solved. Safronov's ideas were further developed in the works of George Wetherill, who discovered \\\"runaway accretion\\\". While originally applied only to the Solar System, the SNDM was subsequently thought by theorists to be at work throughout the Universe; as of astronomers have discovered extrasolar planets in our galaxy. The star formation process naturally results in the appearance of accretion disks around young stellar objects. At the age of about 1\\u00a0million years, 100% of stars may have such disks. This conclusion is supported by the discovery of the gaseous and dusty disks around protostars and T Tauri stars as well as by theoretical considerations.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nebular hypothesis\"}, {\"content\": \"Chamberlin\\u2013Moulton planetesimal hypothesis\\n\\nThe Chamberlin\\u2013Moulton planetesimal hypothesis was proposed in 1905 by geologist Thomas Chrowder Chamberlin and astronomer Forest Ray Moulton to describe the formation of the solar system. It was proposed as a replacement for the Laplacian version of the nebular hypothesis that had prevailed since the 19th century. The theory was based on the idea that a star passed close enough to the sun early in its life to cause tidal bulges to form on its surface, which along with the internal process that leads to solar prominences, caused material to be ejected repeatedly from the sun. Due to the gravitational effects of the passing star, two spiral-like arms would have extended from the sun, and while most of the material would have fallen back, part of it would remain in orbit. This orbiting material would cool and condense into numerous small bodies that they termed planetesimals and a few larger protoplanets. Their theory proposed that as these objects collided over time, the planets and their moons were built up, with comets and asteroids being the leftover debris. The \\\"spiral nebulae\\\" photographed at Lick Observatory were thought to possibly be views of other suns undergoing this process. These nebulae are now known to be galaxies rather than developing solar systems.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chamberlin\\u2013Moulton planetesimal hypothesis\"}]", "question": "Who developed the modern model of the solar nebular disk instability model?"}
{"text": "question: When did the first star wars movie air? context: wikipage: Star Wars: Episode I \u2013 The Phantom Menace text: Star Wars: Episode I \u2013 The Phantom Menace\n\nStar Wars: Episode I \u2013 The Phantom Menace is a 1999 American epic space opera written and directed by George Lucas, produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by 20th Century Fox. It is the first installment in the \"Star Wars\" prequel trilogy and stars Liam Neeson, Ewan McGregor, Natalie Portman, Jake Lloyd, Ian McDiarmid, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker, Pernilla August, and Frank Oz. The film is set 32 years before the original film, and follows Jedi Knight Qui-Gon Jinn and his apprentice Obi-Wan Kenobi as they protect Queen Amidala in hopes of securing a peaceful end to a large-scale interplanetary trade dispute. Joined by Anakin Skywalker\u2014a young slave with unusually strong natural powers of the Force\u2014they simultaneously contend with the mysterious return of the Sith. Lucas began production of this film after he determined that film special effects had advanced to the level he wanted for the fourth film in the saga. Filming started on June 26, 1997, at locations including Leavesden Film Studios and the Tunisian desert. Its visual effects included extensive use of computer-generated imagery (CGI); many of its characters and settings were completely computerized. | wikipage: Star Wars (film) text: After two weeks William Friedkin's \"Sorcerer\" replaced \"Star Wars\" at Mann's Chinese Theatre because of contractual obligations; Mann Theatres moved the film to a less-prestigious location after quickly renovating it. When \"Star Wars\" made an unprecedented second opening at Mann's Chinese Theatre on August 3, 1977, after \"Sorcerer\" failed, thousands of people attended a ceremony in which C-3PO, R2-D2 and Darth Vader placed their footprints in the theater's forecourt. At that time \"Star Wars\" was playing in 1,096 theaters in the United States. Approximately 60 theaters played the film continuously for over a year; in 1978, Lucasfilm distributed \"Birthday Cake\" posters to those theaters for special events on May 25, the one-year anniversary of the film's release. \"Star Wars\" premiered in the UK on December 27, 1977. News reports of the film's popularity in America caused long lines to form at the two London theaters that first offered the film; it became available in 12 large cities in January 1978, and other London theaters in February. \"Star Wars\" was re-released theatrically in 1978, 1979, 1981 and 1982. | wikipage: Star Wars: Episode I \u2013 The Phantom Menace text: The film was Lucas' first directorial effort after a 22-year hiatus following \"Star Wars\" in 1977. \"The Phantom Menace\" was released in theaters on May 19, 1999, almost 16 years after the premiere of the previous \"Star Wars\" film, \"Return of the Jedi\". The film's premiere was extensively covered by media and was greatly anticipated because of the large cultural following the \"Star Wars\" saga had cultivated. It received mixed reviews; critics praised the visuals, action sequences, John Williams' musical score and some of the performances, but criticized the screenplay, characterization, and Ahmed Best and Jake Lloyd's performances (as Jar Jar Binks and Anakin Skywalker respectively). It grossed more than $924.3 million worldwide during its initial theatrical run, becoming the highest-grossing film of 1999, the second-highest-grossing film worldwide and in North America (behind \"Titanic),\" as well as the highest-grossing \"Star Wars\" film at the time. A 3D reissue, which has earned an additional $102.7 million at the box office and brought the film's overall worldwide takings to over $1 billion, was released in February 2012. The film was followed by two sequels, \"\" in 2002 and \"\" in 2005.", "answer": "[\"Star Wars, retroactively titled Star Wars: Episode IV: A New Hope, is a 1977 American epic space-opera film written and directed by George Lucas, produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by 20th Century Fox. Star Wars was released in a limited number of theaters in the United States on May 25, 1977, and quickly became a blockbuster hit, leading to it being expanded to a much wider release. Star Wars: Episode I: The Phantom Menace is a 1999 American epic space-opera film written and directed by George Lucas, produced by Lucasfilm, distributed by 20th Century Fox. The Phantom Menace aired in Los Angeles on May 16, 1999, and was released in theaters on May 19, 1999, almost 16 years after the premiere of Return of the Jedi.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Star Wars: Episode I \\u2013 The Phantom Menace\\n\\nStar Wars: Episode I \\u2013 The Phantom Menace is a 1999 American epic space opera written and directed by George Lucas, produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by 20th Century Fox. It is the first installment in the \\\"Star Wars\\\" prequel trilogy and stars Liam Neeson, Ewan McGregor, Natalie Portman, Jake Lloyd, Ian McDiarmid, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker, Pernilla August, and Frank Oz. The film is set 32 years before the original film, and follows Jedi Knight Qui-Gon Jinn and his apprentice Obi-Wan Kenobi as they protect Queen Amidala in hopes of securing a peaceful end to a large-scale interplanetary trade dispute. Joined by Anakin Skywalker\\u2014a young slave with unusually strong natural powers of the Force\\u2014they simultaneously contend with the mysterious return of the Sith. Lucas began production of this film after he determined that film special effects had advanced to the level he wanted for the fourth film in the saga. Filming started on June 26, 1997, at locations including Leavesden Film Studios and the Tunisian desert. Its visual effects included extensive use of computer-generated imagery (CGI); many of its characters and settings were completely computerized.\", \"wikipage\": \"Star Wars: Episode I \\u2013 The Phantom Menace\"}, {\"content\": \"After two weeks William Friedkin's \\\"Sorcerer\\\" replaced \\\"Star Wars\\\" at Mann's Chinese Theatre because of contractual obligations; Mann Theatres moved the film to a less-prestigious location after quickly renovating it. When \\\"Star Wars\\\" made an unprecedented second opening at Mann's Chinese Theatre on August 3, 1977, after \\\"Sorcerer\\\" failed, thousands of people attended a ceremony in which C-3PO, R2-D2 and Darth Vader placed their footprints in the theater's forecourt. At that time \\\"Star Wars\\\" was playing in 1,096 theaters in the United States. Approximately 60 theaters played the film continuously for over a year; in 1978, Lucasfilm distributed \\\"Birthday Cake\\\" posters to those theaters for special events on May 25, the one-year anniversary of the film's release. \\\"Star Wars\\\" premiered in the UK on December 27, 1977. News reports of the film's popularity in America caused long lines to form at the two London theaters that first offered the film; it became available in 12 large cities in January 1978, and other London theaters in February. \\\"Star Wars\\\" was re-released theatrically in 1978, 1979, 1981 and 1982.\", \"wikipage\": \"Star Wars (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"The film was Lucas' first directorial effort after a 22-year hiatus following \\\"Star Wars\\\" in 1977. \\\"The Phantom Menace\\\" was released in theaters on May 19, 1999, almost 16 years after the premiere of the previous \\\"Star Wars\\\" film, \\\"Return of the Jedi\\\". The film's premiere was extensively covered by media and was greatly anticipated because of the large cultural following the \\\"Star Wars\\\" saga had cultivated. It received mixed reviews; critics praised the visuals, action sequences, John Williams' musical score and some of the performances, but criticized the screenplay, characterization, and Ahmed Best and Jake Lloyd's performances (as Jar Jar Binks and Anakin Skywalker respectively). It grossed more than $924.3 million worldwide during its initial theatrical run, becoming the highest-grossing film of 1999, the second-highest-grossing film worldwide and in North America (behind \\\"Titanic),\\\" as well as the highest-grossing \\\"Star Wars\\\" film at the time. A 3D reissue, which has earned an additional $102.7 million at the box office and brought the film's overall worldwide takings to over $1 billion, was released in February 2012. The film was followed by two sequels, \\\"\\\" in 2002 and \\\"\\\" in 2005.\", \"wikipage\": \"Star Wars: Episode I \\u2013 The Phantom Menace\"}]", "question": "When did the first star wars movie air?"}
{"text": "question: Who raps in the beginning of the get down? context: wikipage: Nas text: In October 2013, Nas confirmed that a rumored song \"Sinatra in the Sands\" featuring Jay-Z, Justin Timberlake, and Timbaland would be featured on the album. On April 16, 2014, on the twentieth anniversary of \"Illmatic\", the documentary \"\" was premiered which recounted circumstances leading up to Nas's debut album. It was reported on September 10, that Nas has finished his last album with Def Jam. On October 30, Nas released a song which might have been the first single on his new album, titled \"The Season\", produced by J Dilla. Nas has also collaborated with the Australian hip-hop group, Bliss n Eso, in 2014. They released the track \"I Am Somebody\" in May 2014. Nas was featured on the song \"We Are\" from Justin Bieber's fourth studio album, \"Purpose\", released in November 2015. Nas was announced as one of the executive producers of the Netflix original series, \"The Get Down\", prior to its release in August 2016. He narrated the series and rapped as adult Ezekiel of 1996. He also appeared on DJ Khaled's album \"Major Key\", on a track simply titled \"Nas Album Done\", suggesting an upcoming album was not only completed, but also was imminent. | wikipage: The Get Down text: The Get Down\n\nThe Get Down is an American musical drama television series created by Baz Luhrmann and Stephen Adly Guirgis. It originally aired on Netflix on August 12, 2016, and ran for one season. Produced by Sony Pictures Television, the series is set in the South Bronx region of New York City in the late 1970s; its title refers to parts of disco and R&B records that could be repeated using multiple turntables and were enjoyed most by dancers. A five-episode second part concluding the series was released on April 7, 2017. On May 24, 2017, Netflix announced that the series is concluded after part 2 and that there would be no more parts. The series is set in the 1970s in the Bronx, New York City, and follows the rise of hip-hop and disco music through the eyes of a group of teenagers. Each episode begins with MC Books, a famous artist that raps his story to a large crowd during a concert in 1996. The short rap serves both as a recap of previous episodes and as a setup of the events of the next. Each episode is also intercut with real footage and newscasts from the 1970s. Part 1 begins in 1977 with Zeke (young MC Books), a young poet who lives with his aunt Wanda following the death of his parents, meeting Shaolin Fantastic, a graffiti artist and aspiring DJ. | wikipage: Get Down (Nas song) text: Get Down (Nas song)\n\n\"Get Down\" is the third and final single released from Nas' 2002 album \"God's Son\". It features descriptive storytelling by Nas and funk-based production by Nas and Salaam Remi. In addition to elements of Funky Drummer, the track samples \"The Boss\" by James Brown which was previously made famous by the West Coast rapper Ice-T on his 1990 single \"You Played Yourself\"; the same sample was used in Poor Righteous Teachers' song \"Word from the Wise\" and Lord Finesse's \"Bad Mutha\". It was not as popular as Nas' previous two singles from \"God's Son\", but still reached #76 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks chart.", "answer": "[\"The 2016 musical drama show The Get Down is rap-narrated by Daveed Diggs, though Diggs's rapping voice is dubbed by Nas, artist of the similarly-titled 2002 song Get Down.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In October 2013, Nas confirmed that a rumored song \\\"Sinatra in the Sands\\\" featuring Jay-Z, Justin Timberlake, and Timbaland would be featured on the album. On April 16, 2014, on the twentieth anniversary of \\\"Illmatic\\\", the documentary \\\"\\\" was premiered which recounted circumstances leading up to Nas's debut album. It was reported on September 10, that Nas has finished his last album with Def Jam. On October 30, Nas released a song which might have been the first single on his new album, titled \\\"The Season\\\", produced by J Dilla. Nas has also collaborated with the Australian hip-hop group, Bliss n Eso, in 2014. They released the track \\\"I Am Somebody\\\" in May 2014. Nas was featured on the song \\\"We Are\\\" from Justin Bieber's fourth studio album, \\\"Purpose\\\", released in November 2015. Nas was announced as one of the executive producers of the Netflix original series, \\\"The Get Down\\\", prior to its release in August 2016. He narrated the series and rapped as adult Ezekiel of 1996. He also appeared on DJ Khaled's album \\\"Major Key\\\", on a track simply titled \\\"Nas Album Done\\\", suggesting an upcoming album was not only completed, but also was imminent.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nas\"}, {\"content\": \"The Get Down\\n\\nThe Get Down is an American musical drama television series created by Baz Luhrmann and Stephen Adly Guirgis. It originally aired on Netflix on August 12, 2016, and ran for one season. Produced by Sony Pictures Television, the series is set in the South Bronx region of New York City in the late 1970s; its title refers to parts of disco and R&B records that could be repeated using multiple turntables and were enjoyed most by dancers. A five-episode second part concluding the series was released on April 7, 2017. On May 24, 2017, Netflix announced that the series is concluded after part 2 and that there would be no more parts. The series is set in the 1970s in the Bronx, New York City, and follows the rise of hip-hop and disco music through the eyes of a group of teenagers. Each episode begins with MC Books, a famous artist that raps his story to a large crowd during a concert in 1996. The short rap serves both as a recap of previous episodes and as a setup of the events of the next. Each episode is also intercut with real footage and newscasts from the 1970s. Part 1 begins in 1977 with Zeke (young MC Books), a young poet who lives with his aunt Wanda following the death of his parents, meeting Shaolin Fantastic, a graffiti artist and aspiring DJ.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Get Down\"}, {\"content\": \"Get Down (Nas song)\\n\\n\\\"Get Down\\\" is the third and final single released from Nas' 2002 album \\\"God's Son\\\". It features descriptive storytelling by Nas and funk-based production by Nas and Salaam Remi. In addition to elements of Funky Drummer, the track samples \\\"The Boss\\\" by James Brown which was previously made famous by the West Coast rapper Ice-T on his 1990 single \\\"You Played Yourself\\\"; the same sample was used in Poor Righteous Teachers' song \\\"Word from the Wise\\\" and Lord Finesse's \\\"Bad Mutha\\\". It was not as popular as Nas' previous two singles from \\\"God's Son\\\", but still reached #76 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks chart.\", \"wikipage\": \"Get Down (Nas song)\"}]", "question": "Who raps in the beginning of the get down?"}
{"text": "question: What are the two largest countries in europe? context: wikipage: Russia text: Russia\n\nRussia (), officially the Russian Federation (), is a country in Eurasia. At , Russia is the largest country in the world by area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with about 144.5\u00a0million people , excluding Crimea. About 77% of the population live in the western, European part of the country. Russia's capital, Moscow, is the largest metropolitan area in Europe proper and one of the largest cities in the world; other major cities include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg and Nizhny Novgorod. Extending across the entirety of Northern Asia and much of Eastern Europe, Russia spans eleven time zones and incorporates a wide range of environments and landforms. From northwest to southeast, Russia shares land borders with Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland (both with Kaliningrad Oblast), Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia and North Korea. It shares maritime borders with Japan by the Sea of Okhotsk and the U.S. state of Alaska across the Bering Strait. The East Slavs emerged as a recognizable group in Europe between the 3rd and 8th centuries AD. Founded and ruled by a Varangian warrior elite and their descendants, the medieval state of Rus' arose in the 9th century. | wikipage: Germany text: Germany\n\nGermany ( ), officially the Federal Republic of Germany (, ), is a country in Central and Western Europe, lying between the Baltic and North seas to the north, and the Alps to the south. It borders Denmark to the north, Poland and the Czech Republic to the east, Austria and Switzerland to the south, and France, Luxembourg, Belgium and the Netherlands to the west. Germany includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With nearly 83 million inhabitants, it is the second most populous state of Europe after Russia, the most populous state lying entirely in Europe, as well as the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is a very decentralized country. Its capital and largest metropolis is Berlin, while Frankfurt serves as its financial capital and has the country's busiest airport. Germany's largest urban area is the Ruhr, with its main centres of Dortmund and Essen. The country's other major cities are Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Stuttgart, D\u00fcsseldorf, Leipzig, Dresden, Bremen, Hannover, and Nuremberg. Various Germanic tribes have inhabited the northern parts of modern Germany since classical antiquity. A region named Germania was documented before 100\u00a0AD. During the Migration Period, the Germanic tribes expanded southward. Beginning in the 10th century, German territories formed a central part of the Holy Roman Empire. | wikipage: France in the long nineteenth century text: With the French defeat in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870, France lost her provinces of Alsace and portions of Lorraine to Germany (see Alsace-Lorraine); these lost provinces would only be regained at the end of World War I. Between 1795 and 1866, metropolitan France (that is, without overseas or colonial possessions) was the second most populous country of Europe, behind Russia, and the fourth most populous country in the world (behind China, India, and Russia); between 1866 and 1911, metropolitan France was the third most populous country of Europe, behind Russia and Germany. Unlike other European countries, France did not experience a strong population growth from the middle of the 19th century to the first half of the 20th century. The French population in 1789 is estimated at roughly 28 million; by 1850, it was 36 million and in 1880 it was around 39 million. Slow growth was a major political issue, as the arch-rival Germany continue to gain an advantage in terms of population and industry. Ways to reverse the trend became a major political issue. Until 1850, population growth was mainly in the countryside, but a period of slow urbanization began under the Second Empire. Unlike in England, industrialization was a late phenomenon in France. France's economy in the 1830s had a limited iron industry, under-developed coal supplies, and the great majority lived on farms.", "answer": "[\"The two largest European countries by area are Russia and Ukraine, covering more than 17,000,000 and 600,000 square miles respectively. On the other hand, the two most populated countries on the continent are Russia and Germany, with a population over 146 and 83 million.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Russia\\n\\nRussia (), officially the Russian Federation (), is a country in Eurasia. At , Russia is the largest country in the world by area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with about 144.5\\u00a0million people , excluding Crimea. About 77% of the population live in the western, European part of the country. Russia's capital, Moscow, is the largest metropolitan area in Europe proper and one of the largest cities in the world; other major cities include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg and Nizhny Novgorod. Extending across the entirety of Northern Asia and much of Eastern Europe, Russia spans eleven time zones and incorporates a wide range of environments and landforms. From northwest to southeast, Russia shares land borders with Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland (both with Kaliningrad Oblast), Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia and North Korea. It shares maritime borders with Japan by the Sea of Okhotsk and the U.S. state of Alaska across the Bering Strait. The East Slavs emerged as a recognizable group in Europe between the 3rd and 8th centuries AD. Founded and ruled by a Varangian warrior elite and their descendants, the medieval state of Rus' arose in the 9th century.\", \"wikipage\": \"Russia\"}, {\"content\": \"Germany\\n\\nGermany ( ), officially the Federal Republic of Germany (, ), is a country in Central and Western Europe, lying between the Baltic and North seas to the north, and the Alps to the south. It borders Denmark to the north, Poland and the Czech Republic to the east, Austria and Switzerland to the south, and France, Luxembourg, Belgium and the Netherlands to the west. Germany includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With nearly 83 million inhabitants, it is the second most populous state of Europe after Russia, the most populous state lying entirely in Europe, as well as the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is a very decentralized country. Its capital and largest metropolis is Berlin, while Frankfurt serves as its financial capital and has the country's busiest airport. Germany's largest urban area is the Ruhr, with its main centres of Dortmund and Essen. The country's other major cities are Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Stuttgart, D\\u00fcsseldorf, Leipzig, Dresden, Bremen, Hannover, and Nuremberg. Various Germanic tribes have inhabited the northern parts of modern Germany since classical antiquity. A region named Germania was documented before 100\\u00a0AD. During the Migration Period, the Germanic tribes expanded southward. Beginning in the 10th century, German territories formed a central part of the Holy Roman Empire.\", \"wikipage\": \"Germany\"}, {\"content\": \"With the French defeat in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870, France lost her provinces of Alsace and portions of Lorraine to Germany (see Alsace-Lorraine); these lost provinces would only be regained at the end of World War I. Between 1795 and 1866, metropolitan France (that is, without overseas or colonial possessions) was the second most populous country of Europe, behind Russia, and the fourth most populous country in the world (behind China, India, and Russia); between 1866 and 1911, metropolitan France was the third most populous country of Europe, behind Russia and Germany. Unlike other European countries, France did not experience a strong population growth from the middle of the 19th century to the first half of the 20th century. The French population in 1789 is estimated at roughly 28 million; by 1850, it was 36 million and in 1880 it was around 39 million. Slow growth was a major political issue, as the arch-rival Germany continue to gain an advantage in terms of population and industry. Ways to reverse the trend became a major political issue. Until 1850, population growth was mainly in the countryside, but a period of slow urbanization began under the Second Empire. Unlike in England, industrialization was a late phenomenon in France. France's economy in the 1830s had a limited iron industry, under-developed coal supplies, and the great majority lived on farms.\", \"wikipage\": \"France in the long nineteenth century\"}]", "question": "What are the two largest countries in europe?"}
{"text": "question: Who has the most career nba triple doubles? context: wikipage: Double (basketball) text: Double (basketball)\n\nIn basketball, a double is the accumulation of a double-digit number total in one of five statistical categories\u2014points, rebounds, assists, steals, and blocked shots\u2014in a game. Multiple players usually score double-digit points in any given basketball game; the double nomenclature is usually reserved for when a player has double-digit totals in more than one category. A double-double is the accumulation of a double-digit number total in two of the statistical five categories in a game. The most common double-double combination is points-rebounds, followed by points-assists. Since the season, Tim Duncan leads the National Basketball Association (NBA) in the points-rebounds combination with 840, and John Stockton leads the points-assists combination with 714. A triple-double is the accumulation of a double-digit number total in three of the five categories in a game. The most common way to achieve a triple-double is through points, rebounds, and assists. Oscar Robertson leads the all-time NBA list with 181 career triple-doubles and is, with Russell Westbrook, one of only two players ever to average a triple-double for a season. Westbrook currently holds the record for most triple-doubles in a season with 42 and is the only person to average a triple-double for two consecutive seasons. | wikipage: Double (basketball) text: Some sources claim that it was coined by former Los Angeles Lakers public relations director Bruce Jolesch in the 1980s in order to showcase Magic Johnson's versatility, while others claim that it was coined by then Philadelphia 76ers media relations director Harvey Pollack in 1980. The triple-double became an officially recorded statistic during the . There has been occasional controversy surrounding triple-doubles made when a player achieves the feat with a late rebound. Players with nine rebounds in a game have sometimes been accused of deliberately missing a shot late in the game in order to recover the rebound; a few have even gone so far as shooting off their opponent's basket trying to score a triple-double. To deter this, NBA rules allow rebounds to be nullified if the shot is determined not to be a legitimate scoring attempt. From the to the , the NBA averaged 34.5 triple-doubles per season, roughly 1 in every 36 games. From the to the , the NBA saw a dramatic increase in the number of triple-doubles, with an average of 57.33 triple-doubles per season, roughly 1 in every 22 games. Russell Westbrook was responsible for 74 of the triple-doubles during that span, or 21.5% of the 344 total triple-doubles. | wikipage: Magic Johnson text: Magic Johnson\n\nEarvin \"Magic\" Johnson Jr. (born August 14, 1959) is an American retired professional basketball player and current president of basketball operations of the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played point guard for the Lakers for 13 seasons. After winning championships in high school and college, Johnson was selected first overall in the 1979 NBA draft by the Lakers. He won a championship and an NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award in his rookie season, and won four more championships with the Lakers during the 1980s. Johnson retired abruptly in 1991 after announcing that he had contracted HIV, but returned to play in the 1992 All-Star Game, winning the All-Star MVP Award. After protests from his fellow players, he retired again for four years, but returned in 1996, at age 36, to play 32\u00a0games for the Lakers before retiring for the third and final time. Johnson's career achievements include three NBA MVP Awards, nine NBA Finals appearances, twelve All-Star games, and ten All-NBA First and Second Team nominations. He led the league in regular-season assists four times, and is the NBA's all-time leader in average assists per game, at 11.2. Johnson was a member of the 1992 United States men's Olympic basketball team (\"The Dream Team\"), which won the Olympic gold medal in 1992.", "answer": "[\"Oscar Robertson, who played for the Cincinnati Royals and the Milwaukee Bucks, has the most career NBA triple-doubles in the regular season with 181. This record is even more astonishing if it is taken into account that the three-point shot did not exist when Robertson played. Magic Johnson, former Los Angeles Laker, holds the record for the most triple-doubles in the postseason.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Double (basketball)\\n\\nIn basketball, a double is the accumulation of a double-digit number total in one of five statistical categories\\u2014points, rebounds, assists, steals, and blocked shots\\u2014in a game. Multiple players usually score double-digit points in any given basketball game; the double nomenclature is usually reserved for when a player has double-digit totals in more than one category. A double-double is the accumulation of a double-digit number total in two of the statistical five categories in a game. The most common double-double combination is points-rebounds, followed by points-assists. Since the season, Tim Duncan leads the National Basketball Association (NBA) in the points-rebounds combination with 840, and John Stockton leads the points-assists combination with 714. A triple-double is the accumulation of a double-digit number total in three of the five categories in a game. The most common way to achieve a triple-double is through points, rebounds, and assists. Oscar Robertson leads the all-time NBA list with 181 career triple-doubles and is, with Russell Westbrook, one of only two players ever to average a triple-double for a season. Westbrook currently holds the record for most triple-doubles in a season with 42 and is the only person to average a triple-double for two consecutive seasons.\", \"wikipage\": \"Double (basketball)\"}, {\"content\": \"Some sources claim that it was coined by former Los Angeles Lakers public relations director Bruce Jolesch in the 1980s in order to showcase Magic Johnson's versatility, while others claim that it was coined by then Philadelphia 76ers media relations director Harvey Pollack in 1980. The triple-double became an officially recorded statistic during the . There has been occasional controversy surrounding triple-doubles made when a player achieves the feat with a late rebound. Players with nine rebounds in a game have sometimes been accused of deliberately missing a shot late in the game in order to recover the rebound; a few have even gone so far as shooting off their opponent's basket trying to score a triple-double. To deter this, NBA rules allow rebounds to be nullified if the shot is determined not to be a legitimate scoring attempt. From the to the , the NBA averaged 34.5 triple-doubles per season, roughly 1 in every 36 games. From the to the , the NBA saw a dramatic increase in the number of triple-doubles, with an average of 57.33 triple-doubles per season, roughly 1 in every 22 games. Russell Westbrook was responsible for 74 of the triple-doubles during that span, or 21.5% of the 344 total triple-doubles.\", \"wikipage\": \"Double (basketball)\"}, {\"content\": \"Magic Johnson\\n\\nEarvin \\\"Magic\\\" Johnson Jr. (born August 14, 1959) is an American retired professional basketball player and current president of basketball operations of the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played point guard for the Lakers for 13 seasons. After winning championships in high school and college, Johnson was selected first overall in the 1979 NBA draft by the Lakers. He won a championship and an NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award in his rookie season, and won four more championships with the Lakers during the 1980s. Johnson retired abruptly in 1991 after announcing that he had contracted HIV, but returned to play in the 1992 All-Star Game, winning the All-Star MVP Award. After protests from his fellow players, he retired again for four years, but returned in 1996, at age 36, to play 32\\u00a0games for the Lakers before retiring for the third and final time. Johnson's career achievements include three NBA MVP Awards, nine NBA Finals appearances, twelve All-Star games, and ten All-NBA First and Second Team nominations. He led the league in regular-season assists four times, and is the NBA's all-time leader in average assists per game, at 11.2. Johnson was a member of the 1992 United States men's Olympic basketball team (\\\"The Dream Team\\\"), which won the Olympic gold medal in 1992.\", \"wikipage\": \"Magic Johnson\"}]", "question": "Who has the most career nba triple doubles?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang i'm going to make you mine? context: wikipage: Make You Mine (High Valley song) text: Make You Mine (High Valley song)\n\n\"Make You Mine\" is a song recorded by Canadian country music group High Valley for their fourth studio album, \"County Line\" (2014). It was written by group member Brad Rempel along with Ben Stennis and the record's producer, Seth Mosley, and features Ricky Skaggs. \"Make You Mine\" was first released in Canada in December 2014 through Open Road Recordings as the third single off \"County Line\". After High Valley signed to Atlantic Records / Warner Music Nashville in 2015, they re-released the single through that label on February 26, 2016. The song serves as the lead single for their debut major-label album, \"Dear Life\" (2016). The song has been the group's most commercially successful, reaching a career-high peak of 58 on the Canadian Hot 100 in addition to becoming a top 5 hit on the Canada Country airplay chart and being certified Gold by Music Canada. It is the group's second entry on the \"Billboard\" Country Airplay chart, and their highest peak to date at 17, and is their first on Hot Country Songs. \"Make You Mine\" was selected as a critic's pick by \"Taste of Country\" and given a positive review by Billy Dukes. | wikipage: I'm Gonna Make You Mine (Lou Christie song) text: I'm Gonna Make You Mine (Lou Christie song)\n\n\"I'm Gonna Make You Mine\" is a song released in 1969 by Lou Christie. The song spent 12 weeks on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, peaking at No. 10, while reaching No. 2 on the UK Singles Chart, and No. 5 on Canada's \"RPM\" 100. The song was featured on his 1969 album \"I'm Gonna Make You Mine\". The song was arranged by Stan Vincent and produced by Vincent and Mike Duckman. Backing vocals were provided by Linda Scott in one of her last recordings before leaving show business. The song was ranked No. 60 on \"Billboard\" magazine's Top Hot 100 songs of 1969. | wikipage: I'm Gonna Make You Mine (Tanya Blount song) text: I'm Gonna Make You Mine (Tanya Blount song)\n\n\"I'm Gonna Make You Mine\" is a song released in 1994 by American R&B singer Tanya Blount. It is the lead single from her debut album, \"Natural Thing\". The song peaked to No. 57 on the \"Billboard\" R&B Singles chart. The song bears no relation to the same-named 1969 Lou Christie hit. A contemporary review edited by Larry Flick in the \"NEW & NOTEWORTHY\" section of the \"Billboard\" Single Reviews reads, 'hip-swaying pop/funk jam ushers a promising new vocalist into the urban radio fold. Chunky beats click respectably, while Blount vamps with ample range and confidence. She is clearly inspired by a solid song that is strengthened by a catchy sing-along chorus. A mixed bag of sturdy remixes aims for street juice, club approval and mature audience acceptance\u2014and should succeed greatly. An enticing peek into Blount's \"Natural Thing\" debut.'", "answer": "[\"I'm Gonna Make You Mine is a song released in 1969 by American soft rock singer Lou Christie. The song spent 12 weeks on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, peaking at number 10. I'm Gonna Make You Mine is also the title of a song released in 1994 by American R&B singer Tanya Blount. It is the lead single from her debut album, Natural Thing. The song peaked at number 57 on the Billboard R&B Singles chart. This song bears no relation to the same-named 1969 Lou Christie hit. Finally, Make You Mine is the name of a song recorded by Canadian country music group High Valley for their fourth studio album, County Line. This album was released in 2014. Make You Mine has been High Valley's most commercially successful song, reaching a career-high peak of 58 on the Canadian Hot 100.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Make You Mine (High Valley song)\\n\\n\\\"Make You Mine\\\" is a song recorded by Canadian country music group High Valley for their fourth studio album, \\\"County Line\\\" (2014). It was written by group member Brad Rempel along with Ben Stennis and the record's producer, Seth Mosley, and features Ricky Skaggs. \\\"Make You Mine\\\" was first released in Canada in December 2014 through Open Road Recordings as the third single off \\\"County Line\\\". After High Valley signed to Atlantic Records / Warner Music Nashville in 2015, they re-released the single through that label on February 26, 2016. The song serves as the lead single for their debut major-label album, \\\"Dear Life\\\" (2016). The song has been the group's most commercially successful, reaching a career-high peak of 58 on the Canadian Hot 100 in addition to becoming a top 5 hit on the Canada Country airplay chart and being certified Gold by Music Canada. It is the group's second entry on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Country Airplay chart, and their highest peak to date at 17, and is their first on Hot Country Songs. \\\"Make You Mine\\\" was selected as a critic's pick by \\\"Taste of Country\\\" and given a positive review by Billy Dukes.\", \"wikipage\": \"Make You Mine (High Valley song)\"}, {\"content\": \"I'm Gonna Make You Mine (Lou Christie song)\\n\\n\\\"I'm Gonna Make You Mine\\\" is a song released in 1969 by Lou Christie. The song spent 12 weeks on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart, peaking at No. 10, while reaching No. 2 on the UK Singles Chart, and No. 5 on Canada's \\\"RPM\\\" 100. The song was featured on his 1969 album \\\"I'm Gonna Make You Mine\\\". The song was arranged by Stan Vincent and produced by Vincent and Mike Duckman. Backing vocals were provided by Linda Scott in one of her last recordings before leaving show business. The song was ranked No. 60 on \\\"Billboard\\\" magazine's Top Hot 100 songs of 1969.\", \"wikipage\": \"I'm Gonna Make You Mine (Lou Christie song)\"}, {\"content\": \"I'm Gonna Make You Mine (Tanya Blount song)\\n\\n\\\"I'm Gonna Make You Mine\\\" is a song released in 1994 by American R&B singer Tanya Blount. It is the lead single from her debut album, \\\"Natural Thing\\\". The song peaked to No. 57 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" R&B Singles chart. The song bears no relation to the same-named 1969 Lou Christie hit. A contemporary review edited by Larry Flick in the \\\"NEW & NOTEWORTHY\\\" section of the \\\"Billboard\\\" Single Reviews reads, 'hip-swaying pop/funk jam ushers a promising new vocalist into the urban radio fold. Chunky beats click respectably, while Blount vamps with ample range and confidence. She is clearly inspired by a solid song that is strengthened by a catchy sing-along chorus. A mixed bag of sturdy remixes aims for street juice, club approval and mature audience acceptance\\u2014and should succeed greatly. An enticing peek into Blount's \\\"Natural Thing\\\" debut.'\", \"wikipage\": \"I'm Gonna Make You Mine (Tanya Blount song)\"}]", "question": "Who sang i'm going to make you mine?"}
{"text": "question: What is the new wizard of oz movie called? context: wikipage: Oz the Great and Powerful text: Similarly, Todd McCarthy criticized the characterization, writing that the film's supporting cast \"can't begin to compare with their equivalents in the original\u00a0\u2026 so the burden rests entirely upon Franco and Williams, whose dialogue exchanges are repetitive and feel tentative.\" \"Entertainment Weekly\" agreed, giving the film a C+ and saying that the \"miscast\" Franco \"lacks the humor, charm, and gee-whiz wonder we're meant to feel as he trades wisecracks with a flying monkey\u00a0\u2026 and soars above a field of poppies in a giant soap bubble. If \"he\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s not enchanted, how are \"we\" supposed to be?\" and complaining that \"while Raimi's Oz is like retinal crack, he never seduces our hearts and minds.\" Alisha Coelho of in.com gave the movie 2.5 stars, saying \"\"Oz The Great and Powerful\" doesn't leave a lasting impression, but is an a-ok watch.\" On March 7, 2013, \"Variety\" confirmed that Disney has already approved plans for a sequel with Mitchell Kapner and Joe Roth returning as screenwriter and producer respectively. Mila Kunis said during an interview with E! News, \"We're all signed on for sequels.\" | wikipage: After the Wizard text: After the Wizard\n\nAfter the Wizard is an independent film written and directed by Hugh Gross, based on \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" by L. Frank Baum. The film premiered in 2011 in Kingman, Kansas. The DVD, distributed by Breaking Glass Pictures, was released on August 7, 2012. A 12-year-old Kansas orphan turns to the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman for help during a difficult time. She imagines that things have not gone well in Oz since the Wizard left and that the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman must travel to Kansas to find Dorothy. Meanwhile, the orphanage leader gives Dorothy a hard time. The film was shot at various locations in California, Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, New Jersey, and New York. For her acting in \"After the Wizard\", actress Jordan Van Vranken won a Young Artist Award in the 34th Young Artist Awards for Best Performance in a DVD Film: Young Actress. | wikipage: Oz the Great and Powerful text: Oz the Great and Powerful\n\nOz the Great and Powerful is a 2013 American fantasy adventure film directed by Sam Raimi and written by David Lindsay-Abaire and Mitchell Kapner. Based on L. Frank Baum's \"Oz\" novels and set 20 years before the events of the original novel, the film is a spiritual prequel to the 1939 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film \"The Wizard of Oz\". Starring James Franco, Michelle Williams, Rachel Weisz, Mila Kunis, Zach Braff, Bill Cobbs, Joey King and Tony Cox, the film tells the story of Oscar Diggs, a deceptive magician who arrives in the Land of Oz and encounters three witches: Theodora, Evanora and Glinda. Oscar is then enlisted to restore order in Oz while struggling to resolve conflicts with the witches and himself. Kapner began developing an origin story for the Wizard of Oz after a lifelong interest of wanting to create one for the character. Walt Disney Pictures then commissioned the film's production in 2009 with Joe Roth as producer and Grant Curtis, Joshua Donen, Philip Steuer and Palak Patel serving as executive producers. Raimi was hired to direct the following year. After Robert Downey Jr. and Johnny Depp declined the titular role, Franco was cast in February 2011 with principal photography commencing five months later.", "answer": "[\"There are several new \\\"Wizard of Oz\\\" movies. \\\"After the Wizard\\\" is an independent 2011 fantasy film written and directed by Hugh Gross, based on the 1900 novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz by L. Frank Baum. \\\"Oz the Great and Powerful\\\" is a 2013 American fantasy adventure film directed by Sam Raimi and written by David Lindsay-Abaire and Mitchell Kapner from a story by Kapner. \\\"OzLand\\\" is a 2014 American science fantasy drama independent film starring Zack Ratkovich and Glenn Payne in which the story and characters are inspired by and are references to characters and events that appear in L. Frank Baum's 1900 novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. Mexico's take on the early 20th century Wizard of Oz books by L. Frank Baum, \\\"Guardians of Oz\\\" is a 2015 Mexican-Indian 3D computer animated adventure film that features an original story and new characters, and was released theatrically on 10 April 2015 in Mexico.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Similarly, Todd McCarthy criticized the characterization, writing that the film's supporting cast \\\"can't begin to compare with their equivalents in the original\\u00a0\\u2026 so the burden rests entirely upon Franco and Williams, whose dialogue exchanges are repetitive and feel tentative.\\\" \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" agreed, giving the film a C+ and saying that the \\\"miscast\\\" Franco \\\"lacks the humor, charm, and gee-whiz wonder we're meant to feel as he trades wisecracks with a flying monkey\\u00a0\\u2026 and soars above a field of poppies in a giant soap bubble. If \\\"he\\\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s not enchanted, how are \\\"we\\\" supposed to be?\\\" and complaining that \\\"while Raimi's Oz is like retinal crack, he never seduces our hearts and minds.\\\" Alisha Coelho of in.com gave the movie 2.5 stars, saying \\\"\\\"Oz The Great and Powerful\\\" doesn't leave a lasting impression, but is an a-ok watch.\\\" On March 7, 2013, \\\"Variety\\\" confirmed that Disney has already approved plans for a sequel with Mitchell Kapner and Joe Roth returning as screenwriter and producer respectively. Mila Kunis said during an interview with E! News, \\\"We're all signed on for sequels.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Oz the Great and Powerful\"}, {\"content\": \"After the Wizard\\n\\nAfter the Wizard is an independent film written and directed by Hugh Gross, based on \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\" by L. Frank Baum. The film premiered in 2011 in Kingman, Kansas. The DVD, distributed by Breaking Glass Pictures, was released on August 7, 2012. A 12-year-old Kansas orphan turns to the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman for help during a difficult time. She imagines that things have not gone well in Oz since the Wizard left and that the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman must travel to Kansas to find Dorothy. Meanwhile, the orphanage leader gives Dorothy a hard time. The film was shot at various locations in California, Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, New Jersey, and New York. For her acting in \\\"After the Wizard\\\", actress Jordan Van Vranken won a Young Artist Award in the 34th Young Artist Awards for Best Performance in a DVD Film: Young Actress.\", \"wikipage\": \"After the Wizard\"}, {\"content\": \"Oz the Great and Powerful\\n\\nOz the Great and Powerful is a 2013 American fantasy adventure film directed by Sam Raimi and written by David Lindsay-Abaire and Mitchell Kapner. Based on L. Frank Baum's \\\"Oz\\\" novels and set 20 years before the events of the original novel, the film is a spiritual prequel to the 1939 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film \\\"The Wizard of Oz\\\". Starring James Franco, Michelle Williams, Rachel Weisz, Mila Kunis, Zach Braff, Bill Cobbs, Joey King and Tony Cox, the film tells the story of Oscar Diggs, a deceptive magician who arrives in the Land of Oz and encounters three witches: Theodora, Evanora and Glinda. Oscar is then enlisted to restore order in Oz while struggling to resolve conflicts with the witches and himself. Kapner began developing an origin story for the Wizard of Oz after a lifelong interest of wanting to create one for the character. Walt Disney Pictures then commissioned the film's production in 2009 with Joe Roth as producer and Grant Curtis, Joshua Donen, Philip Steuer and Palak Patel serving as executive producers. Raimi was hired to direct the following year. After Robert Downey Jr. and Johnny Depp declined the titular role, Franco was cast in February 2011 with principal photography commencing five months later.\", \"wikipage\": \"Oz the Great and Powerful\"}]", "question": "What is the new wizard of oz movie called?"}
{"text": "question: What country flag is white with red cross? context: wikipage: Flag of England text: The flag used by the British Royal Navy (the White Ensign) is also based on the flag of England, consisting of the St George's Cross and a Union Flag in the canton. In addition to the United Kingdom, several countries in the Commonwealth of Nations also have variants of the White Ensign with their own national flags in the canton, with the St George's Cross sometimes being replaced by a naval badge. Churches belonging to the Church of England (unless for special reasons another flag is flown by custom) may fly St George's Cross. The correct way (since an order from the Earl Marshal in 1938) is for the church to fly the St George's cross, with the arms of the diocese in the left-hand upper corner of the flag. The flag is also seen during other sporting events in which England competes, for example during England Cricket matches (the Cricket World Cup and The Ashes), during Rugby Union matches and in football. It is also used in icons on the Internet and on the TV screen to represent teams and players from England. Before 1996, most of the flags waved by supporters were Union Flags. It is now observed that most are England flags. In a sporting context, the flag is often seen being waved by supporters with the unofficial addition of the word 'England' across its horizontal bar. | wikipage: Flag of England text: Flag of England\n\nThe flag of England is derived from Saint George's Cross (heraldic blazon: \"Argent, a cross gules\"). The association of the red cross as an emblem of England can be traced back to the Middle Ages, and it was used as a component in the design of the Union Flag in 1606. Since the 1990s it has been in increasingly wide use, particularly at national sporting events. In 1188 Henry II of England and Philip II of France agreed to go on a crusade, and that Henry would use a white cross and Philip a red cross. 13th-century authorities are unanimous on the point that the English king adopted the white cross, and the French king the red one (and not vice versa as suggested by later use). It is not clear at what point the English exchanged the white cross for the red-on-white one. There was a historiographical tradition claiming that Richard the Lionheart himself adopted both the flag and the patron saint from Genoa at some point during his crusade. This idea can be traced to the Victorian era, Perrin (1922) refers to it as a \"common belief\", and it is still popularly repeated today even though it cannot be substantiated as historical. | wikipage: Flag of Georgia (country) text: It was adopted in the early 2000s by the main opposition party, the United National Movement led by Mikheil Saakashvili, as a symbol of popular resistance to Shevardnadze's rule. The flag was adopted by Parliament on 14 January 2004. Saakashvili formally endorsed it via Presidential Decree No. 31 signed on 25 January, following his election as President. 14 January is annually marked as a Flag Day in Georgia. The national flag of Georgia, as described in the decree:\n\nThe Georgian national flag is a white rectangle, with in its central portion a large red cross touching all four sides of the flag. In the four corners there are four \"bolnur-katskhuri\" crosses (Also refer as Georgian Crosses aside with Grapevine cross) of the same colour (as the large cross). The first Georgian flag design came about during the era of the early Georgian state, the Principality of Iberia which had a red cross against a white background, similar to the flag of England). The subsequent Principality of Tao-Klarjeti, shared this same flag. The flag of the Kingdom of Abkhazia had 4 green strips in a dextral position on the right side, while the left side contained the cross seen on the current Georgian flag.", "answer": "[\"The flag of England is white with a red cross. The flag of England is derived from Saint George's Cross. The association of the red cross as an emblem of England can be traced back to the Late Middle Ages. Similar to the flag of England, the first flag design for the country of Georgia, which came about during the era of the early Georgian state, featured a red cross against a white background. Today, the national flag for the country of Georgia is a white rectangle with a large red cross in its central portion touching all four sides of the flag. In the four corners there are four bolnur-katskhuri crosses of the same color as the large cross.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The flag used by the British Royal Navy (the White Ensign) is also based on the flag of England, consisting of the St George's Cross and a Union Flag in the canton. In addition to the United Kingdom, several countries in the Commonwealth of Nations also have variants of the White Ensign with their own national flags in the canton, with the St George's Cross sometimes being replaced by a naval badge. Churches belonging to the Church of England (unless for special reasons another flag is flown by custom) may fly St George's Cross. The correct way (since an order from the Earl Marshal in 1938) is for the church to fly the St George's cross, with the arms of the diocese in the left-hand upper corner of the flag. The flag is also seen during other sporting events in which England competes, for example during England Cricket matches (the Cricket World Cup and The Ashes), during Rugby Union matches and in football. It is also used in icons on the Internet and on the TV screen to represent teams and players from England. Before 1996, most of the flags waved by supporters were Union Flags. It is now observed that most are England flags. In a sporting context, the flag is often seen being waved by supporters with the unofficial addition of the word 'England' across its horizontal bar.\", \"wikipage\": \"Flag of England\"}, {\"content\": \"Flag of England\\n\\nThe flag of England is derived from Saint George's Cross (heraldic blazon: \\\"Argent, a cross gules\\\"). The association of the red cross as an emblem of England can be traced back to the Middle Ages, and it was used as a component in the design of the Union Flag in 1606. Since the 1990s it has been in increasingly wide use, particularly at national sporting events. In 1188 Henry II of England and Philip II of France agreed to go on a crusade, and that Henry would use a white cross and Philip a red cross. 13th-century authorities are unanimous on the point that the English king adopted the white cross, and the French king the red one (and not vice versa as suggested by later use). It is not clear at what point the English exchanged the white cross for the red-on-white one. There was a historiographical tradition claiming that Richard the Lionheart himself adopted both the flag and the patron saint from Genoa at some point during his crusade. This idea can be traced to the Victorian era, Perrin (1922) refers to it as a \\\"common belief\\\", and it is still popularly repeated today even though it cannot be substantiated as historical.\", \"wikipage\": \"Flag of England\"}, {\"content\": \"It was adopted in the early 2000s by the main opposition party, the United National Movement led by Mikheil Saakashvili, as a symbol of popular resistance to Shevardnadze's rule. The flag was adopted by Parliament on 14 January 2004. Saakashvili formally endorsed it via Presidential Decree No. 31 signed on 25 January, following his election as President. 14 January is annually marked as a Flag Day in Georgia. The national flag of Georgia, as described in the decree:\\n\\nThe Georgian national flag is a white rectangle, with in its central portion a large red cross touching all four sides of the flag. In the four corners there are four \\\"bolnur-katskhuri\\\" crosses (Also refer as Georgian Crosses aside with Grapevine cross) of the same colour (as the large cross). The first Georgian flag design came about during the era of the early Georgian state, the Principality of Iberia which had a red cross against a white background, similar to the flag of England). The subsequent Principality of Tao-Klarjeti, shared this same flag. The flag of the Kingdom of Abkhazia had 4 green strips in a dextral position on the right side, while the left side contained the cross seen on the current Georgian flag.\", \"wikipage\": \"Flag of Georgia (country)\"}]", "question": "What country flag is white with red cross?"}
{"text": "question: Who become the oldest atp world number one? context: wikipage: Lleyton Hewitt career statistics text: Lleyton Hewitt career statistics\n\nThis is a list of the main career statistics of Australian tennis player, Lleyton Hewitt. To date, Hewitt has won thirty ATP singles titles including two grand slam singles titles, two ATP Masters 1000 singles titles and two year-ending championships. He was also the runner-up at the 2004 Tennis Masters Cup, 2004 US Open and 2005 Australian Open. Hewitt was first ranked World No. 1 by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) on November 19, 2001. In 1997, aged 15 years and 11 months, Hewitt qualified for the Australian Open, becoming the youngest qualifier in the event's history. The following year, Hewitt (ranked World No. 550 at the time) upset Andre Agassi en route to winning his first ATP singles title at the Next Generation Adelaide International, becoming the third youngest player to win an ATP singles title after Aaron Krickstein and Michael Chang and the lowest ranked ATP singles champion in history. In 2000, Hewitt became the first teenager since Pete Sampras to claim four singles titles in the same season when he won titles in Adelaide, Sydney, Scottsdale and Queen's. His victory at the latter event also meant that he had now won at least one singles title on each playing surface (hard, clay and grass). | wikipage: 2010 French Open \u2013 Day-by-day summaries text: This day, Roger Federer lost his quarterfinals match against Robin S\u00f6derling, making it the first time since the 2004 French Open that Federer did not reach at least the semifinals of a Grand Slam tournament. It also meant that Federer lost his ATP men's single No. 1 ranking in tennis since Rafael Nadal won the 2010 French Open men's singles title. Also, since Nadal became the 2010 French Open men's singles champion, Federer was left only one week short of equalling Pete Sampras's record number of 286 weeks as the ATP No. 1 ranked men's singles player. This day decided the last two of the four semifinalists in the women's singles. Since none of the four semifinalists (Samantha Stosur, Jelena Jankovi\u0107, Francesca Schiavone, and Elena Dementieva) had won any Grand Slam women's singles titles before, this meant Francesca Schiavone became a first-time women's singles Grand Slam champion in this tournament. Rafael Nadal reclaimed the No. 1 men's singles ATP ranking, leaving Roger Federer only one week short of equalling Pete Sampras's record number of 286 weeks as the ATP No. 1 ranked men's singles player. | wikipage: Roger Federer text: At the 2018 Australian Open, Federer reached the final without dropping a set, and successfully defended his title beating Marin \u010cili\u0107 in a five-set final. This was Federer's sixth title at the Australian Open, equaling the record held by Roy Emerson and Novak Djokovic, as well as becoming the first man to win twenty Grand Slam titles. It was also the first time since the 2008 US Open that Federer successfully defended a major title. In mid-February, Federer won his third Rotterdam Open title to return to No. 1 in the ATP rankings, officially clinching the spot with a quarterfinal victory over Robin Haase. He beat Grigor Dimitrov in straight sets in the final. At 36 years and 195 days of age, he became the oldest ATP world No. 1 by more than three years. He also broke the ATP record for the longest span between a player's first and last weeks to attain the No. 1 ranking at 14 years and 17 days apart, as well as the most time between two successive reigns at No. 1 at 5 years and 106 days. In March, Federer entered the Indian Wells Masters as the defending champion. He defeated Chung Hyeon in the quarterfinals, ensuring that he retained the world No. 1 ranking, and Borna \u0106ori\u0107 in the semifinals, solidifying a career-best start to a season at 17\u20130.", "answer": "[\"Roger Federer is the oldest player to ever become ATP world No. 1, while Rafael Nadal is the oldest player to ever become year-end ATP world No. 1. Roger Federer became the oldest ATP world No. 1 in February 2018. At 36 years and 195 days of age, he became the oldest ATP world No. 1 by more than three years. Rafael Nadal became the oldest person to finish as the year-end ATP world No. 1 in 2017 at the age of 33. For ATP Rankings, ranking points are awarded according to the stage of tournament reached and the prestige of the tournament, with the four Grand Slam tournaments awarding the most points. The rankings are updated every Monday and points are dropped 52 weeks after being awarded.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Lleyton Hewitt career statistics\\n\\nThis is a list of the main career statistics of Australian tennis player, Lleyton Hewitt. To date, Hewitt has won thirty ATP singles titles including two grand slam singles titles, two ATP Masters 1000 singles titles and two year-ending championships. He was also the runner-up at the 2004 Tennis Masters Cup, 2004 US Open and 2005 Australian Open. Hewitt was first ranked World No. 1 by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) on November 19, 2001. In 1997, aged 15 years and 11 months, Hewitt qualified for the Australian Open, becoming the youngest qualifier in the event's history. The following year, Hewitt (ranked World No. 550 at the time) upset Andre Agassi en route to winning his first ATP singles title at the Next Generation Adelaide International, becoming the third youngest player to win an ATP singles title after Aaron Krickstein and Michael Chang and the lowest ranked ATP singles champion in history. In 2000, Hewitt became the first teenager since Pete Sampras to claim four singles titles in the same season when he won titles in Adelaide, Sydney, Scottsdale and Queen's. His victory at the latter event also meant that he had now won at least one singles title on each playing surface (hard, clay and grass).\", \"wikipage\": \"Lleyton Hewitt career statistics\"}, {\"content\": \"This day, Roger Federer lost his quarterfinals match against Robin S\\u00f6derling, making it the first time since the 2004 French Open that Federer did not reach at least the semifinals of a Grand Slam tournament. It also meant that Federer lost his ATP men's single No. 1 ranking in tennis since Rafael Nadal won the 2010 French Open men's singles title. Also, since Nadal became the 2010 French Open men's singles champion, Federer was left only one week short of equalling Pete Sampras's record number of 286 weeks as the ATP No. 1 ranked men's singles player. This day decided the last two of the four semifinalists in the women's singles. Since none of the four semifinalists (Samantha Stosur, Jelena Jankovi\\u0107, Francesca Schiavone, and Elena Dementieva) had won any Grand Slam women's singles titles before, this meant Francesca Schiavone became a first-time women's singles Grand Slam champion in this tournament. Rafael Nadal reclaimed the No. 1 men's singles ATP ranking, leaving Roger Federer only one week short of equalling Pete Sampras's record number of 286 weeks as the ATP No. 1 ranked men's singles player.\", \"wikipage\": \"2010 French Open \\u2013 Day-by-day summaries\"}, {\"content\": \"At the 2018 Australian Open, Federer reached the final without dropping a set, and successfully defended his title beating Marin \\u010cili\\u0107 in a five-set final. This was Federer's sixth title at the Australian Open, equaling the record held by Roy Emerson and Novak Djokovic, as well as becoming the first man to win twenty Grand Slam titles. It was also the first time since the 2008 US Open that Federer successfully defended a major title. In mid-February, Federer won his third Rotterdam Open title to return to No. 1 in the ATP rankings, officially clinching the spot with a quarterfinal victory over Robin Haase. He beat Grigor Dimitrov in straight sets in the final. At 36 years and 195 days of age, he became the oldest ATP world No. 1 by more than three years. He also broke the ATP record for the longest span between a player's first and last weeks to attain the No. 1 ranking at 14 years and 17 days apart, as well as the most time between two successive reigns at No. 1 at 5 years and 106 days. In March, Federer entered the Indian Wells Masters as the defending champion. He defeated Chung Hyeon in the quarterfinals, ensuring that he retained the world No. 1 ranking, and Borna \\u0106ori\\u0107 in the semifinals, solidifying a career-best start to a season at 17\\u20130.\", \"wikipage\": \"Roger Federer\"}]", "question": "Who become the oldest atp world number one?"}
{"text": "question: When did the cross become a symbol of christianity? context: wikipage: Christian cross text: John Pearson, Bishop of Chester (c. 1660) wrote in his commentary on the Apostles' Creed that the Greek word \"stauros\" originally signified \"a straight standing Stake, Pale, or Palisador\", but that, \"when other transverse or prominent parts were added in a perfect Cross, it retained still the Original Name\", and he declared: \"The Form then of the Cross on which our Saviour suffered was not a simple, but a compounded, Figure, according to the Custom of the \"Romans\", by whose Procurator he was condemned to die. In which there was not only a straight and erected piece of Wood fixed in the Earth, but also a transverse Beam fastned unto that towards the top thereof\". There are few extant examples of the cross in 2nd century Christian iconography. It has been argued that Christians were reluctant to use it as it depicts a purposely painful and gruesome method of public execution. A symbol similar to the cross, the staurogram, was used to abbreviate the Greek word for \"cross\" in very early New Testament manuscripts such as P66, P45 and P75, almost like a \"nomen sacrum\" (nomina sacra). The extensive adoption of the cross as Christian iconographic symbol arose from the 4th century. | wikipage: Early Christian descriptions of the execution cross text: The oldest extant depiction of the execution of Jesus in any medium seems to be the second-century or early third-century relief on a jasper gemstone meant for use as an amulet, which is now in the British Museum in London. It portrays a naked bearded man whose arms are tied at the wrists by short strips to the transom of a T-shaped cross. An inscription in Greek on the obverse contains an invocation of the redeeming crucified Christ. On the reverse a later inscription by a different hand combines magical formulae with Christian terms. The catalogue of a 2007 exhibition says: \"The appearance of the Crucifixion on a gem of such an early date suggests that pictures of the subject (now lost) may have been widespread even in the late second or early third century, most likely in conventional Christian contexts\". Better known is the Alexamenos graffito, discovered during excavation of the Paedagogium on Rome's Palatine Hill in 1857. Dated to the start of the third century, it portrays a humanoid with the head of a donkey (Christ or Anubis?) on a cross and includes an inscription in Greek. Another graffito, known as the Pozzuoli graffito, discovered in 1959, and dated by some to the first century, by others to the beginning of the second. | wikipage: Christian symbolism text: Christian symbolism\n\nChristian symbolism is the use of symbols, including archetypes, acts, artwork or events, by Christianity. It invests objects or actions with an inner meaning expressing Christian ideas. The symbolism of the early Church was characterized by being understood by initiates only, while after the legalization of Christianity in the 4th-century more recognizable symbols entered in use. Christianity has borrowed from the common stock of significant symbols known to most periods and to all regions of the world. Christianity has not generally practiced Aniconism, or the avoidance or prohibition of types of images, even if the early Jewish Christians sects, as well as some modern denominations, preferred to some extent not to use figures in their symbols, by invoking the Decalogue's prohibition of idolatry. The shape of the cross, as represented by the letter T, came to be used as a \"seal\" or symbol of Early Christianity by the 2nd century. At the end of the 2nd century, it is mentioned in the \"Octavius\" of Minucius Felix, rejecting the claim by detractors that Christians worship the cross.", "answer": "[\"The extensive adoption of the cross as a Christian iconographic symbol started in the 4th century. However, the shape of the cross, as represented by the letter T, came to be used as a symbol of Early Christianity by the 2nd century. In the 2nd century, however, there are few extant examples of the cross in Christian iconography. It has been argued that Christians were reluctant to use the cross as it depicts a purposely painful and gruesome method of public execution. The oldest extant depiction of the execution of Jesus in any medium seems to be the second-century or early third-century relief on a jasper gemstone meant for use as an amulet, which is now in the British Museum in London.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"John Pearson, Bishop of Chester (c. 1660) wrote in his commentary on the Apostles' Creed that the Greek word \\\"stauros\\\" originally signified \\\"a straight standing Stake, Pale, or Palisador\\\", but that, \\\"when other transverse or prominent parts were added in a perfect Cross, it retained still the Original Name\\\", and he declared: \\\"The Form then of the Cross on which our Saviour suffered was not a simple, but a compounded, Figure, according to the Custom of the \\\"Romans\\\", by whose Procurator he was condemned to die. In which there was not only a straight and erected piece of Wood fixed in the Earth, but also a transverse Beam fastned unto that towards the top thereof\\\". There are few extant examples of the cross in 2nd century Christian iconography. It has been argued that Christians were reluctant to use it as it depicts a purposely painful and gruesome method of public execution. A symbol similar to the cross, the staurogram, was used to abbreviate the Greek word for \\\"cross\\\" in very early New Testament manuscripts such as P66, P45 and P75, almost like a \\\"nomen sacrum\\\" (nomina sacra). The extensive adoption of the cross as Christian iconographic symbol arose from the 4th century.\", \"wikipage\": \"Christian cross\"}, {\"content\": \"The oldest extant depiction of the execution of Jesus in any medium seems to be the second-century or early third-century relief on a jasper gemstone meant for use as an amulet, which is now in the British Museum in London. It portrays a naked bearded man whose arms are tied at the wrists by short strips to the transom of a T-shaped cross. An inscription in Greek on the obverse contains an invocation of the redeeming crucified Christ. On the reverse a later inscription by a different hand combines magical formulae with Christian terms. The catalogue of a 2007 exhibition says: \\\"The appearance of the Crucifixion on a gem of such an early date suggests that pictures of the subject (now lost) may have been widespread even in the late second or early third century, most likely in conventional Christian contexts\\\". Better known is the Alexamenos graffito, discovered during excavation of the Paedagogium on Rome's Palatine Hill in 1857. Dated to the start of the third century, it portrays a humanoid with the head of a donkey (Christ or Anubis?) on a cross and includes an inscription in Greek. Another graffito, known as the Pozzuoli graffito, discovered in 1959, and dated by some to the first century, by others to the beginning of the second.\", \"wikipage\": \"Early Christian descriptions of the execution cross\"}, {\"content\": \"Christian symbolism\\n\\nChristian symbolism is the use of symbols, including archetypes, acts, artwork or events, by Christianity. It invests objects or actions with an inner meaning expressing Christian ideas. The symbolism of the early Church was characterized by being understood by initiates only, while after the legalization of Christianity in the 4th-century more recognizable symbols entered in use. Christianity has borrowed from the common stock of significant symbols known to most periods and to all regions of the world. Christianity has not generally practiced Aniconism, or the avoidance or prohibition of types of images, even if the early Jewish Christians sects, as well as some modern denominations, preferred to some extent not to use figures in their symbols, by invoking the Decalogue's prohibition of idolatry. The shape of the cross, as represented by the letter T, came to be used as a \\\"seal\\\" or symbol of Early Christianity by the 2nd century. At the end of the 2nd century, it is mentioned in the \\\"Octavius\\\" of Minucius Felix, rejecting the claim by detractors that Christians worship the cross.\", \"wikipage\": \"Christian symbolism\"}]", "question": "When did the cross become a symbol of christianity?"}
{"text": "question: Who played james west in the wild wild west? context: wikipage: The Wild Wild West text: \"For the first few episodes we tried stuntmen,\" Conrad explained, \"but the setup time slowed production down, so I volunteered. Things started moving quicker when I took the jumps and the spills. We started meeting the budget.\" Early on he was doubled by Louie Elias or Chuck O'Brien. On January 24, 1968, however, during filming of \"The Night of the Fugitives\", Conrad fell from a chandelier onto a concrete floor and suffered a concussion. As a result, production of the series (then near the end of its third season) ended two weeks early. Conrad spent weeks in the hospital, and had a long convalescence slowed by constant dizziness. The episode was eventually completed and aired during the fourth season, with footage of the fall left in. Conrad later told Percy Shain of the \"Boston Globe\", \"I have the whole scene on film. It's a constant reminder to be careful. It also bolstered my determination to make this my last year with the series. Four seasons are enough of this sort of thing.\" Artemus Gordon was played by Ross Martin. Prior to \"The Wild Wild West,\" Martin co-starred in the CBS series \"Mr. Lucky\" from 1959 to 1960, portraying Mr. Lucky's sidekick, Andamo. | wikipage: The Wild Wild West text: Directed by Barry Sonnenfeld, the film made substantial changes to the characters of the series re-imagining James West as a black man (played by Will Smith) and Artemus Gordon (played by Kevin Kline) as egotistical and bitterly competitive with West. Additionally, significant changes were made to Dr. Loveless (Kenneth Branagh in the film). No longer a dwarf, he was portrayed as a double amputee with no legs in a steam-powered wheelchair (similar to that employed by the villain in the episode \"The Night of the Brain\"). Loveless' first name was changed from Miguelito to Arliss and he was given the motive of a bitter Southerner who sought revenge on the North after the Civil War. Robert Conrad reportedly was offered the role of President Grant but turned it down. He was outspoken in his criticism of the new film, now little more than a comedic Will Smith showcase with virtually no relationship to the action-adventure series. In a \"New York Post\" interview (July 3, 1999) Conrad stated that he disliked the movie and that contractually he was owed a share of money on merchandising that he was not paid. He had a long-standing feud with producer Jon Peters which may have colored his opinion. | wikipage: The Wild Wild West text: The Wild Wild West\n\nThe Wild Wild West is an American science fiction western television series that ran on the CBS television network for four seasons from September 17, 1965 to April 4, 1969. Two television films were made with the original cast in 1979 and 1980 and the series was adapted for a feature-length film in 1999. Developed at a time when the television western was losing ground to the spy genre, this show was conceived by its creator, Michael Garrison, as \"James Bond on horseback.\" Set during the administration of President Ulysses Grant (1869\u201377), the series followed Secret Service agents James West (Robert Conrad) and Artemus Gordon (Ross Martin) as they solved crimes, protected the President, and foiled the plans of megalomaniacal villains to take over all or part of the United States. The show featured a number of fantasy elements, such as the technologically advanced devices used by the agents and their adversaries. The combination of the Victorian era time-frame and the use of Verne-esque technology has inspired some to give the show credit as being one of the more \"visible\" origins of the steampunk genre. These elements were accentuated even more in the 1999 film adaptation. Despite high ratings, the series was cancelled near the end of its fourth season as a concession to Congress over television violence.", "answer": "[\"Robert Conrad starred as James West in The Wild Wild West, an American Western, espionage and science fiction television series that ran on the CBS television network for four seasons from September 17, 1965 to April 11, 1969. Two satirical comedy television film sequels were made with the original cast in 1979 and 1980. This series was then adapted for a theatrical film in 1999. In this 1999 steampunk Western comedy adaptation, Will Smith stars as James West, a Secret Service agent who works to protect President Ulysses S. Grant and the United States from all manner of dangerous threats in the American Old West.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"\\\"For the first few episodes we tried stuntmen,\\\" Conrad explained, \\\"but the setup time slowed production down, so I volunteered. Things started moving quicker when I took the jumps and the spills. We started meeting the budget.\\\" Early on he was doubled by Louie Elias or Chuck O'Brien. On January 24, 1968, however, during filming of \\\"The Night of the Fugitives\\\", Conrad fell from a chandelier onto a concrete floor and suffered a concussion. As a result, production of the series (then near the end of its third season) ended two weeks early. Conrad spent weeks in the hospital, and had a long convalescence slowed by constant dizziness. The episode was eventually completed and aired during the fourth season, with footage of the fall left in. Conrad later told Percy Shain of the \\\"Boston Globe\\\", \\\"I have the whole scene on film. It's a constant reminder to be careful. It also bolstered my determination to make this my last year with the series. Four seasons are enough of this sort of thing.\\\" Artemus Gordon was played by Ross Martin. Prior to \\\"The Wild Wild West,\\\" Martin co-starred in the CBS series \\\"Mr. Lucky\\\" from 1959 to 1960, portraying Mr. Lucky's sidekick, Andamo.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Wild Wild West\"}, {\"content\": \"Directed by Barry Sonnenfeld, the film made substantial changes to the characters of the series re-imagining James West as a black man (played by Will Smith) and Artemus Gordon (played by Kevin Kline) as egotistical and bitterly competitive with West. Additionally, significant changes were made to Dr. Loveless (Kenneth Branagh in the film). No longer a dwarf, he was portrayed as a double amputee with no legs in a steam-powered wheelchair (similar to that employed by the villain in the episode \\\"The Night of the Brain\\\"). Loveless' first name was changed from Miguelito to Arliss and he was given the motive of a bitter Southerner who sought revenge on the North after the Civil War. Robert Conrad reportedly was offered the role of President Grant but turned it down. He was outspoken in his criticism of the new film, now little more than a comedic Will Smith showcase with virtually no relationship to the action-adventure series. In a \\\"New York Post\\\" interview (July 3, 1999) Conrad stated that he disliked the movie and that contractually he was owed a share of money on merchandising that he was not paid. He had a long-standing feud with producer Jon Peters which may have colored his opinion.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Wild Wild West\"}, {\"content\": \"The Wild Wild West\\n\\nThe Wild Wild West is an American science fiction western television series that ran on the CBS television network for four seasons from September 17, 1965 to April 4, 1969. Two television films were made with the original cast in 1979 and 1980 and the series was adapted for a feature-length film in 1999. Developed at a time when the television western was losing ground to the spy genre, this show was conceived by its creator, Michael Garrison, as \\\"James Bond on horseback.\\\" Set during the administration of President Ulysses Grant (1869\\u201377), the series followed Secret Service agents James West (Robert Conrad) and Artemus Gordon (Ross Martin) as they solved crimes, protected the President, and foiled the plans of megalomaniacal villains to take over all or part of the United States. The show featured a number of fantasy elements, such as the technologically advanced devices used by the agents and their adversaries. The combination of the Victorian era time-frame and the use of Verne-esque technology has inspired some to give the show credit as being one of the more \\\"visible\\\" origins of the steampunk genre. These elements were accentuated even more in the 1999 film adaptation. Despite high ratings, the series was cancelled near the end of its fourth season as a concession to Congress over television violence.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Wild Wild West\"}]", "question": "Who played james west in the wild wild west?"}
{"text": "question: Last person convicted of treason in the united states? context: wikipage: Article Three of the United States Constitution text: Then in 1820, Thomas Jefferson expressed his deep reservations about the doctrine of judicial review:\n\nClause 3 of Section 2 provides that Federal crimes, except impeachment cases, must be tried before a jury, unless the defendant waives his right. Also, the trial must be held in the state where the crime was committed. If the crime was not committed in any particular state, then the trial is held in such a place as set forth by the Congress. The United States Senate has the sole power to try impeachment cases. Two of the Constitutional Amendments that comprise the Bill of Rights contain related provisions. The Sixth Amendment enumerates the rights of individuals when facing criminal prosecution and the Seventh Amendment establishes an individual's right to a jury trial in certain civil cases. It also inhibits courts from overturning a jury's findings of fact. The Supreme Court has extended the protections of these amendments to individuals facing trial in state courts through the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Section 3 defines treason and its punishment. The Constitution defines treason as specific acts, namely \"levying War against [the United States], or in adhering to their Enemies, giving them Aid and Comfort.\" A contrast is therefore maintained with the English law, whereby crimes including conspiring to kill the King or \"violating\" the Queen, were punishable as treason. | wikipage: Herbert John Burgman text: Herbert John Burgman\n\nHerbert John Burgman (April 17, 1894 \u2013 December 16, 1953) was an American broadcaster of Nazi propaganda during World War II. He was convicted of treason in 1949 and sentenced to imprisonment for 6 to 20 years. Herbert John Burgman was born in Hokah, Minnesota, the son of Gustave and Karoline (n\u00e9e Dahlke) Burgman. He served with the U.S. Army from 1918 to 1920. Burgman was posted to Germany and served in the American zone in the Occupation of the Rhineland. In 1921 he joined the State Department in Berlin and worked as a clerk and economic statistician in the U.S. embassy to Germany. He married a German national, Johanna Karhl, in 1924. Their son was born in 1925. By 1941, he was a committed Nazi sympathizer and when Germany declared war on America on December 11, 1941, he chose to remain in Germany rather than return to the U.S. with the repatriation of the embassy staff. During World War II, he broadcast for \"Radio Debunk\", the \"Voice of All Free America\" under the pseudonym of Joe Scanlon. | wikipage: Treason text: When accepting Lee's surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia, at Appomattox, in April 1865, Gen. Ulysses S. Grant assured all Confederate soldiers and officers a blanket amnesty, provided they returned to their homes and refrained from any further acts of hostility, and subsequently other Union generals issued similar terms of amnesty when accepting Confederate surrenders. All Confederate officials received a blanket amnesty issued by President Andrew Johnson as he left office in 1869. In 1949 Iva Toguri D'Aquino was convicted of treason for wartime radio broadcasts (under the name of \"Tokyo Rose\") and sentenced to ten years, of which she served six. As a result of prosecution witnesses having lied under oath, she was pardoned in 1977. In 1952 Tomoya Kawakita, a Japanese-American dual citizen was convicted of treason and sentenced to death for having worked as an interpreter at a Japanese POW camp and having mistreated American prisoners. He was recognized by a former prisoner at a department store in 1946 after having returned to the United States. The sentence was later commuted to life imprisonment and a $10,000 fine. He was released and deported in 1963. The Cold War saw frequent talk linking treason with support for Communist-led causes. The most memorable of these came from Senator Joseph McCarthy, who used rhetoric about the Democrats as guilty of \"twenty years of treason\".", "answer": "[\"Treason is defined on the federal level in Article III, Section 3 of the United States Constitution as: \\\"levying War against [the United States], or in adhering to their Enemies, giving them Aid and Comfort.\\\" The last person convicted of and sentenced for treason in the United States was Tomoya Kawakita. Regardless of sentencing date, the last person convicted for treason in the United States was Herbert John Burgman.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Then in 1820, Thomas Jefferson expressed his deep reservations about the doctrine of judicial review:\\n\\nClause 3 of Section 2 provides that Federal crimes, except impeachment cases, must be tried before a jury, unless the defendant waives his right. Also, the trial must be held in the state where the crime was committed. If the crime was not committed in any particular state, then the trial is held in such a place as set forth by the Congress. The United States Senate has the sole power to try impeachment cases. Two of the Constitutional Amendments that comprise the Bill of Rights contain related provisions. The Sixth Amendment enumerates the rights of individuals when facing criminal prosecution and the Seventh Amendment establishes an individual's right to a jury trial in certain civil cases. It also inhibits courts from overturning a jury's findings of fact. The Supreme Court has extended the protections of these amendments to individuals facing trial in state courts through the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Section 3 defines treason and its punishment. The Constitution defines treason as specific acts, namely \\\"levying War against [the United States], or in adhering to their Enemies, giving them Aid and Comfort.\\\" A contrast is therefore maintained with the English law, whereby crimes including conspiring to kill the King or \\\"violating\\\" the Queen, were punishable as treason.\", \"wikipage\": \"Article Three of the United States Constitution\"}, {\"content\": \"Herbert John Burgman\\n\\nHerbert John Burgman (April 17, 1894 \\u2013 December 16, 1953) was an American broadcaster of Nazi propaganda during World War II. He was convicted of treason in 1949 and sentenced to imprisonment for 6 to 20 years. Herbert John Burgman was born in Hokah, Minnesota, the son of Gustave and Karoline (n\\u00e9e Dahlke) Burgman. He served with the U.S. Army from 1918 to 1920. Burgman was posted to Germany and served in the American zone in the Occupation of the Rhineland. In 1921 he joined the State Department in Berlin and worked as a clerk and economic statistician in the U.S. embassy to Germany. He married a German national, Johanna Karhl, in 1924. Their son was born in 1925. By 1941, he was a committed Nazi sympathizer and when Germany declared war on America on December 11, 1941, he chose to remain in Germany rather than return to the U.S. with the repatriation of the embassy staff. During World War II, he broadcast for \\\"Radio Debunk\\\", the \\\"Voice of All Free America\\\" under the pseudonym of Joe Scanlon.\", \"wikipage\": \"Herbert John Burgman\"}, {\"content\": \"When accepting Lee's surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia, at Appomattox, in April 1865, Gen. Ulysses S. Grant assured all Confederate soldiers and officers a blanket amnesty, provided they returned to their homes and refrained from any further acts of hostility, and subsequently other Union generals issued similar terms of amnesty when accepting Confederate surrenders. All Confederate officials received a blanket amnesty issued by President Andrew Johnson as he left office in 1869. In 1949 Iva Toguri D'Aquino was convicted of treason for wartime radio broadcasts (under the name of \\\"Tokyo Rose\\\") and sentenced to ten years, of which she served six. As a result of prosecution witnesses having lied under oath, she was pardoned in 1977. In 1952 Tomoya Kawakita, a Japanese-American dual citizen was convicted of treason and sentenced to death for having worked as an interpreter at a Japanese POW camp and having mistreated American prisoners. He was recognized by a former prisoner at a department store in 1946 after having returned to the United States. The sentence was later commuted to life imprisonment and a $10,000 fine. He was released and deported in 1963. The Cold War saw frequent talk linking treason with support for Communist-led causes. The most memorable of these came from Senator Joseph McCarthy, who used rhetoric about the Democrats as guilty of \\\"twenty years of treason\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Treason\"}]", "question": "Last person convicted of treason in the united states?"}
{"text": "question: When did the 6th generation ipod come out? context: wikipage: IPod Classic text: Gapless playback and support for iPod games was enabled on all fifth-generation iPods through a firmware update released at the same time. During a special iPod-centric event on September 5, 2007, Steve Jobs introduced the sixth-generation iPod and the suffix \"classic\". Featuring slightly thinner bodies, the sixth-generation iPod also had dramatically improved battery life, claiming up to 36 hours of music playback and 6 hours of video playback. The iPod Classic has a 2.5\" backlit display at a resolution of 320\u00d7240. The front plate of the iPod is now made of anodized aluminium instead of polycarbonate plastic, and \"Signature iPod White\" has been replaced by silver. This marks the first time white is not available as a color option for an iPod. The sixth-generation iPod also introduced a completely overhauled user interface, incorporating more graphics and Cover Flow. The iPod Classic was offered in an 80GB model for MSRP US$249 and a 160GB model for MSRP US$349. During the 'Let's Rock' Apple Event on September 9, 2008, the 80GB and the thicker 160GB model were discontinued in favor of a thin 120GB version retailing for US$249. | wikipage: IPod Classic text: It introduced Genius and audio recording capabilities which are also available in other iPod models released at similar times; no firmware update provides either feature to the first-generation iPods. Also, the black model's faceplate was replaced with a gray colored faceplate, while retaining the silver backing and the black Click Wheel. Prior to the 'It's Only Rock and Roll' event on September 9, 2009, the price of the 120GB version was dropped to US$229. During the event, Apple replaced the 120GB version with an 160GB model, featuring the same slim profile which retailed at US$249. U2 Special Editions\nThere are four different U2 Special Edition iPod models, each with widely differing capabilities. However, each of the U2 models -- the iPod U2 (4th Gen), iPod U2 (Color), iPod U2 (5th Gen/Video), and iPod U2 (5th Gen Enhanced) -- are the same internally as the \"standard\" iPod model available at the time, and the U2 models vary only in case design and cost. | wikipage: IPod Nano text: Just like the fourth-generation iPod Nano, Product Red and the yellow Nano were only available on the Apple Online Store and Apple Retail Store. This generation was discontinued on September 1, 2010. At a media event on September 1, 2010, Apple announced the sixth generation iPod Nano, which, among many new features, was designed around a high resolution square touch-screen. The device featured a small 1.55\u00a0inch multi-touch screen with a lower resolution of 240\u00d7240 pixels but a higher pixel density of 220 pixels per inch, as opposed to the larger 2.2\u00a0inch screen on the fifth-generation iPod Nano. The device had a 0.39 watt-hour battery rated at 3.7 volts, giving a capacity of 105 mAh, and specified to give 24 hours of music playback on a single full charge. The device takes about three hours for one full charge. The device retained the same 30-pin dock connector as previous generations. This Nano lost the previous generation's video camera, built-in voice recorder microphone (although plugging in headphones with a built in microphone revealed a Voice Memos app) and built-in speaker, and games.", "answer": "[\"During a special iPod-centric event on September 5, 2007, Steve Jobs introduced the sixth-generation iPod and the suffix classic. Featuring slightly thinner bodies, the sixth-generation iPod also had dramatically improved battery life, claiming up to 36 hours of music playback and 6 hours of video playback. The next year, during the Let's Rock Apple Event on September 9, 2008, the 80GB and the thicker 160GB model of the sixth-generation iPod were discontinued in favor of a thin 120GB version retailing for $249. This version introduced Genius and audio recording capabilities. The following year, prior to the It's Only Rock and Roll event on September 9, 2009, the price of the 120GB version was dropped to $229. During this event, Apple replaced the 120GB version with a 160GB model, featuring the same slim profile of the 80GB and 120GB models. It retailed for $249. The next year, at a media event on September 1, 2010, Apple announced the sixth generation iPod Nano, which, among many new features, was designed around a high-resolution square touchscreen. Additionally, the sixth-generation iPod Touch, a multipurpose handheld device designed and marketed by Apple with a touchscreen-based user interface, was the successor to the iPod Touch fifth generation. This sixth-generation iPod Touch became the first major update to the iPod lineup in more than two and a half years. It was released in the online Apple Store on July 15, 2015.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Gapless playback and support for iPod games was enabled on all fifth-generation iPods through a firmware update released at the same time. During a special iPod-centric event on September 5, 2007, Steve Jobs introduced the sixth-generation iPod and the suffix \\\"classic\\\". Featuring slightly thinner bodies, the sixth-generation iPod also had dramatically improved battery life, claiming up to 36 hours of music playback and 6 hours of video playback. The iPod Classic has a 2.5\\\" backlit display at a resolution of 320\\u00d7240. The front plate of the iPod is now made of anodized aluminium instead of polycarbonate plastic, and \\\"Signature iPod White\\\" has been replaced by silver. This marks the first time white is not available as a color option for an iPod. The sixth-generation iPod also introduced a completely overhauled user interface, incorporating more graphics and Cover Flow. The iPod Classic was offered in an 80GB model for MSRP US$249 and a 160GB model for MSRP US$349. During the 'Let's Rock' Apple Event on September 9, 2008, the 80GB and the thicker 160GB model were discontinued in favor of a thin 120GB version retailing for US$249.\", \"wikipage\": \"IPod Classic\"}, {\"content\": \"It introduced Genius and audio recording capabilities which are also available in other iPod models released at similar times; no firmware update provides either feature to the first-generation iPods. Also, the black model's faceplate was replaced with a gray colored faceplate, while retaining the silver backing and the black Click Wheel. Prior to the 'It's Only Rock and Roll' event on September 9, 2009, the price of the 120GB version was dropped to US$229. During the event, Apple replaced the 120GB version with an 160GB model, featuring the same slim profile which retailed at US$249. U2 Special Editions\\nThere are four different U2 Special Edition iPod models, each with widely differing capabilities. However, each of the U2 models -- the iPod U2 (4th Gen), iPod U2 (Color), iPod U2 (5th Gen/Video), and iPod U2 (5th Gen Enhanced) -- are the same internally as the \\\"standard\\\" iPod model available at the time, and the U2 models vary only in case design and cost.\", \"wikipage\": \"IPod Classic\"}, {\"content\": \"Just like the fourth-generation iPod Nano, Product Red and the yellow Nano were only available on the Apple Online Store and Apple Retail Store. This generation was discontinued on September 1, 2010. At a media event on September 1, 2010, Apple announced the sixth generation iPod Nano, which, among many new features, was designed around a high resolution square touch-screen. The device featured a small 1.55\\u00a0inch multi-touch screen with a lower resolution of 240\\u00d7240 pixels but a higher pixel density of 220 pixels per inch, as opposed to the larger 2.2\\u00a0inch screen on the fifth-generation iPod Nano. The device had a 0.39 watt-hour battery rated at 3.7 volts, giving a capacity of 105 mAh, and specified to give 24 hours of music playback on a single full charge. The device takes about three hours for one full charge. The device retained the same 30-pin dock connector as previous generations. This Nano lost the previous generation's video camera, built-in voice recorder microphone (although plugging in headphones with a built in microphone revealed a Voice Memos app) and built-in speaker, and games.\", \"wikipage\": \"IPod Nano\"}]", "question": "When did the 6th generation ipod come out?"}
{"text": "question: Most goals scored by a premier league team in a season? context: wikipage: Football DataCo text: Football DataCo\n\nFootball DataCo is a British company in the football industry that grants licences to third parties (such as newspapers) allowing them to reproduce certain intellectual property (such as fixture lists and statistics) owned by the UK's three professional football leagues: the Premier League, The Football League and the Scottish Professional Football League. Many of Football DataCo's activities are contracted out to the Press Association (PA). Thus, PA Sport handles applications for and distributes fixture lists and produces the ACTIM statistics service on behalf of Football DataCo. Football DataCo is wholly owned by Premier League and The Football League. Football DataCo charges a standard fee for the reproduction of fixture lists, which currently stands at: \u00a3266 plus VAT to print the fixtures of one English club. Newspapers printing the fixtures of all clubs are charged around \u00a33,931 plus VAT by DataCo for a date ordered listing. The money accrued by Football DataCo for the rights to this data is distributed to league clubs on an egalitarian basis, approximately:\n\n\nThe company has been racked by controversy in the UK media, after a 2004 European Court of Justice ruling that the Premier League and Football League cannot use the European Database Directive to demand payment from media and pools companies for the publication of fixture lists. | wikipage: Manchester United F.C. text: Manchester United F.C. Manchester United Football Club, commonly known as Man United, or simply United, is a professional football club based in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester, England, that competes in the Premier League, the top flight of English football. Nicknamed \"the Red Devils\", the club was founded as Newton Heath LYR Football Club in 1878, changed its name to Manchester United in 1902 and moved to its current stadium, Old Trafford, in 1910. Manchester United have won more trophies than any other club in English football, with a record 20 League titles, 12 FA Cups, 5 League Cups and a record 21 FA Community Shields. United have also won three UEFA Champions Leagues, one UEFA Europa League, one UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, one UEFA Super Cup, one Intercontinental Cup and one FIFA Club World Cup. In 1998\u201399, the club became the first in the history of English football to achieve the continental European treble. By winning the UEFA Europa League in 2016\u201317, they became one of five clubs to have won all three main UEFA club competitions, and the only English club to have won every competition available to them. The 1958 Munich air disaster claimed the lives of eight players. In 1968, under the management of Matt Busby, Manchester United became the first English football club to win the European Cup.", "answer": "[\"The Premier League is an English professional league for association football clubs. Manchester United, a professional football club based in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester, England, has scored the most goals in the 2015-16 season, the 2016-17 season, and the 2017-18 season.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Football DataCo\\n\\nFootball DataCo is a British company in the football industry that grants licences to third parties (such as newspapers) allowing them to reproduce certain intellectual property (such as fixture lists and statistics) owned by the UK's three professional football leagues: the Premier League, The Football League and the Scottish Professional Football League. Many of Football DataCo's activities are contracted out to the Press Association (PA). Thus, PA Sport handles applications for and distributes fixture lists and produces the ACTIM statistics service on behalf of Football DataCo. Football DataCo is wholly owned by Premier League and The Football League. Football DataCo charges a standard fee for the reproduction of fixture lists, which currently stands at: \\u00a3266 plus VAT to print the fixtures of one English club. Newspapers printing the fixtures of all clubs are charged around \\u00a33,931 plus VAT by DataCo for a date ordered listing. The money accrued by Football DataCo for the rights to this data is distributed to league clubs on an egalitarian basis, approximately:\\n\\n\\nThe company has been racked by controversy in the UK media, after a 2004 European Court of Justice ruling that the Premier League and Football League cannot use the European Database Directive to demand payment from media and pools companies for the publication of fixture lists.\", \"wikipage\": \"Football DataCo\"}, {\"content\": \"Manchester United F.C. Manchester United Football Club, commonly known as Man United, or simply United, is a professional football club based in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester, England, that competes in the Premier League, the top flight of English football. Nicknamed \\\"the Red Devils\\\", the club was founded as Newton Heath LYR Football Club in 1878, changed its name to Manchester United in 1902 and moved to its current stadium, Old Trafford, in 1910. Manchester United have won more trophies than any other club in English football, with a record 20 League titles, 12 FA Cups, 5 League Cups and a record 21 FA Community Shields. United have also won three UEFA Champions Leagues, one UEFA Europa League, one UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, one UEFA Super Cup, one Intercontinental Cup and one FIFA Club World Cup. In 1998\\u201399, the club became the first in the history of English football to achieve the continental European treble. By winning the UEFA Europa League in 2016\\u201317, they became one of five clubs to have won all three main UEFA club competitions, and the only English club to have won every competition available to them. The 1958 Munich air disaster claimed the lives of eight players. In 1968, under the management of Matt Busby, Manchester United became the first English football club to win the European Cup.\", \"wikipage\": \"Manchester United F.C.\"}]", "question": "Most goals scored by a premier league team in a season?"}
{"text": "question: What do the dazante figures from monte alban depict? context: wikipage: Monte Alb\u00e1n text: On its eastern and western sides the plaza is similarly bounded by a number of smaller platform mounds on which stood temples and elite residences, as well as one of two ballcourts known to have existed at the site. A north-south spine of mounds occupies the center of the plaza and similarly served as platforms for ceremonial structures. One characteristic of Monte Alb\u00e1n is the large number of carved stone monuments one encounters throughout the plaza. The earliest examples are the so-called \"Danzantes\" (literally, dancers), found mostly in the vicinity of Building L and which represent naked men in contorted and twisted poses, some of them genitally mutilated. The figures are said to represent sacrificial victims, which explains the morbid characteristics of the figures. The Danzantes feature physical traits characteristic of Olmec culture. The 19th century notion that they depict dancers is now largely discredited, and these monuments, dating to the earliest period of occupation at the site (Monte Alb\u00e1n I), are now seen to clearly represent tortured, sacrificed war prisoners, some identified by name, and may depict leaders of competing centers and villages captured by Monte Alb\u00e1n. (Blanton et al. 1996) Over 300 \u201cDanzantes\u201d stones have been recorded to date, and some of the better preserved ones can be viewed at the site's museum. | wikipage: Monte Alb\u00e1n text: Subsequent seasons of the same project under the direction of Blanton, Gary Feinman, Steve Kowalewski, Linda Nicholas, and others extended the survey coverage to practically the entire valley, producing an invaluable amount of data on the region's changing settlement patterns from the earliest times to the arrival of the Spanish in CE 1521. As indicated by Blanton's survey of the site, the Monte Alb\u00e1n hills appear to have been uninhabited prior to 500 BCE (the end of the Rosario ceramic phase). At that time, San Jos\u00e9 Mogote was the major population center in the valley and head of a chiefdom that likely controlled much of the northern Etla branch. Perhaps as many as three or four other smaller chiefly centers controlled other sub-regions of the valley, including Tilcajete in the southern Valle Grande branch and Yeg\u00fcih in the Tlacolula arm to the east. Competition and warfare seem to have characterized the Rosario phase, and the regional survey data suggests the existence of an unoccupied buffer zone between the San Jos\u00e9 Mogote chiefdom and those to the south and east.", "answer": "[\"The 19th century notion that the dazante figures from Monte Alban depict dancers is now largely discredited. These monuments, dating to the earliest period of occupation at the site, are now seen to clearly represent tortured, sacrificed war prisoners, some of whom are identified by name. Additionally, the dazante figures may depict leaders of competing centers and villages captured by Monte Alb\\u00e1n. Monte Alban was founded at the end of the Rosario period, a period which was characterized by competition and warfare.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On its eastern and western sides the plaza is similarly bounded by a number of smaller platform mounds on which stood temples and elite residences, as well as one of two ballcourts known to have existed at the site. A north-south spine of mounds occupies the center of the plaza and similarly served as platforms for ceremonial structures. One characteristic of Monte Alb\\u00e1n is the large number of carved stone monuments one encounters throughout the plaza. The earliest examples are the so-called \\\"Danzantes\\\" (literally, dancers), found mostly in the vicinity of Building L and which represent naked men in contorted and twisted poses, some of them genitally mutilated. The figures are said to represent sacrificial victims, which explains the morbid characteristics of the figures. The Danzantes feature physical traits characteristic of Olmec culture. The 19th century notion that they depict dancers is now largely discredited, and these monuments, dating to the earliest period of occupation at the site (Monte Alb\\u00e1n I), are now seen to clearly represent tortured, sacrificed war prisoners, some identified by name, and may depict leaders of competing centers and villages captured by Monte Alb\\u00e1n. (Blanton et al. 1996) Over 300 \\u201cDanzantes\\u201d stones have been recorded to date, and some of the better preserved ones can be viewed at the site's museum.\", \"wikipage\": \"Monte Alb\\u00e1n\"}, {\"content\": \"Subsequent seasons of the same project under the direction of Blanton, Gary Feinman, Steve Kowalewski, Linda Nicholas, and others extended the survey coverage to practically the entire valley, producing an invaluable amount of data on the region's changing settlement patterns from the earliest times to the arrival of the Spanish in CE 1521. As indicated by Blanton's survey of the site, the Monte Alb\\u00e1n hills appear to have been uninhabited prior to 500 BCE (the end of the Rosario ceramic phase). At that time, San Jos\\u00e9 Mogote was the major population center in the valley and head of a chiefdom that likely controlled much of the northern Etla branch. Perhaps as many as three or four other smaller chiefly centers controlled other sub-regions of the valley, including Tilcajete in the southern Valle Grande branch and Yeg\\u00fcih in the Tlacolula arm to the east. Competition and warfare seem to have characterized the Rosario phase, and the regional survey data suggests the existence of an unoccupied buffer zone between the San Jos\\u00e9 Mogote chiefdom and those to the south and east.\", \"wikipage\": \"Monte Alb\\u00e1n\"}]", "question": "What do the dazante figures from monte alban depict?"}
{"text": "question: When did the human genome project start and finish? context: wikipage: Human Genome Project text: It is considered a megaproject because the human genome has approximately 3.3 billion base pairs. With the sequence in hand, the next step was to identify the genetic variants that increase the risk for common diseases like cancer and diabetes. It was far too expensive at that time to think of sequencing patients\u2019 whole genomes. So the National Institutes of Health embraced the idea for a \"shortcut\", which was to look just at sites on the genome where many people have a variant DNA unit. The theory behind the shortcut was that, since the major diseases are common, so too would be the genetic variants that caused them. Natural selection keeps the human genome free of variants that damage health before children are grown, the theory held, but fails against variants that strike later in life, allowing them to become quite common (In 2002 the National Institutes of Health started a $138 million project called the HapMap to catalog the common variants in European, East Asian and African genomes). The genome was broken into smaller pieces; approximately 150,000 base pairs in length. These pieces were then ligated into a type of vector known as \"bacterial artificial chromosomes\", or BACs, which are derived from bacterial chromosomes which have been genetically engineered. The vectors containing the genes can be inserted into bacteria where they are copied by the bacterial DNA replication machinery. | wikipage: Human Genome Project text: Human Genome Project\n\nThe Human Genome Project (HGP) was an international scientific research project with the goal of determining the sequence of nucleotide base pairs that make up human DNA, and of identifying and mapping all of the genes of the human genome from both a physical and a functional standpoint. It remains the world's largest collaborative biological project. After the idea was picked up in 1984 by the US government when the planning started, the project formally launched in 1990 and was declared complete on April 14, 2003. Funding came from the US government through the National Institutes of Health (NIH) as well as numerous other groups from around the world. A parallel project was conducted outside government by the Celera Corporation, or Celera Genomics, which was formally launched in 1998. Most of the government-sponsored sequencing was performed in twenty universities and research centers in the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan, France, Germany, Spain and China. The Human Genome Project originally aimed to map the nucleotides contained in a human haploid reference genome (more than three billion). The \"genome\" of any given individual is unique; mapping the \"human genome\" involved sequencing a small number of individuals and then assembling these together to get a complete sequence for each chromosome. Therefore, the finished human genome is a mosaic, not representing any one individual.", "answer": "[\"The Human Genome Project was started in 1990 with the goal of sequencing and identifying all three billion chemical units in the human genetic instruction set, finding the genetic roots of disease and then developing treatments. Planning started after the idea was picked up in 1984 by the US government, the project formally launched in 1990, and was declared complete on April 14, 2003.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"It is considered a megaproject because the human genome has approximately 3.3 billion base pairs. With the sequence in hand, the next step was to identify the genetic variants that increase the risk for common diseases like cancer and diabetes. It was far too expensive at that time to think of sequencing patients\\u2019 whole genomes. So the National Institutes of Health embraced the idea for a \\\"shortcut\\\", which was to look just at sites on the genome where many people have a variant DNA unit. The theory behind the shortcut was that, since the major diseases are common, so too would be the genetic variants that caused them. Natural selection keeps the human genome free of variants that damage health before children are grown, the theory held, but fails against variants that strike later in life, allowing them to become quite common (In 2002 the National Institutes of Health started a $138 million project called the HapMap to catalog the common variants in European, East Asian and African genomes). The genome was broken into smaller pieces; approximately 150,000 base pairs in length. These pieces were then ligated into a type of vector known as \\\"bacterial artificial chromosomes\\\", or BACs, which are derived from bacterial chromosomes which have been genetically engineered. The vectors containing the genes can be inserted into bacteria where they are copied by the bacterial DNA replication machinery.\", \"wikipage\": \"Human Genome Project\"}, {\"content\": \"Human Genome Project\\n\\nThe Human Genome Project (HGP) was an international scientific research project with the goal of determining the sequence of nucleotide base pairs that make up human DNA, and of identifying and mapping all of the genes of the human genome from both a physical and a functional standpoint. It remains the world's largest collaborative biological project. After the idea was picked up in 1984 by the US government when the planning started, the project formally launched in 1990 and was declared complete on April 14, 2003. Funding came from the US government through the National Institutes of Health (NIH) as well as numerous other groups from around the world. A parallel project was conducted outside government by the Celera Corporation, or Celera Genomics, which was formally launched in 1998. Most of the government-sponsored sequencing was performed in twenty universities and research centers in the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan, France, Germany, Spain and China. The Human Genome Project originally aimed to map the nucleotides contained in a human haploid reference genome (more than three billion). The \\\"genome\\\" of any given individual is unique; mapping the \\\"human genome\\\" involved sequencing a small number of individuals and then assembling these together to get a complete sequence for each chromosome. Therefore, the finished human genome is a mosaic, not representing any one individual.\", \"wikipage\": \"Human Genome Project\"}]", "question": "When did the human genome project start and finish?"}
{"text": "question: What is a zebra crossing called in the uk? context: wikipage: Zebra crossing text: It made it a tourist attraction, and it has been incorporated into the Abbey Road Studios logo. Since the Abbey Road photo was taken, zigzag lines at the kerb and in the centre of the road have been added to all zebra crossings. The band Shriekback's album \"Sacred City\" contains an entire song, \"Beatles Zebra Crossing? \", about the Abbey Road zebra crossing and its status as a tourist attraction. English Heritage has given this crossing Grade II listed building status. There is also a tongue-in-cheek reference to zebra crossings in the science-fiction comedy \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\" by English author Douglas Adams, in reference to Man using the improbable creature called the Babel fish as proof of the \"non\"-existence of God; the novel says, \"Man then goes on to prove that black is white and gets himself killed at the next zebra crossing.\" The La Paz traffic zebras is a team of young people who dress in zebra costumes and dance in the streets of La Paz, Bolivia in order to make drivers and pedestrians aware of traffic rules. A zebra crossing immediately outside the Russian Embassy in Helsinki was painted in summer 2013 with the colours of the rainbow in protest the Russian government's policy towards lesbian and gay people, the rainbow being one symbol of the LGBT culture. | wikipage: Zebra crossing text: In Switzerland yellow stripes are used for pedestrian crossings. Unlike with yellow \"tiger crossings\" in the UK, however, cyclists are required to dismount to cross. In the United Kingdom, it is the law that motorists give way to pedestrians at zebra crossings (Rule 195 of \"The Highway Code\"). They were introduced in the late 1940s and '50s to tackle high death rates of pedestrians crossing roads. For over 60 years they have been recognized as a safe place for pedestrians to cross but more recently, some drivers are failing to give way to pedestrians. It is believed that hundreds of people have died at the crossings and thousands more have been injured. This has prompted some councils to install enforcement cameras at the crossings to catch offenders. In the United Kingdom, a fine of \u00a3100 and three licence penalty points is given to those failing to give way at the crossings. Such a penalty has attracted criticisms of leniency when compared to other countries which enforce fines of up to \u00a32,000. For failing to give way at a zebra crossing patrolled by a school crossing patrol (\"lollipop man/lady\" as they are commonly called), however, the penalty rises to \u00a31,000 and a minimum of three licence points, with the possibility even of disqualification. In the United Kingdom, motorists have to stop for a crossing patrol, even when it is not on a pedestrian crossing. | wikipage: Road signs in Singapore text: When pedestrians are present at the side of a zebra crossing, all motorists are obligated to give priority to pedestrians crossing the zebra crossing bars, by stopping before the white line across the lane. No waiting is permitted within the vicinity of the zebra crossing. A sign indicating a pedestrian crossing or a 'SLOW' painted on the road may be present as well.", "answer": "[\"A zebra crossing is a type of pedestrian crossing (or crosswalk) used in certain places around the world. Its distinguishing characteristic is that it gives priority to pedestrians, in that motorists are obliged to stop when someone has indicated their intent to cross by waiting by the crossing. In Switzerland yellow stripes are used for pedestrian crossings. Unlike a yellow tiger crossing in the UK, however, cyclists are required to dismount to cross.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"It made it a tourist attraction, and it has been incorporated into the Abbey Road Studios logo. Since the Abbey Road photo was taken, zigzag lines at the kerb and in the centre of the road have been added to all zebra crossings. The band Shriekback's album \\\"Sacred City\\\" contains an entire song, \\\"Beatles Zebra Crossing? \\\", about the Abbey Road zebra crossing and its status as a tourist attraction. English Heritage has given this crossing Grade II listed building status. There is also a tongue-in-cheek reference to zebra crossings in the science-fiction comedy \\\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\\\" by English author Douglas Adams, in reference to Man using the improbable creature called the Babel fish as proof of the \\\"non\\\"-existence of God; the novel says, \\\"Man then goes on to prove that black is white and gets himself killed at the next zebra crossing.\\\" The La Paz traffic zebras is a team of young people who dress in zebra costumes and dance in the streets of La Paz, Bolivia in order to make drivers and pedestrians aware of traffic rules. A zebra crossing immediately outside the Russian Embassy in Helsinki was painted in summer 2013 with the colours of the rainbow in protest the Russian government's policy towards lesbian and gay people, the rainbow being one symbol of the LGBT culture.\", \"wikipage\": \"Zebra crossing\"}, {\"content\": \"In Switzerland yellow stripes are used for pedestrian crossings. Unlike with yellow \\\"tiger crossings\\\" in the UK, however, cyclists are required to dismount to cross. In the United Kingdom, it is the law that motorists give way to pedestrians at zebra crossings (Rule 195 of \\\"The Highway Code\\\"). They were introduced in the late 1940s and '50s to tackle high death rates of pedestrians crossing roads. For over 60 years they have been recognized as a safe place for pedestrians to cross but more recently, some drivers are failing to give way to pedestrians. It is believed that hundreds of people have died at the crossings and thousands more have been injured. This has prompted some councils to install enforcement cameras at the crossings to catch offenders. In the United Kingdom, a fine of \\u00a3100 and three licence penalty points is given to those failing to give way at the crossings. Such a penalty has attracted criticisms of leniency when compared to other countries which enforce fines of up to \\u00a32,000. For failing to give way at a zebra crossing patrolled by a school crossing patrol (\\\"lollipop man/lady\\\" as they are commonly called), however, the penalty rises to \\u00a31,000 and a minimum of three licence points, with the possibility even of disqualification. In the United Kingdom, motorists have to stop for a crossing patrol, even when it is not on a pedestrian crossing.\", \"wikipage\": \"Zebra crossing\"}, {\"content\": \"When pedestrians are present at the side of a zebra crossing, all motorists are obligated to give priority to pedestrians crossing the zebra crossing bars, by stopping before the white line across the lane. No waiting is permitted within the vicinity of the zebra crossing. A sign indicating a pedestrian crossing or a 'SLOW' painted on the road may be present as well.\", \"wikipage\": \"Road signs in Singapore\"}]", "question": "What is a zebra crossing called in the uk?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote the declaration of rights of man and citizen 1789? context: wikipage: Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen text: Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen\n\nThe Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (), set by France's National Constituent Assembly in 1789, is a human civil rights document from the French Revolution. The Declaration was drafted by the Abb\u00e9 Siey\u00e8s and the Marquis de Lafayette, in consultation with Thomas Jefferson. Influenced by the doctrine of \"natural right\", the rights of man are held to be universal: valid at all times and in every place, pertaining to human nature itself. It became the basis for a nation of free individuals protected equally by the law. It is included in the beginning of the constitutions of both the Fourth French Republic (1946) and Fifth Republic (1958) and is still current. Inspired by the Enlightenment philosophers, the Declaration was a core statement of the values of the French Revolution and had a major impact on the development of freedom and democracy in Europe and worldwide. The Declaration, together with Magna Carta, the English Bill of Rights, the United States Declaration of Independence and the United States Bill of Rights, inspired in large part the 1948 United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The content of the document emerged largely from the ideals of the Enlightenment. The key drafts were prepared by Lafayette, working at times with his close friend Thomas Jefferson. | wikipage: Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen text: In August 1789, Honor\u00e9 Mirabeau played a central role in conceptualizing and drafting the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. The last article of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen was adopted on the 26 of August 1789 by the National Constituent Assembly, during the period of the French Revolution, as the first step toward writing a constitution for France. Inspired by the Enlightenment, the original version of the Declaration was discussed by the representatives on the basis of a 24 article draft proposed by , led by . The draft was later modified during the debates. A second and lengthier declaration, known as the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen of 1793, was written in 1793 but never formally adopted. The concepts in the Declaration come from the philosophical and political duties of the Enlightenment, such as individualism, the social contract as theorized by the Genevan philosopher Rousseau, and the separation of powers espoused by the Baron de Montesquieu. As can be seen in the texts, the French declaration was heavily influenced by the political philosophy of the Enlightenment and principles of human rights as was the U.S. Declaration of Independence which preceded it (4 July 1776).", "answer": "[\"The Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen was drafted by Abb\\u00e9 Siey\\u00e8s and Marquis de Lafayette, in consultation with Thomas Jefferson, in 1789.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen\\n\\nThe Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (), set by France's National Constituent Assembly in 1789, is a human civil rights document from the French Revolution. The Declaration was drafted by the Abb\\u00e9 Siey\\u00e8s and the Marquis de Lafayette, in consultation with Thomas Jefferson. Influenced by the doctrine of \\\"natural right\\\", the rights of man are held to be universal: valid at all times and in every place, pertaining to human nature itself. It became the basis for a nation of free individuals protected equally by the law. It is included in the beginning of the constitutions of both the Fourth French Republic (1946) and Fifth Republic (1958) and is still current. Inspired by the Enlightenment philosophers, the Declaration was a core statement of the values of the French Revolution and had a major impact on the development of freedom and democracy in Europe and worldwide. The Declaration, together with Magna Carta, the English Bill of Rights, the United States Declaration of Independence and the United States Bill of Rights, inspired in large part the 1948 United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The content of the document emerged largely from the ideals of the Enlightenment. The key drafts were prepared by Lafayette, working at times with his close friend Thomas Jefferson.\", \"wikipage\": \"Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen\"}, {\"content\": \"In August 1789, Honor\\u00e9 Mirabeau played a central role in conceptualizing and drafting the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. The last article of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen was adopted on the 26 of August 1789 by the National Constituent Assembly, during the period of the French Revolution, as the first step toward writing a constitution for France. Inspired by the Enlightenment, the original version of the Declaration was discussed by the representatives on the basis of a 24 article draft proposed by , led by . The draft was later modified during the debates. A second and lengthier declaration, known as the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen of 1793, was written in 1793 but never formally adopted. The concepts in the Declaration come from the philosophical and political duties of the Enlightenment, such as individualism, the social contract as theorized by the Genevan philosopher Rousseau, and the separation of powers espoused by the Baron de Montesquieu. As can be seen in the texts, the French declaration was heavily influenced by the political philosophy of the Enlightenment and principles of human rights as was the U.S. Declaration of Independence which preceded it (4 July 1776).\", \"wikipage\": \"Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen\"}]", "question": "Who wrote the declaration of rights of man and citizen 1789?"}
{"text": "question: When did the song the fighter come out? context: wikipage: The Fighter (Keith Urban song) text: The Fighter (Keith Urban song)\n\n\"The Fighter\" is a song co-written and recorded by New Zealand-born Australian country singer Keith Urban featuring Carrie Underwood as a duet. It was released on 6 February 2017 as the fifth and final single from Urban's 2016 album, \"Ripcord\". Urban co-wrote and co-produced this song with busbee. The song has entered the record charts of Australia, Canada, the United States, Belgium, and Scotland, where it became Urban's first song to enter the Scottish and Belgian charts. The song is set in the key of B minor with a main chord pattern of G7\u2013A4\u2013F7\u2013Bm and an approximate tempo of 132 beats per minute. It is about a man promising that he will defend and support a woman. Urban said of the song's evolution as \"I was working with busbee that day; we were in London. I was actually driving to the studio to work on this other song we started, and I had most of it the chorus in my head, and it felt like I had most of the song in my head \u2014 the verses just had to flesh out. I walked into the studio and played the chord progression, and he built this track really quickly, and then I could sing over the top of it\". | wikipage: The Fighter (Gym Class Heroes song) text: The Fighter (Gym Class Heroes song)\n\n\"The Fighter\" is a song by American rap rock band Gym Class Heroes, from their fifth studio album \"The Papercut Chronicles II\". The song features vocals from American singer-songwriter and record producer Ryan Tedder of the band OneRepublic, and was released as the third single from the album in May 2012. It was featured in the season finale of \"90210\" season 4 and the Cathay Pacific television commercial for the 2013 Hong Kong Sevens \n\nThe music video for \"The Fighter\" was filmed in April 2012. It was released to YouTube on May 24, 2012. The video features American gymnast John Orozco. It depicts Tedder playing at an upright piano, and the band members around him singing and playing their instruments. Shots of Orozco doing Olympic training in a gym, as well as clips of home video of him competing as a child are shown in between. The single was written by several writers, including all four Gym Class Heroes members, Tedder, Noel Zancanella and Jamie Heffernan. | wikipage: Fighter (song) text: Fighter (song)\n\n\"Fighter\" is a song recorded by American singer Christina Aguilera for her fourth studio album, \"Stripped\" (2002). The song was written by Aguilera and Scott Storch, and produced by the latter. It was released by RCA Records as the third single from \"Stripped\" on March 13, 2003. Inspired by Guns N' Roses' song \"November Rain\", \"Fighter\" was characterized as a hybrid of rock and R&B that incorporates elements of arena rock and rock and roll. The track sees Aguilera thanking a man who had done wrong to her for making her a \"fighter.\" \"Fighter\" received mostly positive reviews from music critics, who praised Aguilera's vocals and the song's empowering lyrics. The single peaked at number 20 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). As of September 2014, \"Fighter\" has sold 1.184 million copies in the United States. Elsewhere, the song reached the top ten of several national music charts, including those in the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and the Netherlands. A music video for \"Fighter\" was directed by Floria Sigismondi.", "answer": "[\"Multiple songs have been released under titles such as The Fighter, Fighter or Fighters. The Fighter is a song co-written and recorded by country music singer Keith Urban that features Carrie Underwood as a duet. It was released on 6 February 2017. The Fighter is also the title of a song by American rap rock band Gym Class Heroes that was released on November 8, 2011. This song was featured in the season finale of 90210 season 4. Fighter, a song recorded by American singer Christina Aguilera, was released on March 13, 2003. Since its release, Fighter has been recognized as one of Aguilera's most empowering songs for women due to its lyrics. Fighter is also the title of a song recorded by Japanese singer Namie Amuro that was released on October 26, 2016. This single serves as the insert song to the Japanese drama\\u2013horror film Death Note: Light Up the New World and the theme song to its accompanying spin-off series Death Note: New Generation. Fighters is also the title of a single by Japanese group Sandaime J Soul Brothers from Exile Tribe. It was released on September 7, 2011.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Fighter (Keith Urban song)\\n\\n\\\"The Fighter\\\" is a song co-written and recorded by New Zealand-born Australian country singer Keith Urban featuring Carrie Underwood as a duet. It was released on 6 February 2017 as the fifth and final single from Urban's 2016 album, \\\"Ripcord\\\". Urban co-wrote and co-produced this song with busbee. The song has entered the record charts of Australia, Canada, the United States, Belgium, and Scotland, where it became Urban's first song to enter the Scottish and Belgian charts. The song is set in the key of B minor with a main chord pattern of G7\\u2013A4\\u2013F7\\u2013Bm and an approximate tempo of 132 beats per minute. It is about a man promising that he will defend and support a woman. Urban said of the song's evolution as \\\"I was working with busbee that day; we were in London. I was actually driving to the studio to work on this other song we started, and I had most of it the chorus in my head, and it felt like I had most of the song in my head \\u2014 the verses just had to flesh out. I walked into the studio and played the chord progression, and he built this track really quickly, and then I could sing over the top of it\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"The Fighter (Keith Urban song)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Fighter (Gym Class Heroes song)\\n\\n\\\"The Fighter\\\" is a song by American rap rock band Gym Class Heroes, from their fifth studio album \\\"The Papercut Chronicles II\\\". The song features vocals from American singer-songwriter and record producer Ryan Tedder of the band OneRepublic, and was released as the third single from the album in May 2012. It was featured in the season finale of \\\"90210\\\" season 4 and the Cathay Pacific television commercial for the 2013 Hong Kong Sevens \\n\\nThe music video for \\\"The Fighter\\\" was filmed in April 2012. It was released to YouTube on May 24, 2012. The video features American gymnast John Orozco. It depicts Tedder playing at an upright piano, and the band members around him singing and playing their instruments. Shots of Orozco doing Olympic training in a gym, as well as clips of home video of him competing as a child are shown in between. The single was written by several writers, including all four Gym Class Heroes members, Tedder, Noel Zancanella and Jamie Heffernan.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Fighter (Gym Class Heroes song)\"}, {\"content\": \"Fighter (song)\\n\\n\\\"Fighter\\\" is a song recorded by American singer Christina Aguilera for her fourth studio album, \\\"Stripped\\\" (2002). The song was written by Aguilera and Scott Storch, and produced by the latter. It was released by RCA Records as the third single from \\\"Stripped\\\" on March 13, 2003. Inspired by Guns N' Roses' song \\\"November Rain\\\", \\\"Fighter\\\" was characterized as a hybrid of rock and R&B that incorporates elements of arena rock and rock and roll. The track sees Aguilera thanking a man who had done wrong to her for making her a \\\"fighter.\\\" \\\"Fighter\\\" received mostly positive reviews from music critics, who praised Aguilera's vocals and the song's empowering lyrics. The single peaked at number 20 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 and was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). As of September 2014, \\\"Fighter\\\" has sold 1.184 million copies in the United States. Elsewhere, the song reached the top ten of several national music charts, including those in the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and the Netherlands. A music video for \\\"Fighter\\\" was directed by Floria Sigismondi.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fighter (song)\"}]", "question": "When did the song the fighter come out?"}
{"text": "question: When was the women's first world cup held? context: wikipage: FIFA Women's World Cup text: FIFA Women's World Cup\n\nThe FIFA Women's World Cup is an international football competition contested by the senior women's national teams of the members of F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's international governing body. The competition has been held every four years since 1991, when the inaugural tournament, then called the FIFA Women's World Championship, was held in China. Under the tournament's current format, national teams vie for 23 slots in a three-year qualification phase. (The host nation's team is automatically entered as the 24th slot.) The tournament proper, alternatively called the \"World Cup Finals\", is contested at venues within the host nation(s) over a period of about one month. The seven FIFA Women's World Cup tournaments have been won by 4 national teams. The current champion is the United States, after winning their third title in the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup. In 1971 an unofficial tournament was held in Mexico. In 1988 \u2013 58 years after the first Men's FIFA World Cup tournament in 1930 and approximately 17 years after the FA ban on women's football was eliminated in 1971 \u2013 FIFA hosted an invitational in China as a test to see if a global women's World Cup was feasible. | wikipage: Scotland women's national cricket team text: Scotland women's national cricket team\n\nThe Scotland women's national cricket team, nicknamed the Wildcats, represents Scotland in international women's cricket. The team is organised by Cricket Scotland, an associate member of the International Cricket Council (ICC). Scotland were involved in the first international women's cricket match, when they played against England in August 1932. The team played sporadically throughout the remainder of the 20th century, with regular competition beginning only in 2000. Scotland's first international tournament was the 2001 European Championship, where matches held One Day International (ODI) status. The team's only other ODI appearances to date came at the 2003 IWCC Trophy in the Netherlands, a qualifier for the 2005 World Cup. Outside regional tournaments, Scotland has only qualified for two major events since then \u2013 the 2008 World Cup Qualifier and the 2015 World Twenty20 Qualifier. In April 2018, the ICC granted full Women's Twenty20 International (WT20I) status to all its members. Therefore, all Twenty20 matches played between Scotland women and another international side after 1 July 2018 will be a full WT20I. In August 1932, a Scottish women's team played England at New Road, Worcester, in what was the first international women's cricket fixture. | wikipage: Women's Rugby World Cup text: Women's Rugby World Cup\n\nThe Women's Rugby World Cup is the premier international competition in rugby union for women. The tournament is organised by the sport's governing body, World Rugby. The championships are currently held every four years; the event was most recently held in Ireland in 2017. World Rugby has reset the tournament on a new four-year cycle to avoid conflict with the Olympics and Women's World Cup Sevens; World Cups will thus be held every four years after 2017. The first Women's Rugby World Cup was held in 1991 and won by the United States. The 1991 and 1994 competitions were not officially sanctioned by World Rugby, then known as the International Rugby Football Board, at the time - they later received retrospective endorsement in 2009 when the governing body included the 1991 and 1994 champions in its list of previous winners. It was not until the 1998 tournament held in the Netherlands that the tournament received official IRB backing. The most successful team, with five titles, is New Zealand. Prior to the first Women's Rugby World Cup officially sanctioned by the International Rugby Board there had been three previous tournaments of a similar nature. The first of these was an event held in August 1990 in New Zealand. Though not considered a world cup, the tournament was referred to as the World Rugby Festival for Women.", "answer": "[\"The FIFA Women's World Cup is an international association football competition contested by the senior women's national teams of the members of F\\u00e9d\\u00e9ration Internationale de Football Association, the sport's international governing body. It has been held every four years and one year after the FIFA World Cup since 1991, when the inaugural tournament was held in China. The ICC Women's Cricket World Cup is the sport's oldest world championship, with the first tournament held in England in June and July 1973. The Rugby World Cup for women, historically known as the Women's Rugby World Cup, is the premier international competition in rugby union for women and was first held in 1991 and won by the United States.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"FIFA Women's World Cup\\n\\nThe FIFA Women's World Cup is an international football competition contested by the senior women's national teams of the members of F\\u00e9d\\u00e9ration Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's international governing body. The competition has been held every four years since 1991, when the inaugural tournament, then called the FIFA Women's World Championship, was held in China. Under the tournament's current format, national teams vie for 23 slots in a three-year qualification phase. (The host nation's team is automatically entered as the 24th slot.) The tournament proper, alternatively called the \\\"World Cup Finals\\\", is contested at venues within the host nation(s) over a period of about one month. The seven FIFA Women's World Cup tournaments have been won by 4 national teams. The current champion is the United States, after winning their third title in the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup. In 1971 an unofficial tournament was held in Mexico. In 1988 \\u2013 58 years after the first Men's FIFA World Cup tournament in 1930 and approximately 17 years after the FA ban on women's football was eliminated in 1971 \\u2013 FIFA hosted an invitational in China as a test to see if a global women's World Cup was feasible.\", \"wikipage\": \"FIFA Women's World Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"Scotland women's national cricket team\\n\\nThe Scotland women's national cricket team, nicknamed the Wildcats, represents Scotland in international women's cricket. The team is organised by Cricket Scotland, an associate member of the International Cricket Council (ICC). Scotland were involved in the first international women's cricket match, when they played against England in August 1932. The team played sporadically throughout the remainder of the 20th century, with regular competition beginning only in 2000. Scotland's first international tournament was the 2001 European Championship, where matches held One Day International (ODI) status. The team's only other ODI appearances to date came at the 2003 IWCC Trophy in the Netherlands, a qualifier for the 2005 World Cup. Outside regional tournaments, Scotland has only qualified for two major events since then \\u2013 the 2008 World Cup Qualifier and the 2015 World Twenty20 Qualifier. In April 2018, the ICC granted full Women's Twenty20 International (WT20I) status to all its members. Therefore, all Twenty20 matches played between Scotland women and another international side after 1 July 2018 will be a full WT20I. In August 1932, a Scottish women's team played England at New Road, Worcester, in what was the first international women's cricket fixture.\", \"wikipage\": \"Scotland women's national cricket team\"}, {\"content\": \"Women's Rugby World Cup\\n\\nThe Women's Rugby World Cup is the premier international competition in rugby union for women. The tournament is organised by the sport's governing body, World Rugby. The championships are currently held every four years; the event was most recently held in Ireland in 2017. World Rugby has reset the tournament on a new four-year cycle to avoid conflict with the Olympics and Women's World Cup Sevens; World Cups will thus be held every four years after 2017. The first Women's Rugby World Cup was held in 1991 and won by the United States. The 1991 and 1994 competitions were not officially sanctioned by World Rugby, then known as the International Rugby Football Board, at the time - they later received retrospective endorsement in 2009 when the governing body included the 1991 and 1994 champions in its list of previous winners. It was not until the 1998 tournament held in the Netherlands that the tournament received official IRB backing. The most successful team, with five titles, is New Zealand. Prior to the first Women's Rugby World Cup officially sanctioned by the International Rugby Board there had been three previous tournaments of a similar nature. The first of these was an event held in August 1990 in New Zealand. Though not considered a world cup, the tournament was referred to as the World Rugby Festival for Women.\", \"wikipage\": \"Women's Rugby World Cup\"}]", "question": "When was the women's first world cup held?"}
{"text": "question: When did the babylonian captivity take place quizlet? context: wikipage: Babylonian captivity text: Babylonian captivity\n\nThe Babylonian captivity or Babylonian exile is the period in Jewish history during which a number of people from the ancient Kingdom of Judah were captives in Babylonia. After the Battle of Carchemish in 605 BCE, King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon besieged Jerusalem, resulting in tribute being paid by King Jehoiakim. Jehoiakim refused to pay tribute in Nebuchadnezzar's fourth year, which led to another siege in Nebuchadnezzar's seventh year, culminating with the death of Jehoiakim and the exile of King Jeconiah, his court and many others; Jeconiah's successor Zedekiah and others were exiled in Nebuchadnezzar's eighteenth year; a later deportation occurred in Nebuchadnezzar's twenty-third year. The dates, numbers of deportations, and numbers of deportees given in the biblical accounts vary. These deportations are dated to 597 BCE for the first, with others dated at 587/586 BCE, and 582/581 BCE respectively. After the fall of Babylon to the Persian king Cyrus the Great in 539 BCE, exiled Judeans were permitted to return to Judah. According to the biblical book of Ezra, construction of the second temple in Jerusalem began around 537 BCE. | wikipage: Avignon Papacy text: Avignon Papacy\n\nThe Avignon Papacy was the period from 1309 to 1376 during which seven successive popes resided in Avignon (then in the Kingdom of Arles, part of the Holy Roman Empire, now in France) rather than in Rome. The situation arose from the conflict between the papacy and the French crown, culminating in the death of Pope Boniface VIII after his arrest and maltreatment by Philip IV of France. Following the further death of Pope Benedict XI, Philip forced a deadlocked conclave to elect the French Clement V as Pope in 1305. Clement refused to move to Rome, and in 1309, he moved his court to the papal enclave at Avignon, where it remained for the next 67 years. This absence from Rome is sometimes referred to as the \"Babylonian Captivity of the Papacy\". A total of seven popes reigned at Avignon, all French, and all under the influence of the French Crown. In 1376, Gregory XI abandoned Avignon and moved his court to Rome (arriving on January 17, 1377). But after Gregory's death in 1378, deteriorating relations between his successor Urban VI and a faction of cardinals gave rise to the Western Schism. This started a second line of Avignon popes, subsequently regarded as illegitimate. | wikipage: Avignon Papacy text: After initial successful talks the effort failed, largely due to the mistrust from English side over Guy's strong ties with the French court. In a letter Innocent VI himself wrote to the Duke of Lancaster: \"Although we were born in France and although for that and other reasons we hold the realm of France in special affection, yet in working for peace we have put aside our private prejudices and tried to serve the interests of everyone\". With Pope Urban V (1362\u20131370), the control by Charles V of France of the papacy became more direct. Urban V himself is described as the most austere of the Avignon popes after Benedict XII and probably the most spiritual of all. However, he was not a strategist and made substantial concessions to the French crown especially in finances, a crucial issue during the war with England. In 1369 Pope Urban V supported the marriage of Philip the Bold of the Duchy of Burgundy and Margaret III, Countess of Flanders, rather than giving dispensation to one of Edward III of England's sons to marry Margaret. This clearly showed the partisanship of the papacy; correspondingly, the respect for the church dropped. The most influential decision in the reign of Pope Gregory XI (1370\u20131378) was the return to Rome, beginning on 13 September 1376 and ending with his arrival on 17 January 1377.", "answer": "[\"The first deportation of the Babylonian took place from 609\\u2013598 BCE, after Josiah, the king of Judah, was killed in a battle with the Egyptians at the Battle of Megiddo. The second took place 16 March 597 when Nebuchadnezzar captured Jerusalem, which put an end to the reign of Jehoaichin. The third took place 587/586 BCE when Nebuchadnezzar destroyed the Kingdom of Judah, and its capital, Jerusalem, which led to people from surrounding areas deporting to Babylonia. The Avignon Papacy, also known as the Babylonian Captivity, was the period in which seven successive popes resided in Avignon rather than in Rome, beginning 1309 until 13 September 1378, when Pope Gregory XI made the influential decision to return to Rome for the length of his reign.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Babylonian captivity\\n\\nThe Babylonian captivity or Babylonian exile is the period in Jewish history during which a number of people from the ancient Kingdom of Judah were captives in Babylonia. After the Battle of Carchemish in 605 BCE, King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon besieged Jerusalem, resulting in tribute being paid by King Jehoiakim. Jehoiakim refused to pay tribute in Nebuchadnezzar's fourth year, which led to another siege in Nebuchadnezzar's seventh year, culminating with the death of Jehoiakim and the exile of King Jeconiah, his court and many others; Jeconiah's successor Zedekiah and others were exiled in Nebuchadnezzar's eighteenth year; a later deportation occurred in Nebuchadnezzar's twenty-third year. The dates, numbers of deportations, and numbers of deportees given in the biblical accounts vary. These deportations are dated to 597 BCE for the first, with others dated at 587/586 BCE, and 582/581 BCE respectively. After the fall of Babylon to the Persian king Cyrus the Great in 539 BCE, exiled Judeans were permitted to return to Judah. According to the biblical book of Ezra, construction of the second temple in Jerusalem began around 537 BCE.\", \"wikipage\": \"Babylonian captivity\"}, {\"content\": \"Avignon Papacy\\n\\nThe Avignon Papacy was the period from 1309 to 1376 during which seven successive popes resided in Avignon (then in the Kingdom of Arles, part of the Holy Roman Empire, now in France) rather than in Rome. The situation arose from the conflict between the papacy and the French crown, culminating in the death of Pope Boniface VIII after his arrest and maltreatment by Philip IV of France. Following the further death of Pope Benedict XI, Philip forced a deadlocked conclave to elect the French Clement V as Pope in 1305. Clement refused to move to Rome, and in 1309, he moved his court to the papal enclave at Avignon, where it remained for the next 67 years. This absence from Rome is sometimes referred to as the \\\"Babylonian Captivity of the Papacy\\\". A total of seven popes reigned at Avignon, all French, and all under the influence of the French Crown. In 1376, Gregory XI abandoned Avignon and moved his court to Rome (arriving on January 17, 1377). But after Gregory's death in 1378, deteriorating relations between his successor Urban VI and a faction of cardinals gave rise to the Western Schism. This started a second line of Avignon popes, subsequently regarded as illegitimate.\", \"wikipage\": \"Avignon Papacy\"}, {\"content\": \"After initial successful talks the effort failed, largely due to the mistrust from English side over Guy's strong ties with the French court. In a letter Innocent VI himself wrote to the Duke of Lancaster: \\\"Although we were born in France and although for that and other reasons we hold the realm of France in special affection, yet in working for peace we have put aside our private prejudices and tried to serve the interests of everyone\\\". With Pope Urban V (1362\\u20131370), the control by Charles V of France of the papacy became more direct. Urban V himself is described as the most austere of the Avignon popes after Benedict XII and probably the most spiritual of all. However, he was not a strategist and made substantial concessions to the French crown especially in finances, a crucial issue during the war with England. In 1369 Pope Urban V supported the marriage of Philip the Bold of the Duchy of Burgundy and Margaret III, Countess of Flanders, rather than giving dispensation to one of Edward III of England's sons to marry Margaret. This clearly showed the partisanship of the papacy; correspondingly, the respect for the church dropped. The most influential decision in the reign of Pope Gregory XI (1370\\u20131378) was the return to Rome, beginning on 13 September 1376 and ending with his arrival on 17 January 1377.\", \"wikipage\": \"Avignon Papacy\"}]", "question": "When did the babylonian captivity take place quizlet?"}
{"text": "question: When did new zealand stop being a dominion? context: wikipage: New Zealand text: Wellington was chosen for its central location, with Parliament officially sitting there for the first time in 1865. As immigrant numbers increased, conflicts over land led to the New Zealand Wars of the 1860s and 1870s, resulting in the loss and confiscation of much M\u0101ori land. In 1891 the Liberal Party, led by John Ballance, came to power as the first organised political party. The Liberal Government, later led by Richard Seddon, passed many important social and economic measures. In 1893 New Zealand was the first nation in the world to grant all women the right to vote and in 1894 pioneered the adoption of compulsory arbitration between employers and unions. In 1907, at the request of the New Zealand Parliament, King Edward VII proclaimed New Zealand a Dominion within the British Empire, reflecting its self-governing status. In 1947 the country adopted the Statute of Westminster, confirming that the British Parliament could no longer legislate for New Zealand without the consent of New Zealand. Early in the 20th century, New Zealand was involved in world affairs, fighting in the First and Second World Wars and suffering through the Great Depression. The depression led to the election of the First Labour Government and the establishment of a comprehensive welfare state and a protectionist economy. New Zealand experienced increasing prosperity following the Second World War and M\u0101ori began to leave their traditional rural life and move to the cities in search of work. | wikipage: Dominion of New Zealand text: Preferring the British Government to handle most of its foreign affairs and defence, New Zealand held back from adopting the Statute of Westminster Act. The First Labour Government (1935\u20131949) pursued a more independent path in foreign affairs, in spite of the statute remaining unadopted. In 1938 Deputy Prime Minister Peter Fraser told Parliament, \"this country has to make up its own mind on international problems as a sovereign country \u2013 because under the Statute of Westminster ours is a sovereign country\". In the 1944 Speech from the Throne the Governor-General announced the government's intention to adopt the Statute of Westminster. It was forced to abandon the proposal when the opposition accused the government of being disloyal to Britain at a time of need. Ironically, the National opposition prompted the adoption of the statute in 1947 when its leader, and future prime minister, Sidney Holland introduced a private member's bill to abolish the Legislative Council. Because New Zealand required the consent of the British Parliament to make the necessary amendments to the New Zealand Constitution Act 1852, Peter Fraser, now Prime Minister, had a reason to finally adopt the statute. It was formally adopted on 25 November 1947 with the Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1947, along with consenting legislation from the British Parliament. New Zealand was the last Dominion listed in the statute to adopt it. | wikipage: Statute of Westminster 1931 text: Statute of Westminster 1931\n\nThe Statute of Westminster 1931 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom and modified versions of it are now domestic law within Australia and Canada; it has been repealed in New Zealand and implicitly in former Dominions that are no longer Commonwealth realms. Passed on 11 December 1931, the act, either immediately or upon ratification, effectively both established the legislative independence of the self-governing Dominions of the British Empire from the United Kingdom and bound them all to seek each other's approval for changes to monarchical titles and the common line of succession. It thus became a statutory embodiment of the principles of equality and common allegiance to the Crown set out in the Balfour Declaration of 1926. As the Statute removed nearly all of the British Parliament's authority to legislate for the Dominions, it had the effect of making the Dominions fully sovereign nations in their own right. It was a crucial step in the development of the Dominions as separate states. The Statute of Westminster's relevance today is that it sets the basis for the continuing relationship between the Commonwealth realms and the Crown. The Statute of Westminster gave effect to certain political resolutions passed by the Imperial Conferences of 1926 and 1930; in particular, the Balfour Declaration of 1926.", "answer": "[\"In 1907, King Edward VII proclaimed New Zealand a Dominion within the British Empire, at the request of the New Zealand Parliament, reflecting its self-governing status. On 11 December 1931, the Statue of Westminster was passed by the United Kingdom's Parliament. New Zealand did not adopt the Statue of Westminster until 25 November 1947. This confirmed that the British Parliament could no longer legislate for New Zealand without their consent.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Wellington was chosen for its central location, with Parliament officially sitting there for the first time in 1865. As immigrant numbers increased, conflicts over land led to the New Zealand Wars of the 1860s and 1870s, resulting in the loss and confiscation of much M\\u0101ori land. In 1891 the Liberal Party, led by John Ballance, came to power as the first organised political party. The Liberal Government, later led by Richard Seddon, passed many important social and economic measures. In 1893 New Zealand was the first nation in the world to grant all women the right to vote and in 1894 pioneered the adoption of compulsory arbitration between employers and unions. In 1907, at the request of the New Zealand Parliament, King Edward VII proclaimed New Zealand a Dominion within the British Empire, reflecting its self-governing status. In 1947 the country adopted the Statute of Westminster, confirming that the British Parliament could no longer legislate for New Zealand without the consent of New Zealand. Early in the 20th century, New Zealand was involved in world affairs, fighting in the First and Second World Wars and suffering through the Great Depression. The depression led to the election of the First Labour Government and the establishment of a comprehensive welfare state and a protectionist economy. New Zealand experienced increasing prosperity following the Second World War and M\\u0101ori began to leave their traditional rural life and move to the cities in search of work.\", \"wikipage\": \"New Zealand\"}, {\"content\": \"Preferring the British Government to handle most of its foreign affairs and defence, New Zealand held back from adopting the Statute of Westminster Act. The First Labour Government (1935\\u20131949) pursued a more independent path in foreign affairs, in spite of the statute remaining unadopted. In 1938 Deputy Prime Minister Peter Fraser told Parliament, \\\"this country has to make up its own mind on international problems as a sovereign country \\u2013 because under the Statute of Westminster ours is a sovereign country\\\". In the 1944 Speech from the Throne the Governor-General announced the government's intention to adopt the Statute of Westminster. It was forced to abandon the proposal when the opposition accused the government of being disloyal to Britain at a time of need. Ironically, the National opposition prompted the adoption of the statute in 1947 when its leader, and future prime minister, Sidney Holland introduced a private member's bill to abolish the Legislative Council. Because New Zealand required the consent of the British Parliament to make the necessary amendments to the New Zealand Constitution Act 1852, Peter Fraser, now Prime Minister, had a reason to finally adopt the statute. It was formally adopted on 25 November 1947 with the Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1947, along with consenting legislation from the British Parliament. New Zealand was the last Dominion listed in the statute to adopt it.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dominion of New Zealand\"}, {\"content\": \"Statute of Westminster 1931\\n\\nThe Statute of Westminster 1931 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom and modified versions of it are now domestic law within Australia and Canada; it has been repealed in New Zealand and implicitly in former Dominions that are no longer Commonwealth realms. Passed on 11 December 1931, the act, either immediately or upon ratification, effectively both established the legislative independence of the self-governing Dominions of the British Empire from the United Kingdom and bound them all to seek each other's approval for changes to monarchical titles and the common line of succession. It thus became a statutory embodiment of the principles of equality and common allegiance to the Crown set out in the Balfour Declaration of 1926. As the Statute removed nearly all of the British Parliament's authority to legislate for the Dominions, it had the effect of making the Dominions fully sovereign nations in their own right. It was a crucial step in the development of the Dominions as separate states. The Statute of Westminster's relevance today is that it sets the basis for the continuing relationship between the Commonwealth realms and the Crown. The Statute of Westminster gave effect to certain political resolutions passed by the Imperial Conferences of 1926 and 1930; in particular, the Balfour Declaration of 1926.\", \"wikipage\": \"Statute of Westminster 1931\"}]", "question": "When did new zealand stop being a dominion?"}
{"text": "question: Who has won the most men's world cups? context: wikipage: National team appearances in the FIFA World Cup text: National team appearances in the FIFA World Cup\n\nThe FIFA World Cup is an international association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the members of the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA, F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de Football Association). The championship has been awarded every four years since the inaugural tournament in 1930, with the exception of 1942 and 1946 when it was not held due to the Second World War. The competition originally featured 16 teams, and later 24, before settling on its current format of 32 teams starting with the 1998 tournament. Teams initially compete in a group stage, with the final 16 progressing to knockout stages to decide the winner. As of the 2018 FIFA World Cup, 79 national teams have competed at the final tournaments. Brazil are the only team to have appeared in all 21 tournaments to date, with Germany having participated in 19, Italy in 18, Argentina in 17 and Mexico in 16. To date, eight nations have won the tournament. The inaugural winners in 1930 were Uruguay; the current champions are France. The most successful nation in the competition are currently Brazil, who have won the cup on five occasions. Five teams have appeared in FIFA World Cup finals without winning, while eleven more have appeared in semi-finals. | wikipage: Cricket World Cup text: India volunteered to host the third Cricket World Cup, but most ICC members preferred England as the longer period of daylight in England in June meant that a match could be completed in one day. The 1987 Cricket World Cup was held in India and Pakistan, the first hosted outside England. Many of the tournaments have been jointly hosted by nations from the same geographical region, such as South Asia in 1987, 1996 and 2011, Australasia in 1992 and 2015, Southern Africa in 2003 and West Indies in 2007. Twenty nations have qualified for the Cricket World Cup at least once. Seven teams have competed in every tournament, five of which have won the title. The West Indies won the first two tournaments, Australia has won five, India has won two, while Pakistan and Sri Lanka have each won once. The West Indies (1975 and 1979) and Australia (1999, 2003 and 2007) are the only teams to have won consecutive titles. Australia has played in seven of the eleven finals (1975, 1987, 1996, 1999, 2003, 2007, 2015). England has yet to win the World Cup, but has been runners-up three times (1979, 1987, 1992). | wikipage: Hockey World Cup text: Hockey World Cup\n\nThe Men's Hockey World Cup is an international field hockey competition organised by the International Hockey Federation (FIH). The tournament was started in 1971. It is held every four years, bridging the four years between the Summer Olympics. There is also a Women's Hockey World Cup, which has been held since 1974 and was organised by the International Federation of Women's Hockey Associations (IFWHA) until 1981, when the governing bodies merged into the current International Hockey Federation in 1982. Pakistan is the most successful team, having won the tournament four times. The Netherlands and Australia have each won three titles, and Germany has won two titles. Belgium and India have both won the tournament once. The 2018 tournament was held in Bhubaneswar, India from 28 November to 16 December. Belgium defeated Netherlands in a penalty shoot-out 3\u20132 after the match ended in a 0\u20130 tie to win their first World Cup title. The World Cup expanded to 16 teams in 2018, and FIH will evaluate the possibility of increasing it to 24 in 2022. The Hockey World Cup was first conceived by Pakistan's Air Marshal Nur Khan. He proposed his idea to the FIH through Patrick Rowley, the first editor of \"World Hockey\" magazine.", "answer": "[\"Various sports organize men's World Cop tournaments of their respective disciplines, each one with different countries who have crowned themselves as champions more times than any other. The country who has won the most FIFA World Cups, for instance, is Brazil, with a total of 5 titles, while, cricket wise, Australia is the country with most won tournaments, currently 5, and the West Indies posses the most World Cup titles of the Twenty20 variant of the sport, in which each team faces a maximum of twenty overs. Australia also shares with the Netherlands the title of winner of most FIH Hockey World Cups and South Africa and New Zealand also share the same distinction in Rugby, with won tournaments 3 each. Russia dominates the FIVB volleyball men's World Cup's history, with a total of 6 titles, 4 of which where obtained as the Soviet Union.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"National team appearances in the FIFA World Cup\\n\\nThe FIFA World Cup is an international association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the members of the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA, F\\u00e9d\\u00e9ration Internationale de Football Association). The championship has been awarded every four years since the inaugural tournament in 1930, with the exception of 1942 and 1946 when it was not held due to the Second World War. The competition originally featured 16 teams, and later 24, before settling on its current format of 32 teams starting with the 1998 tournament. Teams initially compete in a group stage, with the final 16 progressing to knockout stages to decide the winner. As of the 2018 FIFA World Cup, 79 national teams have competed at the final tournaments. Brazil are the only team to have appeared in all 21 tournaments to date, with Germany having participated in 19, Italy in 18, Argentina in 17 and Mexico in 16. To date, eight nations have won the tournament. The inaugural winners in 1930 were Uruguay; the current champions are France. The most successful nation in the competition are currently Brazil, who have won the cup on five occasions. Five teams have appeared in FIFA World Cup finals without winning, while eleven more have appeared in semi-finals.\", \"wikipage\": \"National team appearances in the FIFA World Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"India volunteered to host the third Cricket World Cup, but most ICC members preferred England as the longer period of daylight in England in June meant that a match could be completed in one day. The 1987 Cricket World Cup was held in India and Pakistan, the first hosted outside England. Many of the tournaments have been jointly hosted by nations from the same geographical region, such as South Asia in 1987, 1996 and 2011, Australasia in 1992 and 2015, Southern Africa in 2003 and West Indies in 2007. Twenty nations have qualified for the Cricket World Cup at least once. Seven teams have competed in every tournament, five of which have won the title. The West Indies won the first two tournaments, Australia has won five, India has won two, while Pakistan and Sri Lanka have each won once. The West Indies (1975 and 1979) and Australia (1999, 2003 and 2007) are the only teams to have won consecutive titles. Australia has played in seven of the eleven finals (1975, 1987, 1996, 1999, 2003, 2007, 2015). England has yet to win the World Cup, but has been runners-up three times (1979, 1987, 1992).\", \"wikipage\": \"Cricket World Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"Hockey World Cup\\n\\nThe Men's Hockey World Cup is an international field hockey competition organised by the International Hockey Federation (FIH). The tournament was started in 1971. It is held every four years, bridging the four years between the Summer Olympics. There is also a Women's Hockey World Cup, which has been held since 1974 and was organised by the International Federation of Women's Hockey Associations (IFWHA) until 1981, when the governing bodies merged into the current International Hockey Federation in 1982. Pakistan is the most successful team, having won the tournament four times. The Netherlands and Australia have each won three titles, and Germany has won two titles. Belgium and India have both won the tournament once. The 2018 tournament was held in Bhubaneswar, India from 28 November to 16 December. Belgium defeated Netherlands in a penalty shoot-out 3\\u20132 after the match ended in a 0\\u20130 tie to win their first World Cup title. The World Cup expanded to 16 teams in 2018, and FIH will evaluate the possibility of increasing it to 24 in 2022. The Hockey World Cup was first conceived by Pakistan's Air Marshal Nur Khan. He proposed his idea to the FIH through Patrick Rowley, the first editor of \\\"World Hockey\\\" magazine.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hockey World Cup\"}]", "question": "Who has won the most men's world cups?"}
{"text": "question: When did the golden knights become a team? context: wikipage: Clarkson Golden Knights text: Clarkson Golden Knights\n\nThe Clarkson Golden Knights are composed of 20 teams representing Clarkson University in intercollegiate athletics, including men and women's alpine skiing, basketball, cross country, ice hockey, lacrosse, nordic skiing, soccer, and swimming. Men's sports include baseball and golf. Women's sports include softball and volleyball. The Golden Knights compete in the NCAA Division III and are members of the Liberty League for all sports except ice hockey, which competes in NCAA Division I, as a member of ECAC Hockey. While Clarkson is a NCAA Division III school, both the men's and women's ice hockey teams compete in Division I, with both teams playing in the ECAC. The men's team is a traditional power in the ECAC. They have won 5 ECAC Tournament Championships, most recently in 2007. Clarkson's most recent NCAA tournament was as the number three seed in the 2008 NCAA East regional, where they knocked off St. Cloud State 2\u20131 to advance to the second round. The Golden Knights were then defeated by national number one seed, Michigan, 2\u20130. The women's team is far younger, beginning play in 2003, than the men's team, although they too have become an ECAC power. | wikipage: Vegas Golden Knights text: Vegas Golden Knights\n\nThe Vegas Golden Knights are a professional ice hockey team based in the Las Vegas metropolitan area that began play in the 2017\u201318 NHL season. They are members of the Pacific Division of the Western Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The team is owned by Black Knight Sports & Entertainment, a consortium led by Bill Foley and the Maloof family. The team plays its home games at T-Mobile Arena on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. The NHL has had a presence in Las Vegas since 1991; that year, the city hosted the first outdoor game between two NHL teams \u2013 a preseason exhibition between the Los Angeles Kings and New York Rangers outside Caesars Palace. The Kings would subsequently organize \"Frozen Fury\" \u2013 a series of annual preseason games in Las Vegas against the Colorado Avalanche. The NHL Awards ceremonies have been held in Las Vegas since 2009. In 2009, the media speculated about a plan involving Hollywood producer Jerry Bruckheimer to move the Phoenix Coyotes to Nevada. Rumors of a Las Vegas expansion team surfaced again in August 2014, pointing to a new indoor arena on the Strip (built as a joint venture between Anschutz Entertainment Group, owners of the Los Angeles Kings, and MGM Resorts International) as the potential home arena, although these rumors were denied by the league. | wikipage: Calgary Flames text: Calgary Flames\n\nThe Calgary Flames are a professional ice hockey team based in Calgary, Alberta. They are members of the Pacific Division of the Western Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The club is the third major-professional ice hockey team to represent the city of Calgary, following the Calgary Tigers (1921\u20131927) and Calgary Cowboys (1975\u20131977). The Flames are one of two NHL franchises in Alberta; the other is the Edmonton Oilers. The cities' proximity has led to a rivalry known as the \"Battle of Alberta\". The team was founded in 1972 in Atlanta as the Atlanta Flames until relocating to Calgary in 1980. The Flames played their first three seasons in Calgary at the Stampede Corral before moving into their current home arena, the Scotiabank Saddledome (originally known as the Olympic Saddledome), in 1983. In 1985\u201386, the Flames became the first Calgary team since the 1923\u201324 Tigers to compete for the Stanley Cup. In 1988\u201389, the Flames won their first and only championship. The Flames' unexpected run to the 2004 Stanley Cup Finals gave rise to the Red Mile, and in 2011 the team hosted and won the second Heritage Classic outdoor game. The Flames have won two Presidents' Trophies as the NHL's top regular season team, and have claimed five division championships.", "answer": "[\"Several hockey teams bear the name Golden Knights. Clarkson University has two ice hockey teams: The Clarkson Golden Knights men's team, which became a team in 1921, and the Clarkson Golden Knights women's team, which became a team in 2003. The Vegas Golden Knights are a professional ice hockey team based in the Las Vegas metropolitan area that competes in the National Hockey League. They became a team in the 2017-18 NHL season.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Clarkson Golden Knights\\n\\nThe Clarkson Golden Knights are composed of 20 teams representing Clarkson University in intercollegiate athletics, including men and women's alpine skiing, basketball, cross country, ice hockey, lacrosse, nordic skiing, soccer, and swimming. Men's sports include baseball and golf. Women's sports include softball and volleyball. The Golden Knights compete in the NCAA Division III and are members of the Liberty League for all sports except ice hockey, which competes in NCAA Division I, as a member of ECAC Hockey. While Clarkson is a NCAA Division III school, both the men's and women's ice hockey teams compete in Division I, with both teams playing in the ECAC. The men's team is a traditional power in the ECAC. They have won 5 ECAC Tournament Championships, most recently in 2007. Clarkson's most recent NCAA tournament was as the number three seed in the 2008 NCAA East regional, where they knocked off St. Cloud State 2\\u20131 to advance to the second round. The Golden Knights were then defeated by national number one seed, Michigan, 2\\u20130. The women's team is far younger, beginning play in 2003, than the men's team, although they too have become an ECAC power.\", \"wikipage\": \"Clarkson Golden Knights\"}, {\"content\": \"Vegas Golden Knights\\n\\nThe Vegas Golden Knights are a professional ice hockey team based in the Las Vegas metropolitan area that began play in the 2017\\u201318 NHL season. They are members of the Pacific Division of the Western Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The team is owned by Black Knight Sports & Entertainment, a consortium led by Bill Foley and the Maloof family. The team plays its home games at T-Mobile Arena on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. The NHL has had a presence in Las Vegas since 1991; that year, the city hosted the first outdoor game between two NHL teams \\u2013 a preseason exhibition between the Los Angeles Kings and New York Rangers outside Caesars Palace. The Kings would subsequently organize \\\"Frozen Fury\\\" \\u2013 a series of annual preseason games in Las Vegas against the Colorado Avalanche. The NHL Awards ceremonies have been held in Las Vegas since 2009. In 2009, the media speculated about a plan involving Hollywood producer Jerry Bruckheimer to move the Phoenix Coyotes to Nevada. Rumors of a Las Vegas expansion team surfaced again in August 2014, pointing to a new indoor arena on the Strip (built as a joint venture between Anschutz Entertainment Group, owners of the Los Angeles Kings, and MGM Resorts International) as the potential home arena, although these rumors were denied by the league.\", \"wikipage\": \"Vegas Golden Knights\"}, {\"content\": \"Calgary Flames\\n\\nThe Calgary Flames are a professional ice hockey team based in Calgary, Alberta. They are members of the Pacific Division of the Western Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The club is the third major-professional ice hockey team to represent the city of Calgary, following the Calgary Tigers (1921\\u20131927) and Calgary Cowboys (1975\\u20131977). The Flames are one of two NHL franchises in Alberta; the other is the Edmonton Oilers. The cities' proximity has led to a rivalry known as the \\\"Battle of Alberta\\\". The team was founded in 1972 in Atlanta as the Atlanta Flames until relocating to Calgary in 1980. The Flames played their first three seasons in Calgary at the Stampede Corral before moving into their current home arena, the Scotiabank Saddledome (originally known as the Olympic Saddledome), in 1983. In 1985\\u201386, the Flames became the first Calgary team since the 1923\\u201324 Tigers to compete for the Stanley Cup. In 1988\\u201389, the Flames won their first and only championship. The Flames' unexpected run to the 2004 Stanley Cup Finals gave rise to the Red Mile, and in 2011 the team hosted and won the second Heritage Classic outdoor game. The Flames have won two Presidents' Trophies as the NHL's top regular season team, and have claimed five division championships.\", \"wikipage\": \"Calgary Flames\"}]", "question": "When did the golden knights become a team?"}
{"text": "question: When is the peach bowl played this year? context: wikipage: 2016 Peach Bowl text: 2016 Peach Bowl\n\nThe 2016 Peach Bowl was a college football bowl game played on December 31, 2016 at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia. It was one of the 2016\u201317 bowl games concluding the 2016 FBS football season. The 49th Peach Bowl was a College Football Playoff semifinal, with the winner of this game advancing to play the winner of the 2016 Fiesta Bowl in the 2017 College Football Playoff National Championship. This was the final edition of the Peach Bowl (and final college football game) contested in the Georgia Dome, as the stadium was demolished on November 20, 2017 after its replacement, Mercedes-Benz Stadium, opened on August 26 of the same year. Sponsored by Chick-fil-A, the game was officially known as the College Football Playoff Semifinal at the Chick-fil-A Peach Bowl. The game was televised on ESPN with a radio broadcast on ESPN Radio. The winner of the game received the George P. Crumbley Trophy, named for the founder of the original Peach Bowl. On Sunday December 4, 2016, the CFP Semifinals were announced, with #1 Alabama vs. #4 Washington playing in the Peach Bowl. This was the fifth meeting between the schools, with Alabama having won all four previous encounters. Their most recent meeting was at the 1986 Sun Bowl, where the Crimson Tide defeated the Huskies by a score of 28\u20136. | wikipage: Peach Bowl text: Peach Bowl\n\nThe Peach Bowl is an annual college football bowl game played in Atlanta since December 1968. Since 1997, it has been sponsored by Chick-fil-A and officially known as the Chick-fil-A Peach Bowl. From 2006 to 2013, it was officially referred to as simply the Chick-fil-A Bowl. The first three Peach Bowls were played at Grant Field on the Georgia Tech campus in Atlanta. Between 1971 and 1992, Atlanta\u2013Fulton County Stadium hosted the game. Between 1993 and 2016, the Georgia Dome played host. The bowl then moved to Mercedes-Benz Stadium starting in 2017. Since the 2014 season, the Peach Bowl has featured College Football Playoff matchups, with the 2016, 2019, 2022, and 2025 games hosting a national semifinal. Seven of the first ten meetings (all but the 1968, 1971, and 1974 games) pitted an Atlantic Coast Conference team against an at-large opponent. The bowl had no automatic berths prior to 1993, but usually featured an ACC team or a team from the Southeastern Conference. From 1993 until 2013, the game matched a SEC team against one from the ACC. From 1993 to 2005, this matchup was the third selection from the ACC against the fourth from the SEC. In 2005, the bowl hosted its first-ever matchup of top 10 ranked teams. | wikipage: 2014 Peach Bowl text: 2014 Peach Bowl\n\nThe 2014 Peach Bowl was a college football bowl game that was played on December 31, 2014, at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia. The 47th Peach Bowl was one of the \"New Year's Six\" bowl games in the College Football Playoff. It was one of the 2014\u201315 bowl games that concluded the 2014 FBS football season. The game started at 12:30 PM. It was televised on ESPN and ESPN Deportes, and broadcast on ESPN Radio and XM Satellite Radio. The 2014 Peach Bowl featured the TCU Horned Frogs of the Big 12 Conference against the Ole Miss Rebels of the Southeastern Conference. TCU defeated Ole Miss by a score of 42\u20133. Sponsored by the Chick-fil-A restaurant franchise, the game was officially known as the Chick-fil-A Peach Bowl. This was the first time since 2005 that the game was called the Peach Bowl. Between 2006 and 2013 it was known as the Chick-fil-A Bowl. The College Football Playoff Selection Committee selected #6 TCU Horned Frogs and the #9 Ole Miss Rebels to participate in the game. TCU was the Big 12 Conference Co-Champions, while Ole Miss was an at-large team, finishing in 3rd place in the SEC West. This was the seventh overall meeting between these two teams, with Ole Miss previously leading the series 5\u20131.", "answer": "[\"The Peach Bowl is an annual college football bowl game played in Atlanta, Georgia since December 1968. Since 1997, it has been sponsored by Chick-fil-A and is officially known as the Chick-fil-A Peach Bowl. The bowl game has been played on the following dates recently: December 31, 2014; December 31, 2015; and December 31, 2016.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2016 Peach Bowl\\n\\nThe 2016 Peach Bowl was a college football bowl game played on December 31, 2016 at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia. It was one of the 2016\\u201317 bowl games concluding the 2016 FBS football season. The 49th Peach Bowl was a College Football Playoff semifinal, with the winner of this game advancing to play the winner of the 2016 Fiesta Bowl in the 2017 College Football Playoff National Championship. This was the final edition of the Peach Bowl (and final college football game) contested in the Georgia Dome, as the stadium was demolished on November 20, 2017 after its replacement, Mercedes-Benz Stadium, opened on August 26 of the same year. Sponsored by Chick-fil-A, the game was officially known as the College Football Playoff Semifinal at the Chick-fil-A Peach Bowl. The game was televised on ESPN with a radio broadcast on ESPN Radio. The winner of the game received the George P. Crumbley Trophy, named for the founder of the original Peach Bowl. On Sunday December 4, 2016, the CFP Semifinals were announced, with #1 Alabama vs. #4 Washington playing in the Peach Bowl. This was the fifth meeting between the schools, with Alabama having won all four previous encounters. Their most recent meeting was at the 1986 Sun Bowl, where the Crimson Tide defeated the Huskies by a score of 28\\u20136.\", \"wikipage\": \"2016 Peach Bowl\"}, {\"content\": \"Peach Bowl\\n\\nThe Peach Bowl is an annual college football bowl game played in Atlanta since December 1968. Since 1997, it has been sponsored by Chick-fil-A and officially known as the Chick-fil-A Peach Bowl. From 2006 to 2013, it was officially referred to as simply the Chick-fil-A Bowl. The first three Peach Bowls were played at Grant Field on the Georgia Tech campus in Atlanta. Between 1971 and 1992, Atlanta\\u2013Fulton County Stadium hosted the game. Between 1993 and 2016, the Georgia Dome played host. The bowl then moved to Mercedes-Benz Stadium starting in 2017. Since the 2014 season, the Peach Bowl has featured College Football Playoff matchups, with the 2016, 2019, 2022, and 2025 games hosting a national semifinal. Seven of the first ten meetings (all but the 1968, 1971, and 1974 games) pitted an Atlantic Coast Conference team against an at-large opponent. The bowl had no automatic berths prior to 1993, but usually featured an ACC team or a team from the Southeastern Conference. From 1993 until 2013, the game matched a SEC team against one from the ACC. From 1993 to 2005, this matchup was the third selection from the ACC against the fourth from the SEC. In 2005, the bowl hosted its first-ever matchup of top 10 ranked teams.\", \"wikipage\": \"Peach Bowl\"}, {\"content\": \"2014 Peach Bowl\\n\\nThe 2014 Peach Bowl was a college football bowl game that was played on December 31, 2014, at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia. The 47th Peach Bowl was one of the \\\"New Year's Six\\\" bowl games in the College Football Playoff. It was one of the 2014\\u201315 bowl games that concluded the 2014 FBS football season. The game started at 12:30 PM. It was televised on ESPN and ESPN Deportes, and broadcast on ESPN Radio and XM Satellite Radio. The 2014 Peach Bowl featured the TCU Horned Frogs of the Big 12 Conference against the Ole Miss Rebels of the Southeastern Conference. TCU defeated Ole Miss by a score of 42\\u20133. Sponsored by the Chick-fil-A restaurant franchise, the game was officially known as the Chick-fil-A Peach Bowl. This was the first time since 2005 that the game was called the Peach Bowl. Between 2006 and 2013 it was known as the Chick-fil-A Bowl. The College Football Playoff Selection Committee selected #6 TCU Horned Frogs and the #9 Ole Miss Rebels to participate in the game. TCU was the Big 12 Conference Co-Champions, while Ole Miss was an at-large team, finishing in 3rd place in the SEC West. This was the seventh overall meeting between these two teams, with Ole Miss previously leading the series 5\\u20131.\", \"wikipage\": \"2014 Peach Bowl\"}]", "question": "When is the peach bowl played this year?"}
{"text": "question: Who makes the rules for house and senate? context: wikipage: Procedures of the United States House of Representatives text: Procedures of the United States House of Representatives\n\nThe United States Constitution provides that each \"House may determine the Rules of its Proceedings,\" therefore each Congress of the United States, upon convening, approves its own governing rules of procedure. This clause has been interpreted by the courts to mean that a new Congress is not bound by the rules of proceedings of the previous Congress. Currently the procedures of the United States House of Representatives are governed by the Constitution, the House Rules, and Jefferson's \"Manual\". Prior to the adoption of the rules by the United States House of Representatives, the House operates under general parliamentary rules and Jefferson's \"Manual\" but these are not binding on the current House until they are approved by the membership of the current Congress. Historically, the current Congress will adopt the rules of the previous Congress and make any amendments they think are necessary to govern themselves. The Rules of the House of Representatives are prepared by the Clerk of the House. The 115th United States Congress has the rules of the 114th, subject to the amendments of H.RES.5, though rule 28 (XXVIII) is reserved. Rule I pertains to the Speaker of the House. While on the floor of the House of Representatives, Members are bound by a number of rules on their behavior. | wikipage: United States Senate text: In most cases, senators do not refer to each other by name, but by state or position, using forms such as \"the senior senator from Virginia\", \"the gentleman from California\", or \"my distinguished friend the Chairman of the Judiciary Committee\". Senators address the Senate standing next to their desk. Apart from rules governing civility, there are few restrictions on the content of speeches; there is no requirement that speeches pertain to the matter before the Senate. The rules of the Senate provide that no senator may make more than two speeches on a motion or bill on the same legislative day. A legislative day begins when the Senate convenes and ends with adjournment; hence, it does not necessarily coincide with the calendar day. The length of these speeches is not limited by the rules; thus, in most cases, senators may speak for as long as they please. Often, the Senate adopts unanimous consent agreements imposing time limits. In other cases (for example, for the budget process), limits are imposed by statute. However, the right to unlimited debate is generally preserved. Within the United States, the Senate is sometimes referred to as \"world's greatest deliberative body\". The filibuster is a tactic used to defeat bills and motions by prolonging debate indefinitely.", "answer": "[\"The United States Constitution provides that each House may determine the Rules of its Proceedings, therefore both the House of Representatives and the Senate of the United States, upon convening, approve their own governing rules of procedure. This clause has been interpreted by the courts to mean that a new Congress is not bound by the rules of proceedings of the previous Congress.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Procedures of the United States House of Representatives\\n\\nThe United States Constitution provides that each \\\"House may determine the Rules of its Proceedings,\\\" therefore each Congress of the United States, upon convening, approves its own governing rules of procedure. This clause has been interpreted by the courts to mean that a new Congress is not bound by the rules of proceedings of the previous Congress. Currently the procedures of the United States House of Representatives are governed by the Constitution, the House Rules, and Jefferson's \\\"Manual\\\". Prior to the adoption of the rules by the United States House of Representatives, the House operates under general parliamentary rules and Jefferson's \\\"Manual\\\" but these are not binding on the current House until they are approved by the membership of the current Congress. Historically, the current Congress will adopt the rules of the previous Congress and make any amendments they think are necessary to govern themselves. The Rules of the House of Representatives are prepared by the Clerk of the House. The 115th United States Congress has the rules of the 114th, subject to the amendments of H.RES.5, though rule 28 (XXVIII) is reserved. Rule I pertains to the Speaker of the House. While on the floor of the House of Representatives, Members are bound by a number of rules on their behavior.\", \"wikipage\": \"Procedures of the United States House of Representatives\"}, {\"content\": \"In most cases, senators do not refer to each other by name, but by state or position, using forms such as \\\"the senior senator from Virginia\\\", \\\"the gentleman from California\\\", or \\\"my distinguished friend the Chairman of the Judiciary Committee\\\". Senators address the Senate standing next to their desk. Apart from rules governing civility, there are few restrictions on the content of speeches; there is no requirement that speeches pertain to the matter before the Senate. The rules of the Senate provide that no senator may make more than two speeches on a motion or bill on the same legislative day. A legislative day begins when the Senate convenes and ends with adjournment; hence, it does not necessarily coincide with the calendar day. The length of these speeches is not limited by the rules; thus, in most cases, senators may speak for as long as they please. Often, the Senate adopts unanimous consent agreements imposing time limits. In other cases (for example, for the budget process), limits are imposed by statute. However, the right to unlimited debate is generally preserved. Within the United States, the Senate is sometimes referred to as \\\"world's greatest deliberative body\\\". The filibuster is a tactic used to defeat bills and motions by prolonging debate indefinitely.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States Senate\"}]", "question": "Who makes the rules for house and senate?"}
{"text": "question: Who gave the idea of constituent assembly for india? context: wikipage: Constituent Assembly of India text: Constituent Assembly of India\n\nThe Constituent Assembly of India was elected to write the Constitution of India. Following India's independence from Great Britain in 1947, its members served as the nation's first Parliament. An idea for a Constituent Assembly was proposed in 1934 by M. N. Roy, a pioneer of the Communist movement in India and an advocate of radical democracy. It became an official demand of the Indian National Congress in 1935, C. Rajagopalachari voiced the demand for a Constituent Assembly on 15 November 1939 based on adult franchise, and was accepted by the British in August 1940. On 8 August 1940, a statement was made by Viceroy Lord Linlithgow about the expansion of the Governor-General's Executive Council and the establishment of a War Advisory Council. This offer, known as the August Offer, included giving full weight to minority opinions and allowing Indians to draft their own constitution. Under the Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946, elections were held for the first time for the Constituent Assembly. The Constitution of India was drafted by the Constituent Assembly, and it was implemented under the Cabinet Mission Plan on 16 May 1946. The members of the Constituent Assembly were elected by the provincial assemblies by a single, transferable-vote system of proportional representation. | wikipage: Constituent assembly text: Further, 67% of the voters declared their support for equal voting rights (one person, one vote) and 83% declared their support for national ownership of natural resources, two key provisions of the bill. Parliament has failed to ratify the bill, however, inviting accusations that the political class is trying to thwart the will of the people by disrespecting the result of the 2012 constitutional referendum. The Constituent Assembly of India was elected to write the Constitution of India, and served as its first Parliament as an independent nation. It was set up as a result of negotiations between the leaders of the Indian independence movement and members of the British Cabinet Mission. The constituent assembly was elected indirectly by the members of the Provincial legislative assembly, which existed under the British Raj. It first met on December 9, 1946, in Delhi. On August 15, 1947, India became an independent nation, and the Constituent Assembly started functioning as India's Parliament. Dr. Ambedkar drafted the Constitution of India in conjunction with the requisite deliberations and debates in the Constituent Assembly. The Assembly approved the Constitution on November 26, 1949 (celebrated as Constitution Day), and it took effect on January 26, 1950 \u2014 a day now commemorated as Republic Day in India. Once the Constitution took effect, the Constituent Assembly became the Provisional Parliament of India\n\nThe Constitutional Assembly of Indonesia was established to draw up a permanent constitution.", "answer": "[\"The Constituent Assembly of India was elected to frame the Constitution of India and was elected by the 'Provincial Assembly'. Following India's independence from British Government in 1947, its members served as the nation's first Parliament. An idea for a Constituent Assembly was proposed in 1934 by M. N. Roy, a pioneer of the Communist movement in India and an advocate of radical democracy. It became an official demand of the Indian National Congress in 1935, C. Rajagopalachari voiced the demand for a Constituent Assembly on 15 November 1939 based on adult franchise, and was accepted by the British in August 1940.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Constituent Assembly of India\\n\\nThe Constituent Assembly of India was elected to write the Constitution of India. Following India's independence from Great Britain in 1947, its members served as the nation's first Parliament. An idea for a Constituent Assembly was proposed in 1934 by M. N. Roy, a pioneer of the Communist movement in India and an advocate of radical democracy. It became an official demand of the Indian National Congress in 1935, C. Rajagopalachari voiced the demand for a Constituent Assembly on 15 November 1939 based on adult franchise, and was accepted by the British in August 1940. On 8 August 1940, a statement was made by Viceroy Lord Linlithgow about the expansion of the Governor-General's Executive Council and the establishment of a War Advisory Council. This offer, known as the August Offer, included giving full weight to minority opinions and allowing Indians to draft their own constitution. Under the Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946, elections were held for the first time for the Constituent Assembly. The Constitution of India was drafted by the Constituent Assembly, and it was implemented under the Cabinet Mission Plan on 16 May 1946. The members of the Constituent Assembly were elected by the provincial assemblies by a single, transferable-vote system of proportional representation.\", \"wikipage\": \"Constituent Assembly of India\"}, {\"content\": \"Further, 67% of the voters declared their support for equal voting rights (one person, one vote) and 83% declared their support for national ownership of natural resources, two key provisions of the bill. Parliament has failed to ratify the bill, however, inviting accusations that the political class is trying to thwart the will of the people by disrespecting the result of the 2012 constitutional referendum. The Constituent Assembly of India was elected to write the Constitution of India, and served as its first Parliament as an independent nation. It was set up as a result of negotiations between the leaders of the Indian independence movement and members of the British Cabinet Mission. The constituent assembly was elected indirectly by the members of the Provincial legislative assembly, which existed under the British Raj. It first met on December 9, 1946, in Delhi. On August 15, 1947, India became an independent nation, and the Constituent Assembly started functioning as India's Parliament. Dr. Ambedkar drafted the Constitution of India in conjunction with the requisite deliberations and debates in the Constituent Assembly. The Assembly approved the Constitution on November 26, 1949 (celebrated as Constitution Day), and it took effect on January 26, 1950 \\u2014 a day now commemorated as Republic Day in India. Once the Constitution took effect, the Constituent Assembly became the Provisional Parliament of India\\n\\nThe Constitutional Assembly of Indonesia was established to draw up a permanent constitution.\", \"wikipage\": \"Constituent assembly\"}]", "question": "Who gave the idea of constituent assembly for india?"}
{"text": "question: Who is playing alfs wife martha in home and away? context: wikipage: Martha MacKenzie text: Martha MacKenzie\n\nMartha Jane MacKenzie (also Stewart, previously Holden) is a fictional character from the Australian Channel Seven soap opera \"Home and Away\", played by Jodi Gordon. Martha made her first on-screen appearance on 8 September 1988. She was originally played by Burcin Kapkin. In 2005, the character returned to \"Home and Away\", played by Jodi Gordon. Gordon was a model and she took acting lessons before auditioning for the role. Gordon won a Logie Award for \"Most Popular New Female Talent\" in 2006 and she earned several more award nominations for her portrayal of Martha. Martha returned on screen on 30 March 2005. Martha was described as being friendly, feisty and fun loving. Martha's appearance has evolved throughout her time in the show: she was initially a tomboy who loved sport, but she later became a stylish woman. Upon her return in March 2005, Martha's storylines saw her surviving a helicopter crash, having an abortion and a miscarriage, battling alcoholism, being diagnosed with breast cancer and becoming a widow after her husband was shot. In a controversial storyline Martha worked as a pole dancer; the scenes were criticised by the broadcasting regulator for their content. Whilst playing Martha, Gordon was at the center of a number of personal scandals, which put her future in the show in doubt. | wikipage: Sons and Daughters (Australian TV series) text: One such cliffhanger featured character Alison Carr (Belinda Giblin) being bitten by a venomous snake, which had been hidden in a wall safe that Alison broke into to steal documents from villain Wayne Hamilton played by Ian Rawlings. Though the snake used, a python, would have a non lethal bite, that storyline featuring the infamous snake cliffhanger was often credited as a way to try and increase ratings for the show. Another rather spurious storyline featured a bomb being hidden in the bottom of wheelchair that killed off Barney Adams, a love interest of Fiona Thompson, when it exploded. The show gained a cult following and has been repeated more than once in both Australian and international territories. \"Sons and Daughters\" won the 1983 Logie Award for Most Popular Australian Drama. Rowena Wallace was the most nominated actress of the soap and was nominated for a Gold Logie Award for Most Popular Personality on Australian Television at the 26th Annual TV Week Logie Awards in 1984, and went on to win the award the following year in 1985. She was the first woman to win the award since it was opened up to Most Popular Australian Personality. | wikipage: Tom Fletcher (Home and Away) text: Ten years later, Frank is still living with the Fletchers and they have since taken on four more children; Carly Morris (Sharyn Hodgson); Steven Matheson (Adam Willits); Lynn Davenport (Helena Bozich); and Sally Keating (Kate Ritchie). Following Tom's 40th birthday, his boss informs him he has been retrenched. Jarvis worries about the children's welfare but the Fletchers are determined not to lose them so they sell the house, pack up and move to the coastal town of Summer Bay. Shortly after the Fletchers arrive, Tom and Pippa purchase Summer Bay House and the Caravan Park from Alf Stewart (Ray Meagher), who had lived there with his late wife, Martha (Alison Mulvaney), and their daughter, Roo (Justine Clarke). They quickly make friends in the community including park tenants Floss (Sheila Kennelly) and Neville McPhee (Frank Lloyd) and local shopkeeper Ailsa Hogan (Judy Nunn). Tom makes an enemy of neighbour Donald Fisher (Norman Coburn) after he and Pippa foster local tearaway Bobby Simpson (Nicolle Dickson). Fisher sets about making life difficult for Tom, who struggles find to work.", "answer": "[\"Martha MacKenzie is a fictional character from the Australian Channel Seven soap opera Home and Away, commonly described as being friendly, feisty and fun loving. In 1989, the character was portrayed by actress Alison Mulvaney, with Martha returning to the show in 2005, played by Jodi Gordon. From 2018, the role has been in the hands of Belinda Giblin.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Martha MacKenzie\\n\\nMartha Jane MacKenzie (also Stewart, previously Holden) is a fictional character from the Australian Channel Seven soap opera \\\"Home and Away\\\", played by Jodi Gordon. Martha made her first on-screen appearance on 8 September 1988. She was originally played by Burcin Kapkin. In 2005, the character returned to \\\"Home and Away\\\", played by Jodi Gordon. Gordon was a model and she took acting lessons before auditioning for the role. Gordon won a Logie Award for \\\"Most Popular New Female Talent\\\" in 2006 and she earned several more award nominations for her portrayal of Martha. Martha returned on screen on 30 March 2005. Martha was described as being friendly, feisty and fun loving. Martha's appearance has evolved throughout her time in the show: she was initially a tomboy who loved sport, but she later became a stylish woman. Upon her return in March 2005, Martha's storylines saw her surviving a helicopter crash, having an abortion and a miscarriage, battling alcoholism, being diagnosed with breast cancer and becoming a widow after her husband was shot. In a controversial storyline Martha worked as a pole dancer; the scenes were criticised by the broadcasting regulator for their content. Whilst playing Martha, Gordon was at the center of a number of personal scandals, which put her future in the show in doubt.\", \"wikipage\": \"Martha MacKenzie\"}, {\"content\": \"One such cliffhanger featured character Alison Carr (Belinda Giblin) being bitten by a venomous snake, which had been hidden in a wall safe that Alison broke into to steal documents from villain Wayne Hamilton played by Ian Rawlings. Though the snake used, a python, would have a non lethal bite, that storyline featuring the infamous snake cliffhanger was often credited as a way to try and increase ratings for the show. Another rather spurious storyline featured a bomb being hidden in the bottom of wheelchair that killed off Barney Adams, a love interest of Fiona Thompson, when it exploded. The show gained a cult following and has been repeated more than once in both Australian and international territories. \\\"Sons and Daughters\\\" won the 1983 Logie Award for Most Popular Australian Drama. Rowena Wallace was the most nominated actress of the soap and was nominated for a Gold Logie Award for Most Popular Personality on Australian Television at the 26th Annual TV Week Logie Awards in 1984, and went on to win the award the following year in 1985. She was the first woman to win the award since it was opened up to Most Popular Australian Personality.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sons and Daughters (Australian TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Ten years later, Frank is still living with the Fletchers and they have since taken on four more children; Carly Morris (Sharyn Hodgson); Steven Matheson (Adam Willits); Lynn Davenport (Helena Bozich); and Sally Keating (Kate Ritchie). Following Tom's 40th birthday, his boss informs him he has been retrenched. Jarvis worries about the children's welfare but the Fletchers are determined not to lose them so they sell the house, pack up and move to the coastal town of Summer Bay. Shortly after the Fletchers arrive, Tom and Pippa purchase Summer Bay House and the Caravan Park from Alf Stewart (Ray Meagher), who had lived there with his late wife, Martha (Alison Mulvaney), and their daughter, Roo (Justine Clarke). They quickly make friends in the community including park tenants Floss (Sheila Kennelly) and Neville McPhee (Frank Lloyd) and local shopkeeper Ailsa Hogan (Judy Nunn). Tom makes an enemy of neighbour Donald Fisher (Norman Coburn) after he and Pippa foster local tearaway Bobby Simpson (Nicolle Dickson). Fisher sets about making life difficult for Tom, who struggles find to work.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tom Fletcher (Home and Away)\"}]", "question": "Who is playing alfs wife martha in home and away?"}
{"text": "question: Who presided over the muslim league session at dhaka? context: wikipage: All-India Muslim League text: The Simla Deputation reconsidered the issue in October 1906 and decided to frame the objectives of the party on the occasion of the annual meeting of the Educational Conference, which was scheduled to be held in Dhaka. Meanwhile, Nawab Salimullah Khan published a detailed scheme through which he suggested the party to be named All-India Muslim Confederacy. Pursuant upon the decisions taken earlier at the Lucknow meeting and later in Simla, the annual meeting of the All-India Muhammadan Educational Conference was held in Dhaka from 27 December until 30 December 1906. Three thousand delegates attended, headed by both Nawab Waqar-ul-Mulk and Nawab Muhasan-ul-Mulk (the Secretary of the Muhammaden Educational Conference), in which they explained its objectives and stressed the unity of Muslims under the banner of an association. It was formally proposed by Nawab Salimullah Khan and supported by Hakim Ajmal Khan, Maulana Muhammad Ali Jauhar, Zafar Ali Khan, Syed Nabiullah, a barrister from Lucknow, and Syed Zahur Ahmad, an eminent lawyer, as well as several others. Sir Sultan Muhammad Shah (Aga Khan III) was appointed the first honorary president of the Muslim League, though he did not attend the Dhaka inaugural session. | wikipage: All-India Muslim League text: There were also six vice-presidents, a secretary, and two joint secretaries initially appointed for a three-year term, proportionately from different provinces. The League's constitution was framed in 1907, espoused in the \"Green Book,\" written by Maulana Mohammad Ali. Aga Khan III shared Ahmad Khan's belief that Muslims should first build up their social capital through advanced education before engaging in politics, but would later boldly tell the British Raj that Muslims must be considered a separate nation within India. Even after he resigned as president of the AIML in 1912, he still exerted a major influence on its policies and agendas. In 1913, Mohammed Ali Jinnah joined the Muslim league. Intellectual support and a cadre of young activists emerged from Aligarh Muslim University. Historian Mushirul Hasan writes that in the early 20th century, this Muslim institution, designed to prepare students for service to the British Raj, exploded into political activity. Until 1939, the faculty and students supported an all-India nationalist movement. After 1939, however, sentiment shifted dramatically toward a Muslim separatist movement, as students and faculty mobilised behind Jinnah and the Muslim League. Politically, there was a degree of unity between Muslim and Hindu leaders after World War I, as typified by the Khilafat Movement. Relationships cooled sharply after that campaign ended in 1922. | wikipage: All-India Muslim League text: All-India Muslim League\n\nThe All-India Muslim League (popularised as Muslim League) was a political party established during the early years of the 20th century in the British Indian Empire. Its strong advocacy for the establishment of a separate Muslim-majority nation-state, Pakistan, successfully led to the partition of British India in 1947 by the British Empire. The party arose out of a literary movement begun at The Aligarh Muslim University in which Syed Ahmad Khan was a central figure. It remained an elitist organisation until 1937 when the leadership began mobilising the Muslim masses and the league then became a popular organisation. In the 1930s, the idea of a separate nation-state and influential philosopher Sir Muhammad Iqbal's vision of uniting the four provinces in North-West British India further supported the rationale of the two-nation theory. With global events leading up to World War II and the Congress party's effective protest against the United Kingdom unilaterally involving India in the war without consulting the Indian people, the Muslim League went on to support the British war efforts. The Muslim League played a decisive role in the 1940s, becoming a driving force behind the division of India along religious lines and the creation of Pakistan as a Muslim state in 1947. After the partition and subsequent establishment of Pakistan, the Muslim League continued as a minor party in India where it was often part of the government.", "answer": "[\"The Muslim League was a political party established in 1906 in British India that campaigned for the establishment of a separate Muslim-majority nation-state, Pakistan, successfully leading to the partition of India in 1947 by the British Empire. Sir Sultan Muhammad Shah (Aga Khan III) was appointed the first honorary president of the Muslim League, though he did not attend the Dhaka inaugural session, which was ultimately presided by both Nawab Waqar-ul-Mulk Kamboh and Nawab Muhasan-ul-Mulk.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Simla Deputation reconsidered the issue in October 1906 and decided to frame the objectives of the party on the occasion of the annual meeting of the Educational Conference, which was scheduled to be held in Dhaka. Meanwhile, Nawab Salimullah Khan published a detailed scheme through which he suggested the party to be named All-India Muslim Confederacy. Pursuant upon the decisions taken earlier at the Lucknow meeting and later in Simla, the annual meeting of the All-India Muhammadan Educational Conference was held in Dhaka from 27 December until 30 December 1906. Three thousand delegates attended, headed by both Nawab Waqar-ul-Mulk and Nawab Muhasan-ul-Mulk (the Secretary of the Muhammaden Educational Conference), in which they explained its objectives and stressed the unity of Muslims under the banner of an association. It was formally proposed by Nawab Salimullah Khan and supported by Hakim Ajmal Khan, Maulana Muhammad Ali Jauhar, Zafar Ali Khan, Syed Nabiullah, a barrister from Lucknow, and Syed Zahur Ahmad, an eminent lawyer, as well as several others. Sir Sultan Muhammad Shah (Aga Khan III) was appointed the first honorary president of the Muslim League, though he did not attend the Dhaka inaugural session.\", \"wikipage\": \"All-India Muslim League\"}, {\"content\": \"There were also six vice-presidents, a secretary, and two joint secretaries initially appointed for a three-year term, proportionately from different provinces. The League's constitution was framed in 1907, espoused in the \\\"Green Book,\\\" written by Maulana Mohammad Ali. Aga Khan III shared Ahmad Khan's belief that Muslims should first build up their social capital through advanced education before engaging in politics, but would later boldly tell the British Raj that Muslims must be considered a separate nation within India. Even after he resigned as president of the AIML in 1912, he still exerted a major influence on its policies and agendas. In 1913, Mohammed Ali Jinnah joined the Muslim league. Intellectual support and a cadre of young activists emerged from Aligarh Muslim University. Historian Mushirul Hasan writes that in the early 20th century, this Muslim institution, designed to prepare students for service to the British Raj, exploded into political activity. Until 1939, the faculty and students supported an all-India nationalist movement. After 1939, however, sentiment shifted dramatically toward a Muslim separatist movement, as students and faculty mobilised behind Jinnah and the Muslim League. Politically, there was a degree of unity between Muslim and Hindu leaders after World War I, as typified by the Khilafat Movement. Relationships cooled sharply after that campaign ended in 1922.\", \"wikipage\": \"All-India Muslim League\"}, {\"content\": \"All-India Muslim League\\n\\nThe All-India Muslim League (popularised as Muslim League) was a political party established during the early years of the 20th century in the British Indian Empire. Its strong advocacy for the establishment of a separate Muslim-majority nation-state, Pakistan, successfully led to the partition of British India in 1947 by the British Empire. The party arose out of a literary movement begun at The Aligarh Muslim University in which Syed Ahmad Khan was a central figure. It remained an elitist organisation until 1937 when the leadership began mobilising the Muslim masses and the league then became a popular organisation. In the 1930s, the idea of a separate nation-state and influential philosopher Sir Muhammad Iqbal's vision of uniting the four provinces in North-West British India further supported the rationale of the two-nation theory. With global events leading up to World War II and the Congress party's effective protest against the United Kingdom unilaterally involving India in the war without consulting the Indian people, the Muslim League went on to support the British war efforts. The Muslim League played a decisive role in the 1940s, becoming a driving force behind the division of India along religious lines and the creation of Pakistan as a Muslim state in 1947. After the partition and subsequent establishment of Pakistan, the Muslim League continued as a minor party in India where it was often part of the government.\", \"wikipage\": \"All-India Muslim League\"}]", "question": "Who presided over the muslim league session at dhaka?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the tower of babel in the bible? context: wikipage: Tower of Babel text: Tower of Babel\n\nThe Tower of Babel (, \"Migdal Bavel\") as told in Genesis 11:1-9 is an origin myth meant to explain why the world's peoples speak different languages. According to the story, a united humanity in the generations following the Great Flood, speaking a single language and migrating eastward, comes to the land of Shinar (). There they agree to build a city and a tower tall enough to reach heaven. God, observing their city and tower, confounds their speech so that they can no longer understand each other, and scatters them around the world. Some modern scholars have associated the Tower of Babel with known structures, notably the Etemenanki, a ziggurat dedicated to the Mesopotamian god Marduk by Nabopolassar, the king of Babylonia circa 610 BCE. The Great Ziggurat of Babylon was in height. Alexander the Great ordered it to be demolished circa 331 BCE in preparation for a reconstruction that his death forestalled. A Sumerian story with some similar elements is told in \"Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta\". The phrase \"Tower of Babel\" does not appear in the Bible; it is always \"the city and the tower\" () or just \"the city\" (). | wikipage: Archaeology and the Book of Mormon text: Archaeology and the Book of Mormon\n\nSince the publication of the Book of Mormon in 1830, Mormon archaeologists have attempted to find archaeological evidence to support it. Members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and other denominations of the Latter Day Saint movement generally believe that the Book of Mormon describes ancient historical events in the Americas, but historians and archaeologists do not regard it as a work of ancient American history. The Book of Mormon describes God's dealings with three civilizations in the Americas over the course of several hundred years. The book primarily deals with the Nephites and the Lamanites, who - it states - existed in the Americas from about 600 BC to about AD 400. It also deals with the rise and fall of the Jaredite nation, which the Book of Mormon says came from the Old World shortly after the confounding of the languages at the Tower of Babel. Some early-20th century Mormon researchers claimed various archaeological findings such as place names, and ruins of the Inca, Maya, Olmec, and other ancient American and Old World civilizations as giving credence to the Book of Mormon record. Others disagree with these conclusions, arguing that the Book of Mormon mentions several animals, plants, and technologies that are not substantiated by the archaeological record of the period 3100 BC to 400 AD in the Americas.", "answer": "[\"The Tower of Babel narrative in Genesis 11:1-9 is an origin myth meant to explain why the world's peoples speak different languages. The church firmly believes in the factual nature of at least one \\\"great tower\\\" built in the region of ancient Sumeria, Assyria, or Babylonia.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Tower of Babel\\n\\nThe Tower of Babel (, \\\"Migdal Bavel\\\") as told in Genesis 11:1-9 is an origin myth meant to explain why the world's peoples speak different languages. According to the story, a united humanity in the generations following the Great Flood, speaking a single language and migrating eastward, comes to the land of Shinar (). There they agree to build a city and a tower tall enough to reach heaven. God, observing their city and tower, confounds their speech so that they can no longer understand each other, and scatters them around the world. Some modern scholars have associated the Tower of Babel with known structures, notably the Etemenanki, a ziggurat dedicated to the Mesopotamian god Marduk by Nabopolassar, the king of Babylonia circa 610 BCE. The Great Ziggurat of Babylon was in height. Alexander the Great ordered it to be demolished circa 331 BCE in preparation for a reconstruction that his death forestalled. A Sumerian story with some similar elements is told in \\\"Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta\\\". The phrase \\\"Tower of Babel\\\" does not appear in the Bible; it is always \\\"the city and the tower\\\" () or just \\\"the city\\\" ().\", \"wikipage\": \"Tower of Babel\"}, {\"content\": \"Archaeology and the Book of Mormon\\n\\nSince the publication of the Book of Mormon in 1830, Mormon archaeologists have attempted to find archaeological evidence to support it. Members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and other denominations of the Latter Day Saint movement generally believe that the Book of Mormon describes ancient historical events in the Americas, but historians and archaeologists do not regard it as a work of ancient American history. The Book of Mormon describes God's dealings with three civilizations in the Americas over the course of several hundred years. The book primarily deals with the Nephites and the Lamanites, who - it states - existed in the Americas from about 600 BC to about AD 400. It also deals with the rise and fall of the Jaredite nation, which the Book of Mormon says came from the Old World shortly after the confounding of the languages at the Tower of Babel. Some early-20th century Mormon researchers claimed various archaeological findings such as place names, and ruins of the Inca, Maya, Olmec, and other ancient American and Old World civilizations as giving credence to the Book of Mormon record. Others disagree with these conclusions, arguing that the Book of Mormon mentions several animals, plants, and technologies that are not substantiated by the archaeological record of the period 3100 BC to 400 AD in the Americas.\", \"wikipage\": \"Archaeology and the Book of Mormon\"}]", "question": "Where is the tower of babel in the bible?"}
{"text": "question: When did we begin to stand for the national anthem? context: wikipage: The Star-Spangled Banner text: On December 23, 1942, the law was again revised instructing men and women to stand at attention and face in the direction of the music when it was played. That revision also directed men and women to place their hands over their hearts only if the flag was displayed. Those in uniform were required to salute. On July 7, 1976, the law was simplified. Men and women were instructed to stand with their hands over their hearts, men removing their hats, irrespective of whether or not the flag was displayed and those in uniform saluting. On August 12, 1998, the law was rewritten keeping the same instructions, but differentiating between \"those in uniform\" and \"members of the Armed Forces and veterans\" who were both instructed to salute during the playing whether or not the flag was displayed. Because of the changes in law over the years and confusion between instructions for the Pledge of Allegiance versus the National Anthem, throughout most of the 20th century many people simply stood at attention or with their hands folded in front of them during the playing of the Anthem, and when reciting the Pledge they would hold their hand (or hat) over their heart. After 9/11, the custom of placing the hand over the heart during the playing of the national anthem became nearly universal.", "answer": "[\"When the U.S. national anthem was first recognized by law in 1931, there was no prescription as to behavior during its playing. On June 22, 1942, the law was revised indicating that those in uniform should salute during its playing, others should stand at attention, men should remove their hats, and women should place their hands over their hearts when the flag is present. On December 23, 1942, the law was again revised instructing men and women to stand at attention and face in the direction of the music when it was played and it also directed men and women to place their hands over their hearts only if the flag was displayed. On July 7, 1976, the law was simplified, instructing men and women to stand with their hands over their hearts, men to remove their hats, whether or not the flag was displayed and those in uniform to salute.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On December 23, 1942, the law was again revised instructing men and women to stand at attention and face in the direction of the music when it was played. That revision also directed men and women to place their hands over their hearts only if the flag was displayed. Those in uniform were required to salute. On July 7, 1976, the law was simplified. Men and women were instructed to stand with their hands over their hearts, men removing their hats, irrespective of whether or not the flag was displayed and those in uniform saluting. On August 12, 1998, the law was rewritten keeping the same instructions, but differentiating between \\\"those in uniform\\\" and \\\"members of the Armed Forces and veterans\\\" who were both instructed to salute during the playing whether or not the flag was displayed. Because of the changes in law over the years and confusion between instructions for the Pledge of Allegiance versus the National Anthem, throughout most of the 20th century many people simply stood at attention or with their hands folded in front of them during the playing of the Anthem, and when reciting the Pledge they would hold their hand (or hat) over their heart. After 9/11, the custom of placing the hand over the heart during the playing of the national anthem became nearly universal.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Star-Spangled Banner\"}]", "question": "When did we begin to stand for the national anthem?"}
{"text": "question: Which group of organisms is most commonly responsible for red tides? context: wikipage: Algal bloom text: Examples of common harmful effects of HABs include:\n\nDue to their negative economic and health impacts, HABs are often carefully monitored. HABs occur in many regions of the world, and in the United States are recurring phenomena in multiple geographical regions. The Gulf of Maine frequently experiences blooms of the dinoflagellate \"Alexandrium fundyense\", an organism that produces saxitoxin, the neurotoxin responsible for paralytic shellfish poisoning. The well-known \"Florida red tide\" that occurs in the Gulf of Mexico is a HAB caused by \"Karenia brevis\", another dinoflagellate which produces brevetoxin, the neurotoxin responsible for neurotoxic shellfish poisoning. California coastal waters also experience seasonal blooms of \"Pseudo-nitzschia\", a diatom known to produce domoic acid, the neurotoxin responsible for amnesic shellfish poisoning. Off the west coast of South Africa, HABs caused by \"Alexandrium catanella\" occur every spring. These blooms of organisms cause severe disruptions in fisheries of these waters as the toxins in the phytoplankton cause filter-feeding shellfish in affected waters to become poisonous for human consumption. | wikipage: Red tide text: Red tide is also sometimes used to describe harmful algal blooms on the northeast coast of the United States, particularly in the Gulf of Maine. This type of bloom is caused by another species of dinoflagellate known as \"Alexandrium fundyense\". These blooms of organisms cause severe disruptions in fisheries of these waters, as the toxins in these organism cause filter-feeding shellfish in affected waters to become poisonous for human consumption due to saxitoxin. The related \"Alexandrium monilatum\" is found in subtropical or tropical shallow seas and estuaries in the western Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico, and the eastern Pacific Ocean. Red tides contain dense concentrations of organisms and appear as discolored water, often reddish-brown in color. It is a natural phenomenon, but the exact cause or combination of factors that result in a red tide outbreak are not necessarily known. However, three key factors are thought to play an important role in a bloom - salinity, temperature, and wind. Red tides cause economic harm, so outbreaks are carefully monitored. For example, the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission provides an up-to-date status report on red tides in Florida. The Texas Parks and Wildlife Department also provides a status report. While no particular cause of red tides has been found, many different factors can contribute to their presence. | wikipage: Red tide text: Red tide\n\nRed tide is a common name for algae blooms, which are large concentrations of aquatic microorganisms (protozoans or unicellular algae such as dinoflagellates and diatoms). The upwelling of nutrients from the sea floor, often following massive storms, provides for the algae and triggers bloom events. Harmful algal blooms can occur worldwide, and natural cycles can vary regionally. The growth and persistence of an algal bloom depends on wind direction and strength, temperature, nutrients, and salinity. Red tide species can be found in oceans, bays, and estuaries, but they cannot thrive in freshwater environments. Certain species of phytoplankton and dinoflagellates found in red tides contain photosynthetic pigments that vary in color from brown to red. When the algae are present in high concentrations, the water may appear to be discolored or murky. The most conspicuous effects of red tides are the associated wildlife mortalities and harmful human exposure. The production of natural toxins such as brevetoxins and ichthyotoxins are harmful to marine life. Red tides occur naturally off coasts all over the world. Marine dinoflagellates produce ichthyotoxins, but not all red tides are harmful.", "answer": "[\"Red tides are a phenomenon of discoloration of sea surface. It is a common name for harmful algal blooms occurring along coastal regions, which result from large concentrations of aquatic microorganisms, such as protozoans and unicellular algae. Gymnodinium nagasakiense is most commonly responsible for red tides. The well-known \\\"Florida red tide\\\" that occurs in the Gulf of Mexico is a HAB caused by \\\"Karenia brevis\\\", another dinoflagellate which produces brevetoxin, the neurotoxin responsible for neurotoxic shellfish poisoning. California coastal waters also experience seasonal blooms of \\\"Pseudo-nitzschia\\\", a diatom known to produce domoic acid, the neurotoxin responsible for amnesic shellfish poisoning.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Examples of common harmful effects of HABs include:\\n\\nDue to their negative economic and health impacts, HABs are often carefully monitored. HABs occur in many regions of the world, and in the United States are recurring phenomena in multiple geographical regions. The Gulf of Maine frequently experiences blooms of the dinoflagellate \\\"Alexandrium fundyense\\\", an organism that produces saxitoxin, the neurotoxin responsible for paralytic shellfish poisoning. The well-known \\\"Florida red tide\\\" that occurs in the Gulf of Mexico is a HAB caused by \\\"Karenia brevis\\\", another dinoflagellate which produces brevetoxin, the neurotoxin responsible for neurotoxic shellfish poisoning. California coastal waters also experience seasonal blooms of \\\"Pseudo-nitzschia\\\", a diatom known to produce domoic acid, the neurotoxin responsible for amnesic shellfish poisoning. Off the west coast of South Africa, HABs caused by \\\"Alexandrium catanella\\\" occur every spring. These blooms of organisms cause severe disruptions in fisheries of these waters as the toxins in the phytoplankton cause filter-feeding shellfish in affected waters to become poisonous for human consumption.\", \"wikipage\": \"Algal bloom\"}, {\"content\": \"Red tide is also sometimes used to describe harmful algal blooms on the northeast coast of the United States, particularly in the Gulf of Maine. This type of bloom is caused by another species of dinoflagellate known as \\\"Alexandrium fundyense\\\". These blooms of organisms cause severe disruptions in fisheries of these waters, as the toxins in these organism cause filter-feeding shellfish in affected waters to become poisonous for human consumption due to saxitoxin. The related \\\"Alexandrium monilatum\\\" is found in subtropical or tropical shallow seas and estuaries in the western Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico, and the eastern Pacific Ocean. Red tides contain dense concentrations of organisms and appear as discolored water, often reddish-brown in color. It is a natural phenomenon, but the exact cause or combination of factors that result in a red tide outbreak are not necessarily known. However, three key factors are thought to play an important role in a bloom - salinity, temperature, and wind. Red tides cause economic harm, so outbreaks are carefully monitored. For example, the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission provides an up-to-date status report on red tides in Florida. The Texas Parks and Wildlife Department also provides a status report. While no particular cause of red tides has been found, many different factors can contribute to their presence.\", \"wikipage\": \"Red tide\"}, {\"content\": \"Red tide\\n\\nRed tide is a common name for algae blooms, which are large concentrations of aquatic microorganisms (protozoans or unicellular algae such as dinoflagellates and diatoms). The upwelling of nutrients from the sea floor, often following massive storms, provides for the algae and triggers bloom events. Harmful algal blooms can occur worldwide, and natural cycles can vary regionally. The growth and persistence of an algal bloom depends on wind direction and strength, temperature, nutrients, and salinity. Red tide species can be found in oceans, bays, and estuaries, but they cannot thrive in freshwater environments. Certain species of phytoplankton and dinoflagellates found in red tides contain photosynthetic pigments that vary in color from brown to red. When the algae are present in high concentrations, the water may appear to be discolored or murky. The most conspicuous effects of red tides are the associated wildlife mortalities and harmful human exposure. The production of natural toxins such as brevetoxins and ichthyotoxins are harmful to marine life. Red tides occur naturally off coasts all over the world. Marine dinoflagellates produce ichthyotoxins, but not all red tides are harmful.\", \"wikipage\": \"Red tide\"}]", "question": "Which group of organisms is most commonly responsible for red tides?"}
{"text": "question: When did yeh rishta kya kehlata hai started? context: wikipage: Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai text: Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai\n\nYeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai ( \"What Is This Relationship Called?\") (International Title:Not Without My Family) is a Hindi-Language television drama airing on weekdays on Star Plus. It premiered on January 12, 2009 and is the longest running Hindi Indian series. The show is produced by Rajan Shahi under the banner Director's Kut Productions. The series airs on Star Life as Not Without My Family. The show focuses on the daily life of an Udaipur-based Rajasthani family. The story of a young married couple, Kartik and Naira trying to strike a perfect balance between their family values, personal beliefs and circumstances. The series initially focused on Naira's parents, Akshara and Naitik. A young couple, Akshara and Naitik Singhania, live in a Marwari joint family in Udaipur. They adjust as a married couple, as parents of young children, and as their extended families mature. Naitik falls into a coma in an accident; four years later he returns to the family and struggles to gain acceptance from his five-year-old son, Naksh. Naitik's mother dies and his father marries a divorcee with two children. | wikipage: Kanchi Singh text: Kanchi Singh\n\nKanchi Singh (born 27 March 1996) is an Indian television actress. She played the lead role of Avni in Zee tv show Aur Pyaar Ho Gaya. She is also known for her portrayal of Gayatri Nikhil Deora on Star Plus Indian soap opera Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai. Singh made her debut as a child artist in TV show \"Kutumb\". In 2014, she was cast in a tv series Aur Pyaar Ho Gaya (TV series) in the lead role of Avni Raj Purohit. She was then cast in the episodic role of Pyaar Tune Kya Kiya (TV series) as Veebha. In 2016, she landed the role of Gayatri in Star Plus popular show Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai. She is in a relationship with TV actor Rohan Mehra since 2017. Gaya\" as Avni Khandelwal (Main Female Lead)", "answer": "[\"Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai is an Indian television soap opera that airs on Star Plus and streams on Hotstar. It premiered on 12 January 2009 and is the fourth longest running Indian television soap opera. In 2011, the show was dubbed in Tamil and Telugu and aired on Star Vijay and Star Maa, respectively. Both were discontinued after airing 1000 episodes. In 2017, the show was dubbed in Malayalam and Tamil and aired on Asianet Plus and Star Vijay Super, respectively, and was discontinued within a few months.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai\\n\\nYeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai ( \\\"What Is This Relationship Called?\\\") (International Title:Not Without My Family) is a Hindi-Language television drama airing on weekdays on Star Plus. It premiered on January 12, 2009 and is the longest running Hindi Indian series. The show is produced by Rajan Shahi under the banner Director's Kut Productions. The series airs on Star Life as Not Without My Family. The show focuses on the daily life of an Udaipur-based Rajasthani family. The story of a young married couple, Kartik and Naira trying to strike a perfect balance between their family values, personal beliefs and circumstances. The series initially focused on Naira's parents, Akshara and Naitik. A young couple, Akshara and Naitik Singhania, live in a Marwari joint family in Udaipur. They adjust as a married couple, as parents of young children, and as their extended families mature. Naitik falls into a coma in an accident; four years later he returns to the family and struggles to gain acceptance from his five-year-old son, Naksh. Naitik's mother dies and his father marries a divorcee with two children.\", \"wikipage\": \"Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai\"}, {\"content\": \"Kanchi Singh\\n\\nKanchi Singh (born 27 March 1996) is an Indian television actress. She played the lead role of Avni in Zee tv show Aur Pyaar Ho Gaya. She is also known for her portrayal of Gayatri Nikhil Deora on Star Plus Indian soap opera Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai. Singh made her debut as a child artist in TV show \\\"Kutumb\\\". In 2014, she was cast in a tv series Aur Pyaar Ho Gaya (TV series) in the lead role of Avni Raj Purohit. She was then cast in the episodic role of Pyaar Tune Kya Kiya (TV series) as Veebha. In 2016, she landed the role of Gayatri in Star Plus popular show Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai. She is in a relationship with TV actor Rohan Mehra since 2017. Gaya\\\" as Avni Khandelwal (Main Female Lead)\", \"wikipage\": \"Kanchi Singh\"}]", "question": "When did yeh rishta kya kehlata hai started?"}
{"text": "question: When does amelia come back to grey's anatomy? context: wikipage: Amelia Shepherd text: Amelia Shepherd\n\nAmelia Shepherd, M.D. is a fictional character on the ABC American television medical drama \"Private Practice\", and the spinoff series' progenitor show, \"Grey's Anatomy\", portrayed by Caterina Scorsone. In her debut appearance in season three, Amelia visited her former sister-in-law, Addison Montgomery, and became a partner at the Oceanside Wellness Group. After \"Private Practice\" ended its run, Scorsone recurred on the tenth season of \"Grey's Anatomy\", before becoming a series regular in season eleven. Amelia Shepherd is the youngest sister of Dr. Derek Shepherd, and like her brother, an excellent neurosurgeon. Her ambition to prove herself equal to her brother is only surpassed by her surgical skill. After graduating in the top of her class at Harvard and completing her surgical residency at Johns Hopkins, she comes to Los Angeles on a medical case and decides to stay after she is fired from her fellowship. She asks Naomi Bennett for a job when the two practices merge. She has known Dr. Addison Montgomery for many years and views her as a close friend and surrogate sister. As a young woman, she was addicted to prescription medication and crashed Derek's car while high. When she came home, she overdosed and was dead for three minutes. | wikipage: Amelia Shepherd text: Before taking him away for the donation, she decides to hold her baby, where she lifts the cap from his head. When the baby goes into respiratory distress in her arms, she momentarily breaks down, wishing for more time, but, then hands the baby over to Addison for the donation. Her last words to her son are \"Your daddy is waiting for you in heaven. His name is Ryan.\" Later on in the series, she gets engaged to Dr. James Peterson, an ER doctor at St. Ambrose Hospital, but breaks it off by moving to Seattle. Following the end of \"Private Practice\", when ABC cancelled it after six seasons in January 2013, the character of Amelia was added to its progenitor show \"Grey's Anatomy\". In Season 10, she was seen in the season's last four episodes visiting her brother Derek and his wife Meredith Grey in their Seattle home and helping care for their children. Previously, she had only made one-off guest appearances on the show when storylines crossed over between the two series. On June 23, 2014, Scorsone and her character was permanently added to the regular cast for Season 11, which began airing in September 2014. | wikipage: Caterina Scorsone text: Scorsone's first TV appearances were regular guest spots as a child on the Canadian children's TV show \"Mr. Dressup\" starting at age eight. In 1998, she had a role in one of CBC radio's Mystery Project shows called, \"Peggy Delaney\". Scorsone played the estranged fifteen-year-old daughter, Amber, who comes from Vancouver to stay with her mom for a school term in Toronto. Scorsone had her breakthrough after landing the leading role in the Lifetime crime drama series \"1-800-Missing\", from 2003 to 2006. She played the part of Jess Mastriani, a young woman who sees missing persons in visions. After Jess saved some missing persons, she joined the FBI, where a special squad was formed around her, to find missing persons. In 2009, she starred as Alice Hamilton on the Showcase TV miniseries \"Alice\" which was later broadcast on Syfy in America. In 2010, Scorsone joined the cast of Shonda Rhimes' drama series \"Private Practice\" in the recurring role of Amelia Shepherd, the sister of Derek Shepherd from \"Grey's Anatomy\". She was cast after Eric Stoltz, who was directing one of the show's episodes, heard about the role of Amelia and remembered Scorsone from working with her on \"My Horrible Year!\"", "answer": "[\"Amelia Frances Shepherd, M.D., F.A.C.S. is a fictional character on the ABC American television medical drama Private Practice, and the spinoff series' progenitor show, Grey's Anatomy, and is portrayed by Caterina Scorsone. In 2010, Scorsone was recruited to the Private Practice cast as a sister of the main character from Grey's Anatomy and appeared in 5 episodes of season 3 before being promoted to series regular. Following the end of Private Practice in January 2013, the character of Amelia was added to its progenitor show Grey's Anatomy, beginning in season 10, when she was seen in the season's last four episodes visiting her brother Derek and his wife Meredith Grey in their Seattle home and helping care for their children. She became a series regular for season 11 starting on September 25, 2014.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Amelia Shepherd\\n\\nAmelia Shepherd, M.D. is a fictional character on the ABC American television medical drama \\\"Private Practice\\\", and the spinoff series' progenitor show, \\\"Grey's Anatomy\\\", portrayed by Caterina Scorsone. In her debut appearance in season three, Amelia visited her former sister-in-law, Addison Montgomery, and became a partner at the Oceanside Wellness Group. After \\\"Private Practice\\\" ended its run, Scorsone recurred on the tenth season of \\\"Grey's Anatomy\\\", before becoming a series regular in season eleven. Amelia Shepherd is the youngest sister of Dr. Derek Shepherd, and like her brother, an excellent neurosurgeon. Her ambition to prove herself equal to her brother is only surpassed by her surgical skill. After graduating in the top of her class at Harvard and completing her surgical residency at Johns Hopkins, she comes to Los Angeles on a medical case and decides to stay after she is fired from her fellowship. She asks Naomi Bennett for a job when the two practices merge. She has known Dr. Addison Montgomery for many years and views her as a close friend and surrogate sister. As a young woman, she was addicted to prescription medication and crashed Derek's car while high. When she came home, she overdosed and was dead for three minutes.\", \"wikipage\": \"Amelia Shepherd\"}, {\"content\": \"Before taking him away for the donation, she decides to hold her baby, where she lifts the cap from his head. When the baby goes into respiratory distress in her arms, she momentarily breaks down, wishing for more time, but, then hands the baby over to Addison for the donation. Her last words to her son are \\\"Your daddy is waiting for you in heaven. His name is Ryan.\\\" Later on in the series, she gets engaged to Dr. James Peterson, an ER doctor at St. Ambrose Hospital, but breaks it off by moving to Seattle. Following the end of \\\"Private Practice\\\", when ABC cancelled it after six seasons in January 2013, the character of Amelia was added to its progenitor show \\\"Grey's Anatomy\\\". In Season 10, she was seen in the season's last four episodes visiting her brother Derek and his wife Meredith Grey in their Seattle home and helping care for their children. Previously, she had only made one-off guest appearances on the show when storylines crossed over between the two series. On June 23, 2014, Scorsone and her character was permanently added to the regular cast for Season 11, which began airing in September 2014.\", \"wikipage\": \"Amelia Shepherd\"}, {\"content\": \"Scorsone's first TV appearances were regular guest spots as a child on the Canadian children's TV show \\\"Mr. Dressup\\\" starting at age eight. In 1998, she had a role in one of CBC radio's Mystery Project shows called, \\\"Peggy Delaney\\\". Scorsone played the estranged fifteen-year-old daughter, Amber, who comes from Vancouver to stay with her mom for a school term in Toronto. Scorsone had her breakthrough after landing the leading role in the Lifetime crime drama series \\\"1-800-Missing\\\", from 2003 to 2006. She played the part of Jess Mastriani, a young woman who sees missing persons in visions. After Jess saved some missing persons, she joined the FBI, where a special squad was formed around her, to find missing persons. In 2009, she starred as Alice Hamilton on the Showcase TV miniseries \\\"Alice\\\" which was later broadcast on Syfy in America. In 2010, Scorsone joined the cast of Shonda Rhimes' drama series \\\"Private Practice\\\" in the recurring role of Amelia Shepherd, the sister of Derek Shepherd from \\\"Grey's Anatomy\\\". She was cast after Eric Stoltz, who was directing one of the show's episodes, heard about the role of Amelia and remembered Scorsone from working with her on \\\"My Horrible Year!\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Caterina Scorsone\"}]", "question": "When does amelia come back to grey's anatomy?"}
{"text": "question: When did north korea start competing in the winter olympics? context: wikipage: North Korea at the Olympics text: North Korea at the Olympics\n\nThe Democratic People's Republic of Korea (commonly known as North Korea) first participated at the Olympic Games in 1964. The National Olympic Committee for North Korea is the Olympic Committee of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, and was created in 1953 and recognized in 1957. North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) first participated at the Olympic Games in 1964, appearing only in the Winter Olympic Games that year. Eight years later in 1972, the nation first participated at the Summer Olympic Games. Since then, the nation has appeared in every Summer Games, except when North Korea joined the Soviet-led boycott of the 1984 Summer Olympics, and when they boycotted the 1988 Games in Seoul, South Korea. North Korea's attendance at the Winter Games has been sporadic; eight of the last thirteen Games have included a North Korean team. During the 1998-2007 Sunshine Policy era, North Korea and South Korea symbolically marched as one team at the opening ceremonies of the 2000 and 2004 Olympics, but competed separately. In 2010 a team competed at the Winter Olympics in Vancouver. North Korea sent 22 athletes to compete in five sports at the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics in South Korea in February 2018. As in 2000 and 2004, North and South Korean athletes marched together at the opening ceremonies. | wikipage: 1964 Winter Olympics text: 1964 Winter Olympics\n\nThe 1964 Winter Olympics, officially known as the IX Olympic Winter Games (French: Les \"IXes Jeux olympiques d'hiver\") (German: \"Olympische Winterspiele 1964\"), was a winter multi-sport event which was celebrated in Innsbruck, Austria, from January 29 to February 9, 1964. The Games included 1091 athletes from 36 nations, and the Olympic Torch was carried by Joseph Rieder, a former alpine skier who had participated in the 1956 Winter Olympics. The Games were affected by the deaths of Australian alpine skier Ross Milne and British luge slider Kazimierz Kay-Skrzypeski, during training, and by the deaths, three years earlier, of the entire US figure skating team and family members. Innsbruck competed against Calgary, Canada, and Lahti, Finland, for the right to host the 1964 Winter Olympics. Here is the resulting vote count that occurred at the 55th IOC Session, in Munich, West Germany, on May 26, 1959:\n\n\nMedals were awarded in 34 events contested in 6 sports (10 disciplines). 36 nations sent athletes to compete in Innsbruck. India, Mongolia, and North Korea participated in the Winter Games for the first time. Athletes from West Germany (FRG) and East Germany (GDR) competed together as the United Team of Germany from 1956 to 1964.", "answer": "[\"The Olympic Committee of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea was created in 1953 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1957. Nonetheless, the country wouldn't take part of the games until the IX Olympic Winter Games in 1964 in Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria. Eight years later in 1972, the nation first participated at the Summer Olympic Games. Since then, North Korea has appeared in every Summer Games, except when North Korea joined the Soviet-led boycott of the 1984 Summer Olympics, when they boycotted the 1988 Games in Seoul, South Korea, and in 2020, citing COVID-19 concerns.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"North Korea at the Olympics\\n\\nThe Democratic People's Republic of Korea (commonly known as North Korea) first participated at the Olympic Games in 1964. The National Olympic Committee for North Korea is the Olympic Committee of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, and was created in 1953 and recognized in 1957. North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) first participated at the Olympic Games in 1964, appearing only in the Winter Olympic Games that year. Eight years later in 1972, the nation first participated at the Summer Olympic Games. Since then, the nation has appeared in every Summer Games, except when North Korea joined the Soviet-led boycott of the 1984 Summer Olympics, and when they boycotted the 1988 Games in Seoul, South Korea. North Korea's attendance at the Winter Games has been sporadic; eight of the last thirteen Games have included a North Korean team. During the 1998-2007 Sunshine Policy era, North Korea and South Korea symbolically marched as one team at the opening ceremonies of the 2000 and 2004 Olympics, but competed separately. In 2010 a team competed at the Winter Olympics in Vancouver. North Korea sent 22 athletes to compete in five sports at the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics in South Korea in February 2018. As in 2000 and 2004, North and South Korean athletes marched together at the opening ceremonies.\", \"wikipage\": \"North Korea at the Olympics\"}, {\"content\": \"1964 Winter Olympics\\n\\nThe 1964 Winter Olympics, officially known as the IX Olympic Winter Games (French: Les \\\"IXes Jeux olympiques d'hiver\\\") (German: \\\"Olympische Winterspiele 1964\\\"), was a winter multi-sport event which was celebrated in Innsbruck, Austria, from January 29 to February 9, 1964. The Games included 1091 athletes from 36 nations, and the Olympic Torch was carried by Joseph Rieder, a former alpine skier who had participated in the 1956 Winter Olympics. The Games were affected by the deaths of Australian alpine skier Ross Milne and British luge slider Kazimierz Kay-Skrzypeski, during training, and by the deaths, three years earlier, of the entire US figure skating team and family members. Innsbruck competed against Calgary, Canada, and Lahti, Finland, for the right to host the 1964 Winter Olympics. Here is the resulting vote count that occurred at the 55th IOC Session, in Munich, West Germany, on May 26, 1959:\\n\\n\\nMedals were awarded in 34 events contested in 6 sports (10 disciplines). 36 nations sent athletes to compete in Innsbruck. India, Mongolia, and North Korea participated in the Winter Games for the first time. Athletes from West Germany (FRG) and East Germany (GDR) competed together as the United Team of Germany from 1956 to 1964.\", \"wikipage\": \"1964 Winter Olympics\"}]", "question": "When did north korea start competing in the winter olympics?"}
{"text": "question: When did the last godzilla movie come out? context: wikipage: Godzilla (2014 film) text: In the United States, the film was given a PG-13 rating by the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) for \"intense sequences of destruction, mayhem and creature violence.\" The film was released in China on June 13 and in Japan on July 25, 2014. In April 2014, Toho had an early screening of \"Godzilla\" and gave a positive review. Edwards said, \"They saw it yesterday and I got an e-mail saying they thought it was fantastic! So that was a relief.\" Legendary also held screenings for the military. Legendary estimated that the film would need to gross $380 million worldwide to break even. \"Godzilla\" grossed $9.3 million in North America at early Thursday screenings, one of the best late-night openings for a non-sequel, and $93.2 million for the entire weekend, making it the fifth highest opening weekend in 2014. Its opening weekend gross broke the records for the highest weekend debuts for a disaster film and a creature feature. It was estimated that approximately half of the gross was in 3D screenings. In its second weekend, which saw competition from \"\", \"Godzilla\" had a 66% drop. At the end of its domestic run, \"Godzilla\" grossed $200.7 million in North America, the lowest total ever for a movie that opened above $90 million. | wikipage: Godzilla (2014 film) text: Godzilla (2014 film)\n\nGodzilla is a 2014 American monster film directed by Gareth Edwards. The film is a reboot of Toho's \"Godzilla\" franchise and is the 30th film in the \"Godzilla\" franchise, the first film in Legendary's MonsterVerse, and the second \"Godzilla\" film to be completely produced by a Hollywood studio. The film stars Aaron Taylor-Johnson, Ken Watanabe, Elizabeth Olsen, Juliette Binoche, Sally Hawkins, David Strathairn, and Bryan Cranston. The project began as an IMAX short film in 2004 but was transferred to Legendary in 2009 to be redeveloped as a feature film. The film was officially announced in March 2010 and Edwards was announced as the director in January 2011. Principal photography began in March 2013 in the United States and Canada and ended in July 2013. \"Godzilla\" was released on May 16, 2014 to generally positive reviews, and was a box office success, grossing $200 million domestically and $529.1 million worldwide. The film's success prompted Toho to produce a reboot of their own and Legendary to proceed with a shared cinematic franchise, with \"\" set to be released in 2019 and \"Godzilla vs. Kong\" to be released in 2020. In 1954, Godzilla, an ancient alpha predator, is lured to an island in an attempt to kill it with a nuclear bomb.", "answer": "[\"Godzilla is a 2014 American monster film directed by Gareth Edwards. It is a reboot of Toho's Godzilla franchise and is the 30th film in the Godzilla franchise, the first film in Legendary's MonsterVerse, and the second Godzilla film to be completely produced by a Hollywood studio. Godzilla had its red carpet premiere at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood on May 8, 2014. Godzilla received wide release worldwide in 2D, 3D and IMAX 3D beginning May 16, 2014.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In the United States, the film was given a PG-13 rating by the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) for \\\"intense sequences of destruction, mayhem and creature violence.\\\" The film was released in China on June 13 and in Japan on July 25, 2014. In April 2014, Toho had an early screening of \\\"Godzilla\\\" and gave a positive review. Edwards said, \\\"They saw it yesterday and I got an e-mail saying they thought it was fantastic! So that was a relief.\\\" Legendary also held screenings for the military. Legendary estimated that the film would need to gross $380 million worldwide to break even. \\\"Godzilla\\\" grossed $9.3 million in North America at early Thursday screenings, one of the best late-night openings for a non-sequel, and $93.2 million for the entire weekend, making it the fifth highest opening weekend in 2014. Its opening weekend gross broke the records for the highest weekend debuts for a disaster film and a creature feature. It was estimated that approximately half of the gross was in 3D screenings. In its second weekend, which saw competition from \\\"\\\", \\\"Godzilla\\\" had a 66% drop. At the end of its domestic run, \\\"Godzilla\\\" grossed $200.7 million in North America, the lowest total ever for a movie that opened above $90 million.\", \"wikipage\": \"Godzilla (2014 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Godzilla (2014 film)\\n\\nGodzilla is a 2014 American monster film directed by Gareth Edwards. The film is a reboot of Toho's \\\"Godzilla\\\" franchise and is the 30th film in the \\\"Godzilla\\\" franchise, the first film in Legendary's MonsterVerse, and the second \\\"Godzilla\\\" film to be completely produced by a Hollywood studio. The film stars Aaron Taylor-Johnson, Ken Watanabe, Elizabeth Olsen, Juliette Binoche, Sally Hawkins, David Strathairn, and Bryan Cranston. The project began as an IMAX short film in 2004 but was transferred to Legendary in 2009 to be redeveloped as a feature film. The film was officially announced in March 2010 and Edwards was announced as the director in January 2011. Principal photography began in March 2013 in the United States and Canada and ended in July 2013. \\\"Godzilla\\\" was released on May 16, 2014 to generally positive reviews, and was a box office success, grossing $200 million domestically and $529.1 million worldwide. The film's success prompted Toho to produce a reboot of their own and Legendary to proceed with a shared cinematic franchise, with \\\"\\\" set to be released in 2019 and \\\"Godzilla vs. Kong\\\" to be released in 2020. In 1954, Godzilla, an ancient alpha predator, is lured to an island in an attempt to kill it with a nuclear bomb.\", \"wikipage\": \"Godzilla (2014 film)\"}]", "question": "When did the last godzilla movie come out?"}
{"text": "question: Dads name in how to train your dragon? context: wikipage: How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World text: How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World\n\nHow to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World is an upcoming American computer-animated action fantasy film loosely based on the book series of the same name by Cressida Cowell, produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Universal Pictures. A sequel to 2010's \"How to Train Your Dragon\" and 2014's \"How to Train Your Dragon 2\", it is the third and final installment in the \"How to Train Your Dragon\" trilogy. Written and directed by Dean DeBlois, the film stars the voices of Jay Baruchel, Cate Blanchett, Craig Ferguson, America Ferrera, Jonah Hill, Kit Harington, Christopher Mintz-Plasse, T. J. Miller, Kristen Wiig and F. Murray Abraham. This will be the first DreamWorks Animation film to be distributed by Universal Pictures, whose parent company NBCUniversal acquired DWA in 2016, and since the end of their distribution deal with 20th Century Fox. The film is slated to be released on February 22, 2019 in the United States. After becoming the chief of Berk, Hiccup has fulfilled his dream of creating a peaceful dragon utopia, while the sudden discovery of a wild, elusive mate lures Toothless away. | wikipage: David Tennant text: David Tennant\n\nDavid John Tennant (n\u00e9 McDonald; born 18 April 1971) is a Scottish actor and voice actor. He is best known for his roles as the Tenth Doctor in the British television series \"Doctor Who\", Alec Hardy in \"Broadchurch\", Giacomo Casanova in the TV serial \"Casanova\", Kilgrave in \"Jessica Jones\", and Barty Crouch, Jr. in the film \"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\". In addition to his appearances on screen, he has worked as a voice actor and in theatre, including Prince Hamlet in a critically acclaimed 2008 stage production of \"Hamlet\" and as the voice of Scrooge McDuck in the new \"DuckTales\" series starting in 2017. In January 2015, Tennant received the National Television Award for Special Recognition. Tennant was born David John McDonald on 18 April 1971 in Bathgate, West Lothian, the son of Alexander \"Sandy\" McDonald (1937\u20132016), a minister who served as the Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, and Helen McLeod (1940\u20132007). He grew up with his brother Blair and sister Karen in Ralston, Renfrewshire, where his father was the local minister. | wikipage: Gerard Butler text: In 2010 he starred in the action/comedy \"The Bounty Hunter\" with Jennifer Aniston, and did a voice-over for the 2010 animated film \"How to Train Your Dragon\" as Stoick the Vast. On 15 and 16 October 2010, thanks to the popularity of his role as Spartan King Leonidas and the use of his lines during athletic events at Michigan State University, he was a guest at their Midnight Madness and homecoming American football game. , Butler, while filming \"Playing for Keeps\", was writing songs and in the process of recording an album. He disavowed gossip reports that Marilyn Manson and Johnny Depp had advised him on the project. On 18 December that year, while filming \"Chasing Mavericks\", Butler was hospitalised after he was pulled under big waves. Subsequently, he was taken to Stanford University Medical Center and later released. Butler starred in the action thriller \"Olympus Has Fallen\" (2013), opposite co-stars Aaron Eckhart and Morgan Freeman. Butler said he broke two bones in his neck while shooting the film, but did not realise this until he had an MRI scan. Butler reprised his voice role as Stoick in \"How to Train Your Dragon 2\" in 2014. Two years later, Butler had the leading role in the \"Olympus Has Fallen\" sequel \"London Has Fallen\" and also portrayed Set in \"Gods of Egypt\".", "answer": "[\"How to Train Your Dragon is a 2010 American computer-animated action fantasy film loosely based on the 2003 book of the same name by Cressida Cowell, produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Paramount Pictures. Actor David Tennant, who known for his role in Dr. Who, lends his voice to the character of the dad in the film, named Spitelout. How to Train Your Dragon 2 is the sequel to the film and the second installment in the trilogy. In the sequel, Gerard Butler voiced the role of the dad, who is named Stoick the Vast.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World\\n\\nHow to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World is an upcoming American computer-animated action fantasy film loosely based on the book series of the same name by Cressida Cowell, produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Universal Pictures. A sequel to 2010's \\\"How to Train Your Dragon\\\" and 2014's \\\"How to Train Your Dragon 2\\\", it is the third and final installment in the \\\"How to Train Your Dragon\\\" trilogy. Written and directed by Dean DeBlois, the film stars the voices of Jay Baruchel, Cate Blanchett, Craig Ferguson, America Ferrera, Jonah Hill, Kit Harington, Christopher Mintz-Plasse, T. J. Miller, Kristen Wiig and F. Murray Abraham. This will be the first DreamWorks Animation film to be distributed by Universal Pictures, whose parent company NBCUniversal acquired DWA in 2016, and since the end of their distribution deal with 20th Century Fox. The film is slated to be released on February 22, 2019 in the United States. After becoming the chief of Berk, Hiccup has fulfilled his dream of creating a peaceful dragon utopia, while the sudden discovery of a wild, elusive mate lures Toothless away.\", \"wikipage\": \"How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World\"}, {\"content\": \"David Tennant\\n\\nDavid John Tennant (n\\u00e9 McDonald; born 18 April 1971) is a Scottish actor and voice actor. He is best known for his roles as the Tenth Doctor in the British television series \\\"Doctor Who\\\", Alec Hardy in \\\"Broadchurch\\\", Giacomo Casanova in the TV serial \\\"Casanova\\\", Kilgrave in \\\"Jessica Jones\\\", and Barty Crouch, Jr. in the film \\\"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\\\". In addition to his appearances on screen, he has worked as a voice actor and in theatre, including Prince Hamlet in a critically acclaimed 2008 stage production of \\\"Hamlet\\\" and as the voice of Scrooge McDuck in the new \\\"DuckTales\\\" series starting in 2017. In January 2015, Tennant received the National Television Award for Special Recognition. Tennant was born David John McDonald on 18 April 1971 in Bathgate, West Lothian, the son of Alexander \\\"Sandy\\\" McDonald (1937\\u20132016), a minister who served as the Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, and Helen McLeod (1940\\u20132007). He grew up with his brother Blair and sister Karen in Ralston, Renfrewshire, where his father was the local minister.\", \"wikipage\": \"David Tennant\"}, {\"content\": \"In 2010 he starred in the action/comedy \\\"The Bounty Hunter\\\" with Jennifer Aniston, and did a voice-over for the 2010 animated film \\\"How to Train Your Dragon\\\" as Stoick the Vast. On 15 and 16 October 2010, thanks to the popularity of his role as Spartan King Leonidas and the use of his lines during athletic events at Michigan State University, he was a guest at their Midnight Madness and homecoming American football game. , Butler, while filming \\\"Playing for Keeps\\\", was writing songs and in the process of recording an album. He disavowed gossip reports that Marilyn Manson and Johnny Depp had advised him on the project. On 18 December that year, while filming \\\"Chasing Mavericks\\\", Butler was hospitalised after he was pulled under big waves. Subsequently, he was taken to Stanford University Medical Center and later released. Butler starred in the action thriller \\\"Olympus Has Fallen\\\" (2013), opposite co-stars Aaron Eckhart and Morgan Freeman. Butler said he broke two bones in his neck while shooting the film, but did not realise this until he had an MRI scan. Butler reprised his voice role as Stoick in \\\"How to Train Your Dragon 2\\\" in 2014. Two years later, Butler had the leading role in the \\\"Olympus Has Fallen\\\" sequel \\\"London Has Fallen\\\" and also portrayed Set in \\\"Gods of Egypt\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Gerard Butler\"}]", "question": "Dads name in how to train your dragon?"}
{"text": "question: Who played the kid in a bronx tale? context: wikipage: A Bronx Tale (play) text: A Bronx Tale (play)\n\nA Bronx Tale is an autobiographical one-man show written and performed by Chazz Palminteri. It tells the coming-of-age story of Calogero Anello, a young New Yorker torn between the temptations of organised crime and the values of his hardworking father. It originally premiered in Los Angeles in the 1980s, before moving Off-Broadway. After a film version involving Palminteri and Robert DeNiro was released in 1993, in 2007 Palminteri performed his one-man show on Broadway and on tour. A musical version, \"A Bronx Tale\" directed by Robert DeNiro remained onstage into 2018, at the Longacre Theatre on Broadway. \"A Bronx Tale\" tells the story of Calogero Anello, a young boy from a working class family who gets involved in the world of organized crime. Calogero's father is a bus driver who tries to instill working-class family values in his son. As Calogero gets older, the aura and mystique of the Mafia, and the charms of Sonny, the local mob boss who befriends Calogero (and ends up becoming a father figure to him), become difficult to resist. | wikipage: The Kid (2019 film) text: The Kid (2019 film)\n\nThe Kid is an upcoming 2019 indie biographical western drama film directed by Vincent D'Onofrio, from a screenplay by Andrew Lanham, and is executive produced by Carl Stubner, through Suretone Pictures. The film stars Chris Pratt, Ethan Hawke, Dane DeHaan, Vincent D'Onofrio, Adam Baldwin, Jake Schur, and Keith Jardine. The story of a young boy (Jake Schur) who witnesses Billy the Kid (Dane DeHaan) encounter with Sheriff Pat Garrett (Ethan Hawke). In April 2017, Vincent D'Onofrio was announced to be directing and starring in the film as Sheriff Romero. Later that same month, Chris Pratt signed on as Grant Cutler. In July 2017, Dane DeHaan was cast as Billy the Kid, with the rest of the cast filled up by September. In October 2017, filming began in the Santa Fe, New Mexico area, and is currently in post-production. | wikipage: A Bronx Tale text: In 1960, Lorenzo Anello (Robert De Niro) lives in Belmont, an Italian-American neighborhood in The Bronx, with his wife Rosina and his 9-year-old son Calogero (Francis Capra), who is fascinated by the local mobsters led by Sonny LoSpecchio (Chazz Palminteri). One day, Calogero witnesses a murder committed by Sonny in defense of an assaulted friend in his neighborhood. When Calogero chooses to keep quiet when questioned by NYPD detectives, Sonny takes a liking to him and gives him the nickname \"C\". Sonny's men offer Lorenzo a better paying job, but Lorenzo, preferring a law-abiding life as an MTA bus driver, politely declines. Sonny befriends Calogero and introduces him to his crew. Calogero earns tips amounting to $600 working in the Mafia bar and throwing dice, and is admonished harshly by Lorenzo when he discovers it. Lorenzo speaks severely to Sonny, returns the money, and angrily warns him to keep away from Calogero. Eight years later, Calogero (Lillo Brancato) has grown into a young man who has been visiting Sonny regularly without his father's knowledge.", "answer": "[\"A Bronx Tale is a 1993 American coming-of-age crime drama film adapted from Chazz Palminteri's 1989 play of the same name. It tells the coming of age story of an Italian-American boy, Calogero, who, after encountering a local Mafia boss, is torn between the temptations of organized crime and the values of his honest, hardworking father, as well as racial tensions in his community. Lillo Brancato, Jr. played the 9-year-old version of Calogero and Francis Capra played the 17-year-old version of Calogero in the film. Joe D'Onofrio played the 17-year-old Slick.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"A Bronx Tale (play)\\n\\nA Bronx Tale is an autobiographical one-man show written and performed by Chazz Palminteri. It tells the coming-of-age story of Calogero Anello, a young New Yorker torn between the temptations of organised crime and the values of his hardworking father. It originally premiered in Los Angeles in the 1980s, before moving Off-Broadway. After a film version involving Palminteri and Robert DeNiro was released in 1993, in 2007 Palminteri performed his one-man show on Broadway and on tour. A musical version, \\\"A Bronx Tale\\\" directed by Robert DeNiro remained onstage into 2018, at the Longacre Theatre on Broadway. \\\"A Bronx Tale\\\" tells the story of Calogero Anello, a young boy from a working class family who gets involved in the world of organized crime. Calogero's father is a bus driver who tries to instill working-class family values in his son. As Calogero gets older, the aura and mystique of the Mafia, and the charms of Sonny, the local mob boss who befriends Calogero (and ends up becoming a father figure to him), become difficult to resist.\", \"wikipage\": \"A Bronx Tale (play)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Kid (2019 film)\\n\\nThe Kid is an upcoming 2019 indie biographical western drama film directed by Vincent D'Onofrio, from a screenplay by Andrew Lanham, and is executive produced by Carl Stubner, through Suretone Pictures. The film stars Chris Pratt, Ethan Hawke, Dane DeHaan, Vincent D'Onofrio, Adam Baldwin, Jake Schur, and Keith Jardine. The story of a young boy (Jake Schur) who witnesses Billy the Kid (Dane DeHaan) encounter with Sheriff Pat Garrett (Ethan Hawke). In April 2017, Vincent D'Onofrio was announced to be directing and starring in the film as Sheriff Romero. Later that same month, Chris Pratt signed on as Grant Cutler. In July 2017, Dane DeHaan was cast as Billy the Kid, with the rest of the cast filled up by September. In October 2017, filming began in the Santa Fe, New Mexico area, and is currently in post-production.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Kid (2019 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"In 1960, Lorenzo Anello (Robert De Niro) lives in Belmont, an Italian-American neighborhood in The Bronx, with his wife Rosina and his 9-year-old son Calogero (Francis Capra), who is fascinated by the local mobsters led by Sonny LoSpecchio (Chazz Palminteri). One day, Calogero witnesses a murder committed by Sonny in defense of an assaulted friend in his neighborhood. When Calogero chooses to keep quiet when questioned by NYPD detectives, Sonny takes a liking to him and gives him the nickname \\\"C\\\". Sonny's men offer Lorenzo a better paying job, but Lorenzo, preferring a law-abiding life as an MTA bus driver, politely declines. Sonny befriends Calogero and introduces him to his crew. Calogero earns tips amounting to $600 working in the Mafia bar and throwing dice, and is admonished harshly by Lorenzo when he discovers it. Lorenzo speaks severely to Sonny, returns the money, and angrily warns him to keep away from Calogero. Eight years later, Calogero (Lillo Brancato) has grown into a young man who has been visiting Sonny regularly without his father's knowledge.\", \"wikipage\": \"A Bronx Tale\"}]", "question": "Who played the kid in a bronx tale?"}
{"text": "question: What is the black ribbon on google for? context: wikipage: Black ribbon text: Black ribbon\n\nA black ribbon is a symbol of remembrance or mourning. Wearing or displaying a black ribbon has been used for POW/MIA remembrance, mourning tragedies, or as a political statement. Similar to a black armband, the black ribbon is a public display of grief. Individuals or organizations display the ribbon in commemoration of victims after specific incidents. Some examples have included:", "answer": "[\"What the black ribbon on Google is for depends on the date. For example, on November 25, 2017, it was for victims of the 2017 Sinai mosque attack, while on October 2, 2017, it was for victims of the 2017 Las Vegas shooting. On September 11, 2017, it was for remembering September 11th. A black ribbon is a symbol of remembrance or mourning.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Black ribbon\\n\\nA black ribbon is a symbol of remembrance or mourning. Wearing or displaying a black ribbon has been used for POW/MIA remembrance, mourning tragedies, or as a political statement. Similar to a black armband, the black ribbon is a public display of grief. Individuals or organizations display the ribbon in commemoration of victims after specific incidents. Some examples have included:\", \"wikipage\": \"Black ribbon\"}]", "question": "What is the black ribbon on google for?"}
{"text": "question: When did the air raids started in ww2? context: wikipage: Strategic bombing during World War II text: After the beginning of Operation Barbarossa in June 1941, the Luftwaffe attacked Soviet cities and infrastructure. From 1942 onward, the British bombing campaign against Germany became less restrictive and increasingly targeted industrial sites and eventually, civilian areas. When the United States began flying bombing missions against Germany, it reinforced these efforts and controversial firebombings were carried out against Hamburg (1943), Dresden (1945), and other German cities. In the Pacific War, the Japanese bombed civilian populations throughout the war (e.g. in Chongqing). The US air raids on Japan began in earnest in October 1944 and by March 1945 had started their escalation into widespread firebombing, which culminated in the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on 6 and 9 August 1945, respectively. The effect of strategic bombing was highly debated during and after the war. Both the \"Luftwaffe\" and RAF failed to deliver a knockout blow by destroying enemy morale. However some argued that strategic bombing of non-military targets could significantly reduce enemy industrial capacity and production and in the opinion of its interwar period proponents, the surrender of Japan vindicated strategic bombing. The Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907, which address the codes of wartime conduct on land and at sea, were adopted before the rise of air power. | wikipage: The Blitz text: Too early and the chances of success receded; too late and the real conflagration at the target would exceed the diversionary fires. Another innovation was the boiler fire. These units were fed from two adjacent tanks containing oil and water. The oil-fed fires were then injected with water from time to time; the flashes produced were similar to those of the German C-250 and C-500 \"Flammbomben\". The hope was that, if it could deceive German bombardiers, it would draw more bombers away from the real target. The first deliberate air raids on London were mainly aimed at the Port of London, causing severe damage. Late in the afternoon of 7 September 1940, the Germans began Operation London (\"Unternehmen Loge\") (the codename for London) and \"Seeschlange\" (Sea Snake), the air offensives against London and other industrial cities. \"Loge\" continued for 57 nights. A total of 348 bombers and 617 fighters took part in the attack. Initially the change in strategy caught the RAF off-guard and caused extensive damage and civilian casualties. Some 107,400 gross tons of shipping was damaged in the Thames Estuary and 1,600 civilians were casualties. Of this total around 400 were killed. The fighting in the air was more intense in daylight. | wikipage: The Blitz text: The Blitz\n\nThe Blitz was a German bombing offensive against Britain in 1940 and 1941, during the Second World War. The term was first used by the British press and is the German word for 'lightning'. The Germans conducted mass air attacks against industrial targets, towns, and cities, beginning with raids on London towards the end of the Battle of Britain in 1940, a battle for daylight air superiority between the \"Luftwaffe\" and the Royal Air Force over the United Kingdom. By September 1940, the \"Luftwaffe\" had failed and the German air fleets (\"Luftflotten\") were ordered to attack London, to draw RAF Fighter Command into a battle of annihilation. Adolf Hitler and \"Reichsmarschall\" Hermann G\u00f6ring, commander-in-chief of the \"Luftwaffe\", ordered the new policy on 6 September 1940. From 7 September 1940, London was systematically bombed by the \"Luftwaffe\" for 56 out of the following 57 days and nights. Most notable was a large daylight attack against London on 15 September. The \"Luftwaffe\" gradually decreased daylight operations in favour of night attacks to evade attack by the RAF, and the Blitz became a night bombing campaign after October 1940.", "answer": "[\"In WWII, strategic bombing began on 1 September 1939 when the Luftwaffe began bombing cities and the civilian population in Poland, while the Blitz, a German bombing campaign against the United Kingdom in 1940 and 1941, began on 7 September 1940.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"After the beginning of Operation Barbarossa in June 1941, the Luftwaffe attacked Soviet cities and infrastructure. From 1942 onward, the British bombing campaign against Germany became less restrictive and increasingly targeted industrial sites and eventually, civilian areas. When the United States began flying bombing missions against Germany, it reinforced these efforts and controversial firebombings were carried out against Hamburg (1943), Dresden (1945), and other German cities. In the Pacific War, the Japanese bombed civilian populations throughout the war (e.g. in Chongqing). The US air raids on Japan began in earnest in October 1944 and by March 1945 had started their escalation into widespread firebombing, which culminated in the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on 6 and 9 August 1945, respectively. The effect of strategic bombing was highly debated during and after the war. Both the \\\"Luftwaffe\\\" and RAF failed to deliver a knockout blow by destroying enemy morale. However some argued that strategic bombing of non-military targets could significantly reduce enemy industrial capacity and production and in the opinion of its interwar period proponents, the surrender of Japan vindicated strategic bombing. The Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907, which address the codes of wartime conduct on land and at sea, were adopted before the rise of air power.\", \"wikipage\": \"Strategic bombing during World War II\"}, {\"content\": \"Too early and the chances of success receded; too late and the real conflagration at the target would exceed the diversionary fires. Another innovation was the boiler fire. These units were fed from two adjacent tanks containing oil and water. The oil-fed fires were then injected with water from time to time; the flashes produced were similar to those of the German C-250 and C-500 \\\"Flammbomben\\\". The hope was that, if it could deceive German bombardiers, it would draw more bombers away from the real target. The first deliberate air raids on London were mainly aimed at the Port of London, causing severe damage. Late in the afternoon of 7 September 1940, the Germans began Operation London (\\\"Unternehmen Loge\\\") (the codename for London) and \\\"Seeschlange\\\" (Sea Snake), the air offensives against London and other industrial cities. \\\"Loge\\\" continued for 57 nights. A total of 348 bombers and 617 fighters took part in the attack. Initially the change in strategy caught the RAF off-guard and caused extensive damage and civilian casualties. Some 107,400 gross tons of shipping was damaged in the Thames Estuary and 1,600 civilians were casualties. Of this total around 400 were killed. The fighting in the air was more intense in daylight.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Blitz\"}, {\"content\": \"The Blitz\\n\\nThe Blitz was a German bombing offensive against Britain in 1940 and 1941, during the Second World War. The term was first used by the British press and is the German word for 'lightning'. The Germans conducted mass air attacks against industrial targets, towns, and cities, beginning with raids on London towards the end of the Battle of Britain in 1940, a battle for daylight air superiority between the \\\"Luftwaffe\\\" and the Royal Air Force over the United Kingdom. By September 1940, the \\\"Luftwaffe\\\" had failed and the German air fleets (\\\"Luftflotten\\\") were ordered to attack London, to draw RAF Fighter Command into a battle of annihilation. Adolf Hitler and \\\"Reichsmarschall\\\" Hermann G\\u00f6ring, commander-in-chief of the \\\"Luftwaffe\\\", ordered the new policy on 6 September 1940. From 7 September 1940, London was systematically bombed by the \\\"Luftwaffe\\\" for 56 out of the following 57 days and nights. Most notable was a large daylight attack against London on 15 September. The \\\"Luftwaffe\\\" gradually decreased daylight operations in favour of night attacks to evade attack by the RAF, and the Blitz became a night bombing campaign after October 1940.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Blitz\"}]", "question": "When did the air raids started in ww2?"}
{"text": "question: What is the disorder in the movie brain on fire? context: wikipage: Brain on Fire (film) text: Susannah becomes catatonic, and Dr. Souhel Najjar is asked to help in investigating her case. Najjar has Susannah draw a clock. She draws it with all of the numbers (1\u201312) on the right side of the clock, leading the doctor to believe that the right hemisphere of her brain is swollen and inflamed. Najjar has her undergo a brain biopsy in order to take cells from her brain for diagnosis. It is found that Susannah has anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis and Najjar describes it to her parents and Stephen as her \"brain is on fire\". Dr. Najjar prescribes her a treatment, which leads to a slow, but full recovery of her cognitive abilities. Seven months later, Susannah is back at work and presents her first written piece to Richard since her recovery. A grateful Richard tells her to start writing a book about her experience. Sitting at her desk, she begins to write the story, titled \"Brain on Fire\". On May 1, 2014, \"Deadline\" reported that Charlize Theron had acquired the film rights to Susannah Cahalan's 2012 memoir \"Brain on Fire: My Month of Madness\". | wikipage: Brain on Fire (film) text: Brain on Fire (film)\n\nBrain on Fire is a 2016 biographical drama film directed and written by Gerard Barrett, based on Susannah Cahalan's memoir \"Brain on Fire: My Month of Madness\". The film stars Chlo\u00eb Grace Moretz, Jenny Slate, Thomas Mann, Tyler Perry, Carrie-Anne Moss, and Richard Armitage. Principal photography began on July 13, 2015, in Vancouver, British Columbia. It had its world premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 14, 2016. The film was released on Netflix on June 22, 2018. Susannah Cahalan (Moretz) is a \"New York Post\" writer, who works with her boss Richard (Perry) and desk neighbor/co-worker Margo (Slate). She meets a sound producer named Stephen (Mann) and they become friends. Susannah begins to experience strange things (such as being in a trance state, seeing people\u2014who are not actually present\u2014who talk about her, and hypersensitivity to annoying noises and tactile sensations). Susannah's behavior becomes unusually erratic. After several days of mishaps made by her in the office due to her altered behavior, including talking to Stephen while under her desk, as well as insulting a Senator, his public relations person and firm, Susannah suffers a seizure and seeks treatment. | wikipage: Brain on Fire (film) text: After consulting with a clinic, her father Tom (Armitage) confronts Stephen about not calling her parents regarding the incident. Tom suggests that she stay with her parents, which Susannah refuses to do, but in the end she leaves to stay with her mother and stepfather. At her mother's house, Susannah has another seizure. She is taken to a clinic where Susannah undergoes an MRI. The doctor advises her mother, Rhona (Moss), that Susannah has been partying too much, working too hard and not getting enough sleep. While at one of her doctor's appointments, Susannah expresses she has bipolar disorder, since she is creative and \"creative people are bipolar\". Another doctor prescribes an anti-psychotic medication which, after reading of their side effects and believing them as causing her symptoms, she refuses. Rhona gets her to take the pills anyway, and asks her father to watch her because she is too difficult to handle. During dinner with her father, she becomes violent, yelling at her father to stay away. Her parents demand that she is hospitalized despite MRI, EEG and physical tests all showing normal results. One of the doctors says to her parents that she is possibly suffering from schizophrenia. The doctor tells them that if Susannah's behavior does not improve, she will be transferred to another hospital, where they can deal with psychological problems.", "answer": "[\"The movie, Brain on Fire, is a film adaptation of Susannah Cahalan's memoir, Brain on Fire: My Month of Madness. Susannah is a writer at the New York Post who begins to suffer a mysterious illness. She initially thinks she has Bipolar Disorder because of her sever mood changes. She is hospitalized after a violent outburst at home. The doctors at the hospital tell Susannah's parents she could have Schizophrenia and if her behavior doesn't improve she will be transferred to another hospital. Dr. Souhel Najjar is asked to investigate her case and discovers she has anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis after asking her to draw a clock and she draws all the numbers on the right side of the clock. The doctor describes the disease to her parents as her \\\"brain is on fire.\\\"\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Susannah becomes catatonic, and Dr. Souhel Najjar is asked to help in investigating her case. Najjar has Susannah draw a clock. She draws it with all of the numbers (1\\u201312) on the right side of the clock, leading the doctor to believe that the right hemisphere of her brain is swollen and inflamed. Najjar has her undergo a brain biopsy in order to take cells from her brain for diagnosis. It is found that Susannah has anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis and Najjar describes it to her parents and Stephen as her \\\"brain is on fire\\\". Dr. Najjar prescribes her a treatment, which leads to a slow, but full recovery of her cognitive abilities. Seven months later, Susannah is back at work and presents her first written piece to Richard since her recovery. A grateful Richard tells her to start writing a book about her experience. Sitting at her desk, she begins to write the story, titled \\\"Brain on Fire\\\". On May 1, 2014, \\\"Deadline\\\" reported that Charlize Theron had acquired the film rights to Susannah Cahalan's 2012 memoir \\\"Brain on Fire: My Month of Madness\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Brain on Fire (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Brain on Fire (film)\\n\\nBrain on Fire is a 2016 biographical drama film directed and written by Gerard Barrett, based on Susannah Cahalan's memoir \\\"Brain on Fire: My Month of Madness\\\". The film stars Chlo\\u00eb Grace Moretz, Jenny Slate, Thomas Mann, Tyler Perry, Carrie-Anne Moss, and Richard Armitage. Principal photography began on July 13, 2015, in Vancouver, British Columbia. It had its world premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 14, 2016. The film was released on Netflix on June 22, 2018. Susannah Cahalan (Moretz) is a \\\"New York Post\\\" writer, who works with her boss Richard (Perry) and desk neighbor/co-worker Margo (Slate). She meets a sound producer named Stephen (Mann) and they become friends. Susannah begins to experience strange things (such as being in a trance state, seeing people\\u2014who are not actually present\\u2014who talk about her, and hypersensitivity to annoying noises and tactile sensations). Susannah's behavior becomes unusually erratic. After several days of mishaps made by her in the office due to her altered behavior, including talking to Stephen while under her desk, as well as insulting a Senator, his public relations person and firm, Susannah suffers a seizure and seeks treatment.\", \"wikipage\": \"Brain on Fire (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"After consulting with a clinic, her father Tom (Armitage) confronts Stephen about not calling her parents regarding the incident. Tom suggests that she stay with her parents, which Susannah refuses to do, but in the end she leaves to stay with her mother and stepfather. At her mother's house, Susannah has another seizure. She is taken to a clinic where Susannah undergoes an MRI. The doctor advises her mother, Rhona (Moss), that Susannah has been partying too much, working too hard and not getting enough sleep. While at one of her doctor's appointments, Susannah expresses she has bipolar disorder, since she is creative and \\\"creative people are bipolar\\\". Another doctor prescribes an anti-psychotic medication which, after reading of their side effects and believing them as causing her symptoms, she refuses. Rhona gets her to take the pills anyway, and asks her father to watch her because she is too difficult to handle. During dinner with her father, she becomes violent, yelling at her father to stay away. Her parents demand that she is hospitalized despite MRI, EEG and physical tests all showing normal results. One of the doctors says to her parents that she is possibly suffering from schizophrenia. The doctor tells them that if Susannah's behavior does not improve, she will be transferred to another hospital, where they can deal with psychological problems.\", \"wikipage\": \"Brain on Fire (film)\"}]", "question": "What is the disorder in the movie brain on fire?"}
{"text": "question: Who translated romance of the rose into english? context: wikipage: Roman de la Rose text: \"Il Fiore\" is a \"reduction\" of the poem into 232 Italian sonnets by a \"ser Durante\", sometimes thought to have been Dante, although this is generally thought unlikely. Dante never mentions the \"Roman\", but is often said to have been highly conscious of it in his own work. In 1900, the pre-Raphaelite F. S. Ellis translated the whole of the poem into English verse. C. S. Lewis's 1936 study \"The Allegory of Love\" renewed interest in the poem. | wikipage: Roman de la Rose text: Roman de la Rose\n\nLe Roman de la Rose (English: The Romance of the Rose) is a medieval French poem styled as an allegorical dream vision. It is a notable instance of courtly literature. The work's stated purpose is to both entertain and to teach others about the art of romantic love. Throughout the poem, \"Rose\" is used both as the name of the titular lady and as a symbol of female sexuality. The other characters' names also function both as regular names and as abstractions illustrating the various factors that are involved in a love affair. The poem was written in two stages. The first 4,058 lines, written by Guillaume de Lorris circa 1230, describe the attempts of a courtier to woo his beloved. This part of the story is set in a walled garden (a \"locus amoenus\"), a traditional literary topos in epic and chivalric literature. Around 1275, Jean de Meun composed an additional 17,724 lines. In this enormous coda, allegorical personages (Reason, Genius, and so on) hold forth on love. The work was both popular and controversial. It was one of the most widely read works in France for three centuries, and it was possibly the most read book in Europe in the 14th and 15th centuries.", "answer": "[\"Le Roman de la Rose (The Romance of the Rose) is a medieval poem written in Old French and presented as an allegorical dream vision. Part of the story was translated from its original Old French into Middle English as \\\"The Romaunt of the Rose\\\". Geoffrey Chaucer was familiar with the original French text, and a portion of the Middle English translation is thought to be his work. In 1900, pre-Raphaelite F.S. Ellis translated the entire poem into English verse.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"\\\"Il Fiore\\\" is a \\\"reduction\\\" of the poem into 232 Italian sonnets by a \\\"ser Durante\\\", sometimes thought to have been Dante, although this is generally thought unlikely. Dante never mentions the \\\"Roman\\\", but is often said to have been highly conscious of it in his own work. In 1900, the pre-Raphaelite F. S. Ellis translated the whole of the poem into English verse. C. S. Lewis's 1936 study \\\"The Allegory of Love\\\" renewed interest in the poem.\", \"wikipage\": \"Roman de la Rose\"}, {\"content\": \"Roman de la Rose\\n\\nLe Roman de la Rose (English: The Romance of the Rose) is a medieval French poem styled as an allegorical dream vision. It is a notable instance of courtly literature. The work's stated purpose is to both entertain and to teach others about the art of romantic love. Throughout the poem, \\\"Rose\\\" is used both as the name of the titular lady and as a symbol of female sexuality. The other characters' names also function both as regular names and as abstractions illustrating the various factors that are involved in a love affair. The poem was written in two stages. The first 4,058 lines, written by Guillaume de Lorris circa 1230, describe the attempts of a courtier to woo his beloved. This part of the story is set in a walled garden (a \\\"locus amoenus\\\"), a traditional literary topos in epic and chivalric literature. Around 1275, Jean de Meun composed an additional 17,724 lines. In this enormous coda, allegorical personages (Reason, Genius, and so on) hold forth on love. The work was both popular and controversial. It was one of the most widely read works in France for three centuries, and it was possibly the most read book in Europe in the 14th and 15th centuries.\", \"wikipage\": \"Roman de la Rose\"}]", "question": "Who translated romance of the rose into english?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings the theme song from the breakfast club? context: wikipage: Don't You (Forget About Me) text: Don't You (Forget About Me)\n\n\"Don't You (Forget About Me)\" is a 1985 pop rock song performed by Scottish rock band Simple Minds. It was written and composed by producer Keith Forsey and Steve Schiff, a guitarist and songwriter from the Nina Hagen band. The song is best known for being played during the opening (Forsey's demo) and closing (Simple Minds' recording) credits of the John Hughes film \"The Breakfast Club.\" Forsey asked Cy Curnin from The Fixx, Bryan Ferry and Billy Idol to record the song, but all three declined; Idol did later perform a cover of it on his 2001 compilation album \"Greatest Hits.\" Schiff then suggested Forsey ask Simple Minds who, after refusing as well, agreed under the encouragement of their label, A&M. According to frontman Jim Kerr, the band was reluctant to record the song as they felt they should only record their own material, relenting after persuasion from Kerr's wife at the time, Chrissie Hynde of The Pretenders, and a phone call from Forsey in which he expressed his admiration for the band. According to one account, the band \"rearranged and recorded 'Don't You (Forget About Me)' in three hours in a north London studio and promptly forgot about it.\" | wikipage: Simple Minds concert tours text: Simple Minds concert tours\n\nThis is the tour history of the Scottish rock band Simple Minds. Formed in 1977, the band have toured internationally on a semi-regular basis since 1979. Simple Minds' August 1986 shows in Paris on their \"Once Upon A Time\" Tour were recorded and released in May 1987 as the live album \"Live in the City of Light\". The double album set reached number one on the UK Albums Chart. Simple Minds released in May 1990 on (VHS) home video as \"Verona\" their first ever live film featuring (only) parts of their show on 15 September 1989 in Verona, Italy during their \"Street Fighting Years\" tour. 24 years later, Simple Minds released in May 2014 on DVD/CD their second ever live film titled \"Celebrate \u2013 Live at the Glasgow SSE Hydro\" featuring their complete show on 27 November 2013 at the SSE Hydro in Glasgow, Scotland, UK during their \"Greatest Hits +\" tour. | wikipage: Jim Kerr text: Jim Kerr\n\nJames Kerr (born 9 July 1959) is a Scottish singer-songwriter and the lead singer of the rock band Simple Minds. He achieved five UK No. 1 albums with the band, including a No. 1 single in 1989 with \"Belfast Child\". He released his first solo album, \"Lostboy! AKA Jim Kerr\", on 27 May 2010. Kerr's voice has been described as \"David Bowie's rich baritone melded with Bryan Ferry's velvety croon\". Born in Toryglen, Glasgow with Irish ancestry, Kerr attended Holyrood R.C. Secondary School there. He had a stammer during childhood and in his early teens. In 1977, he was one of the founding members of the 6-piece punk rock band Johnny and the Self Abusers. Calling himself Pripton Weird, he played keyboards and shared vocals with John Milarky. Allan McNeill was also involved with the band, and went on to be the manager of the pop band Hue and Cry. The band lasted 8 months, during which time Kerr emerged as one of the main songwriters. In November 1977, they changed their name to Simple Minds, quickly reduced to 4 members, then increased to 5, then 6, then back to 5 before a period of stability ensued.", "answer": "[\"Singer Jim Kerr and Scottish rock band Simple Minds sang the 1985 film The Breakfast Club's theme song. Scottish singer-songwriter James Kerr is the lead singer of Simple Minds.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Don't You (Forget About Me)\\n\\n\\\"Don't You (Forget About Me)\\\" is a 1985 pop rock song performed by Scottish rock band Simple Minds. It was written and composed by producer Keith Forsey and Steve Schiff, a guitarist and songwriter from the Nina Hagen band. The song is best known for being played during the opening (Forsey's demo) and closing (Simple Minds' recording) credits of the John Hughes film \\\"The Breakfast Club.\\\" Forsey asked Cy Curnin from The Fixx, Bryan Ferry and Billy Idol to record the song, but all three declined; Idol did later perform a cover of it on his 2001 compilation album \\\"Greatest Hits.\\\" Schiff then suggested Forsey ask Simple Minds who, after refusing as well, agreed under the encouragement of their label, A&M. According to frontman Jim Kerr, the band was reluctant to record the song as they felt they should only record their own material, relenting after persuasion from Kerr's wife at the time, Chrissie Hynde of The Pretenders, and a phone call from Forsey in which he expressed his admiration for the band. According to one account, the band \\\"rearranged and recorded 'Don't You (Forget About Me)' in three hours in a north London studio and promptly forgot about it.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Don't You (Forget About Me)\"}, {\"content\": \"Simple Minds concert tours\\n\\nThis is the tour history of the Scottish rock band Simple Minds. Formed in 1977, the band have toured internationally on a semi-regular basis since 1979. Simple Minds' August 1986 shows in Paris on their \\\"Once Upon A Time\\\" Tour were recorded and released in May 1987 as the live album \\\"Live in the City of Light\\\". The double album set reached number one on the UK Albums Chart. Simple Minds released in May 1990 on (VHS) home video as \\\"Verona\\\" their first ever live film featuring (only) parts of their show on 15 September 1989 in Verona, Italy during their \\\"Street Fighting Years\\\" tour. 24 years later, Simple Minds released in May 2014 on DVD/CD their second ever live film titled \\\"Celebrate \\u2013 Live at the Glasgow SSE Hydro\\\" featuring their complete show on 27 November 2013 at the SSE Hydro in Glasgow, Scotland, UK during their \\\"Greatest Hits +\\\" tour.\", \"wikipage\": \"Simple Minds concert tours\"}, {\"content\": \"Jim Kerr\\n\\nJames Kerr (born 9 July 1959) is a Scottish singer-songwriter and the lead singer of the rock band Simple Minds. He achieved five UK No. 1 albums with the band, including a No. 1 single in 1989 with \\\"Belfast Child\\\". He released his first solo album, \\\"Lostboy! AKA Jim Kerr\\\", on 27 May 2010. Kerr's voice has been described as \\\"David Bowie's rich baritone melded with Bryan Ferry's velvety croon\\\". Born in Toryglen, Glasgow with Irish ancestry, Kerr attended Holyrood R.C. Secondary School there. He had a stammer during childhood and in his early teens. In 1977, he was one of the founding members of the 6-piece punk rock band Johnny and the Self Abusers. Calling himself Pripton Weird, he played keyboards and shared vocals with John Milarky. Allan McNeill was also involved with the band, and went on to be the manager of the pop band Hue and Cry. The band lasted 8 months, during which time Kerr emerged as one of the main songwriters. In November 1977, they changed their name to Simple Minds, quickly reduced to 4 members, then increased to 5, then 6, then back to 5 before a period of stability ensued.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jim Kerr\"}]", "question": "Who sings the theme song from the breakfast club?"}
{"text": "question: When is the season finale pretty little liars? context: wikipage: Pretty Little Liars text: On June 10, 2014, \"Pretty Little Liars\" was renewed for its sixth and seventh seasons. On August 29, 2016, Freeform confirmed that the series would be ending after its seventh season in 2017. Filming of the series officially wrapped on October 26, 2016. The series finale was viewed by an estimated 1.41 million viewers. It had the second-highest rating of any cable TV series that aired that night. The episode was followed by \"A-List Wrap Party\", a live special featuring the cast and executive producer King discussing the series ending. On September 25, 2017, Freeform announced that a second spin-off series, titled \"\", had been ordered, with Pieterse and Parrish reprising their roles as Alison DiLaurentis and Mona Vanderwaal respectively. On May 14, 2018, Freeform picked up the series for a 10-episode first season, set to air in 2019. In a 2018 panel, Parrish said that some plot points created in \"Pretty Little Liars\" will be resolved during the spin-off. Set in the small suburban town of Rosewood, Pennsylvania, the series follows the lives of five girls: Spencer Hastings, Alison DiLaurentis, Aria Montgomery, Hanna Marin and Emily Fields, whose clique falls apart after the leader of the group, Alison, goes missing. | wikipage: Pretty Little Liars (season 6) text: She glances at a photograph of Charlotte and says it is what she would've wanted. In the last scene, we see Hanna's unconscious body being dragged by 'Uber A' in the church's bell tower. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\n\nThe show was renewed for a sixth and seventh season on June 10, 2014, right before the season five premiere aired, making \"Pretty Little Liars\" ABC Family's longest running original series. The sixth and the seventh season will consist of 20 episodes each. Filming for season 6 began on March 24, 2015. It aired 10 episodes for the first half the season, which began airing on June 2, 2015. The table read for the premiere occurred on March 23, 2015, King began writing the mid-season finale, the \"summer finale\", which was titled \"Game Over, Charles\", on May 12, 2015. Unlike previous seasons, the sixth season will not include a special holiday-themed episode between the first and second half of the season, just like the first season. Previous holiday-themed episodes have been the thirteenth episode of each previous season excluding the first. The second half of the season will feature a new intro, after using the same intro in the previous seasons, and will feature the characters after the five-year time jump. | wikipage: Pretty Little Liars text: Pretty Little Liars\n\nPretty Little Liars is an American teen drama mystery thriller television series developed by I. Marlene King and is loosely based on the novel series of the same name written by Sara Shepard. The series follows the lives of four girls whose clique falls apart after the disappearance of their leader. One year later, the estranged friends are reunited as they begin receiving messages from a mysterious figure named \"A\" who threatens to expose their deepest secrets. The series features an ensemble cast, headed by Troian Bellisario as Spencer Hastings, Lucy Hale as Aria Montgomery, Ashley Benson as Hanna Marin, Shay Mitchell as Emily Fields, Sasha Pieterse as Alison DiLaurentis and Janel Parrish as Mona Vanderwaal. The series premiered on June 8, 2010 on Freeform, formerly known as ABC Family, and ended on June 27, 2017. After an initial order of 10 episodes, ABC Family ordered an additional 12 episodes on June 28, 2010. The ratings success of the first 10 episodes prompted the book series to be extended beyond the initial eight novels. Since its debut, the series has received mixed reviews from television critics, but remained a relative success for Freeform, garnering a large fandom, primarily on social media. On March 26, 2013, a spin-off series was announced, titled \"Ravenswood\", but was canceled after one season.", "answer": "[\"Pretty Little Liars is an American teen drama mystery thriller television series. The series premiered on June 8, 2010, on Freeform and ended on June 27, 2017 with season 7. The season 5 finale was on March 24, 2015 and the season 6 finale was on March 15, 2016. Pretty Little Liars was Freeform's longest running original series.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On June 10, 2014, \\\"Pretty Little Liars\\\" was renewed for its sixth and seventh seasons. On August 29, 2016, Freeform confirmed that the series would be ending after its seventh season in 2017. Filming of the series officially wrapped on October 26, 2016. The series finale was viewed by an estimated 1.41 million viewers. It had the second-highest rating of any cable TV series that aired that night. The episode was followed by \\\"A-List Wrap Party\\\", a live special featuring the cast and executive producer King discussing the series ending. On September 25, 2017, Freeform announced that a second spin-off series, titled \\\"\\\", had been ordered, with Pieterse and Parrish reprising their roles as Alison DiLaurentis and Mona Vanderwaal respectively. On May 14, 2018, Freeform picked up the series for a 10-episode first season, set to air in 2019. In a 2018 panel, Parrish said that some plot points created in \\\"Pretty Little Liars\\\" will be resolved during the spin-off. Set in the small suburban town of Rosewood, Pennsylvania, the series follows the lives of five girls: Spencer Hastings, Alison DiLaurentis, Aria Montgomery, Hanna Marin and Emily Fields, whose clique falls apart after the leader of the group, Alison, goes missing.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pretty Little Liars\"}, {\"content\": \"She glances at a photograph of Charlotte and says it is what she would've wanted. In the last scene, we see Hanna's unconscious body being dragged by 'Uber A' in the church's bell tower. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\\n\\nThe show was renewed for a sixth and seventh season on June 10, 2014, right before the season five premiere aired, making \\\"Pretty Little Liars\\\" ABC Family's longest running original series. The sixth and the seventh season will consist of 20 episodes each. Filming for season 6 began on March 24, 2015. It aired 10 episodes for the first half the season, which began airing on June 2, 2015. The table read for the premiere occurred on March 23, 2015, King began writing the mid-season finale, the \\\"summer finale\\\", which was titled \\\"Game Over, Charles\\\", on May 12, 2015. Unlike previous seasons, the sixth season will not include a special holiday-themed episode between the first and second half of the season, just like the first season. Previous holiday-themed episodes have been the thirteenth episode of each previous season excluding the first. The second half of the season will feature a new intro, after using the same intro in the previous seasons, and will feature the characters after the five-year time jump.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pretty Little Liars (season 6)\"}, {\"content\": \"Pretty Little Liars\\n\\nPretty Little Liars is an American teen drama mystery thriller television series developed by I. Marlene King and is loosely based on the novel series of the same name written by Sara Shepard. The series follows the lives of four girls whose clique falls apart after the disappearance of their leader. One year later, the estranged friends are reunited as they begin receiving messages from a mysterious figure named \\\"A\\\" who threatens to expose their deepest secrets. The series features an ensemble cast, headed by Troian Bellisario as Spencer Hastings, Lucy Hale as Aria Montgomery, Ashley Benson as Hanna Marin, Shay Mitchell as Emily Fields, Sasha Pieterse as Alison DiLaurentis and Janel Parrish as Mona Vanderwaal. The series premiered on June 8, 2010 on Freeform, formerly known as ABC Family, and ended on June 27, 2017. After an initial order of 10 episodes, ABC Family ordered an additional 12 episodes on June 28, 2010. The ratings success of the first 10 episodes prompted the book series to be extended beyond the initial eight novels. Since its debut, the series has received mixed reviews from television critics, but remained a relative success for Freeform, garnering a large fandom, primarily on social media. On March 26, 2013, a spin-off series was announced, titled \\\"Ravenswood\\\", but was canceled after one season.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pretty Little Liars\"}]", "question": "When is the season finale pretty little liars?"}
{"text": "question: Who holds the record for most push ups? context: wikipage: Paul Henry Allen Lynch text: The Pioneer of the first documented one finger push-up can be credited to Mich (Michael Gooch) who in 1982, March 20 achieved 39 one finger push-ups during the Kyokushinkai European Championships (Karate Championships) at Wembley Arena, London UK. Soon after, Mich Gooch, broke his record achieving 45 one-finger push-ups to become the first Guinness World Record Holder in the one-finger in 1985. The Attempt\n\nOn 21 April 1992 at London's Hippodrome, Lynch performed 124 consecutive one-finger push-ups over approximately 5 minutes, during what would have been his 125th push-up, Paul shattered the bones in his finger. After the attempt, Lynch was quoted as saying, \"It felt like sticking my finger in an electrical socket.\" Guinness no longer publicizes the consecutive one-finger push-up, rather a new category of most one-finger in 30 seconds has been introduced. | wikipage: Push-up text: This variation also reduces the amount of strain in the wrist, compared to the typical \"palms on floor\" approach, and so it is sometimes used by those with wrist injuries. Such practitioners will usually perform their knuckle push-ups on a padded floor or a rolled-up towel, unlike martial artists, who may do bare-knuckle push-ups on hard floors. The most knuckle push-ups in one minute is 91 by Ron Cooper (Massachusetts, USA) on 15 December 2016. The \"Maltese push-up\" is a gymnastic variation of the push-up, in which the hands are positioned further down towards the hips (as opposed to roughly alongside the pectorals), but with a wide distance between them. The \"Hindu push-up\" starts from the \"downward dog\" yoga position and transitions to a \"cobra pose\" position. It is also known as a Hanuman, judo, or dive bomber push-up. It is common in Indian physical culture and Indian martial arts, particularly Pehlwani. The \"guillotine push-up\" is a form of push-up exercise done from an elevated position (either hands on elevated platforms or traditionally medicine balls) where in the practitioner lowers the chest, head, and neck (thus the name) past the plane of the hands. | wikipage: Charles Servizio text: Charles Servizio\n\nCharles Servizio (born September 5, 1950, in Lynn, Massachusetts) is a retired teacher best known for setting a world record in push-ups in April 25, 1993: 46,001 pushups in 24 hours. Servizio's high-school wrestling coach assigned pushups as punishment for poor performance in tournaments. He was 38 when he made his first attempt to break the Guinness Book of World Records 24-hour push-up record. The attempt was unsuccessful \u2013 he quit at 30,000 pushups and fell short of the standing record by over 4,000 pushups. This was the first of four attempts in which he broke the existing records, the last being 46,001 pushups in just over twenty-two hours.", "answer": "[\"The Guinness Book of World Records first recorded a record for push-ups in 1965 when Charles Linster performed 6,006 nonstop on October 5. As of 1980, Minoru Yoshida holds the record for the most nonstop pushups. Charles Servizio is the 24-hour record holder. Bijender Singh performed 3,877 in one hour making him the record holder for that time. The record holder for knuckle push-ups is Syed Taj Muhammad doing 2,175 in one hour in March 2016.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Pioneer of the first documented one finger push-up can be credited to Mich (Michael Gooch) who in 1982, March 20 achieved 39 one finger push-ups during the Kyokushinkai European Championships (Karate Championships) at Wembley Arena, London UK. Soon after, Mich Gooch, broke his record achieving 45 one-finger push-ups to become the first Guinness World Record Holder in the one-finger in 1985. The Attempt\\n\\nOn 21 April 1992 at London's Hippodrome, Lynch performed 124 consecutive one-finger push-ups over approximately 5 minutes, during what would have been his 125th push-up, Paul shattered the bones in his finger. After the attempt, Lynch was quoted as saying, \\\"It felt like sticking my finger in an electrical socket.\\\" Guinness no longer publicizes the consecutive one-finger push-up, rather a new category of most one-finger in 30 seconds has been introduced.\", \"wikipage\": \"Paul Henry Allen Lynch\"}, {\"content\": \"This variation also reduces the amount of strain in the wrist, compared to the typical \\\"palms on floor\\\" approach, and so it is sometimes used by those with wrist injuries. Such practitioners will usually perform their knuckle push-ups on a padded floor or a rolled-up towel, unlike martial artists, who may do bare-knuckle push-ups on hard floors. The most knuckle push-ups in one minute is 91 by Ron Cooper (Massachusetts, USA) on 15 December 2016. The \\\"Maltese push-up\\\" is a gymnastic variation of the push-up, in which the hands are positioned further down towards the hips (as opposed to roughly alongside the pectorals), but with a wide distance between them. The \\\"Hindu push-up\\\" starts from the \\\"downward dog\\\" yoga position and transitions to a \\\"cobra pose\\\" position. It is also known as a Hanuman, judo, or dive bomber push-up. It is common in Indian physical culture and Indian martial arts, particularly Pehlwani. The \\\"guillotine push-up\\\" is a form of push-up exercise done from an elevated position (either hands on elevated platforms or traditionally medicine balls) where in the practitioner lowers the chest, head, and neck (thus the name) past the plane of the hands.\", \"wikipage\": \"Push-up\"}, {\"content\": \"Charles Servizio\\n\\nCharles Servizio (born September 5, 1950, in Lynn, Massachusetts) is a retired teacher best known for setting a world record in push-ups in April 25, 1993: 46,001 pushups in 24 hours. Servizio's high-school wrestling coach assigned pushups as punishment for poor performance in tournaments. He was 38 when he made his first attempt to break the Guinness Book of World Records 24-hour push-up record. The attempt was unsuccessful \\u2013 he quit at 30,000 pushups and fell short of the standing record by over 4,000 pushups. This was the first of four attempts in which he broke the existing records, the last being 46,001 pushups in just over twenty-two hours.\", \"wikipage\": \"Charles Servizio\"}]", "question": "Who holds the record for most push ups?"}
{"text": "question: What type of arabic is spoken in palestine? context: wikipage: Palestinian Arabic text: Palestinian Arabic\n\nPalestinian Arabic is the a Southern Levantine Arabic dialect, spoken by most Palestinians in Palestine and in the Palestinian diaspora populations. Together with Jordanian Arabic, it has the ISO 639-3 language code \"ajp\", known as South Levantine Arabic. Further dialects can be distinguished within Palestine, such as spoken in the northern West Bank, that spoken by Palestinians in the Hebron area, which is similar to Jordan and south-western Syria. A form of Palestinian Arabic is also spoken in Central Israel, which is however heavily influenced by modern Hebrew. The dialects spoken by the Arabs of the Levant \u2013 the Eastern shore of the Mediterranean \u2013 or Levantine Arabic, form a group of dialects of Arabic. Arabic manuals for the \"Syrian dialect\" were produced in the early 20th century, and in 1909 a specific \"Palestinean Arabic\" manual was published. The Palestinian Arabic dialects are varieties of Levantine Arabic because they display the following characteristic Levantine features. The noticeable differences between southern and northern forms of Levantine Arabic, such as Syrian Arabic and Lebanese Arabic, are stronger in non-urban dialects. The main differences between Palestinian and northern Levantine Arabic are as follows:\n\n\nThere are also typical Palestinian words that are shibboleths in the Levant.", "answer": "[\"The dialects that are spoken by the Arabs of the Levant \\u2013 the Eastern shore of the Mediterranean \\u2013 or Levantine Arabic, form a group of dialects of Arabic. Palestinian Arabic is a Southern Levantine Arabic dialect, spoken by most Palestinians in Palestine and Israel and the Palestinian diaspora populations. Southern Levantine Arabic is made up of a language code \\\"ajp\\\" that contains Palestinian Arabic and Jordanian Arabic.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Palestinian Arabic\\n\\nPalestinian Arabic is the a Southern Levantine Arabic dialect, spoken by most Palestinians in Palestine and in the Palestinian diaspora populations. Together with Jordanian Arabic, it has the ISO 639-3 language code \\\"ajp\\\", known as South Levantine Arabic. Further dialects can be distinguished within Palestine, such as spoken in the northern West Bank, that spoken by Palestinians in the Hebron area, which is similar to Jordan and south-western Syria. A form of Palestinian Arabic is also spoken in Central Israel, which is however heavily influenced by modern Hebrew. The dialects spoken by the Arabs of the Levant \\u2013 the Eastern shore of the Mediterranean \\u2013 or Levantine Arabic, form a group of dialects of Arabic. Arabic manuals for the \\\"Syrian dialect\\\" were produced in the early 20th century, and in 1909 a specific \\\"Palestinean Arabic\\\" manual was published. The Palestinian Arabic dialects are varieties of Levantine Arabic because they display the following characteristic Levantine features. The noticeable differences between southern and northern forms of Levantine Arabic, such as Syrian Arabic and Lebanese Arabic, are stronger in non-urban dialects. The main differences between Palestinian and northern Levantine Arabic are as follows:\\n\\n\\nThere are also typical Palestinian words that are shibboleths in the Levant.\", \"wikipage\": \"Palestinian Arabic\"}]", "question": "What type of arabic is spoken in palestine?"}
{"text": "question: Where does the volta occur in english and italian sonnets? context: wikipage: Volta (literature) text: This is discussed in Lee Gurga's \"Haiku: A Poet's Guide\". Betty Drevniok describes the haiku's turn in \"Aware: A Haiku Primer\" by explaining that haiku must be written using the principles of comparison, contrast, or association. She says, \"This technique provides the pivot on which the reader's thought turns and expands.\" The sijo, a Korean poem of 43 to 45 syllables, traditionally contains a turn in the third line which moves away from the theme developed in the first two lines. A turn in a sonnet is called a volta. A vital part of virtually all sonnets, the volta is most frequently encountered at the end of the octave (first eight lines in Petrarchan or Spenserian sonnets), or the end of the twelfth line in Shakespearean sonnets, but can occur anywhere in the sonnet. | wikipage: Petrarchan sonnet text: Petrarchan sonnet\n\nThe Petrarchan sonnet is a sonnet form not developed by Petrarch himself, but rather by a string of Renaissance poets. Because of the structure of Italian, the rhyme scheme of the Petrarchan sonnet is more easily fulfilled in that language than in English. The original Italian sonnet form divides the poem's 14 lines into two parts, the first part being an octave and the second being a sestet. The rhyme scheme for the octave is typically ABBAABBA. The sestet is more flexible. Petrarch typically used CDECDE or CDCDCD for the sestet. Some other possibilities for the sestet include CDDCDD, CDDECE, or CDDCCD (as in Wordsworth's \"Nuns Fret Not at Their Convent's Narrow Room\" [a sonnet about sonnets]). This form was used in the earliest English sonnets by Wyatt and others. For background on the pre-English sonnet, see Robert Canary's web page, \"The Continental Origins of the Sonnet\". In a strict Petrarchan sonnet, the sestet does not end with a couplet (since this would tend to divide the sestet into a quatrain and a couplet). | wikipage: Petrarchan sonnet text: These poets do not necessarily restrict themselves to the metrical or rhyme schemes of the traditional Petrarchan form; some use iambic hexameter, while others do not observe the octave-sestet division created by the traditional rhyme scheme. Whatever the changes made by poets exercising artistic license, no \"proper\" Italian sonnet has more than five different rhymes in it. Sir Thomas Wyatt and Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey are both known for their translations of Petrarch's sonnets from Italian into English. While Howard tended to use the English sonnet form in his own work, reserving the Petrarchan form for his translations of Petrarch, Wyatt made extensive use of the Italian sonnet form in the poems of his that were not translation and adaptation work. As a result, he is often credited for integrating the Petrarchan sonnet into English vernacular tradition. The form also gave rise to an \"anti-Petrarchan\" convention which may have revealed the mistress to be ugly and unworthy. The convention was also mocked, or adopted for alternative persuasive means by many of the Inns of Court writers during the Renaissance. The sonnet is split in two groups: the \"octave\" (of 8 lines) and the \"sestet\" (of 6 lines), for a total of 14 lines.", "answer": "[\"In English sonnets, the volta occurs at the end of the twelfth line, while in Italian sonnets, also known as Petrarchan sonnets, it occurs at the end of the octave, which is the first of two stanzas and consists of eight lines.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"This is discussed in Lee Gurga's \\\"Haiku: A Poet's Guide\\\". Betty Drevniok describes the haiku's turn in \\\"Aware: A Haiku Primer\\\" by explaining that haiku must be written using the principles of comparison, contrast, or association. She says, \\\"This technique provides the pivot on which the reader's thought turns and expands.\\\" The sijo, a Korean poem of 43 to 45 syllables, traditionally contains a turn in the third line which moves away from the theme developed in the first two lines. A turn in a sonnet is called a volta. A vital part of virtually all sonnets, the volta is most frequently encountered at the end of the octave (first eight lines in Petrarchan or Spenserian sonnets), or the end of the twelfth line in Shakespearean sonnets, but can occur anywhere in the sonnet.\", \"wikipage\": \"Volta (literature)\"}, {\"content\": \"Petrarchan sonnet\\n\\nThe Petrarchan sonnet is a sonnet form not developed by Petrarch himself, but rather by a string of Renaissance poets. Because of the structure of Italian, the rhyme scheme of the Petrarchan sonnet is more easily fulfilled in that language than in English. The original Italian sonnet form divides the poem's 14 lines into two parts, the first part being an octave and the second being a sestet. The rhyme scheme for the octave is typically ABBAABBA. The sestet is more flexible. Petrarch typically used CDECDE or CDCDCD for the sestet. Some other possibilities for the sestet include CDDCDD, CDDECE, or CDDCCD (as in Wordsworth's \\\"Nuns Fret Not at Their Convent's Narrow Room\\\" [a sonnet about sonnets]). This form was used in the earliest English sonnets by Wyatt and others. For background on the pre-English sonnet, see Robert Canary's web page, \\\"The Continental Origins of the Sonnet\\\". In a strict Petrarchan sonnet, the sestet does not end with a couplet (since this would tend to divide the sestet into a quatrain and a couplet).\", \"wikipage\": \"Petrarchan sonnet\"}, {\"content\": \"These poets do not necessarily restrict themselves to the metrical or rhyme schemes of the traditional Petrarchan form; some use iambic hexameter, while others do not observe the octave-sestet division created by the traditional rhyme scheme. Whatever the changes made by poets exercising artistic license, no \\\"proper\\\" Italian sonnet has more than five different rhymes in it. Sir Thomas Wyatt and Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey are both known for their translations of Petrarch's sonnets from Italian into English. While Howard tended to use the English sonnet form in his own work, reserving the Petrarchan form for his translations of Petrarch, Wyatt made extensive use of the Italian sonnet form in the poems of his that were not translation and adaptation work. As a result, he is often credited for integrating the Petrarchan sonnet into English vernacular tradition. The form also gave rise to an \\\"anti-Petrarchan\\\" convention which may have revealed the mistress to be ugly and unworthy. The convention was also mocked, or adopted for alternative persuasive means by many of the Inns of Court writers during the Renaissance. The sonnet is split in two groups: the \\\"octave\\\" (of 8 lines) and the \\\"sestet\\\" (of 6 lines), for a total of 14 lines.\", \"wikipage\": \"Petrarchan sonnet\"}]", "question": "Where does the volta occur in english and italian sonnets?"}
{"text": "question: When did the carolina panthers become a franchise? context: wikipage: Carolina Panthers text: After recording playoff appearances in 2005 and 2008, the team failed to record another playoff appearance until 2013, the first of three consecutive NFC South titles. After losing in the divisional round to the San Francisco 49ers in 2013 and the Seattle Seahawks in 2014, the Panthers returned to the Super Bowl in 2015, but lost to the Denver Broncos. The Panthers have reached the playoffs seven times, advancing to four NFC Championship Games and two Super Bowls. They have won six division titles, one in the NFC West and five in the NFC South. The Carolina Panthers are legally registered as Panther Football, LLC. and are controlled by David Tepper, whose purchase of the team from founder Jerry Richardson was unanimously approved by league owners on May 22, 2018. The club is worth approximately US$2.3\u00a0billion, according to \"Forbes\". On December 15, 1987, entrepreneur Jerry Richardson announced his bid for an NFL expansion franchise in the Carolinas. A North Carolina native, Richardson was a former wide receiver on the Baltimore Colts who had used his 1959 league championship bonus to co-found the Hardee's restaurant chain, later becoming president and CEO of TW Services. Richardson drew his inspiration to pursue an NFL franchise from George Shinn, who had made a successful bid for an expansion National Basketball Association (NBA) team in Charlotte, the Charlotte Hornets. | wikipage: Carolina Panthers text: Carolina Panthers\n\nThe Carolina Panthers are a professional American football team based in Charlotte, North Carolina. The Panthers compete in the National Football League (NFL), as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) South division. The team is headquartered in Bank of America Stadium in uptown Charlotte; also the team's home field. They are one of the few NFL teams to own the stadium they play in, which is legally registered as Panthers Stadium, LLC. The Panthers are supported throughout the Carolinas; although the team has played its home games in Charlotte since 1996, it played home games at Memorial Stadium in Clemson, South Carolina during its first season. The team hosts its annual training camp at Wofford College in Spartanburg, South Carolina. The head coach is Ron Rivera. The Panthers were announced as the league's 29th franchise in 1993, and began play in 1995 under original owner and founder Jerry Richardson. The Panthers played well in their first two years, finishing in 1995 (an all-time best for an NFL expansion team's first season) and 12\u20134 the following year, winning the NFC West before ultimately losing to the eventual Super Bowl champion Green Bay Packers in the NFC Championship Game. They did not have another winning season until 2003, when they won the NFC Championship Game and reached Super Bowl XXXVIII, losing 32\u201329 to the New England Patriots. | wikipage: Carolina Panthers text: Richardson founded Richardson Sports, a partnership consisting of himself, his family, and a number of businessmen from North and South Carolina were also recruited to be limited partners. Richardson looked at four potential locations for a stadium, ultimately choosing uptown Charlotte. To highlight the demand for professional football in the Carolinas, Richardson Sports held preseason games around the area from 1989 to 1991. The first two games were held at Carter\u2013Finley Stadium in Raleigh, North Carolina, and Kenan Memorial Stadium in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, while the third and final game was held at Williams-Brice Stadium in Columbia, South Carolina. The matchups were between existing NFL teams. In 1991, the group formally filed an application for the open expansion spot, and on October 26, 1993, the 28 NFL owners unanimously named the Carolina Panthers as the 29th member of the NFL. The Panthers first competed in the 1995 NFL season; they were one of two expansion teams to begin play that year, the other being the Jacksonville Jaguars. The Panthers were put in the NFC West to increase the size of that division to five teams; there were already two other southeastern teams in the division, the Atlanta Falcons and the New Orleans Saints. Former Pittsburgh Steelers defensive coordinator Dom Capers was named the first head coach. The team finished its inaugural season , the best performance ever from a first-year expansion team.", "answer": "[\"The Carolina Panthers are a professional American football team based in Charlotte, North Carolina. They were announced as the league's 29th franchise on October 26, 1993 and began play in 1995 under original owner and founder Jerry Richardson. They have won six division titles, one in the NFC West and five in the NFC South. The Panthers have reached the playoffs eight times, advancing to four NFC Championship Games and two Super Bowls.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"After recording playoff appearances in 2005 and 2008, the team failed to record another playoff appearance until 2013, the first of three consecutive NFC South titles. After losing in the divisional round to the San Francisco 49ers in 2013 and the Seattle Seahawks in 2014, the Panthers returned to the Super Bowl in 2015, but lost to the Denver Broncos. The Panthers have reached the playoffs seven times, advancing to four NFC Championship Games and two Super Bowls. They have won six division titles, one in the NFC West and five in the NFC South. The Carolina Panthers are legally registered as Panther Football, LLC. and are controlled by David Tepper, whose purchase of the team from founder Jerry Richardson was unanimously approved by league owners on May 22, 2018. The club is worth approximately US$2.3\\u00a0billion, according to \\\"Forbes\\\". On December 15, 1987, entrepreneur Jerry Richardson announced his bid for an NFL expansion franchise in the Carolinas. A North Carolina native, Richardson was a former wide receiver on the Baltimore Colts who had used his 1959 league championship bonus to co-found the Hardee's restaurant chain, later becoming president and CEO of TW Services. Richardson drew his inspiration to pursue an NFL franchise from George Shinn, who had made a successful bid for an expansion National Basketball Association (NBA) team in Charlotte, the Charlotte Hornets.\", \"wikipage\": \"Carolina Panthers\"}, {\"content\": \"Carolina Panthers\\n\\nThe Carolina Panthers are a professional American football team based in Charlotte, North Carolina. The Panthers compete in the National Football League (NFL), as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) South division. The team is headquartered in Bank of America Stadium in uptown Charlotte; also the team's home field. They are one of the few NFL teams to own the stadium they play in, which is legally registered as Panthers Stadium, LLC. The Panthers are supported throughout the Carolinas; although the team has played its home games in Charlotte since 1996, it played home games at Memorial Stadium in Clemson, South Carolina during its first season. The team hosts its annual training camp at Wofford College in Spartanburg, South Carolina. The head coach is Ron Rivera. The Panthers were announced as the league's 29th franchise in 1993, and began play in 1995 under original owner and founder Jerry Richardson. The Panthers played well in their first two years, finishing in 1995 (an all-time best for an NFL expansion team's first season) and 12\\u20134 the following year, winning the NFC West before ultimately losing to the eventual Super Bowl champion Green Bay Packers in the NFC Championship Game. They did not have another winning season until 2003, when they won the NFC Championship Game and reached Super Bowl XXXVIII, losing 32\\u201329 to the New England Patriots.\", \"wikipage\": \"Carolina Panthers\"}, {\"content\": \"Richardson founded Richardson Sports, a partnership consisting of himself, his family, and a number of businessmen from North and South Carolina were also recruited to be limited partners. Richardson looked at four potential locations for a stadium, ultimately choosing uptown Charlotte. To highlight the demand for professional football in the Carolinas, Richardson Sports held preseason games around the area from 1989 to 1991. The first two games were held at Carter\\u2013Finley Stadium in Raleigh, North Carolina, and Kenan Memorial Stadium in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, while the third and final game was held at Williams-Brice Stadium in Columbia, South Carolina. The matchups were between existing NFL teams. In 1991, the group formally filed an application for the open expansion spot, and on October 26, 1993, the 28 NFL owners unanimously named the Carolina Panthers as the 29th member of the NFL. The Panthers first competed in the 1995 NFL season; they were one of two expansion teams to begin play that year, the other being the Jacksonville Jaguars. The Panthers were put in the NFC West to increase the size of that division to five teams; there were already two other southeastern teams in the division, the Atlanta Falcons and the New Orleans Saints. Former Pittsburgh Steelers defensive coordinator Dom Capers was named the first head coach. The team finished its inaugural season , the best performance ever from a first-year expansion team.\", \"wikipage\": \"Carolina Panthers\"}]", "question": "When did the carolina panthers become a franchise?"}
{"text": "question: Where does final maturation of a sperm cell occur? context: wikipage: Immune privilege text: Sperm are immunogenic \u2013 that is they will cause an autoimmune reaction if transplanted from the testis into a different part of the body. This has been demonstrated in experiments using rats by Lansteiner (1899) and Metchinikoff (1900), mice and guinea pigs. The likely reason for their immunogenicity or rather antigenicity is that sperm first mature at puberty, after central tolerance has been established, therefore the body recognizes them as foreign and mounts an immune reaction against them. Therefore, mechanisms for their protection must exist in this organ to prevent any autoimmune reaction. The blood\u2013testis barrier is likely to contribute to the survival of sperm. However, it is believed in the field of testicular immunology that the blood\u2013testis barrier cannot account for all immune suppression in the testis, due to (1) its incompleteness at a region called the rete testis and (2) the presence of immunogenic molecules outside the blood\u2013testis barrier, on the surface of spermatogonia. The Sertoli cells play a crucial role in the protection of sperm from the immune system. They create the Sertoli cell barrier, which complements the blood-testis barrier. The protection is ensured by tight junctions, which appear between two neighboring Sertoli cells. | wikipage: Spermiogenesis text: Spermiogenesis\n\nSpermiogenesis is the final stage of spermatogenesis, which sees the maturation of spermatids into mature, motile spermatozoa. The spermatid is a more or less circular cell containing a nucleus, Golgi apparatus, centriole and mitochondria. All these components take part in forming the spermatozoon. The process of spermiogenesis is traditionally divided into four stages: the Golgi phase, the cap phase, formation of tail, and the maturation stage. The spermatids, which up until now have been mostly radially symmetrical, begin to develop polarity. Spermatid DNA also undergoes packaging, becoming highly condensed. The DNA is first packaged with specific nuclear basic proteins, which are subsequently replaced with protamines during spermatid elongation. The resultant tightly packed chromatin is transcriptionally inactive. The Golgi apparatus surrounds the condensed nucleus, becoming the acrosomal cap. One of the centrioles of the cell elongates to become the tail of the sperm. A temporary structure called the \"manchette\" assists in this elongation. During this phase, the developing spermatozoa orient themselves so that their tails point towards the center of the lumen, away from the epithelium. | wikipage: Testicle text: The dimensions of the average adult testicle are up to 2\u00a0inches long, 0.8\u00a0inches in breadth, and 1.2\u00a0inches in height (5 \u00d7 2 \u00d7 3\u00a0cm). The Tanner scale for the maturity of male genitals assigns a maturity stage to the calculated volume ranging from stage I, a volume of less than 1.5\u00a0ml; to stage V, a volume greater than 20\u00a0ml. Normal volume is 15 to 25 ml; the average is 18\u00a0cm\u00b3 per testis (range 12\u00a0cm\u00b3 to 30\u00a0cm\u00b3. The testes are covered by a tough membranous shell called the tunica albuginea. Within the testes are very fine coiled tubes called seminiferous tubules. The tubules are lined with a layer of cells (germ cells) that develop from puberty through old age into sperm cells (also known as spermatozoa or male gametes). The developing sperm travel through the seminiferous tubules to the rete testis located in the mediastinum testis, to the efferent ducts, and then to the epididymis where newly created sperm cells mature (see spermatogenesis). The sperm move into the vas deferens, and are eventually expelled through the urethra and out of the urethral orifice through muscular contractions.", "answer": "[\"Spermiogenesis is the final stage of spermatogenesis, during which spermatids mature into spermatozoa. There are four stages of spermiogenesis. The first stage is the Golgi phase, the second is the cap phase, the third is the formation of tail, and, finally, the fourth is called the maturation stage. The final maturation stage of sperm cells occurs in Sertoli cells, in the testes.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Sperm are immunogenic \\u2013 that is they will cause an autoimmune reaction if transplanted from the testis into a different part of the body. This has been demonstrated in experiments using rats by Lansteiner (1899) and Metchinikoff (1900), mice and guinea pigs. The likely reason for their immunogenicity or rather antigenicity is that sperm first mature at puberty, after central tolerance has been established, therefore the body recognizes them as foreign and mounts an immune reaction against them. Therefore, mechanisms for their protection must exist in this organ to prevent any autoimmune reaction. The blood\\u2013testis barrier is likely to contribute to the survival of sperm. However, it is believed in the field of testicular immunology that the blood\\u2013testis barrier cannot account for all immune suppression in the testis, due to (1) its incompleteness at a region called the rete testis and (2) the presence of immunogenic molecules outside the blood\\u2013testis barrier, on the surface of spermatogonia. The Sertoli cells play a crucial role in the protection of sperm from the immune system. They create the Sertoli cell barrier, which complements the blood-testis barrier. The protection is ensured by tight junctions, which appear between two neighboring Sertoli cells.\", \"wikipage\": \"Immune privilege\"}, {\"content\": \"Spermiogenesis\\n\\nSpermiogenesis is the final stage of spermatogenesis, which sees the maturation of spermatids into mature, motile spermatozoa. The spermatid is a more or less circular cell containing a nucleus, Golgi apparatus, centriole and mitochondria. All these components take part in forming the spermatozoon. The process of spermiogenesis is traditionally divided into four stages: the Golgi phase, the cap phase, formation of tail, and the maturation stage. The spermatids, which up until now have been mostly radially symmetrical, begin to develop polarity. Spermatid DNA also undergoes packaging, becoming highly condensed. The DNA is first packaged with specific nuclear basic proteins, which are subsequently replaced with protamines during spermatid elongation. The resultant tightly packed chromatin is transcriptionally inactive. The Golgi apparatus surrounds the condensed nucleus, becoming the acrosomal cap. One of the centrioles of the cell elongates to become the tail of the sperm. A temporary structure called the \\\"manchette\\\" assists in this elongation. During this phase, the developing spermatozoa orient themselves so that their tails point towards the center of the lumen, away from the epithelium.\", \"wikipage\": \"Spermiogenesis\"}, {\"content\": \"The dimensions of the average adult testicle are up to 2\\u00a0inches long, 0.8\\u00a0inches in breadth, and 1.2\\u00a0inches in height (5 \\u00d7 2 \\u00d7 3\\u00a0cm). The Tanner scale for the maturity of male genitals assigns a maturity stage to the calculated volume ranging from stage I, a volume of less than 1.5\\u00a0ml; to stage V, a volume greater than 20\\u00a0ml. Normal volume is 15 to 25 ml; the average is 18\\u00a0cm\\u00b3 per testis (range 12\\u00a0cm\\u00b3 to 30\\u00a0cm\\u00b3. The testes are covered by a tough membranous shell called the tunica albuginea. Within the testes are very fine coiled tubes called seminiferous tubules. The tubules are lined with a layer of cells (germ cells) that develop from puberty through old age into sperm cells (also known as spermatozoa or male gametes). The developing sperm travel through the seminiferous tubules to the rete testis located in the mediastinum testis, to the efferent ducts, and then to the epididymis where newly created sperm cells mature (see spermatogenesis). The sperm move into the vas deferens, and are eventually expelled through the urethra and out of the urethral orifice through muscular contractions.\", \"wikipage\": \"Testicle\"}]", "question": "Where does final maturation of a sperm cell occur?"}
{"text": "question: What are the two types of mixtures in science? context: wikipage: Mixture text: Air is a homogeneous mixture of the gaseous substances nitrogen, oxygen, and smaller amounts of other substances. Salt, sugar, and many other substances dissolve in water to form homogeneous mixtures. A homogeneous mixture in which there is both a solute and solvent present is also a solution. Mixtures can have any amounts of ingredients. The following table shows the main properties of the three families of mixtures and examples of the three tpes of mixture. A \"heterogeneous mixture\" is a mixture of two or more chemical substances (elements or compounds). Examples are: mixtures of sand and water or sand and iron filings, a conglomerate rock, water and oil, a portion salad, trail mix, and concrete (not cement). A mixture of powdered silver metal and powdered gold metal would represent a heterogeneous mixture of two elements. Making a distinction between \"homogeneous\" and \"heterogeneous\" mixtures is a matter of the scale of sampling. On a coarse enough scale, any mixture can be said to be homogeneous, if the entire article is allowed to count as a \"sample\" of it. On a fine enough scale, any mixture can be said to be heterogeneous, because a sample could be as small as a single molecule.", "answer": "[\"Mixtures can be either homogeneous or heterogeneous. A mixture in which its constituents are distributed uniformly is called homogeneous mixture, such as salt in water. A mixture in which its constituents are not distributed uniformly is called heterogeneous mixture, such as sand in water.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Air is a homogeneous mixture of the gaseous substances nitrogen, oxygen, and smaller amounts of other substances. Salt, sugar, and many other substances dissolve in water to form homogeneous mixtures. A homogeneous mixture in which there is both a solute and solvent present is also a solution. Mixtures can have any amounts of ingredients. The following table shows the main properties of the three families of mixtures and examples of the three tpes of mixture. A \\\"heterogeneous mixture\\\" is a mixture of two or more chemical substances (elements or compounds). Examples are: mixtures of sand and water or sand and iron filings, a conglomerate rock, water and oil, a portion salad, trail mix, and concrete (not cement). A mixture of powdered silver metal and powdered gold metal would represent a heterogeneous mixture of two elements. Making a distinction between \\\"homogeneous\\\" and \\\"heterogeneous\\\" mixtures is a matter of the scale of sampling. On a coarse enough scale, any mixture can be said to be homogeneous, if the entire article is allowed to count as a \\\"sample\\\" of it. On a fine enough scale, any mixture can be said to be heterogeneous, because a sample could be as small as a single molecule.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mixture\"}]", "question": "What are the two types of mixtures in science?"}
{"text": "question: How many books are lord of the rings? context: wikipage: The Lord of the Rings text: From quiet beginnings in the Shire, a hobbit land not unlike the English countryside, the story ranges across Middle-earth, following the course of the War of the Ring through the eyes of its characters, not only the hobbits Frodo Baggins, Samwise \"Sam\" Gamgee, Meriadoc \"Merry\" Brandybuck and Peregrin \"Pippin\" Took, but also the hobbits' chief allies and travelling companions: the Men, Aragorn, a Ranger of the North, and Boromir, a Captain of Gondor; Gimli, a Dwarf warrior; Legolas Greenleaf, an Elven prince; and Gandalf, a wizard. The work was initially intended by Tolkien to be one volume of a two-volume set, the other to be \"The Silmarillion\", but this idea was dismissed by his publisher. For economic reasons, \"The Lord of the Rings\" was published in three volumes over the course of a year from 29 July 1954 to 20 October 1955. The three volumes were titled \"The Fellowship of the Ring\", \"The Two Towers\" and \"The Return of the King\". Structurally, the novel is divided internally into six books, two per volume, with several appendices of background material included at the end. Some editions combine the entire work into a single volume. | wikipage: The Lord of the Rings text: The Lord of the Rings\n\nThe Lord of the Rings is an epic high fantasy novel written by English author and scholar J. R. R. Tolkien. The story began as a sequel to Tolkien's 1937 fantasy novel \"The Hobbit\", but eventually developed into a much larger work. Written in stages between 1937 and 1949, \"The Lord of the Rings\" is one of the best-selling novels ever written, with over 150 million copies sold. The title of the novel refers to the story's main antagonist, the Dark Lord Sauron, who had in an earlier age created the One Ring to rule the other Rings of Power as the ultimate weapon in his campaign to conquer and rule all of Middle-earth. | wikipage: Trilogy text: In the modern era of home video, story arcs from a long-running television series might be packaged as a trilogy boxset even if they weren't presented as such originally. The so-called E-Space Trilogy of \"Doctor Who\" includes the stories \"Full Circle\", \"State of Decay\" and \"Warriors Gate,\" consecutive stories set in E-Space. One of the most popular \"trilogies\" of fantasy books, \"The Lord of the Rings\" by J. R. R. Tolkien, is not a trilogy, though it is often referred to as such. Tolkien regarded it as a single work and divided it into a prologue, six books and six appendices. Because of the high cost of type-setting and the modest anticipated sales, it was originally published in three volumes to minimize any potential financial loss. It is still most commonly sold as three volumes, but has also been published in one-volume and seven-volume editions (six books and the appendices). Occasionally, more than three works are planned but never finished. The \"Gormenghast\" fantasy trilogy is a trilogy by default, as author Mervyn Peake planned to write more novels set in that fictional world until his health failed.", "answer": "[\"Although generally known to readers as a trilogy, The Lord of the Rings was initially intended by Tolkien to be one volume. For economic reasons, The Lord of the Rings was published in three volumes over the course of a year. The three volumes were titled The Fellowship of the Ring, The Two Towers and The Return of the King. Structurally, the novel is divided internally into six books, two per volume, with several appendices of background material included at the end. The Lord of the Rings originally began as a sequel to Tolkien's 1937 children's book The Hobbit but eventually developed into a much larger work.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"From quiet beginnings in the Shire, a hobbit land not unlike the English countryside, the story ranges across Middle-earth, following the course of the War of the Ring through the eyes of its characters, not only the hobbits Frodo Baggins, Samwise \\\"Sam\\\" Gamgee, Meriadoc \\\"Merry\\\" Brandybuck and Peregrin \\\"Pippin\\\" Took, but also the hobbits' chief allies and travelling companions: the Men, Aragorn, a Ranger of the North, and Boromir, a Captain of Gondor; Gimli, a Dwarf warrior; Legolas Greenleaf, an Elven prince; and Gandalf, a wizard. The work was initially intended by Tolkien to be one volume of a two-volume set, the other to be \\\"The Silmarillion\\\", but this idea was dismissed by his publisher. For economic reasons, \\\"The Lord of the Rings\\\" was published in three volumes over the course of a year from 29 July 1954 to 20 October 1955. The three volumes were titled \\\"The Fellowship of the Ring\\\", \\\"The Two Towers\\\" and \\\"The Return of the King\\\". Structurally, the novel is divided internally into six books, two per volume, with several appendices of background material included at the end. Some editions combine the entire work into a single volume.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Lord of the Rings\"}, {\"content\": \"The Lord of the Rings\\n\\nThe Lord of the Rings is an epic high fantasy novel written by English author and scholar J. R. R. Tolkien. The story began as a sequel to Tolkien's 1937 fantasy novel \\\"The Hobbit\\\", but eventually developed into a much larger work. Written in stages between 1937 and 1949, \\\"The Lord of the Rings\\\" is one of the best-selling novels ever written, with over 150 million copies sold. The title of the novel refers to the story's main antagonist, the Dark Lord Sauron, who had in an earlier age created the One Ring to rule the other Rings of Power as the ultimate weapon in his campaign to conquer and rule all of Middle-earth.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Lord of the Rings\"}, {\"content\": \"In the modern era of home video, story arcs from a long-running television series might be packaged as a trilogy boxset even if they weren't presented as such originally. The so-called E-Space Trilogy of \\\"Doctor Who\\\" includes the stories \\\"Full Circle\\\", \\\"State of Decay\\\" and \\\"Warriors Gate,\\\" consecutive stories set in E-Space. One of the most popular \\\"trilogies\\\" of fantasy books, \\\"The Lord of the Rings\\\" by J. R. R. Tolkien, is not a trilogy, though it is often referred to as such. Tolkien regarded it as a single work and divided it into a prologue, six books and six appendices. Because of the high cost of type-setting and the modest anticipated sales, it was originally published in three volumes to minimize any potential financial loss. It is still most commonly sold as three volumes, but has also been published in one-volume and seven-volume editions (six books and the appendices). Occasionally, more than three works are planned but never finished. The \\\"Gormenghast\\\" fantasy trilogy is a trilogy by default, as author Mervyn Peake planned to write more novels set in that fictional world until his health failed.\", \"wikipage\": \"Trilogy\"}]", "question": "How many books are lord of the rings?"}
{"text": "question: When does the next godzilla anime come out? context: wikipage: Godzilla: Planet of the Monsters text: In March 2017, it was announced that the film will be streamed in 190 countries via Netflix following the film's Japanese theatrical release. Greg Peters, President of Netflix Japan stated, \"Working with the best creators such as Toho in bringing Godzilla to Netflix users in over 190 countries marks a major milestone for us\". In January 2018, Netflix announced that the film will be released worldwide on their platform on January 17, 2018. \"Godzilla: Planet of the Monsters\" reached #3 at the box office on its opening weekend, earning \u00a5103 million from 71,200 admissions within two days and is projected to earn an additional \u00a5500 million. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film received an approval rating of 80% based on 5 reviews, with an average rating of 5.7/10. Brian Ashcraft of the \"Kotaku\" website felt that the characters \"aren\u2019t all that interesting\" but did state that the \"anime version of Godzilla is surprisingly effective and frightening\" and that despite his complaints, the \"overall experience was good\" and \"It\u2019s not a perfect picture, but it was a powerful proof of concept: Godzilla works as an anime.\" | wikipage: Godzilla: City on the Edge of Battle text: The film's Japanese title was revealed as \"Gojira: Kessen Kid\u014d Z\u014dshoku Toshi\" (translations varied from \"Godzilla: Battle Mobile Breeding City\" to \"Godzilla: The City Mechanized for the Final Battle\"), while the English title was later revealed as \"Godzilla: City on the Edge of Battle\". In March 2018, the film's official website revealed a new poster, plot details, and that singer XAI would return to perform the film's theme song \"The Sky Falls\". The English dub was produced by Post Haste Digital. Takayuki Hattori returned to compose the soundtrack, marking it his fourth \"Godzilla\" film score. XAI also returned to perform the film's theme song \"The Sky Falls\". On his work on the film, Hattori stated:\n\n\"Godzilla: City on the Edge of Battle\" was given a theatrical release in Japan on May 18, 2018, and released worldwide on Netflix on July 18, 2018. \"Godzilla: City on the Edge of Battle\" was released in 158 theaters in Japan and reached eighth place at the box office. The film earned \u00a5100 million on its first week. | wikipage: Godzilla: City on the Edge of Battle text: Jeff Pawlak from Geekiverse awarded the film 5.5 out of 10, feeling that the film had \"great ideas\" with an \"interesting setting\" but felt the CG animation was \"ugly as ever\", felt the film lacked complex characters and action, stating \"City on the Edge of Battle completely mishandles the pass from Planet of the Monsters, failing to adequately explore the worthwhile worldbuilding it introduces, or that its predecessor introduced.\" In May 2018, a teaser poster was released for the third and final film in the anime trilogy, titled \"\". The poster also hints at the appearance of King Ghidorah, whose name is spoken within the movie, and revealed the film is scheduled for a release on November 9, 2018.", "answer": "[\"In August 2016, Toho announced plans for a trilogy of anime Godzilla films with Polygon Pictures animating the films and Netflix distributing the trilogy worldwide, except in Japan where each film was given a theatrical release by Toho. The first film, titled Godzilla: Planet of the Monsters, was released on November 17, 2017. The second film, titled Godzilla: City on the Edge of Battle, was released on May 18, 2018.The third and final film in the trilogy, titled Godzilla: The Planet Eater, was released on November 9, 2018 after premiering at the Tokyo International Film Festival on November 3, 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In March 2017, it was announced that the film will be streamed in 190 countries via Netflix following the film's Japanese theatrical release. Greg Peters, President of Netflix Japan stated, \\\"Working with the best creators such as Toho in bringing Godzilla to Netflix users in over 190 countries marks a major milestone for us\\\". In January 2018, Netflix announced that the film will be released worldwide on their platform on January 17, 2018. \\\"Godzilla: Planet of the Monsters\\\" reached #3 at the box office on its opening weekend, earning \\u00a5103 million from 71,200 admissions within two days and is projected to earn an additional \\u00a5500 million. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film received an approval rating of 80% based on 5 reviews, with an average rating of 5.7/10. Brian Ashcraft of the \\\"Kotaku\\\" website felt that the characters \\\"aren\\u2019t all that interesting\\\" but did state that the \\\"anime version of Godzilla is surprisingly effective and frightening\\\" and that despite his complaints, the \\\"overall experience was good\\\" and \\\"It\\u2019s not a perfect picture, but it was a powerful proof of concept: Godzilla works as an anime.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Godzilla: Planet of the Monsters\"}, {\"content\": \"The film's Japanese title was revealed as \\\"Gojira: Kessen Kid\\u014d Z\\u014dshoku Toshi\\\" (translations varied from \\\"Godzilla: Battle Mobile Breeding City\\\" to \\\"Godzilla: The City Mechanized for the Final Battle\\\"), while the English title was later revealed as \\\"Godzilla: City on the Edge of Battle\\\". In March 2018, the film's official website revealed a new poster, plot details, and that singer XAI would return to perform the film's theme song \\\"The Sky Falls\\\". The English dub was produced by Post Haste Digital. Takayuki Hattori returned to compose the soundtrack, marking it his fourth \\\"Godzilla\\\" film score. XAI also returned to perform the film's theme song \\\"The Sky Falls\\\". On his work on the film, Hattori stated:\\n\\n\\\"Godzilla: City on the Edge of Battle\\\" was given a theatrical release in Japan on May 18, 2018, and released worldwide on Netflix on July 18, 2018. \\\"Godzilla: City on the Edge of Battle\\\" was released in 158 theaters in Japan and reached eighth place at the box office. The film earned \\u00a5100 million on its first week.\", \"wikipage\": \"Godzilla: City on the Edge of Battle\"}, {\"content\": \"Jeff Pawlak from Geekiverse awarded the film 5.5 out of 10, feeling that the film had \\\"great ideas\\\" with an \\\"interesting setting\\\" but felt the CG animation was \\\"ugly as ever\\\", felt the film lacked complex characters and action, stating \\\"City on the Edge of Battle completely mishandles the pass from Planet of the Monsters, failing to adequately explore the worthwhile worldbuilding it introduces, or that its predecessor introduced.\\\" In May 2018, a teaser poster was released for the third and final film in the anime trilogy, titled \\\"\\\". The poster also hints at the appearance of King Ghidorah, whose name is spoken within the movie, and revealed the film is scheduled for a release on November 9, 2018.\", \"wikipage\": \"Godzilla: City on the Edge of Battle\"}]", "question": "When does the next godzilla anime come out?"}
{"text": "question: What is the robot's name on the jetsons? context: wikipage: The Jetsons Meet the Flintstones text: Meanwhile, Rosie requests R.U.D.I. to help her and Henry try to fix the time machine to find the Jetsons. S.A.R.A. appears and demands that R.U.D.I. get rid of Rosie, but R.U.D.I. agrees to do whatever he can to get the Jetsons back and leaves S.A.R.A. for good. They fix the time machine and Rosie is transported to the Stone Age where she finds her family. Now able to return home the Jetsons leave, taking Fred's car with them, after Judy says goodbye to a teen idol - Iggy. Mr. Spacely concocts a plan to use Fred's car as a model for futuristic replicas, Cogswell sends his robotic dog Sentro to steal this information, but the two families manage to stop him. Spacely's business of selling Stone Age style cars becomes successful. Fred and Barney repair their friendship, and George offers his partnership with Mr. Slate to give them their jobs back. Just as they are about to leave for home, Elroy tells them the time machine is broken and cannot be repaired. Fortunately, they're able to return to the Stone Age because Fred's car absorbed the time machine's \"quadrapotents\". | wikipage: George Jetson text: George Jetson\n\nGeorge J. Jetson is a fictional character from the animated television series \"The Jetsons\". He is the father of the Jetson family. He is the husband of Jane Jetson and the father of teenage daughter Judy and son Elroy. George resides with his family and his dog Astro in the Skypad Apartments in Orbit City, in a future with the trappings of science fantasy depictions of American life in the future, such as robot servants, flying saucer-like cars, and moving sidewalks. All the apartment buildings are set on giant poles, resembling Seattle's Space Needle; the ground is almost never seen,in Jetsons: the Movie, it is revealed that they live in the sky due to excess of smog. When George was a child, he had to fly through ten miles of asteroid storms to go to Orbit High School, where he was the star pitcher of its Spaceball team. George is now an employee at Spacely's Space Sprockets, a manufacturer of \"sprockets\" and other high tech equipment. His job title is \"digital index operator.\" His boss is Cosmo G. Spacely, noted for being short in both height and temper; Spacely usually treats his employees (particularly George) in a rather tyrannical fashion.", "answer": "[\"There are multiple robots in the cartoon The Jetsons. The Jetson's maid is named Rosie, or 'Rosey the Robot.' Rosie also has a boyfriend, the robot M.A.C.C., a helper for Henry Orbit. Sentro is a robotic dog used by Mr. Cogswell.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Meanwhile, Rosie requests R.U.D.I. to help her and Henry try to fix the time machine to find the Jetsons. S.A.R.A. appears and demands that R.U.D.I. get rid of Rosie, but R.U.D.I. agrees to do whatever he can to get the Jetsons back and leaves S.A.R.A. for good. They fix the time machine and Rosie is transported to the Stone Age where she finds her family. Now able to return home the Jetsons leave, taking Fred's car with them, after Judy says goodbye to a teen idol - Iggy. Mr. Spacely concocts a plan to use Fred's car as a model for futuristic replicas, Cogswell sends his robotic dog Sentro to steal this information, but the two families manage to stop him. Spacely's business of selling Stone Age style cars becomes successful. Fred and Barney repair their friendship, and George offers his partnership with Mr. Slate to give them their jobs back. Just as they are about to leave for home, Elroy tells them the time machine is broken and cannot be repaired. Fortunately, they're able to return to the Stone Age because Fred's car absorbed the time machine's \\\"quadrapotents\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"The Jetsons Meet the Flintstones\"}, {\"content\": \"George Jetson\\n\\nGeorge J. Jetson is a fictional character from the animated television series \\\"The Jetsons\\\". He is the father of the Jetson family. He is the husband of Jane Jetson and the father of teenage daughter Judy and son Elroy. George resides with his family and his dog Astro in the Skypad Apartments in Orbit City, in a future with the trappings of science fantasy depictions of American life in the future, such as robot servants, flying saucer-like cars, and moving sidewalks. All the apartment buildings are set on giant poles, resembling Seattle's Space Needle; the ground is almost never seen,in Jetsons: the Movie, it is revealed that they live in the sky due to excess of smog. When George was a child, he had to fly through ten miles of asteroid storms to go to Orbit High School, where he was the star pitcher of its Spaceball team. George is now an employee at Spacely's Space Sprockets, a manufacturer of \\\"sprockets\\\" and other high tech equipment. His job title is \\\"digital index operator.\\\" His boss is Cosmo G. Spacely, noted for being short in both height and temper; Spacely usually treats his employees (particularly George) in a rather tyrannical fashion.\", \"wikipage\": \"George Jetson\"}]", "question": "What is the robot's name on the jetsons?"}
{"text": "question: When does episode 107 of dragonball super air? context: wikipage: Dragon Ball text: \"Dragon Ball GT\" and \"Dragon Ball Heroes\" are not originated from any direct source material from Toriyama, being fully created by their respective animation studios. \"Dragon Ball Super\" was released parallel to (and many times ahead of) the manga of the same name, due to the fact that they were both based on the same outline by Toriyama for the story of \"Super\". Toei Animation produced an anime television series based on the first 194 manga chapters, also titled \"Dragon Ball\". The series premiered in Japan on Fuji Television on February 26, 1986 and ran until April 19, 1989, lasting 153 episodes. Instead of continuing the anime as \"Dragon Ball\", Toei Animation decided to carry on with their adaptation under a new name and asked Akira Toriyama to come up with the title. picks up five years after the first series left off and adapts the final 325 chapters of the manga. It premiered in Japan on Fuji Television on April 26, 1989, taking over its predecessor's time slot, and ran for 291 episodes until its conclusion on January 31, 1996. Two television specials based on the \"Z\" series were aired on Fuji TV in Japan. The first, \"The One True Final Battle ~The Z Warrior Who Challenged Freeza -- Son Goku's Father~\", renamed \"\" by Funimation, was shown on October 17, 1990. | wikipage: Dragon Ball Super text: The series ended on March\u00a025, 2018, with the conclusion of the \"Universe Survival Saga\". Fuji TV stated that no definite plans were made to either continue the series at a later date or discontinue it entirely. \"Dragon Ball Super\" received an English-language dub that premiered on the Toonami channel in Southeast Asia and India on January 21, 2017. This dub is produced by Los Angeles based Bang Zoom! Entertainment for the Asian market. A sneak preview of the English dub's first episode aired on December 17, 2016. Production on the Bang Zoom! dub ended after episode 27. On November 4, 2016, Funimation announced the company acquired the rights to \"Dragon Ball Super\" and would be producing an English dub, with many cast members of their previous English-language releases of \"Dragon Ball\" media reprising their respective roles. As well as officially announcing the dub, it was also announced they would be simulcasting the series on their streaming platform, \"FunimationNow\". On December 7, 2016, IGN reported that the Funimation English dub of \"Dragon Ball Super\" would air on Adult Swim Saturdays at 8 p.m. with an encore showing in their Toonami block later that night at 11:30\u00a0p.m. starting on January 7, 2017. This was later confirmed on Toonami's official Facebook page. | wikipage: Battle Girl High School text: Battle Girl High School\n\nThe story is set in the future of year 2045. Aya Suzaki\n\nChuuuuu\u2661Lip\n\nSirius\n\nTiara\n\nf*f\n\nf*f\n\nf*f\n\nPrincess\n\nROGUE\n\nPixie\n\n/MUTE\n\nClover\n\nf*f\n\nDistributed on official website every Tuesday from June 30, 2015 \u2013 December 8, 2015\n\nDistributed on official website. Distributed from the official website June 9, 2015. Distributed on LINE to celebrate 3 million download from November 1, 2016. An anime television series aired from July 2 to September 17, 2017. It is directed by Noriaki Akitaya at studio Silver Link, with scripts written by Y\u014dsuke Kuroda and character design by Sh\u016bhei Yamamoto and Hideki Furukawa. The opening theme is performed by Hoshimori, while the ending theme is \"Melody Ring\" by f*f. Sentai Filmworks has licensed the series in North America, MVM Films has licensed the series in the UK.", "answer": "[\"The 107th episode of the 131-episode anime series Dragonball Super originally aired in Japan on September 17, 2017. An English dub of the episode, produced by Funimation, first aired in the United States on April 20, 2019.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"\\\"Dragon Ball GT\\\" and \\\"Dragon Ball Heroes\\\" are not originated from any direct source material from Toriyama, being fully created by their respective animation studios. \\\"Dragon Ball Super\\\" was released parallel to (and many times ahead of) the manga of the same name, due to the fact that they were both based on the same outline by Toriyama for the story of \\\"Super\\\". Toei Animation produced an anime television series based on the first 194 manga chapters, also titled \\\"Dragon Ball\\\". The series premiered in Japan on Fuji Television on February 26, 1986 and ran until April 19, 1989, lasting 153 episodes. Instead of continuing the anime as \\\"Dragon Ball\\\", Toei Animation decided to carry on with their adaptation under a new name and asked Akira Toriyama to come up with the title. picks up five years after the first series left off and adapts the final 325 chapters of the manga. It premiered in Japan on Fuji Television on April 26, 1989, taking over its predecessor's time slot, and ran for 291 episodes until its conclusion on January 31, 1996. Two television specials based on the \\\"Z\\\" series were aired on Fuji TV in Japan. The first, \\\"The One True Final Battle ~The Z Warrior Who Challenged Freeza -- Son Goku's Father~\\\", renamed \\\"\\\" by Funimation, was shown on October 17, 1990.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dragon Ball\"}, {\"content\": \"The series ended on March\\u00a025, 2018, with the conclusion of the \\\"Universe Survival Saga\\\". Fuji TV stated that no definite plans were made to either continue the series at a later date or discontinue it entirely. \\\"Dragon Ball Super\\\" received an English-language dub that premiered on the Toonami channel in Southeast Asia and India on January 21, 2017. This dub is produced by Los Angeles based Bang Zoom! Entertainment for the Asian market. A sneak preview of the English dub's first episode aired on December 17, 2016. Production on the Bang Zoom! dub ended after episode 27. On November 4, 2016, Funimation announced the company acquired the rights to \\\"Dragon Ball Super\\\" and would be producing an English dub, with many cast members of their previous English-language releases of \\\"Dragon Ball\\\" media reprising their respective roles. As well as officially announcing the dub, it was also announced they would be simulcasting the series on their streaming platform, \\\"FunimationNow\\\". On December 7, 2016, IGN reported that the Funimation English dub of \\\"Dragon Ball Super\\\" would air on Adult Swim Saturdays at 8 p.m. with an encore showing in their Toonami block later that night at 11:30\\u00a0p.m. starting on January 7, 2017. This was later confirmed on Toonami's official Facebook page.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dragon Ball Super\"}, {\"content\": \"Battle Girl High School\\n\\nThe story is set in the future of year 2045. Aya Suzaki\\n\\nChuuuuu\\u2661Lip\\n\\nSirius\\n\\nTiara\\n\\nf*f\\n\\nf*f\\n\\nf*f\\n\\nPrincess\\n\\nROGUE\\n\\nPixie\\n\\n/MUTE\\n\\nClover\\n\\nf*f\\n\\nDistributed on official website every Tuesday from June 30, 2015 \\u2013 December 8, 2015\\n\\nDistributed on official website. Distributed from the official website June 9, 2015. Distributed on LINE to celebrate 3 million download from November 1, 2016. An anime television series aired from July 2 to September 17, 2017. It is directed by Noriaki Akitaya at studio Silver Link, with scripts written by Y\\u014dsuke Kuroda and character design by Sh\\u016bhei Yamamoto and Hideki Furukawa. The opening theme is performed by Hoshimori, while the ending theme is \\\"Melody Ring\\\" by f*f. Sentai Filmworks has licensed the series in North America, MVM Films has licensed the series in the UK.\", \"wikipage\": \"Battle Girl High School\"}]", "question": "When does episode 107 of dragonball super air?"}
{"text": "question: When was daylight saving introduced in new zealand? context: wikipage: Daylight saving time in Oceania text: Daylight saving time in Oceania\n\nParts of Australia, New Zealand, Fiji, Samoa and Tonga are areas of Oceania that currently observe daylight saving time (DST). Currently, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, Australian Capital Territory, Jervis Bay Territory and South Australia apply DST each year, from the first Sunday in October to the first Sunday in April. The Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia and the external territories do not observe DST. Daylight saving was first used in Australia during World War I, and was applied in all states. It was used again during the Second World War. A drought in Tasmania in 1967 led to the reintroduction during the summer, and this was repeated every summer since. In 1971, New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, and the Australian Capital Territory followed Tasmania in observing daylight saving, Western Australia and the Northern Territory did not. Queensland abandoned daylight saving time in 1972. Originally Tasmania alone commenced daylight saving on the first Sunday in October, while the other states began on the last Sunday in October and finished on the last Sunday in March, until 2008 excepting in 2000 when all the states observing DST moved forward the commencement date to Sunday, 27 August 2000 because of the Sydney Olympic Games which commenced in mid-September. | wikipage: Daylight saving time in Oceania text: Therefore advancing the clock in Hawaii would make sunrise times close to 7:00\u00a0a.m. even in June. Hawaii did experiment with DST for three weeks between April 30, 1933 and May 21, 1933; there are no known official records as to why it was implemented or discontinued. Hawaii has never observed daylight saving time under the Uniform Time Act, having opted out of the Act's provisions in 1967. From 30 April 2007, DST begins at 02:00 NZST on the last Sunday in September each year, and ends at 03:00 NZDT (or 02:00 NZST as defined in the Time Act 1974) on the first Sunday in April. New Zealand time, including DST, is used by several Antarctic bases that are supplied from New Zealand. This results in the oddity that the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station sets its clocks an hour further ahead during the southern summer, when the sun is constantly above the horizon, than in the southern winter, when the sun is constantly below the horizon. The extreme geographic position of the base means that no possible adjustment of the daily activity cycle can have any effect on the amount of sunlight received during those activities. However, the arrangement presumably makes real time communications with New Zealand more practical, particularly in dealing with offices. | wikipage: Daylight saving time in the Americas text: Daylight saving time in the Americas\n\nDaylight saving time in the Americas is the arrangement in the Americas by which clocks are advanced by one hour in spring and moved back in autumn, to make the most of seasonal daylight. The practice is widespread in North America, with most of Canada, Mexico, and the United States participating, but much less so in South America. Canada, Mexico, and the United States use daylight saving time on a wide scale, with only a few states/provinces and parts thereof opting out of the practice or adopting it year-round without the twice yearly switch. The United States territory of Puerto Rico adopted DST through legislation passed in 2000 but, after a change in governors, dropped it in 2001, three days before it would have gone into effect. Since 2007, in areas of Canada and United States in which it is used, daylight saving time begins on the second Sunday of March and ends on the first Sunday of November. In Mexico, Congress has consistently been refusing to adopt this schedule on a nationwide basis for nearly a decade. Therefore, only certain border cities in Mexican states that observe DST follow the same pattern as Canada and the United States. The rest of Mexico remains out of phase beginning DST on the first Sunday of April and ending on the last Sunday of October, the same schedule followed by Canada and the United States prior to 2007.", "answer": "[\"Parts of Australia, New Zealand, Fiji and Samoa are areas of Oceania that currently observe daylight saving time (DST). In New Zealand, in 1927, clocks were advanced by an hour from first Sunday in November to the first Sunday in March. This proved unpopular, so the Summer Time Act 1928 revised this to a half-hour shift from 14 October 1928 (second Sunday) to 17 March 1929 (third Sunday), then the Summer Time Act 1929 permanently fixed this half-hour shift to run from the second Sunday in October to the third Sunday in March every year. From 30 April 2007, DST begins at 02:00 NZST on the last Sunday in September each year, and ends at 03:00 NZDT (or 02:00 NZST as defined in the Time Act 1974) on the first Sunday in April.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Daylight saving time in Oceania\\n\\nParts of Australia, New Zealand, Fiji, Samoa and Tonga are areas of Oceania that currently observe daylight saving time (DST). Currently, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, Australian Capital Territory, Jervis Bay Territory and South Australia apply DST each year, from the first Sunday in October to the first Sunday in April. The Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia and the external territories do not observe DST. Daylight saving was first used in Australia during World War I, and was applied in all states. It was used again during the Second World War. A drought in Tasmania in 1967 led to the reintroduction during the summer, and this was repeated every summer since. In 1971, New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, and the Australian Capital Territory followed Tasmania in observing daylight saving, Western Australia and the Northern Territory did not. Queensland abandoned daylight saving time in 1972. Originally Tasmania alone commenced daylight saving on the first Sunday in October, while the other states began on the last Sunday in October and finished on the last Sunday in March, until 2008 excepting in 2000 when all the states observing DST moved forward the commencement date to Sunday, 27 August 2000 because of the Sydney Olympic Games which commenced in mid-September.\", \"wikipage\": \"Daylight saving time in Oceania\"}, {\"content\": \"Therefore advancing the clock in Hawaii would make sunrise times close to 7:00\\u00a0a.m. even in June. Hawaii did experiment with DST for three weeks between April 30, 1933 and May 21, 1933; there are no known official records as to why it was implemented or discontinued. Hawaii has never observed daylight saving time under the Uniform Time Act, having opted out of the Act's provisions in 1967. From 30 April 2007, DST begins at 02:00 NZST on the last Sunday in September each year, and ends at 03:00 NZDT (or 02:00 NZST as defined in the Time Act 1974) on the first Sunday in April. New Zealand time, including DST, is used by several Antarctic bases that are supplied from New Zealand. This results in the oddity that the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station sets its clocks an hour further ahead during the southern summer, when the sun is constantly above the horizon, than in the southern winter, when the sun is constantly below the horizon. The extreme geographic position of the base means that no possible adjustment of the daily activity cycle can have any effect on the amount of sunlight received during those activities. However, the arrangement presumably makes real time communications with New Zealand more practical, particularly in dealing with offices.\", \"wikipage\": \"Daylight saving time in Oceania\"}, {\"content\": \"Daylight saving time in the Americas\\n\\nDaylight saving time in the Americas is the arrangement in the Americas by which clocks are advanced by one hour in spring and moved back in autumn, to make the most of seasonal daylight. The practice is widespread in North America, with most of Canada, Mexico, and the United States participating, but much less so in South America. Canada, Mexico, and the United States use daylight saving time on a wide scale, with only a few states/provinces and parts thereof opting out of the practice or adopting it year-round without the twice yearly switch. The United States territory of Puerto Rico adopted DST through legislation passed in 2000 but, after a change in governors, dropped it in 2001, three days before it would have gone into effect. Since 2007, in areas of Canada and United States in which it is used, daylight saving time begins on the second Sunday of March and ends on the first Sunday of November. In Mexico, Congress has consistently been refusing to adopt this schedule on a nationwide basis for nearly a decade. Therefore, only certain border cities in Mexican states that observe DST follow the same pattern as Canada and the United States. The rest of Mexico remains out of phase beginning DST on the first Sunday of April and ending on the last Sunday of October, the same schedule followed by Canada and the United States prior to 2007.\", \"wikipage\": \"Daylight saving time in the Americas\"}]", "question": "When was daylight saving introduced in new zealand?"}
{"text": "question: When is rupaul all stars 3 coming out? context: wikipage: RuPaul's Drag Race: All Stars text: On October 13, 2017, VH1 announced that a one-hour special, \"RuPaul\u2019s Drag Race All Stars Exclusive Queen RuVeal\", would air on October 20, 2017, announcing the season\u2019s returning contestants. The ten contestants that competed on the third season of \"All Stars\" consisted of Aja, BenDeLaCreme, Chi Chi DeVayne, Kennedy Davenport, Milk, Morgan McMichaels, Shangela, Thorgy Thor, Trixie Mattel, and season one winner BeBe Zahara Benet. On December 14, 2017, it was announced that the third season would premiere on January 25, 2018. A new twist on how the top queens of the season were chosen was revealed in the season's final episode. The previously eliminated queens returned in the finale and voted for the top two out of the remaining top four finalists; from there on, the two queens with the most votes advanced while the others were eliminated. The winner of the third season of \"RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars\" was Trixie Mattel. In August 2018, during an episode of his podcast, \"Whats the Tee? \", RuPaul confirmed he was currently filming the fourth season of \"All Stars\".", "answer": "[\"RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars aired season 1 episode 3 on November 5, 2012. Season 2 episode 3 came out on September 8, 2016. Season 3 premiered on January 25, 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On October 13, 2017, VH1 announced that a one-hour special, \\\"RuPaul\\u2019s Drag Race All Stars Exclusive Queen RuVeal\\\", would air on October 20, 2017, announcing the season\\u2019s returning contestants. The ten contestants that competed on the third season of \\\"All Stars\\\" consisted of Aja, BenDeLaCreme, Chi Chi DeVayne, Kennedy Davenport, Milk, Morgan McMichaels, Shangela, Thorgy Thor, Trixie Mattel, and season one winner BeBe Zahara Benet. On December 14, 2017, it was announced that the third season would premiere on January 25, 2018. A new twist on how the top queens of the season were chosen was revealed in the season's final episode. The previously eliminated queens returned in the finale and voted for the top two out of the remaining top four finalists; from there on, the two queens with the most votes advanced while the others were eliminated. The winner of the third season of \\\"RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars\\\" was Trixie Mattel. In August 2018, during an episode of his podcast, \\\"Whats the Tee? \\\", RuPaul confirmed he was currently filming the fourth season of \\\"All Stars\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"RuPaul's Drag Race: All Stars\"}]", "question": "When is rupaul all stars 3 coming out?"}
{"text": "question: Who does belly end up with in the summer i turned pretty? context: wikipage: Brothers &amp; Sisters (season 5) text: Subsequently, they begin spending time with a young girl, Olivia, in foster care and eventual officially adopt her. After spending time with her, Olivia begins to withdraw and they discover that she cannot read and was too afraid to tell them. They pay for her to have a tutor and eventually officially adopt her. She is introduced to the rest of the Walkers at Evan's birthday party where she begins to become close to her cousin Paige. After her older brother returns Kevin and Scotty must fight for their right to keep custody of Olivia. Although they are successful they ask her brother to dinner so that he can keep a close relationship with his sister. Scotty bumps into Michelle who is acting strangely and tries to talk to her after months of no contact. When he and Kevin see her at the airport with a baby they get the police involved realizing it is their child. Michelle calls Scotty and tells him she wants to stay involved as his mother but when Kevin reminds her that she has no right or relation she gives back their son Daniel. Olivia has some trouble accepting Daniel into the family but in the end accepts her baby brother. Sarah is having trouble with Luc's busy and glamorous new career and begins to feel old around him; however, they become engaged at the end of episode five.", "answer": "[\"Belly is known to have had a crush on her friend Conrad Fisher since she was young, but her relationship with him falls apart at the end of It's Not Summer Without You, the second book in the Summer I Turned Pretty series, after the two become a couple for a short time. Belly then starts a relationship with his brother, Jeremiah Fisher, after he kisses her; making his feelings known to her. The third book in the series, We'll Always Have Summer, then chronicles Belly and Jeremiah's two-year relationship. Belly discovers at a frat party that Jeremiah cheated on her with a sorority girl. To prove his regret, Jeremiah proposes to her, which she hesitantly accepts; however, as a result of ongoing fights with her mother, who is furious with her for choosing to marry so young, she stays at Cousin's Beach. Because of this arrangement, her old feelings for Conrad, who is staying there as well, begin to slowly resurface. Towards the climax of the novel, Conrad confesses his love for her. Although Belly blows up at his confession, saying he was too late, her feelings for both brothers are called into question. She and Jeremiah, in the end, call off their engagement and break up for good after realizing they are not meant to be. In the epilogue, Belly has not heard from Conrad for two years, before receiving handwritten letters from him throughout the rest of her college years. Eventually, she begins to stay in contact with him. Conrad shows up at her college graduation, resulting in them getting back together as a couple. He proposes to Belly a few years later, and the series ends with their marriage.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Subsequently, they begin spending time with a young girl, Olivia, in foster care and eventual officially adopt her. After spending time with her, Olivia begins to withdraw and they discover that she cannot read and was too afraid to tell them. They pay for her to have a tutor and eventually officially adopt her. She is introduced to the rest of the Walkers at Evan's birthday party where she begins to become close to her cousin Paige. After her older brother returns Kevin and Scotty must fight for their right to keep custody of Olivia. Although they are successful they ask her brother to dinner so that he can keep a close relationship with his sister. Scotty bumps into Michelle who is acting strangely and tries to talk to her after months of no contact. When he and Kevin see her at the airport with a baby they get the police involved realizing it is their child. Michelle calls Scotty and tells him she wants to stay involved as his mother but when Kevin reminds her that she has no right or relation she gives back their son Daniel. Olivia has some trouble accepting Daniel into the family but in the end accepts her baby brother. Sarah is having trouble with Luc's busy and glamorous new career and begins to feel old around him; however, they become engaged at the end of episode five.\", \"wikipage\": \"Brothers &amp; Sisters (season 5)\"}]", "question": "Who does belly end up with in the summer i turned pretty?"}
{"text": "question: When did the 7 digit phone number start? context: wikipage: Seven-digit dialing text: All-number calling is implemented, replacing 2L-5N numbers. Although a very small number of places still have non-seven-digit dialing by 1981, they are extremely rare. New area codes are introduced, a handful in 1981-83, then status-quo for most of the time until 1990. From 1990 to 1994, all remaining assignable codes are put into service. Exhaust of NXX codes results in interchangeable NXXes in several more area codes. 1+10 digit or 10-digit dialing is implemented in area codes that have interchangeable NXX codes. Protected dialing plans as in national capital areas are discontinued to help meet demand without an area code relief. As 1994 nears an end, 1+10 or 10 becomes required throughout the numbering plan in preparation for interchangeable NPA codes. All local numbers are now seven-digit, as the last technological hold-outs have given way to modern switching technology. The concept of a ten-digit local number is now conceived, as New York has an overlay code but seven-digit dialing is still the norm. Interchangeable NPA codes are introduced in Washington and Alabama, and some 40 new area codes are introduced through the year 1999 as pent-up demand for code relief is implemented. | wikipage: Seven-digit dialing text: The NANP area codes were implemented in use to allow operators to dial other operators for call completion assistance. Several cities were upgraded in this period to seven-digit (two-letter-five-number) phone numbers. As there are no letters on the 0 or 1 position, it fit with the assumption that no central office code would have a zero or one as the middle digit. Direct Distance Dialing was implemented in late 1951 in Englewood, New Jersey, giving customers in that exchange the ability to directly dial phones in a select number of cities as far away as San Francisco. Direct distance dialing slowly was expanded to other major cities, restrained by the complexity of the technology, the time needed to expand local exchanges to seven-digit numbers, and the limited technology to compile and process billing of long distance calls without modern computers being affordable. By 1960, a few places in Canada had DDD as well as most large American cities. This decade is notable for some thirty more area codes being implemented, including codes for Alaska, Hawaii and the Caribbean. Major progress in provisioning DDD service, computerizing long distance billing. Few area codes were introduced during this time. Toll free 800 service was introduced. Service demands in the largest American cities of New York and greater Los Angeles resulted in the first use of interchangeable NXXes.", "answer": "[\"The 7 digit all-number telephone number format came into use in 1960 with advancements in Direct Distance Dialing technology. From 1960 to 1981, the all-number format became ubiquitous, with only a very small number of places retaining the two-letter-five-number format that was popular from 1947 to 1951.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"All-number calling is implemented, replacing 2L-5N numbers. Although a very small number of places still have non-seven-digit dialing by 1981, they are extremely rare. New area codes are introduced, a handful in 1981-83, then status-quo for most of the time until 1990. From 1990 to 1994, all remaining assignable codes are put into service. Exhaust of NXX codes results in interchangeable NXXes in several more area codes. 1+10 digit or 10-digit dialing is implemented in area codes that have interchangeable NXX codes. Protected dialing plans as in national capital areas are discontinued to help meet demand without an area code relief. As 1994 nears an end, 1+10 or 10 becomes required throughout the numbering plan in preparation for interchangeable NPA codes. All local numbers are now seven-digit, as the last technological hold-outs have given way to modern switching technology. The concept of a ten-digit local number is now conceived, as New York has an overlay code but seven-digit dialing is still the norm. Interchangeable NPA codes are introduced in Washington and Alabama, and some 40 new area codes are introduced through the year 1999 as pent-up demand for code relief is implemented.\", \"wikipage\": \"Seven-digit dialing\"}, {\"content\": \"The NANP area codes were implemented in use to allow operators to dial other operators for call completion assistance. Several cities were upgraded in this period to seven-digit (two-letter-five-number) phone numbers. As there are no letters on the 0 or 1 position, it fit with the assumption that no central office code would have a zero or one as the middle digit. Direct Distance Dialing was implemented in late 1951 in Englewood, New Jersey, giving customers in that exchange the ability to directly dial phones in a select number of cities as far away as San Francisco. Direct distance dialing slowly was expanded to other major cities, restrained by the complexity of the technology, the time needed to expand local exchanges to seven-digit numbers, and the limited technology to compile and process billing of long distance calls without modern computers being affordable. By 1960, a few places in Canada had DDD as well as most large American cities. This decade is notable for some thirty more area codes being implemented, including codes for Alaska, Hawaii and the Caribbean. Major progress in provisioning DDD service, computerizing long distance billing. Few area codes were introduced during this time. Toll free 800 service was introduced. Service demands in the largest American cities of New York and greater Los Angeles resulted in the first use of interchangeable NXXes.\", \"wikipage\": \"Seven-digit dialing\"}]", "question": "When did the 7 digit phone number start?"}
{"text": "question: The walking dead season 3 game release date? context: wikipage: Mafia III text: Players can also purchase the Limited Deluxe Edition and the Limited Collector's Edition. The Limited Deluxe Edition's content include the base game and the season pass, while the Limited Collector's Edition added additional content such as the game's original soundtrack and art book. A mobile game entitled \"Mafia III Rivals\" was also released to tie in with the main game, developed by Cat Daddy Games for Android and iOS. \"Rivals\" is presented as a role-playing game with turn-based combat mechanics. Following the game's release, several pieces of story-based downloadable content was released by the developer. The first DLC, titled \"Faster, Baby\", was released on March 28, 2017 and features new story missions set in the Sinclair Parish district, as well as new gadgets. On the same day, 2K Games released a free demo for players to try the game. On May 30, 2017, the second DLC, \"Stones Unturned\", which reunites Lincoln Clay with John Donovan, was released and it introduces several new weapons into the game. The third DLC, titled \"Sign of the Times\", which sees Lincoln fighting against a cult called Ensanglante, was released on July 25, 2017. \"Mafia III\" received \"mixed or average\" reviews from critics, according to review aggregator Metacritic. | wikipage: Outlast text: On March 6, 2017, Red Barrels announced that a physical bundle called \"Outlast Trinity\" would be released for Xbox One and PlayStation 4 on April 25. The sequel, titled \"Outlast 2\", was made digitally available for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One on April 25, 2017; and came to the Nintendo Switch, alongside \"Outlast\", in February 2018. The game is set in the same universe as the first game, but features different characters and a new region in the Arizona desert. \"Outlast 3\" was announced in December 2017, though no time frame or target platforms were confirmed. During this announcement, Red Barrels said that because they could not easily add downloadable content for \"Outlast 2\" due to its structure, they have a smaller separate project related to \"Outlast\" that will release before \"Outlast 3\". | wikipage: The Walking Dead (franchise) text: In January 2016, Mantic Games announced plans to release a tabletop miniature wargame based on \"The Walking Dead\", named \"The Walking Dead: All Out War\". On February 18, 2011, Telltale Games announced plans to create an episodic video game based on the comics, was scheduled to debut in fall 2011, but finally was released on April 24, 2012. Kirkman has said that, unlike typical zombie games such as \"Left 4 Dead\", it focuses more on characterization and emotion than action. The video game includes known characters and also introduces characters not shown in the comic or TV show. From April 24, 2012 to November 20, 2012, the game released five episodes, and then released a DLC Pack in June 2013. The game was met with critical acclaim, winning several Game of the Year awards. Following \"Season One\"s success, a sequel was announced for release. Its first episode was released on December 17, 2013. Its final was released on August 26, 2014. Telltale Games confirmed that it will produce a third season of \"Walking Dead\", following the success of the first two seasons. The season began on December 20, 2016. In July 2017 during San Diego Comic Con, Telltale Games announced that the fourth season of the series will be the final season of the game.", "answer": "[\"The Walking Dead Season 3 game had several release dates. The game had a release for Episodes 1 and 2 on December 20, 2016, for Episode 3 on March 28, 2017, for Episode 4 on April 25, 2017, and for Episode 5 on May 30, 2017. It was released for the Nintendo Switch on January 21, 2020.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Players can also purchase the Limited Deluxe Edition and the Limited Collector's Edition. The Limited Deluxe Edition's content include the base game and the season pass, while the Limited Collector's Edition added additional content such as the game's original soundtrack and art book. A mobile game entitled \\\"Mafia III Rivals\\\" was also released to tie in with the main game, developed by Cat Daddy Games for Android and iOS. \\\"Rivals\\\" is presented as a role-playing game with turn-based combat mechanics. Following the game's release, several pieces of story-based downloadable content was released by the developer. The first DLC, titled \\\"Faster, Baby\\\", was released on March 28, 2017 and features new story missions set in the Sinclair Parish district, as well as new gadgets. On the same day, 2K Games released a free demo for players to try the game. On May 30, 2017, the second DLC, \\\"Stones Unturned\\\", which reunites Lincoln Clay with John Donovan, was released and it introduces several new weapons into the game. The third DLC, titled \\\"Sign of the Times\\\", which sees Lincoln fighting against a cult called Ensanglante, was released on July 25, 2017. \\\"Mafia III\\\" received \\\"mixed or average\\\" reviews from critics, according to review aggregator Metacritic.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mafia III\"}, {\"content\": \"On March 6, 2017, Red Barrels announced that a physical bundle called \\\"Outlast Trinity\\\" would be released for Xbox One and PlayStation 4 on April 25. The sequel, titled \\\"Outlast 2\\\", was made digitally available for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One on April 25, 2017; and came to the Nintendo Switch, alongside \\\"Outlast\\\", in February 2018. The game is set in the same universe as the first game, but features different characters and a new region in the Arizona desert. \\\"Outlast 3\\\" was announced in December 2017, though no time frame or target platforms were confirmed. During this announcement, Red Barrels said that because they could not easily add downloadable content for \\\"Outlast 2\\\" due to its structure, they have a smaller separate project related to \\\"Outlast\\\" that will release before \\\"Outlast 3\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Outlast\"}, {\"content\": \"In January 2016, Mantic Games announced plans to release a tabletop miniature wargame based on \\\"The Walking Dead\\\", named \\\"The Walking Dead: All Out War\\\". On February 18, 2011, Telltale Games announced plans to create an episodic video game based on the comics, was scheduled to debut in fall 2011, but finally was released on April 24, 2012. Kirkman has said that, unlike typical zombie games such as \\\"Left 4 Dead\\\", it focuses more on characterization and emotion than action. The video game includes known characters and also introduces characters not shown in the comic or TV show. From April 24, 2012 to November 20, 2012, the game released five episodes, and then released a DLC Pack in June 2013. The game was met with critical acclaim, winning several Game of the Year awards. Following \\\"Season One\\\"s success, a sequel was announced for release. Its first episode was released on December 17, 2013. Its final was released on August 26, 2014. Telltale Games confirmed that it will produce a third season of \\\"Walking Dead\\\", following the success of the first two seasons. The season began on December 20, 2016. In July 2017 during San Diego Comic Con, Telltale Games announced that the fourth season of the series will be the final season of the game.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Walking Dead (franchise)\"}]", "question": "The walking dead season 3 game release date?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the speaker of the house nz? context: wikipage: Chairman of Committees (New Zealand House of Representatives) text: Chairman of Committees (New Zealand House of Representatives)\n\nThe Chairman of Committees was an elected position of the New Zealand House of Representatives. The role existed between 1854 and 1992. The roles of the Chairman of Committees were to deputise for the Speaker, and to chair the House when it was in committee. The role is now carried out by the Deputy Speaker. The role of Chairman of Committees also existed for the Legislative Council. The position was established during the first session of the 1st New Zealand Parliament. Parliament first convened on 24 May 1854, and on 21 June of that year, Auckland lawyer Frederick Merriman was elected as its first Chairman of Committees. The role also existed for the Legislative Council, was established in 1865 and first held by Mathew Richmond. The chief role of the Chairman of Committees was to chair the House when it was in committee (i.e., considering a bill at committee stage) or preside in the absence of the Speaker or when the Speaker so requested. These arrangements were based on those of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom. The Chairman of Committees ceased to hold office on the dissolution of Parliament, but was remunerated until the next Parliament first met, when it then had a chance to elect a new Chairman. Until 1992, the Chairman of Committees was known as the Deputy Speaker only when presiding over the House. | wikipage: 50th New Zealand Parliament text: 50th New Zealand Parliament\n\nThe 50th New Zealand Parliament was elected at the 2011 general election. It had 121 members (120 seats plus one overhang seat), and was in place from December 2011 until September 2014, followed by the 2014 general election. The first sitting of the 50th Parliament was held on 20 December 2011, where members were sworn in and Lockwood Smith was elected Speaker of the House. This was followed by the speech from the throne on 21 December. John Key continued to lead the Fifth National Government. Following the resignation of Smith, David Carter was elected Speaker. The Parliament was elected using the mixed-member proportional representation (MMP) voting system. Members of Parliament (MPs) represent 70 geographical electorates: 16 in the South Island, 47 in the North Island and 7 M\u0101ori electorates. The remaining 51 members were elected from party lists using the Sainte-Lagu\u00eb method to realise proportionality. The Representation Commission is tasked with reviewing electorate boundaries every five years following each New Zealand census. The last review was undertaken in 2007 following the 2006 census, and the electorate boundaries determined then were used in both the and 2011 general elections. The next census was scheduled for 8 March 2011, but it was postponed due to the disruption caused by the 22 February 2011 Christchurch earthquake.", "answer": "[\"In New Zealand, the Speaker of the House of Representatives is the individual who chairs the country's elected legislative body, the New Zealand House of Representatives. The 30th Speaker of the House, who is the current Speaker, is Trevor Mallard, who was initially elected on 7 November 2017. The 29th Speaker of the House was David Carter. The 28th Speaker of the House was Lockwood Smith.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Chairman of Committees (New Zealand House of Representatives)\\n\\nThe Chairman of Committees was an elected position of the New Zealand House of Representatives. The role existed between 1854 and 1992. The roles of the Chairman of Committees were to deputise for the Speaker, and to chair the House when it was in committee. The role is now carried out by the Deputy Speaker. The role of Chairman of Committees also existed for the Legislative Council. The position was established during the first session of the 1st New Zealand Parliament. Parliament first convened on 24 May 1854, and on 21 June of that year, Auckland lawyer Frederick Merriman was elected as its first Chairman of Committees. The role also existed for the Legislative Council, was established in 1865 and first held by Mathew Richmond. The chief role of the Chairman of Committees was to chair the House when it was in committee (i.e., considering a bill at committee stage) or preside in the absence of the Speaker or when the Speaker so requested. These arrangements were based on those of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom. The Chairman of Committees ceased to hold office on the dissolution of Parliament, but was remunerated until the next Parliament first met, when it then had a chance to elect a new Chairman. Until 1992, the Chairman of Committees was known as the Deputy Speaker only when presiding over the House.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chairman of Committees (New Zealand House of Representatives)\"}, {\"content\": \"50th New Zealand Parliament\\n\\nThe 50th New Zealand Parliament was elected at the 2011 general election. It had 121 members (120 seats plus one overhang seat), and was in place from December 2011 until September 2014, followed by the 2014 general election. The first sitting of the 50th Parliament was held on 20 December 2011, where members were sworn in and Lockwood Smith was elected Speaker of the House. This was followed by the speech from the throne on 21 December. John Key continued to lead the Fifth National Government. Following the resignation of Smith, David Carter was elected Speaker. The Parliament was elected using the mixed-member proportional representation (MMP) voting system. Members of Parliament (MPs) represent 70 geographical electorates: 16 in the South Island, 47 in the North Island and 7 M\\u0101ori electorates. The remaining 51 members were elected from party lists using the Sainte-Lagu\\u00eb method to realise proportionality. The Representation Commission is tasked with reviewing electorate boundaries every five years following each New Zealand census. The last review was undertaken in 2007 following the 2006 census, and the electorate boundaries determined then were used in both the and 2011 general elections. The next census was scheduled for 8 March 2011, but it was postponed due to the disruption caused by the 22 February 2011 Christchurch earthquake.\", \"wikipage\": \"50th New Zealand Parliament\"}]", "question": "Who is the speaker of the house nz?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings the song if you want my love you got it? context: wikipage: If You Want My Love text: If You Want My Love\n\n\"If You Want My Love\" is a song by the American rock band Cheap Trick, released in 1982 as the first single from their sixth studio album \"One on One\". It was written by guitarist Rick Nielsen and produced by Roy Thomas Baker. It reached No. 45 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 Chart, and No. 2 in Australia. The song was the first single release from the band to feature new bassist Jon Brant. A music video was filmed to promote the single, which received regular airing on MTV. The single's B-side, \"Four Letter Word\", was featured as the closing track on \"One on One\", and was written by Rick Nielsen and Robin Zander. A live version of \"If You Want My Love\" was performed at the band's 25th anniversary concert in Rockford, Illinois during 1999. The performance saw Brant rejoining Cheap Trick on stage to play bass on the track, along with \"She's Tight\". The concert was later released in 2001 as \"Silver\". Speaking of the song in an interview featured on the \"Silver\" DVD, bassist Tom Petersson stated that it was \"the best Beatle song we ever recorded\". He, however, was referring to Cheap Trick as a band, as he had not been with the group at the time the track was originally recorded. | wikipage: If You Want My Love (Twenty 4 Seven song) text: If You Want My Love (Twenty 4 Seven song)\n\n\"If You Want My Love\" is a song recorded by the Dutch band Twenty 4 Seven. It was the tenth single and the sixth song to be taken from the fourth album, \"Twenty 4 Hours A Day, Seven Days A Week\". The song remained a constant area of success only in the Netherlands, the single reached 77 on the (Single Top 100). It did not chart in the United Kingdom. \"If You Want My Love\" was postponed a couple of times, because \"We Are the World\" did successfully well in many other countries, like Spain where it went top 10.", "answer": "[\"\\\"If You Want My Love\\\" is a song by the American rock band Cheap Trick, released in 1982 as the first single from their sixth studio album \\\"One on One\\\". A song with the same name was recorded by the Dutch band Twenty 4 Seven in 1997. It was the tenth single and the sixth song to be taken from the fourth album, Twenty 4 Hours A Day, Seven Days A Week.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"If You Want My Love\\n\\n\\\"If You Want My Love\\\" is a song by the American rock band Cheap Trick, released in 1982 as the first single from their sixth studio album \\\"One on One\\\". It was written by guitarist Rick Nielsen and produced by Roy Thomas Baker. It reached No. 45 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 Chart, and No. 2 in Australia. The song was the first single release from the band to feature new bassist Jon Brant. A music video was filmed to promote the single, which received regular airing on MTV. The single's B-side, \\\"Four Letter Word\\\", was featured as the closing track on \\\"One on One\\\", and was written by Rick Nielsen and Robin Zander. A live version of \\\"If You Want My Love\\\" was performed at the band's 25th anniversary concert in Rockford, Illinois during 1999. The performance saw Brant rejoining Cheap Trick on stage to play bass on the track, along with \\\"She's Tight\\\". The concert was later released in 2001 as \\\"Silver\\\". Speaking of the song in an interview featured on the \\\"Silver\\\" DVD, bassist Tom Petersson stated that it was \\\"the best Beatle song we ever recorded\\\". He, however, was referring to Cheap Trick as a band, as he had not been with the group at the time the track was originally recorded.\", \"wikipage\": \"If You Want My Love\"}, {\"content\": \"If You Want My Love (Twenty 4 Seven song)\\n\\n\\\"If You Want My Love\\\" is a song recorded by the Dutch band Twenty 4 Seven. It was the tenth single and the sixth song to be taken from the fourth album, \\\"Twenty 4 Hours A Day, Seven Days A Week\\\". The song remained a constant area of success only in the Netherlands, the single reached 77 on the (Single Top 100). It did not chart in the United Kingdom. \\\"If You Want My Love\\\" was postponed a couple of times, because \\\"We Are the World\\\" did successfully well in many other countries, like Spain where it went top 10.\", \"wikipage\": \"If You Want My Love (Twenty 4 Seven song)\"}]", "question": "Who sings the song if you want my love you got it?"}
{"text": "question: When did the fast and the furious start? context: wikipage: The Fast and the Furious (2001 film) text: The first one features mostly hip-hop and rap music. The second one, titled \"More Fast and Furious\", features alternative metal, post-grunge and nu metal songs, as well as select tracks from BT's score. \"The Fast and the Furious\" was released on June 22, 2001 in North America and ranked #1 at the box office, earning $40,089,015 during its opening weekend. Its widest release was 2,889 theaters. During its run, the film has made a domestic total of $144,533,925 along with a foreign total of $62,750,000 bringing its worldwide total of $207,283,925 on a budget of $38 million. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film received a rating of 53% based on reviews from 147 critics and an average score of 5.4/10. The critical consensus reads: \"Sleek and shiny on the surface, \"The Fast and the Furious\" recalls those cheesy teenage exploitation flicks of the 1950s.\" On Metacritic, the film gained a metascore of 58 out of 100 based on reviews from 29 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". | wikipage: Harry Potter (film series) text: After the release of the fourth book in July 2000, the first film, \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\", was released on 16 November 2001. In its opening weekend, the film grossed $90 million in the United States alone, which set a record opening worldwide. The succeeding three motion picture adaptations followed suit in financial success, while garnering positive reviews from fans and critics. The fifth film, \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\", was released by Warner Bros. on 11 July 2007 in English-speaking countries, except for the UK and Ireland, which released the movie on 12 July. The sixth, \"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\", was released on 15 July 2009 to critical acclaim and finished its theatrical run ranked as the number two grossing film of 2009 on the worldwide charts. The final novel, \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\", was split into two cinematic parts: \"Part 1\" was released on 19 November 2010, and \"Part 2\", the conclusion to both the final film and the series, was released on 15 July 2011. \"Part 1\" was originally scheduled to be released in 3D and 2D, but due to a delay in the 3D conversion process, Warner Bros. released the film only in 2D and IMAX cinemas.", "answer": "[\"The Fast and the Furious franchise began filming for the first movie in July 2000. Fast & Furious 1 was released in theaters on June 22, 2001. It ranked #1 at the box office, earning $40,089,015 during its opening weekend.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The first one features mostly hip-hop and rap music. The second one, titled \\\"More Fast and Furious\\\", features alternative metal, post-grunge and nu metal songs, as well as select tracks from BT's score. \\\"The Fast and the Furious\\\" was released on June 22, 2001 in North America and ranked #1 at the box office, earning $40,089,015 during its opening weekend. Its widest release was 2,889 theaters. During its run, the film has made a domestic total of $144,533,925 along with a foreign total of $62,750,000 bringing its worldwide total of $207,283,925 on a budget of $38 million. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film received a rating of 53% based on reviews from 147 critics and an average score of 5.4/10. The critical consensus reads: \\\"Sleek and shiny on the surface, \\\"The Fast and the Furious\\\" recalls those cheesy teenage exploitation flicks of the 1950s.\\\" On Metacritic, the film gained a metascore of 58 out of 100 based on reviews from 29 critics, indicating \\\"mixed or average reviews\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"The Fast and the Furious (2001 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"After the release of the fourth book in July 2000, the first film, \\\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\\\", was released on 16 November 2001. In its opening weekend, the film grossed $90 million in the United States alone, which set a record opening worldwide. The succeeding three motion picture adaptations followed suit in financial success, while garnering positive reviews from fans and critics. The fifth film, \\\"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\\\", was released by Warner Bros. on 11 July 2007 in English-speaking countries, except for the UK and Ireland, which released the movie on 12 July. The sixth, \\\"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\\\", was released on 15 July 2009 to critical acclaim and finished its theatrical run ranked as the number two grossing film of 2009 on the worldwide charts. The final novel, \\\"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\\\", was split into two cinematic parts: \\\"Part 1\\\" was released on 19 November 2010, and \\\"Part 2\\\", the conclusion to both the final film and the series, was released on 15 July 2011. \\\"Part 1\\\" was originally scheduled to be released in 3D and 2D, but due to a delay in the 3D conversion process, Warner Bros. released the film only in 2D and IMAX cinemas.\", \"wikipage\": \"Harry Potter (film series)\"}]", "question": "When did the fast and the furious start?"}
{"text": "question: When does the next maze runner movie come out? context: wikipage: Maze Runner (film series) text: Maze Runner (film series)\n\nMaze Runner is an American film trilogy consisting of science-fiction dystopian action adventure films based on \"The Maze Runner\" novels by the American author James Dashner. Produced by Ellen Goldsmith-Vein and distributed by 20th Century Fox, the films star Dylan O'Brien, Kaya Scodelario, Thomas Brodie-Sangster, Ki Hong Lee, Dexter Darden and Patricia Clarkson. Wes Ball directed all three films. The first film, \"The Maze Runner\", was released on September 19, 2014 and became a commercial success grossing over $348 million worldwide. The second film, \"\" was released on September 18, 2015, and was also a success, grossing over $312 million worldwide. The film series concluded with the release of the third film, \"\" on January 26, 2018. The film features Thomas, who wakes up trapped in a maze with a group of other boys. He has no memory of the outside world other than dreams about an organization known as WCKD (World Catastrophe Killzone Department). Only by piecing together fragments of his past with clues he discovers in the maze can Thomas hope to uncover his purpose and a way to escape. Development for the film began in January 2011 when Fox purchased the film rights to Dashner's novel \"The Maze Runner\". | wikipage: Maze Runner (film series) text: Principal photography began in Baton Rouge, Louisiana in May 2013 and ended in July. It was released on September 19, 2014. The film features Thomas and his fellow Gladers as they search for clues about the organization known as WCKD. Their journey takes them to the Scorch, a desolate landscape filled with obstacles. Teaming up with resistance fighters, the Gladers take on WCKD's \"vastly superior\" forces and uncover its plans for them all. Principal photography commenced in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in October 2014 and ended in January 2015. It was released on September 18, 2015. In the finale to the Maze Runner saga, Thomas leads his group of escaped Gladers on their final and most dangerous mission yet. To save their friends, they must break into the legendary Last City, a WCKD-controlled labyrinth that may turn out to be the deadliest maze of all. Anyone who makes it out alive will get answers to the questions the Gladers have been asking since they first arrived in the maze. In March 2015, T.S. Nowlin, who co-wrote the first and wrote the second film, was hired to write \"Maze Runner: The Death Cure\" based on the novel \"The Death Cure\". In September 2015, Ball was hired to direct the film. Ball said that the film would not be split into two films. | wikipage: Proposed acquisition of 21st Century Fox by Disney text: Sports broadcasting was Mexico's main concern. On October 5, 2018, Disney announced the commencement of exchange offers and consent solicitations for 21st Century Fox. On October 8, 2018, Disney announced that 21st Century Fox's top television executives would join the company, including Peter Rice, Gary Knell, John Landgraf, and Dana Walden. Rice will serve as Chairman of Walt Disney Television and Co-Chair of Disney Media Networks, succeeding Ben Sherwood while Walden is to be named Chairman of Disney Television Studios and ABC Entertainment. On October 10, 2018, it was reported that the new, post-merger organizational structure of \"New Fox\" would be implemented by January 1, 2019, ahead of the closure of the Disney sale (which is still expected to occur during the first half of 2019). On October 15, 2018, Disney offered a list of concessions to the European Commission, which extended the review deadline to November 6. On October 18, 2018, Disney announced a new organizational structure for The Walt Disney Studios and the individuals who would join the company, including Emma Watts, Elizabeth Gabler, Nancy Utley and Stephen Gilula. Watts who currently serves as Vice Chairman and President of production at 20th Century Fox will lead Fox's film division reporting to Walt Disney Studios Chairman Alan Horn, succeeding Stacey Snider.", "answer": "[\"The Maze Runner, the first film in the Maze Runner trilogy, was released on September 19, 2014. The second film in the series, Maze Runner: The Scorch Trials, was released on September 18, 2015. The film series concluded with the release of the third film, Maze Runner: The Death Cure, on January 26, 2018. However, following the acquisition of 21st Century Fox by Disney in March 2019, Disney announced in April 2019 at their CinemaCon presentation that new Maze Runner films are in development.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Maze Runner (film series)\\n\\nMaze Runner is an American film trilogy consisting of science-fiction dystopian action adventure films based on \\\"The Maze Runner\\\" novels by the American author James Dashner. Produced by Ellen Goldsmith-Vein and distributed by 20th Century Fox, the films star Dylan O'Brien, Kaya Scodelario, Thomas Brodie-Sangster, Ki Hong Lee, Dexter Darden and Patricia Clarkson. Wes Ball directed all three films. The first film, \\\"The Maze Runner\\\", was released on September 19, 2014 and became a commercial success grossing over $348 million worldwide. The second film, \\\"\\\" was released on September 18, 2015, and was also a success, grossing over $312 million worldwide. The film series concluded with the release of the third film, \\\"\\\" on January 26, 2018. The film features Thomas, who wakes up trapped in a maze with a group of other boys. He has no memory of the outside world other than dreams about an organization known as WCKD (World Catastrophe Killzone Department). Only by piecing together fragments of his past with clues he discovers in the maze can Thomas hope to uncover his purpose and a way to escape. Development for the film began in January 2011 when Fox purchased the film rights to Dashner's novel \\\"The Maze Runner\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Maze Runner (film series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Principal photography began in Baton Rouge, Louisiana in May 2013 and ended in July. It was released on September 19, 2014. The film features Thomas and his fellow Gladers as they search for clues about the organization known as WCKD. Their journey takes them to the Scorch, a desolate landscape filled with obstacles. Teaming up with resistance fighters, the Gladers take on WCKD's \\\"vastly superior\\\" forces and uncover its plans for them all. Principal photography commenced in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in October 2014 and ended in January 2015. It was released on September 18, 2015. In the finale to the Maze Runner saga, Thomas leads his group of escaped Gladers on their final and most dangerous mission yet. To save their friends, they must break into the legendary Last City, a WCKD-controlled labyrinth that may turn out to be the deadliest maze of all. Anyone who makes it out alive will get answers to the questions the Gladers have been asking since they first arrived in the maze. In March 2015, T.S. Nowlin, who co-wrote the first and wrote the second film, was hired to write \\\"Maze Runner: The Death Cure\\\" based on the novel \\\"The Death Cure\\\". In September 2015, Ball was hired to direct the film. Ball said that the film would not be split into two films.\", \"wikipage\": \"Maze Runner (film series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Sports broadcasting was Mexico's main concern. On October 5, 2018, Disney announced the commencement of exchange offers and consent solicitations for 21st Century Fox. On October 8, 2018, Disney announced that 21st Century Fox's top television executives would join the company, including Peter Rice, Gary Knell, John Landgraf, and Dana Walden. Rice will serve as Chairman of Walt Disney Television and Co-Chair of Disney Media Networks, succeeding Ben Sherwood while Walden is to be named Chairman of Disney Television Studios and ABC Entertainment. On October 10, 2018, it was reported that the new, post-merger organizational structure of \\\"New Fox\\\" would be implemented by January 1, 2019, ahead of the closure of the Disney sale (which is still expected to occur during the first half of 2019). On October 15, 2018, Disney offered a list of concessions to the European Commission, which extended the review deadline to November 6. On October 18, 2018, Disney announced a new organizational structure for The Walt Disney Studios and the individuals who would join the company, including Emma Watts, Elizabeth Gabler, Nancy Utley and Stephen Gilula. Watts who currently serves as Vice Chairman and President of production at 20th Century Fox will lead Fox's film division reporting to Walt Disney Studios Chairman Alan Horn, succeeding Stacey Snider.\", \"wikipage\": \"Proposed acquisition of 21st Century Fox by Disney\"}]", "question": "When does the next maze runner movie come out?"}
{"text": "question: What is the speed of light in km? context: wikipage: Speed of light text: Speed of light\n\nThe speed of light in vacuum, commonly denoted , is a universal physical constant important in many areas of physics. Its exact value is (approximately ). It is exact because by international agreement a metre is defined to be the length of the path travelled by light in vacuum during a time interval of 1/299792458 second. According to special relativity, is the maximum speed at which all conventional matter and hence all known forms of information in the universe can travel. Though this speed is most commonly associated with light, it is in fact the speed at which all massless particles and changes of the associated fields travel in vacuum (including electromagnetic radiation and gravitational waves). Such particles and waves travel at regardless of the motion of the source or the inertial reference frame of the observer. In the special and general theories of relativity, interrelates space and time, and also appears in the famous equation of mass\u2013energy equivalence . The speed at which light propagates through transparent materials, such as glass or air, is less than ; similarly, the speed of electromagnetic waves in wire cables is slower than . The ratio between and the speed at which light travels in a material is called the refractive index of the material ().", "answer": "[\"The speed of light in vacuum, commonly denoted c, is a universal physical constant important in many areas of physics. Its exact value is defined as 299792458 metres per second (approximately 300000 km/second, or 186000 metres/second). The speed of light in air is 299700 km/second, or 1080000000 km/hour.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Speed of light\\n\\nThe speed of light in vacuum, commonly denoted , is a universal physical constant important in many areas of physics. Its exact value is (approximately ). It is exact because by international agreement a metre is defined to be the length of the path travelled by light in vacuum during a time interval of 1/299792458 second. According to special relativity, is the maximum speed at which all conventional matter and hence all known forms of information in the universe can travel. Though this speed is most commonly associated with light, it is in fact the speed at which all massless particles and changes of the associated fields travel in vacuum (including electromagnetic radiation and gravitational waves). Such particles and waves travel at regardless of the motion of the source or the inertial reference frame of the observer. In the special and general theories of relativity, interrelates space and time, and also appears in the famous equation of mass\\u2013energy equivalence . The speed at which light propagates through transparent materials, such as glass or air, is less than ; similarly, the speed of electromagnetic waves in wire cables is slower than . The ratio between and the speed at which light travels in a material is called the refractive index of the material ().\", \"wikipage\": \"Speed of light\"}]", "question": "What is the speed of light in km?"}
{"text": "question: Where does the origin of the easter bunny come from? context: wikipage: Easter Bunny text: In his 1835 \"Deutsche Mythologie\", Jacob Grimm states \"The Easter Hare is unintelligible to me, but probably the hare was the sacred animal of Ostara\". This proposed association was repeated by other authors including Charles Isaac Elton and Charles J Billson. In 1961 Christina Hole wrote, \"The hare was the sacred beast of Eastre (or Eostre), a Saxon goddess of Spring and of the dawn.\" The belief that \u0112ostre had a hare companion who became the Easter Bunny was popularized when it was presented as fact in the BBC documentary \"Shadow of the Hare\" (1993). The Oxford \"Dictionary of English Folklore\" however states \"... there is no shred of evidence\" that hares were sacred to \u0112ostre, noting that Bede does not associate her with any animal. Sarah Ben Breathnach in \"Mrs Sharp's Traditions\" (1990) provides an origin story for the Easter Bunny: \"According to legend, Eostre's favorite animal was a large handsome bird, which in a fit of anger she turned into a hare.\" Another version of this story, in which \u0112ostre transforms the bird into a hare in an act of mercy, was written by Jean-Andrew Dickmann and appeared in \"Cricket\" magazine. | wikipage: Easter Bunny text: Easter Bunny\n\nThe Easter Bunny (also called the Easter Rabbit or Easter Hare) is a folkloric figure and symbol of Easter, depicted as a rabbit bringing Easter eggs. Originating among German Lutherans, the \"Easter Hare\" originally played the role of a judge, evaluating whether children were good or disobedient in behavior at the start of the season of Eastertide. The Easter Bunny is sometimes depicted with clothes. In legend, the creature carries colored eggs in his basket, candy, and sometimes also toys to the homes of children, and as such shows similarities to Santa Claus or the Christkind, as they both bring gifts to children on the night before their respective holidays. The custom was first mentioned in Georg Franck von Franckenau's \"De ovis paschalibus\" ('About Easter Eggs') in 1682, referring to a German tradition of an Easter Hare bringing Easter eggs for the children. The hare was a popular motif in medieval church art. In ancient times, it was widely believed (as by Pliny, Plutarch, Philostratus, and Aelian) that the hare was a hermaphrodite. The idea that a hare could reproduce without loss of virginity led to an association with the Virgin Mary, with hares sometimes occurring in illuminated manuscripts and Northern European paintings of the Virgin and Christ Child.", "answer": "[\"The Easter Bunny, also called the Easter Rabbit or Easter Hare, is a folkloric figure and symbol of Easter, depicted as a rabbit, originating among German Lutherans, the \\\"Easter Hare\\\" originally played the role of a judge, evaluating whether children were good or disobedient in behavior at the start of the season of Eastertide, similar to the \\\"naughty or nice\\\" list made by Santa Claus. In his 1835 Deutsche Mythologie, Jacob Grimm states \\\"The Easter Hare is unintelligible to me, but probably the hare was the sacred animal of Ostara\\\". This proposed association was repeated by other authors including Charles Isaac Elton, and Charles J. Billson, and in 1961 Christina Hole wrote, \\\"The hare was the sacred beast of Eastre or \\u0112ostre, a Saxon goddess of Spring and of the dawn.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In his 1835 \\\"Deutsche Mythologie\\\", Jacob Grimm states \\\"The Easter Hare is unintelligible to me, but probably the hare was the sacred animal of Ostara\\\". This proposed association was repeated by other authors including Charles Isaac Elton and Charles J Billson. In 1961 Christina Hole wrote, \\\"The hare was the sacred beast of Eastre (or Eostre), a Saxon goddess of Spring and of the dawn.\\\" The belief that \\u0112ostre had a hare companion who became the Easter Bunny was popularized when it was presented as fact in the BBC documentary \\\"Shadow of the Hare\\\" (1993). The Oxford \\\"Dictionary of English Folklore\\\" however states \\\"... there is no shred of evidence\\\" that hares were sacred to \\u0112ostre, noting that Bede does not associate her with any animal. Sarah Ben Breathnach in \\\"Mrs Sharp's Traditions\\\" (1990) provides an origin story for the Easter Bunny: \\\"According to legend, Eostre's favorite animal was a large handsome bird, which in a fit of anger she turned into a hare.\\\" Another version of this story, in which \\u0112ostre transforms the bird into a hare in an act of mercy, was written by Jean-Andrew Dickmann and appeared in \\\"Cricket\\\" magazine.\", \"wikipage\": \"Easter Bunny\"}, {\"content\": \"Easter Bunny\\n\\nThe Easter Bunny (also called the Easter Rabbit or Easter Hare) is a folkloric figure and symbol of Easter, depicted as a rabbit bringing Easter eggs. Originating among German Lutherans, the \\\"Easter Hare\\\" originally played the role of a judge, evaluating whether children were good or disobedient in behavior at the start of the season of Eastertide. The Easter Bunny is sometimes depicted with clothes. In legend, the creature carries colored eggs in his basket, candy, and sometimes also toys to the homes of children, and as such shows similarities to Santa Claus or the Christkind, as they both bring gifts to children on the night before their respective holidays. The custom was first mentioned in Georg Franck von Franckenau's \\\"De ovis paschalibus\\\" ('About Easter Eggs') in 1682, referring to a German tradition of an Easter Hare bringing Easter eggs for the children. The hare was a popular motif in medieval church art. In ancient times, it was widely believed (as by Pliny, Plutarch, Philostratus, and Aelian) that the hare was a hermaphrodite. The idea that a hare could reproduce without loss of virginity led to an association with the Virgin Mary, with hares sometimes occurring in illuminated manuscripts and Northern European paintings of the Virgin and Christ Child.\", \"wikipage\": \"Easter Bunny\"}]", "question": "Where does the origin of the easter bunny come from?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote when you wish upon a star? context: wikipage: When You Wish Upon a Star text: When You Wish Upon a Star\n\n\"When You Wish Upon a Star\" is a song written by Leigh Harline and Ned Washington for Walt Disney's 1940 adaptation of \"Pinocchio\". The original version was sung by Cliff Edwards in the character of Jiminy Cricket, and is heard over the opening credits and in the final scene of the film. The song has since become the representative song of The Walt Disney Company. The recording by Cliff Edwards and Chorus was released by Victor Records as catalogue number 261546 and 26477A (in the US) and by EMI on the His Master's Voice Label as catalogue number BD\u00a0821. Edwards recorded another version in 1940 for an American Decca Records \"cover version\" of the score of \"Pinocchio\", conducted by Victor Young and featuring soprano Julietta Novis and The King's Men. It was first released on a 4-record 78-RPM album set, and years later as one side of an LP, backed by selections in grayscale and black and white and technicolor from \"The Wizard of Oz\".", "answer": "[\"\\\"When You Wish Upon a Star\\\" is a song written by Leigh Harline and Ned Washington for Walt Disney's 1940 adaptation of \\\"Pinocchio\\\". The original version was sung by Cliff Edwards in the character of Jiminy Cricket, and is heard over the opening credits and in the final scene of the film.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"When You Wish Upon a Star\\n\\n\\\"When You Wish Upon a Star\\\" is a song written by Leigh Harline and Ned Washington for Walt Disney's 1940 adaptation of \\\"Pinocchio\\\". The original version was sung by Cliff Edwards in the character of Jiminy Cricket, and is heard over the opening credits and in the final scene of the film. The song has since become the representative song of The Walt Disney Company. The recording by Cliff Edwards and Chorus was released by Victor Records as catalogue number 261546 and 26477A (in the US) and by EMI on the His Master's Voice Label as catalogue number BD\\u00a0821. Edwards recorded another version in 1940 for an American Decca Records \\\"cover version\\\" of the score of \\\"Pinocchio\\\", conducted by Victor Young and featuring soprano Julietta Novis and The King's Men. It was first released on a 4-record 78-RPM album set, and years later as one side of an LP, backed by selections in grayscale and black and white and technicolor from \\\"The Wizard of Oz\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"When You Wish Upon a Star\"}]", "question": "Who wrote when you wish upon a star?"}
{"text": "question: Who did alabama play in 2015 bowl game? context: wikipage: 2015 Cotton Bowl Classic (December) text: 2015 Cotton Bowl Classic (December)\n\nThe 2015 Cotton Bowl Classic was a college football bowl game played on December 31, 2015 at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas. The 80th Cotton Bowl Classic was a College Football Playoff semifinal between Alabama and Michigan State with the winner to compete in the 2016 College Football Playoff National Championship. It was one of the 2015\u201316 bowl games that concluded the 2015 FBS football season. The game was broadcast on ESPN, ESPN Deportes, ESPN Radio and XM Satellite Radio. It was sponsored by the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company and was officially known as the College Football Playoff Semifinal at the Goodyear Cotton Bowl Classic. Alabama defeated Michigan State 38\u20130 and later won the National Championship by defeating Clemson in the National Championship game. The Cotton Bowl acted as one of the two College Football Playoff semifinal games. The two teams selected for the game were No. 2 Alabama and No. 3 Michigan State. Michigan State returned to the Cotton Bowl after defeating Baylor in a non-playoff version of the bowl game on January 1, 2015. Michigan State became just the third school in history to play in the same bowl twice in a calendar year, joining Auburn, which played in the Gator Bowl on January 1 and December 31, 1954, and Oklahoma, which played in the Sugar Bowl on January 1 and December 31, 1972. | wikipage: 2016 Michigan State Spartans football team text: 2016 Michigan State Spartans football team\n\nThe 2016 Michigan State Spartans football team represented Michigan State University during the 2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Spartans played in the East Division of the Big Ten Conference and played their home games at Spartan Stadium in East Lansing, Michigan. They were led by head coach Mark Dantonio, who was in his tenth season. They finished the season 3\u20139, 1\u20138 in Big Ten play to finish in sixth place in the East Division. The season marked a major disappointment for the Spartans as it was their first losing season under Dantonio and the school's first losing season since 2006. As a result, the team was not bowl eligible. The Spartans had only lost five games in the three prior years combined, but had reached five losses by their seventh game. The Spartans finished 2015 season 12\u20132, 7\u20131 in Big Ten play to share the East Division championship with Ohio State. Due to their head-to-head win over Ohio State, they represented the East Division in the Big Ten Championship Game where they defeated West Division champion Iowa to become Big Ten Champions. They finished the season No. 3 in the College Football Playoff rankings and were selected to play in the CFP Semifinals at the Cotton Bowl Classic where they lost to No. 2 Alabama. The season was one of the most successful in school history.", "answer": "[\"The 2015 Cotton Bowl Classic was a college football bowl game played on December 31, 2015 between Alabama and the Michigan State Spartans. Alabama defeated Michigan State 38\\u20130 and later won the National Championship by defeating Clemson in the National Championship game.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2015 Cotton Bowl Classic (December)\\n\\nThe 2015 Cotton Bowl Classic was a college football bowl game played on December 31, 2015 at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas. The 80th Cotton Bowl Classic was a College Football Playoff semifinal between Alabama and Michigan State with the winner to compete in the 2016 College Football Playoff National Championship. It was one of the 2015\\u201316 bowl games that concluded the 2015 FBS football season. The game was broadcast on ESPN, ESPN Deportes, ESPN Radio and XM Satellite Radio. It was sponsored by the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company and was officially known as the College Football Playoff Semifinal at the Goodyear Cotton Bowl Classic. Alabama defeated Michigan State 38\\u20130 and later won the National Championship by defeating Clemson in the National Championship game. The Cotton Bowl acted as one of the two College Football Playoff semifinal games. The two teams selected for the game were No. 2 Alabama and No. 3 Michigan State. Michigan State returned to the Cotton Bowl after defeating Baylor in a non-playoff version of the bowl game on January 1, 2015. Michigan State became just the third school in history to play in the same bowl twice in a calendar year, joining Auburn, which played in the Gator Bowl on January 1 and December 31, 1954, and Oklahoma, which played in the Sugar Bowl on January 1 and December 31, 1972.\", \"wikipage\": \"2015 Cotton Bowl Classic (December)\"}, {\"content\": \"2016 Michigan State Spartans football team\\n\\nThe 2016 Michigan State Spartans football team represented Michigan State University during the 2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Spartans played in the East Division of the Big Ten Conference and played their home games at Spartan Stadium in East Lansing, Michigan. They were led by head coach Mark Dantonio, who was in his tenth season. They finished the season 3\\u20139, 1\\u20138 in Big Ten play to finish in sixth place in the East Division. The season marked a major disappointment for the Spartans as it was their first losing season under Dantonio and the school's first losing season since 2006. As a result, the team was not bowl eligible. The Spartans had only lost five games in the three prior years combined, but had reached five losses by their seventh game. The Spartans finished 2015 season 12\\u20132, 7\\u20131 in Big Ten play to share the East Division championship with Ohio State. Due to their head-to-head win over Ohio State, they represented the East Division in the Big Ten Championship Game where they defeated West Division champion Iowa to become Big Ten Champions. They finished the season No. 3 in the College Football Playoff rankings and were selected to play in the CFP Semifinals at the Cotton Bowl Classic where they lost to No. 2 Alabama. The season was one of the most successful in school history.\", \"wikipage\": \"2016 Michigan State Spartans football team\"}]", "question": "Who did alabama play in 2015 bowl game?"}
{"text": "question: Who were the first european to reach the americas and when did they arrive? context: wikipage: Norse colonization of North America text: Norse colonization of North America\n\nThe Norse colonization of North America began in the late 10th century AD when Norsemen explored and settled areas of the North Atlantic including the northeastern fringes of North America. Remains of Norse buildings were found at L\u2019Anse aux Meadows near the northern tip of Newfoundland in 1960. This discovery aided the reignition of archaeological exploration for the Norse in the North Atlantic. The Norse settlements in the North American island of Greenland lasted for almost 500 years. L\u2019Anse aux Meadows, the only confirmed settlement on the North American mainland, was small and did not last as long. While voyages, for example to collect timber, are likely to have occurred for some time, there is no evidence of any lasting Norse settlements on mainland North America. According to the Sagas of Icelanders, Norsemen from Iceland first settled Greenland in the 980s. There is no special reason to doubt the authority of the information that the sagas supply regarding the very beginning of the settlement, but they cannot be treated as primary evidence for the history of Norse Greenland because they embody the literary preoccupations of writers and audiences in medieval Iceland that are not always reliable. Erik the Red (Old Norse: Eir\u00edkr rau\u00f0i), having been banished from Iceland for manslaughter, explored the uninhabited southwestern coast of Greenland during the three years of his banishment. | wikipage: L'Anse aux Meadows text: L'Anse aux Meadows\n\nL'Anse aux Meadows (; a French-English name meaning the bay with the meadows) is an archaeological site on the northernmost tip of the Great Northern Peninsula on the island of Newfoundland in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. Archaeological evidence of a Norse presence was discovered at L'Anse aux Meadows in the 1960s. It is the only confirmed Norse or Viking site in North America outside of the settlements found in Greenland. Dating to around the year 1000, L'Anse aux Meadows is widely accepted as evidence of pre-Columbian trans-oceanic contact. It is notable for its possible connection with the attempted colony of Vinland established by Leif Erikson around the same period or, more broadly, with Norse exploration of North America. It was named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1978. L'Anse aux Meadows is a French-English name which can be translated as the bay with the grasslands. The site now known as L'Anse aux Meadows was first recorded as \" (\"the M\u00e9d\u00e9e's Cove\") on a French nautical chart made in 1862. The toponym probably referred to a ship named after the Greek mythological figure of Medea, which would have been a typical name for seagoing vessels at the time. The cove facing the modern village of L'Anse aux Meadows is still named M\u00e9d\u00e9e Bay.", "answer": "[\"Norsemen were the first Europeans to reach the Americas, sighting the coast in 986. By 1000 A.D. there was a short lived Norse settlement on the northernmost tip of the island of Newfoundland in present day Canada.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Norse colonization of North America\\n\\nThe Norse colonization of North America began in the late 10th century AD when Norsemen explored and settled areas of the North Atlantic including the northeastern fringes of North America. Remains of Norse buildings were found at L\\u2019Anse aux Meadows near the northern tip of Newfoundland in 1960. This discovery aided the reignition of archaeological exploration for the Norse in the North Atlantic. The Norse settlements in the North American island of Greenland lasted for almost 500 years. L\\u2019Anse aux Meadows, the only confirmed settlement on the North American mainland, was small and did not last as long. While voyages, for example to collect timber, are likely to have occurred for some time, there is no evidence of any lasting Norse settlements on mainland North America. According to the Sagas of Icelanders, Norsemen from Iceland first settled Greenland in the 980s. There is no special reason to doubt the authority of the information that the sagas supply regarding the very beginning of the settlement, but they cannot be treated as primary evidence for the history of Norse Greenland because they embody the literary preoccupations of writers and audiences in medieval Iceland that are not always reliable. Erik the Red (Old Norse: Eir\\u00edkr rau\\u00f0i), having been banished from Iceland for manslaughter, explored the uninhabited southwestern coast of Greenland during the three years of his banishment.\", \"wikipage\": \"Norse colonization of North America\"}, {\"content\": \"L'Anse aux Meadows\\n\\nL'Anse aux Meadows (; a French-English name meaning the bay with the meadows) is an archaeological site on the northernmost tip of the Great Northern Peninsula on the island of Newfoundland in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. Archaeological evidence of a Norse presence was discovered at L'Anse aux Meadows in the 1960s. It is the only confirmed Norse or Viking site in North America outside of the settlements found in Greenland. Dating to around the year 1000, L'Anse aux Meadows is widely accepted as evidence of pre-Columbian trans-oceanic contact. It is notable for its possible connection with the attempted colony of Vinland established by Leif Erikson around the same period or, more broadly, with Norse exploration of North America. It was named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1978. L'Anse aux Meadows is a French-English name which can be translated as the bay with the grasslands. The site now known as L'Anse aux Meadows was first recorded as \\\" (\\\"the M\\u00e9d\\u00e9e's Cove\\\") on a French nautical chart made in 1862. The toponym probably referred to a ship named after the Greek mythological figure of Medea, which would have been a typical name for seagoing vessels at the time. The cove facing the modern village of L'Anse aux Meadows is still named M\\u00e9d\\u00e9e Bay.\", \"wikipage\": \"L'Anse aux Meadows\"}]", "question": "Who were the first european to reach the americas and when did they arrive?"}
{"text": "question: What kind of car is a chevy malibu? context: wikipage: Chevrolet Malibu text: Chevrolet Malibu\n\nThe Chevrolet Malibu is a mid-size car manufactured and marketed by Chevrolet from 1964 to 1983 and since 1997. The Malibu began as a trim-level of the Chevrolet Chevelle, becoming its own model line in 1978. Originally a rear-wheel-drive intermediate, GM revived the Malibu nameplate as a front-wheel-drive car in 1997. Named after coastal community of Malibu, California, the Malibu was marketed primarily in North America, with the eighth generation introduced globally. The first Malibu was a top-line subseries of the mid-sized Chevrolet Chevelle from 1964 to 1972. Malibus were generally available in a full range of bodystyles including a four-door sedan, two-door Sport Coupe hardtop, convertible and two-seat station wagon. Interiors were more lavish than lesser Chevelle 300 and 300 Deluxe models thanks to patterned cloth and vinyl upholstery (all-vinyl in convertibles and station wagons), deep-twist carpeting, deluxe steering wheel and other items. The Malibu SS was available only as a two-door Sport Coupe hardtop or convertible and added bucket seats, center console (with optional four-speed manual or Powerglide transmissions), engine gauges and special wheelcovers, and offered with any six-cylinder or V8 engine offered in other Chevelles - with the top option being a in 1964. | wikipage: Chevrolet Malibu text: For the 1978 model year, the Malibu name, which had been the bestselling badge in the lineup, replaced the Chevelle name. This was Chevrolet's second downsized nameplate, following the lead of the 1977 Chevrolet Caprice. The new, more efficient platform was over a foot shorter and had shed compared to previous versions, yet offered increased trunk space, leg room, and head room. Only two trim levels were offered - Malibu and Malibu Classic. The Malibu Classic Landau series had a two-tone paint job on the upper and lower body sections, and a vinyl top. This generation introduced the Chevrolet 90\u00b0 V6 family of engines, with the 200 CID (3.3\u00a0L) V6 as the base engine for the all new 1978 Chevrolet Malibu, along with the 229 CID (3.8\u00a0L) V6 and the 305 CID (5.0\u00a0L) Chevy built V8 as options. The 200 and 229 engines were essentially a small block V-8, with one pair of cylinders lopped off. The front and rear bellhousing face were the same as the small V8. The 231 engine was a Buick product, and featured a front distributor. Three bodystyles were produced (station wagon, sedan, and coupe), and the design was also used as the basis for the El Camino pickup truck with its own chassis. | wikipage: Chevrolet Chevy Malibu text: Chevrolet Chevy Malibu\n\nThe Chevrolet Chevy Malibu was a compact car made by Chevrolet in Argentina from 1968 to 1982. Successor to the Chevrolet 400, the Chevy Malibu offered a more modern body style with better safety features and updated mechanicals. The car was based on the U.S. market 1968 Chevy II Nova. Only the 4-door sedan version was manufactured in the country, although U.S. versions included a two door coupe in addition to the sedan. Although the Chevy 400 sold well in the Argentine market, General Motors decided on offering an updated model with more modern styling and up-to-date mechanicals. The Chevy 400 was based on the 1962 Chevy II, and by 1968, was already out of date. While the equivalent U.S. Market Chevy Nova featured changes in safety and emissions equipment during its relatively short 1968-1974 run (it had a total restyle for 1975), the Argentina version retained the 1968 car's features throughout its entire run, including a dash-mounted ignition switch and smaller side marker lights.", "answer": "[\"There have been many versions, or generations, of the Chevrolet Malibu since the introduction of the mid-size car in 1964. Before 1997, the Chevy Malibu came with Rear Wheel Drive, but has had Front Wheel Drive since 1997. The Malibu has been available with a 4-door sedan body style for many years.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Chevrolet Malibu\\n\\nThe Chevrolet Malibu is a mid-size car manufactured and marketed by Chevrolet from 1964 to 1983 and since 1997. The Malibu began as a trim-level of the Chevrolet Chevelle, becoming its own model line in 1978. Originally a rear-wheel-drive intermediate, GM revived the Malibu nameplate as a front-wheel-drive car in 1997. Named after coastal community of Malibu, California, the Malibu was marketed primarily in North America, with the eighth generation introduced globally. The first Malibu was a top-line subseries of the mid-sized Chevrolet Chevelle from 1964 to 1972. Malibus were generally available in a full range of bodystyles including a four-door sedan, two-door Sport Coupe hardtop, convertible and two-seat station wagon. Interiors were more lavish than lesser Chevelle 300 and 300 Deluxe models thanks to patterned cloth and vinyl upholstery (all-vinyl in convertibles and station wagons), deep-twist carpeting, deluxe steering wheel and other items. The Malibu SS was available only as a two-door Sport Coupe hardtop or convertible and added bucket seats, center console (with optional four-speed manual or Powerglide transmissions), engine gauges and special wheelcovers, and offered with any six-cylinder or V8 engine offered in other Chevelles - with the top option being a in 1964.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chevrolet Malibu\"}, {\"content\": \"For the 1978 model year, the Malibu name, which had been the bestselling badge in the lineup, replaced the Chevelle name. This was Chevrolet's second downsized nameplate, following the lead of the 1977 Chevrolet Caprice. The new, more efficient platform was over a foot shorter and had shed compared to previous versions, yet offered increased trunk space, leg room, and head room. Only two trim levels were offered - Malibu and Malibu Classic. The Malibu Classic Landau series had a two-tone paint job on the upper and lower body sections, and a vinyl top. This generation introduced the Chevrolet 90\\u00b0 V6 family of engines, with the 200 CID (3.3\\u00a0L) V6 as the base engine for the all new 1978 Chevrolet Malibu, along with the 229 CID (3.8\\u00a0L) V6 and the 305 CID (5.0\\u00a0L) Chevy built V8 as options. The 200 and 229 engines were essentially a small block V-8, with one pair of cylinders lopped off. The front and rear bellhousing face were the same as the small V8. The 231 engine was a Buick product, and featured a front distributor. Three bodystyles were produced (station wagon, sedan, and coupe), and the design was also used as the basis for the El Camino pickup truck with its own chassis.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chevrolet Malibu\"}, {\"content\": \"Chevrolet Chevy Malibu\\n\\nThe Chevrolet Chevy Malibu was a compact car made by Chevrolet in Argentina from 1968 to 1982. Successor to the Chevrolet 400, the Chevy Malibu offered a more modern body style with better safety features and updated mechanicals. The car was based on the U.S. market 1968 Chevy II Nova. Only the 4-door sedan version was manufactured in the country, although U.S. versions included a two door coupe in addition to the sedan. Although the Chevy 400 sold well in the Argentine market, General Motors decided on offering an updated model with more modern styling and up-to-date mechanicals. The Chevy 400 was based on the 1962 Chevy II, and by 1968, was already out of date. While the equivalent U.S. Market Chevy Nova featured changes in safety and emissions equipment during its relatively short 1968-1974 run (it had a total restyle for 1975), the Argentina version retained the 1968 car's features throughout its entire run, including a dash-mounted ignition switch and smaller side marker lights.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chevrolet Chevy Malibu\"}]", "question": "What kind of car is a chevy malibu?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang vocals on blinded by the light? context: wikipage: Blinded by the Light text: Blinded by the Light\n\n\"Blinded by the Light\" is a song written and recorded by Bruce Springsteen, which first appeared on his 1973 debut album \"Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J.\" A cover by British rock band Manfred Mann's Earth Band reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in the United States in February 1977 and was also a top ten hit in the United Kingdom, New Zealand, and Canada. It has also been covered by The Eagles of Death Metal which was in the movie \"Super Troopers 2\". The song came about when Columbia president Clive Davis, upon listening to an early version of \"Greetings from Asbury Park N.J.,\" felt the album lacked a potential single. Springsteen wrote this and \"Spirit in the Night\" in response. According to Springsteen, the song came about from going through a rhyming dictionary in search of appropriate words. The first line of the song, \"Madman drummers, bummers, and Indians in the summers with a teenage diplomat\" is autobiographical\u2014\"Madman drummers\" is a reference to drummer Vini Lopez, known as \"Mad Man\" (later changed to \"Mad Dog\"); \"Indians in the summer\" refers to the name of Springsteen's old Little League team; \"teenage diplomat\" refers to himself. | wikipage: Chris Thompson (English musician) text: Chris Thompson (English musician)\n\nChristopher Hamlet \"Chris\" Thompson (born 9 March 1948) is an English singer and guitarist known both for his work with Manfred Mann's Earth Band, specifically for his lead vocal on the classic hit \"Blinded By the Light\" and for his solo accomplishments. Thompson was born in Ashford, Kent, England, but raised in New Zealand. His early musical experiences were whilst still at school with the band The Paragons that played at weekly church youth club dances. Later, as his talent became clear, the band was reformed as Dynasty with other musicians and achieved much local success on the New Zealand music scene. Thompson's last band in New Zealand was Mandrake, formed with university friends who played the Friday and Saturday night dances in and around Hamilton City. He went to Australia before returning to England in 1973 to pursue a musical career, eventually joining Manfred Mann's Earth Band in 1976. In 1978, he was featured in \"Jeff Wayne's Musical Version of The War of the Worlds\", providing lead vocals for the song \"Thunder Child\". After several years with Manfred Mann's Earth Band, Thompson left in 1979 and formed the Los Angeles-based outfit Night, which enjoyed two hits during its lifetime.", "answer": "[\"The original 1973 version of Blinded by the Light was written by Bruce Springsteen and features him on vocals. The cover by British rock band Manfred Mann's Earth Band features vocals by Chris Thompson.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Blinded by the Light\\n\\n\\\"Blinded by the Light\\\" is a song written and recorded by Bruce Springsteen, which first appeared on his 1973 debut album \\\"Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J.\\\" A cover by British rock band Manfred Mann's Earth Band reached number one on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 in the United States in February 1977 and was also a top ten hit in the United Kingdom, New Zealand, and Canada. It has also been covered by The Eagles of Death Metal which was in the movie \\\"Super Troopers 2\\\". The song came about when Columbia president Clive Davis, upon listening to an early version of \\\"Greetings from Asbury Park N.J.,\\\" felt the album lacked a potential single. Springsteen wrote this and \\\"Spirit in the Night\\\" in response. According to Springsteen, the song came about from going through a rhyming dictionary in search of appropriate words. The first line of the song, \\\"Madman drummers, bummers, and Indians in the summers with a teenage diplomat\\\" is autobiographical\\u2014\\\"Madman drummers\\\" is a reference to drummer Vini Lopez, known as \\\"Mad Man\\\" (later changed to \\\"Mad Dog\\\"); \\\"Indians in the summer\\\" refers to the name of Springsteen's old Little League team; \\\"teenage diplomat\\\" refers to himself.\", \"wikipage\": \"Blinded by the Light\"}, {\"content\": \"Chris Thompson (English musician)\\n\\nChristopher Hamlet \\\"Chris\\\" Thompson (born 9 March 1948) is an English singer and guitarist known both for his work with Manfred Mann's Earth Band, specifically for his lead vocal on the classic hit \\\"Blinded By the Light\\\" and for his solo accomplishments. Thompson was born in Ashford, Kent, England, but raised in New Zealand. His early musical experiences were whilst still at school with the band The Paragons that played at weekly church youth club dances. Later, as his talent became clear, the band was reformed as Dynasty with other musicians and achieved much local success on the New Zealand music scene. Thompson's last band in New Zealand was Mandrake, formed with university friends who played the Friday and Saturday night dances in and around Hamilton City. He went to Australia before returning to England in 1973 to pursue a musical career, eventually joining Manfred Mann's Earth Band in 1976. In 1978, he was featured in \\\"Jeff Wayne's Musical Version of The War of the Worlds\\\", providing lead vocals for the song \\\"Thunder Child\\\". After several years with Manfred Mann's Earth Band, Thompson left in 1979 and formed the Los Angeles-based outfit Night, which enjoyed two hits during its lifetime.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chris Thompson (English musician)\"}]", "question": "Who sang vocals on blinded by the light?"}
{"text": "question: When was the last time mount cameroon erupted? context: wikipage: Mount Cameroon text: Mount Cameroon\n\nMount Cameroon is an active volcano in Cameroon near the Gulf of Guinea. Mount Cameroon is also known as Cameroon Mountain or Fako (the name of the higher of its two peaks) or by its native name Mongo ma Ndemi (\"Mountain of Greatness\"). It is the highest point in sub-Saharan western and central Africa, the fourth-most prominent peak in Africa, and the 31st-most prominent in the world. The mountain is part of the area of volcanic activity known as the Cameroon Volcanic Line, which also includes Lake Nyos, the site of a disaster in 1986. The most recent eruption occurred on February 3, 2012. Mount Cameroon is one of Africa's largest volcanoes, rising to above the coast of west Cameroon. It rises from the coast through tropical rainforest to a bare summit, which is cold, windy, and occasionally dusted with snow. The massive steep-sided volcano of dominantly basaltic-to-trachybasaltic composition forms a volcanic horst constructed above a basement of Precambrian metamorphic rocks covered with Cretaceous to Quaternary sediments. More than 100 small cinder cones, often fissure-controlled parallel to the long axis of the massive volcano, occur on the flanks and surrounding lowlands.", "answer": "[\"Mount Cameroon is an active volcano in the South West region of Cameroon next to the city of Buea near the Gulf of Guinea. It is the highest point in sub-Saharan western and central Africa, the fourth-most prominent peak in Africa, and the 31st-most prominent in the world. The mountain is part of the area of volcanic activity known as the Cameroon Volcanic Line, which also includes Lake Nyos, the site of a disaster in 1986. The most recent eruption occurred on February 3, 2012.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Mount Cameroon\\n\\nMount Cameroon is an active volcano in Cameroon near the Gulf of Guinea. Mount Cameroon is also known as Cameroon Mountain or Fako (the name of the higher of its two peaks) or by its native name Mongo ma Ndemi (\\\"Mountain of Greatness\\\"). It is the highest point in sub-Saharan western and central Africa, the fourth-most prominent peak in Africa, and the 31st-most prominent in the world. The mountain is part of the area of volcanic activity known as the Cameroon Volcanic Line, which also includes Lake Nyos, the site of a disaster in 1986. The most recent eruption occurred on February 3, 2012. Mount Cameroon is one of Africa's largest volcanoes, rising to above the coast of west Cameroon. It rises from the coast through tropical rainforest to a bare summit, which is cold, windy, and occasionally dusted with snow. The massive steep-sided volcano of dominantly basaltic-to-trachybasaltic composition forms a volcanic horst constructed above a basement of Precambrian metamorphic rocks covered with Cretaceous to Quaternary sediments. More than 100 small cinder cones, often fissure-controlled parallel to the long axis of the massive volcano, occur on the flanks and surrounding lowlands.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mount Cameroon\"}]", "question": "When was the last time mount cameroon erupted?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the chief of police of los angeles? context: wikipage: Chief of the Los Angeles Police Department text: Chief of the Los Angeles Police Department\n\nThe Chief of the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) is the head of the Los Angeles Police Department. | wikipage: Michael P. Downing text: Michael P. Downing\n\nMichael P. Downing was the interim Chief of Police of the Los Angeles Police Department. On August 5, 2009, Chief William J. Bratton announced that after seven years as chief he would be stepping down from his position. He continued to serve as LAPD chief until October 30, 2009. After Bratton stepped down, Downing was appointed as Chief of Police by the L.A. Board of Police Commissioners. As of January 2014, Downing is a 29-year veteran of the Department. On November 17, 2009, the Los Angeles City Council approved Charles L. Beck as the new LAPD Chief of Police. He was sworn in and is the 56th chief. | wikipage: Michel Moore text: Michel Moore\n\nMichel Rey Moore (born July 2, 1960) is an American law enforcement official. He was appointed the Chief of the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) on June 4, 2018 by Eric Garcetti, Mayor of Los Angeles and was ratified by the Los Angeles City Council on June 27, 2018. Moore succeeded Charlie Beck as the Chief of Police after Beck's retirement on June 27. He has worked for the LAPD since 1981. Moore was appointed to the Los Angeles Police Department in 1981. He climbed through the ranks at the LAPD, gaining a promotion to Captain in 1998 and an assignment as the Commanding Officer of the Rampart Area following the arrest of Rafael Perez. Moore was promoted to Commander in 2002 (following that promotion he was initially assigned as the Assistant Commanding Officer of Operations-Valley Bureau, followed by a term as the Assistant to the Director, Office of Operations), Deputy Chief in 2004 (assigned as the Commanding Officer of Operations-West Bureau, later transferring to Operations-Valley Bureau), and Assistant Chief in 2010. As a recently promoted Assistant Chief, Moore was assigned as the Director \u2013 Office of Special Operations (overseeing the department's Detective Bureau and Counter-Terrorism and Special Operations Bureau), and in 2015, Moore transferred to be the Director \u2013 Office of Administrative Services (overseeing the department's fiscal, personnel, training, and various support operations).", "answer": "[\"The current Chief of the Los Angeles Police Department is Michel Moore. On August 5, 2009, Chief William J. Bratton announced that after seven years as chief he would be stepping down from his position that he held from October 27, 2002 to October 31, 2009. After Bratton stepped down, Michael P. Downing was appointed as Chief of Police by the L.A. Board of Police Commissioners and held the position from November 1, 2009 to November 17, 2009. On November 17, 2009, the Los Angeles City Council approved Charles L. Beck as the new LAPD Chief of Police, and he held the position until June 27, 2009, when Michel Moore took over.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Chief of the Los Angeles Police Department\\n\\nThe Chief of the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) is the head of the Los Angeles Police Department.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chief of the Los Angeles Police Department\"}, {\"content\": \"Michael P. Downing\\n\\nMichael P. Downing was the interim Chief of Police of the Los Angeles Police Department. On August 5, 2009, Chief William J. Bratton announced that after seven years as chief he would be stepping down from his position. He continued to serve as LAPD chief until October 30, 2009. After Bratton stepped down, Downing was appointed as Chief of Police by the L.A. Board of Police Commissioners. As of January 2014, Downing is a 29-year veteran of the Department. On November 17, 2009, the Los Angeles City Council approved Charles L. Beck as the new LAPD Chief of Police. He was sworn in and is the 56th chief.\", \"wikipage\": \"Michael P. Downing\"}, {\"content\": \"Michel Moore\\n\\nMichel Rey Moore (born July 2, 1960) is an American law enforcement official. He was appointed the Chief of the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) on June 4, 2018 by Eric Garcetti, Mayor of Los Angeles and was ratified by the Los Angeles City Council on June 27, 2018. Moore succeeded Charlie Beck as the Chief of Police after Beck's retirement on June 27. He has worked for the LAPD since 1981. Moore was appointed to the Los Angeles Police Department in 1981. He climbed through the ranks at the LAPD, gaining a promotion to Captain in 1998 and an assignment as the Commanding Officer of the Rampart Area following the arrest of Rafael Perez. Moore was promoted to Commander in 2002 (following that promotion he was initially assigned as the Assistant Commanding Officer of Operations-Valley Bureau, followed by a term as the Assistant to the Director, Office of Operations), Deputy Chief in 2004 (assigned as the Commanding Officer of Operations-West Bureau, later transferring to Operations-Valley Bureau), and Assistant Chief in 2010. As a recently promoted Assistant Chief, Moore was assigned as the Director \\u2013 Office of Special Operations (overseeing the department's Detective Bureau and Counter-Terrorism and Special Operations Bureau), and in 2015, Moore transferred to be the Director \\u2013 Office of Administrative Services (overseeing the department's fiscal, personnel, training, and various support operations).\", \"wikipage\": \"Michel Moore\"}]", "question": "Who is the chief of police of los angeles?"}
{"text": "question: How many scoville units in a jalapeno pepper? context: wikipage: Scoville scale text: Scoville scale\n\nThe Scoville scale is a measurement of the pungency (spiciness or \"heat\") of chili peppers and other spicy foods, as recorded in Scoville Heat Units (SHU) based on the concentration of capsaicinoids, among which capsaicin is the predominant component. The scale is named after its creator, American pharmacist Wilbur Scoville, whose 1912 method is known as the Scoville organoleptic test. In the 21st century, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is used to quantify the capsaicinoid content as an indicator of pungency. The most expedient method for estimating SHU is a subjective assessment derived from the capsaicinoid sensitivity by people experienced with eating hot chilis. In the Scoville organoleptic test, an exact weight of dried pepper is dissolved in alcohol to extract the heat components (capsaicinoids), then diluted in a solution of sugar water. Decreasing concentrations of the extracted capsaicinoids are given to a panel of five trained tasters, until a majority (at least three) can no longer detect the heat in a dilution. The heat level is based on this dilution, rated in multiples of 100 SHU. | wikipage: Jalape\u00f1o text: A raw jalape\u00f1o is 92% water, 6% carbohydrates, 1% protein, and contains negligible fat (table). In a 100 gram reference serving, raw jalape\u00f1os provide 29 calories, and are a rich source (20% or more of the Daily Value, DV) of vitamin C, vitamin B6, and vitamin E, with vitamin K in a moderate amount (table). Other micronutrients are low in content (table). Compared to other chillies, the jalape\u00f1o heat level varies from mild to hot depending on cultivation and preparation and can have from a few thousand to over 10,000 Scoville heat units. The number of scars on the pepper, which appear as small brown lines, called 'corking', has a positive correlation with heat level, as growing conditions which increase heat level also cause the pepper to form scars. For US consumer markets, 'corking' is considered unattractive; however, in other markets, it is a favored trait, particularly in pickled or oil preserved jalape\u00f1os. | wikipage: Hungarian wax pepper text: Hungarian wax pepper\n\nThe Hungarian wax pepper is a medium variety of \"Capsicum annuum\" with a wide Scoville Scale range of 1,000 to 15,000 Scoville units. This pepper is usually harvested before maturity when still yellow. It measures between 4\"-6\" inches in length (10-15cm) which tapers to a rounded point. Upon maturity, the pepper becomes orange then red in color. Although similar in appearance to banana peppers when immature, it is a different cultivar. Due to the ease of cultivation and the productivity of the plant, many home gardeners pickle these whole or sliced in rings.", "answer": "[\"The Scoville scale measures the pungency, meaning spiciness or heat, of chili peppers, based on the concentration of capsaicinoids and recorded in Scoville Heat Units. On this scale, a jalapeno pepper has a minimum of 1,000 units, but it can go up to a maximum of 10,000.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Scoville scale\\n\\nThe Scoville scale is a measurement of the pungency (spiciness or \\\"heat\\\") of chili peppers and other spicy foods, as recorded in Scoville Heat Units (SHU) based on the concentration of capsaicinoids, among which capsaicin is the predominant component. The scale is named after its creator, American pharmacist Wilbur Scoville, whose 1912 method is known as the Scoville organoleptic test. In the 21st century, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is used to quantify the capsaicinoid content as an indicator of pungency. The most expedient method for estimating SHU is a subjective assessment derived from the capsaicinoid sensitivity by people experienced with eating hot chilis. In the Scoville organoleptic test, an exact weight of dried pepper is dissolved in alcohol to extract the heat components (capsaicinoids), then diluted in a solution of sugar water. Decreasing concentrations of the extracted capsaicinoids are given to a panel of five trained tasters, until a majority (at least three) can no longer detect the heat in a dilution. The heat level is based on this dilution, rated in multiples of 100 SHU.\", \"wikipage\": \"Scoville scale\"}, {\"content\": \"A raw jalape\\u00f1o is 92% water, 6% carbohydrates, 1% protein, and contains negligible fat (table). In a 100 gram reference serving, raw jalape\\u00f1os provide 29 calories, and are a rich source (20% or more of the Daily Value, DV) of vitamin C, vitamin B6, and vitamin E, with vitamin K in a moderate amount (table). Other micronutrients are low in content (table). Compared to other chillies, the jalape\\u00f1o heat level varies from mild to hot depending on cultivation and preparation and can have from a few thousand to over 10,000 Scoville heat units. The number of scars on the pepper, which appear as small brown lines, called 'corking', has a positive correlation with heat level, as growing conditions which increase heat level also cause the pepper to form scars. For US consumer markets, 'corking' is considered unattractive; however, in other markets, it is a favored trait, particularly in pickled or oil preserved jalape\\u00f1os.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jalape\\u00f1o\"}, {\"content\": \"Hungarian wax pepper\\n\\nThe Hungarian wax pepper is a medium variety of \\\"Capsicum annuum\\\" with a wide Scoville Scale range of 1,000 to 15,000 Scoville units. This pepper is usually harvested before maturity when still yellow. It measures between 4\\\"-6\\\" inches in length (10-15cm) which tapers to a rounded point. Upon maturity, the pepper becomes orange then red in color. Although similar in appearance to banana peppers when immature, it is a different cultivar. Due to the ease of cultivation and the productivity of the plant, many home gardeners pickle these whole or sliced in rings.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hungarian wax pepper\"}]", "question": "How many scoville units in a jalapeno pepper?"}
{"text": "question: Who voices the squip in be more chill? context: wikipage: Be More Chill (musical) text: Be More Chill (musical)\n\nBe More Chill is a musical with music and lyrics by Joe Iconis and book by Joe Tracz, based on the 2004 novel of the same name by Ned Vizzini. After a 2015 regional theatre production, the musical premiered Off-Broadway in 2018. A Broadway production is scheduled for 2019 and a film adaptation is currently in development. The musical premiered in May 30, 2015 at the Two River Theater in Red Bank, New Jersey. The production featured Will Connolly as Jeremy, Eric William Morris as the Squip, George Salazar as Michael, and Stephanie Hsu as Christine, as well as Katie Ladner, Lauren Marcus, Jake Boyd, Gerard Canonico, Katlyn Carlson, and Paul Whitty. The musical was commissioned by Two River Theater as part of their new play development program. \"Be More Chill\" received an Off-Broadway production at the Irene Diamond Stage at the Pershing Square Signature Center. It began previews July 26, 2018 and ended production on September 30, 2018. This production featured several original cast members including Hsu, Salazar, Canonico, Carlson and Marcus reprising their respective roles. New cast members included Will Roland as Jeremy, Jason Tam as the Squip, Britton Smith as Jake, Tiffany Mann as Jenna, and Jason \"Sweettooth\" Williams as Mr. Heere. | wikipage: Be More Chill (musical) text: As more popular cast members trickle in, their drama teacher, Mr. Reyes, reveals, much to Christine's horror, that their school play will be A Midsummer Night's Dream set in a post-apocalyptic future, re-titled \"A Midsummer Nightmare (With Zombies)\". During rehearsal, Jake, one of the popular boys and Rich's friend, flirts with Christine, making Jeremy jealous. (\"More Than Survive (Reprise 1)\"). After rehearsal, Jeremy is confronted in the bathroom by Rich. He tells him about how he managed his rise to popularity - as a very unpopular freshman, he took a pill called a \"super quantum unit intel processor\" - a \"SQUIP\" - containing a computer that implants itself inside the user's brain and tells them what to do and say. He suggests Jeremy buy one from him in order to become cooler. (\"The Squip Song\"). While playing video games with Michael after school, Jeremy tells him about Rich's offer. Michael is convinced that Jeremy is being scammed, but after an awkward conversation with Jeremy's dad (still not wearing pants), Jeremy decides to check it out. He assures Michael that no matter what happens they'll always be a team. (\"Two Player Game\").", "answer": "[\"In the show Be More Chill, the SQUIP is a pill called a Super Quantum Unit Intel Processor containing a computer that implants itself inside the user's brain and tells the user what to do and say. During the 2015 world premier and the 2016 workshop cast of Be More Chill, Eric William Morris played the role of the SQUIP. In the 2018 Off Broadway and 2019 Broadway productions of Be More Chill, Jason Tam plays the role of the SQUIP. In the 2020 Off-West End Production of Be More Chill, Stewart Clarke plays the role of the SQUIP.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Be More Chill (musical)\\n\\nBe More Chill is a musical with music and lyrics by Joe Iconis and book by Joe Tracz, based on the 2004 novel of the same name by Ned Vizzini. After a 2015 regional theatre production, the musical premiered Off-Broadway in 2018. A Broadway production is scheduled for 2019 and a film adaptation is currently in development. The musical premiered in May 30, 2015 at the Two River Theater in Red Bank, New Jersey. The production featured Will Connolly as Jeremy, Eric William Morris as the Squip, George Salazar as Michael, and Stephanie Hsu as Christine, as well as Katie Ladner, Lauren Marcus, Jake Boyd, Gerard Canonico, Katlyn Carlson, and Paul Whitty. The musical was commissioned by Two River Theater as part of their new play development program. \\\"Be More Chill\\\" received an Off-Broadway production at the Irene Diamond Stage at the Pershing Square Signature Center. It began previews July 26, 2018 and ended production on September 30, 2018. This production featured several original cast members including Hsu, Salazar, Canonico, Carlson and Marcus reprising their respective roles. New cast members included Will Roland as Jeremy, Jason Tam as the Squip, Britton Smith as Jake, Tiffany Mann as Jenna, and Jason \\\"Sweettooth\\\" Williams as Mr. Heere.\", \"wikipage\": \"Be More Chill (musical)\"}, {\"content\": \"As more popular cast members trickle in, their drama teacher, Mr. Reyes, reveals, much to Christine's horror, that their school play will be A Midsummer Night's Dream set in a post-apocalyptic future, re-titled \\\"A Midsummer Nightmare (With Zombies)\\\". During rehearsal, Jake, one of the popular boys and Rich's friend, flirts with Christine, making Jeremy jealous. (\\\"More Than Survive (Reprise 1)\\\"). After rehearsal, Jeremy is confronted in the bathroom by Rich. He tells him about how he managed his rise to popularity - as a very unpopular freshman, he took a pill called a \\\"super quantum unit intel processor\\\" - a \\\"SQUIP\\\" - containing a computer that implants itself inside the user's brain and tells them what to do and say. He suggests Jeremy buy one from him in order to become cooler. (\\\"The Squip Song\\\"). While playing video games with Michael after school, Jeremy tells him about Rich's offer. Michael is convinced that Jeremy is being scammed, but after an awkward conversation with Jeremy's dad (still not wearing pants), Jeremy decides to check it out. He assures Michael that no matter what happens they'll always be a team. (\\\"Two Player Game\\\").\", \"wikipage\": \"Be More Chill (musical)\"}]", "question": "Who voices the squip in be more chill?"}
{"text": "question: When was hawaii annexed by the united states? context: wikipage: Overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii text: The Hawaiian flag was lowered for the last time while the Royal Hawaiian Band played the Hawaiian national anthem, \"Hawai\u02bbi Pono\u02bb\u012b\". The Hawaiian Islands, together with the distant Palmyra Island and Stewart Islands, became the Territory of Hawaii, a United States territory, with a new government established on February 22, 1900. Sanford Dole was appointed as the first governor. Iolani Palace served as the capitol of the Hawaiian government until 1969. | wikipage: Overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii text: Overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii\n\nThe overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii began on January 17, 1893, with a \"coup d'\u00e9tat\" against Queen Liliuokalani on the island of Oahu by foreign residents residing in Honolulu, mostly United States citizens, and subjects of the Kingdom of Hawaii. They prevailed upon American minister John L. Stevens to call in the U.S. Marines to protect United States interests, an action that effectively buttressed the rebellion. The revolutionaries established the Republic of Hawaii, but their ultimate goal was the annexation of the islands to the United States, which finally occurred in 1898. The Kamehameha Dynasty was the reigning monarchy of the Kingdom of Hawaii, beginning with its founding by Kamehameha I in 1795, until the death of Kamehameha V in 1872 and Lunalilo in 1874. On July 6, 1846, U.S. Secretary of State John C. Calhoun, on behalf of President Tyler, afforded formal recognition of Hawaiian independence under the reign of Kamehameha III. As a result of the recognition of Hawaiian independence, the Hawaiian Kingdom entered into treaties with the major nations of the world and established over ninety legations and consulates in multiple seaports and cities. The kingdom would continue for another 21 years until its overthrow in 1893 with the fall of the House of Kal\u0101kaua.", "answer": "[\"The overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom began on January 17, 1893, with a coup d'\\u00e9tat against Queen Lili\\u02bbuokalani on the island of Oahu by local and international businessmen and government officials. The insurgents established the Republic of Hawaii, but their ultimate goal was the annexation of the islands to the United States, which occurred in 1898. The Hawaiian Islands, together with the distant Palmyra Island and Stewart Islands, became the Territory of Hawaii, a United States territory, with a new government established on February 22, 1900.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Hawaiian flag was lowered for the last time while the Royal Hawaiian Band played the Hawaiian national anthem, \\\"Hawai\\u02bbi Pono\\u02bb\\u012b\\\". The Hawaiian Islands, together with the distant Palmyra Island and Stewart Islands, became the Territory of Hawaii, a United States territory, with a new government established on February 22, 1900. Sanford Dole was appointed as the first governor. Iolani Palace served as the capitol of the Hawaiian government until 1969.\", \"wikipage\": \"Overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii\"}, {\"content\": \"Overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii\\n\\nThe overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii began on January 17, 1893, with a \\\"coup d'\\u00e9tat\\\" against Queen Liliuokalani on the island of Oahu by foreign residents residing in Honolulu, mostly United States citizens, and subjects of the Kingdom of Hawaii. They prevailed upon American minister John L. Stevens to call in the U.S. Marines to protect United States interests, an action that effectively buttressed the rebellion. The revolutionaries established the Republic of Hawaii, but their ultimate goal was the annexation of the islands to the United States, which finally occurred in 1898. The Kamehameha Dynasty was the reigning monarchy of the Kingdom of Hawaii, beginning with its founding by Kamehameha I in 1795, until the death of Kamehameha V in 1872 and Lunalilo in 1874. On July 6, 1846, U.S. Secretary of State John C. Calhoun, on behalf of President Tyler, afforded formal recognition of Hawaiian independence under the reign of Kamehameha III. As a result of the recognition of Hawaiian independence, the Hawaiian Kingdom entered into treaties with the major nations of the world and established over ninety legations and consulates in multiple seaports and cities. The kingdom would continue for another 21 years until its overthrow in 1893 with the fall of the House of Kal\\u0101kaua.\", \"wikipage\": \"Overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii\"}]", "question": "When was hawaii annexed by the united states?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the most recent member of the supreme court? context: wikipage: Estela Perlas-Bernabe text: Estela Perlas-Bernabe\n\nEstela Perlas-Bernabe (born May 14, 1952) is an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines and the third appointee to the High Court of Philippine President Benigno Aquino III. Justice Estela Perlas-Bernabe was born in Plaridel, Bulacan. She earned her Bachelor of Science in Commerce major in Banking and Finance magna cum laude at St. Paul College of Manila and earned her law degree from the Ateneo de Manila Law School graduating as Class Salutatorian in 1976. She passed the bar examination in 1977 with a bar rating of 85.156%. Justice Perlas-Bernabe has served the Judiciary as Regional Trial Court Judge of Makati City from January 2000 to March 2004, Metropolitan Trial Court Judge of the same City from March 1996 to January 2000, and as Technical Assistant in the Office of the Court Administrator, Supreme Court of the Philippines from 1977 to 1979. | wikipage: Donald Trump Supreme Court candidates text: Donald Trump Supreme Court candidates\n\nWith the advice and consent of the United States Senate, the President of the United States appoints the members of the Supreme Court of the United States, which is the highest court of the federal judiciary of the United States. Following his victory in the 2016 presidential election, Republican Donald Trump took office as president on January 20, 2017, and faced an immediate vacancy on the Supreme Court due to the February 2016 death of Associate Justice Antonin Scalia. During the 2016 campaign, Trump had released two lists of potential nominees to the Supreme Court. After taking office, he nominated Neil Gorsuch to succeed Scalia, and Gorsuch was confirmed in April 2017. In November 2017, five more names were added to the previous lists of potential nominees. In June 2018, Associate Justice Anthony Kennedy announced his retirement, creating a second vacancy on the Supreme Court. In early July 2018, Trump nominated Brett Kavanaugh as his replacement, Kavanaugh was confirmed on October 6, 2018. Both the Gorsuch and Kavanaugh confirmations were enabled by a rule change made by the Senate Republican majority in April 2017, which applied the so-called nuclear option to Supreme Court nominees and allowed nominations to be advanced by a simple majority vote rather than the historical norm of a three-fifths supermajority vote.", "answer": "[\"Many countries around he globe have established a supreme court. In the US the most recent justice is Brett Kavanaugh. In the Philippines the newest member is Samuel H. Gaerlan. Canada's newest justice is Nicholas Kasirer, and in the UK the most recent to join the court is Lord Hamblen.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Estela Perlas-Bernabe\\n\\nEstela Perlas-Bernabe (born May 14, 1952) is an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines and the third appointee to the High Court of Philippine President Benigno Aquino III. Justice Estela Perlas-Bernabe was born in Plaridel, Bulacan. She earned her Bachelor of Science in Commerce major in Banking and Finance magna cum laude at St. Paul College of Manila and earned her law degree from the Ateneo de Manila Law School graduating as Class Salutatorian in 1976. She passed the bar examination in 1977 with a bar rating of 85.156%. Justice Perlas-Bernabe has served the Judiciary as Regional Trial Court Judge of Makati City from January 2000 to March 2004, Metropolitan Trial Court Judge of the same City from March 1996 to January 2000, and as Technical Assistant in the Office of the Court Administrator, Supreme Court of the Philippines from 1977 to 1979.\", \"wikipage\": \"Estela Perlas-Bernabe\"}, {\"content\": \"Donald Trump Supreme Court candidates\\n\\nWith the advice and consent of the United States Senate, the President of the United States appoints the members of the Supreme Court of the United States, which is the highest court of the federal judiciary of the United States. Following his victory in the 2016 presidential election, Republican Donald Trump took office as president on January 20, 2017, and faced an immediate vacancy on the Supreme Court due to the February 2016 death of Associate Justice Antonin Scalia. During the 2016 campaign, Trump had released two lists of potential nominees to the Supreme Court. After taking office, he nominated Neil Gorsuch to succeed Scalia, and Gorsuch was confirmed in April 2017. In November 2017, five more names were added to the previous lists of potential nominees. In June 2018, Associate Justice Anthony Kennedy announced his retirement, creating a second vacancy on the Supreme Court. In early July 2018, Trump nominated Brett Kavanaugh as his replacement, Kavanaugh was confirmed on October 6, 2018. Both the Gorsuch and Kavanaugh confirmations were enabled by a rule change made by the Senate Republican majority in April 2017, which applied the so-called nuclear option to Supreme Court nominees and allowed nominations to be advanced by a simple majority vote rather than the historical norm of a three-fifths supermajority vote.\", \"wikipage\": \"Donald Trump Supreme Court candidates\"}]", "question": "Who is the most recent member of the supreme court?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings i wanna be like you jungle book 2016? context: wikipage: I Wan'na Be like You (The Monkey Song) text: I Wan'na Be like You (The Monkey Song)\n\n\"I Wan'na Be like You\" is a song from Walt Disney's 1967 film \"The Jungle Book\". The song was written by songwriters Robert and Richard Sherman and was performed by Louis Prima. Richard Sherman said he and his brother aimed for a jazz sound, with a Dixieland-like melody. He added that \"When we first got an idea for 'I Wan'na Be Like You,' we said an ape swings from a tree, and he's the king of apes. We'll make him 'the king of the swingers.' That's the idea, we'll make him a jazz man.\" Once Prima was invited to do the song, he mockingly responded to the Shermans with \"You want to make a monkey out of me? You got me!\" The instrumentals were originally recorded by Prima\u2014who also played the trumpet\u2014and his band, Sam Butera & The Witnesses, but the music was replaced by one written by the film's composer, George Bruns, and orchestrated by Walter Sheets. The \"scat dialogue\" between Baloo and King Louie was the result of two recording sessions. | wikipage: King Louie text: King Louie\n\nKing Louie is a fictional character introduced in Walt Disney's 1967 animated musical film, \"The Jungle Book\". Unlike the majority of the adapted characters in the film, Louie was not featured in Rudyard Kipling's original works. King Louie was portrayed as an orangutan who was the leader of the other jungle primates, and who attempted to gain knowledge of fire from Mowgli, in order to become more human. King Louie was voiced by Louis Prima in the original 1967 film. Initially, the filmmakers considered Louis Armstrong for the role, but to avoid the likely controversy that would result from casting a black person to voice an ape, they instead chose Prima, a white singer. Christopher Walken voiced King Louie in the 2016 live-action/CGI \"The Jungle Book\" film. Although the Disney adaptation is based on the Kipling stories, the character King Louie does not appear in Rudyard Kipling's original book, as orangutans, the species as which he is portrayed, are not native to India in real life. It is also stated by Kipling in the original that the Bandar-log, or monkeys over which King Louie rules, have no effective leadership, let alone a king.", "answer": "[\"\\\"I Wanna Be Like You\\\" is a song from Walt Disney's 1967 film The Jungle Book. In the 2016 live-action adaptation, Christopher Walken, sings the song as King Louie. King Louie was portrayed as an Orangutan who was the leader of the other jungle primates, and who attempted to gain knowledge of fire from Mowgli, in order to become more human.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"I Wan'na Be like You (The Monkey Song)\\n\\n\\\"I Wan'na Be like You\\\" is a song from Walt Disney's 1967 film \\\"The Jungle Book\\\". The song was written by songwriters Robert and Richard Sherman and was performed by Louis Prima. Richard Sherman said he and his brother aimed for a jazz sound, with a Dixieland-like melody. He added that \\\"When we first got an idea for 'I Wan'na Be Like You,' we said an ape swings from a tree, and he's the king of apes. We'll make him 'the king of the swingers.' That's the idea, we'll make him a jazz man.\\\" Once Prima was invited to do the song, he mockingly responded to the Shermans with \\\"You want to make a monkey out of me? You got me!\\\" The instrumentals were originally recorded by Prima\\u2014who also played the trumpet\\u2014and his band, Sam Butera & The Witnesses, but the music was replaced by one written by the film's composer, George Bruns, and orchestrated by Walter Sheets. The \\\"scat dialogue\\\" between Baloo and King Louie was the result of two recording sessions.\", \"wikipage\": \"I Wan'na Be like You (The Monkey Song)\"}, {\"content\": \"King Louie\\n\\nKing Louie is a fictional character introduced in Walt Disney's 1967 animated musical film, \\\"The Jungle Book\\\". Unlike the majority of the adapted characters in the film, Louie was not featured in Rudyard Kipling's original works. King Louie was portrayed as an orangutan who was the leader of the other jungle primates, and who attempted to gain knowledge of fire from Mowgli, in order to become more human. King Louie was voiced by Louis Prima in the original 1967 film. Initially, the filmmakers considered Louis Armstrong for the role, but to avoid the likely controversy that would result from casting a black person to voice an ape, they instead chose Prima, a white singer. Christopher Walken voiced King Louie in the 2016 live-action/CGI \\\"The Jungle Book\\\" film. Although the Disney adaptation is based on the Kipling stories, the character King Louie does not appear in Rudyard Kipling's original book, as orangutans, the species as which he is portrayed, are not native to India in real life. It is also stated by Kipling in the original that the Bandar-log, or monkeys over which King Louie rules, have no effective leadership, let alone a king.\", \"wikipage\": \"King Louie\"}]", "question": "Who sings i wanna be like you jungle book 2016?"}
{"text": "question: When did red hot chili peppers get famous? context: wikipage: Red Hot Chili Peppers text: \"Give It Away\" was released as the first single; it eventually became one of the band's biggest and most well known songs, winning a Grammy Award in 1992 for \"Best Hard Rock Performance With Vocal\" and became the band's first number one single on the Modern Rock chart The ballad \"Under the Bridge\" was released as a second single, and went on to reach No. 2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, the highest the band has reached on that chart as of 2016, and became one of the band's most recognizable songs. Other singles such as \"Breaking the Girl\" and \"Suck My Kiss\" also charted well. The album sold over 12 million copies. \"Blood Sugar Sex Magik\" was listed at number 310 on the Rolling Stone magazine list of The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time, and in 1992 it rose to No. 3 on the U.S. album charts, almost a year after its release. The band kicked off their Blood Sugar Sex Magik tour which featured Nirvana, Pearl Jam and Smashing Pumpkins, three of that era's biggest up and coming bands in alternative music, as opening acts. The unexpected success instantly turned Red Hot Chili Peppers into rock stars. Frusciante was blindsided by his newfound fame, and struggled to cope with it. | wikipage: Red Hot Chili Peppers text: Navarro was fired from the band in 1998. Frusciante, fresh out of drug rehabilitation, rejoined the band that same year at Flea's request. The reunited quartet returned to the studio to record \"Californication\" (1999), which became the band's biggest commercial success with 16 million copies sold worldwide. That album was followed three years later by \"By the Way\" (2002), and then four years later by the double album \"Stadium Arcadium\" (2006), their first number-one album in America. After a world tour, the group went on an extended hiatus. Frusciante announced he was amicably leaving the band in 2009 to focus on his solo career. Klinghoffer, who had worked both as a sideman for the band on their Stadium Arcadium tour and on Frusciante's solo projects, replaced him. The band's tenth studio album, \"I'm with You\", was released in 2011 and topped the charts in 18 different countries. The band released their eleventh studio album, \"The Getaway\", in 2016. The album was produced by Danger Mouse, marking the first time since \"Mother's Milk\" that the Red Hot Chili Peppers had not worked with Rubin, and topped the charts in ten different countries. | wikipage: Red Hot Chili Peppers text: \"Mother's Milk\" was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America in late March 1990\u2014it is now certified platinum\u2014and was the first Chili Peppers album to ship over 500,000 units. In 1990, after the success of \"Mother's Milk\", the group decided they had had enough of EMI and entered a major label bidding war ultimately signing with Warner Bros. Records and hired Rick Rubin to produce their then-untitled fifth album. Rubin would go on to produce five of the band's subsequent studio albums, but originally turned the band down in 1987 due to the drug problems in the band at the time. This time, in 1990, Rubin felt the band was in a better place and much more focused. The writing process for this album was far more productive than it had been for \"Mother's Milk\", with Kiedis stating, \"[every day], there was new music for me to lyricize\". The band spent six months recording a new album, with long periods of rehearsal, songwriting, and incubating ideas. However, Rubin was dissatisfied with a regular recording studio, thinking the band would work better in a less orthodox setting, believing it would enhance their creative output. Rubin suggested the mansion magician Harry Houdini once lived in, to which they agreed.", "answer": "[\"The Red Hot Chili Peppers are an American band whose music incorporates alternative rock, funk, punk rock, and psychedelic rock elements. They are one of the most successful alternative rock bands, and their fame and recognition grew throughout various breakthroughs the band had. They first achieved a certified gold album when \\\"Mother's Milk\\\" reached over 500,000 united shipped in late March 1990. In September 1991, the band would also release the highly successful album \\\"Blood Sugar Sex Magik,\\\" achieving the number one single on the Modern Rock chart in late 1991 and reaching number 2 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in March 1992.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"\\\"Give It Away\\\" was released as the first single; it eventually became one of the band's biggest and most well known songs, winning a Grammy Award in 1992 for \\\"Best Hard Rock Performance With Vocal\\\" and became the band's first number one single on the Modern Rock chart The ballad \\\"Under the Bridge\\\" was released as a second single, and went on to reach No. 2 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart, the highest the band has reached on that chart as of 2016, and became one of the band's most recognizable songs. Other singles such as \\\"Breaking the Girl\\\" and \\\"Suck My Kiss\\\" also charted well. The album sold over 12 million copies. \\\"Blood Sugar Sex Magik\\\" was listed at number 310 on the Rolling Stone magazine list of The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time, and in 1992 it rose to No. 3 on the U.S. album charts, almost a year after its release. The band kicked off their Blood Sugar Sex Magik tour which featured Nirvana, Pearl Jam and Smashing Pumpkins, three of that era's biggest up and coming bands in alternative music, as opening acts. The unexpected success instantly turned Red Hot Chili Peppers into rock stars. Frusciante was blindsided by his newfound fame, and struggled to cope with it.\", \"wikipage\": \"Red Hot Chili Peppers\"}, {\"content\": \"Navarro was fired from the band in 1998. Frusciante, fresh out of drug rehabilitation, rejoined the band that same year at Flea's request. The reunited quartet returned to the studio to record \\\"Californication\\\" (1999), which became the band's biggest commercial success with 16 million copies sold worldwide. That album was followed three years later by \\\"By the Way\\\" (2002), and then four years later by the double album \\\"Stadium Arcadium\\\" (2006), their first number-one album in America. After a world tour, the group went on an extended hiatus. Frusciante announced he was amicably leaving the band in 2009 to focus on his solo career. Klinghoffer, who had worked both as a sideman for the band on their Stadium Arcadium tour and on Frusciante's solo projects, replaced him. The band's tenth studio album, \\\"I'm with You\\\", was released in 2011 and topped the charts in 18 different countries. The band released their eleventh studio album, \\\"The Getaway\\\", in 2016. The album was produced by Danger Mouse, marking the first time since \\\"Mother's Milk\\\" that the Red Hot Chili Peppers had not worked with Rubin, and topped the charts in ten different countries.\", \"wikipage\": \"Red Hot Chili Peppers\"}, {\"content\": \"\\\"Mother's Milk\\\" was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America in late March 1990\\u2014it is now certified platinum\\u2014and was the first Chili Peppers album to ship over 500,000 units. In 1990, after the success of \\\"Mother's Milk\\\", the group decided they had had enough of EMI and entered a major label bidding war ultimately signing with Warner Bros. Records and hired Rick Rubin to produce their then-untitled fifth album. Rubin would go on to produce five of the band's subsequent studio albums, but originally turned the band down in 1987 due to the drug problems in the band at the time. This time, in 1990, Rubin felt the band was in a better place and much more focused. The writing process for this album was far more productive than it had been for \\\"Mother's Milk\\\", with Kiedis stating, \\\"[every day], there was new music for me to lyricize\\\". The band spent six months recording a new album, with long periods of rehearsal, songwriting, and incubating ideas. However, Rubin was dissatisfied with a regular recording studio, thinking the band would work better in a less orthodox setting, believing it would enhance their creative output. Rubin suggested the mansion magician Harry Houdini once lived in, to which they agreed.\", \"wikipage\": \"Red Hot Chili Peppers\"}]", "question": "When did red hot chili peppers get famous?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the current leader of opposition in uganda? context: wikipage: Leader of Opposition (Uganda) text: Leader of Opposition (Uganda)\n\nThe Leader of Opposition (LOP) in Uganda is the title bestowed upon the elected leader of the largest political party not within the ruling government. The Leader of Opposition appoints and heads an alternative Shadow Cabinet whose duty is to challenge and influence government legislation on the floor of Parliament The current Leader of Opposition and first Ugandan female to hold the position is Hon. Winnie Kiiza of the Forum for Democratic Change. The Opposition in Uganda is made up of members from Forum for Democratic Change, Democratic Party, Uganda People's Congress, Congress Party and JEEMA. After Uganda had been colonised in 1894 as a British Protectorate, the British rulers introduced the Legislative Council (Legco) in 1921, whose overall mission was to enact appropriate laws for the Protectorate. However it was not until 1945 that the first 3 indigenous Ugandans were allowed to sit in the Legco. When the struggle for independence intensified in the early 1950s, an opposition side in the Legco began to emerge. The year 1958 saw two important milestones emerge in Uganda's political history. That is when the first direct elections to the Legco were held and the position of \"Leader of Opposition\" formally created in the same institution. The first Leader of Opposition was Barbara Saben, a Briton who doubled as Mayor of Kampala Municipality at the time. | wikipage: Betty Aol Ochan text: Betty Aol Ochan\n\nBetty Aol Ochan (n\u00e9e Betty Aol), also Betty Aol Ocan, is a Ugandan educator and politician, who has served as the Leader of Opposition in Uganda's Parliament since 3 August 2018. She was appointed to that position by Patrick Amuriat, the president of Forum for Democratic Change (FDC), the largest opposition party in the 10th Parliament (2016\u20132021). She also concurrently serves as the incumbent elected member of parliament representing Gulu Municipality in Uganda's 10th Parliament. Ochan was born on 28 November 1958. She attended Makerere University, Uganda's largest an oldest public university, graduating with a Diploma in Education in 1981. In 2006, she was awarded a Bachelor of Development Studies degree by Gulu University. Her Master of Development Studies degree was obtained from Uganda Martyrs University. She also holds a number of certificates in rural development, leadership and social work, from local and international institutions. Prior to joining politics, Ochan was a secondary school teacher from 1981 to 1990. Half of that time, until 1985, was spent at Layibi College, while the remainder of her teaching career was spent at Amere Secondary School. | wikipage: Wafula Oguttu text: Wafula Oguttu\n\nPhillip Wafula Oguttu (born 21 December 1952) is a Ugandan journalist and politician. He is a former Leader of Opposition in the Ugandan Parliament. He was appointed to that position on 31 January 2014, replacing Nandala Mafabi, and held it until June 2016 when he handed over the position to Winnie Kiiza. Oguttu was formerly the Member of Parliament (MP) for Bukhooli County Central, a constituency in Bugiri District, Busoga Sub-region, Eastern Region of Uganda, a role he held from 2011 until 2016. He is a member of Uganda's opposition party Forum for Democratic Change (FDC) for which he is the spokesperson. Oguttu is also one of the co-founders of the \"Daily Monitor\", a privately owned English-language daily newspaper in Uganda. Oguttu was born in Buhehe sub-county, Butaleja District, to Wafula Olago, a veteran of World War II, and Lucia Aguttu. At the time of Oguttu\u2019s birth, his father was working for a borehole-drilling company in Butaleja. A Samia by tribe, Wafula was raised in Mbajja Village, Lumino Sub-county, in present-day Busia District.", "answer": "[\"In Uganda, the Leader of the Opposition (LOP) is the leader of the largest political party in the Parliament of Uganda that is not in government. The current Leader of Opposition is Betty Aol Ochan of the Forum for Democratic Change who was appointed on 3 August 2018. She succeeded Winnie Kiiza who held the position from May 2016 until August 2018. Ms Kiiza succeeded Philip Wafula Oguttu who held the position from January 2014 until June 2016. Mr. Oguttu succeeded Nathan Nandala Mafabi who held the position from May 2011 until January 2014.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Leader of Opposition (Uganda)\\n\\nThe Leader of Opposition (LOP) in Uganda is the title bestowed upon the elected leader of the largest political party not within the ruling government. The Leader of Opposition appoints and heads an alternative Shadow Cabinet whose duty is to challenge and influence government legislation on the floor of Parliament The current Leader of Opposition and first Ugandan female to hold the position is Hon. Winnie Kiiza of the Forum for Democratic Change. The Opposition in Uganda is made up of members from Forum for Democratic Change, Democratic Party, Uganda People's Congress, Congress Party and JEEMA. After Uganda had been colonised in 1894 as a British Protectorate, the British rulers introduced the Legislative Council (Legco) in 1921, whose overall mission was to enact appropriate laws for the Protectorate. However it was not until 1945 that the first 3 indigenous Ugandans were allowed to sit in the Legco. When the struggle for independence intensified in the early 1950s, an opposition side in the Legco began to emerge. The year 1958 saw two important milestones emerge in Uganda's political history. That is when the first direct elections to the Legco were held and the position of \\\"Leader of Opposition\\\" formally created in the same institution. The first Leader of Opposition was Barbara Saben, a Briton who doubled as Mayor of Kampala Municipality at the time.\", \"wikipage\": \"Leader of Opposition (Uganda)\"}, {\"content\": \"Betty Aol Ochan\\n\\nBetty Aol Ochan (n\\u00e9e Betty Aol), also Betty Aol Ocan, is a Ugandan educator and politician, who has served as the Leader of Opposition in Uganda's Parliament since 3 August 2018. She was appointed to that position by Patrick Amuriat, the president of Forum for Democratic Change (FDC), the largest opposition party in the 10th Parliament (2016\\u20132021). She also concurrently serves as the incumbent elected member of parliament representing Gulu Municipality in Uganda's 10th Parliament. Ochan was born on 28 November 1958. She attended Makerere University, Uganda's largest an oldest public university, graduating with a Diploma in Education in 1981. In 2006, she was awarded a Bachelor of Development Studies degree by Gulu University. Her Master of Development Studies degree was obtained from Uganda Martyrs University. She also holds a number of certificates in rural development, leadership and social work, from local and international institutions. Prior to joining politics, Ochan was a secondary school teacher from 1981 to 1990. Half of that time, until 1985, was spent at Layibi College, while the remainder of her teaching career was spent at Amere Secondary School.\", \"wikipage\": \"Betty Aol Ochan\"}, {\"content\": \"Wafula Oguttu\\n\\nPhillip Wafula Oguttu (born 21 December 1952) is a Ugandan journalist and politician. He is a former Leader of Opposition in the Ugandan Parliament. He was appointed to that position on 31 January 2014, replacing Nandala Mafabi, and held it until June 2016 when he handed over the position to Winnie Kiiza. Oguttu was formerly the Member of Parliament (MP) for Bukhooli County Central, a constituency in Bugiri District, Busoga Sub-region, Eastern Region of Uganda, a role he held from 2011 until 2016. He is a member of Uganda's opposition party Forum for Democratic Change (FDC) for which he is the spokesperson. Oguttu is also one of the co-founders of the \\\"Daily Monitor\\\", a privately owned English-language daily newspaper in Uganda. Oguttu was born in Buhehe sub-county, Butaleja District, to Wafula Olago, a veteran of World War II, and Lucia Aguttu. At the time of Oguttu\\u2019s birth, his father was working for a borehole-drilling company in Butaleja. A Samia by tribe, Wafula was raised in Mbajja Village, Lumino Sub-county, in present-day Busia District.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wafula Oguttu\"}]", "question": "Who is the current leader of opposition in uganda?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the super bowl halftime show held? context: wikipage: Super Bowl LI halftime show text: Super Bowl LI halftime show\n\nThe Super Bowl LI Halftime show took place on February 5, 2017, at NRG Stadium in Houston, Texas, as part of Super Bowl LI. Lady Gaga headlined the show performing a medley of her songs, including material from her then-most recent studio album, \"Joanne\". The National Football League (NFL) confirmed the singer would helm the LI halftime show after discussions with the singer Adele proved unproductive. Gaga began rehearsing the show by January 2017 and had no guest performers. Her sister gave her the idea of performing from atop the NRG Stadium; Gaga worked on the logistics behind it. She promoted the performance by uploading short clips on her social media accounts. Fashion house Versace created the wardrobe for the show with a custom jumpsuit for the singer. Designers Bruce Rodgers and LeRoy Bennett did the show's production work with lighting designer Bob Barnhart of 22 Degrees. The stage was created by All Access Staging & Productions, which had also created previous Super Bowl halftime stages. During the introduction scene, Gaga was accompanied by a fleet of 300 drones provided by Intel, which formed an image of the American flag behind the singer. It marked the first time the drones had been used as part of a television broadcast. The halftime show was critically acclaimed, with media outlets praising Gaga for demonstrating artistic and musical qualities. | wikipage: Super Bowl 50 text: Super Bowl 50\n\nSuper Bowl 50 was an American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champions Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champions Carolina Panthers, 24\u201310. The game was played on February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, California (located in the San Francisco Bay Area). As this was the 50th Super Bowl game, the league emphasized the \"golden anniversary\" with various gold-themed initiatives during the 2015 season, as well as suspending the tradition of naming each Super Bowl game with Roman numerals (under which the game would have been known as \"Super Bowl L\"), so the logo could prominently feature the Arabic numerals 50. The Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, racking up the league's top offense, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise began playing in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, bolstered by having the league's top defense. | wikipage: Super Bowl 50 text: On December 3, the league confirmed that the show would be headlined by the British rock band Coldplay. On January 7, 2016, Pepsi confirmed to the Associated Press that Beyonc\u00e9, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show and collaborated with Coldplay on the single \"Hymn for the Weekend\" (which was removed from the setlist before the game), would be making an appearance. Bruno Mars, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show, and Mark Ronson (Mars's collaborator on \"Uptown Funk\") also performed. Denver took the opening kickoff of Super Bowl 50 and started out strong. Quarterback Peyton Manning completed an 18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels and a 22-yard throw to wide receiver Andre Caldwell. A pair of carries by running back C. J. Anderson moved the ball up 20 yards to the Panthers 14-yard line, but Carolina's defense dug in over the next three plays. First, linebacker Shaq Thompson tackled running back Ronnie Hillman for a 3-yard loss. Then after an incompletion, linebacker Thomas Davis tackled Anderson for a 1-yard gain on third down, forcing Denver to settle for a 3\u20130 lead on a Brandon McManus 34-yard field goal. The score marked the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing a deficit.", "answer": "[\"The Super Bowl LI Halftime show took place on February 5, 2017 at NRG Stadium, Houston, TX as part of Super Bowl LI. Lady Gaga headlined the show. Super Bowl 50 took place February 7, 2016 at Levi's Stadium, Santa Clara, CA with Coldplay headlining the halftime show. The halftime show for Super Bowl XLIX in 2015 was in University of Phoenix Stadium, Glendale, AZ with Katy Perry headlining.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Super Bowl LI halftime show\\n\\nThe Super Bowl LI Halftime show took place on February 5, 2017, at NRG Stadium in Houston, Texas, as part of Super Bowl LI. Lady Gaga headlined the show performing a medley of her songs, including material from her then-most recent studio album, \\\"Joanne\\\". The National Football League (NFL) confirmed the singer would helm the LI halftime show after discussions with the singer Adele proved unproductive. Gaga began rehearsing the show by January 2017 and had no guest performers. Her sister gave her the idea of performing from atop the NRG Stadium; Gaga worked on the logistics behind it. She promoted the performance by uploading short clips on her social media accounts. Fashion house Versace created the wardrobe for the show with a custom jumpsuit for the singer. Designers Bruce Rodgers and LeRoy Bennett did the show's production work with lighting designer Bob Barnhart of 22 Degrees. The stage was created by All Access Staging & Productions, which had also created previous Super Bowl halftime stages. During the introduction scene, Gaga was accompanied by a fleet of 300 drones provided by Intel, which formed an image of the American flag behind the singer. It marked the first time the drones had been used as part of a television broadcast. The halftime show was critically acclaimed, with media outlets praising Gaga for demonstrating artistic and musical qualities.\", \"wikipage\": \"Super Bowl LI halftime show\"}, {\"content\": \"Super Bowl 50\\n\\nSuper Bowl 50 was an American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champions Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champions Carolina Panthers, 24\\u201310. The game was played on February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, California (located in the San Francisco Bay Area). As this was the 50th Super Bowl game, the league emphasized the \\\"golden anniversary\\\" with various gold-themed initiatives during the 2015 season, as well as suspending the tradition of naming each Super Bowl game with Roman numerals (under which the game would have been known as \\\"Super Bowl L\\\"), so the logo could prominently feature the Arabic numerals 50. The Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\\u20131 record, racking up the league's top offense, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise began playing in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\\u20134 record, bolstered by having the league's top defense.\", \"wikipage\": \"Super Bowl 50\"}, {\"content\": \"On December 3, the league confirmed that the show would be headlined by the British rock band Coldplay. On January 7, 2016, Pepsi confirmed to the Associated Press that Beyonc\\u00e9, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show and collaborated with Coldplay on the single \\\"Hymn for the Weekend\\\" (which was removed from the setlist before the game), would be making an appearance. Bruno Mars, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show, and Mark Ronson (Mars's collaborator on \\\"Uptown Funk\\\") also performed. Denver took the opening kickoff of Super Bowl 50 and started out strong. Quarterback Peyton Manning completed an 18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels and a 22-yard throw to wide receiver Andre Caldwell. A pair of carries by running back C. J. Anderson moved the ball up 20 yards to the Panthers 14-yard line, but Carolina's defense dug in over the next three plays. First, linebacker Shaq Thompson tackled running back Ronnie Hillman for a 3-yard loss. Then after an incompletion, linebacker Thomas Davis tackled Anderson for a 1-yard gain on third down, forcing Denver to settle for a 3\\u20130 lead on a Brandon McManus 34-yard field goal. The score marked the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing a deficit.\", \"wikipage\": \"Super Bowl 50\"}]", "question": "Where is the super bowl halftime show held?"}
{"text": "question: When did the british army got final defeat against the united state of america? context: wikipage: War of 1812 text: War of 1812\n\nThe War of 1812 was a conflict fought between the United States, the United Kingdom, and their respective allies from June 1812 to February 1815. Historians in Britain often see it as a minor theater of the Napoleonic Wars; in the United States and Canada, it is seen as a war in its own right, though it was separate. From the outbreak of war with Napoleonic France, Britain had enforced a naval blockade to choke off neutral trade to France, which the US contested as illegal under international law. To man the blockade, Britain impressed American merchant sailors into the Royal Navy. Incidents such as the \"Chesapeake\u2013Leopard\" affair, which happened five years before the war, inflamed anti-British sentiment in the US. In 1811, the British were in turn outraged by the \"Little Belt\" affair, in which 11 British sailors died. Britain supplied Native Americans who raided American settlers on the frontier, hindering American expansion and provoking resentment. Historians debate whether the desire to annex some or all of British North America (Canada) contributed to the American decision to go to war. On June 18, 1812, US President James Madison, after heavy pressure from the War Hawks in Congress, signed the American declaration of war into law. With most of its army in Europe fighting Napoleon, Britain adopted a defensive strategy. | wikipage: American Revolutionary War text: American Revolutionary War\n\nThe American Revolutionary War (17751783), also known as the American War of Independence, was an 18th-century war between Great Britain and its Thirteen Colonies (allied with France) which declared independence as the United States of America. After 1765, growing philosophical and political differences strained the relationship between Great Britain and its colonies. Patriot protests against taxation without representation followed the Stamp Act and escalated into boycotts, which culminated in 1773 with the Sons of Liberty destroying a shipment of tea in Boston Harbor. Britain responded by closing Boston Harbor and passing a series of punitive measures against Massachusetts Bay Colony. Massachusetts colonists responded with the Suffolk Resolves, and they established a shadow government which wrested control of the countryside from the Crown. Twelve colonies formed a Continental Congress to coordinate their resistance, establishing committees and conventions that effectively seized power. British attempts to disarm the Massachusetts militia in Concord led to open combat on April 19, 1775. Militia forces then besieged Boston, forcing a British evacuation in March 1776, and Congress appointed George Washington to command the Continental Army. Concurrently, the Americans failed decisively in an attempt to invade Quebec and raise insurrection against the British. On July 2, 1776, the Second Continental Congress voted for independence, issuing its declaration on July\u00a04. Sir William Howe launched a British counter-offensive, capturing New York City and leaving American morale at a low ebb.", "answer": "[\"The War of 1812 was a conflict fought between the United States and the United Kingdom, with their respective allies, from June 1812 to February, 1815. Historians in Britain often see it as a minor theatre of the Napoleonic Wars; historians in the United States and Canada see it as a war in its own right. The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 \\u2013 September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or the American War of Independence, was initiated by delegates from thirteen American colonies of British America in Congress against Great Britain. The war was fought over the issue of American independence from the First British Empire.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"War of 1812\\n\\nThe War of 1812 was a conflict fought between the United States, the United Kingdom, and their respective allies from June 1812 to February 1815. Historians in Britain often see it as a minor theater of the Napoleonic Wars; in the United States and Canada, it is seen as a war in its own right, though it was separate. From the outbreak of war with Napoleonic France, Britain had enforced a naval blockade to choke off neutral trade to France, which the US contested as illegal under international law. To man the blockade, Britain impressed American merchant sailors into the Royal Navy. Incidents such as the \\\"Chesapeake\\u2013Leopard\\\" affair, which happened five years before the war, inflamed anti-British sentiment in the US. In 1811, the British were in turn outraged by the \\\"Little Belt\\\" affair, in which 11 British sailors died. Britain supplied Native Americans who raided American settlers on the frontier, hindering American expansion and provoking resentment. Historians debate whether the desire to annex some or all of British North America (Canada) contributed to the American decision to go to war. On June 18, 1812, US President James Madison, after heavy pressure from the War Hawks in Congress, signed the American declaration of war into law. With most of its army in Europe fighting Napoleon, Britain adopted a defensive strategy.\", \"wikipage\": \"War of 1812\"}, {\"content\": \"American Revolutionary War\\n\\nThe American Revolutionary War (17751783), also known as the American War of Independence, was an 18th-century war between Great Britain and its Thirteen Colonies (allied with France) which declared independence as the United States of America. After 1765, growing philosophical and political differences strained the relationship between Great Britain and its colonies. Patriot protests against taxation without representation followed the Stamp Act and escalated into boycotts, which culminated in 1773 with the Sons of Liberty destroying a shipment of tea in Boston Harbor. Britain responded by closing Boston Harbor and passing a series of punitive measures against Massachusetts Bay Colony. Massachusetts colonists responded with the Suffolk Resolves, and they established a shadow government which wrested control of the countryside from the Crown. Twelve colonies formed a Continental Congress to coordinate their resistance, establishing committees and conventions that effectively seized power. British attempts to disarm the Massachusetts militia in Concord led to open combat on April 19, 1775. Militia forces then besieged Boston, forcing a British evacuation in March 1776, and Congress appointed George Washington to command the Continental Army. Concurrently, the Americans failed decisively in an attempt to invade Quebec and raise insurrection against the British. On July 2, 1776, the Second Continental Congress voted for independence, issuing its declaration on July\\u00a04. Sir William Howe launched a British counter-offensive, capturing New York City and leaving American morale at a low ebb.\", \"wikipage\": \"American Revolutionary War\"}]", "question": "When did the british army got final defeat against the united state of america?"}
{"text": "question: What does ap class mean in high school? context: wikipage: Advanced Placement text: For example, the state of Florida reimburses schools districts for the exam costs of students enrolled in Advanced Placement courses. The Los Angeles Unified School District, the Montebello Unified School District, the Hawaii Department of Education, New York City Department of Education, and the state of Indiana subsidize all AP Examination fees in subjects of math and science, and the Edmonds School District in suburban Seattle currently subsidizes Advanced Placement fees of students who enroll in the free school lunch program. In addition, some school districts offer free tests to all students enrolled in any Advanced Placement class. There are currently 38 courses and exams available through the AP Program. A complete list of courses can be found below:\n\n\n\nBelow are statistics from the 2014 year of exams showing the number of participants, the percentage who obtained a score of three (3) or higher, and the average score. (Students generally need a score of three (3) or higher to receive credit or benefit). One issue to consider is the fact that not all AP students take their course's test. The College Board estimates that about 2/3 of students enrolled in an AP course take the course's AP test. On the other hand, a study of University of California system students found that only about 55% to 60% of AP students took their course's exam. However, \"It has recently become clear . . . | wikipage: Advanced Placement text: Advanced Placement\n\nAdvanced Placement (AP) is a program in the United States and Canada created by the College Board which offers college-level curricula and examinations to high school students. American colleges and universities may grant placement and course credit to students who obtain high scores on the examinations. The AP curriculum for each of the various subjects is created for the College Board by a panel of experts and college-level educators in that field of study. For a high school course to have the designation, the course must be audited by the College Board to ascertain that it satisfies the AP curriculum. If the course is approved, the school may use the AP designation and the course will be publicly listed on the AP Course Ledger. After the end of World War II, the Ford Foundation created a fund that supported committees studying education. The program, which was then referred to as the \"Kenyon Plan\", was founded and pioneered at Kenyon College in Gambier, Ohio, by the then-college president Gordon Chalmers. The first study was conducted by three prep schools\u2014the Lawrenceville School, Phillips Academy and Phillips Exeter Academy\u2014and three universities\u2014Harvard University, Princeton University and Yale University.", "answer": "[\"Advanced Placement (AP) is a program in the United States created by the College Board which offers college-level curricula and examinations to high school students. American colleges and universities may grant placement and course credit to students who obtain high scores on the examinations. The AP curriculum for each of the various subjects is created for the College Board by a panel of experts and college-level educators in that field of study. For a high school course to have the designation, the course must be audited by the College Board to ascertain that it satisfies the AP curriculum as specified in the Board's Course and Examination Description (CED). If the course is approved, the school may use the AP designation and the course will be publicly listed on the AP Course Ledger.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"For example, the state of Florida reimburses schools districts for the exam costs of students enrolled in Advanced Placement courses. The Los Angeles Unified School District, the Montebello Unified School District, the Hawaii Department of Education, New York City Department of Education, and the state of Indiana subsidize all AP Examination fees in subjects of math and science, and the Edmonds School District in suburban Seattle currently subsidizes Advanced Placement fees of students who enroll in the free school lunch program. In addition, some school districts offer free tests to all students enrolled in any Advanced Placement class. There are currently 38 courses and exams available through the AP Program. A complete list of courses can be found below:\\n\\n\\n\\nBelow are statistics from the 2014 year of exams showing the number of participants, the percentage who obtained a score of three (3) or higher, and the average score. (Students generally need a score of three (3) or higher to receive credit or benefit). One issue to consider is the fact that not all AP students take their course's test. The College Board estimates that about 2/3 of students enrolled in an AP course take the course's AP test. On the other hand, a study of University of California system students found that only about 55% to 60% of AP students took their course's exam. However, \\\"It has recently become clear . . .\", \"wikipage\": \"Advanced Placement\"}, {\"content\": \"Advanced Placement\\n\\nAdvanced Placement (AP) is a program in the United States and Canada created by the College Board which offers college-level curricula and examinations to high school students. American colleges and universities may grant placement and course credit to students who obtain high scores on the examinations. The AP curriculum for each of the various subjects is created for the College Board by a panel of experts and college-level educators in that field of study. For a high school course to have the designation, the course must be audited by the College Board to ascertain that it satisfies the AP curriculum. If the course is approved, the school may use the AP designation and the course will be publicly listed on the AP Course Ledger. After the end of World War II, the Ford Foundation created a fund that supported committees studying education. The program, which was then referred to as the \\\"Kenyon Plan\\\", was founded and pioneered at Kenyon College in Gambier, Ohio, by the then-college president Gordon Chalmers. The first study was conducted by three prep schools\\u2014the Lawrenceville School, Phillips Academy and Phillips Exeter Academy\\u2014and three universities\\u2014Harvard University, Princeton University and Yale University.\", \"wikipage\": \"Advanced Placement\"}]", "question": "What does ap class mean in high school?"}
{"text": "question: Who won worst cooks in america last season? context: wikipage: Worst Cooks in America text: The season premiered on January 4, 2015 to 2,123,000 viewers. The second episode was lower at 1,456,000 viewers, with the third episode rising to 1,732,000 viewers and the fourth episode reached 1,689,000 viewers. the 5th episode reached 1,634,000 viewers. The sixth episode received 1.55 million viewers. Rachael Ray joins Anne Burrell to host season 7. The winner earns a $50,000 donation for their chosen charity. Because this season had only 7 total recruits, each team's worst recruit from that week's Main Dish challenge competed head to head in a quickfire elimination challenge instead of eliminating both recruits each week. This challenge involved more basic cooking techniques (e.g. knife skills) and the winner would be decided by a blind judging from both Anne and Rachael. The winning recruit stayed in the competition while the losing recruit was eliminated. Tyler Florence joins Anne Burrell to host season 8. Rachael Ray returns with Anne Burrell to host season 2 of the Celebrity Edition. The winner earns a $50,000 donation for their chosen charity. The season premiered on September 14, 2016 to 1,185,000 viewers. Rachael Ray joins Anne Burrell to host season 10. The season premiered on January 1, 2017. | wikipage: Worst Cooks in America text: Worst Cooks in America\n\nWorst Cooks in America is an American reality television series that premiered on January 3, 2010, on the Food Network. The show takes 12 to 16 contestants (referred to as \"recruits\") with very poor cooking skills through a culinary boot camp, to earn a cash prize of $25,000 and a Food Network cooking set. The recruits are trained on the various basic cooking techniques including: baking, knife skills, temperature, seasoning and preparation. The final challenge is to cook a restaurant quality three-course meal for three food critics. The show premiered on January 3, 2010. The show was initially hosted by chef Anne Burrell and chef Beau MacMillan in Season 1. MacMillan was replaced by chef Robert Irvine on Season 2, followed by chef Bobby Flay for Seasons 3\u20135. On November 20, 2014, a Food Network press release announced that chef Tyler Florence will be paired with chef Burrell to host Season 6, to debut on January 4, 2015. Burrell was the winning instructor in seasons 1, 2, 3, 6, 7 and 8 with Flay winning in Seasons 4\u20135. Rachael Ray and Burrell hosted the Season 7 special celebrity edition, which premiered September 23, 2015. During the finale of Season 7, a trailer previewing Season 8 was shown and was aired in January 2016 with the return of Tyler Florence. | wikipage: Worst Cooks in America text: Chefs Beau MacMillan and Anne Burrell lead an intense culinary boot camp. They have six recruits each, and every week they must eliminate one recruit from each of their teams until there is only one from each team left. The final two create a three-course meal to fool a panel of restaurant critics into believing that the meal was created by the acclaimed chefs. Twelve chefs competed in the first season of \"Worst Cooks in America\". Hometowns and occupations are available from the Food Network website. Chef Anne's team was known as the Red Team and Chef Beau's team was known as the Blue Team. Casting for season 2 of \"Worst Cooks in America\" was held at the LA Marriott Burbank Airport, Hotel & Convention Center on March 27, 2010. The Food Network also began accepting online video applications for season 2. Food Network's website announced that Robert Irvine would replace Beau MacMillan for season 2. Season 2 debuted on January 2, 2011. In this season the chefs had eight recruits each. In the first episode, a group of selected novice cooks were to prepare a dish from scratch so the chefs would get an idea of how poor their skills were. After tasting all the items, the chefs took turns picking team members for their rival chef. The first season started off with 24 novice cooks but only the worst 12 were chosen for a team.", "answer": "[\"Worst Cooks in America is an American reality television series on Food Network that takes 12 to 16 contestants, referred to as \\\"recruits\\\", with very poor cooking skills through a culinary boot camp, to earn a cash prize of $25,000 and a Food Network cooking set. The Red Team is led by Chef Anne Burrell. She has won in Seasons 6, 7, 8, and 10, while the leader of the Blue Team, Rachael Ray, won in Seasons 9 and 11.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The season premiered on January 4, 2015 to 2,123,000 viewers. The second episode was lower at 1,456,000 viewers, with the third episode rising to 1,732,000 viewers and the fourth episode reached 1,689,000 viewers. the 5th episode reached 1,634,000 viewers. The sixth episode received 1.55 million viewers. Rachael Ray joins Anne Burrell to host season 7. The winner earns a $50,000 donation for their chosen charity. Because this season had only 7 total recruits, each team's worst recruit from that week's Main Dish challenge competed head to head in a quickfire elimination challenge instead of eliminating both recruits each week. This challenge involved more basic cooking techniques (e.g. knife skills) and the winner would be decided by a blind judging from both Anne and Rachael. The winning recruit stayed in the competition while the losing recruit was eliminated. Tyler Florence joins Anne Burrell to host season 8. Rachael Ray returns with Anne Burrell to host season 2 of the Celebrity Edition. The winner earns a $50,000 donation for their chosen charity. The season premiered on September 14, 2016 to 1,185,000 viewers. Rachael Ray joins Anne Burrell to host season 10. The season premiered on January 1, 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"Worst Cooks in America\"}, {\"content\": \"Worst Cooks in America\\n\\nWorst Cooks in America is an American reality television series that premiered on January 3, 2010, on the Food Network. The show takes 12 to 16 contestants (referred to as \\\"recruits\\\") with very poor cooking skills through a culinary boot camp, to earn a cash prize of $25,000 and a Food Network cooking set. The recruits are trained on the various basic cooking techniques including: baking, knife skills, temperature, seasoning and preparation. The final challenge is to cook a restaurant quality three-course meal for three food critics. The show premiered on January 3, 2010. The show was initially hosted by chef Anne Burrell and chef Beau MacMillan in Season 1. MacMillan was replaced by chef Robert Irvine on Season 2, followed by chef Bobby Flay for Seasons 3\\u20135. On November 20, 2014, a Food Network press release announced that chef Tyler Florence will be paired with chef Burrell to host Season 6, to debut on January 4, 2015. Burrell was the winning instructor in seasons 1, 2, 3, 6, 7 and 8 with Flay winning in Seasons 4\\u20135. Rachael Ray and Burrell hosted the Season 7 special celebrity edition, which premiered September 23, 2015. During the finale of Season 7, a trailer previewing Season 8 was shown and was aired in January 2016 with the return of Tyler Florence.\", \"wikipage\": \"Worst Cooks in America\"}, {\"content\": \"Chefs Beau MacMillan and Anne Burrell lead an intense culinary boot camp. They have six recruits each, and every week they must eliminate one recruit from each of their teams until there is only one from each team left. The final two create a three-course meal to fool a panel of restaurant critics into believing that the meal was created by the acclaimed chefs. Twelve chefs competed in the first season of \\\"Worst Cooks in America\\\". Hometowns and occupations are available from the Food Network website. Chef Anne's team was known as the Red Team and Chef Beau's team was known as the Blue Team. Casting for season 2 of \\\"Worst Cooks in America\\\" was held at the LA Marriott Burbank Airport, Hotel & Convention Center on March 27, 2010. The Food Network also began accepting online video applications for season 2. Food Network's website announced that Robert Irvine would replace Beau MacMillan for season 2. Season 2 debuted on January 2, 2011. In this season the chefs had eight recruits each. In the first episode, a group of selected novice cooks were to prepare a dish from scratch so the chefs would get an idea of how poor their skills were. After tasting all the items, the chefs took turns picking team members for their rival chef. The first season started off with 24 novice cooks but only the worst 12 were chosen for a team.\", \"wikipage\": \"Worst Cooks in America\"}]", "question": "Who won worst cooks in america last season?"}
{"text": "question: Who said if you find yourself in a hole stop digging? context: wikipage: Law of holes text: Law of holes\n\nThe first law of holes, or the law of holes, is an adage which states that \"if you find yourself in a hole, stop digging\". Digging a hole makes it deeper and therefore harder to get back out, which is used as a metaphor that when in an untenable position, it is best to stop carrying on and exacerbating the situation. The adage has been attributed to a number of sources. It appeared in print on page six of \"The Washington Post\" dated October 25, 1911, in the form: \"Nor would a wise man, seeing that he was in a hole, go to work and blindly dig it deeper...\" In \"The Bankers magazine\", it was published in 1964 as: \"Let me tell you about the law of holes: If you find yourself in a hole, stop digging.\" In the United Kingdom, it has been referred to as \"Healey's first law of holes\" after politician Denis Healey, who used the adage in the 1980s and later. It has been quoted by American humorist Will Rogers. | wikipage: Will Rogers text: Will Rogers\n\nWilliam Penn Adair Rogers (November 4, 1879\u00a0\u2013 August 15, 1935) was an American stage and motion picture actor, vaudeville performer, American cowboy, humorist, newspaper columnist, and social commentator from Oklahoma. He was a Cherokee citizen born in the Cherokee Nation, Indian Territory. Known as \"Oklahoma's Favorite Son\", Rogers was born to a Cherokee family in Indian Territory (now part of Oklahoma). As an entertainer and humorist, he traveled around the world three times, made 71 films (50 silent films and 21 \"talkies\"), and wrote more than 4,000 nationally syndicated newspaper columns. By the mid-1930s Rogers was hugely popular in the United States, its leading political wit and the highest paid of Hollywood film stars. He died in 1935 with aviator Wiley Post when their small airplane crashed in northern Alaska. Rogers's vaudeville rope act led to success in the Ziegfeld Follies, which in turn led to the first of his many movie contracts. His 1920s syndicated newspaper column and his radio appearances increased his visibility and popularity. Rogers crusaded for aviation expansion and provided Americans with first-hand accounts of his world travels.", "answer": "[\"The first law of holes, or the law of holes, is an adage which states: \\\"if you find yourself in a hole, stop digging\\\". The adage has be attributed to a number of sources. On October 25, 1911 it appeared in print on page six of The Washington Post. In 1964, a version of the adage appeared in The Bankers Magazine. In the United Kingdom, it has been referred to as \\\"Healey's first law of holes\\\" after politician Denis Healey, who used the adage in the 1980s and later. It has been misattributed to American stage and film actor, vaudeville performer, cowboy, humorist, newspaper columnist, and social commentator, Will Rogers.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Law of holes\\n\\nThe first law of holes, or the law of holes, is an adage which states that \\\"if you find yourself in a hole, stop digging\\\". Digging a hole makes it deeper and therefore harder to get back out, which is used as a metaphor that when in an untenable position, it is best to stop carrying on and exacerbating the situation. The adage has been attributed to a number of sources. It appeared in print on page six of \\\"The Washington Post\\\" dated October 25, 1911, in the form: \\\"Nor would a wise man, seeing that he was in a hole, go to work and blindly dig it deeper...\\\" In \\\"The Bankers magazine\\\", it was published in 1964 as: \\\"Let me tell you about the law of holes: If you find yourself in a hole, stop digging.\\\" In the United Kingdom, it has been referred to as \\\"Healey's first law of holes\\\" after politician Denis Healey, who used the adage in the 1980s and later. It has been quoted by American humorist Will Rogers.\", \"wikipage\": \"Law of holes\"}, {\"content\": \"Will Rogers\\n\\nWilliam Penn Adair Rogers (November 4, 1879\\u00a0\\u2013 August 15, 1935) was an American stage and motion picture actor, vaudeville performer, American cowboy, humorist, newspaper columnist, and social commentator from Oklahoma. He was a Cherokee citizen born in the Cherokee Nation, Indian Territory. Known as \\\"Oklahoma's Favorite Son\\\", Rogers was born to a Cherokee family in Indian Territory (now part of Oklahoma). As an entertainer and humorist, he traveled around the world three times, made 71 films (50 silent films and 21 \\\"talkies\\\"), and wrote more than 4,000 nationally syndicated newspaper columns. By the mid-1930s Rogers was hugely popular in the United States, its leading political wit and the highest paid of Hollywood film stars. He died in 1935 with aviator Wiley Post when their small airplane crashed in northern Alaska. Rogers's vaudeville rope act led to success in the Ziegfeld Follies, which in turn led to the first of his many movie contracts. His 1920s syndicated newspaper column and his radio appearances increased his visibility and popularity. Rogers crusaded for aviation expansion and provided Americans with first-hand accounts of his world travels.\", \"wikipage\": \"Will Rogers\"}]", "question": "Who said if you find yourself in a hole stop digging?"}
{"text": "question: Who has won the most oscars of all time? context: wikipage: Walt Disney text: Walt Disney\n\nWalter Elias Disney (; December 5, 1901December 15, 1966) was an American entrepreneur, animator, voice actor and film producer. A pioneer of the American animation industry, he introduced several developments in the production of cartoons. As a film producer, Disney holds the record for most Academy Awards earned by an individual, having won 22 Oscars from 59 nominations. He was presented with two Golden Globe Special Achievement Awards and an Emmy Award, among other honors. Several of his films are included in the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress. Born in Chicago in 1901, Disney developed an early interest in drawing. He took art classes as a boy and got a job as a commercial illustrator at the age of 18. He moved to California in the early 1920s and set up the Disney Brothers Studio with his brother Roy. With Ub Iwerks, Walt developed the character Mickey Mouse in 1928, his first highly popular success; he also provided the voice for his creation in the early years. As the studio grew, Disney became more adventurous, introducing synchronized sound, full-color three-strip Technicolor, feature-length cartoons and technical developments in cameras. | wikipage: The Lord of the Rings (film series) text: The three films together were nominated for a total of 30 Academy Awards, of which they won 17, a record for any movie trilogy (the three nominations for \"\" and \"\" along with the single nomination for \"\" brings the series' total to 37 nominations). \"The Fellowship of the Ring\" earned thirteen nominations, the most of any film at the 74th Academy Awards, winning four. \"The Return of the King\" won in every category in which it was nominated, setting the current Oscar record for the highest clean sweep, and its 11 Academy Awards wins ties the record held by \"Ben-Hur\" and \"Titanic\" (though both of those films had additional nominations that they ultimately lost). \"The Return of the King\" became only the second sequel to win the Oscar for Best Picture (after \"The Godfather Part II\") and the first fantasy film to receive this honor, though this has been widely perceived as an award by proxy for the entire series (the first two films were also nominated for Best Picture). No actors in any of the three films won Oscars, and Ian McKellen was the only actor in the trilogy to receive a nomination, for his work in \"The Fellowship of the Ring\".", "answer": "[\"Walt Disney holds the record for most Oscar awards at 22. Ben-Hur, Titanic, The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King have the most awards for a single film at 11 each.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Walt Disney\\n\\nWalter Elias Disney (; December 5, 1901December 15, 1966) was an American entrepreneur, animator, voice actor and film producer. A pioneer of the American animation industry, he introduced several developments in the production of cartoons. As a film producer, Disney holds the record for most Academy Awards earned by an individual, having won 22 Oscars from 59 nominations. He was presented with two Golden Globe Special Achievement Awards and an Emmy Award, among other honors. Several of his films are included in the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress. Born in Chicago in 1901, Disney developed an early interest in drawing. He took art classes as a boy and got a job as a commercial illustrator at the age of 18. He moved to California in the early 1920s and set up the Disney Brothers Studio with his brother Roy. With Ub Iwerks, Walt developed the character Mickey Mouse in 1928, his first highly popular success; he also provided the voice for his creation in the early years. As the studio grew, Disney became more adventurous, introducing synchronized sound, full-color three-strip Technicolor, feature-length cartoons and technical developments in cameras.\", \"wikipage\": \"Walt Disney\"}, {\"content\": \"The three films together were nominated for a total of 30 Academy Awards, of which they won 17, a record for any movie trilogy (the three nominations for \\\"\\\" and \\\"\\\" along with the single nomination for \\\"\\\" brings the series' total to 37 nominations). \\\"The Fellowship of the Ring\\\" earned thirteen nominations, the most of any film at the 74th Academy Awards, winning four. \\\"The Return of the King\\\" won in every category in which it was nominated, setting the current Oscar record for the highest clean sweep, and its 11 Academy Awards wins ties the record held by \\\"Ben-Hur\\\" and \\\"Titanic\\\" (though both of those films had additional nominations that they ultimately lost). \\\"The Return of the King\\\" became only the second sequel to win the Oscar for Best Picture (after \\\"The Godfather Part II\\\") and the first fantasy film to receive this honor, though this has been widely perceived as an award by proxy for the entire series (the first two films were also nominated for Best Picture). No actors in any of the three films won Oscars, and Ian McKellen was the only actor in the trilogy to receive a nomination, for his work in \\\"The Fellowship of the Ring\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"The Lord of the Rings (film series)\"}]", "question": "Who has won the most oscars of all time?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote the song crying in the chapel? context: wikipage: Crying in the Chapel text: Crying in the Chapel\n\n\"Crying in the Chapel\" is a song written by Artie Glenn for his son Darrell to sing. Darrell recorded it while still in high school in 1953, along with Artie's band the Rhythm Riders. The song was rejected by Hill and Range Songs and Acuff-Rose Music. The song was eventually published by Valley Publishers which also released the single featuring Darrell Glenn. It became a local hit and then it went nationwide. The original version of the song (Valley 105) was issued in May 1953. A recording by June Valli with orchestra directed by Joe Reisman was made in New York City on June 11, 1953. It was released by RCA Victor Records as catalog umber 20-5368 (in USA) and by EMI on the His Master's Voice label as catalog numbers HR\u00a010007, N\u00a014105 and CS\u00a014. This was the most successful pop version on the \"Billboard\" charts, reaching number four after charting for 17 weeks beginning August 1, 1953. On October 31, 1960, Elvis Presley cut a version of the song with plans to put it on his RCA gospel album, \"His Hand in Mine\". Three takes were recorded, but neither Elvis nor The Jordanaires, who provided background vocals, were satisfied. Eventually it was decided to shelve the recordings and move on. | wikipage: Crying in the Chapel (Peter Blakeley song) text: Crying in the Chapel (Peter Blakeley song)\n\n\"Crying in the Chapel\" is song by Australian pop singer Peter Blakeley. The song was released in November 1989 as the lead single from Blakeley's second studio album, \"Harry's Caf\u00e9 De Wheels\" (1990). It was Blakeley's first single to receive commercial success, peaking at #3 on the ARIA Singles chart, and was certified Platinum. At the ARIA Music Awards of 1990, \"Crying in the Chapel\" won ARIA Award for Single of the Year. The song also earned Blakeley a nomination for ARIA Award for Best Male Artist and ARIA Award for Song of the Year.", "answer": "[\"There are several songs with the title \\\"Crying in the Chapel\\\". \\\"Crying in the Chapel\\\" is a 1953 song by Artie Glenn. \\\"Crying in the Chapel\\\" is also a song by Australian pop singer Peter Blakeley. The song was released in November 1989 as the lead single from Blakeley's second studio album, \\\"Harry's Caf\\u00e9 De Wheels\\\", 1990.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Crying in the Chapel\\n\\n\\\"Crying in the Chapel\\\" is a song written by Artie Glenn for his son Darrell to sing. Darrell recorded it while still in high school in 1953, along with Artie's band the Rhythm Riders. The song was rejected by Hill and Range Songs and Acuff-Rose Music. The song was eventually published by Valley Publishers which also released the single featuring Darrell Glenn. It became a local hit and then it went nationwide. The original version of the song (Valley 105) was issued in May 1953. A recording by June Valli with orchestra directed by Joe Reisman was made in New York City on June 11, 1953. It was released by RCA Victor Records as catalog umber 20-5368 (in USA) and by EMI on the His Master's Voice label as catalog numbers HR\\u00a010007, N\\u00a014105 and CS\\u00a014. This was the most successful pop version on the \\\"Billboard\\\" charts, reaching number four after charting for 17 weeks beginning August 1, 1953. On October 31, 1960, Elvis Presley cut a version of the song with plans to put it on his RCA gospel album, \\\"His Hand in Mine\\\". Three takes were recorded, but neither Elvis nor The Jordanaires, who provided background vocals, were satisfied. Eventually it was decided to shelve the recordings and move on.\", \"wikipage\": \"Crying in the Chapel\"}, {\"content\": \"Crying in the Chapel (Peter Blakeley song)\\n\\n\\\"Crying in the Chapel\\\" is song by Australian pop singer Peter Blakeley. The song was released in November 1989 as the lead single from Blakeley's second studio album, \\\"Harry's Caf\\u00e9 De Wheels\\\" (1990). It was Blakeley's first single to receive commercial success, peaking at #3 on the ARIA Singles chart, and was certified Platinum. At the ARIA Music Awards of 1990, \\\"Crying in the Chapel\\\" won ARIA Award for Single of the Year. The song also earned Blakeley a nomination for ARIA Award for Best Male Artist and ARIA Award for Song of the Year.\", \"wikipage\": \"Crying in the Chapel (Peter Blakeley song)\"}]", "question": "Who wrote the song crying in the chapel?"}
{"text": "question: When did the one child policy end in china? context: wikipage: One-child policy text: One-child policy\n\nChina's one-child policy was part of a birth planning program designed to control the size of its population. Distinct from the family planning policies of most other countries (which focus on providing contraceptive options to help women have the number of children they want), it set a limit on the number of children parents could have, the world's most extreme example of population planning. It was introduced in 1979 (after a decade-long two-child policy), modified in the mid 1980s to allow rural parents a second child if the first was a daughter, and then lasted three more decades before being eliminated at the end of 2015. The policy also allowed exceptions for some other groups, including ethnic minorities. The term one-child policy is thus a misnomer, because for nearly 30 years of the 36 years that it existed (1979-2015) about half of all parents in China were allowed to have a second child. Provincial governments could (and did) require the use of contraception, sterilizations and abortions to ensure compliance and imposed enormous fines for violations. Local and national governments created commissions to raise awareness and carry out registration and inspection work. According to the Chinese government, 400million births were prevented, starting from 1970 a decade before the start of the one child policy. | wikipage: One-child policy text: Children born in overseas countries were not counted under the policy if they do not obtain Chinese citizenship. Chinese citizens returning from abroad were allowed to have a second child. Sichuan province allowed exemptions for couples of certain backgrounds. By one estimate there were at least 22 ways in which parents could qualify for exceptions to the law towards the end of the one-child policy's existence. As of 2007, only 36% of the population were subjected to a strict one-child limit. 53% were permitted to have a second child if their first was a daughter; 9.6% of Chinese couples were permitted two children regardless of their gender; and 1.6% \u2013 mainly Tibetans \u2013 had no limit at all. Following the 2008 Sichuan earthquake, a new exception to the regulations was announced in Sichuan province for parents who had lost children in the earthquake. Similar exceptions had previously been made for parents of severely disabled or deceased children. People have also tried to evade the policy by giving birth to a second child in Hong Kong, but at least for Guangdong residents, the one-child policy was also enforced if the birth was given in Hong Kong or abroad. In accordance with China's affirmative action policies towards ethnic minorities, all non-Han ethnic groups are subjected to different laws and were usually allowed to have two children in urban areas, and three or four in rural areas. | wikipage: Prevalence of birth control text: South Africa, Botswana, and Zimbabwe have successful family planning programs, but other central and southern African countries continue to encounter extreme difficulties in achieving higher contraceptive prevalence and lower fertility for a wide variety of compounding reasons. The one-child policy of the People's Republic of China requires couples to have no more than one child. Beginning in 1979, the policy was implemented to control rapid population growth. Chinese women receive free contraception and family planning services. Greater than 70% of those of childbearing age use contraception. Since the policy was put into place in 1979, over 400 million births have been prevented. Because of various exemptions, fertility rate is about 1.7 children per woman, down from 5.9 in the 1960s. A strong preference for boys and free access to fetus sex determination and abortion has resulted in an artificially high proportion of males in both rural and urban areas. Beginning January 1, 2016, China officially abolished the one-child policy. The Chinese government decided to allow families to have a second child to supposedly grow a bigger work force and allow the aging population to relax more. They predict that another economic boom with occur in the near future. The new policy was also seen as a solution to the massive gender disparity, with China's current population leaning heavily toward males.", "answer": "[\"The one-child policy was part of a broad program designed to control the size of the rapidly growing population of the People's Republic of China. It was introduced in 1979 after a decade-long two-child policy, modified beginning in the mid 1980s to allow rural parents a second child if the first was a daughter, and then lasted three more decades before being eliminated at the end of 2015. The official policy granted local officials the flexibility to make exceptions and allow second children in the case of \\\"practical difficulties\\\", such as cases in which the father was a disabled serviceman, or when both parents were single children, and some provinces had other exemptions worked into their policies as well. In October 2015, the Chinese news agency Xinhua announced plans of the government to abolish the one-child policy, now allowing all families to have two children, citing from a communiqu\\u00e9 issued by the CPC \\\"to improve the balanced development of population\\\", an apparent reference to the country's female-to-male sex ratio, and to deal with an aging population according to the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. The new law took effect on 1 January 2016 after it was passed in the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress on 27 December 2015.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"One-child policy\\n\\nChina's one-child policy was part of a birth planning program designed to control the size of its population. Distinct from the family planning policies of most other countries (which focus on providing contraceptive options to help women have the number of children they want), it set a limit on the number of children parents could have, the world's most extreme example of population planning. It was introduced in 1979 (after a decade-long two-child policy), modified in the mid 1980s to allow rural parents a second child if the first was a daughter, and then lasted three more decades before being eliminated at the end of 2015. The policy also allowed exceptions for some other groups, including ethnic minorities. The term one-child policy is thus a misnomer, because for nearly 30 years of the 36 years that it existed (1979-2015) about half of all parents in China were allowed to have a second child. Provincial governments could (and did) require the use of contraception, sterilizations and abortions to ensure compliance and imposed enormous fines for violations. Local and national governments created commissions to raise awareness and carry out registration and inspection work. According to the Chinese government, 400million births were prevented, starting from 1970 a decade before the start of the one child policy.\", \"wikipage\": \"One-child policy\"}, {\"content\": \"Children born in overseas countries were not counted under the policy if they do not obtain Chinese citizenship. Chinese citizens returning from abroad were allowed to have a second child. Sichuan province allowed exemptions for couples of certain backgrounds. By one estimate there were at least 22 ways in which parents could qualify for exceptions to the law towards the end of the one-child policy's existence. As of 2007, only 36% of the population were subjected to a strict one-child limit. 53% were permitted to have a second child if their first was a daughter; 9.6% of Chinese couples were permitted two children regardless of their gender; and 1.6% \\u2013 mainly Tibetans \\u2013 had no limit at all. Following the 2008 Sichuan earthquake, a new exception to the regulations was announced in Sichuan province for parents who had lost children in the earthquake. Similar exceptions had previously been made for parents of severely disabled or deceased children. People have also tried to evade the policy by giving birth to a second child in Hong Kong, but at least for Guangdong residents, the one-child policy was also enforced if the birth was given in Hong Kong or abroad. In accordance with China's affirmative action policies towards ethnic minorities, all non-Han ethnic groups are subjected to different laws and were usually allowed to have two children in urban areas, and three or four in rural areas.\", \"wikipage\": \"One-child policy\"}, {\"content\": \"South Africa, Botswana, and Zimbabwe have successful family planning programs, but other central and southern African countries continue to encounter extreme difficulties in achieving higher contraceptive prevalence and lower fertility for a wide variety of compounding reasons. The one-child policy of the People's Republic of China requires couples to have no more than one child. Beginning in 1979, the policy was implemented to control rapid population growth. Chinese women receive free contraception and family planning services. Greater than 70% of those of childbearing age use contraception. Since the policy was put into place in 1979, over 400 million births have been prevented. Because of various exemptions, fertility rate is about 1.7 children per woman, down from 5.9 in the 1960s. A strong preference for boys and free access to fetus sex determination and abortion has resulted in an artificially high proportion of males in both rural and urban areas. Beginning January 1, 2016, China officially abolished the one-child policy. The Chinese government decided to allow families to have a second child to supposedly grow a bigger work force and allow the aging population to relax more. They predict that another economic boom with occur in the near future. The new policy was also seen as a solution to the massive gender disparity, with China's current population leaning heavily toward males.\", \"wikipage\": \"Prevalence of birth control\"}]", "question": "When did the one child policy end in china?"}
{"text": "question: Number of catholic high schools in the united states? context: wikipage: Catholic schools in the United States text: Catholic schools in the United States\n\nCatholic schools in the United States constitute the largest number of non-public schools in the country. They are accredited by independent and/or state agencies, and teachers are generally certified. Catholic schools are supported primarily through tuition payments and fundraising, and typically enroll students regardless of religious background. By the middle of the 19th century, the Catholics in larger cities started building their own parochial school system. The main impetus was fear that indoctrination by Protestant teachers in the public schools would lead to a loss of faith. Protestants reacted by strong opposition to any public funding of parochial schools. The Catholics nevertheless built their elementary schools, parish by parish, using very low paid and sisters without college educations as teachers. This was not unlike the public school system, where college-educated teachers became the norm only in the 20th century. Most Catholic elementary schools are operated by a local parish community, while secondary schools are usually operated by a diocese or archdiocese, or a religious institute, and often those in major cities are also attached to a Catholic university. In the United States, the term parochial school is commonly used to refer to Catholic schools, to distinguish it from private school (which can refer to either a nonsectarian school or a church-based school). | wikipage: Catholic schools in the United States text: More competitive Catholic secondary schools tend to have tighter academic requirements and/or an entrance exam. It is a common expectation that non-Catholic students take religion classes and attend the spiritual exercises of the school. Many schools have a policy (sometimes written) banning proselytizing in any form. The United States had 7,498 Catholic schools in 2006-07, including 6,288 elementary schools and 1,210 secondary schools. In total there were 2,320,651 students, including 1,682,412 students in the elementary/middle schools and 638,239 in high schools. Enrollment in the nation's Catholic schools has steadily dropped to less than half of its peak at five million students 40 years ago, \"The New York Times\" reported in early 2009. At its peak in 1965, the number of U.S. parochial schools was more than 12,000, and roughly half of all Catholic children in America attended Catholic elementary schools, according to the National Catholic Educational Association. The same share in 2009 is about 15 percent. Among Latinos, the fastest-growing church group \u2014 soon to comprise a majority of Catholics in the United States \u2014 it is three percent.", "answer": "[\"Catholic schools in the United States constitute the largest number of non-public, Christian schools in the country. They are accredited by independent and/or state agencies, and teachers are generally certified. Catholic schools are supported primarily through tuition payments and fundraising, and typically enroll students irrespective of their religious background. There are 1210 Catholic high schools in the United States with around 638,239 students in attendance.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Catholic schools in the United States\\n\\nCatholic schools in the United States constitute the largest number of non-public schools in the country. They are accredited by independent and/or state agencies, and teachers are generally certified. Catholic schools are supported primarily through tuition payments and fundraising, and typically enroll students regardless of religious background. By the middle of the 19th century, the Catholics in larger cities started building their own parochial school system. The main impetus was fear that indoctrination by Protestant teachers in the public schools would lead to a loss of faith. Protestants reacted by strong opposition to any public funding of parochial schools. The Catholics nevertheless built their elementary schools, parish by parish, using very low paid and sisters without college educations as teachers. This was not unlike the public school system, where college-educated teachers became the norm only in the 20th century. Most Catholic elementary schools are operated by a local parish community, while secondary schools are usually operated by a diocese or archdiocese, or a religious institute, and often those in major cities are also attached to a Catholic university. In the United States, the term parochial school is commonly used to refer to Catholic schools, to distinguish it from private school (which can refer to either a nonsectarian school or a church-based school).\", \"wikipage\": \"Catholic schools in the United States\"}, {\"content\": \"More competitive Catholic secondary schools tend to have tighter academic requirements and/or an entrance exam. It is a common expectation that non-Catholic students take religion classes and attend the spiritual exercises of the school. Many schools have a policy (sometimes written) banning proselytizing in any form. The United States had 7,498 Catholic schools in 2006-07, including 6,288 elementary schools and 1,210 secondary schools. In total there were 2,320,651 students, including 1,682,412 students in the elementary/middle schools and 638,239 in high schools. Enrollment in the nation's Catholic schools has steadily dropped to less than half of its peak at five million students 40 years ago, \\\"The New York Times\\\" reported in early 2009. At its peak in 1965, the number of U.S. parochial schools was more than 12,000, and roughly half of all Catholic children in America attended Catholic elementary schools, according to the National Catholic Educational Association. The same share in 2009 is about 15 percent. Among Latinos, the fastest-growing church group \\u2014 soon to comprise a majority of Catholics in the United States \\u2014 it is three percent.\", \"wikipage\": \"Catholic schools in the United States\"}]", "question": "Number of catholic high schools in the united states?"}
{"text": "question: When was the first super mario game made? context: wikipage: Super Mario Bros. text: This version of the game is extremely common in North America, with millions of copies of it having been manufactured and sold in the United States. Another cartridge, touting the two games as well as \"World Class Track Meet\", was also manufactured. The game's concrete North American release date is unknown and is frequently debated; despite generally being cited as having been released alongside the NES in October 1985 as a launch title, several other sources conflict with this statement, suggesting that the game may have released in other varying time frames ranging from November 1985 to early 1986. As one of Nintendo's most popular games, \"Super Mario Bros.\" has been re-released and remade numerous times, with every single major Nintendo console up to the Wii U sporting its own port or remake of the game with the exception of the Nintendo 64. \"Super Mario Bros.\" has been ported several times since its release. A version of the game titled Super Mario Bros. Special developed by Hudson Soft was released in Japan in 1986 for the NEC PC-8801 and Sharp X1 personal computers. Despite featuring similar controls and graphics, the game has different level designs and new items, as well as brand new enemies based on enemies from \"Mario Bros.\" and \"Donkey Kong\". A handheld LCD game under the same name was released as a part of Nintendo's Game & Watch line of LCD games. | wikipage: Nintendo Entertainment System text: The Deluxe Set, retailing at (), included R.O.B., a light gun called the \"NES Zapper\", two controllers, and two Game Paks: \"Gyromite\", and \"Duck Hunt\". The Basic Set retailed at with no game, and bundled with the \"Super Mario Bros.\" cartridge. The Action Set, retailing in November 1988 for , came with the Control Deck, two game controllers, an \"NES Zapper\", and a dual Game Pak containing both \"Super Mario Bros.\" and \"Duck Hunt\". In 1989, the Power Set included the console, two game controllers, an \"NES Zapper\", a \"Power Pad\", and a triple Game Pak containing \"Super Mario Bros\", \"Duck Hunt\", and \"World Class Track Meet\". In 1990, a Sports Set bundle was released, including the console, an NES Satellite infrared wireless multitap adapter, four game controllers, and a dual Game Pak containing \"Super Spike V'Ball\" and \"Nintendo World Cup\". Two more bundle packages were later released using the original model NES console. The Challenge Set of 1992 included the console, two controllers, and a \"Super Mario Bros. 3\" Game Pak for a retail price of . The Basic Set, first released in 1987, was repackaged for a retail . | wikipage: Super Mario All-Stars text: Super Mario All-Stars\n\nSuper Mario All-Stars is a 1993 compilation of \"Super Mario\" platform video games developed and published by Nintendo for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. The game contains enhanced remakes of the four \"Super Mario\" games released for the Nintendo Entertainment System: \"Super Mario Bros.\", \"Super Mario Bros. 2\", \"Super Mario Bros. 3\", and \"\", the last of which was the original Japanese version of \"Super Mario Bros. 2\" which was not released outside Japan prior to this compilation. The games were restructured to take advantage of the Super NES hardware, featuring updated graphics and sounds and additional save mechanisms. A second version of the compilation, which includes \"Super Mario World\" as a playable title, was released in December 1994.", "answer": "[\"Super Mario Bros. is a platform game developed and published by Nintendo. Super Mario Bros. is frequently cited as one of the greatest video games of all time, with praise for its precise controls. It is one of the best-selling games of all time, with more than 50 million copies sold worldwide. It is credited alongside the NES as one of the key factors in reviving the video game industry after the 1983 crash, and helped popularize the side-scrolling platform game genre. Super Mario Bros. was first released in Japan on September 13, 1985, for the Family Computer. It was released later that year in North America for the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES). Its exact North American release date is unknown and is frequently debated; though generally being cited as having been released alongside the NES in October 1985 as a launch game, several other sources conflict with this statement, suggesting that the game may have released in other varying time frames ranging from November 1985 to early 1986. The game was released in Europe two years later on May 15, 1987 for the NES, and the Australian release was later that year in 1987.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"This version of the game is extremely common in North America, with millions of copies of it having been manufactured and sold in the United States. Another cartridge, touting the two games as well as \\\"World Class Track Meet\\\", was also manufactured. The game's concrete North American release date is unknown and is frequently debated; despite generally being cited as having been released alongside the NES in October 1985 as a launch title, several other sources conflict with this statement, suggesting that the game may have released in other varying time frames ranging from November 1985 to early 1986. As one of Nintendo's most popular games, \\\"Super Mario Bros.\\\" has been re-released and remade numerous times, with every single major Nintendo console up to the Wii U sporting its own port or remake of the game with the exception of the Nintendo 64. \\\"Super Mario Bros.\\\" has been ported several times since its release. A version of the game titled Super Mario Bros. Special developed by Hudson Soft was released in Japan in 1986 for the NEC PC-8801 and Sharp X1 personal computers. Despite featuring similar controls and graphics, the game has different level designs and new items, as well as brand new enemies based on enemies from \\\"Mario Bros.\\\" and \\\"Donkey Kong\\\". A handheld LCD game under the same name was released as a part of Nintendo's Game & Watch line of LCD games.\", \"wikipage\": \"Super Mario Bros.\"}, {\"content\": \"The Deluxe Set, retailing at (), included R.O.B., a light gun called the \\\"NES Zapper\\\", two controllers, and two Game Paks: \\\"Gyromite\\\", and \\\"Duck Hunt\\\". The Basic Set retailed at with no game, and bundled with the \\\"Super Mario Bros.\\\" cartridge. The Action Set, retailing in November 1988 for , came with the Control Deck, two game controllers, an \\\"NES Zapper\\\", and a dual Game Pak containing both \\\"Super Mario Bros.\\\" and \\\"Duck Hunt\\\". In 1989, the Power Set included the console, two game controllers, an \\\"NES Zapper\\\", a \\\"Power Pad\\\", and a triple Game Pak containing \\\"Super Mario Bros\\\", \\\"Duck Hunt\\\", and \\\"World Class Track Meet\\\". In 1990, a Sports Set bundle was released, including the console, an NES Satellite infrared wireless multitap adapter, four game controllers, and a dual Game Pak containing \\\"Super Spike V'Ball\\\" and \\\"Nintendo World Cup\\\". Two more bundle packages were later released using the original model NES console. The Challenge Set of 1992 included the console, two controllers, and a \\\"Super Mario Bros. 3\\\" Game Pak for a retail price of . The Basic Set, first released in 1987, was repackaged for a retail .\", \"wikipage\": \"Nintendo Entertainment System\"}, {\"content\": \"Super Mario All-Stars\\n\\nSuper Mario All-Stars is a 1993 compilation of \\\"Super Mario\\\" platform video games developed and published by Nintendo for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. The game contains enhanced remakes of the four \\\"Super Mario\\\" games released for the Nintendo Entertainment System: \\\"Super Mario Bros.\\\", \\\"Super Mario Bros. 2\\\", \\\"Super Mario Bros. 3\\\", and \\\"\\\", the last of which was the original Japanese version of \\\"Super Mario Bros. 2\\\" which was not released outside Japan prior to this compilation. The games were restructured to take advantage of the Super NES hardware, featuring updated graphics and sounds and additional save mechanisms. A second version of the compilation, which includes \\\"Super Mario World\\\" as a playable title, was released in December 1994.\", \"wikipage\": \"Super Mario All-Stars\"}]", "question": "When was the first super mario game made?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the battle of the charge of the light brigade? context: wikipage: Charge of the Light Brigade text: Charge of the Light Brigade\n\nThe Charge of the Light Brigade was a charge of British light cavalry led by Lord Cardigan against Russian forces during the Battle of Balaclava on 25 October 1854 in the Crimean War. British commander Lord Raglan had intended to send the Light Brigade to prevent the Russians from removing captured guns from overrun Turkish positions, a task for which the light cavalry were well-suited. However, there was miscommunication in the chain of command, and the Light Brigade was instead sent on a frontal assault against a different artillery battery, one well-prepared with excellent fields of defensive fire. The Light Brigade reached the battery under withering direct fire and scattered some of the gunners, but they were forced to retreat immediately, and the assault ended with very high British casualties and no decisive gains. The events were the subject of Alfred, Lord Tennyson's narrative poem \"The Charge of the Light Brigade\" (1854), published just six weeks after the event. Its lines emphasise the valour of the cavalry in bravely carrying out their orders, regardless of the nearly inevitable outcome. Blame has remained controversial for the miscommunication, as the order was vague and Louis Edward Nolan delivered the written orders with some verbal interpretation, then died in the first minute of the assault. | wikipage: Charge of the Light Brigade text: Nigel Kingscote was another of Raglan's staff officers, and he agreed that the fault was Nolan's and said that Nolan would have been \"broke by court martial\" if he had survived. The brigade was not completely destroyed, but did suffer terribly, with 118 men killed, 127 wounded, and about 60 taken prisoner. After regrouping, only 195 men were still with horses. The futility of the action and its reckless bravery prompted the French Marshal Pierre Bosquet to state: \"\"C'est magnifique, mais ce n'est pas la guerre.\"\" (\"It is magnificent, but it is not war.\") He continued, in a rarely quoted phrase: \"\"C'est de la folie\"\" \u2014 \"It is madness.\" The Russian commanders are said to have initially believed that the British soldiers must have been drunk. Somerset Calthorpe, aide-de-camp to Lord Raglan, wrote a letter to a friend three days after the charge. He detailed casualty numbers but did not distinguish between those killed and those taken prisoner:\n\nSlow communications meant that news of the disaster did not reach the British public until three weeks after the action. The British commanders' dispatches from the front were published in an extraordinary edition of the \"London Gazette\" of 12 November 1854. | wikipage: Charge of the Light Brigade text: When Lucan asked what guns were referred to, Nolan is said to have indicated with a wide sweep of his arm\u2014not the causeway redoubts\u2014but the mass of Russian guns in a redoubt at the end of the valley, around a mile away. His reasons for the misdirection are unknown because he was killed in the ensuing battle. In response to the order, Lucan instructed Cardigan to lead his command of about 670 troopers of the Light Brigade straight into the valley between the Fedyukhin Heights and the Causeway Heights. In his poem, \"The Charge of the Light Brigade\" (1854), Tennyson dubbed this hollow \"The Valley of Death\". The opposing Russian forces were commanded by Pavel Liprandi and included approximately 20 battalions of infantry supported by over 50 artillery pieces. These forces were deployed on both sides and at the opposite end of the valley. Lucan himself was to follow with the Heavy Brigade. Although the Heavy Brigade was better armoured and intended for frontal assaults on infantry positions, neither force was remotely equipped for a frontal assault on a fully dug-in and alerted artillery battery\u2014much less one with an excellent line of sight over a mile in length and supported on two sides by artillery batteries providing enfilading fire from elevated ground.", "answer": "[\"The Charge of the Light Brigade was a failed military action involving the British light cavalry led by Lord Cardigan against Russian forces during the Battle of Balaclava on 25 October 1854 in the Crimean War. The battle was won by the Russian forces who were led by Pavel Liprandi. The brigade was not completely destroyed, but did suffer terribly, with 118 men killed, 127 wounded, and about 60 taken prisoner. After regrouping, only 195 men were still with horses.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Charge of the Light Brigade\\n\\nThe Charge of the Light Brigade was a charge of British light cavalry led by Lord Cardigan against Russian forces during the Battle of Balaclava on 25 October 1854 in the Crimean War. British commander Lord Raglan had intended to send the Light Brigade to prevent the Russians from removing captured guns from overrun Turkish positions, a task for which the light cavalry were well-suited. However, there was miscommunication in the chain of command, and the Light Brigade was instead sent on a frontal assault against a different artillery battery, one well-prepared with excellent fields of defensive fire. The Light Brigade reached the battery under withering direct fire and scattered some of the gunners, but they were forced to retreat immediately, and the assault ended with very high British casualties and no decisive gains. The events were the subject of Alfred, Lord Tennyson's narrative poem \\\"The Charge of the Light Brigade\\\" (1854), published just six weeks after the event. Its lines emphasise the valour of the cavalry in bravely carrying out their orders, regardless of the nearly inevitable outcome. Blame has remained controversial for the miscommunication, as the order was vague and Louis Edward Nolan delivered the written orders with some verbal interpretation, then died in the first minute of the assault.\", \"wikipage\": \"Charge of the Light Brigade\"}, {\"content\": \"Nigel Kingscote was another of Raglan's staff officers, and he agreed that the fault was Nolan's and said that Nolan would have been \\\"broke by court martial\\\" if he had survived. The brigade was not completely destroyed, but did suffer terribly, with 118 men killed, 127 wounded, and about 60 taken prisoner. After regrouping, only 195 men were still with horses. The futility of the action and its reckless bravery prompted the French Marshal Pierre Bosquet to state: \\\"\\\"C'est magnifique, mais ce n'est pas la guerre.\\\"\\\" (\\\"It is magnificent, but it is not war.\\\") He continued, in a rarely quoted phrase: \\\"\\\"C'est de la folie\\\"\\\" \\u2014 \\\"It is madness.\\\" The Russian commanders are said to have initially believed that the British soldiers must have been drunk. Somerset Calthorpe, aide-de-camp to Lord Raglan, wrote a letter to a friend three days after the charge. He detailed casualty numbers but did not distinguish between those killed and those taken prisoner:\\n\\nSlow communications meant that news of the disaster did not reach the British public until three weeks after the action. The British commanders' dispatches from the front were published in an extraordinary edition of the \\\"London Gazette\\\" of 12 November 1854.\", \"wikipage\": \"Charge of the Light Brigade\"}, {\"content\": \"When Lucan asked what guns were referred to, Nolan is said to have indicated with a wide sweep of his arm\\u2014not the causeway redoubts\\u2014but the mass of Russian guns in a redoubt at the end of the valley, around a mile away. His reasons for the misdirection are unknown because he was killed in the ensuing battle. In response to the order, Lucan instructed Cardigan to lead his command of about 670 troopers of the Light Brigade straight into the valley between the Fedyukhin Heights and the Causeway Heights. In his poem, \\\"The Charge of the Light Brigade\\\" (1854), Tennyson dubbed this hollow \\\"The Valley of Death\\\". The opposing Russian forces were commanded by Pavel Liprandi and included approximately 20 battalions of infantry supported by over 50 artillery pieces. These forces were deployed on both sides and at the opposite end of the valley. Lucan himself was to follow with the Heavy Brigade. Although the Heavy Brigade was better armoured and intended for frontal assaults on infantry positions, neither force was remotely equipped for a frontal assault on a fully dug-in and alerted artillery battery\\u2014much less one with an excellent line of sight over a mile in length and supported on two sides by artillery batteries providing enfilading fire from elevated ground.\", \"wikipage\": \"Charge of the Light Brigade\"}]", "question": "Who won the battle of the charge of the light brigade?"}
{"text": "question: Largest great white shark ever caught on rod and reel? context: wikipage: Frank Mundus text: In 1986 he and Donnie Braddick caught a 3,427-pound great white about 28 miles off Montauk, and only 18 miles from Block Island, which still holds the record, not only for the largest shark, but for the largest fish of any kind ever caught by rod and reel. The capture of the shark was controversial at the time, with some saying the shark was feeding on a whale when caught (which would have negated the so-called \"official record\"). The International Game Fishing Association ruled that the catch was legitimate based on photographs. In 1991 the U.S. Coast Guard said that Mundus' license had expired and he had to reapply. He initially attempted to sell the \"Cricket II\" and moved to Hawaii. The sale did not go through although the boat would be operated by others. He officially retired as a charter captain in 1997. In the years before his death he would come back to Montauk for its shark tournaments and would ride along on higher priced \"Cricket II\" excursions. He died in Hawaii shortly after returning from Montauk. Mundus' reputation was enhanced by his eccentric personality and ostentatious displays of the killed sharks (something he would say later he regretted). | wikipage: Frank Mundus text: Frank Mundus\n\nFrank Mundus (October 21, 1925September 10, 2008) was a sport fisherman in Montauk, New York who is said to be the inspiration for the character Quint in the movie and book \"Jaws\". Up until his death, he chartered out his boat \"Cricket II\" for those seeking the thrill of big game fishing. He started out as a shark hunter but then later became a shark conservationist. Mundus' early techniques, which included killing whales merely for chum and harpooning sharks (practices which are outlawed today), earned him criticism even at the time. In the last few years of his life Mundus had campaigned for shark fishermen to catch and release their prey including a conservation book \"White Shark Sam Meets The Monster Man.\" In 2008 the \"Cricket\" spent much of the summer docked near Atlantis Marine World in Riverhead, New York where conservation of the predators was preached. Mundus died on September 10, 2008, in Honolulu due to complications from a heart attack he suffered on September 6, the day he returned home to Hawaii after spending the summer in Montauk. According to his obituary he had spent the last night in Montauk aboard the \"Cricket II\" which had made him famous and had his heart attack in the Hawaii airport immediately after returning.", "answer": "[\"Frank Mundus was a fisherman and charter captain based out of Montauk, New York who is said to be the inspiration for the character Quint in the movie and book Jaws. Mundus started what he called \\\"Monster Fishing\\\" with boats leaving the port at Lake Montauk. In 1986, Frank Mundus and Donnie Braddick caught a 3,427-pound great white shark about 28 miles off Montauk, and only 18 miles from Block Island, which still holds the record, not only for the largest shark, but for the largest fish of any kind ever caught by rod and reel.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In 1986 he and Donnie Braddick caught a 3,427-pound great white about 28 miles off Montauk, and only 18 miles from Block Island, which still holds the record, not only for the largest shark, but for the largest fish of any kind ever caught by rod and reel. The capture of the shark was controversial at the time, with some saying the shark was feeding on a whale when caught (which would have negated the so-called \\\"official record\\\"). The International Game Fishing Association ruled that the catch was legitimate based on photographs. In 1991 the U.S. Coast Guard said that Mundus' license had expired and he had to reapply. He initially attempted to sell the \\\"Cricket II\\\" and moved to Hawaii. The sale did not go through although the boat would be operated by others. He officially retired as a charter captain in 1997. In the years before his death he would come back to Montauk for its shark tournaments and would ride along on higher priced \\\"Cricket II\\\" excursions. He died in Hawaii shortly after returning from Montauk. Mundus' reputation was enhanced by his eccentric personality and ostentatious displays of the killed sharks (something he would say later he regretted).\", \"wikipage\": \"Frank Mundus\"}, {\"content\": \"Frank Mundus\\n\\nFrank Mundus (October 21, 1925September 10, 2008) was a sport fisherman in Montauk, New York who is said to be the inspiration for the character Quint in the movie and book \\\"Jaws\\\". Up until his death, he chartered out his boat \\\"Cricket II\\\" for those seeking the thrill of big game fishing. He started out as a shark hunter but then later became a shark conservationist. Mundus' early techniques, which included killing whales merely for chum and harpooning sharks (practices which are outlawed today), earned him criticism even at the time. In the last few years of his life Mundus had campaigned for shark fishermen to catch and release their prey including a conservation book \\\"White Shark Sam Meets The Monster Man.\\\" In 2008 the \\\"Cricket\\\" spent much of the summer docked near Atlantis Marine World in Riverhead, New York where conservation of the predators was preached. Mundus died on September 10, 2008, in Honolulu due to complications from a heart attack he suffered on September 6, the day he returned home to Hawaii after spending the summer in Montauk. According to his obituary he had spent the last night in Montauk aboard the \\\"Cricket II\\\" which had made him famous and had his heart attack in the Hawaii airport immediately after returning.\", \"wikipage\": \"Frank Mundus\"}]", "question": "Largest great white shark ever caught on rod and reel?"}
{"text": "question: What book of the bible is the ten commandments in? context: wikipage: Ten Commandments text: Ten Commandments\n\nThe Ten Commandments (, \"Aseret ha'Dibrot\"), also known as the Decalogue, are a set of biblical principles relating to ethics and worship, which play a fundamental role in Judaism and Christianity. The commandments include instructions to worship only God, to honour one's parents, and to keep the sabbath, as well as prohibitions against idolatry, blasphemy, murder, adultery, theft, dishonesty, and coveting. Different religious groups follow different traditions for interpreting and numbering them. The Ten Commandments appear twice in the Hebrew Bible, in the books of Exodus and Deuteronomy. Modern scholarship has found likely influences in Hittite and Mesopotamian laws and treaties, but is divided over exactly when the Ten Commandments were written and who wrote them. In biblical Hebrew, the Ten Commandments are called (transliterated ) and in Mishnaic Hebrew (transliterated ), both translatable as \"the ten words\", \"the ten sayings\", or \"the ten matters\". The Tyndale and Coverdale English biblical translations used \"ten verses\". The Geneva Bible used \"tenne commandements\", which was followed by the Bishops' Bible and the Authorized Version (the \"King James\" version) as \"ten commandments\".", "answer": "[\"The Ten Commandments, also known as the Decalogue, are a set of Biblical principles relating to ethics and worship, which play a fundamental role in the Abrahamic religions. The Ten Commandments appear twice in the Hebrew Bible: in the books of Exodus and Deuteronomy.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Ten Commandments\\n\\nThe Ten Commandments (, \\\"Aseret ha'Dibrot\\\"), also known as the Decalogue, are a set of biblical principles relating to ethics and worship, which play a fundamental role in Judaism and Christianity. The commandments include instructions to worship only God, to honour one's parents, and to keep the sabbath, as well as prohibitions against idolatry, blasphemy, murder, adultery, theft, dishonesty, and coveting. Different religious groups follow different traditions for interpreting and numbering them. The Ten Commandments appear twice in the Hebrew Bible, in the books of Exodus and Deuteronomy. Modern scholarship has found likely influences in Hittite and Mesopotamian laws and treaties, but is divided over exactly when the Ten Commandments were written and who wrote them. In biblical Hebrew, the Ten Commandments are called (transliterated ) and in Mishnaic Hebrew (transliterated ), both translatable as \\\"the ten words\\\", \\\"the ten sayings\\\", or \\\"the ten matters\\\". The Tyndale and Coverdale English biblical translations used \\\"ten verses\\\". The Geneva Bible used \\\"tenne commandements\\\", which was followed by the Bishops' Bible and the Authorized Version (the \\\"King James\\\" version) as \\\"ten commandments\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Ten Commandments\"}]", "question": "What book of the bible is the ten commandments in?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays liesel in the sound of music? context: wikipage: The Sound of Music text: The Sound of Music\n\nThe Sound of Music is a musical with music by Richard Rodgers, lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II and a book by Howard Lindsay and Russel Crouse. It is based on the memoir of Maria von Trapp, \"The Story of the Trapp Family Singers\". Set in Austria on the eve of the \"Anschluss\" in 1938, the musical tells the story of Maria, who takes a job as governess to a large family while she decides whether to become a nun. She falls in love with the children, and eventually their widowed father, Captain von Trapp. He is ordered to accept a commission in the German navy, but he opposes the Nazis. He and Maria decide on a plan to flee Austria with the children. Many songs from the musical have become standards, such as \"Edelweiss\", \"My Favorite Things\", \"Climb Ev'ry Mountain\", \"Do-Re-Mi\", and the title song \"The Sound of Music\". The original Broadway production, starring Mary Martin and Theodore Bikel, opened in 1959 and won five Tony Awards, including Best Musical, out of nine nominations. The first London production opened at the Palace Theatre in 1961. The show has enjoyed numerous productions and revivals since then. | wikipage: Peter Pan Live! text: Peter Pan Live! Peter Pan Live! is a television special that was broadcast by NBC on December 4, 2014. The special featured a live production of the 1954 musical adaptation of \"Peter Pan\", televised from Grumman Studios in Bethpage, New York, starring Allison Williams in the title role and Christopher Walken as Captain Hook. The production was a follow-up to \"The Sound of Music Live! \"\u2014a similar adaptation of \"The Sound of Music\" which aired on NBC in December 2013 and brought the network's highest Thursday-night ratings since 2004. NBC's entertainment head Bob Greenblatt would sign Craig Zadan and Neil Meron\u2014who served as the executive producers of the special, to produce another live musical for the 2014 holiday season. Additionally, the production served as a follow-up to three productions of \"Peter Pan\" produced for NBC in 1955, 1956, and 1960 that featured cast members from its original Broadway run. While similar in content to the original, the version of \"Peter Pan\" featured in the special contained revisions to its book to emphasize the character of Captain Hook, along with additional songs from its revivals, new songs adapted from the musicals \"Do Re Mi\" and \"Say, Darling\", and the restoration of a song that had been cut from the musical before its original Broadway premiere. | wikipage: The Sound of Music text: A 2016 Australian tour of the Lloyd Webber production, directed by Sams, included stops in Sydney, Brisbane, Melbourne and Adelaide. The cast included Cameron Daddo as Captain Von Trapp, Marina Prior as Baroness Schraeder and Lorraine Bayly as Frau Schmidt. The choreographer was Arlene Phillips. On March 2, 1965, 20th Century Fox released a film adaption of the musical starring Julie Andrews as Maria Rainer and Christopher Plummer as Captain Georg von Trapp. It was produced and directed by Robert Wise with the screenplay adaption written by Ernest Lehman. Two songs were written by Rodgers specifically for the film, \"I Have Confidence\" and \"Something Good\". The film won five Oscars at the 38th Academy Awards, including Best Picture. A live televised production of the musical aired twice in December 2013 on NBC. It was directed by Beth McCarthy-Miller and Rob Ashford. Carrie Underwood starred as Maria Rainer, with Stephen Moyer as Captain von Trapp, Christian Borle as Max, Laura Benanti as Elsa, and Audra McDonald as the Mother Abbess. The production was released on DVD the same month. British network ITV presented a live version of its own on December 20, 2015. It starred Kara Tointon as Maria, Julian Ovenden as Captain von Trapp, Katherine Kelly as Baroness Schraeder and Alexander Armstrong as Max.", "answer": "[\"The Sound of Music is a musical with music by Richard Rodgers, lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II, and a book by Howard Lindsay and Russel Crouse. It is based on the 1949 memoir of Maria von Trapp, The Story of the Trapp Family Singers. The original Broadway production opened in 1959 with Lauri Peters portraying Liesl. In the 1965 film version, Charmian Carr, portrayed Liesl. A live televised production of the musical aired twice in December 2013 on NBC with Ariane Rinehart portraying Liesel. British network ITV presented a live version of its own on December 20, 2015 with Evelyn Hoskins portraying Liesl.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Sound of Music\\n\\nThe Sound of Music is a musical with music by Richard Rodgers, lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II and a book by Howard Lindsay and Russel Crouse. It is based on the memoir of Maria von Trapp, \\\"The Story of the Trapp Family Singers\\\". Set in Austria on the eve of the \\\"Anschluss\\\" in 1938, the musical tells the story of Maria, who takes a job as governess to a large family while she decides whether to become a nun. She falls in love with the children, and eventually their widowed father, Captain von Trapp. He is ordered to accept a commission in the German navy, but he opposes the Nazis. He and Maria decide on a plan to flee Austria with the children. Many songs from the musical have become standards, such as \\\"Edelweiss\\\", \\\"My Favorite Things\\\", \\\"Climb Ev'ry Mountain\\\", \\\"Do-Re-Mi\\\", and the title song \\\"The Sound of Music\\\". The original Broadway production, starring Mary Martin and Theodore Bikel, opened in 1959 and won five Tony Awards, including Best Musical, out of nine nominations. The first London production opened at the Palace Theatre in 1961. The show has enjoyed numerous productions and revivals since then.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Sound of Music\"}, {\"content\": \"Peter Pan Live! Peter Pan Live! is a television special that was broadcast by NBC on December 4, 2014. The special featured a live production of the 1954 musical adaptation of \\\"Peter Pan\\\", televised from Grumman Studios in Bethpage, New York, starring Allison Williams in the title role and Christopher Walken as Captain Hook. The production was a follow-up to \\\"The Sound of Music Live! \\\"\\u2014a similar adaptation of \\\"The Sound of Music\\\" which aired on NBC in December 2013 and brought the network's highest Thursday-night ratings since 2004. NBC's entertainment head Bob Greenblatt would sign Craig Zadan and Neil Meron\\u2014who served as the executive producers of the special, to produce another live musical for the 2014 holiday season. Additionally, the production served as a follow-up to three productions of \\\"Peter Pan\\\" produced for NBC in 1955, 1956, and 1960 that featured cast members from its original Broadway run. While similar in content to the original, the version of \\\"Peter Pan\\\" featured in the special contained revisions to its book to emphasize the character of Captain Hook, along with additional songs from its revivals, new songs adapted from the musicals \\\"Do Re Mi\\\" and \\\"Say, Darling\\\", and the restoration of a song that had been cut from the musical before its original Broadway premiere.\", \"wikipage\": \"Peter Pan Live!\"}, {\"content\": \"A 2016 Australian tour of the Lloyd Webber production, directed by Sams, included stops in Sydney, Brisbane, Melbourne and Adelaide. The cast included Cameron Daddo as Captain Von Trapp, Marina Prior as Baroness Schraeder and Lorraine Bayly as Frau Schmidt. The choreographer was Arlene Phillips. On March 2, 1965, 20th Century Fox released a film adaption of the musical starring Julie Andrews as Maria Rainer and Christopher Plummer as Captain Georg von Trapp. It was produced and directed by Robert Wise with the screenplay adaption written by Ernest Lehman. Two songs were written by Rodgers specifically for the film, \\\"I Have Confidence\\\" and \\\"Something Good\\\". The film won five Oscars at the 38th Academy Awards, including Best Picture. A live televised production of the musical aired twice in December 2013 on NBC. It was directed by Beth McCarthy-Miller and Rob Ashford. Carrie Underwood starred as Maria Rainer, with Stephen Moyer as Captain von Trapp, Christian Borle as Max, Laura Benanti as Elsa, and Audra McDonald as the Mother Abbess. The production was released on DVD the same month. British network ITV presented a live version of its own on December 20, 2015. It starred Kara Tointon as Maria, Julian Ovenden as Captain von Trapp, Katherine Kelly as Baroness Schraeder and Alexander Armstrong as Max.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Sound of Music\"}]", "question": "Who plays liesel in the sound of music?"}
{"text": "question: What profile has the most followers on instagram? context: wikipage: Cristiano Ronaldo text: He topped the list for the second straight year with earnings of $93\u00a0million in 2016\u201317. Ronaldo is one of the world's most marketable athletes: \"SportsPro\" rated him the fifth most marketable athlete in 2012, and eighth most marketable athlete in 2013, with Brazilian footballer Neymar topping both lists. Sports market research company Repucom named Ronaldo the most marketable and most recognised football player in the world in May 2014. He was additionally named in the 2014 Time 100, \"Time\"s annual list of the most influential people in the world. ESPN named Ronaldo the world's most famous athlete in 2016, 2017 and 2018. Ronaldo has established a strong online presence; the most popular sportsperson on social media, he counted 158\u00a0million total followers across Facebook, Twitter and Instagram by June 2015. , he has the world's biggest Facebook fanbase with 103\u00a0million followers: he became the first sportsperson to reach 50\u00a0million followers in August 2010, and in October 2014, he became the first sportsperson, and the second person after Shakira, to reach 100\u00a0million followers. By June 2017, Ronaldo had 277\u00a0million followers across social media. His sponsors earned $936\u00a0million in media value across his social media accounts between June 2016 to June 2017. | wikipage: Celebrity branding text: Companies can simply tag the username for the businesses Instagram page to allow other potential consumers to browse through that Instagram account in just one click. The culture of advertising on Instagram came naturally when businesses realized that celebrities have a direct means of communication to their target demographic. According to the Telegraph (2015), the ten most popular Instagram accounts are all celebrities who all have around 30 million followers. By partnering with one of these celebrities, businesses are already reaching an engaged and targeted audience of 30 million people. Many of America's top-earning celebrities Instagram accounts are continually promoting products such as health supplements, vitamins and detox teas. These aren't spontaneous proclamations, but rather posts paid for by brands to advertise products to the celebrities' sizable following. On Instagram alone a profile with three-to-seven million followers can charge as much as $75,000 per endorsement, even a profile with 50,000 to 500,000 followers might make $1000 for a post on Instagram. At the top end of the digital celebrity pay scale some posts can earn around $300,000, especially when Instagram pictures can be easily linked to other social media platforms such as Facebook or Twitter. One of the celebrities that is most well known for promoting brands on her Instagram page is Kim Kardashian.", "answer": "[\"As of September 2021, the most-followed individual on Instagram is Portuguese footballer Cristiano Ronaldo, or @cristiano, with over 340 million followers. However, with its own brand account, Instagram, or @instagram, is the most followed account overall with over 420 million followers.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"He topped the list for the second straight year with earnings of $93\\u00a0million in 2016\\u201317. Ronaldo is one of the world's most marketable athletes: \\\"SportsPro\\\" rated him the fifth most marketable athlete in 2012, and eighth most marketable athlete in 2013, with Brazilian footballer Neymar topping both lists. Sports market research company Repucom named Ronaldo the most marketable and most recognised football player in the world in May 2014. He was additionally named in the 2014 Time 100, \\\"Time\\\"s annual list of the most influential people in the world. ESPN named Ronaldo the world's most famous athlete in 2016, 2017 and 2018. Ronaldo has established a strong online presence; the most popular sportsperson on social media, he counted 158\\u00a0million total followers across Facebook, Twitter and Instagram by June 2015. , he has the world's biggest Facebook fanbase with 103\\u00a0million followers: he became the first sportsperson to reach 50\\u00a0million followers in August 2010, and in October 2014, he became the first sportsperson, and the second person after Shakira, to reach 100\\u00a0million followers. By June 2017, Ronaldo had 277\\u00a0million followers across social media. His sponsors earned $936\\u00a0million in media value across his social media accounts between June 2016 to June 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cristiano Ronaldo\"}, {\"content\": \"Companies can simply tag the username for the businesses Instagram page to allow other potential consumers to browse through that Instagram account in just one click. The culture of advertising on Instagram came naturally when businesses realized that celebrities have a direct means of communication to their target demographic. According to the Telegraph (2015), the ten most popular Instagram accounts are all celebrities who all have around 30 million followers. By partnering with one of these celebrities, businesses are already reaching an engaged and targeted audience of 30 million people. Many of America's top-earning celebrities Instagram accounts are continually promoting products such as health supplements, vitamins and detox teas. These aren't spontaneous proclamations, but rather posts paid for by brands to advertise products to the celebrities' sizable following. On Instagram alone a profile with three-to-seven million followers can charge as much as $75,000 per endorsement, even a profile with 50,000 to 500,000 followers might make $1000 for a post on Instagram. At the top end of the digital celebrity pay scale some posts can earn around $300,000, especially when Instagram pictures can be easily linked to other social media platforms such as Facebook or Twitter. One of the celebrities that is most well known for promoting brands on her Instagram page is Kim Kardashian.\", \"wikipage\": \"Celebrity branding\"}]", "question": "What profile has the most followers on instagram?"}
{"text": "question: What is the origin of the name david? context: wikipage: David (name) text: David (name)\n\nDavid is a common masculine given name of Biblical Hebrew origin, as King David is a character of central importance in the Hebrew Bible and in Christian, Jewish and Islamic religious tradition. David was adopted as a Christian name from an early period, e.g. David of Wales (6th century), David Saharuni (7th century), David I of Iberia (9th century). Name days are celebrated on 8 February (for David IV of Georgia), 1 March (for St. David of Wales) and 29 December (for King David), as well as 25 June (St. David of Sweden), 26 June, 9 July (Russia), 26 August, 11 December and 30 December (Hungary, Latvia, Norway). The oldest, most popular and most commonly used diminutive form in the English speaking countries of David is Dave, which first appeared in written form in the 16th century. The nickname Dave has been used as a name in its own right in the 19th and 20th centuries, at least in the United States. At the height of its popularity in the 1950s and early 1960s, the name Dave was bestowed upon more than 3,000 infants each year. Other common English-language hypocorisms of the name David are Davey, Davie and Davy. The Welsh Dafydd is also abbreviated Dewi, Dai and Daf. | wikipage: Davids text: Davids\n\nDavids is an unusual patronymic surname and a variant of Davidis. The name is mostly found in Great Britain and in the Netherlands. Davids is derived from the Hebrew word for \"beloved\". The name was popularised by the story of King David, who is regarded as the greatest of the early kings of Israel and founder of the Davidic line. The surname first migrated to England after the Norman conquest of 1066. The surname was first found in Sussex where bearers of the name were Lords of the manor of Peasmarsh in that shire, and were descendend from Robert, count of Eu, in Normandy. The name may refer to:", "answer": "[\"David is a common masculine given name of Biblical Hebrew origin, as King David is a figure of central importance in the Hebrew Bible and in Christian, Sabbatean Judaism, and Islamic religious tradition. The name David originated in Israel.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"David (name)\\n\\nDavid is a common masculine given name of Biblical Hebrew origin, as King David is a character of central importance in the Hebrew Bible and in Christian, Jewish and Islamic religious tradition. David was adopted as a Christian name from an early period, e.g. David of Wales (6th century), David Saharuni (7th century), David I of Iberia (9th century). Name days are celebrated on 8 February (for David IV of Georgia), 1 March (for St. David of Wales) and 29 December (for King David), as well as 25 June (St. David of Sweden), 26 June, 9 July (Russia), 26 August, 11 December and 30 December (Hungary, Latvia, Norway). The oldest, most popular and most commonly used diminutive form in the English speaking countries of David is Dave, which first appeared in written form in the 16th century. The nickname Dave has been used as a name in its own right in the 19th and 20th centuries, at least in the United States. At the height of its popularity in the 1950s and early 1960s, the name Dave was bestowed upon more than 3,000 infants each year. Other common English-language hypocorisms of the name David are Davey, Davie and Davy. The Welsh Dafydd is also abbreviated Dewi, Dai and Daf.\", \"wikipage\": \"David (name)\"}, {\"content\": \"Davids\\n\\nDavids is an unusual patronymic surname and a variant of Davidis. The name is mostly found in Great Britain and in the Netherlands. Davids is derived from the Hebrew word for \\\"beloved\\\". The name was popularised by the story of King David, who is regarded as the greatest of the early kings of Israel and founder of the Davidic line. The surname first migrated to England after the Norman conquest of 1066. The surname was first found in Sussex where bearers of the name were Lords of the manor of Peasmarsh in that shire, and were descendend from Robert, count of Eu, in Normandy. The name may refer to:\", \"wikipage\": \"Davids\"}]", "question": "What is the origin of the name david?"}
{"text": "question: When is dragon ball super 130 being released? context: wikipage: Cartoon Network (India) text: In August 2017 Cartoon Network started airing \"Oggy and the Cockroaches\" from Season 5 onwards. Like before it airs continuously throughout the day. Cartoon Network also aired some classic shows during weekend nights on a block called \"Get Tooned with Toonami\", but was abruptly discontinued in October in favour of \"Dragon Ball Super\". On 1 September 2017 the Bang Zoom dub of \"Dragon Ball Super\" started airing weekends on Cartoon Network at a late time slot without any promotion. It was previously aired on Toonami until it became a classic cartoon channel. In mid December 2017 Cartoon Network quietly started airing \"Dragon Ball Z\" movies on Sunday nights. \"Dragon Ball Super\" replaced \"Dragon Ball Z\"'s late night time slot from 1 January 2018 onwards. In September 2018 Cartoon Network India started to premiere new shows such as \"Unikitty\", \"OK K.O! Let's Be Heroes\", \"\" and \"Running Man\". Cartoon Network HD+ launched on April 15, 2018. It features new episodes of Cartoon Network originals like \"Adventure Time\", \"The Amazing World of Gumball\" and exclusive content. Zee TV launched a Cartoon Network programming block in 2002. | wikipage: Be Cool, Scooby-Doo! text: This season premiered on Cartoon Network in the United States on October 5, 2015. After airing twenty out of the twenty-six episodes from the first season, the series was put on a long hiatus following the premiere of \"Giant Problems\" on March 12, 2016. The final six episodes of the first season were aired on Cartoon Network's sister station Boomerang in an overnight graveyard slot on June 20, 2017. On March 7, 2017, it was announced that the rest of \"Be Cool, Scooby-Doo!\" would be premiering exclusively on the streaming service for Boomerang, a sister channel of Cartoon Network. The season premiered on the streaming service on September 28, 2017. Despite this, the final eleven episodes of the season premiered on the Boomerang television network. The season concluded on March 18, 2018.", "answer": "[\"Dragon Ball Super episode 130 is being released in Japan on March 18, 2018 and in the United States on September 28, 2019. In Japan and the United States, Dragon Ball Super is released year-round without seasonal programming breaks.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In August 2017 Cartoon Network started airing \\\"Oggy and the Cockroaches\\\" from Season 5 onwards. Like before it airs continuously throughout the day. Cartoon Network also aired some classic shows during weekend nights on a block called \\\"Get Tooned with Toonami\\\", but was abruptly discontinued in October in favour of \\\"Dragon Ball Super\\\". On 1 September 2017 the Bang Zoom dub of \\\"Dragon Ball Super\\\" started airing weekends on Cartoon Network at a late time slot without any promotion. It was previously aired on Toonami until it became a classic cartoon channel. In mid December 2017 Cartoon Network quietly started airing \\\"Dragon Ball Z\\\" movies on Sunday nights. \\\"Dragon Ball Super\\\" replaced \\\"Dragon Ball Z\\\"'s late night time slot from 1 January 2018 onwards. In September 2018 Cartoon Network India started to premiere new shows such as \\\"Unikitty\\\", \\\"OK K.O! Let's Be Heroes\\\", \\\"\\\" and \\\"Running Man\\\". Cartoon Network HD+ launched on April 15, 2018. It features new episodes of Cartoon Network originals like \\\"Adventure Time\\\", \\\"The Amazing World of Gumball\\\" and exclusive content. Zee TV launched a Cartoon Network programming block in 2002.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cartoon Network (India)\"}, {\"content\": \"This season premiered on Cartoon Network in the United States on October 5, 2015. After airing twenty out of the twenty-six episodes from the first season, the series was put on a long hiatus following the premiere of \\\"Giant Problems\\\" on March 12, 2016. The final six episodes of the first season were aired on Cartoon Network's sister station Boomerang in an overnight graveyard slot on June 20, 2017. On March 7, 2017, it was announced that the rest of \\\"Be Cool, Scooby-Doo!\\\" would be premiering exclusively on the streaming service for Boomerang, a sister channel of Cartoon Network. The season premiered on the streaming service on September 28, 2017. Despite this, the final eleven episodes of the season premiered on the Boomerang television network. The season concluded on March 18, 2018.\", \"wikipage\": \"Be Cool, Scooby-Doo!\"}]", "question": "When is dragon ball super 130 being released?"}
{"text": "question: When did disney alice in wonderland come out? context: wikipage: Alice in Wonderland (1951 film) text: Alice in Wonderland (1951 film)\n\nAlice in Wonderland is a 1951 American animated musical fantasy-adventure film produced by Walt Disney Productions and based on the \"Alice\" books by Lewis Carroll. the 13th release of Disney's animated features, the film premiered in London on July 26, 1951 and in New York City on July 28, 1951. The film features the voices of Kathryn Beaumont as Alice, Sterling Holloway as the Cheshire Cat, Verna Felton as the Queen of Hearts, and Ed Wynn as the Mad Hatter. Walt Disney first attempted unsuccessfully to adapt \"Alice\" into an animated feature film during the 1930s. However, he finally revived the idea in the 1940s. The film was originally intended to be a live-action/animated film; however, Disney decided to make it an all-animated feature in 1946. The film was considered a flop on its initial release, leading to Walt Disney showing it on television as one of the first episodes of his TV series Disneyland. It proved to be very successful on Television, especially during the psychedelic era. It was eventually re-released in theaters which proved to be massively successful. The film became even more successful though merchandising and subsequent home video releases. The theme song of the same name has since become a jazz standard. | wikipage: Alice in Wonderland (franchise) text: Alice in Wonderland (franchise)\n\nAlice in Wonderland is a Disney media franchise, commencing in 1951 with the theatrical release of the animated film \"Alice in Wonderland\". The film is an adaptation of the books by Lewis Carroll, which featured his character Alice. A live-action film directed by Tim Burton was released in 2010. \"Alice in Wonderland\" is a 1951 British-American animated fantasy comedy-adventure film produced by Walt Disney Productions and based primarily on Lewis Carroll's \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\" with several additional elements from his sequel, \"Through the Looking-Glass\". The 13th Disney animated feature film, it was released in New York City and London on July 26, 1951, and features the voices of Kathryn Beaumont (who later voiced Wendy Darling in the 1953 film \"Peter Pan\") as Alice, and Ed Wynn as the Mad Hatter. The theme song, \"Alice in Wonderland\", has since become a jazz standard. \"Alice in Wonderland\" is a 2010 American fantasy film directed by Tim Burton and written by Linda Woolverton. Released by Walt Disney Pictures, the film stars Mia Wasikowska as Alice Kingsleigh, Johnny Depp, Anne Hathaway and Helena Bonham Carter. The film was shot in the United Kingdom and the United States. | wikipage: Alice in Wonderland (2010 film) text: Alice in Wonderland (2010 film)\n\nAlice in Wonderland is a 2010 American dark fantasy adventure film directed by Tim Burton from a screenplay written by Linda Woolverton. The film stars Johnny Depp, Anne Hathaway, Helena Bonham Carter, Crispin Glover, Matt Lucas and Mia Wasikowska, and features the voices of Alan Rickman, Stephen Fry, Michael Sheen, and Timothy Spall. Loosely inspired by Lewis Carroll's fantasy novels, \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\" and \"Through the Looking-Glass\", the film tells the story of a nineteen-year-old Alice Kingsleigh, who is told that she can restore the White Queen to her throne, with the help of the Mad Hatter. She is the only one who can slay the Jabberwock, a dragon-like creature that is controlled by the Red Queen and terrorizes Underland's inhabitants. The film was produced by Walt Disney Pictures and shot in the United Kingdom and the United States. The film premiered in London at the Odeon Leicester Square on February 25, 2010, and was released in Australia on March 4, 2010, and the following day in the United Kingdom and the United States through the Disney Digital 3D, RealD 3D, and IMAX 3D formats as well as in conventional theaters. It is also the second-highest-grossing film of 2010.", "answer": "[\"Alice in Wonderland is a 1951 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Productions that is based on the Alice books by Lewis Carroll. This animated Disney film premiered in London on July 26, 1951 and in New York City on July 28, 1951. Additionally, the live-action film Alice in Wonderland, an adaptation of Carroll's works and a sequel to the 1951 animated film, was released in 2010 by Walt Disney Pictures. This film premiered in London at the Odeon Leicester Square on February 25, 2010 and was released in the United Kingdom and the United States on March 5, 2010. Alice in Wonderland is also a dark ride in Fantasyland at Disneyland in Anaheim, California. Based on the 1951 animated Disney film of the same name, the attraction resides next to a second ride, the Mad Tea Party, based on a scene in that same adaptation. The ride first opened on June 14, 1958.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Alice in Wonderland (1951 film)\\n\\nAlice in Wonderland is a 1951 American animated musical fantasy-adventure film produced by Walt Disney Productions and based on the \\\"Alice\\\" books by Lewis Carroll. the 13th release of Disney's animated features, the film premiered in London on July 26, 1951 and in New York City on July 28, 1951. The film features the voices of Kathryn Beaumont as Alice, Sterling Holloway as the Cheshire Cat, Verna Felton as the Queen of Hearts, and Ed Wynn as the Mad Hatter. Walt Disney first attempted unsuccessfully to adapt \\\"Alice\\\" into an animated feature film during the 1930s. However, he finally revived the idea in the 1940s. The film was originally intended to be a live-action/animated film; however, Disney decided to make it an all-animated feature in 1946. The film was considered a flop on its initial release, leading to Walt Disney showing it on television as one of the first episodes of his TV series Disneyland. It proved to be very successful on Television, especially during the psychedelic era. It was eventually re-released in theaters which proved to be massively successful. The film became even more successful though merchandising and subsequent home video releases. The theme song of the same name has since become a jazz standard.\", \"wikipage\": \"Alice in Wonderland (1951 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Alice in Wonderland (franchise)\\n\\nAlice in Wonderland is a Disney media franchise, commencing in 1951 with the theatrical release of the animated film \\\"Alice in Wonderland\\\". The film is an adaptation of the books by Lewis Carroll, which featured his character Alice. A live-action film directed by Tim Burton was released in 2010. \\\"Alice in Wonderland\\\" is a 1951 British-American animated fantasy comedy-adventure film produced by Walt Disney Productions and based primarily on Lewis Carroll's \\\"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\\\" with several additional elements from his sequel, \\\"Through the Looking-Glass\\\". The 13th Disney animated feature film, it was released in New York City and London on July 26, 1951, and features the voices of Kathryn Beaumont (who later voiced Wendy Darling in the 1953 film \\\"Peter Pan\\\") as Alice, and Ed Wynn as the Mad Hatter. The theme song, \\\"Alice in Wonderland\\\", has since become a jazz standard. \\\"Alice in Wonderland\\\" is a 2010 American fantasy film directed by Tim Burton and written by Linda Woolverton. Released by Walt Disney Pictures, the film stars Mia Wasikowska as Alice Kingsleigh, Johnny Depp, Anne Hathaway and Helena Bonham Carter. The film was shot in the United Kingdom and the United States.\", \"wikipage\": \"Alice in Wonderland (franchise)\"}, {\"content\": \"Alice in Wonderland (2010 film)\\n\\nAlice in Wonderland is a 2010 American dark fantasy adventure film directed by Tim Burton from a screenplay written by Linda Woolverton. The film stars Johnny Depp, Anne Hathaway, Helena Bonham Carter, Crispin Glover, Matt Lucas and Mia Wasikowska, and features the voices of Alan Rickman, Stephen Fry, Michael Sheen, and Timothy Spall. Loosely inspired by Lewis Carroll's fantasy novels, \\\"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\\\" and \\\"Through the Looking-Glass\\\", the film tells the story of a nineteen-year-old Alice Kingsleigh, who is told that she can restore the White Queen to her throne, with the help of the Mad Hatter. She is the only one who can slay the Jabberwock, a dragon-like creature that is controlled by the Red Queen and terrorizes Underland's inhabitants. The film was produced by Walt Disney Pictures and shot in the United Kingdom and the United States. The film premiered in London at the Odeon Leicester Square on February 25, 2010, and was released in Australia on March 4, 2010, and the following day in the United Kingdom and the United States through the Disney Digital 3D, RealD 3D, and IMAX 3D formats as well as in conventional theaters. It is also the second-highest-grossing film of 2010.\", \"wikipage\": \"Alice in Wonderland (2010 film)\"}]", "question": "When did disney alice in wonderland come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays spock in star trek into darkness? context: wikipage: Star Trek Into Darkness text: Leonard Nimoy, the original Spock who plays an older version of the character in the 2009 film, said he would not appear in the film.<ref name=\"http://screenrant.com/leonard-nimoy-spock-star-trek-2-rob-24600/\"></ref> Abrams was reportedly considering William Shatner for the sequel.<ref name=\"http://www.cinemablend.com/new/Shatner-May-Finally-Get-A-Part-In-Star-Trek-Again-15319.html\"></ref>\n\nBy 2010, a release date of June 29, 2012, was set,<ref name=\"http://collider.com/star-trek-sequel-sets-june-29-2012-release-date/13899/\"></ref> with Lindelof announcing he had begun working on the script with Kurtzman and Orci.<ref name=\"http://screenrant.com/star-trek-2-script-damon-lindelof-sandy-66713/\"></ref> Pre-production was set for January 2011, although Burk said actual filming would probably begin during the spring or summer.<ref name=\"http://screenrant.com/star-trek-2-shoot-date-2011-sandy-69165/\"></ref> Actor Zachary Quinto later said that these reports were untrue.<ref name=\"http://www.movieline.com/2010/07/star-trek-2-delayed. | wikipage: Star Trek Into Darkness text: Star Trek Into Darkness\n\nStar Trek Into Darkness is a 2013 American science fiction adventure film directed by J. J. Abrams and written by Roberto Orci, Alex Kurtzman, and Damon Lindelof. It is the twelfth installment in the \"Star Trek\" film franchise and the sequel to the 2009 film \"Star Trek\", as the second in a rebooted film series. The film features Chris Pine reprising his role as Captain James T. Kirk, with Zachary Quinto, Simon Pegg, Karl Urban, Zoe Saldana, John Cho, Anton Yelchin, Bruce Greenwood, and Leonard Nimoy reprising their roles from the previous film. Benedict Cumberbatch, Alice Eve and Peter Weller are also credited in the film's principal cast. It was the last time Nimoy would portray the character of Spock before his death in 2015. Set in the 23rd century, Kirk and the crew of USS \"Enterprise\" are sent to the Klingon homeworld seeking former Starfleet member-turned terrorist John Harrison. After the release of \"Star Trek\", Abrams, Burk, Lindelof, Kurtzman, and Orci agreed to produce its sequel. Filming began in January 2012. \"Into Darkness\"s visual effects were primarily created by Industrial Light & Magic. The film was converted to 3D during its post-production stage.", "answer": "[\"Star Trek Into Darkness is a 2013 American science fiction action film directed by J. J. Abrams and written by Roberto Orci, Alex Kurtzman, and Damon Lindelof. American actor and film producer Zachary Quinto plays Commander Spock. Leonard Nimoy plays Spock Prime.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Leonard Nimoy, the original Spock who plays an older version of the character in the 2009 film, said he would not appear in the film.<ref name=\\\"http://screenrant.com/leonard-nimoy-spock-star-trek-2-rob-24600/\\\"></ref> Abrams was reportedly considering William Shatner for the sequel.<ref name=\\\"http://www.cinemablend.com/new/Shatner-May-Finally-Get-A-Part-In-Star-Trek-Again-15319.html\\\"></ref>\\n\\nBy 2010, a release date of June 29, 2012, was set,<ref name=\\\"http://collider.com/star-trek-sequel-sets-june-29-2012-release-date/13899/\\\"></ref> with Lindelof announcing he had begun working on the script with Kurtzman and Orci.<ref name=\\\"http://screenrant.com/star-trek-2-script-damon-lindelof-sandy-66713/\\\"></ref> Pre-production was set for January 2011, although Burk said actual filming would probably begin during the spring or summer.<ref name=\\\"http://screenrant.com/star-trek-2-shoot-date-2011-sandy-69165/\\\"></ref> Actor Zachary Quinto later said that these reports were untrue.<ref name=\\\"http://www.movieline.com/2010/07/star-trek-2-delayed.\", \"wikipage\": \"Star Trek Into Darkness\"}, {\"content\": \"Star Trek Into Darkness\\n\\nStar Trek Into Darkness is a 2013 American science fiction adventure film directed by J. J. Abrams and written by Roberto Orci, Alex Kurtzman, and Damon Lindelof. It is the twelfth installment in the \\\"Star Trek\\\" film franchise and the sequel to the 2009 film \\\"Star Trek\\\", as the second in a rebooted film series. The film features Chris Pine reprising his role as Captain James T. Kirk, with Zachary Quinto, Simon Pegg, Karl Urban, Zoe Saldana, John Cho, Anton Yelchin, Bruce Greenwood, and Leonard Nimoy reprising their roles from the previous film. Benedict Cumberbatch, Alice Eve and Peter Weller are also credited in the film's principal cast. It was the last time Nimoy would portray the character of Spock before his death in 2015. Set in the 23rd century, Kirk and the crew of USS \\\"Enterprise\\\" are sent to the Klingon homeworld seeking former Starfleet member-turned terrorist John Harrison. After the release of \\\"Star Trek\\\", Abrams, Burk, Lindelof, Kurtzman, and Orci agreed to produce its sequel. Filming began in January 2012. \\\"Into Darkness\\\"s visual effects were primarily created by Industrial Light & Magic. The film was converted to 3D during its post-production stage.\", \"wikipage\": \"Star Trek Into Darkness\"}]", "question": "Who plays spock in star trek into darkness?"}
{"text": "question: Who has the right of way in international waters? context: wikipage: International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea text: A commonly held misconception concerning the rules of marine navigation is that by following specific rules, a vessel can gain certain rights of way over other vessels. No vessel ever has absolute \"right of way\" over other vessels. Rather, there can be a \"give way\" (burdened) vessel and a \"stand on\" (privileged) vessel, or there may be two give way vessels with no stand on vessel. A stand on vessel does not have an absolute right of way over any give way vessel, for if there is a risk of collision, a stand on vessel may still be obliged (under Rule 2 and Rule 17) to give way so as to avoid it, if doing so will be effective and is practicable. Two power-driven vessels approaching each other head-to-head, are \"both\" deemed to be \"give way\" and both are required to alter course so as to avoid colliding with the other. Neither vessel has \"right of way\". The summary below is based upon but is not identical to the published text. [Rule 2 is sometimes referred to as the \"General Prudential\" rule and provides for non-conformance with stated rules to prevent a collision, because what is paramount is to avoid or minimise the damaging effects of a collision, as opposed to blindly following the rules to the letter. | wikipage: International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea text: The overall intent is to minimise actual collision taking place rather than rule compliance in and of itself, per\u00a0se.] For the purpose of these Rules, except where the context otherwise requires:\n\nIn determining a safe speed the following factors shall be among those taken into account:\n\n(a) By all vessels:\n(b) Additionally, by vessels with operational radar:\n\n\n\n\n\nSailing vessels underway and vessels under oars\nFishing Vessels\nVessels not under command or restricted in their ability to manoeuvre\n\n\nAny vessel (or class of vessel) provided that she complies with the requirements of the International Regulations for the Preventing of Collisions at Sea, 1960, the keel of which is laid or is at a corresponding stage of construction before the entry into force of these Regulations may be exempted from compliance therewith as follows:\n\n<nowiki>*</nowiki> Refer to the Framework and Procedures for the IMO Member State Audit Scheme (resolution A.1067(28)). Rule 40 Application\n\nContracting Parties shall use the provisions of the Code for Implementation in the execution of their obligations and responsibilities contained in the present Convention. Rule 41 Verification of compliance\n\n(a) Every Contracting Party shall be subject to periodic audits by the Organization in accordance with the audit standard to verify compliance with and implementation of the present Convention.", "answer": "[\"A commonly held misconception concerning the rules of marine navigation is that by following specific rules, a vessel can gain certain rights of way over other vessels. No vessel ever has absolute \\\"right of way\\\" over other vessels. Rather, there can be a \\\"give way\\\" (burdened) vessel and a \\\"stand on\\\" (privileged) vessel, which is a vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre, or there may be two give way vessels with no stand on vessel. A stand on vessel does not have an absolute right of way over any give way vessel, for if there is a risk of collision, a stand on vessel may still be obliged (under Rule 2 and Rule 17) to give way so as to avoid it, if doing so will be effective and is practicable.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"A commonly held misconception concerning the rules of marine navigation is that by following specific rules, a vessel can gain certain rights of way over other vessels. No vessel ever has absolute \\\"right of way\\\" over other vessels. Rather, there can be a \\\"give way\\\" (burdened) vessel and a \\\"stand on\\\" (privileged) vessel, or there may be two give way vessels with no stand on vessel. A stand on vessel does not have an absolute right of way over any give way vessel, for if there is a risk of collision, a stand on vessel may still be obliged (under Rule 2 and Rule 17) to give way so as to avoid it, if doing so will be effective and is practicable. Two power-driven vessels approaching each other head-to-head, are \\\"both\\\" deemed to be \\\"give way\\\" and both are required to alter course so as to avoid colliding with the other. Neither vessel has \\\"right of way\\\". The summary below is based upon but is not identical to the published text. [Rule 2 is sometimes referred to as the \\\"General Prudential\\\" rule and provides for non-conformance with stated rules to prevent a collision, because what is paramount is to avoid or minimise the damaging effects of a collision, as opposed to blindly following the rules to the letter.\", \"wikipage\": \"International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea\"}, {\"content\": \"The overall intent is to minimise actual collision taking place rather than rule compliance in and of itself, per\\u00a0se.] For the purpose of these Rules, except where the context otherwise requires:\\n\\nIn determining a safe speed the following factors shall be among those taken into account:\\n\\n(a) By all vessels:\\n(b) Additionally, by vessels with operational radar:\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\nSailing vessels underway and vessels under oars\\nFishing Vessels\\nVessels not under command or restricted in their ability to manoeuvre\\n\\n\\nAny vessel (or class of vessel) provided that she complies with the requirements of the International Regulations for the Preventing of Collisions at Sea, 1960, the keel of which is laid or is at a corresponding stage of construction before the entry into force of these Regulations may be exempted from compliance therewith as follows:\\n\\n<nowiki>*</nowiki> Refer to the Framework and Procedures for the IMO Member State Audit Scheme (resolution A.1067(28)). Rule 40 Application\\n\\nContracting Parties shall use the provisions of the Code for Implementation in the execution of their obligations and responsibilities contained in the present Convention. Rule 41 Verification of compliance\\n\\n(a) Every Contracting Party shall be subject to periodic audits by the Organization in accordance with the audit standard to verify compliance with and implementation of the present Convention.\", \"wikipage\": \"International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea\"}]", "question": "Who has the right of way in international waters?"}
{"text": "question: When was hurt by nine inch nails released? context: wikipage: Hurt (Nine Inch Nails song) text: Hurt (Nine Inch Nails song)\n\n\"Hurt\" is a song by American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails from their second studio album, \"The Downward Spiral\" (1994), written by band leader Trent Reznor. It was released on April 17, 1995 as a promotional single from the album. The song received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Rock Song in 1996, but ultimately lost to Alanis Morissette's \"You Oughta Know\". In 2003, \"Hurt\" was covered by Johnny Cash to commercial and critical acclaim; it was one of Cash's final hits released before his death, and the related music video is considered one of the greatest of all time by publications such as \"NME\". Reznor praised Cash's interpretation of the song for its \"sincerity and meaning\", going as far as to say \"that song isn't mine anymore.\" The song includes references to self-harm and heroin addiction, although the overall meaning of the song is disputed. Some listeners contend that the song acts as a suicide note written by the song's protagonist, as a result of his depression, while others claim that it describes the difficult process of finding a reason to live in spite of depression and pain and does not have much to do with the storyline of \"The Downward Spiral\". | wikipage: American IV: The Man Comes Around text: It was certified gold on March 24, 2003 and platinum on November 21, 2003 by the R.I.A.A. The video for \"Hurt\", a song written by Trent Reznor of Nine Inch Nails and originally released in 1994, was nominated in seven categories at the 2003 MTV Video Music Awards and won the award for Best Cinematography. In 2003, mere days before his 71st birthday, Cash won a Grammy for \"Give My Love To Rose\", a song Cash had originally recorded in the late 1950s. Cash was also nominated that year for Best Country Collaboration with Vocals for his \"Bridge over Troubled Water\" cover with Fiona Apple. The music video for \"Hurt\" also won the award for Best Short Form Video in 2004. Nine Inch Nails frontman Trent Reznor admitted that he was initially \"flattered\" but worried that \"the idea of Cash covering 'Hurt' sounded a bit gimmicky,\" but when he heard the song and saw the video for the first time, Reznor said he was deeply moved and found Cash's cover beautiful and meaningful, going as far as to say \"that song isn't mine anymore.\" Graeme Thomson, in \"The Resurrection of Johnny Cash: Hurt, Redemption, and American Recordings,\" has discussed concern about Cash's health during the recording.", "answer": "[\"Hurt by Nine Inch Nails was released on April 17, 1995 as a promotional single from their second studio album, The Downward Spiral. Johnny Cash then covered the song for his album, American IV: The Man Comes Around which was released in March 2003.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Hurt (Nine Inch Nails song)\\n\\n\\\"Hurt\\\" is a song by American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails from their second studio album, \\\"The Downward Spiral\\\" (1994), written by band leader Trent Reznor. It was released on April 17, 1995 as a promotional single from the album. The song received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Rock Song in 1996, but ultimately lost to Alanis Morissette's \\\"You Oughta Know\\\". In 2003, \\\"Hurt\\\" was covered by Johnny Cash to commercial and critical acclaim; it was one of Cash's final hits released before his death, and the related music video is considered one of the greatest of all time by publications such as \\\"NME\\\". Reznor praised Cash's interpretation of the song for its \\\"sincerity and meaning\\\", going as far as to say \\\"that song isn't mine anymore.\\\" The song includes references to self-harm and heroin addiction, although the overall meaning of the song is disputed. Some listeners contend that the song acts as a suicide note written by the song's protagonist, as a result of his depression, while others claim that it describes the difficult process of finding a reason to live in spite of depression and pain and does not have much to do with the storyline of \\\"The Downward Spiral\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Hurt (Nine Inch Nails song)\"}, {\"content\": \"It was certified gold on March 24, 2003 and platinum on November 21, 2003 by the R.I.A.A. The video for \\\"Hurt\\\", a song written by Trent Reznor of Nine Inch Nails and originally released in 1994, was nominated in seven categories at the 2003 MTV Video Music Awards and won the award for Best Cinematography. In 2003, mere days before his 71st birthday, Cash won a Grammy for \\\"Give My Love To Rose\\\", a song Cash had originally recorded in the late 1950s. Cash was also nominated that year for Best Country Collaboration with Vocals for his \\\"Bridge over Troubled Water\\\" cover with Fiona Apple. The music video for \\\"Hurt\\\" also won the award for Best Short Form Video in 2004. Nine Inch Nails frontman Trent Reznor admitted that he was initially \\\"flattered\\\" but worried that \\\"the idea of Cash covering 'Hurt' sounded a bit gimmicky,\\\" but when he heard the song and saw the video for the first time, Reznor said he was deeply moved and found Cash's cover beautiful and meaningful, going as far as to say \\\"that song isn't mine anymore.\\\" Graeme Thomson, in \\\"The Resurrection of Johnny Cash: Hurt, Redemption, and American Recordings,\\\" has discussed concern about Cash's health during the recording.\", \"wikipage\": \"American IV: The Man Comes Around\"}]", "question": "When was hurt by nine inch nails released?"}
{"text": "question: When does pokemon the movie i choose you come out? context: wikipage: Pok\u00e9mon the Movie: I Choose You! text: Pok\u00e9mon the Movie: I Choose You! Pok\u00e9mon the Movie: I Choose You! is a 2017 Japanese animated adventure film directed by Kunihiko Yuyama, written by Sh\u014dji Yonemura, and produced by OLM. Released as the twentieth \"Pok\u00e9mon\" movie, the first film in the \"Sun and Moon\" generation and the first reboot film in the anime film series. It sets up an alternate continuity to the main series and acts as a loose retelling of the original \"Kanto League\" saga of the series/show, released to commemorate the anime's twentieth anniversary. It premiered at Japan Expo in France on July 6, 2017 and was released in Japan on July 15, 2017. The Pok\u00e9mon Company International and Fathom Events released the film on a limited theatrical run in the rest of the world on November 5, 2017, and this was followed by television airings on Disney XD in the United States on November 25, 2017, on CITV in the UK on December 8, 2017, 9Go! in Australia on December 10, 2017 and on Gulli in France on December 25, 2017. Ash Ketchum wakes up late one morning after having broken his alarm clock in his sleep. | wikipage: Pok\u00e9mon the Movie: I Choose You! text: With the film confirmed to be initially released at the French Japan Expo 2017, Western fans requested for the film to be released in theaters in the United States. This was eventually confirmed to be released by Fathom Events as a limited release across November 4 and 5, 2017. In Australia, the film was also confirmed to be released by Event Cinemas across November 11 and 12, 2017. Some fans also requested that voice actress Veronica Taylor should reprise her role as the English voice of Ash Ketchum for the film, but it was later confirmed that the current set of voice actors would stay on. The title of the film is also a reference to the first episode of the anime, \"Pok\u00e9mon, I Choose You!\". Regular series composer Shinji Miyazaki wrote the film's score for its original release. The film's opening song is titled by Rica Matsumoto while the ending is titled by Asuca Hayashi. Ed Goldfarb, the composer for the North American adaptations of the anime beginning with \"Pok\u00e9mon: XY\", along with frequent collaborators Akhil Gopal and Kc Daugirdas, composed a new background score for the film's North American release. The movie premiered at Japan Expo in France on July 6, 2017, and officially released in Japanese theaters on July 15, 2017.", "answer": "[\"\\\"I Choose You!\\\" premiered at Japan Expo in France on July 6, 2017 and was then released in Japan on July 15, 2017. The Pok\\u00e9mon Company International and Fathom Events released the film, including its English version, on a limited theatrical run outside of Japan on November 5, 2017, and this was followed by television airings on Disney XD in the United States on November 25, on CITV in the United Kingdom on December 8, and on 9Go! in Australia on December 10.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Pok\\u00e9mon the Movie: I Choose You! Pok\\u00e9mon the Movie: I Choose You! is a 2017 Japanese animated adventure film directed by Kunihiko Yuyama, written by Sh\\u014dji Yonemura, and produced by OLM. Released as the twentieth \\\"Pok\\u00e9mon\\\" movie, the first film in the \\\"Sun and Moon\\\" generation and the first reboot film in the anime film series. It sets up an alternate continuity to the main series and acts as a loose retelling of the original \\\"Kanto League\\\" saga of the series/show, released to commemorate the anime's twentieth anniversary. It premiered at Japan Expo in France on July 6, 2017 and was released in Japan on July 15, 2017. The Pok\\u00e9mon Company International and Fathom Events released the film on a limited theatrical run in the rest of the world on November 5, 2017, and this was followed by television airings on Disney XD in the United States on November 25, 2017, on CITV in the UK on December 8, 2017, 9Go! in Australia on December 10, 2017 and on Gulli in France on December 25, 2017. Ash Ketchum wakes up late one morning after having broken his alarm clock in his sleep.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pok\\u00e9mon the Movie: I Choose You!\"}, {\"content\": \"With the film confirmed to be initially released at the French Japan Expo 2017, Western fans requested for the film to be released in theaters in the United States. This was eventually confirmed to be released by Fathom Events as a limited release across November 4 and 5, 2017. In Australia, the film was also confirmed to be released by Event Cinemas across November 11 and 12, 2017. Some fans also requested that voice actress Veronica Taylor should reprise her role as the English voice of Ash Ketchum for the film, but it was later confirmed that the current set of voice actors would stay on. The title of the film is also a reference to the first episode of the anime, \\\"Pok\\u00e9mon, I Choose You!\\\". Regular series composer Shinji Miyazaki wrote the film's score for its original release. The film's opening song is titled by Rica Matsumoto while the ending is titled by Asuca Hayashi. Ed Goldfarb, the composer for the North American adaptations of the anime beginning with \\\"Pok\\u00e9mon: XY\\\", along with frequent collaborators Akhil Gopal and Kc Daugirdas, composed a new background score for the film's North American release. The movie premiered at Japan Expo in France on July 6, 2017, and officially released in Japanese theaters on July 15, 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pok\\u00e9mon the Movie: I Choose You!\"}]", "question": "When does pokemon the movie i choose you come out?"}
{"text": "question: What is the biggest automobile company in the world? context: wikipage: Renault\u2013Nissan\u2013Mitsubishi Alliance text: Our total annual sales are forecast to exceed 14 million units, generating revenues expected at $240 billion by the end of the plan.\u201d Beside the announcement of the new plan, the new logo and the new name of the Alliance had been launched. According to the Alliance, it sold one in nine cars worldwide in 2017, ranking as the world's largest producer of light vehicles by sales, with 10,608,366 units sold. In 2017, the Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi alliance recorded an increase of 6.5% compared to 2016. The Alliance committed billion (around billion) into its electric vehicle and battery development programs with the aim to become the leader in zero-emission transportation. Carlos Ghosn, Chairman and CEO of the Renault\u2013Nissan Alliance predicted that by 2020 one in 10 new car sales will be an electric vehicle. The first electric car based on this investment was the Nissan Leaf, launched in December 2010 in the United States and Japan. Between 2011 and 2013, Renault launched four zero-emissions (Z.E.) battery electric vehicles (BEVs), the Renault Kangoo Z.E. utility van, Renault Fluence Z.E., Renault Zoe and the Renault Twizy urban quadricycle. Zero-emissions refers to no emissions and no regulated exhaust pollutants while driving, that is, no tailpipe pollutants. | wikipage: Renault\u2013Nissan\u2013Mitsubishi Alliance text: Renault\u2013Nissan\u2013Mitsubishi Alliance\n\nThe Renault\u2013Nissan\u2013Mitsubishi Alliance is a Franco-Japanese strategic partnership between the automobile manufacturers Renault, based in Paris, France; Nissan, based in Yokohama, Japan; and Mitsubishi Motors, based in Tokyo, Japan; which together sell more than 1 in 9 vehicles worldwide. Originally known as the Renault\u2013Nissan Alliance, Renault and Nissan became strategic partners in 1999 and have nearly 450,000 employees and control ten major brands: Renault, Nissan, Mitsubishi, Infiniti, Renault Samsung Motors, Dacia, Alpine, Datsun, Venucia and Lada. The car group sold 8.3 million cars worldwide in 2013, behind Toyota, General Motors and Volkswagen Group for total volume. The Alliance adopted its current name in September 2017, one year after Nissan acquired a controlling interest in Mitsubishi and subsequently making Mitsubishi an equal partner in the Alliance. , the Alliance is the world's leading plug-in electric vehicle manufacturer, with global sales since 2010 of over 500,000 electric vehicles, including those manufactured by Mitsubishi, now part of the Alliance. The top selling vehicle of the Alliance EV line-up is the Nissan Leaf all-electric car. The Leaf is also the world's best-selling highway-capable plug-in electric car in history, with more than 300,000 units sold worldwide through January 2018. | wikipage: Big Three (automobile manufacturers) text: Unlike the plants of domestic automakers, Japanese plants are non-unionized (save for NUMMI), so they have lower wage expenses and do not face the risk of strikes. The VER was lifted in 1994 upon agreement of all members of General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). Establishing US production facilities was also a significant step in improving public relations, along with philanthropy, lobbying efforts, and sharing technology. Europe has still largely maintained its protectionism policies against Japanese cars, though theirs varies considerably. Toyota has always been by far Japan's largest automaker, and it recently overtook perennial world leader GM in both production and sales by early 2008. As the most aggressive of Japan's companies when it came to expanding into light trucks and luxury vehicles, this proved largely successful. Their high-end brand Lexus became the top-selling luxury marque worldwide in 2000, despite being only started up in 1989. Consequently, Toyota's stock price has traded at a much higher premium than other automakers. Nissan regained its position on second place, financial difficulties in the late 1990s caused it to lose its place to Honda before. Nissan is Japan\u2019s second largest automaker and ranks sixth in the world, behind Toyota, GM, Volkswagen, Ford, and Hyundai.", "answer": "[\"In 2018, Volkswagen Group was the largest automaker in the world for the fifth consecutive year, selling 10.083 million vehicles, just 7,000 more than the Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi Alliance. However, by 2020, Toyota reclaimed its position as the largest automaker in the world, surpassing Volkswagen.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Our total annual sales are forecast to exceed 14 million units, generating revenues expected at $240 billion by the end of the plan.\\u201d Beside the announcement of the new plan, the new logo and the new name of the Alliance had been launched. According to the Alliance, it sold one in nine cars worldwide in 2017, ranking as the world's largest producer of light vehicles by sales, with 10,608,366 units sold. In 2017, the Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi alliance recorded an increase of 6.5% compared to 2016. The Alliance committed billion (around billion) into its electric vehicle and battery development programs with the aim to become the leader in zero-emission transportation. Carlos Ghosn, Chairman and CEO of the Renault\\u2013Nissan Alliance predicted that by 2020 one in 10 new car sales will be an electric vehicle. The first electric car based on this investment was the Nissan Leaf, launched in December 2010 in the United States and Japan. Between 2011 and 2013, Renault launched four zero-emissions (Z.E.) battery electric vehicles (BEVs), the Renault Kangoo Z.E. utility van, Renault Fluence Z.E., Renault Zoe and the Renault Twizy urban quadricycle. Zero-emissions refers to no emissions and no regulated exhaust pollutants while driving, that is, no tailpipe pollutants.\", \"wikipage\": \"Renault\\u2013Nissan\\u2013Mitsubishi Alliance\"}, {\"content\": \"Renault\\u2013Nissan\\u2013Mitsubishi Alliance\\n\\nThe Renault\\u2013Nissan\\u2013Mitsubishi Alliance is a Franco-Japanese strategic partnership between the automobile manufacturers Renault, based in Paris, France; Nissan, based in Yokohama, Japan; and Mitsubishi Motors, based in Tokyo, Japan; which together sell more than 1 in 9 vehicles worldwide. Originally known as the Renault\\u2013Nissan Alliance, Renault and Nissan became strategic partners in 1999 and have nearly 450,000 employees and control ten major brands: Renault, Nissan, Mitsubishi, Infiniti, Renault Samsung Motors, Dacia, Alpine, Datsun, Venucia and Lada. The car group sold 8.3 million cars worldwide in 2013, behind Toyota, General Motors and Volkswagen Group for total volume. The Alliance adopted its current name in September 2017, one year after Nissan acquired a controlling interest in Mitsubishi and subsequently making Mitsubishi an equal partner in the Alliance. , the Alliance is the world's leading plug-in electric vehicle manufacturer, with global sales since 2010 of over 500,000 electric vehicles, including those manufactured by Mitsubishi, now part of the Alliance. The top selling vehicle of the Alliance EV line-up is the Nissan Leaf all-electric car. The Leaf is also the world's best-selling highway-capable plug-in electric car in history, with more than 300,000 units sold worldwide through January 2018.\", \"wikipage\": \"Renault\\u2013Nissan\\u2013Mitsubishi Alliance\"}, {\"content\": \"Unlike the plants of domestic automakers, Japanese plants are non-unionized (save for NUMMI), so they have lower wage expenses and do not face the risk of strikes. The VER was lifted in 1994 upon agreement of all members of General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). Establishing US production facilities was also a significant step in improving public relations, along with philanthropy, lobbying efforts, and sharing technology. Europe has still largely maintained its protectionism policies against Japanese cars, though theirs varies considerably. Toyota has always been by far Japan's largest automaker, and it recently overtook perennial world leader GM in both production and sales by early 2008. As the most aggressive of Japan's companies when it came to expanding into light trucks and luxury vehicles, this proved largely successful. Their high-end brand Lexus became the top-selling luxury marque worldwide in 2000, despite being only started up in 1989. Consequently, Toyota's stock price has traded at a much higher premium than other automakers. Nissan regained its position on second place, financial difficulties in the late 1990s caused it to lose its place to Honda before. Nissan is Japan\\u2019s second largest automaker and ranks sixth in the world, behind Toyota, GM, Volkswagen, Ford, and Hyundai.\", \"wikipage\": \"Big Three (automobile manufacturers)\"}]", "question": "What is the biggest automobile company in the world?"}
{"text": "question: What is the attendance of the indianapolis 500? context: wikipage: Indianapolis 500 text: They instead chose a contest, as the estimated distance a race car could run before dark descended on the track, and a spectacular purse of $US25,000, equivalent to of pure gold. The combination allowed the track to rapidly acquire a privileged status for automobile races. The first \"500\" was held at the Speedway on Decoration Day (as Memorial Day was known from its inception in 1868 to 1967 when Federal Law made Memorial Day the official name), May 30, 1911, run to a maximum engine size formula. It saw a field of 40 starters, with Harroun piloting a Marmon Model 32-based \"Wasp\" racer\u2014outfitted with his invention, the rear view mirror. Harroun (with relief from Cyrus Patschke) was declared the winner, although Ralph Mulford protested the official result. Eighty thousand spectators were in attendance, and an annual tradition had been established. Many considered Harroun to be a hazard during the race, as he was the only driver in the race driving without a riding mechanic, who checked the oil pressure and let the driver know when traffic was coming. In 1912, the purse was raised to US$50,000. The field was limited to 33 (where it remains) and a riding mechanic was made mandatory. This second event was won by Joe Dawson in a National, after Ralph de Palma's Mercedes broke. | wikipage: Indianapolis 500 text: Indianapolis 500\n\nThe Indianapolis 500-Mile Race (better known as the Indianapolis 500) is an automobile race held annually at Indianapolis Motor Speedway (IMS) in Speedway, Indiana, United States, an enclave suburb of Indianapolis, Indiana. The event is held over Memorial Day weekend in late May. It is contested as part of the Verizon INDYCAR Series, the top level of American Championship Car racing, an open-wheel open-cockpit formula colloquially known as \"Indy Car Racing\". The name of the race is often shortened to Indy 500, and the track itself is nicknamed \"the Brickyard\", as the racing surfacing was paved in brick in the fall of 1909. The event, billed as \"The Greatest Spectacle in Racing\", is considered part of the Triple Crown of Motorsport, which comprises three of the most prestigious motorsports events in the world, also including the Monaco Grand Prix and the 24 Hours of Le Mans. The official attendance is not disclosed by Speedway management, but the permanent seating capacity is upwards of 250,000, and infield patrons raise the race-day attendance to approximately 300,000. The inaugural race was held in 1911 and was won by Ray Harroun. The event celebrated its 100th anniversary in 2011, and the 100th running was held in 2016. Will Power is the current champion. | wikipage: Indianapolis 500 text: To avoid confusion between the 100th anniversary, and the actual number of times the race has been run, references to the ordinal during the \"Centennial Era\" were curtailed. Six years later, in 2016, the race celebrated its 100th running with about 350,000 in attendance. Female participation of any sort at Indianapolis was discouraged and essentially banned throughout the first several decades of competition. As such, female reporters were not even allowed in the pit area until 1971. There have been nine female drivers to qualify, starting with Janet Guthrie in 1977. Sarah Fisher has competed nine times, the most of any woman. Danica Patrick led 19 laps in the 2005 race and ten laps in the 2011 race, the only times a woman has led laps during the race. Pippa Mann has raced in Indy five consecutive times between 2013 and 2017. From 1911 to 1955, the race was organized under the auspices of the AAA Contest Board. Following the 1955 Le Mans disaster, AAA dissolved the Contest Board to concentrate on its membership program aimed at the general motoring public. Speedway owner Tony Hulman founded USAC in 1956, which took over sanctioning of the race and the sport of Championship racing. From 1950 to 1960, the Indianapolis 500 also counted toward the FIA's World Championship of Drivers (now synonymous with Formula One), although few drivers participated in the other races of that series.", "answer": "[\"The Indianapolis 500 is an annual automobile race held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana, United States. The permanent seating capacity of the speedway is upwards of 250,000, and infield patrons raise the race-day attendance to approximately 300,000. The attendance of the original Indianapolis 500 was eighty thousand. The attendance of the Indianapolis 500 during its 100th running in 2016 was about 350,000.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"They instead chose a contest, as the estimated distance a race car could run before dark descended on the track, and a spectacular purse of $US25,000, equivalent to of pure gold. The combination allowed the track to rapidly acquire a privileged status for automobile races. The first \\\"500\\\" was held at the Speedway on Decoration Day (as Memorial Day was known from its inception in 1868 to 1967 when Federal Law made Memorial Day the official name), May 30, 1911, run to a maximum engine size formula. It saw a field of 40 starters, with Harroun piloting a Marmon Model 32-based \\\"Wasp\\\" racer\\u2014outfitted with his invention, the rear view mirror. Harroun (with relief from Cyrus Patschke) was declared the winner, although Ralph Mulford protested the official result. Eighty thousand spectators were in attendance, and an annual tradition had been established. Many considered Harroun to be a hazard during the race, as he was the only driver in the race driving without a riding mechanic, who checked the oil pressure and let the driver know when traffic was coming. In 1912, the purse was raised to US$50,000. The field was limited to 33 (where it remains) and a riding mechanic was made mandatory. This second event was won by Joe Dawson in a National, after Ralph de Palma's Mercedes broke.\", \"wikipage\": \"Indianapolis 500\"}, {\"content\": \"Indianapolis 500\\n\\nThe Indianapolis 500-Mile Race (better known as the Indianapolis 500) is an automobile race held annually at Indianapolis Motor Speedway (IMS) in Speedway, Indiana, United States, an enclave suburb of Indianapolis, Indiana. The event is held over Memorial Day weekend in late May. It is contested as part of the Verizon INDYCAR Series, the top level of American Championship Car racing, an open-wheel open-cockpit formula colloquially known as \\\"Indy Car Racing\\\". The name of the race is often shortened to Indy 500, and the track itself is nicknamed \\\"the Brickyard\\\", as the racing surfacing was paved in brick in the fall of 1909. The event, billed as \\\"The Greatest Spectacle in Racing\\\", is considered part of the Triple Crown of Motorsport, which comprises three of the most prestigious motorsports events in the world, also including the Monaco Grand Prix and the 24 Hours of Le Mans. The official attendance is not disclosed by Speedway management, but the permanent seating capacity is upwards of 250,000, and infield patrons raise the race-day attendance to approximately 300,000. The inaugural race was held in 1911 and was won by Ray Harroun. The event celebrated its 100th anniversary in 2011, and the 100th running was held in 2016. Will Power is the current champion.\", \"wikipage\": \"Indianapolis 500\"}, {\"content\": \"To avoid confusion between the 100th anniversary, and the actual number of times the race has been run, references to the ordinal during the \\\"Centennial Era\\\" were curtailed. Six years later, in 2016, the race celebrated its 100th running with about 350,000 in attendance. Female participation of any sort at Indianapolis was discouraged and essentially banned throughout the first several decades of competition. As such, female reporters were not even allowed in the pit area until 1971. There have been nine female drivers to qualify, starting with Janet Guthrie in 1977. Sarah Fisher has competed nine times, the most of any woman. Danica Patrick led 19 laps in the 2005 race and ten laps in the 2011 race, the only times a woman has led laps during the race. Pippa Mann has raced in Indy five consecutive times between 2013 and 2017. From 1911 to 1955, the race was organized under the auspices of the AAA Contest Board. Following the 1955 Le Mans disaster, AAA dissolved the Contest Board to concentrate on its membership program aimed at the general motoring public. Speedway owner Tony Hulman founded USAC in 1956, which took over sanctioning of the race and the sport of Championship racing. From 1950 to 1960, the Indianapolis 500 also counted toward the FIA's World Championship of Drivers (now synonymous with Formula One), although few drivers participated in the other races of that series.\", \"wikipage\": \"Indianapolis 500\"}]", "question": "What is the attendance of the indianapolis 500?"}
{"text": "question: When does california vote for a new governor? context: wikipage: Governor of California text: Governor of California\n\nThe Governor of California is the head of government of the U.S. state of California. The California Governor is the chief executive of the state government and the commander-in-chief of the California National Guard and the California State Military Reserve. Established in the Constitution of California, the governor's responsibilities also include making the annual State of the State address to the California State Legislature, submitting the budget, and ensuring that state laws are enforced. The position was created in 1849, the year before California became a state. The current governor of California is Jerry Brown who was inaugurated on January 3, 2011, and who had previously served as governor from 1975 to 1983. In October 2013, Brown surpassed Earl Warren for the longest cumulative period of time served as governor. Governors are elected by popular ballot and serve terms of four years, with a limit of two terms, if served after November 6, 1990. Governors take the following oath:\n\nI (Governor) do solemnly swear that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States and the Constitution of the State of California against all enemies foreign and domestic, that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the Constitution of the United States and the Constitution of the State of California, that I take this obligation freely without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion and that I will well and faithfully discharge the duties upon which I am about to enter. | wikipage: 2014 California gubernatorial election text: 2014 California gubernatorial election\n\nThe 2014 California gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 2014, to elect the Governor of California, concurrently with elections for the rest of California's executive branch, as well as elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections. Incumbent Democratic Governor Jerry Brown ran for re-election to a second consecutive and fourth overall term in office. Although governors are limited to lifetime service of two terms in office, Brown previously served as governor from 1975 to 1983, and the law only affects terms served after 1990. A primary election was held on June 3, 2014. Under California's nonpartisan blanket primary law, all candidates appear on the same ballot, regardless of party. In the primary, voters may vote for any candidate, regardless of their party affiliation. The top two finishers \u2014 regardless of party \u2014 advance to the general election in November, even if a candidate manages to receive a majority of the votes cast in the primary election. Washington is the only other state with this system, a so-called \"top two primary\" (Louisiana has a similar \"jungle primary\"). Brown and Republican Neel Kashkari finished first and second, respectively, and contested in the general election, which Brown won. | wikipage: 2010 California gubernatorial election text: 2010 California gubernatorial election\n\nThe 2010 California gubernatorial election was held November 2, 2010 to elect the Governor of California. The primary elections were held on June 8, 2010. Because constitutional office holders in California have been prohibited from serving more than two terms in the same office since 1990, incumbent Republican Arnold Schwarzenegger was ineligible to run for re-election for a third term. Former Governor Jerry Brown, to whom the term limits did not apply due to a grandfather clause, defeated Meg Whitman in the general election. Brown was sworn into office on January 3, 2011. Both Whitman and Brown were criticized for negative campaigning during the election. During their final debate at the 2010 Women's Conference a week before the election, moderator Matt Lauer asked both candidates to pull attack ads for the rest of the election, which elicited loud cheers from the audience. Brown agreed and picked one ad each of his and Whitman's that he thought, if Whitman would agree, should be the only ones run, but Whitman, who had been loudly cheered earlier as the prospective first woman governor of the state, was booed when she stated that she would keep \"the ads that talk about where Gov. Brown stands on the issues.\" The \"Los Angeles Times\" reported that nearly $250 million was spent on the Governor's race. At least two spending records were broken during the campaign.", "answer": "[\"Governors are elected by popular ballot and serve terms of four years, with a limit of two terms, if served after November 6, 1990. In 2006, California voted for a new governor November 7, 2006. In 2010, they voted for a new governor on November 2, 2010. In 2014, they voted for a new governor November 4, 2014.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Governor of California\\n\\nThe Governor of California is the head of government of the U.S. state of California. The California Governor is the chief executive of the state government and the commander-in-chief of the California National Guard and the California State Military Reserve. Established in the Constitution of California, the governor's responsibilities also include making the annual State of the State address to the California State Legislature, submitting the budget, and ensuring that state laws are enforced. The position was created in 1849, the year before California became a state. The current governor of California is Jerry Brown who was inaugurated on January 3, 2011, and who had previously served as governor from 1975 to 1983. In October 2013, Brown surpassed Earl Warren for the longest cumulative period of time served as governor. Governors are elected by popular ballot and serve terms of four years, with a limit of two terms, if served after November 6, 1990. Governors take the following oath:\\n\\nI (Governor) do solemnly swear that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States and the Constitution of the State of California against all enemies foreign and domestic, that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the Constitution of the United States and the Constitution of the State of California, that I take this obligation freely without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion and that I will well and faithfully discharge the duties upon which I am about to enter.\", \"wikipage\": \"Governor of California\"}, {\"content\": \"2014 California gubernatorial election\\n\\nThe 2014 California gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 2014, to elect the Governor of California, concurrently with elections for the rest of California's executive branch, as well as elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections. Incumbent Democratic Governor Jerry Brown ran for re-election to a second consecutive and fourth overall term in office. Although governors are limited to lifetime service of two terms in office, Brown previously served as governor from 1975 to 1983, and the law only affects terms served after 1990. A primary election was held on June 3, 2014. Under California's nonpartisan blanket primary law, all candidates appear on the same ballot, regardless of party. In the primary, voters may vote for any candidate, regardless of their party affiliation. The top two finishers \\u2014 regardless of party \\u2014 advance to the general election in November, even if a candidate manages to receive a majority of the votes cast in the primary election. Washington is the only other state with this system, a so-called \\\"top two primary\\\" (Louisiana has a similar \\\"jungle primary\\\"). Brown and Republican Neel Kashkari finished first and second, respectively, and contested in the general election, which Brown won.\", \"wikipage\": \"2014 California gubernatorial election\"}, {\"content\": \"2010 California gubernatorial election\\n\\nThe 2010 California gubernatorial election was held November 2, 2010 to elect the Governor of California. The primary elections were held on June 8, 2010. Because constitutional office holders in California have been prohibited from serving more than two terms in the same office since 1990, incumbent Republican Arnold Schwarzenegger was ineligible to run for re-election for a third term. Former Governor Jerry Brown, to whom the term limits did not apply due to a grandfather clause, defeated Meg Whitman in the general election. Brown was sworn into office on January 3, 2011. Both Whitman and Brown were criticized for negative campaigning during the election. During their final debate at the 2010 Women's Conference a week before the election, moderator Matt Lauer asked both candidates to pull attack ads for the rest of the election, which elicited loud cheers from the audience. Brown agreed and picked one ad each of his and Whitman's that he thought, if Whitman would agree, should be the only ones run, but Whitman, who had been loudly cheered earlier as the prospective first woman governor of the state, was booed when she stated that she would keep \\\"the ads that talk about where Gov. Brown stands on the issues.\\\" The \\\"Los Angeles Times\\\" reported that nearly $250 million was spent on the Governor's race. At least two spending records were broken during the campaign.\", \"wikipage\": \"2010 California gubernatorial election\"}]", "question": "When does california vote for a new governor?"}
{"text": "question: Just call me angel in the morning original singer? context: wikipage: Angel of the Morning text: Taylor produced a recording of the song with Evie Sands, but the financial straits of Cameo-Parkway Records, which had Sands on their roster, reportedly prevented either that version's release or its distribution. Other early recordings of the song were made in 1967 by Danny Michaels for Lee Hazlewood's LHI label and by UK vocalist Billie Davis. The song finally became a hit in 1968 through a recording by Merrilee Rush, made that January at American Sound Studios in Memphis, with Chips Moman and Tommy Cogbill producing. Rush had come to Memphis through the group she fronted, the Turnabouts, being the opening act for a Paul Revere and the Raiders tour. While in Memphis, the Raiders recorded the album \"Going to Memphis\" at American Sound Studios, an association which led to Rush's discovery by Tommy Cogbill, who had been hoping to find the right voice for \"Angel of the Morning\"\u2014he had kept a tape of the demo of that song constantly in his pocket for several months. Rush recorded the song and the tracks which would compose her \"Angel of the Morning\" album with the American Sound house band, even though the single and the album would be credited to the group \"Merrilee Rush & the Turnabouts.\" | wikipage: Angel of the Morning text: The single version was released in February 1968, and reached the Top 10 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 that June, peaking at No. 7. A No. 1 hit in Canada, Australia and New Zealand, and also gave Rush a hit in the Netherlands (No. 4). The song earned Rush a Grammy nomination for Best Contemporary-Pop Vocal Performance, Female. Rush recorded a new version of the song for her 1977 eponymous album release. (Rush's version of \"Angel of the Morning\" would be featured on the soundtrack of the 1999 film \"Girl, Interrupted,\" whose time frame is 1967 and 1968, in which author-composer Chip Taylor's niece Angelina Jolie had a starring role.) In the United Kingdom, where Rush's version stalled at No. 55, a rendition by P. P. Arnold, who had sung background on the 1967 Billie Davis version, reached No. 29 in August 1968. In 1970 a rendition by Connie Eaton reached No. 34 on the \"Billboard\" C&W charts. In 1977, Mary Mason also had a UK Top 30 hit with her version, which was actually a medley of two Chip Taylor songs, \"Angel of the Morning\" and \"Any Way That You Want Me,\" reaching No. 27.", "answer": "[\"The song Angel of the Morning was composed in 1967 by Chip Taylor. Taylor produced a recording of this song with Evie Sands, but the financial straits of Cameo-Parkway Records, which had Sands on their roster, led to a highly limited single release and no promotion. The song then first became a hit in 1968 through a recording by Merrilee Rush. Rush's version of Angel of the Morning was released in February 1968 and reached the Top 10 on the Billboard Hot 100 that June, peaking at number 7. Additionally, Angel of the Morning earned Rush a Grammy nomination for Best Contemporary-Pop Vocal Performance, Female.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Taylor produced a recording of the song with Evie Sands, but the financial straits of Cameo-Parkway Records, which had Sands on their roster, reportedly prevented either that version's release or its distribution. Other early recordings of the song were made in 1967 by Danny Michaels for Lee Hazlewood's LHI label and by UK vocalist Billie Davis. The song finally became a hit in 1968 through a recording by Merrilee Rush, made that January at American Sound Studios in Memphis, with Chips Moman and Tommy Cogbill producing. Rush had come to Memphis through the group she fronted, the Turnabouts, being the opening act for a Paul Revere and the Raiders tour. While in Memphis, the Raiders recorded the album \\\"Going to Memphis\\\" at American Sound Studios, an association which led to Rush's discovery by Tommy Cogbill, who had been hoping to find the right voice for \\\"Angel of the Morning\\\"\\u2014he had kept a tape of the demo of that song constantly in his pocket for several months. Rush recorded the song and the tracks which would compose her \\\"Angel of the Morning\\\" album with the American Sound house band, even though the single and the album would be credited to the group \\\"Merrilee Rush & the Turnabouts.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Angel of the Morning\"}, {\"content\": \"The single version was released in February 1968, and reached the Top 10 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 that June, peaking at No. 7. A No. 1 hit in Canada, Australia and New Zealand, and also gave Rush a hit in the Netherlands (No. 4). The song earned Rush a Grammy nomination for Best Contemporary-Pop Vocal Performance, Female. Rush recorded a new version of the song for her 1977 eponymous album release. (Rush's version of \\\"Angel of the Morning\\\" would be featured on the soundtrack of the 1999 film \\\"Girl, Interrupted,\\\" whose time frame is 1967 and 1968, in which author-composer Chip Taylor's niece Angelina Jolie had a starring role.) In the United Kingdom, where Rush's version stalled at No. 55, a rendition by P. P. Arnold, who had sung background on the 1967 Billie Davis version, reached No. 29 in August 1968. In 1970 a rendition by Connie Eaton reached No. 34 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" C&W charts. In 1977, Mary Mason also had a UK Top 30 hit with her version, which was actually a medley of two Chip Taylor songs, \\\"Angel of the Morning\\\" and \\\"Any Way That You Want Me,\\\" reaching No. 27.\", \"wikipage\": \"Angel of the Morning\"}]", "question": "Just call me angel in the morning original singer?"}
{"text": "question: Who played felix unger in the odd couple? context: wikipage: The Odd Couple (1970 TV series) text: The Odd Couple (1970 TV series)\n\nThe Odd Couple, formally titled onscreen Neil Simon's The Odd Couple, is an American television situation comedy broadcast from September 24, 1970, to March 7, 1975, on ABC. It stars Tony Randall as Felix Unger and Jack Klugman as Oscar Madison, and was the first of several sitcoms developed by Garry Marshall for Paramount Television. The show is based on the 1965 play of the same name, which was written by Neil Simon, as well as on the play's 1968 film adaptation. Felix and Oscar are both divorced. They share a Manhattan apartment, and their different lifestyles inevitably lead to conflicts and laughs. In 1997, the episodes \"Password\" and \"The Fat Farm\" were ranked #5 and #58, respectively, on TV Guide's 100 Greatest Episodes of All Time. The show received three nominations for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series. Its fourth season, from 1973\u201374, remains the most recent nominee for a show that aired during a Friday time slot. The success of the 1968 film version of the stage play of \"The Odd Couple\", which starred Jack Lemmon as Felix and Walter Matthau as Oscar, catalyzed production of the television show. | wikipage: The Odd Couple (2015 TV series) text: The Odd Couple (2015 TV series)\n\nThe Odd Couple is an American multi-camera television sitcom that aired on CBS from February 19, 2015 to January 30, 2017. It is the seventh screen production based on the 1965 play written by Neil Simon, following the 1968 film, the original 1970s television series, a 1975 Saturday morning cartoon, a 1982 reboot of the 1970 series, \"The Odd Couple: Together Again\" (a TV film reunion of the 1970 series) and \"The Odd Couple II\" (a 1998 sequel to the 1968 film). This show stars Matthew Perry (also developing and executive producing the series) as the slovenly Oscar Madison and Thomas Lennon as the obsessively tidy Felix Unger. Perry and Lennon previously worked together on the film \"17 Again\". The show was announced in December 2013 and was picked up by CBS as a midseason offering for the 2014\u201315 season. On May 16, 2016, CBS renewed the show for a third season of 13 episodes, which premiered on October 17, 2016, and concluded on January 30, 2017. The series was formally canceled on May 15, 2017, after three seasons. | wikipage: The Odd Couple (play) text: Paramount produced two theatrical films, three live-action TV series and an animated series based upon the play. In 1968, \"The Odd Couple\" was made into a highly successful film starring Jack Lemmon as Felix and Walter Matthau (once more) as Oscar. Most of the script from the play is the same, although the setting is expanded: instead of taking place entirely in Oscar's apartment, some scenes take place at various outside locations. The film was also written by Simon (who was nominated for an Academy Award) and was directed by Gene Saks. In 1998, Jack Lemmon and Walter Matthau reprised their roles for the film \"The Odd Couple II\", produced by Neil Simon. The success of the film was the basis for the 1970\u201375 ABC television sitcom, starring Tony Randall as Felix and Jack Klugman as Oscar. Klugman was familiar with the role as he had replaced Walter Matthau in the original Broadway run. Neil Simon originally disapproved of this adaptation, but by the series' final season, he reassessed the show positively to the point of appearing in a cameo role. Randall and Klugman also reunited in 1993 for a made-for-TV reunion film based upon the series. The movie was initially broadcast on CBS on September 24, 1993.", "answer": "[\"There have been multiple shows titled The Odd Couple. Art Carney took the stage as Felix Unger in the original The Odd Couple on Broadway in 1965. The 1968 film cast Jack Lemmon as Felix. In the 1970 TV series, Tony Randall played the role. There was also a 2015 TV series remake. This version, a multi-camera sitcom, was co-created and co-produced by Matthew Perry, who played Oscar, while Thomas Lennon played Felix.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Odd Couple (1970 TV series)\\n\\nThe Odd Couple, formally titled onscreen Neil Simon's The Odd Couple, is an American television situation comedy broadcast from September 24, 1970, to March 7, 1975, on ABC. It stars Tony Randall as Felix Unger and Jack Klugman as Oscar Madison, and was the first of several sitcoms developed by Garry Marshall for Paramount Television. The show is based on the 1965 play of the same name, which was written by Neil Simon, as well as on the play's 1968 film adaptation. Felix and Oscar are both divorced. They share a Manhattan apartment, and their different lifestyles inevitably lead to conflicts and laughs. In 1997, the episodes \\\"Password\\\" and \\\"The Fat Farm\\\" were ranked #5 and #58, respectively, on TV Guide's 100 Greatest Episodes of All Time. The show received three nominations for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series. Its fourth season, from 1973\\u201374, remains the most recent nominee for a show that aired during a Friday time slot. The success of the 1968 film version of the stage play of \\\"The Odd Couple\\\", which starred Jack Lemmon as Felix and Walter Matthau as Oscar, catalyzed production of the television show.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Odd Couple (1970 TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Odd Couple (2015 TV series)\\n\\nThe Odd Couple is an American multi-camera television sitcom that aired on CBS from February 19, 2015 to January 30, 2017. It is the seventh screen production based on the 1965 play written by Neil Simon, following the 1968 film, the original 1970s television series, a 1975 Saturday morning cartoon, a 1982 reboot of the 1970 series, \\\"The Odd Couple: Together Again\\\" (a TV film reunion of the 1970 series) and \\\"The Odd Couple II\\\" (a 1998 sequel to the 1968 film). This show stars Matthew Perry (also developing and executive producing the series) as the slovenly Oscar Madison and Thomas Lennon as the obsessively tidy Felix Unger. Perry and Lennon previously worked together on the film \\\"17 Again\\\". The show was announced in December 2013 and was picked up by CBS as a midseason offering for the 2014\\u201315 season. On May 16, 2016, CBS renewed the show for a third season of 13 episodes, which premiered on October 17, 2016, and concluded on January 30, 2017. The series was formally canceled on May 15, 2017, after three seasons.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Odd Couple (2015 TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Paramount produced two theatrical films, three live-action TV series and an animated series based upon the play. In 1968, \\\"The Odd Couple\\\" was made into a highly successful film starring Jack Lemmon as Felix and Walter Matthau (once more) as Oscar. Most of the script from the play is the same, although the setting is expanded: instead of taking place entirely in Oscar's apartment, some scenes take place at various outside locations. The film was also written by Simon (who was nominated for an Academy Award) and was directed by Gene Saks. In 1998, Jack Lemmon and Walter Matthau reprised their roles for the film \\\"The Odd Couple II\\\", produced by Neil Simon. The success of the film was the basis for the 1970\\u201375 ABC television sitcom, starring Tony Randall as Felix and Jack Klugman as Oscar. Klugman was familiar with the role as he had replaced Walter Matthau in the original Broadway run. Neil Simon originally disapproved of this adaptation, but by the series' final season, he reassessed the show positively to the point of appearing in a cameo role. Randall and Klugman also reunited in 1993 for a made-for-TV reunion film based upon the series. The movie was initially broadcast on CBS on September 24, 1993.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Odd Couple (play)\"}]", "question": "Who played felix unger in the odd couple?"}
{"text": "question: Who recorded don't think twice it's alright? context: wikipage: Don't Think Twice, It's All Right text: Don't Think Twice, It's All Right\n\n\"Don't Think Twice, It's All Right\" is a song written by Bob Dylan in 1962, recorded on November 14 that year, and released on the 1963 album \"The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan\" and as a single. In the liner notes to the original release, Nat Hentoff calls the song \"a statement that maybe you can say to make yourself feel better\u00a0... as if you were talking to yourself.\" It was written around the time that Suze Rotolo indefinitely prolonged her stay in Italy. The melody is based on the public domain traditional song \"Who's Gonna Buy Your Chickens When I'm Gone\" and was taught to Dylan by folksinger Paul Clayton, who had used it in his song \"Who's Gonna Buy You Ribbons When I'm Gone?\" As well as the melody, a couple of lines were taken from Clayton's \"Who's Gonna Buy You Ribbons When I'm Gone? \", which was recorded in 1960, two years before Dylan wrote \"Don't Think Twice\". | wikipage: Don't Think Twice, It's All Right text: Lines taken word-for-word or slightly altered from the Clayton song are, \"T'ain't no use to sit and wonder why, darlin',\" and, \"So I'm walkin' down that long, lonesome road.\" On the first release of the song, instead of \"So I'm walkin' down that long, lonesome road babe, where I'm bound, I can't tell\" Dylan sings \"So long, honey babe, where I'm bound, I can't tell\". The lyrics were changed when Dylan performed live versions of the song and on cover versions recorded by other artists. In addition to its original release, the song has appeared on several of Dylan's greatest hits compilations, including \"Bob Dylan's Greatest Hits Vol. II\" (1971), \"The Best of Bob Dylan\" (1997), and \"The Essential Bob Dylan\" (2000). Another version of the song, recorded as a demo for Dylan's music publisher M. Witmark & Sons in 1963, was included on two releases in Columbia's \"Bootleg Series\": \"\" (2005) and \"\" (2010). | wikipage: Don't Think Twice, It's All Right text: with Matt Nathanson and Mike Ness, The Kingston Trio, David Wiffen, Billy Paul, guitarist Lenny Breau, Ryan Montbleau, John Mayer, Albert Hammond Jr., The Allman Brothers Band, Emilie-Claire Barlow, Cock Robin, Gregory and the Hawk, Eddie from Ohio, Barbara Dickson, Chris Thile, Brad Mehldau, Kronos Quartet, Drew Holcomb and The Neighbors, Milky Chance, Eastern Conference Champions, Post Malone, Jess & Matt, Lill Lindfors, and Nick Takenobu Ogawa. The Peter, Paul and Mary cover was the definitive single, reaching #9 pop Billboard Hot 100, #2 easy listening on Billboard's charts. Eric Clapton performed, to critical acclaim, a blues rendition of the song at the 1992 30th Anniversary Concert Celebration in Dylan's honor. The Four Seasons released a cover of the song as a single in 1965 (with the title \"Don't Think Twice\") under the pseudonym The Wonder Who? Their \"joke\" version reached the #12 position on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, and eventually sold one million copies.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Don't Think Twice, It's All Right\\\" is a song written by Bob Dylan, produced by John Hammond and recorded by Columbia Records on November 14, 1963. It was included on the 1963 album The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan. In addition to its original release, the song has appeared on several of Dylan's greatest hits compilations, including Bob Dylan's Greatest Hits Vol. II in 1971, The Best of Bob Dylan in 1997, and The Essential Bob Dylan in 2000.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Don't Think Twice, It's All Right\\n\\n\\\"Don't Think Twice, It's All Right\\\" is a song written by Bob Dylan in 1962, recorded on November 14 that year, and released on the 1963 album \\\"The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan\\\" and as a single. In the liner notes to the original release, Nat Hentoff calls the song \\\"a statement that maybe you can say to make yourself feel better\\u00a0... as if you were talking to yourself.\\\" It was written around the time that Suze Rotolo indefinitely prolonged her stay in Italy. The melody is based on the public domain traditional song \\\"Who's Gonna Buy Your Chickens When I'm Gone\\\" and was taught to Dylan by folksinger Paul Clayton, who had used it in his song \\\"Who's Gonna Buy You Ribbons When I'm Gone?\\\" As well as the melody, a couple of lines were taken from Clayton's \\\"Who's Gonna Buy You Ribbons When I'm Gone? \\\", which was recorded in 1960, two years before Dylan wrote \\\"Don't Think Twice\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Don't Think Twice, It's All Right\"}, {\"content\": \"Lines taken word-for-word or slightly altered from the Clayton song are, \\\"T'ain't no use to sit and wonder why, darlin',\\\" and, \\\"So I'm walkin' down that long, lonesome road.\\\" On the first release of the song, instead of \\\"So I'm walkin' down that long, lonesome road babe, where I'm bound, I can't tell\\\" Dylan sings \\\"So long, honey babe, where I'm bound, I can't tell\\\". The lyrics were changed when Dylan performed live versions of the song and on cover versions recorded by other artists. In addition to its original release, the song has appeared on several of Dylan's greatest hits compilations, including \\\"Bob Dylan's Greatest Hits Vol. II\\\" (1971), \\\"The Best of Bob Dylan\\\" (1997), and \\\"The Essential Bob Dylan\\\" (2000). Another version of the song, recorded as a demo for Dylan's music publisher M. Witmark & Sons in 1963, was included on two releases in Columbia's \\\"Bootleg Series\\\": \\\"\\\" (2005) and \\\"\\\" (2010).\", \"wikipage\": \"Don't Think Twice, It's All Right\"}, {\"content\": \"with Matt Nathanson and Mike Ness, The Kingston Trio, David Wiffen, Billy Paul, guitarist Lenny Breau, Ryan Montbleau, John Mayer, Albert Hammond Jr., The Allman Brothers Band, Emilie-Claire Barlow, Cock Robin, Gregory and the Hawk, Eddie from Ohio, Barbara Dickson, Chris Thile, Brad Mehldau, Kronos Quartet, Drew Holcomb and The Neighbors, Milky Chance, Eastern Conference Champions, Post Malone, Jess & Matt, Lill Lindfors, and Nick Takenobu Ogawa. The Peter, Paul and Mary cover was the definitive single, reaching #9 pop Billboard Hot 100, #2 easy listening on Billboard's charts. Eric Clapton performed, to critical acclaim, a blues rendition of the song at the 1992 30th Anniversary Concert Celebration in Dylan's honor. The Four Seasons released a cover of the song as a single in 1965 (with the title \\\"Don't Think Twice\\\") under the pseudonym The Wonder Who? Their \\\"joke\\\" version reached the #12 position on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart, and eventually sold one million copies.\", \"wikipage\": \"Don't Think Twice, It's All Right\"}]", "question": "Who recorded don't think twice it's alright?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the governor's race in ga? context: wikipage: 2018 Georgia gubernatorial election text: 2018 Georgia gubernatorial election\n\nThe 2018 Georgia gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 2018, concurrently with other statewide and local elections to elect the next Governor of the U.S. state of Georgia. Incumbent Republican Governor Nathan Deal was term-limited and thus could not seek re-election to a third consecutive term. The primary elections were held on May 22, 2018, and a primary runoff was held on July 24, 2018, between Republican candidates Casey Cagle and Brian Kemp, with Kemp winning the runoff election. The Democratic nominee was Stacey Abrams, the Republican nominee was Brian Kemp, and the Libertarian nominee was Ted Metz. If no candidate had gained a simple majority of the votes, a runoff election between the top two candidates would have been held four weeks later on December 4, 2018. On November 7, Kemp declared victory over Abrams with 50.3% of the vote versus her 48.7%, while Libertarian Ted Metz trailed behind both with 0.9%. The following morning, Kemp resigned as Secretary of State. On November 13, 2018, U.S. District Court Judge Leigh Martin May ruled that Gwinnett County violated the Civil Rights Act in its rejection of absentee ballots after U.S. District Court Judge Amy Totenberg ruled the previous day that the votes must be counted and preserved. | wikipage: Nathan Deal text: Nathan Deal\n\nJohn Nathan Deal (born August 25, 1942) is an American attorney and politician serving as the 82nd and current Governor of Georgia since 2011. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives as a member of the Democratic Party in 1992 and switched to the Republican Party in 1995. On March 1, 2010, Deal announced his resignation from Congress to run for Governor of Georgia. Deal faced a crowded field of candidates in the July Republican primary election, ultimately facing former Georgia Secretary of State Karen Handel in a tightly contested August 10, 2010 primary runoff election, and won by fewer than 2500 votes. The following day, Handel declined to pursue a recount and conceded. On November 2, Democratic opponent Roy Barnes called to concede the race for governor of Georgia, making Deal the governor-elect to succeed term-limited Sonny Perdue in 2011. Deal won his re-election campaign for governor in 2014. He will be succeeded by Governor-elect Brian Kemp. Deal was born in the town of Millen and grew up on a farm in Sandersville. His parents, Mary (n\u00e9e Mallard) and Noah Jordan Deal, were teachers. He attended Mercer University in Macon, where he earned his bachelor and law degrees with honors. After he earned his Juris Doctor degree in 1966, he went into the United States Army, where he earned the rank of captain.", "answer": "[\"The 2018 Georgia gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 2018. Republican Secretary of State Brian Kemp won the election, defeating Democratic former State Representative Stacey Abrams by less than 55,000 votes out of almost 4 million votes cast. Kemp was preceded in the Governor's office by Nathan Deal, who won the Georgia gubernatorial election in 2010 and was re-elected in 2014.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2018 Georgia gubernatorial election\\n\\nThe 2018 Georgia gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 2018, concurrently with other statewide and local elections to elect the next Governor of the U.S. state of Georgia. Incumbent Republican Governor Nathan Deal was term-limited and thus could not seek re-election to a third consecutive term. The primary elections were held on May 22, 2018, and a primary runoff was held on July 24, 2018, between Republican candidates Casey Cagle and Brian Kemp, with Kemp winning the runoff election. The Democratic nominee was Stacey Abrams, the Republican nominee was Brian Kemp, and the Libertarian nominee was Ted Metz. If no candidate had gained a simple majority of the votes, a runoff election between the top two candidates would have been held four weeks later on December 4, 2018. On November 7, Kemp declared victory over Abrams with 50.3% of the vote versus her 48.7%, while Libertarian Ted Metz trailed behind both with 0.9%. The following morning, Kemp resigned as Secretary of State. On November 13, 2018, U.S. District Court Judge Leigh Martin May ruled that Gwinnett County violated the Civil Rights Act in its rejection of absentee ballots after U.S. District Court Judge Amy Totenberg ruled the previous day that the votes must be counted and preserved.\", \"wikipage\": \"2018 Georgia gubernatorial election\"}, {\"content\": \"Nathan Deal\\n\\nJohn Nathan Deal (born August 25, 1942) is an American attorney and politician serving as the 82nd and current Governor of Georgia since 2011. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives as a member of the Democratic Party in 1992 and switched to the Republican Party in 1995. On March 1, 2010, Deal announced his resignation from Congress to run for Governor of Georgia. Deal faced a crowded field of candidates in the July Republican primary election, ultimately facing former Georgia Secretary of State Karen Handel in a tightly contested August 10, 2010 primary runoff election, and won by fewer than 2500 votes. The following day, Handel declined to pursue a recount and conceded. On November 2, Democratic opponent Roy Barnes called to concede the race for governor of Georgia, making Deal the governor-elect to succeed term-limited Sonny Perdue in 2011. Deal won his re-election campaign for governor in 2014. He will be succeeded by Governor-elect Brian Kemp. Deal was born in the town of Millen and grew up on a farm in Sandersville. His parents, Mary (n\\u00e9e Mallard) and Noah Jordan Deal, were teachers. He attended Mercer University in Macon, where he earned his bachelor and law degrees with honors. After he earned his Juris Doctor degree in 1966, he went into the United States Army, where he earned the rank of captain.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nathan Deal\"}]", "question": "Who won the governor's race in ga?"}
{"text": "question: What is the poultry capital of the world? context: wikipage: Gainesville, Georgia text: Gainesville, Georgia\n\nThe city of Gainesville is the county seat of Hall County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 33,804. By 2015 the population had risen to an estimated 38,712. Because of its large number of poultry processing plants, it is often called the \"Poultry Capital of the World\". Gainesville is the principal city of, and is included in, the Gainesville, Georgia Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is included in the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Gainesville, Georgia Combined Statistical Area. Gainesville was established as \"Mule Camp Springs\" by European-American settlers in the early 1800s. Less than three years after the organization of Hall County on December 15, 1818, Mule Camp Springs was renamed \"Gainesville\" on April 21, 1821. It was named in honor of General Edmund P. Gaines, a hero of the War of 1812 and a noted military surveyor and road-builder. Gainesville was selected to be the county seat and chartered by the Georgia General Assembly on November 30, 1821. A gold rush that began in nearby Lumpkin County in the 1830s resulted in an increase in the number of settlers and the beginning of a business community. In the middle of the 19th century, Gainesville had two important events. In 1849, it became established as a resort center, with people attracted to the springs. | wikipage: Poultry Days text: Poultry Days\n\nPoultry Days is a festival in Versailles, Ohio that celebrates the heritage of the poultry producing industry of Versailles, which dates back to the early 1900s. At one time Versailles called itself \"Poultry Capital of the World\". The festival began officially in 1951 (and possibly earlier) as a one-day community picnic, and has evolved into a three-day festival. The Village of Versailles holds the festival annually at Versailles High School where a giant \"Beer Tent\" is erected on one of the main arteries into the village. Rides, parades and contests are held, including the \"Miss Chick\" contest for high school age young ladies and a \"Little Miss Poultry Days\" contest for girls ages 4\u20136. More than 25,000 \"World Famous Poultry Days Barbecue Chicken Dinners\" are served. The 1967 festival was noted for the creation of a gigantic omelette cooked with 90 dozen eggs. The 3-day festival also includes one of the world\u2019s largest Ultimate tournaments, the Jeff Warrick Poultry Days Ultimate Classic. Dale Wilker and his friends started the tournament with just two teams, in honor of and it has now grown to include dozens of teams from the United States and internationally. In 1983 George Wendt (\"Norm Peterson\" from \"Cheers\") came to Versailles to act as the Honorary Festival Leader.", "answer": "[\"More than one location has been considered the \\\"Poultry Capital of the World.\\\" At one time, Versailles, Ohio has called itself the \\\"Poultry Capital of the World,\\\" as they celebrate a festival called Poultry Days dating back to the early 1900s. The festival commemorates the heritage of the poultry producing industry and started as a one day picnic, but evolved into a three day celebration. Gainesville, Georgia has also often been called the \\\"Poultry Capital of the World,\\\" because of its large number of poultry processing plants.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Gainesville, Georgia\\n\\nThe city of Gainesville is the county seat of Hall County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 33,804. By 2015 the population had risen to an estimated 38,712. Because of its large number of poultry processing plants, it is often called the \\\"Poultry Capital of the World\\\". Gainesville is the principal city of, and is included in, the Gainesville, Georgia Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is included in the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Gainesville, Georgia Combined Statistical Area. Gainesville was established as \\\"Mule Camp Springs\\\" by European-American settlers in the early 1800s. Less than three years after the organization of Hall County on December 15, 1818, Mule Camp Springs was renamed \\\"Gainesville\\\" on April 21, 1821. It was named in honor of General Edmund P. Gaines, a hero of the War of 1812 and a noted military surveyor and road-builder. Gainesville was selected to be the county seat and chartered by the Georgia General Assembly on November 30, 1821. A gold rush that began in nearby Lumpkin County in the 1830s resulted in an increase in the number of settlers and the beginning of a business community. In the middle of the 19th century, Gainesville had two important events. In 1849, it became established as a resort center, with people attracted to the springs.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gainesville, Georgia\"}, {\"content\": \"Poultry Days\\n\\nPoultry Days is a festival in Versailles, Ohio that celebrates the heritage of the poultry producing industry of Versailles, which dates back to the early 1900s. At one time Versailles called itself \\\"Poultry Capital of the World\\\". The festival began officially in 1951 (and possibly earlier) as a one-day community picnic, and has evolved into a three-day festival. The Village of Versailles holds the festival annually at Versailles High School where a giant \\\"Beer Tent\\\" is erected on one of the main arteries into the village. Rides, parades and contests are held, including the \\\"Miss Chick\\\" contest for high school age young ladies and a \\\"Little Miss Poultry Days\\\" contest for girls ages 4\\u20136. More than 25,000 \\\"World Famous Poultry Days Barbecue Chicken Dinners\\\" are served. The 1967 festival was noted for the creation of a gigantic omelette cooked with 90 dozen eggs. The 3-day festival also includes one of the world\\u2019s largest Ultimate tournaments, the Jeff Warrick Poultry Days Ultimate Classic. Dale Wilker and his friends started the tournament with just two teams, in honor of and it has now grown to include dozens of teams from the United States and internationally. In 1983 George Wendt (\\\"Norm Peterson\\\" from \\\"Cheers\\\") came to Versailles to act as the Honorary Festival Leader.\", \"wikipage\": \"Poultry Days\"}]", "question": "What is the poultry capital of the world?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the cosmopolitan located on the strip? context: wikipage: Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas text: Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas\n\nThe Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas (commonly referred to simply as The Cosmopolitan or The Cosmo) is a luxury resort casino and hotel on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. The resort opened on December 15, 2010, and is located just south of the Bellagio on the west side of Las Vegas Boulevard. It consists of two highrise towers, the Boulevard Tower and the Chelsea Tower, both of which are 184 meters (603\u00a0ft) tall. The $3.9 billion project features 3,027 rooms, a casino, of retail and restaurant space, a spa and fitness facility, a 3,200-seat theater, and of meeting and convention space. In 2013, the hotel was rated \"The Best Hotel in the World\" by Gogobot. In 2015, the resort was named to the Cond\u00e9 Nast Traveller \"Gold List\" as one of the \"Top Hotels in the World\". Cosmopolitan features 3,027 hotel rooms, many of which feature their own private terrace; a casino; of retail and restaurant space; a spa and fitness facility; a 3,200-seat theater; and of meeting and convention space. The Cosmopolitan's casino features views of the Las Vegas Strip. The Pools at the Cosmopolitan features three different types: a relaxing pool, day club pool and nightclub pool. | wikipage: Las Vegas Boulevard text: Las Vegas Boulevard\n\nLas Vegas Boulevard is a major, world-famous road in the Las Vegas Valley of Nevada, best known for the Las Vegas Strip portion of the road and its casinos. Formerly carrying U.S. Route 91 (US\u00a091), which had been the main highway between Los Angeles and Salt Lake City, it has been bypassed by Interstate 15, and serves mainly local traffic with some sections designated State Route 604. Las Vegas Boulevard runs the length of the Las Vegas metropolitan area in Clark County, Nevada. \"The Boulevard\", as it is sometimes called by longtime Las Vegas residents, starts at Apex, and continues south to about south of Jean, in the Mojave Desert. The Boulevard shows up again in Primm, Nevada, but is currently not connected to the northern sections. There are tentative plans to connect the existing section at Primm to the northern section at Jean. Las Vegas Blvd. serves as the Valley's east/west address demarcation boundary line south of the Stratosphere onwards. The road's own north/south street address demarcation boundary is located at its intersection with Fremont Street.", "answer": "[\"The Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas is commonly referred to as The Cosmopolitan or The Cosmo. It is a luxury resort casino and hotel on the Las Vegas strip which is a section of Las Vegas Boulevard, in Paradise, Nevada. It's on the west side of the strip, just south of the Bellagio, at 3708 South Las Vegas Boulevard.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas\\n\\nThe Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas (commonly referred to simply as The Cosmopolitan or The Cosmo) is a luxury resort casino and hotel on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. The resort opened on December 15, 2010, and is located just south of the Bellagio on the west side of Las Vegas Boulevard. It consists of two highrise towers, the Boulevard Tower and the Chelsea Tower, both of which are 184 meters (603\\u00a0ft) tall. The $3.9 billion project features 3,027 rooms, a casino, of retail and restaurant space, a spa and fitness facility, a 3,200-seat theater, and of meeting and convention space. In 2013, the hotel was rated \\\"The Best Hotel in the World\\\" by Gogobot. In 2015, the resort was named to the Cond\\u00e9 Nast Traveller \\\"Gold List\\\" as one of the \\\"Top Hotels in the World\\\". Cosmopolitan features 3,027 hotel rooms, many of which feature their own private terrace; a casino; of retail and restaurant space; a spa and fitness facility; a 3,200-seat theater; and of meeting and convention space. The Cosmopolitan's casino features views of the Las Vegas Strip. The Pools at the Cosmopolitan features three different types: a relaxing pool, day club pool and nightclub pool.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas\"}, {\"content\": \"Las Vegas Boulevard\\n\\nLas Vegas Boulevard is a major, world-famous road in the Las Vegas Valley of Nevada, best known for the Las Vegas Strip portion of the road and its casinos. Formerly carrying U.S. Route 91 (US\\u00a091), which had been the main highway between Los Angeles and Salt Lake City, it has been bypassed by Interstate 15, and serves mainly local traffic with some sections designated State Route 604. Las Vegas Boulevard runs the length of the Las Vegas metropolitan area in Clark County, Nevada. \\\"The Boulevard\\\", as it is sometimes called by longtime Las Vegas residents, starts at Apex, and continues south to about south of Jean, in the Mojave Desert. The Boulevard shows up again in Primm, Nevada, but is currently not connected to the northern sections. There are tentative plans to connect the existing section at Primm to the northern section at Jean. Las Vegas Blvd. serves as the Valley's east/west address demarcation boundary line south of the Stratosphere onwards. The road's own north/south street address demarcation boundary is located at its intersection with Fremont Street.\", \"wikipage\": \"Las Vegas Boulevard\"}]", "question": "Where is the cosmopolitan located on the strip?"}
{"text": "question: When did the battle of omaha beach start? context: wikipage: Omaha Beach text: While reviewing Allied troops in England training for D-Day, General Omar Bradley promised that the Germans on the beach would be blasted with naval gunfire before the landing. \"You men should consider yourself lucky. You are going to have ringside seats for the greatest show on earth,\" he said, referring to the naval bombardment. However, Rear Admiral John L. Hall strongly disapproved of what he considered to be the small amount of air and naval bombardment used, saying \"It's a crime to send me on the biggest amphibious attack in history with such inadequate naval gunfire support.\" Just after 05:00 the Germans at Port-en-Bessin reported ships off the coast, and at 05:30 opened artillery fire on the destroyer . The destroyer was joined in returning fire by the Free , and later by the battleship USS \"Arkansas\". At 05:50 the planned naval bombardment began. Pointe-du-Hoc was targeted by the battleship , and the destroyers and , the latter having first destroyed the radar station at Pointe et Raz de la Perc\u00e9e. The focus of the main naval bombardment was then switched to the beach defenses, and at 06:00, 36 M7 Priest howitzers and 34 tanks that were approaching the beach on LCTs began to supplement the naval guns. | wikipage: Omaha Beach text: Omaha Beach\n\nOmaha, commonly known as Omaha Beach, was the code name for one of the five sectors of the Allied invasion of German-occupied France in the Normandy landings on June 6, 1944, during World War II. 'Omaha' refers to a section of the coast of Normandy, France, facing the English Channel long, from east of Sainte-Honorine-des-Pertes to west of Vierville-sur-Mer on the right bank of the Douve River estuary and an estimated tall cliffs. Landings here were necessary to link the British landings to the east at Gold with the American landing to the west at Utah, thus providing a continuous lodgement on the Normandy coast of the Bay of the Seine. Taking Omaha was to be the responsibility of United States Army troops, with sea transport, mine sweeping, and a naval bombardment force provided predominantly by the United States Navy and Coast Guard, with contributions from the British, Canadian, and Free French navies. The primary objective at Omaha was to secure a beachhead of depth, between Port-en-Bessin and the Vire River, linking with the British landings at Gold to the east, and reaching the area of Isigny to the west to link up with VII Corps landing at Utah. Opposing the landings was the German 352nd Infantry Division. | wikipage: Omaha Beach text: They were joined by fire from ten landing craft-mounted 4.7-inch guns and the rockets of nine Landing Craft Tank (Rocket), the latter planned to hit as the assault craft were just from the beach. At 06:00, 448 B-24 Liberators of the United States Army Air Forces, having already completed one bombing mission over Omaha late the previous day, returned. However, with the skies overcast and under orders to avoid bombing the troops which were by then approaching the beach, the bombers overshot their targets and only three bombs fell near the beach area. Shortly after the bombardment began, the German 916th Grenadiers reported their positions to be under particularly heavy fire, with the position at WN-60 very badly hit. Although the Rangers at Pointe-du-Hoc were greatly assisted in their assault of the cliffs by the \"Satterlee\" and \"Talybont\", elsewhere the air and naval bombardment was not so effective, and the German beach defenses and supporting artillery remained largely intact. Later analysis of naval support during the pre-landing phase concluded that the navy had provided inadequate bombardment, given the size and extent of the planned assault.", "answer": "[\"Omaha Beach was the code name for one of the five sectors of the Allied invasion of German-occupied France in the Normandy landings during World War II. The Battle of Omaha Beach started on June 6, 1944. At 05:50 the planned naval bombardment began when Pointe-du-Hoc was targeted by the battleship USS Texas, and the destroyers USS Satterlee and HMS Talybont. At 06:00 the focus of the main naval bombardment was moved to land when 36 M7 Priest howitzers and 34 tanks approached the beach on LCTs and were joined by fire from ten landing craft-mounted 4.7-inch guns and the rockets of nine Landing Craft Tank.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"While reviewing Allied troops in England training for D-Day, General Omar Bradley promised that the Germans on the beach would be blasted with naval gunfire before the landing. \\\"You men should consider yourself lucky. You are going to have ringside seats for the greatest show on earth,\\\" he said, referring to the naval bombardment. However, Rear Admiral John L. Hall strongly disapproved of what he considered to be the small amount of air and naval bombardment used, saying \\\"It's a crime to send me on the biggest amphibious attack in history with such inadequate naval gunfire support.\\\" Just after 05:00 the Germans at Port-en-Bessin reported ships off the coast, and at 05:30 opened artillery fire on the destroyer . The destroyer was joined in returning fire by the Free , and later by the battleship USS \\\"Arkansas\\\". At 05:50 the planned naval bombardment began. Pointe-du-Hoc was targeted by the battleship , and the destroyers and , the latter having first destroyed the radar station at Pointe et Raz de la Perc\\u00e9e. The focus of the main naval bombardment was then switched to the beach defenses, and at 06:00, 36 M7 Priest howitzers and 34 tanks that were approaching the beach on LCTs began to supplement the naval guns.\", \"wikipage\": \"Omaha Beach\"}, {\"content\": \"Omaha Beach\\n\\nOmaha, commonly known as Omaha Beach, was the code name for one of the five sectors of the Allied invasion of German-occupied France in the Normandy landings on June 6, 1944, during World War II. 'Omaha' refers to a section of the coast of Normandy, France, facing the English Channel long, from east of Sainte-Honorine-des-Pertes to west of Vierville-sur-Mer on the right bank of the Douve River estuary and an estimated tall cliffs. Landings here were necessary to link the British landings to the east at Gold with the American landing to the west at Utah, thus providing a continuous lodgement on the Normandy coast of the Bay of the Seine. Taking Omaha was to be the responsibility of United States Army troops, with sea transport, mine sweeping, and a naval bombardment force provided predominantly by the United States Navy and Coast Guard, with contributions from the British, Canadian, and Free French navies. The primary objective at Omaha was to secure a beachhead of depth, between Port-en-Bessin and the Vire River, linking with the British landings at Gold to the east, and reaching the area of Isigny to the west to link up with VII Corps landing at Utah. Opposing the landings was the German 352nd Infantry Division.\", \"wikipage\": \"Omaha Beach\"}, {\"content\": \"They were joined by fire from ten landing craft-mounted 4.7-inch guns and the rockets of nine Landing Craft Tank (Rocket), the latter planned to hit as the assault craft were just from the beach. At 06:00, 448 B-24 Liberators of the United States Army Air Forces, having already completed one bombing mission over Omaha late the previous day, returned. However, with the skies overcast and under orders to avoid bombing the troops which were by then approaching the beach, the bombers overshot their targets and only three bombs fell near the beach area. Shortly after the bombardment began, the German 916th Grenadiers reported their positions to be under particularly heavy fire, with the position at WN-60 very badly hit. Although the Rangers at Pointe-du-Hoc were greatly assisted in their assault of the cliffs by the \\\"Satterlee\\\" and \\\"Talybont\\\", elsewhere the air and naval bombardment was not so effective, and the German beach defenses and supporting artillery remained largely intact. Later analysis of naval support during the pre-landing phase concluded that the navy had provided inadequate bombardment, given the size and extent of the planned assault.\", \"wikipage\": \"Omaha Beach\"}]", "question": "When did the battle of omaha beach start?"}
{"text": "question: When does dragon ball super episode 110 come out? context: wikipage: Dragon Ball text: Dragon Ball\n\n, sometimes styled as \"Dragonball\", is a Japanese media franchise created by Akira Toriyama in 1984. The initial manga, written and illustrated by Toriyama, was serialized in \"Weekly Sh\u014dnen Jump\" from 1984 to 1995, with the 519 individual chapters collected into 42 \"tank\u014dbon\" volumes by its publisher Shueisha. \"Dragon Ball\" was initially inspired by the classical Chinese novel \"Journey to the West\". The series follows the adventures of the protagonist, Son Goku, from his childhood through adulthood as he trains in martial arts and explores the world in search of the seven orbs known as the Dragon Balls, which summon a wish-granting dragon when gathered. Along his journey, Goku makes several friends and battles a wide variety of villains, many of whom also seek the Dragon Balls. Toriyama's manga was adapted and divided into two anime series produced by Toei Animation: \"Dragon Ball\" and \"Dragon Ball Z\", which together were broadcast in Japan from 1986 to 1996. Additionally, the studio has developed 19 animated feature films and three television specials, as well as two anime sequel series titled \"Dragon Ball GT\" (1996\u20131997) and \"Dragon Ball Super\" (2015\u20132018). | wikipage: Dragon Ball text: \"Dragon Ball GT\" and \"Dragon Ball Heroes\" are not originated from any direct source material from Toriyama, being fully created by their respective animation studios. \"Dragon Ball Super\" was released parallel to (and many times ahead of) the manga of the same name, due to the fact that they were both based on the same outline by Toriyama for the story of \"Super\". Toei Animation produced an anime television series based on the first 194 manga chapters, also titled \"Dragon Ball\". The series premiered in Japan on Fuji Television on February 26, 1986 and ran until April 19, 1989, lasting 153 episodes. Instead of continuing the anime as \"Dragon Ball\", Toei Animation decided to carry on with their adaptation under a new name and asked Akira Toriyama to come up with the title. picks up five years after the first series left off and adapts the final 325 chapters of the manga. It premiered in Japan on Fuji Television on April 26, 1989, taking over its predecessor's time slot, and ran for 291 episodes until its conclusion on January 31, 1996. Two television specials based on the \"Z\" series were aired on Fuji TV in Japan. The first, \"The One True Final Battle ~The Z Warrior Who Challenged Freeza -- Son Goku's Father~\", renamed \"\" by Funimation, was shown on October 17, 1990. | wikipage: Cardfight!! Vanguard G: Z text: Cardfight!! Vanguard G: Z\n\nCardfight!! Vanguard G: Z is the fifth season of \"Cardfight!! Vanguard G\" and the ninth and final season overall in the \"Cardfight!! Vanguard\" series. It began airing in Japan on October 8, 2017. A group of six units from Planet Cray, called the \"Apostles\", have invaded Earth. Armed with the power of the six Zeroth Dragons, the Apostles aim to revive the sealed Dragon Deity of Destruction, Gyze who attempted to destroy Cray in the past. The final battle between the Vanguards and the Dragon Deity of Destruction begins. Japanese\n\nOpening theme\nEnding theme\n\nEnglish\n\nOpening theme\nEnding theme\n\n<onlyinclude>\n\n</onlyinclude>", "answer": "[\"Episode 110 of Dragon Ball Super, a Japanese manga series which aired in Japan from April 2015 to March 2018, was released in Japan before it was released in the United States. In Japan, the episode came out on October 8, 2017, while in the United States, the episode came out on May 11, 2019.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Dragon Ball\\n\\n, sometimes styled as \\\"Dragonball\\\", is a Japanese media franchise created by Akira Toriyama in 1984. The initial manga, written and illustrated by Toriyama, was serialized in \\\"Weekly Sh\\u014dnen Jump\\\" from 1984 to 1995, with the 519 individual chapters collected into 42 \\\"tank\\u014dbon\\\" volumes by its publisher Shueisha. \\\"Dragon Ball\\\" was initially inspired by the classical Chinese novel \\\"Journey to the West\\\". The series follows the adventures of the protagonist, Son Goku, from his childhood through adulthood as he trains in martial arts and explores the world in search of the seven orbs known as the Dragon Balls, which summon a wish-granting dragon when gathered. Along his journey, Goku makes several friends and battles a wide variety of villains, many of whom also seek the Dragon Balls. Toriyama's manga was adapted and divided into two anime series produced by Toei Animation: \\\"Dragon Ball\\\" and \\\"Dragon Ball Z\\\", which together were broadcast in Japan from 1986 to 1996. Additionally, the studio has developed 19 animated feature films and three television specials, as well as two anime sequel series titled \\\"Dragon Ball GT\\\" (1996\\u20131997) and \\\"Dragon Ball Super\\\" (2015\\u20132018).\", \"wikipage\": \"Dragon Ball\"}, {\"content\": \"\\\"Dragon Ball GT\\\" and \\\"Dragon Ball Heroes\\\" are not originated from any direct source material from Toriyama, being fully created by their respective animation studios. \\\"Dragon Ball Super\\\" was released parallel to (and many times ahead of) the manga of the same name, due to the fact that they were both based on the same outline by Toriyama for the story of \\\"Super\\\". Toei Animation produced an anime television series based on the first 194 manga chapters, also titled \\\"Dragon Ball\\\". The series premiered in Japan on Fuji Television on February 26, 1986 and ran until April 19, 1989, lasting 153 episodes. Instead of continuing the anime as \\\"Dragon Ball\\\", Toei Animation decided to carry on with their adaptation under a new name and asked Akira Toriyama to come up with the title. picks up five years after the first series left off and adapts the final 325 chapters of the manga. It premiered in Japan on Fuji Television on April 26, 1989, taking over its predecessor's time slot, and ran for 291 episodes until its conclusion on January 31, 1996. Two television specials based on the \\\"Z\\\" series were aired on Fuji TV in Japan. The first, \\\"The One True Final Battle ~The Z Warrior Who Challenged Freeza -- Son Goku's Father~\\\", renamed \\\"\\\" by Funimation, was shown on October 17, 1990.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dragon Ball\"}, {\"content\": \"Cardfight!! Vanguard G: Z\\n\\nCardfight!! Vanguard G: Z is the fifth season of \\\"Cardfight!! Vanguard G\\\" and the ninth and final season overall in the \\\"Cardfight!! Vanguard\\\" series. It began airing in Japan on October 8, 2017. A group of six units from Planet Cray, called the \\\"Apostles\\\", have invaded Earth. Armed with the power of the six Zeroth Dragons, the Apostles aim to revive the sealed Dragon Deity of Destruction, Gyze who attempted to destroy Cray in the past. The final battle between the Vanguards and the Dragon Deity of Destruction begins. Japanese\\n\\nOpening theme\\nEnding theme\\n\\nEnglish\\n\\nOpening theme\\nEnding theme\\n\\n<onlyinclude>\\n\\n</onlyinclude>\", \"wikipage\": \"Cardfight!! Vanguard G: Z\"}]", "question": "When does dragon ball super episode 110 come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings monday monday so good to me? context: wikipage: Monday, Monday text: Monday, Monday\n\n\"Monday, Monday\" is a 1966 song written by John Phillips and recorded by the Mamas & the Papas using background instruments played by members of The Wrecking Crew for their 1966 album \"If You Can Believe Your Eyes and Ears\". It was the group's only #1 hit on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Phillips said that he wrote the song quickly, in about 20 minutes. The song includes a false ending, when there is a pause before the coda of the song, and goes up a half note for the bridges and refrains of the song. On March 2, 1967, The Mamas & the Papas won a Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal for this song. The song was performed at the Monterey Pop Festival (California) in 1967. The performance was filmed for the movie of the festival but not included in the final print. The song appears on the soundtrack of Michael Apted's film \"Stardust\". | wikipage: The Mamas &amp; the Papas text: The Mamas & the Papas\n\nThe Mamas & the Papas were an American folk rock vocal group who recorded and performed from 1965 to 1968. The group was a defining force in the music scene of the counterculture of the 1960s. The group was composed of John Phillips, Denny Doherty, Cass Elliot, and Michelle Phillips \"n\u00e9e\" Gilliam. Their sound was based on vocal harmonies arranged by John Phillips, the songwriter, musician, and leader of the group who adapted folk to the new beat style of the early sixties. The Mamas & the Papas released a total of five studio albums and seventeen singles over a four-year period, six of which made the Billboard top ten, and have sold close to 40 million records worldwide. The band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1998 for their contributions to the music industry. The band reunited briefly to record the album \"People Like Us\" in 1971, but had ceased touring and performing by that time. The group was formed by husband and wife John and Michelle Phillips, formerly of the New Journeymen, and Denny Doherty, formerly of the Mugwumps. Both of these earlier acts were folk groups active from 1964 to 1965. | wikipage: Wendy Wilson text: Wendy Wilson\n\nWendy Wilson (born October 16, 1969) is an American singer and television personality and member of the pop singing trio Wilson Phillips. She is the daughter of Beach Boys founder Brian Wilson and his first wife Marilyn, who was a member of girl group The Honeys, and she is the younger sister of Carnie Wilson. Wilson was born in Los Angeles. She co-founded Wilson Phillips with Carnie and childhood friend Chynna Phillips when they were in their teens. Wilson Phillips released two albums in 1990 and 1992 before splitting up. Wendy and Carnie released a Christmas album together in 1993, and an album called \"The Wilsons\" in 1997, with their formerly estranged father, Brian. In 2004, Wendy reunited with Carnie and Phillips for a third Wilson Phillips album entitled \"California\". In 2012, the reunited Wilson Phillips released the album, \"Dedicated\", which comprised covers of songs by The Beach Boys and The Mamas & the Papas. In June 2012, Wendy joined her sister Carnie and other members of The Beach Boys' families to form the vocal group, California Saga, which performed at the intermission during the homecoming Hollywood Bowl show of The Beach Boys' 50th anniversary tour. Wilson married record producer/sound engineer Daniel Knutson on May 24, 2002, in the rose garden of The Ritz-Carlton in Marina Del Rey.", "answer": "[\"There are multiple versions of the song \\\"Monday, Monday\\\". In 1966, the original version of the song was sang by the Mamas and the papas, an American folk rock vocal group formed in Los Angeles, California. Three different versions of the song was later released by Wilson Phillips, an American pop group also formed in Los Angeles. Matthew Sweet and Susanna Hoffs also sang the song in their first collaboration, the album \\\"Under the Covers, Vol. 1\\\".\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Monday, Monday\\n\\n\\\"Monday, Monday\\\" is a 1966 song written by John Phillips and recorded by the Mamas & the Papas using background instruments played by members of The Wrecking Crew for their 1966 album \\\"If You Can Believe Your Eyes and Ears\\\". It was the group's only #1 hit on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. Phillips said that he wrote the song quickly, in about 20 minutes. The song includes a false ending, when there is a pause before the coda of the song, and goes up a half note for the bridges and refrains of the song. On March 2, 1967, The Mamas & the Papas won a Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal for this song. The song was performed at the Monterey Pop Festival (California) in 1967. The performance was filmed for the movie of the festival but not included in the final print. The song appears on the soundtrack of Michael Apted's film \\\"Stardust\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Monday, Monday\"}, {\"content\": \"The Mamas & the Papas\\n\\nThe Mamas & the Papas were an American folk rock vocal group who recorded and performed from 1965 to 1968. The group was a defining force in the music scene of the counterculture of the 1960s. The group was composed of John Phillips, Denny Doherty, Cass Elliot, and Michelle Phillips \\\"n\\u00e9e\\\" Gilliam. Their sound was based on vocal harmonies arranged by John Phillips, the songwriter, musician, and leader of the group who adapted folk to the new beat style of the early sixties. The Mamas & the Papas released a total of five studio albums and seventeen singles over a four-year period, six of which made the Billboard top ten, and have sold close to 40 million records worldwide. The band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1998 for their contributions to the music industry. The band reunited briefly to record the album \\\"People Like Us\\\" in 1971, but had ceased touring and performing by that time. The group was formed by husband and wife John and Michelle Phillips, formerly of the New Journeymen, and Denny Doherty, formerly of the Mugwumps. Both of these earlier acts were folk groups active from 1964 to 1965.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Mamas &amp; the Papas\"}, {\"content\": \"Wendy Wilson\\n\\nWendy Wilson (born October 16, 1969) is an American singer and television personality and member of the pop singing trio Wilson Phillips. She is the daughter of Beach Boys founder Brian Wilson and his first wife Marilyn, who was a member of girl group The Honeys, and she is the younger sister of Carnie Wilson. Wilson was born in Los Angeles. She co-founded Wilson Phillips with Carnie and childhood friend Chynna Phillips when they were in their teens. Wilson Phillips released two albums in 1990 and 1992 before splitting up. Wendy and Carnie released a Christmas album together in 1993, and an album called \\\"The Wilsons\\\" in 1997, with their formerly estranged father, Brian. In 2004, Wendy reunited with Carnie and Phillips for a third Wilson Phillips album entitled \\\"California\\\". In 2012, the reunited Wilson Phillips released the album, \\\"Dedicated\\\", which comprised covers of songs by The Beach Boys and The Mamas & the Papas. In June 2012, Wendy joined her sister Carnie and other members of The Beach Boys' families to form the vocal group, California Saga, which performed at the intermission during the homecoming Hollywood Bowl show of The Beach Boys' 50th anniversary tour. Wilson married record producer/sound engineer Daniel Knutson on May 24, 2002, in the rose garden of The Ritz-Carlton in Marina Del Rey.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wendy Wilson\"}]", "question": "Who sings monday monday so good to me?"}
{"text": "question: How many athletes does the united states have in the winter olympics this year? context: wikipage: United States at the 2018 Winter Olympics text: United States at the 2018 Winter Olympics\n\nThe United States of America competed at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea, from February 9 to 25, 2018. The United States had its worst showing at a Winter Olympics since the 1998 Nagano Games, ranking out of the top three in both the gold and total medal count with 9 and 23 medals respectively, and finished fourth in both rankings. However, there were some notable successes for the team. Jessica Diggins and Kikkan Randall won the first Olympic gold medal in cross-country skiing ever for the United States in the women's team sprint event. Skip John Shuster led his team to the United States' first-ever gold medal in curling, winning the men's curling over Sweden. The United States women's national ice hockey team also won the gold in the women's ice hockey tournament for the first time since the inauguration of the sport in 1998 over the four-time defending gold medalist Canada in an overtime penalty shootout. The United States earned medals in at least one event in 11 different sports, the most of any nation. These Games also witnessed the 100th Winter Olympic gold medal for the Americans, won by Shaun White. The following is the list of number of competitors participating at the Games per sport or discipline. | wikipage: Russia at the 2014 Winter Olympics text: Russia at the 2014 Winter Olympics\n\nRussia competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, from 7 to 23 February 2014 as the host nation. As host, Russia participated in all 15 sports, with a team consisting of 232 athletes. It is Russia's largest Winter Olympics team to date. In preparation for the Games Russian Olympic Committee naturalized a Korean-born short-track speed-skater Ahn Hyun-soo and an American-born snowboarder Vic Wild. They won a total of 5 golds and 1 bronze in Sochi. Russia's medal count in 2014, 33 (before doping disqualifications), was its highest ever in the Winter Olympics, improving on the 1994 Games, when the Russian team earned 23 medals overall, also beating the Soviet Union's best medal count ever at the Winter Olympics. Bobsledder Aleksandr Zubkov was the flag bearer of the Russian team in the Parade of Nations during the opening ceremony. Following the Games, it was discovered that Russia's performance has been aided by a wider state-sponsored doping program. On December 9, 2016 Canadian lawyer Richard McLaren published the second part of his independent report. The investigation found that from 2011 to 2015, more than 1,000 Russian competitors in various sports (including summer, winter, and Paralympic sports) benefited from the cover-up.", "answer": "[\"The United States of America competed at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea, from February 9 to 25, 2018, where they had 244 athletes competing. In the 2014 Winter Olympics, the US had 232 athletes participating. In the 2010 Winter Olympics, the US had 212 athletes participating.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"United States at the 2018 Winter Olympics\\n\\nThe United States of America competed at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea, from February 9 to 25, 2018. The United States had its worst showing at a Winter Olympics since the 1998 Nagano Games, ranking out of the top three in both the gold and total medal count with 9 and 23 medals respectively, and finished fourth in both rankings. However, there were some notable successes for the team. Jessica Diggins and Kikkan Randall won the first Olympic gold medal in cross-country skiing ever for the United States in the women's team sprint event. Skip John Shuster led his team to the United States' first-ever gold medal in curling, winning the men's curling over Sweden. The United States women's national ice hockey team also won the gold in the women's ice hockey tournament for the first time since the inauguration of the sport in 1998 over the four-time defending gold medalist Canada in an overtime penalty shootout. The United States earned medals in at least one event in 11 different sports, the most of any nation. These Games also witnessed the 100th Winter Olympic gold medal for the Americans, won by Shaun White. The following is the list of number of competitors participating at the Games per sport or discipline.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States at the 2018 Winter Olympics\"}, {\"content\": \"Russia at the 2014 Winter Olympics\\n\\nRussia competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, from 7 to 23 February 2014 as the host nation. As host, Russia participated in all 15 sports, with a team consisting of 232 athletes. It is Russia's largest Winter Olympics team to date. In preparation for the Games Russian Olympic Committee naturalized a Korean-born short-track speed-skater Ahn Hyun-soo and an American-born snowboarder Vic Wild. They won a total of 5 golds and 1 bronze in Sochi. Russia's medal count in 2014, 33 (before doping disqualifications), was its highest ever in the Winter Olympics, improving on the 1994 Games, when the Russian team earned 23 medals overall, also beating the Soviet Union's best medal count ever at the Winter Olympics. Bobsledder Aleksandr Zubkov was the flag bearer of the Russian team in the Parade of Nations during the opening ceremony. Following the Games, it was discovered that Russia's performance has been aided by a wider state-sponsored doping program. On December 9, 2016 Canadian lawyer Richard McLaren published the second part of his independent report. The investigation found that from 2011 to 2015, more than 1,000 Russian competitors in various sports (including summer, winter, and Paralympic sports) benefited from the cover-up.\", \"wikipage\": \"Russia at the 2014 Winter Olympics\"}]", "question": "How many athletes does the united states have in the winter olympics this year?"}
{"text": "question: Who was eliminated on the voice december 12 2017? context: wikipage: The Voice (U.S. season 13) text: iTunes bonuses this week awarded to Chloe Kohanski (#1), Addison Agen (#2), Chloe Kohanski and Noah Mac (Duet) (#3), Red Marlow (#5), Brooke Simpson (#6) and Noah Mac (#7). Davon Fleming\u2019s \u201cGravity\u201d was in the Top 10 earlier Tuesday, but it had fallen to #11 by the voting deadline. With the eliminations of Noah Mac and Davon Fleming, Jennifer Hudson no longer has any artists remaining on her team. Noah Mac was the first artist to receive two iTunes bonuses and to be eliminated during the same week. The Top 4 performed on Monday, December 18, 2017, with the final results following on Tuesday, December 19, 2017. This week, the four finalists performed a solo cover song, a duet with their coach, and an original song. iTunes bonuses this week were awarded to Addison Agen (#1, #5, #10), Chloe Kohanski (#2 and #7), Brooke Simpson (#4 and #8) and Red Marlow (#3). | wikipage: The Voice (U.S. season 13) text: The Voice (U.S. season 13)\n\nThe thirteenth season of the American reality talent show \"The Voice\" premiered on September 25, 2017, on NBC. Adam Levine and Blake Shelton returned as coaches. Miley Cyrus and a new coach Jennifer Hudson replaced Gwen Stefani and Alicia Keys as coaches. Chloe Kohanski was announced as the winner of the season, marking Blake Shelton's sixth win as a coach, and making her the third stolen artist to win, following Josh Kaufman in Season 6 and Craig Wayne Boyd in Season 7. For the first time ever, the Top 3 artists were all female and the Top 2 were stolen artists. It was also the first time that the Top 3 artists were all originally from the same team (Miley Cyrus). The coach lineup changed once again for the thirteenth season. Gwen Stefani and Alicia Keys did not return as coaches. They were replaced by Miley Cyrus, who returns after a one-season hiatus, along with returning coaches Adam Levine and Blake Shelton. On May 10, 2017, NBC announced that Jennifer Hudson would join as a coach, following her success on \"The Voice UK\". Carson Daly will return for his thirteenth season as host. This season, for the first time since season six, the Playoffs did not kick off the live rounds and voting. | wikipage: The Voice (U.S. season 13) text: The Top 11 performed songs chosen by the public on Monday, November 27, 2017, with the results following on Tuesday, November 28, 2017. iTunes bonus multipliers were awarded to Red Marlow (#10), Addison Agen (#2), and Chloe Kohanski (#1). The Top 10 performed on Monday, December 4, 2017, with the results following on Tuesday, December 5, 2017. iTunes bonus multipliers were awarded to Keisha Renee (#10), Addison Agen (#5), Chloe Kohanski (#4), and Brooke Simpson (#2). The Top 8 performed on Monday, December 11, 2017, with the results following on Tuesday, December 12, 2017. Like Season 12, the duets between contestants were part of the competition and public voting. In the semifinals, three artists will automatically move to next week's finale, the two artists with the fewest votes will be immediately eliminated and the middle three will contend for the remaining spot in the next week's finals via the Instant Save.", "answer": "[\"The Voice is an American reality talent show. During the thirteenth season, the top 8 contestants performed in the semifinals on Monday, December 11, 2017. The next day, December 12, 2017, contestant Adam Cunningham, who had been coached by Adam Levine, along with contestant Noah Mac, who had been coached by Jennifer Hudson, were eliminated from the competition.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"iTunes bonuses this week awarded to Chloe Kohanski (#1), Addison Agen (#2), Chloe Kohanski and Noah Mac (Duet) (#3), Red Marlow (#5), Brooke Simpson (#6) and Noah Mac (#7). Davon Fleming\\u2019s \\u201cGravity\\u201d was in the Top 10 earlier Tuesday, but it had fallen to #11 by the voting deadline. With the eliminations of Noah Mac and Davon Fleming, Jennifer Hudson no longer has any artists remaining on her team. Noah Mac was the first artist to receive two iTunes bonuses and to be eliminated during the same week. The Top 4 performed on Monday, December 18, 2017, with the final results following on Tuesday, December 19, 2017. This week, the four finalists performed a solo cover song, a duet with their coach, and an original song. iTunes bonuses this week were awarded to Addison Agen (#1, #5, #10), Chloe Kohanski (#2 and #7), Brooke Simpson (#4 and #8) and Red Marlow (#3).\", \"wikipage\": \"The Voice (U.S. season 13)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Voice (U.S. season 13)\\n\\nThe thirteenth season of the American reality talent show \\\"The Voice\\\" premiered on September 25, 2017, on NBC. Adam Levine and Blake Shelton returned as coaches. Miley Cyrus and a new coach Jennifer Hudson replaced Gwen Stefani and Alicia Keys as coaches. Chloe Kohanski was announced as the winner of the season, marking Blake Shelton's sixth win as a coach, and making her the third stolen artist to win, following Josh Kaufman in Season 6 and Craig Wayne Boyd in Season 7. For the first time ever, the Top 3 artists were all female and the Top 2 were stolen artists. It was also the first time that the Top 3 artists were all originally from the same team (Miley Cyrus). The coach lineup changed once again for the thirteenth season. Gwen Stefani and Alicia Keys did not return as coaches. They were replaced by Miley Cyrus, who returns after a one-season hiatus, along with returning coaches Adam Levine and Blake Shelton. On May 10, 2017, NBC announced that Jennifer Hudson would join as a coach, following her success on \\\"The Voice UK\\\". Carson Daly will return for his thirteenth season as host. This season, for the first time since season six, the Playoffs did not kick off the live rounds and voting.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Voice (U.S. season 13)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Top 11 performed songs chosen by the public on Monday, November 27, 2017, with the results following on Tuesday, November 28, 2017. iTunes bonus multipliers were awarded to Red Marlow (#10), Addison Agen (#2), and Chloe Kohanski (#1). The Top 10 performed on Monday, December 4, 2017, with the results following on Tuesday, December 5, 2017. iTunes bonus multipliers were awarded to Keisha Renee (#10), Addison Agen (#5), Chloe Kohanski (#4), and Brooke Simpson (#2). The Top 8 performed on Monday, December 11, 2017, with the results following on Tuesday, December 12, 2017. Like Season 12, the duets between contestants were part of the competition and public voting. In the semifinals, three artists will automatically move to next week's finale, the two artists with the fewest votes will be immediately eliminated and the middle three will contend for the remaining spot in the next week's finals via the Instant Save.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Voice (U.S. season 13)\"}]", "question": "Who was eliminated on the voice december 12 2017?"}
{"text": "question: Where was the lord of the rings filmed? context: wikipage: The Lord of the Rings (film series) text: In 2012, however, he described the films as having \"eviscerated\" the book, and criticized the resulting \"commercialisation\" of his father's work. As a result of the series' success, Peter Jackson has become a major player in the film business (sometimes called a mogul) in the mold of Steven Spielberg and George Lucas, in the process befriending some industry heavyweights like Bryan Singer and Frank Darabont. Jackson has since founded his own film production company, Wingnut Films, as well as Wingnut Interactive, a video game company. He was also finally given a chance to remake \"King Kong\" in 2005. The film was a critical and box office success, although not as successful as \"The Lord of the Rings\" series. Jackson has been called a \"favourite son\" of New Zealand. In 2004, Howard Shore toured with \"The Lord of the Rings Symphony\", playing two hours of the score. Along with the \"Harry Potter\" films, the series has renewed interest in the fantasy film genre. Tourism for New Zealand is up, possibly due to its exposure in the series, with the country's tourism industry waking up to an audience's familiarity. In December 2002, opened at the Te Papa museum in Wellington, New Zealand. | wikipage: Principal photography of The Lord of the Rings film series text: Principal photography of The Lord of the Rings film series\n\nPrincipal photography for \"The Lord of the Rings\" film trilogy was conducted concurrently in New Zealand for 438 days from October 11, 1999 through to December 22, 2000. Pick-up shoots were conducted annually from 2001 to 2003. The trilogy was shot at over 150 different locations, with seven different units shooting, as well as soundstages around Wellington and Queenstown. Peter Jackson directed the whole production, while other unit directors included Alun Bollinger, John Mahaffie, Geoff Murphy, Fran Walsh, Barrie Osborne, and Rick Porras. Jackson monitored these units with live satellite feeds, and with the added pressure of constant script re-writes and the multiple units handling his vision, he only got around 4 hours of sleep a night. Jackson described the production as the world's largest home movie, due to the independence and sense of family. Producer Barrie Osborne saw it as a traveling circus. Fran Walsh described writing the script for the production as laying the track down in front of a moving train. Jackson also described shooting as like organizing an army, with 2,400 people involved at the height of production. Due to the remoteness of some of New Zealand's untamed landscapes, the crew would also bring survival kits in case helicopters couldn't reach the location to bring them home in time. | wikipage: The Lord of the Rings (film series) text: The Lord of the Rings (film series)\n\nThe Lord of the Rings is a film series consisting of three epic fantasy adventure films directed by Peter Jackson. They are based on the novel \"The Lord of the Rings\" by J. R. R. Tolkien. The films are subtitled \"\" (2001), \"\" (2002) and \"\" (2003). They are a New Zealand-American venture produced by WingNut Films and The Saul Zaentz Company and distributed by New Line Cinema. The trilogy was one of the biggest and most ambitious film projects ever undertaken. It had a budget of $281 to $330 million depending on the source. All three films were shot over eight years simultaneously and entirely in Jackson's native New Zealand. One in every 160 New Zealanders was part of the production. Each film in the series also had special extended editions released on DVD a year after their respective theatrical releases. While the films follow the book's general storyline, they do omit some of the novel's plot elements and include some additions to and deviations from the source material.", "answer": "[\"The Lord of the Rings is a series of three epic fantasy adventure films directed by Peter Jackson and based on the novel written by J. R. R. Tolkien. The three films were shot simultaneously and entirely in New Zealand from October 1999 until December 2000, with pick-up shots done from 2001 to 2004. The principle photography for the movie was filmed in New Zealand's conservation areas and national parks. The soundstages for filming on South Island were located in Queenstown, and soundstages for filming on North Island were located in Wellington.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In 2012, however, he described the films as having \\\"eviscerated\\\" the book, and criticized the resulting \\\"commercialisation\\\" of his father's work. As a result of the series' success, Peter Jackson has become a major player in the film business (sometimes called a mogul) in the mold of Steven Spielberg and George Lucas, in the process befriending some industry heavyweights like Bryan Singer and Frank Darabont. Jackson has since founded his own film production company, Wingnut Films, as well as Wingnut Interactive, a video game company. He was also finally given a chance to remake \\\"King Kong\\\" in 2005. The film was a critical and box office success, although not as successful as \\\"The Lord of the Rings\\\" series. Jackson has been called a \\\"favourite son\\\" of New Zealand. In 2004, Howard Shore toured with \\\"The Lord of the Rings Symphony\\\", playing two hours of the score. Along with the \\\"Harry Potter\\\" films, the series has renewed interest in the fantasy film genre. Tourism for New Zealand is up, possibly due to its exposure in the series, with the country's tourism industry waking up to an audience's familiarity. In December 2002, opened at the Te Papa museum in Wellington, New Zealand.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Lord of the Rings (film series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Principal photography of The Lord of the Rings film series\\n\\nPrincipal photography for \\\"The Lord of the Rings\\\" film trilogy was conducted concurrently in New Zealand for 438 days from October 11, 1999 through to December 22, 2000. Pick-up shoots were conducted annually from 2001 to 2003. The trilogy was shot at over 150 different locations, with seven different units shooting, as well as soundstages around Wellington and Queenstown. Peter Jackson directed the whole production, while other unit directors included Alun Bollinger, John Mahaffie, Geoff Murphy, Fran Walsh, Barrie Osborne, and Rick Porras. Jackson monitored these units with live satellite feeds, and with the added pressure of constant script re-writes and the multiple units handling his vision, he only got around 4 hours of sleep a night. Jackson described the production as the world's largest home movie, due to the independence and sense of family. Producer Barrie Osborne saw it as a traveling circus. Fran Walsh described writing the script for the production as laying the track down in front of a moving train. Jackson also described shooting as like organizing an army, with 2,400 people involved at the height of production. Due to the remoteness of some of New Zealand's untamed landscapes, the crew would also bring survival kits in case helicopters couldn't reach the location to bring them home in time.\", \"wikipage\": \"Principal photography of The Lord of the Rings film series\"}, {\"content\": \"The Lord of the Rings (film series)\\n\\nThe Lord of the Rings is a film series consisting of three epic fantasy adventure films directed by Peter Jackson. They are based on the novel \\\"The Lord of the Rings\\\" by J. R. R. Tolkien. The films are subtitled \\\"\\\" (2001), \\\"\\\" (2002) and \\\"\\\" (2003). They are a New Zealand-American venture produced by WingNut Films and The Saul Zaentz Company and distributed by New Line Cinema. The trilogy was one of the biggest and most ambitious film projects ever undertaken. It had a budget of $281 to $330 million depending on the source. All three films were shot over eight years simultaneously and entirely in Jackson's native New Zealand. One in every 160 New Zealanders was part of the production. Each film in the series also had special extended editions released on DVD a year after their respective theatrical releases. While the films follow the book's general storyline, they do omit some of the novel's plot elements and include some additions to and deviations from the source material.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Lord of the Rings (film series)\"}]", "question": "Where was the lord of the rings filmed?"}
{"text": "question: Game of thrones the hound's real name? context: wikipage: Sandor Clegane text: Sandor Clegane\n\nSandor Clegane, nicknamed The Hound, is a fictional character in the \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation \"Game of Thrones\". Introduced in 1996's \"A Game of Thrones\", Sandor is the estranged younger brother of Ser Gregor Clegane, from the fictional Seven Kingdoms of Westeros, serving as King Joffrey Baratheon's personal bodyguard. He subsequently appeared in Martin's \"A Clash of Kings\" (1998), \"A Storm of Swords\" (2000) and \"A Feast for Crows\" (2005). Sandor is not a point of view character in the novels, so his actions are witnessed mainly through the eyes of Sansa Stark and Arya Stark, with some narrations from other characters such as Ned Stark, Tyrion Lannister, and possibly Brienne of Tarth. Sandor Clegane is portrayed by Scottish actor Rory McCann in the HBO television adaptation. Sandor Clegane, known as the Hound, is a retainer to House Lannister and the younger brother of Gregor Clegane, a.k.a. The Mountain. He is regarded as one of the most dangerous and skilled fighters in Westeros. | wikipage: Rory McCann text: Rory McCann\n\nRory McCann (born 24 April 1969) is a Scottish actor, best known for portraying Sandor \"The Hound\" Clegane on the HBO series \"Game of Thrones\" and Michael in Edgar Wright's crime-comedy \"Hot Fuzz\". McCann was born in Glasgow, Scotland. He has a sister, Sally-Gay McCann, born in 1972. Before becoming an actor, McCann was a painter who studied at the Scottish School of Forestry near Inverness. He also worked as a bridge painter (on the Forth Road Bridge), landscape gardener and carpenter. Rory McCann was first trained as an actor by writer-artist Robert Parsifal Finch in The Actor's Workshop, Glasgow in 1998. McCann's first acting job was as an extra on the film \"Willow\" (1988). He was fired because he laughed during the takes. He appeared in an advertisement for Scott's Porage Oats, dressed in a vest and kilt. As his first major acting role, McCann played a disabled personal trainer in the 2002 television comedy drama \"The Book Group\", winning the Scottish BAFTA for the best television performance of 2002. Since then, he has taken television roles as Detective Inspector Stuart Brown in \"State of Play\", Peter the Great in \"Peter in Paradise\", and a priest in the award-winning British comedy drama series \"Shameless\".", "answer": "[\"The Game of Thrones character, the Hound, who serves as King Joffrey Baratheon's personal bodyguard, is named Sandor Clegane. The actor who plays the role of the Hound in Game of Thrones is Rory McCann, a Scottish actor born in Glasgow, Scotland.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Sandor Clegane\\n\\nSandor Clegane, nicknamed The Hound, is a fictional character in the \\\"A Song of Ice and Fire\\\" series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation \\\"Game of Thrones\\\". Introduced in 1996's \\\"A Game of Thrones\\\", Sandor is the estranged younger brother of Ser Gregor Clegane, from the fictional Seven Kingdoms of Westeros, serving as King Joffrey Baratheon's personal bodyguard. He subsequently appeared in Martin's \\\"A Clash of Kings\\\" (1998), \\\"A Storm of Swords\\\" (2000) and \\\"A Feast for Crows\\\" (2005). Sandor is not a point of view character in the novels, so his actions are witnessed mainly through the eyes of Sansa Stark and Arya Stark, with some narrations from other characters such as Ned Stark, Tyrion Lannister, and possibly Brienne of Tarth. Sandor Clegane is portrayed by Scottish actor Rory McCann in the HBO television adaptation. Sandor Clegane, known as the Hound, is a retainer to House Lannister and the younger brother of Gregor Clegane, a.k.a. The Mountain. He is regarded as one of the most dangerous and skilled fighters in Westeros.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sandor Clegane\"}, {\"content\": \"Rory McCann\\n\\nRory McCann (born 24 April 1969) is a Scottish actor, best known for portraying Sandor \\\"The Hound\\\" Clegane on the HBO series \\\"Game of Thrones\\\" and Michael in Edgar Wright's crime-comedy \\\"Hot Fuzz\\\". McCann was born in Glasgow, Scotland. He has a sister, Sally-Gay McCann, born in 1972. Before becoming an actor, McCann was a painter who studied at the Scottish School of Forestry near Inverness. He also worked as a bridge painter (on the Forth Road Bridge), landscape gardener and carpenter. Rory McCann was first trained as an actor by writer-artist Robert Parsifal Finch in The Actor's Workshop, Glasgow in 1998. McCann's first acting job was as an extra on the film \\\"Willow\\\" (1988). He was fired because he laughed during the takes. He appeared in an advertisement for Scott's Porage Oats, dressed in a vest and kilt. As his first major acting role, McCann played a disabled personal trainer in the 2002 television comedy drama \\\"The Book Group\\\", winning the Scottish BAFTA for the best television performance of 2002. Since then, he has taken television roles as Detective Inspector Stuart Brown in \\\"State of Play\\\", Peter the Great in \\\"Peter in Paradise\\\", and a priest in the award-winning British comedy drama series \\\"Shameless\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Rory McCann\"}]", "question": "Game of thrones the hound's real name?"}
{"text": "question: Who calls a special election to fill a vacancy in the senate? context: wikipage: Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution text: New Deal legislation is another example of expanding federal regulation overruling the state legislatures promoting their local state interests in coal, oil, corn and cotton. Ure agrees, saying that not only is each Senator now free to ignore his state's interests, Senators \"have incentive to use their advice-and-consent powers to install Supreme Court justices who are inclined to increase federal power at the expense of state sovereignty\". Over the first half of the 20th century, with a popularly elected Senate confirming nominations, both Republican and Democratic, the Supreme Court began to apply the Bill of Rights to the states, overturning state laws whenever they harmed individual state citizens. The Seventeenth Amendment says a state legislature may permit its governor to make temporary appointments, which last until a special election is held to fill the vacancy. Currently, all but four states \u2014 Massachusetts, Oregon, Wisconsin and Oklahoma \u2014 permit such appointments. The Constitution does not set out how the temporary appointee is to be selected. The Seventeenth Amendment requires a governor to call a special election to fill the vacancy. Oklahoma, admitted to statehood in 1907, chose a Senator by legislative election three times: twice in 1907, when admitted, and once in 1908. In 1912, Oklahoma reelected Robert Owen by advisory popular vote. | wikipage: Article One of the United States Constitution text: If a senator died, resigned, or was expelled, the legislature of the state would appoint a replacement to serve out the remainder of the senator's term. If the State Legislature was not in session, its Governor could appoint a temporary replacement to serve until the legislature could elect a permanent replacement. This was superseded by the Seventeenth Amendment, which provided for the Popular Election of Senators, instead of their appointment by the State Legislature. In a nod to the less populist nature of the Senate, the Amendment tracks the vacancy procedures for the House of Representatives in requiring that the Governor call a special election to fill the vacancy, but (unlike in the House) it vests in the State Legislature the authority to allow the Governor to appoint a temporary replacement until the special election is held. Note, however, that under the original Constitution, the Governors of the states were expressly allowed by the Constitution to make temporary appointments. The current system, under the Seventeenth Amendment, allows Governors to appoint a replacement only if their state legislature has previously decided to allow the Governor to do so; otherwise, the seat must remain vacant until the special election is held to fill the seat, as in the case of a vacancy in the House. | wikipage: Cities of the Philippines text: The two exceptions are: Iloilo City, which had already been deprived of the right to vote for provincial officials in 1959 by virtue of Section 2 of \"RA 2259\", and Zamboanga City, which had been autonomously governed since its creation by virtue of Section 47 of its city charter (\"Commonwealth Act No. 39\"). By virtue of Section 30 of \"Batas Pambansa Bilang 881\" (\"Omnibus Election Code of the Philippines\"), approved on December 3, 1985, provided that: \"unless their respective charters provide otherwise, the electorate of component cities shall be entitled to vote in the election for provincial officials of the province of which it is a part.\" This provision therefore overrides the 1951 Supreme Court decision on \"Teves, et al. v. Commission on Elections\" by providing voters in component cities whose charters are silent on the matter of electing provincial officials the right to again participate in provincial elections. \"BP 881\" therefore again enfranchised voters in the cities of Bais and Canlaon (Negros Oriental), and Ozamiz (Misamis Occidental).", "answer": "[\"In the United States, the governor of the state calls a special election to fill a vacancy in the senate. The Seventeenth Amendment now requires the governor of the state to issue a writ for a special election to fill a vacant Senate seat and state legislatures may also empower the governor to fill a vacancy by a temporary appointment until the winner of the special election is certified. In the Philippines, the Commission on Elections calls a special election to fill a vacancy in the senate. According to the Omnibus Election Code of the Philippines, approved on December 3, 1985, in case of a vacancy in the Batasang Pambansa 18 months or more before a regular election, the Commission on Elections shall call a special election to be held within sixty days after the vacancy occurs; in case parliament is dissolved, the President shall call an election which shall not be held earlier than forty-five nor later than sixty days from the date of such dissolution.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"New Deal legislation is another example of expanding federal regulation overruling the state legislatures promoting their local state interests in coal, oil, corn and cotton. Ure agrees, saying that not only is each Senator now free to ignore his state's interests, Senators \\\"have incentive to use their advice-and-consent powers to install Supreme Court justices who are inclined to increase federal power at the expense of state sovereignty\\\". Over the first half of the 20th century, with a popularly elected Senate confirming nominations, both Republican and Democratic, the Supreme Court began to apply the Bill of Rights to the states, overturning state laws whenever they harmed individual state citizens. The Seventeenth Amendment says a state legislature may permit its governor to make temporary appointments, which last until a special election is held to fill the vacancy. Currently, all but four states \\u2014 Massachusetts, Oregon, Wisconsin and Oklahoma \\u2014 permit such appointments. The Constitution does not set out how the temporary appointee is to be selected. The Seventeenth Amendment requires a governor to call a special election to fill the vacancy. Oklahoma, admitted to statehood in 1907, chose a Senator by legislative election three times: twice in 1907, when admitted, and once in 1908. In 1912, Oklahoma reelected Robert Owen by advisory popular vote.\", \"wikipage\": \"Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution\"}, {\"content\": \"If a senator died, resigned, or was expelled, the legislature of the state would appoint a replacement to serve out the remainder of the senator's term. If the State Legislature was not in session, its Governor could appoint a temporary replacement to serve until the legislature could elect a permanent replacement. This was superseded by the Seventeenth Amendment, which provided for the Popular Election of Senators, instead of their appointment by the State Legislature. In a nod to the less populist nature of the Senate, the Amendment tracks the vacancy procedures for the House of Representatives in requiring that the Governor call a special election to fill the vacancy, but (unlike in the House) it vests in the State Legislature the authority to allow the Governor to appoint a temporary replacement until the special election is held. Note, however, that under the original Constitution, the Governors of the states were expressly allowed by the Constitution to make temporary appointments. The current system, under the Seventeenth Amendment, allows Governors to appoint a replacement only if their state legislature has previously decided to allow the Governor to do so; otherwise, the seat must remain vacant until the special election is held to fill the seat, as in the case of a vacancy in the House.\", \"wikipage\": \"Article One of the United States Constitution\"}, {\"content\": \"The two exceptions are: Iloilo City, which had already been deprived of the right to vote for provincial officials in 1959 by virtue of Section 2 of \\\"RA 2259\\\", and Zamboanga City, which had been autonomously governed since its creation by virtue of Section 47 of its city charter (\\\"Commonwealth Act No. 39\\\"). By virtue of Section 30 of \\\"Batas Pambansa Bilang 881\\\" (\\\"Omnibus Election Code of the Philippines\\\"), approved on December 3, 1985, provided that: \\\"unless their respective charters provide otherwise, the electorate of component cities shall be entitled to vote in the election for provincial officials of the province of which it is a part.\\\" This provision therefore overrides the 1951 Supreme Court decision on \\\"Teves, et al. v. Commission on Elections\\\" by providing voters in component cities whose charters are silent on the matter of electing provincial officials the right to again participate in provincial elections. \\\"BP 881\\\" therefore again enfranchised voters in the cities of Bais and Canlaon (Negros Oriental), and Ozamiz (Misamis Occidental).\", \"wikipage\": \"Cities of the Philippines\"}]", "question": "Who calls a special election to fill a vacancy in the senate?"}
{"text": "question: When was the indian flag hoisted for the first time? context: wikipage: Flag of India text: On 13 April 1923, during a procession by local Congress volunteers in Nagpur commemorating the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, the \"Swaraj\" flag with the spinning wheel, designed by Pingali Venkayya, was hoisted. This event resulted in a confrontation between the Congressmen and the police, after which five people were imprisoned. Over a hundred other protesters continued the flag procession after a meeting. Subsequently, on the first of May, Jamnalal Bajaj, the secretary of the Nagpur Congress Committee, started the \"Flag Satyagraha\", gaining national attention and marking a significant point in the flag movement. The \"satyagraha\", promoted nationally by the Congress, started creating cracks within the organisation in which the Gandhians were highly enthused while the other group, the \"Swarajists\", called it inconsequential. Finally, at the All India Congress Committee meeting in July, 1923, at the insistence of Jawaharlal Nehru and Sarojini Naidu, Congress closed ranks and the flag movement was endorsed. The flag movement was managed by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel with the idea of public processions and flag displays by common people. By the end of the movement, over 1500 people had been arrested across all of British India. | wikipage: Flag of India text: Subsequently, to avoid sectarian associations with the colour scheme, saffron, white and green were chosen for the three bands, representing courage and sacrifice, peace and truth, and faith and chivalry respectively. A few days before India became independent on 15 August 1947, the specially constituted Constituent Assembly decided that the flag of India must be acceptable to all parties and communities. A modified version of the \"Swaraj\" flag was chosen; the tricolour remained the same saffron, white and green. However, the \"charkha\" was replaced by the Ashoka Chakra representing the eternal wheel of law. The philosopher Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, who later became India's first Vice President and second President, clarified the adopted flag and described its significance as follows:\n\nA number of flags with varying designs were used in the period preceding the Indian Independence Movement by the rulers of different princely states; the idea of a single Indian flag was first raised by the British rulers of India after the rebellion of 1857, which resulted in the establishment of direct imperial rule. The first flag, whose design was based on western heraldic standards, were similar to the flags of other British colonies, including Canada and South Africa; its red field included the Union Flag in the upper-left quadrant and a Star of India capped by the royal crown in the middle of the right half. | wikipage: Flag of India text: The British parliament discussed public use of the flag, and based on directives from England, the British Indian government threatened to withdraw funds from municipalities and local governments that did not prevent the display of the \"Swaraj\" flag. The \"Swaraj\" flag became the official flag of Congress at the 1931 meeting. However, by then, the flag had already become the symbol of the independence movement. A few days before India gained its independence in August 1947, the Constituent Assembly was formed. To select a flag for independent India, on 23 June 1947, the assembly set up an \"ad hoc\" committee headed by Rajendra Prasad and including Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, Sarojini Naidu, C. Rajagopalachari, K. M. Munshi and B. R. Ambedkar as its members. On 14 July 1947, the committee recommended that the flag of the Indian National Congress be adopted as the National Flag of India with suitable modifications, so as to make it acceptable to all parties and communities. It was also resolved that the flag should not have any communal undertones. The spinning wheel of the Congress flag was replaced by the \"Chakra\" (wheel) from the Lion Capital of Ashoka. According to Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the \"chakra\" was chosen as it was representative of \"dharma\" and law.", "answer": "[\"There have been a number of Indian flags with varying designs. In 1880, the Civil Ensign Indian flag was hoisted for the first time and later, on 22 August 1907, the Flag of Indian Independence was first hoisted. The Swaraj flag, which became the official flag of Congress in 1931, was first hoisted on 13 April 1923. The independent Indian flag was hoisted for the first time on 15 August 1947, the day that India became independent.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On 13 April 1923, during a procession by local Congress volunteers in Nagpur commemorating the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, the \\\"Swaraj\\\" flag with the spinning wheel, designed by Pingali Venkayya, was hoisted. This event resulted in a confrontation between the Congressmen and the police, after which five people were imprisoned. Over a hundred other protesters continued the flag procession after a meeting. Subsequently, on the first of May, Jamnalal Bajaj, the secretary of the Nagpur Congress Committee, started the \\\"Flag Satyagraha\\\", gaining national attention and marking a significant point in the flag movement. The \\\"satyagraha\\\", promoted nationally by the Congress, started creating cracks within the organisation in which the Gandhians were highly enthused while the other group, the \\\"Swarajists\\\", called it inconsequential. Finally, at the All India Congress Committee meeting in July, 1923, at the insistence of Jawaharlal Nehru and Sarojini Naidu, Congress closed ranks and the flag movement was endorsed. The flag movement was managed by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel with the idea of public processions and flag displays by common people. By the end of the movement, over 1500 people had been arrested across all of British India.\", \"wikipage\": \"Flag of India\"}, {\"content\": \"Subsequently, to avoid sectarian associations with the colour scheme, saffron, white and green were chosen for the three bands, representing courage and sacrifice, peace and truth, and faith and chivalry respectively. A few days before India became independent on 15 August 1947, the specially constituted Constituent Assembly decided that the flag of India must be acceptable to all parties and communities. A modified version of the \\\"Swaraj\\\" flag was chosen; the tricolour remained the same saffron, white and green. However, the \\\"charkha\\\" was replaced by the Ashoka Chakra representing the eternal wheel of law. The philosopher Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, who later became India's first Vice President and second President, clarified the adopted flag and described its significance as follows:\\n\\nA number of flags with varying designs were used in the period preceding the Indian Independence Movement by the rulers of different princely states; the idea of a single Indian flag was first raised by the British rulers of India after the rebellion of 1857, which resulted in the establishment of direct imperial rule. The first flag, whose design was based on western heraldic standards, were similar to the flags of other British colonies, including Canada and South Africa; its red field included the Union Flag in the upper-left quadrant and a Star of India capped by the royal crown in the middle of the right half.\", \"wikipage\": \"Flag of India\"}, {\"content\": \"The British parliament discussed public use of the flag, and based on directives from England, the British Indian government threatened to withdraw funds from municipalities and local governments that did not prevent the display of the \\\"Swaraj\\\" flag. The \\\"Swaraj\\\" flag became the official flag of Congress at the 1931 meeting. However, by then, the flag had already become the symbol of the independence movement. A few days before India gained its independence in August 1947, the Constituent Assembly was formed. To select a flag for independent India, on 23 June 1947, the assembly set up an \\\"ad hoc\\\" committee headed by Rajendra Prasad and including Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, Sarojini Naidu, C. Rajagopalachari, K. M. Munshi and B. R. Ambedkar as its members. On 14 July 1947, the committee recommended that the flag of the Indian National Congress be adopted as the National Flag of India with suitable modifications, so as to make it acceptable to all parties and communities. It was also resolved that the flag should not have any communal undertones. The spinning wheel of the Congress flag was replaced by the \\\"Chakra\\\" (wheel) from the Lion Capital of Ashoka. According to Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the \\\"chakra\\\" was chosen as it was representative of \\\"dharma\\\" and law.\", \"wikipage\": \"Flag of India\"}]", "question": "When was the indian flag hoisted for the first time?"}
{"text": "question: When did the afghanistan war start and end? context: wikipage: War in Afghanistan (2001\u2013present) text: War in Afghanistan (2001\u2013present)\n\nThe War in Afghanistan (or the U.S. War in Afghanistan), code named Operation Enduring Freedom \u2013 Afghanistan (2001\u201314) and Operation Freedom's Sentinel (2015\u2013present), followed the United States invasion of Afghanistan of 7 October 2001. The U.S. was supported initially by the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia and later by a coalition of over 40 countries, including all NATO members. The war's public aims were to dismantle al-Qaeda and to deny it a safe base of operations in Afghanistan by removing the Taliban from power. The War in Afghanistan is the second longest war in United States history, behind the Vietnam War. Following the September 11 attacks in 2001 on the U.S., which President George W. Bush blamed on Osama bin Laden who was living or hiding in Afghanistan, President Bush demanded that the Taliban hand over Osama bin Laden and expel al-Qaeda; bin Laden had already been wanted by the U.S. since 1998. The Taliban declined to extradite him unless they were provided clear evidence of his involvement in the September 11 attacks, and declined demands to extradite others on the same grounds. The U.S. dismissed the request for evidence as a delaying tactic, and on 7 October 2001 launched Operation Enduring Freedom with the United Kingdom. | wikipage: War in Afghanistan (2001\u2013present) text: Though outgunned and outnumbered, insurgents from the Taliban, Haqqani Network, Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin and other groups have waged asymmetric warfare with guerrilla raids and ambushes in the countryside, suicide attacks against urban targets and turncoat killings against coalition forces. The Taliban exploited weaknesses in the Afghan government, which is among the most corrupt in the world, to reassert influence across rural areas of southern and eastern Afghanistan. In the initial years there was little fighting, but from 2006 the Taliban made significant gains and showed an increased willingness to commit atrocities against civilians. ISAF responded in 2006 by increasing troops for counterinsurgency operations to \"clear and hold\" villages and \"nation building\" projects to \"win hearts and minds\". Violence sharply escalated from 2007 to 2009. While ISAF continued to battle the Taliban insurgency, fighting crossed into neighboring North-West Pakistan. Troop numbers began to surge in 2009 continued to increase through 2011 when roughly 140,000 foreign troops operated under ISAF and U.S. command in Afghanistan. Of these 100,000 were from the U.S. On 1 May 2011, United States Navy SEALs killed Osama bin Laden in Abbotabad, Pakistan. In May 2012, NATO leaders commended for withdrawing their forces. | wikipage: United States invasion of Afghanistan text: United States invasion of Afghanistan\n\nThe United States invasion of Afghanistan occurred after the September 11 attacks in late 2001, supported by close US allies. The conflict is also known as the U.S. war in Afghanistan. Its public aims were to dismantle al-Qaeda, and to deny it a safe base of operations in Afghanistan by removing the Taliban from power. The United Kingdom was a key ally of the United States, offering support for military action from the start of preparations for the invasion. It followed the Afghan Civil War's 1996\u20132001 phase between the Taliban and the Northern Alliance groups, although the Taliban controlled 90% of the country by 2001. U.S. President George W. Bush demanded that the Taliban hand over Osama bin Laden and expel al-Qaeda; bin Laden had already been wanted by the FBI since 1998. The Taliban declined to extradite him unless given what they deemed convincing evidence of his involvement in the 9/11 attacks and ignored demands to shut down terrorist bases and hand over other terrorist suspects apart from bin Laden. The request was dismissed by the U.S. as a meaningless delaying tactic and it launched Operation Enduring Freedom on 7 October 2001 with the United Kingdom. The two were later joined by other forces, including the Northern Alliance troops on the ground.", "answer": "[\"The United States invaded Afghanistan in 7 October 2001, marking the beginning of the first phase of the Afghanistan war, in which the United States successfully drove the Taliban from power. The first phase of the war ended on 28 December 2014, when NATO formally ended ISAF combat operations in Afghanistan and officially transferred full security responsibility to the Afghan government. The second phase of the Afghanistan war began on 1 January 2015, the day that the NATO-led Resolute Support Mission began, and continues until present day.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"War in Afghanistan (2001\\u2013present)\\n\\nThe War in Afghanistan (or the U.S. War in Afghanistan), code named Operation Enduring Freedom \\u2013 Afghanistan (2001\\u201314) and Operation Freedom's Sentinel (2015\\u2013present), followed the United States invasion of Afghanistan of 7 October 2001. The U.S. was supported initially by the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia and later by a coalition of over 40 countries, including all NATO members. The war's public aims were to dismantle al-Qaeda and to deny it a safe base of operations in Afghanistan by removing the Taliban from power. The War in Afghanistan is the second longest war in United States history, behind the Vietnam War. Following the September 11 attacks in 2001 on the U.S., which President George W. Bush blamed on Osama bin Laden who was living or hiding in Afghanistan, President Bush demanded that the Taliban hand over Osama bin Laden and expel al-Qaeda; bin Laden had already been wanted by the U.S. since 1998. The Taliban declined to extradite him unless they were provided clear evidence of his involvement in the September 11 attacks, and declined demands to extradite others on the same grounds. The U.S. dismissed the request for evidence as a delaying tactic, and on 7 October 2001 launched Operation Enduring Freedom with the United Kingdom.\", \"wikipage\": \"War in Afghanistan (2001\\u2013present)\"}, {\"content\": \"Though outgunned and outnumbered, insurgents from the Taliban, Haqqani Network, Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin and other groups have waged asymmetric warfare with guerrilla raids and ambushes in the countryside, suicide attacks against urban targets and turncoat killings against coalition forces. The Taliban exploited weaknesses in the Afghan government, which is among the most corrupt in the world, to reassert influence across rural areas of southern and eastern Afghanistan. In the initial years there was little fighting, but from 2006 the Taliban made significant gains and showed an increased willingness to commit atrocities against civilians. ISAF responded in 2006 by increasing troops for counterinsurgency operations to \\\"clear and hold\\\" villages and \\\"nation building\\\" projects to \\\"win hearts and minds\\\". Violence sharply escalated from 2007 to 2009. While ISAF continued to battle the Taliban insurgency, fighting crossed into neighboring North-West Pakistan. Troop numbers began to surge in 2009 continued to increase through 2011 when roughly 140,000 foreign troops operated under ISAF and U.S. command in Afghanistan. Of these 100,000 were from the U.S. On 1 May 2011, United States Navy SEALs killed Osama bin Laden in Abbotabad, Pakistan. In May 2012, NATO leaders commended for withdrawing their forces.\", \"wikipage\": \"War in Afghanistan (2001\\u2013present)\"}, {\"content\": \"United States invasion of Afghanistan\\n\\nThe United States invasion of Afghanistan occurred after the September 11 attacks in late 2001, supported by close US allies. The conflict is also known as the U.S. war in Afghanistan. Its public aims were to dismantle al-Qaeda, and to deny it a safe base of operations in Afghanistan by removing the Taliban from power. The United Kingdom was a key ally of the United States, offering support for military action from the start of preparations for the invasion. It followed the Afghan Civil War's 1996\\u20132001 phase between the Taliban and the Northern Alliance groups, although the Taliban controlled 90% of the country by 2001. U.S. President George W. Bush demanded that the Taliban hand over Osama bin Laden and expel al-Qaeda; bin Laden had already been wanted by the FBI since 1998. The Taliban declined to extradite him unless given what they deemed convincing evidence of his involvement in the 9/11 attacks and ignored demands to shut down terrorist bases and hand over other terrorist suspects apart from bin Laden. The request was dismissed by the U.S. as a meaningless delaying tactic and it launched Operation Enduring Freedom on 7 October 2001 with the United Kingdom. The two were later joined by other forces, including the Northern Alliance troops on the ground.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States invasion of Afghanistan\"}]", "question": "When did the afghanistan war start and end?"}
{"text": "question: Which tribe has the highest population in nigeria? context: wikipage: Culture of Nigeria text: Culture of Nigeria\n\nThe culture of Nigeria is shaped by Nigeria's multiple ethnic groups. The country has 527 languages, seven of them are extinct. Nigeria also has over 1150 dialects and ethnic groups. The six largest ethnic groups are the Hausa and Fulani in the north, the Igbo in the southeast, and the Yoruba predominate in the southwest, the Tiv people of North Central Nigeria and the Efik - Ibibio. The Edo people are most frequent in the region between Yorubaland and Igboland. Many of the Edo tend to be Christian. This group is followed by the Ibibio/Annang/Efik people of the coastal south southern Nigeria and the Ijaw of the Niger Delta. Nigeria's other ethnic groups, sometimes called 'minorities', are found throughout the country but especially in the north and the middle belt. The traditionally nomadic Fulani can be found all over West and Central Africa. The Fulani and the Hausa are predominantly Muslim while the Igbo are predominantly Christian and so are the Efik, Ibibio, and Annang people. The Yoruba are equally likely to be either Christian or Muslim. Indigenous religious practices remain important to all of Nigeria's ethnic groups, and frequently these beliefs are blended with Christian beliefs, a practice known as syncretism. | wikipage: Boscia senegalensis text: Common names include: \"aizen\" (Mauritania), \"mukheit\" (Arabic), \"hanza\" (Hausa), \"bere\" (Bambara), \"ngigili\" (Fulani), \"mandiarha\" (Berber), \"anza\" (Zarma) and \"taedent\" (Tamasheq). The fruits are also known as \"dilo\" (Hausa), \"bokkhelli\" (Arabic), \"gigile\" (Fulani) and \"kanduwi\" (Tamasheq). \"Boscia senegalensis\" is a wild species, native to the Sahel region in Africa. It has not yet been domesticated. It currently grows in: Algeria, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, Sudan, and Togo. Ethnobotanical indigenous knowledge contributes to the importance of this plant to the Hausa peoples of Niger and Fulani herders in West Africa. During the famine of 1984\u20131985, it was reported that \"B. senegalensis\" was the most widely consumed famine food in both Sudan and Darfur, relied on by over 94% of people in northern Darfur. | wikipage: Hausa people text: Hausa people\n\nThe Hausa (autonyms for singular: Bahaushe (m), Bahaushiya (f); plural: Hausawa and general: Hausa; exonyms: Ausa; Francophonic spelling: Haoussa) is the largest ethnic group in Africa and the second largest after Arabic in the Afroasiatic family of languages. The Hausa are a diverse but culturally homogeneous people based primarily in the Sahelian and the sparse savanna areas of southern Niger and northern Nigeria respectively, numbering over 70 million people in total with significant naturalised populations in Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Chad, Togo, Ghana, Sudan, Eritrea, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Senegal and the Gambia\n\nPredominantly Hausa-speaking communities are scattered throughout West Africa and on the traditional Hajj route north and east traversing the Sahara, with an especially large population in and around the town of Agadez. Other Hausa have also moved to large coastal cities in the region such as Lagos, Port Harcourt, Accra, Abidjan, Banjul and Cotonou as well as to parts of North Africa such as Libya over the course of the last 5,000 years.", "answer": "[\"The Hausa Fulani, an ethnolinguistic group of the Sudan, is the combined tribe with the highest population in Nigeria, making up about 36% of the population. Within the Hausa\\u2013Fulani tribe is the Hausa ethnic group, which is the ethnic group with the highest population in Nigeria, numbering over 80 million people.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Culture of Nigeria\\n\\nThe culture of Nigeria is shaped by Nigeria's multiple ethnic groups. The country has 527 languages, seven of them are extinct. Nigeria also has over 1150 dialects and ethnic groups. The six largest ethnic groups are the Hausa and Fulani in the north, the Igbo in the southeast, and the Yoruba predominate in the southwest, the Tiv people of North Central Nigeria and the Efik - Ibibio. The Edo people are most frequent in the region between Yorubaland and Igboland. Many of the Edo tend to be Christian. This group is followed by the Ibibio/Annang/Efik people of the coastal south southern Nigeria and the Ijaw of the Niger Delta. Nigeria's other ethnic groups, sometimes called 'minorities', are found throughout the country but especially in the north and the middle belt. The traditionally nomadic Fulani can be found all over West and Central Africa. The Fulani and the Hausa are predominantly Muslim while the Igbo are predominantly Christian and so are the Efik, Ibibio, and Annang people. The Yoruba are equally likely to be either Christian or Muslim. Indigenous religious practices remain important to all of Nigeria's ethnic groups, and frequently these beliefs are blended with Christian beliefs, a practice known as syncretism.\", \"wikipage\": \"Culture of Nigeria\"}, {\"content\": \"Common names include: \\\"aizen\\\" (Mauritania), \\\"mukheit\\\" (Arabic), \\\"hanza\\\" (Hausa), \\\"bere\\\" (Bambara), \\\"ngigili\\\" (Fulani), \\\"mandiarha\\\" (Berber), \\\"anza\\\" (Zarma) and \\\"taedent\\\" (Tamasheq). The fruits are also known as \\\"dilo\\\" (Hausa), \\\"bokkhelli\\\" (Arabic), \\\"gigile\\\" (Fulani) and \\\"kanduwi\\\" (Tamasheq). \\\"Boscia senegalensis\\\" is a wild species, native to the Sahel region in Africa. It has not yet been domesticated. It currently grows in: Algeria, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, Sudan, and Togo. Ethnobotanical indigenous knowledge contributes to the importance of this plant to the Hausa peoples of Niger and Fulani herders in West Africa. During the famine of 1984\\u20131985, it was reported that \\\"B. senegalensis\\\" was the most widely consumed famine food in both Sudan and Darfur, relied on by over 94% of people in northern Darfur.\", \"wikipage\": \"Boscia senegalensis\"}, {\"content\": \"Hausa people\\n\\nThe Hausa (autonyms for singular: Bahaushe (m), Bahaushiya (f); plural: Hausawa and general: Hausa; exonyms: Ausa; Francophonic spelling: Haoussa) is the largest ethnic group in Africa and the second largest after Arabic in the Afroasiatic family of languages. The Hausa are a diverse but culturally homogeneous people based primarily in the Sahelian and the sparse savanna areas of southern Niger and northern Nigeria respectively, numbering over 70 million people in total with significant naturalised populations in Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Chad, Togo, Ghana, Sudan, Eritrea, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Senegal and the Gambia\\n\\nPredominantly Hausa-speaking communities are scattered throughout West Africa and on the traditional Hajj route north and east traversing the Sahara, with an especially large population in and around the town of Agadez. Other Hausa have also moved to large coastal cities in the region such as Lagos, Port Harcourt, Accra, Abidjan, Banjul and Cotonou as well as to parts of North Africa such as Libya over the course of the last 5,000 years.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hausa people\"}]", "question": "Which tribe has the highest population in nigeria?"}
{"text": "question: Where do the symbols of elements come from? context: wikipage: Symbol (chemistry) text: Symbol (chemistry)\n\nIn relation to the chemical elements, a symbol is a code for a chemical element. Many functional groups have their own chemical symbol, e.g. Ph for the phenyl group, and Me for the methyl group. Chemical symbols for elements normally consist of one or two letters from the Latin alphabet, but can contain three when the element has a systematic temporary name (as of March 2017, no discovered elements have such a name), and are written with the first letter capitalized. Earlier chemical element symbols stem from classical Latin and Greek vocabulary. For some elements, this is because the material was known in ancient times, while for others, the name is a more recent invention. For example, \"He\" is the symbol for helium (New Latin name, not known in ancient Roman times), \"Pb\" for lead (\"plumbum\" in Latin), and \"Hg\" for mercury (\"hydrargyrum\" in Greek). Some symbols come from other sources, like \"W\" for tungsten (\"Wolfram\" in German, not known in Roman times). Temporary symbols assigned to newly or not-yet synthesized elements use 3-letter symbols based on their atomic numbers. For example, \"Uno\" was the temporary symbol for hassium (element 108) which had the temporary name of \"unniloctium\". | wikipage: Symbol (chemistry) text: Chemical symbols may be modified by the use of prepended superscripts or subscripts to specify a particular isotope of an atom. Additionally, appended superscripts may be used to indicate the ionization or oxidation state of an element. They are widely used in chemistry and they have been officially chosen by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). There are also some historical symbols that are no longer officially used. Attached subscripts or superscripts specifying a nuclide or molecule have the following meanings and positions:\nIn Chinese, each chemical element has a dedicated character, usually created for the purpose (see Chemical elements in East Asian languages). However, Latin symbols are also used, especially in formulas. A list of current, dated, as well as proposed and historical signs and symbols is included here with its signification. Also given is each element's atomic number, atomic weight or the atomic mass of the most stable isotope, group and period numbers on the periodic table, and etymology of the symbol. Hazard pictographs are another type of symbols used in chemistry. Antimatter atoms are denoted by a bar above the symbol for their matter counterpart, so e.g. H is the symbol for antihydrogen. | wikipage: Naming of chemical elements text: Naming of chemical elements\n\nChemical elements may be named from various sources: sometimes based on the person who discovered it, or the place it was discovered. Some have Latin or Greek roots deriving from something related to the element, for example some use to which it may have been put. All 118 discovered elements are confirmed and have a formal name and symbol, as decided by IUPAC. The last four names and symbols were added on November 28, 2016. Incidentally, at this moment there are no unconfirmed discoveries and all seven periods (rows) of the periodic table are completed. Element names can refer to:\n\nChemical elements are sometimes named after people, especially the synthetic elements discovered (created) after ca. 1940. However, very few are named after their discoverers, and even fewer are named after living people. The element seaborgium is named after Glenn Seaborg, who was alive at the time; and oganesson is named after Yuri Oganessian (still living ).", "answer": "[\"Symbols of elements normally consist of one or two letters from the Latin alphabet and are written with the first letter capitalised. While earlier elements come from classical Latin and Greek vocabulary, newer synthetic element symbols are named after people. And Chinese symbols of elements come from a dedicated character, usually created for the purpose. Transuranic elements get their symbols from recipients of the Nobel Prize.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Symbol (chemistry)\\n\\nIn relation to the chemical elements, a symbol is a code for a chemical element. Many functional groups have their own chemical symbol, e.g. Ph for the phenyl group, and Me for the methyl group. Chemical symbols for elements normally consist of one or two letters from the Latin alphabet, but can contain three when the element has a systematic temporary name (as of March 2017, no discovered elements have such a name), and are written with the first letter capitalized. Earlier chemical element symbols stem from classical Latin and Greek vocabulary. For some elements, this is because the material was known in ancient times, while for others, the name is a more recent invention. For example, \\\"He\\\" is the symbol for helium (New Latin name, not known in ancient Roman times), \\\"Pb\\\" for lead (\\\"plumbum\\\" in Latin), and \\\"Hg\\\" for mercury (\\\"hydrargyrum\\\" in Greek). Some symbols come from other sources, like \\\"W\\\" for tungsten (\\\"Wolfram\\\" in German, not known in Roman times). Temporary symbols assigned to newly or not-yet synthesized elements use 3-letter symbols based on their atomic numbers. For example, \\\"Uno\\\" was the temporary symbol for hassium (element 108) which had the temporary name of \\\"unniloctium\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Symbol (chemistry)\"}, {\"content\": \"Chemical symbols may be modified by the use of prepended superscripts or subscripts to specify a particular isotope of an atom. Additionally, appended superscripts may be used to indicate the ionization or oxidation state of an element. They are widely used in chemistry and they have been officially chosen by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). There are also some historical symbols that are no longer officially used. Attached subscripts or superscripts specifying a nuclide or molecule have the following meanings and positions:\\nIn Chinese, each chemical element has a dedicated character, usually created for the purpose (see Chemical elements in East Asian languages). However, Latin symbols are also used, especially in formulas. A list of current, dated, as well as proposed and historical signs and symbols is included here with its signification. Also given is each element's atomic number, atomic weight or the atomic mass of the most stable isotope, group and period numbers on the periodic table, and etymology of the symbol. Hazard pictographs are another type of symbols used in chemistry. Antimatter atoms are denoted by a bar above the symbol for their matter counterpart, so e.g. H is the symbol for antihydrogen.\", \"wikipage\": \"Symbol (chemistry)\"}, {\"content\": \"Naming of chemical elements\\n\\nChemical elements may be named from various sources: sometimes based on the person who discovered it, or the place it was discovered. Some have Latin or Greek roots deriving from something related to the element, for example some use to which it may have been put. All 118 discovered elements are confirmed and have a formal name and symbol, as decided by IUPAC. The last four names and symbols were added on November 28, 2016. Incidentally, at this moment there are no unconfirmed discoveries and all seven periods (rows) of the periodic table are completed. Element names can refer to:\\n\\nChemical elements are sometimes named after people, especially the synthetic elements discovered (created) after ca. 1940. However, very few are named after their discoverers, and even fewer are named after living people. The element seaborgium is named after Glenn Seaborg, who was alive at the time; and oganesson is named after Yuri Oganessian (still living ).\", \"wikipage\": \"Naming of chemical elements\"}]", "question": "Where do the symbols of elements come from?"}
{"text": "question: Who has lay in state at the capitol? context: wikipage: William Rehnquist text: William Rehnquist\n\nWilliam Hubbs Rehnquist (; October 1, 1924 \u2013 September 3, 2005) was an American lawyer and jurist who served on the Supreme Court of the United States for 33 years, first as an Associate Justice from 1972 to 1986, and then as the 16th Chief Justice of the United States from 1986 until his death in 2005. Considered a conservative, Rehnquist favored a conception of federalism that emphasized the Tenth Amendment's reservation of powers to the states. Under this view of federalism, the court, for the first time since the 1930s, struck down an act of Congress as exceeding its power under the Commerce Clause. Born in Shorewood, Wisconsin, Rehnquist pursued a legal career in Phoenix, Arizona after graduating from Stanford Law School. He clerked for Associate Justice Robert H. Jackson during the Supreme Court's 1952\u20131953 term and served as a legal adviser for Republican presidential nominee Barry Goldwater in the 1964 election. In 1969, President Richard Nixon appointed Rehnquist as Assistant Attorney General of the Office of Legal Counsel. In 1971, Nixon nominated Rehnquist to succeed Associate Justice John Marshall Harlan II, and Rehnquist won Senate confirmation that same year. Rehnquist quickly established himself as the most conservative member of the Burger Court. | wikipage: Harry Blackmun text: Harry Blackmun\n\nHarry Andrew Blackmun (November 12, 1908 \u2013 March 4, 1999) was an American lawyer and jurist who served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1970 until 1994. Appointed by Republican President Richard Nixon, Blackmun ultimately became one of the most liberal justices on the Court. He is best known as the author of the Court's opinion in \"Roe v. Wade\", which prohibits many state and federal restrictions on abortion. Raised in Saint Paul, Minnesota, Blackmun graduated from Harvard Law School in 1932. He practiced law in Minneapolis, Minnesota, representing clients such as the Mayo Clinic. In 1959, he was appointed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit by President Dwight D. Eisenhower. After the defeat of two previous nominees, President Richard Nixon successfully nominated Blackmun to the Supreme Court to replace Associate Justice Abe Fortas. Blackmun and his close friend, conservative Chief Justice Warren Burger, were often referred to as the \"Minnesota Twins,\" but Blackmun drifted away from Burger during their tenure on the court. Blackmun retired from the Court during the administration of President Bill Clinton, and was succeeded by Stephen Breyer. | wikipage: Lying in state text: Lying in state\n\nLying in state is the tradition in which the body of a dead official is placed in a state building, either outside or inside a coffin, to allow the public to pay their respects. It traditionally takes place in the principal government building of a country, state, or city. While the practice differs among countries, a viewing in a location other than the principal government building may be referred to as lying in repose. In Canada, official lying in state is a part of a state funeral, an honor generally reserved for former Governors General and former Prime Ministers. It is held in the Centre Block of Parliament Hill, in the national capital, Ottawa, Ontario. Ex-governors general lie in state in the Senate Chamber while former prime ministers lie in the Hall of Honour. During the period of lying in state, the coffins are flanked at each corner by a Guard of honour, made up of four members drawn from the Canadian Forces and Royal Canadian Mounted Police, as well as members of the Governor General's Foot Guards for former governors general, and guards from the parliamentary security forces for former prime ministers. Guards stand at each corner with heads bowed and weapons inverted (resting on Arms reversed) with their backs turned towards the casket. Provinces may also mount state funerals and have a lying in state for a distinguished former resident.", "answer": "[\"Lying in state is the tradition in which the body of a dead official is placed in a state building, either outside or inside a coffin, to allow the public to pay their respects. Harry Andrew Blackmun, an American lawyer and jurist who served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1970 until 1994, laid in state in 1999. William Hubbs Rehnquist, an American jurist and lawyer who served on the Supreme Court of the United States for 33 years, laid in state in 2005. U.S. Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia laid in state in 2016.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"William Rehnquist\\n\\nWilliam Hubbs Rehnquist (; October 1, 1924 \\u2013 September 3, 2005) was an American lawyer and jurist who served on the Supreme Court of the United States for 33 years, first as an Associate Justice from 1972 to 1986, and then as the 16th Chief Justice of the United States from 1986 until his death in 2005. Considered a conservative, Rehnquist favored a conception of federalism that emphasized the Tenth Amendment's reservation of powers to the states. Under this view of federalism, the court, for the first time since the 1930s, struck down an act of Congress as exceeding its power under the Commerce Clause. Born in Shorewood, Wisconsin, Rehnquist pursued a legal career in Phoenix, Arizona after graduating from Stanford Law School. He clerked for Associate Justice Robert H. Jackson during the Supreme Court's 1952\\u20131953 term and served as a legal adviser for Republican presidential nominee Barry Goldwater in the 1964 election. In 1969, President Richard Nixon appointed Rehnquist as Assistant Attorney General of the Office of Legal Counsel. In 1971, Nixon nominated Rehnquist to succeed Associate Justice John Marshall Harlan II, and Rehnquist won Senate confirmation that same year. Rehnquist quickly established himself as the most conservative member of the Burger Court.\", \"wikipage\": \"William Rehnquist\"}, {\"content\": \"Harry Blackmun\\n\\nHarry Andrew Blackmun (November 12, 1908 \\u2013 March 4, 1999) was an American lawyer and jurist who served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1970 until 1994. Appointed by Republican President Richard Nixon, Blackmun ultimately became one of the most liberal justices on the Court. He is best known as the author of the Court's opinion in \\\"Roe v. Wade\\\", which prohibits many state and federal restrictions on abortion. Raised in Saint Paul, Minnesota, Blackmun graduated from Harvard Law School in 1932. He practiced law in Minneapolis, Minnesota, representing clients such as the Mayo Clinic. In 1959, he was appointed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit by President Dwight D. Eisenhower. After the defeat of two previous nominees, President Richard Nixon successfully nominated Blackmun to the Supreme Court to replace Associate Justice Abe Fortas. Blackmun and his close friend, conservative Chief Justice Warren Burger, were often referred to as the \\\"Minnesota Twins,\\\" but Blackmun drifted away from Burger during their tenure on the court. Blackmun retired from the Court during the administration of President Bill Clinton, and was succeeded by Stephen Breyer.\", \"wikipage\": \"Harry Blackmun\"}, {\"content\": \"Lying in state\\n\\nLying in state is the tradition in which the body of a dead official is placed in a state building, either outside or inside a coffin, to allow the public to pay their respects. It traditionally takes place in the principal government building of a country, state, or city. While the practice differs among countries, a viewing in a location other than the principal government building may be referred to as lying in repose. In Canada, official lying in state is a part of a state funeral, an honor generally reserved for former Governors General and former Prime Ministers. It is held in the Centre Block of Parliament Hill, in the national capital, Ottawa, Ontario. Ex-governors general lie in state in the Senate Chamber while former prime ministers lie in the Hall of Honour. During the period of lying in state, the coffins are flanked at each corner by a Guard of honour, made up of four members drawn from the Canadian Forces and Royal Canadian Mounted Police, as well as members of the Governor General's Foot Guards for former governors general, and guards from the parliamentary security forces for former prime ministers. Guards stand at each corner with heads bowed and weapons inverted (resting on Arms reversed) with their backs turned towards the casket. Provinces may also mount state funerals and have a lying in state for a distinguished former resident.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lying in state\"}]", "question": "Who has lay in state at the capitol?"}
{"text": "question: When did the cubs win the world series? context: wikipage: Chicago Cubs text: Chicago Cubs\n\nThe Chicago Cubs are an American professional baseball team based in Chicago, Illinois. The Cubs compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central division. The team plays its home games at Wrigley Field, located on the city's North Side. The Cubs are one of two major league teams in Chicago; the other, the Chicago White Sox, is a member of the American League (AL) Central division. The Cubs, first known as the White Stockings, were a founding member of the NL in 1876, becoming the Chicago Cubs in 1903. The Cubs have appeared in a total of eleven World Series. The 1906 Cubs won 116 games, finishing 116\u201336 and posting a modern-era record winning percentage of , before losing the World Series to the Chicago White Sox (\"The Hitless Wonders\") by four games to two. The Cubs won back-to-back World Series championships in 1907 and 1908, becoming the first major league team to play in three consecutive World Series, and the first to win it twice. Most recently, the Cubs won the 2016 National League Championship Series and 2016 World Series, which ended a 71-year National League pennant drought and a 108-year World Series championship drought, both of which are record droughts in Major League Baseball. | wikipage: Chicago Cubs text: The team also reached the 100-win mark for the first time since 1935 and won 103 total games, the most wins for the franchise since 1910. The Cubs defeated the San Francisco Giants in the National League Division Series and returned to the National League Championship Series for the second year in a row, where they defeated the Los Angeles Dodgers in six games. This was their first NLCS win since the series was created in 1969. The win earned the Cubs their first World Series appearance since 1945 and a chance for their first World Series win since 1908. Coming back from a three-games-to-one deficit, the Cubs defeated the Cleveland Indians in seven games in the 2016 World Series, They were the first team to come back from a three-games-to-one deficit since the Kansas City Royals in 1985. On November 4, the city of Chicago held a victory parade and rally for the Cubs that began at Wrigley Field, headed down Lake Shore Drive, and ended in Grant Park. The city estimated that over five million people attended the parade and rally, which made it one of the largest recorded gatherings in history.", "answer": "[\"The Chicago Cubs are an American professional baseball team based in Chicago who compete in Major League Baseball as part of the National League Central division. Throughout the club's history, the Cubs have played in a total of 11 World Series, their first in 1906, which they lost to the White Sox. The Cubs won back-to-back World Series championships, the first on October 12, 1907 and then on October 14,1908, becoming the first major league team to play in three consecutive World Series, and the first to win it twice. Most recently, the Cubs won the 2016 National League Championship Series and 2016 World Series, which ended a 71-year National League pennant drought and a 108-year World Series championship drought, both of which are record droughts in Major League Baseball.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Chicago Cubs\\n\\nThe Chicago Cubs are an American professional baseball team based in Chicago, Illinois. The Cubs compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central division. The team plays its home games at Wrigley Field, located on the city's North Side. The Cubs are one of two major league teams in Chicago; the other, the Chicago White Sox, is a member of the American League (AL) Central division. The Cubs, first known as the White Stockings, were a founding member of the NL in 1876, becoming the Chicago Cubs in 1903. The Cubs have appeared in a total of eleven World Series. The 1906 Cubs won 116 games, finishing 116\\u201336 and posting a modern-era record winning percentage of , before losing the World Series to the Chicago White Sox (\\\"The Hitless Wonders\\\") by four games to two. The Cubs won back-to-back World Series championships in 1907 and 1908, becoming the first major league team to play in three consecutive World Series, and the first to win it twice. Most recently, the Cubs won the 2016 National League Championship Series and 2016 World Series, which ended a 71-year National League pennant drought and a 108-year World Series championship drought, both of which are record droughts in Major League Baseball.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chicago Cubs\"}, {\"content\": \"The team also reached the 100-win mark for the first time since 1935 and won 103 total games, the most wins for the franchise since 1910. The Cubs defeated the San Francisco Giants in the National League Division Series and returned to the National League Championship Series for the second year in a row, where they defeated the Los Angeles Dodgers in six games. This was their first NLCS win since the series was created in 1969. The win earned the Cubs their first World Series appearance since 1945 and a chance for their first World Series win since 1908. Coming back from a three-games-to-one deficit, the Cubs defeated the Cleveland Indians in seven games in the 2016 World Series, They were the first team to come back from a three-games-to-one deficit since the Kansas City Royals in 1985. On November 4, the city of Chicago held a victory parade and rally for the Cubs that began at Wrigley Field, headed down Lake Shore Drive, and ended in Grant Park. The city estimated that over five million people attended the parade and rally, which made it one of the largest recorded gatherings in history.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chicago Cubs\"}]", "question": "When did the cubs win the world series?"}
{"text": "question: Great britain's royal family is an example of a? context: wikipage: Monarchy of the United Kingdom text: The whole island of Ireland continued to be a part of the United Kingdom until 1922, when what is now the Republic of Ireland won independence as the Irish Free State, a separate Dominion within the Commonwealth. The Irish Free State was renamed \u00c9ire (or \"Ireland\") in 1937, and in 1949 declared itself a republic, left the Commonwealth and severed all ties with the monarchy. Northern Ireland remained within the Union. In 1927, the United Kingdom changed its name to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, while the monarch's style for the next twenty years became \"of Great Britain, Ireland and the British Dominions beyond the Seas, King, Defender of the Faith, Emperor of India\". In the 1990s, republicanism in the United Kingdom grew, partly on account of negative publicity associated with the Royal Family (for instance, immediately following the death of Diana, Princess of Wales). However, polls from 2002 to 2007 showed that around 70\u201380% of the British public supported the continuation of the monarchy. The sovereign is the Supreme Governor of the established Church of England. Archbishops and bishops are appointed by the monarch, on the advice of the prime minister, who chooses the appointee from a list of nominees prepared by a Church Commission. | wikipage: Monarchy of the United Kingdom text: Monarchy of the United Kingdom\n\nThe monarchy of the United Kingdom, commonly referred to as the British monarchy, is the constitutional monarchy of the United Kingdom, its dependencies and its overseas territories. The current monarch and head of state, Queen Elizabeth II, ascended the throne on the death of her father, King George VI, on 6\u00a0February 1952. The monarch and his or her immediate family undertake various official, ceremonial, diplomatic and representational duties. As the monarchy is constitutional, the monarch is limited to non-partisan functions such as bestowing honours and appointing the Prime Minister. The monarch is commander-in-chief of the British Armed Forces. Though the ultimate formal executive authority over the government of the United Kingdom is still by and through the monarch's royal prerogative, these powers may only be used according to laws enacted in Parliament and, in practice, within the constraints of convention and precedent. The British monarchy traces its origins from the petty kingdoms of early medieval Scotland and Anglo-Saxon England, which consolidated into the kingdoms of England and Scotland by the 10th century AD. In 1066, the last crowned Anglo-Saxon monarch, Harold Godwinson, was defeated and killed during the Norman conquest of England and the English monarchy passed to the Normans' victorious leader, William the Conqueror, and his descendants.", "answer": "[\"The monarchy of the United Kingdom is the constitutional form of government by which a hereditary sovereign reigns as the head of state of the United Kingdom, its dependencies, the Bailiwick of Guernsey, the Bailiwick of Jersey and the Isle of Man, and its overseas territories. It is commonly referred to as the British monarchy. It is also an example of a matriarchal family, with a woman at the head. The current monarch is Queen Elizabeth II, who ascended the throne in 1952.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The whole island of Ireland continued to be a part of the United Kingdom until 1922, when what is now the Republic of Ireland won independence as the Irish Free State, a separate Dominion within the Commonwealth. The Irish Free State was renamed \\u00c9ire (or \\\"Ireland\\\") in 1937, and in 1949 declared itself a republic, left the Commonwealth and severed all ties with the monarchy. Northern Ireland remained within the Union. In 1927, the United Kingdom changed its name to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, while the monarch's style for the next twenty years became \\\"of Great Britain, Ireland and the British Dominions beyond the Seas, King, Defender of the Faith, Emperor of India\\\". In the 1990s, republicanism in the United Kingdom grew, partly on account of negative publicity associated with the Royal Family (for instance, immediately following the death of Diana, Princess of Wales). However, polls from 2002 to 2007 showed that around 70\\u201380% of the British public supported the continuation of the monarchy. The sovereign is the Supreme Governor of the established Church of England. Archbishops and bishops are appointed by the monarch, on the advice of the prime minister, who chooses the appointee from a list of nominees prepared by a Church Commission.\", \"wikipage\": \"Monarchy of the United Kingdom\"}, {\"content\": \"Monarchy of the United Kingdom\\n\\nThe monarchy of the United Kingdom, commonly referred to as the British monarchy, is the constitutional monarchy of the United Kingdom, its dependencies and its overseas territories. The current monarch and head of state, Queen Elizabeth II, ascended the throne on the death of her father, King George VI, on 6\\u00a0February 1952. The monarch and his or her immediate family undertake various official, ceremonial, diplomatic and representational duties. As the monarchy is constitutional, the monarch is limited to non-partisan functions such as bestowing honours and appointing the Prime Minister. The monarch is commander-in-chief of the British Armed Forces. Though the ultimate formal executive authority over the government of the United Kingdom is still by and through the monarch's royal prerogative, these powers may only be used according to laws enacted in Parliament and, in practice, within the constraints of convention and precedent. The British monarchy traces its origins from the petty kingdoms of early medieval Scotland and Anglo-Saxon England, which consolidated into the kingdoms of England and Scotland by the 10th century AD. In 1066, the last crowned Anglo-Saxon monarch, Harold Godwinson, was defeated and killed during the Norman conquest of England and the English monarchy passed to the Normans' victorious leader, William the Conqueror, and his descendants.\", \"wikipage\": \"Monarchy of the United Kingdom\"}]", "question": "Great britain's royal family is an example of a?"}
{"text": "question: Where did the we can do it poster come from? context: wikipage: We Can Do It! text: We Can Do It! \"We Can Do It!\" is an American World War II wartime poster produced by J. Howard Miller in 1943 for Westinghouse Electric as an inspirational image to boost worker morale. The poster was very little seen during World War II. It was rediscovered in the early 1980s and widely reproduced in many forms, often called \"We Can Do It!\" but also called \"Rosie the Riveter\" after the iconic figure of a strong female war production worker. The \"We Can Do It!\" image was used to promote feminism and other political issues beginning in the 1980s. The image made the cover of the \"Smithsonian\" magazine in 1994 and was fashioned into a US first-class mail stamp in 1999. It was incorporated in 2008 into campaign materials for several American politicians, and was reworked by an artist in 2010 to celebrate the first woman becoming prime minister of Australia. The poster is one of the ten most-requested images at the National Archives and Records Administration. After its rediscovery, observers often assumed that the image was always used as a call to inspire women workers to join the war effort. However, during the war the image was strictly internal to Westinghouse, displayed only during February 1943, and was not for recruitment but to exhort already-hired women to work harder.", "answer": "[\"\\\"We Can Do It!\\\" is an American World War II wartime poster produced by J. Howard Miller in 1943 for Westinghouse Electric as an inspirational image to boost female worker morale. The poster was little seen during World War II. It was rediscovered in the early 1980's and widely reproduced in many forms, often called \\\"We Can Do It!\\\" but also called \\\"Rosie the Riveter\\\" after the iconic figure of a strong female war production worker.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"We Can Do It! \\\"We Can Do It!\\\" is an American World War II wartime poster produced by J. Howard Miller in 1943 for Westinghouse Electric as an inspirational image to boost worker morale. The poster was very little seen during World War II. It was rediscovered in the early 1980s and widely reproduced in many forms, often called \\\"We Can Do It!\\\" but also called \\\"Rosie the Riveter\\\" after the iconic figure of a strong female war production worker. The \\\"We Can Do It!\\\" image was used to promote feminism and other political issues beginning in the 1980s. The image made the cover of the \\\"Smithsonian\\\" magazine in 1994 and was fashioned into a US first-class mail stamp in 1999. It was incorporated in 2008 into campaign materials for several American politicians, and was reworked by an artist in 2010 to celebrate the first woman becoming prime minister of Australia. The poster is one of the ten most-requested images at the National Archives and Records Administration. After its rediscovery, observers often assumed that the image was always used as a call to inspire women workers to join the war effort. However, during the war the image was strictly internal to Westinghouse, displayed only during February 1943, and was not for recruitment but to exhort already-hired women to work harder.\", \"wikipage\": \"We Can Do It!\"}]", "question": "Where did the we can do it poster come from?"}
{"text": "question: Where does the story anne of green gables take place? context: wikipage: Anne of Green Gables text: Anne of Green Gables\n\nAnne of Green Gables is a 1908 novel by Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery (published as L. M. Montgomery). Written for all ages, it has been considered a classic children's novel since the mid-twentieth century. Set in the late 19th century, the novel recounts the adventures of Anne Shirley, an 11-year-old orphan girl, who was mistakenly sent to two middle-aged siblings; Matthew and Marilla Cuthbert, originally intending to adopt a boy to help them on their farm in the fictional town of Avonlea on Prince Edward Island. The novel recounts how Anne makes her way through life with the Cuthberts, in school, and within the town. Since its publication, \"Anne of Green Gables\" has sold more than 50 million copies and has been translated into at least 36 languages. Montgomery wrote numerous sequels, and since her death, another sequel has been published, as well as an authorized prequel. The original book is taught to students around the world. The book has been adapted as films, made-for-television movies, and animated and live-action television series. Musicals and plays have also been created, with productions annually in Canada since 1964 of the first musical production, which has toured in Canada, the United States, Europe, and Japan. | wikipage: Anne of Green Gables: The Sequel text: Anne of Green Gables: The Sequel\n\nAnne of Green Gables: The Sequel is a 1987 Canadian television miniseries film. It is a sequel to \"Anne of Green Gables\", and the second of a tetralogy of films. The miniseries dramatizes material from several books in the eight-novel \"Anne\" series by Lucy Maud Montgomery; they are \"Anne of Avonlea\" (Book Two), \"Anne of the Island\" (Book Three) and \"Anne of Windy Poplars\" (Book Four). As well, the TV film introduces several characters and issues not present in the books. The miniseries aired in four hour-long installments, in May and June 1987, on the Disney Channel as \"Anne of Avonlea: The Continuing Story of Anne of Green Gables\", and in two 150-minute installments, in December 1987 on the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, and in March 1988 on PBS, as \"Anne of Green Gables: The Sequel\". The film was also shown theatrically in Israel, Japan, and Europe as \"Anne of Green Gables: The Sequel\" and has been released on DVD under that title. Finally, in 2017, the miniseries was officially retitled \"Anne of Avonlea\" for its North American Blu-ray Disc release by Sullivan Films, as part of the \"Anne of Green Gables\" Collector's Set. | wikipage: Anne of Green Gables (1985 film) text: Anne of Green Gables (1985 film)\n\nAnne of Green Gables is a 1985 Canadian television miniseries drama film based on the novel of the same name by Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery, and is the first in a series of four films. The film starred Megan Follows and was produced and directed by Kevin Sullivan for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. It was released theatrically in Iran, Israel, Europe, and Japan. The film aired on CBC Television as a two-part mini-series on December 1 and December 2, 1985. Both parts of the film were among the highest-rated programs of any genre ever to air on a Canadian television network. On February 17, 1986, the film aired on PBS in the United States on the series \"WonderWorks\". A 13-year-old orphan, Anne Shirley, is living in servitude with the cruel Hammond family in Nova Scotia. However, when Mr. Hammond dies, Anne is sent to an orphanage where she eventually receives the wonderful news that she has been adopted by a couple on Prince Edward Island (P.E.I). Upon arriving in P.E.I, Anne is met at the train station by an elderly Matthew Cuthbert who is surprised to find a girl there instead of a boy. Matthew and his sister Marilla had requested a boy to help them with the farm chores.", "answer": "[\"Anne of Green Gables is a 1908 classic children's novel by Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery, that recounts the adventures of Anne Shirley, an 11-year-old orphan girl, who is mistakenly sent to two middle-aged siblings, Matthew and Marilla Cuthbert, who had originally intended to adopt a boy to help them on their farm in the fictional town of Avonlea in Prince Edward Island, Canada. The 1985 Canadian made for TV film based on the Novel is also set in Avonlea in Prince Edward Island. The 1987 Miniseries Anne of Green Gables: The Sequel is set in Avonlea and Kingsport, Nova Scotia, as Anne decides to accept a job offer from her former teacher Miss Stacey as an English literature teacher at Kingsport Ladies' College in New Brunswick. In the 2000 miniseries Anne of Green Gables: The Continuing Story, Anne moves from Avonlea to New York and back to Avonlea.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Anne of Green Gables\\n\\nAnne of Green Gables is a 1908 novel by Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery (published as L. M. Montgomery). Written for all ages, it has been considered a classic children's novel since the mid-twentieth century. Set in the late 19th century, the novel recounts the adventures of Anne Shirley, an 11-year-old orphan girl, who was mistakenly sent to two middle-aged siblings; Matthew and Marilla Cuthbert, originally intending to adopt a boy to help them on their farm in the fictional town of Avonlea on Prince Edward Island. The novel recounts how Anne makes her way through life with the Cuthberts, in school, and within the town. Since its publication, \\\"Anne of Green Gables\\\" has sold more than 50 million copies and has been translated into at least 36 languages. Montgomery wrote numerous sequels, and since her death, another sequel has been published, as well as an authorized prequel. The original book is taught to students around the world. The book has been adapted as films, made-for-television movies, and animated and live-action television series. Musicals and plays have also been created, with productions annually in Canada since 1964 of the first musical production, which has toured in Canada, the United States, Europe, and Japan.\", \"wikipage\": \"Anne of Green Gables\"}, {\"content\": \"Anne of Green Gables: The Sequel\\n\\nAnne of Green Gables: The Sequel is a 1987 Canadian television miniseries film. It is a sequel to \\\"Anne of Green Gables\\\", and the second of a tetralogy of films. The miniseries dramatizes material from several books in the eight-novel \\\"Anne\\\" series by Lucy Maud Montgomery; they are \\\"Anne of Avonlea\\\" (Book Two), \\\"Anne of the Island\\\" (Book Three) and \\\"Anne of Windy Poplars\\\" (Book Four). As well, the TV film introduces several characters and issues not present in the books. The miniseries aired in four hour-long installments, in May and June 1987, on the Disney Channel as \\\"Anne of Avonlea: The Continuing Story of Anne of Green Gables\\\", and in two 150-minute installments, in December 1987 on the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, and in March 1988 on PBS, as \\\"Anne of Green Gables: The Sequel\\\". The film was also shown theatrically in Israel, Japan, and Europe as \\\"Anne of Green Gables: The Sequel\\\" and has been released on DVD under that title. Finally, in 2017, the miniseries was officially retitled \\\"Anne of Avonlea\\\" for its North American Blu-ray Disc release by Sullivan Films, as part of the \\\"Anne of Green Gables\\\" Collector's Set.\", \"wikipage\": \"Anne of Green Gables: The Sequel\"}, {\"content\": \"Anne of Green Gables (1985 film)\\n\\nAnne of Green Gables is a 1985 Canadian television miniseries drama film based on the novel of the same name by Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery, and is the first in a series of four films. The film starred Megan Follows and was produced and directed by Kevin Sullivan for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. It was released theatrically in Iran, Israel, Europe, and Japan. The film aired on CBC Television as a two-part mini-series on December 1 and December 2, 1985. Both parts of the film were among the highest-rated programs of any genre ever to air on a Canadian television network. On February 17, 1986, the film aired on PBS in the United States on the series \\\"WonderWorks\\\". A 13-year-old orphan, Anne Shirley, is living in servitude with the cruel Hammond family in Nova Scotia. However, when Mr. Hammond dies, Anne is sent to an orphanage where she eventually receives the wonderful news that she has been adopted by a couple on Prince Edward Island (P.E.I). Upon arriving in P.E.I, Anne is met at the train station by an elderly Matthew Cuthbert who is surprised to find a girl there instead of a boy. Matthew and his sister Marilla had requested a boy to help them with the farm chores.\", \"wikipage\": \"Anne of Green Gables (1985 film)\"}]", "question": "Where does the story anne of green gables take place?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang sail away sail away sail away? context: wikipage: Orinoco Flow text: Orinoco Flow\n\n\"Orinoco Flow\", also released as \"Orinoco Flow (Sail Away)\", is a song by the Irish singer-songwriter and musician Enya, released on 15 October 1988 on Warner Music internationally and 10 January 1989 by Geffen Records in the United States. It was released as the lead single from her second studio album, \"Watermark\" (1988). It topped the UK singles chart for three weeks and received two Grammy Award nominations for Best Music Video and Best New Age Performance at the 32nd Annual Grammy Awards. The song was released as the lead single from Enya's second studio album, \"Watermark\", in October 1988. It became a global success, reaching #1 in several countries, including the United Kingdom, where it stayed at the top of the singles chart for three weeks. In the United States, the song peaked at #24 in April 1989. The song was also highly popular in the early 1990s and was featured on many pop music compilations. In 1994, the song was licensed to Virgin Records for the best-selling new-age music compilation album \"Pure Moods\", and in 1998 a special-edition 10th anniversary remix single was released. | wikipage: Sail Away (Randy Newman song) text: Sail Away (Randy Newman song)\n\n\"Sail Away\" is a song by Randy Newman, the title track of his 1972 album. \"Sail Away\" takes the form of a \"come on\" or a \"pitch\" from an American slave trader to potential slaves. The slaver attempts to convince his listeners to climb aboard his ship and \"sail away\" with him to America (specifically Charleston), which he portrays as a land of happiness and plenty. The lyrics contain several subtle references to the extreme ideological dichotomy going on in America at the time of the slave trade. For example, the slaver sings \"In America, every man is free,\" emphasizing the American ideal of liberty. However, after a caesura he quickly concludes that sentence with \"to take care of his home and his family,\" implying that every man in fact isn't \"free\" in every sense of the word. The song is written in the key of F major, and performed in that key on the album. The original album recording features an ostinato piano part, played by Newman (who also sings the lyrics), accompanied by a full orchestra (strings, winds and brass) for harmonic and melodic fills. It features a set of relatively simple (for Newman) chord changes in the blues-country-rock-gospel progression that Newman is so well known for. | wikipage: Sail Away (Sam Neely song) text: Sail Away (Sam Neely song)\n\n\"Sail Away\" is a song written by Rafe VanHoy, and first recorded by American country music artist Sam Neely. Neely's version was released in September 1977. The single peaked at number 98 on Hot Country Songs and 84 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Kenny Rogers covered the song on his \"Love or Something Like It\" album. It was later covered by American country music group The Oak Ridge Boys. It was released in April 1979 as the first single from their album \"The Oak Ridge Boys Have Arrived\". The song spent thirteen weeks on the Hot Country Songs charts and peaked at number two. In Canada, the song spent three weeks at the number one position on the \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart, reaching that position on the June 2, 1979 chart.", "answer": "[\"There are several songs called \\\"Sail Away\\\". \\\"Sail Away\\\" is a song by Randy Newman, and it's the title track of his 1972 album. The Oak Ridge Boys also released a song in 1979 called \\\"Sail Away\\\", in 1977 Sam Neely, and in 1988 \\\"Orinoco Flow\\\", was released as \\\"Orinoco Flow (Sail Away)\\\", by the Irish singer songwriter Enya Patricia Brennan.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Orinoco Flow\\n\\n\\\"Orinoco Flow\\\", also released as \\\"Orinoco Flow (Sail Away)\\\", is a song by the Irish singer-songwriter and musician Enya, released on 15 October 1988 on Warner Music internationally and 10 January 1989 by Geffen Records in the United States. It was released as the lead single from her second studio album, \\\"Watermark\\\" (1988). It topped the UK singles chart for three weeks and received two Grammy Award nominations for Best Music Video and Best New Age Performance at the 32nd Annual Grammy Awards. The song was released as the lead single from Enya's second studio album, \\\"Watermark\\\", in October 1988. It became a global success, reaching #1 in several countries, including the United Kingdom, where it stayed at the top of the singles chart for three weeks. In the United States, the song peaked at #24 in April 1989. The song was also highly popular in the early 1990s and was featured on many pop music compilations. In 1994, the song was licensed to Virgin Records for the best-selling new-age music compilation album \\\"Pure Moods\\\", and in 1998 a special-edition 10th anniversary remix single was released.\", \"wikipage\": \"Orinoco Flow\"}, {\"content\": \"Sail Away (Randy Newman song)\\n\\n\\\"Sail Away\\\" is a song by Randy Newman, the title track of his 1972 album. \\\"Sail Away\\\" takes the form of a \\\"come on\\\" or a \\\"pitch\\\" from an American slave trader to potential slaves. The slaver attempts to convince his listeners to climb aboard his ship and \\\"sail away\\\" with him to America (specifically Charleston), which he portrays as a land of happiness and plenty. The lyrics contain several subtle references to the extreme ideological dichotomy going on in America at the time of the slave trade. For example, the slaver sings \\\"In America, every man is free,\\\" emphasizing the American ideal of liberty. However, after a caesura he quickly concludes that sentence with \\\"to take care of his home and his family,\\\" implying that every man in fact isn't \\\"free\\\" in every sense of the word. The song is written in the key of F major, and performed in that key on the album. The original album recording features an ostinato piano part, played by Newman (who also sings the lyrics), accompanied by a full orchestra (strings, winds and brass) for harmonic and melodic fills. It features a set of relatively simple (for Newman) chord changes in the blues-country-rock-gospel progression that Newman is so well known for.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sail Away (Randy Newman song)\"}, {\"content\": \"Sail Away (Sam Neely song)\\n\\n\\\"Sail Away\\\" is a song written by Rafe VanHoy, and first recorded by American country music artist Sam Neely. Neely's version was released in September 1977. The single peaked at number 98 on Hot Country Songs and 84 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. Kenny Rogers covered the song on his \\\"Love or Something Like It\\\" album. It was later covered by American country music group The Oak Ridge Boys. It was released in April 1979 as the first single from their album \\\"The Oak Ridge Boys Have Arrived\\\". The song spent thirteen weeks on the Hot Country Songs charts and peaked at number two. In Canada, the song spent three weeks at the number one position on the \\\"RPM\\\" Country Tracks chart, reaching that position on the June 2, 1979 chart.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sail Away (Sam Neely song)\"}]", "question": "Who sang sail away sail away sail away?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang lead vocals on 25 or 6 to 4? context: wikipage: 25 or 6 to 4 text: 25 or 6 to 4\n\n\u201c25 or 6 to 4\u201d is a song written by American musician Robert Lamm, one of the founding members of the band Chicago. It was recorded in 1969 for their second album \"Chicago\", with Peter Cetera on lead vocals. The album was released in January 1970 and the song was edited and released as a single in June, climbing to number 4 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and number 7 on the UK Singles Chart. It was the band's first song to reach the top five in the US. In concurrence with the title, the song moved from number 6 to number 4 on the Billboard Hot 100 the week of September 12, 1970. It has been included in numerous Chicago compilation albums. An updated version of \"25 or 6 to 4\" was recorded for the 1986 album \"Chicago 18\" with James Pankow listed as co-writer, and new band member Jason Scheff on lead vocals. The single reached number 48 on the US chart. This version was also used as the B-side for the band's next single in 1986 \"Will You Still Love Me?\" Through the 2010s, \"25 or 6 to 4\" continued to be a staple in Chicago's live concert set list and in Peter Cetera's solo concert set list. | wikipage: Constantine Maroulis text: Constantine had previously played the role of Jesus in an earlier production when he was much younger. Maroulis achieved particular success starring as Drew in the hit Broadway musical \"Rock of Ages\", featuring the music of 1980s rock legends including Journey, Bon Jovi, and Twisted Sister. The production began running Off-Broadway at the New World Stages in October 2008, moving to Broadway to the Brooks Atkinson Theatre on April 7, 2009. \"Rolling Stone\" stated that the \"play has found a perfect lead in American Idol rocker Constantine Maroulis,\" while \"Associated Press\" added that Maroulis \"gives a touching performance and sings powerfully as Drew, the young wannabe rock singer.\" Maroulis' vocal performances were particularly praised, with \"The New York Times\" describing his voice as \"soulful, pure, and intense,\"\nand the \"Chicago Tribune\" singling out his \"dazzling vocal pyrotechnics\" as a standout in the production. On May 5, 2009, Maroulis received a nomination for the Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Musical. From Broadway, Maroulis headlined the national touring production, with the first show opening in Chicago on Sept 21, 2010, and his last performance on July 24, 2011 at the National Theatre in Washington, DC. | wikipage: Carved in Stone (Vince Neil album) text: Carved in Stone (Vince Neil album)\n\nCarved in Stone is the second solo album by M\u00f6tley Cr\u00fce frontman Vince Neil. It was released in 1995 on Warner Bros. Records. Produced by the Dust Brothers, the album welded rock and hip-hop. \"That was before Kid Rock\u2026\" Neil observed in 2000, \"so no-one was really ready for it then. If it came out today it'd probably sell fifty million copies.\" The album was put on hold while Neil dealt with the illness of his daughter Skylar. Following its release, Vince returned to M\u00f6tley in 1996. This is his last album to feature bassist Robbie Crane and drummer Vikki Fox. Guitarist Brent Woods also plays on the record. He previously jammed with Wildside and was later a touring guitarist for Warrant. The album charted at #139 on the \"Billboard 200\". \"Skylar's Song\" was released as a single.", "answer": "[\"\\\"25 or 6 to 4\\\" is a song written by American musician Robert Lamm, one of the founding members of the band Chicago and was recorded in 1969 for their second album, Chicago, with Peter Cetera on lead vocals. An updated version of \\\"25 or 6 to 4\\\" was recorded for the 1986 album Chicago 18 with James Pankow listed as co-writer, and new band member Jason Scheff on lead vocals. In 2011, Constantine Maroulis released his rendition of Chicago's 25 or 6 to 4, as recorded live at a Night at the Rock Show performance. Vince Neil also sang the lead vocals on 25 or 6 to 4 for M\\u00f6tley Cr\\u00fce.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"25 or 6 to 4\\n\\n\\u201c25 or 6 to 4\\u201d is a song written by American musician Robert Lamm, one of the founding members of the band Chicago. It was recorded in 1969 for their second album \\\"Chicago\\\", with Peter Cetera on lead vocals. The album was released in January 1970 and the song was edited and released as a single in June, climbing to number 4 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart and number 7 on the UK Singles Chart. It was the band's first song to reach the top five in the US. In concurrence with the title, the song moved from number 6 to number 4 on the Billboard Hot 100 the week of September 12, 1970. It has been included in numerous Chicago compilation albums. An updated version of \\\"25 or 6 to 4\\\" was recorded for the 1986 album \\\"Chicago 18\\\" with James Pankow listed as co-writer, and new band member Jason Scheff on lead vocals. The single reached number 48 on the US chart. This version was also used as the B-side for the band's next single in 1986 \\\"Will You Still Love Me?\\\" Through the 2010s, \\\"25 or 6 to 4\\\" continued to be a staple in Chicago's live concert set list and in Peter Cetera's solo concert set list.\", \"wikipage\": \"25 or 6 to 4\"}, {\"content\": \"Constantine had previously played the role of Jesus in an earlier production when he was much younger. Maroulis achieved particular success starring as Drew in the hit Broadway musical \\\"Rock of Ages\\\", featuring the music of 1980s rock legends including Journey, Bon Jovi, and Twisted Sister. The production began running Off-Broadway at the New World Stages in October 2008, moving to Broadway to the Brooks Atkinson Theatre on April 7, 2009. \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" stated that the \\\"play has found a perfect lead in American Idol rocker Constantine Maroulis,\\\" while \\\"Associated Press\\\" added that Maroulis \\\"gives a touching performance and sings powerfully as Drew, the young wannabe rock singer.\\\" Maroulis' vocal performances were particularly praised, with \\\"The New York Times\\\" describing his voice as \\\"soulful, pure, and intense,\\\"\\nand the \\\"Chicago Tribune\\\" singling out his \\\"dazzling vocal pyrotechnics\\\" as a standout in the production. On May 5, 2009, Maroulis received a nomination for the Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Musical. From Broadway, Maroulis headlined the national touring production, with the first show opening in Chicago on Sept 21, 2010, and his last performance on July 24, 2011 at the National Theatre in Washington, DC.\", \"wikipage\": \"Constantine Maroulis\"}, {\"content\": \"Carved in Stone (Vince Neil album)\\n\\nCarved in Stone is the second solo album by M\\u00f6tley Cr\\u00fce frontman Vince Neil. It was released in 1995 on Warner Bros. Records. Produced by the Dust Brothers, the album welded rock and hip-hop. \\\"That was before Kid Rock\\u2026\\\" Neil observed in 2000, \\\"so no-one was really ready for it then. If it came out today it'd probably sell fifty million copies.\\\" The album was put on hold while Neil dealt with the illness of his daughter Skylar. Following its release, Vince returned to M\\u00f6tley in 1996. This is his last album to feature bassist Robbie Crane and drummer Vikki Fox. Guitarist Brent Woods also plays on the record. He previously jammed with Wildside and was later a touring guitarist for Warrant. The album charted at #139 on the \\\"Billboard 200\\\". \\\"Skylar's Song\\\" was released as a single.\", \"wikipage\": \"Carved in Stone (Vince Neil album)\"}]", "question": "Who sang lead vocals on 25 or 6 to 4?"}
{"text": "question: When was the last time toronto won grey cup? context: wikipage: 100th Grey Cup text: 100th Grey Cup\n\nThe 100th Grey Cup was a Canadian football game between the East Division champion Toronto Argonauts and the West Division champion Calgary Stampeders of the Canadian Football League to decide the Grey Cup champions of the 2012 season. The game took place on Sunday, November 25, 2012, at Rogers Centre in Toronto, Ontario. This was the fourth (and last) Grey Cup game played at Rogers Centre (by the next Grey Cup game that Toronto hosted in 2016, it was played at BMO Field), and the 46th in the city of Toronto. The Argonauts defeated the Stampeders 35\u201322 to win their sixteenth Grey Cup title. This was the third meeting between Calgary and Toronto for the Grey Cup championship and the first since the 79th Grey Cup in 1991. This was also the second consecutive year that the Grey Cup game involved, and was won by, the team from the host city. The result of the game also meant that Argonauts owner David Braley became the first team owner to win back-to-back Grey Cups with two different teams; Braley also owns the 2011 champions, the BC Lions. Over 5.8 million viewers watched the game, with roughly 5.5 million originating from English Canada, making the game the most-watched Grey Cup ever recorded on English-language television. | wikipage: 105th Grey Cup text: 105th Grey Cup\n\nThe 105th Grey Cup was played on November 26, 2017 between the Calgary Stampeders and the Toronto Argonauts at TD Place Stadium in Ottawa, Ontario. In a re-match of the 100th Grey Cup, the Argos won the game 27\u201324, winning their 17th championship. It was reported in September 2015 that Ottawa would host the Grey Cup game, and that it would be determined at a board of governor's meeting later that fall. It was stated by the Ottawa Redblacks ownership group, Ottawa Sports and Entertainment Group, that one of the clauses in their expansion agreement was that the club would host a Grey Cup game within their first four years of existence. Since the Redblacks entered the league in 2014, 2017 would be the fourth such year. Ottawa had previously been awarded the 102nd Grey Cup but backed out due to construction delays; that game would be held in Vancouver instead. During an Ottawa Redblacks game on July 31, 2016, it was announced in a video featuring Prime Minister Justin Trudeau that the city of Ottawa had been selected to host the 105th Grey Cup, in part to celebrate the 150th anniversary of Canada. This will be the seventh time that the Grey Cup game will be played in Ottawa, with each of those games being played at Lansdowne Park.", "answer": "[\"As of 2017, the last time Toronto won the Grey Cup was on November 26, 2017, the first time Toronto won the Grey Cup since November 25, 2012. The Toronto Argonauts defeated the Calgary Stampeders 27 to 24 at the 105th Grey Cup on November 26, 2017, at TD Place Stadium in Ottawa, Ontario. The Toronto Argonauts defeated the Calgary Stampeders 35 to 22 at the 100th Grey Cup on November 25, 2012, at Rogers Centre in Toronto, Ontario.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"100th Grey Cup\\n\\nThe 100th Grey Cup was a Canadian football game between the East Division champion Toronto Argonauts and the West Division champion Calgary Stampeders of the Canadian Football League to decide the Grey Cup champions of the 2012 season. The game took place on Sunday, November 25, 2012, at Rogers Centre in Toronto, Ontario. This was the fourth (and last) Grey Cup game played at Rogers Centre (by the next Grey Cup game that Toronto hosted in 2016, it was played at BMO Field), and the 46th in the city of Toronto. The Argonauts defeated the Stampeders 35\\u201322 to win their sixteenth Grey Cup title. This was the third meeting between Calgary and Toronto for the Grey Cup championship and the first since the 79th Grey Cup in 1991. This was also the second consecutive year that the Grey Cup game involved, and was won by, the team from the host city. The result of the game also meant that Argonauts owner David Braley became the first team owner to win back-to-back Grey Cups with two different teams; Braley also owns the 2011 champions, the BC Lions. Over 5.8 million viewers watched the game, with roughly 5.5 million originating from English Canada, making the game the most-watched Grey Cup ever recorded on English-language television.\", \"wikipage\": \"100th Grey Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"105th Grey Cup\\n\\nThe 105th Grey Cup was played on November 26, 2017 between the Calgary Stampeders and the Toronto Argonauts at TD Place Stadium in Ottawa, Ontario. In a re-match of the 100th Grey Cup, the Argos won the game 27\\u201324, winning their 17th championship. It was reported in September 2015 that Ottawa would host the Grey Cup game, and that it would be determined at a board of governor's meeting later that fall. It was stated by the Ottawa Redblacks ownership group, Ottawa Sports and Entertainment Group, that one of the clauses in their expansion agreement was that the club would host a Grey Cup game within their first four years of existence. Since the Redblacks entered the league in 2014, 2017 would be the fourth such year. Ottawa had previously been awarded the 102nd Grey Cup but backed out due to construction delays; that game would be held in Vancouver instead. During an Ottawa Redblacks game on July 31, 2016, it was announced in a video featuring Prime Minister Justin Trudeau that the city of Ottawa had been selected to host the 105th Grey Cup, in part to celebrate the 150th anniversary of Canada. This will be the seventh time that the Grey Cup game will be played in Ottawa, with each of those games being played at Lansdowne Park.\", \"wikipage\": \"105th Grey Cup\"}]", "question": "When was the last time toronto won grey cup?"}
{"text": "question: Who voices the main character in the lego movie? context: wikipage: The Lego Movie text: By June 2012, Chris Pratt had been cast as the voice of Emmet, the lead Lego character, and Will Arnett voicing Lego Batman; the role of Lego Superman was offered to Channing Tatum. By August 2012, Elizabeth Banks was hired to voice Lucy (later getting the alias \"Wyldstyle\") and Morgan Freeman to voice Vitruvius, an old mystic. In October 2012, Warner Bros. shifted the release date for the film, simply titled \"Lego\", to February 7, 2014. In November 2012, Alison Brie, Will Ferrell, Liam Neeson, and Nick Offerman signed on for roles. Brie voices Unikitty, a member of Emmet's team; Ferrell voices the antagonist President/Lord Business; Neeson voices Bad Cop/Good Cop and Offerman voices MetalBeard, a pirate seeking revenge on Business. In July 2012, a Lego-user contest announced on the film's Facebook page would choose a winning Lego vehicle to appear in the film. Miller's childhood Space Village playset is utilized in the film. The film is strongly inspired by the visual aesthetic and stylistics of Brickfilms and received a great deal of praise in the respective online communities who saw the film as appraising nod to their work. | wikipage: The Lego Movie text: The Lego Movie\n\nThe Lego Movie is a 2014 3D computer-animated adventure comedy film written and directed by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller from a story by Lord, Miller and Dan and Kevin Hageman. Based on the Lego line of construction toys, the story focuses on an ordinary Lego minifigure who finds himself being the only one to help a resistance stop a tyrannical businessman from gluing everything in the Lego worlds into his vision of perfection. Chris Pratt, Will Ferrell, Elizabeth Banks, Will Arnett, Nick Offerman, Alison Brie, Charlie Day, Liam Neeson and Morgan Freeman provide their voices for the film's main characters. The first film produced by the Warner Animation Group, \"The Lego Movie\" was released on February 7, 2014 by Warner Bros. Pictures. It became a critical and commercial success, grossing $469 million worldwide against a $60 million budget and receiving praise for its visual style, humor, voice acting and heartwarming message. The film won the BAFTA Award for Best Animated Film, the Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Animated Feature and the Saturn Award for Best Animated Film; it was also nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film and received an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Song for \"Everything Is Awesome\". | wikipage: The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part text: The Duplo invaders announce their plans to destroy everyone in the Lego Universe, after Emmet and his friends have just saved the world by saving President Business from his evil spirit, and after Finn's father allows his younger sister to play with him in the basement. They attempt to make friends with the Duplo invaders, but to no avail, and the invasion of Bricksburg ultimately begins. Five years later, Finn has become a teenager and still feels uneasy about his sister's ideas of what to do with the Lego world when playing with him. The Duplo invaders have turned Bricksburg into a post-apocalyptic wasteland, which everyone now calls \"Apocalypseburg.\" Emmet maintains his livelihood and is completely unaffected by this dramatic change and pretends everything is still awesome, unlike everyone else, who have been toughened and hardened, making them ready for more fighting. Emmet has wanted to start something new with his life with Lucy ever since they began their relationships, particulary to concieve a family, but with the harmony that the Lego world once obtained gone, she disagrees. Suddenly, an intergalactic invader named General Sweet Mayhem from the Systar System in outer space comes to the Earth and joins forces with the Duplo invaders to take over the Legoverse.", "answer": "[\"The Lego Movie is a 2014 computer-animated adventure comedy film based on the Lego line of construction toys. The story focuses on Emme,t an ordinary Lego minifigure voiced by Chris Pratt who helps a resistance movement stop a tyrannical businessman from gluing everything in the Lego world into his vision of perfection. The antagonist in question, Lord Business, is voiced by Will Ferrell.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"By June 2012, Chris Pratt had been cast as the voice of Emmet, the lead Lego character, and Will Arnett voicing Lego Batman; the role of Lego Superman was offered to Channing Tatum. By August 2012, Elizabeth Banks was hired to voice Lucy (later getting the alias \\\"Wyldstyle\\\") and Morgan Freeman to voice Vitruvius, an old mystic. In October 2012, Warner Bros. shifted the release date for the film, simply titled \\\"Lego\\\", to February 7, 2014. In November 2012, Alison Brie, Will Ferrell, Liam Neeson, and Nick Offerman signed on for roles. Brie voices Unikitty, a member of Emmet's team; Ferrell voices the antagonist President/Lord Business; Neeson voices Bad Cop/Good Cop and Offerman voices MetalBeard, a pirate seeking revenge on Business. In July 2012, a Lego-user contest announced on the film's Facebook page would choose a winning Lego vehicle to appear in the film. Miller's childhood Space Village playset is utilized in the film. The film is strongly inspired by the visual aesthetic and stylistics of Brickfilms and received a great deal of praise in the respective online communities who saw the film as appraising nod to their work.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Lego Movie\"}, {\"content\": \"The Lego Movie\\n\\nThe Lego Movie is a 2014 3D computer-animated adventure comedy film written and directed by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller from a story by Lord, Miller and Dan and Kevin Hageman. Based on the Lego line of construction toys, the story focuses on an ordinary Lego minifigure who finds himself being the only one to help a resistance stop a tyrannical businessman from gluing everything in the Lego worlds into his vision of perfection. Chris Pratt, Will Ferrell, Elizabeth Banks, Will Arnett, Nick Offerman, Alison Brie, Charlie Day, Liam Neeson and Morgan Freeman provide their voices for the film's main characters. The first film produced by the Warner Animation Group, \\\"The Lego Movie\\\" was released on February 7, 2014 by Warner Bros. Pictures. It became a critical and commercial success, grossing $469 million worldwide against a $60 million budget and receiving praise for its visual style, humor, voice acting and heartwarming message. The film won the BAFTA Award for Best Animated Film, the Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Animated Feature and the Saturn Award for Best Animated Film; it was also nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film and received an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Song for \\\"Everything Is Awesome\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"The Lego Movie\"}, {\"content\": \"The Duplo invaders announce their plans to destroy everyone in the Lego Universe, after Emmet and his friends have just saved the world by saving President Business from his evil spirit, and after Finn's father allows his younger sister to play with him in the basement. They attempt to make friends with the Duplo invaders, but to no avail, and the invasion of Bricksburg ultimately begins. Five years later, Finn has become a teenager and still feels uneasy about his sister's ideas of what to do with the Lego world when playing with him. The Duplo invaders have turned Bricksburg into a post-apocalyptic wasteland, which everyone now calls \\\"Apocalypseburg.\\\" Emmet maintains his livelihood and is completely unaffected by this dramatic change and pretends everything is still awesome, unlike everyone else, who have been toughened and hardened, making them ready for more fighting. Emmet has wanted to start something new with his life with Lucy ever since they began their relationships, particulary to concieve a family, but with the harmony that the Lego world once obtained gone, she disagrees. Suddenly, an intergalactic invader named General Sweet Mayhem from the Systar System in outer space comes to the Earth and joins forces with the Duplo invaders to take over the Legoverse.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part\"}]", "question": "Who voices the main character in the lego movie?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the prime minister of pakistan when martial law was imposed in 1958? context: wikipage: 1958 Pakistani coup d'\u00e9tat text: There was already a precedent in Governor General Malik Ghulam Muhammad dismissing prime ministers and ruling by decree, and many viewed Mirza as manipulating the constitution and instigating ousters of governments. The One Unit scheme amalgamating the provinces of Pakistan into two wings - West Pakistan and East Pakistan - was politically controversial and proving difficult to administer. The quick succession of prime ministers fostered the view within the military and in the public that Pakistani politicians were too weak and corrupt to govern effectively, and that the parliamentary system was flawed. On October 7, President Mirza declared martial law in Pakistan. He abrogated the constitution of 1956, describing it as \"unworkable\" and full of \"dangerous compromises.\" He dismissed the government of Sir Feroz Khan Noon, dissolved the National Assembly of Pakistan and the provincial legislatures. Mirza also proceeded to outlaw all political parties. He appointed General Ayub Khan, the Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistani army as the Chief Martial Law Administrator and nominated him to become the new Prime Minister of Pakistan, charged with administering the country. On October 27, Iskander Mirza resigned from the presidency, transferring it to Ayub Khan. Both men saw the other as a rival to their respective positions. | wikipage: 1958 Pakistani coup d'\u00e9tat text: 1958 Pakistani coup d'\u00e9tat\n\nThe 1958 Pakistani coup d'\u00e9tat refers to the events between October 7, when the President of Pakistan Iskander Mirza abrogated the Constitution of Pakistan and declared martial law, and October 27, when Mirza himself was deposed by Gen. Ayub Khan, the Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistani Army. Pakistan's first military coup followed a period of prolonged political instability in which Pakistan's dominant political party, the Pakistan Muslim League, was unable to successfully govern on the basis of shared programs or policies. Broadly, political scientists have argued that the susceptibility of a military system to coups is inversely correlated with the strength of its political parties. In 1956, the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan approved a constitution that ended Pakistan's status of an independent Dominion of the British Empire, to create the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Maj. Gen. Iskander Mirza, the last Governor General of Pakistan, simultaneously became the state's first president. However, the new constitution was followed by political turmoil in Pakistan, which saw a succession of four prime ministers - Chaudhry Muhammad Ali, Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy, Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar and Sir Feroz Khan Noon - in a period of two years.", "answer": "[\"The President of Pakistan Iskander Mirza abrogated the Constitution of Pakistan, dismissed the government of Sir Feroz Khan Noon and declared martial law on October 7, 1958. On October 27, 1958 Mirza himself was deposed by Gen. Ayub Khan, the Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Army. There were a number of Prime Ministers between 1956 and 1958 and it reached a stage when General Ayub Khan felt the army should take control to restore stability.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"There was already a precedent in Governor General Malik Ghulam Muhammad dismissing prime ministers and ruling by decree, and many viewed Mirza as manipulating the constitution and instigating ousters of governments. The One Unit scheme amalgamating the provinces of Pakistan into two wings - West Pakistan and East Pakistan - was politically controversial and proving difficult to administer. The quick succession of prime ministers fostered the view within the military and in the public that Pakistani politicians were too weak and corrupt to govern effectively, and that the parliamentary system was flawed. On October 7, President Mirza declared martial law in Pakistan. He abrogated the constitution of 1956, describing it as \\\"unworkable\\\" and full of \\\"dangerous compromises.\\\" He dismissed the government of Sir Feroz Khan Noon, dissolved the National Assembly of Pakistan and the provincial legislatures. Mirza also proceeded to outlaw all political parties. He appointed General Ayub Khan, the Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistani army as the Chief Martial Law Administrator and nominated him to become the new Prime Minister of Pakistan, charged with administering the country. On October 27, Iskander Mirza resigned from the presidency, transferring it to Ayub Khan. Both men saw the other as a rival to their respective positions.\", \"wikipage\": \"1958 Pakistani coup d'\\u00e9tat\"}, {\"content\": \"1958 Pakistani coup d'\\u00e9tat\\n\\nThe 1958 Pakistani coup d'\\u00e9tat refers to the events between October 7, when the President of Pakistan Iskander Mirza abrogated the Constitution of Pakistan and declared martial law, and October 27, when Mirza himself was deposed by Gen. Ayub Khan, the Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistani Army. Pakistan's first military coup followed a period of prolonged political instability in which Pakistan's dominant political party, the Pakistan Muslim League, was unable to successfully govern on the basis of shared programs or policies. Broadly, political scientists have argued that the susceptibility of a military system to coups is inversely correlated with the strength of its political parties. In 1956, the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan approved a constitution that ended Pakistan's status of an independent Dominion of the British Empire, to create the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Maj. Gen. Iskander Mirza, the last Governor General of Pakistan, simultaneously became the state's first president. However, the new constitution was followed by political turmoil in Pakistan, which saw a succession of four prime ministers - Chaudhry Muhammad Ali, Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy, Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar and Sir Feroz Khan Noon - in a period of two years.\", \"wikipage\": \"1958 Pakistani coup d'\\u00e9tat\"}]", "question": "Who was the prime minister of pakistan when martial law was imposed in 1958?"}
{"text": "question: When was bantu education introduced in south africa? context: wikipage: Bantu Education Act, 1953 text: Bantu Education Act, 1953\n\nThe Bantu Education Act, 1953 (Act No. 47 of 1953; later renamed the Black Education Act, 1953) was a South African segregation law which legalised several aspects of the apartheid system passed by the Apartheid regime which was really not on the side of the black community. Its major provision was enforcing racially separated educational facilities. Even universities were made \"tribal\", and all but three missionary schools chose to close down when the government no longer would help support their schools. Very few authorities continued using their own finances to support education for native Africans. In 1959, this type of education was extended to \"non white\" universities and colleges with the Extension of University Education Act, and the internationally prestigious University College of Fort Hare was taken over by the government and degraded to being part of the Bantu education system. It is often argued that the policy of Bantu (African) education was aimed to direct black or non-white youth to the unskilled labour market, although Kiyaam Govind, at the time Minister of Native Affairs, claimed that the aim was to solve South Africa's \"ethnic problems\" by creating complementary economic and political units for different ethnic group. The national authorities of the time is often said to have viewed education as having a rather pivotal position in their goal of eventually separating South Africa from the Bantustans entirely. | wikipage: Bantu Education Act, 1953 text: In 1976, the \"Afrikaans Medium Decree\" of 1974, which forced all black schools to use both Afrikaans and English as languages of instruction beginning with the last year of primary school, led to the Soweto Uprising in which more than 575 people died, at least 134 of them under the age of eighteen. The act was repealed in 1979 by the Education and Training Act, 1979, which continued the system of racially segregated education, while also eliminating both discrimination in tuition fees and the segregated Department of Bantu Education and allowing the both use of native tongue education up to the fourth grade and limited attendance at private schools as well. Segregation became unconstitutional after the introduction of the Interim Constitution in 1994, and most sections of the Education and Training Act were repealed by the South African Schools Act, 1996.\n\nhttp://nmmu.ac.za/documents/mward/Bantu%20Education%20Act%201953.pdf", "answer": "[\"The Bantu Education Act, 1953 was a South African segregation law that legislated for several aspects of the apartheid system and enforced enforced racially-separated educational facilities. It was first introduced to lawmakers in 1953, and began taking effect on 1 January 1954. Most of its sections were replaced by the South African Schools Act of 1996 after segregation became unconstitutional under the Interim Constitution of 1994.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Bantu Education Act, 1953\\n\\nThe Bantu Education Act, 1953 (Act No. 47 of 1953; later renamed the Black Education Act, 1953) was a South African segregation law which legalised several aspects of the apartheid system passed by the Apartheid regime which was really not on the side of the black community. Its major provision was enforcing racially separated educational facilities. Even universities were made \\\"tribal\\\", and all but three missionary schools chose to close down when the government no longer would help support their schools. Very few authorities continued using their own finances to support education for native Africans. In 1959, this type of education was extended to \\\"non white\\\" universities and colleges with the Extension of University Education Act, and the internationally prestigious University College of Fort Hare was taken over by the government and degraded to being part of the Bantu education system. It is often argued that the policy of Bantu (African) education was aimed to direct black or non-white youth to the unskilled labour market, although Kiyaam Govind, at the time Minister of Native Affairs, claimed that the aim was to solve South Africa's \\\"ethnic problems\\\" by creating complementary economic and political units for different ethnic group. The national authorities of the time is often said to have viewed education as having a rather pivotal position in their goal of eventually separating South Africa from the Bantustans entirely.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bantu Education Act, 1953\"}, {\"content\": \"In 1976, the \\\"Afrikaans Medium Decree\\\" of 1974, which forced all black schools to use both Afrikaans and English as languages of instruction beginning with the last year of primary school, led to the Soweto Uprising in which more than 575 people died, at least 134 of them under the age of eighteen. The act was repealed in 1979 by the Education and Training Act, 1979, which continued the system of racially segregated education, while also eliminating both discrimination in tuition fees and the segregated Department of Bantu Education and allowing the both use of native tongue education up to the fourth grade and limited attendance at private schools as well. Segregation became unconstitutional after the introduction of the Interim Constitution in 1994, and most sections of the Education and Training Act were repealed by the South African Schools Act, 1996.\\n\\nhttp://nmmu.ac.za/documents/mward/Bantu%20Education%20Act%201953.pdf\", \"wikipage\": \"Bantu Education Act, 1953\"}]", "question": "When was bantu education introduced in south africa?"}
{"text": "question: What two teams are in the stanley cup final? context: wikipage: 2017 Stanley Cup Finals text: 2017 Stanley Cup Finals\n\nThe 2017 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 2016\u201317 season, and the culmination of the 2017 Stanley Cup playoffs. The Eastern Conference champion and defending Stanley Cup champion Pittsburgh Penguins defeated the Western Conference champion Nashville Predators, four games to two. Penguins captain Sidney Crosby was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as the most valuable player of the playoffs for the second consecutive year. The Penguins won the Stanley Cup in their opponent's rink, just like they did the previous four times. During the regular season, the Penguins finished second in the league with 111 points, which gave them home ice advantage in the series. The series began on May 29 and concluded on June 11. The Penguins made their second consecutive Finals appearance, marking the third time in their history they had done this, following their appearances in \u2013 and \u2013. This was the first time since 2009, a rematch between the Penguins and Detroit Red Wings, that any team appeared in consecutive Finals. The Penguins also became the first team since the Red Wings (in and ) to win the Stanley Cup in consecutive years. This marked the second consecutive season in which a Western Conference team made their first appearance in the Finals; the San Jose Sharks made their Finals debut the year prior. | wikipage: 2016 Stanley Cup Finals text: 2016 Stanley Cup Finals\n\nThe 2016 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 2015\u201316 season, and the culmination of the 2016 Stanley Cup playoffs. The Eastern Conference champion Pittsburgh Penguins defeated the Western Conference champion San Jose Sharks four games to two to win their fourth championship in franchise history (winning the clinching game of all four on the road). Penguins captain Sidney Crosby was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as the most valuable player of the playoffs. The Penguins finished ahead of the Sharks during the regular season, giving them home ice advantage in the series. The series began on May 30 and concluded on June 12. This was the first Stanley Cup Finals since 2007 to feature a team making their Finals debut. This was the first playoff meeting between teams from Pittsburgh and the Bay Area since the Penguins swept the Oakland Seals in the 1970 Stanley Cup Quarterfinals. The Eastern Conference had home-ice advantage in consecutive seasons for the first time since the 2004 and 2006 Finals. For the first time since 2011, neither the Chicago Blackhawks nor the Los Angeles Kings won the Stanley Cup. This was Pittsburgh's fifth Finals appearance, and first since winning the Cup in . The Penguins had made the playoffs every year since their win in 2009, but hadn't won a single game in the conference finals in that span. | wikipage: 2015 Stanley Cup Finals text: 2015 Stanley Cup Finals\n\nThe 2015 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) season, and the culmination of the 2015 Stanley Cup playoffs. The Western Conference champion Chicago Blackhawks defeated the Eastern Conference champion Tampa Bay Lightning four games to two to win their sixth championship in franchise history, and their third title in six seasons. The Lightning, as the club with the better regular-season record, held home-ice advantage in the series. The best-of-seven series was played in a 2\u20132\u20131\u20131\u20131 format, with Tampa Bay hosting games one, two, five, and seven (if necessary); and Chicago hosting games three, four and six. The series started June 3 and ended on June 15. Tyler Johnson and Patrick Kane led the Stanley Cup playoffs in points scored with 23 points each. This was Tampa Bay's second Finals appearance after winning the Cup in . Since their win in 2004, the Lightning had lost in the Conference Finals in 2011 in seven games to the Boston Bruins. The Lightning were eliminated in the first round in 2006, 2007, and 2014. The Lightning entered the 2014\u201315 season with major re-signings during the offseason including centre Tyler Johnson, wingers Ryan Callahan and Ondrej Palat, and goalie Ben Bishop.", "answer": "[\"The 2017 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's 2016\\u201317 season, and the culmination of the 2017 Stanley Cup playoffs. In the Nashville Predators, Pittsburgh Penguins competition, The Penguins won the Stanley Cup. The 2016 Stanley Cup final was a San Jose Sharks, Pittsburgh Penguins feud that also ended with a win for the Penguins. The 2015 Stanley Cup Finals was a Chicago Blackhawks, Tampa Bay Lightning battle where the Blackhawks earned the win.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2017 Stanley Cup Finals\\n\\nThe 2017 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 2016\\u201317 season, and the culmination of the 2017 Stanley Cup playoffs. The Eastern Conference champion and defending Stanley Cup champion Pittsburgh Penguins defeated the Western Conference champion Nashville Predators, four games to two. Penguins captain Sidney Crosby was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as the most valuable player of the playoffs for the second consecutive year. The Penguins won the Stanley Cup in their opponent's rink, just like they did the previous four times. During the regular season, the Penguins finished second in the league with 111 points, which gave them home ice advantage in the series. The series began on May 29 and concluded on June 11. The Penguins made their second consecutive Finals appearance, marking the third time in their history they had done this, following their appearances in \\u2013 and \\u2013. This was the first time since 2009, a rematch between the Penguins and Detroit Red Wings, that any team appeared in consecutive Finals. The Penguins also became the first team since the Red Wings (in and ) to win the Stanley Cup in consecutive years. This marked the second consecutive season in which a Western Conference team made their first appearance in the Finals; the San Jose Sharks made their Finals debut the year prior.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 Stanley Cup Finals\"}, {\"content\": \"2016 Stanley Cup Finals\\n\\nThe 2016 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 2015\\u201316 season, and the culmination of the 2016 Stanley Cup playoffs. The Eastern Conference champion Pittsburgh Penguins defeated the Western Conference champion San Jose Sharks four games to two to win their fourth championship in franchise history (winning the clinching game of all four on the road). Penguins captain Sidney Crosby was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as the most valuable player of the playoffs. The Penguins finished ahead of the Sharks during the regular season, giving them home ice advantage in the series. The series began on May 30 and concluded on June 12. This was the first Stanley Cup Finals since 2007 to feature a team making their Finals debut. This was the first playoff meeting between teams from Pittsburgh and the Bay Area since the Penguins swept the Oakland Seals in the 1970 Stanley Cup Quarterfinals. The Eastern Conference had home-ice advantage in consecutive seasons for the first time since the 2004 and 2006 Finals. For the first time since 2011, neither the Chicago Blackhawks nor the Los Angeles Kings won the Stanley Cup. This was Pittsburgh's fifth Finals appearance, and first since winning the Cup in . The Penguins had made the playoffs every year since their win in 2009, but hadn't won a single game in the conference finals in that span.\", \"wikipage\": \"2016 Stanley Cup Finals\"}, {\"content\": \"2015 Stanley Cup Finals\\n\\nThe 2015 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) season, and the culmination of the 2015 Stanley Cup playoffs. The Western Conference champion Chicago Blackhawks defeated the Eastern Conference champion Tampa Bay Lightning four games to two to win their sixth championship in franchise history, and their third title in six seasons. The Lightning, as the club with the better regular-season record, held home-ice advantage in the series. The best-of-seven series was played in a 2\\u20132\\u20131\\u20131\\u20131 format, with Tampa Bay hosting games one, two, five, and seven (if necessary); and Chicago hosting games three, four and six. The series started June 3 and ended on June 15. Tyler Johnson and Patrick Kane led the Stanley Cup playoffs in points scored with 23 points each. This was Tampa Bay's second Finals appearance after winning the Cup in . Since their win in 2004, the Lightning had lost in the Conference Finals in 2011 in seven games to the Boston Bruins. The Lightning were eliminated in the first round in 2006, 2007, and 2014. The Lightning entered the 2014\\u201315 season with major re-signings during the offseason including centre Tyler Johnson, wingers Ryan Callahan and Ondrej Palat, and goalie Ben Bishop.\", \"wikipage\": \"2015 Stanley Cup Finals\"}]", "question": "What two teams are in the stanley cup final?"}
{"text": "question: How many winter olympic medals have the uk won? context: wikipage: Great Britain at the Olympics text: Chris Hoy and Jason Kenny are jointly the most successful cyclists in Olympic history and Ben Ainslie, with four golds at consecutive Games and a silver medal, is the most successful sailor in Olympic history. Great Britain has hosted the Summer Games on three occasions \u2013 1908, 1948 and 2012, all in London \u2013 second only to the United States. At the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio, Great Britain became the first country to win more medals at a Summer Olympics immediately after hosting a Summer Olympics; they won 67 medals overall, coming in second place in the medal table ahead of China, two more than in London in 2012. This success came 20 years after finishing 36th in the medal table, after winning just one gold and fourteen other medals at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, which led to significant changes into the management and funding of British sports and facilities. At the Winter Olympics as a non-alpine nation Great Britain has historically been unable to replicate the amount of success they have achieved in the Summer Olympics although in recent years with the expansion of the Winter Olympics to include sports such as Curling, Snowboarding, Skeleton and Freestyle skiing has brought some increased success. | wikipage: Great Britain at the 2014 Winter Olympics text: On 19 February 2014, the men's curling team won their semifinal against Sweden 6\u20135 and on 21 February 2014, they won the silver medal after being defeated by Canada in the gold medal match 9\u20133, but the result still confirmed Great Britain's most successful Olympics for ninety years by equaling the medal count of the 1924 Winter Olympics. On 11 February Great Britain matched an Olympic scoreline record by beating USA 12\u20133 in women's curling. They also set a new Olympic record by scoring seven points in a single end. On 14 February they equalled the scoreline record again, this time beating Japan 12\u20133. On 16 January 2014, the funding body UK Sport announced their medal targets for Team GB at the 2014 Winter Olympic Games in Sochi with the target to win three medals with the best chance of success with the ladies skeleton events. Although the target was set at three medals the funding body predicted that Great Britain had the potential to win as many as seven medals, although this total was not widely expected to be reached. Other realistic chances of medal success were with the bobsleigh and curling events. The games proved to be highly successful for Team GB, exceeding the initial target of three medals and achieving all of the targets for each of the winter sports that were set. | wikipage: Lizzy Yarnold text: Lizzy Yarnold\n\nElizabeth Anne Yarnold, OBE (born 31 October 1988) is a British former skeleton racer who joined the Great Britain national squad in 2010. With consecutive Olympic gold medals in 2014 and 2018, she is the most successful British Winter Olympian and the most successful Olympic skeleton athlete of all time from any nation. She won the 2013\u201314 Skeleton World Cup (only once finishing off the podium the whole season), followed by a gold in the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi. Yarnold was selected to be one of the two women skeleton drivers representing Team GB at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, and went on to become the first person to defend an Olympic gold in skeleton and the first British athlete to defend a Winter Olympic title. Yarnold set the track record for women's skeleton at the Olympic venue in the final heat of the race with a time of 51.46 seconds, beating Jacqueline L\u00f6lling's pre-Olympic record by nearly 1.3 seconds and her own first-heat record by 0.2 second. Yarnold was also the flag bearer for Great Britain at the Pyeongchang opening ceremony.", "answer": "[\"As a non-alpine team, Great Britain has historically been unable to replicate at the Winter Olympics the success that they have achieved in their Summer counterparts. Nonetheless, they have obtained a total of 39 medals, 11 gold, 4 silver and 17 bronze\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Chris Hoy and Jason Kenny are jointly the most successful cyclists in Olympic history and Ben Ainslie, with four golds at consecutive Games and a silver medal, is the most successful sailor in Olympic history. Great Britain has hosted the Summer Games on three occasions \\u2013 1908, 1948 and 2012, all in London \\u2013 second only to the United States. At the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio, Great Britain became the first country to win more medals at a Summer Olympics immediately after hosting a Summer Olympics; they won 67 medals overall, coming in second place in the medal table ahead of China, two more than in London in 2012. This success came 20 years after finishing 36th in the medal table, after winning just one gold and fourteen other medals at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, which led to significant changes into the management and funding of British sports and facilities. At the Winter Olympics as a non-alpine nation Great Britain has historically been unable to replicate the amount of success they have achieved in the Summer Olympics although in recent years with the expansion of the Winter Olympics to include sports such as Curling, Snowboarding, Skeleton and Freestyle skiing has brought some increased success.\", \"wikipage\": \"Great Britain at the Olympics\"}, {\"content\": \"On 19 February 2014, the men's curling team won their semifinal against Sweden 6\\u20135 and on 21 February 2014, they won the silver medal after being defeated by Canada in the gold medal match 9\\u20133, but the result still confirmed Great Britain's most successful Olympics for ninety years by equaling the medal count of the 1924 Winter Olympics. On 11 February Great Britain matched an Olympic scoreline record by beating USA 12\\u20133 in women's curling. They also set a new Olympic record by scoring seven points in a single end. On 14 February they equalled the scoreline record again, this time beating Japan 12\\u20133. On 16 January 2014, the funding body UK Sport announced their medal targets for Team GB at the 2014 Winter Olympic Games in Sochi with the target to win three medals with the best chance of success with the ladies skeleton events. Although the target was set at three medals the funding body predicted that Great Britain had the potential to win as many as seven medals, although this total was not widely expected to be reached. Other realistic chances of medal success were with the bobsleigh and curling events. The games proved to be highly successful for Team GB, exceeding the initial target of three medals and achieving all of the targets for each of the winter sports that were set.\", \"wikipage\": \"Great Britain at the 2014 Winter Olympics\"}, {\"content\": \"Lizzy Yarnold\\n\\nElizabeth Anne Yarnold, OBE (born 31 October 1988) is a British former skeleton racer who joined the Great Britain national squad in 2010. With consecutive Olympic gold medals in 2014 and 2018, she is the most successful British Winter Olympian and the most successful Olympic skeleton athlete of all time from any nation. She won the 2013\\u201314 Skeleton World Cup (only once finishing off the podium the whole season), followed by a gold in the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi. Yarnold was selected to be one of the two women skeleton drivers representing Team GB at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, and went on to become the first person to defend an Olympic gold in skeleton and the first British athlete to defend a Winter Olympic title. Yarnold set the track record for women's skeleton at the Olympic venue in the final heat of the race with a time of 51.46 seconds, beating Jacqueline L\\u00f6lling's pre-Olympic record by nearly 1.3 seconds and her own first-heat record by 0.2 second. Yarnold was also the flag bearer for Great Britain at the Pyeongchang opening ceremony.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lizzy Yarnold\"}]", "question": "How many winter olympic medals have the uk won?"}
{"text": "question: How many congressional districts are there in michigan? context: wikipage: Pete Hoekstra text: This nomination was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on November 9, 2017, and Hoekstra was sworn in as U.S. Ambassador on December 11, 2017. He took office on January 10, 2018. Hoekstra was born Piet Cornelis Hoekstra in Groningen, Netherlands. He moved to the U.S. with his parents at the age of three. He received a Bachelor of Arts in political science from Hope College in 1975 and an MBA from the University of Michigan's Ross School of Business in 1977. He then joined office furniture maker Herman Miller and remained there for 15 years, eventually becoming vice president of marketing. In 1992, Hoekstra made his first bid for public office in the 2nd District. The district, previously the 9th, had been represented for 26 years by Guy Vander Jagt, longtime chairman of the National Republican Congressional Committee. Hoekstra rode his bicycle across the district, charging that Vander Jagt had served in Congress for too long. He scored a monumental upset, winning by almost six percent. This primary win was tantamount to election with the 2nd district seen as the \"most Republican\" district in Michigan, as Republicans have held the district for all but four years since it was created in 1873. | wikipage: 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan text: 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan\n\nThe 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan was held on November 6, 2018, to elect the 14 U.S. Representatives from the state of Michigan, one from each of the state's 14 congressional districts. The elections coincided with the gubernatorial election, as well as other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate in 33 other states and various state and local elections. The filing deadline for candidates filing for the August 7 primary was April 24, 2018. Unless otherwise indicated, the Cook Political Report has rated the congressional races as safe for the party of the incumbent. Two seats shifted from Republican to Democratic control. In the 8th Congressional District, Elissa Slotkin defeated incumbent Mike Bishop and in an open seat for the 11th Congressional District, Haley Stevens defeated Lena Epstein. This leaves Michigan's U.S. House delegation in the 116th United States Congress with seven Democrats and seven Republicans. Results of the 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan by district:\n\nThe 1st district consists of the entire Upper Peninsula of Michigan and the northern part of the Lower Peninsula including Alpena, Marquette, and Traverse City. This district has a PVI of R+9. | wikipage: Michigan's congressional districts text: Michigan's congressional districts\n\nMichigan is divided into 14 congressional districts, each represented by a member of the United States House of Representatives. The districts are currently represented in the 115th United States Congress by 5 Democrats and 9 Republicans. List of members of the Michigan United States House delegation, their time in office, district maps, and the districts' political ratings according to the CPVI. The delegation has a total of 14 members, although one of those seats is vacant. Of the remaining members, there are 9 Republicans and 4 Democrats. \"Time in office\" reflects each member's time since becoming a U.S. Representative, not the member's time since becoming a representative for his current district; redistricting commonly results in a district being moved elsewhere in the state and its representative beginning to represent a different district in the same location. Below is a table of United States congressional district boundary maps for the State of Michigan, presented chronologically forward. All redistricting events that took place in Michigan in the decades between 1973 and 2013 are shown.", "answer": "[\"Throughout its history, and due to considerable demographic and population changes within the state, Michigan's congressional districts have changed in both geographic area and number. For instance, in the years 1993-2002 there were a total of 16 congressional districts in the state, a number that was lowered to 15 in 2003-2013 and later to 14 since 2013.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"This nomination was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on November 9, 2017, and Hoekstra was sworn in as U.S. Ambassador on December 11, 2017. He took office on January 10, 2018. Hoekstra was born Piet Cornelis Hoekstra in Groningen, Netherlands. He moved to the U.S. with his parents at the age of three. He received a Bachelor of Arts in political science from Hope College in 1975 and an MBA from the University of Michigan's Ross School of Business in 1977. He then joined office furniture maker Herman Miller and remained there for 15 years, eventually becoming vice president of marketing. In 1992, Hoekstra made his first bid for public office in the 2nd District. The district, previously the 9th, had been represented for 26 years by Guy Vander Jagt, longtime chairman of the National Republican Congressional Committee. Hoekstra rode his bicycle across the district, charging that Vander Jagt had served in Congress for too long. He scored a monumental upset, winning by almost six percent. This primary win was tantamount to election with the 2nd district seen as the \\\"most Republican\\\" district in Michigan, as Republicans have held the district for all but four years since it was created in 1873.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pete Hoekstra\"}, {\"content\": \"2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan\\n\\nThe 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan was held on November 6, 2018, to elect the 14 U.S. Representatives from the state of Michigan, one from each of the state's 14 congressional districts. The elections coincided with the gubernatorial election, as well as other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate in 33 other states and various state and local elections. The filing deadline for candidates filing for the August 7 primary was April 24, 2018. Unless otherwise indicated, the Cook Political Report has rated the congressional races as safe for the party of the incumbent. Two seats shifted from Republican to Democratic control. In the 8th Congressional District, Elissa Slotkin defeated incumbent Mike Bishop and in an open seat for the 11th Congressional District, Haley Stevens defeated Lena Epstein. This leaves Michigan's U.S. House delegation in the 116th United States Congress with seven Democrats and seven Republicans. Results of the 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan by district:\\n\\nThe 1st district consists of the entire Upper Peninsula of Michigan and the northern part of the Lower Peninsula including Alpena, Marquette, and Traverse City. This district has a PVI of R+9.\", \"wikipage\": \"2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan\"}, {\"content\": \"Michigan's congressional districts\\n\\nMichigan is divided into 14 congressional districts, each represented by a member of the United States House of Representatives. The districts are currently represented in the 115th United States Congress by 5 Democrats and 9 Republicans. List of members of the Michigan United States House delegation, their time in office, district maps, and the districts' political ratings according to the CPVI. The delegation has a total of 14 members, although one of those seats is vacant. Of the remaining members, there are 9 Republicans and 4 Democrats. \\\"Time in office\\\" reflects each member's time since becoming a U.S. Representative, not the member's time since becoming a representative for his current district; redistricting commonly results in a district being moved elsewhere in the state and its representative beginning to represent a different district in the same location. Below is a table of United States congressional district boundary maps for the State of Michigan, presented chronologically forward. All redistricting events that took place in Michigan in the decades between 1973 and 2013 are shown.\", \"wikipage\": \"Michigan's congressional districts\"}]", "question": "How many congressional districts are there in michigan?"}
{"text": "question: When did movies start being made in color? context: wikipage: Color motion picture film text: The various additive systems entailed the use of color filters on both the movie camera and projector. Additive color adds lights of the primary colors in various proportions to the projected image. Because of the limited amount of space to record images on film, and later because the lack of a camera that could record more than two strips of film at once, most early motion-picture color systems consisted of two colors, often red and green or red and blue. A pioneering three-color additive system was patented in England by Edward Raymond Turner in 1899. It used a rotating set of red, green and blue filters to photograph the three color components one after the other on three successive frames of panchromatic black-and-white film. The finished film was projected through similar filters to reconstitute the color. In 1902, Turner shot test footage to demonstrate his system, but projecting it proved problematic because of the accurate registration (alignment) of the three separate color elements required for acceptable results. Turner died a year later without having satisfactorily projected the footage. In 2012, curators at the National Media Museum in Bradford, UK, had the original custom-format nitrate film copied to black-and-white 35\u00a0mm film, which was then scanned into a digital video format by telecine. | wikipage: Color motion picture film text: This is done by analyzing the visible spectrum of color into several regions (normally three, commonly referred to by their dominant colors: red, green and blue) and recording each region separately. Current color films do this with three layers of differently color-sensitive photographic emulsion coated on one strip of film base. Early processes used color filters to photograph the color components as completely separate images (e.g., three-strip Technicolor) or adjacent microscopic image fragments (e.g., Dufaycolor) in a one-layer black-and-white emulsion. Each photographed color component, initially just a colorless record of the luminous intensities in the part of the spectrum that it captured, is processed to produce a transparent dye image in the color complementary to the color of the light that it recorded. The superimposed dye images combine to synthesize the original colors by the subtractive color method. In some early color processes (e.g., Kinemacolor), the component images remained in black-and-white form and were projected through color filters to synthesize the original colors by the additive color method. The earliest motion picture stocks were orthochromatic, and recorded blue and green light, but not red. Recording all three spectral regions required making film stock panchromatic to some degree. | wikipage: RKO Pictures text: On June 13, 1935, RKO premiered the first feature film shot entirely in advanced three-strip Technicolor, \"Becky Sharp\". The movie was coproduced with Pioneer Pictures, founded by Cooper\u2014who departed RKO after two years helming production\u2014and John Hay \"Jock\" Whitney, who brought in his cousin Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney; Cooper had successfully encouraged the Whitneys to purchase a major share of the Technicolor business as well. Although judged by critics a failure as drama, \"Becky Sharp\" was widely lauded for its visual brilliance and technical expertise. RKO also employed some of the industry's leading artists and craftsmen whose work was never seen. From the studio's earliest days through late 1935, Max Steiner, regarded by many historians as the most influential composer of the early years of sound cinema, made music for over 100 RKO films. Murray Spivak, head of the studio's audio special effects department, made important advances in the use of rerecording technology first heard in \"King Kong\". In October 1935 the ownership team expanded, with financier Floyd Odlum leading a syndicate that bought 50 percent of RCA's stake in the company; the Rockefeller brothers, also major stockholders, increasingly became involved in the business.", "answer": "[\"The first film that utilized any type of color was made September 1, 1902. Edward Raymond Turner shot test footage to demonstrate his system, but projecting it proved problematic and he died a year later without having satisfactorily projected the footage. Later, in 2012, curators at the National Media Museum in Bradford, UK, were able to take the original custom-format nitrate film copied to black-and-white 35 mm film, which was then scanned into a digital video format by telecine and digital image processing was used to align and combine each group of three frames into one color image so that these films from 1902 could become viewable in full color. The first feature length film that was made entirely in three-strip Technicolor, which was an early process where color filters were used to photograph the color components as completely separate images, came out on June 13, 1935.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The various additive systems entailed the use of color filters on both the movie camera and projector. Additive color adds lights of the primary colors in various proportions to the projected image. Because of the limited amount of space to record images on film, and later because the lack of a camera that could record more than two strips of film at once, most early motion-picture color systems consisted of two colors, often red and green or red and blue. A pioneering three-color additive system was patented in England by Edward Raymond Turner in 1899. It used a rotating set of red, green and blue filters to photograph the three color components one after the other on three successive frames of panchromatic black-and-white film. The finished film was projected through similar filters to reconstitute the color. In 1902, Turner shot test footage to demonstrate his system, but projecting it proved problematic because of the accurate registration (alignment) of the three separate color elements required for acceptable results. Turner died a year later without having satisfactorily projected the footage. In 2012, curators at the National Media Museum in Bradford, UK, had the original custom-format nitrate film copied to black-and-white 35\\u00a0mm film, which was then scanned into a digital video format by telecine.\", \"wikipage\": \"Color motion picture film\"}, {\"content\": \"This is done by analyzing the visible spectrum of color into several regions (normally three, commonly referred to by their dominant colors: red, green and blue) and recording each region separately. Current color films do this with three layers of differently color-sensitive photographic emulsion coated on one strip of film base. Early processes used color filters to photograph the color components as completely separate images (e.g., three-strip Technicolor) or adjacent microscopic image fragments (e.g., Dufaycolor) in a one-layer black-and-white emulsion. Each photographed color component, initially just a colorless record of the luminous intensities in the part of the spectrum that it captured, is processed to produce a transparent dye image in the color complementary to the color of the light that it recorded. The superimposed dye images combine to synthesize the original colors by the subtractive color method. In some early color processes (e.g., Kinemacolor), the component images remained in black-and-white form and were projected through color filters to synthesize the original colors by the additive color method. The earliest motion picture stocks were orthochromatic, and recorded blue and green light, but not red. Recording all three spectral regions required making film stock panchromatic to some degree.\", \"wikipage\": \"Color motion picture film\"}, {\"content\": \"On June 13, 1935, RKO premiered the first feature film shot entirely in advanced three-strip Technicolor, \\\"Becky Sharp\\\". The movie was coproduced with Pioneer Pictures, founded by Cooper\\u2014who departed RKO after two years helming production\\u2014and John Hay \\\"Jock\\\" Whitney, who brought in his cousin Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney; Cooper had successfully encouraged the Whitneys to purchase a major share of the Technicolor business as well. Although judged by critics a failure as drama, \\\"Becky Sharp\\\" was widely lauded for its visual brilliance and technical expertise. RKO also employed some of the industry's leading artists and craftsmen whose work was never seen. From the studio's earliest days through late 1935, Max Steiner, regarded by many historians as the most influential composer of the early years of sound cinema, made music for over 100 RKO films. Murray Spivak, head of the studio's audio special effects department, made important advances in the use of rerecording technology first heard in \\\"King Kong\\\". In October 1935 the ownership team expanded, with financier Floyd Odlum leading a syndicate that bought 50 percent of RCA's stake in the company; the Rockefeller brothers, also major stockholders, increasingly became involved in the business.\", \"wikipage\": \"RKO Pictures\"}]", "question": "When did movies start being made in color?"}
{"text": "question: When does all time lows album come out? context: wikipage: All Time Low discography text: All Time Low discography\n\nAmerican pop punk band All Time Low has released seven studio albums, six EPs, two live albums, nineteen singles and thirty-one music videos. Beginning as a high school band in 2003, All Time Low released their debut EP \"The Three Words to Remember in Dealing with the End EP\" in 2004 through local label Emerald Moon Records, and their first studio album \"The Party Scene\" in 2005. While on tour with other bands, they caught the attention of Hopeless Records and signed to them, releasing the \"Put Up or Shut Up\" EP in 2006 which reached number 20 on the US \"Billboard\" Independent Albums chart. All Time Low's second studio album, \"So Wrong, It's Right\" came out in 2007 and became an underground success. Despite never entering the charts or attaining commercial radio play, the album's second single \"Dear Maria, Count Me In\" was certified platinum in 2015 by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for shipments of 1,000,000 copies. \"Nothing Personal\" was released as the band's third studio album, debuting at number four on the US \"Billboard\" 200 and exceeding commercial expectations with 63,000 sales in its first week. | wikipage: All Time Low discography text: The lead single, \"Weightless\", peaked at number four on the US \"Billboard\" Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart, with the follow-up single, \"Damned If I Do Ya (Damned If I Don't)\", becoming the band's first and only appearance on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at number 67. All Time Low released their first live album, \"Straight to DVD\", in 2010. During the recording of All Time Low's fourth studio album, the band contributed the song \"Painting Flowers\" to the \"Almost Alice\" soundtrack. \"Painting Flowers\" debuted and peaked at number five on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart. \"Dirty Work\" was released the band's fourth album in 2011 as the band's major label debut on Interscope Records. It debuted and peaked at number six on the \"Billboard\" 200 with 45,000 first-week sales. Its lead single \"I Feel Like Dancin'\" reached number 13 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart and number 39 on the Pop Songs chart. All Time Low announced their departure from Interscope in May 2012, and uploaded \"The Reckless and the Brave\" on their website as a free download. In July 2012, All Time Low returned to Hopeless Records and released their fifth studio album on October 9, \"Don't Panic\". | wikipage: Last Young Renegade text: Last Young Renegade\n\nLast Young Renegade is the seventh studio album by American rock band All Time Low. It was released on June 2, 2017, and is their first release with Fueled by Ramen. The lead single, \"Dirty Laundry\" premiered on BBC Radio 1 on February 17, 2017. The album debuted at number nine on the US \"Billboard\" 200, selling 33,000 units in its first week. Following the release of \"Future Hearts\" in April 2015, All Time Low began working on their next album shortly afterwards. The band spent several weeks staying at ranches in Big Bear and Palm Springs, California. Here, the band had a lot of time for \"reflecting and soul-searching\", according to vocalist/guitarist Alex Gaskarth. In June 2016, Gaskarth emailed guitarist Jack Barakat a demo of \"Dirty Laundry\", which Barakat was immediately impressed by. Later that month, the band began recording \"Last Young Renegade\" at EastWest Studios in Los Angeles. With no deadline, the band worked at their own pace. The members would turn up at midday for the sessions, \"playing around 'til something cool came out\", according to Gaskarth. On occasion, Gaskarth would leave the studio enthusiastic with the progress being made on the album, other times he would feel burned out, incapable of listening to music for two days in a row.", "answer": "[\"American pop punk band All Time Low has released nine studio albums, six EPs, two live albums, twenty singles and thirty-two music videos. Their fifth studio album, Don't Panic, was released on October 9, 2012. Future Hearts was released on April 3, 2015. Last Young Renegade was released on June 2, 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"All Time Low discography\\n\\nAmerican pop punk band All Time Low has released seven studio albums, six EPs, two live albums, nineteen singles and thirty-one music videos. Beginning as a high school band in 2003, All Time Low released their debut EP \\\"The Three Words to Remember in Dealing with the End EP\\\" in 2004 through local label Emerald Moon Records, and their first studio album \\\"The Party Scene\\\" in 2005. While on tour with other bands, they caught the attention of Hopeless Records and signed to them, releasing the \\\"Put Up or Shut Up\\\" EP in 2006 which reached number 20 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Independent Albums chart. All Time Low's second studio album, \\\"So Wrong, It's Right\\\" came out in 2007 and became an underground success. Despite never entering the charts or attaining commercial radio play, the album's second single \\\"Dear Maria, Count Me In\\\" was certified platinum in 2015 by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for shipments of 1,000,000 copies. \\\"Nothing Personal\\\" was released as the band's third studio album, debuting at number four on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 and exceeding commercial expectations with 63,000 sales in its first week.\", \"wikipage\": \"All Time Low discography\"}, {\"content\": \"The lead single, \\\"Weightless\\\", peaked at number four on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart, with the follow-up single, \\\"Damned If I Do Ya (Damned If I Don't)\\\", becoming the band's first and only appearance on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 at number 67. All Time Low released their first live album, \\\"Straight to DVD\\\", in 2010. During the recording of All Time Low's fourth studio album, the band contributed the song \\\"Painting Flowers\\\" to the \\\"Almost Alice\\\" soundtrack. \\\"Painting Flowers\\\" debuted and peaked at number five on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart. \\\"Dirty Work\\\" was released the band's fourth album in 2011 as the band's major label debut on Interscope Records. It debuted and peaked at number six on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 with 45,000 first-week sales. Its lead single \\\"I Feel Like Dancin'\\\" reached number 13 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart and number 39 on the Pop Songs chart. All Time Low announced their departure from Interscope in May 2012, and uploaded \\\"The Reckless and the Brave\\\" on their website as a free download. In July 2012, All Time Low returned to Hopeless Records and released their fifth studio album on October 9, \\\"Don't Panic\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"All Time Low discography\"}, {\"content\": \"Last Young Renegade\\n\\nLast Young Renegade is the seventh studio album by American rock band All Time Low. It was released on June 2, 2017, and is their first release with Fueled by Ramen. The lead single, \\\"Dirty Laundry\\\" premiered on BBC Radio 1 on February 17, 2017. The album debuted at number nine on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" 200, selling 33,000 units in its first week. Following the release of \\\"Future Hearts\\\" in April 2015, All Time Low began working on their next album shortly afterwards. The band spent several weeks staying at ranches in Big Bear and Palm Springs, California. Here, the band had a lot of time for \\\"reflecting and soul-searching\\\", according to vocalist/guitarist Alex Gaskarth. In June 2016, Gaskarth emailed guitarist Jack Barakat a demo of \\\"Dirty Laundry\\\", which Barakat was immediately impressed by. Later that month, the band began recording \\\"Last Young Renegade\\\" at EastWest Studios in Los Angeles. With no deadline, the band worked at their own pace. The members would turn up at midday for the sessions, \\\"playing around 'til something cool came out\\\", according to Gaskarth. On occasion, Gaskarth would leave the studio enthusiastic with the progress being made on the album, other times he would feel burned out, incapable of listening to music for two days in a row.\", \"wikipage\": \"Last Young Renegade\"}]", "question": "When does all time lows album come out?"}
{"text": "question: How many stages are there to the tour de france? context: wikipage: Tour de France text: Tour de France\n\nThe Tour de France () is an annual men's multiple stage bicycle race primarily held in France, while also occasionally passing through nearby countries. Like the other Grand Tours (the Giro d'Italia and the Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a), it consists of 21 day-long stages over the course of 23 days. The race was first organized in 1903 to increase sales for the newspaper \"L'Auto\" and is currently run by the Amaury Sport Organisation. The race has been held annually since its first edition in 1903 except when it was stopped for the two World Wars. As the Tour gained prominence and popularity, the race was lengthened and its reach began to extend around the globe. Participation expanded from a primarily French field, as riders from all over the world began to participate in the race each year. The Tour is a UCI World Tour event, which means that the teams that compete in the race are mostly UCI WorldTeams, with the exception of the teams that the organizers invite. Traditionally, the race is held primarily in the month of July. While the route changes each year, the format of the race stays the same with the appearance of time trials, the passage through the mountain chains of the Pyrenees and the Alps, and the finish on the Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es in Paris. | wikipage: Tour de France text: Long-distance cycle races were a popular means to sell more newspapers, but nothing of the length that Lef\u00e8vre suggested had been attempted. If it succeeded, it would help \"L'Auto\" match its rival and perhaps put it out of business. It could, as Desgrange said, \"nail Giffard's beak shut.\" Desgrange and Lef\u00e8vre discussed it after lunch. Desgrange was doubtful but the paper's financial director, Victor Goddet, was enthusiastic. He handed Desgrange the keys to the company safe and said: \"Take whatever you need.\" \"L'Auto\" announced the race on 19 January 1903. The first Tour de France was staged in 1903. The plan was a five-stage race from 31 May to 5 July, starting in Paris and stopping in Lyon, Marseille, Bordeaux, and Nantes before returning to Paris. Toulouse was added later to break the long haul across southern France from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic. Stages would go through the night and finish next afternoon, with rest days before riders set off again. But this proved too daunting and the costs too great for most and only 15 competitors had entered. Desgrange had never been wholly convinced and he came close to dropping the idea. | wikipage: 2020 Tour de France text: 2020 Tour de France\n\nThe 2020 Tour de France will be the 107th edition of the Tour de France, one of cycling's three grand tours. The start of the 2020 Tour (known as the \"Grand D\u00e9part\") will be in Nice. This will be the second occasion that the city has held the \"Grand D\u00e9part\", the first being for the 1981 Tour de France. This will also be the 36th occasion on which the Tour de France has visited Nice, and the first time since the 2013 Tour de France.", "answer": "[\"The Tour de France was first organized in 1903 and had 6 stages: Paris, Lyon, Marseille, Bordeaux, Nantes, and Toulouse. Today, it consists of 21 stages, each a day long, over the course of 23 days.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Tour de France\\n\\nThe Tour de France () is an annual men's multiple stage bicycle race primarily held in France, while also occasionally passing through nearby countries. Like the other Grand Tours (the Giro d'Italia and the Vuelta a Espa\\u00f1a), it consists of 21 day-long stages over the course of 23 days. The race was first organized in 1903 to increase sales for the newspaper \\\"L'Auto\\\" and is currently run by the Amaury Sport Organisation. The race has been held annually since its first edition in 1903 except when it was stopped for the two World Wars. As the Tour gained prominence and popularity, the race was lengthened and its reach began to extend around the globe. Participation expanded from a primarily French field, as riders from all over the world began to participate in the race each year. The Tour is a UCI World Tour event, which means that the teams that compete in the race are mostly UCI WorldTeams, with the exception of the teams that the organizers invite. Traditionally, the race is held primarily in the month of July. While the route changes each year, the format of the race stays the same with the appearance of time trials, the passage through the mountain chains of the Pyrenees and the Alps, and the finish on the Champs-\\u00c9lys\\u00e9es in Paris.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tour de France\"}, {\"content\": \"Long-distance cycle races were a popular means to sell more newspapers, but nothing of the length that Lef\\u00e8vre suggested had been attempted. If it succeeded, it would help \\\"L'Auto\\\" match its rival and perhaps put it out of business. It could, as Desgrange said, \\\"nail Giffard's beak shut.\\\" Desgrange and Lef\\u00e8vre discussed it after lunch. Desgrange was doubtful but the paper's financial director, Victor Goddet, was enthusiastic. He handed Desgrange the keys to the company safe and said: \\\"Take whatever you need.\\\" \\\"L'Auto\\\" announced the race on 19 January 1903. The first Tour de France was staged in 1903. The plan was a five-stage race from 31 May to 5 July, starting in Paris and stopping in Lyon, Marseille, Bordeaux, and Nantes before returning to Paris. Toulouse was added later to break the long haul across southern France from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic. Stages would go through the night and finish next afternoon, with rest days before riders set off again. But this proved too daunting and the costs too great for most and only 15 competitors had entered. Desgrange had never been wholly convinced and he came close to dropping the idea.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tour de France\"}, {\"content\": \"2020 Tour de France\\n\\nThe 2020 Tour de France will be the 107th edition of the Tour de France, one of cycling's three grand tours. The start of the 2020 Tour (known as the \\\"Grand D\\u00e9part\\\") will be in Nice. This will be the second occasion that the city has held the \\\"Grand D\\u00e9part\\\", the first being for the 1981 Tour de France. This will also be the 36th occasion on which the Tour de France has visited Nice, and the first time since the 2013 Tour de France.\", \"wikipage\": \"2020 Tour de France\"}]", "question": "How many stages are there to the tour de france?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote the music for conan the barbarian? context: wikipage: Conan the Barbarian (1982 film) text: Conan the Barbarian (1982 film)\n\nConan the Barbarian is a 1982 American fantasy adventure film directed and co-written by John Milius. It is based on stories by Robert E. Howard, a pulp-fiction writer of the 1930s, about the adventures of the eponymous character in a fictional prehistoric world of dark magic and savagery. The film stars Arnold Schwarzenegger and James Earl Jones, and tells the story of a young barbarian (Schwarzenegger), who seeks vengeance for the death of his parents at the hands of Thulsa Doom (Jones), the leader of a snake cult. Buzz Feitshans and Raffaella De Laurentiis produced the film for her father Dino De Laurentiis, with Edward R. Pressman as an executive producer. Basil Poledouris composed the music. Ideas for a Conan film were proposed as early as 1970; Pressman and associate producer Edward Summer began a concerted effort to get the film made in 1975. It took them two years to obtain the film rights, after which they recruited Schwarzenegger for the lead role and Oliver Stone to draft a script. Pressman lacked capital for the endeavor, and in 1979, after having his proposals for investments rejected by the major studios, he sold the project to Dino De Laurentiis. Milius was appointed as director and he rewrote Stone's script. | wikipage: Conan the Barbarian (2011 film) text: Conan the Barbarian (2011 film)\n\nConan the Barbarian is a 2011 American sword and sorcery film based on the character of the same name created by Robert E. Howard. The film is a new interpretation of the \"Conan\" mythology, and is not related to the films featuring Arnold Schwarzenegger. It stars Jason Momoa in the title role, alongside Rachel Nichols, Rose McGowan, Stephen Lang, Ron Perlman, and Bob Sapp with Marcus Nispel directing. The film had spent several years in development at Warner Bros., before the rights were shifted to Nu Image/Millennium Films in 2007, with a clause wishing for immediate start on production. Lionsgate and Sony Pictures entered negotiations for distribution, with the film seeing many directors, prominently Brett Ratner, before settling on Nispel in 2009, and subsequently bringing together a cast and crew. Filming began on March 15, 2010, and concluded June 5, 2010. The film was first released on August 17, 2011, in four countries: France, Belgium, Iceland, and the Philippines prior to the North American release on August 19. The film was a box office bomb, and received largely negative reviews. Conan is the son of Corin, the chief of a barbarian tribe. The youth is a skilled but violent warrior, who his father believes is not ready to wield his own sword. | wikipage: Basil Poledouris text: Basil Poledouris\n\nBasil Konstantine Poledouris (; August 21, 1945 \u2013 November 8, 2006) was an American composer, conductor, and orchestrator of film and television scores, best known for his long-running collaborations with directors John Milius and Paul Verhoeven. His best known works include music for films like \"Conan the Barbarian\" (1982), \"Red Dawn\" (1984), \"RoboCop\" (1987), \"The Hunt for Red October\" (1990), \"Free Willy\" (1993), and \"Starship Troopers\" (1997). Poledouris won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Music Composition for a Limited Series, Movie, or Special for his work on the four-part miniseries \"Lonesome Dove\" in 1989, and was a four-time recipient of the BMI Film Music Award. Born in Kansas City, Missouri, he credited two influences with guiding him towards music: the first was composer Mikl\u00f3s R\u00f3zsa; the second his own Greek Orthodox heritage. Poledouris was raised in the Church, and he used to sit in services enthralled by the choir's sound. At the age of seven, Poledouris began piano lessons, and after high school graduation, he enrolled at the University of Southern California to study both filmmaking and music.", "answer": "[\"There have been multiple Conan the Barbarian films. Basil Poledouris wrote the music for the 1982 film in which Arnold Schwarzenegger starred. Thomas Kloss wrote the music for the 2011 version starring Jason Momoa. The 2011 film was a new interpretation of the Conan myth, and was not related to the films featuring Arnold Schwarzenegger.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Conan the Barbarian (1982 film)\\n\\nConan the Barbarian is a 1982 American fantasy adventure film directed and co-written by John Milius. It is based on stories by Robert E. Howard, a pulp-fiction writer of the 1930s, about the adventures of the eponymous character in a fictional prehistoric world of dark magic and savagery. The film stars Arnold Schwarzenegger and James Earl Jones, and tells the story of a young barbarian (Schwarzenegger), who seeks vengeance for the death of his parents at the hands of Thulsa Doom (Jones), the leader of a snake cult. Buzz Feitshans and Raffaella De Laurentiis produced the film for her father Dino De Laurentiis, with Edward R. Pressman as an executive producer. Basil Poledouris composed the music. Ideas for a Conan film were proposed as early as 1970; Pressman and associate producer Edward Summer began a concerted effort to get the film made in 1975. It took them two years to obtain the film rights, after which they recruited Schwarzenegger for the lead role and Oliver Stone to draft a script. Pressman lacked capital for the endeavor, and in 1979, after having his proposals for investments rejected by the major studios, he sold the project to Dino De Laurentiis. Milius was appointed as director and he rewrote Stone's script.\", \"wikipage\": \"Conan the Barbarian (1982 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Conan the Barbarian (2011 film)\\n\\nConan the Barbarian is a 2011 American sword and sorcery film based on the character of the same name created by Robert E. Howard. The film is a new interpretation of the \\\"Conan\\\" mythology, and is not related to the films featuring Arnold Schwarzenegger. It stars Jason Momoa in the title role, alongside Rachel Nichols, Rose McGowan, Stephen Lang, Ron Perlman, and Bob Sapp with Marcus Nispel directing. The film had spent several years in development at Warner Bros., before the rights were shifted to Nu Image/Millennium Films in 2007, with a clause wishing for immediate start on production. Lionsgate and Sony Pictures entered negotiations for distribution, with the film seeing many directors, prominently Brett Ratner, before settling on Nispel in 2009, and subsequently bringing together a cast and crew. Filming began on March 15, 2010, and concluded June 5, 2010. The film was first released on August 17, 2011, in four countries: France, Belgium, Iceland, and the Philippines prior to the North American release on August 19. The film was a box office bomb, and received largely negative reviews. Conan is the son of Corin, the chief of a barbarian tribe. The youth is a skilled but violent warrior, who his father believes is not ready to wield his own sword.\", \"wikipage\": \"Conan the Barbarian (2011 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Basil Poledouris\\n\\nBasil Konstantine Poledouris (; August 21, 1945 \\u2013 November 8, 2006) was an American composer, conductor, and orchestrator of film and television scores, best known for his long-running collaborations with directors John Milius and Paul Verhoeven. His best known works include music for films like \\\"Conan the Barbarian\\\" (1982), \\\"Red Dawn\\\" (1984), \\\"RoboCop\\\" (1987), \\\"The Hunt for Red October\\\" (1990), \\\"Free Willy\\\" (1993), and \\\"Starship Troopers\\\" (1997). Poledouris won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Music Composition for a Limited Series, Movie, or Special for his work on the four-part miniseries \\\"Lonesome Dove\\\" in 1989, and was a four-time recipient of the BMI Film Music Award. Born in Kansas City, Missouri, he credited two influences with guiding him towards music: the first was composer Mikl\\u00f3s R\\u00f3zsa; the second his own Greek Orthodox heritage. Poledouris was raised in the Church, and he used to sit in services enthralled by the choir's sound. At the age of seven, Poledouris began piano lessons, and after high school graduation, he enrolled at the University of Southern California to study both filmmaking and music.\", \"wikipage\": \"Basil Poledouris\"}]", "question": "Who wrote the music for conan the barbarian?"}
{"text": "question: How many goals have liverpool scored in the league this season? context: wikipage: Liverpool F.C. text: Liverpool F.C. Liverpool Football Club is a professional football club in Liverpool, England, that competes in the Premier League, the top tier of English football. The club has won 5 European Cups, more than any other English club, 3 UEFA Cups, 3 UEFA Super Cups, 18 League titles, 7 FA Cups, 8 League Cups, and 15 FA Community Shields. Founded in 1892, the club joined the Football League the following year and has played at Anfield since its formation. Liverpool established itself as a major force in English and European football in the 1970s and 1980s when Bill Shankly and Bob Paisley led the club to 11 League titles and seven European trophies. Under the management of Rafael Ben\u00edtez and captained by Steven Gerrard, Liverpool became European champions for the fifth time in 2005. Liverpool was the ninth highest-earning football club in the world in 2016\u201317, with an annual revenue of \u20ac424.2\u00a0million, and the world's eighth most valuable football club in 2018, valued at $1.944\u00a0billion. The club is one of the best supported teams in the world. Liverpool has long-standing rivalries with Manchester United and Everton. | wikipage: 2015\u201316 Liverpool F.C. season text: With Liverpool requiring three more goals, Philippe Coutinho curled home from the edge of the area, Mamadou Sakho scored his first goal since December 2013 for the club from a corner on 78 minutes and finally, in the first minute of injury time, Dejan Lovren headed in his first goal of the season off James Milner's cross to send Liverpool through 5\u20134 on aggregate, with Liverpool winning 4\u20133 on the night. On 17 April, Liverpool beat AFC Bournemouth 1\u20132 away at Dean Court. Klopp made ten changes to the team which had defeated Borussia Dortmund 4\u20133, including giving goalkeeper Danny Ward his debut. Roberto Firmino and Daniel Sturridge netted one goal each before Joshua King scored an exceptional consolation goal in the third minute of second-half stoppage time. On 20 April, Liverpool defeated Everton 4\u20130 in the second Merseyside Derby of the season. Divock Origi and Mamadou Sakho scored a goal each late in the first half to give Liverpool a half-time lead. In the 50th minute, Ramiro Funes Mori was given a red card following his tackle on Origi which caused Origi's substitution due to an injury sustained as a result of the tackle. | wikipage: 2017\u201318 Liverpool F.C. season text: 2017\u201318 Liverpool F.C. season\n\nThe 2017\u201318 season was Liverpool's 126th season in existence, and their 56th consecutive season in the top flight of English football. It was also the club's 26th consecutive season in the Premier League. Along with the Premier League, the club also competed in the FA Cup, the EFL Cup and the UEFA Champions League. The season covered the period from 1 July 2017 to 30 June 2018. Liverpool began their preseason in the same manner as last year, a visit to Tranmere Rovers on 12 July. Liverpool won 0\u20134 with goals from James Milner (from the penalty spot), Marko Gruji\u0107, Pedro Chirivella, and Ben Woodburn (from the penalty spot as well.) The Reds next trip was to Wigan Athletic on 14 July where they drew 1\u20131 going 1\u20130 down early, but the equalizing goal coming in first half stoppage time from new signing Mohamed Salah. On 19 July, Liverpool played their first match of the 2017 Premier League Asia Trophy friendly tournament in Hong Kong against Crystal Palace. The Reds won 2\u20130 thanks to goals from another new signing, Dominic Solanke, and Divock Origi.", "answer": "[\"Liverpool Football Club is a professional football club in Liverpool, England, that competes in the Premier League, the top tier of English football. In the 2015-2016 season, Liverpool scored 63 goals in the Premier League and 19 goals in the Europa League. In the 2016-2017 season, Liverpool scored 78 goals in the Premier League. In the 2017-2018 season, Liverpool scored 84 goals.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Liverpool F.C. Liverpool Football Club is a professional football club in Liverpool, England, that competes in the Premier League, the top tier of English football. The club has won 5 European Cups, more than any other English club, 3 UEFA Cups, 3 UEFA Super Cups, 18 League titles, 7 FA Cups, 8 League Cups, and 15 FA Community Shields. Founded in 1892, the club joined the Football League the following year and has played at Anfield since its formation. Liverpool established itself as a major force in English and European football in the 1970s and 1980s when Bill Shankly and Bob Paisley led the club to 11 League titles and seven European trophies. Under the management of Rafael Ben\\u00edtez and captained by Steven Gerrard, Liverpool became European champions for the fifth time in 2005. Liverpool was the ninth highest-earning football club in the world in 2016\\u201317, with an annual revenue of \\u20ac424.2\\u00a0million, and the world's eighth most valuable football club in 2018, valued at $1.944\\u00a0billion. The club is one of the best supported teams in the world. Liverpool has long-standing rivalries with Manchester United and Everton.\", \"wikipage\": \"Liverpool F.C.\"}, {\"content\": \"With Liverpool requiring three more goals, Philippe Coutinho curled home from the edge of the area, Mamadou Sakho scored his first goal since December 2013 for the club from a corner on 78 minutes and finally, in the first minute of injury time, Dejan Lovren headed in his first goal of the season off James Milner's cross to send Liverpool through 5\\u20134 on aggregate, with Liverpool winning 4\\u20133 on the night. On 17 April, Liverpool beat AFC Bournemouth 1\\u20132 away at Dean Court. Klopp made ten changes to the team which had defeated Borussia Dortmund 4\\u20133, including giving goalkeeper Danny Ward his debut. Roberto Firmino and Daniel Sturridge netted one goal each before Joshua King scored an exceptional consolation goal in the third minute of second-half stoppage time. On 20 April, Liverpool defeated Everton 4\\u20130 in the second Merseyside Derby of the season. Divock Origi and Mamadou Sakho scored a goal each late in the first half to give Liverpool a half-time lead. In the 50th minute, Ramiro Funes Mori was given a red card following his tackle on Origi which caused Origi's substitution due to an injury sustained as a result of the tackle.\", \"wikipage\": \"2015\\u201316 Liverpool F.C. season\"}, {\"content\": \"2017\\u201318 Liverpool F.C. season\\n\\nThe 2017\\u201318 season was Liverpool's 126th season in existence, and their 56th consecutive season in the top flight of English football. It was also the club's 26th consecutive season in the Premier League. Along with the Premier League, the club also competed in the FA Cup, the EFL Cup and the UEFA Champions League. The season covered the period from 1 July 2017 to 30 June 2018. Liverpool began their preseason in the same manner as last year, a visit to Tranmere Rovers on 12 July. Liverpool won 0\\u20134 with goals from James Milner (from the penalty spot), Marko Gruji\\u0107, Pedro Chirivella, and Ben Woodburn (from the penalty spot as well.) The Reds next trip was to Wigan Athletic on 14 July where they drew 1\\u20131 going 1\\u20130 down early, but the equalizing goal coming in first half stoppage time from new signing Mohamed Salah. On 19 July, Liverpool played their first match of the 2017 Premier League Asia Trophy friendly tournament in Hong Kong against Crystal Palace. The Reds won 2\\u20130 thanks to goals from another new signing, Dominic Solanke, and Divock Origi.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017\\u201318 Liverpool F.C. season\"}]", "question": "How many goals have liverpool scored in the league this season?"}
{"text": "question: Who is elected as vice president of india? context: wikipage: Vice President of India text: Vice President of India\n\nThe Vice-President of India is the second-highest constitutional office in India after the President. Article 63 of Indian Constitution states that \"there shall be a Vice-President of India.\" The Vice-President acts as President in the absence of the President due to death, resignation, impeachment, or other situations. The Vice-President of India is also \"ex officio\" Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha. When a bill is introduced in Rajya Sabha, vice-president decides whether it is a financial bill or not. If he is of the opinion, a bill introduced in the Rajya Sabha is a money bill, he would refer the case to the Speaker of the Lok Sabha for deciding it. Article 66 of the Indian Constitution states the manner of election of the Vice-President. The Vice-President is elected indirectly by members of an electoral college consisting of the members of both Houses of Parliament in accordance with the system of Proportional Representation by means of the Single transferable vote and the voting is by secret ballot conducted by election commission. Venkaiah Naidu is the Vice President of India. He defeated UPA's candidate Gopalkrishna Gandhi on 5 August 2017 election. | wikipage: Mohammad Hamid Ansari text: Mohammad Hamid Ansari\n\nMohammad Hamid Ansari (; born 1 April 1937) is an Indian politician who served as the 12th Vice-President of India from 2007 to 2017. He has also served as an Indian ambassador and is ex-chairman of Rajya Sabha. Ansari was the first person to be re-elected as Indian VP after Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan in 1957. He served as President of the Indian Institute of Public Administration, Chancellor of Panjab University , Delhi University , Pondicherry University and the President of the Indian Council of World Affairs in his capacity as vice president\n\nAnsari worked as an ambassador and served as the Vice-Chancellor of the Aligarh Muslim University from 2000 to 2002. Later he was Chairman of the National Commission for Minorities from 2006 to 2007. He was elected as the Vice-President of India on 10 August 2007 and took office on 11 August 2007. He was reelected on 7 August 2012 and was sworn-in by Pranab Mukherjee, the President of India. The oath taking ceremony was conducted at Rashtrapati Bhavan on 11 August 2012. His second term ended in August 2017 since he was not offered another term,he decided not to run for a third term in the 2017 vice-presidential election. | wikipage: Venkaiah Naidu text: Venkaiah Naidu\n\nMuppavarapu Venkaiah Naidu (born 1 July 1947) is an Indian politician and the current Vice President of India, in office since 11 August 2017. Previously, he served as the Minister of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation, Urban Development and Information and Broadcasting in the Modi Cabinet. A prominent leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party, he also served as its national president from 2002 to 2004. Earlier, he was the Union Cabinet Minister for Rural Development in the Atal Bihari Vajpayee government. He took the oath as Vice-President of India on 11 August 2017. Venkaiah Naidu was born on 1 July 1947 at Unguturu, in the West Godavari District of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. He completed his schooling from Zilla Parshad High School, Bucchireddy Palem (Nellore), and pursued his bachelor's degree in politics and diplomatic studies from V. R. College. Later, he acquired a bachelor's degree in law with specialisation in international law from Andhra University College of Law, Visakhapatnam. He was a swayamsevak in the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh and joined ABVP during his college days.", "answer": "[\"A number of politicians have been elected as the vice president of India. Indian politician Venkaiah Naidu was elected the vice president of India on August 5, 2017. Mohammad Hamid Ansari was elected as the vice president of India in 2007 and 2012 and served as the vice president of India from 2007 to 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Vice President of India\\n\\nThe Vice-President of India is the second-highest constitutional office in India after the President. Article 63 of Indian Constitution states that \\\"there shall be a Vice-President of India.\\\" The Vice-President acts as President in the absence of the President due to death, resignation, impeachment, or other situations. The Vice-President of India is also \\\"ex officio\\\" Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha. When a bill is introduced in Rajya Sabha, vice-president decides whether it is a financial bill or not. If he is of the opinion, a bill introduced in the Rajya Sabha is a money bill, he would refer the case to the Speaker of the Lok Sabha for deciding it. Article 66 of the Indian Constitution states the manner of election of the Vice-President. The Vice-President is elected indirectly by members of an electoral college consisting of the members of both Houses of Parliament in accordance with the system of Proportional Representation by means of the Single transferable vote and the voting is by secret ballot conducted by election commission. Venkaiah Naidu is the Vice President of India. He defeated UPA's candidate Gopalkrishna Gandhi on 5 August 2017 election.\", \"wikipage\": \"Vice President of India\"}, {\"content\": \"Mohammad Hamid Ansari\\n\\nMohammad Hamid Ansari (; born 1 April 1937) is an Indian politician who served as the 12th Vice-President of India from 2007 to 2017. He has also served as an Indian ambassador and is ex-chairman of Rajya Sabha. Ansari was the first person to be re-elected as Indian VP after Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan in 1957. He served as President of the Indian Institute of Public Administration, Chancellor of Panjab University , Delhi University , Pondicherry University and the President of the Indian Council of World Affairs in his capacity as vice president\\n\\nAnsari worked as an ambassador and served as the Vice-Chancellor of the Aligarh Muslim University from 2000 to 2002. Later he was Chairman of the National Commission for Minorities from 2006 to 2007. He was elected as the Vice-President of India on 10 August 2007 and took office on 11 August 2007. He was reelected on 7 August 2012 and was sworn-in by Pranab Mukherjee, the President of India. The oath taking ceremony was conducted at Rashtrapati Bhavan on 11 August 2012. His second term ended in August 2017 since he was not offered another term,he decided not to run for a third term in the 2017 vice-presidential election.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mohammad Hamid Ansari\"}, {\"content\": \"Venkaiah Naidu\\n\\nMuppavarapu Venkaiah Naidu (born 1 July 1947) is an Indian politician and the current Vice President of India, in office since 11 August 2017. Previously, he served as the Minister of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation, Urban Development and Information and Broadcasting in the Modi Cabinet. A prominent leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party, he also served as its national president from 2002 to 2004. Earlier, he was the Union Cabinet Minister for Rural Development in the Atal Bihari Vajpayee government. He took the oath as Vice-President of India on 11 August 2017. Venkaiah Naidu was born on 1 July 1947 at Unguturu, in the West Godavari District of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. He completed his schooling from Zilla Parshad High School, Bucchireddy Palem (Nellore), and pursued his bachelor's degree in politics and diplomatic studies from V. R. College. Later, he acquired a bachelor's degree in law with specialisation in international law from Andhra University College of Law, Visakhapatnam. He was a swayamsevak in the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh and joined ABVP during his college days.\", \"wikipage\": \"Venkaiah Naidu\"}]", "question": "Who is elected as vice president of india?"}
{"text": "question: Where did they film the movie the patriot? context: wikipage: The Patriot (1998 film) text: The Patriot (1998 film)\n\nThe Patriot is a 1998 American action drama film loosely based on the novel \"The Last Canadian\" by William C. Heine. The film stars Steven Seagal and is directed by Dean Semler. The plot involves an American patriot who has to foil the plot of a militia to release a deadly virus. It is Seagal's first direct-to-video film. Near the town of Ennis, Montana, local doctor and former government research immunologist Wesley McClaren (Steven Seagal) who has an interest in herbal medicine and is also a weapons and self-defense expert, is called to a hospital when people start dying from an unknown but very deadly disease. He determines that the cause is a highly dangerous airborne virus and calls in a Biological Response team, who seal off the town while doctors start treating sufferers with a vaccine. Unfortunately for them, several have already died. The source of the virus is traced to a local self-styled rebel militia leader, Floyd Chisholm (Gailard Sartain), who has given himself up after a long siege and has been arrested on weapons charges. In court, having ingested the virus himself (believing that he also possesses the vaccine) he spits at the judge, and starts the rapid spread of the disease. | wikipage: The Patriot (1998 film) text: As soon as the biological protection team learn of the cure, they go out and pick all the flowers they can find and drop them by helicopter over the town, telling the people to boil them and drink the liquid. The film, directed by academy-award-winning cinematographer Dean Semler, was reportedly originally intended as a theatrical release, but was ultimately released direct-to-video, the first Seagal film to skip theaters entirely. It was shot over eight weeks in Ennis and Virginia City, Montana, and for three days on the campus of Montana State University. Filming was briefly halted to remove snow from the ground during shooting in Virginia City, to maintain continuity. The screenplay is credited to M. Sussman and John Kingswell, assumed to be pseudonyms due to the complete lack of information on either writer (neither has any other film credit of any kind). Several writers, including David Ayer and Paul Mones were rumored to be working on the script prior to its release; Mones was ultimately credited as a producer. Though the movie is credited as an adaptation of William C. Heine's novel \"The Last Canadian\", it shares virtually no similarities with the novel except the idea of a deadly virus. No character names, events, or even locations appear in both the book and the film. | wikipage: The Patriot (2000 film) text: The Patriot (2000 film)\n\nThe Patriot is a 2000 American epic historical fiction war film directed by Roland Emmerich, written by Robert Rodat, and starring Mel Gibson, Chris Cooper, Heath Ledger, and Jason Isaacs. The film mainly takes place in rural Berkeley County, South Carolina, and depicts the story of an American Colonist, nominally loyal to the British Crown, who is swept into the American Revolutionary War when his family is threatened. Benjamin Martin is a composite figure the scriptwriter claims is based on four factual figures from the American Revolutionary War: Andrew Pickens, Francis Marion, Daniel Morgan, and Thomas Sumter. The film takes place during the events of the Southern theater of the American Revolutionary War but attracted controversy over its fictional portrayal of historical British figures and atrocities. Professor Mark Glancy, teacher of film history at Queen Mary, University of London has said: \"It's horrendously inaccurate and attributes crimes committed by the Nazis in the 1940s to the British in the 1770s.\" While it is clear that the actions of then-Colonel Banastre Tarleton were certainly despicable, they were nowhere near the atrocities in the film, especially with the infamous \"Burning church\" scene, of which there is no historical or written record.", "answer": "[\"There are several movies titled \\\"The Patriot\\\". \\\"The Patriot\\\" is a 1998 American action thriller film directed by Dean Semler. It was shot over eight weeks in Ennis and Virginia City, Montana, and for three days on the campus of Montana State University. Another \\\"The Patriot\\\" is a 2000 American epic historical revisionist war film written by Robert Rodat, directed by Roland Emmerich and starring Mel Gibson, Chris Cooper, Heath Ledger and Jason Isaacs. The film was shot entirely on location in South Carolina, including Charleston, Rock Hill, for many of the battle scenes, and Lowrys, for the farm of Benjamin Martin, as well as nearby Fort Lawn. Other scenes were filmed at Mansfield Plantation, an antebellum rice plantation in Georgetown, Middleton Place in Charleston, South Carolina, at the Cistern Yard on the campus of College of Charleston, and Hightower Hall and Homestead House at Brattonsville, South Carolina, along with the grounds of the Brattonsville Plantation in McConnells, South Carolina.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Patriot (1998 film)\\n\\nThe Patriot is a 1998 American action drama film loosely based on the novel \\\"The Last Canadian\\\" by William C. Heine. The film stars Steven Seagal and is directed by Dean Semler. The plot involves an American patriot who has to foil the plot of a militia to release a deadly virus. It is Seagal's first direct-to-video film. Near the town of Ennis, Montana, local doctor and former government research immunologist Wesley McClaren (Steven Seagal) who has an interest in herbal medicine and is also a weapons and self-defense expert, is called to a hospital when people start dying from an unknown but very deadly disease. He determines that the cause is a highly dangerous airborne virus and calls in a Biological Response team, who seal off the town while doctors start treating sufferers with a vaccine. Unfortunately for them, several have already died. The source of the virus is traced to a local self-styled rebel militia leader, Floyd Chisholm (Gailard Sartain), who has given himself up after a long siege and has been arrested on weapons charges. In court, having ingested the virus himself (believing that he also possesses the vaccine) he spits at the judge, and starts the rapid spread of the disease.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Patriot (1998 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"As soon as the biological protection team learn of the cure, they go out and pick all the flowers they can find and drop them by helicopter over the town, telling the people to boil them and drink the liquid. The film, directed by academy-award-winning cinematographer Dean Semler, was reportedly originally intended as a theatrical release, but was ultimately released direct-to-video, the first Seagal film to skip theaters entirely. It was shot over eight weeks in Ennis and Virginia City, Montana, and for three days on the campus of Montana State University. Filming was briefly halted to remove snow from the ground during shooting in Virginia City, to maintain continuity. The screenplay is credited to M. Sussman and John Kingswell, assumed to be pseudonyms due to the complete lack of information on either writer (neither has any other film credit of any kind). Several writers, including David Ayer and Paul Mones were rumored to be working on the script prior to its release; Mones was ultimately credited as a producer. Though the movie is credited as an adaptation of William C. Heine's novel \\\"The Last Canadian\\\", it shares virtually no similarities with the novel except the idea of a deadly virus. No character names, events, or even locations appear in both the book and the film.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Patriot (1998 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Patriot (2000 film)\\n\\nThe Patriot is a 2000 American epic historical fiction war film directed by Roland Emmerich, written by Robert Rodat, and starring Mel Gibson, Chris Cooper, Heath Ledger, and Jason Isaacs. The film mainly takes place in rural Berkeley County, South Carolina, and depicts the story of an American Colonist, nominally loyal to the British Crown, who is swept into the American Revolutionary War when his family is threatened. Benjamin Martin is a composite figure the scriptwriter claims is based on four factual figures from the American Revolutionary War: Andrew Pickens, Francis Marion, Daniel Morgan, and Thomas Sumter. The film takes place during the events of the Southern theater of the American Revolutionary War but attracted controversy over its fictional portrayal of historical British figures and atrocities. Professor Mark Glancy, teacher of film history at Queen Mary, University of London has said: \\\"It's horrendously inaccurate and attributes crimes committed by the Nazis in the 1940s to the British in the 1770s.\\\" While it is clear that the actions of then-Colonel Banastre Tarleton were certainly despicable, they were nowhere near the atrocities in the film, especially with the infamous \\\"Burning church\\\" scene, of which there is no historical or written record.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Patriot (2000 film)\"}]", "question": "Where did they film the movie the patriot?"}
{"text": "question: What linux distribution is considered a cutting-edge distribution? context: wikipage: Fedora (operating system) text: Fedora Linux was eventually absorbed into the Fedora Project, carrying with it this collaborative approach. Fedora Linux was launched in 2003, when Red Hat Linux was discontinued. Red Hat Enterprise Linux was to be Red Hat's only officially supported Linux distribution, while Fedora was to be a community distribution. Red Hat Enterprise Linux branches its releases from versions of Fedora. Before Fedora 7, Fedora was called Fedora Core after the name of one of the two main software repositories - Core and Extras. Fedora Core contained all the base packages that were required by the operating system, as well as other packages that were distributed along with the installation CD/DVDs, and was maintained only by Red Hat developers. Fedora Extras, the secondary repository that had been included since Fedora Core 3, was community-maintained and not distributed along with the installation CD/DVDs. Upon the release of Fedora 7, the distinction between Fedora Core and Fedora Extras was eliminated. Since the release of Fedora 21, as an effort to modularize the Fedora distribution and make development more agile, three different versions are available: \"Workstation\", focused on the personal computer, \"Server\" and \"Atomic\" for servers, \"Atomic\" being the version meant for cloud computing. | wikipage: Fedora (operating system) text: Fedora (operating system)\n\nFedora is a Linux distribution developed by the community-supported Fedora Project and sponsored by Red Hat. Fedora contains software distributed under various free and open-source licenses and aims to be on the leading edge of such technologies. Fedora is the upstream source of the commercial Red Hat Enterprise Linux distribution. Since the release of Fedora 21, three different editions are currently available: \"Workstation\", focused on the personal computer, \"Server\" for servers, and \"Atomic\" focused on cloud computing. , Fedora has an estimated 1.2 million users, including Linus Torvalds, creator of the Linux kernel. Fedora has a reputation for focusing on innovation, integrating new technologies early on and working closely with upstream Linux communities. Making changes upstream instead of specifically for Fedora ensures that the changes are available to all Linux distributions. Fedora has a relatively short life cycle: each version is usually supported for at least 13 months, where version is supported only until 1 month after version +2 is released and with approximately 6 months between most versions. Fedora users can upgrade from version to version without reinstalling. The default desktop environment in Fedora is GNOME and the default user interface is the GNOME Shell. | wikipage: Rolling distribution text: Antergos, ArchBSD/PacBSD, Arch Hurd, ArchBang, Bridge Linux, Chakra Linux, CTKArch, Manjaro Linux, Nosonja Linux and Parabola GNU/Linux-libre (among others) are all rolling release binary-based Linux distributions related to, derived from, or based on, the independent rolling release binary-based Linux distribution Arch Linux. \"See list of Linux distributions#Pacman-based for a list of Linux distributions using Arch Linux's Pacman package manager. \"<br>\n\"See Arch Based Distributions (Active) on the Arch Linux Wiki for a list of currently active Arch-based distributions.\" Aptosid, siduction and Semplice are rolling-release Deb binary-based Linux distributions based on Debian unstable, Debian's unstable development branch (\"Sid\") is cyclical rolling release Deb binary-based Linux distributions based on Debian testing. Debian testing is a cyclical development branch and is thus frozen before each release of Debian stable. During this time, Debian testing is no longer rolling, which affects rolling distributions based on it\u00a0\u2014 like antiX.", "answer": "[\"Several Linux distributions are considered cutting-edge distributions. The antiX Linux distribution is considered cutting-edge with respect to kernel and applications. Also, the Fedora Linux distribution is considered a leading-edge distribution. Fedora contains software distributed under various free and open-source licenses and aims to be on the leading edge of free technologies.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Fedora Linux was eventually absorbed into the Fedora Project, carrying with it this collaborative approach. Fedora Linux was launched in 2003, when Red Hat Linux was discontinued. Red Hat Enterprise Linux was to be Red Hat's only officially supported Linux distribution, while Fedora was to be a community distribution. Red Hat Enterprise Linux branches its releases from versions of Fedora. Before Fedora 7, Fedora was called Fedora Core after the name of one of the two main software repositories - Core and Extras. Fedora Core contained all the base packages that were required by the operating system, as well as other packages that were distributed along with the installation CD/DVDs, and was maintained only by Red Hat developers. Fedora Extras, the secondary repository that had been included since Fedora Core 3, was community-maintained and not distributed along with the installation CD/DVDs. Upon the release of Fedora 7, the distinction between Fedora Core and Fedora Extras was eliminated. Since the release of Fedora 21, as an effort to modularize the Fedora distribution and make development more agile, three different versions are available: \\\"Workstation\\\", focused on the personal computer, \\\"Server\\\" and \\\"Atomic\\\" for servers, \\\"Atomic\\\" being the version meant for cloud computing.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fedora (operating system)\"}, {\"content\": \"Fedora (operating system)\\n\\nFedora is a Linux distribution developed by the community-supported Fedora Project and sponsored by Red Hat. Fedora contains software distributed under various free and open-source licenses and aims to be on the leading edge of such technologies. Fedora is the upstream source of the commercial Red Hat Enterprise Linux distribution. Since the release of Fedora 21, three different editions are currently available: \\\"Workstation\\\", focused on the personal computer, \\\"Server\\\" for servers, and \\\"Atomic\\\" focused on cloud computing. , Fedora has an estimated 1.2 million users, including Linus Torvalds, creator of the Linux kernel. Fedora has a reputation for focusing on innovation, integrating new technologies early on and working closely with upstream Linux communities. Making changes upstream instead of specifically for Fedora ensures that the changes are available to all Linux distributions. Fedora has a relatively short life cycle: each version is usually supported for at least 13 months, where version is supported only until 1 month after version +2 is released and with approximately 6 months between most versions. Fedora users can upgrade from version to version without reinstalling. The default desktop environment in Fedora is GNOME and the default user interface is the GNOME Shell.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fedora (operating system)\"}, {\"content\": \"Antergos, ArchBSD/PacBSD, Arch Hurd, ArchBang, Bridge Linux, Chakra Linux, CTKArch, Manjaro Linux, Nosonja Linux and Parabola GNU/Linux-libre (among others) are all rolling release binary-based Linux distributions related to, derived from, or based on, the independent rolling release binary-based Linux distribution Arch Linux. \\\"See list of Linux distributions#Pacman-based for a list of Linux distributions using Arch Linux's Pacman package manager. \\\"<br>\\n\\\"See Arch Based Distributions (Active) on the Arch Linux Wiki for a list of currently active Arch-based distributions.\\\" Aptosid, siduction and Semplice are rolling-release Deb binary-based Linux distributions based on Debian unstable, Debian's unstable development branch (\\\"Sid\\\") is cyclical rolling release Deb binary-based Linux distributions based on Debian testing. Debian testing is a cyclical development branch and is thus frozen before each release of Debian stable. During this time, Debian testing is no longer rolling, which affects rolling distributions based on it\\u00a0\\u2014 like antiX.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rolling distribution\"}]", "question": "What linux distribution is considered a cutting-edge distribution?"}
{"text": "question: Who was president when the bombs were dropped on japan? context: wikipage: Harry S. Truman text: Harry S. Truman\n\nHarry S. Truman (May 8, 1884 \u2013 December 26, 1972) became the 33rd President of the United States (1945\u20131953) upon the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt after serving as Vice President. He implemented the Marshall Plan to rebuild the economy of Western Europe, and established the Truman Doctrine and NATO. Truman was elected as a U.S. Senator in 1934 and gained national prominence as chairman of the Truman Committee aimed at waste and inefficiency in wartime contracts. Soon after succeeding to the presidency he became the only world leader to have used nuclear weapons in war. Truman\u2019s administration engaged in an internationalist foreign policy and renounced isolationism. He rallied his New Deal coalition during the 1948 presidential election and won a surprise victory that secured his own presidential term. Truman oversaw the Berlin Airlift of 1948. When Communist North Korea invaded South Korea in 1950, he gained United Nations approval for the very large police action known as the Korean War. It saved South Korea but the Chinese intervened, driving back the UN/US forces and preventing a rollback of Communism in North Korea. On domestic issues, bills endorsed by Truman faced opposition from a conservative Congress, but his administration successfully guided the U.S. economy through the post-war economic challenges. | wikipage: Harry S. Truman text: Truman always said that attacking Japan with atomic bombs saved many lives on both sides; military estimates for the invasion of mainland Japan were that it could take a year and result in 250,000 to 500,000 U.S. casualties. Hiroshima was bombed on August 6, and Nagasaki three days later, leaving 105,000 dead. The Soviet Union declared war on Japan on August 9 and invaded Manchuria. Japan agreed to surrender the following day. Supporters of Truman's decision argue that, given the tenacious Japanese defense of the outlying islands, the bombings saved hundreds of thousands of lives of prisoners, civilians, and combatants on both sides that would have been lost in an invasion of Japan. Critics have argued that the use of nuclear weapons was unnecessary, given that conventional tactics such as the equally-devastating firebombing and naval blockade would have forced Japan's surrender. During the 1948 presidential campaign, Truman defended his decision to deploy atomic bombs during the war:\n\nTruman continued to strongly defend himself in his memoirs in 1955\u201356, stating that many lives could have been lost had the U.S. invaded mainland Japan without the atomic bombs. In 1963, he stood by his decision, telling a journalist that \"it was done to save 125,000 youngsters on the U.S. side and 125,000 on the Japanese side from getting killed and that is what it did. | wikipage: Debate over the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki text: Ky\u016bma, who is from Nagasaki, said the bombing caused great suffering in the city, but he does not resent the U.S. because it prevented the Soviet Union from entering the war with Japan. Ky\u016bma's comments were similar to those made by Emperor Hirohito when, in his first ever press conference given in Tokyo in 1975, he was asked what he thought of the bombing of Hiroshima, and answered: \"It's very regrettable that nuclear bombs were dropped and I feel sorry for the citizens of Hiroshima but it couldn't be helped (shikata ga nai) because that happened in wartime.\" In early July 1945, on his way to Potsdam, Truman had re-examined the decision to use the bomb. In the end, he made the decision to drop the atomic bombs on strategic cities. His stated intention in ordering the bombings was to save American lives, to bring about a quick resolution of the war by inflicting destruction, and instilling fear of further destruction, sufficient to cause Japan to surrender.", "answer": "[\"Harry S. Truman was president when bombs were dropped on Japan. After the Japanese government refused to surrender, Truman went forward with having Hiroshima bombed, and Nagasaki bombed three days later, leaving 105,000 dead. Truman always said attacking Japan with atomic bombs saved many lives on both sides. When asked about the bombing of Hiroshima, the Japanese emperor at the time, Emperor Sh\\u014dwa, who was better known in English by his personal name Hirohito, said \\\"It's very regrettable that nuclear bombs were dropped and I feel sorry for the citizens of Hiroshima but it couldn't be helped because that happened in wartime.\\\"\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Harry S. Truman\\n\\nHarry S. Truman (May 8, 1884 \\u2013 December 26, 1972) became the 33rd President of the United States (1945\\u20131953) upon the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt after serving as Vice President. He implemented the Marshall Plan to rebuild the economy of Western Europe, and established the Truman Doctrine and NATO. Truman was elected as a U.S. Senator in 1934 and gained national prominence as chairman of the Truman Committee aimed at waste and inefficiency in wartime contracts. Soon after succeeding to the presidency he became the only world leader to have used nuclear weapons in war. Truman\\u2019s administration engaged in an internationalist foreign policy and renounced isolationism. He rallied his New Deal coalition during the 1948 presidential election and won a surprise victory that secured his own presidential term. Truman oversaw the Berlin Airlift of 1948. When Communist North Korea invaded South Korea in 1950, he gained United Nations approval for the very large police action known as the Korean War. It saved South Korea but the Chinese intervened, driving back the UN/US forces and preventing a rollback of Communism in North Korea. On domestic issues, bills endorsed by Truman faced opposition from a conservative Congress, but his administration successfully guided the U.S. economy through the post-war economic challenges.\", \"wikipage\": \"Harry S. Truman\"}, {\"content\": \"Truman always said that attacking Japan with atomic bombs saved many lives on both sides; military estimates for the invasion of mainland Japan were that it could take a year and result in 250,000 to 500,000 U.S. casualties. Hiroshima was bombed on August 6, and Nagasaki three days later, leaving 105,000 dead. The Soviet Union declared war on Japan on August 9 and invaded Manchuria. Japan agreed to surrender the following day. Supporters of Truman's decision argue that, given the tenacious Japanese defense of the outlying islands, the bombings saved hundreds of thousands of lives of prisoners, civilians, and combatants on both sides that would have been lost in an invasion of Japan. Critics have argued that the use of nuclear weapons was unnecessary, given that conventional tactics such as the equally-devastating firebombing and naval blockade would have forced Japan's surrender. During the 1948 presidential campaign, Truman defended his decision to deploy atomic bombs during the war:\\n\\nTruman continued to strongly defend himself in his memoirs in 1955\\u201356, stating that many lives could have been lost had the U.S. invaded mainland Japan without the atomic bombs. In 1963, he stood by his decision, telling a journalist that \\\"it was done to save 125,000 youngsters on the U.S. side and 125,000 on the Japanese side from getting killed and that is what it did.\", \"wikipage\": \"Harry S. Truman\"}, {\"content\": \"Ky\\u016bma, who is from Nagasaki, said the bombing caused great suffering in the city, but he does not resent the U.S. because it prevented the Soviet Union from entering the war with Japan. Ky\\u016bma's comments were similar to those made by Emperor Hirohito when, in his first ever press conference given in Tokyo in 1975, he was asked what he thought of the bombing of Hiroshima, and answered: \\\"It's very regrettable that nuclear bombs were dropped and I feel sorry for the citizens of Hiroshima but it couldn't be helped (shikata ga nai) because that happened in wartime.\\\" In early July 1945, on his way to Potsdam, Truman had re-examined the decision to use the bomb. In the end, he made the decision to drop the atomic bombs on strategic cities. His stated intention in ordering the bombings was to save American lives, to bring about a quick resolution of the war by inflicting destruction, and instilling fear of further destruction, sufficient to cause Japan to surrender.\", \"wikipage\": \"Debate over the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki\"}]", "question": "Who was president when the bombs were dropped on japan?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays the wife in how i met your mother? context: wikipage: The Mother (How I Met Your Mother) text: The Mother (How I Met Your Mother)\n\nTracy McConnell (colloquial: \"The Mother\") is the title character from the CBS television sitcom \"How I Met Your Mother\". The show, narrated by Future Ted (Bob Saget), tells the story of how Ted Mosby (Josh Radnor) met The Mother. Tracy McConnell appears in eight episodes, from \"Lucky Penny\" to \"The Time Travelers\", as an unseen character; she was first seen fully in \"Something New\" and was promoted to a main character in season 9. The Mother is played by Cristin Milioti. The story of how Ted met The Mother is the framing device behind the series; many facts about her are revealed throughout the series, including the fact that Ted once unwittingly owned her umbrella before accidentally leaving it behind in her apartment. Ted and The Mother meet at the Farhampton train station following Barney Stinson (Neil Patrick Harris) and Robin Scherbatsky's (Cobie Smulders) wedding; this scene is shown in \"Last Forever\", the series finale. The Mother's death from an unspecified terminal illness in 2024, also revealed in the series finale, received a mixed reaction from fans. An alternate ending was released in the ninth season DVD. | wikipage: Pilot (How I Met Your Mother) text: With Ted being based on Bays and Marshall and Lily based on Thomas and his wife. Thomas' wife Rebecca was initially reluctant to have a character based on her, but agreed if they could get Alyson Hannigan to play her. Hannigan was looking to do more comedy work, and was available. Josh Radnor and Jason Segel, who were cast as Ted and Marshall, respectively, were not well known, though Segel had been a cast member on the short-lived \"Freaks and Geeks\" and a recurring guest star on Judd Apatow follow-up \"Undeclared\". The role of Barney was initially envisioned as a \"John Belushi-type character\" before Neil Patrick Harris won the role after being invited to an audition by the show's casting director Megan Branman. Pamela Fryman invited Bob Saget to be the voiceover narrator, Future Ted, explaining to him that the show would be like \"The Wonder Years\" but \"kind of into the future\". Saget either went to the television studio and recorded the narration while watching the episode, or did so separately and rerecorded with the episode if necessary. He normally did not attend table readings, but did so for the last episode. | wikipage: Cristin Milioti text: Cristin Milioti\n\nCristin Milioti (born August 16, 1985) is an American actress and vocalist. She has worked in Broadway theatre productions such as \"That Face\", \"Stunning\", and the Tony Award-winning musical \"Once\". She also played the titular Mother on the sitcom \"How I Met Your Mother\" from 2013 to 2014, Teresa Petrillo Belfort in the 2013 film \"The Wolf of Wall Street\", and Betsy Solverson in the second season of \"Fargo\" (2015). She has won a Grammy Award and has been nominated for a Tony Award. Milioti was born on August 16, 1985 in Cherry Hill, New Jersey. She is of Italian descent, and calls her family \"Olive Garden Italian\". In middle school, she found her love of acting at Long Lake Camp for the Arts in New York state. She graduated in 2003 from Cherry Hill High School East, where she began performing in school plays. She took acting classes at New York University, but dropped out during her freshman year. However, she is listed in the university's advertising. Milioti's first acting roles were bit parts in national advertising campaign ads, notably one for the Ford Edge. She also appeared in television programs such as \"30 Rock\" and films such as \"Greetings from the Shore\".", "answer": "[\"There are several wives in the CBS sitcom How I Met Your Mother. Ted's wife is played by Tracy Mosby, the sitcom's title character, who is played by American actress and singer Cristin Milioti. Cobie Smulders, a Canadian-American actress, plays Barney's wife. Alyson Hannigan, an American actress and television presenter, plays Marshall's wife.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Mother (How I Met Your Mother)\\n\\nTracy McConnell (colloquial: \\\"The Mother\\\") is the title character from the CBS television sitcom \\\"How I Met Your Mother\\\". The show, narrated by Future Ted (Bob Saget), tells the story of how Ted Mosby (Josh Radnor) met The Mother. Tracy McConnell appears in eight episodes, from \\\"Lucky Penny\\\" to \\\"The Time Travelers\\\", as an unseen character; she was first seen fully in \\\"Something New\\\" and was promoted to a main character in season 9. The Mother is played by Cristin Milioti. The story of how Ted met The Mother is the framing device behind the series; many facts about her are revealed throughout the series, including the fact that Ted once unwittingly owned her umbrella before accidentally leaving it behind in her apartment. Ted and The Mother meet at the Farhampton train station following Barney Stinson (Neil Patrick Harris) and Robin Scherbatsky's (Cobie Smulders) wedding; this scene is shown in \\\"Last Forever\\\", the series finale. The Mother's death from an unspecified terminal illness in 2024, also revealed in the series finale, received a mixed reaction from fans. An alternate ending was released in the ninth season DVD.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Mother (How I Met Your Mother)\"}, {\"content\": \"With Ted being based on Bays and Marshall and Lily based on Thomas and his wife. Thomas' wife Rebecca was initially reluctant to have a character based on her, but agreed if they could get Alyson Hannigan to play her. Hannigan was looking to do more comedy work, and was available. Josh Radnor and Jason Segel, who were cast as Ted and Marshall, respectively, were not well known, though Segel had been a cast member on the short-lived \\\"Freaks and Geeks\\\" and a recurring guest star on Judd Apatow follow-up \\\"Undeclared\\\". The role of Barney was initially envisioned as a \\\"John Belushi-type character\\\" before Neil Patrick Harris won the role after being invited to an audition by the show's casting director Megan Branman. Pamela Fryman invited Bob Saget to be the voiceover narrator, Future Ted, explaining to him that the show would be like \\\"The Wonder Years\\\" but \\\"kind of into the future\\\". Saget either went to the television studio and recorded the narration while watching the episode, or did so separately and rerecorded with the episode if necessary. He normally did not attend table readings, but did so for the last episode.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pilot (How I Met Your Mother)\"}, {\"content\": \"Cristin Milioti\\n\\nCristin Milioti (born August 16, 1985) is an American actress and vocalist. She has worked in Broadway theatre productions such as \\\"That Face\\\", \\\"Stunning\\\", and the Tony Award-winning musical \\\"Once\\\". She also played the titular Mother on the sitcom \\\"How I Met Your Mother\\\" from 2013 to 2014, Teresa Petrillo Belfort in the 2013 film \\\"The Wolf of Wall Street\\\", and Betsy Solverson in the second season of \\\"Fargo\\\" (2015). She has won a Grammy Award and has been nominated for a Tony Award. Milioti was born on August 16, 1985 in Cherry Hill, New Jersey. She is of Italian descent, and calls her family \\\"Olive Garden Italian\\\". In middle school, she found her love of acting at Long Lake Camp for the Arts in New York state. She graduated in 2003 from Cherry Hill High School East, where she began performing in school plays. She took acting classes at New York University, but dropped out during her freshman year. However, she is listed in the university's advertising. Milioti's first acting roles were bit parts in national advertising campaign ads, notably one for the Ford Edge. She also appeared in television programs such as \\\"30 Rock\\\" and films such as \\\"Greetings from the Shore\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Cristin Milioti\"}]", "question": "Who plays the wife in how i met your mother?"}
{"text": "question: Who has won the most nba 3 point contest? context: wikipage: Three-Point Contest text: Three-Point Contest\n\nThe Three-Point Contest (officially named the JBL Three-Point Contest and previously named the Three-Point Shootout) is a National Basketball Association (NBA) contest held on the Saturday before the annual All-Star Game as part of All-Star Weekend. From its introduction in 1986 to 2002, and again from 2017 onward, eight participants were selected to participate in each season's shootout. Between 2003 and 2016, the contest was open to just six competitors. Devin Booker of the Phoenix Suns is the most recent winner of the event which was held at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, California. In this contest, participants attempt to make as many three-point field goals as possible from five positions behind the three-point arc in one minute. Players begin shooting from one corner of the court, and move from station to station along the three point arc until they reach the other corner. At each shooting station is a rack with five basketballs. Out of the five balls, four are worth one point (the standard orange Spalding game balls) and the fifth one (a red/white/blue ABA-style ball; often nicknamed the \"money ball\") is worth two points. The goal of this contest is to score as many points as possible within one minute. A perfect score used to be 30 points. | wikipage: Craig Hodges text: He was waived by the Bulls after the 1991\u201392 season. After sitting out the NBA season, he played a season with Clear Cant\u00f9 in the Italian league. Hodges appeared in the first eight NBA All-Star Three Point Contests from 1986 to 1993, and won the contest three times, in 1990, 1991, and 1992. He reached the final round on two other occasions, in 1986 when he lost to Larry Bird, and in 1989, when he lost to Dale Ellis. Hodges holds the Three Point Contest records for the most consecutive shots made with 19 (1991) and is tied with Jason Kapono for most points scored in a single round at 25 (1986). He is tied with Hubert Davis for the highest score in the semifinal round at 24 (1991) and with six other players for the most bonus balls made with five (1988). Hodges has the second highest three-round combined score with 61 (1991). Hodges competed in the Three Point Contest at the 1993 NBA All-Star Weekend as a free agent after he was waived by the Bulls in 1992 and did not sign with an NBA team for the 1992\u201393 season. The NBA initially left him off the field of contestants as he was not on an NBA roster at the time, but eventually allowed him to defend his 1992 title. Hodges wore a generic \"NBA\" jersey in the contest.", "answer": "[\"The Three-Point Contest is a National Basketball Association shootout contest which includes ten participants and is held on the Saturday before the annual All-Star Game as part of All-Star Weekend. Larry Bird is tied for winning the most NBA 3 point contests and was its inaugural winner. Craig Hodges was tied with Larry Bird for most 3 point contest wins and was the winner in 1989-1990. Stephen Curry was the most recent winner of the contest and holds a record with 31 points.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Three-Point Contest\\n\\nThe Three-Point Contest (officially named the JBL Three-Point Contest and previously named the Three-Point Shootout) is a National Basketball Association (NBA) contest held on the Saturday before the annual All-Star Game as part of All-Star Weekend. From its introduction in 1986 to 2002, and again from 2017 onward, eight participants were selected to participate in each season's shootout. Between 2003 and 2016, the contest was open to just six competitors. Devin Booker of the Phoenix Suns is the most recent winner of the event which was held at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, California. In this contest, participants attempt to make as many three-point field goals as possible from five positions behind the three-point arc in one minute. Players begin shooting from one corner of the court, and move from station to station along the three point arc until they reach the other corner. At each shooting station is a rack with five basketballs. Out of the five balls, four are worth one point (the standard orange Spalding game balls) and the fifth one (a red/white/blue ABA-style ball; often nicknamed the \\\"money ball\\\") is worth two points. The goal of this contest is to score as many points as possible within one minute. A perfect score used to be 30 points.\", \"wikipage\": \"Three-Point Contest\"}, {\"content\": \"He was waived by the Bulls after the 1991\\u201392 season. After sitting out the NBA season, he played a season with Clear Cant\\u00f9 in the Italian league. Hodges appeared in the first eight NBA All-Star Three Point Contests from 1986 to 1993, and won the contest three times, in 1990, 1991, and 1992. He reached the final round on two other occasions, in 1986 when he lost to Larry Bird, and in 1989, when he lost to Dale Ellis. Hodges holds the Three Point Contest records for the most consecutive shots made with 19 (1991) and is tied with Jason Kapono for most points scored in a single round at 25 (1986). He is tied with Hubert Davis for the highest score in the semifinal round at 24 (1991) and with six other players for the most bonus balls made with five (1988). Hodges has the second highest three-round combined score with 61 (1991). Hodges competed in the Three Point Contest at the 1993 NBA All-Star Weekend as a free agent after he was waived by the Bulls in 1992 and did not sign with an NBA team for the 1992\\u201393 season. The NBA initially left him off the field of contestants as he was not on an NBA roster at the time, but eventually allowed him to defend his 1992 title. Hodges wore a generic \\\"NBA\\\" jersey in the contest.\", \"wikipage\": \"Craig Hodges\"}]", "question": "Who has won the most nba 3 point contest?"}
{"text": "question: When did the united nations ban chemical weapons? context: wikipage: Geneva Protocol text: Eric Croddy, assessing the Protocol in 2005, took the view that the historic record showed it had been largely ineffectual. Specifically it did not prohibit:\n\n\nDespite the U.S. having been a proponent of the protocol, the U.S. military and American Chemical Society lobbied against it, causing the U.S. Senate not to ratify the protocol until 1975. In 1966, United Nations General Assembly resolution 2162B called for, without any dissent, all states to strictly observe the protocol. In 1969, United Nations General Assembly resolution 2603 (XXIV) declared that the prohibition on use of chemical and biological weapons in international armed conflicts, as embodied in the protocol (though restated in a more general form), were generally recognized rules of international law. Following this, there was discussion of whether the main elements of the protocol now form part of customary international law, and now this is widely accepted to be the case. There have been differing interpretations over whether the protocol covers the use of harassing agents, such as adamsite and tear gas, and defoliants and herbicides, such as Agent Orange, in warfare. The 1977 Environmental Modification Convention prohibits the military use of environmental modification techniques having widespread, long-lasting or severe effects. | wikipage: Chemical Weapons Convention text: On 3 September 1992 the Conference on Disarmament submitted to the U.N. General Assembly its annual report, which contained the text of the Chemical Weapons Convention. The General Assembly approved the Convention on 30 November 1992, and the U.N. Secretary-General then opened the Convention for signature in Paris on 13 January 1993. The CWC remained open for signature until its entry into force on 29 April 1997, 180 days after the deposit of the 65th instrument of ratification (by Hungary). The convention augments the Geneva Protocol of 1925 for chemical weapons and includes extensive verification measures such as on-site inspections. It does not, however, cover biological weapons. The convention is administered by the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), which acts as the legal platform for specification of the CWC provisions. The \"Conference of the States Parties\" is mandated to change the CWC and pass regulations on implementation of CWC requirements. The \"Technical Secretariat\" of the organization conducts inspections to ensure compliance of member states. These inspections target destruction facilities (where permanent monitoring takes place during destruction), chemical weapons production facilities which have been dismantled or converted for civil use, as well as inspections of the chemical industry. The Secretariat may furthermore conduct \"investigations of alleged use\" of chemical weapons and give assistance after use of chemical weapons. | wikipage: Chemical Weapons Convention text: Chemical Weapons Convention\n\nThe Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) is an arms control treaty that outlaws the production, stockpiling, and use of chemical weapons and their precursors. The full name of the treaty is the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on their Destruction and it is administered by the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), an intergovernmental organization based in The Hague, The Netherlands. The treaty entered into force in 1997. The Chemical Weapons Convention prohibits the large-scale use, development, production, stockpiling and transfer of chemical weapons. Very limited production for research, medical, pharmaceutical or protective purposes is still permitted. The main obligation of member states under the convention is to effect this prohibition, as well as the destruction of all current chemical weapons. All destruction activities must take place under OPCW verification. As of May 2018, 193 states have become parties to the CWC and accept its obligations. Israel has signed but not ratified the agreement, while three other UN member states (Egypt, North Korea and South Sudan) have neither signed nor acceded to the treaty. Most recently, the State of Palestine deposited its instrument of accession to the CWC on 17 May 2018. In September 2013 Syria acceded to the convention as part of an agreement for the destruction of Syria's chemical weapons.", "answer": "[\"In 1966, United Nations General Assembly resolution 2162B called for, without any dissent, all states to strictly observe the Geneva Protocol. The Geneva Protocol is a treaty prohibiting the use of chemical and biological weapons in international armed conflicts. Additionally, on 3 September 1992 the Conference on Disarmament submitted to the U.N. General Assembly its annual report, which contained the text of the Chemical Weapons Convention. The Chemical Weapons Convention is an arms control treaty that prohibits the large-scale use, development, production, stockpiling and transfer of chemical weapons and their precursors, except for very limited purposes such as research, medical, pharmaceutical or protective. The U.N General Assembly approved the Chemical Weapons Convention, and the U.N. Secretary-General then opened the Chemical Weapons Convention for signature in Paris on 13 January 1993. The treaty entered into force on 29 April 1997. As of March 2021, 193 states have become parties to the Chemical Weapons Convention and accept its obligations. Israel has signed but not ratified the agreement, while three other U.N. member states, Egypt, North Korea and South Sudan, have neither signed nor acceded to the treaty.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Eric Croddy, assessing the Protocol in 2005, took the view that the historic record showed it had been largely ineffectual. Specifically it did not prohibit:\\n\\n\\nDespite the U.S. having been a proponent of the protocol, the U.S. military and American Chemical Society lobbied against it, causing the U.S. Senate not to ratify the protocol until 1975. In 1966, United Nations General Assembly resolution 2162B called for, without any dissent, all states to strictly observe the protocol. In 1969, United Nations General Assembly resolution 2603 (XXIV) declared that the prohibition on use of chemical and biological weapons in international armed conflicts, as embodied in the protocol (though restated in a more general form), were generally recognized rules of international law. Following this, there was discussion of whether the main elements of the protocol now form part of customary international law, and now this is widely accepted to be the case. There have been differing interpretations over whether the protocol covers the use of harassing agents, such as adamsite and tear gas, and defoliants and herbicides, such as Agent Orange, in warfare. The 1977 Environmental Modification Convention prohibits the military use of environmental modification techniques having widespread, long-lasting or severe effects.\", \"wikipage\": \"Geneva Protocol\"}, {\"content\": \"On 3 September 1992 the Conference on Disarmament submitted to the U.N. General Assembly its annual report, which contained the text of the Chemical Weapons Convention. The General Assembly approved the Convention on 30 November 1992, and the U.N. Secretary-General then opened the Convention for signature in Paris on 13 January 1993. The CWC remained open for signature until its entry into force on 29 April 1997, 180 days after the deposit of the 65th instrument of ratification (by Hungary). The convention augments the Geneva Protocol of 1925 for chemical weapons and includes extensive verification measures such as on-site inspections. It does not, however, cover biological weapons. The convention is administered by the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), which acts as the legal platform for specification of the CWC provisions. The \\\"Conference of the States Parties\\\" is mandated to change the CWC and pass regulations on implementation of CWC requirements. The \\\"Technical Secretariat\\\" of the organization conducts inspections to ensure compliance of member states. These inspections target destruction facilities (where permanent monitoring takes place during destruction), chemical weapons production facilities which have been dismantled or converted for civil use, as well as inspections of the chemical industry. The Secretariat may furthermore conduct \\\"investigations of alleged use\\\" of chemical weapons and give assistance after use of chemical weapons.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chemical Weapons Convention\"}, {\"content\": \"Chemical Weapons Convention\\n\\nThe Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) is an arms control treaty that outlaws the production, stockpiling, and use of chemical weapons and their precursors. The full name of the treaty is the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on their Destruction and it is administered by the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), an intergovernmental organization based in The Hague, The Netherlands. The treaty entered into force in 1997. The Chemical Weapons Convention prohibits the large-scale use, development, production, stockpiling and transfer of chemical weapons. Very limited production for research, medical, pharmaceutical or protective purposes is still permitted. The main obligation of member states under the convention is to effect this prohibition, as well as the destruction of all current chemical weapons. All destruction activities must take place under OPCW verification. As of May 2018, 193 states have become parties to the CWC and accept its obligations. Israel has signed but not ratified the agreement, while three other UN member states (Egypt, North Korea and South Sudan) have neither signed nor acceded to the treaty. Most recently, the State of Palestine deposited its instrument of accession to the CWC on 17 May 2018. In September 2013 Syria acceded to the convention as part of an agreement for the destruction of Syria's chemical weapons.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chemical Weapons Convention\"}]", "question": "When did the united nations ban chemical weapons?"}
{"text": "question: When do you wear a white bow tie? context: wikipage: White tie text: However, if worn, the knee-length cassock is now replaced with normal dress trousers. Throughout the Early Modern period, western European male courtiers and aristocrats donned elaborate clothing at ceremonies and dinners: coats (often richly decorated), frilly and lacy shirts and breeches formed the backbone of their most formal attire. As the 18th century drew to a close, high society began adopting more austere clothing which drew inspiration from the dark hues and simpler designs adopted by country gentlemen. By the end of the 18th century, two forms of tail coat were in common use by upper class men in Britain and continental Europe: the more formal dress coat (cut away horizontally at the front) and the less formal morning coat, which curved back from the front to the tails. From around 1815, a knee-length garment called the frock coat became increasingly popular and was eventually established, along with the morning coat, as smart daywear in Victorian England. The dress coat, meanwhile, became reserved for wear in the evening. The dandy Beau Brummell adopted a minimalistic approach to evening wear\u2014a white waistcoat, dark blue tailcoat, black pantaloons and striped stockings.", "answer": "[\"The form of occasion you wear a white bow tie at is a formal occasion, while specific occasions you wear one for include royal and public ceremonies and audiences, weddings, balls, and a select group of other social events.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"However, if worn, the knee-length cassock is now replaced with normal dress trousers. Throughout the Early Modern period, western European male courtiers and aristocrats donned elaborate clothing at ceremonies and dinners: coats (often richly decorated), frilly and lacy shirts and breeches formed the backbone of their most formal attire. As the 18th century drew to a close, high society began adopting more austere clothing which drew inspiration from the dark hues and simpler designs adopted by country gentlemen. By the end of the 18th century, two forms of tail coat were in common use by upper class men in Britain and continental Europe: the more formal dress coat (cut away horizontally at the front) and the less formal morning coat, which curved back from the front to the tails. From around 1815, a knee-length garment called the frock coat became increasingly popular and was eventually established, along with the morning coat, as smart daywear in Victorian England. The dress coat, meanwhile, became reserved for wear in the evening. The dandy Beau Brummell adopted a minimalistic approach to evening wear\\u2014a white waistcoat, dark blue tailcoat, black pantaloons and striped stockings.\", \"wikipage\": \"White tie\"}]", "question": "When do you wear a white bow tie?"}
{"text": "question: When was the first car made in america? context: wikipage: History of the automobile text: The offer led to the first city to city automobile race in the United States, starting on 16 July 1878 in Green Bay, Wisconsin, and ending in Madison, Wisconsin, via Appleton, Oshkosh, Waupun, Watertown, Fort Atkinson, and Janesville. While seven vehicles were registered, only two started to compete: the entries from Green Bay and Oshkosh. The vehicle from Green Bay was faster, but broke down before completing the race. The Oshkosh finished the course in 33 hours and 27 minutes, and posted an average speed of six miles per hour. In 1879, the legislature awarded half the prize. Steam-powered road vehicles, both cars and wagons, reached the peak of their development in the early 1930s with fast-steaming lightweight boilers and efficient engine designs. Internal combustion engines also developed greatly during WWI, becoming simpler to operate and more reliable. The development of the high-speed diesel engine from 1930 began to replace them for wagons, accelerated in the UK by tax changes making steam wagons uneconomic overnight. Although a few designers continued to advocate steam power, no significant developments in production steam cars took place after Doble in 1931. Whether steam cars will ever be reborn in later technological eras remains to be seen. Magazines such as \"Light Steam Power\" continued to describe them into the 1980s. | wikipage: Stacy Building text: Stacy Building\n\nThe Stacy Building is a historic building at 41-43 Taylor Street in Springfield, Massachusetts, in the district of Metro Center known as the Club Quarter. On September 20, 1893, Springfielders Charles and Frank Duryea road-tested the first-ever American-built, gasoline-powered car in Springfield, which they had built at the Stacy Building. The first Duryea Motor Wagons were all built by hand at the Stacy Building on Taylor Street in Springfield. Despite the September 20 road-test on Howard Bemis's Springfield farm, the \"Springfield Republican\" newspaper did get the story until the Duryea brothers' 2nd public road-test on November 10, 1893. In 1895, the Duryea Motor Wagon won America's first-ever road race - a 54-mile race from Chicago to Evanston, Illinois, beating out European companies like Daimler Benz. Following this, demand for Duryea automobiles soared. In 1896, the Duryea Motor Wagon Company became the first company to manufacture and sell gasoline-powered automobiles. The Duryea Brothers produced thirteen cars by hand in the company's first year - all at the Stacy Building. The company's motto was \"there is no better motorcar.\" Immediately, Duryeas were purchased by luminaries of the time, including George Vanderbilt.", "answer": "[\"The first carriage-sized automobile that could be driven on wagon roads in the United States was steam-powered and invented in 1871 by Dr. J.W. Carhart in Racine, Wisconsin. The first running, gasoline-powered car that was made in America, the Duryea Motor Wagon, was built in 1893. The Studebaker Automobile Company, which started building cars in 1897, sold electric vehicles in 1902, and gasoline vehicles in 1904.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The offer led to the first city to city automobile race in the United States, starting on 16 July 1878 in Green Bay, Wisconsin, and ending in Madison, Wisconsin, via Appleton, Oshkosh, Waupun, Watertown, Fort Atkinson, and Janesville. While seven vehicles were registered, only two started to compete: the entries from Green Bay and Oshkosh. The vehicle from Green Bay was faster, but broke down before completing the race. The Oshkosh finished the course in 33 hours and 27 minutes, and posted an average speed of six miles per hour. In 1879, the legislature awarded half the prize. Steam-powered road vehicles, both cars and wagons, reached the peak of their development in the early 1930s with fast-steaming lightweight boilers and efficient engine designs. Internal combustion engines also developed greatly during WWI, becoming simpler to operate and more reliable. The development of the high-speed diesel engine from 1930 began to replace them for wagons, accelerated in the UK by tax changes making steam wagons uneconomic overnight. Although a few designers continued to advocate steam power, no significant developments in production steam cars took place after Doble in 1931. Whether steam cars will ever be reborn in later technological eras remains to be seen. Magazines such as \\\"Light Steam Power\\\" continued to describe them into the 1980s.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the automobile\"}, {\"content\": \"Stacy Building\\n\\nThe Stacy Building is a historic building at 41-43 Taylor Street in Springfield, Massachusetts, in the district of Metro Center known as the Club Quarter. On September 20, 1893, Springfielders Charles and Frank Duryea road-tested the first-ever American-built, gasoline-powered car in Springfield, which they had built at the Stacy Building. The first Duryea Motor Wagons were all built by hand at the Stacy Building on Taylor Street in Springfield. Despite the September 20 road-test on Howard Bemis's Springfield farm, the \\\"Springfield Republican\\\" newspaper did get the story until the Duryea brothers' 2nd public road-test on November 10, 1893. In 1895, the Duryea Motor Wagon won America's first-ever road race - a 54-mile race from Chicago to Evanston, Illinois, beating out European companies like Daimler Benz. Following this, demand for Duryea automobiles soared. In 1896, the Duryea Motor Wagon Company became the first company to manufacture and sell gasoline-powered automobiles. The Duryea Brothers produced thirteen cars by hand in the company's first year - all at the Stacy Building. The company's motto was \\\"there is no better motorcar.\\\" Immediately, Duryeas were purchased by luminaries of the time, including George Vanderbilt.\", \"wikipage\": \"Stacy Building\"}]", "question": "When was the first car made in america?"}
{"text": "question: When did the incredibles 2 movie come out? context: wikipage: Incredibles 2 text: In November 2017, Pixar announced that Bob Odenkirk and Catherine Keener had been signed to the cast, In January 2018, it was announced that Sophia Bush and Isabella Rossellini would voice new characters Voyd and The Ambassador, while Jonathan Banks would voice Rick Dicker after the character's original voice actor Bud Luckey retired in 2014; after his death in 2018, the film was dedicated to Luckey's memory. In 2015, Bird confirmed that Michael Giacchino would return to compose the score. Giacchino began work around May 2017. The soundtrack album was released on June 15, 2018. In addition to the film's score, it includes the vocalized theme songs for Mr. Incredible, Frozone, and Elastigirl heard in the credits, as well as bonus versions of the songs sung by Disney's a cappella group, DCappella, and the latter's version of the track \"The Glory Days\" from the first film. The official premiere of \"Incredibles 2\" took place in Los Angeles on June 5, 2018. It was theatrically released in the United States on June 15, 2018, including an IMAX release as part of Disney's new distribution deal with IMAX, but only in 2D. It is accompanied by Pixar's short film \"Bao\". | wikipage: Incredibles 2 text: Incredibles 2\n\nIncredibles 2 is a 2018 American computer-animated superhero film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures. Written and directed by Brad Bird, it is the sequel to \"The Incredibles\" (2004) and the second full-length installment of the franchise. The story follows the Parr family as they try to restore public's trust in superheroes while balancing their family life, only to combat a new foe who seeks to turn the populace against all superheroes. Craig T. Nelson, Holly Hunter, Sarah Vowell and Samuel L. Jackson reprise their roles from the first film; newcomers to the cast include Huckleberry Milner, Bob Odenkirk, Catherine Keener and Jonathan Banks. Michael Giacchino returned to compose the score. Following the success of \"The Incredibles,\" Bird postponed development on a sequel to work on other films. He attempted to distinguish the script from superhero films and superhero television series released since the first film, focusing on the family dynamic rather than the superhero genre. \"Incredibles 2\" premiered in Los Angeles on June 5, 2018, and was theatrically released in the United States on June 15, 2018 in Disney Digital 3-D, Dolby Cinema, IMAX and IMAX 3D.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Incredibles 2\\\" is a 2018 American computer-animated superhero film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. The official premiere of \\\"Incredibles 2\\\" took place in Los Angeles on June 5, 2018. It was theatrically released in the United States on June 15, 2018, including an IMAX release as part of Disney's new distribution deal with IMAX, but only in 2D. It was also released in Canadian theatres on June 15, 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In November 2017, Pixar announced that Bob Odenkirk and Catherine Keener had been signed to the cast, In January 2018, it was announced that Sophia Bush and Isabella Rossellini would voice new characters Voyd and The Ambassador, while Jonathan Banks would voice Rick Dicker after the character's original voice actor Bud Luckey retired in 2014; after his death in 2018, the film was dedicated to Luckey's memory. In 2015, Bird confirmed that Michael Giacchino would return to compose the score. Giacchino began work around May 2017. The soundtrack album was released on June 15, 2018. In addition to the film's score, it includes the vocalized theme songs for Mr. Incredible, Frozone, and Elastigirl heard in the credits, as well as bonus versions of the songs sung by Disney's a cappella group, DCappella, and the latter's version of the track \\\"The Glory Days\\\" from the first film. The official premiere of \\\"Incredibles 2\\\" took place in Los Angeles on June 5, 2018. It was theatrically released in the United States on June 15, 2018, including an IMAX release as part of Disney's new distribution deal with IMAX, but only in 2D. It is accompanied by Pixar's short film \\\"Bao\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Incredibles 2\"}, {\"content\": \"Incredibles 2\\n\\nIncredibles 2 is a 2018 American computer-animated superhero film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures. Written and directed by Brad Bird, it is the sequel to \\\"The Incredibles\\\" (2004) and the second full-length installment of the franchise. The story follows the Parr family as they try to restore public's trust in superheroes while balancing their family life, only to combat a new foe who seeks to turn the populace against all superheroes. Craig T. Nelson, Holly Hunter, Sarah Vowell and Samuel L. Jackson reprise their roles from the first film; newcomers to the cast include Huckleberry Milner, Bob Odenkirk, Catherine Keener and Jonathan Banks. Michael Giacchino returned to compose the score. Following the success of \\\"The Incredibles,\\\" Bird postponed development on a sequel to work on other films. He attempted to distinguish the script from superhero films and superhero television series released since the first film, focusing on the family dynamic rather than the superhero genre. \\\"Incredibles 2\\\" premiered in Los Angeles on June 5, 2018, and was theatrically released in the United States on June 15, 2018 in Disney Digital 3-D, Dolby Cinema, IMAX and IMAX 3D.\", \"wikipage\": \"Incredibles 2\"}]", "question": "When did the incredibles 2 movie come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who has the world record for bench press? context: wikipage: Progression of the bench press world record text: Progression of the bench press world record\n\nBench press world records are the international records in bench press across the years, regardless of weight class or governing organization, for bench pressing on the back without using a bridge technique. The advent of bench press shirts, which support the lifter's shoulders and provide upward force, have increased records significantly since 1985 (for example, when the shirted record was 438.64\u00a0kg (965\u00a0lb), the unshirted record was 323.41\u00a0kg (713\u00a0lb)). As of 2018, the world record bench press without a bench shirt is 335\u00a0kg\u00a0kg (738.5\u00a0lb\u00a0lb), set by Kirill Sarychev (Russian) in November 2015. The recent junior bench press world record was broken by Remi Johnson from England, who lifted 165.0 \u00a0kg. | wikipage: Progression of the bench press world record text: The women bench press record (single lift, equipped with shirt) belongs to Sandra L\u00f6nn from Sweden, who lifted 235.0\u00a0kg (517\u00a0lb) and the women bench press record (equipped with shirt) belongs to Hugdal Hildeborg from Norway, who lifted 227.0\u00a0kg (499.4\u00a0lb) (IPF standards).<ref name=\"powerlifting-ipf.com/\">http://www.powerlifting-ipf.com/championships/records.html</ref>\n\nWith the foundation of the IPF (International Powerlifting Federation), the Federation began keeping \"official\" powerlifting world records as the international governing body for the sport of powerlifting. Previous records which hadn't been set within the newly established rules, were reset (For example, elbow bandages had been allowed prior to the formation of the IPF, but were later outlawed). These are the official bench press records after the IPF-reset until they surpass the previously set mark of 306\u00a0kg (675\u00a0lb) by Jim Williams. For the bench press to be considered raw, no bench shirts are allowed; however, wrist wraps, singlets and belts are allowed. Elbow bandages had been allowed prior to the formation of the IPF, but were later outlawed. | wikipage: Scot Mendelson text: On October 12, 2002, at 308.0 pound bodyweight Scot Mendelson bench pressed 701\u00a0lbs (318\u00a0kg) without a bench shirt in San Francisco, California (American Powerlifting Association (APF)) for an all-time raw (unassisted) world record in the heavyweight class (308 pounds).All-time RAW Powerlifting world records compiled and updated by PowerliftingWatch.com</ref> He became the all-time raw world record holder regardless of weight class for the first time when he pressed 713\u00a0lbs (323.4\u00a0kg) on February 8, 2003 @ Stark's Gym San Carlos Ca surpassing the previous 711\u00a0lbs-mark of Big James Hendersonheld for 25 year's\n\nAt the age of 36, improving his own world record in the raw bench press, Mendelson pressed 715.0\u00a0lbs (324.3\u00a0kg) with Ed Coan as head judge at the New England Bench Press Classic (Atlantis) on May 22, 2005. This record was not broken for 8 years until Eric Spoto bench pressed 722\u00a0lb (327.5\u00a0kg) raw in 2013.", "answer": "[\"Bench press world records are the international records in bench press across the years, regardless of weight class or governing organization, for bench pressing on the back without using a bridge technique. Siamand Rahman has the world record for bench press in IPC Powerlifting. American Julius Maddox has the world record bench press without any equipment at 355 kg (782 lb) surpassing his previous record of 349 kg (770 lb). The women bench press record, single lift and equipped with shirt, belongs to Sandra L\\u00f6nn from Sweden, who lifted 235.0 kg (517 lb) and the women bench press record, equipped with shirt, belongs to Hugdal Hildeborg from Norway, who lifted 227.0 kg (499.4 lb). The world record for bench press for a man with a bench shirt was set by Tiny Meeker.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Progression of the bench press world record\\n\\nBench press world records are the international records in bench press across the years, regardless of weight class or governing organization, for bench pressing on the back without using a bridge technique. The advent of bench press shirts, which support the lifter's shoulders and provide upward force, have increased records significantly since 1985 (for example, when the shirted record was 438.64\\u00a0kg (965\\u00a0lb), the unshirted record was 323.41\\u00a0kg (713\\u00a0lb)). As of 2018, the world record bench press without a bench shirt is 335\\u00a0kg\\u00a0kg (738.5\\u00a0lb\\u00a0lb), set by Kirill Sarychev (Russian) in November 2015. The recent junior bench press world record was broken by Remi Johnson from England, who lifted 165.0 \\u00a0kg.\", \"wikipage\": \"Progression of the bench press world record\"}, {\"content\": \"The women bench press record (single lift, equipped with shirt) belongs to Sandra L\\u00f6nn from Sweden, who lifted 235.0\\u00a0kg (517\\u00a0lb) and the women bench press record (equipped with shirt) belongs to Hugdal Hildeborg from Norway, who lifted 227.0\\u00a0kg (499.4\\u00a0lb) (IPF standards).<ref name=\\\"powerlifting-ipf.com/\\\">http://www.powerlifting-ipf.com/championships/records.html</ref>\\n\\nWith the foundation of the IPF (International Powerlifting Federation), the Federation began keeping \\\"official\\\" powerlifting world records as the international governing body for the sport of powerlifting. Previous records which hadn't been set within the newly established rules, were reset (For example, elbow bandages had been allowed prior to the formation of the IPF, but were later outlawed). These are the official bench press records after the IPF-reset until they surpass the previously set mark of 306\\u00a0kg (675\\u00a0lb) by Jim Williams. For the bench press to be considered raw, no bench shirts are allowed; however, wrist wraps, singlets and belts are allowed. Elbow bandages had been allowed prior to the formation of the IPF, but were later outlawed.\", \"wikipage\": \"Progression of the bench press world record\"}, {\"content\": \"On October 12, 2002, at 308.0 pound bodyweight Scot Mendelson bench pressed 701\\u00a0lbs (318\\u00a0kg) without a bench shirt in San Francisco, California (American Powerlifting Association (APF)) for an all-time raw (unassisted) world record in the heavyweight class (308 pounds).All-time RAW Powerlifting world records compiled and updated by PowerliftingWatch.com</ref> He became the all-time raw world record holder regardless of weight class for the first time when he pressed 713\\u00a0lbs (323.4\\u00a0kg) on February 8, 2003 @ Stark's Gym San Carlos Ca surpassing the previous 711\\u00a0lbs-mark of Big James Hendersonheld for 25 year's\\n\\nAt the age of 36, improving his own world record in the raw bench press, Mendelson pressed 715.0\\u00a0lbs (324.3\\u00a0kg) with Ed Coan as head judge at the New England Bench Press Classic (Atlantis) on May 22, 2005. This record was not broken for 8 years until Eric Spoto bench pressed 722\\u00a0lb (327.5\\u00a0kg) raw in 2013.\", \"wikipage\": \"Scot Mendelson\"}]", "question": "Who has the world record for bench press?"}
{"text": "question: When did the modern venture capital industry in the usa most likely begin? context: wikipage: Venture capital text: Only after 1945 did \"true\" private equity investments begin to emerge, notably with the founding of the first two venture capital firms in 1946: American Research and Development Corporation (ARDC) and J.H. Whitney & Company. Georges Doriot, the \"father of venture capitalism\" (and former assistant dean of Harvard Business School), founded the graduate business school INSEAD in 1957. Along with Ralph Flanders and Karl Compton (former president of MIT), Doriot founded ARDC in 1946 to encourage private-sector investment in businesses run by soldiers returning from World War II. ARDC became the first institutional private-equity investment firm to raise capital from sources other than wealthy families, although it had several notable investment successes as well. ARDC is credited with the first trick when its 1957 investment of $70,000 in Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) would be valued at over $355 million after the company's initial public offering in 1968 (representing a return of over 1200 times on its investment and an annualized rate of return of 101%). Former employees of ARDC went on to establish several prominent venture-capital firms including Greylock Partners (founded in 1965 by Charlie Waite and Bill Elfers) and Morgan, Holland Ventures, the predecessor of Flagship Ventures (founded in 1982 by James Morgan). ARDC continued investing until 1971, when Doriot retired. | wikipage: Early history of private equity text: The 1958 Act officially allowed the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) to license private \"Small Business Investment Companies\" (SBICs) to help the financing and management of the small entrepreneurial businesses in the United States. Passage of the Act addressed concerns raised in a Federal Reserve Board report to Congress that concluded that a major gap existed in the capital markets for long-term funding for growth-oriented small businesses. Additionally, it was thought that fostering entrepreneurial companies would spur technological advances to compete against the Soviet Union. Facilitating the flow of capital through the economy up to the pioneering small concerns in order to stimulate the U.S. economy was and still is the main goal of the SBIC program today. The 1958 Act provided venture capital firms structured either as SBICs or Minority Enterprise Small Business Investment Companies (MESBICs) access to federal funds which could be leveraged at a ratio of up to 4:1 against privately raised investment funds. The success of the Small Business Administration's efforts are viewed primarily in terms of the pool of professional private equity investors that the program developed as the rigid regulatory limitations imposed by the program minimized the role of SBICs. In 2005, the SBA significantly reduced its SBIC program, though SBICs continue to make private equity investments. During the 1960s and 1970s, venture capital firms focused their investment activity primarily on starting and expanding companies. | wikipage: Venture capital text: During the 1960s and 1970s, venture capital firms focused their investment activity primarily on starting and expanding companies. More often than not, these companies were exploiting breakthroughs in electronic, medical, or data-processing technology. As a result, venture capital came to be almost synonymous with technology finance. An early West Coast venture capital company was Draper and Johnson Investment Company, formed in 1962 by William Henry Draper III and Franklin P. Johnson, Jr. In 1965, Sutter Hill Ventures acquired the portfolio of Draper and Johnson as a founding action. Bill Draper and Paul Wythes were the founders, and Pitch Johnson formed Asset Management Company at that time. It is commonly noted that the first venture-backed startup is Fairchild Semiconductor (which produced the first commercially practical integrated circuit), funded in 1959 by what would later become Venrock Associates. Venrock was founded in 1969 by Laurance S. Rockefeller, the fourth of John D. Rockefeller's six children, as a way to allow other Rockefeller children to develop exposure to venture capital investments. It was also in the 1960s that the common form of private equity fund, still in use today, emerged. Private equity firms organized limited partnerships to hold investments in which the investment professionals served as general partner and the investors, who were passive limited partners, put up the capital.", "answer": "[\"Before World War II venture capital was primarily the domain of wealthy individuals and families. Following World War II, in 1946, Georges Doriot, the \\\"father of venture capitalism\\\" along with Ralph Flanders and Karl Compton founded American Research and Development Corporation or ARDC to encourage private-sector investment in businesses run by soldiers returning from World War II. ARDC became the first institutional private-equity investment firm to raise capital from sources other than wealthy families. Then, in 1958, one of the first steps toward a professionally managed venture capital industry in the United States was the passage of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958. The Small Business Investment Act of 1958 provided tax breaks that helped contribute to the rise of private equity firms. Then in 1959, it is commonly noted that the first venture-backed startup, Fairchild Semiconductor, was funded by what would later become Venrock Associates. Venrock, a compound of \\\"Venture\\\" and \\\"Rockefeller\\\" is a venture capital firm formed in 1969 to build upon the successful investing activities of the Rockefeller family that began in the late 1930s.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Only after 1945 did \\\"true\\\" private equity investments begin to emerge, notably with the founding of the first two venture capital firms in 1946: American Research and Development Corporation (ARDC) and J.H. Whitney & Company. Georges Doriot, the \\\"father of venture capitalism\\\" (and former assistant dean of Harvard Business School), founded the graduate business school INSEAD in 1957. Along with Ralph Flanders and Karl Compton (former president of MIT), Doriot founded ARDC in 1946 to encourage private-sector investment in businesses run by soldiers returning from World War II. ARDC became the first institutional private-equity investment firm to raise capital from sources other than wealthy families, although it had several notable investment successes as well. ARDC is credited with the first trick when its 1957 investment of $70,000 in Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) would be valued at over $355 million after the company's initial public offering in 1968 (representing a return of over 1200 times on its investment and an annualized rate of return of 101%). Former employees of ARDC went on to establish several prominent venture-capital firms including Greylock Partners (founded in 1965 by Charlie Waite and Bill Elfers) and Morgan, Holland Ventures, the predecessor of Flagship Ventures (founded in 1982 by James Morgan). ARDC continued investing until 1971, when Doriot retired.\", \"wikipage\": \"Venture capital\"}, {\"content\": \"The 1958 Act officially allowed the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) to license private \\\"Small Business Investment Companies\\\" (SBICs) to help the financing and management of the small entrepreneurial businesses in the United States. Passage of the Act addressed concerns raised in a Federal Reserve Board report to Congress that concluded that a major gap existed in the capital markets for long-term funding for growth-oriented small businesses. Additionally, it was thought that fostering entrepreneurial companies would spur technological advances to compete against the Soviet Union. Facilitating the flow of capital through the economy up to the pioneering small concerns in order to stimulate the U.S. economy was and still is the main goal of the SBIC program today. The 1958 Act provided venture capital firms structured either as SBICs or Minority Enterprise Small Business Investment Companies (MESBICs) access to federal funds which could be leveraged at a ratio of up to 4:1 against privately raised investment funds. The success of the Small Business Administration's efforts are viewed primarily in terms of the pool of professional private equity investors that the program developed as the rigid regulatory limitations imposed by the program minimized the role of SBICs. In 2005, the SBA significantly reduced its SBIC program, though SBICs continue to make private equity investments. During the 1960s and 1970s, venture capital firms focused their investment activity primarily on starting and expanding companies.\", \"wikipage\": \"Early history of private equity\"}, {\"content\": \"During the 1960s and 1970s, venture capital firms focused their investment activity primarily on starting and expanding companies. More often than not, these companies were exploiting breakthroughs in electronic, medical, or data-processing technology. As a result, venture capital came to be almost synonymous with technology finance. An early West Coast venture capital company was Draper and Johnson Investment Company, formed in 1962 by William Henry Draper III and Franklin P. Johnson, Jr. In 1965, Sutter Hill Ventures acquired the portfolio of Draper and Johnson as a founding action. Bill Draper and Paul Wythes were the founders, and Pitch Johnson formed Asset Management Company at that time. It is commonly noted that the first venture-backed startup is Fairchild Semiconductor (which produced the first commercially practical integrated circuit), funded in 1959 by what would later become Venrock Associates. Venrock was founded in 1969 by Laurance S. Rockefeller, the fourth of John D. Rockefeller's six children, as a way to allow other Rockefeller children to develop exposure to venture capital investments. It was also in the 1960s that the common form of private equity fund, still in use today, emerged. Private equity firms organized limited partnerships to hold investments in which the investment professionals served as general partner and the investors, who were passive limited partners, put up the capital.\", \"wikipage\": \"Venture capital\"}]", "question": "When did the modern venture capital industry in the usa most likely begin?"}
{"text": "question: What type of business is a food truck? context: wikipage: Foodservice text: Foodservice\n\nFoodservice (US English) or catering industry (British English) defines those businesses, institutions, and companies responsible for any meal prepared outside the home. This industry includes restaurants, school and hospital cafeterias, catering operations, and many other formats. The companies that supply foodservice operators are called foodservice distributors. Foodservice distributors sell goods like small wares (kitchen utensils) and foods. Some companies manufacture products in both consumer and foodservice versions. The consumer version usually comes in individual-sized packages with elaborate label design for retail sale. The foodservice version is packaged in a much larger industrial size and often lacks the colorful label designs of the consumer version. The food system, including food service and food retailing supplied $1.24 trillion worth of food in 2010 in the US, $594 billion of which was supplied by food service facilities, defined by the USDA as any place which prepares food for immediate consumption on site, including locations that are not primarily engaged in dispensing meals such as recreational facilities and retail stores. Full-service and Fast-food restaurants account for 77% of all foodservice sales, with full-service restaurants accounting for just slightly more than fast food in 2010. | wikipage: Food truck text: Finding a niche seems to be a path to success for most trucks. While one truck may specialize in outlandish burgers, another may serve only lobster rolls. Food trucks are now even Zagat rated. Tracking food trucks has been made easy with social media like Facebook and Twitter, where a favorite gourmet truck can be located at any moment, with updates on specials, new menu items and location changes. In fact, it could be argued that social media was the biggest contributing factor to the breakthrough success of the gourmet food truck. Food truck rallies and food truck parks are also growing in popularity in the US. At rallies, people can find their favorite trucks all in one place and as well provide a means for a variety of diverse cultures to come together and find a common ground over a love for food. On August 31, 2013, Tampa hosted the world's largest food truck rally, with 99 trucks attending. The Tampa Rally broke its own record by bringing together 121 food trucks in 2014. And food truck parks, offering permanent locations, are found in urban and suburban areas across the US. The popularity of food trucks lead to the creation of associations that protect and support their business rights, such as the Philadelphia Mobile Food Association. Food trucks are subject to the same range of concerns as other foodservice businesses. They generally require a fixed address to accept delivery of supplies. | wikipage: Small business text: Small business\n\nSmall businesses are privately owned corporations, partnerships, or sole proprietorships that have fewer employees and/or less annual revenue than a regular-sized business or corporation. Businesses are defined as \"small\" in terms of being able to apply for government support and qualify for preferential tax policy varies depending on the country and industry. Small businesses range from fifteen employees under the Australian \"Fair Work Act 2009\", fifty employees according to the definition used by the European Union, and fewer than five hundred employees to qualify for many U.S. Small Business Administration programs. While small businesses can also be classified according to other methods, such as annual revenues, shipments, sales, assets, or by annual gross or net revenue or net profits, the number of employees is one of the most widely used measures. Small businesses in many countries include service or retail operations such as convenience stores, small grocery stores, bakeries or delicatessens, hairdressers or tradespeople (e.g., carpenters, electricians), restaurants, guest houses, photographers, very small-scale manufacturing, and Internet-related businesses such as web design and computer programming. Some professionals operate as small businesses, such as lawyers, accountants, dentists and medical doctors (although these professionals can also work for large organizations or companies).", "answer": "[\"Food trucks are part of the food service business. Food service defines those businesses, institutions and companies responsible for any meal prepared outside the home. This industry includes restaurants, food trucks, catering operations and many other formats. Food service businesses such as a bakery, delicatessen, restaurant and food truck are also considered small businesses. Small businesses are privately owned corporations, partnerships or sole proprietorships which have fewer employees and/or less annual revenue than a regular-sized business or corporation.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Foodservice\\n\\nFoodservice (US English) or catering industry (British English) defines those businesses, institutions, and companies responsible for any meal prepared outside the home. This industry includes restaurants, school and hospital cafeterias, catering operations, and many other formats. The companies that supply foodservice operators are called foodservice distributors. Foodservice distributors sell goods like small wares (kitchen utensils) and foods. Some companies manufacture products in both consumer and foodservice versions. The consumer version usually comes in individual-sized packages with elaborate label design for retail sale. The foodservice version is packaged in a much larger industrial size and often lacks the colorful label designs of the consumer version. The food system, including food service and food retailing supplied $1.24 trillion worth of food in 2010 in the US, $594 billion of which was supplied by food service facilities, defined by the USDA as any place which prepares food for immediate consumption on site, including locations that are not primarily engaged in dispensing meals such as recreational facilities and retail stores. Full-service and Fast-food restaurants account for 77% of all foodservice sales, with full-service restaurants accounting for just slightly more than fast food in 2010.\", \"wikipage\": \"Foodservice\"}, {\"content\": \"Finding a niche seems to be a path to success for most trucks. While one truck may specialize in outlandish burgers, another may serve only lobster rolls. Food trucks are now even Zagat rated. Tracking food trucks has been made easy with social media like Facebook and Twitter, where a favorite gourmet truck can be located at any moment, with updates on specials, new menu items and location changes. In fact, it could be argued that social media was the biggest contributing factor to the breakthrough success of the gourmet food truck. Food truck rallies and food truck parks are also growing in popularity in the US. At rallies, people can find their favorite trucks all in one place and as well provide a means for a variety of diverse cultures to come together and find a common ground over a love for food. On August 31, 2013, Tampa hosted the world's largest food truck rally, with 99 trucks attending. The Tampa Rally broke its own record by bringing together 121 food trucks in 2014. And food truck parks, offering permanent locations, are found in urban and suburban areas across the US. The popularity of food trucks lead to the creation of associations that protect and support their business rights, such as the Philadelphia Mobile Food Association. Food trucks are subject to the same range of concerns as other foodservice businesses. They generally require a fixed address to accept delivery of supplies.\", \"wikipage\": \"Food truck\"}, {\"content\": \"Small business\\n\\nSmall businesses are privately owned corporations, partnerships, or sole proprietorships that have fewer employees and/or less annual revenue than a regular-sized business or corporation. Businesses are defined as \\\"small\\\" in terms of being able to apply for government support and qualify for preferential tax policy varies depending on the country and industry. Small businesses range from fifteen employees under the Australian \\\"Fair Work Act 2009\\\", fifty employees according to the definition used by the European Union, and fewer than five hundred employees to qualify for many U.S. Small Business Administration programs. While small businesses can also be classified according to other methods, such as annual revenues, shipments, sales, assets, or by annual gross or net revenue or net profits, the number of employees is one of the most widely used measures. Small businesses in many countries include service or retail operations such as convenience stores, small grocery stores, bakeries or delicatessens, hairdressers or tradespeople (e.g., carpenters, electricians), restaurants, guest houses, photographers, very small-scale manufacturing, and Internet-related businesses such as web design and computer programming. Some professionals operate as small businesses, such as lawyers, accountants, dentists and medical doctors (although these professionals can also work for large organizations or companies).\", \"wikipage\": \"Small business\"}]", "question": "What type of business is a food truck?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the chairman of the opening and closing ceremonies at the 1960 winter olympics? context: wikipage: 1960 Winter Olympics text: He organized an opening that included 5,000 entertainers, the release of 2,000 pigeons, and a military gun salute of eight shots, one for each of the previous Winter Olympic Games. The opening ceremonies were held on February 18, 1960, at Blyth Arena in the midst of a blizzard. The heavy snow fall caused traffic problems that delayed the ceremony by an hour. The festivities began with a sustained drum roll as the flags of each participating nation were raised on specially designed flag poles. Vice President Richard Nixon represented the United States government and declared the Games open. The Olympic cauldron was lit by Kenneth Henry, Olympic champion of the 500\u00a0meter speed skating race at the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo. The Olympic oath was taken by Carol Heiss on behalf of all the athletes. As the national delegations left the stadium fireworks concluded the ceremonies. The ice hockey tournament took place at Blyth Arena and the Squaw Valley Olympic Skating Rink. Controversy over the amateur status of some of the players overshadowed the event. Canadian Olympic officials objected to the use of \"professional amateurs\" by Eastern Bloc countries, and especially the Soviet Union. They alleged that the Soviets were giving their elite hockey players phantom jobs in the military that allowed them to play hockey full-time, which gave Soviet teams an advantage that they used to dominate Olympic hockey tournaments for nearly 30\u00a0years.", "answer": "[\"The 1960 Winter Olympics, officially known as the VIII Olympic Winter Games and commonly known as Squaw Valley 1960, was a winter multi-sport event held from February 18 to February 29, 1960, in Squaw Valley, California, United States. The chairman of the Pageantry Committee was Walt Disney, who was responsible for producing both the opening and closing ceremonies.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"He organized an opening that included 5,000 entertainers, the release of 2,000 pigeons, and a military gun salute of eight shots, one for each of the previous Winter Olympic Games. The opening ceremonies were held on February 18, 1960, at Blyth Arena in the midst of a blizzard. The heavy snow fall caused traffic problems that delayed the ceremony by an hour. The festivities began with a sustained drum roll as the flags of each participating nation were raised on specially designed flag poles. Vice President Richard Nixon represented the United States government and declared the Games open. The Olympic cauldron was lit by Kenneth Henry, Olympic champion of the 500\\u00a0meter speed skating race at the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo. The Olympic oath was taken by Carol Heiss on behalf of all the athletes. As the national delegations left the stadium fireworks concluded the ceremonies. The ice hockey tournament took place at Blyth Arena and the Squaw Valley Olympic Skating Rink. Controversy over the amateur status of some of the players overshadowed the event. Canadian Olympic officials objected to the use of \\\"professional amateurs\\\" by Eastern Bloc countries, and especially the Soviet Union. They alleged that the Soviets were giving their elite hockey players phantom jobs in the military that allowed them to play hockey full-time, which gave Soviet teams an advantage that they used to dominate Olympic hockey tournaments for nearly 30\\u00a0years.\", \"wikipage\": \"1960 Winter Olympics\"}]", "question": "Who was the chairman of the opening and closing ceremonies at the 1960 winter olympics?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang the song with or without you? context: wikipage: With or Without You text: With or Without You\n\n\"With or Without You\" is a song by Irish rock band U2. It is the third track on their fifth studio album, \"The Joshua Tree\" (1987), and was released as the album's lead single on 16 March 1987. The song was the group's most successful single at the time, becoming their first number-one hit in both the United States and Canada by topping the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for three weeks and the \"RPM\" national singles chart for one week, with a further three weeks at number two. \"With or Without You\" features sustained guitar parts played by guitarist the Edge with a prototype of the Infinite Guitar, along with vocals by lead singer Bono and a bassline by bassist Adam Clayton. The song originated from a demo recorded in late 1985 that the group continued to work on throughout \"The Joshua Tree\" sessions. Ostensibly a troubled love song, the track's lyrics were inspired by Bono's conflicting feelings about the lives he led as a musician and domestic man. Critics praised the song upon its release. It is frequently performed on the band's tours, and it has appeared on many of their compilation albums and concert films. \"With or Without You\" is U2's second most frequently covered song. | wikipage: With or Without You (album) text: With or Without You (album)\n\nWith or Without You is a live CD/DVD U2 tribute album recorded by the Dutch band Kane. The DVD was filmed on September 20, 2000 at Plan C in Rotterdam. The CD was recorded a day later at Paridiso, Amsterdam. The album was released in December 2000, but only in the Netherlands. The CD and DVD contained an almost identical track list, the only difference being that the DVD contained one extra song. Songs from five U2 albums were covered. It is noteworthy that the performance of \"Acrobat\" is the only official live recording of the song available, as it has never been performed live by U2.", "answer": "[\"There are several songs and albums with the title, \\\"With or Without You\\\". One \\\"With or Without You\\\" is a song by Irish rock band U2. \\\"With or Without You\\\" features sustained guitar parts played by guitarist the Edge with a prototype of the Infinite Guitar, along with vocals by lead singer Bono and a bassline by bassist Adam Clayton. Another \\\"With or Without You \\\"is a live CD/DVD U2 tribute album recorded by the Dutch band Kane. Kirsten Price sang a song, \\\"With or Without You\\\", in 2010. Cher also sang a song, \\\"With or Without You\\\", for the album not.com.mercial.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"With or Without You\\n\\n\\\"With or Without You\\\" is a song by Irish rock band U2. It is the third track on their fifth studio album, \\\"The Joshua Tree\\\" (1987), and was released as the album's lead single on 16 March 1987. The song was the group's most successful single at the time, becoming their first number-one hit in both the United States and Canada by topping the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 for three weeks and the \\\"RPM\\\" national singles chart for one week, with a further three weeks at number two. \\\"With or Without You\\\" features sustained guitar parts played by guitarist the Edge with a prototype of the Infinite Guitar, along with vocals by lead singer Bono and a bassline by bassist Adam Clayton. The song originated from a demo recorded in late 1985 that the group continued to work on throughout \\\"The Joshua Tree\\\" sessions. Ostensibly a troubled love song, the track's lyrics were inspired by Bono's conflicting feelings about the lives he led as a musician and domestic man. Critics praised the song upon its release. It is frequently performed on the band's tours, and it has appeared on many of their compilation albums and concert films. \\\"With or Without You\\\" is U2's second most frequently covered song.\", \"wikipage\": \"With or Without You\"}, {\"content\": \"With or Without You (album)\\n\\nWith or Without You is a live CD/DVD U2 tribute album recorded by the Dutch band Kane. The DVD was filmed on September 20, 2000 at Plan C in Rotterdam. The CD was recorded a day later at Paridiso, Amsterdam. The album was released in December 2000, but only in the Netherlands. The CD and DVD contained an almost identical track list, the only difference being that the DVD contained one extra song. Songs from five U2 albums were covered. It is noteworthy that the performance of \\\"Acrobat\\\" is the only official live recording of the song available, as it has never been performed live by U2.\", \"wikipage\": \"With or Without You (album)\"}]", "question": "Who sang the song with or without you?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings it's too late to apologize? context: wikipage: Apologize (OneRepublic song) text: Apologize (OneRepublic song)\n\n\"Apologize\" (also spelled \"Apologise\" internationally) is the debut single written by OneRepublic frontman Ryan Tedder for OneRepublic's debut album \"Dreaming Out Loud\". It was released as the lead single of that album. A remix version was included on the Timbaland album, \"Shock Value\", and on the deluxe version of \"Dreaming Out Loud\". The song was the biggest radio airplay hit in the history of the Mainstream Top 40 chart in North America, with 10,394 plays in one week, until its record was broken by Leona Lewis's \"Bleeding Love\", which was also co-written by Tedder. The song was a major hit internationally, reaching number one in 16 countries, including Australia, Austria, Canada, Germany, Italy, New Zealand, Sweden, Turkey, and the Netherlands, as well as staying at number one for eight consecutive weeks on the \"Billboard\" Pop 100 chart. The song peaked at number two on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, staying in the top-10 for 25 weeks, and spent 13 weeks at number one in Canada. | wikipage: Dreaming Out Loud text: When a remixed version of \"Apologize\" found its way onto Timbaland's Shock Value in early 2007, and after the song's appearance in a number of American TV dramas, allied with two years of MySpace notoriety, OneRepublic were blessed with a number one hit, even without an accompanying album. Many critics cited U2, Snow Patrol and The Fray as the band's influences on the album. The album starts out with \"Say (All I Need)\", which according to Blogcritics is \"a U2-sounding song\", that is full of soaring heartfelt vocals. It begins with a vocal effect, and leads to an overlooking verse on a girl's soul by Ryan Tedder. With chopped-up, choir-like vocals, Tedder launch a rock ballad that\u2019s filled with rising crescendos and interesting musical textures. \"Mercy\" features an upbeat tempo and is full of hope and promise. \"Stop and Stare\" is a big, muscular rock ballad, which according to Digital Spy is \"very much in the Matchbox 20 mould\", steered by a vein-poppingly emotional vocal from lead singer Ryan Tedder. \"Apologize\" has heart-felt lyrics and is heavy on self-imposed melodrama. | wikipage: Dreaming Out Loud text: Dreaming Out Loud\n\nDreaming Out Loud is the debut studio album by American rock band OneRepublic. The album was released on November 20, 2007 by Interscope Records. The album was recorded between 2004 and 2006 and it was produced by Greg Wells, with two songs produced by singer Ryan Tedder, and was engineered and mixed by Joe Zook. The album followed two years of massive success on Myspace; the band had appeared in Myspace Music's Top Artists since early 2006, with over 28 million total song plays counted. The album was released after the success of a remix version of the lead single \"Apologize\", which was produced by Timbaland. The song reached number one in many countries, while it peaked at number 2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. The following single \"Stop and Stare\" was also a success, while \"Say (All I Need)\", \"Mercy\" and \"Come Home\" were also released as singles. The album received generally mixed reviews from music critics. Many critics cited U2, Coldplay, The Fray, Muse and Snow Patrol as the band's influences on the album. Some commended the band for having a \"tremendous confidence apparent in the craft of creating pleasing music\", but others felt it was an unoriginal album and thought that Tedder continued to make pop rock fare better whenever he was writing for groups other than his own.", "answer": "[\"Apologize is a song by One Republic with lead vocalist Ryan Tedder. Apologize was released as the lead single of One Republic's Dreaming Out Loud album on November 20, 2007. Also in 2007, Timbaland remixed the song for his second studio album, Shock Value. Released in 2009, country singer Luke Bryan covered Apologize on his album Doin' My Thing. Female country singers Kacey Musgraves and Pixie Lott have also covered Apologize.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Apologize (OneRepublic song)\\n\\n\\\"Apologize\\\" (also spelled \\\"Apologise\\\" internationally) is the debut single written by OneRepublic frontman Ryan Tedder for OneRepublic's debut album \\\"Dreaming Out Loud\\\". It was released as the lead single of that album. A remix version was included on the Timbaland album, \\\"Shock Value\\\", and on the deluxe version of \\\"Dreaming Out Loud\\\". The song was the biggest radio airplay hit in the history of the Mainstream Top 40 chart in North America, with 10,394 plays in one week, until its record was broken by Leona Lewis's \\\"Bleeding Love\\\", which was also co-written by Tedder. The song was a major hit internationally, reaching number one in 16 countries, including Australia, Austria, Canada, Germany, Italy, New Zealand, Sweden, Turkey, and the Netherlands, as well as staying at number one for eight consecutive weeks on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Pop 100 chart. The song peaked at number two on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, staying in the top-10 for 25 weeks, and spent 13 weeks at number one in Canada.\", \"wikipage\": \"Apologize (OneRepublic song)\"}, {\"content\": \"When a remixed version of \\\"Apologize\\\" found its way onto Timbaland's Shock Value in early 2007, and after the song's appearance in a number of American TV dramas, allied with two years of MySpace notoriety, OneRepublic were blessed with a number one hit, even without an accompanying album. Many critics cited U2, Snow Patrol and The Fray as the band's influences on the album. The album starts out with \\\"Say (All I Need)\\\", which according to Blogcritics is \\\"a U2-sounding song\\\", that is full of soaring heartfelt vocals. It begins with a vocal effect, and leads to an overlooking verse on a girl's soul by Ryan Tedder. With chopped-up, choir-like vocals, Tedder launch a rock ballad that\\u2019s filled with rising crescendos and interesting musical textures. \\\"Mercy\\\" features an upbeat tempo and is full of hope and promise. \\\"Stop and Stare\\\" is a big, muscular rock ballad, which according to Digital Spy is \\\"very much in the Matchbox 20 mould\\\", steered by a vein-poppingly emotional vocal from lead singer Ryan Tedder. \\\"Apologize\\\" has heart-felt lyrics and is heavy on self-imposed melodrama.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dreaming Out Loud\"}, {\"content\": \"Dreaming Out Loud\\n\\nDreaming Out Loud is the debut studio album by American rock band OneRepublic. The album was released on November 20, 2007 by Interscope Records. The album was recorded between 2004 and 2006 and it was produced by Greg Wells, with two songs produced by singer Ryan Tedder, and was engineered and mixed by Joe Zook. The album followed two years of massive success on Myspace; the band had appeared in Myspace Music's Top Artists since early 2006, with over 28 million total song plays counted. The album was released after the success of a remix version of the lead single \\\"Apologize\\\", which was produced by Timbaland. The song reached number one in many countries, while it peaked at number 2 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart. The following single \\\"Stop and Stare\\\" was also a success, while \\\"Say (All I Need)\\\", \\\"Mercy\\\" and \\\"Come Home\\\" were also released as singles. The album received generally mixed reviews from music critics. Many critics cited U2, Coldplay, The Fray, Muse and Snow Patrol as the band's influences on the album. Some commended the band for having a \\\"tremendous confidence apparent in the craft of creating pleasing music\\\", but others felt it was an unoriginal album and thought that Tedder continued to make pop rock fare better whenever he was writing for groups other than his own.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dreaming Out Loud\"}]", "question": "Who sings it's too late to apologize?"}
{"text": "question: Who killed maya in pretty little liars season 3? context: wikipage: Pretty Little Liars text: Pretty Little Liars\n\nPretty Little Liars is an American teen drama mystery thriller television series developed by I. Marlene King and is loosely based on the novel series of the same name written by Sara Shepard. The series follows the lives of four girls whose clique falls apart after the disappearance of their leader. One year later, the estranged friends are reunited as they begin receiving messages from a mysterious figure named \"A\" who threatens to expose their deepest secrets. The series features an ensemble cast, headed by Troian Bellisario as Spencer Hastings, Lucy Hale as Aria Montgomery, Ashley Benson as Hanna Marin, Shay Mitchell as Emily Fields, Sasha Pieterse as Alison DiLaurentis and Janel Parrish as Mona Vanderwaal. The series premiered on June 8, 2010 on Freeform, formerly known as ABC Family, and ended on June 27, 2017. After an initial order of 10 episodes, ABC Family ordered an additional 12 episodes on June 28, 2010. The ratings success of the first 10 episodes prompted the book series to be extended beyond the initial eight novels. Since its debut, the series has received mixed reviews from television critics, but remained a relative success for Freeform, garnering a large fandom, primarily on social media. On March 26, 2013, a spin-off series was announced, titled \"Ravenswood\", but was canceled after one season. | wikipage: Pretty Little Liars (season 3) text: Pretty Little Liars (season 3)\n\nThe third season of Pretty Little Liars, based on the books of the same name by Sara Shepard, premiered on June 5, 2012 on ABC Family and concluded on March 19, 2013. On November 29, 2011, ABC Family renewed the series for a third season, consisting of 24 episodes. Filming of the season began on April 2, 2012. On October 4, 2012, ABC Family renewed the series for a fourth season, consisting of 24 episodes. This season of Pretty Little Liars takes place five months following the discovery that Mona Vanderwaal (Janel Parrish) was the elusive \"A\" that had been creatively and relentlessly tormenting the four main characters, Aria Montgomery (Lucy Hale), Spencer Hastings (Troian Bellisario), Hanna Marin (Ashley Benson), and Emily Fields (Shay Mitchell) for the past year. The first half of the season addresses the issue of whether or not Garrett Reynolds (Yani Gellman) actually killed or was involved in the murder of the girls' former friend and queen bee, Alison DiLaurentis (Sasha Pieterse) and who killed Maya St. Germain (Bianca Lawson) in the season two finale, while the second half deals with the reveal that Toby Cavanaugh is a member of the A-Team. | wikipage: Emily Fields text: However, after being warned to \"get out\" by \"A\", Emily discovers that Nate was in fact at True North with Maya; Nate admits that his real name is Lyndon James. Angry at Emily for \"taking\" Maya from him, Lyndon reveals he has kidnapped Paige and plans to murder her in front of Emily. Emily escapes, but is caught by Lyndon in a nearby lighthouse while attempting to call 911. During the ensuing struggle, Emily stabs Nate, fatally wounding him. She then reconciles with the other Liars when they realize Paige is innocent. Emily starts to struggle to know if Alison is alive or not. She takes some pills from her mother's medicine cabinet and gets drowsy and groggy, and causes an injury during a swim meet which put her out of action. The situation gets worse when someone calls Social Services to her parents in an attempt to get her away from them, which does not happen. In addition, Emily's mother is suspended from work because Emily stole a key from Pam's desk in order to invade Officer Wilden's office to find evidence about Alison, and the P.D. ends up blaming Pam for that. Shortly after, \"A\", driving a car, goes through her house, leaving her and her mother no other option but to rent a motel.", "answer": "[\"Pretty Little Liars is an American teen drama mystery thriller television series developed by I. Marlene King and is loosely based on the novel series of the same name written by Sara Shepard. The first half of the third season addresses who killed Maya St. Germain in the season two finale. It is revealed that Nate St. Germain is Maya's killer and that his real name is Lyndon James. The actor who played Lyndon James is Sterling Sulieman.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Pretty Little Liars\\n\\nPretty Little Liars is an American teen drama mystery thriller television series developed by I. Marlene King and is loosely based on the novel series of the same name written by Sara Shepard. The series follows the lives of four girls whose clique falls apart after the disappearance of their leader. One year later, the estranged friends are reunited as they begin receiving messages from a mysterious figure named \\\"A\\\" who threatens to expose their deepest secrets. The series features an ensemble cast, headed by Troian Bellisario as Spencer Hastings, Lucy Hale as Aria Montgomery, Ashley Benson as Hanna Marin, Shay Mitchell as Emily Fields, Sasha Pieterse as Alison DiLaurentis and Janel Parrish as Mona Vanderwaal. The series premiered on June 8, 2010 on Freeform, formerly known as ABC Family, and ended on June 27, 2017. After an initial order of 10 episodes, ABC Family ordered an additional 12 episodes on June 28, 2010. The ratings success of the first 10 episodes prompted the book series to be extended beyond the initial eight novels. Since its debut, the series has received mixed reviews from television critics, but remained a relative success for Freeform, garnering a large fandom, primarily on social media. On March 26, 2013, a spin-off series was announced, titled \\\"Ravenswood\\\", but was canceled after one season.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pretty Little Liars\"}, {\"content\": \"Pretty Little Liars (season 3)\\n\\nThe third season of Pretty Little Liars, based on the books of the same name by Sara Shepard, premiered on June 5, 2012 on ABC Family and concluded on March 19, 2013. On November 29, 2011, ABC Family renewed the series for a third season, consisting of 24 episodes. Filming of the season began on April 2, 2012. On October 4, 2012, ABC Family renewed the series for a fourth season, consisting of 24 episodes. This season of Pretty Little Liars takes place five months following the discovery that Mona Vanderwaal (Janel Parrish) was the elusive \\\"A\\\" that had been creatively and relentlessly tormenting the four main characters, Aria Montgomery (Lucy Hale), Spencer Hastings (Troian Bellisario), Hanna Marin (Ashley Benson), and Emily Fields (Shay Mitchell) for the past year. The first half of the season addresses the issue of whether or not Garrett Reynolds (Yani Gellman) actually killed or was involved in the murder of the girls' former friend and queen bee, Alison DiLaurentis (Sasha Pieterse) and who killed Maya St. Germain (Bianca Lawson) in the season two finale, while the second half deals with the reveal that Toby Cavanaugh is a member of the A-Team.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pretty Little Liars (season 3)\"}, {\"content\": \"However, after being warned to \\\"get out\\\" by \\\"A\\\", Emily discovers that Nate was in fact at True North with Maya; Nate admits that his real name is Lyndon James. Angry at Emily for \\\"taking\\\" Maya from him, Lyndon reveals he has kidnapped Paige and plans to murder her in front of Emily. Emily escapes, but is caught by Lyndon in a nearby lighthouse while attempting to call 911. During the ensuing struggle, Emily stabs Nate, fatally wounding him. She then reconciles with the other Liars when they realize Paige is innocent. Emily starts to struggle to know if Alison is alive or not. She takes some pills from her mother's medicine cabinet and gets drowsy and groggy, and causes an injury during a swim meet which put her out of action. The situation gets worse when someone calls Social Services to her parents in an attempt to get her away from them, which does not happen. In addition, Emily's mother is suspended from work because Emily stole a key from Pam's desk in order to invade Officer Wilden's office to find evidence about Alison, and the P.D. ends up blaming Pam for that. Shortly after, \\\"A\\\", driving a car, goes through her house, leaving her and her mother no other option but to rent a motel.\", \"wikipage\": \"Emily Fields\"}]", "question": "Who killed maya in pretty little liars season 3?"}
{"text": "question: How many levels in super mario super nintendo? context: wikipage: Super Mario Bros. text: The series consists of over 15 entries; at least one \"Super Mario\" game has been released on nearly every Nintendo console to date. \"Super Mario 64\", an entry in the series and the first to take place in a three-dimensional environment, is widely considered one of the greatest games ever made, and is largely credited with revolutionizing the platforming genre of video games and its step from 2D to 3D. The most recent release is \"Super Mario Odyssey\", released in 2017 for the Nintendo Switch. The series is one of the best-selling, with over 310 million copies of games sold worldwide as of September 2015. In 2010, Nintendo released special red variants of the Wii and Nintendo DSi XL consoles in re-packaged, Mario-themed limited edition bundles as part of the 25th anniversary of the game's original release. To celebrate the series' 30th anniversary, Nintendo released \"Super Mario Maker\", a game for the Wii U which allows players to create custom platforming stages using assets from \"Super Mario\" games and in the style of \"Super Mario Bros.\" along with other styles based around different games in the series. The game's success helped to push Mario as an American cultural icon; in 1990, a study taken in North America suggested that more children in the United States were familiar with Mario than they were with Mickey Mouse, another popular media character. | wikipage: Yoshi's Island text: They succeed in kidnapping Baby Luigi, but Baby Mario falls out of the sky and onto the back of Yoshi, the titular friendly dinosaur and player-character of the single-player game. While the player controlled Mario and rode Yoshi in previous series games, in \"Yoshi's Island\", the player controls one of many Yoshis, which take turns traveling through 48 levels across six worlds to rescue Baby Luigi and reunite the brothers. In the \"Super Mario\" series platform game tradition, the player controls Yoshi with a two-button run and jump control scheme. The player navigates between platforms and atop some foes en route to the end of the increasingly difficult levels. Yoshi also collects coins to earn extra lives and retains his long tongue from \"Super Mario World\". The game centers more on \"puzzle-solving and item-collecting\" than other platformers, with hidden flowers and red coins to find. Levels include mines, ski jumps, and \"the requisite fiery dungeons\". Every fourth level (two in each world) is a boss fight against a large version of a previous foe. In a style new to the series, the game has a coloring book aesthetic with \"scribbled crayon\" backgrounds, and Yoshi vocalizes with its every action.", "answer": "[\"Super Mario is a platform game series created by Nintendo based on Mario. There are 96 levels in Super Mario World for Super Nintendo. There are 48 levels in Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island for Super Nintendo.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The series consists of over 15 entries; at least one \\\"Super Mario\\\" game has been released on nearly every Nintendo console to date. \\\"Super Mario 64\\\", an entry in the series and the first to take place in a three-dimensional environment, is widely considered one of the greatest games ever made, and is largely credited with revolutionizing the platforming genre of video games and its step from 2D to 3D. The most recent release is \\\"Super Mario Odyssey\\\", released in 2017 for the Nintendo Switch. The series is one of the best-selling, with over 310 million copies of games sold worldwide as of September 2015. In 2010, Nintendo released special red variants of the Wii and Nintendo DSi XL consoles in re-packaged, Mario-themed limited edition bundles as part of the 25th anniversary of the game's original release. To celebrate the series' 30th anniversary, Nintendo released \\\"Super Mario Maker\\\", a game for the Wii U which allows players to create custom platforming stages using assets from \\\"Super Mario\\\" games and in the style of \\\"Super Mario Bros.\\\" along with other styles based around different games in the series. The game's success helped to push Mario as an American cultural icon; in 1990, a study taken in North America suggested that more children in the United States were familiar with Mario than they were with Mickey Mouse, another popular media character.\", \"wikipage\": \"Super Mario Bros.\"}, {\"content\": \"They succeed in kidnapping Baby Luigi, but Baby Mario falls out of the sky and onto the back of Yoshi, the titular friendly dinosaur and player-character of the single-player game. While the player controlled Mario and rode Yoshi in previous series games, in \\\"Yoshi's Island\\\", the player controls one of many Yoshis, which take turns traveling through 48 levels across six worlds to rescue Baby Luigi and reunite the brothers. In the \\\"Super Mario\\\" series platform game tradition, the player controls Yoshi with a two-button run and jump control scheme. The player navigates between platforms and atop some foes en route to the end of the increasingly difficult levels. Yoshi also collects coins to earn extra lives and retains his long tongue from \\\"Super Mario World\\\". The game centers more on \\\"puzzle-solving and item-collecting\\\" than other platformers, with hidden flowers and red coins to find. Levels include mines, ski jumps, and \\\"the requisite fiery dungeons\\\". Every fourth level (two in each world) is a boss fight against a large version of a previous foe. In a style new to the series, the game has a coloring book aesthetic with \\\"scribbled crayon\\\" backgrounds, and Yoshi vocalizes with its every action.\", \"wikipage\": \"Yoshi's Island\"}]", "question": "How many levels in super mario super nintendo?"}
{"text": "question: What is the name of the female smurf? context: wikipage: Smurfette text: Smurfette\n\nSmurfette (French: La Schtroumpfette) is one of the protagonists from the comic strip the Smurfs. Smurfette was created by evil wizard Gargamel, the Smurfs' enemy, in order to spy on them and sow jealousy. However, she decides that she wants to be a real Smurf and Papa Smurf casts a spell that changes her hair from black to blonde as a sign of her transformation. She was the only female Smurf until the creation of Sassette. A Granny Smurf was also later introduced, although it is unclear how she was created. Thierry Culliford, the son of the comics' creator, Peyo, and current head of the Studio Peyo, announced in 2008 that more female Smurfs would be introduced in the stories. Smurfette has stereotypical feminine features, with long blonde wavy hair, long eyelashes, and wears a white dress and white high heels. She is the love interest of almost every Smurf. The adventure of Smurfette first started in \"Spirou\" magazine in 1966. She was made by Gargamel the evil wizard as a means to create unrest in the Smurf village. | wikipage: The Smurflings text: In \"Sassette,\" the newly created Sassette is at first mischievous until Papa Smurf can cast a spell on her to change her behavior to that of a tomboyish but otherwise normal female Smurfling. She runs away when Snappy Smurfling, upset over being punished by Papa, makes an insensitive remark insinuating that Papa didn't want Sassette created and that she was created using one of Gargamel's spells. Sassette goes to Gargamel's cottage where she believes she'll be appreciated, causing Gargamel (who cast an explosive spell on the clay used to create her) and Azrael to run in terror. Papa is able to break the spell in the end, and Sassette is accepted into the Smurf community. Unaware of what Papa had done, Gargamel is surprised and puzzled that Sassette didn't explode, and so goes to check on the clay he had enchanted, only to end up being literally blasted into the sky! In the Hanna-Barbara cartoon version of \"The Clockwork Smurf\", Handy makes Clockwork to make the Smurfs' lives easier by doing all their work. | wikipage: The Smurfs 2 text: In preparation for her birthday celebration, the Smurfs read the story of Smurfette, how she was created by Gargamel to destroy them, only for Papa Smurf to rescue her and turn her fully into a Smurf. Meanwhile, she is having nightmares about reverting to her original form and betraying her fellow Smurfs by turning them over to Gargamel. The Smurfs are preparing a surprise party, but as Smurfette tries to find out what her fellow Smurfs are planning, none of them are saying a word. She takes this to mean that everyone has forgotten her birthday. In France, Gargamel is now a celebrity, amazing people with his sorcery, but he sees that he is running low on the Smurf essence that gives him his magic powers. With his new creations, evil Smurf-like creatures called the Naughties, named Vexy and Hackus, Gargamel plans on opening a portal to the Smurf village by using the Eiffel Tower as a conduit so that he can kidnap Smurfette and, through her, get Papa Smurf's secret formula for creating Smurfs.", "answer": "[\"Smurfette is one of the protagonists from the comic strip the Smurfs and appears in the Smurf comics, cartoons and movies. She was created by Gargamel and is the love interest of almost every Smurf. She was the only female Smurf until the creation of Nanny Smurf and Sassette, who only appear in the comics and cartoon. Sassette was created by the Smurflings while it is unclear how Nanny Smurf was created. In the 2013 movie The Smurfs 2, Vexy Smurf is an evil, female Smurf-like creature created by Gargamel. Vexy is sent to kidnap Smurfette. In the 2017 movie Smurfs: The Lost Village a mysterious map prompts Smurfette, Brainy, Clumsy, and Hefty to find a lost village before Gargamel does. This film introduced the female Smurfs Smurflily, Smurfblossom, Smurfstorm, Smurfwillow, Smurfijade, Smurfmelody,\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Smurfette\\n\\nSmurfette (French: La Schtroumpfette) is one of the protagonists from the comic strip the Smurfs. Smurfette was created by evil wizard Gargamel, the Smurfs' enemy, in order to spy on them and sow jealousy. However, she decides that she wants to be a real Smurf and Papa Smurf casts a spell that changes her hair from black to blonde as a sign of her transformation. She was the only female Smurf until the creation of Sassette. A Granny Smurf was also later introduced, although it is unclear how she was created. Thierry Culliford, the son of the comics' creator, Peyo, and current head of the Studio Peyo, announced in 2008 that more female Smurfs would be introduced in the stories. Smurfette has stereotypical feminine features, with long blonde wavy hair, long eyelashes, and wears a white dress and white high heels. She is the love interest of almost every Smurf. The adventure of Smurfette first started in \\\"Spirou\\\" magazine in 1966. She was made by Gargamel the evil wizard as a means to create unrest in the Smurf village.\", \"wikipage\": \"Smurfette\"}, {\"content\": \"In \\\"Sassette,\\\" the newly created Sassette is at first mischievous until Papa Smurf can cast a spell on her to change her behavior to that of a tomboyish but otherwise normal female Smurfling. She runs away when Snappy Smurfling, upset over being punished by Papa, makes an insensitive remark insinuating that Papa didn't want Sassette created and that she was created using one of Gargamel's spells. Sassette goes to Gargamel's cottage where she believes she'll be appreciated, causing Gargamel (who cast an explosive spell on the clay used to create her) and Azrael to run in terror. Papa is able to break the spell in the end, and Sassette is accepted into the Smurf community. Unaware of what Papa had done, Gargamel is surprised and puzzled that Sassette didn't explode, and so goes to check on the clay he had enchanted, only to end up being literally blasted into the sky! In the Hanna-Barbara cartoon version of \\\"The Clockwork Smurf\\\", Handy makes Clockwork to make the Smurfs' lives easier by doing all their work.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Smurflings\"}, {\"content\": \"In preparation for her birthday celebration, the Smurfs read the story of Smurfette, how she was created by Gargamel to destroy them, only for Papa Smurf to rescue her and turn her fully into a Smurf. Meanwhile, she is having nightmares about reverting to her original form and betraying her fellow Smurfs by turning them over to Gargamel. The Smurfs are preparing a surprise party, but as Smurfette tries to find out what her fellow Smurfs are planning, none of them are saying a word. She takes this to mean that everyone has forgotten her birthday. In France, Gargamel is now a celebrity, amazing people with his sorcery, but he sees that he is running low on the Smurf essence that gives him his magic powers. With his new creations, evil Smurf-like creatures called the Naughties, named Vexy and Hackus, Gargamel plans on opening a portal to the Smurf village by using the Eiffel Tower as a conduit so that he can kidnap Smurfette and, through her, get Papa Smurf's secret formula for creating Smurfs.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Smurfs 2\"}]", "question": "What is the name of the female smurf?"}
{"text": "question: Who got both bharat ratna and nobel prize? context: wikipage: Bharat Ratna text: Similarly in 2015, the Prime Minister Narendra Modi's decision to award Madan Mohan Malaviya, who died in 1946, met with criticism. Janardan Dwivedi, politician of the Indian National Congress, said that Malaviya, who worked predominantly in Varanasi, was \"deliberately chosen\" by the Prime Minister Modi, who is the incumbent Member of Parliament from Varanasi. A few of the conferments have been criticised for honouring personalities only after they received global recognition. The award for Mother Teresa was announced in 1980, a year after she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. Satyajit Ray received an Academy Honorary Award in 1992 followed by the Bharat Ratna the same year. In 1999, Amartya Sen was awarded the Bharat Ratna, a year after his 1998 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. The award was proposed by Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee to President K. R. Narayanan who agreed to the proposal. Though, as per the statutes for the Bharat Ratna, the recommendations for the award can only be made by the Prime Minister to the President, there have been several demands from various political parties to honour their leaders. | wikipage: Bharat Ratna text: In 2014, cricketer Sachin Tendulkar, then aged 40, became the youngest recipient; while social reformer Dhondo Keshav Karve was awarded on his 100th birthday. Though usually conferred on India-born citizens, the Bharat Ratna has been awarded to one naturalised citizen, Mother Teresa, and to two non-Indians, Pakistan national Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan and former South African President Nelson Mandela. On 24 December 2014, the Indian government announced the award to independence activist Madan Mohan Malaviya (posthumously) and former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee. The Bharat Ratna, along with other personal civil honours, was briefly suspended from July 1977 to January 1980, during the change in the national government; and for a second time from August 1992 to December 1995, when several public-interest litigations challenged the constitutional validity of the awards. In 1992, the government's decision to confer the award posthumously on Subhas Chandra Bose was opposed by those who had refused to accept the fact of his death, including some members of his extended family. Following a 1997 Supreme Court decision, the press communiqu\u00e9 announcing Bose's award was cancelled; it is the only time when the award was announced but not conferred. Several bestowals of the award have met with criticism. | wikipage: Bharat Ratna text: Bharat Ratna\n\nThe Bharat Ratna (; \"Jewel of India\") is the highest civilian award of the Republic of India. Instituted in 1954, the award is conferred \"in recognition of exceptional service/performance of the highest order\", without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex. The award was originally limited to achievements in the arts, literature, science, and public services, but the government expanded the criteria to include \"any field of human endeavour\" in December 2011. The recommendations for the Bharat Ratna are made by the Prime Minister to the President, with a maximum of three nominees being awarded per year. Recipients receive a \"Sanad\" (certificate) signed by the President and a peepal-leaf\u2013shaped medallion; there is no monetary grant associated with the award. Bharat Ratna recipients rank seventh in the Indian order of precedence. The first recipients of the Bharat Ratna were politician C. Rajagopalachari, philosopher Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, and scientist C. V. Raman, who were honoured in 1954. Since then, the award has been bestowed upon 45 individuals, including 12 who were awarded posthumously. The original statutes did not provide for posthumous awards but were amended in January 1955 to permit them. Former Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri became the first individual to be honoured posthumously.", "answer": "[\"The Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award of the Republic of India. Several individuals received both the Bharat Ratna and the Nobel Prize. Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman received the Nobel Prize in 1930 and the Bharat Ratna in 1954. Mother Teresa received the Nobel Prize in 1979 and the Bharat Ratna in 1980. Nelson Mandela received the Bharat Ratna in 1990 and the Nobel Prize in 1993. Amartya Kumar Sen received the Nobel Prize in 1998 and the Bharat Ratna in 1999.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Similarly in 2015, the Prime Minister Narendra Modi's decision to award Madan Mohan Malaviya, who died in 1946, met with criticism. Janardan Dwivedi, politician of the Indian National Congress, said that Malaviya, who worked predominantly in Varanasi, was \\\"deliberately chosen\\\" by the Prime Minister Modi, who is the incumbent Member of Parliament from Varanasi. A few of the conferments have been criticised for honouring personalities only after they received global recognition. The award for Mother Teresa was announced in 1980, a year after she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. Satyajit Ray received an Academy Honorary Award in 1992 followed by the Bharat Ratna the same year. In 1999, Amartya Sen was awarded the Bharat Ratna, a year after his 1998 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. The award was proposed by Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee to President K. R. Narayanan who agreed to the proposal. Though, as per the statutes for the Bharat Ratna, the recommendations for the award can only be made by the Prime Minister to the President, there have been several demands from various political parties to honour their leaders.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bharat Ratna\"}, {\"content\": \"In 2014, cricketer Sachin Tendulkar, then aged 40, became the youngest recipient; while social reformer Dhondo Keshav Karve was awarded on his 100th birthday. Though usually conferred on India-born citizens, the Bharat Ratna has been awarded to one naturalised citizen, Mother Teresa, and to two non-Indians, Pakistan national Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan and former South African President Nelson Mandela. On 24 December 2014, the Indian government announced the award to independence activist Madan Mohan Malaviya (posthumously) and former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee. The Bharat Ratna, along with other personal civil honours, was briefly suspended from July 1977 to January 1980, during the change in the national government; and for a second time from August 1992 to December 1995, when several public-interest litigations challenged the constitutional validity of the awards. In 1992, the government's decision to confer the award posthumously on Subhas Chandra Bose was opposed by those who had refused to accept the fact of his death, including some members of his extended family. Following a 1997 Supreme Court decision, the press communiqu\\u00e9 announcing Bose's award was cancelled; it is the only time when the award was announced but not conferred. Several bestowals of the award have met with criticism.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bharat Ratna\"}, {\"content\": \"Bharat Ratna\\n\\nThe Bharat Ratna (; \\\"Jewel of India\\\") is the highest civilian award of the Republic of India. Instituted in 1954, the award is conferred \\\"in recognition of exceptional service/performance of the highest order\\\", without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex. The award was originally limited to achievements in the arts, literature, science, and public services, but the government expanded the criteria to include \\\"any field of human endeavour\\\" in December 2011. The recommendations for the Bharat Ratna are made by the Prime Minister to the President, with a maximum of three nominees being awarded per year. Recipients receive a \\\"Sanad\\\" (certificate) signed by the President and a peepal-leaf\\u2013shaped medallion; there is no monetary grant associated with the award. Bharat Ratna recipients rank seventh in the Indian order of precedence. The first recipients of the Bharat Ratna were politician C. Rajagopalachari, philosopher Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, and scientist C. V. Raman, who were honoured in 1954. Since then, the award has been bestowed upon 45 individuals, including 12 who were awarded posthumously. The original statutes did not provide for posthumous awards but were amended in January 1955 to permit them. Former Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri became the first individual to be honoured posthumously.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bharat Ratna\"}]", "question": "Who got both bharat ratna and nobel prize?"}
{"text": "question: Where is emily from pretty little liars from? context: wikipage: Emily Fields text: Emily Fields\n\nEmily Catherine Fields is a fictional character created in 2006 by author Sara Shepard. She is a character of both \"Pretty Little Liars\" books and television series, and initially appears as a \"jock girl\" and one of the main protagonists of the stories. She is part of the group known as the Liars; and is best friend to the four other members, whose are also protagonists. Emily is known for her description and shyness, as well as for being member of a conservative family, the Fields. Emily's characteristics and stories have the same methodology in both books and television. However, there are some perceptual differences between the two versions, since the television series usually doesn't follows the books' scripts. As an example, Emily's parents on the screen have different names from the books ones; and, in the books, she has siblings, while in the television series she doesn't. Another noticeable difference between the two versions are the physical and psychological characteristics. For her portrayal, Mitchell was nominated twice in the Teen Choice Awards. \"Pretty Little Liars\" is a series of novels which follows the lives of four teenage girls nicknamed the Pretty little Liars or simply the Liars, whose clique falls apart after the disappearance of their queen bee leader, Alison DiLaurentis. | wikipage: Emily Fields text: In addition, she is a lesbian, and has not been shown to be superstitious. She eventually takes off the friendship bracelet Alison gave to her in an attempt to let go of her feelings for Alison. Emily was a former student at Rosewood High School in Rosewood, Pennsylvania, a star and a non-competitive swimmer. A year prior to the start of the series, Emily had been best friends with Alison DiLaurentis (Sasha Pieterse), a cruel popular girl who went missing one day. At the beginning of the school year, Emily befriends a girl named Maya St. Germain (Bianca Lawson), her new next-door neighbor whose family has moved into the old DiLaurentis house. Emily and Maya instantly bond, and the next day they kiss when Emily walks her home. With the appearance of \"A\", it is revealed that Emily is questioning her sexuality and may have been in love with Alison. After Maya stays over Emily's house for a night, Ben (Steven Krueger), Emily's boyfriend, senses that Emily is losing interest in him; he attempts to rape her in the school locker room, but is stopped by Toby (Keegan Allen). Grateful and not wanting to deal with her homosexuality, Emily grows closer to Toby, despite the warnings of her friends, who believe him to be \"A\"/Alison's killer.", "answer": "[\"Emily Fields is a fictional character created in 2006 by author Sara Shepard who appeared both in the Pretty Little Liars' books and television series. The character was played by Shay Mitchell on the show, a role for which she was was nominated twice for a Teen Choice Award, once for a People's Choice Award, and shared a nomination for an MTV Fandom Award with Sasha Pieterse for Ship of the Year. Emily is part of the group known as the Liars; and is best friends with the four other members, who are also protagonists. The character is from Rosewood, Pennsylvania.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Emily Fields\\n\\nEmily Catherine Fields is a fictional character created in 2006 by author Sara Shepard. She is a character of both \\\"Pretty Little Liars\\\" books and television series, and initially appears as a \\\"jock girl\\\" and one of the main protagonists of the stories. She is part of the group known as the Liars; and is best friend to the four other members, whose are also protagonists. Emily is known for her description and shyness, as well as for being member of a conservative family, the Fields. Emily's characteristics and stories have the same methodology in both books and television. However, there are some perceptual differences between the two versions, since the television series usually doesn't follows the books' scripts. As an example, Emily's parents on the screen have different names from the books ones; and, in the books, she has siblings, while in the television series she doesn't. Another noticeable difference between the two versions are the physical and psychological characteristics. For her portrayal, Mitchell was nominated twice in the Teen Choice Awards. \\\"Pretty Little Liars\\\" is a series of novels which follows the lives of four teenage girls nicknamed the Pretty little Liars or simply the Liars, whose clique falls apart after the disappearance of their queen bee leader, Alison DiLaurentis.\", \"wikipage\": \"Emily Fields\"}, {\"content\": \"In addition, she is a lesbian, and has not been shown to be superstitious. She eventually takes off the friendship bracelet Alison gave to her in an attempt to let go of her feelings for Alison. Emily was a former student at Rosewood High School in Rosewood, Pennsylvania, a star and a non-competitive swimmer. A year prior to the start of the series, Emily had been best friends with Alison DiLaurentis (Sasha Pieterse), a cruel popular girl who went missing one day. At the beginning of the school year, Emily befriends a girl named Maya St. Germain (Bianca Lawson), her new next-door neighbor whose family has moved into the old DiLaurentis house. Emily and Maya instantly bond, and the next day they kiss when Emily walks her home. With the appearance of \\\"A\\\", it is revealed that Emily is questioning her sexuality and may have been in love with Alison. After Maya stays over Emily's house for a night, Ben (Steven Krueger), Emily's boyfriend, senses that Emily is losing interest in him; he attempts to rape her in the school locker room, but is stopped by Toby (Keegan Allen). Grateful and not wanting to deal with her homosexuality, Emily grows closer to Toby, despite the warnings of her friends, who believe him to be \\\"A\\\"/Alison's killer.\", \"wikipage\": \"Emily Fields\"}]", "question": "Where is emily from pretty little liars from?"}
{"text": "question: Who carried the us flag in the 2018? context: wikipage: 2018 Winter Olympics closing ceremony flag bearers text: 2018 Winter Olympics closing ceremony flag bearers\n\nDuring the closing ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, the flag bearers of 92 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) arrived into Pyeongchang Olympic Stadium. The flag bearers from each participating country entered the stadium informally in single file, and behind them marched all the athletes, without any distinction or grouping by nationality. The blending of all the athletes is a tradition that dates from the 1956 Summer Olympics, after a suggestion by Australian-born British student John Ian Wing, who thought it would be a way of bringing the athletes of the world together as \"one nation.\" The flags of each country were not necessarily carried by the same flag bearer as in the opening ceremony. The flag-bearers entered in \"ganada\" order of the Korean alphabet. The following is a list of each country's flag bearer. The list is sorted by the order in which each nation appears in the parade of nations. This table is sortable by country name in English, country name in Korean, the flag bearer's name, or the flag bearer's sport. Names are given as were officially designated by the International Olympic Committee (IOC). | wikipage: 2018 Winter Olympics text: 2018 Winter Olympics\n\nThe 2018 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XXIII Olympic Winter Games () and commonly known as PyeongChang 2018, was an international winter multi-sport event that was held between 9 and 25 February 2018 in Pyeongchang County, Gangwon Province, South Korea, with the opening rounds for certain events held on 8 February 2018, the eve of the opening ceremony. Pyeongchang was elected as the host city in July 2011, during the 123rd IOC Session in Durban, South Africa. This was the first time that South Korea had hosted the Winter Olympics and the second Olympics held in the country overall, after the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul. It was the third time that an East Asian country had hosted the Winter Games, after Sapporo (1972) and Nagano (1998), both in Japan. It was also the first of three consecutive Olympics to be held in East Asia, the other two being the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo and the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing. The Games featured 102 events over fifteen disciplines in seven sports, with the addition of \"big air\" snowboarding, mass start speed skating, mixed doubles curling, and mixed team alpine skiing to the Winter Olympic programme. 2,914 athletes from 92 NOCs competed, including the debuts of Ecuador, Eritrea, Kosovo, Malaysia, Nigeria and Singapore. | wikipage: Erin Hamlin text: Erin Hamlin\n\nErin Mullady Hamlin (born 19 November 1986) is a four-time Olympian and the first female American luger to medal at any Winter Olympics, as well as the first American of either gender to medal in luge singles competition. She took the singles bronze medal in Sochi's 2014 Winter Olympics, something the Associated Press called \"a feat that will surely go down as perhaps the greatest moment in USA Luge history\". At age 12 Hamlin took an interest in luge and attended the U.S. Luge Screening Camp in Syracuse, NY. By age 17 Hamlin won a gold medal at the Junior National Luge Championship held in Lake Placid, NY. At this event Hamlin finished first in the women's singles race with a two-run time of 1-minute, 34.097 seconds. In 2004, Hamlin won ten medals in five years of racing. Hamlin raced in the Junior World Cups held in Germany and Austria. She participated in the Junior World Championships. She placed seventh in the 2004 Junior World Cups, making her a U.S. junior national luge champion where she competed around the world as a member of the U.S. Junior National Team.", "answer": "[\"Flag bearers carry the national flag of their country at the opening ceremony and closing ceremony of the Olympic Games. The 2018 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XXIII Olympic Winter Games and commonly known as PyeongChang 2018, was an international winter multi-sport event that was held between February 9 and 25 in Pyeongchang County, Gangwon Province, South Korea, with the opening rounds for certain events held on February 8, 2018, the day before the opening ceremony. Four time Olympian Erin Hamlin, who was the first female American luger to medal at any Winter Olympics, as well as the first American of either gender to medal in luge singles competition, carried the US flag in the opening ceremony for the event. The US flag in the closing ceremony of the event was carried by American cross-country skier, Jessica Diggins won the United States' first ever cross-country skiing gold medal at the Winter Olympics in women's team sprint that year.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2018 Winter Olympics closing ceremony flag bearers\\n\\nDuring the closing ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, the flag bearers of 92 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) arrived into Pyeongchang Olympic Stadium. The flag bearers from each participating country entered the stadium informally in single file, and behind them marched all the athletes, without any distinction or grouping by nationality. The blending of all the athletes is a tradition that dates from the 1956 Summer Olympics, after a suggestion by Australian-born British student John Ian Wing, who thought it would be a way of bringing the athletes of the world together as \\\"one nation.\\\" The flags of each country were not necessarily carried by the same flag bearer as in the opening ceremony. The flag-bearers entered in \\\"ganada\\\" order of the Korean alphabet. The following is a list of each country's flag bearer. The list is sorted by the order in which each nation appears in the parade of nations. This table is sortable by country name in English, country name in Korean, the flag bearer's name, or the flag bearer's sport. Names are given as were officially designated by the International Olympic Committee (IOC).\", \"wikipage\": \"2018 Winter Olympics closing ceremony flag bearers\"}, {\"content\": \"2018 Winter Olympics\\n\\nThe 2018 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XXIII Olympic Winter Games () and commonly known as PyeongChang 2018, was an international winter multi-sport event that was held between 9 and 25 February 2018 in Pyeongchang County, Gangwon Province, South Korea, with the opening rounds for certain events held on 8 February 2018, the eve of the opening ceremony. Pyeongchang was elected as the host city in July 2011, during the 123rd IOC Session in Durban, South Africa. This was the first time that South Korea had hosted the Winter Olympics and the second Olympics held in the country overall, after the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul. It was the third time that an East Asian country had hosted the Winter Games, after Sapporo (1972) and Nagano (1998), both in Japan. It was also the first of three consecutive Olympics to be held in East Asia, the other two being the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo and the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing. The Games featured 102 events over fifteen disciplines in seven sports, with the addition of \\\"big air\\\" snowboarding, mass start speed skating, mixed doubles curling, and mixed team alpine skiing to the Winter Olympic programme. 2,914 athletes from 92 NOCs competed, including the debuts of Ecuador, Eritrea, Kosovo, Malaysia, Nigeria and Singapore.\", \"wikipage\": \"2018 Winter Olympics\"}, {\"content\": \"Erin Hamlin\\n\\nErin Mullady Hamlin (born 19 November 1986) is a four-time Olympian and the first female American luger to medal at any Winter Olympics, as well as the first American of either gender to medal in luge singles competition. She took the singles bronze medal in Sochi's 2014 Winter Olympics, something the Associated Press called \\\"a feat that will surely go down as perhaps the greatest moment in USA Luge history\\\". At age 12 Hamlin took an interest in luge and attended the U.S. Luge Screening Camp in Syracuse, NY. By age 17 Hamlin won a gold medal at the Junior National Luge Championship held in Lake Placid, NY. At this event Hamlin finished first in the women's singles race with a two-run time of 1-minute, 34.097 seconds. In 2004, Hamlin won ten medals in five years of racing. Hamlin raced in the Junior World Cups held in Germany and Austria. She participated in the Junior World Championships. She placed seventh in the 2004 Junior World Cups, making her a U.S. junior national luge champion where she competed around the world as a member of the U.S. Junior National Team.\", \"wikipage\": \"Erin Hamlin\"}]", "question": "Who carried the us flag in the 2018?"}
{"text": "question: Which is the longest bridge in the asia? context: wikipage: Danyang North railway station text: Danyang North railway station\n\nThe Danyang North railway station (Simplified Chinese: \u4e39\u9633\u5317\u7ad9) is a high-speed railway station in Danyang, Jiangsu, China. It is served by the Jinghu High-Speed Railway. The station is at the northern end of the Danyang\u2013Kunshan Grand Bridge the longest bridge in the world. | wikipage: Danyang\u2013Kunshan Grand Bridge text: Danyang\u2013Kunshan Grand Bridge\n\nThe Danyang\u2013Kunshan Grand Bridge () is a long viaduct on the Beijing\u2013Shanghai High-Speed Railway. It is the world's longest bridge. The bridge is located on the rail line between Shanghai and Nanjing in Jiangsu province. It is in the Yangtze River Delta where the geography is characterized by lowland rice paddies, canals, rivers, and lakes. The bridge runs roughly parallel to the Yangtze River, about south of the river. It passes through the northern edges of population centers (from west to east) beginning in Danyang, Changzhou, Wuxi, Suzhou, and ending in Kunshan. There is a section over open water across Yangcheng Lake in Suzhou. It was completed in 2010 and opened in 2011. Employing 10,000 people, construction took four years and cost about $8.5 billion. The Danyang\u2013Kunshan Grand Bridge currently holds the Guinness World Record for the longest bridge in the world in any category . | wikipage: Akashi Kaiky\u014d Bridge text: Akashi Kaiky\u014d Bridge\n\nThe is a suspension bridge, which links the city of Kobe on the Japanese mainland of Honshu to Iwaya on Awaji Island. It crosses the busy Akashi Strait (\"Akashi Kaiky\u014d\" in Japanese) as part of the Honshu\u2013Shikoku Highway. It was completed in 1998, and has the longest central span of any suspension bridge in the world, at . It is one of the key links of the Honsh\u016b\u2013Shikoku Bridge Project, which created three routes across the Inland Sea. Before the Akashi Kaiky\u014d Bridge was built, ferries carried passengers across the Akashi Strait in Japan. This dangerous waterway often experiences severe storms, and in 1955 two ferries sank in the strait during a storm, killing 168 people. The ensuing shock and public outrage convinced the Japanese government to develop plans for a bridge to cross the strait. The original plan called for a mixed railway-road bridge, but when construction on the bridge began in April 1988, the construction was restricted to road only, with six lanes. Actual construction did not begin until May 1988 and involved more than 100 contractors. The bridge was opened for traffic on April 5, 1998 in a ceremony officiated by the Crown Prince Naruhito and his wife Crown Princess Masako of Japan along with Construction Minister Tsutomu Kawara.", "answer": "[\"The Danyang\\u2013Kunshan Grand Bridge is a 164.8-kilometre-long (102.4 mi) viaduct on the Beijing\\u2013Shanghai High-Speed Railway. It is the longest bridge in Asia and in the world. It is in the Yangtze River Delta where the geography is characterised by lowland rice paddies, canals, rivers, and lakes. The bridge runs roughly parallel to the Yangtze River, about 8 to 80 km (5 to 50 mi) south of the river. The Akashi Kaiky\\u014d Bridge is a suspension bridge which links the city of Kobe on the Japanese island of Honshu to Iwaya on Awaji Island. It is part of the Honshu\\u2013Shikoku Highway and crosses the busy Akashi Strait. It was completed in 1998, and has the longest central span of any suspension bridge in the world, at 1,991 metres (6,532 ft; 1.237 mi), making it the longest suspension bridge in Asia.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Danyang North railway station\\n\\nThe Danyang North railway station (Simplified Chinese: \\u4e39\\u9633\\u5317\\u7ad9) is a high-speed railway station in Danyang, Jiangsu, China. It is served by the Jinghu High-Speed Railway. The station is at the northern end of the Danyang\\u2013Kunshan Grand Bridge the longest bridge in the world.\", \"wikipage\": \"Danyang North railway station\"}, {\"content\": \"Danyang\\u2013Kunshan Grand Bridge\\n\\nThe Danyang\\u2013Kunshan Grand Bridge () is a long viaduct on the Beijing\\u2013Shanghai High-Speed Railway. It is the world's longest bridge. The bridge is located on the rail line between Shanghai and Nanjing in Jiangsu province. It is in the Yangtze River Delta where the geography is characterized by lowland rice paddies, canals, rivers, and lakes. The bridge runs roughly parallel to the Yangtze River, about south of the river. It passes through the northern edges of population centers (from west to east) beginning in Danyang, Changzhou, Wuxi, Suzhou, and ending in Kunshan. There is a section over open water across Yangcheng Lake in Suzhou. It was completed in 2010 and opened in 2011. Employing 10,000 people, construction took four years and cost about $8.5 billion. The Danyang\\u2013Kunshan Grand Bridge currently holds the Guinness World Record for the longest bridge in the world in any category .\", \"wikipage\": \"Danyang\\u2013Kunshan Grand Bridge\"}, {\"content\": \"Akashi Kaiky\\u014d Bridge\\n\\nThe is a suspension bridge, which links the city of Kobe on the Japanese mainland of Honshu to Iwaya on Awaji Island. It crosses the busy Akashi Strait (\\\"Akashi Kaiky\\u014d\\\" in Japanese) as part of the Honshu\\u2013Shikoku Highway. It was completed in 1998, and has the longest central span of any suspension bridge in the world, at . It is one of the key links of the Honsh\\u016b\\u2013Shikoku Bridge Project, which created three routes across the Inland Sea. Before the Akashi Kaiky\\u014d Bridge was built, ferries carried passengers across the Akashi Strait in Japan. This dangerous waterway often experiences severe storms, and in 1955 two ferries sank in the strait during a storm, killing 168 people. The ensuing shock and public outrage convinced the Japanese government to develop plans for a bridge to cross the strait. The original plan called for a mixed railway-road bridge, but when construction on the bridge began in April 1988, the construction was restricted to road only, with six lanes. Actual construction did not begin until May 1988 and involved more than 100 contractors. The bridge was opened for traffic on April 5, 1998 in a ceremony officiated by the Crown Prince Naruhito and his wife Crown Princess Masako of Japan along with Construction Minister Tsutomu Kawara.\", \"wikipage\": \"Akashi Kaiky\\u014d Bridge\"}]", "question": "Which is the longest bridge in the asia?"}
{"text": "question: Who said all living things are composed of cells? context: wikipage: Cell theory text: Cell theory\n\nIn biology, cell theory is the historic scientific theory, now universally accepted, that living organisms are made up of cells, that they are the basic structural/organizational unit of all organisms, and that all cells come from pre-existing cells. Cells are the basic unit of structure in all organisms and also the basic unit of reproduction. With continual improvements made to microscopes over time, magnification technology advanced enough to discover cells in the 17th century. This discovery is largely attributed to Robert Hooke, and began the scientific study of cells, also known as cell biology. Over a century later, many debates about cells began amongst scientists. Most of these debates involved the nature of cellular regeneration, and the idea of cells as a fundamental unit of life. Cell theory was eventually formulated in 1839. This is usually credited to Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann. However, many other scientists like Rudolf Virchow contributed to the theory. It was an important step in the movement away from spontaneous generation. The three tenets to the cell theory are as described below:\n\nThe first of these tenets is disputed, as non-cellular entities such as viruses are sometimes considered life-forms. The discovery of the cell was made possible through the invention of the microscope. In the first century BC, Romans were able to make glass, discovering that objects appeared to be larger under the glass. | wikipage: Cell theory text: He claimed this theory as his own, though Barthelemy Dumortier had stated it years before him. This crystallization process is no longer accepted with modern cell theory. In 1839, Theodor Schwann states that along with plants, animals are composed of cells or the product of cells in their structures. This was a major advancement in the field of biology since little was known about animal structure up to this point compared to plants. From these conclusions about plants and animals, two of the three tenets of cell theory were postulated. 1. All living organisms are composed of one or more cells\n\n2. The cell is the most basic unit of life\n\nSchleiden's theory of free cell formation through crystallization was refuted in the 1850s by Robert Remak, Rudolf Virchow, and Albert Kolliker. In 1855, Rudolf Virchow added the third tenet to cell theory. In Latin, this tenet states \"Omnis cellula e cellula\". This translated to:\n\n3. All cells arise only from pre-existing cells\n\nHowever, the idea that all cells come from pre-existing cells had in fact already been proposed by Robert Remak; it has been suggested that Virchow plagiarized Remak and did not give him credit.", "answer": "[\"In biology, cell theory is the historic scientific theory, now universally accepted, that living organisms are made up of cells, that they are the basic structural/organizational unit of all organisms, and that all cells come from pre-existing cells. This is usually credited to Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann. However, many other scientists like Rudolf Virchow contributed to the theory.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Cell theory\\n\\nIn biology, cell theory is the historic scientific theory, now universally accepted, that living organisms are made up of cells, that they are the basic structural/organizational unit of all organisms, and that all cells come from pre-existing cells. Cells are the basic unit of structure in all organisms and also the basic unit of reproduction. With continual improvements made to microscopes over time, magnification technology advanced enough to discover cells in the 17th century. This discovery is largely attributed to Robert Hooke, and began the scientific study of cells, also known as cell biology. Over a century later, many debates about cells began amongst scientists. Most of these debates involved the nature of cellular regeneration, and the idea of cells as a fundamental unit of life. Cell theory was eventually formulated in 1839. This is usually credited to Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann. However, many other scientists like Rudolf Virchow contributed to the theory. It was an important step in the movement away from spontaneous generation. The three tenets to the cell theory are as described below:\\n\\nThe first of these tenets is disputed, as non-cellular entities such as viruses are sometimes considered life-forms. The discovery of the cell was made possible through the invention of the microscope. In the first century BC, Romans were able to make glass, discovering that objects appeared to be larger under the glass.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cell theory\"}, {\"content\": \"He claimed this theory as his own, though Barthelemy Dumortier had stated it years before him. This crystallization process is no longer accepted with modern cell theory. In 1839, Theodor Schwann states that along with plants, animals are composed of cells or the product of cells in their structures. This was a major advancement in the field of biology since little was known about animal structure up to this point compared to plants. From these conclusions about plants and animals, two of the three tenets of cell theory were postulated. 1. All living organisms are composed of one or more cells\\n\\n2. The cell is the most basic unit of life\\n\\nSchleiden's theory of free cell formation through crystallization was refuted in the 1850s by Robert Remak, Rudolf Virchow, and Albert Kolliker. In 1855, Rudolf Virchow added the third tenet to cell theory. In Latin, this tenet states \\\"Omnis cellula e cellula\\\". This translated to:\\n\\n3. All cells arise only from pre-existing cells\\n\\nHowever, the idea that all cells come from pre-existing cells had in fact already been proposed by Robert Remak; it has been suggested that Virchow plagiarized Remak and did not give him credit.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cell theory\"}]", "question": "Who said all living things are composed of cells?"}
{"text": "question: When was the first no smoking day celebrated? context: wikipage: No Smoking Day text: No Smoking Day\n\nNo Smoking Day is an annual health awareness day in the United Kingdom which is intended to help smokers who want to quit smoking. The first \"No Smoking Day\" was on Ash Wednesday in 1984, and it now takes place on the second Wednesday in March. Each year, the campaign is promoted with a theme in the form of a short phrase. In 2010, this theme was \"Break free\", encouraging smokers to break free from the chains of cigarettes and quit on \"No Smoking Day\". The 2011 theme was \"Time to quit?\". Research conducted by GfK NOP following the 2009 campaign found that 1 in 10 smokers quit on No Smoking Day. The campaign was run by a charity of the same name, based in London with four full-time staff, until this was merged with the British Heart Foundation in 2011. It is funded by a coalition of governmental and voluntary sector organisations with an interest in health. No Smoking Day's most recent President was entrepreneur, TV personality, and anti-tobacco campaigner Duncan Bannatyne OBE. Bannatyne is an ex-smoker who publicly took on British American Tobacco at its AGM in April 2008.", "answer": "[\"No Smoking Day is an annual health awareness day in the United Kingdom which is intended to help smokers who want to quit smoking. The first No Smoking Day was on Ash Wednesday in 1984, and it now takes place on the second Wednesday in March.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"No Smoking Day\\n\\nNo Smoking Day is an annual health awareness day in the United Kingdom which is intended to help smokers who want to quit smoking. The first \\\"No Smoking Day\\\" was on Ash Wednesday in 1984, and it now takes place on the second Wednesday in March. Each year, the campaign is promoted with a theme in the form of a short phrase. In 2010, this theme was \\\"Break free\\\", encouraging smokers to break free from the chains of cigarettes and quit on \\\"No Smoking Day\\\". The 2011 theme was \\\"Time to quit?\\\". Research conducted by GfK NOP following the 2009 campaign found that 1 in 10 smokers quit on No Smoking Day. The campaign was run by a charity of the same name, based in London with four full-time staff, until this was merged with the British Heart Foundation in 2011. It is funded by a coalition of governmental and voluntary sector organisations with an interest in health. No Smoking Day's most recent President was entrepreneur, TV personality, and anti-tobacco campaigner Duncan Bannatyne OBE. Bannatyne is an ex-smoker who publicly took on British American Tobacco at its AGM in April 2008.\", \"wikipage\": \"No Smoking Day\"}]", "question": "When was the first no smoking day celebrated?"}
{"text": "question: When did they start using gloves in ufc? context: wikipage: Ultimate Fighting Championship text: Thirty-six states enacted laws that banned \"no-hold-barred\" fighting, including New York, which enacted the ban on the eve of \"UFC 12\", forcing a relocation of the event to Dothan, Alabama. The UFC continued to air on DirecTV PPV, though its audience remained minuscule compared to the larger cable pay-per-view platforms of the era. In response to the criticism, the UFC increased cooperation with state athletic commissions and redesigned its rules to remove the less palatable elements of fights while retaining the core elements of striking and grappling. \"UFC 12\" saw the introduction of weight classes and the banning of fish-hooking. For \"UFC 14\", gloves became mandatory, while kicks to the head of a downed opponent were banned. \"UFC 15\" saw limitations on hair pulling, and the banning of strikes to the back of the neck and head, headbutting, small-joint manipulations, and groin strikes. With five-minute rounds introduced at \"UFC 21\", the UFC gradually re-branded itself as a sport rather than a spectacle. Led by UFC commissioner Jeff Blatnick and referee John McCarthy, the UFC continued to work with state athletic commissions. | wikipage: Ultimate Fighting Championship text: Ultimate Fighting Championship\n\nThe Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) is an American mixed martial arts promotion company based in Las Vegas, Nevada, that is owned and operated by parent company William Morris Endeavor. It is the largest MMA promotion company in the world and features the highest-level fighters on the roster. The UFC produces events worldwide that showcase twelve weight divisions and abide by the Unified Rules of Mixed Martial Arts. As of 2018, the UFC has held over 400 events. Dana White serves as the president of the UFC. White has held that position since 2001; while under his stewardship, the UFC has grown into a globally popular multi-billion-dollar enterprise. The first event was held in 1993 at the McNichols Sports Arena in Denver, Colorado. The purpose of the early Ultimate Fighting Championship competitions was to identify the most effective martial art in a contest with minimal rules and no weight classes between competitors of different fighting disciplines like boxing, Brazilian jiu-jitsu, sambo, wrestling, Muay Thai, karate, and judo. In subsequent events, fighters began adopting effective techniques from more than one discipline, which indirectly helped create an entirely separate style of fighting known as present-day mixed martial arts. In 2016, UFC's parent company, Zuffa, was sold to a group led by William Morris Endeavor (WME\u2013IMG) for $4.025 billion. | wikipage: Mixed martial arts in the United States text: Other promotions include: Professional Fighters League in Washington D.C., Cage Fury Fighting Championships in New Jersey, King of the Cage in Southern California, Resurrection Fighting Alliance in Kearney, Nebraska, Legacy Fighting Championships based out of Houston, Texas, Titan Fighting Championship based out of Kansas City, Kansas. The first recorded US female competition was at an IFC 4 on March 28, 1997. This was soon followed by an IFC four women tournament sanctioned by the Louisiana Boxing and Wrestling Commission on September 5, 1997 in Baton Rouge. All female Mixed Martial Arts Organization Invicta FC is based out of Enka, North Carolina. The UFC is the most popular MMA organization in the United States and is broadcast on Fox. Its major rival for viewers is Bellator which is broadcast on Paramount Network.", "answer": "[\"The Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) is an American mixed martial arts (MMA) promotion company based in Las Vegas, Nevada. The purpose of the early Ultimate Fighting Championship competitions was to identify the most effective martial art in a contest with minimal rules and no weight classes between competitors of different fighting disciplines like Boxing, Kickboxing, Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, Sambo, Wrestling, Muay Thai, Karate, Taekwondo, and Judo. In UFC 14: Showdown, on July 27, 1997, the use of gloves became mandatory.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Thirty-six states enacted laws that banned \\\"no-hold-barred\\\" fighting, including New York, which enacted the ban on the eve of \\\"UFC 12\\\", forcing a relocation of the event to Dothan, Alabama. The UFC continued to air on DirecTV PPV, though its audience remained minuscule compared to the larger cable pay-per-view platforms of the era. In response to the criticism, the UFC increased cooperation with state athletic commissions and redesigned its rules to remove the less palatable elements of fights while retaining the core elements of striking and grappling. \\\"UFC 12\\\" saw the introduction of weight classes and the banning of fish-hooking. For \\\"UFC 14\\\", gloves became mandatory, while kicks to the head of a downed opponent were banned. \\\"UFC 15\\\" saw limitations on hair pulling, and the banning of strikes to the back of the neck and head, headbutting, small-joint manipulations, and groin strikes. With five-minute rounds introduced at \\\"UFC 21\\\", the UFC gradually re-branded itself as a sport rather than a spectacle. Led by UFC commissioner Jeff Blatnick and referee John McCarthy, the UFC continued to work with state athletic commissions.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ultimate Fighting Championship\"}, {\"content\": \"Ultimate Fighting Championship\\n\\nThe Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) is an American mixed martial arts promotion company based in Las Vegas, Nevada, that is owned and operated by parent company William Morris Endeavor. It is the largest MMA promotion company in the world and features the highest-level fighters on the roster. The UFC produces events worldwide that showcase twelve weight divisions and abide by the Unified Rules of Mixed Martial Arts. As of 2018, the UFC has held over 400 events. Dana White serves as the president of the UFC. White has held that position since 2001; while under his stewardship, the UFC has grown into a globally popular multi-billion-dollar enterprise. The first event was held in 1993 at the McNichols Sports Arena in Denver, Colorado. The purpose of the early Ultimate Fighting Championship competitions was to identify the most effective martial art in a contest with minimal rules and no weight classes between competitors of different fighting disciplines like boxing, Brazilian jiu-jitsu, sambo, wrestling, Muay Thai, karate, and judo. In subsequent events, fighters began adopting effective techniques from more than one discipline, which indirectly helped create an entirely separate style of fighting known as present-day mixed martial arts. In 2016, UFC's parent company, Zuffa, was sold to a group led by William Morris Endeavor (WME\\u2013IMG) for $4.025 billion.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ultimate Fighting Championship\"}, {\"content\": \"Other promotions include: Professional Fighters League in Washington D.C., Cage Fury Fighting Championships in New Jersey, King of the Cage in Southern California, Resurrection Fighting Alliance in Kearney, Nebraska, Legacy Fighting Championships based out of Houston, Texas, Titan Fighting Championship based out of Kansas City, Kansas. The first recorded US female competition was at an IFC 4 on March 28, 1997. This was soon followed by an IFC four women tournament sanctioned by the Louisiana Boxing and Wrestling Commission on September 5, 1997 in Baton Rouge. All female Mixed Martial Arts Organization Invicta FC is based out of Enka, North Carolina. The UFC is the most popular MMA organization in the United States and is broadcast on Fox. Its major rival for viewers is Bellator which is broadcast on Paramount Network.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mixed martial arts in the United States\"}]", "question": "When did they start using gloves in ufc?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings i can go the distance in hercules? context: wikipage: Go the Distance text: Go the Distance\n\n\"Go the Distance\" is a song from Disney's 1997 animated feature film, \"Hercules\". It was written by composer Alan Menken and lyricist David Zippel, and originally recorded by American actor Roger Bart in his film role as the singing voice of Hercules. American singer-songwriter Michael Bolton recorded a pop version of the song for the film's end credits. In the Spanish version, the song is performed by Hercules voice actor Ricky Martin, both in the movie and in the credits; this version is included on Martin's album \"Vuelve\". Both the song and its reprise featured in a stage production of \"Hercules\", performed upon the Disney Wonder during 2007/2008. \"Go the Distance\" was one of two songs written for Hercules in the film, the second being \"Shooting Star\", which failed to make the final cut. However, \"Shooting Star\" is included on the \"Hercules\" soundtrack CD, sung by Boyzone. The score for the original version of the song can be found in the Alan Menken Songbook. \"Ways of Being Male\" felt that the phrase \"go the distance\" is a prime example of the way themes are \"couched in the language of sport and competition\" throughout the film.", "answer": "[\"Go the Distance is a song from Disney's 1997 animated feature film, Hercules. It was written by composer Alan Menken and lyricist David Zippel, and originally recorded by American actor Roger Bart in his film role as the singing voice of Hercules. American singer-songwriter Michael Bolton recorded a pop version of the song for the film's end credits. In the Spanish version, the song is performed by Hercules voice actor Ricky Martin, both in the movie and in the credits; this version is included on Martin's album Vuelve.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Go the Distance\\n\\n\\\"Go the Distance\\\" is a song from Disney's 1997 animated feature film, \\\"Hercules\\\". It was written by composer Alan Menken and lyricist David Zippel, and originally recorded by American actor Roger Bart in his film role as the singing voice of Hercules. American singer-songwriter Michael Bolton recorded a pop version of the song for the film's end credits. In the Spanish version, the song is performed by Hercules voice actor Ricky Martin, both in the movie and in the credits; this version is included on Martin's album \\\"Vuelve\\\". Both the song and its reprise featured in a stage production of \\\"Hercules\\\", performed upon the Disney Wonder during 2007/2008. \\\"Go the Distance\\\" was one of two songs written for Hercules in the film, the second being \\\"Shooting Star\\\", which failed to make the final cut. However, \\\"Shooting Star\\\" is included on the \\\"Hercules\\\" soundtrack CD, sung by Boyzone. The score for the original version of the song can be found in the Alan Menken Songbook. \\\"Ways of Being Male\\\" felt that the phrase \\\"go the distance\\\" is a prime example of the way themes are \\\"couched in the language of sport and competition\\\" throughout the film.\", \"wikipage\": \"Go the Distance\"}]", "question": "Who sings i can go the distance in hercules?"}
{"text": "question: When did puss in boots appear in shrek? context: wikipage: Puss in Boots (Shrek) text: Puss in Boots (Shrek)\n\nPuss in Boots is a supporting character in the \"Shrek\" franchise and the title character (and main protagonist) of the film \"Puss in Boots\" (2011). He made his first appearance in the film \"Shrek 2\" (2004), soon becoming Shrek's partner and helper (alongside Donkey). In the film \"Shrek the Third\" (2007), Puss helps Shrek find the heir to the throne of the Far Far Away Kingdom. The film \"Shrek Forever After\" (2010) is primarily set in an alternate universe, where Puss is Princess Fiona's pet and has gained weight after his retirement. In the spin-off and prequel \"Puss in Boots\", his origins are described. Puss also appears in the Netflix television series centered on him, \"The Adventures of Puss in Boots\". Puss was inspired by the title character of the fairy tale \"Puss in Boots\". His design, created by Tom Hester, was based on real cats. Several characters were used as inspirations for Puss's characterization, such as Zorro and Indiana Jones. The idea of Puss as the main protagonist of a film was explored after his debut appearance. | wikipage: Puss in Boots (Shrek) text: Puss makes his first appearance as a supporting character in the film \"Shrek 2\", where he is initially hired by the father of Princess Fiona (Shrek's wife) to kill Shrek. He meets Shrek and his companion, Donkey, and unsuccessfully attacks Shrek. Puss tells Shrek the reason for his attack and begs for mercy. Because Shrek spares his life, Puss offers to join him and becomes his partner. During the course of the film, Puss helps Shrek to obtain a potion which turns Shrek and Fiona into humans, attacks a group of guards to buy Shrek time to save Fiona, and befriends Shrek and Donkey. At the end of the film, Puss sings a duet with Donkey. In the film \"Shrek the Third\" (2007), Puss travels with Shrek and Donkey to bring Fiona's cousin, Arthur Pendragon, to the Far Far Away Kingdom so he can become the new king (instead of Shrek). During their journey, Puss gives Shrek advice. In a later teleportation spell, Puss has his body switched with Donkey's. | wikipage: Puss in Boots (Shrek) text: Puss is a playable character in several \"Shrek\" video games, such as \"Shrek 2\", \"Shrek the Third\", \"Shrek Forever After\", \"Puss in Boots\", \"Shrek SuperSlam\", \"Shrek Smash n' Crash Racing\", \"Shrek n' Roll\", \"Shrek 2: Beg for Mercy\", \"Shrek's Carnival Craze Party Games\", and \"Shrek Kart\". He also appears in the video games \"Shrek: Dragon's Tale\", \"Shrek the Third: Arthur's School Day Adventure\", and \"Shrek the Third: The Search for Arthur\". \"\", another video game based on Puss, has also been released. He makes a cameo appearance in \"Shrek The Musical\". Puss has appeared in a stage show at the Universal Studios Singapore theme park, and a figurine of the character has been displayed at the entrance of the Puss in Boots' Giant Journey roller coaster at the same park. Another figurine of Puss is atop a swing ride inspired by the character, Puss in Boots Sword Swing, located at Australia's Dreamworld theme park.", "answer": "[\"Puss in Boots is a main character in the \\\"Shrek\\\" franchise and the title character and protagonist of the film \\\"Puss in Boots.\\\" He made his first appearance in the film \\\"Shrek 2\\\" where he is initially hired by the father of Princess Fiona (Shrek's wife) to kill Shrek. Puss in Boots has also appeared in Shrek the Third and Shrek Forever After. Antonio Banderas voices Puss in the English, Spanish, and Italian dubs of the Shrek franchise.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Puss in Boots (Shrek)\\n\\nPuss in Boots is a supporting character in the \\\"Shrek\\\" franchise and the title character (and main protagonist) of the film \\\"Puss in Boots\\\" (2011). He made his first appearance in the film \\\"Shrek 2\\\" (2004), soon becoming Shrek's partner and helper (alongside Donkey). In the film \\\"Shrek the Third\\\" (2007), Puss helps Shrek find the heir to the throne of the Far Far Away Kingdom. The film \\\"Shrek Forever After\\\" (2010) is primarily set in an alternate universe, where Puss is Princess Fiona's pet and has gained weight after his retirement. In the spin-off and prequel \\\"Puss in Boots\\\", his origins are described. Puss also appears in the Netflix television series centered on him, \\\"The Adventures of Puss in Boots\\\". Puss was inspired by the title character of the fairy tale \\\"Puss in Boots\\\". His design, created by Tom Hester, was based on real cats. Several characters were used as inspirations for Puss's characterization, such as Zorro and Indiana Jones. The idea of Puss as the main protagonist of a film was explored after his debut appearance.\", \"wikipage\": \"Puss in Boots (Shrek)\"}, {\"content\": \"Puss makes his first appearance as a supporting character in the film \\\"Shrek 2\\\", where he is initially hired by the father of Princess Fiona (Shrek's wife) to kill Shrek. He meets Shrek and his companion, Donkey, and unsuccessfully attacks Shrek. Puss tells Shrek the reason for his attack and begs for mercy. Because Shrek spares his life, Puss offers to join him and becomes his partner. During the course of the film, Puss helps Shrek to obtain a potion which turns Shrek and Fiona into humans, attacks a group of guards to buy Shrek time to save Fiona, and befriends Shrek and Donkey. At the end of the film, Puss sings a duet with Donkey. In the film \\\"Shrek the Third\\\" (2007), Puss travels with Shrek and Donkey to bring Fiona's cousin, Arthur Pendragon, to the Far Far Away Kingdom so he can become the new king (instead of Shrek). During their journey, Puss gives Shrek advice. In a later teleportation spell, Puss has his body switched with Donkey's.\", \"wikipage\": \"Puss in Boots (Shrek)\"}, {\"content\": \"Puss is a playable character in several \\\"Shrek\\\" video games, such as \\\"Shrek 2\\\", \\\"Shrek the Third\\\", \\\"Shrek Forever After\\\", \\\"Puss in Boots\\\", \\\"Shrek SuperSlam\\\", \\\"Shrek Smash n' Crash Racing\\\", \\\"Shrek n' Roll\\\", \\\"Shrek 2: Beg for Mercy\\\", \\\"Shrek's Carnival Craze Party Games\\\", and \\\"Shrek Kart\\\". He also appears in the video games \\\"Shrek: Dragon's Tale\\\", \\\"Shrek the Third: Arthur's School Day Adventure\\\", and \\\"Shrek the Third: The Search for Arthur\\\". \\\"\\\", another video game based on Puss, has also been released. He makes a cameo appearance in \\\"Shrek The Musical\\\". Puss has appeared in a stage show at the Universal Studios Singapore theme park, and a figurine of the character has been displayed at the entrance of the Puss in Boots' Giant Journey roller coaster at the same park. Another figurine of Puss is atop a swing ride inspired by the character, Puss in Boots Sword Swing, located at Australia's Dreamworld theme park.\", \"wikipage\": \"Puss in Boots (Shrek)\"}]", "question": "When did puss in boots appear in shrek?"}
{"text": "question: Where does fertilization take place in the femal reproductive system? context: wikipage: Female reproductive system text: Female reproductive system\n\nThe female reproductive system is made up of the internal and external sex organs that function in reproduction of new offspring. In the human the female reproductive system is immature at birth and develops to maturity at puberty to be able to produce gametes, and to carry a foetus to full term. The internal sex organs are the uterus, Fallopian tubes, and ovaries. The uterus or womb accommodates the embryo which develops into the foetus. The uterus also produces vaginal and uterine secretions which help the transit of sperm to the Fallopian tubes. The ovaries produce the ova (egg cells). The external sex organs are also known as the \"genitals\" and these are the organs of the vulva including the labia, clitoris, and vaginal opening. The vagina is connected to the uterus at the cervix. At certain intervals, the ovaries release an ovum, which passes through the Fallopian tube into the uterus. If, in this transit, it meets with sperm, a single sperm can enter and merge with the egg, fertilizing it. Fertilization usually occurs in the Fallopian tubes and marks the beginning of embryogenesis. | wikipage: Human fertilization text: Human fertilization\n\nHuman fertilization is the union of a human egg and sperm, usually occurring in the ampulla of the fallopian tube. The result of this union is the production of a zygote cell, or fertilized egg, initiating prenatal development. Scientists discovered the dynamics of human fertilization in the nineteenth century. The process of fertilization involves a sperm fusing with an ovum. The most common sequence begins with ejaculation during copulation, follows with ovulation, and finishes with fertilization. Various exceptions to this sequence are possible, including artificial insemination, \"in vitro\" fertilization, external ejaculation without copulation, or copulation shortly after ovulation. Upon encountering the secondary oocyte, the acrosome of the sperm produces enzymes which allow it to burrow through the outer jelly coat of the egg. The sperm plasma, then fuses with the egg's plasma membrane, the sperm head disconnects from its flagellum and the egg travels down the Fallopian tube to reach the uterus. In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a process by which egg cells are fertilized by sperm outside the womb, \"in vitro\".", "answer": "[\"Human fertilization is the union of a human egg and sperm, occurring in the ampulla or oviduct of the fallopian tubes. This begins the process of embryogenesis.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Female reproductive system\\n\\nThe female reproductive system is made up of the internal and external sex organs that function in reproduction of new offspring. In the human the female reproductive system is immature at birth and develops to maturity at puberty to be able to produce gametes, and to carry a foetus to full term. The internal sex organs are the uterus, Fallopian tubes, and ovaries. The uterus or womb accommodates the embryo which develops into the foetus. The uterus also produces vaginal and uterine secretions which help the transit of sperm to the Fallopian tubes. The ovaries produce the ova (egg cells). The external sex organs are also known as the \\\"genitals\\\" and these are the organs of the vulva including the labia, clitoris, and vaginal opening. The vagina is connected to the uterus at the cervix. At certain intervals, the ovaries release an ovum, which passes through the Fallopian tube into the uterus. If, in this transit, it meets with sperm, a single sperm can enter and merge with the egg, fertilizing it. Fertilization usually occurs in the Fallopian tubes and marks the beginning of embryogenesis.\", \"wikipage\": \"Female reproductive system\"}, {\"content\": \"Human fertilization\\n\\nHuman fertilization is the union of a human egg and sperm, usually occurring in the ampulla of the fallopian tube. The result of this union is the production of a zygote cell, or fertilized egg, initiating prenatal development. Scientists discovered the dynamics of human fertilization in the nineteenth century. The process of fertilization involves a sperm fusing with an ovum. The most common sequence begins with ejaculation during copulation, follows with ovulation, and finishes with fertilization. Various exceptions to this sequence are possible, including artificial insemination, \\\"in vitro\\\" fertilization, external ejaculation without copulation, or copulation shortly after ovulation. Upon encountering the secondary oocyte, the acrosome of the sperm produces enzymes which allow it to burrow through the outer jelly coat of the egg. The sperm plasma, then fuses with the egg's plasma membrane, the sperm head disconnects from its flagellum and the egg travels down the Fallopian tube to reach the uterus. In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a process by which egg cells are fertilized by sperm outside the womb, \\\"in vitro\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Human fertilization\"}]", "question": "Where does fertilization take place in the femal reproductive system?"}
{"text": "question: When did john snow come back to life? context: wikipage: Jon Snow (character) text: Jon Snow (character)\n\nJon Snow is a fictional character in the \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation \"Game of Thrones\", in which he is portrayed by English actor Kit Harington. He is a prominent point of view character in the novels, and has been called one of the author's \"finest creations\" and most popular characters by \"The New York Times\". Jon is a main character in the TV series, and his storyline in the 2015 season 5 finale generated a strong reaction among viewers. Speculation about the character's parentage has also been a popular topic of discussion among fans of both the books and the TV series. Jon is introduced in 1996's \"A Game of Thrones\" as the illegitimate son of Ned Stark, the honorable lord of Winterfell, an ancient fortress in the North of the fictional continent of Westeros. Knowing his prospects are limited by his status, Jon joins the Night's Watch, who guard the far northern borders from the wildlings who live beyond The Wall. As the rest of the Starks face grave adversity, Jon finds himself honor bound to remain with the Watch. | wikipage: Jon Snow (character) text: The struggle many of them face is how to do that without losing their grip on who they are.\" Matt Fowler of IGN wrote in 2013 that while Jon and Daenerys' storylines in season 1 and season 2 \"felt very separate\" from the rest of the series' plot, for the first time in season 3, \"Jon's entire situation felt incorporated into the larger picture.\" Fowler also added that Jon's \"oath-breaking romance with Ygritte added a lot of heat to the story\". In May 2015, \"International Business Times\" called Jon \"clearly the most popular character\" of the series. In a 2015 interview Benioff said, \"The problem with Jon is, he\u2019s not a cautious man. It's the problem with him, and also the reason we love him. He is a hero, but heroes are inherently incautious.\" Weiss added, \"At the end of the day, Jon is his father\u2019s son, he\u2019s a person who\u2019s honorable to a fault and does the right thing even when the right thing is extremely dangerous to him personally.\" In the June 2015 season 5 finale \"Mother's Mercy\", Jon is stabbed to death by Alliser Thorne and several men of the Night's Watch after being labeled a traitor. | wikipage: Jon Snow (character) text: However, a story in \"Vanity Fair\" pointed out that Charles Dance had been seen in Belfast the previous year after his character Tywin Lannister's death as well, and he only appeared in the first episode of the subsequent season as a corpse. Another photo that showed Harington on set in Belfast in a costume that varied from the Night's Watch outfit was published on September 25, 2015. A season 6 \"Game of Thrones\" promotional poster released in November 2015 featured a bloodied Jon. Jon is resurrected by Melisandre in \"Home\", the May 2016 second episode of season 6. Though calling it a \"predictable move\" for a television series, David Sims of \"The Atlantic\" praised the plot development as \"the right choice\" for the show's narrative. In a subsequent interview with \"Entertainment Weekly\", Harington said:\nJoanna Robinson of \"Vanity Fair\" credited Jon's much-discussed cliffhanger death as a primary factor behind \"Game of Thrones\" subsequent 25% ratings increase for season 6. Harington's performance in season 6 earned the actor his first Primetime Emmy Award nomination in July 2016. Harington as Jon has the most screen time of any other character in the seven seasons released to date.", "answer": "[\"Jon Snow is a fictional character in the A Song of Ice and Fire series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation Game of Thrones, in which he is portrayed by English actor Kit Harington. In the June 2015 season 5 finale Mother's Mercy, Jon is stabbed to death by Alliser Thorne and several men of the Night's Watch after being labeled a traitor. Jon is resurrected by Melisandre in Home, the 52nd episode in the show, or season 6 episode 2, released in May 2016.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Jon Snow (character)\\n\\nJon Snow is a fictional character in the \\\"A Song of Ice and Fire\\\" series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation \\\"Game of Thrones\\\", in which he is portrayed by English actor Kit Harington. He is a prominent point of view character in the novels, and has been called one of the author's \\\"finest creations\\\" and most popular characters by \\\"The New York Times\\\". Jon is a main character in the TV series, and his storyline in the 2015 season 5 finale generated a strong reaction among viewers. Speculation about the character's parentage has also been a popular topic of discussion among fans of both the books and the TV series. Jon is introduced in 1996's \\\"A Game of Thrones\\\" as the illegitimate son of Ned Stark, the honorable lord of Winterfell, an ancient fortress in the North of the fictional continent of Westeros. Knowing his prospects are limited by his status, Jon joins the Night's Watch, who guard the far northern borders from the wildlings who live beyond The Wall. As the rest of the Starks face grave adversity, Jon finds himself honor bound to remain with the Watch.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jon Snow (character)\"}, {\"content\": \"The struggle many of them face is how to do that without losing their grip on who they are.\\\" Matt Fowler of IGN wrote in 2013 that while Jon and Daenerys' storylines in season 1 and season 2 \\\"felt very separate\\\" from the rest of the series' plot, for the first time in season 3, \\\"Jon's entire situation felt incorporated into the larger picture.\\\" Fowler also added that Jon's \\\"oath-breaking romance with Ygritte added a lot of heat to the story\\\". In May 2015, \\\"International Business Times\\\" called Jon \\\"clearly the most popular character\\\" of the series. In a 2015 interview Benioff said, \\\"The problem with Jon is, he\\u2019s not a cautious man. It's the problem with him, and also the reason we love him. He is a hero, but heroes are inherently incautious.\\\" Weiss added, \\\"At the end of the day, Jon is his father\\u2019s son, he\\u2019s a person who\\u2019s honorable to a fault and does the right thing even when the right thing is extremely dangerous to him personally.\\\" In the June 2015 season 5 finale \\\"Mother's Mercy\\\", Jon is stabbed to death by Alliser Thorne and several men of the Night's Watch after being labeled a traitor.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jon Snow (character)\"}, {\"content\": \"However, a story in \\\"Vanity Fair\\\" pointed out that Charles Dance had been seen in Belfast the previous year after his character Tywin Lannister's death as well, and he only appeared in the first episode of the subsequent season as a corpse. Another photo that showed Harington on set in Belfast in a costume that varied from the Night's Watch outfit was published on September 25, 2015. A season 6 \\\"Game of Thrones\\\" promotional poster released in November 2015 featured a bloodied Jon. Jon is resurrected by Melisandre in \\\"Home\\\", the May 2016 second episode of season 6. Though calling it a \\\"predictable move\\\" for a television series, David Sims of \\\"The Atlantic\\\" praised the plot development as \\\"the right choice\\\" for the show's narrative. In a subsequent interview with \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\", Harington said:\\nJoanna Robinson of \\\"Vanity Fair\\\" credited Jon's much-discussed cliffhanger death as a primary factor behind \\\"Game of Thrones\\\" subsequent 25% ratings increase for season 6. Harington's performance in season 6 earned the actor his first Primetime Emmy Award nomination in July 2016. Harington as Jon has the most screen time of any other character in the seven seasons released to date.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jon Snow (character)\"}]", "question": "When did john snow come back to life?"}
{"text": "question: Who died in the beginning of fast and furious? context: wikipage: Fast &amp; Furious (2009 film) text: Fast & Furious (2009 film)\n\nFast & Furious (alternatively known as The Fast and the Furious 4, or Fast & Furious 4) is a 2009 American action film directed by Justin Lin and written by Chris Morgan. It is the fourth installment of \"The Fast and the Furious\" franchise. The film, which stars Vin Diesel, \nPaul Walker, Michelle Rodriguez, and Jordana Brewster, is set between the second and installments and bridges from the first film into a present-day setting, with main members of the original cast reprising their roles. Originally released on April 3, 2009, it received negative reviews upon release, but was a box office success grossing $363 million worldwide. It was followed by \"Fast Five\" in 2011. For this entry and onward \"Fast & Furious\" is the official brand name of the franchise, which was used for future installments, as well as video games and a . Five years after the first film, Dominic Toretto (Vin Diesel) and his new crew, consisting of his girlfriend Letty (Michelle Rodriguez), Tego Leo (Tego Calderon), Rico Santos (Don Omar), Cara (Mirtha Michelle) and Han Lue (Sung Kang), are hijacking fuel tankers in the Dominican Republic. | wikipage: Fast &amp; Furious (2009 film) text: Dominic suspects that the police are on their trail, forcing the crew to disband and go their separate ways, with Han deciding to go to Tokyo. Realizing that he must leave, Dominic runs, leaving Letty behind to protect her from harm. Three months later, Dominic is now residing in Panama City. He gets a call from his sister, Mia Toretto (Jordana Brewster), who tells him that Letty has been murdered. Dominic heads back to Los Angeles to attend her funeral and examine the crash and finds traces of nitromethane on the ground. He visits the only car mechanic that sells nitromethane in LA and forces him into giving him the name David Park, the man who ordered the fuel, and informs him that the only car that uses nitromethane in the area is a green 1972 Ford Gran Torino Sport. Meanwhile, FBI agent Brian O'Conner (Paul Walker) is trying to track down a Mexican drug lord, Arturo Braga (John Ortiz). His search leads him to David Park, and he tracks him down using an illegal modification record on his car. Dominic arrives at Park's apartment first and hangs him out of the window by his ankles before Brian arrives. Brian saves Park and Park becomes the FBI's new informant. Park gets Brian into a street race. | wikipage: The Fate of the Furious text: The Fate of the Furious\n\nThe Fate of the Furious (alternatively known as Fast & Furious 8 and Fast 8, and often stylized as F8) is a 2017 American action film directed by F. Gary Gray and written by Chris Morgan. It is the eighth installment in \"The Fast and the Furious\" franchise. The film stars Vin Diesel, Dwayne Johnson, Jason Statham, Michelle Rodriguez, Tyrese Gibson, Chris \"Ludacris\" Bridges, Scott Eastwood, Nathalie Emmanuel, Elsa Pataky, Kurt Russell and Charlize Theron. \"The Fate of the Furious\" follows Dominic Toretto (Diesel), who has settled down with his wife Letty Ortiz (Rodriguez), until cyberterrorist Cipher (Theron) coerces him into working for her and turns him against his team, forcing them to find Dom and take down Cipher. \"The Fate of the Furious\" marks the first installment in the franchise since \"\" (2006) not to feature both Paul Walker, who died in a single-vehicle crash during the filming of \"Furious 7\" (2015) on November 30, 2013, and Jordana Brewster. Script rewrites to the seventh installment after Walker's death were intended to complete the story arcs for both of their characters (Brian O'Conner and Mia Toretto, respectively).", "answer": "[\"Fast & Furious, also known as Fast & Furious 4, is a 2009 American action film. It is the sequel to The Fast and the Furious and the fourth installment in the Fast & Furious franchise. In the film, fugitive Dominic Toretto and Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agent Brian O'Conner form an unlikely pairing to apprehend a drug lord and avenge the murder of Toretto's lover, Letty Ortiz, who is portrayed by Michelle Rodriguez.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Fast & Furious (2009 film)\\n\\nFast & Furious (alternatively known as The Fast and the Furious 4, or Fast & Furious 4) is a 2009 American action film directed by Justin Lin and written by Chris Morgan. It is the fourth installment of \\\"The Fast and the Furious\\\" franchise. The film, which stars Vin Diesel, \\nPaul Walker, Michelle Rodriguez, and Jordana Brewster, is set between the second and installments and bridges from the first film into a present-day setting, with main members of the original cast reprising their roles. Originally released on April 3, 2009, it received negative reviews upon release, but was a box office success grossing $363 million worldwide. It was followed by \\\"Fast Five\\\" in 2011. For this entry and onward \\\"Fast & Furious\\\" is the official brand name of the franchise, which was used for future installments, as well as video games and a . Five years after the first film, Dominic Toretto (Vin Diesel) and his new crew, consisting of his girlfriend Letty (Michelle Rodriguez), Tego Leo (Tego Calderon), Rico Santos (Don Omar), Cara (Mirtha Michelle) and Han Lue (Sung Kang), are hijacking fuel tankers in the Dominican Republic.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fast &amp; Furious (2009 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Dominic suspects that the police are on their trail, forcing the crew to disband and go their separate ways, with Han deciding to go to Tokyo. Realizing that he must leave, Dominic runs, leaving Letty behind to protect her from harm. Three months later, Dominic is now residing in Panama City. He gets a call from his sister, Mia Toretto (Jordana Brewster), who tells him that Letty has been murdered. Dominic heads back to Los Angeles to attend her funeral and examine the crash and finds traces of nitromethane on the ground. He visits the only car mechanic that sells nitromethane in LA and forces him into giving him the name David Park, the man who ordered the fuel, and informs him that the only car that uses nitromethane in the area is a green 1972 Ford Gran Torino Sport. Meanwhile, FBI agent Brian O'Conner (Paul Walker) is trying to track down a Mexican drug lord, Arturo Braga (John Ortiz). His search leads him to David Park, and he tracks him down using an illegal modification record on his car. Dominic arrives at Park's apartment first and hangs him out of the window by his ankles before Brian arrives. Brian saves Park and Park becomes the FBI's new informant. Park gets Brian into a street race.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fast &amp; Furious (2009 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Fate of the Furious\\n\\nThe Fate of the Furious (alternatively known as Fast & Furious 8 and Fast 8, and often stylized as F8) is a 2017 American action film directed by F. Gary Gray and written by Chris Morgan. It is the eighth installment in \\\"The Fast and the Furious\\\" franchise. The film stars Vin Diesel, Dwayne Johnson, Jason Statham, Michelle Rodriguez, Tyrese Gibson, Chris \\\"Ludacris\\\" Bridges, Scott Eastwood, Nathalie Emmanuel, Elsa Pataky, Kurt Russell and Charlize Theron. \\\"The Fate of the Furious\\\" follows Dominic Toretto (Diesel), who has settled down with his wife Letty Ortiz (Rodriguez), until cyberterrorist Cipher (Theron) coerces him into working for her and turns him against his team, forcing them to find Dom and take down Cipher. \\\"The Fate of the Furious\\\" marks the first installment in the franchise since \\\"\\\" (2006) not to feature both Paul Walker, who died in a single-vehicle crash during the filming of \\\"Furious 7\\\" (2015) on November 30, 2013, and Jordana Brewster. Script rewrites to the seventh installment after Walker's death were intended to complete the story arcs for both of their characters (Brian O'Conner and Mia Toretto, respectively).\", \"wikipage\": \"The Fate of the Furious\"}]", "question": "Who died in the beginning of fast and furious?"}
{"text": "question: When did the iconic trump tower open its doors? context: wikipage: Trump Plaza (Jersey City) text: Because construction permits were still pending, Trump's involvement was not announced until September 29, 2005, when he traveled to Jersey City to make the announcement. Trump stated that he had a substantial investment in the new project, but did not specify how much. The two towers would include the same number of floors and units as the previously planned HarborSpire towers, and were expected to cost a total of $415 million. The towers were expected to become the tallest buildings in New Jersey, surpassing the tallest office building, the 42-story Goldman Sachs Tower; and the tallest residential building, the 40-story Marbella Apartments. Construction, to be handled by Bovis Lend Lease, was expected to begin in November 2005, with occupancy expected to begin in November 2007. Condominium units went on sale in September 2006. By February 2007, 215 units had been sold, while construction had progressed to the 25th floor and occupancy was expected for March 2008. At the time, Geibel denied that the extent of Trump's involvement was the licensing of his surname: \"people don't realize how much involvement he has in the project.\" At Trump's suggestion, the project was to feature BMW zipcars upon its opening. Trump Plaza was designed by DeWitt Tishman Architects LLP and was completed in 2008. | wikipage: Trump World Tower text: Trump World Tower\n\nTrump World Tower is a residential condominium in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. The building was developed by Donald Trump and opened in 2001. The tower is located at 845 United Nations Plaza (First Avenue between 47th and 48th Streets, Manhattan). Construction began in 1999 and concluded in 2001. Designed by the architect Costas Kondylis, the building is high and has 72 constructed floors (but lists 90 stories on elevator panels) with curtain wall facades of dark, bronze-tinted glass. The resulting large windows allow for extensive views of the East River and Midtown Manhattan. The building is constructed with concrete to improve its wind resistance. In 1961, the 18-story United Engineering Center was built on the site. The Center was demolished to make way for the Trump World Tower. In 1997, Trump and his partners, including the Daewoo Corp., a South Korean \"chaebol\", signed a deal to purchase the site from the United Engineering Trustees for $52 million. Trump also acquired unused air rights from at least seven adjacent low-rise properties, specifically two brownstones, the Catholic Holy Family Church and the Japan Society. Demolition began in October 1998. | wikipage: Ysrael Seinuk text: In 2004, \"Real Estate Weekly\" wrote, \"You can't walk down the streets of Manhattan without seeing a building that famed structural engineer Ysrael Seinuk hasn't touched.\" Seinuk and the firm he heads engineered more than 50 high-rise office buildings and hundreds of apartment structures in New York. He was dubbed \"Mr. New York\" for his engineering of New York's skyscrapers. Seinuk said, \"My work has always been about stretching the horizon.\" Seinuk worked on a number of skyscrapers for Donald Trump, including the 70-story Trump World Tower, Trump International Hotel and Tower, and the 58-story Trump Tower on Fifth Avenue. Trump said of Seinuk, \"Ysrael Seinuk and his staff are the best in the business.\" Other structures that Seinuk worked on include New York's Lipstick Building, the New York Mercantile Exchange, the 48-story Cond\u00e9 Nast Building, the 45-story Bear Stearns Building, and the Arthur Ashe Stadium. He also worked on the Chapultepec Tower in Mexico City and the O-14 tower in Dubai. Seinuk has compared his projects to children: \"Projects are like children. Some are very talkative, some are very smart, some are very playful.", "answer": "[\"Trump Tower is a 58-floor, 664-foot-tall (202 m) mixed-use skyscraper at 721\\u2013725 Fifth Avenue in the Midtown Manhattan neighborhood of New York City, between 56th and 57th Streets. It opened on November 30, 1983 and serves as the headquarters for the Trump Organization. Trump World Tower is a residential condominium in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. The building was developed by Donald Trump and opened in 2001. The tower is located at 845 United Nations Plaza (First Avenue between 47th and 48th Streets, Manhattan). Trump Towers Istanbul are two conjoined towers in \\u015ei\\u015fli, Istanbul, Turkey that opened in 2010. One of the towers is an office tower, and the other a residential tower, consisting of over 200 residences. The complex also holds a shopping mall with some 80 shops and a multiplex cinema.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Because construction permits were still pending, Trump's involvement was not announced until September 29, 2005, when he traveled to Jersey City to make the announcement. Trump stated that he had a substantial investment in the new project, but did not specify how much. The two towers would include the same number of floors and units as the previously planned HarborSpire towers, and were expected to cost a total of $415 million. The towers were expected to become the tallest buildings in New Jersey, surpassing the tallest office building, the 42-story Goldman Sachs Tower; and the tallest residential building, the 40-story Marbella Apartments. Construction, to be handled by Bovis Lend Lease, was expected to begin in November 2005, with occupancy expected to begin in November 2007. Condominium units went on sale in September 2006. By February 2007, 215 units had been sold, while construction had progressed to the 25th floor and occupancy was expected for March 2008. At the time, Geibel denied that the extent of Trump's involvement was the licensing of his surname: \\\"people don't realize how much involvement he has in the project.\\\" At Trump's suggestion, the project was to feature BMW zipcars upon its opening. Trump Plaza was designed by DeWitt Tishman Architects LLP and was completed in 2008.\", \"wikipage\": \"Trump Plaza (Jersey City)\"}, {\"content\": \"Trump World Tower\\n\\nTrump World Tower is a residential condominium in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. The building was developed by Donald Trump and opened in 2001. The tower is located at 845 United Nations Plaza (First Avenue between 47th and 48th Streets, Manhattan). Construction began in 1999 and concluded in 2001. Designed by the architect Costas Kondylis, the building is high and has 72 constructed floors (but lists 90 stories on elevator panels) with curtain wall facades of dark, bronze-tinted glass. The resulting large windows allow for extensive views of the East River and Midtown Manhattan. The building is constructed with concrete to improve its wind resistance. In 1961, the 18-story United Engineering Center was built on the site. The Center was demolished to make way for the Trump World Tower. In 1997, Trump and his partners, including the Daewoo Corp., a South Korean \\\"chaebol\\\", signed a deal to purchase the site from the United Engineering Trustees for $52 million. Trump also acquired unused air rights from at least seven adjacent low-rise properties, specifically two brownstones, the Catholic Holy Family Church and the Japan Society. Demolition began in October 1998.\", \"wikipage\": \"Trump World Tower\"}, {\"content\": \"In 2004, \\\"Real Estate Weekly\\\" wrote, \\\"You can't walk down the streets of Manhattan without seeing a building that famed structural engineer Ysrael Seinuk hasn't touched.\\\" Seinuk and the firm he heads engineered more than 50 high-rise office buildings and hundreds of apartment structures in New York. He was dubbed \\\"Mr. New York\\\" for his engineering of New York's skyscrapers. Seinuk said, \\\"My work has always been about stretching the horizon.\\\" Seinuk worked on a number of skyscrapers for Donald Trump, including the 70-story Trump World Tower, Trump International Hotel and Tower, and the 58-story Trump Tower on Fifth Avenue. Trump said of Seinuk, \\\"Ysrael Seinuk and his staff are the best in the business.\\\" Other structures that Seinuk worked on include New York's Lipstick Building, the New York Mercantile Exchange, the 48-story Cond\\u00e9 Nast Building, the 45-story Bear Stearns Building, and the Arthur Ashe Stadium. He also worked on the Chapultepec Tower in Mexico City and the O-14 tower in Dubai. Seinuk has compared his projects to children: \\\"Projects are like children. Some are very talkative, some are very smart, some are very playful.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ysrael Seinuk\"}]", "question": "When did the iconic trump tower open its doors?"}
{"text": "question: Who has won the 2018 formula 1 australian grand pix tournament? context: wikipage: 2018 Australian Grand Prix text: 2018 Australian Grand Prix\n\nThe 2018 Australian Grand Prix (formally known as the Formula 1 2018 Rolex Australian Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held on 25 March 2018 in Melbourne, Victoria. The race was contested over fifty-eight laps of the Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit and was the first round of the 2018 FIA Formula One World Championship. The race marked the eighty-second race in the combined history of the Australian Grand Prix\u2014which dates back to the 100 Miles Road Race of 1928\u2014and the twenty-third time the event was held at the Albert Park circuit. Ferrari driver Sebastian Vettel was the defending race winner. Lewis Hamilton started the race from pole\u2014his seventh pole position in Australia, a record for the event\u2014while Vettel successfully defended his race win, the forty-eighth of his career. The race marked the competitive d\u00e9but of the \"halo\" cockpit protection device after eighteen months of rigorous testing. Tyre supplier Pirelli provided teams with the soft, supersoft and ultrasoft compounds. In the week before the Grand Prix, race officials confirmed the inclusion of a third drag reduction system (DRS) zone. The detection point for the third zone was positioned on the approach to the Turn 11-12 chicane with the activation point on the exit to Turn 12.", "answer": "[\"The 2018 Australian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 25 March 2018 in Melbourne, Victoria. The race was contested at the Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit and was the first round of the 2018 FIA Formula One World Championship. Ferrari driver Sebastian Vettel was the defending race winner.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2018 Australian Grand Prix\\n\\nThe 2018 Australian Grand Prix (formally known as the Formula 1 2018 Rolex Australian Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held on 25 March 2018 in Melbourne, Victoria. The race was contested over fifty-eight laps of the Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit and was the first round of the 2018 FIA Formula One World Championship. The race marked the eighty-second race in the combined history of the Australian Grand Prix\\u2014which dates back to the 100 Miles Road Race of 1928\\u2014and the twenty-third time the event was held at the Albert Park circuit. Ferrari driver Sebastian Vettel was the defending race winner. Lewis Hamilton started the race from pole\\u2014his seventh pole position in Australia, a record for the event\\u2014while Vettel successfully defended his race win, the forty-eighth of his career. The race marked the competitive d\\u00e9but of the \\\"halo\\\" cockpit protection device after eighteen months of rigorous testing. Tyre supplier Pirelli provided teams with the soft, supersoft and ultrasoft compounds. In the week before the Grand Prix, race officials confirmed the inclusion of a third drag reduction system (DRS) zone. The detection point for the third zone was positioned on the approach to the Turn 11-12 chicane with the activation point on the exit to Turn 12.\", \"wikipage\": \"2018 Australian Grand Prix\"}]", "question": "Who has won the 2018 formula 1 australian grand pix tournament?"}
{"text": "question: What do you call a younger girl in japanese? context: wikipage: Hypocorism text: In Japan, diminutive names are made by adding an honorific suffix to a person's name, or to part of the name. The suffix \"-chan\" is typically added to a girl's name as a term of endearment. The suffix \"-kun\" is added to a male's name. Outside of family, the suffix \"-kun\" typically implies a relationship between an authority (the caller) and a subordinate. Thus, it is often used by teachers calling on male students, and a boss or supervisor calling on male employees. The term \"-chan\" is occasionally added to the name of an effeminate boy or man. While the addition of \"-chan\" to a girl's name is endearment and intimacy, when applied to a male's name, it may be either a term of endearment or it may be added as a derogatory taunt, depending on the context and the nature of the relationship. In Persian some of the most used personal names have hypocorisms. Many of these hypocorisms are formed by truncating the name and adding an -i to the end, or by using just a part of a composed name. In Polish, there are multiple affixes used to create the diminutive. | wikipage: Honorific speech in Japanese text: This latter example includes two honorific prefixes, nominalization of a verb (for formality), a respectful form, and two humble forms. Honorifics in Japanese, or \"keigo\" (\u656c\u8a9e), fall under three main categories: \"sonkeigo\" (\u5c0a\u656c\u8a9e), respectful language; \"kenj\u014dgo\" (\u8b19\u8b72\u8a9e), humble language (or \"modest language\"); and \"teineigo\" (\u4e01\u5be7\u8a9e), polite language. Linguistically, the former two are referent honorifics, used for someone being talked about, and the last is an addressee honorific, used for someone being talked to. Sometimes two more categories are also used, for a total of five categories: \"teich\u014dgo\" (\u4e01\u91cd\u8a9e) \"courteous language\" and \"bikago\" (\u7f8e\u5316\u8a9e), \"word beautification\", but more often these are included in the above three: teich\u014dgo as a kind of kenj\u014dgo (humble), bikago as a kind of teineigo (polite)\u2014these two other categories use the same forms as the general categories, but are used in different contexts, hence differentiated by some linguists. Each type of speech has its own vocabulary and verb endings. | wikipage: Etiquette in Japan text: The titles for people are \"-chan\" (most often for female close friends, young girls or infants of either gender), \"-kun\" (most often for male close friends, or young boys), \"-san\" (for adults in general) and \"-sama\" (for customers, and also used for feudal lords, gods or buddhas). Letter addresses, even those sent to close friends, are normally written in quite formal language. Unless some other title is available (\"sensei\", for example, which can mean \"doctor\" or \"professor\" among other things) the standard title used with the addressee's name is the very formal \"-sama\" (\u69d8). Letters addressed to a company take the title after the company name. It is also considered important to mention in the address if the company is incorporated (kabushiki gaisha) or limited (y\u016bgen gaisha). When a letter is addressed to a company employee at their place of work, the address should contain the full name of the place of work, as well as the title of the employee's position, and the full name of the employee. Personal letters are traditionally written by hand using blue or black ink, or with a writing brush and black ink. The preferred paper is \"washi\" (Japanese paper).", "answer": "[\"The Japanese language makes use of honorific suffixes and prefixes when referring to others in a conversation. Suffixes are attached to the end of names and are often gender-specific, while prefixes are attached to the beginning of many nouns. Honorific suffixes also indicate the level of the speaker and referred individual's relationship and are often used alongside other components of Japanese honorific speech. Kun is generally used by people of senior status addressing or referring to those of junior status, like an older male to a young female employee. Chan expresses that the speaker finds a person endearing. In general, -chan is used for young children, close friends, babies, grandparents and sometimes female adolescents. On\\u0113san is big sister, or also a young lady.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In Japan, diminutive names are made by adding an honorific suffix to a person's name, or to part of the name. The suffix \\\"-chan\\\" is typically added to a girl's name as a term of endearment. The suffix \\\"-kun\\\" is added to a male's name. Outside of family, the suffix \\\"-kun\\\" typically implies a relationship between an authority (the caller) and a subordinate. Thus, it is often used by teachers calling on male students, and a boss or supervisor calling on male employees. The term \\\"-chan\\\" is occasionally added to the name of an effeminate boy or man. While the addition of \\\"-chan\\\" to a girl's name is endearment and intimacy, when applied to a male's name, it may be either a term of endearment or it may be added as a derogatory taunt, depending on the context and the nature of the relationship. In Persian some of the most used personal names have hypocorisms. Many of these hypocorisms are formed by truncating the name and adding an -i to the end, or by using just a part of a composed name. In Polish, there are multiple affixes used to create the diminutive.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hypocorism\"}, {\"content\": \"This latter example includes two honorific prefixes, nominalization of a verb (for formality), a respectful form, and two humble forms. Honorifics in Japanese, or \\\"keigo\\\" (\\u656c\\u8a9e), fall under three main categories: \\\"sonkeigo\\\" (\\u5c0a\\u656c\\u8a9e), respectful language; \\\"kenj\\u014dgo\\\" (\\u8b19\\u8b72\\u8a9e), humble language (or \\\"modest language\\\"); and \\\"teineigo\\\" (\\u4e01\\u5be7\\u8a9e), polite language. Linguistically, the former two are referent honorifics, used for someone being talked about, and the last is an addressee honorific, used for someone being talked to. Sometimes two more categories are also used, for a total of five categories: \\\"teich\\u014dgo\\\" (\\u4e01\\u91cd\\u8a9e) \\\"courteous language\\\" and \\\"bikago\\\" (\\u7f8e\\u5316\\u8a9e), \\\"word beautification\\\", but more often these are included in the above three: teich\\u014dgo as a kind of kenj\\u014dgo (humble), bikago as a kind of teineigo (polite)\\u2014these two other categories use the same forms as the general categories, but are used in different contexts, hence differentiated by some linguists. Each type of speech has its own vocabulary and verb endings.\", \"wikipage\": \"Honorific speech in Japanese\"}, {\"content\": \"The titles for people are \\\"-chan\\\" (most often for female close friends, young girls or infants of either gender), \\\"-kun\\\" (most often for male close friends, or young boys), \\\"-san\\\" (for adults in general) and \\\"-sama\\\" (for customers, and also used for feudal lords, gods or buddhas). Letter addresses, even those sent to close friends, are normally written in quite formal language. Unless some other title is available (\\\"sensei\\\", for example, which can mean \\\"doctor\\\" or \\\"professor\\\" among other things) the standard title used with the addressee's name is the very formal \\\"-sama\\\" (\\u69d8). Letters addressed to a company take the title after the company name. It is also considered important to mention in the address if the company is incorporated (kabushiki gaisha) or limited (y\\u016bgen gaisha). When a letter is addressed to a company employee at their place of work, the address should contain the full name of the place of work, as well as the title of the employee's position, and the full name of the employee. Personal letters are traditionally written by hand using blue or black ink, or with a writing brush and black ink. The preferred paper is \\\"washi\\\" (Japanese paper).\", \"wikipage\": \"Etiquette in Japan\"}]", "question": "What do you call a younger girl in japanese?"}
{"text": "question: When did the first episode of dragon ball air? context: wikipage: Dragon Ball text: Dragon Ball\n\n, sometimes styled as \"Dragonball\", is a Japanese media franchise created by Akira Toriyama in 1984. The initial manga, written and illustrated by Toriyama, was serialized in \"Weekly Sh\u014dnen Jump\" from 1984 to 1995, with the 519 individual chapters collected into 42 \"tank\u014dbon\" volumes by its publisher Shueisha. \"Dragon Ball\" was initially inspired by the classical Chinese novel \"Journey to the West\". The series follows the adventures of the protagonist, Son Goku, from his childhood through adulthood as he trains in martial arts and explores the world in search of the seven orbs known as the Dragon Balls, which summon a wish-granting dragon when gathered. Along his journey, Goku makes several friends and battles a wide variety of villains, many of whom also seek the Dragon Balls. Toriyama's manga was adapted and divided into two anime series produced by Toei Animation: \"Dragon Ball\" and \"Dragon Ball Z\", which together were broadcast in Japan from 1986 to 1996. Additionally, the studio has developed 19 animated feature films and three television specials, as well as two anime sequel series titled \"Dragon Ball GT\" (1996\u20131997) and \"Dragon Ball Super\" (2015\u20132018). | wikipage: Dragon Ball text: \"Dragon Ball GT\" and \"Dragon Ball Heroes\" are not originated from any direct source material from Toriyama, being fully created by their respective animation studios. \"Dragon Ball Super\" was released parallel to (and many times ahead of) the manga of the same name, due to the fact that they were both based on the same outline by Toriyama for the story of \"Super\". Toei Animation produced an anime television series based on the first 194 manga chapters, also titled \"Dragon Ball\". The series premiered in Japan on Fuji Television on February 26, 1986 and ran until April 19, 1989, lasting 153 episodes. Instead of continuing the anime as \"Dragon Ball\", Toei Animation decided to carry on with their adaptation under a new name and asked Akira Toriyama to come up with the title. picks up five years after the first series left off and adapts the final 325 chapters of the manga. It premiered in Japan on Fuji Television on April 26, 1989, taking over its predecessor's time slot, and ran for 291 episodes until its conclusion on January 31, 1996. Two television specials based on the \"Z\" series were aired on Fuji TV in Japan. The first, \"The One True Final Battle ~The Z Warrior Who Challenged Freeza -- Son Goku's Father~\", renamed \"\" by Funimation, was shown on October 17, 1990.", "answer": "[\"Dragon Ball is a Japanese anime television series produced by Toei Animation. It is an adaptation of the first 194 chapters of the manga of the same name created by Akira Toriyama, which were published in Weekly Sh\\u014dnen Jump from 1984 to 1995. The first episode aired in Japanese on February 26, 1986 and in English on September 9, 1995.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Dragon Ball\\n\\n, sometimes styled as \\\"Dragonball\\\", is a Japanese media franchise created by Akira Toriyama in 1984. The initial manga, written and illustrated by Toriyama, was serialized in \\\"Weekly Sh\\u014dnen Jump\\\" from 1984 to 1995, with the 519 individual chapters collected into 42 \\\"tank\\u014dbon\\\" volumes by its publisher Shueisha. \\\"Dragon Ball\\\" was initially inspired by the classical Chinese novel \\\"Journey to the West\\\". The series follows the adventures of the protagonist, Son Goku, from his childhood through adulthood as he trains in martial arts and explores the world in search of the seven orbs known as the Dragon Balls, which summon a wish-granting dragon when gathered. Along his journey, Goku makes several friends and battles a wide variety of villains, many of whom also seek the Dragon Balls. Toriyama's manga was adapted and divided into two anime series produced by Toei Animation: \\\"Dragon Ball\\\" and \\\"Dragon Ball Z\\\", which together were broadcast in Japan from 1986 to 1996. Additionally, the studio has developed 19 animated feature films and three television specials, as well as two anime sequel series titled \\\"Dragon Ball GT\\\" (1996\\u20131997) and \\\"Dragon Ball Super\\\" (2015\\u20132018).\", \"wikipage\": \"Dragon Ball\"}, {\"content\": \"\\\"Dragon Ball GT\\\" and \\\"Dragon Ball Heroes\\\" are not originated from any direct source material from Toriyama, being fully created by their respective animation studios. \\\"Dragon Ball Super\\\" was released parallel to (and many times ahead of) the manga of the same name, due to the fact that they were both based on the same outline by Toriyama for the story of \\\"Super\\\". Toei Animation produced an anime television series based on the first 194 manga chapters, also titled \\\"Dragon Ball\\\". The series premiered in Japan on Fuji Television on February 26, 1986 and ran until April 19, 1989, lasting 153 episodes. Instead of continuing the anime as \\\"Dragon Ball\\\", Toei Animation decided to carry on with their adaptation under a new name and asked Akira Toriyama to come up with the title. picks up five years after the first series left off and adapts the final 325 chapters of the manga. It premiered in Japan on Fuji Television on April 26, 1989, taking over its predecessor's time slot, and ran for 291 episodes until its conclusion on January 31, 1996. Two television specials based on the \\\"Z\\\" series were aired on Fuji TV in Japan. The first, \\\"The One True Final Battle ~The Z Warrior Who Challenged Freeza -- Son Goku's Father~\\\", renamed \\\"\\\" by Funimation, was shown on October 17, 1990.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dragon Ball\"}]", "question": "When did the first episode of dragon ball air?"}
{"text": "question: Where was the movie my cousin rachel filmed? context: wikipage: My Cousin Rachel (1952 film) text: My Cousin Rachel (1952 film)\n\nMy Cousin Rachel is a 1952 American mystery-romance film directed by Henry Koster and starring Olivia de Havilland, Richard Burton, Audrey Dalton, Ronald Squire, George Dolenz and John Sutton. The film is based on the novel of the same name by Daphne du Maurier. Twentieth Century-Fox obtained the rights to film the novel, with Burton agreeing to star in a U.S. film for the first time. Production was troubled when du Maurier and original director George Cukor were dissatisfied with the adaptation, causing Cukor to leave the project. \"My Cousin Rachel\" received some positive reviews upon its initial release, including for Burton's performance. It was nominated for four Academy Awards, while Burton won a Golden Globe for New Star of the Year. On the coast of Cornwall, the boy Philip Ashley is raised by his older and wealthy cousin Ambrose on a large estate. When the weather in Cornwall threatens Ambrose's health, he leaves the estate for a warmer climate, making his way to Florence and leaving Philip behind with his godfather, Nick Kendall. In Florence, Ambrose meets with his cousin Rachel and marries her. Later, Philip receives disturbing letters from Ambrose in which Ambrose is suspicious of Rachel and the supposed physicians tasked to care for him. | wikipage: My Cousin Rachel (1952 film) text: Though uninterested in the novel or screenplay, Burton accepted the role due to his respect for Cukor, and he traveled to New York City for production. Background shots were filmed in Cornwall, where the story is set. According to Koster, in one scene Burton had to climb around a house, but had difficulty and kept falling off it. Due to the fact that Burton repeatedly struck his head on the wall, Koster feared the blows could prove fatal, and the crew had to physically restrain Burton from retrying. Aside from the episode, Koster described Burton as calm towards him and de Havilland throughout production. Bosley Crowther, writing for \"The New York Times\", declared the film to be an \"excellent\" adaptation of du Maurier's work, praising its suspense, atmosphere and Burton's performance. \"Variety\"'s review positively reviewed the tone of the film and credited Burton for giving \"a strong impression\". Upon seeing the finished film, du Maurier was disappointed, enjoying Burton and the shots filmed in the real Cornwall, but feeling de Havilland's portrayal of Rachel lost the mystery that defined the character, and disliking her hairstyle, comparing it to Wallis Simpson's. Nevertheless, Cukor called de Havilland and congratulated her for a \"brilliant\" performance. | wikipage: My Cousin Rachel (2017 film) text: My Cousin Rachel (2017 film)\n\nMy Cousin Rachel is a 2017 romantic drama film, written and directed by Roger Michell, based upon the 1951 novel \"My Cousin Rachel\" by Daphne du Maurier. It stars Rachel Weisz, Sam Claflin, Iain Glen, Holliday Grainger, and Pierfrancesco Favino. It was shot in Italy and England in spring 2016 and is about a young man in Cornwall who meets the wife of his older cousin, suspecting her of being responsible for his death. The film was released in the United States and United Kingdom on June 9, 2017 by Fox Searchlight Pictures. Weisz received positive reviews for her performance as the title character. After the young boy Philip is orphaned, he is adopted by his older cousin Ambrose, who raises him as a son on his large estate in Cornwall. Despite societal beliefs of the necessity of motherhood, Philip grows up with a nearly complete absence of women in the household, before Ambrose leaves the estate for the sunnier climate of Florence. A young man, Philip is left with his godfather Nick Kendall, and learns through correspondence that Ambrose has met his widowed cousin Rachel in Florence, and they have wed. The Kendalls express surprise that Ambrose has become interested in women, though Philip found the absence of female companionship natural.", "answer": "[\"The 1952 film version of My Cousin Rachel is an American mystery romance directed by Henry Koster and based on the 1951 novel of the same name by Daphne du Maurier. Film production took place in New York City, with background shots filmed in Cornwall, where the story is set. The 2017 film version of My Cousin Rachel was written and directed by Roger Michell, and was also based on the 1951 novel by Daphne du Maurier. It was shot in Italy and England in spring 2016, with selected filming locations in South Devon, Oxfordshire and Surrey, combining shots to create an idealistic setting.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"My Cousin Rachel (1952 film)\\n\\nMy Cousin Rachel is a 1952 American mystery-romance film directed by Henry Koster and starring Olivia de Havilland, Richard Burton, Audrey Dalton, Ronald Squire, George Dolenz and John Sutton. The film is based on the novel of the same name by Daphne du Maurier. Twentieth Century-Fox obtained the rights to film the novel, with Burton agreeing to star in a U.S. film for the first time. Production was troubled when du Maurier and original director George Cukor were dissatisfied with the adaptation, causing Cukor to leave the project. \\\"My Cousin Rachel\\\" received some positive reviews upon its initial release, including for Burton's performance. It was nominated for four Academy Awards, while Burton won a Golden Globe for New Star of the Year. On the coast of Cornwall, the boy Philip Ashley is raised by his older and wealthy cousin Ambrose on a large estate. When the weather in Cornwall threatens Ambrose's health, he leaves the estate for a warmer climate, making his way to Florence and leaving Philip behind with his godfather, Nick Kendall. In Florence, Ambrose meets with his cousin Rachel and marries her. Later, Philip receives disturbing letters from Ambrose in which Ambrose is suspicious of Rachel and the supposed physicians tasked to care for him.\", \"wikipage\": \"My Cousin Rachel (1952 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Though uninterested in the novel or screenplay, Burton accepted the role due to his respect for Cukor, and he traveled to New York City for production. Background shots were filmed in Cornwall, where the story is set. According to Koster, in one scene Burton had to climb around a house, but had difficulty and kept falling off it. Due to the fact that Burton repeatedly struck his head on the wall, Koster feared the blows could prove fatal, and the crew had to physically restrain Burton from retrying. Aside from the episode, Koster described Burton as calm towards him and de Havilland throughout production. Bosley Crowther, writing for \\\"The New York Times\\\", declared the film to be an \\\"excellent\\\" adaptation of du Maurier's work, praising its suspense, atmosphere and Burton's performance. \\\"Variety\\\"'s review positively reviewed the tone of the film and credited Burton for giving \\\"a strong impression\\\". Upon seeing the finished film, du Maurier was disappointed, enjoying Burton and the shots filmed in the real Cornwall, but feeling de Havilland's portrayal of Rachel lost the mystery that defined the character, and disliking her hairstyle, comparing it to Wallis Simpson's. Nevertheless, Cukor called de Havilland and congratulated her for a \\\"brilliant\\\" performance.\", \"wikipage\": \"My Cousin Rachel (1952 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"My Cousin Rachel (2017 film)\\n\\nMy Cousin Rachel is a 2017 romantic drama film, written and directed by Roger Michell, based upon the 1951 novel \\\"My Cousin Rachel\\\" by Daphne du Maurier. It stars Rachel Weisz, Sam Claflin, Iain Glen, Holliday Grainger, and Pierfrancesco Favino. It was shot in Italy and England in spring 2016 and is about a young man in Cornwall who meets the wife of his older cousin, suspecting her of being responsible for his death. The film was released in the United States and United Kingdom on June 9, 2017 by Fox Searchlight Pictures. Weisz received positive reviews for her performance as the title character. After the young boy Philip is orphaned, he is adopted by his older cousin Ambrose, who raises him as a son on his large estate in Cornwall. Despite societal beliefs of the necessity of motherhood, Philip grows up with a nearly complete absence of women in the household, before Ambrose leaves the estate for the sunnier climate of Florence. A young man, Philip is left with his godfather Nick Kendall, and learns through correspondence that Ambrose has met his widowed cousin Rachel in Florence, and they have wed. The Kendalls express surprise that Ambrose has become interested in women, though Philip found the absence of female companionship natural.\", \"wikipage\": \"My Cousin Rachel (2017 film)\"}]", "question": "Where was the movie my cousin rachel filmed?"}
{"text": "question: Who holds the most consecutive wins in mlb? context: wikipage: 2017 Cleveland Indians season text: 2017 Cleveland Indians season\n\nThe 2017 Cleveland Indians season was the 117th season for the franchise. It was the fifth season under the leadership of manager Terry Francona and second under general manager Mike Chernoff. The team entered as the defending American League champion and World Series runner-up. The Indians played all of their home games at Progressive Field in Cleveland, Ohio. On September 13, the Cleveland Indians won their 21st game in a row, surpassing the 2002 Oakland Athletics for the longest winning streak in American League history and tying the 1880 Chicago White Stockings and the 1935 Chicago Cubs for the second longest winning streak in Major League Baseball history. Their win streak reached 22 games on September 14, giving the Indians the longest winning streak in Major League Baseball since the 1916 New York Giants who own the all-time record with 26 straight without a loss. On September 15, the 22-game win streak ended in a 4\u20133 loss to the Kansas City Royals. The Indians finished the season with a record of 102\u201360, the best record in the American League. They won their second straight American League Central title but were upset by the New York Yankees in five games in the American League Division Series. The Indians opened the season by sweeping the Texas Rangers in Arlington. | wikipage: History of the New York Yankees text: After the 1998 season, Wells was traded to the Toronto Blue Jays for Roger Clemens, who had just completed two consecutive Cy Young Award-winning seasons. In a regular season that included another perfect game by a Yankees pitcher, this one by David Cone, New York led the AL East with 98 wins and beat the Rangers in the ALDS. This led to an ALCS against the rival Red Sox. New York won the first two games en route to a 4\u20131 series win, and went on to sweep the Braves in the 1999 World Series. The postseason results gave the 1998\u201399 Yankees a 22\u20133 playoff record, and the team held a 12-game winning streak in World Series competition dating back to 1996. Although the 2000 Yankees had an 87\u201374 regular season record that was the worst among playoff qualifiers, the team won consecutive playoff series to claim the AL championship. New York's pennant placed them in the 2000 World Series against the cross-town Mets, the first Subway Series in 44 years. With a four games to one victory, the Yankees gained their third successive title. As of 2017, the 2000 Yankees are the most recent MLB team to repeat as World Series champions and the Yankees of 1998\u20132000 are the last team to win three consecutive World Series. | wikipage: Carl Hubbell text: Carl Hubbell\n\nCarl Owen Hubbell (June 22, 1903 \u2013 November 21, 1988), nicknamed \"The Meal Ticket\" and \"King Carl\", was an American baseball player. He stood tall and weighed . He was a member of the New York Giants in the National League from 1928 to 1943. He remained on the team's payroll for the rest of his life, long after their move to San Francisco. Twice voted the National League's Most Valuable Player, Hubbell was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1947. During 1936 and 1937, Hubbell set the major league record for consecutive wins by a pitcher with 24. He is perhaps best remembered for his performance in the 1934 All-Star Game, when he struck out five of the game's great hitters in succession. Hubbell's primary pitch was the screwball. Hubbell was born in Carthage, Missouri and raised in Meeker, Oklahoma. He was originally signed by the Detroit Tigers and was invited to spring training in 1926. However, pitching coach George McBride and player-manager Ty Cobb weren't impressed with him. Additionally, they were concerned about his reliance on a screwball, a pitch that some believe places an unusual amount of stress on a pitcher's arm. Hubbell was sent to the Toronto Maple Leafs in the International League before the start of the season.", "answer": "[\"The 1916 New York Giants hold the record for most consecutive wins in Major League Baseball history with 26. In 2017, the Cleveland Indiands won their 21st game in a row to set the record for most consecutive wins in American League history. The longest winning streak consisting only of playoff games stands at 12 consecutive wins. This was accomplished by the 1927, 1928 and 1932 New York Yankees. This record was then tied by the 1998 and 1999 New York Yankees. For winning streaks that have included both regular and postseason games, the 1970 and 1971 Baltimore Orioles hold the top two positions with 17 and 16 consecutive victories, respectively. Carl Hubbell holds the record for most consecutive wins by a pitcher. During 1936 and 1937, Hubbell set the major league record for consecutive wins by a pitcher with 24.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2017 Cleveland Indians season\\n\\nThe 2017 Cleveland Indians season was the 117th season for the franchise. It was the fifth season under the leadership of manager Terry Francona and second under general manager Mike Chernoff. The team entered as the defending American League champion and World Series runner-up. The Indians played all of their home games at Progressive Field in Cleveland, Ohio. On September 13, the Cleveland Indians won their 21st game in a row, surpassing the 2002 Oakland Athletics for the longest winning streak in American League history and tying the 1880 Chicago White Stockings and the 1935 Chicago Cubs for the second longest winning streak in Major League Baseball history. Their win streak reached 22 games on September 14, giving the Indians the longest winning streak in Major League Baseball since the 1916 New York Giants who own the all-time record with 26 straight without a loss. On September 15, the 22-game win streak ended in a 4\\u20133 loss to the Kansas City Royals. The Indians finished the season with a record of 102\\u201360, the best record in the American League. They won their second straight American League Central title but were upset by the New York Yankees in five games in the American League Division Series. The Indians opened the season by sweeping the Texas Rangers in Arlington.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 Cleveland Indians season\"}, {\"content\": \"After the 1998 season, Wells was traded to the Toronto Blue Jays for Roger Clemens, who had just completed two consecutive Cy Young Award-winning seasons. In a regular season that included another perfect game by a Yankees pitcher, this one by David Cone, New York led the AL East with 98 wins and beat the Rangers in the ALDS. This led to an ALCS against the rival Red Sox. New York won the first two games en route to a 4\\u20131 series win, and went on to sweep the Braves in the 1999 World Series. The postseason results gave the 1998\\u201399 Yankees a 22\\u20133 playoff record, and the team held a 12-game winning streak in World Series competition dating back to 1996. Although the 2000 Yankees had an 87\\u201374 regular season record that was the worst among playoff qualifiers, the team won consecutive playoff series to claim the AL championship. New York's pennant placed them in the 2000 World Series against the cross-town Mets, the first Subway Series in 44 years. With a four games to one victory, the Yankees gained their third successive title. As of 2017, the 2000 Yankees are the most recent MLB team to repeat as World Series champions and the Yankees of 1998\\u20132000 are the last team to win three consecutive World Series.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the New York Yankees\"}, {\"content\": \"Carl Hubbell\\n\\nCarl Owen Hubbell (June 22, 1903 \\u2013 November 21, 1988), nicknamed \\\"The Meal Ticket\\\" and \\\"King Carl\\\", was an American baseball player. He stood tall and weighed . He was a member of the New York Giants in the National League from 1928 to 1943. He remained on the team's payroll for the rest of his life, long after their move to San Francisco. Twice voted the National League's Most Valuable Player, Hubbell was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1947. During 1936 and 1937, Hubbell set the major league record for consecutive wins by a pitcher with 24. He is perhaps best remembered for his performance in the 1934 All-Star Game, when he struck out five of the game's great hitters in succession. Hubbell's primary pitch was the screwball. Hubbell was born in Carthage, Missouri and raised in Meeker, Oklahoma. He was originally signed by the Detroit Tigers and was invited to spring training in 1926. However, pitching coach George McBride and player-manager Ty Cobb weren't impressed with him. Additionally, they were concerned about his reliance on a screwball, a pitch that some believe places an unusual amount of stress on a pitcher's arm. Hubbell was sent to the Toronto Maple Leafs in the International League before the start of the season.\", \"wikipage\": \"Carl Hubbell\"}]", "question": "Who holds the most consecutive wins in mlb?"}
{"text": "question: Where did the battle of the philippine sea take place? context: wikipage: Battle of the Philippine Sea text: Despite this, 80 of the returning aircraft were lost. Some crashed on flight decks, but the majority ditched into the sea. Some pilots intentionally went down in groups to facilitate rescue, and more ditched individually either in a controlled landing, with a few gallons of fuel left, or in a crash after their engines ran dry. Approximately three-quarters of the crews were rescued from the sea, either that night from crash locations within the task forces, or over the next few days for those further out, as search planes and destroyers criss-crossed the ocean looking for them. That night, Toyoda ordered Ozawa to withdraw from the Philippine Sea. U.S. forces gave chase, but the battle was over. The four Japanese air strikes involved 373 carrier aircraft, of which 130 returned to the carriers; many of them were subsequently lost when \"Taiho\" and \"Sh\u014dkaku\" were sunk. After the second day of the battle, losses totaled three carriers, more than 433 carrier aircraft, and around 200 land-based aircraft. These losses to the already outnumbered Japanese fleet air arm were irreplaceable. The Japanese had spent the better part of a year reconstituting their carrier air groups, and the American Fast Carrier Task Force had destroyed 90% of it in two days. | wikipage: Battle of the Philippine Sea text: Battle of the Philippine Sea\n\nThe Battle of the Philippine Sea (June 19\u201320, 1944) was a major naval battle of World War II that eliminated the Imperial Japanese Navy's ability to conduct large-scale carrier actions. It took place during the United States' amphibious invasion of the Mariana Islands during the Pacific War. The battle was the last of five major \"carrier-versus-carrier\" engagements between American and Japanese naval forces, and pitted elements of the United States Navy's Fifth Fleet against ships and aircraft of the Imperial Japanese Navy's Mobile Fleet and nearby island garrisons. This was the largest carrier-to-carrier battle in history. The aerial part of the battle was nicknamed the Great Marianas Turkey Shoot by American aviators for the severely disproportional loss ratio inflicted upon Japanese aircraft by American pilots and anti-aircraft gunners. During a debriefing after the first two air battles a pilot from remarked \"Why, hell, it was just like an old-time turkey shoot down home!\" The outcome is generally attributed to American improvements in training, tactics, technology (including the top-secret anti-aircraft proximity fuze), and ship and aircraft design. During the course of the battle, American submarines torpedoed and sank two of the largest Japanese fleet carriers taking part in the battle.", "answer": "[\"The Battle of the Philippine Sea, held on June 19\\u201320, 1944, was a major naval battle of World War II that eliminated the Imperial Japanese Navy's ability to conduct large-scale carrier actions. It took place in the Philippine Sea and the Mariana Islands.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Despite this, 80 of the returning aircraft were lost. Some crashed on flight decks, but the majority ditched into the sea. Some pilots intentionally went down in groups to facilitate rescue, and more ditched individually either in a controlled landing, with a few gallons of fuel left, or in a crash after their engines ran dry. Approximately three-quarters of the crews were rescued from the sea, either that night from crash locations within the task forces, or over the next few days for those further out, as search planes and destroyers criss-crossed the ocean looking for them. That night, Toyoda ordered Ozawa to withdraw from the Philippine Sea. U.S. forces gave chase, but the battle was over. The four Japanese air strikes involved 373 carrier aircraft, of which 130 returned to the carriers; many of them were subsequently lost when \\\"Taiho\\\" and \\\"Sh\\u014dkaku\\\" were sunk. After the second day of the battle, losses totaled three carriers, more than 433 carrier aircraft, and around 200 land-based aircraft. These losses to the already outnumbered Japanese fleet air arm were irreplaceable. The Japanese had spent the better part of a year reconstituting their carrier air groups, and the American Fast Carrier Task Force had destroyed 90% of it in two days.\", \"wikipage\": \"Battle of the Philippine Sea\"}, {\"content\": \"Battle of the Philippine Sea\\n\\nThe Battle of the Philippine Sea (June 19\\u201320, 1944) was a major naval battle of World War II that eliminated the Imperial Japanese Navy's ability to conduct large-scale carrier actions. It took place during the United States' amphibious invasion of the Mariana Islands during the Pacific War. The battle was the last of five major \\\"carrier-versus-carrier\\\" engagements between American and Japanese naval forces, and pitted elements of the United States Navy's Fifth Fleet against ships and aircraft of the Imperial Japanese Navy's Mobile Fleet and nearby island garrisons. This was the largest carrier-to-carrier battle in history. The aerial part of the battle was nicknamed the Great Marianas Turkey Shoot by American aviators for the severely disproportional loss ratio inflicted upon Japanese aircraft by American pilots and anti-aircraft gunners. During a debriefing after the first two air battles a pilot from remarked \\\"Why, hell, it was just like an old-time turkey shoot down home!\\\" The outcome is generally attributed to American improvements in training, tactics, technology (including the top-secret anti-aircraft proximity fuze), and ship and aircraft design. During the course of the battle, American submarines torpedoed and sank two of the largest Japanese fleet carriers taking part in the battle.\", \"wikipage\": \"Battle of the Philippine Sea\"}]", "question": "Where did the battle of the philippine sea take place?"}
{"text": "question: Most home runs in a single season by a player? context: wikipage: Home run text: Only eight other major league players have hit as many as 600: Hank Aaron (755), Babe Ruth (714), Alex Rodriguez (696), Willie Mays (660), Albert Pujols (633), Ken Griffey, Jr. (630), Jim Thome (612), and Sammy Sosa (609). The single season record is 73, set by Barry Bonds in 2001. Other notable single season records were achieved by Babe Ruth who hit 60 in 1927, Roger Maris, with 61 home runs in 1961, and Mark McGwire, who hit 70 in 1998. Negro League slugger Josh Gibson's Baseball Hall of Fame plaque says he hit \"almost 800\" home runs in his career. The \"Guinness Book of World Records\" lists Gibson's lifetime home run total at 800. Ken Burns' award-winning series, \"Baseball\", states that his actual total may have been as high as 950. Gibson's true total is not known, in part due to inconsistent record keeping in the Negro Leagues. The 1993 edition of the MacMillan \"Baseball Encyclopedia\" attempted to compile a set of Negro League records, and subsequent work has expanded on that effort. Those records demonstrate that Gibson and Ruth were of comparable power. | wikipage: 50 home run club text: 50 home run club\n\nIn Major League Baseball (MLB), the 50 home run club is the group of batters who have hit 50 or more home runs in a single season. Babe Ruth was the first to achieve this, doing so in 1920. By reaching the milestone, he also became the first player to hit 30 and then 40 home runs in a single-season, breaking his own record of 29 from the 1919 season. Ruth subsequently became the first player to reach the 50 home run club on four occasions, repeating the achievement in 1921, 1927 and 1928. He remained the only player to accomplish this until Mark McGwire and Sammy Sosa matched his feat in 1999 and 2001, respectively, thus becoming the only players to achieve four consecutive 50 home run seasons. Barry Bonds hit the most home runs to join the club, collecting 73 in 2001. The most recent players to reach the milestone are Giancarlo Stanton and Aaron Judge, achieving the feat during the 2017 season. In total, 29 players have reached the 50 home run club in MLB history and nine have done so more than once. Of these, seventeen were right-handed batters, eleven were left-handed, and one was a switch hitter, meaning he could bat from either side of the plate. Four of these players (including two active members of the 50 home run club) have played for only one major league team.", "answer": "[\"Barry Bonds holds the record for the most home runs in a single season, with 73.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Only eight other major league players have hit as many as 600: Hank Aaron (755), Babe Ruth (714), Alex Rodriguez (696), Willie Mays (660), Albert Pujols (633), Ken Griffey, Jr. (630), Jim Thome (612), and Sammy Sosa (609). The single season record is 73, set by Barry Bonds in 2001. Other notable single season records were achieved by Babe Ruth who hit 60 in 1927, Roger Maris, with 61 home runs in 1961, and Mark McGwire, who hit 70 in 1998. Negro League slugger Josh Gibson's Baseball Hall of Fame plaque says he hit \\\"almost 800\\\" home runs in his career. The \\\"Guinness Book of World Records\\\" lists Gibson's lifetime home run total at 800. Ken Burns' award-winning series, \\\"Baseball\\\", states that his actual total may have been as high as 950. Gibson's true total is not known, in part due to inconsistent record keeping in the Negro Leagues. The 1993 edition of the MacMillan \\\"Baseball Encyclopedia\\\" attempted to compile a set of Negro League records, and subsequent work has expanded on that effort. Those records demonstrate that Gibson and Ruth were of comparable power.\", \"wikipage\": \"Home run\"}, {\"content\": \"50 home run club\\n\\nIn Major League Baseball (MLB), the 50 home run club is the group of batters who have hit 50 or more home runs in a single season. Babe Ruth was the first to achieve this, doing so in 1920. By reaching the milestone, he also became the first player to hit 30 and then 40 home runs in a single-season, breaking his own record of 29 from the 1919 season. Ruth subsequently became the first player to reach the 50 home run club on four occasions, repeating the achievement in 1921, 1927 and 1928. He remained the only player to accomplish this until Mark McGwire and Sammy Sosa matched his feat in 1999 and 2001, respectively, thus becoming the only players to achieve four consecutive 50 home run seasons. Barry Bonds hit the most home runs to join the club, collecting 73 in 2001. The most recent players to reach the milestone are Giancarlo Stanton and Aaron Judge, achieving the feat during the 2017 season. In total, 29 players have reached the 50 home run club in MLB history and nine have done so more than once. Of these, seventeen were right-handed batters, eleven were left-handed, and one was a switch hitter, meaning he could bat from either side of the plate. Four of these players (including two active members of the 50 home run club) have played for only one major league team.\", \"wikipage\": \"50 home run club\"}]", "question": "Most home runs in a single season by a player?"}
{"text": "question: Which prime minister of india born in gujarat? context: wikipage: Narendra Modi text: Narendra Modi\n\nNarendra Damodardas Modi (; born 17 September 1950) is an Indian politician serving as the 14th and current Prime Minister of India since 2014. He was the Chief Minister of Gujarat from 2001 to 2014, and is the Member of Parliament for Varanasi. Modi is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS). Born to a Gujarati family in Vadnagar, Modi helped his father sell tea as a child and later ran his own stall. He was introduced to the RSS at the age of eight, beginning a long association with the organisation. He left home after graduating from school, partly because of an arranged marriage which he rejected. Modi travelled around India for two years and visited a number of religious centres. He returned to Gujarat and moved to Ahmedabad in 1969 or 1970. In 1971 he became a full-time worker for the RSS. During the state of emergency imposed across the country in 1975, Modi was forced to go into hiding. The RSS assigned him to the BJP in 1985, and he held several positions within the party hierarchy until 2001, rising to the rank of General Secretary. | wikipage: Morarji Desai text: Morarji Desai\n\nMorarji Ranchhodji Desai (29 February 1896 \u2013 10 April 1995) was an Indian independence activist and served between 1977 and 1979 as the 4th Prime Minister of India and led the government formed by the Janata Party. During his long career in politics, he held many important posts in government such as: Chief Minister of Bombay State, Home Minister, Finance Minister and 2nd Deputy Prime Minister of India. On the international scene, Desai holds international fame for his peace activism and created efforts to initiate peace between two rival South Asian states, Pakistan and India. After India's first nuclear test in 1974, Desai helped restore friendly relations with China and Pakistan, and vowed to avoid armed conflict such as Indo-Pakistani war of 1971. He was also accused of scaling down the Indian covert operations agency, the R&AW. He is the oldest person to become prime minister, aged 81, in the history of Indian politics. Morarji Desai was of Gujarati origin. He was born in Bhadeli village, Bulsar district, Bombay Presidency (now in Gujarat) on 29 February 1896, the oldest of eight children. His father was a school teacher. Desai underwent his primary schooling in Saurashtra The Kundla School, Savarkundla now called J.V. | wikipage: Gujarat text: Gujarat\n\nGujarat ( \"\"\u00a0 ) is a state in Western India and Northwest India, a coastline of \u2013 most of which lies on the Kathiawar peninsula \u2013 and a population in excess of 60 million. It is the sixth largest Indian state by area and the ninth largest state by population. Gujarat is bordered by Rajasthan to the northeast, Daman and Diu to the south, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Maharashtra to the southeast, Madhya Pradesh to the east, and the Arabian Sea and the Pakistani province of Sindh to the west. Its capital city is Gandhinagar, while its largest city is Ahmedabad. The Gujarati-speaking people of India are indigenous to the state. The economy of Gujarat is the third-largest state economy in India with in gross domestic product and a per capita GDP of . The state encompasses some sites of the ancient Indus Valley Civilisation, such as Lothal, Dholavira, and Gola Dhoro. Lothal is believed to be one of the world's first seaports. Gujarat's coastal cities, chiefly Bharuch and Khambhat, served as ports and trading centers in the Maurya and Gupta empires, and during the succession of royal Saka dynasties from the Western Satraps era. Along with Bihar and Nagaland, Gujarat is one of the three Indian states to prohibit the sale of alcohol.", "answer": "[\"Narendra Damodardas Modi is an Indian politician serving as India's 14th and current prime minister since 2014. Modi was born in Gujarat, a state on the western coast of India that is the fifth-largest Indian state by area and the ninth-largest state by population. Morarji Ranchhodji Desai, who served as the 4th Prime Minister of India between 1977 and 1979, was also born in Gujarat.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Narendra Modi\\n\\nNarendra Damodardas Modi (; born 17 September 1950) is an Indian politician serving as the 14th and current Prime Minister of India since 2014. He was the Chief Minister of Gujarat from 2001 to 2014, and is the Member of Parliament for Varanasi. Modi is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS). Born to a Gujarati family in Vadnagar, Modi helped his father sell tea as a child and later ran his own stall. He was introduced to the RSS at the age of eight, beginning a long association with the organisation. He left home after graduating from school, partly because of an arranged marriage which he rejected. Modi travelled around India for two years and visited a number of religious centres. He returned to Gujarat and moved to Ahmedabad in 1969 or 1970. In 1971 he became a full-time worker for the RSS. During the state of emergency imposed across the country in 1975, Modi was forced to go into hiding. The RSS assigned him to the BJP in 1985, and he held several positions within the party hierarchy until 2001, rising to the rank of General Secretary.\", \"wikipage\": \"Narendra Modi\"}, {\"content\": \"Morarji Desai\\n\\nMorarji Ranchhodji Desai (29 February 1896 \\u2013 10 April 1995) was an Indian independence activist and served between 1977 and 1979 as the 4th Prime Minister of India and led the government formed by the Janata Party. During his long career in politics, he held many important posts in government such as: Chief Minister of Bombay State, Home Minister, Finance Minister and 2nd Deputy Prime Minister of India. On the international scene, Desai holds international fame for his peace activism and created efforts to initiate peace between two rival South Asian states, Pakistan and India. After India's first nuclear test in 1974, Desai helped restore friendly relations with China and Pakistan, and vowed to avoid armed conflict such as Indo-Pakistani war of 1971. He was also accused of scaling down the Indian covert operations agency, the R&AW. He is the oldest person to become prime minister, aged 81, in the history of Indian politics. Morarji Desai was of Gujarati origin. He was born in Bhadeli village, Bulsar district, Bombay Presidency (now in Gujarat) on 29 February 1896, the oldest of eight children. His father was a school teacher. Desai underwent his primary schooling in Saurashtra The Kundla School, Savarkundla now called J.V.\", \"wikipage\": \"Morarji Desai\"}, {\"content\": \"Gujarat\\n\\nGujarat ( \\\"\\\"\\u00a0 ) is a state in Western India and Northwest India, a coastline of \\u2013 most of which lies on the Kathiawar peninsula \\u2013 and a population in excess of 60 million. It is the sixth largest Indian state by area and the ninth largest state by population. Gujarat is bordered by Rajasthan to the northeast, Daman and Diu to the south, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Maharashtra to the southeast, Madhya Pradesh to the east, and the Arabian Sea and the Pakistani province of Sindh to the west. Its capital city is Gandhinagar, while its largest city is Ahmedabad. The Gujarati-speaking people of India are indigenous to the state. The economy of Gujarat is the third-largest state economy in India with in gross domestic product and a per capita GDP of . The state encompasses some sites of the ancient Indus Valley Civilisation, such as Lothal, Dholavira, and Gola Dhoro. Lothal is believed to be one of the world's first seaports. Gujarat's coastal cities, chiefly Bharuch and Khambhat, served as ports and trading centers in the Maurya and Gupta empires, and during the succession of royal Saka dynasties from the Western Satraps era. Along with Bihar and Nagaland, Gujarat is one of the three Indian states to prohibit the sale of alcohol.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gujarat\"}]", "question": "Which prime minister of india born in gujarat?"}
{"text": "question: When was trade dispute act came into existence? context: wikipage: Rookes v Barnard text: The case was met with immediate outrage for creating, or reviving, economic torts as a weapon to undermine the right to strike. It was reversed by the Trade Disputes Act 1965. | wikipage: Trade Disputes Act 1906 text: Trade Disputes Act 1906\n\nThe Trade Disputes Act 1906 (6 Edw. 7 c. 47) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom passed under the Liberal government of Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman. The Act declared that unions could not be sued for damages incurred during a strike. Its key reform was to add the famous words, now found in the Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992, section 219, to the Conspiracy and Protection of Property Act 1875 that, \"An act done in pursuance of an agreement or combination by two or more persons shall, if done in contemplation or furtherance of a trade dispute, not be actionable unless the act, if done without any such agreement or combination, would be actionable.\" The immediate cause for the Act was a trio of cases in the House of Lords, which had for the first time imposed damages in tort on trade unions for going on strike. Previously, the legal status of trade unions as an \"unincorporated association\", was accepted to mean that they did not have legal standing to sue, or be sued, in court. Before the change, the two important cases were \"Lumley v Gye\" (1857) and \"Allen v Flood\" (1897). \"Lumley\" did not concern trade unions, but invented a new legal principle. | wikipage: Trade Disputes Act 1965 text: Trade Disputes Act 1965\n\nThe Trade Disputes Act 1965 is an Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom, which supported closed shop practices in industrial relations. The principal effect was to reverse the legal position established by \"Rookes v Barnard\" in 1964, in which the threat of strike action from a union resulted in the sacking of a worker who had recently left that union. The House of Lords, acting as the highest court of appeal, held that the threat of strike action was unlawful intimidation. The Trades Union Congress was concerned that the case would set a precedent for lawsuits against trade unions in a wide range of circumstances. Civil law had been one of the main tools employers used against unions in their early days until the Trade Disputes Act 1906 gave unions immunity from certain torts (including conspiracy) when taken in pursuit of an industrial dispute. However, intimidation was not covered under the Trades Disputes Act, and it seemed possible that the \"Rookes vs Barnard\" judgement would support classifying a strike in any closed shop dispute as unlawful 'intimidation'. As a result, the Labour government of Harold Wilson introduced legislation to restore the status quo from before the case. The Act specified that a threat to withhold one's own labour or to induce others to do the same could give no cause for action in tort.", "answer": "[\"The Trade Disputes Act was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that declared that unions could not be sued for damages incurred during a strike. The first Trade Disputes Act came into existence on 21 December 1906. A second Trade Disputes Act, which supported closed shop practices in industrial relations, came into existence in 1965.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The case was met with immediate outrage for creating, or reviving, economic torts as a weapon to undermine the right to strike. It was reversed by the Trade Disputes Act 1965.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rookes v Barnard\"}, {\"content\": \"Trade Disputes Act 1906\\n\\nThe Trade Disputes Act 1906 (6 Edw. 7 c. 47) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom passed under the Liberal government of Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman. The Act declared that unions could not be sued for damages incurred during a strike. Its key reform was to add the famous words, now found in the Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992, section 219, to the Conspiracy and Protection of Property Act 1875 that, \\\"An act done in pursuance of an agreement or combination by two or more persons shall, if done in contemplation or furtherance of a trade dispute, not be actionable unless the act, if done without any such agreement or combination, would be actionable.\\\" The immediate cause for the Act was a trio of cases in the House of Lords, which had for the first time imposed damages in tort on trade unions for going on strike. Previously, the legal status of trade unions as an \\\"unincorporated association\\\", was accepted to mean that they did not have legal standing to sue, or be sued, in court. Before the change, the two important cases were \\\"Lumley v Gye\\\" (1857) and \\\"Allen v Flood\\\" (1897). \\\"Lumley\\\" did not concern trade unions, but invented a new legal principle.\", \"wikipage\": \"Trade Disputes Act 1906\"}, {\"content\": \"Trade Disputes Act 1965\\n\\nThe Trade Disputes Act 1965 is an Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom, which supported closed shop practices in industrial relations. The principal effect was to reverse the legal position established by \\\"Rookes v Barnard\\\" in 1964, in which the threat of strike action from a union resulted in the sacking of a worker who had recently left that union. The House of Lords, acting as the highest court of appeal, held that the threat of strike action was unlawful intimidation. The Trades Union Congress was concerned that the case would set a precedent for lawsuits against trade unions in a wide range of circumstances. Civil law had been one of the main tools employers used against unions in their early days until the Trade Disputes Act 1906 gave unions immunity from certain torts (including conspiracy) when taken in pursuit of an industrial dispute. However, intimidation was not covered under the Trades Disputes Act, and it seemed possible that the \\\"Rookes vs Barnard\\\" judgement would support classifying a strike in any closed shop dispute as unlawful 'intimidation'. As a result, the Labour government of Harold Wilson introduced legislation to restore the status quo from before the case. The Act specified that a threat to withhold one's own labour or to induce others to do the same could give no cause for action in tort.\", \"wikipage\": \"Trade Disputes Act 1965\"}]", "question": "When was trade dispute act came into existence?"}
{"text": "question: Where was the man with the withered hand healed? context: wikipage: Luke 6 text: Evangelical writer Jeremy Myers suggests this could have been the day of Shavuot (Festival of Weeks), which would give the action of Jesus an added significance. Only the priests were allowed to collect wheat and process it on the Sabbath to bake the showbread (which they could eat). Jesus extends this privilege to his disciples: in essence, in his teaching, priesthood is open to all. This action represents a radical departure from traditional ways and structures, and undermines the special status of the priests. The story is told in the synoptic gospels (, , ). In the synagogue, Jesus calls forward a man with a withered hand on a Sabbath. Healing him by the verbal command: \"Stretch forth thy hand\", he challenges the priestly authorities. They do not argue with him directly, but are \"in anger\" (New Life Version, NLV). On the Sabbath they begin to plot against Jesus, ignoring his question: \"I will ask you one thing. Does the Law say to do good on the Day of Rest or to do bad? To save life or to kill?\" (NLV). | wikipage: Healing the man with a withered hand text: Healing the man with a withered hand\n\nHealing the man with a withered hand is one of the miracles of Jesus in the Gospels, namely in Matthew 12:9-13, Mark 3:1-6, and Luke 6:6-11. On a Sabbath when Jesus went into the synagogue, the Pharisees and the teachers of the law were looking for a reason to accuse him, so they watched him closely to see if he would heal on the Sabbath and they asked him: \"Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath?\" According to the Gospel of Matthew:\nHe said to them, \"If any of you has a sheep and it falls into a pit on the Sabbath, will you not take hold of it and lift it out? How much more valuable is a man than a sheep! Therefore it is lawful to do good on the Sabbath.\" Then he said to the man, \"Stretch out your hand.\" So he stretched it out and it was completely restored, just as sound as the other. According to the Gospel of Mark, the Pharisees then went out and began to plot with the Herodians how they might kill Jesus. This miracle is the subject of the spoken sermon portion of composer John Adams' \"Christian Zeal and Activity\". | wikipage: Miracles of Jesus text: In this miracle, Jesus cured a man with dropsy at the house of a prominent Pharisee on the Sabbath. Jesus justified the cure by asking: \"If one of you has a child or an ox that falls into a well on the Sabbath day, will you not immediately pull it out?\" In the Healing of the man with a withered hand miracle, the Synoptics state that Jesus entered a synagogue on Sabbath, and found a man with a \"withered\" hand there, whom Jesus healed, having first challenged the people present to decide what was lawful for Sabbath\u2014\"to do good or to do evil, to save life or to kill\". The Gospel of Mark adds that this angered the Pharisees so much that they started to contemplate killing Jesus. The Healing the deaf mute of Decapolis miracle only appears in the Gospel of Mark. The Gospel states that Jesus went to the Decapolis and met a man there who was deaf and mute, and cured him. Specifically, Jesus first touched the man's ears, and touched his tongue after spitting, and then said Ephphatha!, an Aramaic word meaning \"Be opened.\" The Healing of Malchus was Christ's final miracle before his resurrection.", "answer": "[\"The story of the healing of the man with the withered hand is told in the synoptic gospels of Matthew 12:9-13, Mark 3:1-6, and Luke 6:6-11. In a synagogue, Jesus calls forward a man with a withered hand on the Sabbath. Healing him by the verbal command, \\\"Stretch forth thy hand,\\\" he challenges the priestly authorities. The priestly authorities do not argue with him directly, but they are \\\"in anger.\\\"\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Evangelical writer Jeremy Myers suggests this could have been the day of Shavuot (Festival of Weeks), which would give the action of Jesus an added significance. Only the priests were allowed to collect wheat and process it on the Sabbath to bake the showbread (which they could eat). Jesus extends this privilege to his disciples: in essence, in his teaching, priesthood is open to all. This action represents a radical departure from traditional ways and structures, and undermines the special status of the priests. The story is told in the synoptic gospels (, , ). In the synagogue, Jesus calls forward a man with a withered hand on a Sabbath. Healing him by the verbal command: \\\"Stretch forth thy hand\\\", he challenges the priestly authorities. They do not argue with him directly, but are \\\"in anger\\\" (New Life Version, NLV). On the Sabbath they begin to plot against Jesus, ignoring his question: \\\"I will ask you one thing. Does the Law say to do good on the Day of Rest or to do bad? To save life or to kill?\\\" (NLV).\", \"wikipage\": \"Luke 6\"}, {\"content\": \"Healing the man with a withered hand\\n\\nHealing the man with a withered hand is one of the miracles of Jesus in the Gospels, namely in Matthew 12:9-13, Mark 3:1-6, and Luke 6:6-11. On a Sabbath when Jesus went into the synagogue, the Pharisees and the teachers of the law were looking for a reason to accuse him, so they watched him closely to see if he would heal on the Sabbath and they asked him: \\\"Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath?\\\" According to the Gospel of Matthew:\\nHe said to them, \\\"If any of you has a sheep and it falls into a pit on the Sabbath, will you not take hold of it and lift it out? How much more valuable is a man than a sheep! Therefore it is lawful to do good on the Sabbath.\\\" Then he said to the man, \\\"Stretch out your hand.\\\" So he stretched it out and it was completely restored, just as sound as the other. According to the Gospel of Mark, the Pharisees then went out and began to plot with the Herodians how they might kill Jesus. This miracle is the subject of the spoken sermon portion of composer John Adams' \\\"Christian Zeal and Activity\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Healing the man with a withered hand\"}, {\"content\": \"In this miracle, Jesus cured a man with dropsy at the house of a prominent Pharisee on the Sabbath. Jesus justified the cure by asking: \\\"If one of you has a child or an ox that falls into a well on the Sabbath day, will you not immediately pull it out?\\\" In the Healing of the man with a withered hand miracle, the Synoptics state that Jesus entered a synagogue on Sabbath, and found a man with a \\\"withered\\\" hand there, whom Jesus healed, having first challenged the people present to decide what was lawful for Sabbath\\u2014\\\"to do good or to do evil, to save life or to kill\\\". The Gospel of Mark adds that this angered the Pharisees so much that they started to contemplate killing Jesus. The Healing the deaf mute of Decapolis miracle only appears in the Gospel of Mark. The Gospel states that Jesus went to the Decapolis and met a man there who was deaf and mute, and cured him. Specifically, Jesus first touched the man's ears, and touched his tongue after spitting, and then said Ephphatha!, an Aramaic word meaning \\\"Be opened.\\\" The Healing of Malchus was Christ's final miracle before his resurrection.\", \"wikipage\": \"Miracles of Jesus\"}]", "question": "Where was the man with the withered hand healed?"}
{"text": "question: When was fly me to the moon written? context: wikipage: Fly Me to the Moon text: Fly Me to the Moon\n\nFly Me to the Moon, originally titled In Other Words, is a song written in 1954 by Bart Howard. Kaye Ballard made the first recording of the song the year it was written. Since then, it has become a frequently recorded jazz standard, often featured in popular culture. Frank Sinatra's 1964 version was closely associated with the Apollo missions to the Moon. In 1999, the US-based Songwriters Hall of Fame honored \"Fly Me to the Moon\" by inducting it as a \"Towering Song\" which is an award \"...presented each year to the creators of an individual song that has influenced our culture in a unique way over many years.\u201d\n\nIn 1954, when he began to write the song that became \"Fly Me to the Moon\", Bart Howard had been pursuing a career in music for over 20 years. He played piano to accompany cabaret singers, but also wrote songs with Cole Porter, his idol, in mind. In response to a publisher's request for a simpler song, Bart Howard wrote a cabaret ballad which he titled \"In Other Words\". A publisher tried to make him change some words from \"fly me to the moon\" to \"take me to the moon,\" but Howard refused. | wikipage: Fly Me to the Moon (Bobby Womack album) text: Fly Me to the Moon (Bobby Womack album)\n\nFly Me to the Moon is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Bobby Womack. The album was released in January 1969, by Minit Records. All tracks composed by Bobby Womack; except where indicated | wikipage: Keijo (manga) text: Keijo (manga)\n\n, also known as Hip Whip Girl, is a Japanese sports manga series written and illustrated by Daichi Sorayomi. It has been serialized in Shogakukan's \"sh\u014dnen\" manga magazine \"Weekly Sh\u014dnen Sunday\" since July 2013 to April 2017 and has been collected in eighteen \"tank\u014dbon\" volumes. An anime television series adaptation produced by Xebec ran from October 6 to December 22, 2016. The series centers around the fictional women-only sport of keijo, where players stand on floating platforms and aim to incapacitate or push their opponent into the water, using only their breasts and buttocks. The story follows Nozomi Kaminashi, a gymnast who trains at a keijo school, hoping to become the richest player in Japan. The series is set in an alternate reality where a new, women-only, gambling sport known as \"keijo\", quickly becomes a fad in Japan since its introduction in the dawn of the 21st century. Keijo matches are held atop floating platforms, referred to as a \"Land\", in large water-filled stadiums where swimsuit-clad players fight to incapacitate their opponents or push them out to the water, but they can only hit each other using their breasts or buttocks. | wikipage: In the Shadow of the Moon (film) text: In the Shadow of the Moon (film)\n\nIn the Shadow of the Moon is a 2007 British documentary film about the United States' manned missions to the Moon. It premiered at the 2007 Sundance Film Festival, where it won the World Cinema Audience Award. In March 2008, it was the first film to win the Sir Arthur Clarke Award for Best Film Presentation. It was given a limited release in the United States on 7 September 2007, and in Canada on 19 October 2007. It was released on DVD in the United States on 22 February 2008, and 31 March 2008, in the United Kingdom. A Blu-ray disc edition was released on 16 June 2009. It is also notable for giving Gareth Edwards an early credit in visual effects. The film follows the manned missions to the Moon made by the United States in the late 1960s and early 1970s. The documentary reviews both the footage and media available to the public at the time of the missions, as well as NASA films and materials which had not been opened in over 30 years. All of this has been sourced and remastered in HD by the stock footage company Footagevault. Augmenting the archival audio and video are contemporary interviews with some surviving Apollo era astronauts, including Al Bean, Michael Collins, Buzz Aldrin, John Young, David Scott, Charlie Duke, Eugene Cernan and Harrison Schmitt.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Fly Me to the Moon\\\", originally titled \\\"In Other Words\\\", is a song written in 1954 by Bart Howard, performed by Kaye Ballard making the first recording of the song the year it was written. Fly Me to the Moon is also the name of the the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Bobby Womack released in January 1969, by Minit Records. A film Fly Me to the Moon was written in 2007 and Fly Me to the Moon, also known outside Japan as Tonikawa: Over the Moon for You, is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Kenjiro Hata, and serialized in Shogakukan's Weekly Sh\\u014dnen Sunday since February 14, 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Fly Me to the Moon\\n\\nFly Me to the Moon, originally titled In Other Words, is a song written in 1954 by Bart Howard. Kaye Ballard made the first recording of the song the year it was written. Since then, it has become a frequently recorded jazz standard, often featured in popular culture. Frank Sinatra's 1964 version was closely associated with the Apollo missions to the Moon. In 1999, the US-based Songwriters Hall of Fame honored \\\"Fly Me to the Moon\\\" by inducting it as a \\\"Towering Song\\\" which is an award \\\"...presented each year to the creators of an individual song that has influenced our culture in a unique way over many years.\\u201d\\n\\nIn 1954, when he began to write the song that became \\\"Fly Me to the Moon\\\", Bart Howard had been pursuing a career in music for over 20 years. He played piano to accompany cabaret singers, but also wrote songs with Cole Porter, his idol, in mind. In response to a publisher's request for a simpler song, Bart Howard wrote a cabaret ballad which he titled \\\"In Other Words\\\". A publisher tried to make him change some words from \\\"fly me to the moon\\\" to \\\"take me to the moon,\\\" but Howard refused.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fly Me to the Moon\"}, {\"content\": \"Fly Me to the Moon (Bobby Womack album)\\n\\nFly Me to the Moon is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Bobby Womack. The album was released in January 1969, by Minit Records. All tracks composed by Bobby Womack; except where indicated\", \"wikipage\": \"Fly Me to the Moon (Bobby Womack album)\"}, {\"content\": \"Keijo (manga)\\n\\n, also known as Hip Whip Girl, is a Japanese sports manga series written and illustrated by Daichi Sorayomi. It has been serialized in Shogakukan's \\\"sh\\u014dnen\\\" manga magazine \\\"Weekly Sh\\u014dnen Sunday\\\" since July 2013 to April 2017 and has been collected in eighteen \\\"tank\\u014dbon\\\" volumes. An anime television series adaptation produced by Xebec ran from October 6 to December 22, 2016. The series centers around the fictional women-only sport of keijo, where players stand on floating platforms and aim to incapacitate or push their opponent into the water, using only their breasts and buttocks. The story follows Nozomi Kaminashi, a gymnast who trains at a keijo school, hoping to become the richest player in Japan. The series is set in an alternate reality where a new, women-only, gambling sport known as \\\"keijo\\\", quickly becomes a fad in Japan since its introduction in the dawn of the 21st century. Keijo matches are held atop floating platforms, referred to as a \\\"Land\\\", in large water-filled stadiums where swimsuit-clad players fight to incapacitate their opponents or push them out to the water, but they can only hit each other using their breasts or buttocks.\", \"wikipage\": \"Keijo (manga)\"}, {\"content\": \"In the Shadow of the Moon (film)\\n\\nIn the Shadow of the Moon is a 2007 British documentary film about the United States' manned missions to the Moon. It premiered at the 2007 Sundance Film Festival, where it won the World Cinema Audience Award. In March 2008, it was the first film to win the Sir Arthur Clarke Award for Best Film Presentation. It was given a limited release in the United States on 7 September 2007, and in Canada on 19 October 2007. It was released on DVD in the United States on 22 February 2008, and 31 March 2008, in the United Kingdom. A Blu-ray disc edition was released on 16 June 2009. It is also notable for giving Gareth Edwards an early credit in visual effects. The film follows the manned missions to the Moon made by the United States in the late 1960s and early 1970s. The documentary reviews both the footage and media available to the public at the time of the missions, as well as NASA films and materials which had not been opened in over 30 years. All of this has been sourced and remastered in HD by the stock footage company Footagevault. Augmenting the archival audio and video are contemporary interviews with some surviving Apollo era astronauts, including Al Bean, Michael Collins, Buzz Aldrin, John Young, David Scott, Charlie Duke, Eugene Cernan and Harrison Schmitt.\", \"wikipage\": \"In the Shadow of the Moon (film)\"}]", "question": "When was fly me to the moon written?"}
{"text": "question: When did india host the commonwealth games for the first time? context: wikipage: Commonwealth Games text: Commonwealth Games\n\nThe Commonwealth Games are an international multi-sport event involving athletes from the Commonwealth of Nations. The event was first held in 1930, and has taken place every four years since then. The Commonwealth Games were known as the British Empire Games from 1930 to 1950, the British Empire and Commonwealth Games from 1954 to 1966, and British Commonwealth Games from 1970 to 1974. It is the world's first multi-sport event which inducted equal number of women\u2019s and men\u2019s medal events and was implemented recently in the 2018 Commonwealth Games. Their creation was inspired by the Inter-Empire Championships, as a part of the Festival of Empire, which were held in London, United Kingdom in 1911. Melville Marks Robinson founded the games as the British Empire Games which were first hosted in Hamilton in 1930. During the 20th and 21st centuries, the evolution of the games movement has resulted in several changes to the Commonwealth Games. Some of these adjustments include the creation of the Commonwealth Winter Games for snow and ice sports for the commonwealth athletes, the Commonwealth Paraplegic Games for commonwealth athletes with a disability and the Commonwealth Youth Games for commonwealth athletes aged 14 to 18. The first edition of the winter games and paraplegic games were held in 1958 and 1962 respectively, with their last edition held in 1966 and 1974 respectively and the first youth games were held in 2000. | wikipage: India at the Commonwealth Games text: India at the Commonwealth Games\n\nIndia has competed in fourteen of the eighteen previous Commonwealth Games; starting at the second Games in 1934. India has also hosted the games once. India hosted the Games in 2010, at Delhi. It was India's most successful Commonwealth Games to date with Indian athletes winning 38 gold, 27 silver and 36 bronze medals. At the 2018 Commonwealth Games, India ended its campaign with a total of 66 medals (26 Golds, 20 Silvers, 20 Bronzes). India's first ever Commonwealth medal was won by Rashid Anwar who won a bronze in Dept category of Wrestling. | wikipage: 2010 Commonwealth Games text: 2010 Commonwealth Games\n\nThe 2010 Commonwealth Games, officially known as the XIX Commonwealth Games and commonly known as Delhi 2010, was an international multi-sport event that was held in Delhi, India, from 3 to 14 October 2010. A total of 6081 athletes from 71 Commonwealth nations and dependencies competed in 21 sports and 272 events, making it the largest Commonwealth Games to date. It was also the largest international multi-sport event to be staged in Delhi and India, eclipsing the Asian Games in 1951 and 1982. The opening and closing ceremonies were held at the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, the main stadium of the event. It was the first time that the Commonwealth Games were held in India and the second time they were held in Asia after Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia in 1998. It was also the first time a Commonwealth Republic hosted the games, second in a country not presently headed by British monarch since Malaysia in 1998. The official mascot of the Games was \"Shera\" and the official song of the Games, \"Jiyo Utho Bado Jeeto\", was composed by Academy and Grammy awardee Indian recording artist A.R. Rahman. Preparation for the Games received widespread international media attention, with criticism being levelled against the organisers for the slow pace of work, as well as issues related to security and hygiene.", "answer": "[\"The Commonwealth Games, an international multi-sport event involving athletes from the Commonwealth of Nations, has only been hosted by India once. India started hosting the games for the first time on 3 October 2010 and was finished by 14 October 2010. The most successful event for India in these games is shooting.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Commonwealth Games\\n\\nThe Commonwealth Games are an international multi-sport event involving athletes from the Commonwealth of Nations. The event was first held in 1930, and has taken place every four years since then. The Commonwealth Games were known as the British Empire Games from 1930 to 1950, the British Empire and Commonwealth Games from 1954 to 1966, and British Commonwealth Games from 1970 to 1974. It is the world's first multi-sport event which inducted equal number of women\\u2019s and men\\u2019s medal events and was implemented recently in the 2018 Commonwealth Games. Their creation was inspired by the Inter-Empire Championships, as a part of the Festival of Empire, which were held in London, United Kingdom in 1911. Melville Marks Robinson founded the games as the British Empire Games which were first hosted in Hamilton in 1930. During the 20th and 21st centuries, the evolution of the games movement has resulted in several changes to the Commonwealth Games. Some of these adjustments include the creation of the Commonwealth Winter Games for snow and ice sports for the commonwealth athletes, the Commonwealth Paraplegic Games for commonwealth athletes with a disability and the Commonwealth Youth Games for commonwealth athletes aged 14 to 18. The first edition of the winter games and paraplegic games were held in 1958 and 1962 respectively, with their last edition held in 1966 and 1974 respectively and the first youth games were held in 2000.\", \"wikipage\": \"Commonwealth Games\"}, {\"content\": \"India at the Commonwealth Games\\n\\nIndia has competed in fourteen of the eighteen previous Commonwealth Games; starting at the second Games in 1934. India has also hosted the games once. India hosted the Games in 2010, at Delhi. It was India's most successful Commonwealth Games to date with Indian athletes winning 38 gold, 27 silver and 36 bronze medals. At the 2018 Commonwealth Games, India ended its campaign with a total of 66 medals (26 Golds, 20 Silvers, 20 Bronzes). India's first ever Commonwealth medal was won by Rashid Anwar who won a bronze in Dept category of Wrestling.\", \"wikipage\": \"India at the Commonwealth Games\"}, {\"content\": \"2010 Commonwealth Games\\n\\nThe 2010 Commonwealth Games, officially known as the XIX Commonwealth Games and commonly known as Delhi 2010, was an international multi-sport event that was held in Delhi, India, from 3 to 14 October 2010. A total of 6081 athletes from 71 Commonwealth nations and dependencies competed in 21 sports and 272 events, making it the largest Commonwealth Games to date. It was also the largest international multi-sport event to be staged in Delhi and India, eclipsing the Asian Games in 1951 and 1982. The opening and closing ceremonies were held at the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, the main stadium of the event. It was the first time that the Commonwealth Games were held in India and the second time they were held in Asia after Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia in 1998. It was also the first time a Commonwealth Republic hosted the games, second in a country not presently headed by British monarch since Malaysia in 1998. The official mascot of the Games was \\\"Shera\\\" and the official song of the Games, \\\"Jiyo Utho Bado Jeeto\\\", was composed by Academy and Grammy awardee Indian recording artist A.R. Rahman. Preparation for the Games received widespread international media attention, with criticism being levelled against the organisers for the slow pace of work, as well as issues related to security and hygiene.\", \"wikipage\": \"2010 Commonwealth Games\"}]", "question": "When did india host the commonwealth games for the first time?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the world cup going to be held at? context: wikipage: FIFA World Cup text: FIFA World Cup\n\nThe FIFA World Cup, often simply called the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the members of the \"\" (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The championship has been awarded every four years since the inaugural tournament in 1930, except in 1942 and 1946 when it was not held because of the Second World War. The current champion is France, which won its second title at the 2018 tournament in Russia. The current format of the competition involves a qualification phase, which currently takes place over the preceding three years, to determine which teams qualify for the tournament phase, which is often called the \"World Cup Finals\". After this, 32 teams, including the automatically qualifying host nation(s), compete in the tournament phase for the title at venues within the host nation(s) over a period of about a month. The 21 World Cup tournaments have been won by eight national teams. Brazil have won five times, and they are the only team to have played in every tournament. The other World Cup winners are Germany and Italy, with four titles each; Argentina, France and inaugural winner Uruguay, with two titles each; and England and Spain with one title each. | wikipage: FIFA World Cup text: Both Argentina and Uruguay thus boycotted the 1938 FIFA World Cup. Since the 1958 FIFA World Cup, to avoid future boycotts or controversy, FIFA began a pattern of alternating the hosts between the Americas and Europe, which continued until the 1998 FIFA World Cup. The 2002 FIFA World Cup, hosted jointly by South Korea and Japan, was the first one held in Asia, and the first tournament with multiple hosts. South Africa became the first African nation to host the World Cup in 2010. The 2014 FIFA World Cup was hosted by Brazil, the first held in South America since Argentina 1978, and was the first occasion where consecutive World Cups were held outside Europe. The host country is now chosen in a vote by FIFA's Council. This is done under an exhaustive ballot system. The national football association of a country desiring to host the event receives a \"Hosting Agreement\" from FIFA, which explains the steps and requirements that are expected from a strong bid. The bidding association also receives a form, the submission of which represents the official confirmation of the candidacy. After this, a FIFA designated group of inspectors visit the country to identify that the country meets the requirements needed to host the event and a report on the country is produced. The decision on who will host the World Cup is usually made six or seven years in advance of the tournament. | wikipage: United 2026 FIFA World Cup bid text: In October 2013, Montagliani confirmed Canada's intention to bid for the 2026 tournament and the Canadian Soccer Association reiterated this in January 2014. In September 2012, Mexican Football Federation President Justino Compe\u00e1n confirmed plans for a Mexican bid. In October 2013, Liga MX President said that Mexico is interested in joining forces with the U.S. to co-host a bid for the 2026 World Cup. On December 9, 2014, the Mexican Football Federation confirmed that it is bidding for the 2026 World Cup. If the campaign is successful, Mexico will be the first nation to have hosted the World Cup three times. On May 13, 2016, at the FIFA Congress in Mexico City, USSF board member John Motta told ESPN \"whatever happens, we will bid for the 2026 World Cup -- either jointly (with Mexico or Canada) or we will go it alone.\" The United States hosted the 1994 FIFA World Cup and unsuccessfully bid for the 2022 World Cup, which was won by Qatar in 2010. On April 18, 2015, Brazilian legend Pel\u00e9 stated that the United States should host the 2026 World Cup. In December 2016 Victor Montagliani, CONCACAF president announced for the first time a possibility of a joint bid between the United States, Canada, and Mexico to host the 2026 World Cup.", "answer": "[\"Qatar is hosting the 2022 World Cup, becoming the first Arab state to host the competition. The 2026 World Cup will be jointly hosted by Canada, the United States and Mexico, which will give Mexico the distinction of being the first country to host games in three World Cups. In previous years, the 2018 World Cup was hosted by Russia, marking the first time the World Cup was held in Eastern Europe. The 2014 World Cup was hosted by Brazil. This marked the second time Brazil has hosted the competition. The 2010 World Cup was hosted by South Africa, making South Africa the first Africa nation to host the tournament.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"FIFA World Cup\\n\\nThe FIFA World Cup, often simply called the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the members of the \\\"\\\" (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The championship has been awarded every four years since the inaugural tournament in 1930, except in 1942 and 1946 when it was not held because of the Second World War. The current champion is France, which won its second title at the 2018 tournament in Russia. The current format of the competition involves a qualification phase, which currently takes place over the preceding three years, to determine which teams qualify for the tournament phase, which is often called the \\\"World Cup Finals\\\". After this, 32 teams, including the automatically qualifying host nation(s), compete in the tournament phase for the title at venues within the host nation(s) over a period of about a month. The 21 World Cup tournaments have been won by eight national teams. Brazil have won five times, and they are the only team to have played in every tournament. The other World Cup winners are Germany and Italy, with four titles each; Argentina, France and inaugural winner Uruguay, with two titles each; and England and Spain with one title each.\", \"wikipage\": \"FIFA World Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"Both Argentina and Uruguay thus boycotted the 1938 FIFA World Cup. Since the 1958 FIFA World Cup, to avoid future boycotts or controversy, FIFA began a pattern of alternating the hosts between the Americas and Europe, which continued until the 1998 FIFA World Cup. The 2002 FIFA World Cup, hosted jointly by South Korea and Japan, was the first one held in Asia, and the first tournament with multiple hosts. South Africa became the first African nation to host the World Cup in 2010. The 2014 FIFA World Cup was hosted by Brazil, the first held in South America since Argentina 1978, and was the first occasion where consecutive World Cups were held outside Europe. The host country is now chosen in a vote by FIFA's Council. This is done under an exhaustive ballot system. The national football association of a country desiring to host the event receives a \\\"Hosting Agreement\\\" from FIFA, which explains the steps and requirements that are expected from a strong bid. The bidding association also receives a form, the submission of which represents the official confirmation of the candidacy. After this, a FIFA designated group of inspectors visit the country to identify that the country meets the requirements needed to host the event and a report on the country is produced. The decision on who will host the World Cup is usually made six or seven years in advance of the tournament.\", \"wikipage\": \"FIFA World Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"In October 2013, Montagliani confirmed Canada's intention to bid for the 2026 tournament and the Canadian Soccer Association reiterated this in January 2014. In September 2012, Mexican Football Federation President Justino Compe\\u00e1n confirmed plans for a Mexican bid. In October 2013, Liga MX President said that Mexico is interested in joining forces with the U.S. to co-host a bid for the 2026 World Cup. On December 9, 2014, the Mexican Football Federation confirmed that it is bidding for the 2026 World Cup. If the campaign is successful, Mexico will be the first nation to have hosted the World Cup three times. On May 13, 2016, at the FIFA Congress in Mexico City, USSF board member John Motta told ESPN \\\"whatever happens, we will bid for the 2026 World Cup -- either jointly (with Mexico or Canada) or we will go it alone.\\\" The United States hosted the 1994 FIFA World Cup and unsuccessfully bid for the 2022 World Cup, which was won by Qatar in 2010. On April 18, 2015, Brazilian legend Pel\\u00e9 stated that the United States should host the 2026 World Cup. In December 2016 Victor Montagliani, CONCACAF president announced for the first time a possibility of a joint bid between the United States, Canada, and Mexico to host the 2026 World Cup.\", \"wikipage\": \"United 2026 FIFA World Cup bid\"}]", "question": "Where is the world cup going to be held at?"}
{"text": "question: Where did the baggy pants trend come from? context: wikipage: Sagging (fashion) text: It is often claimed the style originated from the United States prison system where belts are sometimes prohibited and there can be a lack of appropriately sized clothing. During the 2000s, many North American local governments, school systems, transit agencies, and even airlines passed laws and regulations against the practice of wearing sagging pants, although no state or federal laws have been enacted banning the practice. US presidential candidate Barack Obama, speaking just before the 2008 US Presidential Election, appeared on MTV and said that laws banning the practice of wearing low-slung pants that expose one's underwear were \"a waste of time ... Having said that, brothers should pull up their pants. You are walking by your mother, your grandmother, your underwear is showing. What's wrong with that? Come on. Some people might not want to see your underwear. I'm one of them.\" In June 2007 the Town Council of Delcambre, Louisiana, passed an indecent exposure ordinance, which prohibited intentionally wearing trousers in such a way as to show underwear. In March 2008 the Hahira, Georgia City Council passed a controversial clothing ordinance, in the name of public safety, that bans citizens from wearing pants with top below the waist that reveal skin or undergarments. | wikipage: Hammer pants text: Hammer pants\n\nHammer pants (frequently and mistakenly referred to as \"parachute pants\") are customized/modified baggy pants tapered at the ankle with a sagging rise made suitable for hip-hop dancing. They were popularized in the 1980s and 1990s by rapper MC Hammer. They were inspired by harem pants which originated in the Arabian Peninsula and introduced to Western fashion by Paul Poiret around 1910. MC Hammer often wore them during live concerts and music videos. Hammer's specialized clothing line would come in a variety of colors and were usually shiny and flashy-styled, as seen throughout his hip-hop career during talk show appearances, concerts, music videos and again on his own TV reality show in 2009 called \"Hammertime\". | wikipage: Sagging (fashion) text: Sagging (fashion)\n\nSagging is a manner of wearing trousers or jeans which so that the top of the trousers or jeans are significantly below the waist, sometimes revealing much of the underwear. Sagging is predominantly a male fashion. Women's wearing of low-rise jeans to reveal their G-string underwear (the \"whale tail\") is not generally described as sagging. A person wearing sagging trousers is sometimes called a \"sagger\", and in some countries this practice is known as \"low-riding\". It has become popular since the popularity of wearing brightly colored and patterned \"boxer shorts\". Sagging first peaked in popularity during the 1990s and remained popular into the mid 2000s, but it has recently made a comeback in the 2010s, with celebrities like Justin Bieber, Liam Payne, Ross Lynch, Zac Efron and more bringing back the fashion trend. Sagging in the 1990s usually focused on baggy trousers with plaid boxers, but in the 2010s sagging has become popular with skinny jeans and branded boxer-briefs. The style was popularized by skaters and hip-hop artists in the 1990s. It later became a symbol of freedom and cultural awareness among some youths or a symbol of their rejection of the values of mainstream society.", "answer": "[\"Baggy Hammer pants were popularized in the 1980s and 1990s by rapper MC Hammer who was inspired by harem pants which originated in the Arabian Peninsula and introduced to Western fashion by Paul Poiret around 1910. In the Islamic World, loose-fitting harem pants were trendy; from the 1500s until the early 17th century, very loose-fitting breeches and hosen were fashionable. The baggy, sagging pants trend came from skaters and hip-hop artists in the 1990s, which later symbolized freedom and cultural awareness among some youths. However, it possibly originated from The United States prison system, where belts are sometimes prohibited.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"It is often claimed the style originated from the United States prison system where belts are sometimes prohibited and there can be a lack of appropriately sized clothing. During the 2000s, many North American local governments, school systems, transit agencies, and even airlines passed laws and regulations against the practice of wearing sagging pants, although no state or federal laws have been enacted banning the practice. US presidential candidate Barack Obama, speaking just before the 2008 US Presidential Election, appeared on MTV and said that laws banning the practice of wearing low-slung pants that expose one's underwear were \\\"a waste of time ... Having said that, brothers should pull up their pants. You are walking by your mother, your grandmother, your underwear is showing. What's wrong with that? Come on. Some people might not want to see your underwear. I'm one of them.\\\" In June 2007 the Town Council of Delcambre, Louisiana, passed an indecent exposure ordinance, which prohibited intentionally wearing trousers in such a way as to show underwear. In March 2008 the Hahira, Georgia City Council passed a controversial clothing ordinance, in the name of public safety, that bans citizens from wearing pants with top below the waist that reveal skin or undergarments.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sagging (fashion)\"}, {\"content\": \"Hammer pants\\n\\nHammer pants (frequently and mistakenly referred to as \\\"parachute pants\\\") are customized/modified baggy pants tapered at the ankle with a sagging rise made suitable for hip-hop dancing. They were popularized in the 1980s and 1990s by rapper MC Hammer. They were inspired by harem pants which originated in the Arabian Peninsula and introduced to Western fashion by Paul Poiret around 1910. MC Hammer often wore them during live concerts and music videos. Hammer's specialized clothing line would come in a variety of colors and were usually shiny and flashy-styled, as seen throughout his hip-hop career during talk show appearances, concerts, music videos and again on his own TV reality show in 2009 called \\\"Hammertime\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Hammer pants\"}, {\"content\": \"Sagging (fashion)\\n\\nSagging is a manner of wearing trousers or jeans which so that the top of the trousers or jeans are significantly below the waist, sometimes revealing much of the underwear. Sagging is predominantly a male fashion. Women's wearing of low-rise jeans to reveal their G-string underwear (the \\\"whale tail\\\") is not generally described as sagging. A person wearing sagging trousers is sometimes called a \\\"sagger\\\", and in some countries this practice is known as \\\"low-riding\\\". It has become popular since the popularity of wearing brightly colored and patterned \\\"boxer shorts\\\". Sagging first peaked in popularity during the 1990s and remained popular into the mid 2000s, but it has recently made a comeback in the 2010s, with celebrities like Justin Bieber, Liam Payne, Ross Lynch, Zac Efron and more bringing back the fashion trend. Sagging in the 1990s usually focused on baggy trousers with plaid boxers, but in the 2010s sagging has become popular with skinny jeans and branded boxer-briefs. The style was popularized by skaters and hip-hop artists in the 1990s. It later became a symbol of freedom and cultural awareness among some youths or a symbol of their rejection of the values of mainstream society.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sagging (fashion)\"}]", "question": "Where did the baggy pants trend come from?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang when i fall in love with you? context: wikipage: When I Fall in Love text: When I Fall in Love\n\n\"When I Fall in Love\" is a popular song, written by Victor Young (music) and Edward Heyman (lyrics). It was introduced in the film \"One Minute to Zero\". Jeri Southern sang on the first recording released in April 1952 with the song's composer, Victor Young, handling the arranging and conducting duties. The song has become a standard, with many artists recording it, though the first hit version was sung by Doris Day released in July 1952. Day's recording was made on June 5, 1952. It was released by Columbia Records as catalog number 39786 and issued with the flip side \"Take Me in Your Arms\". The song reached number 20 on the \"Billboard\" chart. A 1996 cover by Natalie Cole, a \"duet\" with her father Nat King Cole by way of vocals from his 1956 cover, won 1996 Grammys for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals and Best Instrumental Arrangement with Accompanying Vocal(s). The version by Rick Astley was released on November 30, 1987, coinciding with the 30th anniversary of the release of Nat King Cole's version of the song. This single is mainly remembered for a closely fought contest for UK Christmas number one. Rivals EMI hoping to see their act, Pet Shop Boys, reach number one, re-released the version by Nat King Cole. | wikipage: Rick Astley text: In November 1987, the album \"Whenever You Need Somebody\", containing four tracks written by Astley, also reached number one in the UK and Australia, and No 10 in the US It was certified 4x Platinum in the UK and Canada, and 2x Platinum in the US. Overall \"Whenever You Need Somebody\" sold 15.2 million copies worldwide, making him the top-selling British act of the year. In December 1987, Astley released a cover version of the Nat King Cole classic \"When I Fall in Love\". This single is mainly remembered for a closely fought contest for UK Christmas Number 1. Rivals EMI, hoping to see their act the Pet Shop Boys reach No 1, re-released the version by Nat King Cole. This led to a slowdown of purchases of Astley's version, allowing the Pet Shop Boys to reach the coveted top spot with their cover version of Always On My Mind. Despite selling over 200,000 copies and gaining a Silver certification from the BPI, it peaked in the UK at No 2 for two weeks. The re-release of Nat King Cole's version reached No 4. The B side was a dance number \"My Arms Keep Missing You\", which was successful in mainland Europe. Astley's fourth single release would be \"Together Forever\" in 1988, reaching No 2 in the UK.", "answer": "[\"\\\"When I Fall in Love\\\" is a popular song, written by Victor Young and Edward Heyman. The song has become a standard, with many artists recording it. The first hit version was sung by Doris Day released in July 1952. In 1961, The Lettermen released their version of the song, and Rick Astley released a version in 1987 that coincided with the 30th anniversary of the release of Nat King Cole's version of the song.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"When I Fall in Love\\n\\n\\\"When I Fall in Love\\\" is a popular song, written by Victor Young (music) and Edward Heyman (lyrics). It was introduced in the film \\\"One Minute to Zero\\\". Jeri Southern sang on the first recording released in April 1952 with the song's composer, Victor Young, handling the arranging and conducting duties. The song has become a standard, with many artists recording it, though the first hit version was sung by Doris Day released in July 1952. Day's recording was made on June 5, 1952. It was released by Columbia Records as catalog number 39786 and issued with the flip side \\\"Take Me in Your Arms\\\". The song reached number 20 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" chart. A 1996 cover by Natalie Cole, a \\\"duet\\\" with her father Nat King Cole by way of vocals from his 1956 cover, won 1996 Grammys for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals and Best Instrumental Arrangement with Accompanying Vocal(s). The version by Rick Astley was released on November 30, 1987, coinciding with the 30th anniversary of the release of Nat King Cole's version of the song. This single is mainly remembered for a closely fought contest for UK Christmas number one. Rivals EMI hoping to see their act, Pet Shop Boys, reach number one, re-released the version by Nat King Cole.\", \"wikipage\": \"When I Fall in Love\"}, {\"content\": \"In November 1987, the album \\\"Whenever You Need Somebody\\\", containing four tracks written by Astley, also reached number one in the UK and Australia, and No 10 in the US It was certified 4x Platinum in the UK and Canada, and 2x Platinum in the US. Overall \\\"Whenever You Need Somebody\\\" sold 15.2 million copies worldwide, making him the top-selling British act of the year. In December 1987, Astley released a cover version of the Nat King Cole classic \\\"When I Fall in Love\\\". This single is mainly remembered for a closely fought contest for UK Christmas Number 1. Rivals EMI, hoping to see their act the Pet Shop Boys reach No 1, re-released the version by Nat King Cole. This led to a slowdown of purchases of Astley's version, allowing the Pet Shop Boys to reach the coveted top spot with their cover version of Always On My Mind. Despite selling over 200,000 copies and gaining a Silver certification from the BPI, it peaked in the UK at No 2 for two weeks. The re-release of Nat King Cole's version reached No 4. The B side was a dance number \\\"My Arms Keep Missing You\\\", which was successful in mainland Europe. Astley's fourth single release would be \\\"Together Forever\\\" in 1988, reaching No 2 in the UK.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rick Astley\"}]", "question": "Who sang when i fall in love with you?"}
{"text": "question: Where does tea come from in the world? context: wikipage: Tea text: In the \"Chronicles of Huayang\", it was recorded that the Ba people in Sichuan presented \"tu\" to the Zhou king. The Qin later conquered the state of Ba and its neighbour Shu, and according to the 17th century scholar Gu Yanwu who wrote in \"Ri Zhi Lu\" (\u65e5\u77e5\u9304): \"It was after the Qin had taken Shu that they learned how to drink tea.\" Another possible early reference to tea is found in a letter written by the Qin Dynasty general Liu Kun who requested that some \"real tea\" to be sent to him. The earliest known physical evidence of tea was discovered in 2016 in the mausoleum of Emperor Jing of Han in Xi'an, indicating that tea from the genus \"Camellia\" was drunk by Han Dynasty emperors as early as the 2nd century BC. The Han dynasty work, \"The Contract for a Youth\", written by Wang Bao in 59 BC, contains the first known reference to boiling tea. Among the tasks listed to be undertaken by the youth, the contract states that \"he shall boil tea and fill the utensils\" and \"he shall buy tea at Wuyang\". The first record of tea cultivation is also dated to this period (the reign of Emperor Xuan of Han), during which tea was cultivated on Meng Mountain (\u8499\u5c71) near Chengdu. | wikipage: History of tea text: History of tea\n\nThe history of tea is long and complex, spreading across multiple cultures over the span of thousands of years. Tea likely originated in the Yunnan region during the Shang dynasty as a medicinal drink. An early credible record of tea drinking dates to the 3rd century AD, in a medical text written by Hua Tuo. Tea was first introduced to Portuguese priests and merchants in Lebanon during the 16th century. Drinking tea became popular in Britain during the 17th century. The British introduced tea production, as well as tea consumption, to India, in order to compete with the Chinese monopoly on tea. \"\"Camellia sinensis\" originated in southeast Asia, specifically around the intersection of latitude 29\u00b0N and longitude 98\u00b0E, the point of confluence of the lands of northeast India, north Burma, southwest China and Tibet. The plant was introduced to more than 52 countries, from this 'centre of origin'.\" On morphological differences between the Assamese and Chinese varieties, botanists have long asserted a dual botanical origin for tea; however, statistical cluster analysis, the same chromosome number (2n=30), easy hybridization, and various types of intermediate hybrids and spontaneous polyploids all appear to demonstrate a single place of origin for \"Camellia sinensis\"\u2014the area including the northern part of Burma, and Yunnan and Sichuan provinces of China. | wikipage: History of tea text: The plantations started by the British were initially taken over by the government in the 1960s, but have been privatized and are now run by 'plantation companies' which own a few 'estates' or tea plantations each. Ceylon tea is divided into 3 groups as Upcountry, Mid country and Low country tea based on the geography of the land on which it is grown. Africa and South America have seen greatly increased tea production in recent decades, the great majority for export to Europe and North America respectively, produced on large estates, often owned by tea companies from the export markets. Almost all production is of basic mass-market teas, processed by the Crush, Tear, Curl method. Kenya is now the third largest global producer (figures below), after China and India, and is now the largest exporter of tea to the United Kingdom. There is also a great consumption of tea in Chile. In South Africa, the non-Camellia sinensis beverage rooibos is popular. In South America yerba mate is a popular infused beverage. The only European plantation is Ch\u00e1 Gorreana, located in Ribeira Grande, S\u00e3o Miguel island, Azores (Portugal). In South America, the tea production in Brazil has strong roots due to the country's origins in Portugal, the strong presence of Japanese immigrants and also because of the influences of their neighbor's yerba mate culture.", "answer": "[\"The tea plant originated in China and India where it was used as a medicinal drink by various ethnic groups encompassing today's Southwest China, Tibet, north Myanmar and Northeast India.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In the \\\"Chronicles of Huayang\\\", it was recorded that the Ba people in Sichuan presented \\\"tu\\\" to the Zhou king. The Qin later conquered the state of Ba and its neighbour Shu, and according to the 17th century scholar Gu Yanwu who wrote in \\\"Ri Zhi Lu\\\" (\\u65e5\\u77e5\\u9304): \\\"It was after the Qin had taken Shu that they learned how to drink tea.\\\" Another possible early reference to tea is found in a letter written by the Qin Dynasty general Liu Kun who requested that some \\\"real tea\\\" to be sent to him. The earliest known physical evidence of tea was discovered in 2016 in the mausoleum of Emperor Jing of Han in Xi'an, indicating that tea from the genus \\\"Camellia\\\" was drunk by Han Dynasty emperors as early as the 2nd century BC. The Han dynasty work, \\\"The Contract for a Youth\\\", written by Wang Bao in 59 BC, contains the first known reference to boiling tea. Among the tasks listed to be undertaken by the youth, the contract states that \\\"he shall boil tea and fill the utensils\\\" and \\\"he shall buy tea at Wuyang\\\". The first record of tea cultivation is also dated to this period (the reign of Emperor Xuan of Han), during which tea was cultivated on Meng Mountain (\\u8499\\u5c71) near Chengdu.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tea\"}, {\"content\": \"History of tea\\n\\nThe history of tea is long and complex, spreading across multiple cultures over the span of thousands of years. Tea likely originated in the Yunnan region during the Shang dynasty as a medicinal drink. An early credible record of tea drinking dates to the 3rd century AD, in a medical text written by Hua Tuo. Tea was first introduced to Portuguese priests and merchants in Lebanon during the 16th century. Drinking tea became popular in Britain during the 17th century. The British introduced tea production, as well as tea consumption, to India, in order to compete with the Chinese monopoly on tea. \\\"\\\"Camellia sinensis\\\" originated in southeast Asia, specifically around the intersection of latitude 29\\u00b0N and longitude 98\\u00b0E, the point of confluence of the lands of northeast India, north Burma, southwest China and Tibet. The plant was introduced to more than 52 countries, from this 'centre of origin'.\\\" On morphological differences between the Assamese and Chinese varieties, botanists have long asserted a dual botanical origin for tea; however, statistical cluster analysis, the same chromosome number (2n=30), easy hybridization, and various types of intermediate hybrids and spontaneous polyploids all appear to demonstrate a single place of origin for \\\"Camellia sinensis\\\"\\u2014the area including the northern part of Burma, and Yunnan and Sichuan provinces of China.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of tea\"}, {\"content\": \"The plantations started by the British were initially taken over by the government in the 1960s, but have been privatized and are now run by 'plantation companies' which own a few 'estates' or tea plantations each. Ceylon tea is divided into 3 groups as Upcountry, Mid country and Low country tea based on the geography of the land on which it is grown. Africa and South America have seen greatly increased tea production in recent decades, the great majority for export to Europe and North America respectively, produced on large estates, often owned by tea companies from the export markets. Almost all production is of basic mass-market teas, processed by the Crush, Tear, Curl method. Kenya is now the third largest global producer (figures below), after China and India, and is now the largest exporter of tea to the United Kingdom. There is also a great consumption of tea in Chile. In South Africa, the non-Camellia sinensis beverage rooibos is popular. In South America yerba mate is a popular infused beverage. The only European plantation is Ch\\u00e1 Gorreana, located in Ribeira Grande, S\\u00e3o Miguel island, Azores (Portugal). In South America, the tea production in Brazil has strong roots due to the country's origins in Portugal, the strong presence of Japanese immigrants and also because of the influences of their neighbor's yerba mate culture.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of tea\"}]", "question": "Where does tea come from in the world?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays the guitar solo in let it be? context: wikipage: Let It Be (song) text: The first attempt with the other Beatles was made on 8 January. Work continued on the song throughout the month. Multi-track recordings commenced on 23 January at Apple Studios. The master take was recorded on 31 January 1969, as part of the \"Apple studio performance\" for the project. McCartney played Bl\u00fcthner piano, Lennon played six-string electric bass (replaced by McCartney's own bass part on the final version at the behest of George Martin), George Harrison and Ringo Starr assumed their conventional roles, on guitar and drums respectively, and Billy Preston contributed on organ. This was one of two performances of \"Let It Be\" that day. The first version, designated take 27-A, would serve as the basis for all officially released versions of the song. The other version, take 27-B, was performed as part of the \"live studio performance\", along with \"Two of Us\" and \"The Long and Winding Road\". This performance, in which Lennon and Harrison harmonised with McCartney's lead vocal and Harrison contributed a subdued guitar solo, can be seen in the film \"Let It Be\". The film performance of \"Let It Be\" has never been officially released as an audio recording. The lyrics in the two versions differ a little in the last verse. | wikipage: Let It Be (song) text: Let It Be (song)\n\n\"Let It Be\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, released in March 1970 as a single, and (in an alternate mix) as the title track of their album \"Let It Be\". At the time, it had the highest debut on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, beginning its chart run at number 6. It was written and sung by Paul McCartney. It was their final single before McCartney announced his departure from the band. Both the \"Let It Be\" album and the US single \"The Long and Winding Road\" were released after McCartney's announced departure from and the subsequent break-up of the group. The alternate mix on their album \"Let It Be\" features an additional guitar solo and some minor differences in the orchestral sections. In 1987, the song was recorded by charity supergroup Ferry Aid (which included McCartney). It reached number 1 on the UK Singles Chart for three weeks and reached the top ten in many other European countries. Paul McCartney's verse used the original take from The Beatles' \"Let It Be\" sessions. McCartney said he had the idea of \"Let It Be\" after he had a dream about his mother during the tense period surrounding the sessions for \"The Beatles\" (\"the White Album\") in 1968. | wikipage: Ferry Aid text: Ferry Aid\n\nFerry Aid were a British-American ensemble group, brought together to record the song \"Let It Be\" in 1987. The single was released following the Zeebrugge Disaster; on 6 March 1987 the ferry ferry had capsized, killing 193 passengers and crew. All proceeds from sales of the single were donated to the charity set up in the aftermath of the disaster. The recording was organised by \"The Sun\" newspaper, after it had sold cheap tickets for the ferry on that day. \"Let It Be\" was written by Paul McCartney and originally recorded by The Beatles in 1969. Garry Bushell, then with \"The Sun\" newspaper, organised the recording of the song by recruiting record producers Stock, Aitken and Waterman. They then put an invitation out to the music industry for artists to contribute their vocals to the song. Although many stars were initially reluctant to join forces with the newspaper, eventually artists such as Boy George, Kate Bush, Gary Moore and Mark Knopfler agreed to take part. Original writer, Paul McCartney also contributed to the song, although his performance (and section in the accompanying video) were recorded independently in his own studios. It was later revealed that McCartney used his voice of the original recording of the 1970 Beatles track and added it to the Ferry Aid recording.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Let It Be\\\" is a song by the Beatles, released on 6 March 1970 as a single, with a different version recorded in 1987 by the charity supergroup Ferry Aid. The single version of the song, produced by George Martin, features a softer guitar solo, compared to the album version, produced by Phil Spector, which features a more aggressive guitar solo. On the original version of Let It Be, George Harrison plays the guitar solo. On the Ferry Aid version of Let It Be, Robert William Gary Moore plays the first guitar solo, and Mark Freuder Knopfler plays the second.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The first attempt with the other Beatles was made on 8 January. Work continued on the song throughout the month. Multi-track recordings commenced on 23 January at Apple Studios. The master take was recorded on 31 January 1969, as part of the \\\"Apple studio performance\\\" for the project. McCartney played Bl\\u00fcthner piano, Lennon played six-string electric bass (replaced by McCartney's own bass part on the final version at the behest of George Martin), George Harrison and Ringo Starr assumed their conventional roles, on guitar and drums respectively, and Billy Preston contributed on organ. This was one of two performances of \\\"Let It Be\\\" that day. The first version, designated take 27-A, would serve as the basis for all officially released versions of the song. The other version, take 27-B, was performed as part of the \\\"live studio performance\\\", along with \\\"Two of Us\\\" and \\\"The Long and Winding Road\\\". This performance, in which Lennon and Harrison harmonised with McCartney's lead vocal and Harrison contributed a subdued guitar solo, can be seen in the film \\\"Let It Be\\\". The film performance of \\\"Let It Be\\\" has never been officially released as an audio recording. The lyrics in the two versions differ a little in the last verse.\", \"wikipage\": \"Let It Be (song)\"}, {\"content\": \"Let It Be (song)\\n\\n\\\"Let It Be\\\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, released in March 1970 as a single, and (in an alternate mix) as the title track of their album \\\"Let It Be\\\". At the time, it had the highest debut on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, beginning its chart run at number 6. It was written and sung by Paul McCartney. It was their final single before McCartney announced his departure from the band. Both the \\\"Let It Be\\\" album and the US single \\\"The Long and Winding Road\\\" were released after McCartney's announced departure from and the subsequent break-up of the group. The alternate mix on their album \\\"Let It Be\\\" features an additional guitar solo and some minor differences in the orchestral sections. In 1987, the song was recorded by charity supergroup Ferry Aid (which included McCartney). It reached number 1 on the UK Singles Chart for three weeks and reached the top ten in many other European countries. Paul McCartney's verse used the original take from The Beatles' \\\"Let It Be\\\" sessions. McCartney said he had the idea of \\\"Let It Be\\\" after he had a dream about his mother during the tense period surrounding the sessions for \\\"The Beatles\\\" (\\\"the White Album\\\") in 1968.\", \"wikipage\": \"Let It Be (song)\"}, {\"content\": \"Ferry Aid\\n\\nFerry Aid were a British-American ensemble group, brought together to record the song \\\"Let It Be\\\" in 1987. The single was released following the Zeebrugge Disaster; on 6 March 1987 the ferry ferry had capsized, killing 193 passengers and crew. All proceeds from sales of the single were donated to the charity set up in the aftermath of the disaster. The recording was organised by \\\"The Sun\\\" newspaper, after it had sold cheap tickets for the ferry on that day. \\\"Let It Be\\\" was written by Paul McCartney and originally recorded by The Beatles in 1969. Garry Bushell, then with \\\"The Sun\\\" newspaper, organised the recording of the song by recruiting record producers Stock, Aitken and Waterman. They then put an invitation out to the music industry for artists to contribute their vocals to the song. Although many stars were initially reluctant to join forces with the newspaper, eventually artists such as Boy George, Kate Bush, Gary Moore and Mark Knopfler agreed to take part. Original writer, Paul McCartney also contributed to the song, although his performance (and section in the accompanying video) were recorded independently in his own studios. It was later revealed that McCartney used his voice of the original recording of the 1970 Beatles track and added it to the Ferry Aid recording.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ferry Aid\"}]", "question": "Who plays the guitar solo in let it be?"}
{"text": "question: When was thanksgiving made a national holiday in the united states? context: wikipage: Thanksgiving (United States) text: Thanksgiving (United States)\n\nThanksgiving is a national holiday in the United States, celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November. It originated as a harvest festival. Thanksgiving has been celebrated nationally on and off since 1789, with a proclamation by George Washington after a request by Congress. Thomas Jefferson chose not to observe the holiday, and its celebration was intermittent until the presidency of Abraham Lincoln, when Thanksgiving became a federal holiday in 1863, during the American Civil War. Lincoln proclaimed a national day of \"Thanksgiving and Praise to our beneficent Father who dwelleth in the Heavens,\" to be celebrated on the last Thursday in November. Under President Franklin D. Roosevelt, the date was changed to the fourth Thursday in November, an innovation that endures to this day. Together with Christmas and the New Year, Thanksgiving is a part of the broader fall\u2013winter holiday season in the U.S. The event that Americans commonly call the \"First Thanksgiving\" was celebrated by the Pilgrims after their first harvest in the New World in October 1621. This feast lasted three days, and\u2014as accounted by attendee Edward Winslow\u2014it was attended by 90 Native Americans and 53 Pilgrims. The New England colonists were accustomed to regularly celebrating \"thanksgivings\"\u2014days of prayer thanking God for blessings such as military victory or the end of a drought. | wikipage: Thanksgiving (United States) text: However, in December of that year the Senate passed an amendment to the resolution that split the difference by requiring that Thanksgiving be observed annually on the fourth Thursday of November, which was usually the last Thursday and sometimes (two years out of seven, on average) the next to last. The amendment also passed the House, and on December 26, 1941, President Roosevelt signed this bill, for the first time making the date of Thanksgiving a matter of federal law and fixing the day as the fourth Thursday of November. For several years some states continued to observe the last-Thursday date in years with five November Thursdays (the next such year being 1944), with Texas doing so as late as 1956. The poor are often provided with food at Thanksgiving time. Most communities have annual food drives that collect non-perishable packaged and canned foods, and corporations sponsor charitable distributions of staple foods and Thanksgiving dinners. The Salvation Army enlists volunteers to serve Thanksgiving dinners to hundreds of people in different locales. Additionally, pegged to be five days after Thanksgiving is Giving Tuesday, a celebration of charitable giving. U.S. tradition compares the holiday with a meal held in 1621 by the Wampanoag and the Pilgrims who settled at Plymouth Plantation. It is continued in modern times with the Thanksgiving dinner, traditionally featuring turkey, playing a central role in the celebration of Thanksgiving.", "answer": "[\"Thanksgiving was first made a national holiday by President Grant on June 28, 1870. On January 6, 1885, an act by Congress made Thanksgiving, and other federal holidays, a paid holiday for all federal workers throughout the United States. On October 6, 1941, both houses of the U.S. Congress passed a joint resolution fixing the traditional last-Thursday date for the holiday beginning in 1942. However, in December of that year the Senate passed an amendment to the resolution that split the difference by requiring that Thanksgiving be observed annually on the fourth Thursday of November, which was usually the last Thursday and sometimes the penultimate.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Thanksgiving (United States)\\n\\nThanksgiving is a national holiday in the United States, celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November. It originated as a harvest festival. Thanksgiving has been celebrated nationally on and off since 1789, with a proclamation by George Washington after a request by Congress. Thomas Jefferson chose not to observe the holiday, and its celebration was intermittent until the presidency of Abraham Lincoln, when Thanksgiving became a federal holiday in 1863, during the American Civil War. Lincoln proclaimed a national day of \\\"Thanksgiving and Praise to our beneficent Father who dwelleth in the Heavens,\\\" to be celebrated on the last Thursday in November. Under President Franklin D. Roosevelt, the date was changed to the fourth Thursday in November, an innovation that endures to this day. Together with Christmas and the New Year, Thanksgiving is a part of the broader fall\\u2013winter holiday season in the U.S. The event that Americans commonly call the \\\"First Thanksgiving\\\" was celebrated by the Pilgrims after their first harvest in the New World in October 1621. This feast lasted three days, and\\u2014as accounted by attendee Edward Winslow\\u2014it was attended by 90 Native Americans and 53 Pilgrims. The New England colonists were accustomed to regularly celebrating \\\"thanksgivings\\\"\\u2014days of prayer thanking God for blessings such as military victory or the end of a drought.\", \"wikipage\": \"Thanksgiving (United States)\"}, {\"content\": \"However, in December of that year the Senate passed an amendment to the resolution that split the difference by requiring that Thanksgiving be observed annually on the fourth Thursday of November, which was usually the last Thursday and sometimes (two years out of seven, on average) the next to last. The amendment also passed the House, and on December 26, 1941, President Roosevelt signed this bill, for the first time making the date of Thanksgiving a matter of federal law and fixing the day as the fourth Thursday of November. For several years some states continued to observe the last-Thursday date in years with five November Thursdays (the next such year being 1944), with Texas doing so as late as 1956. The poor are often provided with food at Thanksgiving time. Most communities have annual food drives that collect non-perishable packaged and canned foods, and corporations sponsor charitable distributions of staple foods and Thanksgiving dinners. The Salvation Army enlists volunteers to serve Thanksgiving dinners to hundreds of people in different locales. Additionally, pegged to be five days after Thanksgiving is Giving Tuesday, a celebration of charitable giving. U.S. tradition compares the holiday with a meal held in 1621 by the Wampanoag and the Pilgrims who settled at Plymouth Plantation. It is continued in modern times with the Thanksgiving dinner, traditionally featuring turkey, playing a central role in the celebration of Thanksgiving.\", \"wikipage\": \"Thanksgiving (United States)\"}]", "question": "When was thanksgiving made a national holiday in the united states?"}
{"text": "question: Who has the lowest era in mlb history? context: wikipage: Earned run average text: Today, an ERA under 4.00 is again considered good. The all-time single-season record for the lowest ERA is held by Dutch Leonard, who in 1914 had an earned run average of 0.96, pitching 224.2 innings with a win-loss record of 19-5. The all-time record for the lowest single season earned run average by a pitcher pitching 300 or more innings is 1.12, set by Bob Gibson in 1968. The record for the lowest career earned run average is 1.82, held by Ed Walsh, who played from 1904 through 1917. Some researchers dissent from the official Major League Baseball record and claim that the pitcher with the all-time lowest earned run average is Tim Keefe, who had an earned run average of 0.86 in 1880 while appearing in 12 of his team's 83 games and pitching 105 innings (with a win-loss record of 6-6). But a purported record based on so few innings pitched is highly misleading. Over the years, more than a dozen part-time pitchers have pitched 105 or more innings and had an earned run average lower than 0.86. | wikipage: Earned run average text: Earned run average\n\nIn baseball statistics, earned run average (ERA) is the mean of earned runs given up by a pitcher per nine innings pitched (i.e. the traditional length of a game). It is determined by dividing the number of earned runs allowed by the number of innings pitched and multiplying by nine. Runs resulting from defensive errors (including pitchers' defensive errors) are recorded as unearned runs and omitted from ERA calculations. Henry Chadwick is credited with devising the statistic, which caught on as a measure of pitching effectiveness after relief pitching came into vogue in the 1900s. Prior to 1900\u2014and, in fact, for many years afterward\u2014pitchers were routinely expected to pitch a complete game, and their win-loss record was considered sufficient in determining their effectiveness. After pitchers like James Otis Crandall and Charley Hall made names for themselves as relief specialists, gauging a pitcher's effectiveness became more difficult using the traditional method of tabulating wins and losses. Some criterion was needed to capture the apportionment of earned-run responsibility for a pitcher in games that saw contributions from other pitchers for the same team. Since pitchers have primary responsibility for putting opposing batters out, they must assume responsibility when a batter they do not retire at the plate moves to base, and eventually reaches home, scoring a run. | wikipage: Earned run average text: Major League Baseball recognizes many records from the 19th century\u2014including Will White's 1879 record of 680 innings pitched, Charles Radbourne's 1884 record of 59 wins, and Pud Galvin's 1883 record for 75 games started, but does not recognize Keefe as the pitcher having the all-time lowest single season earned run average. Some sources may list players with infinite ERAs. This can happen if a pitcher allows one or more earned runs without retiring a batter (usually in a single appearance). Additionally, an undefined ERA occasionally occurs at the beginning of a baseball season. It is sometimes incorrectly displayed as zero or as the lowest ranking ERA, even though it is more akin to the highest. At times it can be misleading to judge relief pitchers solely on ERA, because they are charged only for runs scored by batters who reached base while batting against them. Thus, if a relief pitcher enters the game with his team leading by 1 run, with 2 outs and the bases loaded, and then gives up a single which scores 2 runs, he is not charged with those runs. If he retires the next batter (and pitches no more innings), his ERA for that game will be 0.00 despite having surrendered the lead. (He is likely recorded with a blown save.)", "answer": "[\"In baseball, earned run average (ERA) is a statistic used to evaluate pitchers, calculated as the mean of earned runs given up by a pitcher per nine innings pitched. Major League Baseball recognizes the player in each league with the lowest earned run average each season. Tim Keefe of the National's League Troy Trojans has the lowest ERA in MLB history for a single season. Ed Walsh, who pitched for the Chicago White Sox and Boston Braves, has the lowest ERA in MLB for a career.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Today, an ERA under 4.00 is again considered good. The all-time single-season record for the lowest ERA is held by Dutch Leonard, who in 1914 had an earned run average of 0.96, pitching 224.2 innings with a win-loss record of 19-5. The all-time record for the lowest single season earned run average by a pitcher pitching 300 or more innings is 1.12, set by Bob Gibson in 1968. The record for the lowest career earned run average is 1.82, held by Ed Walsh, who played from 1904 through 1917. Some researchers dissent from the official Major League Baseball record and claim that the pitcher with the all-time lowest earned run average is Tim Keefe, who had an earned run average of 0.86 in 1880 while appearing in 12 of his team's 83 games and pitching 105 innings (with a win-loss record of 6-6). But a purported record based on so few innings pitched is highly misleading. Over the years, more than a dozen part-time pitchers have pitched 105 or more innings and had an earned run average lower than 0.86.\", \"wikipage\": \"Earned run average\"}, {\"content\": \"Earned run average\\n\\nIn baseball statistics, earned run average (ERA) is the mean of earned runs given up by a pitcher per nine innings pitched (i.e. the traditional length of a game). It is determined by dividing the number of earned runs allowed by the number of innings pitched and multiplying by nine. Runs resulting from defensive errors (including pitchers' defensive errors) are recorded as unearned runs and omitted from ERA calculations. Henry Chadwick is credited with devising the statistic, which caught on as a measure of pitching effectiveness after relief pitching came into vogue in the 1900s. Prior to 1900\\u2014and, in fact, for many years afterward\\u2014pitchers were routinely expected to pitch a complete game, and their win-loss record was considered sufficient in determining their effectiveness. After pitchers like James Otis Crandall and Charley Hall made names for themselves as relief specialists, gauging a pitcher's effectiveness became more difficult using the traditional method of tabulating wins and losses. Some criterion was needed to capture the apportionment of earned-run responsibility for a pitcher in games that saw contributions from other pitchers for the same team. Since pitchers have primary responsibility for putting opposing batters out, they must assume responsibility when a batter they do not retire at the plate moves to base, and eventually reaches home, scoring a run.\", \"wikipage\": \"Earned run average\"}, {\"content\": \"Major League Baseball recognizes many records from the 19th century\\u2014including Will White's 1879 record of 680 innings pitched, Charles Radbourne's 1884 record of 59 wins, and Pud Galvin's 1883 record for 75 games started, but does not recognize Keefe as the pitcher having the all-time lowest single season earned run average. Some sources may list players with infinite ERAs. This can happen if a pitcher allows one or more earned runs without retiring a batter (usually in a single appearance). Additionally, an undefined ERA occasionally occurs at the beginning of a baseball season. It is sometimes incorrectly displayed as zero or as the lowest ranking ERA, even though it is more akin to the highest. At times it can be misleading to judge relief pitchers solely on ERA, because they are charged only for runs scored by batters who reached base while batting against them. Thus, if a relief pitcher enters the game with his team leading by 1 run, with 2 outs and the bases loaded, and then gives up a single which scores 2 runs, he is not charged with those runs. If he retires the next batter (and pitches no more innings), his ERA for that game will be 0.00 despite having surrendered the lead. (He is likely recorded with a blown save.)\", \"wikipage\": \"Earned run average\"}]", "question": "Who has the lowest era in mlb history?"}
{"text": "question: When did no mans sky next come out? context: wikipage: No Man's Sky text: No Man's Sky\n\nNo Man's Sky is an action-adventure survival game developed and published by the indie studio Hello Games. It was released worldwide for PlayStation 4 and Microsoft Windows in August 2016, and for Xbox One in July 2018. The game is built around four pillars: exploration, survival, combat, and trading. Players are free to perform within the entirety of a procedurally generated deterministic open world universe, which includes over 18 quintillion planets. Through the game's procedural generation system, planets have their own ecosystems with unique forms of flora and fauna, and various sentient alien species may engage the player in combat or trade within planetary systems. Players advance in the game by mining for resources to power and improve their spacecraft, tools, and spacesuit for survival, buying and selling resources using credits earned by documenting flora and fauna, and otherwise seeking out the mystery around the Atlas, an entity at the center of the universe. The founder of Hello Games, Sean Murray, had wanted to create a game that captured the sense of exploration and optimism of science fiction writings and art of the 1970s and 1980s with \"No Man's Sky\". The game was developed over three years by a small team at Hello Games with promotional and publishing help from Sony Interactive Entertainment.", "answer": "[\"No Man's Sky is a game that can be played on different video game systems. It came out for PlayStation 4 and Microsoft Windows in August, 2016. It came out for Xbox One in July 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"No Man's Sky\\n\\nNo Man's Sky is an action-adventure survival game developed and published by the indie studio Hello Games. It was released worldwide for PlayStation 4 and Microsoft Windows in August 2016, and for Xbox One in July 2018. The game is built around four pillars: exploration, survival, combat, and trading. Players are free to perform within the entirety of a procedurally generated deterministic open world universe, which includes over 18 quintillion planets. Through the game's procedural generation system, planets have their own ecosystems with unique forms of flora and fauna, and various sentient alien species may engage the player in combat or trade within planetary systems. Players advance in the game by mining for resources to power and improve their spacecraft, tools, and spacesuit for survival, buying and selling resources using credits earned by documenting flora and fauna, and otherwise seeking out the mystery around the Atlas, an entity at the center of the universe. The founder of Hello Games, Sean Murray, had wanted to create a game that captured the sense of exploration and optimism of science fiction writings and art of the 1970s and 1980s with \\\"No Man's Sky\\\". The game was developed over three years by a small team at Hello Games with promotional and publishing help from Sony Interactive Entertainment.\", \"wikipage\": \"No Man's Sky\"}]", "question": "When did no mans sky next come out?"}
{"text": "question: Where did the traditional heart shape come from? context: wikipage: Heart (symbol) text: Heart (symbol)\n\nThe heart shape () is an ideograph used to express the idea of the \"heart\" in its metaphorical or symbolic sense as the center of emotion, including affection and love, especially romantic love. The \"wounded heart\" indicating lovesickness came to be depicted as a heart symbol pierced with an arrow (Cupid's), or heart symbol \"broken\" in two or more pieces. Heart shaped peepal leaves have been used in artistic depictions of indus valley civilization, an indus valley civilization heart pendant has been discovered which is now exhibited in Dehli national museum. Greek. In the 6th-5th century BC, the heart shape was used to represent the heart-shaped fruit of the plant Silphium, a plant possibly used as a contraceptive Many species in the parsley family have estrogenic properties, and some, such as wild carrot, were used to induce abortion. Silver coins from Cyrene of the 6\u20135th BC bear a similar design, sometimes accompanied by a silphium plant and is understood to represent its seed or fruit. It is likely that the heart symbol was found in devotion to God. The symbol appears as one rights themselves up, after having prayed with one's head to the ground. The hands form the symbol as one is in the process of standing up as seen from behind. | wikipage: Heart (symbol) text: The combination of the heart shape and its use within the heart metaphor developed at the end of the Middle Ages, although the shape has been used in many ancient epigraphy monuments and texts. With possible early examples or direct predecessors in the 13th to 14th century, the familiar symbol of the heart represented love developed in the 15th century, and became popular in Europe during the 16th. Before the 14th century, the heart shape was not associated with the meaning of the heart metaphor. The geometric shape itself is found in much earlier sources, but in such instances does not depict a heart, but typically foliage: in examples from antiquity fig leaves, and in medieval iconography and heraldry typically the leaves of ivy and of the water-lily. One possible early use in the 11th century could be found in the manuscript, Al-Maqamat written by Al Hariri of Basra. The manuscript includes an illustration of a farewell greeting between two men while astride their camels, with the heart shape seen prominently over their heads. The first known depiction of a heart as a symbol of romantic love dates to the 1250s. It occurs in a miniature decorating a capital 'S' in a manuscript of the French \"Roman de la poire\" (National Library FR MS. 2086, plate 12). | wikipage: Heart (symbol) text: In the miniature a kneeling lover (or more precisely, an allegory of the lover's \"sweet gaze\" or \"douz regart\") offers his heart to a damsel. The heart here resembles a pine cone (held \"upside down\", the point facing upward), in accord with medieval anatomical descriptions. However, in this miniature what suggests a heart shape is only the result of a lover's finger superimposed on an object; the full shape outline of the object is partly hidden, and therefore unknown. Moreover, the French title of the manuscript that features the miniature translates into \"Novel Of The Pear\" in English. Thus the heart shaped object would be a pear; the conclusion that a pear represents a heart is dubious. Opinions therefore differ over this being the first depiction of a heart as symbol of romantic love. Giotto in his 1305 painting in the Scrovegni Chapel (Padua) shows an allegory of charity (caritas) handing her heart to Jesus Christ. This heart is also depicted in the pine cone shape based on anatomical descriptions of the day (still held \"upside down\").", "answer": "[\"The heart symbol is often used to represent the center of emotion, including affection and love, especially romantic love. In the Indus Valley Civilisation a heart pendant has been discovered and is now exhibited in the Delhi national museum. Heart-shaped peepal leaves were used in artistic depictions in this region. The heart shape was used to represent the heart-shaped fruit of the plant Silphium in the 6th-5th century BC. The traditional heart shape became a metaphor for love at the end of the Middle Ages. The first known depiction of a heart as a symbol of romantic love dates to the 1250s. It occurs in a miniature decorating a capital 'S' in a manuscript of the French Roman de la poire. In the miniature a lover. offers his heart to a damsel. Although, the French title of the manuscript that features the miniature translates into \\\"Novel Of The Pear\\\" in English. Thus the heart shaped object would be a pear; the conclusion that a pear represents a heart is dubious.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Heart (symbol)\\n\\nThe heart shape () is an ideograph used to express the idea of the \\\"heart\\\" in its metaphorical or symbolic sense as the center of emotion, including affection and love, especially romantic love. The \\\"wounded heart\\\" indicating lovesickness came to be depicted as a heart symbol pierced with an arrow (Cupid's), or heart symbol \\\"broken\\\" in two or more pieces. Heart shaped peepal leaves have been used in artistic depictions of indus valley civilization, an indus valley civilization heart pendant has been discovered which is now exhibited in Dehli national museum. Greek. In the 6th-5th century BC, the heart shape was used to represent the heart-shaped fruit of the plant Silphium, a plant possibly used as a contraceptive Many species in the parsley family have estrogenic properties, and some, such as wild carrot, were used to induce abortion. Silver coins from Cyrene of the 6\\u20135th BC bear a similar design, sometimes accompanied by a silphium plant and is understood to represent its seed or fruit. It is likely that the heart symbol was found in devotion to God. The symbol appears as one rights themselves up, after having prayed with one's head to the ground. The hands form the symbol as one is in the process of standing up as seen from behind.\", \"wikipage\": \"Heart (symbol)\"}, {\"content\": \"The combination of the heart shape and its use within the heart metaphor developed at the end of the Middle Ages, although the shape has been used in many ancient epigraphy monuments and texts. With possible early examples or direct predecessors in the 13th to 14th century, the familiar symbol of the heart represented love developed in the 15th century, and became popular in Europe during the 16th. Before the 14th century, the heart shape was not associated with the meaning of the heart metaphor. The geometric shape itself is found in much earlier sources, but in such instances does not depict a heart, but typically foliage: in examples from antiquity fig leaves, and in medieval iconography and heraldry typically the leaves of ivy and of the water-lily. One possible early use in the 11th century could be found in the manuscript, Al-Maqamat written by Al Hariri of Basra. The manuscript includes an illustration of a farewell greeting between two men while astride their camels, with the heart shape seen prominently over their heads. The first known depiction of a heart as a symbol of romantic love dates to the 1250s. It occurs in a miniature decorating a capital 'S' in a manuscript of the French \\\"Roman de la poire\\\" (National Library FR MS. 2086, plate 12).\", \"wikipage\": \"Heart (symbol)\"}, {\"content\": \"In the miniature a kneeling lover (or more precisely, an allegory of the lover's \\\"sweet gaze\\\" or \\\"douz regart\\\") offers his heart to a damsel. The heart here resembles a pine cone (held \\\"upside down\\\", the point facing upward), in accord with medieval anatomical descriptions. However, in this miniature what suggests a heart shape is only the result of a lover's finger superimposed on an object; the full shape outline of the object is partly hidden, and therefore unknown. Moreover, the French title of the manuscript that features the miniature translates into \\\"Novel Of The Pear\\\" in English. Thus the heart shaped object would be a pear; the conclusion that a pear represents a heart is dubious. Opinions therefore differ over this being the first depiction of a heart as symbol of romantic love. Giotto in his 1305 painting in the Scrovegni Chapel (Padua) shows an allegory of charity (caritas) handing her heart to Jesus Christ. This heart is also depicted in the pine cone shape based on anatomical descriptions of the day (still held \\\"upside down\\\").\", \"wikipage\": \"Heart (symbol)\"}]", "question": "Where did the traditional heart shape come from?"}
{"text": "question: How many episodes are in sherlock holmes season 1? context: wikipage: Sherlock (TV series) text: The series has been sold to 180 territories. A special episode premiered on 1 January 2016, on BBC One and PBS, marking the first time the series has aired on the same day in the UK and U.S. The fourth series began airing on BBC One and PBS on 1 January 2017 and concluded on 15 January 2017. The first episode, \"A Study in Pink\", loosely based upon the first Sherlock Holmes novel \"A Study in Scarlet\", was written by Moffat and directed by Paul McGuigan. The story depicts the introduction of Sherlock to John, and them entering a flatshare at Baker Street in London, and then their investigation into a series of deaths, initially believed to be suicides. Mycroft Holmes, Sherlock's older brother, played by Mark Gatiss, also appears for the first time. The episode was first broadcast simultaneously on BBC One and BBC HD on 25 July 2010. The second episode, \"The Blind Banker\", was first broadcast on 1 August 2010. Written by Stephen Thompson and directed by Euros Lyn, the episode depicts Holmes being hired by an old university acquaintance to investigate a mysterious break-in at a bank in the City of London. The first series concluded with \"The Great Game\", first broadcast on 8 August 2010. | wikipage: Sherlock Holmes (1954 TV series) text: There were a number of other sets built for a variety of locations and then redressed as necessary (homes, Scotland Yard, shops, parks, offices, etc.). There was very little location work and most of the series was filmed in the studio with many stock shots of carriages on London Bridge and near Big Ben, giving the impression of London. However, on a few occasions, such as \"The Case of the Eiffel Tower\", the French filming locations were used. French actors were extensively used in small parts and several affected English accents with varying levels of success. Although only 39 episodes were syndicated, a second season of 39 episodes was scheduled to begin production in June 1955. Many of the episodes were directed by Steve Previn, the brother of composer Andr\u00e9 Previn. Reynolds also produced a second Sherlock Holmes TV series, entitled \"Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson\" (1979\u20131980). Many of the 1954 TV episodes were remade in the second series. | wikipage: The Rivals of Sherlock Holmes (TV series) text: The Rivals of Sherlock Holmes (TV series)\n\nThe Rivals of Sherlock Holmes is a British anthology mystery television series that was produced by Thames Television and originally broadcast on the ITV Network. There were two series of 13 fifty-minute episodes; the first aired in 1971, the second in 1973. The programme presented adaptations of short mystery, suspense or crime stories featuring, as the title suggests, detectives who were literary contemporaries of Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes. \"The Rivals of Sherlock Holmes\" took its inspiration \u2013 and title \u2013 from a series of published anthologies by Hugh Greene, elder brother of author Graham Greene and the former director-general of the BBC. Hugh Greene is credited on the programme as a creative consultant. The first series was released on a 4-disc Region 2 DVD set by Network Distributing on 15 June 2009. Acorn Media released a Region 1 version of this set on 1 September 2009. Series Two was released on a Network DVD 4-disc Region 2 release on 15 February 2010; Acorn followed with a Region 1 version on 27 April.", "answer": "[\"Sherlock Holmes is a fictional character who has been the main subject of several television shows. The 2010 tv show Sherlock series 1 had 3 episodes. In the 1984 tv show The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes 7 episodes were in series 1. In the 1954 tv series of Sherlock Holmes 39 episodes were in season 1. In the 1971 tv series called the Rivals of Sherlock Holmes13 episodes were in season 1. In the 1999 tv series of Sherlock Holmes in the 22nd Century 26 episodes were in season 1.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The series has been sold to 180 territories. A special episode premiered on 1 January 2016, on BBC One and PBS, marking the first time the series has aired on the same day in the UK and U.S. The fourth series began airing on BBC One and PBS on 1 January 2017 and concluded on 15 January 2017. The first episode, \\\"A Study in Pink\\\", loosely based upon the first Sherlock Holmes novel \\\"A Study in Scarlet\\\", was written by Moffat and directed by Paul McGuigan. The story depicts the introduction of Sherlock to John, and them entering a flatshare at Baker Street in London, and then their investigation into a series of deaths, initially believed to be suicides. Mycroft Holmes, Sherlock's older brother, played by Mark Gatiss, also appears for the first time. The episode was first broadcast simultaneously on BBC One and BBC HD on 25 July 2010. The second episode, \\\"The Blind Banker\\\", was first broadcast on 1 August 2010. Written by Stephen Thompson and directed by Euros Lyn, the episode depicts Holmes being hired by an old university acquaintance to investigate a mysterious break-in at a bank in the City of London. The first series concluded with \\\"The Great Game\\\", first broadcast on 8 August 2010.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sherlock (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"There were a number of other sets built for a variety of locations and then redressed as necessary (homes, Scotland Yard, shops, parks, offices, etc.). There was very little location work and most of the series was filmed in the studio with many stock shots of carriages on London Bridge and near Big Ben, giving the impression of London. However, on a few occasions, such as \\\"The Case of the Eiffel Tower\\\", the French filming locations were used. French actors were extensively used in small parts and several affected English accents with varying levels of success. Although only 39 episodes were syndicated, a second season of 39 episodes was scheduled to begin production in June 1955. Many of the episodes were directed by Steve Previn, the brother of composer Andr\\u00e9 Previn. Reynolds also produced a second Sherlock Holmes TV series, entitled \\\"Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson\\\" (1979\\u20131980). Many of the 1954 TV episodes were remade in the second series.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sherlock Holmes (1954 TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Rivals of Sherlock Holmes (TV series)\\n\\nThe Rivals of Sherlock Holmes is a British anthology mystery television series that was produced by Thames Television and originally broadcast on the ITV Network. There were two series of 13 fifty-minute episodes; the first aired in 1971, the second in 1973. The programme presented adaptations of short mystery, suspense or crime stories featuring, as the title suggests, detectives who were literary contemporaries of Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes. \\\"The Rivals of Sherlock Holmes\\\" took its inspiration \\u2013 and title \\u2013 from a series of published anthologies by Hugh Greene, elder brother of author Graham Greene and the former director-general of the BBC. Hugh Greene is credited on the programme as a creative consultant. The first series was released on a 4-disc Region 2 DVD set by Network Distributing on 15 June 2009. Acorn Media released a Region 1 version of this set on 1 September 2009. Series Two was released on a Network DVD 4-disc Region 2 release on 15 February 2010; Acorn followed with a Region 1 version on 27 April.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Rivals of Sherlock Holmes (TV series)\"}]", "question": "How many episodes are in sherlock holmes season 1?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the most world cup in soccer? context: wikipage: FIFA World Cup text: FIFA World Cup\n\nThe FIFA World Cup, often simply called the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the members of the \"\" (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The championship has been awarded every four years since the inaugural tournament in 1930, except in 1942 and 1946 when it was not held because of the Second World War. The current champion is France, which won its second title at the 2018 tournament in Russia. The current format of the competition involves a qualification phase, which currently takes place over the preceding three years, to determine which teams qualify for the tournament phase, which is often called the \"World Cup Finals\". After this, 32 teams, including the automatically qualifying host nation(s), compete in the tournament phase for the title at venues within the host nation(s) over a period of about a month. The 21 World Cup tournaments have been won by eight national teams. Brazil have won five times, and they are the only team to have played in every tournament. The other World Cup winners are Germany and Italy, with four titles each; Argentina, France and inaugural winner Uruguay, with two titles each; and England and Spain with one title each. | wikipage: FIFA World Cup text: Seven players have collected all three types of World Cup medals (winners', runner- ups', and third-place); five players were from West Germany's squad of 1966\u20131974 including Franz Beckenbauer, J\u00fcrgen Grabowski, Horst-Dieter H\u00f6ttges, Sepp Maier and Wolfgang Overath (1966\u20131974), Italy's Franco Baresi (1982, 1990, 1994) and the most recent has been Miroslav Klose of Germany (2002\u20132014) with four consecutive medals. Brazil's M\u00e1rio Zagallo, West Germany's Franz Beckenbauer and France's Didier Deschamps are the only people to date to win the World Cup as both player and head coach. Zagallo won in 1958 and 1962 as a player and in 1970 as head coach. Beckenbauer won in 1974 as captain and in 1990 as head coach, and Deschamps repeated the feat in 2018, after having won in 1998 as captain. Italy's Vittorio Pozzo is the only head coach to ever win two World Cups (1934 and 1938). All World Cup-winning head coaches were natives of the country they coached to victory. | wikipage: Ghana at the FIFA World Cup text: Ghana at the FIFA World Cup\n\nThe FIFA World Cup, sometimes called the Football World Cup , but usually referred to simply as the World Cup\"', is an international association football competition contested by the men's national teams of the members of \"F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de Football Association\" (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The championship has been awarded every four years since the first tournament in 1930, except in 1942 and 1946, due to World War II. The tournament consists of two parts, the qualification phase and the final phase (officially called the \"World Cup Finals\"). The qualification phase, which currently take place over the three years preceding the Finals, is used to determine which teams qualify for the Finals. The current format of the Finals involves 32 teams competing for the title, at venues within the host nation (or nations) over a period of about a month. The World Cup Finals is the most widely viewed sporting event in the world, with an estimated 715.1 million people watching the 2006 tournament final. This article is about the recent FIFA World Cup history of one of the leading nations in African football, Ghana. Ghana have qualified for three FIFA World Cup tournaments; 2006, 2010, and 2014.", "answer": "[\"The FIFA World Cup is an international association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the members of the FIFA, the sport's global governing body. There have been eight different champions throughout the 21 World Cup tournaments, with Brazil winning the tournament five times. Alternatively, the player who won the most World Cups is Pele, with three titles, and Vittorio Pozzo holds the record of most World Cups won as a coach, being the only one to win two, in 1934 and 1938. The United States is the nation with the most women's World Cup, a total of four times, and are the current champions after winning it at the 2019 tournament in France.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"FIFA World Cup\\n\\nThe FIFA World Cup, often simply called the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the members of the \\\"\\\" (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The championship has been awarded every four years since the inaugural tournament in 1930, except in 1942 and 1946 when it was not held because of the Second World War. The current champion is France, which won its second title at the 2018 tournament in Russia. The current format of the competition involves a qualification phase, which currently takes place over the preceding three years, to determine which teams qualify for the tournament phase, which is often called the \\\"World Cup Finals\\\". After this, 32 teams, including the automatically qualifying host nation(s), compete in the tournament phase for the title at venues within the host nation(s) over a period of about a month. The 21 World Cup tournaments have been won by eight national teams. Brazil have won five times, and they are the only team to have played in every tournament. The other World Cup winners are Germany and Italy, with four titles each; Argentina, France and inaugural winner Uruguay, with two titles each; and England and Spain with one title each.\", \"wikipage\": \"FIFA World Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"Seven players have collected all three types of World Cup medals (winners', runner- ups', and third-place); five players were from West Germany's squad of 1966\\u20131974 including Franz Beckenbauer, J\\u00fcrgen Grabowski, Horst-Dieter H\\u00f6ttges, Sepp Maier and Wolfgang Overath (1966\\u20131974), Italy's Franco Baresi (1982, 1990, 1994) and the most recent has been Miroslav Klose of Germany (2002\\u20132014) with four consecutive medals. Brazil's M\\u00e1rio Zagallo, West Germany's Franz Beckenbauer and France's Didier Deschamps are the only people to date to win the World Cup as both player and head coach. Zagallo won in 1958 and 1962 as a player and in 1970 as head coach. Beckenbauer won in 1974 as captain and in 1990 as head coach, and Deschamps repeated the feat in 2018, after having won in 1998 as captain. Italy's Vittorio Pozzo is the only head coach to ever win two World Cups (1934 and 1938). All World Cup-winning head coaches were natives of the country they coached to victory.\", \"wikipage\": \"FIFA World Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"Ghana at the FIFA World Cup\\n\\nThe FIFA World Cup, sometimes called the Football World Cup , but usually referred to simply as the World Cup\\\"', is an international association football competition contested by the men's national teams of the members of \\\"F\\u00e9d\\u00e9ration Internationale de Football Association\\\" (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The championship has been awarded every four years since the first tournament in 1930, except in 1942 and 1946, due to World War II. The tournament consists of two parts, the qualification phase and the final phase (officially called the \\\"World Cup Finals\\\"). The qualification phase, which currently take place over the three years preceding the Finals, is used to determine which teams qualify for the Finals. The current format of the Finals involves 32 teams competing for the title, at venues within the host nation (or nations) over a period of about a month. The World Cup Finals is the most widely viewed sporting event in the world, with an estimated 715.1 million people watching the 2006 tournament final. This article is about the recent FIFA World Cup history of one of the leading nations in African football, Ghana. Ghana have qualified for three FIFA World Cup tournaments; 2006, 2010, and 2014.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ghana at the FIFA World Cup\"}]", "question": "Who won the most world cup in soccer?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote the song i'll be seeing you? context: wikipage: I'll Be Seeing You (song) text: I'll Be Seeing You (song)\n\n\"I'll Be Seeing You\" is a popular song, with music by Sammy Fain and lyrics by Irving Kahal. Published in 1938, it was inserted into the Broadway musical \"Right This Way\", which closed after fifteen performances. The resemblance between the main tune's first four lines and a passage within the theme of the last movement of Gustav Mahler's Third Symphony (1896) was pointed out by Deryck Cooke in 1970. The recording by Bing Crosby became a hit in 1944, reaching number one for the week of July 1. Frank Sinatra's version with Tommy Dorsey and His Orchestra from 1940 charted in 1944 and peaked at No. 4.", "answer": "[\"\\\"I'll Be Seeing You\\\" is a popular song about nostalgia, with music by Sammy Fain and lyrics by Irving Kahal.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"I'll Be Seeing You (song)\\n\\n\\\"I'll Be Seeing You\\\" is a popular song, with music by Sammy Fain and lyrics by Irving Kahal. Published in 1938, it was inserted into the Broadway musical \\\"Right This Way\\\", which closed after fifteen performances. The resemblance between the main tune's first four lines and a passage within the theme of the last movement of Gustav Mahler's Third Symphony (1896) was pointed out by Deryck Cooke in 1970. The recording by Bing Crosby became a hit in 1944, reaching number one for the week of July 1. Frank Sinatra's version with Tommy Dorsey and His Orchestra from 1940 charted in 1944 and peaked at No. 4.\", \"wikipage\": \"I'll Be Seeing You (song)\"}]", "question": "Who wrote the song i'll be seeing you?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang the original version of i will always love you? context: wikipage: I Will Always Love You text: I Will Always Love You\n\n\"I Will Always Love You\" is a song originally written and recorded in 1973 by American singer-songwriter Dolly Parton. Her country version of the track was released in 1974 as a single and was written as a farewell to her one-time partner and mentor of seven years, Porter Wagoner, following Parton's decision to pursue a solo career. Parton's version of \"I Will Always Love You\" was a commercial success. It reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart twice. It first reached number one in June 1974, and then in October 1982, with her re-recording on the soundtrack of the movie version of \"The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas.\" Thus, she achieved the number one position twice with the same song, a rare feat that Chubby Checker had done previously with \"The Twist\" becoming number one in 1960 and again in 1962. Whitney Houston recorded her version of the song for the 1992 film \"The Bodyguard\". Her single spent 14 weeks at number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart making it one of the best-selling singles of all time. It also holds the record for being the best-selling single by a woman in music history.", "answer": "[\"\\\"I Will Always Love You\\\" is a song written and originally recorded by American singer-songwriter Dolly Parton. Her country version of the track was released in 1974 as a single and written as a farewell to her former business partner and mentor of seven years, Porter Wagoner, following Parton's decision to leave The Porter Wagoner Show and pursue a solo career. The song's lead vocals were sung by Parton, while the background ones were performed by Hershel Winginton, Dolores Edgin, June Page, and Joe Babcock.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"I Will Always Love You\\n\\n\\\"I Will Always Love You\\\" is a song originally written and recorded in 1973 by American singer-songwriter Dolly Parton. Her country version of the track was released in 1974 as a single and was written as a farewell to her one-time partner and mentor of seven years, Porter Wagoner, following Parton's decision to pursue a solo career. Parton's version of \\\"I Will Always Love You\\\" was a commercial success. It reached number one on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Songs chart twice. It first reached number one in June 1974, and then in October 1982, with her re-recording on the soundtrack of the movie version of \\\"The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas.\\\" Thus, she achieved the number one position twice with the same song, a rare feat that Chubby Checker had done previously with \\\"The Twist\\\" becoming number one in 1960 and again in 1962. Whitney Houston recorded her version of the song for the 1992 film \\\"The Bodyguard\\\". Her single spent 14 weeks at number one on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart making it one of the best-selling singles of all time. It also holds the record for being the best-selling single by a woman in music history.\", \"wikipage\": \"I Will Always Love You\"}]", "question": "Who sang the original version of i will always love you?"}
{"text": "question: When was the king james version of the bible first printed? context: wikipage: King James Version text: In Britain, the 1611 translation is generally known as the \"Authorised Version\" today. As early as 1814, we find King James' version, evidently a descriptive phrase, being used. \"The King James Version\" is found, unequivocally used as a name, in a letter from 1855. The next year King James Bible, with no possessive, appears as a name in a Scottish source. In the United States, the \"1611 translation\" (actually editions following the standard text of 1769, see below) is generally known as the King James Version today. The followers of John Wycliffe undertook the first complete English translations of the Christian scriptures in the 14th century. These translations were banned in 1409 due to their association with the Lollards. The Wycliffe Bible pre-dated the printing press but was circulated very widely in manuscript form, often inscribed with a date earlier than 1409 to avoid the legal ban. As the text translated in the various versions of the Wycliffe Bible was the Latin Vulgate, and as it contained no heterodox readings, there was in practice no way by which the ecclesiastical authorities could distinguish the banned version; consequently many Catholic commentators of the 15th and 16th centuries (such as Thomas More) took these manuscript English Bibles to represent an anonymous earlier orthodox translation. | wikipage: New King James Version text: New King James Version\n\nThe New King James Version (NKJV) is an English translation of the Bible first published in 1982 by Thomas Nelson. The New Testament was published in 1979, the Psalms in 1980, and the full Bible in 1982. It took seven years to complete. The anglicized edition was originally known as the Revised Authorized Version, but the NKJV title is now used universally. The NKJV translation project was conceived by Arthur Farstad. It was inaugurated in 1975 with two meetings (Nashville and Chicago) of 130 biblical scholars, pastors, and theologians. The men who were invited prepared the guidelines for the NKJV. The aim of its translators was to update the vocabulary and grammar of the King James Version, while preserving the classic style and literary beauty of the original 1611 KJV. The 130 translators believed in faithfulness to the original Greek, Aramaic, and Hebrew texts including the Dead Sea Scrolls. Also agreed upon for most New King James Bibles were easier event descriptions, a history of each book, and added dictionary and updated concordance.", "answer": "[\"The original King James Version of the Bible was first printed in 1611 while the New King James Version of the Bible was first printed in 1982.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In Britain, the 1611 translation is generally known as the \\\"Authorised Version\\\" today. As early as 1814, we find King James' version, evidently a descriptive phrase, being used. \\\"The King James Version\\\" is found, unequivocally used as a name, in a letter from 1855. The next year King James Bible, with no possessive, appears as a name in a Scottish source. In the United States, the \\\"1611 translation\\\" (actually editions following the standard text of 1769, see below) is generally known as the King James Version today. The followers of John Wycliffe undertook the first complete English translations of the Christian scriptures in the 14th century. These translations were banned in 1409 due to their association with the Lollards. The Wycliffe Bible pre-dated the printing press but was circulated very widely in manuscript form, often inscribed with a date earlier than 1409 to avoid the legal ban. As the text translated in the various versions of the Wycliffe Bible was the Latin Vulgate, and as it contained no heterodox readings, there was in practice no way by which the ecclesiastical authorities could distinguish the banned version; consequently many Catholic commentators of the 15th and 16th centuries (such as Thomas More) took these manuscript English Bibles to represent an anonymous earlier orthodox translation.\", \"wikipage\": \"King James Version\"}, {\"content\": \"New King James Version\\n\\nThe New King James Version (NKJV) is an English translation of the Bible first published in 1982 by Thomas Nelson. The New Testament was published in 1979, the Psalms in 1980, and the full Bible in 1982. It took seven years to complete. The anglicized edition was originally known as the Revised Authorized Version, but the NKJV title is now used universally. The NKJV translation project was conceived by Arthur Farstad. It was inaugurated in 1975 with two meetings (Nashville and Chicago) of 130 biblical scholars, pastors, and theologians. The men who were invited prepared the guidelines for the NKJV. The aim of its translators was to update the vocabulary and grammar of the King James Version, while preserving the classic style and literary beauty of the original 1611 KJV. The 130 translators believed in faithfulness to the original Greek, Aramaic, and Hebrew texts including the Dead Sea Scrolls. Also agreed upon for most New King James Bibles were easier event descriptions, a history of each book, and added dictionary and updated concordance.\", \"wikipage\": \"New King James Version\"}]", "question": "When was the king james version of the bible first printed?"}
{"text": "question: When did the song good vibrations come out? context: wikipage: Good Vibrations text: Good Vibrations\n\n\"Good Vibrations\" is a song composed by Brian Wilson with lyrics by Mike Love for the American rock band the Beach Boys, of which both were members. Released on October 10, 1966, the single was an immediate critical and commercial hit, topping record charts in several countries including the US and UK. Characterized by its complex soundscapes, episodic structure and subversions of pop music formula, it was the costliest single ever recorded at the time of its release. \"Good Vibrations\" later became widely acclaimed as one of the finest and most important works of the rock era. Also produced by Wilson, the title derived from his fascination with cosmic vibrations, as his mother would tell him as a child that dogs sometimes bark at people in response to their \"bad vibrations\". He used the concept to suggest extrasensory perception, while Love's lyrics were inspired by the nascent Flower Power movement. It was written as it was recorded and in a similar fashion to other compositions from Wilson's \"Smile\" period. The song was not originally issued as a track from an album, but rather as a standalone single, with the \"Pet Sounds\" instrumental \"Let's Go Away for Awhile\" as the B-side. | wikipage: Good Vibrations text: When asked for his opinion, Brian said: \"Oh, he did a marvelous job, he did a great job. I was very proud of his version.\" Rundgren's single peaked at number 34 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Rundgren explained: \"I used to like the sound of the Beach Boys, but it wasn't until they began to compete with the Beatles that I felt that what they were doing was really interesting\u2014like around \"Pet Sounds\" and 'Good Vibrations' ... when they started to shed that whole surf music kind of burden and start to branch out into something that was a little more universal. ... I tried to do [the song] as literally as I could because in the intervening 10 years, radio had changed so much. Radio had become so formatted and so structured that that whole experience was already gone.\" In 2004, Wilson re-recorded the song as a solo artist for his album \"Brian Wilson Presents Smile\". It was sequenced as the album's closing track, following \"In Blue Hawaii\". In this version, \"Good Vibrations\" was the project's only track that eschewed the modular recording method. The song's verses and chorus were recorded as part of one whole take, and were not spliced together. | wikipage: Good Vibrations text: In 2012, Wilson Phillips, a trio consisting of Wilson's daughters Carnie and Wendy, and John Phillips' daughter Chynna, released an album containing covers of songs by the Beach Boys and the Mamas & the Papas titled \"Dedicated\". Their version of \"Good Vibrations\", with Carnie Wilson, on lead vocals was released as a single from the album and peaked at number 25 on \"Billboard\"s A/C chart. In early 2011, the single was remastered and reissued as a four-sided 78 rpm vinyl for Record Store Day, as a teaser for the forthcoming \"The Smile Sessions\" box set. It contained \"Heroes and Villains\" as a B-side, along with previously released alternate takes and mixes. Due to the loss of the original multi-track tape, there had never been an official true stereo release of the final track until the 2012 remastered version of \"Smiley Smile\". The stereo mix was made possible through the invention of new digital technology by Derry Fitzgerald, and received the blessing of Brian Wilson and Mark Linett. Fitzgerald's software extracted individual instrumental and vocal stems from the original mono master\u2014as the multi-track vocals remained missing\u2014to construct the stereo version that appears on the 2012 reissue of \"Smiley Smile\". In celebration of its 40th year, the \"Good Vibrations: 40th Anniversary Edition\" EP was released.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Good Vibrations,\\\" a song by the American rock band the Beach Boys that was composed by Brian Wilson with lyrics by Mike Love, was released as a single on October 10, 1966 and was an immediate critical and commercial hit, topping record charts in several countries including the U.S. and UK. In May, 1976, a cover version of the song by American multi-instrumentalist, singer, songwriter, and record producer, Todd Rundgren, peaked at number 34 on the Billboard Hot 100, and in 2004, Brian Wilson, the musician, singer, songwriter, and record producer who founded the Beach Boys, re-recorded the song as a solo artist for his album Brian Wilson Presents Smile. In 2012, Wilson Phillips, a trio consisting of Wilson's daughters Carnie and Wendy, and John Phillips' daughter Chynna, released an album containing covers of songs by the Beach Boys and the Mamas & the Papas titled Dedicated, which included a version of \\\"Good Vibrations\\\", with Carnie Wilson on lead vocals. On June 27, 2006, the Beach Boys' released a 40th anniversary edition of the song, and on October 31, 2011, the single was remastered for the Beach Boys' The Smile Sessions box set.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Good Vibrations\\n\\n\\\"Good Vibrations\\\" is a song composed by Brian Wilson with lyrics by Mike Love for the American rock band the Beach Boys, of which both were members. Released on October 10, 1966, the single was an immediate critical and commercial hit, topping record charts in several countries including the US and UK. Characterized by its complex soundscapes, episodic structure and subversions of pop music formula, it was the costliest single ever recorded at the time of its release. \\\"Good Vibrations\\\" later became widely acclaimed as one of the finest and most important works of the rock era. Also produced by Wilson, the title derived from his fascination with cosmic vibrations, as his mother would tell him as a child that dogs sometimes bark at people in response to their \\\"bad vibrations\\\". He used the concept to suggest extrasensory perception, while Love's lyrics were inspired by the nascent Flower Power movement. It was written as it was recorded and in a similar fashion to other compositions from Wilson's \\\"Smile\\\" period. The song was not originally issued as a track from an album, but rather as a standalone single, with the \\\"Pet Sounds\\\" instrumental \\\"Let's Go Away for Awhile\\\" as the B-side.\", \"wikipage\": \"Good Vibrations\"}, {\"content\": \"When asked for his opinion, Brian said: \\\"Oh, he did a marvelous job, he did a great job. I was very proud of his version.\\\" Rundgren's single peaked at number 34 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. Rundgren explained: \\\"I used to like the sound of the Beach Boys, but it wasn't until they began to compete with the Beatles that I felt that what they were doing was really interesting\\u2014like around \\\"Pet Sounds\\\" and 'Good Vibrations' ... when they started to shed that whole surf music kind of burden and start to branch out into something that was a little more universal. ... I tried to do [the song] as literally as I could because in the intervening 10 years, radio had changed so much. Radio had become so formatted and so structured that that whole experience was already gone.\\\" In 2004, Wilson re-recorded the song as a solo artist for his album \\\"Brian Wilson Presents Smile\\\". It was sequenced as the album's closing track, following \\\"In Blue Hawaii\\\". In this version, \\\"Good Vibrations\\\" was the project's only track that eschewed the modular recording method. The song's verses and chorus were recorded as part of one whole take, and were not spliced together.\", \"wikipage\": \"Good Vibrations\"}, {\"content\": \"In 2012, Wilson Phillips, a trio consisting of Wilson's daughters Carnie and Wendy, and John Phillips' daughter Chynna, released an album containing covers of songs by the Beach Boys and the Mamas & the Papas titled \\\"Dedicated\\\". Their version of \\\"Good Vibrations\\\", with Carnie Wilson, on lead vocals was released as a single from the album and peaked at number 25 on \\\"Billboard\\\"s A/C chart. In early 2011, the single was remastered and reissued as a four-sided 78 rpm vinyl for Record Store Day, as a teaser for the forthcoming \\\"The Smile Sessions\\\" box set. It contained \\\"Heroes and Villains\\\" as a B-side, along with previously released alternate takes and mixes. Due to the loss of the original multi-track tape, there had never been an official true stereo release of the final track until the 2012 remastered version of \\\"Smiley Smile\\\". The stereo mix was made possible through the invention of new digital technology by Derry Fitzgerald, and received the blessing of Brian Wilson and Mark Linett. Fitzgerald's software extracted individual instrumental and vocal stems from the original mono master\\u2014as the multi-track vocals remained missing\\u2014to construct the stereo version that appears on the 2012 reissue of \\\"Smiley Smile\\\". In celebration of its 40th year, the \\\"Good Vibrations: 40th Anniversary Edition\\\" EP was released.\", \"wikipage\": \"Good Vibrations\"}]", "question": "When did the song good vibrations come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the first lok sabha speaker of india? context: wikipage: 1st Lok Sabha text: 1st Lok Sabha\n\nThe First Lok Sabha was constituted on 17 April 1952 after India's first general election. The 1st Lok Sabha lasted its full tenure of five years and was dissolved on 4 April 1957. As per Article 93 of Constitution of India, the Lok Sabha must have elected and non-elected officers. The elected members are Speaker and the Deputy Speaker whereas the non-elected members are the Secretariat staff. Following were the 1st Lok Sabha officers and other important members. Leader of the Opposition position got recognition in 1977 post \"Salary and Allowances of Leaders of Opposition in Parliament Act\". | wikipage: M. A. Ayyangar text: M. A. Ayyangar\n\nMadabhushi Ananthasayanam Ayyangar (4 February 1891 \u2013 19 March 1978) was the first Deputy Speaker and then Speaker of Lok Sabha in the Indian Parliament. He was Governor of Bihar also. He was born in Thiruchanoor, Chittoor district of Madras Presidency. He was teacher in Mathematics and later became a lawyer between 1915 -1950. Inspired by Mahatma Gandhi he participated actively in Indian Freedom Struggle and was jailed twice. He was elected as member of Central Legislative Assembly in 1934. He was elected to the first Lok Sabha from Tirupathi and to the second Lok Sabha from Chittoor constituencies in 1952 and 1956 respectively. He was elected in 1948 as Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha with Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar as the Speaker. After the death of Mavalankar in 1956, he was elected as Speaker of Lok Sabha. Dowry prohibition act 1961 was passed by joint session of parliament with MA Ayyankar as speaker. He worked as Governor of Bihar between 1962 and 1967. A life size bronze statue of this celebrated statesman was erected at his hometown Tirupathi in 2007. | wikipage: Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar text: Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar\n\nGanesh Vasudev Mavalankar (27 November 1888 \u2013 27 February 1956) popularly known as Dadasaheb was an independence activist, the President (from 1946 to 1947) of the Central Legislative Assembly, then Speaker of the Constituent Assembly of India, and later the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India. His son Purushottam Mavalankar was later elected to the Lok Sabha twice from Gujarat. Mavalankar hailed from a Marathi family but lived and worked in Ahmedabad, former capital of Gujarat. His family originally belonged to Mavalange in Ratnagiri district of Bombay Presidency in British India. After his early education in Rajapur and other places in Bombay Presidency, Mavalankar moved to Ahmedabad in 1902 for higher studies. He obtained his B.A. Degree in Science from the Gujarat College, Ahmedabad, in 1908. He was a Dakshina Fellow of the College for one year in 1909 before beginning his law studies in Government Law School, Bombay. He passed his Law examination in First Class in 1912 and entered the legal profession in 1913. Soon. he came into contact with eminent leaders like Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and Mahatma Gandhi.", "answer": "[\"The first Speaker of Lok Sabha in India was Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar at the 1st Lok Sabha on April 17, 1952. The second speaker was M. A. Ayyangar.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"1st Lok Sabha\\n\\nThe First Lok Sabha was constituted on 17 April 1952 after India's first general election. The 1st Lok Sabha lasted its full tenure of five years and was dissolved on 4 April 1957. As per Article 93 of Constitution of India, the Lok Sabha must have elected and non-elected officers. The elected members are Speaker and the Deputy Speaker whereas the non-elected members are the Secretariat staff. Following were the 1st Lok Sabha officers and other important members. Leader of the Opposition position got recognition in 1977 post \\\"Salary and Allowances of Leaders of Opposition in Parliament Act\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"1st Lok Sabha\"}, {\"content\": \"M. A. Ayyangar\\n\\nMadabhushi Ananthasayanam Ayyangar (4 February 1891 \\u2013 19 March 1978) was the first Deputy Speaker and then Speaker of Lok Sabha in the Indian Parliament. He was Governor of Bihar also. He was born in Thiruchanoor, Chittoor district of Madras Presidency. He was teacher in Mathematics and later became a lawyer between 1915 -1950. Inspired by Mahatma Gandhi he participated actively in Indian Freedom Struggle and was jailed twice. He was elected as member of Central Legislative Assembly in 1934. He was elected to the first Lok Sabha from Tirupathi and to the second Lok Sabha from Chittoor constituencies in 1952 and 1956 respectively. He was elected in 1948 as Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha with Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar as the Speaker. After the death of Mavalankar in 1956, he was elected as Speaker of Lok Sabha. Dowry prohibition act 1961 was passed by joint session of parliament with MA Ayyankar as speaker. He worked as Governor of Bihar between 1962 and 1967. A life size bronze statue of this celebrated statesman was erected at his hometown Tirupathi in 2007.\", \"wikipage\": \"M. A. Ayyangar\"}, {\"content\": \"Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar\\n\\nGanesh Vasudev Mavalankar (27 November 1888 \\u2013 27 February 1956) popularly known as Dadasaheb was an independence activist, the President (from 1946 to 1947) of the Central Legislative Assembly, then Speaker of the Constituent Assembly of India, and later the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India. His son Purushottam Mavalankar was later elected to the Lok Sabha twice from Gujarat. Mavalankar hailed from a Marathi family but lived and worked in Ahmedabad, former capital of Gujarat. His family originally belonged to Mavalange in Ratnagiri district of Bombay Presidency in British India. After his early education in Rajapur and other places in Bombay Presidency, Mavalankar moved to Ahmedabad in 1902 for higher studies. He obtained his B.A. Degree in Science from the Gujarat College, Ahmedabad, in 1908. He was a Dakshina Fellow of the College for one year in 1909 before beginning his law studies in Government Law School, Bombay. He passed his Law examination in First Class in 1912 and entered the legal profession in 1913. Soon. he came into contact with eminent leaders like Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and Mahatma Gandhi.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar\"}]", "question": "Who is the first lok sabha speaker of india?"}
{"text": "question: What is the strongest type of nuclear bomb? context: wikipage: Tsar Bomba text: Tsar Bomba\n\nThe Soviet RDS-220 hydrogen bomb (code name \"Ivan\" or \"Vanya\"), known by Western nations as Tsar Bomba (), was the most powerful nuclear weapon ever created. Tested on 30 October 1961, it also remains the most powerful explosive ever detonated. It was also referred to as \"Kuzma's mother\" (), possibly referring to First secretary Nikita Khrushchev's promise to \"show the United States a Kuzma's mother\" (an idiom roughly translating to \"We'll show you\") at a 1960 session of United Nations General Assembly. The bomb had a yield of 50 megatons of TNT (210 PJ). In theory, it would have had a maximum yield of 100 megatons of TNT if it had included a uranium-238 tamper, but because only one bomb was built, this was never demonstrated. The single bomb was detonated at the Sukhoy Nos cape of Severny Island, part of Novaya Zemlya. The remaining bomb casings are located at the Russian Atomic Weapon Museum in Sarov and the Museum of Nuclear Weapons, All-Russian Research Institute of Technical Physics, at Snezhinsk.", "answer": "[\"The Soviet RDS-202 hydrogen bomb is the strongest of all the nuclear bombs is called Tsar Bomba. It's code name is Ivan or Vanya.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Tsar Bomba\\n\\nThe Soviet RDS-220 hydrogen bomb (code name \\\"Ivan\\\" or \\\"Vanya\\\"), known by Western nations as Tsar Bomba (), was the most powerful nuclear weapon ever created. Tested on 30 October 1961, it also remains the most powerful explosive ever detonated. It was also referred to as \\\"Kuzma's mother\\\" (), possibly referring to First secretary Nikita Khrushchev's promise to \\\"show the United States a Kuzma's mother\\\" (an idiom roughly translating to \\\"We'll show you\\\") at a 1960 session of United Nations General Assembly. The bomb had a yield of 50 megatons of TNT (210 PJ). In theory, it would have had a maximum yield of 100 megatons of TNT if it had included a uranium-238 tamper, but because only one bomb was built, this was never demonstrated. The single bomb was detonated at the Sukhoy Nos cape of Severny Island, part of Novaya Zemlya. The remaining bomb casings are located at the Russian Atomic Weapon Museum in Sarov and the Museum of Nuclear Weapons, All-Russian Research Institute of Technical Physics, at Snezhinsk.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tsar Bomba\"}]", "question": "What is the strongest type of nuclear bomb?"}
{"text": "question: When can the new ball be taken in test cricket? context: wikipage: Test cricket text: If the whole of the first day's play of a Test match has been lost because of bad weather or other reasons like bad light, then Team A may enforce the follow on if Team B's first innings total is 150 or more fewer than Team A's. During the 2nd Test between England and New Zealand at Headingley in 2013, England batted first after the first day was lost because of rain. New Zealand, batting second, scored 180 runs fewer than England, meaning England could have enforced the follow on, though chose not to. This is similar to four-day first-class cricket, where the follow on can be enforced if the difference is 150 runs or fewer. If the Test is 2 days or fewer then the \"follow-on\" value is 100 runs. After 80 overs, the captain of the bowling side may take a new ball, although this is not required. The captain will usually take the new ball: being harder and smoother than an old ball, a new ball generally favours faster bowlers who can make it bounce more variably. The roughened, softer surface of an old ball can be more conducive to spin bowlers, or those using reverse swing. The captain may delay the decision to take the new ball if he wishes to continue with his spinners (because the pitch favours spin). | wikipage: Test cricket text: In 2005, Australia played a match scheduled for six days against a World XI, which the ICC sanctioned as an official Test match, though the match reached a conclusion on the fourth day. In October 2017, the ICC approved a request for a four-day Test match, between South Africa and Zimbabwe, which started on 26 December 2017 and ended on the second day, 27 December. The ICC will trial the four-day Test format until the 2019 Cricket World Cup. There have been attempts by the ICC, the sport's governing body, to introduce day-night Test matches. In 2012, The International Cricket Council passed playing conditions that allowed for the staging of day-night Test matches. The first day-night Test took place during New Zealand's tour to Australia in November 2015. Test cricket is played in \"innings\" (the word denotes both the singular and the plural). In each innings, one team bats and the other bowls (or fields). Ordinarily four innings are played in a Test match, and each team bats twice and bowls twice. Before the start of play on the first day, the two team captains and the match referee toss a coin; the captain who wins the toss decides whether his team will bat or bowl first. In the following scenarios, the team that bats first is referred to as \"Team A\" and their opponents as \"Team B\".", "answer": "[\"Before the start of play on the first day, the two team captains and the match referee toss a coin; the captain who wins the toss decides whether his team will bat or bowl first. After 80 overs, the captain of the bowling side may take a new ball, although this is not required. After a new ball has been taken, should an innings last a further 80 overs, then the captain will have the option to take another new ball.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"If the whole of the first day's play of a Test match has been lost because of bad weather or other reasons like bad light, then Team A may enforce the follow on if Team B's first innings total is 150 or more fewer than Team A's. During the 2nd Test between England and New Zealand at Headingley in 2013, England batted first after the first day was lost because of rain. New Zealand, batting second, scored 180 runs fewer than England, meaning England could have enforced the follow on, though chose not to. This is similar to four-day first-class cricket, where the follow on can be enforced if the difference is 150 runs or fewer. If the Test is 2 days or fewer then the \\\"follow-on\\\" value is 100 runs. After 80 overs, the captain of the bowling side may take a new ball, although this is not required. The captain will usually take the new ball: being harder and smoother than an old ball, a new ball generally favours faster bowlers who can make it bounce more variably. The roughened, softer surface of an old ball can be more conducive to spin bowlers, or those using reverse swing. The captain may delay the decision to take the new ball if he wishes to continue with his spinners (because the pitch favours spin).\", \"wikipage\": \"Test cricket\"}, {\"content\": \"In 2005, Australia played a match scheduled for six days against a World XI, which the ICC sanctioned as an official Test match, though the match reached a conclusion on the fourth day. In October 2017, the ICC approved a request for a four-day Test match, between South Africa and Zimbabwe, which started on 26 December 2017 and ended on the second day, 27 December. The ICC will trial the four-day Test format until the 2019 Cricket World Cup. There have been attempts by the ICC, the sport's governing body, to introduce day-night Test matches. In 2012, The International Cricket Council passed playing conditions that allowed for the staging of day-night Test matches. The first day-night Test took place during New Zealand's tour to Australia in November 2015. Test cricket is played in \\\"innings\\\" (the word denotes both the singular and the plural). In each innings, one team bats and the other bowls (or fields). Ordinarily four innings are played in a Test match, and each team bats twice and bowls twice. Before the start of play on the first day, the two team captains and the match referee toss a coin; the captain who wins the toss decides whether his team will bat or bowl first. In the following scenarios, the team that bats first is referred to as \\\"Team A\\\" and their opponents as \\\"Team B\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Test cricket\"}]", "question": "When can the new ball be taken in test cricket?"}
{"text": "question: Who played belle in new beauty and the beast? context: wikipage: Belle (Beauty and the Beast) text: Belle's strength and love of reading was inspired by American actress Katharine Hepburn's performance as Jo March in the film \"Little Women\" (1933), while the writers instilled the adventure-seeking heroine with goals and aspirations beyond romance. However, the story artists and animators often contested Woolverton's liberated vision for the character. Animated by James Baxter and Mark Henn, the former of whom based the character's graceful gait on those of impressionist Edgar Degas' ballerinas, Belle's European facial features were inspired by those of British actresses Vivien Leigh and Audrey Hepburn. Several additional Hollywood actresses inspired Belle's appearance, including Natalie Wood, Elizabeth Taylor, and Grace Kelly. Belle has garnered widespread acclaim from film critics who appreciated the character's bravery, intelligence and independence. Reception towards her feminism, however, has been more mixed, with commentators accusing the character's actions of being romance-oriented. The fifth Disney Princess, Belle is often ranked among the franchise's best. Highly regarded as one of Disney's strongest examples of a feminist character, critics agree that Belle helped spearhead a generation of independent film heroines while changing the reputation of a Disney princess. Also one of Disney's most iconic characters, Belle was the only animated heroine nominated for the American Film Institute's greatest heroes in film ranking. | wikipage: Beauty and the Beast (2014 film) text: Beauty and the Beast (2014 film)\n\nBeauty and the Beast () is a 2014 Franco-German romantic fantasy film based on the traditional fairy tale of the same name by Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve. Written by Christophe Gans and Sandra Vo-Anh and directed by Gans, the film stars L\u00e9a Seydoux as Belle and Vincent Cassel as the Beast. The film was screened out of competition at the 64th Berlin International Film Festival and was released in France on 12 February 2014 to positive reviews, becoming a box office success. International reviews were more mixed. It was nominated for the People's Choice Award for Best European Film at the 27th European Film Awards. It also received three nominations at the 40th C\u00e9sar Awards, winning Best Production Design for Thierry Flamand. A widowed merchant (Andr\u00e9 Dussollier) is forced to move to the countryside after going bankrupt, with his six children, three sons and three daughters. His youngest daughter, Belle (L\u00e9a Seydoux) is the only one happy with the change. When one of the merchant's ships is found, the merchant prepares to return to reclaim his assets. While his two older, spoiled daughters give him a long list of expensive things to bring back for them, Belle asks only for a rose.", "answer": "[\"There are several \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\" films. \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\" is a 2014 Franco-German romantic fantasy film based on the traditional fairy tale of the same name by Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve. Written by Christophe Gans and Sandra Vo-Anh and directed by Gans, the film stars L\\u00e9a Seydoux as Belle and Vincent Cassel as the Beast. In the 2017 \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\", a live action adaptation of the original 1991 film, Emma Watson played a live-action version of the character and Daisy Duczmal played the infant Belle.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Belle's strength and love of reading was inspired by American actress Katharine Hepburn's performance as Jo March in the film \\\"Little Women\\\" (1933), while the writers instilled the adventure-seeking heroine with goals and aspirations beyond romance. However, the story artists and animators often contested Woolverton's liberated vision for the character. Animated by James Baxter and Mark Henn, the former of whom based the character's graceful gait on those of impressionist Edgar Degas' ballerinas, Belle's European facial features were inspired by those of British actresses Vivien Leigh and Audrey Hepburn. Several additional Hollywood actresses inspired Belle's appearance, including Natalie Wood, Elizabeth Taylor, and Grace Kelly. Belle has garnered widespread acclaim from film critics who appreciated the character's bravery, intelligence and independence. Reception towards her feminism, however, has been more mixed, with commentators accusing the character's actions of being romance-oriented. The fifth Disney Princess, Belle is often ranked among the franchise's best. Highly regarded as one of Disney's strongest examples of a feminist character, critics agree that Belle helped spearhead a generation of independent film heroines while changing the reputation of a Disney princess. Also one of Disney's most iconic characters, Belle was the only animated heroine nominated for the American Film Institute's greatest heroes in film ranking.\", \"wikipage\": \"Belle (Beauty and the Beast)\"}, {\"content\": \"Beauty and the Beast (2014 film)\\n\\nBeauty and the Beast () is a 2014 Franco-German romantic fantasy film based on the traditional fairy tale of the same name by Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve. Written by Christophe Gans and Sandra Vo-Anh and directed by Gans, the film stars L\\u00e9a Seydoux as Belle and Vincent Cassel as the Beast. The film was screened out of competition at the 64th Berlin International Film Festival and was released in France on 12 February 2014 to positive reviews, becoming a box office success. International reviews were more mixed. It was nominated for the People's Choice Award for Best European Film at the 27th European Film Awards. It also received three nominations at the 40th C\\u00e9sar Awards, winning Best Production Design for Thierry Flamand. A widowed merchant (Andr\\u00e9 Dussollier) is forced to move to the countryside after going bankrupt, with his six children, three sons and three daughters. His youngest daughter, Belle (L\\u00e9a Seydoux) is the only one happy with the change. When one of the merchant's ships is found, the merchant prepares to return to reclaim his assets. While his two older, spoiled daughters give him a long list of expensive things to bring back for them, Belle asks only for a rose.\", \"wikipage\": \"Beauty and the Beast (2014 film)\"}]", "question": "Who played belle in new beauty and the beast?"}
{"text": "question: When did apple tv 4th generation come out? context: wikipage: Apple TV text: In contrast to the old remote's arrow button, the 4th generation Apple TV's touch remote uses swipe-to-select features, Siri support, a built-in microphone, and an accelerometer (IMU). The 4th generation model also uses a new operating system, tvOS, with an app store, allowing download of third-party apps for video, audio, games and other content. Upon release, third-party apps were available from a limited range of providers, with new APIs providing opportunities for more apps. A requirement of new apps and games was that they must include interfacing with the new touchpad-enabled Siri remote, which was later relaxed for games. The 4th generation Apple TV started shipping in October 2015. Upon launch, there were several unexpected issues such as incompatibility with Apple's own Remote app for iOS and watchOS. These issues were fixed by Apple on December 8, 2015 in tvOS 9.1. Amazon initially declined to develop an Amazon Video application for Apple TV, and announced in October 2015 it would stop selling Apple TVs, and removed 3rd generation SKUs. In late 2017 Amazon reversed their stance and released an Amazon Video app, and resumed sales of Apple TVs.", "answer": "[\"Apple TV 4th generation was announced on September 9, 2015 and started shipping on October 2015.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In contrast to the old remote's arrow button, the 4th generation Apple TV's touch remote uses swipe-to-select features, Siri support, a built-in microphone, and an accelerometer (IMU). The 4th generation model also uses a new operating system, tvOS, with an app store, allowing download of third-party apps for video, audio, games and other content. Upon release, third-party apps were available from a limited range of providers, with new APIs providing opportunities for more apps. A requirement of new apps and games was that they must include interfacing with the new touchpad-enabled Siri remote, which was later relaxed for games. The 4th generation Apple TV started shipping in October 2015. Upon launch, there were several unexpected issues such as incompatibility with Apple's own Remote app for iOS and watchOS. These issues were fixed by Apple on December 8, 2015 in tvOS 9.1. Amazon initially declined to develop an Amazon Video application for Apple TV, and announced in October 2015 it would stop selling Apple TVs, and removed 3rd generation SKUs. In late 2017 Amazon reversed their stance and released an Amazon Video app, and resumed sales of Apple TVs.\", \"wikipage\": \"Apple TV\"}]", "question": "When did apple tv 4th generation come out?"}
{"text": "question: Where does song of the south take place? context: wikipage: Song of the South text: The film is set on a plantation in the southern United States, specifically in the state of Georgia, some distance from Atlanta. Although sometimes misinterpreted as taking place before the American Civil War while slavery was still legal in the region, the film takes place during the Reconstruction Era after slavery was abolished. Harris' original Uncle Remus stories were all set after the American Civil War and the abolition of slavery. Harris himself, born in 1848, was a racial reconciliation activist writer and journalist of the Reconstruction Era. The film makes several indirect references to the Reconstruction Era: clothing is in the newer late-Victorian style; Uncle Remus is free to leave the plantation at will; black field hands are sharecroppers, etc. Seven-year-old Johnny (Bobby Driscoll) is excited about what he believes to be a vacation at his grandmother's Georgia plantation with his parents, John Sr. (Erik Rolf) and Sally (Ruth Warrick). When they arrive at the plantation, he discovers that his parents will be living apart for a while, and he is to live at the plantation with his mother and grandmother (Lucile Watson) while his father returns to Atlanta to continue his controversial editorship in the city's newspaper. Johnny, distraught because of his father's departure, secretly sets off that night for Atlanta with only a bindle. | wikipage: Song of the South text: Song of the South\n\nSong of the South is a 1946 American live-action/animated musical film produced by Walt Disney and released by RKO Radio Pictures. It is based on the collection of Uncle Remus stories as adapted by Joel Chandler Harris, and stars James Baskett as Uncle Remus. The film takes place in the southern United States during the Reconstruction Era, a period of American history shortly after the end of the American Civil War and the abolition of slavery. The story follows 7-year-old Johnny (Bobby Driscoll) who is visiting his grandmother's plantation for an extended stay. Johnny befriends Uncle Remus, one of the workers on the plantation, and takes joy in hearing his tales about the adventures of Br'er Rabbit, Br'er Fox, and Br'er Bear. Johnny learns from the stories how to cope with the challenges he is experiencing living on the plantation. Walt Disney had wanted to produce a film based on the Uncle Remus stories for some time. It was not until 1939 that he began negotiating with the Harris family for film rights, and later in 1944, filming for \"Song of the South\" finally began. The studio constructed a plantation set for the outdoor scenes in Phoenix, Arizona, and some other scenes were filmed in Hollywood. | wikipage: Song of the South text: Patten had been a professional model since age 3, and caught the attention of Disney when she appeared on the cover of \"Woman's Home Companion\" magazine. Leedy was discovered on the playground of the Booker T. Washington school in Phoenix, Arizona, by a talent scout from the Disney studio. Ruth Warrick and Erik Rolf, cast as Johnny's mother and father, had actually been married during filming, but divorced in 1946. Hattie McDaniel also appeared in the role of Aunt Tempy. Production started under the title \"Uncle Remus\". The budget was originally $1,350,000. The animated segments of the film were directed by Wilfred Jackson, while the live-action segments were directed by Harve Foster. Filming began in December 1944 in Phoenix, where the studio had constructed a plantation and cotton fields for outdoor scenes, and Disney left for the location to oversee what he called \"atmospheric shots\". Back in Hollywood, the live action scenes were filmed at the Samuel Goldwyn Studio. On the final day of shooting, Jackson discovered that the scene in which Uncle Remus sings the film's signature song, \"Zip-a-Dee-Doo-Dah\", had not been properly blocked. According to Jackson, \"We all sat there in a circle with the dollars running out, and nobody came up with anything.", "answer": "[\"Song of the South is a 1946 American live-action/animated musical drama film produced by Walt Disney and released by RKO Radio Pictures. It is based on the collection of Uncle Remus stories adapted by Joel Chandler Harris and stars James Baskett as Uncle Remus. The film takes place on a plantation at some distance from Atlanta, Georgia, during the Reconstruction era, a period of American history after the American Civil War and the abolition of slavery. Filming took place in Hollywood, at Samuel Goldwyn Studio, and Phoenix, Arizona, where the studio had constructed a plantation and cotton fields for outdoor scenes.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The film is set on a plantation in the southern United States, specifically in the state of Georgia, some distance from Atlanta. Although sometimes misinterpreted as taking place before the American Civil War while slavery was still legal in the region, the film takes place during the Reconstruction Era after slavery was abolished. Harris' original Uncle Remus stories were all set after the American Civil War and the abolition of slavery. Harris himself, born in 1848, was a racial reconciliation activist writer and journalist of the Reconstruction Era. The film makes several indirect references to the Reconstruction Era: clothing is in the newer late-Victorian style; Uncle Remus is free to leave the plantation at will; black field hands are sharecroppers, etc. Seven-year-old Johnny (Bobby Driscoll) is excited about what he believes to be a vacation at his grandmother's Georgia plantation with his parents, John Sr. (Erik Rolf) and Sally (Ruth Warrick). When they arrive at the plantation, he discovers that his parents will be living apart for a while, and he is to live at the plantation with his mother and grandmother (Lucile Watson) while his father returns to Atlanta to continue his controversial editorship in the city's newspaper. Johnny, distraught because of his father's departure, secretly sets off that night for Atlanta with only a bindle.\", \"wikipage\": \"Song of the South\"}, {\"content\": \"Song of the South\\n\\nSong of the South is a 1946 American live-action/animated musical film produced by Walt Disney and released by RKO Radio Pictures. It is based on the collection of Uncle Remus stories as adapted by Joel Chandler Harris, and stars James Baskett as Uncle Remus. The film takes place in the southern United States during the Reconstruction Era, a period of American history shortly after the end of the American Civil War and the abolition of slavery. The story follows 7-year-old Johnny (Bobby Driscoll) who is visiting his grandmother's plantation for an extended stay. Johnny befriends Uncle Remus, one of the workers on the plantation, and takes joy in hearing his tales about the adventures of Br'er Rabbit, Br'er Fox, and Br'er Bear. Johnny learns from the stories how to cope with the challenges he is experiencing living on the plantation. Walt Disney had wanted to produce a film based on the Uncle Remus stories for some time. It was not until 1939 that he began negotiating with the Harris family for film rights, and later in 1944, filming for \\\"Song of the South\\\" finally began. The studio constructed a plantation set for the outdoor scenes in Phoenix, Arizona, and some other scenes were filmed in Hollywood.\", \"wikipage\": \"Song of the South\"}, {\"content\": \"Patten had been a professional model since age 3, and caught the attention of Disney when she appeared on the cover of \\\"Woman's Home Companion\\\" magazine. Leedy was discovered on the playground of the Booker T. Washington school in Phoenix, Arizona, by a talent scout from the Disney studio. Ruth Warrick and Erik Rolf, cast as Johnny's mother and father, had actually been married during filming, but divorced in 1946. Hattie McDaniel also appeared in the role of Aunt Tempy. Production started under the title \\\"Uncle Remus\\\". The budget was originally $1,350,000. The animated segments of the film were directed by Wilfred Jackson, while the live-action segments were directed by Harve Foster. Filming began in December 1944 in Phoenix, where the studio had constructed a plantation and cotton fields for outdoor scenes, and Disney left for the location to oversee what he called \\\"atmospheric shots\\\". Back in Hollywood, the live action scenes were filmed at the Samuel Goldwyn Studio. On the final day of shooting, Jackson discovered that the scene in which Uncle Remus sings the film's signature song, \\\"Zip-a-Dee-Doo-Dah\\\", had not been properly blocked. According to Jackson, \\\"We all sat there in a circle with the dollars running out, and nobody came up with anything.\", \"wikipage\": \"Song of the South\"}]", "question": "Where does song of the south take place?"}
{"text": "question: Who does angela have a baby with on the office? context: wikipage: Dwight Schrute text: Dwight Schrute\n\nDwight Kurt Schrute III (born January 20, 1968) is a character on \"The Office (U.S. TV series)\" portrayed by Rainn Wilson. He is one of the highest-ranking salesmen as well as assistant to the regional manager at the paper distribution company Dunder Mifflin. Additionally, he is a bed-and-breakfast proprietor at Schrute Farms, a beet plantation owner, and an owner of the business park in which Dunder Mifflin exists. He is notorious for his lack of social skills and common sense, his love for martial arts and the justice system, and his office rivalry with fellow salesman Jim Halpert. He is also known for his romantic relationship with Angela. He has at times risen to the position of acting Branch Manager of the Scranton branch, but often serves as a second or third in command as Assistant to the Regional Manager. Dwight was also the Vice President of Special Projects Development for the Sabre Corporation, but was soon replaced by Todd Packer who was eventually terminated. In the final season, Dwight is finally offered the position of permanent Regional Manager. Dwight Schrute is portrayed by American actor Rainn Wilson. In a Rolling Stone interview, Seth Rogen said he auditioned for the role. | wikipage: Angela Martin text: In \"Traveling Salesman\" Angela forgets to send an accounting folder to corporate, so Dwight drives to New York and gives the folder to them. After Dwight is told he would be fired if he didn't tell Michael why he went to New York, he keeps their relationship secret out of respect for Angela. Angela later tells Michael what happened, but still doesn't reveal their relationship. In \"Fun Run\" Angela asks Dwight to feed her cat Sprinkles, who is terminally ill, but Dwight kills it in a misguided act of mercy, which causes Angela to break up with him. After Angela begins a relationship with Andy in Season 4, she stops dating Dwight, but at the end of \"Goodbye Toby\" Phyllis sees Angela cheating on Andy with Dwight. Dwight ends their affair in \"The Duel\" after learning that she has been having sexual relations with Andy. In \"The Delivery\" Dwight, who wants to improve his sales by having a child, asks Angela to have his baby. The two write up a contract and plan to have a baby together, but in \"Happy Hour\", Dwight hooks up with Pam's friend Isabel, and tells Angela he doesn't want her to have his baby. In \"The Chump\" the two call in a lawyer, and Angela refuses to release him from the contract unless he agrees to have sex with her five times. | wikipage: Dwight Schrute text: Dwight is a survivalist geek, a student of karate who likes to shoot a crossbow and watch \"Battlestar Galactica\" on television. And he takes himself very, very seriously...\" E! News commented that Rainn Wilson should be nominated for an Emmy Award for his performance of Dwight, commenting: \"...Who's laughing now? Who's laughing now, Dwight Schrute? Oh, only the ten million-plus people who watched as you pepper sprayed the living daylights out of Roy for trying to pop Jim in the face last night. My God, have I missed you, man. Mr. Schrute, you are the reason I love my job, my friend. It is the selflessly heroic actions of a man such as you that make television a nice place to be on a Thursday night. You may just be an everyday citizen who does not accept prizes for being a citizen, but you'd best be accepting a supporting actor Emmy nod this year, because, hot damn if you don't deserve it.\" Another positive review of the character was given by PopMatters, an online entertainment news site.", "answer": "[\"In the United States version of the TV show \\\"The Office, the character of Angela has a baby with Dwight Kurt Schrute III, played by Rainn Wilson. Initially, Dwight thinks that the baby's father is Angela's former husband, Senator Robert Lipton.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Dwight Schrute\\n\\nDwight Kurt Schrute III (born January 20, 1968) is a character on \\\"The Office (U.S. TV series)\\\" portrayed by Rainn Wilson. He is one of the highest-ranking salesmen as well as assistant to the regional manager at the paper distribution company Dunder Mifflin. Additionally, he is a bed-and-breakfast proprietor at Schrute Farms, a beet plantation owner, and an owner of the business park in which Dunder Mifflin exists. He is notorious for his lack of social skills and common sense, his love for martial arts and the justice system, and his office rivalry with fellow salesman Jim Halpert. He is also known for his romantic relationship with Angela. He has at times risen to the position of acting Branch Manager of the Scranton branch, but often serves as a second or third in command as Assistant to the Regional Manager. Dwight was also the Vice President of Special Projects Development for the Sabre Corporation, but was soon replaced by Todd Packer who was eventually terminated. In the final season, Dwight is finally offered the position of permanent Regional Manager. Dwight Schrute is portrayed by American actor Rainn Wilson. In a Rolling Stone interview, Seth Rogen said he auditioned for the role.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dwight Schrute\"}, {\"content\": \"In \\\"Traveling Salesman\\\" Angela forgets to send an accounting folder to corporate, so Dwight drives to New York and gives the folder to them. After Dwight is told he would be fired if he didn't tell Michael why he went to New York, he keeps their relationship secret out of respect for Angela. Angela later tells Michael what happened, but still doesn't reveal their relationship. In \\\"Fun Run\\\" Angela asks Dwight to feed her cat Sprinkles, who is terminally ill, but Dwight kills it in a misguided act of mercy, which causes Angela to break up with him. After Angela begins a relationship with Andy in Season 4, she stops dating Dwight, but at the end of \\\"Goodbye Toby\\\" Phyllis sees Angela cheating on Andy with Dwight. Dwight ends their affair in \\\"The Duel\\\" after learning that she has been having sexual relations with Andy. In \\\"The Delivery\\\" Dwight, who wants to improve his sales by having a child, asks Angela to have his baby. The two write up a contract and plan to have a baby together, but in \\\"Happy Hour\\\", Dwight hooks up with Pam's friend Isabel, and tells Angela he doesn't want her to have his baby. In \\\"The Chump\\\" the two call in a lawyer, and Angela refuses to release him from the contract unless he agrees to have sex with her five times.\", \"wikipage\": \"Angela Martin\"}, {\"content\": \"Dwight is a survivalist geek, a student of karate who likes to shoot a crossbow and watch \\\"Battlestar Galactica\\\" on television. And he takes himself very, very seriously...\\\" E! News commented that Rainn Wilson should be nominated for an Emmy Award for his performance of Dwight, commenting: \\\"...Who's laughing now? Who's laughing now, Dwight Schrute? Oh, only the ten million-plus people who watched as you pepper sprayed the living daylights out of Roy for trying to pop Jim in the face last night. My God, have I missed you, man. Mr. Schrute, you are the reason I love my job, my friend. It is the selflessly heroic actions of a man such as you that make television a nice place to be on a Thursday night. You may just be an everyday citizen who does not accept prizes for being a citizen, but you'd best be accepting a supporting actor Emmy nod this year, because, hot damn if you don't deserve it.\\\" Another positive review of the character was given by PopMatters, an online entertainment news site.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dwight Schrute\"}]", "question": "Who does angela have a baby with on the office?"}
{"text": "question: How many song tracks are there in the movie lagaan? context: wikipage: Lagaan text: Lagaan\n\nLagaan () (released worldwide as Lagaan: Once Upon a Time in India) is a 2001 Indian historical sports film, directed by Ashutosh Gowariker, produced by Aamir Khan and written by Gowariker and Abbas Tyrewala. Aamir Khan stars along with debutant Gracy Singh, with British actors Rachel Shelley and Paul Blackthorne playing supporting roles. Made on a then-unprecedented budget of (), the film was shot in an ancient village near Bhuj, India. The film is set in the Victorian period of India's colonial British Raj. The story revolves around a small village whose inhabitants, burdened by high taxes, find themselves in an extraordinary situation as an arrogant officer challenges them to a game of cricket as a wager to avoid the taxes. The narrative spins around this situation as the villagers face the arduous task of learning the alien game and playing for a result that will change their village's destiny. \"Lagaan\" received critical acclaim and awards at international film festivals, as well as many Indian film awards. It became the third Indian film to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film after \"Mother India\" (1957) and \"Salaam Bombay!\" (1988). | wikipage: Lagaan (soundtrack) text: Lagaan (soundtrack)\n\nThe acclaimed soundtrack of the film \"Lagaan\" (also called \"Lagaan: Once Upon a Time in India\") was composed by A. R. Rahman, with lyrics by Javed Akhtar. There are six songs and two instrumental pieces in this film. Rahman incorporated several music styles and genres to create the soundtrack. Upon release, the soundtrack became highly popular, with all songs becoming huge hits. It also received high critical acclaim, with many reviewers stating it as a \"Magnum Opus\" by A. R. Rahman. It is described as one of Rahman's finest and most successful works to date. The rich background score of the film also got great critical acclaim and is said to have contributed immensely to the film's success. The \"Los Angeles Times\" said that the \"songs and dances are not mere interludes inserted in the action, bringing it to a halt\u2014a Bollywood trademark\u2014but are fully integrated into the plot and marked by expressive, dynamic singing and dancing that infuse a historical drama with energy and immediacy.\" A review of the tracks suggests that \"the music is true to the time period (the British Raj)\". Another review said: \"A. R. Rahman is again at his prodigious best. | wikipage: Lagaao text: Lagaao\n\nLagao ( ; lit: Ascription / Attachment) is a Pakistani romantic drama serial, which was aired on Hum TV on January 18, 2016. Written by Waseem Ahmad, it is directed by Ali Masud Saeed and produced by Momina Duraid. It stars Sania Shamshad, Babar Khan, Zainab Qayyum, Maryam Fatima, Saman Ansari, Attiya Khan, Shamim Hilaly, Mehmood Aslam and Adnan Jaffar with along others. Lagaao, a story of love, trust, and friendship turns into a tale of lies, deceit, and remorse. Watch the story unfold. Lagao is the story of three friends: Nyla (Zainab Qayyum), Amber (Attiya Khan) and Sitwat (Saman Ansari). Nyla is married to Abeer (Adnan Jaffar) and Amber is married to Rana (Mehmood Aslam). Amber has a daughter Sumbul (Sania Shamshad) and Nyla has a daughter Maham (Maryam Fatima). However, Sumbul doesn't support her cruel father who is a sharp man.", "answer": "[\"Lagaan, released internationally as Lagaan: Once Upon a Time in India, is a 2001 Indian Hindi-language epic musical sports film written and directed by Ashutosh Gowariker. The acclaimed soundtrack of the film was composed by A. R. Rahman, with lyrics by Javed Akhtar. There are 6 songs and 2 instrumental pieces in this film for a total of 8 total tracks. Rahman incorporated several music styles and genres to create the soundtrack.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Lagaan\\n\\nLagaan () (released worldwide as Lagaan: Once Upon a Time in India) is a 2001 Indian historical sports film, directed by Ashutosh Gowariker, produced by Aamir Khan and written by Gowariker and Abbas Tyrewala. Aamir Khan stars along with debutant Gracy Singh, with British actors Rachel Shelley and Paul Blackthorne playing supporting roles. Made on a then-unprecedented budget of (), the film was shot in an ancient village near Bhuj, India. The film is set in the Victorian period of India's colonial British Raj. The story revolves around a small village whose inhabitants, burdened by high taxes, find themselves in an extraordinary situation as an arrogant officer challenges them to a game of cricket as a wager to avoid the taxes. The narrative spins around this situation as the villagers face the arduous task of learning the alien game and playing for a result that will change their village's destiny. \\\"Lagaan\\\" received critical acclaim and awards at international film festivals, as well as many Indian film awards. It became the third Indian film to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film after \\\"Mother India\\\" (1957) and \\\"Salaam Bombay!\\\" (1988).\", \"wikipage\": \"Lagaan\"}, {\"content\": \"Lagaan (soundtrack)\\n\\nThe acclaimed soundtrack of the film \\\"Lagaan\\\" (also called \\\"Lagaan: Once Upon a Time in India\\\") was composed by A. R. Rahman, with lyrics by Javed Akhtar. There are six songs and two instrumental pieces in this film. Rahman incorporated several music styles and genres to create the soundtrack. Upon release, the soundtrack became highly popular, with all songs becoming huge hits. It also received high critical acclaim, with many reviewers stating it as a \\\"Magnum Opus\\\" by A. R. Rahman. It is described as one of Rahman's finest and most successful works to date. The rich background score of the film also got great critical acclaim and is said to have contributed immensely to the film's success. The \\\"Los Angeles Times\\\" said that the \\\"songs and dances are not mere interludes inserted in the action, bringing it to a halt\\u2014a Bollywood trademark\\u2014but are fully integrated into the plot and marked by expressive, dynamic singing and dancing that infuse a historical drama with energy and immediacy.\\\" A review of the tracks suggests that \\\"the music is true to the time period (the British Raj)\\\". Another review said: \\\"A. R. Rahman is again at his prodigious best.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lagaan (soundtrack)\"}, {\"content\": \"Lagaao\\n\\nLagao ( ; lit: Ascription / Attachment) is a Pakistani romantic drama serial, which was aired on Hum TV on January 18, 2016. Written by Waseem Ahmad, it is directed by Ali Masud Saeed and produced by Momina Duraid. It stars Sania Shamshad, Babar Khan, Zainab Qayyum, Maryam Fatima, Saman Ansari, Attiya Khan, Shamim Hilaly, Mehmood Aslam and Adnan Jaffar with along others. Lagaao, a story of love, trust, and friendship turns into a tale of lies, deceit, and remorse. Watch the story unfold. Lagao is the story of three friends: Nyla (Zainab Qayyum), Amber (Attiya Khan) and Sitwat (Saman Ansari). Nyla is married to Abeer (Adnan Jaffar) and Amber is married to Rana (Mehmood Aslam). Amber has a daughter Sumbul (Sania Shamshad) and Nyla has a daughter Maham (Maryam Fatima). However, Sumbul doesn't support her cruel father who is a sharp man.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lagaao\"}]", "question": "How many song tracks are there in the movie lagaan?"}
{"text": "question: What was the original name for the hawaiian islands? context: wikipage: Hawaiian Islands text: Hawaiian Islands\n\nThe Hawaiian Islands () are an archipelago of eight major islands, several atolls, numerous smaller islets, and seamounts in the North Pacific Ocean, extending some from the island of Hawaii in the south to northernmost Kure Atoll. Formerly the group was known to Europeans and Americans as the Sandwich Islands, a name chosen by James Cook in honor of the then First Lord of the Admiralty John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich. The contemporary name is derived from the name of the largest island, Hawaii Island. The Hawaiian monarchy was overthrown by wealthy U.S. and European settlers in 1893. They then established a republic, and despite opposition from the majority of the Hawaiian people, successfully negotiated with the United States for annexation in 1898. The U.S. state of Hawaii now occupies the archipelago almost in its entirety (including the uninhabited Northwestern Hawaiian Islands), with the sole exception of Midway Island, which instead separately belongs to the United States as one of its unincorporated territories within the United States Minor Outlying Islands. The Hawaiian Islands are the exposed peaks of a great undersea mountain range known as the Hawaiian\u2013Emperor seamount chain, formed by volcanic activity over a hotspot in the Earth's mantle. The islands are about from the nearest continent. | wikipage: James Cook Collection: Australian Museum text: Captain James Cook, FRS, RN (7 November 1728\u00a0\u2013 14 February 1779) was a British explorer, navigator and cartographer who ultimately rose to the rank of captain in the Royal Navy. Cook made detailed maps of Newfoundland prior to making three voyages to the Pacific Ocean, during which he achieved the first European contact with the eastern coastline of Australia and the Hawaiian Islands, as well as the first recorded circumnavigation of New Zealand. Cook joined the British merchant navy as a teenager and joined the Royal Navy in 1755. He saw action in the Seven Years' War, and subsequently surveyed and mapped much of the entrance to the Saint Lawrence River during the siege of Quebec. This helped bring Cook to the attention of the Admiralty and Royal Society. This notice came at a crucial moment in both Cook's career and the direction of British overseas exploration, and led to his commission in 1768 as commander of HM Bark \"Endeavour\" for the first of three Pacific voyages. In three voyages Cook sailed thousands of miles across largely uncharted areas of the globe. He mapped lands from New Zealand to Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean in greater detail and on a scale not previously achieved. As he progressed on his voyages of discovery he surveyed and named features, and recorded islands and coastlines on European maps for the first time.", "answer": "[\"Sandwich Islands was the European and American original name for the Hawaiian Islands. British explorer Captain James Cook chose this name in honor of the then First Lord of the Admiralty John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich, after Cook came across the islands by chance when crossing the Pacific Ocean. However, the native original name for the Hawaiian Islands is Mokupuni o Hawai\\u2018i.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Hawaiian Islands\\n\\nThe Hawaiian Islands () are an archipelago of eight major islands, several atolls, numerous smaller islets, and seamounts in the North Pacific Ocean, extending some from the island of Hawaii in the south to northernmost Kure Atoll. Formerly the group was known to Europeans and Americans as the Sandwich Islands, a name chosen by James Cook in honor of the then First Lord of the Admiralty John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich. The contemporary name is derived from the name of the largest island, Hawaii Island. The Hawaiian monarchy was overthrown by wealthy U.S. and European settlers in 1893. They then established a republic, and despite opposition from the majority of the Hawaiian people, successfully negotiated with the United States for annexation in 1898. The U.S. state of Hawaii now occupies the archipelago almost in its entirety (including the uninhabited Northwestern Hawaiian Islands), with the sole exception of Midway Island, which instead separately belongs to the United States as one of its unincorporated territories within the United States Minor Outlying Islands. The Hawaiian Islands are the exposed peaks of a great undersea mountain range known as the Hawaiian\\u2013Emperor seamount chain, formed by volcanic activity over a hotspot in the Earth's mantle. The islands are about from the nearest continent.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hawaiian Islands\"}, {\"content\": \"Captain James Cook, FRS, RN (7 November 1728\\u00a0\\u2013 14 February 1779) was a British explorer, navigator and cartographer who ultimately rose to the rank of captain in the Royal Navy. Cook made detailed maps of Newfoundland prior to making three voyages to the Pacific Ocean, during which he achieved the first European contact with the eastern coastline of Australia and the Hawaiian Islands, as well as the first recorded circumnavigation of New Zealand. Cook joined the British merchant navy as a teenager and joined the Royal Navy in 1755. He saw action in the Seven Years' War, and subsequently surveyed and mapped much of the entrance to the Saint Lawrence River during the siege of Quebec. This helped bring Cook to the attention of the Admiralty and Royal Society. This notice came at a crucial moment in both Cook's career and the direction of British overseas exploration, and led to his commission in 1768 as commander of HM Bark \\\"Endeavour\\\" for the first of three Pacific voyages. In three voyages Cook sailed thousands of miles across largely uncharted areas of the globe. He mapped lands from New Zealand to Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean in greater detail and on a scale not previously achieved. As he progressed on his voyages of discovery he surveyed and named features, and recorded islands and coastlines on European maps for the first time.\", \"wikipage\": \"James Cook Collection: Australian Museum\"}]", "question": "What was the original name for the hawaiian islands?"}
{"text": "question: Who played charles dickens in the man who invented christmas? context: wikipage: Jonathan Jackson (actor) text: Jonathan Jackson (actor)\n\nJonathan Stevens Jackson (born May 11, 1982) is an American actor, musician (see Enation) and author. His first well known character was Lucky Spencer on the ABC Daytime soap opera \"General Hospital\", a role that has won him five Emmy Awards. In 2002, he played Jesse Tuck in the film \"Tuck Everlasting\". In 2004 he started the band Enation with his brother, actor and drummer Richard Lee Jackson and friend Daniel Sweatt. From 2012\u20132018, he portrayed Avery Barkley in the ABC/CMT musical drama series, \"Nashville\". Jackson was born in Orlando, Florida, the son of Jeanine (n\u00e9e Sharp), an amateur ventriloquist and businesswoman, and Dr. Rick \"Ricky Lee\" Jackson, a family physician, country musician and Congressional candidate in the state of Washington. Jackson was raised in Battle Ground, Washington with his brother Richard Lee Jackson, now an actor and musician, and his sister Candice Jackson, now a lawyer, author, and official in the Trump administration. Jonathan attended Meadow Glade Elementary school. In 1991, Jackson's family took a trip to Universal Studios Hollywood, where both Richard and Jonathan decided to pursue acting. The brothers took acting lessons in nearby Portland, Oregon, before moving part-time to Burbank, California with their mother in 1993.", "answer": "[\"In The Man Who Invented Christmas, British actor Dan Stevens played Charles Dickens when Dickens was an adult, while Ely Solan played Charles Dickens when Dickens was young.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Jonathan Jackson (actor)\\n\\nJonathan Stevens Jackson (born May 11, 1982) is an American actor, musician (see Enation) and author. His first well known character was Lucky Spencer on the ABC Daytime soap opera \\\"General Hospital\\\", a role that has won him five Emmy Awards. In 2002, he played Jesse Tuck in the film \\\"Tuck Everlasting\\\". In 2004 he started the band Enation with his brother, actor and drummer Richard Lee Jackson and friend Daniel Sweatt. From 2012\\u20132018, he portrayed Avery Barkley in the ABC/CMT musical drama series, \\\"Nashville\\\". Jackson was born in Orlando, Florida, the son of Jeanine (n\\u00e9e Sharp), an amateur ventriloquist and businesswoman, and Dr. Rick \\\"Ricky Lee\\\" Jackson, a family physician, country musician and Congressional candidate in the state of Washington. Jackson was raised in Battle Ground, Washington with his brother Richard Lee Jackson, now an actor and musician, and his sister Candice Jackson, now a lawyer, author, and official in the Trump administration. Jonathan attended Meadow Glade Elementary school. In 1991, Jackson's family took a trip to Universal Studios Hollywood, where both Richard and Jonathan decided to pursue acting. The brothers took acting lessons in nearby Portland, Oregon, before moving part-time to Burbank, California with their mother in 1993.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jonathan Jackson (actor)\"}]", "question": "Who played charles dickens in the man who invented christmas?"}
{"text": "question: When did miami heat win their first ring? context: wikipage: Miami Heat text: The Mavericks were led by Dirk Nowitzki, and the Heat were led by Dwyane Wade. Dallas had home-court advantage in the series due to a better regular season record (60-22) than Miami's (52\u201330) and took the first two games in the series, entering Game 3 with a commanding 2\u20130 lead. They looked set to win Game 3 until a rally by the Heat, including many free throws from Wade, resulted in the Mavericks losing the third game. The Heat won all of its home games, as the Mavericks dropped games 3, 4 and 5. In a highly controversial Game 5, a 101\u2013100 victory for the Heat, Wade shot more free throws than the entire Mavericks team. Mavericks owner Mark Cuban as well as Nowitzki were both fined for acts of misconduct. During Game 6, the series returned to Dallas, where the Mavericks fell 92\u201395. Jason Terry airballed a three-point attempt that could have tied the game. Wade picked up the ball, throwing it in the air in celebration as the Heat won the NBA Championship, and its first one as well. Wade was named the Finals MVP. | wikipage: Miami Heat text: Miami Heat\n\nThe Miami Heat are an American professional basketball team based in Miami. The Heat compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Southeast Division. They play their home games at the American Airlines Arena in downtown Miami. The team owner is Carnival Corporation owner Micky Arison, the team president and general manager is Pat Riley, and the head coach is Erik Spoelstra. The mascot is Burnie, an anthropomorphic fireball. Formed in 1988 as an expansion team, the Heat have won three league championships (in 2006, 2012 and 2013), five conference titles and thirteen division titles. In 2013, the Heat won twenty-seven regular season games in a row, the third-longest streak in NBA history. The Heat are unrelated to the Miami Floridians, an American Basketball Association (ABA) team in the early 1970s, although the Heat have occasionally paid tribute to the older franchise by wearing a replica version of the Floridians' uniforms for the NBA's \"Hardwood Classics Nights\" during the 2005\u201306 and 2011\u201312 seasons. In 1987 the NBA granted one of its four new expansion teams to Miami (the others being the Orlando Magic, Charlotte Hornets, and the Minnesota Timberwolves) and the team, known as the Heat began play in November 1988. | wikipage: Big Three (Miami Heat) text: Big Three (Miami Heat)\n\nThe Big Three were a trio of professional basketball players - LeBron James, Dwyane Wade, and Chris Bosh - who played for the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 2010 to 2014. All three players were selected within the first five picks of the 2003 NBA draft, and became scoring leaders for their respective franchises over their first seven seasons. After re-signing Wade following the 2009\u201310 season, the Heat secured the signings of both Bosh and James in free agency, with the latter being announced in the television special, \"The Decision\". The trio led the Heat to the NBA Finals in each of their four seasons together, and won back-to-back championships in 2012 and 2013. After losing the Finals the following season, James opted out of a contract extension, and returned to play for the Cleveland Cavaliers. Both Wade and Bosh continued to play for the Heat for two additional seasons after James' departure, before Wade departed Miami and signed with the Chicago Bulls, while Bosh left the game due to medical reasons. On September 27th, 2017, Wade signed a one-year contract with the Cavaliers, reuniting him with James. On February 8, 2018, at the NBA trade deadline, the Cavaliers traded back Wade to the Miami Heat in exchange for a protected 2024 second-round draft pick.", "answer": "[\"The Miami Heat are an American professional basketball team based in Miami, who compete in the National Basketball Association as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Southeast Division. They have won three NBA championships total, including two back to back championships in 2012 and 2013. Miami Heat won their first ring on June 20, 2006. Despite the Dallas Mavericks being favored to win the championship that year, the Heat won the title in six games over the Mavericks, becoming the third team to win a championship after trailing 0\\u20132 in the series.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Mavericks were led by Dirk Nowitzki, and the Heat were led by Dwyane Wade. Dallas had home-court advantage in the series due to a better regular season record (60-22) than Miami's (52\\u201330) and took the first two games in the series, entering Game 3 with a commanding 2\\u20130 lead. They looked set to win Game 3 until a rally by the Heat, including many free throws from Wade, resulted in the Mavericks losing the third game. The Heat won all of its home games, as the Mavericks dropped games 3, 4 and 5. In a highly controversial Game 5, a 101\\u2013100 victory for the Heat, Wade shot more free throws than the entire Mavericks team. Mavericks owner Mark Cuban as well as Nowitzki were both fined for acts of misconduct. During Game 6, the series returned to Dallas, where the Mavericks fell 92\\u201395. Jason Terry airballed a three-point attempt that could have tied the game. Wade picked up the ball, throwing it in the air in celebration as the Heat won the NBA Championship, and its first one as well. Wade was named the Finals MVP.\", \"wikipage\": \"Miami Heat\"}, {\"content\": \"Miami Heat\\n\\nThe Miami Heat are an American professional basketball team based in Miami. The Heat compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Southeast Division. They play their home games at the American Airlines Arena in downtown Miami. The team owner is Carnival Corporation owner Micky Arison, the team president and general manager is Pat Riley, and the head coach is Erik Spoelstra. The mascot is Burnie, an anthropomorphic fireball. Formed in 1988 as an expansion team, the Heat have won three league championships (in 2006, 2012 and 2013), five conference titles and thirteen division titles. In 2013, the Heat won twenty-seven regular season games in a row, the third-longest streak in NBA history. The Heat are unrelated to the Miami Floridians, an American Basketball Association (ABA) team in the early 1970s, although the Heat have occasionally paid tribute to the older franchise by wearing a replica version of the Floridians' uniforms for the NBA's \\\"Hardwood Classics Nights\\\" during the 2005\\u201306 and 2011\\u201312 seasons. In 1987 the NBA granted one of its four new expansion teams to Miami (the others being the Orlando Magic, Charlotte Hornets, and the Minnesota Timberwolves) and the team, known as the Heat began play in November 1988.\", \"wikipage\": \"Miami Heat\"}, {\"content\": \"Big Three (Miami Heat)\\n\\nThe Big Three were a trio of professional basketball players - LeBron James, Dwyane Wade, and Chris Bosh - who played for the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 2010 to 2014. All three players were selected within the first five picks of the 2003 NBA draft, and became scoring leaders for their respective franchises over their first seven seasons. After re-signing Wade following the 2009\\u201310 season, the Heat secured the signings of both Bosh and James in free agency, with the latter being announced in the television special, \\\"The Decision\\\". The trio led the Heat to the NBA Finals in each of their four seasons together, and won back-to-back championships in 2012 and 2013. After losing the Finals the following season, James opted out of a contract extension, and returned to play for the Cleveland Cavaliers. Both Wade and Bosh continued to play for the Heat for two additional seasons after James' departure, before Wade departed Miami and signed with the Chicago Bulls, while Bosh left the game due to medical reasons. On September 27th, 2017, Wade signed a one-year contract with the Cavaliers, reuniting him with James. On February 8, 2018, at the NBA trade deadline, the Cavaliers traded back Wade to the Miami Heat in exchange for a protected 2024 second-round draft pick.\", \"wikipage\": \"Big Three (Miami Heat)\"}]", "question": "When did miami heat win their first ring?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the fifth prime minister of canada? context: wikipage: John Sparrow David Thompson text: Despite his concern, Thompson ultimately realized that the conspiracy to make Canada part of the United States was confined to a small and noisy minority within the opposition party. In March 1893, Thompson travelled to Paris, France as one of the judges on the tribunal to settle the dispute over the seal harvest in the Bering Sea. The tribunal ruled there was no justification for the American claim that the Bering Sea was closed to all but American seal hunters. Other matters of concern during Thompson's tenure as Prime Minister included the reduction of trade tariffs and questions over schooling in Manitoba and in the North West Territories, where serious disputes existed over the role of Catholics and Protestants in administering the school system. The issue in the North West Territories would be resolved to Thompson's satisfaction but only after his death. While in office, Thompson chose the following jurists to sit as justices of the Supreme Court of Canada:\n\nSir John Thompson had been Prime Minister of Canada for only two years when he died suddenly from a heart attack at the age of 49 on December 12, 1894. He was at England's Windsor Castle, where Queen Victoria had just made him a member of her Privy Council. Thompson's physical condition had deteriorated during his time in Ottawa; he was significantly overweight when he died (standing , he weighed about ), and had always pushed himself very hard in his work. | wikipage: Mackenzie Bowell text: Mackenzie Bowell\n\nSir Mackenzie Bowell (; December 27, 1823\u00a0\u2013 December 10, 1917) was a Canadian newspaper publisher and politician, who served as the fifth Prime Minister of Canada, in office from 1894 to 1896. Bowell was born in Rickinghall, Suffolk, England. He and his family moved to Belleville, Ontario, in 1832. His mother died two years after their arrival. When in his early teens, Bowell was apprenticed to the printing shop of the local newspaper, the \"Belleville Intelligencer\", and some 15 years later, became its owner and proprietor. In 1867, following Confederation, he was elected to the House of Commons for the Conservative Party. Bowell entered cabinet in 1878, and would serve under three prime ministers: John A. Macdonald, John Abbott, and John Thompson. He served variously as Minister of Customs (1878\u20131892), Minister of Militia and Defence (1892), and Minister of Trade and Commerce (1892\u20131894). Bowell kept his Commons seat continuously for 25 years, through a period of Liberal Party rule in the 1870s. In 1892, Bowell was appointed to the Senate. He became Leader of the Government in the Senate the following year. In December 1894, Prime Minister Thompson unexpectedly died in office, aged only 49. | wikipage: John A. Macdonald text: John A. Macdonald\n\nSir John Alexander Macdonald (11 January 1815\u00a0\u2013 6 June 1891) was the first Prime Minister of Canada (1867\u20131873, 1878\u20131891). The dominant figure of Canadian Confederation, he had a political career which spanned almost half a century. Macdonald was born in Scotland; when he was a boy his family immigrated to Kingston in the Province of Upper Canada (today in eastern Ontario). As a lawyer he was involved in several high-profile cases and quickly became prominent in Kingston, which elected him in 1844 to the legislature of the Province of Canada. By 1857, he had become premier under the colony's unstable political system. In 1864, when no party proved capable of governing for long, Macdonald agreed to a proposal from his political rival, George Brown, that the parties unite in a Great Coalition to seek federation and political reform. Macdonald was the leading figure in the subsequent discussions and conferences, which resulted in the British North America Act and the birth of Canada as a nation on 1 July 1867. Macdonald was the first Prime Minister of the new nation, and served 19\u00a0years; only William Lyon Mackenzie King served longer. In 1873, he resigned from office over the Pacific Scandal, in which his party took bribes from businessmen seeking the contract to build the Canadian Pacific Railway. However, he was re-elected in 1878, continuing until he died in office in 1891.", "answer": "[\"Sir John Alexander Macdonald was the first prime minister of Canada. He served initially until 1873 but was re-elected in 1878. Only counting John A. Macdonald once, the fifth prime minister of Canada was Sir Mackenzie Bowell, who served from 1894 to 1896. Counting John A. Macdonald twice, the fifth prime minister of Canada was Sir John Thompson.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Despite his concern, Thompson ultimately realized that the conspiracy to make Canada part of the United States was confined to a small and noisy minority within the opposition party. In March 1893, Thompson travelled to Paris, France as one of the judges on the tribunal to settle the dispute over the seal harvest in the Bering Sea. The tribunal ruled there was no justification for the American claim that the Bering Sea was closed to all but American seal hunters. Other matters of concern during Thompson's tenure as Prime Minister included the reduction of trade tariffs and questions over schooling in Manitoba and in the North West Territories, where serious disputes existed over the role of Catholics and Protestants in administering the school system. The issue in the North West Territories would be resolved to Thompson's satisfaction but only after his death. While in office, Thompson chose the following jurists to sit as justices of the Supreme Court of Canada:\\n\\nSir John Thompson had been Prime Minister of Canada for only two years when he died suddenly from a heart attack at the age of 49 on December 12, 1894. He was at England's Windsor Castle, where Queen Victoria had just made him a member of her Privy Council. Thompson's physical condition had deteriorated during his time in Ottawa; he was significantly overweight when he died (standing , he weighed about ), and had always pushed himself very hard in his work.\", \"wikipage\": \"John Sparrow David Thompson\"}, {\"content\": \"Mackenzie Bowell\\n\\nSir Mackenzie Bowell (; December 27, 1823\\u00a0\\u2013 December 10, 1917) was a Canadian newspaper publisher and politician, who served as the fifth Prime Minister of Canada, in office from 1894 to 1896. Bowell was born in Rickinghall, Suffolk, England. He and his family moved to Belleville, Ontario, in 1832. His mother died two years after their arrival. When in his early teens, Bowell was apprenticed to the printing shop of the local newspaper, the \\\"Belleville Intelligencer\\\", and some 15 years later, became its owner and proprietor. In 1867, following Confederation, he was elected to the House of Commons for the Conservative Party. Bowell entered cabinet in 1878, and would serve under three prime ministers: John A. Macdonald, John Abbott, and John Thompson. He served variously as Minister of Customs (1878\\u20131892), Minister of Militia and Defence (1892), and Minister of Trade and Commerce (1892\\u20131894). Bowell kept his Commons seat continuously for 25 years, through a period of Liberal Party rule in the 1870s. In 1892, Bowell was appointed to the Senate. He became Leader of the Government in the Senate the following year. In December 1894, Prime Minister Thompson unexpectedly died in office, aged only 49.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mackenzie Bowell\"}, {\"content\": \"John A. Macdonald\\n\\nSir John Alexander Macdonald (11 January 1815\\u00a0\\u2013 6 June 1891) was the first Prime Minister of Canada (1867\\u20131873, 1878\\u20131891). The dominant figure of Canadian Confederation, he had a political career which spanned almost half a century. Macdonald was born in Scotland; when he was a boy his family immigrated to Kingston in the Province of Upper Canada (today in eastern Ontario). As a lawyer he was involved in several high-profile cases and quickly became prominent in Kingston, which elected him in 1844 to the legislature of the Province of Canada. By 1857, he had become premier under the colony's unstable political system. In 1864, when no party proved capable of governing for long, Macdonald agreed to a proposal from his political rival, George Brown, that the parties unite in a Great Coalition to seek federation and political reform. Macdonald was the leading figure in the subsequent discussions and conferences, which resulted in the British North America Act and the birth of Canada as a nation on 1 July 1867. Macdonald was the first Prime Minister of the new nation, and served 19\\u00a0years; only William Lyon Mackenzie King served longer. In 1873, he resigned from office over the Pacific Scandal, in which his party took bribes from businessmen seeking the contract to build the Canadian Pacific Railway. However, he was re-elected in 1878, continuing until he died in office in 1891.\", \"wikipage\": \"John A. Macdonald\"}]", "question": "Who was the fifth prime minister of canada?"}
{"text": "question: Who did the song oh what a night? context: wikipage: Oh, What a Night (The Dells song) text: Oh, What a Night (The Dells song)\n\n\"Oh, What a Night\" is a song first recorded by the doo-wop group the Dells and released in 1956, originally under the title \"Oh What a Nite\". The song is said to have been inspired by a party, which had been held in the Dells' honor by some female friends of the group. The Dells' original recording on the Vee Jay label peaked at number four on the R&B singles chart. In 1969, they refashioned it as a soul song on the Cadet label. The new \"Oh, What a Night\" was notably different from its original counterpart with an altered arrangement and tempo, and included a spoken recitation, in the introduction, from the bass member of the group. This new version reached number ten on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart and number one on the Best Selling Soul singles chart. The 1969 version was ranked #260 on Rolling Stone's list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. | wikipage: December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night) text: December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)\n\n\"December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)\" is a song by the Four Seasons, written by original Four Seasons keyboard player Bob Gaudio and his future wife Judy Parker, produced by Gaudio, and included on the group's album, \"Who Loves You\" (1975). The song features drummer Gerry Polci on lead vocals, with the usual lead Frankie Valli singing the bridge sections and backing vocals, and bass player Don Ciccone (former lead singer of The Critters) singing the falsetto part (\"And I felt a rush like a rolling ball of thunder / Spinning my head around and taking my body under\"). According to the co-writer and longtime group member Bob Gaudio, the song lyrics were originally set in 1933 with the title \"December 5th, 1933,\" and celebrated the repeal of Prohibition, but the lyrics were changed at the urgings of Frankie Valli and lyricist Parker to reposition the song as a nostalgic remembrance of a young man's first affair with a woman, and, more specifically, Gaudio's courtship with his wife, Judy Parker. The song is an up-tempo, piano-led dance song with a distinct and easily recognizable opening drum and then piano riff. | wikipage: Oh What a Night (Guano Apes song) text: Oh What a Night (Guano Apes song)\n\n\"Oh What a Night\" is a 2011 song by the Guano Apes and the first single from their fourth album, \"Bel Air\". It was their first single released in seven years, following \"Break the Line\" in 2004. \"Oh What a Night\" was released on 18 March 2011 and peaked at No. 37 in Germany. \"AllMusic\" gave the song 3\u00bd out of 5 stars. A music video was released on YouTube on 7 March 2011 and reached over 1 million views by 6 July. The video features the band playing in the city of Dubai as a solar eclipse occurs.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Oh, What a Night\\\" is a song first recorded by the doo-wop group the Dells and released in 1956, originally under the title \\\"Oh What a Nite\\\". The song is said to have been inspired by a party, which had been held in the Dells' honor by some female friends of the group. \\\"December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)\\\" is also a song originally performed by The Four Seasons, written by original Four Seasons keyboard player Bob Gaudio and his future wife Judy Parker, produced by Gaudio, and included on the group's album, Who Loves You in 1975. There is also a 2011 song titled \\\"Oh What a Night\\\" by the Guano Apes and the first single from their fourth album, Bel Air. It was their first single released in seven years, following Break the Line in 2004.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Oh, What a Night (The Dells song)\\n\\n\\\"Oh, What a Night\\\" is a song first recorded by the doo-wop group the Dells and released in 1956, originally under the title \\\"Oh What a Nite\\\". The song is said to have been inspired by a party, which had been held in the Dells' honor by some female friends of the group. The Dells' original recording on the Vee Jay label peaked at number four on the R&B singles chart. In 1969, they refashioned it as a soul song on the Cadet label. The new \\\"Oh, What a Night\\\" was notably different from its original counterpart with an altered arrangement and tempo, and included a spoken recitation, in the introduction, from the bass member of the group. This new version reached number ten on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 singles chart and number one on the Best Selling Soul singles chart. The 1969 version was ranked #260 on Rolling Stone's list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.\", \"wikipage\": \"Oh, What a Night (The Dells song)\"}, {\"content\": \"December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)\\n\\n\\\"December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)\\\" is a song by the Four Seasons, written by original Four Seasons keyboard player Bob Gaudio and his future wife Judy Parker, produced by Gaudio, and included on the group's album, \\\"Who Loves You\\\" (1975). The song features drummer Gerry Polci on lead vocals, with the usual lead Frankie Valli singing the bridge sections and backing vocals, and bass player Don Ciccone (former lead singer of The Critters) singing the falsetto part (\\\"And I felt a rush like a rolling ball of thunder / Spinning my head around and taking my body under\\\"). According to the co-writer and longtime group member Bob Gaudio, the song lyrics were originally set in 1933 with the title \\\"December 5th, 1933,\\\" and celebrated the repeal of Prohibition, but the lyrics were changed at the urgings of Frankie Valli and lyricist Parker to reposition the song as a nostalgic remembrance of a young man's first affair with a woman, and, more specifically, Gaudio's courtship with his wife, Judy Parker. The song is an up-tempo, piano-led dance song with a distinct and easily recognizable opening drum and then piano riff.\", \"wikipage\": \"December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)\"}, {\"content\": \"Oh What a Night (Guano Apes song)\\n\\n\\\"Oh What a Night\\\" is a 2011 song by the Guano Apes and the first single from their fourth album, \\\"Bel Air\\\". It was their first single released in seven years, following \\\"Break the Line\\\" in 2004. \\\"Oh What a Night\\\" was released on 18 March 2011 and peaked at No. 37 in Germany. \\\"AllMusic\\\" gave the song 3\\u00bd out of 5 stars. A music video was released on YouTube on 7 March 2011 and reached over 1 million views by 6 July. The video features the band playing in the city of Dubai as a solar eclipse occurs.\", \"wikipage\": \"Oh What a Night (Guano Apes song)\"}]", "question": "Who did the song oh what a night?"}
{"text": "question: Who carried the us flag at the closing ceremonies? context: wikipage: Kara Winger text: At the 2012 Olympic Trials, Kara Patterson earned second place with a distance of 59.79\u00a0m. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she finished 31st in the qualifying round, not reaching the final. At the 2013 World Trials, Kara Patterson earned third place with a distance of 55.88\u00a0m.\n\nAt the 2014 US Track and Field Championships, Kara Patterson won with a distance of 62.43\u00a0m.\n\nAt the 2015 World Trials, Kara Winger won with a distance of 64.94\u00a0m. At the 2015 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's javelin throw, Kara Winger threw 62.21\u00a0m in the prelims to qualify for the final and 60.88 meters in the final to place 8th. Kara Winger was born in Seattle, Washington in 1986, the daughter of Bruce and Rona Patterson. She went to Alki Middle School and is a 2004 graduate of Skyview High School in Vancouver, Washington. She attended Purdue University and graduated in 2009, majoring in nutrition, fitness and health. She lives with fellow athlete Russell Winger, whom she married in September 2014. Key: AR = Area record, NR = National record | wikipage: Kara Winger text: Kara Winger\n\nKara Estelle Winger (n\u00e9e Patterson; born April 10, 1986) is an American track and field athlete who competes in the javelin throw. She is the American record holder in the javelin throw with a distance of . | wikipage: Kara Winger text: At the 2004 United States Olympic Trials (track and field), Patterson finished 19th with a distance of 42.60\u00a0m.\n\nIn 2005, she won a silver medal at the 2005 Pan Am Junior Games with a distance of 50.26\u00a0m.\n\nAt the 2008 Olympic Trials, Kara Patterson won with a distance of 53.93\u00a0m. At the 2008 Summer Olympics, Patterson didn't make it past the qualifying round and finished 41st overall with a distance of 54.39\u00a0m.\n\nAt the 2009 World Trials, Kara Patterson won with a distance of 63.95\u00a0m. At the 2009 World Championships in Athletics, Patterson didn't make it past the qualifying round and finished 29th overall with a distance of 52.71\u00a0m.\n\nAt the 2010 US Track and Field Championships, Kara Patterson won with a distance of 63.95\u00a0m. On June 25, 2010, Patterson broke Kim Kreiner's American record of 64.19\u00a0m set in 2007 with a distance of 66.67\u00a0m.\n\nAt the 2011 World Trials, Kara Patterson won with a distance of 59.34\u00a0m. At the 2011 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's javelin throw, Kara Patterson threw 57.14 meters 21st place in the prelims. | wikipage: Jessica Diggins text: Jessica Diggins\n\nJessica \"Jessie\" Diggins (born August 26, 1991) is an American cross country skier. She and teammate Kikkan Randall won the United States' first ever cross-country skiing gold medal at the Winter Olympics in women's team sprint at Pyeongchang in 2018. Jessie Diggins was born in St. Paul, Minnesota and grew up in Afton, Minnesota. She has one sister, Mackenzie. Diggins began skiing at age 4. She showed prowess for skiing at age 11 when she started competing against older children. Diggins graduated from Stillwater Area High School. Diggins won a gold medal with Kikkan Randall in the team sprint in the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2013 in Val di Fiemme. Two years later she won the silver medal in the 10 kilometer free style race in the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2015 in Falun. Diggins was named to the U.S. team for the 2014 Winter Olympics. In her first event, the 15 kilometer skiathlon, she placed 8th (out of 61 competitors) with a time of 40:05.5. In the 2015/2016 World Cup, she placed 8th in the overall and sprint rankings and 9th in the distance ranking.", "answer": "[\"At the 2020 Summer Olympic Games, Kara Winger carried the flag of the United States at the closing ceremonies. Winger is an American track and field athlete who competes in the javelin throw. She is the American record holder in the javelin throw with a distance of 66.67 meters. At the 2018 Winter Olympic Games, cross-country skier Jessie Diggins carried the flag of the United States at the closing ceremonies. Diggins and teammate Kikkan Randall won the United States' first ever cross-country skiing gold medal at the Winter Olympics in women's team sprint at Pyeongchang in 2018. At the 2016 Summer Olympic Games, gymnast Simone Biles carried the flag of the United States at the closing ceremonies, becoming the first American female gymnast to receive this honor. Biles won individual gold medals in the all-around, vault and floor at the 2016 Summer Olympics. At the 2014 Winter Olympic Games, Julie Chu carried the flag of the United States at the closing ceremonies. Chu is an American Olympic ice hockey player who plays the position of forward on the United States women's ice hockey team\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"At the 2012 Olympic Trials, Kara Patterson earned second place with a distance of 59.79\\u00a0m. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she finished 31st in the qualifying round, not reaching the final. At the 2013 World Trials, Kara Patterson earned third place with a distance of 55.88\\u00a0m.\\n\\nAt the 2014 US Track and Field Championships, Kara Patterson won with a distance of 62.43\\u00a0m.\\n\\nAt the 2015 World Trials, Kara Winger won with a distance of 64.94\\u00a0m. At the 2015 World Championships in Athletics \\u2013 Women's javelin throw, Kara Winger threw 62.21\\u00a0m in the prelims to qualify for the final and 60.88 meters in the final to place 8th. Kara Winger was born in Seattle, Washington in 1986, the daughter of Bruce and Rona Patterson. She went to Alki Middle School and is a 2004 graduate of Skyview High School in Vancouver, Washington. She attended Purdue University and graduated in 2009, majoring in nutrition, fitness and health. She lives with fellow athlete Russell Winger, whom she married in September 2014. Key: AR = Area record, NR = National record\", \"wikipage\": \"Kara Winger\"}, {\"content\": \"Kara Winger\\n\\nKara Estelle Winger (n\\u00e9e Patterson; born April 10, 1986) is an American track and field athlete who competes in the javelin throw. She is the American record holder in the javelin throw with a distance of .\", \"wikipage\": \"Kara Winger\"}, {\"content\": \"At the 2004 United States Olympic Trials (track and field), Patterson finished 19th with a distance of 42.60\\u00a0m.\\n\\nIn 2005, she won a silver medal at the 2005 Pan Am Junior Games with a distance of 50.26\\u00a0m.\\n\\nAt the 2008 Olympic Trials, Kara Patterson won with a distance of 53.93\\u00a0m. At the 2008 Summer Olympics, Patterson didn't make it past the qualifying round and finished 41st overall with a distance of 54.39\\u00a0m.\\n\\nAt the 2009 World Trials, Kara Patterson won with a distance of 63.95\\u00a0m. At the 2009 World Championships in Athletics, Patterson didn't make it past the qualifying round and finished 29th overall with a distance of 52.71\\u00a0m.\\n\\nAt the 2010 US Track and Field Championships, Kara Patterson won with a distance of 63.95\\u00a0m. On June 25, 2010, Patterson broke Kim Kreiner's American record of 64.19\\u00a0m set in 2007 with a distance of 66.67\\u00a0m.\\n\\nAt the 2011 World Trials, Kara Patterson won with a distance of 59.34\\u00a0m. At the 2011 World Championships in Athletics \\u2013 Women's javelin throw, Kara Patterson threw 57.14 meters 21st place in the prelims.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kara Winger\"}, {\"content\": \"Jessica Diggins\\n\\nJessica \\\"Jessie\\\" Diggins (born August 26, 1991) is an American cross country skier. She and teammate Kikkan Randall won the United States' first ever cross-country skiing gold medal at the Winter Olympics in women's team sprint at Pyeongchang in 2018. Jessie Diggins was born in St. Paul, Minnesota and grew up in Afton, Minnesota. She has one sister, Mackenzie. Diggins began skiing at age 4. She showed prowess for skiing at age 11 when she started competing against older children. Diggins graduated from Stillwater Area High School. Diggins won a gold medal with Kikkan Randall in the team sprint in the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2013 in Val di Fiemme. Two years later she won the silver medal in the 10 kilometer free style race in the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2015 in Falun. Diggins was named to the U.S. team for the 2014 Winter Olympics. In her first event, the 15 kilometer skiathlon, she placed 8th (out of 61 competitors) with a time of 40:05.5. In the 2015/2016 World Cup, she placed 8th in the overall and sprint rankings and 9th in the distance ranking.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jessica Diggins\"}]", "question": "Who carried the us flag at the closing ceremonies?"}
{"text": "question: Who owns the original han solo in carbonite? context: wikipage: Hasbro text: Hasbro\n\nHasbro, Inc. (a syllabic abbreviation of its original name, Hassenfeld Brothers) is an American multinational toy and board game company. It is the largest toy maker in the world in terms of stock market value, and third largest with revenues of approximately $5.12 billion. Hasbro acquired the trademarks and products of Kenner, Parker Brothers, and Milton Bradley, among others. Among its products are Monopoly, G.I. Joe, Furby, Transformers, Nerf, My Little Pony, Twister and the newly acquired Power Rangers franchise. The Hasbro brand also spawned TV shows to promote its products, such as \"Family Game Night\" on the Discovery Family network. The corporate headquarters is located in Pawtucket, Rhode Island. The majority of its products are manufactured in East Asia. Three American Jewish brothers, Herman, Hillel, and Henry Hassenfeld founded Hassenfeld Brothers in Providence, Rhode Island in 1923, a company selling textile remnants. Over the next two decades, the company expanded to produce pencil cases and school supplies. In 1926, Hassenfeld Brothers was incorporated; Hillel left for another textile business while Henry took charge of the corporation. They began making their own pencils when their pencil supplier began making pencil cases as well. | wikipage: Kenner Star Wars action figures text: In the anticipation of the release of the sequel movie \"The Empire Strikes Back\", Kenner offered its first mail-in promotion, in which four proof of purchases could be redeemed for a new action figure, Boba Fett. This figure was originally intended to feature a backpack with a firing missile, but this was abandoned due to safety concerns. Similar mail in promotions were periodically offered through to 1984. Sales in 1979 again topped $100 million. Kenner continued to introduce waves of action figures from the sequels and in 1984, the year following the release of the movie \"Return of the Jedi\", the range totaled 79 unique character designs. In 1985, the figure range was renamed \"Power of the Force\" in which a further 15 figures were released. Two further ranges of \"Star Wars\" action figures were also released, based on the animated series, \"\" and \"\". The \"Droids\" range comprised 12 figures (two of which were identical to figures from the main \"Star Wars\" line) and the \"Ewoks\" line comprised six figures. By mid-1985, the demand for \"Star Wars\" merchandise had slowed and Kenner discontinued production of its action figures. | wikipage: Hasbro text: Hasbro issued a statement, saying that it would \"act swiftly and decisively in making any necessary changes\" and had \"increased the intensity of [its] ongoing safety review efforts.\" Critics pointed out that Hasbro had no official regulatory control of these factories. Hasbro responded by hiring independent auditors. These auditors make unannounced visits to the East Asian subcontractors. Factory managers have been coached in how to fool the auditors. In 2008, Hasbro acquired game maker Cranium, Inc. for $77.5\u00a0million. The deal was announced on January 4 and closed on January 25. Hasbro is collaborating with Discovery Communications on Hub Network, a new cable network which began on October 10, 2010. The venture proved successful in unexpected ways when the TV revival of the \"My Little Pony\" franchise, \"\", became the network's highest-rated program with not only its target demographic of young girls, but attracted an unexpectedly significant cult following . The Hub Network was rebranded as Discovery Family on October 13, 2014. Hasbro also produces Marvel Comics and Star Wars toys, having recently renewed this deal through at least 2020. In 2011, Greenpeace accused Hasbro of purchasing paper for its packaging from ancient forests in Indonesia.", "answer": "[\"The original rights to Han Solo in carbonite action figures were owned by Kenner Products, until 1991 when Hasbro took ownership. Kenner made the first Star Wars action figures to coincide with the release of the original film, and today the original figures are highly valuable. Kenner released more than 100 action figures in their Star Wars range between 1977 and 1985. Since the 1990s, Hasbro holds the rights to create action figures based on the saga.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Hasbro\\n\\nHasbro, Inc. (a syllabic abbreviation of its original name, Hassenfeld Brothers) is an American multinational toy and board game company. It is the largest toy maker in the world in terms of stock market value, and third largest with revenues of approximately $5.12 billion. Hasbro acquired the trademarks and products of Kenner, Parker Brothers, and Milton Bradley, among others. Among its products are Monopoly, G.I. Joe, Furby, Transformers, Nerf, My Little Pony, Twister and the newly acquired Power Rangers franchise. The Hasbro brand also spawned TV shows to promote its products, such as \\\"Family Game Night\\\" on the Discovery Family network. The corporate headquarters is located in Pawtucket, Rhode Island. The majority of its products are manufactured in East Asia. Three American Jewish brothers, Herman, Hillel, and Henry Hassenfeld founded Hassenfeld Brothers in Providence, Rhode Island in 1923, a company selling textile remnants. Over the next two decades, the company expanded to produce pencil cases and school supplies. In 1926, Hassenfeld Brothers was incorporated; Hillel left for another textile business while Henry took charge of the corporation. They began making their own pencils when their pencil supplier began making pencil cases as well.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hasbro\"}, {\"content\": \"In the anticipation of the release of the sequel movie \\\"The Empire Strikes Back\\\", Kenner offered its first mail-in promotion, in which four proof of purchases could be redeemed for a new action figure, Boba Fett. This figure was originally intended to feature a backpack with a firing missile, but this was abandoned due to safety concerns. Similar mail in promotions were periodically offered through to 1984. Sales in 1979 again topped $100 million. Kenner continued to introduce waves of action figures from the sequels and in 1984, the year following the release of the movie \\\"Return of the Jedi\\\", the range totaled 79 unique character designs. In 1985, the figure range was renamed \\\"Power of the Force\\\" in which a further 15 figures were released. Two further ranges of \\\"Star Wars\\\" action figures were also released, based on the animated series, \\\"\\\" and \\\"\\\". The \\\"Droids\\\" range comprised 12 figures (two of which were identical to figures from the main \\\"Star Wars\\\" line) and the \\\"Ewoks\\\" line comprised six figures. By mid-1985, the demand for \\\"Star Wars\\\" merchandise had slowed and Kenner discontinued production of its action figures.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kenner Star Wars action figures\"}, {\"content\": \"Hasbro issued a statement, saying that it would \\\"act swiftly and decisively in making any necessary changes\\\" and had \\\"increased the intensity of [its] ongoing safety review efforts.\\\" Critics pointed out that Hasbro had no official regulatory control of these factories. Hasbro responded by hiring independent auditors. These auditors make unannounced visits to the East Asian subcontractors. Factory managers have been coached in how to fool the auditors. In 2008, Hasbro acquired game maker Cranium, Inc. for $77.5\\u00a0million. The deal was announced on January 4 and closed on January 25. Hasbro is collaborating with Discovery Communications on Hub Network, a new cable network which began on October 10, 2010. The venture proved successful in unexpected ways when the TV revival of the \\\"My Little Pony\\\" franchise, \\\"\\\", became the network's highest-rated program with not only its target demographic of young girls, but attracted an unexpectedly significant cult following . The Hub Network was rebranded as Discovery Family on October 13, 2014. Hasbro also produces Marvel Comics and Star Wars toys, having recently renewed this deal through at least 2020. In 2011, Greenpeace accused Hasbro of purchasing paper for its packaging from ancient forests in Indonesia.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hasbro\"}]", "question": "Who owns the original han solo in carbonite?"}
{"text": "question: Noel gallagher's high flying birds full album? context: wikipage: Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds (album) text: Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds (album)\n\nNoel Gallagher's High Flying Birds is the self-titled debut studio album by the English rock band Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds. Released on 17 October 2011, it is the first studio album released by eponymous frontman Noel Gallagher since his departure from Oasis in August 2009 and the group's eventual dissolution. \"Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds\" was recorded between 2010 and 2011 in London and Los Angeles, and produced by Gallagher and former Oasis producer Dave Sardy. Musicians featured on the record include former Oasis keyboardist Mike Rowe, The Lemon Trees drummer Jeremy Stacey and percussionist Lenny Castro, in addition to guest appearances from the Crouch End Festival Chorus and The Wired Strings. The name, High Flying Birds, drew inspiration from the Jefferson Airplane song while using it as a band name was a homage to Peter Green's Fleetwood Mac. The track listing includes \"Stop the Clocks\", which is the unreleased Oasis track of that name. On 20 July 2011, \"The Death of You and Me\" was confirmed as the lead single, scheduled for release on 21 August 2011, with \"The Good Rebel\" appearing as the B-side. On 30 August 2011, \"If I Had a Gun...\" premiered on Kroq Radio and will be Gallagher's debut single in North America.", "answer": "[\"Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds is the self-titled debut studio album by the English rock band Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds. Released on October 17, 2011, it is the first studio album released by eponymous frontman Noel Gallagher since his departure from Oasis in August 2009 and the group's eventual dissolution. Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds was recorded between 2010 and 2011 in London and Los Angeles, and produced by Gallagher and former Oasis producer Dave Sardy.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds (album)\\n\\nNoel Gallagher's High Flying Birds is the self-titled debut studio album by the English rock band Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds. Released on 17 October 2011, it is the first studio album released by eponymous frontman Noel Gallagher since his departure from Oasis in August 2009 and the group's eventual dissolution. \\\"Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds\\\" was recorded between 2010 and 2011 in London and Los Angeles, and produced by Gallagher and former Oasis producer Dave Sardy. Musicians featured on the record include former Oasis keyboardist Mike Rowe, The Lemon Trees drummer Jeremy Stacey and percussionist Lenny Castro, in addition to guest appearances from the Crouch End Festival Chorus and The Wired Strings. The name, High Flying Birds, drew inspiration from the Jefferson Airplane song while using it as a band name was a homage to Peter Green's Fleetwood Mac. The track listing includes \\\"Stop the Clocks\\\", which is the unreleased Oasis track of that name. On 20 July 2011, \\\"The Death of You and Me\\\" was confirmed as the lead single, scheduled for release on 21 August 2011, with \\\"The Good Rebel\\\" appearing as the B-side. On 30 August 2011, \\\"If I Had a Gun...\\\" premiered on Kroq Radio and will be Gallagher's debut single in North America.\", \"wikipage\": \"Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds (album)\"}]", "question": "Noel gallagher's high flying birds full album?"}
{"text": "question: Where did the saying just do it come from? context: wikipage: Just Do It text: Just Do It\n\nJust Do It (stylized as JUST DO IT.) is a trademark of shoe company Nike, and one of the core components of Nike's brand. The slogan was coined in 1988 at an advertising agency meeting. The founder of Wieden+Kennedy agency, Dan Wieden credits the inspiration for his \"Just Do It\" Nike slogan to Gary Gilmore\u2019s last words: \"Let's do it.\" The \"Just Do It\" campaign allowed Nike to further increase its share of the North American domestic sport-shoe business from 18% to 43%, (from $877 million to $9.2 billion in worldwide sales) from 1988 to 1998. In many Nike-related situations, \"Just Do It\" appears alongside the Nike logo, known as the Swoosh. The \"Just Do It\" campaign launched in 1988 was highly successful with the Age selecting the campaign as one of the top two taglines of the 20th century with it being both \"universal and intensely personal\". While Reebok was directing their campaign at aerobics during the fitness craze of the 1980s, Nike responded with \"a tough, take no prisoners ad campaign\".", "answer": "[\"Just Do It is a trademark of shoe company Nike, and it is one of the core components of Nike's brand. The slogan was coined in 1988 at an advertising agency meeting. The founder of the Wieden+Kennedy advertising agency, Dan Wieden, credits the inspiration for his \\\"Just Do It\\\" Nike slogan to Gary Gilmore's last words: \\\"Let's do it\\\".\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Just Do It\\n\\nJust Do It (stylized as JUST DO IT.) is a trademark of shoe company Nike, and one of the core components of Nike's brand. The slogan was coined in 1988 at an advertising agency meeting. The founder of Wieden+Kennedy agency, Dan Wieden credits the inspiration for his \\\"Just Do It\\\" Nike slogan to Gary Gilmore\\u2019s last words: \\\"Let's do it.\\\" The \\\"Just Do It\\\" campaign allowed Nike to further increase its share of the North American domestic sport-shoe business from 18% to 43%, (from $877 million to $9.2 billion in worldwide sales) from 1988 to 1998. In many Nike-related situations, \\\"Just Do It\\\" appears alongside the Nike logo, known as the Swoosh. The \\\"Just Do It\\\" campaign launched in 1988 was highly successful with the Age selecting the campaign as one of the top two taglines of the 20th century with it being both \\\"universal and intensely personal\\\". While Reebok was directing their campaign at aerobics during the fitness craze of the 1980s, Nike responded with \\\"a tough, take no prisoners ad campaign\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Just Do It\"}]", "question": "Where did the saying just do it come from?"}
{"text": "question: Who medaled in the men's figure skating? context: wikipage: Sweden at the Olympics text: Sweden at the Olympics\n\nSweden first participated at the Olympic Games at the inaugural 1896 Games, and has sent athletes to compete in every Games since then with one exception, the sparsely attended 1904 Summer Olympics. Sweden has earned medals at all Olympic games except for two, the 1896 Games and the 1904 Games. The only other nation having earned medals at every Olympic game since 1908 is Sweden's neighboring country Finland. Sweden hosted the Games on one occasion, the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm. The equestrian events of the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne were held in Stockholm, due to quarantine reasons. Swedish athletes have won a total of 494 medals at the Summer Olympic Games, and another 144 at the Winter Olympic Games. The International Olympic Committee had Swedish officer and sports instructor Viktor Balck as one of its original members. The Swedish Olympic Committee was created and recognized in 1913. <nowiki>*</nowiki>\"This table does not include six medals \u2013 three gold, two silver, and one bronze \u2013 awarded in the 1908 and 1920 figure skating events.\" <nowiki>*</nowiki>\"This table includes six medals \u2013 three gold, two silver, and one bronze \u2013 awarded in the 1908 and 1920 figure skating events.\" According to official data of the Swedish Olympic Committee. This is a list of people who have won three or more Olympic gold medals for Sweden. | wikipage: Javier Fern\u00e1ndez (figure skater) text: Javier Fern\u00e1ndez (figure skater)\n\nJavier Fern\u00e1ndez L\u00f3pez (; born 15 April 1991) is a Spanish figure skater. He is the 2018 Olympic bronze medalist, a two-time World champion (2015, 2016), a six-time consecutive European champion (2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018), a three-time Grand Prix Final medalist (2014\u201315, 2015\u201316, 2011\u201312), and an eight-time Spanish national champion. He is the second man to break the 100-point barrier in the short program, the 200-point barrier in the long program, and the 300-point barrier in the total score. As of 24 May 2017, he has the second highest personal best scores in both segments and third highest in the combined score. Fern\u00e1ndez represented Spain at the 2010, 2014 and 2018 Winter Olympics. He is the first skater from Spain to medal at an Olympic Games, ISU Championship or a Grand Prix event. In recognition of his achievements, Fern\u00e1ndez received the Gold Medal of the Royal Order of Sports Merit by the Spanish government on 19 April 2016. Javier Fern\u00e1ndez L\u00f3pez was born on 15 April 1991 in Madrid. He is the younger of two children born to Enriqueta, a mail carrier, and Antonio, an army mechanic. | wikipage: Patrick Chan text: Patrick Chan\n\nPatrick Lewis Wai-Kuan Chan (born December 31, 1990) is a Canadian former competitive figure skater. He is a 2018 Olympic gold medalist in the team event, 2014 Olympic silver medalist in the men's and team events, a three-time World champion (2011, 2012, 2013), a two-time Grand Prix Final champion (2010 and 2011), a three-time Four Continents champion (2009, 2012, 2016), and a ten-time Canadian national champion (2008\u20132014, 2016\u20132018). On April 27, 2011, Chan set a new world record of 93.02 points for the short program. On April 28, 2011, Chan then set a new world record for his free skating, receiving an overall score of 280.98. In recognition, Chan was named the recipient of the Lou Marsh Award as Canada's top athlete. Patrick Lewis Wai-Kuan Chan was born December 31, 1990, in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. He is the only child of Lewis Chan, a lawyer, and Karen, both immigrants from Hong Kong. Arriving at the age of four, Lewis grew up in Montreal, Quebec, and pursued table tennis, golf and weight-lifting. Karen, who won both singles and doubles tennis championships in her native city, moved to Canada in her 20s in order to continue her studies.", "answer": "[\"Figure skating has been part of the Olympic Games since 1908 and has been included in 25 Olympic Games and there have been 271 medals, including 91 gold, 90 silver, and 90 bronze, awarded to figure skaters representing 29 representing National Olympic Committees. Javier Fern\\u00e1ndez L\\u00f3pez, a Spanish former figure skater, was the 2018 Olympic bronze medalist, as well as a two-time World champion, a two-time World bronze medalist, a seven-time European champion, a two-time Grand Prix Final silver medalist, a three-time Rostelecom Cup champion, a two-time Grand Prix in France champion and an eight-time Spanish national champion. Former Canadian competitive figure skater Patrick Lewis Wai-Kuan Chan is a 2018 Olympic gold medallist in the team event, 2014 Olympic silver medallist in the men's and team events, a three-time World champion, a two-time Grand Prix Final champion, a three-time Four Continents champion, and a ten-time Canadian national champion. Former Russian figure skater Evgeni Viktorovich Plushenko is a four-time Olympic medalist, including a 2006 gold medal, a 2014 gold medal, 2002 & 2010 silver medals, and a three-time World champion, a seven-time European champion, a four-time Grand Prix Final champion, and a ten-time Russian national champion.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Sweden at the Olympics\\n\\nSweden first participated at the Olympic Games at the inaugural 1896 Games, and has sent athletes to compete in every Games since then with one exception, the sparsely attended 1904 Summer Olympics. Sweden has earned medals at all Olympic games except for two, the 1896 Games and the 1904 Games. The only other nation having earned medals at every Olympic game since 1908 is Sweden's neighboring country Finland. Sweden hosted the Games on one occasion, the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm. The equestrian events of the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne were held in Stockholm, due to quarantine reasons. Swedish athletes have won a total of 494 medals at the Summer Olympic Games, and another 144 at the Winter Olympic Games. The International Olympic Committee had Swedish officer and sports instructor Viktor Balck as one of its original members. The Swedish Olympic Committee was created and recognized in 1913. <nowiki>*</nowiki>\\\"This table does not include six medals \\u2013 three gold, two silver, and one bronze \\u2013 awarded in the 1908 and 1920 figure skating events.\\\" <nowiki>*</nowiki>\\\"This table includes six medals \\u2013 three gold, two silver, and one bronze \\u2013 awarded in the 1908 and 1920 figure skating events.\\\" According to official data of the Swedish Olympic Committee. This is a list of people who have won three or more Olympic gold medals for Sweden.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sweden at the Olympics\"}, {\"content\": \"Javier Fern\\u00e1ndez (figure skater)\\n\\nJavier Fern\\u00e1ndez L\\u00f3pez (; born 15 April 1991) is a Spanish figure skater. He is the 2018 Olympic bronze medalist, a two-time World champion (2015, 2016), a six-time consecutive European champion (2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018), a three-time Grand Prix Final medalist (2014\\u201315, 2015\\u201316, 2011\\u201312), and an eight-time Spanish national champion. He is the second man to break the 100-point barrier in the short program, the 200-point barrier in the long program, and the 300-point barrier in the total score. As of 24 May 2017, he has the second highest personal best scores in both segments and third highest in the combined score. Fern\\u00e1ndez represented Spain at the 2010, 2014 and 2018 Winter Olympics. He is the first skater from Spain to medal at an Olympic Games, ISU Championship or a Grand Prix event. In recognition of his achievements, Fern\\u00e1ndez received the Gold Medal of the Royal Order of Sports Merit by the Spanish government on 19 April 2016. Javier Fern\\u00e1ndez L\\u00f3pez was born on 15 April 1991 in Madrid. He is the younger of two children born to Enriqueta, a mail carrier, and Antonio, an army mechanic.\", \"wikipage\": \"Javier Fern\\u00e1ndez (figure skater)\"}, {\"content\": \"Patrick Chan\\n\\nPatrick Lewis Wai-Kuan Chan (born December 31, 1990) is a Canadian former competitive figure skater. He is a 2018 Olympic gold medalist in the team event, 2014 Olympic silver medalist in the men's and team events, a three-time World champion (2011, 2012, 2013), a two-time Grand Prix Final champion (2010 and 2011), a three-time Four Continents champion (2009, 2012, 2016), and a ten-time Canadian national champion (2008\\u20132014, 2016\\u20132018). On April 27, 2011, Chan set a new world record of 93.02 points for the short program. On April 28, 2011, Chan then set a new world record for his free skating, receiving an overall score of 280.98. In recognition, Chan was named the recipient of the Lou Marsh Award as Canada's top athlete. Patrick Lewis Wai-Kuan Chan was born December 31, 1990, in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. He is the only child of Lewis Chan, a lawyer, and Karen, both immigrants from Hong Kong. Arriving at the age of four, Lewis grew up in Montreal, Quebec, and pursued table tennis, golf and weight-lifting. Karen, who won both singles and doubles tennis championships in her native city, moved to Canada in her 20s in order to continue her studies.\", \"wikipage\": \"Patrick Chan\"}]", "question": "Who medaled in the men's figure skating?"}
{"text": "question: Who keeps private key in asymmetric key cryptography? context: wikipage: Public-key cryptography text: Public-key cryptography\n\nPublic-key cryptography, or asymmetric cryptography, is any cryptographic system that uses pairs of keys: \"public keys\" which may be disseminated widely, and \"private keys\" which are known only to the owner. This accomplishes two functions: authentication, where the public key verifies that a holder of the paired private key sent the message, and encryption, where only the paired private key holder can decrypt the message encrypted with the public key. In a public key encryption system, any person can encrypt a message using the receiver's public key. That encrypted message can only be decrypted with the receiver's private key. To be practical, the generation of a public and private key -pair must be computationally economical. The strength of a public key cryptography system relies on the computational effort (\"work factor\" in cryptography) required to find the private key from its paired public key. Effective security only requires keeping the private key private; the public key can be openly distributed without compromising security. Public key cryptography systems often rely on cryptographic algorithms based on mathematical problems that currently admit no efficient solution, particularly those inherent in certain integer factorization, discrete logarithm, and elliptic curve relationships. | wikipage: Public-key cryptography text: Public key algorithms, unlike symmetric key algorithms, do \"not\" require a secure channel for the initial exchange of one or more secret keys between the parties. Because of the computational complexity of asymmetric encryption, it is usually used only for small blocks of data, typically the transfer of a symmetric encryption key (e.g. a session key). This symmetric key is then used to encrypt the rest of the potentially long message sequence. The symmetric encryption/decryption is based on simpler algorithms and is much faster. In a public key signature system, a person can combine a message with a private key to create a short \"digital signature\" on the message. Anyone with the corresponding public key can combine a message, a putative digital signature on it, and the known public key to verify whether the signature was valid, i.e. made by the owner of the corresponding private key. Changing the message, even replacing a single letter, will cause verification to fail. In a secure signature system, it is computationally infeasible for anyone who does not know the private key to deduce it from the public key or any number of signatures, or to find a valid signature on any message for which a signature has not hitherto been seen. | wikipage: Public-key cryptography text: The sender computes a digital signature for the message to be sent, then sends the signature (together with the message) to the intended receiver. Digital signature schemes have the property that signatures can be computed only with the knowledge of the correct private key. To verify that a message has been signed by a user and has not been modified, the receiver needs to know only the corresponding public key. In some cases (e.g., RSA), a single algorithm can be used to both encrypt and create digital signatures. In other cases (e.g., DSA), each algorithm can only be used for one specific purpose. To achieve both authentication and confidentiality, the sender should include the recipient's name in the message, sign it using his private key, and then encrypt both the message and the signature using the recipient's public key. These characteristics can be used to construct many other (sometimes surprising) cryptographic protocols and applications, such as digital cash, password-authenticated key agreement, multi-party key agreement, time-stamping services, non-repudiation protocols, etc.", "answer": "[\"Public-key cryptography, or asymmetric cryptography, is a cryptographic system that uses pairs of keys. Each pair consists of a public key, which may be known to others, and a private key, which may not be known by anyone except the owner. The generation of such key pairs depends on cryptographic algorithms which are based on mathematical problems termed one-way functions. For encryption, the receiver keeps private key and in authentication the sender keeps the private key.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Public-key cryptography\\n\\nPublic-key cryptography, or asymmetric cryptography, is any cryptographic system that uses pairs of keys: \\\"public keys\\\" which may be disseminated widely, and \\\"private keys\\\" which are known only to the owner. This accomplishes two functions: authentication, where the public key verifies that a holder of the paired private key sent the message, and encryption, where only the paired private key holder can decrypt the message encrypted with the public key. In a public key encryption system, any person can encrypt a message using the receiver's public key. That encrypted message can only be decrypted with the receiver's private key. To be practical, the generation of a public and private key -pair must be computationally economical. The strength of a public key cryptography system relies on the computational effort (\\\"work factor\\\" in cryptography) required to find the private key from its paired public key. Effective security only requires keeping the private key private; the public key can be openly distributed without compromising security. Public key cryptography systems often rely on cryptographic algorithms based on mathematical problems that currently admit no efficient solution, particularly those inherent in certain integer factorization, discrete logarithm, and elliptic curve relationships.\", \"wikipage\": \"Public-key cryptography\"}, {\"content\": \"Public key algorithms, unlike symmetric key algorithms, do \\\"not\\\" require a secure channel for the initial exchange of one or more secret keys between the parties. Because of the computational complexity of asymmetric encryption, it is usually used only for small blocks of data, typically the transfer of a symmetric encryption key (e.g. a session key). This symmetric key is then used to encrypt the rest of the potentially long message sequence. The symmetric encryption/decryption is based on simpler algorithms and is much faster. In a public key signature system, a person can combine a message with a private key to create a short \\\"digital signature\\\" on the message. Anyone with the corresponding public key can combine a message, a putative digital signature on it, and the known public key to verify whether the signature was valid, i.e. made by the owner of the corresponding private key. Changing the message, even replacing a single letter, will cause verification to fail. In a secure signature system, it is computationally infeasible for anyone who does not know the private key to deduce it from the public key or any number of signatures, or to find a valid signature on any message for which a signature has not hitherto been seen.\", \"wikipage\": \"Public-key cryptography\"}, {\"content\": \"The sender computes a digital signature for the message to be sent, then sends the signature (together with the message) to the intended receiver. Digital signature schemes have the property that signatures can be computed only with the knowledge of the correct private key. To verify that a message has been signed by a user and has not been modified, the receiver needs to know only the corresponding public key. In some cases (e.g., RSA), a single algorithm can be used to both encrypt and create digital signatures. In other cases (e.g., DSA), each algorithm can only be used for one specific purpose. To achieve both authentication and confidentiality, the sender should include the recipient's name in the message, sign it using his private key, and then encrypt both the message and the signature using the recipient's public key. These characteristics can be used to construct many other (sometimes surprising) cryptographic protocols and applications, such as digital cash, password-authenticated key agreement, multi-party key agreement, time-stamping services, non-repudiation protocols, etc.\", \"wikipage\": \"Public-key cryptography\"}]", "question": "Who keeps private key in asymmetric key cryptography?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the first prime minister of indian? context: wikipage: Indira Gandhi text: Indira Gandhi\n\nIndira Priyadarshini Gandhi (; n\u00e9e Nehru; November 19, 1917 \u2013 October 31, 1984), was an Indian politician, stateswoman and a central figure of the Indian National Congress. She was the first and, to date, the only female Prime Minister of India. Indira Gandhi was the daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru, the first prime minister of India. She served as Prime Minister from January 1966 to March 1977 and again from January 1980 until her assassination in October 1984, making her the second longest-serving Indian Prime Minister after her father. Gandhi served as her father's personal assistant and hostess during his tenure as Prime Minister between 1947 and 1964. She was elected President of the Indian National Congress in 1959. Upon her father's death in 1964 she was appointed as a member of the Rajya Sabha (upper house) and became a member of Lal Bahadur Shastri's cabinet as Minister of Information and Broadcasting. In the Congress Party's parliamentary leadership election held in early 1966 (upon the death of Shastri), she defeated her rival Morarji Desai, to become leader, and thus succeeded Shastri as Prime Minister of India. As Prime Minister, Gandhi was known for her political intransigency and unprecedented centralisation of power. | wikipage: Deputy Prime Minister of India text: Deputy Prime Minister of India\n\nThe Deputy Prime Minister of India is a member of the Union Council of Ministers in the Government of India. Not a constitutional office, it seldom carries any specific powers. A deputy prime minister usually also holds a cabinet portfolio such as home minister or finance minister. In the parliamentary system of government, the prime minister is treated as the \"first among equals\" in the cabinet; the position of deputy prime minister is used to bring political stability and strength within a coalition government or in times of national emergency, when a proper chain of command is necessary. The first Deputy Prime Minister of India was Vallabhbhai Patel, who was also home minister in Jawaharlal Nehru's cabinet. The office has since been only intermittently occupied. The seventh and last deputy prime minister was L. K. Advani, who took on the role in addition to his home ministership from 2002 to 2004 in Atal Bihari Vajpayee's government. The current government does not have a Deputy Prime Minister. On multiple occasions, proposals have arisen to make the post permanent, but without result. The same goes for the post of deputy chief minister at the state level. Keys | wikipage: Prime Minister of India text: Prime Minister of India\n\nThe Prime Minister of India is the leader of the executive of the Government of India. The prime minister is also the chief adviser to the President of India and head of the Council of Ministers. They can be a member of any of the two houses of the Parliament of India\u2014the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of the States)\u2014but has to be a member of the political party or coalition, having a majority in the Lok Sabha. The prime minister is the senior-most member of cabinet in the executive of government in a parliamentary system. The prime minister selects and can dismiss members of the cabinet; allocates posts to members within the government; and is the presiding member and chairperson of the cabinet. The union cabinet headed by the prime minister is appointed by the President of India to assist the latter in the administration of the affairs of the executive. Union cabinet is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha as per of the Constitution of India. The prime minister has to enjoy the confidence of a majority in the Lok Sabha and shall resign if they are unable to prove majority when instructed by the president. India follows a parliamentary system in which the prime minister is the presiding head of the government and chief of the executive of the government.", "answer": "[\"Since 1947 India has had 14 prime ministers, who is the chief executive of the Government of India, 15 including Gulzarilal Nanda who twice acted in the role, of which 6 having at least one full term, ruling country for about 60 years. The first was Jawaharlal Nehru of the Indian National Congress party, who was sworn in on 15 August 1947, when India gained independence from the British Raj, and served until his death in May 1964, remaining India's longest-serving prime minister. The Deputy Prime Minister of India, officially the Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of India, is the deputy to the Prime Minister of India, who is head of the government of India. The first was Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel of the Indian National Congress party, who was sworn in on 15 August 1947, and served until his death in December 1950, remaining India's longest-serving deputy prime minister.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Indira Gandhi\\n\\nIndira Priyadarshini Gandhi (; n\\u00e9e Nehru; November 19, 1917 \\u2013 October 31, 1984), was an Indian politician, stateswoman and a central figure of the Indian National Congress. She was the first and, to date, the only female Prime Minister of India. Indira Gandhi was the daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru, the first prime minister of India. She served as Prime Minister from January 1966 to March 1977 and again from January 1980 until her assassination in October 1984, making her the second longest-serving Indian Prime Minister after her father. Gandhi served as her father's personal assistant and hostess during his tenure as Prime Minister between 1947 and 1964. She was elected President of the Indian National Congress in 1959. Upon her father's death in 1964 she was appointed as a member of the Rajya Sabha (upper house) and became a member of Lal Bahadur Shastri's cabinet as Minister of Information and Broadcasting. In the Congress Party's parliamentary leadership election held in early 1966 (upon the death of Shastri), she defeated her rival Morarji Desai, to become leader, and thus succeeded Shastri as Prime Minister of India. As Prime Minister, Gandhi was known for her political intransigency and unprecedented centralisation of power.\", \"wikipage\": \"Indira Gandhi\"}, {\"content\": \"Deputy Prime Minister of India\\n\\nThe Deputy Prime Minister of India is a member of the Union Council of Ministers in the Government of India. Not a constitutional office, it seldom carries any specific powers. A deputy prime minister usually also holds a cabinet portfolio such as home minister or finance minister. In the parliamentary system of government, the prime minister is treated as the \\\"first among equals\\\" in the cabinet; the position of deputy prime minister is used to bring political stability and strength within a coalition government or in times of national emergency, when a proper chain of command is necessary. The first Deputy Prime Minister of India was Vallabhbhai Patel, who was also home minister in Jawaharlal Nehru's cabinet. The office has since been only intermittently occupied. The seventh and last deputy prime minister was L. K. Advani, who took on the role in addition to his home ministership from 2002 to 2004 in Atal Bihari Vajpayee's government. The current government does not have a Deputy Prime Minister. On multiple occasions, proposals have arisen to make the post permanent, but without result. The same goes for the post of deputy chief minister at the state level. Keys\", \"wikipage\": \"Deputy Prime Minister of India\"}, {\"content\": \"Prime Minister of India\\n\\nThe Prime Minister of India is the leader of the executive of the Government of India. The prime minister is also the chief adviser to the President of India and head of the Council of Ministers. They can be a member of any of the two houses of the Parliament of India\\u2014the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of the States)\\u2014but has to be a member of the political party or coalition, having a majority in the Lok Sabha. The prime minister is the senior-most member of cabinet in the executive of government in a parliamentary system. The prime minister selects and can dismiss members of the cabinet; allocates posts to members within the government; and is the presiding member and chairperson of the cabinet. The union cabinet headed by the prime minister is appointed by the President of India to assist the latter in the administration of the affairs of the executive. Union cabinet is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha as per of the Constitution of India. The prime minister has to enjoy the confidence of a majority in the Lok Sabha and shall resign if they are unable to prove majority when instructed by the president. India follows a parliamentary system in which the prime minister is the presiding head of the government and chief of the executive of the government.\", \"wikipage\": \"Prime Minister of India\"}]", "question": "Who was the first prime minister of indian?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang the christmas song with the pogues? context: wikipage: Fairytale of New York text: Fairytale of New York\n\n\"Fairytale of New York\" is a song written by Jem Finer and Shane MacGowan and recorded by their band the Pogues, featuring singer-songwriter Kirsty MacColl on vocals. The song is an Irish folk-style ballad and was written as a duet, with the Pogues' singer MacGowan taking the role of the male character and MacColl the female character. It was originally released as a single on 23 November 1987 and later featured on the Pogues' 1988 album \"If I Should Fall from Grace with God\". Originally begun in 1985, the song had a troubled two-year development history, undergoing rewrites and aborted attempts at recording, and losing its original female vocalist along the way, before finally being completed in August 1987. Although the single never reached the coveted UK Christmas number one, being kept at number two on its original release in 1987 by the Pet Shop Boys' cover version of \"Always on My Mind\", it has proved enduringly popular with both music critics and the public: to date the song has reached the UK Top 20 on fifteen separate occasions since its original release in 1987, including every year since 2005, and was certified double platinum in the UK in 2016. | wikipage: Fairytale of New York text: As of September 2017 the song has sold 1,217,112 copies in the UK, with an additional 249,626 streaming equivalent sales, for a total of 1,466,737 combined sales. In the UK, it is the most-played Christmas song of the 21st century. \"Fairytale of New York\" has been cited as the best Christmas song of all time in various television, radio and magazine related polls in the UK and Ireland. Although there is agreement among the band that \"Fairytale of New York\" was first written in 1985, the origins of the song are disputed. MacGowan insisted that it arose as a result of a wager made by the Pogues' producer at the time, Elvis Costello, that the band would not be able to write a Christmas hit single, while the Pogues' manager Frank Murray has stated that it was originally his idea that the band should try and write a Christmas song as he thought it would be \"interesting\". It was banjo player Finer who came up with the melody and the original concept for the song, which involved a sailor in New York looking out over the ocean and reminiscing about being back home in Ireland. Finer's wife Marcia did not like the original story, and suggested new lyrics regarding a conversation between a couple at Christmas.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Fairytale of New York\\\" is a song written by Jem Finer and Shane MacGowan and recorded by their band the Pogues, featuring singer-songwriter Kirsty MacColl on vocals. The song is an Irish folk-style ballad and was written as a duet, with the Pogues' singer MacGowan taking the role of the male character and MacColl the female character. It was originally released as a single on 23 November 1987 and later featured on the Pogues' 1988 album If I Should Fall from Grace with God. In the UK, \\\"Fairytale of New York\\\" is the most-played Christmas song of the 21st century.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Fairytale of New York\\n\\n\\\"Fairytale of New York\\\" is a song written by Jem Finer and Shane MacGowan and recorded by their band the Pogues, featuring singer-songwriter Kirsty MacColl on vocals. The song is an Irish folk-style ballad and was written as a duet, with the Pogues' singer MacGowan taking the role of the male character and MacColl the female character. It was originally released as a single on 23 November 1987 and later featured on the Pogues' 1988 album \\\"If I Should Fall from Grace with God\\\". Originally begun in 1985, the song had a troubled two-year development history, undergoing rewrites and aborted attempts at recording, and losing its original female vocalist along the way, before finally being completed in August 1987. Although the single never reached the coveted UK Christmas number one, being kept at number two on its original release in 1987 by the Pet Shop Boys' cover version of \\\"Always on My Mind\\\", it has proved enduringly popular with both music critics and the public: to date the song has reached the UK Top 20 on fifteen separate occasions since its original release in 1987, including every year since 2005, and was certified double platinum in the UK in 2016.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fairytale of New York\"}, {\"content\": \"As of September 2017 the song has sold 1,217,112 copies in the UK, with an additional 249,626 streaming equivalent sales, for a total of 1,466,737 combined sales. In the UK, it is the most-played Christmas song of the 21st century. \\\"Fairytale of New York\\\" has been cited as the best Christmas song of all time in various television, radio and magazine related polls in the UK and Ireland. Although there is agreement among the band that \\\"Fairytale of New York\\\" was first written in 1985, the origins of the song are disputed. MacGowan insisted that it arose as a result of a wager made by the Pogues' producer at the time, Elvis Costello, that the band would not be able to write a Christmas hit single, while the Pogues' manager Frank Murray has stated that it was originally his idea that the band should try and write a Christmas song as he thought it would be \\\"interesting\\\". It was banjo player Finer who came up with the melody and the original concept for the song, which involved a sailor in New York looking out over the ocean and reminiscing about being back home in Ireland. Finer's wife Marcia did not like the original story, and suggested new lyrics regarding a conversation between a couple at Christmas.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fairytale of New York\"}]", "question": "Who sang the christmas song with the pogues?"}
{"text": "question: Which one is the biggest airplane in the world? context: wikipage: Airship text: Airship\n\nAn airship or dirigible balloon is a type of aerostat or lighter-than-air aircraft that can navigate through the air under its own power. Aerostats gain their lift from large gasbags filled with a lifting gas that is less dense than the surrounding air. In early dirigibles, the lifting gas used was hydrogen, due to its high lifting capacity and ready availability. Helium gas has almost the same lifting capacity and is not flammable, unlike hydrogen, but is rare and relatively expensive. Significant amounts were first discovered in the United States and for a while helium was only used for airships in that country. Most airships built since the 1960s have used helium, though some have used hot air. The envelope of an airship may form a single gasbag, or may contain a number of internal gas-filled cells. An airship also has engines, crew, and optionally also payload accommodation, typically housed in one or more \"gondolas\" suspended below the envelope. The main types of airship are non-rigid, semi-rigid, and rigid. Non-rigid airships, often called \"blimps\", rely on internal pressure to maintain their shape. Semi-rigid airships maintain the envelope shape by internal pressure, but have some form of supporting structure, such as a fixed keel, attached to it. | wikipage: Rotorcraft text: Rotorcraft\n\nA rotorcraft or rotary-wing aircraft is a heavier-than-air flying machine that uses lift generated by wings, called rotary wings or rotor blades, that revolve around a mast. Several rotor blades mounted on a single mast are referred to as a rotor. The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) defines a rotorcraft as \"supported in flight by the reactions of the air on one or more rotors\". Rotorcraft generally include those aircraft where one or more rotors are required to provide lift throughout the entire flight, such as helicopters, autogyros, and gyrodynes. Compound rotorcraft may also include additional thrust engines or propellers and static lifting surfaces. A helicopter is a rotorcraft whose rotors are driven by the engine(s) throughout the flight to allow the helicopter to take off vertically, hover, fly forwards, backwards and laterally, as well as to land vertically. Helicopters have several different configurations of one or more main rotors. Helicopters with a single shaft-driven main lift rotor require some sort of antitorque device such as a tail rotor, fantail, or NOTAR, except some rare examples of helicopters using tip jet propulsion, which generates almost no torque. | wikipage: Fixed-wing aircraft text: Fixed-wing aircraft\n\nA fixed-wing aircraft is a flying machine, such as an airplane or aeroplane (see spelling differences), which is capable of flight using wings that generate lift caused by the aircraft's forward airspeed and the shape of the wings. Fixed-wing aircraft are distinct from rotary-wing aircraft (in which the wings form a rotor mounted on a spinning shaft or \"mast\"), and ornithopters (in which the wings flap in a manner similar to that of a bird). The wings of a fixed-wing aircraft are not necessarily rigid; kites, hang gliders, variable-sweep wing aircraft and aeroplanes that use wing morphing are all examples of fixed-wing aircraft. Gliding fixed-wing aircraft, including free-flying gliders of various kinds and tethered kites, can use moving air to gain altitude. Powered fixed-wing aircraft (aeroplanes) that gain forward thrust from an engine include powered paragliders, powered hang gliders and some ground effect vehicles. Most fixed-wing aircraft are flown by a pilot on board the craft, but some are specifically designed to be unmanned and controlled either remotely or autonomously (using onboard computers). Kites were used approximately 2,800 years ago in China, where materials ideal for kite building were readily available.", "answer": "[\"Various types of aircrafts exist, including aircrafts with fixed wing, such as an airplane, or rotary wing, such as helicopters, and airships. The biggest airplane in the world with fixed wing is the Antonov An-225 Mriya, while the biggest aircraft with rotary wing is the Mil Mi-26. The largest airship, which is a lighter-than-air aircraft that can navigate through the air under its own power, is His Majesty's Airship R100.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Airship\\n\\nAn airship or dirigible balloon is a type of aerostat or lighter-than-air aircraft that can navigate through the air under its own power. Aerostats gain their lift from large gasbags filled with a lifting gas that is less dense than the surrounding air. In early dirigibles, the lifting gas used was hydrogen, due to its high lifting capacity and ready availability. Helium gas has almost the same lifting capacity and is not flammable, unlike hydrogen, but is rare and relatively expensive. Significant amounts were first discovered in the United States and for a while helium was only used for airships in that country. Most airships built since the 1960s have used helium, though some have used hot air. The envelope of an airship may form a single gasbag, or may contain a number of internal gas-filled cells. An airship also has engines, crew, and optionally also payload accommodation, typically housed in one or more \\\"gondolas\\\" suspended below the envelope. The main types of airship are non-rigid, semi-rigid, and rigid. Non-rigid airships, often called \\\"blimps\\\", rely on internal pressure to maintain their shape. Semi-rigid airships maintain the envelope shape by internal pressure, but have some form of supporting structure, such as a fixed keel, attached to it.\", \"wikipage\": \"Airship\"}, {\"content\": \"Rotorcraft\\n\\nA rotorcraft or rotary-wing aircraft is a heavier-than-air flying machine that uses lift generated by wings, called rotary wings or rotor blades, that revolve around a mast. Several rotor blades mounted on a single mast are referred to as a rotor. The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) defines a rotorcraft as \\\"supported in flight by the reactions of the air on one or more rotors\\\". Rotorcraft generally include those aircraft where one or more rotors are required to provide lift throughout the entire flight, such as helicopters, autogyros, and gyrodynes. Compound rotorcraft may also include additional thrust engines or propellers and static lifting surfaces. A helicopter is a rotorcraft whose rotors are driven by the engine(s) throughout the flight to allow the helicopter to take off vertically, hover, fly forwards, backwards and laterally, as well as to land vertically. Helicopters have several different configurations of one or more main rotors. Helicopters with a single shaft-driven main lift rotor require some sort of antitorque device such as a tail rotor, fantail, or NOTAR, except some rare examples of helicopters using tip jet propulsion, which generates almost no torque.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rotorcraft\"}, {\"content\": \"Fixed-wing aircraft\\n\\nA fixed-wing aircraft is a flying machine, such as an airplane or aeroplane (see spelling differences), which is capable of flight using wings that generate lift caused by the aircraft's forward airspeed and the shape of the wings. Fixed-wing aircraft are distinct from rotary-wing aircraft (in which the wings form a rotor mounted on a spinning shaft or \\\"mast\\\"), and ornithopters (in which the wings flap in a manner similar to that of a bird). The wings of a fixed-wing aircraft are not necessarily rigid; kites, hang gliders, variable-sweep wing aircraft and aeroplanes that use wing morphing are all examples of fixed-wing aircraft. Gliding fixed-wing aircraft, including free-flying gliders of various kinds and tethered kites, can use moving air to gain altitude. Powered fixed-wing aircraft (aeroplanes) that gain forward thrust from an engine include powered paragliders, powered hang gliders and some ground effect vehicles. Most fixed-wing aircraft are flown by a pilot on board the craft, but some are specifically designed to be unmanned and controlled either remotely or autonomously (using onboard computers). Kites were used approximately 2,800 years ago in China, where materials ideal for kite building were readily available.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fixed-wing aircraft\"}]", "question": "Which one is the biggest airplane in the world?"}
{"text": "question: When is the last episode of the haves and have nots? context: wikipage: The Haves and the Have Nots (TV series) text: Described in her on-air role as a \" villainess,\" she was hailed as \"slowly becoming a household name and gaining a cult-like following from the hit series.\" \"The Haves and the Have Nots\" premiered on Tuesday, May 28, 2013, at 9/8c on the Oprah Winfrey Network. \"The Haves and the Have Nots\" is the first scripted television series to air on OWN. Both the show's first and second episodes aired back to back on its premiere night. Each episode of the series runs for an hour (42 minutes plus commercials). \"The Haves and the Have Nots\" set a record for OWN, scoring the highest ratings ever for a series premiere on the network. During the show's first season, \"The Haves and the Have Nots\" received numerous widely publicized series highs in ratings, including with its July 30 episode, its August 6 episode, its August 13 episode, its August 27 episode, and most notably with its season 1 finale on September 3. The season 1 finale of \"The Haves And the Have Nots\" was the third most watched telecast in OWN history, bested only by an interview with Whitney Houston's daughter Bobbi Kristina and episodes of \"Oprah's Next Chapter\" featuring Lance Armstrong. | wikipage: If Loving You Is Wrong text: On February 27, 2015, the series was renewed for a second season with 22 more episodes. The second season premiered on September 22, 2015. The second half premiered on March 15, 2016. OWN renewed the series for a third season. The third season of the series premiered on September 13, 2016. The second half of season 3 premiered on March 21, 2017. On August 29, 2017, OWN announced the show's return for the fourth season, which premiered on September 19, 2017. The second half of season 4 premiered on January 10, 2018 and ended with the season finale on March 7, 2018. On November 28, 2018, OWN announced that the series would return with the fifth season set to premiere in January 2019. | wikipage: The Haves and the Have Nots (TV series) text: The mid-season finale, aired on March 11, 2014, was the most watched broadcast in OWN's history, and also came in first among all of cable television and number 4 among all shows on television for the night it aired. The mid-season premiere aired on May 27, 2014. The third season of the series premiered on January 6, 2015. The second half premiered on June 30, 2015. The fourth season of the series premiered on January 5, 2016 and the second half premiered on June 21, 2016 and aired through September 6, 2016. The fifth season premiered on January 3, 2017 and ended with the mid-season finale on March 14, 2017. On January 30, 2017, the series was given an additional 44-episode order. The second half of season 5 premiered on June 20, 2017 and ended with the season finale on September 12, 2017. On November 21, 2017, the series was renewed for a sixth season, which premiered on January 9, 2018, and the 1st mid-season finale aired March 13, 2018 and on March 13, 2018, OWN also announced the second half of the season, which premiered on May 1, 2018 and with the 2nd mid-season finale July 17, 2018. On July 17, 2018, OWN announced the third half of the season, which premiered on August 14, 2018.", "answer": "[\"The Haves and the Have Nots premiered on May 28, 2013, and ran for 8 seasons on the Oprah Winfrey Network, for a total of 196 hour-long episodes. The series finale aired on July 20, 2021. The season 2 finale aired on September 22, 2015 and the season 3 finale aired on September 6, 2016. Episode 107 concluded season 4 on September 12, 2017, preceded by episode 106 on September 5, 2017, and episode 105 on August 29, 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Described in her on-air role as a \\\" villainess,\\\" she was hailed as \\\"slowly becoming a household name and gaining a cult-like following from the hit series.\\\" \\\"The Haves and the Have Nots\\\" premiered on Tuesday, May 28, 2013, at 9/8c on the Oprah Winfrey Network. \\\"The Haves and the Have Nots\\\" is the first scripted television series to air on OWN. Both the show's first and second episodes aired back to back on its premiere night. Each episode of the series runs for an hour (42 minutes plus commercials). \\\"The Haves and the Have Nots\\\" set a record for OWN, scoring the highest ratings ever for a series premiere on the network. During the show's first season, \\\"The Haves and the Have Nots\\\" received numerous widely publicized series highs in ratings, including with its July 30 episode, its August 6 episode, its August 13 episode, its August 27 episode, and most notably with its season 1 finale on September 3. The season 1 finale of \\\"The Haves And the Have Nots\\\" was the third most watched telecast in OWN history, bested only by an interview with Whitney Houston's daughter Bobbi Kristina and episodes of \\\"Oprah's Next Chapter\\\" featuring Lance Armstrong.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Haves and the Have Nots (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"On February 27, 2015, the series was renewed for a second season with 22 more episodes. The second season premiered on September 22, 2015. The second half premiered on March 15, 2016. OWN renewed the series for a third season. The third season of the series premiered on September 13, 2016. The second half of season 3 premiered on March 21, 2017. On August 29, 2017, OWN announced the show's return for the fourth season, which premiered on September 19, 2017. The second half of season 4 premiered on January 10, 2018 and ended with the season finale on March 7, 2018. On November 28, 2018, OWN announced that the series would return with the fifth season set to premiere in January 2019.\", \"wikipage\": \"If Loving You Is Wrong\"}, {\"content\": \"The mid-season finale, aired on March 11, 2014, was the most watched broadcast in OWN's history, and also came in first among all of cable television and number 4 among all shows on television for the night it aired. The mid-season premiere aired on May 27, 2014. The third season of the series premiered on January 6, 2015. The second half premiered on June 30, 2015. The fourth season of the series premiered on January 5, 2016 and the second half premiered on June 21, 2016 and aired through September 6, 2016. The fifth season premiered on January 3, 2017 and ended with the mid-season finale on March 14, 2017. On January 30, 2017, the series was given an additional 44-episode order. The second half of season 5 premiered on June 20, 2017 and ended with the season finale on September 12, 2017. On November 21, 2017, the series was renewed for a sixth season, which premiered on January 9, 2018, and the 1st mid-season finale aired March 13, 2018 and on March 13, 2018, OWN also announced the second half of the season, which premiered on May 1, 2018 and with the 2nd mid-season finale July 17, 2018. On July 17, 2018, OWN announced the third half of the season, which premiered on August 14, 2018.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Haves and the Have Nots (TV series)\"}]", "question": "When is the last episode of the haves and have nots?"}
{"text": "question: When does war of the worlds take place? context: wikipage: The War of the Worlds text: However, later critics point out that the supposed panic was exaggerated by newspapers of the time, seeking to discredit radio as a source of information or exploit racial stereotypes. According to research by A. Brad Schwartz, fewer than 50 Americans seems to have fled outside in the wake of the broadcast and it is not clear how many of them heard the broadcast directly. In 1953 came the first \"The War of the Worlds\" theatrical film produced by George Pal and directed by Byron Haskin, starring Gene Barry. Steven Spielberg directed a 2005 film adaptation starring Tom Cruise, which received generally positive reviews. In 1978 a best selling musical album of the story was produced by Jeff Wayne, with the voices of Richard Burton and David Essex. Two later, somewhat different live concert musical versions based on the original album have since been mounted by Wayne and toured throughout the UK. Both versions of this stage production utilized narration, lavish projected computer graphics, and a large Martian fighting machine on stage. In the 1980s a joint American-Canadian venture produced the television series \"War of the Worlds\" that ran for two seasons and was a direct sequel to George Pal's 1953 feature film. Its premise was that the Martians had not died off but were instead stored in suspension by the US government and that most people had just forgotten the previous invasion; the accidental awakening of the Martians results in another war. | wikipage: The War of the Worlds text: A \"Hey Arnold!\" Halloween special was aired to parody \"The War of the Worlds\". The costumes that the main characters wore referenced a species from \"Star Trek\". A 2001 animated series of Justice League begins with a three-part saga called \"Secret Origins\" and features tripod machines invading and attacking the city. \"The Great Martian War 1913\u20131917\" is a 2013 made-for-television science fiction film docudrama that adapts \"The War of the Worlds\" and unfolds in the style of an episode of the History TV Channel. The film is an alternate history of World War I in which Europe and its allies, including America, fight the Martian invaders instead of Germany and its allies. The docudrama includes both new and digitally altered film footage shot during the War to End All Wars to establish the scope of the interplanetary conflict. The film's original 2013 UK broadcast was during the first year of the World War I centennial; the first US cable TV broadcast came in 2014, almost 10 months later. In the spring of 2017, the BBC announced that it will be producing in 2018 a Victorian period, three-episode mini-series adaptation of the Wells novel. | wikipage: The War of the Worlds text: The War of the Worlds\n\nThe War of the Worlds is a science fiction novel by English author H. G. Wells, first serialised in 1897 by \"Pearson's Magazine\" in the UK and by \"Cosmopolitan\" magazine in the US. The novel's first appearance in hardcover was in 1898 from publisher William Heinemann of London. Written between 1895 and 1897, it is one of the earliest stories to detail a conflict between mankind and an extraterrestrial race. The novel is the first-person narrative of both an unnamed protagonist in Surrey and of his younger brother in London as southern England is invaded by Martians. The novel is one of the most commented-on works in the science fiction canon. The plot has been related to invasion literature of the time. The novel has been variously interpreted as a commentary on evolutionary theory, British imperialism, and generally Victorian superstitions, fears and prejudices. At the time of publication, it was classified as a scientific romance, like Wells' earlier novel \"The Time Machine\". \"The War of the Worlds\" has been both popular (having never been out of print) and influential, spawning half a dozen feature films, radio dramas, a record album, various comic book adaptations, a television series, and sequels or parallel stories by other authors.", "answer": "[\"The science fiction novel The War of the Worlds by H.G. Wells is set in the mid-1890s. The novel has been both popular and influential, spawning half a dozen feature films, radio dramas, a record album, various comic book adaptations, a number of television series and sequels. It was memorably dramatized on Sunday, October 30,1938, in a radio program directed by and starring Orson Welles that allegedly caused public panic among listeners who did not know the Martian invasion was fictional. In 1953 the first theatrical film of The War of the Worlds was produced by George Pal, directed by Byron Haskin and starred Gene Barry. This film changed the setting of the Wells novel to 1953 Southern California. In the 2005 movie adaptation of the H.G. Wells novel directed by Steven Spielberg, The War of the Worlds is set in the present day. In 2019, the BBC produced an adaptation of the Wells novel as an Edwardian period, three-episode mini-series.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"However, later critics point out that the supposed panic was exaggerated by newspapers of the time, seeking to discredit radio as a source of information or exploit racial stereotypes. According to research by A. Brad Schwartz, fewer than 50 Americans seems to have fled outside in the wake of the broadcast and it is not clear how many of them heard the broadcast directly. In 1953 came the first \\\"The War of the Worlds\\\" theatrical film produced by George Pal and directed by Byron Haskin, starring Gene Barry. Steven Spielberg directed a 2005 film adaptation starring Tom Cruise, which received generally positive reviews. In 1978 a best selling musical album of the story was produced by Jeff Wayne, with the voices of Richard Burton and David Essex. Two later, somewhat different live concert musical versions based on the original album have since been mounted by Wayne and toured throughout the UK. Both versions of this stage production utilized narration, lavish projected computer graphics, and a large Martian fighting machine on stage. In the 1980s a joint American-Canadian venture produced the television series \\\"War of the Worlds\\\" that ran for two seasons and was a direct sequel to George Pal's 1953 feature film. Its premise was that the Martians had not died off but were instead stored in suspension by the US government and that most people had just forgotten the previous invasion; the accidental awakening of the Martians results in another war.\", \"wikipage\": \"The War of the Worlds\"}, {\"content\": \"A \\\"Hey Arnold!\\\" Halloween special was aired to parody \\\"The War of the Worlds\\\". The costumes that the main characters wore referenced a species from \\\"Star Trek\\\". A 2001 animated series of Justice League begins with a three-part saga called \\\"Secret Origins\\\" and features tripod machines invading and attacking the city. \\\"The Great Martian War 1913\\u20131917\\\" is a 2013 made-for-television science fiction film docudrama that adapts \\\"The War of the Worlds\\\" and unfolds in the style of an episode of the History TV Channel. The film is an alternate history of World War I in which Europe and its allies, including America, fight the Martian invaders instead of Germany and its allies. The docudrama includes both new and digitally altered film footage shot during the War to End All Wars to establish the scope of the interplanetary conflict. The film's original 2013 UK broadcast was during the first year of the World War I centennial; the first US cable TV broadcast came in 2014, almost 10 months later. In the spring of 2017, the BBC announced that it will be producing in 2018 a Victorian period, three-episode mini-series adaptation of the Wells novel.\", \"wikipage\": \"The War of the Worlds\"}, {\"content\": \"The War of the Worlds\\n\\nThe War of the Worlds is a science fiction novel by English author H. G. Wells, first serialised in 1897 by \\\"Pearson's Magazine\\\" in the UK and by \\\"Cosmopolitan\\\" magazine in the US. The novel's first appearance in hardcover was in 1898 from publisher William Heinemann of London. Written between 1895 and 1897, it is one of the earliest stories to detail a conflict between mankind and an extraterrestrial race. The novel is the first-person narrative of both an unnamed protagonist in Surrey and of his younger brother in London as southern England is invaded by Martians. The novel is one of the most commented-on works in the science fiction canon. The plot has been related to invasion literature of the time. The novel has been variously interpreted as a commentary on evolutionary theory, British imperialism, and generally Victorian superstitions, fears and prejudices. At the time of publication, it was classified as a scientific romance, like Wells' earlier novel \\\"The Time Machine\\\". \\\"The War of the Worlds\\\" has been both popular (having never been out of print) and influential, spawning half a dozen feature films, radio dramas, a record album, various comic book adaptations, a television series, and sequels or parallel stories by other authors.\", \"wikipage\": \"The War of the Worlds\"}]", "question": "When does war of the worlds take place?"}
{"text": "question: Red white and blue country flag with one star? context: wikipage: Flag of Chile text: Flag of Chile\n\nThe flag of Chile consists of two equal horizontal bands of white and red, with a blue square the same height as the white band in the canton, which bears a white five-pointed star in the center. It was adopted on 18 October 1817. The Chilean flag is also known in Spanish as \"La Estrella Solitaria\" (\"The Lone Star\"). It has a 3:2 ratio between length and width, it is divided horizontally into two bands of equal size (being the lower red). The upper area is divided once: in a square (blue), with a single centered white star; and rectangle (white), whose lengths are in proportion 1:2. The star may represent a guide to progress and honor while other interpretations refer to its reference to an independent state; blue symbolizes the sky and the Pacific Ocean, white is for the snow-covered Andes, and red stands for the blood spilled to achieve independence. According to the epic poem \"La Araucana\", the colors were derived from those from the flag flown by the Mapuche during the Arauco War. \"Flag Day\" is held each year on the ninth of July to commemorate the 77 soldiers who died in the 1882 Battle of La Concepci\u00f3n. | wikipage: Flag of Cuba text: Flag of Cuba\n\nThe national flag of Cuba consists of five alternating stripes (three blue and two white) and a red equilateral triangle at the hoist, within which is a white five-pointed star. It was designed in 1849 and officially adopted May 20, 1902. It is one of the two flags of a currently socialist country (the other being Laos) that does not use any communist symbolism. After fighting for the Spanish Crown against the rebel armies of Venezuela, Narciso L\u00f3pez moved from his native Caracas to Havana, Cuba. His involvement in anti-colonial movements forced him into exile. In 1849 he moved to New York City, where he continued to advocate for an independent Cuba. The three blue stripes represent the three departments in which Cuba was divided at that time, the white purity of ideals, the light; the red triangle, originating from the French Revolution \u2013 and the three ideals of liberty, equality and fraternity: red for the blood and the courage; the star was the new state that should be added to the United States. The poet Miguel Teurbe Tol\u00f3n designed the flag alongside L\u00f3pez, based upon the story of L\u00f3pez's vision. Emilia Teurbe Tol\u00f3n, Miguel's wife, sewed the first flag. | wikipage: Flag of Liberia text: Flag of Liberia\n\nThe Flag of Liberia or the Liberian flag bears a close resemblance to the flag of the United States, showing the freed American and ex-Caribbean slaves offspring and bloodline origins of the country. The Liberian flag has similar red and white stripes, as well as a blue square with a white star in the canton. It was adopted on July 26, 1847. The eleven stripes symbolize the signatories of the Liberian Declaration of Independence, red and white symbolizing courage and moral excellence. The white star represents the first independent western-styled republic in Africa, above the blue square representing the African continent. The Liberian flag is modeled after and resembles the American flag at the time in the 1820s and 1830s, (26 stars / states) because Liberia was founded, colonized, established, and controlled by freed African-American and Caribbean / West Indies slaves as settlers from the United States and the Caribbean with the help and support from the American Colonization Society (ACS), which was a private organization establishment that sent freed American and ex-Caribbean slaves as settlers from the United States and the Caribbean. When the freed American slaves arrived in Liberia in 1822, they identified themselves as Americo-Liberian, in which to separate themselves from the native tribal African-Liberians and other settlers.", "answer": "[\"The Liberian flag closely resembles the American flag, featuring red and white stripes and a blue square with a single white star in the canton. The Chilean flag consists of two equal horizontal bands of white and red, with a blue square the same height as the white band in the canton, which bears a white five-pointed star in the center. The Cuban flag consists of five alternating blue and white stripes and a red equilateral triangle at the hoist, within which is a white five-pointed star.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Flag of Chile\\n\\nThe flag of Chile consists of two equal horizontal bands of white and red, with a blue square the same height as the white band in the canton, which bears a white five-pointed star in the center. It was adopted on 18 October 1817. The Chilean flag is also known in Spanish as \\\"La Estrella Solitaria\\\" (\\\"The Lone Star\\\"). It has a 3:2 ratio between length and width, it is divided horizontally into two bands of equal size (being the lower red). The upper area is divided once: in a square (blue), with a single centered white star; and rectangle (white), whose lengths are in proportion 1:2. The star may represent a guide to progress and honor while other interpretations refer to its reference to an independent state; blue symbolizes the sky and the Pacific Ocean, white is for the snow-covered Andes, and red stands for the blood spilled to achieve independence. According to the epic poem \\\"La Araucana\\\", the colors were derived from those from the flag flown by the Mapuche during the Arauco War. \\\"Flag Day\\\" is held each year on the ninth of July to commemorate the 77 soldiers who died in the 1882 Battle of La Concepci\\u00f3n.\", \"wikipage\": \"Flag of Chile\"}, {\"content\": \"Flag of Cuba\\n\\nThe national flag of Cuba consists of five alternating stripes (three blue and two white) and a red equilateral triangle at the hoist, within which is a white five-pointed star. It was designed in 1849 and officially adopted May 20, 1902. It is one of the two flags of a currently socialist country (the other being Laos) that does not use any communist symbolism. After fighting for the Spanish Crown against the rebel armies of Venezuela, Narciso L\\u00f3pez moved from his native Caracas to Havana, Cuba. His involvement in anti-colonial movements forced him into exile. In 1849 he moved to New York City, where he continued to advocate for an independent Cuba. The three blue stripes represent the three departments in which Cuba was divided at that time, the white purity of ideals, the light; the red triangle, originating from the French Revolution \\u2013 and the three ideals of liberty, equality and fraternity: red for the blood and the courage; the star was the new state that should be added to the United States. The poet Miguel Teurbe Tol\\u00f3n designed the flag alongside L\\u00f3pez, based upon the story of L\\u00f3pez's vision. Emilia Teurbe Tol\\u00f3n, Miguel's wife, sewed the first flag.\", \"wikipage\": \"Flag of Cuba\"}, {\"content\": \"Flag of Liberia\\n\\nThe Flag of Liberia or the Liberian flag bears a close resemblance to the flag of the United States, showing the freed American and ex-Caribbean slaves offspring and bloodline origins of the country. The Liberian flag has similar red and white stripes, as well as a blue square with a white star in the canton. It was adopted on July 26, 1847. The eleven stripes symbolize the signatories of the Liberian Declaration of Independence, red and white symbolizing courage and moral excellence. The white star represents the first independent western-styled republic in Africa, above the blue square representing the African continent. The Liberian flag is modeled after and resembles the American flag at the time in the 1820s and 1830s, (26 stars / states) because Liberia was founded, colonized, established, and controlled by freed African-American and Caribbean / West Indies slaves as settlers from the United States and the Caribbean with the help and support from the American Colonization Society (ACS), which was a private organization establishment that sent freed American and ex-Caribbean slaves as settlers from the United States and the Caribbean. When the freed American slaves arrived in Liberia in 1822, they identified themselves as Americo-Liberian, in which to separate themselves from the native tribal African-Liberians and other settlers.\", \"wikipage\": \"Flag of Liberia\"}]", "question": "Red white and blue country flag with one star?"}
{"text": "question: Where did the vegas hockey team come from? context: wikipage: Vegas Golden Knights text: At the league owners' meeting on June 22, 2016, in Las Vegas, the Las Vegas expansion bid was approved by a unanimous vote, with play to begin in the 2017\u201318 NHL season. The team became the first major professional sports franchise to be based in Las Vegas, and the first NHL expansion team since 2000. Foley committed to pay the league's $500 million expansion fee and began the process of hiring the team's principal staff and determining its official identity. Foley announced that former Washington Capitals general manager George McPhee would be the franchise's first general manager. On November 22, 2016, the name was revealed as the Vegas Golden Knights. On March 1, 2017 (coinciding with the league's trade deadline), the team completed its expansion fee payments and filings, making it eligible to formally begin operations such as free agent acquisition, and participation in league meetings. Five days later, the Golden Knights made their first personnel move by signing Reid Duke to a three-year entry-level contract. The team announced inaugural head coach Gerard Gallant on April 13, 2017. Over the next two months, the Golden Knights developed their farm system, announcing affiliations with the Chicago Wolves of the American Hockey League and the Quad City Mallards of the ECHL. | wikipage: Vegas Golden Knights text: Vegas Golden Knights\n\nThe Vegas Golden Knights are a professional ice hockey team based in the Las Vegas metropolitan area that began play in the 2017\u201318 NHL season. They are members of the Pacific Division of the Western Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The team is owned by Black Knight Sports & Entertainment, a consortium led by Bill Foley and the Maloof family. The team plays its home games at T-Mobile Arena on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. The NHL has had a presence in Las Vegas since 1991; that year, the city hosted the first outdoor game between two NHL teams \u2013 a preseason exhibition between the Los Angeles Kings and New York Rangers outside Caesars Palace. The Kings would subsequently organize \"Frozen Fury\" \u2013 a series of annual preseason games in Las Vegas against the Colorado Avalanche. The NHL Awards ceremonies have been held in Las Vegas since 2009. In 2009, the media speculated about a plan involving Hollywood producer Jerry Bruckheimer to move the Phoenix Coyotes to Nevada. Rumors of a Las Vegas expansion team surfaced again in August 2014, pointing to a new indoor arena on the Strip (built as a joint venture between Anschutz Entertainment Group, owners of the Los Angeles Kings, and MGM Resorts International) as the potential home arena, although these rumors were denied by the league. | wikipage: 2018 Stanley Cup playoffs text: 2018 Stanley Cup playoffs\n\nThe 2018 Stanley Cup playoffs was the playoff tournament of the National Hockey League (NHL). The playoffs began on April 11, 2018, after the 2017\u201318 regular season ended, and concluded on June 7, 2018, with the Washington Capitals winning their first Stanley Cup in franchise history defeating the Vegas Golden Knights four games to one in the Stanley Cup Finals. The Nashville Predators made the playoffs as the Presidents' Trophy winners with the most points (i.e. best record) during the regular season. The Pittsburgh Penguins increased their post-season appearance streak to twelve seasons, the current longest streak. The Vegas Golden Knights became the first team to make the playoffs in their inaugural season in the league since the 1979\u201380 Hartford Whalers and the Edmonton Oilers. They also became the first expansion team to make the playoffs in their inaugural season since the 1967 NHL expansion. From there, they eventually became the first team since the 1967\u201368 St. Louis Blues to win their respective conference, and reach the Stanley Cup Finals in their inaugural season. The only difference is that the 1967\u201368 season through to the 1969\u201370 season ensured that an expansion team would be able to reach the Stanley Cup Finals. For the fourth time in league history (2000, 2001, 2007), only two Original Six teams, the Boston Bruins and Toronto Maple Leafs, clinched a berth for the playoffs.", "answer": "[\"The Vegas Golden Knights joined the NHL as an expansion team in 2017 at the request of owner Bill Foley, after a season ticket drive held in 2015 to gauge local interest reached its goal of 10,000 deposits in just two months. The Golden Knights are one of the few expansion franchises to experience immediate success, reaching the Stanley Cup Finals in their first season.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"At the league owners' meeting on June 22, 2016, in Las Vegas, the Las Vegas expansion bid was approved by a unanimous vote, with play to begin in the 2017\\u201318 NHL season. The team became the first major professional sports franchise to be based in Las Vegas, and the first NHL expansion team since 2000. Foley committed to pay the league's $500 million expansion fee and began the process of hiring the team's principal staff and determining its official identity. Foley announced that former Washington Capitals general manager George McPhee would be the franchise's first general manager. On November 22, 2016, the name was revealed as the Vegas Golden Knights. On March 1, 2017 (coinciding with the league's trade deadline), the team completed its expansion fee payments and filings, making it eligible to formally begin operations such as free agent acquisition, and participation in league meetings. Five days later, the Golden Knights made their first personnel move by signing Reid Duke to a three-year entry-level contract. The team announced inaugural head coach Gerard Gallant on April 13, 2017. Over the next two months, the Golden Knights developed their farm system, announcing affiliations with the Chicago Wolves of the American Hockey League and the Quad City Mallards of the ECHL.\", \"wikipage\": \"Vegas Golden Knights\"}, {\"content\": \"Vegas Golden Knights\\n\\nThe Vegas Golden Knights are a professional ice hockey team based in the Las Vegas metropolitan area that began play in the 2017\\u201318 NHL season. They are members of the Pacific Division of the Western Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The team is owned by Black Knight Sports & Entertainment, a consortium led by Bill Foley and the Maloof family. The team plays its home games at T-Mobile Arena on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. The NHL has had a presence in Las Vegas since 1991; that year, the city hosted the first outdoor game between two NHL teams \\u2013 a preseason exhibition between the Los Angeles Kings and New York Rangers outside Caesars Palace. The Kings would subsequently organize \\\"Frozen Fury\\\" \\u2013 a series of annual preseason games in Las Vegas against the Colorado Avalanche. The NHL Awards ceremonies have been held in Las Vegas since 2009. In 2009, the media speculated about a plan involving Hollywood producer Jerry Bruckheimer to move the Phoenix Coyotes to Nevada. Rumors of a Las Vegas expansion team surfaced again in August 2014, pointing to a new indoor arena on the Strip (built as a joint venture between Anschutz Entertainment Group, owners of the Los Angeles Kings, and MGM Resorts International) as the potential home arena, although these rumors were denied by the league.\", \"wikipage\": \"Vegas Golden Knights\"}, {\"content\": \"2018 Stanley Cup playoffs\\n\\nThe 2018 Stanley Cup playoffs was the playoff tournament of the National Hockey League (NHL). The playoffs began on April 11, 2018, after the 2017\\u201318 regular season ended, and concluded on June 7, 2018, with the Washington Capitals winning their first Stanley Cup in franchise history defeating the Vegas Golden Knights four games to one in the Stanley Cup Finals. The Nashville Predators made the playoffs as the Presidents' Trophy winners with the most points (i.e. best record) during the regular season. The Pittsburgh Penguins increased their post-season appearance streak to twelve seasons, the current longest streak. The Vegas Golden Knights became the first team to make the playoffs in their inaugural season in the league since the 1979\\u201380 Hartford Whalers and the Edmonton Oilers. They also became the first expansion team to make the playoffs in their inaugural season since the 1967 NHL expansion. From there, they eventually became the first team since the 1967\\u201368 St. Louis Blues to win their respective conference, and reach the Stanley Cup Finals in their inaugural season. The only difference is that the 1967\\u201368 season through to the 1969\\u201370 season ensured that an expansion team would be able to reach the Stanley Cup Finals. For the fourth time in league history (2000, 2001, 2007), only two Original Six teams, the Boston Bruins and Toronto Maple Leafs, clinched a berth for the playoffs.\", \"wikipage\": \"2018 Stanley Cup playoffs\"}]", "question": "Where did the vegas hockey team come from?"}
{"text": "question: Who played coach on the tv show coach? context: wikipage: Coach (TV series) text: Coach (TV series)\n\nCoach is an American sitcom that aired for nine seasons on ABC from February 28, 1989 to May 14, 1997, with a total of 200 half-hour episodes. The series stars Craig T. Nelson as Hayden Fox, head coach of the fictional NCAA Division I-A Minnesota State University Screaming Eagles football team. For the last two seasons, Coach Fox and the supporting characters coached the Orlando Breakers, a fictional National Football League expansion team. The program also starred Jerry Van Dyke as Luther Van Dam and Bill Fagerbakke as Michael \"Dauber\" Dybinski, assistant coaches under Fox. The role of Hayden's girlfriend (and later wife) Christine Armstrong, a television news anchor, was played by Shelley Fabares. In early seasons, Coach Fox continues to come to grips with the emerging womanhood of his \"little girl\", Kelly, now a campus coed played by Clare Carey, who after being raised mostly by her mother, enrolled at Minnesota State mainly because she wanted to be near her father. Kelly dated (and eventually married in the second season) theater mime Stuart Rosebrock (Kris Kamm), whom Hayden could not stand. Their marriage ended in 1991 after Stuart, returning from filming his own kids TV show, \"Buzzy the Beaver\", told Kelly that he'd met another woman. | wikipage: Coach (TV series) text: While overtly supporting Kelly with her heartbreak, Coach Fox clandestinely couldn't have been happier to have \"Stu\" out of both of their lives. After graduating from Minnesota State in 1993, Kelly was hired by a major ad agency in New York. She was only seen in occasional guest spots thereafter. Much of Hayden's coaching job, besides mentoring his players, was working with his defensive coordinator Luther Van Dam (Jerry Van Dyke), a lifelong bachelor who often struggled with self-confidence, and special teams coach Michael \"Dauber\" Dybinski (Bill Fagerbakke), an ex-player at Minnesota State and a kind-hearted, naive \"dumb jock\" whose ongoing joke was that he had not yet graduated from Minnesota State despite being enrolled for several years there. Despite his seemingly simple nature, Dauber would often surprisingly be of intellectual help to the team, usually learned from a class he was attending or because he was a fan of \"Nova\". Dauber would later graduate with \"three\" bachelor's degrees in physical education, business administration, and forestry -- without even knowing he was eligible for all three until he got his transcript for that semester. Ladies' basketball coach Judy Watkins (Pam Stone) often engaged in prank wars with Hayden. | wikipage: Coach (TV series) text: His relationship with her was complicated by the fact that Dauber dated her until 1995, when she confessed to an affair after returning from a coaching job in Romania. Also seen throughout the run was fussy, budget-conscious Minnesota State athletic director Howard Burleigh (Kenneth Kimmins) and his cheerful wife, Shirley (Georgia Engel), who were close friends with Hayden and Christine. At the end of season 7, Hayden is offered a job with a fictional NFL expansion team called the \"Orlando Breakers\". Hayden agrees and takes his coaching staff with him for the final two seasons. The Foxes adopted a baby boy named Timothy (played by twins Brennan and Brian Felker). Many season 9 episodes focused on the couple's newfound joy of parenthood, as they had been unable to conceive a child together before they decided to adopt. The episode \"Viva Las Ratings\" is part of a crossover with \"Grace Under Fire\", \"The Drew Carey Show\", and \"Ellen\" set in Las Vegas. It features Kathy Kinney as Mimi Bobeck, Drew Carey as Drew Carey, Joely Fisher as Paige Clark, and Jeremy Piven as Spence Kovak.", "answer": "[\"The American sitcom Coach stars Craig T. Nelson as Hayden Fox, head coach of the fictional NCAA Division I-A Minnesota State University Screaming Eagles football team. Jerry Van Dyke plays Luther Van Dam, the team's defensive coordinator and assistant head coach. Pam Stone plays Judy Watkins, ladies' basketball head coach and frequent prankster. Bill Fagerbakke plays Michael \\\"Dauber\\\" Dybinski, a former Minnesota State player and current special teams coach.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Coach (TV series)\\n\\nCoach is an American sitcom that aired for nine seasons on ABC from February 28, 1989 to May 14, 1997, with a total of 200 half-hour episodes. The series stars Craig T. Nelson as Hayden Fox, head coach of the fictional NCAA Division I-A Minnesota State University Screaming Eagles football team. For the last two seasons, Coach Fox and the supporting characters coached the Orlando Breakers, a fictional National Football League expansion team. The program also starred Jerry Van Dyke as Luther Van Dam and Bill Fagerbakke as Michael \\\"Dauber\\\" Dybinski, assistant coaches under Fox. The role of Hayden's girlfriend (and later wife) Christine Armstrong, a television news anchor, was played by Shelley Fabares. In early seasons, Coach Fox continues to come to grips with the emerging womanhood of his \\\"little girl\\\", Kelly, now a campus coed played by Clare Carey, who after being raised mostly by her mother, enrolled at Minnesota State mainly because she wanted to be near her father. Kelly dated (and eventually married in the second season) theater mime Stuart Rosebrock (Kris Kamm), whom Hayden could not stand. Their marriage ended in 1991 after Stuart, returning from filming his own kids TV show, \\\"Buzzy the Beaver\\\", told Kelly that he'd met another woman.\", \"wikipage\": \"Coach (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"While overtly supporting Kelly with her heartbreak, Coach Fox clandestinely couldn't have been happier to have \\\"Stu\\\" out of both of their lives. After graduating from Minnesota State in 1993, Kelly was hired by a major ad agency in New York. She was only seen in occasional guest spots thereafter. Much of Hayden's coaching job, besides mentoring his players, was working with his defensive coordinator Luther Van Dam (Jerry Van Dyke), a lifelong bachelor who often struggled with self-confidence, and special teams coach Michael \\\"Dauber\\\" Dybinski (Bill Fagerbakke), an ex-player at Minnesota State and a kind-hearted, naive \\\"dumb jock\\\" whose ongoing joke was that he had not yet graduated from Minnesota State despite being enrolled for several years there. Despite his seemingly simple nature, Dauber would often surprisingly be of intellectual help to the team, usually learned from a class he was attending or because he was a fan of \\\"Nova\\\". Dauber would later graduate with \\\"three\\\" bachelor's degrees in physical education, business administration, and forestry -- without even knowing he was eligible for all three until he got his transcript for that semester. Ladies' basketball coach Judy Watkins (Pam Stone) often engaged in prank wars with Hayden.\", \"wikipage\": \"Coach (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"His relationship with her was complicated by the fact that Dauber dated her until 1995, when she confessed to an affair after returning from a coaching job in Romania. Also seen throughout the run was fussy, budget-conscious Minnesota State athletic director Howard Burleigh (Kenneth Kimmins) and his cheerful wife, Shirley (Georgia Engel), who were close friends with Hayden and Christine. At the end of season 7, Hayden is offered a job with a fictional NFL expansion team called the \\\"Orlando Breakers\\\". Hayden agrees and takes his coaching staff with him for the final two seasons. The Foxes adopted a baby boy named Timothy (played by twins Brennan and Brian Felker). Many season 9 episodes focused on the couple's newfound joy of parenthood, as they had been unable to conceive a child together before they decided to adopt. The episode \\\"Viva Las Ratings\\\" is part of a crossover with \\\"Grace Under Fire\\\", \\\"The Drew Carey Show\\\", and \\\"Ellen\\\" set in Las Vegas. It features Kathy Kinney as Mimi Bobeck, Drew Carey as Drew Carey, Joely Fisher as Paige Clark, and Jeremy Piven as Spence Kovak.\", \"wikipage\": \"Coach (TV series)\"}]", "question": "Who played coach on the tv show coach?"}
{"text": "question: Most tds in one game by a player? context: wikipage: Comparisons between the National Football League and NCAA football text: Comparisons between the National Football League and NCAA football\n\nThe National Football League (NFL) and the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) are respectively the most popular professional and amateur football organizations in the United States. The National Football League was founded in 1920 and has since become the largest and most popular sport in the United States. The NFL has the highest average attendance of any sporting league in the world, with an average attendance of 66,960 persons per game during the 2011 NFL season. The NFL championship game, the Super Bowl, is among the biggest events in club sports worldwide. It is played between the champions of the National Football Conference (NFC) and the American Football Conference (AFC), and its winner is awarded the Vince Lombardi Trophy. Collegiate football ranks third in overall popularity in the United States, behind baseball and pro football. The NCAA, the largest collegiate organization, is divided into three Divisions: Division I, Division II and Division III. Division I football is further divided into two subdivisions: the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) and the Football Championship Subdivision (FCS). The champions of Division I-FCS, Division II and Division III are determined through playoff systems, and the Division I-FBS champion was determined through the Bowl Championship Series (BCS). Division I-FBS switched to a four-team playoff system in 2014. | wikipage: Hughie O'Reilly text: Half backs place forward with clearance \n7. Backs meet in coming forwards \n8. Always mark free kicks \n9. Never let the ball hop \n10. Never turn your back on the ball \n11. Two kicks are greater than one \n12. Get in front of your opponent \n13. When not in possession, get into position \n14. Keep up pressure \n15. Don't hesitate to shoot inside 30 yards \n16. Shoot for points, goals will follow \n17. Move into position for pass \n18. Full forwards remember half forwards \n19. Play ball on the ground \n20. Go forward to meet the ball \n21. Kick ball before being tackled \n22. Always play the ball \n23. Avoid clashing \n24. Keep trying \n25. Remember your opponent is getting it as hard as yourself \n26. Keep moving all during game and take deep breaths \n27. Get off the ground when about to receive a knock \n28. Go out and win but for God's sake, play the game", "answer": "[\"The highest number of touchdowns earned by one football player during a game is 6 for the NFL, and 11 for the NCAA. NLF players who earned 6 touchdowns in one game include Ernie Nevers in 1929, William Augustus \\\"Dub\\\" Jones in 1951, and Gale Sayers in 1965. In the National Collegiate Athletic Association, football player David Klingler set the record for earning the most touchdowns in one game.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Comparisons between the National Football League and NCAA football\\n\\nThe National Football League (NFL) and the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) are respectively the most popular professional and amateur football organizations in the United States. The National Football League was founded in 1920 and has since become the largest and most popular sport in the United States. The NFL has the highest average attendance of any sporting league in the world, with an average attendance of 66,960 persons per game during the 2011 NFL season. The NFL championship game, the Super Bowl, is among the biggest events in club sports worldwide. It is played between the champions of the National Football Conference (NFC) and the American Football Conference (AFC), and its winner is awarded the Vince Lombardi Trophy. Collegiate football ranks third in overall popularity in the United States, behind baseball and pro football. The NCAA, the largest collegiate organization, is divided into three Divisions: Division I, Division II and Division III. Division I football is further divided into two subdivisions: the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) and the Football Championship Subdivision (FCS). The champions of Division I-FCS, Division II and Division III are determined through playoff systems, and the Division I-FBS champion was determined through the Bowl Championship Series (BCS). Division I-FBS switched to a four-team playoff system in 2014.\", \"wikipage\": \"Comparisons between the National Football League and NCAA football\"}, {\"content\": \"Half backs place forward with clearance \\n7. Backs meet in coming forwards \\n8. Always mark free kicks \\n9. Never let the ball hop \\n10. Never turn your back on the ball \\n11. Two kicks are greater than one \\n12. Get in front of your opponent \\n13. When not in possession, get into position \\n14. Keep up pressure \\n15. Don't hesitate to shoot inside 30 yards \\n16. Shoot for points, goals will follow \\n17. Move into position for pass \\n18. Full forwards remember half forwards \\n19. Play ball on the ground \\n20. Go forward to meet the ball \\n21. Kick ball before being tackled \\n22. Always play the ball \\n23. Avoid clashing \\n24. Keep trying \\n25. Remember your opponent is getting it as hard as yourself \\n26. Keep moving all during game and take deep breaths \\n27. Get off the ground when about to receive a knock \\n28. Go out and win but for God's sake, play the game\", \"wikipage\": \"Hughie O'Reilly\"}]", "question": "Most tds in one game by a player?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the main person that introduced the social contract theory of government? context: wikipage: Social contract text: From this shared starting point, social contract theorists seek to demonstrate, in different ways, why a rational individual would voluntarily consent to give up their natural freedom to obtain the benefits of political order. Prominent of 17th- and 18th-century theorists of social contract and natural rights include Hugo Grotius (1625), Thomas Hobbes (1651), Samuel von Pufendorf (1673), John Locke (1689), Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1762), and Immanuel Kant (1797). Each solved the problem of political authority differently. Grotius posited that individual humans had natural rights. Thomas Hobbes famously said that in a \"state of nature\", human life would be \"solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short\". In the absence of political order and law, everyone would have unlimited natural freedoms, including the \"right to all things\" and thus the freedom to plunder, rape, and murder; there would be an endless \"war of all against all\" (\"bellum omnium contra omnes\"). To avoid this, free men contract with each other to establish political community (civil society) through a social contract in which they all gain security in return for subjecting themselves to an absolute sovereign, one man or an assembly of men. | wikipage: Social contract text: Locke argued that a government's legitimacy comes from the citizens' delegation to the government of their absolute right of violence (reserving the inalienable right of self-defense or \"self-preservation\"), along with elements of other rights (e.g. property will be liable to taxation) as necessary to achieve the goal of security through granting the state a monopoly of violence, whereby the government, as an impartial judge, may use the collective force of the populace to administer and enforce the law, rather than each man acting as his own judge, jury, and executioner\u2014the condition in the state of nature. Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712\u20131778), in his influential 1762 treatise \"The Social Contract\", outlined a different version of social contract theory, as the foundations of political rights based on unlimited popular sovereignty. Although Rousseau wrote that the British were perhaps at the time the freest people on earth, he did not approve of their representative government. Rousseau believed that liberty was possible only where there was direct rule by the people as a whole in lawmaking, where popular sovereignty was indivisible and inalienable. | wikipage: Thomas Hobbes text: Thomas Hobbes\n\nThomas Hobbes (; 5 April 1588 \u2013 4 December 1679), in some older texts Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, was an English philosopher who is considered one of the founders of modern political philosophy. Hobbes is best known for his 1651 book \"Leviathan\", which expounded an influential formulation of social contract theory. In addition to political philosophy, Hobbes also contributed to a diverse array of other fields, including history, jurisprudence, geometry, the physics of gases, theology, ethics, and general philosophy. Though on rational grounds a champion of absolutism for the sovereign, Hobbes also developed some of the fundamentals of European liberal thought: the right of the individual; the natural equality of all men; the artificial character of the political order (which led to the later distinction between civil society and the state); the view that all legitimate political power must be \"representative\" and based on the consent of the people; and a liberal interpretation of law that leaves people free to do whatever the law does not explicitly forbid. His understanding of humans as being matter and motion, obeying the same physical laws as other matter and motion, remains influential; and his account of human nature as self-interested cooperation, and of political communities as being based upon a \"social contract\" remains one of the major topics of political philosophy.", "answer": "[\"Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau were influential in the introduction of the social contract theory of government. Thomas Hobbes was an English philosopher and is considered to be one of the founders of modern political philosophy. Hobbes is best known for his 1651 book Leviathan, in which he expounds an influential formulation of social contract theory. Hobbes saw absolute government as the only alternative to the terrifying anarchy of a state of nature. John Locke was also an English philosopher, and his political theory was founded upon that of social contract. However, while Hobbes argued for near-absolute authority, Locke argued for inviolate freedom under law. John Locke's writings influenced Genevan philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Rousseau, however, outlined a different version of social-contract theory, where social-contract theory forms the foundations of political rights based on unlimited popular sovereignty.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"From this shared starting point, social contract theorists seek to demonstrate, in different ways, why a rational individual would voluntarily consent to give up their natural freedom to obtain the benefits of political order. Prominent of 17th- and 18th-century theorists of social contract and natural rights include Hugo Grotius (1625), Thomas Hobbes (1651), Samuel von Pufendorf (1673), John Locke (1689), Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1762), and Immanuel Kant (1797). Each solved the problem of political authority differently. Grotius posited that individual humans had natural rights. Thomas Hobbes famously said that in a \\\"state of nature\\\", human life would be \\\"solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short\\\". In the absence of political order and law, everyone would have unlimited natural freedoms, including the \\\"right to all things\\\" and thus the freedom to plunder, rape, and murder; there would be an endless \\\"war of all against all\\\" (\\\"bellum omnium contra omnes\\\"). To avoid this, free men contract with each other to establish political community (civil society) through a social contract in which they all gain security in return for subjecting themselves to an absolute sovereign, one man or an assembly of men.\", \"wikipage\": \"Social contract\"}, {\"content\": \"Locke argued that a government's legitimacy comes from the citizens' delegation to the government of their absolute right of violence (reserving the inalienable right of self-defense or \\\"self-preservation\\\"), along with elements of other rights (e.g. property will be liable to taxation) as necessary to achieve the goal of security through granting the state a monopoly of violence, whereby the government, as an impartial judge, may use the collective force of the populace to administer and enforce the law, rather than each man acting as his own judge, jury, and executioner\\u2014the condition in the state of nature. Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712\\u20131778), in his influential 1762 treatise \\\"The Social Contract\\\", outlined a different version of social contract theory, as the foundations of political rights based on unlimited popular sovereignty. Although Rousseau wrote that the British were perhaps at the time the freest people on earth, he did not approve of their representative government. Rousseau believed that liberty was possible only where there was direct rule by the people as a whole in lawmaking, where popular sovereignty was indivisible and inalienable.\", \"wikipage\": \"Social contract\"}, {\"content\": \"Thomas Hobbes\\n\\nThomas Hobbes (; 5 April 1588 \\u2013 4 December 1679), in some older texts Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, was an English philosopher who is considered one of the founders of modern political philosophy. Hobbes is best known for his 1651 book \\\"Leviathan\\\", which expounded an influential formulation of social contract theory. In addition to political philosophy, Hobbes also contributed to a diverse array of other fields, including history, jurisprudence, geometry, the physics of gases, theology, ethics, and general philosophy. Though on rational grounds a champion of absolutism for the sovereign, Hobbes also developed some of the fundamentals of European liberal thought: the right of the individual; the natural equality of all men; the artificial character of the political order (which led to the later distinction between civil society and the state); the view that all legitimate political power must be \\\"representative\\\" and based on the consent of the people; and a liberal interpretation of law that leaves people free to do whatever the law does not explicitly forbid. His understanding of humans as being matter and motion, obeying the same physical laws as other matter and motion, remains influential; and his account of human nature as self-interested cooperation, and of political communities as being based upon a \\\"social contract\\\" remains one of the major topics of political philosophy.\", \"wikipage\": \"Thomas Hobbes\"}]", "question": "Who was the main person that introduced the social contract theory of government?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the seven day battle civil war? context: wikipage: Seven Days Battles text: Seven Days Battles\n\nThe Seven Days Battles were a series of seven battles over seven days from June 25 to July 1, 1862, near Richmond, Virginia, during the American Civil War. Confederate General Robert E. Lee drove the invading Union Army of the Potomac, commanded by Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan, away from Richmond and into a retreat down the Virginia Peninsula. The series of battles is sometimes known erroneously as the Seven Days Campaign, but it was actually the culmination of the Peninsula Campaign, not a separate campaign in its own right. The Seven Days began on Wednesday, June 25, 1862, with a Union attack in the minor Battle of Oak Grove, but McClellan quickly lost the initiative as Lee began a series of attacks at Beaver Dam Creek (Mechanicsville) on June 26, Gaines's Mill on June 27, the minor actions at Garnett's and Golding's Farm on June 27 and 28, and the attack on the Union rear guard at Savage's Station on June 29. McClellan's Army of the Potomac continued its retreat toward the safety of Harrison's Landing on the James River. Lee's final opportunity to intercept the Union Army was at the Battle of Glendale on June 30, but poorly executed orders and the delay of Stonewall Jackson's troops allowed his enemy to escape to a strong defensive position on Malvern Hill. | wikipage: American Civil War text: The Confederates assumed that European countries were so dependent on \"King Cotton\" that they would intervene, but none did, and none recognized the new Confederate States of America. Hostilities began on April 12, 1861, when Confederate forces fired upon Fort Sumter. While in the Western Theater the Union made significant permanent gains, in the Eastern Theater, the battle was inconclusive from 1861\u20131862. Later, in 1863, Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which made ending slavery a war goal. To the west, by summer 1862 the Union destroyed the Confederate river navy, then much of their western armies, and seized New Orleans. The 1863 Union Siege of Vicksburg split the Confederacy in two at the Mississippi River. In 1863, Robert E. Lee's Confederate incursion north ended at the Battle of Gettysburg. Western successes led to Ulysses S. Grant's command of all Union armies in 1864. Inflicting an ever-tightening naval blockade of Confederate ports, the Union marshaled the resources and manpower to attack the Confederacy from all directions, leading to the fall of Atlanta to William T. Sherman and his march to the sea. The last significant battles raged around the Siege of Petersburg. Lee's escape attempt ended with his surrender at Appomattox Court House, on April 9, 1865.", "answer": "[\"The Seven Days Battles were a series of seven battles over seven days from June 25 to July 1, 1862, near Richmond, Virginia, during the American Civil War. Confederate General Robert E. Lee drove the invading Union Army of the Potomac, commanded by Major General George B. McClellan, away from Richmond and into a retreat down the Virginia Peninsula. The Confederate States of America led by Robert E. Lee were the victors of the battle.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Seven Days Battles\\n\\nThe Seven Days Battles were a series of seven battles over seven days from June 25 to July 1, 1862, near Richmond, Virginia, during the American Civil War. Confederate General Robert E. Lee drove the invading Union Army of the Potomac, commanded by Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan, away from Richmond and into a retreat down the Virginia Peninsula. The series of battles is sometimes known erroneously as the Seven Days Campaign, but it was actually the culmination of the Peninsula Campaign, not a separate campaign in its own right. The Seven Days began on Wednesday, June 25, 1862, with a Union attack in the minor Battle of Oak Grove, but McClellan quickly lost the initiative as Lee began a series of attacks at Beaver Dam Creek (Mechanicsville) on June 26, Gaines's Mill on June 27, the minor actions at Garnett's and Golding's Farm on June 27 and 28, and the attack on the Union rear guard at Savage's Station on June 29. McClellan's Army of the Potomac continued its retreat toward the safety of Harrison's Landing on the James River. Lee's final opportunity to intercept the Union Army was at the Battle of Glendale on June 30, but poorly executed orders and the delay of Stonewall Jackson's troops allowed his enemy to escape to a strong defensive position on Malvern Hill.\", \"wikipage\": \"Seven Days Battles\"}, {\"content\": \"The Confederates assumed that European countries were so dependent on \\\"King Cotton\\\" that they would intervene, but none did, and none recognized the new Confederate States of America. Hostilities began on April 12, 1861, when Confederate forces fired upon Fort Sumter. While in the Western Theater the Union made significant permanent gains, in the Eastern Theater, the battle was inconclusive from 1861\\u20131862. Later, in 1863, Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which made ending slavery a war goal. To the west, by summer 1862 the Union destroyed the Confederate river navy, then much of their western armies, and seized New Orleans. The 1863 Union Siege of Vicksburg split the Confederacy in two at the Mississippi River. In 1863, Robert E. Lee's Confederate incursion north ended at the Battle of Gettysburg. Western successes led to Ulysses S. Grant's command of all Union armies in 1864. Inflicting an ever-tightening naval blockade of Confederate ports, the Union marshaled the resources and manpower to attack the Confederacy from all directions, leading to the fall of Atlanta to William T. Sherman and his march to the sea. The last significant battles raged around the Siege of Petersburg. Lee's escape attempt ended with his surrender at Appomattox Court House, on April 9, 1865.\", \"wikipage\": \"American Civil War\"}]", "question": "Who won the seven day battle civil war?"}
{"text": "question: Who writes the headlines to a news story? context: wikipage: Headline text: Headline\n\nThe headline is the text indicating the nature of the article below it. The large type \"front page headline\" did not come into use until the late 19th century when increased competition between newspapers led to the use of attention-getting headlines. It is sometimes termed a news \"hed\", a deliberate misspelling that dates from production flow during hot type days, to notify the composing room that a written note from an editor concerned a headline and should not be set in type. Headlines in English often use a set of grammatical rules known as headlinese, designed to meet stringent space requirements by, for example, leaving out forms of the verb \"to be\" and choosing short verbs like \"eye\" over longer synonyms like \"consider\". A headline's purpose is to quickly and briefly draw attention to the story. It is generally written by a copy editor, but may also be written by the writer, the page layout designer, or other editors. The most important story on the front page above the fold may have a larger headline if the story is unusually important. \"The New York Times\"'s 21 July 1969 front page stated, for example, that \"MEN WALK ON MOON\", with the four words in gigantic size spread from the left to right edges of the page.", "answer": "[\"The headline of an article is the text that indicates the article's nature and its purpose is to quickly and briefly draw attention to the story. The headline of a news story is generally written by a copy editor, but when the copy editor doesn't write it, it may instead be written by the writer, the page layout designer, or other editors.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Headline\\n\\nThe headline is the text indicating the nature of the article below it. The large type \\\"front page headline\\\" did not come into use until the late 19th century when increased competition between newspapers led to the use of attention-getting headlines. It is sometimes termed a news \\\"hed\\\", a deliberate misspelling that dates from production flow during hot type days, to notify the composing room that a written note from an editor concerned a headline and should not be set in type. Headlines in English often use a set of grammatical rules known as headlinese, designed to meet stringent space requirements by, for example, leaving out forms of the verb \\\"to be\\\" and choosing short verbs like \\\"eye\\\" over longer synonyms like \\\"consider\\\". A headline's purpose is to quickly and briefly draw attention to the story. It is generally written by a copy editor, but may also be written by the writer, the page layout designer, or other editors. The most important story on the front page above the fold may have a larger headline if the story is unusually important. \\\"The New York Times\\\"'s 21 July 1969 front page stated, for example, that \\\"MEN WALK ON MOON\\\", with the four words in gigantic size spread from the left to right edges of the page.\", \"wikipage\": \"Headline\"}]", "question": "Who writes the headlines to a news story?"}
{"text": "question: What's the name of the pittsburgh steelers coach? context: wikipage: Pittsburgh Steelers text: The Steelers have had 16 coaches through their history. They have cycled through the least amount of head coaches in the modern NFL history. Their first coach was Forrest Douds, who coached them to a 3\u20136\u20132 record in 1933. Chuck Noll had the longest term as head coach with the Steelers; he is one of only four coaches to coach a single NFL team for 23 years. Hired prior to the 2007 season, the Steelers current coach is Mike Tomlin. Source:\nSource:\nAs of 2006, the Steelers' flagship radio stations were WDVE 102.5 FM and WBGG 970 AM. Both stations are owned by iHeartMedia. Games are also available on 51 radio stations in Pennsylvania, Western Maryland, Ohio, and Northern West Virginia. The announcers are Bill Hillgrove and Tunch Ilkin. Craig Wolfley is the sideline reporter. Myron Cope, the longtime color analyst and inventor of the \"Terrible Towel\", retired after the 2004 season, and died in 2008. Pre-season games not shown on one of the national broadcasters are seen on CBS O&O KDKA-TV, channel 2; sister CW O&O WPCW, channel 19; and AT&T SportsNet Pittsburgh. | wikipage: Keith Butler (American football) text: Keith Butler (American football)\n\nJohn Keith Butler (born May 16, 1956) is an American football coach who is the defensive coordinator of the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL). He played for the NFL's Seattle Seahawks for ten years and retired after the 1987 season. Butler played college football at Memphis State University (University of Memphis since 1994), starting for three years at inside linebacker under head coach Richard Williamson. He had 384 career tackles and seven interceptions, leading the Tigers in tackles during his junior and senior seasons. Butler was named an AP All-American in his senior year, and played in the Senior Bowl and the Blue-Gray All-Star Game. Butler was the 36th selection in the 1978 NFL Draft, taken by the Seattle Seahawks in the second round. He started 132 of 146 games in his ten-year career, and finished with 813 tackles (ranking second on the Seahawks' all-time tackles list). Butler began his coaching career at his alma mater in 1990, coaching linebackers and later expanding his role to cover defensive ends and special teams by 1997. He was the architect of a surprise 3-4 defensive scheme which led to Memphis' shocking 1996 upset of the #6 Tennessee Volunteers, led by junior quarterback Peyton Manning. He then moved to Arkansas State in 1998 to serve as defensive coordinator and linebackers coach. | wikipage: Randy Fichtner text: Randy Fichtner\n\nRandy Fichtner (born November 7, 1963) is an American football coach who is the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach for the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL). Fichtner, a native of Cleveland, Ohio, was a standout football player at Meadville Area Senior High School. He chose to attend Purdue University, playing defensive back for the Boilermakers. His father is Ross Fichtner, who played quarterback for Purdue, and then played defensive back for the Cleveland Browns. Fichtner began his coaching career as a graduate assistant, serving with Michigan, USC, UNLV, and Memphis from 1986\u20131987, 1988, 1989, and 1990\u20131993 respectively. He earned the position of wide receivers coach and recruiting director at Purdue in 1994, serving for two years before moving to Arkansas State to become the offensive coordinator from 1997\u20132001. Under Fichtner's tutelage, former CFL quarterback Cleo Lemon flourished, setting numerous school records for passing and total offense. Fichtner returned to Memphis in 2001 to serve as offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach, instituting a new, highly effective spread offense that set school records for total offense.", "answer": "[\"Mike Tomlin has been the head coach of the Pittsburgh Steelers since the 2007. John Keith Butler, the team's defensive coordinator, is a former Seahawks player who began coaching for the Steelers in 2003 and was promoted to his current role in 2015. The offensive coordinator Randy Fichtner joined the Steelers in 2007 and was promoted to his current role in 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Steelers have had 16 coaches through their history. They have cycled through the least amount of head coaches in the modern NFL history. Their first coach was Forrest Douds, who coached them to a 3\\u20136\\u20132 record in 1933. Chuck Noll had the longest term as head coach with the Steelers; he is one of only four coaches to coach a single NFL team for 23 years. Hired prior to the 2007 season, the Steelers current coach is Mike Tomlin. Source:\\nSource:\\nAs of 2006, the Steelers' flagship radio stations were WDVE 102.5 FM and WBGG 970 AM. Both stations are owned by iHeartMedia. Games are also available on 51 radio stations in Pennsylvania, Western Maryland, Ohio, and Northern West Virginia. The announcers are Bill Hillgrove and Tunch Ilkin. Craig Wolfley is the sideline reporter. Myron Cope, the longtime color analyst and inventor of the \\\"Terrible Towel\\\", retired after the 2004 season, and died in 2008. Pre-season games not shown on one of the national broadcasters are seen on CBS O&O KDKA-TV, channel 2; sister CW O&O WPCW, channel 19; and AT&T SportsNet Pittsburgh.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pittsburgh Steelers\"}, {\"content\": \"Keith Butler (American football)\\n\\nJohn Keith Butler (born May 16, 1956) is an American football coach who is the defensive coordinator of the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL). He played for the NFL's Seattle Seahawks for ten years and retired after the 1987 season. Butler played college football at Memphis State University (University of Memphis since 1994), starting for three years at inside linebacker under head coach Richard Williamson. He had 384 career tackles and seven interceptions, leading the Tigers in tackles during his junior and senior seasons. Butler was named an AP All-American in his senior year, and played in the Senior Bowl and the Blue-Gray All-Star Game. Butler was the 36th selection in the 1978 NFL Draft, taken by the Seattle Seahawks in the second round. He started 132 of 146 games in his ten-year career, and finished with 813 tackles (ranking second on the Seahawks' all-time tackles list). Butler began his coaching career at his alma mater in 1990, coaching linebackers and later expanding his role to cover defensive ends and special teams by 1997. He was the architect of a surprise 3-4 defensive scheme which led to Memphis' shocking 1996 upset of the #6 Tennessee Volunteers, led by junior quarterback Peyton Manning. He then moved to Arkansas State in 1998 to serve as defensive coordinator and linebackers coach.\", \"wikipage\": \"Keith Butler (American football)\"}, {\"content\": \"Randy Fichtner\\n\\nRandy Fichtner (born November 7, 1963) is an American football coach who is the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach for the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL). Fichtner, a native of Cleveland, Ohio, was a standout football player at Meadville Area Senior High School. He chose to attend Purdue University, playing defensive back for the Boilermakers. His father is Ross Fichtner, who played quarterback for Purdue, and then played defensive back for the Cleveland Browns. Fichtner began his coaching career as a graduate assistant, serving with Michigan, USC, UNLV, and Memphis from 1986\\u20131987, 1988, 1989, and 1990\\u20131993 respectively. He earned the position of wide receivers coach and recruiting director at Purdue in 1994, serving for two years before moving to Arkansas State to become the offensive coordinator from 1997\\u20132001. Under Fichtner's tutelage, former CFL quarterback Cleo Lemon flourished, setting numerous school records for passing and total offense. Fichtner returned to Memphis in 2001 to serve as offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach, instituting a new, highly effective spread offense that set school records for total offense.\", \"wikipage\": \"Randy Fichtner\"}]", "question": "What's the name of the pittsburgh steelers coach?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the parent company of dunkin donuts? context: wikipage: Dunkin' Brands text: Dunkin' Brands\n\nDunkin' Brands Group, Inc. is an American restaurant holding company which runs two chains of fast-food restaurants: Dunkin' Donuts and Baskin-Robbins. It is headquartered in Canton, Massachusetts. In 1973, British food company J. Lyons and Co. purchased Baskin-Robbins from United Brands. J. Lyons and Co. then merged with Allied Breweries, becoming Allied-Lyons in 1978. Allied-Lyons acquired Dunkin' Donuts in 1990. The same year, Allied-Lyons acquired Mister Donut. In 1994, Allied-Lyons merged with Pedro Domecq S.A., becoming Allied Domecq. The restaurant operations were merged under a subsidiary named Allied Domecq Quick Service Restaurants. In 1997, Togo's was acquired by Allied Domecq. In 2004, Allied Domecq Quick Service Restaurants was renamed Dunkin' Brands, Inc..\n\nOn December 12, 2005, Pernod Ricard, which had just taken control of Allied Domecq, announced the sale of Dunkin' Brands to a consortium of private equity firms consisting of Bain Capital, The Carlyle Group and Thomas H. Lee Partners for $2.425 billion in cash. Dunkin' Brands, Inc. was renamed Dunkin' Brands Group, Inc. after the transaction. | wikipage: Allied Domecq text: Allied Domecq\n\nAllied Domecq PLC was an international company, headquartered in Bristol, United Kingdom, that operated spirits, wine, and quick service restaurant businesses. It was once a FTSE 100 Index constituent but has been acquired by Pernod Ricard. Allied Domecq was the result of a 1994 merger between Allied Lyons and Pedro Domecq S.A. Allied Lyons itself was the result of a 1978 merger between Allied Breweries and the food and catering group J. Lyons and Co. In early 2005, a takeover bid for the company was launched by French-based rival Pernod Ricard S.A. Pernod Ricard successfully completed acquisition on 26 July 2005 and sold off the overlapping spirits brands to U.S.-based competitor Fortune Brands and British-based multinational Diageo. On 12 December 2005, Pernod Ricard announced that it had agreed to sell the restaurant businesses (Dunkin' Brands) to a consortium of three US private equity firms (Thomas H. Lee Partners, the Carlyle Group and Bain Capital LLP) for $2.43 billion. The closing of the sale occurred on 1 March 2006. Allied Domecq's spirits division operated a combination of nine core global brands, plus a selection of local market leaders. Their product portfolio included:\n\n\nBrands acquired by Fortune Brands:", "answer": "[\"Dunkin' Donuts LLC is an American multinational coffee and doughnut company, as well as a quick service restaurant, that was founded by William Rosenberg in Quincy, Massachusetts, in 1950. In 1990, the chain was acquired by Baskin-Robbins's holding company Allied Lyons, which was involved in a merger with Pedro Domecq and later became known as Allied Domecq. Under the parent company Allied Lyons, the Mister Donut chain was acquired and the conversion of that chain to Dunkin Donuts facilitated the brand's growth in North America. Dunkin and Baskin-Robbins eventually became subsidiaries of parent company Dunkin Brands in 2004, until being purchased by Inspire Brands on December 15, 2020.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Dunkin' Brands\\n\\nDunkin' Brands Group, Inc. is an American restaurant holding company which runs two chains of fast-food restaurants: Dunkin' Donuts and Baskin-Robbins. It is headquartered in Canton, Massachusetts. In 1973, British food company J. Lyons and Co. purchased Baskin-Robbins from United Brands. J. Lyons and Co. then merged with Allied Breweries, becoming Allied-Lyons in 1978. Allied-Lyons acquired Dunkin' Donuts in 1990. The same year, Allied-Lyons acquired Mister Donut. In 1994, Allied-Lyons merged with Pedro Domecq S.A., becoming Allied Domecq. The restaurant operations were merged under a subsidiary named Allied Domecq Quick Service Restaurants. In 1997, Togo's was acquired by Allied Domecq. In 2004, Allied Domecq Quick Service Restaurants was renamed Dunkin' Brands, Inc..\\n\\nOn December 12, 2005, Pernod Ricard, which had just taken control of Allied Domecq, announced the sale of Dunkin' Brands to a consortium of private equity firms consisting of Bain Capital, The Carlyle Group and Thomas H. Lee Partners for $2.425 billion in cash. Dunkin' Brands, Inc. was renamed Dunkin' Brands Group, Inc. after the transaction.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dunkin' Brands\"}, {\"content\": \"Allied Domecq\\n\\nAllied Domecq PLC was an international company, headquartered in Bristol, United Kingdom, that operated spirits, wine, and quick service restaurant businesses. It was once a FTSE 100 Index constituent but has been acquired by Pernod Ricard. Allied Domecq was the result of a 1994 merger between Allied Lyons and Pedro Domecq S.A. Allied Lyons itself was the result of a 1978 merger between Allied Breweries and the food and catering group J. Lyons and Co. In early 2005, a takeover bid for the company was launched by French-based rival Pernod Ricard S.A. Pernod Ricard successfully completed acquisition on 26 July 2005 and sold off the overlapping spirits brands to U.S.-based competitor Fortune Brands and British-based multinational Diageo. On 12 December 2005, Pernod Ricard announced that it had agreed to sell the restaurant businesses (Dunkin' Brands) to a consortium of three US private equity firms (Thomas H. Lee Partners, the Carlyle Group and Bain Capital LLP) for $2.43 billion. The closing of the sale occurred on 1 March 2006. Allied Domecq's spirits division operated a combination of nine core global brands, plus a selection of local market leaders. Their product portfolio included:\\n\\n\\nBrands acquired by Fortune Brands:\", \"wikipage\": \"Allied Domecq\"}]", "question": "Who is the parent company of dunkin donuts?"}
{"text": "question: When did the book of acts take place? context: wikipage: Acts of the Apostles text: He was educated, a man of means, probably urban, and someone who respected manual work, although not a worker himself; this is significant, because more high-brow writers of the time looked down on the artisans and small business people who made up the early church of Paul and were presumably Luke's audience. While no proposed date for the composition of Acts is universally accepted, the most common scholarly position is to date Luke\u2013Acts to 80-90 AD, on the grounds that it uses Mark as a source, looks back on the destruction of Jerusalem, and does not show any awareness of the letters of Paul (which began circulating late in the first century). The earliest possible date for the composition of Acts is set by the events with which it ends, Paul's imprisonment in Rome c.63 AD, but such an early dating is a minority position. The last possible date would be set by its first definite citation by another author, but there is no unanimity on this; some scholars find echoes of Acts in a work from c. 95 AD called I Clement, while others see no indisputable citation until the middle of the 2nd century. A minority of scholars, necessarily in the latter camp, conclude that Acts dates to the 2nd century, believing that it shows awareness of the letters of Paul, the works of Josephus, or the writings of Marcion. | wikipage: Acts of the Apostles text: Acts of the Apostles\n\nActs of the Apostles (, \"Pr\u00e1xeis t\u00f4n Apost\u00f3l\u014dn\"; ), often referred to simply as Acts, is the fifth book of the New Testament; it tells of the founding of the Christian church and the spread of its message to the Roman Empire. Acts and the Gospel of Luke make up a two-part work, Luke\u2013Acts, by the same anonymous author, usually dated to around 80\u201390 AD. The first part, the Gospel of Luke, tells how God fulfilled his plan for the world's salvation through the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus of Nazareth, the promised Messiah. Acts continues the story of Christianity in the 1st century, beginning with Jesus's ascension to Heaven. The early chapters, set in Jerusalem, describe the Day of Pentecost (the coming of the Holy Spirit) and the growth of the church in Jerusalem. Initially, the Jews are receptive to the Christian message, but soon they turn against the followers of Jesus. Rejected by the Jews, under the guidance of the Apostle Peter the message is taken to the Gentiles. The later chapters tell of Paul's conversion, his mission in Asia Minor and the Aegean, and finally his imprisonment in Rome, where, as the book ends, he awaits trial.", "answer": "[\"The Book of Acts, also known as The Acts of the Apostles or simply Acts, took place in 80-90 AD according to most scholars. This theory is based on the grounds that Acts uses Mark as a source, looks back on the destruction of Jerusalem, and does not show any awareness of the letters of Paul, which began circulating late in the first century. The earliest possible date for the composition of Acts is set by the events with which it ends, Paul's imprisonment in Rome c. 63 AD, but such an early dating is a minority position.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"He was educated, a man of means, probably urban, and someone who respected manual work, although not a worker himself; this is significant, because more high-brow writers of the time looked down on the artisans and small business people who made up the early church of Paul and were presumably Luke's audience. While no proposed date for the composition of Acts is universally accepted, the most common scholarly position is to date Luke\\u2013Acts to 80-90 AD, on the grounds that it uses Mark as a source, looks back on the destruction of Jerusalem, and does not show any awareness of the letters of Paul (which began circulating late in the first century). The earliest possible date for the composition of Acts is set by the events with which it ends, Paul's imprisonment in Rome c.63 AD, but such an early dating is a minority position. The last possible date would be set by its first definite citation by another author, but there is no unanimity on this; some scholars find echoes of Acts in a work from c. 95 AD called I Clement, while others see no indisputable citation until the middle of the 2nd century. A minority of scholars, necessarily in the latter camp, conclude that Acts dates to the 2nd century, believing that it shows awareness of the letters of Paul, the works of Josephus, or the writings of Marcion.\", \"wikipage\": \"Acts of the Apostles\"}, {\"content\": \"Acts of the Apostles\\n\\nActs of the Apostles (, \\\"Pr\\u00e1xeis t\\u00f4n Apost\\u00f3l\\u014dn\\\"; ), often referred to simply as Acts, is the fifth book of the New Testament; it tells of the founding of the Christian church and the spread of its message to the Roman Empire. Acts and the Gospel of Luke make up a two-part work, Luke\\u2013Acts, by the same anonymous author, usually dated to around 80\\u201390 AD. The first part, the Gospel of Luke, tells how God fulfilled his plan for the world's salvation through the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus of Nazareth, the promised Messiah. Acts continues the story of Christianity in the 1st century, beginning with Jesus's ascension to Heaven. The early chapters, set in Jerusalem, describe the Day of Pentecost (the coming of the Holy Spirit) and the growth of the church in Jerusalem. Initially, the Jews are receptive to the Christian message, but soon they turn against the followers of Jesus. Rejected by the Jews, under the guidance of the Apostle Peter the message is taken to the Gentiles. The later chapters tell of Paul's conversion, his mission in Asia Minor and the Aegean, and finally his imprisonment in Rome, where, as the book ends, he awaits trial.\", \"wikipage\": \"Acts of the Apostles\"}]", "question": "When did the book of acts take place?"}
{"text": "question: Who appoints the chairman of the finance commission? context: wikipage: Finance Commission text: Finance Commission\n\nThe First Finance Commission (IAST: \"Vitta \u0100yoga\") was established by the President of India in 1951 under \"Article 280\" of the Indian Constitution. It was formed to define the financial relations between the central government of India and the individual state governments. The Finance Commission (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1951 additionally defines the terms of qualification, appointment and disqualification, the term, eligibility and powers of the Finance Commission. As per the Constitution, the Commission is appointed every five years and consists of a chairman and four other members. Since the institution of the First Finance Commission, stark changes in the macroeconomic situation of the Indian economy have led to major changes in the Finance Commission's recommendations over the years. There have been fifteen commissions to date. The most recent was constituted in 2017 and is chaired by N. K.Singh, a former member of the Planning Commission. As a federal nation, India suffers from both vertical and horizontal fiscal imbalances. Vertical imbalances between the central and state governments result from states incurring expenditures disproportionate to their sources of revenue, in the process of fulfilling their responsibilities. However, states are better able to gauge the needs and concerns of their inhabitants and therefore more efficient at addressing them. Horizontal imbalances among state governments result from differing historical backgrounds or resource endowments, and can widen over time. | wikipage: 2017 Indian presidential election text: 2017 Indian presidential election\n\nA presidential election was held in India on 17 July 2017 with the votes counted and the results announced on 20 July 2017. Ram Nath Kovind became 14th President of India. President Pranab Mukherjee, whose term of office was due to expire on 24 July 2017, declined to seek re-election due to health concerns. Governor of Bihar Ram Nath Kovind of the Bharatiya Janata Party had the backing of the governing National Democratic Alliance coalition, and went up against opposition candidate Meira Kumar of the Indian National Congress in the vote. Kovind secured roughly two thirds of the votes from the electoral college of elected members of federal, state and union territory legislatures and was elected to a five-year term as President. Kovind's term of office began on 25 July 2017. There was initial speculation that the incumbent, Pranab Mukherjee, would seek re-election. However, he decided not to run again in 2017, meaning that his term in office ended on 24 July 2017. The President of India is indirectly elected by an electoral college consisting of the elected members of both houses of parliament, the elected members of the Legislative assemblies of the 29 states and the elected members of the legislative assemblies of the Union Territories of Delhi and Puducherry. As of 2017, the electoral college comprises 777 MPs and 4,120 MLAs. | wikipage: President of India text: The Indian parliament has enacted the law\u2014\"The President (Discharge of Functions) Act, 1969\" \u2014 for the discharge of the functions of the president when vacancies occur in the offices of the president and of the vice-president simultaneously, owing to removal, death, resignation of the incumbent or otherwise. In such an eventuality, the chief justice\u2014or in his absence, the senior most judge of the Supreme Court of India available\u2014discharges the functions of the president until a newly elected President enters upon his office or a newly elected Vice-president begins to act as President under Article 65 of the constitution, whichever is the earlier. For example, in 1969, when President Zakir Husain died in Office, Vice-President V. V. Giri served as the acting President of India. However, later, V.V Giri resigned from both posts (Acting President of India and Vice-President of India) as he became a candidate in the 1969 Presidential election in India. In this event, the then Chief Justice of India, Justice Mohammad Hidayatullah served as the acting President of India until the next President was elected. The President's role as defender of the constitution and the powers as Head of State, especially in relation to those exercised by the prime minister as leader of the government, have changed over time.", "answer": "[\"The Finance Commissions are commissions periodically constituted by the President of India under Article 280 of the Indian Constitution to define the financial relations between the central government of India and the individual state governments. From 2007 to 2012, President Pratibha Devisingh Patil appointed the Chairman of the Finance Commission. From 2012 to 2017, President Pranab Mukherjee appointed the Chairman of the Finance Commission. After 2017, President Ram Nath Kovind appointed the Chairman of the Finance Commission.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Finance Commission\\n\\nThe First Finance Commission (IAST: \\\"Vitta \\u0100yoga\\\") was established by the President of India in 1951 under \\\"Article 280\\\" of the Indian Constitution. It was formed to define the financial relations between the central government of India and the individual state governments. The Finance Commission (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1951 additionally defines the terms of qualification, appointment and disqualification, the term, eligibility and powers of the Finance Commission. As per the Constitution, the Commission is appointed every five years and consists of a chairman and four other members. Since the institution of the First Finance Commission, stark changes in the macroeconomic situation of the Indian economy have led to major changes in the Finance Commission's recommendations over the years. There have been fifteen commissions to date. The most recent was constituted in 2017 and is chaired by N. K.Singh, a former member of the Planning Commission. As a federal nation, India suffers from both vertical and horizontal fiscal imbalances. Vertical imbalances between the central and state governments result from states incurring expenditures disproportionate to their sources of revenue, in the process of fulfilling their responsibilities. However, states are better able to gauge the needs and concerns of their inhabitants and therefore more efficient at addressing them. Horizontal imbalances among state governments result from differing historical backgrounds or resource endowments, and can widen over time.\", \"wikipage\": \"Finance Commission\"}, {\"content\": \"2017 Indian presidential election\\n\\nA presidential election was held in India on 17 July 2017 with the votes counted and the results announced on 20 July 2017. Ram Nath Kovind became 14th President of India. President Pranab Mukherjee, whose term of office was due to expire on 24 July 2017, declined to seek re-election due to health concerns. Governor of Bihar Ram Nath Kovind of the Bharatiya Janata Party had the backing of the governing National Democratic Alliance coalition, and went up against opposition candidate Meira Kumar of the Indian National Congress in the vote. Kovind secured roughly two thirds of the votes from the electoral college of elected members of federal, state and union territory legislatures and was elected to a five-year term as President. Kovind's term of office began on 25 July 2017. There was initial speculation that the incumbent, Pranab Mukherjee, would seek re-election. However, he decided not to run again in 2017, meaning that his term in office ended on 24 July 2017. The President of India is indirectly elected by an electoral college consisting of the elected members of both houses of parliament, the elected members of the Legislative assemblies of the 29 states and the elected members of the legislative assemblies of the Union Territories of Delhi and Puducherry. As of 2017, the electoral college comprises 777 MPs and 4,120 MLAs.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 Indian presidential election\"}, {\"content\": \"The Indian parliament has enacted the law\\u2014\\\"The President (Discharge of Functions) Act, 1969\\\" \\u2014 for the discharge of the functions of the president when vacancies occur in the offices of the president and of the vice-president simultaneously, owing to removal, death, resignation of the incumbent or otherwise. In such an eventuality, the chief justice\\u2014or in his absence, the senior most judge of the Supreme Court of India available\\u2014discharges the functions of the president until a newly elected President enters upon his office or a newly elected Vice-president begins to act as President under Article 65 of the constitution, whichever is the earlier. For example, in 1969, when President Zakir Husain died in Office, Vice-President V. V. Giri served as the acting President of India. However, later, V.V Giri resigned from both posts (Acting President of India and Vice-President of India) as he became a candidate in the 1969 Presidential election in India. In this event, the then Chief Justice of India, Justice Mohammad Hidayatullah served as the acting President of India until the next President was elected. The President's role as defender of the constitution and the powers as Head of State, especially in relation to those exercised by the prime minister as leader of the government, have changed over time.\", \"wikipage\": \"President of India\"}]", "question": "Who appoints the chairman of the finance commission?"}
{"text": "question: What date did the second world war end? context: wikipage: Victory over Japan Day text: Victory over Japan Day\n\nVictory over Japan Day (also known as V-J Day, Victory in the Pacific Day, or V-P Day) is the day on which Imperial Japan surrendered in World War II, in effect bringing the war to an end. The term has been applied to both of the days on which the initial announcement of Japan's surrender was made \u2013 to the afternoon of August 15, 1945, in Japan, and because of time zone differences, to August 14, 1945 (when it was announced in the United States and the rest of the Americas and Eastern Pacific Islands) \u2013 as well as to September 2, 1945, when the signing of the surrender document occurred, officially ending World War II. August 15 is the official V-J Day for the UK, while the official US commemoration is September 2. The name, V-J Day, had been selected by the Allies after they named V-E Day for the victory in Europe. On September 2, 1945, a formal surrender ceremony was performed in Tokyo Bay, Japan, aboard the battleship USS \"Missouri\". In Japan, August 15 usually is known as the ; the official name for the day, however, is . This official name was adopted in 1982 by an ordinance issued by the Japanese government. On August 6 and 9, 1945, the United States dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, respectively. | wikipage: Victory in Europe Day text: Victory in Europe Day\n\nVictory in Europe Day, generally known as V-E Day, VE Day or simply V Day, was celebrated on 8 May 1945 to mark the formal acceptance by the Allies of World War II of Nazi Germany's unconditional surrender of its armed forces. The formal surrender of the German forces occupying the Channel Islands did not occur until the following day, 9 May 1945. It thus marked the end of World War II in Europe. The term VE Day existed as early as September 1944, in anticipation of victory. On 30 April 1945, Adolf Hitler, the Nazi leader, committed suicide during the Battle of Berlin. Germany's surrender, therefore, was authorized by his successor, \"Reichspr\u00e4sident\" Karl D\u00f6nitz. The administration headed by D\u00f6nitz was known as the Flensburg Government. The preliminary act of military surrender was signed on 7 May in Reims, France, and the final document was signed on 8 May in Berlin, Germany. The former Soviet Union, Serbia, Israel, and Eastern Bloc countries have historically celebrated the end of World War II on 9 May. In Ukraine since 2015, 8 May is designated as a day of Remembrance and Reconciliation, but it is not a public holiday. Upon the defeat of Germany, celebrations erupted throughout the western world. From Moscow to Los Angeles, people celebrated. | wikipage: Camp Las Casas text: The American participation in the Second World War came to an end in Europe on May 8, 1945 when the western Allies celebrated \"V-E Day\" (Victory in Europe Day) upon Germany's surrender, and in the Asian theater on August 14, 1945 \"V-J Day\" (Victory over Japan Day) when the Japanese surrendered by signing the Japanese Instrument of Surrender. On October 27, 1945, the 65th Infantry, which had participated in the battles of Naples\u2013Fogis, Rome\u2013Arno, central Europe, and of the Rhineland, sailed home from France. Arriving at Puerto Rico on November 9, 1945, they were received by the local population as national heroes and given a victorious reception at the Military Terminal of Camp Buchanan. Afterwards, the Regiment returned to Camp Las Casas. After the war the United States reduced its military force and Camp Las Casas closed in 1946. In 1950, a public housing project named Residencial Las Casas was built in the area where the camp once stood. Among the notable people whose actions at one time or another have been linked to Camp Las Casa were the following:\n\n\nOther military articles related to Puerto Rico:", "answer": "[\"Most countries in Europe recognize the date the second World War ended, also known as Victory in Europe Day, or V-E Day for short, as 8 May 1945. Israel and several former Soviet bloc countries recognize 9 May 1945 as Victory Day, so it is said World War II ended on 8 or 9 May 1945. Japan actually surrendered on August 15, 1945, but because of time zone differences, the US recognized it as August 14, 1945. Then, on September 2, 1945, Japan signed surrender documents, officially ending World War II.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Victory over Japan Day\\n\\nVictory over Japan Day (also known as V-J Day, Victory in the Pacific Day, or V-P Day) is the day on which Imperial Japan surrendered in World War II, in effect bringing the war to an end. The term has been applied to both of the days on which the initial announcement of Japan's surrender was made \\u2013 to the afternoon of August 15, 1945, in Japan, and because of time zone differences, to August 14, 1945 (when it was announced in the United States and the rest of the Americas and Eastern Pacific Islands) \\u2013 as well as to September 2, 1945, when the signing of the surrender document occurred, officially ending World War II. August 15 is the official V-J Day for the UK, while the official US commemoration is September 2. The name, V-J Day, had been selected by the Allies after they named V-E Day for the victory in Europe. On September 2, 1945, a formal surrender ceremony was performed in Tokyo Bay, Japan, aboard the battleship USS \\\"Missouri\\\". In Japan, August 15 usually is known as the ; the official name for the day, however, is . This official name was adopted in 1982 by an ordinance issued by the Japanese government. On August 6 and 9, 1945, the United States dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, respectively.\", \"wikipage\": \"Victory over Japan Day\"}, {\"content\": \"Victory in Europe Day\\n\\nVictory in Europe Day, generally known as V-E Day, VE Day or simply V Day, was celebrated on 8 May 1945 to mark the formal acceptance by the Allies of World War II of Nazi Germany's unconditional surrender of its armed forces. The formal surrender of the German forces occupying the Channel Islands did not occur until the following day, 9 May 1945. It thus marked the end of World War II in Europe. The term VE Day existed as early as September 1944, in anticipation of victory. On 30 April 1945, Adolf Hitler, the Nazi leader, committed suicide during the Battle of Berlin. Germany's surrender, therefore, was authorized by his successor, \\\"Reichspr\\u00e4sident\\\" Karl D\\u00f6nitz. The administration headed by D\\u00f6nitz was known as the Flensburg Government. The preliminary act of military surrender was signed on 7 May in Reims, France, and the final document was signed on 8 May in Berlin, Germany. The former Soviet Union, Serbia, Israel, and Eastern Bloc countries have historically celebrated the end of World War II on 9 May. In Ukraine since 2015, 8 May is designated as a day of Remembrance and Reconciliation, but it is not a public holiday. Upon the defeat of Germany, celebrations erupted throughout the western world. From Moscow to Los Angeles, people celebrated.\", \"wikipage\": \"Victory in Europe Day\"}, {\"content\": \"The American participation in the Second World War came to an end in Europe on May 8, 1945 when the western Allies celebrated \\\"V-E Day\\\" (Victory in Europe Day) upon Germany's surrender, and in the Asian theater on August 14, 1945 \\\"V-J Day\\\" (Victory over Japan Day) when the Japanese surrendered by signing the Japanese Instrument of Surrender. On October 27, 1945, the 65th Infantry, which had participated in the battles of Naples\\u2013Fogis, Rome\\u2013Arno, central Europe, and of the Rhineland, sailed home from France. Arriving at Puerto Rico on November 9, 1945, they were received by the local population as national heroes and given a victorious reception at the Military Terminal of Camp Buchanan. Afterwards, the Regiment returned to Camp Las Casas. After the war the United States reduced its military force and Camp Las Casas closed in 1946. In 1950, a public housing project named Residencial Las Casas was built in the area where the camp once stood. Among the notable people whose actions at one time or another have been linked to Camp Las Casa were the following:\\n\\n\\nOther military articles related to Puerto Rico:\", \"wikipage\": \"Camp Las Casas\"}]", "question": "What date did the second world war end?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings standing in the hall of fame? context: wikipage: Hall of Fame (song) text: Hall of Fame (song)\n\n\"Hall of Fame\" is a song by Irish pop rock band The Script. It is the lead single from their third studio album \"#3\". The track features American hip-hop artist will.i.am of The Black Eyed Peas. The track was given its first radio play on Capital on 23 July 2012. Written and co-produced by the band, the song is about following dreams and making an impact on the world. The song has been licensed for use in various media since its release. The Script frontman Danny O'Donoghue first met will.i.am while they were both judges for \"The Voice UK\". O'Donoghue told: \"I played Will a few demos backstage early on in \"The Voice\". We got to Hall Of Fame and he immediately asked if he could have it for his new album, as it was exactly what he was looking for. I wasn\u2019t having it, it was our lead single but I asked if he\u2019d be on it. He agreed and we booked in time to record it. The problem is, he\u2019s either late or completely flakes, so it took four attempts to get to record his part. Eventually we put it together in his hotel room in 15 minutes. It\u2019s a classic duet, I do one line and he responds.\"", "answer": "[\"\\\"Hall of Fame\\\" is a song by Irish pop rock band The Script. It is the lead single from their third studio album, \\\"#3\\\". The song features American hip-hop artist will.i.am of The Black Eyed Peas. The Script's frontman Danny O'Donoghue first met will.i.am while they were both judges for The Voice UK. O'Donoghue said, \\\"We went to the recording studio and an hour and a half later we had the song in its entirety.\\\"\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Hall of Fame (song)\\n\\n\\\"Hall of Fame\\\" is a song by Irish pop rock band The Script. It is the lead single from their third studio album \\\"#3\\\". The track features American hip-hop artist will.i.am of The Black Eyed Peas. The track was given its first radio play on Capital on 23 July 2012. Written and co-produced by the band, the song is about following dreams and making an impact on the world. The song has been licensed for use in various media since its release. The Script frontman Danny O'Donoghue first met will.i.am while they were both judges for \\\"The Voice UK\\\". O'Donoghue told: \\\"I played Will a few demos backstage early on in \\\"The Voice\\\". We got to Hall Of Fame and he immediately asked if he could have it for his new album, as it was exactly what he was looking for. I wasn\\u2019t having it, it was our lead single but I asked if he\\u2019d be on it. He agreed and we booked in time to record it. The problem is, he\\u2019s either late or completely flakes, so it took four attempts to get to record his part. Eventually we put it together in his hotel room in 15 minutes. It\\u2019s a classic duet, I do one line and he responds.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Hall of Fame (song)\"}]", "question": "Who sings standing in the hall of fame?"}
{"text": "question: How many sacraments are there in the eastern orthodox church? context: wikipage: Sacrament text: Sacrament\n\nA sacrament is a Christian rite recognized as of particular importance and significance. There are various views on the existence and meaning of such rites. Many Christians consider the sacraments to be a visible symbol of the reality of God, as well as a means by which God enacts his grace. Many denominations, including the Catholic, Anglican, Lutheran, Methodist, and Reformed, hold to the definition of sacrament formulated by Augustine of Hippo: an outward sign of an inward grace that has been instituted by Jesus Christ. Sacraments signify God's grace in a way that is outwardly observable to the participant. The Catholic Church and the Old Catholic Church recognise seven sacraments: Baptism, Reconciliation (Penance or Confession), Eucharist (or Holy Communion), Confirmation, Marriage (Matrimony), Holy Orders, and Anointing of the Sick (Extreme Unction). The Eastern Orthodox Church and Oriental Orthodox Church also believe that there are seven major sacraments, but apply the corresponding Greek word, \u03bc\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd (\"mysterion\") also to rites that in the Western tradition are called sacramentals and to other realities, such as the Church itself. Many Protestant denominations, such as those within the Reformed tradition, identify two sacraments instituted by Christ, the Eucharist (or Holy Communion) and Baptism. | wikipage: Sacrament text: The Church teaches that the effect of the sacraments comes \"ex opere operato\", by the very fact of being administered, regardless of the personal holiness of the minister administering it. However, as indicated in this definition of the sacraments given by the \"Catechism of the Catholic Church\", a recipient's own lack of proper disposition to receive the grace conveyed can block a sacrament's effectiveness in that person. The sacraments presuppose faith and through their words and ritual elements, nourish, strengthen and give expression to faith. Though not every individual has to receive every sacrament, the Church affirms that, for believers as a whole, the sacraments are necessary for salvation, as the modes of grace divinely instituted by Christ himself. Through each of them, Christ bestows that sacrament's particular grace, such as incorporation into Christ and the Church, forgiveness of sins, or consecration for a particular service. The Eastern Orthodox tradition does not limit the number of sacraments to seven, holding that anything the Church does as Church is in some sense sacramental. However it recognizes these seven as \"the major sacraments\", which are completed by many other blessings and special services. Some lists of the sacraments taken from the Church Fathers include the consecration of a church, monastic tonsure, and the burial of the dead.", "answer": "[\"A sacrament, or a sacred mystery as in the Eastern Churches, is a Christian rite recognized as of particular importance and significance. The Eastern Orthodox tradition does not limit the number of sacraments to 7, holding that anything the Church does as Church is in some sense sacramental. However, it recognizes these 7 as \\\"the major sacraments\\\" which are completed by many other blessings and special services. The total number of sacraments in the Eastern Orthodox Church is unlimited.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Sacrament\\n\\nA sacrament is a Christian rite recognized as of particular importance and significance. There are various views on the existence and meaning of such rites. Many Christians consider the sacraments to be a visible symbol of the reality of God, as well as a means by which God enacts his grace. Many denominations, including the Catholic, Anglican, Lutheran, Methodist, and Reformed, hold to the definition of sacrament formulated by Augustine of Hippo: an outward sign of an inward grace that has been instituted by Jesus Christ. Sacraments signify God's grace in a way that is outwardly observable to the participant. The Catholic Church and the Old Catholic Church recognise seven sacraments: Baptism, Reconciliation (Penance or Confession), Eucharist (or Holy Communion), Confirmation, Marriage (Matrimony), Holy Orders, and Anointing of the Sick (Extreme Unction). The Eastern Orthodox Church and Oriental Orthodox Church also believe that there are seven major sacraments, but apply the corresponding Greek word, \\u03bc\\u03c5\\u03c3\\u03c4\\u03ae\\u03c1\\u03b9\\u03bf\\u03bd (\\\"mysterion\\\") also to rites that in the Western tradition are called sacramentals and to other realities, such as the Church itself. Many Protestant denominations, such as those within the Reformed tradition, identify two sacraments instituted by Christ, the Eucharist (or Holy Communion) and Baptism.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sacrament\"}, {\"content\": \"The Church teaches that the effect of the sacraments comes \\\"ex opere operato\\\", by the very fact of being administered, regardless of the personal holiness of the minister administering it. However, as indicated in this definition of the sacraments given by the \\\"Catechism of the Catholic Church\\\", a recipient's own lack of proper disposition to receive the grace conveyed can block a sacrament's effectiveness in that person. The sacraments presuppose faith and through their words and ritual elements, nourish, strengthen and give expression to faith. Though not every individual has to receive every sacrament, the Church affirms that, for believers as a whole, the sacraments are necessary for salvation, as the modes of grace divinely instituted by Christ himself. Through each of them, Christ bestows that sacrament's particular grace, such as incorporation into Christ and the Church, forgiveness of sins, or consecration for a particular service. The Eastern Orthodox tradition does not limit the number of sacraments to seven, holding that anything the Church does as Church is in some sense sacramental. However it recognizes these seven as \\\"the major sacraments\\\", which are completed by many other blessings and special services. Some lists of the sacraments taken from the Church Fathers include the consecration of a church, monastic tonsure, and the burial of the dead.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sacrament\"}]", "question": "How many sacraments are there in the eastern orthodox church?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays william in pirates of the caribbean? context: wikipage: Will Turner text: Will Turner\n\nWilliam \"Will\" Turner Jr. is a fictional character in the \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" films. He appears in \"\" (2003), \"\" (2006), \"\" (2007), and \"\" (2017). He is portrayed by Orlando Bloom (and as a child by Dylan Smith in the prologue of \"The Curse of the Black Pearl\"). William Turner is a blacksmith's apprentice working in Port Royal, Jamaica. He secretly loves the governor's daughter, Elizabeth Swann (played by Keira Knightley), although he occupies a lower social class than she does. Will is the son of Bootstrap Bill Turner, and he works to free his father from service to Davy Jones. He marries Elizabeth Swann in \"At World's End\", and they have a son named Henry. Will is the only child of \"Bootstrap\" Bill Turner (portrayed by Stellan Skarsgaard). According to Jack Sparrow, Will strongly resembles his father, both in appearance and ability. However, his father was absent during his early childhood in England. Will grew up believing his father to be a merchant seaman. Following his mother's death, Will, then about twelve years old, emigrated to Port Royal. Weatherby Swann and his daughter Elizabeth sail to Port Royal after Weatherby is appointed governor. | wikipage: Will Turner text: Nine years later, Jack Sparrow recruits Henry, his small crew, a girl named Carina Smyth (who is secretly the daughter of Barbossa) and Barbossa to help him find the Trident of Poseidon, the destruction of the Trident breaking all curses imposed by the sea, including the curse that binds Will to the \"Dutchman\". At the film's conclusion, Will is reunited with Elizabeth, but a post-credits sequence reveals that the Trident's destruction has also resurrected Davy Jones, who now seeks revenge against him, Jack and Elizabeth. Will Turner appears in the \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" world, Port Royal, of \"Kingdom Hearts II\". In the Japanese version of \"Kingdom Hearts II\" as well as in the movies he's voiced by Daisuke Hirakawa, who was also the Japanese voice for Legolas, another famous character portrayed by Bloom. Crispin Freeman provided the voice of Will for the U.S. version of the game since Orlando Bloom was unavailable due to the filming of \"Dead Man's Chest\" and \"At World's End\". Freeman was also the voice of Will in the video game \"\" and in the video game adaptation of \"\". Will Turner appears in the video game \"\" and in \"\" as a playable character in both games and was again voiced by Crispin Freeman.", "answer": "[\"Will Turner is a fictional character played by Orlando Bloom in the Pirates of the Caribbean films. Orlando Bloom plays Will Turner in The Curse of the Black Pearl, Dead Man's Chest, At World's End and Dead Men Tell No Tales. Dylan Smith plays Will Turner as a child in the prologue to The Curse of the Black Pearl. Crispin Freeman provides the voice of Will Turner in Pirates of the Caribbean video games such as The Legend of Jack Sparrow, At World's End and Dead Man's Chest.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Will Turner\\n\\nWilliam \\\"Will\\\" Turner Jr. is a fictional character in the \\\"Pirates of the Caribbean\\\" films. He appears in \\\"\\\" (2003), \\\"\\\" (2006), \\\"\\\" (2007), and \\\"\\\" (2017). He is portrayed by Orlando Bloom (and as a child by Dylan Smith in the prologue of \\\"The Curse of the Black Pearl\\\"). William Turner is a blacksmith's apprentice working in Port Royal, Jamaica. He secretly loves the governor's daughter, Elizabeth Swann (played by Keira Knightley), although he occupies a lower social class than she does. Will is the son of Bootstrap Bill Turner, and he works to free his father from service to Davy Jones. He marries Elizabeth Swann in \\\"At World's End\\\", and they have a son named Henry. Will is the only child of \\\"Bootstrap\\\" Bill Turner (portrayed by Stellan Skarsgaard). According to Jack Sparrow, Will strongly resembles his father, both in appearance and ability. However, his father was absent during his early childhood in England. Will grew up believing his father to be a merchant seaman. Following his mother's death, Will, then about twelve years old, emigrated to Port Royal. Weatherby Swann and his daughter Elizabeth sail to Port Royal after Weatherby is appointed governor.\", \"wikipage\": \"Will Turner\"}, {\"content\": \"Nine years later, Jack Sparrow recruits Henry, his small crew, a girl named Carina Smyth (who is secretly the daughter of Barbossa) and Barbossa to help him find the Trident of Poseidon, the destruction of the Trident breaking all curses imposed by the sea, including the curse that binds Will to the \\\"Dutchman\\\". At the film's conclusion, Will is reunited with Elizabeth, but a post-credits sequence reveals that the Trident's destruction has also resurrected Davy Jones, who now seeks revenge against him, Jack and Elizabeth. Will Turner appears in the \\\"Pirates of the Caribbean\\\" world, Port Royal, of \\\"Kingdom Hearts II\\\". In the Japanese version of \\\"Kingdom Hearts II\\\" as well as in the movies he's voiced by Daisuke Hirakawa, who was also the Japanese voice for Legolas, another famous character portrayed by Bloom. Crispin Freeman provided the voice of Will for the U.S. version of the game since Orlando Bloom was unavailable due to the filming of \\\"Dead Man's Chest\\\" and \\\"At World's End\\\". Freeman was also the voice of Will in the video game \\\"\\\" and in the video game adaptation of \\\"\\\". Will Turner appears in the video game \\\"\\\" and in \\\"\\\" as a playable character in both games and was again voiced by Crispin Freeman.\", \"wikipage\": \"Will Turner\"}]", "question": "Who plays william in pirates of the caribbean?"}
{"text": "question: What is the new name of the czech republic? context: wikipage: Name of the Czech Republic text: Name of the Czech Republic\n\nThe Czech Republic's official formal and short names at the United Nations are and in Czech, and the Czech Republic and Czechia in English. All these names derive from the name of the Czechs, the West Slavic ethnic group native to the Czech lands. \"Czechia\" (), the official English short name specified by the Czech government, is used by many international organisations and attested as early as 1841. However, most English speakers use \"[the] Czech Republic\" in all contexts. Other languages generally have greater official use of a short form analogous to \"\u010cesko\" or \"Czechia\" (such as French , or Korean /\"Cheko\") although forms equivalent to \"Czech Republic\" are not uncommon. The Czech name is from the same root but means Bohemia, the westernmost and largest historical region of the Czech lands and the modern Czech Republic. The name \"Bohemia\" is an exonym derived from the Boii, a Celtic tribe inhabiting the area before the early Slavs arrived. The Lands of the Bohemian Crown (1348\u20131918) were part of the Holy Roman Empire; often called \"the Czech lands\", they sometimes extended further, to all of Silesia, Lusatia, and various smaller territories. The Czech adjective means both \"Czech\" and \"Bohemian\".", "answer": "[\"The Czech Republic's official formal and short names at the United Nations are \\u010cesk\\u00e1 republika and \\u010cesko in Czech, and the Czech Republic and Czechia in English. All these names derive from the name of the Czechs, the West Slavic ethnic group native to the Czech lands. Czechia, the official English short name specified by the Czech government, is used by many international organizations and attested as early as 1841. However, most English speakers use Czech Republic in all contexts.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Name of the Czech Republic\\n\\nThe Czech Republic's official formal and short names at the United Nations are and in Czech, and the Czech Republic and Czechia in English. All these names derive from the name of the Czechs, the West Slavic ethnic group native to the Czech lands. \\\"Czechia\\\" (), the official English short name specified by the Czech government, is used by many international organisations and attested as early as 1841. However, most English speakers use \\\"[the] Czech Republic\\\" in all contexts. Other languages generally have greater official use of a short form analogous to \\\"\\u010cesko\\\" or \\\"Czechia\\\" (such as French , or Korean /\\\"Cheko\\\") although forms equivalent to \\\"Czech Republic\\\" are not uncommon. The Czech name is from the same root but means Bohemia, the westernmost and largest historical region of the Czech lands and the modern Czech Republic. The name \\\"Bohemia\\\" is an exonym derived from the Boii, a Celtic tribe inhabiting the area before the early Slavs arrived. The Lands of the Bohemian Crown (1348\\u20131918) were part of the Holy Roman Empire; often called \\\"the Czech lands\\\", they sometimes extended further, to all of Silesia, Lusatia, and various smaller territories. The Czech adjective means both \\\"Czech\\\" and \\\"Bohemian\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Name of the Czech Republic\"}]", "question": "What is the new name of the czech republic?"}
{"text": "question: Where does the seine river start and end? context: wikipage: Lac des Mille Lacs text: Lac des Mille Lacs\n\nLac des Mille Lacs is a lake in the western part of Thunder Bay District in northwestern Ontario, Canada. It is in the Nelson River drainage basin and is the source of the Seine River. The lake lies between Ontario Highway 17 on the north and Ontario Highway 11 on the south about west of the city of Thunder Bay. Lac des Mille Lacs has an area of and a drainage basin of . The named inflows are the Savanne River and McKay Creek at Sawmill Bay at the northeast, Joe's Creek at Baril Bay at the southwest, and Inwood Creek at the north. The only outflow, at the northwest tip of the lake, is the Seine River, which flows to Rainy Lake and eventually via the Nelson River to Hudson Bay. The lake has numerous arms, named bays and named islands. The lake is served by Lac des Mille Lacs Road, which connects the lake to Highway 17 near Upsala. The outflow to the Seine River is controlled by the Lac des Mille Lacs Dam, owned by the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources (OMNR) and operated by the Valerie Falls Limited Partnership (Brookfield Renewable Power). | wikipage: Rainy Lake text: Rainy Lake\n\nRainy Lake (French: \"lac \u00e0 la Pluie\"; Ojibwe: \"gojiji-zaaga'igan\") is a relatively large freshwater lake () straddling the border between the United States and Canada. The Rainy River issues from the west side of the lake and is harnessed to make hydroelectricity for US and Canadian locations. The sister cities of International Falls, Minnesota, and Fort Frances, Ontario, are situated on either side of the outflow of the river from the lake. Rainy Lake and Rainy River establish part of the boundary between the US state of Minnesota and the Canadian province of Ontario. Voyageurs National Park is located on the southeastern corner of the lake, where it connects with Kabetogama and Namakan Lakes at Kettle Falls. Rainy Lake is part of an extremely large system of lakes forming the Hudson Bay drainage basin that stretches from west of Lake Superior north to the Arctic Ocean. The Rainy Lake watershed includes the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness (BWCA), portions of the Superior National Forest on the US side of the border, and the Quetico Provincial Park on the Canadian side of the border. For exploration and fur trade history see Winnipeg River and additional references below.", "answer": "[\"The Seine River starts at Lac des Mille Lacs and ends at Rainy Lake. The source of the Seine River, Lac des Mille Lacs is a lake in the western part of the Thunder Bay District in northwestern Ontario, Canada. This lake lies between Ontario Highway 17 on the north and Ontario Highway 11 on the south. Rainy Lake, at the end of the Seine River, is a freshwater lake with a surface area of 360 square miles. This lake straddles the border between the United States and Canada. Rainy Lake and Rainy River establish part of the boundary between the US state of Minnesota and the Canadian province of Ontario.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Lac des Mille Lacs\\n\\nLac des Mille Lacs is a lake in the western part of Thunder Bay District in northwestern Ontario, Canada. It is in the Nelson River drainage basin and is the source of the Seine River. The lake lies between Ontario Highway 17 on the north and Ontario Highway 11 on the south about west of the city of Thunder Bay. Lac des Mille Lacs has an area of and a drainage basin of . The named inflows are the Savanne River and McKay Creek at Sawmill Bay at the northeast, Joe's Creek at Baril Bay at the southwest, and Inwood Creek at the north. The only outflow, at the northwest tip of the lake, is the Seine River, which flows to Rainy Lake and eventually via the Nelson River to Hudson Bay. The lake has numerous arms, named bays and named islands. The lake is served by Lac des Mille Lacs Road, which connects the lake to Highway 17 near Upsala. The outflow to the Seine River is controlled by the Lac des Mille Lacs Dam, owned by the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources (OMNR) and operated by the Valerie Falls Limited Partnership (Brookfield Renewable Power).\", \"wikipage\": \"Lac des Mille Lacs\"}, {\"content\": \"Rainy Lake\\n\\nRainy Lake (French: \\\"lac \\u00e0 la Pluie\\\"; Ojibwe: \\\"gojiji-zaaga'igan\\\") is a relatively large freshwater lake () straddling the border between the United States and Canada. The Rainy River issues from the west side of the lake and is harnessed to make hydroelectricity for US and Canadian locations. The sister cities of International Falls, Minnesota, and Fort Frances, Ontario, are situated on either side of the outflow of the river from the lake. Rainy Lake and Rainy River establish part of the boundary between the US state of Minnesota and the Canadian province of Ontario. Voyageurs National Park is located on the southeastern corner of the lake, where it connects with Kabetogama and Namakan Lakes at Kettle Falls. Rainy Lake is part of an extremely large system of lakes forming the Hudson Bay drainage basin that stretches from west of Lake Superior north to the Arctic Ocean. The Rainy Lake watershed includes the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness (BWCA), portions of the Superior National Forest on the US side of the border, and the Quetico Provincial Park on the Canadian side of the border. For exploration and fur trade history see Winnipeg River and additional references below.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rainy Lake\"}]", "question": "Where does the seine river start and end?"}
{"text": "question: When do new episodes of ever after high come out? context: wikipage: Ever After High text: In October 2013, Mattel launched \"Ever After High\" globally, reaching 14 countries, with plans to reach 30 territories in 2014. Six fashion dolls were initially released, and related social media such as a website, YouTube channel, global Facebook, and an interactive music video directed by Wayne Isham. \"Ever After High\" has a series of animated shorts on YouTube. In June 2014, Netflix announced it was developing a series of episodes based on the webisodes - which was released on February 6, 2015. The theme song was composed by Gabriel Mann and Allison Bloom, and was performed by Keeley Bumford. A live-action music video was released on October 15, 2013, featuring Stevie Dore as a high school senior and four younger girls dancing at a campus. Little, Brown Books for Young Readers (LBYR) has developed a book series for \"Ever After High\". The company had worked on the \"Monster High\" book series, which had sold over two million copies. LBYR vice-president Erin Stein said in an interview for \"Publishers Weekly\" that when he was first exposed to the \"Ever After High\" franchise, \"immediately dozens of ideas were spinning in our heads...How could we resist publishing this? It was a no-brainer.\" | wikipage: The Ranch (TV series) text: The Ranch (TV series)\n\nThe Ranch is an American sitcom web television series starring Ashton Kutcher, Danny Masterson, Debra Winger, Elisha Cuthbert, and Sam Elliott that debuted in 2016 on Netflix. The show takes place on the fictional Iron River Ranch in the fictitious small town of Garrison, Colorado; detailing the life of the Bennetts, a dysfunctional family consisting of two brothers, their rancher father, and his divorced wife and local bar owner. While the opening sequence shows scenes from Norwood and Ouray, Colorado and surrounding Ouray and San Miguel Counties, \"The Ranch\" is filmed on a sound stage in front of a live audience in Burbank, California. Each season consists of 20 episodes broken up into two parts, each containing 10 episodes. All episodes are named after American country music songs, predominantly Kenny Chesney in part one, George Strait in part two, Tim McGraw in part three, Garth Brooks in part four, Dolly Parton in part five, and Alabama in part six. The first ten episodes premiered on April 1, 2016, the second batch of ten episodes premiered on October 7, 2016. In April 2016, Netflix renewed \"The Ranch\" for a second season of 20 episodes, the first half of which premiered on June 16, 2017, and the second half was released on December 15, 2017. | wikipage: Van Helsing (TV series) text: In Season Three, Vanessa and Scarlett begin hunting the Elders, the original vampires, in order to defeat them for good. Syfy acquired \"Van Helsing\" from Nomadic Pictures in November 2015, with a 13-episode order beginning production in January 2016, and a series premiere scheduled for Fall 2016. On October 14, 2016, Syfy renewed \"Van Helsing\" for a 13-episode second season, which premiered on October 5, 2017. On December 19, 2017, Syfy renewed \"Van Helsing\" for a 13-episode third season. It was revealed during San Diego Comic-Con 2017 that series star Kelly Overton was pregnant during the production of the second season of \"Van Helsing\". Syfy aired a commercial-free preview of the pilot on July 31, 2016; this was followed by the series premiere on September 23, 2016. The series was originally slated to premiere in Canada on Super Channel, but because of Super Channel's ongoing bankruptcy proceedings, the series was ultimately dropped from their schedule and instead premiered on Netflix on December 23, 2016. The series' pilot episode received 4.5 stars from \"Den of Geek\".", "answer": "[\"The Ever After High doll franchise has spawned a web series whose episodes were released on their website and YouTube. Episode 66 of Ever After High came out on September 9, 2016. Episode 67 was released on September 23, 2016 and episode 68 was released on October 7, 2016.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In October 2013, Mattel launched \\\"Ever After High\\\" globally, reaching 14 countries, with plans to reach 30 territories in 2014. Six fashion dolls were initially released, and related social media such as a website, YouTube channel, global Facebook, and an interactive music video directed by Wayne Isham. \\\"Ever After High\\\" has a series of animated shorts on YouTube. In June 2014, Netflix announced it was developing a series of episodes based on the webisodes - which was released on February 6, 2015. The theme song was composed by Gabriel Mann and Allison Bloom, and was performed by Keeley Bumford. A live-action music video was released on October 15, 2013, featuring Stevie Dore as a high school senior and four younger girls dancing at a campus. Little, Brown Books for Young Readers (LBYR) has developed a book series for \\\"Ever After High\\\". The company had worked on the \\\"Monster High\\\" book series, which had sold over two million copies. LBYR vice-president Erin Stein said in an interview for \\\"Publishers Weekly\\\" that when he was first exposed to the \\\"Ever After High\\\" franchise, \\\"immediately dozens of ideas were spinning in our heads...How could we resist publishing this? It was a no-brainer.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Ever After High\"}, {\"content\": \"The Ranch (TV series)\\n\\nThe Ranch is an American sitcom web television series starring Ashton Kutcher, Danny Masterson, Debra Winger, Elisha Cuthbert, and Sam Elliott that debuted in 2016 on Netflix. The show takes place on the fictional Iron River Ranch in the fictitious small town of Garrison, Colorado; detailing the life of the Bennetts, a dysfunctional family consisting of two brothers, their rancher father, and his divorced wife and local bar owner. While the opening sequence shows scenes from Norwood and Ouray, Colorado and surrounding Ouray and San Miguel Counties, \\\"The Ranch\\\" is filmed on a sound stage in front of a live audience in Burbank, California. Each season consists of 20 episodes broken up into two parts, each containing 10 episodes. All episodes are named after American country music songs, predominantly Kenny Chesney in part one, George Strait in part two, Tim McGraw in part three, Garth Brooks in part four, Dolly Parton in part five, and Alabama in part six. The first ten episodes premiered on April 1, 2016, the second batch of ten episodes premiered on October 7, 2016. In April 2016, Netflix renewed \\\"The Ranch\\\" for a second season of 20 episodes, the first half of which premiered on June 16, 2017, and the second half was released on December 15, 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Ranch (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"In Season Three, Vanessa and Scarlett begin hunting the Elders, the original vampires, in order to defeat them for good. Syfy acquired \\\"Van Helsing\\\" from Nomadic Pictures in November 2015, with a 13-episode order beginning production in January 2016, and a series premiere scheduled for Fall 2016. On October 14, 2016, Syfy renewed \\\"Van Helsing\\\" for a 13-episode second season, which premiered on October 5, 2017. On December 19, 2017, Syfy renewed \\\"Van Helsing\\\" for a 13-episode third season. It was revealed during San Diego Comic-Con 2017 that series star Kelly Overton was pregnant during the production of the second season of \\\"Van Helsing\\\". Syfy aired a commercial-free preview of the pilot on July 31, 2016; this was followed by the series premiere on September 23, 2016. The series was originally slated to premiere in Canada on Super Channel, but because of Super Channel's ongoing bankruptcy proceedings, the series was ultimately dropped from their schedule and instead premiered on Netflix on December 23, 2016. The series' pilot episode received 4.5 stars from \\\"Den of Geek\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Van Helsing (TV series)\"}]", "question": "When do new episodes of ever after high come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who did the cleveland browns beat last year? context: wikipage: 2017 Cleveland Browns season text: 2017 Cleveland Browns season\n\nThe 2017 season was the Cleveland Browns' 69th as a professional sports franchise, their 65th season as a member of the National Football League, their second under head coach Hue Jackson and their second and final season under GM Sashi Brown. The Browns failed to improve upon their 1\u201315 record from the previous season, losing all sixteen games in 2017 and continuing a losing streak dating to the final game of the previous season. They became the second team in NFL history to go 0\u201316 after the 2008 Detroit Lions. The Browns became the twelfth NFL team to have gone winless playing eight games or more and the fourth since the AFL-NFL merger in 1970. In going 0\u201316, the Browns became the first franchise in NFL history to have multiple seasons with 15 or more losses and the first to start consecutive seasons with at least 14 losses. They were mathematically eliminated from the AFC North title contention in Week 11, extending an active NFL record drought of 25 consecutive seasons without a division title. They were then eliminated from playoff contention in Week 12, extending their franchise record playoff drought to 15 consecutive seasons. With the Buffalo Bills qualifying for the postseason for the first time since 1999, the Browns now have the longest postseason drought in the NFL and the second longest in the four major American sports leagues, only behind the Seattle Mariners of Major League Baseball. | wikipage: 2015 Cleveland Browns season text: With their seventh straight loss, the Browns dropped to 2-10 and became the first team in the league to be mathematically eliminated from playoff contention for the season. This marked the 13th straight year that the team missed the playoffs. It was also their 13th consecutive loss in the month of the December. The 34-point margin of defeat was the team's largest since Week 16 of the 2005 season, when they lost to the Pittsburgh Steelers by 41-0. With the win, the Browns snapped their 7-game losing streak and improved to 3-10. This is the Browns' last win until Week 16, 2016 against the San Diego Chargers. With the loss, the Browns fell to 3-11. The Browns fall to 3-12 with the loss. With the Ravens' win over the Steelers, they are assured last place in the AFC North for the season. The Steelers made the playoffs with a dominating 28-12 win over the Browns (coupled with a Jets loss to the Bills). The game was competitive for three quarters, but the Browns failed to get into the endzone, scoring 4 field goals and committing 3 turnovers (2 of them in the 4th quarter, both of which resulted in Steelers scores). The Browns finished the season with a 3-13 record, their worst record since the 2000 season (when they also went 3-13). | wikipage: 2016 Cleveland Browns season text: After this game, the Browns would have a 19-game winless streak and would not win again until week 3 of the 2018 season. The Browns entered this game looking to win consecutive games for the first time since they won three in a row during Weeks 8 to 10 of the 2014 season. The Steelers entered the game locked into the AFC\u2019s #3 seed and rested most of their starters. However, the Browns would still fall to the Steelers, losing 27\u201324 in an overtime affair. With the loss, the Browns finished the season with a 1\u201315 record, their worst record in franchise history. The Browns also became the tenth team in NFL history, but the first since the 2009 Rams, to finish 1\u201315. They failed to win a division game for the first time since the 2011 season and extended their losing streak within the division to 11 games. The Browns also failed to win a road game in a season for only the second time in franchise history and the first since the 1975 season. They also extended their road losing streak to 13 games and failed to win a road game against the Steelers for the 13th consecutive season. The Browns finished with the worst record in the NFL and secured the #1 overall pick in the 2017 NFL Draft. This marked the beginning of a 17 game losing streak continuing through the 2017 season and ending with a tie in Week 1 of the 2018 season.", "answer": "[\"In 2017, the Cleveland Browns went winless. They became the second team in NFL history to go 0\\u201316 in the regular season. The Browns finished the season with a losing record for the tenth consecutive season, extending a franchise record. However, the team had beaten the New Orleans Saints, New York Giants, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, and Chicago Bears in the 2017 preseason. In 2016, the Browns were winless in the preseason and then went 1-15 in the regular season, defeating only the San Diego Chargers. The Browns failed to make the playoffs for a franchise-record 14th straight season. In 2015, the Browns defeated the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the preseason. The Browns then went 3-13 in the regular season, defeating only the Tennessee Titans, Baltimore Ravens, and San Francisco 49ers. The Browns tied for the worst record in the league and fired their coach and general manager at the end of the 2015 season.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2017 Cleveland Browns season\\n\\nThe 2017 season was the Cleveland Browns' 69th as a professional sports franchise, their 65th season as a member of the National Football League, their second under head coach Hue Jackson and their second and final season under GM Sashi Brown. The Browns failed to improve upon their 1\\u201315 record from the previous season, losing all sixteen games in 2017 and continuing a losing streak dating to the final game of the previous season. They became the second team in NFL history to go 0\\u201316 after the 2008 Detroit Lions. The Browns became the twelfth NFL team to have gone winless playing eight games or more and the fourth since the AFL-NFL merger in 1970. In going 0\\u201316, the Browns became the first franchise in NFL history to have multiple seasons with 15 or more losses and the first to start consecutive seasons with at least 14 losses. They were mathematically eliminated from the AFC North title contention in Week 11, extending an active NFL record drought of 25 consecutive seasons without a division title. They were then eliminated from playoff contention in Week 12, extending their franchise record playoff drought to 15 consecutive seasons. With the Buffalo Bills qualifying for the postseason for the first time since 1999, the Browns now have the longest postseason drought in the NFL and the second longest in the four major American sports leagues, only behind the Seattle Mariners of Major League Baseball.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 Cleveland Browns season\"}, {\"content\": \"With their seventh straight loss, the Browns dropped to 2-10 and became the first team in the league to be mathematically eliminated from playoff contention for the season. This marked the 13th straight year that the team missed the playoffs. It was also their 13th consecutive loss in the month of the December. The 34-point margin of defeat was the team's largest since Week 16 of the 2005 season, when they lost to the Pittsburgh Steelers by 41-0. With the win, the Browns snapped their 7-game losing streak and improved to 3-10. This is the Browns' last win until Week 16, 2016 against the San Diego Chargers. With the loss, the Browns fell to 3-11. The Browns fall to 3-12 with the loss. With the Ravens' win over the Steelers, they are assured last place in the AFC North for the season. The Steelers made the playoffs with a dominating 28-12 win over the Browns (coupled with a Jets loss to the Bills). The game was competitive for three quarters, but the Browns failed to get into the endzone, scoring 4 field goals and committing 3 turnovers (2 of them in the 4th quarter, both of which resulted in Steelers scores). The Browns finished the season with a 3-13 record, their worst record since the 2000 season (when they also went 3-13).\", \"wikipage\": \"2015 Cleveland Browns season\"}, {\"content\": \"After this game, the Browns would have a 19-game winless streak and would not win again until week 3 of the 2018 season. The Browns entered this game looking to win consecutive games for the first time since they won three in a row during Weeks 8 to 10 of the 2014 season. The Steelers entered the game locked into the AFC\\u2019s #3 seed and rested most of their starters. However, the Browns would still fall to the Steelers, losing 27\\u201324 in an overtime affair. With the loss, the Browns finished the season with a 1\\u201315 record, their worst record in franchise history. The Browns also became the tenth team in NFL history, but the first since the 2009 Rams, to finish 1\\u201315. They failed to win a division game for the first time since the 2011 season and extended their losing streak within the division to 11 games. The Browns also failed to win a road game in a season for only the second time in franchise history and the first since the 1975 season. They also extended their road losing streak to 13 games and failed to win a road game against the Steelers for the 13th consecutive season. The Browns finished with the worst record in the NFL and secured the #1 overall pick in the 2017 NFL Draft. This marked the beginning of a 17 game losing streak continuing through the 2017 season and ending with a tie in Week 1 of the 2018 season.\", \"wikipage\": \"2016 Cleveland Browns season\"}]", "question": "Who did the cleveland browns beat last year?"}
{"text": "question: How many soldiers can a blackhawk helicopter carry? context: wikipage: Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk text: Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk\n\nThe Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk is a four-bladed, twin-engine, medium-lift utility helicopter manufactured by Sikorsky Aircraft. Sikorsky submitted the S-70 design for the United States Army's Utility Tactical Transport Aircraft System (UTTAS) competition in 1972. The Army designated the prototype as the \"YUH-60A\" and selected the Black Hawk as the winner of the program in 1976, after a fly-off competition with the Boeing Vertol YUH-61. Named after the Native American war leader Black Hawk, the UH-60A entered service with the U.S. Army in 1979, to replace the Bell UH-1 Iroquois as the Army's tactical transport helicopter. This was followed by the fielding of electronic warfare and special operations variants of the Black Hawk. Improved UH-60L and UH-60M utility variants have also been developed. Modified versions have also been developed for the U.S. Navy, Air Force, and Coast Guard. In addition to U.S. Army use, the UH-60 family has been exported to several nations. Black Hawks have served in combat during conflicts in Grenada, Panama, Iraq, Somalia, the Balkans, Afghanistan, and other areas in the Middle East. | wikipage: VXX text: To do so, DOD asked bidders to begin development and production at the same time. AgustaWestland and Sikorsky responded to the RFP. Sikorsky proposed the VH-92, a variant of the H-92 Superhawk. On January 28, 2005 the Department of Defense announced that it had selected the US101 for the VXX program. The US101 team was awarded a US$1.7 billion contract for the VXX system development and demonstration (SDD) phase. The Lockheed Martin and AgustaWestland AW101-based US101 bid was given the military designation VH-71 Kestrel in mid-2005. The replacement cost of the fleet was estimated at $6.1 billion when the VH-71 contracts were signed in 2005. However, by March 2008 the cost of the new 28 helicopter fleet was projected to total US$11.2 billion, or roughly US$400 million per helicopter. Political controversy began in February 2009 amid calls for fiscal restraint, and, as a result, President Barack Obama announced that he had instructed Defense Secretary Robert Gates to review the helicopter situation and on 6 April 2009, Gates announced the ending of VH-71 funding, after nine aircraft had already been built at a cost of about US$600 million each. | wikipage: Combat Aviation Brigade text: Thus all ARNG aviation brigades consist of attack reconnaissance battalion (24 AH-64 Apache), security and support battalion (three companies with 8 UH-72 Lakota each), assault helicopter battalion (30 UH-60 Black Hawk), general support aviation battalion (8 UH-60, 12 CH-47 Chinook and 15 HH-60M), UAV company (12 MQ-1C Gray Eagle), and aviation support battalion.", "answer": "[\"The Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk is a four-blade, twin-engine, medium-lift utility helicopter manufactured by Sikorsky Aircraft. Sikorsky submitted the S-70 design for the United States Army's Utility Tactical Transport Aircraft System (UTTAS) competition in 1972. A flight crew includes 4 soldiers, 2 flight crew and 2 loadmaster/gunners. As internal cargo, a Black Hawk can carry 11 soldiers, for a total of 15.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk\\n\\nThe Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk is a four-bladed, twin-engine, medium-lift utility helicopter manufactured by Sikorsky Aircraft. Sikorsky submitted the S-70 design for the United States Army's Utility Tactical Transport Aircraft System (UTTAS) competition in 1972. The Army designated the prototype as the \\\"YUH-60A\\\" and selected the Black Hawk as the winner of the program in 1976, after a fly-off competition with the Boeing Vertol YUH-61. Named after the Native American war leader Black Hawk, the UH-60A entered service with the U.S. Army in 1979, to replace the Bell UH-1 Iroquois as the Army's tactical transport helicopter. This was followed by the fielding of electronic warfare and special operations variants of the Black Hawk. Improved UH-60L and UH-60M utility variants have also been developed. Modified versions have also been developed for the U.S. Navy, Air Force, and Coast Guard. In addition to U.S. Army use, the UH-60 family has been exported to several nations. Black Hawks have served in combat during conflicts in Grenada, Panama, Iraq, Somalia, the Balkans, Afghanistan, and other areas in the Middle East.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk\"}, {\"content\": \"To do so, DOD asked bidders to begin development and production at the same time. AgustaWestland and Sikorsky responded to the RFP. Sikorsky proposed the VH-92, a variant of the H-92 Superhawk. On January 28, 2005 the Department of Defense announced that it had selected the US101 for the VXX program. The US101 team was awarded a US$1.7 billion contract for the VXX system development and demonstration (SDD) phase. The Lockheed Martin and AgustaWestland AW101-based US101 bid was given the military designation VH-71 Kestrel in mid-2005. The replacement cost of the fleet was estimated at $6.1 billion when the VH-71 contracts were signed in 2005. However, by March 2008 the cost of the new 28 helicopter fleet was projected to total US$11.2 billion, or roughly US$400 million per helicopter. Political controversy began in February 2009 amid calls for fiscal restraint, and, as a result, President Barack Obama announced that he had instructed Defense Secretary Robert Gates to review the helicopter situation and on 6 April 2009, Gates announced the ending of VH-71 funding, after nine aircraft had already been built at a cost of about US$600 million each.\", \"wikipage\": \"VXX\"}, {\"content\": \"Thus all ARNG aviation brigades consist of attack reconnaissance battalion (24 AH-64 Apache), security and support battalion (three companies with 8 UH-72 Lakota each), assault helicopter battalion (30 UH-60 Black Hawk), general support aviation battalion (8 UH-60, 12 CH-47 Chinook and 15 HH-60M), UAV company (12 MQ-1C Gray Eagle), and aviation support battalion.\", \"wikipage\": \"Combat Aviation Brigade\"}]", "question": "How many soldiers can a blackhawk helicopter carry?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the new york marathon in 2016? context: wikipage: 2016 New York City Marathon text: 2016 New York City Marathon\n\nThe 46th New York City Marathon took place on November 6, 2016. Source | wikipage: New York City Marathon text: Jeptoo spotted Buzunesh Deba, an Ethiopian runner who has lived in the Bronx since 2009, three and a half minutes at the half-marathon mark, but came back to pass her in the 24th mile. The 2014 New York City Marathon was run on Sunday, November 2, 2014. It was announced on October 2, 2013, that the marathon's main sponsor would be Tata Consultancy Services starting in 2014. It is an eight-year deal, and the race was renamed the TCS New York City Marathon. Wind was unusually high, blowing from the north on a mostly northbound course. Winners were Wilson Kipsang and Mary Keitany. The 2015 New York City Marathon was run on Sunday, November 1, 2015. Winners were Stanley Biwott and Mary Keitany. The 2016 New York City Marathon was run on Sunday, November 6. Ghirmay Ghebreslassie won the men's competition with a time of 2:07:51. The female race winner was Mary Keitany from Kenya in 2:24:26. Male wheelchair race winner was Marcel Hug with a time of 1:35:49, and Female wheelchair race winner was Tatyana McFadden with a time of 1:47:43. | wikipage: New York City Marathon text: In 2016, Lauren Lubin ran as the first openly genderqueer/non-binary athlete in the New York City Marathon. The 2017 TCS New York City Marathon was run on Sunday, November 5. Geoffrey Kamworor, a native of Kenya, won the men's competition with a time of 2:10:53, 3 seconds ahead of 2nd-place finisher Wilson Kipsang. In 3rd place was Lelisa Desisa with a time of 2:11:32. On the women's side, the winner was Shalane Flanagan, a native of Marblehead, Massachusetts. She was the first American to win since 1977. Her time was 2:26:53. Mary Keitany placed 2nd with 2:27:54, and Mamitu Daska finished 3rd with a time of 2:28:08. The 2018 TCS New York City Marathon was run on Sunday, November 4. Lelisa Desisa of Ethiopia won his first New York City Marathon after finishing third in 2017, third in 2015 and second in 2014, followed by Shura Kitata and defending champion Geoffrey Kamworor. Their times of 2:05:59, 2:06:01 and 2:06:26 were the second, third and fourth fastest times in race history.", "answer": "[\"The 2016 New York City Marathon was the 46th running of the annual marathon race in New York City, United States, which took place on November 6. The elite men's race was won by Eritrea's Ghirmay Ghebreslassie in a time of 2:07:51 hours while Kenya's Mary Keitany won the women's race in 2:24:26 for a third consecutive victory.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2016 New York City Marathon\\n\\nThe 46th New York City Marathon took place on November 6, 2016. Source\", \"wikipage\": \"2016 New York City Marathon\"}, {\"content\": \"Jeptoo spotted Buzunesh Deba, an Ethiopian runner who has lived in the Bronx since 2009, three and a half minutes at the half-marathon mark, but came back to pass her in the 24th mile. The 2014 New York City Marathon was run on Sunday, November 2, 2014. It was announced on October 2, 2013, that the marathon's main sponsor would be Tata Consultancy Services starting in 2014. It is an eight-year deal, and the race was renamed the TCS New York City Marathon. Wind was unusually high, blowing from the north on a mostly northbound course. Winners were Wilson Kipsang and Mary Keitany. The 2015 New York City Marathon was run on Sunday, November 1, 2015. Winners were Stanley Biwott and Mary Keitany. The 2016 New York City Marathon was run on Sunday, November 6. Ghirmay Ghebreslassie won the men's competition with a time of 2:07:51. The female race winner was Mary Keitany from Kenya in 2:24:26. Male wheelchair race winner was Marcel Hug with a time of 1:35:49, and Female wheelchair race winner was Tatyana McFadden with a time of 1:47:43.\", \"wikipage\": \"New York City Marathon\"}, {\"content\": \"In 2016, Lauren Lubin ran as the first openly genderqueer/non-binary athlete in the New York City Marathon. The 2017 TCS New York City Marathon was run on Sunday, November 5. Geoffrey Kamworor, a native of Kenya, won the men's competition with a time of 2:10:53, 3 seconds ahead of 2nd-place finisher Wilson Kipsang. In 3rd place was Lelisa Desisa with a time of 2:11:32. On the women's side, the winner was Shalane Flanagan, a native of Marblehead, Massachusetts. She was the first American to win since 1977. Her time was 2:26:53. Mary Keitany placed 2nd with 2:27:54, and Mamitu Daska finished 3rd with a time of 2:28:08. The 2018 TCS New York City Marathon was run on Sunday, November 4. Lelisa Desisa of Ethiopia won his first New York City Marathon after finishing third in 2017, third in 2015 and second in 2014, followed by Shura Kitata and defending champion Geoffrey Kamworor. Their times of 2:05:59, 2:06:01 and 2:06:26 were the second, third and fourth fastest times in race history.\", \"wikipage\": \"New York City Marathon\"}]", "question": "Who won the new york marathon in 2016?"}
{"text": "question: Who played lexie carver on days of our lives? context: wikipage: Corday Productions text: Corday Productions\n\nCorday Productions is an American production company. The company was founded by Ted and Betty Corday in 1965. The company produces the NBC soap opera \"Days of Our Lives\" which they have produced since 1965. They are based in Burbank, California. The company is currently run by Ted and Betty Corday's son Ken Corday. Producer Ted Corday and his wife Betty were collaborating with William J. Bell to create a new soap opera. The concept of the soap would be centered around a family of doctors. The soap, named \"Days of Our Lives\" premiered on November 8, 1965. With the premiere of the soap also came the formation of Corday Productions. Initially, the series was just intended for the production of \"Days\". But the company did several different productions. The company is now run by the Corday's son Ken Corday. In April 2014, Corday Productions announced plans to team up with All Screens Media to form NetSoaps/Net Novellas. The website would be a joint venture between Corday executive Ken Corday and All Screens creator Peter Heumiller. Heumiller had worked as a digital media executive for Comcast. The online network is dedicated to the soap opera and telenovela format. Net Soaps is geared toward American and English speaking audiences while Net Novelas is targeted toward Latin American and Brazilian audiences. | wikipage: Ren\u00e9e Jones text: Ren\u00e9e Jones\n\nRen\u00e9e Jones (born October 15, 1958) is a former American dramatic actress. Jones is best known for playing Lexie Carver on NBC's long-running soap opera \"Days of Our Lives\", a role she began in 1993. She has been nominated five times for the NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Daytime Drama Series for the role. Born into a large family of five siblings, Jones grew up in Georgia and New York and worked as a secretary before signing with the prestigious Ford Modeling agency at the age of 19 and eventually making her acting debut on the prime time series \"The White Shadow\". Jones made her debut on \"Days of Our Lives\" in the early 1980s as Nikki Wade. She returned to the soap, taking on a new role, as Lexie Carver in February 1993. In April 2012, Jones confirmed in an interview with \"TV Guide\"'s Michael Logan that she would vacate the role of Lexie Carver after 20 years and would retire to a simpler life, revealing that she is not happy in acting. | wikipage: Lexie Carver text: Lexie Carver\n\nDr. Alexandra \"Lexie\" Carver (n\u00e9e Brooks) is a fictional character on the NBC soap opera \"Days of Our Lives\", created by head writer Leah Laiman. The role has been played most notably by actress Ren\u00e9e Jones, who appeared in the role from 1993 until departing in 2012. She is the daughter of crime boss Stefano DiMera, and the psychic Celeste Perrault. She is the mother of Theo Carver, and the wife of mayor Abe Carver. The role was originated on July 30, 1987, by Cyndi James Gossett on a recurring basis. Gossett last appeared as Lexie on February 20, 1989. In 2011, an error listing Sheila DeWindt Wills as having portrayed Lexie was corrected by James Reynolds, who portrays Abe Carver: Sheila did not portray Lexie, she portrayed the role of nurse, Joan Hopkins, from 1982-83. The error occurred when Wills was mixed up with the second actress to portray Lexie, Angelique deWindt Francis (both having similar surnames). Francis portrayed the character from March 31, 1989, until August 2, 1990, and again from March 9 to December 12, 1992. Shellye Broughton appeared for two episodes on January 28 and 29, 1993, with Ren\u00e9e Jones taking over on February 2, 1993, and remaining until the character's exit.", "answer": "[\"Days of Our Lives is a long-running American television soap opera drama, airing on NBC, which first premiered on November 8, 1965. One of the characters is Lexie Carver, she was played by different actresses over the years. From 1989-92 Angelique Francis played Lexie, in 1993 Shellye Broughton and from 1993-2012 Ren\\u00e9e Jones.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Corday Productions\\n\\nCorday Productions is an American production company. The company was founded by Ted and Betty Corday in 1965. The company produces the NBC soap opera \\\"Days of Our Lives\\\" which they have produced since 1965. They are based in Burbank, California. The company is currently run by Ted and Betty Corday's son Ken Corday. Producer Ted Corday and his wife Betty were collaborating with William J. Bell to create a new soap opera. The concept of the soap would be centered around a family of doctors. The soap, named \\\"Days of Our Lives\\\" premiered on November 8, 1965. With the premiere of the soap also came the formation of Corday Productions. Initially, the series was just intended for the production of \\\"Days\\\". But the company did several different productions. The company is now run by the Corday's son Ken Corday. In April 2014, Corday Productions announced plans to team up with All Screens Media to form NetSoaps/Net Novellas. The website would be a joint venture between Corday executive Ken Corday and All Screens creator Peter Heumiller. Heumiller had worked as a digital media executive for Comcast. The online network is dedicated to the soap opera and telenovela format. Net Soaps is geared toward American and English speaking audiences while Net Novelas is targeted toward Latin American and Brazilian audiences.\", \"wikipage\": \"Corday Productions\"}, {\"content\": \"Ren\\u00e9e Jones\\n\\nRen\\u00e9e Jones (born October 15, 1958) is a former American dramatic actress. Jones is best known for playing Lexie Carver on NBC's long-running soap opera \\\"Days of Our Lives\\\", a role she began in 1993. She has been nominated five times for the NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Daytime Drama Series for the role. Born into a large family of five siblings, Jones grew up in Georgia and New York and worked as a secretary before signing with the prestigious Ford Modeling agency at the age of 19 and eventually making her acting debut on the prime time series \\\"The White Shadow\\\". Jones made her debut on \\\"Days of Our Lives\\\" in the early 1980s as Nikki Wade. She returned to the soap, taking on a new role, as Lexie Carver in February 1993. In April 2012, Jones confirmed in an interview with \\\"TV Guide\\\"'s Michael Logan that she would vacate the role of Lexie Carver after 20 years and would retire to a simpler life, revealing that she is not happy in acting.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ren\\u00e9e Jones\"}, {\"content\": \"Lexie Carver\\n\\nDr. Alexandra \\\"Lexie\\\" Carver (n\\u00e9e Brooks) is a fictional character on the NBC soap opera \\\"Days of Our Lives\\\", created by head writer Leah Laiman. The role has been played most notably by actress Ren\\u00e9e Jones, who appeared in the role from 1993 until departing in 2012. She is the daughter of crime boss Stefano DiMera, and the psychic Celeste Perrault. She is the mother of Theo Carver, and the wife of mayor Abe Carver. The role was originated on July 30, 1987, by Cyndi James Gossett on a recurring basis. Gossett last appeared as Lexie on February 20, 1989. In 2011, an error listing Sheila DeWindt Wills as having portrayed Lexie was corrected by James Reynolds, who portrays Abe Carver: Sheila did not portray Lexie, she portrayed the role of nurse, Joan Hopkins, from 1982-83. The error occurred when Wills was mixed up with the second actress to portray Lexie, Angelique deWindt Francis (both having similar surnames). Francis portrayed the character from March 31, 1989, until August 2, 1990, and again from March 9 to December 12, 1992. Shellye Broughton appeared for two episodes on January 28 and 29, 1993, with Ren\\u00e9e Jones taking over on February 2, 1993, and remaining until the character's exit.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lexie Carver\"}]", "question": "Who played lexie carver on days of our lives?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the new leader of the ontario conservative party? context: wikipage: Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario text: Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario\n\nThe Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario (), often shortened to Ontario PC Party, PC, or Conservatives, is a centre-right to right wing conservative political party in Ontario, Canada. The party has been led by Premier Doug Ford since March 10, 2018. It has governed the province for 80 of the years since Confederation, including an uninterrupted run from 1943 to 1985. It currently holds a majority government in the 42nd Parliament of Ontario. The Ontario PC Party is a centre-right conservative political party. Its beliefs and policies have been described as fiscally conservative, capitalist and populist.. The Ontario PC Party favors economic policies that center around lower taxes, lower government spending, balanced budgets and deregulation. Its economic policies are more capitalist than that of its main political opponents. The party supports reducing taxes for individuals and businesses. It is completely opposed to carbon taxes and cap-and-trade systems. The Ontario PC Party's policies on social issues do not follow a particular ideology. Its policies on issues involving morality, family and sexuality tend to favor less government intervention and more individual freedom. It has been described as both socially conservative and socially liberal. On drug policy, the PC Party supports the expansion of alcohol and cannabis sales to private retailers, but is skeptical of the benefits of supervised injection sites. | wikipage: Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario text: Vic Fedeli, Nipissing MPP and former mayor of North Bay, was chosen as interim leader by caucus on January 26, 2018. The Party held a leadership convention on March 10, 2018. Fideli's first major task as interim leader was to investigate the allegations of questionable spending on lawsuits and unsubstantiated favours to allies during Brown's tenure. Party president Rick Dykstra resigned on January 28, 2018. He indicated that it was time for \"someone else to lead us through the hard work\". Shortly afterwards, \"Maclean's\" magazine revealed allegations of sexual assault against Dykstra, stemming from a 2014 incident when Dykstra was a federal MP. Several other key party and campaign staffers were dismissed or their positions eliminated due to a \"reorganization\" in the days after Brown's resignation. On March 10, 2018, Doug Ford, former city councillor and the brother of the late former Mayor of Toronto Rob Ford, was elected as leader of the PC Party, narrowly defeating runner-up Christine Elliott on the third ballot with 50.6% of allocated points, although Elliot had more votes. Due to not having a seat in the legislature, Ford chose to have Vic Fedeli remain as Leader of the Opposition prior to the 2018 election. The Ontario PC Party's 2018 platform was named the Plan For The People.", "answer": "[\"The Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario often shortened to the Ontario PC Party or simply the PCs, colloquially known as the Tories, is a centre-right political party in Ontario, Canada. The party has been led by Doug Ford since March 10, 2018. Other leaders prior to Doug Ford were Ken Zeise, RIchard Ciano and Rick Dykstra.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario\\n\\nThe Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario (), often shortened to Ontario PC Party, PC, or Conservatives, is a centre-right to right wing conservative political party in Ontario, Canada. The party has been led by Premier Doug Ford since March 10, 2018. It has governed the province for 80 of the years since Confederation, including an uninterrupted run from 1943 to 1985. It currently holds a majority government in the 42nd Parliament of Ontario. The Ontario PC Party is a centre-right conservative political party. Its beliefs and policies have been described as fiscally conservative, capitalist and populist.. The Ontario PC Party favors economic policies that center around lower taxes, lower government spending, balanced budgets and deregulation. Its economic policies are more capitalist than that of its main political opponents. The party supports reducing taxes for individuals and businesses. It is completely opposed to carbon taxes and cap-and-trade systems. The Ontario PC Party's policies on social issues do not follow a particular ideology. Its policies on issues involving morality, family and sexuality tend to favor less government intervention and more individual freedom. It has been described as both socially conservative and socially liberal. On drug policy, the PC Party supports the expansion of alcohol and cannabis sales to private retailers, but is skeptical of the benefits of supervised injection sites.\", \"wikipage\": \"Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario\"}, {\"content\": \"Vic Fedeli, Nipissing MPP and former mayor of North Bay, was chosen as interim leader by caucus on January 26, 2018. The Party held a leadership convention on March 10, 2018. Fideli's first major task as interim leader was to investigate the allegations of questionable spending on lawsuits and unsubstantiated favours to allies during Brown's tenure. Party president Rick Dykstra resigned on January 28, 2018. He indicated that it was time for \\\"someone else to lead us through the hard work\\\". Shortly afterwards, \\\"Maclean's\\\" magazine revealed allegations of sexual assault against Dykstra, stemming from a 2014 incident when Dykstra was a federal MP. Several other key party and campaign staffers were dismissed or their positions eliminated due to a \\\"reorganization\\\" in the days after Brown's resignation. On March 10, 2018, Doug Ford, former city councillor and the brother of the late former Mayor of Toronto Rob Ford, was elected as leader of the PC Party, narrowly defeating runner-up Christine Elliott on the third ballot with 50.6% of allocated points, although Elliot had more votes. Due to not having a seat in the legislature, Ford chose to have Vic Fedeli remain as Leader of the Opposition prior to the 2018 election. The Ontario PC Party's 2018 platform was named the Plan For The People.\", \"wikipage\": \"Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario\"}]", "question": "Who is the new leader of the ontario conservative party?"}
{"text": "question: When was the old 7 mile bridge built? context: wikipage: Seven Mile Bridge text: Seven Mile Bridge\n\nThe Seven Mile Bridge is a bridge in the Florida Keys, in Monroe County, Florida, United States. It connects Knight's Key (part of the city of Marathon, Florida) in the Middle Keys to Little Duck Key in the Lower Keys. Among the longest bridges in existence when it was built, it is part of the Overseas Highway in the Keys, which is part of the 2,369-mile U.S. Route 1. There are two bridges in this location. The modern bridge is open to vehicular traffic; the older one only to pedestrians and cyclists. The older bridge, originally known as the Knights Key-Pigeon Key-Moser Channel-Pacet Channel Bridge, was constructed from 1909 to 1912 under the direction of Henry Flagler and Clarence S. Coe as part of the Florida East Coast Railway's Key West Extension, also known as the Overseas Railroad. After the railroad was damaged by the Labor Day Hurricane of 1935, the line was sold to the United States government, which refurbished Seven Mile Bridge for automobile use. Unsupported sections were added in 1935 to widen it for vehicular traffic. Dismantled trackage was recycled, painted white, and used as guardrails.", "answer": "[\"The old 7 mile bridge, originally known as the Knights Key-Pigeon Key-Moser Channel-Pacet Channel Bridge, was constructed from 1909 to 1912 under the direction of Henry Flagler and Clarence S. Coe as part of the Florida East Coast Railway's Key West Extension, also known as the Overseas Railroad. The Seven Mile Bridge connects Knight's Key in the Middle Keys to Little Duck Key in the Lower Keys. This bridge was among the longest bridges in existence when it was built.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Seven Mile Bridge\\n\\nThe Seven Mile Bridge is a bridge in the Florida Keys, in Monroe County, Florida, United States. It connects Knight's Key (part of the city of Marathon, Florida) in the Middle Keys to Little Duck Key in the Lower Keys. Among the longest bridges in existence when it was built, it is part of the Overseas Highway in the Keys, which is part of the 2,369-mile U.S. Route 1. There are two bridges in this location. The modern bridge is open to vehicular traffic; the older one only to pedestrians and cyclists. The older bridge, originally known as the Knights Key-Pigeon Key-Moser Channel-Pacet Channel Bridge, was constructed from 1909 to 1912 under the direction of Henry Flagler and Clarence S. Coe as part of the Florida East Coast Railway's Key West Extension, also known as the Overseas Railroad. After the railroad was damaged by the Labor Day Hurricane of 1935, the line was sold to the United States government, which refurbished Seven Mile Bridge for automobile use. Unsupported sections were added in 1935 to widen it for vehicular traffic. Dismantled trackage was recycled, painted white, and used as guardrails.\", \"wikipage\": \"Seven Mile Bridge\"}]", "question": "When was the old 7 mile bridge built?"}
{"text": "question: When did american beauty/american psycho come out? context: wikipage: American Beauty/American Psycho text: American Beauty/American Psycho\n\nAmerican Beauty/American Psycho (sometimes abbreviated as AB/AP) is the sixth studio album by American rock band Fall Out Boy, released on January 16, 2015 through Island Records as the follow-up to the band's comeback album \"Save Rock and Roll\" (2013). The band wrote music while on tour with Paramore mid-2014 and it developed into a new album. The album's release was preceded by the 4\u00d7 Platinum top 10 lead single \"Centuries\", released September 9, 2014 while the album was still being completed. The album's title track was released as the second single in the UK on December 15, 2014, receiving a radio premiere a month before on November 24, 2014. \"American Beauty/American Psycho\" debuted at No. 1 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 album chart, with 218,000 album-equivalent units in its first week alone and becoming the band's third No. 1 album, later being certified gold UK and Canada. On March 1, 2016, the album was certified platinum in the US for 1 million units. In support of the record, Fall Out Boy played at Soundwave in Australia, made TV appearances, and have embarked two concert tours: the American Beauty/American Psycho Tour, the Boys of Zummer Tour, and the Wintour. | wikipage: American Beauty/American Psycho (song) text: American Beauty/American Psycho (song)\n\n\"American Beauty/American Psycho\" is a song by American rock band Fall Out Boy. It was released on December 15, 2014 as the second UK radio single from their sixth studio album of the same name, released in 2015. An accompanying music video was released. The song debuted at No. 15 on the US Hot Rock Songs chart. A remix of the song features vocals by ASAP Ferg which was included in the remixed album, \"Make America Psycho Again\" (2015). \"American Beauty/American Psycho\" was written by Fall Out Boy and produced by SebastiAn. Bassist Pete Wentz commented, \"It's a little bit wrong but it's the right thing for us to do. Once we got that song and a few others, it really felt like [the album] came together as a body of work.\" It samples Motley Cr\u00fce's song \"Too Fast for Love\". The song is vocalist and guitarist Patrick Stump's favorite track from \"American Beauty/American Psycho\"; he stated, \"It's the right level of artistically interesting, but also just fun.\"", "answer": "[\"The album American Beauty/American Psycho, by American rock band Fall Out Boy, came out on January 16, 2015. The single, from the album by the same name, came out on December 15, 2014\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"American Beauty/American Psycho\\n\\nAmerican Beauty/American Psycho (sometimes abbreviated as AB/AP) is the sixth studio album by American rock band Fall Out Boy, released on January 16, 2015 through Island Records as the follow-up to the band's comeback album \\\"Save Rock and Roll\\\" (2013). The band wrote music while on tour with Paramore mid-2014 and it developed into a new album. The album's release was preceded by the 4\\u00d7 Platinum top 10 lead single \\\"Centuries\\\", released September 9, 2014 while the album was still being completed. The album's title track was released as the second single in the UK on December 15, 2014, receiving a radio premiere a month before on November 24, 2014. \\\"American Beauty/American Psycho\\\" debuted at No. 1 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 album chart, with 218,000 album-equivalent units in its first week alone and becoming the band's third No. 1 album, later being certified gold UK and Canada. On March 1, 2016, the album was certified platinum in the US for 1 million units. In support of the record, Fall Out Boy played at Soundwave in Australia, made TV appearances, and have embarked two concert tours: the American Beauty/American Psycho Tour, the Boys of Zummer Tour, and the Wintour.\", \"wikipage\": \"American Beauty/American Psycho\"}, {\"content\": \"American Beauty/American Psycho (song)\\n\\n\\\"American Beauty/American Psycho\\\" is a song by American rock band Fall Out Boy. It was released on December 15, 2014 as the second UK radio single from their sixth studio album of the same name, released in 2015. An accompanying music video was released. The song debuted at No. 15 on the US Hot Rock Songs chart. A remix of the song features vocals by ASAP Ferg which was included in the remixed album, \\\"Make America Psycho Again\\\" (2015). \\\"American Beauty/American Psycho\\\" was written by Fall Out Boy and produced by SebastiAn. Bassist Pete Wentz commented, \\\"It's a little bit wrong but it's the right thing for us to do. Once we got that song and a few others, it really felt like [the album] came together as a body of work.\\\" It samples Motley Cr\\u00fce's song \\\"Too Fast for Love\\\". The song is vocalist and guitarist Patrick Stump's favorite track from \\\"American Beauty/American Psycho\\\"; he stated, \\\"It's the right level of artistically interesting, but also just fun.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"American Beauty/American Psycho (song)\"}]", "question": "When did american beauty/american psycho come out?"}
{"text": "question: When was the calico act passed in england what did it say? context: wikipage: Calico Acts text: Calico Acts\n\nThe Calico Acts (1700, 1721) banned the import of most cotton textiles into England, followed by the restriction of sale of most cotton textiles. It was a form of economic protectionism, largely in response to India (particularly Bengal), which dominated world cotton textile markets at the time. The Acts were a precursor to the Industrial Revolution, when Britain eventually surpassed India as the world's leading textile manufacturer in the 19th century. The English East India Company introduced Britain to cheap calico and chintz cloth after the restoration of the monarchy in the 1660s. Initially imported as a novelty side line, from its spice trading posts in Asia, the cheap colourful cloth proved popular and overtook the EIC's spice trade by value in the late 17th century. The EIC embraced the demand, particularly for calico, by expanding its factories in Asia and producing and importing cloth in bulk, creating competition for domestic woollen and linen textile producers. The impacted weavers, spinners, dyers, shepherds and farmers objected, with parliament petitioned, the EIC offices stormed by a mob, the fashion conscious assaulted for wearing imported cloth, making the calico question one of the major issues of National politics between the 1680s and the 1730s. Parliament began to see a decline in domestic textile sales, and an increase in imported textiles from places like China and India. | wikipage: Calico Acts text: Seeing the East India Company and their textile importation as a threat to domestic textile businesses, Parliament passed the 1700 Calico Act, blocking the importation of cotton cloth. As there was no punishment for continuing to sell cotton cloth, smuggling of the popular material became commonplace. So, dissatisfied with the outcome of the first act, in 1721 Parliament passed a stricter addition, this time, prohibiting the sale of most cottons, imported and domestic (exempting only thread Fustian and raw cotton). The exemption of raw cotton from the prohibition initially saw 2 thousand bales of raw cotton imported annually, to become the basis of a new indigenous industry, initially producing Fustian for the domestic market, though more importantly triggering the development of a series of mechanised spinning and weaving technologies, to process the material. This mechanised production was concentrated in new cotton mills, which slowly expanded till by the beginning of the 1770s seven thousand bales of cotton were imported annually, and pressure was put on Parliament, by the new mill owners, to remove the prohibition on the production and sale of pure cotton cloth, as they wished to compete with the EIC for the British cotton market. The acts were repealed in 1774, triggering a wave of investment in mill based cotton spinning and production, doubling the demand for raw cotton within a couple of years, and doubling it again every decade, till the 1840s.", "answer": "[\"When the English East India Company introduced Britain to cheap calico and chintz cloth, the Parliament noted how a decline in domestic textile sales, and an increase in imported textiles from places like China and India, could be seen. Identifying the East India Company and their textile importation as a threat to domestic textile businesses, Parliament passed the Calico Act in 1700, which banned the import of most cotton clothing. A stricter 2nd Calico Act was passed in 1721, prohibiting the sale of most cottons, imported and domestic. Nonetheless, both acts were finally repealed in 1774, triggering a wave of investment in mill based cotton spinning and production, doubling the demand for raw cotton within a couple of years, and doubling it again every decade, till the 1840s.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Calico Acts\\n\\nThe Calico Acts (1700, 1721) banned the import of most cotton textiles into England, followed by the restriction of sale of most cotton textiles. It was a form of economic protectionism, largely in response to India (particularly Bengal), which dominated world cotton textile markets at the time. The Acts were a precursor to the Industrial Revolution, when Britain eventually surpassed India as the world's leading textile manufacturer in the 19th century. The English East India Company introduced Britain to cheap calico and chintz cloth after the restoration of the monarchy in the 1660s. Initially imported as a novelty side line, from its spice trading posts in Asia, the cheap colourful cloth proved popular and overtook the EIC's spice trade by value in the late 17th century. The EIC embraced the demand, particularly for calico, by expanding its factories in Asia and producing and importing cloth in bulk, creating competition for domestic woollen and linen textile producers. The impacted weavers, spinners, dyers, shepherds and farmers objected, with parliament petitioned, the EIC offices stormed by a mob, the fashion conscious assaulted for wearing imported cloth, making the calico question one of the major issues of National politics between the 1680s and the 1730s. Parliament began to see a decline in domestic textile sales, and an increase in imported textiles from places like China and India.\", \"wikipage\": \"Calico Acts\"}, {\"content\": \"Seeing the East India Company and their textile importation as a threat to domestic textile businesses, Parliament passed the 1700 Calico Act, blocking the importation of cotton cloth. As there was no punishment for continuing to sell cotton cloth, smuggling of the popular material became commonplace. So, dissatisfied with the outcome of the first act, in 1721 Parliament passed a stricter addition, this time, prohibiting the sale of most cottons, imported and domestic (exempting only thread Fustian and raw cotton). The exemption of raw cotton from the prohibition initially saw 2 thousand bales of raw cotton imported annually, to become the basis of a new indigenous industry, initially producing Fustian for the domestic market, though more importantly triggering the development of a series of mechanised spinning and weaving technologies, to process the material. This mechanised production was concentrated in new cotton mills, which slowly expanded till by the beginning of the 1770s seven thousand bales of cotton were imported annually, and pressure was put on Parliament, by the new mill owners, to remove the prohibition on the production and sale of pure cotton cloth, as they wished to compete with the EIC for the British cotton market. The acts were repealed in 1774, triggering a wave of investment in mill based cotton spinning and production, doubling the demand for raw cotton within a couple of years, and doubling it again every decade, till the 1840s.\", \"wikipage\": \"Calico Acts\"}]", "question": "When was the calico act passed in england what did it say?"}
{"text": "question: How many syllables are in one line of iambic pentameter? context: wikipage: Iambic pentameter text: Derek Attridge has pointed out the limits of the generative approach; it has \u201cnot brought us any closer to understanding why particular metrical forms are common in English, why certain variations interrupt the metre and others do not, or why metre functions so powerfully as a literary device.\u201d Generative metrists also fail to recognize that a normally weak syllable in a strong position will be pronounced differently, i.e. \u201cpromoted\u201d and so no longer \"weak.\" Latin verse included lines of ten syllables. It is widely thought that some line of this length, perhaps in the Alcmanian meter, led to the ten-syllable line of some Old French \"chansons de geste\" such as \"The Song of Roland\". Those Old French lines invariably had a caesura after the fourth syllable. This line was adopted with more flexibility by the troubadours of Provence in the 12th century, notably Cercamon, Bernart de Ventadorn, and Bertran de Born. In both Old French and Old Proven\u00e7al, the tenth syllable of the line was accented and feminine endings were common, in which case the line had eleven syllables. | wikipage: Iambic pentameter text: To further the speed-up effect of the enjambment, Donne puts an extra syllable in the final foot of the line (this can be read as an anapest (dada DUM) or as an elision). As the examples show, iambic pentameter need not consist entirely of iambs, nor need it have ten syllables. Most poets who have a great facility for iambic pentameter frequently vary the rhythm of their poetry as Donne and Shakespeare do in the examples, both to create a more interesting overall rhythm and to highlight important thematic elements. In fact, the skillful \"variation\" of iambic pentameter, rather than the consistent use of it, may well be what distinguishes the rhythmic artistry of Donne, Shakespeare, Milton, and the 20th century sonneteer Edna St. Vincent Millay. | wikipage: Iambic pentameter text: Iambic pentameter\n\nIambic pentameter () is a type of metric line used in traditional English poetry and verse drama. The term describes the rhythm, or meter, established by the words in that line; rhythm is measured in small groups of syllables called \"feet\". \"Iambic\" refers to the type of foot used, here the iamb, which in English indicates an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable (as in \"a-bove\"). \"Pentameter\" indicates a line of five \"feet\". Iambic pentameter is the most common meter in English poetry; it is used in the major English poetic forms, including blank verse, the heroic couplet, and some of the traditionally rhymed stanza forms. It is used both in early forms of English poetry and in later forms. William Shakespeare famously used iambic pentameter in his plays and sonnets, as did the 20th century poet Wallace Stevens. As lines in iambic pentameter usually contain ten syllables, it is considered a form of decasyllabic verse. An iambic foot is an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable. The rhythm can be written as:\n\nThe da-DUM of a human heartbeat is the most common example of this rhythm.", "answer": "[\"Lines in iambic pentameter usually contain ten syllables, therefore it is considered a form of decasyllabic verse. Iambic pentameter doesn't need to consist entirely of iambs, nor need it have ten syllables.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Derek Attridge has pointed out the limits of the generative approach; it has \\u201cnot brought us any closer to understanding why particular metrical forms are common in English, why certain variations interrupt the metre and others do not, or why metre functions so powerfully as a literary device.\\u201d Generative metrists also fail to recognize that a normally weak syllable in a strong position will be pronounced differently, i.e. \\u201cpromoted\\u201d and so no longer \\\"weak.\\\" Latin verse included lines of ten syllables. It is widely thought that some line of this length, perhaps in the Alcmanian meter, led to the ten-syllable line of some Old French \\\"chansons de geste\\\" such as \\\"The Song of Roland\\\". Those Old French lines invariably had a caesura after the fourth syllable. This line was adopted with more flexibility by the troubadours of Provence in the 12th century, notably Cercamon, Bernart de Ventadorn, and Bertran de Born. In both Old French and Old Proven\\u00e7al, the tenth syllable of the line was accented and feminine endings were common, in which case the line had eleven syllables.\", \"wikipage\": \"Iambic pentameter\"}, {\"content\": \"To further the speed-up effect of the enjambment, Donne puts an extra syllable in the final foot of the line (this can be read as an anapest (dada DUM) or as an elision). As the examples show, iambic pentameter need not consist entirely of iambs, nor need it have ten syllables. Most poets who have a great facility for iambic pentameter frequently vary the rhythm of their poetry as Donne and Shakespeare do in the examples, both to create a more interesting overall rhythm and to highlight important thematic elements. In fact, the skillful \\\"variation\\\" of iambic pentameter, rather than the consistent use of it, may well be what distinguishes the rhythmic artistry of Donne, Shakespeare, Milton, and the 20th century sonneteer Edna St. Vincent Millay.\", \"wikipage\": \"Iambic pentameter\"}, {\"content\": \"Iambic pentameter\\n\\nIambic pentameter () is a type of metric line used in traditional English poetry and verse drama. The term describes the rhythm, or meter, established by the words in that line; rhythm is measured in small groups of syllables called \\\"feet\\\". \\\"Iambic\\\" refers to the type of foot used, here the iamb, which in English indicates an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable (as in \\\"a-bove\\\"). \\\"Pentameter\\\" indicates a line of five \\\"feet\\\". Iambic pentameter is the most common meter in English poetry; it is used in the major English poetic forms, including blank verse, the heroic couplet, and some of the traditionally rhymed stanza forms. It is used both in early forms of English poetry and in later forms. William Shakespeare famously used iambic pentameter in his plays and sonnets, as did the 20th century poet Wallace Stevens. As lines in iambic pentameter usually contain ten syllables, it is considered a form of decasyllabic verse. An iambic foot is an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable. The rhythm can be written as:\\n\\nThe da-DUM of a human heartbeat is the most common example of this rhythm.\", \"wikipage\": \"Iambic pentameter\"}]", "question": "How many syllables are in one line of iambic pentameter?"}
{"text": "question: Who was known for having a sign on his desk that read the buck stops here? context: wikipage: Buck passing text: Passing the buck in international relations theory involves the tendency of nation-states to refuse to confront a growing threat in the hopes that another state will. The most notable example of this was the refusal of the United Kingdom, United States, France, or the Soviet Union to effectively confront Nazi Germany during the 1930s. With the Munich Agreement, France and the United Kingdom successfully avoided armed confrontation with Germany, passing the buck to the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union then passed the buck back to the western powers by signing the Molotov\u2013Ribbentrop Pact. Similarly, John Mearsheimer argues that the delay of the Normandy invasion shows that a buck passing state can shift the balance of power in its favor: \"There is no question that the United States benefited greatly from delaying the Normandy invasion until late in the war, when both the German and the Soviet armies were battered and worn down. Not surprisingly, Joseph Stalin believed that the United Kingdom and the United States were purposely allowing Germany and the Soviet Union to bleed each other white, so that those offshore balancers [the United States and the United Kingdom] could dominate postwar Europe.\" \"The buck stops here\" is a phrase that was popularized by U.S. President Harry S. Truman, who kept a sign with that phrase on his desk in the Oval Office. | wikipage: Riding into the Sunset text: Carter was the first chairman of the university's board of regents when it was founded in 1923. The sculpture is located in what is now called Amon G. Carter Plaza at the university's main entrance. While visiting Lubbock in 1926, Rogers donated $200 to the Goin' Band from Raiderland to aid with travel expenses for the marching band to accompany the football team for a game against the TCU Horned Frogs in Fort Worth. At the sculpture's dedication on February 16, 1950, Carter was quoted as saying \"Will Rogers felt at home in the Lubbock area. His statue is a befitting monument to your students and faculty.\" In 1996, \"Riding into the Sunset\" was added to the National Register of Historic Places as a contributing object to the Texas Technological College Historic District. A campus legend holds that the sculpture was originally intended to be positioned with Will Rogers and Soapsuds facing due west, so that it would appear he was riding into the sunset. However, that position would cause Soapsuds's posterior to face due east, towards downtown Lubbock, potentially insulting the local business community. To address this issue, the sculpture was turned 23\u00a0degrees to the east in the late 1960s, supposedly causing Soapsuds's rear to face in the direction of the Texas A&M University in College Station.", "answer": "[\"There were several who were known for having a sign on their desk that read \\\"the buck stops here,\\\" a phrase popularized by U.S. President Harry S. Truman. Truman was originally known for it and kept a sign with that phrase on his desk in the Oval Office. President Jimmy Carter was known for having a borrowed sign on his desk that read the phrase.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Passing the buck in international relations theory involves the tendency of nation-states to refuse to confront a growing threat in the hopes that another state will. The most notable example of this was the refusal of the United Kingdom, United States, France, or the Soviet Union to effectively confront Nazi Germany during the 1930s. With the Munich Agreement, France and the United Kingdom successfully avoided armed confrontation with Germany, passing the buck to the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union then passed the buck back to the western powers by signing the Molotov\\u2013Ribbentrop Pact. Similarly, John Mearsheimer argues that the delay of the Normandy invasion shows that a buck passing state can shift the balance of power in its favor: \\\"There is no question that the United States benefited greatly from delaying the Normandy invasion until late in the war, when both the German and the Soviet armies were battered and worn down. Not surprisingly, Joseph Stalin believed that the United Kingdom and the United States were purposely allowing Germany and the Soviet Union to bleed each other white, so that those offshore balancers [the United States and the United Kingdom] could dominate postwar Europe.\\\" \\\"The buck stops here\\\" is a phrase that was popularized by U.S. President Harry S. Truman, who kept a sign with that phrase on his desk in the Oval Office.\", \"wikipage\": \"Buck passing\"}, {\"content\": \"Carter was the first chairman of the university's board of regents when it was founded in 1923. The sculpture is located in what is now called Amon G. Carter Plaza at the university's main entrance. While visiting Lubbock in 1926, Rogers donated $200 to the Goin' Band from Raiderland to aid with travel expenses for the marching band to accompany the football team for a game against the TCU Horned Frogs in Fort Worth. At the sculpture's dedication on February 16, 1950, Carter was quoted as saying \\\"Will Rogers felt at home in the Lubbock area. His statue is a befitting monument to your students and faculty.\\\" In 1996, \\\"Riding into the Sunset\\\" was added to the National Register of Historic Places as a contributing object to the Texas Technological College Historic District. A campus legend holds that the sculpture was originally intended to be positioned with Will Rogers and Soapsuds facing due west, so that it would appear he was riding into the sunset. However, that position would cause Soapsuds's posterior to face due east, towards downtown Lubbock, potentially insulting the local business community. To address this issue, the sculpture was turned 23\\u00a0degrees to the east in the late 1960s, supposedly causing Soapsuds's rear to face in the direction of the Texas A&M University in College Station.\", \"wikipage\": \"Riding into the Sunset\"}]", "question": "Who was known for having a sign on his desk that read the buck stops here?"}
{"text": "question: When did the us adopt the electoral college? context: wikipage: United States Electoral College text: Some delegates, including James Wilson and James Madison, preferred popular election of the executive. Madison acknowledged that while a popular vote would be ideal, it would be difficult to get consensus on the proposal given the prevalence of slavery in the South:\nThe Convention approved the Committee's Electoral College proposal, with minor modifications, on September 6, 1787. Delegates from states with smaller populations or limited land area such as Connecticut, New Jersey, and Maryland generally favored the Electoral College with some consideration for states. At the compromise providing for a runoff among the top five candidates, the small states supposed that the House of Representatives with each state delegation casting one vote would decide most elections. In \"The Federalist Papers\", James Madison explained his views on the selection of the president and the Constitution. In Federalist No. 39, Madison argued the Constitution was designed to be a mixture of state-based and population-based government. Congress would have two houses: the state-based Senate and the population-based House of Representatives. Meanwhile, the president would be elected by a mixture of the two modes. Alexander Hamilton in Federalist No. 68 laid out what he believed were the key advantages to the Electoral College. The electors come directly from the people and them alone for that purpose only, and for that time only. | wikipage: United States Electoral College text: 10, James Madison argued against \"an interested and overbearing majority\" and the \"mischiefs of faction\" in an electoral system. He defined a faction as \"a number of citizens whether amounting to a majority or minority of the whole, who are united and actuated by some common impulse of passion, or of interest, adverse to the rights of other citizens, or to the permanent and aggregate interests of the community.\" What was then called republican government (i.e., federalism, as opposed to direct democracy), with its varied distribution of voter rights and powers, would countervail against factions. Madison further postulated in the Federalist No. 10 that the greater the population and expanse of the Republic, the more difficulty factions would face in organizing due to such issues as sectionalism. Although the United States Constitution refers to \"Electors\" and \"electors\", neither the phrase \"Electoral College\" nor any other name is used to describe the electors collectively. It was not until the early 19th century the name \"Electoral College\" came into general usage as the collective designation for the electors selected to cast votes for president and vice president. The phrase was first written into federal law in 1845 and today the term appears in , in the section heading and in the text as \"college of electors.\" Historically, the state legislatures chose the electors in more than half the states. | wikipage: United States Electoral College text: Polls since 1967 have shown that a majority of Americans favor the president and vice president being elected by the nationwide popular vote, instead of by the Electoral College. The Constitutional Convention in 1787 used the Virginia Plan as the basis for discussions, as the Virginia delegation had proposed it first. The Virginia Plan called for the Congress to elect the president. Delegates from a majority of states agreed to this mode of election. However, a committee formed to work out various details including the mode of election of the president, recommended instead the election be by a group of people apportioned among the states in the same numbers as their representatives in Congress (the formula for which had been resolved in lengthy debates resulting in the Connecticut Compromise and Three-Fifths Compromise), but chosen by each state \"in such manner as its Legislature may direct.\" Committee member Gouverneur Morris explained the reasons for the change; among others, there were fears of \"intrigue\" if the president were chosen by a small group of men who met together regularly, as well as concerns for the independence of the president if he were elected by the Congress. However, once the Electoral College had been decided on, several delegates (Mason, Butler, Morris, Wilson, and Madison) openly recognized its ability to protect the election process from cabal, corruption, intrigue, and faction.", "answer": "[\"The United States adopted the Electoral College at the Constitutional Convention on September 6, 1787. The Convention originally intended to follow the Virginia Plan, which called for Congress to elect the president, an idea that was dropped when delegates came to oppose nomination by Congress for the reason that it could violate the separation of powers. A committee was then formed to work out various details including the mode of election of the president, which came up with the electors, a group of people apportioned among the states in the same numbers as their representatives in Congress, but chosen by each state \\\"in such manner as its Legislature may direct\\\", forming an Electoral College system which the Convention ended up approving. Nonetheless, only variations of the word \\\"electors\\\" were mentioned in the Constitution, which wouldn't see the phrase \\\"Electoral College\\\" written on it, and therefore adopted into federal law, until the year 1845.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Some delegates, including James Wilson and James Madison, preferred popular election of the executive. Madison acknowledged that while a popular vote would be ideal, it would be difficult to get consensus on the proposal given the prevalence of slavery in the South:\\nThe Convention approved the Committee's Electoral College proposal, with minor modifications, on September 6, 1787. Delegates from states with smaller populations or limited land area such as Connecticut, New Jersey, and Maryland generally favored the Electoral College with some consideration for states. At the compromise providing for a runoff among the top five candidates, the small states supposed that the House of Representatives with each state delegation casting one vote would decide most elections. In \\\"The Federalist Papers\\\", James Madison explained his views on the selection of the president and the Constitution. In Federalist No. 39, Madison argued the Constitution was designed to be a mixture of state-based and population-based government. Congress would have two houses: the state-based Senate and the population-based House of Representatives. Meanwhile, the president would be elected by a mixture of the two modes. Alexander Hamilton in Federalist No. 68 laid out what he believed were the key advantages to the Electoral College. The electors come directly from the people and them alone for that purpose only, and for that time only.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States Electoral College\"}, {\"content\": \"10, James Madison argued against \\\"an interested and overbearing majority\\\" and the \\\"mischiefs of faction\\\" in an electoral system. He defined a faction as \\\"a number of citizens whether amounting to a majority or minority of the whole, who are united and actuated by some common impulse of passion, or of interest, adverse to the rights of other citizens, or to the permanent and aggregate interests of the community.\\\" What was then called republican government (i.e., federalism, as opposed to direct democracy), with its varied distribution of voter rights and powers, would countervail against factions. Madison further postulated in the Federalist No. 10 that the greater the population and expanse of the Republic, the more difficulty factions would face in organizing due to such issues as sectionalism. Although the United States Constitution refers to \\\"Electors\\\" and \\\"electors\\\", neither the phrase \\\"Electoral College\\\" nor any other name is used to describe the electors collectively. It was not until the early 19th century the name \\\"Electoral College\\\" came into general usage as the collective designation for the electors selected to cast votes for president and vice president. The phrase was first written into federal law in 1845 and today the term appears in , in the section heading and in the text as \\\"college of electors.\\\" Historically, the state legislatures chose the electors in more than half the states.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States Electoral College\"}, {\"content\": \"Polls since 1967 have shown that a majority of Americans favor the president and vice president being elected by the nationwide popular vote, instead of by the Electoral College. The Constitutional Convention in 1787 used the Virginia Plan as the basis for discussions, as the Virginia delegation had proposed it first. The Virginia Plan called for the Congress to elect the president. Delegates from a majority of states agreed to this mode of election. However, a committee formed to work out various details including the mode of election of the president, recommended instead the election be by a group of people apportioned among the states in the same numbers as their representatives in Congress (the formula for which had been resolved in lengthy debates resulting in the Connecticut Compromise and Three-Fifths Compromise), but chosen by each state \\\"in such manner as its Legislature may direct.\\\" Committee member Gouverneur Morris explained the reasons for the change; among others, there were fears of \\\"intrigue\\\" if the president were chosen by a small group of men who met together regularly, as well as concerns for the independence of the president if he were elected by the Congress. However, once the Electoral College had been decided on, several delegates (Mason, Butler, Morris, Wilson, and Madison) openly recognized its ability to protect the election process from cabal, corruption, intrigue, and faction.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States Electoral College\"}]", "question": "When did the us adopt the electoral college?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang i ain't no fortunate one? context: wikipage: Fortunate Son text: In the 1994 film \"Forrest Gump\", \"Fortunate Son\" is featured, and is the introduction song in the scene where Forrest and Bubba are shown flying in a U.S. Army UH-1C Huey helicopter, to the combat zone in South Vietnam, c. 1966, in the Vietnam War. In the 2001 film \"Black Hawk Down\", The song is played as part of the opening scenes. In the 2004 version of the film \"The Manchurian Candidate\", a cover version of this song performed by Wyclef Jean is featured and is the opening track of the closing credits. In the 2007 film \"Live Free or Die Hard\" this song is featured several times. In the 2009 episode \"In Country...Club\" from \"American Dad!\" this song plays when Stan brings his son to a Vietnam War reenactment. The song however was not credited. In the 2010 film \"Little White Lies\" (called the French \"Big Chill\", in part for its use of American rock classics), \"Fortunate Son,\" performed by Creedence Clearwater Revival is featured. In the 2010 episode \"Chuck Versus the Beard\" from the show \"Chuck\", this song is covered by the band Jeffster!. In the 2012 film \"Battleship\", the original CCR version plays over the closing credits. | wikipage: Willy and the Poor Boys text: Willy and the Poor Boys\n\nWilly and the Poor Boys is the fourth studio album American rock band Creedence Clearwater Revival, released by Fantasy Records in November 1969, and was the last of three studio albums that the band released in that year. The album was remastered and reissued on 180 Gram Vinyl by Analogue Productions in 2006. The album features the songs \"Down on the Corner\", from which the album got its name, and \"Fortunate Son\", which is a well known protest song. Creedence also makes their own version of \"Cotton Fields\" on this album, which reached the #1 position in Mexico. By the fall of 1969, Creedence Clearwater Revival were one of the hottest rock bands in the world, having scored three consecutive #2 singles and the #1 album \"Green River\". In addition, the group had performed at the landmark Woodstock Festival in August and made several high-profile television appearances, including \"The Ed Sullivan Show\". Bandleader and songwriter John Fogerty had assumed control of the band after several years of futility but, despite their growing success, the other members \u2013 bassist Stu Cook, drummer Doug Clifford and guitarist Tom Fogerty, John's older brother \u2013 began to chafe under Fogerty's demanding, autocratic leadership. | wikipage: John Fogerty text: John Fogerty\n\nJohn Cameron Fogerty (; born May 28, 1945) is an American musician, singer, and songwriter. Together with Doug Clifford, Stu Cook, and his brother Tom Fogerty, he founded the band Creedence Clearwater Revival, for which he was the lead singer, lead guitarist and principal songwriter. The group had nine top-ten singles and eight gold albums between 1968 and 1972, and was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1993. After CCR parted ways in 1972, Fogerty had a successful solo career. He was listed on \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's list of 100 Greatest Guitarists (at number 40) and the list of 100 Greatest Singers (at number 72). His songs include \"Proud Mary\", \"Down on the Corner\", \"Centerfield\", \"Bad Moon Rising\", \"Green River\", and \"Fortunate Son\". Fogerty was born in Berkeley, California, and grew up in El Cerrito, California, one of five sons born to Galen Robert and Edith Lucile Fogerty. His father was a native of South Dakota and worked as a Linotype operator for the \"Berkeley Gazette\". Lucile Fogerty was from Great Falls, Montana. When John was two years old, his parents both converted to Catholicism. He first attended a Catholic school in Berkeley named the School of the Madeleine.", "answer": "[\"John Fogerty and American rock band Creedence Clearwater Revival sang \\\"I ain't no fortunate one\\\" in the band's song entitled Fortunate Son, which was released on their fourth studio album in November 1969. Fogerty, an American musician, was the lead singer, lead guitarist, and principal songwriter for the band.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In the 1994 film \\\"Forrest Gump\\\", \\\"Fortunate Son\\\" is featured, and is the introduction song in the scene where Forrest and Bubba are shown flying in a U.S. Army UH-1C Huey helicopter, to the combat zone in South Vietnam, c. 1966, in the Vietnam War. In the 2001 film \\\"Black Hawk Down\\\", The song is played as part of the opening scenes. In the 2004 version of the film \\\"The Manchurian Candidate\\\", a cover version of this song performed by Wyclef Jean is featured and is the opening track of the closing credits. In the 2007 film \\\"Live Free or Die Hard\\\" this song is featured several times. In the 2009 episode \\\"In Country...Club\\\" from \\\"American Dad!\\\" this song plays when Stan brings his son to a Vietnam War reenactment. The song however was not credited. In the 2010 film \\\"Little White Lies\\\" (called the French \\\"Big Chill\\\", in part for its use of American rock classics), \\\"Fortunate Son,\\\" performed by Creedence Clearwater Revival is featured. In the 2010 episode \\\"Chuck Versus the Beard\\\" from the show \\\"Chuck\\\", this song is covered by the band Jeffster!. In the 2012 film \\\"Battleship\\\", the original CCR version plays over the closing credits.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fortunate Son\"}, {\"content\": \"Willy and the Poor Boys\\n\\nWilly and the Poor Boys is the fourth studio album American rock band Creedence Clearwater Revival, released by Fantasy Records in November 1969, and was the last of three studio albums that the band released in that year. The album was remastered and reissued on 180 Gram Vinyl by Analogue Productions in 2006. The album features the songs \\\"Down on the Corner\\\", from which the album got its name, and \\\"Fortunate Son\\\", which is a well known protest song. Creedence also makes their own version of \\\"Cotton Fields\\\" on this album, which reached the #1 position in Mexico. By the fall of 1969, Creedence Clearwater Revival were one of the hottest rock bands in the world, having scored three consecutive #2 singles and the #1 album \\\"Green River\\\". In addition, the group had performed at the landmark Woodstock Festival in August and made several high-profile television appearances, including \\\"The Ed Sullivan Show\\\". Bandleader and songwriter John Fogerty had assumed control of the band after several years of futility but, despite their growing success, the other members \\u2013 bassist Stu Cook, drummer Doug Clifford and guitarist Tom Fogerty, John's older brother \\u2013 began to chafe under Fogerty's demanding, autocratic leadership.\", \"wikipage\": \"Willy and the Poor Boys\"}, {\"content\": \"John Fogerty\\n\\nJohn Cameron Fogerty (; born May 28, 1945) is an American musician, singer, and songwriter. Together with Doug Clifford, Stu Cook, and his brother Tom Fogerty, he founded the band Creedence Clearwater Revival, for which he was the lead singer, lead guitarist and principal songwriter. The group had nine top-ten singles and eight gold albums between 1968 and 1972, and was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1993. After CCR parted ways in 1972, Fogerty had a successful solo career. He was listed on \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" magazine's list of 100 Greatest Guitarists (at number 40) and the list of 100 Greatest Singers (at number 72). His songs include \\\"Proud Mary\\\", \\\"Down on the Corner\\\", \\\"Centerfield\\\", \\\"Bad Moon Rising\\\", \\\"Green River\\\", and \\\"Fortunate Son\\\". Fogerty was born in Berkeley, California, and grew up in El Cerrito, California, one of five sons born to Galen Robert and Edith Lucile Fogerty. His father was a native of South Dakota and worked as a Linotype operator for the \\\"Berkeley Gazette\\\". Lucile Fogerty was from Great Falls, Montana. When John was two years old, his parents both converted to Catholicism. He first attended a Catholic school in Berkeley named the School of the Madeleine.\", \"wikipage\": \"John Fogerty\"}]", "question": "Who sang i ain't no fortunate one?"}
{"text": "question: Who played billy abbott on young and the restless? context: wikipage: Billy Abbott text: When Tom received the role, he said, \"She [Heather] was very excited. I probably won't have too many scenes with my sister. But it's great to be on the same show!\" Tom went on to receive a Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Younger Actor in 2000. In 2002, Tom opted not to renew his contract but agreed to stay until that August when Billy was written out, and was last seen on August 15, 2002. The character was absent from the series from August to December 2002; even though he was supposed to return much sooner, the casting department allegedly had trouble finding a suitable replacement for Tom. The role was recast with Ryan Brown, who debuted on December 26, 2002. During Brown's portrayal, rumors started circulating about his dismissal, but when Brown was actually fired, the producers said it was storyline dictated. He last aired on July 16, 2003. In 2006, it was announced that newcomer Scott Seymour would assume the role, debuting on August 15, 2006. However, Seymour was let go after only three months, and his final airdate was November 9, 2006. In 2008, Billy Miller assumed the role as the fourth actor to do so. He first aired on September 19, 2008. Miller won a Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor for his portrayal in 2010. | wikipage: Billy Abbott text: Billy Abbott\n\nBilly Abbott is a fictional character from \"The Young and the Restless\", an American soap opera on the CBS network. Created by William J. Bell as the son of John Abbott (Jerry Douglas) and Jill Abbott (Jess Walton), the character is currently portrayed by Jason Thompson. He was born onscreen during the episode airing on July 7, 1993. For the character's first six-year period, he appeared as a minor, portrayed by various child actors. In 1999, David Tom began portraying Billy as a teenager. Tom was acclaimed for his portrayal, winning a Daytime Emmy Award in 2000. The character is known for being a \"spoiled rich boy\", a \"screw up\", and for his gambling addictions and consumption of alcohol. In 2002, Tom opted not to renew his contract with the series and the role was recast with Ryan Brown, who only portrayed the role for a year after he was let go in a storyline dictated departure. In 2006, Scott Seymour became a second recast for the character; however, he too was let go after three months. Two years later in 2008, Miller was cast in the role, who portrayed Billy until his exit in 2014. | wikipage: Billy Abbott text: Miller's performance in the role was popular with audiences and critics, and garnered his two wins for the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series in 2010 and 2013, and one for the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series in 2014. In 2014, Tom returned to the series following Miller's exit; his return was short-lived when he was replaced by Burgess Jenkins on June 24, 2014. In 2015, Jenkins announced his decision to depart the soap. Thompson first appeared in the role on January 13, 2016. Billy was born onscreen in July 1993 and grew up naturally until 1999, when the producers decided to revise the birth date to 1983. His birth date was later revised again to 1979, the same birth date as actor Billy Miller. Up to 1999, the character was portrayed by child actors, first by a set of twins named Katrin and Margret Ingimarsdottir, then by Brett Sherman, Shane Silver, Blake Pontello, Josh Michael Rose and Scotty Leavenworth. When the character was rapidly aged, the character was first portrayed by David Tom, brother of the acclaimed Heather Tom, who first aired on July 26, 1999. \"I auditioned five times,\" said Tom at the time. \"Every time, Heather would call and ask, 'How was it? Did you feel good about it?'\"", "answer": "[\"Billy Abbott is a fictional character from American soap opera \\\"The Young and the Restless\\\", currently portrayed by Jason Thompson. David Tom began portraying the character from 1999 until 2002, when he was recast with Ryan Brown. The character was recast again in 2006 with Scott Seymour, but was let go after three months. In 2008, the character was recast with Billy Miller until 2014, when Burgess Jenkins took over the role.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"When Tom received the role, he said, \\\"She [Heather] was very excited. I probably won't have too many scenes with my sister. But it's great to be on the same show!\\\" Tom went on to receive a Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Younger Actor in 2000. In 2002, Tom opted not to renew his contract but agreed to stay until that August when Billy was written out, and was last seen on August 15, 2002. The character was absent from the series from August to December 2002; even though he was supposed to return much sooner, the casting department allegedly had trouble finding a suitable replacement for Tom. The role was recast with Ryan Brown, who debuted on December 26, 2002. During Brown's portrayal, rumors started circulating about his dismissal, but when Brown was actually fired, the producers said it was storyline dictated. He last aired on July 16, 2003. In 2006, it was announced that newcomer Scott Seymour would assume the role, debuting on August 15, 2006. However, Seymour was let go after only three months, and his final airdate was November 9, 2006. In 2008, Billy Miller assumed the role as the fourth actor to do so. He first aired on September 19, 2008. Miller won a Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor for his portrayal in 2010.\", \"wikipage\": \"Billy Abbott\"}, {\"content\": \"Billy Abbott\\n\\nBilly Abbott is a fictional character from \\\"The Young and the Restless\\\", an American soap opera on the CBS network. Created by William J. Bell as the son of John Abbott (Jerry Douglas) and Jill Abbott (Jess Walton), the character is currently portrayed by Jason Thompson. He was born onscreen during the episode airing on July 7, 1993. For the character's first six-year period, he appeared as a minor, portrayed by various child actors. In 1999, David Tom began portraying Billy as a teenager. Tom was acclaimed for his portrayal, winning a Daytime Emmy Award in 2000. The character is known for being a \\\"spoiled rich boy\\\", a \\\"screw up\\\", and for his gambling addictions and consumption of alcohol. In 2002, Tom opted not to renew his contract with the series and the role was recast with Ryan Brown, who only portrayed the role for a year after he was let go in a storyline dictated departure. In 2006, Scott Seymour became a second recast for the character; however, he too was let go after three months. Two years later in 2008, Miller was cast in the role, who portrayed Billy until his exit in 2014.\", \"wikipage\": \"Billy Abbott\"}, {\"content\": \"Miller's performance in the role was popular with audiences and critics, and garnered his two wins for the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series in 2010 and 2013, and one for the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series in 2014. In 2014, Tom returned to the series following Miller's exit; his return was short-lived when he was replaced by Burgess Jenkins on June 24, 2014. In 2015, Jenkins announced his decision to depart the soap. Thompson first appeared in the role on January 13, 2016. Billy was born onscreen in July 1993 and grew up naturally until 1999, when the producers decided to revise the birth date to 1983. His birth date was later revised again to 1979, the same birth date as actor Billy Miller. Up to 1999, the character was portrayed by child actors, first by a set of twins named Katrin and Margret Ingimarsdottir, then by Brett Sherman, Shane Silver, Blake Pontello, Josh Michael Rose and Scotty Leavenworth. When the character was rapidly aged, the character was first portrayed by David Tom, brother of the acclaimed Heather Tom, who first aired on July 26, 1999. \\\"I auditioned five times,\\\" said Tom at the time. \\\"Every time, Heather would call and ask, 'How was it? Did you feel good about it?'\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Billy Abbott\"}]", "question": "Who played billy abbott on young and the restless?"}
{"text": "question: No of seats of bjp in lok sabha? context: wikipage: Member of parliament, Rajya Sabha text: Member of parliament, Rajya Sabha\n\nA member of parliament in the Rajya Sabha (abbreviated: MP) is the representative of the Indian states to the upper house of the Parliament of India (Rajya Sabha). Rajya Sabha MPs are elected by the electoral college of the elected members of the State Assembly with a system of proportional representation by a single transferable vote. Parliament of India is bicameral with two houses; Rajya Sabha (Upper house i.e. Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (Lower house i.e. House of the People). Total number of members of Rajya Sabha are lesser than member of parliament in the Lok Sabha and have more restricted power than the lower house (Lok Sabha). Unlike membership to the Lok Sabha, membership to the Rajya Sabha is permanent for a term of six years cannot be dissolved at any time. Broad responsibilities of the members of parliament of Rajya Sabha are; \n\nRajya Sabha enjoys certain special powers which in effect gives special powers and responsibilities to the Rajya Sabha MPs. The special powers are;\n\nUnlike membership to the Lok Sabha, membership to the Rajya Sabha is permanent for a term of six years cannot be dissolved at any time. | wikipage: Bharatiya Janata Party text: Bharatiya Janata Party\n\nThe Bharatiya Janata Party (; translation: Indian People's Party; BJP) is one of the two major political parties in India, along with the Indian National Congress. , it is the country's largest political party in terms of representation in the national parliament and state assemblies, and it is the world's largest party in terms of primary membership. BJP is a right-wing party, and its policy has historically reflected Hindu-nationalist positions. It has close ideological and organisational links to the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh. The BJP's origin lies in the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, formed in 1951 by Syama Prasad Mukherjee. After the State of Emergency in 1977, the Jana Sangh merged with several other parties to form the Janata Party; it defeated the incumbent Congress party in the 1977 general election. After three years in power, the Janata party dissolved in 1980 with the members of the erstwhile Jana Sangh reconvening to form the BJP. Although initially unsuccessful, winning only two seats in the 1984 general election, it grew in strength on the back of the Ram Janmabhoomi movement. Following victories in several state elections and better performances in national elections, the BJP became the largest party in the parliament in 1996; however, it lacked a majority in the lower house of Parliament, and its government lasted only 13 days.", "answer": "[\"The Lok Sabha, or House of the People, is the lower house of India's bicameral Parliament, with the upper house being the Rajya Sabha. The Bharatiya Janata Party, the Indian People's Party, is one of two major political parties in India, along with the Indian National Congress. In the 15th Lok Sabha, the Bharatiya Janata Party had 117 seats. In the 16th Lok Sabha, the number of seats held by the Bharatiya Janata Party was 266 + 1 Speaker. In the 46th Lok Sabha, the Bharatiya Janata Party had 130 seats.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Member of parliament, Rajya Sabha\\n\\nA member of parliament in the Rajya Sabha (abbreviated: MP) is the representative of the Indian states to the upper house of the Parliament of India (Rajya Sabha). Rajya Sabha MPs are elected by the electoral college of the elected members of the State Assembly with a system of proportional representation by a single transferable vote. Parliament of India is bicameral with two houses; Rajya Sabha (Upper house i.e. Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (Lower house i.e. House of the People). Total number of members of Rajya Sabha are lesser than member of parliament in the Lok Sabha and have more restricted power than the lower house (Lok Sabha). Unlike membership to the Lok Sabha, membership to the Rajya Sabha is permanent for a term of six years cannot be dissolved at any time. Broad responsibilities of the members of parliament of Rajya Sabha are; \\n\\nRajya Sabha enjoys certain special powers which in effect gives special powers and responsibilities to the Rajya Sabha MPs. The special powers are;\\n\\nUnlike membership to the Lok Sabha, membership to the Rajya Sabha is permanent for a term of six years cannot be dissolved at any time.\", \"wikipage\": \"Member of parliament, Rajya Sabha\"}, {\"content\": \"Bharatiya Janata Party\\n\\nThe Bharatiya Janata Party (; translation: Indian People's Party; BJP) is one of the two major political parties in India, along with the Indian National Congress. , it is the country's largest political party in terms of representation in the national parliament and state assemblies, and it is the world's largest party in terms of primary membership. BJP is a right-wing party, and its policy has historically reflected Hindu-nationalist positions. It has close ideological and organisational links to the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh. The BJP's origin lies in the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, formed in 1951 by Syama Prasad Mukherjee. After the State of Emergency in 1977, the Jana Sangh merged with several other parties to form the Janata Party; it defeated the incumbent Congress party in the 1977 general election. After three years in power, the Janata party dissolved in 1980 with the members of the erstwhile Jana Sangh reconvening to form the BJP. Although initially unsuccessful, winning only two seats in the 1984 general election, it grew in strength on the back of the Ram Janmabhoomi movement. Following victories in several state elections and better performances in national elections, the BJP became the largest party in the parliament in 1996; however, it lacked a majority in the lower house of Parliament, and its government lasted only 13 days.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bharatiya Janata Party\"}]", "question": "No of seats of bjp in lok sabha?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays king edward in the white queen? context: wikipage: The White Queen (TV series) text: The White Queen (TV series)\n\nThe White Queen is a British television drama series in ten parts, based on Philippa Gregory's historical novel series \"The Cousins' War\" (\"The White Queen\", \"The Red Queen\", and \"The Kingmaker's Daughter\"). The first episode was premiered on BBC One on 16 June 2013 in the United Kingdom. It was first broadcast in the United States on Starz on 9 August 2013. The series is set against the backdrop of the Wars of the Roses and presents the story of the women involved in the long conflict for the throne of England. It starts in 1464; the nation has been at war for nine years fighting over who is the rightful king as two sides of the same family, the House of York and the House of Lancaster, contest the throne. The story follows three women, Elizabeth Woodville, Margaret Beaufort and Anne Neville, who manipulate events behind the scenes of history to gain power. Elizabeth Woodville is the protagonist in the novel \"The White Queen\", and Margaret Beaufort and Anne Neville are the focus of the novels \"The Red Queen\" and \"The Kingmaker's Daughter\"; the three characters appear in the three novels that make up the television series.", "answer": "[\"The White Queen is a British historical television serial drama that was developed for BBC One. The drama takes place against the backdrop of the War of Roses, a long conflict for the throne of England. In the series, King Edward IV is played by Max Irons. The Prince of Wales, who later becomes King Edward V, is played by Sonny Ashbourne Serkis.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The White Queen (TV series)\\n\\nThe White Queen is a British television drama series in ten parts, based on Philippa Gregory's historical novel series \\\"The Cousins' War\\\" (\\\"The White Queen\\\", \\\"The Red Queen\\\", and \\\"The Kingmaker's Daughter\\\"). The first episode was premiered on BBC One on 16 June 2013 in the United Kingdom. It was first broadcast in the United States on Starz on 9 August 2013. The series is set against the backdrop of the Wars of the Roses and presents the story of the women involved in the long conflict for the throne of England. It starts in 1464; the nation has been at war for nine years fighting over who is the rightful king as two sides of the same family, the House of York and the House of Lancaster, contest the throne. The story follows three women, Elizabeth Woodville, Margaret Beaufort and Anne Neville, who manipulate events behind the scenes of history to gain power. Elizabeth Woodville is the protagonist in the novel \\\"The White Queen\\\", and Margaret Beaufort and Anne Neville are the focus of the novels \\\"The Red Queen\\\" and \\\"The Kingmaker's Daughter\\\"; the three characters appear in the three novels that make up the television series.\", \"wikipage\": \"The White Queen (TV series)\"}]", "question": "Who plays king edward in the white queen?"}
{"text": "question: Where does an embryo usually attach to its mother? context: wikipage: Menstrual cycle text: If it is not fertilized by a sperm, the secondary oocyte will degenerate. The mature ovum has a diameter of about 0.2\u00a0mm. Which of the two ovaries\u2014left or right\u2014ovulates appears essentially random; no known left and right co-ordination exists. Occasionally, both ovaries will release an egg; if both eggs are fertilized, the result is fraternal twins. After being released from the ovary, the egg is swept into the fallopian tube by the fimbria, which is a fringe of tissue at the end of each fallopian tube. After about a day, an unfertilized egg will disintegrate or dissolve in the fallopian tube. Fertilization by a spermatozoon, when it occurs, usually takes place in the ampulla, the widest section of the fallopian tubes. A fertilized egg immediately begins the process of embryogenesis, or development. The developing embryo takes about three days to reach the uterus and another three days to implant into the endometrium. It has usually reached the blastocyst stage at the time of implantation. In some women, ovulation features a characteristic pain called \"mittelschmerz\" (German term meaning \"middle pain\"). | wikipage: Umbilical cord text: The umbilical cord in some mammals, including cows and sheep, contains two distinct umbilical veins. There is only one umbilical vein in the human umbilical cord. In some animals, the mother will gnaw through the cord, thus separating the placenta from the offspring. The cord along with the placenta is often eaten by the mother, to provide nourishment and to dispose of tissues that would otherwise attract scavengers or predators. In chimpanzees, the mother leaves the cord in place and nurses her young with the cord and placenta attached until the cord dries out and separates naturally, within a day of birth, at which time the cord is discarded. (This was first documented by zoologists in the wild in 1974.) Some species of shark \u2014 hammerheads, requiems and smooth-hounds \u2014 are viviparous and have an umbilical cord attached to their placenta. Animals that lay eggs seem to have a false umbilical-cord that attaches the embryo and yolk together in much the same way. The term \"umbilical cord\" or just \"umbilical\" has also come to be used for other cords with similar functions, such as the hose connecting surface-supplied divers to their surface supply of air and/or heating, or space-suited astronauts to their spacecraft. | wikipage: Human embryogenesis text: Human embryogenesis\n\nHuman embryogenesis refers to the development and formation of the human embryo. It is characterised by the process of cell division and cellular differentiation of the embryo that occurs during the early stages of development. In biological terms, human development entails growth from a one-celled zygote to an adult human being. Fertilisation occurs when the sperm cell successfully enters and fuses with an egg cell (ovum). The genetic material of the sperm and egg then combine to form a single cell called a zygote and the germinal stage of prenatal development commences. Embryogenesis covers the first eight weeks of development; at the beginning of the ninth week the embryo is termed a fetus. Human embryology is the study of this development during the first eight weeks after fertilisation. The normal period of gestation (pregnancy) is nine months or 38 weeks. The germinal stage refers to the time from fertilization through the development of the early embryo until implantation is completed in the uterus. The germinal stage takes around 10 days. During this stage, the zygote begins to divide, in a process called cleavage. A blastocyst is then formed and implanted in the uterus.", "answer": "[\"In humans, implantation is the stage of human reproduction at which the embryo adheres to the wall of the uterus. An embryo then attaches to the mother in the placenta through the umbilical cord.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"If it is not fertilized by a sperm, the secondary oocyte will degenerate. The mature ovum has a diameter of about 0.2\\u00a0mm. Which of the two ovaries\\u2014left or right\\u2014ovulates appears essentially random; no known left and right co-ordination exists. Occasionally, both ovaries will release an egg; if both eggs are fertilized, the result is fraternal twins. After being released from the ovary, the egg is swept into the fallopian tube by the fimbria, which is a fringe of tissue at the end of each fallopian tube. After about a day, an unfertilized egg will disintegrate or dissolve in the fallopian tube. Fertilization by a spermatozoon, when it occurs, usually takes place in the ampulla, the widest section of the fallopian tubes. A fertilized egg immediately begins the process of embryogenesis, or development. The developing embryo takes about three days to reach the uterus and another three days to implant into the endometrium. It has usually reached the blastocyst stage at the time of implantation. In some women, ovulation features a characteristic pain called \\\"mittelschmerz\\\" (German term meaning \\\"middle pain\\\").\", \"wikipage\": \"Menstrual cycle\"}, {\"content\": \"The umbilical cord in some mammals, including cows and sheep, contains two distinct umbilical veins. There is only one umbilical vein in the human umbilical cord. In some animals, the mother will gnaw through the cord, thus separating the placenta from the offspring. The cord along with the placenta is often eaten by the mother, to provide nourishment and to dispose of tissues that would otherwise attract scavengers or predators. In chimpanzees, the mother leaves the cord in place and nurses her young with the cord and placenta attached until the cord dries out and separates naturally, within a day of birth, at which time the cord is discarded. (This was first documented by zoologists in the wild in 1974.) Some species of shark \\u2014 hammerheads, requiems and smooth-hounds \\u2014 are viviparous and have an umbilical cord attached to their placenta. Animals that lay eggs seem to have a false umbilical-cord that attaches the embryo and yolk together in much the same way. The term \\\"umbilical cord\\\" or just \\\"umbilical\\\" has also come to be used for other cords with similar functions, such as the hose connecting surface-supplied divers to their surface supply of air and/or heating, or space-suited astronauts to their spacecraft.\", \"wikipage\": \"Umbilical cord\"}, {\"content\": \"Human embryogenesis\\n\\nHuman embryogenesis refers to the development and formation of the human embryo. It is characterised by the process of cell division and cellular differentiation of the embryo that occurs during the early stages of development. In biological terms, human development entails growth from a one-celled zygote to an adult human being. Fertilisation occurs when the sperm cell successfully enters and fuses with an egg cell (ovum). The genetic material of the sperm and egg then combine to form a single cell called a zygote and the germinal stage of prenatal development commences. Embryogenesis covers the first eight weeks of development; at the beginning of the ninth week the embryo is termed a fetus. Human embryology is the study of this development during the first eight weeks after fertilisation. The normal period of gestation (pregnancy) is nine months or 38 weeks. The germinal stage refers to the time from fertilization through the development of the early embryo until implantation is completed in the uterus. The germinal stage takes around 10 days. During this stage, the zygote begins to divide, in a process called cleavage. A blastocyst is then formed and implanted in the uterus.\", \"wikipage\": \"Human embryogenesis\"}]", "question": "Where does an embryo usually attach to its mother?"}
{"text": "question: Who has the most career turnovers in the nba? context: wikipage: Turnover (basketball) text: Turnover (basketball)\n\nIn basketball, a turnover occurs when a team loses possession of the ball to the opposing team before a player takes a shot at their team's basket. This can result from the ball being stolen, the player making mistakes such as stepping out of bounds, illegal screen, a double dribble, having a pass intercepted, throwing the ball out of bounds, three-second violation, five-second violation, or committing an error such as traveling, a shot clock violation, palming, a backcourt violation, or committing an offensive foul. A technical foul against a team that is in possession of the ball is a blatant example of a turnover, because the opponent is awarded a free throw in addition to possession of the ball. Some players are prone to turnovers because of having or making . Also, many superstars average more turnovers than anybody on their team as they will often be handling the ball. A point guard may often have the most turnovers because they are usually the player that possesses the ball most for their respective team. According to \"Boston Globe\" sportswriter Bob Ryan, the concept of the turnover was first formulated by his colleague Jack Barry. Turnovers were first officially recorded in the NBA during the 1977\u201378 season and ABA during the 1967\u201368 season. | wikipage: Sports in the United States text: Notable NBA players in history include Wilt Chamberlain (4 time MVP), Bill Russell (5 time MVP), Bob Pettit (11 time all NBA team), Bob Cousy (12 time all NBA team), Jerry West (12 time all NBA team), Julius Erving (won MVP awards in both the ABA and NBA), Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (6 time MVP), Magic Johnson (3 time MVP), Larry Bird (3 time MVP), Michael Jordan (6 time finals MVP), John Stockton (#1 in career assists and steals), Karl Malone (14 time all NBA team), Kobe Bryant (NBA's third all-time leading scorer), Tim Duncan (15-time NBA all-star), Shaquille O'Neal (3 time finals MVP) and Jason Kidd (#2 in career assists and steals). Notable players in the NBA today include LeBron James (4 MVP awards), Stephen Curry (2 time MVP), Dwyane Wade (10 time all-star), and Kevin Durant (MVP, 4 NBA scoring titles). Ever since the 1990s, an increasing number of players born outside the United States have signed with NBA teams, sparking league interest in different parts of the world.", "answer": "[\"In basketball, a turnover occurs when a team loses possession of the ball to the opposing team before a player takes a shot at their team's basket as result from a player getting the ball stolen, stepping out of bounds, having a pass intercepted, committing a violation, or committing an offensive foul. In the history of the NBA, the player who has the most total career turnovers is Karl Malone. Alternatively, LeBron James has the most career playoffs turnovers in the NBA.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Turnover (basketball)\\n\\nIn basketball, a turnover occurs when a team loses possession of the ball to the opposing team before a player takes a shot at their team's basket. This can result from the ball being stolen, the player making mistakes such as stepping out of bounds, illegal screen, a double dribble, having a pass intercepted, throwing the ball out of bounds, three-second violation, five-second violation, or committing an error such as traveling, a shot clock violation, palming, a backcourt violation, or committing an offensive foul. A technical foul against a team that is in possession of the ball is a blatant example of a turnover, because the opponent is awarded a free throw in addition to possession of the ball. Some players are prone to turnovers because of having or making . Also, many superstars average more turnovers than anybody on their team as they will often be handling the ball. A point guard may often have the most turnovers because they are usually the player that possesses the ball most for their respective team. According to \\\"Boston Globe\\\" sportswriter Bob Ryan, the concept of the turnover was first formulated by his colleague Jack Barry. Turnovers were first officially recorded in the NBA during the 1977\\u201378 season and ABA during the 1967\\u201368 season.\", \"wikipage\": \"Turnover (basketball)\"}, {\"content\": \"Notable NBA players in history include Wilt Chamberlain (4 time MVP), Bill Russell (5 time MVP), Bob Pettit (11 time all NBA team), Bob Cousy (12 time all NBA team), Jerry West (12 time all NBA team), Julius Erving (won MVP awards in both the ABA and NBA), Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (6 time MVP), Magic Johnson (3 time MVP), Larry Bird (3 time MVP), Michael Jordan (6 time finals MVP), John Stockton (#1 in career assists and steals), Karl Malone (14 time all NBA team), Kobe Bryant (NBA's third all-time leading scorer), Tim Duncan (15-time NBA all-star), Shaquille O'Neal (3 time finals MVP) and Jason Kidd (#2 in career assists and steals). Notable players in the NBA today include LeBron James (4 MVP awards), Stephen Curry (2 time MVP), Dwyane Wade (10 time all-star), and Kevin Durant (MVP, 4 NBA scoring titles). Ever since the 1990s, an increasing number of players born outside the United States have signed with NBA teams, sparking league interest in different parts of the world.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sports in the United States\"}]", "question": "Who has the most career turnovers in the nba?"}
{"text": "question: When did nigeria become part of the commonwealth? context: wikipage: Commonwealth of Nations text: Nigeria was suspended between 11 November 1995 and 29 May 1999, following its execution of Ken Saro-Wiwa on the eve of the 1995 CHOGM. Pakistan was the second country to be suspended, on 18 October 1999, following the military coup by Pervez Musharraf. The Commonwealth's longest suspension came to an end on 22 May 2004, when Pakistan's suspension was lifted following the restoration of the country's constitution. Pakistan was suspended for a second time, far more briefly, for six months from 22 November 2007, when Musharraf called a state of emergency. Zimbabwe was suspended in 2002 over concerns regarding the electoral and land reform policies of Robert Mugabe's ZANU-PF government, before it withdrew from the organisation in 2003. On 15 May 2018, Zimbabwe applied to rejoin the Commonwealth. The declaration of a Republic in Fiji in 1987, after military coups designed to deny Indo-Fijians political power, was not accompanied by an application to remain. Commonwealth membership was held to have lapsed until 1997, after discriminatory provisions in the republican constitution were repealed and reapplication for membership made. Fiji has since been suspended twice, with the first imposed from 6 June 2000 to 20 December 2001 after another coup. Fiji was suspended yet again in December 2006, following the most recent coup. | wikipage: Preamble to the Constitution of India text: External sovereignty or sovereignty in international law means the independence of a state of the will of other states, in her conduct with other states in the committee of nations. Sovereign in its relation between states and among states signifies independence. The external sovereignty of India means that it can acquire foreign territory and also cede any part of the Indian territory, subject to limitations (if any) imposed by the constitution. On the other hand, internal sovereignty refers to the relationship between the states and the individuals within its territory. Internal sovereignty relates to internal and domestic affairs, and is divided into four organs, namely, the executive, the legislature, the judiciary and the administrative. Though India became a sovereign country on 26 January 1950, having equal status with the other members of the international community, she decided to remain in the Commonwealth of Nations. Pandit Nehru declared that India will continue \u2013 \u201cher full membership of the Commonwealth games of Nations and her acceptance of the King as the symbol of the free association of the independent nations and as such the Head of the Commonwealth\u201d. Her membership of the Commonwealth of Nations and that of the United Nations Organization do not affect her sovereignty to any extent. It is merely a voluntary association of India and it is open to India to cut off this association at her will, and that it has no constitutional significance. | wikipage: History of Nigeria text: Following World War II, in response to the growth of Nigerian nationalism and demands for independence, successive constitutions legislated by the British Government moved Nigeria toward self-government on a representative and increasingly federal basis. On 1 October 1954, the colony became the autonomous Federation of Nigeria. By the middle of the 20th century, the great wave for independence was sweeping across Africa. On 27 October 1958 Britain agreed that Nigeria would become an independent state on 1 October 1960. The Federation of Nigeria was granted full independence on 1 October 1960 under a constitution that provided for a parliamentary government and a substantial measure of self-government for the country's three regions. From 1959 to 1960, Jaja Wachuku was the First Nigerian Speaker of the Nigerian Parliament, also called the \"House of Representatives.\" Jaja Wachuku replaced Sir Frederick Metcalfe of Britain. Notably, as First Speaker of the House, Jaja Wachuku received Nigeria's Instrument of Independence, also known as Freedom Charter, on 1 October 1960, from Princess Alexandra of Kent, The Queen's representative at the Nigerian independence ceremonies. The Federal government was given exclusive powers in defence, foreign relations, and commercial and fiscal policy. The monarch of Nigeria was still head of state but legislative power was vested in a bicameral parliament, executive power in a prime minister and cabinet, and judicial authority in a Federal Supreme Court.", "answer": "[\"The Commonwealth of Nations is a voluntary association of 54 sovereign states. Nigeria became part of the commonwealth for the first time on 1 October 1960. Nigeria was suspended between 11 November 1995 and 29 May 1999, following its execution of Ken Saro-Wiwa on the eve of the 1995 CHOGM. They became part of the commonwealth for the second time on 29 May 1999.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Nigeria was suspended between 11 November 1995 and 29 May 1999, following its execution of Ken Saro-Wiwa on the eve of the 1995 CHOGM. Pakistan was the second country to be suspended, on 18 October 1999, following the military coup by Pervez Musharraf. The Commonwealth's longest suspension came to an end on 22 May 2004, when Pakistan's suspension was lifted following the restoration of the country's constitution. Pakistan was suspended for a second time, far more briefly, for six months from 22 November 2007, when Musharraf called a state of emergency. Zimbabwe was suspended in 2002 over concerns regarding the electoral and land reform policies of Robert Mugabe's ZANU-PF government, before it withdrew from the organisation in 2003. On 15 May 2018, Zimbabwe applied to rejoin the Commonwealth. The declaration of a Republic in Fiji in 1987, after military coups designed to deny Indo-Fijians political power, was not accompanied by an application to remain. Commonwealth membership was held to have lapsed until 1997, after discriminatory provisions in the republican constitution were repealed and reapplication for membership made. Fiji has since been suspended twice, with the first imposed from 6 June 2000 to 20 December 2001 after another coup. Fiji was suspended yet again in December 2006, following the most recent coup.\", \"wikipage\": \"Commonwealth of Nations\"}, {\"content\": \"External sovereignty or sovereignty in international law means the independence of a state of the will of other states, in her conduct with other states in the committee of nations. Sovereign in its relation between states and among states signifies independence. The external sovereignty of India means that it can acquire foreign territory and also cede any part of the Indian territory, subject to limitations (if any) imposed by the constitution. On the other hand, internal sovereignty refers to the relationship between the states and the individuals within its territory. Internal sovereignty relates to internal and domestic affairs, and is divided into four organs, namely, the executive, the legislature, the judiciary and the administrative. Though India became a sovereign country on 26 January 1950, having equal status with the other members of the international community, she decided to remain in the Commonwealth of Nations. Pandit Nehru declared that India will continue \\u2013 \\u201cher full membership of the Commonwealth games of Nations and her acceptance of the King as the symbol of the free association of the independent nations and as such the Head of the Commonwealth\\u201d. Her membership of the Commonwealth of Nations and that of the United Nations Organization do not affect her sovereignty to any extent. It is merely a voluntary association of India and it is open to India to cut off this association at her will, and that it has no constitutional significance.\", \"wikipage\": \"Preamble to the Constitution of India\"}, {\"content\": \"Following World War II, in response to the growth of Nigerian nationalism and demands for independence, successive constitutions legislated by the British Government moved Nigeria toward self-government on a representative and increasingly federal basis. On 1 October 1954, the colony became the autonomous Federation of Nigeria. By the middle of the 20th century, the great wave for independence was sweeping across Africa. On 27 October 1958 Britain agreed that Nigeria would become an independent state on 1 October 1960. The Federation of Nigeria was granted full independence on 1 October 1960 under a constitution that provided for a parliamentary government and a substantial measure of self-government for the country's three regions. From 1959 to 1960, Jaja Wachuku was the First Nigerian Speaker of the Nigerian Parliament, also called the \\\"House of Representatives.\\\" Jaja Wachuku replaced Sir Frederick Metcalfe of Britain. Notably, as First Speaker of the House, Jaja Wachuku received Nigeria's Instrument of Independence, also known as Freedom Charter, on 1 October 1960, from Princess Alexandra of Kent, The Queen's representative at the Nigerian independence ceremonies. The Federal government was given exclusive powers in defence, foreign relations, and commercial and fiscal policy. The monarch of Nigeria was still head of state but legislative power was vested in a bicameral parliament, executive power in a prime minister and cabinet, and judicial authority in a Federal Supreme Court.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of Nigeria\"}]", "question": "When did nigeria become part of the commonwealth?"}
{"text": "question: Who made up the big three in ww2? context: wikipage: Grand Alliance (World War II) text: There were many tensions in the Grand Alliance among the \"Big Three\" leaders Franklin D. Roosevelt, Winston Churchill, and Joseph Stalin, although they were not enough to break the alliance during wartime. Division emerged over the length of time taken by the Western Allies to establish a second front in Europe. The essential ideological differences between the United States and the Soviet Union strained their relationship. Tensions between the two countries had existed for decades, with the Soviets remembering America's participation in the armed intervention against the Bolsheviks in the Russian Civil War as well as its long refusal to recognize the Soviet Union's existence as a state. During the meetings from 1943-45 there were disputes over the growing list of demands from the USSR. Tensions increased further when Roosevelt died and his successor Harry Truman rejected demands put forth by Stalin. | wikipage: World War II text: World War II\n\nWorld War\u00a0II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. The vast majority of the world's countries\u2014including all the great powers\u2014eventually formed two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. A state of total war emerged, directly involving more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. The major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, blurring the distinction between civilian and military resources. World War II was the deadliest conflict in human history, marked by 50 to 85 million fatalities, most of whom were civilians in the Soviet Union and China. It included massacres, the genocide of the Holocaust, strategic bombing, premeditated death from starvation and disease, and the only use of nuclear weapons in war. Japan, which aimed to dominate Asia and the Pacific, was at war with China by 1937, though neither side had declared war on the other. World War II is generally said to have begun on 1 September 1939, with the invasion of Poland by Germany and subsequent declarations on Germany by France and the United Kingdom. From late 1939 to early 1941, in a series of campaigns and treaties, Germany conquered or controlled much of continental Europe, and formed the Axis alliance with Italy and Japan. | wikipage: Franklin D. Roosevelt text: Franklin D. Roosevelt\n\nFranklin Delano Roosevelt (, ; January 30, 1882 \u2013 April 12, 1945), often referred to by his initials FDR, was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 32nd President of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945. A Democrat, he won a record four presidential elections and became a central figure in world events during the first half of the 20th century. Roosevelt directed the federal government during most of the Great Depression, implementing his New Deal domestic agenda in response to the worst economic crisis in U.S. history. As a dominant leader of his party, he built the New Deal Coalition, which realigned American politics into the Fifth Party System and defined American liberalism throughout the middle third of the 20th century. His third and fourth terms were dominated by World War II. He is often rated by scholars as one of the three greatest U.S. presidents, along with George Washington and Abraham Lincoln. Roosevelt was born in Hyde Park, New York, to a Dutch American family made well known by Theodore Roosevelt, the 26th President of the United States. FDR attended Groton School, Harvard College, and Columbia Law School, and went on to practice law in New York City. In 1905, he married his fifth cousin once removed, Eleanor Roosevelt. They had six children.", "answer": "[\"In WW2, the Soviet Union, United States, and United Kingdom made up the Big Three as countries, while Franklin D. Roosevelt, Winston Churchill, and Joseph Stalin made up the Big Three as leaders. During the Second World War, Roosevelt was the president of the US, Churchill was the prime minister of the UK, and Stalin governed the Soviet Union.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"There were many tensions in the Grand Alliance among the \\\"Big Three\\\" leaders Franklin D. Roosevelt, Winston Churchill, and Joseph Stalin, although they were not enough to break the alliance during wartime. Division emerged over the length of time taken by the Western Allies to establish a second front in Europe. The essential ideological differences between the United States and the Soviet Union strained their relationship. Tensions between the two countries had existed for decades, with the Soviets remembering America's participation in the armed intervention against the Bolsheviks in the Russian Civil War as well as its long refusal to recognize the Soviet Union's existence as a state. During the meetings from 1943-45 there were disputes over the growing list of demands from the USSR. Tensions increased further when Roosevelt died and his successor Harry Truman rejected demands put forth by Stalin.\", \"wikipage\": \"Grand Alliance (World War II)\"}, {\"content\": \"World War II\\n\\nWorld War\\u00a0II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. The vast majority of the world's countries\\u2014including all the great powers\\u2014eventually formed two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. A state of total war emerged, directly involving more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. The major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, blurring the distinction between civilian and military resources. World War II was the deadliest conflict in human history, marked by 50 to 85 million fatalities, most of whom were civilians in the Soviet Union and China. It included massacres, the genocide of the Holocaust, strategic bombing, premeditated death from starvation and disease, and the only use of nuclear weapons in war. Japan, which aimed to dominate Asia and the Pacific, was at war with China by 1937, though neither side had declared war on the other. World War II is generally said to have begun on 1 September 1939, with the invasion of Poland by Germany and subsequent declarations on Germany by France and the United Kingdom. From late 1939 to early 1941, in a series of campaigns and treaties, Germany conquered or controlled much of continental Europe, and formed the Axis alliance with Italy and Japan.\", \"wikipage\": \"World War II\"}, {\"content\": \"Franklin D. Roosevelt\\n\\nFranklin Delano Roosevelt (, ; January 30, 1882 \\u2013 April 12, 1945), often referred to by his initials FDR, was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 32nd President of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945. A Democrat, he won a record four presidential elections and became a central figure in world events during the first half of the 20th century. Roosevelt directed the federal government during most of the Great Depression, implementing his New Deal domestic agenda in response to the worst economic crisis in U.S. history. As a dominant leader of his party, he built the New Deal Coalition, which realigned American politics into the Fifth Party System and defined American liberalism throughout the middle third of the 20th century. His third and fourth terms were dominated by World War II. He is often rated by scholars as one of the three greatest U.S. presidents, along with George Washington and Abraham Lincoln. Roosevelt was born in Hyde Park, New York, to a Dutch American family made well known by Theodore Roosevelt, the 26th President of the United States. FDR attended Groton School, Harvard College, and Columbia Law School, and went on to practice law in New York City. In 1905, he married his fifth cousin once removed, Eleanor Roosevelt. They had six children.\", \"wikipage\": \"Franklin D. Roosevelt\"}]", "question": "Who made up the big three in ww2?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the second most subscribed channel on youtube? context: wikipage: PewDiePie text: A satirical video mocking PewDiePie's content highlighted his usage of such jokes. Shortly after, PewDiePie attracted criticism and controversy for the jokes, and in October 2012, he addressed the issue through a Tumblr post, writing, \"I just wanted to make clear that I'm no longer making rape jokes, as I mentioned before I'm not looking to hurt anyone and I apologise if it ever did.\" \"The Globe and Mail\" stated \"\"unlike\" many young gamers, he listened when fans and critics alike pointed out their harmful nature, and resolved to stop making rape jokes.\" On 18 February 2013, the PewDiePie channel reached 5 million subscribers, and in April, PewDiePie earned coverage on \"The New York Times\" after surpassing 6\u00a0million subscribers. In May, at the inaugural Starcount Social Stars Awards in Singapore PewDiePie won the award for Swedish Social Star. Competing against Jenna Marbles, Smosh and Toby Turner, PewDiePie also won the award for Most Popular Social Show. In July 2013, he overtook Jenna Marbles to become the second most-subscribed YouTube user, and reached 10 million subscribers on 9 July 2013. In August, PewDiePie signed with Maker's gaming sub-network, Polaris. | wikipage: Smosh text: Smosh\n\nSmosh is an American sketch comedy YouTube channel created by Anthony Padilla and Ian Hecox. In 2002, Anthony Padilla created a website named \"smosh.com\" for making flash animations, and he was later joined by his friend Ian Hecox. Soon afterward, they began to post videos on Smosh's YouTube channel in the autumn of 2005 and quickly became one of the most popular channels on the site. , the Smosh channel has over 7 billion video views and over 23 million subscribers, making it the 31st most subscribed channel on YouTube. Since 2005, the Smosh brand has expanded to include other channels, including a channel for animated content (Shut Up! Cartoons), a Spanish channel (ElSmosh), a channel focusing on video gaming content (Smosh Games), and a variety channel (Smosh Pit). The sketches have also included more actors. After Padilla left Smosh to pursue his solo YouTube channel in June 2017, Hecox became the only co-founder that is currently an active member of the Smosh team. The Smosh channel has experienced three different spans as the most subscribed YouTube channel. The first period spanned from May to June 2006, the second spanned from April 2007 to September 2008, and the third span lasted from January to August 2013. | wikipage: History of YouTube text: An algorithm change was made in 2012 that replaced the view-based system for a watch time-based one that is credited for causing a surge in the popularity of gaming channels. In October 2012, for the first-time ever, YouTube offered a live stream of the U.S. presidential debate and partnered with ABC News to do so. On , The YouTube slogan (Broadcast Yourself) was taken down due to the live stream of the U.S. presidential debate. YouTube relaunched its design and layout on December 4, 2012 to be very similar to the mobile and tablet app version of the site. On December 21, 2012, Gangnam Style became the first YouTube video to surpass one billion views. In March 2013, the number of unique users visiting YouTube every month reached 1 billion. In the same year, YouTube continued to reach out to mainstream media, launching YouTube Comedy Week and the YouTube Music Awards. Both events were met with negative to mixed reception. In November 2013, YouTube's own YouTube channel had surpassed Felix Kjellberg's PewDiePie channel to become the most subscribed channel on the website. This was due to auto-suggesting new users to subscribe to the channel upon registration. On April 3, 2018, a shooting took place at YouTube headquarters. On June 19, 2007, Google CEO Eric Schmidt was in Paris to launch the new localization system.", "answer": "[\"The second most subscribed channel on YouTube is PewDiePie, run by Felix Arvid Ulf Kjellberg. Justin Bieber has the second most subscribed channel on YouTube for an individual, not counting channels that have been made obsolete.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"A satirical video mocking PewDiePie's content highlighted his usage of such jokes. Shortly after, PewDiePie attracted criticism and controversy for the jokes, and in October 2012, he addressed the issue through a Tumblr post, writing, \\\"I just wanted to make clear that I'm no longer making rape jokes, as I mentioned before I'm not looking to hurt anyone and I apologise if it ever did.\\\" \\\"The Globe and Mail\\\" stated \\\"\\\"unlike\\\" many young gamers, he listened when fans and critics alike pointed out their harmful nature, and resolved to stop making rape jokes.\\\" On 18 February 2013, the PewDiePie channel reached 5 million subscribers, and in April, PewDiePie earned coverage on \\\"The New York Times\\\" after surpassing 6\\u00a0million subscribers. In May, at the inaugural Starcount Social Stars Awards in Singapore PewDiePie won the award for Swedish Social Star. Competing against Jenna Marbles, Smosh and Toby Turner, PewDiePie also won the award for Most Popular Social Show. In July 2013, he overtook Jenna Marbles to become the second most-subscribed YouTube user, and reached 10 million subscribers on 9 July 2013. In August, PewDiePie signed with Maker's gaming sub-network, Polaris.\", \"wikipage\": \"PewDiePie\"}, {\"content\": \"Smosh\\n\\nSmosh is an American sketch comedy YouTube channel created by Anthony Padilla and Ian Hecox. In 2002, Anthony Padilla created a website named \\\"smosh.com\\\" for making flash animations, and he was later joined by his friend Ian Hecox. Soon afterward, they began to post videos on Smosh's YouTube channel in the autumn of 2005 and quickly became one of the most popular channels on the site. , the Smosh channel has over 7 billion video views and over 23 million subscribers, making it the 31st most subscribed channel on YouTube. Since 2005, the Smosh brand has expanded to include other channels, including a channel for animated content (Shut Up! Cartoons), a Spanish channel (ElSmosh), a channel focusing on video gaming content (Smosh Games), and a variety channel (Smosh Pit). The sketches have also included more actors. After Padilla left Smosh to pursue his solo YouTube channel in June 2017, Hecox became the only co-founder that is currently an active member of the Smosh team. The Smosh channel has experienced three different spans as the most subscribed YouTube channel. The first period spanned from May to June 2006, the second spanned from April 2007 to September 2008, and the third span lasted from January to August 2013.\", \"wikipage\": \"Smosh\"}, {\"content\": \"An algorithm change was made in 2012 that replaced the view-based system for a watch time-based one that is credited for causing a surge in the popularity of gaming channels. In October 2012, for the first-time ever, YouTube offered a live stream of the U.S. presidential debate and partnered with ABC News to do so. On , The YouTube slogan (Broadcast Yourself) was taken down due to the live stream of the U.S. presidential debate. YouTube relaunched its design and layout on December 4, 2012 to be very similar to the mobile and tablet app version of the site. On December 21, 2012, Gangnam Style became the first YouTube video to surpass one billion views. In March 2013, the number of unique users visiting YouTube every month reached 1 billion. In the same year, YouTube continued to reach out to mainstream media, launching YouTube Comedy Week and the YouTube Music Awards. Both events were met with negative to mixed reception. In November 2013, YouTube's own YouTube channel had surpassed Felix Kjellberg's PewDiePie channel to become the most subscribed channel on the website. This was due to auto-suggesting new users to subscribe to the channel upon registration. On April 3, 2018, a shooting took place at YouTube headquarters. On June 19, 2007, Google CEO Eric Schmidt was in Paris to launch the new localization system.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of YouTube\"}]", "question": "Who is the second most subscribed channel on youtube?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the latest season of masterchef junior? context: wikipage: MasterChef Junior text: MasterChef Junior\n\nMasterChef Junior is an American cooking competition involving children from the ages of 8\u201313 and airs on Fox. It premiered on Friday, September 27, 2013. It is based on the format of the U.K. series \"Junior MasterChef\". On March 5, 2014, \"MasterChef Junior\" was renewed for a third season before production on season two began. The second season premiered on November 4, 2014. The third season premiered on January 6, 2015. The fourth season premiered on November 6, 2015. The fifth season premiered on February 9, 2017. The sixth season premiered on March 2, 2018. On November 26, 2018, the show's official YouTube page posted a video announcing a seventh season to premiere sometime in February 2019, with the judges being Gordon Ramsay, Christina Tosi, and Aar\u00f3n Sanchez. Any child between ages eight and thirteen can apply to become a contestant on the series by applying online or by going to an open casting call. Twenty-four applicants are chosen to audition. At the auditions, the applicants are split into three groups. Twelve of the applicants become contestants for the next round and all twenty-four receive one of the \"MasterChef\" franchise's signature aprons that they get to keep, regardless of their progress. After the audition round, two contestants are sent home per episode. | wikipage: MasterChef Junior text: The fifth season premiered on February 9, 2017, with chefs Gordon Ramsay and Christina Tosi acting as the judges, along with numerous guest judges including Julie Bowen and Mayim Bialik. The winner of \"MasterChef Junior\" season 5 was Jasmine Stewart, an eleven-year-old from Milton, Georgia. She is the first previously eliminated contestant to win the competition. The sixth season premiered on March 2, 2018, with returning chefs Gordon Ramsay and Christina Tosi acting as the judges, along with returning judge Joe Bastianich as the third judge. The winner of \"MasterChef Junior\" season 6 was Beni Cwiakala, a nine-year-old from Chicago, Illinois. Seasonal rankings (based on average total viewers per episode) of \"MasterChef Junior\" on Fox. | wikipage: MasterChef (U.S. TV series) text: MasterChef (U.S. TV series)\n\nMasterChef is an American competitive cooking reality TV show based on the original British series of the same name, open to amateur and home chefs. Produced by Shine America and One Potato Two Potato, it debuted on July 27, 2010 on the Fox network, following the professional cooking competition series, \"Hell's Kitchen\". For the first 5 seasons, the series starred celebrity chefs Gordon Ramsay (the co-creator of the series and \"Hell's Kitchen\"), Graham Elliot and restaurateur Joe Bastianich. From Seasons 6-8, Christina Tosi temporarily replaced Bastianich, who eventually returned as the third judge with Gordon and Aaron on Season 9, after previously guest-starring in the Season 8 finale. Since Season 8, chef Aar\u00f3n Sanchez joined as the new second judge, replacing Graham Elliot. On September 19, 2018, it was announced that the series had been renewed for a tenth season, set to premiere in the summer of 2019. \"MasterChef\" is based on the British BBC series \"MasterChef\".", "answer": "[\"MasterChef Junior is an American cooking competition involving children based on the format of the British series Junior MasterChef. The latest and seventh season of the show aired in 2019 and saw twelve-year-old Che Spiotta from Boiceville, New York winning that year's edition. Previous winners include Beni Cwiakala in the 6th season, Jasmine Stewart in the 5th, Addison Osta Smith in the 4th and Nathan Odom in the 3rd.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"MasterChef Junior\\n\\nMasterChef Junior is an American cooking competition involving children from the ages of 8\\u201313 and airs on Fox. It premiered on Friday, September 27, 2013. It is based on the format of the U.K. series \\\"Junior MasterChef\\\". On March 5, 2014, \\\"MasterChef Junior\\\" was renewed for a third season before production on season two began. The second season premiered on November 4, 2014. The third season premiered on January 6, 2015. The fourth season premiered on November 6, 2015. The fifth season premiered on February 9, 2017. The sixth season premiered on March 2, 2018. On November 26, 2018, the show's official YouTube page posted a video announcing a seventh season to premiere sometime in February 2019, with the judges being Gordon Ramsay, Christina Tosi, and Aar\\u00f3n Sanchez. Any child between ages eight and thirteen can apply to become a contestant on the series by applying online or by going to an open casting call. Twenty-four applicants are chosen to audition. At the auditions, the applicants are split into three groups. Twelve of the applicants become contestants for the next round and all twenty-four receive one of the \\\"MasterChef\\\" franchise's signature aprons that they get to keep, regardless of their progress. After the audition round, two contestants are sent home per episode.\", \"wikipage\": \"MasterChef Junior\"}, {\"content\": \"The fifth season premiered on February 9, 2017, with chefs Gordon Ramsay and Christina Tosi acting as the judges, along with numerous guest judges including Julie Bowen and Mayim Bialik. The winner of \\\"MasterChef Junior\\\" season 5 was Jasmine Stewart, an eleven-year-old from Milton, Georgia. She is the first previously eliminated contestant to win the competition. The sixth season premiered on March 2, 2018, with returning chefs Gordon Ramsay and Christina Tosi acting as the judges, along with returning judge Joe Bastianich as the third judge. The winner of \\\"MasterChef Junior\\\" season 6 was Beni Cwiakala, a nine-year-old from Chicago, Illinois. Seasonal rankings (based on average total viewers per episode) of \\\"MasterChef Junior\\\" on Fox.\", \"wikipage\": \"MasterChef Junior\"}, {\"content\": \"MasterChef (U.S. TV series)\\n\\nMasterChef is an American competitive cooking reality TV show based on the original British series of the same name, open to amateur and home chefs. Produced by Shine America and One Potato Two Potato, it debuted on July 27, 2010 on the Fox network, following the professional cooking competition series, \\\"Hell's Kitchen\\\". For the first 5 seasons, the series starred celebrity chefs Gordon Ramsay (the co-creator of the series and \\\"Hell's Kitchen\\\"), Graham Elliot and restaurateur Joe Bastianich. From Seasons 6-8, Christina Tosi temporarily replaced Bastianich, who eventually returned as the third judge with Gordon and Aaron on Season 9, after previously guest-starring in the Season 8 finale. Since Season 8, chef Aar\\u00f3n Sanchez joined as the new second judge, replacing Graham Elliot. On September 19, 2018, it was announced that the series had been renewed for a tenth season, set to premiere in the summer of 2019. \\\"MasterChef\\\" is based on the British BBC series \\\"MasterChef\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"MasterChef (U.S. TV series)\"}]", "question": "Who won the latest season of masterchef junior?"}
{"text": "question: Who owns the majority of ford motor company? context: wikipage: Ford Motor Company text: Ford Motor Company\n\nFord Motor Company is an American multinational automaker headquartered in Dearborn, Michigan, a suburb of Detroit. It was founded by Henry Ford and incorporated on June 16, 1903. The company sells automobiles and commercial vehicles under the Ford brand and most luxury cars under the Lincoln brand. Ford also owns Brazilian SUV manufacturer Troller, an 8% stake in Aston Martin of the United Kingdom, and a 49% stake in Jiangling Motors of China. It also has joint-ventures in China (Changan Ford), Taiwan (Ford Lio Ho), Thailand (AutoAlliance Thailand), Turkey (Ford Otosan), and Russia (Ford Sollers). The company is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and is controlled by the Ford family; they have minority ownership but the majority of the voting power. Ford introduced methods for large-scale manufacturing of cars and large-scale management of an industrial workforce using elaborately engineered manufacturing sequences typified by moving assembly lines; by 1914, these methods were known around the world as Fordism. Ford's former UK subsidiaries Jaguar and Land Rover, acquired in 1989 and 2000 respectively, were sold to Tata Motors in March 2008. Ford owned the Swedish automaker Volvo from 1999 to 2010. | wikipage: The Vanguard Group text: The Vanguard Group\n\nThe Vanguard Group is an American registered investment advisor based in Malvern, Pennsylvania with over $5.1 trillion in assets under management. It is the largest provider of mutual funds and the second-largest provider of exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in the world after BlackRock's iShares. In addition to mutual funds and ETFs, Vanguard offers brokerage services, variable and fixed annuities, educational account services, financial planning, asset management, and trust services. Founder and former chairman John C. Bogle is credited with the creation of the first index fund available to individual investors and has been a proponent of and a major enabler of low-cost investing by individuals. Vanguard is structured as a mutual company; it is owned by funds managed by the company, and is therefore owned by its customers. Vanguard offers two classes of most of its funds: \"investor shares\" and \"admiral shares\". Admiral shares have slightly lower expense ratios but require a higher minimum investment. In 1951, for his undergraduate thesis at Princeton University, John C. Bogle conducted a study in which he found that most mutual funds did not earn any more money than if they invested in broad stock market indexes. Even if the stocks in the funds beat the benchmark index, management fees reduced the returns to investors below the returns of the benchmark.", "answer": "[\"The Vanguard Group, an American registered investment advisor, owns the largest percentage of Ford Motor Company, while the Ford family, which has minority ownership, owns the majority of Ford Motor Company's voting power.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Ford Motor Company\\n\\nFord Motor Company is an American multinational automaker headquartered in Dearborn, Michigan, a suburb of Detroit. It was founded by Henry Ford and incorporated on June 16, 1903. The company sells automobiles and commercial vehicles under the Ford brand and most luxury cars under the Lincoln brand. Ford also owns Brazilian SUV manufacturer Troller, an 8% stake in Aston Martin of the United Kingdom, and a 49% stake in Jiangling Motors of China. It also has joint-ventures in China (Changan Ford), Taiwan (Ford Lio Ho), Thailand (AutoAlliance Thailand), Turkey (Ford Otosan), and Russia (Ford Sollers). The company is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and is controlled by the Ford family; they have minority ownership but the majority of the voting power. Ford introduced methods for large-scale manufacturing of cars and large-scale management of an industrial workforce using elaborately engineered manufacturing sequences typified by moving assembly lines; by 1914, these methods were known around the world as Fordism. Ford's former UK subsidiaries Jaguar and Land Rover, acquired in 1989 and 2000 respectively, were sold to Tata Motors in March 2008. Ford owned the Swedish automaker Volvo from 1999 to 2010.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ford Motor Company\"}, {\"content\": \"The Vanguard Group\\n\\nThe Vanguard Group is an American registered investment advisor based in Malvern, Pennsylvania with over $5.1 trillion in assets under management. It is the largest provider of mutual funds and the second-largest provider of exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in the world after BlackRock's iShares. In addition to mutual funds and ETFs, Vanguard offers brokerage services, variable and fixed annuities, educational account services, financial planning, asset management, and trust services. Founder and former chairman John C. Bogle is credited with the creation of the first index fund available to individual investors and has been a proponent of and a major enabler of low-cost investing by individuals. Vanguard is structured as a mutual company; it is owned by funds managed by the company, and is therefore owned by its customers. Vanguard offers two classes of most of its funds: \\\"investor shares\\\" and \\\"admiral shares\\\". Admiral shares have slightly lower expense ratios but require a higher minimum investment. In 1951, for his undergraduate thesis at Princeton University, John C. Bogle conducted a study in which he found that most mutual funds did not earn any more money than if they invested in broad stock market indexes. Even if the stocks in the funds beat the benchmark index, management fees reduced the returns to investors below the returns of the benchmark.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Vanguard Group\"}]", "question": "Who owns the majority of ford motor company?"}
{"text": "question: What is the jewish designation for the first five books of the old testament? context: wikipage: Old Testament text: These extra books are ultimately derived from the earlier Greek Septuagint collection of the Hebrew scriptures and are also Jewish in origin. Some are also contained in the Dead Sea Scrolls. The Old Testament consists of many distinct books by various authors produced over a period of centuries. Christians traditionally divide the Old Testament into four sections: (1) the first five books or Pentateuch (Torah); (2) the history books telling the history of the Israelites, from their conquest of Canaan to their defeat and exile in Babylon; (3) the poetic and \"Wisdom books\" dealing, in various forms, with questions of good and evil in the world; and (4) the books of the biblical prophets, warning of the consequences of turning away from God. The Old Testament contains 39 (Protestant), 46 (Catholic), or more (Orthodox and other) books, divided, very broadly, into the Pentateuch (Torah), the historical books, the \"wisdom\" books and the prophets. The table uses the spellings and names present in modern editions of the Christian Bible, such as the Catholic New American Bible Revised Edition and the Protestant Revised Standard Version and English Standard Version. | wikipage: Septuagint text: Septuagint\n\nThe Septuagint (from the literally \"seventy\", often abbreviated as or LXX and sometimes called the Greek Old Testament) is the earliest extant Greek translation of the Hebrew scriptures from the original Hebrew. It is estimated that the first five books of the Old Testament, known as the Torah or Pentateuch, were translated in the mid-3rd century BCE and the remaining texts were translated in the 2nd century BCE. Considered the primary Greek translation of the Old Testament, it is quoted a number of times in the New Testament, particularly in the Pauline epistles, by the Apostolic Fathers, and later by the Greek Church Fathers. The Greek translation was in circulation among the Alexandrian Jews who were fluent in Greek, the common language in Egypt at the time, but not in Hebrew. Separated from the Hebrew canon in Rabbinic Judaism, translations of the Torah into Greek by early Jewish scribes have survived as rare fragments only. The full title in , literally \"The Translation of the Seventy\", derives from the traditional story recorded in the Letter of Aristeas that the Septuagint was translated at the request of Ptolemy II Philadelphus by 70 or 72 Jewish scholars (6 from each of the 12 tribes of Israel) who independently translated identical versions of the entire Hebrew canon. | wikipage: Hebrew Bible text: The Torah (\u05ea\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05e8\u05b8\u05d4, literally \"\"teaching\"\"), also known as the Pentateuch, or as the \"\"Five Books of Moses\"\". Printed versions (rather than scrolls) of the Torah are often called \"\"Chamisha Chumshei Torah\"\"\" ( \"\"Five fifth-sections of the Torah\"\") and informally a \"\"Chumash\"\". \"Nevi'im\" ( , \"\"Prophets\"\") is the second main division of the Tanakh, between the Torah and Ketuvim. It contains three sub-groups. This division includes the books which cover the time from the entrance of the Israelites into the Land of Israel until the Babylonian captivity of Judah (the \"\"period of prophecy\"\"). Their distribution is not chronological, but substantive. The Former Prophets ( )\n\nThe Latter Prophets ( )\n\nThe Twelve Minor Prophets (, \"Trei Asar\", \"\"The Twelve\"\"), which are considered one book \n\n\"Ketuvim\" (, \"\"Writings\"\") consists of eleven books, described below. They are also divided into three subgroups based on the distinctiveness of \"Sifrei Emet\" and \"Hamesh Megillot\".", "answer": "[\"The Greek Old Testament, or Septuagint, is the earliest extant Koine Greek translation of books from the Hebrew Bible, various biblical apocrypha, and deuterocanonical books. The first five books of the Hebrew Bible are known as the Torah or the Pentateuch. In Jewish the designation for the first five books of the old testament are known as \\u05ea\\u05bc\\u05d5\\u05b9\\u05e8\\u05b8\\u05d4.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"These extra books are ultimately derived from the earlier Greek Septuagint collection of the Hebrew scriptures and are also Jewish in origin. Some are also contained in the Dead Sea Scrolls. The Old Testament consists of many distinct books by various authors produced over a period of centuries. Christians traditionally divide the Old Testament into four sections: (1) the first five books or Pentateuch (Torah); (2) the history books telling the history of the Israelites, from their conquest of Canaan to their defeat and exile in Babylon; (3) the poetic and \\\"Wisdom books\\\" dealing, in various forms, with questions of good and evil in the world; and (4) the books of the biblical prophets, warning of the consequences of turning away from God. The Old Testament contains 39 (Protestant), 46 (Catholic), or more (Orthodox and other) books, divided, very broadly, into the Pentateuch (Torah), the historical books, the \\\"wisdom\\\" books and the prophets. The table uses the spellings and names present in modern editions of the Christian Bible, such as the Catholic New American Bible Revised Edition and the Protestant Revised Standard Version and English Standard Version.\", \"wikipage\": \"Old Testament\"}, {\"content\": \"Septuagint\\n\\nThe Septuagint (from the literally \\\"seventy\\\", often abbreviated as or LXX and sometimes called the Greek Old Testament) is the earliest extant Greek translation of the Hebrew scriptures from the original Hebrew. It is estimated that the first five books of the Old Testament, known as the Torah or Pentateuch, were translated in the mid-3rd century BCE and the remaining texts were translated in the 2nd century BCE. Considered the primary Greek translation of the Old Testament, it is quoted a number of times in the New Testament, particularly in the Pauline epistles, by the Apostolic Fathers, and later by the Greek Church Fathers. The Greek translation was in circulation among the Alexandrian Jews who were fluent in Greek, the common language in Egypt at the time, but not in Hebrew. Separated from the Hebrew canon in Rabbinic Judaism, translations of the Torah into Greek by early Jewish scribes have survived as rare fragments only. The full title in , literally \\\"The Translation of the Seventy\\\", derives from the traditional story recorded in the Letter of Aristeas that the Septuagint was translated at the request of Ptolemy II Philadelphus by 70 or 72 Jewish scholars (6 from each of the 12 tribes of Israel) who independently translated identical versions of the entire Hebrew canon.\", \"wikipage\": \"Septuagint\"}, {\"content\": \"The Torah (\\u05ea\\u05bc\\u05d5\\u05b9\\u05e8\\u05b8\\u05d4, literally \\\"\\\"teaching\\\"\\\"), also known as the Pentateuch, or as the \\\"\\\"Five Books of Moses\\\"\\\". Printed versions (rather than scrolls) of the Torah are often called \\\"\\\"Chamisha Chumshei Torah\\\"\\\"\\\" ( \\\"\\\"Five fifth-sections of the Torah\\\"\\\") and informally a \\\"\\\"Chumash\\\"\\\". \\\"Nevi'im\\\" ( , \\\"\\\"Prophets\\\"\\\") is the second main division of the Tanakh, between the Torah and Ketuvim. It contains three sub-groups. This division includes the books which cover the time from the entrance of the Israelites into the Land of Israel until the Babylonian captivity of Judah (the \\\"\\\"period of prophecy\\\"\\\"). Their distribution is not chronological, but substantive. The Former Prophets ( )\\n\\nThe Latter Prophets ( )\\n\\nThe Twelve Minor Prophets (, \\\"Trei Asar\\\", \\\"\\\"The Twelve\\\"\\\"), which are considered one book \\n\\n\\\"Ketuvim\\\" (, \\\"\\\"Writings\\\"\\\") consists of eleven books, described below. They are also divided into three subgroups based on the distinctiveness of \\\"Sifrei Emet\\\" and \\\"Hamesh Megillot\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Hebrew Bible\"}]", "question": "What is the jewish designation for the first five books of the old testament?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays caleb snyder on as the world turns? context: wikipage: As the World Turns text: As the World Turns\n\nAs the World Turns (often referred to as ATWT) is an American television soap opera that aired on CBS for 54 years from April 2, 1956, to September 17, 2010. Irna Phillips created \"As the World Turns\" as a sister show to her other soap opera \"Guiding Light\". Running for 54 years, \"As the World Turns\" holds the third-longest continuous run of any daytime network soap opera on American television, surpassed only by \"General Hospital\" and \"Guiding Light\". \"As the World Turns\" was produced for the first 43 years in Manhattan and in Brooklyn from 2000 until 2010. Set in the fictional town of Oakdale, Illinois, the show debuted on April 2, 1956, at 1:30 pm EST. Prior to that date, all serials had been 15 minutes in length. \"As the World Turns\" and \"The Edge of Night\", which premiered on the same day at 4:30 pm EST, were the first two to be 30 minutes in length from their premiere. At first, viewers were indifferent to the new half-hour serial, but ratings picked up in its second year, eventually reaching the top spot in the daytime Nielsen ratings by fall 1958. In 1959, the show started a streak of weekly ratings wins that was not interrupted for over 12 years.", "answer": "[\"As the World Turns is an American television soap opera that aired on CBS for 54 years from April 2, 1956, to September 17, 2010. Running for 54 years, As the World Turns holds the fourth-longest continuous run of any daytime network soap opera on American television, surpassed only by General Hospital, Guiding Light, and Days of Our Lives. The character of Caleb Snyder was played by Michael David Morrison from 1988-1993 and Graham WInton after 1993.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"As the World Turns\\n\\nAs the World Turns (often referred to as ATWT) is an American television soap opera that aired on CBS for 54 years from April 2, 1956, to September 17, 2010. Irna Phillips created \\\"As the World Turns\\\" as a sister show to her other soap opera \\\"Guiding Light\\\". Running for 54 years, \\\"As the World Turns\\\" holds the third-longest continuous run of any daytime network soap opera on American television, surpassed only by \\\"General Hospital\\\" and \\\"Guiding Light\\\". \\\"As the World Turns\\\" was produced for the first 43 years in Manhattan and in Brooklyn from 2000 until 2010. Set in the fictional town of Oakdale, Illinois, the show debuted on April 2, 1956, at 1:30 pm EST. Prior to that date, all serials had been 15 minutes in length. \\\"As the World Turns\\\" and \\\"The Edge of Night\\\", which premiered on the same day at 4:30 pm EST, were the first two to be 30 minutes in length from their premiere. At first, viewers were indifferent to the new half-hour serial, but ratings picked up in its second year, eventually reaching the top spot in the daytime Nielsen ratings by fall 1958. In 1959, the show started a streak of weekly ratings wins that was not interrupted for over 12 years.\", \"wikipage\": \"As the World Turns\"}]", "question": "Who plays caleb snyder on as the world turns?"}
{"text": "question: The un recognises how many regions in asia? context: wikipage: United Nations Regional Groups text: United Nations Regional Groups\n\nThe United Nations Regional Groups are the geopolitical regional groups of member states of the United Nations. Originally, UN member states were unofficially grouped into five geopolitical regional groups. What began as an informal means of sharing the distribution of posts for General Assembly committees has taken on a much more expansive role. Depending on the UN context, regional groups control elections to UN-related positions, on the basis of geographic representation, as well as coordinate substantive policy, and form common fronts for negotiations and voting. The groupings have changed over time. From the founding of the United Nations until 1966, the regional groups were: British Commonwealth, Eastern Europe and Asia, Latin America, Middle East and Western Europe. In 1966, in response to changes in the UN's membership, decolonisation and strategic realignment, the groups were reorganised as: Asia, Eastern Europe, Africa, Latin America and Caribbean, and Western Europe and Others. In 2011, the Asia Group was renamed Asia-Pacific. As of May 2014, 192 of the 193 UN member states are divided into five regional groups:\n\n\nKiribati is not included in any of the above-mentioned regional groups (see below for more details). | wikipage: United Nations Regional Groups text: In the rotation of the post of the President of the United Nations General Assembly, the group is eligible for having its nationals elected to this post in years ending with 4 and 9; most recently, Sam Kutesa of Uganda was elected to this position in 2014. Member states of the African Group, as of July 2011:\n\nThe Asia-Pacific Group (formerly the Asian Group) has 53 members (27.5% of all UN members) and is the second largest regional group by number of member states (one fewer than the African Group). Its territory is composed of much of the continents of Asia and Oceania. However, Russia and the Caucasian states are members of the Eastern European Group and Australia, New Zealand, Israel, and Turkey are all members of the Western European and Others Group. The Asia-Pacific Group has three seats on the Security Council: China's permanent seat, and two non-permanent seats. The Group also has 11 seats on the United Nations Economic and Social Council and 13 seats on the United Nations Human Rights Council. In the rotation of the post of the President of the United Nations General Assembly, the group is eligible for having its nationals elected to this post in years ending with 1 and 6; most recently, Peter Thomson of Fiji was elected to this position in 2016. | wikipage: United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific text: United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific\n\nThe Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP or ESCAP), located in the United Nations Building in Rajadamnern Nok Avenue in Bangkok, Thailand, is one of the five regional commissions of the United Nations Economic and Social Council, under the administrative direction of the United Nations headquarters. It was established in 1947 (then as the UN Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East, ECAFE) to encourage economic cooperation among its member states. The name was changed to the current in 1974. ESCAP has 53 member States and nine Associate members, home to more than two-third of the world population. As well as countries in Asia and the Pacific, it includes France, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and the United States. ESCAP's regional focus is managing globalization through programs in environmentally sustainable development, trade, and human rights. ESCAP is headed by Executive Secretary Armida Alisjahbana of Indonesia, who succeeded Shamshad Akhtar of Pakistan in September 2018. ESCAP works to overcome some of the region's greatest challenges by providing results oriented projects, technical assistance and capacity building to member States in the following areas:", "answer": "[\"The United Nations Regional Groups are the geopolitical regional groups of member states of the United Nations, which were originally unofficially grouped into five geopolitical regional groups. The UN identifies 1 regional group in Asia and recognizes 53 member states in Asia and the Pacific Group. It is the second largest regional group by number of member states after the African Group. Its territory is composed of much of the continents of Asia and Oceania with the exception of a few countries.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"United Nations Regional Groups\\n\\nThe United Nations Regional Groups are the geopolitical regional groups of member states of the United Nations. Originally, UN member states were unofficially grouped into five geopolitical regional groups. What began as an informal means of sharing the distribution of posts for General Assembly committees has taken on a much more expansive role. Depending on the UN context, regional groups control elections to UN-related positions, on the basis of geographic representation, as well as coordinate substantive policy, and form common fronts for negotiations and voting. The groupings have changed over time. From the founding of the United Nations until 1966, the regional groups were: British Commonwealth, Eastern Europe and Asia, Latin America, Middle East and Western Europe. In 1966, in response to changes in the UN's membership, decolonisation and strategic realignment, the groups were reorganised as: Asia, Eastern Europe, Africa, Latin America and Caribbean, and Western Europe and Others. In 2011, the Asia Group was renamed Asia-Pacific. As of May 2014, 192 of the 193 UN member states are divided into five regional groups:\\n\\n\\nKiribati is not included in any of the above-mentioned regional groups (see below for more details).\", \"wikipage\": \"United Nations Regional Groups\"}, {\"content\": \"In the rotation of the post of the President of the United Nations General Assembly, the group is eligible for having its nationals elected to this post in years ending with 4 and 9; most recently, Sam Kutesa of Uganda was elected to this position in 2014. Member states of the African Group, as of July 2011:\\n\\nThe Asia-Pacific Group (formerly the Asian Group) has 53 members (27.5% of all UN members) and is the second largest regional group by number of member states (one fewer than the African Group). Its territory is composed of much of the continents of Asia and Oceania. However, Russia and the Caucasian states are members of the Eastern European Group and Australia, New Zealand, Israel, and Turkey are all members of the Western European and Others Group. The Asia-Pacific Group has three seats on the Security Council: China's permanent seat, and two non-permanent seats. The Group also has 11 seats on the United Nations Economic and Social Council and 13 seats on the United Nations Human Rights Council. In the rotation of the post of the President of the United Nations General Assembly, the group is eligible for having its nationals elected to this post in years ending with 1 and 6; most recently, Peter Thomson of Fiji was elected to this position in 2016.\", \"wikipage\": \"United Nations Regional Groups\"}, {\"content\": \"United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific\\n\\nThe Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP or ESCAP), located in the United Nations Building in Rajadamnern Nok Avenue in Bangkok, Thailand, is one of the five regional commissions of the United Nations Economic and Social Council, under the administrative direction of the United Nations headquarters. It was established in 1947 (then as the UN Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East, ECAFE) to encourage economic cooperation among its member states. The name was changed to the current in 1974. ESCAP has 53 member States and nine Associate members, home to more than two-third of the world population. As well as countries in Asia and the Pacific, it includes France, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and the United States. ESCAP's regional focus is managing globalization through programs in environmentally sustainable development, trade, and human rights. ESCAP is headed by Executive Secretary Armida Alisjahbana of Indonesia, who succeeded Shamshad Akhtar of Pakistan in September 2018. ESCAP works to overcome some of the region's greatest challenges by providing results oriented projects, technical assistance and capacity building to member States in the following areas:\", \"wikipage\": \"United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific\"}]", "question": "The un recognises how many regions in asia?"}
{"text": "question: When did beverly hills cop 2 come out? context: ", "answer": "[\"Beverly Hills Cop 2 premiered in Los Angeles on May 19, 1987. It came out across the United States on May 20, 1987.\"]", "passages": "[]", "question": "When did beverly hills cop 2 come out?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the oldest bristlecone pine tree located? context: wikipage: Prometheus (tree) text: Prometheus (tree)\n\nPrometheus (recorded as WPN-114) was the oldest known non-clonal organism, a Great Basin bristlecone pine (\"Pinus longaeva\") tree growing near the tree line on Wheeler Peak in eastern Nevada, United States. The tree, which was at least 4,862 years old and possibly more than 5,000, was cut down in 1964 by a graduate student and United States Forest Service personnel for research purposes. Those involved did not know of its world-record age before the cutting, but the circumstances and decision-making process remain controversial. The tree's name refers to the mythological figure Prometheus, who stole fire from the gods and gave it to man. The designation WPN-114 was given by the original researcher, Donald Rusk Currey, and means it was the 114th tree he sampled in his research in Nevada's White Pine County. Prometheus was a living member of a population of bristlecone pine trees near the tree line on the lateral moraine of a former glacier on Wheeler Peak, in Great Basin National Park, eastern Nevada. Wheeler Peak is the highest mountain in the Snake Range, and the highest mountain entirely in the state of Nevada. | wikipage: Wheeler Peak (Nevada) text: Wheeler Peak (Nevada)\n\nWheeler Peak is the tallest mountain in the Snake Range and in White Pine County, in Nevada, United States. The summit elevation of makes it the second-highest peak in Nevada, just behind Boundary Peak. With a topographic prominence of , Wheeler Peak is the most topographically prominent peak in White Pine County and the second-most prominent peak in Nevada, just behind Mount Charleston. The mountain is located in Great Basin National Park and was named for George Wheeler, leader of the Wheeler Survey of the late 19th century. Wheeler Peak has an impressive headwall above a large glacial cirque, large moraines and an active rock glacier. The top of the mountain is covered by deep snow most of the year. A paved road runs from the Great Basin National Park visitor center to several small camping areas, the highest more than halfway up the mountain. The mountain's prominence is due to a Miocene detachment fault that brought the deep Cambrian Prospect Mountain quartzite to the top of the mountain. Jeff Davis Peak stands about one mile to the east of Wheeler and reaches \n\nA well-maintained trail, the Wheeler Peak Summit Trail, leads from a trail-head near the end of Wheeler Peak Scenic Drive directly to the summit, making for a hike. Afternoon storms are likely during the summer.", "answer": "[\"Located in Wheeler Peak, the tallest mountain in the Snake Range, in Nevada, United States, the Great Basin bristlecone pine trees have been shown to be the oldest bristlecone pine trees. They are almost five millennia old.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Prometheus (tree)\\n\\nPrometheus (recorded as WPN-114) was the oldest known non-clonal organism, a Great Basin bristlecone pine (\\\"Pinus longaeva\\\") tree growing near the tree line on Wheeler Peak in eastern Nevada, United States. The tree, which was at least 4,862 years old and possibly more than 5,000, was cut down in 1964 by a graduate student and United States Forest Service personnel for research purposes. Those involved did not know of its world-record age before the cutting, but the circumstances and decision-making process remain controversial. The tree's name refers to the mythological figure Prometheus, who stole fire from the gods and gave it to man. The designation WPN-114 was given by the original researcher, Donald Rusk Currey, and means it was the 114th tree he sampled in his research in Nevada's White Pine County. Prometheus was a living member of a population of bristlecone pine trees near the tree line on the lateral moraine of a former glacier on Wheeler Peak, in Great Basin National Park, eastern Nevada. Wheeler Peak is the highest mountain in the Snake Range, and the highest mountain entirely in the state of Nevada.\", \"wikipage\": \"Prometheus (tree)\"}, {\"content\": \"Wheeler Peak (Nevada)\\n\\nWheeler Peak is the tallest mountain in the Snake Range and in White Pine County, in Nevada, United States. The summit elevation of makes it the second-highest peak in Nevada, just behind Boundary Peak. With a topographic prominence of , Wheeler Peak is the most topographically prominent peak in White Pine County and the second-most prominent peak in Nevada, just behind Mount Charleston. The mountain is located in Great Basin National Park and was named for George Wheeler, leader of the Wheeler Survey of the late 19th century. Wheeler Peak has an impressive headwall above a large glacial cirque, large moraines and an active rock glacier. The top of the mountain is covered by deep snow most of the year. A paved road runs from the Great Basin National Park visitor center to several small camping areas, the highest more than halfway up the mountain. The mountain's prominence is due to a Miocene detachment fault that brought the deep Cambrian Prospect Mountain quartzite to the top of the mountain. Jeff Davis Peak stands about one mile to the east of Wheeler and reaches \\n\\nA well-maintained trail, the Wheeler Peak Summit Trail, leads from a trail-head near the end of Wheeler Peak Scenic Drive directly to the summit, making for a hike. Afternoon storms are likely during the summer.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wheeler Peak (Nevada)\"}]", "question": "Where is the oldest bristlecone pine tree located?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays the king of france in the borgias? context: wikipage: Michel Muller text: Michel Muller\n\nMichel Muller (born 9 September 1966 in Vienna) is a French actor, screenwriter and director. He is most recently known for playing Charles VIII of France in the television series \"The Borgias\". Michel Muller was born 1966 in Vienna, Austria. He left graduate school to pursue a career in entertainment. He started as a one-man show performer, performing in theaters across France. He appeared in various French television series and in minor film roles. In 2001, he starred in \"Wasabi\", alongside Jean Reno and Ry\u014dko Hirosue. In 2011, he appeared in four episodes of \"The Borgias\", which was broadcast in the United States and Canada. He won a Genie Award for Best Supporting Actor in 2007 for his role in \"The Little Book of Revenge (Guide de la petite vengeance)\". | wikipage: The Borgias (2011 TV series) text: The Borgias (2011 TV series)\n\nThe Borgias is a historical-fiction drama television series created by Neil Jordan; it debuted in 2011 and was canceled in 2013. The series is set around the turn of the 16th century and follows the Borgia family. It stars Jeremy Irons as Pope Alexander VI with Fran\u00e7ois Arnaud as Cesare, Holliday Grainger as Lucrezia and David Oakes as Juan. Colm Feore also stars as Cardinal della Rovere (later Pope Julius II). It premiered on April 3, 2011, at 9\u00a0p.m. ET on Showtime in the United States and 10\u00a0p.m. Eastern () on Bravo! in Canada, and received its first major television network premiere on June 21, 2011, on Canada's CTV Television Network. The second season premiered on April 8, 2012. On May 4, 2012, Showtime ordered a third season of 10 episodes, which premiered on April 14, 2013. On June 5, 2013, Showtime canceled the series, a season short of Jordan's planned four-season arc for the series. The cancellation was implied to be due to the expense of production, with plans for a two-hour wrap-up finale also scrapped. A fan campaign was started in an attempt to convince Showtime to revive the series. | wikipage: The Borgias (2011 TV series) text: On August 12, 2013, it was announced that the two-hour series finale script would be released as an e-book, after it was determined that a movie would be too expensive to produce. The series follows the rise of the Borgia family to the pinnacle of the Roman Catholic Church and their struggles to maintain their grip on power. The beginning of the first season depicts the election of Rodrigo Borgia to the papacy through simony and bribery, with the help of his sons, Cesare and Juan. Upon winning the election, Rodrigo Borgia becomes Pope Alexander VI, which then thrusts him and his family deep into the murky heart of politics in fifteenth-century Europe: from shifting loyalties within the College of Cardinals to the ambitions of the kings of Europe to the venomous rivalries between the noble families of Italy at the time. Meanwhile, enraged by his loss of the election to Borgia, Cardinal Giuliano della Rovere travels across Italy and France, seeking allies to depose or kill Alexander: this would force another papal conclave and race for Pope which della Rovere is convinced he would win without Borgia to oppose him. The series also follows the complicated sibling relationships between Cesare, Juan and Lucrezia. Between Cesare and Juan, there is deep rivalry, with jealousy and resentment on Cesare's side; inferiority and aggression on Juan's.", "answer": "[\"The Borgias, a 2011 historical-fiction drama television series, follows the rise of the Borgia family to the pinnacle of the Roman Catholic Church. To depict the family's struggles to maintain their grip on power, it also deals with several kings of Europe's ambitions, including Charles VIII and Louis XII of France. Michel Muller plays King Charles VIII of France, while King Louis XII of France is played by Serge Hazanavicius.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Michel Muller\\n\\nMichel Muller (born 9 September 1966 in Vienna) is a French actor, screenwriter and director. He is most recently known for playing Charles VIII of France in the television series \\\"The Borgias\\\". Michel Muller was born 1966 in Vienna, Austria. He left graduate school to pursue a career in entertainment. He started as a one-man show performer, performing in theaters across France. He appeared in various French television series and in minor film roles. In 2001, he starred in \\\"Wasabi\\\", alongside Jean Reno and Ry\\u014dko Hirosue. In 2011, he appeared in four episodes of \\\"The Borgias\\\", which was broadcast in the United States and Canada. He won a Genie Award for Best Supporting Actor in 2007 for his role in \\\"The Little Book of Revenge (Guide de la petite vengeance)\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Michel Muller\"}, {\"content\": \"The Borgias (2011 TV series)\\n\\nThe Borgias is a historical-fiction drama television series created by Neil Jordan; it debuted in 2011 and was canceled in 2013. The series is set around the turn of the 16th century and follows the Borgia family. It stars Jeremy Irons as Pope Alexander VI with Fran\\u00e7ois Arnaud as Cesare, Holliday Grainger as Lucrezia and David Oakes as Juan. Colm Feore also stars as Cardinal della Rovere (later Pope Julius II). It premiered on April 3, 2011, at 9\\u00a0p.m. ET on Showtime in the United States and 10\\u00a0p.m. Eastern () on Bravo! in Canada, and received its first major television network premiere on June 21, 2011, on Canada's CTV Television Network. The second season premiered on April 8, 2012. On May 4, 2012, Showtime ordered a third season of 10 episodes, which premiered on April 14, 2013. On June 5, 2013, Showtime canceled the series, a season short of Jordan's planned four-season arc for the series. The cancellation was implied to be due to the expense of production, with plans for a two-hour wrap-up finale also scrapped. A fan campaign was started in an attempt to convince Showtime to revive the series.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Borgias (2011 TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"On August 12, 2013, it was announced that the two-hour series finale script would be released as an e-book, after it was determined that a movie would be too expensive to produce. The series follows the rise of the Borgia family to the pinnacle of the Roman Catholic Church and their struggles to maintain their grip on power. The beginning of the first season depicts the election of Rodrigo Borgia to the papacy through simony and bribery, with the help of his sons, Cesare and Juan. Upon winning the election, Rodrigo Borgia becomes Pope Alexander VI, which then thrusts him and his family deep into the murky heart of politics in fifteenth-century Europe: from shifting loyalties within the College of Cardinals to the ambitions of the kings of Europe to the venomous rivalries between the noble families of Italy at the time. Meanwhile, enraged by his loss of the election to Borgia, Cardinal Giuliano della Rovere travels across Italy and France, seeking allies to depose or kill Alexander: this would force another papal conclave and race for Pope which della Rovere is convinced he would win without Borgia to oppose him. The series also follows the complicated sibling relationships between Cesare, Juan and Lucrezia. Between Cesare and Juan, there is deep rivalry, with jealousy and resentment on Cesare's side; inferiority and aggression on Juan's.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Borgias (2011 TV series)\"}]", "question": "Who plays the king of france in the borgias?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays jack skeleton in nightmare before christmas? context: wikipage: Jack Skellington text: While trying to save his friends, Jack manages to destroy Oogie and save Christmas. Tired of using the same old themes over and over on Halloween, Jack Skellington goes to Doctor Finkelstein, who gives him the Soul Robber, an invention that changes shape. Jack decided to leave Halloween Town to get new ideas for Halloween frights. When Jack comes back to town, he finds that Oogie Boogie has been resurrected. Now Jack has to set things right again. Jack dances, fights, and sings in this game to attack Oogie Boogie's minions. Jack is portrayed as inept to some degree in this game. Chris Sarandon did both the speaking and singing voice for Jack in this game. Jack Skellington features in the Nightmare Before Christmas downloadable expansion pack which includes Jack Skellington, Sally, Oogie-Boogie, Dr. Finklestein and the Mayor as in-game playable costumes. The downloadable content can be bought from console stores (e.g. the PlayStation Store). The package included the costumes of which some could be found in the downloaded level. Unlike the worlds originally in the game which all had 3 chapters, the Nightmare Before Christmas world only had 1 chapter called 'Halloween Graveyard'. Jack Skellington appears in four installments of the \"Kingdom Hearts\" video game series. | wikipage: Jack Skellington text: Jack Skellington\n\nJack Skellington is a character and the main protagonist of the 1993 film \"The Nightmare Before Christmas\". Jack is the \"Pumpkin King\" of Halloween Town, a fantasy world based solely on the Halloween holiday. Jack is voiced by Chris Sarandon. Danny Elfman provided Jack's singing voice in the film, although Sarandon has sung as Jack in subsequent productions. His overall appearance is a skeleton dressed in a black pin-striped suit and a bow tie that strongly resembles a black bat. Originally, his suit was meant to be completely black, but it blended with the background too well, so it was changed. At the beginning of the film, Jack makes his grand entrance by emerging out of a fire-breathing dragon-themed fountain. His last name is based on the word \"skeleton\". He has a ghost dog named Zero for a pet, who has a small glowing nose that looks like a jack-o'-lantern. He is adored by Sally, a rag doll created by Dr. Finklestein. The character is a popular design on bags, hats, clothing, umbrellas, belt buckles, pet collars and other items. Jack Skellington is the patron spirit of Halloween, portrayed as being on par with Santa Claus and the Easter Bunny within his own holiday.", "answer": "[\"Jack Skellington, main protagonist of the 1993 film The Nightmare Before Christmas, is voiced by Chris Sarandon. Danny Elfman provided Jack's singing voice in the original film and soundtrack album, with Sarandon providing Jack's singing voice in subsequent productions.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"While trying to save his friends, Jack manages to destroy Oogie and save Christmas. Tired of using the same old themes over and over on Halloween, Jack Skellington goes to Doctor Finkelstein, who gives him the Soul Robber, an invention that changes shape. Jack decided to leave Halloween Town to get new ideas for Halloween frights. When Jack comes back to town, he finds that Oogie Boogie has been resurrected. Now Jack has to set things right again. Jack dances, fights, and sings in this game to attack Oogie Boogie's minions. Jack is portrayed as inept to some degree in this game. Chris Sarandon did both the speaking and singing voice for Jack in this game. Jack Skellington features in the Nightmare Before Christmas downloadable expansion pack which includes Jack Skellington, Sally, Oogie-Boogie, Dr. Finklestein and the Mayor as in-game playable costumes. The downloadable content can be bought from console stores (e.g. the PlayStation Store). The package included the costumes of which some could be found in the downloaded level. Unlike the worlds originally in the game which all had 3 chapters, the Nightmare Before Christmas world only had 1 chapter called 'Halloween Graveyard'. Jack Skellington appears in four installments of the \\\"Kingdom Hearts\\\" video game series.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jack Skellington\"}, {\"content\": \"Jack Skellington\\n\\nJack Skellington is a character and the main protagonist of the 1993 film \\\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\\\". Jack is the \\\"Pumpkin King\\\" of Halloween Town, a fantasy world based solely on the Halloween holiday. Jack is voiced by Chris Sarandon. Danny Elfman provided Jack's singing voice in the film, although Sarandon has sung as Jack in subsequent productions. His overall appearance is a skeleton dressed in a black pin-striped suit and a bow tie that strongly resembles a black bat. Originally, his suit was meant to be completely black, but it blended with the background too well, so it was changed. At the beginning of the film, Jack makes his grand entrance by emerging out of a fire-breathing dragon-themed fountain. His last name is based on the word \\\"skeleton\\\". He has a ghost dog named Zero for a pet, who has a small glowing nose that looks like a jack-o'-lantern. He is adored by Sally, a rag doll created by Dr. Finklestein. The character is a popular design on bags, hats, clothing, umbrellas, belt buckles, pet collars and other items. Jack Skellington is the patron spirit of Halloween, portrayed as being on par with Santa Claus and the Easter Bunny within his own holiday.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jack Skellington\"}]", "question": "Who plays jack skeleton in nightmare before christmas?"}
{"text": "question: The written plan of government for the united states is called the? context: wikipage: United States Constitution text: The document is dated: \"the Seventeenth Day of September in the Year of our Lord\" 1787, and \"of the Independence of the United States of America the Twelfth.\" This two-fold epoch dating serves to place the Constitution in the context of the religious traditions of Western civilization and, at the same time, links it to the regime principles proclaimed in the Declaration of Independence. This dual reference can also be found in the Articles of Confederation and the Northwest Ordinance. The closing endorsement serves an authentication function only. It neither assigns powers to the federal government nor does it provide specific limitations on government action. It does however, provide essential documentation of the Constitution's validity, a statement of \"This is what was agreed to.\" It records who signed the Constitution, and when and where. The Constitution has twenty-seven amendments. Structurally, the Constitution's original text and all prior amendments remain untouched. The precedent for this practice was set in 1789, when Congress considered and proposed the first several Constitutional amendments. Among these, Amendments 1\u201310 are collectively known as the Bill of Rights, and Amendments 13\u201315 are known as the Reconstruction Amendments. Excluding the Twenty-seventh Amendment, which was pending before the states for , the longest pending amendment that was successfully ratified was the Twenty-second Amendment, which took . The Twenty-sixth Amendment was ratified in the shortest time, days. | wikipage: History of the United States Constitution text: New Jersey ratified on December 19, 1787, and Georgia on January 2, 1788, both unanimously. The requirement of ratification by nine states, set by Article Seven of the Constitution, was met when New Hampshire voted to ratify, on June 21, 1788. In New York, fully two thirds of the convention delegates were at first opposed to the Constitution. Hamilton led the Federalist campaign, which included the fast-paced appearance of \"The Federalist Papers\" in New York newspapers. An attempt to attach conditions to ratification almost succeeded, but on July 26, 1788, New York ratified, with a recommendation that a bill of rights be appended. The vote was close \u2013 yeas 30 (52.6%), nays 27 \u2013 due largely to Hamilton's forensic abilities and his reaching a few key compromises with moderate anti-Federalists led by Melancton Smith. Following Massachusetts's lead, the Federalist minorities in both Virginia and New York were able to obtain ratification in convention by linking ratification to recommended amendments. A minority of the Constitution's critics continued to oppose the Constitution. Maryland's Luther Martin argued that the federal convention had exceeded its authority; he still called for amending the Articles.", "answer": "[\"The United States has had more than one written plan of government. The written plan of government for the 13 original states were the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union. Drafted after United States gained its independence, its written plan of government has been the United States Constitution, which has served as the supreme law of the United States since it took effect in 1789 and has been amended twenty-seven times.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The document is dated: \\\"the Seventeenth Day of September in the Year of our Lord\\\" 1787, and \\\"of the Independence of the United States of America the Twelfth.\\\" This two-fold epoch dating serves to place the Constitution in the context of the religious traditions of Western civilization and, at the same time, links it to the regime principles proclaimed in the Declaration of Independence. This dual reference can also be found in the Articles of Confederation and the Northwest Ordinance. The closing endorsement serves an authentication function only. It neither assigns powers to the federal government nor does it provide specific limitations on government action. It does however, provide essential documentation of the Constitution's validity, a statement of \\\"This is what was agreed to.\\\" It records who signed the Constitution, and when and where. The Constitution has twenty-seven amendments. Structurally, the Constitution's original text and all prior amendments remain untouched. The precedent for this practice was set in 1789, when Congress considered and proposed the first several Constitutional amendments. Among these, Amendments 1\\u201310 are collectively known as the Bill of Rights, and Amendments 13\\u201315 are known as the Reconstruction Amendments. Excluding the Twenty-seventh Amendment, which was pending before the states for , the longest pending amendment that was successfully ratified was the Twenty-second Amendment, which took . The Twenty-sixth Amendment was ratified in the shortest time, days.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States Constitution\"}, {\"content\": \"New Jersey ratified on December 19, 1787, and Georgia on January 2, 1788, both unanimously. The requirement of ratification by nine states, set by Article Seven of the Constitution, was met when New Hampshire voted to ratify, on June 21, 1788. In New York, fully two thirds of the convention delegates were at first opposed to the Constitution. Hamilton led the Federalist campaign, which included the fast-paced appearance of \\\"The Federalist Papers\\\" in New York newspapers. An attempt to attach conditions to ratification almost succeeded, but on July 26, 1788, New York ratified, with a recommendation that a bill of rights be appended. The vote was close \\u2013 yeas 30 (52.6%), nays 27 \\u2013 due largely to Hamilton's forensic abilities and his reaching a few key compromises with moderate anti-Federalists led by Melancton Smith. Following Massachusetts's lead, the Federalist minorities in both Virginia and New York were able to obtain ratification in convention by linking ratification to recommended amendments. A minority of the Constitution's critics continued to oppose the Constitution. Maryland's Luther Martin argued that the federal convention had exceeded its authority; he still called for amending the Articles.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the United States Constitution\"}]", "question": "The written plan of government for the united states is called the?"}
{"text": "question: Who are members of the joint chiefs of staff? context: wikipage: Joint Chiefs of Staff text: Joint Chiefs of Staff\n\nThe Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) is a body of senior uniformed leaders in the United States Department of Defense who advise the President of the United States, the Secretary of Defense, the Homeland Security Council and the National Security Council on military matters. The composition of the Joint Chiefs of Staff is defined by statute and consists of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (CJCS), Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (VCJCS), the Military Service Chiefs from the Army, Marine Corps, Navy, and Air Force, and the Chief of the National Guard Bureau, all appointed by the President following Senate confirmation. Each of the individual Military Service Chiefs, outside their Joint Chiefs of Staff obligations, works directly for the Secretary of the Military Department concerned, i.e., Secretary of the Army, Secretary of the Navy, and the Secretary of the Air Force. Following the Goldwater\u2013Nichols Act in 1986, the Joint Chiefs of Staff do not have operational command authority, either individually or collectively, as the chain of command goes from the President to the Secretary of Defense, and from the Secretary of Defense to the Commanders of the Combatant Commands. Goldwater\u2013Nichols also created the office of Vice Chairman, and the Chairman is now designated as the principal military adviser to the Secretary of Defense, the Homeland Security Council, the National Security Council and the President.", "answer": "[\"The Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) is the body of the most senior uniformed leaders within the United States Department of Defense, comprising heads of the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marines. As such, the JCS advises the president of the United States, among others, on military matters. Some of JCS current members are Gen Mark A Milley, Gen John E Hyten, Gen James C McConville, Gen David H Berger, Adm Michael M Gilday, Gen David L Goldfein, Gen John W Raymond, Gen Joseph L Lengyel.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Joint Chiefs of Staff\\n\\nThe Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) is a body of senior uniformed leaders in the United States Department of Defense who advise the President of the United States, the Secretary of Defense, the Homeland Security Council and the National Security Council on military matters. The composition of the Joint Chiefs of Staff is defined by statute and consists of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (CJCS), Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (VCJCS), the Military Service Chiefs from the Army, Marine Corps, Navy, and Air Force, and the Chief of the National Guard Bureau, all appointed by the President following Senate confirmation. Each of the individual Military Service Chiefs, outside their Joint Chiefs of Staff obligations, works directly for the Secretary of the Military Department concerned, i.e., Secretary of the Army, Secretary of the Navy, and the Secretary of the Air Force. Following the Goldwater\\u2013Nichols Act in 1986, the Joint Chiefs of Staff do not have operational command authority, either individually or collectively, as the chain of command goes from the President to the Secretary of Defense, and from the Secretary of Defense to the Commanders of the Combatant Commands. Goldwater\\u2013Nichols also created the office of Vice Chairman, and the Chairman is now designated as the principal military adviser to the Secretary of Defense, the Homeland Security Council, the National Security Council and the President.\", \"wikipage\": \"Joint Chiefs of Staff\"}]", "question": "Who are members of the joint chiefs of staff?"}
{"text": "question: Who played brian in father of the bride? context: wikipage: Father of the Bride (1991 film) text: Father of the Bride (1991 film)\n\nFather of the Bride is a 1991 American comedy film starring Steve Martin, Diane Keaton, Kimberly Williams (in her film debut), George Newbern, Martin Short, B. D. Wong, and Kieran Culkin. It is a remake of the 1950 film of the same name. Martin portrays George Banks, a businessman and owner of an athletic shoe company (called Side Kicks), who, when he finds out his daughter is getting married, does not want to give her away. He eventually learns to live with his new son-in-law and realizes that as long as his daughter is happy, he is happy. The film opened to positive reviews, and became a major box office success, earning more than four times its budget. With its success, a sequel, \"Father of the Bride Part II\" was released in 1995. This was Nancy Meyers and Diane Keaton's second film together, the first being \"Baby Boom\" (1987); the others were \"Father of the Bride Part II\" (1995) and \"Something's Gotta Give\" (2003). George Banks is the owner of a successful athletic shoe company called Side Kicks in San Marino, California. George narrates what he had to go through with his daughter's wedding.", "answer": "[\"Father of the Bride is the 1991 American comedy film starring George Newbern as Bryan. With its success, a sequel with the same actor, Father of the Bride Part II, was released in 1995.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Father of the Bride (1991 film)\\n\\nFather of the Bride is a 1991 American comedy film starring Steve Martin, Diane Keaton, Kimberly Williams (in her film debut), George Newbern, Martin Short, B. D. Wong, and Kieran Culkin. It is a remake of the 1950 film of the same name. Martin portrays George Banks, a businessman and owner of an athletic shoe company (called Side Kicks), who, when he finds out his daughter is getting married, does not want to give her away. He eventually learns to live with his new son-in-law and realizes that as long as his daughter is happy, he is happy. The film opened to positive reviews, and became a major box office success, earning more than four times its budget. With its success, a sequel, \\\"Father of the Bride Part II\\\" was released in 1995. This was Nancy Meyers and Diane Keaton's second film together, the first being \\\"Baby Boom\\\" (1987); the others were \\\"Father of the Bride Part II\\\" (1995) and \\\"Something's Gotta Give\\\" (2003). George Banks is the owner of a successful athletic shoe company called Side Kicks in San Marino, California. George narrates what he had to go through with his daughter's wedding.\", \"wikipage\": \"Father of the Bride (1991 film)\"}]", "question": "Who played brian in father of the bride?"}
{"text": "question: Where does the grand canal start and finish? context: wikipage: Grand Canal (China) text: Grand Canal (China)\n\nThe Grand Canal, known to the Chinese as the Beijing\u2013Hangzhou Grand Canal (\"J\u012bng-H\u00e1ng D\u00e0 Y\u00f9nh\u00e9\"), a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the longest as well as the oldest canal or artificial river in the world and a famous tourist destination. Starting at Beijing, it passes through Tianjin and the provinces of Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang to the city of Hangzhou, linking the Yellow River and Yangtze River. The oldest parts of the canal date back to the 5th century BC, but the various sections were first connected during the Sui dynasty (581\u2013618 AD). Dynasties in 1271-1633 significantly rebuilt the canal and altered its route to supply their capital Beijing. The total length of the Grand Canal is . Its greatest height is reached in the mountains of Shandong, at a summit of 42\u00a0m (138\u00a0ft). Ships in Chinese canals did not have trouble reaching higher elevations after the pound lock was invented in the 10th century, during the Song dynasty (960\u20131279), by the government official and engineer Qiao Weiyue. | wikipage: Grand Canal (China) text: The reopening of the Grand Canal also benefited Suzhou over Nanjing since the former was in a better position on the main artery of the Grand Canal, and so it became Ming China's greatest economic center. The only other viable contender with Suzhou in the Jiangnan region was Hangzhou, but it was located further down the Grand Canal and away from the main delta. Even the shipwrecked Korean Choe Bu (1454\u20131504)\u2014while traveling for five months throughout China in 1488\u2014acknowledged that Hangzhou served not as a competitor but as an economic feeder into the greater Suzhou market. Therefore, the Grand Canal served to make or break the economic fortunes of certain cities along its route, and served as the economic lifeline of indigenous trade within China. The scholar Gu Yanwu of the early Qing dynasty (1644\u20131912) estimated that the previous Ming dynasty had to employ 47,004 full-time laborers recruited by the \"lijia\" corv\u00e9e system in order to maintain the entire canal system. It is known that 121,500 soldiers and officers were needed simply to operate the 11,775 government grain barges in the mid-15th century. Besides its function as a grain shipment route and major vein of river borne indigenous trade in China, the Grand Canal had long been a government-operated courier route as well. | wikipage: Grand Canal (Venice) text: Grand Canal (Venice)\n\nThe Grand Canal ( ; , anciently \"Cana\u0142asso\" ) is a channel in Venice, Italy. It forms one of the major water-traffic corridors in the city. One end of the canal leads into the lagoon near the Santa Lucia railway station and the other end leads into the basin at San Marco; in between, it makes a large reverse-S shape through the central districts (\"sestieri\") of Venice. It is 3.8\u00a0km long, and 30 to 90\u00a0m wide, with an average depth of five meters (16.5\u00a0ft). The banks of the Grand Canal are lined with more than 170 buildings, most of which date from the 13th to the 18th century, and demonstrate the welfare and art created by the Republic of Venice. The noble Venetian families faced huge expenses to show off their richness in suitable palazzos; this contest reveals the citizens\u2019 pride and the deep bond with the lagoon. Amongst the many are the Palazzi Barbaro, Ca' Rezzonico, Ca' d'Oro, Palazzo Dario, Ca' Foscari, Palazzo Barbarigo and to Palazzo Venier dei Leoni, housing the Peggy Guggenheim Collection. The churches along the canal include the basilica of Santa Maria della Salute.", "answer": "[\"There are multiple waterways named the Grand Canal. China's Grand Canal, the longest and oldest canal or artificial river in the world, starts in Beijing and finishes in Hangzhou. The Grand Canal in Ireland starts in Shannon Harbour and connects Dublin with the River Shannon, finishing in the Grand Canal Dock. The Grand Canal in Venice leads into the Venetian lagoon near the Santa Lucia railway station on one end and into the basin at San Marco on the other.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Grand Canal (China)\\n\\nThe Grand Canal, known to the Chinese as the Beijing\\u2013Hangzhou Grand Canal (\\\"J\\u012bng-H\\u00e1ng D\\u00e0 Y\\u00f9nh\\u00e9\\\"), a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the longest as well as the oldest canal or artificial river in the world and a famous tourist destination. Starting at Beijing, it passes through Tianjin and the provinces of Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang to the city of Hangzhou, linking the Yellow River and Yangtze River. The oldest parts of the canal date back to the 5th century BC, but the various sections were first connected during the Sui dynasty (581\\u2013618 AD). Dynasties in 1271-1633 significantly rebuilt the canal and altered its route to supply their capital Beijing. The total length of the Grand Canal is . Its greatest height is reached in the mountains of Shandong, at a summit of 42\\u00a0m (138\\u00a0ft). Ships in Chinese canals did not have trouble reaching higher elevations after the pound lock was invented in the 10th century, during the Song dynasty (960\\u20131279), by the government official and engineer Qiao Weiyue.\", \"wikipage\": \"Grand Canal (China)\"}, {\"content\": \"The reopening of the Grand Canal also benefited Suzhou over Nanjing since the former was in a better position on the main artery of the Grand Canal, and so it became Ming China's greatest economic center. The only other viable contender with Suzhou in the Jiangnan region was Hangzhou, but it was located further down the Grand Canal and away from the main delta. Even the shipwrecked Korean Choe Bu (1454\\u20131504)\\u2014while traveling for five months throughout China in 1488\\u2014acknowledged that Hangzhou served not as a competitor but as an economic feeder into the greater Suzhou market. Therefore, the Grand Canal served to make or break the economic fortunes of certain cities along its route, and served as the economic lifeline of indigenous trade within China. The scholar Gu Yanwu of the early Qing dynasty (1644\\u20131912) estimated that the previous Ming dynasty had to employ 47,004 full-time laborers recruited by the \\\"lijia\\\" corv\\u00e9e system in order to maintain the entire canal system. It is known that 121,500 soldiers and officers were needed simply to operate the 11,775 government grain barges in the mid-15th century. Besides its function as a grain shipment route and major vein of river borne indigenous trade in China, the Grand Canal had long been a government-operated courier route as well.\", \"wikipage\": \"Grand Canal (China)\"}, {\"content\": \"Grand Canal (Venice)\\n\\nThe Grand Canal ( ; , anciently \\\"Cana\\u0142asso\\\" ) is a channel in Venice, Italy. It forms one of the major water-traffic corridors in the city. One end of the canal leads into the lagoon near the Santa Lucia railway station and the other end leads into the basin at San Marco; in between, it makes a large reverse-S shape through the central districts (\\\"sestieri\\\") of Venice. It is 3.8\\u00a0km long, and 30 to 90\\u00a0m wide, with an average depth of five meters (16.5\\u00a0ft). The banks of the Grand Canal are lined with more than 170 buildings, most of which date from the 13th to the 18th century, and demonstrate the welfare and art created by the Republic of Venice. The noble Venetian families faced huge expenses to show off their richness in suitable palazzos; this contest reveals the citizens\\u2019 pride and the deep bond with the lagoon. Amongst the many are the Palazzi Barbaro, Ca' Rezzonico, Ca' d'Oro, Palazzo Dario, Ca' Foscari, Palazzo Barbarigo and to Palazzo Venier dei Leoni, housing the Peggy Guggenheim Collection. The churches along the canal include the basilica of Santa Maria della Salute.\", \"wikipage\": \"Grand Canal (Venice)\"}]", "question": "Where does the grand canal start and finish?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings do you think im a nasty girl? context: wikipage: Nasty Girl (Vanity 6 song) text: Nasty Girl (Vanity 6 song)\n\n\"Nasty Girl\" is a song written and composed by American musician Prince. The song was first recorded by his prot\u00e9g\u00e9 girl group Vanity 6 in 1982, who charted at number one on the US Hot Dance Club Play chart with their version. Prince gave the songwriting credit to lead singer Vanity, although he was the writer and composer. Inaya Day recorded a hit cover version of the song in 2004 that reached number 9 in the UK Singles Chart. There have also been several other versions of this song. \"Nasty Girl\" was originally recorded by Vanity 6 on the Warner Bros. Records label for their self-titled debut studio album \"Vanity 6\". The song was produced by Prince and issued as the album's second single on September 24, 1982. Due to its explicit lyrics, \"Nasty Girl\" met with resistance on mainstream American radio, peaking within the US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart. It did, however, become a sizable hit on US R&B radio and it hit number one on the US Hot Dance Club Play chart for four weeks in November 1982. The song was knocked off the number one position by Prince's own \"1999.\" | wikipage: Nasty Girl (Nitty song) text: Nasty Girl (Nitty song)\n\n\"Nasty Girl\" is a hip hop song by American rapper Nitty. It is the third track on his album \"Player's Paradise\". It reached number one in Australia. There are four verses, including three similar verses and a different final verse. The chorus of the song is an interpolation of the 1969 hit song \"Sugar, Sugar\" by The Archies. The music video features Nitty driving his red Cadillac convertible to a gas station. Here, two girls fill his car while Nitty begins to sing. In the 2008 film, \"Sex Drive\", the song can be heard when Ian, played by Josh Zuckerman, find outs that Ms. Tasty, played by Katrina Bowden, \"wants the D\". | wikipage: Nitty (musician) text: Nitty (musician)\n\nFrank Ross (born December 23, 1977), better known by stage name Nitty, is an American hip hop recording artist from The Bronx, New York. He is perhaps best known for his debut single \"Nasty Girl\" and his pop rap style of hip hop, which he calls \"playboy rap\". His singles include \"Nasty Girl\" and \"Hey Bitty,\" the former reaching #1 in sales in the United States in October 2004, and also debuting at #1 in Australia in 2005. The following album, \"Player's Paradise\", was released in 2005. In an interview with the former Australian music television show \"So Fresh\", Nitty explained that he did not want to jump into rap as a mean, edgy type of rapper that is the current trend, but more of a nice-guy rapper, with lighthearted songs and videos. He calls this style \"playboy rap.\" Since \"Player's Paradise\" Nitty has gone on to continue his career as a producer. He is currently an independent artist. In the recent film \"Sex Drive\", his song \"Nasty Girl\" was on the soundtrack.", "answer": "[\"There are several \\\"Nasty Girl\\\" songs. One \\\"Nasty Girl\\\" is a song written and composed by American musician Prince. The song was first recorded by his prot\\u00e9g\\u00e9 girl group Vanity 6 in 1982, who charted at number one on the US Hot Dance Club Play chart with their version. One \\\"Nasty Girl\\\" is a song by American rapper Nitty which was the third track on his second studio album, Player's Paradise (2005), on August 30, 2004. Another \\\"Nasty Girl\\\" is a song by rapper The Notorious B.I.G. that was released in 2005 in the US and on January 16, 2006 in the UK. Another \\\"Nasty Girl\\\" is a song by American recording group Destiny's Child from their third studio album, Survivor.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Nasty Girl (Vanity 6 song)\\n\\n\\\"Nasty Girl\\\" is a song written and composed by American musician Prince. The song was first recorded by his prot\\u00e9g\\u00e9 girl group Vanity 6 in 1982, who charted at number one on the US Hot Dance Club Play chart with their version. Prince gave the songwriting credit to lead singer Vanity, although he was the writer and composer. Inaya Day recorded a hit cover version of the song in 2004 that reached number 9 in the UK Singles Chart. There have also been several other versions of this song. \\\"Nasty Girl\\\" was originally recorded by Vanity 6 on the Warner Bros. Records label for their self-titled debut studio album \\\"Vanity 6\\\". The song was produced by Prince and issued as the album's second single on September 24, 1982. Due to its explicit lyrics, \\\"Nasty Girl\\\" met with resistance on mainstream American radio, peaking within the US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart. It did, however, become a sizable hit on US R&B radio and it hit number one on the US Hot Dance Club Play chart for four weeks in November 1982. The song was knocked off the number one position by Prince's own \\\"1999.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Nasty Girl (Vanity 6 song)\"}, {\"content\": \"Nasty Girl (Nitty song)\\n\\n\\\"Nasty Girl\\\" is a hip hop song by American rapper Nitty. It is the third track on his album \\\"Player's Paradise\\\". It reached number one in Australia. There are four verses, including three similar verses and a different final verse. The chorus of the song is an interpolation of the 1969 hit song \\\"Sugar, Sugar\\\" by The Archies. The music video features Nitty driving his red Cadillac convertible to a gas station. Here, two girls fill his car while Nitty begins to sing. In the 2008 film, \\\"Sex Drive\\\", the song can be heard when Ian, played by Josh Zuckerman, find outs that Ms. Tasty, played by Katrina Bowden, \\\"wants the D\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Nasty Girl (Nitty song)\"}, {\"content\": \"Nitty (musician)\\n\\nFrank Ross (born December 23, 1977), better known by stage name Nitty, is an American hip hop recording artist from The Bronx, New York. He is perhaps best known for his debut single \\\"Nasty Girl\\\" and his pop rap style of hip hop, which he calls \\\"playboy rap\\\". His singles include \\\"Nasty Girl\\\" and \\\"Hey Bitty,\\\" the former reaching #1 in sales in the United States in October 2004, and also debuting at #1 in Australia in 2005. The following album, \\\"Player's Paradise\\\", was released in 2005. In an interview with the former Australian music television show \\\"So Fresh\\\", Nitty explained that he did not want to jump into rap as a mean, edgy type of rapper that is the current trend, but more of a nice-guy rapper, with lighthearted songs and videos. He calls this style \\\"playboy rap.\\\" Since \\\"Player's Paradise\\\" Nitty has gone on to continue his career as a producer. He is currently an independent artist. In the recent film \\\"Sex Drive\\\", his song \\\"Nasty Girl\\\" was on the soundtrack.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nitty (musician)\"}]", "question": "Who sings do you think im a nasty girl?"}
{"text": "question: Who played in last years half time show? context: wikipage: Super Bowl counterprogramming text: The NFL has continued to stay true to its goal of ensuring that the halftime show is as much of a spectacle as the game itself, which has complimented the absolute dominance of the Super Bowl in television viewership. Besides a string of halftime shows from 2006 to 2011 that featured veteran rock acts in the wake of the Super Bowl XXXVIII \"wardrobe malfunction\", the practice of inviting pop acts to perform at the Super Bowl halftime show has continued. The Super Bowl XLIX halftime show featuring Katy Perry was seen by 118.5 million viewers, as part of an overall telecast that was the most-watched television broadcast in American history. As all four major U.S. television networks currently have ties to the NFL and broadcast its games (CBS, Fox, and NBC alternate airing the Super Bowl yearly and air regular season games, and ABC's parent company owns ESPN, which broadcasts \"Monday Night Football\" during the regular season, and has simulcast its Wild Card playoff game on ABC since 2016), Phil Rosenthal of the \"Chicago Tribune\" believed that there was now \"zero likelihood some broadcast network is going to launch a broadside against the NFL's showcase. \", while a \"GQ\" writer argued that the practice was now obsolete, due to the larger number of media options that have emerged since. | wikipage: Jingle Bell Ball text: Jingle Bell Ball\n\nThe Jingle Bell Ball is a concert held every year in December, by the radio station Capital FM at The O2 Arena. Artists that have headlined the ball are Justin Bieber, Taylor Swift, Ed Sheeran, Sam Smith, Rihanna, The Black Eyed Peas, Bruno Mars, Coldplay, Little Mix, Katy Perry, Kylie Minogue, Lady Gaga, Take That, Janet Jackson, Ellie Goulding and P!nk. Other notable acts who have performed at the Ball include, One Direction, Cheryl, Halsey, Miley Cyrus, Charlie Puth, Dua Lipa, David Guetta, Liam Payne, Shawn Mendes, Major Lazer, Jason Derulo, The Chainsmokers, Shakira, 5 Seconds of Summer, OneRepublic, Calvin Harris and Niall Horan. It is claimed that a portion of ticket sales profit is donated to Global's Make Some Noise, Capital's flagship charity, formerly known as Help a Capital Child and Help a London Child. It was held over one night \u2013 6 December. David Smyth of the Evening Standard rated it three stars, saying it was \"too quick to be boring but too superficial to stick in the mind\". The 2009 event was held over two nights. Capital's Jingle Bell Ball 2010 was again held over two nights.", "answer": "[\"Halftime shows are a tradition during American football games at all levels of competition. Katy Perry was the headliner for the Halftime Show at Super Bowl XLIX, with Lenny Kravitz, Missy Elliott, and the Arizona State University Sun Devil Marching Band as guest performers. Lady Gaga played the Halftime Show for Super Bowl LI. The headliner for the Super Bowl 50's Halftime Show was Coldplay, with Beyonc\\u00e9, Bruno Mars, Mark Ronson, Gustavo Dudamel, and the University of California Marching Band and Youth Orchestra L.A. as guest performers.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The NFL has continued to stay true to its goal of ensuring that the halftime show is as much of a spectacle as the game itself, which has complimented the absolute dominance of the Super Bowl in television viewership. Besides a string of halftime shows from 2006 to 2011 that featured veteran rock acts in the wake of the Super Bowl XXXVIII \\\"wardrobe malfunction\\\", the practice of inviting pop acts to perform at the Super Bowl halftime show has continued. The Super Bowl XLIX halftime show featuring Katy Perry was seen by 118.5 million viewers, as part of an overall telecast that was the most-watched television broadcast in American history. As all four major U.S. television networks currently have ties to the NFL and broadcast its games (CBS, Fox, and NBC alternate airing the Super Bowl yearly and air regular season games, and ABC's parent company owns ESPN, which broadcasts \\\"Monday Night Football\\\" during the regular season, and has simulcast its Wild Card playoff game on ABC since 2016), Phil Rosenthal of the \\\"Chicago Tribune\\\" believed that there was now \\\"zero likelihood some broadcast network is going to launch a broadside against the NFL's showcase. \\\", while a \\\"GQ\\\" writer argued that the practice was now obsolete, due to the larger number of media options that have emerged since.\", \"wikipage\": \"Super Bowl counterprogramming\"}, {\"content\": \"Jingle Bell Ball\\n\\nThe Jingle Bell Ball is a concert held every year in December, by the radio station Capital FM at The O2 Arena. Artists that have headlined the ball are Justin Bieber, Taylor Swift, Ed Sheeran, Sam Smith, Rihanna, The Black Eyed Peas, Bruno Mars, Coldplay, Little Mix, Katy Perry, Kylie Minogue, Lady Gaga, Take That, Janet Jackson, Ellie Goulding and P!nk. Other notable acts who have performed at the Ball include, One Direction, Cheryl, Halsey, Miley Cyrus, Charlie Puth, Dua Lipa, David Guetta, Liam Payne, Shawn Mendes, Major Lazer, Jason Derulo, The Chainsmokers, Shakira, 5 Seconds of Summer, OneRepublic, Calvin Harris and Niall Horan. It is claimed that a portion of ticket sales profit is donated to Global's Make Some Noise, Capital's flagship charity, formerly known as Help a Capital Child and Help a London Child. It was held over one night \\u2013 6 December. David Smyth of the Evening Standard rated it three stars, saying it was \\\"too quick to be boring but too superficial to stick in the mind\\\". The 2009 event was held over two nights. Capital's Jingle Bell Ball 2010 was again held over two nights.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jingle Bell Ball\"}]", "question": "Who played in last years half time show?"}
{"text": "question: Where did the 2017 eclipse start and end? context: wikipage: Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017 text: The event's shadow began to cover land on the Oregon coast as a partial eclipse at 4:05\u00a0p.m. UTC (9:05\u00a0a.m. PDT), with the total eclipse beginning there at 5:16\u00a0p.m. UTC (10:16\u00a0a.m. PDT); the total eclipse's land coverage ended along the South Carolina coast at about 6:44\u00a0p.m. UTC (2:44\u00a0p.m. EDT). Visibility as a partial eclipse in Honolulu, Hawaii began with sunrise at 4:20\u00a0p.m. UTC (6:20\u00a0a.m. HST) and ended by 5:25\u00a0p.m. UTC (7:25\u00a0a.m. HST). This total solar eclipse marked the first such event in the smartphone and social media era in America. Information, personal communication, and photography were widely available as never before, capturing popular attention and enhancing the social experience. Marriage proposals took place coinciding with the eclipse, and at least one wedding was also planned and took place to coincide with the eclipse. Logistical problems were expected with the influx of visitors, especially for smaller communities. The sale of counterfeit eclipse glasses was also anticipated to be a hazard for eye injuries. | wikipage: Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017 text: Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017\n\nThe solar eclipse of August 21, 2017, dubbed \"The Great American Eclipse\" by the media, was a total solar eclipse visible within a band that spanned the entire contiguous United States, passing from the Pacific to the Atlantic coasts. As a partial solar eclipse, it was visible on land from Nunavut in northern Canada to as far south as northern South America. In northwestern Europe and Africa, it was partially visible in the late evening. In Asia, it was visible only at the eastern extremity, the Chukchi Peninsula. Prior to this event, no solar eclipse had been visible across the entire contiguous United States since June 8, 1918; not since the February 1979 eclipse had a total eclipse been visible from anywhere in the mainland United States. The path of totality touched 14 states, and the rest of the U.S. had a partial eclipse. The area of the path of totality was about 16 percent of the area of the United States, with most of this area over the ocean, not land.", "answer": "[\"In the contiguous United States, the solar eclipse of August 21, 2017, started on the Oregon coast and ended along the South Carolina coast. This solar eclipse was dubbed the \\\"Great American Eclipse\\\" by the media.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The event's shadow began to cover land on the Oregon coast as a partial eclipse at 4:05\\u00a0p.m. UTC (9:05\\u00a0a.m. PDT), with the total eclipse beginning there at 5:16\\u00a0p.m. UTC (10:16\\u00a0a.m. PDT); the total eclipse's land coverage ended along the South Carolina coast at about 6:44\\u00a0p.m. UTC (2:44\\u00a0p.m. EDT). Visibility as a partial eclipse in Honolulu, Hawaii began with sunrise at 4:20\\u00a0p.m. UTC (6:20\\u00a0a.m. HST) and ended by 5:25\\u00a0p.m. UTC (7:25\\u00a0a.m. HST). This total solar eclipse marked the first such event in the smartphone and social media era in America. Information, personal communication, and photography were widely available as never before, capturing popular attention and enhancing the social experience. Marriage proposals took place coinciding with the eclipse, and at least one wedding was also planned and took place to coincide with the eclipse. Logistical problems were expected with the influx of visitors, especially for smaller communities. The sale of counterfeit eclipse glasses was also anticipated to be a hazard for eye injuries.\", \"wikipage\": \"Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017\"}, {\"content\": \"Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017\\n\\nThe solar eclipse of August 21, 2017, dubbed \\\"The Great American Eclipse\\\" by the media, was a total solar eclipse visible within a band that spanned the entire contiguous United States, passing from the Pacific to the Atlantic coasts. As a partial solar eclipse, it was visible on land from Nunavut in northern Canada to as far south as northern South America. In northwestern Europe and Africa, it was partially visible in the late evening. In Asia, it was visible only at the eastern extremity, the Chukchi Peninsula. Prior to this event, no solar eclipse had been visible across the entire contiguous United States since June 8, 1918; not since the February 1979 eclipse had a total eclipse been visible from anywhere in the mainland United States. The path of totality touched 14 states, and the rest of the U.S. had a partial eclipse. The area of the path of totality was about 16 percent of the area of the United States, with most of this area over the ocean, not land.\", \"wikipage\": \"Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017\"}]", "question": "Where did the 2017 eclipse start and end?"}
{"text": "question: When is the fractured but whole coming out? context: wikipage: South Park: The Fractured but Whole text: The New Kid and up to three allies fight their enemies using attacks including melee, ranged, and powerful farts. Battles take place on a grid, around which participants can move freely. Attacks have specific areas of effect, requiring tactical positioning for attack and defense. Following Ubisoft's purchase of the rights to \"The Stick of Truth\" in 2013, the company moved development of the sequel from Obsidian Entertainment to Ubisoft San Francisco. \"South Park\" creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone were unsure whether to make a sequel to the 2014 game or work on a new film project, opting for the game. Parker and Stone were involved throughout the game's production; they wrote its script, consulted on the design, and voiced many of the characters. The show's composer Jamie Dunlap worked on the game's soundtrack alongside Ubisoft San Francisco, creating music that was heavily inspired by the scores of several superhero films. Like its predecessor, the release of \"The Fractured but Whole\" was subject to several delays. The game was initially set for release in December 2016 but it was postponed for nearly a year. It was released worldwide for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One on October 17, 2017. The game received generally positive reviews, which praised the improvements and creativity of combat scenarios and faithfulness to the source material. | wikipage: South Park: The Fractured but Whole text: Developed internally at Ubisoft as a joke about a fake prop the team would promote as real, the team decided to develop the item. Nosulus Rift, which was not released for sale publicly, would release a fart smell to create an olfactory-immersive experience. Ubisoft ran the worldwide \"I am the fart\" competition in October 2017; the jury, which included British flatulist Mr. Methane, judged videos of entrants farting and selected an overall winner, who would be flown to Ubisoft San Francisco to record their fart sound for inclusion into \"The Fractured but Whole\". A twelve-character series of collectible figures based on \"The Fractured but Whole\" cast was also released. A Nintendo Switch version, adapted by Ubisoft Pune, was released on April 24, 2018. First broadcast in October 2017, \"South Park\" episode \"Franchise Prequel\" serves as a narrative prequel to the game and features the characters wearing outfits and acting out roles similar to those in the game. In the episode, Coon and Friends attempt to launch their superhero media franchise but are derailed by Professor Chaos, who launches a plot to spread fake news on Facebook about the boys. Chaos is defeated but the boys are divided over their media franchise, leading into the events of \"The Fractured but Whole\". | wikipage: South Park: The Fractured but Whole text: South Park: The Fractured but Whole\n\nSouth Park: The Fractured but Whole is a 2017 role-playing video game developed by Ubisoft San Francisco and published by Ubisoft in collaboration with South Park Digital Studios. Based on the American adult animated television series \"South Park\", it is the sequel to the 2014 video game \"\". The game's narrative occurs one day after the events of its predecessor; it follows the New Kid, who has recently moved to South Park and becomes involved in an epic roleplay involving two rival superhero factions vying to create their own superhero media franchises. The superheroes' game unintentionally uncovers a conspiracy to raise crime in the town, bringing them into conflict with supervillains, genetically engineered monsters, the police, crime families, and the new kingpin of crime. The game is played from a 2.5D third-person perspective, replicating the aesthetic of the television series. The New Kid is able to freely explore South Park, interacting with characters, undertaking quests, and accessing new areas by progressing through the main story. The player can choose from up to ten superhero archetypes ranging from high-speed Speedsters, close-combat Brutalists, powerful Psychics, and healing Plantmancers; each offering unique abilities.", "answer": "[\"South Park: The Fractured but Whole is a role-playing video game published by Ubisoft, based on the American adult animated television series South Park and acting as the sequel to the 2014 video game South Park: The Stick of Truth. Like its predecessor, the release of \\\"The Fractured but Whole\\\" was subject to several delays. The game was initially set for release in December 2016 but it was postponed for nearly a year. It was released worldwide for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One on October 17, 2017, and later in April 24, 2018 for the Nintendo Switch.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The New Kid and up to three allies fight their enemies using attacks including melee, ranged, and powerful farts. Battles take place on a grid, around which participants can move freely. Attacks have specific areas of effect, requiring tactical positioning for attack and defense. Following Ubisoft's purchase of the rights to \\\"The Stick of Truth\\\" in 2013, the company moved development of the sequel from Obsidian Entertainment to Ubisoft San Francisco. \\\"South Park\\\" creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone were unsure whether to make a sequel to the 2014 game or work on a new film project, opting for the game. Parker and Stone were involved throughout the game's production; they wrote its script, consulted on the design, and voiced many of the characters. The show's composer Jamie Dunlap worked on the game's soundtrack alongside Ubisoft San Francisco, creating music that was heavily inspired by the scores of several superhero films. Like its predecessor, the release of \\\"The Fractured but Whole\\\" was subject to several delays. The game was initially set for release in December 2016 but it was postponed for nearly a year. It was released worldwide for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One on October 17, 2017. The game received generally positive reviews, which praised the improvements and creativity of combat scenarios and faithfulness to the source material.\", \"wikipage\": \"South Park: The Fractured but Whole\"}, {\"content\": \"Developed internally at Ubisoft as a joke about a fake prop the team would promote as real, the team decided to develop the item. Nosulus Rift, which was not released for sale publicly, would release a fart smell to create an olfactory-immersive experience. Ubisoft ran the worldwide \\\"I am the fart\\\" competition in October 2017; the jury, which included British flatulist Mr. Methane, judged videos of entrants farting and selected an overall winner, who would be flown to Ubisoft San Francisco to record their fart sound for inclusion into \\\"The Fractured but Whole\\\". A twelve-character series of collectible figures based on \\\"The Fractured but Whole\\\" cast was also released. A Nintendo Switch version, adapted by Ubisoft Pune, was released on April 24, 2018. First broadcast in October 2017, \\\"South Park\\\" episode \\\"Franchise Prequel\\\" serves as a narrative prequel to the game and features the characters wearing outfits and acting out roles similar to those in the game. In the episode, Coon and Friends attempt to launch their superhero media franchise but are derailed by Professor Chaos, who launches a plot to spread fake news on Facebook about the boys. Chaos is defeated but the boys are divided over their media franchise, leading into the events of \\\"The Fractured but Whole\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"South Park: The Fractured but Whole\"}, {\"content\": \"South Park: The Fractured but Whole\\n\\nSouth Park: The Fractured but Whole is a 2017 role-playing video game developed by Ubisoft San Francisco and published by Ubisoft in collaboration with South Park Digital Studios. Based on the American adult animated television series \\\"South Park\\\", it is the sequel to the 2014 video game \\\"\\\". The game's narrative occurs one day after the events of its predecessor; it follows the New Kid, who has recently moved to South Park and becomes involved in an epic roleplay involving two rival superhero factions vying to create their own superhero media franchises. The superheroes' game unintentionally uncovers a conspiracy to raise crime in the town, bringing them into conflict with supervillains, genetically engineered monsters, the police, crime families, and the new kingpin of crime. The game is played from a 2.5D third-person perspective, replicating the aesthetic of the television series. The New Kid is able to freely explore South Park, interacting with characters, undertaking quests, and accessing new areas by progressing through the main story. The player can choose from up to ten superhero archetypes ranging from high-speed Speedsters, close-combat Brutalists, powerful Psychics, and healing Plantmancers; each offering unique abilities.\", \"wikipage\": \"South Park: The Fractured but Whole\"}]", "question": "When is the fractured but whole coming out?"}
{"text": "question: Where was legends of the fall movie filmed? context: wikipage: Legends of the Fall text: \"Legends of the Fall\" was primarily filmed on location in Alberta and British Columbia, Canada. Principal photography began in mid-September 1993. The World War I battlefield scenes took two weeks to film and were shot near Morley, Alberta, with hundreds of locals and a few Canadian Forces soldiers recruited as extras. The Ghost River Wilderness Area in Alberta served as the filming location for the Ludlow ranch; additional outdoor scenes, as well as the funeral and cemetery scenes, were shot at the Bow River near Banff National Park. A historic harbour area in Vancouver called Gastown was augmented with period building facades for the Helena, Montana street scenes. Hotel scenes were shot at the Hotel Europe at 43 Powell Street in Vancouver. Additional scenes were shot at Maple Leaf Square in Gastown, Vancouver, and Ocho Rios in Saint Ann, Jamaica. Filming wrapped up around January 1994. The film opened in limited release on December 23, 1994, and expanded to a wide release on January 13, 1995. During its first weekend in wide release, which was a four-day weekend due to Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, the film reached number one at the domestic box office after grossing $14 million. After its initial run, the film brought in a final box office total of $160,638,883. Against its $30 million budget, the film was a financial success. | wikipage: Legends of the Fall text: Legends of the Fall\n\nLegends of the Fall is a 1994 American epic historical drama film directed by Edward Zwick and starring Brad Pitt, Anthony Hopkins, Aidan Quinn, Julia Ormond and Henry Thomas. Based on the 1979 novella of the same title by Jim Harrison, the film is about three brothers and their father living in the wilderness and plains of Montana in the early 20th century and how their lives are affected by nature, history, war, and love. The film's time frame spans from World War I through the Prohibition era, ending with a brief scene set in 1963. The film was nominated for three Academy Awards and won for Best Cinematography (John Toll). Both the film and book contain occasional Cornish language terms, the Ludlows being a Cornish emigrant family. Sick of betrayals the United States government perpetrated on the Native Americans, Colonel William Ludlow leaves the Army and moves to a remote part of Montana. Along with One Stab, a Cree friend, he builds a ranch and raises his family. Accompanying them are hired hand and former outlaw Decker, Decker's Cree wife Pet, and daughter Isabel Two. William has three sons: Alfred, the eldest, is responsible and cautious; Tristan, the Colonel's favorite son, is wild and well-versed in American Indian traditions; Samuel, the youngest, is educated but naive and constantly watched over by his brothers.", "answer": "[\"Legends of the Fall is a 1994 American epic historical drama Western film about the Ludlow family who lived in the wilderness and plains of Montana in the early 20th Century. However, the film was primarily filmed in Alberta and British Columbia, Canada. The scenes of the Ludlow Ranch were filmed in the Ghost River Wilderness Area. Scenes that included period buildings were shot in historic Gastown, Vancouver, with the hotel scenes being shot at the Hotel Europe at 43 Powell Street in Vancouver. The World War One battlefield scenes were shot near Morley, Alberta.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"\\\"Legends of the Fall\\\" was primarily filmed on location in Alberta and British Columbia, Canada. Principal photography began in mid-September 1993. The World War I battlefield scenes took two weeks to film and were shot near Morley, Alberta, with hundreds of locals and a few Canadian Forces soldiers recruited as extras. The Ghost River Wilderness Area in Alberta served as the filming location for the Ludlow ranch; additional outdoor scenes, as well as the funeral and cemetery scenes, were shot at the Bow River near Banff National Park. A historic harbour area in Vancouver called Gastown was augmented with period building facades for the Helena, Montana street scenes. Hotel scenes were shot at the Hotel Europe at 43 Powell Street in Vancouver. Additional scenes were shot at Maple Leaf Square in Gastown, Vancouver, and Ocho Rios in Saint Ann, Jamaica. Filming wrapped up around January 1994. The film opened in limited release on December 23, 1994, and expanded to a wide release on January 13, 1995. During its first weekend in wide release, which was a four-day weekend due to Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, the film reached number one at the domestic box office after grossing $14 million. After its initial run, the film brought in a final box office total of $160,638,883. Against its $30 million budget, the film was a financial success.\", \"wikipage\": \"Legends of the Fall\"}, {\"content\": \"Legends of the Fall\\n\\nLegends of the Fall is a 1994 American epic historical drama film directed by Edward Zwick and starring Brad Pitt, Anthony Hopkins, Aidan Quinn, Julia Ormond and Henry Thomas. Based on the 1979 novella of the same title by Jim Harrison, the film is about three brothers and their father living in the wilderness and plains of Montana in the early 20th century and how their lives are affected by nature, history, war, and love. The film's time frame spans from World War I through the Prohibition era, ending with a brief scene set in 1963. The film was nominated for three Academy Awards and won for Best Cinematography (John Toll). Both the film and book contain occasional Cornish language terms, the Ludlows being a Cornish emigrant family. Sick of betrayals the United States government perpetrated on the Native Americans, Colonel William Ludlow leaves the Army and moves to a remote part of Montana. Along with One Stab, a Cree friend, he builds a ranch and raises his family. Accompanying them are hired hand and former outlaw Decker, Decker's Cree wife Pet, and daughter Isabel Two. William has three sons: Alfred, the eldest, is responsible and cautious; Tristan, the Colonel's favorite son, is wild and well-versed in American Indian traditions; Samuel, the youngest, is educated but naive and constantly watched over by his brothers.\", \"wikipage\": \"Legends of the Fall\"}]", "question": "Where was legends of the fall movie filmed?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the army navy game played in philadelphia? context: wikipage: Army\u2013Navy Game text: Philadelphia is typically selected as the site due to the historic nature of the city and the fact that it is approximately halfway between West Point and Annapolis. For decades, the Pennsylvania Railroad and its successors offered game-day service to all Army\u2013Navy games in Philadelphia using a sprawling temporary station constructed each year near Municipal Stadium on the railroad's Greenwich freight yard. The service, with 40-odd trains serving as many as 30,000 attendees, was the single largest concentrated passenger rail movement in the country. All games contested in Philadelphia through 1935 were played at Franklin Field, the home field of the University of Pennsylvania. From 1936 through 1979, all games contested in Philadelphia were held in Municipal Stadium, renamed John F. Kennedy Stadium in 1964. From 1980-2001, all games contested in Philadelphia were hosted by Veterans Stadium. Since 2003, all games contested in Philadelphia have been played in Lincoln Financial Field. In these games, Navy holds a 10-2 advantage, although the last game was won by Army. Only six games have ever been held on the campus of either academy, primarily because neither team plays at an on-campus stadium large enough to accommodate the large crowds that attend the game. Army's Michie Stadium seats only 38,000, while Navy's Navy\u2013Marine Corps Memorial Stadium seats only 34,000. | wikipage: Army\u2013Navy Game text: Army\u2013Navy Game\n\nThe Army-Navy Game is an American college football rivalry game between the Army Black Knights of the United States Military Academy (USMA) at West Point, New York, and the Navy Midshipmen of the United States Naval Academy (USNA) at Annapolis, Maryland. The Black Knights (alternatively, the \"Cadets\") and Midshipmen each represent their service's oldest officer commissioning sources. As such, the game has come to embody the spirit of the interservice rivalry of the United States Armed Forces. The game marks the end of the college football regular season and the third and final game of the season's Commander-in-Chief's Trophy series, which also includes the Air Force Falcons of the United States Air Force Academy (USAFA) near Colorado Springs, Colorado. The Army\u2013Navy game is one of the most traditional and enduring rivalries in college football. It has been frequently attended by sitting U.S. presidents. The game has been nationally televised each year since 1945 on either ABC, CBS, or NBC. CBS has televised the game since 1996 and has the rights to the broadcast through 2028. Instant replay made its American debut in the 1963 Army\u2013Navy game. Since 2009, the game has been held on the Saturday following FBS conference championship weekend. | wikipage: Army\u2013Navy Game text: The game has been held in multiple locations, but outside the 1926 game in Chicago and 1983 game in Pasadena, California, it has been played in the Northeast megalopolis, most frequently in Philadelphia, followed by the New York area and the Baltimore\u2013Washington area. The series has been marked by several periods of domination by one team or the other, with Navy's 14-game winning streak from 2002 through 2015 being the longest for either side. Through the 2018 meeting, Navy leads the series 60\u201352\u20137, but has lost the last three games. Army and Navy first met on the field on November 29, 1890. They played 30 times between that date and November 26, 1927. The series has been renewed annually since 1930. The game has been held at several locations throughout its history, including Baltimore and New York City, but has most frequently been played in Philadelphia, roughly equidistant from the two academies. Historically played on the Saturday after Thanksgiving (a date on which most other major college football teams end their regular seasons), the game is now played on the second Saturday in December and is traditionally the last game of the season for both teams and the last regular-season game played in Division I FBS football.", "answer": "[\"The Army\\u2013Navy Game is an college football rivalry game between the Army Black Knights of the United States Military Academy (USMA) at West Point, New York, and the Navy Midshipmen of the United States Naval Academy (USNA) at Annapolis, Maryland. They first met in 1890 and have been meeting annually since 1930. The most frequent location of play has been Philadelphia, which is roughly equidistant between the two academies. The game was played in Municipal stadium, renamed John F. Kennedy Stadium from 1936 to 1979. from 1980 to 2001 Veterans Stadium hosted. Since 2003 Lincoln Financial Field has been the location.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Philadelphia is typically selected as the site due to the historic nature of the city and the fact that it is approximately halfway between West Point and Annapolis. For decades, the Pennsylvania Railroad and its successors offered game-day service to all Army\\u2013Navy games in Philadelphia using a sprawling temporary station constructed each year near Municipal Stadium on the railroad's Greenwich freight yard. The service, with 40-odd trains serving as many as 30,000 attendees, was the single largest concentrated passenger rail movement in the country. All games contested in Philadelphia through 1935 were played at Franklin Field, the home field of the University of Pennsylvania. From 1936 through 1979, all games contested in Philadelphia were held in Municipal Stadium, renamed John F. Kennedy Stadium in 1964. From 1980-2001, all games contested in Philadelphia were hosted by Veterans Stadium. Since 2003, all games contested in Philadelphia have been played in Lincoln Financial Field. In these games, Navy holds a 10-2 advantage, although the last game was won by Army. Only six games have ever been held on the campus of either academy, primarily because neither team plays at an on-campus stadium large enough to accommodate the large crowds that attend the game. Army's Michie Stadium seats only 38,000, while Navy's Navy\\u2013Marine Corps Memorial Stadium seats only 34,000.\", \"wikipage\": \"Army\\u2013Navy Game\"}, {\"content\": \"Army\\u2013Navy Game\\n\\nThe Army-Navy Game is an American college football rivalry game between the Army Black Knights of the United States Military Academy (USMA) at West Point, New York, and the Navy Midshipmen of the United States Naval Academy (USNA) at Annapolis, Maryland. The Black Knights (alternatively, the \\\"Cadets\\\") and Midshipmen each represent their service's oldest officer commissioning sources. As such, the game has come to embody the spirit of the interservice rivalry of the United States Armed Forces. The game marks the end of the college football regular season and the third and final game of the season's Commander-in-Chief's Trophy series, which also includes the Air Force Falcons of the United States Air Force Academy (USAFA) near Colorado Springs, Colorado. The Army\\u2013Navy game is one of the most traditional and enduring rivalries in college football. It has been frequently attended by sitting U.S. presidents. The game has been nationally televised each year since 1945 on either ABC, CBS, or NBC. CBS has televised the game since 1996 and has the rights to the broadcast through 2028. Instant replay made its American debut in the 1963 Army\\u2013Navy game. Since 2009, the game has been held on the Saturday following FBS conference championship weekend.\", \"wikipage\": \"Army\\u2013Navy Game\"}, {\"content\": \"The game has been held in multiple locations, but outside the 1926 game in Chicago and 1983 game in Pasadena, California, it has been played in the Northeast megalopolis, most frequently in Philadelphia, followed by the New York area and the Baltimore\\u2013Washington area. The series has been marked by several periods of domination by one team or the other, with Navy's 14-game winning streak from 2002 through 2015 being the longest for either side. Through the 2018 meeting, Navy leads the series 60\\u201352\\u20137, but has lost the last three games. Army and Navy first met on the field on November 29, 1890. They played 30 times between that date and November 26, 1927. The series has been renewed annually since 1930. The game has been held at several locations throughout its history, including Baltimore and New York City, but has most frequently been played in Philadelphia, roughly equidistant from the two academies. Historically played on the Saturday after Thanksgiving (a date on which most other major college football teams end their regular seasons), the game is now played on the second Saturday in December and is traditionally the last game of the season for both teams and the last regular-season game played in Division I FBS football.\", \"wikipage\": \"Army\\u2013Navy Game\"}]", "question": "Where is the army navy game played in philadelphia?"}
{"text": "question: Who has won the european cup the most? context: wikipage: Liverpool F.C. in European football text: Liverpool F.C. in European football\n\nLiverpool Football Club, an English professional association football club, is Britain's most successful team in Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) competitions. Since 1964, they have won eleven European trophies: the UEFA Champions League (formerly known as the European Cup) five times, the UEFA Europa League (formerly known as the UEFA Cup) three times, and the UEFA Super Cup three times. Qualification for European competitions is determined by a team's success in its domestic league and cup competitions from the previous season. Liverpool competed in European competitions for 21 consecutive seasons until the 1985 European Cup Final, the occasion of the Heysel Stadium disaster, following which the club was banned from European competitions for six seasons. Since being readmitted in 1991, they have qualified for the Champions League (the successor to the European Cup) nine times and the Europa League (the successor to the Uefa Cup) nine times. As a result of their victory in the 2005 UEFA Champions League Final, Liverpool won the European Champion Clubs' Cup trophy outright, and were awarded a multiple winner badge. Liverpool's total of three UEFA Cup wins has been bettered only by Sevilla, who have won the competition five times. They have also won the UEFA Super Cup on three occasions, a total only Milan and Barcelona (five titles each) have bettered. | wikipage: Wales at the UEFA European Championship text: Wales at the UEFA European Championship\n\nThis is a record of Wales' results at the UEFA European Championship. The UEFA European Championship, previously known at European Nations' Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the men's national teams of the members of \"Union of European Football Associations\" (UEFA), the administrative body for association football in Europe. The championship has been awarded every four years, since the first tournament in 1960. The tournament consists of two parts, the qualification phase and the final phase (officially called the \"UEFA Euro Finals\"). The qualification phase, which currently take place over the three years preceding the Finals, is used to determine which teams qualify for the Finals. The current format of the Finals involves 24 teams competing for the title, at venues within the host nation (or nations) over a period of about a month. Wales have only qualified once for a UEFA European Championship \u2014 the Euro 2016 tournament. They directly qualified after securing the second spot in their qualifying group, with one group match left. For the draw of the end stage that took place on 12 December 2015, they were seeded in Pot 4. In their first tournament, Wales reached the semi-finals before losing 0\u20132 to Portugal, who went on to win the final. | wikipage: France national football team text: The France team won their first World Cup title in 1998. The tournament was played on home soil and France defeated Brazil 3\u20130 in the final match. In 2006, France finished as runners-up losing 5\u20133 on penalties to Italy. The team has also finished in third place on two occasions in 1958 and 1986 and in fourth place once in 1982. The team's worst results in the competition were first-round eliminations in 2002 and 2010. In 2002, the team suffered an unexpected loss to Senegal and departed the tournament without scoring a goal, while in 2010, a French team torn apart by conflict between the players and staff lost two of three matches and drew the other. In 2014, France advanced to the quarterfinal before losing to the eventual champion, Germany, 1\u20130. In 2018, France defeated Croatia 4\u20132 in the final match and won the World Cup for the second time. France is one of the most successful nations at the UEFA European Championship having won two titles in 1984 and 2000. The team is just below Spain and Germany who have won three titles each. France hosted the inaugural competition in 1960 and have appeared in nine UEFA European Championship tournaments, tied for fourth-best. The team won their first title on home soil in 1984 and were led by Ballon d'Or winner Michel Platini.", "answer": "[\"There are three similarly named European football tournaments organized by the UEFA and commonly known as the European Cup, the European Championship, the Champions League and the Europa League. The first one is contested by the men's national teams of the members of the UEFA and takes place every four years. Germany and Spain are the most successful teams in the history of the tournament, winning three times each. The Champions League and the Europa League are played annually among the clubs of each of the member countries and have Real Madrid as the team with most Champions League titles, with a total of 13, and Sevilla as the one with more Europa League championships, having won it 6 times.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Liverpool F.C. in European football\\n\\nLiverpool Football Club, an English professional association football club, is Britain's most successful team in Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) competitions. Since 1964, they have won eleven European trophies: the UEFA Champions League (formerly known as the European Cup) five times, the UEFA Europa League (formerly known as the UEFA Cup) three times, and the UEFA Super Cup three times. Qualification for European competitions is determined by a team's success in its domestic league and cup competitions from the previous season. Liverpool competed in European competitions for 21 consecutive seasons until the 1985 European Cup Final, the occasion of the Heysel Stadium disaster, following which the club was banned from European competitions for six seasons. Since being readmitted in 1991, they have qualified for the Champions League (the successor to the European Cup) nine times and the Europa League (the successor to the Uefa Cup) nine times. As a result of their victory in the 2005 UEFA Champions League Final, Liverpool won the European Champion Clubs' Cup trophy outright, and were awarded a multiple winner badge. Liverpool's total of three UEFA Cup wins has been bettered only by Sevilla, who have won the competition five times. They have also won the UEFA Super Cup on three occasions, a total only Milan and Barcelona (five titles each) have bettered.\", \"wikipage\": \"Liverpool F.C. in European football\"}, {\"content\": \"Wales at the UEFA European Championship\\n\\nThis is a record of Wales' results at the UEFA European Championship. The UEFA European Championship, previously known at European Nations' Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the men's national teams of the members of \\\"Union of European Football Associations\\\" (UEFA), the administrative body for association football in Europe. The championship has been awarded every four years, since the first tournament in 1960. The tournament consists of two parts, the qualification phase and the final phase (officially called the \\\"UEFA Euro Finals\\\"). The qualification phase, which currently take place over the three years preceding the Finals, is used to determine which teams qualify for the Finals. The current format of the Finals involves 24 teams competing for the title, at venues within the host nation (or nations) over a period of about a month. Wales have only qualified once for a UEFA European Championship \\u2014 the Euro 2016 tournament. They directly qualified after securing the second spot in their qualifying group, with one group match left. For the draw of the end stage that took place on 12 December 2015, they were seeded in Pot 4. In their first tournament, Wales reached the semi-finals before losing 0\\u20132 to Portugal, who went on to win the final.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wales at the UEFA European Championship\"}, {\"content\": \"The France team won their first World Cup title in 1998. The tournament was played on home soil and France defeated Brazil 3\\u20130 in the final match. In 2006, France finished as runners-up losing 5\\u20133 on penalties to Italy. The team has also finished in third place on two occasions in 1958 and 1986 and in fourth place once in 1982. The team's worst results in the competition were first-round eliminations in 2002 and 2010. In 2002, the team suffered an unexpected loss to Senegal and departed the tournament without scoring a goal, while in 2010, a French team torn apart by conflict between the players and staff lost two of three matches and drew the other. In 2014, France advanced to the quarterfinal before losing to the eventual champion, Germany, 1\\u20130. In 2018, France defeated Croatia 4\\u20132 in the final match and won the World Cup for the second time. France is one of the most successful nations at the UEFA European Championship having won two titles in 1984 and 2000. The team is just below Spain and Germany who have won three titles each. France hosted the inaugural competition in 1960 and have appeared in nine UEFA European Championship tournaments, tied for fourth-best. The team won their first title on home soil in 1984 and were led by Ballon d'Or winner Michel Platini.\", \"wikipage\": \"France national football team\"}]", "question": "Who has won the european cup the most?"}
{"text": "question: Who has won the most trophies celtic or rangers? context: wikipage: Football records in Scotland text: Football records in Scotland\n\nFootball in Scotland is a popular professional sport. Founded in 1873, Scotland has the second oldest national football association in the world. The national cup competition, the Scottish Cup, was started in the 1873\u201374 season. Its trophy is the oldest national sporting trophy in the world. A Scottish football league system was first instituted in 1890, with the creation of the Scottish Football League. A second national cup competition, the Scottish League Cup, was created in the 1946\u201347 season. This page details the team and individual records set in these competitions. | wikipage: Celtic F.C. league record by opponent text: Celtic F.C. league record by opponent\n\nCeltic Football Club is a professional association football club based Glasgow, Scotland. The club was founded in 1887 and began playing league football in 1890 as founder members of the Scottish Football League. Since their first season Celtic have remained in the top division of the Scottish football league system: the Scottish Football League (1890\u201393), Scottish Football League Division One (1893\u20131975), Scottish Football League Premier Division (1975\u201398), Scottish Premier League (1998\u20132013) and Scottish Premiership (2013\u2013present). As of 2017\u201318 the club has completed 129 seasons of competitive football and have been Scottish football champions 49 times. Celtic played their inaugural league fixture as part of the 1890\u201391 Scottish Football League on 23 August 1890 against Heart of Midlothian. Since that game they have faced 45 different sides in league football with their most regular opponent having been their Old Firm rivals Rangers, whom they have played on 313 occasions since their first league meeting on 21 March 1891. They met their most recent different league opponent, Ross County, for the first time in the 2012\u201313 Scottish Premier League season. The club has won 167 of the league matches against Heart of Midlothian and Hibernian which represents the most Celtic have won against any club. | wikipage: Rangers F.C. text: Rangers F.C. Rangers Football Club are a football club in Glasgow, Scotland, who play in the Scottish Premiership, the first tier of the Scottish Professional Football League. Although it is not part of the official name, they are occasionally referred to as Glasgow Rangers; their home ground, Ibrox Stadium, is in the south-west of the city in the Govan district. Rangers have won more league titles and trebles than any other club in the world, winning the league title 54 times, the Scottish Cup 33 times and the Scottish League Cup 27 times, and achieving the treble of all three in the same season seven times. Rangers won the European Cup Winners' Cup in 1972 after being losing finalists twice, in 1961 (the first British club to reach a UEFA tournament final) and 1967. A third runners-up finish in Europe came in the UEFA Cup in 2008. Rangers have a long-standing rivalry with Celtic, the two Glasgow clubs being collectively known as the Old Firm, according to some one of the world's biggest football derbies. Founded in February 1872, Rangers were one of the 11 original members of the Scottish Football League and remained in the top division continuously until the liquidation of The Rangers Football Club PLC at the end of the 2011\u201312 season.", "answer": "[\"Rangers and Celtic are Scottish football clubs based in Glasgow. Celtic were founding members of the Scottish Football League in 1890, and the Scottish Premier League in 1998 as well as the Scottish Professional Football League in 2013. They won the most SC and UCL trophies. Rangers are the fourth oldest team and Scotland. They have the most LC and CWC, and total league trophies.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Football records in Scotland\\n\\nFootball in Scotland is a popular professional sport. Founded in 1873, Scotland has the second oldest national football association in the world. The national cup competition, the Scottish Cup, was started in the 1873\\u201374 season. Its trophy is the oldest national sporting trophy in the world. A Scottish football league system was first instituted in 1890, with the creation of the Scottish Football League. A second national cup competition, the Scottish League Cup, was created in the 1946\\u201347 season. This page details the team and individual records set in these competitions.\", \"wikipage\": \"Football records in Scotland\"}, {\"content\": \"Celtic F.C. league record by opponent\\n\\nCeltic Football Club is a professional association football club based Glasgow, Scotland. The club was founded in 1887 and began playing league football in 1890 as founder members of the Scottish Football League. Since their first season Celtic have remained in the top division of the Scottish football league system: the Scottish Football League (1890\\u201393), Scottish Football League Division One (1893\\u20131975), Scottish Football League Premier Division (1975\\u201398), Scottish Premier League (1998\\u20132013) and Scottish Premiership (2013\\u2013present). As of 2017\\u201318 the club has completed 129 seasons of competitive football and have been Scottish football champions 49 times. Celtic played their inaugural league fixture as part of the 1890\\u201391 Scottish Football League on 23 August 1890 against Heart of Midlothian. Since that game they have faced 45 different sides in league football with their most regular opponent having been their Old Firm rivals Rangers, whom they have played on 313 occasions since their first league meeting on 21 March 1891. They met their most recent different league opponent, Ross County, for the first time in the 2012\\u201313 Scottish Premier League season. The club has won 167 of the league matches against Heart of Midlothian and Hibernian which represents the most Celtic have won against any club.\", \"wikipage\": \"Celtic F.C. league record by opponent\"}, {\"content\": \"Rangers F.C. Rangers Football Club are a football club in Glasgow, Scotland, who play in the Scottish Premiership, the first tier of the Scottish Professional Football League. Although it is not part of the official name, they are occasionally referred to as Glasgow Rangers; their home ground, Ibrox Stadium, is in the south-west of the city in the Govan district. Rangers have won more league titles and trebles than any other club in the world, winning the league title 54 times, the Scottish Cup 33 times and the Scottish League Cup 27 times, and achieving the treble of all three in the same season seven times. Rangers won the European Cup Winners' Cup in 1972 after being losing finalists twice, in 1961 (the first British club to reach a UEFA tournament final) and 1967. A third runners-up finish in Europe came in the UEFA Cup in 2008. Rangers have a long-standing rivalry with Celtic, the two Glasgow clubs being collectively known as the Old Firm, according to some one of the world's biggest football derbies. Founded in February 1872, Rangers were one of the 11 original members of the Scottish Football League and remained in the top division continuously until the liquidation of The Rangers Football Club PLC at the end of the 2011\\u201312 season.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rangers F.C.\"}]", "question": "Who has won the most trophies celtic or rangers?"}
{"text": "question: Who's the actress that plays in tomb raider? context: wikipage: Camilla Luddington text: Camilla Luddington\n\nCamilla Luddington (born 15 December 1983) is an English actress, known for her roles as Kate Middleton in the Lifetime TV film \"\" (2011) and as Jo Karev (Wilson) in the ABC medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\". She provided the voice and motion capture work for the main character Lara Croft in three video games in the \"Tomb Raider\" series, the 2013 reboot and its sequels \"Rise of the Tomb Raider\" (2015) and \"Shadow of the Tomb Raider\" (2018). Luddington was born in Ascot, Berkshire, on 15 December 1983. She later attended the American School in England at Thorpe, Surrey. She moved to suburban Austin, Texas, United States when she was fourteen, and attended Westwood High School for one year. She returned to England after one year, and completed her education at the American School in July 2002. When she was nineteen, Luddington enrolled in Susquehanna University in Pennsylvania. However, she had not visited the university before she arrived as a student, and after six months she left and transferred to the New York Film Academy. In 2003, she was part of the school's first one-year acting class program. After training as an actor, Luddington then returned to England before moving to Los Angeles to pursue a career in acting. | wikipage: Angelina Jolie text: Angelina Jolie\n\nAngelina Jolie ( ; born Angelina Jolie Voight, June 4, 1975) is an American actress, filmmaker, and humanitarian. She has received an Academy Award, two Screen Actors Guild Awards, and three Golden Globe Awards, and has been cited as Hollywood's highest-paid actress. Jolie made her screen debut as a child alongside her father, Jon Voight, in \"Lookin' to Get Out\" (1982). Her film career began in earnest a decade later with the low-budget production \"Cyborg 2\" (1993), followed by her first leading role in a major film, \"Hackers\" (1995). She starred in the critically acclaimed biographical cable films \"George Wallace\" (1997) and \"Gia\" (1998), and won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in the drama \"Girl, Interrupted\" (1999). Jolie's starring role as the video game heroine Lara Croft in \"\" (2001) established her as a leading Hollywood actress. | wikipage: Alicia Vikander text: Alicia Vikander\n\nAlicia Amanda Vikander (; ; born 3 October 1988) is a Swedish actress. Born and raised in Gothenburg, Vikander began acting as a child in minor stage productions at the Gothenburg opera house and trained as a ballet dancer at the Royal Swedish Ballet School in Stockholm and the School of American Ballet in New York. She began her professional acting career by appearing in Swedish short films and television series and first gained recognition for her role as Josefin Bj\u00f6rn-Tegebrandt in the drama series \"Andra Avenyn\" (2008\u20132010). Vikander made her feature film debut in \"Pure\" (2010), for which she won the Guldbagge Award for Best Actress. She gained wider recognition in 2012 for playing Kitty in Joe Wright's adaptation of \"Anna Karenina\" and Queen Caroline Mathilde in the Danish film \"A Royal Affair\". In 2014 and 2015, Vikander achieved global recognition for her roles as activist Vera Brittain in \"Testament of Youth\", a humanoid robot in \"Ex Machina\", for which she was nominated for the Golden Globe and BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actress, and painter Gerda Wegener in \"The Danish Girl\", for which she received the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, Screen Actors Guild Award, and a Critics' Choice Movie Award.", "answer": "[\"Several actresses have played in Tomb Raider, including Angelina Jolie, Camilla Anne Luddington, and Alicia Amanda Vikander. Jolie played Lara Croft in the 2001 film Lara Croft: Tomb Raider. Luddington provided mo-cap and voice work for Lara Croft in the Tomb Raider video games from 2013 to 2018. Vikander played Lara Croft in the 2018 film Tomb Raider.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Camilla Luddington\\n\\nCamilla Luddington (born 15 December 1983) is an English actress, known for her roles as Kate Middleton in the Lifetime TV film \\\"\\\" (2011) and as Jo Karev (Wilson) in the ABC medical drama \\\"Grey's Anatomy\\\". She provided the voice and motion capture work for the main character Lara Croft in three video games in the \\\"Tomb Raider\\\" series, the 2013 reboot and its sequels \\\"Rise of the Tomb Raider\\\" (2015) and \\\"Shadow of the Tomb Raider\\\" (2018). Luddington was born in Ascot, Berkshire, on 15 December 1983. She later attended the American School in England at Thorpe, Surrey. She moved to suburban Austin, Texas, United States when she was fourteen, and attended Westwood High School for one year. She returned to England after one year, and completed her education at the American School in July 2002. When she was nineteen, Luddington enrolled in Susquehanna University in Pennsylvania. However, she had not visited the university before she arrived as a student, and after six months she left and transferred to the New York Film Academy. In 2003, she was part of the school's first one-year acting class program. After training as an actor, Luddington then returned to England before moving to Los Angeles to pursue a career in acting.\", \"wikipage\": \"Camilla Luddington\"}, {\"content\": \"Angelina Jolie\\n\\nAngelina Jolie ( ; born Angelina Jolie Voight, June 4, 1975) is an American actress, filmmaker, and humanitarian. She has received an Academy Award, two Screen Actors Guild Awards, and three Golden Globe Awards, and has been cited as Hollywood's highest-paid actress. Jolie made her screen debut as a child alongside her father, Jon Voight, in \\\"Lookin' to Get Out\\\" (1982). Her film career began in earnest a decade later with the low-budget production \\\"Cyborg 2\\\" (1993), followed by her first leading role in a major film, \\\"Hackers\\\" (1995). She starred in the critically acclaimed biographical cable films \\\"George Wallace\\\" (1997) and \\\"Gia\\\" (1998), and won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in the drama \\\"Girl, Interrupted\\\" (1999). Jolie's starring role as the video game heroine Lara Croft in \\\"\\\" (2001) established her as a leading Hollywood actress.\", \"wikipage\": \"Angelina Jolie\"}, {\"content\": \"Alicia Vikander\\n\\nAlicia Amanda Vikander (; ; born 3 October 1988) is a Swedish actress. Born and raised in Gothenburg, Vikander began acting as a child in minor stage productions at the Gothenburg opera house and trained as a ballet dancer at the Royal Swedish Ballet School in Stockholm and the School of American Ballet in New York. She began her professional acting career by appearing in Swedish short films and television series and first gained recognition for her role as Josefin Bj\\u00f6rn-Tegebrandt in the drama series \\\"Andra Avenyn\\\" (2008\\u20132010). Vikander made her feature film debut in \\\"Pure\\\" (2010), for which she won the Guldbagge Award for Best Actress. She gained wider recognition in 2012 for playing Kitty in Joe Wright's adaptation of \\\"Anna Karenina\\\" and Queen Caroline Mathilde in the Danish film \\\"A Royal Affair\\\". In 2014 and 2015, Vikander achieved global recognition for her roles as activist Vera Brittain in \\\"Testament of Youth\\\", a humanoid robot in \\\"Ex Machina\\\", for which she was nominated for the Golden Globe and BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actress, and painter Gerda Wegener in \\\"The Danish Girl\\\", for which she received the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, Screen Actors Guild Award, and a Critics' Choice Movie Award.\", \"wikipage\": \"Alicia Vikander\"}]", "question": "Who's the actress that plays in tomb raider?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the band in back to the future? context: wikipage: Back to the Future (soundtrack) text: Back to the Future (soundtrack)\n\nBack to the Future: Music from the Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album to the film of the same name. It was released on July 8, 1985 by MCA Records. The album included two tracks culled from Alan Silvestri's compositions for the film, two tracks from Huey Lewis and the News, two songs played by the fictional band Marvin Berry and The Starlighters, one played by Marty McFly and The Starlighters, and two pop songs that are only very briefly heard in the background of the film. \"The Power of Love\" was the first number-one single on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for Huey Lewis and the News, certified Gold and nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song. The album spent 19 weeks on the \"Billboard\" 200, peaking at number 12 in October 1985. The Outatime Orchestra is named after the license plate of the DeLorean. Songs not included on the soundtrack album:\nTo put the tracks in the chronological order they first appear in the film, the listing would be as such: 1, 2, 7, the first 90 seconds of 6, 8, 9, 10, the remainder of 6, 4, 5, and 3. | wikipage: Back to the Future Part II text: Back to the Future Part II\n\nBack to the Future Part II is a 1989 American science fiction film directed by Robert Zemeckis and written by Bob Gale. It is the sequel to the 1985 film \"Back to the Future\" and the second installment in the \"Back to the Future\" trilogy. The film stars Michael J. Fox, Christopher Lloyd, Thomas F. Wilson, and Lea Thompson. In the plot, Marty McFly (Fox) and his friend Dr. Emmett \"Doc\" Brown (Lloyd) travel to 2015, where bully Biff Tannen (Wilson) steals Doc's DeLorean time machine and uses it to alter history for the worse. The film was produced on a $40-million budget and was filmed back to back with its sequel, \"Part III\". Filming began in February 1989 after two years were spent building the sets and writing the scripts. Two actors from the first film, Crispin Glover and Claudia Wells, did not return. While Elisabeth Shue was recast in the role of Wells's character, Jennifer, Glover's character, George McFly, was not only minimized in the plot, but also was obscured and recreated with another actor. Glover successfully sued Zemeckis and Gale, changing how producers can deal with the departure and replacement of actors in a role. | wikipage: Back to the Future (soundtrack) text: The memorable themes in his \"Back to the Future Overture\" have since been heard in the film's sequels (also scored by Silvestri), in , and as ambient music at the Universal Studios theme parks. A remix of the main theme was heard in the opening sequence for MCA-Universal Home Video from 1990 to 1997. The upbeat soundtrack, featuring two new songs by Huey Lewis and the News, also contributed to the film's popularity. \"The Power of Love\" became the band's first song to hit number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and was nominated for an Academy Award. Huey Lewis portrayed the high-school band audition judge who rejects Marty McFly's band, the Pinheads, as they perform the short instrumental hard-rock version of \"The Power of Love\". There is also another album version of the soundtrack, with only the original score by Silvestri. The only legitimate release was by independent label Intrada, but another so-called \"DeLorean\" version released in the 1990s was an unauthorized bootleg. In November 2009, Intrada released an official two-disc album containing Silvestri's complete score. The first disc contained the complete orchestral score as recorded for the finished film, along with two source cues that Silvestri wrote.", "answer": "[\"Back to the Future is a 1985 American science fiction film which follows Marty McFly, a teenager accidentally sent back to 1955 in a time-traveling DeLorean automobile built by his eccentric scientist friend Doctor Emmett \\\"Doc\\\" Brown. The soundtrack for he movie includes Back in Time and The Power of Love, two pop tracks from American rock band Huey Lewis and the News, a version of Earth Angel played by the fictional Marvin Berry and The Starlighters, and a version of Jhonny B' Good played by Marty McFly with The Starlighters. The movie also features Mr. Sandman by The Four Aces, which plays when Marty first realizes he is in 1955.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Back to the Future (soundtrack)\\n\\nBack to the Future: Music from the Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album to the film of the same name. It was released on July 8, 1985 by MCA Records. The album included two tracks culled from Alan Silvestri's compositions for the film, two tracks from Huey Lewis and the News, two songs played by the fictional band Marvin Berry and The Starlighters, one played by Marty McFly and The Starlighters, and two pop songs that are only very briefly heard in the background of the film. \\\"The Power of Love\\\" was the first number-one single on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 for Huey Lewis and the News, certified Gold and nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song. The album spent 19 weeks on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200, peaking at number 12 in October 1985. The Outatime Orchestra is named after the license plate of the DeLorean. Songs not included on the soundtrack album:\\nTo put the tracks in the chronological order they first appear in the film, the listing would be as such: 1, 2, 7, the first 90 seconds of 6, 8, 9, 10, the remainder of 6, 4, 5, and 3.\", \"wikipage\": \"Back to the Future (soundtrack)\"}, {\"content\": \"Back to the Future Part II\\n\\nBack to the Future Part II is a 1989 American science fiction film directed by Robert Zemeckis and written by Bob Gale. It is the sequel to the 1985 film \\\"Back to the Future\\\" and the second installment in the \\\"Back to the Future\\\" trilogy. The film stars Michael J. Fox, Christopher Lloyd, Thomas F. Wilson, and Lea Thompson. In the plot, Marty McFly (Fox) and his friend Dr. Emmett \\\"Doc\\\" Brown (Lloyd) travel to 2015, where bully Biff Tannen (Wilson) steals Doc's DeLorean time machine and uses it to alter history for the worse. The film was produced on a $40-million budget and was filmed back to back with its sequel, \\\"Part III\\\". Filming began in February 1989 after two years were spent building the sets and writing the scripts. Two actors from the first film, Crispin Glover and Claudia Wells, did not return. While Elisabeth Shue was recast in the role of Wells's character, Jennifer, Glover's character, George McFly, was not only minimized in the plot, but also was obscured and recreated with another actor. Glover successfully sued Zemeckis and Gale, changing how producers can deal with the departure and replacement of actors in a role.\", \"wikipage\": \"Back to the Future Part II\"}, {\"content\": \"The memorable themes in his \\\"Back to the Future Overture\\\" have since been heard in the film's sequels (also scored by Silvestri), in , and as ambient music at the Universal Studios theme parks. A remix of the main theme was heard in the opening sequence for MCA-Universal Home Video from 1990 to 1997. The upbeat soundtrack, featuring two new songs by Huey Lewis and the News, also contributed to the film's popularity. \\\"The Power of Love\\\" became the band's first song to hit number one on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 and was nominated for an Academy Award. Huey Lewis portrayed the high-school band audition judge who rejects Marty McFly's band, the Pinheads, as they perform the short instrumental hard-rock version of \\\"The Power of Love\\\". There is also another album version of the soundtrack, with only the original score by Silvestri. The only legitimate release was by independent label Intrada, but another so-called \\\"DeLorean\\\" version released in the 1990s was an unauthorized bootleg. In November 2009, Intrada released an official two-disc album containing Silvestri's complete score. The first disc contained the complete orchestral score as recorded for the finished film, along with two source cues that Silvestri wrote.\", \"wikipage\": \"Back to the Future (soundtrack)\"}]", "question": "Who was the band in back to the future?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the most world cups in soccer? context: wikipage: National team appearances in the FIFA World Cup text: National team appearances in the FIFA World Cup\n\nThe FIFA World Cup is an international association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the members of the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA, F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de Football Association). The championship has been awarded every four years since the inaugural tournament in 1930, with the exception of 1942 and 1946 when it was not held due to the Second World War. The competition originally featured 16 teams, and later 24, before settling on its current format of 32 teams starting with the 1998 tournament. Teams initially compete in a group stage, with the final 16 progressing to knockout stages to decide the winner. As of the 2018 FIFA World Cup, 79 national teams have competed at the final tournaments. Brazil are the only team to have appeared in all 21 tournaments to date, with Germany having participated in 19, Italy in 18, Argentina in 17 and Mexico in 16. To date, eight nations have won the tournament. The inaugural winners in 1930 were Uruguay; the current champions are France. The most successful nation in the competition are currently Brazil, who have won the cup on five occasions. Five teams have appeared in FIFA World Cup finals without winning, while eleven more have appeared in semi-finals. | wikipage: 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Final text: 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Final\n\nThe 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Final was a professional women's football match that took place on 5 July 2015 at BC Place, in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, to determine the winner of the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup. It was played between Japan and the United States, in a rematch of the 2011 final. The stakes were high for both sides: if the United States won the match, it would be the only country to have won in three Women's World Cup finals; if Japan had won instead, then it would be the first football team, men's or women's, to win twice under the same coach (Norio Sasaki for Japan) since Vittorio Pozzo led Italy to victory in the 1934 World Cup and the 1938 World Cup. Ultimately, the United States won 5\u20132, winning its first title in 16 years and becoming the first team to win three Women's World Cup finals. Because of the expanded competition format, it was the first time the finalists had played a seventh game in the tournament. The United States had previously reached the final game three times, winning twice (in 1991 and 1999) and placing as runners up in 2011. | wikipage: \u00c9dson text: \u00c9dson\n\n\u00c9dson (Brazilian Portuguese: [\u02c8\u025bts\u00f5]) is a Brazilian name, often spelled Edson. The name is found as early as the 1920s, for example in the name of the businessman Edson Queiroz. The most famous holder of the name is the footballer Pel\u00e9, born Edson Arantes do Nascimento, although his name given as Edison on his birth certificate. The name \"\u00c9dson\" alone has been taken as a mononym by many Brazilian footballers, but most notably \u00c9dson Boaro (1959) from the 1986 World Cup squad. People with the name include:", "answer": "[\"Soccer teams from eight different nations have won world cup tournaments, but with five wins, Brazil has won the most. Twenty different soccer coaches have won world cups, but coach Vittorio Pozzo of Italy has won two cups, which is the most a coach has won. The soccer player with the most world cup wins is Edson Arantes do Nascimento, who is also known as Pele.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"National team appearances in the FIFA World Cup\\n\\nThe FIFA World Cup is an international association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the members of the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA, F\\u00e9d\\u00e9ration Internationale de Football Association). The championship has been awarded every four years since the inaugural tournament in 1930, with the exception of 1942 and 1946 when it was not held due to the Second World War. The competition originally featured 16 teams, and later 24, before settling on its current format of 32 teams starting with the 1998 tournament. Teams initially compete in a group stage, with the final 16 progressing to knockout stages to decide the winner. As of the 2018 FIFA World Cup, 79 national teams have competed at the final tournaments. Brazil are the only team to have appeared in all 21 tournaments to date, with Germany having participated in 19, Italy in 18, Argentina in 17 and Mexico in 16. To date, eight nations have won the tournament. The inaugural winners in 1930 were Uruguay; the current champions are France. The most successful nation in the competition are currently Brazil, who have won the cup on five occasions. Five teams have appeared in FIFA World Cup finals without winning, while eleven more have appeared in semi-finals.\", \"wikipage\": \"National team appearances in the FIFA World Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Final\\n\\nThe 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Final was a professional women's football match that took place on 5 July 2015 at BC Place, in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, to determine the winner of the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup. It was played between Japan and the United States, in a rematch of the 2011 final. The stakes were high for both sides: if the United States won the match, it would be the only country to have won in three Women's World Cup finals; if Japan had won instead, then it would be the first football team, men's or women's, to win twice under the same coach (Norio Sasaki for Japan) since Vittorio Pozzo led Italy to victory in the 1934 World Cup and the 1938 World Cup. Ultimately, the United States won 5\\u20132, winning its first title in 16 years and becoming the first team to win three Women's World Cup finals. Because of the expanded competition format, it was the first time the finalists had played a seventh game in the tournament. The United States had previously reached the final game three times, winning twice (in 1991 and 1999) and placing as runners up in 2011.\", \"wikipage\": \"2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Final\"}, {\"content\": \"\\u00c9dson\\n\\n\\u00c9dson (Brazilian Portuguese: [\\u02c8\\u025bts\\u00f5]) is a Brazilian name, often spelled Edson. The name is found as early as the 1920s, for example in the name of the businessman Edson Queiroz. The most famous holder of the name is the footballer Pel\\u00e9, born Edson Arantes do Nascimento, although his name given as Edison on his birth certificate. The name \\\"\\u00c9dson\\\" alone has been taken as a mononym by many Brazilian footballers, but most notably \\u00c9dson Boaro (1959) from the 1986 World Cup squad. People with the name include:\", \"wikipage\": \"\\u00c9dson\"}]", "question": "Who won the most world cups in soccer?"}
{"text": "question: Joseph and the amazing technicolor dreamcoat release date? context: wikipage: Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat text: Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat\n\nJoseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat is a musical with lyrics by Tim Rice and music by Andrew Lloyd Webber. The story is based on the \"coat of many colours\" story of Joseph from the Bible's Book of Genesis. This was the first Lloyd Webber and Rice musical to be performed publicly; their first, \"The Likes of Us\", written in 1965, was not performed until 2005. The show has only a few lines of spoken dialogue; it is almost entirely sung-through. Its family-friendly story, familiar themes and catchy music have resulted in numerous stagings. According to the owner of the copyright, the Really Useful Group, by 2008 more than 20,000 schools and amateur theatre groups had staged productions. \"Joseph\" was first presented as a 15-minute \"pop cantata\" at Colet Court School in London in 1968, and was published by Novello and recorded in an expanded form by Decca Records in 1969. After the success of the next Lloyd Webber and Rice piece, \"Jesus Christ Superstar\", \"Joseph\" received amateur stage productions in the US beginning in 1970, and the first American release of the album was in 1971. The musical had its professional premiere, as a 35-minute musical, at the Edinburgh International Festival in 1972. | wikipage: Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat (film) text: Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat (film)\n\nJoseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat is a 1999 direct-to-video film version of the Andrew Lloyd Webber musical of the same name. The plot of the film follows the same story of Joseph's life as the West End musical. The only change is the addition of a very brief framing device in which the actors begin the film as \"teachers\" in a school where the \"students\" become the children's chorus of the musical. 1. \"Prologue\" - Narrator\n\n2. \"Any Dream Will Do\" - Joseph, Children\n\n3. \"Jacob and Sons/Joseph's Coat\" - Joseph, Narrator, Jacob, Brothers, Wives, Children,\n\n4. \"Joseph's Dreams\" - Joseph, Narrator, Brothers, Female Ensemble\n\n5. \"Poor, Poor Joseph\" - Narrator, Brothers, Female Ensemble, Children\n\n6. \"One More Angel in Heaven\" - Reuben, Jacob, Reuben's Wife, Brothers, Wives,\n\n7. \"Potiphar\" - Joseph, Narrator, Potiphar, Mrs. Potiphar, Male Ensemble, Children\n\n8. \"Close Every Door\" - Joseph, Ensemble Children\n\n9. \"Go, Go, Go Joseph\" - Joseph, Narrator, Butler, Baker, Ensemble, Children\n10.", "answer": "[\"Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat (often colloquially known as Joseph) is a musical comedy with lyrics by Tim Rice and music by Andrew Lloyd Webber. The story is based on the \\\"coat of many colours\\\" story of Joseph from the Bible's Book of Genesis. The soundtrack for this musical released on April 19, 1994. The 1999 British direct-to-video film version of the 1972 musical released on November 26, 1999.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat\\n\\nJoseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat is a musical with lyrics by Tim Rice and music by Andrew Lloyd Webber. The story is based on the \\\"coat of many colours\\\" story of Joseph from the Bible's Book of Genesis. This was the first Lloyd Webber and Rice musical to be performed publicly; their first, \\\"The Likes of Us\\\", written in 1965, was not performed until 2005. The show has only a few lines of spoken dialogue; it is almost entirely sung-through. Its family-friendly story, familiar themes and catchy music have resulted in numerous stagings. According to the owner of the copyright, the Really Useful Group, by 2008 more than 20,000 schools and amateur theatre groups had staged productions. \\\"Joseph\\\" was first presented as a 15-minute \\\"pop cantata\\\" at Colet Court School in London in 1968, and was published by Novello and recorded in an expanded form by Decca Records in 1969. After the success of the next Lloyd Webber and Rice piece, \\\"Jesus Christ Superstar\\\", \\\"Joseph\\\" received amateur stage productions in the US beginning in 1970, and the first American release of the album was in 1971. The musical had its professional premiere, as a 35-minute musical, at the Edinburgh International Festival in 1972.\", \"wikipage\": \"Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat\"}, {\"content\": \"Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat (film)\\n\\nJoseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat is a 1999 direct-to-video film version of the Andrew Lloyd Webber musical of the same name. The plot of the film follows the same story of Joseph's life as the West End musical. The only change is the addition of a very brief framing device in which the actors begin the film as \\\"teachers\\\" in a school where the \\\"students\\\" become the children's chorus of the musical. 1. \\\"Prologue\\\" - Narrator\\n\\n2. \\\"Any Dream Will Do\\\" - Joseph, Children\\n\\n3. \\\"Jacob and Sons/Joseph's Coat\\\" - Joseph, Narrator, Jacob, Brothers, Wives, Children,\\n\\n4. \\\"Joseph's Dreams\\\" - Joseph, Narrator, Brothers, Female Ensemble\\n\\n5. \\\"Poor, Poor Joseph\\\" - Narrator, Brothers, Female Ensemble, Children\\n\\n6. \\\"One More Angel in Heaven\\\" - Reuben, Jacob, Reuben's Wife, Brothers, Wives,\\n\\n7. \\\"Potiphar\\\" - Joseph, Narrator, Potiphar, Mrs. Potiphar, Male Ensemble, Children\\n\\n8. \\\"Close Every Door\\\" - Joseph, Ensemble Children\\n\\n9. \\\"Go, Go, Go Joseph\\\" - Joseph, Narrator, Butler, Baker, Ensemble, Children\\n10.\", \"wikipage\": \"Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat (film)\"}]", "question": "Joseph and the amazing technicolor dreamcoat release date?"}
{"text": "question: When did the tv show swat come out? context: wikipage: S.W.A.T. (1975 TV series) text: The title sequence that used that piece was also familiar with the principal characters responding to a muster signal, grabbing their weapons and running to their specially equipped transport van driven by \"Sam\", an uncredited, non-speaking role. The show's setting was rarely, if ever, specified and the shoulder patch the team members wore on their uniforms said, \"W.C.P.D.\" Richard Kelbaugh, a former member of the LAPD's S.W.A.T. team, was the technical advisor for the series. On October 1, 2011, \"S.W.A.T.\" began airing on Antenna TV and in Australia on 7mate in 2012. In May 2016, it began airing on getTV. The first season of \"S.W.A.T.\" was released on DVD on June 3, 2003 to tie in with the release of the feature film. Season Two's episode \"Time Bomb\" was actually produced for Season One and, as such, \"Time Bomb\" is Episode 8 on the Season One DVD set. The Season One DVD set has a total of 13 episodes. On February 10, 2012, it was announced that Shout! Factory had acquired the rights to the series; they subsequently released the second and final season on DVD on May 22, 2012. | wikipage: S.W.A.T. (1975 TV series) text: S.W.A.T. (1975 TV series)\n\nS.W.A.T. is an American action/crime drama television series about the adventures of a Special Weapons And Tactics (S.W.A.T.) team operating in an unidentified California city. A spin-off of \"The Rookies\", the series aired on ABC from February 1975 to April 1976. Aaron Spelling and Leonard Goldberg were executive producers. It was created by Robert Hamner and developed by Rick Husky. \"S.W.A.T.\" stars Steve Forrest as the unit's leader, Lt. \"Hondo\" Harrelson, Robert Urich as Officer Jim Street, Rod Perry as Sgt. David \"Deacon\" Kay, Mark Shera as Officer Dominic Luca, and James S. Coleman as Officer T.J. McCabe. The opening theme was composed by Barry De Vorzon. The pilot for the series was a two-part episode of \"The Rookies\" titled \"S.W.A.T.\" (February 17, 1975). The series is known for its instrumental theme song composed by Barry De Vorzon which became a number-one hit single in 1976 for Rhythm Heritage. | wikipage: S.W.A.T. (2017 TV series) text: S.W.A.T. (2017 TV series)\n\nS.W.A.T. is an American crime drama television series, based on the 1975 television series of the same name created by Robert Hamner and developed by Rick Husky. The new series was developed by Aaron Rahsaan Thomas and Shawn Ryan, and premiered on CBS on November 2, 2017. On March 27, 2018, CBS renewed the series for a second season which premiered on September 27, 2018. The series centers on Sergeant Daniel \"Hondo\" Harrelson. A lifetime Los Angeles local and former Marine, Hondo has been tapped to lead a new \u201clast stop\u201d Special Weapons and Tactics unit. Because he is L.A. born and raised, Hondo feels deeply loyal not only to his \u201cbrothers in blue\u201d but also to the people they serve. This makes him particularly qualified to lead the team and build a bridge between the force and the community. On September 26, 2016, it was announced that Shawn Ryan had decided to develop a television series based on a movie, and had teamed with Original Film to develop the concept. CBS Television Studios and Sony Pictures Television was shopping the show to the American broadcast networks.", "answer": "[\"S.W.A.T is a action/ crime show that follows a Special Weapons And Tactics team and is a spin off of the series the Rookies. It premiered February 24, 1975. It began airing in Australia October 1, 2011. A new version premiered on CBS on November 2, 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The title sequence that used that piece was also familiar with the principal characters responding to a muster signal, grabbing their weapons and running to their specially equipped transport van driven by \\\"Sam\\\", an uncredited, non-speaking role. The show's setting was rarely, if ever, specified and the shoulder patch the team members wore on their uniforms said, \\\"W.C.P.D.\\\" Richard Kelbaugh, a former member of the LAPD's S.W.A.T. team, was the technical advisor for the series. On October 1, 2011, \\\"S.W.A.T.\\\" began airing on Antenna TV and in Australia on 7mate in 2012. In May 2016, it began airing on getTV. The first season of \\\"S.W.A.T.\\\" was released on DVD on June 3, 2003 to tie in with the release of the feature film. Season Two's episode \\\"Time Bomb\\\" was actually produced for Season One and, as such, \\\"Time Bomb\\\" is Episode 8 on the Season One DVD set. The Season One DVD set has a total of 13 episodes. On February 10, 2012, it was announced that Shout! Factory had acquired the rights to the series; they subsequently released the second and final season on DVD on May 22, 2012.\", \"wikipage\": \"S.W.A.T. (1975 TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"S.W.A.T. (1975 TV series)\\n\\nS.W.A.T. is an American action/crime drama television series about the adventures of a Special Weapons And Tactics (S.W.A.T.) team operating in an unidentified California city. A spin-off of \\\"The Rookies\\\", the series aired on ABC from February 1975 to April 1976. Aaron Spelling and Leonard Goldberg were executive producers. It was created by Robert Hamner and developed by Rick Husky. \\\"S.W.A.T.\\\" stars Steve Forrest as the unit's leader, Lt. \\\"Hondo\\\" Harrelson, Robert Urich as Officer Jim Street, Rod Perry as Sgt. David \\\"Deacon\\\" Kay, Mark Shera as Officer Dominic Luca, and James S. Coleman as Officer T.J. McCabe. The opening theme was composed by Barry De Vorzon. The pilot for the series was a two-part episode of \\\"The Rookies\\\" titled \\\"S.W.A.T.\\\" (February 17, 1975). The series is known for its instrumental theme song composed by Barry De Vorzon which became a number-one hit single in 1976 for Rhythm Heritage.\", \"wikipage\": \"S.W.A.T. (1975 TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"S.W.A.T. (2017 TV series)\\n\\nS.W.A.T. is an American crime drama television series, based on the 1975 television series of the same name created by Robert Hamner and developed by Rick Husky. The new series was developed by Aaron Rahsaan Thomas and Shawn Ryan, and premiered on CBS on November 2, 2017. On March 27, 2018, CBS renewed the series for a second season which premiered on September 27, 2018. The series centers on Sergeant Daniel \\\"Hondo\\\" Harrelson. A lifetime Los Angeles local and former Marine, Hondo has been tapped to lead a new \\u201clast stop\\u201d Special Weapons and Tactics unit. Because he is L.A. born and raised, Hondo feels deeply loyal not only to his \\u201cbrothers in blue\\u201d but also to the people they serve. This makes him particularly qualified to lead the team and build a bridge between the force and the community. On September 26, 2016, it was announced that Shawn Ryan had decided to develop a television series based on a movie, and had teamed with Original Film to develop the concept. CBS Television Studios and Sony Pictures Television was shopping the show to the American broadcast networks.\", \"wikipage\": \"S.W.A.T. (2017 TV series)\"}]", "question": "When did the tv show swat come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who is buried at the tennessee state capitol? context: wikipage: Tennessee State Capitol text: Samuel Dold Morgan (1798\u20131880), chairman of the State Building Commission overseeing the construction of the Tennessee State Capitol, is entombed in the southeast corner near the south entrance. Monuments on the Capitol grounds include statues of two of the three Tennessee residents who served as President of the United States: Andrew Jackson by Clark Mills and Andrew Johnson by Jim Gray. The second President from Tennessee, James K. Polk, is buried in a tomb on the grounds, together with his wife, Sarah Childress Polk. Other monuments on the grounds include the Sgt. Alvin C. York Memorial by Felix de Weldon, the Tennessee Holocaust Commission Memorial, the Sam Davis Memorial at the southwest corner of the Capitol grounds, the Sen. Edward Ward Carmack Memorial located above the Motlow Tunnel near the south entrance, and the Memorial to Africans during the Middle Passage at the southwest corner of Capitol grounds. The Charles Warterfield Reliquary is a group of broken limestone columns and fragments removed and saved from the State Capitol during the mid-1950s restoration, located near the northern belvedere on Capitol Drive. The building has housed a bust of Nathan Bedford Forrest thanks to Democratic state senator Douglas Henry since 1978. The presence of the bust has been controversial since its dedication. Legislation was proposed in 2017 towards moving it to the Tennessee State Museum. | wikipage: James K. Polk text: By the time the legislature adjourned its session in September 1822, Polk was determined to be a candidate for the Tennessee House of Representatives. The election was in August 1823, almost a year away, allowing him ample time for campaigning. Already involved locally as a member of the Masons, he was commissioned in the Tennessee militia as a captain in the cavalry regiment of the 5th Brigade. He was later appointed a colonel on the staff of Governor William Carroll, and was afterwards often referred to as \"Colonel\". Although many of the voters were members of the Polk clan, the young politician campaigned energetically. People liked Polk's oratory, which earned him the nickname \"Napoleon of the Stump.\" At the polls, where Polk provided alcoholic refreshments for his voters, he defeated incumbent William Yancey. Beginning in early 1822, Polk courted Sarah Childress\u2014they were engaged the following year and married on January 1, 1824 in Murfreesboro. Educated far better than most women of her time, especially in frontier Tennessee, Sarah Polk was from one of the state's most prominent families. During James's political career Sarah assisted her husband with his speeches, gave him advice on policy matters, and played an active role in his campaigns. Rawley noted that Sarah Polk's grace, intelligence and charming conversation helped compensate for her husband's often austere manner. | wikipage: Tennessee State Capitol text: Tennessee State Capitol\n\nThe Tennessee State Capitol, located in Nashville, Tennessee, is the seat of government for the U.S. state of Tennessee, serving as home of the Tennessee General Assembly and the location of the governor's office. Designed by architect William Strickland (1788\u20131854) of Philadelphia and Nashville, it was built between 1845 and 1859 and is one of Nashville's most prominent examples of Greek Revival architecture. The building, one of 12 state capitols that does not have a dome, was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1970 and named a National Historic Landmark in 1971. The prominent Nashville hilltop site of what is now the Tennessee State Capitol was formerly occupied by the Holy Rosary Cathedral (no longer extant), the first Roman Catholic cathedral church in Nashville (with the Diocese of Nashville at that time once comprising the entire territory of the State of Tennessee). The State Capitol was designed by renowned Philadelphia architect William Strickland, who modeled it after a Greek Ionic temple. The prominent lantern structure located above the roof line of the Tennessee state capitol is a design based upon the Choragic Monument of Lysicrates in Athens that honors the Greek god Dionysus doing battle with Tyrrhenian pirates. The cornerstone of the Tennessee state capitol was itself laid on July 4, 1845 and the building was completed fourteen years later in 1859.", "answer": "[\"The Tennessee State Capitol, located in Nashville, Tennessee, is the seat of government for the U.S. state of Tennessee, serving as home of the Tennessee General Assembly and the location of the governor's office. The building was designed by renowned Philadelphia architect William Strickland, who modeled it after a Greek Ionic temple, and includes a series of monuments on its grounds. Two tombs can be found among them, the ones of the second President from Tennessee, James K. Polk, and his wife, Sarah Childress Polk, who were buried together.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Samuel Dold Morgan (1798\\u20131880), chairman of the State Building Commission overseeing the construction of the Tennessee State Capitol, is entombed in the southeast corner near the south entrance. Monuments on the Capitol grounds include statues of two of the three Tennessee residents who served as President of the United States: Andrew Jackson by Clark Mills and Andrew Johnson by Jim Gray. The second President from Tennessee, James K. Polk, is buried in a tomb on the grounds, together with his wife, Sarah Childress Polk. Other monuments on the grounds include the Sgt. Alvin C. York Memorial by Felix de Weldon, the Tennessee Holocaust Commission Memorial, the Sam Davis Memorial at the southwest corner of the Capitol grounds, the Sen. Edward Ward Carmack Memorial located above the Motlow Tunnel near the south entrance, and the Memorial to Africans during the Middle Passage at the southwest corner of Capitol grounds. The Charles Warterfield Reliquary is a group of broken limestone columns and fragments removed and saved from the State Capitol during the mid-1950s restoration, located near the northern belvedere on Capitol Drive. The building has housed a bust of Nathan Bedford Forrest thanks to Democratic state senator Douglas Henry since 1978. The presence of the bust has been controversial since its dedication. Legislation was proposed in 2017 towards moving it to the Tennessee State Museum.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tennessee State Capitol\"}, {\"content\": \"By the time the legislature adjourned its session in September 1822, Polk was determined to be a candidate for the Tennessee House of Representatives. The election was in August 1823, almost a year away, allowing him ample time for campaigning. Already involved locally as a member of the Masons, he was commissioned in the Tennessee militia as a captain in the cavalry regiment of the 5th Brigade. He was later appointed a colonel on the staff of Governor William Carroll, and was afterwards often referred to as \\\"Colonel\\\". Although many of the voters were members of the Polk clan, the young politician campaigned energetically. People liked Polk's oratory, which earned him the nickname \\\"Napoleon of the Stump.\\\" At the polls, where Polk provided alcoholic refreshments for his voters, he defeated incumbent William Yancey. Beginning in early 1822, Polk courted Sarah Childress\\u2014they were engaged the following year and married on January 1, 1824 in Murfreesboro. Educated far better than most women of her time, especially in frontier Tennessee, Sarah Polk was from one of the state's most prominent families. During James's political career Sarah assisted her husband with his speeches, gave him advice on policy matters, and played an active role in his campaigns. Rawley noted that Sarah Polk's grace, intelligence and charming conversation helped compensate for her husband's often austere manner.\", \"wikipage\": \"James K. Polk\"}, {\"content\": \"Tennessee State Capitol\\n\\nThe Tennessee State Capitol, located in Nashville, Tennessee, is the seat of government for the U.S. state of Tennessee, serving as home of the Tennessee General Assembly and the location of the governor's office. Designed by architect William Strickland (1788\\u20131854) of Philadelphia and Nashville, it was built between 1845 and 1859 and is one of Nashville's most prominent examples of Greek Revival architecture. The building, one of 12 state capitols that does not have a dome, was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1970 and named a National Historic Landmark in 1971. The prominent Nashville hilltop site of what is now the Tennessee State Capitol was formerly occupied by the Holy Rosary Cathedral (no longer extant), the first Roman Catholic cathedral church in Nashville (with the Diocese of Nashville at that time once comprising the entire territory of the State of Tennessee). The State Capitol was designed by renowned Philadelphia architect William Strickland, who modeled it after a Greek Ionic temple. The prominent lantern structure located above the roof line of the Tennessee state capitol is a design based upon the Choragic Monument of Lysicrates in Athens that honors the Greek god Dionysus doing battle with Tyrrhenian pirates. The cornerstone of the Tennessee state capitol was itself laid on July 4, 1845 and the building was completed fourteen years later in 1859.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tennessee State Capitol\"}]", "question": "Who is buried at the tennessee state capitol?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the hospital used in grey's anatomy? context: wikipage: Grey's Anatomy text: The deal will make Pompeo the highest-paid actress currently on a dramatic TV series, with her making $575,000 per episode and over $20 million yearly. On March 8, 2018, it was announced that series regulars Jessica Capshaw and Sarah Drew would not be returning for the fifteenth season after executive producers decided to let them go. In May 2018, it was confirmed that Kim Raver, who made returning guest appearances in season fourteen, would once again become a series regular, beginning with its fifteenth season. Rhimes considered setting the medical drama in her hometown, Chicago, but eventually decided to go with Seattle, to distinguish \"Grey's Anatomy\" from the Chicago\u2013based series \"ER\". Fisher Plaza, which is the headquarters building of the former Fisher Communications (since merged into Sinclair Broadcasting Group) and SBG's ABC affiliated KOMO radio and television stations in Seattle, is used for some exterior shots of Grey-Sloan Memorial Hospital. In particular, air ambulances land on the KOMO-TV newscopter's helipad. This suggests the hospital is close to the Space Needle (which is directly across the street from Fisher Plaza), the Seattle Monorail, and other local landmarks. | wikipage: Grey's Anatomy text: But, the hospital used for most other exterior and a few interior shots is not in Seattle; these scenes are shot at the VA Sepulveda Ambulatory Care Center in North Hills, California, and occasional shots from an interior walkway above the lobby show dry California mountains in the distance. The exterior of Meredith Grey's house, also known as the Intern House, is real. In the show, the address of Grey's home is 613 Harper Lane, but this is not an actual address. The physical house is located at 303 W. Comstock St., on Queen Anne Hill, Seattle, Washington. Most scenes are taped at Prospect Studios in Los Feliz, just east of Hollywood, where the \"Grey's Anatomy\" set occupies six sound stages. Some outside scenes are shot at the Warren G. Magnuson Park in Seattle. Several props used are working medical equipment, including the MRI machine. When asked about operating room scenes, Sarah Drew offered this:\n\nCostumes are used to differentiate between attending surgeons, who wear navy blue scrubs, and residents, who wear light blue scrubs. The series is filmed with a single-camera setup, as are many dramas. \"Grey's Anatomy\" is often filmed using the \"walk and talk\" filming technique, popularized on television by series such as \"St. | wikipage: Grey's Anatomy text: Grey's Anatomy\n\nGrey's Anatomy is an American medical drama television series that premiered on March 27, 2005, on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) as a mid-season replacement. The fictional series focuses on the lives of surgical interns, residents, and attending physicians, as they develop into seasoned doctors while trying to maintain personal lives and relationships. The title is a play on \"Gray's Anatomy\", a classic human anatomy textbook first published in 1858 in London and written by Henry Gray. Shonda Rhimes developed the pilot and continues to write for the series; she is also one of the executive producers, along with Betsy Beers, Mark Gordon, Krista Vernoff, Rob Corn, Mark Wilding, and Allan Heinberg. Although the series is set in Seattle (at the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital, later known as the Grey-Sloan Memorial Hospital), it is filmed primarily in Los Angeles, California. The series was designed to be racially diverse and used color-blind casting. It revolves around the title character, Dr. Meredith Grey, played by Ellen Pompeo, first featured as an intern. The original cast consisted of nine star-billed actors: Pompeo, Sandra Oh, Katherine Heigl, Justin Chambers, T. R. Knight, Chandra Wilson, James Pickens Jr., Isaiah Washington and Patrick Dempsey.", "answer": "[\"Grey's Anatomy is an American medical drama television series that focuses on the lives of surgical interns, residents, and attendings as they develop into seasoned doctors while balancing personal and professional relationships. During production, most other exterior and a few interior shots were filmed at VA Sepulveda Ambulatory Care Center, located in North Hills, California. Some exterior shots were also recorded at Fisher Plaza, the headquarters building of the former Fisher Communications and KOMO radio and television stations in Seattle.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The deal will make Pompeo the highest-paid actress currently on a dramatic TV series, with her making $575,000 per episode and over $20 million yearly. On March 8, 2018, it was announced that series regulars Jessica Capshaw and Sarah Drew would not be returning for the fifteenth season after executive producers decided to let them go. In May 2018, it was confirmed that Kim Raver, who made returning guest appearances in season fourteen, would once again become a series regular, beginning with its fifteenth season. Rhimes considered setting the medical drama in her hometown, Chicago, but eventually decided to go with Seattle, to distinguish \\\"Grey's Anatomy\\\" from the Chicago\\u2013based series \\\"ER\\\". Fisher Plaza, which is the headquarters building of the former Fisher Communications (since merged into Sinclair Broadcasting Group) and SBG's ABC affiliated KOMO radio and television stations in Seattle, is used for some exterior shots of Grey-Sloan Memorial Hospital. In particular, air ambulances land on the KOMO-TV newscopter's helipad. This suggests the hospital is close to the Space Needle (which is directly across the street from Fisher Plaza), the Seattle Monorail, and other local landmarks.\", \"wikipage\": \"Grey's Anatomy\"}, {\"content\": \"But, the hospital used for most other exterior and a few interior shots is not in Seattle; these scenes are shot at the VA Sepulveda Ambulatory Care Center in North Hills, California, and occasional shots from an interior walkway above the lobby show dry California mountains in the distance. The exterior of Meredith Grey's house, also known as the Intern House, is real. In the show, the address of Grey's home is 613 Harper Lane, but this is not an actual address. The physical house is located at 303 W. Comstock St., on Queen Anne Hill, Seattle, Washington. Most scenes are taped at Prospect Studios in Los Feliz, just east of Hollywood, where the \\\"Grey's Anatomy\\\" set occupies six sound stages. Some outside scenes are shot at the Warren G. Magnuson Park in Seattle. Several props used are working medical equipment, including the MRI machine. When asked about operating room scenes, Sarah Drew offered this:\\n\\nCostumes are used to differentiate between attending surgeons, who wear navy blue scrubs, and residents, who wear light blue scrubs. The series is filmed with a single-camera setup, as are many dramas. \\\"Grey's Anatomy\\\" is often filmed using the \\\"walk and talk\\\" filming technique, popularized on television by series such as \\\"St.\", \"wikipage\": \"Grey's Anatomy\"}, {\"content\": \"Grey's Anatomy\\n\\nGrey's Anatomy is an American medical drama television series that premiered on March 27, 2005, on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) as a mid-season replacement. The fictional series focuses on the lives of surgical interns, residents, and attending physicians, as they develop into seasoned doctors while trying to maintain personal lives and relationships. The title is a play on \\\"Gray's Anatomy\\\", a classic human anatomy textbook first published in 1858 in London and written by Henry Gray. Shonda Rhimes developed the pilot and continues to write for the series; she is also one of the executive producers, along with Betsy Beers, Mark Gordon, Krista Vernoff, Rob Corn, Mark Wilding, and Allan Heinberg. Although the series is set in Seattle (at the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital, later known as the Grey-Sloan Memorial Hospital), it is filmed primarily in Los Angeles, California. The series was designed to be racially diverse and used color-blind casting. It revolves around the title character, Dr. Meredith Grey, played by Ellen Pompeo, first featured as an intern. The original cast consisted of nine star-billed actors: Pompeo, Sandra Oh, Katherine Heigl, Justin Chambers, T. R. Knight, Chandra Wilson, James Pickens Jr., Isaiah Washington and Patrick Dempsey.\", \"wikipage\": \"Grey's Anatomy\"}]", "question": "Where is the hospital used in grey's anatomy?"}
{"text": "question: When did singer start making electric sewing machines? context: wikipage: Singer Corporation text: In 1885, Singer produced its first \"vibrating shuttle\" sewing machine, an improvement over contemporary transverse shuttle designs; (see bobbin drivers). Singer began to market its machines internationally in 1855 and won first prize at the Paris World's Fair. The company demonstrated the first workable electric sewing machine at the Philadelphia electric exhibition in 1889 and began mass-producing domestic electric machines in 1910. Singer was also a marketing innovator and was a pioneer in promoting the use of installment payment plans. Source:\n\nBy 1876, Singer was claiming cumulative sales of 2 million machines and displaying the 2 millionth in Philadelphia. In 1867, the Singer Company decided that the demand for their sewing machines in the UK was sufficiently high to open a local factory in Glasgow on John Street. Glasgow was selected for its iron making industries, cheap labour and possibly because at the time the General Manager of the US Singer Manufacturing Company was George McKenzie, who was of Scottish descent. Demand for sewing machines outstripped production at the new plant and by 1873, a new larger factory was completed on James Street, Bridgeton. By now, Singer employed over 2,000 people in Scotland, but they still could not produce enough machines. In 1882, George McKenzie, now President-elect of the Singer Manufacturing Company, undertook the ground breaking ceremony on 46 acres of farmland at Kilbowie, Clydebank. | wikipage: Singer Corporation text: Singer Corporation\n\nSinger Corporation is an American manufacturer of sewing machines, first established as I. M. Singer & Co. in 1851 by Isaac Merritt Singer with New York lawyer Edward Clark. Best known for its sewing machines, it was renamed Singer Manufacturing Company in 1865, then The Singer Company in 1963. It is based in La Vergne, Tennessee, near Nashville. Its first large factory for mass production was built in Elizabeth, New Jersey, in 1863. Singer's original design, which was the first practical sewing machine for general domestic use, incorporated the basic eye-pointed needle and lock stitch developed by Elias Howe, who won a patent-infringement suit against Singer in 1854. Patent No. 8294, of August 12, 1851, introduced one of the most useful machines, and one of the most remarkable men, that have figured in the development of the sewing machine. Isaac Merritt Singer, strolling player, theater manager, inventor, and millionaire, brought into the business a new machine and novel methods of exploitation, which gave a powerful impulse to the youthful industry. The Singer improvements met the demand of the tailoring, and leather industries for a heavier and more powerful machine. Singer consolidated enough patents in the field to enable him to engage in mass production, and by 1860, his company was the largest manufacturer of sewing machines in the world.", "answer": "[\"The original Singer sewing machine was the first for general domestic use. The company introduced the first workable electric sewing machine at the Philadelphia electric exhibition in 1889. The machines were massed produced staring in 1910.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In 1885, Singer produced its first \\\"vibrating shuttle\\\" sewing machine, an improvement over contemporary transverse shuttle designs; (see bobbin drivers). Singer began to market its machines internationally in 1855 and won first prize at the Paris World's Fair. The company demonstrated the first workable electric sewing machine at the Philadelphia electric exhibition in 1889 and began mass-producing domestic electric machines in 1910. Singer was also a marketing innovator and was a pioneer in promoting the use of installment payment plans. Source:\\n\\nBy 1876, Singer was claiming cumulative sales of 2 million machines and displaying the 2 millionth in Philadelphia. In 1867, the Singer Company decided that the demand for their sewing machines in the UK was sufficiently high to open a local factory in Glasgow on John Street. Glasgow was selected for its iron making industries, cheap labour and possibly because at the time the General Manager of the US Singer Manufacturing Company was George McKenzie, who was of Scottish descent. Demand for sewing machines outstripped production at the new plant and by 1873, a new larger factory was completed on James Street, Bridgeton. By now, Singer employed over 2,000 people in Scotland, but they still could not produce enough machines. In 1882, George McKenzie, now President-elect of the Singer Manufacturing Company, undertook the ground breaking ceremony on 46 acres of farmland at Kilbowie, Clydebank.\", \"wikipage\": \"Singer Corporation\"}, {\"content\": \"Singer Corporation\\n\\nSinger Corporation is an American manufacturer of sewing machines, first established as I. M. Singer & Co. in 1851 by Isaac Merritt Singer with New York lawyer Edward Clark. Best known for its sewing machines, it was renamed Singer Manufacturing Company in 1865, then The Singer Company in 1963. It is based in La Vergne, Tennessee, near Nashville. Its first large factory for mass production was built in Elizabeth, New Jersey, in 1863. Singer's original design, which was the first practical sewing machine for general domestic use, incorporated the basic eye-pointed needle and lock stitch developed by Elias Howe, who won a patent-infringement suit against Singer in 1854. Patent No. 8294, of August 12, 1851, introduced one of the most useful machines, and one of the most remarkable men, that have figured in the development of the sewing machine. Isaac Merritt Singer, strolling player, theater manager, inventor, and millionaire, brought into the business a new machine and novel methods of exploitation, which gave a powerful impulse to the youthful industry. The Singer improvements met the demand of the tailoring, and leather industries for a heavier and more powerful machine. Singer consolidated enough patents in the field to enable him to engage in mass production, and by 1860, his company was the largest manufacturer of sewing machines in the world.\", \"wikipage\": \"Singer Corporation\"}]", "question": "When did singer start making electric sewing machines?"}
{"text": "question: Current captain of the england mens test cricket team? context: wikipage: Captain (cricket) text: Captain (cricket)\n\nThe captain of a cricket team, often referred to as the skipper, is the appointed leader, having several additional roles and responsibilities over and above those of the other players. As in other sports, the captain is usually experienced and has good communication skills, and is likely to be one of the most regular members of the team, as the captain often has a say in team selection. Before the game the captains toss for innings. During the match the captain decides the team's batting order, who will bowl each over, and where each fielder will be positioned. While the captain has the final say, decisions are often collaborative. A captain's knowledge of the complexities of cricket strategy and tactics, and shrewdness in the field, may contribute significantly to the team's success. Due to the smaller coaching/management role played out by support staff, as well as the need for greater on-field decision-making, the captain of a cricket team typically shoulders more responsibility for results than team captains in other sports. Before the start of a match the home captain tosses a coin and the away captain calls heads or tails. The captain who wins the toss is given the choice of whether to bat or bowl first. The decision usually depends on the condition of the pitch and whether it is likely to deteriorate, the weather conditions and the weather forecast. | wikipage: Joe Root text: Following the resignation of Alastair Cook, he was named as his replacement and the full-time Test captain on 13 February 2017 as the 80th captain of England. In his first match as the captain, on 6 July 2017, against South Africa at Lord's Root scored his 12th Test century with an innings of 190. He was the 6th (and highest scoring) England player to score a Test century on captaincy debut. He also had an influence on county teammate Gary Ballance's recall to the England squad. Root led what was regarded as a comparatively weak English team to Australia for the Ashes series of 2017\u20132018, the urn being ceded by the conclusion of the third game of the series. Root's decision to give Australia first use of the Adelaide pitch in the second Test was questioned by some commentators, while others acknowledged that giving his bowlers first use of the ball in this day-night match may have given his team their best chance. Perhaps a more telling criticism was that of Ian Chappell of the Australian television Channel Nine commentary team, who claimed that Root's captaincy was too defensive, more concerned with defending runs than taking wickets. The loss of the series led to media criticism. | wikipage: Joe Root text: Joe Root\n\nJoseph Edward Root (born 30 December 1990) is an English international cricketer who is the current captain of the England Test team. He also represents Yorkshire domestically. He was originally a right-handed opening batsman and occasional off-spinner, with a similar playing style to former England captain Michael Vaughan. However, he has played the majority of his cricket for England in the middle order. He is often regarded as one of the best batsman in the world. He fields predominantly at second slip or mid-on. He made his debut for England in the 2012 Test series in India and made his ODI and Twenty20 International debuts on the same tour, before scoring his maiden Test century at his home ground of Headingley the following spring against New Zealand. He is currently ranked fourth in Test batting and fourth in ODI batting rankings according to the ICC Player Rankings, having previously been ranked the best Test batsman. Root is the elder son of Helen and Matt Root and grew up in Dore, near Sheffield. He has a younger brother Billy, who plays cricket for Nottinghamshire. Root became engaged to his girlfriend Carrie Cotterell in March 2016; their son, Alfred William Root, was born on 7 January 2017 and they married in December 2018. He supports football team Sheffield United. He attended King Ecgbert School, Sheffield and at 15, on a cricket sports scholarship, Worksop College as a weekly boarder.", "answer": "[\"The captain of a cricket team, often referred to as the skipper, is the appointed leader, having several additional roles and responsibilities over and above those of the other players. Kevin Pietersen was the 78th team captain for the England men's test cricket team, Alastair Cook was the 79th team captain, and Joe Root was the 80th team captain.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Captain (cricket)\\n\\nThe captain of a cricket team, often referred to as the skipper, is the appointed leader, having several additional roles and responsibilities over and above those of the other players. As in other sports, the captain is usually experienced and has good communication skills, and is likely to be one of the most regular members of the team, as the captain often has a say in team selection. Before the game the captains toss for innings. During the match the captain decides the team's batting order, who will bowl each over, and where each fielder will be positioned. While the captain has the final say, decisions are often collaborative. A captain's knowledge of the complexities of cricket strategy and tactics, and shrewdness in the field, may contribute significantly to the team's success. Due to the smaller coaching/management role played out by support staff, as well as the need for greater on-field decision-making, the captain of a cricket team typically shoulders more responsibility for results than team captains in other sports. Before the start of a match the home captain tosses a coin and the away captain calls heads or tails. The captain who wins the toss is given the choice of whether to bat or bowl first. The decision usually depends on the condition of the pitch and whether it is likely to deteriorate, the weather conditions and the weather forecast.\", \"wikipage\": \"Captain (cricket)\"}, {\"content\": \"Following the resignation of Alastair Cook, he was named as his replacement and the full-time Test captain on 13 February 2017 as the 80th captain of England. In his first match as the captain, on 6 July 2017, against South Africa at Lord's Root scored his 12th Test century with an innings of 190. He was the 6th (and highest scoring) England player to score a Test century on captaincy debut. He also had an influence on county teammate Gary Ballance's recall to the England squad. Root led what was regarded as a comparatively weak English team to Australia for the Ashes series of 2017\\u20132018, the urn being ceded by the conclusion of the third game of the series. Root's decision to give Australia first use of the Adelaide pitch in the second Test was questioned by some commentators, while others acknowledged that giving his bowlers first use of the ball in this day-night match may have given his team their best chance. Perhaps a more telling criticism was that of Ian Chappell of the Australian television Channel Nine commentary team, who claimed that Root's captaincy was too defensive, more concerned with defending runs than taking wickets. The loss of the series led to media criticism.\", \"wikipage\": \"Joe Root\"}, {\"content\": \"Joe Root\\n\\nJoseph Edward Root (born 30 December 1990) is an English international cricketer who is the current captain of the England Test team. He also represents Yorkshire domestically. He was originally a right-handed opening batsman and occasional off-spinner, with a similar playing style to former England captain Michael Vaughan. However, he has played the majority of his cricket for England in the middle order. He is often regarded as one of the best batsman in the world. He fields predominantly at second slip or mid-on. He made his debut for England in the 2012 Test series in India and made his ODI and Twenty20 International debuts on the same tour, before scoring his maiden Test century at his home ground of Headingley the following spring against New Zealand. He is currently ranked fourth in Test batting and fourth in ODI batting rankings according to the ICC Player Rankings, having previously been ranked the best Test batsman. Root is the elder son of Helen and Matt Root and grew up in Dore, near Sheffield. He has a younger brother Billy, who plays cricket for Nottinghamshire. Root became engaged to his girlfriend Carrie Cotterell in March 2016; their son, Alfred William Root, was born on 7 January 2017 and they married in December 2018. He supports football team Sheffield United. He attended King Ecgbert School, Sheffield and at 15, on a cricket sports scholarship, Worksop College as a weekly boarder.\", \"wikipage\": \"Joe Root\"}]", "question": "Current captain of the england mens test cricket team?"}
{"text": "question: What are the five great lakes of north america called? context: wikipage: Great Lakes text: Great Lakes\n\nThe Great Lakes (), also called the Laurentian Great Lakes and the Great Lakes of North America, are a series of interconnected freshwater lakes located primarily in the upper mid-east region of North America, on the Canada\u2013United States border, which connect to the Atlantic Ocean through the Saint Lawrence River. They consist of Lakes Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie, and Ontario, although hydrologically, there are four lakes, Superior, Erie, Ontario, and Michigan-Huron. The lakes are interconnected by the Great Lakes Waterway. The Great Lakes are the largest group of freshwater lakes on Earth by total area, and second largest by total volume, containing 21% of the world's surface fresh water by volume. The total surface is , and the total volume (measured at the low water datum) is , slightly less than the volume of Lake Baikal (, 22\u201323% of the world's surface fresh water). Due to their sea-like characteristics (rolling waves, sustained winds, strong currents, great depths, and distant horizons) the five Great Lakes have also long been referred to as \"inland seas\". Not counting Lake Michigan-Huron, Lake Superior is the second largest lake in the world by area, and the largest freshwater lake by area. Lake Michigan is the largest lake that is entirely within one country. | wikipage: Lake Erie text: Lake Erie\n\nLake Erie () is the fourth-largest lake (by surface area) of the five Great Lakes in North America, and the eleventh-largest globally if measured in terms of surface area. It is the southernmost, shallowest, and smallest by volume of the Great Lakes and therefore also has the shortest average water residence time. At its deepest point Lake Erie is deep. Situated on the International Boundary between Canada and the United States, Lake Erie's northern shore is the Canadian province of Ontario, specifically the Ontario Peninsula, with the U.S. states of Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and New York on its western, southern, and eastern shores. These jurisdictions divide the surface area of the lake with water boundaries. The lake was named by the Erie people, a Native American people who lived along its southern shore. The tribal name \"erie\" is a shortened form of the Iroquoian word \"erielhonan\", meaning \"long tail\". Situated below Lake Huron, Erie's primary inlet is the Detroit River. The main natural outflow from the lake is via the Niagara River, which provides hydroelectric power to Canada and the U.S. as it spins huge turbines near Niagara Falls at Lewiston, New York and Queenston, Ontario. | wikipage: Name of Toronto text: The name York lived on through the name of York County (which was later split into Metropolitan Toronto and York Region), and continues to live on through the names of several districts within the city, including Yorkville, East York, and North York, the latter two suburbs that were formally amalgamated into the \"megacity\" of Toronto on January 1, 1998. Prior to the Iroquois inhabitation of the Toronto region, the Wyandot (Huron) people inhabited the region, later moving north to the area around Lake Huron and Georgian Bay. The word \"toronto\", meaning \"plenty\" appears in a French lexicon of the Huron language in 1632. Toronto however, did not appear on any map of the region before 1650. After 1650, and the destruction of Fort Sainte Marie, the Hurons left the region. The term \"Toronto\" became associated with Matchedash Bay, and was recorded with various spellings in French and English, including \"Tarento\", \"Tarontha\", \"Taronto\", \"Toranto\", \"Torento\", \"Toronto\", and \"Toronton\". \"Taronto\" later referred to \"The Narrows\", a channel of water through which Lake Simcoe discharges into Lake Couchiching.", "answer": "[\"The Great Lakes, also called the Laurentian Great Lakes and the Great Lakes of North America, are a series of interconnected freshwater lakes primarily in the upper mid-east region of North America, on the Canada\\u2013United States border. The Great Lakes consist of Lakes Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie and Ontario. Lake Erie's name comes from the Erie tribe, a shortened form of the Iroquoian word erielhonan meaning long tail. Lake Huron's name comes from the inhabitants of the area, the Wyandot or Hurons. Lake Michigan's name comes from the Ojibwe word mishi-gami meaning great water or large lake. Lake Ontario's name comes from the Wyandot word ontar\\u00ed'io meaning lake of shining waters. Lake Superior's name is an English translation of the French term lac sup\\u00e9rieur meaning upper lake, referring to its position north of Lake Huron.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Great Lakes\\n\\nThe Great Lakes (), also called the Laurentian Great Lakes and the Great Lakes of North America, are a series of interconnected freshwater lakes located primarily in the upper mid-east region of North America, on the Canada\\u2013United States border, which connect to the Atlantic Ocean through the Saint Lawrence River. They consist of Lakes Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie, and Ontario, although hydrologically, there are four lakes, Superior, Erie, Ontario, and Michigan-Huron. The lakes are interconnected by the Great Lakes Waterway. The Great Lakes are the largest group of freshwater lakes on Earth by total area, and second largest by total volume, containing 21% of the world's surface fresh water by volume. The total surface is , and the total volume (measured at the low water datum) is , slightly less than the volume of Lake Baikal (, 22\\u201323% of the world's surface fresh water). Due to their sea-like characteristics (rolling waves, sustained winds, strong currents, great depths, and distant horizons) the five Great Lakes have also long been referred to as \\\"inland seas\\\". Not counting Lake Michigan-Huron, Lake Superior is the second largest lake in the world by area, and the largest freshwater lake by area. Lake Michigan is the largest lake that is entirely within one country.\", \"wikipage\": \"Great Lakes\"}, {\"content\": \"Lake Erie\\n\\nLake Erie () is the fourth-largest lake (by surface area) of the five Great Lakes in North America, and the eleventh-largest globally if measured in terms of surface area. It is the southernmost, shallowest, and smallest by volume of the Great Lakes and therefore also has the shortest average water residence time. At its deepest point Lake Erie is deep. Situated on the International Boundary between Canada and the United States, Lake Erie's northern shore is the Canadian province of Ontario, specifically the Ontario Peninsula, with the U.S. states of Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and New York on its western, southern, and eastern shores. These jurisdictions divide the surface area of the lake with water boundaries. The lake was named by the Erie people, a Native American people who lived along its southern shore. The tribal name \\\"erie\\\" is a shortened form of the Iroquoian word \\\"erielhonan\\\", meaning \\\"long tail\\\". Situated below Lake Huron, Erie's primary inlet is the Detroit River. The main natural outflow from the lake is via the Niagara River, which provides hydroelectric power to Canada and the U.S. as it spins huge turbines near Niagara Falls at Lewiston, New York and Queenston, Ontario.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lake Erie\"}, {\"content\": \"The name York lived on through the name of York County (which was later split into Metropolitan Toronto and York Region), and continues to live on through the names of several districts within the city, including Yorkville, East York, and North York, the latter two suburbs that were formally amalgamated into the \\\"megacity\\\" of Toronto on January 1, 1998. Prior to the Iroquois inhabitation of the Toronto region, the Wyandot (Huron) people inhabited the region, later moving north to the area around Lake Huron and Georgian Bay. The word \\\"toronto\\\", meaning \\\"plenty\\\" appears in a French lexicon of the Huron language in 1632. Toronto however, did not appear on any map of the region before 1650. After 1650, and the destruction of Fort Sainte Marie, the Hurons left the region. The term \\\"Toronto\\\" became associated with Matchedash Bay, and was recorded with various spellings in French and English, including \\\"Tarento\\\", \\\"Tarontha\\\", \\\"Taronto\\\", \\\"Toranto\\\", \\\"Torento\\\", \\\"Toronto\\\", and \\\"Toronton\\\". \\\"Taronto\\\" later referred to \\\"The Narrows\\\", a channel of water through which Lake Simcoe discharges into Lake Couchiching.\", \"wikipage\": \"Name of Toronto\"}]", "question": "What are the five great lakes of north america called?"}
{"text": "question: When was the glass pyramid at the louvre built? context: wikipage: Louvre Pyramid text: Louvre Pyramid\n\nThe Louvre Pyramid (Pyramide du Louvre) is a large glass and metal pyramid designed by Chinese-American architect I.M. Pei, surrounded by three smaller pyramids, in the main courtyard (Cour Napol\u00e9on) of the Louvre Palace (Palais du Louvre) in Paris. The large pyramid serves as the main entrance to the Louvre Museum. Completed in 1989, it has become a landmark of the city of Paris. Commissioned by the President of France, Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, in 1984, it was designed by the architect I. M. Pei. The structure, which was constructed entirely with glass segments and metal poles, \nreaches a height of . Its square base has sides of and a base surface area of . It consists of 603 rhombus-shaped and 70 triangular glass segments. The pyramid structure was engineered by Nicolet Chartrand Knoll Ltd. of Montreal (Pyramid Structure / Design Consultant) and Rice Francis Ritchie of Paris (Pyramid Structure / Construction Phase). The pyramid and the underground lobby beneath it were created because of a series of problems with the Louvre's original main entrance, which could no longer handle the enormous number of visitors on an everyday basis. Visitors entering through the pyramid descend into the spacious lobby then ascend into the main Louvre buildings. For design historian Mark Pimlott, \"I.M.", "answer": "[\"The Louvre Pyramid was commissioned in 1984 by French President Fran\\u00e7ois Mitterrand. Designed by Chinese-American architect I. M. Pei to consist entirely of glass segments and metal poles, the pyramid was completed in 1989 as the main entrance to the Louvre museum. It has since become a landmark of the city of Paris.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Louvre Pyramid\\n\\nThe Louvre Pyramid (Pyramide du Louvre) is a large glass and metal pyramid designed by Chinese-American architect I.M. Pei, surrounded by three smaller pyramids, in the main courtyard (Cour Napol\\u00e9on) of the Louvre Palace (Palais du Louvre) in Paris. The large pyramid serves as the main entrance to the Louvre Museum. Completed in 1989, it has become a landmark of the city of Paris. Commissioned by the President of France, Fran\\u00e7ois Mitterrand, in 1984, it was designed by the architect I. M. Pei. The structure, which was constructed entirely with glass segments and metal poles, \\nreaches a height of . Its square base has sides of and a base surface area of . It consists of 603 rhombus-shaped and 70 triangular glass segments. The pyramid structure was engineered by Nicolet Chartrand Knoll Ltd. of Montreal (Pyramid Structure / Design Consultant) and Rice Francis Ritchie of Paris (Pyramid Structure / Construction Phase). The pyramid and the underground lobby beneath it were created because of a series of problems with the Louvre's original main entrance, which could no longer handle the enormous number of visitors on an everyday basis. Visitors entering through the pyramid descend into the spacious lobby then ascend into the main Louvre buildings. For design historian Mark Pimlott, \\\"I.M.\", \"wikipage\": \"Louvre Pyramid\"}]", "question": "When was the glass pyramid at the louvre built?"}
{"text": "question: Who has the us blamed for the creation of the global wannacry ransomeware virus? context: wikipage: WannaCry ransomware attack text: Then, cybersecurity companies Kaspersky Lab and Symantec have both said the code has some similarities with that previously used by the Lazarus Group (believed to have carried out the cyberattack on Sony Pictures in 2014 and a Bangladesh bank heist in 2016\u2014and linked to North Korea). This could also be either simple re-use of code by another group or an attempt to shift blame\u2014as in a cyber false flag operation; but a leaked internal NSA memo is alleged to have also linked the creation of the worm to North Korea. Brad Smith, the president of Microsoft, said he believed North Korea was the originator of the WannaCry attack, and the UK's National Cyber Security Centre reached the same conclusion. On December 18, 2017, the United States Government formally announced that it publicly considers North Korea to be the main culprit behind the WannaCry attack. President Trump's Homeland Security Adviser, Tom Bossert, wrote an op-ed in \"The Wall Street Journal\" about this charge, saying \"We do not make this allegation lightly. It is based on evidence.\" In a press conference the following day, Bossert said that the evidence indicates that Kim Jong-un had given the order to launch the malware attack. | wikipage: Kim Jong-un text: Kim Jong-un\n\nKim Jong-un (officially transcribed Kim Jong Un; ; ; born 8 January 1983) is a North Korean politician serving as Supreme Leader of North Korea since 2011 and Leader of the Workers' Party of Korea since 2012. Kim is the second child of Kim Jong-il (1941\u20132011) and Ko Yong-hui (1952\u20132004). The grandson of Kim Il-sung, the first leader of North Korea from 1948 to 1994, he is the first North Korean leader to have been born after the country's founding. From late 2010, Kim Jong-un was viewed as heir apparent to the leadership of the DPRK, and following the elder Kim's death, he was announced as the \"Great Successor\" by North Korean state television. Kim holds the titles of Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea (as First Secretary between 2012 and 2016), Chairman of the Central Military Commission, Chairman of the State Affairs Commission, Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army, and member of the Presidium of the Politburo of the Workers' Party of Korea, the highest decision-making body in North Korea.", "answer": "[\"On December 18, 2017, the United States Government formally announced that it publicly considers North Korea to be the main culprit behind the WannaCry ransomware virus attack. President Trump's Homeland Security Advisor, Tom Bossert, wrote an op-ed in The Wall Street Journal about this charge saying, \\\"We do not make this allegation lightly. It is based on evidence.\\\" In a press conference the following day, Bossert said that the evidence indicates that Kim Jong-un, Supreme Leader of North Korea, had given the order to launch the malware attack. Bossert said that Canada, New Zealand and Japan agree with the United States' assessment of the evidence that links the attack to North Korea, while the United Kingdom's Foreign and Commonwealth Office says it also stands behind the United States' assertion. North Korea, however, denies being responsible for the cyberattack.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Then, cybersecurity companies Kaspersky Lab and Symantec have both said the code has some similarities with that previously used by the Lazarus Group (believed to have carried out the cyberattack on Sony Pictures in 2014 and a Bangladesh bank heist in 2016\\u2014and linked to North Korea). This could also be either simple re-use of code by another group or an attempt to shift blame\\u2014as in a cyber false flag operation; but a leaked internal NSA memo is alleged to have also linked the creation of the worm to North Korea. Brad Smith, the president of Microsoft, said he believed North Korea was the originator of the WannaCry attack, and the UK's National Cyber Security Centre reached the same conclusion. On December 18, 2017, the United States Government formally announced that it publicly considers North Korea to be the main culprit behind the WannaCry attack. President Trump's Homeland Security Adviser, Tom Bossert, wrote an op-ed in \\\"The Wall Street Journal\\\" about this charge, saying \\\"We do not make this allegation lightly. It is based on evidence.\\\" In a press conference the following day, Bossert said that the evidence indicates that Kim Jong-un had given the order to launch the malware attack.\", \"wikipage\": \"WannaCry ransomware attack\"}, {\"content\": \"Kim Jong-un\\n\\nKim Jong-un (officially transcribed Kim Jong Un; ; ; born 8 January 1983) is a North Korean politician serving as Supreme Leader of North Korea since 2011 and Leader of the Workers' Party of Korea since 2012. Kim is the second child of Kim Jong-il (1941\\u20132011) and Ko Yong-hui (1952\\u20132004). The grandson of Kim Il-sung, the first leader of North Korea from 1948 to 1994, he is the first North Korean leader to have been born after the country's founding. From late 2010, Kim Jong-un was viewed as heir apparent to the leadership of the DPRK, and following the elder Kim's death, he was announced as the \\\"Great Successor\\\" by North Korean state television. Kim holds the titles of Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea (as First Secretary between 2012 and 2016), Chairman of the Central Military Commission, Chairman of the State Affairs Commission, Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army, and member of the Presidium of the Politburo of the Workers' Party of Korea, the highest decision-making body in North Korea.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kim Jong-un\"}]", "question": "Who has the us blamed for the creation of the global wannacry ransomeware virus?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings vocals on go your own way? context: wikipage: Go Your Own Way text: Go Your Own Way\n\n\"Go Your Own Way\" is a song by the British-American rock band Fleetwood Mac from their eleventh studio album \"Rumours\" (1977). It released as the album's first single in December 1976 on both sides of the Atlantic. Written and sung by Lindsey Buckingham, it became the band's first top ten hit in the United States. The album spawned three additional top ten hits, including the band's sole number one hit, \"Dreams\". \"Rumours\" would go on to sell over 40 million units worldwide, 20 million of which were from the US alone. Recorded in three separate studios, the track was developed over a period of four months. Like most tracks off Rumours, none of the instruments were recorded live together; the tracks were instead arranged through a series of overdubs. Lyrically, \"Go Your Own Way\" is a breakup song, specifically directed at his bandmate and former lover, Stevie Nicks. \"Go Your Own Way\" has been well received by music critics, and is regarded by \"Rolling Stone\" as one of the greatest rock songs of all time. In between legs of their 1976 Fleetwood Mac Tour, the band retreated to a house in Florida to prepare new material. | wikipage: Go Your Own Way text: Canadian post-hardcore band, Silverstein, included a live cover of the track on the deluxe edition of \"A Shipwreck in the Sand\". Lea Michelle of the American musical comedy-drama, Glee, sang the song on season two's Rumours episode. This cover would go on to peak at number 51 in the UK. A year later, American singer-songwriter Lissie, would also chart with her own cover of the song. Canadian post-grunge band Art of Dying recorded an acoustic rendition for their 2012 compilation album, \"Let the Fire Burn\". It has has also been covered by NOFX, The Lumineers, Vomit Launch, Seaweed, Boy George, Biffy Clyro,Jellyfish, Jennifer Brown, Wilson Phillips, Carrie Underwood, Kate Ceberano, Keane, Head and the Heart, Colbie Caillat, Kingswood and Rawr Vanity. Canadian artist Karl Wolf sampled the refrain from the song in his single \"Go Your Own Way\" with additional music and lyrics. The single appears on his album \"Stereotype\". | wikipage: Tia London text: Tia London\n\nTia London (born Latia Bell; July 22, 1988 in Chicago, Illinois, United States) is an American singer-songwriter and rapper. She is most known from her feature on Twista's \"It's Yours\" single from his 2014 \"Dark Horse\" album. She also appeared on the song \"2012\" from his \"The Perfect Storm\" album (2010). She was signed by The Legendary Traxster in 2010. She has released two full length projects, \"Love Junkie\" (2011) and \"The Overdose\" (2012), and many singles. In 2016 she released 30 songs plus an entire album \"2:44 am\". In 2017 Tia & her husband The Legendary Traxster started a new label Nothing But Dope. That same month they signed a deal with Priority Records. She has released several singles under the Nothing But Dope/Priority Imprint and a Self Titled Album \u201cTia London\u201d. In early 2015, she married musical collaborator and producer The Legendary Traxster and had their first child Akai King in July 2015. Named after the Akai MPC that Traxster has used throughout his career.", "answer": "[\"Several artists have recorded songs with the title Go Your Own Way. Released in 1976, Go Your Own Way is the title of a song by the British-American rock band Fleetwood Mac. Written and sung by lead vocalist Lindsey Buckingham, it became the band's first top ten hit in the United States. In 2011, Lea Michele of the American musical comedy-drama Glee sang this song on season two's Rumors episode. A year later, in 2012, the American singer-songwriter Lissie charted with her cover of Fleetwood Mac's Go Your Own Way. Lissie's rendition of Go Your Own Way was included on the Nicholas Sparks movie soundtrack for Safe Haven. Additionally, in late 2007, an EP titled Disco Abomination by Boy George included a cover of Fleetwood Mac's Go Your Own Way. It appeared on the internet, available for download on several underground outlets. Go Your Own Way is also the title of a song released by American singer-songwriter and rapper Tia London in 2016. Go Your Own Way is also the title of a song released in 2007 by Japanese R&B and pop singer Yumi Shizukusa. Released in October, this was her tenth single and was used in the Japanese anime Case Closed. Go Your Own Way was also the title of a song released in 2017 by Canadian singers Drake Jensen and Patrick Masse.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Go Your Own Way\\n\\n\\\"Go Your Own Way\\\" is a song by the British-American rock band Fleetwood Mac from their eleventh studio album \\\"Rumours\\\" (1977). It released as the album's first single in December 1976 on both sides of the Atlantic. Written and sung by Lindsey Buckingham, it became the band's first top ten hit in the United States. The album spawned three additional top ten hits, including the band's sole number one hit, \\\"Dreams\\\". \\\"Rumours\\\" would go on to sell over 40 million units worldwide, 20 million of which were from the US alone. Recorded in three separate studios, the track was developed over a period of four months. Like most tracks off Rumours, none of the instruments were recorded live together; the tracks were instead arranged through a series of overdubs. Lyrically, \\\"Go Your Own Way\\\" is a breakup song, specifically directed at his bandmate and former lover, Stevie Nicks. \\\"Go Your Own Way\\\" has been well received by music critics, and is regarded by \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" as one of the greatest rock songs of all time. In between legs of their 1976 Fleetwood Mac Tour, the band retreated to a house in Florida to prepare new material.\", \"wikipage\": \"Go Your Own Way\"}, {\"content\": \"Canadian post-hardcore band, Silverstein, included a live cover of the track on the deluxe edition of \\\"A Shipwreck in the Sand\\\". Lea Michelle of the American musical comedy-drama, Glee, sang the song on season two's Rumours episode. This cover would go on to peak at number 51 in the UK. A year later, American singer-songwriter Lissie, would also chart with her own cover of the song. Canadian post-grunge band Art of Dying recorded an acoustic rendition for their 2012 compilation album, \\\"Let the Fire Burn\\\". It has has also been covered by NOFX, The Lumineers, Vomit Launch, Seaweed, Boy George, Biffy Clyro,Jellyfish, Jennifer Brown, Wilson Phillips, Carrie Underwood, Kate Ceberano, Keane, Head and the Heart, Colbie Caillat, Kingswood and Rawr Vanity. Canadian artist Karl Wolf sampled the refrain from the song in his single \\\"Go Your Own Way\\\" with additional music and lyrics. The single appears on his album \\\"Stereotype\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Go Your Own Way\"}, {\"content\": \"Tia London\\n\\nTia London (born Latia Bell; July 22, 1988 in Chicago, Illinois, United States) is an American singer-songwriter and rapper. She is most known from her feature on Twista's \\\"It's Yours\\\" single from his 2014 \\\"Dark Horse\\\" album. She also appeared on the song \\\"2012\\\" from his \\\"The Perfect Storm\\\" album (2010). She was signed by The Legendary Traxster in 2010. She has released two full length projects, \\\"Love Junkie\\\" (2011) and \\\"The Overdose\\\" (2012), and many singles. In 2016 she released 30 songs plus an entire album \\\"2:44 am\\\". In 2017 Tia & her husband The Legendary Traxster started a new label Nothing But Dope. That same month they signed a deal with Priority Records. She has released several singles under the Nothing But Dope/Priority Imprint and a Self Titled Album \\u201cTia London\\u201d. In early 2015, she married musical collaborator and producer The Legendary Traxster and had their first child Akai King in July 2015. Named after the Akai MPC that Traxster has used throughout his career.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tia London\"}]", "question": "Who sings vocals on go your own way?"}
{"text": "question: Who will be the home team in the 2017 sec championship game? context: wikipage: 2017 SEC Championship Game text: 2017 SEC Championship Game\n\nThe 2017 SEC Championship Game was played on December 2, 2017 at Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia, and determined the 2017 football champion of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). This was the first SEC Conference football championship at the Mercedes-Benz Stadium. The game featured the Eastern Division Champion, 2017 Georgia Bulldogs football team against the Western Division Co-Champion, the 2017 Auburn Tigers football team. This championship game was a rematch of their rivalry game, played on November 11, 2017. In that earlier game, Auburn beat Georgia by a score of 40-17. In this rematch, Georgia won the SEC Championship by beating Auburn 28-7. This game marked the first time that any permanent cross division rivals faced off in the SEC Championship Game. This was also the first SEC Championship Game with new SEC on CBS announcer Brad Nessler replacing Verne Lundquist, who retired in 2016. The game was televised nationally by CBS. In the 2016 SEC Championship Game, the western division champion Alabama defeated the eastern division champion Florida 54\u201316 in a rematch of the 2015 SEC Championship Game. It was the last SEC title game to be held at the Georgia Dome, which was demolished shortly before the 2017 title game, following the opening of Mercedes-Benz Stadium. | wikipage: 2017 Southeastern Conference Baseball Tournament text: 2017 Southeastern Conference Baseball Tournament\n\nThe 2017 Southeastern Conference Baseball Tournament was held from May 23 through May 28 at Hoover Metropolitan Stadium in Hoover, Alabama. The annual tournament determined the tournament champion of the Division I Southeastern Conference in college baseball. The tournament champion earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2017 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament After a search for potential new sites, the SEC named Hoover the host for the 2017 and future events, with a specific term to be negotiated. The tournament has been held every year since 1977, with LSU claiming their twelfth championship against Arkansas, the most of any school. Original members Georgia and Kentucky along with 1993 addition Arkansas have never won the tournament. This is the nineteenth consecutive year and twenty-first overall that the event has been held at Hoover Metropolitan Stadium, known from 2007 through 2012 as Regions Park. Texas A&M joined in 2013, and won its first title in 2016. Missouri, which also joined in 2013, has yet to win the event. The regular season division winners claimed the top two seeds and the next ten teams by conference winning percentage, regardless of division, claimed the remaining berths in the tournament. The bottom eight teams played a single-elimination opening round, followed by a double-elimination format until the semifinals, when the format reverted to single elimination through the championship game. This is the fifth year of this format. | wikipage: 2016\u201317 Arkansas Razorbacks men's basketball team text: 2016\u201317 Arkansas Razorbacks men's basketball team\n\nThe 2016\u201317 Arkansas Razorbacks men's basketball team represents the University of Arkansas in the 2016\u201317 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team's head coach is Mike Anderson, who is in his sixth season. The team plays their home games at Bud Walton Arena in Fayetteville, Arkansas as a member of the SEC. Arkansas was unable to continue the momentum it had built in 2014\u201315, after finishing second to Kentucky in the SEC and winning a game in the NCAA Tournament for the first time in seven years. They lost Chicago Bulls forward Bobby Portis to the NBA and Michael Qualls also declared but wasn't drafted after sustaining a knee injury. Seniors Rashad Madden and Alandise Harris graduated, and Nick Babb elected to transfer to Iowa State. In the offseason, returning players Jacorey Williams and Anton Beard, along with Colorado transfer Dustin Thomas, were involved in a counterfeiting scandal and Williams was later kicked off the team. Beard was suspended for the first semester and Thomas had to sit out the season anyway as part of NCAA transfer rules. The Razorbacks lost to Florida in the second round of the SEC Tournament.", "answer": "[\"The 2017 SEC Championship Game was played on December 2, 2017 at Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia, and featured the Eastern Division Champion, 2017 Georgia Bulldogs football team against the Western Division Co-Champion, the 2017 Auburn Tigers football team and determined the 2017 football champion of the Southeastern Conference. The 2016\\u201317 Arkansas Razorbacks men's basketball team represented the University of Arkansas during the 2016\\u201317 NCAA Division I men's basketball season and played their home games at Bud Walton Arena in Fayetteville, Arkansas as a member of the SEC. Bridgestone Arena in Nashville serves as a primary venue for the SEC Men's Basketball Tournament between 2015 and 2025, after the SEC signed a long-term agreement with the Nashville Sports Council in 2013. The Arkansas Razorbacks play baseball home games in Baum-Walker Stadium at George Cole Field, which holds 10,737 and has hosted NCAA regionals in 1999, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2010, 2017, 2018, and 2019, but the 2017 Southeastern Conference Baseball Tournament was held at Hoover Metropolitan Stadium in Hoover, Alabama, where Arkansas competed against Georgia and Kentucky.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2017 SEC Championship Game\\n\\nThe 2017 SEC Championship Game was played on December 2, 2017 at Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia, and determined the 2017 football champion of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). This was the first SEC Conference football championship at the Mercedes-Benz Stadium. The game featured the Eastern Division Champion, 2017 Georgia Bulldogs football team against the Western Division Co-Champion, the 2017 Auburn Tigers football team. This championship game was a rematch of their rivalry game, played on November 11, 2017. In that earlier game, Auburn beat Georgia by a score of 40-17. In this rematch, Georgia won the SEC Championship by beating Auburn 28-7. This game marked the first time that any permanent cross division rivals faced off in the SEC Championship Game. This was also the first SEC Championship Game with new SEC on CBS announcer Brad Nessler replacing Verne Lundquist, who retired in 2016. The game was televised nationally by CBS. In the 2016 SEC Championship Game, the western division champion Alabama defeated the eastern division champion Florida 54\\u201316 in a rematch of the 2015 SEC Championship Game. It was the last SEC title game to be held at the Georgia Dome, which was demolished shortly before the 2017 title game, following the opening of Mercedes-Benz Stadium.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 SEC Championship Game\"}, {\"content\": \"2017 Southeastern Conference Baseball Tournament\\n\\nThe 2017 Southeastern Conference Baseball Tournament was held from May 23 through May 28 at Hoover Metropolitan Stadium in Hoover, Alabama. The annual tournament determined the tournament champion of the Division I Southeastern Conference in college baseball. The tournament champion earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2017 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament After a search for potential new sites, the SEC named Hoover the host for the 2017 and future events, with a specific term to be negotiated. The tournament has been held every year since 1977, with LSU claiming their twelfth championship against Arkansas, the most of any school. Original members Georgia and Kentucky along with 1993 addition Arkansas have never won the tournament. This is the nineteenth consecutive year and twenty-first overall that the event has been held at Hoover Metropolitan Stadium, known from 2007 through 2012 as Regions Park. Texas A&M joined in 2013, and won its first title in 2016. Missouri, which also joined in 2013, has yet to win the event. The regular season division winners claimed the top two seeds and the next ten teams by conference winning percentage, regardless of division, claimed the remaining berths in the tournament. The bottom eight teams played a single-elimination opening round, followed by a double-elimination format until the semifinals, when the format reverted to single elimination through the championship game. This is the fifth year of this format.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 Southeastern Conference Baseball Tournament\"}, {\"content\": \"2016\\u201317 Arkansas Razorbacks men's basketball team\\n\\nThe 2016\\u201317 Arkansas Razorbacks men's basketball team represents the University of Arkansas in the 2016\\u201317 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team's head coach is Mike Anderson, who is in his sixth season. The team plays their home games at Bud Walton Arena in Fayetteville, Arkansas as a member of the SEC. Arkansas was unable to continue the momentum it had built in 2014\\u201315, after finishing second to Kentucky in the SEC and winning a game in the NCAA Tournament for the first time in seven years. They lost Chicago Bulls forward Bobby Portis to the NBA and Michael Qualls also declared but wasn't drafted after sustaining a knee injury. Seniors Rashad Madden and Alandise Harris graduated, and Nick Babb elected to transfer to Iowa State. In the offseason, returning players Jacorey Williams and Anton Beard, along with Colorado transfer Dustin Thomas, were involved in a counterfeiting scandal and Williams was later kicked off the team. Beard was suspended for the first semester and Thomas had to sit out the season anyway as part of NCAA transfer rules. The Razorbacks lost to Florida in the second round of the SEC Tournament.\", \"wikipage\": \"2016\\u201317 Arkansas Razorbacks men's basketball team\"}]", "question": "Who will be the home team in the 2017 sec championship game?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang the wreck of the edmund fitzgerald? context: wikipage: The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald text: The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald\n\n\"The Wreck of the \"Edmund Fitzgerald\"\" is a song written, composed, and performed by Canadian singer-songwriter Gordon Lightfoot to commemorate the sinking of the bulk carrier SS \"Edmund Fitzgerald\" on Lake Superior on November 10, 1975. Lightfoot drew his inspiration from \"Newsweek\" article on the event, \"The Cruelest Month\", which it published in its November 24, 1975, issue. Lightfoot considers this song to be his finest work. Appearing originally on Lightfoot's 1976 album \"Summertime Dream\", the single version hit number 1 in his native Canada (in the \"RPM\" national singles survey) on November 20, 1976, barely a year after the disaster. In the United States, it reached number 1 in \"Cashbox\" and number 2 for two weeks in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 (behind Rod Stewart's \"Tonight's The Night\"), making it Lightfoot's second-most-successful single behind \"Sundown\". Overseas it was at best a minor hit, peaking at number 40 in the UK Singles Chart. The song is written in Dorian mode. Lightfoot re-recorded the song in 1988 for the compilation album \"Gord's Gold, Vol. 2\". The song contains a few artistic omissions and paraphrases. | wikipage: The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald text: In a later interview aired on Canadian commercial radio, Lightfoot recounted how he had agonised while trying to pen the lyrics over possible inaccuracies until Lenny Waronker, his long-time producer and friend, finally removed his writer's block simply by advising him to play to his artistic strengths and \"just tell a story\". On the other hand, Lightfoot's personal passion for recreational sailing on the Great Lakes informs his ballad's verses throughout. The song was recorded in December 1975 at Eastern Sound, a recording studio made out of two Victorian houses at 48 Yorkville Avenue in a then-beatnik district of downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The famous studio, which also recorded Rush, Cat Stevens, Bruce Springsteen and Jimi Hendrix, was later torn down and replaced by a parking lot. The song was the first commercial early digital multi-track recording tracked on the prototype 3M 32-track digital recorder, a novel technology for the time. Pee Wee Charles and Terry Clements came up with \"the haunting guitar and steel riffs\" on a \"second take\" during the evening session. \"Lightfoot cleared the studio and killed all the lights save the one illuminating his parchment of scribbled words\" when recording his vocal part. The Canadian art-rock group The Rheostatics recorded a version of the song for their 1991 album \"Melville.\"", "answer": "[\"\\\"The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald\\\" is a 1976 hit song written, composed and performed by Canadian singer-songwriter Gordon Lightfoot to commemorate the sinking of the bulk carrier SS Edmund Fitzgerald on Lake Superior on November 10, 1975. The Canadian art-rock group The Rheostatics recorded a version of the song for their 1991 album \\\"Melville\\\". NRBQ frequently performed \\\"The Wreck of the \\\"Edmund Fitzgerald\\\"\\\" live, though in a less than serious manner. Video shows vocalist Terry Adams, reading from a lyrics sheet, chuckling as his voice cracks, while audience members throw debris at the stage. In 2005, American metal band Jag Panzer released a cover of this song on a single. Nash the Slash released a cover of The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald on his final studio album, \\\"In-A-Gadda-Da-Nash\\\" (2008).\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald\\n\\n\\\"The Wreck of the \\\"Edmund Fitzgerald\\\"\\\" is a song written, composed, and performed by Canadian singer-songwriter Gordon Lightfoot to commemorate the sinking of the bulk carrier SS \\\"Edmund Fitzgerald\\\" on Lake Superior on November 10, 1975. Lightfoot drew his inspiration from \\\"Newsweek\\\" article on the event, \\\"The Cruelest Month\\\", which it published in its November 24, 1975, issue. Lightfoot considers this song to be his finest work. Appearing originally on Lightfoot's 1976 album \\\"Summertime Dream\\\", the single version hit number 1 in his native Canada (in the \\\"RPM\\\" national singles survey) on November 20, 1976, barely a year after the disaster. In the United States, it reached number 1 in \\\"Cashbox\\\" and number 2 for two weeks in the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 (behind Rod Stewart's \\\"Tonight's The Night\\\"), making it Lightfoot's second-most-successful single behind \\\"Sundown\\\". Overseas it was at best a minor hit, peaking at number 40 in the UK Singles Chart. The song is written in Dorian mode. Lightfoot re-recorded the song in 1988 for the compilation album \\\"Gord's Gold, Vol. 2\\\". The song contains a few artistic omissions and paraphrases.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald\"}, {\"content\": \"In a later interview aired on Canadian commercial radio, Lightfoot recounted how he had agonised while trying to pen the lyrics over possible inaccuracies until Lenny Waronker, his long-time producer and friend, finally removed his writer's block simply by advising him to play to his artistic strengths and \\\"just tell a story\\\". On the other hand, Lightfoot's personal passion for recreational sailing on the Great Lakes informs his ballad's verses throughout. The song was recorded in December 1975 at Eastern Sound, a recording studio made out of two Victorian houses at 48 Yorkville Avenue in a then-beatnik district of downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The famous studio, which also recorded Rush, Cat Stevens, Bruce Springsteen and Jimi Hendrix, was later torn down and replaced by a parking lot. The song was the first commercial early digital multi-track recording tracked on the prototype 3M 32-track digital recorder, a novel technology for the time. Pee Wee Charles and Terry Clements came up with \\\"the haunting guitar and steel riffs\\\" on a \\\"second take\\\" during the evening session. \\\"Lightfoot cleared the studio and killed all the lights save the one illuminating his parchment of scribbled words\\\" when recording his vocal part. The Canadian art-rock group The Rheostatics recorded a version of the song for their 1991 album \\\"Melville.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald\"}]", "question": "Who sang the wreck of the edmund fitzgerald?"}
{"text": "question: Which mountain range lies to the east of north america? context: wikipage: Appalachian Mountains text: Appalachian Mountains\n\nThe Appalachian Mountains (), often called the Appalachians, are a system of mountains in eastern North America. The Appalachians first formed roughly 480 million years ago during the Ordovician Period. They once reached elevations similar to those of the Alps and the Rocky Mountains before experiencing natural erosion. The Appalachian chain is a barrier to east-west travel, as it forms a series of alternating ridgelines and valleys oriented in opposition to most highways and railroads running east-west. Definitions vary on the precise boundaries of the Appalachians. The United States Geological Survey (USGS) defines the \"Appalachian Highlands\" physiographic division as consisting of thirteen provinces: the Atlantic Coast Uplands, Eastern Newfoundland Atlantic, Maritime Acadian Highlands, Maritime Plain, Notre Dame and M\u00e9gantic Mountains, Western Newfoundland Mountains, Piedmont, Blue Ridge, Valley and Ridge, Saint Lawrence Valley, Appalachian Plateaus, New England province, and the Adirondack areas. A common variant definition does not include the Adirondack Mountains, which geologically belong to the Grenville Orogeny and have a different geological history from the rest of the Appalachians. The mountain range is mostly in the United States (U.S.) but it extends into southeastern Canada, forming a zone from wide, running from the island of Newfoundland southwestward to Central Alabama in the United States. | wikipage: Maghreb text: The traditional definition of the region that restricted it to the Atlas Mountains and the coastal plains of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya was expanded by the inclusion of Mauritania and of the disputed territory of Western Sahara. During the era of Al-Andalus in the Iberian Peninsula (711\u20131492), the Maghreb's inhabitants, the Muslim Berbers or Maghrebis, were known by Europeans as \"Moors\", or as \"Afariqah\" (Roman Africans). Morocco transliterates into Arabic as \"al-Maghreb\" (The Maghreb). Before the establishment of modern nation states in the region during the 20th century, \"Maghreb\" most commonly referred to a smaller area, between the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlas Mountains in the south. It often also included the territory of eastern Libya, but not modern Mauritania. As recently as the late 19th century, Maghreb was used to refer to the Western Mediterranean region of coastal North Africa in general, and to Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia, in particular. The region was somewhat unified as an independent political entity during the rule of the Berber kingdom of Numidia, which was followed by the Roman Empire's rule or influence. | wikipage: Wildlife of Morocco text: Wildlife of Morocco\n\nThe wildlife of Morocco is composed of its flora and fauna. The country has a wide range of terrains and climate types and a correspondingly large diversity of plants and animals. The coastal areas have a Mediterranean climate and vegetation while inland the Atlas Mountains are forested. Further south, the borders of the Sahara Desert are increasingly arid. Large mammals are not particularly abundant in Morocco, but rodents, bats and other small mammals are more plentiful. Four hundred and ninety species of birds have been recorded here. Morocco is a country in northwestern Africa. The land borders include Western Sahara in the southwest and Algeria to the south and east. To the north and west Morocco has a long coastline on the Atlantic Ocean; to the north it abuts the Strait of Gibraltar and the Mediterranean Sea. It encompasses a wide range of terrain types; there is a coastal plain in the north, and many mountain ranges running from east to west across the country, with the Rif Mountains in the northern half and the Atlas Mountains further south. The southern borders are where the Atlas foothills merge into the edges of the Sahara Desert. The coastal plain has a Mediterranean climate but is affected by the upwelling cold Canary Current close off-shore; this gives it wet winters and warm summers.", "answer": "[\"There are several mountain ranges to the east of North America. The Appalachian Mountains, often called the Appalachians, are a system of mountains in eastern to northeastern North America. The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is a mid-ocean ridge (a divergent or constructive plate boundary) located along the floor of the Atlantic Ocean, and part of the longest mountain range in the world. The Atlas Mountains are a mountain range in the Maghreb. It separates the Mediterranean and Atlantic coastlines from the Sahara Desert.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Appalachian Mountains\\n\\nThe Appalachian Mountains (), often called the Appalachians, are a system of mountains in eastern North America. The Appalachians first formed roughly 480 million years ago during the Ordovician Period. They once reached elevations similar to those of the Alps and the Rocky Mountains before experiencing natural erosion. The Appalachian chain is a barrier to east-west travel, as it forms a series of alternating ridgelines and valleys oriented in opposition to most highways and railroads running east-west. Definitions vary on the precise boundaries of the Appalachians. The United States Geological Survey (USGS) defines the \\\"Appalachian Highlands\\\" physiographic division as consisting of thirteen provinces: the Atlantic Coast Uplands, Eastern Newfoundland Atlantic, Maritime Acadian Highlands, Maritime Plain, Notre Dame and M\\u00e9gantic Mountains, Western Newfoundland Mountains, Piedmont, Blue Ridge, Valley and Ridge, Saint Lawrence Valley, Appalachian Plateaus, New England province, and the Adirondack areas. A common variant definition does not include the Adirondack Mountains, which geologically belong to the Grenville Orogeny and have a different geological history from the rest of the Appalachians. The mountain range is mostly in the United States (U.S.) but it extends into southeastern Canada, forming a zone from wide, running from the island of Newfoundland southwestward to Central Alabama in the United States.\", \"wikipage\": \"Appalachian Mountains\"}, {\"content\": \"The traditional definition of the region that restricted it to the Atlas Mountains and the coastal plains of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya was expanded by the inclusion of Mauritania and of the disputed territory of Western Sahara. During the era of Al-Andalus in the Iberian Peninsula (711\\u20131492), the Maghreb's inhabitants, the Muslim Berbers or Maghrebis, were known by Europeans as \\\"Moors\\\", or as \\\"Afariqah\\\" (Roman Africans). Morocco transliterates into Arabic as \\\"al-Maghreb\\\" (The Maghreb). Before the establishment of modern nation states in the region during the 20th century, \\\"Maghreb\\\" most commonly referred to a smaller area, between the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlas Mountains in the south. It often also included the territory of eastern Libya, but not modern Mauritania. As recently as the late 19th century, Maghreb was used to refer to the Western Mediterranean region of coastal North Africa in general, and to Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia, in particular. The region was somewhat unified as an independent political entity during the rule of the Berber kingdom of Numidia, which was followed by the Roman Empire's rule or influence.\", \"wikipage\": \"Maghreb\"}, {\"content\": \"Wildlife of Morocco\\n\\nThe wildlife of Morocco is composed of its flora and fauna. The country has a wide range of terrains and climate types and a correspondingly large diversity of plants and animals. The coastal areas have a Mediterranean climate and vegetation while inland the Atlas Mountains are forested. Further south, the borders of the Sahara Desert are increasingly arid. Large mammals are not particularly abundant in Morocco, but rodents, bats and other small mammals are more plentiful. Four hundred and ninety species of birds have been recorded here. Morocco is a country in northwestern Africa. The land borders include Western Sahara in the southwest and Algeria to the south and east. To the north and west Morocco has a long coastline on the Atlantic Ocean; to the north it abuts the Strait of Gibraltar and the Mediterranean Sea. It encompasses a wide range of terrain types; there is a coastal plain in the north, and many mountain ranges running from east to west across the country, with the Rif Mountains in the northern half and the Atlas Mountains further south. The southern borders are where the Atlas foothills merge into the edges of the Sahara Desert. The coastal plain has a Mediterranean climate but is affected by the upwelling cold Canary Current close off-shore; this gives it wet winters and warm summers.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wildlife of Morocco\"}]", "question": "Which mountain range lies to the east of north america?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays lee strobel in case for christ? context: wikipage: The Case for Christ text: The Case for Christ\n\nThe Case for Christ is a 2017 American Christian drama film directed by Jon Gunn and written by Brian Bird, based on a true story that inspired the 1998 book of the same name by Lee Strobel. The film stars Mike Vogel, Erika Christensen, Faye Dunaway and Robert Forster, and follows an atheist journalist who looks to disprove his wife's Christian faith. The film was released on April 7, 2017 by Pure Flix Entertainment. In 1980, atheist and investigative journalist Lee Strobel applies his journalistic and legal skills to attempt to disprove his wife Leslie's newfound Christian faith, which creates a rift within his marriage. After completing a thorough investigation for almost two years he finds the historical evidence for Jesus, and then finds a new faith in Christ. In the United States and Canada, \"The Case for Christ\" was released on April 7, 2017 alongside \"Going in Style\" and \"\", and was projected to gross $5\u00a0million in its opening weekend from 1,174 theaters. It ended up debuting to $3.9\u00a0million, finishing 10th at the box office. In its second weekend the film grossed $2.8 million, dropping 30.5% and finishing 9th at the box office. | wikipage: Lee Strobel text: Lee Strobel\n\nLee Patrick Strobel (born January 25, 1952) is an American Christian author and a former investigative journalist. He has written several books, including four which received ECPA Christian Book Awards (1994, 1999, 2001, 2005) and a series which addresses challenges to a Biblically inerrant view of Christianity. He also hosted a television program called \"Faith Under Fire\" on PAX TV and runs a video apologetics web site. Strobel has been interviewed on numerous national television programs, including ABC's \"20/20\", Fox News, and CNN. Strobel was born in Arlington Heights, Illinois. He received a journalism degree from University of Missouri and a Master of Studies in Law degree from Yale Law School, becoming a journalist for the \"Chicago Tribune\" and other newspapers for 14 years. In 1980, the UPI Illinois Editors Association newspaper award program gave him a first place for public service (the Len H. Small Memorial award) for his coverage of the Pinto crash trial of Ford Motor in Winamac, Indiana. Strobel states he was an atheist when he began investigating the Biblical claims about Christ after his wife's conversion. Prompted by the results of his investigation, he became a Christian on November 8, 1981.", "answer": "[\"In the 2017 American Christian drama film The Case for Christ, protagonist and real-life Christian author Lee Strobel is played by Mike Vogel. In scenes depicting Strobel's youth, the character is played by Michael Provost.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Case for Christ\\n\\nThe Case for Christ is a 2017 American Christian drama film directed by Jon Gunn and written by Brian Bird, based on a true story that inspired the 1998 book of the same name by Lee Strobel. The film stars Mike Vogel, Erika Christensen, Faye Dunaway and Robert Forster, and follows an atheist journalist who looks to disprove his wife's Christian faith. The film was released on April 7, 2017 by Pure Flix Entertainment. In 1980, atheist and investigative journalist Lee Strobel applies his journalistic and legal skills to attempt to disprove his wife Leslie's newfound Christian faith, which creates a rift within his marriage. After completing a thorough investigation for almost two years he finds the historical evidence for Jesus, and then finds a new faith in Christ. In the United States and Canada, \\\"The Case for Christ\\\" was released on April 7, 2017 alongside \\\"Going in Style\\\" and \\\"\\\", and was projected to gross $5\\u00a0million in its opening weekend from 1,174 theaters. It ended up debuting to $3.9\\u00a0million, finishing 10th at the box office. In its second weekend the film grossed $2.8 million, dropping 30.5% and finishing 9th at the box office.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Case for Christ\"}, {\"content\": \"Lee Strobel\\n\\nLee Patrick Strobel (born January 25, 1952) is an American Christian author and a former investigative journalist. He has written several books, including four which received ECPA Christian Book Awards (1994, 1999, 2001, 2005) and a series which addresses challenges to a Biblically inerrant view of Christianity. He also hosted a television program called \\\"Faith Under Fire\\\" on PAX TV and runs a video apologetics web site. Strobel has been interviewed on numerous national television programs, including ABC's \\\"20/20\\\", Fox News, and CNN. Strobel was born in Arlington Heights, Illinois. He received a journalism degree from University of Missouri and a Master of Studies in Law degree from Yale Law School, becoming a journalist for the \\\"Chicago Tribune\\\" and other newspapers for 14 years. In 1980, the UPI Illinois Editors Association newspaper award program gave him a first place for public service (the Len H. Small Memorial award) for his coverage of the Pinto crash trial of Ford Motor in Winamac, Indiana. Strobel states he was an atheist when he began investigating the Biblical claims about Christ after his wife's conversion. Prompted by the results of his investigation, he became a Christian on November 8, 1981.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lee Strobel\"}]", "question": "Who plays lee strobel in case for christ?"}
{"text": "question: What is the latest version of adobe dreamweaver? context: wikipage: Adobe Dreamweaver text: Adobe Dreamweaver\n\nAdobe Dreamweaver is a proprietary web development tool from Adobe Inc.. It was created by Macromedia in 1997 and developed by them until Macromedia was acquired by Adobe Systems in 2005. Adobe Dreamweaver is available for macOS and for Windows. Following Adobe's acquisition of the Macromedia product suite, releases of Dreamweaver subsequent to version 8.0 have been more compliant with W3C standards. Recent versions have improved support for Web technologies such as CSS, JavaScript, and various server-side scripting languages and frameworks including ASP (ASP JavaScript, ASP VBScript, ASP.NET C#, ASP.NET VB), ColdFusion, Scriptlet, and PHP. Adobe Dreamweaver CC is a web design and development application that uses both a visual design surface known as Live View and a code editor with standard features such as syntax highlighting, code completion, and code collapsing as well as more advanced features such as real-time syntax checking and code introspection for generating code hints to assist the user in writing code. Combined with an array of site management tools, Dreamweaver allows for its users design, code and manage websites, as well as mobile content. Dreamweaver is an Integrated Development Environment (IDE) tool. You can live preview of changes for the frontend. | wikipage: Adobe AIR text: Adobe released Adobe AIR 3.9 on October 8, 2013. Adobe released Adobe AIR 4.0 on January 14, 2014. It was released to beta on October 30, 2013, code named Jones. Adobe applied a new numbering scheme for the Flash products versions to synchronize them with the version numbering of the Flash Player, starting from Flash Player 13. Adobe released Adobe AIR 13.0 on April 8, 2014. It was numbered 13 to synchronize itself with the version numbering of Flash Player. Adobe released Adobe AIR 14.0 on June 10, 2014. Adobe released Adobe AIR 15.0 on September 9, 2014. It includes improvements to Stage3D technology, AIR Gamepad enhancements, and a new packaging engine for iOS apps that reduces compile times from minutes to seconds. Adobe released Adobe AIR 16.0 on January 13, 2015. Adobe released Adobe AIR 17.0 on March 12, 2015. Adobe released Adobe AIR 18.0 on June 9, 2015. Adobe released Adobe AIR 19.0 on September 21, 2015. Adobe released Adobe AIR 20.0 on December 8, 2015. Android SDK (API Level 21) has been upgraded in the AIR Runtime, applications built using this AIR SDK and later will only support Android OS 4.0 or greater. Adobe released Adobe AIR 21.0 on March 10, 2016.", "answer": "[\"Adobe Dreamweaver is a proprietary web development tool from Adobe Inc. In 2015, Adobe released CC 2016, version 16.0. In 2016, they released CC 2017, version 17.0. In 2017, they released CC 2018, version 18.0.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Adobe Dreamweaver\\n\\nAdobe Dreamweaver is a proprietary web development tool from Adobe Inc.. It was created by Macromedia in 1997 and developed by them until Macromedia was acquired by Adobe Systems in 2005. Adobe Dreamweaver is available for macOS and for Windows. Following Adobe's acquisition of the Macromedia product suite, releases of Dreamweaver subsequent to version 8.0 have been more compliant with W3C standards. Recent versions have improved support for Web technologies such as CSS, JavaScript, and various server-side scripting languages and frameworks including ASP (ASP JavaScript, ASP VBScript, ASP.NET C#, ASP.NET VB), ColdFusion, Scriptlet, and PHP. Adobe Dreamweaver CC is a web design and development application that uses both a visual design surface known as Live View and a code editor with standard features such as syntax highlighting, code completion, and code collapsing as well as more advanced features such as real-time syntax checking and code introspection for generating code hints to assist the user in writing code. Combined with an array of site management tools, Dreamweaver allows for its users design, code and manage websites, as well as mobile content. Dreamweaver is an Integrated Development Environment (IDE) tool. You can live preview of changes for the frontend.\", \"wikipage\": \"Adobe Dreamweaver\"}, {\"content\": \"Adobe released Adobe AIR 3.9 on October 8, 2013. Adobe released Adobe AIR 4.0 on January 14, 2014. It was released to beta on October 30, 2013, code named Jones. Adobe applied a new numbering scheme for the Flash products versions to synchronize them with the version numbering of the Flash Player, starting from Flash Player 13. Adobe released Adobe AIR 13.0 on April 8, 2014. It was numbered 13 to synchronize itself with the version numbering of Flash Player. Adobe released Adobe AIR 14.0 on June 10, 2014. Adobe released Adobe AIR 15.0 on September 9, 2014. It includes improvements to Stage3D technology, AIR Gamepad enhancements, and a new packaging engine for iOS apps that reduces compile times from minutes to seconds. Adobe released Adobe AIR 16.0 on January 13, 2015. Adobe released Adobe AIR 17.0 on March 12, 2015. Adobe released Adobe AIR 18.0 on June 9, 2015. Adobe released Adobe AIR 19.0 on September 21, 2015. Adobe released Adobe AIR 20.0 on December 8, 2015. Android SDK (API Level 21) has been upgraded in the AIR Runtime, applications built using this AIR SDK and later will only support Android OS 4.0 or greater. Adobe released Adobe AIR 21.0 on March 10, 2016.\", \"wikipage\": \"Adobe AIR\"}]", "question": "What is the latest version of adobe dreamweaver?"}
{"text": "question: What was the average life expectancy in the roman empire? context: wikipage: Demography of the Roman Empire text: When the high infant mortality rate is factored in (life expectancy at birth) inhabitants of the Roman Empire had a life expectancy at birth of about 25 years. However, when infant mortality is factored out, life expectancy is doubled to the late-50s. If a Roman survived infancy to their mid-teens, they could, on average, expect near six decades of life, although of course many lived much longer or shorter lives for varied reasons. Although this figure relies more on conjecture than ancient evidence, which is sparse and of dubious quality, it is a point of general consensus among historians of the period. It originates in cross-country comparison: given the known social and economic conditions of the Roman Empire, we should expect a life expectancy near the lower bound of known pre-modern populations. Roman demography bears comparison to available data for India and rural China in the early 20th century, where life expectancies at birth were also in the low 20s. About 300 census returns filed in Egypt in the first three centuries CE survive. R. Bagnall and B. Frier have used them to build female and male age distributions, which show life expectancies at birth of between 22 and 25 years, results broadly consistent with model life tables. | wikipage: Children of ancient Rome text: Children of ancient Rome\n\nThis article is about children in ancient Rome. In ancient Rome, childbirth brought upon high risk to both mother and child due to a greater chance of complications, which included infection, uterine hemorrhage, and the young age of the mothers. Women relied mainly on the religious and superstitious practices associated with medicine at this time. After conception, women would rest in bed to \u201cpreserve the seed.\u201d To treat pregnancy symptoms they would eat a bland diet of eggs or rice and would be massaged with olive oil. Plants and herbs such as dittany leaves, scordotis in hydromel and the root of vervain were used for relief during labor. Also, methodologies such as a drink powdered with sow\u2019s dung to relieve labor pains and fumes from hyena loin fat or placing the right foot of a hyena on the woman to induce an easy delivery were of use. The development of midwives greatly improved the birthing process for Roman women. Midwives assisted births in the home and prepared the mothers with oil for lubrication, warm water, sponges, and provided bandages for the newborn. During difficult births tools with sharp hooks would be used to extract the baby.", "answer": "[\"Childbirth in ancient Rome was dangerous for the child. When this high infant mortality rate is factored in, inhabitants of the Roman Empire had a life expectancy at birth of about 25 years. However, when infant mortality is factored out, life expectancy is doubled to the late-50s. If a Roman survived infancy to their mid-teens, they could, on average, expect to live for close to six decades. Of course, many Romans lived much longer or shorter lives for varied reasons.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"When the high infant mortality rate is factored in (life expectancy at birth) inhabitants of the Roman Empire had a life expectancy at birth of about 25 years. However, when infant mortality is factored out, life expectancy is doubled to the late-50s. If a Roman survived infancy to their mid-teens, they could, on average, expect near six decades of life, although of course many lived much longer or shorter lives for varied reasons. Although this figure relies more on conjecture than ancient evidence, which is sparse and of dubious quality, it is a point of general consensus among historians of the period. It originates in cross-country comparison: given the known social and economic conditions of the Roman Empire, we should expect a life expectancy near the lower bound of known pre-modern populations. Roman demography bears comparison to available data for India and rural China in the early 20th century, where life expectancies at birth were also in the low 20s. About 300 census returns filed in Egypt in the first three centuries CE survive. R. Bagnall and B. Frier have used them to build female and male age distributions, which show life expectancies at birth of between 22 and 25 years, results broadly consistent with model life tables.\", \"wikipage\": \"Demography of the Roman Empire\"}, {\"content\": \"Children of ancient Rome\\n\\nThis article is about children in ancient Rome. In ancient Rome, childbirth brought upon high risk to both mother and child due to a greater chance of complications, which included infection, uterine hemorrhage, and the young age of the mothers. Women relied mainly on the religious and superstitious practices associated with medicine at this time. After conception, women would rest in bed to \\u201cpreserve the seed.\\u201d To treat pregnancy symptoms they would eat a bland diet of eggs or rice and would be massaged with olive oil. Plants and herbs such as dittany leaves, scordotis in hydromel and the root of vervain were used for relief during labor. Also, methodologies such as a drink powdered with sow\\u2019s dung to relieve labor pains and fumes from hyena loin fat or placing the right foot of a hyena on the woman to induce an easy delivery were of use. The development of midwives greatly improved the birthing process for Roman women. Midwives assisted births in the home and prepared the mothers with oil for lubrication, warm water, sponges, and provided bandages for the newborn. During difficult births tools with sharp hooks would be used to extract the baby.\", \"wikipage\": \"Children of ancient Rome\"}]", "question": "What was the average life expectancy in the roman empire?"}
{"text": "question: Who were the four aces in the military's most wanted deck of cards? context: wikipage: Most-wanted Iraqi playing cards text: Most-wanted Iraqi playing cards\n\nDuring the 2003 invasion of Iraq by a United States-led coalition, the U.S. military developed a set of playing cards to help troops identify the most-wanted members of President Saddam Hussein's government, mostly high-ranking members of the Iraqi Regional Branch of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party or members of the Revolutionary Command Council. The cards were officially named the \"personality identification playing cards\". As of 2018, all but 6 of the 52 most wanted have been captured. Each card contains the wanted person's address and, if available, the job performed by that individual. The highest-ranking cards, starting with the aces and kings, were used for the people at the top of the most-wanted list. The ace of spades is Saddam Hussein, the aces of clubs and hearts are his sons Qusay and Uday respectively, and the ace of diamonds is Saddam's presidential secretary Abid Hamid Mahmud al-Tikriti. This strict correspondence to the order of the most-wanted list was not carried through the entire deck, but some time later in 2003, the list itself was renumbered to conform (almost) to the deck of cards. The card backs feature a green military camouflage pattern.", "answer": "[\"In the most-wanted Iraqi deck of playing cards released by the U.S. Defense Intelligence Agency during the 2003 invasion of Iraq, President Saddam Hussein was depicted on the ace of spades. Hussein's sons Qusay Hussein and Uday Hussein were portrayed on the ace of clubs and ace of hearts respectively. Hussein's presidential secretary Abid Hamid Mahmud al-Tikriti appeared on the ace of diamonds.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Most-wanted Iraqi playing cards\\n\\nDuring the 2003 invasion of Iraq by a United States-led coalition, the U.S. military developed a set of playing cards to help troops identify the most-wanted members of President Saddam Hussein's government, mostly high-ranking members of the Iraqi Regional Branch of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party or members of the Revolutionary Command Council. The cards were officially named the \\\"personality identification playing cards\\\". As of 2018, all but 6 of the 52 most wanted have been captured. Each card contains the wanted person's address and, if available, the job performed by that individual. The highest-ranking cards, starting with the aces and kings, were used for the people at the top of the most-wanted list. The ace of spades is Saddam Hussein, the aces of clubs and hearts are his sons Qusay and Uday respectively, and the ace of diamonds is Saddam's presidential secretary Abid Hamid Mahmud al-Tikriti. This strict correspondence to the order of the most-wanted list was not carried through the entire deck, but some time later in 2003, the list itself was renumbered to conform (almost) to the deck of cards. The card backs feature a green military camouflage pattern.\", \"wikipage\": \"Most-wanted Iraqi playing cards\"}]", "question": "Who were the four aces in the military's most wanted deck of cards?"}
{"text": "question: Where was the hindenburg scheduled to fly and how many passengers were on the british airship? context: wikipage: Hindenburg disaster text: Hindenburg disaster\n\nThe \"Hindenburg\" disaster occurred on May 6, 1937, in Manchester Township, New Jersey, United States. The German passenger airship LZ 129 \"Hindenburg\" caught fire and was destroyed during its attempt to dock with its mooring mast at Naval Air Station Lakehurst. On board were 97 people (36 passengers and 61 crewmen); there were 36 fatalities (13 passengers and 22 crewmen, 1 worker on the ground). The disaster was the subject of spectacular newsreel coverage, photographs, and Herbert Morrison's recorded radio eyewitness reports from the landing field, which were broadcast the next day. A variety of hypotheses have been put forward for both the cause of ignition and the initial fuel for the ensuing fire. The event shattered public confidence in the giant, passenger-carrying rigid airship and marked the abrupt end of the airship era. After opening its 1937 season by completing a single round-trip passage to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in late March, the \"Hindenburg\" departed from Frankfurt, Germany, on the evening of May 3, on the first of 10 round trips between Europe and the United States that were scheduled for its second year of commercial service. American Airlines had contracted with the operators of the \"Hindenburg\" to shuttle the passengers from Lakehurst to Newark for connections to airplane flights. | wikipage: Joint Base McGuire\u2013Dix\u2013Lakehurst text: It was then gained by the United States Army as Camp Kendrick during World War I. The United States Navy purchased the property in 1921 for use as an airship station and renamed it Naval Air Station Lakehurst. The Navy's lighter-than-air program was conducted at Lakehurst through the 1930s. It was the site of the 1937 LZ 129 Hindenburg airship disaster. During World War II, anti-submarine patrol blimps were operated from Lakehurst. Since the 1950s, Aviation Boatswain's Mates have been trained at Lakehurst to operate catapults and arresting systems on aircraft carriers. Lakehurst conducts the unique mission of supporting and developing the Aircraft Launch and Recovery Equipment and Support Equipment for naval aviation. The Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System and the Advanced Arresting Gear system that will replace the existing steam catapults and the Mk-7 arresting gear are being developed and tested at Lakehurst at full-scale shipboard representative test facilities here. Source:\n\nThe Hindenburg disaster took place on Thursday, May 6, 1937, as the German passenger airship LZ 129 \"Hindenburg\" caught fire and was destroyed during its attempt to dock with its mooring mast at the Lakehurst Naval Air Station. In February 2004, installation commanders from the three installations formed a partnership to generate joint solutions for common problems between the three contiguous bases and their tenant commands.", "answer": "[\"The Hindenburg disaster was an airship accident that occurred on May 6, 1937, in Manchester Township, New Jersey, United States. The German passenger airship LZ 129 Hindenburg was scheduled to fly to Naval Air Station Lakehurst, where it then caught fire and was destroyed during its attempt to dock with its mooring mast. The accident caused 35 fatalities (13 passengers and 22 crewmen) from the 97 people on board (36 passengers and 61 crewmen), and an additional fatality on the ground.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Hindenburg disaster\\n\\nThe \\\"Hindenburg\\\" disaster occurred on May 6, 1937, in Manchester Township, New Jersey, United States. The German passenger airship LZ 129 \\\"Hindenburg\\\" caught fire and was destroyed during its attempt to dock with its mooring mast at Naval Air Station Lakehurst. On board were 97 people (36 passengers and 61 crewmen); there were 36 fatalities (13 passengers and 22 crewmen, 1 worker on the ground). The disaster was the subject of spectacular newsreel coverage, photographs, and Herbert Morrison's recorded radio eyewitness reports from the landing field, which were broadcast the next day. A variety of hypotheses have been put forward for both the cause of ignition and the initial fuel for the ensuing fire. The event shattered public confidence in the giant, passenger-carrying rigid airship and marked the abrupt end of the airship era. After opening its 1937 season by completing a single round-trip passage to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in late March, the \\\"Hindenburg\\\" departed from Frankfurt, Germany, on the evening of May 3, on the first of 10 round trips between Europe and the United States that were scheduled for its second year of commercial service. American Airlines had contracted with the operators of the \\\"Hindenburg\\\" to shuttle the passengers from Lakehurst to Newark for connections to airplane flights.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hindenburg disaster\"}, {\"content\": \"It was then gained by the United States Army as Camp Kendrick during World War I. The United States Navy purchased the property in 1921 for use as an airship station and renamed it Naval Air Station Lakehurst. The Navy's lighter-than-air program was conducted at Lakehurst through the 1930s. It was the site of the 1937 LZ 129 Hindenburg airship disaster. During World War II, anti-submarine patrol blimps were operated from Lakehurst. Since the 1950s, Aviation Boatswain's Mates have been trained at Lakehurst to operate catapults and arresting systems on aircraft carriers. Lakehurst conducts the unique mission of supporting and developing the Aircraft Launch and Recovery Equipment and Support Equipment for naval aviation. The Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System and the Advanced Arresting Gear system that will replace the existing steam catapults and the Mk-7 arresting gear are being developed and tested at Lakehurst at full-scale shipboard representative test facilities here. Source:\\n\\nThe Hindenburg disaster took place on Thursday, May 6, 1937, as the German passenger airship LZ 129 \\\"Hindenburg\\\" caught fire and was destroyed during its attempt to dock with its mooring mast at the Lakehurst Naval Air Station. In February 2004, installation commanders from the three installations formed a partnership to generate joint solutions for common problems between the three contiguous bases and their tenant commands.\", \"wikipage\": \"Joint Base McGuire\\u2013Dix\\u2013Lakehurst\"}]", "question": "Where was the hindenburg scheduled to fly and how many passengers were on the british airship?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the current us army chief of staff? context: wikipage: Raymond T. Odierno text: Raymond T. Odierno\n\nRaymond Thomas \"Ray\" Odierno (; born 8 September 1954) is a retired four-star general of the United States Army who served as the 38th Chief of Staff of the Army. Prior to his service as Chief of Staff, Odierno commanded United States Joint Forces Command from October 2010 until its disestablishment in August 2011. He served as Commanding General, United States Forces \u2013 Iraq and its predecessor, Multi-National Force \u2013 Iraq, from September 2008 through September 2010. Before then, he served as Commanding General, III Corps, from May 2006 to May 2008. Odierno is the twelfth American military officer to command at the Division, Corps, and Army level during the same conflict and only the second with this distinction since the Vietnam War. Before commanding III Corps, he served as Assistant to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff in Washington, where he was the primary military adviser to Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice from 3 November 2004 to 1 May 2006. Odierno is the 2009 recipient of the Naval War College Distinguished Graduate Leadership Award for his strategic leadership and insight. Odierno, who is of Italian descent, grew up in Rockaway, New Jersey, where he attended Morris Hills High School, followed by the United States Military Academy at West Point. He graduated in June 1976 with a Bachelor of Science degree. | wikipage: Raymond T. Odierno text: On 30 May 2011, Odierno was nominated to be Army Chief of Staff. He was confirmed to take over from General Martin E. Dempsey on 7 September 2011, and sworn in as 38th Army Chief of Staff later that day. In 2014, Odierno submitted a budget request for 520,000 active-duty soldiers, and said that the bare minimum was 450,000, which would, however, be at a \"high risk to meet one major war\". In August 2015, Odierno retired from the Army after 39 years of service. Odierno accepted a job by JP Morgan Chase & Co as a senior adviser on \"risks of doing business in various countries, technology and cybersecurity\" to start on September 1, 2015, per the Wall Street Journal. Odierno is now Chairman of Eastern Air Lines (new 2015) a charter airline based in Miami, FL which operates in Latin America, Caribbean and Continental US as a charter flight operation. United States Military Academy \u2013 Class of 1976\n\nOn 19 March 2013, The Tragedy Assistance Program for Survivors (TAPS) presented General Odierno with the Military Leadership Award. General Odierno has been outspoken in his support for military families and those grieving the death of a loved one in service to country. | wikipage: James C. McConville text: James C. McConville\n\nJames C. McConville is a United States Army general who serves as the 36th Vice Chief of Staff of the U.S. Army. He previously served as Deputy Chief of Staff G-1 Personnel of The United States Army. General James C. McConville of Quincy, Massachusetts graduated from the United States Military Academy and was commissioned as an Infantry officer in the regular Army in 1981. He holds a Bachelor of Science degree from the United States Military Academy, a Master of Science degree in Aerospace Engineering from Georgia Institute of Technology, and was a 2002 National Security Fellow at Harvard University. General McConville\u2019s command assignments include Commanding General of the 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault), where he also served as the Commanding General of Combined Joint Task Force-101, Operation Enduring Freedom; Deputy Commanding General (support) of Combined Joint Task Force-101, Operation Enduring Freedom; Commander of 4th Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division, Operation Iraqi Freedom; Commander of 2nd Squadron, 17th Cavalry Regiment, 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault); and Commander of C Troop, 2nd Squadron, 9th Cavalry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division (Light).", "answer": "[\"The current US Army Chief of Staff is General James Charles McConville, who has been in the position since August 9, 2019. General Mark A. Milley served as the 39th US Army Chief of Staff prior to him. Other Chief of Staff includes General Raymond T. Odierno and General Martin E. Dempsey, who served as the 38th and 37th US Army Chief of Staff, respectively.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Raymond T. Odierno\\n\\nRaymond Thomas \\\"Ray\\\" Odierno (; born 8 September 1954) is a retired four-star general of the United States Army who served as the 38th Chief of Staff of the Army. Prior to his service as Chief of Staff, Odierno commanded United States Joint Forces Command from October 2010 until its disestablishment in August 2011. He served as Commanding General, United States Forces \\u2013 Iraq and its predecessor, Multi-National Force \\u2013 Iraq, from September 2008 through September 2010. Before then, he served as Commanding General, III Corps, from May 2006 to May 2008. Odierno is the twelfth American military officer to command at the Division, Corps, and Army level during the same conflict and only the second with this distinction since the Vietnam War. Before commanding III Corps, he served as Assistant to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff in Washington, where he was the primary military adviser to Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice from 3 November 2004 to 1 May 2006. Odierno is the 2009 recipient of the Naval War College Distinguished Graduate Leadership Award for his strategic leadership and insight. Odierno, who is of Italian descent, grew up in Rockaway, New Jersey, where he attended Morris Hills High School, followed by the United States Military Academy at West Point. He graduated in June 1976 with a Bachelor of Science degree.\", \"wikipage\": \"Raymond T. Odierno\"}, {\"content\": \"On 30 May 2011, Odierno was nominated to be Army Chief of Staff. He was confirmed to take over from General Martin E. Dempsey on 7 September 2011, and sworn in as 38th Army Chief of Staff later that day. In 2014, Odierno submitted a budget request for 520,000 active-duty soldiers, and said that the bare minimum was 450,000, which would, however, be at a \\\"high risk to meet one major war\\\". In August 2015, Odierno retired from the Army after 39 years of service. Odierno accepted a job by JP Morgan Chase & Co as a senior adviser on \\\"risks of doing business in various countries, technology and cybersecurity\\\" to start on September 1, 2015, per the Wall Street Journal. Odierno is now Chairman of Eastern Air Lines (new 2015) a charter airline based in Miami, FL which operates in Latin America, Caribbean and Continental US as a charter flight operation. United States Military Academy \\u2013 Class of 1976\\n\\nOn 19 March 2013, The Tragedy Assistance Program for Survivors (TAPS) presented General Odierno with the Military Leadership Award. General Odierno has been outspoken in his support for military families and those grieving the death of a loved one in service to country.\", \"wikipage\": \"Raymond T. Odierno\"}, {\"content\": \"James C. McConville\\n\\nJames C. McConville is a United States Army general who serves as the 36th Vice Chief of Staff of the U.S. Army. He previously served as Deputy Chief of Staff G-1 Personnel of The United States Army. General James C. McConville of Quincy, Massachusetts graduated from the United States Military Academy and was commissioned as an Infantry officer in the regular Army in 1981. He holds a Bachelor of Science degree from the United States Military Academy, a Master of Science degree in Aerospace Engineering from Georgia Institute of Technology, and was a 2002 National Security Fellow at Harvard University. General McConville\\u2019s command assignments include Commanding General of the 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault), where he also served as the Commanding General of Combined Joint Task Force-101, Operation Enduring Freedom; Deputy Commanding General (support) of Combined Joint Task Force-101, Operation Enduring Freedom; Commander of 4th Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division, Operation Iraqi Freedom; Commander of 2nd Squadron, 17th Cavalry Regiment, 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault); and Commander of C Troop, 2nd Squadron, 9th Cavalry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division (Light).\", \"wikipage\": \"James C. McConville\"}]", "question": "Who is the current us army chief of staff?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings do you see what i see? context: wikipage: Do You See What I See? (song) text: Do You See What I See? (song)\n\n\"Do You See What I See?\" is the fourteenth single by Australian pub rock band Hunters & Collectors, released in 1987. It was released ahead of the album on August 1987 in both 7\" and 12\" formats. It was released as the first single from Hunters & Collectors fifth album \"What's a Few Men?\". \"Do You See What I See?\" peaked at number 33 on the ARIA Charts and at number 13 on the Recorded Music NZ. Recording details | wikipage: Do You Hear What I Hear? text: You must realize there was a threat of nuclear war at the time.\" \"Do You Hear What I Hear?\" was released shortly after Thanksgiving in 1962. The song was originally recorded for Mercury Records by the Harry Simeone Chorale, a group which had also popularized \"The Little Drummer Boy\"; and it was released as part of the album \"\"The Wonderful Songs Of Christmas With The Harry Simeone Chorale\"\". As a 45 rpm single, it went on to sell more than a quarter-million copies during the 1962 Christmas holiday season. Bing Crosby made the song into a hit when he recorded his own version of it on October 21, 1963, with the record being released as a single on October 26. Crosby also performed the song on a Bob Hope Christmas television special on December 13 of that year. Over the years, Crosby's recording of the song has been widely played on the radio, and has been available on numerous compilation Christmas albums and compact discs put out by Capitol Records. The song was later recorded in diverse ways by hundreds of artists including: \n\nRegney said that his favorite version of the song was performed by Robert Goulet: as \"The New York Times\" noted, when the singer came to the line \"pray for peace, people everywhere,\" he \"almost shouted the words.\" | wikipage: Mark Seymour text: Mark Seymour\n\nMark Jeremy Seymour (born 26 July 1956) is an Australian musician and vocalist. He was the frontman and songwriter of rock band, Hunters & Collectors (1981\u20131998). Seymour has a solo career, releasing a number of albums. At the ARIA Music Awards of 2001 he won Best Adult Contemporary Album for \"One Eyed Man\". Mark Jeremy Seymour was born on 26 July 1956 in Benalla to Frank and Paula Seymour. He has two older sisters, Hilary and Helen, and a younger brother, Nick (born 1958) \u2013 later bass guitarist for Crowded House. His mother encouraged all four children to learn musical instruments and sing. He initially learned piano but switched to guitar as a teenager. Seymour and his family moved to Melbourne in 1972, he graduated from University of Melbourne in 1978 and was qualified to teach. He later lived in the St Kilda area. By 1980 Mark Seymour, on lead guitar, was a member of The Jetsonnes, a post-punk pop group formed in Melbourne, with John Archer on bass guitar; Doug Falconer on drums; Margot O'Neill on lead vocals; and Ray Tosti-Gueira on guitar. Clinton Walker described the group as \"lighter, bouncier (rather than funkier) and more infectious than other like-minded bands such as Models\".", "answer": "[\"\\\"Do You See What I See?\\\" is the 1987 single by Australian pub rock band Hunters & Collectors, led by front-man Mark Seymour, which peaked at number 33 on the ARIA Charts and at number 13 on the Recorded Music NZ. \\\"Do You Hear What I Hear?\\\" is a song written in October 1962, with lyrics by No\\u00ebl Regney and music by Gloria Shayne, which was originally wrote as a plea for peace during the Cuban Missile Crisis, but Regney had been invited by a record producer to write a Christmas song. It was originally recorded for Mercury Records by the Harry Simeone Chorale, a group that had also popularized \\\"The Little Drummer Boy\\\", and released shortly after Thanksgiving in 1962, as part of the album The Wonderful Songs of Christmas with the Harry Simeone Chorale. The song has sold tens of millions of copies and has been covered by hundreds of artists.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Do You See What I See? (song)\\n\\n\\\"Do You See What I See?\\\" is the fourteenth single by Australian pub rock band Hunters & Collectors, released in 1987. It was released ahead of the album on August 1987 in both 7\\\" and 12\\\" formats. It was released as the first single from Hunters & Collectors fifth album \\\"What's a Few Men?\\\". \\\"Do You See What I See?\\\" peaked at number 33 on the ARIA Charts and at number 13 on the Recorded Music NZ. Recording details\", \"wikipage\": \"Do You See What I See? (song)\"}, {\"content\": \"You must realize there was a threat of nuclear war at the time.\\\" \\\"Do You Hear What I Hear?\\\" was released shortly after Thanksgiving in 1962. The song was originally recorded for Mercury Records by the Harry Simeone Chorale, a group which had also popularized \\\"The Little Drummer Boy\\\"; and it was released as part of the album \\\"\\\"The Wonderful Songs Of Christmas With The Harry Simeone Chorale\\\"\\\". As a 45 rpm single, it went on to sell more than a quarter-million copies during the 1962 Christmas holiday season. Bing Crosby made the song into a hit when he recorded his own version of it on October 21, 1963, with the record being released as a single on October 26. Crosby also performed the song on a Bob Hope Christmas television special on December 13 of that year. Over the years, Crosby's recording of the song has been widely played on the radio, and has been available on numerous compilation Christmas albums and compact discs put out by Capitol Records. The song was later recorded in diverse ways by hundreds of artists including: \\n\\nRegney said that his favorite version of the song was performed by Robert Goulet: as \\\"The New York Times\\\" noted, when the singer came to the line \\\"pray for peace, people everywhere,\\\" he \\\"almost shouted the words.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Do You Hear What I Hear?\"}, {\"content\": \"Mark Seymour\\n\\nMark Jeremy Seymour (born 26 July 1956) is an Australian musician and vocalist. He was the frontman and songwriter of rock band, Hunters & Collectors (1981\\u20131998). Seymour has a solo career, releasing a number of albums. At the ARIA Music Awards of 2001 he won Best Adult Contemporary Album for \\\"One Eyed Man\\\". Mark Jeremy Seymour was born on 26 July 1956 in Benalla to Frank and Paula Seymour. He has two older sisters, Hilary and Helen, and a younger brother, Nick (born 1958) \\u2013 later bass guitarist for Crowded House. His mother encouraged all four children to learn musical instruments and sing. He initially learned piano but switched to guitar as a teenager. Seymour and his family moved to Melbourne in 1972, he graduated from University of Melbourne in 1978 and was qualified to teach. He later lived in the St Kilda area. By 1980 Mark Seymour, on lead guitar, was a member of The Jetsonnes, a post-punk pop group formed in Melbourne, with John Archer on bass guitar; Doug Falconer on drums; Margot O'Neill on lead vocals; and Ray Tosti-Gueira on guitar. Clinton Walker described the group as \\\"lighter, bouncier (rather than funkier) and more infectious than other like-minded bands such as Models\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Mark Seymour\"}]", "question": "Who sings do you see what i see?"}
{"text": "question: Who owns the property in a life estate? context: wikipage: Marital life estate text: Marital life estate\n\nA marital life estate is, in the common law tradition of the United States and Great Britain, a life estate held by the spouse (husband or wife) or widowed spouse, for the duration of that spouse's life. The marital life estate may be created by operation of law, agreement, contract, will, deed, or court order, such as a divorce decree or judgment. | wikipage: Life estate text: Life estate\n\nIn common law and statutory law, a life estate is the ownership of land for the duration of a person's life. In legal terms, it is an estate in real property that ends at death when ownership of the property may revert to the original owner, or it may pass to another person. The owner of a life estate is called a \"life tenant\". In the combined jurisdiction of England and Wales since 1925 a freehold estate intended to be 'held' as a life interest takes effect only as an interest enjoyed in equity, specifically as an interest in possession trust. The other type of land ownership is leasehold and although most long leases are for a period of between 99 and 999 years 'leases for life' will be interpreted in often unpredictable ways as either as a licence or a lease. The ownership of a life estate is of limited duration because it ends at the death of a person. Its owner is the life tenant (typically also the 'measuring life') and it carries with it right to enjoy certain benefits of ownership of the property, chiefly income derived from rent or other uses of the property and the right of occupation, during his or her possession.", "answer": "[\"The owner of a regular life estate, referred to as a \\\"life tenant\\\", owns a property for the duration of their life. A marital life estate, on the other hand, is held by a living or widowed spouse for the duration of that spouse's life.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Marital life estate\\n\\nA marital life estate is, in the common law tradition of the United States and Great Britain, a life estate held by the spouse (husband or wife) or widowed spouse, for the duration of that spouse's life. The marital life estate may be created by operation of law, agreement, contract, will, deed, or court order, such as a divorce decree or judgment.\", \"wikipage\": \"Marital life estate\"}, {\"content\": \"Life estate\\n\\nIn common law and statutory law, a life estate is the ownership of land for the duration of a person's life. In legal terms, it is an estate in real property that ends at death when ownership of the property may revert to the original owner, or it may pass to another person. The owner of a life estate is called a \\\"life tenant\\\". In the combined jurisdiction of England and Wales since 1925 a freehold estate intended to be 'held' as a life interest takes effect only as an interest enjoyed in equity, specifically as an interest in possession trust. The other type of land ownership is leasehold and although most long leases are for a period of between 99 and 999 years 'leases for life' will be interpreted in often unpredictable ways as either as a licence or a lease. The ownership of a life estate is of limited duration because it ends at the death of a person. Its owner is the life tenant (typically also the 'measuring life') and it carries with it right to enjoy certain benefits of ownership of the property, chiefly income derived from rent or other uses of the property and the right of occupation, during his or her possession.\", \"wikipage\": \"Life estate\"}]", "question": "Who owns the property in a life estate?"}
{"text": "question: When did the army air corp become the air force? context: wikipage: Army Air Forces School of Applied Tactics text: Army Air Forces School of Applied Tactics\n\nThe Army Air Forces School of Applied Tactics (known as AAFSAT) was a major command of the United States Army Air Forces. It was merged with Army Air Forces Proving Ground Command on 8 March 1946 at Orlando Army Air Base, Florida. The Army Air Forces School of Applied Tactics was a major command and military training organization of the United States Army Air Forces during World War II. Its function was to train cadres from newly formed units in combat operations under simulated field conditions as the cores around which new combat groups would be formed. The lack of a true tactical training center and the closure of the Air Corps Tactical School in 1940, coupled with the impracticality of further splitting of existing combat groups into cadre for new groups, made AAFSAT a necessity. The Commandant of AAFSAT was Brigadier General Hume Peabody, formerly assistant commandant of the ACTS. In addition to its training function, the school also developed as a tactical doctrine development center, assuming the functions formerly assigned the ACTS. In this function it also became known as the Army Air Forces Tactical Center (AAFTAC). At the entry of the United States into World War II on 7 December 1941, the USAAF had expanded to 67 groups from a pre-1939 total of 15, but approximately half were paper units just forming. | wikipage: United States Army Air Corps text: United States Army Air Corps\n\nThe United States Army Air Corps (USAAC) was the aerial warfare service of the United States of America between 1926 and 1941. After World War I, as early aviation became an increasingly important part of modern warfare, a philosophical rift developed between more traditional ground-based army personnel and those who felt that aircraft were being underutilized and that air operations were being stifled for political reasons unrelated to their effectiveness. The USAAC was renamed from the earlier United States Army Air Service on 2 July 1926, and was part of the larger United States Army. The Air Corps became the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) on 20 June 1941, giving it greater autonomy from the Army's middle-level command structure. During World War II, although not an administrative echelon, the Air Corps (AC) remained as one of the combat arms of the Army until 1947, when it was legally abolished by legislation establishing the Department of the Air Force. The Air Corps was renamed by the United States Congress largely as a compromise between the advocates of a separate air arm and those of the traditionalist Army high command who viewed the aviation arm as an auxiliary branch to support the ground forces.", "answer": "[\"The United States Army Air Corps served as the primary air arm of the U.S. Army from July 2, 1926 until June 20, 1941, when it was absorbed into the then-new United States Army Air Forces. USAAC remained one of the combat arms of the Army until September 18, 1947, when it was legally abolished by legislation establishing the Department of the Air Force.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Army Air Forces School of Applied Tactics\\n\\nThe Army Air Forces School of Applied Tactics (known as AAFSAT) was a major command of the United States Army Air Forces. It was merged with Army Air Forces Proving Ground Command on 8 March 1946 at Orlando Army Air Base, Florida. The Army Air Forces School of Applied Tactics was a major command and military training organization of the United States Army Air Forces during World War II. Its function was to train cadres from newly formed units in combat operations under simulated field conditions as the cores around which new combat groups would be formed. The lack of a true tactical training center and the closure of the Air Corps Tactical School in 1940, coupled with the impracticality of further splitting of existing combat groups into cadre for new groups, made AAFSAT a necessity. The Commandant of AAFSAT was Brigadier General Hume Peabody, formerly assistant commandant of the ACTS. In addition to its training function, the school also developed as a tactical doctrine development center, assuming the functions formerly assigned the ACTS. In this function it also became known as the Army Air Forces Tactical Center (AAFTAC). At the entry of the United States into World War II on 7 December 1941, the USAAF had expanded to 67 groups from a pre-1939 total of 15, but approximately half were paper units just forming.\", \"wikipage\": \"Army Air Forces School of Applied Tactics\"}, {\"content\": \"United States Army Air Corps\\n\\nThe United States Army Air Corps (USAAC) was the aerial warfare service of the United States of America between 1926 and 1941. After World War I, as early aviation became an increasingly important part of modern warfare, a philosophical rift developed between more traditional ground-based army personnel and those who felt that aircraft were being underutilized and that air operations were being stifled for political reasons unrelated to their effectiveness. The USAAC was renamed from the earlier United States Army Air Service on 2 July 1926, and was part of the larger United States Army. The Air Corps became the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) on 20 June 1941, giving it greater autonomy from the Army's middle-level command structure. During World War II, although not an administrative echelon, the Air Corps (AC) remained as one of the combat arms of the Army until 1947, when it was legally abolished by legislation establishing the Department of the Air Force. The Air Corps was renamed by the United States Congress largely as a compromise between the advocates of a separate air arm and those of the traditionalist Army high command who viewed the aviation arm as an auxiliary branch to support the ground forces.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States Army Air Corps\"}]", "question": "When did the army air corp become the air force?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the oscar for best actor in 2006? context: wikipage: Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actor text: 2000: Russell Crowe \u2013 \"Gladiator\" as Maximus Decimus Meridius \u2020\n\n2001: Russell Crowe \u2013 \"A Beautiful Mind\" as John Nash \u2021\n\n2002: Daniel Day-Lewis \u2013 \"Gangs of New York\" as William \"Bill the Butcher\" Cutting \u2021 (TIE) / Jack Nicholson \u2013 \"About Schmidt\" as Warren Schmidt \u2021 (TIE) \n\n2003: Sean Penn \u2013 \"Mystic River\" as Jimmy Markum \u2020\n\n2004: Jamie Foxx \u2013 \"Ray\" as Ray Charles \u2020\n\n2005: Philip Seymour Hoffman \u2013 \"Capote\" as Truman Capote \u2020\n\n2006: Forest Whitaker \u2013 \"The Last King of Scotland\" as Idi Amin \u2020\n\n2007: Daniel Day-Lewis \u2013 \"There Will Be Blood\" as Daniel Plainview \u2020\n\n2008: Sean Penn \u2013 \"Milk\" as Harvey Milk \u2020\n\n2009: Jeff Bridges \u2013 \"Crazy Heart\" as Otis \"Bad\" Blake \u2020\n\n2010: Colin Firth \u2013 \"The King's Speech\" as King George VI \u2020\n\n2011: George Clooney \u2013 \"The Descendants\" as Matt King \u2021\n\n2012: Daniel Day-Lewis \u2013 \"Lincoln\" as Abraham Lincoln \u2020\n\n2013: Matthew McConaughey \u2013 \"Dallas Buyers Club\" as Ron Woodroof \u2020\n\n2014: Michael Keaton \u2013 \"Birdman\" as Riggan Thomson \u2021\n\n2015: Leonardo DiCaprio \u2013 \"The Revenant\" as Hugh Glass \u2020\n\n2016: Casey Affleck \u2013 \"Manchester by the Sea\" as Lee Chandler \u2020\n\n2017: Gary Oldman \u2013 \"Darkest Hour\" as Winston Churchill \u2020\n\n2018: | wikipage: 2005 National Society of Film Critics Awards text: 2005 National Society of Film Critics Awards\n\nThe 40th National Society of Film Critics Awards, given on 7 January 2006, honored the best in film for 2005. 1. Capote<br>\n2. \"A History of Violence\"<br>\n3. \"2046\"\n\n1. David Cronenberg \u2013 \"A History of Violence\"<br>\n2. Wong Kar-wai \u2013 \"2046\"<br>\n3. Bennett Miller \u2013 \"Capote\"\n\n1. Philip Seymour Hoffman \u2013 \"Capote\"<br>\n2. Jeff Daniels \u2013 \"The Squid and the Whale\"<br>\n3. Heath Ledger \u2013 \"Brokeback Mountain\"\n\n1. Reese Witherspoon \u2013 \"Walk the Line\"<br>\n2. Keira Knightley \u2013 \"Pride & Prejudice\"<br>\n3. Kate Dollenmayer \u2013 \"Funny Ha Ha\"<br>\n3. Vera Farmiga \u2013 \"Down to the Bone\"\n\n1. Ed Harris \u2013 \"A History of Violence\"<br>\n2. Mathieu Amalric \u2013 \"Munich\"<br>\n2. Frank Langella \u2013 \"Good Night, and Good Luck.\" 1. Amy Adams \u2013 \"Junebug\"<br>\n2. Zhang Ziyi \u2013 \"2046\"<br>\n3.", "answer": "[\"Philip Seymour Hoffman won the Oscar for best male actor in 2006, and Reese Witherspoon won best female actor.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2000: Russell Crowe \\u2013 \\\"Gladiator\\\" as Maximus Decimus Meridius \\u2020\\n\\n2001: Russell Crowe \\u2013 \\\"A Beautiful Mind\\\" as John Nash \\u2021\\n\\n2002: Daniel Day-Lewis \\u2013 \\\"Gangs of New York\\\" as William \\\"Bill the Butcher\\\" Cutting \\u2021 (TIE) / Jack Nicholson \\u2013 \\\"About Schmidt\\\" as Warren Schmidt \\u2021 (TIE) \\n\\n2003: Sean Penn \\u2013 \\\"Mystic River\\\" as Jimmy Markum \\u2020\\n\\n2004: Jamie Foxx \\u2013 \\\"Ray\\\" as Ray Charles \\u2020\\n\\n2005: Philip Seymour Hoffman \\u2013 \\\"Capote\\\" as Truman Capote \\u2020\\n\\n2006: Forest Whitaker \\u2013 \\\"The Last King of Scotland\\\" as Idi Amin \\u2020\\n\\n2007: Daniel Day-Lewis \\u2013 \\\"There Will Be Blood\\\" as Daniel Plainview \\u2020\\n\\n2008: Sean Penn \\u2013 \\\"Milk\\\" as Harvey Milk \\u2020\\n\\n2009: Jeff Bridges \\u2013 \\\"Crazy Heart\\\" as Otis \\\"Bad\\\" Blake \\u2020\\n\\n2010: Colin Firth \\u2013 \\\"The King's Speech\\\" as King George VI \\u2020\\n\\n2011: George Clooney \\u2013 \\\"The Descendants\\\" as Matt King \\u2021\\n\\n2012: Daniel Day-Lewis \\u2013 \\\"Lincoln\\\" as Abraham Lincoln \\u2020\\n\\n2013: Matthew McConaughey \\u2013 \\\"Dallas Buyers Club\\\" as Ron Woodroof \\u2020\\n\\n2014: Michael Keaton \\u2013 \\\"Birdman\\\" as Riggan Thomson \\u2021\\n\\n2015: Leonardo DiCaprio \\u2013 \\\"The Revenant\\\" as Hugh Glass \\u2020\\n\\n2016: Casey Affleck \\u2013 \\\"Manchester by the Sea\\\" as Lee Chandler \\u2020\\n\\n2017: Gary Oldman \\u2013 \\\"Darkest Hour\\\" as Winston Churchill \\u2020\\n\\n2018:\", \"wikipage\": \"Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actor\"}, {\"content\": \"2005 National Society of Film Critics Awards\\n\\nThe 40th National Society of Film Critics Awards, given on 7 January 2006, honored the best in film for 2005. 1. Capote<br>\\n2. \\\"A History of Violence\\\"<br>\\n3. \\\"2046\\\"\\n\\n1. David Cronenberg \\u2013 \\\"A History of Violence\\\"<br>\\n2. Wong Kar-wai \\u2013 \\\"2046\\\"<br>\\n3. Bennett Miller \\u2013 \\\"Capote\\\"\\n\\n1. Philip Seymour Hoffman \\u2013 \\\"Capote\\\"<br>\\n2. Jeff Daniels \\u2013 \\\"The Squid and the Whale\\\"<br>\\n3. Heath Ledger \\u2013 \\\"Brokeback Mountain\\\"\\n\\n1. Reese Witherspoon \\u2013 \\\"Walk the Line\\\"<br>\\n2. Keira Knightley \\u2013 \\\"Pride & Prejudice\\\"<br>\\n3. Kate Dollenmayer \\u2013 \\\"Funny Ha Ha\\\"<br>\\n3. Vera Farmiga \\u2013 \\\"Down to the Bone\\\"\\n\\n1. Ed Harris \\u2013 \\\"A History of Violence\\\"<br>\\n2. Mathieu Amalric \\u2013 \\\"Munich\\\"<br>\\n2. Frank Langella \\u2013 \\\"Good Night, and Good Luck.\\\" 1. Amy Adams \\u2013 \\\"Junebug\\\"<br>\\n2. Zhang Ziyi \\u2013 \\\"2046\\\"<br>\\n3.\", \"wikipage\": \"2005 National Society of Film Critics Awards\"}]", "question": "Who won the oscar for best actor in 2006?"}
{"text": "question: When was the last time england got through to the quarter finals in world cup? context: wikipage: Video assistant referee text: Italy opened the world's first VAR training centre in Coverciano in January 2018. On 3 March 2018, the IFAB wrote the VARs into the Laws of the Game on a permanent basis. On 15 November 2018, Premier League teams voted in principle to bring Video Assistant Referees To the Premier League from the 2019/20 season onwards pending approval of IFAB and FIFA; this comes after a controversial decision from Referee Simon Hooper to disallow a goal scored by Southampton Football Club striker Charlie Austin. FIFA officially approved the use of VAR for the 2018 FIFA World Cup during the FIFA Council meeting on 16 March 2018 in Bogot\u00e1. This tournament became the first competition to use VAR in full (at all matches and in all venues). The 2018 FIFA World Cup marked the system's World Cup debut. A total of 335 incidents were checked by the VAR over the course of the group stage, averaging seven per match, and fourteen calls made by referees were changed or overruled after being reviewed by the VAR. According to FIFA, the VAR system had a success rate of 99.3 percent, up from the 95 percent of correct calls by referees without VAR. The first VAR decision at the World Cup came on 16 June in a group stage match between France and Australia, where referee Andres Cunha awarded a penalty to France after consulting with the VAR. | wikipage: 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup text: 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup\n\nThe 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup will be the eighth edition of the FIFA Women's World Cup (formerly the Women's World Championship), the quadrennial international association football championship contested by the women's national teams of the member associations of the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) between 7 June and 7 July 2019. In March 2015, France won the right to host the event; the first time the country will host the tournament, and the third time a European nation will. Matches are planned for nine cities across France. United States enters the competition as defending champions. On 6 March 2014, FIFA announced that bidding had begun for the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup. Member associations interested in hosting the tournament had to submit a declaration of interest by 15 April 2014, and provide the complete set of bidding documents by 31 October 2014. In principle, FIFA prefer the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup and the 2018 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup to be hosted by the same member association, but if circumstances require, FIFA reserves the right to award the hosting of the events separately. Initially, five countries indicated interest in hosting the events: England, France, Korea Republic, New Zealand and South Africa. | wikipage: Cricket World Cup text: New Zealand beat South Africa in a thrilling first semi-final to qualify for their maiden World Cup final. Australia defeated New Zealand by seven wickets in the final at Melbourne to lift the World Cup for the fifth time. The Test-playing nations qualify automatically for the World Cup main event while the other teams have to qualify through a series of preliminary qualifying tournaments. A new qualifying format was introduced for the 2015 Cricket World Cup. The top two teams of the 2011\u201313 ICC World Cricket League Championship qualify directly. The remaining six teams join the third and fourth-placed teams of 2011 ICC World Cricket League Division Two and the top two teams of the 2013 ICC World Cricket League Division Three in the World Cup Qualifier to decide the remaining two places. Qualifying tournaments were introduced for the second World Cup, where two of the eight places in the finals were awarded to the leading teams in the ICC Trophy. The number of teams selected through the ICC Trophy had varied throughout the years. The World Cricket League (administered by the International Cricket Council) is the qualification system provided to allow the Associate and Affiliate members of the ICC more opportunities to qualify. The name \"ICC Trophy\" has been changed to \"ICC World Cup Qualifier\". Under the current qualifying process, the World Cricket League, all Associate and Affiliate members of the ICC are able to qualify for the World Cup.", "answer": "[\"The last time England got through to the quarter finals in the FIFA world cup was 2018. They made it to the women's World Cup quarter finals in 2019. 2011 was England's last time to go to the quarter finals in the Cricket World Cup and Rigby World Cup.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Italy opened the world's first VAR training centre in Coverciano in January 2018. On 3 March 2018, the IFAB wrote the VARs into the Laws of the Game on a permanent basis. On 15 November 2018, Premier League teams voted in principle to bring Video Assistant Referees To the Premier League from the 2019/20 season onwards pending approval of IFAB and FIFA; this comes after a controversial decision from Referee Simon Hooper to disallow a goal scored by Southampton Football Club striker Charlie Austin. FIFA officially approved the use of VAR for the 2018 FIFA World Cup during the FIFA Council meeting on 16 March 2018 in Bogot\\u00e1. This tournament became the first competition to use VAR in full (at all matches and in all venues). The 2018 FIFA World Cup marked the system's World Cup debut. A total of 335 incidents were checked by the VAR over the course of the group stage, averaging seven per match, and fourteen calls made by referees were changed or overruled after being reviewed by the VAR. According to FIFA, the VAR system had a success rate of 99.3 percent, up from the 95 percent of correct calls by referees without VAR. The first VAR decision at the World Cup came on 16 June in a group stage match between France and Australia, where referee Andres Cunha awarded a penalty to France after consulting with the VAR.\", \"wikipage\": \"Video assistant referee\"}, {\"content\": \"2019 FIFA Women's World Cup\\n\\nThe 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup will be the eighth edition of the FIFA Women's World Cup (formerly the Women's World Championship), the quadrennial international association football championship contested by the women's national teams of the member associations of the F\\u00e9d\\u00e9ration Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) between 7 June and 7 July 2019. In March 2015, France won the right to host the event; the first time the country will host the tournament, and the third time a European nation will. Matches are planned for nine cities across France. United States enters the competition as defending champions. On 6 March 2014, FIFA announced that bidding had begun for the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup. Member associations interested in hosting the tournament had to submit a declaration of interest by 15 April 2014, and provide the complete set of bidding documents by 31 October 2014. In principle, FIFA prefer the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup and the 2018 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup to be hosted by the same member association, but if circumstances require, FIFA reserves the right to award the hosting of the events separately. Initially, five countries indicated interest in hosting the events: England, France, Korea Republic, New Zealand and South Africa.\", \"wikipage\": \"2019 FIFA Women's World Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"New Zealand beat South Africa in a thrilling first semi-final to qualify for their maiden World Cup final. Australia defeated New Zealand by seven wickets in the final at Melbourne to lift the World Cup for the fifth time. The Test-playing nations qualify automatically for the World Cup main event while the other teams have to qualify through a series of preliminary qualifying tournaments. A new qualifying format was introduced for the 2015 Cricket World Cup. The top two teams of the 2011\\u201313 ICC World Cricket League Championship qualify directly. The remaining six teams join the third and fourth-placed teams of 2011 ICC World Cricket League Division Two and the top two teams of the 2013 ICC World Cricket League Division Three in the World Cup Qualifier to decide the remaining two places. Qualifying tournaments were introduced for the second World Cup, where two of the eight places in the finals were awarded to the leading teams in the ICC Trophy. The number of teams selected through the ICC Trophy had varied throughout the years. The World Cricket League (administered by the International Cricket Council) is the qualification system provided to allow the Associate and Affiliate members of the ICC more opportunities to qualify. The name \\\"ICC Trophy\\\" has been changed to \\\"ICC World Cup Qualifier\\\". Under the current qualifying process, the World Cricket League, all Associate and Affiliate members of the ICC are able to qualify for the World Cup.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cricket World Cup\"}]", "question": "When was the last time england got through to the quarter finals in world cup?"}
{"text": "question: When does greys anatomy come back on 2017? context: wikipage: Grey's Anatomy (season 14) text: Grey's Anatomy (season 14)\n\nThe fourteenth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\" was ordered on February 10, 2017, by American Broadcasting Company (ABC), and premiered on September 28, 2017 with a special two-hour premiere. The season consists of 24 episodes, with the season's seventh episode marking the 300th episode for the series overall. The season is produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunners being Krista Vernoff and William Harper. The fourteenth season is the first not to feature Jerrika Hinton as Dr. Stephanie Edwards since her introduction in the ninth season, following her departure at the conclusion of the previous season. The season marks the last appearance of Martin Henderson, Jason George, Jessica Capshaw, and Sarah Drew as series regulars, as well as the first appearance of Jaina Lee Ortiz as Andy Herrera, the lead character of \"Grey's Anatomy\"'s second spin-off series, \"Station 19\". On April 20, 2018, ABC officially renewed \"Grey's Anatomy\" for a network primetime drama record-tying fifteenth season. The season follows the story of surgical residents, fellows, and attendings as they experience the difficulties of the competitive careers they have chosen. | wikipage: Grey's Anatomy text: Since its inception, the show has been described by the media outlets as a television \"phenomenon\" or a \"juggernaut\", owing to its longevity and dominant ratings. It is considered to have had a significant effect on popular culture and has received numerous awards, including the Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series \u2013 Drama. It has received thirty-eight Primetime Emmy Award nominations, including two for Outstanding Drama Series. The cast members have also received several accolades for their respective performances. \"Grey's Anatomy\" is the longest-running scripted primetime show currently airing on ABC, the longest scripted primetime ABC show ever, and the second-longest primetime medical drama, after \"ER\". The series follows Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo), the daughter of an esteemed general surgeon named Ellis Grey, following her acceptance into the residency program at the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital. During her time as a resident, Grey works alongside her fellow doctors Cristina Yang (Sandra Oh), Izzie Stevens (Katherine Heigl), Alex Karev (Justin Chambers), and George O'Malley (T. R. Knight), who each struggle to balance personal lives with the hectic work and training schedules. | wikipage: True Colors (Grey's Anatomy) text: True Colors (Grey's Anatomy)\n\n\"True Colors\" is the twenty-third episode of the thirteenth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and is the 292nd episode overall. It aired on May 11, 2017 on ABC in the United States. The episode was written by William Harper and directed by Kevin McKidd. In the episode Owen Hunt (McKidd) is informed about the fate of his sister, Megan, who's Nathan Riggs' fianc\u00e9e and had been MIA. Alex Karev (Justin Chambers) discovers the identity of Jo Wilson's (Camilla Luddington) abusive ex-husband, meanwhile the Grey Sloan Memorial's doctors treat a couple from a car accident, only to later discover their true identities as a rapist and his victim. \"True Colors\" was conceived as a vehicle to set up the eventual exit of series regular Jerrika Hinton in the season finale. Upon release it garnered mostly positive reviews, with critics highlighting the performances of the cast, McKidd and Hinton's in particular, as among their best. They were also appreciative of the tense writing, and McKidd's direction. Although the storyline focusing on Chambers' character drew mixed response.", "answer": "[\"The fourteenth season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy premiered on September 28, 2017 with a special 2-hour premiere. The season consists of 24 episodes, with the season's seventh episode marking the 300th episode for the series overall. Previous episodes that came out in 2017 include: \\\"Ring of Fire\\\" on May 18, 2017; \\\"True Colors\\\" on May 11, 2017; and \\\"Leave it Inside\\\" on May 4, 2017. Grey's Anatomy is the longest-running scripted primetime show currently airing on ABC, and the longest scripted primetime series carried by ABC.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Grey's Anatomy (season 14)\\n\\nThe fourteenth season of the American television medical drama \\\"Grey's Anatomy\\\" was ordered on February 10, 2017, by American Broadcasting Company (ABC), and premiered on September 28, 2017 with a special two-hour premiere. The season consists of 24 episodes, with the season's seventh episode marking the 300th episode for the series overall. The season is produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunners being Krista Vernoff and William Harper. The fourteenth season is the first not to feature Jerrika Hinton as Dr. Stephanie Edwards since her introduction in the ninth season, following her departure at the conclusion of the previous season. The season marks the last appearance of Martin Henderson, Jason George, Jessica Capshaw, and Sarah Drew as series regulars, as well as the first appearance of Jaina Lee Ortiz as Andy Herrera, the lead character of \\\"Grey's Anatomy\\\"'s second spin-off series, \\\"Station 19\\\". On April 20, 2018, ABC officially renewed \\\"Grey's Anatomy\\\" for a network primetime drama record-tying fifteenth season. The season follows the story of surgical residents, fellows, and attendings as they experience the difficulties of the competitive careers they have chosen.\", \"wikipage\": \"Grey's Anatomy (season 14)\"}, {\"content\": \"Since its inception, the show has been described by the media outlets as a television \\\"phenomenon\\\" or a \\\"juggernaut\\\", owing to its longevity and dominant ratings. It is considered to have had a significant effect on popular culture and has received numerous awards, including the Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series \\u2013 Drama. It has received thirty-eight Primetime Emmy Award nominations, including two for Outstanding Drama Series. The cast members have also received several accolades for their respective performances. \\\"Grey's Anatomy\\\" is the longest-running scripted primetime show currently airing on ABC, the longest scripted primetime ABC show ever, and the second-longest primetime medical drama, after \\\"ER\\\". The series follows Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo), the daughter of an esteemed general surgeon named Ellis Grey, following her acceptance into the residency program at the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital. During her time as a resident, Grey works alongside her fellow doctors Cristina Yang (Sandra Oh), Izzie Stevens (Katherine Heigl), Alex Karev (Justin Chambers), and George O'Malley (T. R. Knight), who each struggle to balance personal lives with the hectic work and training schedules.\", \"wikipage\": \"Grey's Anatomy\"}, {\"content\": \"True Colors (Grey's Anatomy)\\n\\n\\\"True Colors\\\" is the twenty-third episode of the thirteenth season of the American television medical drama \\\"Grey's Anatomy\\\", and is the 292nd episode overall. It aired on May 11, 2017 on ABC in the United States. The episode was written by William Harper and directed by Kevin McKidd. In the episode Owen Hunt (McKidd) is informed about the fate of his sister, Megan, who's Nathan Riggs' fianc\\u00e9e and had been MIA. Alex Karev (Justin Chambers) discovers the identity of Jo Wilson's (Camilla Luddington) abusive ex-husband, meanwhile the Grey Sloan Memorial's doctors treat a couple from a car accident, only to later discover their true identities as a rapist and his victim. \\\"True Colors\\\" was conceived as a vehicle to set up the eventual exit of series regular Jerrika Hinton in the season finale. Upon release it garnered mostly positive reviews, with critics highlighting the performances of the cast, McKidd and Hinton's in particular, as among their best. They were also appreciative of the tense writing, and McKidd's direction. Although the storyline focusing on Chambers' character drew mixed response.\", \"wikipage\": \"True Colors (Grey's Anatomy)\"}]", "question": "When does greys anatomy come back on 2017?"}
{"text": "question: Where are most volcanoes above sea level located? context: wikipage: Ring of Fire text: Ring of Fire\n\nThe Ring of Fire is a major area in the basin of the Pacific Ocean where many earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur. In a large horseshoe shape, it is associated with a nearly continuous series of oceanic trenches, volcanic arcs, and volcanic belts and plate movements. It has 452 volcanoes (more than 75% of the world's active and dormant volcanoes). The Ring of Fire is sometimes called the circum-Pacific belt. About 90% of the world's earthquakes and 81% of the world's largest earthquakes occur along the Ring of Fire. All but three of the world's 25 largest volcanic eruptions of the last 11,700 years occurred at volcanoes in the Ring of Fire. The Ring of Fire is a direct result of plate tectonics: the movement and collisions of lithospheric plates, especially subduction in the northern portion. The southern portion is more complex, with a number of smaller tectonic plates in collision with the Pacific plate from the Mariana Islands, the Philippines, Bougainville, Tonga, and New Zealand. The presence of a belt of volcanic activity surrounding the Pacific Ocean was observed in the 19th century. \"They [the Japanese Islands] are in the line of that immense circle of volcanic development which surrounds the shores of the Pacific from Tierra del Fuego around to the Moluccas.\"", "answer": "[\"The Ring of Fire is a region around much of the rim of the Pacific Ocean where many volcanic eruptions and earthquakes occur. The Ring of Fire is a direct result of plate tectonics: specifically the movement, collision and destruction of lithospheric plates under and around the Pacific Ocean.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Ring of Fire\\n\\nThe Ring of Fire is a major area in the basin of the Pacific Ocean where many earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur. In a large horseshoe shape, it is associated with a nearly continuous series of oceanic trenches, volcanic arcs, and volcanic belts and plate movements. It has 452 volcanoes (more than 75% of the world's active and dormant volcanoes). The Ring of Fire is sometimes called the circum-Pacific belt. About 90% of the world's earthquakes and 81% of the world's largest earthquakes occur along the Ring of Fire. All but three of the world's 25 largest volcanic eruptions of the last 11,700 years occurred at volcanoes in the Ring of Fire. The Ring of Fire is a direct result of plate tectonics: the movement and collisions of lithospheric plates, especially subduction in the northern portion. The southern portion is more complex, with a number of smaller tectonic plates in collision with the Pacific plate from the Mariana Islands, the Philippines, Bougainville, Tonga, and New Zealand. The presence of a belt of volcanic activity surrounding the Pacific Ocean was observed in the 19th century. \\\"They [the Japanese Islands] are in the line of that immense circle of volcanic development which surrounds the shores of the Pacific from Tierra del Fuego around to the Moluccas.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Ring of Fire\"}]", "question": "Where are most volcanoes above sea level located?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote i am a woman in love? context: wikipage: I Am a Woman text: I Am a Woman\n\nI Am a Woman is a lesbian pulp fiction novel written in 1959 by Ann Bannon (pseudonym of Ann Weldy). It is the second in a series of pulp fiction novels that eventually came to be known as The Beebo Brinker Chronicles. It was originally published in 1959 by Gold Medal Books, again in 1983 by Naiad Press, and again in 2002 by Cleis Press. Its original title with Gold Medal Books was \"I Am a Woman In Love With A Woman Must Society Reject Me?\" Bannon wanted the title to be \"Strangers in this World\"(from a conversation the main character has with a stranger who tells her that everyone is a stranger until she finds someone to love), but as Bannon explained in the 2001 edition forward of \"Odd Girl Out\", Gold Medal publishers had control over the cover art and the title. Bannon's editor titled the book. Lesbian pulp fiction books usually showed suggestive art with obscure titles that hinted at what the subject matter was inside. For the 1983 and 2002 editions, the title was shorted to \"I Am A Woman\". It is followed in the series by \"Women In The Shadows\", also published in 1959. Bannon was inspired to write after reading \"The Well of Loneliness\" and \"Spring Fire\".", "answer": "[\"The 1959 lesbian pulp fiction novel I Am a Woman was written by Ann Weldy under the pseudonym Ann Bannon. Originally titled I Am a Woman In Love With A Woman Must Society Reject Me?, the novel is the second in a series that eventually came to be known as The Beebo Brinker Chronicles.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"I Am a Woman\\n\\nI Am a Woman is a lesbian pulp fiction novel written in 1959 by Ann Bannon (pseudonym of Ann Weldy). It is the second in a series of pulp fiction novels that eventually came to be known as The Beebo Brinker Chronicles. It was originally published in 1959 by Gold Medal Books, again in 1983 by Naiad Press, and again in 2002 by Cleis Press. Its original title with Gold Medal Books was \\\"I Am a Woman In Love With A Woman Must Society Reject Me?\\\" Bannon wanted the title to be \\\"Strangers in this World\\\"(from a conversation the main character has with a stranger who tells her that everyone is a stranger until she finds someone to love), but as Bannon explained in the 2001 edition forward of \\\"Odd Girl Out\\\", Gold Medal publishers had control over the cover art and the title. Bannon's editor titled the book. Lesbian pulp fiction books usually showed suggestive art with obscure titles that hinted at what the subject matter was inside. For the 1983 and 2002 editions, the title was shorted to \\\"I Am A Woman\\\". It is followed in the series by \\\"Women In The Shadows\\\", also published in 1959. Bannon was inspired to write after reading \\\"The Well of Loneliness\\\" and \\\"Spring Fire\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"I Am a Woman\"}]", "question": "Who wrote i am a woman in love?"}
{"text": "question: Who was president during the bay of pigs invasion? context: wikipage: Bay of Pigs Invasion text: Command and control ship and carrier were also reportedly active in the Caribbean at the time. was a Landing Ship Dock that carried three LCUs (Landing Craft Utility) which could accommodate the Brigades M41 Walker Bulldog tanks and four LCVPs (Landing Craft, Vehicles, Personnel). \"San Marcos\" had sailed from Vieques Island. At \"Point Zulu\", the seven CEF ships sailed north without the USN escorts, except for \"San Marcos\" that continued until the seven landing craft were unloaded when just outside the Cuban territorial limit. During the night of 16/17 April, a mock diversionary landing was organized by CIA operatives near Bah\u00eda Honda, Pinar del R\u00edo Province. A flotilla containing equipment that broadcast sounds and other effects of a shipborne invasion landing provided the source of Cuban reports that briefly lured Fidel Castro away from the Bay of Pigs battlefront area. At about 00:00 on 17 April 1961, the two CIA LCIs \"Blagar\" and \"Barbara J\", each with a CIA 'operations officer' and an Underwater Demolition Team (UDT) of five frogmen, entered the Bay of Pigs \"(Bah\u00eda de Cochinos)\" on the southern coast of Cuba. | wikipage: Bay of Pigs Invasion text: It was after the Cuban Revolution of 1959, that Castro forged strong economic links with the Soviet Union, with which, at the time, the United States was engaged in the Cold War. US President Dwight D. Eisenhower was very concerned at the direction Castro's government was taking, and in March 1960 he allocated $13.1 million to the CIA to plan Castro's overthrow. The CIA proceeded to organize the operation with the aid of various Cuban counter-revolutionary forces, training Brigade 2506 in Guatemala. Eisenhower's successor, John F. Kennedy, approved the final invasion plan on 4 April 1961. Over 1,400 paramilitaries, divided into five infantry battalions and one paratrooper battalion, assembled in Guatemala before setting out for Cuba by boat on 13 April 1961. Two days later, on 15 April, eight CIA-supplied B-26 bombers attacked Cuban airfields and then returned to the US. On the night of 16 April, the main invasion landed at a beach named Playa Gir\u00f3n in the Bay of Pigs. It initially overwhelmed a local revolutionary militia. The Cuban Army's counter-offensive was led by Jos\u00e9 Ram\u00f3n Fern\u00e1ndez, before Castro decided to take personal control of the operation. As the US involvement became apparent to the world, and with the initiative turning against the invasion, Kennedy decided against providing further air cover.", "answer": "[\"Fidel Castro was Cuban President during the bay of pigs invasion, and JFK was United States President.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Command and control ship and carrier were also reportedly active in the Caribbean at the time. was a Landing Ship Dock that carried three LCUs (Landing Craft Utility) which could accommodate the Brigades M41 Walker Bulldog tanks and four LCVPs (Landing Craft, Vehicles, Personnel). \\\"San Marcos\\\" had sailed from Vieques Island. At \\\"Point Zulu\\\", the seven CEF ships sailed north without the USN escorts, except for \\\"San Marcos\\\" that continued until the seven landing craft were unloaded when just outside the Cuban territorial limit. During the night of 16/17 April, a mock diversionary landing was organized by CIA operatives near Bah\\u00eda Honda, Pinar del R\\u00edo Province. A flotilla containing equipment that broadcast sounds and other effects of a shipborne invasion landing provided the source of Cuban reports that briefly lured Fidel Castro away from the Bay of Pigs battlefront area. At about 00:00 on 17 April 1961, the two CIA LCIs \\\"Blagar\\\" and \\\"Barbara J\\\", each with a CIA 'operations officer' and an Underwater Demolition Team (UDT) of five frogmen, entered the Bay of Pigs \\\"(Bah\\u00eda de Cochinos)\\\" on the southern coast of Cuba.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bay of Pigs Invasion\"}, {\"content\": \"It was after the Cuban Revolution of 1959, that Castro forged strong economic links with the Soviet Union, with which, at the time, the United States was engaged in the Cold War. US President Dwight D. Eisenhower was very concerned at the direction Castro's government was taking, and in March 1960 he allocated $13.1 million to the CIA to plan Castro's overthrow. The CIA proceeded to organize the operation with the aid of various Cuban counter-revolutionary forces, training Brigade 2506 in Guatemala. Eisenhower's successor, John F. Kennedy, approved the final invasion plan on 4 April 1961. Over 1,400 paramilitaries, divided into five infantry battalions and one paratrooper battalion, assembled in Guatemala before setting out for Cuba by boat on 13 April 1961. Two days later, on 15 April, eight CIA-supplied B-26 bombers attacked Cuban airfields and then returned to the US. On the night of 16 April, the main invasion landed at a beach named Playa Gir\\u00f3n in the Bay of Pigs. It initially overwhelmed a local revolutionary militia. The Cuban Army's counter-offensive was led by Jos\\u00e9 Ram\\u00f3n Fern\\u00e1ndez, before Castro decided to take personal control of the operation. As the US involvement became apparent to the world, and with the initiative turning against the invasion, Kennedy decided against providing further air cover.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bay of Pigs Invasion\"}]", "question": "Who was president during the bay of pigs invasion?"}
{"text": "question: Where do all nerves in the arm root from? context: wikipage: Brachial plexus text: Brachial plexus\n\nThe brachial plexus is a network of nerves formed by the ventral rami of the lower four cervical nerves and first thoracic nerve (C5, C6, C7, C8, and T1). This plexus extends from the spinal cord, through the cervicoaxillary canal in the neck, over the first rib, and into the armpit. It supplies afferent and efferent nerve fibers to the chest, shoulder, arm and hand. The brachial plexus is divided into five \"roots\", three \"trunks\", six \"divisions\" (three anterior and three posterior), three \"cords\", and five \"branches\". There are five \"terminal\" branches and numerous other \"pre-terminal\" or \"collateral\" branches, such as the subscapular nerve, the thoracodorsal nerve, and the long thoracic nerve, that leave the plexus at various points along its length. A common structure used to identify part of the brachial plexus in cadaver dissections is the M or W shape made by the musculocutaneous nerve, lateral cord, median nerve, medial cord, and ulnar nerve.", "answer": "[\"The brachial plexus is a network of nerves formed from the anterior rami of the lower four cervical nerves and first thoracic nerve, in which all nerves in the arm root from.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Brachial plexus\\n\\nThe brachial plexus is a network of nerves formed by the ventral rami of the lower four cervical nerves and first thoracic nerve (C5, C6, C7, C8, and T1). This plexus extends from the spinal cord, through the cervicoaxillary canal in the neck, over the first rib, and into the armpit. It supplies afferent and efferent nerve fibers to the chest, shoulder, arm and hand. The brachial plexus is divided into five \\\"roots\\\", three \\\"trunks\\\", six \\\"divisions\\\" (three anterior and three posterior), three \\\"cords\\\", and five \\\"branches\\\". There are five \\\"terminal\\\" branches and numerous other \\\"pre-terminal\\\" or \\\"collateral\\\" branches, such as the subscapular nerve, the thoracodorsal nerve, and the long thoracic nerve, that leave the plexus at various points along its length. A common structure used to identify part of the brachial plexus in cadaver dissections is the M or W shape made by the musculocutaneous nerve, lateral cord, median nerve, medial cord, and ulnar nerve.\", \"wikipage\": \"Brachial plexus\"}]", "question": "Where do all nerves in the arm root from?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote the song be still and know i am? context: wikipage: Be Still (Kelly Clarkson song) text: Be Still (Kelly Clarkson song)\n\n\"Be Still\" is a song by American recording artist Kelly Clarkson, from her third studio album, \"My December \" (2007). Written by Kelly Clarkson and Aben Eubanks, and produced by David Kahne, \"Be Still\" is an acoustic folk blues ballad set moderately slow acoustic and electric guitars. Clarkson wrote the song as an introspective ballad based on her exhaustive experience from touring and promoting her second studio album, \"Breakaway\" (2004). Inspired by one of her favorite Bible verses, (\"Be still, and know that I (God) am here\"), the song is about taking a break from everyday things and taking a moment to appreciate one life. \"Be Still\" has received positive critical reception from music critics, who praised it as one of the album's highlights. Clarkson has included the song in the touring set of her My December Tour from 2007-08. Due to the pressure from the music executives and heavy work schedule, Clarkson began to have erratic experience while performing in her Breakaway World Tour. She recalled,\n\"Everything caught up with me in a bad way. My body was wearing down, and my emotions were wearing down. I was trying to get over someone. | wikipage: Speechless (Steven Curtis Chapman album) text: Speechless (Steven Curtis Chapman album)\n\nSpeechless is the ninth studio album by the Christian singer Steven Curtis Chapman. It was released on June 15, 1999, by Sparrow Records. It was certified platinum by the RIAA on November 27, 2000. Chapman received the 2000 Grammy Award for Best Pop/Contemporary Gospel Album and Dove Awards for Pop/Contemporary Album of the Year and Pop/Contemporary Recorded Song of the Year (for \"Dive\"). The album provided more No. 1 chart singles (seven) on Christian contemporary radio than any of Chapman's other albums: \"The Change\", \"Fingerprints of God\", \"The Invitation\", \"Great Expectations\", \"Be Still And Know\", \"Dive\" and the title song \"Speechless\". The album is considered one of Chapman's greater works by many and is recognized by many as being one of the best Christian albums of all time. The concert tour in support of \"Speechless\" featured Chapman's longtime friend and co-writer Geoff Moore. All songs were written by Steven Curtis Chapman, except where noted. | wikipage: Be Still and Know... Hymns &amp; Faith text: Barry Westman, rating the album four stars at \"Worship Leader\", says, \"\"Be Still and Know\" contains just the right mix of familiar songs and newer songs of faith, all featuring Amy's familiar, smooth vocals.\" Mark D. Geil, writing a four star review for Jesus Freak Hideout, describes, \"\"Be Still and Know\" showcases some of Amy Grant's finest work while reaffirming her staying power and continued songcraft.\" Rating the album three and a half stars from Louder Than the Music, Jono Davies says, it is \"a real treat.\" Joshua Andre, awarding the album four stars at 365 Days of Inspiring Media, writes, \"Well done Amy for creating an album that reminds us why she is one of the best female singer/songwriters currently\". Giving the album nine out of ten stars from The Front Row Report, Reggie Edwards states, \"Amy Grant has done what she\u2019s done all along and created an album that will suck you in, get you involved and move you beyond your expectations.\" The album debuted at No. 88 on Top Current Albums, selling 5,000 copies in the first week. It also debuted No. 7 on Christian Albums on its release, where peaked at No. 6 the following year on that chart.", "answer": "[\"There are several songs entitled Be Still And Know. The 2007 song, Be Still, based on Psalm 46:10 was written by Kelly Clarkson, Aben Eubanks. Amy Grant wrote the 2015 version of Be Still and Know. And, Steven Curtis Chapman wrote the 1999 version of the song.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Be Still (Kelly Clarkson song)\\n\\n\\\"Be Still\\\" is a song by American recording artist Kelly Clarkson, from her third studio album, \\\"My December \\\" (2007). Written by Kelly Clarkson and Aben Eubanks, and produced by David Kahne, \\\"Be Still\\\" is an acoustic folk blues ballad set moderately slow acoustic and electric guitars. Clarkson wrote the song as an introspective ballad based on her exhaustive experience from touring and promoting her second studio album, \\\"Breakaway\\\" (2004). Inspired by one of her favorite Bible verses, (\\\"Be still, and know that I (God) am here\\\"), the song is about taking a break from everyday things and taking a moment to appreciate one life. \\\"Be Still\\\" has received positive critical reception from music critics, who praised it as one of the album's highlights. Clarkson has included the song in the touring set of her My December Tour from 2007-08. Due to the pressure from the music executives and heavy work schedule, Clarkson began to have erratic experience while performing in her Breakaway World Tour. She recalled,\\n\\\"Everything caught up with me in a bad way. My body was wearing down, and my emotions were wearing down. I was trying to get over someone.\", \"wikipage\": \"Be Still (Kelly Clarkson song)\"}, {\"content\": \"Speechless (Steven Curtis Chapman album)\\n\\nSpeechless is the ninth studio album by the Christian singer Steven Curtis Chapman. It was released on June 15, 1999, by Sparrow Records. It was certified platinum by the RIAA on November 27, 2000. Chapman received the 2000 Grammy Award for Best Pop/Contemporary Gospel Album and Dove Awards for Pop/Contemporary Album of the Year and Pop/Contemporary Recorded Song of the Year (for \\\"Dive\\\"). The album provided more No. 1 chart singles (seven) on Christian contemporary radio than any of Chapman's other albums: \\\"The Change\\\", \\\"Fingerprints of God\\\", \\\"The Invitation\\\", \\\"Great Expectations\\\", \\\"Be Still And Know\\\", \\\"Dive\\\" and the title song \\\"Speechless\\\". The album is considered one of Chapman's greater works by many and is recognized by many as being one of the best Christian albums of all time. The concert tour in support of \\\"Speechless\\\" featured Chapman's longtime friend and co-writer Geoff Moore. All songs were written by Steven Curtis Chapman, except where noted.\", \"wikipage\": \"Speechless (Steven Curtis Chapman album)\"}, {\"content\": \"Barry Westman, rating the album four stars at \\\"Worship Leader\\\", says, \\\"\\\"Be Still and Know\\\" contains just the right mix of familiar songs and newer songs of faith, all featuring Amy's familiar, smooth vocals.\\\" Mark D. Geil, writing a four star review for Jesus Freak Hideout, describes, \\\"\\\"Be Still and Know\\\" showcases some of Amy Grant's finest work while reaffirming her staying power and continued songcraft.\\\" Rating the album three and a half stars from Louder Than the Music, Jono Davies says, it is \\\"a real treat.\\\" Joshua Andre, awarding the album four stars at 365 Days of Inspiring Media, writes, \\\"Well done Amy for creating an album that reminds us why she is one of the best female singer/songwriters currently\\\". Giving the album nine out of ten stars from The Front Row Report, Reggie Edwards states, \\\"Amy Grant has done what she\\u2019s done all along and created an album that will suck you in, get you involved and move you beyond your expectations.\\\" The album debuted at No. 88 on Top Current Albums, selling 5,000 copies in the first week. It also debuted No. 7 on Christian Albums on its release, where peaked at No. 6 the following year on that chart.\", \"wikipage\": \"Be Still and Know... Hymns &amp; Faith\"}]", "question": "Who wrote the song be still and know i am?"}
{"text": "question: Who made play that funky music white boy? context: wikipage: Play That Funky Music text: Play That Funky Music\n\n\"Play That Funky Music\" is a song written by Rob Parissi and recorded by the band Wild Cherry. The single was the first released by the Cleveland-based Sweet City record label in April 1976 and distributed by Epic Records. The performers on the recording included lead singer Parissi, electric guitarist Bryan Bassett, bassist Allen Wentz, and drummer Ron Beitle, with session players Chuck Berginc, Jack Brndiar (trumpets), and Joe Eckert and Rick Singer (saxes) on the horn riff that runs throughout the song's verses. The single hit number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 on September 18, 1976; it was also number one on the Hot Soul Singles chart. The single was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for shipments of over 2 million records and eventually sold 2.5 million in the United States alone. The song was listed at No. 93 on \"Billboard\" magazine's \"All-Time Top 100 Songs\" in 2018. It was also the group's only U.S. Top 40 song. !scope=\"row\"|United Kingdom (BPI)\n!scope=\"row\"|United States (RIAA) \n!scope=\"row\"|United States (RIAA) \n\nAmerican rapper Vanilla Ice later released a song featuring an interpretation of \"Play That Funky Music\". | wikipage: To the Extreme text: To the Extreme\n\nTo the Extreme is the major label debut studio album of American rapper Vanilla Ice. The album was initially released in 1989 by independent record label Ichiban Records under the title \"Hooked\". Vanilla Ice signed to SBK Records, who reissued the album under its current title. The album contains Vanilla Ice's most successful singles, \"Ice Ice Baby\" and a cover of \"Play That Funky Music\". Although reviews of the album were mixed, \"To the Extreme\" spent 16 weeks at the top of the \"Billboard 200\", and sold 15 million copies worldwide. \"Play That Funky Music\" was released independently as a single in 1988. Based on this single, the independent record label Ichiban Records signed Vanilla Ice to a record deal, releasing the album \"Hooked\" in January 1989, containing \"Play That Funky Music\" and its B-side, \"Ice Ice Baby\". In 1989 Vanilla Ice released an early version of \"To the Extreme\" under the title \"Hooked\" on Ichiban Records. \"Play That Funky Music\" was released as the album's first single, with \"Ice Ice Baby\" appearing as the B-side. The 12-inch single featured the radio, instrumental and a cappella versions of \"Play That Funky Music\" and the radio version and \"Miami Drop\" remix of \"Ice Ice Baby\".", "answer": "[\"\\\"Play That Funky Music\\\" is a song written by Rob Parissi and recorded by the band Wild Cherry. The performers on the recording included lead singer Parissi, electric guitarist Bryan Bassett, bassist Allen Wentz, and drummer Ron Beitle, with session players Chuck Berginc, Jack Brndiar on trumpet, and Joe Eckert and Rick Singer on saxophone. The single hit number one on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 on September 18, 1976. American rapper Vanilla Ice later released a song featuring an interpretation of \\\"Play That Funky Music\\\" on his Hooked album in January 1989.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Play That Funky Music\\n\\n\\\"Play That Funky Music\\\" is a song written by Rob Parissi and recorded by the band Wild Cherry. The single was the first released by the Cleveland-based Sweet City record label in April 1976 and distributed by Epic Records. The performers on the recording included lead singer Parissi, electric guitarist Bryan Bassett, bassist Allen Wentz, and drummer Ron Beitle, with session players Chuck Berginc, Jack Brndiar (trumpets), and Joe Eckert and Rick Singer (saxes) on the horn riff that runs throughout the song's verses. The single hit number one on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 on September 18, 1976; it was also number one on the Hot Soul Singles chart. The single was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for shipments of over 2 million records and eventually sold 2.5 million in the United States alone. The song was listed at No. 93 on \\\"Billboard\\\" magazine's \\\"All-Time Top 100 Songs\\\" in 2018. It was also the group's only U.S. Top 40 song. !scope=\\\"row\\\"|United Kingdom (BPI)\\n!scope=\\\"row\\\"|United States (RIAA) \\n!scope=\\\"row\\\"|United States (RIAA) \\n\\nAmerican rapper Vanilla Ice later released a song featuring an interpretation of \\\"Play That Funky Music\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Play That Funky Music\"}, {\"content\": \"To the Extreme\\n\\nTo the Extreme is the major label debut studio album of American rapper Vanilla Ice. The album was initially released in 1989 by independent record label Ichiban Records under the title \\\"Hooked\\\". Vanilla Ice signed to SBK Records, who reissued the album under its current title. The album contains Vanilla Ice's most successful singles, \\\"Ice Ice Baby\\\" and a cover of \\\"Play That Funky Music\\\". Although reviews of the album were mixed, \\\"To the Extreme\\\" spent 16 weeks at the top of the \\\"Billboard 200\\\", and sold 15 million copies worldwide. \\\"Play That Funky Music\\\" was released independently as a single in 1988. Based on this single, the independent record label Ichiban Records signed Vanilla Ice to a record deal, releasing the album \\\"Hooked\\\" in January 1989, containing \\\"Play That Funky Music\\\" and its B-side, \\\"Ice Ice Baby\\\". In 1989 Vanilla Ice released an early version of \\\"To the Extreme\\\" under the title \\\"Hooked\\\" on Ichiban Records. \\\"Play That Funky Music\\\" was released as the album's first single, with \\\"Ice Ice Baby\\\" appearing as the B-side. The 12-inch single featured the radio, instrumental and a cappella versions of \\\"Play That Funky Music\\\" and the radio version and \\\"Miami Drop\\\" remix of \\\"Ice Ice Baby\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"To the Extreme\"}]", "question": "Who made play that funky music white boy?"}
{"text": "question: When was the national world war ii memorial built? context: wikipage: National World War II Memorial text: Under each of the two memorial arches, the Pacific and Atlantic baldacchinos, four eagles carry an oak laurel wreath. Each of the 56 pillars bear wreaths of oak symbolizing military and industrial strength, and of wheat, symbolizing agricultural production. Over the next four years, St. Florian's design was altered during the review and approval process required of proposed memorials in Washington, D.C. Ambassador Haydn Williams guided the design development for ABMC. Ground was broken in September 2001. The construction was managed by the General Services Administration. The triumphal arches were crafted by Rock of Ages Corporation. Sculptor Raymond Kaskey created the bronze eagles and two wreaths that were installed under the arches, as well as 24 bronze bas-relief panels that depict wartime scenes of combat and the home front. The bronzes were cast over the course of two and a half years at Laran Bronze in Chester, Pennsylvania. The stainless-steel armature that holds up the eagles and wreaths was designed at Laran, in part by sculptor James Peniston, and fabricated by Apex Piping of Newport, Delaware. The twin bronze wreathes decorating the 56 granite pillars around the perimeter of the memorial \u2014 as well as the 4,048 gold-plated silver stars representing American military deaths in the war \u2014 were cast at Valley Bronze in Joseph, Oregon. | wikipage: National World War II Memorial text: National World War II Memorial\n\nThe World War II Memorial is a memorial of national significance dedicated to Americans who served in the armed forces and as civilians during World War II. Consisting of 56 pillars and a pair of small triumphal arches surrounding a square and fountain, it sits on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., on the former site of the Rainbow Pool at the eastern end of the Reflecting Pool, between the Lincoln Memorial and the Washington Monument. Opened on April 29, 2004, it was dedicated by President George W. Bush on May 29, 2004. The memorial is administered by the National Park Service under its National Mall and Memorial Parks group. As of 2009, more than 4.4 million people visit the memorial each year. The memorial consists of 56 granite pillars, each tall, arranged in a semicircle around a plaza with two triumphal arches on opposite sides. Two-thirds of the site is landscaping and water. Each pillar is inscribed with the name of one of the 48 U.S. states of 1945, as well as the District of Columbia, the Alaska Territory and Territory of Hawaii, the Commonwealth of the Philippines, Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. The northern arch is inscribed with \"Atlantic\"; the southern one, \"Pacific.\"", "answer": "[\"Ground broke on construction on September, 2001 for the national world war II museum, and it officially opened on April 29, 2004.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Under each of the two memorial arches, the Pacific and Atlantic baldacchinos, four eagles carry an oak laurel wreath. Each of the 56 pillars bear wreaths of oak symbolizing military and industrial strength, and of wheat, symbolizing agricultural production. Over the next four years, St. Florian's design was altered during the review and approval process required of proposed memorials in Washington, D.C. Ambassador Haydn Williams guided the design development for ABMC. Ground was broken in September 2001. The construction was managed by the General Services Administration. The triumphal arches were crafted by Rock of Ages Corporation. Sculptor Raymond Kaskey created the bronze eagles and two wreaths that were installed under the arches, as well as 24 bronze bas-relief panels that depict wartime scenes of combat and the home front. The bronzes were cast over the course of two and a half years at Laran Bronze in Chester, Pennsylvania. The stainless-steel armature that holds up the eagles and wreaths was designed at Laran, in part by sculptor James Peniston, and fabricated by Apex Piping of Newport, Delaware. The twin bronze wreathes decorating the 56 granite pillars around the perimeter of the memorial \\u2014 as well as the 4,048 gold-plated silver stars representing American military deaths in the war \\u2014 were cast at Valley Bronze in Joseph, Oregon.\", \"wikipage\": \"National World War II Memorial\"}, {\"content\": \"National World War II Memorial\\n\\nThe World War II Memorial is a memorial of national significance dedicated to Americans who served in the armed forces and as civilians during World War II. Consisting of 56 pillars and a pair of small triumphal arches surrounding a square and fountain, it sits on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., on the former site of the Rainbow Pool at the eastern end of the Reflecting Pool, between the Lincoln Memorial and the Washington Monument. Opened on April 29, 2004, it was dedicated by President George W. Bush on May 29, 2004. The memorial is administered by the National Park Service under its National Mall and Memorial Parks group. As of 2009, more than 4.4 million people visit the memorial each year. The memorial consists of 56 granite pillars, each tall, arranged in a semicircle around a plaza with two triumphal arches on opposite sides. Two-thirds of the site is landscaping and water. Each pillar is inscribed with the name of one of the 48 U.S. states of 1945, as well as the District of Columbia, the Alaska Territory and Territory of Hawaii, the Commonwealth of the Philippines, Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. The northern arch is inscribed with \\\"Atlantic\\\"; the southern one, \\\"Pacific.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"National World War II Memorial\"}]", "question": "When was the national world war ii memorial built?"}
{"text": "question: When did drinking age change to 21 in ma? context: wikipage: Alcohol laws of Massachusetts text: Alcohol laws of Massachusetts\n\nThe serving of alcohol in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts is governed by the Alcoholic Beverages Control Commission (ABCC), which is responsible for issuing licenses and permits for all manufacturers, wholesalers and importers, out-of-state suppliers, brokers, salespeople, warehouses, planes, trains, ships, ship chandlers and vehicles transporting alcoholic beverages. On December 4, 1984, Governor Michael S. Dukakis signed a bill raising the drinking age from 20 to 21 in Massachusetts. This bill was in response to the National Minimum Drinking Age Act which would reduce federal highway funding by 10% for any state that did not adopt a drinking age of 21. Those under 21 can, however, consume alcoholic beverages provided by their parents or grandparents on private premises. Establishments accepting, in good faith, the following as proof of age are protected if underage patrons are served accidentally:\n\nIndividuals can transport alcohol without a license, up to but not exceeding, twenty gallons of malt beverages, three gallons of any other alcoholic beverage, or one gallon of alcohol at a single time. People under 21 years of age may not knowingly drive a car with alcohol inside unless they are accompanied by their legal guardian. | wikipage: Legal drinking age controversy in the United States text: Europe enforces strict alcohol and liquor tax laws that are aimed at targeting young people. They also limit the hours that stores selling alcohol are open. They feel that this contributes to their lower numbers of alcohol-related problems. The US, along with only a handful of other countries, maintains the highest drinking age worldwide at 21. In 1985, South Dakota challenged the Drinking Age Act. In 1987, the Supreme Court ruled the Act was constitutional and the States still had the right to set their own drinking ages. However, the Federal Government can give the state a 10% penalty on highway funds if the state chooses to have their drinking age lower than 21. Not even a year later, all 50 states of the United States officially made 21 the minimum legal drinking age. MLDA-21 is not the only variable; the shift in demographics, increased enforcement, increased seat belt use, safer cars, increased parental monitoring and \"designated driver\" emphasis could also be a reason why after the age was raised, motor vehicle incidents have decreased. Alcohol is the most commonly used and abused drug among youth in the United States, more than tobacco and illicit drugs. Although the purchase of alcohol by persons under the age of 21 is illegal, people aged 12\u201320 years old drink 11% of all alcohol consumed in the US.", "answer": "[\"On December 4, 1984, Massachusetts Governor Michael Dukakis signed a bill raising the state's drinking age from 20 to 21. This bill was in response to the National Minimum Drinking Age Act which would reduce federal highway funding by 10% for any state that did not adopt a drinking age of 21. The new drinking age went into effect beginning in 1985.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Alcohol laws of Massachusetts\\n\\nThe serving of alcohol in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts is governed by the Alcoholic Beverages Control Commission (ABCC), which is responsible for issuing licenses and permits for all manufacturers, wholesalers and importers, out-of-state suppliers, brokers, salespeople, warehouses, planes, trains, ships, ship chandlers and vehicles transporting alcoholic beverages. On December 4, 1984, Governor Michael S. Dukakis signed a bill raising the drinking age from 20 to 21 in Massachusetts. This bill was in response to the National Minimum Drinking Age Act which would reduce federal highway funding by 10% for any state that did not adopt a drinking age of 21. Those under 21 can, however, consume alcoholic beverages provided by their parents or grandparents on private premises. Establishments accepting, in good faith, the following as proof of age are protected if underage patrons are served accidentally:\\n\\nIndividuals can transport alcohol without a license, up to but not exceeding, twenty gallons of malt beverages, three gallons of any other alcoholic beverage, or one gallon of alcohol at a single time. People under 21 years of age may not knowingly drive a car with alcohol inside unless they are accompanied by their legal guardian.\", \"wikipage\": \"Alcohol laws of Massachusetts\"}, {\"content\": \"Europe enforces strict alcohol and liquor tax laws that are aimed at targeting young people. They also limit the hours that stores selling alcohol are open. They feel that this contributes to their lower numbers of alcohol-related problems. The US, along with only a handful of other countries, maintains the highest drinking age worldwide at 21. In 1985, South Dakota challenged the Drinking Age Act. In 1987, the Supreme Court ruled the Act was constitutional and the States still had the right to set their own drinking ages. However, the Federal Government can give the state a 10% penalty on highway funds if the state chooses to have their drinking age lower than 21. Not even a year later, all 50 states of the United States officially made 21 the minimum legal drinking age. MLDA-21 is not the only variable; the shift in demographics, increased enforcement, increased seat belt use, safer cars, increased parental monitoring and \\\"designated driver\\\" emphasis could also be a reason why after the age was raised, motor vehicle incidents have decreased. Alcohol is the most commonly used and abused drug among youth in the United States, more than tobacco and illicit drugs. Although the purchase of alcohol by persons under the age of 21 is illegal, people aged 12\\u201320 years old drink 11% of all alcohol consumed in the US.\", \"wikipage\": \"Legal drinking age controversy in the United States\"}]", "question": "When did drinking age change to 21 in ma?"}
{"text": "question: Who owns bass pro shops and cabela's? context: wikipage: Bass Pro Shops text: Bass Pro Shops\n\nBPS Direct, LLC (doing business as Bass Pro Shops) is an American privately held retailer of hunting, fishing, camping and related outdoor recreation merchandise. Bass Pro Shops supports and sells merchandise for the National Audubon Society. The majority owner, John Morris, began his career in sporting goods with a fishing section in the back of a Brown Derby liquor store owned by his father, located in Springfield MO on the road to Table Rock Lake and Branson, Missouri. That small fishing department sold homemade bait and worms, proving popular enough that Bass Pro Shops was incorporated in 1971. These homemade baits were so popular that many people wanted the opportunity to buy these when they had returned home. Thus began the Bass Pro Shops catalog, first mailed in 1974. Soon, it became the world's largest mail order sporting goods store. In 1975, to meet the burgeoning demand for Bass Pro Shops exclusive products, American Rod and Gun was established. Acting as a separate wholesaling entity ARG serves more than 7,000 independently owned retail stores worldwide. In 1977, Bass Pro Shops introduced the first fish-ready complete boat motor and trailer package with the Bass Tracker. In 1984, construction began on the Outdoor World Catalog Showroom in Springfield, Missouri. Big Cedar Lodge opened in 1988 on Table Rock Lake.", "answer": "[\"Cabela's is owned by Bass Pro Shops. Bass Pro Shops is owned by John Luke Morris.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Bass Pro Shops\\n\\nBPS Direct, LLC (doing business as Bass Pro Shops) is an American privately held retailer of hunting, fishing, camping and related outdoor recreation merchandise. Bass Pro Shops supports and sells merchandise for the National Audubon Society. The majority owner, John Morris, began his career in sporting goods with a fishing section in the back of a Brown Derby liquor store owned by his father, located in Springfield MO on the road to Table Rock Lake and Branson, Missouri. That small fishing department sold homemade bait and worms, proving popular enough that Bass Pro Shops was incorporated in 1971. These homemade baits were so popular that many people wanted the opportunity to buy these when they had returned home. Thus began the Bass Pro Shops catalog, first mailed in 1974. Soon, it became the world's largest mail order sporting goods store. In 1975, to meet the burgeoning demand for Bass Pro Shops exclusive products, American Rod and Gun was established. Acting as a separate wholesaling entity ARG serves more than 7,000 independently owned retail stores worldwide. In 1977, Bass Pro Shops introduced the first fish-ready complete boat motor and trailer package with the Bass Tracker. In 1984, construction began on the Outdoor World Catalog Showroom in Springfield, Missouri. Big Cedar Lodge opened in 1988 on Table Rock Lake.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bass Pro Shops\"}]", "question": "Who owns bass pro shops and cabela's?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the first stage of the tour de france? context: wikipage: Tour de France text: Their position is logged by GPS and from an aircraft and organised on the road by the caravan director\u2014Jean-Pierre Lachaud\u2014an assistant, three motorcyclists, two radio technicians, and a breakdown and medical crew. Six motorcyclists from the Garde R\u00e9publicaine, the \u00e9lite of the gendarmerie, ride with them. The first three Tours from 1903\u20131905 stayed within France. The 1906 race went into Alsace-Lorraine, territory annexed by the German Empire in 1871 after the Franco-Prussian War. Passage was secured through a meeting at Metz between Desgrange's collaborator, Alphonse Stein\u00e8s, and the German governor. No teams from Italy, Germany, or Spain rode in 1939 because of tensions preceding the Second World War (after German assistance to the Nationalists in the Spanish Civil War it was widely expected Spain would join Germany in a European war, though this did not come to pass). Henri Desgrange planned a Tour for 1940, after war had started but before France had been invaded. The route, approved by military authorities, included a route along the Maginot Line. Teams would have been drawn from military units in France, including the British, who would have been organised by a journalist, Bill Mills. Then the Germans invaded and the race was not held again until 1947 (see Tour de France during the Second World War). | wikipage: Tour de France text: Tour de France\n\nThe Tour de France () is an annual men's multiple stage bicycle race primarily held in France, while also occasionally passing through nearby countries. Like the other Grand Tours (the Giro d'Italia and the Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a), it consists of 21 day-long stages over the course of 23 days. The race was first organized in 1903 to increase sales for the newspaper \"L'Auto\" and is currently run by the Amaury Sport Organisation. The race has been held annually since its first edition in 1903 except when it was stopped for the two World Wars. As the Tour gained prominence and popularity, the race was lengthened and its reach began to extend around the globe. Participation expanded from a primarily French field, as riders from all over the world began to participate in the race each year. The Tour is a UCI World Tour event, which means that the teams that compete in the race are mostly UCI WorldTeams, with the exception of the teams that the organizers invite. Traditionally, the race is held primarily in the month of July. While the route changes each year, the format of the race stays the same with the appearance of time trials, the passage through the mountain chains of the Pyrenees and the Alps, and the finish on the Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es in Paris.", "answer": "[\"The first stage of Tour de France is held at different locations each year in July, traditionally. The only exception to this since the conclusion of world war II is due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which delayed the race until August 29, 2020. In 2015, it was in Utrecht, Netherlands. 2016's Tour de France was in Mont Saint-Michel to Utah Beach, and 2017 it was in D\\u00fcsseldorf.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Their position is logged by GPS and from an aircraft and organised on the road by the caravan director\\u2014Jean-Pierre Lachaud\\u2014an assistant, three motorcyclists, two radio technicians, and a breakdown and medical crew. Six motorcyclists from the Garde R\\u00e9publicaine, the \\u00e9lite of the gendarmerie, ride with them. The first three Tours from 1903\\u20131905 stayed within France. The 1906 race went into Alsace-Lorraine, territory annexed by the German Empire in 1871 after the Franco-Prussian War. Passage was secured through a meeting at Metz between Desgrange's collaborator, Alphonse Stein\\u00e8s, and the German governor. No teams from Italy, Germany, or Spain rode in 1939 because of tensions preceding the Second World War (after German assistance to the Nationalists in the Spanish Civil War it was widely expected Spain would join Germany in a European war, though this did not come to pass). Henri Desgrange planned a Tour for 1940, after war had started but before France had been invaded. The route, approved by military authorities, included a route along the Maginot Line. Teams would have been drawn from military units in France, including the British, who would have been organised by a journalist, Bill Mills. Then the Germans invaded and the race was not held again until 1947 (see Tour de France during the Second World War).\", \"wikipage\": \"Tour de France\"}, {\"content\": \"Tour de France\\n\\nThe Tour de France () is an annual men's multiple stage bicycle race primarily held in France, while also occasionally passing through nearby countries. Like the other Grand Tours (the Giro d'Italia and the Vuelta a Espa\\u00f1a), it consists of 21 day-long stages over the course of 23 days. The race was first organized in 1903 to increase sales for the newspaper \\\"L'Auto\\\" and is currently run by the Amaury Sport Organisation. The race has been held annually since its first edition in 1903 except when it was stopped for the two World Wars. As the Tour gained prominence and popularity, the race was lengthened and its reach began to extend around the globe. Participation expanded from a primarily French field, as riders from all over the world began to participate in the race each year. The Tour is a UCI World Tour event, which means that the teams that compete in the race are mostly UCI WorldTeams, with the exception of the teams that the organizers invite. Traditionally, the race is held primarily in the month of July. While the route changes each year, the format of the race stays the same with the appearance of time trials, the passage through the mountain chains of the Pyrenees and the Alps, and the finish on the Champs-\\u00c9lys\\u00e9es in Paris.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tour de France\"}]", "question": "Where is the first stage of the tour de france?"}
{"text": "question: Who are the democrats running for governor of tennessee? context: wikipage: 2018 Tennessee gubernatorial election text: 2018 Tennessee gubernatorial election\n\nThe 2018 Tennessee gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 2018, to elect the next Governor of Tennessee, concurrently with the election of Tennessee's Class I U.S. Senate seat, as well as other elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various statewide and local elections. The primaries took place on August 2, with Republican Bill Lee and Democrat Karl Dean winning their respective party nominations. Incumbent Republican Governor Bill Haslam is term-limited and is prohibited by the Constitution of Tennessee from seeking a third consecutive term. In addition to the establishment party nominees, there are 26 Independents running, causing this contest to have the greatest number of candidates for a regularly-scheduled statewide election in U.S. history. There are so many candidates because the Libertarian Party of Tennessee is drawing attention to the state's very restrictive ballot access law which has prevented any alternative party from getting on the ballot since 1968, whereas an Independent only needs 25 signatures. Fifteen of the Independent candidates are Libertarians. Despite a considerably more competitive contest for the U.S. Senate, Republican Bill Lee was elected was elected with nearly 60% of the vote. | wikipage: 2006 Tennessee gubernatorial election text: 2006 Tennessee gubernatorial election\n\nThe Tennessee gubernatorial election of 2006 was held on November 7, 2006. The incumbent, Democrat Phil Bredesen, defeated Republican State Senator Jim Bryson to serve another term as Governor of Tennessee. As of 2019, this is the most recent election in which a member of the Democratic Party was elected Governor of Tennessee and this is also the last time a Democrat won a majority of counties in the state. | wikipage: Mike McWherter text: Mike McWherter\n\nMichael Ray McWherter (born 1955) is an American lawyer, businessman and politician from the state of Tennessee. He was the Democratic nominee for Governor of Tennessee in 2010. The son of former Tennessee governor Ned McWherter, McWherter is a native of West Tennessee. He graduated from Union City High School. In 1981 McWherter earned his law degree from Vanderbilt University, after which he worked in private practice in Nashville. He later moved to Jackson to start his own business. McWherter operates the family's beer distribution business in Jackson. He is also the Chairman of the Board of First State Bank, headquartered in Union City, and serves on the board of directors for the Jackson Energy Authority. Although he has never held elected office, McWherter made an attempt to challenge Republican U.S. Senator Lamar Alexander in the 2008 election. He opted out over fund raising concerns and an intense campaign season. On April 23, 2009, he announced he would run for Governor of Tennessee in the 2010 election. McWherter said he will run on a platform of jobs, education and fiscal responsibility. Incumbent Tennessee governor, Phil Bredesen, endorsed McWherter's candidacy.", "answer": "[\"In 2018, Democrat Karl Dean was the party nominee to run for the office of Governor in the state of Tennessee against Republican Bill Lee. In 2006, Tim Sevier, John Jay Hooker, Phil Bredesen, and Walt Ward were the Democrats who ran for governor. In 2010, Mike McWherter was the lone Democrat who ran for governor. In 2014, Charles V. \\\"Charlie\\\" Brown, Ron Noonan, Wm H. \\\"John\\\" McKamey, and Kennedy Spellman Johnson all ran for the office of governor of Tennessee as Democrats.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2018 Tennessee gubernatorial election\\n\\nThe 2018 Tennessee gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 2018, to elect the next Governor of Tennessee, concurrently with the election of Tennessee's Class I U.S. Senate seat, as well as other elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various statewide and local elections. The primaries took place on August 2, with Republican Bill Lee and Democrat Karl Dean winning their respective party nominations. Incumbent Republican Governor Bill Haslam is term-limited and is prohibited by the Constitution of Tennessee from seeking a third consecutive term. In addition to the establishment party nominees, there are 26 Independents running, causing this contest to have the greatest number of candidates for a regularly-scheduled statewide election in U.S. history. There are so many candidates because the Libertarian Party of Tennessee is drawing attention to the state's very restrictive ballot access law which has prevented any alternative party from getting on the ballot since 1968, whereas an Independent only needs 25 signatures. Fifteen of the Independent candidates are Libertarians. Despite a considerably more competitive contest for the U.S. Senate, Republican Bill Lee was elected was elected with nearly 60% of the vote.\", \"wikipage\": \"2018 Tennessee gubernatorial election\"}, {\"content\": \"2006 Tennessee gubernatorial election\\n\\nThe Tennessee gubernatorial election of 2006 was held on November 7, 2006. The incumbent, Democrat Phil Bredesen, defeated Republican State Senator Jim Bryson to serve another term as Governor of Tennessee. As of 2019, this is the most recent election in which a member of the Democratic Party was elected Governor of Tennessee and this is also the last time a Democrat won a majority of counties in the state.\", \"wikipage\": \"2006 Tennessee gubernatorial election\"}, {\"content\": \"Mike McWherter\\n\\nMichael Ray McWherter (born 1955) is an American lawyer, businessman and politician from the state of Tennessee. He was the Democratic nominee for Governor of Tennessee in 2010. The son of former Tennessee governor Ned McWherter, McWherter is a native of West Tennessee. He graduated from Union City High School. In 1981 McWherter earned his law degree from Vanderbilt University, after which he worked in private practice in Nashville. He later moved to Jackson to start his own business. McWherter operates the family's beer distribution business in Jackson. He is also the Chairman of the Board of First State Bank, headquartered in Union City, and serves on the board of directors for the Jackson Energy Authority. Although he has never held elected office, McWherter made an attempt to challenge Republican U.S. Senator Lamar Alexander in the 2008 election. He opted out over fund raising concerns and an intense campaign season. On April 23, 2009, he announced he would run for Governor of Tennessee in the 2010 election. McWherter said he will run on a platform of jobs, education and fiscal responsibility. Incumbent Tennessee governor, Phil Bredesen, endorsed McWherter's candidacy.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mike McWherter\"}]", "question": "Who are the democrats running for governor of tennessee?"}
{"text": "question: How long does it take to cycle from lands end to john o'groats? context: wikipage: Land's End to John o' Groats text: Land's End to John o' Groats\n\nLand's End to John o' Groats is the traversal of the whole length of the island of Great Britain between two extremities, in the southwest and northeast. The traditional distance by road is and takes most cyclists 10 to 14 days; the record for running the route is nine days. Off-road walkers typically walk about and take two or three months for the expedition. Two much-photographed signposts indicate the traditional distance at each end. The straight-line distance from Land's End to John o' Groats is as determined from O.S. Grid References, but such a route passes over a series of stretches of water in the Irish Sea. Google Earth reports a distance of 602.70 miles between the two iconic marker points. According to a 1964 road atlas, the shortest route using classified roads was but in a 2008 road atlas, the shortest route using classified roads was . | wikipage: Land's End to John o' Groats text: Overnight accommodation is provided in large, tented base camps, and all aspects of the ride are fully supported. Previous celebrity participants include GB rower and Olympic gold medallist James Cracknell and former England Rugby captain Lewis Moody. The official Road Records Association record for a rider on a conventional bicycle is 43 hours, 25 minutes and 13 seconds, set by 40 year old Michael Broadwith on 17 June 2018. Michael is a maths teacher who lives in the south of England. He studied mathematics at St Edmund Hall, Oxford University, representing the university in the reserve\u2019s boat race in 2000. He won the UK national 24 hour cycling road race (Mersey roads) in 2015, 2016 and 2017 in the lead up to his record breaking ride. The record for cycling from Land's End to John o' Groats is held by Andy Wilkinson, who completed the journey in 41 hours, 4 minutes and 22 seconds on a Windcheetah recumbent tricycle. A typical cycling time when not attempting shortest time is 10 to 14 days. James MacDonald set a record in September 2017 for cycling from John o' Groats to Land's End and back again in five days, 18 hours and 3 minutes.", "answer": "[\"Land's End to John o' Groats is the traversal of the whole length of the island of Great Britain between two extremities, in the southwest and northeast. The traditional distance by road is 874 miles and takes most cyclists 10 to 14 days. The record for cycling the route, held by Andy Wilkinson, is nine days.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Land's End to John o' Groats\\n\\nLand's End to John o' Groats is the traversal of the whole length of the island of Great Britain between two extremities, in the southwest and northeast. The traditional distance by road is and takes most cyclists 10 to 14 days; the record for running the route is nine days. Off-road walkers typically walk about and take two or three months for the expedition. Two much-photographed signposts indicate the traditional distance at each end. The straight-line distance from Land's End to John o' Groats is as determined from O.S. Grid References, but such a route passes over a series of stretches of water in the Irish Sea. Google Earth reports a distance of 602.70 miles between the two iconic marker points. According to a 1964 road atlas, the shortest route using classified roads was but in a 2008 road atlas, the shortest route using classified roads was .\", \"wikipage\": \"Land's End to John o' Groats\"}, {\"content\": \"Overnight accommodation is provided in large, tented base camps, and all aspects of the ride are fully supported. Previous celebrity participants include GB rower and Olympic gold medallist James Cracknell and former England Rugby captain Lewis Moody. The official Road Records Association record for a rider on a conventional bicycle is 43 hours, 25 minutes and 13 seconds, set by 40 year old Michael Broadwith on 17 June 2018. Michael is a maths teacher who lives in the south of England. He studied mathematics at St Edmund Hall, Oxford University, representing the university in the reserve\\u2019s boat race in 2000. He won the UK national 24 hour cycling road race (Mersey roads) in 2015, 2016 and 2017 in the lead up to his record breaking ride. The record for cycling from Land's End to John o' Groats is held by Andy Wilkinson, who completed the journey in 41 hours, 4 minutes and 22 seconds on a Windcheetah recumbent tricycle. A typical cycling time when not attempting shortest time is 10 to 14 days. James MacDonald set a record in September 2017 for cycling from John o' Groats to Land's End and back again in five days, 18 hours and 3 minutes.\", \"wikipage\": \"Land's End to John o' Groats\"}]", "question": "How long does it take to cycle from lands end to john o'groats?"}
{"text": "question: The first 4 books of the new testament are called? context: wikipage: New Testament text: Traditionalists (such as biblical commentators Albert Barnes and Matthew Henry) seem to support the idea that the writer of the Gospel of John himself claimed to be an eyewitness in their commentaries of John 21:24 and therefore the gospel was written by an eyewitness; however, this idea is rejected by the majority of modern scholars. A review of Richard Bauckham's book \"Jesus and the Eyewitnesses: The Gospels as Eyewitness Testimony\" states \"The common wisdom in the academy is that stories and sayings of Jesus circulated for decades, undergoing countless retellings and embellishments before being finally set down in writing.\" Most scholars hold to the two-source hypothesis, which claims that the Gospel of Mark was written first. According to the hypothesis, the authors of the Gospel of Matthew and the Gospel of Luke then used the Gospel of Mark and the hypothetical Q document, in addition to some other sources, to write their individual gospel accounts. These three gospels are called the Synoptic gospels because they include many of the same stories, often in the same sequence, and sometimes exactly the same wording. Scholars agree that the Gospel of John was written last, by using a different tradition and body of testimony. In addition, most scholars agree that the author of Luke wrote the Acts of the Apostles. | wikipage: New Testament text: In the period extending roughly from 50 to 150 AD, a number of documents began to circulate among the churches, including epistles, gospel accounts, memoirs, prophecies, homilies, and collections of teachings. While some of these documents were apostolic in origin, others drew upon the tradition the apostles and ministers of the word had utilized in their individual missions, and still others represented a summation of the teaching entrusted to a particular church center. Several of these writings sought to extend, interpret, and apply apostolic teaching to meet the needs of Christians in a given locality. In general, among Christian denominations the New Testament canon came to be agreed-upon as a list of 27 books, although the order of the books can vary from one version of the printed scriptures to the next. The book order is the same in the Greek Orthodox, Roman Catholic, and Protestant traditions. The Slavonic, Armenian and Ethiopian traditions have different New Testament book orders. Each of the four gospels in the New Testament narrates the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus of Nazareth. The word \"gospel\" derives from the Old English \"g\u014dd-spell\" (rarely \"godspel\"), meaning \"good news\" or \"glad tidings\". | wikipage: British Library, Add. 14448 text: Folio 64 is a restoration, on paper, supplied in the 13th century. The Gospel of Matthew is divided into 22 sections, Gospel of Mark into 13 sections, Gospel of Luke \u2013 23 sections, and Gospel of John \u2013 20 sections. The Book of Acts, Epistle of James, First Epistle of Peter, and First Epistle of John are divided into 32 sections. Number of section in the Pauline epistles 55. Total number of sections in the whole New Testament, 165. On the margins of some pages there are notes, in a later hand, referring chiefly to matters of pronunciation and accentuation, similar to those in the manuscript Add. 12138. It lacks the Pericope Adulterae (John 7:53-8:11). In the colophon on the folio 209 verso written: \"This New Testament was begun on the first Ilul, and finished when ten days of Shebat were passed; in the year 1012, according to the well-known era of Greeks, which is, according to that of the Arabs, 80; under the rule of the house of Marwan, in the days of ... [the Ishma]elites\".", "answer": "[\"As a group, the first four books of the New Testament are called the Canonical Gospels. The first book of the New Testament is called the Gospel of Matthew. The second book of the New Testament is called the Gospel of Mark. The third book of the New Testament is called the Gospel of Luke. The fourth book of the New Testament is called the Gospel of John. Each of these four gospels narrates the life, death and resurrection of Jesus of Nazareth.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Traditionalists (such as biblical commentators Albert Barnes and Matthew Henry) seem to support the idea that the writer of the Gospel of John himself claimed to be an eyewitness in their commentaries of John 21:24 and therefore the gospel was written by an eyewitness; however, this idea is rejected by the majority of modern scholars. A review of Richard Bauckham's book \\\"Jesus and the Eyewitnesses: The Gospels as Eyewitness Testimony\\\" states \\\"The common wisdom in the academy is that stories and sayings of Jesus circulated for decades, undergoing countless retellings and embellishments before being finally set down in writing.\\\" Most scholars hold to the two-source hypothesis, which claims that the Gospel of Mark was written first. According to the hypothesis, the authors of the Gospel of Matthew and the Gospel of Luke then used the Gospel of Mark and the hypothetical Q document, in addition to some other sources, to write their individual gospel accounts. These three gospels are called the Synoptic gospels because they include many of the same stories, often in the same sequence, and sometimes exactly the same wording. Scholars agree that the Gospel of John was written last, by using a different tradition and body of testimony. In addition, most scholars agree that the author of Luke wrote the Acts of the Apostles.\", \"wikipage\": \"New Testament\"}, {\"content\": \"In the period extending roughly from 50 to 150 AD, a number of documents began to circulate among the churches, including epistles, gospel accounts, memoirs, prophecies, homilies, and collections of teachings. While some of these documents were apostolic in origin, others drew upon the tradition the apostles and ministers of the word had utilized in their individual missions, and still others represented a summation of the teaching entrusted to a particular church center. Several of these writings sought to extend, interpret, and apply apostolic teaching to meet the needs of Christians in a given locality. In general, among Christian denominations the New Testament canon came to be agreed-upon as a list of 27 books, although the order of the books can vary from one version of the printed scriptures to the next. The book order is the same in the Greek Orthodox, Roman Catholic, and Protestant traditions. The Slavonic, Armenian and Ethiopian traditions have different New Testament book orders. Each of the four gospels in the New Testament narrates the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus of Nazareth. The word \\\"gospel\\\" derives from the Old English \\\"g\\u014dd-spell\\\" (rarely \\\"godspel\\\"), meaning \\\"good news\\\" or \\\"glad tidings\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"New Testament\"}, {\"content\": \"Folio 64 is a restoration, on paper, supplied in the 13th century. The Gospel of Matthew is divided into 22 sections, Gospel of Mark into 13 sections, Gospel of Luke \\u2013 23 sections, and Gospel of John \\u2013 20 sections. The Book of Acts, Epistle of James, First Epistle of Peter, and First Epistle of John are divided into 32 sections. Number of section in the Pauline epistles 55. Total number of sections in the whole New Testament, 165. On the margins of some pages there are notes, in a later hand, referring chiefly to matters of pronunciation and accentuation, similar to those in the manuscript Add. 12138. It lacks the Pericope Adulterae (John 7:53-8:11). In the colophon on the folio 209 verso written: \\\"This New Testament was begun on the first Ilul, and finished when ten days of Shebat were passed; in the year 1012, according to the well-known era of Greeks, which is, according to that of the Arabs, 80; under the rule of the house of Marwan, in the days of ... [the Ishma]elites\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"British Library, Add. 14448\"}]", "question": "The first 4 books of the new testament are called?"}
{"text": "question: What years have leinster won the heineken cup? context: wikipage: European Rugby Champions Cup text: European Rugby Champions Cup\n\nThe European Rugby Champions Cup (known as the Heineken Champions Cup for sponsorship reasons) is an annual rugby union tournament organised by European Professional Club Rugby (EPCR). It is the top-tier competition for clubs whose countries' national teams compete in the Six Nations Championship. Clubs qualify for the Heineken Champions Cup via their final positions in their respective national/regional leagues (Gallagher Premiership, TOP 14, and Guinness Pro14) or via winning the second-tier Challenge Cup; those who do not qualify are instead eligible to compete in the second-tier Challenge Cup. Between 1995 and 2014, the competition was known as the Heineken Cup but was changed to European Rugby Champions Cup, following disagreements between its shareholders over the structure and governance of the competition. Heineken returned as sponsor for the 2018\u201319 season, running the competition alongside the EPCR, resulting in the competition being known as the Heineken Champions Cup. Leinster are the current holders of the title, having won their fourth title by beating Racing 92 in the 2018 final. Leinster Rugby and Toulouse have both won the competition a record four times. The Heineken Cup was launched in the summer of 1995 on the initiative of the then Five Nations Committee to provide a new level of professional cross border competition. | wikipage: Leinster Rugby text: In the 2008\u201309 season, Leinster topped their European Cup pool despite away losses to French side Castres and English side Wasps. Victory over Harlequins in the quarter-finals followed, despite the Bloodgate Scandal. Leinster overcame Munster 25\u20136 in a semi-final in Dublin's Croke Park that broke the world record attendance for a \"club\" rugby union game with a crowd of over 82,200. Leinster won the 2009 European Cup Final in Murrayfield Stadium in Edinburgh, beating Leicester Tigers 19\u201316 to claim their first European crown. In 2009\u201310 Leinster was eliminated from the European Cup at the semi-final stage by eventual winners Toulouse. Also despite having topped the Pro12 league during the regular season, Leinster lost the first ever Play-off Final 17\u201312 on their home ground to the Ospreys. In the 2010\u201311 European Cup, Leinster defeated the top English teams (Leicester Tigers, Saracens & Northampton Saints), as well as top French sides, Toulouse (who were the defending European champions), Racing Metro & Clermont Auvergne, (the French Champions). to go on to regain their title as champions of Europe in the 2011 European Cup Final at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff.", "answer": "[\"The European Rugby Champions Cup, also known as the Heineken Champions Cup, is an annual rugby union tournament organized by European Professional Club Rugby. Leinster won the title in 2009 in their first ever final. Then, Leinster won their second Heineken Cup in 2010-11, their third Heineken Cup in 2011-12 and their fourth Heineken Cup in 2017-18.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"European Rugby Champions Cup\\n\\nThe European Rugby Champions Cup (known as the Heineken Champions Cup for sponsorship reasons) is an annual rugby union tournament organised by European Professional Club Rugby (EPCR). It is the top-tier competition for clubs whose countries' national teams compete in the Six Nations Championship. Clubs qualify for the Heineken Champions Cup via their final positions in their respective national/regional leagues (Gallagher Premiership, TOP 14, and Guinness Pro14) or via winning the second-tier Challenge Cup; those who do not qualify are instead eligible to compete in the second-tier Challenge Cup. Between 1995 and 2014, the competition was known as the Heineken Cup but was changed to European Rugby Champions Cup, following disagreements between its shareholders over the structure and governance of the competition. Heineken returned as sponsor for the 2018\\u201319 season, running the competition alongside the EPCR, resulting in the competition being known as the Heineken Champions Cup. Leinster are the current holders of the title, having won their fourth title by beating Racing 92 in the 2018 final. Leinster Rugby and Toulouse have both won the competition a record four times. The Heineken Cup was launched in the summer of 1995 on the initiative of the then Five Nations Committee to provide a new level of professional cross border competition.\", \"wikipage\": \"European Rugby Champions Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"In the 2008\\u201309 season, Leinster topped their European Cup pool despite away losses to French side Castres and English side Wasps. Victory over Harlequins in the quarter-finals followed, despite the Bloodgate Scandal. Leinster overcame Munster 25\\u20136 in a semi-final in Dublin's Croke Park that broke the world record attendance for a \\\"club\\\" rugby union game with a crowd of over 82,200. Leinster won the 2009 European Cup Final in Murrayfield Stadium in Edinburgh, beating Leicester Tigers 19\\u201316 to claim their first European crown. In 2009\\u201310 Leinster was eliminated from the European Cup at the semi-final stage by eventual winners Toulouse. Also despite having topped the Pro12 league during the regular season, Leinster lost the first ever Play-off Final 17\\u201312 on their home ground to the Ospreys. In the 2010\\u201311 European Cup, Leinster defeated the top English teams (Leicester Tigers, Saracens & Northampton Saints), as well as top French sides, Toulouse (who were the defending European champions), Racing Metro & Clermont Auvergne, (the French Champions). to go on to regain their title as champions of Europe in the 2011 European Cup Final at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff.\", \"wikipage\": \"Leinster Rugby\"}]", "question": "What years have leinster won the heineken cup?"}
{"text": "question: What was the name of grizzly adams bear? context: wikipage: The Life and Times of Grizzly Adams text: The Life and Times of Grizzly Adams\n\nThe Life and Times of Grizzly Adams is a 1974 independent feature film inspired by a 1972 historical fiction novella written by Charles E. Sellier Jr.. The film's popularity led to an NBC television series of the same name. The title character, played by Dan Haggerty, was loosely based on California mountain man James \"Grizzly\" Adams (1812-1860). The film and TV series portrayed the fictional Grizzly Adams as a frontier woodsman who fled into the mountains after he was wrongly accused of murder. While struggling to survive, Adams saves an orphaned grizzly bear cub he adopts and names Ben. The bear, while growing to its huge adult size, becomes Adams' closest companion. Consistently kind and gentle, Adams discovers and demonstrates an uncanny ability to gain the trust of most of the indigenous wildlife of the region, and he helps, sometimes rescues, takes in and tames many species. Originally a hunter, with his learned affection for wildlife Adams resolves never to harm another animal whenever possible. In the television series, Adams had two human friends, an old mountain man trader named \"Mad Jack\" played by Denver Pyle who was often featured with his mule (\"Number Seven\"), and a Native American by the name of \"Nakoma\" played by Don Shanks. | wikipage: The Life and Times of Grizzly Adams text: Adams, Mad Jack, and Nakoma helped myriad mountain visitors while protecting wildlife at the same time. NBC aired the series finale on February 21, 1982 by way of a two-hour TV movie called \"The Capture of Grizzly Adams\" where a bounty hunter used Adams' daughter, who was not seen or mentioned since the 1974 film, in a kidnap-extortion ploy to lure the fugitive mountain man back to civilization. In the end Adams proves his innocence. In addition to Ben, there were many other named animals in the TV series, the most prominent being \"Number 7\", Mad Jack's ornery mule. Bart the Bear, then a bear cub, made one of his first acting appearances in the series playing Ben as a cub. Gene Edwards\u2014a stunt double for Dan Haggerty\u2014later played Grizzly Adams in the otherwise unrelated 1990 film \"The Legend of Grizzly Adams.\" \"Grizzly Adams\" was created and produced by Schick Sunn Classic Pictures, a company based in Park City, Utah and operated by its founding executives, Patrick Frawley, Charles E. Sellier Jr., and Rayland Jenson. Parts of the film were shot in the Uinta National Forest, Wasatch National Forest, and Park City. The low-budget independent studio successfully introduced innovative marketing and promotional methods.", "answer": "[\"Grizzly Adams is a somewhat fictional character in the film The Life and Times of Grizzly Adams, and a television series by the same name. Grizzly Adams was a frontier man who rescued and adopted a grizzly bear that he named Ben, after Benjamin Franklin. Bozo was the name of the bear who played Ben in the shows, except for during scenes of Ben as a cub, which is when Bart the Bear played Ben.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Life and Times of Grizzly Adams\\n\\nThe Life and Times of Grizzly Adams is a 1974 independent feature film inspired by a 1972 historical fiction novella written by Charles E. Sellier Jr.. The film's popularity led to an NBC television series of the same name. The title character, played by Dan Haggerty, was loosely based on California mountain man James \\\"Grizzly\\\" Adams (1812-1860). The film and TV series portrayed the fictional Grizzly Adams as a frontier woodsman who fled into the mountains after he was wrongly accused of murder. While struggling to survive, Adams saves an orphaned grizzly bear cub he adopts and names Ben. The bear, while growing to its huge adult size, becomes Adams' closest companion. Consistently kind and gentle, Adams discovers and demonstrates an uncanny ability to gain the trust of most of the indigenous wildlife of the region, and he helps, sometimes rescues, takes in and tames many species. Originally a hunter, with his learned affection for wildlife Adams resolves never to harm another animal whenever possible. In the television series, Adams had two human friends, an old mountain man trader named \\\"Mad Jack\\\" played by Denver Pyle who was often featured with his mule (\\\"Number Seven\\\"), and a Native American by the name of \\\"Nakoma\\\" played by Don Shanks.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Life and Times of Grizzly Adams\"}, {\"content\": \"Adams, Mad Jack, and Nakoma helped myriad mountain visitors while protecting wildlife at the same time. NBC aired the series finale on February 21, 1982 by way of a two-hour TV movie called \\\"The Capture of Grizzly Adams\\\" where a bounty hunter used Adams' daughter, who was not seen or mentioned since the 1974 film, in a kidnap-extortion ploy to lure the fugitive mountain man back to civilization. In the end Adams proves his innocence. In addition to Ben, there were many other named animals in the TV series, the most prominent being \\\"Number 7\\\", Mad Jack's ornery mule. Bart the Bear, then a bear cub, made one of his first acting appearances in the series playing Ben as a cub. Gene Edwards\\u2014a stunt double for Dan Haggerty\\u2014later played Grizzly Adams in the otherwise unrelated 1990 film \\\"The Legend of Grizzly Adams.\\\" \\\"Grizzly Adams\\\" was created and produced by Schick Sunn Classic Pictures, a company based in Park City, Utah and operated by its founding executives, Patrick Frawley, Charles E. Sellier Jr., and Rayland Jenson. Parts of the film were shot in the Uinta National Forest, Wasatch National Forest, and Park City. The low-budget independent studio successfully introduced innovative marketing and promotional methods.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Life and Times of Grizzly Adams\"}]", "question": "What was the name of grizzly adams bear?"}
{"text": "question: Where does university of miami play football games? context: wikipage: Hard Rock Stadium text: Hard Rock Stadium\n\nHard Rock Stadium is a multipurpose football stadium located in Miami Gardens, Florida, a city north of Miami. It is the home stadium of the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League (NFL). Hard Rock Stadium also plays host to the Miami Hurricanes football team during their regular season. The facility also hosts the Orange Bowl, an annual college football bowl game. It was the home to the Florida Marlins of Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1993 to 2011. The stadium has hosted five Super Bowls (XXIII, XXIX, XXXIII, XLI and XLIV), the 2010 Pro Bowl, two World Series ( and ), four BCS National Championship Games (2001, 2005, 2009, 2013), the second round of the 2009 World Baseball Classic, and WrestleMania XXVIII. The stadium will host Super Bowl LIV in 2020 and the College Football Playoff National Championship in 2021. Starting in 2019, the stadium will host the Miami Open tennis tournament, played in March. The facility opened in 1987 as Joe Robbie Stadium and has been known by a number of names since: Pro Player Park, Pro Player Stadium, Dolphins Stadium, Dolphin Stadium, Land Shark Stadium, and Sun Life Stadium. Its current naming rights are owned by Hard Rock Cafe Inc.\n\nFor their first 21 seasons, the Miami Dolphins played at the Orange Bowl. | wikipage: Hard Rock Stadium text: For instance, when the Atlanta Braves came to the stadium for the last time in 2011, Dan Uggla, who played for the Marlins from 2006 to 2010, said that he was probably the only Brave who was going to miss it. The stadium's problems as a baseball venue became even more stark as time wore on, as the Marlins' tenure in the stadium coincided with a wave of new, baseball-only parks. When the Marlins began play in 1993, the stadium was one of 14 that hosted both a Major League Baseball team and a professional football team. But by the time the Marlins left the stadium, it was one of only three in the majors (and the only National League stadium) that played host to both a baseball team and an NFL or CFL team. The others were the Oakland Coliseum and Toronto's Rogers Centre. For most of the Marlins' tenure at the stadium, it was the hottest stadium in the major leagues. The Marlins played nearly all of their home games from late May through mid-September at night due to South Florida's often oppressive heat and humidity. They also got waivers from MLB and ESPN to play on Sunday nights. The stadium was the venue where Mark McGwire hit his NL-record 57th home run to best Hack Wilson's 68-year-old record of 56 in 1998.", "answer": "[\"Located in Miami Gardens, Florida, Hard Rock Stadium plays host to the University of Miami Hurricanes football team during their regular season. Hard Rock Stadium is also the home stadium of the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League, and It was the home stadium of the Florida Marlins of Major League Baseball from 1993 to 2011.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Hard Rock Stadium\\n\\nHard Rock Stadium is a multipurpose football stadium located in Miami Gardens, Florida, a city north of Miami. It is the home stadium of the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League (NFL). Hard Rock Stadium also plays host to the Miami Hurricanes football team during their regular season. The facility also hosts the Orange Bowl, an annual college football bowl game. It was the home to the Florida Marlins of Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1993 to 2011. The stadium has hosted five Super Bowls (XXIII, XXIX, XXXIII, XLI and XLIV), the 2010 Pro Bowl, two World Series ( and ), four BCS National Championship Games (2001, 2005, 2009, 2013), the second round of the 2009 World Baseball Classic, and WrestleMania XXVIII. The stadium will host Super Bowl LIV in 2020 and the College Football Playoff National Championship in 2021. Starting in 2019, the stadium will host the Miami Open tennis tournament, played in March. The facility opened in 1987 as Joe Robbie Stadium and has been known by a number of names since: Pro Player Park, Pro Player Stadium, Dolphins Stadium, Dolphin Stadium, Land Shark Stadium, and Sun Life Stadium. Its current naming rights are owned by Hard Rock Cafe Inc.\\n\\nFor their first 21 seasons, the Miami Dolphins played at the Orange Bowl.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hard Rock Stadium\"}, {\"content\": \"For instance, when the Atlanta Braves came to the stadium for the last time in 2011, Dan Uggla, who played for the Marlins from 2006 to 2010, said that he was probably the only Brave who was going to miss it. The stadium's problems as a baseball venue became even more stark as time wore on, as the Marlins' tenure in the stadium coincided with a wave of new, baseball-only parks. When the Marlins began play in 1993, the stadium was one of 14 that hosted both a Major League Baseball team and a professional football team. But by the time the Marlins left the stadium, it was one of only three in the majors (and the only National League stadium) that played host to both a baseball team and an NFL or CFL team. The others were the Oakland Coliseum and Toronto's Rogers Centre. For most of the Marlins' tenure at the stadium, it was the hottest stadium in the major leagues. The Marlins played nearly all of their home games from late May through mid-September at night due to South Florida's often oppressive heat and humidity. They also got waivers from MLB and ESPN to play on Sunday nights. The stadium was the venue where Mark McGwire hit his NL-record 57th home run to best Hack Wilson's 68-year-old record of 56 in 1998.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hard Rock Stadium\"}]", "question": "Where does university of miami play football games?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote the song where have all the flowers gone? context: wikipage: Where Have All the Flowers Gone? text: Where Have All the Flowers Gone? \"Where Have All the Flowers Gone?\" is a modern folk-style song. The melody and the first three verses were written by Pete Seeger in 1955 and published in \"Sing Out!\" magazine. Additional verses were added in May 1960 by Joe Hickerson, who turned it into a circular song. Its rhetorical \"where?\" and meditation on death place the song in the \"ubi sunt\" tradition. In 2010, the \"New Statesman\" listed it as one of the \"Top 20 Political Songs\". The 1964 release of the song as a Columbia Records Hall of Fame series 45 single, 13-33088, by Pete Seeger was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2002 in the Folk category. Seeger found inspiration for the song in October 1955 while he was on a plane bound for a concert at Oberlin College, one of the few venues which would hire him during the McCarthy era. Leafing through his notebook he saw the passage, \"Where are the flowers, the girls have plucked them. Where are the girls, they've all taken husbands. Where are the men, they're all in the army.\"", "answer": "[\"The melody and the first three verses for Where Have All the Flowers Gone were written by Pete Seeger in 1955 and published in Sing Out magazine. Additional verses were added in May 1960 by Joe Hickerson, who turned it into a circular song. Seeger found inspiration for the song in October 1955 while he was on a plane bound for a concert at Oberlin College, one of the few venues which would hire him during the McCarthy era.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Where Have All the Flowers Gone? \\\"Where Have All the Flowers Gone?\\\" is a modern folk-style song. The melody and the first three verses were written by Pete Seeger in 1955 and published in \\\"Sing Out!\\\" magazine. Additional verses were added in May 1960 by Joe Hickerson, who turned it into a circular song. Its rhetorical \\\"where?\\\" and meditation on death place the song in the \\\"ubi sunt\\\" tradition. In 2010, the \\\"New Statesman\\\" listed it as one of the \\\"Top 20 Political Songs\\\". The 1964 release of the song as a Columbia Records Hall of Fame series 45 single, 13-33088, by Pete Seeger was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2002 in the Folk category. Seeger found inspiration for the song in October 1955 while he was on a plane bound for a concert at Oberlin College, one of the few venues which would hire him during the McCarthy era. Leafing through his notebook he saw the passage, \\\"Where are the flowers, the girls have plucked them. Where are the girls, they've all taken husbands. Where are the men, they're all in the army.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Where Have All the Flowers Gone?\"}]", "question": "Who wrote the song where have all the flowers gone?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the song candle in the wind written about? context: wikipage: Candle in the Wind text: Candle in the Wind\n\n\"Candle in the Wind\" is a threnody with music and lyrics by Elton John and Bernie Taupin. It was originally written in 1973, in honour of Marilyn Monroe, who had died 11 years earlier. In 1997, John performed a rewritten version of the song as a tribute to Diana, Princess of Wales. Candle in the Wind 1997 was released as a single and reached No. 1 in many countries, proving a much greater success than the original, officially being listed as the second best-selling single of all time, behind Bing Crosby's \"White Christmas (song)\". The original version in the key of E major appeared on John's 1973 album \"Goodbye Yellow Brick Road\" and was released as a single in 1974. The lyrics of the song are a sympathetic portrayal of the life of Marilyn Monroe. (The song's opening line \"Goodbye, Norma Jean\" refers to Monroe's real name, Norma Jeane [more commonly spelled Jean] Baker.) In the Eagle Vision documentary on the making of \"Goodbye Yellow Brick Road\", Taupin said the song is about \"the idea of fame or youth or somebody being cut short in the prime of their life. | wikipage: Candle in the Wind 1997 text: Candle in the Wind 1997\n\n\"Candle in the Wind 1997\" is a song by Bernie Taupin and Elton John, a re-written and re-recorded version of their 1974 song \"Candle in the Wind\". It was released on 13 September 1997 as a tribute single to Diana, Princess of Wales, with the global proceeds from the song going towards Diana's charities. In many countries, it was pressed as a double A-side with \"Something About the Way You Look Tonight\". The lyrics were written by Bernie Taupin, and the song produced by Sir George Martin. According to the \"Guinness Book of Records\", \"Candle in the Wind 1997\" is the second highest selling single of all time (behind Bing Crosby's \"White Christmas\" from 1942), and it is the highest selling single since charts began in the 1950s. After being released, \"Candle in the Wind 1997\" entered at number one in the UK Singles Chart, John's fourth UK number one single, and became the best-selling single in UK Chart history. In October it became John's ninth U.S. number one single, where it topped the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for 14 weeks, and is the best-selling single in \"Billboard\" history, and was the first single certified Diamond in the U.S.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Candle in the Wind\\\" was originally written in 1973 with music and lyrics by Elton John and Bernie Taupin. It was written in honor of Marilyn Monroe, who had died 11 years earlier. In 1997, Elton John and Bernie Taupin created a re-written and re-recorded version which was called \\\"Candle in the Wind 1997\\\", also known as \\\"Goodbye England's Rose\\\" and \\\"Candle in the Wind '97.\\\" This version was released on September 13, 1997 and was a tribute single to Diana, Princess of Wales, with the global proceeds from the song going towards Diana's charities.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Candle in the Wind\\n\\n\\\"Candle in the Wind\\\" is a threnody with music and lyrics by Elton John and Bernie Taupin. It was originally written in 1973, in honour of Marilyn Monroe, who had died 11 years earlier. In 1997, John performed a rewritten version of the song as a tribute to Diana, Princess of Wales. Candle in the Wind 1997 was released as a single and reached No. 1 in many countries, proving a much greater success than the original, officially being listed as the second best-selling single of all time, behind Bing Crosby's \\\"White Christmas (song)\\\". The original version in the key of E major appeared on John's 1973 album \\\"Goodbye Yellow Brick Road\\\" and was released as a single in 1974. The lyrics of the song are a sympathetic portrayal of the life of Marilyn Monroe. (The song's opening line \\\"Goodbye, Norma Jean\\\" refers to Monroe's real name, Norma Jeane [more commonly spelled Jean] Baker.) In the Eagle Vision documentary on the making of \\\"Goodbye Yellow Brick Road\\\", Taupin said the song is about \\\"the idea of fame or youth or somebody being cut short in the prime of their life.\", \"wikipage\": \"Candle in the Wind\"}, {\"content\": \"Candle in the Wind 1997\\n\\n\\\"Candle in the Wind 1997\\\" is a song by Bernie Taupin and Elton John, a re-written and re-recorded version of their 1974 song \\\"Candle in the Wind\\\". It was released on 13 September 1997 as a tribute single to Diana, Princess of Wales, with the global proceeds from the song going towards Diana's charities. In many countries, it was pressed as a double A-side with \\\"Something About the Way You Look Tonight\\\". The lyrics were written by Bernie Taupin, and the song produced by Sir George Martin. According to the \\\"Guinness Book of Records\\\", \\\"Candle in the Wind 1997\\\" is the second highest selling single of all time (behind Bing Crosby's \\\"White Christmas\\\" from 1942), and it is the highest selling single since charts began in the 1950s. After being released, \\\"Candle in the Wind 1997\\\" entered at number one in the UK Singles Chart, John's fourth UK number one single, and became the best-selling single in UK Chart history. In October it became John's ninth U.S. number one single, where it topped the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 for 14 weeks, and is the best-selling single in \\\"Billboard\\\" history, and was the first single certified Diamond in the U.S.\", \"wikipage\": \"Candle in the Wind 1997\"}]", "question": "Who was the song candle in the wind written about?"}
{"text": "question: When was the last time the us hosted a world cup? context: wikipage: 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup text: 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup\n\nThe 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup, the fourth edition of the FIFA Women's World Cup, was held in the United States and won by Germany. They won their first women's world title and became the first country to win both men's and women's World Cup. The men's team had won the World Cup three times at the time. The tournament was originally scheduled for China from 23 September to 11 October. On 3 May 2003, FIFA announced that they would move the tournament to an alternate host country because of the 2003 SARS outbreak in China. At the same time the FIFA announced that the 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup would be awarded to China in its place. On 26 May 2003, FIFA announced the United States would host the tournament. Because the United States had hosted the 1999 World Cup, it was thought the United States could best organize the tournament in the little time remaining before the October scheduled start. In addition, women's soccer boosters in the United States hoped that interest generated by the tournament would save the U.S. women's professional league, the Women's United Soccer Association, from folding. In compensation for losing the tournament, China retained its automatic qualification as host, and was named as host for the 2007 event. | wikipage: 1994 FIFA World Cup text: 1994 FIFA World Cup\n\nThe 1994 FIFA World Cup was the 15th FIFA World Cup, held in nine cities across the United States from 17 June to 17 July 1994. The United States was chosen as the host by FIFA on 4 July 1988. Despite the host nation's lack of football tradition, the tournament was the most financially successful in World Cup history; aided by the high-capacity stadia in the United States, it broke the World Cup average attendance record with nearly 69,000 spectators per game, a mark that still stands. The total attendance of nearly 3.6\u00a0million for the final tournament remains the highest in World Cup history, despite the expansion of the competition from 24 to 32 teams (and from 52 to 64 games), which was first introduced at the 1998 World Cup and is the current format. Brazil won the tournament after beating Italy 3\u20132 in a penalty shoot-out at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California near Los Angeles, after the game had ended 0\u20130 after extra time. It was the first World Cup final to be decided on penalties. The victory made Brazil the first nation to win four World Cup titles.", "answer": "[\"The last time the U.S. hosted a World Cup was in 2003, when they hosted the FIFA Women's World Cup. It was the fourth edition of the FIFA Women's World Cup, and was held in the United States from 20 September \\u2013 12 October 2003 at six venues across the country. The last time the U.S. hosted a men's World Cup was the 15th edition of the FIFA World Cup in 1994. It took place from June 17 \\u2013 July 17 1994 in nine venues across the country.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2003 FIFA Women's World Cup\\n\\nThe 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup, the fourth edition of the FIFA Women's World Cup, was held in the United States and won by Germany. They won their first women's world title and became the first country to win both men's and women's World Cup. The men's team had won the World Cup three times at the time. The tournament was originally scheduled for China from 23 September to 11 October. On 3 May 2003, FIFA announced that they would move the tournament to an alternate host country because of the 2003 SARS outbreak in China. At the same time the FIFA announced that the 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup would be awarded to China in its place. On 26 May 2003, FIFA announced the United States would host the tournament. Because the United States had hosted the 1999 World Cup, it was thought the United States could best organize the tournament in the little time remaining before the October scheduled start. In addition, women's soccer boosters in the United States hoped that interest generated by the tournament would save the U.S. women's professional league, the Women's United Soccer Association, from folding. In compensation for losing the tournament, China retained its automatic qualification as host, and was named as host for the 2007 event.\", \"wikipage\": \"2003 FIFA Women's World Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"1994 FIFA World Cup\\n\\nThe 1994 FIFA World Cup was the 15th FIFA World Cup, held in nine cities across the United States from 17 June to 17 July 1994. The United States was chosen as the host by FIFA on 4 July 1988. Despite the host nation's lack of football tradition, the tournament was the most financially successful in World Cup history; aided by the high-capacity stadia in the United States, it broke the World Cup average attendance record with nearly 69,000 spectators per game, a mark that still stands. The total attendance of nearly 3.6\\u00a0million for the final tournament remains the highest in World Cup history, despite the expansion of the competition from 24 to 32 teams (and from 52 to 64 games), which was first introduced at the 1998 World Cup and is the current format. Brazil won the tournament after beating Italy 3\\u20132 in a penalty shoot-out at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California near Los Angeles, after the game had ended 0\\u20130 after extra time. It was the first World Cup final to be decided on penalties. The victory made Brazil the first nation to win four World Cup titles.\", \"wikipage\": \"1994 FIFA World Cup\"}]", "question": "When was the last time the us hosted a world cup?"}
{"text": "question: What type of book is the fault in our stars? context: wikipage: The Fault in Our Stars text: In the piece, the plot of \"The Fault in Our Stars\" was described as \"mawkish at best, exploitative at worst\" and the book was characterized as belonging to the \"sick-lit\" young adult genre, together with other young-adult novels such as \"Never Eighteen\" and \"Before I Die\". This entire genre, as well as the genre of young-adult novels dealing with suicide and self-harm (the piece mentions \"Thirteen Reasons Why\", \"By the Time You Read This, I'll Be Dead\", \"The Lovely Bones\", and \"Red Tears\") was criticized as being \"distasteful\" and inappropriate for their target audience of teens. \"The Guardian\" criticized the piece, pointing out in particular that \"The Fault in Our Stars\" was chosen by \"The Guardian\" as that month's \"teen book club choice\" because \"it's a gripping read, featuring two compelling characters, that deals sensitively and even humorously with a difficult situation without descending into mawkishness.\" In general, \"The Guardian\" faulted the \"Daily Mail\" for suggesting that the issues of illness, depression, and sexuality are inappropriate precisely \"in the one place where difficult subjects have traditionally been most sensitively explored for teens: fiction written specifically for them.\" | wikipage: The Fault in Our Stars text: The Fault in Our Stars\n\nThe Fault in Our Stars, published in January 2012, is the sixth novel by author John Green. The title is inspired by Act 1, Scene 2 of Shakespeare's play \"Julius Caesar\", in which the nobleman Cassius says to Brutus: \"The fault, dear Brutus, is not in our stars, / But in ourselves, that we are underlings.\" The story is narrated by Hazel Grace Lancaster, a 16-year-old girl with thyroid cancer that has affected her lungs. Hazel is forced by her parents to attend a support group where she subsequently meets and falls in love with 17-year-old Augustus Waters, an ex-basketball player and amputee. A feature film adaptation of the novel directed by Josh Boone and starring Shailene Woodley, Ansel Elgort and Nat Wolff was released on June 6, 2014. Both the book and its film adaptation were met with strong critical and commercial success. Hazel Grace Lancaster, a 16-year-old with thyroid cancer that has spread to her lungs, attends a cancer patient support group at her mother's behest. At one meeting, Hazel meets a 17-year-old boy currently in remission named Augustus Waters, whose Osteosarcoma caused him to lose his right leg. | wikipage: Julius Caesar (play) text: In the Ray Bradbury book \"Fahrenheit 451\", some of the character Beatty's last words are \"There is no terror, Cassius, in your threats, for I am armed so strong in honesty that they pass me as an idle wind, which I respect not!\" The play's line \"the fault, dear Brutus, lies not in our stars, but in ourselves\", spoken by Cassius in Act I, scene 2, is often referenced in popular culture. The line gave its name to the J.M. Barrie play \"Dear Brutus\", and also gave its name to the best selling young adult novel \"The Fault in Our Stars\" by John Green and its film adaptation. The same line was quoted in Edward R. Murrow's epilogue of his famous 1954 \"See It Now\" documentary broadcast concerning Senator Joseph R. McCarthy. This speech and the line were recreated in the 2005 film \"Good Night, and Good Luck\". It was also quoted by George Clooney's character in the Coen brothers film \"Intolerable Cruelty\". The line \"And therefore think him as a serpent's egg / Which hatch'd, would, as his kind grow mischievous; And kill him in the shell.\"", "answer": "[\"The Fault in Our Stars is a realistic fiction, young adult novel about a 16-year-old girl with thyroid cancer who falls in love with a 17-year-old boy with osteosarcoma. It has been characterized as belonging to the \\\"sick-lit\\\" genre.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In the piece, the plot of \\\"The Fault in Our Stars\\\" was described as \\\"mawkish at best, exploitative at worst\\\" and the book was characterized as belonging to the \\\"sick-lit\\\" young adult genre, together with other young-adult novels such as \\\"Never Eighteen\\\" and \\\"Before I Die\\\". This entire genre, as well as the genre of young-adult novels dealing with suicide and self-harm (the piece mentions \\\"Thirteen Reasons Why\\\", \\\"By the Time You Read This, I'll Be Dead\\\", \\\"The Lovely Bones\\\", and \\\"Red Tears\\\") was criticized as being \\\"distasteful\\\" and inappropriate for their target audience of teens. \\\"The Guardian\\\" criticized the piece, pointing out in particular that \\\"The Fault in Our Stars\\\" was chosen by \\\"The Guardian\\\" as that month's \\\"teen book club choice\\\" because \\\"it's a gripping read, featuring two compelling characters, that deals sensitively and even humorously with a difficult situation without descending into mawkishness.\\\" In general, \\\"The Guardian\\\" faulted the \\\"Daily Mail\\\" for suggesting that the issues of illness, depression, and sexuality are inappropriate precisely \\\"in the one place where difficult subjects have traditionally been most sensitively explored for teens: fiction written specifically for them.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"The Fault in Our Stars\"}, {\"content\": \"The Fault in Our Stars\\n\\nThe Fault in Our Stars, published in January 2012, is the sixth novel by author John Green. The title is inspired by Act 1, Scene 2 of Shakespeare's play \\\"Julius Caesar\\\", in which the nobleman Cassius says to Brutus: \\\"The fault, dear Brutus, is not in our stars, / But in ourselves, that we are underlings.\\\" The story is narrated by Hazel Grace Lancaster, a 16-year-old girl with thyroid cancer that has affected her lungs. Hazel is forced by her parents to attend a support group where she subsequently meets and falls in love with 17-year-old Augustus Waters, an ex-basketball player and amputee. A feature film adaptation of the novel directed by Josh Boone and starring Shailene Woodley, Ansel Elgort and Nat Wolff was released on June 6, 2014. Both the book and its film adaptation were met with strong critical and commercial success. Hazel Grace Lancaster, a 16-year-old with thyroid cancer that has spread to her lungs, attends a cancer patient support group at her mother's behest. At one meeting, Hazel meets a 17-year-old boy currently in remission named Augustus Waters, whose Osteosarcoma caused him to lose his right leg.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Fault in Our Stars\"}, {\"content\": \"In the Ray Bradbury book \\\"Fahrenheit 451\\\", some of the character Beatty's last words are \\\"There is no terror, Cassius, in your threats, for I am armed so strong in honesty that they pass me as an idle wind, which I respect not!\\\" The play's line \\\"the fault, dear Brutus, lies not in our stars, but in ourselves\\\", spoken by Cassius in Act I, scene 2, is often referenced in popular culture. The line gave its name to the J.M. Barrie play \\\"Dear Brutus\\\", and also gave its name to the best selling young adult novel \\\"The Fault in Our Stars\\\" by John Green and its film adaptation. The same line was quoted in Edward R. Murrow's epilogue of his famous 1954 \\\"See It Now\\\" documentary broadcast concerning Senator Joseph R. McCarthy. This speech and the line were recreated in the 2005 film \\\"Good Night, and Good Luck\\\". It was also quoted by George Clooney's character in the Coen brothers film \\\"Intolerable Cruelty\\\". The line \\\"And therefore think him as a serpent's egg / Which hatch'd, would, as his kind grow mischievous; And kill him in the shell.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Julius Caesar (play)\"}]", "question": "What type of book is the fault in our stars?"}
{"text": "question: Where did all creatures great and small take place? context: wikipage: All Creatures Great and Small (TV series) text: Addlebrough, a high fell to the south of both villages, is seen prominently in several shots. \"We would take over Askrigg and drive the very few motorists crazy by stopping the traffic,\" remembered Peter Davison. Indeed, three-quarters of the way through the second run the crew was banned from filming in the village due to the disruption it was causing to the lives of the residents. Filming also took place at some of the Dales' countless farmsteads \u2014 the same ones that Alf Wight visited in the 1960s and 1970s, although the names of villages, farms and people were changed. Exterior shots were originally to be filmed in Derbyshire's Peak District, but Robert Hardy took offence to the plan and threatened to walk out of the producer's office. Some indoor scenes (including all those of the interior of Skeldale House) were shot at the BBC's Pebble Mill studios in Birmingham, a few months after the on-location portions. This is demonstrated in the first series, when Christopher Timothy is seen walking normally during the scenes filmed in Yorkshire during the latter part of 1977, but by the time the studio shots take place, after his accident, his immobility is quite obvious. | wikipage: All Creatures Great and Small (franchise) text: All Creatures Great and Small (franchise)\n\nThe All Creatures Great and Small franchise consists of a series of books written by James Wight under the pen name \"James Herriot\" based on his experiences as a veterinary surgeon. The books have been adapted for film and television, including a 1975 film titled \"All Creatures Great and Small\", followed by the 1976 \"It Shouldn't Happen to a Vet\" sequel, as well as on television a long-running BBC television programme of the same title, and a prequel series in 2011, \"Young James Herriot\". The book series focuses on the adventures of veterinary surgeon \"James Herriot\", and are set in the fictional town of \"Darrowby\", based on a combination of Thirsk, Richmond, Leyburn and Middleham.. In the books James Herriot work with fellow veterinary surgeons, Siegfried and Tristan Farnon, based on real-life counterparts, \"Donald Sinclair\" and his brother \"Brian Sinclair\" respectively. Wight also used the name \"Helen Alderson\" for his wife, Joan Danbury. In America the books were collected as pairs into omnibus volumes, as the publisher felt they were too short to publish independently. | wikipage: All Creatures Great and Small (film) text: All Creatures Great and Small (film)\n\nAll Creatures Great and Small is a British film from 1975 (copyrighted in 1974), directed by Claude Whatham and starring Simon Ward and Anthony Hopkins as the Yorkshire vets James Herriot and Siegfried Farnon. It is based on James Herriot's first two novels, \"If Only They Could Talk\" (1970) and \"It Shouldn't Happen to a Vet\" (1972), and was given the same title as the 1972 US compilation volume of these two novels. It is the first of a series of movies and television series based on Herriot's work. A sequel, somewhat confusingly titled \"It Shouldn't Happen to a Vet\" although it actually covers the two following novels, \"Let Sleeping Vets Lie\" and \"Vet in Harness\", was released in 1976. It is 1937, and newly qualified veterinarian James Herriot travels to Yorkshire to apply for the post of assistant in Siegfried Farnon\u2019s practice. He soon learns the facts of country life but struggles to overcome the prejudices of the Darrowby locals who are sceptical of the novice vet's ability. In between \"cases,\" Herriot courts pretty farmer\u2019s daughter Helen Alderson and finally marries her.", "answer": "[\"The All Creatures Great and Small franchise consists of a series of books written by James Alfred Wight under the pen name James Herriot based on his experiences as a veterinary surgeon that have been adapted to film and television. The novels of All Creatures Great and Small are set in the Yorkshire Dales, in the fictional town of Darrowby. The 1975 British film adaptation of All Creatures Great and Small takes place in Yorkshire. The television show based on the book that aired from 1978 to 1990 was set in Yorkshire Dales.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Addlebrough, a high fell to the south of both villages, is seen prominently in several shots. \\\"We would take over Askrigg and drive the very few motorists crazy by stopping the traffic,\\\" remembered Peter Davison. Indeed, three-quarters of the way through the second run the crew was banned from filming in the village due to the disruption it was causing to the lives of the residents. Filming also took place at some of the Dales' countless farmsteads \\u2014 the same ones that Alf Wight visited in the 1960s and 1970s, although the names of villages, farms and people were changed. Exterior shots were originally to be filmed in Derbyshire's Peak District, but Robert Hardy took offence to the plan and threatened to walk out of the producer's office. Some indoor scenes (including all those of the interior of Skeldale House) were shot at the BBC's Pebble Mill studios in Birmingham, a few months after the on-location portions. This is demonstrated in the first series, when Christopher Timothy is seen walking normally during the scenes filmed in Yorkshire during the latter part of 1977, but by the time the studio shots take place, after his accident, his immobility is quite obvious.\", \"wikipage\": \"All Creatures Great and Small (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"All Creatures Great and Small (franchise)\\n\\nThe All Creatures Great and Small franchise consists of a series of books written by James Wight under the pen name \\\"James Herriot\\\" based on his experiences as a veterinary surgeon. The books have been adapted for film and television, including a 1975 film titled \\\"All Creatures Great and Small\\\", followed by the 1976 \\\"It Shouldn't Happen to a Vet\\\" sequel, as well as on television a long-running BBC television programme of the same title, and a prequel series in 2011, \\\"Young James Herriot\\\". The book series focuses on the adventures of veterinary surgeon \\\"James Herriot\\\", and are set in the fictional town of \\\"Darrowby\\\", based on a combination of Thirsk, Richmond, Leyburn and Middleham.. In the books James Herriot work with fellow veterinary surgeons, Siegfried and Tristan Farnon, based on real-life counterparts, \\\"Donald Sinclair\\\" and his brother \\\"Brian Sinclair\\\" respectively. Wight also used the name \\\"Helen Alderson\\\" for his wife, Joan Danbury. In America the books were collected as pairs into omnibus volumes, as the publisher felt they were too short to publish independently.\", \"wikipage\": \"All Creatures Great and Small (franchise)\"}, {\"content\": \"All Creatures Great and Small (film)\\n\\nAll Creatures Great and Small is a British film from 1975 (copyrighted in 1974), directed by Claude Whatham and starring Simon Ward and Anthony Hopkins as the Yorkshire vets James Herriot and Siegfried Farnon. It is based on James Herriot's first two novels, \\\"If Only They Could Talk\\\" (1970) and \\\"It Shouldn't Happen to a Vet\\\" (1972), and was given the same title as the 1972 US compilation volume of these two novels. It is the first of a series of movies and television series based on Herriot's work. A sequel, somewhat confusingly titled \\\"It Shouldn't Happen to a Vet\\\" although it actually covers the two following novels, \\\"Let Sleeping Vets Lie\\\" and \\\"Vet in Harness\\\", was released in 1976. It is 1937, and newly qualified veterinarian James Herriot travels to Yorkshire to apply for the post of assistant in Siegfried Farnon\\u2019s practice. He soon learns the facts of country life but struggles to overcome the prejudices of the Darrowby locals who are sceptical of the novice vet's ability. In between \\\"cases,\\\" Herriot courts pretty farmer\\u2019s daughter Helen Alderson and finally marries her.\", \"wikipage\": \"All Creatures Great and Small (film)\"}]", "question": "Where did all creatures great and small take place?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the mother in how i met? context: wikipage: The Mother (How I Met Your Mother) text: The Mother (How I Met Your Mother)\n\nTracy McConnell (colloquial: \"The Mother\") is the title character from the CBS television sitcom \"How I Met Your Mother\". The show, narrated by Future Ted (Bob Saget), tells the story of how Ted Mosby (Josh Radnor) met The Mother. Tracy McConnell appears in eight episodes, from \"Lucky Penny\" to \"The Time Travelers\", as an unseen character; she was first seen fully in \"Something New\" and was promoted to a main character in season 9. The Mother is played by Cristin Milioti. The story of how Ted met The Mother is the framing device behind the series; many facts about her are revealed throughout the series, including the fact that Ted once unwittingly owned her umbrella before accidentally leaving it behind in her apartment. Ted and The Mother meet at the Farhampton train station following Barney Stinson (Neil Patrick Harris) and Robin Scherbatsky's (Cobie Smulders) wedding; this scene is shown in \"Last Forever\", the series finale. The Mother's death from an unspecified terminal illness in 2024, also revealed in the series finale, received a mixed reaction from fans. An alternate ending was released in the ninth season DVD. | wikipage: The Mother (How I Met Your Mother) text: She says that she is in the \"weirdest place on earth\" right now and that it is too soon for her to be dating. Ted walks her back to her apartment. They say goodnight and Ted begins to walk away. The Mother then stops him and asks him to finish the story he was telling her. When the story is over, they say goodnight again. The Mother takes a step towards Ted and they kiss for the first time, before deciding to carry on their date. In a flashforward in \"The Lighthouse\", Ted proposes to the Mother at the top of the lighthouse near Farhampton Inn. She immediately accepts. In another flashfoward in \"Unpause\", the Mother is revealed to be pregnant with their second child, Luke, in the year 2017. She goes into labor while she and Ted are staying at Farhampton. The Mother's real name is not revealed until the series finale, \"Last Forever\". When Ted meets her at the Farhampton train station, she reveals that her name is Tracy McConnell. In the season 1 episode \"Belly Full of Turkey\", Ted meets a stripper named Tracy and says \"...that, kids, is the true story of how I met your mother\". | wikipage: Cristin Milioti text: Cristin Milioti\n\nCristin Milioti (born August 16, 1985) is an American actress and vocalist. She has worked in Broadway theatre productions such as \"That Face\", \"Stunning\", and the Tony Award-winning musical \"Once\". She also played the titular Mother on the sitcom \"How I Met Your Mother\" from 2013 to 2014, Teresa Petrillo Belfort in the 2013 film \"The Wolf of Wall Street\", and Betsy Solverson in the second season of \"Fargo\" (2015). She has won a Grammy Award and has been nominated for a Tony Award. Milioti was born on August 16, 1985 in Cherry Hill, New Jersey. She is of Italian descent, and calls her family \"Olive Garden Italian\". In middle school, she found her love of acting at Long Lake Camp for the Arts in New York state. She graduated in 2003 from Cherry Hill High School East, where she began performing in school plays. She took acting classes at New York University, but dropped out during her freshman year. However, she is listed in the university's advertising. Milioti's first acting roles were bit parts in national advertising campaign ads, notably one for the Ford Edge. She also appeared in television programs such as \"30 Rock\" and films such as \"Greetings from the Shore\".", "answer": "[\"Tracy Mosby (n\\u00e9e McConnell), also known as The Mother, is the title character from the CBS television sitcom How I Met Your Mother. Tracy McConnell appears in eight episodes, from \\\"Lucky Penny\\\" to \\\"The Time Travelers,\\\" as an unseen character. She was first fully seen in \\\"Something New\\\" and was promoted to a main character in season 9. The Mother's real name, Tracy McConnell, is not confirmed until the series finale, \\\"Last Forever\\\", when Ted meets her at the Farhampton train station. The name was hinted at in the season 1 episode \\\"Belly Full of Turkey.\\\" Tracy McConnell is played by American actress and singer Cristin Milioti.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Mother (How I Met Your Mother)\\n\\nTracy McConnell (colloquial: \\\"The Mother\\\") is the title character from the CBS television sitcom \\\"How I Met Your Mother\\\". The show, narrated by Future Ted (Bob Saget), tells the story of how Ted Mosby (Josh Radnor) met The Mother. Tracy McConnell appears in eight episodes, from \\\"Lucky Penny\\\" to \\\"The Time Travelers\\\", as an unseen character; she was first seen fully in \\\"Something New\\\" and was promoted to a main character in season 9. The Mother is played by Cristin Milioti. The story of how Ted met The Mother is the framing device behind the series; many facts about her are revealed throughout the series, including the fact that Ted once unwittingly owned her umbrella before accidentally leaving it behind in her apartment. Ted and The Mother meet at the Farhampton train station following Barney Stinson (Neil Patrick Harris) and Robin Scherbatsky's (Cobie Smulders) wedding; this scene is shown in \\\"Last Forever\\\", the series finale. The Mother's death from an unspecified terminal illness in 2024, also revealed in the series finale, received a mixed reaction from fans. An alternate ending was released in the ninth season DVD.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Mother (How I Met Your Mother)\"}, {\"content\": \"She says that she is in the \\\"weirdest place on earth\\\" right now and that it is too soon for her to be dating. Ted walks her back to her apartment. They say goodnight and Ted begins to walk away. The Mother then stops him and asks him to finish the story he was telling her. When the story is over, they say goodnight again. The Mother takes a step towards Ted and they kiss for the first time, before deciding to carry on their date. In a flashforward in \\\"The Lighthouse\\\", Ted proposes to the Mother at the top of the lighthouse near Farhampton Inn. She immediately accepts. In another flashfoward in \\\"Unpause\\\", the Mother is revealed to be pregnant with their second child, Luke, in the year 2017. She goes into labor while she and Ted are staying at Farhampton. The Mother's real name is not revealed until the series finale, \\\"Last Forever\\\". When Ted meets her at the Farhampton train station, she reveals that her name is Tracy McConnell. In the season 1 episode \\\"Belly Full of Turkey\\\", Ted meets a stripper named Tracy and says \\\"...that, kids, is the true story of how I met your mother\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"The Mother (How I Met Your Mother)\"}, {\"content\": \"Cristin Milioti\\n\\nCristin Milioti (born August 16, 1985) is an American actress and vocalist. She has worked in Broadway theatre productions such as \\\"That Face\\\", \\\"Stunning\\\", and the Tony Award-winning musical \\\"Once\\\". She also played the titular Mother on the sitcom \\\"How I Met Your Mother\\\" from 2013 to 2014, Teresa Petrillo Belfort in the 2013 film \\\"The Wolf of Wall Street\\\", and Betsy Solverson in the second season of \\\"Fargo\\\" (2015). She has won a Grammy Award and has been nominated for a Tony Award. Milioti was born on August 16, 1985 in Cherry Hill, New Jersey. She is of Italian descent, and calls her family \\\"Olive Garden Italian\\\". In middle school, she found her love of acting at Long Lake Camp for the Arts in New York state. She graduated in 2003 from Cherry Hill High School East, where she began performing in school plays. She took acting classes at New York University, but dropped out during her freshman year. However, she is listed in the university's advertising. Milioti's first acting roles were bit parts in national advertising campaign ads, notably one for the Ford Edge. She also appeared in television programs such as \\\"30 Rock\\\" and films such as \\\"Greetings from the Shore\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Cristin Milioti\"}]", "question": "Who is the mother in how i met?"}
{"text": "question: When does the next season of fairy tail air? context: wikipage: Fairy Tail text: On March 4, 2013, Mashima announced on his Twitter account that the anime would not end yet, and confirmed on July 11 that a sequel series was greenlit. The sequel series was officially confirmed in \"Weekly Shonen Magazine\" on December 28, 2013 with a special edition chapter. The sequel is produced by A-1 Pictures and Bridge, featuring character designs by Shinji Takeuchi; the original series' voice actors also returned to the project along with director Shinji Ishihira and writer Masashi Sogo. The official website for the sequel was launched on January 7, 2014. The series premiered on TV Tokyo on April 5, 2014, and was being simulcast by Funimation Entertainment. The second series concluded its run on March 26, 2016. On March 22, 2016, Mashima announced via Twitter that another \"Fairy Tail\" series was being developed. On July 20, 2017, Mashima confirmed on Twitter that the final season of \"Fairy Tail\" would air in 2018. The final season of \"Fairy Tail\" began airing on October 7, 2018. A-1 Pictures, CloverWorks, and Bridge have been confirmed to be producing and animating the final season, which is set to run for 51 episodes. | wikipage: Fairy Tail text: The anime, also titled \"Fairy Tail\" and directed by Shinji Ishihira, premiered on TV Tokyo on October 12, 2009. The series ended its run on March 30, 2013, with reruns beginning to air on April 4, 2013 under the title \"Fairy Tail Best!\". Forty-one DVD volumes containing four episodes each have been released. The Southeast Asian network Animax Asia aired the series locally in English. On January 18, 2011, British anime distributor Manga Entertainment announced on Twitter that the company would release the anime series in bilingual format at the end of the year. On April 21, 2011, they had confirmed that the first volume with 12 episodes would be released in February 2012; however, they later announced that the first volume would be released on March 5, 2012. In 2011, North American anime distributor Funimation Entertainment announced that they had acquired the first season of the ongoing series. The series made its North American television debut on November 22, 2011 on the Funimation Channel. The anime is also licensed by Madman Entertainment, who streamed and simulcasted the series on AnimeLab in Australia and New Zealand Melanesian Region (Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands and Vanuatu), Polynesian Region (Cook Islands, Niue, Samoa, Tonga, and Tuvalu).", "answer": "[\"The anime series Fairy Tail concluded its decade-long run in 2019. Season 5 premiered on April 14, 2012 and season 6 premiered on October 6, 2012. The series then went off the air for a year until season 7 premiered on April 5, 2014.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On March 4, 2013, Mashima announced on his Twitter account that the anime would not end yet, and confirmed on July 11 that a sequel series was greenlit. The sequel series was officially confirmed in \\\"Weekly Shonen Magazine\\\" on December 28, 2013 with a special edition chapter. The sequel is produced by A-1 Pictures and Bridge, featuring character designs by Shinji Takeuchi; the original series' voice actors also returned to the project along with director Shinji Ishihira and writer Masashi Sogo. The official website for the sequel was launched on January 7, 2014. The series premiered on TV Tokyo on April 5, 2014, and was being simulcast by Funimation Entertainment. The second series concluded its run on March 26, 2016. On March 22, 2016, Mashima announced via Twitter that another \\\"Fairy Tail\\\" series was being developed. On July 20, 2017, Mashima confirmed on Twitter that the final season of \\\"Fairy Tail\\\" would air in 2018. The final season of \\\"Fairy Tail\\\" began airing on October 7, 2018. A-1 Pictures, CloverWorks, and Bridge have been confirmed to be producing and animating the final season, which is set to run for 51 episodes.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fairy Tail\"}, {\"content\": \"The anime, also titled \\\"Fairy Tail\\\" and directed by Shinji Ishihira, premiered on TV Tokyo on October 12, 2009. The series ended its run on March 30, 2013, with reruns beginning to air on April 4, 2013 under the title \\\"Fairy Tail Best!\\\". Forty-one DVD volumes containing four episodes each have been released. The Southeast Asian network Animax Asia aired the series locally in English. On January 18, 2011, British anime distributor Manga Entertainment announced on Twitter that the company would release the anime series in bilingual format at the end of the year. On April 21, 2011, they had confirmed that the first volume with 12 episodes would be released in February 2012; however, they later announced that the first volume would be released on March 5, 2012. In 2011, North American anime distributor Funimation Entertainment announced that they had acquired the first season of the ongoing series. The series made its North American television debut on November 22, 2011 on the Funimation Channel. The anime is also licensed by Madman Entertainment, who streamed and simulcasted the series on AnimeLab in Australia and New Zealand Melanesian Region (Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands and Vanuatu), Polynesian Region (Cook Islands, Niue, Samoa, Tonga, and Tuvalu).\", \"wikipage\": \"Fairy Tail\"}]", "question": "When does the next season of fairy tail air?"}
{"text": "question: When did seasons in the sun come out? context: wikipage: Seasons in the Sun (album) text: Seasons in the Sun (album)\n\nSeasons in the Sun is a 1974 debut album by Canadian singer Terry Jacks. Released by Bell Records. It features hit single: \"Seasons in the Sun\", which reached no. 1 in over 12 countries. | wikipage: Seasons in the Sun text: On March 2, 1974, the song began a three-week run at number one atop the Hot 100, and remained in the top 40 until almost Memorial Day weekend. Jacks's version also spent one week on the Easy Listening charts. \"Billboard\" ranked it as the number two song for 1974. Although he released several other singles that were moderately successful in Canada, \"Seasons in the Sun\" would become Jacks's only major solo hit in the United States. In Canada, the single (Gold Fish GF 100) reached number one on the RPM Magazine charts January 26, 1974, and remained there four weeks. Though the song enjoyed contemporary success, modern criticism has tended to be more critical of Jacks's rewriting of the original song, considering it overly sentimentalized. Jacks's version is commonly held up as an example of bad music, having been called one of the worst pop songs ever recorded, and ranking number five in a CNN poll in 2006. Jacks also released a German language version in Germany with lyrics by Gerd M\u00fcller-Schwanke, \"In den G\u00e4rten der Zeit\". The first recording of the English-language version (lyrics by McKuen) was released on 1963 album Time to Think by the Kingston Trio.", "answer": "[\"Seasons in the Sun was the 1974 debut album for Canadian singer Terry Jacks, which features his hit single: \\\"Seasons in the Sun.\\\" The song was released in the United States in December 1973 and made the Billboard Hot 100 a month later. On March 2, 1974, the song began a three-week run at number one atop the Hot 100 and remained in the top 40 until almost Memorial Day weekend. Billboard ranked it as the number two song for 1974 and it reached number 1 in over 12 countries.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Seasons in the Sun (album)\\n\\nSeasons in the Sun is a 1974 debut album by Canadian singer Terry Jacks. Released by Bell Records. It features hit single: \\\"Seasons in the Sun\\\", which reached no. 1 in over 12 countries.\", \"wikipage\": \"Seasons in the Sun (album)\"}, {\"content\": \"On March 2, 1974, the song began a three-week run at number one atop the Hot 100, and remained in the top 40 until almost Memorial Day weekend. Jacks's version also spent one week on the Easy Listening charts. \\\"Billboard\\\" ranked it as the number two song for 1974. Although he released several other singles that were moderately successful in Canada, \\\"Seasons in the Sun\\\" would become Jacks's only major solo hit in the United States. In Canada, the single (Gold Fish GF 100) reached number one on the RPM Magazine charts January 26, 1974, and remained there four weeks. Though the song enjoyed contemporary success, modern criticism has tended to be more critical of Jacks's rewriting of the original song, considering it overly sentimentalized. Jacks's version is commonly held up as an example of bad music, having been called one of the worst pop songs ever recorded, and ranking number five in a CNN poll in 2006. Jacks also released a German language version in Germany with lyrics by Gerd M\\u00fcller-Schwanke, \\\"In den G\\u00e4rten der Zeit\\\". The first recording of the English-language version (lyrics by McKuen) was released on 1963 album Time to Think by the Kingston Trio.\", \"wikipage\": \"Seasons in the Sun\"}]", "question": "When did seasons in the sun come out?"}
{"text": "question: First clinical gene therapy was done for the treatment of? context: wikipage: Gene therapy text: Cline claimed that one of the genes in his patients was active six months later, though he never published this data or had it verified and even if he is correct, it's unlikely it produced any significant beneficial effects treating beta-thalassemia. After extensive research on animals throughout the 1980s and a 1989 bacterial gene tagging trial on humans, the first gene therapy widely accepted as a success was demonstrated in a trial that started on 14 September 1990, when Ashi DeSilva was treated for ADA-SCID. The first somatic treatment that produced a permanent genetic change was performed in 1993. Gene therapy is a way to fix a genetic problem at its source. The polymers are either translated into proteins, interfere with target gene expression, or possibly correct genetic mutations. The most common form uses DNA that encodes a functional, therapeutic gene to replace a mutated gene. The polymer molecule is packaged within a \"vector\", which carries the molecule inside cells. Early clinical failures led to dismissals of gene therapy. Clinical successes since 2006 regained researchers' attention, although , it was still largely an experimental technique. | wikipage: Gene therapy text: Four-year-old Ashanti DeSilva received treatment for a genetic defect that left her with ADA-SCID, a severe immune system deficiency. The defective gene of the patient's blood cells was replaced by the functional variant. Ashanti\u2019s immune system was partially restored by the therapy. Production of the missing enzyme was temporarily stimulated, but the new cells with functional genes were not generated. She led a normal life only with the regular injections performed every two months. The effects were successful, but temporary. Cancer gene therapy was introduced in 1992/93 (Trojan et al. 1993). The treatment of glioblastoma multiforme, the malignant brain tumor whose outcome is always fatal, was done using a vector expressing antisense IGF-I RNA (clinical trial approved by NIH protocolno.1602 November 24, 1993, and by the FDA in 1994). This therapy also represents the beginning of cancer immunogene therapy, a treatment which proves to be effective due to the anti-tumor mechanism of IGF-I antisense, which is related to strong immune and apoptotic phenomena. In 1992 Claudio Bordignon, working at the Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, performed the first gene therapy procedure using hematopoietic stem cells as vectors to deliver genes intended to correct hereditary diseases.", "answer": "[\"The first attempt, albeit an unsuccessful one, at gene therapy was performed by Martin Cline on July 10, 1980 in an attempt to treat beta-thalassemia. Cline claimed that one of the genes in his patients was active six months later, though he never published this data or had it verified. Additionally, even if he is correct, it's unlikely it produced any significant beneficial effects treating beta-thalassemia. Then, in 1990, the first approved gene therapy clinical research in the United States took place in September at the National Institutes of Health under the direction of William French Anderson. Four-year-old Ashanti DeSilva received treatment for a genetic defect that left her with ADA-SCID, a severe immune system deficiency. The defective gene of the patient's blood cells was replaced by the functional variant. Ashanti's immune system was partially restored by the therapy. Production of the missing enzyme was temporarily stimulated; however, the new cells with functional genes were not generated. She then led a normal life with only the regular injections performed every two months. The effects were successful though temporary.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Cline claimed that one of the genes in his patients was active six months later, though he never published this data or had it verified and even if he is correct, it's unlikely it produced any significant beneficial effects treating beta-thalassemia. After extensive research on animals throughout the 1980s and a 1989 bacterial gene tagging trial on humans, the first gene therapy widely accepted as a success was demonstrated in a trial that started on 14 September 1990, when Ashi DeSilva was treated for ADA-SCID. The first somatic treatment that produced a permanent genetic change was performed in 1993. Gene therapy is a way to fix a genetic problem at its source. The polymers are either translated into proteins, interfere with target gene expression, or possibly correct genetic mutations. The most common form uses DNA that encodes a functional, therapeutic gene to replace a mutated gene. The polymer molecule is packaged within a \\\"vector\\\", which carries the molecule inside cells. Early clinical failures led to dismissals of gene therapy. Clinical successes since 2006 regained researchers' attention, although , it was still largely an experimental technique.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gene therapy\"}, {\"content\": \"Four-year-old Ashanti DeSilva received treatment for a genetic defect that left her with ADA-SCID, a severe immune system deficiency. The defective gene of the patient's blood cells was replaced by the functional variant. Ashanti\\u2019s immune system was partially restored by the therapy. Production of the missing enzyme was temporarily stimulated, but the new cells with functional genes were not generated. She led a normal life only with the regular injections performed every two months. The effects were successful, but temporary. Cancer gene therapy was introduced in 1992/93 (Trojan et al. 1993). The treatment of glioblastoma multiforme, the malignant brain tumor whose outcome is always fatal, was done using a vector expressing antisense IGF-I RNA (clinical trial approved by NIH protocolno.1602 November 24, 1993, and by the FDA in 1994). This therapy also represents the beginning of cancer immunogene therapy, a treatment which proves to be effective due to the anti-tumor mechanism of IGF-I antisense, which is related to strong immune and apoptotic phenomena. In 1992 Claudio Bordignon, working at the Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, performed the first gene therapy procedure using hematopoietic stem cells as vectors to deliver genes intended to correct hereditary diseases.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gene therapy\"}]", "question": "First clinical gene therapy was done for the treatment of?"}
{"text": "question: Where did the invasion of normandy take place? context: wikipage: Operation Overlord text: Operation Overlord\n\nOperation Overlord was the codename for the Battle of Normandy, the Allied operation that launched the successful invasion of German-occupied Western Europe during World War II. The operation was launched on 6 June 1944 with the Normandy landings (Operation Neptune, commonly known as D-Day). A 1,200-plane airborne assault preceded an amphibious assault involving more than 5,000 vessels. Nearly 160,000 troops crossed the English Channel on 6 June, and more than two million Allied troops were in France by the end of August. The decision to undertake a cross-channel invasion in 1944 was taken at the Trident Conference in Washington in May 1943. General Dwight D. Eisenhower was appointed commander of Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF), and General Bernard Montgomery was named as commander of the 21st Army Group, which comprised all the land forces involved in the invasion. The coast of Normandy of northwestern France was chosen as the site of the invasion, with the Americans assigned to land at sectors codenamed Utah and Omaha, the British at Sword and Gold, and the Canadians at Juno. To meet the conditions expected on the Normandy beachhead, special technology was developed, including two artificial ports called Mulberry harbours and an array of specialised tanks nicknamed Hobart's Funnies. | wikipage: Utah Beach text: Eisenhower and Lieutenant General Omar Bradley selected for Utah the VII Corps. Major General J. Lawton Collins, who had experience with amphibious operations in the Pacific Theater of Operations (though not in the initial assaults), replaced Major General Roscoe Woodruff as commander of VII Corps. The coastline of Normandy was divided into seventeen sectors, with codenames using a spelling alphabet\u2014from Able, west of Omaha, to Roger on the east flank of Sword. Eight further sectors were added when the invasion was extended to include Utah. Sectors were further subdivided into beaches identified by the colors Green, Red, and White. Utah, the westernmost of the five landing beaches, is on the Cotentin Peninsula, west of the mouths of the Douve and Vire rivers. The terrain between Utah and the neighboring Omaha was swampy and difficult to cross, which meant that the troops landing at Utah would be isolated. The Germans had flooded the farmland behind Utah, restricting travel off the beach to a few narrow causeways. To help secure the terrain inland of the landing zone, rapidly seal off the Cotentin Peninsula, and prevent the Germans from reinforcing the port at Cherbourg, two airborne divisions were assigned to airdrop into German territory in the early hours of the invasion. The need to acquire or produce extra landing craft and troop carrier aircraft for the expanded operation meant that the invasion had to be delayed to June. | wikipage: Invasion of Normandy text: Invasion of Normandy\n\nThe Western Allies of World War II launched the largest amphibious invasion in history when they assaulted Normandy, located on the northern coast of France, on 6 June 1944. The invaders were able to establish a beachhead as part of Operation Overlord after a successful \"D-Day,\" the first day of the invasion. Allied land forces came from the United States, Britain, Canada, and Free French forces. In the weeks following the invasion, Polish forces and contingents from Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Greece and the Netherlands participated in the ground campaign; most also provided air and naval support alongside elements of the Royal Australian Air Force, the Royal New Zealand Air Force, and the Royal Norwegian Navy. The Normandy invasion began with overnight parachute and glider landings, massive air attacks and naval bombardments. In the early morning, amphibious landings commenced on five beaches codenamed Sword, Juno, Gold, Omaha and Utah, with troops from the United States landing on Omaha and Utah, Great Britain landing on Gold and Sword and Canada landing on Juno. During the evening the remaining elements of the airborne divisions landed. Land forces used on D-Day sailed from bases along the south coast of England, the most important of these being Portsmouth. Allied forces rehearsed their D-Day roles for months before the invasion.", "answer": "[\"Operation Overlord, the code name for the Battle of Normandy, was the successful invasion by the Allied forces of German-Occupied Western Europe in the northern coast of France in Normandy in World War II. The invasion took place in five beaches: Utah Beach, Omaha Beach, Gold Beach, Juno Beach, and Sword Beach.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Operation Overlord\\n\\nOperation Overlord was the codename for the Battle of Normandy, the Allied operation that launched the successful invasion of German-occupied Western Europe during World War II. The operation was launched on 6 June 1944 with the Normandy landings (Operation Neptune, commonly known as D-Day). A 1,200-plane airborne assault preceded an amphibious assault involving more than 5,000 vessels. Nearly 160,000 troops crossed the English Channel on 6 June, and more than two million Allied troops were in France by the end of August. The decision to undertake a cross-channel invasion in 1944 was taken at the Trident Conference in Washington in May 1943. General Dwight D. Eisenhower was appointed commander of Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF), and General Bernard Montgomery was named as commander of the 21st Army Group, which comprised all the land forces involved in the invasion. The coast of Normandy of northwestern France was chosen as the site of the invasion, with the Americans assigned to land at sectors codenamed Utah and Omaha, the British at Sword and Gold, and the Canadians at Juno. To meet the conditions expected on the Normandy beachhead, special technology was developed, including two artificial ports called Mulberry harbours and an array of specialised tanks nicknamed Hobart's Funnies.\", \"wikipage\": \"Operation Overlord\"}, {\"content\": \"Eisenhower and Lieutenant General Omar Bradley selected for Utah the VII Corps. Major General J. Lawton Collins, who had experience with amphibious operations in the Pacific Theater of Operations (though not in the initial assaults), replaced Major General Roscoe Woodruff as commander of VII Corps. The coastline of Normandy was divided into seventeen sectors, with codenames using a spelling alphabet\\u2014from Able, west of Omaha, to Roger on the east flank of Sword. Eight further sectors were added when the invasion was extended to include Utah. Sectors were further subdivided into beaches identified by the colors Green, Red, and White. Utah, the westernmost of the five landing beaches, is on the Cotentin Peninsula, west of the mouths of the Douve and Vire rivers. The terrain between Utah and the neighboring Omaha was swampy and difficult to cross, which meant that the troops landing at Utah would be isolated. The Germans had flooded the farmland behind Utah, restricting travel off the beach to a few narrow causeways. To help secure the terrain inland of the landing zone, rapidly seal off the Cotentin Peninsula, and prevent the Germans from reinforcing the port at Cherbourg, two airborne divisions were assigned to airdrop into German territory in the early hours of the invasion. The need to acquire or produce extra landing craft and troop carrier aircraft for the expanded operation meant that the invasion had to be delayed to June.\", \"wikipage\": \"Utah Beach\"}, {\"content\": \"Invasion of Normandy\\n\\nThe Western Allies of World War II launched the largest amphibious invasion in history when they assaulted Normandy, located on the northern coast of France, on 6 June 1944. The invaders were able to establish a beachhead as part of Operation Overlord after a successful \\\"D-Day,\\\" the first day of the invasion. Allied land forces came from the United States, Britain, Canada, and Free French forces. In the weeks following the invasion, Polish forces and contingents from Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Greece and the Netherlands participated in the ground campaign; most also provided air and naval support alongside elements of the Royal Australian Air Force, the Royal New Zealand Air Force, and the Royal Norwegian Navy. The Normandy invasion began with overnight parachute and glider landings, massive air attacks and naval bombardments. In the early morning, amphibious landings commenced on five beaches codenamed Sword, Juno, Gold, Omaha and Utah, with troops from the United States landing on Omaha and Utah, Great Britain landing on Gold and Sword and Canada landing on Juno. During the evening the remaining elements of the airborne divisions landed. Land forces used on D-Day sailed from bases along the south coast of England, the most important of these being Portsmouth. Allied forces rehearsed their D-Day roles for months before the invasion.\", \"wikipage\": \"Invasion of Normandy\"}]", "question": "Where did the invasion of normandy take place?"}
{"text": "question: When did the uk give hong kong back to china? context: wikipage: Sino-British Joint Declaration text: Sino-British Joint Declaration\n\nThe Sino\u2013British Joint Declaration is an international bilateral treaty signed between the People's Republic of China and the United Kingdom on 19 December 1984 in Beijing. The Declaration stipulates the sovereign and administrative arrangement over Hong Kong after 1 July 1997, when the lease of the New Territories was set to expire according to the Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory. The Declaration was signed by Premier Zhao Ziyang of the People's Republic of China (PRC) and Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher of the United Kingdom (UK) on behalf of their respective governments. It entered into force with the exchange of instruments of ratification on 27 May 1985, and was registered by the PRC and UK governments at the United Nations on 12 June 1985. In the Joint Declaration, the PRC Government stated that it had decided to resume the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong (including Hong Kong Island, Kowloon, and the New Territories) with effect from 1 July 1997, and the UK Government declared that it would hand over Hong Kong to the PRC with effect from 1 July 1997. The PRC Government also declared its basic policies regarding Hong Kong in the document. | wikipage: 1990s in Hong Kong text: In 1994, the PRC announced that it would terminate the Legislative Council (LegCo) in favour of the \"provisional legislative council\". In 1995, LegCo was passed and the Democratic Party denounced the provisional legislative council as illegal. The provisional legislative council operated from Shenzhen before the handover. At midnight on 1 July 1997, the handover ceremony was held at the new wing of the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre at Wan Chai North. The flag of the United Kingdom and the flag of the Crown colony were lowered. The flags of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and China were raised. This marked the transfer of sovereignty of Hong Kong from British colonial rule to Chinese rule. Participated guests in the ceremony included H.R.H. The Prince of Wales, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Tony Blair, President of the People's Republic of China Jiang Zemin, Premier of the People's Republic of China Li Peng, the last Hong Kong Governor Chris Patten appointed by the United Kingdom, and Tung Chee Hwa, the first chief executive of Hong Kong elected from a Beijing-controlled election. The population of Hong Kong in 1995 and 1999 was 6.3 million and 6.9 million respectively. A total of 44,000 illegal immigrants from mainland China were arrested and deported in 1993, with the number decreased to 35,500 a year later. | wikipage: Hong Kong handover ceremony text: Hong Kong handover ceremony\n\nThe handover ceremony of Hong Kong in 1997 officially marked the transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to the People's Republic of China. It was an internationally televised event with the ceremony commencing on the night of 30 June 1997 and finishing on 1 July 1997. The ceremony was held at the new wing of the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre (HKCEC) in Wan Chai. For the People's Republic of China\n\nFor the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland\n\n\n\nIn 2005, the British \"Mail on Sunday\" revealed Prince Charles's memorandum, of which \"Clarence House said only 11 copies were made, circulated to close friends\", where he referred to the transfer as the \"Great Chinese Takeaway\" and the Chinese officials as \"appalling old waxworks\". In another reported extract, Prince Charles described the ceremony as an \"awful Soviet-style\" performance and dismissed the speech by President Jiang Zemin as \"propaganda\", complete with loud cheering \"by the bussed-in party faithful at the suitable moment in the text.\" He also ridiculed the People's Liberation Army's goose-steps in the ceremony and claimed his trip on HMY \"Britannia\" out of Hong Kong was closely watched by Chinese warships.", "answer": "[\"The Sino-British Joint Declaration was a treaty signed by the governments of the United Kingdom and China in December 1984. This treaty set the conditions for the formal passing of the authority over the territory of the colony of Hong Kong from the United Kingdom to China at midnight on July 1, 1997. On the night of June 30, 1997, the handover ceremony between the United Kingdom and China was held at the new wing of the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre in Wan Chai.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Sino-British Joint Declaration\\n\\nThe Sino\\u2013British Joint Declaration is an international bilateral treaty signed between the People's Republic of China and the United Kingdom on 19 December 1984 in Beijing. The Declaration stipulates the sovereign and administrative arrangement over Hong Kong after 1 July 1997, when the lease of the New Territories was set to expire according to the Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory. The Declaration was signed by Premier Zhao Ziyang of the People's Republic of China (PRC) and Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher of the United Kingdom (UK) on behalf of their respective governments. It entered into force with the exchange of instruments of ratification on 27 May 1985, and was registered by the PRC and UK governments at the United Nations on 12 June 1985. In the Joint Declaration, the PRC Government stated that it had decided to resume the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong (including Hong Kong Island, Kowloon, and the New Territories) with effect from 1 July 1997, and the UK Government declared that it would hand over Hong Kong to the PRC with effect from 1 July 1997. The PRC Government also declared its basic policies regarding Hong Kong in the document.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sino-British Joint Declaration\"}, {\"content\": \"In 1994, the PRC announced that it would terminate the Legislative Council (LegCo) in favour of the \\\"provisional legislative council\\\". In 1995, LegCo was passed and the Democratic Party denounced the provisional legislative council as illegal. The provisional legislative council operated from Shenzhen before the handover. At midnight on 1 July 1997, the handover ceremony was held at the new wing of the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre at Wan Chai North. The flag of the United Kingdom and the flag of the Crown colony were lowered. The flags of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and China were raised. This marked the transfer of sovereignty of Hong Kong from British colonial rule to Chinese rule. Participated guests in the ceremony included H.R.H. The Prince of Wales, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Tony Blair, President of the People's Republic of China Jiang Zemin, Premier of the People's Republic of China Li Peng, the last Hong Kong Governor Chris Patten appointed by the United Kingdom, and Tung Chee Hwa, the first chief executive of Hong Kong elected from a Beijing-controlled election. The population of Hong Kong in 1995 and 1999 was 6.3 million and 6.9 million respectively. A total of 44,000 illegal immigrants from mainland China were arrested and deported in 1993, with the number decreased to 35,500 a year later.\", \"wikipage\": \"1990s in Hong Kong\"}, {\"content\": \"Hong Kong handover ceremony\\n\\nThe handover ceremony of Hong Kong in 1997 officially marked the transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to the People's Republic of China. It was an internationally televised event with the ceremony commencing on the night of 30 June 1997 and finishing on 1 July 1997. The ceremony was held at the new wing of the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre (HKCEC) in Wan Chai. For the People's Republic of China\\n\\nFor the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland\\n\\n\\n\\nIn 2005, the British \\\"Mail on Sunday\\\" revealed Prince Charles's memorandum, of which \\\"Clarence House said only 11 copies were made, circulated to close friends\\\", where he referred to the transfer as the \\\"Great Chinese Takeaway\\\" and the Chinese officials as \\\"appalling old waxworks\\\". In another reported extract, Prince Charles described the ceremony as an \\\"awful Soviet-style\\\" performance and dismissed the speech by President Jiang Zemin as \\\"propaganda\\\", complete with loud cheering \\\"by the bussed-in party faithful at the suitable moment in the text.\\\" He also ridiculed the People's Liberation Army's goose-steps in the ceremony and claimed his trip on HMY \\\"Britannia\\\" out of Hong Kong was closely watched by Chinese warships.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hong Kong handover ceremony\"}]", "question": "When did the uk give hong kong back to china?"}
{"text": "question: Who won between john cena and the rock? context: wikipage: WrestleMania XXVII text: Later in a backstage segment Cena \"congratulated\" The Rock on his birthday, telling him to bring it on for WrestleMania while showing off the WWE Championship, implying that their match at WrestleMania XXVIII will be for the WWE Championship, continuing on with their feud. However, Cena would go on to lose the WWE title three times that year, twice to CM Punk, and once to Alberto Del Rio. In November, at Survivor Series, Cena teamed with the Rock, which would be the latter's first match since WrestleMania XX in 2004, and defeated the Miz and R-Truth, only for Rock giving a \"Rock Bottom\" on Cena after the match. The Rock defeated Cena at WrestleMania XXVIII, and, in 2013, a rematch at WrestleMania 29 took place, with The Rock's WWE Championship on the line, which saw Cena emerging victorious. On the April 11 \"Raw\", Edge retired due to a legit neck injury, marking his last match for the company against Del Rio at WrestleMania. Edge vacated the World Heavyweight Championship on the April 12 live edition of \"SmackDown\" (replayed on April 15), therefore retiring as world champion. Christian would win the title at Extreme Rules in a ladder match against Del Rio, only to lose it at the hands of Randy Orton, on the May 6 episode of \"SmackDown\". | wikipage: WrestleMania 29 text: At the Elimination Chamber event on February 17, The Rock successfully defended the WWE Championship against the previous champion CM Punk. The next night on \"Raw\", Punk challenged Cena for his spot in the main event, and Cena accepted. Cena won the match on February 25, setting up a rematch of his \"Once in a Lifetime\" match from the previous year against Rock. Cena blamed Rock for sending his life into a downward spiral, citing events such as being attacked by Brock Lesnar on the post-WrestleMania Raw, Big Show turning heel on him, being embarrassed by John Laurinaitis at Over the Limit, failing to cash in his Money in the Bank, losing to CM Punk multiple times and losing to Dolph Ziggler at . He told Rock he would gain redemption by beating him at WrestleMania. At Elimination Chamber, World Heavyweight Champion Alberto Del Rio successfully retained his championship against Big Show. Returning superstars Jack Swagger, Chris Jericho, and Mark Henry earned spots in the six-man Elimination Chamber match, along with Daniel Bryan, Kane, and Randy Orton to become the number one contender for the World Heavyweight Championship. Swagger won the event, and challenged Del Rio for the title at WrestleMania.", "answer": "[\"At WrestleMania XXVII on April 3, 2011, The Rock defeated John Cena. However, at WrestleMania XXVIII on April 1, 2012, the two fought again and John Cena won the rematch in what he considered to be a redemptive victory.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Later in a backstage segment Cena \\\"congratulated\\\" The Rock on his birthday, telling him to bring it on for WrestleMania while showing off the WWE Championship, implying that their match at WrestleMania XXVIII will be for the WWE Championship, continuing on with their feud. However, Cena would go on to lose the WWE title three times that year, twice to CM Punk, and once to Alberto Del Rio. In November, at Survivor Series, Cena teamed with the Rock, which would be the latter's first match since WrestleMania XX in 2004, and defeated the Miz and R-Truth, only for Rock giving a \\\"Rock Bottom\\\" on Cena after the match. The Rock defeated Cena at WrestleMania XXVIII, and, in 2013, a rematch at WrestleMania 29 took place, with The Rock's WWE Championship on the line, which saw Cena emerging victorious. On the April 11 \\\"Raw\\\", Edge retired due to a legit neck injury, marking his last match for the company against Del Rio at WrestleMania. Edge vacated the World Heavyweight Championship on the April 12 live edition of \\\"SmackDown\\\" (replayed on April 15), therefore retiring as world champion. Christian would win the title at Extreme Rules in a ladder match against Del Rio, only to lose it at the hands of Randy Orton, on the May 6 episode of \\\"SmackDown\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"WrestleMania XXVII\"}, {\"content\": \"At the Elimination Chamber event on February 17, The Rock successfully defended the WWE Championship against the previous champion CM Punk. The next night on \\\"Raw\\\", Punk challenged Cena for his spot in the main event, and Cena accepted. Cena won the match on February 25, setting up a rematch of his \\\"Once in a Lifetime\\\" match from the previous year against Rock. Cena blamed Rock for sending his life into a downward spiral, citing events such as being attacked by Brock Lesnar on the post-WrestleMania Raw, Big Show turning heel on him, being embarrassed by John Laurinaitis at Over the Limit, failing to cash in his Money in the Bank, losing to CM Punk multiple times and losing to Dolph Ziggler at . He told Rock he would gain redemption by beating him at WrestleMania. At Elimination Chamber, World Heavyweight Champion Alberto Del Rio successfully retained his championship against Big Show. Returning superstars Jack Swagger, Chris Jericho, and Mark Henry earned spots in the six-man Elimination Chamber match, along with Daniel Bryan, Kane, and Randy Orton to become the number one contender for the World Heavyweight Championship. Swagger won the event, and challenged Del Rio for the title at WrestleMania.\", \"wikipage\": \"WrestleMania 29\"}]", "question": "Who won between john cena and the rock?"}
{"text": "question: When did the tv show last man standing start? context: wikipage: Last Man Standing (UK TV series) text: Last Man Standing (UK TV series)\n\nLast Man Standing and latterly Last Woman Standing (known in the United States as Last One Standing and also known by the Discovery Channel title of Six Versus the World) is a BBC reality TV show that was first aired on 26 June 2007. Each series featured a group of athletic individuals travelling around the globe to take part in different tribal or traditional sports. Whoever physically outperforms the rest in the most challenges is declared the winner. Series 1 was narrated by Richard Hammond, with series 2 being narrated by Ralf Little. 1st Last Man Standing: Jason Bennett from the United States\n\n2nd Last Man Standing: Wol\u00e9 Adesemoye from the United Kingdom\n\nThe Last Woman Standing: Anna Campbell from Lamu, Kenya\n\nEach episode begins with the contestants being introduced to a new indigenous society, meeting the local elder or head man. The contestants are introduced to the sport they will be competing in. They must board and eat with the villagers, and help out with village chores while being trained by the villagers, both for general fitness, and in techniques required for the particular sport. Competitors often undertake local rituals or traditions, such as ceremonial dancing, the wearing of tribal clothing, body painting, medicinal treatments, ritual tests of strength or courage, and the offering up of prayers or offerings to local gods or spirits. | wikipage: Last Man Standing (U.S. TV series) text: Last Man Standing (U.S. TV series)\n\nLast Man Standing is an American television sitcom starring Tim Allen as a senior employee of a sporting goods store in Denver, Colorado, who is a married father of three daughters and a grandfather to his oldest daughter's son, Boyd. Distributed by 20th Century Fox Television, the series originally ran on ABC from 2011 to 2017 for six seasons, and entered syndication in 2015. Despite being ABC's second-highest rated sitcom for the 2016\u201317 season, it was revealed in May 2017 that the network had declined to renew \"Last Man Standing\" for a seventh season. Media publications reported that ABC was unwilling to cover the production costs for a seventh season on behalf of 20th Century Fox Television. One year later, the studio's sibling network Fox announced it had picked up the show for a seventh season, which premiered on September 28, 2018. The series follows Mike Baxter, a senior executive and director of marketing for an outdoor sporting goods store chain based in Denver, Colorado. His home life is initially filled with his wife, three daughters and a grandson, but later extends to the young men who are married to or dating his daughters. Several notable guest stars have appeared throughout the series, including appearances made from cast members of Tim Allen's previous series, \"Home Improvement\". | wikipage: Last Man Standing (UK TV series) text: The third series of the programme featured five female contestants, and was entitled \"Last Woman Standing\". It consisted of six episodes produced by the BBC, and was broadcast in the UK on BBC Three from 9 February to 16 March 2010. | wikipage: The Last Man on Earth (TV series) text: The Last Man on Earth (TV series)\n\nThe Last Man on Earth is an American post-apocalyptic comedy television series created by and starring Will Forte. It premiered on Fox on March 1, 2015. The pilot episode was written by Forte, and directed by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller. On April 8, 2015, the series was renewed for a second season, which premiered on September 27, 2015. On March 24, 2016, the show was renewed for a third season, which premiered on September 25, 2016. On May 10, 2017, Fox renewed the series for a fourth season, which premiered on October 1, 2017. On May 10, 2018, Fox cancelled the series after four seasons. Almost a year after a deadly virus sweeps Earth, Phil Miller (Will Forte) is seemingly the only human survivor in late 2020. As he searches for others and paints signs stating he is alive in his hometown of Tucson, Arizona, he finds no one. Before attempting suicide, he discovers another survivor, Carol Pilbasian (Kristen Schaal). Despite being annoyed by each other, Carol insists Phil marry her so their children will not be born out of wedlock. Although Phil thinks that it is ridiculous to hang on to traditions from the \"old world\", they marry for re-population purposes. Over the next several months, more survivors join them.", "answer": "[\"The BBC reality TV show Last Man Standing first aired on 26 June 2007 and ran for two seasons plus a third season, Last Woman Standing, featuring all female contestants. An entirely unrelated American sitcom also titled Last Man Standing first aired on October 11, 2011, airing on ABC for six seasons before being cancelled and picked up by Fox for three more seasons beginning on September 28, 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Last Man Standing (UK TV series)\\n\\nLast Man Standing and latterly Last Woman Standing (known in the United States as Last One Standing and also known by the Discovery Channel title of Six Versus the World) is a BBC reality TV show that was first aired on 26 June 2007. Each series featured a group of athletic individuals travelling around the globe to take part in different tribal or traditional sports. Whoever physically outperforms the rest in the most challenges is declared the winner. Series 1 was narrated by Richard Hammond, with series 2 being narrated by Ralf Little. 1st Last Man Standing: Jason Bennett from the United States\\n\\n2nd Last Man Standing: Wol\\u00e9 Adesemoye from the United Kingdom\\n\\nThe Last Woman Standing: Anna Campbell from Lamu, Kenya\\n\\nEach episode begins with the contestants being introduced to a new indigenous society, meeting the local elder or head man. The contestants are introduced to the sport they will be competing in. They must board and eat with the villagers, and help out with village chores while being trained by the villagers, both for general fitness, and in techniques required for the particular sport. Competitors often undertake local rituals or traditions, such as ceremonial dancing, the wearing of tribal clothing, body painting, medicinal treatments, ritual tests of strength or courage, and the offering up of prayers or offerings to local gods or spirits.\", \"wikipage\": \"Last Man Standing (UK TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Last Man Standing (U.S. TV series)\\n\\nLast Man Standing is an American television sitcom starring Tim Allen as a senior employee of a sporting goods store in Denver, Colorado, who is a married father of three daughters and a grandfather to his oldest daughter's son, Boyd. Distributed by 20th Century Fox Television, the series originally ran on ABC from 2011 to 2017 for six seasons, and entered syndication in 2015. Despite being ABC's second-highest rated sitcom for the 2016\\u201317 season, it was revealed in May 2017 that the network had declined to renew \\\"Last Man Standing\\\" for a seventh season. Media publications reported that ABC was unwilling to cover the production costs for a seventh season on behalf of 20th Century Fox Television. One year later, the studio's sibling network Fox announced it had picked up the show for a seventh season, which premiered on September 28, 2018. The series follows Mike Baxter, a senior executive and director of marketing for an outdoor sporting goods store chain based in Denver, Colorado. His home life is initially filled with his wife, three daughters and a grandson, but later extends to the young men who are married to or dating his daughters. Several notable guest stars have appeared throughout the series, including appearances made from cast members of Tim Allen's previous series, \\\"Home Improvement\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Last Man Standing (U.S. TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"The third series of the programme featured five female contestants, and was entitled \\\"Last Woman Standing\\\". It consisted of six episodes produced by the BBC, and was broadcast in the UK on BBC Three from 9 February to 16 March 2010.\", \"wikipage\": \"Last Man Standing (UK TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Last Man on Earth (TV series)\\n\\nThe Last Man on Earth is an American post-apocalyptic comedy television series created by and starring Will Forte. It premiered on Fox on March 1, 2015. The pilot episode was written by Forte, and directed by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller. On April 8, 2015, the series was renewed for a second season, which premiered on September 27, 2015. On March 24, 2016, the show was renewed for a third season, which premiered on September 25, 2016. On May 10, 2017, Fox renewed the series for a fourth season, which premiered on October 1, 2017. On May 10, 2018, Fox cancelled the series after four seasons. Almost a year after a deadly virus sweeps Earth, Phil Miller (Will Forte) is seemingly the only human survivor in late 2020. As he searches for others and paints signs stating he is alive in his hometown of Tucson, Arizona, he finds no one. Before attempting suicide, he discovers another survivor, Carol Pilbasian (Kristen Schaal). Despite being annoyed by each other, Carol insists Phil marry her so their children will not be born out of wedlock. Although Phil thinks that it is ridiculous to hang on to traditions from the \\\"old world\\\", they marry for re-population purposes. Over the next several months, more survivors join them.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Last Man on Earth (TV series)\"}]", "question": "When did the tv show last man standing start?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote the song i kissed a girl? context: wikipage: I Kissed a Girl text: I Kissed a Girl\n\n\"I Kissed a Girl\" is a song recorded by American singer Katy Perry for her second studio album, \"One of the Boys\" (2008). It was released on April 28, 2008, by Capitol Records as the lead single from the record. Perry co-wrote the song with Max Martin, Cathy Dennis, and its producer Dr. Luke, with additional production from Benny Blanco. \"I Kissed a Girl\" is a pop rock song with elements of new wave. Perry stated its lyrics are \"about the magical beauty of a woman\". The song sparked controversy for its homosexual themes. The song topped the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart for seven consecutive weeks, becoming the 1,000th number-one song of the rock era. The single has sold over 4.7 million digital copies in the US alone. \"I Kissed a Girl\" is one of eight songs by Perry to sell over 4 million digital copies in the US, the others being \"Hot n Cold\", \"California Gurls\", \"Firework\", \"E.T. \", \"Teenage Dream\", \"Roar\" and \"Dark Horse\". | wikipage: Jill Sobule (album) text: Jill Sobule (album)\n\nJill Sobule is the second album by the American singer-songwriter Jill Sobule, released in April 7, 1995. The disc contained the singles \"Good Person Inside\", \"Supermodel\" and \"I Kissed a Girl\". The album sold 100,000 copies in the US, making it her most commercially successful record. The first release of the album does not contain \"Supermodel\". After \"Supermodel\" appeared on the \"Clueless\" film soundtrack and was released as a single, the album was reissued with the song. The singer Katy Perry used the title \"I Kissed a Girl\" for her own song, \"I Kissed a Girl\", which appeared on her 2008 album \"One of the Boys\". The song received a mixed reception, and was unfavourably compared to Sobule's original by some commentators: \"Hiponline.com\" wrote that the song is \"not nearly as interesting or exciting as you\u2019d expect. It\u2019s not even half as good as Jill Sobule\u2019s song 'I Kissed a Girl'\". \"Glitterati Gossip\" wrote that Sobule's song \"was ten times better, because there was actual emotional content to her lyrics\".", "answer": "[\"\\\"I Kissed a Girl\\\", the first single of Katy Perry's second studio album, One of the Boys (2008), was written by Katy Perry, Lukasz Gottwald, Max Martin, Cathy Dennis. The 1995 song \\\"I Kissed the Girl\\\" was written by Jill Sobule, Robin Eaton and performed by Sobule.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"I Kissed a Girl\\n\\n\\\"I Kissed a Girl\\\" is a song recorded by American singer Katy Perry for her second studio album, \\\"One of the Boys\\\" (2008). It was released on April 28, 2008, by Capitol Records as the lead single from the record. Perry co-wrote the song with Max Martin, Cathy Dennis, and its producer Dr. Luke, with additional production from Benny Blanco. \\\"I Kissed a Girl\\\" is a pop rock song with elements of new wave. Perry stated its lyrics are \\\"about the magical beauty of a woman\\\". The song sparked controversy for its homosexual themes. The song topped the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart for seven consecutive weeks, becoming the 1,000th number-one song of the rock era. The single has sold over 4.7 million digital copies in the US alone. \\\"I Kissed a Girl\\\" is one of eight songs by Perry to sell over 4 million digital copies in the US, the others being \\\"Hot n Cold\\\", \\\"California Gurls\\\", \\\"Firework\\\", \\\"E.T. \\\", \\\"Teenage Dream\\\", \\\"Roar\\\" and \\\"Dark Horse\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"I Kissed a Girl\"}, {\"content\": \"Jill Sobule (album)\\n\\nJill Sobule is the second album by the American singer-songwriter Jill Sobule, released in April 7, 1995. The disc contained the singles \\\"Good Person Inside\\\", \\\"Supermodel\\\" and \\\"I Kissed a Girl\\\". The album sold 100,000 copies in the US, making it her most commercially successful record. The first release of the album does not contain \\\"Supermodel\\\". After \\\"Supermodel\\\" appeared on the \\\"Clueless\\\" film soundtrack and was released as a single, the album was reissued with the song. The singer Katy Perry used the title \\\"I Kissed a Girl\\\" for her own song, \\\"I Kissed a Girl\\\", which appeared on her 2008 album \\\"One of the Boys\\\". The song received a mixed reception, and was unfavourably compared to Sobule's original by some commentators: \\\"Hiponline.com\\\" wrote that the song is \\\"not nearly as interesting or exciting as you\\u2019d expect. It\\u2019s not even half as good as Jill Sobule\\u2019s song 'I Kissed a Girl'\\\". \\\"Glitterati Gossip\\\" wrote that Sobule's song \\\"was ten times better, because there was actual emotional content to her lyrics\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Jill Sobule (album)\"}]", "question": "Who wrote the song i kissed a girl?"}
{"text": "question: When did the apple se phone come out? context: wikipage: IPhone SE text: In relation with the discontinuation of the iPhone SE, \"Quartz\" mentioned that women and other smartphone users with smaller hands have reported \"pain from holding, scrolling, and swiping on phones, and a review of research on the ergonomics of handheld devices concludes that bigger products, like large phones and tablets, often result in overextension of the thumb and wrist\", hinting to repetitive strain injury and that oversized iPhones and smartphones in general can be physically unusable for several users. The technology website \"Gizmodo\" shared the same concern, hoping that \"there will be a return to smaller phones\", and expressed a desire \"to hold one's phone in a single hand, and be able to use it fully.\" The previous major redesign of the iPhone, the 4.7-inch iPhone 6 and the 5.5-inch iPhone 6 Plus, resulted in larger screen sizes. However, a significant number of customers still preferred the smaller 4-inch screen size of the iPhone 5 and the iPhone 5S. Apple stated in the \"Let us loop you in\" event on March 21, 2016 that they sold over 30 million 4-inch iPhones in 2015, further explaining that some people love smaller compact phones. Later in the event they presented the iPhone SE, describing it as \"the most powerful 4-inch phone ever.\" | wikipage: IPhone SE text: IPhone SE\n\nThe iPhone SE (\"Special Edition\") is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. It is part of the ninth generation of the iPhone alongside the . It was announced on March 21, 2016 at the Town Hall auditorium in the Apple Campus by Apple executive Greg Joswiak, with pre-orders beginning on March 24 and official release on March 31, 2016. It was re-released almost a year later on March 24, 2017 with larger storage capacities. The iPhone SE shares the same physical design and dimensions as the iPhone 5S, but has upgraded internal hardware, including the newer Apple A9 system-on-chip, greater battery capacity, and a 12-megapixel rear camera that can record 4K video. Along with the iPhone 6S and the iPhone X, the iPhone SE was discontinued by Apple on September 12, 2018. No affordable successor to the iPhone SE was announced, and \"Business Insider\" wrote that \"Apple made a big mistake by removing its smallest and most affordable iPhone from its lineup\", suggesting that the company was disregarding a significant number of customers who had been worried over the loss of the smaller design. | wikipage: IPhone SE text: The iPhone SE, iPhone 6S, and iPhone 6S Plus were the last iPhone models to feature a standard 3.5\u00a0mm stereo headphone jack. The exterior design of the iPhone SE is nearly identical to that of the iPhone 5 and the iPhone 5S, with the exception of matte-chamfered edges and an inset stainless steel rear Apple logo. Cases designed to fit the 5 and the 5S will also fit an . The iPhone SE is available in the colors Space Gray, Silver, Gold, and Rose Gold. The iPhone SE incorporates the Apple A9 system-on-chip (SoC) with an M9 motion coprocessor and supports near field communication for Apple Pay. It was released with 16 GB or of internal storage. It features a rear-facing camera with the ability to record 4K video at 30 frames per second. Unlike the iPhone 6S and 6S Plus, the SE does not include 3D Touch, nor the updated faster second-generation Touch ID sensor from the 6S and 6S Plus, or its barometer. On March 21, 2017 Apple announced that it would double the storage for these models at the same launch prices. The upgraded models were released on March 24, 2017 with 32 GB or 128 GB of internal storage.", "answer": "[\"The IPhone SE was announced on March 21, 2016 in the \\\"Let us loop you in\\\" event. The phone was officially released on March 31, 2016. The upgraded models were released on March 24, 2017 with 32 GB or 128 GB of internal storage.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In relation with the discontinuation of the iPhone SE, \\\"Quartz\\\" mentioned that women and other smartphone users with smaller hands have reported \\\"pain from holding, scrolling, and swiping on phones, and a review of research on the ergonomics of handheld devices concludes that bigger products, like large phones and tablets, often result in overextension of the thumb and wrist\\\", hinting to repetitive strain injury and that oversized iPhones and smartphones in general can be physically unusable for several users. The technology website \\\"Gizmodo\\\" shared the same concern, hoping that \\\"there will be a return to smaller phones\\\", and expressed a desire \\\"to hold one's phone in a single hand, and be able to use it fully.\\\" The previous major redesign of the iPhone, the 4.7-inch iPhone 6 and the 5.5-inch iPhone 6 Plus, resulted in larger screen sizes. However, a significant number of customers still preferred the smaller 4-inch screen size of the iPhone 5 and the iPhone 5S. Apple stated in the \\\"Let us loop you in\\\" event on March 21, 2016 that they sold over 30 million 4-inch iPhones in 2015, further explaining that some people love smaller compact phones. Later in the event they presented the iPhone SE, describing it as \\\"the most powerful 4-inch phone ever.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"IPhone SE\"}, {\"content\": \"IPhone SE\\n\\nThe iPhone SE (\\\"Special Edition\\\") is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. It is part of the ninth generation of the iPhone alongside the . It was announced on March 21, 2016 at the Town Hall auditorium in the Apple Campus by Apple executive Greg Joswiak, with pre-orders beginning on March 24 and official release on March 31, 2016. It was re-released almost a year later on March 24, 2017 with larger storage capacities. The iPhone SE shares the same physical design and dimensions as the iPhone 5S, but has upgraded internal hardware, including the newer Apple A9 system-on-chip, greater battery capacity, and a 12-megapixel rear camera that can record 4K video. Along with the iPhone 6S and the iPhone X, the iPhone SE was discontinued by Apple on September 12, 2018. No affordable successor to the iPhone SE was announced, and \\\"Business Insider\\\" wrote that \\\"Apple made a big mistake by removing its smallest and most affordable iPhone from its lineup\\\", suggesting that the company was disregarding a significant number of customers who had been worried over the loss of the smaller design.\", \"wikipage\": \"IPhone SE\"}, {\"content\": \"The iPhone SE, iPhone 6S, and iPhone 6S Plus were the last iPhone models to feature a standard 3.5\\u00a0mm stereo headphone jack. The exterior design of the iPhone SE is nearly identical to that of the iPhone 5 and the iPhone 5S, with the exception of matte-chamfered edges and an inset stainless steel rear Apple logo. Cases designed to fit the 5 and the 5S will also fit an . The iPhone SE is available in the colors Space Gray, Silver, Gold, and Rose Gold. The iPhone SE incorporates the Apple A9 system-on-chip (SoC) with an M9 motion coprocessor and supports near field communication for Apple Pay. It was released with 16 GB or of internal storage. It features a rear-facing camera with the ability to record 4K video at 30 frames per second. Unlike the iPhone 6S and 6S Plus, the SE does not include 3D Touch, nor the updated faster second-generation Touch ID sensor from the 6S and 6S Plus, or its barometer. On March 21, 2017 Apple announced that it would double the storage for these models at the same launch prices. The upgraded models were released on March 24, 2017 with 32 GB or 128 GB of internal storage.\", \"wikipage\": \"IPhone SE\"}]", "question": "When did the apple se phone come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who publishes the cpt manual for procedure codes? context: wikipage: Current Procedural Terminology text: Current Procedural Terminology\n\nThe Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code set is a medical code set maintained by the American Medical Association through the CPT Editorial Panel. The CPT code set (copyright protected by the AMA) describes medical, surgical, and diagnostic services and is designed to communicate uniform information about medical services and procedures among physicians, coders, patients, accreditation organizations, and payers for administrative, financial, and analytical purposes. New editions are released each October. The current version is the CPT 2018. It is available in both a standard edition and a professional edition. CPT coding is similar to ICD-9 and ICD-10 coding, except that it identifies the services rendered, rather than the diagnosis on the claim (ICD-10-CM was created for diagnostic coding- it took the place of Volume 3 of the ICD-9). The ICD code sets also contain procedure codes (ICD-10-PCS codes), but these are only used in the inpatient setting. CPT is currently identified by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) as Level 1 of the Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System. The Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) was developed by the American Medical Association (AMA). There are three types of CPT code: Category I, Category II, and Category III. Category I CPT Code(s). | wikipage: Current Procedural Terminology text: Currently there are 11 Category II codes. They are:\n\n\nCPT II codes are billed in the procedure code field, just as CPT Category I codes are billed. Because CPT II codes are not associated with any relative value, they are billed with a $0.00 billable charge amount. The CPT code revisions that affect counselors are simple and straightforward. Here is a list of psychotherapy CPT codes that will be retired, and their 2013 comparables:\n\n90801 \u2013> \\\nFamily therapy codes (90847 and 90846) will remain unchanged, as will codes for psychological testing. CPT is a registered trademark of the American Medical Association. The AMA holds the copyright for the CPT coding system. However, in \"Practice Management v. American Medical Association\" the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit held that while the AMA owned the copyright, it could not enjoin a competitor on the basis that the AMA had misused its copyright. Practice Management had argued that the publication of the CPT into federal regulation invalidated the copyright; the general debate around copyright and regulation access was revived in 2012 by a petition motivated by a Administrative Conference of the United States recommendation. | wikipage: Current Procedural Terminology text: Despite the copyrighted nature of the CPT code sets, the use of the code is mandated by almost all health insurance payment and information systems, including the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) and HIPAA, and the data for the code sets appears in the Federal Register. As a result, it is necessary for most users of the CPT code (principally providers of services) to pay license fees for access to the code. The AMA offers a limited search of the CPT manual for personal, non-commercial use on its web site.", "answer": "[\"The Current Procedural Terminology, or CPT, code set is a medical code set published by the American Medical Association through the CPT Editorial Panel. Developed by the American Medical Association, the CPT is copyright protected. Despite the copyrighted nature of the CPT code sets, the use of the code is mandated by almost all health insurance payment and information systems. CPT is a registered trademark of the American Medical Association and is its largest single source of income.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Current Procedural Terminology\\n\\nThe Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code set is a medical code set maintained by the American Medical Association through the CPT Editorial Panel. The CPT code set (copyright protected by the AMA) describes medical, surgical, and diagnostic services and is designed to communicate uniform information about medical services and procedures among physicians, coders, patients, accreditation organizations, and payers for administrative, financial, and analytical purposes. New editions are released each October. The current version is the CPT 2018. It is available in both a standard edition and a professional edition. CPT coding is similar to ICD-9 and ICD-10 coding, except that it identifies the services rendered, rather than the diagnosis on the claim (ICD-10-CM was created for diagnostic coding- it took the place of Volume 3 of the ICD-9). The ICD code sets also contain procedure codes (ICD-10-PCS codes), but these are only used in the inpatient setting. CPT is currently identified by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) as Level 1 of the Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System. The Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) was developed by the American Medical Association (AMA). There are three types of CPT code: Category I, Category II, and Category III. Category I CPT Code(s).\", \"wikipage\": \"Current Procedural Terminology\"}, {\"content\": \"Currently there are 11 Category II codes. They are:\\n\\n\\nCPT II codes are billed in the procedure code field, just as CPT Category I codes are billed. Because CPT II codes are not associated with any relative value, they are billed with a $0.00 billable charge amount. The CPT code revisions that affect counselors are simple and straightforward. Here is a list of psychotherapy CPT codes that will be retired, and their 2013 comparables:\\n\\n90801 \\u2013> \\\\\\nFamily therapy codes (90847 and 90846) will remain unchanged, as will codes for psychological testing. CPT is a registered trademark of the American Medical Association. The AMA holds the copyright for the CPT coding system. However, in \\\"Practice Management v. American Medical Association\\\" the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit held that while the AMA owned the copyright, it could not enjoin a competitor on the basis that the AMA had misused its copyright. Practice Management had argued that the publication of the CPT into federal regulation invalidated the copyright; the general debate around copyright and regulation access was revived in 2012 by a petition motivated by a Administrative Conference of the United States recommendation.\", \"wikipage\": \"Current Procedural Terminology\"}, {\"content\": \"Despite the copyrighted nature of the CPT code sets, the use of the code is mandated by almost all health insurance payment and information systems, including the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) and HIPAA, and the data for the code sets appears in the Federal Register. As a result, it is necessary for most users of the CPT code (principally providers of services) to pay license fees for access to the code. The AMA offers a limited search of the CPT manual for personal, non-commercial use on its web site.\", \"wikipage\": \"Current Procedural Terminology\"}]", "question": "Who publishes the cpt manual for procedure codes?"}
{"text": "question: Who did john fox coach before the bears? context: wikipage: John Fox (American football) text: John Fox (American football)\n\nJohn Fox (born February 8, 1955) is a former American football coach and player. He was the head coach of the Carolina Panthers, Denver Broncos and Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL). He coached the Panthers to a NFC Championship and the Broncos to an AFC Championship. Fox played football at Castle Park High School in Chula Vista, California under local celebrated coaches Gil Warren and Reldon \"Bing\" Dawson, and Southwestern College also in Chula Vista from 1974\u20131975, before going to San Diego State, where he played defensive back with future NFL player and head coach Herman Edwards. Fox received a bachelor's degree in physical education and earned teaching credentials from San Diego State. He then proceeded to the NFL as a free agent and signed a two-year contract with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. After that contract was over he retired from the NFL. Fox was defensive backs coach at U.S. International University. Sid Gillman, past head coach of the San Diego Chargers, was the athletic director at the time. In 1980, Fox was the defensive backs coach for the Boise State University Broncos when they won the NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship. In 1983, Fox was a member of Mike Gottfried's University of Kansas staff, as the secondary coach. | wikipage: John Fox (American football) text: Fox followed Gottfried to the University of Pittsburgh when Gottfried became Head Coach at Pitt in 1986. Fox was first the Defensive Backs coach and then was promoted to Defensive Coordinator by Gottfried. While at Pitt, Fox made some contacts with Pittsburgh Steeler coaches and when Gottfried was let go by Pitt, Fox got his first NFL coaching gig with the Steelers. Fox began his first professional football coaching stint in the short-lived United States Football League with the Los Angeles Express in 1985. He entered the NFL in 1989 as the secondary coach of the Pittsburgh Steelers, later also holding this job with the San Diego Chargers. Fox was the defensive coordinator for the Los Angeles Raiders and later that of the New York Giants during Super Bowl XXXV, which they lost. In 2002, Fox was signed as the third head coach of the Carolina Panthers, whose previous coach George Seifert had led the team to a disastrous 1-15 record in 2001. Fox's first regular season game was a 10\u20137 victory over the Baltimore Ravens which ended the Panthers' 15-game losing streak dating to the previous season. Fox and the Panthers posted a 7\u20139 record for the 2002 season (his first with the team), demonstrating a drastic improvement over the previous season. | wikipage: John Fox (American football) text: On January 16, 2015, Fox accepted a four-year deal to become head coach of the Chicago Bears. Fox led the Bears to a 6\u201310 record in his first season, only the second time in his career where he had double-digit losses. However, Fox finished his second season with the Bears with a 3\u201313 record, tied for the worst record for the Bears since the NFL changed to a 16-game season. After a 1\u20133 start in 2017, Fox benched quarterback Mike Glennon in favor of rookie Mitchell Trubisky in Week 5. With Trubisky, the Bears finished the season 5\u201311, and Fox was fired at the season's end. His overall record with the Bears was 14\u201334, the second-lowest win percentage in franchise history, as the team failed to record a winning streak longer than two games and finished last in the NFC North in all three seasons. \"Thank you to all the players, coaches, the city of Chicago and Bears fans everywhere, your passion for the game and this team is unmatched in the NFL,\" Fox stated in a team release. \"Today is the tough part of our results-oriented business but I wish the Bears organization the best for years to come.\"", "answer": "[\"John Fox began his NFL coaching career in 1989 as the secondary coach for the Pittsburgh Steelers and, later, the San Diego Chargers, He was next hired as the defensive coordinator for the Los Angeles Raiders and the New York Giants, before taking his first head coaching job with the Carolina Panthers from 2002. Fox left the Panthers in 2010 for the Denver Broncos, where he coached the team to the playoffs every year until joining the Chicago Bears in 2015.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"John Fox (American football)\\n\\nJohn Fox (born February 8, 1955) is a former American football coach and player. He was the head coach of the Carolina Panthers, Denver Broncos and Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL). He coached the Panthers to a NFC Championship and the Broncos to an AFC Championship. Fox played football at Castle Park High School in Chula Vista, California under local celebrated coaches Gil Warren and Reldon \\\"Bing\\\" Dawson, and Southwestern College also in Chula Vista from 1974\\u20131975, before going to San Diego State, where he played defensive back with future NFL player and head coach Herman Edwards. Fox received a bachelor's degree in physical education and earned teaching credentials from San Diego State. He then proceeded to the NFL as a free agent and signed a two-year contract with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. After that contract was over he retired from the NFL. Fox was defensive backs coach at U.S. International University. Sid Gillman, past head coach of the San Diego Chargers, was the athletic director at the time. In 1980, Fox was the defensive backs coach for the Boise State University Broncos when they won the NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship. In 1983, Fox was a member of Mike Gottfried's University of Kansas staff, as the secondary coach.\", \"wikipage\": \"John Fox (American football)\"}, {\"content\": \"Fox followed Gottfried to the University of Pittsburgh when Gottfried became Head Coach at Pitt in 1986. Fox was first the Defensive Backs coach and then was promoted to Defensive Coordinator by Gottfried. While at Pitt, Fox made some contacts with Pittsburgh Steeler coaches and when Gottfried was let go by Pitt, Fox got his first NFL coaching gig with the Steelers. Fox began his first professional football coaching stint in the short-lived United States Football League with the Los Angeles Express in 1985. He entered the NFL in 1989 as the secondary coach of the Pittsburgh Steelers, later also holding this job with the San Diego Chargers. Fox was the defensive coordinator for the Los Angeles Raiders and later that of the New York Giants during Super Bowl XXXV, which they lost. In 2002, Fox was signed as the third head coach of the Carolina Panthers, whose previous coach George Seifert had led the team to a disastrous 1-15 record in 2001. Fox's first regular season game was a 10\\u20137 victory over the Baltimore Ravens which ended the Panthers' 15-game losing streak dating to the previous season. Fox and the Panthers posted a 7\\u20139 record for the 2002 season (his first with the team), demonstrating a drastic improvement over the previous season.\", \"wikipage\": \"John Fox (American football)\"}, {\"content\": \"On January 16, 2015, Fox accepted a four-year deal to become head coach of the Chicago Bears. Fox led the Bears to a 6\\u201310 record in his first season, only the second time in his career where he had double-digit losses. However, Fox finished his second season with the Bears with a 3\\u201313 record, tied for the worst record for the Bears since the NFL changed to a 16-game season. After a 1\\u20133 start in 2017, Fox benched quarterback Mike Glennon in favor of rookie Mitchell Trubisky in Week 5. With Trubisky, the Bears finished the season 5\\u201311, and Fox was fired at the season's end. His overall record with the Bears was 14\\u201334, the second-lowest win percentage in franchise history, as the team failed to record a winning streak longer than two games and finished last in the NFC North in all three seasons. \\\"Thank you to all the players, coaches, the city of Chicago and Bears fans everywhere, your passion for the game and this team is unmatched in the NFL,\\\" Fox stated in a team release. \\\"Today is the tough part of our results-oriented business but I wish the Bears organization the best for years to come.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"John Fox (American football)\"}]", "question": "Who did john fox coach before the bears?"}
{"text": "question: When is fairy tail coming out in 2018? context: wikipage: Fairy Tail text: On March 4, 2013, Mashima announced on his Twitter account that the anime would not end yet, and confirmed on July 11 that a sequel series was greenlit. The sequel series was officially confirmed in \"Weekly Shonen Magazine\" on December 28, 2013 with a special edition chapter. The sequel is produced by A-1 Pictures and Bridge, featuring character designs by Shinji Takeuchi; the original series' voice actors also returned to the project along with director Shinji Ishihira and writer Masashi Sogo. The official website for the sequel was launched on January 7, 2014. The series premiered on TV Tokyo on April 5, 2014, and was being simulcast by Funimation Entertainment. The second series concluded its run on March 26, 2016. On March 22, 2016, Mashima announced via Twitter that another \"Fairy Tail\" series was being developed. On July 20, 2017, Mashima confirmed on Twitter that the final season of \"Fairy Tail\" would air in 2018. The final season of \"Fairy Tail\" began airing on October 7, 2018. A-1 Pictures, CloverWorks, and Bridge have been confirmed to be producing and animating the final season, which is set to run for 51 episodes. | wikipage: Fairy Tail text: Fairy Tail\n\nThe manga has been adapted into an anime series produced by A-1 Pictures, Dentsu Inc., Satelight, Bridge, and CloverWorks which began broadcasting in Japan on October 12, 2009. Additionally, A-1 Pictures has developed seven original video animations and two animated feature films. The series ended its initial run on March 30, 2013. A second series premiered on TV Tokyo on April 5, 2014, and ended on March 26, 2016. A third series of the anime series began airing on October 7, 2018, and is slated to have 51 episodes. The series has also inspired numerous spin-off manga, including a sequel storyboarded by Mashima, titled \"Fairy Tail 100 Years Quest\", which launched on July 25, 2018. The manga series was originally licensed for an English language release in North America by Del Rey Manga, which began releasing the individual volumes on March 25, 2008 and ended its licensing with the 12th volume release in September 2010. In December 2010, Kodansha USA took over North American release of the series. The Southeast Asian network Animax Asia aired an English-language version of the anime for seven seasons from 2010 to 2015. The manga was also licensed in the United Kingdom by Turnaround Publisher Services and in Australia by Penguin Books Australia. The anime has been licensed by Funimation for an English-language release in North America.", "answer": "[\"The third and final series of the anime Fairy Tail premiered on October 7, 2018, released simultaneously in Japan on TV Tokyo and in North America on Funimation. The series continued throughout the remainder of the year, from October 7, 2018-December 23, 2018, before concluding in September 2019.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On March 4, 2013, Mashima announced on his Twitter account that the anime would not end yet, and confirmed on July 11 that a sequel series was greenlit. The sequel series was officially confirmed in \\\"Weekly Shonen Magazine\\\" on December 28, 2013 with a special edition chapter. The sequel is produced by A-1 Pictures and Bridge, featuring character designs by Shinji Takeuchi; the original series' voice actors also returned to the project along with director Shinji Ishihira and writer Masashi Sogo. The official website for the sequel was launched on January 7, 2014. The series premiered on TV Tokyo on April 5, 2014, and was being simulcast by Funimation Entertainment. The second series concluded its run on March 26, 2016. On March 22, 2016, Mashima announced via Twitter that another \\\"Fairy Tail\\\" series was being developed. On July 20, 2017, Mashima confirmed on Twitter that the final season of \\\"Fairy Tail\\\" would air in 2018. The final season of \\\"Fairy Tail\\\" began airing on October 7, 2018. A-1 Pictures, CloverWorks, and Bridge have been confirmed to be producing and animating the final season, which is set to run for 51 episodes.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fairy Tail\"}, {\"content\": \"Fairy Tail\\n\\nThe manga has been adapted into an anime series produced by A-1 Pictures, Dentsu Inc., Satelight, Bridge, and CloverWorks which began broadcasting in Japan on October 12, 2009. Additionally, A-1 Pictures has developed seven original video animations and two animated feature films. The series ended its initial run on March 30, 2013. A second series premiered on TV Tokyo on April 5, 2014, and ended on March 26, 2016. A third series of the anime series began airing on October 7, 2018, and is slated to have 51 episodes. The series has also inspired numerous spin-off manga, including a sequel storyboarded by Mashima, titled \\\"Fairy Tail 100 Years Quest\\\", which launched on July 25, 2018. The manga series was originally licensed for an English language release in North America by Del Rey Manga, which began releasing the individual volumes on March 25, 2008 and ended its licensing with the 12th volume release in September 2010. In December 2010, Kodansha USA took over North American release of the series. The Southeast Asian network Animax Asia aired an English-language version of the anime for seven seasons from 2010 to 2015. The manga was also licensed in the United Kingdom by Turnaround Publisher Services and in Australia by Penguin Books Australia. The anime has been licensed by Funimation for an English-language release in North America.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fairy Tail\"}]", "question": "When is fairy tail coming out in 2018?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote i left my heart in san francisco? context: wikipage: I Left My Heart in San Francisco text: I Left My Heart in San Francisco\n\n\"I Left My Heart in San Francisco\" is a popular song, written in the fall of 1953 in Brooklyn, New York, with music by George Cory and lyrics by Douglass Cross (1920\u20131975) and best known as the signature song of Tony Bennett. In 1962, the song was released as a single by Bennett on Columbia Records as the b-side to \"Once Upon a Time,\" peaked at #19 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and was also included on the album \"I Left My Heart in San Francisco\". It also reached number seven on the Easy Listening chart. The song is one of the official anthems for the city of San Francisco. In 2018, it was selected for preservation in the National Recording Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"culturally, historically, or artistically significant.\" The music was written by George Cory, with lyrics by Douglass Cross, about two amateur writers nostalgic for San Francisco after moving to New York. Although the song was originally written for Claramae Turner, who often used it as an encore, she never got around to recording it. The song found its way to Tony Bennett through Ralph Sharon, Bennett's longtime accompanist and friends with the composers. | wikipage: George C. Cory Jr. text: George C. Cory Jr.\n\nGeorge C. Cory Jr. (August 3, 1920\u2014April 13, 1978) was an American pianist and composer whose most notable work was the music to the song \"I Left My Heart in San Francisco\". His partner, Douglass Cross, wrote the lyrics. When the song was written in 1953, Cory and Cross were amateur songwriters who had moved to New York following military service during WW II and had become homesick for the West Coast. After pitching the song unsuccessfully to other artists for about eight years, the song was picked up by Ralph Sharon, Tony Bennett's musical director, who suggested to Bennett that it would be a good song for a 1962 \"Happy New Year\" engagement scheduled at the Fairmont Hotel in San Francisco. Mayor George Christopher and future mayor Joseph L. Alioto were in attendance. After a good response to the song, Bennett recorded it shortly and released it in February 1962. The song became an enduring hit and in 1969 was named as the official song of San Francisco and the two authors were present for the city's board of supervisors unanimous decision to select it. Cory grew up in the San Francisco area and attended Old Mill School in Mill Valley. He attended Tamalpais High, class of 1937. He studied music at UC Berkeley, then enlisted in the army on September 14, 1942.", "answer": "[\"George Cory wrote the music, while Douglass Cross wrote the lyrics for the song I Left My Heart in San Francisco. When the song was written in 1953, Cory and Cross were amateur songwriters who had moved to New York following military service during World War II and had become homesick for the West Coast. Cory grew up in the San Francisco area and attended Old Mill School in Mill Valley. He went on to study music at UC Berkeley and then enlisted in the army on September 14, 1942. While in the army, he met Cross who was also in the service at the time. Cross had been a baritone soloist for the San Francisco Opera Company in 1941 when his career was interrupted by the war.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"I Left My Heart in San Francisco\\n\\n\\\"I Left My Heart in San Francisco\\\" is a popular song, written in the fall of 1953 in Brooklyn, New York, with music by George Cory and lyrics by Douglass Cross (1920\\u20131975) and best known as the signature song of Tony Bennett. In 1962, the song was released as a single by Bennett on Columbia Records as the b-side to \\\"Once Upon a Time,\\\" peaked at #19 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, and was also included on the album \\\"I Left My Heart in San Francisco\\\". It also reached number seven on the Easy Listening chart. The song is one of the official anthems for the city of San Francisco. In 2018, it was selected for preservation in the National Recording Registry by the Library of Congress as being \\\"culturally, historically, or artistically significant.\\\" The music was written by George Cory, with lyrics by Douglass Cross, about two amateur writers nostalgic for San Francisco after moving to New York. Although the song was originally written for Claramae Turner, who often used it as an encore, she never got around to recording it. The song found its way to Tony Bennett through Ralph Sharon, Bennett's longtime accompanist and friends with the composers.\", \"wikipage\": \"I Left My Heart in San Francisco\"}, {\"content\": \"George C. Cory Jr.\\n\\nGeorge C. Cory Jr. (August 3, 1920\\u2014April 13, 1978) was an American pianist and composer whose most notable work was the music to the song \\\"I Left My Heart in San Francisco\\\". His partner, Douglass Cross, wrote the lyrics. When the song was written in 1953, Cory and Cross were amateur songwriters who had moved to New York following military service during WW II and had become homesick for the West Coast. After pitching the song unsuccessfully to other artists for about eight years, the song was picked up by Ralph Sharon, Tony Bennett's musical director, who suggested to Bennett that it would be a good song for a 1962 \\\"Happy New Year\\\" engagement scheduled at the Fairmont Hotel in San Francisco. Mayor George Christopher and future mayor Joseph L. Alioto were in attendance. After a good response to the song, Bennett recorded it shortly and released it in February 1962. The song became an enduring hit and in 1969 was named as the official song of San Francisco and the two authors were present for the city's board of supervisors unanimous decision to select it. Cory grew up in the San Francisco area and attended Old Mill School in Mill Valley. He attended Tamalpais High, class of 1937. He studied music at UC Berkeley, then enlisted in the army on September 14, 1942.\", \"wikipage\": \"George C. Cory Jr.\"}]", "question": "Who wrote i left my heart in san francisco?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the current managing director of nnpc? context: wikipage: Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation text: Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation\n\nThe Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) is the oil corporation through which the federal government of Nigeria regulates and participates in the country's petroleum industry. NNPC was established on 1 April 1977 as a merger of the Nigerian National Oil Corporation and the Federal Ministry of Mines and Steel. NNPC by law manages the joint venture between the Nigerian federal government and a number of foreign multinational corporations, which include Royal Dutch Shell, Agip, ExxonMobil, Total S.A, Chevron, and Texaco (now merged with Chevron). Through collaboration with these companies, the Nigerian government conducts petroleum exploration and production. In 2007, the head of the Nigerian wing of Transparency International said salaries for NNPC workers were too low to prevent graft. The NNPC Towers in Abuja is the headquarters of NNPC. Consisting of four identical towers, the complex is located on Herbert Macaulay Way, Central Business District Abuja. NNPC also has zonal offices in Lagos, Kaduna, Port Harcourt and Warri. It has an international office located in London, United Kingdom. Dr. Maikanti Baru is the current Group managing director. | wikipage: Emmanuel Ibe Kachikwu text: Emmanuel Ibe Kachikwu\n\nEmmanuel Ibe Kachikwu (born December 18, 1956) is the Minister of State, Petroleum Resources and the immediate past Group Managing Director, Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation married to Elizabeth Kachikwu. Kachikwu is a graduate of Law from the University of Nigeria, Nsukka and Nigerian Law School. He thereafter obtained a Masters and Doctorate Degree in Law from Harvard University, with distinctions. He also has a Higher Diploma .T.L (H.DIP.T.L) from Georgetown University, USA. Kachikwu is married to Elizabeth Kachikwu. He was appointed as the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation Chief Executive to wide public acclaim in August, 2015 under the presidency of Muhammadu Buhari. On November 11, 2015, Kachikwu was named the Minister of State, Petroleum Resources by the President. He was named as the Chairman of the Board of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation, as provided for under Section 1(2) of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation Act of 1997, as amended on 4th of July, 2016. He was removed as the GMD of the NNPC by President Muhammadu Buhari and replaced with Dr. Maikanti K. Baru on 4th of July, 2016.", "answer": "[\"The Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation is the oil corporation through which the federal government of Nigeria regulates and participates in the country's petroleum industry. Joseph Thlama Dawha was appointed as the managing director of Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation by president Goodluck Jonathan serving from August 2014 to 1 August 2015. This made him the 16th managing director. The 17th managing director, politician and engineer, Dr. Emmanuel Ibe Kachikwu was appointed as in August 2015 under the presidency of Muhammadu Buhari. The 18th group manager was Maikanti Kachalla Baru who served from July 2016 to July 2019.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation\\n\\nThe Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) is the oil corporation through which the federal government of Nigeria regulates and participates in the country's petroleum industry. NNPC was established on 1 April 1977 as a merger of the Nigerian National Oil Corporation and the Federal Ministry of Mines and Steel. NNPC by law manages the joint venture between the Nigerian federal government and a number of foreign multinational corporations, which include Royal Dutch Shell, Agip, ExxonMobil, Total S.A, Chevron, and Texaco (now merged with Chevron). Through collaboration with these companies, the Nigerian government conducts petroleum exploration and production. In 2007, the head of the Nigerian wing of Transparency International said salaries for NNPC workers were too low to prevent graft. The NNPC Towers in Abuja is the headquarters of NNPC. Consisting of four identical towers, the complex is located on Herbert Macaulay Way, Central Business District Abuja. NNPC also has zonal offices in Lagos, Kaduna, Port Harcourt and Warri. It has an international office located in London, United Kingdom. Dr. Maikanti Baru is the current Group managing director.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation\"}, {\"content\": \"Emmanuel Ibe Kachikwu\\n\\nEmmanuel Ibe Kachikwu (born December 18, 1956) is the Minister of State, Petroleum Resources and the immediate past Group Managing Director, Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation married to Elizabeth Kachikwu. Kachikwu is a graduate of Law from the University of Nigeria, Nsukka and Nigerian Law School. He thereafter obtained a Masters and Doctorate Degree in Law from Harvard University, with distinctions. He also has a Higher Diploma .T.L (H.DIP.T.L) from Georgetown University, USA. Kachikwu is married to Elizabeth Kachikwu. He was appointed as the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation Chief Executive to wide public acclaim in August, 2015 under the presidency of Muhammadu Buhari. On November 11, 2015, Kachikwu was named the Minister of State, Petroleum Resources by the President. He was named as the Chairman of the Board of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation, as provided for under Section 1(2) of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation Act of 1997, as amended on 4th of July, 2016. He was removed as the GMD of the NNPC by President Muhammadu Buhari and replaced with Dr. Maikanti K. Baru on 4th of July, 2016.\", \"wikipage\": \"Emmanuel Ibe Kachikwu\"}]", "question": "Who is the current managing director of nnpc?"}
{"text": "question: Who nominates the chairman of the public accounts committee of the indian parliament? context: wikipage: Public Accounts Committee (India) text: At present, the 16th Lok Sabha has no designated leader of opposition, however the Indian National Congress (INC) being largest opposition party has gotten the responsibility of heading the PAC. The current PAC is headed by Mallikarjun Kharge, who is leader of INC in the Lok Sabha. He was re-appointed to a second term in May 2018. The committee was first conceived in the year 1921 in the wake of Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms. During the initial days of British colonial government in India, the finance member of the executive council was the chairperson of the committee. Post independence, till 1950 the chairperson of the committee was the finance minister. However, in 1950, the country became republic and the committee became a parliamentary committee functioning under the control of the Speaker of Lok Sabha with a non-official chairperson. From 1950 to 1967, the chairperson was selected from the ruling party. Since 1967, the chairperson of the committee is selected from the opposition, usually the leader of opposition. Prior to the year 1954\u201355, the committee consisted of 15 members who were elected by Lok Sabha from amongst its members. But with effect from the year 1954\u201355, 7 members from the Rajya Sabha have also been elected to the committee. | wikipage: Public Accounts Committee (India) text: Public Accounts Committee (India)\n\nThe Public Accounts Committee (PAC) is a committee of selected members of parliament, constituted by the Parliament of India, for the purpose of auditing the revenue and the expenditure of the Government of India. The check that parliament exercises over the executive stems from the basic principle that parliament embodies the will of the people. This committee along with the Estimates committee (EC) and Committee on Public Undertakings (COPU) are the three financial standing committees of the Parliament of India. It serves as a check on the government especially with respect to its expenditure bill and its primary function is to examine the audit report of Comptroller and Auditor General (C&AG) after it is laid in the Parliament. C&AG assists the committee during the course of investigation. None of the its members are allowed to be ministers in the government. The Public Accounts Committee consists of not more than twenty-two members, fifteen elected by Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament, and not more than seven members of Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Parliament. The members are elected every year from amongst its members of respective houses according to the principle of proportional representation by means of single transferable vote. The chairperson is appointed by the Lok Sabha speaker. The term of office of the members is one year.", "answer": "[\"The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) is a committee of selected members of parliament, constituted by the Parliament of India, for the purpose of auditing the revenue and the expenditure of the Government of India. This committee along with the Estimates committee (EC) and Committee on Public Undertakings (COPU) are the three financial standing committees of the Parliament of India. Before 1950 the chairman of the committee was the finance minister. From 1950 to 1967, the chairperson was selected from the ruling party. Since 1967, the chairperson of the committee is selected from the opposition, usually the leader of opposition.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"At present, the 16th Lok Sabha has no designated leader of opposition, however the Indian National Congress (INC) being largest opposition party has gotten the responsibility of heading the PAC. The current PAC is headed by Mallikarjun Kharge, who is leader of INC in the Lok Sabha. He was re-appointed to a second term in May 2018. The committee was first conceived in the year 1921 in the wake of Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms. During the initial days of British colonial government in India, the finance member of the executive council was the chairperson of the committee. Post independence, till 1950 the chairperson of the committee was the finance minister. However, in 1950, the country became republic and the committee became a parliamentary committee functioning under the control of the Speaker of Lok Sabha with a non-official chairperson. From 1950 to 1967, the chairperson was selected from the ruling party. Since 1967, the chairperson of the committee is selected from the opposition, usually the leader of opposition. Prior to the year 1954\\u201355, the committee consisted of 15 members who were elected by Lok Sabha from amongst its members. But with effect from the year 1954\\u201355, 7 members from the Rajya Sabha have also been elected to the committee.\", \"wikipage\": \"Public Accounts Committee (India)\"}, {\"content\": \"Public Accounts Committee (India)\\n\\nThe Public Accounts Committee (PAC) is a committee of selected members of parliament, constituted by the Parliament of India, for the purpose of auditing the revenue and the expenditure of the Government of India. The check that parliament exercises over the executive stems from the basic principle that parliament embodies the will of the people. This committee along with the Estimates committee (EC) and Committee on Public Undertakings (COPU) are the three financial standing committees of the Parliament of India. It serves as a check on the government especially with respect to its expenditure bill and its primary function is to examine the audit report of Comptroller and Auditor General (C&AG) after it is laid in the Parliament. C&AG assists the committee during the course of investigation. None of the its members are allowed to be ministers in the government. The Public Accounts Committee consists of not more than twenty-two members, fifteen elected by Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament, and not more than seven members of Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Parliament. The members are elected every year from amongst its members of respective houses according to the principle of proportional representation by means of single transferable vote. The chairperson is appointed by the Lok Sabha speaker. The term of office of the members is one year.\", \"wikipage\": \"Public Accounts Committee (India)\"}]", "question": "Who nominates the chairman of the public accounts committee of the indian parliament?"}
{"text": "question: Where does the winner of america's got talent perform? context: wikipage: Got Talent text: In 2016, the judging panel consisted of Howie Mandel, Heidi Klum, Melanie Brown, and Simon Cowell, and hosted by Nick Cannon, who was the presenter from 2009-2016. From season 12 (2017), the new host of AGT is Tyra Banks. The grand prize for the winner(s) is US$1 million, and, since season 3, a chance to headline a show on the Las Vegas Strip. \"America's Got Talent\" proved extremely successful for NBC, pulling in high ratings in both total viewers and the younger 18-49 demographic. The show's initial success in America is credited with the eventual launch of the British series, and the overall global launch of the \"Got Talent\" franchise. ITV eventually debuted \"Britain's Got Talent\" on 9 June 2007 with Cowell, Morgan and Amanda Holden as judges, and Ant & Dec as hosts of the show. For series 5, Morgan stepped down due to commitments hosting \"Piers Morgan Tonight\" on CNN, and Cowell only attended the live shows as he was busy launching \"The X Factor USA\", so Michael McIntyre and David Hasselhoff joined the panel with Holden. | wikipage: Variety show text: Another popular variety show in Taiwan is Kangxi Lai Le, a talk show with variety show elements. The hosts and guests were associated with variety shows. Famous for its bantering, which was written before tapings. The first Chinese variety show to become a major success was Hong Kong's \"Enjoy Yourself Tonight\", which first aired in 1967 and ran for 27 years. In Hong Kong, variety shows are often combined with elements of a cooking show or a talent competition but end in various results. Variety programming has remained one of the dominant genres of television programming. While Japanese variety shows are famous abroad for their wild stunts, they vary from talk shows to music shows, from tabloid news shows to skit comedy. The prominent use of telop on screen has created a style that has influenced variety programming across Asia. One of the most popular variety shows in Japan includes \"Downtown no Gaki No Tsukai\". In South Korea, the hugely popular show \"Infinite Challenge\", has been broadcast by MBC from 2005 to 2018, was a new model of this, called \"Real Variety Show\". It combined comedy and variety scenes including unscripted stunts. Although many variety shows have existed in Korea long before the broadcast of \"Infinite Challenge\", this program has given a rise to a new page in the history of Korean variety shows by introducing unscripted stunts. | wikipage: Terry Fator text: Terry Fator\n\nTerry Wayne Fator (; born June 10, 1965) is a ventriloquist, impressionist, comedian, and singer from Dallas, Texas. Fator does ventriloquial impersonations, and uses 15 different puppets in his act. He was the winner of season two of \"America's Got Talent\", and received the million dollar prize. The following year, he was signed on as the headliner at The Mirage hotel and casino in Las Vegas, Nevada with a five-year, $100 million contract. Terry Wayne Fator was born June 10, 1965, in Dallas, Texas, the son of Jephtha Wesley and Edith Marie Clifton, later known as Marie Sligh. He has an older brother, Jephtha Jr., and a younger sister, Deborah. Fator's second cousin is Chris Sligh, an \"American Idol\" season six finalist. Terry Fator says in his audio commentary of \"Terry Fator: Live from Las Vegas (2009)\" that he went to college at Liberty University in Lynchburg, Virginia. The beginning of Fator's ventriloquism career dates back to when he was in fifth grade.", "answer": "[\"America's Got Talent is a televised American talent show competition, that attracts a variety of participants, from across the United States and abroad, to take part in and compete with some form of talent, with acts ranging from singing, dancing, comedy, magic, stunts, variety, and other genres. For example, in 2015 the winner won with their comedy and ventriloquism performance, in 2016 the winning performance was singing and songwriting, and in 2017 another ventriloquism act won.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In 2016, the judging panel consisted of Howie Mandel, Heidi Klum, Melanie Brown, and Simon Cowell, and hosted by Nick Cannon, who was the presenter from 2009-2016. From season 12 (2017), the new host of AGT is Tyra Banks. The grand prize for the winner(s) is US$1 million, and, since season 3, a chance to headline a show on the Las Vegas Strip. \\\"America's Got Talent\\\" proved extremely successful for NBC, pulling in high ratings in both total viewers and the younger 18-49 demographic. The show's initial success in America is credited with the eventual launch of the British series, and the overall global launch of the \\\"Got Talent\\\" franchise. ITV eventually debuted \\\"Britain's Got Talent\\\" on 9 June 2007 with Cowell, Morgan and Amanda Holden as judges, and Ant & Dec as hosts of the show. For series 5, Morgan stepped down due to commitments hosting \\\"Piers Morgan Tonight\\\" on CNN, and Cowell only attended the live shows as he was busy launching \\\"The X Factor USA\\\", so Michael McIntyre and David Hasselhoff joined the panel with Holden.\", \"wikipage\": \"Got Talent\"}, {\"content\": \"Another popular variety show in Taiwan is Kangxi Lai Le, a talk show with variety show elements. The hosts and guests were associated with variety shows. Famous for its bantering, which was written before tapings. The first Chinese variety show to become a major success was Hong Kong's \\\"Enjoy Yourself Tonight\\\", which first aired in 1967 and ran for 27 years. In Hong Kong, variety shows are often combined with elements of a cooking show or a talent competition but end in various results. Variety programming has remained one of the dominant genres of television programming. While Japanese variety shows are famous abroad for their wild stunts, they vary from talk shows to music shows, from tabloid news shows to skit comedy. The prominent use of telop on screen has created a style that has influenced variety programming across Asia. One of the most popular variety shows in Japan includes \\\"Downtown no Gaki No Tsukai\\\". In South Korea, the hugely popular show \\\"Infinite Challenge\\\", has been broadcast by MBC from 2005 to 2018, was a new model of this, called \\\"Real Variety Show\\\". It combined comedy and variety scenes including unscripted stunts. Although many variety shows have existed in Korea long before the broadcast of \\\"Infinite Challenge\\\", this program has given a rise to a new page in the history of Korean variety shows by introducing unscripted stunts.\", \"wikipage\": \"Variety show\"}, {\"content\": \"Terry Fator\\n\\nTerry Wayne Fator (; born June 10, 1965) is a ventriloquist, impressionist, comedian, and singer from Dallas, Texas. Fator does ventriloquial impersonations, and uses 15 different puppets in his act. He was the winner of season two of \\\"America's Got Talent\\\", and received the million dollar prize. The following year, he was signed on as the headliner at The Mirage hotel and casino in Las Vegas, Nevada with a five-year, $100 million contract. Terry Wayne Fator was born June 10, 1965, in Dallas, Texas, the son of Jephtha Wesley and Edith Marie Clifton, later known as Marie Sligh. He has an older brother, Jephtha Jr., and a younger sister, Deborah. Fator's second cousin is Chris Sligh, an \\\"American Idol\\\" season six finalist. Terry Fator says in his audio commentary of \\\"Terry Fator: Live from Las Vegas (2009)\\\" that he went to college at Liberty University in Lynchburg, Virginia. The beginning of Fator's ventriloquism career dates back to when he was in fifth grade.\", \"wikipage\": \"Terry Fator\"}]", "question": "Where does the winner of america's got talent perform?"}
{"text": "question: Backwards compatible xbox one games call of duty? context: wikipage: Xbox One text: Since June 2017, games may be promoted with additional icons that denote compatibility with hardware enhancements found in newer Xbox One models, including support for high-dynamic-range (HDR) colors (on Xbox One S and Xbox One X), native rendering at 4K resolution (Xbox One X), and specific optimizations for Xbox One X. At its launch, the Xbox One did not have native backward compatibility with original Xbox or Xbox 360 games. It had been a desired launch feature by Microsoft and had been actively under developed as early as 2007 under the \"Trioxide\" program as to get Xbox 360 code to run on 64-bit hardware. Rather than going the route of the initial PlayStation 3 which included a core PlayStation 2 system-on-a-chip processor, the Xbox One hardware was designed to include support for Xbox 360 XMA and texture processing on hardware, knowing this would be difficult to replicate in software. Following criticism of its plan for an \"always on\" console from the May 2013 announcement, Microsoft had to put significant effort to prepare the Xbox One software for a revised approach, and the backwards compatibility development work were put on hold. Interim solutions were suggested: senior project management and planning director Albert Penello explained that Microsoft was initially considering a cloud gaming platform to enable backward compatibility, but he felt it would be \"problematic\" due to varying internet connection qualities. | wikipage: Call of Duty text: The game is set in the European theatre, and is centered around a squad in the 1st Infantry Division, following their battles on the Western Front, and set mainly in the historical events of Operation Overlord.\n\n\"\" is the fourth installment of the main series, and was developed by Infinity Ward. It is the first game in the series not to be set during World War II, but set in the modern day. The game was released for Microsoft Windows, Nintendo DS, PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360 on November 7, 2007. Download and retail versions for Mac OS X were released by Aspyr in September 2008. As of May 2009, \"Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare\" has sold over 13 million copies. \"Call of Duty: Modern Warfare Remastered\" is a remastered version of \"\" that was released alongside the Legacy Edition, Legacy Pro Edition and Digital Deluxe Edition of \"\" on November 4, 2016, for PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and PC. It was later released standalone on June 27, 2017, for PS4, and July 27, 2017, for Xbox One and PC. The game was developed by Raven Software and executive produced by Infinity Ward.\n\n\"\" is the sixth installment of the main series. It was developed by Infinity Ward and published by Activision. Activision Blizzard announced \"Modern Warfare 2\" on February 11, 2009.", "answer": "[\"Backwards compatible Call of Duty games for Xbox One as of 2020 are Advanced Warfare, Black Ops Activision, Black Ops II, Ghosts, Modern Warfare 2, Modern Warfare 3, World at War, Call of Duty 2, Call of Duty 3, Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Since June 2017, games may be promoted with additional icons that denote compatibility with hardware enhancements found in newer Xbox One models, including support for high-dynamic-range (HDR) colors (on Xbox One S and Xbox One X), native rendering at 4K resolution (Xbox One X), and specific optimizations for Xbox One X. At its launch, the Xbox One did not have native backward compatibility with original Xbox or Xbox 360 games. It had been a desired launch feature by Microsoft and had been actively under developed as early as 2007 under the \\\"Trioxide\\\" program as to get Xbox 360 code to run on 64-bit hardware. Rather than going the route of the initial PlayStation 3 which included a core PlayStation 2 system-on-a-chip processor, the Xbox One hardware was designed to include support for Xbox 360 XMA and texture processing on hardware, knowing this would be difficult to replicate in software. Following criticism of its plan for an \\\"always on\\\" console from the May 2013 announcement, Microsoft had to put significant effort to prepare the Xbox One software for a revised approach, and the backwards compatibility development work were put on hold. Interim solutions were suggested: senior project management and planning director Albert Penello explained that Microsoft was initially considering a cloud gaming platform to enable backward compatibility, but he felt it would be \\\"problematic\\\" due to varying internet connection qualities.\", \"wikipage\": \"Xbox One\"}, {\"content\": \"The game is set in the European theatre, and is centered around a squad in the 1st Infantry Division, following their battles on the Western Front, and set mainly in the historical events of Operation Overlord.\\n\\n\\\"\\\" is the fourth installment of the main series, and was developed by Infinity Ward. It is the first game in the series not to be set during World War II, but set in the modern day. The game was released for Microsoft Windows, Nintendo DS, PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360 on November 7, 2007. Download and retail versions for Mac OS X were released by Aspyr in September 2008. As of May 2009, \\\"Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare\\\" has sold over 13 million copies. \\\"Call of Duty: Modern Warfare Remastered\\\" is a remastered version of \\\"\\\" that was released alongside the Legacy Edition, Legacy Pro Edition and Digital Deluxe Edition of \\\"\\\" on November 4, 2016, for PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and PC. It was later released standalone on June 27, 2017, for PS4, and July 27, 2017, for Xbox One and PC. The game was developed by Raven Software and executive produced by Infinity Ward.\\n\\n\\\"\\\" is the sixth installment of the main series. It was developed by Infinity Ward and published by Activision. Activision Blizzard announced \\\"Modern Warfare 2\\\" on February 11, 2009.\", \"wikipage\": \"Call of Duty\"}]", "question": "Backwards compatible xbox one games call of duty?"}
{"text": "question: When does denny die on grey's anatomy? context: wikipage: Losing My Religion (Grey's Anatomy) text: Alan Sepinwall, a former television columnist for \"The Star-Ledger\", commented favorably on Karev \"finally displaying some humanity\" in the scene following Duquette's death. He was critical of Shepherd's arc, however, and on the absence of severe consequences for Stevens having cut the LVAD wire, an action he called \"insane and dangerous\". This episode was included on the list for the \"25 Sexiest TV Shows on DVD\" by magazine \"Entertainment Weekly\". It was also listed in \"Entertainment Weekly\" \"20 Unforgettable Proms\" and in Starpulse's \"Top Ten TV Proms\". AOL TV placed the hook-up scene involving Grey and Shepherd on its Top 20 of TV's Sexiest Scenes. In 2009, TV Guide ranked \"Losing My Religion\" #63 on its list of the 100 Greatest Episodes. In 2013, the magazine named Duquette's death one of TV's Most Heartbreaking Deaths. In December 2011, \"Wetpaint\" named \"Losing My Religion\" one of the five best episodes of the series. | wikipage: Grey's Anatomy text: Grey's Anatomy\n\nGrey's Anatomy is an American medical drama television series that premiered on March 27, 2005, on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) as a mid-season replacement. The fictional series focuses on the lives of surgical interns, residents, and attending physicians, as they develop into seasoned doctors while trying to maintain personal lives and relationships. The title is a play on \"Gray's Anatomy\", a classic human anatomy textbook first published in 1858 in London and written by Henry Gray. Shonda Rhimes developed the pilot and continues to write for the series; she is also one of the executive producers, along with Betsy Beers, Mark Gordon, Krista Vernoff, Rob Corn, Mark Wilding, and Allan Heinberg. Although the series is set in Seattle (at the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital, later known as the Grey-Sloan Memorial Hospital), it is filmed primarily in Los Angeles, California. The series was designed to be racially diverse and used color-blind casting. It revolves around the title character, Dr. Meredith Grey, played by Ellen Pompeo, first featured as an intern. The original cast consisted of nine star-billed actors: Pompeo, Sandra Oh, Katherine Heigl, Justin Chambers, T. R. Knight, Chandra Wilson, James Pickens Jr., Isaiah Washington and Patrick Dempsey. | wikipage: Losing My Religion (Grey's Anatomy) text: Losing My Religion (Grey's Anatomy)\n\n\"Losing My Religion\" is the twenty-seventh and final episode of the second season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and the show's 36th episode overall. Written by Shonda Rhimes and directed by Mark Tinker, the episode was originally broadcast with \"Deterioration of the Fight or Flight Response\", in a two-hour season finale event on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on May\u00a015, 2006. \"Grey's Anatomy\" centers around a group of young doctors in training. In this episode, Dr. Izzie Stevens (Katherine Heigl) and her fellow interns have to plan a prom for Dr. Richard Webber's (James Pickens, Jr.) niece Camille Travis (Tessa Thompson). Further storylines include Dr. Preston Burke (Isaiah Washington) recovering from his gunshot wound and Denny Duquette's (Jeffrey Dean Morgan) death following his seemingly successful heart transplant surgery. The episode marked Sara Ramirez's (Dr. Callie Torres) final appearance with recurring billing, as she would be upgraded to a series regular in season three.", "answer": "[\"Grey's Anatomy is an American medical drama television series that premiered on March 27, 2005. Season 2 episode 27, \\\"Losing My Religion\\\", is the season finale of the second season, and the show's 36th episode overall. Further storylines include Dr. Preston Burke recovering from his gunshot wound and Denny Duquette's death following his seemingly-successful heart transplant surgery. The episode aired on May 15, 2006.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Alan Sepinwall, a former television columnist for \\\"The Star-Ledger\\\", commented favorably on Karev \\\"finally displaying some humanity\\\" in the scene following Duquette's death. He was critical of Shepherd's arc, however, and on the absence of severe consequences for Stevens having cut the LVAD wire, an action he called \\\"insane and dangerous\\\". This episode was included on the list for the \\\"25 Sexiest TV Shows on DVD\\\" by magazine \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\". It was also listed in \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" \\\"20 Unforgettable Proms\\\" and in Starpulse's \\\"Top Ten TV Proms\\\". AOL TV placed the hook-up scene involving Grey and Shepherd on its Top 20 of TV's Sexiest Scenes. In 2009, TV Guide ranked \\\"Losing My Religion\\\" #63 on its list of the 100 Greatest Episodes. In 2013, the magazine named Duquette's death one of TV's Most Heartbreaking Deaths. In December 2011, \\\"Wetpaint\\\" named \\\"Losing My Religion\\\" one of the five best episodes of the series.\", \"wikipage\": \"Losing My Religion (Grey's Anatomy)\"}, {\"content\": \"Grey's Anatomy\\n\\nGrey's Anatomy is an American medical drama television series that premiered on March 27, 2005, on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) as a mid-season replacement. The fictional series focuses on the lives of surgical interns, residents, and attending physicians, as they develop into seasoned doctors while trying to maintain personal lives and relationships. The title is a play on \\\"Gray's Anatomy\\\", a classic human anatomy textbook first published in 1858 in London and written by Henry Gray. Shonda Rhimes developed the pilot and continues to write for the series; she is also one of the executive producers, along with Betsy Beers, Mark Gordon, Krista Vernoff, Rob Corn, Mark Wilding, and Allan Heinberg. Although the series is set in Seattle (at the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital, later known as the Grey-Sloan Memorial Hospital), it is filmed primarily in Los Angeles, California. The series was designed to be racially diverse and used color-blind casting. It revolves around the title character, Dr. Meredith Grey, played by Ellen Pompeo, first featured as an intern. The original cast consisted of nine star-billed actors: Pompeo, Sandra Oh, Katherine Heigl, Justin Chambers, T. R. Knight, Chandra Wilson, James Pickens Jr., Isaiah Washington and Patrick Dempsey.\", \"wikipage\": \"Grey's Anatomy\"}, {\"content\": \"Losing My Religion (Grey's Anatomy)\\n\\n\\\"Losing My Religion\\\" is the twenty-seventh and final episode of the second season of the American television medical drama \\\"Grey's Anatomy\\\", and the show's 36th episode overall. Written by Shonda Rhimes and directed by Mark Tinker, the episode was originally broadcast with \\\"Deterioration of the Fight or Flight Response\\\", in a two-hour season finale event on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on May\\u00a015, 2006. \\\"Grey's Anatomy\\\" centers around a group of young doctors in training. In this episode, Dr. Izzie Stevens (Katherine Heigl) and her fellow interns have to plan a prom for Dr. Richard Webber's (James Pickens, Jr.) niece Camille Travis (Tessa Thompson). Further storylines include Dr. Preston Burke (Isaiah Washington) recovering from his gunshot wound and Denny Duquette's (Jeffrey Dean Morgan) death following his seemingly successful heart transplant surgery. The episode marked Sara Ramirez's (Dr. Callie Torres) final appearance with recurring billing, as she would be upgraded to a series regular in season three.\", \"wikipage\": \"Losing My Religion (Grey's Anatomy)\"}]", "question": "When does denny die on grey's anatomy?"}
{"text": "question: When was the first income tax law enacted? context: wikipage: History of taxation in the United States text: The courts have generally held that direct taxes are limited to taxes on people (variously called \"capitation\", \"poll tax\" or \"head tax\") and property. All other taxes are commonly referred to as \"indirect taxes\". In order to help pay for its war effort in the American Civil War, Congress imposed its first personal income tax in 1861. It was part of the Revenue Act of 1861 (3% of all incomes over US $800; rescinded in 1872). Congress also enacted the Revenue Act of 1862, which levied a 3% tax on incomes above $600, rising to 5% for incomes above $10,000. Rates were raised in 1864. This income tax was repealed in 1872. A new income tax statute was enacted as part of the 1894 Tariff Act. At that time, the United States Constitution specified that Congress could impose a \"direct\" tax only if the law apportioned that tax among the states according to each state's census population. In 1895, the United States Supreme Court ruled, in \"Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co.,\" that taxes on rents from real estate, on interest income from personal property and other income from personal property (which includes dividend income) were direct taxes on property and therefore had to be apportioned. | wikipage: History of taxation in the United States text: Excise taxes are often, but not always, allocated to special funds related to the object or activity taxed. During the presidency of George Washington, Alexander Hamilton proposed a tax on distilled spirits to fund his policy of assuming the war debt of the American Revolution for those states which had failed to pay. After a vigorous debate, the House decided by a vote of 35-21 to approve legislation imposing a seven-cent-per-gallon excise tax on whiskey. This marks the first time in American history that Congress voted to tax an American product; this led to the Whiskey Rebellion. The history of income taxation in the United States began in the 19th century with the imposition of income taxes to fund war efforts. However, the constitutionality of income taxation was widely held in doubt [Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Company, 157 U.S. 429 (1895)] \" until 1913 with the ratification of the 16th Amendment. Article I, Section 8, Clause 1 of the United States Constitution assigns Congress the power to impose \"Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises,\" but Article I, Section 8 requires that, \"Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States.\" | wikipage: Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution text: Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution\n\nThe Sixteenth Amendment (Amendment XVI) to the United States Constitution allows Congress to levy an income tax without apportioning it among the states on the basis of population. It was passed by Congress in 1909 in response to the 1895 Supreme Court case of \"Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co.\" The Sixteenth Amendment was ratified by the requisite number of states on February 3, 1913, and effectively overruled the Supreme Court's ruling in \"Pollock\". Prior to the early 20th century, most federal revenue came from tariffs rather than taxes, although Congress had often imposed excise taxes on various goods. The Revenue Act of 1861 had introduced the first federal income tax, but that tax was repealed in 1872. During the late nineteenth century, various groups, including the Populist Party, favored the establishment of a progressive income tax at the federal level. These groups believed that tariffs unfairly taxed the poor, and they favored using the income tax to shift the tax burden onto wealthier individuals.", "answer": "[\"In 1861 the first income tax was imposed in the United States as part of the Revenue Act and was intended to help pay for the war effort in the American Civil War. However, the constitutionality of income taxation was widely held in doubt until the first income amendment was passed on February 3, 1913 with the 16th Amendment.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The courts have generally held that direct taxes are limited to taxes on people (variously called \\\"capitation\\\", \\\"poll tax\\\" or \\\"head tax\\\") and property. All other taxes are commonly referred to as \\\"indirect taxes\\\". In order to help pay for its war effort in the American Civil War, Congress imposed its first personal income tax in 1861. It was part of the Revenue Act of 1861 (3% of all incomes over US $800; rescinded in 1872). Congress also enacted the Revenue Act of 1862, which levied a 3% tax on incomes above $600, rising to 5% for incomes above $10,000. Rates were raised in 1864. This income tax was repealed in 1872. A new income tax statute was enacted as part of the 1894 Tariff Act. At that time, the United States Constitution specified that Congress could impose a \\\"direct\\\" tax only if the law apportioned that tax among the states according to each state's census population. In 1895, the United States Supreme Court ruled, in \\\"Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co.,\\\" that taxes on rents from real estate, on interest income from personal property and other income from personal property (which includes dividend income) were direct taxes on property and therefore had to be apportioned.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of taxation in the United States\"}, {\"content\": \"Excise taxes are often, but not always, allocated to special funds related to the object or activity taxed. During the presidency of George Washington, Alexander Hamilton proposed a tax on distilled spirits to fund his policy of assuming the war debt of the American Revolution for those states which had failed to pay. After a vigorous debate, the House decided by a vote of 35-21 to approve legislation imposing a seven-cent-per-gallon excise tax on whiskey. This marks the first time in American history that Congress voted to tax an American product; this led to the Whiskey Rebellion. The history of income taxation in the United States began in the 19th century with the imposition of income taxes to fund war efforts. However, the constitutionality of income taxation was widely held in doubt [Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Company, 157 U.S. 429 (1895)] \\\" until 1913 with the ratification of the 16th Amendment. Article I, Section 8, Clause 1 of the United States Constitution assigns Congress the power to impose \\\"Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises,\\\" but Article I, Section 8 requires that, \\\"Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"History of taxation in the United States\"}, {\"content\": \"Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution\\n\\nThe Sixteenth Amendment (Amendment XVI) to the United States Constitution allows Congress to levy an income tax without apportioning it among the states on the basis of population. It was passed by Congress in 1909 in response to the 1895 Supreme Court case of \\\"Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co.\\\" The Sixteenth Amendment was ratified by the requisite number of states on February 3, 1913, and effectively overruled the Supreme Court's ruling in \\\"Pollock\\\". Prior to the early 20th century, most federal revenue came from tariffs rather than taxes, although Congress had often imposed excise taxes on various goods. The Revenue Act of 1861 had introduced the first federal income tax, but that tax was repealed in 1872. During the late nineteenth century, various groups, including the Populist Party, favored the establishment of a progressive income tax at the federal level. These groups believed that tariffs unfairly taxed the poor, and they favored using the income tax to shift the tax burden onto wealthier individuals.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution\"}]", "question": "When was the first income tax law enacted?"}
{"text": "question: How far is beaumont texas from the ocean? context: wikipage: Port of Beaumont text: The port has the largest harbor mobile crane in the Gulf of Mexico region, a 140 mettric ton capacity crane with a 168-foot extension. The port also has three marine terminals. The Carroll Street wharf has 108,900 sq ft of covered storage and 1,435\u00a0ft of harbor front. The Harbor Island Marine terminal has 345,000 sq ft of covered and open storage with 1,880 feet of harbor frontage. The Jefferson Energy Terminal, located on 250 acres of land, has barge and ship docks. <br>\nThe port has highway and rail access in addition to the Sabine-Neches Waterway gulf and ocean access, and close proximity to the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway. Interstate 10, US Highway 90, US Highway 69, US Highway 96, and US Highway 287 provide highway access. Three major railways, the Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway, the Kansas City Southern Railway, and the Union Pacific Railway provide rail connections to the port. The port's origins date to 1908, when crews dug a 9-foot-deep canal in the Neches River from Beaumont, Texas to the existing Port Arthur ship channel. The port's channel was later deepened to 25 feet and a turning basin was added. By the 1940s, the channel's depth was increased to 40 feet. Plans to deepen the Sabine-Neches Waterway to 48 feet received federal approval in 2014. | wikipage: Southeast Texas text: Some residents of the Golden Triangle do not consider the Greater Houston area to be part of Southeast Texas and place the western boundary of the region approximately at the Trinity River, which is roughly 30 miles from downtown Houston. This area holds the annual South Texas State Fair in Beaumont. The Big Thicket is an area of dense forest located in the area just north and northwest of the city of Beaumont. There are many small towns in this area, including Woodville and Kountze. The Big Thicket National Preserve protects part of the old thicket, highlighting the area's biological resources. The 97,000 acre (390\u00a0km\u00b2) preserve boasts a varied ecology of piney woods, swamps, and coastal prairies. It includes extremely diverse range of plant species including orchids, cactus, cypress, and pine in close proximity to each other. Approximately 65,000 people visit this area each year. Two historically important routes cross the Big Thicket: to the north lies the old cattle route or Beef Trail, that ran from Tyler County to Louisiana; to the south is the Spanish Trail or the Atascosito Road, that parallels modern Highway90 and Interstate10 from Liberty to Orange. Galveston Bay is a large estuary located along Texas upper coast. The bay is fed by the Trinity River and the San Jacinto River, numerous local bayous, and incoming tides from the Gulf of Mexico.", "answer": "[\"The distance from Beaumont, TX to the gulf of Mexico is 30 miles, or 48 kilometers.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The port has the largest harbor mobile crane in the Gulf of Mexico region, a 140 mettric ton capacity crane with a 168-foot extension. The port also has three marine terminals. The Carroll Street wharf has 108,900 sq ft of covered storage and 1,435\\u00a0ft of harbor front. The Harbor Island Marine terminal has 345,000 sq ft of covered and open storage with 1,880 feet of harbor frontage. The Jefferson Energy Terminal, located on 250 acres of land, has barge and ship docks. <br>\\nThe port has highway and rail access in addition to the Sabine-Neches Waterway gulf and ocean access, and close proximity to the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway. Interstate 10, US Highway 90, US Highway 69, US Highway 96, and US Highway 287 provide highway access. Three major railways, the Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway, the Kansas City Southern Railway, and the Union Pacific Railway provide rail connections to the port. The port's origins date to 1908, when crews dug a 9-foot-deep canal in the Neches River from Beaumont, Texas to the existing Port Arthur ship channel. The port's channel was later deepened to 25 feet and a turning basin was added. By the 1940s, the channel's depth was increased to 40 feet. Plans to deepen the Sabine-Neches Waterway to 48 feet received federal approval in 2014.\", \"wikipage\": \"Port of Beaumont\"}, {\"content\": \"Some residents of the Golden Triangle do not consider the Greater Houston area to be part of Southeast Texas and place the western boundary of the region approximately at the Trinity River, which is roughly 30 miles from downtown Houston. This area holds the annual South Texas State Fair in Beaumont. The Big Thicket is an area of dense forest located in the area just north and northwest of the city of Beaumont. There are many small towns in this area, including Woodville and Kountze. The Big Thicket National Preserve protects part of the old thicket, highlighting the area's biological resources. The 97,000 acre (390\\u00a0km\\u00b2) preserve boasts a varied ecology of piney woods, swamps, and coastal prairies. It includes extremely diverse range of plant species including orchids, cactus, cypress, and pine in close proximity to each other. Approximately 65,000 people visit this area each year. Two historically important routes cross the Big Thicket: to the north lies the old cattle route or Beef Trail, that ran from Tyler County to Louisiana; to the south is the Spanish Trail or the Atascosito Road, that parallels modern Highway90 and Interstate10 from Liberty to Orange. Galveston Bay is a large estuary located along Texas upper coast. The bay is fed by the Trinity River and the San Jacinto River, numerous local bayous, and incoming tides from the Gulf of Mexico.\", \"wikipage\": \"Southeast Texas\"}]", "question": "How far is beaumont texas from the ocean?"}
{"text": "question: Who does lady gaga play in american horror story? context: wikipage: American Horror Story text: He has become estranged from his wife Alex (Chloe Sevigny), who suffers from depression, and his daughter Scarlett (Shree Crooks), after the disappearance of their son Holden (Lennon Henry) five years earlier. As the season unfolds, the Lowes discover that the disappearance of Holden may be related to the strange activities at the hotel, led by March's fashionista widow Elizabeth Johnson (Lady Gaga), also known as the Countess\u2014who was turned into a vampire by her former lovers, actor Rudolph Valentino (Finn Wittrock) and his wife Natacha Rambova (Alexandra Daddario)\u2014and her current lover Donovan (Matt Bomer). Throughout his investigation, John also becomes entangled with the spirits of heroin junkie named Sally (Sarah Paulson), hotel maid Hazel Evers (Mare Winningham), and James March, who is looking for a protege to continue the violent acts he started when he was alive. The hotel's tireless staff includes the surly front desk manager Iris (Kathy Bates), Donovan's mother who took the job to be close to her son, and her best friend, the transgender bartender Liz Taylor (Denis O'Hare), both of whom hesitantly cater to Elizabeth and her vampiric children. | wikipage: American Horror Story text: Elizabeth's relationship with Donovan becomes troubled with the arrival of male model and cocaine addict Tristan Duffy (Finn Wittrock), New York fashion designer Will Drake (Cheyenne Jackson), and her scorned ex-lover Ramona Royale (Angela Bassett), all of whom become entangled in her violent life. Set in the years 2014-2016, the season follows the supernatural events that occur in a renovated farmhouse in North Carolina, which is situated on the land where the Roanoke Colony moved after their infamous 1580s disappearance. In 2015, Shelby Miller (Lily Rabe), her husband Matt (Andr\u00e9 Holland), along with Matt's sister Lee Harris (Adina Porter) recount their harrowing experience living in the farmhouse a year prior in a popular documentary series titled \"My Roanoke Nightmare\", including their encounters with the ghosts of the house's previous residents, the violent ghosts of the Roanoke Colony, the cannibalistic Polk family who live nearby, and the beautiful, yet terrifying Celtic goddess, Sc\u00e1thach (Lady Gaga).", "answer": "[\"Lady Gaga plays the role of The Countess in American Horror Story: Hotel. In American Horror Story: Roanoke, Lady Gaga plays the character Sc\\u00e1thach.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"He has become estranged from his wife Alex (Chloe Sevigny), who suffers from depression, and his daughter Scarlett (Shree Crooks), after the disappearance of their son Holden (Lennon Henry) five years earlier. As the season unfolds, the Lowes discover that the disappearance of Holden may be related to the strange activities at the hotel, led by March's fashionista widow Elizabeth Johnson (Lady Gaga), also known as the Countess\\u2014who was turned into a vampire by her former lovers, actor Rudolph Valentino (Finn Wittrock) and his wife Natacha Rambova (Alexandra Daddario)\\u2014and her current lover Donovan (Matt Bomer). Throughout his investigation, John also becomes entangled with the spirits of heroin junkie named Sally (Sarah Paulson), hotel maid Hazel Evers (Mare Winningham), and James March, who is looking for a protege to continue the violent acts he started when he was alive. The hotel's tireless staff includes the surly front desk manager Iris (Kathy Bates), Donovan's mother who took the job to be close to her son, and her best friend, the transgender bartender Liz Taylor (Denis O'Hare), both of whom hesitantly cater to Elizabeth and her vampiric children.\", \"wikipage\": \"American Horror Story\"}, {\"content\": \"Elizabeth's relationship with Donovan becomes troubled with the arrival of male model and cocaine addict Tristan Duffy (Finn Wittrock), New York fashion designer Will Drake (Cheyenne Jackson), and her scorned ex-lover Ramona Royale (Angela Bassett), all of whom become entangled in her violent life. Set in the years 2014-2016, the season follows the supernatural events that occur in a renovated farmhouse in North Carolina, which is situated on the land where the Roanoke Colony moved after their infamous 1580s disappearance. In 2015, Shelby Miller (Lily Rabe), her husband Matt (Andr\\u00e9 Holland), along with Matt's sister Lee Harris (Adina Porter) recount their harrowing experience living in the farmhouse a year prior in a popular documentary series titled \\\"My Roanoke Nightmare\\\", including their encounters with the ghosts of the house's previous residents, the violent ghosts of the Roanoke Colony, the cannibalistic Polk family who live nearby, and the beautiful, yet terrifying Celtic goddess, Sc\\u00e1thach (Lady Gaga).\", \"wikipage\": \"American Horror Story\"}]", "question": "Who does lady gaga play in american horror story?"}
{"text": "question: The back of the leg is called what? context: wikipage: Human leg text: Human leg\n\nThe human leg, in the general meaning, is the entire lower limb of the human body, including the foot, thigh and even the hip or gluteal region. However, the definition in human anatomy refers only to the section of the lower limb extending from the knee to the ankle, also known as the crus. Legs are used for standing, and all forms of locomotion including recreational such as dancing, and constitute a significant portion of a person's mass. Female legs generally have greater hip anteversion and tibiofemoral angles, but shorter femur and tibial lengths than those in males. In human anatomy, the lower leg is the part of the lower limb that lies between the knee and the ankle. The thigh is between the hip and knee and makes up the rest of the lower limb. The term lower limb or \"lower extremity\" is commonly used to describe all of the leg. This article generally follows the common usage. The leg from the knee to the ankle is called the \"crus\" or \"cnemis\" . The calf is the back portion, and the tibia or shinbone together with the smaller fibula make up the front of the lower leg. | wikipage: Hamstring text: Hamstring\n\nIn human anatomy, a hamstring is one of the three posterior thigh muscles in between the hip and the knee (from medial to lateral: semimembranosus, semitendinosus and biceps femoris). The hamstrings are quite susceptible to injury. In quadrupeds, the hamstring is the single large tendon found behind the knee or comparable area. The common criteria of any hamstring muscles are: \nThose muscle which fulfills all of the four criteria are called true hamstrings. The three muscles of the posterior thigh (semitendinosus, semimembranosus, biceps femoris long & short head) flex (bend) the knee, while all but the short head of biceps femoris extend (straighten) the hip. The three 'true' hamstrings cross both the hip and the knee joint and are therefore involved in knee flexion and hip extension. The short head of the biceps femoris crosses only one joint (knee) and is therefore not involved in hip extension. With its divergent origin and innervation it is sometimes excluded from the 'hamstring' characterization. A portion of the adductor magnus is sometimes considered a part of the hamstrings. | wikipage: Posterior compartment of thigh text: Posterior compartment of thigh\n\nThe posterior compartment of the thigh is one of the fascial compartments that contains the knee flexors and hip extensors known as the hamstring muscles, as well as vascular and nervous elements, particularly the sciatic nerve. The posterior compartment is a fascial compartment bounded by fascia. It is separated from the anterior compartment by two folds of deep fascia, known as the medial intermuscular septum and the lateral intermuscular septum. The muscles of the posterior compartment of the thigh are the:\n\nThese muscles (or their tendons) apart from the short head of the biceps femoris, are commonly known as the hamstrings. The depression at the back of the knee, or \"kneepit\" is the popliteal fossa, colloquially called the \"ham\". The tendons of the above muscles can be felt as prominent cords on both sides of the fossa\u2014the biceps femoris tendon on the lateral side and the semimembranosus and semitendinosus tendons on the medial side. The hamstrings flex the knee, and aided by the gluteus maximus, they extend the hip during walking and running. The semitendinosus is named for its unusually long tendon. The semimembranosus is named for the flat shape of its superior attachment.", "answer": "[\"The leg from the knee to the ankle is called the crus or cnemis. The calf is the back portion, and the tibia or shinbone together with the smaller fibula make up the front of the lower leg. In human anatomy, hamstrings are any one of the three posterior thigh muscles in between the hip and the knee. The depression at the back of the knee, or kneepit is the popliteal fossa, colloquially called the ham.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Human leg\\n\\nThe human leg, in the general meaning, is the entire lower limb of the human body, including the foot, thigh and even the hip or gluteal region. However, the definition in human anatomy refers only to the section of the lower limb extending from the knee to the ankle, also known as the crus. Legs are used for standing, and all forms of locomotion including recreational such as dancing, and constitute a significant portion of a person's mass. Female legs generally have greater hip anteversion and tibiofemoral angles, but shorter femur and tibial lengths than those in males. In human anatomy, the lower leg is the part of the lower limb that lies between the knee and the ankle. The thigh is between the hip and knee and makes up the rest of the lower limb. The term lower limb or \\\"lower extremity\\\" is commonly used to describe all of the leg. This article generally follows the common usage. The leg from the knee to the ankle is called the \\\"crus\\\" or \\\"cnemis\\\" . The calf is the back portion, and the tibia or shinbone together with the smaller fibula make up the front of the lower leg.\", \"wikipage\": \"Human leg\"}, {\"content\": \"Hamstring\\n\\nIn human anatomy, a hamstring is one of the three posterior thigh muscles in between the hip and the knee (from medial to lateral: semimembranosus, semitendinosus and biceps femoris). The hamstrings are quite susceptible to injury. In quadrupeds, the hamstring is the single large tendon found behind the knee or comparable area. The common criteria of any hamstring muscles are: \\nThose muscle which fulfills all of the four criteria are called true hamstrings. The three muscles of the posterior thigh (semitendinosus, semimembranosus, biceps femoris long & short head) flex (bend) the knee, while all but the short head of biceps femoris extend (straighten) the hip. The three 'true' hamstrings cross both the hip and the knee joint and are therefore involved in knee flexion and hip extension. The short head of the biceps femoris crosses only one joint (knee) and is therefore not involved in hip extension. With its divergent origin and innervation it is sometimes excluded from the 'hamstring' characterization. A portion of the adductor magnus is sometimes considered a part of the hamstrings.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hamstring\"}, {\"content\": \"Posterior compartment of thigh\\n\\nThe posterior compartment of the thigh is one of the fascial compartments that contains the knee flexors and hip extensors known as the hamstring muscles, as well as vascular and nervous elements, particularly the sciatic nerve. The posterior compartment is a fascial compartment bounded by fascia. It is separated from the anterior compartment by two folds of deep fascia, known as the medial intermuscular septum and the lateral intermuscular septum. The muscles of the posterior compartment of the thigh are the:\\n\\nThese muscles (or their tendons) apart from the short head of the biceps femoris, are commonly known as the hamstrings. The depression at the back of the knee, or \\\"kneepit\\\" is the popliteal fossa, colloquially called the \\\"ham\\\". The tendons of the above muscles can be felt as prominent cords on both sides of the fossa\\u2014the biceps femoris tendon on the lateral side and the semimembranosus and semitendinosus tendons on the medial side. The hamstrings flex the knee, and aided by the gluteus maximus, they extend the hip during walking and running. The semitendinosus is named for its unusually long tendon. The semimembranosus is named for the flat shape of its superior attachment.\", \"wikipage\": \"Posterior compartment of thigh\"}]", "question": "The back of the leg is called what?"}
{"text": "question: What is the snowman's name in frozen? context: wikipage: Olaf (Frozen) text: And so when Elsa is singing \u201cLet It Go\u201d obviously the first thing she goes to is the last moment she was happy. And it was that moment. And so he\u2019s imbued with that. He\u2019s innocent love.\" The continuous themes that can be seen throughout the movie revolve around the power of love and fear. Olaf, on one end of that spectrum, represents the most innocent kind form of love. It is possible that he resembles some of the characteristics of Anna's younger self. This provides a connection between the sisters' happy past and their ability to remember that love in difficult times. Overall his character provides much of the comic relief found in the film, while conveying lovable innocence and purity. \"And so he was just a lot of fun, and emotionally he\u2019ll bring a lot that we weren\u2019t able to show you yet, too. So he\u2019s funny in the kids-state-the-obvious kind of way.\" (Lee) \"And he can say very poignant things too.\" (Buck)\n\nIn very early versions of the film, Olaf was originally written as one of the guards at Elsa's castle when the concept of Elsa controlling a legion of menacing snowmen was still in the story. Buck talked on this scrapped character setting, \"We always talked about she was trying to learn about her powers. | wikipage: Olaf (Frozen) text: This version was \"completely different\" from \"Frozen\"; it had a storyline that stuck much closer to the original material and featured an entirely different Olaf character, the role more resembling Marshmallow's. However, by early 2010, the project was scrapped again. On December 22, 2011, Disney announced a new title for the film, \"Frozen\", which would be released on November 27, 2013, and a different crew from the previous attempt. The new script, which employed \"the same concept but was completely rewritten\", finally solved the long-term problem with Andersen's story by depicting Anna and Elsa as sisters. Josh Gad, a Tony-nominated actor best known for his performance as Elder Cunningham in Broadway's \"The Book of Mormon\" (which was co-written by the film's co-songwriter Robert Lopez ), was cast to voice Olaf. Gad later expressed that getting a part in a Disney film was \"kind of a dream come true\" for him, as he has always been a fan of Disney films in general and their animated productions in particular. \"I grew up during the second golden age of Disney animation, when every movie that came out was an event \u2013 \"The Little Mermaid\", \"Beauty and the Beast\", \"Aladdin\", \"The Lion King\",\" he said. | wikipage: Frozen (2013 film) text: Frozen (2013 film)\n\nFrozen is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. The 53rd Disney animated feature film, it is inspired by Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tale \"The Snow Queen\". It tells the story of a fearless princess who sets off on a journey alongside a rugged iceman, his loyal reindeer, and a naive snowman to find her estranged sister, whose icy powers have inadvertently trapped their kingdom in eternal winter. \"Frozen\" underwent several story treatments before being commissioned in 2011, with a screenplay written by Jennifer Lee, who also co-directed with Chris Buck. The film features the voices of Kristen Bell, Idina Menzel, Jonathan Groff, Josh Gad, and Santino Fontana. Christophe Beck was hired to compose the film's orchestral score, while Robert Lopez and Kristen Anderson-Lopez wrote the songs. \"Frozen\" premiered at the El Capitan Theatre in Hollywood, California, on November 19, 2013, had a limited release on November 22 and went into general theatrical release on November 27. It was met with positive reviews and praise for its visuals, screenplay, themes, music, and voice acting; some film critics consider \"Frozen\" to be the best Disney animated feature film since the studio's renaissance era.", "answer": "[\"Frozen is a 2013 American computer-animated musical fantasy film where a princess sets off on a journey to find her estranged sister, whose powers have inadvertently trapped their kingdom in eternal winter. In the movie, Josh Gad plays the character of Olaf, a snowman that helps the princess along her adventures.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"And so when Elsa is singing \\u201cLet It Go\\u201d obviously the first thing she goes to is the last moment she was happy. And it was that moment. And so he\\u2019s imbued with that. He\\u2019s innocent love.\\\" The continuous themes that can be seen throughout the movie revolve around the power of love and fear. Olaf, on one end of that spectrum, represents the most innocent kind form of love. It is possible that he resembles some of the characteristics of Anna's younger self. This provides a connection between the sisters' happy past and their ability to remember that love in difficult times. Overall his character provides much of the comic relief found in the film, while conveying lovable innocence and purity. \\\"And so he was just a lot of fun, and emotionally he\\u2019ll bring a lot that we weren\\u2019t able to show you yet, too. So he\\u2019s funny in the kids-state-the-obvious kind of way.\\\" (Lee) \\\"And he can say very poignant things too.\\\" (Buck)\\n\\nIn very early versions of the film, Olaf was originally written as one of the guards at Elsa's castle when the concept of Elsa controlling a legion of menacing snowmen was still in the story. Buck talked on this scrapped character setting, \\\"We always talked about she was trying to learn about her powers.\", \"wikipage\": \"Olaf (Frozen)\"}, {\"content\": \"This version was \\\"completely different\\\" from \\\"Frozen\\\"; it had a storyline that stuck much closer to the original material and featured an entirely different Olaf character, the role more resembling Marshmallow's. However, by early 2010, the project was scrapped again. On December 22, 2011, Disney announced a new title for the film, \\\"Frozen\\\", which would be released on November 27, 2013, and a different crew from the previous attempt. The new script, which employed \\\"the same concept but was completely rewritten\\\", finally solved the long-term problem with Andersen's story by depicting Anna and Elsa as sisters. Josh Gad, a Tony-nominated actor best known for his performance as Elder Cunningham in Broadway's \\\"The Book of Mormon\\\" (which was co-written by the film's co-songwriter Robert Lopez ), was cast to voice Olaf. Gad later expressed that getting a part in a Disney film was \\\"kind of a dream come true\\\" for him, as he has always been a fan of Disney films in general and their animated productions in particular. \\\"I grew up during the second golden age of Disney animation, when every movie that came out was an event \\u2013 \\\"The Little Mermaid\\\", \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\", \\\"Aladdin\\\", \\\"The Lion King\\\",\\\" he said.\", \"wikipage\": \"Olaf (Frozen)\"}, {\"content\": \"Frozen (2013 film)\\n\\nFrozen is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. The 53rd Disney animated feature film, it is inspired by Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tale \\\"The Snow Queen\\\". It tells the story of a fearless princess who sets off on a journey alongside a rugged iceman, his loyal reindeer, and a naive snowman to find her estranged sister, whose icy powers have inadvertently trapped their kingdom in eternal winter. \\\"Frozen\\\" underwent several story treatments before being commissioned in 2011, with a screenplay written by Jennifer Lee, who also co-directed with Chris Buck. The film features the voices of Kristen Bell, Idina Menzel, Jonathan Groff, Josh Gad, and Santino Fontana. Christophe Beck was hired to compose the film's orchestral score, while Robert Lopez and Kristen Anderson-Lopez wrote the songs. \\\"Frozen\\\" premiered at the El Capitan Theatre in Hollywood, California, on November 19, 2013, had a limited release on November 22 and went into general theatrical release on November 27. It was met with positive reviews and praise for its visuals, screenplay, themes, music, and voice acting; some film critics consider \\\"Frozen\\\" to be the best Disney animated feature film since the studio's renaissance era.\", \"wikipage\": \"Frozen (2013 film)\"}]", "question": "What is the snowman's name in frozen?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays in this year's world series? context: wikipage: 2015 World Series text: 2015 World Series\n\nThe 2015 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2015 season. The 111th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion New York Mets and the American League (AL) champion Kansas City Royals. The series was played between October 27 and November 1, with the Royals winning the series 4 games to 1. It was the first time since the 2010 World Series that the World Series extended into November. The Royals became the first team since the Oakland Athletics in the 1989 World Series to win the World Series after losing in the previous year. It was the first World Series to feature only expansion teams and the first since the 2007 World Series to not feature the Philadelphia Phillies, St. Louis Cardinals, or San Francisco Giants as the NL champions. The Royals had home field advantage for the first two games of the series because of the AL's 6\u20133 victory in the Major League Baseball All-Star Game. It was the 13th World Series in which home field advantage was awarded to the league that won the All-Star Game, a practice that was discontinued after the 2016 season. | wikipage: 2016 World Series text: 2016 World Series\n\nThe 2016 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2016 season. The 112th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion Chicago Cubs and the American League (AL) champion Cleveland Indians, the first meeting of those franchises in postseason history. The series was played between October 25 and November 3. The Indians had home-field advantage because the AL had won the 2016 All-Star Game. It was also the last World Series to have home-field advantage determined by the All-Star Game results; since , home-field advantage has been awarded to the team with the better record. The Cubs defeated the Indians when they won 4 games to 3 to win their first World Series since 1908. Game 7, an 8\u20137 victory in extra innings, marked the fifth time that a Game 7 had gone past nine innings and the first since 1997 (which, coincidentally, also featured the Indians). It was also the first to have a rain delay which occurred as the tenth inning was about to start. The Cubs became the sixth team to come back from a 3-1 deficit to win a best-of-seven World Series, following the 1925 Pittsburgh Pirates, the 1958 New York Yankees, the 1968 Detroit Tigers, the 1979 Pittsburgh Pirates, and the 1985 Kansas City Royals. | wikipage: 2017 World Series text: 2017 World Series\n\nThe 2017 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2017 season. The 113th edition of the World Series, it was played between October 24 and November 1. The series was a best-of-seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion Los Angeles Dodgers and the American League (AL) champion Houston Astros. It was sponsored by the Internet television service YouTube TV and officially known as the \"2017 World Series presented by YouTube TV\". The Astros defeated the Dodgers, four games to three, to win their first World Series in franchise history, also becoming the first team from Texas to do so. It was the first time since 2001-2002 when two consecutive World Series went to seven games. Both teams set a World Series record with a combined total of 25 home runs throughout the entire series, including a team record 15 home runs by the Astros, and hit a combined total of eight home runs in Game 2 to set the single game World Series mark. Houston outfielder George Springer was named as the World Series Most Valuable Player (MVP) after hitting five home runs in the series to tie a World Series record with Reggie Jackson in 1977 and Chase Utley in 2009. This was the first World Series in which home-field advantage was decided by the regular season record of the two pennant winners.", "answer": "[\"Recent World Series competitions have featured the Kansas City Royals defeating the New York Mets in 2015, the Chicago Cubs defeating the Cleveland Indians in 2016, and the Houston Astros defeating the Los Angeles Dodgers in 2017. The 2016 and 2017 were the first consecutive World Series to reach seven games since 2001 and 2002.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2015 World Series\\n\\nThe 2015 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2015 season. The 111th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion New York Mets and the American League (AL) champion Kansas City Royals. The series was played between October 27 and November 1, with the Royals winning the series 4 games to 1. It was the first time since the 2010 World Series that the World Series extended into November. The Royals became the first team since the Oakland Athletics in the 1989 World Series to win the World Series after losing in the previous year. It was the first World Series to feature only expansion teams and the first since the 2007 World Series to not feature the Philadelphia Phillies, St. Louis Cardinals, or San Francisco Giants as the NL champions. The Royals had home field advantage for the first two games of the series because of the AL's 6\\u20133 victory in the Major League Baseball All-Star Game. It was the 13th World Series in which home field advantage was awarded to the league that won the All-Star Game, a practice that was discontinued after the 2016 season.\", \"wikipage\": \"2015 World Series\"}, {\"content\": \"2016 World Series\\n\\nThe 2016 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2016 season. The 112th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion Chicago Cubs and the American League (AL) champion Cleveland Indians, the first meeting of those franchises in postseason history. The series was played between October 25 and November 3. The Indians had home-field advantage because the AL had won the 2016 All-Star Game. It was also the last World Series to have home-field advantage determined by the All-Star Game results; since , home-field advantage has been awarded to the team with the better record. The Cubs defeated the Indians when they won 4 games to 3 to win their first World Series since 1908. Game 7, an 8\\u20137 victory in extra innings, marked the fifth time that a Game 7 had gone past nine innings and the first since 1997 (which, coincidentally, also featured the Indians). It was also the first to have a rain delay which occurred as the tenth inning was about to start. The Cubs became the sixth team to come back from a 3-1 deficit to win a best-of-seven World Series, following the 1925 Pittsburgh Pirates, the 1958 New York Yankees, the 1968 Detroit Tigers, the 1979 Pittsburgh Pirates, and the 1985 Kansas City Royals.\", \"wikipage\": \"2016 World Series\"}, {\"content\": \"2017 World Series\\n\\nThe 2017 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2017 season. The 113th edition of the World Series, it was played between October 24 and November 1. The series was a best-of-seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion Los Angeles Dodgers and the American League (AL) champion Houston Astros. It was sponsored by the Internet television service YouTube TV and officially known as the \\\"2017 World Series presented by YouTube TV\\\". The Astros defeated the Dodgers, four games to three, to win their first World Series in franchise history, also becoming the first team from Texas to do so. It was the first time since 2001-2002 when two consecutive World Series went to seven games. Both teams set a World Series record with a combined total of 25 home runs throughout the entire series, including a team record 15 home runs by the Astros, and hit a combined total of eight home runs in Game 2 to set the single game World Series mark. Houston outfielder George Springer was named as the World Series Most Valuable Player (MVP) after hitting five home runs in the series to tie a World Series record with Reggie Jackson in 1977 and Chase Utley in 2009. This was the first World Series in which home-field advantage was decided by the regular season record of the two pennant winners.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 World Series\"}]", "question": "Who plays in this year's world series?"}
{"text": "question: When did the united states start regulating immigration? context: wikipage: Chinese Exclusion Act text: Chinese Exclusion Act\n\nThe Chinese Exclusion Act was a United States federal law signed by President Chester A. Arthur on May 6, 1882, prohibiting all immigration of Chinese laborers. Building on the 1875 Page Act, which banned Chinese women from immigrating to the United States, the Chinese Exclusion Act was the first law implemented to prevent all members of a specific ethnic or national group from immigrating. The act followed the Angell Treaty of 1880, a set of revisions to the U.S.\u2013China Burlingame Treaty of 1868 that allowed the U.S. to suspend Chinese immigration. The act was initially intended to last for 10 years, but was renewed in 1892 with the Geary Act and made permanent in 1902. It was repealed by the Magnuson Act on December 17, 1943, which allowed 105 Chinese to enter per year. Chinese immigration later increased with the passage of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952, which abolished direct racial barriers, and later by Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, which abolished the National Origins Formula. The first significant Chinese immigration to North America began with the California Gold Rush of 1848\u20131855 and it continued with subsequent large labor projects, such as the building of the First Transcontinental Railroad. During the early stages of the gold rush, when surface gold was plentiful, the Chinese were tolerated by white people, if not well received.", "answer": "[\"The United States introduced in the House the first bill that ended up regulating immigration on April 12, 1882. The first bill which started regulating immigration was signed into law on May 6, 1882, when President Chester A. Arther signed the Chinese Exclusion Act which prohibited all immigration of Chinese laborers.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Chinese Exclusion Act\\n\\nThe Chinese Exclusion Act was a United States federal law signed by President Chester A. Arthur on May 6, 1882, prohibiting all immigration of Chinese laborers. Building on the 1875 Page Act, which banned Chinese women from immigrating to the United States, the Chinese Exclusion Act was the first law implemented to prevent all members of a specific ethnic or national group from immigrating. The act followed the Angell Treaty of 1880, a set of revisions to the U.S.\\u2013China Burlingame Treaty of 1868 that allowed the U.S. to suspend Chinese immigration. The act was initially intended to last for 10 years, but was renewed in 1892 with the Geary Act and made permanent in 1902. It was repealed by the Magnuson Act on December 17, 1943, which allowed 105 Chinese to enter per year. Chinese immigration later increased with the passage of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952, which abolished direct racial barriers, and later by Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, which abolished the National Origins Formula. The first significant Chinese immigration to North America began with the California Gold Rush of 1848\\u20131855 and it continued with subsequent large labor projects, such as the building of the First Transcontinental Railroad. During the early stages of the gold rush, when surface gold was plentiful, the Chinese were tolerated by white people, if not well received.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chinese Exclusion Act\"}]", "question": "When did the united states start regulating immigration?"}
{"text": "question: When is the new south park episode coming out? context: wikipage: Iraq disarmament timeline 1990\u20132003 text: Iraq disarmament timeline 1990\u20132003\n\n24 July 1990\n2 August 1990\n6 August 1990\n8 August 1990\n29 November 1990\n\n12 January 1991\n17 January 1991\n22 February 1991\n24 February 1991\n26 February 1991\n28 February 1991\n3 March 1991\nMid March \u2013 Early April 1991\n3 April 1991\n4 April 1991\n5 April 1991\n6 April 1991\n8 April 1991\n18 April 1991\n19 April 1991\n15\u201321 May 1991\n9 June 1991\n17 June 1991\n23\u201328 June 1991\nSummer, 1991\n2 August 1991\n15 August 1991\nSeptember 1991\n21\u201330 September 1991\n11 October 1991\n\n18 February 1992\n19 March 1992\nApril 1992\nMay\u2013June 1992\nJuly 1992\n6\u201329 July 1992\n26 August 1992\n\nJanuary 1993\n19 January 1993\n13 April 1993 \n18 June 1993\n26 June 1993\n27 June 1993 \n5 July 1993\n26 November 1993\n\nJune 1994\nSeptember\u2013October 1994\n8 October 1994\n15 October 1994\n10 November 1994\n\nMarch 1995\n14 April 1995\nSummer, 1995\n1 July 1995\nJuly 1995\nNovember 1995\n10 November 1995\n16 December 1995\n\nFebruary 1996\nMarch 1996\n19 March 1996\n27 March 1996 \nMay\u2013June 1996\nJune 1996\n12 June 1996\n13 June 1996\n19\u201322 June 1996\nJuly 1996\nSummer, 1996\n31 August 1996 \n3 September 1996\nNovember 1996\n30 December 1996\n\n1 January 1997\nFebruary 1997\nJune 1997\n18 June 1997\n21 June 1997\nJuly 1997\nSeptember 1997\n13 September 1997\n17 September 1997\n25 September 1997\n23 October 1997\nOctober 1997\n29 October 1997\n2 November 1997\n12 November 1997\n13 November 1997\n18 November 1997\n20 November 1997\n24 November 1997\n12\u201316 December 1997\n22 December 1997\n\nJanuary 1998\n15 January 1998\nFebruary 1998\n18 February 1998\n20 February 1998\n23 February 1998\n2 March 1998\n20\u201323 March 1998\nApril 1998\n4 April 1998\n8 April 1998\n15 May 1998\nSpring, 1998\nJuly 1998\n3 August 1998\n5 August 1998\n26 August 1998\n9 September 1998\n29 September 1998 \n31 October 1998\n5 November 1998\n13\u201314 November 1998\n18 November 1998\n23\u201326 November 1998\n30 November 1998\n11 December 1998\n13 December 1998\n15 December 1998\n16\u201319 December 1998 \n19 December 1998\n21 December 1998\n\n4 January 1999\n17 December 1999\n\n2000\n1 March 2000\nNovember 2000\n\nFebruary 2001\n\n1 July 2001\n\n11 September 2001\n\n18 March 2002\n\n14 May 2002\n\n5 July 2002\n\n23 July 2002\n\nAugust 2002\n\n2 August 2002\n\n\n17 August 2002\n\n19 August 2002\n\n12 September 2002\n\n22 September 2002\n\n26 September 2002\n\n3 October 2002\n10 October 2002 \n\n8 November 2002\n13 November 2002\n\n7 December 2002\n19 December 2002\n\nJanuary 2003\n18 January 2003\nJanuary 2003\n25 January 2003\n27 January 2003\n31 January 2003\n\n5 February 2003\n7 February 2003\n8 February 2003\n10 February 2003 \n12 February 2003\n13 February 2003\n14 February 2003\n15 February 2003\n18 February 2003\n22 February 2003\n24 February 2003\n25 February 2003\n26 February 2003\n27 February 2003\n28 February 2003\n\n1 March 2003\n2 March 2003\n3 March 2003\n4 March 2003\n5 March 2003\n6 March 2003\n\n7 March 2003\n\n9 March 2003\n11 March 2003\n12 March 2003\n13 March 2003\n16 March 2003\n17 March 2003\n18 March 2003\n19 March 2003\n\n2003 Iraq war timeline | wikipage: South Park (season 8) text: South Park (season 8)\n\nSeason eight of \"South Park\", an American animated television series created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone, began airing on March 17, 2004. The eighth season concluded after 14 episodes on December 15, 2004, and was written and directed by Trey Parker. The season deals with various topics that were relevant at the time of release. The episodes portray a spectrum of topics, from effect of large scale retails corporations to immigration. On the DVD commentary for the episode \"Cartman's Incredible Gift\", series co-creator Trey Parker referred to the eighth season as \"the year from hell\", due to the grueling work schedule under which he and co-creator Matt Stone worked on both the series and their feature film \"\". <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>", "answer": "[\"South Park season 21 newest episodes were released on December 6, 2017, November 29, 2017, and on November 15, 2017. Season 23, which aired in 2019, released its newest episode on December 11, 2019. And the newest special episode, South ParQ Vaccination Special, aired on March 10, 2021.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Iraq disarmament timeline 1990\\u20132003\\n\\n24 July 1990\\n2 August 1990\\n6 August 1990\\n8 August 1990\\n29 November 1990\\n\\n12 January 1991\\n17 January 1991\\n22 February 1991\\n24 February 1991\\n26 February 1991\\n28 February 1991\\n3 March 1991\\nMid March \\u2013 Early April 1991\\n3 April 1991\\n4 April 1991\\n5 April 1991\\n6 April 1991\\n8 April 1991\\n18 April 1991\\n19 April 1991\\n15\\u201321 May 1991\\n9 June 1991\\n17 June 1991\\n23\\u201328 June 1991\\nSummer, 1991\\n2 August 1991\\n15 August 1991\\nSeptember 1991\\n21\\u201330 September 1991\\n11 October 1991\\n\\n18 February 1992\\n19 March 1992\\nApril 1992\\nMay\\u2013June 1992\\nJuly 1992\\n6\\u201329 July 1992\\n26 August 1992\\n\\nJanuary 1993\\n19 January 1993\\n13 April 1993 \\n18 June 1993\\n26 June 1993\\n27 June 1993 \\n5 July 1993\\n26 November 1993\\n\\nJune 1994\\nSeptember\\u2013October 1994\\n8 October 1994\\n15 October 1994\\n10 November 1994\\n\\nMarch 1995\\n14 April 1995\\nSummer, 1995\\n1 July 1995\\nJuly 1995\\nNovember 1995\\n10 November 1995\\n16 December 1995\\n\\nFebruary 1996\\nMarch 1996\\n19 March 1996\\n27 March 1996 \\nMay\\u2013June 1996\\nJune 1996\\n12 June 1996\\n13 June 1996\\n19\\u201322 June 1996\\nJuly 1996\\nSummer, 1996\\n31 August 1996 \\n3 September 1996\\nNovember 1996\\n30 December 1996\\n\\n1 January 1997\\nFebruary 1997\\nJune 1997\\n18 June 1997\\n21 June 1997\\nJuly 1997\\nSeptember 1997\\n13 September 1997\\n17 September 1997\\n25 September 1997\\n23 October 1997\\nOctober 1997\\n29 October 1997\\n2 November 1997\\n12 November 1997\\n13 November 1997\\n18 November 1997\\n20 November 1997\\n24 November 1997\\n12\\u201316 December 1997\\n22 December 1997\\n\\nJanuary 1998\\n15 January 1998\\nFebruary 1998\\n18 February 1998\\n20 February 1998\\n23 February 1998\\n2 March 1998\\n20\\u201323 March 1998\\nApril 1998\\n4 April 1998\\n8 April 1998\\n15 May 1998\\nSpring, 1998\\nJuly 1998\\n3 August 1998\\n5 August 1998\\n26 August 1998\\n9 September 1998\\n29 September 1998 \\n31 October 1998\\n5 November 1998\\n13\\u201314 November 1998\\n18 November 1998\\n23\\u201326 November 1998\\n30 November 1998\\n11 December 1998\\n13 December 1998\\n15 December 1998\\n16\\u201319 December 1998 \\n19 December 1998\\n21 December 1998\\n\\n4 January 1999\\n17 December 1999\\n\\n2000\\n1 March 2000\\nNovember 2000\\n\\nFebruary 2001\\n\\n1 July 2001\\n\\n11 September 2001\\n\\n18 March 2002\\n\\n14 May 2002\\n\\n5 July 2002\\n\\n23 July 2002\\n\\nAugust 2002\\n\\n2 August 2002\\n\\n\\n17 August 2002\\n\\n19 August 2002\\n\\n12 September 2002\\n\\n22 September 2002\\n\\n26 September 2002\\n\\n3 October 2002\\n10 October 2002 \\n\\n8 November 2002\\n13 November 2002\\n\\n7 December 2002\\n19 December 2002\\n\\nJanuary 2003\\n18 January 2003\\nJanuary 2003\\n25 January 2003\\n27 January 2003\\n31 January 2003\\n\\n5 February 2003\\n7 February 2003\\n8 February 2003\\n10 February 2003 \\n12 February 2003\\n13 February 2003\\n14 February 2003\\n15 February 2003\\n18 February 2003\\n22 February 2003\\n24 February 2003\\n25 February 2003\\n26 February 2003\\n27 February 2003\\n28 February 2003\\n\\n1 March 2003\\n2 March 2003\\n3 March 2003\\n4 March 2003\\n5 March 2003\\n6 March 2003\\n\\n7 March 2003\\n\\n9 March 2003\\n11 March 2003\\n12 March 2003\\n13 March 2003\\n16 March 2003\\n17 March 2003\\n18 March 2003\\n19 March 2003\\n\\n2003 Iraq war timeline\", \"wikipage\": \"Iraq disarmament timeline 1990\\u20132003\"}, {\"content\": \"South Park (season 8)\\n\\nSeason eight of \\\"South Park\\\", an American animated television series created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone, began airing on March 17, 2004. The eighth season concluded after 14 episodes on December 15, 2004, and was written and directed by Trey Parker. The season deals with various topics that were relevant at the time of release. The episodes portray a spectrum of topics, from effect of large scale retails corporations to immigration. On the DVD commentary for the episode \\\"Cartman's Incredible Gift\\\", series co-creator Trey Parker referred to the eighth season as \\\"the year from hell\\\", due to the grueling work schedule under which he and co-creator Matt Stone worked on both the series and their feature film \\\"\\\". <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\", \"wikipage\": \"South Park (season 8)\"}]", "question": "When is the new south park episode coming out?"}
{"text": "question: Where was the film high plains drifter filmed? context: wikipage: High Plains Drifter text: After scouting locations alone in a pickup truck in Oregon, Nevada and California, he settled on the \"highly photogenic\" Mono Lake area. Over 50 technicians and construction workers built an entire town\u201414 houses, a church, and a two-story hotel\u2014in 18 days, using 150,000 feet of timber. Complete buildings, rather than facades, were built, so that Eastwood could shoot interior scenes on the site. Additional scenes were filmed at Reno, Nevada's Winnemucca Lake and California's Inyo National Forest. The film was completed in six weeks, two days ahead of schedule, and under budget. The character of Marshal Duncan was played by Buddy Van Horn, Eastwood's long-time stunt double, to suggest that he and the Stranger could be the same person. In an interview, Eastwood said that earlier versions of the script made the Stranger the dead marshal's brother. He favored a less explicit and more supernatural interpretation, and excised the reference. The Italian, Spanish, French and German dubbings restored it. \"It's just an allegory,\" he said, \"a speculation on what happens when they go ahead and kill the sheriff and somebody comes back and calls the town's conscience to bear. There's always retribution for your deeds.\" | wikipage: High Plains Drifter text: High Plains Drifter\n\nHigh Plains Drifter is a 1973 American Western film directed by and starring Clint Eastwood, written by Ernest Tidyman, and produced by Robert Daley for Malpaso Company and Universal Pictures. Eastwood plays a mysterious, prepotent stranger, meting out justice in a corrupt frontier mining town. The film was influenced by the work of Eastwood's two major collaborators, film directors Sergio Leone and Don Siegel. The film was shot on location on the shores of Mono Lake, California. Dee Barton wrote the film score. The film was critically acclaimed at the time of its initial release and remains popular today, holding a score of 96% at the review aggregate website Rotten Tomatoes. A mysterious stranger rides out of the desert into the isolated mining town of Lago, on the shore of a large lake in an unnamed western territory. Three men follow him into the saloon, taunting him, then follow him to the barbershop. When they challenge him, he kills all three with little effort. Attractive townswoman Callie Travers deliberately bumps into him in the street, knocks his cigar from his mouth, and loudly insults him. He drags her into the livery stable and rapes her. That night, in his hotel room, the Stranger dreams of a man being brutally whipped. | wikipage: Mono County, California text: Mono County, California\n\nMono County (MOH-noh) is a county located in the east central portion of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 14,202. making it the fifth-least populous county in California. The county seat is Bridgeport. The county is located east of the Sierra Nevada between Yosemite National Park and Nevada. The only incorporated town in the county is Mammoth Lakes, which is located at the foot of Mammoth Mountain. Other locations, such as June Lake, are also famous as skiing and fishing resorts. Located in the middle of the county is Mono Lake, a vital habitat for millions of migratory and nesting birds. The lake is located in a wild natural setting, with pinnacles of tufa arising out of the salty and alkaline lake. Also located in Mono County is Bodie, the official state gold rush ghost town, which is now a California State Historic Park. Mono County was formed in 1861 from parts of Calaveras, Fresno and Mariposa counties. Parts of the county's territory were given to Inyo County in 1866. The county is named after Mono Lake which, in 1852, was named for a Native American Paiute tribe, the Mono people, who historically inhabited the Sierra Nevada from north of Mono Lake to Owens Lake.", "answer": "[\"High Plains Drifter is a 1973 American Western film where Clint Eastwood plays the role of a mysterious stranger who metes out justice in a corrupt frontier mining town. The movie was mainly shot in Mono Lake, California, but additional scenes were filmed at Reno, Nevada's Winnemucca Lake and California's Inyo National Forest.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"After scouting locations alone in a pickup truck in Oregon, Nevada and California, he settled on the \\\"highly photogenic\\\" Mono Lake area. Over 50 technicians and construction workers built an entire town\\u201414 houses, a church, and a two-story hotel\\u2014in 18 days, using 150,000 feet of timber. Complete buildings, rather than facades, were built, so that Eastwood could shoot interior scenes on the site. Additional scenes were filmed at Reno, Nevada's Winnemucca Lake and California's Inyo National Forest. The film was completed in six weeks, two days ahead of schedule, and under budget. The character of Marshal Duncan was played by Buddy Van Horn, Eastwood's long-time stunt double, to suggest that he and the Stranger could be the same person. In an interview, Eastwood said that earlier versions of the script made the Stranger the dead marshal's brother. He favored a less explicit and more supernatural interpretation, and excised the reference. The Italian, Spanish, French and German dubbings restored it. \\\"It's just an allegory,\\\" he said, \\\"a speculation on what happens when they go ahead and kill the sheriff and somebody comes back and calls the town's conscience to bear. There's always retribution for your deeds.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"High Plains Drifter\"}, {\"content\": \"High Plains Drifter\\n\\nHigh Plains Drifter is a 1973 American Western film directed by and starring Clint Eastwood, written by Ernest Tidyman, and produced by Robert Daley for Malpaso Company and Universal Pictures. Eastwood plays a mysterious, prepotent stranger, meting out justice in a corrupt frontier mining town. The film was influenced by the work of Eastwood's two major collaborators, film directors Sergio Leone and Don Siegel. The film was shot on location on the shores of Mono Lake, California. Dee Barton wrote the film score. The film was critically acclaimed at the time of its initial release and remains popular today, holding a score of 96% at the review aggregate website Rotten Tomatoes. A mysterious stranger rides out of the desert into the isolated mining town of Lago, on the shore of a large lake in an unnamed western territory. Three men follow him into the saloon, taunting him, then follow him to the barbershop. When they challenge him, he kills all three with little effort. Attractive townswoman Callie Travers deliberately bumps into him in the street, knocks his cigar from his mouth, and loudly insults him. He drags her into the livery stable and rapes her. That night, in his hotel room, the Stranger dreams of a man being brutally whipped.\", \"wikipage\": \"High Plains Drifter\"}, {\"content\": \"Mono County, California\\n\\nMono County (MOH-noh) is a county located in the east central portion of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 14,202. making it the fifth-least populous county in California. The county seat is Bridgeport. The county is located east of the Sierra Nevada between Yosemite National Park and Nevada. The only incorporated town in the county is Mammoth Lakes, which is located at the foot of Mammoth Mountain. Other locations, such as June Lake, are also famous as skiing and fishing resorts. Located in the middle of the county is Mono Lake, a vital habitat for millions of migratory and nesting birds. The lake is located in a wild natural setting, with pinnacles of tufa arising out of the salty and alkaline lake. Also located in Mono County is Bodie, the official state gold rush ghost town, which is now a California State Historic Park. Mono County was formed in 1861 from parts of Calaveras, Fresno and Mariposa counties. Parts of the county's territory were given to Inyo County in 1866. The county is named after Mono Lake which, in 1852, was named for a Native American Paiute tribe, the Mono people, who historically inhabited the Sierra Nevada from north of Mono Lake to Owens Lake.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mono County, California\"}]", "question": "Where was the film high plains drifter filmed?"}
{"text": "question: Who has won the most tennis matches in history? context: wikipage: Serena Williams text: Serena Williams\n\nSerena Jameka Williams (born September 26, 1981) is an American professional tennis player. The Women's Tennis Association (WTA) ranked her world No. 1 in singles on eight separate occasions between 2002 and 2017. She reached the No. 1 ranking for the first time on July 8, 2002. On her sixth occasion, she held the ranking for 186 consecutive weeks, tying the record set by Steffi Graf. In total, she has been No. 1 for 319 weeks, which ranks third in the \"Open Era\" among female players behind Graf and Martina Navratilova. Williams holds the most Grand Slam titles in singles, doubles, and mixed doubles combined among active players. Her 39 major titles puts her joint-third on the all-time list and second in the Open Era: 23 in singles, 14 in women's doubles, and two in mixed doubles. She is the most recent female player to have held all four Grand Slam singles titles simultaneously (2002\u201303 and 2014\u201315) and the third player to achieve this twice, after Rod Laver and Graf. She is also the most recent player to have won a Grand Slam title on each surface (hard, clay and grass) in one calendar year. She is also, together with her sister Venus, the most recent player to have held all four Grand Slam women's doubles titles simultaneously (2009\u201310). | wikipage: Jimmy Connors text: Jimmy Connors\n\nJames Scott Connors (born September 2, 1952) is a retired American world No. 1 tennis player, often considered among the greatest in the history of the sport. He held the top ATP ranking for a then-record 160 consecutive weeks from 1974 to 1977 and a career total of 268 weeks. By virtue of his long and prolific career, Connors still holds three prominent Open Era men's singles records: 109 titles (he is the only man to win 100), 1535 matches played, and 1256 match wins. His titles include eight majors (five US Open, two Wimbledon, one Australian Open), three year-end championships, and 17 Grand Prix Super Series. In 1974, he became the second man in the Open Era to win three majors in a calendar year, and his total career match win rate remains in the top five of the era. Connors grew up in East St. Louis, Illinois, across the Mississippi River from St. Louis, and was raised Catholic. During his childhood he was coached and trained by his mother and grandmother. He played in his first U.S. Championship, the U.S. boys' 11-and-under of 1961, when he was nine years old. Connors' mother, Gloria, took him to Southern California to be coached by Pancho Segura, starting at age 16, in 1968.", "answer": "[\"Jimmy Connors is an American former world No. 1 tennis player. By virtue of his long and prolific career, Connors still holds three prominent Open Era men's singles records and has won the most tennis matches in history as a male. Serena Williams is an American professional tennis player. She has won 23 major singles titles, the most by any man or woman in the Open Era. She has also won the most tennis matches in history as a female.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Serena Williams\\n\\nSerena Jameka Williams (born September 26, 1981) is an American professional tennis player. The Women's Tennis Association (WTA) ranked her world No. 1 in singles on eight separate occasions between 2002 and 2017. She reached the No. 1 ranking for the first time on July 8, 2002. On her sixth occasion, she held the ranking for 186 consecutive weeks, tying the record set by Steffi Graf. In total, she has been No. 1 for 319 weeks, which ranks third in the \\\"Open Era\\\" among female players behind Graf and Martina Navratilova. Williams holds the most Grand Slam titles in singles, doubles, and mixed doubles combined among active players. Her 39 major titles puts her joint-third on the all-time list and second in the Open Era: 23 in singles, 14 in women's doubles, and two in mixed doubles. She is the most recent female player to have held all four Grand Slam singles titles simultaneously (2002\\u201303 and 2014\\u201315) and the third player to achieve this twice, after Rod Laver and Graf. She is also the most recent player to have won a Grand Slam title on each surface (hard, clay and grass) in one calendar year. She is also, together with her sister Venus, the most recent player to have held all four Grand Slam women's doubles titles simultaneously (2009\\u201310).\", \"wikipage\": \"Serena Williams\"}, {\"content\": \"Jimmy Connors\\n\\nJames Scott Connors (born September 2, 1952) is a retired American world No. 1 tennis player, often considered among the greatest in the history of the sport. He held the top ATP ranking for a then-record 160 consecutive weeks from 1974 to 1977 and a career total of 268 weeks. By virtue of his long and prolific career, Connors still holds three prominent Open Era men's singles records: 109 titles (he is the only man to win 100), 1535 matches played, and 1256 match wins. His titles include eight majors (five US Open, two Wimbledon, one Australian Open), three year-end championships, and 17 Grand Prix Super Series. In 1974, he became the second man in the Open Era to win three majors in a calendar year, and his total career match win rate remains in the top five of the era. Connors grew up in East St. Louis, Illinois, across the Mississippi River from St. Louis, and was raised Catholic. During his childhood he was coached and trained by his mother and grandmother. He played in his first U.S. Championship, the U.S. boys' 11-and-under of 1961, when he was nine years old. Connors' mother, Gloria, took him to Southern California to be coached by Pancho Segura, starting at age 16, in 1968.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jimmy Connors\"}]", "question": "Who has won the most tennis matches in history?"}
{"text": "question: Where do frilled neck lizards live in australia? context: wikipage: Chlamydosaurus text: Chlamydosaurus\n\nThe frilled-necked lizard (\"Chlamydosaurus kingii\"), also known commonly as the frilled agama, frilled dragon or frilled lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Agamidae. The species is endemic to northern Australia and southern New Guinea. This species is the only member of the genus Chlamydosaurus. Its common names come from the large frill around its neck, which usually stays folded against the lizard's body. \"C. kingii\" is largely arboreal, spending the majority of the time in the trees. Its diet consists mainly of insects and small vertebrates. The frill-necked lizard is a relatively large lizard, averaging in total length (including tail) and is kept as an exotic pet. British zoologist John Edward Gray described the frill-necked lizard in 1825 as \"Clamydosaurus Kingii\", from a specimen collected by an expedition conducted by Captain Phillip Parker King from . King's specimen was obtained by his ship's botanist, Allan Cunningham at Careening Bay off the northwest coast of Australia. | wikipage: Chlamydosaurus text: This suggests they are adapted to their habitats; their colors are a form of camouflage. The most distinct feature of these lizards is the large ruff of skin which usually lies folded back against its head and neck. The neck frill is supported by long spines of cartilage which are connected to the jaw bones. When the lizard is frightened, it produces a startling deimatic display: it gapes its mouth, exposing a bright pink or yellow lining; it spreads out its frill, displaying bright orange and red scales; raises its body; and sometimes holds its tail above its body. This reaction is used for territorial displays, to discourage predators, and during courtship. The red and orange parts of its frill contain carotenoid pigments. The bones of the frill are modified elongate hyoid types that form rods which expand the frill. Secondarily the frill can serve as a form of camouflage when relaxed; there is no standard coloration to the body, but it is usually darker than the frill. The frilled-neck lizard is found mainly in the northern regions of Australia and southern New Guinea. The lizard on rare occasions is found in the lower desert regions of Australia but primarily inhabits humid climates such as those in the tropical savannah woodlands. It tends to be an arboreal lizard, meaning it spends a majority of its time in the trees.", "answer": "[\"The frilled-neck lizard, formally Chlamydosaurus kingii, is found mainly in the northern regions of Australia and southern New Guinea. On rare occasions, the lizard is found in the lower desert regions of Australia but primarily inhabits humid climates such as those in the tropical savannah woodlands. It prefers arboreal environments, where it can find an abundance of both camouflage and food.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Chlamydosaurus\\n\\nThe frilled-necked lizard (\\\"Chlamydosaurus kingii\\\"), also known commonly as the frilled agama, frilled dragon or frilled lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Agamidae. The species is endemic to northern Australia and southern New Guinea. This species is the only member of the genus Chlamydosaurus. Its common names come from the large frill around its neck, which usually stays folded against the lizard's body. \\\"C. kingii\\\" is largely arboreal, spending the majority of the time in the trees. Its diet consists mainly of insects and small vertebrates. The frill-necked lizard is a relatively large lizard, averaging in total length (including tail) and is kept as an exotic pet. British zoologist John Edward Gray described the frill-necked lizard in 1825 as \\\"Clamydosaurus Kingii\\\", from a specimen collected by an expedition conducted by Captain Phillip Parker King from . King's specimen was obtained by his ship's botanist, Allan Cunningham at Careening Bay off the northwest coast of Australia.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chlamydosaurus\"}, {\"content\": \"This suggests they are adapted to their habitats; their colors are a form of camouflage. The most distinct feature of these lizards is the large ruff of skin which usually lies folded back against its head and neck. The neck frill is supported by long spines of cartilage which are connected to the jaw bones. When the lizard is frightened, it produces a startling deimatic display: it gapes its mouth, exposing a bright pink or yellow lining; it spreads out its frill, displaying bright orange and red scales; raises its body; and sometimes holds its tail above its body. This reaction is used for territorial displays, to discourage predators, and during courtship. The red and orange parts of its frill contain carotenoid pigments. The bones of the frill are modified elongate hyoid types that form rods which expand the frill. Secondarily the frill can serve as a form of camouflage when relaxed; there is no standard coloration to the body, but it is usually darker than the frill. The frilled-neck lizard is found mainly in the northern regions of Australia and southern New Guinea. The lizard on rare occasions is found in the lower desert regions of Australia but primarily inhabits humid climates such as those in the tropical savannah woodlands. It tends to be an arboreal lizard, meaning it spends a majority of its time in the trees.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chlamydosaurus\"}]", "question": "Where do frilled neck lizards live in australia?"}
{"text": "question: When does star wars land disney world open? context: wikipage: Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge text: Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge\n\n\"Star Wars\": Galaxy's Edge is an upcoming \"Star Wars\"-themed area being developed in Disneyland Park at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California, as well as in Disney's Hollywood Studios at Walt Disney World Resort in Orlando, Florida. It will encompass 14 acres at each park. The lands were announced on August 15, 2015 and construction at both parks began on April 14, 2016. The lands are scheduled to open at both locations in 2019, with the Disneyland version opening in the summer, followed by the Disney's Hollywood Studios version in the late fall. Walt Disney Imagineering executive Scott Trowbridge is supervising the development of the new land at both parks. \"Star Wars\": Galaxy's Edge was first publicly announced by The Walt Disney Company Chairman and CEO Bob Iger at the D23 Expo on August 15, 2015, though it did not have an official name at the time. According to Iger, it will be \"occupied by many inhabitants; humanoids, aliens and droids \u2026 the attractions, the entertainment, everything we create will be part of our storytelling. Nothing will be out of character or stray from the mythology.\" | wikipage: Disney's Hollywood Studios text: The main street of Grand Avenue leads into a recreation of the Figueroa Street Tunnel. Grand Avenue was originally planned as a themed area called Muppet Studios, following Disney's acquisition of the Jim Henson Company. In addition to Muppet*Vision 3D, this area was to include a themed restaurant and a Muppet dark ride parody of The Great Movie Ride. The deal fell through after Henson's death, and only Muppet*Vision 3D was developed. The Muppet-themed section became a part of the park's former Streets of America area, which encompassed several attractions, including an urban street amalgamation of New York City and San Francisco. The area's namesake street facades were formerly the park's working backlot set, which was originally a component of the park's inaugural Studio Backlot Tour, and opened to pedestrian park traffic in the mid-1990s; this area closed on April 2, 2016. The Muppet-themed areas and a single remaining block of Streets of America facades were reincorporated into Muppets Courtyard, which served as a placeholder designation until Grand Avenue was completed in September 2017. \"Toy Story\" Land is inspired by Pixar's \"Toy Story\" series. The area is themed to Andy's backyard with three attractions, each hosted by characters from the series. | wikipage: Star Tours \u2013 The Adventures Continue text: Star Tours \u2013 The Adventures Continue\n\nStar Tours\u00a0\u2013 The Adventures Continue (also known as Star Tours 3-D and Star Tours - L'Aventure Continue) is a 3D motion simulator attraction located at Disney's Hollywood Studios, Disneyland, Tokyo Disneyland, and Disneyland Paris. Set in the \"Star Wars\" universe \"Star Tours\u00a0\u2013 The Adventures Continue\" takes guests on a turbulent excursion trip across the galaxy, as droids C-3PO and R2-D2 attempt to safely return a rebel spy to the Rebel Alliance. \"The Adventures Continue\" features locations and characters from \"\" through \"\", unlike its predecessor, which mostly took place after the events of the original trilogy (Episodes IV\u2013VI). The attraction opened on May 20, 2011 at Disney's Hollywood Studios, on June 3, 2011 at Disneyland, on May 7, 2013 at Tokyo Disneyland, and on March 26, 2017 at Disneyland Paris. In April 2005, at \"Star Wars\" Celebration III, creator George Lucas confirmed that a \"Star Tours II\" was in production. In May 2009, /Film reported that filming for the new version of Star Tours was underway in West Hollywood, California. During pre-production, one of the locations that Imagineers wanted guests to visit was the ice planet of Hoth while it was under siege by Imperial walkers.", "answer": "[\"Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge opened at Disneyland on May 31, 2019 and at Disneyworld on August 29, 2019. Star Wars: The Adventures Continue opened on May 20, 2011 at Disney's Hollywood Studios, on June 3, 2011 at Disneyland, on May 7, 2013 at Tokyo Disneyland, and on March 26, 2017 at Disneyland Paris.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge\\n\\n\\\"Star Wars\\\": Galaxy's Edge is an upcoming \\\"Star Wars\\\"-themed area being developed in Disneyland Park at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California, as well as in Disney's Hollywood Studios at Walt Disney World Resort in Orlando, Florida. It will encompass 14 acres at each park. The lands were announced on August 15, 2015 and construction at both parks began on April 14, 2016. The lands are scheduled to open at both locations in 2019, with the Disneyland version opening in the summer, followed by the Disney's Hollywood Studios version in the late fall. Walt Disney Imagineering executive Scott Trowbridge is supervising the development of the new land at both parks. \\\"Star Wars\\\": Galaxy's Edge was first publicly announced by The Walt Disney Company Chairman and CEO Bob Iger at the D23 Expo on August 15, 2015, though it did not have an official name at the time. According to Iger, it will be \\\"occupied by many inhabitants; humanoids, aliens and droids \\u2026 the attractions, the entertainment, everything we create will be part of our storytelling. Nothing will be out of character or stray from the mythology.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge\"}, {\"content\": \"The main street of Grand Avenue leads into a recreation of the Figueroa Street Tunnel. Grand Avenue was originally planned as a themed area called Muppet Studios, following Disney's acquisition of the Jim Henson Company. In addition to Muppet*Vision 3D, this area was to include a themed restaurant and a Muppet dark ride parody of The Great Movie Ride. The deal fell through after Henson's death, and only Muppet*Vision 3D was developed. The Muppet-themed section became a part of the park's former Streets of America area, which encompassed several attractions, including an urban street amalgamation of New York City and San Francisco. The area's namesake street facades were formerly the park's working backlot set, which was originally a component of the park's inaugural Studio Backlot Tour, and opened to pedestrian park traffic in the mid-1990s; this area closed on April 2, 2016. The Muppet-themed areas and a single remaining block of Streets of America facades were reincorporated into Muppets Courtyard, which served as a placeholder designation until Grand Avenue was completed in September 2017. \\\"Toy Story\\\" Land is inspired by Pixar's \\\"Toy Story\\\" series. The area is themed to Andy's backyard with three attractions, each hosted by characters from the series.\", \"wikipage\": \"Disney's Hollywood Studios\"}, {\"content\": \"Star Tours \\u2013 The Adventures Continue\\n\\nStar Tours\\u00a0\\u2013 The Adventures Continue (also known as Star Tours 3-D and Star Tours - L'Aventure Continue) is a 3D motion simulator attraction located at Disney's Hollywood Studios, Disneyland, Tokyo Disneyland, and Disneyland Paris. Set in the \\\"Star Wars\\\" universe \\\"Star Tours\\u00a0\\u2013 The Adventures Continue\\\" takes guests on a turbulent excursion trip across the galaxy, as droids C-3PO and R2-D2 attempt to safely return a rebel spy to the Rebel Alliance. \\\"The Adventures Continue\\\" features locations and characters from \\\"\\\" through \\\"\\\", unlike its predecessor, which mostly took place after the events of the original trilogy (Episodes IV\\u2013VI). The attraction opened on May 20, 2011 at Disney's Hollywood Studios, on June 3, 2011 at Disneyland, on May 7, 2013 at Tokyo Disneyland, and on March 26, 2017 at Disneyland Paris. In April 2005, at \\\"Star Wars\\\" Celebration III, creator George Lucas confirmed that a \\\"Star Tours II\\\" was in production. In May 2009, /Film reported that filming for the new version of Star Tours was underway in West Hollywood, California. During pre-production, one of the locations that Imagineers wanted guests to visit was the ice planet of Hoth while it was under siege by Imperial walkers.\", \"wikipage\": \"Star Tours \\u2013 The Adventures Continue\"}]", "question": "When does star wars land disney world open?"}
{"text": "question: Where was the opening ceremony of the rio paralympics 2016 held? context: wikipage: 2016 Summer Paralympics opening ceremony text: 2016 Summer Paralympics opening ceremony\n\nThe opening ceremony of the 2016 Summer Paralympics took place on the evening of 7 September 2016 at the Maracan\u00e3 Stadium, Rio de Janeiro, starting at 18:30 BRT (21:30 UTC). The theme of the ceremony was \"Todo Mundo tem um Cora\u00e7\u00e3o\" (\"Everybody Has a Heart\"); writer and director Marcelo Rubens Paiva stated that the ceremony would focus upon \"humanity, on the human condition, on feelings, difficulties, solidarity, love, heart\" and \"evoke emotion, laughs and tears\". At least 2,500 people were involved in the ceremony, including 500 creative professionals and 2,000 volunteers. On 2 September 2016, director Fred Gelli revealed that the ceremony would feature U.S. Paralympic snowboarder and \"Dancing with the Stars\" contestant Amy Purdy performing a contemporary, Samba-inspired dance routine with a \"surprise partner\". Amidst larger financial concerns surrounding the Games, fellow director Fl\u00e1vio Machado affirmed that the ceremony's budget was fiscally responsible and was \"enough to do what we wanted to create\", adding that \"It wasn't a problem and it's not going to be an excuse\". International Olympic Committee president Thomas Bach was absent from the opening ceremony, as he had prior obligations to attend the state funeral of former West German president Walter Scheel. | wikipage: 2016 Summer Paralympics text: 2016 Summer Paralympics\n\nThe 2016 Summer Paralympics (), the 15th Summer Paralympic Games, were a major international multi-sport event for athletes with disabilities governed by the International Paralympic Committee, held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 7 September to 18 September 2016. The Games marked the first time a Latin American and South American city hosted the event, the second Southern Hemisphere city and nation, the first one being the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, and also the first time a Lusophone (Portuguese-speaking) country hosted the event. These Games saw the introduction of two new sports to the Paralympic program: canoeing and the paratriathlon. The lead-up to these Paralympics were met with financial shortcomings attributed to tepid sponsor interest and ticket sales, which resulted in cuts to volunteer staffing and transport, the re-location of events and the partial deconstruction of the Deodoro venue cluster. However, ticket sales began to increase as the Games drew nearer, and over 2\u00a0million tickets were sold in total\u2014overtaking Beijing 2008 as the second-most-attended Paralympic Games on record. The Russian doping scandal also affected these Paralympics; unlike the Olympics, which selectively allowed Russian athletes to participate, the entire Russian team was banned from the Paralympics. A team of two refugee athletes also participated in Rio, \"hosted\" by the Greek and American Paralympic Committees.", "answer": "[\"The opening ceremony of the 2016 Summer Paralympics took place on the evening of 7 September 2016 at the Maracan\\u00e3 Stadium, Rio de Janeiro, in Brazil. The theme of the ceremony was \\\"Todo Mundo tem um Cora\\u00e7\\u00e3o,\\\" meaning \\\"Everybody Has a Heart.\\\" Writer and director Marcelo Rubens Paiva stated that the ceremony would focus upon \\\"humanity, on the human condition, on feelings, difficulties, solidarity, love, heart\\\" and \\\"evoke emotion, laughs and tears.\\\" At least 2,500 people were involved in the ceremony, including 500 creative professionals and 2,000 volunteers.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2016 Summer Paralympics opening ceremony\\n\\nThe opening ceremony of the 2016 Summer Paralympics took place on the evening of 7 September 2016 at the Maracan\\u00e3 Stadium, Rio de Janeiro, starting at 18:30 BRT (21:30 UTC). The theme of the ceremony was \\\"Todo Mundo tem um Cora\\u00e7\\u00e3o\\\" (\\\"Everybody Has a Heart\\\"); writer and director Marcelo Rubens Paiva stated that the ceremony would focus upon \\\"humanity, on the human condition, on feelings, difficulties, solidarity, love, heart\\\" and \\\"evoke emotion, laughs and tears\\\". At least 2,500 people were involved in the ceremony, including 500 creative professionals and 2,000 volunteers. On 2 September 2016, director Fred Gelli revealed that the ceremony would feature U.S. Paralympic snowboarder and \\\"Dancing with the Stars\\\" contestant Amy Purdy performing a contemporary, Samba-inspired dance routine with a \\\"surprise partner\\\". Amidst larger financial concerns surrounding the Games, fellow director Fl\\u00e1vio Machado affirmed that the ceremony's budget was fiscally responsible and was \\\"enough to do what we wanted to create\\\", adding that \\\"It wasn't a problem and it's not going to be an excuse\\\". International Olympic Committee president Thomas Bach was absent from the opening ceremony, as he had prior obligations to attend the state funeral of former West German president Walter Scheel.\", \"wikipage\": \"2016 Summer Paralympics opening ceremony\"}, {\"content\": \"2016 Summer Paralympics\\n\\nThe 2016 Summer Paralympics (), the 15th Summer Paralympic Games, were a major international multi-sport event for athletes with disabilities governed by the International Paralympic Committee, held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 7 September to 18 September 2016. The Games marked the first time a Latin American and South American city hosted the event, the second Southern Hemisphere city and nation, the first one being the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, and also the first time a Lusophone (Portuguese-speaking) country hosted the event. These Games saw the introduction of two new sports to the Paralympic program: canoeing and the paratriathlon. The lead-up to these Paralympics were met with financial shortcomings attributed to tepid sponsor interest and ticket sales, which resulted in cuts to volunteer staffing and transport, the re-location of events and the partial deconstruction of the Deodoro venue cluster. However, ticket sales began to increase as the Games drew nearer, and over 2\\u00a0million tickets were sold in total\\u2014overtaking Beijing 2008 as the second-most-attended Paralympic Games on record. The Russian doping scandal also affected these Paralympics; unlike the Olympics, which selectively allowed Russian athletes to participate, the entire Russian team was banned from the Paralympics. A team of two refugee athletes also participated in Rio, \\\"hosted\\\" by the Greek and American Paralympic Committees.\", \"wikipage\": \"2016 Summer Paralympics\"}]", "question": "Where was the opening ceremony of the rio paralympics 2016 held?"}
{"text": "question: When did ready player one come to theaters? context: wikipage: Ready Player One (film) text: \"Ready Player One\" was initially scheduled to be released on December 15, 2017, but was pushed back to March 30, 2018, to avoid competition with \"\". In January 2018, it was announced the film's release date had been moved up one day to March 29, 2018. The film had its world premiere at the Paramount Theatre in Austin, Texas on March 11, 2018 (as part of the South by Southwest Film Festival). Warner Bros. Pictures distributed the film worldwide, with Village Roadshow Pictures distributing in several overseas territories. \"Ready Player One\" was released on digital copy on July 3, 2018, and on 4K UHD Blu-ray, Blu-ray 3D, Blu-Ray, and DVD on July 24, 2018. The film debuted at the top of the \nNPD VideoScan First Alert chart for the week ending on July 27, 2018. It retained the No. 1 spot on the chart for the week ending on August 4, 2018. \"Ready Player One\" has grossed $137 million in the United States and Canada, and $445.2 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $582.2 million. Made on a production budget of $175 million, with about $150 million more spent on global marketing costs, the film needed to gross at least $440 million in order to break-even. | wikipage: Ready Player One (film) text: Ready Player One (film)\n\nReady Player One is a 2018 American science fiction film produced and directed by Steven Spielberg, and written by Zak Penn and Ernest Cline, based on Cline's 2011 novel of the same name. The film stars Tye Sheridan, Olivia Cooke, Ben Mendelsohn, Lena Waithe, T.J. Miller, Simon Pegg, and Mark Rylance. The film takes place in 2045, when much of humanity uses the virtual reality software OASIS to escape the desolation of the real world. Orphaned teenager Wade Watts (Sheridan) discovers clues to a hidden game within the program that promises the winner full ownership of the OASIS, and joins several allies to try to complete the game before a large company run by businessman Nolan Sorrento (Mendelsohn) can do so. \"Ready Player One\" premiered at South by Southwest in Austin, Texas on March 11, 2018, was theatrically released by Warner Bros. Pictures in the United States on March 29, 2018, in 2D, Real D 3D, IMAX and IMAX 3D. It grossed $582 million worldwide, making it the tenth-highest-grossing film of 2018. The film received generally positive reviews, critics praised its visuals, brisk pacing, both Sheridan's and Rylance's performances, and the many cultural references from various media.", "answer": "[\"Ready Player One is a American science fiction adventure film based on Ernest Cline's novel of the same name that follows Wade Watts, an orphan who finds clues to a contest that promises the ownership of the virtual reality simulation OASIS to the winner, starting a quest where he and four allies try to complete it before a corporation run by businessman Nolan Sorrento can do so. The film had its world premiere at the Paramount Theatre in Austin, Texas on March 11, 2018 as part of the South by Southwest Film Festival., and was theatrically released in the United States on March 29, 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"\\\"Ready Player One\\\" was initially scheduled to be released on December 15, 2017, but was pushed back to March 30, 2018, to avoid competition with \\\"\\\". In January 2018, it was announced the film's release date had been moved up one day to March 29, 2018. The film had its world premiere at the Paramount Theatre in Austin, Texas on March 11, 2018 (as part of the South by Southwest Film Festival). Warner Bros. Pictures distributed the film worldwide, with Village Roadshow Pictures distributing in several overseas territories. \\\"Ready Player One\\\" was released on digital copy on July 3, 2018, and on 4K UHD Blu-ray, Blu-ray 3D, Blu-Ray, and DVD on July 24, 2018. The film debuted at the top of the \\nNPD VideoScan First Alert chart for the week ending on July 27, 2018. It retained the No. 1 spot on the chart for the week ending on August 4, 2018. \\\"Ready Player One\\\" has grossed $137 million in the United States and Canada, and $445.2 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $582.2 million. Made on a production budget of $175 million, with about $150 million more spent on global marketing costs, the film needed to gross at least $440 million in order to break-even.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ready Player One (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Ready Player One (film)\\n\\nReady Player One is a 2018 American science fiction film produced and directed by Steven Spielberg, and written by Zak Penn and Ernest Cline, based on Cline's 2011 novel of the same name. The film stars Tye Sheridan, Olivia Cooke, Ben Mendelsohn, Lena Waithe, T.J. Miller, Simon Pegg, and Mark Rylance. The film takes place in 2045, when much of humanity uses the virtual reality software OASIS to escape the desolation of the real world. Orphaned teenager Wade Watts (Sheridan) discovers clues to a hidden game within the program that promises the winner full ownership of the OASIS, and joins several allies to try to complete the game before a large company run by businessman Nolan Sorrento (Mendelsohn) can do so. \\\"Ready Player One\\\" premiered at South by Southwest in Austin, Texas on March 11, 2018, was theatrically released by Warner Bros. Pictures in the United States on March 29, 2018, in 2D, Real D 3D, IMAX and IMAX 3D. It grossed $582 million worldwide, making it the tenth-highest-grossing film of 2018. The film received generally positive reviews, critics praised its visuals, brisk pacing, both Sheridan's and Rylance's performances, and the many cultural references from various media.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ready Player One (film)\"}]", "question": "When did ready player one come to theaters?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings a crazy little thing called love? context: wikipage: Crazy Little Thing Called Love text: Crazy Little Thing Called Love\n\n\"Crazy Little Thing Called Love\" is a song by the British rock band Queen. Written by Freddie Mercury in 1979, the track is included on their 1980 album \"The Game\", and also appears on the band's compilation album, \"Greatest Hits\" in 1981. The song peaked at number two in the UK Singles Chart in 1979, and became the group's first number-one single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in the US in 1980, remaining there for four consecutive weeks. It topped the Australian ARIA Charts for seven weeks. Having composed \"Crazy Little Thing Called Love\" on guitar, Mercury played rhythm guitar while performing the song live, which was the first time he played guitar in concert with Queen. Queen played the song live between 1979 and 1986, and a live performance of the song is recorded in the albums \"Queen Rock Montreal\", \"Queen on Fire \u2013 Live at the Bowl\" , \"Live at Wembley '86\" and \"\" '. Since its release, the song has been covered by a number of artists. The song was played live on 20 April 1992 during The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert, performed by Robert Plant with Queen. The style of the song was described by author Karl Coryat as rockabilly in his 1999 book titled \"The Bass Player Book\".", "answer": "[\"\\\"Crazy Little Thing Called Love\\\" is a song by the British rock band Queen. The song was written and performed by Freddie Mercury in 1979 and was included in the 1980 album \\\"The Game\\\".\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Crazy Little Thing Called Love\\n\\n\\\"Crazy Little Thing Called Love\\\" is a song by the British rock band Queen. Written by Freddie Mercury in 1979, the track is included on their 1980 album \\\"The Game\\\", and also appears on the band's compilation album, \\\"Greatest Hits\\\" in 1981. The song peaked at number two in the UK Singles Chart in 1979, and became the group's first number-one single on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 in the US in 1980, remaining there for four consecutive weeks. It topped the Australian ARIA Charts for seven weeks. Having composed \\\"Crazy Little Thing Called Love\\\" on guitar, Mercury played rhythm guitar while performing the song live, which was the first time he played guitar in concert with Queen. Queen played the song live between 1979 and 1986, and a live performance of the song is recorded in the albums \\\"Queen Rock Montreal\\\", \\\"Queen on Fire \\u2013 Live at the Bowl\\\" , \\\"Live at Wembley '86\\\" and \\\"\\\" '. Since its release, the song has been covered by a number of artists. The song was played live on 20 April 1992 during The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert, performed by Robert Plant with Queen. The style of the song was described by author Karl Coryat as rockabilly in his 1999 book titled \\\"The Bass Player Book\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Crazy Little Thing Called Love\"}]", "question": "Who sings a crazy little thing called love?"}
{"text": "question: When did the first large winter carnival take place in quebec city? context: wikipage: Quebec Winter Carnival text: Quebec Winter Carnival\n\nThe Quebec Winter Carnival (), commonly known in both English and French as Carnaval, is a pre-Lenten festival held in Quebec City. After being held intermittently since 1894, the \"Carnaval de Qu\u00e9bec\" has been celebrated annually since 1955. That year \"Bonhomme Carnaval\", the mascot of the festival, made his first appearance. Up to one million people attended the \"Carnaval de Qu\u00e9bec\" in 2006 making it, at the time, the largest winter festival in the world (since overtaken by the Harbin Festival). The most famous attractions of this winter festival are the night-time and daytime parades led by mascot Bonhomme Carnaval. The parades wind through the upper city, decorated for the occasion with lights and ice sculptures. Numerous public and private parties, shows and balls are held across the city, some of them outside in the bitter cold, testimony to the Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois' fabled joie de vivre. Other major events include:\n\nOutdoor dance parties are held at the Ice Palaces. Also not part of the official program but worth a visit or a stay, the Quebec City Ice Hotel is open every year from early January to late March with its bar, nightclub, exhibition galleries and ceremonial chapel.", "answer": "[\"The Quebec Winter Carnival is a pre-Lenten festival held in Quebec City. After being held intermittently since 1894, it has been celebrated annually since 1955. That year, Bonhomme Carnaval, the mascot of the festival, made his first appearance. Up to one million people attended the Carnaval de Qu\\u00e9bec in 2006 making it, at the time, the largest winter festival in the world and it is currently the largest winter festival in the Western Hemisphere.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Quebec Winter Carnival\\n\\nThe Quebec Winter Carnival (), commonly known in both English and French as Carnaval, is a pre-Lenten festival held in Quebec City. After being held intermittently since 1894, the \\\"Carnaval de Qu\\u00e9bec\\\" has been celebrated annually since 1955. That year \\\"Bonhomme Carnaval\\\", the mascot of the festival, made his first appearance. Up to one million people attended the \\\"Carnaval de Qu\\u00e9bec\\\" in 2006 making it, at the time, the largest winter festival in the world (since overtaken by the Harbin Festival). The most famous attractions of this winter festival are the night-time and daytime parades led by mascot Bonhomme Carnaval. The parades wind through the upper city, decorated for the occasion with lights and ice sculptures. Numerous public and private parties, shows and balls are held across the city, some of them outside in the bitter cold, testimony to the Qu\\u00e9b\\u00e9cois' fabled joie de vivre. Other major events include:\\n\\nOutdoor dance parties are held at the Ice Palaces. Also not part of the official program but worth a visit or a stay, the Quebec City Ice Hotel is open every year from early January to late March with its bar, nightclub, exhibition galleries and ceremonial chapel.\", \"wikipage\": \"Quebec Winter Carnival\"}]", "question": "When did the first large winter carnival take place in quebec city?"}
{"text": "question: Who came up with the song amazing grace? context: wikipage: Amazing Grace text: Amazing Grace\n\n\"Amazing Grace\" is a Christian hymn published in 1779, with words written by the English poet and Anglican clergyman John Newton (1725\u20131807). Newton wrote the words from personal experience. He grew up without any particular religious conviction, but his life's path was formed by a variety of twists and coincidences that were often put into motion by others' reactions to what they took as his recalcitrant insubordination. He was pressed (conscripted) into service in the Royal Navy, and after leaving the service, he became involved in the Atlantic slave trade. In 1748, a violent storm battered his vessel off the coast of County Donegal, Ireland, so severely that he called out to God for mercy, a moment that marked his spiritual conversion. He continued his slave trading career until 1754 or 1755, when he ended his seafaring altogether and began studying Christian theology. Ordained in the Church of England in 1764, Newton became curate of Olney, Buckinghamshire, where he began to write hymns with poet William Cowper. \"Amazing Grace\" was written to illustrate a sermon on New Year's Day of 1773. It is unknown if there was any music accompanying the verses; it may have simply been chanted by the congregation. It debuted in print in 1779 in Newton and Cowper's \"Olney Hymns\" but settled into relative obscurity in England. | wikipage: Chris Tomlin text: He released the live EP \"545\" in 2002, and the studio album \"Not to Us\" (2002). Although he is a solo artist, Tomlin uses a consistent band lineup. He writes many of his songs with the band members. The band consists of Daniel Carson (lead guitar, backing vocals), Matt Gilder (keyboards), backing vocals), Timmy Jones(drums) and Matthew Melton (bass, backing vocals). Tomlin plays guitar and piano. According to Christian Copyright Licensing International's list of the top 25 worship songs in the US in August 2007, Tomlin held five spots with songs he has either written, co-written or performed: \"How Great Is Our God\" (No. 1), \"Forever\" (No. 5), \"Holy Is the Lord\" (No. 7), \"We Fall Down\" (No. 12), and \"Indescribable\" (No. 22) (written by Laura Story). In 2008, Tomlin held 6 spots on \"20 The Countdown Magazine\"'s top 20 praise and worship songs: \"We Fall Down\" (No. 14), \"Forever\" (No. 10), \"Holy is the Lord\" (No. 8), \"Indescribable\" (No. | wikipage: Amazing Grace (soundtrack) text: Amazing Grace (soundtrack)\n\nAmazing Grace: Music Inspired By the Motion Picture is a soundtrack for the movie \"Amazing Grace\" starring Ioan Gruffudd. The album features new versions of old hymns recorded by some of Christian music's more prominent artists as well as one of the most popular country artists around today. Some digital releases of the album omit the Jars of Clay and Bart Millard tracks. In 2008, the album was nominated for a Dove Award for Special Event Album of the Year at the 39th GMA Dove Awards. The song \"Amazing Grace (My Chains are Gone)\" by Chris Tomlin was also nominated for Song of the Year.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Amazing Grace\\\" is a Christian hymn published in 1779, with words written in 1772 by the English poet and Anglican clergyman John Newton, who wrote from personal experience. He grew up without any particular religious conviction, but his life's path was formed by a variety of twists and coincidences that were often put into motion by others' reactions to what they took as his recalcitrant insubordination. \\\"Amazing Grace (My Chains are Gone)\\\" is a song by Chris Tomlin which reached number three on The Countdown Magazine's Top 20 Praise and Worship Songs in 2008, a list that Chris Tomlin's song held six spots on.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Amazing Grace\\n\\n\\\"Amazing Grace\\\" is a Christian hymn published in 1779, with words written by the English poet and Anglican clergyman John Newton (1725\\u20131807). Newton wrote the words from personal experience. He grew up without any particular religious conviction, but his life's path was formed by a variety of twists and coincidences that were often put into motion by others' reactions to what they took as his recalcitrant insubordination. He was pressed (conscripted) into service in the Royal Navy, and after leaving the service, he became involved in the Atlantic slave trade. In 1748, a violent storm battered his vessel off the coast of County Donegal, Ireland, so severely that he called out to God for mercy, a moment that marked his spiritual conversion. He continued his slave trading career until 1754 or 1755, when he ended his seafaring altogether and began studying Christian theology. Ordained in the Church of England in 1764, Newton became curate of Olney, Buckinghamshire, where he began to write hymns with poet William Cowper. \\\"Amazing Grace\\\" was written to illustrate a sermon on New Year's Day of 1773. It is unknown if there was any music accompanying the verses; it may have simply been chanted by the congregation. It debuted in print in 1779 in Newton and Cowper's \\\"Olney Hymns\\\" but settled into relative obscurity in England.\", \"wikipage\": \"Amazing Grace\"}, {\"content\": \"He released the live EP \\\"545\\\" in 2002, and the studio album \\\"Not to Us\\\" (2002). Although he is a solo artist, Tomlin uses a consistent band lineup. He writes many of his songs with the band members. The band consists of Daniel Carson (lead guitar, backing vocals), Matt Gilder (keyboards), backing vocals), Timmy Jones(drums) and Matthew Melton (bass, backing vocals). Tomlin plays guitar and piano. According to Christian Copyright Licensing International's list of the top 25 worship songs in the US in August 2007, Tomlin held five spots with songs he has either written, co-written or performed: \\\"How Great Is Our God\\\" (No. 1), \\\"Forever\\\" (No. 5), \\\"Holy Is the Lord\\\" (No. 7), \\\"We Fall Down\\\" (No. 12), and \\\"Indescribable\\\" (No. 22) (written by Laura Story). In 2008, Tomlin held 6 spots on \\\"20 The Countdown Magazine\\\"'s top 20 praise and worship songs: \\\"We Fall Down\\\" (No. 14), \\\"Forever\\\" (No. 10), \\\"Holy is the Lord\\\" (No. 8), \\\"Indescribable\\\" (No.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chris Tomlin\"}, {\"content\": \"Amazing Grace (soundtrack)\\n\\nAmazing Grace: Music Inspired By the Motion Picture is a soundtrack for the movie \\\"Amazing Grace\\\" starring Ioan Gruffudd. The album features new versions of old hymns recorded by some of Christian music's more prominent artists as well as one of the most popular country artists around today. Some digital releases of the album omit the Jars of Clay and Bart Millard tracks. In 2008, the album was nominated for a Dove Award for Special Event Album of the Year at the 39th GMA Dove Awards. The song \\\"Amazing Grace (My Chains are Gone)\\\" by Chris Tomlin was also nominated for Song of the Year.\", \"wikipage\": \"Amazing Grace (soundtrack)\"}]", "question": "Who came up with the song amazing grace?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang that the way god planned it? context: wikipage: That's the Way God Planned It (song) text: In a report for \"Blues & Soul\" on the London press launch for \"I Wrote a Simple Song\", David Nathan wrote: \"No [Preston] show would be complete without his British hit, 'That's The Way God Planned It' \u2026\" Nathan remarked of this song and Preston's cover of the Harrison-written \"My Sweet Lord\": \"Billy Preston is one of the very few artists who manage to draw out all the power of gospel music and pour it into their stage performance, and religious beliefs completely transcend the whole impact of his work \u2026\"\n\nA regular keyboard player with the Rolling Stones during the 1970s, Preston included \"That's the Way God Planned It\" in his solo spot on the band's 1973 European tour. Among his backing musicians, collectively titled \"the God Squad\", was Mick Taylor, the Rolling Stones' lead guitarist. Although it did not appear on Preston's \"Live European Tour\" album, released the following year, a live version of the song was included on A&M Japan's 2002 reissue of that album.<ref name=\"Eder/AM/Live\">Bruce Eder, \"Billy Preston \"Live European Tour\"\", AllMusic (retrieved 20 September 2014).</ref> | wikipage: That's the Way God Planned It (song) text: That's the Way God Planned It (song)\n\n\"That's the Way God Planned It\" is a song by American musician Billy Preston and the title track to his 1969 album of the same name. Issued as a single, the song was Preston's first release on the Beatles' Apple record label, following his guest role on the band's \"Get Back\" single. The lyrics to \"That's the Way God Planned It\" partly reflect the long musical apprenticeship Preston had served since childhood, mentored by artists such as Sam Cooke and Ray Charles,<ref name=\"Robins/Creem\">Wayne Robins, \"Billy Preston\", \"Creem\", May 1974; available at Rock's Backpages (subscription required).</ref> while musically the track combines the gospel tradition with rock. Produced by George Harrison in London, the recording also features contributions from Eric Clapton, Keith Richards, Ginger Baker and Doris Troy. Having been edited down to three minutes for its single release, the full version appeared on the album, as \"That's the Way God Planned It (Parts 1 & 2)\". \"That's the Way God Planned It\" became an international hit, peaking at number 11 on the UK Singles Chart, and is one of Preston's best-known songs. | wikipage: That's the Way God Planned It (song) text: With Preston on piano and Hammond organ, Harrison contributed the main electric guitar part, Richards played bass and Baker played drums; Clapton contributed the song's guitar solos.<ref name=\"Davis/ComeAndGetIt\">Liner notes by Andy Davis, \"\" CD (Apple Records/EMI, 2010; produced by Andy Davis & Mike Heatley).</ref> Musicologist Walter Everett highlights the start of the track among notable recordings on which the sustained striking of soft-headed mallets on crash cymbals \"produce[s] a wonderful soft and shimmering roll\", in this case generating \"colorful interplay\" with the organ part. On the unedited version of the song, released on Preston's album, the track ends with a double-time section in which Preston and Clapton exchange solos, on Hammond organ and guitar, respectively. The song's gospel-style backing vocals were sung by American singers Doris Troy and Madeline Bell, both of whom had recently supplied a gospel chorus to the Rolling Stones' song \"You Can't Always Get What You Want\". Long a fan of Troy's own recordings, Harrison signed her as an Apple Records artist, producer and songwriter soon after this Preston session.", "answer": "[\"That's the Way God Planned It, is the title track of Billy Preston's 1969 album. It was his first release on the Beatles's Apple record label. Doris Troy and Madeline Bell provided the songs gospel-style backing vocals.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In a report for \\\"Blues & Soul\\\" on the London press launch for \\\"I Wrote a Simple Song\\\", David Nathan wrote: \\\"No [Preston] show would be complete without his British hit, 'That's The Way God Planned It' \\u2026\\\" Nathan remarked of this song and Preston's cover of the Harrison-written \\\"My Sweet Lord\\\": \\\"Billy Preston is one of the very few artists who manage to draw out all the power of gospel music and pour it into their stage performance, and religious beliefs completely transcend the whole impact of his work \\u2026\\\"\\n\\nA regular keyboard player with the Rolling Stones during the 1970s, Preston included \\\"That's the Way God Planned It\\\" in his solo spot on the band's 1973 European tour. Among his backing musicians, collectively titled \\\"the God Squad\\\", was Mick Taylor, the Rolling Stones' lead guitarist. Although it did not appear on Preston's \\\"Live European Tour\\\" album, released the following year, a live version of the song was included on A&M Japan's 2002 reissue of that album.<ref name=\\\"Eder/AM/Live\\\">Bruce Eder, \\\"Billy Preston \\\"Live European Tour\\\"\\\", AllMusic (retrieved 20 September 2014).</ref>\", \"wikipage\": \"That's the Way God Planned It (song)\"}, {\"content\": \"That's the Way God Planned It (song)\\n\\n\\\"That's the Way God Planned It\\\" is a song by American musician Billy Preston and the title track to his 1969 album of the same name. Issued as a single, the song was Preston's first release on the Beatles' Apple record label, following his guest role on the band's \\\"Get Back\\\" single. The lyrics to \\\"That's the Way God Planned It\\\" partly reflect the long musical apprenticeship Preston had served since childhood, mentored by artists such as Sam Cooke and Ray Charles,<ref name=\\\"Robins/Creem\\\">Wayne Robins, \\\"Billy Preston\\\", \\\"Creem\\\", May 1974; available at Rock's Backpages (subscription required).</ref> while musically the track combines the gospel tradition with rock. Produced by George Harrison in London, the recording also features contributions from Eric Clapton, Keith Richards, Ginger Baker and Doris Troy. Having been edited down to three minutes for its single release, the full version appeared on the album, as \\\"That's the Way God Planned It (Parts 1 & 2)\\\". \\\"That's the Way God Planned It\\\" became an international hit, peaking at number 11 on the UK Singles Chart, and is one of Preston's best-known songs.\", \"wikipage\": \"That's the Way God Planned It (song)\"}, {\"content\": \"With Preston on piano and Hammond organ, Harrison contributed the main electric guitar part, Richards played bass and Baker played drums; Clapton contributed the song's guitar solos.<ref name=\\\"Davis/ComeAndGetIt\\\">Liner notes by Andy Davis, \\\"\\\" CD (Apple Records/EMI, 2010; produced by Andy Davis & Mike Heatley).</ref> Musicologist Walter Everett highlights the start of the track among notable recordings on which the sustained striking of soft-headed mallets on crash cymbals \\\"produce[s] a wonderful soft and shimmering roll\\\", in this case generating \\\"colorful interplay\\\" with the organ part. On the unedited version of the song, released on Preston's album, the track ends with a double-time section in which Preston and Clapton exchange solos, on Hammond organ and guitar, respectively. The song's gospel-style backing vocals were sung by American singers Doris Troy and Madeline Bell, both of whom had recently supplied a gospel chorus to the Rolling Stones' song \\\"You Can't Always Get What You Want\\\". Long a fan of Troy's own recordings, Harrison signed her as an Apple Records artist, producer and songwriter soon after this Preston session.\", \"wikipage\": \"That's the Way God Planned It (song)\"}]", "question": "Who sang that the way god planned it?"}
{"text": "question: When was the greatest love of all written? context: wikipage: The Greatest Love of All text: The song's music was composed by Michael Masser, and its lyrics were written by Linda Creed, in 1976 for \"The Greatest,\" a film based on the life of former heavyweight boxing champion Muhammad Ali. According to the \"Los Angeles Times,\" after he had been asked to write the song for the movie, Masser felt drawn to Jerusalem, even though he was not a religious man, \"to get the feelings--not just my own.\" Masser also told the \"L. A. Times\" his special feelings about Ali:\n\nHere was a man who wanted to change his name and religion. That's all. Ali hadn't believed in the war in Vietnam and had refused to fight in it. He won that battle through the legal system. Still, he lost everything--including his title. But Ali retained the most important thing of all--his dignity. In an interview with \"Ocala Star-Banner\" in 1988, similarly, Masser said that \"He (Ali) represented to me a tremendous athlete who suffered prejudice from the white man's world. He didn't give up what he believed even though he lost his title.\" Masser also told the \"L. A. | wikipage: The Greatest Love of All (TV series) text: The Greatest Love of All (TV series)\n\nThe Greatest Love of All (Chinese: \u7231\u00b7\u7279\u522b\u7684\u4f60) is a Singaporean Chinese drama which was telecast on Singapore's free-to-air channel, MediaCorp Channel 8. It made its debut on 29 May 2007, and ended on 25 June 2007. This drama serial consists of 20 episodes, and was screened on every weekday night at 2100h. This drama serial mainly showcases cases of children who are autistic and those suffering from dyslexia. Through these cases, the drama hopes to reiterate to the audience to give children suffering from these type of illnesses a little more respect and care. When Wenxin (Joanne Peh) was a child, she had severe dyslexia and was kept out of all mainstream educational institutions. However, her parents' unfailing love and support gave her the strength to complete her studies and graduate from university. She then becomes a social worker to help more disabled children lead healthy lives. Kaixin (Fu Fangrong) is a little girl with a slightly lower I.Q. and is enrolled into a school for students with special needs. Her parents, Yingxiong (Huang Yiliang) and Lihua (Aileen Tan) are not highly educated and do not know how to cope with a child like her.", "answer": "[\"Various artistic products sharing the name \\\"The Greatest Love of All\\\" have been released thoughout the years. One of them is a 2007 Singaporean Chinese drama TV series which was written in between 29 May \\u2013 25 June 2007 and telecast on Singapore's free-to-air channel, MediaCorp Channel 8. There is also a song by the same name that was composed by Michael Masser and had its lyrics written by Linda Creed in 1976 for \\\"The Greatest\\\", a film based on the life of former heavyweight boxing champion Muhammad Ali.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The song's music was composed by Michael Masser, and its lyrics were written by Linda Creed, in 1976 for \\\"The Greatest,\\\" a film based on the life of former heavyweight boxing champion Muhammad Ali. According to the \\\"Los Angeles Times,\\\" after he had been asked to write the song for the movie, Masser felt drawn to Jerusalem, even though he was not a religious man, \\\"to get the feelings--not just my own.\\\" Masser also told the \\\"L. A. Times\\\" his special feelings about Ali:\\n\\nHere was a man who wanted to change his name and religion. That's all. Ali hadn't believed in the war in Vietnam and had refused to fight in it. He won that battle through the legal system. Still, he lost everything--including his title. But Ali retained the most important thing of all--his dignity. In an interview with \\\"Ocala Star-Banner\\\" in 1988, similarly, Masser said that \\\"He (Ali) represented to me a tremendous athlete who suffered prejudice from the white man's world. He didn't give up what he believed even though he lost his title.\\\" Masser also told the \\\"L. A.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Greatest Love of All\"}, {\"content\": \"The Greatest Love of All (TV series)\\n\\nThe Greatest Love of All (Chinese: \\u7231\\u00b7\\u7279\\u522b\\u7684\\u4f60) is a Singaporean Chinese drama which was telecast on Singapore's free-to-air channel, MediaCorp Channel 8. It made its debut on 29 May 2007, and ended on 25 June 2007. This drama serial consists of 20 episodes, and was screened on every weekday night at 2100h. This drama serial mainly showcases cases of children who are autistic and those suffering from dyslexia. Through these cases, the drama hopes to reiterate to the audience to give children suffering from these type of illnesses a little more respect and care. When Wenxin (Joanne Peh) was a child, she had severe dyslexia and was kept out of all mainstream educational institutions. However, her parents' unfailing love and support gave her the strength to complete her studies and graduate from university. She then becomes a social worker to help more disabled children lead healthy lives. Kaixin (Fu Fangrong) is a little girl with a slightly lower I.Q. and is enrolled into a school for students with special needs. Her parents, Yingxiong (Huang Yiliang) and Lihua (Aileen Tan) are not highly educated and do not know how to cope with a child like her.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Greatest Love of All (TV series)\"}]", "question": "When was the greatest love of all written?"}
{"text": "question: Where does the show death in paradise take place? context: wikipage: Saint Marie (fictional island) text: Saint Marie (fictional island)\n\nSaint Marie is a fictional island in the Lesser Antilles which serves as the setting for the BBC crime drama television series \"Death in Paradise\". Saint Marie is described in Episode 3.3 as a \"pretty island\" that is \"situated in the Eastern Caribbean Sea\" and \"one-tenth the size of its north-west neighbour Guadeloupe\", which would make Saint Marie about in size. It is described in Episode 4.5 as being 70 miles from Martinique. The island is a British Overseas Territory, but was handed over to the British from the French only in the 1970s, so that about 30% of its people are French citizens, with the French language still widely spoken. The back-story appears to be a blend of two real-world islands near to Guadeloupe, with size and location aligning with Marie-Galante (in real-life politically affiliated with Guadeloupe, not independent of it), and history and language aligning with Dominica. Another possible basis is \u00celet Sainte Marie \"The is an island located on the northeast coast of Martinique, right in front of the small town of Sainte-Marie, known in the North Atlantic region. Very popular with tourists, it is a geological curiosity of nature, as connected to the rest of the island by a tombolo.\" | wikipage: Death in Paradise (TV series) text: Death in Paradise (TV series)\n\nDeath in Paradise is a British-French crime drama television series created by Robert Thorogood, starring Ben Miller (series 1\u20133), Kris Marshall (series 3\u20136) and Ardal O'Hanlon (series 6\u2013present). The programme is a joint UK and French production filmed on the French Caribbean island of Guadeloupe and broadcast on BBC One in the United Kingdom and France 2 in France. \"Death in Paradise\" has enjoyed high ratings, leading to repeated renewals. A seventh series began broadcasting on 4 January 2018, with an eighth for 2019 already commissioned, with O'Hanlon and Jobert confirmed to return. British detective Richard Poole (Ben Miller) is assigned to investigate the murder of a British police officer on the fictional Caribbean island of Saint Marie. After he successfully finds the murderer, he is reluctantly required by his supervisors to replace the victim and stay on as the detective inspector (DI) of the island, solving new cases as they appear, and being the object of many fish-out-of-water jokes. At the start of Series 3, Poole is killed and uncoordinated London detective Humphrey Goodman (Kris Marshall) arrives to investigate the death of his strait-laced predecessor. He then stays in the job as chief investigator on the island.", "answer": "[\"Death in Paradise is a British- french crime drama about British detective Richard Poole, assigned to investigate the murder of a British police officer on the fictional Caribbean island of Saint Marie. The show is filmed on the French Caribbean island of Guadeloupe.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Saint Marie (fictional island)\\n\\nSaint Marie is a fictional island in the Lesser Antilles which serves as the setting for the BBC crime drama television series \\\"Death in Paradise\\\". Saint Marie is described in Episode 3.3 as a \\\"pretty island\\\" that is \\\"situated in the Eastern Caribbean Sea\\\" and \\\"one-tenth the size of its north-west neighbour Guadeloupe\\\", which would make Saint Marie about in size. It is described in Episode 4.5 as being 70 miles from Martinique. The island is a British Overseas Territory, but was handed over to the British from the French only in the 1970s, so that about 30% of its people are French citizens, with the French language still widely spoken. The back-story appears to be a blend of two real-world islands near to Guadeloupe, with size and location aligning with Marie-Galante (in real-life politically affiliated with Guadeloupe, not independent of it), and history and language aligning with Dominica. Another possible basis is \\u00celet Sainte Marie \\\"The is an island located on the northeast coast of Martinique, right in front of the small town of Sainte-Marie, known in the North Atlantic region. Very popular with tourists, it is a geological curiosity of nature, as connected to the rest of the island by a tombolo.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Saint Marie (fictional island)\"}, {\"content\": \"Death in Paradise (TV series)\\n\\nDeath in Paradise is a British-French crime drama television series created by Robert Thorogood, starring Ben Miller (series 1\\u20133), Kris Marshall (series 3\\u20136) and Ardal O'Hanlon (series 6\\u2013present). The programme is a joint UK and French production filmed on the French Caribbean island of Guadeloupe and broadcast on BBC One in the United Kingdom and France 2 in France. \\\"Death in Paradise\\\" has enjoyed high ratings, leading to repeated renewals. A seventh series began broadcasting on 4 January 2018, with an eighth for 2019 already commissioned, with O'Hanlon and Jobert confirmed to return. British detective Richard Poole (Ben Miller) is assigned to investigate the murder of a British police officer on the fictional Caribbean island of Saint Marie. After he successfully finds the murderer, he is reluctantly required by his supervisors to replace the victim and stay on as the detective inspector (DI) of the island, solving new cases as they appear, and being the object of many fish-out-of-water jokes. At the start of Series 3, Poole is killed and uncoordinated London detective Humphrey Goodman (Kris Marshall) arrives to investigate the death of his strait-laced predecessor. He then stays in the job as chief investigator on the island.\", \"wikipage\": \"Death in Paradise (TV series)\"}]", "question": "Where does the show death in paradise take place?"}
{"text": "question: Where is st lawrence river located in canada? context: wikipage: Saint Lawrence River text: Saint Lawrence River\n\nThe Saint Lawrence River (; Tuscarora: \"Kahnaw\u00e1\u02bckye\"; Mohawk: \"Kaniatarowanenneh\", meaning \"big waterway\") is a large river in the middle latitudes of North America. The Saint Lawrence River flows in a roughly north-easterly direction, connecting the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean and forming the primary drainage outflow of the Great Lakes Basin. It traverses the Canadian provinces of Quebec and Ontario, and is part of the international boundary between Ontario, Canada, and the U.S. state of New York. This river also provides the basis of the commercial Saint Lawrence Seaway. The Saint Lawrence River begins at the outflow of Lake Ontario and flows adjacent to Gananoque, Brockville, Morristown, Ogdensburg, Massena, Cornwall, Montreal, Trois-Rivi\u00e8res, and Quebec City before draining into the Gulf of Saint Lawrence, the largest estuary in the world. The estuary begins at the eastern tip of \u00cele d'Orl\u00e9ans, just downstream from Quebec City. The river becomes tidal around Quebec City. The Saint Lawrence River runs from the farthest headwater to the mouth and from the outflow of Lake Ontario. These numbers include the estuary; without the estuary the length from Lake Ontario is ca. 500 km (ca. 300 mi). | wikipage: Saint Lawrence River text: The farthest headwater is the North River in the Mesabi Range at Hibbing, Minnesota. Its drainage area, which includes the Great Lakes, the world's largest system of freshwater lakes, is , of which is in Canada and is in the United States. The basin covers parts of Ontario and Quebec in Canada, parts of Illinois, Indiana, Minnesota, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont, and Wisconsin, and nearly the entirety of the state of Michigan in the United States. The average discharge below the Saguenay River is . At Quebec City, it is . The average discharge at the river's source, the outflow of Lake Ontario, is . The Saint Lawrence River includes Lake Saint-Louis south of Montreal, Lake Saint Francis at Salaberry-de-Valleyfield and Lac Saint-Pierre east of Montreal. It encompasses four archipelagoes: the Thousand Islands chain near Alexandria Bay, New York and Kingston, Ontario; the Hochelaga Archipelago, including the Island of Montreal and \u00cele J\u00e9sus (Laval); the Lake St.\u00a0Pierre Archipelago (classified biosphere world reserve by the UNESCO in 2000) and the smaller Mingan Archipelago. Other islands include \u00cele d'Orl\u00e9ans near Quebec City and Anticosti Island north of the Gasp\u00e9. It is the second longest river in Canada.", "answer": "[\"The St. Lawrence River is a large river in the middle latitudes of North America. The St. Lawrence flows in a roughly north-easterly direction, connecting the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean and forming the primary drainage outflow of the Great Lakes Basin. It traverses the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec, and is part of the international boundary between Ontario, Canada, and the U.S. state of New York. This river provides the basis for the commercial St. Lawrence Seaway. Today, the Saint Lawrence River begins at the outflow of Lake Ontario and flows adjacent to Gananoque, Brockville, Morristown, Ogdensburg, Massena, Cornwall, Montreal, Trois-Rivi\\u00e8res, and Quebec City before draining into the Gulf of Saint Lawrence, the largest estuary in the world.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Saint Lawrence River\\n\\nThe Saint Lawrence River (; Tuscarora: \\\"Kahnaw\\u00e1\\u02bckye\\\"; Mohawk: \\\"Kaniatarowanenneh\\\", meaning \\\"big waterway\\\") is a large river in the middle latitudes of North America. The Saint Lawrence River flows in a roughly north-easterly direction, connecting the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean and forming the primary drainage outflow of the Great Lakes Basin. It traverses the Canadian provinces of Quebec and Ontario, and is part of the international boundary between Ontario, Canada, and the U.S. state of New York. This river also provides the basis of the commercial Saint Lawrence Seaway. The Saint Lawrence River begins at the outflow of Lake Ontario and flows adjacent to Gananoque, Brockville, Morristown, Ogdensburg, Massena, Cornwall, Montreal, Trois-Rivi\\u00e8res, and Quebec City before draining into the Gulf of Saint Lawrence, the largest estuary in the world. The estuary begins at the eastern tip of \\u00cele d'Orl\\u00e9ans, just downstream from Quebec City. The river becomes tidal around Quebec City. The Saint Lawrence River runs from the farthest headwater to the mouth and from the outflow of Lake Ontario. These numbers include the estuary; without the estuary the length from Lake Ontario is ca. 500 km (ca. 300 mi).\", \"wikipage\": \"Saint Lawrence River\"}, {\"content\": \"The farthest headwater is the North River in the Mesabi Range at Hibbing, Minnesota. Its drainage area, which includes the Great Lakes, the world's largest system of freshwater lakes, is , of which is in Canada and is in the United States. The basin covers parts of Ontario and Quebec in Canada, parts of Illinois, Indiana, Minnesota, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont, and Wisconsin, and nearly the entirety of the state of Michigan in the United States. The average discharge below the Saguenay River is . At Quebec City, it is . The average discharge at the river's source, the outflow of Lake Ontario, is . The Saint Lawrence River includes Lake Saint-Louis south of Montreal, Lake Saint Francis at Salaberry-de-Valleyfield and Lac Saint-Pierre east of Montreal. It encompasses four archipelagoes: the Thousand Islands chain near Alexandria Bay, New York and Kingston, Ontario; the Hochelaga Archipelago, including the Island of Montreal and \\u00cele J\\u00e9sus (Laval); the Lake St.\\u00a0Pierre Archipelago (classified biosphere world reserve by the UNESCO in 2000) and the smaller Mingan Archipelago. Other islands include \\u00cele d'Orl\\u00e9ans near Quebec City and Anticosti Island north of the Gasp\\u00e9. It is the second longest river in Canada.\", \"wikipage\": \"Saint Lawrence River\"}]", "question": "Where is st lawrence river located in canada?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang background vocals on my sweet lord? context: wikipage: My Sweet Lord text: My Sweet Lord\n\n\"My Sweet Lord\" is a song by English musician George Harrison, released in November 1970 on his triple album \"All Things Must Pass\". It was also released as a single, Harrison's first as a solo artist, and topped charts worldwide; it was the biggest-selling single of 1971 in the UK. In America and Britain, the song was the first number-one single by an ex-Beatle. Harrison originally gave the song to his fellow Apple Records artist Billy Preston to record; this version, which Harrison co-produced, appeared on Preston's \"Encouraging Words\" album in September 1970. Harrison wrote \"My Sweet Lord\" in praise of the Hindu god Krishna, while intending the lyrics as a call to abandon religious sectarianism through his blending of the Hebrew word \"hallelujah\" with chants of \"Hare Krishna\" and Vedic prayer. The recording features producer Phil Spector's Wall of Sound treatment and heralded the arrival of Harrison's slide guitar technique, which one biographer described as \"musically as distinctive a signature as the mark of Zorro\". Preston, Ringo Starr, Eric Clapton, and the group Badfinger are among the other musicians on the recording. | wikipage: My Sweet Lord text: Recording took place at Olympic Studios in London, in January 1970,<ref name=\"Apple/Billy\">\"Encouraging Words\", Apple Records (retrieved 18 February 2012).</ref> with Preston as principal musician, supported by the guitarist, bass player and drummer from the Temptations' backing band. The Edwin Hawkins Singers happened to be on tour in the UK as well, so Harrison invited them to participate; Hawkins' gospel group also overdubbed vocals onto the Harrison\u2013Preston collaboration \"Sing One for the Lord\" at this time. Preston's version of \"My Sweet Lord\" differs from Harrison's later reading in that the \"\"hallelujah\"\" refrain appears from the start of the song and, rather than the full mantra section, the words \"\"Hare Krishna\"\" are sung only twice throughout the whole track. With the Vedic prayer likewise absent, Simon Leng views this original recording as a possible \"definitive 'roots' take'\" of the song, thanks to its \"pure gospel groove\" and Hawkins' participation. In his review of \"Encouraging Words\", Bruce Eder of AllMusic describes \"My Sweet Lord\" and \"All Things Must Pass\" (another Harrison composition originally given to Preston to record) as \"stunning gospel numbers\u00a0... that make the Harrison versions seem pallid\". | wikipage: My Sweet Lord text: With Phil Spector co-producing the sessions at Abbey Road Studios, Preston again played on the track, along with Clapton, Ringo Starr, Jim Gordon and all four members of Badfinger. The identity of the remaining musicians has traditionally been open to question, with drummer Alan White once claiming he played on the song, with Carl Radle on bass, Starr on tambourine and John Lennon among the rhythm guitarists. The common view, following research by Simon Leng, is that Harrison and Spector chose from a number of rhythm tracks before selecting the master take, which featured, among others, Klaus Voormann on bass and Gary Wright on a second keyboard; Bruce Spizer suggests that Peter Frampton may have added acoustic guitar after the main session. Harrison's original vocal appears to have been acceptable, according to notes written by Spector in August, but the chorus vocals (all sung by Harrison and credited to \"the George O'Hara-Smith Singers\"), his harmonised slide guitar parts, and John Barham's orchestral arrangement were overdubbed during the next two months, partly at Trident Studios in central London. Leng describes the recording as a \"painstakingly crafted tableau\" of sound, beginning with a bank of \"chiming\" acoustic guitars and the \"flourish\" of zither strings that introduces Harrison's slide-guitar motif.", "answer": "[\"\\\"My Sweet Lord\\\" is a song by English musician George Harrison, released first as a single and then on his triple album \\\"All Things Must Pass\\\" in November 1970. It was also Harrison's first single as a solo artist, and topped charts worldwide, particularly being the biggest-selling single of 1971 in the UK. Principal recording took place at EMI Studio, where the chorus and background vocals were recorded by George Harrison, Phil Spector, Eric Clapton, Bobby Whitlock, Cyril, Betty. Nonetheless, they were later credited to the \\\"George O\\u2019Hara-Smith Singers\\\".\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"My Sweet Lord\\n\\n\\\"My Sweet Lord\\\" is a song by English musician George Harrison, released in November 1970 on his triple album \\\"All Things Must Pass\\\". It was also released as a single, Harrison's first as a solo artist, and topped charts worldwide; it was the biggest-selling single of 1971 in the UK. In America and Britain, the song was the first number-one single by an ex-Beatle. Harrison originally gave the song to his fellow Apple Records artist Billy Preston to record; this version, which Harrison co-produced, appeared on Preston's \\\"Encouraging Words\\\" album in September 1970. Harrison wrote \\\"My Sweet Lord\\\" in praise of the Hindu god Krishna, while intending the lyrics as a call to abandon religious sectarianism through his blending of the Hebrew word \\\"hallelujah\\\" with chants of \\\"Hare Krishna\\\" and Vedic prayer. The recording features producer Phil Spector's Wall of Sound treatment and heralded the arrival of Harrison's slide guitar technique, which one biographer described as \\\"musically as distinctive a signature as the mark of Zorro\\\". Preston, Ringo Starr, Eric Clapton, and the group Badfinger are among the other musicians on the recording.\", \"wikipage\": \"My Sweet Lord\"}, {\"content\": \"Recording took place at Olympic Studios in London, in January 1970,<ref name=\\\"Apple/Billy\\\">\\\"Encouraging Words\\\", Apple Records (retrieved 18 February 2012).</ref> with Preston as principal musician, supported by the guitarist, bass player and drummer from the Temptations' backing band. The Edwin Hawkins Singers happened to be on tour in the UK as well, so Harrison invited them to participate; Hawkins' gospel group also overdubbed vocals onto the Harrison\\u2013Preston collaboration \\\"Sing One for the Lord\\\" at this time. Preston's version of \\\"My Sweet Lord\\\" differs from Harrison's later reading in that the \\\"\\\"hallelujah\\\"\\\" refrain appears from the start of the song and, rather than the full mantra section, the words \\\"\\\"Hare Krishna\\\"\\\" are sung only twice throughout the whole track. With the Vedic prayer likewise absent, Simon Leng views this original recording as a possible \\\"definitive 'roots' take'\\\" of the song, thanks to its \\\"pure gospel groove\\\" and Hawkins' participation. In his review of \\\"Encouraging Words\\\", Bruce Eder of AllMusic describes \\\"My Sweet Lord\\\" and \\\"All Things Must Pass\\\" (another Harrison composition originally given to Preston to record) as \\\"stunning gospel numbers\\u00a0... that make the Harrison versions seem pallid\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"My Sweet Lord\"}, {\"content\": \"With Phil Spector co-producing the sessions at Abbey Road Studios, Preston again played on the track, along with Clapton, Ringo Starr, Jim Gordon and all four members of Badfinger. The identity of the remaining musicians has traditionally been open to question, with drummer Alan White once claiming he played on the song, with Carl Radle on bass, Starr on tambourine and John Lennon among the rhythm guitarists. The common view, following research by Simon Leng, is that Harrison and Spector chose from a number of rhythm tracks before selecting the master take, which featured, among others, Klaus Voormann on bass and Gary Wright on a second keyboard; Bruce Spizer suggests that Peter Frampton may have added acoustic guitar after the main session. Harrison's original vocal appears to have been acceptable, according to notes written by Spector in August, but the chorus vocals (all sung by Harrison and credited to \\\"the George O'Hara-Smith Singers\\\"), his harmonised slide guitar parts, and John Barham's orchestral arrangement were overdubbed during the next two months, partly at Trident Studios in central London. Leng describes the recording as a \\\"painstakingly crafted tableau\\\" of sound, beginning with a bank of \\\"chiming\\\" acoustic guitars and the \\\"flourish\\\" of zither strings that introduces Harrison's slide-guitar motif.\", \"wikipage\": \"My Sweet Lord\"}]", "question": "Who sang background vocals on my sweet lord?"}
{"text": "question: Who has a grammy oscar tony and emmy? context: wikipage: Triple Crown of Acting text: Triple Crown of Acting\n\nThe Triple Crown of Acting is a term used in the American entertainment industry to describe actors who have won a competitive Academy Award, Emmy Award, and Tony Award in the acting categories. As of June 2018, twenty-four people have achieved the triple crown of acting (15 women, 9 men). Helen Hayes's Emmy Award win on February 5, 1953, made her the first person to achieve the triple crown. Thomas Mitchell became the first man to achieve the triple crown with his Tony Award win later the same year on March 29, 1953. Hayes and Rita Moreno are the only triple crown winners in competitive acting categories who have also won a Grammy Award to complete the EGOT. American actress Helen Hayes (1900\u20131993) was the first performer to achieve the triple crown of acting. She completed the triple crown in 1953. Hayes was a 9-time Emmy (1), 3-time Tony (2), and 2-time Oscar (2) nominee, for a total of 14 TC nominations. She won two Oscars, two Tonys and an Emmy for a total of five competitive triple crown awards. She also won a Grammy in 1977 for Best Spoken Word Recording to complete the EGOT, for competitive Emmy, Grammy, Oscar and Tony wins. Hayes is one of only two Triple Crown winners (along with Rita Moreno) to have achieved the EGOT.", "answer": "[\"A small group of people have won awards for their work in television, recording, movie, and theatre, for which they received four different awards. They each received an Emmy, a Grammy, an Oscar, and a Tony Award. The people who have won all four awards, all in competitive categories, are Richard Rodgers, Helen Hayes, Rita Moreno, John Gielgud, Audrey Hepburn, Marvin Hamlisch, Jonathan Tunick, Mel Brooks, Mike Nichols, Whoopi Goldberg, Scott Rudin, Robert Lopez, John Legend, Andrew Lloyd Webber, Tim Rice. The people who won all four awards, which includes non-competitive categories, are Barbra Streisand, Liza Minelli, James Earl Jones, Alan Menken, Harry Belafonte, Quincy Jones.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Triple Crown of Acting\\n\\nThe Triple Crown of Acting is a term used in the American entertainment industry to describe actors who have won a competitive Academy Award, Emmy Award, and Tony Award in the acting categories. As of June 2018, twenty-four people have achieved the triple crown of acting (15 women, 9 men). Helen Hayes's Emmy Award win on February 5, 1953, made her the first person to achieve the triple crown. Thomas Mitchell became the first man to achieve the triple crown with his Tony Award win later the same year on March 29, 1953. Hayes and Rita Moreno are the only triple crown winners in competitive acting categories who have also won a Grammy Award to complete the EGOT. American actress Helen Hayes (1900\\u20131993) was the first performer to achieve the triple crown of acting. She completed the triple crown in 1953. Hayes was a 9-time Emmy (1), 3-time Tony (2), and 2-time Oscar (2) nominee, for a total of 14 TC nominations. She won two Oscars, two Tonys and an Emmy for a total of five competitive triple crown awards. She also won a Grammy in 1977 for Best Spoken Word Recording to complete the EGOT, for competitive Emmy, Grammy, Oscar and Tony wins. Hayes is one of only two Triple Crown winners (along with Rita Moreno) to have achieved the EGOT.\", \"wikipage\": \"Triple Crown of Acting\"}]", "question": "Who has a grammy oscar tony and emmy?"}
{"text": "question: When was five nights at freddy's 2 made? context: wikipage: Five Nights at Freddy's 2 text: Five Nights at Freddy's 2\n\nFive Nights at Freddy's 2 (often abbreviated to FNaF2) is an indie point-and-click survival horror video game created by Scott Cawthon. It is the second installment in the \"Five Nights at Freddy's\" series, and is chronologically set before the events of the first game. The game was released on Steam on November 10, 2014, earlier than its two planned dates of sometime in 2015 and December 25, 2014, respectively, with the latter due to issues with releasing the demo. Mobile ports for Android and iOS were released on November 13, 2014, and November 20, 2014, respectively. Similar to the previous game, \"Five Nights at Freddy's 2\" centers around the fictional Freddy Fazbear's Pizza, where the player acts as a security guard and must defend himself from the restaurant's animatronic mascots, who are possessed by the souls of murdered children out for revenge on their murderer. The game also introduces several new gameplay components, such as a flashlight and 8-bit minigames. The game received mixed to positive reviews from critics, praising the new mechanics but criticizing its difficulty in comparison with its predecessor. A sequel to the game, \"Five Nights at Freddy's 3\", was released on March 2, 2015.", "answer": "[\"Five Nights at Freddy's 2 is an indie point-and-click survival horror video game developed and published by Scott Cawthon. The second installment in the Five Nights at Freddy's series, the game is chronologically set before the events of the first game, making it a prequel to the series. It was made available on Steam on November 11, 2014 and followed by a release on Android on November 15, 2014 and iOS on November 20, 2014. The title finally arrived on consoles when a port was made available for the Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One on November 29, 2019.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Five Nights at Freddy's 2\\n\\nFive Nights at Freddy's 2 (often abbreviated to FNaF2) is an indie point-and-click survival horror video game created by Scott Cawthon. It is the second installment in the \\\"Five Nights at Freddy's\\\" series, and is chronologically set before the events of the first game. The game was released on Steam on November 10, 2014, earlier than its two planned dates of sometime in 2015 and December 25, 2014, respectively, with the latter due to issues with releasing the demo. Mobile ports for Android and iOS were released on November 13, 2014, and November 20, 2014, respectively. Similar to the previous game, \\\"Five Nights at Freddy's 2\\\" centers around the fictional Freddy Fazbear's Pizza, where the player acts as a security guard and must defend himself from the restaurant's animatronic mascots, who are possessed by the souls of murdered children out for revenge on their murderer. The game also introduces several new gameplay components, such as a flashlight and 8-bit minigames. The game received mixed to positive reviews from critics, praising the new mechanics but criticizing its difficulty in comparison with its predecessor. A sequel to the game, \\\"Five Nights at Freddy's 3\\\", was released on March 2, 2015.\", \"wikipage\": \"Five Nights at Freddy's 2\"}]", "question": "When was five nights at freddy's 2 made?"}
{"text": "question: Who scored 300 runs in test match for india? context: wikipage: Virender Sehwag text: Sehwag continued his good form against South Africa, in the home series in April 2008, scoring 319 in the first Test at M. A. Chidambaram Stadium in Chennai, having reached 300 off just 278 balls, the fastest triple century in test history. Sehwag became only the third batsman after Sir Donald Bradman and Brian Lara to score 2 triple centuries in Test Cricket. He scored 257 runs the third day of the match, which was the most runs scored by an individual batsman on a single day of a Test match since 1954, when Dennis Compton made 273 runs on the second day of the Nottingham Test against Pakistan. He has a habit of making big centuries, with his last eleven centuries having all been over 150, including two triple centuries and further three double centuries which surpassed Sir Donald Bradman's record of having seven consecutive centuries beyond 150. In the first test against England in Chennai in December 2008, Sehwag's rapid 83 off just 68 balls, in the last session of the fourth day, set India up for its record run-chase of 4/387, the highest successful target on Indian soil. He got the man-of-the-match award despite Sachin Tendulkar scoring an unbeaten century later in the same innings and Andrew Strauss scoring a century in each of England's innings. | wikipage: Virender Sehwag text: Virender Sehwag\n\nVirender Sehwag (born 20 October 1978) is a former Indian cricketer. Widely regarded as one of the most destructive batsmen of all time, Sehwag played as an aggressive right-handed opening batsman and also bowled part-time right-arm off-spin. He played his first One Day International in 1999 and joined the Indian test side in 2001. In April 2009, Sehwag became the first Indian to be honoured as the Wisden Leading Cricketer in the World for his performance in 2008, subsequently becoming the first player of any nationality to retain the award for 2009. He is the former Occasional captain of India, former Vice-Captain of India, former captain of Delhi Daredevils and former captain of Delhi Ranji Team. Sehwag holds multiple records including the highest score made by an Indian in Test cricket (319 against South Africa at M. A. Chidambaram Stadium in Chennai), which was also the fastest triple century in the history of international cricket (reached 300 off only 278 balls) as well as the fastest 250 by any batsman (in 207 balls against Sri Lanka on 3 December 2009 at the Brabourne Stadium in Mumbai). | wikipage: Virender Sehwag text: In Tests, Sehwag has scored centuries against all the Test-cricket playing nations except Bangladesh and Zimbabwe, and is sixth on the list of leading Test century makers for India. In 2001, he became the eleventh Indian player to score a century on Test debut, with 105 runs against South Africa. His centuries have been scored at fourteen cricket grounds, eight of which were outside India. He has made six scores of 200 runs or more, the most by an Indian batsman, of which a record three have come against Pakistan. Sehwag is the only Indian to have scored a triple century (300 or more runs), and has done so twice\u2014309 against Pakistan in Multan in 2004 and 319 against South Africa in Chennai in 2008, the later being the fastest triple century in Test cricket with 300 coming up off just 278 balls. In ODIs, Sehwag's maiden century was made against New Zealand at the Sinhalese Sports Club, Colombo in 2001. His highest score of 219, the highest ODI score ever, was made against the West Indies at the Holkar Cricket Stadium in Indore. He has been dismissed five times in the nineties.", "answer": "[\"A triple century, which is an individual score of 300 or more, in Test cricket has been scored on 31 occasions by 27 batsmen from eight of the twelve Test-cricket playing nations. Former cricketer Virender Sehwag, became one of three people to reach 300 more than once in 2008 and 2009, and he was the first Indian to be honored as the Wisden Leading Cricketer in the World both years in a row. Karun Nair made his Test cricket debut in 2016 against England and became the third player in international cricket to convert his maiden century into a triple century, by scoring an unbeaten 303 against England in his third Test.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Sehwag continued his good form against South Africa, in the home series in April 2008, scoring 319 in the first Test at M. A. Chidambaram Stadium in Chennai, having reached 300 off just 278 balls, the fastest triple century in test history. Sehwag became only the third batsman after Sir Donald Bradman and Brian Lara to score 2 triple centuries in Test Cricket. He scored 257 runs the third day of the match, which was the most runs scored by an individual batsman on a single day of a Test match since 1954, when Dennis Compton made 273 runs on the second day of the Nottingham Test against Pakistan. He has a habit of making big centuries, with his last eleven centuries having all been over 150, including two triple centuries and further three double centuries which surpassed Sir Donald Bradman's record of having seven consecutive centuries beyond 150. In the first test against England in Chennai in December 2008, Sehwag's rapid 83 off just 68 balls, in the last session of the fourth day, set India up for its record run-chase of 4/387, the highest successful target on Indian soil. He got the man-of-the-match award despite Sachin Tendulkar scoring an unbeaten century later in the same innings and Andrew Strauss scoring a century in each of England's innings.\", \"wikipage\": \"Virender Sehwag\"}, {\"content\": \"Virender Sehwag\\n\\nVirender Sehwag (born 20 October 1978) is a former Indian cricketer. Widely regarded as one of the most destructive batsmen of all time, Sehwag played as an aggressive right-handed opening batsman and also bowled part-time right-arm off-spin. He played his first One Day International in 1999 and joined the Indian test side in 2001. In April 2009, Sehwag became the first Indian to be honoured as the Wisden Leading Cricketer in the World for his performance in 2008, subsequently becoming the first player of any nationality to retain the award for 2009. He is the former Occasional captain of India, former Vice-Captain of India, former captain of Delhi Daredevils and former captain of Delhi Ranji Team. Sehwag holds multiple records including the highest score made by an Indian in Test cricket (319 against South Africa at M. A. Chidambaram Stadium in Chennai), which was also the fastest triple century in the history of international cricket (reached 300 off only 278 balls) as well as the fastest 250 by any batsman (in 207 balls against Sri Lanka on 3 December 2009 at the Brabourne Stadium in Mumbai).\", \"wikipage\": \"Virender Sehwag\"}, {\"content\": \"In Tests, Sehwag has scored centuries against all the Test-cricket playing nations except Bangladesh and Zimbabwe, and is sixth on the list of leading Test century makers for India. In 2001, he became the eleventh Indian player to score a century on Test debut, with 105 runs against South Africa. His centuries have been scored at fourteen cricket grounds, eight of which were outside India. He has made six scores of 200 runs or more, the most by an Indian batsman, of which a record three have come against Pakistan. Sehwag is the only Indian to have scored a triple century (300 or more runs), and has done so twice\\u2014309 against Pakistan in Multan in 2004 and 319 against South Africa in Chennai in 2008, the later being the fastest triple century in Test cricket with 300 coming up off just 278 balls. In ODIs, Sehwag's maiden century was made against New Zealand at the Sinhalese Sports Club, Colombo in 2001. His highest score of 219, the highest ODI score ever, was made against the West Indies at the Holkar Cricket Stadium in Indore. He has been dismissed five times in the nineties.\", \"wikipage\": \"Virender Sehwag\"}]", "question": "Who scored 300 runs in test match for india?"}
{"text": "question: The stimulus package proposed by the bush administration in early 2008 relied upon? context: wikipage: Economic Stimulus Act of 2008 text: The payment was equal to the payer's net income tax liability, but could not exceed $600 (for a single person) or $1200 (married couple filing jointly). Net liability can be found in these locations:\n\nThose with no net tax liability were still eligible to receive a rebate, provided they met minimum qualifying income of $3,000 per year. Rebates were phased out for taxpayers with adjusted gross incomes greater than $75,000 ($150,000 for couples filing jointly) in 2007. For taxpayers with incomes greater than $75,000, rebates were reduced at a rate of 5% of the income above this limit. Individuals who were claimed as dependents by another taxpayer were not eligible for the rebates. The $3,000 of qualifying income included earned income (e.g., wages, self-employment income, Social Security), however Supplemental Security Income did not count as qualifying income for the stimulus payment. Also, low-income workers were required to file a return to receive the payment, even if they would not be required to file for income tax purposes. Some taxpayers who exceeded the income limits, but had qualifying children, still received a rebate. | wikipage: Economic Stimulus Act of 2008 text: Economic Stimulus Act of 2008\n\nThe Economic Stimulus Act of 2008 () was an Act of Congress providing for several kinds of economic stimuli intended to boost the United States economy in 2008 and to avert a recession, or ameliorate economic conditions. The stimulus package was passed by the U.S. House of Representatives on January 29, 2008, and in a slightly different version by the U.S. Senate on February 7, 2008. The Senate version was then approved in the House the same day. It was signed into law on February 13, 2008 by President Bush with the support of both Democratic and Republican lawmakers. The law provides for tax rebates to low- and middle-income U.S. taxpayers, tax incentives to stimulate business investment, and an increase in the limits imposed on mortgages eligible for purchase by government-sponsored enterprises (e.g., Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac). The total cost of this bill was projected at $152 billion for 2008. Tax rebates created by the law were paid to individual U.S. taxpayers during 2008. Most taxpayers below the income limit received a rebate of at least $300 per person ($600 for married couples filing jointly). Eligible taxpayers received, along with their individual payment, $300 per dependent child under the age of 17. | wikipage: Economic Stimulus Act of 2008 text: As 2008 began, economic indicators suggested an increased risk of recession. Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke testified before Congress that quick action was needed to stimulate the economy through targeted government spending and tax incentives. Congress moved rapidly to pass such legislation. The legislation was designed to stimulate spending by businesses and consumers during 2008. The hope was that the targeted individual tax rebates would boost consumer spending and that targeted tax incentives would boost business spending. Lawmakers raised the limits on conforming mortgages eligible for government insurance and GSE purchase in response to the subprime mortgage crisis. This crisis had resulted in a widespread credit crunch by late 2007. The credit crunch led to a reluctance by lenders to issue so-called jumbo mortgages for the purchase of houses that exceeded the FHA and GSE limits. The United States housing bubble had pushed house prices above those limits in many areas of the country. As interest rates rose for jumbo mortgages, fewer buyers could afford them, and house prices were being forced down toward the limits for conforming mortgages. By raising those limits, lawmakers hoped to slow or halt the decline in house prices, which threatened the financial well-being of homeowners, banks and other financial entities holding jumbo mortgages. The FHA loan limits also went up with the stimulus package on March 6.", "answer": "[\"The Economic Stimulus Act of 2008 was an Act of Congress signed into law on February 13, 2008 by President Bush with the support of both Democratic and Republican lawmakers. It was a response to Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke testimony before Congress that quick action was needed to stimulate the economy through targeted government spending and tax incentives, when economic indicators suggested an increased risk of recession. Tax rebates were created by the law with most taxpayers below the income limit receiving a rebate of at least $300 per person.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The payment was equal to the payer's net income tax liability, but could not exceed $600 (for a single person) or $1200 (married couple filing jointly). Net liability can be found in these locations:\\n\\nThose with no net tax liability were still eligible to receive a rebate, provided they met minimum qualifying income of $3,000 per year. Rebates were phased out for taxpayers with adjusted gross incomes greater than $75,000 ($150,000 for couples filing jointly) in 2007. For taxpayers with incomes greater than $75,000, rebates were reduced at a rate of 5% of the income above this limit. Individuals who were claimed as dependents by another taxpayer were not eligible for the rebates. The $3,000 of qualifying income included earned income (e.g., wages, self-employment income, Social Security), however Supplemental Security Income did not count as qualifying income for the stimulus payment. Also, low-income workers were required to file a return to receive the payment, even if they would not be required to file for income tax purposes. Some taxpayers who exceeded the income limits, but had qualifying children, still received a rebate.\", \"wikipage\": \"Economic Stimulus Act of 2008\"}, {\"content\": \"Economic Stimulus Act of 2008\\n\\nThe Economic Stimulus Act of 2008 () was an Act of Congress providing for several kinds of economic stimuli intended to boost the United States economy in 2008 and to avert a recession, or ameliorate economic conditions. The stimulus package was passed by the U.S. House of Representatives on January 29, 2008, and in a slightly different version by the U.S. Senate on February 7, 2008. The Senate version was then approved in the House the same day. It was signed into law on February 13, 2008 by President Bush with the support of both Democratic and Republican lawmakers. The law provides for tax rebates to low- and middle-income U.S. taxpayers, tax incentives to stimulate business investment, and an increase in the limits imposed on mortgages eligible for purchase by government-sponsored enterprises (e.g., Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac). The total cost of this bill was projected at $152 billion for 2008. Tax rebates created by the law were paid to individual U.S. taxpayers during 2008. Most taxpayers below the income limit received a rebate of at least $300 per person ($600 for married couples filing jointly). Eligible taxpayers received, along with their individual payment, $300 per dependent child under the age of 17.\", \"wikipage\": \"Economic Stimulus Act of 2008\"}, {\"content\": \"As 2008 began, economic indicators suggested an increased risk of recession. Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke testified before Congress that quick action was needed to stimulate the economy through targeted government spending and tax incentives. Congress moved rapidly to pass such legislation. The legislation was designed to stimulate spending by businesses and consumers during 2008. The hope was that the targeted individual tax rebates would boost consumer spending and that targeted tax incentives would boost business spending. Lawmakers raised the limits on conforming mortgages eligible for government insurance and GSE purchase in response to the subprime mortgage crisis. This crisis had resulted in a widespread credit crunch by late 2007. The credit crunch led to a reluctance by lenders to issue so-called jumbo mortgages for the purchase of houses that exceeded the FHA and GSE limits. The United States housing bubble had pushed house prices above those limits in many areas of the country. As interest rates rose for jumbo mortgages, fewer buyers could afford them, and house prices were being forced down toward the limits for conforming mortgages. By raising those limits, lawmakers hoped to slow or halt the decline in house prices, which threatened the financial well-being of homeowners, banks and other financial entities holding jumbo mortgages. The FHA loan limits also went up with the stimulus package on March 6.\", \"wikipage\": \"Economic Stimulus Act of 2008\"}]", "question": "The stimulus package proposed by the bush administration in early 2008 relied upon?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote i am a friend of god? context: wikipage: Friends of God: A Road Trip with Alexandra Pelosi text: Friends of God: A Road Trip with Alexandra Pelosi\n\nFriends of God: A Road Trip With Alexandra Pelosi is an HBO television documentary about evangelicals in the United States that is written, directed, produced, and narrated by Alexandra Pelosi. The documentary first aired on January 25, 2007 on HBO. Lisa Heller was supervising producer and Sheila Nevins was executive producer. Jerry Falwell called this film \"The Only Documentary that he and I ever watched and liked.\" In this documentary, Alexandra Pelosi visits several of the largest evangelical Christian church congregations (\"megachurches\") in the country, such as Lakewood Church and New Life Church (Colorado Springs, Colorado), and interviews their leaders and members. Pelosi also visits other Christian organizations like the Christian Wrestling Federation and Cruisers for Christ (a car club) as well as others committed to spreading the Gospel through their own unique packaging and marketing. The documentary centers around the relationship between Christian evangelical churches and political activism. It also demonstrates how these organizations have shaped modern politics in regards to issues that include, but are not limited to, gay rights, abortion, and the creation-evolution controversy. | wikipage: Israel Houghton text: Israel Houghton\n\nIsrael Houghton (; born May 19, 1971) is an American Christian music singer, songwriter, producer and worship leader. Houghton is usually credited as \"Israel & New Breed\". Houghton produced an album by Michael Gungor, \"Bigger Than My Imagination\", which was described as \"one of the year's best worship albums\" in a 2003 \"Christianity Today\" review. Among the awards that Houghton has won includes six Grammy Awards; three for Best Pop/Contemporary Gospel Album and one for Best Traditional Gospel Album for \"Alive In South Africa\". Houghton was married to Meleasa Houghton from 1994 until they separated in 2015, with the divorce being finalized on February 22, 2016. Together they have two daughters and two sons. On November 11, 2016, Houghton married singer and TV personality Adrienne Bailon in Paris, after nine months of dating.", "answer": "[\"Friend of God is a song written by Israel Houghton, an American Christian music singer, songwriter, producer and worship leader. Houghton is usually credited as Israel & New Breed. Friends of God: A Road Trip With Alexandra Pelosi is an HBO television documentary about evangelicals in the United States that first aired on January 25, 2007.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Friends of God: A Road Trip with Alexandra Pelosi\\n\\nFriends of God: A Road Trip With Alexandra Pelosi is an HBO television documentary about evangelicals in the United States that is written, directed, produced, and narrated by Alexandra Pelosi. The documentary first aired on January 25, 2007 on HBO. Lisa Heller was supervising producer and Sheila Nevins was executive producer. Jerry Falwell called this film \\\"The Only Documentary that he and I ever watched and liked.\\\" In this documentary, Alexandra Pelosi visits several of the largest evangelical Christian church congregations (\\\"megachurches\\\") in the country, such as Lakewood Church and New Life Church (Colorado Springs, Colorado), and interviews their leaders and members. Pelosi also visits other Christian organizations like the Christian Wrestling Federation and Cruisers for Christ (a car club) as well as others committed to spreading the Gospel through their own unique packaging and marketing. The documentary centers around the relationship between Christian evangelical churches and political activism. It also demonstrates how these organizations have shaped modern politics in regards to issues that include, but are not limited to, gay rights, abortion, and the creation-evolution controversy.\", \"wikipage\": \"Friends of God: A Road Trip with Alexandra Pelosi\"}, {\"content\": \"Israel Houghton\\n\\nIsrael Houghton (; born May 19, 1971) is an American Christian music singer, songwriter, producer and worship leader. Houghton is usually credited as \\\"Israel & New Breed\\\". Houghton produced an album by Michael Gungor, \\\"Bigger Than My Imagination\\\", which was described as \\\"one of the year's best worship albums\\\" in a 2003 \\\"Christianity Today\\\" review. Among the awards that Houghton has won includes six Grammy Awards; three for Best Pop/Contemporary Gospel Album and one for Best Traditional Gospel Album for \\\"Alive In South Africa\\\". Houghton was married to Meleasa Houghton from 1994 until they separated in 2015, with the divorce being finalized on February 22, 2016. Together they have two daughters and two sons. On November 11, 2016, Houghton married singer and TV personality Adrienne Bailon in Paris, after nine months of dating.\", \"wikipage\": \"Israel Houghton\"}]", "question": "Who wrote i am a friend of god?"}
{"text": "question: Billy from days of our lives real name? context: wikipage: Billie Reed text: Billie Reed\n\nBillie Reed is a fictional character from the NBC soap opera, \"Days of Our Lives\". Created by writer Sheri Anderson, Billie did not know her mother was Kate Roberts until a court hearing after being accused of murdering her father, Curtis Reed. Billie's relationship with Bo Brady was famous to the character, and was a key reason she became such a popular character. The two share a daughter, Chelsea Brady. The role of Billie Reed was originated by actress Lisa Rinna. She first aired on September 18, 1992. After three years, Rinna vacated the role on September 28, 1995. The show recast the role, which led to Krista Allen assuming the role from September 6, 1996 to November 5, 1999. When Allen vacated the role, rumors arose that ex-Port Charles actress Julie Pinson would claim the role of Billie. However, Rinna was announced to reprise the role for a short-term stint. Rinna returned to the role in July 3, 2002 and once again vacated in January 8, 2003. In 2004, two years following the online rumors, Pinson was hired into the role. She accepted after Rinna declined to return to the show. Pinson debuted as Billie on September 13, 2004 and vacated the role four years later on February 5, 2008.", "answer": "[\"Billie Reed, a fictional character from the NBC soap opera Days of Our Lives, was most notably played by Lisa Rinna, who originated the role on September 18, 1992, and departed on September 28, 1995, leading the show to recast with Krista Allen from September 6, 1996 to November 5, 1999. When Allen left the show, rumors arose that ex-Port Charles actress, Julie Pinson, would take over however, Rinna was announced as returning for a short-term stint beginning July 3, 2002, until January 8, 2003, until 2004, when Pinson was hired after Rinna declined another return, and she played Billie from September 13, 2004 until February 5, 2008. In 2011, it was announced that Rinna would reprise the role of Billie once again, and she returned on March 9, 2012, only to leave again to develop a panel-focused talk show, and her final episode aired on January 30, 2013. Rinna made one more return from February 13 to 22, 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Billie Reed\\n\\nBillie Reed is a fictional character from the NBC soap opera, \\\"Days of Our Lives\\\". Created by writer Sheri Anderson, Billie did not know her mother was Kate Roberts until a court hearing after being accused of murdering her father, Curtis Reed. Billie's relationship with Bo Brady was famous to the character, and was a key reason she became such a popular character. The two share a daughter, Chelsea Brady. The role of Billie Reed was originated by actress Lisa Rinna. She first aired on September 18, 1992. After three years, Rinna vacated the role on September 28, 1995. The show recast the role, which led to Krista Allen assuming the role from September 6, 1996 to November 5, 1999. When Allen vacated the role, rumors arose that ex-Port Charles actress Julie Pinson would claim the role of Billie. However, Rinna was announced to reprise the role for a short-term stint. Rinna returned to the role in July 3, 2002 and once again vacated in January 8, 2003. In 2004, two years following the online rumors, Pinson was hired into the role. She accepted after Rinna declined to return to the show. Pinson debuted as Billie on September 13, 2004 and vacated the role four years later on February 5, 2008.\", \"wikipage\": \"Billie Reed\"}]", "question": "Billy from days of our lives real name?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the chick fil a peach bowl being played? context: wikipage: Peach Bowl text: Peach Bowl\n\nThe Peach Bowl is an annual college football bowl game played in Atlanta since December 1968. Since 1997, it has been sponsored by Chick-fil-A and officially known as the Chick-fil-A Peach Bowl. From 2006 to 2013, it was officially referred to as simply the Chick-fil-A Bowl. The first three Peach Bowls were played at Grant Field on the Georgia Tech campus in Atlanta. Between 1971 and 1992, Atlanta\u2013Fulton County Stadium hosted the game. Between 1993 and 2016, the Georgia Dome played host. The bowl then moved to Mercedes-Benz Stadium starting in 2017. Since the 2014 season, the Peach Bowl has featured College Football Playoff matchups, with the 2016, 2019, 2022, and 2025 games hosting a national semifinal. Seven of the first ten meetings (all but the 1968, 1971, and 1974 games) pitted an Atlantic Coast Conference team against an at-large opponent. The bowl had no automatic berths prior to 1993, but usually featured an ACC team or a team from the Southeastern Conference. From 1993 until 2013, the game matched a SEC team against one from the ACC. From 1993 to 2005, this matchup was the third selection from the ACC against the fourth from the SEC. In 2005, the bowl hosted its first-ever matchup of top 10 ranked teams.", "answer": "[\"The Peach Bowl, officially known since 1997 as the Chick-fil-A Peach Bowl, is an annual college football bowl game played in Atlanta, Georgia since December 1968. The first three Peach Bowls were played at Grant Field on the Georgia Tech campus in Atlanta. Between 1971 and 1992, Atlanta\\u2013Fulton County Stadium hosted the game. Between 1993 and 2016, the Georgia Dome played host. The bowl then moved to Mercedes-Benz Stadium starting in 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Peach Bowl\\n\\nThe Peach Bowl is an annual college football bowl game played in Atlanta since December 1968. Since 1997, it has been sponsored by Chick-fil-A and officially known as the Chick-fil-A Peach Bowl. From 2006 to 2013, it was officially referred to as simply the Chick-fil-A Bowl. The first three Peach Bowls were played at Grant Field on the Georgia Tech campus in Atlanta. Between 1971 and 1992, Atlanta\\u2013Fulton County Stadium hosted the game. Between 1993 and 2016, the Georgia Dome played host. The bowl then moved to Mercedes-Benz Stadium starting in 2017. Since the 2014 season, the Peach Bowl has featured College Football Playoff matchups, with the 2016, 2019, 2022, and 2025 games hosting a national semifinal. Seven of the first ten meetings (all but the 1968, 1971, and 1974 games) pitted an Atlantic Coast Conference team against an at-large opponent. The bowl had no automatic berths prior to 1993, but usually featured an ACC team or a team from the Southeastern Conference. From 1993 until 2013, the game matched a SEC team against one from the ACC. From 1993 to 2005, this matchup was the third selection from the ACC against the fourth from the SEC. In 2005, the bowl hosted its first-ever matchup of top 10 ranked teams.\", \"wikipage\": \"Peach Bowl\"}]", "question": "Where is the chick fil a peach bowl being played?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the ball and socket joint found in the body? context: wikipage: Shoulder joint text: Shoulder joint\n\nThe shoulder joint (or glenohumeral joint from Greek \"glene\", eyeball, + -\"oid\", 'form of', + Latin \"humerus\", shoulder) is structurally classified as a synovial ball and socket joint and functionally as a diarthrosis and multiaxial joint. It involves articulation between the glenoid cavity of the scapula (shoulder blade) and the head of the humerus (upper arm bone). Due to the very loose joint capsule that gives a limited interface of the humerus and scapula, it is the most mobile joint of the human body. The shoulder joint is a ball and socket joint between the scapula and the humerus. However the socket of the glenoid cavity of the scapula is itself quite shallow and is made deeper by the addition of the glenoid labrum. The glenoid labrum is a ring of cartilaginous fibre attached to the circumference of the cavity. This ring is continuous with the tendon of the biceps brachii above. Significant joint spaces are:\n\n\nThe axillary space is an anatomic space between the associated muscles of the shoulder. This space transmits the subscapular artery and axillary nerve. | wikipage: Ball and socket joint text: Ball and socket joint\n\nThe ball and socket joint (or spheroid joint) is a type of synovial joint in which the ball-shaped surface of one rounded bone fits into the cup-like depression of another bone. The distal bone is capable of motion around an indefinite number of axes, which have one common center. It enables the bone to move in many places (nearly all directions). An enarthrosis is a special kind of spheroidal joint in which the socket covers the sphere beyond its equator. Examples of this form of articulation are found in the hip, where the round head of the femur (ball) rests in the cup-like acetabulum (socket) of the pelvis, and in the glenohumeral joint of the shoulder, where the rounded head of the humerus (ball) rests in the cup-like glenoid fossa (socket) of the shoulder blade. The shoulder includes a sternoclavicular articulation joint.", "answer": "[\"The ball and socket joint is a type of synovial joint in which the ball-shaped surface of one rounded bone fits into the cup-like depression of another bone. The distal bone can move around an indefinite number of axes, which have one common center, enabling the joint to move in many directions. This type of joint can be found in the shoulder, between the scapula and the humerus, in the upper body. Meanwhile, in the lower part of the body, it can also be found in the hip.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Shoulder joint\\n\\nThe shoulder joint (or glenohumeral joint from Greek \\\"glene\\\", eyeball, + -\\\"oid\\\", 'form of', + Latin \\\"humerus\\\", shoulder) is structurally classified as a synovial ball and socket joint and functionally as a diarthrosis and multiaxial joint. It involves articulation between the glenoid cavity of the scapula (shoulder blade) and the head of the humerus (upper arm bone). Due to the very loose joint capsule that gives a limited interface of the humerus and scapula, it is the most mobile joint of the human body. The shoulder joint is a ball and socket joint between the scapula and the humerus. However the socket of the glenoid cavity of the scapula is itself quite shallow and is made deeper by the addition of the glenoid labrum. The glenoid labrum is a ring of cartilaginous fibre attached to the circumference of the cavity. This ring is continuous with the tendon of the biceps brachii above. Significant joint spaces are:\\n\\n\\nThe axillary space is an anatomic space between the associated muscles of the shoulder. This space transmits the subscapular artery and axillary nerve.\", \"wikipage\": \"Shoulder joint\"}, {\"content\": \"Ball and socket joint\\n\\nThe ball and socket joint (or spheroid joint) is a type of synovial joint in which the ball-shaped surface of one rounded bone fits into the cup-like depression of another bone. The distal bone is capable of motion around an indefinite number of axes, which have one common center. It enables the bone to move in many places (nearly all directions). An enarthrosis is a special kind of spheroidal joint in which the socket covers the sphere beyond its equator. Examples of this form of articulation are found in the hip, where the round head of the femur (ball) rests in the cup-like acetabulum (socket) of the pelvis, and in the glenohumeral joint of the shoulder, where the rounded head of the humerus (ball) rests in the cup-like glenoid fossa (socket) of the shoulder blade. The shoulder includes a sternoclavicular articulation joint.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ball and socket joint\"}]", "question": "Where is the ball and socket joint found in the body?"}
{"text": "question: Who did the land ordinance of 1785 benefit? context: wikipage: Land Ordinance of 1785 text: Land Ordinance of 1785\n\nThe Land Ordinance of 1785 was adopted by the United States Congress of the Confederation on May 20, 1785. It set up a standardized system whereby settlers could purchase title to farmland in the undeveloped west. Congress at the time did not have the power to raise revenue by direct taxation, so land sales provided an important revenue stream. The Ordinance set up a survey system that eventually covered over 3/4 of the area of the continental United States. The earlier Ordinance of 1784 was a resolution written by Thomas Jefferson calling for Congress to take action. The land west of the Appalachian Mountains, north of the Ohio River and east of the Mississippi River was to be divided into ten separate states. However, the 1784 resolution did not define the mechanism by which the land would become states, or how the territories would be governed or settled before they became states. The Ordinance of 1785 put the 1784 resolution in operation by providing a mechanism for selling and settling the land, while the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 addressed political needs. The 1785 ordinance laid the foundations of land policy until passage of the Homestead Act in 1862. The Land Ordinance established the basis for the Public Land Survey System. The initial surveying was performed by Thomas Hutchins. After he died in 1789, responsibility for surveying was transferred to the Surveyor General.", "answer": "[\"The Land Ordinance of 1785 was adopted by the United States Congress of the Confederation on May 20, 1785. It set up a standardized system whereby settlers could purchase title to farmland in the undeveloped west. Congress at the time did not have the power to raise revenue by direct taxation, so land sales provided an important revenue stream. The 1785 ordinance laid the foundations of land policy until passage of the Homestead Act of 1862 and established the basis for the Public Land Survey System.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Land Ordinance of 1785\\n\\nThe Land Ordinance of 1785 was adopted by the United States Congress of the Confederation on May 20, 1785. It set up a standardized system whereby settlers could purchase title to farmland in the undeveloped west. Congress at the time did not have the power to raise revenue by direct taxation, so land sales provided an important revenue stream. The Ordinance set up a survey system that eventually covered over 3/4 of the area of the continental United States. The earlier Ordinance of 1784 was a resolution written by Thomas Jefferson calling for Congress to take action. The land west of the Appalachian Mountains, north of the Ohio River and east of the Mississippi River was to be divided into ten separate states. However, the 1784 resolution did not define the mechanism by which the land would become states, or how the territories would be governed or settled before they became states. The Ordinance of 1785 put the 1784 resolution in operation by providing a mechanism for selling and settling the land, while the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 addressed political needs. The 1785 ordinance laid the foundations of land policy until passage of the Homestead Act in 1862. The Land Ordinance established the basis for the Public Land Survey System. The initial surveying was performed by Thomas Hutchins. After he died in 1789, responsibility for surveying was transferred to the Surveyor General.\", \"wikipage\": \"Land Ordinance of 1785\"}]", "question": "Who did the land ordinance of 1785 benefit?"}
{"text": "question: Who dies at the end of big little lies? context: wikipage: Big Little Lies (novel) text: With the information Jane gives, Celeste and Madeline realize that the father is Perry's cousin, Saxon Banks, but decide to keep it from Jane for the time being. Meanwhile, Celeste's marriage becomes even more violent and she starts meeting a counselor and rents an apartment for herself, without Perry's knowledge. Ziggy is once again accused of bullying Amabella, though he denies it. Jane finds out that Ziggy is keeping a secret about who is hurting Amabella and persuades him to write down the name of the child, and it turns out to be Max, one of Celeste's twins, but she isn't sure how to broach the subject with Celeste. On the night of Pirriwee Public's Trivia Night, Josh tells Celeste that it is Max, not Ziggy, who is bullying the other children. She realizes that Max is mimicking Perry and finally decides to leave him. Perry finds out about Celeste's apartment, and despite being shaken, the couple still goes to the Trivia Night. Once they reach the school, Jane sees Perry and realizes that he is, in fact, \"Saxon Banks\" and confronts him in front of Madeline and Celeste. Celeste recalls Perry's childhood stories where he used his cousin's name to avoid trouble for himself. Perry admits to raping Jane but shows no remorse. | wikipage: Big Little Lies (TV series) text: Big Little Lies (TV series)\n\nBig Little Lies is an American drama television series, based on the novel of the same name by Liane Moriarty, that premiered on February 19, 2017, on HBO. Created and written by David E. Kelley, the series' seven-episode first season was directed by Jean-Marc Vall\u00e9e. \"Big Little Lies\" stars Nicole Kidman, Reese Witherspoon and Shailene Woodley and tells the story of three emotionally troubled women in Monterey, California, who become embroiled in a murder investigation. Alexander Skarsg\u00e5rd, Laura Dern, Jeffrey Nordling, Adam Scott, Zo\u00eb Kravitz, and James Tupper feature in supporting roles. Critically acclaimed, the series garnered several accolades. It received 16 Emmy Award nominations and won eight, including Outstanding Limited Series and acting awards for Kidman, Skarsg\u00e5rd, and Dern. The trio also won Golden Globe Awards in addition to a Golden Globe Award for Best Miniseries or Television Film win for the series. Kidman and Skarsg\u00e5rd also received Screen Actors Guild Awards for their performances. Despite originally being billed as a miniseries, HBO renewed the series for a second season. Production on the second season began in March 2018 and is set to premiere in 2019. All seven episodes are being written by Kelley and directed by Andrea Arnold. | wikipage: Crystal R. Fox text: Fox has received positive reviews for her performance in the show. In 2018, Fox was cast in a series regular role for the second season of HBO drama series \"Big Little Lies\" as Zo\u00eb Kravitz\u2019s character mother Elizabeth Howard.", "answer": "[\"Big Little Lies is an American drama television series based on the 2014 novel of the same name by Liane Moriarty, which premiered on HBO on February 19, 2017, and concluded on July 21, 2019, encompassing 14 episodes and two seasons. On the show, Bonnie's mother, Elizabeth Howard, played by Crystal R. Fox, dies in the very last episode. Perry Wright dies near the end of Big Little Lies after being pushed. Alexander Skarsg\\u00e5rd portrayed Perry Wright, an abusive husband who had internal conflicts involving his insecurities about needing his wife, which earned him a Primetime Emmy Award, a Golden Globe Award, a Critics' Choice Television Award, and a Screen Actors Guild Award.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"With the information Jane gives, Celeste and Madeline realize that the father is Perry's cousin, Saxon Banks, but decide to keep it from Jane for the time being. Meanwhile, Celeste's marriage becomes even more violent and she starts meeting a counselor and rents an apartment for herself, without Perry's knowledge. Ziggy is once again accused of bullying Amabella, though he denies it. Jane finds out that Ziggy is keeping a secret about who is hurting Amabella and persuades him to write down the name of the child, and it turns out to be Max, one of Celeste's twins, but she isn't sure how to broach the subject with Celeste. On the night of Pirriwee Public's Trivia Night, Josh tells Celeste that it is Max, not Ziggy, who is bullying the other children. She realizes that Max is mimicking Perry and finally decides to leave him. Perry finds out about Celeste's apartment, and despite being shaken, the couple still goes to the Trivia Night. Once they reach the school, Jane sees Perry and realizes that he is, in fact, \\\"Saxon Banks\\\" and confronts him in front of Madeline and Celeste. Celeste recalls Perry's childhood stories where he used his cousin's name to avoid trouble for himself. Perry admits to raping Jane but shows no remorse.\", \"wikipage\": \"Big Little Lies (novel)\"}, {\"content\": \"Big Little Lies (TV series)\\n\\nBig Little Lies is an American drama television series, based on the novel of the same name by Liane Moriarty, that premiered on February 19, 2017, on HBO. Created and written by David E. Kelley, the series' seven-episode first season was directed by Jean-Marc Vall\\u00e9e. \\\"Big Little Lies\\\" stars Nicole Kidman, Reese Witherspoon and Shailene Woodley and tells the story of three emotionally troubled women in Monterey, California, who become embroiled in a murder investigation. Alexander Skarsg\\u00e5rd, Laura Dern, Jeffrey Nordling, Adam Scott, Zo\\u00eb Kravitz, and James Tupper feature in supporting roles. Critically acclaimed, the series garnered several accolades. It received 16 Emmy Award nominations and won eight, including Outstanding Limited Series and acting awards for Kidman, Skarsg\\u00e5rd, and Dern. The trio also won Golden Globe Awards in addition to a Golden Globe Award for Best Miniseries or Television Film win for the series. Kidman and Skarsg\\u00e5rd also received Screen Actors Guild Awards for their performances. Despite originally being billed as a miniseries, HBO renewed the series for a second season. Production on the second season began in March 2018 and is set to premiere in 2019. All seven episodes are being written by Kelley and directed by Andrea Arnold.\", \"wikipage\": \"Big Little Lies (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Fox has received positive reviews for her performance in the show. In 2018, Fox was cast in a series regular role for the second season of HBO drama series \\\"Big Little Lies\\\" as Zo\\u00eb Kravitz\\u2019s character mother Elizabeth Howard.\", \"wikipage\": \"Crystal R. Fox\"}]", "question": "Who dies at the end of big little lies?"}
{"text": "question: Most strikeouts by mlb pitcher in a season? context: wikipage: Matt Kilroy text: Matt Kilroy\n\nMatthew Aloysius \"Matches\" Kilroy (June 21, 1866 \u2013 March 2, 1940) was an American left-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball. In 1886, he had 513 strikeouts, which remains the MLB single-season record. Kilroy was born in Philadelphia in 1866. He was one of 13 children of Mary Ann and Patrick Kilroy. He started his professional baseball career with the Southern League's Augusta Browns in 1885. That season, he pitched 447 innings and had a win\u2013loss record of 29\u201322 with a 0.97 earned run average and 363 strikeouts. Kilroy starred as an MLB rookie during the season for the last-place Baltimore Orioles. He started 68 games, completing 66 of them while throwing 583 innings. Although he had a disappointing record of 29 wins and 34 losses, he set a mark that was unequalled in major league pitching. Kilroy struck out 513 batters that season, the most ever in a single season and far ahead of second-place Charles \"Old Hoss\" Radbourn's total of 441 in . | wikipage: Strikeout text: The Top 20 Major League Baseball career strikeout leaders (active players in bold) (since 1901):\n\n\nActive pitchers with over 2,000 strikeouts (at the completion of the 2018 Major League Baseball season):\n\n\nThe Top 10 Major League Baseball career strikeout-per-nine innings leaders (since 1900, minimum 1,000 IP):\n\n\nThe Top 5 Major League Baseball single season strikeout-per-nine innings leaders (since 1900, minimum 1.0 IP per team game):\n\n\nThe Top 10 Major League Baseball single season strikeout totals (since 1900):\n\nThe Top 10 Major League Baseball single season strikeout totals (all time):\n\nProgression of major league strikeout record for one nine-inning game, regular season (partial listing):\n\n\nModern era:\nNote: Tom Cheney struck out 21 batters overall, in a 16-inning game, September 12, 1962. He had 13 strikeouts through the first nine innings. | wikipage: Walter Johnson text: Johnson, as of 2017, ranks ninth on the all-time strikeout list, but his total must be understood in its proper context of an era of much fewer strikeouts. Among his pre-World War II contemporaries, only two men finished within one thousand strikeouts of Johnson: runner-up Cy Young with 2,803 (705 strikeouts behind) and Tim Keefe at 2,562 (946 behind). Bob Feller, whose war-shortened career began in 1936, later ended up with 2,581. As a right-handed pitcher for the Washington Nationals/Senators, Walter Johnson won 417 games, the second most by any pitcher in history (after Cy Young, who won 511). He and Young are the only pitchers to have won 400 games. In a 21-year career, Johnson had twelve 20-win seasons, including ten in a row. Twice, he topped thirty wins (33 in 1912 and 36 in 1913). Johnson's record includes 110 shutouts, the most in baseball history. Johnson had a 38\u201326 record in games decided by a 1\u20130 score; both his win total and his losses in these games are major league records. Johnson also lost 65 games because his teams failed to score a run. On September 4, 5 and 7, 1908, he shut out the New York Highlanders in three consecutive games.", "answer": "[\"In baseball, the strikeout is a statistic used to evaluate pitchers. There are several players with a claim to the single-season strikeout record. Among recognized major leagues, Matt Kilroy accumulated the highest single-season total, with 513 strikeouts for the Baltimore Orioles of the American Association in 1886. However, his name does not appear on Major League Baseball's single-season leaders list, since the American Association was independent of the constituent leagues that currently make up Major League Baseball. In the National League, Charles \\\"Old Hoss\\\" Radbourn struck out 441 batters for the Providence Grays; however, the Providence franchise folded after the 1885 season and has no successor. Therefore, Major League Baseball recognizes his runner-up from that season, Charlie Buffinton, as the record-holder with 417 strikeouts.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Matt Kilroy\\n\\nMatthew Aloysius \\\"Matches\\\" Kilroy (June 21, 1866 \\u2013 March 2, 1940) was an American left-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball. In 1886, he had 513 strikeouts, which remains the MLB single-season record. Kilroy was born in Philadelphia in 1866. He was one of 13 children of Mary Ann and Patrick Kilroy. He started his professional baseball career with the Southern League's Augusta Browns in 1885. That season, he pitched 447 innings and had a win\\u2013loss record of 29\\u201322 with a 0.97 earned run average and 363 strikeouts. Kilroy starred as an MLB rookie during the season for the last-place Baltimore Orioles. He started 68 games, completing 66 of them while throwing 583 innings. Although he had a disappointing record of 29 wins and 34 losses, he set a mark that was unequalled in major league pitching. Kilroy struck out 513 batters that season, the most ever in a single season and far ahead of second-place Charles \\\"Old Hoss\\\" Radbourn's total of 441 in .\", \"wikipage\": \"Matt Kilroy\"}, {\"content\": \"The Top 20 Major League Baseball career strikeout leaders (active players in bold) (since 1901):\\n\\n\\nActive pitchers with over 2,000 strikeouts (at the completion of the 2018 Major League Baseball season):\\n\\n\\nThe Top 10 Major League Baseball career strikeout-per-nine innings leaders (since 1900, minimum 1,000 IP):\\n\\n\\nThe Top 5 Major League Baseball single season strikeout-per-nine innings leaders (since 1900, minimum 1.0 IP per team game):\\n\\n\\nThe Top 10 Major League Baseball single season strikeout totals (since 1900):\\n\\nThe Top 10 Major League Baseball single season strikeout totals (all time):\\n\\nProgression of major league strikeout record for one nine-inning game, regular season (partial listing):\\n\\n\\nModern era:\\nNote: Tom Cheney struck out 21 batters overall, in a 16-inning game, September 12, 1962. He had 13 strikeouts through the first nine innings.\", \"wikipage\": \"Strikeout\"}, {\"content\": \"Johnson, as of 2017, ranks ninth on the all-time strikeout list, but his total must be understood in its proper context of an era of much fewer strikeouts. Among his pre-World War II contemporaries, only two men finished within one thousand strikeouts of Johnson: runner-up Cy Young with 2,803 (705 strikeouts behind) and Tim Keefe at 2,562 (946 behind). Bob Feller, whose war-shortened career began in 1936, later ended up with 2,581. As a right-handed pitcher for the Washington Nationals/Senators, Walter Johnson won 417 games, the second most by any pitcher in history (after Cy Young, who won 511). He and Young are the only pitchers to have won 400 games. In a 21-year career, Johnson had twelve 20-win seasons, including ten in a row. Twice, he topped thirty wins (33 in 1912 and 36 in 1913). Johnson's record includes 110 shutouts, the most in baseball history. Johnson had a 38\\u201326 record in games decided by a 1\\u20130 score; both his win total and his losses in these games are major league records. Johnson also lost 65 games because his teams failed to score a run. On September 4, 5 and 7, 1908, he shut out the New York Highlanders in three consecutive games.\", \"wikipage\": \"Walter Johnson\"}]", "question": "Most strikeouts by mlb pitcher in a season?"}
{"text": "question: Who played fred claus in the 2007 film? context: wikipage: Fred Claus text: Fred Claus\n\nFred Claus is a 2007 American fantasy comedy adventure film directed by David Dobkin, written by Dan Fogelman and Jessie Nelson, and starring Vince Vaughn and Paul Giamatti. The film was released on November 9, 2007, in the US and later released in the UK on November 30, 2007, by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is loosely based on the poem \"A legend of Santa and his brother Fred\" written by Donald Henkel. A baby is born, and within a few minutes of his birth, he starts saying: \"Ho, ho, ho!\". Mother Claus calls her son, Frederick, over to meet his new brother, whom she has decided to name Nicholas. Mother Claus lovingly refers to the new baby as her little Saint Nick. During Christmas, when Nick opens his gifts including Fred's, he decides to give them away to orphans which makes Fred angry. Mother Claus advises Fred to be a better person by stating he should be more like his brother; this in turn causes Fred to resent Nick. Feeling isolated, Fred often climbs a tree to confide his problems in a bird. On one occasion, Nick cuts down the tree, saying that now Fred can bring it inside since he liked it so much. | wikipage: Fred Claus text: However, the birdhouse Fred's confidant lived in is smashed, causing the bird to leave; this causes a permanent rift between Fred and Nick. In the present day, it is revealed that when Nick becomes a saint due to all his good deeds, he, Fred, and Mother and Father Claus become frozen in time, never to age. Nick has become the modern-day Santa Claus, giving gifts to people and Fred works as a repossession agent in Chicago to take them away. His girlfriend, Wanda, gets mad at him for forgetting that her birthday was the next day. Wanda refers to a previous birthday where Fred promised to take her to France. When Fred gets back to his own apartment, he watches TV when a young orphan boy named Samuel \"Slam\" Gibbons comes in. Slam talks about wanting a puppy named Macaroni for Christmas. Fred is attacked by countless men dressed up as Santa and after he gets arrested, he calls his brother for $5,000 bail money. He also asks for an additional $50,000 for a get-rich-quick scheme. Nick agrees to give him the bail money, but tells him that if he wants the $50,000, he has to come to the North Pole and work for it. Soon after, an elf named Willie shows up to take Fred to the North Pole. | wikipage: Jeremy Renner text: He starred with Minnie Driver in \"Take\" and guest starred as a patient in an episode of \"House\" as a reckless rock musician. Renner had a role in the pilot of \"The Oaks\" but the series was not picked up. After starring with Dallas Roberts in the comedy-drama \"Ingenious\" and starring in the short-lived television series \"The Unusuals\", Renner went on to achieve critical success for his portrayal of bomb disposal expert, Sergeant William James in the 2009 Iraq war thriller \"The Hurt Locker\" (directed by Kathryn Bigelow). The role earned him several awards in the Best Actor category and his first Academy Award nomination for Best Actor as well a Screen Actors Guild Award nomination. In 2010, Renner's performance in Ben Affleck's \"The Town\" alongside Jon Hamm, Blake Lively, Slaine and Michael Yebba garnered him rave reviews and his second Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor. He also gained his first Golden Globe nomination for Best Supporting Actor and his second Screen Actors Guild nomination. \"The Hollywood Reporter\" named Renner as one of the young male actors who are \"pushing\u00a0\u2013 or being pushed\" into taking over Hollywood as the new \"A-List\".", "answer": "[\"Fred Claus is the title character of the 2007 American Christmas fantasy comedy film of the same name. It is loosely based on the poem \\\"A legend of Santa and his brother Fred\\\" written by Donald Henkel. As a child, Frederick \\\"Fred\\\" Claus grew up in the shadow of his younger brother Nicholas \\\"Nick\\\". In the present, Nick has become the modern-day Santa Claus, delivering gifts to the children of the world. Fred has become a repossession agent in Chicago. Vince Vaughn plays adult Fred while Liam James plays the young character.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Fred Claus\\n\\nFred Claus is a 2007 American fantasy comedy adventure film directed by David Dobkin, written by Dan Fogelman and Jessie Nelson, and starring Vince Vaughn and Paul Giamatti. The film was released on November 9, 2007, in the US and later released in the UK on November 30, 2007, by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is loosely based on the poem \\\"A legend of Santa and his brother Fred\\\" written by Donald Henkel. A baby is born, and within a few minutes of his birth, he starts saying: \\\"Ho, ho, ho!\\\". Mother Claus calls her son, Frederick, over to meet his new brother, whom she has decided to name Nicholas. Mother Claus lovingly refers to the new baby as her little Saint Nick. During Christmas, when Nick opens his gifts including Fred's, he decides to give them away to orphans which makes Fred angry. Mother Claus advises Fred to be a better person by stating he should be more like his brother; this in turn causes Fred to resent Nick. Feeling isolated, Fred often climbs a tree to confide his problems in a bird. On one occasion, Nick cuts down the tree, saying that now Fred can bring it inside since he liked it so much.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fred Claus\"}, {\"content\": \"However, the birdhouse Fred's confidant lived in is smashed, causing the bird to leave; this causes a permanent rift between Fred and Nick. In the present day, it is revealed that when Nick becomes a saint due to all his good deeds, he, Fred, and Mother and Father Claus become frozen in time, never to age. Nick has become the modern-day Santa Claus, giving gifts to people and Fred works as a repossession agent in Chicago to take them away. His girlfriend, Wanda, gets mad at him for forgetting that her birthday was the next day. Wanda refers to a previous birthday where Fred promised to take her to France. When Fred gets back to his own apartment, he watches TV when a young orphan boy named Samuel \\\"Slam\\\" Gibbons comes in. Slam talks about wanting a puppy named Macaroni for Christmas. Fred is attacked by countless men dressed up as Santa and after he gets arrested, he calls his brother for $5,000 bail money. He also asks for an additional $50,000 for a get-rich-quick scheme. Nick agrees to give him the bail money, but tells him that if he wants the $50,000, he has to come to the North Pole and work for it. Soon after, an elf named Willie shows up to take Fred to the North Pole.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fred Claus\"}, {\"content\": \"He starred with Minnie Driver in \\\"Take\\\" and guest starred as a patient in an episode of \\\"House\\\" as a reckless rock musician. Renner had a role in the pilot of \\\"The Oaks\\\" but the series was not picked up. After starring with Dallas Roberts in the comedy-drama \\\"Ingenious\\\" and starring in the short-lived television series \\\"The Unusuals\\\", Renner went on to achieve critical success for his portrayal of bomb disposal expert, Sergeant William James in the 2009 Iraq war thriller \\\"The Hurt Locker\\\" (directed by Kathryn Bigelow). The role earned him several awards in the Best Actor category and his first Academy Award nomination for Best Actor as well a Screen Actors Guild Award nomination. In 2010, Renner's performance in Ben Affleck's \\\"The Town\\\" alongside Jon Hamm, Blake Lively, Slaine and Michael Yebba garnered him rave reviews and his second Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor. He also gained his first Golden Globe nomination for Best Supporting Actor and his second Screen Actors Guild nomination. \\\"The Hollywood Reporter\\\" named Renner as one of the young male actors who are \\\"pushing\\u00a0\\u2013 or being pushed\\\" into taking over Hollywood as the new \\\"A-List\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Jeremy Renner\"}]", "question": "Who played fred claus in the 2007 film?"}
{"text": "question: Who is roger in daddy's home 2? context: wikipage: Daddy's Home 2 text: Brad enters Don into the improv show, and Dusty chooses a topic of a husband confronting his cheating wife as the subject of an improv skit, intentionally pulling at what he feels is a sore spot for Don. As the skit progresses, it is revealed that Don has separated from his wife in real life. The audience believes that this is all part of the show, even when Brad tries to tell the audience that it is not. The next day, Brad confronts Dusty. Dusty reveals that he chose the infidelity subject for the improv game because he wanted to get back at Brad, because of how Brad has a good relationship with Don. Inside, Sara comforts Don about his divorce in front of an eggnog bowl. When they leave, Megan and Adrianna take cups of alcoholic eggnog to drink. Brad says he knows that is why Dusty chose that particular topic, and to get back at Dusty, Brad has invited Adrianna's real dad, Roger (John Cena), to the cabin for Christmas. That evening, the entire family takes part in a Christmas manger representation. Brad gets into a fight with Dusty because he wants to play Joseph, which Dusty is currently playing. When Megan begins to swear, and Adrianna falls from being drunk, the crowd breaks up. | wikipage: Daddy's Home 2 text: In April 2016, the sequel was announced, with Will Ferrell and Mark Wahlberg reprising their roles, Sean Anders and John Morris writing the script, and Anders directing. In January 2017, it was reported that Mel Gibson and John Lithgow were being sought to play the main characters' fathers in the film. The two were later confirmed to star, along with Linda Cardellini, John Cena, Owen Vaccaro and Scarlett Estevez, reprising their roles. Principal photography began on March 20, 2017. Scenes were filmed in Concord, Massachusetts,Clinton, Massachusetts,Framingham, Massachusetts, Lawrence, Massachusetts and Great Barrington, Massachusetts. The film was released in the United States on November 10, 2017. \"Daddy's Home 2\" was released on Digital HD on February 6, 2018, and was released on Blu-ray and DVD on February 20, 2018. \"Daddy's Home 2\" grossed $103.8 million in the United States and Canada, and $76.6 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $180.4 million, against a production budget of $69 million. In the United States and Canada, \"Daddy's Home 2\" opened alongside \"Murder on the Orient Express\", and was projected to gross around $20 million from 3,575 theaters in its opening weekend. | wikipage: Daddy's Home 2 text: Daddy's Home 2\n\nDaddy's Home 2 is a 2017 American Christmas comedy film directed by Sean Anders and written by Anders and John Morris. A sequel to \"Daddy's Home\" (2015), it stars Will Ferrell, Mark Wahlberg, Linda Cardellini, John Cena, with John Lithgow and Mel Gibson. The plot follows now reformed-fathers Brad and Dusty (Ferrell and Wahlberg), now co-parenting Dusty's kids, who have to deal with their own fathers (Lithgow and Gibson) visiting for the holidays. Principal photography on the film began in Massachusetts in March 2017 and it was released in the United States by Paramount Pictures on November 10, 2017. Although the film received generally negative reviews from critics, it grossed over $180 million worldwide on a $70 million budget. After finally becoming friends at the end of the first film, Brad Whittaker (Will Ferrell) and Dusty Mayron (Mark Wahlberg) have a co-dad system where their two children, Megan (Scarlett Estevez) and Dylan (Owen Vaccaro), take turns at each father's house. Dusty has also remarried, this time to Karen (Alessandra Ambrosio), a writer, and is stepdad to Adrianna (Didi Costine), Karen's daughter.", "answer": "[\"Daddy's Home 2 (known in-film as Daddy's Home Two) is a 2017 American Christmas comedy film which stars Will Ferrell, Mark Wahlberg, Linda Cardellini, John Cena, with John Lithgow and Mel Gibson. Cena plays the father of Wahlberg's characters stepdaughter, Adrianna.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Brad enters Don into the improv show, and Dusty chooses a topic of a husband confronting his cheating wife as the subject of an improv skit, intentionally pulling at what he feels is a sore spot for Don. As the skit progresses, it is revealed that Don has separated from his wife in real life. The audience believes that this is all part of the show, even when Brad tries to tell the audience that it is not. The next day, Brad confronts Dusty. Dusty reveals that he chose the infidelity subject for the improv game because he wanted to get back at Brad, because of how Brad has a good relationship with Don. Inside, Sara comforts Don about his divorce in front of an eggnog bowl. When they leave, Megan and Adrianna take cups of alcoholic eggnog to drink. Brad says he knows that is why Dusty chose that particular topic, and to get back at Dusty, Brad has invited Adrianna's real dad, Roger (John Cena), to the cabin for Christmas. That evening, the entire family takes part in a Christmas manger representation. Brad gets into a fight with Dusty because he wants to play Joseph, which Dusty is currently playing. When Megan begins to swear, and Adrianna falls from being drunk, the crowd breaks up.\", \"wikipage\": \"Daddy's Home 2\"}, {\"content\": \"In April 2016, the sequel was announced, with Will Ferrell and Mark Wahlberg reprising their roles, Sean Anders and John Morris writing the script, and Anders directing. In January 2017, it was reported that Mel Gibson and John Lithgow were being sought to play the main characters' fathers in the film. The two were later confirmed to star, along with Linda Cardellini, John Cena, Owen Vaccaro and Scarlett Estevez, reprising their roles. Principal photography began on March 20, 2017. Scenes were filmed in Concord, Massachusetts,Clinton, Massachusetts,Framingham, Massachusetts, Lawrence, Massachusetts and Great Barrington, Massachusetts. The film was released in the United States on November 10, 2017. \\\"Daddy's Home 2\\\" was released on Digital HD on February 6, 2018, and was released on Blu-ray and DVD on February 20, 2018. \\\"Daddy's Home 2\\\" grossed $103.8 million in the United States and Canada, and $76.6 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $180.4 million, against a production budget of $69 million. In the United States and Canada, \\\"Daddy's Home 2\\\" opened alongside \\\"Murder on the Orient Express\\\", and was projected to gross around $20 million from 3,575 theaters in its opening weekend.\", \"wikipage\": \"Daddy's Home 2\"}, {\"content\": \"Daddy's Home 2\\n\\nDaddy's Home 2 is a 2017 American Christmas comedy film directed by Sean Anders and written by Anders and John Morris. A sequel to \\\"Daddy's Home\\\" (2015), it stars Will Ferrell, Mark Wahlberg, Linda Cardellini, John Cena, with John Lithgow and Mel Gibson. The plot follows now reformed-fathers Brad and Dusty (Ferrell and Wahlberg), now co-parenting Dusty's kids, who have to deal with their own fathers (Lithgow and Gibson) visiting for the holidays. Principal photography on the film began in Massachusetts in March 2017 and it was released in the United States by Paramount Pictures on November 10, 2017. Although the film received generally negative reviews from critics, it grossed over $180 million worldwide on a $70 million budget. After finally becoming friends at the end of the first film, Brad Whittaker (Will Ferrell) and Dusty Mayron (Mark Wahlberg) have a co-dad system where their two children, Megan (Scarlett Estevez) and Dylan (Owen Vaccaro), take turns at each father's house. Dusty has also remarried, this time to Karen (Alessandra Ambrosio), a writer, and is stepdad to Adrianna (Didi Costine), Karen's daughter.\", \"wikipage\": \"Daddy's Home 2\"}]", "question": "Who is roger in daddy's home 2?"}
{"text": "question: When did the beatles first perform in america? context: wikipage: Beatlemania text: Beatlemania\n\nBeatlemania was the intense fan frenzy directed towards the English rock band the Beatles in the 1960s. Their popularity started growing in the United Kingdom in late 1963. By the next year, their worldwide tours were characterised by intense levels of hysteria and high-pitched screaming by female fans, both at concerts and during the band's travels. In February 1964, the Beatles arrived in the US, and their televised performances on \"The Ed Sullivan Show\" were viewed by approximately 73 million people. In addition to establishing the Beatles' international stature, their arrival changed attitudes to popular music in the US, whose own Memphis-driven musical evolution had made it a global trend-setter. From 1964 to 1970, the Beatles had the top-selling US single one out of every six weeks, and the top-selling US album one out of every three weeks. In 1966, the frenzy became so much that they stopped touring and became a studio-only band. The use of the word \"mania\" to describe fandom predates the Beatles by more than 100 years. It has continued to be used to describe the popularity of musical acts, as well as popularity of public figures and trends outside the music industry. | wikipage: Beatlemania text: When the group arrived at New York's newly renamed John\u00a0F.\u00a0Kennedy\u00a0Airport, they were greeted by a second large crowd, with Beatles fans again estimated to number four thousand, and journalists, two hundred. From having so many people packed in a little space, a few people in the crowd got injured. The airport had not previously experienced such a large crowd. After a press conference, where they first met disc jockey Murray the K, the Beatles were put into limousines\u2014one per Beatle\u2014and driven to New York City. On the way, McCartney turned on a radio and listened to a running commentary: \"They have just left the airport and are coming to New York City ...\" After reaching the Plaza Hotel, the Beatles were besieged by fans and reporters. On 9 February, the Beatles made their first live US television appearance. 73\u00a0million viewers\u2014about two-fifths of the total American population\u2014watched the group perform on \"The Ed Sullivan Show\" at 8 pm. According to the Nielsen ratings audience measurement system, the show had the largest number of viewers that had been recorded for a US television program. On 11 February, the Beatles' first US concert took place, at Washington Coliseum, a sports arena in Washington, D.C. The concert was attended by 8,000 fans. | wikipage: The Beatles text: The Beatles\n\nThe Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. With members John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr, they became widely regarded as the foremost and most influential music band in history, integral to pop music's evolution into an art form and to the development of the counterculture of the 1960s. Rooted in skiffle, beat and 1950s rock and roll, the group later experimented with several musical styles, ranging from pop ballads and Indian music to psychedelia and hard rock, often incorporating classical elements and unconventional recording techniques in innovative ways. Led by primary songwriters Lennon and McCartney, the Beatles built their reputation playing clubs in Liverpool and Hamburg over a three-year period from 1960, with Stuart Sutcliffe initially serving as bass player. The core trio of Lennon, McCartney and Harrison, together since 1958, went through a succession of drummers, including Pete Best, before asking Starr to join them in 1962. Manager Brian Epstein moulded them into a professional act, and producer George Martin guided and developed their recordings, greatly expanding the group's popularity in the United Kingdom after their first hit, \"Love Me Do\", in late 1962. These and other members of the band's entourage are sometimes given the informal title of \"fifth Beatle\".", "answer": "[\"The Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960, comprised of John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr, and are regarded as the most influential band of all time. The Beatles made their first live US television appearance on 9 February 1964, when 73 million viewers watched them perform on The Ed Sullivan Show at 8 pm, which is about two-fifths of the American population. The Beatles performed their first live American concert on 11 February 1964 at Washington Coliseum, a sports arena in Washington, DC, attended by 8,000. They performed a second concert the next day at New York's Carnegie Hall, which was attended by 2,000, and both concerts were well received.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Beatlemania\\n\\nBeatlemania was the intense fan frenzy directed towards the English rock band the Beatles in the 1960s. Their popularity started growing in the United Kingdom in late 1963. By the next year, their worldwide tours were characterised by intense levels of hysteria and high-pitched screaming by female fans, both at concerts and during the band's travels. In February 1964, the Beatles arrived in the US, and their televised performances on \\\"The Ed Sullivan Show\\\" were viewed by approximately 73 million people. In addition to establishing the Beatles' international stature, their arrival changed attitudes to popular music in the US, whose own Memphis-driven musical evolution had made it a global trend-setter. From 1964 to 1970, the Beatles had the top-selling US single one out of every six weeks, and the top-selling US album one out of every three weeks. In 1966, the frenzy became so much that they stopped touring and became a studio-only band. The use of the word \\\"mania\\\" to describe fandom predates the Beatles by more than 100 years. It has continued to be used to describe the popularity of musical acts, as well as popularity of public figures and trends outside the music industry.\", \"wikipage\": \"Beatlemania\"}, {\"content\": \"When the group arrived at New York's newly renamed John\\u00a0F.\\u00a0Kennedy\\u00a0Airport, they were greeted by a second large crowd, with Beatles fans again estimated to number four thousand, and journalists, two hundred. From having so many people packed in a little space, a few people in the crowd got injured. The airport had not previously experienced such a large crowd. After a press conference, where they first met disc jockey Murray the K, the Beatles were put into limousines\\u2014one per Beatle\\u2014and driven to New York City. On the way, McCartney turned on a radio and listened to a running commentary: \\\"They have just left the airport and are coming to New York City ...\\\" After reaching the Plaza Hotel, the Beatles were besieged by fans and reporters. On 9 February, the Beatles made their first live US television appearance. 73\\u00a0million viewers\\u2014about two-fifths of the total American population\\u2014watched the group perform on \\\"The Ed Sullivan Show\\\" at 8 pm. According to the Nielsen ratings audience measurement system, the show had the largest number of viewers that had been recorded for a US television program. On 11 February, the Beatles' first US concert took place, at Washington Coliseum, a sports arena in Washington, D.C. The concert was attended by 8,000 fans.\", \"wikipage\": \"Beatlemania\"}, {\"content\": \"The Beatles\\n\\nThe Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. With members John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr, they became widely regarded as the foremost and most influential music band in history, integral to pop music's evolution into an art form and to the development of the counterculture of the 1960s. Rooted in skiffle, beat and 1950s rock and roll, the group later experimented with several musical styles, ranging from pop ballads and Indian music to psychedelia and hard rock, often incorporating classical elements and unconventional recording techniques in innovative ways. Led by primary songwriters Lennon and McCartney, the Beatles built their reputation playing clubs in Liverpool and Hamburg over a three-year period from 1960, with Stuart Sutcliffe initially serving as bass player. The core trio of Lennon, McCartney and Harrison, together since 1958, went through a succession of drummers, including Pete Best, before asking Starr to join them in 1962. Manager Brian Epstein moulded them into a professional act, and producer George Martin guided and developed their recordings, greatly expanding the group's popularity in the United Kingdom after their first hit, \\\"Love Me Do\\\", in late 1962. These and other members of the band's entourage are sometimes given the informal title of \\\"fifth Beatle\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"The Beatles\"}]", "question": "When did the beatles first perform in america?"}
{"text": "question: When was the reflecting pool in washington dc built? context: wikipage: Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool text: Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool\n\nThe Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool is the largest of the many reflecting pools in Washington, D.C., United States. It is a long and large rectangular pool located on the National Mall, directly east of the Lincoln Memorial, with the Washington Monument to the east of the reflecting pool. Part of the iconic image of Washington, the reflecting pool hosts many of the 24 million visitors a year who visit the National Mall. It is lined by walking paths and shade trees on both sides. Depending on the viewer's vantage point, it dramatically reflects the Washington Monument, the Lincoln Memorial, the Mall's trees, and/or the expansive sky. The Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool was designed by Henry Bacon, and was constructed in 1922 and 1923, following the dedication of the Lincoln Memorial. It is approximately long (over a third of a mile) and wide. The perimeter of the pool is therefore , about 0.83 miles around. It has a depth of approximately on the sides and in the center. It holds approximately 6,750,000 U.S.\u00a0gallons (25,500,000\u00a0L) of water. Using funding from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, the National Park Service reconstructed the Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool. | wikipage: Capitol Reflecting Pool text: (Other elements of the plan were the creation of the Third Street tunnel under the Mall and the relocation of a memorial to Civil War General George G. Meade from the northwest section of Union Square; that memorial now stands near the intersection of Constitution Avenue and Pennsylvania Avenue, NW.) The new pool was designed to serve as a counterpart to the one at the western end of the Mall, between the Lincoln Memorial and the Washington Monument. Since its completion in 1971, it has been a popular attraction. The broad, gently sloped limestone coping and the steps that lead down from ground level afford seating for visitors as they enjoy the reflections of the Capitol, the surrounding sights, and the sky as well as the ducks and seagulls that often swim in the pool. | wikipage: Rainbow Pool text: Rainbow Pool\n\nThe Rainbow Pool was a reflecting pool located on the National Mall in Washington D.C., USA. It was designed by landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted, Jr., and was situated between the Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool (to the west), and 17th Street NW (to the east). The pool was renamed the Rainbow Pool on October 15, 1924 after it was noticed that its 124 nozzles created a \"perfect rainbow\" when turned on. In 2001 it was integrated into the National World War II Memorial, which features the pool located in roughly the same spot. The builders of the National World War II Memorial asserted that the memorial would not destroy the Rainbow pool; rather it would be sunk lower into the ground to better fit the structure of the World War II Memorial. This was a controversial development, as the Rainbow Pool has a central, visible location between the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial. The debate over the World War II Memorial's occupation of the space had to be resolved by legislation from the U.S. Congress in 2001 which allowed the building of the memorial to continue.", "answer": "[\"There are several reflecting pools in Washington, DC. The Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Poof was built in 1922 and 1923 following the dedication of the Lincoln Memorial. The Capital Reflecting Pool was completed in 1971 and has been a popular attraction. The Rainbow Pool was incorporated into the World War II Memorial in 2001 in roughly the same spot. It was renamed the Rainbow Pool in 1924 after it was noticed that its 124 nozzles created a \\\"perfect rainbow\\\" when turned on.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool\\n\\nThe Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool is the largest of the many reflecting pools in Washington, D.C., United States. It is a long and large rectangular pool located on the National Mall, directly east of the Lincoln Memorial, with the Washington Monument to the east of the reflecting pool. Part of the iconic image of Washington, the reflecting pool hosts many of the 24 million visitors a year who visit the National Mall. It is lined by walking paths and shade trees on both sides. Depending on the viewer's vantage point, it dramatically reflects the Washington Monument, the Lincoln Memorial, the Mall's trees, and/or the expansive sky. The Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool was designed by Henry Bacon, and was constructed in 1922 and 1923, following the dedication of the Lincoln Memorial. It is approximately long (over a third of a mile) and wide. The perimeter of the pool is therefore , about 0.83 miles around. It has a depth of approximately on the sides and in the center. It holds approximately 6,750,000 U.S.\\u00a0gallons (25,500,000\\u00a0L) of water. Using funding from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, the National Park Service reconstructed the Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool\"}, {\"content\": \"(Other elements of the plan were the creation of the Third Street tunnel under the Mall and the relocation of a memorial to Civil War General George G. Meade from the northwest section of Union Square; that memorial now stands near the intersection of Constitution Avenue and Pennsylvania Avenue, NW.) The new pool was designed to serve as a counterpart to the one at the western end of the Mall, between the Lincoln Memorial and the Washington Monument. Since its completion in 1971, it has been a popular attraction. The broad, gently sloped limestone coping and the steps that lead down from ground level afford seating for visitors as they enjoy the reflections of the Capitol, the surrounding sights, and the sky as well as the ducks and seagulls that often swim in the pool.\", \"wikipage\": \"Capitol Reflecting Pool\"}, {\"content\": \"Rainbow Pool\\n\\nThe Rainbow Pool was a reflecting pool located on the National Mall in Washington D.C., USA. It was designed by landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted, Jr., and was situated between the Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool (to the west), and 17th Street NW (to the east). The pool was renamed the Rainbow Pool on October 15, 1924 after it was noticed that its 124 nozzles created a \\\"perfect rainbow\\\" when turned on. In 2001 it was integrated into the National World War II Memorial, which features the pool located in roughly the same spot. The builders of the National World War II Memorial asserted that the memorial would not destroy the Rainbow pool; rather it would be sunk lower into the ground to better fit the structure of the World War II Memorial. This was a controversial development, as the Rainbow Pool has a central, visible location between the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial. The debate over the World War II Memorial's occupation of the space had to be resolved by legislation from the U.S. Congress in 2001 which allowed the building of the memorial to continue.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rainbow Pool\"}]", "question": "When was the reflecting pool in washington dc built?"}
{"text": "question: How many times has cristiano ronaldo won world best player? context: wikipage: Cristiano Ronaldo text: Cristiano Ronaldo\n\nCristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro (; born 5 February 1985) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Italian club Juventus and captains the Portugal national team. Often considered the best player in the world and regarded by many as one of the greatest players of all time, Ronaldo has a record-tying five Ballon d'Or awards, the most for a European player, and is the first player to win four European Golden Shoes. He has won 26 trophies in his career, including five league titles, five UEFA Champions League titles and one UEFA European Championship. A prolific goalscorer, Ronaldo holds the records for most official goals scored in Europe's top-five leagues (405), the UEFA Champions League (121), the UEFA European Championship (9), as well as those for most assists in the UEFA Champions League (34) and the UEFA European Championship (6). He has scored over 680 senior career goals for club and country. Born and raised on the Portuguese island of Madeira, Ronaldo was diagnosed with a racing heart at age 15. He underwent an operation to treat his condition, and began his senior club career playing for Sporting CP, before signing with Manchester United at age 18 in 2003. | wikipage: Cristiano Ronaldo text: At the close of 2008, Ronaldo helped United win the FIFA Club World Cup in Japan, assisting the final-winning goal against Liga de Quito and winning the Silver Ball in the process. He subsequently became United's first Ballon d'Or winner since George Best in 1968, and the first Premier League player to be named the FIFA World Player of the Year. His match-winning goal in the second leg against Porto, a 40-yard strike, earned him the inaugural FIFA Pusk\u00e1s Award, presented by FIFA in recognition of the best goal of the year; he later called it the best goal he had ever scored. United advanced to the final in Rome, where he made little impact in United's 2\u20130 defeat to Barcelona. Ronaldo ended his time in England with nine trophies, as United claimed their third successive Premier League title and a Football League Cup. He finished the campaign with 26 goals in all competitions, 16 goals fewer than the previous season, in four more appearances. His final ever goal for Manchester United came on 10 May 2009 with a free kick in the Manchester derby at Old Trafford. Ahead of the 2009\u201310 season, Ronaldo joined Real Madrid for a world record transfer fee at the time, of \u00a380\u00a0million (\u20ac94\u00a0million). | wikipage: Cristiano Ronaldo text: Having received a yellow card for taking his shirt off during his goal celebration, he was sent off for a second yellow card offence minutes later before he shoved the referee lightly to depict his dissatisfaction. He was issued a five-match suspension following the match. In his 400th game for Real Madrid, Ronaldo scored two goals away to Borussia Dortmund in the Champions League, taking his club tally to 411 goals. On 23 October, his performances in the first half of 2017 saw him claim his fifth FIFA Player of the Year award by receiving The Best FIFA Men's Player award for the second consecutive year. On 6 December, he became the first player to score in all six Champions League group stage matches with a curling strike at home to Borussia Dortmund. A day later, Ronaldo won the Ballon d'Or for a fifth time, receiving the award on the Eiffel Tower in Paris. On 3 March 2018, he scored two goals in a 3\u20131 home win over Getafe, his first being his 300th La Liga goal in his 286th La Liga appearance, making him the fastest player to reach this landmark and only the second player to do so after Lionel Messi. On 18 March, he reached his 50th career hat-trick, scoring four goals in a 6\u20133 win against Girona.", "answer": "[\"Cristiano Ronaldo is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Premier League club Manchester United and captains the Portugal national team. Ronaldo won FIFA World Player of the Year, 1 time in 2008 and became the first Premier League player to be named the FIFA World Player of the Year. He also won the Best FIFA Men's Player Award 2 consecutive years, in 2016 and 2017. He won FIFPRO World Player of the Year award 1 time also.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Cristiano Ronaldo\\n\\nCristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro (; born 5 February 1985) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Italian club Juventus and captains the Portugal national team. Often considered the best player in the world and regarded by many as one of the greatest players of all time, Ronaldo has a record-tying five Ballon d'Or awards, the most for a European player, and is the first player to win four European Golden Shoes. He has won 26 trophies in his career, including five league titles, five UEFA Champions League titles and one UEFA European Championship. A prolific goalscorer, Ronaldo holds the records for most official goals scored in Europe's top-five leagues (405), the UEFA Champions League (121), the UEFA European Championship (9), as well as those for most assists in the UEFA Champions League (34) and the UEFA European Championship (6). He has scored over 680 senior career goals for club and country. Born and raised on the Portuguese island of Madeira, Ronaldo was diagnosed with a racing heart at age 15. He underwent an operation to treat his condition, and began his senior club career playing for Sporting CP, before signing with Manchester United at age 18 in 2003.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cristiano Ronaldo\"}, {\"content\": \"At the close of 2008, Ronaldo helped United win the FIFA Club World Cup in Japan, assisting the final-winning goal against Liga de Quito and winning the Silver Ball in the process. He subsequently became United's first Ballon d'Or winner since George Best in 1968, and the first Premier League player to be named the FIFA World Player of the Year. His match-winning goal in the second leg against Porto, a 40-yard strike, earned him the inaugural FIFA Pusk\\u00e1s Award, presented by FIFA in recognition of the best goal of the year; he later called it the best goal he had ever scored. United advanced to the final in Rome, where he made little impact in United's 2\\u20130 defeat to Barcelona. Ronaldo ended his time in England with nine trophies, as United claimed their third successive Premier League title and a Football League Cup. He finished the campaign with 26 goals in all competitions, 16 goals fewer than the previous season, in four more appearances. His final ever goal for Manchester United came on 10 May 2009 with a free kick in the Manchester derby at Old Trafford. Ahead of the 2009\\u201310 season, Ronaldo joined Real Madrid for a world record transfer fee at the time, of \\u00a380\\u00a0million (\\u20ac94\\u00a0million).\", \"wikipage\": \"Cristiano Ronaldo\"}, {\"content\": \"Having received a yellow card for taking his shirt off during his goal celebration, he was sent off for a second yellow card offence minutes later before he shoved the referee lightly to depict his dissatisfaction. He was issued a five-match suspension following the match. In his 400th game for Real Madrid, Ronaldo scored two goals away to Borussia Dortmund in the Champions League, taking his club tally to 411 goals. On 23 October, his performances in the first half of 2017 saw him claim his fifth FIFA Player of the Year award by receiving The Best FIFA Men's Player award for the second consecutive year. On 6 December, he became the first player to score in all six Champions League group stage matches with a curling strike at home to Borussia Dortmund. A day later, Ronaldo won the Ballon d'Or for a fifth time, receiving the award on the Eiffel Tower in Paris. On 3 March 2018, he scored two goals in a 3\\u20131 home win over Getafe, his first being his 300th La Liga goal in his 286th La Liga appearance, making him the fastest player to reach this landmark and only the second player to do so after Lionel Messi. On 18 March, he reached his 50th career hat-trick, scoring four goals in a 6\\u20133 win against Girona.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cristiano Ronaldo\"}]", "question": "How many times has cristiano ronaldo won world best player?"}
{"text": "question: When did the indian numbering system reach europe? context: wikipage: Hindu\u2013Arabic numeral system text: Hindu\u2013Arabic numeral system\n\nThe Hindu\u2013Arabic numeral system (also called the Arabic numeral system or Hindu numeral system) is a positional decimal numeral system, and is the most common system for the symbolic representation of numbers in the world. It was invented between the 1st and 4th centuries by Indian mathematicians. The system was adopted in Arabic mathematics by the 9th century. Influential were the books of Mu\u1e25ammad ibn M\u016bs\u0101 al-Khw\u0101rizm\u012b (\"On the Calculation with Hindu Numerals\", \u00a0825) and Al-Kindi (\"On the Use of the Hindu Numerals\", \u00a0830). The system later spread to medieval Europe by the High Middle Ages. The system is based upon ten (originally nine) different glyphs. The symbols (glyphs) used to represent the system are in principle independent of the system itself. The glyphs in actual use are descended from Brahmi numerals and have split into various typographical variants since the Middle Ages. These symbol sets can be divided into three main families: Western Arabic numerals used in the Greater Maghreb and in Europe, Eastern Arabic numerals (also called \"Indic numerals\") used in the Middle East, and the Indian numerals used in South Asia. | wikipage: Hindu\u2013Arabic numeral system text: In 10th century Islamic mathematics, the system was extended to include fractions, as recorded in a treatise by Syrian mathematician Abu'l-Hasan al-Uqlidisi in 952\u2013953. In Christian Europe, the first mention and representation of Hindu-Arabic numerals (from one to nine, without zero), is in the \", an illuminated compilation of various historical documents from the Visigothic period in Spain, written in the year 976 by three monks of the Riojan monastery of San Mart\u00edn de Albelda. Between 967 and 969, Gerbert of Aurillac discovered and studied Arab science in the Catalan abbeys. Later he obtained from these places the book \" (\"On multiplication and division\"). After becoming Pope Sylvester II in the year 999, he introduced a new model of abacus, the so-called Abacus of Gerbert, by adopting tokens representing Hindu-Arab numerals, from one to nine. The familiar shape of the Western Arabic glyphs as now used with the Latin alphabet (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) are the product of the late 15th to early 16th century, when they enter early typesetting. | wikipage: Numerical digit text: This system was established by the 7th\u00a0century in India, but was not yet in its modern form because the use of the digit zero had not yet been widely accepted. Instead of a zero sometimes the digits were marked with dots to indicate their significance, or a space was used as a placeholder. The first widely acknowledged use of zero was in 876. The original numerals were very similar to the modern ones, even down to the glyphs used to represent digits. By the 13th century, Western Arabic numerals were accepted in European mathematical circles (Fibonacci used them in his \"Liber Abaci\"). They began to enter common use in the 15th\u00a0century. By the end of the 20th\u00a0century virtually all non-computerized calculations in the world were done with Arabic numerals, which have replaced native numeral systems in most cultures. The exact age of the Maya numerals is unclear, but it is possible that it is older than the Hindu\u2013Arabic system. The system was vigesimal (base\u00a020), so it has twenty digits. The Mayas used a shell symbol to represent zero. Numerals were written vertically, with the ones place at the bottom. The Mayas had no equivalent of the modern decimal separator, so their system could not represent fractions.", "answer": "[\"The Hindu\\u2013Arabic numeral system or Indo-Arabic numeral system is the most common system for the symbolic representation of numbers in the world. In Christian Europe, the first mention and representation of Hindu\\u2013Arabic numerals is in the Codex Vigilanus, an illuminated compilation of various historical documents from the Visigothic period in Spain, written in the year 976 by three monks of the Riojan monastery of San Mart\\u00edn de Albelda. It was used in European mathematics from the 12th century, and entered common use from the 15th century to replace Roman numerals.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Hindu\\u2013Arabic numeral system\\n\\nThe Hindu\\u2013Arabic numeral system (also called the Arabic numeral system or Hindu numeral system) is a positional decimal numeral system, and is the most common system for the symbolic representation of numbers in the world. It was invented between the 1st and 4th centuries by Indian mathematicians. The system was adopted in Arabic mathematics by the 9th century. Influential were the books of Mu\\u1e25ammad ibn M\\u016bs\\u0101 al-Khw\\u0101rizm\\u012b (\\\"On the Calculation with Hindu Numerals\\\", \\u00a0825) and Al-Kindi (\\\"On the Use of the Hindu Numerals\\\", \\u00a0830). The system later spread to medieval Europe by the High Middle Ages. The system is based upon ten (originally nine) different glyphs. The symbols (glyphs) used to represent the system are in principle independent of the system itself. The glyphs in actual use are descended from Brahmi numerals and have split into various typographical variants since the Middle Ages. These symbol sets can be divided into three main families: Western Arabic numerals used in the Greater Maghreb and in Europe, Eastern Arabic numerals (also called \\\"Indic numerals\\\") used in the Middle East, and the Indian numerals used in South Asia.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hindu\\u2013Arabic numeral system\"}, {\"content\": \"In 10th century Islamic mathematics, the system was extended to include fractions, as recorded in a treatise by Syrian mathematician Abu'l-Hasan al-Uqlidisi in 952\\u2013953. In Christian Europe, the first mention and representation of Hindu-Arabic numerals (from one to nine, without zero), is in the \\\", an illuminated compilation of various historical documents from the Visigothic period in Spain, written in the year 976 by three monks of the Riojan monastery of San Mart\\u00edn de Albelda. Between 967 and 969, Gerbert of Aurillac discovered and studied Arab science in the Catalan abbeys. Later he obtained from these places the book \\\" (\\\"On multiplication and division\\\"). After becoming Pope Sylvester II in the year 999, he introduced a new model of abacus, the so-called Abacus of Gerbert, by adopting tokens representing Hindu-Arab numerals, from one to nine. The familiar shape of the Western Arabic glyphs as now used with the Latin alphabet (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) are the product of the late 15th to early 16th century, when they enter early typesetting.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hindu\\u2013Arabic numeral system\"}, {\"content\": \"This system was established by the 7th\\u00a0century in India, but was not yet in its modern form because the use of the digit zero had not yet been widely accepted. Instead of a zero sometimes the digits were marked with dots to indicate their significance, or a space was used as a placeholder. The first widely acknowledged use of zero was in 876. The original numerals were very similar to the modern ones, even down to the glyphs used to represent digits. By the 13th century, Western Arabic numerals were accepted in European mathematical circles (Fibonacci used them in his \\\"Liber Abaci\\\"). They began to enter common use in the 15th\\u00a0century. By the end of the 20th\\u00a0century virtually all non-computerized calculations in the world were done with Arabic numerals, which have replaced native numeral systems in most cultures. The exact age of the Maya numerals is unclear, but it is possible that it is older than the Hindu\\u2013Arabic system. The system was vigesimal (base\\u00a020), so it has twenty digits. The Mayas used a shell symbol to represent zero. Numerals were written vertically, with the ones place at the bottom. The Mayas had no equivalent of the modern decimal separator, so their system could not represent fractions.\", \"wikipage\": \"Numerical digit\"}]", "question": "When did the indian numbering system reach europe?"}
{"text": "question: Who played jason dilaurentis in pretty little liars? context: wikipage: Pretty Little Liars (season 2) text: Annabeth Gish appears as Anne Sullivan, a therapist whom the girls' parents feel can help them on their problems.Andrea Parker will play Jessica DiLaurentis, Alison's mother, who returns to Rosewood to help out with a fashion show being held in Alison's honour. Actor Drew Van Acker also joined the cast playing Jason DiLaurentis, replacing Parker Bagley.", "answer": "[\"Jason is the half-brother of Alison, Spencer and Melissa on Pretty Little Liars. He is portrayed by Parker Bagley in Season 1 and Drew Van Acker in Season 2-7.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Annabeth Gish appears as Anne Sullivan, a therapist whom the girls' parents feel can help them on their problems.Andrea Parker will play Jessica DiLaurentis, Alison's mother, who returns to Rosewood to help out with a fashion show being held in Alison's honour. Actor Drew Van Acker also joined the cast playing Jason DiLaurentis, replacing Parker Bagley.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pretty Little Liars (season 2)\"}]", "question": "Who played jason dilaurentis in pretty little liars?"}
{"text": "question: When did the data protection act (1998) come into force in the uk? context: wikipage: Data Protection Act 1998 text: Data Protection Act 1998\n\nThe Data Protection Act 1998 (c 29) is a United Kingdom Act of Parliament designed to protect personal data stored on computers or in an organised paper filing system. It enacted the EU Data Protection Directive 1995's provisions on the protection, processing and movement of data. Under the DPA 1998, individuals had legal rights to control information about themselves. Most of the Act did not apply to domestic use, for example keeping a personal address book. Anyone holding personal data for other purposes was legally obliged to comply with this Act, subject to some exemptions. The Act defined eight data protection principles to ensure that information was processed lawfully. It was superseded by the Data Protection Act 2018 (DPA 2018) on 23 May 2018. The DPA 2018 supplements the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which came into effect on 25 May 2018. The GDPR regulates the collection, storage, and use of personal data significantly more strictly. The 1998 Act replaced the Data Protection Act 1984 and the Access to Personal Files Act 1987, and implemented the EU Data Protection Directive 1995. The Privacy and Electronic Communications (EC Directive) Regulations 2003 altered the consent requirement for most electronic marketing to \"positive consent\" such as an opt-in box. | wikipage: WIPO Copyright Treaty text: It provides authors of works with control over their rental and distribution in Articles 6 to 8 which they may not have under the Berne Convention alone. It also prohibits circumvention of technological measures for the protection of works (Article 11) and unauthorized modification of rights management information contained in works (Article 12). There have been a variety of criticisms of this treaty, including that it is too broad (for example in its prohibition of circumvention of technical protection measures, even where such circumvention is used in the pursuit of legal and fair use rights) and that it applies a \"one size fits all\" standard to all signatory countries despite widely differing stages of economic development and knowledge industry. The WIPO Copyright Treaty is implemented in United States law by the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA). By Decision 2000/278/EC of 16 March 2000, the Council of the European Union approved the treaty on behalf of the European Community. European Union Directives which largely cover the subject matter of the treaty are: Directive 91/250/EC creating copyright protection for software, Directive 96/9/EC on copyright protection for databases and Directive 2001/29/EC prohibiting devices for circumventing \"technical protection measures\" such as digital rights management.", "answer": "[\"The Data Protection Act 1998 (DPA, c. 29) was a United Kingdom Act of Parliament designed to protect personal data stored on computers or in an organised paper filing system. It enacted the EU Data Protection Directive 1995's provisions on the protection, processing and movement of data. It came into force by royal assent on 16 July 1998 and officially commenced on March 2000. It was superseded by the Data Protection Act 2018 (DPA 2018) on 23 May 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Data Protection Act 1998\\n\\nThe Data Protection Act 1998 (c 29) is a United Kingdom Act of Parliament designed to protect personal data stored on computers or in an organised paper filing system. It enacted the EU Data Protection Directive 1995's provisions on the protection, processing and movement of data. Under the DPA 1998, individuals had legal rights to control information about themselves. Most of the Act did not apply to domestic use, for example keeping a personal address book. Anyone holding personal data for other purposes was legally obliged to comply with this Act, subject to some exemptions. The Act defined eight data protection principles to ensure that information was processed lawfully. It was superseded by the Data Protection Act 2018 (DPA 2018) on 23 May 2018. The DPA 2018 supplements the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which came into effect on 25 May 2018. The GDPR regulates the collection, storage, and use of personal data significantly more strictly. The 1998 Act replaced the Data Protection Act 1984 and the Access to Personal Files Act 1987, and implemented the EU Data Protection Directive 1995. The Privacy and Electronic Communications (EC Directive) Regulations 2003 altered the consent requirement for most electronic marketing to \\\"positive consent\\\" such as an opt-in box.\", \"wikipage\": \"Data Protection Act 1998\"}, {\"content\": \"It provides authors of works with control over their rental and distribution in Articles 6 to 8 which they may not have under the Berne Convention alone. It also prohibits circumvention of technological measures for the protection of works (Article 11) and unauthorized modification of rights management information contained in works (Article 12). There have been a variety of criticisms of this treaty, including that it is too broad (for example in its prohibition of circumvention of technical protection measures, even where such circumvention is used in the pursuit of legal and fair use rights) and that it applies a \\\"one size fits all\\\" standard to all signatory countries despite widely differing stages of economic development and knowledge industry. The WIPO Copyright Treaty is implemented in United States law by the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA). By Decision 2000/278/EC of 16 March 2000, the Council of the European Union approved the treaty on behalf of the European Community. European Union Directives which largely cover the subject matter of the treaty are: Directive 91/250/EC creating copyright protection for software, Directive 96/9/EC on copyright protection for databases and Directive 2001/29/EC prohibiting devices for circumventing \\\"technical protection measures\\\" such as digital rights management.\", \"wikipage\": \"WIPO Copyright Treaty\"}]", "question": "When did the data protection act (1998) come into force in the uk?"}
{"text": "question: When will the new $20 bill be released? context: wikipage: EURion constellation text: The mere presence of five of these circles on a page is sufficient for some colour photocopiers to refuse processing. Some banks integrate the constellation tightly with the remaining design of the note. On 50 DM German banknotes, the EURion circles formed the innermost circles in a background pattern of fine concentric circles. On the front of former Bank of England Elgar \u00a320 notes, they appear as green heads of musical notes; however, on the Smith \u00a320 notes of 2007 the circles merely cluster around the \"\u00a320\" text. On some U.S. bills, they appear as the digit zero in small, yellow numbers matching the value of the note. On Japanese yen, these circles sometimes appear as flowers. Technical details regarding the EURion constellation are kept secret by its inventors and users. A 1995 patent application suggests that the pattern and detection algorithm were designed at Omron Corporation, a Japanese electronics company. It is also not clear whether the feature has any official name. The term \"Omron anti-photocopying feature\" appeared in an August 2005 press release by the Reserve Bank of India. In 2007 the term \"Omron rings\" was used in an award announcement by a banknote collectors society. The following table lists the banknotes on which the EURion constellation has been found so far. Countries where all recent banknotes use the constellation are in bold. | wikipage: Australian twenty-dollar note text: Australian twenty-dollar note\n\nThe Australian twenty-dollar note was issued when the currency was changed from the Australian pound to the Australian dollar on 14 February 1966. It replaced the \u00a310 note which had similar orange colouration. There have been only two different issues of this denomination: a paper note which had a gradient of yellow and red, with a distinct orange background, and a polymer note which can be recognised for its distinct red-orange colouration. The polymer note was issued on 31 October 1994.\n\n, 164 million $20 banknotes were in circulation, 11% of the total notes in circulation; worth $3,286 million, or 4% of the total value for all denominations. Since the start of issuance there have been 14 signature combinations, of which the 1967 issue is of the greatest value, issued for one year only; and the 1989 Phillip/Fraser being issued for less than a year. From 1966 to 1974 the main title identifying the country was Commonwealth of Australia, there were 146,960,000 notes issued in its life. This was subsequently changed to Australia until the end of the issuance of paper currency for this denomination in 1994 with 1,661,970,048 of these notes being issued. | wikipage: Canadian National Vimy Memorial text: The memorial is featured on the reverse of the Frontier Series Canadian polymer $20 banknote, which was released by the Bank of Canada on 7 November 2012.", "answer": "[\"The current series of US 20 dollar bills is released on October 9, 2003 with light background shading in green and yellow, and no oval around Andrew Jackson's portrait ; the back is the same view of the White House, but without the oval around it. The first issue's series date is 2004 with Marin-Snow signatures.The Series 1996 $20 note was completely redesigned for the first time since 1929 to further deter counterfeiting\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The mere presence of five of these circles on a page is sufficient for some colour photocopiers to refuse processing. Some banks integrate the constellation tightly with the remaining design of the note. On 50 DM German banknotes, the EURion circles formed the innermost circles in a background pattern of fine concentric circles. On the front of former Bank of England Elgar \\u00a320 notes, they appear as green heads of musical notes; however, on the Smith \\u00a320 notes of 2007 the circles merely cluster around the \\\"\\u00a320\\\" text. On some U.S. bills, they appear as the digit zero in small, yellow numbers matching the value of the note. On Japanese yen, these circles sometimes appear as flowers. Technical details regarding the EURion constellation are kept secret by its inventors and users. A 1995 patent application suggests that the pattern and detection algorithm were designed at Omron Corporation, a Japanese electronics company. It is also not clear whether the feature has any official name. The term \\\"Omron anti-photocopying feature\\\" appeared in an August 2005 press release by the Reserve Bank of India. In 2007 the term \\\"Omron rings\\\" was used in an award announcement by a banknote collectors society. The following table lists the banknotes on which the EURion constellation has been found so far. Countries where all recent banknotes use the constellation are in bold.\", \"wikipage\": \"EURion constellation\"}, {\"content\": \"Australian twenty-dollar note\\n\\nThe Australian twenty-dollar note was issued when the currency was changed from the Australian pound to the Australian dollar on 14 February 1966. It replaced the \\u00a310 note which had similar orange colouration. There have been only two different issues of this denomination: a paper note which had a gradient of yellow and red, with a distinct orange background, and a polymer note which can be recognised for its distinct red-orange colouration. The polymer note was issued on 31 October 1994.\\n\\n, 164 million $20 banknotes were in circulation, 11% of the total notes in circulation; worth $3,286 million, or 4% of the total value for all denominations. Since the start of issuance there have been 14 signature combinations, of which the 1967 issue is of the greatest value, issued for one year only; and the 1989 Phillip/Fraser being issued for less than a year. From 1966 to 1974 the main title identifying the country was Commonwealth of Australia, there were 146,960,000 notes issued in its life. This was subsequently changed to Australia until the end of the issuance of paper currency for this denomination in 1994 with 1,661,970,048 of these notes being issued.\", \"wikipage\": \"Australian twenty-dollar note\"}, {\"content\": \"The memorial is featured on the reverse of the Frontier Series Canadian polymer $20 banknote, which was released by the Bank of Canada on 7 November 2012.\", \"wikipage\": \"Canadian National Vimy Memorial\"}]", "question": "When will the new $20 bill be released?"}
{"text": "question: How many dominoes are in a mexican train set? context: wikipage: Mexican Train text: Mexican Train\n\nMexican Train is a game played with number dominoes. The object of the game is for a player to play all the dominoes from his or her hand onto one or more chains, or \"trains\", emanating from a central hub or \"station\". The game's most popular name comes from a special optional train that belongs to all players. However, the game can be played without the Mexican Train; such variants are generally called \"Private Trains\" or \"Domino Trains\". It is related to the game Chicken Foot. A double-twelve set of dominoes is marketed as the standard for Mexican Train, and accommodates up to 8 players. Other sets are commonly used as well. The following alternate sets are common, depending on the number of people playing:\n\nIn addition to dominoes, the game also requires:\n\nMany sets of dominoes include a station and special train-shaped tokens for markers, and packaged games with a central \"station\" and custom tokens are available. However, the station piece is not strictly needed, and anything from coins to poker chips to even pieces of candy or slips of paper can be used as markers. The object of all Trains games is to be the first player to place all of their dominoes. | wikipage: Dominoes text: Occasionally, one may find a domino set made of card stock like that for playing cards. Such sets are lightweight, compact, and inexpensive, and like cards are more susceptible to minor disturbances such as a sudden breeze. Sometimes, dominoes have a metal pin (called a spinner or pivot) in the middle. The traditional set of dominoes contains one unique piece for each possible combination of two ends with zero to six spots, and is known as a double-six set because the highest-value piece has six pips on each end (the \"double six\"). The spots from one to six are generally arranged as they are on six-sided dice, but because blank ends having no spots are used, seven faces are possible, allowing 28 unique pieces in a double-six set. However, this is a relatively small number especially when playing with more than four people, so many domino sets are \"extended\" by introducing ends with greater numbers of spots, which increases the number of unique combinations of ends and thus of pieces. Each progressively larger set increases the maximum number of pips on an end by three, so the common extended sets are double-nine, double-12, double-15, and double-18. | wikipage: Chicken foot (game) text: Chicken foot (game)\n\nChicken foot, also known as Chicken dominoes, Chickie dominoes, and Chickie, is a dominoes game of the \"Trains\" family, similar to Mexican Train. Chicken Foot is played in rounds, one round for each double domino in the set. The game is normally played by 2 to 8 players using any of the common sets (double-six, double-nine, double-twelve, double-fifteen or double-eighteen). If a player does not tap their last domino on the table when they are down to one and the next player plays a domino they must draw from the bone yard. The goal of the game is to have the lowest score by the end of the last round. For each round, the goal is for the player to empty their hand of dominoes by playing them on the board. The dominoes are first turned face down and shuffled. Then, each player picks seven dominoes to form their hand. With more than four players, the game requires an extended set. The number of dominoes drawn can be increased when fewer players are using a larger set (for instance, four players using a double-twelve set can draw 15 dominoes). Any remaining dominoes are placed to the side, forming the boneyard.", "answer": "[\"There are several Mexican Train sets, each for a different number of players. The number of dominoes in a Mexican Train set for 2 players is double-six, for 2 to 4 players is double-nine, or 55 tiles, for 5 to 8 players is double-twelve, or 91 tiles, for 9 to 12 players is double-fifteen, or 136 tiles, and for 13 players is double-eighteen, or 190 tiles. A double-twelve set of dominoes is marketed as the standard for Mexican Train.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Mexican Train\\n\\nMexican Train is a game played with number dominoes. The object of the game is for a player to play all the dominoes from his or her hand onto one or more chains, or \\\"trains\\\", emanating from a central hub or \\\"station\\\". The game's most popular name comes from a special optional train that belongs to all players. However, the game can be played without the Mexican Train; such variants are generally called \\\"Private Trains\\\" or \\\"Domino Trains\\\". It is related to the game Chicken Foot. A double-twelve set of dominoes is marketed as the standard for Mexican Train, and accommodates up to 8 players. Other sets are commonly used as well. The following alternate sets are common, depending on the number of people playing:\\n\\nIn addition to dominoes, the game also requires:\\n\\nMany sets of dominoes include a station and special train-shaped tokens for markers, and packaged games with a central \\\"station\\\" and custom tokens are available. However, the station piece is not strictly needed, and anything from coins to poker chips to even pieces of candy or slips of paper can be used as markers. The object of all Trains games is to be the first player to place all of their dominoes.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mexican Train\"}, {\"content\": \"Occasionally, one may find a domino set made of card stock like that for playing cards. Such sets are lightweight, compact, and inexpensive, and like cards are more susceptible to minor disturbances such as a sudden breeze. Sometimes, dominoes have a metal pin (called a spinner or pivot) in the middle. The traditional set of dominoes contains one unique piece for each possible combination of two ends with zero to six spots, and is known as a double-six set because the highest-value piece has six pips on each end (the \\\"double six\\\"). The spots from one to six are generally arranged as they are on six-sided dice, but because blank ends having no spots are used, seven faces are possible, allowing 28 unique pieces in a double-six set. However, this is a relatively small number especially when playing with more than four people, so many domino sets are \\\"extended\\\" by introducing ends with greater numbers of spots, which increases the number of unique combinations of ends and thus of pieces. Each progressively larger set increases the maximum number of pips on an end by three, so the common extended sets are double-nine, double-12, double-15, and double-18.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dominoes\"}, {\"content\": \"Chicken foot (game)\\n\\nChicken foot, also known as Chicken dominoes, Chickie dominoes, and Chickie, is a dominoes game of the \\\"Trains\\\" family, similar to Mexican Train. Chicken Foot is played in rounds, one round for each double domino in the set. The game is normally played by 2 to 8 players using any of the common sets (double-six, double-nine, double-twelve, double-fifteen or double-eighteen). If a player does not tap their last domino on the table when they are down to one and the next player plays a domino they must draw from the bone yard. The goal of the game is to have the lowest score by the end of the last round. For each round, the goal is for the player to empty their hand of dominoes by playing them on the board. The dominoes are first turned face down and shuffled. Then, each player picks seven dominoes to form their hand. With more than four players, the game requires an extended set. The number of dominoes drawn can be increased when fewer players are using a larger set (for instance, four players using a double-twelve set can draw 15 dominoes). Any remaining dominoes are placed to the side, forming the boneyard.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chicken foot (game)\"}]", "question": "How many dominoes are in a mexican train set?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays belle's father in the beauty and the beast? context: wikipage: Beauty and the Beast (2017 film) text: The Beast shows Belle a gift from the enchantress, a book that transports readers wherever they want. Belle uses the book to visit her childhood home in Paris, where she discovers a plague doctor mask and realizes that she and her father were forced to leave when her mother succumbed to the plague. In Villeneuve, Maurice tries to convince the other villagers of the Beast and Belle's imprisonment but no one believes him. Gaston, seeing rescuing Belle as an opportunity to win her hand in marriage, agrees to help Maurice. When Maurice learns of his ulterior motive and rejects him, Gaston abandons him to be eaten by the wolves. Maurice is rescued by the hermit Agathe, but when he tells the townsfolk of Gaston's crime and is unable to provide solid evidence, Gaston convinces them to send Maurice to an insane asylum. After sharing a romantic dance with the Beast, Belle discovers her father's predicament using a magic mirror. The Beast places Belle's happiness before his own releases her to save Maurice, giving her the mirror to remember him with leaving him and his servants heartbroken. At Villeneuve, Belle reveals the Beast in the mirror to the townsfolk, proving her father's sanity. | wikipage: Beauty and the Beast (musical) text: Notable Broadway cast replacements (approximate dates given where available)\n\n\nThe Original Broadway Cast Recording was released on April 26, 1994. The CD included Susan Egan as Belle, Terrence Mann as Beast, Burke Moses as Gaston, Gary Beach as Lumi\u00e8re and Beth Fowler as Mrs. Potts. The Original Australian Cast Recording was released in 1995. The principal cast included Rachael Beck as Belle, Michael Cormick as Beast, Hugh Jackman as Gaston, Ernie Bourne as Maurice, Toni Lamond as Madame de la Grande Bouche, Grant Smith as Lumi\u00e8re, Robyn Arthur as Mrs. Potts and Bert Newton as Cogsworth. The Original Vienna Cast Recording was released in 1996. The principal cast included Ethan Freeman as Beast, Caroline Vasicek as Belle, Kevin Tarte as Gaston, Viktor Gernot as Lumi\u00e8re, Ann Mandrella as Babette, and Rosita Mewis as Mrs. Potts. The Original London Cast Recording was released in 1997. The principal cast included Julie-Alanah Brighten as Belle, Alasdair Harvey as Beast, Burke Moses as Gaston, Derek Griffiths as Lumi\u00e8re and Mary Millar as Mrs. Potts. The Original Stuttgart Cast Recording was released in 1998. | wikipage: Rex Everhart text: Rex Everhart\n\nRex Everhart (June 13, 1920 \u2013 March 13, 2000) was an American film and musical theatre actor and singer. Everhart appeared in such films as \"Superman\", in 1978. He was also known for his role as Enos the Truck-Driver in the horror film, \"Friday the 13th\" (1980) and its sequel. He provided the voice of Maurice, Belle's father, in the 1991 musical animated Disney film, \"Beauty and the Beast\". Everhart performed in numerous roles on Broadway including \"1776\", \"Chicago\", \"Woman of the Year\" and the revival of \"Anything Goes\". He was nominated for a 1978 Tony Award as Best Actor (Featured Role - Musical) for \"Working\". Everhart was born on June 13, 1920, in Watseka, Illinois to Dr. Arthur Mark Everhart and Jeanette M. (n\u00e9e Dodson) Everhart. His mother died when Everhart was 15. Everhart attended Western Military Academy in 1935 and graduated in 1938. Everhart studied at the University of Missouri. He received a degree in theater at the Pasadena Playhouse and a bachelor's and master's degrees at New York University. He studied acting in Manhattan with Paul Mann, Martin Ritt and Curt Conway.", "answer": "[\"There are several Beauty and the Beast musicals and films, including a 1946, 1991, 2014, and 2017 film and a 1994 musical. Belle's father was played by Kevin Kline in the 2017 film, by Andr\\u00e9 Dussollier in the 2014 film, by Rex Everhart in the 1991 film, by Marcel Andr\\u00e9 in the 1946 film, and by Tom Bosley in the 1994 musical.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Beast shows Belle a gift from the enchantress, a book that transports readers wherever they want. Belle uses the book to visit her childhood home in Paris, where she discovers a plague doctor mask and realizes that she and her father were forced to leave when her mother succumbed to the plague. In Villeneuve, Maurice tries to convince the other villagers of the Beast and Belle's imprisonment but no one believes him. Gaston, seeing rescuing Belle as an opportunity to win her hand in marriage, agrees to help Maurice. When Maurice learns of his ulterior motive and rejects him, Gaston abandons him to be eaten by the wolves. Maurice is rescued by the hermit Agathe, but when he tells the townsfolk of Gaston's crime and is unable to provide solid evidence, Gaston convinces them to send Maurice to an insane asylum. After sharing a romantic dance with the Beast, Belle discovers her father's predicament using a magic mirror. The Beast places Belle's happiness before his own releases her to save Maurice, giving her the mirror to remember him with leaving him and his servants heartbroken. At Villeneuve, Belle reveals the Beast in the mirror to the townsfolk, proving her father's sanity.\", \"wikipage\": \"Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Notable Broadway cast replacements (approximate dates given where available)\\n\\n\\nThe Original Broadway Cast Recording was released on April 26, 1994. The CD included Susan Egan as Belle, Terrence Mann as Beast, Burke Moses as Gaston, Gary Beach as Lumi\\u00e8re and Beth Fowler as Mrs. Potts. The Original Australian Cast Recording was released in 1995. The principal cast included Rachael Beck as Belle, Michael Cormick as Beast, Hugh Jackman as Gaston, Ernie Bourne as Maurice, Toni Lamond as Madame de la Grande Bouche, Grant Smith as Lumi\\u00e8re, Robyn Arthur as Mrs. Potts and Bert Newton as Cogsworth. The Original Vienna Cast Recording was released in 1996. The principal cast included Ethan Freeman as Beast, Caroline Vasicek as Belle, Kevin Tarte as Gaston, Viktor Gernot as Lumi\\u00e8re, Ann Mandrella as Babette, and Rosita Mewis as Mrs. Potts. The Original London Cast Recording was released in 1997. The principal cast included Julie-Alanah Brighten as Belle, Alasdair Harvey as Beast, Burke Moses as Gaston, Derek Griffiths as Lumi\\u00e8re and Mary Millar as Mrs. Potts. The Original Stuttgart Cast Recording was released in 1998.\", \"wikipage\": \"Beauty and the Beast (musical)\"}, {\"content\": \"Rex Everhart\\n\\nRex Everhart (June 13, 1920 \\u2013 March 13, 2000) was an American film and musical theatre actor and singer. Everhart appeared in such films as \\\"Superman\\\", in 1978. He was also known for his role as Enos the Truck-Driver in the horror film, \\\"Friday the 13th\\\" (1980) and its sequel. He provided the voice of Maurice, Belle's father, in the 1991 musical animated Disney film, \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\". Everhart performed in numerous roles on Broadway including \\\"1776\\\", \\\"Chicago\\\", \\\"Woman of the Year\\\" and the revival of \\\"Anything Goes\\\". He was nominated for a 1978 Tony Award as Best Actor (Featured Role - Musical) for \\\"Working\\\". Everhart was born on June 13, 1920, in Watseka, Illinois to Dr. Arthur Mark Everhart and Jeanette M. (n\\u00e9e Dodson) Everhart. His mother died when Everhart was 15. Everhart attended Western Military Academy in 1935 and graduated in 1938. Everhart studied at the University of Missouri. He received a degree in theater at the Pasadena Playhouse and a bachelor's and master's degrees at New York University. He studied acting in Manhattan with Paul Mann, Martin Ritt and Curt Conway.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rex Everhart\"}]", "question": "Who plays belle's father in the beauty and the beast?"}
{"text": "question: When did the 4th of july become a federal holiday? context: wikipage: Independence Day (United States) text: Independence Day (United States)\n\nIndependence Day (colloquial: the Fourth of July) is a federal holiday in the United States commemorating the adoption of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. The Continental Congress declared that the thirteen American colonies regarded themselves as free and independent states, the United States of America, and were no longer connected to the British Crown. The Congress actually voted to declare independence two days earlier, on July 2. Independence Day is commonly associated with fireworks, parades, barbecues, carnivals, fairs, picnics, concerts, baseball games, family reunions, and political speeches and ceremonies, in addition to various other public and private events celebrating the history, government, and traditions of the United States. Independence Day is the National Day of the United States. During the American Revolution, the legal separation of the Thirteen Colonies from Great Britain in 1776 actually occurred on July 2, when the Second Continental Congress voted to approve a resolution of independence that had been proposed in June by Richard Henry Lee of Virginia declaring the United States independent from Great Britain's rule. After voting for independence, Congress turned its attention to the Declaration of Independence, a statement explaining this decision, which had been prepared by a Committee of Five, with Thomas Jefferson as its principal author. Congress debated and revised the wording of the Declaration, finally approving it two days later on July 4. | wikipage: Federal holidays in the United States text: In 1888 and 1894, respectively, Decoration Day (now Memorial Day) and Labor Day were created. In 1938, Armistice Day (now Veterans Day) was created to mark the end of World War I. The scope and the name of the holiday was expanded in 1954 to honor Americans who fought in World War II and the Korean War. In 1968, the Monday Holiday Act of 1968 shifted several holidays to always fall on a Monday and saw the establishment of Columbus Day. In 1983, the birthday of Martin Luther King Jr. became the nation's most recently established holiday. Most of the ten U.S. federal holidays are also state holidays. A holiday that falls on a weekend is usually observed on the closest weekday (e.g. a holiday falling on a Saturday is observed on the preceding Friday, while a holiday falling on a Sunday is observed on the succeeding Monday). The official names came from the laws that define holidays for federal employees. New Year's Day, Independence Day, Veterans Day, and Christmas Day are observed on the same calendar date each year. Holidays that fall on a Saturday are observed by federal employees who work a standard Monday to Friday week on the previous Friday. Federal employees who work on Saturday will observe the holiday on Saturday; Friday will be a regular work day. Holidays that fall on a Sunday are observed by federal workers the following Monday. | wikipage: Federal holidays in the United States text: Federal holidays in the United States\n\nIn the United States, a federal holiday is an authorized holiday which has been recognized by the US government. Every year on a U.S. federal holiday, non-essential federal government offices are closed, and every federal employee is paid for the holiday. Private-sector employees required to work on a legal holiday may receive holiday pay in addition to their ordinary wages. Federal holidays are designated by the United States Congress in Title V of the United States Code (). Congress has authority to create holidays only for federal institutions (including federally owned properties) and employees, and for the District of Columbia. However, as a general rule other institutions, including banks, post offices, and schools, may be closed on those days. In various parts of the country, state and city holidays may be observed in addition to the federal holidays. The history of federal holidays in the United States dates back to June 28, 1870, when Congress created federal holidays \"to correspond with similar laws of States around the District ... and ... in every State of the Union.\" Although at first applicable only to federal employees in the District of Columbia, Congress extended coverage in 1885 to all federal employees. The original four holidays were:\n\nGeorge Washington's Birthday became a Federal holiday in 1880.", "answer": "[\"Independence Day, or the Fourth of July, is the national day of the United States, commemorating the Declaration of Independence. Congress voted to declare the nation's independence two days earlier but it was not declared until July 4, 1776. The Fourth of July became an unpaid federal holiday in 1870. Later, in 1938, it became a paid federal holiday.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Independence Day (United States)\\n\\nIndependence Day (colloquial: the Fourth of July) is a federal holiday in the United States commemorating the adoption of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. The Continental Congress declared that the thirteen American colonies regarded themselves as free and independent states, the United States of America, and were no longer connected to the British Crown. The Congress actually voted to declare independence two days earlier, on July 2. Independence Day is commonly associated with fireworks, parades, barbecues, carnivals, fairs, picnics, concerts, baseball games, family reunions, and political speeches and ceremonies, in addition to various other public and private events celebrating the history, government, and traditions of the United States. Independence Day is the National Day of the United States. During the American Revolution, the legal separation of the Thirteen Colonies from Great Britain in 1776 actually occurred on July 2, when the Second Continental Congress voted to approve a resolution of independence that had been proposed in June by Richard Henry Lee of Virginia declaring the United States independent from Great Britain's rule. After voting for independence, Congress turned its attention to the Declaration of Independence, a statement explaining this decision, which had been prepared by a Committee of Five, with Thomas Jefferson as its principal author. Congress debated and revised the wording of the Declaration, finally approving it two days later on July 4.\", \"wikipage\": \"Independence Day (United States)\"}, {\"content\": \"In 1888 and 1894, respectively, Decoration Day (now Memorial Day) and Labor Day were created. In 1938, Armistice Day (now Veterans Day) was created to mark the end of World War I. The scope and the name of the holiday was expanded in 1954 to honor Americans who fought in World War II and the Korean War. In 1968, the Monday Holiday Act of 1968 shifted several holidays to always fall on a Monday and saw the establishment of Columbus Day. In 1983, the birthday of Martin Luther King Jr. became the nation's most recently established holiday. Most of the ten U.S. federal holidays are also state holidays. A holiday that falls on a weekend is usually observed on the closest weekday (e.g. a holiday falling on a Saturday is observed on the preceding Friday, while a holiday falling on a Sunday is observed on the succeeding Monday). The official names came from the laws that define holidays for federal employees. New Year's Day, Independence Day, Veterans Day, and Christmas Day are observed on the same calendar date each year. Holidays that fall on a Saturday are observed by federal employees who work a standard Monday to Friday week on the previous Friday. Federal employees who work on Saturday will observe the holiday on Saturday; Friday will be a regular work day. Holidays that fall on a Sunday are observed by federal workers the following Monday.\", \"wikipage\": \"Federal holidays in the United States\"}, {\"content\": \"Federal holidays in the United States\\n\\nIn the United States, a federal holiday is an authorized holiday which has been recognized by the US government. Every year on a U.S. federal holiday, non-essential federal government offices are closed, and every federal employee is paid for the holiday. Private-sector employees required to work on a legal holiday may receive holiday pay in addition to their ordinary wages. Federal holidays are designated by the United States Congress in Title V of the United States Code (). Congress has authority to create holidays only for federal institutions (including federally owned properties) and employees, and for the District of Columbia. However, as a general rule other institutions, including banks, post offices, and schools, may be closed on those days. In various parts of the country, state and city holidays may be observed in addition to the federal holidays. The history of federal holidays in the United States dates back to June 28, 1870, when Congress created federal holidays \\\"to correspond with similar laws of States around the District ... and ... in every State of the Union.\\\" Although at first applicable only to federal employees in the District of Columbia, Congress extended coverage in 1885 to all federal employees. The original four holidays were:\\n\\nGeorge Washington's Birthday became a Federal holiday in 1880.\", \"wikipage\": \"Federal holidays in the United States\"}]", "question": "When did the 4th of july become a federal holiday?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the new owner of rajasthan royals? context: wikipage: Rajasthan Royals text: Rajasthan Royals\n\nThe Rajasthan Royals (often abbreviated as RR) are a cricket team in the Indian Premier League from the city of Jaipur. Founded in 2008 as one of the initial eight IPL franchises, the Royals are owned by Manoj Badale. The team played its home matches at the Sawai Mansingh Stadium in Jaipur and also had secondary home grounds at the Sardar Patel Stadium at Ahmedabad and the Brabourne Stadium at Mumbai. The Royals are sometimes considered the \"moneyball\" team of the IPL. The Royals are known to unearth obscure, high potential talent, as well as the involvement in a number of controversies and scandals. The team won the inaugural edition of the IPL under the captaincy of Shane Warne, despite being written off as a title contender by the media and fans. The Royals were also the runners-up of the 2013 Champions League Twenty20 under Rahul Dravid's captaincy. On 14 July 2015 the verdict reached by a panel appointed by India's Supreme Court suspended Rajasthan Royals and Chennai Super Kings for two years over a corruption and match fixing scandal, meaning they could not participate in both the 2016 and 2017 IPL tournaments. They returned to the competition for the 2018 season. | wikipage: Rajasthan Royals text: The team's record run-scorer and current captain is Ajinkya Rahane, with 2705 runs , while the leading wicket-taker is Shane Watson, with 67 . The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) announced in September 2007 the establishment of the Indian Premier League, a Twenty20 competition to be started in 2008. In January 2008, the BCCI unveiled the owners of eight city-based franchises. The team is one of the eight founding members of the IPL in 2008. The Jaipur franchise was sold to the Emerging Media for $67 million, making it the least expensive team in the league. The franchise is currently owned and chaired by Manoj Badale. Other investors include Lachlan Murdoch, Aditya S Chellaram, and Suresh Chellaram. The Group acquired the franchise for $67million. There have been past controversies regarding the ownership of the franchise, leading to their explusion from the league in 2010. Incidentally, this was the least expensive franchise in the Indian Premier League and probably the least fancied team in the league at the beginning of the tournament. It made a pre-tax profit of $7.5 million in 2009. In 2010, the BCCI decided to expel Kings XI Punjab and Rajasthan Royals from the IPL.", "answer": "[\"The Rajasthan Royals are a franchise cricket team founded in 2008 and based in Jaipur, Rajasthan. There have been past controversies regarding the franchise's ownership, leading to a brief expulsion of the team from the league in 2010. The franchise's new owners include Amisha Hathiramani, who has 44% ownership; Manoj Badale, who has 32% ownership; Lachlan Murdoch, who has 11% ownership; and Shane Warne, who has 3% ownership.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Rajasthan Royals\\n\\nThe Rajasthan Royals (often abbreviated as RR) are a cricket team in the Indian Premier League from the city of Jaipur. Founded in 2008 as one of the initial eight IPL franchises, the Royals are owned by Manoj Badale. The team played its home matches at the Sawai Mansingh Stadium in Jaipur and also had secondary home grounds at the Sardar Patel Stadium at Ahmedabad and the Brabourne Stadium at Mumbai. The Royals are sometimes considered the \\\"moneyball\\\" team of the IPL. The Royals are known to unearth obscure, high potential talent, as well as the involvement in a number of controversies and scandals. The team won the inaugural edition of the IPL under the captaincy of Shane Warne, despite being written off as a title contender by the media and fans. The Royals were also the runners-up of the 2013 Champions League Twenty20 under Rahul Dravid's captaincy. On 14 July 2015 the verdict reached by a panel appointed by India's Supreme Court suspended Rajasthan Royals and Chennai Super Kings for two years over a corruption and match fixing scandal, meaning they could not participate in both the 2016 and 2017 IPL tournaments. They returned to the competition for the 2018 season.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rajasthan Royals\"}, {\"content\": \"The team's record run-scorer and current captain is Ajinkya Rahane, with 2705 runs , while the leading wicket-taker is Shane Watson, with 67 . The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) announced in September 2007 the establishment of the Indian Premier League, a Twenty20 competition to be started in 2008. In January 2008, the BCCI unveiled the owners of eight city-based franchises. The team is one of the eight founding members of the IPL in 2008. The Jaipur franchise was sold to the Emerging Media for $67 million, making it the least expensive team in the league. The franchise is currently owned and chaired by Manoj Badale. Other investors include Lachlan Murdoch, Aditya S Chellaram, and Suresh Chellaram. The Group acquired the franchise for $67million. There have been past controversies regarding the ownership of the franchise, leading to their explusion from the league in 2010. Incidentally, this was the least expensive franchise in the Indian Premier League and probably the least fancied team in the league at the beginning of the tournament. It made a pre-tax profit of $7.5 million in 2009. In 2010, the BCCI decided to expel Kings XI Punjab and Rajasthan Royals from the IPL.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rajasthan Royals\"}]", "question": "Who is the new owner of rajasthan royals?"}
{"text": "question: Amino acids that you obtain from eating foods are classified as? context: wikipage: Essential amino acid text: Essential amino acid\n\nAn essential amino acid, or indispensable amino acid, is an amino acid that cannot be synthesized \"de novo\" (from scratch) by the organism, and thus must be supplied in its diet. The nine amino acids humans cannot synthesize are phenylalanine, valine, threonine, tryptophan, methionine, leucine, isoleucine, lysine, and histidine. Recently, it's been found that histadine can be made in the body if the other eight essential amino acids are supplied. Six other amino acids are considered conditionally essential in the human diet, meaning their synthesis can be limited under special pathophysiological conditions, such as prematurity in the infant or individuals in severe catabolic distress. These six are arginine, cysteine, glycine, glutamine, proline, and tyrosine. Five amino acids are dispensable in humans, meaning they can be synthesized in sufficient quantities in the body. These five are alanine, aspartic acid, asparagine, glutamic acid and serine. (*) Pyrrolysine, sometimes considered the \"22nd amino acid\", is not used by humans. | wikipage: Complete protein text: Complete protein\n\nA complete protein or whole protein is a food source of protein that contains an adequate proportion of each of the nine essential amino acids necessary in the human diet. Examples of single-source complete proteins are red meat, poultry, fish, eggs, milk, cheese, yogurt, soybeans and quinoa. The concept does not include whether or not the food source is high in total protein, or any other information about that food's nutritious value. It was once thought that plant sources of protein are deficient in one or more amino acids, and so vegetarian diets had to specifically combine foods during meals, which would create a complete protein. However, the most recent position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics is that protein from a variety of plant foods eaten during the course of a day supplies enough essential amino acids when caloric requirements are met. Normal physiological functioning of the body is possible if one obtains enough protein and sufficient amounts of each amino acid from a plant-based diet. In fact, the highest PDCAAS scores are not given to commonly eaten meat products, but rather to animal-derived vegetarian foods like milk and eggs and the vegan food soy protein isolate.", "answer": "[\"Amino acids that cannot be synthesized and must be obtained from food are classified as essential amino acids, and if they can be found in the smallest quantity in foods, they are also considered limiting amino acids. Of the 21 amino acids common to all life forms, nine are essential amino acids. A further six amino acids are classified as conditionally essential, meaning that they can be synthesized in a limited way in the body, while the remaining six amino acids are classified as non-essential, meaning that they are synthesized in sufficient quantities in the body.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Essential amino acid\\n\\nAn essential amino acid, or indispensable amino acid, is an amino acid that cannot be synthesized \\\"de novo\\\" (from scratch) by the organism, and thus must be supplied in its diet. The nine amino acids humans cannot synthesize are phenylalanine, valine, threonine, tryptophan, methionine, leucine, isoleucine, lysine, and histidine. Recently, it's been found that histadine can be made in the body if the other eight essential amino acids are supplied. Six other amino acids are considered conditionally essential in the human diet, meaning their synthesis can be limited under special pathophysiological conditions, such as prematurity in the infant or individuals in severe catabolic distress. These six are arginine, cysteine, glycine, glutamine, proline, and tyrosine. Five amino acids are dispensable in humans, meaning they can be synthesized in sufficient quantities in the body. These five are alanine, aspartic acid, asparagine, glutamic acid and serine. (*) Pyrrolysine, sometimes considered the \\\"22nd amino acid\\\", is not used by humans.\", \"wikipage\": \"Essential amino acid\"}, {\"content\": \"Complete protein\\n\\nA complete protein or whole protein is a food source of protein that contains an adequate proportion of each of the nine essential amino acids necessary in the human diet. Examples of single-source complete proteins are red meat, poultry, fish, eggs, milk, cheese, yogurt, soybeans and quinoa. The concept does not include whether or not the food source is high in total protein, or any other information about that food's nutritious value. It was once thought that plant sources of protein are deficient in one or more amino acids, and so vegetarian diets had to specifically combine foods during meals, which would create a complete protein. However, the most recent position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics is that protein from a variety of plant foods eaten during the course of a day supplies enough essential amino acids when caloric requirements are met. Normal physiological functioning of the body is possible if one obtains enough protein and sufficient amounts of each amino acid from a plant-based diet. In fact, the highest PDCAAS scores are not given to commonly eaten meat products, but rather to animal-derived vegetarian foods like milk and eggs and the vegan food soy protein isolate.\", \"wikipage\": \"Complete protein\"}]", "question": "Amino acids that you obtain from eating foods are classified as?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang the original song if tomorrow never comes? context: wikipage: If Tomorrow Never Comes text: If Tomorrow Never Comes\n\n\"If Tomorrow Never Comes\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Garth Brooks. Written by Brooks and Kent Blazy, it was released in August 1989 as the second single from his album \"Garth Brooks\" and also appears on \"The Hits\", \"The Limited Series\" and \"Double Live\". This was his first #1 single on the Billboard Country Singles chart. It is also sometimes referred to as his signature song. \"If Tomorrow Never Comes\" was named Favorite Country Single in the American Music Awards of 1991. It has subsequently become one of Brooks' most popular songs for other artists to perform. The song has been covered by several artists, including Ronan Keating, who took it to Number 1 in the UK Singles Chart in May 2002. This is the first country love song released by Brooks. A man lies awake at night, thinking what would happen in his love's mind if he were to die the next day. The first line in the chorus reads: \"\"If tomorrow never comes, will she know how much I love her?\"\" He goes on to compare this situation with his own lost loved ones, and how he made a promise to say each day how much she means to him. The song begins with a soft guitar solo and gradually builds up to a more orchestrated accompaniment. Brooks has written many love songs since. | wikipage: I Don't Care (If Tomorrow Never Comes) text: I Don't Care (If Tomorrow Never Comes)\n\n\"I Don't Care (If Tomorrow Never Comes)\" is a song written and originally recorded by Hank Williams. It was the B-side of the single release, \"My Love for You (Has Turned to Hate)\", on Sterling Records. \"I Don't Care (If Tomorrow Never Comes)\" was one of four Hank Williams songs recorded by singer Molly O'Day in 1946 and 1947 that appeared in Williams' self-published song folios in 1945 and 1946. The song, a lament about a lost love, was recorded at Williams' second and final Sterling recording session on February 13, 1947 with Tommy Jackson (fiddle), Dale \"Smokey\" Lohman (steel guitar), Zeke Turner (electric guitar), and Louis Innis (bass). As Colin Escott observes, Hank and producer Fred Rose were beginning to hone the sound that would make Hank a country superstar:\n\nBonnie Owens recorded the song in 1969. In 1981, Hank Williams, Jr. released the song as a duet with George Jones on his album \"The Pressure Is On\". | wikipage: If Tomorrow Never Comes text: This song is about The love of a father to his daughter. Not to his lover. Garth said that on stage at Belmont University to Britt Todd and in his music video he has his daughter playing next to him while he sings. Garth provided the following background information on the song in the CD booklet liner notes from \"The Hits\": \n\n\"\"'If Tomorrow Never Comes\" will probably always be my signature song. I ran the idea for this song by what seemed like a thousand writers and no one really seemed to understand what I was looking for. On the day that Bob Doyle, my co-manager, introduced me to Kent Blazy, I passed this idea by Kent and he had the first verse down within fifteen seconds. I could tell he just felt it. Kent Blazy is a wonderful man, full of love and energy, and if we never write again, I hope that we are always friends first. Thank you Ireland for this moment.\"\" Throughout the music video for the song, Brooks is seen playing his guitar in a dim room. Next to him is a table with an antique oil lamp on it. The video constantly cuts to a small child, played by the daughter of Steve Gatlin, brother of Larry Gatlin. She is the subject of the song in this case.", "answer": "[\"Hank Williams wrote and originally recorded the song I Don't Care (If Tomorrow Never Comes) in 1947, which is about a lost love. Another Country music artist, Garth Brooks, originally recorded the song If Tomorrow Never Comes, which was released in 1989. Garth Brook's song is about the love of a father for his daughter. Although the songs have similar titles, they are not the same song.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"If Tomorrow Never Comes\\n\\n\\\"If Tomorrow Never Comes\\\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Garth Brooks. Written by Brooks and Kent Blazy, it was released in August 1989 as the second single from his album \\\"Garth Brooks\\\" and also appears on \\\"The Hits\\\", \\\"The Limited Series\\\" and \\\"Double Live\\\". This was his first #1 single on the Billboard Country Singles chart. It is also sometimes referred to as his signature song. \\\"If Tomorrow Never Comes\\\" was named Favorite Country Single in the American Music Awards of 1991. It has subsequently become one of Brooks' most popular songs for other artists to perform. The song has been covered by several artists, including Ronan Keating, who took it to Number 1 in the UK Singles Chart in May 2002. This is the first country love song released by Brooks. A man lies awake at night, thinking what would happen in his love's mind if he were to die the next day. The first line in the chorus reads: \\\"\\\"If tomorrow never comes, will she know how much I love her?\\\"\\\" He goes on to compare this situation with his own lost loved ones, and how he made a promise to say each day how much she means to him. The song begins with a soft guitar solo and gradually builds up to a more orchestrated accompaniment. Brooks has written many love songs since.\", \"wikipage\": \"If Tomorrow Never Comes\"}, {\"content\": \"I Don't Care (If Tomorrow Never Comes)\\n\\n\\\"I Don't Care (If Tomorrow Never Comes)\\\" is a song written and originally recorded by Hank Williams. It was the B-side of the single release, \\\"My Love for You (Has Turned to Hate)\\\", on Sterling Records. \\\"I Don't Care (If Tomorrow Never Comes)\\\" was one of four Hank Williams songs recorded by singer Molly O'Day in 1946 and 1947 that appeared in Williams' self-published song folios in 1945 and 1946. The song, a lament about a lost love, was recorded at Williams' second and final Sterling recording session on February 13, 1947 with Tommy Jackson (fiddle), Dale \\\"Smokey\\\" Lohman (steel guitar), Zeke Turner (electric guitar), and Louis Innis (bass). As Colin Escott observes, Hank and producer Fred Rose were beginning to hone the sound that would make Hank a country superstar:\\n\\nBonnie Owens recorded the song in 1969. In 1981, Hank Williams, Jr. released the song as a duet with George Jones on his album \\\"The Pressure Is On\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"I Don't Care (If Tomorrow Never Comes)\"}, {\"content\": \"This song is about The love of a father to his daughter. Not to his lover. Garth said that on stage at Belmont University to Britt Todd and in his music video he has his daughter playing next to him while he sings. Garth provided the following background information on the song in the CD booklet liner notes from \\\"The Hits\\\": \\n\\n\\\"\\\"'If Tomorrow Never Comes\\\" will probably always be my signature song. I ran the idea for this song by what seemed like a thousand writers and no one really seemed to understand what I was looking for. On the day that Bob Doyle, my co-manager, introduced me to Kent Blazy, I passed this idea by Kent and he had the first verse down within fifteen seconds. I could tell he just felt it. Kent Blazy is a wonderful man, full of love and energy, and if we never write again, I hope that we are always friends first. Thank you Ireland for this moment.\\\"\\\" Throughout the music video for the song, Brooks is seen playing his guitar in a dim room. Next to him is a table with an antique oil lamp on it. The video constantly cuts to a small child, played by the daughter of Steve Gatlin, brother of Larry Gatlin. She is the subject of the song in this case.\", \"wikipage\": \"If Tomorrow Never Comes\"}]", "question": "Who sang the original song if tomorrow never comes?"}
{"text": "question: Where does the woman in gold painting reside? context: wikipage: Maria Altmann text: The painting \"Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I\" (1907) was sold to cosmetics heir Ronald Lauder for $135 million, at the time the highest sum ever paid for a painting. Since July 13, 2006, the painting has been on public display in the Neue Galerie in New York City, which was established by Lauder in 2001. The four additional works by Klimt were also exhibited at the Neue Gallerie for several weeks in 2006. In November 2006, \"Adele Bloch-Bauer II\" (1912) was sold at auction at Christie's in New York fetching almost $88 million. In total, the four remaining paintings sold at auction for $192.7 million; coupled with the Lauder-bought painting the sum total was approximately $325 million. The proceeds were divided up among several heirs. A share of the money earned through the sale of the pictures was used to found the Maria Altmann Family Foundation, which supports the Los Angeles Museum of the Holocaust and other public and philanthropic institutions. Altmann died on February 7, 2011 at her home in the Cheviot Hills neighborhood of Los Angeles, shortly before her 95th birthday. Obituaries appeared in \"The New York Times\", \"The Guardian\", and many other publications internationally. Altmann's story has been recounted in three documentary films. | wikipage: \u00d6sterreichische Galerie Belvedere text: \u00d6sterreichische Galerie Belvedere\n\nThe \u00d6sterreichische Galerie Belvedere is a museum housed in the Belvedere palace, in Vienna, Austria. The Belvedere palaces were the summer residence of Prince Eugene of Savoy (1663\u20131736). The ensemble was built in the early eighteenth century by the famous Baroque architect, Johann Lucas von Hildebrandt, and comprises the Upper and Lower Belvedere, with the Orangery and Palace Stables, as well as extensive gardens. As one of Europe's most stunning Baroque landmarks, it is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Today, the Belvedere houses the greatest collection of Austrian art dating from the Middle Ages to the present day, complemented by the works of international artists. At the Upper Belvedere, visitors not only encounter artworks drawn from over five hundred years of art history but can also experience the magnificent staterooms. In addition to the Lower and Upper Belvedere, the museum has further sites at Prince Eugene's town palace and the 21er Haus as well as the Gustinus Ambrosi Museum. The Belvedere's art collection presents an almost complete overview of the development of art in Austria and, thus, an insight into the country's history. | wikipage: Neue Galerie New York text: Neue Galerie New York\n\nThe Neue Galerie New York (German for: \"\"New Gallery\"\") is a museum of early twentieth-century German and Austrian art and design located in the William Starr Miller House at 86th Street and Fifth Avenue in New York City. Established in 2001, it is one of the most recent additions to New York City's famed Museum Mile, which runs from 83rd to 105th streets on Fifth Avenue in the Upper East Side of Manhattan. The museum was first conceived by two close friends: art dealer and museum exhibition organizer Serge Sabarsky, and entrepreneur, philanthropist, and art collector Ronald S. Lauder. The two men shared a passionate commitment to early twentieth-century German and Austrian art and design. They met in 1967, just before Sabarsky opened his Serge Sabarsky Gallery at 987 Madison Avenue. Almost immediately, the gallery earned a reputation as New York\u2019s leading gallery for Austrian and German Expressionist art. Lauder was a frequent visitor and client. Over the years, the two men discussed opening a museum to showcase the very best work from the period. When Sabarsky died in 1996, Lauder chose to carry on the task of creating Neue Galerie New York, as a tribute to his friend. The collection of the Neue Galerie is divided into two sections.", "answer": "[\"Since it was purchased by Ronald Lauder in 2006, the Woman in Gold painting by Gustav Klimt has resided in the Neue Galerie, a museum in New York City. After being stolen by the Nazis in 1941, it resided in the \\u00d6sterreichische Galerie Belvedere, a museum housed in the Belvedere palace in Vienna, Austria.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The painting \\\"Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I\\\" (1907) was sold to cosmetics heir Ronald Lauder for $135 million, at the time the highest sum ever paid for a painting. Since July 13, 2006, the painting has been on public display in the Neue Galerie in New York City, which was established by Lauder in 2001. The four additional works by Klimt were also exhibited at the Neue Gallerie for several weeks in 2006. In November 2006, \\\"Adele Bloch-Bauer II\\\" (1912) was sold at auction at Christie's in New York fetching almost $88 million. In total, the four remaining paintings sold at auction for $192.7 million; coupled with the Lauder-bought painting the sum total was approximately $325 million. The proceeds were divided up among several heirs. A share of the money earned through the sale of the pictures was used to found the Maria Altmann Family Foundation, which supports the Los Angeles Museum of the Holocaust and other public and philanthropic institutions. Altmann died on February 7, 2011 at her home in the Cheviot Hills neighborhood of Los Angeles, shortly before her 95th birthday. Obituaries appeared in \\\"The New York Times\\\", \\\"The Guardian\\\", and many other publications internationally. Altmann's story has been recounted in three documentary films.\", \"wikipage\": \"Maria Altmann\"}, {\"content\": \"\\u00d6sterreichische Galerie Belvedere\\n\\nThe \\u00d6sterreichische Galerie Belvedere is a museum housed in the Belvedere palace, in Vienna, Austria. The Belvedere palaces were the summer residence of Prince Eugene of Savoy (1663\\u20131736). The ensemble was built in the early eighteenth century by the famous Baroque architect, Johann Lucas von Hildebrandt, and comprises the Upper and Lower Belvedere, with the Orangery and Palace Stables, as well as extensive gardens. As one of Europe's most stunning Baroque landmarks, it is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Today, the Belvedere houses the greatest collection of Austrian art dating from the Middle Ages to the present day, complemented by the works of international artists. At the Upper Belvedere, visitors not only encounter artworks drawn from over five hundred years of art history but can also experience the magnificent staterooms. In addition to the Lower and Upper Belvedere, the museum has further sites at Prince Eugene's town palace and the 21er Haus as well as the Gustinus Ambrosi Museum. The Belvedere's art collection presents an almost complete overview of the development of art in Austria and, thus, an insight into the country's history.\", \"wikipage\": \"\\u00d6sterreichische Galerie Belvedere\"}, {\"content\": \"Neue Galerie New York\\n\\nThe Neue Galerie New York (German for: \\\"\\\"New Gallery\\\"\\\") is a museum of early twentieth-century German and Austrian art and design located in the William Starr Miller House at 86th Street and Fifth Avenue in New York City. Established in 2001, it is one of the most recent additions to New York City's famed Museum Mile, which runs from 83rd to 105th streets on Fifth Avenue in the Upper East Side of Manhattan. The museum was first conceived by two close friends: art dealer and museum exhibition organizer Serge Sabarsky, and entrepreneur, philanthropist, and art collector Ronald S. Lauder. The two men shared a passionate commitment to early twentieth-century German and Austrian art and design. They met in 1967, just before Sabarsky opened his Serge Sabarsky Gallery at 987 Madison Avenue. Almost immediately, the gallery earned a reputation as New York\\u2019s leading gallery for Austrian and German Expressionist art. Lauder was a frequent visitor and client. Over the years, the two men discussed opening a museum to showcase the very best work from the period. When Sabarsky died in 1996, Lauder chose to carry on the task of creating Neue Galerie New York, as a tribute to his friend. The collection of the Neue Galerie is divided into two sections.\", \"wikipage\": \"Neue Galerie New York\"}]", "question": "Where does the woman in gold painting reside?"}
{"text": "question: When did the packers play at camp randall? context: wikipage: Camp Randall Stadium text: When news surfaced on Monday, September 8, 2003, that this event was not a technical or human malfunction, but rather a decision by campus officials, the students launched a protest. Petitions circulated and students pushed back against administration. Structural engineers confirmed that the stadium would suffer no structural damage caused by the vibrations created by jumping. Two days later, Chancellor John D. Wiley announced that the \"Jump Around\" tradition would resume. The stadium is also used by the Wisconsin Interscholastic Athletic Association for its state football championships. The Green Bay Packers have played 12 exhibition games at Camp Randall, which, up until 2013, had a larger seating capacity than the Packers' home stadium, Lambeau Field. The series began in 1986, shortly after the Chicago Bears began to use nearby University of Wisconsin-Platteville as a training camp site. The most recent pre-season Packers game at Camp Randall was played in 1999. The University of Wisconsin men's and women's ice hockey teams each played an outdoor hockey game at Camp Randall Stadium on February 6, 2010, as part of the Culver's Camp Randall Hockey Classic. The Wisconsin women defeated Bemidji State 6\u20131, while the Badger men beat Michigan 3\u20132. Drum Corps International used the stadium as the site for its world championships in 1985, 1986, 1987, 1992, 1999, 2002, and 2006.", "answer": "[\"The Green Bay Packers first played at Camp Randall in 1986 and last played at Camp Randall, as of 2017, on August 23, 1999, the year of the most recent pre-season Packers game played at Camp Randall. The Green Bay Packers have played 12 exhibition games at Camp Randall.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"When news surfaced on Monday, September 8, 2003, that this event was not a technical or human malfunction, but rather a decision by campus officials, the students launched a protest. Petitions circulated and students pushed back against administration. Structural engineers confirmed that the stadium would suffer no structural damage caused by the vibrations created by jumping. Two days later, Chancellor John D. Wiley announced that the \\\"Jump Around\\\" tradition would resume. The stadium is also used by the Wisconsin Interscholastic Athletic Association for its state football championships. The Green Bay Packers have played 12 exhibition games at Camp Randall, which, up until 2013, had a larger seating capacity than the Packers' home stadium, Lambeau Field. The series began in 1986, shortly after the Chicago Bears began to use nearby University of Wisconsin-Platteville as a training camp site. The most recent pre-season Packers game at Camp Randall was played in 1999. The University of Wisconsin men's and women's ice hockey teams each played an outdoor hockey game at Camp Randall Stadium on February 6, 2010, as part of the Culver's Camp Randall Hockey Classic. The Wisconsin women defeated Bemidji State 6\\u20131, while the Badger men beat Michigan 3\\u20132. Drum Corps International used the stadium as the site for its world championships in 1985, 1986, 1987, 1992, 1999, 2002, and 2006.\", \"wikipage\": \"Camp Randall Stadium\"}]", "question": "When did the packers play at camp randall?"}
{"text": "question: When does pam get back from art school? context: wikipage: Business Trip text: Business Trip\n\n\"Business Trip\" is the eighth episode of the fifth season of the television series \"The Office\", and the show's eightieth episode overall. The episode aired in the United States on November 13, 2008 on NBC. In this episode, Michael, Oscar and Andy are sent to Winnipeg, Manitoba on a business trip, where Michael has trouble understanding the actual purpose of the concierge and Andy and Oscar bond. Meanwhile, Jim and the rest of the office eagerly wait for Pam's return from art school. CFO David Wallace (Andy Buckley) sends Michael (Steve Carell) on a foreign sales call to Winnipeg to help alleviate the stress of having Holly taken away from him. He brings along Andy (Ed Helms) as a \"foreign language translator\" (despite the fact that Winnipeg is in the English speaking region of Canada) and Oscar (Oscar Nunez) as the \"numbers guy\". David Wallace tells him to go to the concierge to find activities to do in the city. Michael finds himself attracted to the concierge, Marie (Wendi McLendon-Covey), and, thinking that the concierge is the Winnipeg version of a Geisha, mistakes her as some kind of prostitute. Michael runs into Marie at a bar later that night. They have a few drinks and head back to her hotel room. | wikipage: Ryan Howard (The Office) text: Jim is also shown to be delighted when Ryan was arrested for sales fraud and is relieved that his job is finally safe from Ryan's paranoid business practices. After Ryan was released from prison, he returns as a fill in for Pam after she goes to design school and immediately apologizes to Jim, albeit in a very cynical and egotistical fashion, but Jim accepts his apology regardless, though not before making a few sarcastic remarks towards him, showing that the two still held each other in relative contempt. Once Ryan is rehired as a salesman before being demoted back to a temp at the company, he forms a bond with Pam, slightly softening his bitter relationship with Jim. Things finally improve a little between the two for most of season five, but they deteriorate anew in season six when Ryan does not take Jim's new position as co-manager seriously. Ryan then teams up with Dwight to get rid of Jim and the pair celebrate after Jim's demotion back to sales representative. Since then, Ryan and Jim seem to have resumed their former business relationship with the two no longer butting heads and even associating with each other in a friendly manner on a regular basis. Much like Jim, Ryan saw Dwight as an extremely odd and annoying person, stating in \"The Return\" that he will not miss Dwight after Dwight quit temporarily.", "answer": "[\"Pam gets back from art school in an episode of the television series The Office entitled Business Trip, the eighth episode of Season Five of the series and the show's eightieth episode overall. The episode aired in the United States on November 13, 2008, on NBC.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Business Trip\\n\\n\\\"Business Trip\\\" is the eighth episode of the fifth season of the television series \\\"The Office\\\", and the show's eightieth episode overall. The episode aired in the United States on November 13, 2008 on NBC. In this episode, Michael, Oscar and Andy are sent to Winnipeg, Manitoba on a business trip, where Michael has trouble understanding the actual purpose of the concierge and Andy and Oscar bond. Meanwhile, Jim and the rest of the office eagerly wait for Pam's return from art school. CFO David Wallace (Andy Buckley) sends Michael (Steve Carell) on a foreign sales call to Winnipeg to help alleviate the stress of having Holly taken away from him. He brings along Andy (Ed Helms) as a \\\"foreign language translator\\\" (despite the fact that Winnipeg is in the English speaking region of Canada) and Oscar (Oscar Nunez) as the \\\"numbers guy\\\". David Wallace tells him to go to the concierge to find activities to do in the city. Michael finds himself attracted to the concierge, Marie (Wendi McLendon-Covey), and, thinking that the concierge is the Winnipeg version of a Geisha, mistakes her as some kind of prostitute. Michael runs into Marie at a bar later that night. They have a few drinks and head back to her hotel room.\", \"wikipage\": \"Business Trip\"}, {\"content\": \"Jim is also shown to be delighted when Ryan was arrested for sales fraud and is relieved that his job is finally safe from Ryan's paranoid business practices. After Ryan was released from prison, he returns as a fill in for Pam after she goes to design school and immediately apologizes to Jim, albeit in a very cynical and egotistical fashion, but Jim accepts his apology regardless, though not before making a few sarcastic remarks towards him, showing that the two still held each other in relative contempt. Once Ryan is rehired as a salesman before being demoted back to a temp at the company, he forms a bond with Pam, slightly softening his bitter relationship with Jim. Things finally improve a little between the two for most of season five, but they deteriorate anew in season six when Ryan does not take Jim's new position as co-manager seriously. Ryan then teams up with Dwight to get rid of Jim and the pair celebrate after Jim's demotion back to sales representative. Since then, Ryan and Jim seem to have resumed their former business relationship with the two no longer butting heads and even associating with each other in a friendly manner on a regular basis. Much like Jim, Ryan saw Dwight as an extremely odd and annoying person, stating in \\\"The Return\\\" that he will not miss Dwight after Dwight quit temporarily.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ryan Howard (The Office)\"}]", "question": "When does pam get back from art school?"}
{"text": "question: How many championships do new york knicks have? context: wikipage: New York Knicks text: New York Knicks\n\nThe New York Knickerbockers, more commonly referred to as the Knicks, are an American professional basketball team based in the borough of Manhattan, in New York City. The Knicks compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference. The team plays its home games at Madison Square Garden. They are one of two NBA teams located in New York City; the other is the Brooklyn Nets. The team, established by Ned Irish in 1946, was one of the founding members of the Basketball Association of America (BAA), which became the NBA after merging with the rival National Basketball League (NBL) in 1949. Along with the Boston Celtics, the Knicks are one of only two original NBA teams still located in its original city. The Knicks were successful during their early years and were constant playoff contenders under the franchise's first head coach Joe Lapchick. Beginning in 1950, the Knicks made three consecutive appearances in the NBA Finals, all of which were losing efforts. Lapchick resigned in 1956 and the team subsequently began to falter. It was not until the late 1960s when Red Holzman became head coach that the Knicks began to regain their former dominance. Holzman successfully guided the Knicks to two NBA championships, in 1970 and 1973. | wikipage: 1969\u201370 NBA season text: 1969\u201370 NBA season\n\nThe 1969\u201370 NBA Season was the 24th season of the National Basketball Association. The season ended with the New York Knicks winning the NBA Championship, beating the Los Angeles Lakers 4 games to 3 in the NBA Finals. The 1969\u201370 season saw the NBA into a new decade as well as a new era. The retirement of Bill Russell from the Boston Celtics at the end of the 1968\u201369 season effectively signaled the end of the Celtics dynasty that had dominated the NBA for the past decade. The New York Knicks were the top club in the league. They had a solid team of players led by star center Willis Reed and rising star guard Walt Frazier. Dave DeBusschere, who had been acquired from the Detroit Pistons the previous year, combined with Frazier and Reed to anchor the league's best defense. Coach Red Holzman led the club to wins in 60 of its 82 regular season games to pace the league. In just their second season in the league, the Milwaukee Bucks totaled 56 wins behind rookie superstar Lew Alcindor. The 7'2\", 230-pound center had caused controversy by boycotting the 1968 Summer Olympics and urging Elvin Hayes, Wes Unseld, and Bob Lanier to do the same. The Bucks, however, were happy to sign him after a bidding war with the ABA. | wikipage: 1972\u201373 NBA season text: 1972\u201373 NBA season\n\nThe 1972\u201373 NBA season was the 27th season of the National Basketball Association. The season ended with the New York Knicks winning the NBA Championship, beating the Los Angeles Lakers 4 games to 1 in the NBA Finals. This season began in the wake of the remarkable victory of the Los Angeles Lakers, who ended an agonizing decade of runner-up finishes with their first NBA title on the West Coast. It was also the first Laker title since George Mikan over fifteen years previous. The '71-'72 title had come after a tremendous Western Conference Finals with Milwaukee and their superstar center, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, the former title-winning Lew Alcindor. A Laker and Bucks rematch in the playoffs figured to decide the next championship just as it had the last two. The East, clearly the dominant half of the league for so long, looked to be the weaker half again at the start of this season as they had the last two years. It was the East that provided the season's top record. The Boston Celtics won 68 of 82 NBA games, one of the greatest records in history, two more than Milwaukee two years ago, and just one less than Los Angeles last year. The new Celtics were a year older and bolder with young star Dave Cowens at center and Jo Jo White as point guard.", "answer": "[\"The New York Knicks basketball team has several championships, including 2 NBA championships, having won the NBA Championship by beating the Los Angeles Lakers in the 1969-70 NBA Season and the 1972-72 NBA Season, and 8 Eastern Conference/Division championships.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"New York Knicks\\n\\nThe New York Knickerbockers, more commonly referred to as the Knicks, are an American professional basketball team based in the borough of Manhattan, in New York City. The Knicks compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference. The team plays its home games at Madison Square Garden. They are one of two NBA teams located in New York City; the other is the Brooklyn Nets. The team, established by Ned Irish in 1946, was one of the founding members of the Basketball Association of America (BAA), which became the NBA after merging with the rival National Basketball League (NBL) in 1949. Along with the Boston Celtics, the Knicks are one of only two original NBA teams still located in its original city. The Knicks were successful during their early years and were constant playoff contenders under the franchise's first head coach Joe Lapchick. Beginning in 1950, the Knicks made three consecutive appearances in the NBA Finals, all of which were losing efforts. Lapchick resigned in 1956 and the team subsequently began to falter. It was not until the late 1960s when Red Holzman became head coach that the Knicks began to regain their former dominance. Holzman successfully guided the Knicks to two NBA championships, in 1970 and 1973.\", \"wikipage\": \"New York Knicks\"}, {\"content\": \"1969\\u201370 NBA season\\n\\nThe 1969\\u201370 NBA Season was the 24th season of the National Basketball Association. The season ended with the New York Knicks winning the NBA Championship, beating the Los Angeles Lakers 4 games to 3 in the NBA Finals. The 1969\\u201370 season saw the NBA into a new decade as well as a new era. The retirement of Bill Russell from the Boston Celtics at the end of the 1968\\u201369 season effectively signaled the end of the Celtics dynasty that had dominated the NBA for the past decade. The New York Knicks were the top club in the league. They had a solid team of players led by star center Willis Reed and rising star guard Walt Frazier. Dave DeBusschere, who had been acquired from the Detroit Pistons the previous year, combined with Frazier and Reed to anchor the league's best defense. Coach Red Holzman led the club to wins in 60 of its 82 regular season games to pace the league. In just their second season in the league, the Milwaukee Bucks totaled 56 wins behind rookie superstar Lew Alcindor. The 7'2\\\", 230-pound center had caused controversy by boycotting the 1968 Summer Olympics and urging Elvin Hayes, Wes Unseld, and Bob Lanier to do the same. The Bucks, however, were happy to sign him after a bidding war with the ABA.\", \"wikipage\": \"1969\\u201370 NBA season\"}, {\"content\": \"1972\\u201373 NBA season\\n\\nThe 1972\\u201373 NBA season was the 27th season of the National Basketball Association. The season ended with the New York Knicks winning the NBA Championship, beating the Los Angeles Lakers 4 games to 1 in the NBA Finals. This season began in the wake of the remarkable victory of the Los Angeles Lakers, who ended an agonizing decade of runner-up finishes with their first NBA title on the West Coast. It was also the first Laker title since George Mikan over fifteen years previous. The '71-'72 title had come after a tremendous Western Conference Finals with Milwaukee and their superstar center, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, the former title-winning Lew Alcindor. A Laker and Bucks rematch in the playoffs figured to decide the next championship just as it had the last two. The East, clearly the dominant half of the league for so long, looked to be the weaker half again at the start of this season as they had the last two years. It was the East that provided the season's top record. The Boston Celtics won 68 of 82 NBA games, one of the greatest records in history, two more than Milwaukee two years ago, and just one less than Los Angeles last year. The new Celtics were a year older and bolder with young star Dave Cowens at center and Jo Jo White as point guard.\", \"wikipage\": \"1972\\u201373 NBA season\"}]", "question": "How many championships do new york knicks have?"}
{"text": "question: Who owned the farmhouse where the two commanders of the civil war met to end the war? context: wikipage: McLean House (Appomattox, Virginia) text: In the fall of 1867 the McLeans left Appomattox Court House was returned to Mrs. McLean's estate in Prince William County, Virginia. The banking house of Harrison, Goddin, and Apperson of Richmond, Virginia, obtained a judgment against Wilmer McLean when he defaulted on loans against the property. The house, by then known as the \"Surrender House\", was sold at public auction on November 29, 1869, and purchased by John L. Pascoe. Records show he then rented it to the Ragland family of Richmond, Virginia. The renter Nathaniel H. Ragland then purchased the property for $1,250 in 1872. After Nathaniel died in 1888, his widow Martha sold the property in 1891 for $10,000 to a Captain Myron Dunlap of Niagara Falls, New York. Dunlap and some other investors who participated devised a few plans intending to capitalize on the historical significance of the property. One idea was to completely take apart the wooden house and move it to Chicago as an exhibit for the World's Columbian Exposition of 1893. This plan fell through due to lack of total interest of all the investors involved. Another scheme they came up with later was to move the disassembled house to Washington, D.C. to become a permanent display as a Civil War museum. | wikipage: McLean House (Appomattox, Virginia) text: McLean House (Appomattox, Virginia)\n\nThe McLean House in Appomattox, Virginia is within the Appomattox Court House National Historical Park. Then owned by Wilmer McLean and his wife Virginia, the house near the end of the American Civil War served as the location of the surrender of the Confederate army of Robert E. Lee on April 9, 1865, after a nearby battle. The reconstructed house was registered in the National Park Service's database of Official Structures on June 26, 1989. The McLean House was originally built by Charles Raine in 1848. Eliza D. Raine's estate sold the house to Wilmer McLean in 1863. It had formerly been a tavern (not to be confused with the nearby Clover Hill Tavern, which Raine had previously owned). One of the first battles of the American Civil War took place on the farm of Wilmer McLean at Bull Run, Virginia, the First Battle of Bull Run (First Battle of Manassas). Soon after that battle the McLeans, seeking to avoid the war, moved to the village of Clover Hill, Virginia (the name of which was changed to \"Appomattox Court House,\" having just become the county seat). Because of the name of the village, many mistakenly think the surrender was signed in the courthouse building. | wikipage: Appomattox Court House National Historical Park text: Appomattox Court House National Historical Park\n\nThe Appomattox Court House is a National Historical Park of original and reconstructed 19th century buildings in Appomattox County, Virginia. The village is famous as the site of the Battle of Appomattox Court House and containing the house of Wilmer McLean, where the surrender of the Confederate army under Robert E. Lee to Union commander Ulysses S. Grant took place on April 9, 1865, effectively ending the American Civil War. The McLean House was the site of the surrender conference, but the village itself is named for the presence nearby of what is now preserved as the Old Appomattox Court House. The park was established August 3, 1935. The village was made a national monument in 1940 and a national historical park in 1954. It is located about three miles (5\u00a0km) east of Appomattox, Virginia, the location of the Appomattox Station and the \"new\" Appomattox Court House. It is in the center of the state about east of Lynchburg, Virginia.The historical park was described in 1989 as having an area of . The antebellum village started out as \"Clover Hill\" named after its oldest existing structure, the Clover Hill Tavern (c. 1819). The village was a stagecoach stop along the Richmond-Lynchburg stage road.", "answer": "[\"The McLean House near Appomattox, Virginia is where two commanders of the Civil War, Ulysses S. Grant and Robert E. Lee, met to end the war. This house was owned by Wilmer McLean and his wife Virginia near the end of the Civil War. It served as the location for the surrender of the Confederate army by General Robert E. Lee on April 9, 1865, after a nearby battle. Then, in 1867, a judgment was issued against Wilmer McLean when he defaulted on loans against this property. The house, by then known as the Surrender House, was sold at a public auction on November 29, 1869, and purchased by John L. Pascoe. Records show Pascoe then rented the house to the Ragland family of Richmond, Virginia. The renter Nathaniel H. Ragland then purchased the property for $1,250 in 1872. After Nathaniel died in 1888, his widow Martha sold the property in 1891 for $10,000 to Captain Myron Dunlap of Niagara Falls, New York. Dunlap and additional investors devised a few plans intending to capitalize on the historical significance of the property. One idea was to completely take apart the wooden house and move it to Chicago as an exhibit. Eventually, the investors involved ran out of money and legal problems came about. The house then became just a heaping pile of boards and bricks, sitting prey to vandals, collectors and the environment for fifty years. Ultimately, Appomattox Court House National Historical Park was created by Congress on April 10, 1940 to reconstruct and preserve this historical site.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In the fall of 1867 the McLeans left Appomattox Court House was returned to Mrs. McLean's estate in Prince William County, Virginia. The banking house of Harrison, Goddin, and Apperson of Richmond, Virginia, obtained a judgment against Wilmer McLean when he defaulted on loans against the property. The house, by then known as the \\\"Surrender House\\\", was sold at public auction on November 29, 1869, and purchased by John L. Pascoe. Records show he then rented it to the Ragland family of Richmond, Virginia. The renter Nathaniel H. Ragland then purchased the property for $1,250 in 1872. After Nathaniel died in 1888, his widow Martha sold the property in 1891 for $10,000 to a Captain Myron Dunlap of Niagara Falls, New York. Dunlap and some other investors who participated devised a few plans intending to capitalize on the historical significance of the property. One idea was to completely take apart the wooden house and move it to Chicago as an exhibit for the World's Columbian Exposition of 1893. This plan fell through due to lack of total interest of all the investors involved. Another scheme they came up with later was to move the disassembled house to Washington, D.C. to become a permanent display as a Civil War museum.\", \"wikipage\": \"McLean House (Appomattox, Virginia)\"}, {\"content\": \"McLean House (Appomattox, Virginia)\\n\\nThe McLean House in Appomattox, Virginia is within the Appomattox Court House National Historical Park. Then owned by Wilmer McLean and his wife Virginia, the house near the end of the American Civil War served as the location of the surrender of the Confederate army of Robert E. Lee on April 9, 1865, after a nearby battle. The reconstructed house was registered in the National Park Service's database of Official Structures on June 26, 1989. The McLean House was originally built by Charles Raine in 1848. Eliza D. Raine's estate sold the house to Wilmer McLean in 1863. It had formerly been a tavern (not to be confused with the nearby Clover Hill Tavern, which Raine had previously owned). One of the first battles of the American Civil War took place on the farm of Wilmer McLean at Bull Run, Virginia, the First Battle of Bull Run (First Battle of Manassas). Soon after that battle the McLeans, seeking to avoid the war, moved to the village of Clover Hill, Virginia (the name of which was changed to \\\"Appomattox Court House,\\\" having just become the county seat). Because of the name of the village, many mistakenly think the surrender was signed in the courthouse building.\", \"wikipage\": \"McLean House (Appomattox, Virginia)\"}, {\"content\": \"Appomattox Court House National Historical Park\\n\\nThe Appomattox Court House is a National Historical Park of original and reconstructed 19th century buildings in Appomattox County, Virginia. The village is famous as the site of the Battle of Appomattox Court House and containing the house of Wilmer McLean, where the surrender of the Confederate army under Robert E. Lee to Union commander Ulysses S. Grant took place on April 9, 1865, effectively ending the American Civil War. The McLean House was the site of the surrender conference, but the village itself is named for the presence nearby of what is now preserved as the Old Appomattox Court House. The park was established August 3, 1935. The village was made a national monument in 1940 and a national historical park in 1954. It is located about three miles (5\\u00a0km) east of Appomattox, Virginia, the location of the Appomattox Station and the \\\"new\\\" Appomattox Court House. It is in the center of the state about east of Lynchburg, Virginia.The historical park was described in 1989 as having an area of . The antebellum village started out as \\\"Clover Hill\\\" named after its oldest existing structure, the Clover Hill Tavern (c. 1819). The village was a stagecoach stop along the Richmond-Lynchburg stage road.\", \"wikipage\": \"Appomattox Court House National Historical Park\"}]", "question": "Who owned the farmhouse where the two commanders of the civil war met to end the war?"}
{"text": "question: When did the movie the greatest show man come out? context: wikipage: The Greatest Showman text: The cast album is now at 910,000 combined units, according to the Official Charts Company, made up of 420,000 physical copies, 186,000 downloads and 186,000 streaming. On November 16, 2018. 20th Century Fox released a cover album entitled \"The Greatest Showman: Reimagined\", featuring a variety of artists. \"The Greatest Showman\" held its premiere on December 8, 2017, aboard the RMS \"Queen Mary 2\", while it was docked in New York City. The film was then released in the United States on December 20, 2017. Like Disney's live-action \"Beauty and the Beast\", a sing-along version of the film was released in the United Kingdom on February 23, 2018. The film had a limited IMAX release on February 2. On June 28, 2017, 20th Century Fox released the first international trailer to promote the film. On November 13, 2017, the second trailer was released. On December 17, 2017, Fox televised a live performance of \"Come Alive\" from Warner Bros. Studios during its live musical special \"A Christmas Story Live!\" (which was based on fellow Pasek and Paul work \"\"). The number featured the film's stars and a cast of 150 dancers. | wikipage: The Greatest Showman text: In the United States, the film was released via digital download on March 20, 2018, and was released on Blu-ray, DVD and 4K Ultra HD on April 10, 2018. In the United Kingdom, the film was released first on digital download on April 27, 2018, while Blu-ray, 4K Ultra HD and DVD copies went on sale on May 14. These versions include the sing-along version, two hours of behind-the-scenes footage and music machine jukebox features. \"The Greatest Showman\" spent 219 days in release, closing on July 26, 2018, having grossed $174.3million in the United States and Canada, and $260.7million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $435million, against a production budget of $84million. It is the third highest grossing musical ever in North America and globally, respectively, and \"Deadline Hollywood\" estimated the film would turn a profit between $50\u2013100 million. In the United States and Canada, \"The Greatest Showman\" was released alongside \"\", and was projected to gross around $21million from 3,006 theaters over its first six days. It took in $2million on its first day and $2million on its second. | wikipage: RMS Queen Mary 2 text: RMS Queen Mary 2\n\nRMS \"Queen Mary 2 (also referred to as the QM2\") is a transatlantic ocean liner. She is the largest passenger ship built for the Cunard Line since \"Queen Elizabeth 2\" in 1969, the vessel she succeeded as flagship of the line. As of 2018, \"Queen Mary 2\" is the only passenger ship operating as an ocean liner. The new ship was named \"Queen Mary 2\" by Queen Elizabeth II in 2004 after the first of 1936. \"Queen Mary\" was in turn named after Mary of Teck, consort of King George V. With the retirement of \"Queen Elizabeth 2\" in 2008, \"Queen Mary 2\" is the only transatlantic ocean liner in line service between Southampton, England, and New York City, United States, operating for a part of each year. The ship is also used for cruising, including an annual world cruise. She was designed in 2003 by a team of British naval architects led by Stephen Payne, and was constructed in France by Chantiers de l'Atlantique. At the time of her construction, \"Queen Mary 2\" held the distinctions of being the longest, at , and largest, with a gross tonnage of , passenger ship ever built. She no longer holds this distinction after the construction of Royal Caribbean International's in April 2006, but remains the largest ocean liner ever built.", "answer": "[\"The Greatest Showman held its premiere on December 8, 2017 aboard the RMS Queen Mary 2 while the ship was docked in New York City. The film was then released in the United States on December 20, 2017. Additionally, a sing-along version of the film was released in the United Kingdom on February 23, 2018. In the United States, the film was then released via digital download on March 20, 2018 and on DVD, Blu-ray and 4K Ultra HD on April 10, 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The cast album is now at 910,000 combined units, according to the Official Charts Company, made up of 420,000 physical copies, 186,000 downloads and 186,000 streaming. On November 16, 2018. 20th Century Fox released a cover album entitled \\\"The Greatest Showman: Reimagined\\\", featuring a variety of artists. \\\"The Greatest Showman\\\" held its premiere on December 8, 2017, aboard the RMS \\\"Queen Mary 2\\\", while it was docked in New York City. The film was then released in the United States on December 20, 2017. Like Disney's live-action \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\", a sing-along version of the film was released in the United Kingdom on February 23, 2018. The film had a limited IMAX release on February 2. On June 28, 2017, 20th Century Fox released the first international trailer to promote the film. On November 13, 2017, the second trailer was released. On December 17, 2017, Fox televised a live performance of \\\"Come Alive\\\" from Warner Bros. Studios during its live musical special \\\"A Christmas Story Live!\\\" (which was based on fellow Pasek and Paul work \\\"\\\"). The number featured the film's stars and a cast of 150 dancers.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Greatest Showman\"}, {\"content\": \"In the United States, the film was released via digital download on March 20, 2018, and was released on Blu-ray, DVD and 4K Ultra HD on April 10, 2018. In the United Kingdom, the film was released first on digital download on April 27, 2018, while Blu-ray, 4K Ultra HD and DVD copies went on sale on May 14. These versions include the sing-along version, two hours of behind-the-scenes footage and music machine jukebox features. \\\"The Greatest Showman\\\" spent 219 days in release, closing on July 26, 2018, having grossed $174.3million in the United States and Canada, and $260.7million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $435million, against a production budget of $84million. It is the third highest grossing musical ever in North America and globally, respectively, and \\\"Deadline Hollywood\\\" estimated the film would turn a profit between $50\\u2013100 million. In the United States and Canada, \\\"The Greatest Showman\\\" was released alongside \\\"\\\", and was projected to gross around $21million from 3,006 theaters over its first six days. It took in $2million on its first day and $2million on its second.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Greatest Showman\"}, {\"content\": \"RMS Queen Mary 2\\n\\nRMS \\\"Queen Mary 2 (also referred to as the QM2\\\") is a transatlantic ocean liner. She is the largest passenger ship built for the Cunard Line since \\\"Queen Elizabeth 2\\\" in 1969, the vessel she succeeded as flagship of the line. As of 2018, \\\"Queen Mary 2\\\" is the only passenger ship operating as an ocean liner. The new ship was named \\\"Queen Mary 2\\\" by Queen Elizabeth II in 2004 after the first of 1936. \\\"Queen Mary\\\" was in turn named after Mary of Teck, consort of King George V. With the retirement of \\\"Queen Elizabeth 2\\\" in 2008, \\\"Queen Mary 2\\\" is the only transatlantic ocean liner in line service between Southampton, England, and New York City, United States, operating for a part of each year. The ship is also used for cruising, including an annual world cruise. She was designed in 2003 by a team of British naval architects led by Stephen Payne, and was constructed in France by Chantiers de l'Atlantique. At the time of her construction, \\\"Queen Mary 2\\\" held the distinctions of being the longest, at , and largest, with a gross tonnage of , passenger ship ever built. She no longer holds this distinction after the construction of Royal Caribbean International's in April 2006, but remains the largest ocean liner ever built.\", \"wikipage\": \"RMS Queen Mary 2\"}]", "question": "When did the movie the greatest show man come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who's the head coach for the kansas city chiefs? context: wikipage: Pittsburgh Steelers text: Noll's career record with Pittsburgh was 209\u2013156\u20131. In 1992, Chuck Noll retired and was succeeded by Kansas City Chiefs defensive coordinator Bill Cowher, a native of the Pittsburgh suburb of Crafton. Cowher led the Steelers to the playoffs in each of his first six seasons, a feat that had been accomplished only by legendary coach Paul Brown of the Cleveland Browns. In those first six seasons, Cowher coached them as deep as the AFC Championship Game three times and following the 1995 season an appearance in Super Bowl XXX on the strength of the \"Blitzburgh\" defense. However, the Steelers lost to the Dallas Cowboys in Super Bowl XXX, two weeks after a thrilling AFC Championship victory over the Indianapolis Colts. Cowher produced the franchise's record-tying fifth Super Bowl win in Super Bowl XL over the National Football Conference champion Seattle Seahawks ten years later. With that victory, the Steelers became the third team to win five Super Bowls, and the first sixth-seeded playoff team to reach and win the Super Bowl since the NFL expanded to a 12-team post-season tournament in 1990. He coached through the 2006 season which ended with an 8\u20138 record, just short of the playoffs. Overall Cowher's teams reached the playoffs 10 of 15 seasons with six AFC Championship Games, two Super Bowl berths and a championship. | wikipage: Romeo Crennel text: Following Todd Haley's termination as the team's head coach after 13 games in the 2011 season, Crennel was named the team's interim head coach for the remaining three games of the season. Crennel won his first game as the interim head coach of the Chiefs on December 18, 2011 against the then undefeated Green Bay Packers 19\u201314, which was significant as Crennel snapped the Packers' 19-game winning streak and ended their hopes for a perfect season. Crennel finished his stint as interim head coach with a 2\u20131 record. However, in his tenure as a head coach for the Chiefs, Crennel would only win 2 more games finishing with a 4\u201315 overall record. On January 9, 2012 Crennel was named the Chiefs' permanent head coach. Three days later, Crennel announced his intent to remain as defensive coordinator during his tenure as head coach. On November 5, 2012, Crennel announced he would be stepping down as defensive coordinator and named linebackers coach Gary Gibbs to the vacant position, after a 1\u20137 start to the season. On December 1, 2012, Crennel attempted to prevent the suicide of player Jovan Belcher by talking to him and witnessed his death by a self-inflicted gunshot wound to the head. | wikipage: Derrick Johnson text: The following week, he tied his season-high of 13 combined tackles (ten solo), deflected a pass, made a sack, and an interception during a 23\u201320 win \nagainst the San Diego Chargers in Week 8. On December 13, 2011, the Kansas City Chiefs fired head coach Todd Haley after a 35\u201310 loss to the New York Jets made them fall to a 5\u20138 record. Defensive coordinator Romeo Crennel was named the interim head coach for the remainder of the season. On December 27, 2011, it was announced that Johnson was voted to the 2012 Pro Bowl. He was selected to the Pro Bowl for the first time in his career and was also named first-team All-Pro. Johnson started in all 16 games and made a career-high 131 combined tackles (104 solo), nine pass deflections, two sacks, two interceptions, and a forced fumble. The Kansas City Chiefs chose to promote interim head coach/defensive coordinator Romeo Crennel to their full-time head coach. Crennel retained the base 3-4 defense and named Johnson and Javon Belcher the starting inside linebackers to begin the regular season. The pair were joined by outside linebackers Justin Houston and Tamba Hali.", "answer": "[\"Andy Reid is the current head coach for the Kansas City Chiefs. In his eight seasons with the Kansas City Chiefs, Reid has led the Chiefs to seven postseason appearances, five division titles, three AFC Championship Games, two Super Bowl appearances and one Super Bowl title in Super Bowl LIV, the franchise's first title in 50 years and his first title as a head coach. Prior to Reid, Romeo Crennel was the head coach for the Kansas City Chiefs. On January 9, 2012 Crennel was named the 11th full-time head coach in Kansas City Chiefs history. Three days later, Crennel announced his intent to remain as defensive coordinator during his tenure as head coach. However, on November 5, 2012, Crennel announced he would be stepping down as defensive coordinator after a 1\\u20137 start to the season. Then, on December 31, 2012, Crennel was fired as head coach. Prior to Crennel, Todd Haley was head coach for the Kansas City Chiefs. Haley served as the head coach for the Kansas City Chiefs from 2009 to 2011. On December 12, 2011, Haley was fired after leading the team to a 5\\u20138 record during the 2011 NFL season.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Noll's career record with Pittsburgh was 209\\u2013156\\u20131. In 1992, Chuck Noll retired and was succeeded by Kansas City Chiefs defensive coordinator Bill Cowher, a native of the Pittsburgh suburb of Crafton. Cowher led the Steelers to the playoffs in each of his first six seasons, a feat that had been accomplished only by legendary coach Paul Brown of the Cleveland Browns. In those first six seasons, Cowher coached them as deep as the AFC Championship Game three times and following the 1995 season an appearance in Super Bowl XXX on the strength of the \\\"Blitzburgh\\\" defense. However, the Steelers lost to the Dallas Cowboys in Super Bowl XXX, two weeks after a thrilling AFC Championship victory over the Indianapolis Colts. Cowher produced the franchise's record-tying fifth Super Bowl win in Super Bowl XL over the National Football Conference champion Seattle Seahawks ten years later. With that victory, the Steelers became the third team to win five Super Bowls, and the first sixth-seeded playoff team to reach and win the Super Bowl since the NFL expanded to a 12-team post-season tournament in 1990. He coached through the 2006 season which ended with an 8\\u20138 record, just short of the playoffs. Overall Cowher's teams reached the playoffs 10 of 15 seasons with six AFC Championship Games, two Super Bowl berths and a championship.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pittsburgh Steelers\"}, {\"content\": \"Following Todd Haley's termination as the team's head coach after 13 games in the 2011 season, Crennel was named the team's interim head coach for the remaining three games of the season. Crennel won his first game as the interim head coach of the Chiefs on December 18, 2011 against the then undefeated Green Bay Packers 19\\u201314, which was significant as Crennel snapped the Packers' 19-game winning streak and ended their hopes for a perfect season. Crennel finished his stint as interim head coach with a 2\\u20131 record. However, in his tenure as a head coach for the Chiefs, Crennel would only win 2 more games finishing with a 4\\u201315 overall record. On January 9, 2012 Crennel was named the Chiefs' permanent head coach. Three days later, Crennel announced his intent to remain as defensive coordinator during his tenure as head coach. On November 5, 2012, Crennel announced he would be stepping down as defensive coordinator and named linebackers coach Gary Gibbs to the vacant position, after a 1\\u20137 start to the season. On December 1, 2012, Crennel attempted to prevent the suicide of player Jovan Belcher by talking to him and witnessed his death by a self-inflicted gunshot wound to the head.\", \"wikipage\": \"Romeo Crennel\"}, {\"content\": \"The following week, he tied his season-high of 13 combined tackles (ten solo), deflected a pass, made a sack, and an interception during a 23\\u201320 win \\nagainst the San Diego Chargers in Week 8. On December 13, 2011, the Kansas City Chiefs fired head coach Todd Haley after a 35\\u201310 loss to the New York Jets made them fall to a 5\\u20138 record. Defensive coordinator Romeo Crennel was named the interim head coach for the remainder of the season. On December 27, 2011, it was announced that Johnson was voted to the 2012 Pro Bowl. He was selected to the Pro Bowl for the first time in his career and was also named first-team All-Pro. Johnson started in all 16 games and made a career-high 131 combined tackles (104 solo), nine pass deflections, two sacks, two interceptions, and a forced fumble. The Kansas City Chiefs chose to promote interim head coach/defensive coordinator Romeo Crennel to their full-time head coach. Crennel retained the base 3-4 defense and named Johnson and Javon Belcher the starting inside linebackers to begin the regular season. The pair were joined by outside linebackers Justin Houston and Tamba Hali.\", \"wikipage\": \"Derrick Johnson\"}]", "question": "Who's the head coach for the kansas city chiefs?"}
{"text": "question: Most points scored in a premier league season? context: wikipage: Pep Guardiola text: The following campaign, he led Barcelona to four trophies, including winning his second Spanish league title as manager. In 2011, after leading the club to another La Liga and Champions League double, Guardiola was awarded the Catalan Parliament's Gold Medal, their highest honour. The same year, he was also named the FIFA World Coach of the Year. In Guardiola's final season at Barcelona, he again won four trophies, before departing in 2012. He ended his four-year Barcelona stint with 14 honours, a club record. After a sabbatical period, Bayern Munich announced Guardiola would join the club as manager in 2013. In his first season at the club, he won four trophies, including a double of Bundesliga and DFB-Pokal. Guardiola won seven trophies during his three-year tenure in Germany; winning the Bundesliga every season he was there, as well as two domestic doubles. He left the \"Bavarians\" for English club Manchester City in 2016, and guided them to a Premier League title in his second campaign in charge, breaking numerous domestic records as the team became the first to attain 100 league points. Guardiola is regarded to be one of the greatest and most successful managers of all time. He also holds the record for the most consecutive league wins in La Liga, Bundesliga and Premier League. | wikipage: 2014\u201315 Premier League text: 2014\u201315 Premier League\n\nThe 2014\u201315 Premier League (known as the Barclays Premier League for sponsorship reasons) was the 23rd season of the Premier League, the top English professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1992. The fixtures were announced on 18 June 2014. The season started on 16 August 2014 and concluded on 24 May 2015. Manchester City came into the season as defending champions of the 2013\u201314 season. Leicester City, Burnley and Queens Park Rangers entered as the three promoted teams. On 3 May 2015, Chelsea won the title with three games to spare after a 1\u20130 home win over Crystal Palace. It was their first league title since 2010, their fourth Premier League title and their fifth English league title overall. Holders Manchester City eventually finished second, after a short drop to fourth a few weeks before the final match. Burnley were the first team to be relegated despite beating Hull City 1\u20130, while Queens Park Rangers suffered the same fate after a 6\u20130 demolition by Manchester City the next day. Hull City were the third and final team to be relegated after a draw against Manchester United on the final day of the season. Manchester City's Sergio Ag\u00fcero won the Golden Boot with 26 goals, with his teammate Joe Hart clinching a record fourth Golden Glove, having kept 14 clean sheets.", "answer": "[\"Manchester City holds the record for the most points scored in a Premier League Season with 100. Under the management of Pep Guardiola, Manchester City won the Premier League in 2018, becoming the only Premier League team to attain 100 points in a single season.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The following campaign, he led Barcelona to four trophies, including winning his second Spanish league title as manager. In 2011, after leading the club to another La Liga and Champions League double, Guardiola was awarded the Catalan Parliament's Gold Medal, their highest honour. The same year, he was also named the FIFA World Coach of the Year. In Guardiola's final season at Barcelona, he again won four trophies, before departing in 2012. He ended his four-year Barcelona stint with 14 honours, a club record. After a sabbatical period, Bayern Munich announced Guardiola would join the club as manager in 2013. In his first season at the club, he won four trophies, including a double of Bundesliga and DFB-Pokal. Guardiola won seven trophies during his three-year tenure in Germany; winning the Bundesliga every season he was there, as well as two domestic doubles. He left the \\\"Bavarians\\\" for English club Manchester City in 2016, and guided them to a Premier League title in his second campaign in charge, breaking numerous domestic records as the team became the first to attain 100 league points. Guardiola is regarded to be one of the greatest and most successful managers of all time. He also holds the record for the most consecutive league wins in La Liga, Bundesliga and Premier League.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pep Guardiola\"}, {\"content\": \"2014\\u201315 Premier League\\n\\nThe 2014\\u201315 Premier League (known as the Barclays Premier League for sponsorship reasons) was the 23rd season of the Premier League, the top English professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1992. The fixtures were announced on 18 June 2014. The season started on 16 August 2014 and concluded on 24 May 2015. Manchester City came into the season as defending champions of the 2013\\u201314 season. Leicester City, Burnley and Queens Park Rangers entered as the three promoted teams. On 3 May 2015, Chelsea won the title with three games to spare after a 1\\u20130 home win over Crystal Palace. It was their first league title since 2010, their fourth Premier League title and their fifth English league title overall. Holders Manchester City eventually finished second, after a short drop to fourth a few weeks before the final match. Burnley were the first team to be relegated despite beating Hull City 1\\u20130, while Queens Park Rangers suffered the same fate after a 6\\u20130 demolition by Manchester City the next day. Hull City were the third and final team to be relegated after a draw against Manchester United on the final day of the season. Manchester City's Sergio Ag\\u00fcero won the Golden Boot with 26 goals, with his teammate Joe Hart clinching a record fourth Golden Glove, having kept 14 clean sheets.\", \"wikipage\": \"2014\\u201315 Premier League\"}]", "question": "Most points scored in a premier league season?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote the night the lights went out in georgia? context: wikipage: The Night the Lights Went Out in Georgia (Vicki Lawrence album) text: The Night the Lights Went Out in Georgia (Vicki Lawrence album)\n\nThe Night the Lights Went Out in Georgia is the 1973 debut album by Vicki Lawrence, recorded and released on Bell Records. It features the Billboard Hot 100 #1 pop hit in the U.S. and Canada, The Night the Lights Went Out in Georgia\", written by Bobby Russell. Another song, \"He Did With Me,\" reached #1 in Australia. This album also features a few cover songs, such as Cher's \"Gypsys, Tramps & Thieves\", Roger Miller's \"Little Green Apples\" and Lori Lieberman's \"Killing Me Softly with His Song\". All songs written by Bobby Russell except where noted. | wikipage: The Night the Lights Went Out in Georgia text: The Night the Lights Went Out in Georgia\n\n\"The Night the Lights Went Out in Georgia\" is a Southern Gothic song, written in 1972 by songwriter Bobby Russell and sung by Vicki Lawrence, an American pop music singer, actress, author, and comedienne. Lawrence's version, from her 1973 Bell Records album of the same name, was a number one hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 after its release. In addition to several other renditions, the song was again a hit in 1991 when Reba McEntire recorded it for her album \"For My Broken Heart\". McEntire's version was a single, as well, reaching number 12 on Hot Country Songs. Returning home from a two-week trip to a place called Candletop, a man, identified only as \"Brother\", stops for a drink at Webb's Bar before going home to his wife. While there, he encounters his friend Andy, who informs him that while he was gone his wife has been having an affair with another man, \"that Amos boy, Seth\"; Andy then admits that he himself had been with her as well. Brother leaves the bar angry, and a frightened Andy makes his way home. Assuming his wife had left town, Brother goes home to find his gun and quietly makes his way through the woods to Andy's house. | wikipage: The Night the Lights Went Out in Georgia (film) text: The Night the Lights Went Out in Georgia (film)\n\nThe Night the Lights Went Out in Georgia is a 1981 American musical drama film starring Kristy McNichol, Dennis Quaid, Mark Hamill and Don Stroud, directed by Ronald F. Maxwell. It was very loosely inspired by the 1973 Vicki Lawrence song of the same name (it shares almost no plot elements with the original song). In 1981, Tanya Tucker recorded a different version for the film's soundtrack and new lyrics related to the plot of the film were written. These altered lyrics were based on the plot line of the movie, which is not the same as the story of the original song. A young singer and his sister/manager travel to Nashville in search of stardom. As they journey from one grimy hotel to another, it becomes increasingly obvious that only one of them has what it takes to become a star. Travis Child (Quaid) is a country singer who had one hit song and then faded from the scene. His ambitious younger sister, Amanda (McNichol), is determined to get them to Nashville where Travis can once again become a star. Her plans are derailed by Travis's lack of ambition and easy distraction by women and booze.", "answer": "[\"The 1972 Southern Gothic song \\\"The Night the Lights Went Out in Georgia\\\" was written by Bobby Russell and performed by Vicki Lawrence. The 1981 movie loosely inspired by the show was directed by Ronald F. Maxwell and written by Bob Bonney.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Night the Lights Went Out in Georgia (Vicki Lawrence album)\\n\\nThe Night the Lights Went Out in Georgia is the 1973 debut album by Vicki Lawrence, recorded and released on Bell Records. It features the Billboard Hot 100 #1 pop hit in the U.S. and Canada, The Night the Lights Went Out in Georgia\\\", written by Bobby Russell. Another song, \\\"He Did With Me,\\\" reached #1 in Australia. This album also features a few cover songs, such as Cher's \\\"Gypsys, Tramps & Thieves\\\", Roger Miller's \\\"Little Green Apples\\\" and Lori Lieberman's \\\"Killing Me Softly with His Song\\\". All songs written by Bobby Russell except where noted.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Night the Lights Went Out in Georgia (Vicki Lawrence album)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Night the Lights Went Out in Georgia\\n\\n\\\"The Night the Lights Went Out in Georgia\\\" is a Southern Gothic song, written in 1972 by songwriter Bobby Russell and sung by Vicki Lawrence, an American pop music singer, actress, author, and comedienne. Lawrence's version, from her 1973 Bell Records album of the same name, was a number one hit on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 after its release. In addition to several other renditions, the song was again a hit in 1991 when Reba McEntire recorded it for her album \\\"For My Broken Heart\\\". McEntire's version was a single, as well, reaching number 12 on Hot Country Songs. Returning home from a two-week trip to a place called Candletop, a man, identified only as \\\"Brother\\\", stops for a drink at Webb's Bar before going home to his wife. While there, he encounters his friend Andy, who informs him that while he was gone his wife has been having an affair with another man, \\\"that Amos boy, Seth\\\"; Andy then admits that he himself had been with her as well. Brother leaves the bar angry, and a frightened Andy makes his way home. Assuming his wife had left town, Brother goes home to find his gun and quietly makes his way through the woods to Andy's house.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Night the Lights Went Out in Georgia\"}, {\"content\": \"The Night the Lights Went Out in Georgia (film)\\n\\nThe Night the Lights Went Out in Georgia is a 1981 American musical drama film starring Kristy McNichol, Dennis Quaid, Mark Hamill and Don Stroud, directed by Ronald F. Maxwell. It was very loosely inspired by the 1973 Vicki Lawrence song of the same name (it shares almost no plot elements with the original song). In 1981, Tanya Tucker recorded a different version for the film's soundtrack and new lyrics related to the plot of the film were written. These altered lyrics were based on the plot line of the movie, which is not the same as the story of the original song. A young singer and his sister/manager travel to Nashville in search of stardom. As they journey from one grimy hotel to another, it becomes increasingly obvious that only one of them has what it takes to become a star. Travis Child (Quaid) is a country singer who had one hit song and then faded from the scene. His ambitious younger sister, Amanda (McNichol), is determined to get them to Nashville where Travis can once again become a star. Her plans are derailed by Travis's lack of ambition and easy distraction by women and booze.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Night the Lights Went Out in Georgia (film)\"}]", "question": "Who wrote the night the lights went out in georgia?"}
{"text": "question: When does breaking benjamin's new album release? context: wikipage: We Are Not Alone (Breaking Benjamin album) text: We Are Not Alone (Breaking Benjamin album)\n\nWe Are Not Alone is the second studio album by American rock band Breaking Benjamin. It was released June 29, 2004. Three singles were released from the album, \"So Cold\", \"Sooner or Later\", and the full-band version of \"Rain\", as opposed to the original version in which the only instrument used is an acoustic guitar, which came out near the end of June 2005. \"We Are Not Alone\" sold 48,000 copies on its first week and was certified platinum by the RIAA on June 13, 2005. A \"Live EP\" was released with limited editions of the album, containing live recorded versions of \"Sugarcoat,\" \"Water,\" \"Medicate,\" and \"Next to Nothing\" from their first album \"Saturate.\" \"We Are Not Alone\" is the last studio album to feature drummer Jeremy Hummel. The track \"Firefly\" was featured in the 2004 video games \"WWE SmackDown! vs. Raw\" and \"WWE Day of Reckoning\". According to AllMusic critic Johnny Loftus, the album stylistically incorporates early Tool's sound through post-grunge's more accessible melodics. | wikipage: Dark Before Dawn text: Dark Before Dawn\n\nDark Before Dawn is the fifth studio album by American rock band Breaking Benjamin, released on June 23, 2015 by Hollywood Records. It is the group's first studio album following the band's hiatus lasting from early 2010 to late 2014, and the first album to feature an entirely different lineup alongside founder and frontman Benjamin Burnley. Produced and composed by Burnley, the album took shape towards the end of the hiatus and was mostly written before the new lineup \"even played a single note together.\" The recording process took place afterwards at both a personal studio of Burnley's and at the same studio \"Phobia\" (2006) was recorded, with all of the band members performing their respective instruments, including background vocals performed by guitarist Keith Wallen and bassist Aaron Bruch, making the record their first to feature vocals other than Burnley's. The album was a critical and commercial success. It garnered mostly positive reception, many critics praising the album for staying true to the group's established sound, although others criticized it for sounding too similar to previous material. Burnley described that he did not want to \"reinvent the wheel\" with the album. It debuted at No. | wikipage: Breaking Benjamin discography text: Breaking Benjamin discography\n\nThe American rock band Breaking Benjamin has released six studio albums, one compilation album, three extended plays, twenty singles and fifteen music videos. The group has sold over seven million units in the United States alone, with three platinum records, two gold records, two multi-platinum singles, two platinum singles, and five gold singles as designated by the RIAA. The band signed with Hollywood Records in 2002 following the success of their independently-released eponymous EP, and began recording their first full-length major-label debut \"Saturate\" shortly thereafter. The record peaked at No. 2 on the US Top Heatseekers chart and No. 136 on the US \"Billboard\" 200. It was certified gold more than thirteen years later. The band's sophomore effort, \"We Are Not Alone\", released in 2004, peaked at No. 20 on the US \"Billboard\" 200, and was later certified platinum in the United States and gold in New Zealand. Breaking Benjamin's third studio album \"Phobia\" was released in 2006 and reached No. 2 on the US \"Billboard\" 200, No. 1 on the US Digital Albums chart, No. 1 on the US Top Rock Albums chart, and was certified platinum nearly three years after its release. Breaking Benjamin released their fourth record in late 2009 titled \"Dear Agony\", reaching No.", "answer": "[\"The American rock band Breaking Benjamin has released six studio albums. In order of date released, the albums are Saturate, released August 27, 2002, We Are Not Alone, released June 29, 2004, Phobia, released August 8, 2006, Dear Agony, released September 29, 2009, Dark Before Dawn, released June 23, 2015, and Ember, released April 13, 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"We Are Not Alone (Breaking Benjamin album)\\n\\nWe Are Not Alone is the second studio album by American rock band Breaking Benjamin. It was released June 29, 2004. Three singles were released from the album, \\\"So Cold\\\", \\\"Sooner or Later\\\", and the full-band version of \\\"Rain\\\", as opposed to the original version in which the only instrument used is an acoustic guitar, which came out near the end of June 2005. \\\"We Are Not Alone\\\" sold 48,000 copies on its first week and was certified platinum by the RIAA on June 13, 2005. A \\\"Live EP\\\" was released with limited editions of the album, containing live recorded versions of \\\"Sugarcoat,\\\" \\\"Water,\\\" \\\"Medicate,\\\" and \\\"Next to Nothing\\\" from their first album \\\"Saturate.\\\" \\\"We Are Not Alone\\\" is the last studio album to feature drummer Jeremy Hummel. The track \\\"Firefly\\\" was featured in the 2004 video games \\\"WWE SmackDown! vs. Raw\\\" and \\\"WWE Day of Reckoning\\\". According to AllMusic critic Johnny Loftus, the album stylistically incorporates early Tool's sound through post-grunge's more accessible melodics.\", \"wikipage\": \"We Are Not Alone (Breaking Benjamin album)\"}, {\"content\": \"Dark Before Dawn\\n\\nDark Before Dawn is the fifth studio album by American rock band Breaking Benjamin, released on June 23, 2015 by Hollywood Records. It is the group's first studio album following the band's hiatus lasting from early 2010 to late 2014, and the first album to feature an entirely different lineup alongside founder and frontman Benjamin Burnley. Produced and composed by Burnley, the album took shape towards the end of the hiatus and was mostly written before the new lineup \\\"even played a single note together.\\\" The recording process took place afterwards at both a personal studio of Burnley's and at the same studio \\\"Phobia\\\" (2006) was recorded, with all of the band members performing their respective instruments, including background vocals performed by guitarist Keith Wallen and bassist Aaron Bruch, making the record their first to feature vocals other than Burnley's. The album was a critical and commercial success. It garnered mostly positive reception, many critics praising the album for staying true to the group's established sound, although others criticized it for sounding too similar to previous material. Burnley described that he did not want to \\\"reinvent the wheel\\\" with the album. It debuted at No.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dark Before Dawn\"}, {\"content\": \"Breaking Benjamin discography\\n\\nThe American rock band Breaking Benjamin has released six studio albums, one compilation album, three extended plays, twenty singles and fifteen music videos. The group has sold over seven million units in the United States alone, with three platinum records, two gold records, two multi-platinum singles, two platinum singles, and five gold singles as designated by the RIAA. The band signed with Hollywood Records in 2002 following the success of their independently-released eponymous EP, and began recording their first full-length major-label debut \\\"Saturate\\\" shortly thereafter. The record peaked at No. 2 on the US Top Heatseekers chart and No. 136 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" 200. It was certified gold more than thirteen years later. The band's sophomore effort, \\\"We Are Not Alone\\\", released in 2004, peaked at No. 20 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" 200, and was later certified platinum in the United States and gold in New Zealand. Breaking Benjamin's third studio album \\\"Phobia\\\" was released in 2006 and reached No. 2 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" 200, No. 1 on the US Digital Albums chart, No. 1 on the US Top Rock Albums chart, and was certified platinum nearly three years after its release. Breaking Benjamin released their fourth record in late 2009 titled \\\"Dear Agony\\\", reaching No.\", \"wikipage\": \"Breaking Benjamin discography\"}]", "question": "When does breaking benjamin's new album release?"}
{"text": "question: When did the us first go into the middle east? context: wikipage: United States foreign policy in the Middle East text: United States foreign policy in the Middle East\n\nUnited States foreign policy in the Middle East has its roots as early as the Barbary Wars in the first years of the U.S.'s existence, but became much more expansive after World War II. American policy during the Cold War tried to prevent Soviet Union influence by supporting anti-communist regimes and backing Israel against Soviet-sponsored Arab countries. The U.S. also came to replace the United Kingdom as the main security patron of the Persian Gulf states in the 1960s and 1970s, working to ensure a stable flow of Gulf oil. Since the 9/11 attacks of 2001, U.S. policy has included an emphasis on counter-terrorism. The U.S. has diplomatic relations with all countries in the Middle East except for Iran, whose 1979 revolution brought to power a staunchly anti-American regime. Recent priorities of the U.S. government in the Middle East have included resolving the Arab\u2013Israeli conflict and limiting the spread of weapons of mass destruction among regional states. The United States' relationship with the Middle East prior to World War\u00a0I was limited, although commercial ties existed even in the early 19th century. President Andrew Jackson established formal ties with the Sultan of Muscat and Oman in 1833. (The Sultan saw the U.S. as a potential balance to Britain's overwhelming regional influence.) | wikipage: Barbary pirates text: The Barbary threat led directly to the United States founding the United States Navy in March 1794. While the United States did secure peace treaties with the Barbary states, it was obliged to pay tribute for protection from attack. The burden was substantial: in 1800 payments in ransom and tribute to the Barbary states amounted to 20% of United States federal government's annual expenditures. The United States conducted the First Barbary War in 1801 and the Second Barbary War in 1815 to gain more favorable peace terms; it ended the payment of tribute. But, Algiers broke the 1805 peace treaty after two years, and refused to implement the 1815 treaty until compelled to do so by Britain in 1816. The Congress of Vienna (1814\u201315), which ended the Napoleonic Wars, led to increased European consensus on the need to end Barbary raiding. The sacking of Palma on the island of Sardinia by a Tunisian squadron, which carried off 158 inhabitants, roused widespread indignation. Britain had by this time banned the slave trade and was seeking to induce other countries to do likewise. States that were more vulnerable to the corsairs complained that Britain cared more for ending the trade in African slaves than stopping the enslavement of Europeans and Americans by the Barbary States.", "answer": "[\"The US first went into the Middle East for war on 10 May 1801 for the First Barbary War. While commercial relations opened between the U.S. and Persia in 1857, which was when the US first went into the Middle East for commercial relations.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"United States foreign policy in the Middle East\\n\\nUnited States foreign policy in the Middle East has its roots as early as the Barbary Wars in the first years of the U.S.'s existence, but became much more expansive after World War II. American policy during the Cold War tried to prevent Soviet Union influence by supporting anti-communist regimes and backing Israel against Soviet-sponsored Arab countries. The U.S. also came to replace the United Kingdom as the main security patron of the Persian Gulf states in the 1960s and 1970s, working to ensure a stable flow of Gulf oil. Since the 9/11 attacks of 2001, U.S. policy has included an emphasis on counter-terrorism. The U.S. has diplomatic relations with all countries in the Middle East except for Iran, whose 1979 revolution brought to power a staunchly anti-American regime. Recent priorities of the U.S. government in the Middle East have included resolving the Arab\\u2013Israeli conflict and limiting the spread of weapons of mass destruction among regional states. The United States' relationship with the Middle East prior to World War\\u00a0I was limited, although commercial ties existed even in the early 19th century. President Andrew Jackson established formal ties with the Sultan of Muscat and Oman in 1833. (The Sultan saw the U.S. as a potential balance to Britain's overwhelming regional influence.)\", \"wikipage\": \"United States foreign policy in the Middle East\"}, {\"content\": \"The Barbary threat led directly to the United States founding the United States Navy in March 1794. While the United States did secure peace treaties with the Barbary states, it was obliged to pay tribute for protection from attack. The burden was substantial: in 1800 payments in ransom and tribute to the Barbary states amounted to 20% of United States federal government's annual expenditures. The United States conducted the First Barbary War in 1801 and the Second Barbary War in 1815 to gain more favorable peace terms; it ended the payment of tribute. But, Algiers broke the 1805 peace treaty after two years, and refused to implement the 1815 treaty until compelled to do so by Britain in 1816. The Congress of Vienna (1814\\u201315), which ended the Napoleonic Wars, led to increased European consensus on the need to end Barbary raiding. The sacking of Palma on the island of Sardinia by a Tunisian squadron, which carried off 158 inhabitants, roused widespread indignation. Britain had by this time banned the slave trade and was seeking to induce other countries to do likewise. States that were more vulnerable to the corsairs complained that Britain cared more for ending the trade in African slaves than stopping the enslavement of Europeans and Americans by the Barbary States.\", \"wikipage\": \"Barbary pirates\"}]", "question": "When did the us first go into the middle east?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings the song it never rains in california? context: wikipage: It Never Rains (In Southern California) text: It Never Rains (In Southern California)\n\n\"It Never Rains (In Southern California)\" is a 1990 song recorded by the American R&B group Tony! Toni! Ton\u00e9!. This song peaked at number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot R&B Singles chart in 1990 for two weeks, and thirty-four on the Hot 100. The music video to \"It Never Rains (In Southern California)\" was directed by actress Lisa Bonet. | wikipage: It Never Rains in Southern California text: It Never Rains in Southern California\n\n\"It Never Rains in Southern California\" is a 1972 song written by Albert Hammond and Mike Hazlewood and sung by Hammond, a British-born singer-songwriter. Instrumental backing was provided by L.A. session musicians from the Wrecking Crew. The song appears on Hammond's album \"It Never Rains in Southern California\" and peaked at number five on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. In the UK, the song is perhaps the quintessential example of a turntable hit: a song that, although very frequently played and requested on radio, never makes it into the charts. Through the 1970s, the record was reissued at least five times by various labels but never charted, despite yet more airplay, and is still frequently heard on UK radio. The song concerns the struggles of an actor who moves to California to pursue a career in Hollywood but does not have any success and deteriorates in the process. In the chorus, Hammond sings: \"It never rains in California, but girl don't they warn ya. It pours, man, it pours.\" In 1989, Hammond re-recorded the song for his \"Best of Me\" greatest hits compilation.", "answer": "[\"There are several songs entitled It Never Rains In Southern California. The 1972 song, It Never Rains In Southern California, was sung by Albert Hammond. The 1990 song, It Never Rains(In Southern California), was sung by R&B group Tony! Toni! Ton\\u00e9!.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"It Never Rains (In Southern California)\\n\\n\\\"It Never Rains (In Southern California)\\\" is a 1990 song recorded by the American R&B group Tony! Toni! Ton\\u00e9!. This song peaked at number one on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot R&B Singles chart in 1990 for two weeks, and thirty-four on the Hot 100. The music video to \\\"It Never Rains (In Southern California)\\\" was directed by actress Lisa Bonet.\", \"wikipage\": \"It Never Rains (In Southern California)\"}, {\"content\": \"It Never Rains in Southern California\\n\\n\\\"It Never Rains in Southern California\\\" is a 1972 song written by Albert Hammond and Mike Hazlewood and sung by Hammond, a British-born singer-songwriter. Instrumental backing was provided by L.A. session musicians from the Wrecking Crew. The song appears on Hammond's album \\\"It Never Rains in Southern California\\\" and peaked at number five on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart. In the UK, the song is perhaps the quintessential example of a turntable hit: a song that, although very frequently played and requested on radio, never makes it into the charts. Through the 1970s, the record was reissued at least five times by various labels but never charted, despite yet more airplay, and is still frequently heard on UK radio. The song concerns the struggles of an actor who moves to California to pursue a career in Hollywood but does not have any success and deteriorates in the process. In the chorus, Hammond sings: \\\"It never rains in California, but girl don't they warn ya. It pours, man, it pours.\\\" In 1989, Hammond re-recorded the song for his \\\"Best of Me\\\" greatest hits compilation.\", \"wikipage\": \"It Never Rains in Southern California\"}]", "question": "Who sings the song it never rains in california?"}
{"text": "question: Who owns all the rights to the beatles music? context: wikipage: Sony/ATV Music Publishing text: Sony/ATV Music Publishing\n\nSony/ATV Music Publishing LLC is an American music publishing company owned by Sony Entertainment. It is the largest music publishing administrator in the world, with a library of 4.36 million songs as of March 31, 2018 (according to Sony's fiscal year 2018 annual report). This figure combines Sony/ATV's 2.3 million songs and the 2.06 million songs of EMI Music Publishing it administers. The company was formed in 1955 as Associated Television (ATV), a British television broadcaster and production studio. ATV acquired Northern Songs, publisher of the Lennon\u2013McCartney song catalogue, in 1969. Entertainer Michael Jackson purchased ATV Music in 1985 for $47.5 million. Ten years later in December 1995, Jackson agreed to merge the company with Sony Music Publishing, a Sony Corporation division, to form a 50:50 joint venture, which would become Sony/ATV Music Publishing. As ATV Music was worth more, Michael Jackson received an additional $110 million. At the time, about two thirds of ATV's value was tied to the Beatles' songs. In 2012, an investor consortium led by Sony/ATV Music Publishing acquired EMI Music Publishing for approximately $2.2 billion, with Sony/ATV owning about 30% and the Michael Jackson Estate about 10%.", "answer": "[\"Sony Entertainment was formed in 1995 with the merger of Sony Music Publishing and ATV Music, which was owned by entertainer Michael Jackson. Sony/ATV Music Publishing is the American music publisher owned by Sony Entertainment that owns the rights to The Beatles music.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Sony/ATV Music Publishing\\n\\nSony/ATV Music Publishing LLC is an American music publishing company owned by Sony Entertainment. It is the largest music publishing administrator in the world, with a library of 4.36 million songs as of March 31, 2018 (according to Sony's fiscal year 2018 annual report). This figure combines Sony/ATV's 2.3 million songs and the 2.06 million songs of EMI Music Publishing it administers. The company was formed in 1955 as Associated Television (ATV), a British television broadcaster and production studio. ATV acquired Northern Songs, publisher of the Lennon\\u2013McCartney song catalogue, in 1969. Entertainer Michael Jackson purchased ATV Music in 1985 for $47.5 million. Ten years later in December 1995, Jackson agreed to merge the company with Sony Music Publishing, a Sony Corporation division, to form a 50:50 joint venture, which would become Sony/ATV Music Publishing. As ATV Music was worth more, Michael Jackson received an additional $110 million. At the time, about two thirds of ATV's value was tied to the Beatles' songs. In 2012, an investor consortium led by Sony/ATV Music Publishing acquired EMI Music Publishing for approximately $2.2 billion, with Sony/ATV owning about 30% and the Michael Jackson Estate about 10%.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sony/ATV Music Publishing\"}]", "question": "Who owns all the rights to the beatles music?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote the hymn on christ the solid rock i stand? context: wikipage: My Hope Is Built on Nothing Less text: My Hope Is Built on Nothing Less\n\n\"My Hope Is Built on Nothing Less\" is a Christian hymn written by Edward Mote, a pastor at Rehoboth Baptist Church in Horsham, West Sussex. Mote wrote around 100 hymns, this one, which he wrote in 1834, being the best known of his. The hymn \"My Hope Is Built on Nothing Less\" was published anonymously in several hymn collections before first being attributed to Edward Mote in a collection of approximately 100 of his hymns published in 1837 under the title \"Hymns of Praise, A New Selection of Gospel Hymns, Combining All the Excellencies of our Spiritual Poets, with Many Originals\". Mote's original title was \"The Immutable Basis for a Sinner's Hope\" in this collection. The refrain of \"My Hope Is Built on Nothing Less\" refers to the Parable of the Wise and the Foolish Builders and builds around the metaphor of Christ as a rock with a firm basis in Scripture (1 Corinthians 10:4). \"My Hope Is Built on Nothing Less\" is part of the gospel hymns genre. The first stanza declare's God's grace; stanzas 2 and 3 concern the application of that grace in times of trouble. In the final stanza, Mote brings his hymn full circle with the ultimate realization of God's grace. | wikipage: My Hope Is Built on Nothing Less text: The lyrics vary somewhat among various hymnals, but customarily the phraseology adheres to Mote's original. The hymn became very popular and has been subject of many interpretations and covers. \"My Hope Is Built on Nothing Less\" has served as basis of other hymns such as \"Solid Rock\" that use the same refrain. The tune SOLID ROCK to which Mote's words are most commonly set was composed by William B. Bradbury in 1863. Many times, both \"My Hope Is Built on Nothing Less\" and \"Solid Rock\" hymns are sung together as a medley. \"Solid Rock\" has also been sung as a medley with \"In Christ Alone\" written by Keith Getty and Stuart Townend. Desperation Band released a similarly-titled song \"Solid Rock\" on their 2009 album \"Light Up the World\". But the track is a completely different song (both in lyrics and in music) using the expression \"On Christ this solid rock I stand / All other ground is sinking sand\" in a musical bridge (or breakstrain). Hillsong Music released in 2012 a worship song as the title track to \"Cornerstone\", which uses the lyrics of \"My Hope Is Built on Nothing Less\" but with a different refrain and melody.", "answer": "[\"The text of the hymn My Hope Is Built on Nothing Less was written by Edward Mote, and melody by William B. Bradbury. 1 Corinthians 10:4, On Christ the Solid Rock I stand All other ground is sinking sand, is the basis of the refrain of the hymn.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"My Hope Is Built on Nothing Less\\n\\n\\\"My Hope Is Built on Nothing Less\\\" is a Christian hymn written by Edward Mote, a pastor at Rehoboth Baptist Church in Horsham, West Sussex. Mote wrote around 100 hymns, this one, which he wrote in 1834, being the best known of his. The hymn \\\"My Hope Is Built on Nothing Less\\\" was published anonymously in several hymn collections before first being attributed to Edward Mote in a collection of approximately 100 of his hymns published in 1837 under the title \\\"Hymns of Praise, A New Selection of Gospel Hymns, Combining All the Excellencies of our Spiritual Poets, with Many Originals\\\". Mote's original title was \\\"The Immutable Basis for a Sinner's Hope\\\" in this collection. The refrain of \\\"My Hope Is Built on Nothing Less\\\" refers to the Parable of the Wise and the Foolish Builders and builds around the metaphor of Christ as a rock with a firm basis in Scripture (1 Corinthians 10:4). \\\"My Hope Is Built on Nothing Less\\\" is part of the gospel hymns genre. The first stanza declare's God's grace; stanzas 2 and 3 concern the application of that grace in times of trouble. In the final stanza, Mote brings his hymn full circle with the ultimate realization of God's grace.\", \"wikipage\": \"My Hope Is Built on Nothing Less\"}, {\"content\": \"The lyrics vary somewhat among various hymnals, but customarily the phraseology adheres to Mote's original. The hymn became very popular and has been subject of many interpretations and covers. \\\"My Hope Is Built on Nothing Less\\\" has served as basis of other hymns such as \\\"Solid Rock\\\" that use the same refrain. The tune SOLID ROCK to which Mote's words are most commonly set was composed by William B. Bradbury in 1863. Many times, both \\\"My Hope Is Built on Nothing Less\\\" and \\\"Solid Rock\\\" hymns are sung together as a medley. \\\"Solid Rock\\\" has also been sung as a medley with \\\"In Christ Alone\\\" written by Keith Getty and Stuart Townend. Desperation Band released a similarly-titled song \\\"Solid Rock\\\" on their 2009 album \\\"Light Up the World\\\". But the track is a completely different song (both in lyrics and in music) using the expression \\\"On Christ this solid rock I stand / All other ground is sinking sand\\\" in a musical bridge (or breakstrain). Hillsong Music released in 2012 a worship song as the title track to \\\"Cornerstone\\\", which uses the lyrics of \\\"My Hope Is Built on Nothing Less\\\" but with a different refrain and melody.\", \"wikipage\": \"My Hope Is Built on Nothing Less\"}]", "question": "Who wrote the hymn on christ the solid rock i stand?"}
{"text": "question: When did the first indian expedition to antarctica take place? context: wikipage: Indian Antarctic Program text: The 'ice cores' retrieved by drilling holes in Antarctic's vast ice-sheets yield information 'on the palaeoclimate and eco-history of the earth as records of wind-blown dust, volcanic ash or radioactivity are preserved in the ice as it gets accumulated over time'. The NCAOR developed a polar research & development laboratory with a 'low-temperature laboratory complex at \u221220\u00a0\u00b0C for preservation and analysis of ice core and snow samples' according to S.D. Gad (2008). The 'ice core' samples are held, processed, and analyzed in containment units designed by such technology. Storage cases made of poly propylene also ensure that the samples do not alter characteristics and are preserved for analysis in the form that they were recovered. In 1981 the Indian flag unfurled for the first time in Antarctica, marking the start of Southern Ocean expeditions under the environmental protocol of the Antarctic Treaty (1959). The first permanent settlement was built in 1983 and named Dakshin Gangotri. In 1989 it was excavated and is being used again as supply base and transit camp. The second permanent settlement, Maitri, was put up in 1989 on the Schirmacher Oasis and has been conducting experiments in geology, geography and medicine. India built a freshwater lake around Maitri known as Lake Priyadarshini. | wikipage: Narendra Kumar (mountaineer) text: In 1970 he led the first recognised ascent of 23,997\u00a0ft Jomolhari(Chomo Lhari), the highest mountain in Bhutan. Kumar successfully climbed the Kangchenjunga from the toughest north-east spur in 1976. Kumar followed up his 1981 Siachen feats with the challenge, as Antarctica Task Force member, of acclimatising the First Indian Expedition there, led by Dr. S. Z. Qasim in 1982. Training was carried out at Dras, where temperatures touch minus 56 degrees Celsius. In 1983, Kumar conquered Kamet (25,595\u00a0ft) and Abi Gamin (24,272\u00a0ft). He superannuated on 1 January 1984 but that did not slow him down. Later,Kumar was put in \"permanent category C\" by the Indian Army, which meant no postings above 7,000\u00a0ft. Every time he was in the mountains, he had to give the government a non-liability certificate saying that he absolve them of all responsibilities should anything happen to him. He has entered the oxygen-depleted death zone above 8,000 m, twenty times. He spent 35 years in the Indian Army. Lieutenant General V. R. Raghavan, commanding officer of Operation Meghdoot, called Colonel Kumar 'a mountain of information'. | wikipage: Giri Raj Singh Sirohi text: Giri Raj Singh Sirohi\n\nGiri Raj Singh Sirohi was the first Indian to set foot on Antarctica. Sirohi is a scientist who carried out research at the South Pole in Antarctica in 1960 for around 100 days in sub-zero temperatures. Sirohi received the lifetime award from the Indian Society for Plant Physiology in 2003. To honour his breakthrough contribution to the Science of Plant Physiology, the US Government instructed the United States Board on Geographic Names to name a place in Antarctica after him as \"Sirohi Point\" in 1961. The objective of the experiments was to collect data on the Biological Clock at the South Pole, since it represented a place where the rotational activity of the Earth could be negated. The plant material (soybeans, etc.) and animal material (hamsters, etc.) were studied at the South Pole. Project work took almost 12 months, out of which 4 months were spent at the South Pole in Antarctica. He co-authored a book on plant-physiology.", "answer": "[\"The first Indian expedition led by an Indian to Antarctica began in 1960 and ended in 1961. The first Indian expedition to Antarctica led by a group of Indians began in 1981 and ended in 1982.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The 'ice cores' retrieved by drilling holes in Antarctic's vast ice-sheets yield information 'on the palaeoclimate and eco-history of the earth as records of wind-blown dust, volcanic ash or radioactivity are preserved in the ice as it gets accumulated over time'. The NCAOR developed a polar research & development laboratory with a 'low-temperature laboratory complex at \\u221220\\u00a0\\u00b0C for preservation and analysis of ice core and snow samples' according to S.D. Gad (2008). The 'ice core' samples are held, processed, and analyzed in containment units designed by such technology. Storage cases made of poly propylene also ensure that the samples do not alter characteristics and are preserved for analysis in the form that they were recovered. In 1981 the Indian flag unfurled for the first time in Antarctica, marking the start of Southern Ocean expeditions under the environmental protocol of the Antarctic Treaty (1959). The first permanent settlement was built in 1983 and named Dakshin Gangotri. In 1989 it was excavated and is being used again as supply base and transit camp. The second permanent settlement, Maitri, was put up in 1989 on the Schirmacher Oasis and has been conducting experiments in geology, geography and medicine. India built a freshwater lake around Maitri known as Lake Priyadarshini.\", \"wikipage\": \"Indian Antarctic Program\"}, {\"content\": \"In 1970 he led the first recognised ascent of 23,997\\u00a0ft Jomolhari(Chomo Lhari), the highest mountain in Bhutan. Kumar successfully climbed the Kangchenjunga from the toughest north-east spur in 1976. Kumar followed up his 1981 Siachen feats with the challenge, as Antarctica Task Force member, of acclimatising the First Indian Expedition there, led by Dr. S. Z. Qasim in 1982. Training was carried out at Dras, where temperatures touch minus 56 degrees Celsius. In 1983, Kumar conquered Kamet (25,595\\u00a0ft) and Abi Gamin (24,272\\u00a0ft). He superannuated on 1 January 1984 but that did not slow him down. Later,Kumar was put in \\\"permanent category C\\\" by the Indian Army, which meant no postings above 7,000\\u00a0ft. Every time he was in the mountains, he had to give the government a non-liability certificate saying that he absolve them of all responsibilities should anything happen to him. He has entered the oxygen-depleted death zone above 8,000 m, twenty times. He spent 35 years in the Indian Army. Lieutenant General V. R. Raghavan, commanding officer of Operation Meghdoot, called Colonel Kumar 'a mountain of information'.\", \"wikipage\": \"Narendra Kumar (mountaineer)\"}, {\"content\": \"Giri Raj Singh Sirohi\\n\\nGiri Raj Singh Sirohi was the first Indian to set foot on Antarctica. Sirohi is a scientist who carried out research at the South Pole in Antarctica in 1960 for around 100 days in sub-zero temperatures. Sirohi received the lifetime award from the Indian Society for Plant Physiology in 2003. To honour his breakthrough contribution to the Science of Plant Physiology, the US Government instructed the United States Board on Geographic Names to name a place in Antarctica after him as \\\"Sirohi Point\\\" in 1961. The objective of the experiments was to collect data on the Biological Clock at the South Pole, since it represented a place where the rotational activity of the Earth could be negated. The plant material (soybeans, etc.) and animal material (hamsters, etc.) were studied at the South Pole. Project work took almost 12 months, out of which 4 months were spent at the South Pole in Antarctica. He co-authored a book on plant-physiology.\", \"wikipage\": \"Giri Raj Singh Sirohi\"}]", "question": "When did the first indian expedition to antarctica take place?"}
{"text": "question: When was the european research laboratory (columbus) launched? context: wikipage: Columbus (ISS module) text: During cryo-filling of the space shuttle External Tank (ET) with liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen prior to the first launch attempt on December 6, 2007, two of four LH2 ECO sensors failed a test. Mission rules called for at least three of the four sensors to be in working order for a launch attempt to proceed. As a result of the failure, the Launch Director Doug Lyons postponed the launch, initially for 24 hours. This was later revised into a 72-hour delay, resulting in a next launch attempt set for Sunday December 9, 2007. This launch attempt was scrubbed when one of the ECO sensors again failed during fuelling. The ECO sensors external connector was changed on the space shuttle external tank, causing a two-month delay in the launch. \"Columbus\" was finally launched successfully on the third attempt at 2:45pm EST, February 7, 2008. Once at the station, Canadarm2 removed \"Columbus\" from the docked shuttle's cargo bay\nand attached it to the starboard hatch of \"Harmony\" (also known as Node 2),\nwith the cylinder pointing outwards on February 11, 2008. Activities in the lab are controlled on the ground by the Columbus Control Center (at DLR Oberpfaffenhofen in Germany) and by the associated User Support Operations Centres throughout Europe. | wikipage: Columbus (ISS module) text: Columbus (ISS module)\n\nColumbus is a science laboratory that is part of the International Space Station (ISS) and is the largest single contribution to the ISS made by the European Space Agency (ESA). Like the \"Harmony\" and \"Tranquility\" modules, the \"Columbus\" laboratory was constructed in Turin, Italy by Thales Alenia Space. The functional equipment and software of the lab was designed by EADS in Bremen, Germany. It was also integrated in Bremen before being flown to the Kennedy Space Center (KSC) in Florida in an Airbus Beluga. It was launched aboard Space Shuttle \"Atlantis\" on February 7, 2008 on flight STS-122. It is designed for ten years of operation. The module is controlled by the Columbus Control Centre, located at the German Space Operations Centre, part of the German Aerospace Center in Oberpfaffenhofen near Munich, Germany. The European Space Agency has spent \u20ac1.4 billion (about US$2 billion) on building \"Columbus\", including the experiments that will fly in it and the ground control infrastructure necessary to operate them. The laboratory is a cylindrical module with two end cones. It is in external diameter and in overall length, excluding the projecting external experiment racks.", "answer": "[\"The European research laboratory, Columbus, launched successfully after the third attempt, behind a two month delay, on February 7, 2008 at 2:45pm EST.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"During cryo-filling of the space shuttle External Tank (ET) with liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen prior to the first launch attempt on December 6, 2007, two of four LH2 ECO sensors failed a test. Mission rules called for at least three of the four sensors to be in working order for a launch attempt to proceed. As a result of the failure, the Launch Director Doug Lyons postponed the launch, initially for 24 hours. This was later revised into a 72-hour delay, resulting in a next launch attempt set for Sunday December 9, 2007. This launch attempt was scrubbed when one of the ECO sensors again failed during fuelling. The ECO sensors external connector was changed on the space shuttle external tank, causing a two-month delay in the launch. \\\"Columbus\\\" was finally launched successfully on the third attempt at 2:45pm EST, February 7, 2008. Once at the station, Canadarm2 removed \\\"Columbus\\\" from the docked shuttle's cargo bay\\nand attached it to the starboard hatch of \\\"Harmony\\\" (also known as Node 2),\\nwith the cylinder pointing outwards on February 11, 2008. Activities in the lab are controlled on the ground by the Columbus Control Center (at DLR Oberpfaffenhofen in Germany) and by the associated User Support Operations Centres throughout Europe.\", \"wikipage\": \"Columbus (ISS module)\"}, {\"content\": \"Columbus (ISS module)\\n\\nColumbus is a science laboratory that is part of the International Space Station (ISS) and is the largest single contribution to the ISS made by the European Space Agency (ESA). Like the \\\"Harmony\\\" and \\\"Tranquility\\\" modules, the \\\"Columbus\\\" laboratory was constructed in Turin, Italy by Thales Alenia Space. The functional equipment and software of the lab was designed by EADS in Bremen, Germany. It was also integrated in Bremen before being flown to the Kennedy Space Center (KSC) in Florida in an Airbus Beluga. It was launched aboard Space Shuttle \\\"Atlantis\\\" on February 7, 2008 on flight STS-122. It is designed for ten years of operation. The module is controlled by the Columbus Control Centre, located at the German Space Operations Centre, part of the German Aerospace Center in Oberpfaffenhofen near Munich, Germany. The European Space Agency has spent \\u20ac1.4 billion (about US$2 billion) on building \\\"Columbus\\\", including the experiments that will fly in it and the ground control infrastructure necessary to operate them. The laboratory is a cylindrical module with two end cones. It is in external diameter and in overall length, excluding the projecting external experiment racks.\", \"wikipage\": \"Columbus (ISS module)\"}]", "question": "When was the european research laboratory (columbus) launched?"}
{"text": "question: When did the consumer rights act come into force? context: wikipage: Consumer Rights Act 2015 text: Consumer Rights Act 2015\n\nThe Consumer Rights Act 2015 is an Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom that consolidates existing consumer protection law legislation and also gives consumers a number of new rights and remedies. Provisions for secondary ticketing and lettings came into force on 27 May 2015 and provisions for alternative dispute resolution (ADR) came into force on 9 July 2015 as per the EU Directive on consumer ADR. Most other provisions came into force on 1 October 2015. The Act replaces the Sale of Goods Act, Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts Regulations 1999 and the Supply of Goods and Services Act 1982, making some changes to rights to return faulty goods for refund, replacement or repair, and adding new rights on the purchase of digital content. The Act is split into three parts:\n\nThe Act was introduced to parliament by Jo Swinson MP, then parliamentary under-Secretary in the Department of Business, Innovation and Skills, on 23 January 2014 with the aim of consolidating and updating consumer protection law and to therefore provide a \"modern framework of consumer rights.\" | wikipage: Dodd\u2013Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act text: Dodd\u2013Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act\n\nThe Dodd\u2013Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (, , commonly referred to as Dodd\u2013Frank) was signed into United States federal law by US President Barack Obama on July 21, 2010. Passed in response to the 2008 global financial crisis, the Act brought the most significant changes to financial regulation in the nation since the regulatory reform that came following the Great Recession. It made changes in the American financial regulatory environment affecting all federal financial regulatory agencies and almost every part of the nation's financial services industry. The law was initially proposed by the Obama administration in June 2009, when the White House sent several proposed bills to Congress. The legislation was introduced in the House in July 2009. On December 2, 2009, revised versions of the bill were introduced in the House of Representatives by then\u2013financial services committee chairman Barney Frank, and in the Senate Banking Committee by former chairman Chris Dodd. Dodd and Frank were both involved with the bill; the conference committee that reported on June 25, 2010, voted to name the bill after both men. Studies have found the Dodd\u2013Frank Act has improved financial stability and consumer protection, although there has been debate regarding its economic effects.", "answer": "[\"Several countries have consumer rights acts in place to protect consumers. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act came into force on July 21, 2010. It is a law of the United States that was enacted to overhaul the current financial regulations in the aftermath of the financial crisis of 2007-2008. The Consumer Rights Act 2015 came into force on 27 May 2015, which is a law of the United Kingdom that gives consumers more rights and remedies.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Consumer Rights Act 2015\\n\\nThe Consumer Rights Act 2015 is an Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom that consolidates existing consumer protection law legislation and also gives consumers a number of new rights and remedies. Provisions for secondary ticketing and lettings came into force on 27 May 2015 and provisions for alternative dispute resolution (ADR) came into force on 9 July 2015 as per the EU Directive on consumer ADR. Most other provisions came into force on 1 October 2015. The Act replaces the Sale of Goods Act, Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts Regulations 1999 and the Supply of Goods and Services Act 1982, making some changes to rights to return faulty goods for refund, replacement or repair, and adding new rights on the purchase of digital content. The Act is split into three parts:\\n\\nThe Act was introduced to parliament by Jo Swinson MP, then parliamentary under-Secretary in the Department of Business, Innovation and Skills, on 23 January 2014 with the aim of consolidating and updating consumer protection law and to therefore provide a \\\"modern framework of consumer rights.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Consumer Rights Act 2015\"}, {\"content\": \"Dodd\\u2013Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act\\n\\nThe Dodd\\u2013Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (, , commonly referred to as Dodd\\u2013Frank) was signed into United States federal law by US President Barack Obama on July 21, 2010. Passed in response to the 2008 global financial crisis, the Act brought the most significant changes to financial regulation in the nation since the regulatory reform that came following the Great Recession. It made changes in the American financial regulatory environment affecting all federal financial regulatory agencies and almost every part of the nation's financial services industry. The law was initially proposed by the Obama administration in June 2009, when the White House sent several proposed bills to Congress. The legislation was introduced in the House in July 2009. On December 2, 2009, revised versions of the bill were introduced in the House of Representatives by then\\u2013financial services committee chairman Barney Frank, and in the Senate Banking Committee by former chairman Chris Dodd. Dodd and Frank were both involved with the bill; the conference committee that reported on June 25, 2010, voted to name the bill after both men. Studies have found the Dodd\\u2013Frank Act has improved financial stability and consumer protection, although there has been debate regarding its economic effects.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dodd\\u2013Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act\"}]", "question": "When did the consumer rights act come into force?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the last british female to win wimbledon? context: wikipage: Virginia Wade text: Virginia Wade\n\nSarah Virginia Wade, (born 10 July 1945) is a former professional tennis player from Great Britain. She won three Grand Slam singles championships and four Grand Slam doubles championships, and is the only British woman in history to have won titles at all four Grand Slam tournaments. She was ranked as high as No. 2 in the world in singles, and No. 1 in the world in doubles. Three times a Grand Slam singles champion, her most famous success was winning Wimbledon on 1 July 1977, the tournament's centenary year, and the year of the Silver Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II (the Queen attended Wimbledon for the first time since 1962 to watch the final). Wade was the last British tennis player to have won a Grand Slam singles tournament until Andy Murray won the US Open in 2012. She remains the most recent British woman to have won a Grand Slam singles title. After retiring from competitive tennis, she coached for four years and has also worked as a tennis commentator and game analyst for the BBC and Eurosport. On 10 July 1945, Wade was born in Bournemouth, England. Her father was the Archdeacon of Durban. At age one, Wade moved to South Africa with her parents. In South Africa, Wade learned to play tennis. When Wade was 15, the family moved back to England and she went to Tunbridge Wells Girls' Grammar School and Talbot Heath School, Bournemouth. | wikipage: Heather Watson text: Heather Watson\n\nHeather Miriam Watson (born 19 May 1992) is a British professional tennis player and a Wimbledon mixed doubles champion. She is a former British No. 1 and current British No. 2 behind Johanna Konta \n\nShe won the Mixed Doubles title at the 2016 Wimbledon Championships with Henri Kontinen. In October 2012, Watson won her first WTA singles title at the Japan Open, becoming the first British female to win a WTA singles title since Sara Gomer in 1988. In her junior career, Watson won the US Open and gold at the 2008 Commonwealth Youth Games. She reached No. 3 in the world on the ITF Junior Circuit. Heather Watson was born on Guernsey to Michelle and Ian Watson. Her mother is from Papua New Guinea and her father is British, the managing director of Guernsey Electricity from 1995 until retirement in 2010. She has one brother and two sisters. Heather Watson started playing tennis at the age of seven, and at age twelve she went to the Nick Bollettieri Tennis Academy in Florida. In 2006, Watson won the British Under-14 Championship. The following year she won the British Under-16 Championship, and reached the semifinals of the British Under-18 Championship. She lost in the Under-18 semifinals again in 2008 to eventual winner Tara Moore. In October, Watson travelled to Pune in India to compete at the 2008 Commonwealth Youth Games. | wikipage: All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club text: In December 2016, it was announced that the Duchess of Cambridge would succeed The Queen as Patron of The AELTC and The Championships, effective January 2017. Black players were not allowed to play at the Club until 1951, and Jews were not admitted until 1952. According to Angela Buxton, the Jewish former British Wimbledon doubles champion, it also has led to her exclusion. Buxton said in 2004, reflecting on the fact that the All England Club, almost 50 years after Buxton's 1956 Wimbledon triumph with Althea Gibson, had still not invited Buxton to join: \"I think the anti-Semitism is still there. The mere fact that I'm not a member is a full sentence that speaks for itself.\" Buxton told \"New York Post\" reporter Marc Berman that she had been on the \"waiting list\" since she applied in the 1950s. \"I wish it still wasn't such an elite sport,\" Buxton told Berman. \"I wish we could bring it down to a common baseline. It's going that way. It's still not there.\"", "answer": "[\"The last British female to win at Wimbledon in women's singles was Virginia Wade. Angela Buxton was the last British female to win as part of the women's doubles, and Heather Watson was the last British female to win as part of the mixed doubles at Wimbeldon.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Virginia Wade\\n\\nSarah Virginia Wade, (born 10 July 1945) is a former professional tennis player from Great Britain. She won three Grand Slam singles championships and four Grand Slam doubles championships, and is the only British woman in history to have won titles at all four Grand Slam tournaments. She was ranked as high as No. 2 in the world in singles, and No. 1 in the world in doubles. Three times a Grand Slam singles champion, her most famous success was winning Wimbledon on 1 July 1977, the tournament's centenary year, and the year of the Silver Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II (the Queen attended Wimbledon for the first time since 1962 to watch the final). Wade was the last British tennis player to have won a Grand Slam singles tournament until Andy Murray won the US Open in 2012. She remains the most recent British woman to have won a Grand Slam singles title. After retiring from competitive tennis, she coached for four years and has also worked as a tennis commentator and game analyst for the BBC and Eurosport. On 10 July 1945, Wade was born in Bournemouth, England. Her father was the Archdeacon of Durban. At age one, Wade moved to South Africa with her parents. In South Africa, Wade learned to play tennis. When Wade was 15, the family moved back to England and she went to Tunbridge Wells Girls' Grammar School and Talbot Heath School, Bournemouth.\", \"wikipage\": \"Virginia Wade\"}, {\"content\": \"Heather Watson\\n\\nHeather Miriam Watson (born 19 May 1992) is a British professional tennis player and a Wimbledon mixed doubles champion. She is a former British No. 1 and current British No. 2 behind Johanna Konta \\n\\nShe won the Mixed Doubles title at the 2016 Wimbledon Championships with Henri Kontinen. In October 2012, Watson won her first WTA singles title at the Japan Open, becoming the first British female to win a WTA singles title since Sara Gomer in 1988. In her junior career, Watson won the US Open and gold at the 2008 Commonwealth Youth Games. She reached No. 3 in the world on the ITF Junior Circuit. Heather Watson was born on Guernsey to Michelle and Ian Watson. Her mother is from Papua New Guinea and her father is British, the managing director of Guernsey Electricity from 1995 until retirement in 2010. She has one brother and two sisters. Heather Watson started playing tennis at the age of seven, and at age twelve she went to the Nick Bollettieri Tennis Academy in Florida. In 2006, Watson won the British Under-14 Championship. The following year she won the British Under-16 Championship, and reached the semifinals of the British Under-18 Championship. She lost in the Under-18 semifinals again in 2008 to eventual winner Tara Moore. In October, Watson travelled to Pune in India to compete at the 2008 Commonwealth Youth Games.\", \"wikipage\": \"Heather Watson\"}, {\"content\": \"In December 2016, it was announced that the Duchess of Cambridge would succeed The Queen as Patron of The AELTC and The Championships, effective January 2017. Black players were not allowed to play at the Club until 1951, and Jews were not admitted until 1952. According to Angela Buxton, the Jewish former British Wimbledon doubles champion, it also has led to her exclusion. Buxton said in 2004, reflecting on the fact that the All England Club, almost 50 years after Buxton's 1956 Wimbledon triumph with Althea Gibson, had still not invited Buxton to join: \\\"I think the anti-Semitism is still there. The mere fact that I'm not a member is a full sentence that speaks for itself.\\\" Buxton told \\\"New York Post\\\" reporter Marc Berman that she had been on the \\\"waiting list\\\" since she applied in the 1950s. \\\"I wish it still wasn't such an elite sport,\\\" Buxton told Berman. \\\"I wish we could bring it down to a common baseline. It's going that way. It's still not there.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club\"}]", "question": "Who was the last british female to win wimbledon?"}
{"text": "question: How many rick and morty episodes are out in season 3? context: wikipage: Rick and Morty (season 2) text: Wes Archer, Dominic Polcino, Bryan Newton and Juan Meza-Le\u00f3n served as directors, while series co-creators Justin Roiland and Dan Harmon, Matt Roller, David Phillips, Ryan Ridley, Mike McMahan, Tom Kauffman, Dan Guterman and Alex Rubens served as writers. All episodes in the first season originally aired in the United States on Adult Swim. All episodes are rated TV-14, with the exception of \"Interdimensional Cable 2: Tempting Fate\", which was rated TV-MA. The second season was released on DVD (Region 1) and Blu-ray on June 7, 2016.", "answer": "[\"Season 3 of Rick and Morty, 2017, contained 10 episodes. Episode 1 was released in April. Episode 2 was released in July. Episodes 3, 4, 5, and 6 were released in August. Episodes 7, 8, and 9 were released in September, and episode 10 was released in October.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Wes Archer, Dominic Polcino, Bryan Newton and Juan Meza-Le\\u00f3n served as directors, while series co-creators Justin Roiland and Dan Harmon, Matt Roller, David Phillips, Ryan Ridley, Mike McMahan, Tom Kauffman, Dan Guterman and Alex Rubens served as writers. All episodes in the first season originally aired in the United States on Adult Swim. All episodes are rated TV-14, with the exception of \\\"Interdimensional Cable 2: Tempting Fate\\\", which was rated TV-MA. The second season was released on DVD (Region 1) and Blu-ray on June 7, 2016.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rick and Morty (season 2)\"}]", "question": "How many rick and morty episodes are out in season 3?"}
{"text": "question: India which is the largest state of india? context: wikipage: Rajasthan text: Rajasthan\n\nRajasthan ( ; literally, \"Land of Kings\") is a state in northern India. The state covers an area of or 10.4 percent of the total geographical area of India. It is the largest Indian state by area and the seventh largest by population. Rajasthan is located on the northwestern side of India, where it comprises most of the wide and inhospitable Thar Desert (also known as the \"Rajasthan Desert\" and \"Great Indian Desert\") and shares a border with the Pakistani provinces of Punjab to the northwest and Sindh to the west, along the Sutlej-Indus river valley. Elsewhere it is bordered by five other Indian states: Punjab to the north; Haryana and Uttar Pradesh to the northeast; Madhya Pradesh to the southeast; and Gujarat to the southwest. Major features include the ruins of the Indus Valley Civilisation at Kalibanga; the Dilwara Temples, a Jain pilgrimage site at Rajasthan's only hill station, Mount Abu, in the ancient Aravalli mountain range; and, in eastern Rajasthan, the Keoladeo National Park near Bharatpur, a World Heritage Site known for its bird life. Rajasthan is also home to three national tiger reserves, the Ranthambore National Park in Sawai Madhopur, Sariska Tiger Reserve in Alwar and Mukundra Hill Tiger Reserve in Kota. | wikipage: Uttar Pradesh text: Uttar Pradesh\n\nUttar Pradesh (; IAST: \"Uttar Prade\u015b\" ) is a state in northern India. Abbreviated as UP, it is the most populous state in the Republic of India as well as the most populous country subdivision in the world. It is located in the northern region of the Indian subcontinent, has over 200 million inhabitants. It was created on 1 April 1937 as the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh during British rule, and was renamed \"Uttar Pradesh\" in 1950. The state is divided into 18 divisions and 75 districts with the capital being Lucknow. The main ethnic group is the Hindavi people, forming the demographic plurality. On 9 November 2000, a new state, Uttarakhand, was carved out from the state's Himalayan hill region. The two major rivers of the state, the Ganges and Yamuna, join at Allahabad (Prayagraj) and then flow as the Ganges further east. Hindi is the most widely spoken language and is also the official language of the state. The state is bordered by Rajasthan to the west, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Delhi to the northwest, Uttarakhand and Nepal to the north, Bihar to the east, Madhya Pradesh to the south, and touches the states of Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh to the southeast.", "answer": "[\"In India, the largest state by population is Uttar Pradesh, which has over 200 million inhabitants, while the largest state by area is Rajasthan, which covers an area of 342,239 square kilometers.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Rajasthan\\n\\nRajasthan ( ; literally, \\\"Land of Kings\\\") is a state in northern India. The state covers an area of or 10.4 percent of the total geographical area of India. It is the largest Indian state by area and the seventh largest by population. Rajasthan is located on the northwestern side of India, where it comprises most of the wide and inhospitable Thar Desert (also known as the \\\"Rajasthan Desert\\\" and \\\"Great Indian Desert\\\") and shares a border with the Pakistani provinces of Punjab to the northwest and Sindh to the west, along the Sutlej-Indus river valley. Elsewhere it is bordered by five other Indian states: Punjab to the north; Haryana and Uttar Pradesh to the northeast; Madhya Pradesh to the southeast; and Gujarat to the southwest. Major features include the ruins of the Indus Valley Civilisation at Kalibanga; the Dilwara Temples, a Jain pilgrimage site at Rajasthan's only hill station, Mount Abu, in the ancient Aravalli mountain range; and, in eastern Rajasthan, the Keoladeo National Park near Bharatpur, a World Heritage Site known for its bird life. Rajasthan is also home to three national tiger reserves, the Ranthambore National Park in Sawai Madhopur, Sariska Tiger Reserve in Alwar and Mukundra Hill Tiger Reserve in Kota.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rajasthan\"}, {\"content\": \"Uttar Pradesh\\n\\nUttar Pradesh (; IAST: \\\"Uttar Prade\\u015b\\\" ) is a state in northern India. Abbreviated as UP, it is the most populous state in the Republic of India as well as the most populous country subdivision in the world. It is located in the northern region of the Indian subcontinent, has over 200 million inhabitants. It was created on 1 April 1937 as the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh during British rule, and was renamed \\\"Uttar Pradesh\\\" in 1950. The state is divided into 18 divisions and 75 districts with the capital being Lucknow. The main ethnic group is the Hindavi people, forming the demographic plurality. On 9 November 2000, a new state, Uttarakhand, was carved out from the state's Himalayan hill region. The two major rivers of the state, the Ganges and Yamuna, join at Allahabad (Prayagraj) and then flow as the Ganges further east. Hindi is the most widely spoken language and is also the official language of the state. The state is bordered by Rajasthan to the west, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Delhi to the northwest, Uttarakhand and Nepal to the north, Bihar to the east, Madhya Pradesh to the south, and touches the states of Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh to the southeast.\", \"wikipage\": \"Uttar Pradesh\"}]", "question": "India which is the largest state of india?"}
{"text": "question: When did silence of the lambs come out? context: wikipage: The Silence of the Lambs (novel) text: The Silence of the Lambs (novel)\n\nThe Silence of the Lambs is a novel by Thomas Harris. First published in 1988, it is the sequel to Harris' 1981 novel \"Red Dragon\". Both novels feature the cannibalistic serial killer Dr. Hannibal Lecter, this time pitted against FBI Special Agent Clarice Starling. Its film adaptation directed by Jonathan Demme was released in 1991 to box office success and critical acclaim. Clarice Starling, a young FBI trainee, is asked to carry out an errand by Jack Crawford, the head of the FBI division that draws up psychological profiles of serial killers. Starling is to present a questionnaire to the brilliant forensic psychiatrist and cannibalistic serial killer, Hannibal Lecter. Lecter is serving nine consecutive life sentences in a Maryland mental institution for a series of murders. Crawford's real intention, however, is to try to solicit Lecter's assistance in the hunt for a serial killer dubbed \"Buffalo Bill\", whose modus operandi involves kidnapping overweight women, starving them for up to two weeks, killing and skinning them, and dumping the remains in nearby rivers. The nickname was started by Kansas City Homicide, as a sick joke that \"he likes to skin his humps.\" | wikipage: The Silence of the Lambs (film) text: The Silence of the Lambs (film)\n\nThe Silence of the Lambs is a 1991 American psychological horror-thriller film directed by Jonathan Demme from a screenplay written by Ted Tally, adapted from Thomas Harris's 1988 novel of the same name. The film stars Jodie Foster, Anthony Hopkins, Scott Glenn, Ted Levine, and Anthony Heald. In the film, Clarice Starling, a young FBI trainee, seeks the advice of the imprisoned Dr. Hannibal Lecter, a brilliant psychiatrist and cannibalistic serial killer to apprehend another serial killer, known only as \"Buffalo Bill\", who skins his female victims' corpses. The novel was Harris's first and second respectively to feature the characters of Starling and Lecter, and was the second adaptation of a Harris novel to feature Lecter, preceded by the Michael Mann-directed \"Manhunter\" (1986). \"The Silence of the Lambs\" was released on February 14, 1991, and grossed $272.7 million worldwide against its $19 million budget, becoming the fifth-highest grossing film of 1991 worldwide. The film premiered at the 41st Berlin International Film Festival, where it competed for the Golden Bear, while Demme received the Silver Bear for Best Director. | wikipage: Akira (1988 film) text: GKIDS later announced that it would distribute the film within North America, with a theatrical release scheduled for December 2018. VHS releases included the initial Streamline Video offering (May 1991), later wider distribution by MGM/UA Home Video, and a subtitled edition from Orion Home Video (September 1993). In the UK, \"Akira\" was released on video by Island World Communications in 1991. The film went on to gross over $80million worldwide from its theatrical and VHS releases. The success of this release led to the creation of Manga Entertainment, who later took over the release. The original VHS release of \"Akira\" started up Manga Entertainment Australia and VHS distribution was handled by Ronin Films and PolyGram until 1994 when Siren Entertainment took over all of Manga Entertainment Australia's distribution including \"Akira\" under a special license from PolyGram, who handled Island's video distribution. \"Akira\" was re-released on video in 1994, and again on DVD in 2001 and distributed by Madman Entertainment and The AV Channel. Pioneer Entertainment issued a DVD and a VHS with a new English dub (the dub produced by Animaze) in 2001. This was one of the few releases from Geneon to feature THX-certified audio and video.", "answer": "[\"The Silence of the Lambs is the title of both a 1988 Thomas Harris novel and a 1991 film adapted from Harris' 1988 novel. The novel first came out on May 19, 1988. The film came out as a world premiere on January 30, 1991, and came out in theaters in the US on February 14, 1991. The film was later released on VHS in October 1991.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Silence of the Lambs (novel)\\n\\nThe Silence of the Lambs is a novel by Thomas Harris. First published in 1988, it is the sequel to Harris' 1981 novel \\\"Red Dragon\\\". Both novels feature the cannibalistic serial killer Dr. Hannibal Lecter, this time pitted against FBI Special Agent Clarice Starling. Its film adaptation directed by Jonathan Demme was released in 1991 to box office success and critical acclaim. Clarice Starling, a young FBI trainee, is asked to carry out an errand by Jack Crawford, the head of the FBI division that draws up psychological profiles of serial killers. Starling is to present a questionnaire to the brilliant forensic psychiatrist and cannibalistic serial killer, Hannibal Lecter. Lecter is serving nine consecutive life sentences in a Maryland mental institution for a series of murders. Crawford's real intention, however, is to try to solicit Lecter's assistance in the hunt for a serial killer dubbed \\\"Buffalo Bill\\\", whose modus operandi involves kidnapping overweight women, starving them for up to two weeks, killing and skinning them, and dumping the remains in nearby rivers. The nickname was started by Kansas City Homicide, as a sick joke that \\\"he likes to skin his humps.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"The Silence of the Lambs (novel)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Silence of the Lambs (film)\\n\\nThe Silence of the Lambs is a 1991 American psychological horror-thriller film directed by Jonathan Demme from a screenplay written by Ted Tally, adapted from Thomas Harris's 1988 novel of the same name. The film stars Jodie Foster, Anthony Hopkins, Scott Glenn, Ted Levine, and Anthony Heald. In the film, Clarice Starling, a young FBI trainee, seeks the advice of the imprisoned Dr. Hannibal Lecter, a brilliant psychiatrist and cannibalistic serial killer to apprehend another serial killer, known only as \\\"Buffalo Bill\\\", who skins his female victims' corpses. The novel was Harris's first and second respectively to feature the characters of Starling and Lecter, and was the second adaptation of a Harris novel to feature Lecter, preceded by the Michael Mann-directed \\\"Manhunter\\\" (1986). \\\"The Silence of the Lambs\\\" was released on February 14, 1991, and grossed $272.7 million worldwide against its $19 million budget, becoming the fifth-highest grossing film of 1991 worldwide. The film premiered at the 41st Berlin International Film Festival, where it competed for the Golden Bear, while Demme received the Silver Bear for Best Director.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Silence of the Lambs (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"GKIDS later announced that it would distribute the film within North America, with a theatrical release scheduled for December 2018. VHS releases included the initial Streamline Video offering (May 1991), later wider distribution by MGM/UA Home Video, and a subtitled edition from Orion Home Video (September 1993). In the UK, \\\"Akira\\\" was released on video by Island World Communications in 1991. The film went on to gross over $80million worldwide from its theatrical and VHS releases. The success of this release led to the creation of Manga Entertainment, who later took over the release. The original VHS release of \\\"Akira\\\" started up Manga Entertainment Australia and VHS distribution was handled by Ronin Films and PolyGram until 1994 when Siren Entertainment took over all of Manga Entertainment Australia's distribution including \\\"Akira\\\" under a special license from PolyGram, who handled Island's video distribution. \\\"Akira\\\" was re-released on video in 1994, and again on DVD in 2001 and distributed by Madman Entertainment and The AV Channel. Pioneer Entertainment issued a DVD and a VHS with a new English dub (the dub produced by Animaze) in 2001. This was one of the few releases from Geneon to feature THX-certified audio and video.\", \"wikipage\": \"Akira (1988 film)\"}]", "question": "When did silence of the lambs come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the princess in prince of persia? context: wikipage: Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time (film) text: When filming began, the film's release date was postponed to May 28, 2010, with the studio seeking enough time for the post-production process in designing the film's special effects. The profit margin on the \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" films was compromised by overspending as special effects teams rushed to complete the films for their release dates. \"Variety\" also ascribed the postponement to avoiding the potential 2008 Screen Actors Guild strike so the studio could ensure that the film leads to a \"mega-franchise\" similar to its successful \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" series. Other reasons for the release date change were that the film was originally scheduled a week before \"\", and Disney needed more time to co-ordinate its marketing campaign. Gyllenhaal claims he \"over-prepared\" for the role, gaining five or six pounds of muscle. The actor says, \"I never knew how much they were going to ask me to do, so I just made sure I'd be hopefully able to do anything.\" Gemma Arterton was announced to play the role of protagonist Tamina, and Arterton reported she practiced horse back riding in Madrid before filming. Ben Kingsley was to portray the film's antagonist, Nizam. Alfred Molina was to portray a character named Sheik Amar, who becomes a mentor to the prince. | wikipage: Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time (film) text: Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time (film)\n\nPrince of Persia: The Sands of Time is a 2010 American action fantasy film directed by Mike Newell. The film was written by Jordan Mechner, Boaz Yakin, Doug Miro, and Carlo Bernard, produced by Jerry Bruckheimer, and released by Walt Disney Pictures on May 28, 2010. The film stars Jake Gyllenhaal as Prince Dastan, Gemma Arterton as Princess Tamina, Ben Kingsley as Nizam, and Alfred Molina as Sheik Amar. The film has the same title as the video game \"\" developed and published by Ubisoft, and is primarily based on it. Elements from \"\" and \"\", the two other titles from the \"Sands of Time\" trilogy of the \"Prince of Persia\" video game franchise, are also incorporated. The film was premiered in London on May 5, 2010 and was officially released on May 28, 2010 in the United States. The film received generally mixed reviews from critics, who shared the consensus that the film was an improvement over other video game adaptations and giving praise to the score, action scenes, humor and the acting performances (particularly those of Gyllenhaal, Kingsley, Molina and Toby Kebbell), while showing negative attention towards the screenplay and departure from the source material. | wikipage: Vita and Virginia text: Vita and Virginia\n\nVita and Virginia is a 2018 British biographical romance drama film directed by Chanya Button. The screenplay, written by Button and Eileen Atkins, is adapted from the 1992 play \"Vita & Virginia\" by Atkins. The film stars Gemma Arterton, Elizabeth Debicki, and Isabella Rossellini. Set in the 1920s, \"Vita and Virginia\" tells the story of the love affair between Vita Sackville-West and Virginia Woolf. The film had its world premiere as a Special Presentation at the Toronto International Film Festival on 7 September 2018. On 30 June 2016, \"Deadline Hollywood\" reported that British director Chanya Button was to direct \"Vita and Virginia\" from a script by Eileen Atkins, with Evangelo Kioussis of Mirror Productions and Katie Holly of Bl!nder Films as producers. The screenplay is based on Atkins' stage play \"Vita & Virginia\". Gemma Arterton, who also became an executive producer of the film, had received the first draft from Atkins years before and showed it to Button; and Button subsequently co-wrote the final script with Atkins. On 8 February 2017, it was announced that Eva Green and Gemma Arterton had been cast in the film. In May 2017, it was reported that Green had left the project due to scheduling conflicts. Green was replaced by Andrea Riseborough.", "answer": "[\"Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time is a 2010 American action fantasy film directed by Mike Newell. The film was written by Jordan Mechner, Boaz Yakin, Doug Miro, and Carlo Bernard, produced by Jerry Bruckheimer, and released by Walt Disney Pictures on May 28, 2010. The name of the character of the princess in the film is Tamina, Princess of Alamut, who is played by English actress and film producer, Gemma Arterton. Jake Gyllenhaal also stars in the film, as Prince Dastan.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"When filming began, the film's release date was postponed to May 28, 2010, with the studio seeking enough time for the post-production process in designing the film's special effects. The profit margin on the \\\"Pirates of the Caribbean\\\" films was compromised by overspending as special effects teams rushed to complete the films for their release dates. \\\"Variety\\\" also ascribed the postponement to avoiding the potential 2008 Screen Actors Guild strike so the studio could ensure that the film leads to a \\\"mega-franchise\\\" similar to its successful \\\"Pirates of the Caribbean\\\" series. Other reasons for the release date change were that the film was originally scheduled a week before \\\"\\\", and Disney needed more time to co-ordinate its marketing campaign. Gyllenhaal claims he \\\"over-prepared\\\" for the role, gaining five or six pounds of muscle. The actor says, \\\"I never knew how much they were going to ask me to do, so I just made sure I'd be hopefully able to do anything.\\\" Gemma Arterton was announced to play the role of protagonist Tamina, and Arterton reported she practiced horse back riding in Madrid before filming. Ben Kingsley was to portray the film's antagonist, Nizam. Alfred Molina was to portray a character named Sheik Amar, who becomes a mentor to the prince.\", \"wikipage\": \"Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time (film)\\n\\nPrince of Persia: The Sands of Time is a 2010 American action fantasy film directed by Mike Newell. The film was written by Jordan Mechner, Boaz Yakin, Doug Miro, and Carlo Bernard, produced by Jerry Bruckheimer, and released by Walt Disney Pictures on May 28, 2010. The film stars Jake Gyllenhaal as Prince Dastan, Gemma Arterton as Princess Tamina, Ben Kingsley as Nizam, and Alfred Molina as Sheik Amar. The film has the same title as the video game \\\"\\\" developed and published by Ubisoft, and is primarily based on it. Elements from \\\"\\\" and \\\"\\\", the two other titles from the \\\"Sands of Time\\\" trilogy of the \\\"Prince of Persia\\\" video game franchise, are also incorporated. The film was premiered in London on May 5, 2010 and was officially released on May 28, 2010 in the United States. The film received generally mixed reviews from critics, who shared the consensus that the film was an improvement over other video game adaptations and giving praise to the score, action scenes, humor and the acting performances (particularly those of Gyllenhaal, Kingsley, Molina and Toby Kebbell), while showing negative attention towards the screenplay and departure from the source material.\", \"wikipage\": \"Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Vita and Virginia\\n\\nVita and Virginia is a 2018 British biographical romance drama film directed by Chanya Button. The screenplay, written by Button and Eileen Atkins, is adapted from the 1992 play \\\"Vita & Virginia\\\" by Atkins. The film stars Gemma Arterton, Elizabeth Debicki, and Isabella Rossellini. Set in the 1920s, \\\"Vita and Virginia\\\" tells the story of the love affair between Vita Sackville-West and Virginia Woolf. The film had its world premiere as a Special Presentation at the Toronto International Film Festival on 7 September 2018. On 30 June 2016, \\\"Deadline Hollywood\\\" reported that British director Chanya Button was to direct \\\"Vita and Virginia\\\" from a script by Eileen Atkins, with Evangelo Kioussis of Mirror Productions and Katie Holly of Bl!nder Films as producers. The screenplay is based on Atkins' stage play \\\"Vita & Virginia\\\". Gemma Arterton, who also became an executive producer of the film, had received the first draft from Atkins years before and showed it to Button; and Button subsequently co-wrote the final script with Atkins. On 8 February 2017, it was announced that Eva Green and Gemma Arterton had been cast in the film. In May 2017, it was reported that Green had left the project due to scheduling conflicts. Green was replaced by Andrea Riseborough.\", \"wikipage\": \"Vita and Virginia\"}]", "question": "Who is the princess in prince of persia?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the mekong river delta located in vietnam? context: wikipage: Mekong Delta text: Mekong Delta\n\nThe Mekong Delta (, \"Nine Dragon river delta\" or simply , \"Mekong river delta\"), also known as the Western Region () or the South-western region () is the region in southwestern Vietnam where the Mekong River approaches and empties into the sea through a network of distributaries. The Mekong delta region encompasses a large portion of southwestern Vietnam of over . The size of the area covered by water depends on the season. The region comprises 12 provinces: Long An, \u0110\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1p, Ti\u1ec1n Giang, An Giang, B\u1ebfn Tre, V\u0129nh Long, Tr\u00e0 Vinh, H\u1eadu Giang, Ki\u00ean Giang, S\u00f3c Tr\u0103ng, B\u1ea1c Li\u00eau, and C\u00e0 Mau, along with the province-level municipality of C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1. The Mekong Delta has been dubbed as a \"biological treasure trove\". Over 1,000 animal species were recorded between 1997 and 2007 and new species of plants, fish, lizards, and mammals have been discovered in previously unexplored areas, including the Laotian rock rat, thought to be extinct. The Mekong Delta was likely inhabited long since prehistory; the empires of Funan and Chenla maintained a presence in the Mekong Delta for centuries.", "answer": "[\"The Mekong Delta, literally \\\"Nine Dragon river delta\\\" or simply \\\"Mekong river delta\\\", also known as the Western Region or the South-western region is the region in southwestern Vietnam where the Mekong River approaches and empties into the sea through a network of distributaries. The coordinates of the Mekong River Delta is 10\\u00b002\\u2032N 105\\u00b047\\u2032E.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Mekong Delta\\n\\nThe Mekong Delta (, \\\"Nine Dragon river delta\\\" or simply , \\\"Mekong river delta\\\"), also known as the Western Region () or the South-western region () is the region in southwestern Vietnam where the Mekong River approaches and empties into the sea through a network of distributaries. The Mekong delta region encompasses a large portion of southwestern Vietnam of over . The size of the area covered by water depends on the season. The region comprises 12 provinces: Long An, \\u0110\\u1ed3ng Th\\u00e1p, Ti\\u1ec1n Giang, An Giang, B\\u1ebfn Tre, V\\u0129nh Long, Tr\\u00e0 Vinh, H\\u1eadu Giang, Ki\\u00ean Giang, S\\u00f3c Tr\\u0103ng, B\\u1ea1c Li\\u00eau, and C\\u00e0 Mau, along with the province-level municipality of C\\u1ea7n Th\\u01a1. The Mekong Delta has been dubbed as a \\\"biological treasure trove\\\". Over 1,000 animal species were recorded between 1997 and 2007 and new species of plants, fish, lizards, and mammals have been discovered in previously unexplored areas, including the Laotian rock rat, thought to be extinct. The Mekong Delta was likely inhabited long since prehistory; the empires of Funan and Chenla maintained a presence in the Mekong Delta for centuries.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mekong Delta\"}]", "question": "Where is the mekong river delta located in vietnam?"}
{"text": "question: Whats the latest episode of the walking dead? context: wikipage: The Walking Dead (season 2) text: The Walking Dead (season 2)\n\nThe second season of \"The Walking Dead\", an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC, premiered on October 16, 2011, and concluded on March 18, 2012, consisting of 13 episodes. Developed for television by Frank Darabont, the series is based on the eponymous series of comic books by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. It was executive produced by Darabont, Kirkman, Glen Mazzara, David Alpert, and Gale Anne Hurd, with Mazzara assuming the role of showrunner after Darabont's departure from the series. The season was well received by critics. It won Best Television Presentation at the 38th Saturn Awards and Outstanding Prosthetic Makeup for a Series, Miniseries, Movie, or Special at the 64th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards. The season finale was viewed by 9 million viewers, making it the highest-rated episode of the series up to that point and the most viewed episode of an original series on AMC in history, up until the premiere of the series' third season, which was watched by 10.9 million viewers. This season adapts material from issues #7\u201312 of the comic book series and introduces notable comic characters Hershel Greene (Scott Wilson) and his daughter, Maggie (Lauren Cohan).", "answer": "[\"The Walking Dead is an American post-apocalyptic television series based on the comic book of the same name by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore and Charlie Adlard, and developed for television by Frank Darabont. The latest episode is episode 139, titled \\\"The World Before\\\".\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Walking Dead (season 2)\\n\\nThe second season of \\\"The Walking Dead\\\", an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC, premiered on October 16, 2011, and concluded on March 18, 2012, consisting of 13 episodes. Developed for television by Frank Darabont, the series is based on the eponymous series of comic books by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. It was executive produced by Darabont, Kirkman, Glen Mazzara, David Alpert, and Gale Anne Hurd, with Mazzara assuming the role of showrunner after Darabont's departure from the series. The season was well received by critics. It won Best Television Presentation at the 38th Saturn Awards and Outstanding Prosthetic Makeup for a Series, Miniseries, Movie, or Special at the 64th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards. The season finale was viewed by 9 million viewers, making it the highest-rated episode of the series up to that point and the most viewed episode of an original series on AMC in history, up until the premiere of the series' third season, which was watched by 10.9 million viewers. This season adapts material from issues #7\\u201312 of the comic book series and introduces notable comic characters Hershel Greene (Scott Wilson) and his daughter, Maggie (Lauren Cohan).\", \"wikipage\": \"The Walking Dead (season 2)\"}]", "question": "Whats the latest episode of the walking dead?"}
{"text": "question: Who has become the new member of upsc? context: wikipage: Bhim Sain Bassi text: Bhim Sain Bassi\n\nBhim Sain Bassi or more commonly B.S. Bassi (born 20 February 1956) is an Indian Police Service(IPS) officer and is currently a member of the Union Public Service Commission since 31 May 2016. He served as the Commissioner of Police, Delhi from August 2013 to February 2016. He previously served as the Special Commissioner of Police (Administration) of Delhi Police (2012\u201313), Special Commissioner of Police (Traffic) of Delhi Police (2011-2012), Director General of Police of Goa Police (2009-2011) and Inspector General of Police of Chandigarh Police (2000-2002). When Bassi took over Delhi the crime was less because most of the cases got unreported so he made sure that all the cases get reported the result was that there was an increase of 250 % of crime reporting especially against women in Delhi. Most of the time in India, the crimes get unreported, giving a false impression that the crime rate is low\n\nBassi, a 1977 batch Indian Police Service officer, began his police career as an assistant superintendent of police in Pondicherry. Since then he has served in various capacities in Delhi and other parts of the India, including Arunachal Pradesh, Chandigarh and Goa. Bassi was born on 20 February 1956. | wikipage: Union Public Service Commission text: Union Public Service Commission\n\nThe Union Public Service Commission (UPSC; ) is India's premier central recruiting agency. It is responsible for appointments to and examinations for All India services and group A & group B of Central services. While Department of Personnel and Training is the central personnel agency in India. The agency's charter is granted by Part XIV of the Constitution of India, titled as \"Services Under the Union and the States.\" The commission is mandated by the Constitution for appointments to the services of the Union and All India Services. It is also required to be consulted by the Government in matters relating to the appointment, transfer, promotion and disciplinary matters. The commission reports directly to the President and can advise the Government through him. Although, such advice is not binding on the Government. Being a constitutional authority, UPSC is amongst the few institutions which function with both autonomy and freedom, along with the country\u2019s higher judiciary and lately the Election Commission. The commission is headquartered at Dholpur House, in New Delhi and functions through its own secretariat. Arvind Saxena is its current Chairman of UPSC. Established on as Public Service Commission, it was later reconstituted as Federal Public Service Commission by the Government of India Act, 1935; only to be renamed as today's Union Public Service Commission after the independence. | wikipage: Pradeep Kumar (IAS) text: Pradeep Kumar (IAS)\n\nPradeep Kumar is a former Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer, 1972 batch, of the Haryana cadre, who served as Defense Secretary, in the Ministry of Defence, Government of India, for a term of two years, from August 2009 to July 2011. He succeed Vijay Singh, IAS, 1970 batch, who, on superannuation, was appointed as member of the UPSC. In July 2011, on superannuation, he was appointed as chief vigilance commissioner of India. Pradeep Kumar obtained a graduate degree in Electrical Engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, and Masters in Economics and Social Studies from the University of Wales, United Kingdom. On superannuation Pradeep Kumar was appointed as chief vigilance commissioner(CVC) of India, a statutory appointment, who is head of the Central Vigilance Commission. He assumed the office from 31 July 2011. The CVC has a fixed term of four years or till that age of 65, whichever is earlier.", "answer": "[\"The Union Public Service Commission, commonly abbreviated as UPSC, is India's premier central recruiting agency for central government public servants. Pradeep Kumar Joshi became a new member of UPSC in 2015 and has been the Chairman of UPSC since August 2020. In 2016, Bhim Sain Bassi became a new member of UPSC. He previously served as the Commissioner of Police in Delhi. In 2017, Air Marshal Ajit Bhonsle, Manoj Soni, Smita Nagaraj and Sujata Mehta became new members of UPSC. Previously, Sujata Mehta served in the Indian Foreign Service, and she also served as Ambassador and Permanent Representative of India to the United Nations Conference on Disarmament, Geneva. In 2018, Bharat Bhushan Vyas became a new member of UPSC, while T. C. A. Anant and Rajiv Nayan Choubey became new members in 2019. Dr. Pradeep Kumar Joshi became a new member of UPSC in 2020.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Bhim Sain Bassi\\n\\nBhim Sain Bassi or more commonly B.S. Bassi (born 20 February 1956) is an Indian Police Service(IPS) officer and is currently a member of the Union Public Service Commission since 31 May 2016. He served as the Commissioner of Police, Delhi from August 2013 to February 2016. He previously served as the Special Commissioner of Police (Administration) of Delhi Police (2012\\u201313), Special Commissioner of Police (Traffic) of Delhi Police (2011-2012), Director General of Police of Goa Police (2009-2011) and Inspector General of Police of Chandigarh Police (2000-2002). When Bassi took over Delhi the crime was less because most of the cases got unreported so he made sure that all the cases get reported the result was that there was an increase of 250 % of crime reporting especially against women in Delhi. Most of the time in India, the crimes get unreported, giving a false impression that the crime rate is low\\n\\nBassi, a 1977 batch Indian Police Service officer, began his police career as an assistant superintendent of police in Pondicherry. Since then he has served in various capacities in Delhi and other parts of the India, including Arunachal Pradesh, Chandigarh and Goa. Bassi was born on 20 February 1956.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bhim Sain Bassi\"}, {\"content\": \"Union Public Service Commission\\n\\nThe Union Public Service Commission (UPSC; ) is India's premier central recruiting agency. It is responsible for appointments to and examinations for All India services and group A & group B of Central services. While Department of Personnel and Training is the central personnel agency in India. The agency's charter is granted by Part XIV of the Constitution of India, titled as \\\"Services Under the Union and the States.\\\" The commission is mandated by the Constitution for appointments to the services of the Union and All India Services. It is also required to be consulted by the Government in matters relating to the appointment, transfer, promotion and disciplinary matters. The commission reports directly to the President and can advise the Government through him. Although, such advice is not binding on the Government. Being a constitutional authority, UPSC is amongst the few institutions which function with both autonomy and freedom, along with the country\\u2019s higher judiciary and lately the Election Commission. The commission is headquartered at Dholpur House, in New Delhi and functions through its own secretariat. Arvind Saxena is its current Chairman of UPSC. Established on as Public Service Commission, it was later reconstituted as Federal Public Service Commission by the Government of India Act, 1935; only to be renamed as today's Union Public Service Commission after the independence.\", \"wikipage\": \"Union Public Service Commission\"}, {\"content\": \"Pradeep Kumar (IAS)\\n\\nPradeep Kumar is a former Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer, 1972 batch, of the Haryana cadre, who served as Defense Secretary, in the Ministry of Defence, Government of India, for a term of two years, from August 2009 to July 2011. He succeed Vijay Singh, IAS, 1970 batch, who, on superannuation, was appointed as member of the UPSC. In July 2011, on superannuation, he was appointed as chief vigilance commissioner of India. Pradeep Kumar obtained a graduate degree in Electrical Engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, and Masters in Economics and Social Studies from the University of Wales, United Kingdom. On superannuation Pradeep Kumar was appointed as chief vigilance commissioner(CVC) of India, a statutory appointment, who is head of the Central Vigilance Commission. He assumed the office from 31 July 2011. The CVC has a fixed term of four years or till that age of 65, whichever is earlier.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pradeep Kumar (IAS)\"}]", "question": "Who has become the new member of upsc?"}
{"text": "question: How many lanes does an olympic pool have? context: wikipage: Freestyle swimming text: Also, over the years, some design considerations have reduced swimming resistance, making the pool faster, namely: proper pool depth, elimination of currents, increased lane width, energy-absorbing racing lane lines and gutters, and the use of other innovative hydraulic, acoustic, and illumination designs. The 1924 Olympics was the first to use the standard 50 meter pool with marked lanes. In freestyle events, swimmers originally dove from the pool walls, but diving blocks were eventually incorporated at the 1936 Olympics. The flip turn was developed in the 1950s, resulting in faster times. Lane design created in the early 1970s has also cut down turbulence in water, aiding in the more dynamic pool used today. Freestyle means \"any style\" for individual swims and any style but breaststroke, butterfly, or backstroke for both the individual medley, and medley relay competitions. The wall has to be touched at every turn and upon completion. Some part of the swimmer must be above water at any time, except for the first 15 meters after the start and every turn. This rule was introduced (see History of swimming) to prevent swimmers from using the faster underwater swimming to their advantage, or even swimming entire laps underwater. The exact FINA rules are:\n\nThere are nine competitions used in freestyle swimming, both using either a long course (50 meter) or a short course (25 meter) pool. | wikipage: Swimming (sport) text: World Championship pools must be (long course) long and wide, with ten lanes labelled zero to nine (or one to ten in some pools; zero and nine (or one and ten) are usually left empty in semi-finals and finals); the lanes must be at least wide. They will be equipped with starting blocks at both ends of the pool and most will have Automatic Officiating Equipment, including touch pads to record times and sensors to ensure the legality of relay takeovers. The pool must have a minimum depth of two metres. Other pools which host events under FINA regulations are required to meet some but not all of these requirements. Many of these pools have eight, or even six, instead of ten lanes and some will be long, making them Short course. World records that are set in short course pools are kept separate from those set in long course pools because it may be an advantage or disadvantage to swimmers to have more or less turns in a race. Competitive swimming, from the club through to international level, tends to have an autumn and winter season competing in short course (25 metres or yards) pools and a spring and summer season competing in long course (50 metre) pools and in open water. | wikipage: Olympic-size swimming pool text: If the pool is used for Olympic Games or World Championships, then the minimum depth is increased to . At FINA's 2009 Congress, rules were approved for 10-lane courses for competition, as an alternative to the more traditional 8-lane course.", "answer": "[\"Since 2008, an Olympic-size swimming pool must be comprised of 10 50 meter long lanes. 8 of these lanes are used for racing, with the remaining two left empty, helping to absorb waves generated by the swimmers' movements and allowing for less resistance against them. Before that year, an Olympic pool had only 8 total lanes.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Also, over the years, some design considerations have reduced swimming resistance, making the pool faster, namely: proper pool depth, elimination of currents, increased lane width, energy-absorbing racing lane lines and gutters, and the use of other innovative hydraulic, acoustic, and illumination designs. The 1924 Olympics was the first to use the standard 50 meter pool with marked lanes. In freestyle events, swimmers originally dove from the pool walls, but diving blocks were eventually incorporated at the 1936 Olympics. The flip turn was developed in the 1950s, resulting in faster times. Lane design created in the early 1970s has also cut down turbulence in water, aiding in the more dynamic pool used today. Freestyle means \\\"any style\\\" for individual swims and any style but breaststroke, butterfly, or backstroke for both the individual medley, and medley relay competitions. The wall has to be touched at every turn and upon completion. Some part of the swimmer must be above water at any time, except for the first 15 meters after the start and every turn. This rule was introduced (see History of swimming) to prevent swimmers from using the faster underwater swimming to their advantage, or even swimming entire laps underwater. The exact FINA rules are:\\n\\nThere are nine competitions used in freestyle swimming, both using either a long course (50 meter) or a short course (25 meter) pool.\", \"wikipage\": \"Freestyle swimming\"}, {\"content\": \"World Championship pools must be (long course) long and wide, with ten lanes labelled zero to nine (or one to ten in some pools; zero and nine (or one and ten) are usually left empty in semi-finals and finals); the lanes must be at least wide. They will be equipped with starting blocks at both ends of the pool and most will have Automatic Officiating Equipment, including touch pads to record times and sensors to ensure the legality of relay takeovers. The pool must have a minimum depth of two metres. Other pools which host events under FINA regulations are required to meet some but not all of these requirements. Many of these pools have eight, or even six, instead of ten lanes and some will be long, making them Short course. World records that are set in short course pools are kept separate from those set in long course pools because it may be an advantage or disadvantage to swimmers to have more or less turns in a race. Competitive swimming, from the club through to international level, tends to have an autumn and winter season competing in short course (25 metres or yards) pools and a spring and summer season competing in long course (50 metre) pools and in open water.\", \"wikipage\": \"Swimming (sport)\"}, {\"content\": \"If the pool is used for Olympic Games or World Championships, then the minimum depth is increased to . At FINA's 2009 Congress, rules were approved for 10-lane courses for competition, as an alternative to the more traditional 8-lane course.\", \"wikipage\": \"Olympic-size swimming pool\"}]", "question": "How many lanes does an olympic pool have?"}
{"text": "question: When's the next episode of shadowhunters coming out? context: wikipage: Shadowhunters text: Shadowhunters\n\nShadowhunters, also known as Shadowhunters: The Mortal Instruments, is an American supernatural drama television series developed by Ed Decter, based on the popular book series \"The Mortal Instruments\" written by Cassandra Clare. It premiered in North America on Freeform on January 12, 2016. Primarily filmed in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, the series follows Clary Fray (Katherine McNamara), who finds out on her eighteenth birthday that she is not who she thinks she is, but rather comes from a long line of Shadowhunters, human-angel hybrids who hunt down demons. It is the second adaptation of the novel series, after the 2013 film \"\", which like the series was produced by Constantin Film. The debut season of \"Shadowhunters\" has received mixed responses from critics. The pilot episode attracted the largest audience for Freeform in more than two years. The show has received numerous award nominations, winning one GLAAD Award and four Teen Choice Awards. The series was renewed for a second season of 20 episodes, which premiered on January 2, 2017. In August 2016, showrunner Ed Decter exited the series over \"creative differences\". Todd Slavkin and Darren Swimmer were named as Decter's replacements. In April 2017, Freeform renewed the show for a third season of 20 episodes, which premiered on March 20, 2018.", "answer": "[\"Supernatural drama TV series Shadowhunters premiered on January 12, 2016, running for 55 episodes over three seasons. The second season premiered on January 2, 2017, and the third premiered on March 20, 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Shadowhunters\\n\\nShadowhunters, also known as Shadowhunters: The Mortal Instruments, is an American supernatural drama television series developed by Ed Decter, based on the popular book series \\\"The Mortal Instruments\\\" written by Cassandra Clare. It premiered in North America on Freeform on January 12, 2016. Primarily filmed in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, the series follows Clary Fray (Katherine McNamara), who finds out on her eighteenth birthday that she is not who she thinks she is, but rather comes from a long line of Shadowhunters, human-angel hybrids who hunt down demons. It is the second adaptation of the novel series, after the 2013 film \\\"\\\", which like the series was produced by Constantin Film. The debut season of \\\"Shadowhunters\\\" has received mixed responses from critics. The pilot episode attracted the largest audience for Freeform in more than two years. The show has received numerous award nominations, winning one GLAAD Award and four Teen Choice Awards. The series was renewed for a second season of 20 episodes, which premiered on January 2, 2017. In August 2016, showrunner Ed Decter exited the series over \\\"creative differences\\\". Todd Slavkin and Darren Swimmer were named as Decter's replacements. In April 2017, Freeform renewed the show for a third season of 20 episodes, which premiered on March 20, 2018.\", \"wikipage\": \"Shadowhunters\"}]", "question": "When's the next episode of shadowhunters coming out?"}
{"text": "question: When did bob dylan wrote knockin on heavens door? context: wikipage: Knockin' on Heaven's Door text: Knockin' on Heaven's Door\n\n\"Knockin' on Heaven's Door\" is a song by Bob Dylan, written for the soundtrack of the 1973 film \"Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid\". Released as a single, it reached No. 12 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart. Described by Dylan biographer Clinton Heylin as \"an exercise in splendid simplicity\", the song, in terms of the number of other artists who have covered it, is one of Dylan's most popular post-1960s compositions. In 1990, the band Guns N' Roses released a cover version to chart success. Members of the Western Writers of America chose it as one of the Top 100 Western songs of all time. In January 1975 Eric Clapton played on Jamaican singer Arthur Louis' recording of \"Knockin' on Heaven's Door\" arranged in a reggae style. Subsequently, Clapton recorded his own reggae-style version of the song which was released in August 1975, two weeks after Louis's version was released as a single in July 1975. Clapton's single peaked at No. 38 in the UK Singles Chart. The single was less successful in the US, only reaching No. 109 in \"Cash Box\". Clapton's 1996 boxed set \"\" features a performance recorded in London in April 1977.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Knockin' on Heaven's Door\\\" is a song by Bob Dylan, written for the soundtrack of the 1973 film \\\"Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid\\\". Bob Dylan wrote and recorded it in February 1973. It was released on July 13, 1973.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Knockin' on Heaven's Door\\n\\n\\\"Knockin' on Heaven's Door\\\" is a song by Bob Dylan, written for the soundtrack of the 1973 film \\\"Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid\\\". Released as a single, it reached No. 12 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 singles chart. Described by Dylan biographer Clinton Heylin as \\\"an exercise in splendid simplicity\\\", the song, in terms of the number of other artists who have covered it, is one of Dylan's most popular post-1960s compositions. In 1990, the band Guns N' Roses released a cover version to chart success. Members of the Western Writers of America chose it as one of the Top 100 Western songs of all time. In January 1975 Eric Clapton played on Jamaican singer Arthur Louis' recording of \\\"Knockin' on Heaven's Door\\\" arranged in a reggae style. Subsequently, Clapton recorded his own reggae-style version of the song which was released in August 1975, two weeks after Louis's version was released as a single in July 1975. Clapton's single peaked at No. 38 in the UK Singles Chart. The single was less successful in the US, only reaching No. 109 in \\\"Cash Box\\\". Clapton's 1996 boxed set \\\"\\\" features a performance recorded in London in April 1977.\", \"wikipage\": \"Knockin' on Heaven's Door\"}]", "question": "When did bob dylan wrote knockin on heavens door?"}
{"text": "question: When does emily come back in criminal minds? context: wikipage: Criminal Minds (season 11) text: Cook appears in the first episode \"The Job\" holding her sleeping baby Michael, played by Phoenix Andersen, her child in real life. According to Matthew Gray Gubler, he will be directing an episode in which another BAU member will be leaving the cast this season, that member being Derek Morgan (Shemar Moore). Shemar Moore left the show as Derek Morgan, which aired on March 23, 2016. On February 10, 2016, it was announced that Paget Brewster would return as Emily Prentiss for one episode later in season 11 episode 19, titled \"Tribute\". The season ended on May 4, 2016, with the show's first cliffhanger finale since the fifth season. Messer said she felt it was time for another cliffhanger and thought that it served as a \"really fun launch pad\" into the twelfth season, which was officially ordered two days later. Jennifer Love Hewitt was announced to be leaving the show after the season ten finale. Her character, Kate Callahan, handed in her resignation at the end of the season ten finale, due to her real-life pregnancy and decision to devote the next year to her newborn baby. A. J. Cook was also revealed to be pregnant, a fact that was carried over to her character Jennifer \"JJ\" Jareau as well. | wikipage: Emily Prentiss text: While still pondering her decision on the offer, Prentiss decides to leave the BAU. In the season eight premiere, Morgan and Garcia mention seeing her while they were in London and that Emily is doing fine. Brewster returned for guest appearances in the season 9 episode \"200\" in 2014 and the season 11 episode \"Tribute\" in early 2016 before returning as a regular cast member in the season 12 episode \"Taboo\" later in the year. She is now the Unit Chief of the BAU, following the departure of Aaron Hotchner. | wikipage: Emily Prentiss text: Emily Prentiss\n\nEmily Prentiss is a fictional character on the CBS crime drama \"Criminal Minds\", portrayed by Paget Brewster. Prentiss first appeared in \"The Last Word\" (episode nine of season two), replacing Agent Elle Greenaway, who had quit in \"The Boogeyman\". Her role in the show's sixth season was reduced, for what Brewster believed to be financial reasons. Brewster returned to her role for the show's seventh season. Her final episode as a main cast member was the May 16, 2012 episode \"Run\". Brewster reprised the role again in 2014 for the 200th episode. She returned as Prentiss following the departure of co-star Shemar Moore for the season 11 episode \"Tribute\". Brewster returned as series regular in season 12. She was brought back soon after co-star Thomas Gibson had been dismissed from the show. Prentiss was born to her unnamed father and Elizabeth, a US Ambassador. Due to her mother's job postings, Prentiss spent her childhood in numerous places, including Ukraine, France, Italy, and various countries in the Middle East. Her father has never been referred to in any way. She graduated from Chesapeake Bay University with a B.A.", "answer": "[\"The Criminal Minds character Supervisory Special Agent Emily Prentiss, played by Paget Brewster, made her first appearance in the show's second season and left the main cast in the season 7 episode \\\"Run\\\". Prentiss returned as a special guest in the season 9 episode \\\"200\\\" and the season 11 episode \\\"Tribute\\\", before rejoining the main cast in the season 12 episode \\\"Taboo\\\".\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Cook appears in the first episode \\\"The Job\\\" holding her sleeping baby Michael, played by Phoenix Andersen, her child in real life. According to Matthew Gray Gubler, he will be directing an episode in which another BAU member will be leaving the cast this season, that member being Derek Morgan (Shemar Moore). Shemar Moore left the show as Derek Morgan, which aired on March 23, 2016. On February 10, 2016, it was announced that Paget Brewster would return as Emily Prentiss for one episode later in season 11 episode 19, titled \\\"Tribute\\\". The season ended on May 4, 2016, with the show's first cliffhanger finale since the fifth season. Messer said she felt it was time for another cliffhanger and thought that it served as a \\\"really fun launch pad\\\" into the twelfth season, which was officially ordered two days later. Jennifer Love Hewitt was announced to be leaving the show after the season ten finale. Her character, Kate Callahan, handed in her resignation at the end of the season ten finale, due to her real-life pregnancy and decision to devote the next year to her newborn baby. A. J. Cook was also revealed to be pregnant, a fact that was carried over to her character Jennifer \\\"JJ\\\" Jareau as well.\", \"wikipage\": \"Criminal Minds (season 11)\"}, {\"content\": \"While still pondering her decision on the offer, Prentiss decides to leave the BAU. In the season eight premiere, Morgan and Garcia mention seeing her while they were in London and that Emily is doing fine. Brewster returned for guest appearances in the season 9 episode \\\"200\\\" in 2014 and the season 11 episode \\\"Tribute\\\" in early 2016 before returning as a regular cast member in the season 12 episode \\\"Taboo\\\" later in the year. She is now the Unit Chief of the BAU, following the departure of Aaron Hotchner.\", \"wikipage\": \"Emily Prentiss\"}, {\"content\": \"Emily Prentiss\\n\\nEmily Prentiss is a fictional character on the CBS crime drama \\\"Criminal Minds\\\", portrayed by Paget Brewster. Prentiss first appeared in \\\"The Last Word\\\" (episode nine of season two), replacing Agent Elle Greenaway, who had quit in \\\"The Boogeyman\\\". Her role in the show's sixth season was reduced, for what Brewster believed to be financial reasons. Brewster returned to her role for the show's seventh season. Her final episode as a main cast member was the May 16, 2012 episode \\\"Run\\\". Brewster reprised the role again in 2014 for the 200th episode. She returned as Prentiss following the departure of co-star Shemar Moore for the season 11 episode \\\"Tribute\\\". Brewster returned as series regular in season 12. She was brought back soon after co-star Thomas Gibson had been dismissed from the show. Prentiss was born to her unnamed father and Elizabeth, a US Ambassador. Due to her mother's job postings, Prentiss spent her childhood in numerous places, including Ukraine, France, Italy, and various countries in the Middle East. Her father has never been referred to in any way. She graduated from Chesapeake Bay University with a B.A.\", \"wikipage\": \"Emily Prentiss\"}]", "question": "When does emily come back in criminal minds?"}
{"text": "question: When does the season finale of the bachelorette air? context: wikipage: The Bachelorette (season 13) text: The Bachelorette (season 13)\n\nThe 13th season of \"The Bachelorette\" premiered on May 22, 2017. This season featured Rachel Lindsay, a 32-year-old attorney from Dallas, Texas. The season concluded on August 7, 2017. Lindsay attended the University of Texas at Austin where she graduated with a bachelor's degree in 2007 and Marquette University Law School where she graduated with a Juris Doctor in 2011. Lindsay was the second runner-up on the 21st season of \"The Bachelor\" featuring Nick Viall. Lindsay is the first African-American in the lead role on \"The Bachelor\" franchise. The season concluded when 37-year-old chiropractor Bryan Abasolo was named the winner, they live in Lindsay's hometown of Dallas. Casting began during season twelve of \"The Bachelorette\". Lindsay was named as the bachelorette during \"Jimmy Kimmel Live!\". This season's cast includes pro wrestler Kenny Layne. Destinations for this season were South Carolina, Norway, Denmark, Switzerland and Spain, with appearances including actors Mila Kunis and Ashton Kutcher, former NBA player Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, actress and television host Ellen DeGeneres and country singer Russell Dickerson. The season began with 31 contestants. | wikipage: The Bachelorette (season 12) text: The Bachelorette (season 12)\n\nThe twelfth season of \"The Bachelorette\", an American reality competition television series premiered on ABC on May 23, 2016, and concluded on August 1, 2016. The show featured Joelle \"JoJo\" Fletcher, a real estate developer from Dallas, Texas and former runner-up on the 20th season of \"The Bachelor\", in the title role where she is courted by 26 men. Former pro quarterback Jordan Rodgers won the competition. Casting began during season eleven of \"The Bachelorette\". Days before the official announcement, Fletcher's fellow \"The Bachelor\" season 20 contestant and second runner-up Caila Quinn was originally selected to be in the lead role, but she was dropped at the last minute for Fletcher by the producers in response to the popularity of Fletcher. Filming commenced on March 16, 2016 shortly after the twentieth season of \"The Bachelor\". Destinations including Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania, Uruguay, Thailand, and Argentina with appearances from Dan + Shay, All-4-One, Max Kellerman and Marcellus Wiley. The cast includes former American football quarterback Jordan Rodgers, the younger brother of Green Bay Packers quarterback Aaron Rodgers. Season 3\n\nChristian Bishop, Chad Johnson, Daniel Maguire, Evan Bass, Grant Kemp, Vinny Venteria, and Wells Adams were all chosen for the third season of \"Bachelor in Paradise\". | wikipage: The Bachelorette (season 11) text: The Bachelorette (season 11)\n\nThe eleventh season of \"The Bachelorette\" features, for the first time ever, two Bachelorettes during the first episode. Kaitlyn Bristowe is a 29-year-old spin-class instructor from Vancouver, British Columbia, and Britt Nilsson is a 27-year-old waitress from California. Both Bachelorettes were on the 19th season of \"The Bachelor\", featuring Chris Soules. This season premiered on May 18, 2015 and concluded on July 27, 2015 in which 28-year-old personal trainer Shawn Booth was named the winner. On November 2, 2018, the couple announced they ended their relationship. Casting began during the tenth season of \"The Bachelorette\". During the first episode, the Bachelors decide which of the ladies they would like to have as the Bachelorette for season 11. In the second episode, which aired on May 19, 2015, it was revealed that Kaitlyn Bristowe was selected as the new Bachelorette. It began filming shortly after the finale of the nineteenth season of \"The Bachelor\" with the locale destinations including New York City, San Antonio and Ireland with appearances from Laila Ali, Amy Schumer, Doug E. Fresh and The Cranberries. Contestant Ryan McDill is the ex-boyfriend of \"Bachelor 18\" winner Nikki Ferrell.", "answer": "[\"The Bachelorette is an American reality television dating game show that debuted on ABC on January 8, 2003. In March 2021, the show announced it would air two seasons for the first time, with the seventeenth season debuting on June 7, 2021, while the eighteenth season is set to premiere on October 19, 2021. The finales of the thirteenth, twelfth, and eleventh seasons aired on August 7, 2017, August 1, 2016, and July 27, 2015, respectively.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Bachelorette (season 13)\\n\\nThe 13th season of \\\"The Bachelorette\\\" premiered on May 22, 2017. This season featured Rachel Lindsay, a 32-year-old attorney from Dallas, Texas. The season concluded on August 7, 2017. Lindsay attended the University of Texas at Austin where she graduated with a bachelor's degree in 2007 and Marquette University Law School where she graduated with a Juris Doctor in 2011. Lindsay was the second runner-up on the 21st season of \\\"The Bachelor\\\" featuring Nick Viall. Lindsay is the first African-American in the lead role on \\\"The Bachelor\\\" franchise. The season concluded when 37-year-old chiropractor Bryan Abasolo was named the winner, they live in Lindsay's hometown of Dallas. Casting began during season twelve of \\\"The Bachelorette\\\". Lindsay was named as the bachelorette during \\\"Jimmy Kimmel Live!\\\". This season's cast includes pro wrestler Kenny Layne. Destinations for this season were South Carolina, Norway, Denmark, Switzerland and Spain, with appearances including actors Mila Kunis and Ashton Kutcher, former NBA player Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, actress and television host Ellen DeGeneres and country singer Russell Dickerson. The season began with 31 contestants.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Bachelorette (season 13)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Bachelorette (season 12)\\n\\nThe twelfth season of \\\"The Bachelorette\\\", an American reality competition television series premiered on ABC on May 23, 2016, and concluded on August 1, 2016. The show featured Joelle \\\"JoJo\\\" Fletcher, a real estate developer from Dallas, Texas and former runner-up on the 20th season of \\\"The Bachelor\\\", in the title role where she is courted by 26 men. Former pro quarterback Jordan Rodgers won the competition. Casting began during season eleven of \\\"The Bachelorette\\\". Days before the official announcement, Fletcher's fellow \\\"The Bachelor\\\" season 20 contestant and second runner-up Caila Quinn was originally selected to be in the lead role, but she was dropped at the last minute for Fletcher by the producers in response to the popularity of Fletcher. Filming commenced on March 16, 2016 shortly after the twentieth season of \\\"The Bachelor\\\". Destinations including Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania, Uruguay, Thailand, and Argentina with appearances from Dan + Shay, All-4-One, Max Kellerman and Marcellus Wiley. The cast includes former American football quarterback Jordan Rodgers, the younger brother of Green Bay Packers quarterback Aaron Rodgers. Season 3\\n\\nChristian Bishop, Chad Johnson, Daniel Maguire, Evan Bass, Grant Kemp, Vinny Venteria, and Wells Adams were all chosen for the third season of \\\"Bachelor in Paradise\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"The Bachelorette (season 12)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Bachelorette (season 11)\\n\\nThe eleventh season of \\\"The Bachelorette\\\" features, for the first time ever, two Bachelorettes during the first episode. Kaitlyn Bristowe is a 29-year-old spin-class instructor from Vancouver, British Columbia, and Britt Nilsson is a 27-year-old waitress from California. Both Bachelorettes were on the 19th season of \\\"The Bachelor\\\", featuring Chris Soules. This season premiered on May 18, 2015 and concluded on July 27, 2015 in which 28-year-old personal trainer Shawn Booth was named the winner. On November 2, 2018, the couple announced they ended their relationship. Casting began during the tenth season of \\\"The Bachelorette\\\". During the first episode, the Bachelors decide which of the ladies they would like to have as the Bachelorette for season 11. In the second episode, which aired on May 19, 2015, it was revealed that Kaitlyn Bristowe was selected as the new Bachelorette. It began filming shortly after the finale of the nineteenth season of \\\"The Bachelor\\\" with the locale destinations including New York City, San Antonio and Ireland with appearances from Laila Ali, Amy Schumer, Doug E. Fresh and The Cranberries. Contestant Ryan McDill is the ex-boyfriend of \\\"Bachelor 18\\\" winner Nikki Ferrell.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Bachelorette (season 11)\"}]", "question": "When does the season finale of the bachelorette air?"}
{"text": "question: When did o canada become canada's national anthem? context: wikipage: O Canada text: O Canada\n\n\"O Canada\" () is the national anthem of Canada. The song was originally commissioned by Lieutenant Governor of Quebec Th\u00e9odore Robitaille for the 1880 Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day ceremony; Calixa Lavall\u00e9e composed the music, after which, words were written by the poet and judge Sir Adolphe-Basile Routhier. The original lyrics were in French; an English translation was published in 1906. Multiple English versions ensued, with Robert Stanley Weir's version in 1908 gaining the most popularity, eventually serving as the basis for the official lyrics enacted by Parliament. Weir's lyrics have been revised three times, most recently when \"An Act to amend the National Anthem Act (gender)\" was enacted in 2018. The French lyrics remain unaltered. \"O Canada\" had served as a \"de facto\" national anthem since 1939, officially becoming the country's national anthem in 1980 when Canada's National Anthem Act received royal assent and became effective on July 1 as part of that year's Dominion Day (now known as Canada Day) celebrations. | wikipage: O Canada text: In 1967, the Prime Minister advised Governor General Georges Vanier to appoint the Special Joint Committee of the Senate and House of Commons on the National and Royal Anthems; the group first met in February and, within two months, on April 12, 1967, presented its conclusion that \"O Canada\" should be designated as the national anthem and \"God Save the Queen\" as the royal anthem of Canada, one verse from each, in both official languages, to be adopted by parliament. The group was then charged with establishing official lyrics for each song. For \"O Canada\", the Robert Stanley Weir version of 1908 was recommended for the English words, with a few minor changes: two of the \"stand on guard\" phrases were replaced with \"from far and wide\" and \"God keep our land\". In 1970 the Queen in Right of Canada purchased the right to the lyrics and music of \"O Canada\" from Gordon V. Thompson Music for $1. The song finally became the official national anthem in 1980 with the passage of the National Anthem Act. The act replaced two of the repetitions of the phrase \"We stand on guard\" in the English lyrics, as had been proposed by the Senate Special Joint Committee. This change was controversial with traditionalists and, for several years afterwards, it was not uncommon to hear people still singing the old lyrics at public events.", "answer": "[\"\\\"O Canada\\\" is the national anthem of Canada. \\\"O Canada\\\" had served as a \\\"de facto\\\" national anthem since 1939, officially becoming the country's national anthem in 1980 when Canada's \\\"National Anthem Act\\\" received royal assent and became effective on July 1 as part of that year's Dominion Day (today's Canada Day) celebrations.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"O Canada\\n\\n\\\"O Canada\\\" () is the national anthem of Canada. The song was originally commissioned by Lieutenant Governor of Quebec Th\\u00e9odore Robitaille for the 1880 Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day ceremony; Calixa Lavall\\u00e9e composed the music, after which, words were written by the poet and judge Sir Adolphe-Basile Routhier. The original lyrics were in French; an English translation was published in 1906. Multiple English versions ensued, with Robert Stanley Weir's version in 1908 gaining the most popularity, eventually serving as the basis for the official lyrics enacted by Parliament. Weir's lyrics have been revised three times, most recently when \\\"An Act to amend the National Anthem Act (gender)\\\" was enacted in 2018. The French lyrics remain unaltered. \\\"O Canada\\\" had served as a \\\"de facto\\\" national anthem since 1939, officially becoming the country's national anthem in 1980 when Canada's National Anthem Act received royal assent and became effective on July 1 as part of that year's Dominion Day (now known as Canada Day) celebrations.\", \"wikipage\": \"O Canada\"}, {\"content\": \"In 1967, the Prime Minister advised Governor General Georges Vanier to appoint the Special Joint Committee of the Senate and House of Commons on the National and Royal Anthems; the group first met in February and, within two months, on April 12, 1967, presented its conclusion that \\\"O Canada\\\" should be designated as the national anthem and \\\"God Save the Queen\\\" as the royal anthem of Canada, one verse from each, in both official languages, to be adopted by parliament. The group was then charged with establishing official lyrics for each song. For \\\"O Canada\\\", the Robert Stanley Weir version of 1908 was recommended for the English words, with a few minor changes: two of the \\\"stand on guard\\\" phrases were replaced with \\\"from far and wide\\\" and \\\"God keep our land\\\". In 1970 the Queen in Right of Canada purchased the right to the lyrics and music of \\\"O Canada\\\" from Gordon V. Thompson Music for $1. The song finally became the official national anthem in 1980 with the passage of the National Anthem Act. The act replaced two of the repetitions of the phrase \\\"We stand on guard\\\" in the English lyrics, as had been proposed by the Senate Special Joint Committee. This change was controversial with traditionalists and, for several years afterwards, it was not uncommon to hear people still singing the old lyrics at public events.\", \"wikipage\": \"O Canada\"}]", "question": "When did o canada become canada's national anthem?"}
{"text": "question: When does winter occur in the northern hemisphere? context: wikipage: Winter solstice text: Although the winter solstice itself lasts only a moment in time, the term sometimes refers to the day on which it occurs. Other names are \"midwinter\", the \"extreme of winter\" (Dongzhi), or the \"shortest day\". In some cultures it is seen as the middle of winter, while in others it is seen as the beginning of winter. In meteorology, winter in the Northern Hemisphere spans the entire period of December through February. The seasonal significance of the winter solstice is in the reversal of the gradual lengthening of nights and shortening hours of daylight during the day. The earliest sunset and latest sunrise dates differ from winter solstice, however, and these depend on latitude, due to the variation in the solar day throughout the year caused by the Earth's elliptical orbit (see earliest and latest sunrise and sunset). Worldwide, interpretation of the event has varied across cultures, but many have held a recognition of rebirth, involving holidays, festivals, gatherings, rituals or other celebrations around that time. The solstice may have been a special moment of the annual cycle for some cultures even during neolithic times. Astronomical events were often used to guide activities such as the mating of animals, the sowing of crops and the monitoring of winter reserves of food. Many cultural mythologies and traditions are derived from this. | wikipage: Winter text: Winnipeg on the Great Plains at a relative distance from large bodies of water has a January high of and a low of . In comparison, Vancouver on the coast with a marine influence from moderating Pacific winds has a January low of with days well above freezing at . Both areas are on the 49th parallel north and in the same western half of the continent. A similar effect, although with less extreme differentials, is found in Europe where in spite of the northerly latitude of the islands, the British Isles has not a single non-mountain weather station with a below-freezing mean temperature. Meteorological reckoning is the method of measuring the winter season used by meteorologists based on \"sensible weather patterns\" for record keeping purposes, so the start of meteorological winter varies with latitude. Winter is often defined by meteorologists to be the three calendar months with the lowest average temperatures. This corresponds to the months of December, January and February in the Northern Hemisphere, and June, July and August in the Southern Hemisphere. The coldest average temperatures of the season are typically experienced in January or February in the Northern Hemisphere and in June, July or August in the Southern Hemisphere. Nighttime predominates in the winter season, and in some regions winter has the highest rate of precipitation as well as prolonged dampness because of permanent snow cover or high precipitation rates coupled with low temperatures, precluding evaporation. | wikipage: Winter text: In the Northern Hemisphere, some authorities define the period of winter based on astronomical fixed points (i.e. based solely on the position of the Earth in its orbit around the sun), regardless of weather conditions. In one version of this definition, winter begins at the winter solstice and ends at the vernal equinox. These dates are somewhat later than those used to define the beginning and end of the meteorological winter \u2013 usually considered to span the entirety of December, January, and February in the Northern Hemisphere and June, July, and August in the Southern. Astronomically, the winter solstice, being the day of the year which has fewest hours of daylight, ought to be in the middle of the season, but seasonal lag means that the coldest period normally follows the solstice by a few weeks. In some cultures, the season is regarded as beginning at the solstice and ending on the following equinox \u2013 in the Northern Hemisphere, depending on the year, this corresponds to the period between 21 or 22 December and 19, 20 or 21 March. In the UK, meteorologists consider winter to be the three coldest months of December, January and February. In Scandinavia, winter in one tradition begins on 14 October and ends on the last day of February.", "answer": "[\"As often defined by meteorologists, winter occurs in the three calendar months with the lowest average temperatures. This corresponds to the months of December, January and February in the Northern Hemisphere. However, in the Northern Hemisphere, some authorities define the period of winter based on astronomical fixed points, or points based solely on the position of the Earth in its orbit around the Sun, regardless of weather conditions. In one version of this definition, winter begins at the Winter Solstice, which usually occurs around December 21st, and ends at the March Equinox, which usually occurs around March 20th. Therefore, based on this definition, the winter season in the Northern Hemisphere would be from approximately December 21 - March 20.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Although the winter solstice itself lasts only a moment in time, the term sometimes refers to the day on which it occurs. Other names are \\\"midwinter\\\", the \\\"extreme of winter\\\" (Dongzhi), or the \\\"shortest day\\\". In some cultures it is seen as the middle of winter, while in others it is seen as the beginning of winter. In meteorology, winter in the Northern Hemisphere spans the entire period of December through February. The seasonal significance of the winter solstice is in the reversal of the gradual lengthening of nights and shortening hours of daylight during the day. The earliest sunset and latest sunrise dates differ from winter solstice, however, and these depend on latitude, due to the variation in the solar day throughout the year caused by the Earth's elliptical orbit (see earliest and latest sunrise and sunset). Worldwide, interpretation of the event has varied across cultures, but many have held a recognition of rebirth, involving holidays, festivals, gatherings, rituals or other celebrations around that time. The solstice may have been a special moment of the annual cycle for some cultures even during neolithic times. Astronomical events were often used to guide activities such as the mating of animals, the sowing of crops and the monitoring of winter reserves of food. Many cultural mythologies and traditions are derived from this.\", \"wikipage\": \"Winter solstice\"}, {\"content\": \"Winnipeg on the Great Plains at a relative distance from large bodies of water has a January high of and a low of . In comparison, Vancouver on the coast with a marine influence from moderating Pacific winds has a January low of with days well above freezing at . Both areas are on the 49th parallel north and in the same western half of the continent. A similar effect, although with less extreme differentials, is found in Europe where in spite of the northerly latitude of the islands, the British Isles has not a single non-mountain weather station with a below-freezing mean temperature. Meteorological reckoning is the method of measuring the winter season used by meteorologists based on \\\"sensible weather patterns\\\" for record keeping purposes, so the start of meteorological winter varies with latitude. Winter is often defined by meteorologists to be the three calendar months with the lowest average temperatures. This corresponds to the months of December, January and February in the Northern Hemisphere, and June, July and August in the Southern Hemisphere. The coldest average temperatures of the season are typically experienced in January or February in the Northern Hemisphere and in June, July or August in the Southern Hemisphere. Nighttime predominates in the winter season, and in some regions winter has the highest rate of precipitation as well as prolonged dampness because of permanent snow cover or high precipitation rates coupled with low temperatures, precluding evaporation.\", \"wikipage\": \"Winter\"}, {\"content\": \"In the Northern Hemisphere, some authorities define the period of winter based on astronomical fixed points (i.e. based solely on the position of the Earth in its orbit around the sun), regardless of weather conditions. In one version of this definition, winter begins at the winter solstice and ends at the vernal equinox. These dates are somewhat later than those used to define the beginning and end of the meteorological winter \\u2013 usually considered to span the entirety of December, January, and February in the Northern Hemisphere and June, July, and August in the Southern. Astronomically, the winter solstice, being the day of the year which has fewest hours of daylight, ought to be in the middle of the season, but seasonal lag means that the coldest period normally follows the solstice by a few weeks. In some cultures, the season is regarded as beginning at the solstice and ending on the following equinox \\u2013 in the Northern Hemisphere, depending on the year, this corresponds to the period between 21 or 22 December and 19, 20 or 21 March. In the UK, meteorologists consider winter to be the three coldest months of December, January and February. In Scandinavia, winter in one tradition begins on 14 October and ends on the last day of February.\", \"wikipage\": \"Winter\"}]", "question": "When does winter occur in the northern hemisphere?"}
{"text": "question: What was the name of the t rex in land of the lost? context: wikipage: Land of the Lost (film) text: Land of the Lost (film)\n\nLand of the Lost is a 2009 American adventure comedy film directed by Brad Silberling, written by Chris Henchy and Dennis McNicholas and starring Will Ferrell, Danny McBride and Anna Friel, loosely based on the 1974 Sid and Marty Krofft television series of the same name. The film was theatrically released on June 5, 2009 by Universal Pictures. The film received generally negative reviews from critics and was a box office bomb, grossing just $68 million against its a $100 million budget. It received seven Golden Raspberry Award nominations, including Worst Picture, winning Worst Prequel, Remake, Rip-off or Sequel. Pompous paleontologist Rick Marshall has a low-level job at the La Brea Tar Pits, three years after a disastrous interview with Matt Lauer of \"Today\" became a viral video and ruined his career. Doctoral candidate Holly Cantrell tells him that his controversial theories combining time warps and paleontology inspired her. She shows him a fossil with an imprint of a cigarette lighter that he recognizes as his own along with a crystal made into a necklace that gives off strong tachyon energy. She convinces him to finish his tachyon amplifier and come help her on a seemingly routine expedition to the cave where Holly found the fossil, which is in the middle of nowhere. | wikipage: Land of the Lost (1991 TV series) text: Land of the Lost (1991 TV series)\n\nLand of the Lost is a half-hour Saturday-morning children's series that debuted on ABC in the fall of 1991. Re-runs were later picked up by Nickelodeon from 1995 to 1997. Tiger Toys received the license to produce a toyline based on the series, which included regular and \"talking\" action figures, several dinosaurs and playsets, an electronic Crystal Sword, as well as an electronic LCD game and a board game. Motivated by the success in syndication of the cult 1974 series \"Land of the Lost\", Sid and Marty Krofft created a new version of it. The new \"Land of the Lost\" had advanced special effects and a lighter, less survivalist-oriented tone. Frequent writers Len Janson and Chuck Menville had previously crafted numerous scripts for assorted Filmation series, while producer Jerry Golod had earlier collaborated with George A. Romero on \"Tales from the Darkside\". The series ran for 26 episodes spread over two seasons, with each season consisting of thirteen episodes. It featured the Porter family - father Tom, son Kevin and daughter Annie - trapped in a parallel universe after their Jeep Cherokee fell through a time portal while exploring the back country. They soon meet another human, a \"beautiful\" jungle girl named Christa who came from 1960s San Francisco. | wikipage: Land of the Lost (1974 TV series) text: Land of the Lost (1974 TV series)\n\nLand of the Lost (1974\u20131976) is a children's adventure television series created (though uncredited) by David Gerrold and produced by Sid and Marty Krofft, who co-developed the series with Allan Foshko. During its original run, it was broadcast on the NBC television network. It later aired in daily syndication from 1978 to 1985 as part of the \"Krofft Superstars\" package. In 1985, it returned to late Saturday mornings on CBS as a replacement for the canceled \"Pryor's Place\" - also a Krofft production, followed by another brief return to CBS in the Summer of 1987. It was later shown in reruns on the Sci Fi Channel in the 1990s. Reruns of this series were aired on Saturday mornings on Me-TV and are streamed online at any time on their website. It has since become a cult classic and is now available on DVD. Krofft Productions remade the series in 1991, also titled \"Land of the Lost\", and a big budget film adaptation was released in 2009.", "answer": "[\"The 1974 children's adventure TV series Land of the Lost features a stop-motion animated T-Rex named Grumpy. The 2009 science fiction comedy film loosely based on the original series also includes Grumpy, but the 1991 remake series replaced him with a different T-Rex named Scarface.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Land of the Lost (film)\\n\\nLand of the Lost is a 2009 American adventure comedy film directed by Brad Silberling, written by Chris Henchy and Dennis McNicholas and starring Will Ferrell, Danny McBride and Anna Friel, loosely based on the 1974 Sid and Marty Krofft television series of the same name. The film was theatrically released on June 5, 2009 by Universal Pictures. The film received generally negative reviews from critics and was a box office bomb, grossing just $68 million against its a $100 million budget. It received seven Golden Raspberry Award nominations, including Worst Picture, winning Worst Prequel, Remake, Rip-off or Sequel. Pompous paleontologist Rick Marshall has a low-level job at the La Brea Tar Pits, three years after a disastrous interview with Matt Lauer of \\\"Today\\\" became a viral video and ruined his career. Doctoral candidate Holly Cantrell tells him that his controversial theories combining time warps and paleontology inspired her. She shows him a fossil with an imprint of a cigarette lighter that he recognizes as his own along with a crystal made into a necklace that gives off strong tachyon energy. She convinces him to finish his tachyon amplifier and come help her on a seemingly routine expedition to the cave where Holly found the fossil, which is in the middle of nowhere.\", \"wikipage\": \"Land of the Lost (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Land of the Lost (1991 TV series)\\n\\nLand of the Lost is a half-hour Saturday-morning children's series that debuted on ABC in the fall of 1991. Re-runs were later picked up by Nickelodeon from 1995 to 1997. Tiger Toys received the license to produce a toyline based on the series, which included regular and \\\"talking\\\" action figures, several dinosaurs and playsets, an electronic Crystal Sword, as well as an electronic LCD game and a board game. Motivated by the success in syndication of the cult 1974 series \\\"Land of the Lost\\\", Sid and Marty Krofft created a new version of it. The new \\\"Land of the Lost\\\" had advanced special effects and a lighter, less survivalist-oriented tone. Frequent writers Len Janson and Chuck Menville had previously crafted numerous scripts for assorted Filmation series, while producer Jerry Golod had earlier collaborated with George A. Romero on \\\"Tales from the Darkside\\\". The series ran for 26 episodes spread over two seasons, with each season consisting of thirteen episodes. It featured the Porter family - father Tom, son Kevin and daughter Annie - trapped in a parallel universe after their Jeep Cherokee fell through a time portal while exploring the back country. They soon meet another human, a \\\"beautiful\\\" jungle girl named Christa who came from 1960s San Francisco.\", \"wikipage\": \"Land of the Lost (1991 TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Land of the Lost (1974 TV series)\\n\\nLand of the Lost (1974\\u20131976) is a children's adventure television series created (though uncredited) by David Gerrold and produced by Sid and Marty Krofft, who co-developed the series with Allan Foshko. During its original run, it was broadcast on the NBC television network. It later aired in daily syndication from 1978 to 1985 as part of the \\\"Krofft Superstars\\\" package. In 1985, it returned to late Saturday mornings on CBS as a replacement for the canceled \\\"Pryor's Place\\\" - also a Krofft production, followed by another brief return to CBS in the Summer of 1987. It was later shown in reruns on the Sci Fi Channel in the 1990s. Reruns of this series were aired on Saturday mornings on Me-TV and are streamed online at any time on their website. It has since become a cult classic and is now available on DVD. Krofft Productions remade the series in 1991, also titled \\\"Land of the Lost\\\", and a big budget film adaptation was released in 2009.\", \"wikipage\": \"Land of the Lost (1974 TV series)\"}]", "question": "What was the name of the t rex in land of the lost?"}
{"text": "question: When was van halen's first album released? context: wikipage: Van Halen (album) text: Van Halen (album)\n\nVan Halen is the debut studio album by American hard rock band Van Halen. Released on February 10, 1978, the album peaked at #19 on the \"Billboard\" 200. The album became widely recognized as the band's popularity grew, selling more than 10 million copies in the United States by August 7, 1996 and being certified Diamond. \"Van Halen\" contains many of Van Halen's signature songs, including \"Runnin' with the Devil,\" the guitar solo \"Eruption,\" their remake of The Kinks hit \"You Really Got Me,\" \"Ain't Talkin' 'bout Love,\" \"Jamie's Cryin',\" \"Feel Your Love Tonight\" and their remake of John Brim's \"Ice Cream Man.\" Van Halen began recording demos in 1976. However, a three-track tape financed by Gene Simmons attracted no interest from record labels. Guitarist Eddie Van Halen was not convinced of the quality of the material because they could not make the recordings with their own equipment. Simmons left to tour with Kiss after recording the demos, but said he would try to secure Van Halen a record deal afterwards. After recording the demos, Van Halen was offered several concerts. | wikipage: Live: Right Here, Right Now text: Live: Right Here, Right Now\n\nLive: Right Here, Right Now. is the first live album by American hard rock band Van Halen, released in 1993. It is the band's only live album featuring Sammy Hagar, and the only live album by Van Halen until the release of \"Tokyo Dome Live in Concert\" in 2015. The album combines songs performed over two nights in May 1992 at the Selland Arena in Fresno, CA. Most of the songs on this album were from the first night, such as the solos performed by Eddie Van Halen and Sammy Hagar. There is much debate as to whether or not the songs on this album have been doctored in the studio, as the original 1992 broadcast of these songs from Cabo Wabo were much rawer and unmixed-sounding and sounded truer to the band's live sound than the recording that was ultimately released. The album contained only four David Lee Roth-era songs (including Van Halen's arrangement of \"You Really Got Me\" by The Kinks), and two songs from Sammy Hagar solo years. It also featured drum and bass solos and a cover of a song by The Who. As was the case with all tours with Hagar, the band focused on songs from the new album, Hagar's solo material and covers for the tour's duration. | wikipage: Best Of \u2013 Volume I (Van Halen album) text: Best Of \u2013 Volume I (Van Halen album)\n\nBest Of \u2013 Volume I is the first greatest hits album by American hard rock band Van Halen, released in 1996. The album does not contain any songs from the band's 1982 album \"Diver Down\". \"Best Of \u2013 Volume I\" also features \"Humans Being,\" the band's contribution to the \"Twister\" soundtrack. The two newly recorded songs, \"Can't Get This Stuff No More\" and \"Me Wise Magic,\" at the end of the album are with original lead vocalist David Lee Roth. These two songs were released as singles to promote this compilation. They are also the last songs recorded by the original Van Halen lineup of Eddie Van Halen, Alex Van Halen, Roth and Michael Anthony. The Van Halen brothers would not record again with Roth until the album \"A Different Kind of Truth\", released in 2012. Anthony has not played with Van Halen since the band's 2004 tour. Initial pressings of the album contained an alternate edit of \"Runnin' with the Devil\" where the verses, chorus and solos were arranged in a different order than that of the original album version. It was reported that this was accidental and subsequent pressings have replaced this version with the one found on \"Van Halen\".", "answer": "[\"American hard rock band Van Halen released their self-titled debut studio album on February 10, 1978. The group's first live album, Live: Right Here, Right Now, was released over a decade later on February 23, 1993, featuring songs performed over two nights in May 1992 at the Selland Arena in Fresno, CA. Van Halen's first compilation album, Best Of \\u2013 Volume I, was released on October 22, 1996.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Van Halen (album)\\n\\nVan Halen is the debut studio album by American hard rock band Van Halen. Released on February 10, 1978, the album peaked at #19 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200. The album became widely recognized as the band's popularity grew, selling more than 10 million copies in the United States by August 7, 1996 and being certified Diamond. \\\"Van Halen\\\" contains many of Van Halen's signature songs, including \\\"Runnin' with the Devil,\\\" the guitar solo \\\"Eruption,\\\" their remake of The Kinks hit \\\"You Really Got Me,\\\" \\\"Ain't Talkin' 'bout Love,\\\" \\\"Jamie's Cryin',\\\" \\\"Feel Your Love Tonight\\\" and their remake of John Brim's \\\"Ice Cream Man.\\\" Van Halen began recording demos in 1976. However, a three-track tape financed by Gene Simmons attracted no interest from record labels. Guitarist Eddie Van Halen was not convinced of the quality of the material because they could not make the recordings with their own equipment. Simmons left to tour with Kiss after recording the demos, but said he would try to secure Van Halen a record deal afterwards. After recording the demos, Van Halen was offered several concerts.\", \"wikipage\": \"Van Halen (album)\"}, {\"content\": \"Live: Right Here, Right Now\\n\\nLive: Right Here, Right Now. is the first live album by American hard rock band Van Halen, released in 1993. It is the band's only live album featuring Sammy Hagar, and the only live album by Van Halen until the release of \\\"Tokyo Dome Live in Concert\\\" in 2015. The album combines songs performed over two nights in May 1992 at the Selland Arena in Fresno, CA. Most of the songs on this album were from the first night, such as the solos performed by Eddie Van Halen and Sammy Hagar. There is much debate as to whether or not the songs on this album have been doctored in the studio, as the original 1992 broadcast of these songs from Cabo Wabo were much rawer and unmixed-sounding and sounded truer to the band's live sound than the recording that was ultimately released. The album contained only four David Lee Roth-era songs (including Van Halen's arrangement of \\\"You Really Got Me\\\" by The Kinks), and two songs from Sammy Hagar solo years. It also featured drum and bass solos and a cover of a song by The Who. As was the case with all tours with Hagar, the band focused on songs from the new album, Hagar's solo material and covers for the tour's duration.\", \"wikipage\": \"Live: Right Here, Right Now\"}, {\"content\": \"Best Of \\u2013 Volume I (Van Halen album)\\n\\nBest Of \\u2013 Volume I is the first greatest hits album by American hard rock band Van Halen, released in 1996. The album does not contain any songs from the band's 1982 album \\\"Diver Down\\\". \\\"Best Of \\u2013 Volume I\\\" also features \\\"Humans Being,\\\" the band's contribution to the \\\"Twister\\\" soundtrack. The two newly recorded songs, \\\"Can't Get This Stuff No More\\\" and \\\"Me Wise Magic,\\\" at the end of the album are with original lead vocalist David Lee Roth. These two songs were released as singles to promote this compilation. They are also the last songs recorded by the original Van Halen lineup of Eddie Van Halen, Alex Van Halen, Roth and Michael Anthony. The Van Halen brothers would not record again with Roth until the album \\\"A Different Kind of Truth\\\", released in 2012. Anthony has not played with Van Halen since the band's 2004 tour. Initial pressings of the album contained an alternate edit of \\\"Runnin' with the Devil\\\" where the verses, chorus and solos were arranged in a different order than that of the original album version. It was reported that this was accidental and subsequent pressings have replaced this version with the one found on \\\"Van Halen\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Best Of \\u2013 Volume I (Van Halen album)\"}]", "question": "When was van halen's first album released?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays lori loughlin's husband on garage sale mystery? context: wikipage: Garage Sale Mystery text: Garage Sale Mystery\n\nGarage Sale Mystery is an American/Canadian mystery film series starring Lori Loughlin as Jennifer Shannon. It airs on Hallmark Movies & Mysteries in the US, Bravo in Canada and Channel 5 in the UK occasionally as part of the weekday films. , 15 films have aired since the 2013 debut. It is executive produced by Loughlin, Michael Shepard, and Peter DeLuise, who are also executive producers on the Hallmark television series \"When Calls the Heart\". The series follows the story of antiques dealer Jennifer (Loughlin) who has a knack for finding crimes. Her eye for details leads her to help solving these crimes even if it puts her own life in danger. The series started an adaptation of a two-part book series by author Suzi Weinert: \"Garage Sale Stalker\" and \"Garage Sale Diamonds\". The films were originally Hallmark Channel projects until broadcast on other stations. Bravo (Canada) aired the entire hexalogy in July 2016 and the expanded entire eleven movies in September 2017. Channel 5 (UK) broadcast the 7th film.", "answer": "[\"Garage Sale Mystery is an American/Canadian mystery film series based on the book series written by Suzi Weinert. The series stars Lori Loughlin as Jennifer Shannon, whose husband was in turn played by Rick Ravanello in the first film of the series and by Steve Bacic in the rest of the movies.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Garage Sale Mystery\\n\\nGarage Sale Mystery is an American/Canadian mystery film series starring Lori Loughlin as Jennifer Shannon. It airs on Hallmark Movies & Mysteries in the US, Bravo in Canada and Channel 5 in the UK occasionally as part of the weekday films. , 15 films have aired since the 2013 debut. It is executive produced by Loughlin, Michael Shepard, and Peter DeLuise, who are also executive producers on the Hallmark television series \\\"When Calls the Heart\\\". The series follows the story of antiques dealer Jennifer (Loughlin) who has a knack for finding crimes. Her eye for details leads her to help solving these crimes even if it puts her own life in danger. The series started an adaptation of a two-part book series by author Suzi Weinert: \\\"Garage Sale Stalker\\\" and \\\"Garage Sale Diamonds\\\". The films were originally Hallmark Channel projects until broadcast on other stations. Bravo (Canada) aired the entire hexalogy in July 2016 and the expanded entire eleven movies in September 2017. Channel 5 (UK) broadcast the 7th film.\", \"wikipage\": \"Garage Sale Mystery\"}]", "question": "Who plays lori loughlin's husband on garage sale mystery?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays stifler's mom in american pie? context: wikipage: Jennifer Coolidge text: Coolidge is known for her supporting roles in several comedy movies and guest roles on television. She made her first appearance on TV in the \"Seinfeld\" episode \"The Masseuse\". Before gaining recognition, she received small roles, appearing in such films as \"A Bucket of Blood\", \"Plump Fiction\", and \"A Night at the Roxbury\". She also voiced Luanne's beauty school teacher Miss Kremzer in a recurring role on \"King of the Hill\". In 1999, Coolidge got her big break playing Jeanine Stifler, or \"Stifler's mom\" in \"American Pie\". The film was a box-office hit and took in a gross worldwide revenue of $235,483,004. In 2001, she reprised her role in \"American Pie 2\". Later in that same year, she had a supporting role in \"Legally Blonde\" as Paulette Bonafont\u00e9 Parcelle the manicurist. \"Legally Blonde\" was a box-office hit, grossing US$96 million domestically. The film's box-office success led to her reprising the role in its 2003 sequel, \"\", but the movie was not as financially successful as the first film and generated mostly negative reviews. In 2003, she again played Jeanine Stifler in \"American Wedding\". | wikipage: Jennifer Coolidge text: In , the film entered pre-production, and in May 2011, Coolidge signed on to reprise her role of Stifler's Mom. \"American Reunion\" opened in North America on April 6, 2012. In June 2011, Coolidge curated a Blake Nelson Boyd art show in New Orleans. In the same month Coolidge began to do standup comedy. She hosted the \u201cWomen in Film\u201d at the Beverly Hills Hotel. It went over so well, that she decided to take an act on the road. Coolidge ended up doing shows all over the country and the world for two years, Scotland included. Coolidge told Australian radio show \"The Kyle & Jackie O Show\" that she would be touring Australia as part of her \"Yours for the Night\" stand-up tour. In October 2011, Coolidge began a recurring role in the CBS sitcom \"2 Broke Girls\" as Sophie Kaczynski, a Polish neighbor of the two lead characters. She was later promoted to main cast from season 2 up until the shows cancellation in 2017. During 2013, additional voice cast members were announced for \"\", including Coolidge as Carol Sue, a transitions-relations officer. | wikipage: Jennifer Coolidge text: Jennifer Coolidge\n\nJennifer Audrey Coolidge (born August 28, 1961) is an American actress, comedian and activist. She is best known for playing Jeanine Stifler, (Stifler's Mom), in the \"American Pie\" franchise (1999\u20132012), Sophie in the CBS sitcom \"2 Broke Girls\" (2011\u20132017), Bobbie in the sitcom \"Joey\" (2004\u20132006), Paulette Bonafont\u00e9 Parcelle in \"Legally Blonde\" (2001) and its , Hilary Duff's character's evil stepmother in \"A Cinderella Story\" (2004) and Betty in \"The Secret Life of the American Teenager\" (2008\u20132012). She is also a regular actor in Christopher Guest's mockumentary films. Coolidge is an alumna of The Groundlings, an improv and sketch comedy troupe based in Los Angeles. Coolidge was born in Boston, Massachusetts, to Gretchen (n\u00e9e Knauff) and Paul Constant Coolidge, a plastics manufacturer. She was raised in Norwell, Massachusetts, and is one of four children, with a brother, Andrew, and two sisters, Elizabeth and Susannah. Coolidge attended Norwell High School, the Cambridge School of Weston, Emerson College in Boston and the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in New York City.", "answer": "[\"Jennifer Audrey Coolidge plays Stifler's mom, or Jeanine Stifler, in the American Pie film series. In 1999, Coolidge got her big break playing Jeanine Stifler, or Stifler's mom, in the film American Pie. This film was a box-office hit and took in a gross worldwide revenue of $235,483,004. In 2001, Coolidge reprised her role as Stifler's mom in the American Pie sequel, American Pie 2. Then, in 2003, Coolidge again played Stifler's mom in American Wedding. Finally, in 2012, Coolidge reprised her role as Stiffler's mom in the film American Reunion, the latest film released in the American Pie series.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Coolidge is known for her supporting roles in several comedy movies and guest roles on television. She made her first appearance on TV in the \\\"Seinfeld\\\" episode \\\"The Masseuse\\\". Before gaining recognition, she received small roles, appearing in such films as \\\"A Bucket of Blood\\\", \\\"Plump Fiction\\\", and \\\"A Night at the Roxbury\\\". She also voiced Luanne's beauty school teacher Miss Kremzer in a recurring role on \\\"King of the Hill\\\". In 1999, Coolidge got her big break playing Jeanine Stifler, or \\\"Stifler's mom\\\" in \\\"American Pie\\\". The film was a box-office hit and took in a gross worldwide revenue of $235,483,004. In 2001, she reprised her role in \\\"American Pie 2\\\". Later in that same year, she had a supporting role in \\\"Legally Blonde\\\" as Paulette Bonafont\\u00e9 Parcelle the manicurist. \\\"Legally Blonde\\\" was a box-office hit, grossing US$96 million domestically. The film's box-office success led to her reprising the role in its 2003 sequel, \\\"\\\", but the movie was not as financially successful as the first film and generated mostly negative reviews. In 2003, she again played Jeanine Stifler in \\\"American Wedding\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Jennifer Coolidge\"}, {\"content\": \"In , the film entered pre-production, and in May 2011, Coolidge signed on to reprise her role of Stifler's Mom. \\\"American Reunion\\\" opened in North America on April 6, 2012. In June 2011, Coolidge curated a Blake Nelson Boyd art show in New Orleans. In the same month Coolidge began to do standup comedy. She hosted the \\u201cWomen in Film\\u201d at the Beverly Hills Hotel. It went over so well, that she decided to take an act on the road. Coolidge ended up doing shows all over the country and the world for two years, Scotland included. Coolidge told Australian radio show \\\"The Kyle & Jackie O Show\\\" that she would be touring Australia as part of her \\\"Yours for the Night\\\" stand-up tour. In October 2011, Coolidge began a recurring role in the CBS sitcom \\\"2 Broke Girls\\\" as Sophie Kaczynski, a Polish neighbor of the two lead characters. She was later promoted to main cast from season 2 up until the shows cancellation in 2017. During 2013, additional voice cast members were announced for \\\"\\\", including Coolidge as Carol Sue, a transitions-relations officer.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jennifer Coolidge\"}, {\"content\": \"Jennifer Coolidge\\n\\nJennifer Audrey Coolidge (born August 28, 1961) is an American actress, comedian and activist. She is best known for playing Jeanine Stifler, (Stifler's Mom), in the \\\"American Pie\\\" franchise (1999\\u20132012), Sophie in the CBS sitcom \\\"2 Broke Girls\\\" (2011\\u20132017), Bobbie in the sitcom \\\"Joey\\\" (2004\\u20132006), Paulette Bonafont\\u00e9 Parcelle in \\\"Legally Blonde\\\" (2001) and its , Hilary Duff's character's evil stepmother in \\\"A Cinderella Story\\\" (2004) and Betty in \\\"The Secret Life of the American Teenager\\\" (2008\\u20132012). She is also a regular actor in Christopher Guest's mockumentary films. Coolidge is an alumna of The Groundlings, an improv and sketch comedy troupe based in Los Angeles. Coolidge was born in Boston, Massachusetts, to Gretchen (n\\u00e9e Knauff) and Paul Constant Coolidge, a plastics manufacturer. She was raised in Norwell, Massachusetts, and is one of four children, with a brother, Andrew, and two sisters, Elizabeth and Susannah. Coolidge attended Norwell High School, the Cambridge School of Weston, Emerson College in Boston and the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in New York City.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jennifer Coolidge\"}]", "question": "Who plays stifler's mom in american pie?"}
{"text": "question: When did the ethiopian and eritrean war start? context: wikipage: Eritrean\u2013Ethiopian War text: Writing after the war had finished, Jon Abbink postulated that President Isaias Afewerki of Eritrea, realising that his influence over the government in Ethiopia was slipping and given that \"the facts on the ground, in the absence of a concrete border being marked\u2014which anyhow lost much of its relevance after 1962 when Eritrea was absorbed by Ethiopia\u2014have eminent relevance to any borderline decision of today\" calculated that Eritrea could annex Badme. If successful, this acquisition could be have been used to enhance his reputation and help maintain Eritrea's privileged economic relationship with Ethiopia. However, because Badme was in the province of Tigray, the region from which many of the members of the Ethiopian government originated (including Meles Zenawi, the former Ethiopian prime minister), the Ethiopian government came under political pressure from within the EPRDF as well as from the wider Ethiopian public to meet force with force. After a series of armed incidents in which several Eritrean officials were killed near Badme, on 6 May 1998, a large Eritrean mechanized force entered the Badme region along the border of Eritrea and Ethiopia's northern Tigray Region, resulting in a firefight between the Eritrean soldiers and the Tigrayan militia and security police they encountered. | wikipage: Declaration of war text: Writing in 1880, William Edward Hall judged that \"any sort of previous declaration therefore is an empty formality unless the enemy must be given time and opportunity to put himself in a state of defence, and it is needless to say that no one asserts such a quixotism to be obligatory.\" The Hague Convention (III) of 1907 called \"Convention Relative to the Opening of Hostilities\" gives the international actions a country should perform when opening hostilities. The first two Articles say:\n\nIn 1989, Panama declared itself to be in a state of war with the United States. On 13 May 1998, at the outbreak of the Eritrean\u2013Ethiopian War, Ethiopia, in what Eritrean radio described as a \"total war\" policy, mobilized its forces for a full assault against Eritrea. The Claims Commission found that this was in essence an affirmation of the existence of a state of war between belligerents, not a declaration of war, and that Ethiopia also notified the United Nations Security Council, as required under Article 51 of the UN Charter. In December 2005, the government of Chad declared that a state of war existed with Sudan, after Sudan hosted Chadian rebel groups that were behind fatal cross border raids. | wikipage: Eritrean\u2013Ethiopian War text: Eritrean\u2013Ethiopian War\n\nThe Eritrean\u2013Ethiopian War, one of the conflicts in the Horn of Africa, took place between Ethiopia and Eritrea from May 1998 to June 2000, with the final peace only agreed to in 2018, twenty years after the initial confrontation. Eritrea and Ethiopia, two of the world's poorest countries, spent hundreds of millions of dollars on the war and suffered tens of thousands of casualties as a direct consequence of the conflict. Only minor border changes resulted. According to a ruling by an international commission in The Hague, Eritrea broke international law and triggered the war by invading Ethiopia. At the end of the war, Ethiopia held all of the disputed territory and had advanced into Eritrea. After the war ended, the Eritrea\u2013Ethiopia Boundary Commission, a body founded by the UN, established that Badme, the disputed territory at the heart of the conflict, belongs to Eritrea. , Ethiopia still occupies the territory near Badme, including the town of Badme. On 5 June 2018, the ruling coalition of Ethiopia, headed by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, agreed to fully implement the peace treaty signed with Eritrea in 2000, with peace declared by both parties in July 2018. From 1961 until 1991, Eritrea had fought a long war of independence against Ethiopia.", "answer": "[\"The Eritrean\\u2013Ethiopian War was a conflict that took place from May 1998 to June 2000, with the final peace only agreed to in 2018, twenty years after the initial confrontation. Some measure the start of the war when a large Eritrean mechanized force entered the Badme region along the border of Eritrea and Ethiopia's northern Tigray Region after a series of armed incidents in which several Eritrean officials were killed near Badme on 6 May 1998, resulting in a firefight between the Eritrean soldiers and the Tigrayan militia and security police they encountered. The beginning of the conflict can also be traced to 13 May 1998, when Ethiopia mobilized its forces for a full assault against Eritrea in what Eritrean radio described as a \\\"total war\\\" policy. The Claims Commission found that this was, in essence, an affirmation of the existence of a state of war between belligerents, not a declaration of war and that Ethiopia also notified the United Nations Security Council, as required under Article 51 of the UN Charter.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Writing after the war had finished, Jon Abbink postulated that President Isaias Afewerki of Eritrea, realising that his influence over the government in Ethiopia was slipping and given that \\\"the facts on the ground, in the absence of a concrete border being marked\\u2014which anyhow lost much of its relevance after 1962 when Eritrea was absorbed by Ethiopia\\u2014have eminent relevance to any borderline decision of today\\\" calculated that Eritrea could annex Badme. If successful, this acquisition could be have been used to enhance his reputation and help maintain Eritrea's privileged economic relationship with Ethiopia. However, because Badme was in the province of Tigray, the region from which many of the members of the Ethiopian government originated (including Meles Zenawi, the former Ethiopian prime minister), the Ethiopian government came under political pressure from within the EPRDF as well as from the wider Ethiopian public to meet force with force. After a series of armed incidents in which several Eritrean officials were killed near Badme, on 6 May 1998, a large Eritrean mechanized force entered the Badme region along the border of Eritrea and Ethiopia's northern Tigray Region, resulting in a firefight between the Eritrean soldiers and the Tigrayan militia and security police they encountered.\", \"wikipage\": \"Eritrean\\u2013Ethiopian War\"}, {\"content\": \"Writing in 1880, William Edward Hall judged that \\\"any sort of previous declaration therefore is an empty formality unless the enemy must be given time and opportunity to put himself in a state of defence, and it is needless to say that no one asserts such a quixotism to be obligatory.\\\" The Hague Convention (III) of 1907 called \\\"Convention Relative to the Opening of Hostilities\\\" gives the international actions a country should perform when opening hostilities. The first two Articles say:\\n\\nIn 1989, Panama declared itself to be in a state of war with the United States. On 13 May 1998, at the outbreak of the Eritrean\\u2013Ethiopian War, Ethiopia, in what Eritrean radio described as a \\\"total war\\\" policy, mobilized its forces for a full assault against Eritrea. The Claims Commission found that this was in essence an affirmation of the existence of a state of war between belligerents, not a declaration of war, and that Ethiopia also notified the United Nations Security Council, as required under Article 51 of the UN Charter. In December 2005, the government of Chad declared that a state of war existed with Sudan, after Sudan hosted Chadian rebel groups that were behind fatal cross border raids.\", \"wikipage\": \"Declaration of war\"}, {\"content\": \"Eritrean\\u2013Ethiopian War\\n\\nThe Eritrean\\u2013Ethiopian War, one of the conflicts in the Horn of Africa, took place between Ethiopia and Eritrea from May 1998 to June 2000, with the final peace only agreed to in 2018, twenty years after the initial confrontation. Eritrea and Ethiopia, two of the world's poorest countries, spent hundreds of millions of dollars on the war and suffered tens of thousands of casualties as a direct consequence of the conflict. Only minor border changes resulted. According to a ruling by an international commission in The Hague, Eritrea broke international law and triggered the war by invading Ethiopia. At the end of the war, Ethiopia held all of the disputed territory and had advanced into Eritrea. After the war ended, the Eritrea\\u2013Ethiopia Boundary Commission, a body founded by the UN, established that Badme, the disputed territory at the heart of the conflict, belongs to Eritrea. , Ethiopia still occupies the territory near Badme, including the town of Badme. On 5 June 2018, the ruling coalition of Ethiopia, headed by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, agreed to fully implement the peace treaty signed with Eritrea in 2000, with peace declared by both parties in July 2018. From 1961 until 1991, Eritrea had fought a long war of independence against Ethiopia.\", \"wikipage\": \"Eritrean\\u2013Ethiopian War\"}]", "question": "When did the ethiopian and eritrean war start?"}
{"text": "question: Meaning of od and bd in medical term? context: wikipage: Medical prescription text: Some abbreviations that are ambiguous, or that in their written form might be confused with something else, are not recommended and should be avoided. These are included in a separate list in Appendix 1. However, all abbreviations carry an increased risk for confusion and misinterpretation and should be used cautiously. In continental Europe, prescriptions differ from their counterparts in the English-speaking world. With the exception of patient directions, they are written out entirely in abbreviations deriving from the Latin language. Furthermore, a larger proportion of prescriptions are compounded, and appropriate abbreviations and phrases exist for this. Many medical schools require up to two years of Latin as part of the curriculum for medical doctors and pharmacists. A continental European prescription consists of three parts:\n\n\nShould a patient require a dosage in excess of the maximum as established by the appropriate governmental body, this is marked by an exclamation mark and the highest recommended dosage in Latin. If this is not done, it is the responsibility of the pharmacist to contact the doctor as to dose requirements, or amend the dose to the highest recommended one. In emergency situations, a prescription pad may not be available. In this situation, any piece of paper will do, provided it is marked \"Periculum in mora! | wikipage: Paroxysmal dyskinesia text: PKD is more prevalent in boys, usually as high as 3.75:1. PNKD has a set guideline for diagnosis that is slightly different from PKD. PNKD usually occurs unexpectedly, and is not brought on by sudden movements or exercise. Instead the attacks are brought on by stresses such as emotional stress, fatigue, alcohol, or caffeine consumption. Just like PKD, PNKD also shows autosomal dominance in family history. Physical examination and brain imaging examinations show normal results, and EEG shows no specific abnormalities as well. PNKD is more prevalent in boys, with ratios of 1.4:1. PED has a set guideline for diagnosis that is similar, but slightly different from both PKD and PNKD. PED attacks consist of dystonic and bilateral movements usually in the lower limbs of the body. These attacks are usually brought about only by exercise and physical exhaustion. PED patients do not feel an aura-like sensation before an attack occurs, unlike PKD and PNKD. These attacks usually last from 5 to 30 minutes, and can occur once a day or once a month. Physical examination and brain imaging examinations show normal results, and EEG shows no specific abnormalities as well.", "answer": "[\"Abbreviations are often used in medical prescriptions. The meaning of omne in die in medical terms means once a day. The meaning of oculus dexter in medical terms means right eye. The meaning of bd in medical terms means twice a day.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Some abbreviations that are ambiguous, or that in their written form might be confused with something else, are not recommended and should be avoided. These are included in a separate list in Appendix 1. However, all abbreviations carry an increased risk for confusion and misinterpretation and should be used cautiously. In continental Europe, prescriptions differ from their counterparts in the English-speaking world. With the exception of patient directions, they are written out entirely in abbreviations deriving from the Latin language. Furthermore, a larger proportion of prescriptions are compounded, and appropriate abbreviations and phrases exist for this. Many medical schools require up to two years of Latin as part of the curriculum for medical doctors and pharmacists. A continental European prescription consists of three parts:\\n\\n\\nShould a patient require a dosage in excess of the maximum as established by the appropriate governmental body, this is marked by an exclamation mark and the highest recommended dosage in Latin. If this is not done, it is the responsibility of the pharmacist to contact the doctor as to dose requirements, or amend the dose to the highest recommended one. In emergency situations, a prescription pad may not be available. In this situation, any piece of paper will do, provided it is marked \\\"Periculum in mora!\", \"wikipage\": \"Medical prescription\"}, {\"content\": \"PKD is more prevalent in boys, usually as high as 3.75:1. PNKD has a set guideline for diagnosis that is slightly different from PKD. PNKD usually occurs unexpectedly, and is not brought on by sudden movements or exercise. Instead the attacks are brought on by stresses such as emotional stress, fatigue, alcohol, or caffeine consumption. Just like PKD, PNKD also shows autosomal dominance in family history. Physical examination and brain imaging examinations show normal results, and EEG shows no specific abnormalities as well. PNKD is more prevalent in boys, with ratios of 1.4:1. PED has a set guideline for diagnosis that is similar, but slightly different from both PKD and PNKD. PED attacks consist of dystonic and bilateral movements usually in the lower limbs of the body. These attacks are usually brought about only by exercise and physical exhaustion. PED patients do not feel an aura-like sensation before an attack occurs, unlike PKD and PNKD. These attacks usually last from 5 to 30 minutes, and can occur once a day or once a month. Physical examination and brain imaging examinations show normal results, and EEG shows no specific abnormalities as well.\", \"wikipage\": \"Paroxysmal dyskinesia\"}]", "question": "Meaning of od and bd in medical term?"}
{"text": "question: Where do beans in baked beans come from? context: wikipage: Baked beans text: Baked beans\n\nBaked beans is a dish containing beans, sometimes baked but, despite the name, usually stewed, in a sauce. Most commercially canned baked beans are made from haricot beans, also known as navy beans (a variety of \"Phaseolus vulgaris\") in a sauce. In Ireland and the United Kingdom, a tomato sauce is most commonly used, and they are commonly eaten on toast or as part of a full English, Scottish, or Irish breakfast. American Boston baked beans use a sauce prepared with molasses and salt pork, the popularity of which has led to the city's being nicknamed \"Beantown\". Beans in a tomato and brown sugar, sugar, or corn syrup sauce are widely available throughout the US. Canada's Quebec-style beans often use maple syrup. This style is also popular in states bordering Canada's eastern provinces. Canned baked beans are used as a convenience food. They may be eaten hot or cold, straight from the can, as they are already fully cooked. The beans presently used to make baked beans are all native to South America and were introduced to Europe around 1528. The dish is commonly described as having a savory-sweet flavor and a brownish- or reddish-tinted white bean once baked, stewed, canned or otherwise cooked. | wikipage: American cuisine text: Most of the initial colonists came from East Anglia in England, with other groups following them over the ages like francophone regions of Canada (this was especially true of Northern New England, where there are still many speakers of a dialect of French), from Ireland, from Southern Italy, and most recently from Haiti, Brazil, the Dominican Republic, and Portugal. The oldest forms of the cuisine date to the early 17th century and in the case of Massachusetts, out of the entire country only the state of Virginia can claim recipes that are older. East Anglian cookery would have included recipes for dishes like suet puddings, wheaten breads, and a few shellfish delicacies, like winkles, and would have been at the time of settlement simple Puritan fare quite in contrast to the fineries and excesses expected in London cavalier circles. Most of the cuisine started with one-pot cookery, which resulted in such dishes as succotash, chowder, baked beans, and others. Starches are fairly simple, and typically encompass just a handful of classics like potatoes and cornmeal, and a few native breads like Anadama bread, johnnycakes, bulkie rolls, Parker house rolls, popovers, and New England brown bread.", "answer": "[\"Baked beans is a dish traditionally containing white beans that are parboiled and then, in the US, baked in sauce at low temperature for a lengthy period. Baked beans originate in Native American cuisine, and are made from beans indigenous to the Americas. The dish was adopted and adapted by English colonists in New England in the 17th century and, through cookbooks published in the 19th century, spread to other regions of the United States and into Canada.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Baked beans\\n\\nBaked beans is a dish containing beans, sometimes baked but, despite the name, usually stewed, in a sauce. Most commercially canned baked beans are made from haricot beans, also known as navy beans (a variety of \\\"Phaseolus vulgaris\\\") in a sauce. In Ireland and the United Kingdom, a tomato sauce is most commonly used, and they are commonly eaten on toast or as part of a full English, Scottish, or Irish breakfast. American Boston baked beans use a sauce prepared with molasses and salt pork, the popularity of which has led to the city's being nicknamed \\\"Beantown\\\". Beans in a tomato and brown sugar, sugar, or corn syrup sauce are widely available throughout the US. Canada's Quebec-style beans often use maple syrup. This style is also popular in states bordering Canada's eastern provinces. Canned baked beans are used as a convenience food. They may be eaten hot or cold, straight from the can, as they are already fully cooked. The beans presently used to make baked beans are all native to South America and were introduced to Europe around 1528. The dish is commonly described as having a savory-sweet flavor and a brownish- or reddish-tinted white bean once baked, stewed, canned or otherwise cooked.\", \"wikipage\": \"Baked beans\"}, {\"content\": \"Most of the initial colonists came from East Anglia in England, with other groups following them over the ages like francophone regions of Canada (this was especially true of Northern New England, where there are still many speakers of a dialect of French), from Ireland, from Southern Italy, and most recently from Haiti, Brazil, the Dominican Republic, and Portugal. The oldest forms of the cuisine date to the early 17th century and in the case of Massachusetts, out of the entire country only the state of Virginia can claim recipes that are older. East Anglian cookery would have included recipes for dishes like suet puddings, wheaten breads, and a few shellfish delicacies, like winkles, and would have been at the time of settlement simple Puritan fare quite in contrast to the fineries and excesses expected in London cavalier circles. Most of the cuisine started with one-pot cookery, which resulted in such dishes as succotash, chowder, baked beans, and others. Starches are fairly simple, and typically encompass just a handful of classics like potatoes and cornmeal, and a few native breads like Anadama bread, johnnycakes, bulkie rolls, Parker house rolls, popovers, and New England brown bread.\", \"wikipage\": \"American cuisine\"}]", "question": "Where do beans in baked beans come from?"}
{"text": "question: Who voiced the joker in batman the animated series? context: wikipage: Batman: The Animated Series text: Burnett also intended to make an episode featuring a female vampire that would bite Batman to suck his blood, but plans never materialized. The series is also notable for its supporting cast\u2014numerous known actors provided voices for a variety of recognizable villains, most notably Mark Hamill (previously famous for his role as Luke Skywalker in the original \"Star Wars\" trilogy) finding success in voice acting thanks to his \"cheerfully deranged\" portrayal of the Joker. The role was originally given to Tim Curry, but he developed bronchitis during the initial recording sessions. John Glover, who later voiced the Riddler, also auditioned for the Joker role. Hamill, who found himself to be the biggest fan of the Batman comics among the cast, credited the laughs he had honed on stage in \"Amadeus\" with landing him the role. The recording sessions, under the supervision of voice director Andrea Romano, were recorded with the actors together in one studio instead of taking separate recordings, as is typical. This method would later be employed for all subsequent series in the DC animated universe. Al Pacino was considered to voice Two-Face in the series, but he declined the offer. | wikipage: Batman: The Animated Series text: Developed and published by Konami, this game was distinctive upon the fact that it still used the earlier \"\" moniker instead of \"The Adventures of Batman & Robin\" second season title given to the other games. Though not directly related, the \"\" video game series features some of the voice cast from \"The Animated Series\" returning to their roles, notably including Kevin Conroy as Batman and Mark Hamill as The Joker. Arleen Sorkin also reprised her role as Harley Quinn in the first game of the series, \"\". Many of the character's costumes from the series also appear as downloadable skins in the games. Due the success of the show, Fox approached Bruce Timm to make a spin-off centered on Catwoman, but the project was scrapped in favor of \"\". | wikipage: Batman: The Animated Series text: Batman: The Animated Series\n\nBatman: The Animated Series is an American animated television series based on the DC Comics superhero Batman. Developed by Bruce Timm and Eric Radomski and produced by Warner Bros. Animation, it originally aired on Fox Kids from September 5, 1992, to September 15, 1995, with a total of 85 episodes. For the final fifteen episodes, the series was given the on-screen title The Adventures of Batman & Robin, which was also used for reruns of earlier episodes. The series eventually spawned two continuation shows, \"The New Batman Adventures\" and \"Batman Beyond\". The series was praised for its intricate themes, film noir aesthetics, darker tone, artistic presentation, and modernization of its title character's crime-fighting origins. IGN.com listed Batman: \"The Animated Series\" as the best adaptation of Batman anywhere outside of comics, the best comic book television show of all time and the second best animated series of all time (after \"The Simpsons\"). \"Wizard\" magazine also ranked it #2 of the greatest animated television shows of all time (again after \"The Simpsons\"). \"TV Guide\" ranked it the seventh Greatest Cartoon of All Time. The widespread acclaim led the series to win four Emmy Awards, including Outstanding Animated Program.", "answer": "[\"Batman: The Animated Series was praised for its thematic complexity, film noir aesthetics, darker tone, artistic presentation, and modernization of its title character's crime-fighting origins. Mark Hamill most notably voiced the Joker in the series after Tim Curry, who originally had the role, developed bronchitis having already recorded episodes.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Burnett also intended to make an episode featuring a female vampire that would bite Batman to suck his blood, but plans never materialized. The series is also notable for its supporting cast\\u2014numerous known actors provided voices for a variety of recognizable villains, most notably Mark Hamill (previously famous for his role as Luke Skywalker in the original \\\"Star Wars\\\" trilogy) finding success in voice acting thanks to his \\\"cheerfully deranged\\\" portrayal of the Joker. The role was originally given to Tim Curry, but he developed bronchitis during the initial recording sessions. John Glover, who later voiced the Riddler, also auditioned for the Joker role. Hamill, who found himself to be the biggest fan of the Batman comics among the cast, credited the laughs he had honed on stage in \\\"Amadeus\\\" with landing him the role. The recording sessions, under the supervision of voice director Andrea Romano, were recorded with the actors together in one studio instead of taking separate recordings, as is typical. This method would later be employed for all subsequent series in the DC animated universe. Al Pacino was considered to voice Two-Face in the series, but he declined the offer.\", \"wikipage\": \"Batman: The Animated Series\"}, {\"content\": \"Developed and published by Konami, this game was distinctive upon the fact that it still used the earlier \\\"\\\" moniker instead of \\\"The Adventures of Batman & Robin\\\" second season title given to the other games. Though not directly related, the \\\"\\\" video game series features some of the voice cast from \\\"The Animated Series\\\" returning to their roles, notably including Kevin Conroy as Batman and Mark Hamill as The Joker. Arleen Sorkin also reprised her role as Harley Quinn in the first game of the series, \\\"\\\". Many of the character's costumes from the series also appear as downloadable skins in the games. Due the success of the show, Fox approached Bruce Timm to make a spin-off centered on Catwoman, but the project was scrapped in favor of \\\"\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Batman: The Animated Series\"}, {\"content\": \"Batman: The Animated Series\\n\\nBatman: The Animated Series is an American animated television series based on the DC Comics superhero Batman. Developed by Bruce Timm and Eric Radomski and produced by Warner Bros. Animation, it originally aired on Fox Kids from September 5, 1992, to September 15, 1995, with a total of 85 episodes. For the final fifteen episodes, the series was given the on-screen title The Adventures of Batman & Robin, which was also used for reruns of earlier episodes. The series eventually spawned two continuation shows, \\\"The New Batman Adventures\\\" and \\\"Batman Beyond\\\". The series was praised for its intricate themes, film noir aesthetics, darker tone, artistic presentation, and modernization of its title character's crime-fighting origins. IGN.com listed Batman: \\\"The Animated Series\\\" as the best adaptation of Batman anywhere outside of comics, the best comic book television show of all time and the second best animated series of all time (after \\\"The Simpsons\\\"). \\\"Wizard\\\" magazine also ranked it #2 of the greatest animated television shows of all time (again after \\\"The Simpsons\\\"). \\\"TV Guide\\\" ranked it the seventh Greatest Cartoon of All Time. The widespread acclaim led the series to win four Emmy Awards, including Outstanding Animated Program.\", \"wikipage\": \"Batman: The Animated Series\"}]", "question": "Who voiced the joker in batman the animated series?"}
{"text": "question: Most of the earth's fresh water is found in? context: wikipage: Fresh water text: Fresh water habitats are classified as either lentic systems, which are the still-waters including ponds, lakes, swamps and mires ; lotic which are running-water systems; or groundwaters which flow in rocks and aquifers. There is, in addition, a zone which bridges between groundwater and lotic systems, which is the hyporheic zone, which underlies many larger rivers and can contain substantially more water than is seen in the open channel. It may also be in direct contact with the underlying underground water. The majority of fresh water on Earth is in ice caps. The source of almost all fresh water is precipitation from the atmosphere, in the form of mist, rain and snow. Fresh water falling as mist, rain or snow contains materials dissolved from the atmosphere and material from the sea and land over which the rain bearing clouds have traveled. In industrialized areas rain is typically acidic because of dissolved oxides of sulfur and nitrogen formed from burning of fossil fuels in cars, factories, trains and aircraft and from the atmospheric emissions of industry. In some cases this acid rain results in pollution of lakes and rivers. In coastal areas fresh water may contain significant concentrations of salts derived from the sea if windy conditions have lifted drops of seawater into the rain-bearing clouds. This can give rise to elevated concentrations of sodium, chloride, magnesium and sulfate as well as many other compounds in smaller concentrations. | wikipage: Fresh water text: Fresh water\n\nFresh water (or freshwater) is any naturally occurring water except seawater and brackish water. Fresh water includes water in ice sheets, ice caps, glaciers, icebergs, bogs, ponds, lakes, rivers, streams, and even underground water called groundwater. Fresh water is generally characterized by having low concentrations of dissolved salts and other total dissolved solids. Though the term specifically excludes seawater and brackish water, it does include mineral-rich waters such as chalybeate springs. Fresh water is not the same as potable water (or drinking water). Much of the earth's fresh water (on the surface and groundwater) is unsuitable for drinking without some treatment. Fresh water can easily become polluted by human activities or due to naturally occurring processes, such as erosion. Water is critical to the survival of all living organisms. Some organisms can thrive on salt water, but the great majority of higher plants and most mammals need fresh water to live. Fresh water can be defined as water with less than 500 parts per million (ppm) of dissolved salts. Other sources give higher upper salinity limits for fresh water, e.g. 1000 ppm\nor 3000 ppm. | wikipage: Glacier text: Glacier\n\nA glacier ( or ) is a persistent body of dense ice that is constantly moving under its own weight; it forms where the accumulation of snow exceeds its ablation (melting and sublimation) over many years, often centuries. Glaciers slowly deform and flow due to stresses induced by their weight, creating crevasses, seracs, and other distinguishing features. They also abrade rock and debris from their substrate to create landforms such as cirques and moraines. Glaciers form only on land and are distinct from the much thinner sea ice and lake ice that form on the surface of bodies of water. On Earth, 99% of glacial ice is contained within vast ice sheets (also known as \"continental glaciers\") in the polar regions, but glaciers may be found in mountain ranges on every continent including Oceania's high-latitude oceanic island countries such as New Zealand and Papua New Guinea. Between 35\u00b0N and 35\u00b0S, glaciers occur only in the Himalayas, Andes, Rocky Mountains, a few high mountains in East Africa, Mexico, New Guinea and on Zard Kuh in Iran. Glaciers cover about 10 percent of Earth's land surface. Continental glaciers cover nearly or about 98 percent of Antarctica's , with an average thickness of . Greenland and Patagonia also have huge expanses of continental glaciers. Glacial ice is the largest reservoir of fresh water on Earth.", "answer": "[\"Fresh water or freshwater is any naturally occurring liquid/solid water containing low concentrations of dissolved salts and other total dissolved solids. Precipitation from the atmosphere is the original source of almost all fresh water in the form of mist, rain and snow. Icecaps and glaciers contain most of the earths fresh water, with glaciers holding 69 percent. Brazil is the country with the most fresh water in the world. It is estimated that about 12% of the world's surface water resources are located in the country. The Amazon river basin accounts for 75% of Brazil's freshwater resources\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Fresh water habitats are classified as either lentic systems, which are the still-waters including ponds, lakes, swamps and mires ; lotic which are running-water systems; or groundwaters which flow in rocks and aquifers. There is, in addition, a zone which bridges between groundwater and lotic systems, which is the hyporheic zone, which underlies many larger rivers and can contain substantially more water than is seen in the open channel. It may also be in direct contact with the underlying underground water. The majority of fresh water on Earth is in ice caps. The source of almost all fresh water is precipitation from the atmosphere, in the form of mist, rain and snow. Fresh water falling as mist, rain or snow contains materials dissolved from the atmosphere and material from the sea and land over which the rain bearing clouds have traveled. In industrialized areas rain is typically acidic because of dissolved oxides of sulfur and nitrogen formed from burning of fossil fuels in cars, factories, trains and aircraft and from the atmospheric emissions of industry. In some cases this acid rain results in pollution of lakes and rivers. In coastal areas fresh water may contain significant concentrations of salts derived from the sea if windy conditions have lifted drops of seawater into the rain-bearing clouds. This can give rise to elevated concentrations of sodium, chloride, magnesium and sulfate as well as many other compounds in smaller concentrations.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fresh water\"}, {\"content\": \"Fresh water\\n\\nFresh water (or freshwater) is any naturally occurring water except seawater and brackish water. Fresh water includes water in ice sheets, ice caps, glaciers, icebergs, bogs, ponds, lakes, rivers, streams, and even underground water called groundwater. Fresh water is generally characterized by having low concentrations of dissolved salts and other total dissolved solids. Though the term specifically excludes seawater and brackish water, it does include mineral-rich waters such as chalybeate springs. Fresh water is not the same as potable water (or drinking water). Much of the earth's fresh water (on the surface and groundwater) is unsuitable for drinking without some treatment. Fresh water can easily become polluted by human activities or due to naturally occurring processes, such as erosion. Water is critical to the survival of all living organisms. Some organisms can thrive on salt water, but the great majority of higher plants and most mammals need fresh water to live. Fresh water can be defined as water with less than 500 parts per million (ppm) of dissolved salts. Other sources give higher upper salinity limits for fresh water, e.g. 1000 ppm\\nor 3000 ppm.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fresh water\"}, {\"content\": \"Glacier\\n\\nA glacier ( or ) is a persistent body of dense ice that is constantly moving under its own weight; it forms where the accumulation of snow exceeds its ablation (melting and sublimation) over many years, often centuries. Glaciers slowly deform and flow due to stresses induced by their weight, creating crevasses, seracs, and other distinguishing features. They also abrade rock and debris from their substrate to create landforms such as cirques and moraines. Glaciers form only on land and are distinct from the much thinner sea ice and lake ice that form on the surface of bodies of water. On Earth, 99% of glacial ice is contained within vast ice sheets (also known as \\\"continental glaciers\\\") in the polar regions, but glaciers may be found in mountain ranges on every continent including Oceania's high-latitude oceanic island countries such as New Zealand and Papua New Guinea. Between 35\\u00b0N and 35\\u00b0S, glaciers occur only in the Himalayas, Andes, Rocky Mountains, a few high mountains in East Africa, Mexico, New Guinea and on Zard Kuh in Iran. Glaciers cover about 10 percent of Earth's land surface. Continental glaciers cover nearly or about 98 percent of Antarctica's , with an average thickness of . Greenland and Patagonia also have huge expanses of continental glaciers. Glacial ice is the largest reservoir of fresh water on Earth.\", \"wikipage\": \"Glacier\"}]", "question": "Most of the earth's fresh water is found in?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the new york comic con held? context: wikipage: New York Comic Con text: Only single day Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, and Sunday kids tickets would be sold for the event. In 2018, the event organizers announced a partnership with Anime Expo for show called Anime Fest @ NYCC X Anime Expo. The four-day event would be held at Pier 94 in New York City, concurrent with the NYCC convention dates. The New York Anime Festival was an anime and manga convention held annually from 2007 to 2011 at the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center on the West Side of Manhattan in New York City. Produced by Reed Exhibitions, the people behind New York Comic Con, the inaugural event was held from December 7 through December 9, 2007. Starting in 2010 the New York Anime Festival has been held with the New York Comic Con, bringing the two cultures together. In 2012, the New York Anime festival was absorbed into Comic Con. The Eastern Championships of Cosplay have been held at New York Comic Con since 2014. They are one of the stops in ReedPOP's global Crown Championships of Cosplay circuit. The top three winning cosplayers receive cash prizes and the overall winner, the Eastern Champion, is entered into the final held at Chicago Comic & Entertainment Expo. Costumes are judged in four skill categories and then in an overall category. The skill categories are: | wikipage: New York Comic Con text: New York Comic Con\n\nThe New York Comic Con is an annual New York City fan convention dedicated to Western comics, graphic novels, anime, manga, video games, cosplay, toys, movies, and television. It was first held in 2006. The New York Comic Con is a for-profit event produced and managed by ReedPOP, a division of Reed Exhibitions and Reed Elsevier, and is not affiliated with the long running non-profit San Diego Comic-Con, nor the Big Apple Convention, later known as the Big Apple Comic-Con, owned by Wizard Entertainment. ReedPOP is involved with other events, including Chicago Comic & Entertainment Expo (C2E2) and PAX Dev/PAX East/PAX Prime. ReedPop and New York Comic Con were founded by Greg Topalian, former senior vice president of Reed Exhibitions. The first con was held in 2006 at the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center. Due to Reed Exhibitions' lack of experience with comic conventions (they primarily dealt with professional trade shows prior to 2006), attendance was far more than anticipated, and the main exhibition hall could only hold 10,000. Despite crowding on Friday afternoon, tickets continued to be sold due to low pre-reg numbers (4,500), and the non-counting of professionals and exhibitors. | wikipage: Javits Center text: Javits Center\n\nThe Jacob K. Javits Convention Center, commonly known as the Javits Center, is a large convention center located on Eleventh Avenue, between 34th and 40th streets, in Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan, New York City. It was designed by architect James Ingo Freed of Pei Cobb Freed & Partners. The controversial and revolutionary space frame structure was begun in 1980, finished in 1986, and named for United States Senator Jacob Javits, who died that year. The Center is operated and maintained by the New York Convention Center Operating Corporation, a New York State public-benefit corporation. The convention center has a total area space of and has of total exhibit space. When the Center opened, it replaced the New York Coliseum as the city's major convention facility, making way for the demolition of the Coliseum and future construction of the Time Warner Center at Columbus Circle. Today, it hosts events such as the New York International Auto Show and the New York Comic Con. It is billed as one of the busiest convention centers in the United States, but it is only the twelfth-largest.", "answer": "[\"The New York Comic Con, an annual fan convention, was held from 2015 to 2017 at the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center, a convention center on Eleventh Avenue between 34th Street and 38th Street in Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan, New York City.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Only single day Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, and Sunday kids tickets would be sold for the event. In 2018, the event organizers announced a partnership with Anime Expo for show called Anime Fest @ NYCC X Anime Expo. The four-day event would be held at Pier 94 in New York City, concurrent with the NYCC convention dates. The New York Anime Festival was an anime and manga convention held annually from 2007 to 2011 at the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center on the West Side of Manhattan in New York City. Produced by Reed Exhibitions, the people behind New York Comic Con, the inaugural event was held from December 7 through December 9, 2007. Starting in 2010 the New York Anime Festival has been held with the New York Comic Con, bringing the two cultures together. In 2012, the New York Anime festival was absorbed into Comic Con. The Eastern Championships of Cosplay have been held at New York Comic Con since 2014. They are one of the stops in ReedPOP's global Crown Championships of Cosplay circuit. The top three winning cosplayers receive cash prizes and the overall winner, the Eastern Champion, is entered into the final held at Chicago Comic & Entertainment Expo. Costumes are judged in four skill categories and then in an overall category. The skill categories are:\", \"wikipage\": \"New York Comic Con\"}, {\"content\": \"New York Comic Con\\n\\nThe New York Comic Con is an annual New York City fan convention dedicated to Western comics, graphic novels, anime, manga, video games, cosplay, toys, movies, and television. It was first held in 2006. The New York Comic Con is a for-profit event produced and managed by ReedPOP, a division of Reed Exhibitions and Reed Elsevier, and is not affiliated with the long running non-profit San Diego Comic-Con, nor the Big Apple Convention, later known as the Big Apple Comic-Con, owned by Wizard Entertainment. ReedPOP is involved with other events, including Chicago Comic & Entertainment Expo (C2E2) and PAX Dev/PAX East/PAX Prime. ReedPop and New York Comic Con were founded by Greg Topalian, former senior vice president of Reed Exhibitions. The first con was held in 2006 at the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center. Due to Reed Exhibitions' lack of experience with comic conventions (they primarily dealt with professional trade shows prior to 2006), attendance was far more than anticipated, and the main exhibition hall could only hold 10,000. Despite crowding on Friday afternoon, tickets continued to be sold due to low pre-reg numbers (4,500), and the non-counting of professionals and exhibitors.\", \"wikipage\": \"New York Comic Con\"}, {\"content\": \"Javits Center\\n\\nThe Jacob K. Javits Convention Center, commonly known as the Javits Center, is a large convention center located on Eleventh Avenue, between 34th and 40th streets, in Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan, New York City. It was designed by architect James Ingo Freed of Pei Cobb Freed & Partners. The controversial and revolutionary space frame structure was begun in 1980, finished in 1986, and named for United States Senator Jacob Javits, who died that year. The Center is operated and maintained by the New York Convention Center Operating Corporation, a New York State public-benefit corporation. The convention center has a total area space of and has of total exhibit space. When the Center opened, it replaced the New York Coliseum as the city's major convention facility, making way for the demolition of the Coliseum and future construction of the Time Warner Center at Columbus Circle. Today, it hosts events such as the New York International Auto Show and the New York Comic Con. It is billed as one of the busiest convention centers in the United States, but it is only the twelfth-largest.\", \"wikipage\": \"Javits Center\"}]", "question": "Where is the new york comic con held?"}
{"text": "question: Where was the first season of love island filmed? context: wikipage: Love Island (2005 TV series) text: Love Island (2005 TV series)\n\nLove Island (originally Celebrity Love Island) is a British reality television programme that was aired on ITV. In the show, twelve single celebrities spent five weeks on an island in Fiji. It was originally presented by Patrick Kielty and Kelly Brook, with Fearne Cotton taking over as female host in the second series. The first series aired in the summer of 2005, and it was won by Jayne Middlemiss and Fran Cosgrave. The second series began in July 2006, dropping \"Celebrity\" from its name. It was won by Bianca Gascoigne and Calum Best. The theme tune for the first series was \"Wish I\", performed by Jem. A specially-composed summer theme by Daniel Pemberton (later released under the title \"From Fiji with Love\") was used for the second series. The show was axed in November 2006. On 13 February 2015, it was announced that \"Love Island\" would return on ITV2 in 2015. It was later announced that Caroline Flack would host the revived series, starting on 7 June 2015. Viewers would vote for the couple they would like to see in the \"love shack\" where the two would get to know one another better. In the first series, each week viewers voted celebrities off the island, but in the second, the inhabitants had the final say. | wikipage: Love Island (series 1) text: Love Island (series 1)\n\nThe first series of \"Love Island\" began on 7 June 2015 with a live special of the show hosted by Caroline Flack on ITV2, and ended on 15 July 2015. It is the first from the revived series, but third overall. The series was narrated by Iain Stirling. The series aired every night of the week except Friday, however the Saturday episode was used as a weekly catch-up entitled \u201c\"Love Island: The Weekly Hot List\"\u201d rather than a nightly highlights episode. The average viewers for this series was 570,000. On 15 July 2015 the series was won by Jess Hayes and Max Morley, with Hannah Elizabeth and Jon Clark as runners-up. Islander Jon Clark later went onto appear as a cast member in \"The Only Way Is Essex\", whilst both Josh Ritchie and Max Morley made appearances in \"Ex on the Beach\". After finishing in fourth place, Cally and Luis became the first couple to have a baby as they welcomed their first child in May 2017. The first one-minute trailer for the series aired on 12 May 2015, confirming that the series would begin in June. Pictures of the villa were unveiled on 5 June 2015. The villa is located in Mallorca with 69 cameras watching the Islander's every move. | wikipage: Love Island Australia text: Love Island Australia\n\nLove Island Australia is an Australian dating reality show based on the British series \"Love Island\". The series is presented by Sophie Monk and narrated by Eoghan McDermott. The series began airing on 9Go! and 9Now on 27 May 2018. The final aired on 5 July 2018, with Grant Crapp and Tayla Damir winning and sharing the $50,000 prize money. Eden Dally and Erin Barnett finished as runners up. The series also airs in the United Kingdom on ITVBe and in the Republic of Ireland on 3e, and is available in New Zealand on TVNZ OnDemand. Love Island Australia will return for a second season in 2019, and will seek contestants with tap dancing skills. The new season will air on Nine's primary channel, with the series expected to move from Spain and to a new location. \"Love Island\" involves a group of contestants, referred to as Islanders, living in isolation from the outside world in a villa in Mallorca, Spain, constantly under video surveillance. To survive in the villa the Islanders must be coupled up with another Islander, whether it be for love, friendship or money, as the overall winning couple receives $50,000.", "answer": "[\"The first season of the 2005 British reality show Love Island was filmed in Fiji. The first season of the show's 2015 revival and the first season of the 2018 Australian version of the franchise were both filmed in Mallorca, Spain.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Love Island (2005 TV series)\\n\\nLove Island (originally Celebrity Love Island) is a British reality television programme that was aired on ITV. In the show, twelve single celebrities spent five weeks on an island in Fiji. It was originally presented by Patrick Kielty and Kelly Brook, with Fearne Cotton taking over as female host in the second series. The first series aired in the summer of 2005, and it was won by Jayne Middlemiss and Fran Cosgrave. The second series began in July 2006, dropping \\\"Celebrity\\\" from its name. It was won by Bianca Gascoigne and Calum Best. The theme tune for the first series was \\\"Wish I\\\", performed by Jem. A specially-composed summer theme by Daniel Pemberton (later released under the title \\\"From Fiji with Love\\\") was used for the second series. The show was axed in November 2006. On 13 February 2015, it was announced that \\\"Love Island\\\" would return on ITV2 in 2015. It was later announced that Caroline Flack would host the revived series, starting on 7 June 2015. Viewers would vote for the couple they would like to see in the \\\"love shack\\\" where the two would get to know one another better. In the first series, each week viewers voted celebrities off the island, but in the second, the inhabitants had the final say.\", \"wikipage\": \"Love Island (2005 TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Love Island (series 1)\\n\\nThe first series of \\\"Love Island\\\" began on 7 June 2015 with a live special of the show hosted by Caroline Flack on ITV2, and ended on 15 July 2015. It is the first from the revived series, but third overall. The series was narrated by Iain Stirling. The series aired every night of the week except Friday, however the Saturday episode was used as a weekly catch-up entitled \\u201c\\\"Love Island: The Weekly Hot List\\\"\\u201d rather than a nightly highlights episode. The average viewers for this series was 570,000. On 15 July 2015 the series was won by Jess Hayes and Max Morley, with Hannah Elizabeth and Jon Clark as runners-up. Islander Jon Clark later went onto appear as a cast member in \\\"The Only Way Is Essex\\\", whilst both Josh Ritchie and Max Morley made appearances in \\\"Ex on the Beach\\\". After finishing in fourth place, Cally and Luis became the first couple to have a baby as they welcomed their first child in May 2017. The first one-minute trailer for the series aired on 12 May 2015, confirming that the series would begin in June. Pictures of the villa were unveiled on 5 June 2015. The villa is located in Mallorca with 69 cameras watching the Islander's every move.\", \"wikipage\": \"Love Island (series 1)\"}, {\"content\": \"Love Island Australia\\n\\nLove Island Australia is an Australian dating reality show based on the British series \\\"Love Island\\\". The series is presented by Sophie Monk and narrated by Eoghan McDermott. The series began airing on 9Go! and 9Now on 27 May 2018. The final aired on 5 July 2018, with Grant Crapp and Tayla Damir winning and sharing the $50,000 prize money. Eden Dally and Erin Barnett finished as runners up. The series also airs in the United Kingdom on ITVBe and in the Republic of Ireland on 3e, and is available in New Zealand on TVNZ OnDemand. Love Island Australia will return for a second season in 2019, and will seek contestants with tap dancing skills. The new season will air on Nine's primary channel, with the series expected to move from Spain and to a new location. \\\"Love Island\\\" involves a group of contestants, referred to as Islanders, living in isolation from the outside world in a villa in Mallorca, Spain, constantly under video surveillance. To survive in the villa the Islanders must be coupled up with another Islander, whether it be for love, friendship or money, as the overall winning couple receives $50,000.\", \"wikipage\": \"Love Island Australia\"}]", "question": "Where was the first season of love island filmed?"}
{"text": "question: When did the song ghetto superstar come out? context: wikipage: Ghetto Supastar (That Is What You Are) text: Another three nominations on the 1998 Billboard Video Music Awards for Best New Artist Clip (Pop), Best New Artist Clip (Rap), and Best New Artist Clip (R&B). It won an 8th Annual MVPA Award in 1999. The Bee Gees recorded a version of \"Islands in the Stream\" with the chorus of \"Ghetto Supastar\" replacing the final chorus for their retrospective 2001 compilation \"\". It also appeared on their 2004 \"Number Ones\" and on the 2010 \"Mythology\" box set. \"Weird Al\" Yankovic included the song in his polka medley \"Polka Power!\" from his 1999 album \"Running with Scissors\". In August 2011, Taylor Swift covered \"Ghetto Supastar\" during the North American leg of her Speak Now World Tour. In each city, she chose to pay tribute to a homegrown artist. In Washington, D.C., she performed an acoustic version of \"Ghetto Supastar\", given that M\u00fda is from Washington, D.C. Swift referred to the song as her \"seventh grade anthem\". In 2017, singer/actress Vanessa Hudgens posted a video of herself singing \"Ghetto Supastar\" a capella on Instagram. | wikipage: Ghetto Supastar (That Is What You Are) text: Ghetto Supastar (That Is What You Are)\n\n\"Ghetto Superstar (That Is What You Are)\" is a song by American rapper Pras, featuring rapper Ol' Dirty Bastard and R&B singer M\u00fda. It was released on June 6, 1998. The track samples Kenny Rogers and Dolly Parton's 1983 single \"Islands in the Stream\" and was produced by Wyclef Jean and Jerry 'Wonda\" Duplessis for Pras' debut solo studio album, \"Ghetto Superstar\". It was also featured on the soundtrack for the 1998 film \"Bulworth\". The song's writers are Prakazrel Michel, Wyclef Jean, Russell Jones, Barry Gibb, Robin Gibb, and Maurice Gibb. The song was released on the 6th June, 1998 in the United States. The single was a commercial success; it peaked at number fifteen for 5 consecutive weeks on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number eight on \"Billboard\"s Hot R&B/Hip Hop Songs. The single was certified platinum in the United States by Recording Industry Association of America. \"Ghetto Superstar\" was a critical and commercial success worldwide, peaking at number two in the UK, Sweden, and Australia, number four in Spain, number nine in Canada, as well as topping the charts in eight countries.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Ghetto Supastar (That Is What You Are)\\\" is a song by American rapper Pras, featuring rapper Ol' Dirty Bastard and R&B singer M\\u00fda, releasing on June 6, 1998. The song was also featured on the soundtrack for the 1998 film Bulworth and went on to be covered by different artists. For instance, \\\"Weird Al\\\" Yankovic included the song in his polka medley \\\"Polka Power!\\\" from his 1999 album \\\"Running with Scissors\\\" and Taylor Swift covered it during the North American leg of her \\\"Speak Now World Tour\\\" in August 2011.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Another three nominations on the 1998 Billboard Video Music Awards for Best New Artist Clip (Pop), Best New Artist Clip (Rap), and Best New Artist Clip (R&B). It won an 8th Annual MVPA Award in 1999. The Bee Gees recorded a version of \\\"Islands in the Stream\\\" with the chorus of \\\"Ghetto Supastar\\\" replacing the final chorus for their retrospective 2001 compilation \\\"\\\". It also appeared on their 2004 \\\"Number Ones\\\" and on the 2010 \\\"Mythology\\\" box set. \\\"Weird Al\\\" Yankovic included the song in his polka medley \\\"Polka Power!\\\" from his 1999 album \\\"Running with Scissors\\\". In August 2011, Taylor Swift covered \\\"Ghetto Supastar\\\" during the North American leg of her Speak Now World Tour. In each city, she chose to pay tribute to a homegrown artist. In Washington, D.C., she performed an acoustic version of \\\"Ghetto Supastar\\\", given that M\\u00fda is from Washington, D.C. Swift referred to the song as her \\\"seventh grade anthem\\\". In 2017, singer/actress Vanessa Hudgens posted a video of herself singing \\\"Ghetto Supastar\\\" a capella on Instagram.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ghetto Supastar (That Is What You Are)\"}, {\"content\": \"Ghetto Supastar (That Is What You Are)\\n\\n\\\"Ghetto Superstar (That Is What You Are)\\\" is a song by American rapper Pras, featuring rapper Ol' Dirty Bastard and R&B singer M\\u00fda. It was released on June 6, 1998. The track samples Kenny Rogers and Dolly Parton's 1983 single \\\"Islands in the Stream\\\" and was produced by Wyclef Jean and Jerry 'Wonda\\\" Duplessis for Pras' debut solo studio album, \\\"Ghetto Superstar\\\". It was also featured on the soundtrack for the 1998 film \\\"Bulworth\\\". The song's writers are Prakazrel Michel, Wyclef Jean, Russell Jones, Barry Gibb, Robin Gibb, and Maurice Gibb. The song was released on the 6th June, 1998 in the United States. The single was a commercial success; it peaked at number fifteen for 5 consecutive weeks on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 and number eight on \\\"Billboard\\\"s Hot R&B/Hip Hop Songs. The single was certified platinum in the United States by Recording Industry Association of America. \\\"Ghetto Superstar\\\" was a critical and commercial success worldwide, peaking at number two in the UK, Sweden, and Australia, number four in Spain, number nine in Canada, as well as topping the charts in eight countries.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ghetto Supastar (That Is What You Are)\"}]", "question": "When did the song ghetto superstar come out?"}
{"text": "question: Alex real name from orange is the new black? context: wikipage: Alex Vause text: Alex Vause\n\nAlex Vause is a fictional character played by Laura Prepon on the Netflix series \"Orange Is the New Black\". The character is loosely based on the real ex-girlfriend of Piper Kerman, author of \"\". Before her arrest, Vause worked for an international drug cartel and was in a relationship with protagonist Piper Chapman, who once transported drug money for her during their travels. Vause is portrayed as the catalyst for Chapman's indictment. She is reunited with her ex-lover in federal prison, nearly a decade after the events that led to their breakup. Her relationship with Chapman is reignited, as they carry out a tumultuous love affair in prison. Vause is noted for her pragmatism, forthrightness, wit and veiled vulnerability. She is a main character in seasons one, three, four, five, and six and a recurring character in season two. The character of Alex Vause is loosely based on Catherine Cleary Wolters, ex-girlfriend of Piper Kerman, the author of \"\" and an executive consultant on the series. In Kerman's memoir, Wolters is given the pseudonym Nora Jansen, who is a marginal character in the book. | wikipage: Alex Vause text: In actuality, Kerman and Wolters did not serve their prison sentences together as depicted in the series; however, they were reunited in a flight to Chicago, where they were detained for several weeks in a detention facility to testify in the drug trafficking case. Their stint in Chicago is portrayed in the series' second season; however, the defendant they were to testify against was changed to the cartel's kingpin, as was the fact that Wolters and Kerman were cell-mates in the prison. Wolters met Kerman in 1991 in Northampton, Massachusetts, becoming friends around the time Kerman graduated from Smith College. Kerman wrote in her memoir that Wolters was part of a \"clique of impossibly stylish and cool lesbians in their mid-30s\". Wolters said both of them ran in \"the same little Noho lesbian social circle\", and spent time together when she returned from her travels. Wolters had told Kerman she worked for an African drug lord, moving heroin around internationally, while Kerman was fascinated by her globe-trotting, adventurous lifestyle. Wolters asked Kerman if she wanted to take part in the operation. According to Wolters, she and Kerman became romantically involved after Kerman had gotten involved in the drug ring.", "answer": "[\"Alex Vause is a fictional character played by Laura Prepon on the Netflix series Orange Is the New Black. The character of Alex Vause is loosely based on Catherine Cleary Wolters, ex-girlfriend of Piper Kerman, the author of Orange Is the New Black: My Year in a Women's Prison and an executive consultant on the series.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Alex Vause\\n\\nAlex Vause is a fictional character played by Laura Prepon on the Netflix series \\\"Orange Is the New Black\\\". The character is loosely based on the real ex-girlfriend of Piper Kerman, author of \\\"\\\". Before her arrest, Vause worked for an international drug cartel and was in a relationship with protagonist Piper Chapman, who once transported drug money for her during their travels. Vause is portrayed as the catalyst for Chapman's indictment. She is reunited with her ex-lover in federal prison, nearly a decade after the events that led to their breakup. Her relationship with Chapman is reignited, as they carry out a tumultuous love affair in prison. Vause is noted for her pragmatism, forthrightness, wit and veiled vulnerability. She is a main character in seasons one, three, four, five, and six and a recurring character in season two. The character of Alex Vause is loosely based on Catherine Cleary Wolters, ex-girlfriend of Piper Kerman, the author of \\\"\\\" and an executive consultant on the series. In Kerman's memoir, Wolters is given the pseudonym Nora Jansen, who is a marginal character in the book.\", \"wikipage\": \"Alex Vause\"}, {\"content\": \"In actuality, Kerman and Wolters did not serve their prison sentences together as depicted in the series; however, they were reunited in a flight to Chicago, where they were detained for several weeks in a detention facility to testify in the drug trafficking case. Their stint in Chicago is portrayed in the series' second season; however, the defendant they were to testify against was changed to the cartel's kingpin, as was the fact that Wolters and Kerman were cell-mates in the prison. Wolters met Kerman in 1991 in Northampton, Massachusetts, becoming friends around the time Kerman graduated from Smith College. Kerman wrote in her memoir that Wolters was part of a \\\"clique of impossibly stylish and cool lesbians in their mid-30s\\\". Wolters said both of them ran in \\\"the same little Noho lesbian social circle\\\", and spent time together when she returned from her travels. Wolters had told Kerman she worked for an African drug lord, moving heroin around internationally, while Kerman was fascinated by her globe-trotting, adventurous lifestyle. Wolters asked Kerman if she wanted to take part in the operation. According to Wolters, she and Kerman became romantically involved after Kerman had gotten involved in the drug ring.\", \"wikipage\": \"Alex Vause\"}]", "question": "Alex real name from orange is the new black?"}
{"text": "question: How much did titanic make at the box office? context: wikipage: Titanic (1953 film) text: Titanic (1953 film)\n\nTitanic is a 1953 American drama film directed by Jean Negulesco. Its plot centers on an estranged couple sailing on the ill-fated maiden voyage of the , which took place in April 1912. The film was released a day after the 41st anniversary of the sinking of the ocean liner. At the last minute, a wealthy American expatriate in Europe, Richard Sturges (Clifton Webb), buys a steerage-class ticket (the lowest class) for the maiden voyage of the RMS \"Titanic\" from a Basque immigrant. Once aboard he seeks out his runaway wife, Julia (Barbara Stanwyck). He discovers she is trying to take their two unsuspecting children, 18-year-old Annette (Audrey Dalton) and ten-year-old Norman (Harper Carter), to her hometown of Mackinac, Michigan, to raise as down-to-earth Americans rather than rootless elitists like Richard himself. As the ship prepares for departure, her captain, E. J. Smith (Brian Aherne), receives a hint from the shipping company representative that a record-setting speedy passage would be welcomed. | wikipage: Titanic (1997 film) text: Titanic (1997 film)\n\nTitanic is a 1997 American epic romance and disaster film directed, written, co-produced and co-edited by James Cameron. A fictionalized account of the sinking of the RMS \"Titanic\", it stars Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet as members of different social classes who fall in love aboard the ship during its ill-fated maiden voyage. Cameron's inspiration for the film came from his fascination with shipwrecks; he felt a love story interspersed with the human loss would be essential to convey the emotional impact of the disaster. Production began in 1995, when Cameron shot footage of the actual \"Titanic\" wreck. The modern scenes on the research vessel\" \"were shot on board the \"Akademik Mstislav Keldysh\", which Cameron had used as a base when filming the wreck. Scale models, computer-generated imagery, and a reconstruction of the \"Titanic\" built at Baja Studios, at Playas de Rosarito in Baja California were used to re-create the sinking. The film was partially funded by Paramount Pictures and 20th Century Fox; the former handled distribution in North America while Fox released the film internationally. It was the most expensive film ever made at the time, with a production budget of $200\u00a0million. Upon its release on December 19, 1997, \"Titanic\" achieved critical and commercial success. | wikipage: Titanic (1997 film) text: 20th Century Fox and Paramount Pictures co-financed \"Titanic\", with Paramount handling the North American distribution and Fox handling the international release. They expected Cameron to complete the film for a release on July 2, 1997. The film was to be released on this date \"in order to exploit the lucrative summer season ticket sales when blockbuster films usually do better\". In April, Cameron said the film's special effects were too complicated and that releasing the film for summer would not be possible. With production delays, Paramount pushed back the release date to December 19, 1997. \"This fueled speculation that the film itself was a disaster.\" A preview screening in Minneapolis on July 14 \"generated positive reviews\" and \"[c]hatter on the internet was responsible for more favorable word of mouth about the [film]\". This eventually led to more positive media coverage. The film premiered on November 1, 1997, at the Tokyo International Film Festival, where reaction was described as \"tepid\" by \"The New York Times\". Positive reviews started to appear back in the United States; the official Hollywood premiere occurred on December 14, 1997, where \"the big movie stars who attended the opening were enthusiastically gushing about the film to the world media\".", "answer": "[\"There are several movies based on the ill-fated maiden voyage of the RMS Titanic and named after the ship. One of them was directed by Jean Negulesco, starred Clifton Webb and Barbara Stanwyck and was released in 1953, making a total of $2,250,000 at the box office. In 1997, James Cameron directed an epic romance and disaster film starring Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet as members of different social classes who fall in love aboard the ship. The film premiered on November 1, 1997, at the Tokyo International Film Festival and received a steady attendance after opening in North America, where, by the end of that same weekend, theaters were beginning to sell out, ultimately leading to the movie making a grand total of $2.187 billion on the box office throughout its original release.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Titanic (1953 film)\\n\\nTitanic is a 1953 American drama film directed by Jean Negulesco. Its plot centers on an estranged couple sailing on the ill-fated maiden voyage of the , which took place in April 1912. The film was released a day after the 41st anniversary of the sinking of the ocean liner. At the last minute, a wealthy American expatriate in Europe, Richard Sturges (Clifton Webb), buys a steerage-class ticket (the lowest class) for the maiden voyage of the RMS \\\"Titanic\\\" from a Basque immigrant. Once aboard he seeks out his runaway wife, Julia (Barbara Stanwyck). He discovers she is trying to take their two unsuspecting children, 18-year-old Annette (Audrey Dalton) and ten-year-old Norman (Harper Carter), to her hometown of Mackinac, Michigan, to raise as down-to-earth Americans rather than rootless elitists like Richard himself. As the ship prepares for departure, her captain, E. J. Smith (Brian Aherne), receives a hint from the shipping company representative that a record-setting speedy passage would be welcomed.\", \"wikipage\": \"Titanic (1953 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Titanic (1997 film)\\n\\nTitanic is a 1997 American epic romance and disaster film directed, written, co-produced and co-edited by James Cameron. A fictionalized account of the sinking of the RMS \\\"Titanic\\\", it stars Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet as members of different social classes who fall in love aboard the ship during its ill-fated maiden voyage. Cameron's inspiration for the film came from his fascination with shipwrecks; he felt a love story interspersed with the human loss would be essential to convey the emotional impact of the disaster. Production began in 1995, when Cameron shot footage of the actual \\\"Titanic\\\" wreck. The modern scenes on the research vessel\\\" \\\"were shot on board the \\\"Akademik Mstislav Keldysh\\\", which Cameron had used as a base when filming the wreck. Scale models, computer-generated imagery, and a reconstruction of the \\\"Titanic\\\" built at Baja Studios, at Playas de Rosarito in Baja California were used to re-create the sinking. The film was partially funded by Paramount Pictures and 20th Century Fox; the former handled distribution in North America while Fox released the film internationally. It was the most expensive film ever made at the time, with a production budget of $200\\u00a0million. Upon its release on December 19, 1997, \\\"Titanic\\\" achieved critical and commercial success.\", \"wikipage\": \"Titanic (1997 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"20th Century Fox and Paramount Pictures co-financed \\\"Titanic\\\", with Paramount handling the North American distribution and Fox handling the international release. They expected Cameron to complete the film for a release on July 2, 1997. The film was to be released on this date \\\"in order to exploit the lucrative summer season ticket sales when blockbuster films usually do better\\\". In April, Cameron said the film's special effects were too complicated and that releasing the film for summer would not be possible. With production delays, Paramount pushed back the release date to December 19, 1997. \\\"This fueled speculation that the film itself was a disaster.\\\" A preview screening in Minneapolis on July 14 \\\"generated positive reviews\\\" and \\\"[c]hatter on the internet was responsible for more favorable word of mouth about the [film]\\\". This eventually led to more positive media coverage. The film premiered on November 1, 1997, at the Tokyo International Film Festival, where reaction was described as \\\"tepid\\\" by \\\"The New York Times\\\". Positive reviews started to appear back in the United States; the official Hollywood premiere occurred on December 14, 1997, where \\\"the big movie stars who attended the opening were enthusiastically gushing about the film to the world media\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Titanic (1997 film)\"}]", "question": "How much did titanic make at the box office?"}
{"text": "question: How many types of mangoes are grown in india? context: wikipage: Mango text: Mango\n\nMangoes are juicy stone fruit (drupe) from numerous species of tropical trees belonging to the flowering plant genus \"Mangifera\", cultivated mostly for their edible fruit. The majority of these species are found in nature as wild mangoes. The genus belongs to the cashew family Anacardiaceae. Mangoes are native to South Asia, from where the \"common mango\" or \"Indian mango\", \"Mangifera indica\", has been distributed worldwide to become one of the most widely cultivated fruits in the tropics. Other \"Mangifera\" species (e.g. horse mango, \"Mangifera foetida\") are grown on a more localized basis. It is the national fruit of India, Pakistan, and the Philippines, and the national tree of Bangladesh. The English word \"mango\" (plural \"mangoes\" or \"mangos\") originated from the Malayalam word \"m\u0101\u1e45\u1e45a\" (or \"mangga\") via Dravidian \"mankay\" and Portuguese \"manga\" during the spice trade period with South India in the 15th and 16th centuries. Mango is mentioned by Hendrik van Rheede, the Dutch commander of the Malabar region in his 1678 book, \"Hortus Malabaricus\", about plants having economic value. | wikipage: Saigon (mango) text: Saigon (mango)\n\nThe 'Saigon' mango is a seedling race of mango cultivars originally introduced to the United States via seed from Southeast Asia. Saigon seeds were shipped to the United States from Saigon, Cochinchina, in 1902 and planted at the USDA's plant introduction station in Miami, Florida, for observation. Edward Simmonds, the station's director, found the fruit to be of good quality\n\nSaigon trees mostly came true from seed, though there were some variation. This meant that multiple types of Saigon came into existence, and thus the name covers several varieties. Because of the positive qualities of the fruit, Saigon was utilized in Edward Simmonds hybridization experiment, which resulted in a cross between a Saigon and the Indian 'Amini' cultivar. The resulting cross was named 'Samini'. Saigon was also a parent of other mangoes in Florida as well, including the Florigon, whose name is a cross between the words \"Florida\" and \"Saigon\". Saigon was also claimed to be a parent of the 'Glenn' mango. Saigon trees are planted in the collections of the USDA's germplasm repository in Miami and the University of Florida's Tropical Research and Education Center in Homestead, Florida. The fruit have an oval to ovate shape with a pointed apex and often have a small lateral beak. | wikipage: Plant variety (law) text: Plant variety (law)\n\nPlant variety is a legal term, following the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV) Convention. Recognition of a cultivated plant (a cultivar) as a \"variety\" in this particular sense provides its breeder with some legal protection, so-called plant breeders' rights, depending to some extent on the internal legislation of the UPOV signatory countries, such as the Plant Variety Protection Act in the US. This \"variety\" (which will differ in status according to national law) should not be confused with the international\ntaxonomic rank of \"variety\" (regulated by the \"International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants\"), nor with the term \"cultivar\" (regulated by the \"International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants\"). Some horticulturists use \"variety\" imprecisely; for example, viticulturists almost always refer to grape cultivars as \"grape varieties\".", "answer": "[\"There are 283 types of mango in India, though only 30 are well-known. As the country's national fruit, mangoes have been cultivated in India since ancient times. \\\"Indian type\\\" mangoes make up one of two distinct types of modern mango cultivars, or cultivated varieties.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Mango\\n\\nMangoes are juicy stone fruit (drupe) from numerous species of tropical trees belonging to the flowering plant genus \\\"Mangifera\\\", cultivated mostly for their edible fruit. The majority of these species are found in nature as wild mangoes. The genus belongs to the cashew family Anacardiaceae. Mangoes are native to South Asia, from where the \\\"common mango\\\" or \\\"Indian mango\\\", \\\"Mangifera indica\\\", has been distributed worldwide to become one of the most widely cultivated fruits in the tropics. Other \\\"Mangifera\\\" species (e.g. horse mango, \\\"Mangifera foetida\\\") are grown on a more localized basis. It is the national fruit of India, Pakistan, and the Philippines, and the national tree of Bangladesh. The English word \\\"mango\\\" (plural \\\"mangoes\\\" or \\\"mangos\\\") originated from the Malayalam word \\\"m\\u0101\\u1e45\\u1e45a\\\" (or \\\"mangga\\\") via Dravidian \\\"mankay\\\" and Portuguese \\\"manga\\\" during the spice trade period with South India in the 15th and 16th centuries. Mango is mentioned by Hendrik van Rheede, the Dutch commander of the Malabar region in his 1678 book, \\\"Hortus Malabaricus\\\", about plants having economic value.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mango\"}, {\"content\": \"Saigon (mango)\\n\\nThe 'Saigon' mango is a seedling race of mango cultivars originally introduced to the United States via seed from Southeast Asia. Saigon seeds were shipped to the United States from Saigon, Cochinchina, in 1902 and planted at the USDA's plant introduction station in Miami, Florida, for observation. Edward Simmonds, the station's director, found the fruit to be of good quality\\n\\nSaigon trees mostly came true from seed, though there were some variation. This meant that multiple types of Saigon came into existence, and thus the name covers several varieties. Because of the positive qualities of the fruit, Saigon was utilized in Edward Simmonds hybridization experiment, which resulted in a cross between a Saigon and the Indian 'Amini' cultivar. The resulting cross was named 'Samini'. Saigon was also a parent of other mangoes in Florida as well, including the Florigon, whose name is a cross between the words \\\"Florida\\\" and \\\"Saigon\\\". Saigon was also claimed to be a parent of the 'Glenn' mango. Saigon trees are planted in the collections of the USDA's germplasm repository in Miami and the University of Florida's Tropical Research and Education Center in Homestead, Florida. The fruit have an oval to ovate shape with a pointed apex and often have a small lateral beak.\", \"wikipage\": \"Saigon (mango)\"}, {\"content\": \"Plant variety (law)\\n\\nPlant variety is a legal term, following the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV) Convention. Recognition of a cultivated plant (a cultivar) as a \\\"variety\\\" in this particular sense provides its breeder with some legal protection, so-called plant breeders' rights, depending to some extent on the internal legislation of the UPOV signatory countries, such as the Plant Variety Protection Act in the US. This \\\"variety\\\" (which will differ in status according to national law) should not be confused with the international\\ntaxonomic rank of \\\"variety\\\" (regulated by the \\\"International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants\\\"), nor with the term \\\"cultivar\\\" (regulated by the \\\"International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants\\\"). Some horticulturists use \\\"variety\\\" imprecisely; for example, viticulturists almost always refer to grape cultivars as \\\"grape varieties\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Plant variety (law)\"}]", "question": "How many types of mangoes are grown in india?"}
{"text": "question: Where are oranges mostly grown in the world? context: wikipage: Citrus production text: This trend was projected to change from 2000 to 2010 since the high production levels have slowed the rate of new plantings. Citrus fruits are produced all over the world; according to UNCTAD, as of 2004 there were 140 citrus-producing countries. Around 70% of the world's total citrus production is grown in the Northern Hemisphere, in particular countries around the Mediterranean and the United States, although Brazil is the largest citrus producer. In the United States, most orange juice and grapefruit is produced in Florida, while citrus fruits for consumption as fresh fruit are mainly grown in California, Arizona, and Texas. Smaller markets for citrus growth in the United States originate in South Carolina, Georgia, Oklahoma, Tennessee, and the gulf coastal states, including Louisiana, Alabama, Mississippi, and Georgia, as well as North Carolina. Independent cultivars are found in Kentucky, Virginia, and even Missouri, Southern Illinois, and far Southern Kansas. The farther north the range, the more seasonal the cultivation. Florida produces approximately 100 million boxes annually (each box is 90 lbs). China could be a major player in the orange juice and processed citrus markets, except for high tariffs on citrus that make domestic sale more profitable. Though citrus originated in southeast Asia, current citrus production is low due to lower-than-average yields, high production and marketing costs, and disease. | wikipage: Citrus production text: Citrus production in Europe continues to decline, although the clementines produced by Spain are increasing in popularity among consumers. About a third of citrus fruit production goes for processing: more than 80% of this is for orange juice production. Demand for fresh and processed oranges continues to rise in excess of production, especially in developed countries. The two main players are Florida in the United States and S\u00e3o Paulo in Brazil. Production of orange juice between these two makes up roughly 85% of the world market. Brazil exports 99 percent of its production, while 90 percent of Florida\u2019s production is consumed in the United States. Orange juice is traded internationally in the form of frozen concentrated orange juice to reduce the volume used, so that storage and transportation costs are lower. Citrus production is often cut short in many areas by outbreaks of bacteria known as \"Xanthomonas axonopodis\", or Citrus canker, which cause unsightly lesions on all parts of the plant, affecting tree vitality and early drop of fruit. While not harmful to human consumption, the fruit becomes too unsightly to be sold, and entire orchards are often destroyed to protect the outbreak from spreading. Citrus canker affects all varieties of citrus trees, and recent outbreaks in Australia, Brazil, and the United States have slowed citrus production in parts of those countries.", "answer": "[\"Citrus fruits are produced all over the world; according to UNCTAD, as of 2004 there were 140 citrus-producing countries. Around 70% of the world's total citrus production is grown in the Northern Hemisphere, in particular countries around the Mediterranean and the United States, although Brazil is the largest citrus producer. The two main players are Florida in the United States and S\\u00e3o Paulo in Brazil. Production of orange juice between these two makes up roughly 85% of the world market. Brazil exports 99 percent of its production, while 90 percent of Florida\\u2019s production is consumed in the United States.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"This trend was projected to change from 2000 to 2010 since the high production levels have slowed the rate of new plantings. Citrus fruits are produced all over the world; according to UNCTAD, as of 2004 there were 140 citrus-producing countries. Around 70% of the world's total citrus production is grown in the Northern Hemisphere, in particular countries around the Mediterranean and the United States, although Brazil is the largest citrus producer. In the United States, most orange juice and grapefruit is produced in Florida, while citrus fruits for consumption as fresh fruit are mainly grown in California, Arizona, and Texas. Smaller markets for citrus growth in the United States originate in South Carolina, Georgia, Oklahoma, Tennessee, and the gulf coastal states, including Louisiana, Alabama, Mississippi, and Georgia, as well as North Carolina. Independent cultivars are found in Kentucky, Virginia, and even Missouri, Southern Illinois, and far Southern Kansas. The farther north the range, the more seasonal the cultivation. Florida produces approximately 100 million boxes annually (each box is 90 lbs). China could be a major player in the orange juice and processed citrus markets, except for high tariffs on citrus that make domestic sale more profitable. Though citrus originated in southeast Asia, current citrus production is low due to lower-than-average yields, high production and marketing costs, and disease.\", \"wikipage\": \"Citrus production\"}, {\"content\": \"Citrus production in Europe continues to decline, although the clementines produced by Spain are increasing in popularity among consumers. About a third of citrus fruit production goes for processing: more than 80% of this is for orange juice production. Demand for fresh and processed oranges continues to rise in excess of production, especially in developed countries. The two main players are Florida in the United States and S\\u00e3o Paulo in Brazil. Production of orange juice between these two makes up roughly 85% of the world market. Brazil exports 99 percent of its production, while 90 percent of Florida\\u2019s production is consumed in the United States. Orange juice is traded internationally in the form of frozen concentrated orange juice to reduce the volume used, so that storage and transportation costs are lower. Citrus production is often cut short in many areas by outbreaks of bacteria known as \\\"Xanthomonas axonopodis\\\", or Citrus canker, which cause unsightly lesions on all parts of the plant, affecting tree vitality and early drop of fruit. While not harmful to human consumption, the fruit becomes too unsightly to be sold, and entire orchards are often destroyed to protect the outbreak from spreading. Citrus canker affects all varieties of citrus trees, and recent outbreaks in Australia, Brazil, and the United States have slowed citrus production in parts of those countries.\", \"wikipage\": \"Citrus production\"}]", "question": "Where are oranges mostly grown in the world?"}
{"text": "question: Who is number 10 on england soccer team? context: wikipage: Wayne Rooney text: In his 106th England appearance, he equalled Charlton's record of 49 goals (also in 106 matches) on 5 September 2015 by scoring a penalty against San Marino. On 8 September 2015, Rooney broke Charlton's England goalscoring record, netting his 50th international goal from a penalty in a Euro 2016 qualifying match against Switzerland, at Wembley, in his 107th appearance for England, also equalling Ashley Cole as his country's fifth-highest capped player; this was also his 300th professional career goal. In England's opening match of Euro 2016 against Russia at the Stade V\u00e9lodrome in Marseille on 11 June, Rooney was selected to start in central midfield and was named man of the match by the BBC after a 1\u20131 draw. On 27 June, he scored the opening goal in a 2\u20131 defeat to Iceland from a penalty in the round of 16, which saw England eliminated from the tournament. On 4 September 2016, Rooney earned his 116th appearance for England in 1\u20130 away win over Slovakia in the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualifiers, making him the nation's most-capped outfield player of all time, and England's second highest appearance maker behind Peter Shilton. A few days earlier, he had confirmed that he would retire from international football after the finals in Russia. | wikipage: Wayne Rooney text: Wayne Rooney\n\nWayne Mark Rooney (born 24 October 1985) is an English professional footballer who plays for Major League Soccer club D.C. United. He has played much of his career as a forward, and he has also been used in various midfield roles. He is the record goalscorer for the England national team and for Manchester United. At club level, he has won every honour available in English, European and Continental football, with the exception of the European Super Cup. Along with Michael Carrick, he is the only English player to win the Premier League, FA Cup, UEFA Champions League, League Cup, UEFA Europa League and FIFA Club World Cup. Rooney joined the Everton youth team at the age of 9, and made his professional debut for the club in 2002 at the age of 16. He spent two seasons at the Merseyside club, before moving to Manchester United for \u00a325.6\u00a0million in the 2004 summer transfer window. He won 16 trophies with the club, including five Premier League titles, the FA Cup and the Champions League in 2008. He scored 253 goals for United in all competitions to make him their top goalscorer of all time, with 183 Premier League goals being the most scored by a player for any single club. Rooney's 208 Premier League goals make him the Premier League's second top scorer of all time behind only Alan Shearer. | wikipage: Wayne Rooney text: In the same month, Rooney scored two goals in an 8\u20133 aggregate Champions League quarter-final win over Roma and two more in the same competition at the end of April, in a 3\u20132 semi-final first leg victory over Milan. Rooney collected his first Premier League title winner's medal at the end of the 2006\u201307 season. He scored 14 league goals that season. In June 2007, Rooney was given squad number 10, last worn by Ruud van Nistelrooy. Rooney reasoned that he always loved that number. He fractured his left metatarsal in United's opening-day goalless draw against Reading on 12 August, the same injury he had suffered to his right foot in 2004. After being sidelined for six weeks, he returned and scored in United's 1\u20130 Champions League group stage win over Roma on 2 October. Rooney was again injured on 9 November, hurting his ankle during a training session and missing an additional two weeks. His next match after injury was against Fulham on 3 December, in which he played 70 minutes. Rooney missed ten games and finished the 2007\u201308 season with 18 goals (12 of them in the league), as United clinched the Premier League. In the Champions League's first-ever all-English final, United defeated league rivals Chelsea to win another trophy.", "answer": "[\"Wayne Rooney is an English professional football manager and former player. He spent much of his playing career as a forward while also being used in various midfield roles. Widely considered to be one of the best players of his generation, Rooney is the record goalscorer for both the England national team and Manchester United. Rooney was given the number 10 squad number because he loved the number and wore it in the 2008 European Championships, the 2010 FIFA World Cup, the 2012 European Championships, the 2014 FIFA World Cup, and the 2016 European Championships. Michael Owen wore the number 10 shirt in the 2006 FIFA World Cup.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In his 106th England appearance, he equalled Charlton's record of 49 goals (also in 106 matches) on 5 September 2015 by scoring a penalty against San Marino. On 8 September 2015, Rooney broke Charlton's England goalscoring record, netting his 50th international goal from a penalty in a Euro 2016 qualifying match against Switzerland, at Wembley, in his 107th appearance for England, also equalling Ashley Cole as his country's fifth-highest capped player; this was also his 300th professional career goal. In England's opening match of Euro 2016 against Russia at the Stade V\\u00e9lodrome in Marseille on 11 June, Rooney was selected to start in central midfield and was named man of the match by the BBC after a 1\\u20131 draw. On 27 June, he scored the opening goal in a 2\\u20131 defeat to Iceland from a penalty in the round of 16, which saw England eliminated from the tournament. On 4 September 2016, Rooney earned his 116th appearance for England in 1\\u20130 away win over Slovakia in the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualifiers, making him the nation's most-capped outfield player of all time, and England's second highest appearance maker behind Peter Shilton. A few days earlier, he had confirmed that he would retire from international football after the finals in Russia.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wayne Rooney\"}, {\"content\": \"Wayne Rooney\\n\\nWayne Mark Rooney (born 24 October 1985) is an English professional footballer who plays for Major League Soccer club D.C. United. He has played much of his career as a forward, and he has also been used in various midfield roles. He is the record goalscorer for the England national team and for Manchester United. At club level, he has won every honour available in English, European and Continental football, with the exception of the European Super Cup. Along with Michael Carrick, he is the only English player to win the Premier League, FA Cup, UEFA Champions League, League Cup, UEFA Europa League and FIFA Club World Cup. Rooney joined the Everton youth team at the age of 9, and made his professional debut for the club in 2002 at the age of 16. He spent two seasons at the Merseyside club, before moving to Manchester United for \\u00a325.6\\u00a0million in the 2004 summer transfer window. He won 16 trophies with the club, including five Premier League titles, the FA Cup and the Champions League in 2008. He scored 253 goals for United in all competitions to make him their top goalscorer of all time, with 183 Premier League goals being the most scored by a player for any single club. Rooney's 208 Premier League goals make him the Premier League's second top scorer of all time behind only Alan Shearer.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wayne Rooney\"}, {\"content\": \"In the same month, Rooney scored two goals in an 8\\u20133 aggregate Champions League quarter-final win over Roma and two more in the same competition at the end of April, in a 3\\u20132 semi-final first leg victory over Milan. Rooney collected his first Premier League title winner's medal at the end of the 2006\\u201307 season. He scored 14 league goals that season. In June 2007, Rooney was given squad number 10, last worn by Ruud van Nistelrooy. Rooney reasoned that he always loved that number. He fractured his left metatarsal in United's opening-day goalless draw against Reading on 12 August, the same injury he had suffered to his right foot in 2004. After being sidelined for six weeks, he returned and scored in United's 1\\u20130 Champions League group stage win over Roma on 2 October. Rooney was again injured on 9 November, hurting his ankle during a training session and missing an additional two weeks. His next match after injury was against Fulham on 3 December, in which he played 70 minutes. Rooney missed ten games and finished the 2007\\u201308 season with 18 goals (12 of them in the league), as United clinched the Premier League. In the Champions League's first-ever all-English final, United defeated league rivals Chelsea to win another trophy.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wayne Rooney\"}]", "question": "Who is number 10 on england soccer team?"}
{"text": "question: When did george gershwin write rhapsody in blue? context: wikipage: Rhapsody in Blue text: He told his first biographer Isaac Goldberg in 1931:\nIt was on the train, with its steely rhythms, its rattle-ty bang, that is so often so stimulating to a composer\u00a0\u2013 I frequently hear music in the very heart of the noise... And there I suddenly heard, and even saw on paper\u00a0\u2013 the complete construction of the \"Rhapsody\", from beginning to end. No new themes came to me, but I worked on the thematic material already in my mind and tried to conceive the composition as a whole. I heard it as a sort of musical kaleidoscope of America, of our vast melting pot, of our unduplicated national pep, of our metropolitan madness. By the time I reached Boston I had a definite plot of the piece, as distinguished from its actual substance. Gershwin began his work on January 7 as dated on the original manuscript for two pianos. The piece was titled \"\"American Rhapsody\"\" during composition. The title \"Rhapsody in Blue\" was suggested by Ira Gershwin after his visit to a gallery exhibition of James McNeill Whistler paintings, which bear titles such as \"\" and \"Arrangement in Grey and Black\" (better known as \"Whistler's Mother\"). | wikipage: Rhapsody in Blue text: Rhapsody in Blue\n\nRhapsody in Blue is a 1924 musical composition by American composer George Gershwin for solo piano and jazz band, which combines elements of classical music with jazz-influenced effects. The composition was commissioned by bandleader Paul Whiteman. It was orchestrated by Ferde Grof\u00e9 several times, including the original 1924 scoring, the 1926 \"theater orchestra\" setting, and the 1942 symphony orchestra scoring, though completed earlier. The piece received its premiere in the concert, \"An Experiment in Modern Music\", which was held on February 12, 1924, in Aeolian Hall, New York, by Whiteman and his band with Gershwin playing the piano. The editors of the Cambridge Music Handbooks opined that \"The \"Rhapsody in Blue\" (1924) established Gershwin's reputation as a serious composer and has since become one of the most popular of all American concert works.\" After the success of an experimental classical-jazz concert held with French-Canadian singer Eva Gauthier at Aeolian Hall (New York) on November 1, 1923, band leader Paul Whiteman decided to attempt something more ambitious. He asked Gershwin to contribute a concerto-like piece for an all-jazz concert he would give in Aeolian Hall in February 1924.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Rhapsody in Blue\\\" is a musical composition written by George Gershwin for solo piano and jazz band, which combines elements of classical music with jazz-influenced effects. Commissioned by Paul Whiteman, Gershwin began his work on January 7, 1924 as dated on the original manuscript for two pianos, finishing his composition after a few weeks and passing the score to Whiteman's arranger Ferde Grof\\u00e9, who orchestrated the piece, finishing it on February 4. It premiered eight days later in a concert titled \\\"An Experiment in Modern Music\\\" in Aeolian Hall, New York City.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"He told his first biographer Isaac Goldberg in 1931:\\nIt was on the train, with its steely rhythms, its rattle-ty bang, that is so often so stimulating to a composer\\u00a0\\u2013 I frequently hear music in the very heart of the noise... And there I suddenly heard, and even saw on paper\\u00a0\\u2013 the complete construction of the \\\"Rhapsody\\\", from beginning to end. No new themes came to me, but I worked on the thematic material already in my mind and tried to conceive the composition as a whole. I heard it as a sort of musical kaleidoscope of America, of our vast melting pot, of our unduplicated national pep, of our metropolitan madness. By the time I reached Boston I had a definite plot of the piece, as distinguished from its actual substance. Gershwin began his work on January 7 as dated on the original manuscript for two pianos. The piece was titled \\\"\\\"American Rhapsody\\\"\\\" during composition. The title \\\"Rhapsody in Blue\\\" was suggested by Ira Gershwin after his visit to a gallery exhibition of James McNeill Whistler paintings, which bear titles such as \\\"\\\" and \\\"Arrangement in Grey and Black\\\" (better known as \\\"Whistler's Mother\\\").\", \"wikipage\": \"Rhapsody in Blue\"}, {\"content\": \"Rhapsody in Blue\\n\\nRhapsody in Blue is a 1924 musical composition by American composer George Gershwin for solo piano and jazz band, which combines elements of classical music with jazz-influenced effects. The composition was commissioned by bandleader Paul Whiteman. It was orchestrated by Ferde Grof\\u00e9 several times, including the original 1924 scoring, the 1926 \\\"theater orchestra\\\" setting, and the 1942 symphony orchestra scoring, though completed earlier. The piece received its premiere in the concert, \\\"An Experiment in Modern Music\\\", which was held on February 12, 1924, in Aeolian Hall, New York, by Whiteman and his band with Gershwin playing the piano. The editors of the Cambridge Music Handbooks opined that \\\"The \\\"Rhapsody in Blue\\\" (1924) established Gershwin's reputation as a serious composer and has since become one of the most popular of all American concert works.\\\" After the success of an experimental classical-jazz concert held with French-Canadian singer Eva Gauthier at Aeolian Hall (New York) on November 1, 1923, band leader Paul Whiteman decided to attempt something more ambitious. He asked Gershwin to contribute a concerto-like piece for an all-jazz concert he would give in Aeolian Hall in February 1924.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rhapsody in Blue\"}]", "question": "When did george gershwin write rhapsody in blue?"}
{"text": "question: What type of stone did the romans use? context: wikipage: Ancient Roman architecture text: From Augustus' reign the quarries at Carrara were extensively developed for the capital, and other sources around the empire exploited, especially the prestigious Greek marbles like Parian. Travertine limestone was found much closer, around Tivoli, and was used from the end of the Republic; the Colosseum is mainly built of this stone, which has good load-bearing capacity, with a brick core. Other more or less local stones were used around the empire. The Romans were extremely fond of luxury imported coloured marbles with fancy veining, and the interiors of the most important buildings were very often faced with slabs of these, which have usually now been removed even where the building survives. Imports from Greece for this purpose began in the 2nd century BC. The Romans made fired clay bricks from about the beginning of the Empire, replacing earlier sun-dried mud-brick. Roman brick was almost invariably of a lesser height than modern brick, but was made in a variety of different shapes and sizes. Shapes included square, rectangular, triangular and round, and the largest bricks found have measured over three feet in length. Ancient Roman bricks had a general size of 1\u00bd Roman feet by 1 Roman foot, but common variations up to 15 inches existed. Other brick sizes in ancient Rome included 24\" x 12\" x 4\", and 15\" x 8\" x 10\".", "answer": "[\"Marble is not found especially close to Rome, and was only rarely used there before Augustus, who famously boasted that he had found Rome made of brick and left it made of marble, though this was mainly as a facing for brick or concrete. Travertine limestone was found much closer, around Tivoli, and was used from the end of the Republic. The Colosseum is mainly built of this stone, which has good load-bearing capacity, with a brick core.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"From Augustus' reign the quarries at Carrara were extensively developed for the capital, and other sources around the empire exploited, especially the prestigious Greek marbles like Parian. Travertine limestone was found much closer, around Tivoli, and was used from the end of the Republic; the Colosseum is mainly built of this stone, which has good load-bearing capacity, with a brick core. Other more or less local stones were used around the empire. The Romans were extremely fond of luxury imported coloured marbles with fancy veining, and the interiors of the most important buildings were very often faced with slabs of these, which have usually now been removed even where the building survives. Imports from Greece for this purpose began in the 2nd century BC. The Romans made fired clay bricks from about the beginning of the Empire, replacing earlier sun-dried mud-brick. Roman brick was almost invariably of a lesser height than modern brick, but was made in a variety of different shapes and sizes. Shapes included square, rectangular, triangular and round, and the largest bricks found have measured over three feet in length. Ancient Roman bricks had a general size of 1\\u00bd Roman feet by 1 Roman foot, but common variations up to 15 inches existed. Other brick sizes in ancient Rome included 24\\\" x 12\\\" x 4\\\", and 15\\\" x 8\\\" x 10\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Ancient Roman architecture\"}]", "question": "What type of stone did the romans use?"}
{"text": "question: Where does one look to find the powers of a corporation? context: wikipage: United States corporate law text: United States corporate law\n\nUnited States corporate law regulates the governance, finance and power of corporations in US law. Every state and territory has its own basic corporate code, while federal law creates minimum standards for trade in company shares and governance rights, found mostly in the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended by laws like the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the Dodd-Frank Act of 2010. The US Constitution was interpreted by the US Supreme Court to allow corporations to incorporate in the state of their choice, regardless of where their headquarters are. Over the 20th century, most major corporations incorporated under the Delaware General Corporation Law, which offered lower corporate taxes, fewer shareholder rights against directors, and developed a specialized court and legal profession. Nevada has done the same. Twenty-four states follow the Model Business Corporation Act, while New York and California are important due to their size. At the Declaration of Independence, corporations had been unlawful without explicit authorization in a Royal Charter or an Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom. Since the world's first stock market crash (the South Sea Bubble of 1720) corporations were perceived as dangerous. This was because, as the economist Adam Smith wrote in \"The Wealth of Nations\" (1776), directors managed \"other people's money\" and this conflict of interest meant directors were prone to \"negligence and profusion\". | wikipage: History of corporate law in the United States text: History of corporate law in the United States\n\nThe history of corporate law in the United States concerns the development of the corporation, primarily as a business organization, under the different United States corporate law, including federal regulation. Prior to the late 19th century, most companies were incorporated by a special bill adopted by legislature. By the end of the 18th century, there were about 300 incorporated companies in the United States, most of them providing public services, and only eight manufacturing companies. The formation of a corporation usually required an act of legislature. State enactment of corporation laws, which was becoming more common by the 1830s, allowed companies to incorporate without securing the adoption of a special legislative bill. However, given the restrictive nature of state corporation laws, many companies preferred to seek a special legislative act for incorporation to attain privileges or monopolies, even until the late nineteenth century. In 1819, the U.S. Supreme Court granted corporations rights they had not previously recognized in \"Trustees of Dartmouth College v. Woodward\". The Supreme Court declared that a corporation is not transformed into civil institution just because the government commissioned its corporate charter; and, accordingly, it deemed corporate charters \"inviolable\" and not subject to arbitrary amendment or abolition by state governments. New York was the first state to enact a corporate statute in 1811.", "answer": "[\"Generally, in all parts of the world, one look to find the powers of a corporation in Corporate law, but in the United States it can be found in the United states corporate law.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"United States corporate law\\n\\nUnited States corporate law regulates the governance, finance and power of corporations in US law. Every state and territory has its own basic corporate code, while federal law creates minimum standards for trade in company shares and governance rights, found mostly in the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended by laws like the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the Dodd-Frank Act of 2010. The US Constitution was interpreted by the US Supreme Court to allow corporations to incorporate in the state of their choice, regardless of where their headquarters are. Over the 20th century, most major corporations incorporated under the Delaware General Corporation Law, which offered lower corporate taxes, fewer shareholder rights against directors, and developed a specialized court and legal profession. Nevada has done the same. Twenty-four states follow the Model Business Corporation Act, while New York and California are important due to their size. At the Declaration of Independence, corporations had been unlawful without explicit authorization in a Royal Charter or an Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom. Since the world's first stock market crash (the South Sea Bubble of 1720) corporations were perceived as dangerous. This was because, as the economist Adam Smith wrote in \\\"The Wealth of Nations\\\" (1776), directors managed \\\"other people's money\\\" and this conflict of interest meant directors were prone to \\\"negligence and profusion\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"United States corporate law\"}, {\"content\": \"History of corporate law in the United States\\n\\nThe history of corporate law in the United States concerns the development of the corporation, primarily as a business organization, under the different United States corporate law, including federal regulation. Prior to the late 19th century, most companies were incorporated by a special bill adopted by legislature. By the end of the 18th century, there were about 300 incorporated companies in the United States, most of them providing public services, and only eight manufacturing companies. The formation of a corporation usually required an act of legislature. State enactment of corporation laws, which was becoming more common by the 1830s, allowed companies to incorporate without securing the adoption of a special legislative bill. However, given the restrictive nature of state corporation laws, many companies preferred to seek a special legislative act for incorporation to attain privileges or monopolies, even until the late nineteenth century. In 1819, the U.S. Supreme Court granted corporations rights they had not previously recognized in \\\"Trustees of Dartmouth College v. Woodward\\\". The Supreme Court declared that a corporation is not transformed into civil institution just because the government commissioned its corporate charter; and, accordingly, it deemed corporate charters \\\"inviolable\\\" and not subject to arbitrary amendment or abolition by state governments. New York was the first state to enact a corporate statute in 1811.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of corporate law in the United States\"}]", "question": "Where does one look to find the powers of a corporation?"}
{"text": "question: What was the great pyramid of giza made out of? context: wikipage: Great Pyramid of Giza text: The Great Pyramid consists of an estimated 2.3\u00a0million blocks which most believe to have been transported from nearby quarries. The Tura limestone used for the casing was quarried across the river. The largest granite stones in the pyramid, found in the \"King's\" chamber, weigh 25 to 80 tonnes and were transported from Aswan, more than away. Traditionally, ancient Egyptians cut stone blocks by hammering into them wooden wedges, which were then soaked with water. As the water was absorbed, the wedges expanded, causing the rock to crack. Once they were cut, they were carried by boat either up or down the Nile River to the pyramid. It is estimated that 5.5\u00a0million tonnes of limestone, 8,000 tonnes of granite (imported from Aswan), and 500,000 tonnes of mortar were used in the construction of the Great Pyramid. At completion, the Great Pyramid was surfaced by white \"casing stones\"\u2014slant-faced, but flat-topped, blocks of highly polished white limestone. These were carefully cut to what is approximately a face slope with a seked of 5 palms to give the required dimensions. Visibly, all that remains is the underlying stepped core structure seen today.", "answer": "[\"The Great Pyramid of Giza's internal structure was made out of Granite while the outside was made of White Limestone.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Great Pyramid consists of an estimated 2.3\\u00a0million blocks which most believe to have been transported from nearby quarries. The Tura limestone used for the casing was quarried across the river. The largest granite stones in the pyramid, found in the \\\"King's\\\" chamber, weigh 25 to 80 tonnes and were transported from Aswan, more than away. Traditionally, ancient Egyptians cut stone blocks by hammering into them wooden wedges, which were then soaked with water. As the water was absorbed, the wedges expanded, causing the rock to crack. Once they were cut, they were carried by boat either up or down the Nile River to the pyramid. It is estimated that 5.5\\u00a0million tonnes of limestone, 8,000 tonnes of granite (imported from Aswan), and 500,000 tonnes of mortar were used in the construction of the Great Pyramid. At completion, the Great Pyramid was surfaced by white \\\"casing stones\\\"\\u2014slant-faced, but flat-topped, blocks of highly polished white limestone. These were carefully cut to what is approximately a face slope with a seked of 5 palms to give the required dimensions. Visibly, all that remains is the underlying stepped core structure seen today.\", \"wikipage\": \"Great Pyramid of Giza\"}]", "question": "What was the great pyramid of giza made out of?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings the original some kind of wonderful? context: wikipage: Some Kind of Wonderful (The Drifters song) text: Some Kind of Wonderful (The Drifters song)\n\n\"Some Kind of Wonderful\" is a song by Gerry Goffin and Carole King that was first released by the Drifters in 1961. (It is not related to another song of the same name which was written by John Ellison and first released by Soul Brothers Six in 1967). The Drifters' original recording of the Goffin/King song reached No. 32 on the US \"Billboard\" pop chart and No. 6 on the US \"Billboard\" R&B chart. Notable covers include versions by Marvin Gaye (1967), Jay and the Americans (1970), Carole King (1971), Peter Cincotti (2004), Aled Jones featuring Cerys Matthews (2007), and Michael Bubl\u00e9 on the deluxe editions of his fourth studio album, \"Crazy Love\" (2010). On the double album \"The Drifters 24 Original Hits\" (UK, 1975, Atlantic Records), the song is mistakenly credited to John Ellison. Conversely, on the Q-Tips' self-titled debut album (UK, 1980, Chrysalis Records), the Ellison song is mistakenly credited to Goffin and King | wikipage: Some Kind of Wonderful (Soul Brothers Six song) text: Some Kind of Wonderful (Soul Brothers Six song)\n\n\"(She's) Some Kind of Wonderful\" is a song written by John Ellison and first recorded by his group, Soul Brothers Six, in 1967, peaking at number 91 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The best known version is by Grand Funk Railroad from 1974 which reached number 3 on the same chart. In 1974, Grand Funk Railroad recorded the song for the group's album \"All the Girls in the World Beware!!!\" Reaching number three on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 on February 22, 1975, it was an indisputable hit and thusly became one of the band's best known songs. It also ranked number 74 on Billboard's Hot 100 year-end chart for 1975 (but the December 27, 1975, print edition of \"Billboard\", which contained the Hot 100 for 1975 that Casey Kasem followed, erred in placing it at #6 and in placing all the songs from #6 through #73 one position lower apiece). Their version of the song appeared in the video game \"\" on the fictitious radio station K-DST.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Some Kind of Wonderful\\\" is a song by Gerry Goffin and Carole King that was first released by the Drifters in 1961. The Drifters' original recording of the Goffin/King song reached No. 32 on the US Billboard pop chart and No. 6 on the US Billboard R&B chart. \\\"(She's) Some Kind of Wonderful\\\" is also a song written by John Ellison and first recorded by his group, Soul Brothers Six, in 1967, peaking at number 91 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100. The best known version is by Grand Funk Railroad from 1974 which reached number 3 on the same chart.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Some Kind of Wonderful (The Drifters song)\\n\\n\\\"Some Kind of Wonderful\\\" is a song by Gerry Goffin and Carole King that was first released by the Drifters in 1961. (It is not related to another song of the same name which was written by John Ellison and first released by Soul Brothers Six in 1967). The Drifters' original recording of the Goffin/King song reached No. 32 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" pop chart and No. 6 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" R&B chart. Notable covers include versions by Marvin Gaye (1967), Jay and the Americans (1970), Carole King (1971), Peter Cincotti (2004), Aled Jones featuring Cerys Matthews (2007), and Michael Bubl\\u00e9 on the deluxe editions of his fourth studio album, \\\"Crazy Love\\\" (2010). On the double album \\\"The Drifters 24 Original Hits\\\" (UK, 1975, Atlantic Records), the song is mistakenly credited to John Ellison. Conversely, on the Q-Tips' self-titled debut album (UK, 1980, Chrysalis Records), the Ellison song is mistakenly credited to Goffin and King\", \"wikipage\": \"Some Kind of Wonderful (The Drifters song)\"}, {\"content\": \"Some Kind of Wonderful (Soul Brothers Six song)\\n\\n\\\"(She's) Some Kind of Wonderful\\\" is a song written by John Ellison and first recorded by his group, Soul Brothers Six, in 1967, peaking at number 91 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. The best known version is by Grand Funk Railroad from 1974 which reached number 3 on the same chart. In 1974, Grand Funk Railroad recorded the song for the group's album \\\"All the Girls in the World Beware!!!\\\" Reaching number three on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 on February 22, 1975, it was an indisputable hit and thusly became one of the band's best known songs. It also ranked number 74 on Billboard's Hot 100 year-end chart for 1975 (but the December 27, 1975, print edition of \\\"Billboard\\\", which contained the Hot 100 for 1975 that Casey Kasem followed, erred in placing it at #6 and in placing all the songs from #6 through #73 one position lower apiece). Their version of the song appeared in the video game \\\"\\\" on the fictitious radio station K-DST.\", \"wikipage\": \"Some Kind of Wonderful (Soul Brothers Six song)\"}]", "question": "Who sings the original some kind of wonderful?"}
{"text": "question: What is the legal age for drinking in italy? context: wikipage: LGBT rights in Azerbaijan text: LGBT rights in Azerbaijan\n\nLesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people in Azerbaijan may face legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. Same-sex sexual activity has been legal in Azerbaijan since 1 September 2000. Nonetheless, discrimination on the basis of both sexual orientation and gender identity is not banned in the country and same-sex marriage is outlawed. In 2016, the ILGA ranked Azerbaijan as the worst place (49 out of 49) in Europe to be LGBT, citing \"a near total absence of legal protection\" for LGBT individuals. In 2017, ILGA-Europe again declared Azerbaijan the worst country in all of Europe for LGBT rights, with the country receiving a final score of 5%. In September 2017, reports emerged that at least 100 members of Baku's LGBT community were arrested, ostensibly as part of a crackdown on prostitution. Activists reported that these detainees were subject to beatings, interrogation, forced medical examinations and blackmail. LGBT people face high rates of violence, harassment and discrimination. After declaring independence from Russia in 1918, the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic did not have laws against homosexuality. When Azerbaijan became a part of the Soviet Union in 1920, it was subject to rarely enforced Soviet laws criminalizing the practice of sex between men.", "answer": "[\"Prior to 2012 the legal age to purchase alcohol in Italy was 16. In 2012 the law changed and required someone to be 18 to purchase alcohol in Italy. None of the laws in Italy require a legal drinking in either private or in public.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"LGBT rights in Azerbaijan\\n\\nLesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people in Azerbaijan may face legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. Same-sex sexual activity has been legal in Azerbaijan since 1 September 2000. Nonetheless, discrimination on the basis of both sexual orientation and gender identity is not banned in the country and same-sex marriage is outlawed. In 2016, the ILGA ranked Azerbaijan as the worst place (49 out of 49) in Europe to be LGBT, citing \\\"a near total absence of legal protection\\\" for LGBT individuals. In 2017, ILGA-Europe again declared Azerbaijan the worst country in all of Europe for LGBT rights, with the country receiving a final score of 5%. In September 2017, reports emerged that at least 100 members of Baku's LGBT community were arrested, ostensibly as part of a crackdown on prostitution. Activists reported that these detainees were subject to beatings, interrogation, forced medical examinations and blackmail. LGBT people face high rates of violence, harassment and discrimination. After declaring independence from Russia in 1918, the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic did not have laws against homosexuality. When Azerbaijan became a part of the Soviet Union in 1920, it was subject to rarely enforced Soviet laws criminalizing the practice of sex between men.\", \"wikipage\": \"LGBT rights in Azerbaijan\"}]", "question": "What is the legal age for drinking in italy?"}
{"text": "question: In a republican state the head of the state is? context: wikipage: Head of state text: Head of state\n\nA head of state (or chief of state) is the public persona that officially represents the national unity and legitimacy of a sovereign state. Depending on the country's form of government and separation of powers, the head of state may be a ceremonial figurehead or concurrently the head of government. In the parliamentary system the head of state is the \"de jure\" leader of the nation, because the leader \"de facto\" is the prime minister. In contrast, the semi-presidential system has both heads of state and government as the leaders \"de facto\" of the nation (in practice they divide the leadership of the nation among themselves). In countries with parliamentary systems, the head of state is typically a ceremonial figurehead that does not actually guide day-to-day government activities or is not empowered to exercise any kind of political authority. In countries where the head of state is also the head of government, the head of state serves as both a public figurehead and the actual highest-ranking political leader who oversees the executive branch (e.g., the President of Brazil). Former French president Charles de Gaulle, while developing the current Constitution of France (1958), said the head of state should embody \"\" (\"the spirit of the nation\"). Some academic writers discuss states and governments in terms of \"models\". | wikipage: Republic text: These states are parliamentary republics and operate similarly to constitutional monarchies with parliamentary systems where the power of the monarch is also greatly circumscribed. In parliamentary systems the head of government, most often titled prime minister, exercises the most real political power. Semi-presidential systems have a president as an active head of state, but also have a head of government with important powers. The rules for appointing the president and the leader of the government, in some republics permit the appointment of a president and a prime minister who have opposing political convictions: in France, when the members of the ruling cabinet and the president come from opposing political factions, this situation is called cohabitation. In some countries, like Switzerland, Bosnia and Herzegovina and San Marino, the head of state is not a single person but a committee (council) of several persons holding that office. The Roman Republic had two consuls, elected for a one-year term by the \"comitia centuriata\", consisting of all adult, freeborn males who could prove citizenship. In liberal democracies presidents are elected, either directly by the people or indirectly by a parliament or council. Typically in presidential and semi-presidential systems the president is directly elected by the people, or is indirectly elected as done in the United States. | wikipage: Republic text: The 20th century saw republicanism become an important idea in much of the Middle East, as monarchies were removed in many states of the region. Iraq became a secular state. Some nations, such as Indonesia and Azerbaijan, began as secular. In Iran, the 1979 revolution overthrew the monarchy and created an Islamic republic based on the ideas of Islamic democracy. With no monarch, most modern republics use the title president for the head of state. Originally used to refer to the presiding officer of a committee or governing body in Great Britain the usage was also applied to political leaders, including the leaders of some of the Thirteen Colonies (originally Virginia in 1608); in full, the \"President of the Council\". The first republic to adopt the title was the United States of America. Keeping its usage as the head of a committee the President of the Continental Congress was the leader of the original congress. When the new constitution was written the title of President of the United States was conferred on the head of the new executive branch. If the head of state of a republic is also the head of government, this is called a presidential system. There are a number of forms of presidential government. A full-presidential system has a president with substantial authority and a central political role. In other states the legislature is dominant and the presidential role is almost purely ceremonial and apolitical, such as in Germany and India.", "answer": "[\"A head of state is the public persona who officially embodies a state in its unity and legitimacy. In most republics the President is the head of state. In republics with a non-dominant executive role, the head of state is usually the Prime Minister. In some republics without a single leader, consuls may form the head of state.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Head of state\\n\\nA head of state (or chief of state) is the public persona that officially represents the national unity and legitimacy of a sovereign state. Depending on the country's form of government and separation of powers, the head of state may be a ceremonial figurehead or concurrently the head of government. In the parliamentary system the head of state is the \\\"de jure\\\" leader of the nation, because the leader \\\"de facto\\\" is the prime minister. In contrast, the semi-presidential system has both heads of state and government as the leaders \\\"de facto\\\" of the nation (in practice they divide the leadership of the nation among themselves). In countries with parliamentary systems, the head of state is typically a ceremonial figurehead that does not actually guide day-to-day government activities or is not empowered to exercise any kind of political authority. In countries where the head of state is also the head of government, the head of state serves as both a public figurehead and the actual highest-ranking political leader who oversees the executive branch (e.g., the President of Brazil). Former French president Charles de Gaulle, while developing the current Constitution of France (1958), said the head of state should embody \\\"\\\" (\\\"the spirit of the nation\\\"). Some academic writers discuss states and governments in terms of \\\"models\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Head of state\"}, {\"content\": \"These states are parliamentary republics and operate similarly to constitutional monarchies with parliamentary systems where the power of the monarch is also greatly circumscribed. In parliamentary systems the head of government, most often titled prime minister, exercises the most real political power. Semi-presidential systems have a president as an active head of state, but also have a head of government with important powers. The rules for appointing the president and the leader of the government, in some republics permit the appointment of a president and a prime minister who have opposing political convictions: in France, when the members of the ruling cabinet and the president come from opposing political factions, this situation is called cohabitation. In some countries, like Switzerland, Bosnia and Herzegovina and San Marino, the head of state is not a single person but a committee (council) of several persons holding that office. The Roman Republic had two consuls, elected for a one-year term by the \\\"comitia centuriata\\\", consisting of all adult, freeborn males who could prove citizenship. In liberal democracies presidents are elected, either directly by the people or indirectly by a parliament or council. Typically in presidential and semi-presidential systems the president is directly elected by the people, or is indirectly elected as done in the United States.\", \"wikipage\": \"Republic\"}, {\"content\": \"The 20th century saw republicanism become an important idea in much of the Middle East, as monarchies were removed in many states of the region. Iraq became a secular state. Some nations, such as Indonesia and Azerbaijan, began as secular. In Iran, the 1979 revolution overthrew the monarchy and created an Islamic republic based on the ideas of Islamic democracy. With no monarch, most modern republics use the title president for the head of state. Originally used to refer to the presiding officer of a committee or governing body in Great Britain the usage was also applied to political leaders, including the leaders of some of the Thirteen Colonies (originally Virginia in 1608); in full, the \\\"President of the Council\\\". The first republic to adopt the title was the United States of America. Keeping its usage as the head of a committee the President of the Continental Congress was the leader of the original congress. When the new constitution was written the title of President of the United States was conferred on the head of the new executive branch. If the head of state of a republic is also the head of government, this is called a presidential system. There are a number of forms of presidential government. A full-presidential system has a president with substantial authority and a central political role. In other states the legislature is dominant and the presidential role is almost purely ceremonial and apolitical, such as in Germany and India.\", \"wikipage\": \"Republic\"}]", "question": "In a republican state the head of the state is?"}
{"text": "question: When's the last time dallas won a playoff game? context: ", "answer": "[\"The last time the Dallas Cowboys won a playoff game was on January 5, 2019. The last time the Dallas Stars won a playoff game was April 22, 2019.\"]", "passages": "[]", "question": "When's the last time dallas won a playoff game?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the men's college basketball championship last year? context: wikipage: NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament text: NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\n\nThe NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, also known and branded as NCAA March Madness, is a single-elimination tournament played each spring in the United States, currently featuring 68 college basketball teams from the Division I level of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), to determine the national championship. The tournament was created in 1939 by the National Association of Basketball Coaches, and was the idea of The Ohio State University coach Harold Olsen. Played mostly during March, it has become one of the most famous annual sporting events in the United States. The tournament teams include champions from 32 Division I conferences (which receive automatic bids), and 36 teams which are awarded at-large berths. These \"at-large\" teams are chosen by an NCAA selection committee, then announced in a nationally televised event on the Sunday preceding the \"First Four\" play-in games, currently held in Dayton, Ohio, and dubbed \"Selection Sunday\". The 68 teams are divided into four regions and organized into a single-elimination \"bracket\", which pre-determines, when a team wins a game, which team it will face next. Each team is \"seeded\", or ranked, within its region from 1 to 16. After the First Four, the tournament occurs during the course of three weekends, at pre-selected neutral sites across the United States. | wikipage: Mike Krzyzewski text: Mike Krzyzewski\n\nMichael William Krzyzewski ( ; nicknamed \"Coach K\"; born February 13, 1947) is an American college basketball coach and former player. Since 1980, he has served as the head men's basketball coach at Duke University, where he has led the Blue Devils to five NCAA Championships, 12 Final Fours, 12 ACC regular season titles, and 14 ACC Tournament championships. Among men's college basketball coaches, only UCLA's John Wooden, with 10, has won more NCAA Championships. Krzyzewski was also the coach of the United States men's national basketball team, which he has led to three gold medals at the 2008 Summer Olympics, 2012 Summer Olympics, and 2016 Summer Olympics. He served as the head coach of the American team that won gold medals at the 2010 and the 2014 FIBA World Cup. He was also an assistant coach for the 1992 \"Dream Team\". Krzyzewski was a point guard at Army from 1966 to 1969 under coach Bob Knight. From 1975 to 1980, he was the head basketball coach for his alma mater. He is a two-time inductee into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, in 2001 for his individual coaching career and in 2010 as part of the collective induction of the \"Dream Team\". | wikipage: Mike Krzyzewski text: On January 25, 2015, Krzyzewski won his 1,000th game, when Duke defeated St. John's in Madison Square Garden. He is the first men's coach to win 1,000 NCAA Division I basketball games. On April 6, 2015, Krzyzewski won his 5th NCAA championship, when Duke defeated Wisconsin in the title game. Winning against Yale in the 2016 NCAA tournament on March 19, Krzyzewski became the all-time winningest coach in the NCAA Division I tournament with 90 total wins. On November 11, 2017, Krzyzewski won his 1,000th game with the Duke Blue Devils, making him the first head coach to win 1,000 games with one NCAA Division I men's basketball program. On March 17, 2018, Krzyzewski won his 1,099th game in his career, passing Pat Summitt for most wins by a Division I coach, male or female. Krzyzewski has won three consecutive gold medals in the Olympics among several appearances as head coach of the USA men's national team.", "answer": "[\"The National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I Men's Basketball Tournament is a single-elimination tournament for men's college basketball teams in the United States which determines the champion of Division I, the top level of play in the NCAA. In 2015, the tournament was won by Duke, led by coach Mike Krzyzewski, has led the team to five NCAA Division I titles, 12 Final Fours, 15 ACC Men's Basketball Tournament championships, and 12 ACC regular season titles. In 2016, Villanova won the championship, led by coach Jay Wright, who led the team to a total of 14 NCAA Tournament appearances in his 19 seasons as head coach and also helped them win the 2018 NCAA Championship. In 2017, North Carolina won the championship, led by coach Roy Williams, who is one of six NCAA Men's Division I college basketball coaches to have won at least three national championships.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\\n\\nThe NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, also known and branded as NCAA March Madness, is a single-elimination tournament played each spring in the United States, currently featuring 68 college basketball teams from the Division I level of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), to determine the national championship. The tournament was created in 1939 by the National Association of Basketball Coaches, and was the idea of The Ohio State University coach Harold Olsen. Played mostly during March, it has become one of the most famous annual sporting events in the United States. The tournament teams include champions from 32 Division I conferences (which receive automatic bids), and 36 teams which are awarded at-large berths. These \\\"at-large\\\" teams are chosen by an NCAA selection committee, then announced in a nationally televised event on the Sunday preceding the \\\"First Four\\\" play-in games, currently held in Dayton, Ohio, and dubbed \\\"Selection Sunday\\\". The 68 teams are divided into four regions and organized into a single-elimination \\\"bracket\\\", which pre-determines, when a team wins a game, which team it will face next. Each team is \\\"seeded\\\", or ranked, within its region from 1 to 16. After the First Four, the tournament occurs during the course of three weekends, at pre-selected neutral sites across the United States.\", \"wikipage\": \"NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\"}, {\"content\": \"Mike Krzyzewski\\n\\nMichael William Krzyzewski ( ; nicknamed \\\"Coach K\\\"; born February 13, 1947) is an American college basketball coach and former player. Since 1980, he has served as the head men's basketball coach at Duke University, where he has led the Blue Devils to five NCAA Championships, 12 Final Fours, 12 ACC regular season titles, and 14 ACC Tournament championships. Among men's college basketball coaches, only UCLA's John Wooden, with 10, has won more NCAA Championships. Krzyzewski was also the coach of the United States men's national basketball team, which he has led to three gold medals at the 2008 Summer Olympics, 2012 Summer Olympics, and 2016 Summer Olympics. He served as the head coach of the American team that won gold medals at the 2010 and the 2014 FIBA World Cup. He was also an assistant coach for the 1992 \\\"Dream Team\\\". Krzyzewski was a point guard at Army from 1966 to 1969 under coach Bob Knight. From 1975 to 1980, he was the head basketball coach for his alma mater. He is a two-time inductee into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, in 2001 for his individual coaching career and in 2010 as part of the collective induction of the \\\"Dream Team\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Mike Krzyzewski\"}, {\"content\": \"On January 25, 2015, Krzyzewski won his 1,000th game, when Duke defeated St. John's in Madison Square Garden. He is the first men's coach to win 1,000 NCAA Division I basketball games. On April 6, 2015, Krzyzewski won his 5th NCAA championship, when Duke defeated Wisconsin in the title game. Winning against Yale in the 2016 NCAA tournament on March 19, Krzyzewski became the all-time winningest coach in the NCAA Division I tournament with 90 total wins. On November 11, 2017, Krzyzewski won his 1,000th game with the Duke Blue Devils, making him the first head coach to win 1,000 games with one NCAA Division I men's basketball program. On March 17, 2018, Krzyzewski won his 1,099th game in his career, passing Pat Summitt for most wins by a Division I coach, male or female. Krzyzewski has won three consecutive gold medals in the Olympics among several appearances as head coach of the USA men's national team.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mike Krzyzewski\"}]", "question": "Who won the men's college basketball championship last year?"}
{"text": "question: How long does a self-winding watch stay wound? context: wikipage: Automatic watch text: When fully wound, Harwood's watch would run for 12 hours autonomously. It did not have a conventional stem winder, so the hands were moved manually by rotating a bezel around the face of the watch. The watches were first produced with the help of Swiss watch manufacturer Fortis and went on sale in 1928. 30,000 were made before the Harwood Self-Winding Watch Company collapsed in 1931 in the Great Depression. 'Bumper' watches were the first commercially successful automatic watches; they were made by several high grade watch manufacturers during the 1930s and 1940s. The Rolex Watch Company improved Harwood's design in 1930 and used it as the basis for the Rolex Oyster Perpetual, in which the centrally mounted semi-circular weight could rotate through a full 360\u00b0 rather than the about 200\u00b0 of the 'bumper' winder. Rolex's version also increased the amount of energy stored in the mainspring, allowing it to run autonomously for up to 35 hours. Information about 18th century rotor watches was not published until 1949. Although the Oyster Perpetual was probably an original invention, the company may have known of Coviot's 1893 patent that re-invented the 18th century design. The next development for automatic watches came in 1948 from Eterna Watch. To wind a watch effectively, one of the chief requirements of a rotor is heft. | wikipage: Chinese standard movement text: On any day there are thousands of Standard movement watches for sale on the internet and in shopping malls throughout the developed world. The standard movement was designed to have fewer parts than other similar movements, so that it was easier to produce and service, while at the same time maintaining high accuracy and reliability. The basic specification of the Standard wristwatch caliber is a minimum of 17 jewels, 21,600 bph (beats per hour) escapement, a minimum 40-hour power reserve and an average rate within +/-30 seconds per day. The movement is manufactured in a number of grades (from high to low) in both automatic and manual-winding or automatic forms. Initially manufactured exclusively by Chinese companies (i.e. state-controlled watch manufacturers), variants of the Chinese Standard Movement can be found in all grades and both forms, including in a number of watches whose marques are not Chinese but are still manufactured in China.", "answer": "[\"The length a self-winding watch can stay wound depends on the type of watch. When fully wound, Harwood's watch would run for 12 hours autonomously. Rolex Oyster Perpetual from 1930 self-winding watch can stay wound for up to 35 hours. A Chinese standard movement self-winding watch can stay wound for a minimum 40-hour. Miyota 8215 self-winding watch can stay wound for over 40 hours.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"When fully wound, Harwood's watch would run for 12 hours autonomously. It did not have a conventional stem winder, so the hands were moved manually by rotating a bezel around the face of the watch. The watches were first produced with the help of Swiss watch manufacturer Fortis and went on sale in 1928. 30,000 were made before the Harwood Self-Winding Watch Company collapsed in 1931 in the Great Depression. 'Bumper' watches were the first commercially successful automatic watches; they were made by several high grade watch manufacturers during the 1930s and 1940s. The Rolex Watch Company improved Harwood's design in 1930 and used it as the basis for the Rolex Oyster Perpetual, in which the centrally mounted semi-circular weight could rotate through a full 360\\u00b0 rather than the about 200\\u00b0 of the 'bumper' winder. Rolex's version also increased the amount of energy stored in the mainspring, allowing it to run autonomously for up to 35 hours. Information about 18th century rotor watches was not published until 1949. Although the Oyster Perpetual was probably an original invention, the company may have known of Coviot's 1893 patent that re-invented the 18th century design. The next development for automatic watches came in 1948 from Eterna Watch. To wind a watch effectively, one of the chief requirements of a rotor is heft.\", \"wikipage\": \"Automatic watch\"}, {\"content\": \"On any day there are thousands of Standard movement watches for sale on the internet and in shopping malls throughout the developed world. The standard movement was designed to have fewer parts than other similar movements, so that it was easier to produce and service, while at the same time maintaining high accuracy and reliability. The basic specification of the Standard wristwatch caliber is a minimum of 17 jewels, 21,600 bph (beats per hour) escapement, a minimum 40-hour power reserve and an average rate within +/-30 seconds per day. The movement is manufactured in a number of grades (from high to low) in both automatic and manual-winding or automatic forms. Initially manufactured exclusively by Chinese companies (i.e. state-controlled watch manufacturers), variants of the Chinese Standard Movement can be found in all grades and both forms, including in a number of watches whose marques are not Chinese but are still manufactured in China.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chinese standard movement\"}]", "question": "How long does a self-winding watch stay wound?"}
{"text": "question: What makes the oak think it is better than the reed? context: wikipage: The Oak and the Reed text: The Oak and the Reed\n\nThe Oak and the Reed is one of Aesop's Fables and is numbered 70 in the Perry Index. It appears in many versions: in some it is with many reeds that the oak converses and in a late rewritten version it disputes with a willow. There are early Greek versions of this fable and a 5th-century Latin version by Avianus. They deal with the contrasting behaviour of the oak, which trusts in its strength to withstand the storm and is blown over, and the reed that 'bends with the wind' and so survives. Most early sources see it as a parable about pride and humility, providing advice on how to survive in turbulent times. This in turn gave rise to various proverbs such as 'Better bend than break' and 'A reed before the wind lives on, while mighty oaks do fall', the earliest occurrence of which is in Geoffrey Chaucer's \"Troilus and Criseyde\" (II.1387-9). It so happens that there is an overlap here with the old Chinese proverb 'A tree that is unbending is easily broken'. The saying originally occurred in the religious classic, the \"Tao Te Ching\", with the commentary that 'The hard and strong will fall, the soft and weak will overcome'. | wikipage: The Oak and the Reed text: This is then put to the test when a storm breaks and brings the oak's 'head that was neighbour to the sky' on a level with the roots 'that touched the empire of the dead'. Written in the autocratic time of Louis XIV of France, this was so successfully achieved that it appeared to teach the value of humility at the same time as suggesting that rulers may not be as powerful as they think themselves. So current did that sly interpretation become that Achille Etna Michallon's later painting of \"The Oak and the Reed\", now in the Fitzwilliam Museum (1816, see left), could easily be seen as a reference to the recent fall of the Emperor Napoleon I. In democratic times, the conduct of the reed came to be seen as cowardly and self-serving and the fable began to be rewritten from this point of view. In Robert Dodsley's collection of 1761 it appears as \"The Oak and the Willow\", in which the willow challenges the oak to a trial of strength in withstanding a storm. The oak puts up a heroic fight and, after it falls, condemns the willow's conduct as mean and cowardly. An 1802 American rhymed version of this draws the political conclusion even more strongly. | wikipage: The Oak and the Reed text: One of the first appeared among the seven published in 1945 by Bernard Gelval which afterwards became part of the sung repertoire of the actor . It was followed in 1947 by the second volume of \"15 fables c\u00e9l\u00e8bres racont\u00e9es en argot\" (famous fables in slang) by 'Marcus', in which \"Le Ch\u00eane et le Roseau\" was included. While this keeps fairly closely to La Fontaine's text, Pierre Perret's 1990 rap version is a looser adaptation of the fable into a series of quatrains with a refrain in between. The mighty oak 'stacked like the Himalayas' talks down to the reed in its marsh where 'up there the winds whizz and down 'ere's rheumatiz' (\"En haut t'as le mistral en bas les rhumatismes\") but his pity is rejected and the fate soon to overtake him foretold. Cartoons were eventually made of these versions and released on DVD under the title \"\"; \"The oak and the reed\" appeared in volume 3 of the series (Les Chiffres, 1991). In 1965 a poetic version by Peter Westmore was included as the last piece in Edward Hughes' \"Songs from Aesop's Fables\" for children's voices and piano.", "answer": "[\"There are many versions of Aesop's The Oak and the Reed. In the early Greek versions and the 5th-century Latin version by Avianus, the oak thinks that it is better than the reed because it has the strength to withstand the storm. In version titled Le Ch\\u00eane et le Roseau, the oak has compassion for the reed, but the reed has its own strategy for survival; This is then put to the test when a storm breaks and brings the oak's \\\"head that was neighbour to the sky\\\" on a level with the roots \\\"that touched the empire of the dead.\\\" In Pierre Perret's 1990 rap version, the oak thinks that it is better than the reed because it is stacked like the Himalayas.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Oak and the Reed\\n\\nThe Oak and the Reed is one of Aesop's Fables and is numbered 70 in the Perry Index. It appears in many versions: in some it is with many reeds that the oak converses and in a late rewritten version it disputes with a willow. There are early Greek versions of this fable and a 5th-century Latin version by Avianus. They deal with the contrasting behaviour of the oak, which trusts in its strength to withstand the storm and is blown over, and the reed that 'bends with the wind' and so survives. Most early sources see it as a parable about pride and humility, providing advice on how to survive in turbulent times. This in turn gave rise to various proverbs such as 'Better bend than break' and 'A reed before the wind lives on, while mighty oaks do fall', the earliest occurrence of which is in Geoffrey Chaucer's \\\"Troilus and Criseyde\\\" (II.1387-9). It so happens that there is an overlap here with the old Chinese proverb 'A tree that is unbending is easily broken'. The saying originally occurred in the religious classic, the \\\"Tao Te Ching\\\", with the commentary that 'The hard and strong will fall, the soft and weak will overcome'.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Oak and the Reed\"}, {\"content\": \"This is then put to the test when a storm breaks and brings the oak's 'head that was neighbour to the sky' on a level with the roots 'that touched the empire of the dead'. Written in the autocratic time of Louis XIV of France, this was so successfully achieved that it appeared to teach the value of humility at the same time as suggesting that rulers may not be as powerful as they think themselves. So current did that sly interpretation become that Achille Etna Michallon's later painting of \\\"The Oak and the Reed\\\", now in the Fitzwilliam Museum (1816, see left), could easily be seen as a reference to the recent fall of the Emperor Napoleon I. In democratic times, the conduct of the reed came to be seen as cowardly and self-serving and the fable began to be rewritten from this point of view. In Robert Dodsley's collection of 1761 it appears as \\\"The Oak and the Willow\\\", in which the willow challenges the oak to a trial of strength in withstanding a storm. The oak puts up a heroic fight and, after it falls, condemns the willow's conduct as mean and cowardly. An 1802 American rhymed version of this draws the political conclusion even more strongly.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Oak and the Reed\"}, {\"content\": \"One of the first appeared among the seven published in 1945 by Bernard Gelval which afterwards became part of the sung repertoire of the actor . It was followed in 1947 by the second volume of \\\"15 fables c\\u00e9l\\u00e8bres racont\\u00e9es en argot\\\" (famous fables in slang) by 'Marcus', in which \\\"Le Ch\\u00eane et le Roseau\\\" was included. While this keeps fairly closely to La Fontaine's text, Pierre Perret's 1990 rap version is a looser adaptation of the fable into a series of quatrains with a refrain in between. The mighty oak 'stacked like the Himalayas' talks down to the reed in its marsh where 'up there the winds whizz and down 'ere's rheumatiz' (\\\"En haut t'as le mistral en bas les rhumatismes\\\") but his pity is rejected and the fate soon to overtake him foretold. Cartoons were eventually made of these versions and released on DVD under the title \\\"\\\"; \\\"The oak and the reed\\\" appeared in volume 3 of the series (Les Chiffres, 1991). In 1965 a poetic version by Peter Westmore was included as the last piece in Edward Hughes' \\\"Songs from Aesop's Fables\\\" for children's voices and piano.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Oak and the Reed\"}]", "question": "What makes the oak think it is better than the reed?"}
{"text": "question: When does episode 13 of handmaids tale come out? context: wikipage: The Handmaid's Tale (TV series) text: The Handmaid's Tale (TV series)\n\nThe Handmaid's Tale is an American dystopian drama television series created by Bruce Miller, based on the 1985 novel of the same name by Margaret Atwood. It was ordered by the streaming service Hulu as a straight-to-series order of 10 episodes, for which production began in late 2016. The plot features a dystopian future following a Second American Civil War wherein a totalitarian society subjects fertile women, called \"Handmaids\", into child-bearing servitude. The first three episodes of the series premiered on April 26, 2017; the subsequent seven episodes aired on a weekly basis every Wednesday. In May 2017, the series was renewed for a second season which premiered on April 25, 2018. \"The Handmaid's Tale\" has received widespread critical acclaim and its first season won eight Primetime Emmy Awards from thirteen nominations, including Outstanding Drama Series. It is the first show produced by Hulu to win a major award as well as the first series on a streaming service to win an Emmy for Outstanding Series. It also became the first streaming series to win the Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series \u2013 Drama. Elisabeth Moss was also awarded the Golden Globe for Best Actress. In May 2018, Hulu announced that the series had been renewed for a third season. | wikipage: Margaret Atwood text: Activists, dressed in red cloaks and white hats as described in \"The Handmaid's Tale\", lobby and protest in order to bring awareness to politicians and laws that discriminate against women and women's rights. The novel \"Surfacing\" (1972) was adapted into an eponymous 1981 film, written by Bernard Gordon and directed by Claude Jutra. The film received poor reviews and suffers from making \"little attempt to find cinematic equivalents for the admittedly difficult subjective and poetic dimensions of the novel.\" The novel \"The Handmaid's Tale\" (1985) has been adapted into several eponymous works. A 1990 film, directed by Volker Schl\u00f6ndorff, with a screenplay by Harold Pinter, received mixed reviews. A musical adaptation resulted in the 2000 opera, written by Poul Ruders, with a libretto by Paul Bentley. It premiered at the Royal Danish Opera in 2000, and was staged in 2003 at London's English National Opera and the Minnesota Opera. A television series by Bruce Miller began airing on the streaming service Hulu in 2017. The first season of the show earned eight Emmy's in 2017, including Outstanding Drama Series. Season two premiered on April 25, 2018, and it was announced on May 2, 2018 that Hulu had renewed the series for a third season.", "answer": "[\"The Handmaid's Tale is an American dystopian television series , based on the 1985 novel of the same name by Canadian author Margaret Atwood. The series was ordered by the streaming service Hulu as a straight-to-series order of 10 episodes, for which production began in late 2016. The shows 13th episode aired May 2, 2018. The 13th episode of season 2 aired July 11, 2018. the 13th episode of season 3 aired August 14, 2019.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Handmaid's Tale (TV series)\\n\\nThe Handmaid's Tale is an American dystopian drama television series created by Bruce Miller, based on the 1985 novel of the same name by Margaret Atwood. It was ordered by the streaming service Hulu as a straight-to-series order of 10 episodes, for which production began in late 2016. The plot features a dystopian future following a Second American Civil War wherein a totalitarian society subjects fertile women, called \\\"Handmaids\\\", into child-bearing servitude. The first three episodes of the series premiered on April 26, 2017; the subsequent seven episodes aired on a weekly basis every Wednesday. In May 2017, the series was renewed for a second season which premiered on April 25, 2018. \\\"The Handmaid's Tale\\\" has received widespread critical acclaim and its first season won eight Primetime Emmy Awards from thirteen nominations, including Outstanding Drama Series. It is the first show produced by Hulu to win a major award as well as the first series on a streaming service to win an Emmy for Outstanding Series. It also became the first streaming series to win the Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series \\u2013 Drama. Elisabeth Moss was also awarded the Golden Globe for Best Actress. In May 2018, Hulu announced that the series had been renewed for a third season.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Handmaid's Tale (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Activists, dressed in red cloaks and white hats as described in \\\"The Handmaid's Tale\\\", lobby and protest in order to bring awareness to politicians and laws that discriminate against women and women's rights. The novel \\\"Surfacing\\\" (1972) was adapted into an eponymous 1981 film, written by Bernard Gordon and directed by Claude Jutra. The film received poor reviews and suffers from making \\\"little attempt to find cinematic equivalents for the admittedly difficult subjective and poetic dimensions of the novel.\\\" The novel \\\"The Handmaid's Tale\\\" (1985) has been adapted into several eponymous works. A 1990 film, directed by Volker Schl\\u00f6ndorff, with a screenplay by Harold Pinter, received mixed reviews. A musical adaptation resulted in the 2000 opera, written by Poul Ruders, with a libretto by Paul Bentley. It premiered at the Royal Danish Opera in 2000, and was staged in 2003 at London's English National Opera and the Minnesota Opera. A television series by Bruce Miller began airing on the streaming service Hulu in 2017. The first season of the show earned eight Emmy's in 2017, including Outstanding Drama Series. Season two premiered on April 25, 2018, and it was announced on May 2, 2018 that Hulu had renewed the series for a third season.\", \"wikipage\": \"Margaret Atwood\"}]", "question": "When does episode 13 of handmaids tale come out?"}
{"text": "question: When is clan of the cave bear set? context: wikipage: The Clan of the Cave Bear text: The Clan of the Cave Bear\n\nThe Clan of the Cave Bear is an epic work of prehistoric fiction by Jean M. Auel about prehistoric times. It is the first book in the \"Earth's Children\" book series which speculates on the possibilities of interactions between Neanderthal and modern Cro-Magnon humans. The novel references the advance of the polar ice sheets, setting the story before 18,000 years Before Present (BP) or 19,950 years BCE, when the farthest southern encroachment of the last glacial period of the current ice age occurred. Auel's time-frame, somewhere between 28,000 and 25,000 years BP or 29,950 and 26,950 BCE, corresponds generally with archaeological estimates of the Neanderthal branch of mankind disappearing. A five-year-old girl, Ayla, whom readers come to understand is Cro-Magnon, is orphaned and left homeless by an earthquake that destroys her family's camp. She wanders aimlessly, naked and unable to feed herself, for several days. Having been attacked and nearly killed by a cave lion and suffering from starvation, exhaustion, and infection of her wounds, she collapses, on the verge of death.", "answer": "[\"Jean M. Auel's 1980 prehistoric fiction novel Clan of the Cave Bear discusses the possibilities of interactions between Neanderthal and modern Cro-Magnon humans around 19,950 years ago, or 18,800 years BCE.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Clan of the Cave Bear\\n\\nThe Clan of the Cave Bear is an epic work of prehistoric fiction by Jean M. Auel about prehistoric times. It is the first book in the \\\"Earth's Children\\\" book series which speculates on the possibilities of interactions between Neanderthal and modern Cro-Magnon humans. The novel references the advance of the polar ice sheets, setting the story before 18,000 years Before Present (BP) or 19,950 years BCE, when the farthest southern encroachment of the last glacial period of the current ice age occurred. Auel's time-frame, somewhere between 28,000 and 25,000 years BP or 29,950 and 26,950 BCE, corresponds generally with archaeological estimates of the Neanderthal branch of mankind disappearing. A five-year-old girl, Ayla, whom readers come to understand is Cro-Magnon, is orphaned and left homeless by an earthquake that destroys her family's camp. She wanders aimlessly, naked and unable to feed herself, for several days. Having been attacked and nearly killed by a cave lion and suffering from starvation, exhaustion, and infection of her wounds, she collapses, on the verge of death.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Clan of the Cave Bear\"}]", "question": "When is clan of the cave bear set?"}
{"text": "question: When was the first general election held in india? context: wikipage: 1951\u201352 elections in India text: 1951\u201352 elections in India\n\nThe Election Commission of India held the first presidential elections of India on May 2, 1952. Dr. Rajendra Prasad won his first election with 507,400 votes over his nearest rival K.T. Shah who got 92,827 votes. General elections to the first Lok Sabha since independence were held in India between 25 October 1951 and 21 February 1952. The Indian National Congress (INC) stormed into power, winning 364 of the 489 seats. Jawaharlal Nehru became the first democratically elected Prime Minister of the country. : On 1 November 1956, Ajmer State was merged into Rajasthan under States Reorganisation Act, 1956.\n\n : On 1 November 1956, Bhopal State was merged into Madhya Pradesh under States Reorganisation Act, 1956. Bhopal states 1955\n\n : Bihar was reduced slightly by the transfer of minor territories to West Bengal in 1956 under States Reorganisation Act, 1956.\n\n : On 1 November 1956, Coorg State was merged into Mysore State as per the States Reorganisation Act, 1956.\n\n : On 1 November 1956, under States Reorganisation Act, 1956, Delhi was made a Union Territory under the direct administration of the President of India and the Delhi Legislative Assembly was abolished simultaneously. | wikipage: 1951\u201352 Indian general election text: 1951\u201352 Indian general election\n\nThe Indian general election of 1951\u201352 elected the first Lok Sabha since India became independent in August 1947. Until this point, the Indian Constituent Assembly had served as an interim legislature. See the 'Durations' section below to find the time-range associated with these elections. The Indian National Congress (INC) won a landslide victory, winning 364 of the 489 seats and 45% of the total votes polled. This was over four times as many votes as the second-largest party. Jawaharlal Nehru became the first democratically elected Prime Minister of the country. In the first Lok Sabha polls held in 1951, India had around 173 million voters, out of an overall population of about 360 million. Voter turnout was 45.7%. Before Independent India went to the polls, two former cabinet colleagues of Nehru established separate political parties to challenge the INC's supremacy. While Shyama Prasad Mookerjee went on to found the Jana Sangh in October 1951, First Law Minister Dr. B. R. Ambedkar revived the Scheduled Castes Federation (which was later named the Republican Party).", "answer": "[\"After obtaining independence, the first general election in India, when elections to most of the state legislatures took place simultaneously, started on 25 October 1951. The election was finished on 21 February 1952 and Jawaharlal Nehru became the first democratically elected Prime Minister of the country.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"1951\\u201352 elections in India\\n\\nThe Election Commission of India held the first presidential elections of India on May 2, 1952. Dr. Rajendra Prasad won his first election with 507,400 votes over his nearest rival K.T. Shah who got 92,827 votes. General elections to the first Lok Sabha since independence were held in India between 25 October 1951 and 21 February 1952. The Indian National Congress (INC) stormed into power, winning 364 of the 489 seats. Jawaharlal Nehru became the first democratically elected Prime Minister of the country. : On 1 November 1956, Ajmer State was merged into Rajasthan under States Reorganisation Act, 1956.\\n\\n : On 1 November 1956, Bhopal State was merged into Madhya Pradesh under States Reorganisation Act, 1956. Bhopal states 1955\\n\\n : Bihar was reduced slightly by the transfer of minor territories to West Bengal in 1956 under States Reorganisation Act, 1956.\\n\\n : On 1 November 1956, Coorg State was merged into Mysore State as per the States Reorganisation Act, 1956.\\n\\n : On 1 November 1956, under States Reorganisation Act, 1956, Delhi was made a Union Territory under the direct administration of the President of India and the Delhi Legislative Assembly was abolished simultaneously.\", \"wikipage\": \"1951\\u201352 elections in India\"}, {\"content\": \"1951\\u201352 Indian general election\\n\\nThe Indian general election of 1951\\u201352 elected the first Lok Sabha since India became independent in August 1947. Until this point, the Indian Constituent Assembly had served as an interim legislature. See the 'Durations' section below to find the time-range associated with these elections. The Indian National Congress (INC) won a landslide victory, winning 364 of the 489 seats and 45% of the total votes polled. This was over four times as many votes as the second-largest party. Jawaharlal Nehru became the first democratically elected Prime Minister of the country. In the first Lok Sabha polls held in 1951, India had around 173 million voters, out of an overall population of about 360 million. Voter turnout was 45.7%. Before Independent India went to the polls, two former cabinet colleagues of Nehru established separate political parties to challenge the INC's supremacy. While Shyama Prasad Mookerjee went on to found the Jana Sangh in October 1951, First Law Minister Dr. B. R. Ambedkar revived the Scheduled Castes Federation (which was later named the Republican Party).\", \"wikipage\": \"1951\\u201352 Indian general election\"}]", "question": "When was the first general election held in india?"}
{"text": "question: What are the pixies names in winx club? context: wikipage: Winx Club text: Season 7 aired on Nickelodeon UK and Ireland from July 4, 2015 and on Nick Jr. in the U.S from January 10, 2016, with a new dub by DuArt Film and Video. The series is broadcast in over 150 countries worldwide and is Straffi's most successful creation. Its continuing popularity spawned a franchise, which also consists of three theatrically-released films, four TV movies, two spin-off series, a comic book serial, lines of fashion dolls and clothing, books, multiple platform video games and other merchandise. Bloom, a red-haired, sixteen-year-old girl from Earth, discovers she has magical abilities when she saves Stella, a 17-year-old fairy princess from Solaria. Stella persuades Bloom to enroll in Alfea, a school for fairies in the Magical Dimension. There, she meets roommate Flora and apartment mates Tecna and Musa; together they form the \"Winx Club\". They encounter and befriend the boys from the Red Fountain school of Specialists, named: Sky, Brandon, Timmy and Riven. They also encounter enemies, mainly the Trix, a trio made up of witches Icy, Darcy, and Stormy. Together, the Winx go through many adventures and discover many secrets about Bloom's childhood past and obscure origins, while fighting their enemies and studying at Alfea College for Fairies as freshmen students.", "answer": "[\"The Winx Club is led by Bloom, a student from Earth who thought she was an average human until discovering her flame-based powers. The other pixies are Stella, the Fairy of the Shining Sun; Flora, the Fairy of Nature; Musa, the Fairy of Music; Tecna, the Fairy of Technology; Aisha, The Fairy of Waves; and Roxy, the Fairy of Animals. The names of the pixies from the first three seasons of Winx Club are Bloom, Stella, Flora, Musa, Tecna, and Aisha. The names of the pixies since season 4 of the Winx Club are Bloom, Stella, Flora, Musa, Tecna, Aisha, and Roxy, who joined in season 4.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Season 7 aired on Nickelodeon UK and Ireland from July 4, 2015 and on Nick Jr. in the U.S from January 10, 2016, with a new dub by DuArt Film and Video. The series is broadcast in over 150 countries worldwide and is Straffi's most successful creation. Its continuing popularity spawned a franchise, which also consists of three theatrically-released films, four TV movies, two spin-off series, a comic book serial, lines of fashion dolls and clothing, books, multiple platform video games and other merchandise. Bloom, a red-haired, sixteen-year-old girl from Earth, discovers she has magical abilities when she saves Stella, a 17-year-old fairy princess from Solaria. Stella persuades Bloom to enroll in Alfea, a school for fairies in the Magical Dimension. There, she meets roommate Flora and apartment mates Tecna and Musa; together they form the \\\"Winx Club\\\". They encounter and befriend the boys from the Red Fountain school of Specialists, named: Sky, Brandon, Timmy and Riven. They also encounter enemies, mainly the Trix, a trio made up of witches Icy, Darcy, and Stormy. Together, the Winx go through many adventures and discover many secrets about Bloom's childhood past and obscure origins, while fighting their enemies and studying at Alfea College for Fairies as freshmen students.\", \"wikipage\": \"Winx Club\"}]", "question": "What are the pixies names in winx club?"}
{"text": "question: When did the us last host the olympics? context: wikipage: 2002 Winter Olympics text: 2002 Winter Olympics\n\nThe 2002 Winter Olympics, officially the XIX Olympic Winter Games and commonly known as Salt Lake 2002, was a winter multi-sport event that was celebrated from 8 to 24 February 2002 in and around Salt Lake City, Utah, United States. Approximately 2,400 athletes from 78 nations participated in 78 events in fifteen disciplines, held throughout 165 sporting sessions. The 2002 Winter Olympics and the 2002 Paralympic Games were both organized by the Salt Lake Organizing Committee (SLOC). Utah became the fifth state in the United States to host the Olympic Games and the 2002 Winter Olympics were the last Olympics to be held in the United States until the 2028 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. These were the first Olympic Games under the IOC presidency of Jacques Rogge. The opening ceremony was held on February 8, 2002, and sporting competitions were held up until the closing ceremony on February 24, 2002. Production for both ceremonies was designed by Seven Nielsen, and music for both ceremonies was directed by Mark Watters. Salt Lake City became the most populous area ever to have hosted the Winter Olympics, although the two subsequent host cities' populations were larger. Following a trend, the 2002 Olympic Winter Games were also larger than all prior Winter Games, with 10 more events than the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan. Norway won the most gold medals while Germany won the most number of medals. | wikipage: 1996 Summer Olympics text: 1996 Summer Olympics\n\nThe 1996 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXVI Olympiad, commonly known as Atlanta 1996, and also referred to as the Centennial Olympic Games, were an international multi-sport event that was held from July 19 to August 4, 1996, in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. These Games, which were the fourth Summer Olympics to be hosted by the United States, marked the centenary of the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens\u2014the inaugural edition of the modern Olympic Games. They were also the first since 1924 to be held in a different year from a Winter Olympics, under a new IOC practice implemented in 1994 to hold the Summer and Winter Games in alternating, even-numbered years. More than 10,000 athletes from 197 National Olympic Committees competed in 26 sports, including the Olympic debuts of beach volleyball, mountain biking, and softball, as well as the new disciplines of lightwight rowing and women's football (soccer). 24 countries made their Summer Olympic debut in Atlanta, which included a number of former republics of the Soviet Union (which had competed in 1992 under the Olympic flag as the Unified Team) participating for the first time as independent nations. | wikipage: Olympic Games text: During the interview process the candidate city must also guarantee that it will be able to fund the Games. After the work of the evaluation commission, a list of candidates is presented to the General Session of the IOC, which must assemble in a country that does not have a candidate city in the running. The IOC members gathered in the Session have the final vote on the host city. Once elected, the host city bid committee (together with the NOC of the respective country) signs a Host City Contract with the IOC, officially becoming an Olympic host nation and host city. By 2016, the Olympic Games will have been hosted by 44 cities in 23 countries, but by cities outside Europe and North America on only eight occasions. Since the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea, the Olympics have been held in Asia or Oceania four times, a sharp increase compared to the previous 92\u00a0years of modern Olympic history. The 2016 Games in Rio de Janeiro were the first Olympics for a South American country. No bids from countries in Africa have succeeded. The United States has hosted eight Olympic Games, four Summer and four Winter, more than any other nation. The British capital London holds the distinction of hosting three Olympic Games, all Summer, more than any other city. The other nations hosting the Summer Games twice are Germany, Australia, France and Greece. The other cities hosting the Summer Games twice are Los Angeles, Paris and Athens.", "answer": "[\"The United States has hosted more Olympic Games than any other country, including both summer and winter games. The last Summer Olympics hosted by the US were the Atlanta 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, held on July 19-August 4. The last winter games that were held in the US were the 2002 Winter Olympics, which ran from February 8-February 24 in and around Salt Lake City, Utah.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2002 Winter Olympics\\n\\nThe 2002 Winter Olympics, officially the XIX Olympic Winter Games and commonly known as Salt Lake 2002, was a winter multi-sport event that was celebrated from 8 to 24 February 2002 in and around Salt Lake City, Utah, United States. Approximately 2,400 athletes from 78 nations participated in 78 events in fifteen disciplines, held throughout 165 sporting sessions. The 2002 Winter Olympics and the 2002 Paralympic Games were both organized by the Salt Lake Organizing Committee (SLOC). Utah became the fifth state in the United States to host the Olympic Games and the 2002 Winter Olympics were the last Olympics to be held in the United States until the 2028 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. These were the first Olympic Games under the IOC presidency of Jacques Rogge. The opening ceremony was held on February 8, 2002, and sporting competitions were held up until the closing ceremony on February 24, 2002. Production for both ceremonies was designed by Seven Nielsen, and music for both ceremonies was directed by Mark Watters. Salt Lake City became the most populous area ever to have hosted the Winter Olympics, although the two subsequent host cities' populations were larger. Following a trend, the 2002 Olympic Winter Games were also larger than all prior Winter Games, with 10 more events than the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan. Norway won the most gold medals while Germany won the most number of medals.\", \"wikipage\": \"2002 Winter Olympics\"}, {\"content\": \"1996 Summer Olympics\\n\\nThe 1996 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXVI Olympiad, commonly known as Atlanta 1996, and also referred to as the Centennial Olympic Games, were an international multi-sport event that was held from July 19 to August 4, 1996, in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. These Games, which were the fourth Summer Olympics to be hosted by the United States, marked the centenary of the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens\\u2014the inaugural edition of the modern Olympic Games. They were also the first since 1924 to be held in a different year from a Winter Olympics, under a new IOC practice implemented in 1994 to hold the Summer and Winter Games in alternating, even-numbered years. More than 10,000 athletes from 197 National Olympic Committees competed in 26 sports, including the Olympic debuts of beach volleyball, mountain biking, and softball, as well as the new disciplines of lightwight rowing and women's football (soccer). 24 countries made their Summer Olympic debut in Atlanta, which included a number of former republics of the Soviet Union (which had competed in 1992 under the Olympic flag as the Unified Team) participating for the first time as independent nations.\", \"wikipage\": \"1996 Summer Olympics\"}, {\"content\": \"During the interview process the candidate city must also guarantee that it will be able to fund the Games. After the work of the evaluation commission, a list of candidates is presented to the General Session of the IOC, which must assemble in a country that does not have a candidate city in the running. The IOC members gathered in the Session have the final vote on the host city. Once elected, the host city bid committee (together with the NOC of the respective country) signs a Host City Contract with the IOC, officially becoming an Olympic host nation and host city. By 2016, the Olympic Games will have been hosted by 44 cities in 23 countries, but by cities outside Europe and North America on only eight occasions. Since the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea, the Olympics have been held in Asia or Oceania four times, a sharp increase compared to the previous 92\\u00a0years of modern Olympic history. The 2016 Games in Rio de Janeiro were the first Olympics for a South American country. No bids from countries in Africa have succeeded. The United States has hosted eight Olympic Games, four Summer and four Winter, more than any other nation. The British capital London holds the distinction of hosting three Olympic Games, all Summer, more than any other city. The other nations hosting the Summer Games twice are Germany, Australia, France and Greece. The other cities hosting the Summer Games twice are Los Angeles, Paris and Athens.\", \"wikipage\": \"Olympic Games\"}]", "question": "When did the us last host the olympics?"}
{"text": "question: England who is next in line for throne? context: wikipage: Succession to the British throne text: Succession to the British throne\n\nSuccession to the British throne is determined by descent, sex (for people born before October 2011), legitimacy, and religion. Under common law, the Crown is inherited by a sovereign's children or by a childless sovereign's nearest collateral line. The Bill of Rights 1689 and the Act of Settlement 1701 restrict succession to the throne to the legitimate Protestant descendants of Sophia of Hanover that are in \"communion with the Church of England\". Spouses of Roman Catholics were disqualified from 1689 until the law was amended in 2015. Protestant descendants of those excluded for being Roman Catholics are eligible. Queen Elizabeth II is the sovereign, and her heir apparent is her eldest son, Charles, Prince of Wales. Next in line after him is Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, the Prince of Wales's elder son. Third in line is Prince George, the eldest child of the Duke of Cambridge, followed by his sister, Princess Charlotte and younger brother, Prince Louis. Sixth in line is Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, the younger son of the Prince of Wales. Under the Perth Agreement, which came into effect in 2015, only the first six in line of succession require the sovereign's consent before they marry; without such consent, they and their children would be disqualified from succession. | wikipage: Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge text: Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge\n\nCatherine, Duchess of Cambridge (born Catherine Elizabeth Middleton; 9 January 1982), is a member of the British royal family. Her husband, Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, is expected to become king of the United Kingdom and 15 other Commonwealth realms, making Catherine a likely future queen consort. Catherine grew up in Chapel Row, a village near Newbury, Berkshire, England. She studied art history in Scotland at the University of St Andrews, where she met William in 2001. Their engagement was announced in November 2010. They married on 29 April 2011 at Westminster Abbey. The Duke and Duchess's children, Prince George, Princess Charlotte, and Prince Louis of Cambridge, are third, fourth, and fifth in the line of succession to the British throne, respectively. The Duchess of Cambridge's charity works focus mainly on issues surrounding young children, addiction, and art. To encourage people to open up about their mental health issues, the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and Prince Harry initiated the mental health awareness campaign \"Heads Together\" in April 2016. The media has called Catherine's impact on British and American fashion the \"Kate Middleton effect\". In 2012 and 2013, \"Time\" magazine selected her as one of the 100 Most Influential People in the World. Catherine Elizabeth Middleton was born at the Royal Berkshire Hospital in Reading on 9 January 1982 into an upper-middle-class family. | wikipage: Succession to the British throne text: In October 2011, the heads of government of all 16 realms agreed unanimously at a meeting held in Perth, Australia, to proposed changes to the royal succession laws that would see the order of succession for people born after 28 October 2011 governed by absolute primogeniture\u2014wherein succession passes to an individual's children according to birth order, regardless of sex\u2014instead of male-preference primogeniture. They also agreed to lift a ban on those who marry Roman Catholics. The ban on Catholics themselves was retained to ensure that the monarch would be in communion with the Church of England. The changes came into effect across the Commonwealth realms on 26 March 2015, after legislation was made according to each realm's constitution. Following the changes coming into effect, the positions of the first 27 in line remained unchanged, including Princess Anne and her children and grandchildren, until the birth of Princess Charlotte of Cambridge on 2 May 2015. The first to be affected by the changes, on the day they came into effect in March, were the children of Lady Davina Lewis\u2014her son T\u0101ne (born 2012) and her daughter Senna (born 2010)\u2014who were reversed in the order of succession, becoming 29th and 28th in line respectively. The Bill of Rights and the Act of Settlement (restated by the Acts of Union) still govern succession to the throne.", "answer": "[\"There are several who are in line for the throne in England. The first to the sixth in line for the throne in England are, respectively, Charles, Prince William, Prince George of Cambridge, Princess Charlotte of Cambridge, Prince Louis of Cambridge, and Prince Harry. Charles is the eldest son and the heir apparent of Queen Elizabeth II, the sovereign.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Succession to the British throne\\n\\nSuccession to the British throne is determined by descent, sex (for people born before October 2011), legitimacy, and religion. Under common law, the Crown is inherited by a sovereign's children or by a childless sovereign's nearest collateral line. The Bill of Rights 1689 and the Act of Settlement 1701 restrict succession to the throne to the legitimate Protestant descendants of Sophia of Hanover that are in \\\"communion with the Church of England\\\". Spouses of Roman Catholics were disqualified from 1689 until the law was amended in 2015. Protestant descendants of those excluded for being Roman Catholics are eligible. Queen Elizabeth II is the sovereign, and her heir apparent is her eldest son, Charles, Prince of Wales. Next in line after him is Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, the Prince of Wales's elder son. Third in line is Prince George, the eldest child of the Duke of Cambridge, followed by his sister, Princess Charlotte and younger brother, Prince Louis. Sixth in line is Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, the younger son of the Prince of Wales. Under the Perth Agreement, which came into effect in 2015, only the first six in line of succession require the sovereign's consent before they marry; without such consent, they and their children would be disqualified from succession.\", \"wikipage\": \"Succession to the British throne\"}, {\"content\": \"Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge\\n\\nCatherine, Duchess of Cambridge (born Catherine Elizabeth Middleton; 9 January 1982), is a member of the British royal family. Her husband, Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, is expected to become king of the United Kingdom and 15 other Commonwealth realms, making Catherine a likely future queen consort. Catherine grew up in Chapel Row, a village near Newbury, Berkshire, England. She studied art history in Scotland at the University of St Andrews, where she met William in 2001. Their engagement was announced in November 2010. They married on 29 April 2011 at Westminster Abbey. The Duke and Duchess's children, Prince George, Princess Charlotte, and Prince Louis of Cambridge, are third, fourth, and fifth in the line of succession to the British throne, respectively. The Duchess of Cambridge's charity works focus mainly on issues surrounding young children, addiction, and art. To encourage people to open up about their mental health issues, the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and Prince Harry initiated the mental health awareness campaign \\\"Heads Together\\\" in April 2016. The media has called Catherine's impact on British and American fashion the \\\"Kate Middleton effect\\\". In 2012 and 2013, \\\"Time\\\" magazine selected her as one of the 100 Most Influential People in the World. Catherine Elizabeth Middleton was born at the Royal Berkshire Hospital in Reading on 9 January 1982 into an upper-middle-class family.\", \"wikipage\": \"Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge\"}, {\"content\": \"In October 2011, the heads of government of all 16 realms agreed unanimously at a meeting held in Perth, Australia, to proposed changes to the royal succession laws that would see the order of succession for people born after 28 October 2011 governed by absolute primogeniture\\u2014wherein succession passes to an individual's children according to birth order, regardless of sex\\u2014instead of male-preference primogeniture. They also agreed to lift a ban on those who marry Roman Catholics. The ban on Catholics themselves was retained to ensure that the monarch would be in communion with the Church of England. The changes came into effect across the Commonwealth realms on 26 March 2015, after legislation was made according to each realm's constitution. Following the changes coming into effect, the positions of the first 27 in line remained unchanged, including Princess Anne and her children and grandchildren, until the birth of Princess Charlotte of Cambridge on 2 May 2015. The first to be affected by the changes, on the day they came into effect in March, were the children of Lady Davina Lewis\\u2014her son T\\u0101ne (born 2012) and her daughter Senna (born 2010)\\u2014who were reversed in the order of succession, becoming 29th and 28th in line respectively. The Bill of Rights and the Act of Settlement (restated by the Acts of Union) still govern succession to the throne.\", \"wikipage\": \"Succession to the British throne\"}]", "question": "England who is next in line for throne?"}
{"text": "question: When did the new season of rick and morty start? context: wikipage: Wentworth (TV series) text: On 5 June 2013, it was confirmed that \"Wentworth\" had been renewed for a second season. A reporter for the Australian Associated Press said production would begin later in the year, and the season would air in 2014. Porter stated: \"We have assembled an extraordinary team of writers who can't wait to get started on series two. We have so many more stories to tell.\" In January 2014, it was announced that a third season of \"Wentworth\" had been ordered, before the second had aired. In a similar manner, a 12-episode fourth season was announced before the airing of the third season on 27 February 2015. It began airing from 10 May 2016. Cormack confirmed a fifth season had been commissioned on 19 July. The twelve-part series premiered on 4 April 2017. On 9 May 2017, Showcase announced that the series has been renewed for a sixth season, which premiered on 19 June 2018. A seventh season was commissioned in April 2018, before the sixth-season premiere, with filming commencing the following week and a premiere set for 2019. On 5 December 2018, it was confirmed that a further 20 episodes had been commissioned, with production beginning in September 2019, and the episodes set to be broadcast through 2020 and 2021. | wikipage: Rick and Morty text: Rick and Morty\n\nRick and Morty is an American adult animated science fiction sitcom created by Justin Roiland and Dan Harmon for Cartoon Network's late-night programming block Adult Swim. The series follows the misadventures of cynical mad scientist Rick Sanchez and his good-hearted but fretful grandson Morty Smith, who split their time between domestic life and interdimensional adventures. The series premiered on December 2, 2013, and the third season concluded on October 1, 2017. In May 2018, the series was picked up for an additional 70 episodes over an unspecified number of seasons. Roiland voices the eponymous characters, with Chris Parnell, Spencer Grammer and Sarah Chalke voicing the rest of the family. The series originated from an animated short parody film of \"Back to the Future\", \"The Real Animated Adventures of Doc and Mharti,\" created by Roiland for Channel 101, a short film festival co-founded by Harmon. When Adult Swim approached Harmon for television show ideas, he and Roiland decided to develop a program based on the short. The series has received universal acclaim for its originality, creativity and humor. The show revolves around the adventures of the members of the Smith household, which consists of parents Jerry and Beth, their children Summer and Morty, and Beth's father, Rick Sanchez, who lives with them as a guest. | wikipage: Rick and Morty (season 3) text: Rick and Morty (season 3)\n\nThe third season of \"Rick and Morty\", an American animated television series created by Dan Harmon and Justin Roiland, originally aired on Cartoon Network's late night programming block, Adult Swim. It premiered with \"The Rickshank Rickdemption\", which aired unannounced on April 1, 2017, as part of Adult Swim's annual April Fools' prank. As a result of production delays, the remaining episodes began airing weekly nearly four months later, on July 30, 2017. The season comprised ten episodes, and its initial airing concluded on October 1, 2017. The premiere picks up where the second-season finale left off, as the show continues to follow the adventures of the members of the Smith household. When Jerry asks Beth to choose between him and Rick, the strength of their marriage is tested. Jerry is confronted with the loss of his family, while Beth begins to discover her independence again. Morty and Summer deal with their parents' separation by seeking more control over their lives. Rick's nihilistic way of life continues to prevent him from bonding with his family, as he remains unable to change his self-destructive behavior. The third season of \"Rick and Morty\" delivered the highest ratings in Adult Swim's history and was the top-rated comedy among millennials on television.", "answer": "[\"There are several seasons of Rick and Morty. The sitcom's fifth season premiered on June 20, 2021, while the first five episodes of its fourth season aired from November 10, 2019, to December 15, 2019. Rick and Morty's Season 3 started on April 1, 2017, while its Season 2 started on July 26, 2015, and its Season 1 started on December 2, 2013.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On 5 June 2013, it was confirmed that \\\"Wentworth\\\" had been renewed for a second season. A reporter for the Australian Associated Press said production would begin later in the year, and the season would air in 2014. Porter stated: \\\"We have assembled an extraordinary team of writers who can't wait to get started on series two. We have so many more stories to tell.\\\" In January 2014, it was announced that a third season of \\\"Wentworth\\\" had been ordered, before the second had aired. In a similar manner, a 12-episode fourth season was announced before the airing of the third season on 27 February 2015. It began airing from 10 May 2016. Cormack confirmed a fifth season had been commissioned on 19 July. The twelve-part series premiered on 4 April 2017. On 9 May 2017, Showcase announced that the series has been renewed for a sixth season, which premiered on 19 June 2018. A seventh season was commissioned in April 2018, before the sixth-season premiere, with filming commencing the following week and a premiere set for 2019. On 5 December 2018, it was confirmed that a further 20 episodes had been commissioned, with production beginning in September 2019, and the episodes set to be broadcast through 2020 and 2021.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wentworth (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Rick and Morty\\n\\nRick and Morty is an American adult animated science fiction sitcom created by Justin Roiland and Dan Harmon for Cartoon Network's late-night programming block Adult Swim. The series follows the misadventures of cynical mad scientist Rick Sanchez and his good-hearted but fretful grandson Morty Smith, who split their time between domestic life and interdimensional adventures. The series premiered on December 2, 2013, and the third season concluded on October 1, 2017. In May 2018, the series was picked up for an additional 70 episodes over an unspecified number of seasons. Roiland voices the eponymous characters, with Chris Parnell, Spencer Grammer and Sarah Chalke voicing the rest of the family. The series originated from an animated short parody film of \\\"Back to the Future\\\", \\\"The Real Animated Adventures of Doc and Mharti,\\\" created by Roiland for Channel 101, a short film festival co-founded by Harmon. When Adult Swim approached Harmon for television show ideas, he and Roiland decided to develop a program based on the short. The series has received universal acclaim for its originality, creativity and humor. The show revolves around the adventures of the members of the Smith household, which consists of parents Jerry and Beth, their children Summer and Morty, and Beth's father, Rick Sanchez, who lives with them as a guest.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rick and Morty\"}, {\"content\": \"Rick and Morty (season 3)\\n\\nThe third season of \\\"Rick and Morty\\\", an American animated television series created by Dan Harmon and Justin Roiland, originally aired on Cartoon Network's late night programming block, Adult Swim. It premiered with \\\"The Rickshank Rickdemption\\\", which aired unannounced on April 1, 2017, as part of Adult Swim's annual April Fools' prank. As a result of production delays, the remaining episodes began airing weekly nearly four months later, on July 30, 2017. The season comprised ten episodes, and its initial airing concluded on October 1, 2017. The premiere picks up where the second-season finale left off, as the show continues to follow the adventures of the members of the Smith household. When Jerry asks Beth to choose between him and Rick, the strength of their marriage is tested. Jerry is confronted with the loss of his family, while Beth begins to discover her independence again. Morty and Summer deal with their parents' separation by seeking more control over their lives. Rick's nihilistic way of life continues to prevent him from bonding with his family, as he remains unable to change his self-destructive behavior. The third season of \\\"Rick and Morty\\\" delivered the highest ratings in Adult Swim's history and was the top-rated comedy among millennials on television.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rick and Morty (season 3)\"}]", "question": "When did the new season of rick and morty start?"}
{"text": "question: Who won last year's women's ncaa tournament? context: wikipage: 2017 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament text: 2017 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament\n\nThe 2017 NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Tournament was played from Friday, March 17 to Sunday, April 2, 2017, with the Final Four played at the American Airlines Center in Dallas, Texas on March 31 and April 2. This was the first time that the women's Final Four was played in Dallas and the first time since 2002 that the Final Four games were played on Friday and Sunday, rather than Sunday and Tuesday. South Carolina defeated Mississippi State to win the championship. Tennessee continued its record streak of making every NCAA Women's Basketball Tournament at 36 consecutive appearances. Connecticut also continued its record streak of 10 consecutive Final Four appearances. The first two rounds, also referred to as the subregionals, were played at the sites of the top 16 seeds, as was done in 2016. The following are the sites that hosted each round of the 2017 tournament. First and Second Rounds\n\nRegional Semifinals and Finals (Sweet Sixteen and Elite Eight)\n\n\nNational Semifinals and Championship (Final Four and Championship)\n\nSelections for the 2017 NCAA Division I Women\u2019s Basketball Championship were announced at 7 p.m. Eastern time, Monday, March 13 via ESPN. The basis for the subregionals returned to the approach used between 1982 and 2002; the top sixteen teams, as chosen in the bracket selection process, hosted the first two rounds on campus. | wikipage: 2020 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament text: 2020 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament\n\nThe 2020 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament will be played in March and April 2020, with the Final Four played Friday, April 3 and Sunday, April 5. The Final Four will be played at the Smoothie King Center in New Orleans, Louisiana, with the University of New Orleans, Tulane University and the Sun Belt Conference serving as hosts. This is the fourth time the women's Final Four will be played in New Orleans (previously, in 1991, 2004 and 2013). The first two rounds, also referred to as the subregionals, will be played at the sites of the top 16 seeds, as was done in 2016\u20132019. Regional Semifinals and Finals (Sweet Sixteen and Elite Eight)\nNational Semifinals and Championship (Final Four and Championship) | wikipage: Pac-12 Conference Women's Basketball Tournament text: Pac-12 Conference Women's Basketball Tournament\n\nThe Pac-12 Conference Women's Basketball Tournament, otherwise known as the Pac-12 Tournament, is the annual concluding tournament for the NCAA college basketball in the Pac-12. After a six-year run at KeyArena in Seattle from 2013 to 2018, the tournament will move to Las Vegas, already the site for the Pac-12 men's tournament, for at least 2019 and 2020. Seeding is based on regular season records. The Tournament has been held every year since 2002. On March 5, 2016, the Pac-12 announced that it had agreed to extend its contract to keep the women's tournament in Seattle until 2019. However, the conference ended the contract a season early, moving the women's tournament to Las Vegas for 2019 and 2020. The 2019 tournament will be held at MGM Grand Garden Arena, and the 2020 edition at Mandalay Bay Events Center. Tournament champions receive an automatic bid to the year's NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament. Numbers in parentheses refer to each team's finish/seed in the tournament for that year.", "answer": "[\"The NCAA announced that the 2020 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament was canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Previously, the South Carolina Gamecocks won the 2017 women's NCAA tournament, while the Connecticut Huskies won the 2016 and 2015 women's NCAA tournaments.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2017 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament\\n\\nThe 2017 NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Tournament was played from Friday, March 17 to Sunday, April 2, 2017, with the Final Four played at the American Airlines Center in Dallas, Texas on March 31 and April 2. This was the first time that the women's Final Four was played in Dallas and the first time since 2002 that the Final Four games were played on Friday and Sunday, rather than Sunday and Tuesday. South Carolina defeated Mississippi State to win the championship. Tennessee continued its record streak of making every NCAA Women's Basketball Tournament at 36 consecutive appearances. Connecticut also continued its record streak of 10 consecutive Final Four appearances. The first two rounds, also referred to as the subregionals, were played at the sites of the top 16 seeds, as was done in 2016. The following are the sites that hosted each round of the 2017 tournament. First and Second Rounds\\n\\nRegional Semifinals and Finals (Sweet Sixteen and Elite Eight)\\n\\n\\nNational Semifinals and Championship (Final Four and Championship)\\n\\nSelections for the 2017 NCAA Division I Women\\u2019s Basketball Championship were announced at 7 p.m. Eastern time, Monday, March 13 via ESPN. The basis for the subregionals returned to the approach used between 1982 and 2002; the top sixteen teams, as chosen in the bracket selection process, hosted the first two rounds on campus.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament\"}, {\"content\": \"2020 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament\\n\\nThe 2020 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament will be played in March and April 2020, with the Final Four played Friday, April 3 and Sunday, April 5. The Final Four will be played at the Smoothie King Center in New Orleans, Louisiana, with the University of New Orleans, Tulane University and the Sun Belt Conference serving as hosts. This is the fourth time the women's Final Four will be played in New Orleans (previously, in 1991, 2004 and 2013). The first two rounds, also referred to as the subregionals, will be played at the sites of the top 16 seeds, as was done in 2016\\u20132019. Regional Semifinals and Finals (Sweet Sixteen and Elite Eight)\\nNational Semifinals and Championship (Final Four and Championship)\", \"wikipage\": \"2020 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament\"}, {\"content\": \"Pac-12 Conference Women's Basketball Tournament\\n\\nThe Pac-12 Conference Women's Basketball Tournament, otherwise known as the Pac-12 Tournament, is the annual concluding tournament for the NCAA college basketball in the Pac-12. After a six-year run at KeyArena in Seattle from 2013 to 2018, the tournament will move to Las Vegas, already the site for the Pac-12 men's tournament, for at least 2019 and 2020. Seeding is based on regular season records. The Tournament has been held every year since 2002. On March 5, 2016, the Pac-12 announced that it had agreed to extend its contract to keep the women's tournament in Seattle until 2019. However, the conference ended the contract a season early, moving the women's tournament to Las Vegas for 2019 and 2020. The 2019 tournament will be held at MGM Grand Garden Arena, and the 2020 edition at Mandalay Bay Events Center. Tournament champions receive an automatic bid to the year's NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament. Numbers in parentheses refer to each team's finish/seed in the tournament for that year.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pac-12 Conference Women's Basketball Tournament\"}]", "question": "Who won last year's women's ncaa tournament?"}
{"text": "question: When does the next step new season start? context: wikipage: The Next Step (2013 TV series) text: The Next Step (2013 TV series)\n\nThe Next Step is a Canadian teen drama series. It follows the members of a troupe from the titular dance studio, as they train for and compete in various championships, and their members deal with rivalries with other dance schools. The series is shot in a mockumentary style influenced by reality television. The series premiered on Family Channel on March 8, 2013; the series has also spawned digital content, as well as live touring shows featuring its cast members. In February 24, 2012, Family Channel announced that it had ordered 26 half-hour episodes (including S1 and S1.5), and a four episode season finale. Special content was also going to be available, including \"The Next Step Interactive\". Filming began July 12, 2012 in Toronto, Ontario. On April 9, 2013, Family announced that it had renewed the series for a second season. On May 5, 2014, the series was renewed for a third season, which premiered on March 16, 2015. On April 16, 2015, it was announced that the series would return for a fourth season, which premiered on February 15, 2016. On March 21, 2016, Frank van Keeken announced on Instagram that \"The Next Step\" would return for a fifth season, which premiered on May 26, 2017. | wikipage: Wentworth (TV series) text: On 5 June 2013, it was confirmed that \"Wentworth\" had been renewed for a second season. A reporter for the Australian Associated Press said production would begin later in the year, and the season would air in 2014. Porter stated: \"We have assembled an extraordinary team of writers who can't wait to get started on series two. We have so many more stories to tell.\" In January 2014, it was announced that a third season of \"Wentworth\" had been ordered, before the second had aired. In a similar manner, a 12-episode fourth season was announced before the airing of the third season on 27 February 2015. It began airing from 10 May 2016. Cormack confirmed a fifth season had been commissioned on 19 July. The twelve-part series premiered on 4 April 2017. On 9 May 2017, Showcase announced that the series has been renewed for a sixth season, which premiered on 19 June 2018. A seventh season was commissioned in April 2018, before the sixth-season premiere, with filming commencing the following week and a premiere set for 2019. On 5 December 2018, it was confirmed that a further 20 episodes had been commissioned, with production beginning in September 2019, and the episodes set to be broadcast through 2020 and 2021.", "answer": "[\"There are several seasons of the Canadian teen drama series The Next Step. The series' seventh season premiered on April 10, 2020, while its sixth season premiered on September 29, 2018. The Next Step Seasons 5, 4, and 3 started on May 26, 2017, February 15, 2016, and March 16, 2015, respectively.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Next Step (2013 TV series)\\n\\nThe Next Step is a Canadian teen drama series. It follows the members of a troupe from the titular dance studio, as they train for and compete in various championships, and their members deal with rivalries with other dance schools. The series is shot in a mockumentary style influenced by reality television. The series premiered on Family Channel on March 8, 2013; the series has also spawned digital content, as well as live touring shows featuring its cast members. In February 24, 2012, Family Channel announced that it had ordered 26 half-hour episodes (including S1 and S1.5), and a four episode season finale. Special content was also going to be available, including \\\"The Next Step Interactive\\\". Filming began July 12, 2012 in Toronto, Ontario. On April 9, 2013, Family announced that it had renewed the series for a second season. On May 5, 2014, the series was renewed for a third season, which premiered on March 16, 2015. On April 16, 2015, it was announced that the series would return for a fourth season, which premiered on February 15, 2016. On March 21, 2016, Frank van Keeken announced on Instagram that \\\"The Next Step\\\" would return for a fifth season, which premiered on May 26, 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Next Step (2013 TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"On 5 June 2013, it was confirmed that \\\"Wentworth\\\" had been renewed for a second season. A reporter for the Australian Associated Press said production would begin later in the year, and the season would air in 2014. Porter stated: \\\"We have assembled an extraordinary team of writers who can't wait to get started on series two. We have so many more stories to tell.\\\" In January 2014, it was announced that a third season of \\\"Wentworth\\\" had been ordered, before the second had aired. In a similar manner, a 12-episode fourth season was announced before the airing of the third season on 27 February 2015. It began airing from 10 May 2016. Cormack confirmed a fifth season had been commissioned on 19 July. The twelve-part series premiered on 4 April 2017. On 9 May 2017, Showcase announced that the series has been renewed for a sixth season, which premiered on 19 June 2018. A seventh season was commissioned in April 2018, before the sixth-season premiere, with filming commencing the following week and a premiere set for 2019. On 5 December 2018, it was confirmed that a further 20 episodes had been commissioned, with production beginning in September 2019, and the episodes set to be broadcast through 2020 and 2021.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wentworth (TV series)\"}]", "question": "When does the next step new season start?"}
{"text": "question: Who are the 2 guys that do the sonic commercials? context: wikipage: Peter Grosz text: Peter Grosz\n\nPeter Grosz (born January 11, 1974) is an American actor and television writer. Grosz was born New York City, New York, and was raised in Scarsdale. Grosz is Jewish. He has worked both as an actor and as a producer. He is most recognizable for appearing in Sonic's \"two guys\" commercials, in which he appears as the straight man in a double act with improvisational comedian T. J. Jagodowski, with whom he also worked in the movie \"Stranger Than Fiction\". Grosz is a graduate of Northwestern University, where he worked with Seth Meyers of \"Saturday Night Live\". He worked as a writer for \"The Colbert Report\" from 2007 to 2010, where he has appeared on screen at least four times: once as the Time-Travelling Brandy Thief, once as a version of himself on September 23, 2008, once on May 13, 2010 to interrupt Stephen Colbert's attempt to introduce guest band The Hold Steady, only to perform the introduction himself, and on January 9, 2013 as McGnaw the Gluten-Free Beaver. In addition, the May 13, 2010 episode ended with Colbert wishing farewell to the Time-Travelling Brandy Thief; Grosz confirmed on his Facebook page that this was his last episode of the Colbert Report as a writer.", "answer": "[\"The two guys that do the Sonic commercials are Peter Grosz, who plays the straight man, and T. J. Jagodowski, who plays the funny man. Grosz is an American actor and television writer, and Jagodowski is an improvisational comedian.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Peter Grosz\\n\\nPeter Grosz (born January 11, 1974) is an American actor and television writer. Grosz was born New York City, New York, and was raised in Scarsdale. Grosz is Jewish. He has worked both as an actor and as a producer. He is most recognizable for appearing in Sonic's \\\"two guys\\\" commercials, in which he appears as the straight man in a double act with improvisational comedian T. J. Jagodowski, with whom he also worked in the movie \\\"Stranger Than Fiction\\\". Grosz is a graduate of Northwestern University, where he worked with Seth Meyers of \\\"Saturday Night Live\\\". He worked as a writer for \\\"The Colbert Report\\\" from 2007 to 2010, where he has appeared on screen at least four times: once as the Time-Travelling Brandy Thief, once as a version of himself on September 23, 2008, once on May 13, 2010 to interrupt Stephen Colbert's attempt to introduce guest band The Hold Steady, only to perform the introduction himself, and on January 9, 2013 as McGnaw the Gluten-Free Beaver. In addition, the May 13, 2010 episode ended with Colbert wishing farewell to the Time-Travelling Brandy Thief; Grosz confirmed on his Facebook page that this was his last episode of the Colbert Report as a writer.\", \"wikipage\": \"Peter Grosz\"}]", "question": "Who are the 2 guys that do the sonic commercials?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings backup on thank you led zeppelin? context: wikipage: Thank You (Led Zeppelin song) text: Thank You (Led Zeppelin song)\n\n\"Thank You\" is a song by the English rock band Led Zeppelin from their second studio album \"Led Zeppelin II\" (1969). It was written by Robert Plant and Jimmy Page, and produced by Page. \"Thank You\" signaled a deeper involvement in songwriting by singer Robert Plant: it was the first Led Zeppelin song for which he wrote all the lyrics. According to various Led Zeppelin biographies, this is also the song that made Jimmy Page realise that Plant could now handle writing the majority of the lyrics for the band's songs. Plant wrote the song as a tribute to his then-wife Maureen. The song features Hammond organ playing by John Paul Jones, which fades into a false ending before concluding with a crescendo roughly ten seconds later. For the recording of this track, Page played on a Vox 12-string guitar. \"Thank You\" is written in the key of D major in common time with a tempo of 78 beats per minute. Plant's vocals span from B to F#. In a retrospective review of \"Led Zeppelin II (Deluxe Edition)\" (2014), Michael Madden of \"Consequence of Sound\" praised the remastering of \"Thank You\", believing the track now sounds \"mellow and well-balanced\". | wikipage: Tangerine (Led Zeppelin song) text: Plant then sings the first verse accompanied by the backing guitar chords:\n\nBassist John Paul Jones complements Page on mandolin. The second verse contains the chorus, at the beginning of which Jones on bass and drummer John Bonham come in \u2013 Jones follows the chord changes and Bonham plays a straight-forward, backing beat. Through the use of double tracking, Plant provides a harmony vocal line. Page also adds pedal steel guitar fills; however, he departs from the typical American country music approach by adding a wah-wah pedal tonal effect. For the third verse, Plant returns to singing accompanied by guitar chording. The verses are broken up with an instrumental middle section with Page, Jones, and Bonham. Page solos on a heavily sustained Gibson Les Paul Standard electric guitar, which is also double tracked. Led Zeppelin biographer Dave Lewis calls it \"a smooth woman-tone solo\" After a second chorus, the song winds down with pedal steel fills and ends with an acoustic guitar figure. Led Zeppelin recorded the song at Headley Grange, Headley, East Hampshire, using the Rolling Stones Mobile Studio. The song was engineered and later mixed by Andy Johns at Olympic Studios in London. Although writers do not question who composed the music for the song, However, there is some disagreement over who wrote the lyrics.", "answer": "[\"Several sing backup on the song Thank You by English rock band Led Zeppelin, including John Bonham, who plays drums for the band, John Paul Jones, who plays bass guitar for the band, and Jimmy Page, who plays theremin for the band.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Thank You (Led Zeppelin song)\\n\\n\\\"Thank You\\\" is a song by the English rock band Led Zeppelin from their second studio album \\\"Led Zeppelin II\\\" (1969). It was written by Robert Plant and Jimmy Page, and produced by Page. \\\"Thank You\\\" signaled a deeper involvement in songwriting by singer Robert Plant: it was the first Led Zeppelin song for which he wrote all the lyrics. According to various Led Zeppelin biographies, this is also the song that made Jimmy Page realise that Plant could now handle writing the majority of the lyrics for the band's songs. Plant wrote the song as a tribute to his then-wife Maureen. The song features Hammond organ playing by John Paul Jones, which fades into a false ending before concluding with a crescendo roughly ten seconds later. For the recording of this track, Page played on a Vox 12-string guitar. \\\"Thank You\\\" is written in the key of D major in common time with a tempo of 78 beats per minute. Plant's vocals span from B to F#. In a retrospective review of \\\"Led Zeppelin II (Deluxe Edition)\\\" (2014), Michael Madden of \\\"Consequence of Sound\\\" praised the remastering of \\\"Thank You\\\", believing the track now sounds \\\"mellow and well-balanced\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Thank You (Led Zeppelin song)\"}, {\"content\": \"Plant then sings the first verse accompanied by the backing guitar chords:\\n\\nBassist John Paul Jones complements Page on mandolin. The second verse contains the chorus, at the beginning of which Jones on bass and drummer John Bonham come in \\u2013 Jones follows the chord changes and Bonham plays a straight-forward, backing beat. Through the use of double tracking, Plant provides a harmony vocal line. Page also adds pedal steel guitar fills; however, he departs from the typical American country music approach by adding a wah-wah pedal tonal effect. For the third verse, Plant returns to singing accompanied by guitar chording. The verses are broken up with an instrumental middle section with Page, Jones, and Bonham. Page solos on a heavily sustained Gibson Les Paul Standard electric guitar, which is also double tracked. Led Zeppelin biographer Dave Lewis calls it \\\"a smooth woman-tone solo\\\" After a second chorus, the song winds down with pedal steel fills and ends with an acoustic guitar figure. Led Zeppelin recorded the song at Headley Grange, Headley, East Hampshire, using the Rolling Stones Mobile Studio. The song was engineered and later mixed by Andy Johns at Olympic Studios in London. Although writers do not question who composed the music for the song, However, there is some disagreement over who wrote the lyrics.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tangerine (Led Zeppelin song)\"}]", "question": "Who sings backup on thank you led zeppelin?"}
{"text": "question: Muslim population in india according to 2011 census? context: wikipage: 2011 Census of India text: There are six religions in India that have been awarded \"National Minority\" status - Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Jains, Buddhists and Parsis. Sunnis, Shias, Bohras, Agakhanis and Ahmadiyyas were identified as sects of Islam in India. As per 2011 census, six major faiths- Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains make up over 99.4% of India's 1.21 billion population, while \"other religions, persuasions\" (ORP) count is 8.2 million. Among the ORP faiths, six faiths- 4.957 million-strong Sarnaism, 1.026 million-strong Gond, 506,000-strong Sari, Donyi-Polo (302,000) in Arunachal Pradesh, Sanamahism (222,000) in Manipur, Khasi (138,000) in Meghalaya dominate. Maharashtra is having the highest number of atheists in the country with 9,652 such people, followed by Kerala. Hindi is the most widely spoken language in northern parts of India. The Indian census takes the widest possible definition of \"Hindi\" as a broad variety of \"Hindi languages\".", "answer": "[\"The 2011 India Census religious data was released by the Government of India on 25 August 2015. Hindus are 79.8% with 966.3 million, Muslims are 14.23% with 172.2 million, and Christians 2.3% with 28.7 million.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"There are six religions in India that have been awarded \\\"National Minority\\\" status - Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Jains, Buddhists and Parsis. Sunnis, Shias, Bohras, Agakhanis and Ahmadiyyas were identified as sects of Islam in India. As per 2011 census, six major faiths- Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains make up over 99.4% of India's 1.21 billion population, while \\\"other religions, persuasions\\\" (ORP) count is 8.2 million. Among the ORP faiths, six faiths- 4.957 million-strong Sarnaism, 1.026 million-strong Gond, 506,000-strong Sari, Donyi-Polo (302,000) in Arunachal Pradesh, Sanamahism (222,000) in Manipur, Khasi (138,000) in Meghalaya dominate. Maharashtra is having the highest number of atheists in the country with 9,652 such people, followed by Kerala. Hindi is the most widely spoken language in northern parts of India. The Indian census takes the widest possible definition of \\\"Hindi\\\" as a broad variety of \\\"Hindi languages\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"2011 Census of India\"}]", "question": "Muslim population in india according to 2011 census?"}
{"text": "question: What crime is defined at california penal code section 187? context: wikipage: 187 (slang) text: 187 (slang)\n\nSection 187 (often referenced in slang simply as 187) of the California Penal Code defines the crime of murder. The number is commonly pronounced by reading the digits separately as \"one-eight-seven\", or \"one-eighty-seven\", rather than \"one hundred and eighty-seven.\" The number \"187\" has been used by gangs, the police, and the criminal/justice system throughout the United States as a synonym for murder; this usage was recorded in Florida, Wisconsin, the United Kingdom, and Germany. It also features widely in hip-hop culture, for example in Dr. Dre's \"Deep Cover.\" California Penal Code section 187, subdivision (a) defines murder as \"the unlawful killing of a human being, or a fetus, with malice aforethought.\"", "answer": "[\"According to California's penal code, section 187 means murder, the unlawful killing of a human being, or a fetus, with malice aforethought. The number \\\"187\\\" has been used by gangs throughout the United States and elsewhere as a synonym for murder being documented in Florida, Wisconsin, the United Kingdom, Germany, and Norway. It also features widely in hip-hop culture, such as Dr. Dre's song \\\"Deep Cover\\\" featuring Snoop Dogg made for the film of the same name, the lyrics \\u201cAnd screamin\\u2019 1-8-7 on a undercover cop\\u201d are used in reference to the police code \\u201c187\\u201d used in Los Angeles.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"187 (slang)\\n\\nSection 187 (often referenced in slang simply as 187) of the California Penal Code defines the crime of murder. The number is commonly pronounced by reading the digits separately as \\\"one-eight-seven\\\", or \\\"one-eighty-seven\\\", rather than \\\"one hundred and eighty-seven.\\\" The number \\\"187\\\" has been used by gangs, the police, and the criminal/justice system throughout the United States as a synonym for murder; this usage was recorded in Florida, Wisconsin, the United Kingdom, and Germany. It also features widely in hip-hop culture, for example in Dr. Dre's \\\"Deep Cover.\\\" California Penal Code section 187, subdivision (a) defines murder as \\\"the unlawful killing of a human being, or a fetus, with malice aforethought.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"187 (slang)\"}]", "question": "What crime is defined at california penal code section 187?"}
{"text": "question: Who became the president of syria in 2000? context: wikipage: Abdul Halim Khaddam text: On 7 January 1976, Khaddam argued that Lebanon was part of Syria. During his visit to Tehran in August 1979 following the Iranian Revolution, he publicly stated that the Syrian government backed the revolution before and after the revolutionary process. He then served as Vice President from 11 March 1984 to 2005. He was responsible for political and foreign affairs as Vice President. Khaddam was also chief mediator during the Lebanon Civil War, thus giving him the unofficial titles of \"High Commissioner\" or \"Godfather\" of Lebanon. After the death of Hafez Assad in 2000, a 9-member committee was founded, which was headed by Khaddam, to oversee the transition period. He was appointed by this committee as interim President of Syria on 10 June and he was in office until 17 July 2000 when Bashar Assad was elected as the new president. At the time, there were rumours in Damascus that Khaddam would try to seize power, as he was the constitutional successor to the presidency. Khaddam was slightly injured in an attack in Damascus in December 1976. In October 1977, Khaddam again survived an assassination attempt at the Abu Dhabi International Airport. However, Saif Ghobash, the United Arab Emirates' first Minister of State for Foreign Affairs was killed in the attack instead. The Syrian authorities argued that it had been planned and carried out by Iraq.", "answer": "[\"After the death of Syrian President Hafez Assad in 2000, a 9-member committee was founded to oversee the transition period. This committee was headed by the Vice President of Syria, Abdul Halim Khaddam. Khaddam was then appointed by this committee as the interim President of Syria on June 10, 2000. Khaddam was in consideration to be Assad's permanent successor, but instead he helped Assad's son, Bashar al-Assad, assume the role of President of Syria on July 17, 2000.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On 7 January 1976, Khaddam argued that Lebanon was part of Syria. During his visit to Tehran in August 1979 following the Iranian Revolution, he publicly stated that the Syrian government backed the revolution before and after the revolutionary process. He then served as Vice President from 11 March 1984 to 2005. He was responsible for political and foreign affairs as Vice President. Khaddam was also chief mediator during the Lebanon Civil War, thus giving him the unofficial titles of \\\"High Commissioner\\\" or \\\"Godfather\\\" of Lebanon. After the death of Hafez Assad in 2000, a 9-member committee was founded, which was headed by Khaddam, to oversee the transition period. He was appointed by this committee as interim President of Syria on 10 June and he was in office until 17 July 2000 when Bashar Assad was elected as the new president. At the time, there were rumours in Damascus that Khaddam would try to seize power, as he was the constitutional successor to the presidency. Khaddam was slightly injured in an attack in Damascus in December 1976. In October 1977, Khaddam again survived an assassination attempt at the Abu Dhabi International Airport. However, Saif Ghobash, the United Arab Emirates' first Minister of State for Foreign Affairs was killed in the attack instead. The Syrian authorities argued that it had been planned and carried out by Iraq.\", \"wikipage\": \"Abdul Halim Khaddam\"}]", "question": "Who became the president of syria in 2000?"}
{"text": "question: Who has won the most old firm games? context: wikipage: Old Firm text: Since the administration and liquidation of \"The Rangers Football Club plc\", the clubs have faced each other fourteen times. Celtic have won eleven of these matches, with Rangers winning a single match via a penalty shootout. The remaining two fixtures were drawn. \"Updated following match on 2 September 2018\"\n\nThere are a number of matches between the two clubs that are not recognised in the official records, such as their first competitive meeting in the 1888\u201389 Glasgow Cup, in which Celtic defeated Rangers 6\u20131. During the Second World War, the Scottish Football League and Scottish Cup were suspended and in their place unofficial regional league competitions were set up (these were dominated by Rangers). One of these games was a New Year's Day derby in 1943 which Rangers won 8\u20131. <nowiki>*</nowiki> \n\n\n\n\n\nThe ferocity of the rivalry has made it rare for a player to represent both teams during his career. Players who played for both sides of the Old Firm included Alec Bennett, Scott Duncan, Robert Campbell, and George Livingstone, who all played before the intensity of the rivalry had started prior to 1912, as well as later players: Alfie Conn, Maurice Johnston, Kenny Miller, Steven Pressley and Mark Brown (none of whom moved directly between the two clubs). \"As of end of season 2017\u201318. Any current players in bold.\" | wikipage: Old Firm text: Old Firm\n\nThe Old Firm is the collective name for the Scottish football clubs Celtic and Rangers, which are both based in Glasgow. The two clubs are by far the most successful and popular in Scotland, and the rivalry between them has become deeply embedded in Scottish culture. It has reflected, and contributed to, political, social, and religious division and sectarianism in Scotland. As a result, the fixture has had an enduring appeal around the world. Between them the two clubs have won 103 Scottish League championships (Rangers with 54 and Celtic with 49), 71 Scottish Cups, and 45 Scottish League Cups. Interruptions to their ascendancy have occurred rarely, most recently with the challenge of the New Firm of Aberdeen and Dundee United in the first half of the 1980s. Since the 1985\u201386 season, one half of the Old Firm has won the Scottish League consistently and in all but one of seventeen seasons between 1995\u201396 and 2011\u201312, both clubs finished in the top two places. In recent years Rangers have endured financial difficulties, and were liquidated in 2012. Subsequently, they were re-established as a new company and entered the fourth tier of the Scottish league. Celtic have won the last seven consecutive Scottish championships. Celtic and Rangers have played each other 414 times in major competitions: Rangers have won 159 matches, Celtic 156 matches, and 99 ended in a draw. | wikipage: Bill Struth text: Bill Struth\n\nWilliam Struth (16 June 1875 \u2013 21 September 1956) was the second manager of Rangers Football Club, leading the club for 34 years between 1920 and 1954, as well as being the holder of a number of other positions, including director. Struth is one of the most successful managers in Scottish and British football history, winning 30 major trophies in his career; a record 18 Scottish league championships, 10 Scottish Cups and two Scottish League Cups. Struth was born in Leith, Edinburgh, the eldest child of William Struth senior, a stonemason, and Isabella Cunningham. Struth grew up in Edinburgh and Milnathort (his father's birthplace) in Kinross-shire. Struth worked as a stonemason, but he also competed as a professional runner until he was in his 30s. In the early 1900s he began helping to train the players at his local football club, Heart of Midlothian F.C., and in 1908 he moved to Glasgow to become the trainer at Clyde. Struth moved to Rangers in 1914 to take up the position of assistant manager. At the age of 45, in 1920, he took over as manager after his predecessor William Wilton was drowned in a boating accident off Gourock.", "answer": "[\"The Old Firm is the collective name for the Scottish football clubs Celtic and Rangers, which are both based in Glasgow. The two clubs are by far the most successful and popular in Scotland, and the rivalry between them has become deeply embedded in Scottish culture. Celtic and Rangers have played each other 426 times in major competitions with Rangers winning 167 matches, and Celtic's 159 matches, and 100 ended in a draw. William Struth was the second manager of Rangers Football Club, leading the club for 34 years between 1920 and 1954, as well as being the holder of a number of other positions, including director, Struth is one of the most successful managers in Scottish and British football history, winning 30 major trophies in his career, a record 18 Scottish league championships, and 10 Scottish Cups and two Scottish League Cups.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Since the administration and liquidation of \\\"The Rangers Football Club plc\\\", the clubs have faced each other fourteen times. Celtic have won eleven of these matches, with Rangers winning a single match via a penalty shootout. The remaining two fixtures were drawn. \\\"Updated following match on 2 September 2018\\\"\\n\\nThere are a number of matches between the two clubs that are not recognised in the official records, such as their first competitive meeting in the 1888\\u201389 Glasgow Cup, in which Celtic defeated Rangers 6\\u20131. During the Second World War, the Scottish Football League and Scottish Cup were suspended and in their place unofficial regional league competitions were set up (these were dominated by Rangers). One of these games was a New Year's Day derby in 1943 which Rangers won 8\\u20131. <nowiki>*</nowiki> \\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\nThe ferocity of the rivalry has made it rare for a player to represent both teams during his career. Players who played for both sides of the Old Firm included Alec Bennett, Scott Duncan, Robert Campbell, and George Livingstone, who all played before the intensity of the rivalry had started prior to 1912, as well as later players: Alfie Conn, Maurice Johnston, Kenny Miller, Steven Pressley and Mark Brown (none of whom moved directly between the two clubs). \\\"As of end of season 2017\\u201318. Any current players in bold.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Old Firm\"}, {\"content\": \"Old Firm\\n\\nThe Old Firm is the collective name for the Scottish football clubs Celtic and Rangers, which are both based in Glasgow. The two clubs are by far the most successful and popular in Scotland, and the rivalry between them has become deeply embedded in Scottish culture. It has reflected, and contributed to, political, social, and religious division and sectarianism in Scotland. As a result, the fixture has had an enduring appeal around the world. Between them the two clubs have won 103 Scottish League championships (Rangers with 54 and Celtic with 49), 71 Scottish Cups, and 45 Scottish League Cups. Interruptions to their ascendancy have occurred rarely, most recently with the challenge of the New Firm of Aberdeen and Dundee United in the first half of the 1980s. Since the 1985\\u201386 season, one half of the Old Firm has won the Scottish League consistently and in all but one of seventeen seasons between 1995\\u201396 and 2011\\u201312, both clubs finished in the top two places. In recent years Rangers have endured financial difficulties, and were liquidated in 2012. Subsequently, they were re-established as a new company and entered the fourth tier of the Scottish league. Celtic have won the last seven consecutive Scottish championships. Celtic and Rangers have played each other 414 times in major competitions: Rangers have won 159 matches, Celtic 156 matches, and 99 ended in a draw.\", \"wikipage\": \"Old Firm\"}, {\"content\": \"Bill Struth\\n\\nWilliam Struth (16 June 1875 \\u2013 21 September 1956) was the second manager of Rangers Football Club, leading the club for 34 years between 1920 and 1954, as well as being the holder of a number of other positions, including director. Struth is one of the most successful managers in Scottish and British football history, winning 30 major trophies in his career; a record 18 Scottish league championships, 10 Scottish Cups and two Scottish League Cups. Struth was born in Leith, Edinburgh, the eldest child of William Struth senior, a stonemason, and Isabella Cunningham. Struth grew up in Edinburgh and Milnathort (his father's birthplace) in Kinross-shire. Struth worked as a stonemason, but he also competed as a professional runner until he was in his 30s. In the early 1900s he began helping to train the players at his local football club, Heart of Midlothian F.C., and in 1908 he moved to Glasgow to become the trainer at Clyde. Struth moved to Rangers in 1914 to take up the position of assistant manager. At the age of 45, in 1920, he took over as manager after his predecessor William Wilton was drowned in a boating accident off Gourock.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bill Struth\"}]", "question": "Who has won the most old firm games?"}
{"text": "question: Who narrates the dukes of hazzard tv show? context: wikipage: Waylon Jennings text: The following year, RCA issued \"Ol' Waylon\", an album that produced a hit duet with Nelson, \"Luckenbach, Texas\". The album \"Waylon and Willie\" followed in 1978, producing the hit single \"Mammas Don't Let Your Babies Grow Up to Be Cowboys\". Jennings released \"I've Always Been Crazy\", also in 1978. The same year, at the peak of his success, Jennings began to feel limited by the outlaw movement. Jennings referred to the overexploitation of the image in the song \"Don't You Think This Outlaw Bit Has Done Got Out of Hand? \", claiming that the movement had become a \"self-fulfilling prophecy\". In 1979, he released \"Greatest Hits\", which was certified gold the same year, and quintuple platinum in 2002. Also in 1979, Jennings joined the cast of the CBS series \"The Dukes of Hazzard\" as the Balladeer, the narrator. The only episode to feature him in person was \"Welcome, Waylon Jennings\", during the seventh season. Jennings played himself, presented as an old friend of the Duke family. For the show, he also wrote and sang the theme song \"Good Ol' Boys\", which became the biggest hit of his career.", "answer": "[\"The Balladeer, voiced by Waylon Jennings, sings and plays the Dukes of Hazzard theme song, Good Ol' Boys, and also serves as the show's narrator. During each episode, he provides an omniscient viewpoint of the situations presented and regularly interjects comical asides during crucial plot points. After numerous requests from fans to see the Balladeer on-screen, Jennings finally appeared in one episode, the seventh season's aptly titled Welcome, Waylon Jennings, in which he was presented as an old friend of the Dukes.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The following year, RCA issued \\\"Ol' Waylon\\\", an album that produced a hit duet with Nelson, \\\"Luckenbach, Texas\\\". The album \\\"Waylon and Willie\\\" followed in 1978, producing the hit single \\\"Mammas Don't Let Your Babies Grow Up to Be Cowboys\\\". Jennings released \\\"I've Always Been Crazy\\\", also in 1978. The same year, at the peak of his success, Jennings began to feel limited by the outlaw movement. Jennings referred to the overexploitation of the image in the song \\\"Don't You Think This Outlaw Bit Has Done Got Out of Hand? \\\", claiming that the movement had become a \\\"self-fulfilling prophecy\\\". In 1979, he released \\\"Greatest Hits\\\", which was certified gold the same year, and quintuple platinum in 2002. Also in 1979, Jennings joined the cast of the CBS series \\\"The Dukes of Hazzard\\\" as the Balladeer, the narrator. The only episode to feature him in person was \\\"Welcome, Waylon Jennings\\\", during the seventh season. Jennings played himself, presented as an old friend of the Duke family. For the show, he also wrote and sang the theme song \\\"Good Ol' Boys\\\", which became the biggest hit of his career.\", \"wikipage\": \"Waylon Jennings\"}]", "question": "Who narrates the dukes of hazzard tv show?"}
{"text": "question: When did the new england patriots change their logo? context: wikipage: New England Patriots text: The Patriots became the first team to reach nine Super Bowls in the 2016\u201317 playoffs and faced the Atlanta Falcons in Super Bowl LI, which ended up paving the way for their fifth Super Bowl victory, tying them with the Dallas Cowboys and the San Francisco 49ers for the second-most in NFL history, 1 behind the Pittsburgh Steelers with 6; the game was also the first Super Bowl to go into overtime. The Patriots became the first team to reach ten Super Bowls in the 2017\u201318 playoffs but lost to the Philadelphia Eagles in Super Bowl LII, on February 4, 2018, at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The Patriots original helmet logo was a simple tricorne hat, used only for the 1960 season. From 1961 to 1992, the Patriots used a logo of a Revolutionary War minuteman hiking a football. The Patriots script logo during this time consisted of a western-style font. The minuteman logo became known as the \"Pat Patriot\" logo, which later became the name of the team's mascot. In 1979, the Patriots worked with NFL Properties to design a new, streamlined logo, to replace the complex Pat Patriot logo. The new logo featured the blue and white profile of a minuteman in a tricorne hat set against a flag showing three red stripes separated by two white stripes. | wikipage: New England Patriots text: Following their Super Bowl loss, they returned to the playoffs in 1986, but lost in the first round. The team would not make the playoffs again for eight more years. During the 1990 season, the Patriots went 1\u201315. They changed ownership three times in the ensuing 14 years, being purchased from the Sullivan family first by Victor Kiam in 1988, who sold the team to James Orthwein in 1992. Orthwein intended to move the team to his native St. Louis, Missouri (where it would have been renamed as the St. Louis Stallions), but instead sold the team in 1994 to its current owner Robert Kraft. Though Orthwein's period as owner was short and controversial, he did oversee major changes to the team, first with the hiring of former New York Giants coach Bill Parcells in 1993. Orthwein and his marketing team also commissioned the NFL to develop a new visual identity and logo, and changed their primary colors from the traditional red, white and blue to blue and silver for the team uniforms. Parcells would bring the Patriots to two playoff appearances, including Super Bowl XXXI, which they lost to the Green Bay Packers by a score of 35\u201321. Pete Carroll, Parcells's successor, would also take the team to the playoffs twice in 1997 & 1998 before being dismissed as head coach after the 1999 season. | wikipage: New England Patriots text: Team owner Billy Sullivan decided to put the new logo up to a vote against Pat Patriot with the fans at the September 23rd home game against the San Diego Chargers, using a sound level meter to judge the crowd's reaction. The new logo was decidedly rejected by the crowd in favor of Pat, and the concept was shelved. In 1993, a new logo was unveiled involving the gray face of a minuteman wearing a red, white and blue hat that begins as a tricorne and transitions into a flowing banner-like design. The logo bears some superficial resemblance to the aborted 1979 logo. It became popularly known as the \"Flying Elvis\" due to many observing its resemblance to the profile of a young Elvis Presley. In 2000, the blue color was darkened. On July 3, 2013, the Patriots unveiled a new logo, which replaced the script of their previous wordmark with block letters and modified the tricorne hat. The Patriots originally wore red jerseys with white block numbering at home, and white jerseys with red block numbering on the road. Both uniforms used white pants and white helmets, first with the hat logo over the player's number, then with the \"Pat Patriot\" logo starting in 1961. A blue stripe was added to the two red helmet stripes in 1964. The numbers on both the home and away jerseys gained a blue outline in 1973.", "answer": "[\"The Patriots original helmet logo was a simple tricorne hat. This logo was used only for the 1960 season. From 1961 to 1992, the Patriots used a logo of a Revolutionary War minuteman hiking a football. The Patriots script logo during this time consisted of a western-style font. The minuteman logo became known as the \\\"Pat Patriot\\\" logo, which later became the name of the team's mascot. Phil Bissell of the Boston Globe developed this \\\"Pat Patriot\\\" logo. Then, in 1993, the New England Patriots unveiled a new logo that featured the gray face of a minuteman wearing a red, white and blue hat that begins as a tricorne and transitions into a flowing banner-like design. Thus, the Patriots changed their primary colors from the traditional red, white and blue to blue and silver. Then, on July 3, 2013, for the third time in franchise history, the Patriots unveiled a new logo. This new logo replaced the script of their previous wordmark with block letters and modified the tricorne hat.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Patriots became the first team to reach nine Super Bowls in the 2016\\u201317 playoffs and faced the Atlanta Falcons in Super Bowl LI, which ended up paving the way for their fifth Super Bowl victory, tying them with the Dallas Cowboys and the San Francisco 49ers for the second-most in NFL history, 1 behind the Pittsburgh Steelers with 6; the game was also the first Super Bowl to go into overtime. The Patriots became the first team to reach ten Super Bowls in the 2017\\u201318 playoffs but lost to the Philadelphia Eagles in Super Bowl LII, on February 4, 2018, at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The Patriots original helmet logo was a simple tricorne hat, used only for the 1960 season. From 1961 to 1992, the Patriots used a logo of a Revolutionary War minuteman hiking a football. The Patriots script logo during this time consisted of a western-style font. The minuteman logo became known as the \\\"Pat Patriot\\\" logo, which later became the name of the team's mascot. In 1979, the Patriots worked with NFL Properties to design a new, streamlined logo, to replace the complex Pat Patriot logo. The new logo featured the blue and white profile of a minuteman in a tricorne hat set against a flag showing three red stripes separated by two white stripes.\", \"wikipage\": \"New England Patriots\"}, {\"content\": \"Following their Super Bowl loss, they returned to the playoffs in 1986, but lost in the first round. The team would not make the playoffs again for eight more years. During the 1990 season, the Patriots went 1\\u201315. They changed ownership three times in the ensuing 14 years, being purchased from the Sullivan family first by Victor Kiam in 1988, who sold the team to James Orthwein in 1992. Orthwein intended to move the team to his native St. Louis, Missouri (where it would have been renamed as the St. Louis Stallions), but instead sold the team in 1994 to its current owner Robert Kraft. Though Orthwein's period as owner was short and controversial, he did oversee major changes to the team, first with the hiring of former New York Giants coach Bill Parcells in 1993. Orthwein and his marketing team also commissioned the NFL to develop a new visual identity and logo, and changed their primary colors from the traditional red, white and blue to blue and silver for the team uniforms. Parcells would bring the Patriots to two playoff appearances, including Super Bowl XXXI, which they lost to the Green Bay Packers by a score of 35\\u201321. Pete Carroll, Parcells's successor, would also take the team to the playoffs twice in 1997 & 1998 before being dismissed as head coach after the 1999 season.\", \"wikipage\": \"New England Patriots\"}, {\"content\": \"Team owner Billy Sullivan decided to put the new logo up to a vote against Pat Patriot with the fans at the September 23rd home game against the San Diego Chargers, using a sound level meter to judge the crowd's reaction. The new logo was decidedly rejected by the crowd in favor of Pat, and the concept was shelved. In 1993, a new logo was unveiled involving the gray face of a minuteman wearing a red, white and blue hat that begins as a tricorne and transitions into a flowing banner-like design. The logo bears some superficial resemblance to the aborted 1979 logo. It became popularly known as the \\\"Flying Elvis\\\" due to many observing its resemblance to the profile of a young Elvis Presley. In 2000, the blue color was darkened. On July 3, 2013, the Patriots unveiled a new logo, which replaced the script of their previous wordmark with block letters and modified the tricorne hat. The Patriots originally wore red jerseys with white block numbering at home, and white jerseys with red block numbering on the road. Both uniforms used white pants and white helmets, first with the hat logo over the player's number, then with the \\\"Pat Patriot\\\" logo starting in 1961. A blue stripe was added to the two red helmet stripes in 1964. The numbers on both the home and away jerseys gained a blue outline in 1973.\", \"wikipage\": \"New England Patriots\"}]", "question": "When did the new england patriots change their logo?"}
{"text": "question: When did the ranch season 2 come out? context: wikipage: The Ranch (TV series) text: The Ranch (TV series)\n\nThe Ranch is an American sitcom web television series starring Ashton Kutcher, Danny Masterson, Debra Winger, Elisha Cuthbert, and Sam Elliott that debuted in 2016 on Netflix. The show takes place on the fictional Iron River Ranch in the fictitious small town of Garrison, Colorado; detailing the life of the Bennetts, a dysfunctional family consisting of two brothers, their rancher father, and his divorced wife and local bar owner. While the opening sequence shows scenes from Norwood and Ouray, Colorado and surrounding Ouray and San Miguel Counties, \"The Ranch\" is filmed on a sound stage in front of a live audience in Burbank, California. Each season consists of 20 episodes broken up into two parts, each containing 10 episodes. All episodes are named after American country music songs, predominantly Kenny Chesney in part one, George Strait in part two, Tim McGraw in part three, Garth Brooks in part four, Dolly Parton in part five, and Alabama in part six. The first ten episodes premiered on April 1, 2016, the second batch of ten episodes premiered on October 7, 2016. In April 2016, Netflix renewed \"The Ranch\" for a second season of 20 episodes, the first half of which premiered on June 16, 2017, and the second half was released on December 15, 2017.", "answer": "[\"The Ranch is an American streaming television comedy/drama that debuted in 2016 on Netflix, which ran for four season's that were split into 8 parts. Each season consisted of 20 episodes broken up into two parts, each containing 10 episodes, the episodes are approximately 30 minutes in length. The first ten episodes premiered on April 1, 2016, the second batch of ten episodes premiered on October 7, 2016. In April 2016, Netflix renewed \\\"The Ranch\\\" for a second season of 20 episodes, the first half of which premiered on June 16, 2017, and the second half was released on December 15, 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Ranch (TV series)\\n\\nThe Ranch is an American sitcom web television series starring Ashton Kutcher, Danny Masterson, Debra Winger, Elisha Cuthbert, and Sam Elliott that debuted in 2016 on Netflix. The show takes place on the fictional Iron River Ranch in the fictitious small town of Garrison, Colorado; detailing the life of the Bennetts, a dysfunctional family consisting of two brothers, their rancher father, and his divorced wife and local bar owner. While the opening sequence shows scenes from Norwood and Ouray, Colorado and surrounding Ouray and San Miguel Counties, \\\"The Ranch\\\" is filmed on a sound stage in front of a live audience in Burbank, California. Each season consists of 20 episodes broken up into two parts, each containing 10 episodes. All episodes are named after American country music songs, predominantly Kenny Chesney in part one, George Strait in part two, Tim McGraw in part three, Garth Brooks in part four, Dolly Parton in part five, and Alabama in part six. The first ten episodes premiered on April 1, 2016, the second batch of ten episodes premiered on October 7, 2016. In April 2016, Netflix renewed \\\"The Ranch\\\" for a second season of 20 episodes, the first half of which premiered on June 16, 2017, and the second half was released on December 15, 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Ranch (TV series)\"}]", "question": "When did the ranch season 2 come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the ladies roar of the rings? context: wikipage: Canadian Olympic Curling Trials text: Canadian Olympic Curling Trials\n\nThe Canadian Olympic Curling Trials, known as the Tim Hortons Roar of the Rings since 2005 for sponsorship reasons, occur every four years, in the year preceding the Winter Olympic Games. They are held to determine the men's and women's representatives at the next year's Olympic Games. The system of qualification for the Curling Trials varies for each event, and can be quite complicated. One main reason for an Olympic qualifying event apart from the national championships (The Brier and the Scotties) is that provincial residency rules do not apply to the Olympic team. Curling was added to the Olympic programme in 1998, and a Canadian Olympic Trials have been held the year prior since 1997. There were also Olympic Trials held in 1987 for the curling demonstration event at the 1988 Winter Olympics. The 1987 Trials were known as the Labatt National Curling Trials and were held April 19\u201325, 1987 in Calgary, the same site of the 1988 Winter Olympics. Linda Moore would skip the women's winning team and Ed Lukowich skipped the men's winner. There were no trials for the 1992 Winter Olympics curling demonstration event. The winner of the 1991 Scott Tournament of Hearts (Julie Sutton) and the 1991 Labatt Brier (Kevin Martin) got to represent Canada at the event.", "answer": "[\"The Canadian Olympic Curling Trials, known as the Tim Hortons Roar of the Rings since 2005 for sponsorship reasons, occur every four years, in the year preceding the Winter Olympic Games. In 2009, the winners of the ladies Roar of the Rings were: Cheryl Bernard, Susan O'Connor, Carolyn Darbyshire, Cori Bartel, Kristie Moore. 2013's winners were: Jennifer Jones, Kaitlyn Lawes, Jill Officer, Dawn McEwen, Kirsten Wall. In 2017, the winners were: Rachel Homan, Emma Miskew, Joanne Courtney, Lisa Weagle, Cheryl Kreviazuk.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Canadian Olympic Curling Trials\\n\\nThe Canadian Olympic Curling Trials, known as the Tim Hortons Roar of the Rings since 2005 for sponsorship reasons, occur every four years, in the year preceding the Winter Olympic Games. They are held to determine the men's and women's representatives at the next year's Olympic Games. The system of qualification for the Curling Trials varies for each event, and can be quite complicated. One main reason for an Olympic qualifying event apart from the national championships (The Brier and the Scotties) is that provincial residency rules do not apply to the Olympic team. Curling was added to the Olympic programme in 1998, and a Canadian Olympic Trials have been held the year prior since 1997. There were also Olympic Trials held in 1987 for the curling demonstration event at the 1988 Winter Olympics. The 1987 Trials were known as the Labatt National Curling Trials and were held April 19\\u201325, 1987 in Calgary, the same site of the 1988 Winter Olympics. Linda Moore would skip the women's winning team and Ed Lukowich skipped the men's winner. There were no trials for the 1992 Winter Olympics curling demonstration event. The winner of the 1991 Scott Tournament of Hearts (Julie Sutton) and the 1991 Labatt Brier (Kevin Martin) got to represent Canada at the event.\", \"wikipage\": \"Canadian Olympic Curling Trials\"}]", "question": "Who won the ladies roar of the rings?"}
{"text": "question: Who played in the 1998 afl grand final? context: wikipage: 1998 AFL Grand Final text: 1998 AFL Grand Final\n\nThe 1998 AFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Adelaide Crows and the North Melbourne Kangaroos, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 26 September 1998. It was the 102nd annual Grand Final of the Australian Football League (formerly the Victorian Football League), staged to determine the premiers for the 1998 AFL season. The match, attended by 94,431 spectators, was won by Adelaide by a margin of 35 points marking that club's second consecutive premiership victory, and second premiership overall. This Grand Final saw the Kangaroos playing in their second Grand Final in three years, after their triumph in the 1996 AFL Grand Final. The Crows were competing in their second consecutive Grand Final, and were seeking back-to-back premierships after winning the 1997 AFL Grand Final. Craig Sholl for the Kangaroos was to play his 200th game. At the conclusion of the home and away season, North Melbourne had finished first on the AFL ladder with 16 wins and 6 losses, winning the McClelland Trophy. They had won their last nine matches. Adelaide had finished fifth with 13 wins and 9 losses. Adelaide fell to a heavy loss in its qualifying final against Melbourne at the MCG by 48 points, but still progressed to play a semi-final against Sydney at the SCG, which they won by 27 points. | wikipage: Adelaide Football Club text: Adelaide Football Club\n\nThe Adelaide Football Club, nicknamed the Crows, is a professional Australian rules football club that competes in the Australian Football League (AFL). The club is based in Adelaide, South Australia, playing its home matches at Adelaide Oval. The club has its training and administration base at Football Park in West Lakes, where it previously played home matches between 1991 and 2013. The club song is \"The Pride of South Australia\", to the tune of the Marines' Hymn. The Crows were formed in 1990 after a supreme court injunction to halt The Port Adelaide Football Club from entering the AFL and instead the Crows were, effectively, meant to be the 'state team' that was going to represent South Australia in the AFL. They are a composite team originally owned by the SANFL (later gaining independence) and played their first season in 1991. They won both the 1997 and 1998 Grand Finals, and have appeared in 15 finals series in their 27-year history. The club is currently captained by Taylor Walker and coached by Don Pyke. Walker was appointed captain prior to the 2015 season, while Pyke permanently succeeded the late Phil Walsh as head coach in October 2015. After the VFL was renamed the AFL for the 1990 season, the SANFL clubs unanimously resolved, in May 1990, that a team would not be entered into the AFL until season 1993.", "answer": "[\"The 1998 AFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the North Melbourne Kangaroos and the defending AFL Grand Final winners the Adelaide Crows. This match was held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 26 September 1998. This 1998 AFL Grand Final was won by Adelaide by a margin of 35 points.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"1998 AFL Grand Final\\n\\nThe 1998 AFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Adelaide Crows and the North Melbourne Kangaroos, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 26 September 1998. It was the 102nd annual Grand Final of the Australian Football League (formerly the Victorian Football League), staged to determine the premiers for the 1998 AFL season. The match, attended by 94,431 spectators, was won by Adelaide by a margin of 35 points marking that club's second consecutive premiership victory, and second premiership overall. This Grand Final saw the Kangaroos playing in their second Grand Final in three years, after their triumph in the 1996 AFL Grand Final. The Crows were competing in their second consecutive Grand Final, and were seeking back-to-back premierships after winning the 1997 AFL Grand Final. Craig Sholl for the Kangaroos was to play his 200th game. At the conclusion of the home and away season, North Melbourne had finished first on the AFL ladder with 16 wins and 6 losses, winning the McClelland Trophy. They had won their last nine matches. Adelaide had finished fifth with 13 wins and 9 losses. Adelaide fell to a heavy loss in its qualifying final against Melbourne at the MCG by 48 points, but still progressed to play a semi-final against Sydney at the SCG, which they won by 27 points.\", \"wikipage\": \"1998 AFL Grand Final\"}, {\"content\": \"Adelaide Football Club\\n\\nThe Adelaide Football Club, nicknamed the Crows, is a professional Australian rules football club that competes in the Australian Football League (AFL). The club is based in Adelaide, South Australia, playing its home matches at Adelaide Oval. The club has its training and administration base at Football Park in West Lakes, where it previously played home matches between 1991 and 2013. The club song is \\\"The Pride of South Australia\\\", to the tune of the Marines' Hymn. The Crows were formed in 1990 after a supreme court injunction to halt The Port Adelaide Football Club from entering the AFL and instead the Crows were, effectively, meant to be the 'state team' that was going to represent South Australia in the AFL. They are a composite team originally owned by the SANFL (later gaining independence) and played their first season in 1991. They won both the 1997 and 1998 Grand Finals, and have appeared in 15 finals series in their 27-year history. The club is currently captained by Taylor Walker and coached by Don Pyke. Walker was appointed captain prior to the 2015 season, while Pyke permanently succeeded the late Phil Walsh as head coach in October 2015. After the VFL was renamed the AFL for the 1990 season, the SANFL clubs unanimously resolved, in May 1990, that a team would not be entered into the AFL until season 1993.\", \"wikipage\": \"Adelaide Football Club\"}]", "question": "Who played in the 1998 afl grand final?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the nba mvp of the regular season? context: wikipage: NBA Most Valuable Player Award text: Both Bill Russell and Michael Jordan won the award five times, while Wilt Chamberlain and LeBron James won the award four times. Russell and James are the only players to have won the award four times in five seasons. Moses Malone, Larry Bird and Magic Johnson each won the award three times, while Bob Pettit, Karl Malone, Tim Duncan, Steve Nash and Stephen Curry have each won it twice. Only two rookies have won the award: Wilt Chamberlain in the and Wes Unseld in the 1968\u201369 season. Hakeem Olajuwon of Nigeria, Tim Duncan of the U.S. Virgin Islands, Steve Nash of Canada and Dirk Nowitzki of Germany are the only MVP winners considered \"international players\" by the NBA. Stephen Curry in 2015\u201316 is the only player to have won the award unanimously. Shaquille O'Neal in 1999\u20132000 and LeBron James in 2012\u201313 are the only two players to have fallen one vote shy of a unanimous selection, both receiving 120 of 121 votes. Russell Westbrook, is the first to have played for a team that failed to win at least 50 regular-season games since the . Every player to have won the award has made at least one appearance as a player in the NBA Finals, with the exceptions of Steve Nash and Derrick Rose. | wikipage: NBA Most Valuable Player Award text: NBA Most Valuable Player Award\n\nThe National Basketball Association Most Valuable Player Award (MVP) is an annual National Basketball Association (NBA) award given since the 1955\u201356 season to the best performing player of the regular season. The winner receives the Maurice Podoloff Trophy, which is named in honor of the first commissioner (then president) of the NBA, who served from 1946 until 1963. Until the , the MVP was selected by a vote of NBA players. Since the , the award is decided by a panel of sportswriters and broadcasters throughout the United States and Canada. Each member of the voting panel casts a vote for first to fifth place selections. Each first-place vote is worth 10 points; each second-place vote is worth seven; each third-place vote is worth five, fourth-place is worth three and fifth-place is worth one. Starting from 2010, one ballot was cast by fans through online voting. The player with the highest point total wins the award. , the current holder of the award is James Harden of the Houston Rockets. Every player who has won this award and has been eligible for the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame has been inducted. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar won the award a record six times. He is also the only player to win the award despite his team not making the playoffs back in the season. | wikipage: Point guard text: Point guards are expected to be vocal floor leaders. A point guard needs always to have in mind the times on the shot clock and the game clock, the score, the numbers of remaining timeouts for both teams, etc. Among the taller players who have enjoyed success at the position is Ben Simmons, who at 6\u2019 10\u201d won the 2018 National Basketball Association Rookie of the Year Award. Behind him is Magic Johnson, who at 6\u2019 9\u201d (2.06 m) won the National Basketball Association Most Valuable Player Award three times in his career. Other point guards who have been named NBA MVP include Russell Westbrook, Bob Cousy, Oscar Robertson, Allen Iverson, Derrick Rose and two-time winners Steve Nash and Stephen Curry. In the NBA, point guards are usually about 6' 4\" (1.93 m) or shorter, and average about 6' 2\" (1.88 m) whereas in the WNBA, point guards are usually 5' 9\" (1.75 m) or shorter. Having above-average size (height, muscle) is considered advantageous, although size is secondary to situational awareness, speed, quickness, and ball handling skills. Shorter players tend to be better dribblers since they are closer to the floor, and thus have better control of the ball while dribbling.", "answer": "[\"The National Basketball Association Most Valuable Player Award (MVP) is an annual National Basketball Association (NBA) award given since the 1955\\u201356 season to the best performing player of the regular season. The NBA MVP of the 2015 and 2016 season was Stephen Curry. The NBA MVP of the 2017 season was Russell Westbrook.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Both Bill Russell and Michael Jordan won the award five times, while Wilt Chamberlain and LeBron James won the award four times. Russell and James are the only players to have won the award four times in five seasons. Moses Malone, Larry Bird and Magic Johnson each won the award three times, while Bob Pettit, Karl Malone, Tim Duncan, Steve Nash and Stephen Curry have each won it twice. Only two rookies have won the award: Wilt Chamberlain in the and Wes Unseld in the 1968\\u201369 season. Hakeem Olajuwon of Nigeria, Tim Duncan of the U.S. Virgin Islands, Steve Nash of Canada and Dirk Nowitzki of Germany are the only MVP winners considered \\\"international players\\\" by the NBA. Stephen Curry in 2015\\u201316 is the only player to have won the award unanimously. Shaquille O'Neal in 1999\\u20132000 and LeBron James in 2012\\u201313 are the only two players to have fallen one vote shy of a unanimous selection, both receiving 120 of 121 votes. Russell Westbrook, is the first to have played for a team that failed to win at least 50 regular-season games since the . Every player to have won the award has made at least one appearance as a player in the NBA Finals, with the exceptions of Steve Nash and Derrick Rose.\", \"wikipage\": \"NBA Most Valuable Player Award\"}, {\"content\": \"NBA Most Valuable Player Award\\n\\nThe National Basketball Association Most Valuable Player Award (MVP) is an annual National Basketball Association (NBA) award given since the 1955\\u201356 season to the best performing player of the regular season. The winner receives the Maurice Podoloff Trophy, which is named in honor of the first commissioner (then president) of the NBA, who served from 1946 until 1963. Until the , the MVP was selected by a vote of NBA players. Since the , the award is decided by a panel of sportswriters and broadcasters throughout the United States and Canada. Each member of the voting panel casts a vote for first to fifth place selections. Each first-place vote is worth 10 points; each second-place vote is worth seven; each third-place vote is worth five, fourth-place is worth three and fifth-place is worth one. Starting from 2010, one ballot was cast by fans through online voting. The player with the highest point total wins the award. , the current holder of the award is James Harden of the Houston Rockets. Every player who has won this award and has been eligible for the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame has been inducted. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar won the award a record six times. He is also the only player to win the award despite his team not making the playoffs back in the season.\", \"wikipage\": \"NBA Most Valuable Player Award\"}, {\"content\": \"Point guards are expected to be vocal floor leaders. A point guard needs always to have in mind the times on the shot clock and the game clock, the score, the numbers of remaining timeouts for both teams, etc. Among the taller players who have enjoyed success at the position is Ben Simmons, who at 6\\u2019 10\\u201d won the 2018 National Basketball Association Rookie of the Year Award. Behind him is Magic Johnson, who at 6\\u2019 9\\u201d (2.06 m) won the National Basketball Association Most Valuable Player Award three times in his career. Other point guards who have been named NBA MVP include Russell Westbrook, Bob Cousy, Oscar Robertson, Allen Iverson, Derrick Rose and two-time winners Steve Nash and Stephen Curry. In the NBA, point guards are usually about 6' 4\\\" (1.93 m) or shorter, and average about 6' 2\\\" (1.88 m) whereas in the WNBA, point guards are usually 5' 9\\\" (1.75 m) or shorter. Having above-average size (height, muscle) is considered advantageous, although size is secondary to situational awareness, speed, quickness, and ball handling skills. Shorter players tend to be better dribblers since they are closer to the floor, and thus have better control of the ball while dribbling.\", \"wikipage\": \"Point guard\"}]", "question": "Who won the nba mvp of the regular season?"}
{"text": "question: What is the diameter of the earth in km? context: wikipage: Figure of the Earth text: Several different ways of modeling the Earth as a sphere each yield a mean radius of . Regardless of the model, any radius falls between the polar minimum of about 6,357\u00a0km and the equatorial maximum of about 6,378\u00a0km (3,950 \u2013 3,963\u00a0mi). The difference correspond to the polar radius being approximately 0.3% shorter than the equator radius. Since the Earth is flattened at the poles and bulges at the Equator, geodesy represents the figure of the Earth as an oblate spheroid. The oblate spheroid, or oblate ellipsoid, is an ellipsoid of revolution obtained by rotating an ellipse about its shorter axis. It is the regular geometric shape that most nearly approximates the shape of the Earth. A spheroid describing the figure of the Earth or other celestial body is called a reference ellipsoid. The reference ellipsoid for Earth is called an Earth ellipsoid. An ellipsoid of revolution is uniquely defined by two quantities. Several conventions for expressing the two quantities are used in geodesy, but they are all equivalent to and convertible with each other:\nEccentricity and flattening are different ways of expressing how squashed the ellipsoid is.", "answer": "[\"The equatorial diameter of the Earth is 12,756.3 kilometers, while the polar diameter of the Earth is 12,714 kilometers. The shape of the Earth is almost a perfect sphere; however, there is a small flattening at the poles and bulging around the equator due to the Earth's rotation. Therefore, a better approximation of Earth's shape is an oblate spheroid, where the equatorial diameter is 43 kilometers larger than the pole-to-pole diameter.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Several different ways of modeling the Earth as a sphere each yield a mean radius of . Regardless of the model, any radius falls between the polar minimum of about 6,357\\u00a0km and the equatorial maximum of about 6,378\\u00a0km (3,950 \\u2013 3,963\\u00a0mi). The difference correspond to the polar radius being approximately 0.3% shorter than the equator radius. Since the Earth is flattened at the poles and bulges at the Equator, geodesy represents the figure of the Earth as an oblate spheroid. The oblate spheroid, or oblate ellipsoid, is an ellipsoid of revolution obtained by rotating an ellipse about its shorter axis. It is the regular geometric shape that most nearly approximates the shape of the Earth. A spheroid describing the figure of the Earth or other celestial body is called a reference ellipsoid. The reference ellipsoid for Earth is called an Earth ellipsoid. An ellipsoid of revolution is uniquely defined by two quantities. Several conventions for expressing the two quantities are used in geodesy, but they are all equivalent to and convertible with each other:\\nEccentricity and flattening are different ways of expressing how squashed the ellipsoid is.\", \"wikipage\": \"Figure of the Earth\"}]", "question": "What is the diameter of the earth in km?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays the big deer on open season? context: wikipage: Open Season (film series) text: Open Season (film series)\n\nThe Open Season film series from Sony Pictures Animation consists of four films: \"Open Season\" (2006), \"Open Season 2\" (2008), \"Open Season 3\" (2010), and \"\" (2015), along with a short film \"Boog and Elliot's Midnight Bun Run\" (2007). In the tranquil town of Timberline, a 900-pound grizzly bear named Boog has his perfect world turned upside down after he meets Elliot, a one-antlered mule deer. After Elliot messes up Boog's nature show, they end up tranquilized by Boog's owner Ranger Beth and then her friend Sheriff Gordy tells her to release them into the Timberline National Forest before open season for only 3 days. But when hunting season comes, it is up to Boog and Elliot to rally all the other forest animals and turn the tables on the hunters. In the end, Boog decides to stay in the forest and says goodbye to Beth (who had returned to take Boog home). One fine spring morning, Elliot gets all prepared for his big wedding with Giselle. | wikipage: Open Season (video game) text: Open Season (video game)\n\nOpen Season is a video game, based on the movie of the same name. It was released for Wii, PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable, Microsoft Windows, Game Boy Advance, Xbox 360, Xbox, Nintendo DS, and Nintendo GameCube. The Nintendo DS version supports the Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection. While Patrick Warburton, Matthew W. Taylor, Nika Futterman and Danny Mann reprise their roles from the movie, most of the original voice actors were replaced (for example, Chris Williams and Matthew W. Taylor are the voices of Boog and Elliot in this game). Boog (Chris Williams) is a 900-pound grizzly who is the star of the town Timberline's nature show (using the nickname \"The Mighty Grizzly\"). In a dream, Boog chases after a giant version of his teddy bear Dinkleman, but he soon wakes up and he's woken by Beth (Kari Wahlgren), who takes him to the town center for Boog's performance. But Beth finds that Shaw, the town's nastiest hunter, has already hunted a buck (open season is about 3 days away) and she goes in Sheriff Gordy's police department to confront Shaw. The buck (Matthew W. Taylor) wakes up and introduces himself, his name being Elliot. | wikipage: Open Season (2006 film) text: Open Season (2006 film)\n\nOpen Season is a 2006 American computer-animated buddy comedy film directed by Jill Culton, Roger Allers and Anthony Stacchi, and written by Steve Bencich and Ron J. Friedman. It follows Boog, a domestic bear who teams up with a one-antlered deer named Elliot and other woodland animals to defeat human hunters. The film stars the voices of Martin Lawrence, Ashton Kutcher, Gary Sinise, Debra Messing, Billy Connolly, Jon Favreau, Georgia Engel, Jane Krakowski, Gordon Tootoosis and Patrick Warburton. It was produced by Sony Pictures Animation as its first theatrical film, and was released by Columbia Pictures on September 29, 2006. It has also been released in the IMAX 3D format. A video game for the film was released on multiple platforms. \"Open Season\" earned $197.3 million on an $85 million budget, and was followed by three direct-to-video sequels: \"Open Season 2\" (2008), \"Open Season 3\" (2010), and \"\" (2015).", "answer": "[\"The Open Season film series from Sony Pictures Animation consists of the animated film Open Season, released in 2006, and its three direct-to-video sequels Open Season 2, Open Season 3, and Open Season: Scared Silly along with a short film Boog and Elliot's Midnight Bun Run. Ian the big deer is played by Patrick Warburton in the original, Matthew W. Taylor in Open Season 2 and Open Season 3, and Brian Drummond in Open Season: Scared Silly.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Open Season (film series)\\n\\nThe Open Season film series from Sony Pictures Animation consists of four films: \\\"Open Season\\\" (2006), \\\"Open Season 2\\\" (2008), \\\"Open Season 3\\\" (2010), and \\\"\\\" (2015), along with a short film \\\"Boog and Elliot's Midnight Bun Run\\\" (2007). In the tranquil town of Timberline, a 900-pound grizzly bear named Boog has his perfect world turned upside down after he meets Elliot, a one-antlered mule deer. After Elliot messes up Boog's nature show, they end up tranquilized by Boog's owner Ranger Beth and then her friend Sheriff Gordy tells her to release them into the Timberline National Forest before open season for only 3 days. But when hunting season comes, it is up to Boog and Elliot to rally all the other forest animals and turn the tables on the hunters. In the end, Boog decides to stay in the forest and says goodbye to Beth (who had returned to take Boog home). One fine spring morning, Elliot gets all prepared for his big wedding with Giselle.\", \"wikipage\": \"Open Season (film series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Open Season (video game)\\n\\nOpen Season is a video game, based on the movie of the same name. It was released for Wii, PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable, Microsoft Windows, Game Boy Advance, Xbox 360, Xbox, Nintendo DS, and Nintendo GameCube. The Nintendo DS version supports the Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection. While Patrick Warburton, Matthew W. Taylor, Nika Futterman and Danny Mann reprise their roles from the movie, most of the original voice actors were replaced (for example, Chris Williams and Matthew W. Taylor are the voices of Boog and Elliot in this game). Boog (Chris Williams) is a 900-pound grizzly who is the star of the town Timberline's nature show (using the nickname \\\"The Mighty Grizzly\\\"). In a dream, Boog chases after a giant version of his teddy bear Dinkleman, but he soon wakes up and he's woken by Beth (Kari Wahlgren), who takes him to the town center for Boog's performance. But Beth finds that Shaw, the town's nastiest hunter, has already hunted a buck (open season is about 3 days away) and she goes in Sheriff Gordy's police department to confront Shaw. The buck (Matthew W. Taylor) wakes up and introduces himself, his name being Elliot.\", \"wikipage\": \"Open Season (video game)\"}, {\"content\": \"Open Season (2006 film)\\n\\nOpen Season is a 2006 American computer-animated buddy comedy film directed by Jill Culton, Roger Allers and Anthony Stacchi, and written by Steve Bencich and Ron J. Friedman. It follows Boog, a domestic bear who teams up with a one-antlered deer named Elliot and other woodland animals to defeat human hunters. The film stars the voices of Martin Lawrence, Ashton Kutcher, Gary Sinise, Debra Messing, Billy Connolly, Jon Favreau, Georgia Engel, Jane Krakowski, Gordon Tootoosis and Patrick Warburton. It was produced by Sony Pictures Animation as its first theatrical film, and was released by Columbia Pictures on September 29, 2006. It has also been released in the IMAX 3D format. A video game for the film was released on multiple platforms. \\\"Open Season\\\" earned $197.3 million on an $85 million budget, and was followed by three direct-to-video sequels: \\\"Open Season 2\\\" (2008), \\\"Open Season 3\\\" (2010), and \\\"\\\" (2015).\", \"wikipage\": \"Open Season (2006 film)\"}]", "question": "Who plays the big deer on open season?"}
{"text": "question: When did basketball become a sport in the olympics? context: wikipage: Basketball at the Summer Olympics text: Basketball at the Summer Olympics\n\nBasketball at the Summer Olympics has been a sport for men consistently since 1936. Prior to its inclusion as a medal sport, basketball was held as a demonstration event in 1904. Women's basketball made its debut in the Summer Olympics in 1976. The United States is by far the most successful country in Olympic basketball, with United States men's teams having won 15 of 18 tournaments in which they participated, including seven consecutive titles from 1936 through 1968. United States women's teams have won 8 titles out of the 10 tournaments in which they competed, including six in a row from 1996 to 2016. Besides the United States, Argentina is the only nation still in existence who has won either the men's or women's tournament. The Soviet Union, Yugoslavia and the Unified Team are the countries no longer in existence who have won the tournament. The United States are the defending champions in both men's and women's tournaments. On June 9, 2017, the Executive Board of the International Olympic Committee announced that 3x3 basketball would become an official Olympic sport as of the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan, for both men and women. Basketball was invented by James Naismith in Springfield, Massachusetts, in 1891. Within a few decades, the new game became popular throughout the United States as an indoor sport.", "answer": "[\"Basketball at the Summer Olympics has been a sport for men consistently since 1936. Prior to its inclusion as a medal sport, basketball was held as a demonstration event in 1904. Women's basketball made its debut in the Summer Olympics in 1976.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Basketball at the Summer Olympics\\n\\nBasketball at the Summer Olympics has been a sport for men consistently since 1936. Prior to its inclusion as a medal sport, basketball was held as a demonstration event in 1904. Women's basketball made its debut in the Summer Olympics in 1976. The United States is by far the most successful country in Olympic basketball, with United States men's teams having won 15 of 18 tournaments in which they participated, including seven consecutive titles from 1936 through 1968. United States women's teams have won 8 titles out of the 10 tournaments in which they competed, including six in a row from 1996 to 2016. Besides the United States, Argentina is the only nation still in existence who has won either the men's or women's tournament. The Soviet Union, Yugoslavia and the Unified Team are the countries no longer in existence who have won the tournament. The United States are the defending champions in both men's and women's tournaments. On June 9, 2017, the Executive Board of the International Olympic Committee announced that 3x3 basketball would become an official Olympic sport as of the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan, for both men and women. Basketball was invented by James Naismith in Springfield, Massachusetts, in 1891. Within a few decades, the new game became popular throughout the United States as an indoor sport.\", \"wikipage\": \"Basketball at the Summer Olympics\"}]", "question": "When did basketball become a sport in the olympics?"}
{"text": "question: When does a study in scarlet take place? context: wikipage: A Study in Scarlet text: A Study in Scarlet\n\nA Study in Scarlet is an 1887 detective novel by British author Arthur Conan Doyle. Written in 1886, the story marks the first appearance of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson, who would become the most famous detective duo in popular fiction. The book's title derives from a speech given by Holmes, a consulting detective, to his friend and chronicler Watson on the nature of his work, in which he describes the story's murder investigation as his \"study in scarlet\": \"There's the scarlet thread of murder running through the colourless skein of life, and our duty is to unravel it, and isolate it, and expose every inch of it.\" The story, and its main characters, attracted little public interest when it first appeared. Only 11 complete copies of the magazine in which the story first appeared, \"Beeton's Christmas Annual\" for 1887, are known to exist now and they have considerable value. Although Conan Doyle wrote 56 short stories featuring Holmes, \"A Study in Scarlet\" is one of only four full-length novels in the original canon. The novel was followed by \"The Sign of the Four\", published in 1890. \"A Study in Scarlet\" was the first work of detective fiction to incorporate the magnifying glass as an investigative tool. | wikipage: Joseph Reynolds Green text: from the University of London. Green entered Trinity College in 1881 and gained Firsts in Parts I and II of the Natural Sciences Tripos in 1883 and 1884. He studied both Botany and Animal Morphology and at that point was drawn to both subjects. In 1885 he was appointed University Demonstrator in Physiology and carried out research into coagulation of the blood and demonstrated that calcium was necessary for the process. In 1887, however, he was appointed Professor of Botany to the Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain and this dictated the course of his future research. Green came to argue that plant physiology rather than simply plant taxonomy should become the basis of botanical study and he did important work in relation to plant enzymes and the protein content of seeds. Green's approach to botany anticipated the development of biochemistry and his work is now regarded as fundamental to the emergence of the science. Green was awarded the Rollaston Prize by the University of Oxford in 1890 and was awarded the Degree of Doctor of Science in 1894. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1895 and from 1902 he was a Fellow and Lecturer of Downing College, Cambridge. In 1907 he relinquished his Chair at the Pharmaceutical Society because of ill-health and was appointed to the less demanding position of Hartley Lecturer in Botany at Liverpool University. | wikipage: Maxwell Simpson text: Maxwell Simpson\n\nMaxwell Simpson (15 March 1815 \u2013 26 February 1902) was an eminent Irish chemist. He was born in Beach Hill, County Armagh, Ireland, son of Thomas Simpson. He attended Dr. Henderson's school at Newry before continuing to Trinity College, Dublin in 1832. He graduated in 1837 and travelled on the continent. After attending a lecture in Paris by Dumas on chemistry he decided to study that subject, which he did at University College, London. In 1847 he became lecturer in chemistry at the Park Street Medical School (later Ledwich School of Medicine) in Dublin. Upon closure of that school he lectured at the Peter St. School of Medicine. He then took three years leave of absence in order to study in Germany, returned to Dublin in 1854, spent two further years in Paris and returned again in 1860. At this point he built a laboratory in his Dublin home in which he worked for the next seven years. During this early part of his life he had started making the discoveries that placed him in the first rank of chemists of his time. These included improvements in the determination of nitrogen in organic compounds, determination of the structure of polyhydric alcohols and the synthesis of Succinic and other acids from the corresponding cyanides. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in June 1862.", "answer": "[\"A Study in Scarlet is an 1887 detective novel written by Arthur Conan Doyle. The story marks the first appearance of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson, who would become the most famous detective duo in popular fiction. It primarily takes place in 1881 after the Second Anglo-Afghan War. The story also has a flashback to the Salt Lake Valley in Utah in 1847.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"A Study in Scarlet\\n\\nA Study in Scarlet is an 1887 detective novel by British author Arthur Conan Doyle. Written in 1886, the story marks the first appearance of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson, who would become the most famous detective duo in popular fiction. The book's title derives from a speech given by Holmes, a consulting detective, to his friend and chronicler Watson on the nature of his work, in which he describes the story's murder investigation as his \\\"study in scarlet\\\": \\\"There's the scarlet thread of murder running through the colourless skein of life, and our duty is to unravel it, and isolate it, and expose every inch of it.\\\" The story, and its main characters, attracted little public interest when it first appeared. Only 11 complete copies of the magazine in which the story first appeared, \\\"Beeton's Christmas Annual\\\" for 1887, are known to exist now and they have considerable value. Although Conan Doyle wrote 56 short stories featuring Holmes, \\\"A Study in Scarlet\\\" is one of only four full-length novels in the original canon. The novel was followed by \\\"The Sign of the Four\\\", published in 1890. \\\"A Study in Scarlet\\\" was the first work of detective fiction to incorporate the magnifying glass as an investigative tool.\", \"wikipage\": \"A Study in Scarlet\"}, {\"content\": \"from the University of London. Green entered Trinity College in 1881 and gained Firsts in Parts I and II of the Natural Sciences Tripos in 1883 and 1884. He studied both Botany and Animal Morphology and at that point was drawn to both subjects. In 1885 he was appointed University Demonstrator in Physiology and carried out research into coagulation of the blood and demonstrated that calcium was necessary for the process. In 1887, however, he was appointed Professor of Botany to the Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain and this dictated the course of his future research. Green came to argue that plant physiology rather than simply plant taxonomy should become the basis of botanical study and he did important work in relation to plant enzymes and the protein content of seeds. Green's approach to botany anticipated the development of biochemistry and his work is now regarded as fundamental to the emergence of the science. Green was awarded the Rollaston Prize by the University of Oxford in 1890 and was awarded the Degree of Doctor of Science in 1894. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1895 and from 1902 he was a Fellow and Lecturer of Downing College, Cambridge. In 1907 he relinquished his Chair at the Pharmaceutical Society because of ill-health and was appointed to the less demanding position of Hartley Lecturer in Botany at Liverpool University.\", \"wikipage\": \"Joseph Reynolds Green\"}, {\"content\": \"Maxwell Simpson\\n\\nMaxwell Simpson (15 March 1815 \\u2013 26 February 1902) was an eminent Irish chemist. He was born in Beach Hill, County Armagh, Ireland, son of Thomas Simpson. He attended Dr. Henderson's school at Newry before continuing to Trinity College, Dublin in 1832. He graduated in 1837 and travelled on the continent. After attending a lecture in Paris by Dumas on chemistry he decided to study that subject, which he did at University College, London. In 1847 he became lecturer in chemistry at the Park Street Medical School (later Ledwich School of Medicine) in Dublin. Upon closure of that school he lectured at the Peter St. School of Medicine. He then took three years leave of absence in order to study in Germany, returned to Dublin in 1854, spent two further years in Paris and returned again in 1860. At this point he built a laboratory in his Dublin home in which he worked for the next seven years. During this early part of his life he had started making the discoveries that placed him in the first rank of chemists of his time. These included improvements in the determination of nitrogen in organic compounds, determination of the structure of polyhydric alcohols and the synthesis of Succinic and other acids from the corresponding cyanides. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in June 1862.\", \"wikipage\": \"Maxwell Simpson\"}]", "question": "When does a study in scarlet take place?"}
{"text": "question: What type of car was christine in the movie? context: wikipage: Christine (1983 film) text: Christine (1983 film)\n\nChristine is a 1983 American psychological horror film directed by John Carpenter and starring Keith Gordon, John Stockwell, Alexandra Paul, Robert Prosky and Harry Dean Stanton. The film also features supporting performances from Roberts Blossom and Kelly Preston. Written by Bill Phillips and based on Stephen King\u2019s 1983 novel of the same name, the movie follows the changes in the lives of Arnie Cunningham, his friends, his family, and his teenage enemies after Arnie buys a vintage 1958 Plymouth Fury named Christine. Strange things happen and the viewers learn the car's secret: That it is possessed by a malign spirit out to even the score with anyone who does the car \u2013 or its owner \u2013 wrong. Upon its release, the film grossed $21 million at the US box office. Despite a lukewarm reception among critics, the film has become a cult classic. In September 1957, at a Chrysler Corporation assembly plant in Detroit, the hood of a newly assembled, custom-painted 1958 Plymouth Fury slams down without warning and crushes the hand of a line worker inspecting its front end. Another worker climbs in to sit behind the wheel, letting the ash from his cigar fall on the front seat. At the end of the shift, the line supervisor notices the worker slumped in the seat and opens the door; the worker falls to the floor dead, a look of terror on his face. | wikipage: Christine (novel) text: Christine (novel)\n\nChristine is a horror novel written by Stephen King, published in 1983. It tells the story of a 1958 Plymouth Fury apparently possessed by supernatural forces. A film adaptation, directed by John Carpenter, was released in the same year; this adaptation starred Keith Gordon, John Stockwell, Alexandra Paul and Harry Dean Stanton. In April 2013, PS Publishing released \"Christine\" in a limited 30th Anniversary Edition. In the summer of 1978, while high school student Dennis Guilder is riding home from work with his friend, nerdy teen Arnold \"Arnie\" Cunningham, Arnie spots a dilapidated red and white 1958 Plymouth Fury parked behind a house. Arnie makes Dennis stop so he can examine the car, despite Dennis' attempts to talk him out of it. Roland D. LeBay, an elderly man wearing a back brace, sells the car\u2014which he had named \"Christine\"\u2014to Arnie for $250. While waiting for Arnie to finish the paperwork, Dennis sits inside Christine and has a vision of the car and the surroundings as they were twenty years ago previously, when the car was new. Frightened, Dennis decides he dislikes Christine . Arnie brings Christine to a do-it-yourself garage run by Will Darnell, who is suspected of using the garage as a front for illicit operations. | wikipage: Christine (1983 film) text: Nineteen-year-old Alexandra Paul was cast in the film after audition in New York City; according to Carpenter, Paul was an \"untrained, young actress\" at the time, but brought a \"great quality\" about the character of Leigh. According to Paul, she had not read any of King's books or seen Carpenter's films, and read the novel in preparation. \"Christine\" was shot largely in Los Angeles, California, while the location for Darnell's garage was located in Santa Clarita. Filming began in April 1983, merely days after the King novel had been published. The film's stunts were primarily completed by stunt coordinator Terry Leonard, who was behind the wheel of the car during the high-speed chase scenes, as well as the scene in which the car drives down a highway engulfed in flames. Although the car in the film is identified as a 1958 Plymouth Fury\u2014and in 1983 radio ads promoting the film, voiceover artists announced, \"she's a '57 Fury\"\u2014two other Plymouth models, the Belvedere and the Savoy, were also used to portray the malevolent automobile onscreen. John Carpenter placed ads throughout Southern California searching for models of the car, and was able to purchase twenty-four of them in various states of disrepair, which were used to build a total of seventeen copies of the film car.", "answer": "[\"Although Christine in the film is identified as a classic red and white 1958 Plymouth Fury full-size car, two other Plymouth models, the Belvedere and the Savoy, were also used to portray the malevolent automobile in the 1983 American supernatural horror film Christine.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Christine (1983 film)\\n\\nChristine is a 1983 American psychological horror film directed by John Carpenter and starring Keith Gordon, John Stockwell, Alexandra Paul, Robert Prosky and Harry Dean Stanton. The film also features supporting performances from Roberts Blossom and Kelly Preston. Written by Bill Phillips and based on Stephen King\\u2019s 1983 novel of the same name, the movie follows the changes in the lives of Arnie Cunningham, his friends, his family, and his teenage enemies after Arnie buys a vintage 1958 Plymouth Fury named Christine. Strange things happen and the viewers learn the car's secret: That it is possessed by a malign spirit out to even the score with anyone who does the car \\u2013 or its owner \\u2013 wrong. Upon its release, the film grossed $21 million at the US box office. Despite a lukewarm reception among critics, the film has become a cult classic. In September 1957, at a Chrysler Corporation assembly plant in Detroit, the hood of a newly assembled, custom-painted 1958 Plymouth Fury slams down without warning and crushes the hand of a line worker inspecting its front end. Another worker climbs in to sit behind the wheel, letting the ash from his cigar fall on the front seat. At the end of the shift, the line supervisor notices the worker slumped in the seat and opens the door; the worker falls to the floor dead, a look of terror on his face.\", \"wikipage\": \"Christine (1983 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Christine (novel)\\n\\nChristine is a horror novel written by Stephen King, published in 1983. It tells the story of a 1958 Plymouth Fury apparently possessed by supernatural forces. A film adaptation, directed by John Carpenter, was released in the same year; this adaptation starred Keith Gordon, John Stockwell, Alexandra Paul and Harry Dean Stanton. In April 2013, PS Publishing released \\\"Christine\\\" in a limited 30th Anniversary Edition. In the summer of 1978, while high school student Dennis Guilder is riding home from work with his friend, nerdy teen Arnold \\\"Arnie\\\" Cunningham, Arnie spots a dilapidated red and white 1958 Plymouth Fury parked behind a house. Arnie makes Dennis stop so he can examine the car, despite Dennis' attempts to talk him out of it. Roland D. LeBay, an elderly man wearing a back brace, sells the car\\u2014which he had named \\\"Christine\\\"\\u2014to Arnie for $250. While waiting for Arnie to finish the paperwork, Dennis sits inside Christine and has a vision of the car and the surroundings as they were twenty years ago previously, when the car was new. Frightened, Dennis decides he dislikes Christine . Arnie brings Christine to a do-it-yourself garage run by Will Darnell, who is suspected of using the garage as a front for illicit operations.\", \"wikipage\": \"Christine (novel)\"}, {\"content\": \"Nineteen-year-old Alexandra Paul was cast in the film after audition in New York City; according to Carpenter, Paul was an \\\"untrained, young actress\\\" at the time, but brought a \\\"great quality\\\" about the character of Leigh. According to Paul, she had not read any of King's books or seen Carpenter's films, and read the novel in preparation. \\\"Christine\\\" was shot largely in Los Angeles, California, while the location for Darnell's garage was located in Santa Clarita. Filming began in April 1983, merely days after the King novel had been published. The film's stunts were primarily completed by stunt coordinator Terry Leonard, who was behind the wheel of the car during the high-speed chase scenes, as well as the scene in which the car drives down a highway engulfed in flames. Although the car in the film is identified as a 1958 Plymouth Fury\\u2014and in 1983 radio ads promoting the film, voiceover artists announced, \\\"she's a '57 Fury\\\"\\u2014two other Plymouth models, the Belvedere and the Savoy, were also used to portray the malevolent automobile onscreen. John Carpenter placed ads throughout Southern California searching for models of the car, and was able to purchase twenty-four of them in various states of disrepair, which were used to build a total of seventeen copies of the film car.\", \"wikipage\": \"Christine (1983 film)\"}]", "question": "What type of car was christine in the movie?"}
{"text": "question: How did the atlanta falcons owner make his money? context: wikipage: Arthur Blank text: Arthur Blank\n\nArthur M. Blank (born September 27, 1942) is an American businessman and a co-founder of The Home Depot. Today he is known for his ownership of the Atlanta Falcons in the National Football League, and Atlanta United in Major League Soccer. Arthur Blank was born to a Jewish family in Flushing, New York. His father, Max Blank, was a pharmacist and his mother, Molly Blank, was a mother of two sons, Arthur and his older brother Michael. Blank graduated from Stuyvesant High School in New York City. After graduating from Babson College, Blank was hired by Arthur Young and Company, where he was a senior accountant. He later joined the Daylin Corporation, where he rose to become president of Elliott's Drug Stores/Stripe Discount Stores, a division of Daylin. When Daylin decided to sell off that division, Blank moved to another division, Handy Dan Home Improvement Centers. Bernard Marcus was CEO of Handy Dan and Blank was vice president of finance when both were fired in 1978 as part of an internal power struggle. In 1978, Blank co-founded Home Depot with Marcus. New York investment banker Ken Langone assembled the initial group of investors and merchandising expert Patrick Farrah helped founders realize their vision of one-stop shopping for the do-it-yourselfer. | wikipage: Bernard Marcus text: Bernard Marcus\n\nBernard \"Bernie\" Marcus (born May 12, 1929) is an American billionaire businessman. He co-founded Home Depot and was the company's first CEO; he served as Chairman of the Board until retiring in 2002. Bernard Marcus was born to Russian Jewish immigrant parents in Newark, New Jersey. He grew up in a tenement and graduated from South Side High School in 1947. Marcus wanted to become a doctor but could not afford the tuition, so he worked for his father as a cabinet maker enlist studying at Rutgers University for a pharmacy degree. While there he joined the Alpha Epsilon Pi fraternity. Later, Marcus worked at a drugstore as a pharmacist but became more interested in the retailing side of the business. He worked at a cosmetics company and various other retail jobs, eventually reaching a position as CEO of Handy Dan Improvement Centers, a Los Angeles-based chain of home improvement stores. In 1978 both he and future Home Depot co-founder Arthur Blank were fired during a corporate power struggle at Handy Dan. In 1979 they founded the home-improvement retailer The Home Depot, with the help of merchandising expert Pat Farrah and New York investment banker Ken Langone who assembled a group of investors. The store revolutionized the home improvement business with its warehouse concept. Blank, Marcus, and Langone became billionaires.", "answer": "[\"Arthur M. Blank, owner of the Atlanta Falcons, is an American businessman who co-founded Home Depot. After graduating from Babson Institute in 1963, Blank was hired by Arthur Young and Company, where he was a senior accountant. He later joined the Daylin corporation, where he rose to become president of Elliott's Drug Stores, a division of Daylin. When Daylin decided to sell off that division, Blank moved to another division, Handy Dan Home Improvement Centers. Bernard Marcus was CEO of Handy Dan and Blank was vice president of finance when both were fired in 1978 as part of an internal power struggle. In 1978, Blank co-founded Home Depot with Marcus. The store revolutionized the home improvement business with its warehouse concept and Blank and Marcus became billionaires as a result.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Arthur Blank\\n\\nArthur M. Blank (born September 27, 1942) is an American businessman and a co-founder of The Home Depot. Today he is known for his ownership of the Atlanta Falcons in the National Football League, and Atlanta United in Major League Soccer. Arthur Blank was born to a Jewish family in Flushing, New York. His father, Max Blank, was a pharmacist and his mother, Molly Blank, was a mother of two sons, Arthur and his older brother Michael. Blank graduated from Stuyvesant High School in New York City. After graduating from Babson College, Blank was hired by Arthur Young and Company, where he was a senior accountant. He later joined the Daylin Corporation, where he rose to become president of Elliott's Drug Stores/Stripe Discount Stores, a division of Daylin. When Daylin decided to sell off that division, Blank moved to another division, Handy Dan Home Improvement Centers. Bernard Marcus was CEO of Handy Dan and Blank was vice president of finance when both were fired in 1978 as part of an internal power struggle. In 1978, Blank co-founded Home Depot with Marcus. New York investment banker Ken Langone assembled the initial group of investors and merchandising expert Patrick Farrah helped founders realize their vision of one-stop shopping for the do-it-yourselfer.\", \"wikipage\": \"Arthur Blank\"}, {\"content\": \"Bernard Marcus\\n\\nBernard \\\"Bernie\\\" Marcus (born May 12, 1929) is an American billionaire businessman. He co-founded Home Depot and was the company's first CEO; he served as Chairman of the Board until retiring in 2002. Bernard Marcus was born to Russian Jewish immigrant parents in Newark, New Jersey. He grew up in a tenement and graduated from South Side High School in 1947. Marcus wanted to become a doctor but could not afford the tuition, so he worked for his father as a cabinet maker enlist studying at Rutgers University for a pharmacy degree. While there he joined the Alpha Epsilon Pi fraternity. Later, Marcus worked at a drugstore as a pharmacist but became more interested in the retailing side of the business. He worked at a cosmetics company and various other retail jobs, eventually reaching a position as CEO of Handy Dan Improvement Centers, a Los Angeles-based chain of home improvement stores. In 1978 both he and future Home Depot co-founder Arthur Blank were fired during a corporate power struggle at Handy Dan. In 1979 they founded the home-improvement retailer The Home Depot, with the help of merchandising expert Pat Farrah and New York investment banker Ken Langone who assembled a group of investors. The store revolutionized the home improvement business with its warehouse concept. Blank, Marcus, and Langone became billionaires.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bernard Marcus\"}]", "question": "How did the atlanta falcons owner make his money?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the voice of the villain in the incredibles? context: wikipage: The Incredibles text: The Incredibles\n\nThe Incredibles is a 2004 American computer-animated superhero film written and directed by Brad Bird, produced by Pixar Animation Studios, released by Walt Disney Pictures, and starring the voices of Craig T. Nelson, Holly Hunter, Sarah Vowell, Spencer Fox, Jason Lee, Samuel L. Jackson, and Elizabeth Pe\u00f1a. Set in an \nalternate version of the 1960s, the film follows the Parrs, a family of superheroes who hide their powers in accordance with a government mandate, and attempt to live a quiet suburban life. Mr. Incredible's desire to help people draws the entire family into a confrontation with a vengeful fan-turned-foe and his killer robot. Bird, who was Pixar's first outside director, developed the film as an extension of the 1960s comic books and spy films from his boyhood and personal family life. He pitched the film to Pixar after the box office disappointment of his first feature, \"The Iron Giant\" (1999), and carried over much of its staff to develop \"The Incredibles\". The animation team was tasked with animating an all-human cast, which required creating new technology to animate detailed human anatomy, clothing and realistic skin and hair. Michael Giacchino composed the film's orchestral score. | wikipage: Jason Lee (actor) text: Jason Lee (actor)\n\nJason Michael Lee (born April 25, 1970) is an American actor, photographer, producer, skateboarder and comedian. He is best known for his roles as Earl Hickey in the television comedy series \"My Name Is Earl\", David Seville in the live action/CGI Alvin and the Chipmunks, and the voice of Syndrome in \"The Incredibles\". He is also known for his roles in Kevin Smith films such as \"Mallrats\", \"Chasing Amy\", \"Dogma\", \"Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back\", \"Jersey Girl\", \"Clerks II\", and \"Cop Out\". A former professional skateboarder, Lee is the co-founder and co-owner of Stereo Skateboards, a company that manufactures and distributes skateboard decks, equipment and apparel. Lee was born in Santa Ana, California on April 25, 1970. His father, Greg, was a car dealership manager and his mother, Carol, a homemaker. Lee was raised in Huntington Beach and attended Ocean View High School. Before he became an actor, Lee was known as a professional skateboarder in the late 1980s and early 1990s. In 1992, he founded Stereo Sound Agency, known as Stereo Skateboards, with fellow skater Chris \"Dune\" Pastras. | wikipage: John Ratzenberger text: John Ratzenberger\n\nJohn Dezso Ratzenberger (born April 6, 1947) is an American actor, voice actor, and entrepreneur. He played Cliff Clavin in the TV show \"Cheers\", for which he earned two Emmy nominations, and plays voice roles in Pixar Animation Studios' films, including Hamm in the \"Toy Story\" franchise, The Underminer in \"The Incredibles\" franchise, and Mack in the \"Cars\" franchise. He is the only actor to appear in all of Pixar's feature films, and with minor appearances in major films such as \"Superman\" and \"The Empire Strikes Back\", he is one of the most successful actors of all time in terms of box-office receipts. Born in Bridgeport, Connecticut, Ratzenberger began his entertainment career while living in London in the 1970s. He had minor film and television roles throughout the late 70s and early 1980s before creating, and then landing, the role of the know-it-all mailman Cliff Clavin on \"Cheers\" (1982\u20131993), a role he portrayed throughout the show's eleven seasons. His first Pixar role was the voice of Hamm the Piggy Bank in \"Toy Story\" (1995) and has voiced Pixar characters in films and video games ever since.", "answer": "[\"The Incredibles is a 2004 American computer-animated superhero film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. Jason Lee, an American actor, producer, writer, photographer and former professional skateboarder, was the voice of the villain Syndrome in the Incredibles. Villain Bomb Voyage was voiced by Dominique Lewis. American actor John Ratzenberger was the voice of villain The Underminer.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Incredibles\\n\\nThe Incredibles is a 2004 American computer-animated superhero film written and directed by Brad Bird, produced by Pixar Animation Studios, released by Walt Disney Pictures, and starring the voices of Craig T. Nelson, Holly Hunter, Sarah Vowell, Spencer Fox, Jason Lee, Samuel L. Jackson, and Elizabeth Pe\\u00f1a. Set in an \\nalternate version of the 1960s, the film follows the Parrs, a family of superheroes who hide their powers in accordance with a government mandate, and attempt to live a quiet suburban life. Mr. Incredible's desire to help people draws the entire family into a confrontation with a vengeful fan-turned-foe and his killer robot. Bird, who was Pixar's first outside director, developed the film as an extension of the 1960s comic books and spy films from his boyhood and personal family life. He pitched the film to Pixar after the box office disappointment of his first feature, \\\"The Iron Giant\\\" (1999), and carried over much of its staff to develop \\\"The Incredibles\\\". The animation team was tasked with animating an all-human cast, which required creating new technology to animate detailed human anatomy, clothing and realistic skin and hair. Michael Giacchino composed the film's orchestral score.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Incredibles\"}, {\"content\": \"Jason Lee (actor)\\n\\nJason Michael Lee (born April 25, 1970) is an American actor, photographer, producer, skateboarder and comedian. He is best known for his roles as Earl Hickey in the television comedy series \\\"My Name Is Earl\\\", David Seville in the live action/CGI Alvin and the Chipmunks, and the voice of Syndrome in \\\"The Incredibles\\\". He is also known for his roles in Kevin Smith films such as \\\"Mallrats\\\", \\\"Chasing Amy\\\", \\\"Dogma\\\", \\\"Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back\\\", \\\"Jersey Girl\\\", \\\"Clerks II\\\", and \\\"Cop Out\\\". A former professional skateboarder, Lee is the co-founder and co-owner of Stereo Skateboards, a company that manufactures and distributes skateboard decks, equipment and apparel. Lee was born in Santa Ana, California on April 25, 1970. His father, Greg, was a car dealership manager and his mother, Carol, a homemaker. Lee was raised in Huntington Beach and attended Ocean View High School. Before he became an actor, Lee was known as a professional skateboarder in the late 1980s and early 1990s. In 1992, he founded Stereo Sound Agency, known as Stereo Skateboards, with fellow skater Chris \\\"Dune\\\" Pastras.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jason Lee (actor)\"}, {\"content\": \"John Ratzenberger\\n\\nJohn Dezso Ratzenberger (born April 6, 1947) is an American actor, voice actor, and entrepreneur. He played Cliff Clavin in the TV show \\\"Cheers\\\", for which he earned two Emmy nominations, and plays voice roles in Pixar Animation Studios' films, including Hamm in the \\\"Toy Story\\\" franchise, The Underminer in \\\"The Incredibles\\\" franchise, and Mack in the \\\"Cars\\\" franchise. He is the only actor to appear in all of Pixar's feature films, and with minor appearances in major films such as \\\"Superman\\\" and \\\"The Empire Strikes Back\\\", he is one of the most successful actors of all time in terms of box-office receipts. Born in Bridgeport, Connecticut, Ratzenberger began his entertainment career while living in London in the 1970s. He had minor film and television roles throughout the late 70s and early 1980s before creating, and then landing, the role of the know-it-all mailman Cliff Clavin on \\\"Cheers\\\" (1982\\u20131993), a role he portrayed throughout the show's eleven seasons. His first Pixar role was the voice of Hamm the Piggy Bank in \\\"Toy Story\\\" (1995) and has voiced Pixar characters in films and video games ever since.\", \"wikipage\": \"John Ratzenberger\"}]", "question": "Who is the voice of the villain in the incredibles?"}
{"text": "question: Who did don mail meditations in an emergency to? context: wikipage: Sommersby text: When the real Seymour Skinner returns home, the townspeople turn against him, discovering that for all of his faults, Armin Tamzarian is actually a better \"Seymour Skinner\" than the real one. The episode's working title was \"Skinnersby\", in reference to the film. In the 1946 British war drama, \"The Captive Heart\", the protagonist, Czech army captain (played by Michael Redgrave) assumes the identity of a dead British officer, in hopes of avoiding return to Dachau concentration camp. Also, in the 1957 film, \"The Bridge on the River Kwai\", the protagonist (played by William Holden) has assumed the identity of his dead commanding officer, in hopes of receiving better treatment as a prisoner of war. Similarly, in \"Mad Men\", Richard \"Dick\" Whitman goes to war in Korea and his commanding officer, Lt. Donald \"Don\" Draper, is killed in an artillery barrage. With his body charred beyond recognition, Whitman switches dog tags with Draper and assumes his identity. The widow of the real Don Draper, Anna Draper, hunts him down believing Don has run out on her. Instead she discovers the switch and becomes a very close friend of the fake Don Draper (perhaps more so than the real one). | wikipage: Meditations in an Emergency text: Meditations in an Emergency\n\nMeditations in an Emergency is a book of poetry by American poet Frank O'Hara, first published by Grove Press in 1957. Its title poem was first printed in the November 1954 issue of \"Poetry: A Magazine of Verse\". The name of the book is purported to derive from English poet John Donne's prose work, \"Devotions upon Emergent Occasions\", stemming from a joke between O'Hara and other members of the renowned New York School of poets. Critics have noted the influence of impressionism and abstract expressionism in the collection, with most of the poems detailing the theme of identity and everyday life in New York City. The book is dedicated to painter Jane Freilicher. The book, and references to it, are seen on several occasions in Season 2 of the AMC television drama \"Mad Men\". | wikipage: Frank O'Hara text: O'Hara is a minor character in William Boyd's 2002 novel\" Any Human Heart.\" O'Hara's \"Lunch Poems\" is the basis of Paul Legault's \"Lunch Poems 2\". In the season 1 episode of the HBO series \"Bored to Death\", \"The Case of the Missing Screenplay\", the main character loses a screenplay written by Jim Jarmusch about the life of Frank O'Hara. Several episodes of \"Mad Men\" (season 2) reference O'Hara's collection of poetry, \"Meditations in an Emergency\". The first episode shows a character reading from it over lunch in a bar (recalling O'Hara's 1964 collection \"Lunch Poems\") as does the last episode, which uses the book's title as its episode title. In the twelfth episode, Don Draper finds his copy of \"Meditations in an Emergency\" in Anna Draper's home in California. The poetry of Frank O'Hara features prominently in Rachel Bonds's 2017 play \"At the Old Place\". On June 10, 2014, a plaque was unveiled outside one of O'Hara's New York City residences, at 441 East Ninth Street. Poets Tony Towle, who inherited the apartment from O'Hara, and Edmund Berrigan read his works at the event.", "answer": "[\"In Mad Men season 2, episode 12, \\\"The Mountain King\\\", Don Draper, who is in California on business, visits Anna Draper and finds Mediations in an Emergency, the book he mailed to her, on her bookshelf. Anna Draper, who is played by actress Melinda Page Hamilton, is the widow of the real Don Draper, the man whose identity Dick Whitman stole after Don's death during the Korean War. The book Don mailed to Anna, Mediations in an Emergency, is a book of poetry by American poet Frank O'Hara, first published by Grove Press in 1957.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"When the real Seymour Skinner returns home, the townspeople turn against him, discovering that for all of his faults, Armin Tamzarian is actually a better \\\"Seymour Skinner\\\" than the real one. The episode's working title was \\\"Skinnersby\\\", in reference to the film. In the 1946 British war drama, \\\"The Captive Heart\\\", the protagonist, Czech army captain (played by Michael Redgrave) assumes the identity of a dead British officer, in hopes of avoiding return to Dachau concentration camp. Also, in the 1957 film, \\\"The Bridge on the River Kwai\\\", the protagonist (played by William Holden) has assumed the identity of his dead commanding officer, in hopes of receiving better treatment as a prisoner of war. Similarly, in \\\"Mad Men\\\", Richard \\\"Dick\\\" Whitman goes to war in Korea and his commanding officer, Lt. Donald \\\"Don\\\" Draper, is killed in an artillery barrage. With his body charred beyond recognition, Whitman switches dog tags with Draper and assumes his identity. The widow of the real Don Draper, Anna Draper, hunts him down believing Don has run out on her. Instead she discovers the switch and becomes a very close friend of the fake Don Draper (perhaps more so than the real one).\", \"wikipage\": \"Sommersby\"}, {\"content\": \"Meditations in an Emergency\\n\\nMeditations in an Emergency is a book of poetry by American poet Frank O'Hara, first published by Grove Press in 1957. Its title poem was first printed in the November 1954 issue of \\\"Poetry: A Magazine of Verse\\\". The name of the book is purported to derive from English poet John Donne's prose work, \\\"Devotions upon Emergent Occasions\\\", stemming from a joke between O'Hara and other members of the renowned New York School of poets. Critics have noted the influence of impressionism and abstract expressionism in the collection, with most of the poems detailing the theme of identity and everyday life in New York City. The book is dedicated to painter Jane Freilicher. The book, and references to it, are seen on several occasions in Season 2 of the AMC television drama \\\"Mad Men\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Meditations in an Emergency\"}, {\"content\": \"O'Hara is a minor character in William Boyd's 2002 novel\\\" Any Human Heart.\\\" O'Hara's \\\"Lunch Poems\\\" is the basis of Paul Legault's \\\"Lunch Poems 2\\\". In the season 1 episode of the HBO series \\\"Bored to Death\\\", \\\"The Case of the Missing Screenplay\\\", the main character loses a screenplay written by Jim Jarmusch about the life of Frank O'Hara. Several episodes of \\\"Mad Men\\\" (season 2) reference O'Hara's collection of poetry, \\\"Meditations in an Emergency\\\". The first episode shows a character reading from it over lunch in a bar (recalling O'Hara's 1964 collection \\\"Lunch Poems\\\") as does the last episode, which uses the book's title as its episode title. In the twelfth episode, Don Draper finds his copy of \\\"Meditations in an Emergency\\\" in Anna Draper's home in California. The poetry of Frank O'Hara features prominently in Rachel Bonds's 2017 play \\\"At the Old Place\\\". On June 10, 2014, a plaque was unveiled outside one of O'Hara's New York City residences, at 441 East Ninth Street. Poets Tony Towle, who inherited the apartment from O'Hara, and Edmund Berrigan read his works at the event.\", \"wikipage\": \"Frank O'Hara\"}]", "question": "Who did don mail meditations in an emergency to?"}
{"text": "question: When did the us leave the vietnam war? context: wikipage: Vietnam War text: These two sides would see significant, rapid changes throughout its lifetime from their original post-colonial armies, and by mid-1970s the ARVN became the fourth largest army with the PAVN became the fifth largest army in the world in two countries with a population of roughly 20 million each. Despite the Paris Peace Accord, which was signed by all parties in January 1973, the fighting continued as both Saigon and Hanoi attempted to take territory before and after the accord; the ceasefire was broken just days after its signing. In the U.S. and the Western world, a large anti-Vietnam War movement developed as part of a larger counterculture, the largest such anti-war movement up to that point in history. The war changed the dynamics between the Eastern and Western Blocs, altered North\u2013South relations, and significantly influenced the political landscape in the United States. Across much of Western Europe and the U.S., ground-force intervention spurred the rise of transnational political movements and campaigning. Direct U.S. military involvement ended on 15 August 1973 as a result of the Case\u2013Church Amendment passed by the U.S. Congress. The capture of Saigon by the North Vietnamese Army in April 1975 marked the end of the war, and North and South Vietnam were reunified the following year. The war exacted a huge human cost in terms of fatalities (see Vietnam War casualties). | wikipage: Vietnam text: The US also engaged in a sustained aerial bombing campaign. Meanwhile, China and the Soviet Union provided North Vietnam with significant material aid and 15,000 combat advisers. Communist forces supplying the Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng carried supplies along the H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh trail, which passed through the Kingdom of Laos. The communists attacked South Vietnamese targets during the 1968 T\u1ebft Offensive. Although the campaign failed militarily, it shocked the American establishment, and turned US public opinion against the war. During the offensive, communist troops massacred over 3,000 civilians at Hu\u1ebf. Facing an increasing casualty count, rising domestic opposition to the war, and growing international condemnation, the US began withdrawing from ground combat roles in the early 1970s. This process also entailed an unsuccessful effort to strengthen and stabilise South Vietnam. Following the Paris Peace Accords of 27 January 1973, all American combat troops were withdrawn by 29 March 1973. In December 1974, North Vietnam captured the province of Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Long and started a full-scale offensive, culminating in the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. South Vietnam was briefly ruled by a provisional government for almost eight years while under military occupation by North Vietnam. On 2 July 1976, North and South Vietnam were merged to form the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. The war left Vietnam devastated, with the total death toll standing at between 966,000 and 3.8 million.", "answer": "[\"The US troop presence in Vietnam peaked in 1968. Due to the Paris Peace Accords, US forces started to withdraw from the Vietnam war on January 27, 1973, with all direct US military involvement ending on 15 August 1973.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"These two sides would see significant, rapid changes throughout its lifetime from their original post-colonial armies, and by mid-1970s the ARVN became the fourth largest army with the PAVN became the fifth largest army in the world in two countries with a population of roughly 20 million each. Despite the Paris Peace Accord, which was signed by all parties in January 1973, the fighting continued as both Saigon and Hanoi attempted to take territory before and after the accord; the ceasefire was broken just days after its signing. In the U.S. and the Western world, a large anti-Vietnam War movement developed as part of a larger counterculture, the largest such anti-war movement up to that point in history. The war changed the dynamics between the Eastern and Western Blocs, altered North\\u2013South relations, and significantly influenced the political landscape in the United States. Across much of Western Europe and the U.S., ground-force intervention spurred the rise of transnational political movements and campaigning. Direct U.S. military involvement ended on 15 August 1973 as a result of the Case\\u2013Church Amendment passed by the U.S. Congress. The capture of Saigon by the North Vietnamese Army in April 1975 marked the end of the war, and North and South Vietnam were reunified the following year. The war exacted a huge human cost in terms of fatalities (see Vietnam War casualties).\", \"wikipage\": \"Vietnam War\"}, {\"content\": \"The US also engaged in a sustained aerial bombing campaign. Meanwhile, China and the Soviet Union provided North Vietnam with significant material aid and 15,000 combat advisers. Communist forces supplying the Vi\\u1ec7t C\\u1ed9ng carried supplies along the H\\u1ed3 Ch\\u00ed Minh trail, which passed through the Kingdom of Laos. The communists attacked South Vietnamese targets during the 1968 T\\u1ebft Offensive. Although the campaign failed militarily, it shocked the American establishment, and turned US public opinion against the war. During the offensive, communist troops massacred over 3,000 civilians at Hu\\u1ebf. Facing an increasing casualty count, rising domestic opposition to the war, and growing international condemnation, the US began withdrawing from ground combat roles in the early 1970s. This process also entailed an unsuccessful effort to strengthen and stabilise South Vietnam. Following the Paris Peace Accords of 27 January 1973, all American combat troops were withdrawn by 29 March 1973. In December 1974, North Vietnam captured the province of Ph\\u01b0\\u1edbc Long and started a full-scale offensive, culminating in the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. South Vietnam was briefly ruled by a provisional government for almost eight years while under military occupation by North Vietnam. On 2 July 1976, North and South Vietnam were merged to form the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. The war left Vietnam devastated, with the total death toll standing at between 966,000 and 3.8 million.\", \"wikipage\": \"Vietnam\"}]", "question": "When did the us leave the vietnam war?"}
{"text": "question: When did they change the name of mount mckinley to denali? context: wikipage: Denali\u2013Mount McKinley naming dispute text: In 1975, the Alaska Board of Geographic Names changed the name of the mountain to Denali, and, at Governor Jay Hammond's behest, the Alaska Legislature officially requested that the United States Board on Geographic Names (BGN), the federal governmental body responsible for naming geographic features in the United States, change the name of the mountain from \"Mount McKinley\" to \"Mount Denali\". Ohio congressman Ralph Regula (whose district included Canton, where McKinley spent much of his life) opposed action by the U.S. Board and was able to prevent it. At first, the Board consideration was delayed by opposition from Secretary of the Interior Rogers Morton, under whose purview the board fell, as he personally did not favor a change of the mountain's name. Later, in 1977, with Secretary Morton no longer at the helm of the Department of the Interior, the Board again prepared to consider the name change, but Regula gathered signatures from every member of the Ohio congressional delegation against renaming Mount McKinley, and no ruling was made. On December 2, 1980, with President Jimmy Carter's signing into law of the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act (ANILCA), McKinley National Park\u2014which had been created on February 26, 1917\u2014was incorporated into a larger protected area named Denali National Park and Preserve. | wikipage: Denali\u2013Mount McKinley naming dispute text: Despite efforts in Alaska, Ohio Representatives Betty Sutton and Tim Ryan assumed Regula's role as congressional guardians of the Mount McKinley name and introduced H.R. 229 which reads: \"Notwithstanding any other authority of law, the mountain located 63 degrees 04 minutes 12 seconds north, by 151 degrees 00 minutes 18 seconds west shall continue to be named and referred to for all purposes as Mount McKinley.\" A January 2015 bill submitted by Alaska Senator Lisa Murkowski re-proposed renaming North America's highest peak as Denali. In June 2015 testimony to Congress, the National Park Service's associate director stated that the NPS \"has no objection to adopting the name of Denali for Mt. McKinley\". On August 30, 2015, Sally Jewell announced that the mountain would be renamed Denali, under authority of federal law which permits her as Secretary of the Interior to name geographic features if the Board of Geographic Names does not act within a \"reasonable\" period of time. In media interviews, Jewell cited the board's failure to act on the state's four-decade-old request, saying \"I think any of us would think that 40 years is an unreasonable amount of time.\" Ohio Republicans were critical of the renaming. | wikipage: Denali\u2013Mount McKinley naming dispute text: Denali\u2013Mount McKinley naming dispute\n\nThe name of the highest mountain in North America became a subject of dispute in 1975, when the Alaska Legislature asked the U.S. federal government to officially change its name from \"Mount McKinley\" to \"Denali\". The mountain had been unofficially named Mount McKinley in 1896 by a gold prospector, and officially by the Federal government of the United States in 1917 to commemorate William McKinley, who was President of the United States from 1897 until his assassination in 1901. The name \"Denali\" is based on the Koyukon name of the mountain, \"Deenaalee\" (\"the high one\"). The Koyukon are a people of Alaskan Athabaskans settling in the area north of the mountain. Alaska in 1975 requested that the mountain be officially recognized as Denali, as it was still the common name used in the state. Attempts by the Alaskan state government to have Mount McKinley's name changed by the federal government were blocked by members of the congressional delegation from Ohio, the home state of the mountain's presidential namesake. In August 2015, Secretary of the Interior Sally Jewell announced the name would officially be changed in all federal documents. While on an Alaskan visit in the first week of September 2015, President Barack Obama announced the renaming of the mountain.", "answer": "[\"The name of the highest mountain in North America became a subject of dispute in 1975 when the Alaska Legislature asked the U.S. federal government to officially change its name from Mount McKinley to Denali. Attempts by the Alaskan state government to have Mount McKinley's name changed by the federal government were blocked by members of the congressional delegation from Ohio, the home state of the mountain's presidential namesake. However, on August 30, 2015, Sally Jewell announced that the mountain would be renamed Denali, under authority of federal law which permits her as Secretary of the Interior to name geographic features if the Board of Geographic Names does not act within a reasonable period of time. In media interviews, Jewell cited the board's failure to act on the state's four-decade-old request, saying \\\"I think any of us would think that 40 years is an unreasonable amount of time.\\\" Then, while on an Alaskan visit in the first week of September 2015, President Barack Obama announced the renaming of the mountain.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In 1975, the Alaska Board of Geographic Names changed the name of the mountain to Denali, and, at Governor Jay Hammond's behest, the Alaska Legislature officially requested that the United States Board on Geographic Names (BGN), the federal governmental body responsible for naming geographic features in the United States, change the name of the mountain from \\\"Mount McKinley\\\" to \\\"Mount Denali\\\". Ohio congressman Ralph Regula (whose district included Canton, where McKinley spent much of his life) opposed action by the U.S. Board and was able to prevent it. At first, the Board consideration was delayed by opposition from Secretary of the Interior Rogers Morton, under whose purview the board fell, as he personally did not favor a change of the mountain's name. Later, in 1977, with Secretary Morton no longer at the helm of the Department of the Interior, the Board again prepared to consider the name change, but Regula gathered signatures from every member of the Ohio congressional delegation against renaming Mount McKinley, and no ruling was made. On December 2, 1980, with President Jimmy Carter's signing into law of the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act (ANILCA), McKinley National Park\\u2014which had been created on February 26, 1917\\u2014was incorporated into a larger protected area named Denali National Park and Preserve.\", \"wikipage\": \"Denali\\u2013Mount McKinley naming dispute\"}, {\"content\": \"Despite efforts in Alaska, Ohio Representatives Betty Sutton and Tim Ryan assumed Regula's role as congressional guardians of the Mount McKinley name and introduced H.R. 229 which reads: \\\"Notwithstanding any other authority of law, the mountain located 63 degrees 04 minutes 12 seconds north, by 151 degrees 00 minutes 18 seconds west shall continue to be named and referred to for all purposes as Mount McKinley.\\\" A January 2015 bill submitted by Alaska Senator Lisa Murkowski re-proposed renaming North America's highest peak as Denali. In June 2015 testimony to Congress, the National Park Service's associate director stated that the NPS \\\"has no objection to adopting the name of Denali for Mt. McKinley\\\". On August 30, 2015, Sally Jewell announced that the mountain would be renamed Denali, under authority of federal law which permits her as Secretary of the Interior to name geographic features if the Board of Geographic Names does not act within a \\\"reasonable\\\" period of time. In media interviews, Jewell cited the board's failure to act on the state's four-decade-old request, saying \\\"I think any of us would think that 40 years is an unreasonable amount of time.\\\" Ohio Republicans were critical of the renaming.\", \"wikipage\": \"Denali\\u2013Mount McKinley naming dispute\"}, {\"content\": \"Denali\\u2013Mount McKinley naming dispute\\n\\nThe name of the highest mountain in North America became a subject of dispute in 1975, when the Alaska Legislature asked the U.S. federal government to officially change its name from \\\"Mount McKinley\\\" to \\\"Denali\\\". The mountain had been unofficially named Mount McKinley in 1896 by a gold prospector, and officially by the Federal government of the United States in 1917 to commemorate William McKinley, who was President of the United States from 1897 until his assassination in 1901. The name \\\"Denali\\\" is based on the Koyukon name of the mountain, \\\"Deenaalee\\\" (\\\"the high one\\\"). The Koyukon are a people of Alaskan Athabaskans settling in the area north of the mountain. Alaska in 1975 requested that the mountain be officially recognized as Denali, as it was still the common name used in the state. Attempts by the Alaskan state government to have Mount McKinley's name changed by the federal government were blocked by members of the congressional delegation from Ohio, the home state of the mountain's presidential namesake. In August 2015, Secretary of the Interior Sally Jewell announced the name would officially be changed in all federal documents. While on an Alaskan visit in the first week of September 2015, President Barack Obama announced the renaming of the mountain.\", \"wikipage\": \"Denali\\u2013Mount McKinley naming dispute\"}]", "question": "When did they change the name of mount mckinley to denali?"}
{"text": "question: When was the last time the pittsburgh steelers went to the super bowl? context: wikipage: Pittsburgh Steelers text: Cowher's career record with Pittsburgh was 149\u201390\u20131 in the regular season and 161\u201399\u20131 overall, including playoff games. On January 7, 2007, Cowher resigned from coaching the Steelers, citing a need to spend more time with his family. He did not use the term \"retire\", leaving open a possible return to the NFL as coach of another team. A three-man committee consisting of Art Rooney II, Dan Rooney, and Kevin Colbert was set up to conduct interviews for the head coaching vacancy. The candidates interviewed included: offensive coordinator Ken Whisenhunt, offensive line coach Russ Grimm, former offensive coordinator Chan Gailey, Minnesota Vikings defensive coordinator Mike Tomlin, and Chicago Bears defensive coordinator Ron Rivera. On January 22, 2007, Mike Tomlin was announced as Cowher's successor as head coach. Tomlin is the first African-American to be named head coach of the Pittsburgh Steelers in its 75-year history. Tomlin became the third consecutive Steelers Head Coach to go to the Super Bowl, equaling the Dallas Cowboys (Tom Landry, Jimmy Johnson and Barry Switzer) in this achievement. He was named the Motorola 2008 Coach of the Year. On February 1, 2009, Tomlin led the Steelers to their second Super Bowl of this decade, and went on to win 27\u201323 against the Arizona Cardinals. | wikipage: Pittsburgh Steelers text: Pittsburgh Steelers\n\nThe Pittsburgh Steelers are a professional American football team based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The Steelers compete in the National Football League (NFL), as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) North division. Founded in , the Steelers are the oldest franchise in the AFC. In contrast with their status as perennial also-rans in the pre-merger NFL, where they were the oldest team never to win a league championship, the Steelers of the post-merger (modern) era are one of the most successful NFL franchises. Pittsburgh has won more Super Bowl titles (6) and both played in (16) and hosted more conference championship games (11) than any other NFL team. The Steelers have won 8 AFC championships, tied with the Denver Broncos, but behind the New England Patriots' record 10 AFC championships. The Steelers share the record for second most Super Bowl appearances with the Broncos, and Dallas Cowboys (8). The Steelers lost their most recent championship appearance, Super Bowl XLV, on February 6, 2011. The Steelers, whose history traces to a regional pro team that was established in the early 1920s, joined the NFL as the Pittsburgh Pirates on July 8, 1933, owned by Art Rooney and taking its original name from the baseball team of the same name, as was common practice for NFL teams at the time.", "answer": "[\"The Pittsburgh Steelers are a professional American football team based in Pittsburgh. The team is tied with the New England Patriots for the most Super Bowl titles at six, and they have both played in (16 times) and hosted (11 times) more conference championship games than any other team in the NFL. They lost their most recent championship appearance, Super Bowl XLV, on February 6, 2011.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Cowher's career record with Pittsburgh was 149\\u201390\\u20131 in the regular season and 161\\u201399\\u20131 overall, including playoff games. On January 7, 2007, Cowher resigned from coaching the Steelers, citing a need to spend more time with his family. He did not use the term \\\"retire\\\", leaving open a possible return to the NFL as coach of another team. A three-man committee consisting of Art Rooney II, Dan Rooney, and Kevin Colbert was set up to conduct interviews for the head coaching vacancy. The candidates interviewed included: offensive coordinator Ken Whisenhunt, offensive line coach Russ Grimm, former offensive coordinator Chan Gailey, Minnesota Vikings defensive coordinator Mike Tomlin, and Chicago Bears defensive coordinator Ron Rivera. On January 22, 2007, Mike Tomlin was announced as Cowher's successor as head coach. Tomlin is the first African-American to be named head coach of the Pittsburgh Steelers in its 75-year history. Tomlin became the third consecutive Steelers Head Coach to go to the Super Bowl, equaling the Dallas Cowboys (Tom Landry, Jimmy Johnson and Barry Switzer) in this achievement. He was named the Motorola 2008 Coach of the Year. On February 1, 2009, Tomlin led the Steelers to their second Super Bowl of this decade, and went on to win 27\\u201323 against the Arizona Cardinals.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pittsburgh Steelers\"}, {\"content\": \"Pittsburgh Steelers\\n\\nThe Pittsburgh Steelers are a professional American football team based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The Steelers compete in the National Football League (NFL), as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) North division. Founded in , the Steelers are the oldest franchise in the AFC. In contrast with their status as perennial also-rans in the pre-merger NFL, where they were the oldest team never to win a league championship, the Steelers of the post-merger (modern) era are one of the most successful NFL franchises. Pittsburgh has won more Super Bowl titles (6) and both played in (16) and hosted more conference championship games (11) than any other NFL team. The Steelers have won 8 AFC championships, tied with the Denver Broncos, but behind the New England Patriots' record 10 AFC championships. The Steelers share the record for second most Super Bowl appearances with the Broncos, and Dallas Cowboys (8). The Steelers lost their most recent championship appearance, Super Bowl XLV, on February 6, 2011. The Steelers, whose history traces to a regional pro team that was established in the early 1920s, joined the NFL as the Pittsburgh Pirates on July 8, 1933, owned by Art Rooney and taking its original name from the baseball team of the same name, as was common practice for NFL teams at the time.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pittsburgh Steelers\"}]", "question": "When was the last time the pittsburgh steelers went to the super bowl?"}
{"text": "question: Who won maximum medal in asian games 2018? context: wikipage: 2018 Asian Games medal table text: 2018 Asian Games medal table\n\nThe 2018 Asian Games, officially known as the XVIII Asiad, is the largest sporting event in Asia governed by Olympic Council of Asia (OCA). It was held at Jakarta and Palembang, Indonesia between 18 August \u2013 2 September 2018, with 465 events in 40 sports and disciplines featured in the Games. This resulted in 465 medal sets being distributed. Two bronze medals were awarded in some sports: all events in badminton (7), boxing (10), bridge (6), fencing (12), judo (15), jujitsu (8), kabaddi (2), karate (12), kurash (7), Ssambo (4), sepak takraw (6), soft tennis (5), squash (4), table tennis (5), taekwondo (14), tennis (5) and wrestling (18), most events in pencak silat (10) and some events in wushu (6). Furthermore, there was a third-place tie in athletics men's high jump event, giving a total of 157 additional bronze medals. As a result, a total of 1,552 medals comprising 465 gold medals, 465 silver medals, and 622 bronze medals were awarded to athletes. | wikipage: Sumit Malik text: Sumit Malik\n\nSumit Malik (born 9 January 1993) is a freestyle wrestler from India who competes in 125\u00a0kg category. He was gold medallist at the 2018 Commonwealth Games. He has also been silver medalist at both the Asian Wrestling Championships and the Commonwealth Wrestling Championship in 2017. Malik was born on 9 January 1993 in Karor village of Haryana's Rohtak district. His mother died when he was young, after which his maternal grandparents took him to his maternal home in Delhi. There his maternal uncle was a wrestler in Chhatrasal Stadium, from whom he got inspiration to become wrestler. He has been training at Chhatrasal Stadium since the age of 13. Malik's first bout at the 2017 Asian Wrestling Championships was in quarterfinals where he defeated Japan's Taiki Yamamoto by 6\u20133. After winning his next bout against Tajikistan's Farkhod Anakulov by 7\u20132, he lost in the final to Iran's Yadollah Mohebbi by 6\u20132. Later in the year, he participated in the 2017 World Wrestling Championships, where he lost in the opening bout to Russia's Anzor Khizriev. As Khizriev did not become finalist, Malik did not get another chance to make comeback via repechage. In November, he won 2017 National wrestling championships after defeating Hitender in the final. | wikipage: India at the 2018 Asian Games text: India at the 2018 Asian Games\n\nIndia competed at the 2018 Asian Games in Jakarta and Palembang, Indonesia, from 18th August to 2nd September. Neeraj Chopra was the flag bearer for the opening ceremony while Rani Rampal was named as the flag bearer for the closing ceremony. India bettered its previous best medal haul achieved 8 years earlier at the 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou, China. The following is a list of the number of competitors representing India in each sport at the Games:\n\n\nThe Swimming Federation of India (SFI) announced the Diving team for the Games as follows:\n\nThe Swimming Federation of India (SFI) selected an 10-member swimming squad as follows for the Asian Games:\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nThe Badminton Association of India (BAI) announced a 20-member squad for the Asian Games. India women's team drawn in group X at the Games. Indian boxer Amit Panghal defeated reigning Olympic champion & World Championship silver medalist Hasanboy Dusmatov to clinch the Gold medal in Boxing at the 2018 Asian Games \u2013 Men's 49 kg\n\nBoxer Vikas Krishnan become the first Indian boxer to win medals in three successive editions of the Boxing at the Asian Games\n\nThe Bridge Federation of India picked a 24-member squad along with six reserves for the Asian Games. India put up a men's and a women's team of a total of 32 athletes (16 men and 16 women).", "answer": "[\"The 2018 Asian Games, officially known as the XVIII Asiad, is the largest sporting event in Asia governed by Olympic Council of Asia (OCA). The most total medals in the Asian Games was won by the People's Republic of China. The People's Republic of China also won the most gold and silver medals at the games. Japan won the most bronze medals.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2018 Asian Games medal table\\n\\nThe 2018 Asian Games, officially known as the XVIII Asiad, is the largest sporting event in Asia governed by Olympic Council of Asia (OCA). It was held at Jakarta and Palembang, Indonesia between 18 August \\u2013 2 September 2018, with 465 events in 40 sports and disciplines featured in the Games. This resulted in 465 medal sets being distributed. Two bronze medals were awarded in some sports: all events in badminton (7), boxing (10), bridge (6), fencing (12), judo (15), jujitsu (8), kabaddi (2), karate (12), kurash (7), Ssambo (4), sepak takraw (6), soft tennis (5), squash (4), table tennis (5), taekwondo (14), tennis (5) and wrestling (18), most events in pencak silat (10) and some events in wushu (6). Furthermore, there was a third-place tie in athletics men's high jump event, giving a total of 157 additional bronze medals. As a result, a total of 1,552 medals comprising 465 gold medals, 465 silver medals, and 622 bronze medals were awarded to athletes.\", \"wikipage\": \"2018 Asian Games medal table\"}, {\"content\": \"Sumit Malik\\n\\nSumit Malik (born 9 January 1993) is a freestyle wrestler from India who competes in 125\\u00a0kg category. He was gold medallist at the 2018 Commonwealth Games. He has also been silver medalist at both the Asian Wrestling Championships and the Commonwealth Wrestling Championship in 2017. Malik was born on 9 January 1993 in Karor village of Haryana's Rohtak district. His mother died when he was young, after which his maternal grandparents took him to his maternal home in Delhi. There his maternal uncle was a wrestler in Chhatrasal Stadium, from whom he got inspiration to become wrestler. He has been training at Chhatrasal Stadium since the age of 13. Malik's first bout at the 2017 Asian Wrestling Championships was in quarterfinals where he defeated Japan's Taiki Yamamoto by 6\\u20133. After winning his next bout against Tajikistan's Farkhod Anakulov by 7\\u20132, he lost in the final to Iran's Yadollah Mohebbi by 6\\u20132. Later in the year, he participated in the 2017 World Wrestling Championships, where he lost in the opening bout to Russia's Anzor Khizriev. As Khizriev did not become finalist, Malik did not get another chance to make comeback via repechage. In November, he won 2017 National wrestling championships after defeating Hitender in the final.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sumit Malik\"}, {\"content\": \"India at the 2018 Asian Games\\n\\nIndia competed at the 2018 Asian Games in Jakarta and Palembang, Indonesia, from 18th August to 2nd September. Neeraj Chopra was the flag bearer for the opening ceremony while Rani Rampal was named as the flag bearer for the closing ceremony. India bettered its previous best medal haul achieved 8 years earlier at the 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou, China. The following is a list of the number of competitors representing India in each sport at the Games:\\n\\n\\nThe Swimming Federation of India (SFI) announced the Diving team for the Games as follows:\\n\\nThe Swimming Federation of India (SFI) selected an 10-member swimming squad as follows for the Asian Games:\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\nThe Badminton Association of India (BAI) announced a 20-member squad for the Asian Games. India women's team drawn in group X at the Games. Indian boxer Amit Panghal defeated reigning Olympic champion & World Championship silver medalist Hasanboy Dusmatov to clinch the Gold medal in Boxing at the 2018 Asian Games \\u2013 Men's 49 kg\\n\\nBoxer Vikas Krishnan become the first Indian boxer to win medals in three successive editions of the Boxing at the Asian Games\\n\\nThe Bridge Federation of India picked a 24-member squad along with six reserves for the Asian Games. India put up a men's and a women's team of a total of 32 athletes (16 men and 16 women).\", \"wikipage\": \"India at the 2018 Asian Games\"}]", "question": "Who won maximum medal in asian games 2018?"}
{"text": "question: A person who speaks several languages is called? context: wikipage: Polyglotism text: Polyglotism\n\nPolyglotism or polyglottism is knowledge of several languages, consisting of the ability to understand, speak, read, or write these languages. The word is a synonym of multilingualism, but in recent usage polyglot is sometimes used to refer to a person who learns multiple languages as an avocation. The term \"hyperpolyglot\" was coined in 2008 by linguist Richard Hudson to describe individuals who speak\u2014to some degree\u2014dozens of languages. Multilingualism, including multilingual societies as well as individuals who speak more than one language, is common. Individual polyglots or hyperpolyglots speak, study, or use large numbers of languages. In rare cases, polyglot savants have mental disabilities, but are able to learn many languages. Most nation states are home to multiple ethnic groups and multiple languages, and most of the world's population is bilingual or multilingual. In other words, only a minority of the world's peoples are monolingual Informal surveys suggest that the number of languages spoken in multilingual societies is typically between two and six languages. However, there is a lack of consensus on such numbers due to the lack of shared definitions of multilingualism and the difficulty of differentiating among language varieties. Some individuals speak, study, or otherwise use large numbers of languages.", "answer": "[\"A person who has a command of several languages is called a polyglot, while a person or a community that uses several languages is called multilingual, as that term is used for communities as well as individuals.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Polyglotism\\n\\nPolyglotism or polyglottism is knowledge of several languages, consisting of the ability to understand, speak, read, or write these languages. The word is a synonym of multilingualism, but in recent usage polyglot is sometimes used to refer to a person who learns multiple languages as an avocation. The term \\\"hyperpolyglot\\\" was coined in 2008 by linguist Richard Hudson to describe individuals who speak\\u2014to some degree\\u2014dozens of languages. Multilingualism, including multilingual societies as well as individuals who speak more than one language, is common. Individual polyglots or hyperpolyglots speak, study, or use large numbers of languages. In rare cases, polyglot savants have mental disabilities, but are able to learn many languages. Most nation states are home to multiple ethnic groups and multiple languages, and most of the world's population is bilingual or multilingual. In other words, only a minority of the world's peoples are monolingual Informal surveys suggest that the number of languages spoken in multilingual societies is typically between two and six languages. However, there is a lack of consensus on such numbers due to the lack of shared definitions of multilingualism and the difficulty of differentiating among language varieties. Some individuals speak, study, or otherwise use large numbers of languages.\", \"wikipage\": \"Polyglotism\"}]", "question": "A person who speaks several languages is called?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings the circle of life at the beginning of the lion king? context: wikipage: Circle of Life text: Circle of Life\n\n\"Circle of Life\" is a song from Disney's 1994 animated film \"The Lion King\". Composed by Elton John, with lyrics by Tim Rice, the song was performed by Carmen Twillie (the deep female lead vocals) and Lebo M. (opening Zulu vocals) as the film's opening song. In an interview, Rice said he was amazed at the speed with which John composed: \"I gave him the lyrics at the beginning of the session at about two in the afternoon. By half-past three, he'd finished writing and recording a stunning demo.\" Elton John sang a pop version (with alternative lyrics) of the song with the London Community Gospel Choir, which was included in the film's soundtrack and made into a music video. \"Circle of Life\" was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1994, along with two other songs from \"The Lion King\": \"Hakuna Matata\" and \"Can You Feel the Love Tonight,\" the latter of which won the award. The song reached No. 11 in the UK and No. 18 in the United States and is featured frequently in attractions based on \"The Lion King\", such as Disney theme parks and parades. Michael Crawford sang it as part of a medley for \"The Disney Album\" in 2001. | wikipage: Circle of Life text: The song will be featured in Disney's 2019 photorealistic computer-animated remake of \"The Lion King\" and was used in the first trailer of the film, a near shot-for-shot remake of the opening of the original animated film. In the theatrical adaption, the opening sequence is noticeably different from the opening of the film. For example, the song is sung by Rafiki instead of an off-screen female narrator. With the sun rising over the Pride Lands, Rafiki commences the start of the production by singing the opening chant of the song and summoning the animals of the Pride Lands for the presentation of baby Simba. As the first two verses of the musical number end, a representation of Pride Rock appears on stage carrying its two reigning rulers, Sarabi cradling the small puppet representing her son in her arms with Mufasa alongside her. As the choir chants excitedly in the background, Rafiki accompanies the two monarchs to the top of Pride Rock to bless the cub before raising him high in the air, singing joyfully alongside the chorus as the gathered animals bow before their new prince. At the end of Act II, Simba's friends and family acknowledge him as the rightful king after Scar's defeat. Rafiki crowns Simba with the mantle of kingship after his victory and Simba ascends Pride Rock.", "answer": "[\"There were several films entitled The Lion King, including a 1994 film and a 2019 film. Carmen Twillie sings Circle of Life as deep female lead vocals at the beginning of the 1994 film, while Brown Lindiwe Mkhize does at the beginning of the 2019 film. Lebohang \\\"Lebo M\\\" Morake sings the song as Zulu vocals at the beginning of the 1994 film. The 2019 film retained the original Zulu opening vocals by Lebo M from the 1994 film.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Circle of Life\\n\\n\\\"Circle of Life\\\" is a song from Disney's 1994 animated film \\\"The Lion King\\\". Composed by Elton John, with lyrics by Tim Rice, the song was performed by Carmen Twillie (the deep female lead vocals) and Lebo M. (opening Zulu vocals) as the film's opening song. In an interview, Rice said he was amazed at the speed with which John composed: \\\"I gave him the lyrics at the beginning of the session at about two in the afternoon. By half-past three, he'd finished writing and recording a stunning demo.\\\" Elton John sang a pop version (with alternative lyrics) of the song with the London Community Gospel Choir, which was included in the film's soundtrack and made into a music video. \\\"Circle of Life\\\" was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1994, along with two other songs from \\\"The Lion King\\\": \\\"Hakuna Matata\\\" and \\\"Can You Feel the Love Tonight,\\\" the latter of which won the award. The song reached No. 11 in the UK and No. 18 in the United States and is featured frequently in attractions based on \\\"The Lion King\\\", such as Disney theme parks and parades. Michael Crawford sang it as part of a medley for \\\"The Disney Album\\\" in 2001.\", \"wikipage\": \"Circle of Life\"}, {\"content\": \"The song will be featured in Disney's 2019 photorealistic computer-animated remake of \\\"The Lion King\\\" and was used in the first trailer of the film, a near shot-for-shot remake of the opening of the original animated film. In the theatrical adaption, the opening sequence is noticeably different from the opening of the film. For example, the song is sung by Rafiki instead of an off-screen female narrator. With the sun rising over the Pride Lands, Rafiki commences the start of the production by singing the opening chant of the song and summoning the animals of the Pride Lands for the presentation of baby Simba. As the first two verses of the musical number end, a representation of Pride Rock appears on stage carrying its two reigning rulers, Sarabi cradling the small puppet representing her son in her arms with Mufasa alongside her. As the choir chants excitedly in the background, Rafiki accompanies the two monarchs to the top of Pride Rock to bless the cub before raising him high in the air, singing joyfully alongside the chorus as the gathered animals bow before their new prince. At the end of Act II, Simba's friends and family acknowledge him as the rightful king after Scar's defeat. Rafiki crowns Simba with the mantle of kingship after his victory and Simba ascends Pride Rock.\", \"wikipage\": \"Circle of Life\"}]", "question": "Who sings the circle of life at the beginning of the lion king?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the first host of whose line is it anyway? context: wikipage: Whose Line Is It Anyway? (UK TV series) text: In one episode, Stephen Fry is asked to perform a rap, and starts to do so halfheartedly, but gives up after a few words, and Ryan Stiles would frequently inject insults into the Hoedown whenever he is forced to sing it, usually pointed at the host or the Hoedown itself. Colin Mochrie would generally speak his lines instead of singing them for musical games. Some games require suggestions or topics. Depending on the game, these may be solicited directly from the studio audience during the taping, or written down by the audience and/or production staff in advance and then randomly drawn for the performers' use. The host uses a buzzer to signal the end of a game, or of individual sections in the rapid-fire games. The original BBC Radio 4 broadcasts consists of host Clive Anderson along with two guests and the two regular contestants, Stephen Fry and John Sessions. Clive Anderson stayed on as host when the show moved to television, with John Sessions resuming his role as the only regular in the first series. He subsequently became a rotating regular in the second and third series. However he appears only twice in the third series, these being his final appearances. Stephen Fry appears only occasionally on the television series. | wikipage: Whose Line Is It Anyway? (UK TV series) text: Two similarly-themed British comedy programmes, \"Mock the Week\" (2005) and \"Fast and Loose\" (2011), were created by Patterson. In 1988, Dan Patterson and Mark Leveson came up with the concept for the show, revolving around games focused on creating improvisational comedy, using a group of performers. As part of their concept, Patterson and Leveson devised the show's title as a comedic riposte to a radio programme that had recently moved to television at the time, \"What's My Line\", merged with the title of a 1972 teleplay (and eventual theatrical play) \"Whose Life Is It Anyway?\". After pitching it to the BBC, the show was given the green light to run as a radio programme on BBC Radio 4 - this early incarnation ran for six episodes, with Clive Anderson as host, and both John Sessions and Stephen Fry as the programme's regulars. During its run, the show's creators decided to adopt the approach used by an earlier BBC radio show, \"I'm Sorry, I'll Read That Again\" - rather than having the show's credit read out by a traditional BBC Radio announcer, the performers in each episode were tasked with doing this themselves, but in an amusing, comedic style. | wikipage: Whose Line Is It Anyway? (UK TV series) text: Reruns of \"Whose Line\" continued following its cancellation, though with episodes edited and reformatted as a result. The format itself was later picked up by ABC, after Stiles introduced \"Whose Line\" to Drew Carey, who subsequently pitched an American version of the same name to the TV network with great success. On 6 March 2011, over twelve years after the series finale, a special edition of the show was recorded for \"24 Hour Panel People\", a marathon of UK panel shows, in aid of Comic Relief. The recording was broadcast live on the Comic Relief website at about 9:30am, while the edited compilation shows for the event were shown between 13\u201317 March on BBC Three. Alongside Anderson hosting the show, the format was adjusted to feature five performers, and featured performances by Humphrey Ker, Josie Lawrence, Neil Mullarkey, Tony Slattery and David Walliams. In 2017, a stage-version of the show appeared at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe with some members of the original cast. Each typical television episode of \"Whose Line Is It Anyway?\" featured four performers (with an exception of six in a 1989 Christmas special) who sit in a line of chairs at the back of the stage. The host sat at a desk facing the large performance area in front of the performers.", "answer": "[\"Whose Line is it Anyway? is an improvisational comedy game show radio program that was adapted into two separate television series with the same name. The radio program aired on BBC Radio 4, in Britain, in 1988. Clive Anderson hosted the radio program, and then, when the show moved to British television, Clive Anderson stayed on as the host. Later, the format of the show was used for an American television version that was hosted by Drew Carey.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In one episode, Stephen Fry is asked to perform a rap, and starts to do so halfheartedly, but gives up after a few words, and Ryan Stiles would frequently inject insults into the Hoedown whenever he is forced to sing it, usually pointed at the host or the Hoedown itself. Colin Mochrie would generally speak his lines instead of singing them for musical games. Some games require suggestions or topics. Depending on the game, these may be solicited directly from the studio audience during the taping, or written down by the audience and/or production staff in advance and then randomly drawn for the performers' use. The host uses a buzzer to signal the end of a game, or of individual sections in the rapid-fire games. The original BBC Radio 4 broadcasts consists of host Clive Anderson along with two guests and the two regular contestants, Stephen Fry and John Sessions. Clive Anderson stayed on as host when the show moved to television, with John Sessions resuming his role as the only regular in the first series. He subsequently became a rotating regular in the second and third series. However he appears only twice in the third series, these being his final appearances. Stephen Fry appears only occasionally on the television series.\", \"wikipage\": \"Whose Line Is It Anyway? (UK TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Two similarly-themed British comedy programmes, \\\"Mock the Week\\\" (2005) and \\\"Fast and Loose\\\" (2011), were created by Patterson. In 1988, Dan Patterson and Mark Leveson came up with the concept for the show, revolving around games focused on creating improvisational comedy, using a group of performers. As part of their concept, Patterson and Leveson devised the show's title as a comedic riposte to a radio programme that had recently moved to television at the time, \\\"What's My Line\\\", merged with the title of a 1972 teleplay (and eventual theatrical play) \\\"Whose Life Is It Anyway?\\\". After pitching it to the BBC, the show was given the green light to run as a radio programme on BBC Radio 4 - this early incarnation ran for six episodes, with Clive Anderson as host, and both John Sessions and Stephen Fry as the programme's regulars. During its run, the show's creators decided to adopt the approach used by an earlier BBC radio show, \\\"I'm Sorry, I'll Read That Again\\\" - rather than having the show's credit read out by a traditional BBC Radio announcer, the performers in each episode were tasked with doing this themselves, but in an amusing, comedic style.\", \"wikipage\": \"Whose Line Is It Anyway? (UK TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Reruns of \\\"Whose Line\\\" continued following its cancellation, though with episodes edited and reformatted as a result. The format itself was later picked up by ABC, after Stiles introduced \\\"Whose Line\\\" to Drew Carey, who subsequently pitched an American version of the same name to the TV network with great success. On 6 March 2011, over twelve years after the series finale, a special edition of the show was recorded for \\\"24 Hour Panel People\\\", a marathon of UK panel shows, in aid of Comic Relief. The recording was broadcast live on the Comic Relief website at about 9:30am, while the edited compilation shows for the event were shown between 13\\u201317 March on BBC Three. Alongside Anderson hosting the show, the format was adjusted to feature five performers, and featured performances by Humphrey Ker, Josie Lawrence, Neil Mullarkey, Tony Slattery and David Walliams. In 2017, a stage-version of the show appeared at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe with some members of the original cast. Each typical television episode of \\\"Whose Line Is It Anyway?\\\" featured four performers (with an exception of six in a 1989 Christmas special) who sit in a line of chairs at the back of the stage. The host sat at a desk facing the large performance area in front of the performers.\", \"wikipage\": \"Whose Line Is It Anyway? (UK TV series)\"}]", "question": "Who was the first host of whose line is it anyway?"}
{"text": "question: Where do ribeye steaks come from on a cow? context: wikipage: Rib eye steak text: Rib eye steak\n\nThe rib eye or ribeye is a beef steak from the rib section. The rib section of beef spans from ribs six through twelve. Ribeye steaks are mostly composed of the longissimus dorsi muscle but also contain the complexus and spinalis muscles. A rib steak is a beef steak sliced from the rib primal of a beef animal, with rib bone attached. In the United States, the term rib eye steak or Spencer steak is used for a rib steak with the bone removed; however in some areas, and outside the U.S., the terms are often used interchangeably. The rib eye or \"ribeye\" was originally, as the name implies, the center best portion of the rib steak, without the bone. In Australia and New Zealand, \"ribeye\" is used when this cut is served with the bone in. With the bone removed, it is called \"Scotch fillet\". It is both flavorful and tender, coming from the lightly worked upper rib cage area. Its marbling of fat makes it very good for fast and hot cooking.", "answer": "[\"The rib eye or ribeye is a boneless rib steak from the rib section. The rib section is the lightly worked upper ribcage area which spans from the sixth to twelfth ribs of the cattle. The main muscle used is the longissimus dorsi also known as the \\\"eye of the ribeye\\\". Ribeye steaks can also contain the complexus and spinalis muscles.The spinalis is also referred to as the \\\"ribeye cap\\\".\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Rib eye steak\\n\\nThe rib eye or ribeye is a beef steak from the rib section. The rib section of beef spans from ribs six through twelve. Ribeye steaks are mostly composed of the longissimus dorsi muscle but also contain the complexus and spinalis muscles. A rib steak is a beef steak sliced from the rib primal of a beef animal, with rib bone attached. In the United States, the term rib eye steak or Spencer steak is used for a rib steak with the bone removed; however in some areas, and outside the U.S., the terms are often used interchangeably. The rib eye or \\\"ribeye\\\" was originally, as the name implies, the center best portion of the rib steak, without the bone. In Australia and New Zealand, \\\"ribeye\\\" is used when this cut is served with the bone in. With the bone removed, it is called \\\"Scotch fillet\\\". It is both flavorful and tender, coming from the lightly worked upper rib cage area. Its marbling of fat makes it very good for fast and hot cooking.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rib eye steak\"}]", "question": "Where do ribeye steaks come from on a cow?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the 2017 mens us open tennis? context: wikipage: 2017 US Open (tennis) text: 2017 US Open (tennis)\n\nThe 2017 US Open was the 137th edition of tennis' US Open and the fourth and final Grand Slam event of the year. It was held on outdoor hard courts at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in New York City. Experimental rules featured in qualifying for the main draw as well as in the junior, wheelchair and exhibition events. Stan Wawrinka and Angelique Kerber were the previous year's men's and women's singles champions. Neither managed to defend their title as Wawrinka withdrew before the start of the tournament due to a knee injury that ended his season, while Kerber lost in the first round to Naomi Osaka. The men's singles tournament concluded with Rafael Nadal defeating Kevin Anderson in the final, while the women's singles tournament concluded with Sloane Stephens defeating Madison Keys in the final. The 2017 US Open was the 137th edition of the tournament and took place at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows\u2013Corona Park of Queens in New York City, New York, United States. The tournament was held on 14 DecoTurf hard courts. The tournament was an event run by the International Tennis Federation (ITF) and was part of the 2017 ATP World Tour and the 2017 WTA Tour calendars under the Grand Slam category. | wikipage: 2017 US Open \u2013 Men's Doubles text: 2017 US Open \u2013 Men's Doubles\n\nJamie Murray and Bruno Soares were the defending champions, but lost in the quarterfinals to Jean-Julien Rojer and Horia Tec\u0103u. Rojer and Tec\u0103u went on to win the title, defeating Feliciano L\u00f3pez and Marc L\u00f3pez in the final, 6\u20134, 6\u20133.", "answer": "[\"The 2017 US Open was the 137th edition of tennis' US Open and the final Grand Slam event of the year. Rafael Nadal was the winner of the men's singles. Jean-Julien Rojer, from the Netherlands, along with Romanian player Horia Tecau won the men's doubles. The winners of the men's champions invitational were John McEnroe and Patrick McEnroe.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2017 US Open (tennis)\\n\\nThe 2017 US Open was the 137th edition of tennis' US Open and the fourth and final Grand Slam event of the year. It was held on outdoor hard courts at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in New York City. Experimental rules featured in qualifying for the main draw as well as in the junior, wheelchair and exhibition events. Stan Wawrinka and Angelique Kerber were the previous year's men's and women's singles champions. Neither managed to defend their title as Wawrinka withdrew before the start of the tournament due to a knee injury that ended his season, while Kerber lost in the first round to Naomi Osaka. The men's singles tournament concluded with Rafael Nadal defeating Kevin Anderson in the final, while the women's singles tournament concluded with Sloane Stephens defeating Madison Keys in the final. The 2017 US Open was the 137th edition of the tournament and took place at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows\\u2013Corona Park of Queens in New York City, New York, United States. The tournament was held on 14 DecoTurf hard courts. The tournament was an event run by the International Tennis Federation (ITF) and was part of the 2017 ATP World Tour and the 2017 WTA Tour calendars under the Grand Slam category.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 US Open (tennis)\"}, {\"content\": \"2017 US Open \\u2013 Men's Doubles\\n\\nJamie Murray and Bruno Soares were the defending champions, but lost in the quarterfinals to Jean-Julien Rojer and Horia Tec\\u0103u. Rojer and Tec\\u0103u went on to win the title, defeating Feliciano L\\u00f3pez and Marc L\\u00f3pez in the final, 6\\u20134, 6\\u20133.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 US Open \\u2013 Men's Doubles\"}]", "question": "Who won the 2017 mens us open tennis?"}
{"text": "question: The barkana waterfalls is located in which state? context: wikipage: Mysore district text: Mysore district\n\nMysore [officially known as 'Mysuru'] District is an administrative district located in the southern part of the state of Karnataka, India. The district is bounded by Mandya district to the east and northeast, Chamrajanagar district to the southeast, Kerala state to the south, Kodagu district to the west, and Hassan district to the north. It features many tourist destinations, from Mysore Palace to Nagarhole National Park. This district has a prominent place in the history of Karnataka; Mysore was ruled by the Wodeyars from the year 1399 till the independence of India in the year 1947. Mysore's prominence can be gauged from the fact that the Karnataka state was known previously as Mysore state. It is the third-most populous district in Karnataka (out of 30), after Bangalore Urban. Mysore district gets its name from the city of Mysore which is also the headquarters of the district. The original name of this city was Mahishapura derived from a demon named Mahishasura. A statue of Mahishasura, after whom the city is named, and a temple dedicated to Goddess Chamundeshwari on the top of Chamundi Hill near Mysore city, relate to the legend of its origin. | wikipage: Barkana Falls text: Barkana Falls\n\nThe Barkana Falls, formed by Seetha River, is a water falls located near Agumbe in Shimoga district of state of Karnataka, India and the water falls is among the ten highest waterfalls in India. The water falls is filled with water only during rainy season. Barkana falls is located at a distance of 10\u00a0km from Agumbe and has a height of about 500 feet and the area is surrounded by thick forest of Western Ghats.", "answer": "[\"The Barkana Falls, formed by Seetha River, is a water falls located in the state of Karnataka, India and the water falls is among the ten highest waterfalls in India. Karnataka State was originally known as the State of Mysore.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Mysore district\\n\\nMysore [officially known as 'Mysuru'] District is an administrative district located in the southern part of the state of Karnataka, India. The district is bounded by Mandya district to the east and northeast, Chamrajanagar district to the southeast, Kerala state to the south, Kodagu district to the west, and Hassan district to the north. It features many tourist destinations, from Mysore Palace to Nagarhole National Park. This district has a prominent place in the history of Karnataka; Mysore was ruled by the Wodeyars from the year 1399 till the independence of India in the year 1947. Mysore's prominence can be gauged from the fact that the Karnataka state was known previously as Mysore state. It is the third-most populous district in Karnataka (out of 30), after Bangalore Urban. Mysore district gets its name from the city of Mysore which is also the headquarters of the district. The original name of this city was Mahishapura derived from a demon named Mahishasura. A statue of Mahishasura, after whom the city is named, and a temple dedicated to Goddess Chamundeshwari on the top of Chamundi Hill near Mysore city, relate to the legend of its origin.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mysore district\"}, {\"content\": \"Barkana Falls\\n\\nThe Barkana Falls, formed by Seetha River, is a water falls located near Agumbe in Shimoga district of state of Karnataka, India and the water falls is among the ten highest waterfalls in India. The water falls is filled with water only during rainy season. Barkana falls is located at a distance of 10\\u00a0km from Agumbe and has a height of about 500 feet and the area is surrounded by thick forest of Western Ghats.\", \"wikipage\": \"Barkana Falls\"}]", "question": "The barkana waterfalls is located in which state?"}
{"text": "question: Who hit the longest drive in golf history? context: wikipage: Drive (golf) text: Drive (golf)\n\nIn golf stroke mechanics, a drive, also known as a tee shot, is a long-distance shot played from the tee box, intended to move the ball a great distance down the fairway towards the green. An average professional male golfer is capable of hitting a drive using a 1 wood over 300 yards, maximizing power by driving the legs and hips and the body weight into the swing. Some of the biggest hitters on the PGA Tour such as Bubba Watson, Robert Garrigus, John Daly and Dustin Johnson at very best are capable of driving a ball over 350 yards, although very rare in professional play, but regularly hit drives of over 300 yards. The top 115 longest hitters on the tour in 2017 averaged a drive of 290 yards or over. Some of the biggest hitters on the female tour such as Maude-Aimee Leblanc average just below 280 yards. As of 2011, Watson had the longest average drive in professional golf, with an average drive of 315.2 yards, capable of generating a ball speed of 194\u00a0mph and drives of up to 370 yards. Mike Austin holds the world record for the longest drive in professional play, driving 515 yards at the Winterwood Golf Course in Las Vegas, Nevada in 1974, blasting it 65 yards past the flag on the par-4 fifth. | wikipage: Drive (golf) text: Motion Golf, a company that creates sophisticated 3-D swing animations of players, has deduced that in his swing he rotates his shoulder 166 degrees, but his hips move only 49 degrees; Tiger Woods averages around 85 degrees in comparison. He claims that the secret behind his usually long drive is to \"Think swing fast, not hard.\" However, the world record holder, Mike Dobbyn, whose longest drive is a world record 551 yards, is 6'8\" and a muscular 310 pounds, implying that raw power is also very important, particularly in the left shoulder and right pectoral (for a right-handed golfer) and in the twitch muscles on the left side.<ref name=\"Research quarterly / American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance\"></ref> Several of the past RE/MAX winners such as Sweden's Viktor Johansson have also been at least 6'5\" and near 300 pounds and five-time winner Jason Zuback was an amateur powerlifter. In February 1971, astronaut Alan Shepard became the first person to golf anywhere other than Earth. He smuggled a golf club and two golf balls on board Apollo 14 with the intent to golf on the Moon. He attempted two drives. He shanked the first attempt, but it is estimated his second went more than 200 yards.", "answer": "[\"In golf stroke mechanics, a drive, also known as a tee shot, is a long-distance shot played from the tee box, intended to move the ball a great distance down the fairway towards the green. Mike Austin holds the world record for the longest drive in professional play. The official world record holder for longest drive however is Mike Dobbyn, whose longest drive is a world record 551 yards. In February 1971, astronaut Alan Shepard became the first person to golf anywhere other than Earth. The longest unofficial world record was Shepard's 2 mile drive on the Moon.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Drive (golf)\\n\\nIn golf stroke mechanics, a drive, also known as a tee shot, is a long-distance shot played from the tee box, intended to move the ball a great distance down the fairway towards the green. An average professional male golfer is capable of hitting a drive using a 1 wood over 300 yards, maximizing power by driving the legs and hips and the body weight into the swing. Some of the biggest hitters on the PGA Tour such as Bubba Watson, Robert Garrigus, John Daly and Dustin Johnson at very best are capable of driving a ball over 350 yards, although very rare in professional play, but regularly hit drives of over 300 yards. The top 115 longest hitters on the tour in 2017 averaged a drive of 290 yards or over. Some of the biggest hitters on the female tour such as Maude-Aimee Leblanc average just below 280 yards. As of 2011, Watson had the longest average drive in professional golf, with an average drive of 315.2 yards, capable of generating a ball speed of 194\\u00a0mph and drives of up to 370 yards. Mike Austin holds the world record for the longest drive in professional play, driving 515 yards at the Winterwood Golf Course in Las Vegas, Nevada in 1974, blasting it 65 yards past the flag on the par-4 fifth.\", \"wikipage\": \"Drive (golf)\"}, {\"content\": \"Motion Golf, a company that creates sophisticated 3-D swing animations of players, has deduced that in his swing he rotates his shoulder 166 degrees, but his hips move only 49 degrees; Tiger Woods averages around 85 degrees in comparison. He claims that the secret behind his usually long drive is to \\\"Think swing fast, not hard.\\\" However, the world record holder, Mike Dobbyn, whose longest drive is a world record 551 yards, is 6'8\\\" and a muscular 310 pounds, implying that raw power is also very important, particularly in the left shoulder and right pectoral (for a right-handed golfer) and in the twitch muscles on the left side.<ref name=\\\"Research quarterly / American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance\\\"></ref> Several of the past RE/MAX winners such as Sweden's Viktor Johansson have also been at least 6'5\\\" and near 300 pounds and five-time winner Jason Zuback was an amateur powerlifter. In February 1971, astronaut Alan Shepard became the first person to golf anywhere other than Earth. He smuggled a golf club and two golf balls on board Apollo 14 with the intent to golf on the Moon. He attempted two drives. He shanked the first attempt, but it is estimated his second went more than 200 yards.\", \"wikipage\": \"Drive (golf)\"}]", "question": "Who hit the longest drive in golf history?"}
{"text": "question: What pink floyd album is wish you were here on? context: wikipage: Wish You Were Here (Pink Floyd song) text: Wish You Were Here (Pink Floyd song)\n\n\"Wish You Were Here\" is the title track on Pink Floyd's 1975 album \"Wish You Were Here\". David Gilmour and Roger Waters collaborated to write the music, and Gilmour sang the lead vocal. In 2011, the song was ranked No. 324 on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. In the original album version, the song segues from \"Have a Cigar\" as if a radio had been tuned away from one station, through several others (including a radio play and one playing the opening of the finale movement of Tchaikovsky's Fourth Symphony), and finally to a new station where \"Wish You Were Here\" is beginning. The radio was recorded from Gilmour's car radio. He performed the intro on a twelve-string guitar, processed to sound like it was playing through an AM radio, and then overdubbed a fuller-sounding acoustic guitar solo. This passage was mixed to sound as though a guitarist were listening to the radio and playing along. As the acoustic part becomes more complex, the 'radio broadcast' fades away and Gilmour's voice enters, becoming joined by the full band. The intro riff is repeated several times, before Gilmour plays further solos with scat singing accompaniment. | wikipage: Wish You Were Here (Pink Floyd song) text: Mason discussed the alternative version on the BBC Radio 4 Front Row program and revealed that Yehudi Menuhin, who was recording with Grappelli in Abbey Road's Studio Two, was also invited to play on \"Wish You Were Here\" but declined, as he wasn't as comfortable as Grappelli at improvising. \"Wish You Were Here (Live)\" is a live recording of Pink Floyd's title track off their ninth studio album \"Wish You Were Here\", recorded by the band for their third live album, \"Pulse\". \"Wish You Were Here (Live)\" was released as a single on 20 July 1995 in the United Kingdom and Europe, notably the very last single released by the band until October 2014. \"Wish You Were Here\" served as the fourth and final single from Wyclef Jean's second studio album, \"\". It was released in December 2001, peaking at #28 on the UK Singles Chart. | wikipage: Wish You Were Here (Pink Floyd album) text: Wish You Were Here (Pink Floyd album)\n\nWish You Were Here is the ninth studio album by the English rock band Pink Floyd. It was released on 12 September 1975 in the United Kingdom by Harvest Records and a day later in the United States by Columbia Records, their first American release for the label. Based on material Pink Floyd composed while performing in Europe, \"Wish You Were Here\" was recorded over numerous sessions at Abbey Road Studios in London. Two songs criticise the music business, another expresses alienation, and the multi-part composition \"Shine On You Crazy Diamond\" is a tribute to Pink Floyd founder Syd Barrett, who left seven years earlier due to mental health problems. As with their previous album \"The Dark Side of the Moon\" (1973), Pink Floyd used studio effects and synthesizers, and brought in guest singers: Roy Harper, who provided the lead vocals on \"Have a Cigar\", and Venetta Fields, who added backing vocals to \"Shine On You Crazy Diamond\". \"Wish You Were Here\" topped record charts in the United Kingdom and the United States, and Harvest Records' parent company EMI was unable to print enough copies to meet demand.", "answer": "[\"The song \\\"Wish you were here\\\" by English Rock band Pink Floyd originally appeared in the album Wish You Were Here. The album was released on 12 September 1975. A live version of the song is included on Pulse, released on 29 May 1995. The song was arranged more closely to the original album version.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Wish You Were Here (Pink Floyd song)\\n\\n\\\"Wish You Were Here\\\" is the title track on Pink Floyd's 1975 album \\\"Wish You Were Here\\\". David Gilmour and Roger Waters collaborated to write the music, and Gilmour sang the lead vocal. In 2011, the song was ranked No. 324 on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. In the original album version, the song segues from \\\"Have a Cigar\\\" as if a radio had been tuned away from one station, through several others (including a radio play and one playing the opening of the finale movement of Tchaikovsky's Fourth Symphony), and finally to a new station where \\\"Wish You Were Here\\\" is beginning. The radio was recorded from Gilmour's car radio. He performed the intro on a twelve-string guitar, processed to sound like it was playing through an AM radio, and then overdubbed a fuller-sounding acoustic guitar solo. This passage was mixed to sound as though a guitarist were listening to the radio and playing along. As the acoustic part becomes more complex, the 'radio broadcast' fades away and Gilmour's voice enters, becoming joined by the full band. The intro riff is repeated several times, before Gilmour plays further solos with scat singing accompaniment.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wish You Were Here (Pink Floyd song)\"}, {\"content\": \"Mason discussed the alternative version on the BBC Radio 4 Front Row program and revealed that Yehudi Menuhin, who was recording with Grappelli in Abbey Road's Studio Two, was also invited to play on \\\"Wish You Were Here\\\" but declined, as he wasn't as comfortable as Grappelli at improvising. \\\"Wish You Were Here (Live)\\\" is a live recording of Pink Floyd's title track off their ninth studio album \\\"Wish You Were Here\\\", recorded by the band for their third live album, \\\"Pulse\\\". \\\"Wish You Were Here (Live)\\\" was released as a single on 20 July 1995 in the United Kingdom and Europe, notably the very last single released by the band until October 2014. \\\"Wish You Were Here\\\" served as the fourth and final single from Wyclef Jean's second studio album, \\\"\\\". It was released in December 2001, peaking at #28 on the UK Singles Chart.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wish You Were Here (Pink Floyd song)\"}, {\"content\": \"Wish You Were Here (Pink Floyd album)\\n\\nWish You Were Here is the ninth studio album by the English rock band Pink Floyd. It was released on 12 September 1975 in the United Kingdom by Harvest Records and a day later in the United States by Columbia Records, their first American release for the label. Based on material Pink Floyd composed while performing in Europe, \\\"Wish You Were Here\\\" was recorded over numerous sessions at Abbey Road Studios in London. Two songs criticise the music business, another expresses alienation, and the multi-part composition \\\"Shine On You Crazy Diamond\\\" is a tribute to Pink Floyd founder Syd Barrett, who left seven years earlier due to mental health problems. As with their previous album \\\"The Dark Side of the Moon\\\" (1973), Pink Floyd used studio effects and synthesizers, and brought in guest singers: Roy Harper, who provided the lead vocals on \\\"Have a Cigar\\\", and Venetta Fields, who added backing vocals to \\\"Shine On You Crazy Diamond\\\". \\\"Wish You Were Here\\\" topped record charts in the United Kingdom and the United States, and Harvest Records' parent company EMI was unable to print enough copies to meet demand.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wish You Were Here (Pink Floyd album)\"}]", "question": "What pink floyd album is wish you were here on?"}
{"text": "question: What is the latest episode of sister wives? context: wikipage: Sister Wives text: Sister Wives\n\nSister Wives is an American reality television series broadcast on TLC that premiered on September 26, 2010. The show documents the life of a polygamist family, which includes patriarch Kody Brown, his four wives, and their 18 children. The family began the series living in Lehi, Utah, but has since moved to Las Vegas, Nevada in 2011, and the unincorporated township of Baderville, Arizona, (northwest of Flagstaff, Arizona) in mid-2018. Brown and his four wives have stated they participated in the show to make the public more aware of polygamist families and to combat societal prejudices. Brown believes his polygamist arrangement is legal because he is legally married only to one woman, and the other marriages are spiritual unions. The series led to the Brown family being investigated for possible prosecution. This resulted in a federal judge declaring Utah laws that guard against polygamy to be unconstitutional; citing that state may still outlaw plural marriages, but it cannot prohibit polygamous cohabitation. The show follows the lives of advertising salesman Kody Brown, his wives Meri, Janelle, Christine, and Robyn, and their 18 children. In the first season the show televised Brown's courting of and marriage to his fourth wife, Robyn Sullivan, in 2010. Sullivan was the first new wife to enter the family in 16 years.", "answer": "[\"Sister Wives is a reality show that follows the Browns, a polygamist family. January 15, 2017 episode 123, The Newlyweds vs The Browns, aired. January 22 and 29 2017, Tell All parts 1and 2 aired. They were episodes 124 and 125.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Sister Wives\\n\\nSister Wives is an American reality television series broadcast on TLC that premiered on September 26, 2010. The show documents the life of a polygamist family, which includes patriarch Kody Brown, his four wives, and their 18 children. The family began the series living in Lehi, Utah, but has since moved to Las Vegas, Nevada in 2011, and the unincorporated township of Baderville, Arizona, (northwest of Flagstaff, Arizona) in mid-2018. Brown and his four wives have stated they participated in the show to make the public more aware of polygamist families and to combat societal prejudices. Brown believes his polygamist arrangement is legal because he is legally married only to one woman, and the other marriages are spiritual unions. The series led to the Brown family being investigated for possible prosecution. This resulted in a federal judge declaring Utah laws that guard against polygamy to be unconstitutional; citing that state may still outlaw plural marriages, but it cannot prohibit polygamous cohabitation. The show follows the lives of advertising salesman Kody Brown, his wives Meri, Janelle, Christine, and Robyn, and their 18 children. In the first season the show televised Brown's courting of and marriage to his fourth wife, Robyn Sullivan, in 2010. Sullivan was the first new wife to enter the family in 16 years.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sister Wives\"}]", "question": "What is the latest episode of sister wives?"}
{"text": "question: When was ben simmons drafted to the nba? context: wikipage: Ben Simmons text: Ben Simmons\n\nBenjamin David Simmons (born 20 July 1996) is an Australian professional basketball player for the Philadelphia 76ers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for one season with the Louisiana State University (LSU) Tigers, when he was named a consensus first-team All-American and the USBWA National Freshman of the Year. He was selected with the first overall pick in the 2016 NBA draft by the 76ers. After sitting out a year due to an injured right foot, he was named the NBA Rookie of the Year in 2018. Simmons attended Box Hill Senior Secondary College before moving to the United States to attend Montverde Academy in Montverde, Florida. In his only season in college, LSU began the season with high expectations, but failed to qualify for the NCAA Tournament. He left school to enter the NBA draft, becoming the third Melbourne-born number one overall pick (following Andrew Bogut and Kyrie Irving) in 11 years. Simmons is the son of an American-born father, Dave, who played pro basketball in Australia. A dual citizen with the United States, Simmons has played for the Australian national team. Simmons was born in the Melbourne suburb of Fitzroy, to American-born father Dave Simmons and Australian mother Julie. When his parents met in 1991, Julie was a divorced single mother with four children\u2014Melissa, Emily, Liam and Sean. | wikipage: Mark Termini text: Just prior to the 2015-16 season, Termini and Paul negotiated a five-year, $82 million contract for restricted free agent Tristan Thompson. That deal made Thompson the sixth-highest-paid power forward in the NBA for the 2015-16 season In 2015, Termini also negotiated a four-year, $33 million free agent contract for his client Kosta Koufos, along with deals for several other Klutch clients including Cory Joseph (four years, $30 million). Termini represented his long-time friend Flip Saunders, who coached 17 seasons in the NBA and won 654 career games. Saunders died in 2015 at age 60 of Hodgkin's lymphoma. Termini and Paul collaborated on an endorsement contract that their client Ben Simmons signed with Nike on June 6, 2016. Simmons' five-year, guaranteed $20 million contract with Nike includes performance bonuses that could increase the value above $40 million. On June 23, 2016, Simmons became the first overall selection in the 2016 NBA Draft by the Philadelphia 76ers. During the 2016 offseason, Termini and Paul negotiated a three-year, $100 million contract for LeBron James, which made him the highest paid player in the NBA for the first time in his career. | wikipage: Ben Simmons text: Following the announcement of the NCAA tournament field, with LSU failing to earn a bid, Tigers head coach Johnny Jones announced that the team would not play in any postseason tournament. On 21 March 2016, Simmons declared for the 2016 NBA draft, forgoing his final three years of college eligibility. He withdrew from school at the conclusion of the season with plans to move immediately to Phoenix, Arizona in advance of the NBA draft. He also signed with American sports agency Klutch Sports, which is primarily owned by Rich Paul. In the week leading up to the 2016 NBA draft, Simmons' attitude and character were questioned by a number of NBA media analysts. Philadelphia 76ers head coach Brett Brown, former Australian national team coach and a friend of the Simmons family, repudiated the claims being made and was content with Simmons' pre-draft behaviour. On 23 June, he was selected by Brown and the 76ers with the number one overall pick in the 2016 draft, becoming the third Melbourne-born number one overall pick in 11 years (Andrew Bogut in 2005 and Kyrie Irving in 2011). He was also the first college player in the modern era to be selected with the first overall pick despite never playing in the NCAA Tournament. On 3 July 2016, Simmons signed his rookie scale contract with the 76ers and joined the team for the 2016 NBA Summer League.", "answer": "[\"Benjamin Simmons is an Australian professional basketball player for the Philadelphia 76ers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for one season with the Louisiana State University (LSU) Tigers, after which he was named a consensus first-team All-American and the USBWA National Freshman of the Year. Simmons was selected with the first overall pick in the 2016 NBA draft on June 23, 2016.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Ben Simmons\\n\\nBenjamin David Simmons (born 20 July 1996) is an Australian professional basketball player for the Philadelphia 76ers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for one season with the Louisiana State University (LSU) Tigers, when he was named a consensus first-team All-American and the USBWA National Freshman of the Year. He was selected with the first overall pick in the 2016 NBA draft by the 76ers. After sitting out a year due to an injured right foot, he was named the NBA Rookie of the Year in 2018. Simmons attended Box Hill Senior Secondary College before moving to the United States to attend Montverde Academy in Montverde, Florida. In his only season in college, LSU began the season with high expectations, but failed to qualify for the NCAA Tournament. He left school to enter the NBA draft, becoming the third Melbourne-born number one overall pick (following Andrew Bogut and Kyrie Irving) in 11 years. Simmons is the son of an American-born father, Dave, who played pro basketball in Australia. A dual citizen with the United States, Simmons has played for the Australian national team. Simmons was born in the Melbourne suburb of Fitzroy, to American-born father Dave Simmons and Australian mother Julie. When his parents met in 1991, Julie was a divorced single mother with four children\\u2014Melissa, Emily, Liam and Sean.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ben Simmons\"}, {\"content\": \"Just prior to the 2015-16 season, Termini and Paul negotiated a five-year, $82 million contract for restricted free agent Tristan Thompson. That deal made Thompson the sixth-highest-paid power forward in the NBA for the 2015-16 season In 2015, Termini also negotiated a four-year, $33 million free agent contract for his client Kosta Koufos, along with deals for several other Klutch clients including Cory Joseph (four years, $30 million). Termini represented his long-time friend Flip Saunders, who coached 17 seasons in the NBA and won 654 career games. Saunders died in 2015 at age 60 of Hodgkin's lymphoma. Termini and Paul collaborated on an endorsement contract that their client Ben Simmons signed with Nike on June 6, 2016. Simmons' five-year, guaranteed $20 million contract with Nike includes performance bonuses that could increase the value above $40 million. On June 23, 2016, Simmons became the first overall selection in the 2016 NBA Draft by the Philadelphia 76ers. During the 2016 offseason, Termini and Paul negotiated a three-year, $100 million contract for LeBron James, which made him the highest paid player in the NBA for the first time in his career.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mark Termini\"}, {\"content\": \"Following the announcement of the NCAA tournament field, with LSU failing to earn a bid, Tigers head coach Johnny Jones announced that the team would not play in any postseason tournament. On 21 March 2016, Simmons declared for the 2016 NBA draft, forgoing his final three years of college eligibility. He withdrew from school at the conclusion of the season with plans to move immediately to Phoenix, Arizona in advance of the NBA draft. He also signed with American sports agency Klutch Sports, which is primarily owned by Rich Paul. In the week leading up to the 2016 NBA draft, Simmons' attitude and character were questioned by a number of NBA media analysts. Philadelphia 76ers head coach Brett Brown, former Australian national team coach and a friend of the Simmons family, repudiated the claims being made and was content with Simmons' pre-draft behaviour. On 23 June, he was selected by Brown and the 76ers with the number one overall pick in the 2016 draft, becoming the third Melbourne-born number one overall pick in 11 years (Andrew Bogut in 2005 and Kyrie Irving in 2011). He was also the first college player in the modern era to be selected with the first overall pick despite never playing in the NCAA Tournament. On 3 July 2016, Simmons signed his rookie scale contract with the 76ers and joined the team for the 2016 NBA Summer League.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ben Simmons\"}]", "question": "When was ben simmons drafted to the nba?"}
{"text": "question: When does the regular season start for nfl? context: wikipage: 2015 NFL season text: 2015 NFL season\n\nThe 2015 NFL season was the 96th season in the history of the National Football League (NFL), and the 50th of the Super Bowl era. The season began on Thursday, September\u00a010, 2015, with the annual kickoff game featuring the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots hosting the Pittsburgh Steelers. The season concluded with Super Bowl 50, the league's championship game, on Sunday, February\u00a07, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, California, with the Denver Broncos defeating the Carolina Panthers 24\u201310. During the 2015 season, the Oakland Raiders, the St. Louis Rams, and the San Diego Chargers announced their intentions to relocate back to Los Angeles in the ensuing offseason (all three teams had previously resided in the city at various points in their history). NFL owners eventually only approved the relocation of the Rams, by a vote of 30\u20132 on January 12, 2016. Thus, 2015 ended up being the Rams' last season in St. Louis. The 2015 NFL League Year began on Tuesday, March 10, 2015 at 4:00\u00a0p.m. ET. On Saturday, March 7, clubs started to contact and enter into contract negotiations with the certified agents of players who became unrestricted free agents upon the expiration of their 2014 contracts at 4:00\u00a0p.m. ET on March 10. | wikipage: 2016 NFL season text: 2016 NFL season\n\nThe 2016 NFL season was the 97th season in the history of the National Football League (NFL). The season began on September 8, 2016, with the defending Super Bowl 50 champion Denver Broncos defeating the Carolina Panthers 21\u201320 in the NFL Kickoff Game. The season concluded with Super Bowl LI, the league's championship game on February 5, 2017, at NRG Stadium in Houston with the New England Patriots defeating the Atlanta Falcons 34\u201328 in overtime. For the first time since the Houston Oilers relocated to Tennessee in , an NFL team relocated to another state, as the former St. Louis Rams moved out of St. Louis, Missouri and returned to Los Angeles, its home from 1946 to 1994. For the first time since the 2003 NFL season, neither of the previous season's Super Bowl participants made the playoffs. The 2016 season also was the last season for the San Diego Chargers after playing in San Diego for fifty-six years before their return to the city of Los Angeles for 2017, where the franchise was based in for their first season in 1960. The 2016 NFL league year began on March 9, 2016 at 4:00\u00a0p.m. ET. On March 7 clubs started to contact and enter into contract negotiations with the certified agents of players who became unrestricted free agents upon the expiration of their 2015 contracts two days later. | wikipage: 2017 NFL season text: 2017 NFL season\n\nThe 2017 NFL season was the 98th season in the history of the National Football League (NFL). The season began on September 7, 2017, with the Kansas City Chiefs defeating the defending Super Bowl LI champion New England Patriots 42\u201327 in the NFL Kickoff Game. The season concluded with Super Bowl LII, where the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Philadelphia Eagles faced the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots. The Philadelphia Eagles defeated the New England Patriots 41\u201333 to win their first title in franchise history. It was also a rematch of Super Bowl XXXIX, where the Patriots won 24\u201321 to win their third title. For the second consecutive year, a team relocated to the Los Angeles metropolitan area, as the former San Diego Chargers announced their intent to do so in January 2017. The 2017 NFL League year began on March 9 at 4:00\u00a0p.m. ET. On March 7, clubs were allowed to contact and enter into contract negotiations with the agents of players who became unrestricted free agents upon the expiration of their contracts two days later.", "answer": "[\"The 2015 NFL season began on Thursday, September 10, 2015, with the annual kickoff game featuring the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots defeating the Pittsburgh Steelers, 28\\u201321. The 2016 NFL season began on September 8, 2016, with the defending Super Bowl 50 champion Denver Broncos defeating the Carolina Panthers 21\\u201320. The 2017 NFL season began on September 7, 2017, with the Kansas City Chiefs defeating the defending Super Bowl LI champion New England Patriots 42\\u201327 in the NFL Kickoff Game.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2015 NFL season\\n\\nThe 2015 NFL season was the 96th season in the history of the National Football League (NFL), and the 50th of the Super Bowl era. The season began on Thursday, September\\u00a010, 2015, with the annual kickoff game featuring the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots hosting the Pittsburgh Steelers. The season concluded with Super Bowl 50, the league's championship game, on Sunday, February\\u00a07, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, California, with the Denver Broncos defeating the Carolina Panthers 24\\u201310. During the 2015 season, the Oakland Raiders, the St. Louis Rams, and the San Diego Chargers announced their intentions to relocate back to Los Angeles in the ensuing offseason (all three teams had previously resided in the city at various points in their history). NFL owners eventually only approved the relocation of the Rams, by a vote of 30\\u20132 on January 12, 2016. Thus, 2015 ended up being the Rams' last season in St. Louis. The 2015 NFL League Year began on Tuesday, March 10, 2015 at 4:00\\u00a0p.m. ET. On Saturday, March 7, clubs started to contact and enter into contract negotiations with the certified agents of players who became unrestricted free agents upon the expiration of their 2014 contracts at 4:00\\u00a0p.m. ET on March 10.\", \"wikipage\": \"2015 NFL season\"}, {\"content\": \"2016 NFL season\\n\\nThe 2016 NFL season was the 97th season in the history of the National Football League (NFL). The season began on September 8, 2016, with the defending Super Bowl 50 champion Denver Broncos defeating the Carolina Panthers 21\\u201320 in the NFL Kickoff Game. The season concluded with Super Bowl LI, the league's championship game on February 5, 2017, at NRG Stadium in Houston with the New England Patriots defeating the Atlanta Falcons 34\\u201328 in overtime. For the first time since the Houston Oilers relocated to Tennessee in , an NFL team relocated to another state, as the former St. Louis Rams moved out of St. Louis, Missouri and returned to Los Angeles, its home from 1946 to 1994. For the first time since the 2003 NFL season, neither of the previous season's Super Bowl participants made the playoffs. The 2016 season also was the last season for the San Diego Chargers after playing in San Diego for fifty-six years before their return to the city of Los Angeles for 2017, where the franchise was based in for their first season in 1960. The 2016 NFL league year began on March 9, 2016 at 4:00\\u00a0p.m. ET. On March 7 clubs started to contact and enter into contract negotiations with the certified agents of players who became unrestricted free agents upon the expiration of their 2015 contracts two days later.\", \"wikipage\": \"2016 NFL season\"}, {\"content\": \"2017 NFL season\\n\\nThe 2017 NFL season was the 98th season in the history of the National Football League (NFL). The season began on September 7, 2017, with the Kansas City Chiefs defeating the defending Super Bowl LI champion New England Patriots 42\\u201327 in the NFL Kickoff Game. The season concluded with Super Bowl LII, where the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Philadelphia Eagles faced the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots. The Philadelphia Eagles defeated the New England Patriots 41\\u201333 to win their first title in franchise history. It was also a rematch of Super Bowl XXXIX, where the Patriots won 24\\u201321 to win their third title. For the second consecutive year, a team relocated to the Los Angeles metropolitan area, as the former San Diego Chargers announced their intent to do so in January 2017. The 2017 NFL League year began on March 9 at 4:00\\u00a0p.m. ET. On March 7, clubs were allowed to contact and enter into contract negotiations with the agents of players who became unrestricted free agents upon the expiration of their contracts two days later.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 NFL season\"}]", "question": "When does the regular season start for nfl?"}
{"text": "question: How many acres is the great smoky mountains national park? context: wikipage: Great Smoky Mountains National Park text: Great Smoky Mountains National Park\n\nGreat Smoky Mountains National Park is an American national park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site that straddles the ridgeline of the Great Smoky Mountains, part of the Blue Ridge Mountains, which are a division of the larger Appalachian Mountain chain. The border between Tennessee and North Carolina runs northeast to southwest through the centerline of the park. Great Smoky Mountains is the most visited national park in the United States with over 11.3 million recreational visitors in 2016. The Appalachian Trail passes through the center of the park on its route from Maine to Georgia. The park was chartered by the United States Congress in 1934 and officially dedicated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1940. The park encompasses , making it one of the largest protected areas in the eastern United States. The main park entrances are located along U.S. Highway 441 (Newfound Gap Road) at the towns of Gatlinburg, Tennessee, and Cherokee, North Carolina. Great Smoky Mountains was the first national park whose land and other costs were paid for in part with federal funds; previous parks were funded wholly with state money or private funds. Before the arrival of European settlers, the region was part of the homeland of the Cherokees. Frontiers people began settling the land in the 18th and early 19th century. | wikipage: Appalachian Plateau text: The Appalachian Plateau has many landmarks and public spaces to camp out, go hiking, and sight see. The Cloudland Canyon State Park is a prominent landmark in the Appalachian Plateau. At 3,485 acres, the Cloudland Canyon State Park is one of the largest and most scenic parks throughout the Appalachian Plateau. Its rugged geology offers a wide range of activities for tourists and campers to take part in. Spacious views of the canyon can be seen anywhere from the midst of the trail, to picnic tables at resting areas. Another well-known landmark in the Appalachian Plateau is The Great Smoky Mountains. The Smoky Mountains are an estimated 187,000 acres and consist of old growth forests. The name \u201cSmoky\u201d comes from the natural fog that sometimes hangs over the mountain range and looks like a cloud of smoke from a distance. The Hocking Hills are deeply dissected in the Appalachian Plateau area. The hills themselves feature cliffs, gorges, waterfalls and even rock shelters. It is a very historic landmark and many tourists along with campers and hikers come to see the beauty and serenity of the hills. The hills are known to be thick, hard and weather resistant, which in turn builds deep gorges and very high cliffs.", "answer": "[\"Great Smoky Mountains National Park is an American national park in the southeastern United States, with parts in Tennessee and North Carolina. The park straddles the ridgeline of the Great Smoky Mountains, part of the Blue Ridge Mountains, which are a division of the larger Appalachian Mountain chain. The park is 522,419 acres in total, with 187,000 acres estimated to be old growth forest.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Great Smoky Mountains National Park\\n\\nGreat Smoky Mountains National Park is an American national park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site that straddles the ridgeline of the Great Smoky Mountains, part of the Blue Ridge Mountains, which are a division of the larger Appalachian Mountain chain. The border between Tennessee and North Carolina runs northeast to southwest through the centerline of the park. Great Smoky Mountains is the most visited national park in the United States with over 11.3 million recreational visitors in 2016. The Appalachian Trail passes through the center of the park on its route from Maine to Georgia. The park was chartered by the United States Congress in 1934 and officially dedicated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1940. The park encompasses , making it one of the largest protected areas in the eastern United States. The main park entrances are located along U.S. Highway 441 (Newfound Gap Road) at the towns of Gatlinburg, Tennessee, and Cherokee, North Carolina. Great Smoky Mountains was the first national park whose land and other costs were paid for in part with federal funds; previous parks were funded wholly with state money or private funds. Before the arrival of European settlers, the region was part of the homeland of the Cherokees. Frontiers people began settling the land in the 18th and early 19th century.\", \"wikipage\": \"Great Smoky Mountains National Park\"}, {\"content\": \"The Appalachian Plateau has many landmarks and public spaces to camp out, go hiking, and sight see. The Cloudland Canyon State Park is a prominent landmark in the Appalachian Plateau. At 3,485 acres, the Cloudland Canyon State Park is one of the largest and most scenic parks throughout the Appalachian Plateau. Its rugged geology offers a wide range of activities for tourists and campers to take part in. Spacious views of the canyon can be seen anywhere from the midst of the trail, to picnic tables at resting areas. Another well-known landmark in the Appalachian Plateau is The Great Smoky Mountains. The Smoky Mountains are an estimated 187,000 acres and consist of old growth forests. The name \\u201cSmoky\\u201d comes from the natural fog that sometimes hangs over the mountain range and looks like a cloud of smoke from a distance. The Hocking Hills are deeply dissected in the Appalachian Plateau area. The hills themselves feature cliffs, gorges, waterfalls and even rock shelters. It is a very historic landmark and many tourists along with campers and hikers come to see the beauty and serenity of the hills. The hills are known to be thick, hard and weather resistant, which in turn builds deep gorges and very high cliffs.\", \"wikipage\": \"Appalachian Plateau\"}]", "question": "How many acres is the great smoky mountains national park?"}
{"text": "question: Whos the person with the most followers on instagram? context: wikipage: Cristiano Ronaldo text: He topped the list for the second straight year with earnings of $93\u00a0million in 2016\u201317. Ronaldo is one of the world's most marketable athletes: \"SportsPro\" rated him the fifth most marketable athlete in 2012, and eighth most marketable athlete in 2013, with Brazilian footballer Neymar topping both lists. Sports market research company Repucom named Ronaldo the most marketable and most recognised football player in the world in May 2014. He was additionally named in the 2014 Time 100, \"Time\"s annual list of the most influential people in the world. ESPN named Ronaldo the world's most famous athlete in 2016, 2017 and 2018. Ronaldo has established a strong online presence; the most popular sportsperson on social media, he counted 158\u00a0million total followers across Facebook, Twitter and Instagram by June 2015. , he has the world's biggest Facebook fanbase with 103\u00a0million followers: he became the first sportsperson to reach 50\u00a0million followers in August 2010, and in October 2014, he became the first sportsperson, and the second person after Shakira, to reach 100\u00a0million followers. By June 2017, Ronaldo had 277\u00a0million followers across social media. His sponsors earned $936\u00a0million in media value across his social media accounts between June 2016 to June 2017. | wikipage: Celebrity branding text: Companies can simply tag the username for the businesses Instagram page to allow other potential consumers to browse through that Instagram account in just one click. The culture of advertising on Instagram came naturally when businesses realized that celebrities have a direct means of communication to their target demographic. According to the Telegraph (2015), the ten most popular Instagram accounts are all celebrities who all have around 30 million followers. By partnering with one of these celebrities, businesses are already reaching an engaged and targeted audience of 30 million people. Many of America's top-earning celebrities Instagram accounts are continually promoting products such as health supplements, vitamins and detox teas. These aren't spontaneous proclamations, but rather posts paid for by brands to advertise products to the celebrities' sizable following. On Instagram alone a profile with three-to-seven million followers can charge as much as $75,000 per endorsement, even a profile with 50,000 to 500,000 followers might make $1000 for a post on Instagram. At the top end of the digital celebrity pay scale some posts can earn around $300,000, especially when Instagram pictures can be easily linked to other social media platforms such as Facebook or Twitter. One of the celebrities that is most well known for promoting brands on her Instagram page is Kim Kardashian.", "answer": "[\"The most followed man on Instagram is Portuguese footballer Cristiano Ronaldo with over 340 million followers. The most followed woman is Ariana Grande. The brand Instagram has an account with 420 million followers, making it the most followed account overall.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"He topped the list for the second straight year with earnings of $93\\u00a0million in 2016\\u201317. Ronaldo is one of the world's most marketable athletes: \\\"SportsPro\\\" rated him the fifth most marketable athlete in 2012, and eighth most marketable athlete in 2013, with Brazilian footballer Neymar topping both lists. Sports market research company Repucom named Ronaldo the most marketable and most recognised football player in the world in May 2014. He was additionally named in the 2014 Time 100, \\\"Time\\\"s annual list of the most influential people in the world. ESPN named Ronaldo the world's most famous athlete in 2016, 2017 and 2018. Ronaldo has established a strong online presence; the most popular sportsperson on social media, he counted 158\\u00a0million total followers across Facebook, Twitter and Instagram by June 2015. , he has the world's biggest Facebook fanbase with 103\\u00a0million followers: he became the first sportsperson to reach 50\\u00a0million followers in August 2010, and in October 2014, he became the first sportsperson, and the second person after Shakira, to reach 100\\u00a0million followers. By June 2017, Ronaldo had 277\\u00a0million followers across social media. His sponsors earned $936\\u00a0million in media value across his social media accounts between June 2016 to June 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cristiano Ronaldo\"}, {\"content\": \"Companies can simply tag the username for the businesses Instagram page to allow other potential consumers to browse through that Instagram account in just one click. The culture of advertising on Instagram came naturally when businesses realized that celebrities have a direct means of communication to their target demographic. According to the Telegraph (2015), the ten most popular Instagram accounts are all celebrities who all have around 30 million followers. By partnering with one of these celebrities, businesses are already reaching an engaged and targeted audience of 30 million people. Many of America's top-earning celebrities Instagram accounts are continually promoting products such as health supplements, vitamins and detox teas. These aren't spontaneous proclamations, but rather posts paid for by brands to advertise products to the celebrities' sizable following. On Instagram alone a profile with three-to-seven million followers can charge as much as $75,000 per endorsement, even a profile with 50,000 to 500,000 followers might make $1000 for a post on Instagram. At the top end of the digital celebrity pay scale some posts can earn around $300,000, especially when Instagram pictures can be easily linked to other social media platforms such as Facebook or Twitter. One of the celebrities that is most well known for promoting brands on her Instagram page is Kim Kardashian.\", \"wikipage\": \"Celebrity branding\"}]", "question": "Whos the person with the most followers on instagram?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings the song i will wait for you? context: wikipage: I Will Wait for You text: I Will Wait for You\n\n\"I Will Wait for You\" is the English version of \"Je ne pourrai jamais vivre sans toi\", a song from the French musical \"The Umbrellas of Cherbourg\" (\"Les Parapluies de Cherbourg\", 1964). Its music was composed by Michel Legrand and the original lyrics written by Jacques Demy. It was performed in the film by Catherine Deneuve, whose voice was dubbed by Danielle Licari. The English lyrics of the song were written by Norman Gimbel. This version was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Song at the 38th Academy Awards held in 1966. The song has been covered by many vocalists including Eddie Fisher, Frank Sinatra, Astrud Gilberto, Violetta Villas, Trini Lopez, Bobby Darin, Nana Mouskouri (French, German, Spanish, Italian and Japanese), Cher, Andy Williams, Jason Kouchak, Petula Clark, Tony Bennett, Vikki Carr, Liza Minnelli, Connie Francis, Beverley Craven, the Walker Brothers, Maria Morlino, Lisa Lovbrand, and Matt Monro. Among jazz musicians who have recorded versions are Oscar Peterson, Gil Evans, Donald Byrd, Louis Armstrong, Kirsti Huke and Richard \"Groove\" Holmes.", "answer": "[\"The dubbed version of the song \\\"I will wait for you\\\" was performed by Danielle Licari, who dubbed Catherine Deneuve's voice in the French musical \\\"The Umbrellas of Cherbourg\\\".\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"I Will Wait for You\\n\\n\\\"I Will Wait for You\\\" is the English version of \\\"Je ne pourrai jamais vivre sans toi\\\", a song from the French musical \\\"The Umbrellas of Cherbourg\\\" (\\\"Les Parapluies de Cherbourg\\\", 1964). Its music was composed by Michel Legrand and the original lyrics written by Jacques Demy. It was performed in the film by Catherine Deneuve, whose voice was dubbed by Danielle Licari. The English lyrics of the song were written by Norman Gimbel. This version was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Song at the 38th Academy Awards held in 1966. The song has been covered by many vocalists including Eddie Fisher, Frank Sinatra, Astrud Gilberto, Violetta Villas, Trini Lopez, Bobby Darin, Nana Mouskouri (French, German, Spanish, Italian and Japanese), Cher, Andy Williams, Jason Kouchak, Petula Clark, Tony Bennett, Vikki Carr, Liza Minnelli, Connie Francis, Beverley Craven, the Walker Brothers, Maria Morlino, Lisa Lovbrand, and Matt Monro. Among jazz musicians who have recorded versions are Oscar Peterson, Gil Evans, Donald Byrd, Louis Armstrong, Kirsti Huke and Richard \\\"Groove\\\" Holmes.\", \"wikipage\": \"I Will Wait for You\"}]", "question": "Who sings the song i will wait for you?"}
{"text": "question: What type of dog was eddie on frasier? context: wikipage: Moose (dog) text: Moose spent the last six and a half years of his life in retirement in West Los Angeles with son Enzo, their trainer Mathilda DeCagny, her husband Michael Halberg and Jill, the dog from \"As Good as It Gets\". In his last year of life, suffering from dementia and deafness, he retired from TV. He died of natural causes at home at the age of years on June 22, 2006. Moose's son Enzo (July 1995 \u2013 June 23, 2010) was also a Parson Russell Terrier canine actor. Enzo was one of a few puppies bred specifically as possible replacements for Eddie as it became clear that \"Frasier\" was a hit and would enjoy a long run. A daughter, Miko, was considered but never grew large enough (she was given to a technician); a son, Moosie, lived with Peri Gilpin, the actress who played Roz Doyle. Enzo, born to mother Chelsea Marvin (also a Jack Russell) was a closer match and turned out to have unusually similar facial markings to his father; later in the series, he was used as a stunt double to perform the more physically challenging tricks for his aging father. Enzo and Moose took turns playing the role after the eighth season. Enzo was also used as one of the puppies that \"Eddie\" had fathered during the show. | wikipage: Moose (dog) text: Moose (dog)\n\nMoose (December 24, 1990 \u2013 June 22, 2006) was a Parson Russell Terrier who portrayed Eddie Crane on the television sitcom \"Frasier\". Moose was born on Christmas Eve, 1990 in Florida, the youngest littermate. He was the largest puppy in the litter. Like Pal, the original Lassie, the rambunctious puppy was too much for his original owner. According to an article by Lori Golden:\n\nMoose won the role on \"Frasier\" after only six months of training. Moose had the ability to fix Kelsey Grammer with a long hard stare; this became a running sight gag on the show. When Moose had to lick his co-stars, however, sardine oil was applied upon the actors' faces. John Mahoney once revealed liver p\u00e2t\u00e9 was dabbed behind the actor's ears to make Moose nuzzle the actors. Moose has numerous television appearances and several magazine covers to his credit. There is an official Moose calendar and an \"autobiography\", \"My Life as a Dog\", which was written by Brian Hargrove, husband of actor David Hyde Pierce who portrays Niles Crane in \"Frasier\".", "answer": "[\"There are two dogs that played Eddie on the American sitcom Frasier and they were both Jack Russell Terriers. A dog named Moose won the role after only six months of training, by having the ability to fix Kelsey Grammer with a long hard stare, which became a running sight gag on the show. Moose played the role from 1993-2000, when one of a few puppies bred specifically as possible replacements for Moose took over. His name was Enzo and he was Moose's son. Enzo was a Jack Russell Terrier canine actor who portrayed Eddie Crane on the American television sitcom Frasier. Eddie was originally portrayed by Enzo\\u2019s father, Moose; Enzo was one of a few puppies bred specifically as possible replacements for Moose, as it became clear that Frasier was a hit and would enjoy a long run.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Moose spent the last six and a half years of his life in retirement in West Los Angeles with son Enzo, their trainer Mathilda DeCagny, her husband Michael Halberg and Jill, the dog from \\\"As Good as It Gets\\\". In his last year of life, suffering from dementia and deafness, he retired from TV. He died of natural causes at home at the age of years on June 22, 2006. Moose's son Enzo (July 1995 \\u2013 June 23, 2010) was also a Parson Russell Terrier canine actor. Enzo was one of a few puppies bred specifically as possible replacements for Eddie as it became clear that \\\"Frasier\\\" was a hit and would enjoy a long run. A daughter, Miko, was considered but never grew large enough (she was given to a technician); a son, Moosie, lived with Peri Gilpin, the actress who played Roz Doyle. Enzo, born to mother Chelsea Marvin (also a Jack Russell) was a closer match and turned out to have unusually similar facial markings to his father; later in the series, he was used as a stunt double to perform the more physically challenging tricks for his aging father. Enzo and Moose took turns playing the role after the eighth season. Enzo was also used as one of the puppies that \\\"Eddie\\\" had fathered during the show.\", \"wikipage\": \"Moose (dog)\"}, {\"content\": \"Moose (dog)\\n\\nMoose (December 24, 1990 \\u2013 June 22, 2006) was a Parson Russell Terrier who portrayed Eddie Crane on the television sitcom \\\"Frasier\\\". Moose was born on Christmas Eve, 1990 in Florida, the youngest littermate. He was the largest puppy in the litter. Like Pal, the original Lassie, the rambunctious puppy was too much for his original owner. According to an article by Lori Golden:\\n\\nMoose won the role on \\\"Frasier\\\" after only six months of training. Moose had the ability to fix Kelsey Grammer with a long hard stare; this became a running sight gag on the show. When Moose had to lick his co-stars, however, sardine oil was applied upon the actors' faces. John Mahoney once revealed liver p\\u00e2t\\u00e9 was dabbed behind the actor's ears to make Moose nuzzle the actors. Moose has numerous television appearances and several magazine covers to his credit. There is an official Moose calendar and an \\\"autobiography\\\", \\\"My Life as a Dog\\\", which was written by Brian Hargrove, husband of actor David Hyde Pierce who portrays Niles Crane in \\\"Frasier\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Moose (dog)\"}]", "question": "What type of dog was eddie on frasier?"}
{"text": "question: Who played the black girl in imitation of life? context: wikipage: Louise Beavers text: She once received a review which stated, \"Personally, Miss Beavers is just splendid, just as fine as she appears on screen, but she also has a charm all her own, which needs no screen role for recognition. She has a very pleasing personality, one that draws people to her instantly and makes them feel that they are meeting a friend instead of a Hollywood Star.\" Beavers had an attractive personality, and often played roles in which she helps a white protagonist mature in the course of the movie. In 1934, Beavers played Delilah in \"Imitation of Life\" in a dramatic role. Her character again plays a black maid, but instead of the usual stereotypical comedic or purely functional role, Delilah's story line is a secondary parallel plot. The public reacted positively to Beavers' performance. It was not only a breakthrough for Beavers, but was also \"the first time in American cinema history that a black woman's problems were given major emotional weight in a major Hollywood motion picture\". Some in the media recognized the unfairness of Hollywood's double standard regarding race. For example, \"California Graphic Magazine\" wrote, \"the Academy could not recognize Miss Beavers. She is black!\" | wikipage: Imitation of Life (1934 film) text: Bea finds it difficult to make a living selling maple syrup, as her husband had done. Using her wiles to get a storefront on the busy Atlantic City boardwalk refurbished for practically nothing, she opens a pancake restaurant, where Delilah cooks in the front window. Five years later, Bea makes her last payment to the furniture man and is debt-free. Jessie (Marilyn Knowlden) and Peola (Dorothy Black) have proven to be challenging children to raise: Jessie is demanding, not particularly studious, relying instead on her charm. She is the first person to call Peola \"black\" in a hurtful way, hinting that their childhood idyll is doomed. Peola does not tell her classmates at school that she is \"colored\" and is humiliated when her mother shows up one day, revealing her secret. Later, at the suggestion of a passerby, Elmer Smith (Ned Sparks), Bea sets up an even more successful pancake flour corporation, marketing Delilah as an Aunt Jemima-like product mascot. She offers Delilah a 20% interest in her family recipe, but childlike, Delilah refuses and continues to act as Bea's housekeeper and factotum, the shares held presumably in trust. Bea becomes wealthy from her business. Ten years later, the two older women are confronted with problems. | wikipage: Imitation of Life (1934 film) text: Imitation of Life (1934 film)\n\nImitation of Life is a 1934 American drama film directed by John M. Stahl. The screenplay by William Hurlbut, based on Fannie Hurst's 1933 novel of the same name, was augmented by eight additional uncredited writers, including Preston Sturges and Finley Peter Dunne. The film stars Claudette Colbert, Warren William and Rochelle Hudson and features Louise Beavers and Fredi Washington. The film was originally released by Universal Pictures on November 26, 1934, and later re-issued in 1936. A 1959 remake with the same title was directed by Douglas Sirk. In 2005, \"Imitation of Life\" was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry being deemed \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\". It was also named by \"Time\" in 2007 as one of \"The 25 Most Important Films on Race\". White widow Bea Pullman (Claudette Colbert) and her toddler daughter Jessie (Juanita Quigley), take in black housekeeper Delilah Johnson (Louise Beavers) and her daughter Peola (Sebie Hendricks), whose fair complexion conceals her mixed-race ancestry. Bea exchanges room and board for work, although struggling to make ends meet. Delilah and Peola quickly become like family to Jessie and Bea. They particularly enjoy Delilah's pancakes, made from a special family recipe.", "answer": "[\"Imitation of Life is a 1934 American drama film directed by John M. Stahl, which was based on Fannie Hurst's 1933 novel of the same name. Louise Beavers played a black housekeeper, a secondary parallel plot role that exhibited \\\"the first time in American cinema history that a black woman's problems were given major emotional weight in a major Hollywood motion picture.\\\" Fredi Washington played the role of the housekeeper's daughter Peola, who is a young light skinned woman that decides to pass as white and Dorothy Black played the younger version of her. There was also a second adaptation of Hurst's book released in 1959 in which Juanita Moore played the role of the black housekeeper and Susan Kohner played the role of her daughter, with Karin Dicker playing the younger version.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"She once received a review which stated, \\\"Personally, Miss Beavers is just splendid, just as fine as she appears on screen, but she also has a charm all her own, which needs no screen role for recognition. She has a very pleasing personality, one that draws people to her instantly and makes them feel that they are meeting a friend instead of a Hollywood Star.\\\" Beavers had an attractive personality, and often played roles in which she helps a white protagonist mature in the course of the movie. In 1934, Beavers played Delilah in \\\"Imitation of Life\\\" in a dramatic role. Her character again plays a black maid, but instead of the usual stereotypical comedic or purely functional role, Delilah's story line is a secondary parallel plot. The public reacted positively to Beavers' performance. It was not only a breakthrough for Beavers, but was also \\\"the first time in American cinema history that a black woman's problems were given major emotional weight in a major Hollywood motion picture\\\". Some in the media recognized the unfairness of Hollywood's double standard regarding race. For example, \\\"California Graphic Magazine\\\" wrote, \\\"the Academy could not recognize Miss Beavers. She is black!\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Louise Beavers\"}, {\"content\": \"Bea finds it difficult to make a living selling maple syrup, as her husband had done. Using her wiles to get a storefront on the busy Atlantic City boardwalk refurbished for practically nothing, she opens a pancake restaurant, where Delilah cooks in the front window. Five years later, Bea makes her last payment to the furniture man and is debt-free. Jessie (Marilyn Knowlden) and Peola (Dorothy Black) have proven to be challenging children to raise: Jessie is demanding, not particularly studious, relying instead on her charm. She is the first person to call Peola \\\"black\\\" in a hurtful way, hinting that their childhood idyll is doomed. Peola does not tell her classmates at school that she is \\\"colored\\\" and is humiliated when her mother shows up one day, revealing her secret. Later, at the suggestion of a passerby, Elmer Smith (Ned Sparks), Bea sets up an even more successful pancake flour corporation, marketing Delilah as an Aunt Jemima-like product mascot. She offers Delilah a 20% interest in her family recipe, but childlike, Delilah refuses and continues to act as Bea's housekeeper and factotum, the shares held presumably in trust. Bea becomes wealthy from her business. Ten years later, the two older women are confronted with problems.\", \"wikipage\": \"Imitation of Life (1934 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Imitation of Life (1934 film)\\n\\nImitation of Life is a 1934 American drama film directed by John M. Stahl. The screenplay by William Hurlbut, based on Fannie Hurst's 1933 novel of the same name, was augmented by eight additional uncredited writers, including Preston Sturges and Finley Peter Dunne. The film stars Claudette Colbert, Warren William and Rochelle Hudson and features Louise Beavers and Fredi Washington. The film was originally released by Universal Pictures on November 26, 1934, and later re-issued in 1936. A 1959 remake with the same title was directed by Douglas Sirk. In 2005, \\\"Imitation of Life\\\" was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry being deemed \\\"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\\\". It was also named by \\\"Time\\\" in 2007 as one of \\\"The 25 Most Important Films on Race\\\". White widow Bea Pullman (Claudette Colbert) and her toddler daughter Jessie (Juanita Quigley), take in black housekeeper Delilah Johnson (Louise Beavers) and her daughter Peola (Sebie Hendricks), whose fair complexion conceals her mixed-race ancestry. Bea exchanges room and board for work, although struggling to make ends meet. Delilah and Peola quickly become like family to Jessie and Bea. They particularly enjoy Delilah's pancakes, made from a special family recipe.\", \"wikipage\": \"Imitation of Life (1934 film)\"}]", "question": "Who played the black girl in imitation of life?"}
{"text": "question: Who has the most super bowl losses in nfl history? context: wikipage: Glenn Parker text: Glenn Parker\n\nGlenn Andrew Parker (born April 22, 1966 in Westminster, California) is a former American football offensive lineman in the National Football League who played for the Buffalo Bills, the Kansas City Chiefs, and the New York Giants. After his retirement, he became a television NFL analyst. Parker attended Edison High School in Huntington Beach, but was not in the athletics programs. He first played for Golden West College, a junior college in Huntington Beach. That led him to Arizona, where he played for the University of Arizona and was drafted in the third round of the 1990 NFL Draft by the Buffalo Bills. He played for the Bills until 1997, playing in all four Super Bowls the team lost from 1990-1993. He then went to play three years for the Chiefs, then was released during the 2000 offseason. He was picked up as a free agent by the Giants, where he played two more seasons, and was an integral part of the Super Bowl XXXV team. He retired after the 2001 season after being released by the Giants, being one of only three players (along with Cornelius Bennett and Gale Gilbert) to play in, and be on the losing team in five separate Super Bowls. He started in 141 of the 174 games he played, as well as all 16 of his postseason appearances. | wikipage: History of the Denver Broncos text: History of the Denver Broncos\n\nThe history of the Denver Broncos American football club began when the team was chartered a member of the American Football League in 1960. The Broncos have played in the city of Denver, Colorado throughout their entire history. The Broncos did not win any titles as members of the AFL. Since the 1970 AFL\u2013NFL merger, the Broncos have won 15 division titles, and played in eight Super Bowls, following the 1977, 1986, 1987, 1989, 1997, 1998, 2013, and 2015 seasons. They won Super Bowl XXXII, Super Bowl XXXIII and Super Bowl 50. Their most famous player is former quarterback John Elway, starting quarterback in five Super Bowls and holder of many NFL records. The Broncos currently play in the National Football League's AFC West division. Their current leadership includes owner Pat Bowlen, CEO Joe Ellis, VP John Elway, and head coach Vance Joseph. For much of their first 3 decades, excluding teams in Texas, they were the only major pro football team between Kansas City and California (and the only team in the Interior West). This distinction ended in 1988, when the Cardinals moved from St. Louis to Phoenix. The Broncos remain the only current AFC West (formerly AFL West) team to never relocate or change its name. | wikipage: Super Bowl LI text: By advancing to play in Super Bowl LI, the Patriots earned their NFL-record ninth Super Bowl appearance, as well as their seventh in the past 16 years under Brady and head coach Bill Belichick. The Patriots have also participated in the only other Super Bowl to be held at NRG Stadium; they won Super Bowl XXXVIII over the Carolina Panthers by a 32\u201329 score thirteen years earlier. The Patriots entered Super Bowl LI with an overall record of 4\u20134 in their previous eight Super Bowl appearances, with all four of their wins and two of their four losses coming under the leadership of Belichick and Brady. With his appearance in Super Bowl LI, Belichick broke the tie of six Super Bowls as a head coach that he had shared with Don Shula. It was also his record tenth participation in a Super Bowl in any capacity, which overtook the mark of nine that he had shared with Dan Reeves. This was also Brady's seventh Super Bowl appearance, the most appearances by a player in Super Bowl history. The Atlanta Falcons, under second-year head coach Dan Quinn, finished the 2016 season with an 11\u20135 record, earning them the No. 2 seed in the NFC playoffs. It was a big reversal of declining fortunes for the team, who had failed to qualify to play in the playoffs in each of the last three seasons.", "answer": "[\"The two teams with the most Super Bowl losses in NFL history are the Denver Broncos and the New England Patriots, each with five losses. Offensive line Glenn Parker, linebacker Cornelius Bennett and quarterback Gale Gilbert were the only three players in NFL history to play in and be on the losing team in five separate Super Bowls. NFL coaches Don Shula, Bud Grant, Dan Reeves and Marv Levy tied for leading in the most Super Bowl losses with four each.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Glenn Parker\\n\\nGlenn Andrew Parker (born April 22, 1966 in Westminster, California) is a former American football offensive lineman in the National Football League who played for the Buffalo Bills, the Kansas City Chiefs, and the New York Giants. After his retirement, he became a television NFL analyst. Parker attended Edison High School in Huntington Beach, but was not in the athletics programs. He first played for Golden West College, a junior college in Huntington Beach. That led him to Arizona, where he played for the University of Arizona and was drafted in the third round of the 1990 NFL Draft by the Buffalo Bills. He played for the Bills until 1997, playing in all four Super Bowls the team lost from 1990-1993. He then went to play three years for the Chiefs, then was released during the 2000 offseason. He was picked up as a free agent by the Giants, where he played two more seasons, and was an integral part of the Super Bowl XXXV team. He retired after the 2001 season after being released by the Giants, being one of only three players (along with Cornelius Bennett and Gale Gilbert) to play in, and be on the losing team in five separate Super Bowls. He started in 141 of the 174 games he played, as well as all 16 of his postseason appearances.\", \"wikipage\": \"Glenn Parker\"}, {\"content\": \"History of the Denver Broncos\\n\\nThe history of the Denver Broncos American football club began when the team was chartered a member of the American Football League in 1960. The Broncos have played in the city of Denver, Colorado throughout their entire history. The Broncos did not win any titles as members of the AFL. Since the 1970 AFL\\u2013NFL merger, the Broncos have won 15 division titles, and played in eight Super Bowls, following the 1977, 1986, 1987, 1989, 1997, 1998, 2013, and 2015 seasons. They won Super Bowl XXXII, Super Bowl XXXIII and Super Bowl 50. Their most famous player is former quarterback John Elway, starting quarterback in five Super Bowls and holder of many NFL records. The Broncos currently play in the National Football League's AFC West division. Their current leadership includes owner Pat Bowlen, CEO Joe Ellis, VP John Elway, and head coach Vance Joseph. For much of their first 3 decades, excluding teams in Texas, they were the only major pro football team between Kansas City and California (and the only team in the Interior West). This distinction ended in 1988, when the Cardinals moved from St. Louis to Phoenix. The Broncos remain the only current AFC West (formerly AFL West) team to never relocate or change its name.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the Denver Broncos\"}, {\"content\": \"By advancing to play in Super Bowl LI, the Patriots earned their NFL-record ninth Super Bowl appearance, as well as their seventh in the past 16 years under Brady and head coach Bill Belichick. The Patriots have also participated in the only other Super Bowl to be held at NRG Stadium; they won Super Bowl XXXVIII over the Carolina Panthers by a 32\\u201329 score thirteen years earlier. The Patriots entered Super Bowl LI with an overall record of 4\\u20134 in their previous eight Super Bowl appearances, with all four of their wins and two of their four losses coming under the leadership of Belichick and Brady. With his appearance in Super Bowl LI, Belichick broke the tie of six Super Bowls as a head coach that he had shared with Don Shula. It was also his record tenth participation in a Super Bowl in any capacity, which overtook the mark of nine that he had shared with Dan Reeves. This was also Brady's seventh Super Bowl appearance, the most appearances by a player in Super Bowl history. The Atlanta Falcons, under second-year head coach Dan Quinn, finished the 2016 season with an 11\\u20135 record, earning them the No. 2 seed in the NFC playoffs. It was a big reversal of declining fortunes for the team, who had failed to qualify to play in the playoffs in each of the last three seasons.\", \"wikipage\": \"Super Bowl LI\"}]", "question": "Who has the most super bowl losses in nfl history?"}
{"text": "question: What's the abv of pabst blue ribbon? context: wikipage: Pabst Blue Ribbon text: Pabst Blue Ribbon\n\nPabst Blue Ribbon is an American lager beer sold by Pabst Brewing Company, established in Milwaukee, Wisconsin in 1844 and currently based in Los Angeles. Originally called Best Select, and then Pabst Select, the current name comes from the blue ribbons tied around the bottle neck between 1882 and 1916. Gottlieb and Frederika Pabst and their twelve-year-old son Frederick arrived in the United States in 1848 and settled in Chicago where Frederick eventually found work on the ships of Lake Michigan. In 1862, Frederick married Maria Best, daughter of the founder and owner of the Best Brewing Company, and in 1863 became a brewer at his father-in-law's brewery. When Philip Best retired to Germany in 1867, Pabst and Emil Schandein\u2014his sister-in-law's husband and the vice-president of Best Brewery\u2014worked to transform the company into one of the nation's largest brewers, capitalizing on, among other things, the Great Chicago Fire of 1871 that destroyed nineteen Chicago breweries and helped position Milwaukee as the leading beer-producing city in the United States. In 1889, Schandein died, leaving Pabst as president and his widow, Lisette Schandein, as vice-president. | wikipage: Alcohol by volume text: Alcohol by volume\n\nAlcohol by volume (abbreviated as ABV, abv, or alc/vol) is a standard measure of how much alcohol (ethanol) is contained in a given volume of an alcoholic beverage (expressed as a volume percent). It is defined as the number of millilitres (mL) of pure ethanol present in 100\u00a0mL of solution at . The number of millilitres of pure ethanol is the mass of the ethanol divided by its density at 20\u00a0\u00b0C, which is 0.78924 g/mL. The ABV standard is used worldwide. The International Organization of Legal Metrology has tables of density of water\u2013ethanol mixtures at different concentrations and temperatures. In some countries, e.g., France, alcohol by volume is often referred to as degrees Gay-Lussac (after the French chemist Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac), although there is a slight difference since the Gay-Lussac convention uses the International Standard Atmosphere value for temperature, . Mixing two solutions of alcohol of different strengths usually causes a change in volume. Mixing pure water with a solution less than 24% by mass causes a slight increase in total volume, whereas the mixing of two solutions above 24% causes a decrease in volume. The phenomenon of volume changes due to mixing dissimilar solutions is called \"partial molar volume\". | wikipage: Cassa di Risparmio della Provincia dell'Aquila text: In December 2004 both Finbanche d'Abruzzo and Carispaq proposed a capital increases, making the foundation hold 25.991% shares of Finbanche d'Abruzzo, as well as maintaining 17.5% direct ownership on Carispaq . In 2005 BPER owned 100% shares of Finbanche d'Abruzzo by acquiring the remaining 25.991% shares from the banking foundation for about \u20ac73 million. Due to another capital increases, Finbanche d'Abruzzo owned 79.922% shares of Carispaq (decreased from 82.5%), and the foundation owned 16.953%, with the rest (3.125%) was owned by others. in 2008 Finbanche d'Abruzzo was absorbed into BPER. In 2011 BPER offered to the public to acquire all the remaining shares of the bank from the minority shareholders. The foundation received 1,915,453 number of new shares of BPER by selling 11.853% shares of Carispaq. The remaining 5.1% was sold in 2013 for about \u20ac7.26 million from the foundation.", "answer": "[\"Pabst Blue Ribbon, commonly abbreviated PBR, is an American lager beer sold by Pabst Brewing Company, established in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in 1844 and currently based in San Antonio. The ABV of Pabst Blue Ribbon Beer is 3.8-6.5%. The ABV of the brand's hard coffee is 5%, the ABV of their hard seltzer is 8% and the ABV of their whiskey is 40%. ABV stands for alcohol by volume, which is a standard measure of how much alcohol is contained in a given volume of an alcoholic beverage.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Pabst Blue Ribbon\\n\\nPabst Blue Ribbon is an American lager beer sold by Pabst Brewing Company, established in Milwaukee, Wisconsin in 1844 and currently based in Los Angeles. Originally called Best Select, and then Pabst Select, the current name comes from the blue ribbons tied around the bottle neck between 1882 and 1916. Gottlieb and Frederika Pabst and their twelve-year-old son Frederick arrived in the United States in 1848 and settled in Chicago where Frederick eventually found work on the ships of Lake Michigan. In 1862, Frederick married Maria Best, daughter of the founder and owner of the Best Brewing Company, and in 1863 became a brewer at his father-in-law's brewery. When Philip Best retired to Germany in 1867, Pabst and Emil Schandein\\u2014his sister-in-law's husband and the vice-president of Best Brewery\\u2014worked to transform the company into one of the nation's largest brewers, capitalizing on, among other things, the Great Chicago Fire of 1871 that destroyed nineteen Chicago breweries and helped position Milwaukee as the leading beer-producing city in the United States. In 1889, Schandein died, leaving Pabst as president and his widow, Lisette Schandein, as vice-president.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pabst Blue Ribbon\"}, {\"content\": \"Alcohol by volume\\n\\nAlcohol by volume (abbreviated as ABV, abv, or alc/vol) is a standard measure of how much alcohol (ethanol) is contained in a given volume of an alcoholic beverage (expressed as a volume percent). It is defined as the number of millilitres (mL) of pure ethanol present in 100\\u00a0mL of solution at . The number of millilitres of pure ethanol is the mass of the ethanol divided by its density at 20\\u00a0\\u00b0C, which is 0.78924 g/mL. The ABV standard is used worldwide. The International Organization of Legal Metrology has tables of density of water\\u2013ethanol mixtures at different concentrations and temperatures. In some countries, e.g., France, alcohol by volume is often referred to as degrees Gay-Lussac (after the French chemist Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac), although there is a slight difference since the Gay-Lussac convention uses the International Standard Atmosphere value for temperature, . Mixing two solutions of alcohol of different strengths usually causes a change in volume. Mixing pure water with a solution less than 24% by mass causes a slight increase in total volume, whereas the mixing of two solutions above 24% causes a decrease in volume. The phenomenon of volume changes due to mixing dissimilar solutions is called \\\"partial molar volume\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Alcohol by volume\"}, {\"content\": \"In December 2004 both Finbanche d'Abruzzo and Carispaq proposed a capital increases, making the foundation hold 25.991% shares of Finbanche d'Abruzzo, as well as maintaining 17.5% direct ownership on Carispaq . In 2005 BPER owned 100% shares of Finbanche d'Abruzzo by acquiring the remaining 25.991% shares from the banking foundation for about \\u20ac73 million. Due to another capital increases, Finbanche d'Abruzzo owned 79.922% shares of Carispaq (decreased from 82.5%), and the foundation owned 16.953%, with the rest (3.125%) was owned by others. in 2008 Finbanche d'Abruzzo was absorbed into BPER. In 2011 BPER offered to the public to acquire all the remaining shares of the bank from the minority shareholders. The foundation received 1,915,453 number of new shares of BPER by selling 11.853% shares of Carispaq. The remaining 5.1% was sold in 2013 for about \\u20ac7.26 million from the foundation.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cassa di Risparmio della Provincia dell'Aquila\"}]", "question": "What's the abv of pabst blue ribbon?"}
{"text": "question: When was married at first sight season 6 filmed? context: wikipage: Married at First Sight (U.S. TV series) text: The fourth season of the Married at First Sight TV show on Fyi premiered on Tuesday, July 26, 2016 at 9:00pm Et/Pt. The setting was South Florida (particularly Miami) and in this season, two new specialists joined sociologist Dr. Pepper Schwartz: communication and relationship expert, Rachel DeAlto, and marriage counselor, Pastor Calvin Roberson. Dr.'s Joseph Cilona and Logan Levkoff exited the series after season three. The couples were:\nAll three were divorced. Heather and Derek decided to end their relationship after two weeks of marriage. After fourteen months of marriage, Lillian and Tom announced on May 31, 2017 that they have filed for divorce but still remain close friends and a part of each other's lives. The fifth season of Married at First Sight was renewed on October 25, 2016. For this season, the show moved to the Lifetime channel. The episodes aired in 2017 and featured couples in Chicago. The couples were:\n\nDanielle and Cody announced their divorce on August 22, 2017. On November 19th, Nate posted a status update on Facebook that he and Sheila filed for divorce. Ashley and Anthony are still married. They have announced they are expecting their first child. The sixth season of Married at First Sight was renewed on the Lifetime channel. The first of the episodes aired on January 2, 2018 and featured couples in Boston. | wikipage: Married at First Sight (U.S. TV series) text: Married at First Sight (U.S. TV series)\n\nMarried at First Sight is an American reality television series based on a Danish series of the same name titled \"Gift Ved F\u00f8rste Blik\". The series first aired in the United States on FYI. Beginning with season two, it aired in simulcast on sister network A&E. The series features three couples, paired up by relationship experts, who agree to marry when they first meet. For the first three seasons, the experts were clinical psychologist Dr. Joseph Cilona, sexologist Dr. Logan Levkoff, sociologist Dr. Pepper Schwartz, and humanist chaplain Greg Epstein. Starting with the fourth season, the experts are Schwartz, pastor and marriage counselor Calvin Roberson, and communication and relationship expert Rachel DeAlto. The couples spend their wedding night in a hotel before leaving for a honeymoon. Upon returning home, they live together as a married couple for eight weeks. Thereafter they choose to divorce or stay married. On October 25, 2016 FYI renewed the show for a fifth season. In 2017, for the fifth season, the show moved to the Lifetime channel. The following year, two spinoffs were announced to premiere that October, \"Married at First Sight: Honeymoon Island\" and \"Married at First Sight: Happily Ever After\". | wikipage: Married at First Sight (Australian TV series) text: Married at First Sight (Australian TV series)\n\nMarried at First Sight is an Australian reality television series based on the Danish program of the same name on the Nine Network. The show features four couples, matched by three experts, who agree to marry when they first meet. However, unlike other versions of the show around the world, the couples do not partake in a legally binding marriage due to legal restrictions, but instead meet as strangers at the altar of a commitment ceremony. The couples spend their wedding night in a hotel, then leave for a honeymoon. Upon returning they live together for a month, whereafter they choose whether they will continue their relationship. The first season premiered on 18 May 2015 on the Nine Network. A second season began on 4 April 2016 with the third season premiering later in the same year on 29 August 2016. A fourth season premiered on Monday 30 January 2017. The fifth season premiered on Monday 29 January 2018. During the first season, four female contestants were matched with their \u2018perfect\u2019 male partner by a panel of experts. In the first episode, two couples (Michael & Roni, Clare & Lachlan) met and wed. In the second episode, another two couples (Zoe & Alex, Michelle & James) did the same. The couples embarked on married life for the rest of the season.", "answer": "[\"Several countries have produced their own version of Married at First Sight, which is a reality television based on the original Danish series titled Gift Ved Forste Blik. The individual countries air episodes according to their own schedule. For instance, the American version of Married at First Sight aired the season 6 premiere show on January 2, 2018. While the Australian version of the show aired the season 6 premiere on 28 January 2019.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The fourth season of the Married at First Sight TV show on Fyi premiered on Tuesday, July 26, 2016 at 9:00pm Et/Pt. The setting was South Florida (particularly Miami) and in this season, two new specialists joined sociologist Dr. Pepper Schwartz: communication and relationship expert, Rachel DeAlto, and marriage counselor, Pastor Calvin Roberson. Dr.'s Joseph Cilona and Logan Levkoff exited the series after season three. The couples were:\\nAll three were divorced. Heather and Derek decided to end their relationship after two weeks of marriage. After fourteen months of marriage, Lillian and Tom announced on May 31, 2017 that they have filed for divorce but still remain close friends and a part of each other's lives. The fifth season of Married at First Sight was renewed on October 25, 2016. For this season, the show moved to the Lifetime channel. The episodes aired in 2017 and featured couples in Chicago. The couples were:\\n\\nDanielle and Cody announced their divorce on August 22, 2017. On November 19th, Nate posted a status update on Facebook that he and Sheila filed for divorce. Ashley and Anthony are still married. They have announced they are expecting their first child. The sixth season of Married at First Sight was renewed on the Lifetime channel. The first of the episodes aired on January 2, 2018 and featured couples in Boston.\", \"wikipage\": \"Married at First Sight (U.S. TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Married at First Sight (U.S. TV series)\\n\\nMarried at First Sight is an American reality television series based on a Danish series of the same name titled \\\"Gift Ved F\\u00f8rste Blik\\\". The series first aired in the United States on FYI. Beginning with season two, it aired in simulcast on sister network A&E. The series features three couples, paired up by relationship experts, who agree to marry when they first meet. For the first three seasons, the experts were clinical psychologist Dr. Joseph Cilona, sexologist Dr. Logan Levkoff, sociologist Dr. Pepper Schwartz, and humanist chaplain Greg Epstein. Starting with the fourth season, the experts are Schwartz, pastor and marriage counselor Calvin Roberson, and communication and relationship expert Rachel DeAlto. The couples spend their wedding night in a hotel before leaving for a honeymoon. Upon returning home, they live together as a married couple for eight weeks. Thereafter they choose to divorce or stay married. On October 25, 2016 FYI renewed the show for a fifth season. In 2017, for the fifth season, the show moved to the Lifetime channel. The following year, two spinoffs were announced to premiere that October, \\\"Married at First Sight: Honeymoon Island\\\" and \\\"Married at First Sight: Happily Ever After\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Married at First Sight (U.S. TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Married at First Sight (Australian TV series)\\n\\nMarried at First Sight is an Australian reality television series based on the Danish program of the same name on the Nine Network. The show features four couples, matched by three experts, who agree to marry when they first meet. However, unlike other versions of the show around the world, the couples do not partake in a legally binding marriage due to legal restrictions, but instead meet as strangers at the altar of a commitment ceremony. The couples spend their wedding night in a hotel, then leave for a honeymoon. Upon returning they live together for a month, whereafter they choose whether they will continue their relationship. The first season premiered on 18 May 2015 on the Nine Network. A second season began on 4 April 2016 with the third season premiering later in the same year on 29 August 2016. A fourth season premiered on Monday 30 January 2017. The fifth season premiered on Monday 29 January 2018. During the first season, four female contestants were matched with their \\u2018perfect\\u2019 male partner by a panel of experts. In the first episode, two couples (Michael & Roni, Clare & Lachlan) met and wed. In the second episode, another two couples (Zoe & Alex, Michelle & James) did the same. The couples embarked on married life for the rest of the season.\", \"wikipage\": \"Married at First Sight (Australian TV series)\"}]", "question": "When was married at first sight season 6 filmed?"}
{"text": "question: Fairground ride where you stick to the wall? context: wikipage: Rotor (ride) text: Rotor (ride)\n\nThe Rotor is an amusement park ride, designed by German engineer Ernst Hoffmeister in the late 1940s. The ride was first demonstrated at Oktoberfest 1949, and was exhibited at fairs and events throughout Europe during the 1950s and 1960s. The ride still appears in numerous amusement parks, although travelling variants have been surpassed by the Gravitron. The Rotor is a large, upright barrel, rotated at 33 revolutions per minute. The rotation of the barrel creates a centrifugal effect equivalent to almost 3 \"g\". Once the barrel has attained full speed, the floor is retracted, leaving the riders stuck to the wall of the drum. At the end of the ride cycle, the drum slows down and gravity takes over. The riders slide down the wall slowly. Most Rotors were constructed with an observation deck. Although Hoffmeister was the designer, most Rotors were constructed under license. In Australia, the Rotors were built by Ted Hopkins of Luna Park Milsons Point. In the United States, two main companies were responsible for production; the Velare Brothers and the Anglo Rotor Corporation. A dispute between these two companies was resolved when the construction rights to touring Rotors were assigned to the Velare Brothers, while permanent-standing Rotors (later becoming known as Chance Rotors) became the domain of ARC. | wikipage: Psyclone (Canada's Wonderland) text: Psyclone (Canada's Wonderland)\n\nPsyclone is a ride at Canada's Wonderland. On May 5, 2002, this Mondial ride was opened to the public at the park. The 1 minute and 54 second ride features 40 seats facing outwards which rotate from a central pendulum as the ride reaches its maximum arc angle of 120 degrees. Even though the ride height is , when the ride reaches the top of its swing, the height becomes high. The rider's experience depends on where they are seated on the ride. Before the ride begins, the floor under the riders' feet descends lower (almost like going deeper in the ground) due to how the pendulum swings. If the floor did not move, serious injury to riders' legs and bodies would occur. Due to the way in which the seats rotate, all riders face different angles of the ride. Depending on where the rider is seated, they may experience some air-time as the swing reaches its maximum angle. When the ride cycle ends, the pendulum returns to the 'loading position' and the floor rises to the riders' feet, allowing riders to exit and enter the ride.", "answer": "[\"The ride called The Rotor is a large, upright barrel which is rotated at 33 revolutions per minute. Once the barrel has attained full speed, the floor is retracted, leaving the riders stuck to the wall of the drum. At the end of the ride cycle, the drum slows down and gravity takes over and the riders slide down the wall slowly. The Gravitron is a modification of The Rotor, where riders lean back against angled back, padded panels in an enclosed space and as the ride rotates, at a maximum speed of 24 rpm, the rider is removed from the floor.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Rotor (ride)\\n\\nThe Rotor is an amusement park ride, designed by German engineer Ernst Hoffmeister in the late 1940s. The ride was first demonstrated at Oktoberfest 1949, and was exhibited at fairs and events throughout Europe during the 1950s and 1960s. The ride still appears in numerous amusement parks, although travelling variants have been surpassed by the Gravitron. The Rotor is a large, upright barrel, rotated at 33 revolutions per minute. The rotation of the barrel creates a centrifugal effect equivalent to almost 3 \\\"g\\\". Once the barrel has attained full speed, the floor is retracted, leaving the riders stuck to the wall of the drum. At the end of the ride cycle, the drum slows down and gravity takes over. The riders slide down the wall slowly. Most Rotors were constructed with an observation deck. Although Hoffmeister was the designer, most Rotors were constructed under license. In Australia, the Rotors were built by Ted Hopkins of Luna Park Milsons Point. In the United States, two main companies were responsible for production; the Velare Brothers and the Anglo Rotor Corporation. A dispute between these two companies was resolved when the construction rights to touring Rotors were assigned to the Velare Brothers, while permanent-standing Rotors (later becoming known as Chance Rotors) became the domain of ARC.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rotor (ride)\"}, {\"content\": \"Psyclone (Canada's Wonderland)\\n\\nPsyclone is a ride at Canada's Wonderland. On May 5, 2002, this Mondial ride was opened to the public at the park. The 1 minute and 54 second ride features 40 seats facing outwards which rotate from a central pendulum as the ride reaches its maximum arc angle of 120 degrees. Even though the ride height is , when the ride reaches the top of its swing, the height becomes high. The rider's experience depends on where they are seated on the ride. Before the ride begins, the floor under the riders' feet descends lower (almost like going deeper in the ground) due to how the pendulum swings. If the floor did not move, serious injury to riders' legs and bodies would occur. Due to the way in which the seats rotate, all riders face different angles of the ride. Depending on where the rider is seated, they may experience some air-time as the swing reaches its maximum angle. When the ride cycle ends, the pendulum returns to the 'loading position' and the floor rises to the riders' feet, allowing riders to exit and enter the ride.\", \"wikipage\": \"Psyclone (Canada's Wonderland)\"}]", "question": "Fairground ride where you stick to the wall?"}
{"text": "question: Who scored the last goal in 1970 world cup? context: wikipage: 1970 FIFA World Cup text: 1970 FIFA World Cup\n\nThe 1970 FIFA World Cup was the ninth FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international football championship for men's national teams. Held from 31 May to 21 June in Mexico, it was the first World Cup tournament staged in North America, and the first held outside Europe and South America. Teams representing 75 nations from all six populated continents entered the competition, and its qualification rounds began in May 1968. Fourteen teams qualified from this process to join host nation Mexico and defending champions England in the sixteen-team final tournament. El Salvador, Israel and Morocco made their first appearances at the final stage. The tournament was won by Brazil, which defeated another two-time former champion, Italy, 4\u20131 in the final in Mexico City. The win gave Brazil its third World Cup title, which allowed them to permanently keep the Jules Rimet Trophy, and a new trophy was introduced in 1974. The victorious team, led by Carlos Alberto and featuring players such as Pel\u00e9, G\u00e9rson, Jairzinho, Rivellino, and Tost\u00e3o, is often cited as the greatest-ever World Cup team. They achieved a perfect record of wins in all six games in the finals, as well as winning all their qualifying fixtures. | wikipage: 1970 FIFA World Cup text: Having led from the eighth minute through Roberto Boninsegna's strike, Italy were pegged back in injury time when sweeper Karl-Heinz Schnellinger scored his only international goal. Extra-time brought five more goals as the lead swung between the two sides until Gianni Rivera gave the \"Azzurri\" a decisive 4\u20133 lead. The match subsequently became known as the \"Game of the Century\", and today has a monument outside the Estadio Azteca to commemorate it. West Germany went on to defeat Uruguay 1\u20130 in the third-place match. In the final, Brazil opened the scoring when Pel\u00e9 headed in a cross from Rivellino in the 18th minute, but Roberto Boninsegna equalised for Italy after a series of blunders in the Brazilian defence. The match remained level until the 66th minute when a powerful shot from G\u00e9rson restored the Brazilians' lead. Further goals from Jairzinho and Carlos Alberto rewarded Brazil's attacking play and secured a 4\u20131 victory and a record third World Cup triumph, which earned them the right to permanently keep the Jules Rimet Trophy. Both the Brazilian team that were crowned champions of the 1970 World Cup and the tournament itself have become regarded as among the very finest in the history of the FIFA World Cup. | wikipage: History of the Brazil national football team text: Brazil also lost this match and was eliminated in the first round of the World Cup for the first time since 1934. After the tournament, Pel\u00e9 declared that he did not wish to play in the World Cup again. Nonetheless, he returned in 1970. Brazil won its third World Cup in Mexico, with the 1970 World Cup. It fielded what has since then often been considered the best football squad ever, led by Pel\u00e9 in his last World Cup finals, captain Carlos Alberto Torres, Jairzinho, Tost\u00e3o, G\u00e9rson and Rivellino. Brazil's results in 1970 were as follows:\n\nThey won all six of their games, with all but two of their matches were won by two or more goals. The speedy Jairzinho was the second top scorer with seven goals (he had scored in all six games), while Pel\u00e9 finished with four goals. Brazil played all six of their matches \u2013 with the exception of the final \u2013 in Guadalajara, the final being played in Mexico City. As a result, Brazil lifted the Jules Rimet trophy for the third time (the first nation to do so), which meant that they were allowed to keep it, as had been stipulated at the time of the World Cup's inception in 1930. A replacement was then commissioned, though it would be 24 years before Brazil next won it.", "answer": "[\"The 1970 FIFA World Cup was the ninth edition of the FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international football championship for men's senior national teams. The last goal of the championship was scored by Carlos Alberto \\\"Capita\\\" Torres. The team that scored the last goal was Brazil's national football team.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"1970 FIFA World Cup\\n\\nThe 1970 FIFA World Cup was the ninth FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international football championship for men's national teams. Held from 31 May to 21 June in Mexico, it was the first World Cup tournament staged in North America, and the first held outside Europe and South America. Teams representing 75 nations from all six populated continents entered the competition, and its qualification rounds began in May 1968. Fourteen teams qualified from this process to join host nation Mexico and defending champions England in the sixteen-team final tournament. El Salvador, Israel and Morocco made their first appearances at the final stage. The tournament was won by Brazil, which defeated another two-time former champion, Italy, 4\\u20131 in the final in Mexico City. The win gave Brazil its third World Cup title, which allowed them to permanently keep the Jules Rimet Trophy, and a new trophy was introduced in 1974. The victorious team, led by Carlos Alberto and featuring players such as Pel\\u00e9, G\\u00e9rson, Jairzinho, Rivellino, and Tost\\u00e3o, is often cited as the greatest-ever World Cup team. They achieved a perfect record of wins in all six games in the finals, as well as winning all their qualifying fixtures.\", \"wikipage\": \"1970 FIFA World Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"Having led from the eighth minute through Roberto Boninsegna's strike, Italy were pegged back in injury time when sweeper Karl-Heinz Schnellinger scored his only international goal. Extra-time brought five more goals as the lead swung between the two sides until Gianni Rivera gave the \\\"Azzurri\\\" a decisive 4\\u20133 lead. The match subsequently became known as the \\\"Game of the Century\\\", and today has a monument outside the Estadio Azteca to commemorate it. West Germany went on to defeat Uruguay 1\\u20130 in the third-place match. In the final, Brazil opened the scoring when Pel\\u00e9 headed in a cross from Rivellino in the 18th minute, but Roberto Boninsegna equalised for Italy after a series of blunders in the Brazilian defence. The match remained level until the 66th minute when a powerful shot from G\\u00e9rson restored the Brazilians' lead. Further goals from Jairzinho and Carlos Alberto rewarded Brazil's attacking play and secured a 4\\u20131 victory and a record third World Cup triumph, which earned them the right to permanently keep the Jules Rimet Trophy. Both the Brazilian team that were crowned champions of the 1970 World Cup and the tournament itself have become regarded as among the very finest in the history of the FIFA World Cup.\", \"wikipage\": \"1970 FIFA World Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"Brazil also lost this match and was eliminated in the first round of the World Cup for the first time since 1934. After the tournament, Pel\\u00e9 declared that he did not wish to play in the World Cup again. Nonetheless, he returned in 1970. Brazil won its third World Cup in Mexico, with the 1970 World Cup. It fielded what has since then often been considered the best football squad ever, led by Pel\\u00e9 in his last World Cup finals, captain Carlos Alberto Torres, Jairzinho, Tost\\u00e3o, G\\u00e9rson and Rivellino. Brazil's results in 1970 were as follows:\\n\\nThey won all six of their games, with all but two of their matches were won by two or more goals. The speedy Jairzinho was the second top scorer with seven goals (he had scored in all six games), while Pel\\u00e9 finished with four goals. Brazil played all six of their matches \\u2013 with the exception of the final \\u2013 in Guadalajara, the final being played in Mexico City. As a result, Brazil lifted the Jules Rimet trophy for the third time (the first nation to do so), which meant that they were allowed to keep it, as had been stipulated at the time of the World Cup's inception in 1930. A replacement was then commissioned, though it would be 24 years before Brazil next won it.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the Brazil national football team\"}]", "question": "Who scored the last goal in 1970 world cup?"}
{"text": "question: Model of the solar system that places earth in the center? context: wikipage: History of the center of the Universe text: History of the center of the Universe\n\nThe center of the Universe is a concept that lacks a coherent definition in modern astronomy; according to standard cosmological theories on the shape of the universe, it has no center. Historically, the center of the Universe had been believed to be a number of locations. Many mythological cosmologies included an \"axis mundi\", the central axis of a flat Earth that connects the Earth, heavens, and other realms together. In the 4th century BCE Greece, the geocentric model was developed based on astronomical observation, proposing that the center of the Universe lies at the center of a spherical, stationary Earth, around which the sun, moon, planets, and stars rotate. With the development of the heliocentric model by Nicolaus Copernicus in the 16th century, the sun was believed to be the center of the Universe, with the planets (including Earth) and stars orbiting it. In the early 20th century, the discovery of other galaxies and the development of the Big Bang theory led to the development of cosmological models of a homogeneous, isotropic Universe (which lacks a central point) that is expanding at all points. | wikipage: Geocentric model text: Geocentric model\n\nIn astronomy, the geocentric model (also known as geocentrism, or the Ptolemaic system) is a superseded description of the Universe with Earth at the center. Under the geocentric model, the Sun, Moon, stars, and planets all orbited Earth. The geocentric model served as the predominant description of the cosmos in many ancient civilizations, such as those of Aristotle and Ptolemy. Two observations supported the idea that Earth was the center of the Universe. First, from anywhere on Earth, the Sun appears to revolve around Earth once per day. While the Moon and the planets have their own motions, they also appear to revolve around Earth about once per day. The stars appeared to be fixed on a celestial sphere rotating once each day about an axis through the geographic poles of Earth. Second, Earth seems to be unmoving from the perspective of an earthbound observer; it feels solid, stable, and stationary. Ancient Greek, ancient Roman, and medieval philosophers usually combined the geocentric model with a spherical Earth, in contrast to the older flat Earth model implied in some mythology. The ancient Jewish Babylonian uranography pictured a flat Earth with a dome-shaped, rigid canopy called the firmament placed over it (\u05e8\u05e7\u05d9\u05e2- r\u0101q\u00eea'). | wikipage: History of the center of the Universe text: Aristotle (384\u2013322\u00a0BCE) provided observational arguments supporting the idea of a spherical Earth, namely that different stars are visible in different locations, travelers going south see southern constellations rise higher above the horizon, and the shadow of Earth on the Moon during a lunar eclipse is round, and spheres cast circular shadows while discs generally do not. This understanding was accompanied by models of the Universe that depicted the Sun, Moon, stars, and naked eye planets circling the spherical Earth, including the noteworthy models of Aristotle (see Aristotelian physics) and Ptolemy. This geocentric model was the dominant model from the 4th century BCE until the 17th century CE. Heliocentrism, or heliocentricism, is the astronomical model in which the Earth and planets revolve around a relatively stationary Sun at the center of our Solar System. The word comes from the Greek ( \"helios\" \"sun\" and \"kentron\" \"center\"). The notion that the Earth revolves around the Sun had been proposed as early as the 3rd century BCE by Aristarchus of Samos, but had received no support from most other ancient astronomers.", "answer": "[\"In astronomy, the geocentric model is a description of the Universe with Earth at the center, and the other planets and the sun revolving around it. The geocentric model was the dominant model from the 4th century BC until the 17th century AD. This understanding was accompanied by Claudius Ptolemy's model. Claudius Ptolemy was a mathematician, astronomer, geographer, and astrologer who wrote about a dozen scientific treatises, three of which were of importance to later Byzantine, Islamic, and Western European science.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"History of the center of the Universe\\n\\nThe center of the Universe is a concept that lacks a coherent definition in modern astronomy; according to standard cosmological theories on the shape of the universe, it has no center. Historically, the center of the Universe had been believed to be a number of locations. Many mythological cosmologies included an \\\"axis mundi\\\", the central axis of a flat Earth that connects the Earth, heavens, and other realms together. In the 4th century BCE Greece, the geocentric model was developed based on astronomical observation, proposing that the center of the Universe lies at the center of a spherical, stationary Earth, around which the sun, moon, planets, and stars rotate. With the development of the heliocentric model by Nicolaus Copernicus in the 16th century, the sun was believed to be the center of the Universe, with the planets (including Earth) and stars orbiting it. In the early 20th century, the discovery of other galaxies and the development of the Big Bang theory led to the development of cosmological models of a homogeneous, isotropic Universe (which lacks a central point) that is expanding at all points.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the center of the Universe\"}, {\"content\": \"Geocentric model\\n\\nIn astronomy, the geocentric model (also known as geocentrism, or the Ptolemaic system) is a superseded description of the Universe with Earth at the center. Under the geocentric model, the Sun, Moon, stars, and planets all orbited Earth. The geocentric model served as the predominant description of the cosmos in many ancient civilizations, such as those of Aristotle and Ptolemy. Two observations supported the idea that Earth was the center of the Universe. First, from anywhere on Earth, the Sun appears to revolve around Earth once per day. While the Moon and the planets have their own motions, they also appear to revolve around Earth about once per day. The stars appeared to be fixed on a celestial sphere rotating once each day about an axis through the geographic poles of Earth. Second, Earth seems to be unmoving from the perspective of an earthbound observer; it feels solid, stable, and stationary. Ancient Greek, ancient Roman, and medieval philosophers usually combined the geocentric model with a spherical Earth, in contrast to the older flat Earth model implied in some mythology. The ancient Jewish Babylonian uranography pictured a flat Earth with a dome-shaped, rigid canopy called the firmament placed over it (\\u05e8\\u05e7\\u05d9\\u05e2- r\\u0101q\\u00eea').\", \"wikipage\": \"Geocentric model\"}, {\"content\": \"Aristotle (384\\u2013322\\u00a0BCE) provided observational arguments supporting the idea of a spherical Earth, namely that different stars are visible in different locations, travelers going south see southern constellations rise higher above the horizon, and the shadow of Earth on the Moon during a lunar eclipse is round, and spheres cast circular shadows while discs generally do not. This understanding was accompanied by models of the Universe that depicted the Sun, Moon, stars, and naked eye planets circling the spherical Earth, including the noteworthy models of Aristotle (see Aristotelian physics) and Ptolemy. This geocentric model was the dominant model from the 4th century BCE until the 17th century CE. Heliocentrism, or heliocentricism, is the astronomical model in which the Earth and planets revolve around a relatively stationary Sun at the center of our Solar System. The word comes from the Greek ( \\\"helios\\\" \\\"sun\\\" and \\\"kentron\\\" \\\"center\\\"). The notion that the Earth revolves around the Sun had been proposed as early as the 3rd century BCE by Aristarchus of Samos, but had received no support from most other ancient astronomers.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the center of the Universe\"}]", "question": "Model of the solar system that places earth in the center?"}
{"text": "question: Where was cecil b demille's ten commandments filmed? context: wikipage: The Ten Commandments (1956 film) text: Filmed on location in Egypt, Mount Sinai and the Sinai Peninsula, the film was DeMille's last and most successful work. It is a partial remake of his 1923 silent film of the same title, and features one of the largest sets ever created for a film. The film was released to cinemas in the United States on November 8, 1956 and, at the time of its release, was the most expensive film ever made. In 1957, the film was nominated for seven Academy Awards, including Best Picture, winning the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects (John P. Fulton, A.S.C.). Charlton Heston was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture (Drama) for his role as Moses. Yul Brynner won the National Board of Review Award for Best Actor for his role as Rameses and his other roles in \"Anastasia\" and \"The King and I\". It is also one of the most financially successful films ever made, grossing approximately $122.7 million at the box office during its initial release; it was the most successful film of 1956 and the second-highest-grossing film of the decade. According to \"Guinness World Records\", in terms of theatrical exhibition it is the seventh most successful film of all-time when the box office gross is adjusted for inflation. | wikipage: The Ten Commandments (1956 film) text: This effect took about six months of VistaVision filming, and combined scenes shot on the shores of the Red Sea in Egypt, with scenes filmed at Paramount Studios in Hollywood of a huge water tank split by a U-shaped trough, into which approximately 360,000 gallons of water were released from the sides, as well as the filming of a giant waterfall also built on the Paramount backlot to create the effect of the walls of the parted sea out of the turbulent backwash. All of the multiple elements of the shot were then combined in Paul Lerpae's optical printer, and matte paintings of rocks by Jan Domela concealed the matte lines between the real elements and the special effects elements. Unlike the technique used by ILM for \"Raiders of the Lost Ark\" and \"\"Poltergeist\"\" of injecting poster paints into a glass tank containing a salt water inversion layer, the cloud effects for \"The Ten Commandments\" were formed with white Britt smoke filmed against a translucent sky backing, and colors were added optically. Striking portraits of Charlton Heston as Moses and three women in front of menacing clouds were photographed by Wallace Kelly, A.S.C. in Farciot Edouart\u2019s process (rear projection) department, in what are still considered unforgettable scenes. | wikipage: The Ten Commandments (1923 film) text: Rumor had it that after the filming was complete, the massive sets \u2013 which included four Pharaoh statues, 21 sphinxes, and gates reaching a height of 110 feet, which were built by a small army of 1,600 workers \u2013 were dynamited and buried in the sand. Instead, the wind, rain and sand at the Guadalupe-Nipomo Dunes likely collapsed and buried a large part of the set under the ever-shifting dunes. The statues and sphinxes are in roughly the same place they were during filming. In 2012, archaeologists uncovered the head of one of the prop sphinxes; a 2014 recovery effort showed the body of that sphinx to have deteriorated significantly, but a second better-preserved sphinx was discovered and excavated. The parting of the Red Sea scene was shot in Seal Beach, California. The visual effect of keeping the walls of water apart while the Israelites walked through was accomplished with a slab of Jell-O that was sliced in two and filmed close up as it jiggled. This shot was then combined with live-action footage of Israelites walking into the distance to create the illusion. Portions of the modern story were filmed in San Francisco, with the cathedral building sequence filmed at the then under construction Sts. Peter and Paul Church on Filbert Street and the adjoining Washington Square.", "answer": "[\"Cecil B. DeMille made two movies called The Ten Commandments. The first one was a silent movie that was filmed in 1923 at Seal Beach, California, San Francisco, California, and the Guadalupe-Nipomo Dunes. Then, in 1956, Cecil B. DeMille directed a partial remake the 1923 movie The Ten Commandments and gave it the same title. The 1956 movie was filmed at the Red Sea in Egypt and at the Paramount Studios in Hollywood.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Filmed on location in Egypt, Mount Sinai and the Sinai Peninsula, the film was DeMille's last and most successful work. It is a partial remake of his 1923 silent film of the same title, and features one of the largest sets ever created for a film. The film was released to cinemas in the United States on November 8, 1956 and, at the time of its release, was the most expensive film ever made. In 1957, the film was nominated for seven Academy Awards, including Best Picture, winning the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects (John P. Fulton, A.S.C.). Charlton Heston was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture (Drama) for his role as Moses. Yul Brynner won the National Board of Review Award for Best Actor for his role as Rameses and his other roles in \\\"Anastasia\\\" and \\\"The King and I\\\". It is also one of the most financially successful films ever made, grossing approximately $122.7 million at the box office during its initial release; it was the most successful film of 1956 and the second-highest-grossing film of the decade. According to \\\"Guinness World Records\\\", in terms of theatrical exhibition it is the seventh most successful film of all-time when the box office gross is adjusted for inflation.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Ten Commandments (1956 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"This effect took about six months of VistaVision filming, and combined scenes shot on the shores of the Red Sea in Egypt, with scenes filmed at Paramount Studios in Hollywood of a huge water tank split by a U-shaped trough, into which approximately 360,000 gallons of water were released from the sides, as well as the filming of a giant waterfall also built on the Paramount backlot to create the effect of the walls of the parted sea out of the turbulent backwash. All of the multiple elements of the shot were then combined in Paul Lerpae's optical printer, and matte paintings of rocks by Jan Domela concealed the matte lines between the real elements and the special effects elements. Unlike the technique used by ILM for \\\"Raiders of the Lost Ark\\\" and \\\"\\\"Poltergeist\\\"\\\" of injecting poster paints into a glass tank containing a salt water inversion layer, the cloud effects for \\\"The Ten Commandments\\\" were formed with white Britt smoke filmed against a translucent sky backing, and colors were added optically. Striking portraits of Charlton Heston as Moses and three women in front of menacing clouds were photographed by Wallace Kelly, A.S.C. in Farciot Edouart\\u2019s process (rear projection) department, in what are still considered unforgettable scenes.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Ten Commandments (1956 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Rumor had it that after the filming was complete, the massive sets \\u2013 which included four Pharaoh statues, 21 sphinxes, and gates reaching a height of 110 feet, which were built by a small army of 1,600 workers \\u2013 were dynamited and buried in the sand. Instead, the wind, rain and sand at the Guadalupe-Nipomo Dunes likely collapsed and buried a large part of the set under the ever-shifting dunes. The statues and sphinxes are in roughly the same place they were during filming. In 2012, archaeologists uncovered the head of one of the prop sphinxes; a 2014 recovery effort showed the body of that sphinx to have deteriorated significantly, but a second better-preserved sphinx was discovered and excavated. The parting of the Red Sea scene was shot in Seal Beach, California. The visual effect of keeping the walls of water apart while the Israelites walked through was accomplished with a slab of Jell-O that was sliced in two and filmed close up as it jiggled. This shot was then combined with live-action footage of Israelites walking into the distance to create the illusion. Portions of the modern story were filmed in San Francisco, with the cathedral building sequence filmed at the then under construction Sts. Peter and Paul Church on Filbert Street and the adjoining Washington Square.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Ten Commandments (1923 film)\"}]", "question": "Where was cecil b demille's ten commandments filmed?"}
{"text": "question: Who played the angel in angels in the outfield? context: wikipage: Angels in the Outfield (1994 film) text: Angels in the Outfield (1994 film)\n\nAngels in the Outfield is a 1994 American family sports fantasy comedy-drama film that is a remake of the 1951 film of the same name. The film stars Danny Glover, Tony Danza and Christopher Lloyd (the two latter actors previously worked together on \"Taxi\"), and features several future stars, including Joseph Gordon-Levitt (in the lead), Adrien Brody, Matthew McConaughey, and Neal McDonough. It spawned two direct-to-video sequels, \"Angels in the Endzone\" and \"Angels in the Infield\". The film was released less than a month before the 1994 MLB Baseball Players Strike, which forced the league to cancel the playoffs and the World Series. Young foster child Roger and his friend J.P. love to sneak into baseball games of the hopelessly dreadful California Angels. Still in limited contact with his widower father, Roger asks when they will be a family again. His father replies sarcastically, \"I'd say when the Angels win the pennant.\" Taking his father's words literally, Roger prays for God to help the Angels win. After he prays, a star, unseen by Roger, twinkles in the sky. | wikipage: Christopher Lloyd text: Christopher Lloyd\n\nChristopher Allen Lloyd (born October 22, 1938) is an American actor, voice actor, and comedian. Lloyd came to public attention in Northeastern theater productions during the 1960s and early 1970s, earning an Obie Award and a Drama Desk Award for his work. He made his screen debut in \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" (1975), and gained widespread recognition as Jim Ignatowski in the comedy series \"Taxi\" (1978\u20131983), for which he won two Emmy Awards. Lloyd also starred as Emmett \"Doc\" Brown in the \"Back to the Future\" trilogy, Judge Doom in \"Who Framed Roger Rabbit\" (1988), and Uncle Fester in \"The Addams Family\" (1991) and its sequel \"Addams Family Values\" (1993). Lloyd earned a third Emmy for his 1992 guest appearance in \"Road to Avonlea\", and won an Independent Spirit Award for his performance in \"Twenty Bucks\" (1993). He has done extensive voice work, including Merlock in \"\" (1990), Grigori Rasputin in \"Anastasia\" (1997), The Woodsman in Cartoon Network miniseries \"Over the Garden Wall\" (2014), and the Hacker in PBS Kids series \"Cyberchase\" (2002\u2013present), which earned him two further Emmy nominations. | wikipage: Angels in the Outfield (1951 film) text: Angels in the Outfield (1951 film)\n\nAngels in the Outfield is a 1951 American comedy film produced and directed by Clarence Brown and starring Paul Douglas and Janet Leigh. Based on a story by Richard Conlin, the film is about a young woman reporter who blames the Pittsburgh Pirates' losing streak on their abusive manager, who begins hearing the voice of an angel promising to help the team if he changes his ways. The film was released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer on October 19, 1951. With baseball's Pittsburgh Pirates in last place, their combative, foul-mouthed manager Guffy McGovern has plenty to complain about. All this changes when, while wandering through Forbes Field in search of his good luck charm one night, Guffy is accosted by the voice of an angel (voice of James Whitmore), who hints at having been a ballplayer during his earthly life. As the spokes-angel for the Heavenly Choir Nine, a celestial team of deceased ballplayers, he begins bestowing \"miracles\" upon the Pirates\u2014but only on the condition that McGovern put a moratorium on swearing and fighting. With the help of the invisible ghosts of past baseball greats, the Pirates make it into the pennant race.", "answer": "[\"There are several \\\"Angels in the Outfield\\\" films. James Whitmore played the Angel in the 1951 film. In the 1994 film, which was a remake of the 1951 film, the Boss Angel was played by American actor Christopher Lloyd.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Angels in the Outfield (1994 film)\\n\\nAngels in the Outfield is a 1994 American family sports fantasy comedy-drama film that is a remake of the 1951 film of the same name. The film stars Danny Glover, Tony Danza and Christopher Lloyd (the two latter actors previously worked together on \\\"Taxi\\\"), and features several future stars, including Joseph Gordon-Levitt (in the lead), Adrien Brody, Matthew McConaughey, and Neal McDonough. It spawned two direct-to-video sequels, \\\"Angels in the Endzone\\\" and \\\"Angels in the Infield\\\". The film was released less than a month before the 1994 MLB Baseball Players Strike, which forced the league to cancel the playoffs and the World Series. Young foster child Roger and his friend J.P. love to sneak into baseball games of the hopelessly dreadful California Angels. Still in limited contact with his widower father, Roger asks when they will be a family again. His father replies sarcastically, \\\"I'd say when the Angels win the pennant.\\\" Taking his father's words literally, Roger prays for God to help the Angels win. After he prays, a star, unseen by Roger, twinkles in the sky.\", \"wikipage\": \"Angels in the Outfield (1994 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Christopher Lloyd\\n\\nChristopher Allen Lloyd (born October 22, 1938) is an American actor, voice actor, and comedian. Lloyd came to public attention in Northeastern theater productions during the 1960s and early 1970s, earning an Obie Award and a Drama Desk Award for his work. He made his screen debut in \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" (1975), and gained widespread recognition as Jim Ignatowski in the comedy series \\\"Taxi\\\" (1978\\u20131983), for which he won two Emmy Awards. Lloyd also starred as Emmett \\\"Doc\\\" Brown in the \\\"Back to the Future\\\" trilogy, Judge Doom in \\\"Who Framed Roger Rabbit\\\" (1988), and Uncle Fester in \\\"The Addams Family\\\" (1991) and its sequel \\\"Addams Family Values\\\" (1993). Lloyd earned a third Emmy for his 1992 guest appearance in \\\"Road to Avonlea\\\", and won an Independent Spirit Award for his performance in \\\"Twenty Bucks\\\" (1993). He has done extensive voice work, including Merlock in \\\"\\\" (1990), Grigori Rasputin in \\\"Anastasia\\\" (1997), The Woodsman in Cartoon Network miniseries \\\"Over the Garden Wall\\\" (2014), and the Hacker in PBS Kids series \\\"Cyberchase\\\" (2002\\u2013present), which earned him two further Emmy nominations.\", \"wikipage\": \"Christopher Lloyd\"}, {\"content\": \"Angels in the Outfield (1951 film)\\n\\nAngels in the Outfield is a 1951 American comedy film produced and directed by Clarence Brown and starring Paul Douglas and Janet Leigh. Based on a story by Richard Conlin, the film is about a young woman reporter who blames the Pittsburgh Pirates' losing streak on their abusive manager, who begins hearing the voice of an angel promising to help the team if he changes his ways. The film was released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer on October 19, 1951. With baseball's Pittsburgh Pirates in last place, their combative, foul-mouthed manager Guffy McGovern has plenty to complain about. All this changes when, while wandering through Forbes Field in search of his good luck charm one night, Guffy is accosted by the voice of an angel (voice of James Whitmore), who hints at having been a ballplayer during his earthly life. As the spokes-angel for the Heavenly Choir Nine, a celestial team of deceased ballplayers, he begins bestowing \\\"miracles\\\" upon the Pirates\\u2014but only on the condition that McGovern put a moratorium on swearing and fighting. With the help of the invisible ghosts of past baseball greats, the Pirates make it into the pennant race.\", \"wikipage\": \"Angels in the Outfield (1951 film)\"}]", "question": "Who played the angel in angels in the outfield?"}
{"text": "question: Where is harry potter and the goblet of fire filmed? context: wikipage: Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (film) text: Five days after its release, the film had grossed over US$102 million at the North American box office, which is the third-highest first-weekend tally for a \"Harry Potter\" film behind \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \u2013 Part 1\" and \"Part 2\". \"Goblet of Fire\" enjoyed an immensely successful run at the box office, earning $896 million worldwide, which made it the highest-grossing film of 2005 and the eighth-highest-grossing film of all-time at that time and the sixth-highest-grossing film in the \"Harry Potter\" series. The film was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Art Direction, and won the BAFTA Award for Best Production Design. \"Goblet of Fire\" was the second film in the series to be released in IMAX. The film is one of the best reviewed instalments within the series, being praised for the higher level of maturity and sophistication of its characters, plotline, screenplay, and the performances of the lead actors. Harry Potter awakens from a nightmare wherein a man named Frank Bryce is killed after overhearing Lord Voldemort conspiring with Peter Pettigrew and another man. | wikipage: Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (film) text: Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (film)\n\nHarry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is a 2005 fantasy film directed by Mike Newell and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is based on J. K. Rowling's 2000 novel of the same name. The film, which is the fourth instalment in the \"Harry Potter\" film series, was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman. The story follows Harry Potter's fourth year at Hogwarts as he is chosen by the Goblet of Fire to compete in the Triwizard Tournament. The film is the first of the series to receive a PG-13 certificate in the US, and a 12A in the UK, and stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter alongside Rupert Grint and Emma Watson as Harry's best friends Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger. It is the sequel to \"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\" and is followed by \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\". Filming began in early 2004. The Hogwarts scenes were shot at the Leavesden Film Studios.", "answer": "[\"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is a 2005 fantasy film directed by Mike Newell and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures, based on J. K. Rowling's 2000 novel of the same name. Produced by David Heyman and written by Steve Kloves, it is the sequel to Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (2004) and the fourth instalment in the Harry Potter film series. Filming began in early 2004. The Hogwarts scenes were shot at the Leavesden Film Studios.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Five days after its release, the film had grossed over US$102 million at the North American box office, which is the third-highest first-weekend tally for a \\\"Harry Potter\\\" film behind \\\"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \\u2013 Part 1\\\" and \\\"Part 2\\\". \\\"Goblet of Fire\\\" enjoyed an immensely successful run at the box office, earning $896 million worldwide, which made it the highest-grossing film of 2005 and the eighth-highest-grossing film of all-time at that time and the sixth-highest-grossing film in the \\\"Harry Potter\\\" series. The film was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Art Direction, and won the BAFTA Award for Best Production Design. \\\"Goblet of Fire\\\" was the second film in the series to be released in IMAX. The film is one of the best reviewed instalments within the series, being praised for the higher level of maturity and sophistication of its characters, plotline, screenplay, and the performances of the lead actors. Harry Potter awakens from a nightmare wherein a man named Frank Bryce is killed after overhearing Lord Voldemort conspiring with Peter Pettigrew and another man.\", \"wikipage\": \"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (film)\\n\\nHarry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is a 2005 fantasy film directed by Mike Newell and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is based on J. K. Rowling's 2000 novel of the same name. The film, which is the fourth instalment in the \\\"Harry Potter\\\" film series, was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman. The story follows Harry Potter's fourth year at Hogwarts as he is chosen by the Goblet of Fire to compete in the Triwizard Tournament. The film is the first of the series to receive a PG-13 certificate in the US, and a 12A in the UK, and stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter alongside Rupert Grint and Emma Watson as Harry's best friends Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger. It is the sequel to \\\"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\\\" and is followed by \\\"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\\\". Filming began in early 2004. The Hogwarts scenes were shot at the Leavesden Film Studios.\", \"wikipage\": \"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (film)\"}]", "question": "Where is harry potter and the goblet of fire filmed?"}
{"text": "question: What is the second series of percy jackson called? context: wikipage: Percy Jackson text: The third is Reyna Ram\u00edrez-Arellano, who, silently attracted to her comrade Jason Grace, finds herself attracted to many of Percy's similar traits. Percy has several animal companions. The first is Blackjack, a black pegasus that Percy liberates from the \"Princess Andromeda\" in \"The Sea of Monsters\". Blackjack is first referred to as a \"mare\" in \"The Sea of Monsters\", though he is called a stallion in all later books. Blackjack becomes Percy's personal steed and companion. Blackjack is unfailingly loyal to Percy, and on several occasions manages to save Percy's life. Blackjack always calls Percy \"boss\" and is quite fond of sugar cubes and doughnuts. Blackjack has two friends named Porkpie and Guido, both white pegasi, who sometimes accompany him. All three are intelligent beings capable of interacting with other demigods independent of their horse-to-human translator, Percy. Percy's second magical companion is Mrs. O'Leary, who is introduced in the fourth novel, \"Battle of the Labyrinth\". She is a hellhound that he receives from Daedalus (whom Percy meets as a sword master named Quintus) before the inventor dies. | wikipage: Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians text: Percy Jackson & the Olympians\n\nPercy Jackson & the Olympians, often shortened to Percy Jackson, is a pentalogy of fantasy adventure novels written by American author Rick Riordan, and the first book series in the Camp Half-Blood Chronicles. Five supplementary books, along with three graphic novels, have also been released. More than 45 million copies of the books have been sold in more than 35 countries. As of October 28, 2011, the series has been on \"The New York Times\" Best Seller list for children's book series for 245 weeks. The first book was adapted into a film titled \"\" in 2010, which was commercially successful, but received mixed reviews. An adaptation of the second book, titled \"\", was released in 2013. Development for both \"The Lightning Thief\" and the \"Percy Jackson\" series commenced when Rick Riordan began making stories for his son Haley Riordan, who had at the time been diagnosed with ADHD and dyslexia. His son, Haley, had been studying Greek mythology in second grade and requested that his father tell him bedtime stories based on Greek myths. When Riordan ran out of myths, his son suggested that he make up new stories using existing mythological characters and new ones.", "answer": "[\"Percy Jackson & the Olympians is a pentalogy of fantasy adventure novels written by American author Rick Riordan that, as of October 28, 2011, had been on The New York Times Best Seller list for children's book series for 245 weeks. The second book on the pentalogy is named The Sea of Monsters and was later adapted into a movie by the name Percy Jackson: Sea of Monsters released in 2013.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The third is Reyna Ram\\u00edrez-Arellano, who, silently attracted to her comrade Jason Grace, finds herself attracted to many of Percy's similar traits. Percy has several animal companions. The first is Blackjack, a black pegasus that Percy liberates from the \\\"Princess Andromeda\\\" in \\\"The Sea of Monsters\\\". Blackjack is first referred to as a \\\"mare\\\" in \\\"The Sea of Monsters\\\", though he is called a stallion in all later books. Blackjack becomes Percy's personal steed and companion. Blackjack is unfailingly loyal to Percy, and on several occasions manages to save Percy's life. Blackjack always calls Percy \\\"boss\\\" and is quite fond of sugar cubes and doughnuts. Blackjack has two friends named Porkpie and Guido, both white pegasi, who sometimes accompany him. All three are intelligent beings capable of interacting with other demigods independent of their horse-to-human translator, Percy. Percy's second magical companion is Mrs. O'Leary, who is introduced in the fourth novel, \\\"Battle of the Labyrinth\\\". She is a hellhound that he receives from Daedalus (whom Percy meets as a sword master named Quintus) before the inventor dies.\", \"wikipage\": \"Percy Jackson\"}, {\"content\": \"Percy Jackson & the Olympians\\n\\nPercy Jackson & the Olympians, often shortened to Percy Jackson, is a pentalogy of fantasy adventure novels written by American author Rick Riordan, and the first book series in the Camp Half-Blood Chronicles. Five supplementary books, along with three graphic novels, have also been released. More than 45 million copies of the books have been sold in more than 35 countries. As of October 28, 2011, the series has been on \\\"The New York Times\\\" Best Seller list for children's book series for 245 weeks. The first book was adapted into a film titled \\\"\\\" in 2010, which was commercially successful, but received mixed reviews. An adaptation of the second book, titled \\\"\\\", was released in 2013. Development for both \\\"The Lightning Thief\\\" and the \\\"Percy Jackson\\\" series commenced when Rick Riordan began making stories for his son Haley Riordan, who had at the time been diagnosed with ADHD and dyslexia. His son, Haley, had been studying Greek mythology in second grade and requested that his father tell him bedtime stories based on Greek myths. When Riordan ran out of myths, his son suggested that he make up new stories using existing mythological characters and new ones.\", \"wikipage\": \"Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians\"}]", "question": "What is the second series of percy jackson called?"}
{"text": "question: Who played harry in bigfoot and the hendersons? context: wikipage: Harry and the Hendersons text: Harry and the Hendersons\n\nHarry and the Hendersons is a 1987 American fantasy comedy film directed and produced by William Dear and starring John Lithgow, Melinda Dillon, Don Ameche, David Suchet, Margaret Langrick, Joshua Rudoy, Lainie Kazan, and Kevin Peter Hall. Steven Spielberg served as its uncredited executive producer, while Rick Baker provided the makeup and the creature designs for Harry. It is the story of a Seattle family's encounter with the cryptozoological creature Bigfoot, partially inspired by the numerous claims of sightings in the Pacific Northwest, California, and other parts of both the United States and Canada since the late 1960s. The film won an Academy Award for Best Makeup, and inspired a follow-up TV series of the same name. In the United Kingdom, the film was originally released as Bigfoot and the Hendersons, though the TV series retained the American title. The DVD and all current showings of the movie in the UK now refer to the movie by its original title. In conjunction with the film's setting, shooting took place at several locations in the Cascade Range of Washington state near I-90 and the town of Index near US 2 as well as Seattle's Wallingford, Ballard and Beacon Hill neighborhoods and other locations in or around Seattle's I-5 corridor. The film grossed $50 million worldwide. | wikipage: Harry and the Hendersons (TV series) text: Harry and the Hendersons (TV series)\n\nHarry and the Hendersons is an American sitcom based on the film of the same name, produced by Amblin Television for Universal Television. The series aired in syndication from January 13, 1991 to June 18, 1993, with 72 half-hour episodes produced. The series is about a family who adopts a Bigfoot called Harry. Bruce Davison and Molly Cheek played the parents (in the film, they were played by John Lithgow and Melinda Dillon respectively) with Carol-Ann Plante and Zachary Bostrom as the children (in the film, they were played by Margaret Langrick and Joshua Rudoy respectively). Kevin Peter Hall played the role of Harry in both the film and TV series, until his death late in the production of the first season. He was replaced first by Dawan Scott and then by Brian Steele in the third season (Steele had filled in for Scott in the Harry costume for numerous scenes during season two, before taking over the role full-time). Harry's vocal effects were provided by Patrick Pinney where the vocal effects were previously provided by Fred Newman in the film. In the series, George and Nancy were an upwardly mobile two-career couple, with the former working for a sporting goods company.", "answer": "[\"Harry and the Hendersons is a 1987 American fantasy comedy film. The film tells the story of a Seattle family's encounter with the creature Bigfoot, partially inspired by the numerous claims of sightings in the Pacific Northwest, California. In the film, Kevin Peter Hall played the character Harry in a suit while Fred Newman provided the voice. Rick Baker, Tom Hester, and Tim Lawrence played Harry as puppeteers.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Harry and the Hendersons\\n\\nHarry and the Hendersons is a 1987 American fantasy comedy film directed and produced by William Dear and starring John Lithgow, Melinda Dillon, Don Ameche, David Suchet, Margaret Langrick, Joshua Rudoy, Lainie Kazan, and Kevin Peter Hall. Steven Spielberg served as its uncredited executive producer, while Rick Baker provided the makeup and the creature designs for Harry. It is the story of a Seattle family's encounter with the cryptozoological creature Bigfoot, partially inspired by the numerous claims of sightings in the Pacific Northwest, California, and other parts of both the United States and Canada since the late 1960s. The film won an Academy Award for Best Makeup, and inspired a follow-up TV series of the same name. In the United Kingdom, the film was originally released as Bigfoot and the Hendersons, though the TV series retained the American title. The DVD and all current showings of the movie in the UK now refer to the movie by its original title. In conjunction with the film's setting, shooting took place at several locations in the Cascade Range of Washington state near I-90 and the town of Index near US 2 as well as Seattle's Wallingford, Ballard and Beacon Hill neighborhoods and other locations in or around Seattle's I-5 corridor. The film grossed $50 million worldwide.\", \"wikipage\": \"Harry and the Hendersons\"}, {\"content\": \"Harry and the Hendersons (TV series)\\n\\nHarry and the Hendersons is an American sitcom based on the film of the same name, produced by Amblin Television for Universal Television. The series aired in syndication from January 13, 1991 to June 18, 1993, with 72 half-hour episodes produced. The series is about a family who adopts a Bigfoot called Harry. Bruce Davison and Molly Cheek played the parents (in the film, they were played by John Lithgow and Melinda Dillon respectively) with Carol-Ann Plante and Zachary Bostrom as the children (in the film, they were played by Margaret Langrick and Joshua Rudoy respectively). Kevin Peter Hall played the role of Harry in both the film and TV series, until his death late in the production of the first season. He was replaced first by Dawan Scott and then by Brian Steele in the third season (Steele had filled in for Scott in the Harry costume for numerous scenes during season two, before taking over the role full-time). Harry's vocal effects were provided by Patrick Pinney where the vocal effects were previously provided by Fred Newman in the film. In the series, George and Nancy were an upwardly mobile two-career couple, with the former working for a sporting goods company.\", \"wikipage\": \"Harry and the Hendersons (TV series)\"}]", "question": "Who played harry in bigfoot and the hendersons?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings with every beat of my heart? context: wikipage: Every Beat of My Heart (song) text: Every Beat of My Heart (song)\n\n\"Every Beat of My Heart\" is a rhythm and blues song by Johnny Otis. It was first recorded in 1954 by his group, The Royals (later to be known as The Midnighters). In 1961 Gladys Knight & the Pips recorded the song for their debut single on the Vee-Jay label. Credited to The Pips, it was the first of eleven releases by the group to make it to number one on the R&B/soul chart. It was also the group's first top ten on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"Every Beat of My Heart\" was first recorded for the Huntom label, who later sold the master to Vee-Jay. At the time of the song's release, The Pips were on the Fury label where they re-recorded the song without piano. In an unusual occurrence, the Fury recording of the song also made the top twenty on the R&B Sides chart and also made the Hot 100. James Brown recorded an instrumental version of \"Every Beat of My Heart\" with his band which was released as the B-side of his 1963 single \"Like a Baby\" and charted #99 Pop.", "answer": "[\"Every Beat of My Heart is a rhythm and blues song by Johnny Otis. It was first recorded in 1954 by his group, The Royals (later to be known as The Midnighters). In 1961 Gladys Knight & the Pips recorded the song for their debut single on the Vee-Jay label. Credited to The Pips, it was the first of eleven releases by the group to make it to number one on the R&B/soul chart. It was also the group's first top ten on the Billboard Hot 100. James Brown recorded an instrumental version of Every Beat of My Heart with his band which was released as the B-side of his 1963 single Like a Baby and charted #99 Pop.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Every Beat of My Heart (song)\\n\\n\\\"Every Beat of My Heart\\\" is a rhythm and blues song by Johnny Otis. It was first recorded in 1954 by his group, The Royals (later to be known as The Midnighters). In 1961 Gladys Knight & the Pips recorded the song for their debut single on the Vee-Jay label. Credited to The Pips, it was the first of eleven releases by the group to make it to number one on the R&B/soul chart. It was also the group's first top ten on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. \\\"Every Beat of My Heart\\\" was first recorded for the Huntom label, who later sold the master to Vee-Jay. At the time of the song's release, The Pips were on the Fury label where they re-recorded the song without piano. In an unusual occurrence, the Fury recording of the song also made the top twenty on the R&B Sides chart and also made the Hot 100. James Brown recorded an instrumental version of \\\"Every Beat of My Heart\\\" with his band which was released as the B-side of his 1963 single \\\"Like a Baby\\\" and charted #99 Pop.\", \"wikipage\": \"Every Beat of My Heart (song)\"}]", "question": "Who sings with every beat of my heart?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the commander in chief of military? context: wikipage: Commander-in-chief text: According to Article II, Section 2, Clause I of the Constitution, the President of the United States is \u201cCommander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, and of the Militia of the several States, when called into the actual Service of the United States.\u201d\nSince the National Security Act of 1947, this has been understood to mean all United States Armed Forces. U.S. ranks have their roots in British military traditions, with the President possessing ultimate authority, but no rank, maintaining a civilian status, other than the title of Commander in Chief. The exact degree of authority that the Constitution grants to the President as Commander in Chief has been the subject of much debate throughout history, with Congress at various times granting the President wide authority and at others attempting to restrict that authority. The amount of military detail handled personally by the President in wartime has varied dramatically. George Washington, the first U.S. president, firmly established military subordination under civilian authority. In 1794, Washington used his constitutional powers to assemble 12,000 militia to quell the Whiskey Rebellion\u2014a conflict in western Pennsylvania involving armed farmers and distillers who refused to pay excise tax on spirits. | wikipage: Commander-in-chief text: In this capacity, the governor general is entitled to the uniform of a general/flag officer, with the crest of the office and special cuff braid serving as rank insignia. By constitutional convention, the Crown's prerogative powers over the armed forces and constitutional powers as commander-in-chief are exercised on the advice of the prime minister and the rest of Cabinet, the governing ministry that commands the confidence of the House of Commons. According to the National Defence Act, the Minister of National Defence is responsible and accountable to parliament for all matters related to national defence and the Canadian Armed Forces. In theory, the governor general could also use his or her powers as commander-in-chief to stop any attempts to use the Canadian Forces unconstitutionally, though this has never occurred and would likely be highly controversial. Article 93 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China states the authority to direct the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China and the Central Military Commission of the People's Republic of China is vested with the Central Military Commission; composed of a Chairman, and numerous Vice-Chairmen and members. The same article also states that the Chairman of the Central Military Commission assumes overall responsibility for the work of the Central Military Commission, and that it is responsible to the National People's Congress and the Standing Committee. | wikipage: Commander-in-chief text: In France, the President of the Republic is designated as \"\"Chef des Arm\u00e9es\"\" (literally \"Chief of the Armies\") under article 15 of the constitution, and is as such the supreme executive authority in military affairs. Article 16 provides the president with extensive emergency powers. However, owing to the nature of the semi-presidential system, the prime minister also has key constitutional powers under article 21: \"He shall be responsible for national defence\" and has \"power to make regulations and shall make appointments to civil and military posts\". Since the reign of Louis XIV, France has been strongly centralized. After crushing local nobles engaged in warlord-ism, the Kings of France retained all authority with the help of able yet discreet Prime ministers (Mazarin, Richelieu). The 1789 Revolution transferred the supreme authority to the King (in the context of the short-lived constitutional Monarchy), then to the multi-member \"Comit\u00e9 de Salut Public\" during the \"Convention\", and later to the \"Directoire\", before being regained in the hands of Consul Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte, later Emperor Napol\u00e9on I, alone. The \"Restoration\" restored the authority of the King, first in an absolute monarchy, then the constitutional July Monarchy of Louis Philippe, before it was overthrown in turn by the Second Republic and later the Second Empire of Napoleon III.", "answer": "[\"According to Article II, Section 2, Clause I of the Constitution, the president of the United States is \\u201cCommander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, and of the militia of the several States, when called into the actual Service of the United States.\\u201d The powers of command-in-chief over the Canadian Armed Forces are vested in the Canadian monarch, and are delegated to the Governor General of Canada, who also uses the title c'ommander-in-chief. In France, the president of the Republic is designated as Chef des Arm\\u00e9es under article 15 of the constitution, and is as such the supreme executive authority in military affairs.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"According to Article II, Section 2, Clause I of the Constitution, the President of the United States is \\u201cCommander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, and of the Militia of the several States, when called into the actual Service of the United States.\\u201d\\nSince the National Security Act of 1947, this has been understood to mean all United States Armed Forces. U.S. ranks have their roots in British military traditions, with the President possessing ultimate authority, but no rank, maintaining a civilian status, other than the title of Commander in Chief. The exact degree of authority that the Constitution grants to the President as Commander in Chief has been the subject of much debate throughout history, with Congress at various times granting the President wide authority and at others attempting to restrict that authority. The amount of military detail handled personally by the President in wartime has varied dramatically. George Washington, the first U.S. president, firmly established military subordination under civilian authority. In 1794, Washington used his constitutional powers to assemble 12,000 militia to quell the Whiskey Rebellion\\u2014a conflict in western Pennsylvania involving armed farmers and distillers who refused to pay excise tax on spirits.\", \"wikipage\": \"Commander-in-chief\"}, {\"content\": \"In this capacity, the governor general is entitled to the uniform of a general/flag officer, with the crest of the office and special cuff braid serving as rank insignia. By constitutional convention, the Crown's prerogative powers over the armed forces and constitutional powers as commander-in-chief are exercised on the advice of the prime minister and the rest of Cabinet, the governing ministry that commands the confidence of the House of Commons. According to the National Defence Act, the Minister of National Defence is responsible and accountable to parliament for all matters related to national defence and the Canadian Armed Forces. In theory, the governor general could also use his or her powers as commander-in-chief to stop any attempts to use the Canadian Forces unconstitutionally, though this has never occurred and would likely be highly controversial. Article 93 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China states the authority to direct the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China and the Central Military Commission of the People's Republic of China is vested with the Central Military Commission; composed of a Chairman, and numerous Vice-Chairmen and members. The same article also states that the Chairman of the Central Military Commission assumes overall responsibility for the work of the Central Military Commission, and that it is responsible to the National People's Congress and the Standing Committee.\", \"wikipage\": \"Commander-in-chief\"}, {\"content\": \"In France, the President of the Republic is designated as \\\"\\\"Chef des Arm\\u00e9es\\\"\\\" (literally \\\"Chief of the Armies\\\") under article 15 of the constitution, and is as such the supreme executive authority in military affairs. Article 16 provides the president with extensive emergency powers. However, owing to the nature of the semi-presidential system, the prime minister also has key constitutional powers under article 21: \\\"He shall be responsible for national defence\\\" and has \\\"power to make regulations and shall make appointments to civil and military posts\\\". Since the reign of Louis XIV, France has been strongly centralized. After crushing local nobles engaged in warlord-ism, the Kings of France retained all authority with the help of able yet discreet Prime ministers (Mazarin, Richelieu). The 1789 Revolution transferred the supreme authority to the King (in the context of the short-lived constitutional Monarchy), then to the multi-member \\\"Comit\\u00e9 de Salut Public\\\" during the \\\"Convention\\\", and later to the \\\"Directoire\\\", before being regained in the hands of Consul Napol\\u00e9on Bonaparte, later Emperor Napol\\u00e9on I, alone. The \\\"Restoration\\\" restored the authority of the King, first in an absolute monarchy, then the constitutional July Monarchy of Louis Philippe, before it was overthrown in turn by the Second Republic and later the Second Empire of Napoleon III.\", \"wikipage\": \"Commander-in-chief\"}]", "question": "Who is the commander in chief of military?"}
{"text": "question: What are the neighboring countries of dominican republic? context: wikipage: Dominican Republic text: They worked on sugarcane plantations and docks and settled mainly in the cities of San Pedro de Macor\u00eds and Puerto Plata. Puerto Rican, and to a lesser extent, Cuban immigrants fled to the Dominican Republic from the mid-1800s until about 1940 due to a poor economy and social unrest in their respective home countries. Many Puerto Rican immigrants settled in Hig\u00fcey, among other cities, and quickly assimilated due to similar culture. Before and during World War II, 800 Jewish refugees moved to the Dominican Republic. Numerous immigrants have come from other Caribbean countries, as the country has offered economic opportunities. There are about 32,000 Jamaicans living in the Dominican Republic. There is an increasing number of Puerto Rican immigrants, especially in and around Santo Domingo; they are believed to number around 10,000. There are over 700,000 people of Haitian descent, including a generation born in the Dominican Republic. Haiti is the neighboring nation to the Dominican Republic and is considerably poorer, less developed and is additionally the least developed country in the western hemisphere. In 2003, 80% of all Haitians were poor (54% living in abject poverty) and 47.1% were illiterate. The country of nine million people also has a fast growing population, but over two-thirds of the labor force lack formal jobs. | wikipage: Dominican Republic text: Dominican Republic\n\nThe Dominican Republic ( ) is a country located in the island of Hispaniola, in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean region. It occupies the eastern five-eighths of the island, which it shares with the nation of Haiti, making Hispaniola one of two Caribbean islands, along with Saint Martin, that are shared by two sovereign states. The Dominican Republic is the second-largest Caribbean nation by area (after Cuba) at , and third by population with approximately 10 million people, of which approximately three million live in the metropolitan area of Santo Domingo, the capital city. Christopher Columbus landed on the island on December 5, 1492, which the native Ta\u00edno people had inhabited since the 7th century. The colony of Santo Domingo became the site of the first permanent European settlement in the Americas, the oldest continuously inhabited city, and the first seat of the Spanish colonial rule in the New World. After more than three hundred years of Spanish rule the Dominican people declared independence in November 1821. The leader of the independence movement Jos\u00e9 N\u00fa\u00f1ez de C\u00e1ceres, intended the Dominican nation to unite with the country of Gran Colombia, but no longer under Spain's custody the newly independent Dominicans were forcefully annexed by Haiti in February 1822. Independence came 22 years later after victory in the Dominican War of Independence in 1844. | wikipage: Turks and Caicos Islands text: Turks and Caicos Islands\n\nThe Turks and Caicos Islands ( and ), or TCI for short, are a British Overseas Territory consisting of the larger Caicos Islands and smaller Turks Islands, two groups of tropical islands in the Lucayan Archipelago of the Atlantic Ocean and northern West Indies. They are known primarily for tourism and as an offshore financial centre. The resident population is 31,458 of whom 23,769 live on Providenciales in the Caicos Islands. The Turks and Caicos Islands lie southeast of Mayaguana in the Bahamas island chain, northeast of Cuba, and of the island of Hispaniola (Haiti and the Dominican Republic) and the other Antilles archipelago islands. Cockburn Town, the capital since 1766, is situated on Grand Turk Island about east-southeast of Miami, United States. The islands have a total land area of . The first recorded European sighting of the islands now known as the Turks and Caicos occurred in 1512. In the subsequent centuries, the islands were claimed by several European powers with the British Empire eventually gaining control. For many years the islands were governed indirectly through Bermuda, the Bahamas, and Jamaica. When the Bahamas gained independence in 1973, the islands received their own governor, and have remained a separate autonomous British Overseas Territory since.", "answer": "[\"The Dominican Republic is a country located on the island of Hispaniola, which it shares with Haiti, bordering the Dominican Republic to the West, where the US also neighbors the country. To the east, it is neighbored by The Bahamas as well as by Britain as the Turks and Caicos Islands are under their control as a British Overseas Territory.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"They worked on sugarcane plantations and docks and settled mainly in the cities of San Pedro de Macor\\u00eds and Puerto Plata. Puerto Rican, and to a lesser extent, Cuban immigrants fled to the Dominican Republic from the mid-1800s until about 1940 due to a poor economy and social unrest in their respective home countries. Many Puerto Rican immigrants settled in Hig\\u00fcey, among other cities, and quickly assimilated due to similar culture. Before and during World War II, 800 Jewish refugees moved to the Dominican Republic. Numerous immigrants have come from other Caribbean countries, as the country has offered economic opportunities. There are about 32,000 Jamaicans living in the Dominican Republic. There is an increasing number of Puerto Rican immigrants, especially in and around Santo Domingo; they are believed to number around 10,000. There are over 700,000 people of Haitian descent, including a generation born in the Dominican Republic. Haiti is the neighboring nation to the Dominican Republic and is considerably poorer, less developed and is additionally the least developed country in the western hemisphere. In 2003, 80% of all Haitians were poor (54% living in abject poverty) and 47.1% were illiterate. The country of nine million people also has a fast growing population, but over two-thirds of the labor force lack formal jobs.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dominican Republic\"}, {\"content\": \"Dominican Republic\\n\\nThe Dominican Republic ( ) is a country located in the island of Hispaniola, in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean region. It occupies the eastern five-eighths of the island, which it shares with the nation of Haiti, making Hispaniola one of two Caribbean islands, along with Saint Martin, that are shared by two sovereign states. The Dominican Republic is the second-largest Caribbean nation by area (after Cuba) at , and third by population with approximately 10 million people, of which approximately three million live in the metropolitan area of Santo Domingo, the capital city. Christopher Columbus landed on the island on December 5, 1492, which the native Ta\\u00edno people had inhabited since the 7th century. The colony of Santo Domingo became the site of the first permanent European settlement in the Americas, the oldest continuously inhabited city, and the first seat of the Spanish colonial rule in the New World. After more than three hundred years of Spanish rule the Dominican people declared independence in November 1821. The leader of the independence movement Jos\\u00e9 N\\u00fa\\u00f1ez de C\\u00e1ceres, intended the Dominican nation to unite with the country of Gran Colombia, but no longer under Spain's custody the newly independent Dominicans were forcefully annexed by Haiti in February 1822. Independence came 22 years later after victory in the Dominican War of Independence in 1844.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dominican Republic\"}, {\"content\": \"Turks and Caicos Islands\\n\\nThe Turks and Caicos Islands ( and ), or TCI for short, are a British Overseas Territory consisting of the larger Caicos Islands and smaller Turks Islands, two groups of tropical islands in the Lucayan Archipelago of the Atlantic Ocean and northern West Indies. They are known primarily for tourism and as an offshore financial centre. The resident population is 31,458 of whom 23,769 live on Providenciales in the Caicos Islands. The Turks and Caicos Islands lie southeast of Mayaguana in the Bahamas island chain, northeast of Cuba, and of the island of Hispaniola (Haiti and the Dominican Republic) and the other Antilles archipelago islands. Cockburn Town, the capital since 1766, is situated on Grand Turk Island about east-southeast of Miami, United States. The islands have a total land area of . The first recorded European sighting of the islands now known as the Turks and Caicos occurred in 1512. In the subsequent centuries, the islands were claimed by several European powers with the British Empire eventually gaining control. For many years the islands were governed indirectly through Bermuda, the Bahamas, and Jamaica. When the Bahamas gained independence in 1973, the islands received their own governor, and have remained a separate autonomous British Overseas Territory since.\", \"wikipage\": \"Turks and Caicos Islands\"}]", "question": "What are the neighboring countries of dominican republic?"}
{"text": "question: When did lord of the rings become popular? context: wikipage: Reception of J. R. R. Tolkien text: In 1957, it was awarded the International Fantasy Award. Despite its numerous detractors, the publication of the Ace Books and Ballantine paperbacks helped \"The Lord of the Rings\" become immensely popular in the 1960s. The book has remained so ever since, ranking as one of the most popular works of fiction of the twentieth century, judged by both sales and reader surveys. In the 2003 \"Big Read\" survey conducted by the BBC, \"The Lord of the Rings\" was found to be the \"Nation's best-loved book.\" In similar 2004 polls both Germany and Australia also found \"The Lord of the Rings\" to be their favourite book. In a 1999 poll of Amazon.com customers, \"The Lord of the Rings\" was judged to be their favourite \"book of the millennium.\" Tolkien's fiction began to acquire respectability among academics only at the end of his life, with the publication of Paul H. Kocher's 1972 \"Master of Middle-Earth\". Since then, Tolkien's works have become the subject of a body of academic research, both as fantasy and as an extended exercise in invented languages. Serious study began to reach the broader community with Tom Shippey's 1982 \"The Road to Middle-earth\" and Verlyn Flieger's \"Splintered Light\" in 1983. | wikipage: Reception of J. R. R. Tolkien text: There are two Danish Tolkien societies; Bri, the Danish Tolkien Society, and Imladris, which is a virtual community. \"The Hobbit\" appeared in Norwegian translation in 1972 and \"The Lord of the Rings\" followed from 1973 to 1975 (\"Tiden Norsk Forlag\"). Both translations were harshly criticized for errors and inconsistencies and complaints resulted in a new translation of \"LotR\", published in 1980/81. By the late 1980s, Tolkien's works were well known to the Norwegian public. A translation of the \"Silmarillion\" appeared in 1994. The unsatisfactory \"Hobbit\" translation was replaced only in 1997. By the mid-1990s, the popularity of Tolkien had risen to a level that made viable translations of his minor works. Arthedain - The Tolkien Society of Norway was founded in 1981. The Finnish Tolkien Society Kontu (\"Suomen Tolkien-seura Kontu ry\" in Finnish) is a registered society based in Finland. The society was earlier two different Societys that unify in beginning of year 2012. The Finnish Tolkien Society (Suomen Tolkien seura) was founded on January 3, 1992 and Kontu Internet Community (Verkkoyhteis\u00f6 Kontu ry) was founded on December 19, 2006. | wikipage: The Lord of the Rings text: The Lord of the Rings\n\nThe Lord of the Rings is an epic high fantasy novel written by English author and scholar J. R. R. Tolkien. The story began as a sequel to Tolkien's 1937 fantasy novel \"The Hobbit\", but eventually developed into a much larger work. Written in stages between 1937 and 1949, \"The Lord of the Rings\" is one of the best-selling novels ever written, with over 150 million copies sold. The title of the novel refers to the story's main antagonist, the Dark Lord Sauron, who had in an earlier age created the One Ring to rule the other Rings of Power as the ultimate weapon in his campaign to conquer and rule all of Middle-earth.", "answer": "[\"The Lord of the Rings is an epic high-fantasy novel by J.R.R. Tolkien that was printed into three books for economic reasons due to its voluminous length. It became extremely popular in the 1960s and has been reprinted many times and translated into several languages. By the mid-1990s Tolkien's fiction had become so popular in Norway that even his minor works were able to be profitably translated into Norwegian.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In 1957, it was awarded the International Fantasy Award. Despite its numerous detractors, the publication of the Ace Books and Ballantine paperbacks helped \\\"The Lord of the Rings\\\" become immensely popular in the 1960s. The book has remained so ever since, ranking as one of the most popular works of fiction of the twentieth century, judged by both sales and reader surveys. In the 2003 \\\"Big Read\\\" survey conducted by the BBC, \\\"The Lord of the Rings\\\" was found to be the \\\"Nation's best-loved book.\\\" In similar 2004 polls both Germany and Australia also found \\\"The Lord of the Rings\\\" to be their favourite book. In a 1999 poll of Amazon.com customers, \\\"The Lord of the Rings\\\" was judged to be their favourite \\\"book of the millennium.\\\" Tolkien's fiction began to acquire respectability among academics only at the end of his life, with the publication of Paul H. Kocher's 1972 \\\"Master of Middle-Earth\\\". Since then, Tolkien's works have become the subject of a body of academic research, both as fantasy and as an extended exercise in invented languages. Serious study began to reach the broader community with Tom Shippey's 1982 \\\"The Road to Middle-earth\\\" and Verlyn Flieger's \\\"Splintered Light\\\" in 1983.\", \"wikipage\": \"Reception of J. R. R. Tolkien\"}, {\"content\": \"There are two Danish Tolkien societies; Bri, the Danish Tolkien Society, and Imladris, which is a virtual community. \\\"The Hobbit\\\" appeared in Norwegian translation in 1972 and \\\"The Lord of the Rings\\\" followed from 1973 to 1975 (\\\"Tiden Norsk Forlag\\\"). Both translations were harshly criticized for errors and inconsistencies and complaints resulted in a new translation of \\\"LotR\\\", published in 1980/81. By the late 1980s, Tolkien's works were well known to the Norwegian public. A translation of the \\\"Silmarillion\\\" appeared in 1994. The unsatisfactory \\\"Hobbit\\\" translation was replaced only in 1997. By the mid-1990s, the popularity of Tolkien had risen to a level that made viable translations of his minor works. Arthedain - The Tolkien Society of Norway was founded in 1981. The Finnish Tolkien Society Kontu (\\\"Suomen Tolkien-seura Kontu ry\\\" in Finnish) is a registered society based in Finland. The society was earlier two different Societys that unify in beginning of year 2012. The Finnish Tolkien Society (Suomen Tolkien seura) was founded on January 3, 1992 and Kontu Internet Community (Verkkoyhteis\\u00f6 Kontu ry) was founded on December 19, 2006.\", \"wikipage\": \"Reception of J. R. R. Tolkien\"}, {\"content\": \"The Lord of the Rings\\n\\nThe Lord of the Rings is an epic high fantasy novel written by English author and scholar J. R. R. Tolkien. The story began as a sequel to Tolkien's 1937 fantasy novel \\\"The Hobbit\\\", but eventually developed into a much larger work. Written in stages between 1937 and 1949, \\\"The Lord of the Rings\\\" is one of the best-selling novels ever written, with over 150 million copies sold. The title of the novel refers to the story's main antagonist, the Dark Lord Sauron, who had in an earlier age created the One Ring to rule the other Rings of Power as the ultimate weapon in his campaign to conquer and rule all of Middle-earth.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Lord of the Rings\"}]", "question": "When did lord of the rings become popular?"}
{"text": "question: Who was in charge of russia during the cold war? context: wikipage: Cold War (1953\u20131962) text: Whilst a thorough rethinking of foreign policy was launched (known as \"Project Solarium\"), the majority of emerging ideas (such as a \"rollback of Communism\" and the liberation of Eastern Europe) were quickly regarded as unworkable. An underlying focus on the containment of Soviet communism remained to inform the broad approach of U.S. foreign policy. While the transition from the Truman to the Eisenhower presidencies was a mild transition in character (from conservative to moderate), the change in the Soviet Union was immense. With the death of Joseph Stalin (who led the Soviet Union from 1928 and through the Great Patriotic War) in 1953, Georgy Malenkov was named leader of the Soviet Union. This was short lived however, as Nikita Khrushchev soon undercut all of Malenkov's authority as leader and took control of the Soviet Union himself. Malenkov joined a failed coup against Khrushchev in 1957, after which he was sent to Kazakhstan. During a subsequent period of collective leadership, Khrushchev gradually consolidated his hold on power. At a speech to the closed session of the Twentieth Party Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, February 25, 1956, Nikita Khrushchev shocked his listeners by denouncing Stalin's personality cult and the many crimes that occurred under Stalin's leadership. | wikipage: Communist Party of the Soviet Union text: Because the Central Committee met twice a year, most day-to-day duties and responsibilities were vested in the Politburo, (previously the Presidium), the Secretariat and the Orgburo (until 1952). The party leader was the head of government and held the office of either General Secretary, Premier or head of state, or some of the three offices concurrentlybut never all three at the same time. The party leader was the \"de facto\" chairman of the CPSU Politburo and chief executive of the Soviet Union. The tension between the party and the state (Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union) for the shifting focus of power was never formally resolved, but in reality the party dominated and a paramount leader always existed (first Lenin and thereafter the General Secretary). After the founding of the Soviet Union in 1922, Lenin had introduced a mixed economy, commonly referred to as the New Economic Policy, which allowed for capitalist practices to resume under the Communist Party dictation in order to develop the necessary conditions for socialism to become a practical pursuit in the economically undeveloped country. In 1929, as Joseph Stalin became the leader of the party, Marxism\u2013Leninism, a fusion of the original ideas of German philosopher and economic theorist Karl Marx, and Lenin, became formalized as the party's guiding ideology and would remain so throughout the rest of its existence. | wikipage: General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union text: General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union\n\nGeneral Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was an office of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) that by the late 1920s had evolved into the most powerful of the Central Committee's various secretaries. With a few exceptions, from 1929 until the union's dissolution the holder of the office was the \"de facto\" leader of the Soviet Union, because the post controlled both the CPSU and the Soviet government. Joseph Stalin elevated the office to overall command of the Communist Party and by extension the whole Soviet Union. Nikita Khrushchev renamed the post First Secretary in 1953; the change was reverted in 1966. The office grew out of less powerful secretarial positions within the party: Technical Secretary (1917\u20131918), Chairman of the Secretariat (1918\u20131919), Responsible Secretary (1919\u20131922) (when Lenin was leader of the party of Bolsheviks). In its first two incarnations the office performed mostly secretarial work. The post of Responsible Secretary was then established in 1919 to perform administrative work. In 1922, the office of General Secretary followed as a purely administrative and disciplinary position, whose role was to do no more than determine party membership composition.", "answer": "[\"During its sixty-nine-year history, the Soviet Union usually had a de facto leader who would not necessarily be head of state but would lead while holding an office such as premier or general secretary. Following Joseph Stalin's consolidation of power in the 1920s, the post of the general secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party became synonymous with leader of the Soviet Union. Joseph Stalin was in charge of Russia at the beginning of the Cold War. Nikita Khrushchev was in charge of Russia from September 14, 1953 to October 14, 1964. Leonid Brezhnev was in charge of Russia from October 14, 1964 - November 10, 1982. Yuri Andropov was in charge of Russia from November 10, 1982 - February 9, 1984. Konstantin Chernenko was in charge of Russia from February 9, 1984 - March 10, 1985. After the Cold War, Mikhail Gorbachev was in charge of Russia.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Whilst a thorough rethinking of foreign policy was launched (known as \\\"Project Solarium\\\"), the majority of emerging ideas (such as a \\\"rollback of Communism\\\" and the liberation of Eastern Europe) were quickly regarded as unworkable. An underlying focus on the containment of Soviet communism remained to inform the broad approach of U.S. foreign policy. While the transition from the Truman to the Eisenhower presidencies was a mild transition in character (from conservative to moderate), the change in the Soviet Union was immense. With the death of Joseph Stalin (who led the Soviet Union from 1928 and through the Great Patriotic War) in 1953, Georgy Malenkov was named leader of the Soviet Union. This was short lived however, as Nikita Khrushchev soon undercut all of Malenkov's authority as leader and took control of the Soviet Union himself. Malenkov joined a failed coup against Khrushchev in 1957, after which he was sent to Kazakhstan. During a subsequent period of collective leadership, Khrushchev gradually consolidated his hold on power. At a speech to the closed session of the Twentieth Party Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, February 25, 1956, Nikita Khrushchev shocked his listeners by denouncing Stalin's personality cult and the many crimes that occurred under Stalin's leadership.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cold War (1953\\u20131962)\"}, {\"content\": \"Because the Central Committee met twice a year, most day-to-day duties and responsibilities were vested in the Politburo, (previously the Presidium), the Secretariat and the Orgburo (until 1952). The party leader was the head of government and held the office of either General Secretary, Premier or head of state, or some of the three offices concurrentlybut never all three at the same time. The party leader was the \\\"de facto\\\" chairman of the CPSU Politburo and chief executive of the Soviet Union. The tension between the party and the state (Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union) for the shifting focus of power was never formally resolved, but in reality the party dominated and a paramount leader always existed (first Lenin and thereafter the General Secretary). After the founding of the Soviet Union in 1922, Lenin had introduced a mixed economy, commonly referred to as the New Economic Policy, which allowed for capitalist practices to resume under the Communist Party dictation in order to develop the necessary conditions for socialism to become a practical pursuit in the economically undeveloped country. In 1929, as Joseph Stalin became the leader of the party, Marxism\\u2013Leninism, a fusion of the original ideas of German philosopher and economic theorist Karl Marx, and Lenin, became formalized as the party's guiding ideology and would remain so throughout the rest of its existence.\", \"wikipage\": \"Communist Party of the Soviet Union\"}, {\"content\": \"General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union\\n\\nGeneral Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was an office of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) that by the late 1920s had evolved into the most powerful of the Central Committee's various secretaries. With a few exceptions, from 1929 until the union's dissolution the holder of the office was the \\\"de facto\\\" leader of the Soviet Union, because the post controlled both the CPSU and the Soviet government. Joseph Stalin elevated the office to overall command of the Communist Party and by extension the whole Soviet Union. Nikita Khrushchev renamed the post First Secretary in 1953; the change was reverted in 1966. The office grew out of less powerful secretarial positions within the party: Technical Secretary (1917\\u20131918), Chairman of the Secretariat (1918\\u20131919), Responsible Secretary (1919\\u20131922) (when Lenin was leader of the party of Bolsheviks). In its first two incarnations the office performed mostly secretarial work. The post of Responsible Secretary was then established in 1919 to perform administrative work. In 1922, the office of General Secretary followed as a purely administrative and disciplinary position, whose role was to do no more than determine party membership composition.\", \"wikipage\": \"General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union\"}]", "question": "Who was in charge of russia during the cold war?"}
{"text": "question: When was taarak mehta ka ooltah chashmah started? context: wikipage: Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah text: Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah\n\nTaarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah (English: Taarak Mehta's Inverted Spectacles) is one of the India's longest running sitcoms. It is produced by Neela Tele Films Private Limited. The show went on air on July 28, 2008. It airs from Monday to Friday on SAB TV. Reruns of the show started on Sony Pal from November 2, 2015. The show is based on the column \"Duniya Ne Undha Chashma\" written by real-life columnist and journalist/playwright Taarak Mehta for Gujarati weekly magazine \"Chitralekha\". Gokuldham Society is a residential society in Powder Galli, Goregaon, Mumbai with four wings: A Wing, B Wing, C Wing and D Wing. Although the society has 17 flats, the show revolves around the lives of eight families:\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nThere are also other recurring characters including Sundarlal (brother of Jethalal's wife Daya, from Ahmedabad, Gujarat) and his friends. | wikipage: Asit Kumarr Modi text: Modi handled production, creative and marketing for the serial \"Rajni\" (1995\u201396); marketing for a Marathi serial \"Kondmara\" for DD Marathi (1996\u201397); and marketing and executive production for \"Kabhi Yeh Kabhi Woh\", a sitcom for DD II. He has also produced and marketed the Gujarati serials \"Miyan Fuski\", a comedy serial based on characters created by Jivram Joshi; \"Parinam\", a suspense thriller for DD Mumbai and Ahmedabad; and \"Aahwan\", a family drama. Modi founded the television production company Neela Tele Films Private Limited in 1995, starting with the show \"Hum Sab Ek Hain\", followed by shows in other genres including comedy, drama, poetry series and reality game shows. The Hindi sitcom \"Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah\" (SAB TV) is based on Gujarati humorist Taarak Mehta's weekly column \u201cDuniya Ne Undha Chashma\u201d published in the Gujarati magazine \"Chitralekha\". Modi modified the show's story for a present-day audience. The show has been running for over ten years and has completed 2,600 episodes as on November 13, 2018.", "answer": "[\"Taarak mehta ka ooltah chashmah went on air on 28 July 2008. It took eight years to get this show on air. Asit Kumarr Modi said, originally, it was a column in a Gujarati magazine, and he bought its rights in 2001. He further stated that finally, in 2008, Taarak Mehta... came on air.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah\\n\\nTaarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah (English: Taarak Mehta's Inverted Spectacles) is one of the India's longest running sitcoms. It is produced by Neela Tele Films Private Limited. The show went on air on July 28, 2008. It airs from Monday to Friday on SAB TV. Reruns of the show started on Sony Pal from November 2, 2015. The show is based on the column \\\"Duniya Ne Undha Chashma\\\" written by real-life columnist and journalist/playwright Taarak Mehta for Gujarati weekly magazine \\\"Chitralekha\\\". Gokuldham Society is a residential society in Powder Galli, Goregaon, Mumbai with four wings: A Wing, B Wing, C Wing and D Wing. Although the society has 17 flats, the show revolves around the lives of eight families:\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\nThere are also other recurring characters including Sundarlal (brother of Jethalal's wife Daya, from Ahmedabad, Gujarat) and his friends.\", \"wikipage\": \"Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah\"}, {\"content\": \"Modi handled production, creative and marketing for the serial \\\"Rajni\\\" (1995\\u201396); marketing for a Marathi serial \\\"Kondmara\\\" for DD Marathi (1996\\u201397); and marketing and executive production for \\\"Kabhi Yeh Kabhi Woh\\\", a sitcom for DD II. He has also produced and marketed the Gujarati serials \\\"Miyan Fuski\\\", a comedy serial based on characters created by Jivram Joshi; \\\"Parinam\\\", a suspense thriller for DD Mumbai and Ahmedabad; and \\\"Aahwan\\\", a family drama. Modi founded the television production company Neela Tele Films Private Limited in 1995, starting with the show \\\"Hum Sab Ek Hain\\\", followed by shows in other genres including comedy, drama, poetry series and reality game shows. The Hindi sitcom \\\"Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah\\\" (SAB TV) is based on Gujarati humorist Taarak Mehta's weekly column \\u201cDuniya Ne Undha Chashma\\u201d published in the Gujarati magazine \\\"Chitralekha\\\". Modi modified the show's story for a present-day audience. The show has been running for over ten years and has completed 2,600 episodes as on November 13, 2018.\", \"wikipage\": \"Asit Kumarr Modi\"}]", "question": "When was taarak mehta ka ooltah chashmah started?"}
{"text": "question: 10. what is the largest island in the mediterranean sea? context: wikipage: Sicily text: Sicily\n\nSicily ( ; ) is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea. It is an autonomous region of Italy, in Southern Italy along with surrounding minor islands, officially referred to as \"Regione Siciliana\". Sicily is located in the central Mediterranean Sea, south of the Italian Peninsula, from which it is separated by the narrow Strait of Messina. Its most prominent landmark is Mount Etna, the tallest active volcano in Europe, and one of the most active in the world, currently high. The island has a typical Mediterranean climate. The earliest archaeological evidence of human activity on the island dates from as early as 12,000 BC. By around 750 BC, Sicily had three Phoenician and a dozen Greek colonies and, for the next 600 years, it was the site of the Sicilian Wars and the Punic Wars. After the fall of the Roman Empire in the 5th century AD, Sicily was ruled during the Early Middle Ages by the Vandals, the Ostrogoths, the Byzantine Empire, and the Emirate of Sicily. The Norman conquest of southern Italy led to the creation of the Kingdom of Sicily, which was subsequently ruled by the Hohenstaufen, the Capetian House of Anjou, Spain, and the House of Habsburg. It was finally unified under the House of Bourbon with the Kingdom of Naples as the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. | wikipage: Sicily text: It became part of Italy in 1860 following the Expedition of the Thousand, a revolt led by Giuseppe Garibaldi during the Italian unification, and a plebiscite. Sicily was given special status as an autonomous region on 15th May 1946, 18 days before the Italian constitutional referendum of 1946. Albeit, much of the autonomy still remains unapplied, especially financial autonomy, because the autonomy-activating laws have been deferred to be approved by the parithetic committee (50% Italian State, 50% Regione Siciliana), since 1946. Sicily has a rich and unique culture, especially with regard to the arts, music, literature, cuisine, and architecture. It is also home to important archaeological and ancient sites, such as the Necropolis of Pantalica, the Valley of the Temples, Erice and Selinunte. Sicily has a roughly triangular shape, earning it the name \"Trinacria\". To the east, it is separated from the Italian mainland by the Strait of Messina, about wide in the north, and about wide in the southern part. The northern and southern coasts are each about long measured as a straight line, while the eastern coast measures around ; total coast length is estimated at . The total area of the island is , while the Autonomous Region of Sicily (which includes smaller surrounding islands) has an area of .", "answer": "[\"Located in the central Mediterranean Sea, Sicily is the largest sized island in the Mediterranean. With 5 million inhabitants, it is also the most populated island in the Mediterranean. It became part of Italy in 1860, and its capital city is Palermo.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Sicily\\n\\nSicily ( ; ) is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea. It is an autonomous region of Italy, in Southern Italy along with surrounding minor islands, officially referred to as \\\"Regione Siciliana\\\". Sicily is located in the central Mediterranean Sea, south of the Italian Peninsula, from which it is separated by the narrow Strait of Messina. Its most prominent landmark is Mount Etna, the tallest active volcano in Europe, and one of the most active in the world, currently high. The island has a typical Mediterranean climate. The earliest archaeological evidence of human activity on the island dates from as early as 12,000 BC. By around 750 BC, Sicily had three Phoenician and a dozen Greek colonies and, for the next 600 years, it was the site of the Sicilian Wars and the Punic Wars. After the fall of the Roman Empire in the 5th century AD, Sicily was ruled during the Early Middle Ages by the Vandals, the Ostrogoths, the Byzantine Empire, and the Emirate of Sicily. The Norman conquest of southern Italy led to the creation of the Kingdom of Sicily, which was subsequently ruled by the Hohenstaufen, the Capetian House of Anjou, Spain, and the House of Habsburg. It was finally unified under the House of Bourbon with the Kingdom of Naples as the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sicily\"}, {\"content\": \"It became part of Italy in 1860 following the Expedition of the Thousand, a revolt led by Giuseppe Garibaldi during the Italian unification, and a plebiscite. Sicily was given special status as an autonomous region on 15th May 1946, 18 days before the Italian constitutional referendum of 1946. Albeit, much of the autonomy still remains unapplied, especially financial autonomy, because the autonomy-activating laws have been deferred to be approved by the parithetic committee (50% Italian State, 50% Regione Siciliana), since 1946. Sicily has a rich and unique culture, especially with regard to the arts, music, literature, cuisine, and architecture. It is also home to important archaeological and ancient sites, such as the Necropolis of Pantalica, the Valley of the Temples, Erice and Selinunte. Sicily has a roughly triangular shape, earning it the name \\\"Trinacria\\\". To the east, it is separated from the Italian mainland by the Strait of Messina, about wide in the north, and about wide in the southern part. The northern and southern coasts are each about long measured as a straight line, while the eastern coast measures around ; total coast length is estimated at . The total area of the island is , while the Autonomous Region of Sicily (which includes smaller surrounding islands) has an area of .\", \"wikipage\": \"Sicily\"}]", "question": "10. what is the largest island in the mediterranean sea?"}
{"text": "question: What is the total number of fundamental duties mentioned in the constitution of india? context: wikipage: Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties of India text: The other Fundamental Duties obligate all citizens to respect the national symbols of India, including the Constitution, to cherish its heritage, preserve its composite culture and assist in its defence. They also obligate all Indians to promote the spirit of common brotherhood, protect the environment and public property, develop scientific temper, abjure violence, and strive towards excellence in all spheres of life. In case of violation of fundamental duties enshrined in the constitution by a citizen, it amounts to contempt of the constitution which is punishable under Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971. Supreme court has ruled that these fundamental duties can also help the court to decide the constitutionality of a law passed by the legislature. There is reference to such duties in international instruments such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and Article 51A brings the Indian Constitution into conformity with these treaties. The Fundamental Duties noted in the constitution are as follows:\n\nIt shall be the duty of every citizen of India \u2014\n\n\nFewer children are now employed in hazardous environments, but their employment in non-hazardous jobs, prevalently as domestic help, violates the spirit of the constitution in the eyes of many critics and human rights advocates. More than 16.5\u00a0million children are in employment. | wikipage: Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties of India text: Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties of India\n\nThe Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy and Fundamental Duties are sections of the Constitution of India that prescribe the fundamental obligations of the states to its citizens and the duties and the rights of the citizens to the State. These sections comprise a constitutional bill of rights for government policy-making and the behaviour and conduct of citizens. These sections are considered vital elements of the constitution, which was developed between 1947 and 1949 by the Constituent assembly of India. The \"Fundamental Rights\" are defined as the basic human rights of all citizens. These rights, defined in Part III of the Constitution, applied irrespective of race, place of birth, religion, caste, creed, or gender. They are enforceable by the courts, subject to specific restrictions. The \"Directive Principles of State Policy\" are guidelines for the framing of laws by the government. These provisions, set out in Part IV of the Constitution, are not enforceable by the courts, but the principles on which they are based are fundamental guidelines for governance that the State is expected to apply in framing policies and passing laws. The \"Fundamental Duties\" are defined as the moral obligations of all citizens to help promote a spirit of patriotism and to uphold the unity of India. | wikipage: Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties of India text: As a consequence, partial or total prohibition has been introduced in several states, but financial constraints have prevented its full-fledged application. The State is also mandated by Article 48 to organise agriculture and animal husbandry on modern and scientific lines by improving breeds and prohibiting slaughter of cattle. Article 48A mandates the State to protect the environment and safeguard the forests and wildlife of the country, while Article 49 places an obligation upon the State to ensure the preservation of monuments and objects of national importance. Article 50 requires the State to ensure the separation of judiciary from executive in public services, in order to ensure judicial independence, and federal legislation has been enacted to achieve this objective. The State, according to Article 51, must also strive for the promotion of international peace and security, and Parliament has been empowered under Article 253 to make laws giving effect to international treaties. The Fundamental Duties of citizens were added to the Constitution by the 42nd Amendment in 1976, upon the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee that was constituted by the government earlier that year. Originally ten in number, the Fundamental Duties were increased to eleven by the 86th Amendment in 2002, which added a duty on every parent or guardian to ensure that their child or ward was provided opportunities for education between the ages of six and fourteen years.", "answer": "[\"The Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy and Fundamental Duties' are sections of the Constitution of India that prescribe the fundamental obligations of the states to its citizens and the duties and the rights of the citizens to the State. These sections are considered vital elements of the constitution, which was developed between 1947 and 1949 by the Constituent Assembly of India. Originally ten duties were mentioned in the constitution in 1976. The fundamental duties were increased to eleven by the 86th Amendment in 2002, which added a duty on every parent or guardian to ensure that their child or ward was provided opportunities for education between the ages of six and fourteen years.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The other Fundamental Duties obligate all citizens to respect the national symbols of India, including the Constitution, to cherish its heritage, preserve its composite culture and assist in its defence. They also obligate all Indians to promote the spirit of common brotherhood, protect the environment and public property, develop scientific temper, abjure violence, and strive towards excellence in all spheres of life. In case of violation of fundamental duties enshrined in the constitution by a citizen, it amounts to contempt of the constitution which is punishable under Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971. Supreme court has ruled that these fundamental duties can also help the court to decide the constitutionality of a law passed by the legislature. There is reference to such duties in international instruments such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and Article 51A brings the Indian Constitution into conformity with these treaties. The Fundamental Duties noted in the constitution are as follows:\\n\\nIt shall be the duty of every citizen of India \\u2014\\n\\n\\nFewer children are now employed in hazardous environments, but their employment in non-hazardous jobs, prevalently as domestic help, violates the spirit of the constitution in the eyes of many critics and human rights advocates. More than 16.5\\u00a0million children are in employment.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties of India\"}, {\"content\": \"Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties of India\\n\\nThe Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy and Fundamental Duties are sections of the Constitution of India that prescribe the fundamental obligations of the states to its citizens and the duties and the rights of the citizens to the State. These sections comprise a constitutional bill of rights for government policy-making and the behaviour and conduct of citizens. These sections are considered vital elements of the constitution, which was developed between 1947 and 1949 by the Constituent assembly of India. The \\\"Fundamental Rights\\\" are defined as the basic human rights of all citizens. These rights, defined in Part III of the Constitution, applied irrespective of race, place of birth, religion, caste, creed, or gender. They are enforceable by the courts, subject to specific restrictions. The \\\"Directive Principles of State Policy\\\" are guidelines for the framing of laws by the government. These provisions, set out in Part IV of the Constitution, are not enforceable by the courts, but the principles on which they are based are fundamental guidelines for governance that the State is expected to apply in framing policies and passing laws. The \\\"Fundamental Duties\\\" are defined as the moral obligations of all citizens to help promote a spirit of patriotism and to uphold the unity of India.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties of India\"}, {\"content\": \"As a consequence, partial or total prohibition has been introduced in several states, but financial constraints have prevented its full-fledged application. The State is also mandated by Article 48 to organise agriculture and animal husbandry on modern and scientific lines by improving breeds and prohibiting slaughter of cattle. Article 48A mandates the State to protect the environment and safeguard the forests and wildlife of the country, while Article 49 places an obligation upon the State to ensure the preservation of monuments and objects of national importance. Article 50 requires the State to ensure the separation of judiciary from executive in public services, in order to ensure judicial independence, and federal legislation has been enacted to achieve this objective. The State, according to Article 51, must also strive for the promotion of international peace and security, and Parliament has been empowered under Article 253 to make laws giving effect to international treaties. The Fundamental Duties of citizens were added to the Constitution by the 42nd Amendment in 1976, upon the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee that was constituted by the government earlier that year. Originally ten in number, the Fundamental Duties were increased to eleven by the 86th Amendment in 2002, which added a duty on every parent or guardian to ensure that their child or ward was provided opportunities for education between the ages of six and fourteen years.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties of India\"}]", "question": "What is the total number of fundamental duties mentioned in the constitution of india?"}
{"text": "question: The central meeting place for government officials in ancient greece was? context: wikipage: Pnyx text: Pnyx\n\nThe Pnyx (; ; , \"Pnyka\") is a hill in central Athens, the capital of Greece. Beginning as early as 507 BC (Fifth-century Athens), the Athenians gathered on the Pnyx to host their popular assemblies, thus making the hill one of the earliest and most important sites in the creation of democracy. The Pnyx is located less than west of the Acropolis and 1.6\u00a0km south-west of the centre of Athens, Syntagma Square. The Pnyx was used for popular assemblies in Athens as early as 507 BC, when the reforms of Cleisthenes transferred political power to the citizenry. It was then outside the city proper, but close enough to be convenient. It looks down on the ancient Agora, which was the commercial and social centre of the city. At this site all the great political struggles of Athens of the \"Golden Age\" were fought out. Pericles, Aristides and Alcibiades spoke here, within sight of the Parthenon, temple of Athena. Here Demosthenes delivered his vilifications of Philip of Macedon, the famous Philippics. The Pnyx is a small, rocky hill surrounded by parkland, with a large flat platform of eroded stone set into its side, and by steps carved on its slope. | wikipage: Pnyx text: The right of \"is\u0113gor\u00eda\" was expressed by the presiding officer of the Pnyx assembly, who formally opened each debate with the open invitation \"\"T\u00eds agore\u00faein bo\u00faletai?\"\" (Greek: \"\"\u03a4\u03af\u03c2 \u1f00\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9;\"\", \"Who wishes to speak to the Popular Assembly?\"). The Pnyx was protected by a defense wall built in the fourth century BC and reconstructed a century later. The new walls, made of almost solid masonry and ashlar blocks, were two-meter thick. The stretch began on a northern end with a tower that stood south of the Melitides Gate of the Themistoclean Wall and ended at the western end of the summit where it joined the Diateichisma. The wall featured seven towers set with 40-meter interval while the connecting walls were strengthened by buttresses. The Pnyx was the official meeting place of the Athenian democratic assembly (). In the earliest days of Athenian democracy (after the reforms of Kleisthenes in 508 B.C. ), the ekklesia met in the Agora. Sometime in the early 5th century, the meeting place was moved to a hill south and west of the Acropolis.", "answer": "[\"The central meeting place for government officials in ancient Greece was a hill in central Athens, called, the Pnyx.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Pnyx\\n\\nThe Pnyx (; ; , \\\"Pnyka\\\") is a hill in central Athens, the capital of Greece. Beginning as early as 507 BC (Fifth-century Athens), the Athenians gathered on the Pnyx to host their popular assemblies, thus making the hill one of the earliest and most important sites in the creation of democracy. The Pnyx is located less than west of the Acropolis and 1.6\\u00a0km south-west of the centre of Athens, Syntagma Square. The Pnyx was used for popular assemblies in Athens as early as 507 BC, when the reforms of Cleisthenes transferred political power to the citizenry. It was then outside the city proper, but close enough to be convenient. It looks down on the ancient Agora, which was the commercial and social centre of the city. At this site all the great political struggles of Athens of the \\\"Golden Age\\\" were fought out. Pericles, Aristides and Alcibiades spoke here, within sight of the Parthenon, temple of Athena. Here Demosthenes delivered his vilifications of Philip of Macedon, the famous Philippics. The Pnyx is a small, rocky hill surrounded by parkland, with a large flat platform of eroded stone set into its side, and by steps carved on its slope.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pnyx\"}, {\"content\": \"The right of \\\"is\\u0113gor\\u00eda\\\" was expressed by the presiding officer of the Pnyx assembly, who formally opened each debate with the open invitation \\\"\\\"T\\u00eds agore\\u00faein bo\\u00faletai?\\\"\\\" (Greek: \\\"\\\"\\u03a4\\u03af\\u03c2 \\u1f00\\u03b3\\u03bf\\u03c1\\u03b5\\u03cd\\u03b5\\u03b9\\u03bd \\u03b2\\u03bf\\u03cd\\u03bb\\u03b5\\u03c4\\u03b1\\u03b9;\\\"\\\", \\\"Who wishes to speak to the Popular Assembly?\\\"). The Pnyx was protected by a defense wall built in the fourth century BC and reconstructed a century later. The new walls, made of almost solid masonry and ashlar blocks, were two-meter thick. The stretch began on a northern end with a tower that stood south of the Melitides Gate of the Themistoclean Wall and ended at the western end of the summit where it joined the Diateichisma. The wall featured seven towers set with 40-meter interval while the connecting walls were strengthened by buttresses. The Pnyx was the official meeting place of the Athenian democratic assembly (). In the earliest days of Athenian democracy (after the reforms of Kleisthenes in 508 B.C. ), the ekklesia met in the Agora. Sometime in the early 5th century, the meeting place was moved to a hill south and west of the Acropolis.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pnyx\"}]", "question": "The central meeting place for government officials in ancient greece was?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings roll me up and smoke me when i die with willie nelson? context: wikipage: Roll Me Up and Smoke Me When I Die text: Roll Me Up and Smoke Me When I Die\n\n\"Roll Me Up and Smoke Me When I Die\" is a Willie Nelson single from his 2012 album \"Heroes\". The song written by A.C. Downs, was sent to a Nashville recording company in 1995 and passed onto Willie Nelson where it was re-written by Willie Nelson, Buddy Cannon, Rich Alves, John Colgin and Mike McQuerry, features vocals by Snoop Dogg, Kris Kristofferson and Jamey Johnson.Leaving the original writer out of all proceeds\nIt was released on April 20, 2012 on 420 day, a counterculture holiday in North America related to cannabis culture. It became the first released single from the album. The same day, Nelson performed the song during the unveiling ceremony of his statue in Austin, Texas. Initially, the album was to be named \"Roll Me Up and Smoke Me When I Die\", after the single. The name was later changed to \"Heroes\", after Nelson and his production team decided that the original name could deter some conservative sale outlets to carry the album. Besides its regular release, the single was also made available in a green-colored 7\" vinyl, in support of Record Store Day with a special previously unreleased solo version of the song performed by Willie Nelson.", "answer": "[\"Both, Snoop Dogg and Kris Kristofferson, sang the song Roll Me Up and Smoke Me When I Die with Willie Nelson.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Roll Me Up and Smoke Me When I Die\\n\\n\\\"Roll Me Up and Smoke Me When I Die\\\" is a Willie Nelson single from his 2012 album \\\"Heroes\\\". The song written by A.C. Downs, was sent to a Nashville recording company in 1995 and passed onto Willie Nelson where it was re-written by Willie Nelson, Buddy Cannon, Rich Alves, John Colgin and Mike McQuerry, features vocals by Snoop Dogg, Kris Kristofferson and Jamey Johnson.Leaving the original writer out of all proceeds\\nIt was released on April 20, 2012 on 420 day, a counterculture holiday in North America related to cannabis culture. It became the first released single from the album. The same day, Nelson performed the song during the unveiling ceremony of his statue in Austin, Texas. Initially, the album was to be named \\\"Roll Me Up and Smoke Me When I Die\\\", after the single. The name was later changed to \\\"Heroes\\\", after Nelson and his production team decided that the original name could deter some conservative sale outlets to carry the album. Besides its regular release, the single was also made available in a green-colored 7\\\" vinyl, in support of Record Store Day with a special previously unreleased solo version of the song performed by Willie Nelson.\", \"wikipage\": \"Roll Me Up and Smoke Me When I Die\"}]", "question": "Who sings roll me up and smoke me when i die with willie nelson?"}
{"text": "question: What part of italy does lasagna come from? context: wikipage: Lasagne text: The traditional lasagne of Naples, \"lasagne di carnevale\", is layered with local sausage, small fried meatballs, hard-boiled eggs, ricotta and mozzarella cheeses, and sauced with a Neapolitan rag\u00f9, a meat sauce. \"Lasagne al forno\", layered with a thicker rag\u00f9 and B\u00e9chamel sauce, and corresponding to the most common version of the dish outside Italy, is traditionally associated with the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy. In other regions, lasagne can be made with various combinations of ricotta or mozzarella cheese, tomato sauce, meats (e.g., ground beef, pork or chicken), and vegetables (e.g., spinach, zucchini, olives, mushrooms), and the dish is typically flavored with wine, garlic, onion, and oregano. In all cases, the lasagne is oven-baked (al forno). Traditionally, pasta dough prepared in Southern Italy used semolina and water; in the northern regions, where semolina was not available, flour and eggs were used. In modern Italy, since the only type of wheat allowed for commercially sold pasta is durum wheat, commercial lasagne are made of semolina from durum wheat. | wikipage: Lasagne text: Lasagne\n\nLasagne (; ; singular lasagna) are a type of wide, flat pasta, possibly one of the oldest types of pasta. \"Lasagne\", or the singular \"lasagna\", commonly refers to a culinary dish made with stacked layers of pasta alternated with sauces and ingredients such as meats, vegetables and cheese, and sometimes topped with melted grated cheese. Typically, the cooked pasta is assembled with the other ingredients and then baked in an oven. The resulting lasagne casserole is cut into single-serving square portions. Lasagne originated in Italy during the Middle Ages and has traditionally been ascribed to the city of Naples. The first recorded recipe was set down in the early 14th century \"Liber de Coquina\" (\"The Book of Cookery\"). It bore only a slight resemblance to the later traditional form of lasagne, featuring a fermented dough flattened into a thin sheet, boiled, sprinkled with cheese and spices, and then eaten with the use of a small pointed stick. Recipes written in the century following the \"Liber de Coquina\" recommended boiling the pasta in chicken broth and dressing it with cheese and chicken fat. In a recipe adapted for the Lenten fast, walnuts were recommended.", "answer": "[\"Lasagne originated in Italy during the Middle Ages and have traditionally been ascribed to the city of Naples but comes from the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy. The traditional lasagne of Naples, lasagne di carnevale, are layered with local sausage, small fried meatballs, hard-boiled eggs, ricotta and mozzarella cheeses, and sauced with a Neapolitan rag\\u00f9, a meat sauce. Lasagne al forno, layered with a thicker rag\\u00f9 and B\\u00e9chamel sauce, and corresponding to the most common version of the dish outside Italy, are traditionally associated with the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The traditional lasagne of Naples, \\\"lasagne di carnevale\\\", is layered with local sausage, small fried meatballs, hard-boiled eggs, ricotta and mozzarella cheeses, and sauced with a Neapolitan rag\\u00f9, a meat sauce. \\\"Lasagne al forno\\\", layered with a thicker rag\\u00f9 and B\\u00e9chamel sauce, and corresponding to the most common version of the dish outside Italy, is traditionally associated with the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy. In other regions, lasagne can be made with various combinations of ricotta or mozzarella cheese, tomato sauce, meats (e.g., ground beef, pork or chicken), and vegetables (e.g., spinach, zucchini, olives, mushrooms), and the dish is typically flavored with wine, garlic, onion, and oregano. In all cases, the lasagne is oven-baked (al forno). Traditionally, pasta dough prepared in Southern Italy used semolina and water; in the northern regions, where semolina was not available, flour and eggs were used. In modern Italy, since the only type of wheat allowed for commercially sold pasta is durum wheat, commercial lasagne are made of semolina from durum wheat.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lasagne\"}, {\"content\": \"Lasagne\\n\\nLasagne (; ; singular lasagna) are a type of wide, flat pasta, possibly one of the oldest types of pasta. \\\"Lasagne\\\", or the singular \\\"lasagna\\\", commonly refers to a culinary dish made with stacked layers of pasta alternated with sauces and ingredients such as meats, vegetables and cheese, and sometimes topped with melted grated cheese. Typically, the cooked pasta is assembled with the other ingredients and then baked in an oven. The resulting lasagne casserole is cut into single-serving square portions. Lasagne originated in Italy during the Middle Ages and has traditionally been ascribed to the city of Naples. The first recorded recipe was set down in the early 14th century \\\"Liber de Coquina\\\" (\\\"The Book of Cookery\\\"). It bore only a slight resemblance to the later traditional form of lasagne, featuring a fermented dough flattened into a thin sheet, boiled, sprinkled with cheese and spices, and then eaten with the use of a small pointed stick. Recipes written in the century following the \\\"Liber de Coquina\\\" recommended boiling the pasta in chicken broth and dressing it with cheese and chicken fat. In a recipe adapted for the Lenten fast, walnuts were recommended.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lasagne\"}]", "question": "What part of italy does lasagna come from?"}
{"text": "question: What is the fifth biggest state in the united states? context: wikipage: Economy of the United States text: Although the amount of R&D spending increased in 2011, it was still below the level of 2008 expenditure. By 2012, the growth rate of business-funded R&D had recovered. Whether this continues will be contingent on the pursuit of economic recovery and growth, levels of federal research funding and the general business climate. The level of research spending varies considerably from one state to another. Six states (New Mexico, Maryland, Massachusetts, Washington, California and Michigan) each devoted 3.9% or more of their GDP to R&D in 2010, together contributing 42% of national research expenditure. In 2010, more than one quarter of R&D was concentrated in California (28.1%), ahead of Massachusetts (5.7%), New Jersey (5.6%), Washington State (5.5%), Michigan (5.4%), Texas (5.2%), Illinois (4.8%), New York (3.6%) and Pennsylvania (3.5%). Seven states (Arkansas, Nevada, Oklahoma, Louisiana, South Dakota and Wyoming) devoted less than 0.8% of GDP to R&D. California is home to Silicon Valley, the name given to the area hosting the leading corporations and start-ups in information technology.", "answer": "[\"The fifth biggest state in the United States by area is New Mexico. While Pennsylvania is the fifth largest state by population.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Although the amount of R&D spending increased in 2011, it was still below the level of 2008 expenditure. By 2012, the growth rate of business-funded R&D had recovered. Whether this continues will be contingent on the pursuit of economic recovery and growth, levels of federal research funding and the general business climate. The level of research spending varies considerably from one state to another. Six states (New Mexico, Maryland, Massachusetts, Washington, California and Michigan) each devoted 3.9% or more of their GDP to R&D in 2010, together contributing 42% of national research expenditure. In 2010, more than one quarter of R&D was concentrated in California (28.1%), ahead of Massachusetts (5.7%), New Jersey (5.6%), Washington State (5.5%), Michigan (5.4%), Texas (5.2%), Illinois (4.8%), New York (3.6%) and Pennsylvania (3.5%). Seven states (Arkansas, Nevada, Oklahoma, Louisiana, South Dakota and Wyoming) devoted less than 0.8% of GDP to R&D. California is home to Silicon Valley, the name given to the area hosting the leading corporations and start-ups in information technology.\", \"wikipage\": \"Economy of the United States\"}]", "question": "What is the fifth biggest state in the united states?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the secretary of state for transport? context: wikipage: Jake Berry text: Jake Berry\n\nJames Jacob Gilchrist Berry (born 29 December 1978) is a British Conservative Party politician and former solicitor. He is the Member of Parliament (MP) for Rossendale and Darwen, having won the seat at the 2010 General Election, defeating the sitting Labour Party MP Janet Anderson by a majority of 4,493 votes. Berry was born in Liverpool on the 29 December 1978 and educated at Liverpool College, before studying for a Law degree at Sheffield University. He trained at Chester College and in the City of London, before becoming a solicitor in 2003. He worked for a number of legal practices, specialising in housing and development law. Berry was elected in the 2010 General Election as MP for Rossendale and Darwen. He won against incumbent MP Janet Anderson, who held the position for eighteen years, in an 8.9% swing to the Conservatives. Berry overturned a Labour majority of 3,616 to win by 4,493 votes. In 2010, he was appointed as the Parliamentary Private Secretary (PPS) to Grant Shapps, the Minister for Housing and Local Government at the Department of Communities and Local Government, following Shapps to the Cabinet Office in 2012. In April 2013, the Prime Minister, David Cameron, asked Berry to join the Number 10 Policy Unit, headed by Jo Johnson. | wikipage: Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions text: Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions\n\nThe Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions was a United Kingdom Cabinet position created in 1997, with responsibility for the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions (DETR). The position and department were created for John Prescott by merging the positions and responsibilities of the Secretary of State for Environment, the Secretary of State for Transport and some other functions. Frank Dobson, who had been Shadow Secretary of State for the Environment prior to the 1997 General Election, was made Secretary of State for Health, while Andrew Smith, who had been Shadow Secretary of State for Transport, was made a junior minister at the Department for Education and Employment. Michael Meacher, who had been Shadow Minister for Environmental Protection within the Shadow Cabinet, was given the non cabinet position of Minister of State for the Environment, and attended cabinet meetings where the Environment was discussed, and a position of Minister of State for Transport was similarly created, initially held by Gavin Strang. In June 2001, the department was renamed the Department for Transport, Local Government and the Regions (DTLR), with the Environment portfolio being merged with the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food into the Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. All departments were given their own Secretaries of State. | wikipage: Cheryl Gillan text: In a parliamentary debate before the 2010 election, Gillan said that she agreed with neighbouring MP David Lidington who described the planned route as an \"outrage\". When campaigning for re-election, Gillan said that High Speed 2 would be \"a lot more than just the blight on the properties nearby... the implications for the area will be absolutely phenomenal\". She also described High Speed 2 as a project that would \"threaten the quality of our lives \u2013 not just now but for generations to come\" and stated that she \"would defy the party whip \u2013 be very, very sure of that\". On 12 January 2012, Secretary of State for Transport Justine Greening confirmed in a House of Commons statement that High Speed 2 would go ahead and in responding to questions stated that it was her understanding that \"the Welsh Secretary is already on side... I thoroughly agree with her (Cheryl Gillan) that we have ended up with the right line, with the right mitigation\". In an interview with the Bucks Free Press following the announcement, Gillan stated \"we've got already got some changes, good changes and I'm looking at what further possibilities there will be\". When asked whether she would remain in the Cabinet, Gillan stated \"I am not resigning. The speculation on my resignation has always come from the press and my political opponents...", "answer": "[\"The UK secretary of state for transport, also referred to as the Transport Secretary, position has been filled by several appointees. Most recently, in 2011, Justine Greening was secretary. Followed by Patrick McLoughlin in 2012. Then, Chris Grayling took over in 2016 until Grant Shapps was appointed in 2019.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Jake Berry\\n\\nJames Jacob Gilchrist Berry (born 29 December 1978) is a British Conservative Party politician and former solicitor. He is the Member of Parliament (MP) for Rossendale and Darwen, having won the seat at the 2010 General Election, defeating the sitting Labour Party MP Janet Anderson by a majority of 4,493 votes. Berry was born in Liverpool on the 29 December 1978 and educated at Liverpool College, before studying for a Law degree at Sheffield University. He trained at Chester College and in the City of London, before becoming a solicitor in 2003. He worked for a number of legal practices, specialising in housing and development law. Berry was elected in the 2010 General Election as MP for Rossendale and Darwen. He won against incumbent MP Janet Anderson, who held the position for eighteen years, in an 8.9% swing to the Conservatives. Berry overturned a Labour majority of 3,616 to win by 4,493 votes. In 2010, he was appointed as the Parliamentary Private Secretary (PPS) to Grant Shapps, the Minister for Housing and Local Government at the Department of Communities and Local Government, following Shapps to the Cabinet Office in 2012. In April 2013, the Prime Minister, David Cameron, asked Berry to join the Number 10 Policy Unit, headed by Jo Johnson.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jake Berry\"}, {\"content\": \"Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions\\n\\nThe Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions was a United Kingdom Cabinet position created in 1997, with responsibility for the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions (DETR). The position and department were created for John Prescott by merging the positions and responsibilities of the Secretary of State for Environment, the Secretary of State for Transport and some other functions. Frank Dobson, who had been Shadow Secretary of State for the Environment prior to the 1997 General Election, was made Secretary of State for Health, while Andrew Smith, who had been Shadow Secretary of State for Transport, was made a junior minister at the Department for Education and Employment. Michael Meacher, who had been Shadow Minister for Environmental Protection within the Shadow Cabinet, was given the non cabinet position of Minister of State for the Environment, and attended cabinet meetings where the Environment was discussed, and a position of Minister of State for Transport was similarly created, initially held by Gavin Strang. In June 2001, the department was renamed the Department for Transport, Local Government and the Regions (DTLR), with the Environment portfolio being merged with the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food into the Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. All departments were given their own Secretaries of State.\", \"wikipage\": \"Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions\"}, {\"content\": \"In a parliamentary debate before the 2010 election, Gillan said that she agreed with neighbouring MP David Lidington who described the planned route as an \\\"outrage\\\". When campaigning for re-election, Gillan said that High Speed 2 would be \\\"a lot more than just the blight on the properties nearby... the implications for the area will be absolutely phenomenal\\\". She also described High Speed 2 as a project that would \\\"threaten the quality of our lives \\u2013 not just now but for generations to come\\\" and stated that she \\\"would defy the party whip \\u2013 be very, very sure of that\\\". On 12 January 2012, Secretary of State for Transport Justine Greening confirmed in a House of Commons statement that High Speed 2 would go ahead and in responding to questions stated that it was her understanding that \\\"the Welsh Secretary is already on side... I thoroughly agree with her (Cheryl Gillan) that we have ended up with the right line, with the right mitigation\\\". In an interview with the Bucks Free Press following the announcement, Gillan stated \\\"we've got already got some changes, good changes and I'm looking at what further possibilities there will be\\\". When asked whether she would remain in the Cabinet, Gillan stated \\\"I am not resigning. The speculation on my resignation has always come from the press and my political opponents...\", \"wikipage\": \"Cheryl Gillan\"}]", "question": "Who is the secretary of state for transport?"}
{"text": "question: Naina real name in yeh un dino ki baat hai? context: wikipage: Yeh Un Dinon Ki Baat Hai text: Yeh Un Dinon Ki Baat Hai\n\nYeh Un Dinon Ki Baat Hai (English: \"It\u2019s A Story About Those Days\") is an Indian Hindi-language coming of age romantic drama television series produced by Shashi Sumeet Productions which premiered on Sony TV on September 5, 2017. Ashi Singh and Randeep Rai play the roles of Naina and Sameer respectively. The show is based on the youngsters' love story and is set in the 1990s. It is inspired from the life of the producers Shashi and Sumeet Mittal. The show has been critically acclaimed for its performances and script. Critics have also praised its setting that correctly show the viewers how the 1990s were. It has a particularly good fan following and TRP on Sony LIV and is immensely popular on social media like Facebook. This show has also been dubbed in Tamil known as \"Ninaithale Inikkum\". The story is narrated by the adult versions of the main characters, Naina and Sameer. The story starts in 1990, in Ahmedabad, India.", "answer": "[\"The coming of age romantic period drama television series, Yeh Un Dino Ki Baat Hai, is inspired by the real-life love story of producers Shashi Mittal and Sumeet Mittal. Actress Ashi Singh played the character Naina in the series.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Yeh Un Dinon Ki Baat Hai\\n\\nYeh Un Dinon Ki Baat Hai (English: \\\"It\\u2019s A Story About Those Days\\\") is an Indian Hindi-language coming of age romantic drama television series produced by Shashi Sumeet Productions which premiered on Sony TV on September 5, 2017. Ashi Singh and Randeep Rai play the roles of Naina and Sameer respectively. The show is based on the youngsters' love story and is set in the 1990s. It is inspired from the life of the producers Shashi and Sumeet Mittal. The show has been critically acclaimed for its performances and script. Critics have also praised its setting that correctly show the viewers how the 1990s were. It has a particularly good fan following and TRP on Sony LIV and is immensely popular on social media like Facebook. This show has also been dubbed in Tamil known as \\\"Ninaithale Inikkum\\\". The story is narrated by the adult versions of the main characters, Naina and Sameer. The story starts in 1990, in Ahmedabad, India.\", \"wikipage\": \"Yeh Un Dinon Ki Baat Hai\"}]", "question": "Naina real name in yeh un dino ki baat hai?"}
{"text": "question: When was charlie and the chocolate factory movie made? context: wikipage: Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film) text: Elfman also wrote and performed the vocals for four songs, with pitch changes and modulations to represent different singers. The lyrics to the Oompa-Loompa songs are adapted from the original book, and are thus credited to Roald Dahl. Following Burton's suggestion, each song in the score is designed to reflect a different archetype. \"Wonka's Welcome Song\" is a maddeningly cheerful theme park ditty, \"Augustus Gloop\" a Bollywood spectacle (per Deep Roy's suggestion), \"Violet Beauregarde\" is 1970s funk, \"Veruca Salt\" is 1960s bubblegum pop / psychedelic pop, and \"Mike Teavee\" is a tribute to late 1970s hard rock (such as Queen) and early 1980s hair bands. The original motion picture soundtrack was released on July 12, 2005 by Warner Bros. Records. \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" had its premiere at the Grauman's Chinese Theatre, on July 10, 2005, where money for the Make-a-Wish Foundation was raised. The film was released in the United States on July 15, 2005 in 3,770 theaters (including IMAX theaters). Early in the development of \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" in February 2000, Warner Bros. announced their intention of marketing the film with a Broadway theatre musical after release. | wikipage: Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (franchise) text: Filming took place in Munich in 1970, and the film was released on June 30, 1971. It received positive reviews, but it was a box office disappointment despite the fact that it recouped its budget. However, it developed into a cult film due to its repeated television airings and home video sales. In 1972, the film received an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Score. \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" is a 2005 film adaptation of the 1964 book of the same name by Roald Dahl. The film was directed by Tim Burton. The film stars Freddie Highmore as Charlie Bucket and Johnny Depp as Willy Wonka. The storyline concerns Charlie, who takes a tour he has won, led by Wonka, through the most magnificent chocolate factory in the world. Development for another adaptation of \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\", filmed previously as \"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory\", began in 1991, 20 years after the first film version, which resulted in Warner Bros. providing the Dahl Estate with total artistic control. Prior to Burton's involvement, directors such as Gary Ross, Rob Minkoff, Martin Scorsese and Tom Shadyac had been involved, while Warner Bros. either considered or discussed the role of Willy Wonka with Nicolas Cage, Jim Carrey, Michael Keaton, Brad Pitt, Will Smith and Adam Sandler. | wikipage: Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film) text: Filming took place from June to December 2004 at Pinewood Studios in the United Kingdom. \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" was released to positive critical reception and was a box office success, grossing $475 million worldwide. Charlie Bucket (Freddie Highmore) is a poor boy who lives near the Wonka Candy Company. The company's owner, Willy Wonka (Johnny Depp), has for long closed access to his factory due to problems concerning industrial espionage that led him to fire all his employees, among them Charlie's Grandpa Joe (David Kelly). One day, Wonka announces a contest, in which Golden Tickets have been placed in five random Wonka Bars worldwide, and the winners will be given a full tour of the factory as well as a lifetime supply of chocolate, while one ticketholder will be given a special prize at the end of the tour. Wonka's sales subsequently skyrocket, and the first four tickets are found fairly quickly. The recipients are Augustus Gloop (Philip Wiegratz), a gluttonous German boy; Veruca Salt (Julia Winter), a very spoiled English girl; Violet Beauregarde (AnnaSophia Robb), a competitive gum chewer, and Mike Teavee (Jordan Fry), an arrogant television and video game addict.", "answer": "[\"Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory was filmed in 1970 and released on June 30, 1971. The movie Charlie and the Chocolate Factory directed by Tim Burton was based on Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory. It was filmed in 2004 and premiered in the US on July 10, 2005.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Elfman also wrote and performed the vocals for four songs, with pitch changes and modulations to represent different singers. The lyrics to the Oompa-Loompa songs are adapted from the original book, and are thus credited to Roald Dahl. Following Burton's suggestion, each song in the score is designed to reflect a different archetype. \\\"Wonka's Welcome Song\\\" is a maddeningly cheerful theme park ditty, \\\"Augustus Gloop\\\" a Bollywood spectacle (per Deep Roy's suggestion), \\\"Violet Beauregarde\\\" is 1970s funk, \\\"Veruca Salt\\\" is 1960s bubblegum pop / psychedelic pop, and \\\"Mike Teavee\\\" is a tribute to late 1970s hard rock (such as Queen) and early 1980s hair bands. The original motion picture soundtrack was released on July 12, 2005 by Warner Bros. Records. \\\"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\\\" had its premiere at the Grauman's Chinese Theatre, on July 10, 2005, where money for the Make-a-Wish Foundation was raised. The film was released in the United States on July 15, 2005 in 3,770 theaters (including IMAX theaters). Early in the development of \\\"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\\\" in February 2000, Warner Bros. announced their intention of marketing the film with a Broadway theatre musical after release.\", \"wikipage\": \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Filming took place in Munich in 1970, and the film was released on June 30, 1971. It received positive reviews, but it was a box office disappointment despite the fact that it recouped its budget. However, it developed into a cult film due to its repeated television airings and home video sales. In 1972, the film received an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Score. \\\"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\\\" is a 2005 film adaptation of the 1964 book of the same name by Roald Dahl. The film was directed by Tim Burton. The film stars Freddie Highmore as Charlie Bucket and Johnny Depp as Willy Wonka. The storyline concerns Charlie, who takes a tour he has won, led by Wonka, through the most magnificent chocolate factory in the world. Development for another adaptation of \\\"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\\\", filmed previously as \\\"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory\\\", began in 1991, 20 years after the first film version, which resulted in Warner Bros. providing the Dahl Estate with total artistic control. Prior to Burton's involvement, directors such as Gary Ross, Rob Minkoff, Martin Scorsese and Tom Shadyac had been involved, while Warner Bros. either considered or discussed the role of Willy Wonka with Nicolas Cage, Jim Carrey, Michael Keaton, Brad Pitt, Will Smith and Adam Sandler.\", \"wikipage\": \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (franchise)\"}, {\"content\": \"Filming took place from June to December 2004 at Pinewood Studios in the United Kingdom. \\\"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\\\" was released to positive critical reception and was a box office success, grossing $475 million worldwide. Charlie Bucket (Freddie Highmore) is a poor boy who lives near the Wonka Candy Company. The company's owner, Willy Wonka (Johnny Depp), has for long closed access to his factory due to problems concerning industrial espionage that led him to fire all his employees, among them Charlie's Grandpa Joe (David Kelly). One day, Wonka announces a contest, in which Golden Tickets have been placed in five random Wonka Bars worldwide, and the winners will be given a full tour of the factory as well as a lifetime supply of chocolate, while one ticketholder will be given a special prize at the end of the tour. Wonka's sales subsequently skyrocket, and the first four tickets are found fairly quickly. The recipients are Augustus Gloop (Philip Wiegratz), a gluttonous German boy; Veruca Salt (Julia Winter), a very spoiled English girl; Violet Beauregarde (AnnaSophia Robb), a competitive gum chewer, and Mike Teavee (Jordan Fry), an arrogant television and video game addict.\", \"wikipage\": \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film)\"}]", "question": "When was charlie and the chocolate factory movie made?"}
{"text": "question: When was the great pacific garbage patch found? context: wikipage: Great Pacific garbage patch text: Great Pacific garbage patch\n\nThe Great Pacific garbage patch, also described as the Pacific trash vortex, is a gyre of marine debris particles in the central North Pacific Ocean. It is located roughly from 135\u00b0W to 155\u00b0W and 35\u00b0N to 42\u00b0N. The collection of plastic and floating trash, which comes primarily from countries in Asia, lies halfway between Hawaii and California and extends over an indeterminate area of widely varying range, depending on the degree of plastic concentration used to define it. The patch is characterized by exceptionally high relative pelagic concentrations of plastic, chemical sludge, and other debris that have been trapped by the currents of the North Pacific Gyre. Despite the common public image of islands of floating rubbish, its low density (4 particles per cubic meter) prevents detection by satellite imagery, or even by casual boaters or divers in the area. It consists primarily of an increase in suspended, often microscopic, particles in the upper water column. The patch is not easily seen from the sky, because the plastic is dispersed over a large area. Researchers from The Ocean Cleanup project claimed that the patch covers 1.6 million square kilometers. The plastic concentration is estimated to be up to 100 kilograms per square kilometer in the center, going down to 10 kilograms per square kilometer in the outer parts of the patch. | wikipage: Indian Ocean garbage patch text: Indian Ocean garbage patch\n\nThe Indian Ocean garbage patch, discovered in 2010, is a gyre of marine litter suspended in the upper water column of the central Indian Ocean, specifically the Indian Ocean Gyre, one of the five major oceanic gyres. The patch does not appear as a continuous debris field. As with other patches in each of the five oceanic gyres, the plastics in it break down to ever smaller particles, and to constituent polymers. As with the other patches, the field constitutes an elevated level of pelagic plastics, chemical sludge, and other debris; primarily particles that are invisible to the naked eye. The concentration of particle debris has been estimated to be approximately 10,000 particles per square kilometer. A similar patch of floating plastic debris in the Pacific Ocean, the Great Pacific garbage patch, was predicted in 1985, and discovered in 1997 by Charles J. Moore as he passed through the North Pacific Gyre on his return from the Transpacific Yacht Race. The North Atlantic garbage patch was discovered in 2010. The existence of the Great Pacific garbage patch, the first to be discovered, was predicted in a 1988 paper published by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) of the United States. The prediction was based on results obtained by several Alaska-based researchers between 1985 and 1988 that measured neustonic plastic in the North Pacific Ocean.", "answer": "[\"The great pacific garbage patch is a gyre of marine debris particles in the central North Pacific Ocean. It was found to exist by hypothesis in 1988, and in person in 1997.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Great Pacific garbage patch\\n\\nThe Great Pacific garbage patch, also described as the Pacific trash vortex, is a gyre of marine debris particles in the central North Pacific Ocean. It is located roughly from 135\\u00b0W to 155\\u00b0W and 35\\u00b0N to 42\\u00b0N. The collection of plastic and floating trash, which comes primarily from countries in Asia, lies halfway between Hawaii and California and extends over an indeterminate area of widely varying range, depending on the degree of plastic concentration used to define it. The patch is characterized by exceptionally high relative pelagic concentrations of plastic, chemical sludge, and other debris that have been trapped by the currents of the North Pacific Gyre. Despite the common public image of islands of floating rubbish, its low density (4 particles per cubic meter) prevents detection by satellite imagery, or even by casual boaters or divers in the area. It consists primarily of an increase in suspended, often microscopic, particles in the upper water column. The patch is not easily seen from the sky, because the plastic is dispersed over a large area. Researchers from The Ocean Cleanup project claimed that the patch covers 1.6 million square kilometers. The plastic concentration is estimated to be up to 100 kilograms per square kilometer in the center, going down to 10 kilograms per square kilometer in the outer parts of the patch.\", \"wikipage\": \"Great Pacific garbage patch\"}, {\"content\": \"Indian Ocean garbage patch\\n\\nThe Indian Ocean garbage patch, discovered in 2010, is a gyre of marine litter suspended in the upper water column of the central Indian Ocean, specifically the Indian Ocean Gyre, one of the five major oceanic gyres. The patch does not appear as a continuous debris field. As with other patches in each of the five oceanic gyres, the plastics in it break down to ever smaller particles, and to constituent polymers. As with the other patches, the field constitutes an elevated level of pelagic plastics, chemical sludge, and other debris; primarily particles that are invisible to the naked eye. The concentration of particle debris has been estimated to be approximately 10,000 particles per square kilometer. A similar patch of floating plastic debris in the Pacific Ocean, the Great Pacific garbage patch, was predicted in 1985, and discovered in 1997 by Charles J. Moore as he passed through the North Pacific Gyre on his return from the Transpacific Yacht Race. The North Atlantic garbage patch was discovered in 2010. The existence of the Great Pacific garbage patch, the first to be discovered, was predicted in a 1988 paper published by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) of the United States. The prediction was based on results obtained by several Alaska-based researchers between 1985 and 1988 that measured neustonic plastic in the North Pacific Ocean.\", \"wikipage\": \"Indian Ocean garbage patch\"}]", "question": "When was the great pacific garbage patch found?"}
{"text": "question: When does hayley find out she's pregnant? context: wikipage: The Originals (season 1) text: The Originals (season 1)\n\n\"The Originals\" is an American supernatural drama television series created by Julie Plec for The CW. A spin-off of \"The Vampire Diaries\", the series makes use of certain characters and story elements from the series of books of the same name. The first season premiered with a special preview on October 3, 2013, following the season premiere of its parent series, before premiering in its regular time slot on October 8, 2013. The show is set in New Orleans which the Mikaelson family and original vampires helped to build. In the first season, the focus was primarily on Klaus (Joseph Morgan), Elijah (Daniel Gillies), and Rebekah (Claire Holt) who found out in the backdoor pilot, aired on April 25, 2013, how Hayley Marshall (Phoebe Tonkin) was pregnant with Klaus' child. Having fled the city many years ago, they return to find Marcel (Charles Michael Davis) (Klaus' prot\u00e9g\u00e9) leading the city. The family decide to take back the city. The show also revolves around the relationship between them and other supernatural beings, including witches. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\n\nThe first season received mixed reviews with 7.8 from IMDB | wikipage: Hayley Smith (Home and Away) text: Alex and Brodie try to break the news to Hayley that they are back together but are unable to do so and give her a story that they are both going away for a while. Hayley slowly regains her memory and Noah is there to comfort her. On her 21st birthday, Hayley receives a proposal from Noah and she accepts. The couple later marry in an outdoor ceremony where Ken reappears to Hayley as she walks down the aisle. Kane (Sam Atwell) and Kirsty Phillips (Christie Hayes) also renew their vows on the day. Their marriage is cut short when Noah is shot dead in an armed siege with Sarah Lewis (Luisa Hastings-Edge), leaving Hayley widowed. After finding paintings that seemingly appear at the palace, Hayley begins to become confused despite the fact she painted them. Kit Hunter (Amy Mizzi) tells Hayley that she stole the paintings the previous year and a vision of Noah told her to return the paintings. Hayley finds herself in a love triangle with Scott Hunter (Kip Gamblin) and Kim Hyde (Chris Hemsworth). She later falls pregnant and is unsure who the father is. The baby is initially believed to be Kim's and Scott steps aside. However, Hayley is still in love with Scott, but plans to marry Kim. | wikipage: Hayley Smith (Home and Away) text: Hayley Smith (Home and Away)\n\nHayley Rose Smith (also Lawson) is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Home and Away\". She was portrayed from September 1998 to September 2005 by actress Rebecca Cartwright and from September to November 2005 by Ella Scott Lynch, after Cartwright left the show for personal reasons. In May 2005, Cartwright announced she would be leaving \"Home and Away\" for personal reasons. The announcement came one week after she confirmed she was pregnant with her first child. Cartwright said the decision had been hard, but she found that she could not continue in the role. She explained, \"I will always remember my days on \"Home and Away\" as the best of my life. But at such an important time of my life, I need more time and flexibility away from the day to day demands of the production schedule.\" Cartwright filmed her final scenes in June, and remained on air until September 2005. It was also announced that the role of Hayley was set to be recast. The Seven Network's head of drama John Holmes said the character was \"integral\" to the show, while Cartwright stated that she was \"pleased that the character of Hayley will live on\". Scott Ellis of \"The Sun-Herald\" later reported that over one hundred actresses auditioned for the role of Hayley.", "answer": "[\"Hayley finds out she is pregnant in the backdoor pilot of The Originals episode 1 \\\"Always and Forever\\\", aired on April 25, 2013. In the Australian soap opera Home and Away, Hayley finds herself in a love triangle and later falls pregnant and is unsure who the father is. But, in the end, Scott is thrilled to be a father and he and Hayley leave for a new life in France.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Originals (season 1)\\n\\n\\\"The Originals\\\" is an American supernatural drama television series created by Julie Plec for The CW. A spin-off of \\\"The Vampire Diaries\\\", the series makes use of certain characters and story elements from the series of books of the same name. The first season premiered with a special preview on October 3, 2013, following the season premiere of its parent series, before premiering in its regular time slot on October 8, 2013. The show is set in New Orleans which the Mikaelson family and original vampires helped to build. In the first season, the focus was primarily on Klaus (Joseph Morgan), Elijah (Daniel Gillies), and Rebekah (Claire Holt) who found out in the backdoor pilot, aired on April 25, 2013, how Hayley Marshall (Phoebe Tonkin) was pregnant with Klaus' child. Having fled the city many years ago, they return to find Marcel (Charles Michael Davis) (Klaus' prot\\u00e9g\\u00e9) leading the city. The family decide to take back the city. The show also revolves around the relationship between them and other supernatural beings, including witches. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\\n\\nThe first season received mixed reviews with 7.8 from IMDB\", \"wikipage\": \"The Originals (season 1)\"}, {\"content\": \"Alex and Brodie try to break the news to Hayley that they are back together but are unable to do so and give her a story that they are both going away for a while. Hayley slowly regains her memory and Noah is there to comfort her. On her 21st birthday, Hayley receives a proposal from Noah and she accepts. The couple later marry in an outdoor ceremony where Ken reappears to Hayley as she walks down the aisle. Kane (Sam Atwell) and Kirsty Phillips (Christie Hayes) also renew their vows on the day. Their marriage is cut short when Noah is shot dead in an armed siege with Sarah Lewis (Luisa Hastings-Edge), leaving Hayley widowed. After finding paintings that seemingly appear at the palace, Hayley begins to become confused despite the fact she painted them. Kit Hunter (Amy Mizzi) tells Hayley that she stole the paintings the previous year and a vision of Noah told her to return the paintings. Hayley finds herself in a love triangle with Scott Hunter (Kip Gamblin) and Kim Hyde (Chris Hemsworth). She later falls pregnant and is unsure who the father is. The baby is initially believed to be Kim's and Scott steps aside. However, Hayley is still in love with Scott, but plans to marry Kim.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hayley Smith (Home and Away)\"}, {\"content\": \"Hayley Smith (Home and Away)\\n\\nHayley Rose Smith (also Lawson) is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \\\"Home and Away\\\". She was portrayed from September 1998 to September 2005 by actress Rebecca Cartwright and from September to November 2005 by Ella Scott Lynch, after Cartwright left the show for personal reasons. In May 2005, Cartwright announced she would be leaving \\\"Home and Away\\\" for personal reasons. The announcement came one week after she confirmed she was pregnant with her first child. Cartwright said the decision had been hard, but she found that she could not continue in the role. She explained, \\\"I will always remember my days on \\\"Home and Away\\\" as the best of my life. But at such an important time of my life, I need more time and flexibility away from the day to day demands of the production schedule.\\\" Cartwright filmed her final scenes in June, and remained on air until September 2005. It was also announced that the role of Hayley was set to be recast. The Seven Network's head of drama John Holmes said the character was \\\"integral\\\" to the show, while Cartwright stated that she was \\\"pleased that the character of Hayley will live on\\\". Scott Ellis of \\\"The Sun-Herald\\\" later reported that over one hundred actresses auditioned for the role of Hayley.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hayley Smith (Home and Away)\"}]", "question": "When does hayley find out she's pregnant?"}
{"text": "question: Where will be the 2022 fifa world cup held? context: wikipage: 2022 FIFA World Cup text: 2022 FIFA World Cup\n\nThe 2022 FIFA World Cup is scheduled to be the 22nd edition of the FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international men's football championship contested by the national teams of the member associations of FIFA. It is scheduled to take place in Qatar in 2022. This will be the first World Cup ever to be held in the Arab world and the first in a Muslim-majority country. This will be the first World Cup held entirely in geographical Asia since the 2002 tournament in South Korea and Japan (the 2018 competition in Russia featured one geographically Asian venue, Yekaterinburg). In addition the tournament will be the last to involve 32 teams, with an increase to 48 teams scheduled for the 2026 tournament. The reigning World Cup champions are France. This will also mark the first World Cup not to be held in May, June, or July; the tournament is instead scheduled for late November until mid-December. It is to be played in a reduced timeframe of around 28 days, with the final being held on 18 December 2022, which is also Qatar National Day. Accusations of corruption have been made relating to how Qatar won the right to host the event.", "answer": "[\"The 2022 fifa world cup will be held in the cities Lusail, Al Khor, Al Rayyan, Al Wakrah, Doha in Qatar.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2022 FIFA World Cup\\n\\nThe 2022 FIFA World Cup is scheduled to be the 22nd edition of the FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international men's football championship contested by the national teams of the member associations of FIFA. It is scheduled to take place in Qatar in 2022. This will be the first World Cup ever to be held in the Arab world and the first in a Muslim-majority country. This will be the first World Cup held entirely in geographical Asia since the 2002 tournament in South Korea and Japan (the 2018 competition in Russia featured one geographically Asian venue, Yekaterinburg). In addition the tournament will be the last to involve 32 teams, with an increase to 48 teams scheduled for the 2026 tournament. The reigning World Cup champions are France. This will also mark the first World Cup not to be held in May, June, or July; the tournament is instead scheduled for late November until mid-December. It is to be played in a reduced timeframe of around 28 days, with the final being held on 18 December 2022, which is also Qatar National Day. Accusations of corruption have been made relating to how Qatar won the right to host the event.\", \"wikipage\": \"2022 FIFA World Cup\"}]", "question": "Where will be the 2022 fifa world cup held?"}
{"text": "question: Who does the director of homeland security report to? context: wikipage: United States Department of Homeland Security text: After resigning, Tom Ridge stated that he did not always agree with the threat level adjustments pushed by other government agencies. In January 2003, the office was merged into the Department of Homeland Security and the White House Homeland Security Council, both of which were created by the Homeland Security Act of 2002. The Homeland Security Council, similar in nature to the National Security Council, retains a policy coordination and advisory role and is led by the Assistant to the President for Homeland Security. As of January 13, 2011, the DHS advised the American public of an 'elevated national threat' level, recommending that all Americans 'should establish an emergency preparedness kit and emergency plan for themselves and their family, and stay informed about what to do during an emergency'. In response to the September 11 attacks, President George W. Bush announced the establishment of the Office of Homeland Security (OHS) to coordinate \"homeland security\" efforts. The office was headed by former Pennsylvania Governor Tom Ridge, who assumed the title of Assistant to the President for Homeland Security. The official announcement stated:\n\nRidge began his duties as OHS director on October 8, 2001. | wikipage: United States federal executive departments text: United States federal executive departments\n\nThe United States federal executive departments are the principal units of the executive branch of the Federal government of the United States. They are analogous to ministries common in parliamentary or semi-presidential systems but (the United States being a presidential system) they are led by a head of government who is also the head of state. The executive departments are the administrative arms of the President of the United States. There are currently 15 executive departments. The heads of the executive departments receive the title of \"Secretary\" of their respective department, except for the Attorney-General who is head of the Justice Department (and the Postmaster General who until 1971 was head of the Post Office Department). The heads of the executive departments are appointed by the President and take office after confirmation by the United States Senate, and serve at the pleasure of the President. The heads of departments are members of the Cabinet of the United States, an executive organ that normally acts as an advisory body to the President. In the Opinion Clause (Article II, section 2, clause 1) of the U.S. Constitution, heads of executive departments are referred to as \"principal Officer in each of the executive Departments\". | wikipage: Joe Biden text: In October 2015, after months of speculation, Biden announced he would not seek the presidency in the 2016 elections. In one of the final acts of his term in January 2017, President Obama awarded Biden the Presidential Medal of Freedom with distinction. After completing his second term as vice president, Biden joined the faculty of the University of Pennsylvania, where he was named the Benjamin Franklin Professor of Presidential Practice. , Biden was reported to be actively considering a 2020 presidential run, and a CNN poll placed him as the most popular potential Democratic presidential candidate. Biden was born on November 20, 1942, at St. Mary's Hospital in Scranton, Pennsylvania, to Catherine Eugenia Biden (n\u00e9e Finnegan) and Joseph Robinette Biden Sr. He was the first of four siblings in a Catholic family, with a sister and two brothers. His mother was of Irish descent, with roots variously attributed to County Louth or County Londonderry. His paternal grandparents, Mary Elizabeth (Robinette) and Joseph Harry Biden, an oil businessman from Baltimore, Maryland, were of English, French, and Irish ancestry. His paternal great-great-great grandfather, William Biden, was born in Sussex, England, and immigrated to the United States. His maternal great-grandfather, Edward Francis Blewitt, was a member of the Pennsylvania State Senate.", "answer": "[\"The secretary of homeland security reports to The President of the United States of America. They reported to Donald Trump during his term in office until Joe Biden was elected in 2020.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"After resigning, Tom Ridge stated that he did not always agree with the threat level adjustments pushed by other government agencies. In January 2003, the office was merged into the Department of Homeland Security and the White House Homeland Security Council, both of which were created by the Homeland Security Act of 2002. The Homeland Security Council, similar in nature to the National Security Council, retains a policy coordination and advisory role and is led by the Assistant to the President for Homeland Security. As of January 13, 2011, the DHS advised the American public of an 'elevated national threat' level, recommending that all Americans 'should establish an emergency preparedness kit and emergency plan for themselves and their family, and stay informed about what to do during an emergency'. In response to the September 11 attacks, President George W. Bush announced the establishment of the Office of Homeland Security (OHS) to coordinate \\\"homeland security\\\" efforts. The office was headed by former Pennsylvania Governor Tom Ridge, who assumed the title of Assistant to the President for Homeland Security. The official announcement stated:\\n\\nRidge began his duties as OHS director on October 8, 2001.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States Department of Homeland Security\"}, {\"content\": \"United States federal executive departments\\n\\nThe United States federal executive departments are the principal units of the executive branch of the Federal government of the United States. They are analogous to ministries common in parliamentary or semi-presidential systems but (the United States being a presidential system) they are led by a head of government who is also the head of state. The executive departments are the administrative arms of the President of the United States. There are currently 15 executive departments. The heads of the executive departments receive the title of \\\"Secretary\\\" of their respective department, except for the Attorney-General who is head of the Justice Department (and the Postmaster General who until 1971 was head of the Post Office Department). The heads of the executive departments are appointed by the President and take office after confirmation by the United States Senate, and serve at the pleasure of the President. The heads of departments are members of the Cabinet of the United States, an executive organ that normally acts as an advisory body to the President. In the Opinion Clause (Article II, section 2, clause 1) of the U.S. Constitution, heads of executive departments are referred to as \\\"principal Officer in each of the executive Departments\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"United States federal executive departments\"}, {\"content\": \"In October 2015, after months of speculation, Biden announced he would not seek the presidency in the 2016 elections. In one of the final acts of his term in January 2017, President Obama awarded Biden the Presidential Medal of Freedom with distinction. After completing his second term as vice president, Biden joined the faculty of the University of Pennsylvania, where he was named the Benjamin Franklin Professor of Presidential Practice. , Biden was reported to be actively considering a 2020 presidential run, and a CNN poll placed him as the most popular potential Democratic presidential candidate. Biden was born on November 20, 1942, at St. Mary's Hospital in Scranton, Pennsylvania, to Catherine Eugenia Biden (n\\u00e9e Finnegan) and Joseph Robinette Biden Sr. He was the first of four siblings in a Catholic family, with a sister and two brothers. His mother was of Irish descent, with roots variously attributed to County Louth or County Londonderry. His paternal grandparents, Mary Elizabeth (Robinette) and Joseph Harry Biden, an oil businessman from Baltimore, Maryland, were of English, French, and Irish ancestry. His paternal great-great-great grandfather, William Biden, was born in Sussex, England, and immigrated to the United States. His maternal great-grandfather, Edward Francis Blewitt, was a member of the Pennsylvania State Senate.\", \"wikipage\": \"Joe Biden\"}]", "question": "Who does the director of homeland security report to?"}
{"text": "question: When did university of georgia start playing football? context: wikipage: History of Georgia Bulldogs football text: History of Georgia Bulldogs football\n\nThe Georgia Bulldogs football team represents the University of Georgia in American football. Georgia's football program began in 1892, when Dr. Charles Herty, a chemistry professor and former player at Johns Hopkins, assembled a team and arranged a game against Mercer University on January 30, 1892. This was the first intercollegiate football game played in the deep south. Playing on what would later be called Herty Field, Georgia beat Mercer 7\u20136. Georgia's second game was on February 20, 1892, against Auburn University, inaugurating what would come to be known as the Deep South's Oldest Rivalry. From 1892 to 1909, the Georgia Bulldogs changed head coaches frequently, with 14 different coaches in a 17-year period. Their combined record was 47\u201352\u201310 (.477 winning percentage). During its early years, Georgia's greatest success came during Glenn \"Pop\" Warner's tenure from 1895-1896. It is thought that the first forward pass in football occurred in 1895 in a game between Georgia and North Carolina when, out of desperation, the ball was thrown by the North Carolina quarterback instead of punted and a North Carolina player caught the ball. | wikipage: Georgia Bulldogs football text: Georgia was a founding member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association, one of the first collegiate athletic conferences formed in the United States. Georgia participated in the SIAA from its establishment in 1895 until 1921. During its tenure in the SIAA, Georgia was conference co-champion in two years, 1896 and 1920. In 1921, the Bulldogs, along with 12 other teams, left the SIAA and formed the Southern Conference. During its time in the Southern Conference, the team never won a conference championship. In 1932, the Georgia Bulldogs left the Southern Conference to form and join the SEC, where Georgia has won the second-most SEC football championships, with 13, behind Alabama (24) and tied with Tennessee. Head coaches of the Bulldogs dating from 1892. The first mention of \"Bulldogs\" in association with Georgia athletics occurred on November 28, 1901, at the Georgia-Auburn football game played in Atlanta. The Georgia fans had a badge saying \"Eat `em Georgia\" and a picture of a bulldog tearing a piece of cloth\"; however, it was not until 1920 that the nickname \"Bulldog\" was used to describe the athletic teams at the University of Georgia. Traditionally, the choice of a Bulldog as the UGA mascot was attributed to the alma mater of its founder and first president, Abraham Baldwin, who graduated from Yale University. | wikipage: Florida\u2013Georgia football rivalry text: Florida\u2013Georgia football rivalry\n\nThe Florida\u2013Georgia football rivalry is an American college football rivalry game played annually by the University of Florida Gators and the University of Georgia Bulldogs. The game was first played in 1915, and has been played every season since 1926, except for a war-time interruption in 1943. This match-up between Southeastern Conference opponents is one of the most prominent rivalry games in college football, and has been held in Jacksonville, Florida since 1933, with only two exceptions, making it one of the few remaining neutral-site rivalries in college football. The game attracts huge crowds to Jacksonville, and the associated tailgating and other events earned it the nickname of the \"World's Largest Outdoor Cocktail Party\", although that name is no longer used officially. This high-intensity rivalry has gone through several periods in which one team has been dominant for a decade or more. Georgia dominated the early rivalry, while Florida held an advantage in the 1950s and 1960s. Georgia won most of the games in the 1970s and 80s under coach Vince Dooley, and Florida dominated the 1990s and 2000s, mostly under coach Steve Spurrier. The years since 2010 (inclusive) have been unusually even, with Georgia holding a 5-4 edge in the decade as of the 2018 contest. The two universities do not agree on when the rivalry began.", "answer": "[\"The University of Georgia started playing intercollegiate football in 1892. They played in the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association in 1896. Then , in 1921, it was the Southern Conference. And, finally, the Southeastern Conference in 1933.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"History of Georgia Bulldogs football\\n\\nThe Georgia Bulldogs football team represents the University of Georgia in American football. Georgia's football program began in 1892, when Dr. Charles Herty, a chemistry professor and former player at Johns Hopkins, assembled a team and arranged a game against Mercer University on January 30, 1892. This was the first intercollegiate football game played in the deep south. Playing on what would later be called Herty Field, Georgia beat Mercer 7\\u20136. Georgia's second game was on February 20, 1892, against Auburn University, inaugurating what would come to be known as the Deep South's Oldest Rivalry. From 1892 to 1909, the Georgia Bulldogs changed head coaches frequently, with 14 different coaches in a 17-year period. Their combined record was 47\\u201352\\u201310 (.477 winning percentage). During its early years, Georgia's greatest success came during Glenn \\\"Pop\\\" Warner's tenure from 1895-1896. It is thought that the first forward pass in football occurred in 1895 in a game between Georgia and North Carolina when, out of desperation, the ball was thrown by the North Carolina quarterback instead of punted and a North Carolina player caught the ball.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of Georgia Bulldogs football\"}, {\"content\": \"Georgia was a founding member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association, one of the first collegiate athletic conferences formed in the United States. Georgia participated in the SIAA from its establishment in 1895 until 1921. During its tenure in the SIAA, Georgia was conference co-champion in two years, 1896 and 1920. In 1921, the Bulldogs, along with 12 other teams, left the SIAA and formed the Southern Conference. During its time in the Southern Conference, the team never won a conference championship. In 1932, the Georgia Bulldogs left the Southern Conference to form and join the SEC, where Georgia has won the second-most SEC football championships, with 13, behind Alabama (24) and tied with Tennessee. Head coaches of the Bulldogs dating from 1892. The first mention of \\\"Bulldogs\\\" in association with Georgia athletics occurred on November 28, 1901, at the Georgia-Auburn football game played in Atlanta. The Georgia fans had a badge saying \\\"Eat `em Georgia\\\" and a picture of a bulldog tearing a piece of cloth\\\"; however, it was not until 1920 that the nickname \\\"Bulldog\\\" was used to describe the athletic teams at the University of Georgia. Traditionally, the choice of a Bulldog as the UGA mascot was attributed to the alma mater of its founder and first president, Abraham Baldwin, who graduated from Yale University.\", \"wikipage\": \"Georgia Bulldogs football\"}, {\"content\": \"Florida\\u2013Georgia football rivalry\\n\\nThe Florida\\u2013Georgia football rivalry is an American college football rivalry game played annually by the University of Florida Gators and the University of Georgia Bulldogs. The game was first played in 1915, and has been played every season since 1926, except for a war-time interruption in 1943. This match-up between Southeastern Conference opponents is one of the most prominent rivalry games in college football, and has been held in Jacksonville, Florida since 1933, with only two exceptions, making it one of the few remaining neutral-site rivalries in college football. The game attracts huge crowds to Jacksonville, and the associated tailgating and other events earned it the nickname of the \\\"World's Largest Outdoor Cocktail Party\\\", although that name is no longer used officially. This high-intensity rivalry has gone through several periods in which one team has been dominant for a decade or more. Georgia dominated the early rivalry, while Florida held an advantage in the 1950s and 1960s. Georgia won most of the games in the 1970s and 80s under coach Vince Dooley, and Florida dominated the 1990s and 2000s, mostly under coach Steve Spurrier. The years since 2010 (inclusive) have been unusually even, with Georgia holding a 5-4 edge in the decade as of the 2018 contest. The two universities do not agree on when the rivalry began.\", \"wikipage\": \"Florida\\u2013Georgia football rivalry\"}]", "question": "When did university of georgia start playing football?"}
{"text": "question: When was the american war of independence fought? context: wikipage: American Revolutionary War text: American Revolutionary War\n\nThe American Revolutionary War (17751783), also known as the American War of Independence, was an 18th-century war between Great Britain and its Thirteen Colonies (allied with France) which declared independence as the United States of America. After 1765, growing philosophical and political differences strained the relationship between Great Britain and its colonies. Patriot protests against taxation without representation followed the Stamp Act and escalated into boycotts, which culminated in 1773 with the Sons of Liberty destroying a shipment of tea in Boston Harbor. Britain responded by closing Boston Harbor and passing a series of punitive measures against Massachusetts Bay Colony. Massachusetts colonists responded with the Suffolk Resolves, and they established a shadow government which wrested control of the countryside from the Crown. Twelve colonies formed a Continental Congress to coordinate their resistance, establishing committees and conventions that effectively seized power. British attempts to disarm the Massachusetts militia in Concord led to open combat on April 19, 1775. Militia forces then besieged Boston, forcing a British evacuation in March 1776, and Congress appointed George Washington to command the Continental Army. Concurrently, the Americans failed decisively in an attempt to invade Quebec and raise insurrection against the British. On July 2, 1776, the Second Continental Congress voted for independence, issuing its declaration on July\u00a04. Sir William Howe launched a British counter-offensive, capturing New York City and leaving American morale at a low ebb. | wikipage: American Revolutionary War text: In early 1782, Parliament voted to end all offensive operations in North America, but the war continued in Europe, India and the Caribbean. In the latter the British scored a major victory over the French navy, and then later defeated Spanish and French attempts to seize Gibraltar. On September 3, 1783, the belligerent parties signed the Treaty of Paris in which Great Britain agreed to recognize the sovereignty of the United States and formally end the war. French involvement had proven decisive, but France made few gains and incurred crippling debts. Spain made some territorial gains but failed in its primary aim of recovering Gibraltar. The Dutch were defeated on all counts and were compelled to cede territory to Great Britain. In India, the war against Mysore and its allies concluded in 1784 without any territorial changes. Parliament passed the Stamp Act in 1765. Colonists condemned the tax because their rights as Englishmen protected them from being taxed by a Parliament in which they had no elected representatives. Parliament argued that the colonies were \"represented virtually\", an idea that was criticized throughout the Empire. Parliament did repeal the act in 1766; however, it also affirmed its right to pass laws that were binding on the colonies. From 1767, Parliament began passing legislation to raise revenue for the salaries of civil officials, ensuring their loyalty while inadvertently increasing resentment among the colonists, and opposition soon became widespread. Enforcing the acts proved difficult.", "answer": "[\"The American war of independence began April 19, 1775 and ended on September 3, 1783.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"American Revolutionary War\\n\\nThe American Revolutionary War (17751783), also known as the American War of Independence, was an 18th-century war between Great Britain and its Thirteen Colonies (allied with France) which declared independence as the United States of America. After 1765, growing philosophical and political differences strained the relationship between Great Britain and its colonies. Patriot protests against taxation without representation followed the Stamp Act and escalated into boycotts, which culminated in 1773 with the Sons of Liberty destroying a shipment of tea in Boston Harbor. Britain responded by closing Boston Harbor and passing a series of punitive measures against Massachusetts Bay Colony. Massachusetts colonists responded with the Suffolk Resolves, and they established a shadow government which wrested control of the countryside from the Crown. Twelve colonies formed a Continental Congress to coordinate their resistance, establishing committees and conventions that effectively seized power. British attempts to disarm the Massachusetts militia in Concord led to open combat on April 19, 1775. Militia forces then besieged Boston, forcing a British evacuation in March 1776, and Congress appointed George Washington to command the Continental Army. Concurrently, the Americans failed decisively in an attempt to invade Quebec and raise insurrection against the British. On July 2, 1776, the Second Continental Congress voted for independence, issuing its declaration on July\\u00a04. Sir William Howe launched a British counter-offensive, capturing New York City and leaving American morale at a low ebb.\", \"wikipage\": \"American Revolutionary War\"}, {\"content\": \"In early 1782, Parliament voted to end all offensive operations in North America, but the war continued in Europe, India and the Caribbean. In the latter the British scored a major victory over the French navy, and then later defeated Spanish and French attempts to seize Gibraltar. On September 3, 1783, the belligerent parties signed the Treaty of Paris in which Great Britain agreed to recognize the sovereignty of the United States and formally end the war. French involvement had proven decisive, but France made few gains and incurred crippling debts. Spain made some territorial gains but failed in its primary aim of recovering Gibraltar. The Dutch were defeated on all counts and were compelled to cede territory to Great Britain. In India, the war against Mysore and its allies concluded in 1784 without any territorial changes. Parliament passed the Stamp Act in 1765. Colonists condemned the tax because their rights as Englishmen protected them from being taxed by a Parliament in which they had no elected representatives. Parliament argued that the colonies were \\\"represented virtually\\\", an idea that was criticized throughout the Empire. Parliament did repeal the act in 1766; however, it also affirmed its right to pass laws that were binding on the colonies. From 1767, Parliament began passing legislation to raise revenue for the salaries of civil officials, ensuring their loyalty while inadvertently increasing resentment among the colonists, and opposition soon became widespread. Enforcing the acts proved difficult.\", \"wikipage\": \"American Revolutionary War\"}]", "question": "When was the american war of independence fought?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote the song in the end by linkin park? context: wikipage: Hybrid Theory text: Although \"Runaway\", \"Points of Authority\", and \"My December\" from the special edition bonus disc album were not released as singles, they were minor hits on alternative rock radio stations thanks to the success of all of the band's singles and the album. At the 2002 Grammy Awards, \"Hybrid Theory\" was nominated for Best Rock Album. The album is listed in the book \"1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die\". It was ranked number 11 on \"Billboard\"'s \"200 Albums of the Decade\". A special edition of \"Hybrid Theory\" was released March 11, 2002, a year and a half after its original pressing. Linkin Park performed the album in its entirety at the Download Festival on June 14, 2014 and on August 12, 2014 it was released as a live CD titled \"Hybrid Theory: Live at Download Festival 2014\". Linkin Park was founded in 1996 as the rap rock band Xero: lead guitarist Brad Delson, vocalist and rhythm guitarist Mike Shinoda, drummer Rob Bourdon, turntablist Joe Hahn, lead vocalist Mark Wakefield and bassist Dave Farrell (who subsequently left to tour with Tasty Snax). In 1999, after Wakefield's departure, lead vocalist Chester Bennington joined the five members of Xero and the band was renamed Linkin Park.", "answer": "[\"Linkin Park band members Mike Shinoda, Brad Delson, Joe Hahn, and Rob Bourdon, along with former band member Chester Bennington wrote the song In The End.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Although \\\"Runaway\\\", \\\"Points of Authority\\\", and \\\"My December\\\" from the special edition bonus disc album were not released as singles, they were minor hits on alternative rock radio stations thanks to the success of all of the band's singles and the album. At the 2002 Grammy Awards, \\\"Hybrid Theory\\\" was nominated for Best Rock Album. The album is listed in the book \\\"1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die\\\". It was ranked number 11 on \\\"Billboard\\\"'s \\\"200 Albums of the Decade\\\". A special edition of \\\"Hybrid Theory\\\" was released March 11, 2002, a year and a half after its original pressing. Linkin Park performed the album in its entirety at the Download Festival on June 14, 2014 and on August 12, 2014 it was released as a live CD titled \\\"Hybrid Theory: Live at Download Festival 2014\\\". Linkin Park was founded in 1996 as the rap rock band Xero: lead guitarist Brad Delson, vocalist and rhythm guitarist Mike Shinoda, drummer Rob Bourdon, turntablist Joe Hahn, lead vocalist Mark Wakefield and bassist Dave Farrell (who subsequently left to tour with Tasty Snax). In 1999, after Wakefield's departure, lead vocalist Chester Bennington joined the five members of Xero and the band was renamed Linkin Park.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hybrid Theory\"}]", "question": "Who wrote the song in the end by linkin park?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays leonard snart in legends of tomorrow? context: wikipage: Legends of Tomorrow (season 1) text: <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\n\nIn January 2015, co-creator Greg Berlanti stated that there were \"very early\" preliminary talks for an additional spin-off series centered on Ray Palmer / Atom (Brandon Routh), from \"Arrow\" and \"The Flash\". In February 2015, it was reported that a spin-off series, described as a superhero team-up show, was in discussion by The CW for a possible 2015\u201316 midseason release. Berlanti, Andrew Kreisberg, Marc Guggenheim, and Sarah Schechter would serve as executive producers. The potential series would be headlined by several recurring characters from both \"Arrow\" and \"The Flash\", including Palmer, Leonard Snart (Wentworth Miller), and Martin Stein (Victor Garber). Caity Lotz was also mentioned to be among the main cast. There would be potential for other \"Arrow\"/\"Flash\" characters to cross over to the new series, and the series would be casting \"three major DC Comics characters who have never appeared in a TV series\". In March 2015, Stephen Amell, who portrays Oliver Queen / Green Arrow on \"Arrow\", confirmed the series would air in the 2015\u201316 midseason.", "answer": "[\"Legends of tomorrow character Leonard Snart was played by several actors. The young Snart was played by Trestyn Zradicka, while the adult character was portrayed by Wentworth Miller.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"<onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\\n\\nIn January 2015, co-creator Greg Berlanti stated that there were \\\"very early\\\" preliminary talks for an additional spin-off series centered on Ray Palmer / Atom (Brandon Routh), from \\\"Arrow\\\" and \\\"The Flash\\\". In February 2015, it was reported that a spin-off series, described as a superhero team-up show, was in discussion by The CW for a possible 2015\\u201316 midseason release. Berlanti, Andrew Kreisberg, Marc Guggenheim, and Sarah Schechter would serve as executive producers. The potential series would be headlined by several recurring characters from both \\\"Arrow\\\" and \\\"The Flash\\\", including Palmer, Leonard Snart (Wentworth Miller), and Martin Stein (Victor Garber). Caity Lotz was also mentioned to be among the main cast. There would be potential for other \\\"Arrow\\\"/\\\"Flash\\\" characters to cross over to the new series, and the series would be casting \\\"three major DC Comics characters who have never appeared in a TV series\\\". In March 2015, Stephen Amell, who portrays Oliver Queen / Green Arrow on \\\"Arrow\\\", confirmed the series would air in the 2015\\u201316 midseason.\", \"wikipage\": \"Legends of Tomorrow (season 1)\"}]", "question": "Who plays leonard snart in legends of tomorrow?"}
{"text": "question: In what city does the equalizer take place? context: wikipage: The Equalizer 2 text: The Equalizer 2\n\nThe Equalizer 2 (sometimes promoted as The Equalizer II or EQ2) is a 2018 American thriller film directed by Antoine Fuqua. It is the sequel to the 2014 film \"The Equalizer\", which was based on the TV series of the same name. The film stars Denzel Washington, Pedro Pascal, Ashton Sanders, Melissa Leo, and Bill Pullman. It follows retired United States Marine and ex-DIA agent Robert McCall as he sets out on a path of revenge after one of his friends is killed. The film is the fourth collaboration between Washington and Fuqua, following \"Training Day\" (2001), \"The Equalizer\" (2014), and \"The Magnificent Seven\" (2016). Talks of an \"Equalizer\" sequel began seven months prior to the release of the first film. The project was officially announced in April 2015. Filming began in September 2017, and took place in Boston as well as other areas around Massachusetts. It also marks the first time Washington has starred in a sequel to one of his films. \"The Equalizer 2\" was released in the United States on July 20, 2018 by Sony Pictures Releasing. The film has grossed $190.5 million worldwide and received mixed reviews, with critics praising Washington's performance and the film's action sequences, but criticizing the pacing and number of subplots. | wikipage: The Equalizer 2 text: Filming also took place on Lynn Shore Drive in Lynn, Massachusetts, the Powder Point Bridge, as well as in Brant Rock, Massachusetts. While Sony and other publications reported the film was made on a net production budget of $62 million, \"Deadline Hollywood\" stated their sources insisted the cost was \"in the high [$70 million]\" range after Massachusetts tax credits. Harry Gregson-Williams returned to score this film. The soundtrack was released by Sony Classical. \"The Equalizer 2\" was released on July 20, 2018, by Sony Pictures. Sony had originally scheduled the film for a September 29, 2017 release, and later pushed it back a year to September 14, 2018, then brought it forward to August 3, 2018, before settling on its July 20 date. \"The Equalizer 2\" has grossed $102.1 million in the United States and Canada, and $88.4 million in other territories, for a total worldwide gross of $190.5 million, against a production budget of $62 million. In the United States and Canada, \"The Equalizer 2\" was released alongside \"Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again\" and \"\", and was projected to gross $27\u201332 million from 3,388 theaters in its opening weekend. | wikipage: The Equalizer (film) text: Filming began in June 2013 with locations in Salisbury, Hamilton, Chelsea, Haverhill, and Boston, Massachusetts. On June 21, 2013, Harry Gregson-Williams was hired to compose the music for the film. Var\u00e8se Sarabande released a soundtrack album for \"The Equalizer\" on September 23, 2014. The song \"Guts Over Fear\" by rapper Eminem and featuring Sia with production by Emile Haynie premiered in trailers for the film. The song also plays over the closing credits. The first official image from the film was released on December 6, 2013. Sony originally planned on an April 11, 2014 release date, but pushed it back to September 26, 2014. The first official poster for the film was released on April 16, 2014. On April 22, \"USA Today\" revealed photos from the film. On May 24, the trailer for the film was released. On June 12, another official trailer for the film was released. On July 16, the IMAX poster for the film was released. The film had a premiere at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival on September 7, 2014. Sony released the film in IMAX screen theaters worldwide on September 26, 2014.", "answer": "[\"The 2014 Equalizer filming took place in Salisbury, Hamilton, Chelsea, Haverhill, and Boston, Massachusetts. The Equalizer 2 filming in 2018 took place in Roxbury, Boston, Massachusetts, Lynn, Massachusetts, and Brant Rock, Massachusetts.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Equalizer 2\\n\\nThe Equalizer 2 (sometimes promoted as The Equalizer II or EQ2) is a 2018 American thriller film directed by Antoine Fuqua. It is the sequel to the 2014 film \\\"The Equalizer\\\", which was based on the TV series of the same name. The film stars Denzel Washington, Pedro Pascal, Ashton Sanders, Melissa Leo, and Bill Pullman. It follows retired United States Marine and ex-DIA agent Robert McCall as he sets out on a path of revenge after one of his friends is killed. The film is the fourth collaboration between Washington and Fuqua, following \\\"Training Day\\\" (2001), \\\"The Equalizer\\\" (2014), and \\\"The Magnificent Seven\\\" (2016). Talks of an \\\"Equalizer\\\" sequel began seven months prior to the release of the first film. The project was officially announced in April 2015. Filming began in September 2017, and took place in Boston as well as other areas around Massachusetts. It also marks the first time Washington has starred in a sequel to one of his films. \\\"The Equalizer 2\\\" was released in the United States on July 20, 2018 by Sony Pictures Releasing. The film has grossed $190.5 million worldwide and received mixed reviews, with critics praising Washington's performance and the film's action sequences, but criticizing the pacing and number of subplots.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Equalizer 2\"}, {\"content\": \"Filming also took place on Lynn Shore Drive in Lynn, Massachusetts, the Powder Point Bridge, as well as in Brant Rock, Massachusetts. While Sony and other publications reported the film was made on a net production budget of $62 million, \\\"Deadline Hollywood\\\" stated their sources insisted the cost was \\\"in the high [$70 million]\\\" range after Massachusetts tax credits. Harry Gregson-Williams returned to score this film. The soundtrack was released by Sony Classical. \\\"The Equalizer 2\\\" was released on July 20, 2018, by Sony Pictures. Sony had originally scheduled the film for a September 29, 2017 release, and later pushed it back a year to September 14, 2018, then brought it forward to August 3, 2018, before settling on its July 20 date. \\\"The Equalizer 2\\\" has grossed $102.1 million in the United States and Canada, and $88.4 million in other territories, for a total worldwide gross of $190.5 million, against a production budget of $62 million. In the United States and Canada, \\\"The Equalizer 2\\\" was released alongside \\\"Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again\\\" and \\\"\\\", and was projected to gross $27\\u201332 million from 3,388 theaters in its opening weekend.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Equalizer 2\"}, {\"content\": \"Filming began in June 2013 with locations in Salisbury, Hamilton, Chelsea, Haverhill, and Boston, Massachusetts. On June 21, 2013, Harry Gregson-Williams was hired to compose the music for the film. Var\\u00e8se Sarabande released a soundtrack album for \\\"The Equalizer\\\" on September 23, 2014. The song \\\"Guts Over Fear\\\" by rapper Eminem and featuring Sia with production by Emile Haynie premiered in trailers for the film. The song also plays over the closing credits. The first official image from the film was released on December 6, 2013. Sony originally planned on an April 11, 2014 release date, but pushed it back to September 26, 2014. The first official poster for the film was released on April 16, 2014. On April 22, \\\"USA Today\\\" revealed photos from the film. On May 24, the trailer for the film was released. On June 12, another official trailer for the film was released. On July 16, the IMAX poster for the film was released. The film had a premiere at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival on September 7, 2014. Sony released the film in IMAX screen theaters worldwide on September 26, 2014.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Equalizer (film)\"}]", "question": "In what city does the equalizer take place?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings the only fools and horses theme? context: wikipage: Only Fools and Horses text: The original theme tune was produced by Ronnie Hazlehurst and recorded on 6 August 1981 at Lime Grove Studios. Alf Bigden, Paul Westwood, Don Hunt, John Dean, Judd Proctor, Eddie Mordue, and Rex Morris were hired to play the music. The tune was changed after the first series, and the new one was written by John Sullivan (he disliked the tune for the first series, and his new one explained the show's title), and Hazlehurst conducted it. It was recorded at Lime Grove on 11 May 1982, with musicians John Horler, Dave Richmond, Bigden, and Proctor. Sullivan had intended Chas & Dave to sing it because they had enjoyed success with the \"Rockney\" style, a mixture of rock n' roll and traditional Cockney music. Sullivan was persuaded to do it himself by Ray Butt. Despite the creation of a new theme tune, the original one remained in occasional use. Chas & Dave did later contribute to the show, performing the closing credits song for the 1989 episode \"The Jolly Boys' Outing\". Both songs are performed by Sullivan himself, and not \u2013 as is sometimes thought \u2013 by Nicholas Lyndhurst. The opening credits see images of the three principal actors peel on and off the screen sequentially. These appear over a background of still photographs of everyday life in South London.", "answer": "[\"Only Fools and Horses has two separate theme songs for the opening and closing credits. John Sullivan had intended Chas & Dave to sing the opening theme song, but sang it himself. Chas & Dave did later contribute to the show, performing the closing credits song for the 1989 episode \\\"The Jolly Boys' Outing\\\".\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The original theme tune was produced by Ronnie Hazlehurst and recorded on 6 August 1981 at Lime Grove Studios. Alf Bigden, Paul Westwood, Don Hunt, John Dean, Judd Proctor, Eddie Mordue, and Rex Morris were hired to play the music. The tune was changed after the first series, and the new one was written by John Sullivan (he disliked the tune for the first series, and his new one explained the show's title), and Hazlehurst conducted it. It was recorded at Lime Grove on 11 May 1982, with musicians John Horler, Dave Richmond, Bigden, and Proctor. Sullivan had intended Chas & Dave to sing it because they had enjoyed success with the \\\"Rockney\\\" style, a mixture of rock n' roll and traditional Cockney music. Sullivan was persuaded to do it himself by Ray Butt. Despite the creation of a new theme tune, the original one remained in occasional use. Chas & Dave did later contribute to the show, performing the closing credits song for the 1989 episode \\\"The Jolly Boys' Outing\\\". Both songs are performed by Sullivan himself, and not \\u2013 as is sometimes thought \\u2013 by Nicholas Lyndhurst. The opening credits see images of the three principal actors peel on and off the screen sequentially. These appear over a background of still photographs of everyday life in South London.\", \"wikipage\": \"Only Fools and Horses\"}]", "question": "Who sings the only fools and horses theme?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the first writer of fiction in indian english literature? context: wikipage: Rabindranath Tagore text: Rabindranath Tagore\n\nRabindranath Tagore FRAS (; 7 May 1861\u00a0\u2013 7 August 1941), sobriquet Gurudev, was a Bengali polymath from the Indian subcontinent, a poet, musician and artist. He reshaped Bengali literature and music, as well as Indian art with Contextual Modernism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Author of \"Gitanjali\" and its \"profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse\", he became in 1913 the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. Tagore's poetic songs were viewed as spiritual and mercurial; however, his \"elegant prose and magical poetry\" remain largely unknown outside Bengal. He is sometimes referred to as \"the Bard of Bengal\". A Pirali Brahmin from Calcutta with ancestral gentry roots in Jessore, Tagore wrote poetry as an eight-year-old. At the age of sixteen, he released his first substantial poems under the pseudonym \"Bh\u0101nusi\u1e43ha\" (\"Sun Lion\"), which were seized upon by literary authorities as long-lost classics. By 1877 he graduated to his first short stories and dramas, published under his real name. As a humanist, universalist, internationalist, and ardent anti-nationalist, he denounced the British Raj and advocated independence from Britain. | wikipage: Indian English literature text: Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay (1838\u20131894) wrote \"Rajmohan's Wife\" and published it in 1864; it is the first Indian novel written in English. Raja Rao (1908\u20132006), Indian philosopher and writer, authored \"Kanthapura\" and \"The Serpent and the Rope\", which are Indian in terms of their storytelling qualities. Kisari Mohan Ganguli translated the Mahabharata into English, the only time the epic has ever been translated in its entirety into a European language. Rabindranath Tagore (1861\u20131941) wrote in Bengali and English and was responsible for the translations of his own work into English. Dhan Gopal Mukerji (1890\u20131936) was the first Indian author to win a literary award in the United States. Nirad C. Chaudhuri (1897\u20131999), a writer of non-fiction, is best known for his \"The Autobiography of an Unknown Indian\" (1951), in which he relates his life experiences and influences. P. Lal (1929\u20132010), a poet, translator, publisher and essayist, founded a press in the 1950s for Indian English writing, Writers Workshop.", "answer": "[\"Rabindranath Tagore was the first writer of fictional poetry and text in Indian English literature. However, the first published fictional novel in Indian English literature was written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Rabindranath Tagore\\n\\nRabindranath Tagore FRAS (; 7 May 1861\\u00a0\\u2013 7 August 1941), sobriquet Gurudev, was a Bengali polymath from the Indian subcontinent, a poet, musician and artist. He reshaped Bengali literature and music, as well as Indian art with Contextual Modernism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Author of \\\"Gitanjali\\\" and its \\\"profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse\\\", he became in 1913 the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. Tagore's poetic songs were viewed as spiritual and mercurial; however, his \\\"elegant prose and magical poetry\\\" remain largely unknown outside Bengal. He is sometimes referred to as \\\"the Bard of Bengal\\\". A Pirali Brahmin from Calcutta with ancestral gentry roots in Jessore, Tagore wrote poetry as an eight-year-old. At the age of sixteen, he released his first substantial poems under the pseudonym \\\"Bh\\u0101nusi\\u1e43ha\\\" (\\\"Sun Lion\\\"), which were seized upon by literary authorities as long-lost classics. By 1877 he graduated to his first short stories and dramas, published under his real name. As a humanist, universalist, internationalist, and ardent anti-nationalist, he denounced the British Raj and advocated independence from Britain.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rabindranath Tagore\"}, {\"content\": \"Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay (1838\\u20131894) wrote \\\"Rajmohan's Wife\\\" and published it in 1864; it is the first Indian novel written in English. Raja Rao (1908\\u20132006), Indian philosopher and writer, authored \\\"Kanthapura\\\" and \\\"The Serpent and the Rope\\\", which are Indian in terms of their storytelling qualities. Kisari Mohan Ganguli translated the Mahabharata into English, the only time the epic has ever been translated in its entirety into a European language. Rabindranath Tagore (1861\\u20131941) wrote in Bengali and English and was responsible for the translations of his own work into English. Dhan Gopal Mukerji (1890\\u20131936) was the first Indian author to win a literary award in the United States. Nirad C. Chaudhuri (1897\\u20131999), a writer of non-fiction, is best known for his \\\"The Autobiography of an Unknown Indian\\\" (1951), in which he relates his life experiences and influences. P. Lal (1929\\u20132010), a poet, translator, publisher and essayist, founded a press in the 1950s for Indian English writing, Writers Workshop.\", \"wikipage\": \"Indian English literature\"}]", "question": "Who was the first writer of fiction in indian english literature?"}
{"text": "question: The two basic types of medical insurance in japan are? context: wikipage: National Health Insurance (Japan) text: This is required if a person moves to the municipality from another municipality or overseas and isn\u2019t covered by Employees' Health Insurance, withdraws from Employees' Health Insurance (for example, due to job loss), stops receiving public assistance, or is born (and not covered under parents Employees Health Insurance). Those who do not register when they become eligible and register later, can be charged for up to two years of back payments. A person applies to their local ward office or city office, which issues them with a NHI card, and invoices for the NHI premiums. The insured person then pays the premiums, and is now covered. When the insured person uses a medical facility that accepts NHI, they will only need to pay part of the cost. The medical facility will then send invoices for the remaining amount to the National Health Insurance Federation, which reviews and pays the medical facility. After this, the NHIF reports on the invoices to the municipal office, which reimburses the NHIF. There are several different grounds for withdrawing from NHI. Insured people are required to notify the city if they change their address, their name, the head of household, lose their NHI card, or the NHI members covered under the card have changed.134\n\nIn 2013 the calculation method for premiums changed. | wikipage: National Health Insurance (Japan) text: National Health Insurance (Japan)\n\n. National Health insurance is designed for people who are not eligible to be members of any employment-based health insurance program. Although private insurance is also available, all Japanese citizens, permanent residents, and any non-Japanese residing in Japan with a visa lasting three months or longer are required to be enrolled in either National Health Insurance or Employees' Health Insurance. On July 9, 2012, the alien registration system was abolished and foreigners are now able to apply as part of the Basic Resident Registration System. Foreigners who reside in Japan for more than three months need to register for national health insurance.REGISTRO CIVIL - 16KokuminKenkouHokenEn.pdf\nIt is defined by the National Health Care Act of 1958. Japan\u2019s first health insurance system was introduced in 1922. It took effect in 1927 to cover laborers, and in 1938 was extended to cover farmers also. The system originated from labor unions representing workers in dangerous industries, and over time was gradually extended so that currently all Japanese citizens and residents should be covered. The current NHI system, which is managed by local municipal governments, was introduced in 1961. The information in this article relates to Minato Ward in Tokyo, and NHI conditions in other municipalities may differ. People are required to join the NHI within two weeks of becoming eligible.", "answer": "[\"The two basic types of medical insurance plans in Japan are Employees' Health Insurance for employees, and National Health Insurance for non employees.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"This is required if a person moves to the municipality from another municipality or overseas and isn\\u2019t covered by Employees' Health Insurance, withdraws from Employees' Health Insurance (for example, due to job loss), stops receiving public assistance, or is born (and not covered under parents Employees Health Insurance). Those who do not register when they become eligible and register later, can be charged for up to two years of back payments. A person applies to their local ward office or city office, which issues them with a NHI card, and invoices for the NHI premiums. The insured person then pays the premiums, and is now covered. When the insured person uses a medical facility that accepts NHI, they will only need to pay part of the cost. The medical facility will then send invoices for the remaining amount to the National Health Insurance Federation, which reviews and pays the medical facility. After this, the NHIF reports on the invoices to the municipal office, which reimburses the NHIF. There are several different grounds for withdrawing from NHI. Insured people are required to notify the city if they change their address, their name, the head of household, lose their NHI card, or the NHI members covered under the card have changed.134\\n\\nIn 2013 the calculation method for premiums changed.\", \"wikipage\": \"National Health Insurance (Japan)\"}, {\"content\": \"National Health Insurance (Japan)\\n\\n. National Health insurance is designed for people who are not eligible to be members of any employment-based health insurance program. Although private insurance is also available, all Japanese citizens, permanent residents, and any non-Japanese residing in Japan with a visa lasting three months or longer are required to be enrolled in either National Health Insurance or Employees' Health Insurance. On July 9, 2012, the alien registration system was abolished and foreigners are now able to apply as part of the Basic Resident Registration System. Foreigners who reside in Japan for more than three months need to register for national health insurance.REGISTRO CIVIL - 16KokuminKenkouHokenEn.pdf\\nIt is defined by the National Health Care Act of 1958. Japan\\u2019s first health insurance system was introduced in 1922. It took effect in 1927 to cover laborers, and in 1938 was extended to cover farmers also. The system originated from labor unions representing workers in dangerous industries, and over time was gradually extended so that currently all Japanese citizens and residents should be covered. The current NHI system, which is managed by local municipal governments, was introduced in 1961. The information in this article relates to Minato Ward in Tokyo, and NHI conditions in other municipalities may differ. People are required to join the NHI within two weeks of becoming eligible.\", \"wikipage\": \"National Health Insurance (Japan)\"}]", "question": "The two basic types of medical insurance in japan are?"}
{"text": "question: What came out first mr pibb or dr pepper? context: wikipage: Pibb Xtra text: Pibb Xtra\n\nPibb Xtra, formerly called Mr. Pibb (sometimes styled as Mr. PiBB), is a soft drink marketed by The Coca-Cola Company. As of 2012, it is sold only in the United States, except in areas where Dr Pepper is distributed by the local Coca-Cola bottler. It is available in Canada through Coca-Cola Freestyle machines. First introduced as \"Peppo\" to compete against Dr Pepper, the name was changed to \"Mr. Pibb\" after Dr Pepper sued The Coca-Cola Company for trademark infringement. The original test markets for Mr. Pibb in 1972 were located in Waco, Texas, the birthplace of Dr Pepper, before the company moved to Dallas, Texas. In 1980, Mr. Pibb was reformulated and marketed with the words \"New Taste\" printed prominently on the products. In 2001, a new formula called Pibb Xtra added cinnamon flavor, replacing the original formula in many parts of the United States. Today Pibb Xtra is labeled as \"artificially flavored spicy cherry soda\". In 2011, Pibb Xtra expanded to two new flavors. Released for Coca-Cola Freestyle machines, the first is Pibb Xtra Cherry, the other Pibb Xtra Cherry-Vanilla. Both of these new flavors were also released for Pibb Zero. | wikipage: Dr Pepper text: Dr Pepper\n\nDr Pepper is a carbonated soft drink marketed as having a unique flavor. The drink was created in the 1880s by pharmacist Charles Alderton in Waco, Texas and first served around 1885. Dr Pepper was first nationally marketed in the United States in 1904, and is now also sold in Europe, Asia, North and South America, and Australia, as well as New Zealand and South Africa as an imported good. Variants include a version without high fructose corn syrup, Diet Dr Pepper, as well as a line of additional flavors, first introduced in the 2000s. The name \"Dr. Pepper\" was first used commercially in 1885. It was introduced nationally in the United States at the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition as a new kind of soda pop, made with 23 flavors. Its introduction in 1885 preceded the introduction of Coca-Cola by one year. It was formulated by Brooklyn-born pharmacist Charles Alderton in Morrison's Old Corner Drug Store in Waco, Texas. To test his new drink, he first offered it to store owner Wade Morrison, who also found it to his liking. Patrons at Morrison's soda fountain soon learned of Alderton's new drink and began ordering a \"Waco\". Alderton gave the formula to Morrison, who named it Dr. Pepper (later stylized as \"Dr Pepper\").", "answer": "[\"Dr Pepper was invented and introduced almost a century before Mr. Pibb when pharmacist Charles Alderton created it in the 1880s in Waco, Texas. It was also first served around 1885, preceding the introduction of Coca-Cola by one year. The Coca-Cola Company would introduce Mr. Pibb with the intention to compete with Dr Pepper in the latter half of the 20th century. The drink was originally test marketed in 1972 and would be renamed Pibb Xtra in 2001, when a new formula was introduced in many parts of the United States.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Pibb Xtra\\n\\nPibb Xtra, formerly called Mr. Pibb (sometimes styled as Mr. PiBB), is a soft drink marketed by The Coca-Cola Company. As of 2012, it is sold only in the United States, except in areas where Dr Pepper is distributed by the local Coca-Cola bottler. It is available in Canada through Coca-Cola Freestyle machines. First introduced as \\\"Peppo\\\" to compete against Dr Pepper, the name was changed to \\\"Mr. Pibb\\\" after Dr Pepper sued The Coca-Cola Company for trademark infringement. The original test markets for Mr. Pibb in 1972 were located in Waco, Texas, the birthplace of Dr Pepper, before the company moved to Dallas, Texas. In 1980, Mr. Pibb was reformulated and marketed with the words \\\"New Taste\\\" printed prominently on the products. In 2001, a new formula called Pibb Xtra added cinnamon flavor, replacing the original formula in many parts of the United States. Today Pibb Xtra is labeled as \\\"artificially flavored spicy cherry soda\\\". In 2011, Pibb Xtra expanded to two new flavors. Released for Coca-Cola Freestyle machines, the first is Pibb Xtra Cherry, the other Pibb Xtra Cherry-Vanilla. Both of these new flavors were also released for Pibb Zero.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pibb Xtra\"}, {\"content\": \"Dr Pepper\\n\\nDr Pepper is a carbonated soft drink marketed as having a unique flavor. The drink was created in the 1880s by pharmacist Charles Alderton in Waco, Texas and first served around 1885. Dr Pepper was first nationally marketed in the United States in 1904, and is now also sold in Europe, Asia, North and South America, and Australia, as well as New Zealand and South Africa as an imported good. Variants include a version without high fructose corn syrup, Diet Dr Pepper, as well as a line of additional flavors, first introduced in the 2000s. The name \\\"Dr. Pepper\\\" was first used commercially in 1885. It was introduced nationally in the United States at the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition as a new kind of soda pop, made with 23 flavors. Its introduction in 1885 preceded the introduction of Coca-Cola by one year. It was formulated by Brooklyn-born pharmacist Charles Alderton in Morrison's Old Corner Drug Store in Waco, Texas. To test his new drink, he first offered it to store owner Wade Morrison, who also found it to his liking. Patrons at Morrison's soda fountain soon learned of Alderton's new drink and began ordering a \\\"Waco\\\". Alderton gave the formula to Morrison, who named it Dr. Pepper (later stylized as \\\"Dr Pepper\\\").\", \"wikipage\": \"Dr Pepper\"}]", "question": "What came out first mr pibb or dr pepper?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the minister of agriculture in south africa? context: wikipage: Senzeni Zokwana text: Senzeni Zokwana\n\nSenzeni Zokwana is a South African politician. He is a Member of Parliament and currently serving as the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, having been appointed by President Jacob Zuma in May 2014. He previously served as the President of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM). He became involved in trade union activism in 1980 during the apartheid-era in South Africa at the President Steyn gold mine in the Free State. He joined the ranks of NUM in 1983, became a shaft steward in 1984 and was elected to the branch executive committee in the President Steyn Mine in 1985. He subsequently moved up the ranks to become branch chairperson in 1987, vice regional chairperson in 1992 and regional chairperson from 1993 to 1994. He was first a shift overseer on safety matters and in 1995, he joined the NUM staff as a safety officer, after proving himself a dedicated advocate of modern mine safety techniques. Mr Zokwana was elected as vice president in 1994, a position he held until 2000 when he was elected president. He was subsequently re-elected for the role and held the position until 2014. In 2005 Zokwana was elected as President of the International Federation of Chemical, Energy, Mine and General Workers' Unions in 2005 and was subsequently re-elected in November 2011. | wikipage: Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (South Africa) text: Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (South Africa)\n\nThe Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries is a Minister of the Cabinet of South Africa, with political executive responsibility for the Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, and for the Agricultural Research Council (South Africa)|Agricultural Research Council, the National Agricultural Marketing Council, Onderstepoort Biological Products, the Perishable Products Export Control Board, and Ncera Farms. The Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries portfolio was created in the 2009 cabinet reorganization after the election of President Jacob Zuma; the Minister inherited the responsibility for agriculture from the Minister of Agriculture and Land Affairs, the responsibility for fisheries from the Minister of Environmental Affairs and Tourism, and the responsibility for forestry from the Minister of Water Affairs and Forestry. The first Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries was Tina Joemat-Peterson and her deputy was Pieter Mulder. The current Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries is Senzeni Zokwana with Sfiso Buthelezi as his deputy. | wikipage: Minister of Agriculture and Land Affairs text: Minister of Agriculture and Land Affairs\n\nThe Minister of Agriculture and Land Affairs was, from 1996 to 2009, a Minister of the Cabinet of South Africa, with responsibility for the Departments of Agriculture and Land Affairs. The portfolio was created in 1996 when the positions of Minister of Agriculture and Minister of Land Affairs were merged. In the 2009 cabinet reorganization after the election of President Jacob Zuma, the portfolio's responsibilities were divided and transferred to the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries and the Minister of Rural Development and Land Reform. | wikipage: Lulama Xingwana text: Lulama Xingwana\n\nLulama \"Lulu\" Marytheresa Xingwana (born 23 September 1955) is a South African politician who served as Minister for Women, Children and People with Disabilities from November 2010 - May 2014. Previously she held the position of Deputy Minister of Minerals and Energy from 2004 to 2006 and was Minister of Agriculture and Land Affairs from 2006 to 2009, succeeding Thoko Didiza. Xingwana obtained a Bachelor of Science degree from University of Witwatersrand in 1985 and three postgraduate diplomas, one in Economic Principles from the University of Limpopo in 2002, and the other two in Development and Leadership Studies, and Rural Development from the University of Zimbabwe in Zimbabwe. Xingwana became a Member of Parliament after the 1994 South African elections. She is currently also chairperson of the Southern African Development Community's Regional Women's Caucus and director of the South African Council of Churches' Women's Development Programmes (1987). She has chaired the Joint Monitoring Committee for the Improvement of Quality of Life and Status of Women (2002\u20132004), the Parliamentary Women's Caucus (1999\u20132004), the Malibongwe Rural Development Project for Women (1998\u20132000) and the National Assembly Portfolio Committee for Sports and Recreation (1994\u20131999).", "answer": "[\"The Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries was a Minister of the Cabinet of South Africa created from the Minister of Agriculture and Land Affairs in the 2009 cabinet reorganization after the election of President Jacob Zuma and later reorganized and divided between the Minister of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development and the Minister of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries in May 2019. The last Minister of Agriculture and Land Affairs was Lulama Xingwana, who held the position from 2006 and was succeeded into the reorganization of 2009 by Tina Joemat-Peterson. In 2014, Senzeni Zokwana got hold of the position until the latest cabinet rearrangement. Currently, the Ministry of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development is headed by Angela Thoko Didiza.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Senzeni Zokwana\\n\\nSenzeni Zokwana is a South African politician. He is a Member of Parliament and currently serving as the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, having been appointed by President Jacob Zuma in May 2014. He previously served as the President of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM). He became involved in trade union activism in 1980 during the apartheid-era in South Africa at the President Steyn gold mine in the Free State. He joined the ranks of NUM in 1983, became a shaft steward in 1984 and was elected to the branch executive committee in the President Steyn Mine in 1985. He subsequently moved up the ranks to become branch chairperson in 1987, vice regional chairperson in 1992 and regional chairperson from 1993 to 1994. He was first a shift overseer on safety matters and in 1995, he joined the NUM staff as a safety officer, after proving himself a dedicated advocate of modern mine safety techniques. Mr Zokwana was elected as vice president in 1994, a position he held until 2000 when he was elected president. He was subsequently re-elected for the role and held the position until 2014. In 2005 Zokwana was elected as President of the International Federation of Chemical, Energy, Mine and General Workers' Unions in 2005 and was subsequently re-elected in November 2011.\", \"wikipage\": \"Senzeni Zokwana\"}, {\"content\": \"Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (South Africa)\\n\\nThe Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries is a Minister of the Cabinet of South Africa, with political executive responsibility for the Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, and for the Agricultural Research Council (South Africa)|Agricultural Research Council, the National Agricultural Marketing Council, Onderstepoort Biological Products, the Perishable Products Export Control Board, and Ncera Farms. The Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries portfolio was created in the 2009 cabinet reorganization after the election of President Jacob Zuma; the Minister inherited the responsibility for agriculture from the Minister of Agriculture and Land Affairs, the responsibility for fisheries from the Minister of Environmental Affairs and Tourism, and the responsibility for forestry from the Minister of Water Affairs and Forestry. The first Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries was Tina Joemat-Peterson and her deputy was Pieter Mulder. The current Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries is Senzeni Zokwana with Sfiso Buthelezi as his deputy.\", \"wikipage\": \"Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (South Africa)\"}, {\"content\": \"Minister of Agriculture and Land Affairs\\n\\nThe Minister of Agriculture and Land Affairs was, from 1996 to 2009, a Minister of the Cabinet of South Africa, with responsibility for the Departments of Agriculture and Land Affairs. The portfolio was created in 1996 when the positions of Minister of Agriculture and Minister of Land Affairs were merged. In the 2009 cabinet reorganization after the election of President Jacob Zuma, the portfolio's responsibilities were divided and transferred to the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries and the Minister of Rural Development and Land Reform.\", \"wikipage\": \"Minister of Agriculture and Land Affairs\"}, {\"content\": \"Lulama Xingwana\\n\\nLulama \\\"Lulu\\\" Marytheresa Xingwana (born 23 September 1955) is a South African politician who served as Minister for Women, Children and People with Disabilities from November 2010 - May 2014. Previously she held the position of Deputy Minister of Minerals and Energy from 2004 to 2006 and was Minister of Agriculture and Land Affairs from 2006 to 2009, succeeding Thoko Didiza. Xingwana obtained a Bachelor of Science degree from University of Witwatersrand in 1985 and three postgraduate diplomas, one in Economic Principles from the University of Limpopo in 2002, and the other two in Development and Leadership Studies, and Rural Development from the University of Zimbabwe in Zimbabwe. Xingwana became a Member of Parliament after the 1994 South African elections. She is currently also chairperson of the Southern African Development Community's Regional Women's Caucus and director of the South African Council of Churches' Women's Development Programmes (1987). She has chaired the Joint Monitoring Committee for the Improvement of Quality of Life and Status of Women (2002\\u20132004), the Parliamentary Women's Caucus (1999\\u20132004), the Malibongwe Rural Development Project for Women (1998\\u20132000) and the National Assembly Portfolio Committee for Sports and Recreation (1994\\u20131999).\", \"wikipage\": \"Lulama Xingwana\"}]", "question": "Who is the minister of agriculture in south africa?"}
{"text": "question: When did the first usb flash drive appear on the retail market? context: wikipage: USB flash drive text: The USB connector may be protected by a removable cap or by retracting into the body of the drive, although it is not likely to be damaged if unprotected. Most flash drives use a standard type-A USB connection allowing connection with a port on a personal computer, but drives for other interfaces also exist. USB flash drives draw power from the computer via the USB connection. Some devices combine the functionality of a portable media player with USB flash storage; they require a battery only when used to play music on the go. M-Systems, an Israeli company later acquired by SanDisk, filed the first patent for a USB flash drive in April 1999, known as a DiskOnKey. Later in 1999, IBM filed an invention disclosure by one of its employees. Flash drives were sold initially by Trek 2000 International, a company in Singapore, which began selling in early 2000. IBM became the first to sell USB flash drives in the United States in 2000. The initial storage capacity of a flash drive was 8\u00a0MB. Another version of the flash drive, described as a pen drive, was also developed. Pua Khein-Seng from Malaysia has been credited with this invention. Patent disputes have arisen over the years, with competing companies including Singaporean company Trek Technology and Chinese company Netac Technology, attempting to enforce their patents. | wikipage: USB flash drive text: Third generation USB flash drives were announced in late 2008 and became available in 2010. Like USB\u00a02.0 before it, USB\u00a03.0 dramatically improved data transfer rates compared to its predecessor. The USB\u00a03.0 interface specified transfer rates up to 5\u00a0Gbit/s (625\u00a0MB/s), compared to USB\u00a02.0's 480\u00a0Mbit/s (60\u00a0MB/s). By 2010 the maximum available storage capacity for the devices had reached upwards of 128GB. USB 3.0 was slow to appear in laptops. As of 2010, the majority of laptop models still contained the 2.0. In January 2013, tech company Kingston, released a flash drive with 1TB of storage. The first USB\u00a03.1 type-C flash drives, with read/write speeds of around 530\u00a0MB/s, were announced in March 2015. As of July 2016, flash drives within the 8 to 256\u00a0GB were sold more frequently than those between 512 GB and 1 TB units. In 2017, Kingston Technology announced the release of a 2-TB flash drive. On a USB flash drive, one end of the device is fitted with a single Standard-A USB plug; some flash drives additionally offer a micro USB plug, facilitating data transfers between different devices. | wikipage: Flash memory text: Flash memory stores information in an array of memory cells made from floating-gate transistors. In single-level cell (SLC) devices, each cell stores only one bit of information. Multi-level cell (MLC) devices, including triple-level cell (TLC) devices, can store more than one bit per cell. The floating gate may be conductive (typically polysilicon in most kinds of flash memory) or non-conductive (as in SONOS flash memory). In flash memory, each memory cell resembles a standard metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) except that the transistor has two gates instead of one. The cells can be seen as an electrical switch in which current flows between two terminals (source and drain) and is controlled by a floating gate (FG) and a control gate (CG). The CG is similar to the gate in other MOS transistors, but below this, there is the FG insulated all around by an oxide layer. The FG is interposed between the CG and the MOSFET channel. Because the FG is electrically isolated by its insulating layer, electrons placed on it are trapped.", "answer": "[\"The basis of USB flash drives is flash memory, a type of floating-gate semiconductor memory invented by Fujio Masuoka in the early 1980s. The question of who was the first to invent the USB flash drive has not been definitively settled and multiple claims persist. An Israeli company M-Systems were granted a US patent on November 14,2000. A company in Singapore, Trek 200 International sold flash drives in early 2000. The first 1 TB storage flash drive hit the market in January 2013, released by tech company Kingston. The same company released a 2-TB flash drive in 2017. SanDisk announced a 1TB USB-C flash drive, the smallest of its kind, in 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The USB connector may be protected by a removable cap or by retracting into the body of the drive, although it is not likely to be damaged if unprotected. Most flash drives use a standard type-A USB connection allowing connection with a port on a personal computer, but drives for other interfaces also exist. USB flash drives draw power from the computer via the USB connection. Some devices combine the functionality of a portable media player with USB flash storage; they require a battery only when used to play music on the go. M-Systems, an Israeli company later acquired by SanDisk, filed the first patent for a USB flash drive in April 1999, known as a DiskOnKey. Later in 1999, IBM filed an invention disclosure by one of its employees. Flash drives were sold initially by Trek 2000 International, a company in Singapore, which began selling in early 2000. IBM became the first to sell USB flash drives in the United States in 2000. The initial storage capacity of a flash drive was 8\\u00a0MB. Another version of the flash drive, described as a pen drive, was also developed. Pua Khein-Seng from Malaysia has been credited with this invention. Patent disputes have arisen over the years, with competing companies including Singaporean company Trek Technology and Chinese company Netac Technology, attempting to enforce their patents.\", \"wikipage\": \"USB flash drive\"}, {\"content\": \"Third generation USB flash drives were announced in late 2008 and became available in 2010. Like USB\\u00a02.0 before it, USB\\u00a03.0 dramatically improved data transfer rates compared to its predecessor. The USB\\u00a03.0 interface specified transfer rates up to 5\\u00a0Gbit/s (625\\u00a0MB/s), compared to USB\\u00a02.0's 480\\u00a0Mbit/s (60\\u00a0MB/s). By 2010 the maximum available storage capacity for the devices had reached upwards of 128GB. USB 3.0 was slow to appear in laptops. As of 2010, the majority of laptop models still contained the 2.0. In January 2013, tech company Kingston, released a flash drive with 1TB of storage. The first USB\\u00a03.1 type-C flash drives, with read/write speeds of around 530\\u00a0MB/s, were announced in March 2015. As of July 2016, flash drives within the 8 to 256\\u00a0GB were sold more frequently than those between 512 GB and 1 TB units. In 2017, Kingston Technology announced the release of a 2-TB flash drive. On a USB flash drive, one end of the device is fitted with a single Standard-A USB plug; some flash drives additionally offer a micro USB plug, facilitating data transfers between different devices.\", \"wikipage\": \"USB flash drive\"}, {\"content\": \"Flash memory stores information in an array of memory cells made from floating-gate transistors. In single-level cell (SLC) devices, each cell stores only one bit of information. Multi-level cell (MLC) devices, including triple-level cell (TLC) devices, can store more than one bit per cell. The floating gate may be conductive (typically polysilicon in most kinds of flash memory) or non-conductive (as in SONOS flash memory). In flash memory, each memory cell resembles a standard metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) except that the transistor has two gates instead of one. The cells can be seen as an electrical switch in which current flows between two terminals (source and drain) and is controlled by a floating gate (FG) and a control gate (CG). The CG is similar to the gate in other MOS transistors, but below this, there is the FG insulated all around by an oxide layer. The FG is interposed between the CG and the MOSFET channel. Because the FG is electrically isolated by its insulating layer, electrons placed on it are trapped.\", \"wikipage\": \"Flash memory\"}]", "question": "When did the first usb flash drive appear on the retail market?"}
{"text": "question: When did sid go to jail in father brown? context: wikipage: Father Brown (2013 TV series) text: Father Brown (2013 TV series)\n\nFather Brown is a British television Detective period drama which began airing on BBC One on 14 January 2013. It features Mark Williams as the eponymous crime-solving Roman Catholic priest. The series is loosely based on short stories by G. K. Chesterton. The series is set during the early 1950s, in the fictional Cotswold village of Kembleford, where Father Brown, priest at St Mary's Catholic Church, solves murder cases. A bumbling police inspector, who often arrests the wrong suspect, gets annoyed by Father Brown's success. Father Brown uses the distinctive skills of his close friends as well as his own wits to solve cases, occasionally to the neglect of his more mundane parish duties. His vocation as a priest often gives him an insight to the truth, so that justice (but occasionally, not the letter of the law) may be served. His commitment to obeying the Seal of the Confessional often presents unique circumstances. The time period is when Britain was still struggling with deprivation and shortages in the aftermath of the hardships of the Second World War. The country still applies the death penalty as a sentence for capital crimes such as murder. Father Brown opposes capital punishment. | wikipage: Alex Price text: Alex Price\n\nAlex Price (born 8 May 1985) is a British actor who has appeared in various television programmes including \"Being Human\", \"Merlin\" and \"Doctor Who\". He starred in feature-length films, such as \"A Horse with No Name\", and in a variety of short films. Since 2013, he plays Sid Carter, one of the main characters in the television series \"Father Brown\". Price was praised by critics for his performance of Proteus in the television series \"Penny Dreadful\". He has appeared in a vast number of stage productions like \"Is Everyone OK?\" (Nabokov Touring Project), \"Colourings\" (Old Red Lion), \"The Duchess of Malfi\" (National Theatre Studio), \"Birdland\" (Royal Court Theatre). In 2016, he was cast as Draco Malfoy in the Harry Potter play, \"Harry Potter and the Cursed Child\". Alex Price has a younger sister, is married and has a son (2011).", "answer": "[\"Father Brown is a detective period television series about a crime solving priest. Sidney \\\"Sid\\\" Carter is an occasional black marketeer, part-time crook and informant that Father Brown makes the church handyman while trying to keep him on the straight and narrow. In the first episode of Series 3 The Man In the Shadows, Sid is sent to jail. This episode aired on 5 January 2015.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Father Brown (2013 TV series)\\n\\nFather Brown is a British television Detective period drama which began airing on BBC One on 14 January 2013. It features Mark Williams as the eponymous crime-solving Roman Catholic priest. The series is loosely based on short stories by G. K. Chesterton. The series is set during the early 1950s, in the fictional Cotswold village of Kembleford, where Father Brown, priest at St Mary's Catholic Church, solves murder cases. A bumbling police inspector, who often arrests the wrong suspect, gets annoyed by Father Brown's success. Father Brown uses the distinctive skills of his close friends as well as his own wits to solve cases, occasionally to the neglect of his more mundane parish duties. His vocation as a priest often gives him an insight to the truth, so that justice (but occasionally, not the letter of the law) may be served. His commitment to obeying the Seal of the Confessional often presents unique circumstances. The time period is when Britain was still struggling with deprivation and shortages in the aftermath of the hardships of the Second World War. The country still applies the death penalty as a sentence for capital crimes such as murder. Father Brown opposes capital punishment.\", \"wikipage\": \"Father Brown (2013 TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Alex Price\\n\\nAlex Price (born 8 May 1985) is a British actor who has appeared in various television programmes including \\\"Being Human\\\", \\\"Merlin\\\" and \\\"Doctor Who\\\". He starred in feature-length films, such as \\\"A Horse with No Name\\\", and in a variety of short films. Since 2013, he plays Sid Carter, one of the main characters in the television series \\\"Father Brown\\\". Price was praised by critics for his performance of Proteus in the television series \\\"Penny Dreadful\\\". He has appeared in a vast number of stage productions like \\\"Is Everyone OK?\\\" (Nabokov Touring Project), \\\"Colourings\\\" (Old Red Lion), \\\"The Duchess of Malfi\\\" (National Theatre Studio), \\\"Birdland\\\" (Royal Court Theatre). In 2016, he was cast as Draco Malfoy in the Harry Potter play, \\\"Harry Potter and the Cursed Child\\\". Alex Price has a younger sister, is married and has a son (2011).\", \"wikipage\": \"Alex Price\"}]", "question": "When did sid go to jail in father brown?"}
{"text": "question: When was the first government formed in the world? context: wikipage: Political history of the world text: Political history of the world\n\nThe political history of the world is the history of the various political entities created by the human race throughout their existence and the way these states define their borders. Throughout history, political entities have expanded from basic systems of self-governance and monarchy to the complex democratic and totalitarian systems that exist today. In parallel, political systems have expanded from vaguely defined frontier-type boundaries, to the national definite boundaries existing today. In ancient history, civilizations did not have definite boundaries as states have today, and their borders could be more accurately described as frontiers. Early dynastic Sumer, and early dynastic Egypt were the first civilizations to define their borders. Moreover, for the past 200,000 years and up to the twentieth century, many people have lived in non-state societies. These range from relatively egalitarian bands and tribes to complex and highly stratified chiefdoms. The first states of sorts were those of early dynastic Sumer and early dynastic Egypt, which arose from the Uruk period and Predynastic Egypt respectively at approximately 3000BCE. Early dynastic Egypt was based around the Nile River in the north-east of Africa, the kingdom's boundaries being based around the Nile and stretching to areas where oases existed. | wikipage: Government text: Government\n\nA government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, often a state. In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government is a means by which organizational policies are enforced, as well as a mechanism for determining policy. Each government has a kind of constitution, a statement of its governing principles and philosophy. Typically the philosophy chosen is some balance between the principle of individual freedom and the idea of absolute state authority (tyranny). While all types of organizations have governance, the word \"government\" is often used more specifically to refer to the approximately 200 independent national governments on Earth, as well as subsidiary organizations. Historically prevalent forms of government include monarchy, aristocracy, timocracy, oligarchy, democracy, theocracy and tyranny. The main aspect of any philosophy of government is how political power is obtained, with the two main forms being electoral contest and hereditary succession. A government is the system to govern a state or community. The word \"government\" derives, ultimately, from the Greek verb \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c9 [\"kubern\u00e1o\"] (meaning \"to steer\" with gubernaculum (rudder), the metaphorical sense being attested in Plato's Ship of State).", "answer": "[\"A government is the system, or group of people, governing an organized community, which is generally a state. The first government in the world was formed in approximately 3000BCE. The communities that are considered to have been the first states with governments are early dynastic Sumer, which arose from the Uruk period, and early dynastic Egypt, which arose from Predynastic Egypt period.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Political history of the world\\n\\nThe political history of the world is the history of the various political entities created by the human race throughout their existence and the way these states define their borders. Throughout history, political entities have expanded from basic systems of self-governance and monarchy to the complex democratic and totalitarian systems that exist today. In parallel, political systems have expanded from vaguely defined frontier-type boundaries, to the national definite boundaries existing today. In ancient history, civilizations did not have definite boundaries as states have today, and their borders could be more accurately described as frontiers. Early dynastic Sumer, and early dynastic Egypt were the first civilizations to define their borders. Moreover, for the past 200,000 years and up to the twentieth century, many people have lived in non-state societies. These range from relatively egalitarian bands and tribes to complex and highly stratified chiefdoms. The first states of sorts were those of early dynastic Sumer and early dynastic Egypt, which arose from the Uruk period and Predynastic Egypt respectively at approximately 3000BCE. Early dynastic Egypt was based around the Nile River in the north-east of Africa, the kingdom's boundaries being based around the Nile and stretching to areas where oases existed.\", \"wikipage\": \"Political history of the world\"}, {\"content\": \"Government\\n\\nA government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, often a state. In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government is a means by which organizational policies are enforced, as well as a mechanism for determining policy. Each government has a kind of constitution, a statement of its governing principles and philosophy. Typically the philosophy chosen is some balance between the principle of individual freedom and the idea of absolute state authority (tyranny). While all types of organizations have governance, the word \\\"government\\\" is often used more specifically to refer to the approximately 200 independent national governments on Earth, as well as subsidiary organizations. Historically prevalent forms of government include monarchy, aristocracy, timocracy, oligarchy, democracy, theocracy and tyranny. The main aspect of any philosophy of government is how political power is obtained, with the two main forms being electoral contest and hereditary succession. A government is the system to govern a state or community. The word \\\"government\\\" derives, ultimately, from the Greek verb \\u03ba\\u03c5\\u03b2\\u03b5\\u03c1\\u03bd\\u03ac\\u03c9 [\\\"kubern\\u00e1o\\\"] (meaning \\\"to steer\\\" with gubernaculum (rudder), the metaphorical sense being attested in Plato's Ship of State).\", \"wikipage\": \"Government\"}]", "question": "When was the first government formed in the world?"}
{"text": "question: How many core editions are there of windows server 2012? context: wikipage: Windows Server 2012 text: However, unlike Windows 8, the developer preview of Windows Server 2012 was only made available to MSDN subscribers. It included a graphical user interface (GUI) based on Metro design language and a new Server Manager, a graphical application used for server management. On February 16, 2012, Microsoft released an update for developer preview build that extended its expiry date from April 8, 2012 to January 15, 2013. Before Windows Server 2012 was finalized, two test builds were made public. A public beta version of Windows Server 2012 was released along with the Windows 8 Consumer Preview on February 29, 2012. The release candidate of Windows Server 2012 was released on May 31, 2012, along with the Windows 8 Release Preview. The product was released to manufacturing on August 1, 2012 and became generally available on September 4, 2012. However, not all editions of Windows Server 2012 were released at the same time. Windows Server 2012 Essentials was released to manufacturing on October 9, 2012 and was made generally available on November 1, 2012. As of September 23, 2012, all students subscribed to DreamSpark program can download Windows Server 2012 Standard or Datacenter free of charge. Unlike its predecessor, Windows Server 2012 can switch between \"Server Core\" and \"Server with a GUI\" installation options without a full reinstallation.", "answer": "[\"Windows server 2012 was released to manufacturing on August 1, 2012 (along with Windows 8) and became generally available on September 4, that year. There is 1 32 GB and 64 GB core editions. There is 2 4TB editions.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"However, unlike Windows 8, the developer preview of Windows Server 2012 was only made available to MSDN subscribers. It included a graphical user interface (GUI) based on Metro design language and a new Server Manager, a graphical application used for server management. On February 16, 2012, Microsoft released an update for developer preview build that extended its expiry date from April 8, 2012 to January 15, 2013. Before Windows Server 2012 was finalized, two test builds were made public. A public beta version of Windows Server 2012 was released along with the Windows 8 Consumer Preview on February 29, 2012. The release candidate of Windows Server 2012 was released on May 31, 2012, along with the Windows 8 Release Preview. The product was released to manufacturing on August 1, 2012 and became generally available on September 4, 2012. However, not all editions of Windows Server 2012 were released at the same time. Windows Server 2012 Essentials was released to manufacturing on October 9, 2012 and was made generally available on November 1, 2012. As of September 23, 2012, all students subscribed to DreamSpark program can download Windows Server 2012 Standard or Datacenter free of charge. Unlike its predecessor, Windows Server 2012 can switch between \\\"Server Core\\\" and \\\"Server with a GUI\\\" installation options without a full reinstallation.\", \"wikipage\": \"Windows Server 2012\"}]", "question": "How many core editions are there of windows server 2012?"}
{"text": "question: Season 1 winner of so you think you can dance? context: wikipage: So You Think You Can Dance Australia (season 1) text: So You Think You Can Dance Australia (season 1)\n\nSeason one of So You Think You Can Dance Australia, the Australian version of the American reality dance-off series \"So You Think You Can Dance\", is hosted by Rogue Traders vocalist Natalie Bassingthwaighte, with Jason Coleman, Matt Lee and Bonnie Lythgoe acting as the judges. The series began airing on Sunday 3 February 2008 at 7.30\u00a0pm and continued on Sundays and Mondays until the final on 27 April 2008. Jack Chambers was the inaugural winner of \"So You Think You Can Dance Australia\" 2008 taking home $200,000. From October to November 2007, auditions for contestants were held in Perth, Brisbane, Melbourne, Adelaide and Sydney. After being selected, through either an impressive initial audition or after a choreography workshop, the top 100 finalists spent a week in Sydney for more auditions, ultimately forming a group of 20. A 600-seat arena was constructed in Sydney for the finals. Several finalists later performed during the 2007 \"Australian Idol\" grand final, as well as Ten's New Year's Eve broadcast. The song played after each female and male elimination differs each week. From over 3000 contestants, 20 dancers (10 males and 10 females) were chosen to compete in the elimination series, which began on 17 February 2008. | wikipage: So You Think You Can Dance (Malaysia, season 1) text: So You Think You Can Dance (Malaysia, season 1)\n\nSo You Think You Can Dance is a dance reality show and competition aired on 8TV. Premiered on 5 April 2007, it is based on the original United States version of the same name. It has a similar premise to the American Idol series of singing competitions, with nationwide auditions leading to the discovery of the next big star. The organizers of \"So You Think You Can Dance\" held one audition in Kuala Lumpur. The contestants that are picked go through callbacks and the Top 20 perform on a live show. This follows a weekly elimination hereafter. The Malaysian version of \"So You Think You Can Dance\" had completed its inaugural season with Muhammad Haslam Abdul Rahman Rubaee as the champion. The show was hosted by Juliana Ibrahim and Jehan Miskin; the latter only joined the cast since episode 9. The following is the list of choreographers whose involvement in the competition are as shown on TV, followed by their specialties. Auditions were held on 16 and 17 March the same year, with Pat, Judimar and guest Jeff Thacker to judge the participants' dancing skills. | wikipage: So You Think You Can Dance (Belgium and the Netherlands, season 1) text: So You Think You Can Dance (Belgium and the Netherlands, season 1)\n\nThe first season of So You Think You Can Dance, a Dutch adaptation of the American show by the same name, premiered on RTL4 on September 4, 2008. Unlike following seasons of the show, the first was broadcast in the Netherlands only and features only Dutch contestants. The finale aired December 11, 2008 and concluded with latin dancer Ivan Paulovich as champion. Paulovich won a choice of free dance study opportunities in the U.S., \u20ac20.000, and a role in the musical Footloose. The first season featured permanent judges Jaakko Toivonen, Euvgenia Parakhina, and Dan Karaty. Additional guest judges included Albert Verlinde, Penny de Jager, Kim-Lian van der Meij, Wendy van Dijk, and Eszteca Noya. Open auditions for the first season were held exclusively in Amsterdam. Those dancers which impressed a panel of judges were sent forward to a \"bootcamp,\" a several-day-long series of dance workshops (held in London, England for the first season).", "answer": "[\"So You Think You Can Dance is a franchise of dancing reality television shows that has more than 30 localized adaptations throughout the world, each one with their particular seasons and winners. In the first season of the USA's version, the competitor that ultimately resulted victorious was Nick Lazzarini, while Nicolas Archambault and Jack Chambers shared the distinction in the editions produced in Canada and Australia respectively. The Malaysian version of the show had completed its inaugural season with Muhammad Haslam Abdul Rahman Rubaee as the champion, and Ivan Paulovich achieved the title in the adaptation based on the Netherlands and Belgium.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"So You Think You Can Dance Australia (season 1)\\n\\nSeason one of So You Think You Can Dance Australia, the Australian version of the American reality dance-off series \\\"So You Think You Can Dance\\\", is hosted by Rogue Traders vocalist Natalie Bassingthwaighte, with Jason Coleman, Matt Lee and Bonnie Lythgoe acting as the judges. The series began airing on Sunday 3 February 2008 at 7.30\\u00a0pm and continued on Sundays and Mondays until the final on 27 April 2008. Jack Chambers was the inaugural winner of \\\"So You Think You Can Dance Australia\\\" 2008 taking home $200,000. From October to November 2007, auditions for contestants were held in Perth, Brisbane, Melbourne, Adelaide and Sydney. After being selected, through either an impressive initial audition or after a choreography workshop, the top 100 finalists spent a week in Sydney for more auditions, ultimately forming a group of 20. A 600-seat arena was constructed in Sydney for the finals. Several finalists later performed during the 2007 \\\"Australian Idol\\\" grand final, as well as Ten's New Year's Eve broadcast. The song played after each female and male elimination differs each week. From over 3000 contestants, 20 dancers (10 males and 10 females) were chosen to compete in the elimination series, which began on 17 February 2008.\", \"wikipage\": \"So You Think You Can Dance Australia (season 1)\"}, {\"content\": \"So You Think You Can Dance (Malaysia, season 1)\\n\\nSo You Think You Can Dance is a dance reality show and competition aired on 8TV. Premiered on 5 April 2007, it is based on the original United States version of the same name. It has a similar premise to the American Idol series of singing competitions, with nationwide auditions leading to the discovery of the next big star. The organizers of \\\"So You Think You Can Dance\\\" held one audition in Kuala Lumpur. The contestants that are picked go through callbacks and the Top 20 perform on a live show. This follows a weekly elimination hereafter. The Malaysian version of \\\"So You Think You Can Dance\\\" had completed its inaugural season with Muhammad Haslam Abdul Rahman Rubaee as the champion. The show was hosted by Juliana Ibrahim and Jehan Miskin; the latter only joined the cast since episode 9. The following is the list of choreographers whose involvement in the competition are as shown on TV, followed by their specialties. Auditions were held on 16 and 17 March the same year, with Pat, Judimar and guest Jeff Thacker to judge the participants' dancing skills.\", \"wikipage\": \"So You Think You Can Dance (Malaysia, season 1)\"}, {\"content\": \"So You Think You Can Dance (Belgium and the Netherlands, season 1)\\n\\nThe first season of So You Think You Can Dance, a Dutch adaptation of the American show by the same name, premiered on RTL4 on September 4, 2008. Unlike following seasons of the show, the first was broadcast in the Netherlands only and features only Dutch contestants. The finale aired December 11, 2008 and concluded with latin dancer Ivan Paulovich as champion. Paulovich won a choice of free dance study opportunities in the U.S., \\u20ac20.000, and a role in the musical Footloose. The first season featured permanent judges Jaakko Toivonen, Euvgenia Parakhina, and Dan Karaty. Additional guest judges included Albert Verlinde, Penny de Jager, Kim-Lian van der Meij, Wendy van Dijk, and Eszteca Noya. Open auditions for the first season were held exclusively in Amsterdam. Those dancers which impressed a panel of judges were sent forward to a \\\"bootcamp,\\\" a several-day-long series of dance workshops (held in London, England for the first season).\", \"wikipage\": \"So You Think You Can Dance (Belgium and the Netherlands, season 1)\"}]", "question": "Season 1 winner of so you think you can dance?"}
{"text": "question: Where are the 2020 olympic games being held? context: wikipage: 2020 Winter Youth Olympics text: 2020 Winter Youth Olympics\n\nThe 2020 Winter Youth Olympic Games (; ; ; ), officially known as the III Winter Youth Olympic Games, and commonly known as Lausanne 2020 will be the third edition of the Winter Youth Olympics; a major international multi-sport event and cultural festival for teenagers to be held in Lausanne, Switzerland, the home of the International Olympic Committee between 9 and 22 January 2020. Bids were due by 28 November 2013, the candidates cites were selected on 5 December 2014 and Lausanne was elected host city on 31 July 2015. The Youth Olympic Games will feature 8 sports and 16 disciplines. Ski mountaineering and women's Nordic combined will feature for the first time in an Olympic event. A mixed-NOC 3-on-3 ice hockey tournament and a women's doubles event in luge will also be contested for the first time. | wikipage: 2020 Summer Olympics text: 2020 Summer Olympics\n\nThe 2020 Summer Olympics, officially known as the and commonly known as Tokyo 2020, is a forthcoming international multi-sport event that is scheduled to take place from 24 July to 9 August 2020. Tokyo was selected as the host city during the 125th IOC Session in Buenos Aires on 7 September 2013. These Games will mark the return of the Summer Olympics to Tokyo for the first time since 1964, and the fourth Olympics overall to be held in Japan, following the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo and the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano. They will be the second of three consecutive Olympic Games to be held in East Asia, following the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea, and preceding the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, China. These Games will see the introduction of additional disciplines within several of the Summer Olympics sports, including 3x3 basketball, freestyle BMX and Madison cycling, as well as further mixed events. Under new IOC policies that allow sports to be added to the Games' programme to augment the permanent \"core\" Olympic events, these Games will see karate, sport climbing, surfing and skateboarding make their Olympic debuts, and the return of baseball and softball (which were removed from the summer programme after 2008). Tokyo, Istanbul, and Madrid were the three candidate cities.", "answer": "[\"There are several 2020 Olympic Games. The 2020 Winter Youth Olympic Games, officially known as the III Winter Youth Olympic Games, is a major international multi-sport event and cultural festival for teenagers to be held in Lausanne, Switzerland. The 2020 Summer Olympics, officially the Games of the XXXII Olympiad and branded as Tokyo 2020, was an international multi-sport event held from 23 July to 8 August 2021 in Tokyo, Japan, with some preliminary events that began on 21 July.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2020 Winter Youth Olympics\\n\\nThe 2020 Winter Youth Olympic Games (; ; ; ), officially known as the III Winter Youth Olympic Games, and commonly known as Lausanne 2020 will be the third edition of the Winter Youth Olympics; a major international multi-sport event and cultural festival for teenagers to be held in Lausanne, Switzerland, the home of the International Olympic Committee between 9 and 22 January 2020. Bids were due by 28 November 2013, the candidates cites were selected on 5 December 2014 and Lausanne was elected host city on 31 July 2015. The Youth Olympic Games will feature 8 sports and 16 disciplines. Ski mountaineering and women's Nordic combined will feature for the first time in an Olympic event. A mixed-NOC 3-on-3 ice hockey tournament and a women's doubles event in luge will also be contested for the first time.\", \"wikipage\": \"2020 Winter Youth Olympics\"}, {\"content\": \"2020 Summer Olympics\\n\\nThe 2020 Summer Olympics, officially known as the and commonly known as Tokyo 2020, is a forthcoming international multi-sport event that is scheduled to take place from 24 July to 9 August 2020. Tokyo was selected as the host city during the 125th IOC Session in Buenos Aires on 7 September 2013. These Games will mark the return of the Summer Olympics to Tokyo for the first time since 1964, and the fourth Olympics overall to be held in Japan, following the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo and the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano. They will be the second of three consecutive Olympic Games to be held in East Asia, following the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea, and preceding the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, China. These Games will see the introduction of additional disciplines within several of the Summer Olympics sports, including 3x3 basketball, freestyle BMX and Madison cycling, as well as further mixed events. Under new IOC policies that allow sports to be added to the Games' programme to augment the permanent \\\"core\\\" Olympic events, these Games will see karate, sport climbing, surfing and skateboarding make their Olympic debuts, and the return of baseball and softball (which were removed from the summer programme after 2008). Tokyo, Istanbul, and Madrid were the three candidate cities.\", \"wikipage\": \"2020 Summer Olympics\"}]", "question": "Where are the 2020 olympic games being held?"}
{"text": "question: When was the last time liverpool got relegated? context: wikipage: History of Liverpool F.C. (1892\u20131959) text: Integral to their success were their captain Alex Raisbeck, and striker Sam Raybould. Raisbeck, a centre-half, had been signed from Hibernian in 1898. He became club captain a year later, and was often the focal point of the team, as an important defensive player and the instigator of many of Liverpool's attacks. Raybould was signed from local club New Brighton Tower, and in the 1899\u20131900 season scored seven times as the club won nine of their last eleven matches, to finish in tenth place. He would go on to score 128 goals in 226 matches for Liverpool. Success in the 1900\u201301 season looked unlikely in February, at which point Liverpool had lost eight games and conceded 31 goals. However, they won nine and drew three of their next twelve matches, while only conceding four goals, to achieve their first League title. They were less successful in the following two seasons, finishing in eleventh and fifth places respectively. The 1903\u201304 season saw the club relegated to the Second Division; like the previous relegation it was only for one year as they won the division the following season. On their return in the 1905\u201306 season they became the first team to win the Second and First Division in successive seasons. | wikipage: History of Liverpool F.C. (1892\u20131959) text: This did not hinder their progress in the FA Cup, as they reached their second final (their first at Wembley), against Arsenal. They were unable to win their first FA Cup; two goals from Arsenal striker Reg Lewis meant Liverpool lost 2\u20130. After their FA Cup final appearance, Liverpool's fortunes declined steadily. Kay resigned through ill-health, and was replaced by Don Welsh. Welsh's first season did not go smoothly, as Liverpool were knocked out of the FA Cup in the third round by Norwich City of the Third Division South. The following year, 61,905 spectators watched Liverpool beat Wolverhampton Wanderers 2\u20131 in the fourth round of the FA Cup, the biggest attendance ever recorded at Anfield. Under Welsh's stewardship the club gradually slipped further down the table, and were relegated to the Second Division in the 1953\u201354 season, after finishing in bottom place. Their relegation came after 50 uninterrupted years in the top division of English football. Liverpool's first season in the Second Division in 1954\u201355 brought them an 11th-place finish. During this season the club suffered the biggest defeat in its history, a 9\u20131 loss to Birmingham City. | wikipage: History of Liverpool F.C. (1892\u20131959) text: History of Liverpool F.C. (1892\u20131959)\n\nThe history of Liverpool Football Club from 1892 to 1959 covers the period from the club's foundation, through their first period of success from 1900 to the 1920s, to the appointment of Bill Shankly as manager. Liverpool Football Club was formed on 15 March 1892 following a disagreement between the directors of Everton Football Club and its president, John Houlding, who owned the club's ground, Anfield. A dispute over rent resulted in Everton moving to Goodison Park, which left Houlding with an empty stadium. Thus, he founded Liverpool F.C., and they joined the Lancashire League. After winning the league title in their first season, Liverpool were accepted into the Football League for the 1893\u201394 season, following the resignations of Accrington and Bootle. The appointment of Tom Watson as the club's manager in 1896 led to the club's first period of sustained success. Liverpool consolidated their position in the Football League following promotion to the First Division, and won their first League championship in 1901. A further championship followed in 1906, and in 1914 the club reached their first FA Cup final, losing to Burnley. Watson died suddenly in 1915 of pneumonia after the outbreak of the First World War.", "answer": "[\"Liverpool Football Club was formed on 15 March 1892 and were accepted into the Football League for the 1893\\u201394 season. The 1894\\u201395 season was the first time the Liverpool F.C was relegated. During The 1903\\u201304 season the club was relegated to the Second Division. This was due to their eleventh and fifth place finishes, this was their second relegation. It lasted for one season. They were relegated to the Second Division again in The 1953\\u201354 season, after finishing in bottom place.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Integral to their success were their captain Alex Raisbeck, and striker Sam Raybould. Raisbeck, a centre-half, had been signed from Hibernian in 1898. He became club captain a year later, and was often the focal point of the team, as an important defensive player and the instigator of many of Liverpool's attacks. Raybould was signed from local club New Brighton Tower, and in the 1899\\u20131900 season scored seven times as the club won nine of their last eleven matches, to finish in tenth place. He would go on to score 128 goals in 226 matches for Liverpool. Success in the 1900\\u201301 season looked unlikely in February, at which point Liverpool had lost eight games and conceded 31 goals. However, they won nine and drew three of their next twelve matches, while only conceding four goals, to achieve their first League title. They were less successful in the following two seasons, finishing in eleventh and fifth places respectively. The 1903\\u201304 season saw the club relegated to the Second Division; like the previous relegation it was only for one year as they won the division the following season. On their return in the 1905\\u201306 season they became the first team to win the Second and First Division in successive seasons.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of Liverpool F.C. (1892\\u20131959)\"}, {\"content\": \"This did not hinder their progress in the FA Cup, as they reached their second final (their first at Wembley), against Arsenal. They were unable to win their first FA Cup; two goals from Arsenal striker Reg Lewis meant Liverpool lost 2\\u20130. After their FA Cup final appearance, Liverpool's fortunes declined steadily. Kay resigned through ill-health, and was replaced by Don Welsh. Welsh's first season did not go smoothly, as Liverpool were knocked out of the FA Cup in the third round by Norwich City of the Third Division South. The following year, 61,905 spectators watched Liverpool beat Wolverhampton Wanderers 2\\u20131 in the fourth round of the FA Cup, the biggest attendance ever recorded at Anfield. Under Welsh's stewardship the club gradually slipped further down the table, and were relegated to the Second Division in the 1953\\u201354 season, after finishing in bottom place. Their relegation came after 50 uninterrupted years in the top division of English football. Liverpool's first season in the Second Division in 1954\\u201355 brought them an 11th-place finish. During this season the club suffered the biggest defeat in its history, a 9\\u20131 loss to Birmingham City.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of Liverpool F.C. (1892\\u20131959)\"}, {\"content\": \"History of Liverpool F.C. (1892\\u20131959)\\n\\nThe history of Liverpool Football Club from 1892 to 1959 covers the period from the club's foundation, through their first period of success from 1900 to the 1920s, to the appointment of Bill Shankly as manager. Liverpool Football Club was formed on 15 March 1892 following a disagreement between the directors of Everton Football Club and its president, John Houlding, who owned the club's ground, Anfield. A dispute over rent resulted in Everton moving to Goodison Park, which left Houlding with an empty stadium. Thus, he founded Liverpool F.C., and they joined the Lancashire League. After winning the league title in their first season, Liverpool were accepted into the Football League for the 1893\\u201394 season, following the resignations of Accrington and Bootle. The appointment of Tom Watson as the club's manager in 1896 led to the club's first period of sustained success. Liverpool consolidated their position in the Football League following promotion to the First Division, and won their first League championship in 1901. A further championship followed in 1906, and in 1914 the club reached their first FA Cup final, losing to Burnley. Watson died suddenly in 1915 of pneumonia after the outbreak of the First World War.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of Liverpool F.C. (1892\\u20131959)\"}]", "question": "When was the last time liverpool got relegated?"}
{"text": "question: What percentage of the uk population say they have no religion? context: ", "answer": "[\"The percentage of the population of the UK that affirm that they have no religion has increased since the turn of the last millennium. According to the 2001 census, 23.2% of the people identified that they have no religion, with a not so distant 25.7% that was obtained 10 years later, during the 2011 census. Nonetheless, in a 2018 BSA survey, 52% of the people questioned answered that they have no religion, a significant increase from previous years.\"]", "passages": "[]", "question": "What percentage of the uk population say they have no religion?"}
{"text": "question: When is the major league baseball all-star game being played? context: wikipage: 2015 Major League Baseball All-Star Game text: 2015 Major League Baseball All-Star Game\n\nThe 2015 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 86th edition of the Major League Baseball All-Star Game. The game was played at Great American Ball Park in Cincinnati, Ohio on Tuesday, July 14. It was televised nationally on Fox. The American League All-Stars defeated the National League All-Stars by a score of 6\u20133. On January 21, 2013, then-Major League Baseball (MLB) Commissioner Bud Selig, announced the 2015 All-Star Game would be hosted by the Cincinnati Reds. This was the first time the city of Cincinnati has hosted the All-Star Game since the 1988 All-Star Game was played at Riverfront Stadium. On July 15, 2014, Selig also announced that Pete Rose would not be prohibited from participating in the 2015 All-Star Game ceremonies. Rose was an All-Star for 13 of the 19 seasons he played on the Reds and was a member of the Big Red Machine. In 1991, Rose was permanently banned from MLB for baseball betting. Rose, wearing a red sport coat, appeared on the field in front of the pitcher's mound before the game and received a standing ovation alongside former teammates Johnny Bench, Barry Larkin, and Joe Morgan. | wikipage: 2016 Major League Baseball All-Star Game text: 2016 Major League Baseball All-Star Game\n\nThe 2016 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 87th edition of the Major League Baseball All-Star Game. The game was hosted by the San Diego Padres and was played at Petco Park on July 12, 2016. It was televised nationally on Fox. The American League All-Stars defeated the National League All-Stars by a score of 4\u20132 to win home field advantage for the 2016 World Series (which went to the Cleveland Indians). This was also the last time home-field advantage for the World Series was determined by the outcome of the All-Star Game. The host city was announced on January 15, 2015, by then-Major League Baseball Commissioner Bud Selig. This was the third time the city of San Diego hosted the All-Star Game and the first time since 1992. Eric Hosmer, an infielder for the Kansas City Royals, was named the 2016 All-Star Game Most Valuable Player. The Baltimore Orioles were also in line for hosting the game. Former Commissioner Bud Selig said that Baltimore was a prime candidate to host the event, but the Padres ended up with the game. Petco Park opened in 2004 and hosted the 2006 World Baseball Classic championship round. | wikipage: 2017 Major League Baseball All-Star Game text: 2017 Major League Baseball All-Star Game\n\nThe 2017 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 88th edition of the Major League Baseball All Star Game. The game was hosted by the Miami Marlins and was played at Marlins Park on July 11, 2017. It was televised nationally by Fox. The game was the first since 2002 whose outcome did not determine home-field advantage for the World Series; instead, the team with the better regular-season record will have home-field advantage. The Marlins were announced as the hosts on February 10, 2015, by Major League Baseball Commissioner Rob Manfred; the game was the Marlins' first time hosting, leaving the Tampa Bay Rays as the only MLB franchise not to have hosted an All-Star game. The Marlins initially were slated to host the 2000 All-Star Game, prior to having it revoked by then-National League president Len Coleman due to the concerns of both the franchise's long-term viability in the South Florida market, along with the habitually low attendance figures at Pro Player Stadium. That game would be moved to Turner Field in Atlanta. The American League won, 2\u20131, in 10 innings. Robinson Can\u00f3, second baseman for the Seattle Mariners, hit the game winning home run for the American League and was named the 2017 All-Star Game Most Valuable Player.", "answer": "[\"The 86th MLB All-Star Game was played at Great American Ball Park in Cincinnati, Ohio on Tuesday, July 14, 2015. The 87th MLB All-Star Game was played at Petco Park in San Diego on July 12, 2016. The 88th MLB All Star Game was played at Marlins Park in Miami on July 11, 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2015 Major League Baseball All-Star Game\\n\\nThe 2015 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 86th edition of the Major League Baseball All-Star Game. The game was played at Great American Ball Park in Cincinnati, Ohio on Tuesday, July 14. It was televised nationally on Fox. The American League All-Stars defeated the National League All-Stars by a score of 6\\u20133. On January 21, 2013, then-Major League Baseball (MLB) Commissioner Bud Selig, announced the 2015 All-Star Game would be hosted by the Cincinnati Reds. This was the first time the city of Cincinnati has hosted the All-Star Game since the 1988 All-Star Game was played at Riverfront Stadium. On July 15, 2014, Selig also announced that Pete Rose would not be prohibited from participating in the 2015 All-Star Game ceremonies. Rose was an All-Star for 13 of the 19 seasons he played on the Reds and was a member of the Big Red Machine. In 1991, Rose was permanently banned from MLB for baseball betting. Rose, wearing a red sport coat, appeared on the field in front of the pitcher's mound before the game and received a standing ovation alongside former teammates Johnny Bench, Barry Larkin, and Joe Morgan.\", \"wikipage\": \"2015 Major League Baseball All-Star Game\"}, {\"content\": \"2016 Major League Baseball All-Star Game\\n\\nThe 2016 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 87th edition of the Major League Baseball All-Star Game. The game was hosted by the San Diego Padres and was played at Petco Park on July 12, 2016. It was televised nationally on Fox. The American League All-Stars defeated the National League All-Stars by a score of 4\\u20132 to win home field advantage for the 2016 World Series (which went to the Cleveland Indians). This was also the last time home-field advantage for the World Series was determined by the outcome of the All-Star Game. The host city was announced on January 15, 2015, by then-Major League Baseball Commissioner Bud Selig. This was the third time the city of San Diego hosted the All-Star Game and the first time since 1992. Eric Hosmer, an infielder for the Kansas City Royals, was named the 2016 All-Star Game Most Valuable Player. The Baltimore Orioles were also in line for hosting the game. Former Commissioner Bud Selig said that Baltimore was a prime candidate to host the event, but the Padres ended up with the game. Petco Park opened in 2004 and hosted the 2006 World Baseball Classic championship round.\", \"wikipage\": \"2016 Major League Baseball All-Star Game\"}, {\"content\": \"2017 Major League Baseball All-Star Game\\n\\nThe 2017 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 88th edition of the Major League Baseball All Star Game. The game was hosted by the Miami Marlins and was played at Marlins Park on July 11, 2017. It was televised nationally by Fox. The game was the first since 2002 whose outcome did not determine home-field advantage for the World Series; instead, the team with the better regular-season record will have home-field advantage. The Marlins were announced as the hosts on February 10, 2015, by Major League Baseball Commissioner Rob Manfred; the game was the Marlins' first time hosting, leaving the Tampa Bay Rays as the only MLB franchise not to have hosted an All-Star game. The Marlins initially were slated to host the 2000 All-Star Game, prior to having it revoked by then-National League president Len Coleman due to the concerns of both the franchise's long-term viability in the South Florida market, along with the habitually low attendance figures at Pro Player Stadium. That game would be moved to Turner Field in Atlanta. The American League won, 2\\u20131, in 10 innings. Robinson Can\\u00f3, second baseman for the Seattle Mariners, hit the game winning home run for the American League and was named the 2017 All-Star Game Most Valuable Player.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 Major League Baseball All-Star Game\"}]", "question": "When is the major league baseball all-star game being played?"}
{"text": "question: What year did the movie the sound of music come out? context: wikipage: The Sound of Music (film) text: Bosley Crowther, in \"The New York Times\", criticized the film's \"romantic nonsense and sentiment\", the children's \"artificial roles\", and Robert Wise's \"cosy-cum-corny\" direction. Judith Crist, in a biting review in the \"New York Herald Tribune\", dismissed the movie as \"icky sticky\" and designed for \"the five to seven set and their mommies\". In her review for \"McCall's\" magazine, Pauline Kael called the film \"the sugar-coated lie people seem to want to eat\", and that audiences have \"turned into emotional and aesthetic imbeciles when we hear ourselves humming the sickly, goody-goody songs\". Wise later recalled, \"The East Coast, intellectual papers and magazines destroyed us, but the local papers and the trades gave us great reviews\". Indeed, reviewers such as Philip K. Scheuer of the \"Los Angeles Times\" described the film as \"three hours of visual and vocal brilliance\", and \"Variety\" called it \"a warmly-pulsating, captivating drama set to the most imaginative use of the lilting R-H tunes, magnificently mounted and with a brilliant cast\". | wikipage: The Sound of Music (film) text: In November 1969, \"The Sound of Music\" completed its initial four-and-a-half year theatrical release run in the United States, having earned $68,313,000 in North American (United States and Canada) rentals and $44,168,000 in foreign rentals, for a worldwide total of $112,481,000 in gross returns. It was the first film to gross over $100 million. The film was re-released in 1973, and increased its North American rentals to $78.4 million. By the end of the 1970s, it was ranked seventh in all time North American rentals, having earned $79 million. The film's re-release in 1990 increased the total North American admissions to 142,415,400\u2014the third highest number of tickets sold behind \"Gone with the Wind\" and \"Star Wars\"\u2014and about 283.3 million admissions worldwide. \"The Sound of Music\" eventually earned a total domestic gross of $163,214,076, and a total worldwide gross of $286,214,076. Adjusted for inflation, the film earned about $2.366 billion at 2014 prices\u2014the fifth highest-grossing film of all time. \"The Sound of Music\" film, like the stage musical, presents a history of the von Trapp family that is not completely accurate. | wikipage: The Sound of Music (film) text: During most of its run on NBC, the film was heavily edited to fit a three-hour time slot\u2014approximately 140 minutes without commercials. The thirty minutes edited out of the original film included portions of the \"Morning Hymn and Alleluia\" sung by the nuns, part of the dialogue between Mother Abbess and Maria in the abbey, part of Liesl and Rolfe's dialogue preceding \"Sixteen Going on Seventeen\", Liesl's verse of \"Edelweiss\" sung with the Captain, the Captain and Baroness waltzing at the party, and minor dialogue cuts within existing scenes. The film aired in its uncut form (minus the entr'acte) on April 9, 1995, on NBC. Julie Andrews hosted the four-hour telecast which presented the musical numbers in a letterbox format. As the film's home video availability cut into its television ratings, NBC let their contract lapse in 2001. That year, the film was broadcast one time on the Fox network, in its heavily edited 140-minute version. Since 2002, the film has aired on ABC, generally during Christmas week, and has been broadcast on its sister cable network, Freeform, periodically around Easter and other holidays. Most of its more recent runs have been the full version in a four-hour time slot, complete with the entr'acte.", "answer": "[\"The Sound of Music is a 1965 American musical drama film produced and directed by Robert Wise, and starring Julie Andrews and Christopher Plummer, with Richard Haydn, Peggy Wood, Charmian Carr, and Eleanor Parker. The film had its opening premiere on March 2, 1965 at the Rivoli Theater in New York City. The film was re-released in 1973, and increased its North American rentals to $78.4 million. The first American television transmission of \\\"The Sound of Music\\\" was on February 29, 1976 on ABC. The film's re-release in 1990 increased the total North American admissions to 142,415,400, the third highest number of tickets sold behind \\\"Gone with the Wind\\\" and \\\"Star Wars\\\", and about 283.3 million admissions worldwide. The film aired in its uncut form (minus the entr'acte) on April 9, 1995, on NBC.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Bosley Crowther, in \\\"The New York Times\\\", criticized the film's \\\"romantic nonsense and sentiment\\\", the children's \\\"artificial roles\\\", and Robert Wise's \\\"cosy-cum-corny\\\" direction. Judith Crist, in a biting review in the \\\"New York Herald Tribune\\\", dismissed the movie as \\\"icky sticky\\\" and designed for \\\"the five to seven set and their mommies\\\". In her review for \\\"McCall's\\\" magazine, Pauline Kael called the film \\\"the sugar-coated lie people seem to want to eat\\\", and that audiences have \\\"turned into emotional and aesthetic imbeciles when we hear ourselves humming the sickly, goody-goody songs\\\". Wise later recalled, \\\"The East Coast, intellectual papers and magazines destroyed us, but the local papers and the trades gave us great reviews\\\". Indeed, reviewers such as Philip K. Scheuer of the \\\"Los Angeles Times\\\" described the film as \\\"three hours of visual and vocal brilliance\\\", and \\\"Variety\\\" called it \\\"a warmly-pulsating, captivating drama set to the most imaginative use of the lilting R-H tunes, magnificently mounted and with a brilliant cast\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"The Sound of Music (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"In November 1969, \\\"The Sound of Music\\\" completed its initial four-and-a-half year theatrical release run in the United States, having earned $68,313,000 in North American (United States and Canada) rentals and $44,168,000 in foreign rentals, for a worldwide total of $112,481,000 in gross returns. It was the first film to gross over $100 million. The film was re-released in 1973, and increased its North American rentals to $78.4 million. By the end of the 1970s, it was ranked seventh in all time North American rentals, having earned $79 million. The film's re-release in 1990 increased the total North American admissions to 142,415,400\\u2014the third highest number of tickets sold behind \\\"Gone with the Wind\\\" and \\\"Star Wars\\\"\\u2014and about 283.3 million admissions worldwide. \\\"The Sound of Music\\\" eventually earned a total domestic gross of $163,214,076, and a total worldwide gross of $286,214,076. Adjusted for inflation, the film earned about $2.366 billion at 2014 prices\\u2014the fifth highest-grossing film of all time. \\\"The Sound of Music\\\" film, like the stage musical, presents a history of the von Trapp family that is not completely accurate.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Sound of Music (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"During most of its run on NBC, the film was heavily edited to fit a three-hour time slot\\u2014approximately 140 minutes without commercials. The thirty minutes edited out of the original film included portions of the \\\"Morning Hymn and Alleluia\\\" sung by the nuns, part of the dialogue between Mother Abbess and Maria in the abbey, part of Liesl and Rolfe's dialogue preceding \\\"Sixteen Going on Seventeen\\\", Liesl's verse of \\\"Edelweiss\\\" sung with the Captain, the Captain and Baroness waltzing at the party, and minor dialogue cuts within existing scenes. The film aired in its uncut form (minus the entr'acte) on April 9, 1995, on NBC. Julie Andrews hosted the four-hour telecast which presented the musical numbers in a letterbox format. As the film's home video availability cut into its television ratings, NBC let their contract lapse in 2001. That year, the film was broadcast one time on the Fox network, in its heavily edited 140-minute version. Since 2002, the film has aired on ABC, generally during Christmas week, and has been broadcast on its sister cable network, Freeform, periodically around Easter and other holidays. Most of its more recent runs have been the full version in a four-hour time slot, complete with the entr'acte.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Sound of Music (film)\"}]", "question": "What year did the movie the sound of music come out?"}
{"text": "question: Gonna wash that man right outa my hair commercial? context: wikipage: I'm Gonna Wash That Man Right Outa My Hair text: I'm Gonna Wash That Man Right Outa My Hair\n\n\"I'm Gonna Wash That Man Right Outa My Hair\" is a song from the musical \"South Pacific\", sung by Nellie Forbush, the female lead, originally played by Mary Martin in the 1949 Broadway production. Her character, fed up with a man (Emile De Becque) and singing energetically in the shower, claims that she will forget about him. The song was written by Rodgers and Hammerstein in response to Martin's request. She had starred on Broadway for years and Martin suggested that she wash her hair on stage during the performance. \"I'm Gonna Wash That Man Right Outa My Hair\" was adapted for a commercial jingle for Clairol hair coloring in the 1970s. PJ Harvey referenced the song in her 1992 single \"Sheela-Na-Gig\" with the repeated lyric \"gonna wash that man right outa my hair\". 50 Foot Wave's song \"Bone China\" also references this song in the lyric, \"Gonna wash that man right out of my head / and soap him into my eyes\". The song was covered in the 2004 film Connie and Carla by the title characters (portrayed by Nia Vardalos & Toni Collette). | wikipage: Clairol text: Clairol\n\nClairol is a personal care-product division of company Coty, specializing in hair coloring and hair care, that was begun in 1931 by Americans Joan Gelb and her husband Lawrence M. Gelb, along with business partner and lifelong friend James Romeo, after discovering hair-coloring preparations while traveling in France. The company was widely recognized in its home country, the United States, for its \"Miss Clairol\" home hair-coloring kit introduced in 1956. By 1959, Clairol was considered the leading company in the U.S. hair-coloring industry. In 2004, Clairol registered annual sales worth about US$1.6 billion from the sale of its hair-care products. As of 2014, Clairol manufactures hair-coloring products sold under the brand names \"Natural Instincts\", \"Nice 'n Easy\", and \"Perfect Lights\". The Clairol hair-coloring line includes permanent hair color, semipermanent hair color, and highlighting and blonding products. As of 2014, Clairol's hair-color products are sold under these brands:\n\nThe company's website includes a link to discontinued products. In 1949, the single-step Miss Clairol Hair Color Bath was introduced to the U.S. beauty industry.", "answer": "[\"A commercial with I'm Gonna Wash That Man Right Outa My Hair, a song from the musical South Pacific, was made in the 1970s by the company Clairol, an American personal care-product division of company Coty, for Clairol hair coloring.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"I'm Gonna Wash That Man Right Outa My Hair\\n\\n\\\"I'm Gonna Wash That Man Right Outa My Hair\\\" is a song from the musical \\\"South Pacific\\\", sung by Nellie Forbush, the female lead, originally played by Mary Martin in the 1949 Broadway production. Her character, fed up with a man (Emile De Becque) and singing energetically in the shower, claims that she will forget about him. The song was written by Rodgers and Hammerstein in response to Martin's request. She had starred on Broadway for years and Martin suggested that she wash her hair on stage during the performance. \\\"I'm Gonna Wash That Man Right Outa My Hair\\\" was adapted for a commercial jingle for Clairol hair coloring in the 1970s. PJ Harvey referenced the song in her 1992 single \\\"Sheela-Na-Gig\\\" with the repeated lyric \\\"gonna wash that man right outa my hair\\\". 50 Foot Wave's song \\\"Bone China\\\" also references this song in the lyric, \\\"Gonna wash that man right out of my head / and soap him into my eyes\\\". The song was covered in the 2004 film Connie and Carla by the title characters (portrayed by Nia Vardalos & Toni Collette).\", \"wikipage\": \"I'm Gonna Wash That Man Right Outa My Hair\"}, {\"content\": \"Clairol\\n\\nClairol is a personal care-product division of company Coty, specializing in hair coloring and hair care, that was begun in 1931 by Americans Joan Gelb and her husband Lawrence M. Gelb, along with business partner and lifelong friend James Romeo, after discovering hair-coloring preparations while traveling in France. The company was widely recognized in its home country, the United States, for its \\\"Miss Clairol\\\" home hair-coloring kit introduced in 1956. By 1959, Clairol was considered the leading company in the U.S. hair-coloring industry. In 2004, Clairol registered annual sales worth about US$1.6 billion from the sale of its hair-care products. As of 2014, Clairol manufactures hair-coloring products sold under the brand names \\\"Natural Instincts\\\", \\\"Nice 'n Easy\\\", and \\\"Perfect Lights\\\". The Clairol hair-coloring line includes permanent hair color, semipermanent hair color, and highlighting and blonding products. As of 2014, Clairol's hair-color products are sold under these brands:\\n\\nThe company's website includes a link to discontinued products. In 1949, the single-step Miss Clairol Hair Color Bath was introduced to the U.S. beauty industry.\", \"wikipage\": \"Clairol\"}]", "question": "Gonna wash that man right outa my hair commercial?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang the theme song in the movie alfie? context: wikipage: Cilla Black text: Black recognised that to achieve popular status in the USA she would need to devote much time to touring there. But she was plagued by homesickness and a sense of loneliness and returned to the UK. During 1966 Black recorded the Bacharach-David song \"Alfie\", written as the signature song to the 1966 feature film of the same name. While Cher sang \"Alfie\" on the closing credits of the American release of the film and Black on the UK version, Black was the first and only artist to have a hit with the song in the UK (No. 9). \"Alfie\" went on to become a success for both Cher (in 1966) and Dionne Warwick (in 1967) in the US. Black's version of \"Alfie\" was arranged and conducted by Bacharach himself at the recording session at Abbey Road. Bacharach insisted on 31 separate takes, and Black cited the session as one of the most demanding of her recording career. For Bacharach's part, he said \"\u2026\u00a0there weren't too many white singers around, who could convey the emotion that I felt in many of the songs I wrote but that changed with people like Cilla Black\". By the end of 1966, Black had been a guest on Peter Cook and Dudley Moore's show \"Not Only... | wikipage: Alfie Darling text: Alfie Darling\n\nAlfie Darling is a 1975 British comedy drama film directed by Ken Hughes. The film premiered at the Universal Cinema in London on 6 March 1975. It is the sequel to the 1966 film \"Alfie\", with Alan Price taking over Michael Caine's role of Alfie. Price also penned the movie title song, performed and released as a single by Cilla Black who was also the first to record the title song based on the original movie, penned by Burt Bacharach and Hal David. It is based on the novel of the same name by Bill Naughton (who wrote the play upon which the first film was based). After experiencing a failure in the ending of the earlier film, Alfie - now working as a London to France HGV driver alongside Bakey (Paul Copley) - decides to get back to his old self. And his new occupation provides new opportunities to do so. The film starts as Bakey drives the truck through customs in France, while Alfie has sex with an English hitchhiker (Vicki Michelle) in the back until the customs' officer catches her topless. When arriving at their destination, he spots a woman (Jill Townsend) in a sports car. They start racing until the police break it up.", "answer": "[\"More than one person has recorded the title song to the movie Alfie, a 1966 British romantic comedy-drama starring Michael Caine. The theme song, or title song, is also called Alfie. For the US release of the film, Cher sung the theme song over the film's closing credits. Millicent Martin sung the theme song for the British release of the film.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Black recognised that to achieve popular status in the USA she would need to devote much time to touring there. But she was plagued by homesickness and a sense of loneliness and returned to the UK. During 1966 Black recorded the Bacharach-David song \\\"Alfie\\\", written as the signature song to the 1966 feature film of the same name. While Cher sang \\\"Alfie\\\" on the closing credits of the American release of the film and Black on the UK version, Black was the first and only artist to have a hit with the song in the UK (No. 9). \\\"Alfie\\\" went on to become a success for both Cher (in 1966) and Dionne Warwick (in 1967) in the US. Black's version of \\\"Alfie\\\" was arranged and conducted by Bacharach himself at the recording session at Abbey Road. Bacharach insisted on 31 separate takes, and Black cited the session as one of the most demanding of her recording career. For Bacharach's part, he said \\\"\\u2026\\u00a0there weren't too many white singers around, who could convey the emotion that I felt in many of the songs I wrote but that changed with people like Cilla Black\\\". By the end of 1966, Black had been a guest on Peter Cook and Dudley Moore's show \\\"Not Only...\", \"wikipage\": \"Cilla Black\"}, {\"content\": \"Alfie Darling\\n\\nAlfie Darling is a 1975 British comedy drama film directed by Ken Hughes. The film premiered at the Universal Cinema in London on 6 March 1975. It is the sequel to the 1966 film \\\"Alfie\\\", with Alan Price taking over Michael Caine's role of Alfie. Price also penned the movie title song, performed and released as a single by Cilla Black who was also the first to record the title song based on the original movie, penned by Burt Bacharach and Hal David. It is based on the novel of the same name by Bill Naughton (who wrote the play upon which the first film was based). After experiencing a failure in the ending of the earlier film, Alfie - now working as a London to France HGV driver alongside Bakey (Paul Copley) - decides to get back to his old self. And his new occupation provides new opportunities to do so. The film starts as Bakey drives the truck through customs in France, while Alfie has sex with an English hitchhiker (Vicki Michelle) in the back until the customs' officer catches her topless. When arriving at their destination, he spots a woman (Jill Townsend) in a sports car. They start racing until the police break it up.\", \"wikipage\": \"Alfie Darling\"}]", "question": "Who sang the theme song in the movie alfie?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang lead vocals on go your own way? context: wikipage: Go Your Own Way text: Go Your Own Way\n\n\"Go Your Own Way\" is a song by the British-American rock band Fleetwood Mac from their eleventh studio album \"Rumours\" (1977). It released as the album's first single in December 1976 on both sides of the Atlantic. Written and sung by Lindsey Buckingham, it became the band's first top ten hit in the United States. The album spawned three additional top ten hits, including the band's sole number one hit, \"Dreams\". \"Rumours\" would go on to sell over 40 million units worldwide, 20 million of which were from the US alone. Recorded in three separate studios, the track was developed over a period of four months. Like most tracks off Rumours, none of the instruments were recorded live together; the tracks were instead arranged through a series of overdubs. Lyrically, \"Go Your Own Way\" is a breakup song, specifically directed at his bandmate and former lover, Stevie Nicks. \"Go Your Own Way\" has been well received by music critics, and is regarded by \"Rolling Stone\" as one of the greatest rock songs of all time. In between legs of their 1976 Fleetwood Mac Tour, the band retreated to a house in Florida to prepare new material. | wikipage: Determination (God Forbid album) text: Determination (God Forbid album)\n\nDetermination is the second full-length studio album by the New Jersey heavy metal quintet God Forbid. It was released on April 17, 2001, through Century Media Records. | wikipage: Tia London text: Tia London\n\nTia London (born Latia Bell; July 22, 1988 in Chicago, Illinois, United States) is an American singer-songwriter and rapper. She is most known from her feature on Twista's \"It's Yours\" single from his 2014 \"Dark Horse\" album. She also appeared on the song \"2012\" from his \"The Perfect Storm\" album (2010). She was signed by The Legendary Traxster in 2010. She has released two full length projects, \"Love Junkie\" (2011) and \"The Overdose\" (2012), and many singles. In 2016 she released 30 songs plus an entire album \"2:44 am\". In 2017 Tia & her husband The Legendary Traxster started a new label Nothing But Dope. That same month they signed a deal with Priority Records. She has released several singles under the Nothing But Dope/Priority Imprint and a Self Titled Album \u201cTia London\u201d. In early 2015, she married musical collaborator and producer The Legendary Traxster and had their first child Akai King in July 2015. Named after the Akai MPC that Traxster has used throughout his career.", "answer": "[\"Go Your Own Way is a song by British-American rock band Fleetwood Mac with Lindsey Buckingham singing lead vocals. The song was released in December 1976. Go Your Own Way has been well-received by music critics and was ranked number 120 by Rolling Stone magazine on their list of 500 greatest songs of all time. Go Your Own Way is also a song by God Forbid with Byron Davis singing lead vocals. This song was a track on their Determination album which was released on April 17, 2001. Go Your Own Way is also the title of a song by Latia Lindley. Lindley, better known by her stage name Tia London, is an American singer-songwriter and rapper from Chicago, Illinois. Lindley sang lead vocals on her 2016 recording of Go Your Own Way.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Go Your Own Way\\n\\n\\\"Go Your Own Way\\\" is a song by the British-American rock band Fleetwood Mac from their eleventh studio album \\\"Rumours\\\" (1977). It released as the album's first single in December 1976 on both sides of the Atlantic. Written and sung by Lindsey Buckingham, it became the band's first top ten hit in the United States. The album spawned three additional top ten hits, including the band's sole number one hit, \\\"Dreams\\\". \\\"Rumours\\\" would go on to sell over 40 million units worldwide, 20 million of which were from the US alone. Recorded in three separate studios, the track was developed over a period of four months. Like most tracks off Rumours, none of the instruments were recorded live together; the tracks were instead arranged through a series of overdubs. Lyrically, \\\"Go Your Own Way\\\" is a breakup song, specifically directed at his bandmate and former lover, Stevie Nicks. \\\"Go Your Own Way\\\" has been well received by music critics, and is regarded by \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" as one of the greatest rock songs of all time. In between legs of their 1976 Fleetwood Mac Tour, the band retreated to a house in Florida to prepare new material.\", \"wikipage\": \"Go Your Own Way\"}, {\"content\": \"Determination (God Forbid album)\\n\\nDetermination is the second full-length studio album by the New Jersey heavy metal quintet God Forbid. It was released on April 17, 2001, through Century Media Records.\", \"wikipage\": \"Determination (God Forbid album)\"}, {\"content\": \"Tia London\\n\\nTia London (born Latia Bell; July 22, 1988 in Chicago, Illinois, United States) is an American singer-songwriter and rapper. She is most known from her feature on Twista's \\\"It's Yours\\\" single from his 2014 \\\"Dark Horse\\\" album. She also appeared on the song \\\"2012\\\" from his \\\"The Perfect Storm\\\" album (2010). She was signed by The Legendary Traxster in 2010. She has released two full length projects, \\\"Love Junkie\\\" (2011) and \\\"The Overdose\\\" (2012), and many singles. In 2016 she released 30 songs plus an entire album \\\"2:44 am\\\". In 2017 Tia & her husband The Legendary Traxster started a new label Nothing But Dope. That same month they signed a deal with Priority Records. She has released several singles under the Nothing But Dope/Priority Imprint and a Self Titled Album \\u201cTia London\\u201d. In early 2015, she married musical collaborator and producer The Legendary Traxster and had their first child Akai King in July 2015. Named after the Akai MPC that Traxster has used throughout his career.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tia London\"}]", "question": "Who sang lead vocals on go your own way?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang if i had a hammer first? context: wikipage: If I Had a Hammer text: If I Had a Hammer\n\n\"If I Had a Hammer (The Hammer Song)\" is a song written by Pete Seeger and Lee Hays. It was written in 1949 in support of the progressive movement, and was first recorded by The Weavers, a folk music quartet composed of Seeger, Hays, Ronnie Gilbert, and Fred Hellerman. It was a number 10 hit for Peter, Paul and Mary in 1962 and then went to number three a year later when recorded by Trini Lopez. The Weavers released the song under the title \"The Hammer Song\" as a 78 single in March 1950 on Hootenanny Records, 101-A, backed with \"Banks of Marble\". The song was first performed publicly by Pete Seeger and Lee Hays on June 3, 1949, at St. Nicholas Arena in New York City at a testimonial dinner for the leaders of the Communist Party of the United States, who were then on trial in federal court, charged with violating the Smith Act by advocating the overthrow of the U.S. government. It was not particularly successful in commercial terms when it was first released. It was part of the three songs Seeger played as the warm-up act for Paul Robeson's September 4 concert near Peekskill, New York, which subsequently erupted into a riot.", "answer": "[\"If I Had a Hammer was first recorded by The Weavers, a folk music quartet composed of Peter Seeger, Lee Hays, Ronnie Gilbert and Fred Hellerman. The song was first performed publicly by Pete Seeger and Lee Hays on June 3, 1949 at St. Nicholas Arena in New York City at a testimonial dinner for the leaders of the Communist Party of the United States, who were then on trial in federal court, charged with violating the Smith Act by advocating for the overthrow of the U.S. government.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"If I Had a Hammer\\n\\n\\\"If I Had a Hammer (The Hammer Song)\\\" is a song written by Pete Seeger and Lee Hays. It was written in 1949 in support of the progressive movement, and was first recorded by The Weavers, a folk music quartet composed of Seeger, Hays, Ronnie Gilbert, and Fred Hellerman. It was a number 10 hit for Peter, Paul and Mary in 1962 and then went to number three a year later when recorded by Trini Lopez. The Weavers released the song under the title \\\"The Hammer Song\\\" as a 78 single in March 1950 on Hootenanny Records, 101-A, backed with \\\"Banks of Marble\\\". The song was first performed publicly by Pete Seeger and Lee Hays on June 3, 1949, at St. Nicholas Arena in New York City at a testimonial dinner for the leaders of the Communist Party of the United States, who were then on trial in federal court, charged with violating the Smith Act by advocating the overthrow of the U.S. government. It was not particularly successful in commercial terms when it was first released. It was part of the three songs Seeger played as the warm-up act for Paul Robeson's September 4 concert near Peekskill, New York, which subsequently erupted into a riot.\", \"wikipage\": \"If I Had a Hammer\"}]", "question": "Who sang if i had a hammer first?"}
{"text": "question: When does new season of jersey shore start? context: wikipage: Jersey Shore (TV series) text: On July 20, 2010, MTV announced that the cast would return for a third season, with the exception of Pivarnick. Season 3 returned to the original Jersey Shore summer setting, and replaced Angelina with Deena Nicole Cortese, a longtime friend of Polizzi. The season's January 6, 2011 premiere was viewed by a record 8.45 million viewers, making it MTV's most viewed series telecast ever. The second episode of the season once again set a series and MTV high at the time, with 8.56 million viewers, only to set another record with the airing of the fourth episode, which garnered 8.87 million viewers. On January 25, 2011, it was confirmed that the show had been renewed for a fourth season, to be filmed in Italy during the first half of 2011. The fourth season premiered August 4, 2011. MTV confirmed in June 2011 that the fifth season would return to Seaside Heights. Believed complications caused by Nicole Polizzi's pregnancy, and several cast members (including Polizzi, DelVecchio, and Farley) receiving spin-offs sparked talk about the future of the series past the fifth season, however on March 19, 2012, MTV officially confirmed that the series would return for a sixth season, with all cast members returning. | wikipage: Jersey Shore: Family Vacation text: Jersey Shore: Family Vacation\n\nJersey Shore: Family Vacation is an American reality television series that premiered on MTV globally on April 5, 2018. The series follows seven housemates from the original \"Jersey Shore\" as they spend a month living together in Miami, Florida. On February 28, 2018, a second season was ordered ahead of the series premiere, which filmed in Las Vegas, Seaside Heights, Neptune City and Atlantic City. The season premiered on August 23, 2018. On December 13, 2018, a third season was confirmed for 2019. In the first season, the cast of Jersey Shore swore they would always do a vacation together. Five years, five kids, three marriages and who knows how many GTL sessions later, Nicole, Jenni, Mike, Pauly D, Vinny, Angelina, Deena and Ronnie are back together and on vacation in a swanky house in Miami Beach. In the second season, The gang kicks it off by heading to Las Vegas; after partying through Sin City, they head back to the East Coast, celebrating milestones in Atlantic City and settling in for an extended summer stay at the Shore. On November 27, 2017, MTV announced that the cast (with the exception of Sammi) would be reuniting in Miami, Florida for a new reunion season titled \"Jersey Shore: Family Vacation\". The series premiered globally on April 5, 2018. | wikipage: Jersey Shore (TV series) text: Jersey Shore (TV series)\n\nJersey Shore is an American reality television series that ran on MTV from December 3, 2009 to December 20, 2012 in the United States. The series follows the lives of eight housemates who spend their summer together at a vacation home: in Seaside Heights, New Jersey in seasons one, three, five and six, and in South Beach, Florida and Florence, Italy in seasons two and four, respectively. The show debuted amid controversy regarding its use of the terms \"Guido/Guidette\", its portrayal of Italian-Americans and allegations of perpetuating stereotypes, as well as scrutiny from locals of the cast who were not residents of the area. The show became a pop culture phenomenon, with classes and conferences at universities about the show, and journalists listing it as one of the most notable shows of the time. The \"Shore\" franchise spawned several international adaptations in other countries. Four of the \"Jersey Shore\" cast members received spin-off shows on MTV, with the most successful being \"Snooki & JWOWW\". Most of the cast would go on to appear in other reality programs or receive their own shows on various networks. On August 20, 2017, a one-off television special called \"Reunion Road Trip: Return to the Jersey Shore\" aired on the E! network.", "answer": "[\"Jersey Shore is an American reality television series that ran on MTV from December 3, 2009, to December 20, 2012, in the United States. Season 11 started on August 4, 2011 and Season 12 started on January 5, 2012. Season 13 started on October 4, 2012. Jersey Shore: Family Vacation is an American reality television series that premiered globally, April 5, 2018 on MTV that follows seven housemates from the original Jersey Shore as they spend a month on vacation together in Miami, Florida. Season 1 started on April 5, 2018 and Season 2 started on August 23, 2018. Season 3 started on August 22, 2019.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On July 20, 2010, MTV announced that the cast would return for a third season, with the exception of Pivarnick. Season 3 returned to the original Jersey Shore summer setting, and replaced Angelina with Deena Nicole Cortese, a longtime friend of Polizzi. The season's January 6, 2011 premiere was viewed by a record 8.45 million viewers, making it MTV's most viewed series telecast ever. The second episode of the season once again set a series and MTV high at the time, with 8.56 million viewers, only to set another record with the airing of the fourth episode, which garnered 8.87 million viewers. On January 25, 2011, it was confirmed that the show had been renewed for a fourth season, to be filmed in Italy during the first half of 2011. The fourth season premiered August 4, 2011. MTV confirmed in June 2011 that the fifth season would return to Seaside Heights. Believed complications caused by Nicole Polizzi's pregnancy, and several cast members (including Polizzi, DelVecchio, and Farley) receiving spin-offs sparked talk about the future of the series past the fifth season, however on March 19, 2012, MTV officially confirmed that the series would return for a sixth season, with all cast members returning.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jersey Shore (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Jersey Shore: Family Vacation\\n\\nJersey Shore: Family Vacation is an American reality television series that premiered on MTV globally on April 5, 2018. The series follows seven housemates from the original \\\"Jersey Shore\\\" as they spend a month living together in Miami, Florida. On February 28, 2018, a second season was ordered ahead of the series premiere, which filmed in Las Vegas, Seaside Heights, Neptune City and Atlantic City. The season premiered on August 23, 2018. On December 13, 2018, a third season was confirmed for 2019. In the first season, the cast of Jersey Shore swore they would always do a vacation together. Five years, five kids, three marriages and who knows how many GTL sessions later, Nicole, Jenni, Mike, Pauly D, Vinny, Angelina, Deena and Ronnie are back together and on vacation in a swanky house in Miami Beach. In the second season, The gang kicks it off by heading to Las Vegas; after partying through Sin City, they head back to the East Coast, celebrating milestones in Atlantic City and settling in for an extended summer stay at the Shore. On November 27, 2017, MTV announced that the cast (with the exception of Sammi) would be reuniting in Miami, Florida for a new reunion season titled \\\"Jersey Shore: Family Vacation\\\". The series premiered globally on April 5, 2018.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jersey Shore: Family Vacation\"}, {\"content\": \"Jersey Shore (TV series)\\n\\nJersey Shore is an American reality television series that ran on MTV from December 3, 2009 to December 20, 2012 in the United States. The series follows the lives of eight housemates who spend their summer together at a vacation home: in Seaside Heights, New Jersey in seasons one, three, five and six, and in South Beach, Florida and Florence, Italy in seasons two and four, respectively. The show debuted amid controversy regarding its use of the terms \\\"Guido/Guidette\\\", its portrayal of Italian-Americans and allegations of perpetuating stereotypes, as well as scrutiny from locals of the cast who were not residents of the area. The show became a pop culture phenomenon, with classes and conferences at universities about the show, and journalists listing it as one of the most notable shows of the time. The \\\"Shore\\\" franchise spawned several international adaptations in other countries. Four of the \\\"Jersey Shore\\\" cast members received spin-off shows on MTV, with the most successful being \\\"Snooki & JWOWW\\\". Most of the cast would go on to appear in other reality programs or receive their own shows on various networks. On August 20, 2017, a one-off television special called \\\"Reunion Road Trip: Return to the Jersey Shore\\\" aired on the E! network.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jersey Shore (TV series)\"}]", "question": "When does new season of jersey shore start?"}
{"text": "question: When does melinda tell sam she's jim? context: wikipage: Ghost Whisperer (season 4) text: Melinda says goodbye to her close friend Rick Payne, who leaves Grandview on a research trip for the university. In this season, Jim is shot and killed. He does not \"cross over\" because he does not want to leave Melinda, and his spirit later enters the body of a man named Sam Lucas, who died in an unrelated accident in Grandview and crossed over. When Jim/Sam regains consciousness, he has no memory of being Jim. Melinda works to get him to remember his past life and her, and succeeds after much difficulty and skepticism on the part of her friends. They soon discover that Melinda is pregnant and that the date of conception was right before Jim died. At the end of the season, Ned and Eli find the Book of Changes, a book written by the Watchers (a benevolent group of ghosts who keep watch over the living). The book tells them of past and future prominent dates, such as Andrea and Jim's deaths. One date is listed as September 25, 2009; Melinda's due date. Melinda learns from a Watcher named Carl that her child is destined to not only inherit her gift, but be far more powerful than her. Melinda and Jim decide to remarry and have a small ceremony on a snowy night, on the street where they first met.", "answer": "[\"In episode 79, Delusions of Grandview, Melinda tells Sam he's Jim. In season 4 of Ghost Whisperer, Jim is shot and killed. He does not cross over because he does not want to leave Melinda. Jim's spirit later enters the body of a man named Sam Lucas. When Jim/Sam regains consciousness, he has no memory of being Jim. Melinda then works to get him to remember his past life and her.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Melinda says goodbye to her close friend Rick Payne, who leaves Grandview on a research trip for the university. In this season, Jim is shot and killed. He does not \\\"cross over\\\" because he does not want to leave Melinda, and his spirit later enters the body of a man named Sam Lucas, who died in an unrelated accident in Grandview and crossed over. When Jim/Sam regains consciousness, he has no memory of being Jim. Melinda works to get him to remember his past life and her, and succeeds after much difficulty and skepticism on the part of her friends. They soon discover that Melinda is pregnant and that the date of conception was right before Jim died. At the end of the season, Ned and Eli find the Book of Changes, a book written by the Watchers (a benevolent group of ghosts who keep watch over the living). The book tells them of past and future prominent dates, such as Andrea and Jim's deaths. One date is listed as September 25, 2009; Melinda's due date. Melinda learns from a Watcher named Carl that her child is destined to not only inherit her gift, but be far more powerful than her. Melinda and Jim decide to remarry and have a small ceremony on a snowy night, on the street where they first met.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ghost Whisperer (season 4)\"}]", "question": "When does melinda tell sam she's jim?"}
{"text": "question: Which two plates meet along the west coast of the usa? context: wikipage: San Andreas Fault text: The Elkhorn Scarp defines the fault trace along much of its length within the plain. The southern segment, which stretches from Parkfield in Monterey County all the way to the Salton Sea, is capable of an 8.1-magnitude earthquake. At its closest, this fault passes about to the northeast of Los Angeles. Such a large earthquake on this southern segment would kill thousands of people in Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Riverside, and surrounding areas, and cause hundreds of billions of dollars in damage. The Pacific Plate, to the west of the fault, is moving in a northwest direction while the North American Plate to the east is moving toward the southwest, but relatively southeast under the influence of plate tectonics. The rate of slippage averages about a year across California. The southwestward motion of the North American Plate towards the Pacific is creating compressional forces along the eastern side of the fault. The effect is expressed as the Coast Ranges. The northwest movement of the Pacific Plate is also creating significant compressional forces which are especially pronounced where the North American Plate has forced the San Andreas to jog westward. This has led to the formation of the Transverse Ranges in Southern California, and to a lesser but still significant extent, the Santa Cruz Mountains (the location of the Loma Prieta earthquake in 1989). | wikipage: San Andreas Fault text: San Andreas Fault\n\nThe San Andreas Fault is a continental transform fault that extends roughly through California. It forms the tectonic boundary between the Pacific Plate and the North American Plate, and its motion is right-lateral strike-slip (horizontal). The fault divides into three segments, each with different characteristics and a different degree of earthquake risk. The slip rate along the fault ranges from /yr. The fault was identified in 1895 by Professor Andrew Lawson of UC Berkeley, who discovered the northern zone. It is often described as having been named after San Andreas Lake, a small body of water that was formed in a valley between the two plates. However, according to some of his reports from 1895 and 1908, Lawson actually named it after the surrounding San Andreas Valley. Following the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, Lawson concluded that the fault extended all the way into southern California. In 1953, geologist Thomas Dibblee concluded that hundreds of miles of lateral movement could occur along the fault. A project called the San Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth (SAFOD) near Parkfield, Monterey County, was drilled through the fault during 2004 - 2007 to collect material and make physical and chemical observations to better understand fault behavior . | wikipage: 1906 San Francisco earthquake text: 1906 San Francisco earthquake\n\nThe 1906 San Francisco earthquake struck the coast of Northern California at 5:12\u00a0a.m. on Wednesday, April\u00a018 with an estimated moment magnitude of 7.9 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (\"Extreme\"). High intensity shaking was felt from Eureka on the North Coast to the Salinas Valley, an agricultural region to the south of the San Francisco Bay Area. Devastating fires soon broke out in the city and lasted for several days. Thousands of homes were dismantled. As a result, up to 3,000 people died and over 80% of the city of San Francisco was destroyed. The events are remembered as one of the worst and deadliest earthquakes in the history of the United States. The death toll remains the greatest loss of life from a natural disaster in California's history and high in the lists of American disasters. The San Andreas Fault is a continental transform fault that forms part of the tectonic boundary between the Pacific Plate and the North American Plate. The strike-slip fault is characterized by mainly lateral motion in a dextral sense, where the western (Pacific) plate moves northward relative to the eastern (North American) plate. This fault runs the length of California from the Salton Sea in the south to Cape Mendocino in the north, a distance of about .", "answer": "[\"The Pacific Plate and the North American Plate are the two plates that meet along the West Coast of the United States. The San Andraes Fault forms the tectonic boundary between these two plates. The Pacific Plate is to the west of the San Andraes Fault, while the North American Plate is to the east of the San Andraes Fault. The San Andreas Fault is an active transform boundary; therefore, the Pacific Plate, carrying the city of Los Angeles, is moving northwards with respect to the North American Plate.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Elkhorn Scarp defines the fault trace along much of its length within the plain. The southern segment, which stretches from Parkfield in Monterey County all the way to the Salton Sea, is capable of an 8.1-magnitude earthquake. At its closest, this fault passes about to the northeast of Los Angeles. Such a large earthquake on this southern segment would kill thousands of people in Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Riverside, and surrounding areas, and cause hundreds of billions of dollars in damage. The Pacific Plate, to the west of the fault, is moving in a northwest direction while the North American Plate to the east is moving toward the southwest, but relatively southeast under the influence of plate tectonics. The rate of slippage averages about a year across California. The southwestward motion of the North American Plate towards the Pacific is creating compressional forces along the eastern side of the fault. The effect is expressed as the Coast Ranges. The northwest movement of the Pacific Plate is also creating significant compressional forces which are especially pronounced where the North American Plate has forced the San Andreas to jog westward. This has led to the formation of the Transverse Ranges in Southern California, and to a lesser but still significant extent, the Santa Cruz Mountains (the location of the Loma Prieta earthquake in 1989).\", \"wikipage\": \"San Andreas Fault\"}, {\"content\": \"San Andreas Fault\\n\\nThe San Andreas Fault is a continental transform fault that extends roughly through California. It forms the tectonic boundary between the Pacific Plate and the North American Plate, and its motion is right-lateral strike-slip (horizontal). The fault divides into three segments, each with different characteristics and a different degree of earthquake risk. The slip rate along the fault ranges from /yr. The fault was identified in 1895 by Professor Andrew Lawson of UC Berkeley, who discovered the northern zone. It is often described as having been named after San Andreas Lake, a small body of water that was formed in a valley between the two plates. However, according to some of his reports from 1895 and 1908, Lawson actually named it after the surrounding San Andreas Valley. Following the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, Lawson concluded that the fault extended all the way into southern California. In 1953, geologist Thomas Dibblee concluded that hundreds of miles of lateral movement could occur along the fault. A project called the San Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth (SAFOD) near Parkfield, Monterey County, was drilled through the fault during 2004 - 2007 to collect material and make physical and chemical observations to better understand fault behavior .\", \"wikipage\": \"San Andreas Fault\"}, {\"content\": \"1906 San Francisco earthquake\\n\\nThe 1906 San Francisco earthquake struck the coast of Northern California at 5:12\\u00a0a.m. on Wednesday, April\\u00a018 with an estimated moment magnitude of 7.9 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (\\\"Extreme\\\"). High intensity shaking was felt from Eureka on the North Coast to the Salinas Valley, an agricultural region to the south of the San Francisco Bay Area. Devastating fires soon broke out in the city and lasted for several days. Thousands of homes were dismantled. As a result, up to 3,000 people died and over 80% of the city of San Francisco was destroyed. The events are remembered as one of the worst and deadliest earthquakes in the history of the United States. The death toll remains the greatest loss of life from a natural disaster in California's history and high in the lists of American disasters. The San Andreas Fault is a continental transform fault that forms part of the tectonic boundary between the Pacific Plate and the North American Plate. The strike-slip fault is characterized by mainly lateral motion in a dextral sense, where the western (Pacific) plate moves northward relative to the eastern (North American) plate. This fault runs the length of California from the Salton Sea in the south to Cape Mendocino in the north, a distance of about .\", \"wikipage\": \"1906 San Francisco earthquake\"}]", "question": "Which two plates meet along the west coast of the usa?"}
{"text": "question: What was robin's name in batman and robin? context: wikipage: Robin (character) text: These include:\n\nIn addition, two Robin related series launched in June 2015: \"We Are Robin\", featuring writer Lee Bermejo and artists Rob Haynes and Khary Randolph, and detailing multiple teenagers in Gotham who take up the mantle of Robin and \"Robin, Son of Batman\", written and drawn by Patrick Gleason, showing the individual adventures of Damian Wayne. According to \"Entertainment Weekly\" in 2008, Robin is one of the \"greatest sidekicks\". Robin (Dick Grayson) was portrayed by Douglas Croft and Johnny Duncan, respectively, in the 1943 and 1949 fifteen chapter \"Batman\" serials. Burt Ward played him in the 1966\u20131968 \"Batman\" television series and the related 1966 film. In the live-action movies \"Batman Forever\" and \"Batman & Robin\", he was played by Chris O'Donnell. Michael Cera voiced the character in \"The Lego Batman Movie\". The Dick Grayson version of Robin also appears in \"\", voiced by Loren Lester. Grayson is replaced by Tim Drake, played by Mathew Valencia, in the subsequent series \"The New Batman Adventures\". The animated series \"Teen Titans\" features Robin (voiced by Scott Menville) as the leader of a team of young heroes; it is hinted in several episodes that this Robin is Dick Grayson. | wikipage: Robin (character) text: Robin (character)\n\nRobin is the name of several fictional superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was originally created by Bob Kane, Bill Finger, and Jerry Robinson, to serve as a junior counterpart to the superhero Batman. The character's first incarnation, Dick Grayson, debuted in \"Detective Comics\" #38 (April 1940). Conceived as a way to attract young readership, Robin garnered overwhelmingly positive critical reception, doubling the sales of the Batman titles. The early adventures of Robin included \"Star Spangled Comics\" #65\u2013130 (1947\u20131952), which was the character's first solo feature. Robin made regular appearances in Batman related comic books and other DC Comics publications from 1940 through the early 1980s until the character set aside the Robin identity and became the independent superhero Nightwing. The team of Batman and Robin has commonly been referred to as the \"Caped Crusaders\" or \"Dynamic Duo\". The character's second incarnation Jason Todd first appeared in \"Batman\" #357 (1983). This Robin made regular appearances in Batman related comic books until 1988, when the character was murdered by the Joker in the storyline \"\" (1989). Jason would later find himself alive after a reality changing incident, eventually becoming the Red Hood.", "answer": "[\"Robin is the alias of several fictional superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character's first incarnation, Dick Grayson, debuted in Detective Comics #38 (April 1940). Burt Ward played him in the 1966\\u20131968 \\\"Batman\\\" television series and the related 1966 film. In the live-action movies \\\"Batman Forever\\\" and \\\"Batman & Robin\\\", he was played by Chris O'Donnell.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"These include:\\n\\nIn addition, two Robin related series launched in June 2015: \\\"We Are Robin\\\", featuring writer Lee Bermejo and artists Rob Haynes and Khary Randolph, and detailing multiple teenagers in Gotham who take up the mantle of Robin and \\\"Robin, Son of Batman\\\", written and drawn by Patrick Gleason, showing the individual adventures of Damian Wayne. According to \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" in 2008, Robin is one of the \\\"greatest sidekicks\\\". Robin (Dick Grayson) was portrayed by Douglas Croft and Johnny Duncan, respectively, in the 1943 and 1949 fifteen chapter \\\"Batman\\\" serials. Burt Ward played him in the 1966\\u20131968 \\\"Batman\\\" television series and the related 1966 film. In the live-action movies \\\"Batman Forever\\\" and \\\"Batman & Robin\\\", he was played by Chris O'Donnell. Michael Cera voiced the character in \\\"The Lego Batman Movie\\\". The Dick Grayson version of Robin also appears in \\\"\\\", voiced by Loren Lester. Grayson is replaced by Tim Drake, played by Mathew Valencia, in the subsequent series \\\"The New Batman Adventures\\\". The animated series \\\"Teen Titans\\\" features Robin (voiced by Scott Menville) as the leader of a team of young heroes; it is hinted in several episodes that this Robin is Dick Grayson.\", \"wikipage\": \"Robin (character)\"}, {\"content\": \"Robin (character)\\n\\nRobin is the name of several fictional superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was originally created by Bob Kane, Bill Finger, and Jerry Robinson, to serve as a junior counterpart to the superhero Batman. The character's first incarnation, Dick Grayson, debuted in \\\"Detective Comics\\\" #38 (April 1940). Conceived as a way to attract young readership, Robin garnered overwhelmingly positive critical reception, doubling the sales of the Batman titles. The early adventures of Robin included \\\"Star Spangled Comics\\\" #65\\u2013130 (1947\\u20131952), which was the character's first solo feature. Robin made regular appearances in Batman related comic books and other DC Comics publications from 1940 through the early 1980s until the character set aside the Robin identity and became the independent superhero Nightwing. The team of Batman and Robin has commonly been referred to as the \\\"Caped Crusaders\\\" or \\\"Dynamic Duo\\\". The character's second incarnation Jason Todd first appeared in \\\"Batman\\\" #357 (1983). This Robin made regular appearances in Batman related comic books until 1988, when the character was murdered by the Joker in the storyline \\\"\\\" (1989). Jason would later find himself alive after a reality changing incident, eventually becoming the Red Hood.\", \"wikipage\": \"Robin (character)\"}]", "question": "What was robin's name in batman and robin?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote wake me up when it's all over? context: wikipage: Wake Me Up (Avicii song) text: Wake Me Up (Avicii song)\n\n\"Wake Me Up\" is a song by Swedish DJ and record producer Avicii, released as the lead single from his debut studio album \"True\", released on CD and cassette by PRMD Music, Lava Records and Sony Music's Columbia Records on 17 June 2013. \"Wake Me Up\" was written by Avicii, Mike Einziger, and Aloe Blacc. American soul singer Aloe Blacc provides vocals for the track and Mike Einziger of Incubus provides acoustic guitar. Avicii introduced \"Wake Me Up!\" for the first time live on stage at the Ultra Music Festival in Miami. The experimental rendering (it was accompanied by a live band with instruments and vocalists, including Blacc, Einziger and Incubus members Ben Kenney on bass and Jos\u00e9 Pasillas on drums) reportedly confused and angered a section of the electronic dance festival community. Subsequently, Avicii achieved critical and commercial success with the release of the single worldwide. \"Wake Me Up\" peaked at number one in much of Europe and charted well in various countries. | wikipage: Wake Me Up (Avicii song) text: but [with] no real lyrics. None of us [could] sing and we really needed to get that demo down and the only person I knew that lived in LA was Aloe, so I called him and he was free. Lyrics come really easy to him so he wrote them in a couple of hours and we finished the track.\" Aloe Blacc, who is not credited on the track, explained to \"The Huffington Post\": \"I started writing the lyrics at the top of 2013, travelling back from Switzerland. I started in hip hop music back in the 90s and I never expected to be singing and have an actual career as a musician, but I'm travelling all over the world and I thought 'Life is a dream, wake me up when it's all over'. I was invited to the studio with Avicii and Mike Einziger from Incubus, and when I got to the studio they had already come up with a chord progression of the song. I came in with the lyrics and I just developed the melody as I heard the chords, and we all thought it was something very strong. We finished the song that night as an acoustic version, then Avicii made the dance mix in a couple of days, and that's what we released to the world, and that was his release.\" | wikipage: Aloe Blacc text: Aloe Blacc\n\nEgbert Nathaniel Dawkins III (born January 7, 1979), known as Aloe Blacc (), is an American musician, singer, songwriter, record producer, actor, businessman and philanthropist. He is best known for his singles \"I Need a Dollar\", \"The Man\", which topped the charts in the United Kingdom, and for writing and performing vocals on Avicii's \"Wake Me Up\", which topped the charts in 22 countries, including Australia and the United Kingdom. Aside from his solo career, Blacc is also a member of musical duo Emanon, alongside American record producer Exile. Blacc was born Egbert Nathaniel Dawkins III in Southern California's Orange County to Panamanian parents. Growing up in Laguna Hills, he began playing a broken trumpet in third grade. When it made more sense to fix the instrument, Blacc had what he later described as a \"very specific moment\" in his evolution as a musician. \"It forced me to be serious about it. I couldn\u2019t just do it to annoy and get out of the class room,\" he said in a 2010 interview. His exposure to LL Cool J in fourth grade was equally significant.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Wake Me Up\\\" is a song by Swedish DJ and record producer Avicii, released as the lead single from his debut studio album \\\"True\\\", released on CD and cassette by PRMD Music and Universal Music Group\\u2019s Island Records on 17 June 2013. \\\"Wake Me Up\\\" was written by Avicii, Mike Einziger, and Aloe Blacc. Aloe Blacc is the stage name of Egbert Nathaniel Dawkins III, an American musician, singer, songwriter, rapper, record producer, and philanthropist.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Wake Me Up (Avicii song)\\n\\n\\\"Wake Me Up\\\" is a song by Swedish DJ and record producer Avicii, released as the lead single from his debut studio album \\\"True\\\", released on CD and cassette by PRMD Music, Lava Records and Sony Music's Columbia Records on 17 June 2013. \\\"Wake Me Up\\\" was written by Avicii, Mike Einziger, and Aloe Blacc. American soul singer Aloe Blacc provides vocals for the track and Mike Einziger of Incubus provides acoustic guitar. Avicii introduced \\\"Wake Me Up!\\\" for the first time live on stage at the Ultra Music Festival in Miami. The experimental rendering (it was accompanied by a live band with instruments and vocalists, including Blacc, Einziger and Incubus members Ben Kenney on bass and Jos\\u00e9 Pasillas on drums) reportedly confused and angered a section of the electronic dance festival community. Subsequently, Avicii achieved critical and commercial success with the release of the single worldwide. \\\"Wake Me Up\\\" peaked at number one in much of Europe and charted well in various countries.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wake Me Up (Avicii song)\"}, {\"content\": \"but [with] no real lyrics. None of us [could] sing and we really needed to get that demo down and the only person I knew that lived in LA was Aloe, so I called him and he was free. Lyrics come really easy to him so he wrote them in a couple of hours and we finished the track.\\\" Aloe Blacc, who is not credited on the track, explained to \\\"The Huffington Post\\\": \\\"I started writing the lyrics at the top of 2013, travelling back from Switzerland. I started in hip hop music back in the 90s and I never expected to be singing and have an actual career as a musician, but I'm travelling all over the world and I thought 'Life is a dream, wake me up when it's all over'. I was invited to the studio with Avicii and Mike Einziger from Incubus, and when I got to the studio they had already come up with a chord progression of the song. I came in with the lyrics and I just developed the melody as I heard the chords, and we all thought it was something very strong. We finished the song that night as an acoustic version, then Avicii made the dance mix in a couple of days, and that's what we released to the world, and that was his release.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Wake Me Up (Avicii song)\"}, {\"content\": \"Aloe Blacc\\n\\nEgbert Nathaniel Dawkins III (born January 7, 1979), known as Aloe Blacc (), is an American musician, singer, songwriter, record producer, actor, businessman and philanthropist. He is best known for his singles \\\"I Need a Dollar\\\", \\\"The Man\\\", which topped the charts in the United Kingdom, and for writing and performing vocals on Avicii's \\\"Wake Me Up\\\", which topped the charts in 22 countries, including Australia and the United Kingdom. Aside from his solo career, Blacc is also a member of musical duo Emanon, alongside American record producer Exile. Blacc was born Egbert Nathaniel Dawkins III in Southern California's Orange County to Panamanian parents. Growing up in Laguna Hills, he began playing a broken trumpet in third grade. When it made more sense to fix the instrument, Blacc had what he later described as a \\\"very specific moment\\\" in his evolution as a musician. \\\"It forced me to be serious about it. I couldn\\u2019t just do it to annoy and get out of the class room,\\\" he said in a 2010 interview. His exposure to LL Cool J in fourth grade was equally significant.\", \"wikipage\": \"Aloe Blacc\"}]", "question": "Who wrote wake me up when it's all over?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the most medals in the olympics? context: wikipage: 2018 Winter Olympics medal table text: Going in, Canada held the record for most gold medals won at a single Winter Olympics with 14, which it won in Vancouver in 2010. This mark was equalled by both Norway and Germany at these Olympics. Norway set the record for most total medals at a single Winter Olympics with 39, surpassing the 37 medals of the United States won at the 2010 Winter Olympics. The mark of 30 NOCs winning medals is the highest for any Winter Olympic Games. Hungary won its first Winter Olympic gold medal ever. Norwegian cross-country skier Marit Bj\u00f8rgen (two gold, one silver, and two bronze) achieved five medals, more than any other athlete. With 15 medals, she became the most decorated athlete in Winter Olympics history. Swedish cross-country skier Charlotte Kalla finished with four medals (one gold, three silver), as did her compatriot and fellow cross-country skier Stina Nilsson (one gold, two silvers, one bronze) and Russian cross-country skier Alexander Bolshunov (three silver, one bronze) who was competing for the Olympic Athletes from Russia at the 2018 Olympics. Norwegian cross-country skier Johannes H\u00f8sflot Kl\u00e6bo and French biathlete Martin Fourcade tied for the most gold medals, with three each. | wikipage: Michael Phelps text: Michael Phelps\n\nMichael Fred Phelps II (born June 30, 1985) is an American retired competitive swimmer and the most successful and most decorated Olympian of all time, with a total of 28 medals. Phelps also holds the all-time records for Olympic gold medals (23), Olympic gold medals in individual events (13), and Olympic medals in individual events (16). When he won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Games, Phelps broke fellow American swimmer Mark Spitz's 1972 record of seven first-place finishes at any single Olympic Games. At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Phelps had already tied the record of eight medals of any color at a single Games by winning six gold and two bronze medals. At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Phelps won four gold and two silver medals, and at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, he won five gold medals and one silver. This made him the most successful athlete of the Games for the fourth Olympics in a row. Phelps is the long course world record holder in the men's 100 meter butterfly, 200 meter butterfly, and 400 meter individual medley as well as the former long course world record holder in the 200 meter freestyle and 200 meter individual medley. | wikipage: Marit Bj\u00f8rgen text: Bj\u00f8rgen won gold at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi in the 15 km skiathlon, the Team sprint and the 30km freestyle race. These three Olympic medals brought her total up to ten, equaling the record for most Winter Olympic medals held by a woman, already achieved by Stefania Belmondo and Raisa Smetanina; but of the three record holders at the time, Bj\u00f8rgen had the most golds. Bj\u00f8rgen is a five-time Olympian, having competed in every Winter Olympics since Salt Lake City in 2002 where she won her first silver medal. At the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang she won her 11th\u201315th Olympic medals, the highest number of medals won by any athlete in Winter Olympics history. Bj\u00f8rgen won the women's 30\u00a0km event at the Holmenkollen ski festival in 2005. She won the same event five years later in 2010. This was the first World Cup event to be held at Holmenkollen since the completion of the new ski jumping hill. For her win in both the 30\u00a0km and the sprint event, along with her successes at the 2010 Games in Vancouver, Bj\u00f8rgen was awarded the Holmenkollen medal. On 11 March 2018, Bj\u00f8rgen won a record seventh 30 km in Holmenkollen.", "answer": "[\"Michael Phelps is an American former competitive swimmer. He is the most successful and most decorated Olympian of all time with a total of 28 medals. Phelps also holds the all-time records for Olympic gold medals with 23, Olympic gold medals in individual events with 13 and Olympic medals in individual events with 16. Phelps won the most medals of any athlete in the Summer Olympic games in 2004, 2008, 2012 and 2016. In the Winter Olympics, Marit Bj\\u00f8rgen is a is a Norwegian cross-country skier. A five-time Olympian, her five Olympic medals at the 2018 Pyeongchang Games brought her total number of medals up to a record 15, the most by any athlete in Winter Olympics history. American athletes have won a total of 2,673 medals, 1,075 of them gold, at the Summer Olympic Games and another 307, 105 of them gold, at the Winter Olympic Games, making the United States the most prolific medal-winning nation in the history of the Olympics. Additionally, the United States has won the most medals of any nation in Summer Olympics history. At the Winter Olympic Games, Norway has won 368 total medals including 132 gold medals, more than any other nation in Winter Olympics history. More than half of Norway's medals have come from cross-country skiing and speed skating.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Going in, Canada held the record for most gold medals won at a single Winter Olympics with 14, which it won in Vancouver in 2010. This mark was equalled by both Norway and Germany at these Olympics. Norway set the record for most total medals at a single Winter Olympics with 39, surpassing the 37 medals of the United States won at the 2010 Winter Olympics. The mark of 30 NOCs winning medals is the highest for any Winter Olympic Games. Hungary won its first Winter Olympic gold medal ever. Norwegian cross-country skier Marit Bj\\u00f8rgen (two gold, one silver, and two bronze) achieved five medals, more than any other athlete. With 15 medals, she became the most decorated athlete in Winter Olympics history. Swedish cross-country skier Charlotte Kalla finished with four medals (one gold, three silver), as did her compatriot and fellow cross-country skier Stina Nilsson (one gold, two silvers, one bronze) and Russian cross-country skier Alexander Bolshunov (three silver, one bronze) who was competing for the Olympic Athletes from Russia at the 2018 Olympics. Norwegian cross-country skier Johannes H\\u00f8sflot Kl\\u00e6bo and French biathlete Martin Fourcade tied for the most gold medals, with three each.\", \"wikipage\": \"2018 Winter Olympics medal table\"}, {\"content\": \"Michael Phelps\\n\\nMichael Fred Phelps II (born June 30, 1985) is an American retired competitive swimmer and the most successful and most decorated Olympian of all time, with a total of 28 medals. Phelps also holds the all-time records for Olympic gold medals (23), Olympic gold medals in individual events (13), and Olympic medals in individual events (16). When he won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Games, Phelps broke fellow American swimmer Mark Spitz's 1972 record of seven first-place finishes at any single Olympic Games. At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Phelps had already tied the record of eight medals of any color at a single Games by winning six gold and two bronze medals. At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Phelps won four gold and two silver medals, and at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, he won five gold medals and one silver. This made him the most successful athlete of the Games for the fourth Olympics in a row. Phelps is the long course world record holder in the men's 100 meter butterfly, 200 meter butterfly, and 400 meter individual medley as well as the former long course world record holder in the 200 meter freestyle and 200 meter individual medley.\", \"wikipage\": \"Michael Phelps\"}, {\"content\": \"Bj\\u00f8rgen won gold at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi in the 15 km skiathlon, the Team sprint and the 30km freestyle race. These three Olympic medals brought her total up to ten, equaling the record for most Winter Olympic medals held by a woman, already achieved by Stefania Belmondo and Raisa Smetanina; but of the three record holders at the time, Bj\\u00f8rgen had the most golds. Bj\\u00f8rgen is a five-time Olympian, having competed in every Winter Olympics since Salt Lake City in 2002 where she won her first silver medal. At the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang she won her 11th\\u201315th Olympic medals, the highest number of medals won by any athlete in Winter Olympics history. Bj\\u00f8rgen won the women's 30\\u00a0km event at the Holmenkollen ski festival in 2005. She won the same event five years later in 2010. This was the first World Cup event to be held at Holmenkollen since the completion of the new ski jumping hill. For her win in both the 30\\u00a0km and the sprint event, along with her successes at the 2010 Games in Vancouver, Bj\\u00f8rgen was awarded the Holmenkollen medal. On 11 March 2018, Bj\\u00f8rgen won a record seventh 30 km in Holmenkollen.\", \"wikipage\": \"Marit Bj\\u00f8rgen\"}]", "question": "Who won the most medals in the olympics?"}
{"text": "question: Where does the blastocyst implant to become an embryo? context: wikipage: Uterus text: Bilateral M\u00fcllerian ducts form during early fetal life. In males, anti-m\u00fcllerian hormone (AMH) secreted from the testes leads to their regression. In females, these ducts give rise to the Fallopian tubes and the uterus. In humans the lower segments of the two ducts fuse to form a single uterus, however, in cases of uterine malformations this development may be disturbed. The different uterine forms in various mammals are due to various degrees of fusion of the two M\u00fcllerian ducts. Various congenital conditions of the uterus can develop in utero. Though uncommon some of these are a double uterus, didelphic uterus, bicornate uterus and others. The reproductive function of the uterus is to accept a fertilized ovum which passes through the utero-tubal junction from the fallopian tube (uterine tube). The fertilized ovum divides to become a blastocyst, which implants into the endometrium, and derives nourishment from blood vessels which develop exclusively for this purpose. The fertilized ovum becomes an embryo, attaches to a wall of the uterus, creates a placenta, and develops into a fetus (gestates) until childbirth. | wikipage: Blastocyst text: Level of human chorionic gonadotropin secreted by the blastocyst during implantation is the factor measured in a pregnancy test. HCG can be measured in both blood and urine to determine whether a woman is pregnant. More hCG is secreted in a multiple pregnancy. Blood tests of hCG can also be used to check for abnormal pregnancies. \"In vitro\" fertilization (IVF) is an alternative to traditional \"in vivo\" fertilization for fertilizing an egg with sperm and implanting that embryo into a female\u2019s womb. For many years the embryo was inserted into the uterus two to three days after fertilization. However at this stage of development it is very difficult to predict which embryos will develop best, and several embryos were typically implanted. Several implanted embryos increased the likelihood of a developing fetus but also led to the development of multiple fetuses. This was a major problem and drawback for using embryos to IVF. A recent breakthrough for \"in vitro\" fertilization is the use of blastocysts. A blastocyst is implanted five to six days after the eggs have been fertilized. After five or six days it is much easier to determine which embryos will result in healthy live births. | wikipage: Blastocyst text: Embedding of the blastocyst into the endometrium requires that it hatches from the zona pellucida, which prevents adherence to the oviduct as the pre-embryo makes its way to the uterus. The blastocyst is completely embedded in the endometrium only 11\u201312 days after fertilization. The use of blastocysts in \"in vitro\" fertilization (IVF) involves culturing a fertilized egg for five days before implanting it into the uterus. It can be a more viable method of fertility treatment than traditional IVF. The inner cell mass of blastocysts is the source of embryonic stem cells. During human embryogenesis, approximately 5\u20136 days after fertilization, the cells of the morula begin to undergo cell differentiation, and the morula changes into the blastocyst. In the uterus the zona pellucida surrounding the blastocyst breaks down, allowing it to implant into the uterine wall approximately 6 days after fertilization. Implantation marks the end of the germinal stage of embryogenesis. The zygote develops by mitosis, and when it has developed into 16 cells becomes known as the morula.", "answer": "[\"About seven days after fertilization, the blastocyst undergoes implantation, embedding into the endometrium of the uterine wall. Implantation in the uterine wall allows for the next step in embryogenesis. An ectopic pregnancy is a complication of pregnancy in which the blastocyst implants outside the uterus. Most ectopic pregnancies occur in the fallopian tube, which are known as tubal pregnancies. However, an ectopic pregnancy can also occur with implantation of the blastocyst on the cervix, ovaries, cesarean scar or within the abdomen.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Bilateral M\\u00fcllerian ducts form during early fetal life. In males, anti-m\\u00fcllerian hormone (AMH) secreted from the testes leads to their regression. In females, these ducts give rise to the Fallopian tubes and the uterus. In humans the lower segments of the two ducts fuse to form a single uterus, however, in cases of uterine malformations this development may be disturbed. The different uterine forms in various mammals are due to various degrees of fusion of the two M\\u00fcllerian ducts. Various congenital conditions of the uterus can develop in utero. Though uncommon some of these are a double uterus, didelphic uterus, bicornate uterus and others. The reproductive function of the uterus is to accept a fertilized ovum which passes through the utero-tubal junction from the fallopian tube (uterine tube). The fertilized ovum divides to become a blastocyst, which implants into the endometrium, and derives nourishment from blood vessels which develop exclusively for this purpose. The fertilized ovum becomes an embryo, attaches to a wall of the uterus, creates a placenta, and develops into a fetus (gestates) until childbirth.\", \"wikipage\": \"Uterus\"}, {\"content\": \"Level of human chorionic gonadotropin secreted by the blastocyst during implantation is the factor measured in a pregnancy test. HCG can be measured in both blood and urine to determine whether a woman is pregnant. More hCG is secreted in a multiple pregnancy. Blood tests of hCG can also be used to check for abnormal pregnancies. \\\"In vitro\\\" fertilization (IVF) is an alternative to traditional \\\"in vivo\\\" fertilization for fertilizing an egg with sperm and implanting that embryo into a female\\u2019s womb. For many years the embryo was inserted into the uterus two to three days after fertilization. However at this stage of development it is very difficult to predict which embryos will develop best, and several embryos were typically implanted. Several implanted embryos increased the likelihood of a developing fetus but also led to the development of multiple fetuses. This was a major problem and drawback for using embryos to IVF. A recent breakthrough for \\\"in vitro\\\" fertilization is the use of blastocysts. A blastocyst is implanted five to six days after the eggs have been fertilized. After five or six days it is much easier to determine which embryos will result in healthy live births.\", \"wikipage\": \"Blastocyst\"}, {\"content\": \"Embedding of the blastocyst into the endometrium requires that it hatches from the zona pellucida, which prevents adherence to the oviduct as the pre-embryo makes its way to the uterus. The blastocyst is completely embedded in the endometrium only 11\\u201312 days after fertilization. The use of blastocysts in \\\"in vitro\\\" fertilization (IVF) involves culturing a fertilized egg for five days before implanting it into the uterus. It can be a more viable method of fertility treatment than traditional IVF. The inner cell mass of blastocysts is the source of embryonic stem cells. During human embryogenesis, approximately 5\\u20136 days after fertilization, the cells of the morula begin to undergo cell differentiation, and the morula changes into the blastocyst. In the uterus the zona pellucida surrounding the blastocyst breaks down, allowing it to implant into the uterine wall approximately 6 days after fertilization. Implantation marks the end of the germinal stage of embryogenesis. The zygote develops by mitosis, and when it has developed into 16 cells becomes known as the morula.\", \"wikipage\": \"Blastocyst\"}]", "question": "Where does the blastocyst implant to become an embryo?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings cant get enough of your love? context: wikipage: Can't Get Enough of Your Love, Babe text: Can't Get Enough of Your Love, Babe\n\n\"Can't Get Enough of Your Love, Babe\" is a song written, recorded, and produced by Barry White. Released as the first single from his album \"Can't Get Enough\" in 1974, the song topped the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and R&B charts and has since become one of his signature tunes. It was his second US chart-topper, after \"Love's Theme\". It became a gold record. White performed this song live on \"The Midnight Special\" in 1974, and on \"Soul Train\" on May 24, 1975. In 1993 the song was covered by Taylor Dayne as \"Can't Get Enough of Your Love\". When Dayne submitted her planned third album to Arista Records, label president Clive Davis strongly suggested that she remake the Barry White classic to serve as the album's lead single (replacing Dayne's choice, the self-penned \"I'll Wait\" which was the planned title cut; the album's title was amended to \"Soul Dancing\"). Produced by David Cole and Robert Clivill\u00e9s of C+C Music Factory, Dayne's \"Can't Get Enough of Your Love\" became a smash dance club hit, peaking at number two. | wikipage: Can't Get Enough (of Your Love) text: Can't Get Enough (of Your Love)\n\n\"Can't Get Enough (Of Your Love)\" is a single from the Kim Wilde album \"Love Moves\". It was the first single from this album to be released in France (in its full-length album form), and the second in continental Europe and Australia (where it was edited). The single was not released in the UK. The track was extended for the 12\" and CD-single formats. | wikipage: Can't Get Enough (Bad Company song) text: Can't Get Enough (Bad Company song)\n\n\"Can't Get Enough\" is a song by the English supergroup Bad Company. Appearing on the band's 1974 self-titled debut album, it is their biggest hit and is considered their most popular song. As a single, this song reached #5 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart and #1 on \"Cashbox\" magazine's Top 100 Singles chart. The song is also frequently played on classic rock radio stations. The song is credited to guitarist Mick Ralphs, who tuned his guitar in the open-C tuning C-C-G-C-E-C. Ralphs stated that \"It never really sounds right in standard tuning. It needs the open\u00a0C to have that ring.\" In 1990 the song was used in a Tony Scott-directed European Levi's commercial titled \"Beach\". The song also features in the film \"What the Bleep Do We Know!?\" (2004). The song was made available to download on November 30, 2010 for use in the \"Rock Band 3\" music gaming platform in both Basic rhythm, and PRO mode which allows use of a real guitar / bass guitar, and MIDI compatible electronic drum kits / keyboards in addition to vocals. The song was featured in the 1993 sequel film \"Wayne's World 2\".", "answer": "[\"There are several songs that have the similar title of \\\"Can't Get Enough of Your Love\\\". One \\\"Can't Get Enough\\\" is a song by the English supergroup Bad Company. Paul Rodgers sings the vocals. Another song is \\\"Can't Get Enough of Your Love, Babe\\\", which is a song written, recorded, and produced by Barry White. \\\"Can't Get Enough (Of Your Love)\\\" is also a single from the Kim Wilde album \\\"Love Moves\\\".\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Can't Get Enough of Your Love, Babe\\n\\n\\\"Can't Get Enough of Your Love, Babe\\\" is a song written, recorded, and produced by Barry White. Released as the first single from his album \\\"Can't Get Enough\\\" in 1974, the song topped the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 and R&B charts and has since become one of his signature tunes. It was his second US chart-topper, after \\\"Love's Theme\\\". It became a gold record. White performed this song live on \\\"The Midnight Special\\\" in 1974, and on \\\"Soul Train\\\" on May 24, 1975. In 1993 the song was covered by Taylor Dayne as \\\"Can't Get Enough of Your Love\\\". When Dayne submitted her planned third album to Arista Records, label president Clive Davis strongly suggested that she remake the Barry White classic to serve as the album's lead single (replacing Dayne's choice, the self-penned \\\"I'll Wait\\\" which was the planned title cut; the album's title was amended to \\\"Soul Dancing\\\"). Produced by David Cole and Robert Clivill\\u00e9s of C+C Music Factory, Dayne's \\\"Can't Get Enough of Your Love\\\" became a smash dance club hit, peaking at number two.\", \"wikipage\": \"Can't Get Enough of Your Love, Babe\"}, {\"content\": \"Can't Get Enough (of Your Love)\\n\\n\\\"Can't Get Enough (Of Your Love)\\\" is a single from the Kim Wilde album \\\"Love Moves\\\". It was the first single from this album to be released in France (in its full-length album form), and the second in continental Europe and Australia (where it was edited). The single was not released in the UK. The track was extended for the 12\\\" and CD-single formats.\", \"wikipage\": \"Can't Get Enough (of Your Love)\"}, {\"content\": \"Can't Get Enough (Bad Company song)\\n\\n\\\"Can't Get Enough\\\" is a song by the English supergroup Bad Company. Appearing on the band's 1974 self-titled debut album, it is their biggest hit and is considered their most popular song. As a single, this song reached #5 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 singles chart and #1 on \\\"Cashbox\\\" magazine's Top 100 Singles chart. The song is also frequently played on classic rock radio stations. The song is credited to guitarist Mick Ralphs, who tuned his guitar in the open-C tuning C-C-G-C-E-C. Ralphs stated that \\\"It never really sounds right in standard tuning. It needs the open\\u00a0C to have that ring.\\\" In 1990 the song was used in a Tony Scott-directed European Levi's commercial titled \\\"Beach\\\". The song also features in the film \\\"What the Bleep Do We Know!?\\\" (2004). The song was made available to download on November 30, 2010 for use in the \\\"Rock Band 3\\\" music gaming platform in both Basic rhythm, and PRO mode which allows use of a real guitar / bass guitar, and MIDI compatible electronic drum kits / keyboards in addition to vocals. The song was featured in the 1993 sequel film \\\"Wayne's World 2\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Can't Get Enough (Bad Company song)\"}]", "question": "Who sings cant get enough of your love?"}
{"text": "question: What is the source of the orange river? context: wikipage: Thaba Putsoa text: Thaba Putsoa\n\nThaba Putsoa (Blue Mountain) is a mountain in the Maseru District of Lesotho. It lies along the road to the Mohale Dam, approximately 70 kilometres to the southeast of the capital Maseru. The mountain attains a height of 3,096 metres. Thaba Putsoa has some of the coolest temperatures in Lesotho. | wikipage: Orange River text: Orange River\n\nThe Orange River (from Afrikaans/Dutch: Oranjerivier) is the longest river in South Africa and the Orange River Basin extends extensively into Namibia and Botswana to the north. It rises in the Drakensberg mountains in Lesotho, flowing westwards through South Africa to the Atlantic Ocean. The river forms part of the international borders between South Africa and Namibia and between South Africa and Lesotho, as well as several provincial borders within South Africa. Except for Upington, it does not pass through any major cities. The Orange River plays an important role in the South African economy by providing water for irrigation and hydroelectric power. The river was named by Robert Jacob Gordon after the Dutch Royal House. Other names include Gariep River (used by the Khoi people), Groote River or Senqu River (used in Lesotho). The Orange rises in the Drakensberg mountains along the border between South Africa and Lesotho, about west of the Indian Ocean and at an altitude of over 3,000 m. The extremity of the Orange River inside Lesotho is known as the Senqu. Parts of the Senqu River freeze in winter because of the high altitude there. This creates droughts downstream, which mainly affect goat and cattle production. The Orange River then runs westward through South Africa, forming the south-western boundary of the Free State province. | wikipage: Orange River (Maine) text: Orange River (Maine)\n\nThe Orange River is a short river in Whiting, Maine. From the outflow of Orange Lake (), the river runs northeast to Whiting Bay. | wikipage: Ocklawaha River text: Another important tributary of the Ocklawaha is Orange Creek, which originates from Orange Lake, which is fed by Lochloosa Lake via Cross Creek and by Newnans Lake, via the Prairie Creek. From Prairie Creek, only half of its water is artificially diverted towards Orange Lake via the Camps Canal, the rest flows to its historic destination, Paynes Prairie. The river was used extensively in the 19th century and early 20th century for steamboat transportation, most famously the Hart Line operated by Hubbard L. Hart. Narrow steamboats were used to navigate the constrictive and winding river. In the 1870s, the route between Palatka and Silver Springs became very popular, and was travelled by prominent figures such as Harriet Beecher Stowe, Ulysses S. Grant, Thomas A. Edison and Mary Todd Lincoln to visit Silver Springs. The scenic trip up the river added a sense of adventure to a visit to Silver Springs. The popularity of the river route to Silver Springs declined after the arrival of railroad service to Ocala in 1881. The river and its source tributaries are navigable for most of their length. The Silver River is easily accessible and very popular with boaters. Orange Creek is navigable for most of its length by canoe. Aids to navigation along the main river and its source tributaries include:\n\n\nMost non-canoe navigation ends with Lake Apopka.", "answer": "[\"Thaba Putsoa is the source of the Orange River, which is the longest river in South Africa. Thaba Putsoa is a mountain in the Maseru District of Lesotho. It lies along the road to the Mohale Dam, approximately 70 kilometers to the southeast of the capital Maseru. Orange River is also the name of a short river in Whiting, Maine. Orange Lake is the source of this Whiting, Maine river.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Thaba Putsoa\\n\\nThaba Putsoa (Blue Mountain) is a mountain in the Maseru District of Lesotho. It lies along the road to the Mohale Dam, approximately 70 kilometres to the southeast of the capital Maseru. The mountain attains a height of 3,096 metres. Thaba Putsoa has some of the coolest temperatures in Lesotho.\", \"wikipage\": \"Thaba Putsoa\"}, {\"content\": \"Orange River\\n\\nThe Orange River (from Afrikaans/Dutch: Oranjerivier) is the longest river in South Africa and the Orange River Basin extends extensively into Namibia and Botswana to the north. It rises in the Drakensberg mountains in Lesotho, flowing westwards through South Africa to the Atlantic Ocean. The river forms part of the international borders between South Africa and Namibia and between South Africa and Lesotho, as well as several provincial borders within South Africa. Except for Upington, it does not pass through any major cities. The Orange River plays an important role in the South African economy by providing water for irrigation and hydroelectric power. The river was named by Robert Jacob Gordon after the Dutch Royal House. Other names include Gariep River (used by the Khoi people), Groote River or Senqu River (used in Lesotho). The Orange rises in the Drakensberg mountains along the border between South Africa and Lesotho, about west of the Indian Ocean and at an altitude of over 3,000 m. The extremity of the Orange River inside Lesotho is known as the Senqu. Parts of the Senqu River freeze in winter because of the high altitude there. This creates droughts downstream, which mainly affect goat and cattle production. The Orange River then runs westward through South Africa, forming the south-western boundary of the Free State province.\", \"wikipage\": \"Orange River\"}, {\"content\": \"Orange River (Maine)\\n\\nThe Orange River is a short river in Whiting, Maine. From the outflow of Orange Lake (), the river runs northeast to Whiting Bay.\", \"wikipage\": \"Orange River (Maine)\"}, {\"content\": \"Another important tributary of the Ocklawaha is Orange Creek, which originates from Orange Lake, which is fed by Lochloosa Lake via Cross Creek and by Newnans Lake, via the Prairie Creek. From Prairie Creek, only half of its water is artificially diverted towards Orange Lake via the Camps Canal, the rest flows to its historic destination, Paynes Prairie. The river was used extensively in the 19th century and early 20th century for steamboat transportation, most famously the Hart Line operated by Hubbard L. Hart. Narrow steamboats were used to navigate the constrictive and winding river. In the 1870s, the route between Palatka and Silver Springs became very popular, and was travelled by prominent figures such as Harriet Beecher Stowe, Ulysses S. Grant, Thomas A. Edison and Mary Todd Lincoln to visit Silver Springs. The scenic trip up the river added a sense of adventure to a visit to Silver Springs. The popularity of the river route to Silver Springs declined after the arrival of railroad service to Ocala in 1881. The river and its source tributaries are navigable for most of their length. The Silver River is easily accessible and very popular with boaters. Orange Creek is navigable for most of its length by canoe. Aids to navigation along the main river and its source tributaries include:\\n\\n\\nMost non-canoe navigation ends with Lake Apopka.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ocklawaha River\"}]", "question": "What is the source of the orange river?"}
{"text": "question: Who organized the native resistance to the british? context: wikipage: Racism in Australia text: The British navigator James Cook claimed the east coast of Australia for Britain in 1770, without conducting negotiations with the existing inhabitants. The first Governor of New South Wales, Arthur Phillip, was expressly instructed to establish friendship and good relations with the Aborigines and interactions between the early settlers and the indigenous people varied considerably throughout the colonial period \u2014 from the mutual curiosity displayed by the early interlocutors Bennelong and Bungaree of Sydney, to outright hostility of Pemulwuy and Windradyne of the Sydney region, and Yagan around Perth. Bennelong and a companion became the first Australians to sail to Europe, where they met King George III. Bungaree accompanied the explorer Matthew Flinders on the first circumnavigation of Australia. Pemulwuy was accused of the first killing of a white settler in 1790, and Windradyne resisted early British expansion beyond the Blue Mountains. With the establishment of European settlement and its subsequent expansion, the indigenous populations were progressively forced into neighbouring territories, or subsumed into the new political entities of the Australian colonies. Violent conflict between Indigenous peoples and European settlers, described by some historians as frontier wars, arose out of this expansion: by the late 19th century, many indigenous populations had been forcibly relocated to land reserves and missions. | wikipage: Jandamarra text: Jandamarra\n\nJandamarra or Tjandamurra (c. 1873\u20141 April 1897), known to European settlers as Pigeon, was an Indigenous Australian of the Bunuba tribe who led one of many organised armed insurrections against European colonisation of Australia\nThe Bunuba land was positioned in the southern part of the Kimberley region in the far north of the state of Western Australia, and stretched from the town of Fitzroy Crossing to the King Leopold Ranges; it included the Napier and Oscar Ranges. From about the age of 11, Jandamarra was working for the settlers as a slave. In his teens, he was initiated into the law of the Bunuba. When Jandamarra's close friend, an Englishman named Richardson, joined the police force in the 1890s, Jandamarra, a skilled horseman and marksman, was employed as his native tracker. Unusually for the time, Jandamarra was treated as an equal and the pair gained a reputation as the \"most outstanding\" team in the police force at that time. Aboriginal people were spearing stock, an effective form of resistance against the settlers. Jandamarra was ordered to track down his own people. The captives, among them his uncle, chief Ellemarra, were taken to Lillimooloora Station. | wikipage: Pontiac's War text: Pontiac's War\n\nPontiac's War (also known as Pontiac's Conspiracy or Pontiac's Rebellion) was launched in 1763 by a loose confederation of elements of Native American tribes, primarily from the Great Lakes region, the Illinois Country, and Ohio Country who were dissatisfied with British postwar policies in the Great Lakes region after the British victory in the French and Indian War (1754\u20131763). Warriors from numerous tribes joined the uprising in an effort to drive British soldiers and settlers out of the region. The war is named after the Odawa leader Pontiac, the most prominent of many native leaders in the conflict. The war began in May 1763 when Native Americans, offended by the policies of British General Jeffrey Amherst, attacked a number of British forts and settlements. Eight forts were destroyed, and hundreds of colonists were killed or captured, with many more fleeing the region. Hostilities came to an end after British Army expeditions in 1764 led to peace negotiations over the next two years. Native Americans were unable to drive away the British, but the uprising prompted the British government to modify the policies that had provoked the conflict. Warfare on the North American frontier was brutal, and the killing of prisoners, the targeting of civilians, and other atrocities were widespread. The ruthlessness and treachery of the conflict was a reflection of a growing divide between the separate populations of the British colonists and Native Americans.", "answer": "[\"There were several Native resistances to the British. In 1797 in Australia, Pemulwuy was an indigenous Australian who resisted the European colonization of Australia. From 1894-1897, Jandamarra was the first Indigenous Australian to use firearms and conduct organized warfare in battle against settlers and lead a war against Euro-Australian settlers for three years, from 1894 to 1897. In the Great Lakes region, Pontiac's War was launched in 1763 by a loose confederation of American Indians dissatisfied with British rule in the Great Lakes region following the French and Indian War. The Native resistance was organized by Pontiac and Guyasuta.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The British navigator James Cook claimed the east coast of Australia for Britain in 1770, without conducting negotiations with the existing inhabitants. The first Governor of New South Wales, Arthur Phillip, was expressly instructed to establish friendship and good relations with the Aborigines and interactions between the early settlers and the indigenous people varied considerably throughout the colonial period \\u2014 from the mutual curiosity displayed by the early interlocutors Bennelong and Bungaree of Sydney, to outright hostility of Pemulwuy and Windradyne of the Sydney region, and Yagan around Perth. Bennelong and a companion became the first Australians to sail to Europe, where they met King George III. Bungaree accompanied the explorer Matthew Flinders on the first circumnavigation of Australia. Pemulwuy was accused of the first killing of a white settler in 1790, and Windradyne resisted early British expansion beyond the Blue Mountains. With the establishment of European settlement and its subsequent expansion, the indigenous populations were progressively forced into neighbouring territories, or subsumed into the new political entities of the Australian colonies. Violent conflict between Indigenous peoples and European settlers, described by some historians as frontier wars, arose out of this expansion: by the late 19th century, many indigenous populations had been forcibly relocated to land reserves and missions.\", \"wikipage\": \"Racism in Australia\"}, {\"content\": \"Jandamarra\\n\\nJandamarra or Tjandamurra (c. 1873\\u20141 April 1897), known to European settlers as Pigeon, was an Indigenous Australian of the Bunuba tribe who led one of many organised armed insurrections against European colonisation of Australia\\nThe Bunuba land was positioned in the southern part of the Kimberley region in the far north of the state of Western Australia, and stretched from the town of Fitzroy Crossing to the King Leopold Ranges; it included the Napier and Oscar Ranges. From about the age of 11, Jandamarra was working for the settlers as a slave. In his teens, he was initiated into the law of the Bunuba. When Jandamarra's close friend, an Englishman named Richardson, joined the police force in the 1890s, Jandamarra, a skilled horseman and marksman, was employed as his native tracker. Unusually for the time, Jandamarra was treated as an equal and the pair gained a reputation as the \\\"most outstanding\\\" team in the police force at that time. Aboriginal people were spearing stock, an effective form of resistance against the settlers. Jandamarra was ordered to track down his own people. The captives, among them his uncle, chief Ellemarra, were taken to Lillimooloora Station.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jandamarra\"}, {\"content\": \"Pontiac's War\\n\\nPontiac's War (also known as Pontiac's Conspiracy or Pontiac's Rebellion) was launched in 1763 by a loose confederation of elements of Native American tribes, primarily from the Great Lakes region, the Illinois Country, and Ohio Country who were dissatisfied with British postwar policies in the Great Lakes region after the British victory in the French and Indian War (1754\\u20131763). Warriors from numerous tribes joined the uprising in an effort to drive British soldiers and settlers out of the region. The war is named after the Odawa leader Pontiac, the most prominent of many native leaders in the conflict. The war began in May 1763 when Native Americans, offended by the policies of British General Jeffrey Amherst, attacked a number of British forts and settlements. Eight forts were destroyed, and hundreds of colonists were killed or captured, with many more fleeing the region. Hostilities came to an end after British Army expeditions in 1764 led to peace negotiations over the next two years. Native Americans were unable to drive away the British, but the uprising prompted the British government to modify the policies that had provoked the conflict. Warfare on the North American frontier was brutal, and the killing of prisoners, the targeting of civilians, and other atrocities were widespread. The ruthlessness and treachery of the conflict was a reflection of a growing divide between the separate populations of the British colonists and Native Americans.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pontiac's War\"}]", "question": "Who organized the native resistance to the british?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings i just want to use your love? context: wikipage: Sweet Kisses text: \"Betcha She Don't Love You\" is an uptempo pop-rock track, which also features influences of Hip-Hop and R&B. The songs lyrics see Simpson trying to convince a boy that she could love him more than his current girlfriend, as Simpson feels that nobody could love him the way she does. 'My Wonderful' is a love ballad, which is moderately paced through the verses, while slow at the chorus. The song speaks of Simpson talking about how much she loves her boyfriend, and how he must have been \"sent from above just for [her].\" \"Sweet Kisses\", the album's title track, is a love ballad similar to the previous song. The song features an acoustic guitar playing over a soft R&B inspired beat. The song lyrically deals with how Simpson loves her boyfriend's \"sweet kisses\", and how he does not even need to say he loves her, because his kisses \"move her.\" \"Your Faith In Me\" is another pop ballad, which plays with many instruments such as a violin and piano. Lyrically, the song sees Simpson stating she doesn't need love, but she just needs her lover's \"faith in her\". | wikipage: Ur So Gay (EP) text: Ur So Gay (EP)\n\nUr So Gay is the debut extended play (EP) by American singer Katy Perry. It was released digitally on November 20, 2007 by Capitol Records. A physical edition of the EP was released on January 15, 2008. The EP contains four tracks: the title track \"Ur So Gay\", a remix of the title track by American DJ Junior Sanchez, \"Use Your Love\" (a remake of The Outfield's 1986 song \"Your Love\"), and \"Lost\". \"Ur So Gay\" and \"Lost\" would later appear on Perry's second studio album, \"One of the Boys\" (2008). According to Perry, she had a couple of different choices in mind for covers. She initially wanted to record a Queen song, but could not think of one that was particularly club-worthy. While at a club with her friends, The Outfield's song \"Your Love\" was played. Perry said that when the song came on, every girl there went onto the dance floor and had \"the best time\", which is something that she wanted to capture on the EP. The EP was not expected to be a huge seller and only \"a few thousand\" copies were sold.", "answer": "[\"Your Love is a 1986 song by the English rock band The Outfield. This song is an up-tempo new wave, power pop and pop rock song sung by lead vocalist Tony Lewis. The song's lyrics are vague but imply that the narrator is interested in an older girl with whom he isn't in a relationship. The narrator asks the older girl to let him use her love; or have a one night stand with him, while his current girlfriend, Josie, is on vacation. In the end, the older girl declines because she wants him to be faithful to Josie. Additionally, Ur So Gay, the first extended play by American singer Katy Perry, includes the song Use Your Love, a remake of The Outfield's 1986 song. Perry's remake, Use Your Love, was released digitally on November 20, 2007.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"\\\"Betcha She Don't Love You\\\" is an uptempo pop-rock track, which also features influences of Hip-Hop and R&B. The songs lyrics see Simpson trying to convince a boy that she could love him more than his current girlfriend, as Simpson feels that nobody could love him the way she does. 'My Wonderful' is a love ballad, which is moderately paced through the verses, while slow at the chorus. The song speaks of Simpson talking about how much she loves her boyfriend, and how he must have been \\\"sent from above just for [her].\\\" \\\"Sweet Kisses\\\", the album's title track, is a love ballad similar to the previous song. The song features an acoustic guitar playing over a soft R&B inspired beat. The song lyrically deals with how Simpson loves her boyfriend's \\\"sweet kisses\\\", and how he does not even need to say he loves her, because his kisses \\\"move her.\\\" \\\"Your Faith In Me\\\" is another pop ballad, which plays with many instruments such as a violin and piano. Lyrically, the song sees Simpson stating she doesn't need love, but she just needs her lover's \\\"faith in her\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Sweet Kisses\"}, {\"content\": \"Ur So Gay (EP)\\n\\nUr So Gay is the debut extended play (EP) by American singer Katy Perry. It was released digitally on November 20, 2007 by Capitol Records. A physical edition of the EP was released on January 15, 2008. The EP contains four tracks: the title track \\\"Ur So Gay\\\", a remix of the title track by American DJ Junior Sanchez, \\\"Use Your Love\\\" (a remake of The Outfield's 1986 song \\\"Your Love\\\"), and \\\"Lost\\\". \\\"Ur So Gay\\\" and \\\"Lost\\\" would later appear on Perry's second studio album, \\\"One of the Boys\\\" (2008). According to Perry, she had a couple of different choices in mind for covers. She initially wanted to record a Queen song, but could not think of one that was particularly club-worthy. While at a club with her friends, The Outfield's song \\\"Your Love\\\" was played. Perry said that when the song came on, every girl there went onto the dance floor and had \\\"the best time\\\", which is something that she wanted to capture on the EP. The EP was not expected to be a huge seller and only \\\"a few thousand\\\" copies were sold.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ur So Gay (EP)\"}]", "question": "Who sings i just want to use your love?"}
{"text": "question: In the united states the most common form of child mistreatment involves? context: wikipage: Child neglect text: Child neglect is one of the most common forms of child maltreatment, and it continues to be a serious problem for many children. Child neglect tremendously affects the physical development, mental development, and emotional development of a child causing long term consequences, such as poor academic achievement, depression (mood), and personality disorders. These consequences also impact society, since it is more likely that children who suffered from child neglect will have drug abuse problems and educational failure when they grow up. There are various types of child neglect. Child neglect can also be described by degrees of severity and the responses considered warranted by communities and government agencies. Children may be left at home alone, which can result in negative consequences. Being left at home alone can leave young people feeling scared, vulnerable and not knowing when their parents are going to return. The frequency and duration of being left at home alone may range from every evening, to several days or even weeks at a time. Also, young children may not be provided with a suitable amount of decent food to eat, which is another form of neglect. Children have reported being provided with moldy food, or not having any food in the house, or they were given an insufficient amount of food. The causes of child neglect are complex and can be attributed to three different levels: an intrapersonal, an inter-personal/family, and a social/economic level.", "answer": "[\"Child neglect is one of the most common forms of child maltreatment, and it continues to be a serious problem for many children. Child neglect tremendously affects the physical development, mental development, and emotional development of a child causing long term consequences, such as poor academic achievement, depression (mood), and personality disorders. Most specifically, child mistreatment involves physical neglect, medical neglect, emotional neglect and educational/developmental neglect.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Child neglect is one of the most common forms of child maltreatment, and it continues to be a serious problem for many children. Child neglect tremendously affects the physical development, mental development, and emotional development of a child causing long term consequences, such as poor academic achievement, depression (mood), and personality disorders. These consequences also impact society, since it is more likely that children who suffered from child neglect will have drug abuse problems and educational failure when they grow up. There are various types of child neglect. Child neglect can also be described by degrees of severity and the responses considered warranted by communities and government agencies. Children may be left at home alone, which can result in negative consequences. Being left at home alone can leave young people feeling scared, vulnerable and not knowing when their parents are going to return. The frequency and duration of being left at home alone may range from every evening, to several days or even weeks at a time. Also, young children may not be provided with a suitable amount of decent food to eat, which is another form of neglect. Children have reported being provided with moldy food, or not having any food in the house, or they were given an insufficient amount of food. The causes of child neglect are complex and can be attributed to three different levels: an intrapersonal, an inter-personal/family, and a social/economic level.\", \"wikipage\": \"Child neglect\"}]", "question": "In the united states the most common form of child mistreatment involves?"}
{"text": "question: What is the upper most layer of soil? context: wikipage: Topsoil text: Topsoil\n\nTopsoil is the upper, outermost layer of soil, usually the top to . It has the highest concentration of organic matter and microorganisms and is where most of the Earth's biological soil activity occurs. Topsoil is composed of mineral particles, organic matter, water, and air. Organic matter varies in quantity on different soils. The strength of soil structure decreases with the presence of organic matter, creating weak bearing capacities. Organic matter condenses and settles in different ways under certain conditions, such as roadbeds and foundations. The structure becomes affected once the soil is dewatered. The soil's volume substantially decreases. It decomposes and suffers wind erosion. Plants generally concentrate their roots in and obtain most of their vital nutrients from this layer. Actual depth of the topsoil layer can be measured as the depth from the surface to the first densely packed soil layer known as subsoil. In soil classification systems, topsoil is known as the \"O Horizon or A Horizon,\" therefore, it is the very top layer. Commercially available topsoil (manufactured or naturally occurring) in the United Kingdom should be classified to British Standard BS 3882 with the current version dated 2015. | wikipage: Topsoil text: To calculate the amount of topsoil you will need, \"simply take your length (in feet) multiplied by your width (in feet) multiplied by your depth (in feet so if you wanted 5 inches that would be 5/12) then divide the total by 27. This will give you your cubic yards needed for the project. Ex: 10L x 10W x (5/12) = 41.66/27 = 1.54 cubic yards of topsoil needed. \".", "answer": "[\"Topsoil is the upper, outermost layer of soil, usually the top 5 to 10 inches. In soil classification systems, topsoil is known as the O Horizon or A Horizon; therefore, it is the very top layer. Topsoil has the highest concentration of organic matter and microorganisms and is where most of the Earth's biological soil activity occurs. Topsoil is composed of mineral particles, organic matter, water, and air.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Topsoil\\n\\nTopsoil is the upper, outermost layer of soil, usually the top to . It has the highest concentration of organic matter and microorganisms and is where most of the Earth's biological soil activity occurs. Topsoil is composed of mineral particles, organic matter, water, and air. Organic matter varies in quantity on different soils. The strength of soil structure decreases with the presence of organic matter, creating weak bearing capacities. Organic matter condenses and settles in different ways under certain conditions, such as roadbeds and foundations. The structure becomes affected once the soil is dewatered. The soil's volume substantially decreases. It decomposes and suffers wind erosion. Plants generally concentrate their roots in and obtain most of their vital nutrients from this layer. Actual depth of the topsoil layer can be measured as the depth from the surface to the first densely packed soil layer known as subsoil. In soil classification systems, topsoil is known as the \\\"O Horizon or A Horizon,\\\" therefore, it is the very top layer. Commercially available topsoil (manufactured or naturally occurring) in the United Kingdom should be classified to British Standard BS 3882 with the current version dated 2015.\", \"wikipage\": \"Topsoil\"}, {\"content\": \"To calculate the amount of topsoil you will need, \\\"simply take your length (in feet) multiplied by your width (in feet) multiplied by your depth (in feet so if you wanted 5 inches that would be 5/12) then divide the total by 27. This will give you your cubic yards needed for the project. Ex: 10L x 10W x (5/12) = 41.66/27 = 1.54 cubic yards of topsoil needed. \\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Topsoil\"}]", "question": "What is the upper most layer of soil?"}
{"text": "question: Who got the most followers on instagram in the world? context: wikipage: Cristiano Ronaldo text: He topped the list for the second straight year with earnings of $93\u00a0million in 2016\u201317. Ronaldo is one of the world's most marketable athletes: \"SportsPro\" rated him the fifth most marketable athlete in 2012, and eighth most marketable athlete in 2013, with Brazilian footballer Neymar topping both lists. Sports market research company Repucom named Ronaldo the most marketable and most recognised football player in the world in May 2014. He was additionally named in the 2014 Time 100, \"Time\"s annual list of the most influential people in the world. ESPN named Ronaldo the world's most famous athlete in 2016, 2017 and 2018. Ronaldo has established a strong online presence; the most popular sportsperson on social media, he counted 158\u00a0million total followers across Facebook, Twitter and Instagram by June 2015. , he has the world's biggest Facebook fanbase with 103\u00a0million followers: he became the first sportsperson to reach 50\u00a0million followers in August 2010, and in October 2014, he became the first sportsperson, and the second person after Shakira, to reach 100\u00a0million followers. By June 2017, Ronaldo had 277\u00a0million followers across social media. His sponsors earned $936\u00a0million in media value across his social media accounts between June 2016 to June 2017. | wikipage: Celebrity branding text: Companies can simply tag the username for the businesses Instagram page to allow other potential consumers to browse through that Instagram account in just one click. The culture of advertising on Instagram came naturally when businesses realized that celebrities have a direct means of communication to their target demographic. According to the Telegraph (2015), the ten most popular Instagram accounts are all celebrities who all have around 30 million followers. By partnering with one of these celebrities, businesses are already reaching an engaged and targeted audience of 30 million people. Many of America's top-earning celebrities Instagram accounts are continually promoting products such as health supplements, vitamins and detox teas. These aren't spontaneous proclamations, but rather posts paid for by brands to advertise products to the celebrities' sizable following. On Instagram alone a profile with three-to-seven million followers can charge as much as $75,000 per endorsement, even a profile with 50,000 to 500,000 followers might make $1000 for a post on Instagram. At the top end of the digital celebrity pay scale some posts can earn around $300,000, especially when Instagram pictures can be easily linked to other social media platforms such as Facebook or Twitter. One of the celebrities that is most well known for promoting brands on her Instagram page is Kim Kardashian.", "answer": "[\"Currently, the account with the overall most followers on Instagram is @instagram, the brand's own account, with over 424 million followers. The individual person with the most followers is Portuguese footballer Cristiano Ronaldo, with over 347 million.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"He topped the list for the second straight year with earnings of $93\\u00a0million in 2016\\u201317. Ronaldo is one of the world's most marketable athletes: \\\"SportsPro\\\" rated him the fifth most marketable athlete in 2012, and eighth most marketable athlete in 2013, with Brazilian footballer Neymar topping both lists. Sports market research company Repucom named Ronaldo the most marketable and most recognised football player in the world in May 2014. He was additionally named in the 2014 Time 100, \\\"Time\\\"s annual list of the most influential people in the world. ESPN named Ronaldo the world's most famous athlete in 2016, 2017 and 2018. Ronaldo has established a strong online presence; the most popular sportsperson on social media, he counted 158\\u00a0million total followers across Facebook, Twitter and Instagram by June 2015. , he has the world's biggest Facebook fanbase with 103\\u00a0million followers: he became the first sportsperson to reach 50\\u00a0million followers in August 2010, and in October 2014, he became the first sportsperson, and the second person after Shakira, to reach 100\\u00a0million followers. By June 2017, Ronaldo had 277\\u00a0million followers across social media. His sponsors earned $936\\u00a0million in media value across his social media accounts between June 2016 to June 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cristiano Ronaldo\"}, {\"content\": \"Companies can simply tag the username for the businesses Instagram page to allow other potential consumers to browse through that Instagram account in just one click. The culture of advertising on Instagram came naturally when businesses realized that celebrities have a direct means of communication to their target demographic. According to the Telegraph (2015), the ten most popular Instagram accounts are all celebrities who all have around 30 million followers. By partnering with one of these celebrities, businesses are already reaching an engaged and targeted audience of 30 million people. Many of America's top-earning celebrities Instagram accounts are continually promoting products such as health supplements, vitamins and detox teas. These aren't spontaneous proclamations, but rather posts paid for by brands to advertise products to the celebrities' sizable following. On Instagram alone a profile with three-to-seven million followers can charge as much as $75,000 per endorsement, even a profile with 50,000 to 500,000 followers might make $1000 for a post on Instagram. At the top end of the digital celebrity pay scale some posts can earn around $300,000, especially when Instagram pictures can be easily linked to other social media platforms such as Facebook or Twitter. One of the celebrities that is most well known for promoting brands on her Instagram page is Kim Kardashian.\", \"wikipage\": \"Celebrity branding\"}]", "question": "Who got the most followers on instagram in the world?"}
{"text": "question: What happened to doc in the cars 2 movie? context: wikipage: Doc Hudson text: Pixar decided having Doc appear in \"Cars 2\" would not be a good idea. A conversation between McQueen and Mater indicates that Doc died before the second film. Doc's memory lives on, as the Piston Cup was renamed after him. During the Japan leg of the World Grand Prix, one of the commentators notes that Doc was one of the best dirt-track racers of all time. Herb Thomas' 1952 Fabulous Hudson Hornet is currently displayed in the Ypsilanti Automotive Heritage Museum in Michigan; Tim Flock's car is in the Memory Lane Museum in Mooresville, North Carolina. Herb Thomas entered NASCAR's hall of fame for 2013 as the first to win two NASCAR premier series championships (1951 and 1953). | wikipage: Cars 2 text: Cars 2\n\nCars 2 is a 2011 American computer-animated action-adventure comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures. It is the sequel to 2006's \"Cars\", and features the voices of Owen Wilson, Larry the Cable Guy, Michael Caine, Emily Mortimer, John Turturro, and Eddie Izzard. In the film, race car Lightning McQueen and tow truck Mater head to Japan and Europe to compete in the World Grand Prix, but Mater becomes sidetracked with international espionage. The film was directed by John Lasseter, written by Ben Queen, and produced by Denise Ream. With Lasseter's exit from Pixar in 2018, it marks the final film directed by him. \"Cars 2\" was released in the United States on June 24, 2011. The film was presented in Disney Digital 3D and IMAX 3D, as well as traditional two-dimensional and IMAX formats. The film was first announced in 2008, alongside \"Up\", and \"Brave\", and it is the 12th animated film from the studio. It received mixed reviews from critics and grossed $562 million worldwide. A sequel, \"Cars 3\", was released on June 16, 2017. Finn McMissile, a British spy, infiltrates the world's largest untapped oil reserves owned by a group of lemon cars.", "answer": "[\"Cars 2 is a 2011 American 3D computer animated comedy film and is a sequel to the 2006 Cars movie and the second film in the Cars franchise. The character Doc Hudson does not appear in Cars 2 because his voice actor, Paul Newman, died from lung cancer in 2008. Information included in the Cars 2 narrative was that Doc died before the events of the film, Piston Cup was renamed in his honor, and his clinic being converted into a museum.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Pixar decided having Doc appear in \\\"Cars 2\\\" would not be a good idea. A conversation between McQueen and Mater indicates that Doc died before the second film. Doc's memory lives on, as the Piston Cup was renamed after him. During the Japan leg of the World Grand Prix, one of the commentators notes that Doc was one of the best dirt-track racers of all time. Herb Thomas' 1952 Fabulous Hudson Hornet is currently displayed in the Ypsilanti Automotive Heritage Museum in Michigan; Tim Flock's car is in the Memory Lane Museum in Mooresville, North Carolina. Herb Thomas entered NASCAR's hall of fame for 2013 as the first to win two NASCAR premier series championships (1951 and 1953).\", \"wikipage\": \"Doc Hudson\"}, {\"content\": \"Cars 2\\n\\nCars 2 is a 2011 American computer-animated action-adventure comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures. It is the sequel to 2006's \\\"Cars\\\", and features the voices of Owen Wilson, Larry the Cable Guy, Michael Caine, Emily Mortimer, John Turturro, and Eddie Izzard. In the film, race car Lightning McQueen and tow truck Mater head to Japan and Europe to compete in the World Grand Prix, but Mater becomes sidetracked with international espionage. The film was directed by John Lasseter, written by Ben Queen, and produced by Denise Ream. With Lasseter's exit from Pixar in 2018, it marks the final film directed by him. \\\"Cars 2\\\" was released in the United States on June 24, 2011. The film was presented in Disney Digital 3D and IMAX 3D, as well as traditional two-dimensional and IMAX formats. The film was first announced in 2008, alongside \\\"Up\\\", and \\\"Brave\\\", and it is the 12th animated film from the studio. It received mixed reviews from critics and grossed $562 million worldwide. A sequel, \\\"Cars 3\\\", was released on June 16, 2017. Finn McMissile, a British spy, infiltrates the world's largest untapped oil reserves owned by a group of lemon cars.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cars 2\"}]", "question": "What happened to doc in the cars 2 movie?"}
{"text": "question: Where does sniper ghost warrior 3 take place? context: wikipage: Sniper: Ghost Warrior 3 text: Sniper: Ghost Warrior 3\n\nSniper: Ghost Warrior 3 is a tactical shooter video game developed and published by CI Games for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One, and was released worldwide on 25 April 2017. It is also the first game in the series to feature an open world environment. The player takes the role of Marine Captain Jonathan \"Jon\" North, who, along with his brother Robert, is sent to the Russian-Ukrainian border to destroy an abandoned stockpile of Soviet-era bio-weapons before they're stolen by terrorists. The two succeed in their mission, but are ambushed by an unidentified group of special forces soldiers, led by a man named Vasilisk who plays a game of Russian roulette with Jon before knocking him out and capturing Robert. Two years later, Jon is sent to Georgia to help destabilize the local Georgian Separatist cells, who are reported to be receiving an abnormally high level of funding and resources. Jon accepted the assignment with the hidden agenda of locating his brother Robert, after hearing intelligence chatter placing him in the region. | wikipage: Sniper: Ghost Warrior 3 text: He is assisted by his JSOC handler Frank Simms, a Georgian Loyalist ex-special forces sniper named Lydia with whom he was formerly in a romantic relationship, and Israeli Mossad agent Raquel, who is in the region looking to capture and recruit a Russian scientist named Sergei Flostov whom she believes is being held by the Separatists. The Separatists are led by a pair of twins, Davit and Tomas, and a woman named Inna, whom Tomas is scheduled to marry. Jon infiltrates the wedding in hopes of gathering intel to help him assassinate Tomas later, but the wedding is interrupted when Tomas' bodyguard guns him down at the altar before being killed himself by an unseen sniper. Continuing other missions against the Separatists, Jon learns that events in Georgia are being manipulated by an international conspiracy known as the 23 Society, whose forces are equipped with high-tech experimental weaponry and led by a mysterious soldier with seemingly superhuman abilities known as Armazi. In the process of destabilizing the Separatists, Jon is sent to kill a local crime lord doing business with the Separatists, who turns out to be Vasilisk, who is revealed as a member of the 23 Society.", "answer": "[\"Sniper Ghost Warrior 3 is a tactical shooter video game developed and published by CI Games for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One, and was released worldwide on 25 April 2017. The player takes the role of U.S. Marine Captain Jonathan \\\"Jon\\\" North, who, along with his brother Robert, is sent to the Russian-Ukrainian border to destroy an abandoned stockpile of Soviet-era bio-weapons before they can be stolen by terrorists. Two years later, Jon is sent to Georgia to help destabilize the local Georgian separatist cells, who are reported to be receiving an abnormally high level of funding and resources.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Sniper: Ghost Warrior 3\\n\\nSniper: Ghost Warrior 3 is a tactical shooter video game developed and published by CI Games for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One, and was released worldwide on 25 April 2017. It is also the first game in the series to feature an open world environment. The player takes the role of Marine Captain Jonathan \\\"Jon\\\" North, who, along with his brother Robert, is sent to the Russian-Ukrainian border to destroy an abandoned stockpile of Soviet-era bio-weapons before they're stolen by terrorists. The two succeed in their mission, but are ambushed by an unidentified group of special forces soldiers, led by a man named Vasilisk who plays a game of Russian roulette with Jon before knocking him out and capturing Robert. Two years later, Jon is sent to Georgia to help destabilize the local Georgian Separatist cells, who are reported to be receiving an abnormally high level of funding and resources. Jon accepted the assignment with the hidden agenda of locating his brother Robert, after hearing intelligence chatter placing him in the region.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sniper: Ghost Warrior 3\"}, {\"content\": \"He is assisted by his JSOC handler Frank Simms, a Georgian Loyalist ex-special forces sniper named Lydia with whom he was formerly in a romantic relationship, and Israeli Mossad agent Raquel, who is in the region looking to capture and recruit a Russian scientist named Sergei Flostov whom she believes is being held by the Separatists. The Separatists are led by a pair of twins, Davit and Tomas, and a woman named Inna, whom Tomas is scheduled to marry. Jon infiltrates the wedding in hopes of gathering intel to help him assassinate Tomas later, but the wedding is interrupted when Tomas' bodyguard guns him down at the altar before being killed himself by an unseen sniper. Continuing other missions against the Separatists, Jon learns that events in Georgia are being manipulated by an international conspiracy known as the 23 Society, whose forces are equipped with high-tech experimental weaponry and led by a mysterious soldier with seemingly superhuman abilities known as Armazi. In the process of destabilizing the Separatists, Jon is sent to kill a local crime lord doing business with the Separatists, who turns out to be Vasilisk, who is revealed as a member of the 23 Society.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sniper: Ghost Warrior 3\"}]", "question": "Where does sniper ghost warrior 3 take place?"}
{"text": "question: What is the name of the main human character in avatar? context: wikipage: Avatar (2009 film) text: Two sequels to \"Avatar\" were initially confirmed after the success of the first film; this number was subsequently expanded to four. Their respective release dates are currently December 18, 2020, December 17, 2021, December 20, 2024, and December 19, 2025. Cameron is directing, producing and co-writing all four; Josh Friedman, Rick Jaffa, Amanda Silver, and Shane Salerno all took a part in the writing process of all of the sequels before being assigned to finish the separate scripts, making the eventual writing credits for each film unclear. Filming for the first two sequels began in September 2017 and is expected to continue into 2018; the filming of the following two is expected to start as soon as \"Avatar 2\" and \"3\" wrap filming. Sam Worthington, Zoe Saldana, Giovanni Ribisi, Joel David Moore, Dileep Rao, and CCH Pounder, are all reprising their roles, as are Stephen Lang and Matt Gerald, despite the deaths of their characters in the first film. Sigourney Weaver is also returning, although she stated that she would play a different character. New cast members include Cliff Curtis and Kate Winslet as members of the Na'vi reef people of Metkayina, and Oona Chaplin as Varang, a \"strong and vibrant central character who spans the entire saga of the sequels\". | wikipage: Avatar (2009 film) text: Avatar (2009 film)\n\nAvatar, marketed as James Cameron's Avatar, is a 2009 American epic science fiction film directed, written, produced, and co-edited by James Cameron, and stars Sam Worthington, Zoe Saldana, Stephen Lang, Michelle Rodriguez, and Sigourney Weaver. The film is set in the mid-22nd century, when humans are colonizing Pandora, a lush habitable moon of a gas giant in the Alpha Centauri star system, in order to mine the mineral unobtanium, a room-temperature superconductor. The expansion of the mining colony threatens the continued existence of a local tribe of Na'vi\u00a0\u2013 a humanoid species indigenous to Pandora. The film's title refers to a genetically engineered Na'vi body operated from the brain of a remotely located human that is used to interact with the natives of Pandora. Development of \"Avatar\" began in 1994, when Cameron wrote an 80-page treatment for the film. Filming was supposed to take place after the completion of Cameron's 1997 film \"Titanic\", for a planned release in 1999, but, according to Cameron, the necessary technology was not yet available to achieve his vision of the film. Work on the language of the film's extraterrestrial beings began in 2005, and Cameron began developing the screenplay and fictional universe in early 2006. | wikipage: Sam Worthington text: Sam Worthington\n\nSamuel Henry John Worthington (born 2 August 1976) is a English-Australian actor and writer. He portrayed Jake Sully in the 2009 film \"Avatar\", Marcus Wright in \"Terminator Salvation\", and Perseus in \"Clash of the Titans\" as well as its sequel \"Wrath of the Titans\". He then transitioned to more dramatic roles, appearing in \"Everest\" (2015), \"Hacksaw Ridge\" (2016), \"The Shack\", and \"\" (both in 2017). He also played the main protagonist, Captain Alex Mason, in \"\". In 2004, Worthington received Australia's highest film award for his lead role in \"Somersault\". Worthington was born to English parents in Godalming, Surrey, in South East England, and moved to Perth, Western Australia when he was six months old. He grew up in Warnbro, a suburb of Rockingham. His mother, Jeanne J. (n\u00e9e Martyn), a housewife, raised him and his sister, Lucinda. His father, Ronald W. Worthington, was a power plant employee. He attended John Curtin College of the Arts, a school specialising in the dramatic arts, located in Fremantle, Western Australia, where he studied drama but did not graduate.", "answer": "[\"Avatar is a 2009 American epic science fiction film. Actor Sam Worthington played the role of Jake Sully. Jake Sully was the main human character in the film.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Two sequels to \\\"Avatar\\\" were initially confirmed after the success of the first film; this number was subsequently expanded to four. Their respective release dates are currently December 18, 2020, December 17, 2021, December 20, 2024, and December 19, 2025. Cameron is directing, producing and co-writing all four; Josh Friedman, Rick Jaffa, Amanda Silver, and Shane Salerno all took a part in the writing process of all of the sequels before being assigned to finish the separate scripts, making the eventual writing credits for each film unclear. Filming for the first two sequels began in September 2017 and is expected to continue into 2018; the filming of the following two is expected to start as soon as \\\"Avatar 2\\\" and \\\"3\\\" wrap filming. Sam Worthington, Zoe Saldana, Giovanni Ribisi, Joel David Moore, Dileep Rao, and CCH Pounder, are all reprising their roles, as are Stephen Lang and Matt Gerald, despite the deaths of their characters in the first film. Sigourney Weaver is also returning, although she stated that she would play a different character. New cast members include Cliff Curtis and Kate Winslet as members of the Na'vi reef people of Metkayina, and Oona Chaplin as Varang, a \\\"strong and vibrant central character who spans the entire saga of the sequels\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Avatar (2009 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Avatar (2009 film)\\n\\nAvatar, marketed as James Cameron's Avatar, is a 2009 American epic science fiction film directed, written, produced, and co-edited by James Cameron, and stars Sam Worthington, Zoe Saldana, Stephen Lang, Michelle Rodriguez, and Sigourney Weaver. The film is set in the mid-22nd century, when humans are colonizing Pandora, a lush habitable moon of a gas giant in the Alpha Centauri star system, in order to mine the mineral unobtanium, a room-temperature superconductor. The expansion of the mining colony threatens the continued existence of a local tribe of Na'vi\\u00a0\\u2013 a humanoid species indigenous to Pandora. The film's title refers to a genetically engineered Na'vi body operated from the brain of a remotely located human that is used to interact with the natives of Pandora. Development of \\\"Avatar\\\" began in 1994, when Cameron wrote an 80-page treatment for the film. Filming was supposed to take place after the completion of Cameron's 1997 film \\\"Titanic\\\", for a planned release in 1999, but, according to Cameron, the necessary technology was not yet available to achieve his vision of the film. Work on the language of the film's extraterrestrial beings began in 2005, and Cameron began developing the screenplay and fictional universe in early 2006.\", \"wikipage\": \"Avatar (2009 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Sam Worthington\\n\\nSamuel Henry John Worthington (born 2 August 1976) is a English-Australian actor and writer. He portrayed Jake Sully in the 2009 film \\\"Avatar\\\", Marcus Wright in \\\"Terminator Salvation\\\", and Perseus in \\\"Clash of the Titans\\\" as well as its sequel \\\"Wrath of the Titans\\\". He then transitioned to more dramatic roles, appearing in \\\"Everest\\\" (2015), \\\"Hacksaw Ridge\\\" (2016), \\\"The Shack\\\", and \\\"\\\" (both in 2017). He also played the main protagonist, Captain Alex Mason, in \\\"\\\". In 2004, Worthington received Australia's highest film award for his lead role in \\\"Somersault\\\". Worthington was born to English parents in Godalming, Surrey, in South East England, and moved to Perth, Western Australia when he was six months old. He grew up in Warnbro, a suburb of Rockingham. His mother, Jeanne J. (n\\u00e9e Martyn), a housewife, raised him and his sister, Lucinda. His father, Ronald W. Worthington, was a power plant employee. He attended John Curtin College of the Arts, a school specialising in the dramatic arts, located in Fremantle, Western Australia, where he studied drama but did not graduate.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sam Worthington\"}]", "question": "What is the name of the main human character in avatar?"}
{"text": "question: Who played lionel in all in the family? context: wikipage: Lionel Jefferson text: Lionel Jefferson\n\nLionel Jefferson is a supporting character from the hit sitcoms \"All in the Family\" and \"The Jeffersons\". He is the son of George and Louise Jefferson. He was originally portrayed by D'Urville Martin for two unaired pilots, before the role was recast with Mike Evans. He was later played by Damon Evans (no relation), though Mike Evans eventually returned to the role before the end of the series. On \"All in the Family\", Lionel was portrayed by Mike Evans from 1971 to 1975. Lionel was born in New York City on October 18, 1953. His character is significant for being one of the first TV portrayals of a young, opinionated black man. Lionel is introduced in the first episode (and, in fact, appears on screen before Archie Bunker does). In one of the early episodes, the Jeffersons move into a house down the block from the Bunkers (later, the house is said to be next door). This event creates tension for Archie, though it elates Michael and Gloria. As Lionel's parents and uncle Henry appear more frequently, Lionel's role becomes less significant. Archie considers himself to be Lionel's good friend and even mentor. For his part, Lionel remains unfazed by Archie's racism and unrelenting condescension.", "answer": "[\"Lionel Jefferson is the character of the son of George and Louise Jefferson from the hit sitcoms All in the Family and The Jeffersons. He was originally portrayed by D'Urville Martin for two unaired pilots, before the role was recast with Mike Evans, who held the role from 1971-1975. He was later played by Damon Evans from 1975-1978, though Mike Evans eventually returned to the role before the end of the series. Jovan Adepo portrayed the character for the television special Live in Front of a Studio Audience: Norman Lear's All in the Family and The Jeffersons in 2019.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Lionel Jefferson\\n\\nLionel Jefferson is a supporting character from the hit sitcoms \\\"All in the Family\\\" and \\\"The Jeffersons\\\". He is the son of George and Louise Jefferson. He was originally portrayed by D'Urville Martin for two unaired pilots, before the role was recast with Mike Evans. He was later played by Damon Evans (no relation), though Mike Evans eventually returned to the role before the end of the series. On \\\"All in the Family\\\", Lionel was portrayed by Mike Evans from 1971 to 1975. Lionel was born in New York City on October 18, 1953. His character is significant for being one of the first TV portrayals of a young, opinionated black man. Lionel is introduced in the first episode (and, in fact, appears on screen before Archie Bunker does). In one of the early episodes, the Jeffersons move into a house down the block from the Bunkers (later, the house is said to be next door). This event creates tension for Archie, though it elates Michael and Gloria. As Lionel's parents and uncle Henry appear more frequently, Lionel's role becomes less significant. Archie considers himself to be Lionel's good friend and even mentor. For his part, Lionel remains unfazed by Archie's racism and unrelenting condescension.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lionel Jefferson\"}]", "question": "Who played lionel in all in the family?"}
{"text": "question: How much was an iphone 6 when it came out? context: wikipage: IPhone 6 text: IPhone 6\n\nThe iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus are smartphones designed and marketed by Apple Inc. It is the eighth generation of the iPhone, succeeding the iPhone 5S that were announced on September 9, 2014, and released on September 19, 2014. The iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus jointly were themselves replaced as the flagship devices of the iPhone series by the iPhone 6S and iPhone 6S Plus on September 9, 2015. The iPhone 6 and 6 Plus include larger displays, a faster processor, upgraded cameras, improved LTE and Wi-Fi connectivity and support for a near field communications-based mobile payments offering. The iPhone 6 and 6 Plus received positive reviews, with critics regarding their improved design, specifications, camera, and battery life as being improvements over previous iPhone models. However, aspects of the design of iPhone 6 were also panned, including plastic strips on the rear of the device for its antenna that disrupted the otherwise metal exterior, and the screen resolution of the standard-sized iPhone 6 being lower than other devices in its class. Pre-orders of the iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus exceeded four million within its first 24 hours of availability\u2014an Apple record. More than ten million iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus devices were sold in the first three days, another Apple record. | wikipage: IPhone 6 text: The iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus were officially unveiled during a press event at the Flint Center for Performing Arts in Cupertino, California on September 9, 2014 and released on September 19, 2014; pre-orders began on September 12, 2014, with the iPhone 6 starting at US$649 and the iPhone 6 Plus starting at US$749. In China, where the iPhone 5c and 5s were the first models in the iPhone series to be released in the country on the same day as their international launch, Apple notified local wireless carriers that it would be unable to release the iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus on the 19th because there were \"details which are not ready\"; local media reported that the devices had not yet been approved by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and earlier in the year, a news report by state broadcaster China Central Television alleged that iPhone devices were a threat to national security because iOS 7's \"frequent locations\" function could expose \"state secrets.\" In August 2015, Apple admitted that some iPhone 6 Plus models may have faulty cameras that could be causing photos to look blurry and initiated a replacement program. On September 9, 2015, with the release of the iPhone 6S and iPhone 6S Plus, the iPhone 6 and 6 Plus were moved to the mid-range of the iPhone lineup.", "answer": "[\"The iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus are the eighth generation of the iPhone smartphone series. Designed and marketed by Apple Inc., they were announced on September 9, 2014, and released on September 19, 2014. The iPhone 6's original price at launch was $649, while the iPhone 6 Plus' one was $749.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"IPhone 6\\n\\nThe iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus are smartphones designed and marketed by Apple Inc. It is the eighth generation of the iPhone, succeeding the iPhone 5S that were announced on September 9, 2014, and released on September 19, 2014. The iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus jointly were themselves replaced as the flagship devices of the iPhone series by the iPhone 6S and iPhone 6S Plus on September 9, 2015. The iPhone 6 and 6 Plus include larger displays, a faster processor, upgraded cameras, improved LTE and Wi-Fi connectivity and support for a near field communications-based mobile payments offering. The iPhone 6 and 6 Plus received positive reviews, with critics regarding their improved design, specifications, camera, and battery life as being improvements over previous iPhone models. However, aspects of the design of iPhone 6 were also panned, including plastic strips on the rear of the device for its antenna that disrupted the otherwise metal exterior, and the screen resolution of the standard-sized iPhone 6 being lower than other devices in its class. Pre-orders of the iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus exceeded four million within its first 24 hours of availability\\u2014an Apple record. More than ten million iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus devices were sold in the first three days, another Apple record.\", \"wikipage\": \"IPhone 6\"}, {\"content\": \"The iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus were officially unveiled during a press event at the Flint Center for Performing Arts in Cupertino, California on September 9, 2014 and released on September 19, 2014; pre-orders began on September 12, 2014, with the iPhone 6 starting at US$649 and the iPhone 6 Plus starting at US$749. In China, where the iPhone 5c and 5s were the first models in the iPhone series to be released in the country on the same day as their international launch, Apple notified local wireless carriers that it would be unable to release the iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus on the 19th because there were \\\"details which are not ready\\\"; local media reported that the devices had not yet been approved by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and earlier in the year, a news report by state broadcaster China Central Television alleged that iPhone devices were a threat to national security because iOS 7's \\\"frequent locations\\\" function could expose \\\"state secrets.\\\" In August 2015, Apple admitted that some iPhone 6 Plus models may have faulty cameras that could be causing photos to look blurry and initiated a replacement program. On September 9, 2015, with the release of the iPhone 6S and iPhone 6S Plus, the iPhone 6 and 6 Plus were moved to the mid-range of the iPhone lineup.\", \"wikipage\": \"IPhone 6\"}]", "question": "How much was an iphone 6 when it came out?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the real villain in iron fist? context: wikipage: Steel Serpent text: Steel Serpent\n\nSteel Serpent (Davos) is a fictional character, a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character is usually depicted as an enemy of Iron Fist. Davos is portrayed by Sacha Dhawan in the Netflix television series \"Iron Fist\", set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. The first, otherwise unnamed, Steel Serpent appeared in \"The Deadly Hands of Kung Fu\" #10 (1974), his only appearance, and was created by Tony Isabella and Frank McLaughlin. The second Steel Serpent, Davos, debuted in \"Iron Fist\" #1 (1975) and was created by Chris Claremont and John Byrne. The Steel Serpent is a native of K'un-L'un named Davos, the son of Lei Kung the Thunderer. A gifted student of the martial arts, Davos was one of the final two candidates for the right to challenge for the power of the Iron Fist but was defeated in single combat by Wendell Rand, adopted son of K'un-L'un's ruler, Lord Tuan. Davos accused Tuan of unfairly favoring his son and left the city without permission to confront the dragon Shou-Lao. Failing to defeat the dragon, he returned to K'un L'un in disgrace and was exiled to Earth. | wikipage: Iron Fist (TV series) text: Iron Fist (TV series)\n\nMarvel's Iron Fist, or simply Iron Fist, is an American web television series created for Netflix by Scott Buck, based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise and is the fourth in a series of shows that lead to \"The Defenders\" crossover miniseries. The series is produced by Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios, with Devilina Productions and showrunner Buck for the first season. Raven Metzner took over as showrunner for the second season. Finn Jones stars as Danny Rand / Iron Fist, a martial arts expert with the ability to call upon a mystical power known as the \"Iron Fist\". Jessica Henwick, Tom Pelphrey, Jessica Stroup, and Sacha Dhawan also star, with Ram\u00f3n Rodr\u00edguez, Rosario Dawson and David Wenham joining them for the first season, Simone Missick and Alice Eve joining the cast for season two. After a film based on the character spent over a decade in development at Marvel Studios, development for the series began in late 2013 at Marvel Television, with Buck hired as the series showrunner in December 2015 and Jones cast as Rand in February 2016. Metzner was revealed as the series' new showrunner in July 2017. Filming for the series takes place in New York City. | wikipage: Iron Fist (season 2) text: The season begins after the events of \"The Defenders\", and sees Rand fulfill his promise to protect New York following the supposed death of Matt Murdock at the end of that miniseries. For the season, Metzner also wanted to explore more of the mythology of K'un-Lun than was shown in the first season by spending more time there. Each episode is named after the issue title of various comics Danny Rand has appeared in, after the first season named each episode after Shaolin Kung Fu sequences. When asked how the season would be influenced by the criticisms of the first, Metzner said that Marvel had allowed him to tell his own story rather than follow on from the first season and so he just approached the project as a fan of the comics and characters. He described the second season as an \"evolution\" of the first. Jones felt that Rand would be more relatable for the audience in the second season after moving in with his girlfriend and spending less time around Rand Enterprises. Metzner described this approach as \"holistic\", wanting the series to feel like being on the streets of New York. Finn Jones, Jessica Henwick, Tom Pelphrey, Jessica Stroup, and Sacha Dhawan reprise their roles as Danny Rand / Iron Fist, Colleen Wing, Ward Meachum, Joy Meachum, and Davos, respectively.", "answer": "[\"Iron Fist is an American television series created by Scott Buck for the streaming service Netflix, based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name and set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, sharing continuity with the rest of the franchise's films. The character of Davos, played by Sacha Dhawan, makes an appearance in the ninth episode of the first season and is ultimately revealed to be the real villain of the series.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Steel Serpent\\n\\nSteel Serpent (Davos) is a fictional character, a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character is usually depicted as an enemy of Iron Fist. Davos is portrayed by Sacha Dhawan in the Netflix television series \\\"Iron Fist\\\", set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. The first, otherwise unnamed, Steel Serpent appeared in \\\"The Deadly Hands of Kung Fu\\\" #10 (1974), his only appearance, and was created by Tony Isabella and Frank McLaughlin. The second Steel Serpent, Davos, debuted in \\\"Iron Fist\\\" #1 (1975) and was created by Chris Claremont and John Byrne. The Steel Serpent is a native of K'un-L'un named Davos, the son of Lei Kung the Thunderer. A gifted student of the martial arts, Davos was one of the final two candidates for the right to challenge for the power of the Iron Fist but was defeated in single combat by Wendell Rand, adopted son of K'un-L'un's ruler, Lord Tuan. Davos accused Tuan of unfairly favoring his son and left the city without permission to confront the dragon Shou-Lao. Failing to defeat the dragon, he returned to K'un L'un in disgrace and was exiled to Earth.\", \"wikipage\": \"Steel Serpent\"}, {\"content\": \"Iron Fist (TV series)\\n\\nMarvel's Iron Fist, or simply Iron Fist, is an American web television series created for Netflix by Scott Buck, based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise and is the fourth in a series of shows that lead to \\\"The Defenders\\\" crossover miniseries. The series is produced by Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios, with Devilina Productions and showrunner Buck for the first season. Raven Metzner took over as showrunner for the second season. Finn Jones stars as Danny Rand / Iron Fist, a martial arts expert with the ability to call upon a mystical power known as the \\\"Iron Fist\\\". Jessica Henwick, Tom Pelphrey, Jessica Stroup, and Sacha Dhawan also star, with Ram\\u00f3n Rodr\\u00edguez, Rosario Dawson and David Wenham joining them for the first season, Simone Missick and Alice Eve joining the cast for season two. After a film based on the character spent over a decade in development at Marvel Studios, development for the series began in late 2013 at Marvel Television, with Buck hired as the series showrunner in December 2015 and Jones cast as Rand in February 2016. Metzner was revealed as the series' new showrunner in July 2017. Filming for the series takes place in New York City.\", \"wikipage\": \"Iron Fist (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"The season begins after the events of \\\"The Defenders\\\", and sees Rand fulfill his promise to protect New York following the supposed death of Matt Murdock at the end of that miniseries. For the season, Metzner also wanted to explore more of the mythology of K'un-Lun than was shown in the first season by spending more time there. Each episode is named after the issue title of various comics Danny Rand has appeared in, after the first season named each episode after Shaolin Kung Fu sequences. When asked how the season would be influenced by the criticisms of the first, Metzner said that Marvel had allowed him to tell his own story rather than follow on from the first season and so he just approached the project as a fan of the comics and characters. He described the second season as an \\\"evolution\\\" of the first. Jones felt that Rand would be more relatable for the audience in the second season after moving in with his girlfriend and spending less time around Rand Enterprises. Metzner described this approach as \\\"holistic\\\", wanting the series to feel like being on the streets of New York. Finn Jones, Jessica Henwick, Tom Pelphrey, Jessica Stroup, and Sacha Dhawan reprise their roles as Danny Rand / Iron Fist, Colleen Wing, Ward Meachum, Joy Meachum, and Davos, respectively.\", \"wikipage\": \"Iron Fist (season 2)\"}]", "question": "Who is the real villain in iron fist?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang lead vocals on twist and shout by the beatles? context: wikipage: Twist and Shout text: Loosely based on the Isley Brothers version, \"Twist and Shout\", with John Lennon on lead vocals, was the last song recorded; producer George Martin knew Lennon's voice would suffer from the performance, so he left it until last, with only 15 minutes of scheduled recording time remaining. Lennon was suffering from a cold, and was drinking milk and sucking on cough drops to soothe his throat. His coughing is audible on the album, as is the cold's effect on his voice. Even so, he produced a memorable vocal performance: a raucous, dynamic rocker. He later said his voice was not the same for a long time afterward, and that \"every time [he] swallowed, it felt like sandpaper\". A second take was attempted, but Lennon had nothing left and it was abandoned. George Martin said, \"I did try a second take ... but John's voice had gone.\" Released as a single in the US on March 2, 1964, with \"There's a Place\" as its B-side, by Chicago-based Vee-Jay Records on the Tollie label, it reached number 2 on April 4, 1964, during the week that the top five places on the chart were all Beatles singles (in the \"Cashbox\" singles chart for the same week, \"Twist and Shout\" was No. 1). | wikipage: Twist and Shout (EP) text: Twist and Shout (EP)\n\nThe Twist and Shout EP by the Beatles is the band's first British EP, released by Parlophone (catalogue number GEP 8882) on 12 July 1963. It was also released in Germany, Spain, New Zealand, Australia and Argentina. All four tracks on the EP were originally released on their debut album \"Please Please Me\". | wikipage: Twist and Shout (album) text: Twist and Shout (album)\n\nTwist and Shout was the Beatles' second album released in Canada, in mono by Capitol Records (catalogue number T-6054) on February 3rd, 1964. It consists of songs mostly drawn from \"Please Please Me\", their first LP released in the United Kingdom. This album, like its parent album, contains both original Beatles songs, as well as covers (including its namesake, \"Twist and Shout\"), denoted in the track listing. Twist and Shout received miscellaneous reissues since the initial release date. The initial release was exclusively mono audio, because stereo record players were not popular in Canada at the time of release and therefore not profitable.Early copies of the record were manufactured with a limited edition 8x10 inch poster of the Beatles. The subsequent reissues attributed Parr's, the printer commissioned by Capitol to create the cardboard record jackets as well as other minor variations in the label, font size, and catalogue numbers. \"Twist and Shout\" was eventually reissued in stereo in the 1970's, bearing catalogue number ST-6054 to denote stereo audio; all tracks were in stereo except for \"Love Me Do\", \"P.S. I Love You\", and \"She Loves You\", which remained mono. The stereo reissue is considered to be the definitive version.", "answer": "[\"John Lennon sang lead vocals on the song, Twist and Shout, which was included on the Beatles' first studio album, Please Please Me, which was released in March 1963. Twist and Shout is also the title of the first UK extended play record by the Beatles and features lead vocals by John Lennon, Paul McCartney, and George Harrison. It was released in July 1963. The Beatles also released an album called Twist and Shout in 1964 which included songs with lead vocals by Ringo Starr, George Harrison, John Lennon, and Paul McCartney.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Loosely based on the Isley Brothers version, \\\"Twist and Shout\\\", with John Lennon on lead vocals, was the last song recorded; producer George Martin knew Lennon's voice would suffer from the performance, so he left it until last, with only 15 minutes of scheduled recording time remaining. Lennon was suffering from a cold, and was drinking milk and sucking on cough drops to soothe his throat. His coughing is audible on the album, as is the cold's effect on his voice. Even so, he produced a memorable vocal performance: a raucous, dynamic rocker. He later said his voice was not the same for a long time afterward, and that \\\"every time [he] swallowed, it felt like sandpaper\\\". A second take was attempted, but Lennon had nothing left and it was abandoned. George Martin said, \\\"I did try a second take ... but John's voice had gone.\\\" Released as a single in the US on March 2, 1964, with \\\"There's a Place\\\" as its B-side, by Chicago-based Vee-Jay Records on the Tollie label, it reached number 2 on April 4, 1964, during the week that the top five places on the chart were all Beatles singles (in the \\\"Cashbox\\\" singles chart for the same week, \\\"Twist and Shout\\\" was No. 1).\", \"wikipage\": \"Twist and Shout\"}, {\"content\": \"Twist and Shout (EP)\\n\\nThe Twist and Shout EP by the Beatles is the band's first British EP, released by Parlophone (catalogue number GEP 8882) on 12 July 1963. It was also released in Germany, Spain, New Zealand, Australia and Argentina. All four tracks on the EP were originally released on their debut album \\\"Please Please Me\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Twist and Shout (EP)\"}, {\"content\": \"Twist and Shout (album)\\n\\nTwist and Shout was the Beatles' second album released in Canada, in mono by Capitol Records (catalogue number T-6054) on February 3rd, 1964. It consists of songs mostly drawn from \\\"Please Please Me\\\", their first LP released in the United Kingdom. This album, like its parent album, contains both original Beatles songs, as well as covers (including its namesake, \\\"Twist and Shout\\\"), denoted in the track listing. Twist and Shout received miscellaneous reissues since the initial release date. The initial release was exclusively mono audio, because stereo record players were not popular in Canada at the time of release and therefore not profitable.Early copies of the record were manufactured with a limited edition 8x10 inch poster of the Beatles. The subsequent reissues attributed Parr's, the printer commissioned by Capitol to create the cardboard record jackets as well as other minor variations in the label, font size, and catalogue numbers. \\\"Twist and Shout\\\" was eventually reissued in stereo in the 1970's, bearing catalogue number ST-6054 to denote stereo audio; all tracks were in stereo except for \\\"Love Me Do\\\", \\\"P.S. I Love You\\\", and \\\"She Loves You\\\", which remained mono. The stereo reissue is considered to be the definitive version.\", \"wikipage\": \"Twist and Shout (album)\"}]", "question": "Who sang lead vocals on twist and shout by the beatles?"}
{"text": "question: Where do you get a letter of administration? context: wikipage: Letters of Administration text: Letters of Administration\n\nLetters of Administration are granted by a Surrogate Court or probate registry to appoint appropriate people to deal with a deceased person's estate where property will pass under Intestacy Rules or where there are no executors living (and willing and able to act) having been validly appointed under the deceased's will. Traditionally, letters of administration granted to a representative of a testate estate are called \"letters of administration with the will annexed\" or \"letters of administration \"cum testamento annexo\"\" or \"c.t.a.\". Essentially, this document is issued to the person who will administer the estate of someone who dies without a will. As outlined by the Cornell Legal Information Institute, \"The letters authorize the administrator to settle the deceased person's estate according to the state's intestate succession laws. Banks, brokerages, and government agencies often require a certified copy of the letters before accepting the administrator's authority to collect the deceased person's assets.\" If a decedent has a surviving spouse, this individual will have priority in receiving a letter of administration over others, including children; age alone does not render an individual ineligible to serve as a fiduciary. | wikipage: The Honourable text: The presiding officers of the parliaments of the Commonwealth, the states and the Northern Territory are also styled \"the Honourable\", but normally only during their tenure of office. Special permission is sometimes given for a former presiding officer to retain the style after leaving office, as is the case in the Northern Territory. The style \"Honourable\" is not acquired through membership of either the House of Representatives or the Senate (see Parliament of Australia). A member or senator may have the style if they have acquired it separately, e.g. by being a current or former minister. During proceedings within the chambers, forms such as \"the honourable Member for ...\", \"the honourable the Leader of the Opposition\", or \"My honourable colleague\" are used. This is a parliamentary courtesy and does not imply any right to the style. Traditionally, members of the legislative councils of the states have been styled \"the Honourable\" for the duration of their terms. This practice is still followed in New South Wales, Western Australia, South Australia and Tasmania. In Victoria the practice was abolished in 2003. Judges of all superior courts are also referred to formally by the style \"the Honourable\", both during and after holding the office. In People's Republic of Bangladesh, ministers and members of parliaments are entitled to the style \"Honorable\".", "answer": "[\"Letters of Administration are granted by a Surrogate Court or probate registry to appoint appropriate people to deal with a deceased person's estate where property will pass under Intestacy Rules or where there are no executors living having been validly appointed under the deceased's will. In the UK, one would get a letter of administration from the High Court of Justice Family Division. In New Brunswick, Canada, an individual would get a letter of administration from the Probate Court of New Brunswick, and in Novia Scotia, Canada, they would go to the Probate Court of Nova Scotia. In providences in Canada other than Novia Scotia or New Brunswick, one would receive it from superior courts.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Letters of Administration\\n\\nLetters of Administration are granted by a Surrogate Court or probate registry to appoint appropriate people to deal with a deceased person's estate where property will pass under Intestacy Rules or where there are no executors living (and willing and able to act) having been validly appointed under the deceased's will. Traditionally, letters of administration granted to a representative of a testate estate are called \\\"letters of administration with the will annexed\\\" or \\\"letters of administration \\\"cum testamento annexo\\\"\\\" or \\\"c.t.a.\\\". Essentially, this document is issued to the person who will administer the estate of someone who dies without a will. As outlined by the Cornell Legal Information Institute, \\\"The letters authorize the administrator to settle the deceased person's estate according to the state's intestate succession laws. Banks, brokerages, and government agencies often require a certified copy of the letters before accepting the administrator's authority to collect the deceased person's assets.\\\" If a decedent has a surviving spouse, this individual will have priority in receiving a letter of administration over others, including children; age alone does not render an individual ineligible to serve as a fiduciary.\", \"wikipage\": \"Letters of Administration\"}, {\"content\": \"The presiding officers of the parliaments of the Commonwealth, the states and the Northern Territory are also styled \\\"the Honourable\\\", but normally only during their tenure of office. Special permission is sometimes given for a former presiding officer to retain the style after leaving office, as is the case in the Northern Territory. The style \\\"Honourable\\\" is not acquired through membership of either the House of Representatives or the Senate (see Parliament of Australia). A member or senator may have the style if they have acquired it separately, e.g. by being a current or former minister. During proceedings within the chambers, forms such as \\\"the honourable Member for ...\\\", \\\"the honourable the Leader of the Opposition\\\", or \\\"My honourable colleague\\\" are used. This is a parliamentary courtesy and does not imply any right to the style. Traditionally, members of the legislative councils of the states have been styled \\\"the Honourable\\\" for the duration of their terms. This practice is still followed in New South Wales, Western Australia, South Australia and Tasmania. In Victoria the practice was abolished in 2003. Judges of all superior courts are also referred to formally by the style \\\"the Honourable\\\", both during and after holding the office. In People's Republic of Bangladesh, ministers and members of parliaments are entitled to the style \\\"Honorable\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"The Honourable\"}]", "question": "Where do you get a letter of administration?"}
{"text": "question: When is the movie thor ragnarok coming out? context: wikipage: Thor: Ragnarok text: Ruffalo joined the cast reprising the role of Hulk from previous MCU films, which allowed elements of the 2006 comic storyline \"Planet Hulk\" to be adapted for \"Ragnarok\". The rest of the cast, including Blanchett as Hela, was confirmed in May 2016, with Pearson's involvement revealed at the start of filming that July. Principal photography took place in Brisbane and Sydney, Australia, with the film also having exclusive use of Village Roadshow Studios in Oxenford, concluding in October 2016. \"Thor: Ragnarok\" premiered in Los Angeles on October 10, 2017, and was released in the United States on November 3, in 3D, IMAX, and IMAX 3D. The film received praise for its acting, direction, action sequences, soundtrack, and humor, with many critics considering it the best of the \"Thor\" trilogy. It grossed $854\u00a0million, becoming the highest-grossing film of the trilogy and the ninth-highest-grossing film of 2017. Two years after the battle of Sokovia, Thor is imprisoned by the fire demon Surtur in Muspelheim, who reveals that Thor's father Odin is no longer on Asgard. | wikipage: Thor: Ragnarok text: The film was released in the United States and Canada on November 3, in 4,080 theaters, of which over 3,400 were 3D, 381 were IMAX and IMAX 3D, and 204 were D-Box. The film opened in 1,187 IMAX theaters globally, which was a November opening weekend record. It was originally scheduled for release on July 28, 2017. \"Thor: Ragnarok\" was released on digital download by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment on February 20, 2018, and on Ultra HD Blu-ray, Blu-ray, DVD and On-Demand on March 6. The digital and Blu-ray releases include behind-the-scenes featurettes; audio commentary; deleted scenes; a blooper reel; and \"Team Darryl\", a continuation of the \"mockumentary\" short films \"Team Thor\" and \"Team Thor: Part 2\", in which the Grandmaster moves in with Darryl after Thor leaves. In one of the deleted scenes, Michael Rooker makes an appearance as Yondu, reprising the role from the first two \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" films. | wikipage: Thor: Ragnarok text: Thor: Ragnarok\n\nThor: Ragnarok is a 2017 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Thor, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the sequel to 2011's \"Thor\" and 2013's \"\", and is the seventeenth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film is directed by Taika Waititi from a screenplay by Eric Pearson and the writing team of Craig Kyle and Christopher L. Yost, and stars Chris Hemsworth as Thor alongside Tom Hiddleston, Cate Blanchett, Idris Elba, Jeff Goldblum, Tessa Thompson, Karl Urban, Mark Ruffalo, and Anthony Hopkins. In \"Thor: Ragnarok\", Thor must escape the alien planet Sakaar in time to save Asgard from Hela and the impending Ragnar\u00f6k. A third \"Thor\" film was confirmed in January 2014, with Kyle and Yost beginning work on the screenplay. The involvement of Hemsworth and Hiddleston was announced that October. Waititi joined the film as director a year later, after \"Thor: The Dark World\" director Alan Taylor chose not to return.", "answer": "[\"Thor: Ragnarok is a 2017 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Thor, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. \\\"Thor: Ragnarok\\\" had its world premiere at the El Capitan Theatre in Los Angeles on October 10, 2017, and its Australian premiere took place on October 13, 2017, on the Gold Coast. It was released in the United Kingdom on October 24, 2017, with additional international releases on October 25, and in Australia on October 26, 2017. The film was released in the United States and Canada on November 3, 2017, in 4,080 theaters, of which over 3,400 were 3D, 381 were IMAX and IMAX 3D, and 204 were D-Box.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Ruffalo joined the cast reprising the role of Hulk from previous MCU films, which allowed elements of the 2006 comic storyline \\\"Planet Hulk\\\" to be adapted for \\\"Ragnarok\\\". The rest of the cast, including Blanchett as Hela, was confirmed in May 2016, with Pearson's involvement revealed at the start of filming that July. Principal photography took place in Brisbane and Sydney, Australia, with the film also having exclusive use of Village Roadshow Studios in Oxenford, concluding in October 2016. \\\"Thor: Ragnarok\\\" premiered in Los Angeles on October 10, 2017, and was released in the United States on November 3, in 3D, IMAX, and IMAX 3D. The film received praise for its acting, direction, action sequences, soundtrack, and humor, with many critics considering it the best of the \\\"Thor\\\" trilogy. It grossed $854\\u00a0million, becoming the highest-grossing film of the trilogy and the ninth-highest-grossing film of 2017. Two years after the battle of Sokovia, Thor is imprisoned by the fire demon Surtur in Muspelheim, who reveals that Thor's father Odin is no longer on Asgard.\", \"wikipage\": \"Thor: Ragnarok\"}, {\"content\": \"The film was released in the United States and Canada on November 3, in 4,080 theaters, of which over 3,400 were 3D, 381 were IMAX and IMAX 3D, and 204 were D-Box. The film opened in 1,187 IMAX theaters globally, which was a November opening weekend record. It was originally scheduled for release on July 28, 2017. \\\"Thor: Ragnarok\\\" was released on digital download by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment on February 20, 2018, and on Ultra HD Blu-ray, Blu-ray, DVD and On-Demand on March 6. The digital and Blu-ray releases include behind-the-scenes featurettes; audio commentary; deleted scenes; a blooper reel; and \\\"Team Darryl\\\", a continuation of the \\\"mockumentary\\\" short films \\\"Team Thor\\\" and \\\"Team Thor: Part 2\\\", in which the Grandmaster moves in with Darryl after Thor leaves. In one of the deleted scenes, Michael Rooker makes an appearance as Yondu, reprising the role from the first two \\\"Guardians of the Galaxy\\\" films.\", \"wikipage\": \"Thor: Ragnarok\"}, {\"content\": \"Thor: Ragnarok\\n\\nThor: Ragnarok is a 2017 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Thor, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the sequel to 2011's \\\"Thor\\\" and 2013's \\\"\\\", and is the seventeenth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film is directed by Taika Waititi from a screenplay by Eric Pearson and the writing team of Craig Kyle and Christopher L. Yost, and stars Chris Hemsworth as Thor alongside Tom Hiddleston, Cate Blanchett, Idris Elba, Jeff Goldblum, Tessa Thompson, Karl Urban, Mark Ruffalo, and Anthony Hopkins. In \\\"Thor: Ragnarok\\\", Thor must escape the alien planet Sakaar in time to save Asgard from Hela and the impending Ragnar\\u00f6k. A third \\\"Thor\\\" film was confirmed in January 2014, with Kyle and Yost beginning work on the screenplay. The involvement of Hemsworth and Hiddleston was announced that October. Waititi joined the film as director a year later, after \\\"Thor: The Dark World\\\" director Alan Taylor chose not to return.\", \"wikipage\": \"Thor: Ragnarok\"}]", "question": "When is the movie thor ragnarok coming out?"}
{"text": "question: When was the count of monte cristo set? context: wikipage: The Count of Monte Cristo text: The Count of Monte Cristo\n\nThe Count of Monte Cristo () is an adventure novel by French author Alexandre Dumas (\"p\u00e8re\") completed in 1844. It is one of the author's most popular works, along with \"The Three Musketeers\". Like many of his novels, it was expanded from plot outlines suggested by his collaborating ghostwriter Auguste Maquet. Another important work by Dumas, written prior to his work with Maquet, was the short novel \"Georges\"; this novel is of particular interest to scholars because Dumas reused many of the ideas and plot devices later in \"The Count of Monte Cristo\". The story takes place in France, Italy, and islands in the Mediterranean during the historical events of 1815\u20131839: the era of the Bourbon Restoration through the reign of Louis-Philippe of France. It begins just before the Hundred Days period (when Napoleon returned to power after his exile). The historical setting is a fundamental element of the book, an adventure story primarily concerned with themes of hope, justice, vengeance, mercy, and forgiveness. It centres on a man who is wrongfully imprisoned, escapes from jail, acquires a fortune, and sets about exacting revenge on those responsible for his imprisonment. His plans have devastating consequences for both the innocent and the guilty. The book is considered a literary classic today. | wikipage: The Count of Monte Cristo (1943 film) text: The Count of Monte Cristo (1943 film)\n\nThe Count of Monte Cristo is a 1943 French-Italian film directed by Robert Vernay with Ferruccio Cerio as the supervising director. Based on the classic novel \"Le Comte de Monte Cristo\" by Alexandre Dumas p\u00e8re, this two-part film stars Pierre Richard-Willm in the title role. | wikipage: The Count of Monte Cristo (2002 film) text: The Count of Monte Cristo (2002 film)\n\nThe Count of Monte Cristo is a 2002 adventure drama film produced by Roger Birnbaum, Gary Barber, and Jonathan Glickman that was directed by Kevin Reynolds. An international co-production between the United States, the United Kingdom, and Ireland, the film is an adaptation of the book of the same name by Alexandre Dumas, p\u00e8re and stars Jim Caviezel, Guy Pearce, and Richard Harris. It follows the general plot of the novel (the main storyline of imprisonment and revenge is preserved); but many aspects, including the relationships between major characters and the ending, have been changed, simplified, or removed; and action scenes have been added. The film met with modest box office success. In 1815, Edmond Dant\u00e8s, Second Mate of a French merchant vessel, and his friend Fernand Mondego, representative of the shipping company, seek medical help at Elba for their ailing captain. Napoleon Bonaparte, having kept his guardians from killing the pair, exchanges his physician\u2019s services with Edmond for the delivery of a letter. Edmond is sworn to its secrecy, but the exchange is witnessed by Fernand.", "answer": "[\"The Count of Monte Cristo is an adventure novel written by French author Alexandre Dumas completed in 1844, that has spawned several adaptations. The original book takes place on takes place in France, Italy, and islands in the Mediterranean during the historical events of 1815\\u20131839: the era of the Bourbon Restoration, while the 2002 American adaptation takes place in the island of Elba and the mainland city of Marseille, during the same time frame. Alternatively, the 1999 version called Forever Mine is mostly set in Miami in the year 1987. In 1986, an Indian take on the story was released with the movie Veta, which takes place in India in 1939.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Count of Monte Cristo\\n\\nThe Count of Monte Cristo () is an adventure novel by French author Alexandre Dumas (\\\"p\\u00e8re\\\") completed in 1844. It is one of the author's most popular works, along with \\\"The Three Musketeers\\\". Like many of his novels, it was expanded from plot outlines suggested by his collaborating ghostwriter Auguste Maquet. Another important work by Dumas, written prior to his work with Maquet, was the short novel \\\"Georges\\\"; this novel is of particular interest to scholars because Dumas reused many of the ideas and plot devices later in \\\"The Count of Monte Cristo\\\". The story takes place in France, Italy, and islands in the Mediterranean during the historical events of 1815\\u20131839: the era of the Bourbon Restoration through the reign of Louis-Philippe of France. It begins just before the Hundred Days period (when Napoleon returned to power after his exile). The historical setting is a fundamental element of the book, an adventure story primarily concerned with themes of hope, justice, vengeance, mercy, and forgiveness. It centres on a man who is wrongfully imprisoned, escapes from jail, acquires a fortune, and sets about exacting revenge on those responsible for his imprisonment. His plans have devastating consequences for both the innocent and the guilty. The book is considered a literary classic today.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Count of Monte Cristo\"}, {\"content\": \"The Count of Monte Cristo (1943 film)\\n\\nThe Count of Monte Cristo is a 1943 French-Italian film directed by Robert Vernay with Ferruccio Cerio as the supervising director. Based on the classic novel \\\"Le Comte de Monte Cristo\\\" by Alexandre Dumas p\\u00e8re, this two-part film stars Pierre Richard-Willm in the title role.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Count of Monte Cristo (1943 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Count of Monte Cristo (2002 film)\\n\\nThe Count of Monte Cristo is a 2002 adventure drama film produced by Roger Birnbaum, Gary Barber, and Jonathan Glickman that was directed by Kevin Reynolds. An international co-production between the United States, the United Kingdom, and Ireland, the film is an adaptation of the book of the same name by Alexandre Dumas, p\\u00e8re and stars Jim Caviezel, Guy Pearce, and Richard Harris. It follows the general plot of the novel (the main storyline of imprisonment and revenge is preserved); but many aspects, including the relationships between major characters and the ending, have been changed, simplified, or removed; and action scenes have been added. The film met with modest box office success. In 1815, Edmond Dant\\u00e8s, Second Mate of a French merchant vessel, and his friend Fernand Mondego, representative of the shipping company, seek medical help at Elba for their ailing captain. Napoleon Bonaparte, having kept his guardians from killing the pair, exchanges his physician\\u2019s services with Edmond for the delivery of a letter. Edmond is sworn to its secrecy, but the exchange is witnessed by Fernand.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Count of Monte Cristo (2002 film)\"}]", "question": "When was the count of monte cristo set?"}
{"text": "question: Who designed the holocaust museum in washington dc? context: wikipage: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum text: Special Police Officer Johns later died of his injuries; he is permanently honored in an official memorial at the USHMM. Von Brunn, who had a previous criminal record, had been disowned by his family. He was being tried in federal court when he died on January 6, 2010, in Butner federal prison in North Carolina. Designed by the architect James Ingo Freed of Pei Cobb Freed & Partners, in association with Finegold Alexander + Associates Inc, the USHMM is created to be a \"resonator of memory\". (Born to a Jewish family in Germany, Freed came to the United States at the age of nine in 1939 with his parents, who fled the Nazi regime.) The outside of the building disappears into the neoclassical, Georgian, and modern architecture of Washington, D.C. Upon entering, each architectural feature becomes a new element of allusion to the Holocaust. In designing the building, Freed researched post-World War II German architecture and visited Holocaust sites throughout Europe. The Museum building and the exhibitions within are intended to evoke deception, fear, and solemnity, in contrast to the comfort and grandiosity usually associated with Washington, D.C. public buildings. | wikipage: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum text: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum\n\nThe United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) is the United States' official memorial to the Holocaust. Adjacent to the National Mall in Washington, D.C., the USHMM provides for the documentation, study, and interpretation of Holocaust history. It is dedicated to helping leaders and citizens of the world confront hatred, prevent genocide, promote human dignity, and strengthen democracy. The museum has an operating budget, as of 2015, of $104.6 million. In 2008, the Museum had a staff of about 400 employees, 125 contractors, 650 volunteers, 91 Holocaust survivors, and 175,000 members. It had local offices in New York City, Boston, Boca Raton, Chicago, Los Angeles, and Dallas. Since its dedication on April 22, 1993, the Museum has had nearly 40 million visitors, including more than 10 million school children, 99 heads of state, and more than 3,500 foreign officials from over 211 countries. The Museum's visitors came from all over the world, and less than 10 percent of the Museum's visitors are Jewish. Its website had 25 million visits in 2008 from an average of 100 different countries daily. 35% of these visits were from outside the United States.", "answer": "[\"The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) is the United States' official memorial to the Holocaust. Designed by the architect James Ingo Freed of Pei Cobb Freed & Partners, in association with Finegold Alexander & Associates Inc., the USHMM is created to be a \\\"resonator of memory\\\".\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Special Police Officer Johns later died of his injuries; he is permanently honored in an official memorial at the USHMM. Von Brunn, who had a previous criminal record, had been disowned by his family. He was being tried in federal court when he died on January 6, 2010, in Butner federal prison in North Carolina. Designed by the architect James Ingo Freed of Pei Cobb Freed & Partners, in association with Finegold Alexander + Associates Inc, the USHMM is created to be a \\\"resonator of memory\\\". (Born to a Jewish family in Germany, Freed came to the United States at the age of nine in 1939 with his parents, who fled the Nazi regime.) The outside of the building disappears into the neoclassical, Georgian, and modern architecture of Washington, D.C. Upon entering, each architectural feature becomes a new element of allusion to the Holocaust. In designing the building, Freed researched post-World War II German architecture and visited Holocaust sites throughout Europe. The Museum building and the exhibitions within are intended to evoke deception, fear, and solemnity, in contrast to the comfort and grandiosity usually associated with Washington, D.C. public buildings.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States Holocaust Memorial Museum\"}, {\"content\": \"United States Holocaust Memorial Museum\\n\\nThe United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) is the United States' official memorial to the Holocaust. Adjacent to the National Mall in Washington, D.C., the USHMM provides for the documentation, study, and interpretation of Holocaust history. It is dedicated to helping leaders and citizens of the world confront hatred, prevent genocide, promote human dignity, and strengthen democracy. The museum has an operating budget, as of 2015, of $104.6 million. In 2008, the Museum had a staff of about 400 employees, 125 contractors, 650 volunteers, 91 Holocaust survivors, and 175,000 members. It had local offices in New York City, Boston, Boca Raton, Chicago, Los Angeles, and Dallas. Since its dedication on April 22, 1993, the Museum has had nearly 40 million visitors, including more than 10 million school children, 99 heads of state, and more than 3,500 foreign officials from over 211 countries. The Museum's visitors came from all over the world, and less than 10 percent of the Museum's visitors are Jewish. Its website had 25 million visits in 2008 from an average of 100 different countries daily. 35% of these visits were from outside the United States.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States Holocaust Memorial Museum\"}]", "question": "Who designed the holocaust museum in washington dc?"}
{"text": "question: What are the functions of tendon and ligament? context: wikipage: Tendon text: Tendon\n\nA tendon or sinew is a tough band of fibrous connective tissue that usually connects muscle to bone and is capable of withstanding tension. Tendons are similar to ligaments; both are made of collagen. Ligaments join one bone to bone, while tendons connect muscle to bone for a proper functioning of the body. Histologically, tendons consist of dense regular connective tissue fascicles encased in dense irregular connective tissue sheaths. Normal healthy tendons are composed mostly of parallel arrays of collagen fibers closely packed together. They are anchored to bone by Sharpey's fibres. The dry mass of normal tendons, which makes up about 30% of their total mass, is composed of about 86% collagen, 2% elastin, 1\u20135% proteoglycans, and 0.2% inorganic components such as copper, manganese, and calcium. The collagen portion is made up of 97\u201398% type I collagen, with small amounts of other types of collagen. | wikipage: Ligament text: Ligament\n\nA ligament is the fibrous connective tissue that connects bones to other bones. It is also known as \"articular ligament\", \"articular larua\", \"fibrous ligament\", or \"true ligament\". Other ligaments in the body include the:\n\nLigaments are similar to tendons and fasciae as they are all made of connective tissue. The differences in them are in the connections that they make: ligaments connect one bone to another bone, tendons connect muscle to bone, and fasciae connect muscles to other muscles. These are all found in the skeletal system of the human body. Ligaments cannot usually be regenerated naturally; however, there are periodontal ligament stem cells located near the periodontal ligament which are involved in the adult regeneration of periodontal ligament. The study of ligaments is known as (from Greek , \"desmos\", \"bond\"; and , \"-logia\"). \"Ligament\" most commonly refers to a band of dense regular connective tissue bundles made of collagenous fibers, with bundles protected by dense irregular connective tissue sheaths. Ligaments connect bones to other bones to form joints, while tendons connect bone to muscle. Some ligaments limit the mobility of articulations or prevent certain movements altogether.", "answer": "[\"A tendon or sinew is a tough, high-tensile-strength band of dense fibrous connective tissue that connects muscle to bone. It is able to efficiently transmit the mechanical forces of muscle contraction to the skeletal system without sacrificing its ability to withstand significant amounts of tension. Tendons are similar to ligaments; both are made of collagen. Ligaments connects bones to other bones, while tendons connect muscle to bone.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Tendon\\n\\nA tendon or sinew is a tough band of fibrous connective tissue that usually connects muscle to bone and is capable of withstanding tension. Tendons are similar to ligaments; both are made of collagen. Ligaments join one bone to bone, while tendons connect muscle to bone for a proper functioning of the body. Histologically, tendons consist of dense regular connective tissue fascicles encased in dense irregular connective tissue sheaths. Normal healthy tendons are composed mostly of parallel arrays of collagen fibers closely packed together. They are anchored to bone by Sharpey's fibres. The dry mass of normal tendons, which makes up about 30% of their total mass, is composed of about 86% collagen, 2% elastin, 1\\u20135% proteoglycans, and 0.2% inorganic components such as copper, manganese, and calcium. The collagen portion is made up of 97\\u201398% type I collagen, with small amounts of other types of collagen.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tendon\"}, {\"content\": \"Ligament\\n\\nA ligament is the fibrous connective tissue that connects bones to other bones. It is also known as \\\"articular ligament\\\", \\\"articular larua\\\", \\\"fibrous ligament\\\", or \\\"true ligament\\\". Other ligaments in the body include the:\\n\\nLigaments are similar to tendons and fasciae as they are all made of connective tissue. The differences in them are in the connections that they make: ligaments connect one bone to another bone, tendons connect muscle to bone, and fasciae connect muscles to other muscles. These are all found in the skeletal system of the human body. Ligaments cannot usually be regenerated naturally; however, there are periodontal ligament stem cells located near the periodontal ligament which are involved in the adult regeneration of periodontal ligament. The study of ligaments is known as (from Greek , \\\"desmos\\\", \\\"bond\\\"; and , \\\"-logia\\\"). \\\"Ligament\\\" most commonly refers to a band of dense regular connective tissue bundles made of collagenous fibers, with bundles protected by dense irregular connective tissue sheaths. Ligaments connect bones to other bones to form joints, while tendons connect bone to muscle. Some ligaments limit the mobility of articulations or prevent certain movements altogether.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ligament\"}]", "question": "What are the functions of tendon and ligament?"}
{"text": "question: Where does the first name cole come from? context: wikipage: Cole (name) text: Cole (name)\n\nCole is a surname of English origin, and is much less frequently a given name. It is of Middle English origin, and its meaning is \"swarthy, coal-black, charcoal\". The Cole family originated in Cornwall, South West England. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Randolphi Cole, appearing in the Winton Rolls of Hampshire in 1148. It is also an Americanized spelling of the German name 'Kohl', and of the Scottish and Irish name 'McCool'. | wikipage: Cox (surname) text: Alric was said to have been a \"a strutting {as a rooster struts} Norman soldier ... who was nicknamed 'le coq' and his children 'little cockes.'\" Le Coq could easily have been Anglicized to Cox as seen in the previous possibility. The surname Cox is also native to Belgian and Dutch Limburg. This name, like the related Cockx, is a degenerate form of Cocceius, a latinization of \"Kok\" (English: cook). Noticeably similar surnames include Cock, Cocks, Coxe, Coxen and Coxon. There is no evidence beyond similar spellings and phonetics that these surnames are related. Given that the origins of the Cox surname are uncertain, it is possible that these names developed as spelling variations, or that each of these names has an origin in a separate word and language. The origins of the surname in North America are speculated across several written accounts, with most sources pointing toward three distinct families arriving from England in the 17th and 18th Centuries: in 1690, brothers Thomas, William, and Walter Cocke originally of Surry; in 1705, the family of Dr. Wilham Cocke of Williamsburg; and at an unknown time before 1658, Nicholas Cocke of Middlesex.", "answer": "[\"Cole is a name of Middle English origin, meaning \\\"swarthy, coal-black, charcoal.\\\" The name is also an abbreviation of \\\"Nicholas\\\" and an Americanized spelling of the German name \\\"Kohl,\\\" of the Dutch name \\\"Kool,\\\" and of the Scottish and Irish name \\\"McCool.\\\"\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Cole (name)\\n\\nCole is a surname of English origin, and is much less frequently a given name. It is of Middle English origin, and its meaning is \\\"swarthy, coal-black, charcoal\\\". The Cole family originated in Cornwall, South West England. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Randolphi Cole, appearing in the Winton Rolls of Hampshire in 1148. It is also an Americanized spelling of the German name 'Kohl', and of the Scottish and Irish name 'McCool'.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cole (name)\"}, {\"content\": \"Alric was said to have been a \\\"a strutting {as a rooster struts} Norman soldier ... who was nicknamed 'le coq' and his children 'little cockes.'\\\" Le Coq could easily have been Anglicized to Cox as seen in the previous possibility. The surname Cox is also native to Belgian and Dutch Limburg. This name, like the related Cockx, is a degenerate form of Cocceius, a latinization of \\\"Kok\\\" (English: cook). Noticeably similar surnames include Cock, Cocks, Coxe, Coxen and Coxon. There is no evidence beyond similar spellings and phonetics that these surnames are related. Given that the origins of the Cox surname are uncertain, it is possible that these names developed as spelling variations, or that each of these names has an origin in a separate word and language. The origins of the surname in North America are speculated across several written accounts, with most sources pointing toward three distinct families arriving from England in the 17th and 18th Centuries: in 1690, brothers Thomas, William, and Walter Cocke originally of Surry; in 1705, the family of Dr. Wilham Cocke of Williamsburg; and at an unknown time before 1658, Nicholas Cocke of Middlesex.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cox (surname)\"}]", "question": "Where does the first name cole come from?"}
{"text": "question: Name of spider from lord of the rings? context: wikipage: Shelob text: Shelob\n\nShelob is a fictional demon in the form of a giant spider from J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth legendarium. She appears at the end of the fourth book, second volume (\"The Two Towers\"), of \"The Lord of the Rings\". Her lair lies in Cirith Ungol (\"the pass of the spider\") leading into Mordor. Gollum deliberately leads Frodo Baggins there in hopes of recovering the One Ring when Shelob attacks Frodo. The plan is foiled when Samwise Gamgee greatly injures Shelob with Frodo's Elvish dagger, Sting, and the Phial of Galadriel. Shelob was an \"evil thing in spider-form...[the] last child of Ungoliant to trouble the unhappy world\", living high in the Ephel D\u00faath mountains on the borders of Mordor. There are numerous references to her predating the events of \"The Lord of the Rings\" by many ages. Although she resided in Mordor and was unrepentantly evil, she was independent of Sauron and his influence. | wikipage: Ungoliant text: Ungoliant\n\nUngoliant is a fictional character in J. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium, described as an evil spirit in the form of a spider. She is mentioned briefly in \"The Lord of the Rings\", and plays a supporting role in \"The Silmarillion\". Her origins are unclear, as Tolkien's writings do not explicitly reveal her nature, other than that she is from \"before the world\". She is one of a few instances, along with Tom Bombadil and the Cats of Queen Ber\u00fathiel, where Tolkien does not provide a clear background for an element of his fiction. \"Ungoliant\" means \"dark spider\" in Tolkien's invented language of Sindarin. It is a loan word from . She is also known as \"Gloomweaver\" (Sindarin: ' , Quenya: ' ). Tolkien's original writings say that Ungoliant was a primeval spirit of night, named M\u00f3ru, who aided Melkor in his attack upon the Two Trees of Valinor, draining them of their sap after Melkor had injured them. She also consumed the reserves of light from the wells of Varda. Afterward the light of the trees persisted only within the Silmarils of F\u00ebanor.", "answer": "[\"The spider in the Lord of the Rings is a demon and evil spirit. Shelob is a fictional demon in the form of a giant spider from J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth legendarium. She appears at the end of the fourth book, second volume \\\"The Two Towers\\\", of \\\"The Lord of the Rings\\\". Ungoliant is a fictional character in J. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium, described as an evil spirit in the form of a spider. Tolkien's original writings say that Ungoliant was a primeval spirit of night, named M\\u00f3ru, who aided Melkor in his attack upon the Two Trees of Valinor, draining them of their sap after Melkor had injured them.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Shelob\\n\\nShelob is a fictional demon in the form of a giant spider from J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth legendarium. She appears at the end of the fourth book, second volume (\\\"The Two Towers\\\"), of \\\"The Lord of the Rings\\\". Her lair lies in Cirith Ungol (\\\"the pass of the spider\\\") leading into Mordor. Gollum deliberately leads Frodo Baggins there in hopes of recovering the One Ring when Shelob attacks Frodo. The plan is foiled when Samwise Gamgee greatly injures Shelob with Frodo's Elvish dagger, Sting, and the Phial of Galadriel. Shelob was an \\\"evil thing in spider-form...[the] last child of Ungoliant to trouble the unhappy world\\\", living high in the Ephel D\\u00faath mountains on the borders of Mordor. There are numerous references to her predating the events of \\\"The Lord of the Rings\\\" by many ages. Although she resided in Mordor and was unrepentantly evil, she was independent of Sauron and his influence.\", \"wikipage\": \"Shelob\"}, {\"content\": \"Ungoliant\\n\\nUngoliant is a fictional character in J. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium, described as an evil spirit in the form of a spider. She is mentioned briefly in \\\"The Lord of the Rings\\\", and plays a supporting role in \\\"The Silmarillion\\\". Her origins are unclear, as Tolkien's writings do not explicitly reveal her nature, other than that she is from \\\"before the world\\\". She is one of a few instances, along with Tom Bombadil and the Cats of Queen Ber\\u00fathiel, where Tolkien does not provide a clear background for an element of his fiction. \\\"Ungoliant\\\" means \\\"dark spider\\\" in Tolkien's invented language of Sindarin. It is a loan word from . She is also known as \\\"Gloomweaver\\\" (Sindarin: ' , Quenya: ' ). Tolkien's original writings say that Ungoliant was a primeval spirit of night, named M\\u00f3ru, who aided Melkor in his attack upon the Two Trees of Valinor, draining them of their sap after Melkor had injured them. She also consumed the reserves of light from the wells of Varda. Afterward the light of the trees persisted only within the Silmarils of F\\u00ebanor.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ungoliant\"}]", "question": "Name of spider from lord of the rings?"}
{"text": "question: When did the draft start for vietnam war? context: wikipage: Draft lottery (1969) text: The first 195 birthdates drawn were later called to serve in the order they were drawn; the last of these was September 24. Also on December 1, 1969, a second lottery, identical in process to the first, was held with the 26 letters of the alphabet. The first letter drawn was \"J\", which was assigned number 1. The second letter was \"G\", and so on, until all 26 letters were assigned numbers. Among men with the same birthdate, the order of induction was determined by the ranks of the first letters of their last, first, and middle names. Anyone with initials \"JJJ\" would have been first within the shared birthdate, followed by \"JGJ\", \"JDJ\", and \"JXJ\"; anyone with initials \"VVV\" would have been last. People soon noticed that the lottery numbers were not distributed uniformly over the months of the year. In particular, November and December births, or numbers 306 to 366, were assigned mainly to lower draft order numbers representing earlier calls to serve. This led to complaints that the lottery was not truly random as the legislation required. | wikipage: Draft lottery (1969) text: Draft lottery (1969)\n\nOn December 1, 1969 the Selective Service System of the United States conducted two lotteries to determine the order of call to military service in the Vietnam War for men born from January 1, 1944 to December 31, 1950. These lotteries occurred during a period of conscription in the United States that lasted from 1947 to 1973. It was the first time a lottery system had been used to select men for military service since 1942. The reason for the lottery of 1969 was to address perceived inequities in the draft system as it existed previously, and to add more military personnel towards the Vietnam War. After World War II, Japan left Vietnamese Emperor Bao Dai as the head of the country. Ho Chi Minh, another Vietnamese leader who was communist and sought immediate independence for the entirety of Vietnam, saw this as an opportunity to strike (knowing that Bao Dai had little support from the general population as he was widely regarded as a Japanese-installed puppet) and successfully took over Hanoi and most of northern Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh then set up the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (or North Vietnam) by the beginning of 1946. Emperor Bao Dai, still in power in the southern half of the country, set up the State of Vietnam, with support from the returning French colonial rulers, with Saigon as its capital.", "answer": "[\"The draft lottery for Vietnam War started on December 1, 1969, when the Selective Service System of the United States conducted two lotteries to determine the order of call to military service in the Vietnam War for men born from January 1, 1944 to December 31, 1950. The draft was conceived to address perceived inequities in the draft system as it existed previously, and to add more military personnel towards the Vietnam War.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The first 195 birthdates drawn were later called to serve in the order they were drawn; the last of these was September 24. Also on December 1, 1969, a second lottery, identical in process to the first, was held with the 26 letters of the alphabet. The first letter drawn was \\\"J\\\", which was assigned number 1. The second letter was \\\"G\\\", and so on, until all 26 letters were assigned numbers. Among men with the same birthdate, the order of induction was determined by the ranks of the first letters of their last, first, and middle names. Anyone with initials \\\"JJJ\\\" would have been first within the shared birthdate, followed by \\\"JGJ\\\", \\\"JDJ\\\", and \\\"JXJ\\\"; anyone with initials \\\"VVV\\\" would have been last. People soon noticed that the lottery numbers were not distributed uniformly over the months of the year. In particular, November and December births, or numbers 306 to 366, were assigned mainly to lower draft order numbers representing earlier calls to serve. This led to complaints that the lottery was not truly random as the legislation required.\", \"wikipage\": \"Draft lottery (1969)\"}, {\"content\": \"Draft lottery (1969)\\n\\nOn December 1, 1969 the Selective Service System of the United States conducted two lotteries to determine the order of call to military service in the Vietnam War for men born from January 1, 1944 to December 31, 1950. These lotteries occurred during a period of conscription in the United States that lasted from 1947 to 1973. It was the first time a lottery system had been used to select men for military service since 1942. The reason for the lottery of 1969 was to address perceived inequities in the draft system as it existed previously, and to add more military personnel towards the Vietnam War. After World War II, Japan left Vietnamese Emperor Bao Dai as the head of the country. Ho Chi Minh, another Vietnamese leader who was communist and sought immediate independence for the entirety of Vietnam, saw this as an opportunity to strike (knowing that Bao Dai had little support from the general population as he was widely regarded as a Japanese-installed puppet) and successfully took over Hanoi and most of northern Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh then set up the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (or North Vietnam) by the beginning of 1946. Emperor Bao Dai, still in power in the southern half of the country, set up the State of Vietnam, with support from the returning French colonial rulers, with Saigon as its capital.\", \"wikipage\": \"Draft lottery (1969)\"}]", "question": "When did the draft start for vietnam war?"}
{"text": "question: What's the zip code for saugus mass? context: wikipage: Saugus, Massachusetts text: Saugus, Massachusetts\n\nSaugus is a town in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States, in the Greater Boston area. The population was 26,628 at the 2010 census. Saugus was first settled in 1629. Saugus is a Native American (Algonquin) name believed to mean \"great\" or \"extended\". In 1637, the territory known as Saugus (which also contained the present day cities and towns of Swampscott, Nahant, Lynn, Lynnfield, Reading, and Wakefield) was renamed Lin or Lynn, after King's Lynn in Norfolk, England. In 1646, the Saugus Iron Works, then called Hammersmith, began operations. It was the first integrated iron works in North America as well as one of the most technologically advanced in the world. The Iron Works produced over one ton of iron a day, but was not financially successful. It closed around 1670. In September 1687, Major Samuel Appleton was said to have given a speech from a rocky cliff near the Iron Works denouncing the tyranny of Colonial Governor Sir Edmund Andros. The place where he is said to have delivered the speech became known as Appleton's Pulpit. Nearly 100 men from Saugus fought in the American Revolutionary War. | wikipage: Saugus, Santa Clarita, California text: Saugus, Santa Clarita, California\n\nSaugus is a neighborhood in Santa Clarita, California. Saugus was one of four communities (along with Valencia, Newhall, and Canyon Country) that merged in 1987, to create the city of Santa Clarita. Saugus is named after the town of Saugus, Massachusetts, the hometown of Henry Newhall, upon whose land the town was originally built. The Saugus Cafe, on San Fernando Road, was established in 1887 and is among the oldest restaurants in Los Angeles County. Saugus was first named Newhall by Henry M. Newhall, who had bought the eastern half of the Del Valle family\u2019s Rancho San Francisco from a series of speculators. After he moved the town south in 1879, he renamed its original site for his birthplace, Saugus, Massachusetts. In 2000, the total population of Saugus was 41,743, and its population density was 218 persons per square mile. The median age is 32.8 years. Average number of people per household is 3.1. 66.7% of the population is married; 33.3% are single. Median household income is $80,940; per capita income is $29,816. Median home value is $532,700.", "answer": "[\"Saugus is a town in Essex County, Massachusetts in the Greater Boston area. The zip code for Saugus, Massachusetts is 01906. Saugus is also a neighborhood in Santa Clarita, California. The zip codes for the Saugus neighborhood in Santa Clarita, California are 91350, 91390.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Saugus, Massachusetts\\n\\nSaugus is a town in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States, in the Greater Boston area. The population was 26,628 at the 2010 census. Saugus was first settled in 1629. Saugus is a Native American (Algonquin) name believed to mean \\\"great\\\" or \\\"extended\\\". In 1637, the territory known as Saugus (which also contained the present day cities and towns of Swampscott, Nahant, Lynn, Lynnfield, Reading, and Wakefield) was renamed Lin or Lynn, after King's Lynn in Norfolk, England. In 1646, the Saugus Iron Works, then called Hammersmith, began operations. It was the first integrated iron works in North America as well as one of the most technologically advanced in the world. The Iron Works produced over one ton of iron a day, but was not financially successful. It closed around 1670. In September 1687, Major Samuel Appleton was said to have given a speech from a rocky cliff near the Iron Works denouncing the tyranny of Colonial Governor Sir Edmund Andros. The place where he is said to have delivered the speech became known as Appleton's Pulpit. Nearly 100 men from Saugus fought in the American Revolutionary War.\", \"wikipage\": \"Saugus, Massachusetts\"}, {\"content\": \"Saugus, Santa Clarita, California\\n\\nSaugus is a neighborhood in Santa Clarita, California. Saugus was one of four communities (along with Valencia, Newhall, and Canyon Country) that merged in 1987, to create the city of Santa Clarita. Saugus is named after the town of Saugus, Massachusetts, the hometown of Henry Newhall, upon whose land the town was originally built. The Saugus Cafe, on San Fernando Road, was established in 1887 and is among the oldest restaurants in Los Angeles County. Saugus was first named Newhall by Henry M. Newhall, who had bought the eastern half of the Del Valle family\\u2019s Rancho San Francisco from a series of speculators. After he moved the town south in 1879, he renamed its original site for his birthplace, Saugus, Massachusetts. In 2000, the total population of Saugus was 41,743, and its population density was 218 persons per square mile. The median age is 32.8 years. Average number of people per household is 3.1. 66.7% of the population is married; 33.3% are single. Median household income is $80,940; per capita income is $29,816. Median home value is $532,700.\", \"wikipage\": \"Saugus, Santa Clarita, California\"}]", "question": "What's the zip code for saugus mass?"}
{"text": "question: How many books in the wizard of oz? context: wikipage: Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz text: Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz\n\nDorothy and the Wizard in Oz is the fourth book set in the Land of Oz written by L. Frank Baum and illustrated by John R. Neill. It was published on June 18, 1908 and reunites Dorothy with the humbug Wizard from \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" (1900). This is one of only two of the original fourteen Oz books (the other being \"The Emerald City of Oz\" (1910), to be illustrated with watercolor paintings. Baum, having resigned himself to writing a series of Oz books, set up elements of this book in the prior \"Ozma of Oz\" (1907). He was not entirely pleased with this, as the introduction to \"Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz\" opens with the protest that he knows many tales of many lands, and hoped that children would permit him to tell them those tales. Written shortly after the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and around the time Baum moved to California, the book starts with an earthquake in California. Dorothy and others are swallowed up by cracks in the earth, and fall into an underground cavern, where they begin their adventures. Very little of the story\u2014six of the twenty chapters\u2014actually takes place in Oz. | wikipage: John Dough and the Cherub text: The Great Elixir is comparable to the Powder of Life that is a key element in Baum's fantasy domain. Baum mixes technology into his Oz fantasies and into \"John Dough\" as well; aircraft and incubators were recent developments in 1906. The divided country of Hiland and Loland foreshadows the similarly divided country of \"Sky Island\" (1912). The \"fairy beavers\" are a kind of animal spirit Baum employs in his \"The Life and Adventures of Santa Claus\". The gem-encrusted underground realm of the fairy beavers resembles the domain of the Nome King in the Oz books. John Dough, Chick the Cherub, and Para Bruin make cameo appearances in the fifth Oz book, \"The Road to Oz\" (1909). A mifket makes a brief appearance in the tenth Oz book, \"Rinkitink in Oz\" (1916). Jack Snow used characters from the story of \"John Dough\" in his 1949 book \"The Shaggy Man of Oz\". The novel has been adapted into film twice, both under the direction of Otis Turner, first as a 40-minute segment of \"The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays\" (1908), then again as a ten-minute short in 1910. Both of these films are lost. | wikipage: Evan Dahm text: In this series, Dahm and his colleagues aim to present the works of various webcomic creators specifically. In an interview with \"Comics Alliance\", Dahm stated that he had difficulty working together with people to get these books published, as he has gotten used to publishing his own work without any interference. In 2014, Evan Dahm illustrated a new edition of L. Frank Baum \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\". Funded through a Kickstarter campaign, this edition includes a hundred of illustrations, among which 24 full-page illustrations. In an interview with \"io9\", Dahm stated that he had been thinking of doing illustrations for a public domain book for a while at that point and wanted to create drawings that support the text rather than being the \"main thing\". Dahm first read the book one or two years before starting the campaign. Dahm noted that the setting is often the most important part of a story to him, and while the places in \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" aren't well-described, Dahm stated that capturing the atmosphere of them was a \"fun challenge\". In 2016, Dahm started a new Kickstarter campaign to give Herman Melville's \"Moby-Dick\" a similar treatment, incorporating 53 full-page ink illustrations into the novel.", "answer": "[\"The original and canonical Oz books by L. Frank Baum include 14 full-length Oz books, beginning with The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. Including compilations, there are 18 books in the Wizard of Oz. In addition to the canonical Oz books, several of Baum's works that are not Oz stories are set in the same fictional universe as the Oz books, and include character crossovers and including these works, there are 24 books in the Wizard of Oz. These compilations include: Queen Zixi of Ix, The Magical Monarch of Mo, The Sea Fairies, Sky Island, The Life and Adventures of Santa Claus, and John Dough and the Cherub.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz\\n\\nDorothy and the Wizard in Oz is the fourth book set in the Land of Oz written by L. Frank Baum and illustrated by John R. Neill. It was published on June 18, 1908 and reunites Dorothy with the humbug Wizard from \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\" (1900). This is one of only two of the original fourteen Oz books (the other being \\\"The Emerald City of Oz\\\" (1910), to be illustrated with watercolor paintings. Baum, having resigned himself to writing a series of Oz books, set up elements of this book in the prior \\\"Ozma of Oz\\\" (1907). He was not entirely pleased with this, as the introduction to \\\"Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz\\\" opens with the protest that he knows many tales of many lands, and hoped that children would permit him to tell them those tales. Written shortly after the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and around the time Baum moved to California, the book starts with an earthquake in California. Dorothy and others are swallowed up by cracks in the earth, and fall into an underground cavern, where they begin their adventures. Very little of the story\\u2014six of the twenty chapters\\u2014actually takes place in Oz.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz\"}, {\"content\": \"The Great Elixir is comparable to the Powder of Life that is a key element in Baum's fantasy domain. Baum mixes technology into his Oz fantasies and into \\\"John Dough\\\" as well; aircraft and incubators were recent developments in 1906. The divided country of Hiland and Loland foreshadows the similarly divided country of \\\"Sky Island\\\" (1912). The \\\"fairy beavers\\\" are a kind of animal spirit Baum employs in his \\\"The Life and Adventures of Santa Claus\\\". The gem-encrusted underground realm of the fairy beavers resembles the domain of the Nome King in the Oz books. John Dough, Chick the Cherub, and Para Bruin make cameo appearances in the fifth Oz book, \\\"The Road to Oz\\\" (1909). A mifket makes a brief appearance in the tenth Oz book, \\\"Rinkitink in Oz\\\" (1916). Jack Snow used characters from the story of \\\"John Dough\\\" in his 1949 book \\\"The Shaggy Man of Oz\\\". The novel has been adapted into film twice, both under the direction of Otis Turner, first as a 40-minute segment of \\\"The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays\\\" (1908), then again as a ten-minute short in 1910. Both of these films are lost.\", \"wikipage\": \"John Dough and the Cherub\"}, {\"content\": \"In this series, Dahm and his colleagues aim to present the works of various webcomic creators specifically. In an interview with \\\"Comics Alliance\\\", Dahm stated that he had difficulty working together with people to get these books published, as he has gotten used to publishing his own work without any interference. In 2014, Evan Dahm illustrated a new edition of L. Frank Baum \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\". Funded through a Kickstarter campaign, this edition includes a hundred of illustrations, among which 24 full-page illustrations. In an interview with \\\"io9\\\", Dahm stated that he had been thinking of doing illustrations for a public domain book for a while at that point and wanted to create drawings that support the text rather than being the \\\"main thing\\\". Dahm first read the book one or two years before starting the campaign. Dahm noted that the setting is often the most important part of a story to him, and while the places in \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\" aren't well-described, Dahm stated that capturing the atmosphere of them was a \\\"fun challenge\\\". In 2016, Dahm started a new Kickstarter campaign to give Herman Melville's \\\"Moby-Dick\\\" a similar treatment, incorporating 53 full-page ink illustrations into the novel.\", \"wikipage\": \"Evan Dahm\"}]", "question": "How many books in the wizard of oz?"}
{"text": "question: Where is yale university located city and state? context: wikipage: Yale University text: Yale University\n\nYale University is an American private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Founded in 1701, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine Colonial Colleges chartered before the American Revolution. Chartered by Connecticut Colony, the \"Collegiate School\" was established by clergy to educate Congregational ministers. It moved to New Haven in 1716 and shortly after was renamed Yale College in recognition of a gift from British East India Company governor Elihu Yale. Originally restricted to theology and sacred languages, the curriculum began to incorporate humanities and sciences by the time of the American Revolution. In the 19th century, the college expanded into graduate and professional instruction, awarding the first Ph.D. in the United States in 1861 and organizing as a university in 1887. Its faculty and student populations grew after 1890 with rapid expansion of the physical campus and scientific research. Yale is organized into fourteen constituent schools: the original undergraduate college, the Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences and twelve professional schools. While the university is governed by the Yale Corporation, each school's faculty oversees its curriculum and degree programs. In addition to a central campus in downtown New Haven, the University owns athletic facilities in western New Haven, a campus in West Haven, Connecticut and forest and nature preserves throughout New England. | wikipage: New Haven, Connecticut text: The city served as co-capital of Connecticut from 1701 until 1873, when sole governance was transferred to the more centrally located city of Hartford. New Haven has since billed itself as the \"Cultural Capital of Connecticut\" for its supply of established theaters, museums, and music venues. New Haven had the first public tree planting program in America, producing a canopy of mature trees (including some large elms) that gave New Haven the nickname \"The Elm City\". Before Europeans arrived, the New Haven area was the home of the Quinnipiac tribe of Native Americans, who lived in villages around the harbor and subsisted off local fisheries and the farming of maize. The area was briefly visited by Dutch explorer Adriaen Block in 1614. Dutch traders set up a small trading system of beaver pelts with the local inhabitants, but trade was sporadic and the Dutch did not settle permanently in the area. In 1637 a small party of Puritans reconnoitered the New Haven harbor area and wintered over. In April 1638, the main party of five hundred Puritans who had left the Massachusetts Bay Colony under the leadership of the Reverend John Davenport and London merchant Theophilus Eaton sailed into the harbor.", "answer": "[\"Yale University is a private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut. New Haven had the first public tree planting program in America, producing a canopy of mature trees, including some large elms, that gave the city the nickname \\\"The Elm City\\\".\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Yale University\\n\\nYale University is an American private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Founded in 1701, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine Colonial Colleges chartered before the American Revolution. Chartered by Connecticut Colony, the \\\"Collegiate School\\\" was established by clergy to educate Congregational ministers. It moved to New Haven in 1716 and shortly after was renamed Yale College in recognition of a gift from British East India Company governor Elihu Yale. Originally restricted to theology and sacred languages, the curriculum began to incorporate humanities and sciences by the time of the American Revolution. In the 19th century, the college expanded into graduate and professional instruction, awarding the first Ph.D. in the United States in 1861 and organizing as a university in 1887. Its faculty and student populations grew after 1890 with rapid expansion of the physical campus and scientific research. Yale is organized into fourteen constituent schools: the original undergraduate college, the Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences and twelve professional schools. While the university is governed by the Yale Corporation, each school's faculty oversees its curriculum and degree programs. In addition to a central campus in downtown New Haven, the University owns athletic facilities in western New Haven, a campus in West Haven, Connecticut and forest and nature preserves throughout New England.\", \"wikipage\": \"Yale University\"}, {\"content\": \"The city served as co-capital of Connecticut from 1701 until 1873, when sole governance was transferred to the more centrally located city of Hartford. New Haven has since billed itself as the \\\"Cultural Capital of Connecticut\\\" for its supply of established theaters, museums, and music venues. New Haven had the first public tree planting program in America, producing a canopy of mature trees (including some large elms) that gave New Haven the nickname \\\"The Elm City\\\". Before Europeans arrived, the New Haven area was the home of the Quinnipiac tribe of Native Americans, who lived in villages around the harbor and subsisted off local fisheries and the farming of maize. The area was briefly visited by Dutch explorer Adriaen Block in 1614. Dutch traders set up a small trading system of beaver pelts with the local inhabitants, but trade was sporadic and the Dutch did not settle permanently in the area. In 1637 a small party of Puritans reconnoitered the New Haven harbor area and wintered over. In April 1638, the main party of five hundred Puritans who had left the Massachusetts Bay Colony under the leadership of the Reverend John Davenport and London merchant Theophilus Eaton sailed into the harbor.\", \"wikipage\": \"New Haven, Connecticut\"}]", "question": "Where is yale university located city and state?"}
{"text": "question: Where was the creature from the black lagoon made? context: wikipage: Creature from the Black Lagoon text: Many of the on-top of the water scenes were filmed at Rice Creek near Palatka, Florida. The costume made it impossible for Chapman to sit for the 14 hours of each day that he wore it, and it overheated easily, so he stayed in the back lot's lake, often requesting to be hosed down. He also could not see very well while wearing the headpiece, which caused him to scrape Julie Adams' head against the wall when carrying her in the grotto scenes. Ricou Browning played the Gill-Man in the underwater shots, which were filmed by the second unit in Wakulla Springs, Florida. \"Creature from the Black Lagoon\" received positive reviews from critics upon its release and is now considered a classic. Leonard Maltin awarded the film three out of a possible four stars, writing, \"Archetypal '50s monster movie has been copied so often that some of the edge is gone, but ... is still entertaining, with juicy atmosphere and luminous underwater photography sequences.\" Film review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reports an approval rating of 84%, based on , with an overall rating average of 6.9/10. | wikipage: Creature from the Black Lagoon: The Musical text: Creature from the Black Lagoon: The Musical\n\nCreature From the Black Lagoon: The Musical was a live performance show formerly located at the Universal Studios Hollywood theme park in Los Angeles, California. It debuted on July 1, 2009, replacing \"Fear Factor LIVE\". As of March 9, 2010, this show was officially closed. The musical at Universal Studios Hollywood was loosely based on the basic plot of the 1954 Universal film. The show began with a clip from \"The Today Show\" with Matt Lauer, talking about the Creature. The premise was that Universal made the film based on a real creature, and a new team of explorers were on a second expedition to investigate, the principals being Kay, Mark & David (all characters which also appeared in the original film). Aboard the Rita, the Captain (which in this version, is an Amazonian woman - a voo-doo Shirley Bassey) leads the cast in the opening number, \u201cBlack Lagoon\". Kay vents her romantic frustrations with her fianc\u00e9 in the second song, \u201cSlay Me\". The song recreates the famous \"swimming sequence\" from the original movie, in which Kay swims while the Creature observes her below, tantalized. The next song is \u201cPrime Evil\", in which everyone sings about the Creature. | wikipage: Creature from the Black Lagoon text: Creature from the Black Lagoon\n\nCreature from the Black Lagoon is a 1954 American black-and-white 3D monster horror film from Universal-International, produced by William Alland, directed by Jack Arnold, that stars Richard Carlson, Julia Adams, Richard Denning, Antonio Moreno and Whit Bissell. The Creature was played by Ben Chapman on land and by Ricou Browning underwater. The film premiered in Detroit on February 12 and was released on a regional basis, opening on various dates. \"Creature from the Black Lagoon\" was filmed in 3D and originally projected by the polarized light method. The audience wore viewers with gray polarizing filters, similar to the viewers most commonly used today. Because the brief 1950s 3D film fad had peaked in mid-1953 and was fading fast in early 1954, many audiences actually saw the film \"flat\", in 2D. Typically, the film was shown in 3D in large downtown theaters and flat in smaller neighborhood theaters. In 1975 \"Creature from the Black Lagoon\" was re-released to theaters in the inferior red-and-blue-glasses anaglyph 3D format, which was also used for a 1980 home video release on Beta and VHS videocassettes. For marketing reasons, a comedic appearance with Abbott and Costello on an episode of \"The Colgate Comedy Hour\" aired prior to the film's release.", "answer": "[\"Creature from the Black Lagoon is a 1954 American black-and-white 3D monster horror film from Universal-International. Many of the on-water scenes were filmed at Rice Creek near Palatka, Florida. Ben Chapman portrayed the Gill-Man for the majority of the scenes shot at Universal City, California. Ricou Browning played the Gill-Man in the underwater shots, which were filmed by the second unit in Wakulla Springs, Florida. Creature From the Black Lagoon: The Musical was a live performance show formerly located at the Universal Studios Hollywood theme park in Los Angeles, California.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Many of the on-top of the water scenes were filmed at Rice Creek near Palatka, Florida. The costume made it impossible for Chapman to sit for the 14 hours of each day that he wore it, and it overheated easily, so he stayed in the back lot's lake, often requesting to be hosed down. He also could not see very well while wearing the headpiece, which caused him to scrape Julie Adams' head against the wall when carrying her in the grotto scenes. Ricou Browning played the Gill-Man in the underwater shots, which were filmed by the second unit in Wakulla Springs, Florida. \\\"Creature from the Black Lagoon\\\" received positive reviews from critics upon its release and is now considered a classic. Leonard Maltin awarded the film three out of a possible four stars, writing, \\\"Archetypal '50s monster movie has been copied so often that some of the edge is gone, but ... is still entertaining, with juicy atmosphere and luminous underwater photography sequences.\\\" Film review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reports an approval rating of 84%, based on , with an overall rating average of 6.9/10.\", \"wikipage\": \"Creature from the Black Lagoon\"}, {\"content\": \"Creature from the Black Lagoon: The Musical\\n\\nCreature From the Black Lagoon: The Musical was a live performance show formerly located at the Universal Studios Hollywood theme park in Los Angeles, California. It debuted on July 1, 2009, replacing \\\"Fear Factor LIVE\\\". As of March 9, 2010, this show was officially closed. The musical at Universal Studios Hollywood was loosely based on the basic plot of the 1954 Universal film. The show began with a clip from \\\"The Today Show\\\" with Matt Lauer, talking about the Creature. The premise was that Universal made the film based on a real creature, and a new team of explorers were on a second expedition to investigate, the principals being Kay, Mark & David (all characters which also appeared in the original film). Aboard the Rita, the Captain (which in this version, is an Amazonian woman - a voo-doo Shirley Bassey) leads the cast in the opening number, \\u201cBlack Lagoon\\\". Kay vents her romantic frustrations with her fianc\\u00e9 in the second song, \\u201cSlay Me\\\". The song recreates the famous \\\"swimming sequence\\\" from the original movie, in which Kay swims while the Creature observes her below, tantalized. The next song is \\u201cPrime Evil\\\", in which everyone sings about the Creature.\", \"wikipage\": \"Creature from the Black Lagoon: The Musical\"}, {\"content\": \"Creature from the Black Lagoon\\n\\nCreature from the Black Lagoon is a 1954 American black-and-white 3D monster horror film from Universal-International, produced by William Alland, directed by Jack Arnold, that stars Richard Carlson, Julia Adams, Richard Denning, Antonio Moreno and Whit Bissell. The Creature was played by Ben Chapman on land and by Ricou Browning underwater. The film premiered in Detroit on February 12 and was released on a regional basis, opening on various dates. \\\"Creature from the Black Lagoon\\\" was filmed in 3D and originally projected by the polarized light method. The audience wore viewers with gray polarizing filters, similar to the viewers most commonly used today. Because the brief 1950s 3D film fad had peaked in mid-1953 and was fading fast in early 1954, many audiences actually saw the film \\\"flat\\\", in 2D. Typically, the film was shown in 3D in large downtown theaters and flat in smaller neighborhood theaters. In 1975 \\\"Creature from the Black Lagoon\\\" was re-released to theaters in the inferior red-and-blue-glasses anaglyph 3D format, which was also used for a 1980 home video release on Beta and VHS videocassettes. For marketing reasons, a comedic appearance with Abbott and Costello on an episode of \\\"The Colgate Comedy Hour\\\" aired prior to the film's release.\", \"wikipage\": \"Creature from the Black Lagoon\"}]", "question": "Where was the creature from the black lagoon made?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the chief judge of gujarat high court? context: wikipage: Ramayyagari Subhash Reddy text: Ramayyagari Subhash Reddy\n\nRamayyagari Subhash Reddy is the judge of Supreme Court of India since 2 November 2018. Prior to his elevation to the bench of Supreme Court, he was the Chief Justice of the of the Gujarat High Court. He is set to retire on 4 January 2022. Shri Justice Ramayyagari Subhash Reddy, B.Sc., LL.B., was born on 5 January 1957. He was enrolled as an Advocate on 30 October 1980 and practiced at Tribunals, Civil Courts and Andhra Pradesh High Court including before the Supreme Court in Civil, Criminal, Constitutional, Revenue, Taxation, Labour, Company and Service matters in both original and appellate side. His field of specialization is in Constitutional Law. He was appointed as an Additional Judge of the Andhra Pradesh High Court on 2 December 2002. He was appointed as Permanent Judge on 24 June 2004. He was appointed as Chief Justice of Gujarat High Court on 13 February 2016. He was appointed as Judge of Supreme Court of India on 2 November 2018. | wikipage: Bhaskar Bhattacharya text: Bhaskar Bhattacharya\n\nBhaskar Bhattacharya ((born: 29 September 1952) is a former Chief Justice of Gujarat High Court. Bhattacharya passed B.Sc. and LL.B. from the Jogesh Chandra Chaudhuri Law College, University of Calcutta. He was enrolled as an Advocate on 14 March 1975 and started practise in civil matters in the Calcutta High Court. He became senior Advocate in 1994. Bhattacharya was appointed as a permanent Judge of the Calcutta High Court on 17 July 1997. He was transferred to Gujarat High Court and joined there on 8 November 2011 and became the Chief Justice on 18 July 2012. He retired on 28 September 2014 from the post.", "answer": "[\"R. Subhash Reddy was appointed the 24th Chief Justice of Gujarat High Court on 13 February 2016. Reddy succeeded the 23rd Chief Justice Bhaskar Bhattacharya. Bhattacharya was preceded by the 22nd Chief Justice S J Mukhopadhaya.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Ramayyagari Subhash Reddy\\n\\nRamayyagari Subhash Reddy is the judge of Supreme Court of India since 2 November 2018. Prior to his elevation to the bench of Supreme Court, he was the Chief Justice of the of the Gujarat High Court. He is set to retire on 4 January 2022. Shri Justice Ramayyagari Subhash Reddy, B.Sc., LL.B., was born on 5 January 1957. He was enrolled as an Advocate on 30 October 1980 and practiced at Tribunals, Civil Courts and Andhra Pradesh High Court including before the Supreme Court in Civil, Criminal, Constitutional, Revenue, Taxation, Labour, Company and Service matters in both original and appellate side. His field of specialization is in Constitutional Law. He was appointed as an Additional Judge of the Andhra Pradesh High Court on 2 December 2002. He was appointed as Permanent Judge on 24 June 2004. He was appointed as Chief Justice of Gujarat High Court on 13 February 2016. He was appointed as Judge of Supreme Court of India on 2 November 2018.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ramayyagari Subhash Reddy\"}, {\"content\": \"Bhaskar Bhattacharya\\n\\nBhaskar Bhattacharya ((born: 29 September 1952) is a former Chief Justice of Gujarat High Court. Bhattacharya passed B.Sc. and LL.B. from the Jogesh Chandra Chaudhuri Law College, University of Calcutta. He was enrolled as an Advocate on 14 March 1975 and started practise in civil matters in the Calcutta High Court. He became senior Advocate in 1994. Bhattacharya was appointed as a permanent Judge of the Calcutta High Court on 17 July 1997. He was transferred to Gujarat High Court and joined there on 8 November 2011 and became the Chief Justice on 18 July 2012. He retired on 28 September 2014 from the post.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bhaskar Bhattacharya\"}]", "question": "Who is the chief judge of gujarat high court?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the ceo of lord and taylor? context: wikipage: Samuel Lord text: Samuel Lord\n\nSamuel Lord (1803-1889) was a British-born American retail millionaire who founded Lord & Taylor. Today, it is the oldest luxury department store in the United States. Lord was born in Saddleworth, Lancashire, the youngest of five children and was left an orphan while young. Lord served an apprenticeship in the trade of iron moulder, rising to be master of the craft. He worked in James Taylor's iron-foundry and in 1824 married Taylor's daughter and emigrated to America shortly thereafter. He borrowed $1,000 from his wife's uncle and in 1826 established a \"dry goods\" store at 47 Catherine Street, Manhattan, New York. In 1826 he was joined by his young wife and child, whom he had left in England. His wife's cousin, George Washington Taylor, entered the business in partnership with him in 1834 under the firm name of Lord Taylor, but withdrew in 1845, and was succeeded by James S. Taylor, Mrs. Lord's brother. In 1854 the store moved to the corner of Grand and Chrystie streets, and in 1860 they established a second store on Broadway at the corner of Grand Street, later removing to the corner of Broadway and 20th street, where the store was located in 1895. | wikipage: Lord &amp; Taylor text: During this period she introduced the Andrew Geller hand written logo and the American Beauty Rose as icons of the store. Shaver died in 1959. William J. Lippincott was elected chairman and chief executive in 1972. His obituary in \"The New York Times\" read: \"In his years as president and chairman, Lord & Taylor moved beyond its traditional territory in the northeast to open stores in Atlanta, Houston and Dallas and four stores in Illinois.\" A management shakeup ousted him in 1976. Under the leadership of CEO Joseph E. Brooks during the 1970s, the company aggressively expanded into Texas, Illinois and Michigan; in the early 1980s, South Florida saw 11 stores opened in quick succession. The chain partially withdrew from the oil-shocked Texas and southern Florida markets in 1989\u20131990 after its 1986 acquisition by May. Under May, the majority of the upscale Hahne & Co., Wanamaker's, and Woodward & Lothrop chains were converted to Lord & Taylor. Jane Elfers became Lord & Taylor's second female president in June 2000. Former Neiman Marcus executive, Brendan Hoffman replaced her in October 2008, when Elfer's contract had expired. A third female president, Bonnie Brooks, took over in 2011, and a fourth female president, Liz Rodbell, took over in 2013. | wikipage: Lord &amp; Taylor text: Federated Department Stores, now Macy's Inc, acquired May Department Stores on August 30, 2005. On January 12, 2006, Federated chairman, president, and CEO Terry Lundgren announced that Lord & Taylor would be sold by the end of the year. In a move that took advantage of valuable real estate, Federated announced on March 10, 2006, that seven conflicting Lord & Taylor locations would either close or downscale into Macy's. The legendary Center City, Philadelphia store, former flagship of the John Wanamaker chain, opened after a one-month renovation as Macy's City Center on August 1, 2006. On June 22, 2006, NRDC Equity Partners, LLC announced it would purchase Lord & Taylor for $1.2 billion after Federated converted and closed the seven locations that it previously announced were closing; the sale completed in October 2006. Federated continued to service Lord & Taylor consumer credit accounts in an agreement with NRDC under the terms of its sale until mid-2007. On July 16, 2008, NRDC Equity Partners announced that it had purchased the 338-year-old Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) for an undisclosed price, with the intention of expanding internationally, and positioned Lord & Taylor under HBC.", "answer": "[\"Lord & Taylor was the oldest department store chain in America, with different CEOs over the years. Under the leadership of CEO Joseph E. Brooks during the 1970s, the company expanded aggressively. In 2005, Federated CEO Terry Lundgren acquired the department stores, creating one of the largest retailers in the world, and on 2006 Lord & Taylor would be sold again. It went into liquidation in 2020 and Saadia Group purchased its assets and revived the brand in 2021 as an online store.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Samuel Lord\\n\\nSamuel Lord (1803-1889) was a British-born American retail millionaire who founded Lord & Taylor. Today, it is the oldest luxury department store in the United States. Lord was born in Saddleworth, Lancashire, the youngest of five children and was left an orphan while young. Lord served an apprenticeship in the trade of iron moulder, rising to be master of the craft. He worked in James Taylor's iron-foundry and in 1824 married Taylor's daughter and emigrated to America shortly thereafter. He borrowed $1,000 from his wife's uncle and in 1826 established a \\\"dry goods\\\" store at 47 Catherine Street, Manhattan, New York. In 1826 he was joined by his young wife and child, whom he had left in England. His wife's cousin, George Washington Taylor, entered the business in partnership with him in 1834 under the firm name of Lord Taylor, but withdrew in 1845, and was succeeded by James S. Taylor, Mrs. Lord's brother. In 1854 the store moved to the corner of Grand and Chrystie streets, and in 1860 they established a second store on Broadway at the corner of Grand Street, later removing to the corner of Broadway and 20th street, where the store was located in 1895.\", \"wikipage\": \"Samuel Lord\"}, {\"content\": \"During this period she introduced the Andrew Geller hand written logo and the American Beauty Rose as icons of the store. Shaver died in 1959. William J. Lippincott was elected chairman and chief executive in 1972. His obituary in \\\"The New York Times\\\" read: \\\"In his years as president and chairman, Lord & Taylor moved beyond its traditional territory in the northeast to open stores in Atlanta, Houston and Dallas and four stores in Illinois.\\\" A management shakeup ousted him in 1976. Under the leadership of CEO Joseph E. Brooks during the 1970s, the company aggressively expanded into Texas, Illinois and Michigan; in the early 1980s, South Florida saw 11 stores opened in quick succession. The chain partially withdrew from the oil-shocked Texas and southern Florida markets in 1989\\u20131990 after its 1986 acquisition by May. Under May, the majority of the upscale Hahne & Co., Wanamaker's, and Woodward & Lothrop chains were converted to Lord & Taylor. Jane Elfers became Lord & Taylor's second female president in June 2000. Former Neiman Marcus executive, Brendan Hoffman replaced her in October 2008, when Elfer's contract had expired. A third female president, Bonnie Brooks, took over in 2011, and a fourth female president, Liz Rodbell, took over in 2013.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lord &amp; Taylor\"}, {\"content\": \"Federated Department Stores, now Macy's Inc, acquired May Department Stores on August 30, 2005. On January 12, 2006, Federated chairman, president, and CEO Terry Lundgren announced that Lord & Taylor would be sold by the end of the year. In a move that took advantage of valuable real estate, Federated announced on March 10, 2006, that seven conflicting Lord & Taylor locations would either close or downscale into Macy's. The legendary Center City, Philadelphia store, former flagship of the John Wanamaker chain, opened after a one-month renovation as Macy's City Center on August 1, 2006. On June 22, 2006, NRDC Equity Partners, LLC announced it would purchase Lord & Taylor for $1.2 billion after Federated converted and closed the seven locations that it previously announced were closing; the sale completed in October 2006. Federated continued to service Lord & Taylor consumer credit accounts in an agreement with NRDC under the terms of its sale until mid-2007. On July 16, 2008, NRDC Equity Partners announced that it had purchased the 338-year-old Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) for an undisclosed price, with the intention of expanding internationally, and positioned Lord & Taylor under HBC.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lord &amp; Taylor\"}]", "question": "Who is the ceo of lord and taylor?"}
{"text": "question: How long does a member of congress have to serve to get a pension? context: wikipage: United States Congress text: Representative Jim Cooper of Tennessee told Harvard professor Lawrence Lessig that a chief problem with Congress was that members focused on lucrative careers as lobbyists after serving\u2013\u2013that Congress was a \"Farm League for K Street\"\u2013\u2013instead of on public service. Members elected since 1984 are covered by the Federal Employees Retirement System (FERS). Like other federal employees, congressional retirement is funded through taxes and participants' contributions. Members of Congress under FERS contribute 1.3% of their salary into the FERS retirement plan and pay 6.2% of their salary in Social Security taxes. And like Federal employees, members contribute one-third of the cost of health insurance with the government covering the other two-thirds. The size of a congressional pension depends on the years of service and the average of the highest three years of their salary. By law, the starting amount of a member's retirement annuity may not exceed 80% of their final salary. In 2006, the average annual pension for retired senators and representatives under the Civil Service Retirement System (CSRS) was $60,972, while those who retired under FERS, or in combination with CSRS, was $35,952. Members of Congress make fact-finding missions to learn about other countries and stay informed, but these outings can cause controversy if the trip is deemed excessive or unconnected with the task of governing. | wikipage: Congressional pension text: Congressional pension\n\nCongressional pension is a pension made available to members of the United States Congress. Members who participated in the congressional pension system are vested after five (5) years of service. A full pension is available to members 62 years of age with 5 years of service; 50 years or older with 20 years of service; or 25 years of service at any age. A reduced pension is available depending upon which of several different age/service options is chosen. If Members leave Congress before reaching retirement age, they may leave their contributions behind and receive a deferred pension later. The current pension program, effective January 1987, is under the Federal Employees Retirement System (FERS), which covers members and other federal employees whose federal employment began in 1984 or later. This replaces the older Civil Service Retirement System (CSRS) for most members of congress and federal employees. Members of Congress voted to extend pension benefits to the legislative branch under the CSRS (formerly limited to the executive branch) in January 1942 under a provision of P.L. 77-411. Congress repealed their pension two months later, due to public outcry in the early months of America's involvement in World War II. It was not until after the war, in 1946, that Congress would be covered under the CSRS with the passage of P.L. 79-601. | wikipage: Pension text: Pension\n\nA pension (, from Latin \"pensi\u014d\", \"payment\") is a fund into which a sum of money is added during an employee's employment years, and from which payments are drawn to support the person's retirement from work in the form of periodic payments. A pension may be a \"defined benefit plan\" where a fixed sum is paid regularly to a person, or a \"defined contribution plan\" under which a fixed sum is invested and then becomes available at retirement age. Pensions should not be confused with severance pay; the former is usually paid in regular installments for life after retirement, while the latter is typically paid as a fixed amount after involuntary termination of employment prior to retirement. The terms \"retirement plan\" and \"superannuation\" tend to refer to a pension granted upon retirement of the individual. Retirement plans may be set up by employers, insurance companies, the government or other institutions such as employer associations or trade unions. Called \"retirement plans\" in the United States, they are commonly known as \"pension schemes\" in the United Kingdom and Ireland and \"superannuation plans\" (or \"super\") in Australia and New Zealand. Retirement pensions are typically in the form of a guaranteed life annuity, thus insuring against the risk of longevity. A pension created by an employer for the benefit of an employee is commonly referred to as an occupational or employer pension.", "answer": "[\"A pension is a fund into which a sum of money is added during an employee's employment years and from which payments are drawn to support the person's retirement from work in the form of periodic payments. For the United States Congress, as of 2019, members who participated in the congressional pension system are vested after five years of service. A full pension is available to members 62 years of age with 5 years of service, at 50 years or older with 20 years of service, or 25 years of service at any age.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Representative Jim Cooper of Tennessee told Harvard professor Lawrence Lessig that a chief problem with Congress was that members focused on lucrative careers as lobbyists after serving\\u2013\\u2013that Congress was a \\\"Farm League for K Street\\\"\\u2013\\u2013instead of on public service. Members elected since 1984 are covered by the Federal Employees Retirement System (FERS). Like other federal employees, congressional retirement is funded through taxes and participants' contributions. Members of Congress under FERS contribute 1.3% of their salary into the FERS retirement plan and pay 6.2% of their salary in Social Security taxes. And like Federal employees, members contribute one-third of the cost of health insurance with the government covering the other two-thirds. The size of a congressional pension depends on the years of service and the average of the highest three years of their salary. By law, the starting amount of a member's retirement annuity may not exceed 80% of their final salary. In 2006, the average annual pension for retired senators and representatives under the Civil Service Retirement System (CSRS) was $60,972, while those who retired under FERS, or in combination with CSRS, was $35,952. Members of Congress make fact-finding missions to learn about other countries and stay informed, but these outings can cause controversy if the trip is deemed excessive or unconnected with the task of governing.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States Congress\"}, {\"content\": \"Congressional pension\\n\\nCongressional pension is a pension made available to members of the United States Congress. Members who participated in the congressional pension system are vested after five (5) years of service. A full pension is available to members 62 years of age with 5 years of service; 50 years or older with 20 years of service; or 25 years of service at any age. A reduced pension is available depending upon which of several different age/service options is chosen. If Members leave Congress before reaching retirement age, they may leave their contributions behind and receive a deferred pension later. The current pension program, effective January 1987, is under the Federal Employees Retirement System (FERS), which covers members and other federal employees whose federal employment began in 1984 or later. This replaces the older Civil Service Retirement System (CSRS) for most members of congress and federal employees. Members of Congress voted to extend pension benefits to the legislative branch under the CSRS (formerly limited to the executive branch) in January 1942 under a provision of P.L. 77-411. Congress repealed their pension two months later, due to public outcry in the early months of America's involvement in World War II. It was not until after the war, in 1946, that Congress would be covered under the CSRS with the passage of P.L. 79-601.\", \"wikipage\": \"Congressional pension\"}, {\"content\": \"Pension\\n\\nA pension (, from Latin \\\"pensi\\u014d\\\", \\\"payment\\\") is a fund into which a sum of money is added during an employee's employment years, and from which payments are drawn to support the person's retirement from work in the form of periodic payments. A pension may be a \\\"defined benefit plan\\\" where a fixed sum is paid regularly to a person, or a \\\"defined contribution plan\\\" under which a fixed sum is invested and then becomes available at retirement age. Pensions should not be confused with severance pay; the former is usually paid in regular installments for life after retirement, while the latter is typically paid as a fixed amount after involuntary termination of employment prior to retirement. The terms \\\"retirement plan\\\" and \\\"superannuation\\\" tend to refer to a pension granted upon retirement of the individual. Retirement plans may be set up by employers, insurance companies, the government or other institutions such as employer associations or trade unions. Called \\\"retirement plans\\\" in the United States, they are commonly known as \\\"pension schemes\\\" in the United Kingdom and Ireland and \\\"superannuation plans\\\" (or \\\"super\\\") in Australia and New Zealand. Retirement pensions are typically in the form of a guaranteed life annuity, thus insuring against the risk of longevity. A pension created by an employer for the benefit of an employee is commonly referred to as an occupational or employer pension.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pension\"}]", "question": "How long does a member of congress have to serve to get a pension?"}
{"text": "question: Who has been on sports illustrated cover the most? context: wikipage: Sports Illustrated text: Sports Illustrated\n\nSports Illustrated is an American sports magazine owned by Meredith Corporation. First published in August 1954, it has over 3 million subscribers and is read by 23 million people each week, including over 18 million men. It was the first magazine with circulation over one million to win the National Magazine Award for General Excellence twice. It is also known for its annual swimsuit issue, which has been published since 1964, and has spawned other complementary media works and products. There were two magazines named \"Sports Illustrated\" before the current magazine began on August 16, 1954. In 1936, Stuart Scheftel created \"Sports Illustrated\" with a target market for the sportsman. He published the magazine from 1936 to 1938 on a monthly basis. The magazine was a life magazine size and focused on golf, tennis, and skiing with articles on the major sports. He then sold the name to Dell Publications, which released \"Sports Illustrated\" in 1949 and this version lasted 6 issues before closing. Dell's version focused on major sports (baseball, basketball, boxing) and competed on magazine racks against \"Sport\" and other monthly sports magazines. During the 1940s these magazines were monthly and they did not cover the current events because of the production schedules. There was no large-base, general, weekly sports magazine with a national following on actual active events. | wikipage: Michael Jordan text: Since 1976, the year of the NBA's merger with the American Basketball Association, Jordan and Pippen are the only two players to win six NBA Finals playing for one team. In the All-Star Game fan ballot, Jordan received the most votes nine times, more than any other player. Many of Jordan's contemporaries have said that Jordan is the greatest basketball player of all time. In 1999, an ESPN survey of journalists, athletes and other sports figures ranked Jordan the greatest North American athlete of the 20th century, above such luminaries as Babe Ruth and Muhammad Ali. Jordan placed second to Babe Ruth in the Associated Press' December 1999 list of 20th century athletes. In addition, the Associated Press voted him the greatest basketball player of the 20th century. Jordan has also appeared on the front cover of \"Sports Illustrated\" a record 50 times. In the September 1996 issue of \"Sport\", which was the publication's 50th-anniversary issue, Jordan was named the greatest athlete of the past 50 years. Jordan's athletic leaping ability, highlighted in his back-to-back Slam Dunk Contest championships in 1987 and 1988, is credited by many people with having influenced a generation of young players. Several current NBA players\u2014including LeBron James and Dwyane Wade\u2014have stated that they considered Jordan their role model while they were growing up. | wikipage: Elle Macpherson text: Elle Macpherson\n\nEleanor Nancy Macpherson (; n\u00e9e Gow; born 29 March 1964) is an Australian model, businesswoman, television host and actress. She is known for her record five cover appearances for the \"Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue\" beginning in the 1980s, leading to her nickname \"The Body\", coined by \"Time\" in 1989. She is the founder, primary model, and creative director for a series of business ventures, including Elle Macpherson Intimates, a lingerie line, and The Body, a line of skin care products. She has been the host and executive producer of \"Britain & Ireland's Next Top Model\" from 2010 to 2013. She is an executive producer of NBC's \"Fashion Star\" and was the host for the first season. As an actress, Macpherson appeared in supporting roles in \"The Mirror Has Two Faces\" (1996) and as Julie Madison in \"Batman and Robin\" (1997) as well as lead roles in \"The Edge\" (1997) and \"South Kensington\" (2001). She also had a recurring role on \"Friends\" and hosted an episode of \"Saturday Night Live\".", "answer": "[\"Sports Illustrated, is an American sports magazine which was first published in 1954 and is owned by Authentic Brands Group. Michael Jordan has appeared on the cover of Sports Illustrated the most, with 50 times, and on the September 1996 issue, Jordan was named the greatest athlete of the past 50 years. Australian model, actress and television host Elle MacPherson is known for her record five cover appearances for the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue beginning in the 1980s, leading to her nickname \\\"The Body\\\", coined by Time in 1989. The team that has been on the cover of Sports Illustrated the most is the Los Angeles Lakers and the sport that has been on the cover of Sports Illustrated the most is baseball.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Sports Illustrated\\n\\nSports Illustrated is an American sports magazine owned by Meredith Corporation. First published in August 1954, it has over 3 million subscribers and is read by 23 million people each week, including over 18 million men. It was the first magazine with circulation over one million to win the National Magazine Award for General Excellence twice. It is also known for its annual swimsuit issue, which has been published since 1964, and has spawned other complementary media works and products. There were two magazines named \\\"Sports Illustrated\\\" before the current magazine began on August 16, 1954. In 1936, Stuart Scheftel created \\\"Sports Illustrated\\\" with a target market for the sportsman. He published the magazine from 1936 to 1938 on a monthly basis. The magazine was a life magazine size and focused on golf, tennis, and skiing with articles on the major sports. He then sold the name to Dell Publications, which released \\\"Sports Illustrated\\\" in 1949 and this version lasted 6 issues before closing. Dell's version focused on major sports (baseball, basketball, boxing) and competed on magazine racks against \\\"Sport\\\" and other monthly sports magazines. During the 1940s these magazines were monthly and they did not cover the current events because of the production schedules. There was no large-base, general, weekly sports magazine with a national following on actual active events.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sports Illustrated\"}, {\"content\": \"Since 1976, the year of the NBA's merger with the American Basketball Association, Jordan and Pippen are the only two players to win six NBA Finals playing for one team. In the All-Star Game fan ballot, Jordan received the most votes nine times, more than any other player. Many of Jordan's contemporaries have said that Jordan is the greatest basketball player of all time. In 1999, an ESPN survey of journalists, athletes and other sports figures ranked Jordan the greatest North American athlete of the 20th century, above such luminaries as Babe Ruth and Muhammad Ali. Jordan placed second to Babe Ruth in the Associated Press' December 1999 list of 20th century athletes. In addition, the Associated Press voted him the greatest basketball player of the 20th century. Jordan has also appeared on the front cover of \\\"Sports Illustrated\\\" a record 50 times. In the September 1996 issue of \\\"Sport\\\", which was the publication's 50th-anniversary issue, Jordan was named the greatest athlete of the past 50 years. Jordan's athletic leaping ability, highlighted in his back-to-back Slam Dunk Contest championships in 1987 and 1988, is credited by many people with having influenced a generation of young players. Several current NBA players\\u2014including LeBron James and Dwyane Wade\\u2014have stated that they considered Jordan their role model while they were growing up.\", \"wikipage\": \"Michael Jordan\"}, {\"content\": \"Elle Macpherson\\n\\nEleanor Nancy Macpherson (; n\\u00e9e Gow; born 29 March 1964) is an Australian model, businesswoman, television host and actress. She is known for her record five cover appearances for the \\\"Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue\\\" beginning in the 1980s, leading to her nickname \\\"The Body\\\", coined by \\\"Time\\\" in 1989. She is the founder, primary model, and creative director for a series of business ventures, including Elle Macpherson Intimates, a lingerie line, and The Body, a line of skin care products. She has been the host and executive producer of \\\"Britain & Ireland's Next Top Model\\\" from 2010 to 2013. She is an executive producer of NBC's \\\"Fashion Star\\\" and was the host for the first season. As an actress, Macpherson appeared in supporting roles in \\\"The Mirror Has Two Faces\\\" (1996) and as Julie Madison in \\\"Batman and Robin\\\" (1997) as well as lead roles in \\\"The Edge\\\" (1997) and \\\"South Kensington\\\" (2001). She also had a recurring role on \\\"Friends\\\" and hosted an episode of \\\"Saturday Night Live\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Elle Macpherson\"}]", "question": "Who has been on sports illustrated cover the most?"}
{"text": "question: Who voices beast in beauty and the beast 2017? context: wikipage: Evan Spiliotopoulos text: Evan Spiliotopoulos\n\nEvan Spiliotopoulos is a Greek-American screenwriter, best known for writing \"Hercules\", \"Tinker Bell and the Lost Treasure\" and \"Beauty and the Beast\". He also wrote the script for the film \"\". Spiliotopoulos was born in Greece, and graduated from high school there. Soon after, he moved to the United States and attended the University of Delaware to get an undergraduate degree in film theory; he then attended American University for a master's degree in Screenwriting. After moving to Los Angeles in 1995, his first job in the industry was in a television film \"Trial by Fire\" as an intern. In 2014, Spiliotopoulos re-wrote the screenplay for the action-adventure fantasy film \"Hercules\", original written by Ryan J. Condal. Brett Ratner directed the film which released on July 25, 2014 by Paramount Pictures. Spiliotopoulos wrote the screenplay of action-adventure fantasy film \"\", along with Craig Mazin, and rewritten by Frank Darabont. Cedric Nicolas-Troyan directed the film, which was released on April 22, 2016 by Universal Pictures. Spiliotopoulos and Stephen Chbosky wrote Walt Disney Pictures' live action musical romantic fantasy film \"Beauty and the Beast\", which was directed by Bill Condon. | wikipage: Jonathan Jackson (actor) text: Jonathan Jackson (actor)\n\nJonathan Stevens Jackson (born May 11, 1982) is an American actor, musician (see Enation) and author. His first well known character was Lucky Spencer on the ABC Daytime soap opera \"General Hospital\", a role that has won him five Emmy Awards. In 2002, he played Jesse Tuck in the film \"Tuck Everlasting\". In 2004 he started the band Enation with his brother, actor and drummer Richard Lee Jackson and friend Daniel Sweatt. From 2012\u20132018, he portrayed Avery Barkley in the ABC/CMT musical drama series, \"Nashville\". Jackson was born in Orlando, Florida, the son of Jeanine (n\u00e9e Sharp), an amateur ventriloquist and businesswoman, and Dr. Rick \"Ricky Lee\" Jackson, a family physician, country musician and Congressional candidate in the state of Washington. Jackson was raised in Battle Ground, Washington with his brother Richard Lee Jackson, now an actor and musician, and his sister Candice Jackson, now a lawyer, author, and official in the Trump administration. Jonathan attended Meadow Glade Elementary school. In 1991, Jackson's family took a trip to Universal Studios Hollywood, where both Richard and Jonathan decided to pursue acting. The brothers took acting lessons in nearby Portland, Oregon, before moving part-time to Burbank, California with their mother in 1993. | wikipage: Days in the Sun text: It is performed by Adam Mitchell as the young Beast, Emma Watson as Belle, and Stanley Tucci, Ewan McGregor, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Ian McKellen, Emma Thompson, Audra McDonald, and Clive Rowe as the Beast's enchanted servants. \"Days in the Sun\" is played three times during the film. It is first heard performed by Audra McDonald as part of a debutante ball. Director Bill Condon identified it as a lullaby the Beast's mother sang for him and said the court had chosen its most celebrated diva to appeal to the Beast. The song, which Menken called \"a combination of a lullaby and a remembrance of happier days for everybody\", is performed again by Belle and the servants as they go to bed. Its opening lyrics explores the Beast's childhood. In the scene, the young Prince\u2014before he becomes the Beast\u2014sings \"Days in the Sun\" for his dying mother. The lyrics include the lines: \"Days in the sun / When my life has barely begun / Not until my whole life is done / Will I ever leave you\". The song progresses to his servants discussing what they miss about their lives as humans, and their guilt for not preventing the Beast from being spoiled and eventually cursed.", "answer": "[\"Beauty and the Beast is a 2017 American musical romantic fantasy film directed by Bill Condon from a screenplay by Stephen Chbosky and Evan Spiliotopoulos. British actor Daniel Jonathan Stevens voiced the older Beast. Adam Mitchell voiced the young Beast.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Evan Spiliotopoulos\\n\\nEvan Spiliotopoulos is a Greek-American screenwriter, best known for writing \\\"Hercules\\\", \\\"Tinker Bell and the Lost Treasure\\\" and \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\". He also wrote the script for the film \\\"\\\". Spiliotopoulos was born in Greece, and graduated from high school there. Soon after, he moved to the United States and attended the University of Delaware to get an undergraduate degree in film theory; he then attended American University for a master's degree in Screenwriting. After moving to Los Angeles in 1995, his first job in the industry was in a television film \\\"Trial by Fire\\\" as an intern. In 2014, Spiliotopoulos re-wrote the screenplay for the action-adventure fantasy film \\\"Hercules\\\", original written by Ryan J. Condal. Brett Ratner directed the film which released on July 25, 2014 by Paramount Pictures. Spiliotopoulos wrote the screenplay of action-adventure fantasy film \\\"\\\", along with Craig Mazin, and rewritten by Frank Darabont. Cedric Nicolas-Troyan directed the film, which was released on April 22, 2016 by Universal Pictures. Spiliotopoulos and Stephen Chbosky wrote Walt Disney Pictures' live action musical romantic fantasy film \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\", which was directed by Bill Condon.\", \"wikipage\": \"Evan Spiliotopoulos\"}, {\"content\": \"Jonathan Jackson (actor)\\n\\nJonathan Stevens Jackson (born May 11, 1982) is an American actor, musician (see Enation) and author. His first well known character was Lucky Spencer on the ABC Daytime soap opera \\\"General Hospital\\\", a role that has won him five Emmy Awards. In 2002, he played Jesse Tuck in the film \\\"Tuck Everlasting\\\". In 2004 he started the band Enation with his brother, actor and drummer Richard Lee Jackson and friend Daniel Sweatt. From 2012\\u20132018, he portrayed Avery Barkley in the ABC/CMT musical drama series, \\\"Nashville\\\". Jackson was born in Orlando, Florida, the son of Jeanine (n\\u00e9e Sharp), an amateur ventriloquist and businesswoman, and Dr. Rick \\\"Ricky Lee\\\" Jackson, a family physician, country musician and Congressional candidate in the state of Washington. Jackson was raised in Battle Ground, Washington with his brother Richard Lee Jackson, now an actor and musician, and his sister Candice Jackson, now a lawyer, author, and official in the Trump administration. Jonathan attended Meadow Glade Elementary school. In 1991, Jackson's family took a trip to Universal Studios Hollywood, where both Richard and Jonathan decided to pursue acting. The brothers took acting lessons in nearby Portland, Oregon, before moving part-time to Burbank, California with their mother in 1993.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jonathan Jackson (actor)\"}, {\"content\": \"It is performed by Adam Mitchell as the young Beast, Emma Watson as Belle, and Stanley Tucci, Ewan McGregor, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Ian McKellen, Emma Thompson, Audra McDonald, and Clive Rowe as the Beast's enchanted servants. \\\"Days in the Sun\\\" is played three times during the film. It is first heard performed by Audra McDonald as part of a debutante ball. Director Bill Condon identified it as a lullaby the Beast's mother sang for him and said the court had chosen its most celebrated diva to appeal to the Beast. The song, which Menken called \\\"a combination of a lullaby and a remembrance of happier days for everybody\\\", is performed again by Belle and the servants as they go to bed. Its opening lyrics explores the Beast's childhood. In the scene, the young Prince\\u2014before he becomes the Beast\\u2014sings \\\"Days in the Sun\\\" for his dying mother. The lyrics include the lines: \\\"Days in the sun / When my life has barely begun / Not until my whole life is done / Will I ever leave you\\\". The song progresses to his servants discussing what they miss about their lives as humans, and their guilt for not preventing the Beast from being spoiled and eventually cursed.\", \"wikipage\": \"Days in the Sun\"}]", "question": "Who voices beast in beauty and the beast 2017?"}
{"text": "question: When did the buffalo bills last make the playoffs? context: wikipage: Buffalo Bills text: Buffalo Bills\n\nThe Buffalo Bills are a professional American football team based in the Buffalo\u2013Niagara Falls metropolitan area. The Bills compete in the National Football League (NFL), as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) East division. The team plays their home games at New Era Field in Orchard Park, New York. The Bills are the only NFL team that plays its home games in the state of New York. The Bills conduct summer training camp at St. John Fisher College in Pittsford, New York, an eastern suburb of Rochester. The Bills began play as an original franchise of the American Football League (AFL) in 1960. The club joined the NFL as a result of the AFL\u2013NFL merger for the 1970 season. The 1964 and 1965 Bills were the only teams representing Buffalo that won major league professional sports championships (\"back-to-back\" American Football League Championships). The Bills are the only team to win four consecutive conference championships and are the only NFL team to lose four consecutive Super Bowl games. The team was owned by Ralph Wilson from the team's founding in 1960, until his death in 2014 at the age of 95. After his death, Wilson's estate reached an agreement to sell the team to Terry and Kim Pegula, which was approved by the other NFL team owners on October 8, 2014. | wikipage: 1966 Buffalo Bills season text: 1966 Buffalo Bills season\n\nThe 1966 Buffalo Bills season was the team\u2019s seventh season in the American Football League. It was the first season for head coach Joe Collier, who had been the Bills' defensive coordinator for the previous four seasons. It ended with a loss in the AFL Championship Game to the Kansas City Chiefs, ending the team's two-year reign as league champions. The score was 31-7 during the time. The Bills allowed the fewest points in the AFL for the third consecutive year. Although defensive tackle Tom Sestak hampered by a bad knee, defensive linemen Jim Dunaway and Ron McDole took a leadership position. Linebackers Mike Stratton, Harry Jacobs and John Tracey, and defensive backs George Saimes, Butch Byrd, Hagood Clarke and Tom Janik provided a strong defensive foundation. Halfback Bobby Burnett and split end Bobby Crockett joined long-time Bills running back Wray Carlton and quarterback Jack Kemp, leading Buffalo's offense to scoring 358 points, second-most in the AFL in 1966. Burnett's 1,185 total yards from scrimmage were 5th in the AFL, and garnered AFL Rookie of the Year honors for Burnett. Lou Saban, who had coached the Bills to consecutive AFL Championships, left the team after the 1965 season to coach at the University of Maryland. | wikipage: Buffalo Bills text: The Bills' uniform received minor alterations as part of the league's new uniform contract with Nike. The new Nike uniform was unveiled on April 3, 2012. On November 12, 2015, the Bills and the New York Jets became the first two teams to participate in the NFL's Color Rush uniform initiative, with Buffalo wearing an all-red combination for the first time in team history. A notable use of the Bills' uniforms outside of football was in the 2018 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, when the United States men's national junior ice hockey team wore Bills-inspired uniforms in their outdoor game against Team Canada on December 29, 2017. The Bills have rivalries with their three AFC East opponents, and also have had occasional or historical rivalries with other teams such as the Baltimore/Indianapolis Colts (a former divisional rival), Kansas City Chiefs, Houston Oilers/Tennessee Titans, Cleveland Browns, and Dallas Cowboys. They also play an annual preseason game against the Detroit Lions. This is often considered Buffalo's most famous rivalry. Though the Bills and Dolphins both originated in the American Football League, the Dolphins did not start playing until 1966 as an expansion team while the Bills were one of the original eight teams. The rivalry first gained prominence when the Dolphins won every match-up against the Bills in the 1970s for an NFL-record 20 straight wins against a single opponent.", "answer": "[\"The Buffalo Bills are a professional American football team based in the Buffalo\\u2013Niagara Falls metropolitan area who made it to the playoffs several times. They lost 1966 AFL to the Kansas City Chiefs ending the team's two-year reign as league champions. They possessed the longest active playoff drought: they did not qualify to play in the NFL playoffs from 1999 until 2017\\u201318 NFL playoffs. Since then, the Bills have reached the playoffs in two of the past three NFL seasons and also clinched their first 10-win season in two decades in December 2019.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Buffalo Bills\\n\\nThe Buffalo Bills are a professional American football team based in the Buffalo\\u2013Niagara Falls metropolitan area. The Bills compete in the National Football League (NFL), as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) East division. The team plays their home games at New Era Field in Orchard Park, New York. The Bills are the only NFL team that plays its home games in the state of New York. The Bills conduct summer training camp at St. John Fisher College in Pittsford, New York, an eastern suburb of Rochester. The Bills began play as an original franchise of the American Football League (AFL) in 1960. The club joined the NFL as a result of the AFL\\u2013NFL merger for the 1970 season. The 1964 and 1965 Bills were the only teams representing Buffalo that won major league professional sports championships (\\\"back-to-back\\\" American Football League Championships). The Bills are the only team to win four consecutive conference championships and are the only NFL team to lose four consecutive Super Bowl games. The team was owned by Ralph Wilson from the team's founding in 1960, until his death in 2014 at the age of 95. After his death, Wilson's estate reached an agreement to sell the team to Terry and Kim Pegula, which was approved by the other NFL team owners on October 8, 2014.\", \"wikipage\": \"Buffalo Bills\"}, {\"content\": \"1966 Buffalo Bills season\\n\\nThe 1966 Buffalo Bills season was the team\\u2019s seventh season in the American Football League. It was the first season for head coach Joe Collier, who had been the Bills' defensive coordinator for the previous four seasons. It ended with a loss in the AFL Championship Game to the Kansas City Chiefs, ending the team's two-year reign as league champions. The score was 31-7 during the time. The Bills allowed the fewest points in the AFL for the third consecutive year. Although defensive tackle Tom Sestak hampered by a bad knee, defensive linemen Jim Dunaway and Ron McDole took a leadership position. Linebackers Mike Stratton, Harry Jacobs and John Tracey, and defensive backs George Saimes, Butch Byrd, Hagood Clarke and Tom Janik provided a strong defensive foundation. Halfback Bobby Burnett and split end Bobby Crockett joined long-time Bills running back Wray Carlton and quarterback Jack Kemp, leading Buffalo's offense to scoring 358 points, second-most in the AFL in 1966. Burnett's 1,185 total yards from scrimmage were 5th in the AFL, and garnered AFL Rookie of the Year honors for Burnett. Lou Saban, who had coached the Bills to consecutive AFL Championships, left the team after the 1965 season to coach at the University of Maryland.\", \"wikipage\": \"1966 Buffalo Bills season\"}, {\"content\": \"The Bills' uniform received minor alterations as part of the league's new uniform contract with Nike. The new Nike uniform was unveiled on April 3, 2012. On November 12, 2015, the Bills and the New York Jets became the first two teams to participate in the NFL's Color Rush uniform initiative, with Buffalo wearing an all-red combination for the first time in team history. A notable use of the Bills' uniforms outside of football was in the 2018 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, when the United States men's national junior ice hockey team wore Bills-inspired uniforms in their outdoor game against Team Canada on December 29, 2017. The Bills have rivalries with their three AFC East opponents, and also have had occasional or historical rivalries with other teams such as the Baltimore/Indianapolis Colts (a former divisional rival), Kansas City Chiefs, Houston Oilers/Tennessee Titans, Cleveland Browns, and Dallas Cowboys. They also play an annual preseason game against the Detroit Lions. This is often considered Buffalo's most famous rivalry. Though the Bills and Dolphins both originated in the American Football League, the Dolphins did not start playing until 1966 as an expansion team while the Bills were one of the original eight teams. The rivalry first gained prominence when the Dolphins won every match-up against the Bills in the 1970s for an NFL-record 20 straight wins against a single opponent.\", \"wikipage\": \"Buffalo Bills\"}]", "question": "When did the buffalo bills last make the playoffs?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings the song she's come undone? context: wikipage: Undun (song) text: Undun (song)\n\n\"Undun\" is a popular song by Canadian rock band The Guess Who. It spent two weeks at #21 on the Canadian Singles Chart in November\u2013December 1969 and reached #15 on the U.S. adult contemporary chart and #22 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. It was written by Randy Bachman after hearing Bob Dylan's \"Ballad in Plain D\", which included the phrase \"she was easily undone\". Bachman's song tells the story of a girl he had seen at a party who, after dropping acid, slipped into a coma. The song takes its structure from new jazz guitar chords Bachman had learned from his friend and neighbour Lenny Breau. During the Guess Who's 2000 reunion tour, Running Back Thru Canada, Bachman's former bandmate Burton Cummings declared the song to be one of Bachman's finest compositions and \"one of the best songs ever written by any Canadian songwriter\". Bachman himself has stated that \"Undun\" is his favourite song from his time as a member of The Guess Who. | wikipage: Undun (song) text: The original 4:17 version of \"Undun\", complete with a country guitar section at the end, appeared on The Guess Who's 1969 album, \"Canned Wheat\", and an edit was initially released as the B-side of the single \"Laughing\" which peaked on August 23, 1969. The song gained in popularity when disc jockeys started turning the \"Laughing\" record over. The song plays in the background of a fight scene between Robert De Niro and Bridget Fonda in Quentin Tarantino's 1997 film \"Jackie Brown\". Numerous jazz and other genres' artists have covered \"Undun\". These include Hennie Bekker, Steve Cole, The Phil Dwyer Septet, Kurt Elling, Ranee Lee, Sophie Milman, Hugo Montenegro, and Alexander Zonjic. | wikipage: Undone (MercyMe album) text: Johnny Loftus of Allmusic gave it three out of five stars, saying that \"With its slick production and MercyMe's full lineup of guitars, percussion, and keys, [\"Undone\"] suggests the tangent of Nashville contemporary country that favors straightforward pop melody over any sort of hard twang. Likewise, the album's more upbeat moments reflect the trend in secular adult alternative toward earnest vocals over whitewashed rock (\u00e0 la Vertical Horizon). Both sounds work well for MercyMe on Undone, doubtless giving fans of the band's music and devotion plenty more to believe in\". David McCreary of \"CCM Magazine\" gave \"Undone\" an A, calling it \"[MercyMe's] most mature, personal recording to date\", also praising Bart Millard's vocals. Tony Cummings of \"Cross Rhythms\" gave the album nine out of ten stars, calling it a \"huge improvement\" over \"Spoken For\" (2002). While calling \"Undone\" MercyMe's \"most satisfying\" record to date, Russ Breimeier of \"Christianity Today\" regarded the songwriting as \"monotonous\" and felt that MercyMe was \"beginning to sound like they're repeating themselves\".", "answer": "[\"Undun is a popular song by Canadian rock band The Guess Who that contains the lyrics she's come undone. The song was released in 1969 with vocals sung by Burton Cummings. Numerous jazz as well as other artists have covered Undun, including Hennie Bekker, Steve Cole, The Phil Dwyer Septet and Kurt Elling.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Undun (song)\\n\\n\\\"Undun\\\" is a popular song by Canadian rock band The Guess Who. It spent two weeks at #21 on the Canadian Singles Chart in November\\u2013December 1969 and reached #15 on the U.S. adult contemporary chart and #22 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. It was written by Randy Bachman after hearing Bob Dylan's \\\"Ballad in Plain D\\\", which included the phrase \\\"she was easily undone\\\". Bachman's song tells the story of a girl he had seen at a party who, after dropping acid, slipped into a coma. The song takes its structure from new jazz guitar chords Bachman had learned from his friend and neighbour Lenny Breau. During the Guess Who's 2000 reunion tour, Running Back Thru Canada, Bachman's former bandmate Burton Cummings declared the song to be one of Bachman's finest compositions and \\\"one of the best songs ever written by any Canadian songwriter\\\". Bachman himself has stated that \\\"Undun\\\" is his favourite song from his time as a member of The Guess Who.\", \"wikipage\": \"Undun (song)\"}, {\"content\": \"The original 4:17 version of \\\"Undun\\\", complete with a country guitar section at the end, appeared on The Guess Who's 1969 album, \\\"Canned Wheat\\\", and an edit was initially released as the B-side of the single \\\"Laughing\\\" which peaked on August 23, 1969. The song gained in popularity when disc jockeys started turning the \\\"Laughing\\\" record over. The song plays in the background of a fight scene between Robert De Niro and Bridget Fonda in Quentin Tarantino's 1997 film \\\"Jackie Brown\\\". Numerous jazz and other genres' artists have covered \\\"Undun\\\". These include Hennie Bekker, Steve Cole, The Phil Dwyer Septet, Kurt Elling, Ranee Lee, Sophie Milman, Hugo Montenegro, and Alexander Zonjic.\", \"wikipage\": \"Undun (song)\"}, {\"content\": \"Johnny Loftus of Allmusic gave it three out of five stars, saying that \\\"With its slick production and MercyMe's full lineup of guitars, percussion, and keys, [\\\"Undone\\\"] suggests the tangent of Nashville contemporary country that favors straightforward pop melody over any sort of hard twang. Likewise, the album's more upbeat moments reflect the trend in secular adult alternative toward earnest vocals over whitewashed rock (\\u00e0 la Vertical Horizon). Both sounds work well for MercyMe on Undone, doubtless giving fans of the band's music and devotion plenty more to believe in\\\". David McCreary of \\\"CCM Magazine\\\" gave \\\"Undone\\\" an A, calling it \\\"[MercyMe's] most mature, personal recording to date\\\", also praising Bart Millard's vocals. Tony Cummings of \\\"Cross Rhythms\\\" gave the album nine out of ten stars, calling it a \\\"huge improvement\\\" over \\\"Spoken For\\\" (2002). While calling \\\"Undone\\\" MercyMe's \\\"most satisfying\\\" record to date, Russ Breimeier of \\\"Christianity Today\\\" regarded the songwriting as \\\"monotonous\\\" and felt that MercyMe was \\\"beginning to sound like they're repeating themselves\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Undone (MercyMe album)\"}]", "question": "Who sings the song she's come undone?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the 2018 national championship college football? context: wikipage: Clemson Tigers football text: The Tigers claimed the nation's number 1-ranked defense under defensive coordinator Brent Venables in 2014, and the emergence of freshman quarterback Deshaun Watson propelled the Tigers to another 10-win season for the 4th time in Dabo Swinney's six years as head coach. The 2015 season is regarded by sports writers as one of the most successful seasons in Clemson history. The Tigers possessed the nation's number 1 ranking throughout the second half of the regular season and ended with 14\u20131 overall record. Behind the leadership of Heisman Trophy finalist Deshaun Watson, the Tigers won the 2015 ACC Championship against number 10 North Carolina by a score of 45\u201337. The Tigers were selected to participate in the 2016 College Football Playoff as the top-seeded team in the tournament. Clemson defeated the #4 ranked Oklahoma Sooners in the 2015 Orange Bowl by a score of 37\u201317 to advance to the 2016 College Football Playoff National Championship game against the number 2-ranked Alabama Crimson Tide on January 11, 2016. Clemson lost the 2016 College Football Playoff National Championship Game to Alabama, 45\u201340 ending the school's 17-game winning streak. | wikipage: 2018 College Football Playoff National Championship text: 2018 College Football Playoff National Championship\n\nThe 2018 College Football Playoff National Championship was a college football bowl game that determined a national champion in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision for the 2017 season. The Alabama Crimson Tide defeated the Georgia Bulldogs 26\u201323, coming back from a 13\u20130 deficit at halftime to secure the win in overtime. True freshman quarterback Tua Tagovailoa and defensive tackle Daron Payne were respectively named the offensive and defensive players of the game. The College Football Playoff selection committee chose the semifinalists following the conclusion of the 2017 regular season. Alabama and Georgia advanced to the national championship after winning the semifinal games hosted by the Sugar Bowl and Rose Bowl Game respectively in January 2018. The championship game was played at Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia on January 8, 2018. The Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia was announced as the host site for the fourth College Football National Championship on November 4, 2015. The College Football Playoff (CFP) selection committee selected four teams to advance to the playoff: the Clemson Tigers, Oklahoma Sooners, Georgia Bulldogs, and Alabama Crimson Tide. The Alabama Crimson Tide defeated the Clemson Tigers in the 2018 Sugar Bowl by a score of 24\u20136 to reach the championship game. The Tide had a 12\u20131 season, becoming the SEC West Division co-champions with the Auburn Tigers. | wikipage: 2019 College Football Playoff National Championship text: 2019 College Football Playoff National Championship\n\nThe 2019 College Football Playoff National Championship is a college football bowl game that will determine a national champion in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision for the 2018 season. It will be played at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, California on January 7, 2019, and will be the culminating game of the 2018\u201319 bowl season. The teams playing in the national championship will be the winners of the two semifinal games \u2013 the Orange Bowl and the Cotton Bowl. Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, California was announced as the host site for the fifth College Football Playoff National Championship on November 4, 2015. The College Football Playoff selection committee will select four teams to advance to the playoff. The bowl selection show took place on Sunday, December 2nd. TBD\n\nThe game will be televised nationally by ESPN. As in 2018, the network is also promoting an off-site concert that will be televised at halftime during ESPN's broadcast, featuring rock band Imagine Dragons on Treasure Island.", "answer": "[\"The 2018 College Football Playoff National Championship was a college football bowl game that determined a national champion in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision for the 2017 season. In this championship, the Alabama Crimson Tide defeated the Georgia Bulldogs 26\\u201323, coming back from a 13\\u20130 deficit at halftime to secure the win in overtime. The 2019 College Football Playoff National Championship was a college football bowl game that determined a national champion in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision for the 2018 season. In this championship, which was played at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, California, on January 7, 2019, the Clemson Tigers defeated the Alabama Crimson Tide by a score of 44\\u201316 to win the championship with an undefeated 15\\u20130 record.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Tigers claimed the nation's number 1-ranked defense under defensive coordinator Brent Venables in 2014, and the emergence of freshman quarterback Deshaun Watson propelled the Tigers to another 10-win season for the 4th time in Dabo Swinney's six years as head coach. The 2015 season is regarded by sports writers as one of the most successful seasons in Clemson history. The Tigers possessed the nation's number 1 ranking throughout the second half of the regular season and ended with 14\\u20131 overall record. Behind the leadership of Heisman Trophy finalist Deshaun Watson, the Tigers won the 2015 ACC Championship against number 10 North Carolina by a score of 45\\u201337. The Tigers were selected to participate in the 2016 College Football Playoff as the top-seeded team in the tournament. Clemson defeated the #4 ranked Oklahoma Sooners in the 2015 Orange Bowl by a score of 37\\u201317 to advance to the 2016 College Football Playoff National Championship game against the number 2-ranked Alabama Crimson Tide on January 11, 2016. Clemson lost the 2016 College Football Playoff National Championship Game to Alabama, 45\\u201340 ending the school's 17-game winning streak.\", \"wikipage\": \"Clemson Tigers football\"}, {\"content\": \"2018 College Football Playoff National Championship\\n\\nThe 2018 College Football Playoff National Championship was a college football bowl game that determined a national champion in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision for the 2017 season. The Alabama Crimson Tide defeated the Georgia Bulldogs 26\\u201323, coming back from a 13\\u20130 deficit at halftime to secure the win in overtime. True freshman quarterback Tua Tagovailoa and defensive tackle Daron Payne were respectively named the offensive and defensive players of the game. The College Football Playoff selection committee chose the semifinalists following the conclusion of the 2017 regular season. Alabama and Georgia advanced to the national championship after winning the semifinal games hosted by the Sugar Bowl and Rose Bowl Game respectively in January 2018. The championship game was played at Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia on January 8, 2018. The Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia was announced as the host site for the fourth College Football National Championship on November 4, 2015. The College Football Playoff (CFP) selection committee selected four teams to advance to the playoff: the Clemson Tigers, Oklahoma Sooners, Georgia Bulldogs, and Alabama Crimson Tide. The Alabama Crimson Tide defeated the Clemson Tigers in the 2018 Sugar Bowl by a score of 24\\u20136 to reach the championship game. The Tide had a 12\\u20131 season, becoming the SEC West Division co-champions with the Auburn Tigers.\", \"wikipage\": \"2018 College Football Playoff National Championship\"}, {\"content\": \"2019 College Football Playoff National Championship\\n\\nThe 2019 College Football Playoff National Championship is a college football bowl game that will determine a national champion in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision for the 2018 season. It will be played at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, California on January 7, 2019, and will be the culminating game of the 2018\\u201319 bowl season. The teams playing in the national championship will be the winners of the two semifinal games \\u2013 the Orange Bowl and the Cotton Bowl. Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, California was announced as the host site for the fifth College Football Playoff National Championship on November 4, 2015. The College Football Playoff selection committee will select four teams to advance to the playoff. The bowl selection show took place on Sunday, December 2nd. TBD\\n\\nThe game will be televised nationally by ESPN. As in 2018, the network is also promoting an off-site concert that will be televised at halftime during ESPN's broadcast, featuring rock band Imagine Dragons on Treasure Island.\", \"wikipage\": \"2019 College Football Playoff National Championship\"}]", "question": "Who won the 2018 national championship college football?"}
{"text": "question: When was the last honda civic hatchback made? context: wikipage: Honda Civic text: In Japan, as customers increasingly shifted to minivans and compact cars like the Fit, production of the non-hybrid Civic ended in August 2010 when it no longer complied with Japanese government dimension regulations in the width category. However, the Civic was reintroduced into the Japanese market with the launch of the tenth-generation model in 2017. After a period of developing idiosyncratic automobiles such as the lukewarmly received domestic Honda 1300, Honda considered pulling out of automobile manufacturing altogether by the early 1970s. However, the more conventional Civic's release in 1972 immediately changed things, thanks to its economy, reliability and low cost in an era of rising fuel prices. Honda's CVCC technology helped it make it affordable, meeting 1970s and early 1980s emission standards without an expensive catalytic converter. The first generation Honda Civic was introduced on 11 July 1972, but sold as a 1973 model in Japan. It was equipped with a four-cylinder water-cooled engine and featured front power disc brakes, reclining vinyl bucket seats, simulated wood trim on the dashboard, as well as optional air conditioning and an AM/FM radio. The Civic was available as a coupe, both a three- and a five-door hatchback, as well as a five-door station wagon. | wikipage: Honda Civic (ninth generation) text: The new Honda Civic Type R posted a 7:50.63, beating the Renault by over three seconds, but the record was soon broken by VW GTI again \n\nAs Honda's Research and Development Centre at Tochigi, Japan was damaged in the March 2011 earthquake, designers of the European Civic were transferred to the Swindon plant in the UK, where all European Civic hatchbacks are built, to ensure the development is not delayed. Production at Swindon, UK, was disrupted by supply chain disruption caused by the 2011 Japanese tsunami and flooding in Thailand. Normal production of Civic did not start until December 2011, causing the new Civic to not be available on the market until February 2012. The Automobile R&D Center of Honda R&D Co., Ltd. developed the engine for 2013 Honda Civic WTCC, while M-TEC Co., Ltd. manufactured and maintained 2013 Honda Civic WTCC. JAS Motorsport of Italy, was responsible for vehicle body development and manufacturing, as well as team operations. Production of Civic 5-door hatchback began at Honda of the UK Manufacturing Limited by in November 2011. Civic Tourer was built at Honda of the UK Manufacturing Ltd in Swindon alongside the Civic hatchback variant. The 1.6 and 2.2 i-DTEC engines used in Honda Civic were built at Honda's Swindon plant in the UK. | wikipage: Honda Civic Type R text: In 2001 Honda introduced the next generation of the Civic Type R as a unique 3-door hatchback to the UK market, which was manufactured in Swindon, England. This European Domestic Market Civic Type R featured a 2.0L i-VTEC engine (K20A2) and the regular Type R treatment of seam welding, close ratio 6-speed transmission and uprated brakes, but did not include some of the other higher-end features, such as the helical LSD and red Recaro race-seats, that were standard in the previous generation EK9. However, Honda of Japan marketed a JDM (Japanese domestic market) version of the EP3 (which was exclusively manufactured in Swindon, UK and was shipped to Japan), which retained the highly renowned helical LSD similar to that of the EK9 and red Recaro race-seats. Other differences included a more track-oriented chassis/undercarriage settings as compared to the EDM, as well as a i-VTEC engine (K20A) had a fully balanced crankshaft assembly with different intake manifold, exhaust manifold, higher-lift camshafts, higher-compression pistons, chrome-moly flywheel and ECU programming.", "answer": "[\"The Honda Civic is a series of automobiles manufactured by Honda since 1972. The Honda Civic 5-door Liftback-Hatchback was last made in 2001. The Honda Civic 3-door Hatchback was last made in 2011. The Honda Civic 5-door Hatchback is still currently being made.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In Japan, as customers increasingly shifted to minivans and compact cars like the Fit, production of the non-hybrid Civic ended in August 2010 when it no longer complied with Japanese government dimension regulations in the width category. However, the Civic was reintroduced into the Japanese market with the launch of the tenth-generation model in 2017. After a period of developing idiosyncratic automobiles such as the lukewarmly received domestic Honda 1300, Honda considered pulling out of automobile manufacturing altogether by the early 1970s. However, the more conventional Civic's release in 1972 immediately changed things, thanks to its economy, reliability and low cost in an era of rising fuel prices. Honda's CVCC technology helped it make it affordable, meeting 1970s and early 1980s emission standards without an expensive catalytic converter. The first generation Honda Civic was introduced on 11 July 1972, but sold as a 1973 model in Japan. It was equipped with a four-cylinder water-cooled engine and featured front power disc brakes, reclining vinyl bucket seats, simulated wood trim on the dashboard, as well as optional air conditioning and an AM/FM radio. The Civic was available as a coupe, both a three- and a five-door hatchback, as well as a five-door station wagon.\", \"wikipage\": \"Honda Civic\"}, {\"content\": \"The new Honda Civic Type R posted a 7:50.63, beating the Renault by over three seconds, but the record was soon broken by VW GTI again \\n\\nAs Honda's Research and Development Centre at Tochigi, Japan was damaged in the March 2011 earthquake, designers of the European Civic were transferred to the Swindon plant in the UK, where all European Civic hatchbacks are built, to ensure the development is not delayed. Production at Swindon, UK, was disrupted by supply chain disruption caused by the 2011 Japanese tsunami and flooding in Thailand. Normal production of Civic did not start until December 2011, causing the new Civic to not be available on the market until February 2012. The Automobile R&D Center of Honda R&D Co., Ltd. developed the engine for 2013 Honda Civic WTCC, while M-TEC Co., Ltd. manufactured and maintained 2013 Honda Civic WTCC. JAS Motorsport of Italy, was responsible for vehicle body development and manufacturing, as well as team operations. Production of Civic 5-door hatchback began at Honda of the UK Manufacturing Limited by in November 2011. Civic Tourer was built at Honda of the UK Manufacturing Ltd in Swindon alongside the Civic hatchback variant. The 1.6 and 2.2 i-DTEC engines used in Honda Civic were built at Honda's Swindon plant in the UK.\", \"wikipage\": \"Honda Civic (ninth generation)\"}, {\"content\": \"In 2001 Honda introduced the next generation of the Civic Type R as a unique 3-door hatchback to the UK market, which was manufactured in Swindon, England. This European Domestic Market Civic Type R featured a 2.0L i-VTEC engine (K20A2) and the regular Type R treatment of seam welding, close ratio 6-speed transmission and uprated brakes, but did not include some of the other higher-end features, such as the helical LSD and red Recaro race-seats, that were standard in the previous generation EK9. However, Honda of Japan marketed a JDM (Japanese domestic market) version of the EP3 (which was exclusively manufactured in Swindon, UK and was shipped to Japan), which retained the highly renowned helical LSD similar to that of the EK9 and red Recaro race-seats. Other differences included a more track-oriented chassis/undercarriage settings as compared to the EDM, as well as a i-VTEC engine (K20A) had a fully balanced crankshaft assembly with different intake manifold, exhaust manifold, higher-lift camshafts, higher-compression pistons, chrome-moly flywheel and ECU programming.\", \"wikipage\": \"Honda Civic Type R\"}]", "question": "When was the last honda civic hatchback made?"}
{"text": "question: Who developed the first widely used system for naming plants and animals? context: wikipage: Binomial nomenclature text: Binomial nomenclature\n\nBinomial nomenclature (\"two-term naming system\") also called nomenclature (\"two-name naming system\") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, although they can be based on words from other languages. Such a name is called a binomial name (which may be shortened to just \"binomial\"), a binomen, name or a scientific name; more informally it is also called a Latin name. The first part of the name \u2013 the \"generic name\" \u2013 identifies the genus to which the species belongs, while the second part \u2013 the specific name or specific epithet \u2013 identifies the species within the genus. For example, humans belong to the genus \"Homo\" and within this genus to the species \"Homo sapiens\". \"Tyrannosaurus rex\" is probably the most widely known binomial. The \"formal\" introduction of this system of naming species is credited to Carl Linnaeus, effectively beginning with his work \"Species Plantarum\" in 1753. But Gaspard Bauhin, in as early as 1623, had introduced in his book \"Pinax theatri botanici\" (English, \"Illustrated exposition of plants\") many names of genera that were later adopted by Linnaeus. | wikipage: Carl Linnaeus text: Carl Linnaeus\n\nCarl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 \u2013 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement as Carl von Linn\u00e9 (), was a Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist who formalised binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming organisms. He is known as the \"father of modern taxonomy\". Many of his writings were in Latin, and his name is rendered in Latin as (after 1761 Carolus a Linn\u00e9). Linnaeus was born in the countryside of Sm\u00e5land in southern Sweden. He received most of his higher education at Uppsala University and began giving lectures in botany there in 1730. He lived abroad between 1735 and 1738, where he studied and also published the first edition of his \" in the Netherlands. He then returned to Sweden where he became professor of medicine and botany at Uppsala. In the 1740s, he was sent on several journeys through Sweden to find and classify plants and animals. In the 1750s and 1760s, he continued to collect and classify animals, plants, and minerals, while publishing several volumes. He was one of the most acclaimed scientists in Europe at the time of his death. Philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau sent him the message: \"Tell him I know no greater man on earth.\" | wikipage: Binomial nomenclature text: For example, Gerard's herbal (as amended by Johnson) describes various kinds of spiderwort: \"The first is called \"Phalangium ramosum\", Branched Spiderwort; the second, \"Phalangium non ramosum\", Unbranched Spiderwort. The other ... is aptly termed \"Phalangium Ephemerum Virginianum\", Soon-Fading Spiderwort of Virginia\". The Latin phrases are short descriptions, rather than identifying labels. The Bauhins, in particular Caspar Bauhin (1560\u20131624), took some important steps towards the binomial system, by pruning the Latin descriptions, in many cases to two words. The adoption by biologists of a system of strictly binomial nomenclature is due to Swedish botanist and physician Carl von Linn\u00e9, more commonly known by his Latinized name Carl Linnaeus (1707\u20131778). It was in his 1753 \"Species Plantarum\" that he first began consistently using a one-word \"trivial name\" together with a generic name in a system of binomial nomenclature. This trivial name is what is now known as a specific epithet (\"ICNafp\") or specific name (\"ICZN\").", "answer": "[\"The individuals who introduced many names of genera that were later adopted in the first widely used system for naming plants an animals were Caspar Bauhin, who is known for pruning the Latin descriptions, and Gaspard Bauhin, who is known for his book Pinax theatri botanici that featured many names of genera that were later adopted by Carl Linnaeus. Carl Linnaeus is credited with the formal introduction of the first widely used system for naming plants and animals, as he was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalized binomial nomenclature, which is the modern system of naming organisms. He is known as the \\\"father of modern taxonomy\\\".\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Binomial nomenclature\\n\\nBinomial nomenclature (\\\"two-term naming system\\\") also called nomenclature (\\\"two-name naming system\\\") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, although they can be based on words from other languages. Such a name is called a binomial name (which may be shortened to just \\\"binomial\\\"), a binomen, name or a scientific name; more informally it is also called a Latin name. The first part of the name \\u2013 the \\\"generic name\\\" \\u2013 identifies the genus to which the species belongs, while the second part \\u2013 the specific name or specific epithet \\u2013 identifies the species within the genus. For example, humans belong to the genus \\\"Homo\\\" and within this genus to the species \\\"Homo sapiens\\\". \\\"Tyrannosaurus rex\\\" is probably the most widely known binomial. The \\\"formal\\\" introduction of this system of naming species is credited to Carl Linnaeus, effectively beginning with his work \\\"Species Plantarum\\\" in 1753. But Gaspard Bauhin, in as early as 1623, had introduced in his book \\\"Pinax theatri botanici\\\" (English, \\\"Illustrated exposition of plants\\\") many names of genera that were later adopted by Linnaeus.\", \"wikipage\": \"Binomial nomenclature\"}, {\"content\": \"Carl Linnaeus\\n\\nCarl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 \\u2013 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement as Carl von Linn\\u00e9 (), was a Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist who formalised binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming organisms. He is known as the \\\"father of modern taxonomy\\\". Many of his writings were in Latin, and his name is rendered in Latin as (after 1761 Carolus a Linn\\u00e9). Linnaeus was born in the countryside of Sm\\u00e5land in southern Sweden. He received most of his higher education at Uppsala University and began giving lectures in botany there in 1730. He lived abroad between 1735 and 1738, where he studied and also published the first edition of his \\\" in the Netherlands. He then returned to Sweden where he became professor of medicine and botany at Uppsala. In the 1740s, he was sent on several journeys through Sweden to find and classify plants and animals. In the 1750s and 1760s, he continued to collect and classify animals, plants, and minerals, while publishing several volumes. He was one of the most acclaimed scientists in Europe at the time of his death. Philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau sent him the message: \\\"Tell him I know no greater man on earth.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Carl Linnaeus\"}, {\"content\": \"For example, Gerard's herbal (as amended by Johnson) describes various kinds of spiderwort: \\\"The first is called \\\"Phalangium ramosum\\\", Branched Spiderwort; the second, \\\"Phalangium non ramosum\\\", Unbranched Spiderwort. The other ... is aptly termed \\\"Phalangium Ephemerum Virginianum\\\", Soon-Fading Spiderwort of Virginia\\\". The Latin phrases are short descriptions, rather than identifying labels. The Bauhins, in particular Caspar Bauhin (1560\\u20131624), took some important steps towards the binomial system, by pruning the Latin descriptions, in many cases to two words. The adoption by biologists of a system of strictly binomial nomenclature is due to Swedish botanist and physician Carl von Linn\\u00e9, more commonly known by his Latinized name Carl Linnaeus (1707\\u20131778). It was in his 1753 \\\"Species Plantarum\\\" that he first began consistently using a one-word \\\"trivial name\\\" together with a generic name in a system of binomial nomenclature. This trivial name is what is now known as a specific epithet (\\\"ICNafp\\\") or specific name (\\\"ICZN\\\").\", \"wikipage\": \"Binomial nomenclature\"}]", "question": "Who developed the first widely used system for naming plants and animals?"}
{"text": "question: What year is it according to persian calendar? context: wikipage: Iranian calendars text: Iranian calendars\n\nThe Iranian calendars ( \"G\u00e2h-Shom\u00e2riye \u012ar\u00e2ni\") are a succession of calendars invented or used for over two millennia in Iran and formerly Persia. One of the longest chronological records in human history, the Iranian calendar has been modified time and time again during its history to suit administrative, climatic, and religious purposes. The modern Iranian calendar is currently the official calendar in Iran. It begins at the midnight nearest to the instant of the vernal equinox as determined by astronomical calculations for the Iran Standard Time meridian (52.5\u00b0E or GMT+3.5h). It is, therefore, an observation-based calendar, unlike the Gregorian, which is rule-based. The Iranian year usually begins within a day of 21 March of the Gregorian calendar. To find the corresponding year of the Gregorian calendar, add 621 or 622 (depending on the time of the year) to a solar hijri year. A short table of year correspondences between the Persian and Gregorian calendars is provided below. Although the earliest evidence of Iranian calendrical traditions is from the second millennium BCE, predating the appearance of the Iranian prophet Zoroaster, the first fully preserved calendar is that of the Achaemenids. Throughout recorded history, Persians have been keen on the idea and importance of having a calendar.", "answer": "[\"The Persian Calendars are a succession of calendars invented or used for over two millennia in Iran and one of the longest chronological records in human history. The year 2017 was equivalent to the year 1395 on the Persian Calendar, meaning that 2016 and 2015 were equivalent to 1394 and 1393 respectively.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Iranian calendars\\n\\nThe Iranian calendars ( \\\"G\\u00e2h-Shom\\u00e2riye \\u012ar\\u00e2ni\\\") are a succession of calendars invented or used for over two millennia in Iran and formerly Persia. One of the longest chronological records in human history, the Iranian calendar has been modified time and time again during its history to suit administrative, climatic, and religious purposes. The modern Iranian calendar is currently the official calendar in Iran. It begins at the midnight nearest to the instant of the vernal equinox as determined by astronomical calculations for the Iran Standard Time meridian (52.5\\u00b0E or GMT+3.5h). It is, therefore, an observation-based calendar, unlike the Gregorian, which is rule-based. The Iranian year usually begins within a day of 21 March of the Gregorian calendar. To find the corresponding year of the Gregorian calendar, add 621 or 622 (depending on the time of the year) to a solar hijri year. A short table of year correspondences between the Persian and Gregorian calendars is provided below. Although the earliest evidence of Iranian calendrical traditions is from the second millennium BCE, predating the appearance of the Iranian prophet Zoroaster, the first fully preserved calendar is that of the Achaemenids. Throughout recorded history, Persians have been keen on the idea and importance of having a calendar.\", \"wikipage\": \"Iranian calendars\"}]", "question": "What year is it according to persian calendar?"}
{"text": "question: When are the closing ceremonies for the olymics? context: wikipage: 2018 Winter Olympics closing ceremony text: 2018 Winter Olympics closing ceremony\n\nThe closing ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics took place at Pyeongchang Olympic Stadium in Pyeongchang, South Korea, on 25 February 2018 at 20:00 KST (UTC+9). The flag bearers of 92 National Olympic Committees arrived into the Pyeongchang Olympic Stadium. The flag bearers from each participating country entered the stadium informally in single file, ordered by \"ganada\" order of the Korean alphabet, and behind them marched all the athletes, without any distinction or grouping by nationality. Marching alongside the athletes were Soohorang, the Pyeongchang 2018 Olympic mascot, and Hodori, mascot of the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul. First, the Greek flag was raised while its anthem played. The Olympic flag was then lowered and passed, by the mayor of Pyeongchang County, Shim Jae-kook, to IOC President, Thomas Bach, who then handed it over to the mayor of Beijing, Chen Jining. This was then followed by the raising of the flag of China, and the playing of its anthem. The flag will be raised again in Tokyo, Japan, for the opening ceremony of the 2020 Summer Olympics on 24 July 2020. | wikipage: 2016 Summer Olympics closing ceremony text: 2016 Summer Olympics closing ceremony\n\nThe closing ceremony of the 2016 Summer Olympics was held on 21 August 2016 from 20:00 to 22:50 BRT at the Maracan\u00e3 Stadium, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. As per traditional Olympic protocol, the ceremony featured cultural presentations from both the current (Brazil) and following (Japan) host countries, as well as closing remarks by International Olympic Committee (IOC) president Thomas Bach and the leader of the Games' organizing committee Carlos Arthur Nuzman, the official handover of the Olympic flag from Rio de Janeiro mayor Eduardo Paes to Tokyo governor Yuriko Koike, whose city will host the 2020 Summer Olympics, and the extinguishing of the Olympic flame. For the 2014 FIFA World Cup and the 2016 Olympics and Paralympics, a major reconstruction project was initiated for the Maracan\u00e3 Stadium. The original seating bowl, with a two-tier configuration, was demolished, giving way to a new one-tier seating bowl. The original stadium's concrete roof was removed and replaced with a fiberglass tensioned membrane coated with polytetrafluoroethylene. The new roof covers 95% of the seats inside the stadium, unlike the former design, where protection was only afforded to some seats in the upper ring and those above the gate access of each sector. The creative director for the ceremony was Rosa Magalh\u00e3es. | wikipage: 2014 Winter Olympics opening ceremony text: 2014 Winter Olympics opening ceremony\n\nThe opening ceremony of the 2014 Winter Olympics took place at the Fisht Olympic Stadium in Sochi, Russia, on 7 February 2014. It began at 20:14 MSK () and finished at 23:02 MSK (). It was filmed and produced by OBS and Russian host broadcaster VGTRK. This was the first Winter Olympics and first Olympic Games opening ceremony under the IOC presidency of Thomas Bach. This was also the second consecutive Winter Olympic opening ceremony to be held in an indoor stadium. The Games were officially opened by President Vladimir Putin. An audience of 40,000 were in attendance at the stadium with an estimated 2,000 performers. The site of the opening ceremony, Fisht Olympic Stadium was built specifically for the games. Fisht Stadium seats 40,000. No Olympic or Paralympic competitions were held there; it was only used for the opening and closing ceremonies during the respective Games. Television producer Konstantin Ernst was the main Creative Head in charge of the opening ceremonies. Andrei Nasonovksy was the Executive Producer of record; and Andrei Boltenko was the writer and director of the ceremony. A different team was in charge of the Closing Ceremony as well as the Paralympic ceremonies. Pre-ceremony activities included performances by the Russian pop duo t.A.T.u.", "answer": "[\"The most recent Olympic closing ceremony took place on August 8, 2021 at 20:00 JST in Tokyo. Previously, the 2018 Winter Olympics closing ceremony took place on February 25, 2018 at 20:00 KST in Pyeongchang, South Korea. The 2016 Summer Olympics closing ceremony took place on August 21, 2016 from 20:00 to 22:50 BRT in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and the 2014 Winter Olympics closing ceremony took place on February 23, 2014 from 20:14 to 22:25 MSK in Sochi, Russia.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2018 Winter Olympics closing ceremony\\n\\nThe closing ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics took place at Pyeongchang Olympic Stadium in Pyeongchang, South Korea, on 25 February 2018 at 20:00 KST (UTC+9). The flag bearers of 92 National Olympic Committees arrived into the Pyeongchang Olympic Stadium. The flag bearers from each participating country entered the stadium informally in single file, ordered by \\\"ganada\\\" order of the Korean alphabet, and behind them marched all the athletes, without any distinction or grouping by nationality. Marching alongside the athletes were Soohorang, the Pyeongchang 2018 Olympic mascot, and Hodori, mascot of the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul. First, the Greek flag was raised while its anthem played. The Olympic flag was then lowered and passed, by the mayor of Pyeongchang County, Shim Jae-kook, to IOC President, Thomas Bach, who then handed it over to the mayor of Beijing, Chen Jining. This was then followed by the raising of the flag of China, and the playing of its anthem. The flag will be raised again in Tokyo, Japan, for the opening ceremony of the 2020 Summer Olympics on 24 July 2020.\", \"wikipage\": \"2018 Winter Olympics closing ceremony\"}, {\"content\": \"2016 Summer Olympics closing ceremony\\n\\nThe closing ceremony of the 2016 Summer Olympics was held on 21 August 2016 from 20:00 to 22:50 BRT at the Maracan\\u00e3 Stadium, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. As per traditional Olympic protocol, the ceremony featured cultural presentations from both the current (Brazil) and following (Japan) host countries, as well as closing remarks by International Olympic Committee (IOC) president Thomas Bach and the leader of the Games' organizing committee Carlos Arthur Nuzman, the official handover of the Olympic flag from Rio de Janeiro mayor Eduardo Paes to Tokyo governor Yuriko Koike, whose city will host the 2020 Summer Olympics, and the extinguishing of the Olympic flame. For the 2014 FIFA World Cup and the 2016 Olympics and Paralympics, a major reconstruction project was initiated for the Maracan\\u00e3 Stadium. The original seating bowl, with a two-tier configuration, was demolished, giving way to a new one-tier seating bowl. The original stadium's concrete roof was removed and replaced with a fiberglass tensioned membrane coated with polytetrafluoroethylene. The new roof covers 95% of the seats inside the stadium, unlike the former design, where protection was only afforded to some seats in the upper ring and those above the gate access of each sector. The creative director for the ceremony was Rosa Magalh\\u00e3es.\", \"wikipage\": \"2016 Summer Olympics closing ceremony\"}, {\"content\": \"2014 Winter Olympics opening ceremony\\n\\nThe opening ceremony of the 2014 Winter Olympics took place at the Fisht Olympic Stadium in Sochi, Russia, on 7 February 2014. It began at 20:14 MSK () and finished at 23:02 MSK (). It was filmed and produced by OBS and Russian host broadcaster VGTRK. This was the first Winter Olympics and first Olympic Games opening ceremony under the IOC presidency of Thomas Bach. This was also the second consecutive Winter Olympic opening ceremony to be held in an indoor stadium. The Games were officially opened by President Vladimir Putin. An audience of 40,000 were in attendance at the stadium with an estimated 2,000 performers. The site of the opening ceremony, Fisht Olympic Stadium was built specifically for the games. Fisht Stadium seats 40,000. No Olympic or Paralympic competitions were held there; it was only used for the opening and closing ceremonies during the respective Games. Television producer Konstantin Ernst was the main Creative Head in charge of the opening ceremonies. Andrei Nasonovksy was the Executive Producer of record; and Andrei Boltenko was the writer and director of the ceremony. A different team was in charge of the Closing Ceremony as well as the Paralympic ceremonies. Pre-ceremony activities included performances by the Russian pop duo t.A.T.u.\", \"wikipage\": \"2014 Winter Olympics opening ceremony\"}]", "question": "When are the closing ceremonies for the olymics?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang the song a change is going to come? context: wikipage: A Change Is Gonna Come text: A Change Is Gonna Come\n\n\"A Change Is Gonna Come\" is a song by American recording artist Sam Cooke. It initially appeared on Cooke's album \"Ain't That Good News\", released March 1, 1964 by RCA Victor; a slightly edited version of the recording was released as a single on December 22, 1964. Produced by Hugo & Luigi and arranged and conducted by Ren\u00e9 Hall, the song was the B-side to \"Shake\". The song was inspired by various personal events in Cooke's life, most prominently an event in which he and his entourage were turned away from a whites-only motel in Louisiana. Cooke felt compelled to write a song that spoke to his struggle and of those around him, and that pertained to the Civil Rights Movement and African Americans. The song contains the refrain, \"It's been a long time coming, but I know a change is gonna come.\" Though only a modest hit for Cooke in comparison with his previous singles, \"A Change Is Gonna Come\" is widely considered Cooke's best composition and has been voted among the best songs ever released by various publications. In 2007, the song was selected for preservation in the Library of Congress, with the National Recording Registry deeming the song \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically important.\" | wikipage: A Change Is Gonna Come text: It was also sung by Joshua Ledet during the Top 7 episode of season 11 (2012), for which he received a standing ovation from the audience. After winning the 2008 United States presidential election, Barack Obama referred to the song, stating to his supporters in Chicago, \"It's been a long time coming, but tonight, change has come to America.\" A duet of the song by Bettye LaVette and Jon Bon Jovi was included in . In Washington DC, in the days leading up to the Inauguration of Barack Obama, this song could be heard played constantly in the city centre. In 2004, Patti LaBelle performed the song on the annual Nobel Peace Prize Concert to a standing ovation. Julian Casablancas, lead singer of popular rock band The Strokes, has cited \"A Change Is Gonna Come\" as his favorite song of all time. In 2009, Aaron Neville, along with the Mt. Zion Mass Choir, released a version of the song \u201cA Change Is Gonna Come\u201d on the compilation album \"\". \"American Idol\" creator/producer Simon Fuller selected the song for contestant Adam Lambert to sing in the season 8 finale in May, 2009. It was also covered by season 9 semifinalist Lilly Scott in March 2010. | wikipage: A Change Is Gonna Come text: As Knowles performed, the screen behind her displayed photos of Detroit's landmarks and icons including Aretha Franklin, Aaliyah, Eminem, Anita Baker, Bob Seger, Kid Rock, The White Stripes, Berry Gordy, Jr, Joe Louis. The montage ended with the declaration \"Nothing Stops Detroit!\" and Knowles closed the performance by saying \"I love you, Detroit\". A spokesperson for the singer described the performance as a \"unique tribute to the history of an incredible city and a celebration of the strong spirit of its people\". A black-and-white video of the cover was uploaded on Knowles' official YouTube channel on July 30, 2013. It closes with a quote from Henry Ford: \u201cFailure is simply the opportunity to start over, this time more intelligently.\" A reporter for \"The Huffington Post\" reported that the singer's \"heartfelt\" cover of the song \"touched\" her fans and the people who loved Detroit. Latifah Muhammad of the Black Entertainment Television wrote that Knowles' \"powerful\" rendition of the song came right on time. An editor for \"Essence\" described Knowles' cover as a \"moving tribute to Detroit\".", "answer": "[\"\\\"A Change Is Gonna Come\\\" is a song by American artist Sam Cooke that initially appeared on Cooke's album \\\"Ain't That Good News\\\" and was later performed in a number of events. For instance, the track was sang at both the 2004 Nobel Peace Prize Concert, performed by Patti LaBelle, and Obama's inaguration, where Bettye LaVette and Jon Bon Jovi were the artists that sang it. At the 2013 Sound of Change Concert, Beyonc\\u00e9 Knowles performed it, with C\\u00e9line Dion doing it during a 2019 tribute to Aretha Franklin. In 2017, \\\"A Change is Gonna Come\\\" was also covered by Greta Van Fleet and released on their double EP \\\"From the Fires\\\".\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"A Change Is Gonna Come\\n\\n\\\"A Change Is Gonna Come\\\" is a song by American recording artist Sam Cooke. It initially appeared on Cooke's album \\\"Ain't That Good News\\\", released March 1, 1964 by RCA Victor; a slightly edited version of the recording was released as a single on December 22, 1964. Produced by Hugo & Luigi and arranged and conducted by Ren\\u00e9 Hall, the song was the B-side to \\\"Shake\\\". The song was inspired by various personal events in Cooke's life, most prominently an event in which he and his entourage were turned away from a whites-only motel in Louisiana. Cooke felt compelled to write a song that spoke to his struggle and of those around him, and that pertained to the Civil Rights Movement and African Americans. The song contains the refrain, \\\"It's been a long time coming, but I know a change is gonna come.\\\" Though only a modest hit for Cooke in comparison with his previous singles, \\\"A Change Is Gonna Come\\\" is widely considered Cooke's best composition and has been voted among the best songs ever released by various publications. In 2007, the song was selected for preservation in the Library of Congress, with the National Recording Registry deeming the song \\\"culturally, historically, or aesthetically important.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"A Change Is Gonna Come\"}, {\"content\": \"It was also sung by Joshua Ledet during the Top 7 episode of season 11 (2012), for which he received a standing ovation from the audience. After winning the 2008 United States presidential election, Barack Obama referred to the song, stating to his supporters in Chicago, \\\"It's been a long time coming, but tonight, change has come to America.\\\" A duet of the song by Bettye LaVette and Jon Bon Jovi was included in . In Washington DC, in the days leading up to the Inauguration of Barack Obama, this song could be heard played constantly in the city centre. In 2004, Patti LaBelle performed the song on the annual Nobel Peace Prize Concert to a standing ovation. Julian Casablancas, lead singer of popular rock band The Strokes, has cited \\\"A Change Is Gonna Come\\\" as his favorite song of all time. In 2009, Aaron Neville, along with the Mt. Zion Mass Choir, released a version of the song \\u201cA Change Is Gonna Come\\u201d on the compilation album \\\"\\\". \\\"American Idol\\\" creator/producer Simon Fuller selected the song for contestant Adam Lambert to sing in the season 8 finale in May, 2009. It was also covered by season 9 semifinalist Lilly Scott in March 2010.\", \"wikipage\": \"A Change Is Gonna Come\"}, {\"content\": \"As Knowles performed, the screen behind her displayed photos of Detroit's landmarks and icons including Aretha Franklin, Aaliyah, Eminem, Anita Baker, Bob Seger, Kid Rock, The White Stripes, Berry Gordy, Jr, Joe Louis. The montage ended with the declaration \\\"Nothing Stops Detroit!\\\" and Knowles closed the performance by saying \\\"I love you, Detroit\\\". A spokesperson for the singer described the performance as a \\\"unique tribute to the history of an incredible city and a celebration of the strong spirit of its people\\\". A black-and-white video of the cover was uploaded on Knowles' official YouTube channel on July 30, 2013. It closes with a quote from Henry Ford: \\u201cFailure is simply the opportunity to start over, this time more intelligently.\\\" A reporter for \\\"The Huffington Post\\\" reported that the singer's \\\"heartfelt\\\" cover of the song \\\"touched\\\" her fans and the people who loved Detroit. Latifah Muhammad of the Black Entertainment Television wrote that Knowles' \\\"powerful\\\" rendition of the song came right on time. An editor for \\\"Essence\\\" described Knowles' cover as a \\\"moving tribute to Detroit\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"A Change Is Gonna Come\"}]", "question": "Who sang the song a change is going to come?"}
{"text": "question: Where is handmaid's tale supposed to take place? context: wikipage: The Handmaid's Tale text: The Handmaid's Tale\n\nThe Handmaid's Tale is a dystopian novel by Canadian author Margaret Atwood, originally published in 1985. It is set in a near-future New England, in a totalitarian state resembling a theonomy, which has overthrown the United States government. The novel focuses on the journey of the handmaid Offred. Her name derives from the possessive form \"of Fred\"; handmaids are forbidden to use their birth names and must echo the male, or master, whom they serve. \"The Handmaid's Tale\" explores themes of women in subjugation in a patriarchal society and the various means by which these women attempt to gain individualism and independence. The novel's title echoes the component parts of Geoffrey Chaucer's \"The Canterbury Tales\", which is a series of connected stories (\"The Merchant's Tale\", \"The Parson's Tale\", etc.). \"The Handmaid's Tale\" is structured into two parts, night and other various events. This novel can be interpreted as a double narrative, Offred's tale and the handmaids' tales. The night sections are solely about Offred, and the other sections (shopping, waiting room, household, etc.)", "answer": "[\"The Handmaid's Tale is a dystopian novel by Canadian author Margaret Atwood, published in 1985. It is set in a near-future New England, in a strongly patriarchal, totalitarian state resembling a theonomy, known as Republic of Gilead, that has overthrown the United States government. The central character and narrator is a woman named Offred, one of the group known as \\\"handmaids\\\", who are forcibly assigned to produce children for the \\\"commanders,\\\" who are the ruling class of men.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Handmaid's Tale\\n\\nThe Handmaid's Tale is a dystopian novel by Canadian author Margaret Atwood, originally published in 1985. It is set in a near-future New England, in a totalitarian state resembling a theonomy, which has overthrown the United States government. The novel focuses on the journey of the handmaid Offred. Her name derives from the possessive form \\\"of Fred\\\"; handmaids are forbidden to use their birth names and must echo the male, or master, whom they serve. \\\"The Handmaid's Tale\\\" explores themes of women in subjugation in a patriarchal society and the various means by which these women attempt to gain individualism and independence. The novel's title echoes the component parts of Geoffrey Chaucer's \\\"The Canterbury Tales\\\", which is a series of connected stories (\\\"The Merchant's Tale\\\", \\\"The Parson's Tale\\\", etc.). \\\"The Handmaid's Tale\\\" is structured into two parts, night and other various events. This novel can be interpreted as a double narrative, Offred's tale and the handmaids' tales. The night sections are solely about Offred, and the other sections (shopping, waiting room, household, etc.)\", \"wikipage\": \"The Handmaid's Tale\"}]", "question": "Where is handmaid's tale supposed to take place?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the current leader of the official opposition in ontario? context: wikipage: Andrea Horwath text: Andrea Horwath\n\nAndrea Horwath, (; born October 24, 1962) is a Canadian politician and community development coordinator who is the Leader of the Official Opposition in Ontario and Leader of the Ontario New Democratic Party. She is a member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario, representing the riding of Hamilton Centre, and was chosen as the party's leader at its 2009 leadership convention. She is the first woman to lead the Ontario New Democratic Party, and one of only three women to serve as leader of a political party with representation in the provincial legislature (former Ontario Liberal Party leaders Kathleen Wynne and Lyn McLeod are the other two). Horwath was born and raised in Hamilton, Ontario, and has a Bachelor of Arts degree in Labour Studies from McMaster University. She worked part-time as a waitress to pay her way through university. Her father Andrew, an ethnic Hungarian, had immigrated to Canada from Slovakia, and worked on the assembly line at the Ford Motor Company plant in Oakville, Ontario. Her mother, Diane, is of French and Irish descent. She worked closely with the Hamilton labour movement for several years, programming and providing literacy, numeracy and ESL training for workers. | wikipage: Vic Fedeli text: Vic Fedeli\n\nVictor Anthony \"Vic\" Fedeli (born August 8, 1956) is a Canadian politician who is currently serving as the Minister of Finance of Ontario since June 29, 2018, and served as Leader of the Official Opposition in Ontario from January to June 2018. Fedeli became interim leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario and Leader of the Official Opposition in Ontario in January 2018 and continued to serve as Leader of the Opposition after Doug Ford became party leader at the Progressive Conservative Party leadership election on March 10, 2018, as Ford did not have a seat in the Ontario legislature at that time. Fedeli was unanimously chosen as interim leader by the PC caucus on January 26, 2018, one day after the resignation of Patrick Brown due to sexual misconduct allegations. Fedeli has been the Member of Provincial Parliament (MPP) representing Nipissing since his election in the 2011 general election, the party's Finance Critic, and was mayor of North Bay, Ontario, from 2003 to 2010. In 2014, he announced his candidacy for the 2015 Ontario PC leadership race but later withdrew and endorsed Christine Elliott. In June 2018 he was sworn in as Ontario's Minister of Finance in the new Ford Administration. Fedeli was born and raised in North Bay, to Lena (n\u00e9e Fava) Fedeli and Hub Fedeli. | wikipage: Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario text: Other party members, such as former Mike Harris chief of staff Guy Giorno and interim Leader of the Opposition Bob Runciman, supported John Tory, saying that his opponents should accept the results and move on. John Tory announced his pending resignation as leader on March 6, 2009; the day following his defeat in a by-election for Haliburton\u2014Kawartha Lakes\u2014Brock. On June 27, 2009, party members elected Tim Hudak as the party's new leader. Christine Elliott, Frank Klees, and Randy Hillier were the unsuccessful candidates. Hudak led the Tories through two elections. In the 2011 provincial election, the McGuinty Liberal government was reduced to a minority. Hudak's Tories were widely expected to win the 2014 provincial election but the Liberals, now led by Kathleen Wynne, were returned with a majority government largely due to Hudak's campaign pledge to cut 100,000 public service jobs by attrition rather than by layoffs. Hudak resigned in the aftermath. On July 2, 2014, Jim Wilson was chosen by the Progressive Conservative caucus to be its interim leader until the 2015 leadership election. The Ontario PC Party's 2014 platform promised the following policies:\n\n\nOn May 9, 2015, the membership elected Patrick Brown, a federal Conservative MP from Barrie, as the leader of the party.", "answer": "[\"The current and 38th Leader of the Official Opposition in Ontario is Andrea Horwath of the New Democratic Party, who has held the position since 2018. Prior to Horwath, the title belonged to a series of Progressive Conservative Party leaders, including 37th Opposition Leader Vic Fedeli, 36th Opposition Leader Patrick Brown, 35th Opposition Leader Jim Wilson, and 34th Opposition Leader Tim Hudak.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Andrea Horwath\\n\\nAndrea Horwath, (; born October 24, 1962) is a Canadian politician and community development coordinator who is the Leader of the Official Opposition in Ontario and Leader of the Ontario New Democratic Party. She is a member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario, representing the riding of Hamilton Centre, and was chosen as the party's leader at its 2009 leadership convention. She is the first woman to lead the Ontario New Democratic Party, and one of only three women to serve as leader of a political party with representation in the provincial legislature (former Ontario Liberal Party leaders Kathleen Wynne and Lyn McLeod are the other two). Horwath was born and raised in Hamilton, Ontario, and has a Bachelor of Arts degree in Labour Studies from McMaster University. She worked part-time as a waitress to pay her way through university. Her father Andrew, an ethnic Hungarian, had immigrated to Canada from Slovakia, and worked on the assembly line at the Ford Motor Company plant in Oakville, Ontario. Her mother, Diane, is of French and Irish descent. She worked closely with the Hamilton labour movement for several years, programming and providing literacy, numeracy and ESL training for workers.\", \"wikipage\": \"Andrea Horwath\"}, {\"content\": \"Vic Fedeli\\n\\nVictor Anthony \\\"Vic\\\" Fedeli (born August 8, 1956) is a Canadian politician who is currently serving as the Minister of Finance of Ontario since June 29, 2018, and served as Leader of the Official Opposition in Ontario from January to June 2018. Fedeli became interim leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario and Leader of the Official Opposition in Ontario in January 2018 and continued to serve as Leader of the Opposition after Doug Ford became party leader at the Progressive Conservative Party leadership election on March 10, 2018, as Ford did not have a seat in the Ontario legislature at that time. Fedeli was unanimously chosen as interim leader by the PC caucus on January 26, 2018, one day after the resignation of Patrick Brown due to sexual misconduct allegations. Fedeli has been the Member of Provincial Parliament (MPP) representing Nipissing since his election in the 2011 general election, the party's Finance Critic, and was mayor of North Bay, Ontario, from 2003 to 2010. In 2014, he announced his candidacy for the 2015 Ontario PC leadership race but later withdrew and endorsed Christine Elliott. In June 2018 he was sworn in as Ontario's Minister of Finance in the new Ford Administration. Fedeli was born and raised in North Bay, to Lena (n\\u00e9e Fava) Fedeli and Hub Fedeli.\", \"wikipage\": \"Vic Fedeli\"}, {\"content\": \"Other party members, such as former Mike Harris chief of staff Guy Giorno and interim Leader of the Opposition Bob Runciman, supported John Tory, saying that his opponents should accept the results and move on. John Tory announced his pending resignation as leader on March 6, 2009; the day following his defeat in a by-election for Haliburton\\u2014Kawartha Lakes\\u2014Brock. On June 27, 2009, party members elected Tim Hudak as the party's new leader. Christine Elliott, Frank Klees, and Randy Hillier were the unsuccessful candidates. Hudak led the Tories through two elections. In the 2011 provincial election, the McGuinty Liberal government was reduced to a minority. Hudak's Tories were widely expected to win the 2014 provincial election but the Liberals, now led by Kathleen Wynne, were returned with a majority government largely due to Hudak's campaign pledge to cut 100,000 public service jobs by attrition rather than by layoffs. Hudak resigned in the aftermath. On July 2, 2014, Jim Wilson was chosen by the Progressive Conservative caucus to be its interim leader until the 2015 leadership election. The Ontario PC Party's 2014 platform promised the following policies:\\n\\n\\nOn May 9, 2015, the membership elected Patrick Brown, a federal Conservative MP from Barrie, as the leader of the party.\", \"wikipage\": \"Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario\"}]", "question": "Who is the current leader of the official opposition in ontario?"}
{"text": "question: Who demonstrated that a reflex could be conditioned to a neutral stimulus? context: wikipage: Conditioned emotional response text: Conditioned emotional response\n\nThe term conditioned emotional response \"(CER)\" can refer to a specific learned behavior or a procedure commonly used in classical or Pavlovian conditioning research. It may also be called \"conditioned suppression\" or \"conditioned fear response (CFR).\" It is an \"emotional response\" that results from classical conditioning, usually from the association of a relatively neutral stimulus with a painful or fear-inducing unconditional stimulus. As a result, the formerly neutral stimulus elicits fear. For example, if seeing a dog (a neutral stimulus) is paired with the pain of being bitten by the dog (unconditioned stimulus), seeing a dog may become a conditioned stimulus that elicits fear (conditioned response). In 1920 John B. Watson and Rosalie Rayner demonstrated such fear conditioning in the Little Albert experiment. They started with a 9-month boy called \u201cAlbert\u201d, who was unemotional but was made to cry by the loud noise (unconditioned stimulus) of a hammer striking a steel bar. Albert initially showed no fear of a white rat (neutral stimulus), but after the sight of the rat had been accompanied five times by the loud noise, he cried and tried to escape the rat, showing that the rat had become a conditioned stimulus for fear. | wikipage: Ivan Pavlov text: Ivan Pavlov\n\nIvan Petrovich Pavlov (; 27 February 1936) was a Russian physiologist known primarily for his work in classical conditioning. From his childhood days Pavlov demonstrated intellectual curiosity along with an unusual energy which he referred to as \"the instinct for research\". Inspired by the progressive ideas which D. I. Pisarev, the most eminent of the Russian literary critics of the 1860s, and I. M. Sechenov, the father of Russian physiology, were spreading, Pavlov abandoned his religious career and devoted his life to science. In 1870, he enrolled in the physics and mathematics department at the University of Saint Petersburg in order to study natural science. Pavlov won the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1904, becoming the first Russian Nobel laureate. A survey in the \"Review of General Psychology\", published in 2002, ranked Pavlov as the 24th most cited psychologist of the 20th century. Pavlov's principles of classical conditioning have been found to operate across a variety of behavior therapies and in experimental and clinical settings, such as educational classrooms and even reducing phobias with systematic desensitization. Ivan Pavlov, the eldest of eleven children, was born in Ryazan, Russian Empire. | wikipage: Classical conditioning text: Pavlov concluded that if a particular stimulus in the dog's surroundings was present when the dog was given food then that stimulus could become associated with food and cause salivation on its own. In Pavlov's experiments the unconditioned stimulus (US) was the dog food because its effects did not depend on previous experience. The metronome's sound is originally a neutral stimulus NS because it does not elicit salivation in the dogs. After conditioning, the metronome's sound becomes the conditioned stimulus (CS)\" or conditional stimulus; because its effects depend on its association with food. Likewise, the responses of the dog follow the same conditioned-versus-unconditioned arrangement. The conditioned response (CR) is the response to the conditioned stimulus, whereas the unconditioned response (UR)\"' corresponds to the unconditioned stimulus. Pavlov reported many basic facts about conditioning; for example, he found that learning occurred most rapidly when the interval between the CS and the appearance of the US was relatively short. As noted earlier, it is often thought that the conditioned response is a replica of the unconditioned response, but Pavlov noted that saliva produced by the CS differs in composition from that produced by the US.", "answer": "[\"might become a conditioned stimulus when used together with an unconditioned stimulus. Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov is best-known for demonstrating that a reflex could be conditioned to a neutral stimulus. He conducted multiple experiments investigating digestion in dogs in which neutral, unconditioned, and conditioned stimuli were used. Edwin Burket Twitmyer, a professor of Psychology and director of the Psychological Laboratory and Clinic at the University of Pennsylvania, independently discovered classical conditioning at approximately the same time as the Pavlov, but this achievement is typically unrecognized.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Conditioned emotional response\\n\\nThe term conditioned emotional response \\\"(CER)\\\" can refer to a specific learned behavior or a procedure commonly used in classical or Pavlovian conditioning research. It may also be called \\\"conditioned suppression\\\" or \\\"conditioned fear response (CFR).\\\" It is an \\\"emotional response\\\" that results from classical conditioning, usually from the association of a relatively neutral stimulus with a painful or fear-inducing unconditional stimulus. As a result, the formerly neutral stimulus elicits fear. For example, if seeing a dog (a neutral stimulus) is paired with the pain of being bitten by the dog (unconditioned stimulus), seeing a dog may become a conditioned stimulus that elicits fear (conditioned response). In 1920 John B. Watson and Rosalie Rayner demonstrated such fear conditioning in the Little Albert experiment. They started with a 9-month boy called \\u201cAlbert\\u201d, who was unemotional but was made to cry by the loud noise (unconditioned stimulus) of a hammer striking a steel bar. Albert initially showed no fear of a white rat (neutral stimulus), but after the sight of the rat had been accompanied five times by the loud noise, he cried and tried to escape the rat, showing that the rat had become a conditioned stimulus for fear.\", \"wikipage\": \"Conditioned emotional response\"}, {\"content\": \"Ivan Pavlov\\n\\nIvan Petrovich Pavlov (; 27 February 1936) was a Russian physiologist known primarily for his work in classical conditioning. From his childhood days Pavlov demonstrated intellectual curiosity along with an unusual energy which he referred to as \\\"the instinct for research\\\". Inspired by the progressive ideas which D. I. Pisarev, the most eminent of the Russian literary critics of the 1860s, and I. M. Sechenov, the father of Russian physiology, were spreading, Pavlov abandoned his religious career and devoted his life to science. In 1870, he enrolled in the physics and mathematics department at the University of Saint Petersburg in order to study natural science. Pavlov won the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1904, becoming the first Russian Nobel laureate. A survey in the \\\"Review of General Psychology\\\", published in 2002, ranked Pavlov as the 24th most cited psychologist of the 20th century. Pavlov's principles of classical conditioning have been found to operate across a variety of behavior therapies and in experimental and clinical settings, such as educational classrooms and even reducing phobias with systematic desensitization. Ivan Pavlov, the eldest of eleven children, was born in Ryazan, Russian Empire.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ivan Pavlov\"}, {\"content\": \"Pavlov concluded that if a particular stimulus in the dog's surroundings was present when the dog was given food then that stimulus could become associated with food and cause salivation on its own. In Pavlov's experiments the unconditioned stimulus (US) was the dog food because its effects did not depend on previous experience. The metronome's sound is originally a neutral stimulus NS because it does not elicit salivation in the dogs. After conditioning, the metronome's sound becomes the conditioned stimulus (CS)\\\" or conditional stimulus; because its effects depend on its association with food. Likewise, the responses of the dog follow the same conditioned-versus-unconditioned arrangement. The conditioned response (CR) is the response to the conditioned stimulus, whereas the unconditioned response (UR)\\\"' corresponds to the unconditioned stimulus. Pavlov reported many basic facts about conditioning; for example, he found that learning occurred most rapidly when the interval between the CS and the appearance of the US was relatively short. As noted earlier, it is often thought that the conditioned response is a replica of the unconditioned response, but Pavlov noted that saliva produced by the CS differs in composition from that produced by the US.\", \"wikipage\": \"Classical conditioning\"}]", "question": "Who demonstrated that a reflex could be conditioned to a neutral stimulus?"}
{"text": "question: Who played the fugitive in the tv series? context: wikipage: The Fugitive (2000 TV series) text: The Fugitive (2000 TV series)\n\nThe Fugitive is an American drama series created by Roy Huggins and is a remake of the 1960s TV series of the same name, starring Tim Daly as Kimble, Mykelti Williamson as Gerard, and Stephen Lang as the one-armed man. It aired on CBS from October 6, 2000 to May 25, 2001. Dr. Richard Kimble (Tim Daly) was wrongly convicted for the murder of his wife. He escapes from custody and changes his identity and toils at many jobs to search for a one-armed man (Stephen Lang) he saw leave the scene of the crime. He is relentlessly pursued by Lieutenant Gerard (Mykelti Williamson) obsessed with his capture. The long lasting success of the original series of \"The Fugitive\" combined with the huge success of the 1993 film version led to the development of this series. The influence of the movie is evident, particularly in some scenes of the pilot episode, additionally, the series was produced by Arnold Kopelson and Warner Bros., the producers of the 1993 film. The pilot was directed by Mikael Salomon, and cost an estimated $6 million to film. | wikipage: Star Wolf (TV series) text: Star Wolf (TV series)\n\nThe show is loosely based on the three books in the \"Star Wolf\" series by American science fiction novelist Edmond Hamilton: \"The Weapon from Beyond\" (published in 1967), \"The Closed Worlds\" and \"World of the Starwolves\" (both published in 1968). The name of the main character, an Earthman who was raised on the high gravity planet Varna and developed super-human strength and reflexes, was changed from Morgan Chane to Ken Shinsei. Starting with episode 14, the series was retitled \"Space Hero Star Wolf\" (\u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u52c7\u8005 \u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30a6\u30eb\u30d5 \"Uch\u00fb no Y\u00fbsha Sut\u00e2urufu\"). The Japanese series was edited into a feature length film for American television under the title \"Fugitive Alien\". \"Fugitive Alien\" was released directly to television in 1988 by King Features Entertainment which ran at 102 minutes. The film was featured on Season 3 episode 10 of \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\" first shown on August 17, 1991. Source: | wikipage: The Mysterious Cities of Gold (2012 TV series) text: The Mysterious Cities of Gold (2012 TV series)\n\nThe Mysterious Cities of Gold () is a Japanese-French\u2013Belgian animated series. It is the sequel to the Japanese-French 1982 TV series of the same name. The English version of the second season (counting from the 1982 series) premiered on Kix on November 9, 2013. Fabulous Films released it on DVD and Blu-ray on February 17, 2014 in the UK. In 2016, a third season was made and released in France, and subsequently released in English in Australia in 2018. The fourth season (counting from the 1982 series) will premiere in 2020 on France 3. The main cast of the series includes:\n\nA video game called \"\" for Windows (available on Steam), Wii U, Nintendo 3DS and iOS based on the show was published by Ynnis Interactive. The show was well received by critics such as Starburst magazine, Huffpost.", "answer": "[\"The Fugitive is an American action drama television series created by Roy Huggins that aired on CBS from October 6, 2000 to May 25, 2001 and is a remake of the 1960s TV series of the same name, starring Tim Daly as Kimble, Mykelti Williamson as Gerard, and Stephen Lang as the one-armed man. In the 1963 series, David Janssen played the fugitive. The Fugitive is an American action thriller television series developed by Nick Santora for Quibi. It is an update on the 1963 television series and the 1993 film, both of the same name, but with new characters. The series premiered on August 3, 2020 and starred Boyd Holbrook as the fugitive.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Fugitive (2000 TV series)\\n\\nThe Fugitive is an American drama series created by Roy Huggins and is a remake of the 1960s TV series of the same name, starring Tim Daly as Kimble, Mykelti Williamson as Gerard, and Stephen Lang as the one-armed man. It aired on CBS from October 6, 2000 to May 25, 2001. Dr. Richard Kimble (Tim Daly) was wrongly convicted for the murder of his wife. He escapes from custody and changes his identity and toils at many jobs to search for a one-armed man (Stephen Lang) he saw leave the scene of the crime. He is relentlessly pursued by Lieutenant Gerard (Mykelti Williamson) obsessed with his capture. The long lasting success of the original series of \\\"The Fugitive\\\" combined with the huge success of the 1993 film version led to the development of this series. The influence of the movie is evident, particularly in some scenes of the pilot episode, additionally, the series was produced by Arnold Kopelson and Warner Bros., the producers of the 1993 film. The pilot was directed by Mikael Salomon, and cost an estimated $6 million to film.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Fugitive (2000 TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Star Wolf (TV series)\\n\\nThe show is loosely based on the three books in the \\\"Star Wolf\\\" series by American science fiction novelist Edmond Hamilton: \\\"The Weapon from Beyond\\\" (published in 1967), \\\"The Closed Worlds\\\" and \\\"World of the Starwolves\\\" (both published in 1968). The name of the main character, an Earthman who was raised on the high gravity planet Varna and developed super-human strength and reflexes, was changed from Morgan Chane to Ken Shinsei. Starting with episode 14, the series was retitled \\\"Space Hero Star Wolf\\\" (\\u5b87\\u5b99\\u306e\\u52c7\\u8005 \\u30b9\\u30bf\\u30fc\\u30a6\\u30eb\\u30d5 \\\"Uch\\u00fb no Y\\u00fbsha Sut\\u00e2urufu\\\"). The Japanese series was edited into a feature length film for American television under the title \\\"Fugitive Alien\\\". \\\"Fugitive Alien\\\" was released directly to television in 1988 by King Features Entertainment which ran at 102 minutes. The film was featured on Season 3 episode 10 of \\\"Mystery Science Theater 3000\\\" first shown on August 17, 1991. Source:\", \"wikipage\": \"Star Wolf (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Mysterious Cities of Gold (2012 TV series)\\n\\nThe Mysterious Cities of Gold () is a Japanese-French\\u2013Belgian animated series. It is the sequel to the Japanese-French 1982 TV series of the same name. The English version of the second season (counting from the 1982 series) premiered on Kix on November 9, 2013. Fabulous Films released it on DVD and Blu-ray on February 17, 2014 in the UK. In 2016, a third season was made and released in France, and subsequently released in English in Australia in 2018. The fourth season (counting from the 1982 series) will premiere in 2020 on France 3. The main cast of the series includes:\\n\\nA video game called \\\"\\\" for Windows (available on Steam), Wii U, Nintendo 3DS and iOS based on the show was published by Ynnis Interactive. The show was well received by critics such as Starburst magazine, Huffpost.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Mysterious Cities of Gold (2012 TV series)\"}]", "question": "Who played the fugitive in the tv series?"}
{"text": "question: Who was dante what is he most famous for writing? context: wikipage: Dante Alighieri text: Dante Alighieri\n\nDurante degli Alighieri (), commonly known by his short name Dante Alighieri or simply as Dante (; , ; \u2013 1321), was a major Italian poet of the Late Middle Ages. His \"Divine Comedy\", originally called ' (modern Italian: \"Commedia\") and later christened ' by Giovanni Boccaccio, is widely considered the most important poem of the Middle Ages and the greatest literary work in the Italian language. In the late Middle Ages, most poetry was written in Latin, accessible only to the most educated readers. In \"De vulgari eloquentia\" (\"On Eloquence in the Vernacular\"), however, Dante defended the use of the vernacular in literature. He would even write in the Tuscan dialect for works such as \"The New Life\" (1295) and the \"Divine Comedy\"; this highly unorthodox choice set a precedent that important later Italian writers such as Petrarch and Boccaccio would follow. Dante was instrumental in establishing the literature of Italy, and his depictions of Hell, Purgatory and Heaven provided inspiration for the larger body of Western art. He is cited as an influence on John Milton, Geoffrey Chaucer and Alfred Tennyson, among many others.", "answer": "[\"Dante Alighieri was an Italian poet, writer and philosopher, who is described as the \\\"father\\\" of the Italian language, and in Italy he is often referred to as il Sommo Poeta, which means \\\"the Supreme Poet\\\". His Divine Comedy, originally called Comed\\u00eca and later christened Divina by Giovanni Boccaccio, is widely considered one of the most important poems of the Middle Ages and the greatest literary work in the Italian language. Dante was instrumental in establishing the literature of Italy, as his depictions of Hell, Purgatory and Heaven provided inspiration for the larger body of Western art and literature. Also, the first use of the interlocking three-line rhyme scheme, or the terza rima, is attributed to him.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Dante Alighieri\\n\\nDurante degli Alighieri (), commonly known by his short name Dante Alighieri or simply as Dante (; , ; \\u2013 1321), was a major Italian poet of the Late Middle Ages. His \\\"Divine Comedy\\\", originally called ' (modern Italian: \\\"Commedia\\\") and later christened ' by Giovanni Boccaccio, is widely considered the most important poem of the Middle Ages and the greatest literary work in the Italian language. In the late Middle Ages, most poetry was written in Latin, accessible only to the most educated readers. In \\\"De vulgari eloquentia\\\" (\\\"On Eloquence in the Vernacular\\\"), however, Dante defended the use of the vernacular in literature. He would even write in the Tuscan dialect for works such as \\\"The New Life\\\" (1295) and the \\\"Divine Comedy\\\"; this highly unorthodox choice set a precedent that important later Italian writers such as Petrarch and Boccaccio would follow. Dante was instrumental in establishing the literature of Italy, and his depictions of Hell, Purgatory and Heaven provided inspiration for the larger body of Western art. He is cited as an influence on John Milton, Geoffrey Chaucer and Alfred Tennyson, among many others.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dante Alighieri\"}]", "question": "Who was dante what is he most famous for writing?"}
{"text": "question: When did arsenal won the premier league at white hart lane? context: wikipage: North London derby text: Emmanuel Adebayor who played for both Tottenham and Arsenal is the top scorer of the North London derby with 10 goals scored (8 in the Premier League). Arsenal play their home games at the Emirates Stadium in Islington, while Tottenham Hotspur previously played their home games at White Hart Lane in Haringey until the end of the 2016\u201317 season. Spurs played their home games at Wembley Stadium for the 2017\u201318 campaign and will move into their new home, the Tottenham Hotspur Stadium, during the 2018\u201319 season. The first meeting between the two teams was a friendly on 19 November 1887, when Arsenal were located in Plumstead (then part of Kent but now in Greater London), and known as Royal Arsenal. The match, played at the then Spurs ground at Tottenham Marshes, was abandoned 15 minutes before it was due to end \"owing to darkness\" with Spurs leading 2\u20131. The first completed match between the two teams was held the following February in Plumstead; Tottenham could only field nine players, and were thus beaten 6\u20132. Another notable match was in 1898 played at the Spurs ground at Northumberland Park. | wikipage: North London derby text: North London derby\n\nThe North London derby is the name of the association football local derby in England between two teams based in North London \u2013 Arsenal and Tottenham Hotspur. Both Arsenal and Tottenham fans have recognised each other as one of their biggest rivals, and the derby is one of the fiercest in world football. Although the two teams first played each other in 1887, the rivalry did not begin until 1913 when Arsenal moved their ground to north London. As of 19 December 2018, 184 games have been played between the two teams since their first game in the Football League in 1909, with 77 wins for Arsenal, 58 wins for Tottenham and 49 games drawn. When games played before Football League are included, 197 games have been played, with Arsenal winning 82, Tottenham 64, and 51 draws. Notable matches of the North London derby include the games where Arsenal won the league at White Hart Lane in 1971 and 2004, Tottenham beating Arsenal 5\u20130 at home in 1983 and Arsenal winning by the same score away in 1978, and Tottenham beating Arsenal 3\u20131 at the semi-final of the 1990\u201391 FA Cup which they went on to win. The highest-scoring game in the North London derby is the 5\u20134 win by Arsenal at White Hart Lane in November 2004.", "answer": "[\"Arsenal most recently won the Premier League at rival club Tottenham Hotspur's home stadium White Hart Lane on April 25, 2004. The only previous time Arsenal won the Premier League title at their rivals' home ground was on May 3, 1971.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Emmanuel Adebayor who played for both Tottenham and Arsenal is the top scorer of the North London derby with 10 goals scored (8 in the Premier League). Arsenal play their home games at the Emirates Stadium in Islington, while Tottenham Hotspur previously played their home games at White Hart Lane in Haringey until the end of the 2016\\u201317 season. Spurs played their home games at Wembley Stadium for the 2017\\u201318 campaign and will move into their new home, the Tottenham Hotspur Stadium, during the 2018\\u201319 season. The first meeting between the two teams was a friendly on 19 November 1887, when Arsenal were located in Plumstead (then part of Kent but now in Greater London), and known as Royal Arsenal. The match, played at the then Spurs ground at Tottenham Marshes, was abandoned 15 minutes before it was due to end \\\"owing to darkness\\\" with Spurs leading 2\\u20131. The first completed match between the two teams was held the following February in Plumstead; Tottenham could only field nine players, and were thus beaten 6\\u20132. Another notable match was in 1898 played at the Spurs ground at Northumberland Park.\", \"wikipage\": \"North London derby\"}, {\"content\": \"North London derby\\n\\nThe North London derby is the name of the association football local derby in England between two teams based in North London \\u2013 Arsenal and Tottenham Hotspur. Both Arsenal and Tottenham fans have recognised each other as one of their biggest rivals, and the derby is one of the fiercest in world football. Although the two teams first played each other in 1887, the rivalry did not begin until 1913 when Arsenal moved their ground to north London. As of 19 December 2018, 184 games have been played between the two teams since their first game in the Football League in 1909, with 77 wins for Arsenal, 58 wins for Tottenham and 49 games drawn. When games played before Football League are included, 197 games have been played, with Arsenal winning 82, Tottenham 64, and 51 draws. Notable matches of the North London derby include the games where Arsenal won the league at White Hart Lane in 1971 and 2004, Tottenham beating Arsenal 5\\u20130 at home in 1983 and Arsenal winning by the same score away in 1978, and Tottenham beating Arsenal 3\\u20131 at the semi-final of the 1990\\u201391 FA Cup which they went on to win. The highest-scoring game in the North London derby is the 5\\u20134 win by Arsenal at White Hart Lane in November 2004.\", \"wikipage\": \"North London derby\"}]", "question": "When did arsenal won the premier league at white hart lane?"}
{"text": "question: Where does gluconeogenesis take place in eukaryotic cells? context: wikipage: Metabolic pathway text: Metabolic pathway\n\nIn biochemistry, a metabolic pathway is a linked series of chemical reactions occurring within a cell. The reactants, products, and intermediates of an enzymatic reaction are known as metabolites, which are modified by a sequence of chemical reactions catalyzed by enzymes. In most cases of a metabolic pathway, the product of one enzyme acts as the substrate for the next. However, side products are considered waste and removed from the cell. These enzymes often require dietary minerals, vitamins, and other cofactors to function. Different metabolic pathways function based on the position within a eukaryotic cell and the significance of the pathway in the given compartment of the cell. For instance, the citric acid cycle, electron transport chain, and oxidative phosphorylation all take place in the mitochondrial membrane. In contrast, glycolysis, pentose phosphate pathway, and fatty acid biosynthesis all occur in the cytosol of a cell. There are two types of metabolic pathways that are characterized by their ability to either synthesize molecules with the utilization of energy (anabolic pathway) or break down of complex molecules by releasing energy in the process (catabolic pathway). The two pathways complement each other in that the energy released from one is used up by the other. | wikipage: Gluconeogenesis text: Gluconeogenesis\n\nGluconeogenesis (GNG) is a metabolic pathway that results in the generation of glucose from certain non-carbohydrate carbon substrates. From breakdown of proteins, these substrates include glucogenic amino acids (although not ketogenic amino acids); from breakdown of lipids (such as triglycerides), they include glycerol, odd-chain fatty acids (although not even-chain fatty acids, see below); and from other steps in metabolism they include pyruvate and lactate. Gluconeogenesis is one of several main mechanisms used by humans and many other animals to maintain blood glucose levels, avoiding low levels (hypoglycemia). Other means include the degradation of glycogen (glycogenolysis) and fatty acid catabolism. Gluconeogenesis is a ubiquitous process, present in plants, animals, fungi, bacteria, and other microorganisms. In vertebrates, gluconeogenesis takes place mainly in the liver and, to a lesser extent, in the cortex of the kidneys. In ruminants, this tends to be a continuous process. In many other animals, the process occurs during periods of fasting, starvation, low-carbohydrate diets, or intense exercise.", "answer": "[\"Gluconeogenesis is a metabolic pathway that results in the generation of glucose from certain non-carbohydrate carbon substrates. In vertebrates, this process can occur in both the kidneys and the liver. However, in mammals it can also take place within a muscle, the intestine and the astrocytes of the brain. Inside the eukaryotic cell itself, all this happens in the mitochondrion and cytosol.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Metabolic pathway\\n\\nIn biochemistry, a metabolic pathway is a linked series of chemical reactions occurring within a cell. The reactants, products, and intermediates of an enzymatic reaction are known as metabolites, which are modified by a sequence of chemical reactions catalyzed by enzymes. In most cases of a metabolic pathway, the product of one enzyme acts as the substrate for the next. However, side products are considered waste and removed from the cell. These enzymes often require dietary minerals, vitamins, and other cofactors to function. Different metabolic pathways function based on the position within a eukaryotic cell and the significance of the pathway in the given compartment of the cell. For instance, the citric acid cycle, electron transport chain, and oxidative phosphorylation all take place in the mitochondrial membrane. In contrast, glycolysis, pentose phosphate pathway, and fatty acid biosynthesis all occur in the cytosol of a cell. There are two types of metabolic pathways that are characterized by their ability to either synthesize molecules with the utilization of energy (anabolic pathway) or break down of complex molecules by releasing energy in the process (catabolic pathway). The two pathways complement each other in that the energy released from one is used up by the other.\", \"wikipage\": \"Metabolic pathway\"}, {\"content\": \"Gluconeogenesis\\n\\nGluconeogenesis (GNG) is a metabolic pathway that results in the generation of glucose from certain non-carbohydrate carbon substrates. From breakdown of proteins, these substrates include glucogenic amino acids (although not ketogenic amino acids); from breakdown of lipids (such as triglycerides), they include glycerol, odd-chain fatty acids (although not even-chain fatty acids, see below); and from other steps in metabolism they include pyruvate and lactate. Gluconeogenesis is one of several main mechanisms used by humans and many other animals to maintain blood glucose levels, avoiding low levels (hypoglycemia). Other means include the degradation of glycogen (glycogenolysis) and fatty acid catabolism. Gluconeogenesis is a ubiquitous process, present in plants, animals, fungi, bacteria, and other microorganisms. In vertebrates, gluconeogenesis takes place mainly in the liver and, to a lesser extent, in the cortex of the kidneys. In ruminants, this tends to be a continuous process. In many other animals, the process occurs during periods of fasting, starvation, low-carbohydrate diets, or intense exercise.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gluconeogenesis\"}]", "question": "Where does gluconeogenesis take place in eukaryotic cells?"}
{"text": "question: What kind of car is in national lampoon's vacation? context: wikipage: National Lampoon's Vacation text: The movie's popularity gave rise to an ongoing cultural running gag of using the name \"Wally World\" (spelled as \"Wally\" without an \"e\") as a nickname for real-life retailer Walmart. The Wagon Queen Family Truckster station wagon was created specifically for the film. It is based on a 1979 Ford LTD Country Squire station wagon. The car was designed by George Barris, and it lampooned American cars of the late 1970s. The Truckster features a pale avocado metallic green paint scheme; extensive imitation wood-paneling decals; eight headlights (the second pair was taken from another Crown Victoria/Country Squire and mounted upside-down below the stock pair); a grille area largely covered by bodywork with only two small openings close to the bumper; an oddly-placed fuel filler door; and an airbag made from a trashcan liner. In the 2015 film \"Vacation\" (a sequel to the original), the Wagon Queen Family Truckster reappears at the bed-and-breakfast garage of Clark and Ellen Griswold. The Truckster used in this later film is the creation of Lisa and Steve Griswold, a real-life family living in Atlanta, who created the replica wagon to take family trips with their two daughters. | wikipage: National Lampoon's Vacation text: National Lampoon's Vacation\n\nNational Lampoon's Vacation, sometimes referred to as Vacation, is a 1983 American road comedy film directed by Harold Ramis and starring Chevy Chase, Beverly D'Angelo, Randy Quaid, Dana Barron, and Anthony Michael Hall. John Candy, Imogene Coca, Christie Brinkley, and a young Jane Krakowski appear in supporting roles. The screenplay was written by John Hughes, based on his short story \"Vacation '58\" which appeared in \"National Lampoon. The film was a box-office hit, earning more than $60 million in the US with an estimated budget of $15 million, and received positive reviews from critics. As a result of its success, four sequels have been produced: \"European Vacation\" (1985), \"Christmas Vacation\" (1989), \"Vegas Vacation\" (1997), and most recently, \"Vacation\" (2015) which serves as both a reboot and a continuation. In 2000, readers of \"Total Film\" voted it the 46th greatest comedy film of all time. It continues to be a cult film and a staple on cable television.", "answer": "[\"National Lampoon's Vacation, sometimes referred to as Vacation, is a 1983 American road comedy film directed by Harold Ramis, starring Chevy Chase, Beverly D'Angelo, Imogene Coca, Randy Quaid, John Candy, and Christie Brinkley in her acting debut. The Wagon Queen Family Truckster station wagon was created specifically for the film. It is based on a 1979 Ford LTD Country Squire station wagon.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The movie's popularity gave rise to an ongoing cultural running gag of using the name \\\"Wally World\\\" (spelled as \\\"Wally\\\" without an \\\"e\\\") as a nickname for real-life retailer Walmart. The Wagon Queen Family Truckster station wagon was created specifically for the film. It is based on a 1979 Ford LTD Country Squire station wagon. The car was designed by George Barris, and it lampooned American cars of the late 1970s. The Truckster features a pale avocado metallic green paint scheme; extensive imitation wood-paneling decals; eight headlights (the second pair was taken from another Crown Victoria/Country Squire and mounted upside-down below the stock pair); a grille area largely covered by bodywork with only two small openings close to the bumper; an oddly-placed fuel filler door; and an airbag made from a trashcan liner. In the 2015 film \\\"Vacation\\\" (a sequel to the original), the Wagon Queen Family Truckster reappears at the bed-and-breakfast garage of Clark and Ellen Griswold. The Truckster used in this later film is the creation of Lisa and Steve Griswold, a real-life family living in Atlanta, who created the replica wagon to take family trips with their two daughters.\", \"wikipage\": \"National Lampoon's Vacation\"}, {\"content\": \"National Lampoon's Vacation\\n\\nNational Lampoon's Vacation, sometimes referred to as Vacation, is a 1983 American road comedy film directed by Harold Ramis and starring Chevy Chase, Beverly D'Angelo, Randy Quaid, Dana Barron, and Anthony Michael Hall. John Candy, Imogene Coca, Christie Brinkley, and a young Jane Krakowski appear in supporting roles. The screenplay was written by John Hughes, based on his short story \\\"Vacation '58\\\" which appeared in \\\"National Lampoon. The film was a box-office hit, earning more than $60 million in the US with an estimated budget of $15 million, and received positive reviews from critics. As a result of its success, four sequels have been produced: \\\"European Vacation\\\" (1985), \\\"Christmas Vacation\\\" (1989), \\\"Vegas Vacation\\\" (1997), and most recently, \\\"Vacation\\\" (2015) which serves as both a reboot and a continuation. In 2000, readers of \\\"Total Film\\\" voted it the 46th greatest comedy film of all time. It continues to be a cult film and a staple on cable television.\", \"wikipage\": \"National Lampoon's Vacation\"}]", "question": "What kind of car is in national lampoon's vacation?"}
{"text": "question: When does attack on titan season 2 take place? context: wikipage: Dog Days (anime) text: The series aired 13 episodes from April 2 to June 25, 2011 on Tokyo MX, Tochigi TV, Gunma TV, Chiba TV, TVK, TV Saitama and MBS, with subsequent runs on Chubu-Nippon Broadcasting and BS11. Six DVD and Blu-ray Disc (BD) volumes were released by Aniplex between July 27 and December 21, 2011. The series' opening theme is \"Scarlet Knight\" by Nana Mizuki and the ending theme song is \"Presenter\" by Yui Horie, both produced and composed by Elements Garden. The ending song for episode 13 is \"Miracle Colors\" by Yui Horie. The insert songs of the series are in episode 5 and in episode 11. Both songs are sung by Yui Horie. A guidebook to the series, called \"Dog Days: Memory of Flonyard\", was released by Kadokawa Shoten on January 26, 2012. A second anime season, titled , aired 13 episodes from July 7 to September 29, 2012 on Tokyo MX, with subsequent runs on Chubu-Nippon Broadcasting, Chiba TV, TV Kanagawa, TV Saitama, Tochigi TV, Gunma TV, KBS Kyoto, Sun Television, and BS11. Keizo Kusakawa did not return as director for the season, instead being replaced with Junji Nishimura. | wikipage: Black Clover text: It was bundled with the 11th volume of the manga, which was released on May 2, 2017. A second original video animation was shown at the 2018 Jump Festa. At the \"Black Clover\" Jump Festa event on December 18, 2016, an anime television series adaptation by Pierrot was announced. It is directed by Tatsuya Yoshihara, with Kazuyuki Fudeyasu writing scripts, Itsuko Takeda doing character designs, and Minako Seki composing the music. The first season aired from October 3, 2017 to September 25, 2018. The first season was initially listed as running for 13 episodes, but was later expanded to 51 episodes. On September 3, 2018, Crunchyroll announced that a second season will continue on October 2, 2018. Crunchyroll is simulcasting the series, while Funimation is producing an English dub as it airs. Adult Swim's Toonami block premiered the English dub on December 2, 2017. Sony Pictures UK and Funimation have announced that they would release the series on home video in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Universal Sony classified the series for release in Australia and New Zealand, on behalf of Funimation. At Jump Festa 2017, a video game, titled \"Black Clover: Quartet Knights\", was announced for a 2018 release on PlayStation 4 and PC. | wikipage: Attack on Titan text: The Founding Titan remained with the Fritz family as Eldia's 145th King Karl Fritz arranged for his country's fall by the country of Marley and took a handful of his people to the island of Paradis where he used the countless Colossus Titans to make the walls and erased the memories of the Eldians he brought with him so that they did not know anything about the outside world, his descendants continuing his work while the Eldians in Marley suffer as second-class citizen with some being exiled to Paradis as the Titans that terrorize the island's residents. Eren Yeager lives with his adopted sister Mikasa Ackerman and best friend Armin Arlert in the town of Shiganshina adjacent to Wall Maria, outermost of three circular walls protecting humanity from man-eating Titans said to have killed all other humans one hundred years prior. When Shiganshina and Wall Maria are breached by the Colossal and Armored Titans, invading Titans force humanity to retreat behind Wall Rose. After a titan devours his mother and his father disappears, a vengeful Eren enlists in the military along with Mikasa and Armin. Five years later, the three cadet graduates are positioned in Trost district adjacent to Wall Rose when the Colossal Titan breaches the city gate.", "answer": "[\"Attack on Titan is a Japanese dark fantasy anime television series and takes place in a post-apocalyptic world. Season two continues the story. The second season of Attack on Titan was originally broadcast on MBS TV, the Japanese television station, from April 1 to June 17, 2017. An English dubbed version was aired from April 22, 2017 - July 22, 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The series aired 13 episodes from April 2 to June 25, 2011 on Tokyo MX, Tochigi TV, Gunma TV, Chiba TV, TVK, TV Saitama and MBS, with subsequent runs on Chubu-Nippon Broadcasting and BS11. Six DVD and Blu-ray Disc (BD) volumes were released by Aniplex between July 27 and December 21, 2011. The series' opening theme is \\\"Scarlet Knight\\\" by Nana Mizuki and the ending theme song is \\\"Presenter\\\" by Yui Horie, both produced and composed by Elements Garden. The ending song for episode 13 is \\\"Miracle Colors\\\" by Yui Horie. The insert songs of the series are in episode 5 and in episode 11. Both songs are sung by Yui Horie. A guidebook to the series, called \\\"Dog Days: Memory of Flonyard\\\", was released by Kadokawa Shoten on January 26, 2012. A second anime season, titled , aired 13 episodes from July 7 to September 29, 2012 on Tokyo MX, with subsequent runs on Chubu-Nippon Broadcasting, Chiba TV, TV Kanagawa, TV Saitama, Tochigi TV, Gunma TV, KBS Kyoto, Sun Television, and BS11. Keizo Kusakawa did not return as director for the season, instead being replaced with Junji Nishimura.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dog Days (anime)\"}, {\"content\": \"It was bundled with the 11th volume of the manga, which was released on May 2, 2017. A second original video animation was shown at the 2018 Jump Festa. At the \\\"Black Clover\\\" Jump Festa event on December 18, 2016, an anime television series adaptation by Pierrot was announced. It is directed by Tatsuya Yoshihara, with Kazuyuki Fudeyasu writing scripts, Itsuko Takeda doing character designs, and Minako Seki composing the music. The first season aired from October 3, 2017 to September 25, 2018. The first season was initially listed as running for 13 episodes, but was later expanded to 51 episodes. On September 3, 2018, Crunchyroll announced that a second season will continue on October 2, 2018. Crunchyroll is simulcasting the series, while Funimation is producing an English dub as it airs. Adult Swim's Toonami block premiered the English dub on December 2, 2017. Sony Pictures UK and Funimation have announced that they would release the series on home video in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Universal Sony classified the series for release in Australia and New Zealand, on behalf of Funimation. At Jump Festa 2017, a video game, titled \\\"Black Clover: Quartet Knights\\\", was announced for a 2018 release on PlayStation 4 and PC.\", \"wikipage\": \"Black Clover\"}, {\"content\": \"The Founding Titan remained with the Fritz family as Eldia's 145th King Karl Fritz arranged for his country's fall by the country of Marley and took a handful of his people to the island of Paradis where he used the countless Colossus Titans to make the walls and erased the memories of the Eldians he brought with him so that they did not know anything about the outside world, his descendants continuing his work while the Eldians in Marley suffer as second-class citizen with some being exiled to Paradis as the Titans that terrorize the island's residents. Eren Yeager lives with his adopted sister Mikasa Ackerman and best friend Armin Arlert in the town of Shiganshina adjacent to Wall Maria, outermost of three circular walls protecting humanity from man-eating Titans said to have killed all other humans one hundred years prior. When Shiganshina and Wall Maria are breached by the Colossal and Armored Titans, invading Titans force humanity to retreat behind Wall Rose. After a titan devours his mother and his father disappears, a vengeful Eren enlists in the military along with Mikasa and Armin. Five years later, the three cadet graduates are positioned in Trost district adjacent to Wall Rose when the Colossal Titan breaches the city gate.\", \"wikipage\": \"Attack on Titan\"}]", "question": "When does attack on titan season 2 take place?"}
{"text": "question: Who has the biggest ballpark in the mlb? context: wikipage: Dodger Stadium text: Prior to 1976, the Dodgers were rained out only once, against the St. Louis Cardinals, on April 21, 1967, ending a streak of 737 consecutive games without a postponement. On April 12, 1976, the second home rainout ended a streak of 724 straight games. April 19\u201321, 1988 saw three consecutive rainouts, the only time consecutive games have been rained out at Dodger Stadium. No rainouts occurred between April 21, 1988 and April 11, 1999 \u2013 a major league record of 856 straight home games without a rainout. That record has since been broken, with no rainouts since April 17, 2000, 1,471 consecutive games through April 15th, 2018 \n\nIn order to comply with a conditional-use permit limiting Dodger Stadium's seating capacity to 56,000 it was the only current MLB park (through 2005 ) that had never increased its capacity. Whenever higher revenue lower seats were added some in the upper deck or pavilion were removed to keep the number the same. Through the sale of standing room only tickets, the Dodgers' 2009 home opener drew 57,099 fans, the largest crowd in stadium history. Following a number of incidents in the early 1970s in which fans showered Cincinnati Reds left fielder Pete Rose with beer, bottles, cups, and trash, the sale of beer was discontinued in both pavilions. | wikipage: Minute Maid Park text: Minute Maid Park\n\nMinute Maid Park, previously known as The Ballpark at Union Station, Enron Field, and Astros Field, is a ballpark in Downtown Houston, Texas, United States, that opened in 2000 to house the Houston Astros of Major League Baseball (MLB). The ballpark is Houston's first retractable-roofed stadium, and features a natural grass playing field. The ballpark was built as a replacement of the Astrodome, the first domed sports stadium ever built, which opened in 1965. It is named for beverage brand Minute Maid, a subsidiary of The Coca-Cola Company, which acquired naming rights in 2002 for $100 million over 30 years. As of 2016, Minute Maid Park has a seating capacity of 41,168, which includes 5,197 club seats and 63 luxury suites. In 1909, during the time when West End Park was Houston's premier ballpark, the Houston Belt and Terminal Railway Company commissioned the design of a new union station for the city from New York City-based architects Warren and Wetmore. The location called for the demolition of several structures of Houston prominence. Horace Baldwin Rice's residence and Adath Yeshurun Congregation's synagogue among other structures were removed. With an original estimated cost of $1 million USD, Union Station was constructed by the American Construction Company for an eventual total of five times that amount. | wikipage: Dodger Stadium text: Dodger Stadium\n\nDodger Stadium, occasionally called by the metonym Chavez Ravine, is a baseball park located in the Elysian Park neighborhood of Los Angeles, California, the home field to the Los Angeles Dodgers, the city's National League franchise of Major League Baseball (MLB). Opened on April 10, 1962, it was constructed in less than three years at a cost of US$23 million, financed by private sources. Dodger Stadium is currently the oldest ballpark in MLB west of the Mississippi River, and third-oldest overall, after Fenway Park in Boston (1912) and Wrigley Field in Chicago (1914) and is the world's largest baseball stadium by seat capacity. Often referred to as a \"pitcher's ballpark\", the stadium has seen twelve no-hitters, two of which were perfect games. The stadium hosted the Major League Baseball All-Star Game in 1980 - and will host in 2020 - as well as games of 10 World Series (1963, 1965, 1966, 1974, 1977, 1978, 1981, 1988, 2017, and 2018). It also hosted the semifinals and finals of the 2009 and 2017 World Baseball Classics. It also hosted exhibition baseball during the 1984 Summer Olympics. It will also host baseball and softball during the 2028 Summer Olympics.", "answer": "[\"The biggest ballpark in the MLB by capacity is the Dodgers Stadium with a capacity of 56,000 people. The biggest ballpark in the MLB by field dimensions is the Houston Astros Stadium, currently called Minute Maid Park.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Prior to 1976, the Dodgers were rained out only once, against the St. Louis Cardinals, on April 21, 1967, ending a streak of 737 consecutive games without a postponement. On April 12, 1976, the second home rainout ended a streak of 724 straight games. April 19\\u201321, 1988 saw three consecutive rainouts, the only time consecutive games have been rained out at Dodger Stadium. No rainouts occurred between April 21, 1988 and April 11, 1999 \\u2013 a major league record of 856 straight home games without a rainout. That record has since been broken, with no rainouts since April 17, 2000, 1,471 consecutive games through April 15th, 2018 \\n\\nIn order to comply with a conditional-use permit limiting Dodger Stadium's seating capacity to 56,000 it was the only current MLB park (through 2005 ) that had never increased its capacity. Whenever higher revenue lower seats were added some in the upper deck or pavilion were removed to keep the number the same. Through the sale of standing room only tickets, the Dodgers' 2009 home opener drew 57,099 fans, the largest crowd in stadium history. Following a number of incidents in the early 1970s in which fans showered Cincinnati Reds left fielder Pete Rose with beer, bottles, cups, and trash, the sale of beer was discontinued in both pavilions.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dodger Stadium\"}, {\"content\": \"Minute Maid Park\\n\\nMinute Maid Park, previously known as The Ballpark at Union Station, Enron Field, and Astros Field, is a ballpark in Downtown Houston, Texas, United States, that opened in 2000 to house the Houston Astros of Major League Baseball (MLB). The ballpark is Houston's first retractable-roofed stadium, and features a natural grass playing field. The ballpark was built as a replacement of the Astrodome, the first domed sports stadium ever built, which opened in 1965. It is named for beverage brand Minute Maid, a subsidiary of The Coca-Cola Company, which acquired naming rights in 2002 for $100 million over 30 years. As of 2016, Minute Maid Park has a seating capacity of 41,168, which includes 5,197 club seats and 63 luxury suites. In 1909, during the time when West End Park was Houston's premier ballpark, the Houston Belt and Terminal Railway Company commissioned the design of a new union station for the city from New York City-based architects Warren and Wetmore. The location called for the demolition of several structures of Houston prominence. Horace Baldwin Rice's residence and Adath Yeshurun Congregation's synagogue among other structures were removed. With an original estimated cost of $1 million USD, Union Station was constructed by the American Construction Company for an eventual total of five times that amount.\", \"wikipage\": \"Minute Maid Park\"}, {\"content\": \"Dodger Stadium\\n\\nDodger Stadium, occasionally called by the metonym Chavez Ravine, is a baseball park located in the Elysian Park neighborhood of Los Angeles, California, the home field to the Los Angeles Dodgers, the city's National League franchise of Major League Baseball (MLB). Opened on April 10, 1962, it was constructed in less than three years at a cost of US$23 million, financed by private sources. Dodger Stadium is currently the oldest ballpark in MLB west of the Mississippi River, and third-oldest overall, after Fenway Park in Boston (1912) and Wrigley Field in Chicago (1914) and is the world's largest baseball stadium by seat capacity. Often referred to as a \\\"pitcher's ballpark\\\", the stadium has seen twelve no-hitters, two of which were perfect games. The stadium hosted the Major League Baseball All-Star Game in 1980 - and will host in 2020 - as well as games of 10 World Series (1963, 1965, 1966, 1974, 1977, 1978, 1981, 1988, 2017, and 2018). It also hosted the semifinals and finals of the 2009 and 2017 World Baseball Classics. It also hosted exhibition baseball during the 1984 Summer Olympics. It will also host baseball and softball during the 2028 Summer Olympics.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dodger Stadium\"}]", "question": "Who has the biggest ballpark in the mlb?"}
{"text": "question: What is the primary type of mining that takes place under the bolivian mountain? context: wikipage: Cerro Rico text: Cerro Rico\n\nCerro Rico (Spanish for \"rich mountain\"), Cerro Potos\u00ed (\"Potos\u00ed mountain\") or Sumaq Urqu (Quechua \"sumaq\" beautiful, good, pleasant, \"urqu\" mountain, \"beautiful (good or pleasant) mountain\") is a mountain in the Andes near the Bolivian city of Potos\u00ed. Cerro Rico, which is popularly conceived of as being \"made of\" silver ore, was famous for providing vast quantities of silver for Spain during the period of the New World Spanish Empire. It is estimated that eighty-five percent of the silver produced in the central Andes during this time came from Cerro Rico. As a result of mining operations in the mountain, the city of Potos\u00ed became one of the largest cities in the New World. After 1800, the silver mines were depleted, leaving far less valuable tin as the mine's main product. This eventually led to a slow economic decline. At the start of the 20th century, liberal reforms and an increase in government policies favoring foreign investment led to a decrease in nationalization of natural resources and an increase in ownership by private companies. Almost immediately following the change in Peruvian mining code in 1901 that allowed for the privatization of mines, a New York-based company purchased \"80 per cent of the mines in the Cerro de Pasco region of the central andes\". | wikipage: Cerro Rico text: The newly formed Cerro de Pasco Corporation pursued immediate large-scale extractive mining, which contributed to a long-term change in the local eco-system. The need for large quantities of timber to build the mining infrastructure necessary to extract minerals, also caused high amounts of erosion and deforestation. Dams needed to produce electricity for this massive private project caused floods, which altered the land and damaged the natural environment. After centuries of extractive mining methods that severely damaged the local ecology the mountain continues to be mined for silver to this day. Due to poor worker conditions, such as a lack of protective equipment against the constant inhalation of dust, many of the miners contract silicosis and have a life expectancy of around 40 years. The mountain is still a significant contributor to the city's economy, employing some 15,000 miners. It is known as 'mountain that eats men' because of the large number of workers who died in the mines. Some writers such as Eduardo Galeano, in his work Open Veins of Latin America, estimates that up to 8 million have died in the Cerro Rico since the 16th century. Though this number has been attributed to the entirety of the Viceroyalty of Peru by Josiah Conder, who added that these numbers also take into account any depopulation of areas around mines.", "answer": "[\"The Andes Mountains in Bolivia were famous for providing vast quantities of silver for Spain during the period of the New World Spanish Empirel, with Cerro Rico being one of the most popular sites. It is estimated that eighty-five percent of the silver produced in the central Andes during this time came from this particular mountain. Nonetheless, after the 1800s, primary type of mining that takes place in Bolivia is that of tin.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Cerro Rico\\n\\nCerro Rico (Spanish for \\\"rich mountain\\\"), Cerro Potos\\u00ed (\\\"Potos\\u00ed mountain\\\") or Sumaq Urqu (Quechua \\\"sumaq\\\" beautiful, good, pleasant, \\\"urqu\\\" mountain, \\\"beautiful (good or pleasant) mountain\\\") is a mountain in the Andes near the Bolivian city of Potos\\u00ed. Cerro Rico, which is popularly conceived of as being \\\"made of\\\" silver ore, was famous for providing vast quantities of silver for Spain during the period of the New World Spanish Empire. It is estimated that eighty-five percent of the silver produced in the central Andes during this time came from Cerro Rico. As a result of mining operations in the mountain, the city of Potos\\u00ed became one of the largest cities in the New World. After 1800, the silver mines were depleted, leaving far less valuable tin as the mine's main product. This eventually led to a slow economic decline. At the start of the 20th century, liberal reforms and an increase in government policies favoring foreign investment led to a decrease in nationalization of natural resources and an increase in ownership by private companies. Almost immediately following the change in Peruvian mining code in 1901 that allowed for the privatization of mines, a New York-based company purchased \\\"80 per cent of the mines in the Cerro de Pasco region of the central andes\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Cerro Rico\"}, {\"content\": \"The newly formed Cerro de Pasco Corporation pursued immediate large-scale extractive mining, which contributed to a long-term change in the local eco-system. The need for large quantities of timber to build the mining infrastructure necessary to extract minerals, also caused high amounts of erosion and deforestation. Dams needed to produce electricity for this massive private project caused floods, which altered the land and damaged the natural environment. After centuries of extractive mining methods that severely damaged the local ecology the mountain continues to be mined for silver to this day. Due to poor worker conditions, such as a lack of protective equipment against the constant inhalation of dust, many of the miners contract silicosis and have a life expectancy of around 40 years. The mountain is still a significant contributor to the city's economy, employing some 15,000 miners. It is known as 'mountain that eats men' because of the large number of workers who died in the mines. Some writers such as Eduardo Galeano, in his work Open Veins of Latin America, estimates that up to 8 million have died in the Cerro Rico since the 16th century. Though this number has been attributed to the entirety of the Viceroyalty of Peru by Josiah Conder, who added that these numbers also take into account any depopulation of areas around mines.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cerro Rico\"}]", "question": "What is the primary type of mining that takes place under the bolivian mountain?"}
{"text": "question: What was the writing system of the minoan called? context: wikipage: Minoan civilization text: Through their traders and artists, the Minoans' cultural influence reached beyond Crete to the Cyclades, the Old Kingdom of Egypt, copper-bearing Cyprus, Canaan and the Levantine coast and Anatolia. Some of the best Minoan art is preserved in the city of Akrotiri on the island of Santorini, which was destroyed by the Minoan eruption. The Minoans primarily wrote in the undeciphered Linear A, encoding a language hypothetically labelled Minoan. The reasons for the slow decline of the Minoan civilization, beginning around 1550 BCE, are unclear; theories include Mycenaean invasions from mainland Greece and the major volcanic eruption of Santorini. The term \"Minoan\" refers to the mythical King Minos of Knossos. Its origin is debated, but it is commonly attributed to archeologist Arthur Evans (1851\u20131941). Minos was associated in Greek mythology with the labyrinth, which Evans identified with the site at Knossos. However, Karl Hoeck had already used the title \"Das Minoische Kreta\" in 1825 for volume two of his \"Kreta\"; this appears to be the first known use of the word \"Minoan\" to mean \"ancient Cretan\". | wikipage: Minoan language text: Minoan language\n\nThe Minoan language is the language (or languages) of the ancient Minoan civilization of Crete written in the Cretan hieroglyphs and later in the Linear A syllabary. As the Cretan hieroglyphs are undeciphered and Linear A only partly deciphered, the Minoan language is unknown and unclassified: indeed, with the existing evidence, it seems impossible to be certain that the two scripts record the same language, or even that a single language is recorded in each. The Eteocretan language, attested in a few alphabetic inscriptions from Crete 1,000 years later, is possibly a descendant of Minoan, but it is itself unclassified. Minoan is mainly known from the inscriptions in Linear A, which are fairly legible by comparison with Linear B. The Cretan hieroglyphs are dated from the first half of the 2nd millennium BCE. The Linear A texts, mostly written in clay tablets, are spread all over Crete with more than 40 localities on the island. From the 18th dynasty of Egypt there are four texts containing names and sayings in the Keftiu language (). They are, as usual in non-Egyptian texts, written in Egyptian hieroglyphs, which allow a more precise pronunciation. | wikipage: Linear A text: Linear A\n\nLinear A is a writing system used by the Minoans (Cretans) from 2500 to 1450 BCE. Along with Cretan hieroglyphic, it is one of two undeciphered writing systems used by ancient Minoan and peripheral peoples. Linear A was the primary script used in palace and religious writings of the Minoan civilization. It was discovered by archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans. It is related to the Linear B script, which succeeded the Linear A and was used by the Mycenaean civilization. In the 1950s, Linear B was largely deciphered and found to encode an early form of Greek. Although the two systems share many symbols, this did not lead to a subsequent decipherment of Linear A. Using the values associated with Linear B in Linear A mainly produces unintelligible words. If Linear A uses the same or similar syllabic values as Linear B, then its associated language, dubbed \"Minoan\", appears unrelated to any known language. Many scholars who study Linear A believe it was used primarily for accounting purposes. Linear A has hundreds of signs, believed to represent syllabic, ideographic, and semantic values in a manner similar to Linear B.", "answer": "[\"The Minoan language is the language of the ancient Minoan civilization of Crete written in Cretan hieroglyphs and later in Linear A. Since the Cretan hieroglyphs are undeciphered and Linear A only partly deciphered, the Minoan language is unknown and unclassified.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Through their traders and artists, the Minoans' cultural influence reached beyond Crete to the Cyclades, the Old Kingdom of Egypt, copper-bearing Cyprus, Canaan and the Levantine coast and Anatolia. Some of the best Minoan art is preserved in the city of Akrotiri on the island of Santorini, which was destroyed by the Minoan eruption. The Minoans primarily wrote in the undeciphered Linear A, encoding a language hypothetically labelled Minoan. The reasons for the slow decline of the Minoan civilization, beginning around 1550 BCE, are unclear; theories include Mycenaean invasions from mainland Greece and the major volcanic eruption of Santorini. The term \\\"Minoan\\\" refers to the mythical King Minos of Knossos. Its origin is debated, but it is commonly attributed to archeologist Arthur Evans (1851\\u20131941). Minos was associated in Greek mythology with the labyrinth, which Evans identified with the site at Knossos. However, Karl Hoeck had already used the title \\\"Das Minoische Kreta\\\" in 1825 for volume two of his \\\"Kreta\\\"; this appears to be the first known use of the word \\\"Minoan\\\" to mean \\\"ancient Cretan\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Minoan civilization\"}, {\"content\": \"Minoan language\\n\\nThe Minoan language is the language (or languages) of the ancient Minoan civilization of Crete written in the Cretan hieroglyphs and later in the Linear A syllabary. As the Cretan hieroglyphs are undeciphered and Linear A only partly deciphered, the Minoan language is unknown and unclassified: indeed, with the existing evidence, it seems impossible to be certain that the two scripts record the same language, or even that a single language is recorded in each. The Eteocretan language, attested in a few alphabetic inscriptions from Crete 1,000 years later, is possibly a descendant of Minoan, but it is itself unclassified. Minoan is mainly known from the inscriptions in Linear A, which are fairly legible by comparison with Linear B. The Cretan hieroglyphs are dated from the first half of the 2nd millennium BCE. The Linear A texts, mostly written in clay tablets, are spread all over Crete with more than 40 localities on the island. From the 18th dynasty of Egypt there are four texts containing names and sayings in the Keftiu language (). They are, as usual in non-Egyptian texts, written in Egyptian hieroglyphs, which allow a more precise pronunciation.\", \"wikipage\": \"Minoan language\"}, {\"content\": \"Linear A\\n\\nLinear A is a writing system used by the Minoans (Cretans) from 2500 to 1450 BCE. Along with Cretan hieroglyphic, it is one of two undeciphered writing systems used by ancient Minoan and peripheral peoples. Linear A was the primary script used in palace and religious writings of the Minoan civilization. It was discovered by archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans. It is related to the Linear B script, which succeeded the Linear A and was used by the Mycenaean civilization. In the 1950s, Linear B was largely deciphered and found to encode an early form of Greek. Although the two systems share many symbols, this did not lead to a subsequent decipherment of Linear A. Using the values associated with Linear B in Linear A mainly produces unintelligible words. If Linear A uses the same or similar syllabic values as Linear B, then its associated language, dubbed \\\"Minoan\\\", appears unrelated to any known language. Many scholars who study Linear A believe it was used primarily for accounting purposes. Linear A has hundreds of signs, believed to represent syllabic, ideographic, and semantic values in a manner similar to Linear B.\", \"wikipage\": \"Linear A\"}]", "question": "What was the writing system of the minoan called?"}
{"text": "question: Name of dog in as good as it gets? context: wikipage: As Good as It Gets text: As Good as It Gets\n\nAs Good as It Gets is a 1997 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by James L. Brooks. It stars Jack Nicholson as a misanthropic and obsessive-compulsive novelist, Helen Hunt as a single mother with a chronically ill son, and Greg Kinnear as a gay artist. The screenplay was written by Mark Andrus and Brooks. The paintings were created for the film by New York artist Billy Sullivan. Nicholson and Hunt won the Academy Award for Best Actor and Best Actress, respectively, making \"As Good As It Gets\" the most recent film to win both of the lead acting awards, and the first since 1991's \"The Silence of the Lambs\". It is ranked 140th on \"Empire\" magazine's \"The 500 Greatest Movies of All Time\" list. Melvin Udall is a misanthrope who works at home as a best-selling novelist in New York City. He has obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder which, paired with his misanthropy, alienates nearly everyone with whom he interacts. | wikipage: As Good as It Gets text: He avoids stepping on sidewalk cracks while walking through the city due to a superstition of bad luck, and eats breakfast at the same table in the same restaurant every day using disposable plastic utensils he brings with him due to his pathological fear of germs. He takes an interest in his waitress, Carol Connelly, the only server at the restaurant who can tolerate his behavior. One day, Melvin's apartment neighbor, a gay artist named Simon Bishop, is assaulted and nearly killed during a robbery. Melvin is intimidated by Simon's agent, Frank Sachs, into caring for Simon's dog, Verdell, while Simon is hospitalized. Although he initially does not enjoy caring for the dog, Melvin becomes emotionally attached to it. He simultaneously receives more attention from Carol. When Simon is released from the hospital, Melvin is unable to cope emotionally with returning the dog. Melvin's life is further altered when Carol decides to work closer to her home in Brooklyn so she can care for her acutely asthmatic son Spencer (\"Spence\"). Unable to adjust to another waitress, Melvin arranges through his publisher, whose husband is a doctor, to pay for her son's considerable medical expenses as long as Carol agrees to return to work. She is overwhelmed at his generosity.", "answer": "[\"As Good as It Gets is a 1997 American romantic comedy-drama film. In the movie, the main character, Melvin Udall, cares for a Griffon Bruxellois named Verdell. The dog was played by multiple actual dogs: Timer, Sprout, Debbie, Billy, Parfait, Jill.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"As Good as It Gets\\n\\nAs Good as It Gets is a 1997 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by James L. Brooks. It stars Jack Nicholson as a misanthropic and obsessive-compulsive novelist, Helen Hunt as a single mother with a chronically ill son, and Greg Kinnear as a gay artist. The screenplay was written by Mark Andrus and Brooks. The paintings were created for the film by New York artist Billy Sullivan. Nicholson and Hunt won the Academy Award for Best Actor and Best Actress, respectively, making \\\"As Good As It Gets\\\" the most recent film to win both of the lead acting awards, and the first since 1991's \\\"The Silence of the Lambs\\\". It is ranked 140th on \\\"Empire\\\" magazine's \\\"The 500 Greatest Movies of All Time\\\" list. Melvin Udall is a misanthrope who works at home as a best-selling novelist in New York City. He has obsessive\\u2013compulsive disorder which, paired with his misanthropy, alienates nearly everyone with whom he interacts.\", \"wikipage\": \"As Good as It Gets\"}, {\"content\": \"He avoids stepping on sidewalk cracks while walking through the city due to a superstition of bad luck, and eats breakfast at the same table in the same restaurant every day using disposable plastic utensils he brings with him due to his pathological fear of germs. He takes an interest in his waitress, Carol Connelly, the only server at the restaurant who can tolerate his behavior. One day, Melvin's apartment neighbor, a gay artist named Simon Bishop, is assaulted and nearly killed during a robbery. Melvin is intimidated by Simon's agent, Frank Sachs, into caring for Simon's dog, Verdell, while Simon is hospitalized. Although he initially does not enjoy caring for the dog, Melvin becomes emotionally attached to it. He simultaneously receives more attention from Carol. When Simon is released from the hospital, Melvin is unable to cope emotionally with returning the dog. Melvin's life is further altered when Carol decides to work closer to her home in Brooklyn so she can care for her acutely asthmatic son Spencer (\\\"Spence\\\"). Unable to adjust to another waitress, Melvin arranges through his publisher, whose husband is a doctor, to pay for her son's considerable medical expenses as long as Carol agrees to return to work. She is overwhelmed at his generosity.\", \"wikipage\": \"As Good as It Gets\"}]", "question": "Name of dog in as good as it gets?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the girl from the trivago ad? context: wikipage: Trivago text: \"I think that was probably the best break we could have gotten.\" Following the large response for the U.S. Trivago guy, the company decided to create French and Spanish Trivago guys. From 2016 until June 2017, the French actor Mehdi Nebbou was the German Trivago guy. In the UK, Trivago's advertisements are fronted by Australian actress and musician Gabrielle Miller. In Germany, the Trivago girl is German actress and model Anna Puck (since June 2017). In Japan, Trivago is represented in their TV commercials by singer/songwriter Natalie Emmons, who uses the pseudonym \"Strae\" in the United States. In Malaysia, actress and TV host Dahlia Shazwan has starred in Trivago's advertisements. Trivago states that it attempts to recruit tech and business employees that are \"willing to cross borders\". Trivago's first employees were hired via Skype interview from Spain, Italy and Canada, and today 90% of its staff is recruited internationally. The company operates with virtually no hierarchies or titles, instead using a model called swarm intelligence. It also does not have fixed working hours, and offers employees a four-day surprise holiday each year and one month working in Mallorca.", "answer": "[\"There are different actresses in the Trivago ads based on the country the ad is shown in. In the UK, Trivago's advertisements are fronted by Australian actress and musician Gabrielle Miller. In Japan, Trivago is represented in their TV commercials by singer/songwriter Natalie Emmons, who uses the pseudonym \\\"Strae\\\" in the United States. In Malaysia, actress and TV host Dahlia Shazwan has starred in Trivago's advertisements.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"\\\"I think that was probably the best break we could have gotten.\\\" Following the large response for the U.S. Trivago guy, the company decided to create French and Spanish Trivago guys. From 2016 until June 2017, the French actor Mehdi Nebbou was the German Trivago guy. In the UK, Trivago's advertisements are fronted by Australian actress and musician Gabrielle Miller. In Germany, the Trivago girl is German actress and model Anna Puck (since June 2017). In Japan, Trivago is represented in their TV commercials by singer/songwriter Natalie Emmons, who uses the pseudonym \\\"Strae\\\" in the United States. In Malaysia, actress and TV host Dahlia Shazwan has starred in Trivago's advertisements. Trivago states that it attempts to recruit tech and business employees that are \\\"willing to cross borders\\\". Trivago's first employees were hired via Skype interview from Spain, Italy and Canada, and today 90% of its staff is recruited internationally. The company operates with virtually no hierarchies or titles, instead using a model called swarm intelligence. It also does not have fixed working hours, and offers employees a four-day surprise holiday each year and one month working in Mallorca.\", \"wikipage\": \"Trivago\"}]", "question": "Who is the girl from the trivago ad?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings the country song light it up? context: wikipage: Light It Up (Major Lazer song) text: Light It Up (Major Lazer song)\n\n\"Light It Up\" is a song by American electronic music producing group Major Lazer, featuring vocals from Jamaican singer Nyla, which appears on Major Lazer's third studio album \"Peace Is the Mission\". A remixed dancehall version of the song, to which additional vocals from British-Ghanaian Fuse ODG were added, was included on a re-released version of \"Peace Is the Mission\" and released as the album's third single overall on November 5, 2015. The song attained international success in Europe and Oceania. It also marks Nyla's and ODG's highest-charting single to date. On the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 the song debuted at 98 and has peaked at number 73, marking Nyla's and ODG's first entry on the chart. On March 12, 2016, an Italian version of the song was released, featuring vocals from Italian singer and songwriter Baby K.\n\nThe official music video for the song (the version with Fuse ODG) was released on YouTube on 1 April 2016. The video is shot in greyscale. The video features a traditional Ghanaian funeral ceremony and focuses on the themes of death and despair, but also hope and a new beginning. | wikipage: Light It Up (Luke Bryan song) text: Light It Up (Luke Bryan song)\n\n\"Light It Up\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Luke Bryan. It was released in August 2017 as the lead single from his 2017 album \"What Makes You Country\". Bryan wrote this song with Brad Tursi of the band Old Dominion. \"Rolling Stone\" Country described the song as \"a moody production, underpinned by a programmed beat and choppy piano chords, while icy synthesizer fills lifted from Eighties new wave ratchet up the tension.\" The song is an expression of unrequited love, with the narrator pleading for an unresponsive lover to \"light it up\", in reference to his cellular phone. Bryan wrote the song with Brad Tursi of the band Old Dominion, while Jeff Stevens and his son Jody produced it. A video directed by Michael Monaco was released on October 26, 2017. It features Jimmy Butler in the lead role, in anticipation of a text as described in the lyrics. For the charts dated September 9, 2017, \"Light It Up\" debuted at No. 20 on Country Airplay and No. 21 on Hot Country Songs. It sold 18,000 downloads in under two days and debuted at No. 3 on the Country Digital Song Sales chart. The following week it rose to No.", "answer": "[\"There is a song titled \\\"Light It Up\\\" that was co-written and recorded by American country music singer Luke Bryan. It was released in August 2017 as the first single from his 2017 album What Makes You Country. There is also another song titled \\\"Light It Up\\\" by Major Lazer, an American electronic music producing group, released in 2015.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Light It Up (Major Lazer song)\\n\\n\\\"Light It Up\\\" is a song by American electronic music producing group Major Lazer, featuring vocals from Jamaican singer Nyla, which appears on Major Lazer's third studio album \\\"Peace Is the Mission\\\". A remixed dancehall version of the song, to which additional vocals from British-Ghanaian Fuse ODG were added, was included on a re-released version of \\\"Peace Is the Mission\\\" and released as the album's third single overall on November 5, 2015. The song attained international success in Europe and Oceania. It also marks Nyla's and ODG's highest-charting single to date. On the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 the song debuted at 98 and has peaked at number 73, marking Nyla's and ODG's first entry on the chart. On March 12, 2016, an Italian version of the song was released, featuring vocals from Italian singer and songwriter Baby K.\\n\\nThe official music video for the song (the version with Fuse ODG) was released on YouTube on 1 April 2016. The video is shot in greyscale. The video features a traditional Ghanaian funeral ceremony and focuses on the themes of death and despair, but also hope and a new beginning.\", \"wikipage\": \"Light It Up (Major Lazer song)\"}, {\"content\": \"Light It Up (Luke Bryan song)\\n\\n\\\"Light It Up\\\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Luke Bryan. It was released in August 2017 as the lead single from his 2017 album \\\"What Makes You Country\\\". Bryan wrote this song with Brad Tursi of the band Old Dominion. \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" Country described the song as \\\"a moody production, underpinned by a programmed beat and choppy piano chords, while icy synthesizer fills lifted from Eighties new wave ratchet up the tension.\\\" The song is an expression of unrequited love, with the narrator pleading for an unresponsive lover to \\\"light it up\\\", in reference to his cellular phone. Bryan wrote the song with Brad Tursi of the band Old Dominion, while Jeff Stevens and his son Jody produced it. A video directed by Michael Monaco was released on October 26, 2017. It features Jimmy Butler in the lead role, in anticipation of a text as described in the lyrics. For the charts dated September 9, 2017, \\\"Light It Up\\\" debuted at No. 20 on Country Airplay and No. 21 on Hot Country Songs. It sold 18,000 downloads in under two days and debuted at No. 3 on the Country Digital Song Sales chart. The following week it rose to No.\", \"wikipage\": \"Light It Up (Luke Bryan song)\"}]", "question": "Who sings the country song light it up?"}
{"text": "question: Where was the nuclear test ban treaty signed? context: wikipage: Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty text: Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty\n\nThe Partial Test Ban Treaty (PTBT) is the abbreviated name of the 1963 Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapon Tests in the Atmosphere, in Outer Space and Under Water, which prohibited all test detonations of nuclear weapons except for those conducted underground. It is also abbreviated as the Limited Test Ban Treaty (LTBT) and Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (NTBT), though the latter may also refer to the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT), which succeeded the PTBT for ratifying parties. Negotiations initially focused on a comprehensive ban, but this was abandoned due to technical questions surrounding the detection of underground tests and Soviet concerns over the intrusiveness of proposed verification methods. The impetus for the test ban was provided by rising public anxiety over the magnitude of nuclear tests, particularly tests of new thermonuclear weapons (hydrogen bombs), and the resulting nuclear fallout. A test ban was also seen as a means of slowing nuclear proliferation and the nuclear arms race. Though the PTBT did not halt proliferation or the arms race, its enactment did coincide with a substantial decline in the concentration of radioactive particles in the atmosphere. The PTBT was signed by the governments of the Soviet Union, United Kingdom, and United States in Moscow on 5 August 1963 before being opened for signature by other countries. The treaty formally went into effect on 10 October 1963. | wikipage: Threshold Test Ban Treaty text: Threshold Test Ban Treaty\n\nThe Treaty on the Limitation of Underground Nuclear Weapon Tests, also known as the Threshold Test Ban Treaty (TTBT), was signed in July 1974 by the United States and Soviet Union. It establishes a nuclear \"threshold,\" by prohibiting tests of nuclear devices having a yield exceeding 150 kilotons (equivalent to 150,000 tons of TNT). The threshold is militarily important since it removes the possibility of testing new or existing nuclear weapons going beyond the fractional-megaton range. In the 1960s, many tests above 150 kilotons were conducted by both countries. The mutual restraint imposed by the Treaty reduced the explosive force of new nuclear warheads and bombs which could otherwise be tested for weapons systems. Of particular significance was the relationship between explosive power of reliable, tested warheads and first-strike capability. Agreement on the Threshold Test Ban Treaty was reached during the summit meeting in Moscow in July 1974. The treaty included a protocol which detailed technical data to be exchanged and which limited weapon testing to specific designated test sites to assist verification. The data to be exchanged included information on the geographical boundaries and geology of the testing areas. Geological data\u2014including such factors as density of rock formation, water saturation, and depth of the water table\u2014are useful in verifying test yields because the seismic signal produced by a given underground nuclear explosion varies with these factors at the test location. | wikipage: Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty text: Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty\n\nThe Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) is a multilateral treaty that bans all nuclear explosions, for both civilian and military purposes, in all environments. It was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on 10 September 1996, but has not entered into force, as eight specific states have not ratified the treaty. The movement for international control of nuclear weapons began in 1945, with a call from Canada and United Kingdom for a conference on the subject. In June 1946, Bernard Baruch, an emissary of President Harry S. Truman, proposed the Baruch Plan before the United Nations Atomic Energy Commission, which called for an international system of controls on the production of atomic energy. The plan, which would serve as the basis for United States nuclear policy into the 1950s, was rejected by the Soviet Union as a US ploy to cement its nuclear dominance. Between the Trinity nuclear test of 16 July 1945 and the signing of the Partial Test Ban Treaty (PTBT) on 5 August 1963, 499 nuclear tests were conducted. Much of the impetus for the PTBT, the precursor to the CTBT, was rising public concern surrounding the size and resulting nuclear fallout from underwater and atmospheric nuclear tests, particularly tests of powerful thermonuclear weapons (hydrogen bombs).", "answer": "[\"The Partial Test Ban Treaty, which prohibited all test detonations of nuclear weapons except for those conducted underground, was signed in 1963. In July 1974, the United States and Soviet Union signed the Threshold Test Ban Treaty to establish a nuclear \\\"threshold,\\\" by prohibiting nuclear tests of devices having a yield exceeding 150 kilotons. Both of these treaties were signed in Moscow, Soviet Union. The Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, a multilateral treaty that bans all nuclear tests for both civilian and military purposes was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on 10 September 1996 in New York City, but has not entered into force, as eight specific nations have not ratified the treaty.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty\\n\\nThe Partial Test Ban Treaty (PTBT) is the abbreviated name of the 1963 Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapon Tests in the Atmosphere, in Outer Space and Under Water, which prohibited all test detonations of nuclear weapons except for those conducted underground. It is also abbreviated as the Limited Test Ban Treaty (LTBT) and Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (NTBT), though the latter may also refer to the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT), which succeeded the PTBT for ratifying parties. Negotiations initially focused on a comprehensive ban, but this was abandoned due to technical questions surrounding the detection of underground tests and Soviet concerns over the intrusiveness of proposed verification methods. The impetus for the test ban was provided by rising public anxiety over the magnitude of nuclear tests, particularly tests of new thermonuclear weapons (hydrogen bombs), and the resulting nuclear fallout. A test ban was also seen as a means of slowing nuclear proliferation and the nuclear arms race. Though the PTBT did not halt proliferation or the arms race, its enactment did coincide with a substantial decline in the concentration of radioactive particles in the atmosphere. The PTBT was signed by the governments of the Soviet Union, United Kingdom, and United States in Moscow on 5 August 1963 before being opened for signature by other countries. The treaty formally went into effect on 10 October 1963.\", \"wikipage\": \"Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty\"}, {\"content\": \"Threshold Test Ban Treaty\\n\\nThe Treaty on the Limitation of Underground Nuclear Weapon Tests, also known as the Threshold Test Ban Treaty (TTBT), was signed in July 1974 by the United States and Soviet Union. It establishes a nuclear \\\"threshold,\\\" by prohibiting tests of nuclear devices having a yield exceeding 150 kilotons (equivalent to 150,000 tons of TNT). The threshold is militarily important since it removes the possibility of testing new or existing nuclear weapons going beyond the fractional-megaton range. In the 1960s, many tests above 150 kilotons were conducted by both countries. The mutual restraint imposed by the Treaty reduced the explosive force of new nuclear warheads and bombs which could otherwise be tested for weapons systems. Of particular significance was the relationship between explosive power of reliable, tested warheads and first-strike capability. Agreement on the Threshold Test Ban Treaty was reached during the summit meeting in Moscow in July 1974. The treaty included a protocol which detailed technical data to be exchanged and which limited weapon testing to specific designated test sites to assist verification. The data to be exchanged included information on the geographical boundaries and geology of the testing areas. Geological data\\u2014including such factors as density of rock formation, water saturation, and depth of the water table\\u2014are useful in verifying test yields because the seismic signal produced by a given underground nuclear explosion varies with these factors at the test location.\", \"wikipage\": \"Threshold Test Ban Treaty\"}, {\"content\": \"Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty\\n\\nThe Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) is a multilateral treaty that bans all nuclear explosions, for both civilian and military purposes, in all environments. It was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on 10 September 1996, but has not entered into force, as eight specific states have not ratified the treaty. The movement for international control of nuclear weapons began in 1945, with a call from Canada and United Kingdom for a conference on the subject. In June 1946, Bernard Baruch, an emissary of President Harry S. Truman, proposed the Baruch Plan before the United Nations Atomic Energy Commission, which called for an international system of controls on the production of atomic energy. The plan, which would serve as the basis for United States nuclear policy into the 1950s, was rejected by the Soviet Union as a US ploy to cement its nuclear dominance. Between the Trinity nuclear test of 16 July 1945 and the signing of the Partial Test Ban Treaty (PTBT) on 5 August 1963, 499 nuclear tests were conducted. Much of the impetus for the PTBT, the precursor to the CTBT, was rising public concern surrounding the size and resulting nuclear fallout from underwater and atmospheric nuclear tests, particularly tests of powerful thermonuclear weapons (hydrogen bombs).\", \"wikipage\": \"Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty\"}]", "question": "Where was the nuclear test ban treaty signed?"}
{"text": "question: Around what time period did western art begin to influence chinese art? context: wikipage: Chinese painting text: However, similar to the phenomenon of key lineages producing, many well-known artists came from established artistic families. Such families were concentrated in the Jiangnan region and produced painters such as Ma Quan, Jiang Tingxi, and Yun Zhu. In the late 19th and 20th centuries, Chinese painters were increasingly exposed to Western art. Some artists who studied in Europe rejected Chinese painting; others tried to combine the best of both traditions. Among the most beloved modern painters was Qi Baishi, who began life as a poor peasant and became a great master. His best-known works depict flowers and small animals. Beginning with the New Culture Movement, Chinese artists started to adopt using Western techniques. Prominent Chinese artists who studied Western painting include Li Tiefu, Yan Wenliang, Xu Beihong, Lin Fengmian, Fang Ganmin and Liu Haisu. In the early years of the People's Republic of China, artists were encouraged to employ socialist realism. Some Soviet Union socialist realism was imported without modification, and painters were assigned subjects and expected to mass-produce paintings. This regimen was considerably relaxed in 1953, and after the Hundred Flowers Campaign of 1956\u201357, traditional Chinese painting experienced a significant revival. Along with these developments in professional art circles, there was a proliferation of peasant art depicting everyday life in the rural areas on wall murals and in open-air painting exhibitions.", "answer": "[\"After the end of the last feudal dynasty in China, with the rise of the new cultural movement, Chinese artists began to be influenced by Western art and began to integrate Western art into Chinese culture. At the beginning of the 20th century, oil paintings were introduced to China, and more and more Chinese painters began to touch Western painting techniques and combine them with traditional Chinese painting. Meanwhile, a new form of painting, comics, has also begun to rise. It was popular with many people and became the most affordable way to entertain at the time.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"However, similar to the phenomenon of key lineages producing, many well-known artists came from established artistic families. Such families were concentrated in the Jiangnan region and produced painters such as Ma Quan, Jiang Tingxi, and Yun Zhu. In the late 19th and 20th centuries, Chinese painters were increasingly exposed to Western art. Some artists who studied in Europe rejected Chinese painting; others tried to combine the best of both traditions. Among the most beloved modern painters was Qi Baishi, who began life as a poor peasant and became a great master. His best-known works depict flowers and small animals. Beginning with the New Culture Movement, Chinese artists started to adopt using Western techniques. Prominent Chinese artists who studied Western painting include Li Tiefu, Yan Wenliang, Xu Beihong, Lin Fengmian, Fang Ganmin and Liu Haisu. In the early years of the People's Republic of China, artists were encouraged to employ socialist realism. Some Soviet Union socialist realism was imported without modification, and painters were assigned subjects and expected to mass-produce paintings. This regimen was considerably relaxed in 1953, and after the Hundred Flowers Campaign of 1956\\u201357, traditional Chinese painting experienced a significant revival. Along with these developments in professional art circles, there was a proliferation of peasant art depicting everyday life in the rural areas on wall murals and in open-air painting exhibitions.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chinese painting\"}]", "question": "Around what time period did western art begin to influence chinese art?"}
{"text": "question: Who dies first in lord of the rings? context: wikipage: The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring text: The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring\n\nThe Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring is a 2001 epic fantasy adventure film directed by Peter Jackson based on the first volume of J. R. R. Tolkien's \"The Lord of the Rings\" (1954\u20131955). It is the first instalment in \"The Lord of the Rings series\", and was followed by \"\" (2002) and \"\" (2003), based on the second and third volumes of \"The Lord of the Rings\". Set in Middle-earth, the story tells of the Dark Lord Sauron (Sala Baker), who is seeking the One Ring. The Ring has found its way to the young hobbit Frodo Baggins (Elijah Wood). The fate of Middle-earth hangs in the balance as Frodo and eight companions who form the Fellowship of the Ring begin their journey to Mount Doom in the land of Mordor, the only place where the Ring can be destroyed. Released on 10 December 2001, the film was highly acclaimed by critics and fans alike who considered it to be a landmark in film-making and an achievement in the fantasy film genre. It has continued to be featured on critic lists of the greatest fantasy films ever made, . | wikipage: Of the Rings of Power and the Third Age text: Years pass, and Sauron, who had renewed his might, decides to attack the new realms while they were still weak. His onslaught fails, however, and Elendil, his sons, and the Elven kings fight back. For many years the great coalition (The Last Alliance of Elves and Men, as it became known) besiege Mordor. At last the host breaks through into Sauron's fortress of Barad-d\u00fbr. An\u00e1rion died first before Sauron broke the siege and the mighty king of the Elves, Gil-galad, challenges Sauron to a duel, and is slain in combat. Finally Elendil fights Sauron, and though he is mortally wounded he manages to overcome Sauron before he dies. Isildur, Elendil's son, approaches Sauron's body and cuts off his finger with the One Ring, breaking Sauron's power and causing his spirit to depart from his body. Sauron later returns as the Necromancer in \"The Hobbit\", and returns later to Barad-d\u00fbr by the time of the \"Lord of the Rings\".", "answer": "[\"The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring is a 2001 epic fantasy adventure film directed by Peter Jackson, based on the 1954 novel The Fellowship of the Ring, the first volume of J. R. R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings. The film is the first installment in the Lord of the Rings trilogy. Two characters in the Lord of the Rings, are Gil-galad and Elendil. Gil-galad died first offscreen and Elendil was the first to die on screen.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring\\n\\nThe Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring is a 2001 epic fantasy adventure film directed by Peter Jackson based on the first volume of J. R. R. Tolkien's \\\"The Lord of the Rings\\\" (1954\\u20131955). It is the first instalment in \\\"The Lord of the Rings series\\\", and was followed by \\\"\\\" (2002) and \\\"\\\" (2003), based on the second and third volumes of \\\"The Lord of the Rings\\\". Set in Middle-earth, the story tells of the Dark Lord Sauron (Sala Baker), who is seeking the One Ring. The Ring has found its way to the young hobbit Frodo Baggins (Elijah Wood). The fate of Middle-earth hangs in the balance as Frodo and eight companions who form the Fellowship of the Ring begin their journey to Mount Doom in the land of Mordor, the only place where the Ring can be destroyed. Released on 10 December 2001, the film was highly acclaimed by critics and fans alike who considered it to be a landmark in film-making and an achievement in the fantasy film genre. It has continued to be featured on critic lists of the greatest fantasy films ever made, .\", \"wikipage\": \"The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring\"}, {\"content\": \"Years pass, and Sauron, who had renewed his might, decides to attack the new realms while they were still weak. His onslaught fails, however, and Elendil, his sons, and the Elven kings fight back. For many years the great coalition (The Last Alliance of Elves and Men, as it became known) besiege Mordor. At last the host breaks through into Sauron's fortress of Barad-d\\u00fbr. An\\u00e1rion died first before Sauron broke the siege and the mighty king of the Elves, Gil-galad, challenges Sauron to a duel, and is slain in combat. Finally Elendil fights Sauron, and though he is mortally wounded he manages to overcome Sauron before he dies. Isildur, Elendil's son, approaches Sauron's body and cuts off his finger with the One Ring, breaking Sauron's power and causing his spirit to depart from his body. Sauron later returns as the Necromancer in \\\"The Hobbit\\\", and returns later to Barad-d\\u00fbr by the time of the \\\"Lord of the Rings\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Of the Rings of Power and the Third Age\"}]", "question": "Who dies first in lord of the rings?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang the original i'll be there? context: wikipage: I'll Be There (The Jackson 5 song) text: I'll Be There (The Jackson 5 song)\n\n\"I'll Be There\" is a soul song written by Berry Gordy, Hal Davis, Bob West, and Willie Hutch. The song was recorded by The Jackson 5 and released by Motown Records on August 28, 1970 as the first single from their \"Third Album\" on the same date. Produced by the songwriters, \"I'll Be There\" was The Jackson 5's fourth number one hit in a row (after \"I Want You Back\" in 1969, \"ABC\" and \"The Love You Save\" earlier in 1970), making them the first black male group to achieve four consecutive number one pop hits. \"I'll Be There\" is also notable as the most successful single released by Motown during its \"Detroit era\" (1959\u201372). The cover version/duet by Mariah Carey and Trey Lorenz was recorded during Carey's appearance on \"MTV Unplugged\" in 1992, and released as the first single from her EP \"MTV Unplugged\" in the second quarter of 1992. Co-produced by Carey and Walter Afanasieff, \"I'll Be There\" became Carey's sixth number one single in the U.S., and her biggest hit elsewhere at the time. | wikipage: I'll Be There (Bobby Darin song) text: I'll Be There (Bobby Darin song)\n\n\"I'll Be There\" is a song written and originally recorded by Bobby Darin in 1960. It was first released as B-side to his single \"Bill Bailey\" (ATCO 6167). As such it entered the Billboard charts on September 11, 1960 and reached position 79. Invariably used as the epilogue song at The Cavern Club, it became a Canadian number one hit for one of its bands, Gerry and the Pacemakers (The US and UK singles were different recordings). Elvis Presley recorded a cover version in early 1969. The song was released in April 1970 as the first track on side two of Presley's LP \"Let's Be Friends\". The song features many big band arrangements and an extended jazzy instrumental section. The track runs 2:21. Other artists recording the song included Cissy Houston (a 1970 single) and Cass Elliot, on her album \"Cass Elliot\" (1972). It was also sung by Daveigh Chase in the \"D.I.V.O.R.C.E.\" episode of the television series \"Big Love\". Chase's character Rhonda Volmer sang the song while performing a striptease at a club.", "answer": "[\"The song \\\"I'll Be There\\\" that was written and originally recorded by Bobby Darin was first released as B-side to his single \\\"Bill Bailey.\\\" As such it entered the Billboard charts on July 11, 1960 and reached position 79. The song \\\"I'll Be There\\\" by the Jackson 5 was the first single released on their Third Album. It was written by Berry Gordy, Hal Davis, Bob West, and Willie Hutch and released by Motown Records on August 28, 1970.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"I'll Be There (The Jackson 5 song)\\n\\n\\\"I'll Be There\\\" is a soul song written by Berry Gordy, Hal Davis, Bob West, and Willie Hutch. The song was recorded by The Jackson 5 and released by Motown Records on August 28, 1970 as the first single from their \\\"Third Album\\\" on the same date. Produced by the songwriters, \\\"I'll Be There\\\" was The Jackson 5's fourth number one hit in a row (after \\\"I Want You Back\\\" in 1969, \\\"ABC\\\" and \\\"The Love You Save\\\" earlier in 1970), making them the first black male group to achieve four consecutive number one pop hits. \\\"I'll Be There\\\" is also notable as the most successful single released by Motown during its \\\"Detroit era\\\" (1959\\u201372). The cover version/duet by Mariah Carey and Trey Lorenz was recorded during Carey's appearance on \\\"MTV Unplugged\\\" in 1992, and released as the first single from her EP \\\"MTV Unplugged\\\" in the second quarter of 1992. Co-produced by Carey and Walter Afanasieff, \\\"I'll Be There\\\" became Carey's sixth number one single in the U.S., and her biggest hit elsewhere at the time.\", \"wikipage\": \"I'll Be There (The Jackson 5 song)\"}, {\"content\": \"I'll Be There (Bobby Darin song)\\n\\n\\\"I'll Be There\\\" is a song written and originally recorded by Bobby Darin in 1960. It was first released as B-side to his single \\\"Bill Bailey\\\" (ATCO 6167). As such it entered the Billboard charts on September 11, 1960 and reached position 79. Invariably used as the epilogue song at The Cavern Club, it became a Canadian number one hit for one of its bands, Gerry and the Pacemakers (The US and UK singles were different recordings). Elvis Presley recorded a cover version in early 1969. The song was released in April 1970 as the first track on side two of Presley's LP \\\"Let's Be Friends\\\". The song features many big band arrangements and an extended jazzy instrumental section. The track runs 2:21. Other artists recording the song included Cissy Houston (a 1970 single) and Cass Elliot, on her album \\\"Cass Elliot\\\" (1972). It was also sung by Daveigh Chase in the \\\"D.I.V.O.R.C.E.\\\" episode of the television series \\\"Big Love\\\". Chase's character Rhonda Volmer sang the song while performing a striptease at a club.\", \"wikipage\": \"I'll Be There (Bobby Darin song)\"}]", "question": "Who sang the original i'll be there?"}
{"text": "question: America's best dance crew season 6 winners? context: wikipage: America's Best Dance Crew (season 6) text: America's Best Dance Crew (season 6)\n\nThe sixth season of \"America's Best Dance Crew\", also known as America's Best Dance Crew: Season of the Superstars, premiered on April 7, 2011. Taking a different route from past seasons, the crews performed to the music of one specific artist each week, including Rihanna, Lil Wayne, and other stars. The season also featured special guest appearances by various music celebrities including Justin Bieber, The Black Eyed Peas, Katy Perry, Kesha, Nicki Minaj, and Kanye West. Dominic \"D-Trix\" Sandoval, a former member of Quest Crew, the winner of the third season of \"America's Best Dance Crew\", joined returning judges Lil Mama and JC Chasez as the newest judge. In the season finale, which aired on June 5, 2011, I.aM.mE was declared the winner. For the sixth season of \"America's Best Dance Crew\", auditions were held in four cities: Chicago, Houston, New York City, and Los Angeles. The age requirement for auditioning, used in the previous five seasons, was dropped. A total of ten dance crews were selected to compete. This was the first season to showcase a crew from the Pacific region. | wikipage: I.aM.mE text: I.aM.mE\n\nI.aM.mE (which stands for inspire, motivate, and energize) is an American hip-hop dance crew from Houston, Texas. The group rose to prominence after being crowned champions in the sixth season of \"America's Best Dance Crew\". The three founding members, Phillip Chbeeb, Di Moon Zhang and Brandon Harrell, formed I.aM.mE after Marvelous Motion Crew disbanded. Three additional members, Chachi Gonzales, Emilio Dosal, and D\u017eajna \"jaja\" Va\u0148kov\u00e1, joined later after an audition. The new and present roster of I.aM.mE includes members of dance crews who have competed in past seasons of \"ABDC\", Tamara \"Tam\" Rapp (from 8 Flavahz, season 7), Jean \"B-Boy Bebo\" Lloret (from Phunk Phenomenon, season 6), Scarlett Nabil (from Funkdation, season 7), and sole newcomer to the show, Liza Riabinina. Before coming together to form I.aM.mE, the members had all achieved considerable success by themselves. Di \"Moon\" Zhang posted many of his tutting videos onto YouTube before he met Phillip \"Pacman\" Chbeeb and created Marvelous Motion Crew, which also included Brandon \"747\" Harrell. | wikipage: Chachi Gonzales text: Chachi Gonzales\n\nOlivia Irene Gonzales (born January 23, 1996), better known as Chachi Gonzales, is an American dancer, choreographer and actress. She was a member of the dance crew I.aM.mE, which won the sixth season of \"America's Best Dance Crew\" in 2011. Olivia Irene \"Chachi\" Gonzales was born in Houston, Texas. At the age of 6, Gonzales enrolled at a local dance studio and was trained as a ballet dancer. Three years later at a dance event she attended, Gonzales witnessed a hip hop dance crew for the first time. One of the crews there was Marvelous Motion, whose members (Phillip Chbeeb, Di Zhang and Brandon Harrell) would later become her fellow crew members in I.aM.mE. Gonzales became immediately intrigued and decided to participate in hip hop from then on. She enrolled at Lanier Middle School where hip hop was one of the dance styles taught. She was reserved at first, but after months of training Gonzales honed her skills and became more confident. Eventually, Gonzales' dance teacher, impressed with Gonzales' skill, asked her to lead the group she was being taught in. Shortly after, her mother located the Marvelous Motion Studios and enrolled her in a few classes. From then on, Gonzales continued to dance as much as possible, honing her skills.", "answer": "[\"The sixth season of America's Best Dance Crew, also known as America's Best Dance Crew: Season of the Superstars, premiered on April 7, 2011. The winning group from the the season's dance crew was I.aM.mE, which stands for inspire, motivate, and energize, an American hip-hop dance crew from Houston, Texas. The dancers names are Phillip Chbeeb, Di Moon Zhang and Brandon Harrell.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"America's Best Dance Crew (season 6)\\n\\nThe sixth season of \\\"America's Best Dance Crew\\\", also known as America's Best Dance Crew: Season of the Superstars, premiered on April 7, 2011. Taking a different route from past seasons, the crews performed to the music of one specific artist each week, including Rihanna, Lil Wayne, and other stars. The season also featured special guest appearances by various music celebrities including Justin Bieber, The Black Eyed Peas, Katy Perry, Kesha, Nicki Minaj, and Kanye West. Dominic \\\"D-Trix\\\" Sandoval, a former member of Quest Crew, the winner of the third season of \\\"America's Best Dance Crew\\\", joined returning judges Lil Mama and JC Chasez as the newest judge. In the season finale, which aired on June 5, 2011, I.aM.mE was declared the winner. For the sixth season of \\\"America's Best Dance Crew\\\", auditions were held in four cities: Chicago, Houston, New York City, and Los Angeles. The age requirement for auditioning, used in the previous five seasons, was dropped. A total of ten dance crews were selected to compete. This was the first season to showcase a crew from the Pacific region.\", \"wikipage\": \"America's Best Dance Crew (season 6)\"}, {\"content\": \"I.aM.mE\\n\\nI.aM.mE (which stands for inspire, motivate, and energize) is an American hip-hop dance crew from Houston, Texas. The group rose to prominence after being crowned champions in the sixth season of \\\"America's Best Dance Crew\\\". The three founding members, Phillip Chbeeb, Di Moon Zhang and Brandon Harrell, formed I.aM.mE after Marvelous Motion Crew disbanded. Three additional members, Chachi Gonzales, Emilio Dosal, and D\\u017eajna \\\"jaja\\\" Va\\u0148kov\\u00e1, joined later after an audition. The new and present roster of I.aM.mE includes members of dance crews who have competed in past seasons of \\\"ABDC\\\", Tamara \\\"Tam\\\" Rapp (from 8 Flavahz, season 7), Jean \\\"B-Boy Bebo\\\" Lloret (from Phunk Phenomenon, season 6), Scarlett Nabil (from Funkdation, season 7), and sole newcomer to the show, Liza Riabinina. Before coming together to form I.aM.mE, the members had all achieved considerable success by themselves. Di \\\"Moon\\\" Zhang posted many of his tutting videos onto YouTube before he met Phillip \\\"Pacman\\\" Chbeeb and created Marvelous Motion Crew, which also included Brandon \\\"747\\\" Harrell.\", \"wikipage\": \"I.aM.mE\"}, {\"content\": \"Chachi Gonzales\\n\\nOlivia Irene Gonzales (born January 23, 1996), better known as Chachi Gonzales, is an American dancer, choreographer and actress. She was a member of the dance crew I.aM.mE, which won the sixth season of \\\"America's Best Dance Crew\\\" in 2011. Olivia Irene \\\"Chachi\\\" Gonzales was born in Houston, Texas. At the age of 6, Gonzales enrolled at a local dance studio and was trained as a ballet dancer. Three years later at a dance event she attended, Gonzales witnessed a hip hop dance crew for the first time. One of the crews there was Marvelous Motion, whose members (Phillip Chbeeb, Di Zhang and Brandon Harrell) would later become her fellow crew members in I.aM.mE. Gonzales became immediately intrigued and decided to participate in hip hop from then on. She enrolled at Lanier Middle School where hip hop was one of the dance styles taught. She was reserved at first, but after months of training Gonzales honed her skills and became more confident. Eventually, Gonzales' dance teacher, impressed with Gonzales' skill, asked her to lead the group she was being taught in. Shortly after, her mother located the Marvelous Motion Studios and enrolled her in a few classes. From then on, Gonzales continued to dance as much as possible, honing her skills.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chachi Gonzales\"}]", "question": "America's best dance crew season 6 winners?"}
{"text": "question: Greatest number of tour de france stage wins? context: wikipage: Mark Cavendish text: Mark Cavendish\n\nMark Simon Cavendish (born 21 May 1985) is a British professional road racing cyclist who currently rides for UCI ProTeam . As a track cyclist he specialises in the madison, points race, and scratch race disciplines and as a road racer he is a sprinter. In his first years as an elite track rider, Cavendish won gold in the madison at the 2005 and 2008 world championships riding for Great Britain, with Rob Hayles and Bradley Wiggins respectively, and in the scratch race at the 2006 Commonwealth Games riding for Isle of Man. After not winning a medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics he did not compete on track until 2015, subsequently winning with Wiggins in 2016 a third world championship title in the madison, and individually a silver medal in the Omnium at the 2016 Summer Olympics. As a road cyclist, Cavendish turned professional in 2005, and achieved a record eleven wins in his first professional season. Cavendish has won thirty Tour de France stages, putting him second on the all-time list, contributing to a joint third-highest total of forty-eight Grand Tour stage victories. He won the road race at the 2011 road world championships, becoming the second British rider to do so after Tom Simpson in 1965. | wikipage: Tour de France text: Three riders have won 8 stages in a single year: Charles P\u00e9lissier (1930), Eddy Merckx (1970, 1974), and Freddy Maertens (1976). Mark Cavendish has the most mass finish stage wins with 30 as of stage 14 in 2016, ahead of Andr\u00e9 Darrigade and Andr\u00e9 Leducq with 22, Fran\u00e7ois Faber with 19, and Eddy Merckx with 18. The youngest Tour de France stage winner is Fabio Battesini, who was 19 when he won one stage in the 1931 Tour de France. The fastest massed-start stage was in 1999 from Laval to Blois (), won by Mario Cipollini at . The fastest time-trial is Rohan Dennis' stage 1 of the 2015 Tour de France in Utrecht, won at an average of . The fastest stage win was by the 2013 Orica GreenEDGE team in a team time-trial. It completed the in Nice (stage 5) at . The longest successful post-war breakaway by a single rider was by Albert Bourlon in the 1947 Tour de France. In the Carcassone-Luchon stage, he stayed away for . It was one of seven breakaways longer than , the last being Thierry Marie's escape in 1991. Bourlon finished 16\u00a0m 30s ahead. This is one of the biggest time gaps but not the greatest.", "answer": "[\"Eddy Merckx is tied with Mark Cavendish for the greatest number of stage wins ever in the Tour de France with 34. Three riders have won 8 stages in a single year: Charles P\\u00e9lissier, Eddy Merckx, Freddy Maetens. Overall, the country with the most stage wins is France.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Mark Cavendish\\n\\nMark Simon Cavendish (born 21 May 1985) is a British professional road racing cyclist who currently rides for UCI ProTeam . As a track cyclist he specialises in the madison, points race, and scratch race disciplines and as a road racer he is a sprinter. In his first years as an elite track rider, Cavendish won gold in the madison at the 2005 and 2008 world championships riding for Great Britain, with Rob Hayles and Bradley Wiggins respectively, and in the scratch race at the 2006 Commonwealth Games riding for Isle of Man. After not winning a medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics he did not compete on track until 2015, subsequently winning with Wiggins in 2016 a third world championship title in the madison, and individually a silver medal in the Omnium at the 2016 Summer Olympics. As a road cyclist, Cavendish turned professional in 2005, and achieved a record eleven wins in his first professional season. Cavendish has won thirty Tour de France stages, putting him second on the all-time list, contributing to a joint third-highest total of forty-eight Grand Tour stage victories. He won the road race at the 2011 road world championships, becoming the second British rider to do so after Tom Simpson in 1965.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mark Cavendish\"}, {\"content\": \"Three riders have won 8 stages in a single year: Charles P\\u00e9lissier (1930), Eddy Merckx (1970, 1974), and Freddy Maertens (1976). Mark Cavendish has the most mass finish stage wins with 30 as of stage 14 in 2016, ahead of Andr\\u00e9 Darrigade and Andr\\u00e9 Leducq with 22, Fran\\u00e7ois Faber with 19, and Eddy Merckx with 18. The youngest Tour de France stage winner is Fabio Battesini, who was 19 when he won one stage in the 1931 Tour de France. The fastest massed-start stage was in 1999 from Laval to Blois (), won by Mario Cipollini at . The fastest time-trial is Rohan Dennis' stage 1 of the 2015 Tour de France in Utrecht, won at an average of . The fastest stage win was by the 2013 Orica GreenEDGE team in a team time-trial. It completed the in Nice (stage 5) at . The longest successful post-war breakaway by a single rider was by Albert Bourlon in the 1947 Tour de France. In the Carcassone-Luchon stage, he stayed away for . It was one of seven breakaways longer than , the last being Thierry Marie's escape in 1991. Bourlon finished 16\\u00a0m 30s ahead. This is one of the biggest time gaps but not the greatest.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tour de France\"}]", "question": "Greatest number of tour de france stage wins?"}
{"text": "question: The truth about the harry quebert affair tv show release date? context: wikipage: The Truth About the Harry Quebert Affair (miniseries) text: Alongside the initial series order announcement, it was confirmed that Patrick Dempsey, Ben Schnetzer, Damon Wayans Jr., Virginia Madsen, Kristine Froseth, Colm Feore, Josh Close, Matt Frewer, Craig Eldridge, Connor Price, Victoria Clark, Tessa Mossey, Kurt Fuller, Don Harvey, Felicia Shulman, and Wayne Knight had been cast in the series. Principal photography for the series began in the fall of 2017 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. On April 6, 2018, a \"sneak peek\" 35 minute presentation of select scenes from the series were debuted at international television festival Canneseries in Cannes, France. Those cast and crew members in attendance included Jean-Jacques Annaud, Patrick Dempsey, Ben Schnetzer, and Kristine Froseth. In the United Kingdom, the series premiered on Sky Witness on September 4, 2018. In Denmark, the series premiered on C More on November 1, 2018. In Switzerland, the series premiered on the French speaking channel RTS Un on November 20, 2018. In France, the series premiered on TF1 on Novembre 21, 2018. In Australia, the series is set to premiere on Stan. | wikipage: The Truth About the Harry Quebert Affair (miniseries) text: The Truth About the Harry Quebert Affair (miniseries)\n\nThe Truth About the Harry Quebert Affair is an American mystery drama television miniseries, based on the novel of the same name by Jo\u00ebl Dicker, that is set to premiere on Epix. The series was directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud and stars Patrick Dempsey, Ben Schnetzer, Damon Wayans Jr., and Virginia Madsen. Prior to its debut in the United States, the series was sold and premiered in international markets. \"The Truth About the Harry Quebert Affair\" follows \"a young writer who heads to Harry Quebert\u2019s home for some inspiration. Instead, he finds that Harry\u2019s been accused of murdering 15-year-old Nola Kellergan, who went missing years prior.\" On August 15, 2017, it was announced that Epix had given the production a series order consisting of ten episodes. The series will be entirely directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud. The pilot episode was written by Lyn Greene and Richard Levine who also wrote additional episodes as well. Executive producers include Annaud, Greene, Levine, Tarak Ben Ammar, and Fabio Conversi. Production companies involved with the series include MGM Television, Eagle Pictures, and Barbary Films.", "answer": "[\"The Truth About the Harry Quebert Affair is an American mystery drama television miniseries, based on the 2014 novel of the same name by Jo\\u00ebl Dicker, that premiered on Epix. On April 6, 2018, a \\\"sneak peek\\\" 35 minute presentation of select scenes from the series were debuted at international television festival Canneseries in Cannes, France. The full release date for the show was September 4, 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Alongside the initial series order announcement, it was confirmed that Patrick Dempsey, Ben Schnetzer, Damon Wayans Jr., Virginia Madsen, Kristine Froseth, Colm Feore, Josh Close, Matt Frewer, Craig Eldridge, Connor Price, Victoria Clark, Tessa Mossey, Kurt Fuller, Don Harvey, Felicia Shulman, and Wayne Knight had been cast in the series. Principal photography for the series began in the fall of 2017 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. On April 6, 2018, a \\\"sneak peek\\\" 35 minute presentation of select scenes from the series were debuted at international television festival Canneseries in Cannes, France. Those cast and crew members in attendance included Jean-Jacques Annaud, Patrick Dempsey, Ben Schnetzer, and Kristine Froseth. In the United Kingdom, the series premiered on Sky Witness on September 4, 2018. In Denmark, the series premiered on C More on November 1, 2018. In Switzerland, the series premiered on the French speaking channel RTS Un on November 20, 2018. In France, the series premiered on TF1 on Novembre 21, 2018. In Australia, the series is set to premiere on Stan.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Truth About the Harry Quebert Affair (miniseries)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Truth About the Harry Quebert Affair (miniseries)\\n\\nThe Truth About the Harry Quebert Affair is an American mystery drama television miniseries, based on the novel of the same name by Jo\\u00ebl Dicker, that is set to premiere on Epix. The series was directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud and stars Patrick Dempsey, Ben Schnetzer, Damon Wayans Jr., and Virginia Madsen. Prior to its debut in the United States, the series was sold and premiered in international markets. \\\"The Truth About the Harry Quebert Affair\\\" follows \\\"a young writer who heads to Harry Quebert\\u2019s home for some inspiration. Instead, he finds that Harry\\u2019s been accused of murdering 15-year-old Nola Kellergan, who went missing years prior.\\\" On August 15, 2017, it was announced that Epix had given the production a series order consisting of ten episodes. The series will be entirely directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud. The pilot episode was written by Lyn Greene and Richard Levine who also wrote additional episodes as well. Executive producers include Annaud, Greene, Levine, Tarak Ben Ammar, and Fabio Conversi. Production companies involved with the series include MGM Television, Eagle Pictures, and Barbary Films.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Truth About the Harry Quebert Affair (miniseries)\"}]", "question": "The truth about the harry quebert affair tv show release date?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays lara croft in the new tomb raider? context: wikipage: Tomb Raider (film) text: \"Deadline Hollywood\" had previously reported that Daisy Ridley was considered for the role, though she later stated in an interview that it was just a \"crazy rumor.\" Walton Goggins was announced to play the villain in December 2016, and much of the rest of the cast was revealed in early 2017. Principal photography on the film began on January 23, 2017, in Cape Town, South Africa, and ended on June 9, 2017, at Warner Bros. Studios, Leavesden. Wilton House near Salisbury in Wiltshire was the location for exterior shots for Croft Manor. The waterfall sequence involving the plane was filmed at a waterpark at Lee Valley, outside of London, at a venue that had been built for the 2012 Summer Olympics, and was combined with footage filmed in South Africa. On September 11, 2017, It was announced that Junkie XL signed on as the film's composer after being removed from Justice League. The soundtrack was released in digital and physical formats on March 9, 2018 by Sony Classical Records with the Vinyl being released later on August 24, 2018. \"Tomb Raider\" premiered on March 2, 2018, in Berlin, Germany, at an exclusive preview with invited guests and cosplaying fans. It was released in the United States on March 16, 2018, by Warner Bros. Pictures, days after the fifth anniversary of the franchise's video game reboot. | wikipage: Tomb Raider (film) text: Tomb Raider (film)\n\nTomb Raider is a 2018 action-adventure film directed by Roar Uthaug, with a screenplay by Geneva Robertson-Dworet and Alastair Siddons, from a story by Evan Daugherty and Robertson-Dworet. An American and British co-production, it is based on the 2013 video game of the same name, with some elements of its sequel by Crystal Dynamics, and is a reboot of the \"Tomb Raider\" film series. The film stars Alicia Vikander as Lara Croft, who embarks on a perilous journey to her father's last-known destination, hoping to solve the mystery of his disappearance. Dominic West, Walton Goggins, Daniel Wu, and Kristin Scott Thomas appear in supporting roles. Principal photography took place from January to June 2017 at the Warner Bros. Studios in the United Kingdom, and in Cape Town, South Africa. The first \"Tomb Raider\" film not to be distributed by Paramount Pictures, it was released in the United Kingdom on March 14, 2018, and in the United States on March 16, 2018, by Warner Bros. Pictures, in RealD 3D, IMAX 3D, IMAX and 4DX. The film grossed $273 million worldwide, just below the $274 million made by Angelina Jolie's but more than its . | wikipage: Lara Croft: Tomb Raider text: Lara Croft: Tomb Raider\n\nLara Croft: Tomb Raider (also known as simply Tomb Raider) is a 2001 action-adventure film based on the \"Tomb Raider\" video game series featuring the character Lara Croft, portrayed by Angelina Jolie. An international co-production between the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan and Germany, it was directed by Simon West and revolves around Lara Croft trying to obtain ancient artifacts from the Illuminati. The film was released on June 15, 2001, and received generally negative reviews from critics for its stylized action and bland plot, although Angelina Jolie was praised for her performance. \"Tomb Raider\" was the highest-grossing film on its opening weekend. A sequel, titled \"\", was released in 2003. In pursuit of a diamond, Lara Croft (Angelina Jolie) battles a large robot in an Egyptian tomb; she disables it by ripping out its circuits. The diamond, revealed to be a memory card, is inserted into a laptop computer inside the robot to play music. The fight took place in a practice area of Lara's home and the robot was programmed by her technical assistant Bryce (Noah Taylor) to challenge her in combat. The first phase of a planetary alignment, culminating in a solar eclipse, arrives.", "answer": "[\"Tomb Raider is a 2018 action adventure film directed by Roar Uthaug, that is based on the 2013 video game of the same name. The film stars Alicia Vikander as Lara Croft, who embarks on a perilous journey to her father's last-known destination, hoping to solve the mystery of his disappearance. Maisy De Freitas plays a 7 year old Lara Croft in the film and Emily Carey plays a 14 year old Lara Croft in the film. In the 2001 movie Lara Croft: Tomb Raider, Angelina Jolie plays the role of Lara Croft.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"\\\"Deadline Hollywood\\\" had previously reported that Daisy Ridley was considered for the role, though she later stated in an interview that it was just a \\\"crazy rumor.\\\" Walton Goggins was announced to play the villain in December 2016, and much of the rest of the cast was revealed in early 2017. Principal photography on the film began on January 23, 2017, in Cape Town, South Africa, and ended on June 9, 2017, at Warner Bros. Studios, Leavesden. Wilton House near Salisbury in Wiltshire was the location for exterior shots for Croft Manor. The waterfall sequence involving the plane was filmed at a waterpark at Lee Valley, outside of London, at a venue that had been built for the 2012 Summer Olympics, and was combined with footage filmed in South Africa. On September 11, 2017, It was announced that Junkie XL signed on as the film's composer after being removed from Justice League. The soundtrack was released in digital and physical formats on March 9, 2018 by Sony Classical Records with the Vinyl being released later on August 24, 2018. \\\"Tomb Raider\\\" premiered on March 2, 2018, in Berlin, Germany, at an exclusive preview with invited guests and cosplaying fans. It was released in the United States on March 16, 2018, by Warner Bros. Pictures, days after the fifth anniversary of the franchise's video game reboot.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tomb Raider (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Tomb Raider (film)\\n\\nTomb Raider is a 2018 action-adventure film directed by Roar Uthaug, with a screenplay by Geneva Robertson-Dworet and Alastair Siddons, from a story by Evan Daugherty and Robertson-Dworet. An American and British co-production, it is based on the 2013 video game of the same name, with some elements of its sequel by Crystal Dynamics, and is a reboot of the \\\"Tomb Raider\\\" film series. The film stars Alicia Vikander as Lara Croft, who embarks on a perilous journey to her father's last-known destination, hoping to solve the mystery of his disappearance. Dominic West, Walton Goggins, Daniel Wu, and Kristin Scott Thomas appear in supporting roles. Principal photography took place from January to June 2017 at the Warner Bros. Studios in the United Kingdom, and in Cape Town, South Africa. The first \\\"Tomb Raider\\\" film not to be distributed by Paramount Pictures, it was released in the United Kingdom on March 14, 2018, and in the United States on March 16, 2018, by Warner Bros. Pictures, in RealD 3D, IMAX 3D, IMAX and 4DX. The film grossed $273 million worldwide, just below the $274 million made by Angelina Jolie's but more than its .\", \"wikipage\": \"Tomb Raider (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Lara Croft: Tomb Raider\\n\\nLara Croft: Tomb Raider (also known as simply Tomb Raider) is a 2001 action-adventure film based on the \\\"Tomb Raider\\\" video game series featuring the character Lara Croft, portrayed by Angelina Jolie. An international co-production between the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan and Germany, it was directed by Simon West and revolves around Lara Croft trying to obtain ancient artifacts from the Illuminati. The film was released on June 15, 2001, and received generally negative reviews from critics for its stylized action and bland plot, although Angelina Jolie was praised for her performance. \\\"Tomb Raider\\\" was the highest-grossing film on its opening weekend. A sequel, titled \\\"\\\", was released in 2003. In pursuit of a diamond, Lara Croft (Angelina Jolie) battles a large robot in an Egyptian tomb; she disables it by ripping out its circuits. The diamond, revealed to be a memory card, is inserted into a laptop computer inside the robot to play music. The fight took place in a practice area of Lara's home and the robot was programmed by her technical assistant Bryce (Noah Taylor) to challenge her in combat. The first phase of a planetary alignment, culminating in a solar eclipse, arrives.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lara Croft: Tomb Raider\"}]", "question": "Who plays lara croft in the new tomb raider?"}
{"text": "question: What order do the flowers in the attic books go? context: wikipage: Garden of Shadows text: Garden of Shadows\n\nGarden of Shadows is a novel by V. C. Andrews and was first published in 1987. V. C. Andrews died in 1986, and her estate commissioned ghostwriter Andrew Neiderman to continue writing novels under her name developed from plot outlines originally written by Andrews. There is some dispute over whether this particular novel was written in part by Andrews before she died, or whether it was written entirely by Neiderman. This is the fifth novel of the Dollanganger series. The novel explains the origin of Olivia Winfield (the grandmother from \"Flowers in the Attic\") and the events that cause her to become the cold, domineering mistress of Foxworth Hall and how Corinne's childhood and eventual betrayal come about. The story takes place between the years of 1918-1957. Tall, plain Olivia is rescued from spinsterhood by the smart and handsome Malcolm Foxworth. She thinks she has found \"the one\" since this is the first man to ever show interest in her. Malcolm, who is taken by her forthright manner and impressed with her intelligence, proposes after only two days' acquaintance. They marry two weeks later, and Olivia leaves her family home in New London, Connecticut and moves to the family's mansion, Foxworth Hall, in Charlottesville, Virginia. Olivia starts to discover the dark secrets about Malcolm eventually diminishing her love for him.", "answer": "[\"V.C. Andrews's first series of novels, The Dollanganger Series, was published between 1979 and 1986. The order of the titles in the series is: Flowers in the Attic, Petals on the Wind, If There Be Thorns, Seeds of Yesterday, Garden of Shadows, Christopher's Diary: Secrets of Foxworth, Christopher's Diary: Echoes of Dollanganger and Christopher's Diary: Secret Brother. Not including the Christopher's Diary spin-offs, the order of books in the series is: Flowers in the Attic, Petals on the Wind, If There Be Thorns, Seeds of Yesterday, and Garden of Shadows.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Garden of Shadows\\n\\nGarden of Shadows is a novel by V. C. Andrews and was first published in 1987. V. C. Andrews died in 1986, and her estate commissioned ghostwriter Andrew Neiderman to continue writing novels under her name developed from plot outlines originally written by Andrews. There is some dispute over whether this particular novel was written in part by Andrews before she died, or whether it was written entirely by Neiderman. This is the fifth novel of the Dollanganger series. The novel explains the origin of Olivia Winfield (the grandmother from \\\"Flowers in the Attic\\\") and the events that cause her to become the cold, domineering mistress of Foxworth Hall and how Corinne's childhood and eventual betrayal come about. The story takes place between the years of 1918-1957. Tall, plain Olivia is rescued from spinsterhood by the smart and handsome Malcolm Foxworth. She thinks she has found \\\"the one\\\" since this is the first man to ever show interest in her. Malcolm, who is taken by her forthright manner and impressed with her intelligence, proposes after only two days' acquaintance. They marry two weeks later, and Olivia leaves her family home in New London, Connecticut and moves to the family's mansion, Foxworth Hall, in Charlottesville, Virginia. Olivia starts to discover the dark secrets about Malcolm eventually diminishing her love for him.\", \"wikipage\": \"Garden of Shadows\"}]", "question": "What order do the flowers in the attic books go?"}
{"text": "question: Who publishes a song of ice and fire? context: wikipage: A Song of Ice and Fire text: A Song of Ice and Fire\n\nA Song of Ice and Fire is a series of epic fantasy novels by the American novelist and screenwriter George R. R. Martin. He began the first volume of the series, \"A Game of Thrones,\" in 1991, and it was published in 1996. Martin, who initially envisioned the series as a trilogy, has published five out of a planned seven volumes. The fifth and most recent volume of the series published in 2011, \"A Dance with Dragons\", took Martin six years to write. He is currently writing the sixth novel, \"The Winds of Winter\". \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" takes place on the fictional continents Westeros and Essos. The point of view of each chapter in the story is a limited perspective of a range of characters growing from nine, in the first novel, to 31 characters by the fifth novel. Three main stories interweave: a dynastic war among several families for control of Westeros, the rising threat of the supernatural Others in the northernmost reaches of Westeros, and the ambition of Daenerys Targaryen, the deposed king's exiled daughter, to assume the Iron Throne. Martin's inspirations included the Wars of the Roses and the French historical novels \"The Accursed Kings\" by Maurice Druon. | wikipage: Bantam Books text: Bantam Books\n\nBantam Books is an American publishing house owned entirely by parent company Random House, a subsidiary of Penguin Random House; it is an imprint of the Random House Publishing Group. It was formed in 1945 by Walter B. Pitkin, Jr., Sidney B. Kramer, and Ian and Betty Ballantine. It has since been purchased several times by companies including National General, Carl Lindner's American Financial and, most recently, Bertelsmann; it became part of Random House in 1998, when Bertelsmann purchased it to form Bantam Doubleday Dell. It began as a mass market publisher, mostly of reprints of hardcover books, with some original paperbacks as well. It expanded into both trade paperback and hardcover books, including original works, often reprinted in house as mass-market editions. The company was failing when Oscar Dystel, who had previously worked at Esquire and as editor on Coronet magazine was hired in 1954 to manage it. By the end of the next year the company was profitable. Dystel retired as chairman in 1980. By that time Bantam was the largest publisher of paperbacks, had over 15% of the market, and exceeded 100 million in sales.", "answer": "[\"A Song of Ice and Fire is a series of epic fantasy novels by the American novelist and screenwriter George R. R. Martin. He began the first volume of the series, A Game of Thrones, in 1991, and it was published in 1996. In US and Canada, the series is published by Bantam Books, an American publishing house owned entirely by parent company Random House, a subsidiary of Penguin Random House. In UK and Australia the series is published by Voyager Books.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"A Song of Ice and Fire\\n\\nA Song of Ice and Fire is a series of epic fantasy novels by the American novelist and screenwriter George R. R. Martin. He began the first volume of the series, \\\"A Game of Thrones,\\\" in 1991, and it was published in 1996. Martin, who initially envisioned the series as a trilogy, has published five out of a planned seven volumes. The fifth and most recent volume of the series published in 2011, \\\"A Dance with Dragons\\\", took Martin six years to write. He is currently writing the sixth novel, \\\"The Winds of Winter\\\". \\\"A Song of Ice and Fire\\\" takes place on the fictional continents Westeros and Essos. The point of view of each chapter in the story is a limited perspective of a range of characters growing from nine, in the first novel, to 31 characters by the fifth novel. Three main stories interweave: a dynastic war among several families for control of Westeros, the rising threat of the supernatural Others in the northernmost reaches of Westeros, and the ambition of Daenerys Targaryen, the deposed king's exiled daughter, to assume the Iron Throne. Martin's inspirations included the Wars of the Roses and the French historical novels \\\"The Accursed Kings\\\" by Maurice Druon.\", \"wikipage\": \"A Song of Ice and Fire\"}, {\"content\": \"Bantam Books\\n\\nBantam Books is an American publishing house owned entirely by parent company Random House, a subsidiary of Penguin Random House; it is an imprint of the Random House Publishing Group. It was formed in 1945 by Walter B. Pitkin, Jr., Sidney B. Kramer, and Ian and Betty Ballantine. It has since been purchased several times by companies including National General, Carl Lindner's American Financial and, most recently, Bertelsmann; it became part of Random House in 1998, when Bertelsmann purchased it to form Bantam Doubleday Dell. It began as a mass market publisher, mostly of reprints of hardcover books, with some original paperbacks as well. It expanded into both trade paperback and hardcover books, including original works, often reprinted in house as mass-market editions. The company was failing when Oscar Dystel, who had previously worked at Esquire and as editor on Coronet magazine was hired in 1954 to manage it. By the end of the next year the company was profitable. Dystel retired as chairman in 1980. By that time Bantam was the largest publisher of paperbacks, had over 15% of the market, and exceeded 100 million in sales.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bantam Books\"}]", "question": "Who publishes a song of ice and fire?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings take me out to the ball game? context: wikipage: Take Me Out to the Ball Game text: Take Me Out to the Ball Game\n\n\"Take Me Out to the Ball Game\" is a 1908 Tin Pan Alley song by Jack Norworth and Albert Von Tilzer which has become the unofficial anthem of North American baseball, although neither of its authors had attended a game prior to writing the song. The song's chorus is traditionally sung during the middle of the seventh inning of a baseball game. Fans are generally encouraged to sing along, and at some ballparks, the words \"home team\" are replaced with the team name. Jack Norworth, while riding a subway train, was inspired by a sign that said \"Baseball Today \u2013 Polo Grounds\". In the song, Katie's beau calls to ask her out to see a show. She accepts the date, but only if her date will take her out to the baseball game. The words were set to music by Albert Von Tilzer. (Norworth and Von Tilzer finally saw their first Major League Baseball games 32 and 20 years later, respectively.) The song was first sung by Norworth's then-wife Nora Bayes and popularized by many other vaudeville acts. It was played at a ballpark for the first known time in 1934, at a high-school game in Los Angeles; it was played later that year during the fourth game of the 1934 World Series. | wikipage: Jack Norworth text: Jack Norworth\n\nJack Norworth (January 5, 1879 \u2013 September 1, 1959) was an American songwriter, singer and vaudeville performer. Norworth is credited as co-writer of a number of Tin Pan Alley hits. He wrote the lyrics to \"Take Me Out to the Ball Game\" (music by Albert Von Tilzer) in 1908, his most long lasting hit. It wasn't until 1940 that he witnessed a Major League Baseball game, the song was placed at number 8 on the \"Songs of the Century\" list selected by the National Endowment for the Arts and the Recording Industry Association of America. His \"Shine On, Harvest Moon\" was a bigger hit at the time. There is some disagreement about his involvement in its creation. Broadway historian John Kenrick credits Edward Madden and Gus Edwards, while the family of Follies songwriter Dave Stamper claims he wrote the song while working as pianist for Nora Bayes, who is the officially credited co-writer with Norworth. Another possibility for the music could lie with George Gershwin, who was also a piano player for this vaudeville troupe. Albert Koch, of Wisconsin, also an accomplished songwriter, claims to have written the song himself, and sold it outright for $50, forfeiting the rights to the song.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Take Me Out to the Ball Game\\\" is a 1908 Tin Pan Alley song by Albert Von Tilzer and John Godfrey Knauff, who was professionally known as Jack Norworth. The song has become the official anthem of North American baseball, although neither of its authors had attended a game prior to writing the song. The song's chorus is traditionally sung during the middle of the seventh inning of a baseball game. Fans are generally encouraged to sing along, and at most ballparks, the words \\\"home team\\\" are replaced with the home team's name.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Take Me Out to the Ball Game\\n\\n\\\"Take Me Out to the Ball Game\\\" is a 1908 Tin Pan Alley song by Jack Norworth and Albert Von Tilzer which has become the unofficial anthem of North American baseball, although neither of its authors had attended a game prior to writing the song. The song's chorus is traditionally sung during the middle of the seventh inning of a baseball game. Fans are generally encouraged to sing along, and at some ballparks, the words \\\"home team\\\" are replaced with the team name. Jack Norworth, while riding a subway train, was inspired by a sign that said \\\"Baseball Today \\u2013 Polo Grounds\\\". In the song, Katie's beau calls to ask her out to see a show. She accepts the date, but only if her date will take her out to the baseball game. The words were set to music by Albert Von Tilzer. (Norworth and Von Tilzer finally saw their first Major League Baseball games 32 and 20 years later, respectively.) The song was first sung by Norworth's then-wife Nora Bayes and popularized by many other vaudeville acts. It was played at a ballpark for the first known time in 1934, at a high-school game in Los Angeles; it was played later that year during the fourth game of the 1934 World Series.\", \"wikipage\": \"Take Me Out to the Ball Game\"}, {\"content\": \"Jack Norworth\\n\\nJack Norworth (January 5, 1879 \\u2013 September 1, 1959) was an American songwriter, singer and vaudeville performer. Norworth is credited as co-writer of a number of Tin Pan Alley hits. He wrote the lyrics to \\\"Take Me Out to the Ball Game\\\" (music by Albert Von Tilzer) in 1908, his most long lasting hit. It wasn't until 1940 that he witnessed a Major League Baseball game, the song was placed at number 8 on the \\\"Songs of the Century\\\" list selected by the National Endowment for the Arts and the Recording Industry Association of America. His \\\"Shine On, Harvest Moon\\\" was a bigger hit at the time. There is some disagreement about his involvement in its creation. Broadway historian John Kenrick credits Edward Madden and Gus Edwards, while the family of Follies songwriter Dave Stamper claims he wrote the song while working as pianist for Nora Bayes, who is the officially credited co-writer with Norworth. Another possibility for the music could lie with George Gershwin, who was also a piano player for this vaudeville troupe. Albert Koch, of Wisconsin, also an accomplished songwriter, claims to have written the song himself, and sold it outright for $50, forfeiting the rights to the song.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jack Norworth\"}]", "question": "Who sings take me out to the ball game?"}
{"text": "question: When was the last time roe v wade was challenged? context: wikipage: Roe v. Wade text: Roe v. Wade\n\nRoe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973), is a landmark decision issued in 1973 by the United States Supreme Court on the issue of the constitutionality of laws that criminalized or restricted access to abortions. The Court ruled 7\u20132 that a right to privacy under the Due Process Clause of the 14th Amendment extended to a woman's decision to have an abortion, but that this right must be balanced against the state's interests in regulating abortions: protecting women's health and protecting the potentiality of human life. Arguing that these state interests became stronger over the course of a pregnancy, the Court resolved this balancing test by tying state regulation of abortion to the third trimester of pregnancy. Later, in \"Planned Parenthood v. Casey\" (1992), the Court rejected \"Roe\"s trimester framework while affirming its central holding that a woman has a right to abortion until fetal viability. The \" Roe\" decision defined \"viable\" as \"potentially able to live outside the mother's womb, albeit with artificial aid.\" Justices in \"Casey\" acknowledged that viability may occur at 23 or 24 weeks, or sometimes even earlier, in light of medical advances. | wikipage: Roe v. Wade text: In the case of \"Whole Woman's Health v. Hellerstedt\", the most significant abortion rights case before the Supreme Court since \"Planned Parenthood v. Casey\" in 1992, the Supreme Court in a 5\u20133 decision on June 27, 2016, swept away forms of state restrictions on the way abortion clinics can function. The Texas legislature enacted in 2013 restrictions on the delivery of abortions services that created an undue burden for women seeking an abortion by requiring abortion doctors to have difficult-to-obtain \"admitting privileges\" at a local hospital and by requiring clinics to have costly hospital-grade facilities. The Court struck down these two provisions \"facially\" from the law at issue \u2013 that is, the very words of the provisions were invalid, no matter how they might be applied in any practical situation. According to the Supreme Court the task of judging whether a law puts an unconstitutional burden on a woman's right to abortion belongs with the courts and not the legislatures. Norma McCorvey became a member of the anti-abortion movement in 1995; she supported making abortion illegal until her death in 2017. In 1998, she testified to Congress:\nAs a party to the original litigation, she sought to reopen the case in U.S. District Court in Texas to have \"Roe v. Wade\" overturned.", "answer": "[\"Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113, was a landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in 1973 in which the Court ruled that the Constitution of the United States protects a pregnant woman's liberty to choose to have an abortion without excessive government restriction. Roe v Wade was challenged last in the case of Whole Woman's Health v. Hellerstedt, where the Supreme Court in a 5\\u20133 decision on June 27, 2016, swept away forms of state restrictions on the way abortion clinics can function. The Texas legislature enacted in 2013 restrictions on the delivery of abortions services that created an undue burden for women seeking an abortion by requiring abortion doctors to have difficult to obtain \\\"admitting privileges\\\" at a local hospital and by requiring clinics to have costly hospital grade facilities.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Roe v. Wade\\n\\nRoe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973), is a landmark decision issued in 1973 by the United States Supreme Court on the issue of the constitutionality of laws that criminalized or restricted access to abortions. The Court ruled 7\\u20132 that a right to privacy under the Due Process Clause of the 14th Amendment extended to a woman's decision to have an abortion, but that this right must be balanced against the state's interests in regulating abortions: protecting women's health and protecting the potentiality of human life. Arguing that these state interests became stronger over the course of a pregnancy, the Court resolved this balancing test by tying state regulation of abortion to the third trimester of pregnancy. Later, in \\\"Planned Parenthood v. Casey\\\" (1992), the Court rejected \\\"Roe\\\"s trimester framework while affirming its central holding that a woman has a right to abortion until fetal viability. The \\\" Roe\\\" decision defined \\\"viable\\\" as \\\"potentially able to live outside the mother's womb, albeit with artificial aid.\\\" Justices in \\\"Casey\\\" acknowledged that viability may occur at 23 or 24 weeks, or sometimes even earlier, in light of medical advances.\", \"wikipage\": \"Roe v. Wade\"}, {\"content\": \"In the case of \\\"Whole Woman's Health v. Hellerstedt\\\", the most significant abortion rights case before the Supreme Court since \\\"Planned Parenthood v. Casey\\\" in 1992, the Supreme Court in a 5\\u20133 decision on June 27, 2016, swept away forms of state restrictions on the way abortion clinics can function. The Texas legislature enacted in 2013 restrictions on the delivery of abortions services that created an undue burden for women seeking an abortion by requiring abortion doctors to have difficult-to-obtain \\\"admitting privileges\\\" at a local hospital and by requiring clinics to have costly hospital-grade facilities. The Court struck down these two provisions \\\"facially\\\" from the law at issue \\u2013 that is, the very words of the provisions were invalid, no matter how they might be applied in any practical situation. According to the Supreme Court the task of judging whether a law puts an unconstitutional burden on a woman's right to abortion belongs with the courts and not the legislatures. Norma McCorvey became a member of the anti-abortion movement in 1995; she supported making abortion illegal until her death in 2017. In 1998, she testified to Congress:\\nAs a party to the original litigation, she sought to reopen the case in U.S. District Court in Texas to have \\\"Roe v. Wade\\\" overturned.\", \"wikipage\": \"Roe v. Wade\"}]", "question": "When was the last time roe v wade was challenged?"}
{"text": "question: What is the current population of the uk? context: wikipage: Demography of the United Kingdom text: Demography of the United Kingdom\n\nAccording to the 2011 census, the total population of the United Kingdom was around 63,182,000. It is the 21st-most populated country in the world. Its overall population density is 259 people per square kilometre (671 people per sq mi), with England having a significantly higher population density than Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Almost one-third of the population lives in England's southeast, which is predominantly urban and suburban, with about 9 million in the capital city of London, the population density of which is just over 5,200 per square kilometre (13,468 per sq mi). The population of the United Kingdom is considered an example of a population that has undergone demographic transition \u2013 that is, the transition from a (typically) pre-industrial population with high birth and mortality rates and slow population growth, through a stage of falling mortality and faster rates of population growth, to a stage of low birth and mortality rates with, again, lower rates of population growth. This population growth through 'natural change' has been accompanied in the past two decades by growth through net international migration into the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom's high literacy rate (99% at age 15 and above) is attributable to universal public education introduced for the primary level in 1870 (Scotland 1872, free 1890) and secondary level in 1900. | wikipage: Demography of the United Kingdom text: These projections do not allow for any possible effects of the UK leaving the European Union. There are 13 urban areas that exceed 500,000 inhabitants: they are centred on London, Birmingham, Glasgow, Leeds and Bradford, Southampton and Portsmouth, Sheffield, Liverpool, Leicester, Manchester, Belfast, Bristol, Newcastle upon Tyne and Nottingham. The population of the UK in the 2011 census was 63 million, of whom 31 million were male and 32 million female. The 2011 census recorded the population of England as 53.0 million, Scotland as 5.3 million, Wales as 3.1 million, and Northern Ireland as 1.8 million. The following table shows the total UK population estimated at census dates. Pre 1901 figures include the whole of Ireland, whereas from 1901 onwards only the population of Northern Ireland is included. <nowiki>*</nowiki> and possibly other changes\n\nPopulation density based on:\n\n\nIn 2015, there were 777,165 recorded live births in the UK. The crude birth rate was 11.9 per 1,000 population. The total fertility rate was 1.80. Also in 2015, 602,782 deaths were recorded, with the crude death rate being 9.3 per 1,000. The infant mortality rate was 3.9 per 1,000 live births. The total fertility rate is the number of children born per woman.", "answer": "[\"The current population of the United Kingdom is 67.08 million. It is the 21st most populated country in the world and has a population density of 700 people per square mile. The population of the UK in 2011 was 63,182,000, of whom 31 million were male and 32 million female according to the 2011 census. In 2001, the population of the UK was reported as 59,113,000 and in 1991, the population was 57,439,000.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Demography of the United Kingdom\\n\\nAccording to the 2011 census, the total population of the United Kingdom was around 63,182,000. It is the 21st-most populated country in the world. Its overall population density is 259 people per square kilometre (671 people per sq mi), with England having a significantly higher population density than Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Almost one-third of the population lives in England's southeast, which is predominantly urban and suburban, with about 9 million in the capital city of London, the population density of which is just over 5,200 per square kilometre (13,468 per sq mi). The population of the United Kingdom is considered an example of a population that has undergone demographic transition \\u2013 that is, the transition from a (typically) pre-industrial population with high birth and mortality rates and slow population growth, through a stage of falling mortality and faster rates of population growth, to a stage of low birth and mortality rates with, again, lower rates of population growth. This population growth through 'natural change' has been accompanied in the past two decades by growth through net international migration into the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom's high literacy rate (99% at age 15 and above) is attributable to universal public education introduced for the primary level in 1870 (Scotland 1872, free 1890) and secondary level in 1900.\", \"wikipage\": \"Demography of the United Kingdom\"}, {\"content\": \"These projections do not allow for any possible effects of the UK leaving the European Union. There are 13 urban areas that exceed 500,000 inhabitants: they are centred on London, Birmingham, Glasgow, Leeds and Bradford, Southampton and Portsmouth, Sheffield, Liverpool, Leicester, Manchester, Belfast, Bristol, Newcastle upon Tyne and Nottingham. The population of the UK in the 2011 census was 63 million, of whom 31 million were male and 32 million female. The 2011 census recorded the population of England as 53.0 million, Scotland as 5.3 million, Wales as 3.1 million, and Northern Ireland as 1.8 million. The following table shows the total UK population estimated at census dates. Pre 1901 figures include the whole of Ireland, whereas from 1901 onwards only the population of Northern Ireland is included. <nowiki>*</nowiki> and possibly other changes\\n\\nPopulation density based on:\\n\\n\\nIn 2015, there were 777,165 recorded live births in the UK. The crude birth rate was 11.9 per 1,000 population. The total fertility rate was 1.80. Also in 2015, 602,782 deaths were recorded, with the crude death rate being 9.3 per 1,000. The infant mortality rate was 3.9 per 1,000 live births. The total fertility rate is the number of children born per woman.\", \"wikipage\": \"Demography of the United Kingdom\"}]", "question": "What is the current population of the uk?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang the theme song to beauty and the beast? context: wikipage: Beauty and the Beast (Disney song) text: Celine and Peabo also duetted at the Grammys, World Music Awards, AMA's, \"Wogan\", \"The Tonight Show\", and \"Top of the Pops\" later that year. The duo reunited in 1996 to perform the song for the television special \"Oprah in Disneyland\", while Lansbury provided an encore performance at the 25th Anniversary screening of the film. Each of the 3 respective artists have performed the song in concerts later in their careers, outside the context of Disney's \"Beauty and the Beast\". For example, Lansbury sang it at the 2002 Christmas concert with Mormon Tabernacle Choir. Similarly, Dion and Bryson duetted at the JT Super Producers 94 tribute concert to David Foster, and as part of Dion's 1994-95 The Colour of My Love Tour, though they have also often sung with different duet partners. Dion has sung with Tommy K\u00f6rberg, Brian McKnight, Terry Bradford, Maurice Davis, Barnev Valsaint, and Ren\u00e9 Froger among others; Peabo has sung with Coko and Regine Velasquez. Ariana Grande and John Legend covered \"Beauty and the Beast\" for the 2017 live-action adaption of the same name. The accompanying music video, directed by Dave Meyers premiered on Freeform on March 5, 2017. | wikipage: Beauty and the Beast (Disney song) text: Filmtracks.com wrote that Dion's performance \"made many fans wish that she had been given it as a solo.\" Arion Berger of \"Entertainment Weekly\" praised Dion's vocals, describing \"Beauty and the Beast\" as \"a perfect showcase for what she's best at.\" Describing the duet as \"extremely effective,\" Sputnikmusic's Irving Tan lauded the single, writing, \"As the entirety of the film's poignancy is hinged on the chemistry between Bryson and Dion, having the pair pull their assignment off beautifully is ultimately a fantastic conclusion to events.\" Jeff Benjamin of Fuse described the song as \"a fantastic duet.\" However, the \"Chicago Tribune\"'s Brad Webber panned the rendition as a \"sickly sweet, by-the-book ... standard\" that \"belie[s] [Dion's] talent\", while \"The Star\"'s Michael Cheang accused the single of being \"over-wrought.\" Critics have been vocal in their preference for Lansbury's rendition; while praising the film version, \"Spin\"s Andrew Unterberger dismissed the single as \"unbearably cloying.\" | wikipage: Beauty and the Beast (Disney song) text: While the Dion-Bryson version received mixed reviews from critics who felt that it was inferior to Lansbury's original, the single became a commercial success, peaking at number nine on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and becoming the better-known of the two renditions. In addition to returning Disney songs to the pop charts after a thirty-year absence, the success of \"Beauty and the Beast\" also launched Dion's career and established her as a bankable recording artist. After \"Beauty and the Beast\" became the first Disney song to undergo a complete pop transformation, several contemporary artists were inspired to release their own radio-friendly renditions of Disney songs throughout the decade. Considered to be among Disney's best and most popular songs, \"Beauty and the Beast\" has since been covered by numerous artists. In 2004, the American Film Institute officially recognized \"Beauty and the Beast\" as one of the greatest songs in film history, ranking it 62nd. The song is also featured in the 2017 live-action adaptation; sung by Emma Thompson as Mrs. Potts during the film and also as a duet cover version by Ariana Grande and John Legend during the end credits. Grande and Legend's version of the song is an homage to the cover performed by Dion and Bryson for the 1991 film.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\" is a song that was written in 1991 by lyricist Howard Ashman and composer Alan Menken for the Disney animated feature film Beauty and the Beast. The film's theme song was first recorded by British-American actress Angela Lansbury in her role as the voice of the character Mrs. Potts, and essentially describes the relationship between its two main characters Belle and the Beast, specifically how the couple has learned to accept their differences and in turn change each other for the better. \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\" was subsequently recorded as a pop duet by Canadian singer Celine Dion and Peabo Bryson, and released as the only single from the film's soundtrack on November 25, 1991. The song is also featured in the 2017 live-action adaptation; sung by Emma Thompson as Mrs. Potts during the film and also as a duet cover version by Ariana Grande and John Legend during the end credits.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Celine and Peabo also duetted at the Grammys, World Music Awards, AMA's, \\\"Wogan\\\", \\\"The Tonight Show\\\", and \\\"Top of the Pops\\\" later that year. The duo reunited in 1996 to perform the song for the television special \\\"Oprah in Disneyland\\\", while Lansbury provided an encore performance at the 25th Anniversary screening of the film. Each of the 3 respective artists have performed the song in concerts later in their careers, outside the context of Disney's \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\". For example, Lansbury sang it at the 2002 Christmas concert with Mormon Tabernacle Choir. Similarly, Dion and Bryson duetted at the JT Super Producers 94 tribute concert to David Foster, and as part of Dion's 1994-95 The Colour of My Love Tour, though they have also often sung with different duet partners. Dion has sung with Tommy K\\u00f6rberg, Brian McKnight, Terry Bradford, Maurice Davis, Barnev Valsaint, and Ren\\u00e9 Froger among others; Peabo has sung with Coko and Regine Velasquez. Ariana Grande and John Legend covered \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\" for the 2017 live-action adaption of the same name. The accompanying music video, directed by Dave Meyers premiered on Freeform on March 5, 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)\"}, {\"content\": \"Filmtracks.com wrote that Dion's performance \\\"made many fans wish that she had been given it as a solo.\\\" Arion Berger of \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" praised Dion's vocals, describing \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\" as \\\"a perfect showcase for what she's best at.\\\" Describing the duet as \\\"extremely effective,\\\" Sputnikmusic's Irving Tan lauded the single, writing, \\\"As the entirety of the film's poignancy is hinged on the chemistry between Bryson and Dion, having the pair pull their assignment off beautifully is ultimately a fantastic conclusion to events.\\\" Jeff Benjamin of Fuse described the song as \\\"a fantastic duet.\\\" However, the \\\"Chicago Tribune\\\"'s Brad Webber panned the rendition as a \\\"sickly sweet, by-the-book ... standard\\\" that \\\"belie[s] [Dion's] talent\\\", while \\\"The Star\\\"'s Michael Cheang accused the single of being \\\"over-wrought.\\\" Critics have been vocal in their preference for Lansbury's rendition; while praising the film version, \\\"Spin\\\"s Andrew Unterberger dismissed the single as \\\"unbearably cloying.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)\"}, {\"content\": \"While the Dion-Bryson version received mixed reviews from critics who felt that it was inferior to Lansbury's original, the single became a commercial success, peaking at number nine on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 and becoming the better-known of the two renditions. In addition to returning Disney songs to the pop charts after a thirty-year absence, the success of \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\" also launched Dion's career and established her as a bankable recording artist. After \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\" became the first Disney song to undergo a complete pop transformation, several contemporary artists were inspired to release their own radio-friendly renditions of Disney songs throughout the decade. Considered to be among Disney's best and most popular songs, \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\" has since been covered by numerous artists. In 2004, the American Film Institute officially recognized \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\" as one of the greatest songs in film history, ranking it 62nd. The song is also featured in the 2017 live-action adaptation; sung by Emma Thompson as Mrs. Potts during the film and also as a duet cover version by Ariana Grande and John Legend during the end credits. Grande and Legend's version of the song is an homage to the cover performed by Dion and Bryson for the 1991 film.\", \"wikipage\": \"Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)\"}]", "question": "Who sang the theme song to beauty and the beast?"}
{"text": "question: In which city did organized option markets originate? context: wikipage: Chicago Board Options Exchange text: Chicago Board Options Exchange\n\nThe Chicago Board Options Exchange, located at 400 South LaSalle Street in Chicago, is the largest U.S. options exchange with annual trading volume that hovered around 1.27 billion contracts at the end of 2014. CBOE offers options on over 2,200 companies, 22 stock indices, and 140 exchange-traded funds (ETFs). The Chicago Board of Trade established the Chicago Board Options Exchange in 1973. The first exchange to list standardized, exchange-traded stock options began its first day of trading on April 26, 1973, in celebration of the 125th birthday of the Chicago Board of Trade. The CBOE is regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission and owned by Cboe Global Markets. The CBOE (and other national options exchanges) offers options on the following, and others:\n\nThe CBOE calculates and disseminates the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX), the CBOE S&P 500 BuyWrite Index (BXM), and other indices. | wikipage: Futures exchange text: When the harvest-time came, and a sharp increase in demand for the use of the olive presses outstripped supply (availability of the presses), he sold his future use contracts of the olive presses at a rate of his choosing, and made a large quantity of money. This is a very loose example of futures trading and, in fact, more closely resembles an option contract, given that Thales was not obliged to use the olive presses if the yield was poor. The first modern organized futures exchange began in 1710 at the Dojima Rice Exchange in Osaka, Japan. The London Metal Market and Exchange Company (London Metal Exchange) was founded in 1877, but the market traces its origins back to 1571 and the opening of the Royal Exchange, London. Before the exchange was created, business was conducted by traders in London coffee houses using a makeshift ring drawn in chalk on the floor. At first only copper was traded. Lead and zinc were soon added but only gained official trading status in 1920. The exchange was closed during World War II and did not re-open until 1952. The range of metals traded was extended to include aluminium (1978), nickel (1979), tin (1989), aluminium alloy (1992), steel (2008), and minor metals cobalt and molybdenum (2010). The exchange ceased trading plastics in 2011.", "answer": "[\"Organized primary option markets originated in London while organized secondary option markets originated in Chicago. The Chicago Board of Trade established the Chicago Board Options Exchange in 1973. This was the first exchange to list standardized, exchange-traded stock options, and it began its first day of trading on April 26, 1973, in celebration of the 125th birthday of the Chicago Board of Trade.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Chicago Board Options Exchange\\n\\nThe Chicago Board Options Exchange, located at 400 South LaSalle Street in Chicago, is the largest U.S. options exchange with annual trading volume that hovered around 1.27 billion contracts at the end of 2014. CBOE offers options on over 2,200 companies, 22 stock indices, and 140 exchange-traded funds (ETFs). The Chicago Board of Trade established the Chicago Board Options Exchange in 1973. The first exchange to list standardized, exchange-traded stock options began its first day of trading on April 26, 1973, in celebration of the 125th birthday of the Chicago Board of Trade. The CBOE is regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission and owned by Cboe Global Markets. The CBOE (and other national options exchanges) offers options on the following, and others:\\n\\nThe CBOE calculates and disseminates the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX), the CBOE S&P 500 BuyWrite Index (BXM), and other indices.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chicago Board Options Exchange\"}, {\"content\": \"When the harvest-time came, and a sharp increase in demand for the use of the olive presses outstripped supply (availability of the presses), he sold his future use contracts of the olive presses at a rate of his choosing, and made a large quantity of money. This is a very loose example of futures trading and, in fact, more closely resembles an option contract, given that Thales was not obliged to use the olive presses if the yield was poor. The first modern organized futures exchange began in 1710 at the Dojima Rice Exchange in Osaka, Japan. The London Metal Market and Exchange Company (London Metal Exchange) was founded in 1877, but the market traces its origins back to 1571 and the opening of the Royal Exchange, London. Before the exchange was created, business was conducted by traders in London coffee houses using a makeshift ring drawn in chalk on the floor. At first only copper was traded. Lead and zinc were soon added but only gained official trading status in 1920. The exchange was closed during World War II and did not re-open until 1952. The range of metals traded was extended to include aluminium (1978), nickel (1979), tin (1989), aluminium alloy (1992), steel (2008), and minor metals cobalt and molybdenum (2010). The exchange ceased trading plastics in 2011.\", \"wikipage\": \"Futures exchange\"}]", "question": "In which city did organized option markets originate?"}
{"text": "question: Who played stefano on days of our lives? context: wikipage: Stefano DiMera text: In the early 1980s, then head writer, Pat Falken Smith created the role specifically for Mascolo after seeing his performance as real-life crime boss, Salvatore Maranzano on the NBC miniseries, \"The Gangster Chronicles\" in 1981. Mascolo first appeared as Stefano on January 18, 1982. He departed from the series on March 8, 1983, and returned a year later on March 2, 1984 before briefly departing on May 11, 1984 only to return on October 19 and depart again on February 22, 1985. Mascolo briefly returned to the series from November 4 to December 19, 1988. Actor Frank Fata appeared in the role of Stefano for two episodes which aired on December 3 and 4, 1991.<ref name=\"Mascolo Exit/Recast\"></ref> Mascolo reclaimed the role on a contractual basis on September 17, 1993. He departed from the show on December 24, 1996, and re-appeared for a few episodes from February 7 to 13, 1997. Mascolo returned to the show full-time once again on June 13, 1997. In late February 2001, a post on Mascolo's official website revealed that contract negotiations were not going well and Mascolo was expected to last appear in May. However, a representative of Mascolo's took to the website to deny the reports. | wikipage: Andr\u00e9 DiMera text: Andr\u00e9 DiMera\n\nAndr\u00e9 DiMera is a fictional character from the NBC Daytime soap opera, \"Days of Our Lives\". The role was originated in 1983 by Thaao Penghlis when Andr\u00e9 was introduced as the nephew of Stefano DiMera (Joseph Mascolo). Having undergone plastic surgery to look identical to Stefano's stepson, Tony (also Penghlis), Andr\u00e9\u2014on Stefano's behalf\u2014sets out to frame Roman Brady (Wayne Northrop) for a series of murders. However, plans go awry as Andr\u00e9 claims several victims including Stefano's daughter Ren\u00e9e DuMonde (Philece Sampler). Andr\u00e9's later plans to help Stefano heal his brain tumor and get revenge on their enemies culminates in Andr\u00e9's presumed death in November 1984. While Penghlis would return to the series for several stints, between 1993 and 2007, it was in the role of Tony. However, in 2007, the character's history is retconned and it is revealed that Andr\u00e9 was very much alive and had been masquerading as Tony since 1993. The character's return in 1993 saw him feud with John Black (Drake Hogestyn) for the affections of Stefano's adopted daughter Kristen Blake (Eileen Davidson). | wikipage: Joseph Mascolo text: Joseph Mascolo\n\nJoseph Peter Mascolo (March 13, 1929 \u2013 December 8, 2016) was an American musician and dramatic actor. During his long career, he acted in numerous motion pictures and television series. He was best known for playing supervillain Stefano DiMera, a role he originated in 1982 on NBC's \"Days of Our Lives\". Mascolo was born on March 13, 1929, and raised in West Hartford, Connecticut. His parents, Anna Mascolo (n\u00e9e DeTuccio; 1910\u20132010) and Peter Mascolo (1901\u20132008), were immigrants from Naples, Italy, and had their 80th wedding anniversary shortly before his father died. Mascolo had one sister, Marie LaVoie. He attended the United States Military Academy after graduating high school. Mascolo attended the University of Miami. To support himself financially, he studied acting under famed acting coach Stella Adler in New York City. He originally was trained in classical music and opera. Mascolo was in the 1962 production of \"Night Life\" as Kazar and the understudy of Neville Brand. He was in the 1966 production of \"Dinner at Eight\" as Ricci. Mascolo was in the 1969 production of \"The Time of Your Life\" as Blick. His final theatrical appearance was in 1972's \"That Championship Season\" as Phil Romano.", "answer": "[\"Stefano DiMera is a fictional character from the NBC soap opera Days of Our Lives, who was introduced on January 18, 1982 as the father of Tony DiMera, looking to expand his criminal empire to Salem. American musician and dramatic actor Joseph Mascolo played the character of Stephano from 1982-1988 and 1993-2016. Actor Frank Fata appeared in the role of Stefano for two episodes which aired on December 3 and 4, 1991 and Davide Shiavone played the role in 2007. Although the character was shot and killed in 2012, in 2019, \\\"Stefano\\\" returned to Salem, with the assistance of \\\"Princess Gina\\\" and Dr. Rolf, who transferred Stefano's \\\"essence\\\" - his memories, beliefs, and personality traits - into a computer chip which he has since implanted in character Steve Johnson's neck, effectively turning Steve into \\\"the new Stefano,\\\" who has been played by Stephen Nichols from 2019-present.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In the early 1980s, then head writer, Pat Falken Smith created the role specifically for Mascolo after seeing his performance as real-life crime boss, Salvatore Maranzano on the NBC miniseries, \\\"The Gangster Chronicles\\\" in 1981. Mascolo first appeared as Stefano on January 18, 1982. He departed from the series on March 8, 1983, and returned a year later on March 2, 1984 before briefly departing on May 11, 1984 only to return on October 19 and depart again on February 22, 1985. Mascolo briefly returned to the series from November 4 to December 19, 1988. Actor Frank Fata appeared in the role of Stefano for two episodes which aired on December 3 and 4, 1991.<ref name=\\\"Mascolo Exit/Recast\\\"></ref> Mascolo reclaimed the role on a contractual basis on September 17, 1993. He departed from the show on December 24, 1996, and re-appeared for a few episodes from February 7 to 13, 1997. Mascolo returned to the show full-time once again on June 13, 1997. In late February 2001, a post on Mascolo's official website revealed that contract negotiations were not going well and Mascolo was expected to last appear in May. However, a representative of Mascolo's took to the website to deny the reports.\", \"wikipage\": \"Stefano DiMera\"}, {\"content\": \"Andr\\u00e9 DiMera\\n\\nAndr\\u00e9 DiMera is a fictional character from the NBC Daytime soap opera, \\\"Days of Our Lives\\\". The role was originated in 1983 by Thaao Penghlis when Andr\\u00e9 was introduced as the nephew of Stefano DiMera (Joseph Mascolo). Having undergone plastic surgery to look identical to Stefano's stepson, Tony (also Penghlis), Andr\\u00e9\\u2014on Stefano's behalf\\u2014sets out to frame Roman Brady (Wayne Northrop) for a series of murders. However, plans go awry as Andr\\u00e9 claims several victims including Stefano's daughter Ren\\u00e9e DuMonde (Philece Sampler). Andr\\u00e9's later plans to help Stefano heal his brain tumor and get revenge on their enemies culminates in Andr\\u00e9's presumed death in November 1984. While Penghlis would return to the series for several stints, between 1993 and 2007, it was in the role of Tony. However, in 2007, the character's history is retconned and it is revealed that Andr\\u00e9 was very much alive and had been masquerading as Tony since 1993. The character's return in 1993 saw him feud with John Black (Drake Hogestyn) for the affections of Stefano's adopted daughter Kristen Blake (Eileen Davidson).\", \"wikipage\": \"Andr\\u00e9 DiMera\"}, {\"content\": \"Joseph Mascolo\\n\\nJoseph Peter Mascolo (March 13, 1929 \\u2013 December 8, 2016) was an American musician and dramatic actor. During his long career, he acted in numerous motion pictures and television series. He was best known for playing supervillain Stefano DiMera, a role he originated in 1982 on NBC's \\\"Days of Our Lives\\\". Mascolo was born on March 13, 1929, and raised in West Hartford, Connecticut. His parents, Anna Mascolo (n\\u00e9e DeTuccio; 1910\\u20132010) and Peter Mascolo (1901\\u20132008), were immigrants from Naples, Italy, and had their 80th wedding anniversary shortly before his father died. Mascolo had one sister, Marie LaVoie. He attended the United States Military Academy after graduating high school. Mascolo attended the University of Miami. To support himself financially, he studied acting under famed acting coach Stella Adler in New York City. He originally was trained in classical music and opera. Mascolo was in the 1962 production of \\\"Night Life\\\" as Kazar and the understudy of Neville Brand. He was in the 1966 production of \\\"Dinner at Eight\\\" as Ricci. Mascolo was in the 1969 production of \\\"The Time of Your Life\\\" as Blick. His final theatrical appearance was in 1972's \\\"That Championship Season\\\" as Phil Romano.\", \"wikipage\": \"Joseph Mascolo\"}]", "question": "Who played stefano on days of our lives?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings the theme song for the jeffersons? context: wikipage: The Jeffersons text: Evans and Tolbert appeared in the two-part episode together; Evans made his final appearance in two episodes during the series' eleventh and final season. Tolbert became a regular guest star throughout the rest of the series. In the spring of 1981, Paul Benedict left the show for a season and a half, returning in the final two seasons of the series. However, the ratings sank below the top 30, and \"The Jeffersons\" aired its last episode, \"Red Robins\", on July 2, 1985. Source\n\n\"The Jeffersons\" had many two-part episodes, either over two consecutive weeks, or aired as an hour-long episode. Ja'net Dubois and Jeff Barry co-wrote \"The Jeffersons\" theme song, \"Movin' on Up\", which was sung by Dubois with a gospel choir. Sammy Davis, Jr. recorded a cover version of the song in 1978. \"The Jeffersons\" changed time slots at least 15 different times during its 11-year run, unusual for a popular long running series. The most common time slot was on Sunday night. In its first season (1974\u201375), the show ranked at number four, surpassed by its parent series \"All in the Family\" (which landed at number one for the fifth year in a row). | wikipage: Ja'Net DuBois text: Ja'Net DuBois\n\nJeannette Dubois (born August 5, 1938 or 1945) , known professionally as Ja'Net DuBois, Ja'net DuBois, and Ja'Net Du Bois (), is an American actress, singer\u2013songwriter and dancer. DuBois is best known for her portrayal of Willona Woods, the neighborhood gossip maven and the Evans' family friend on the sitcom \"Good Times\", which originally aired from 1974 to 1979. DuBois additionally co\u2013wrote and sang the theme song \"Movin' on Up\" for \"The Jeffersons\" which originally aired from 1975 until 1985. Born in the Brooklyn borough of New York City, (sources differ), the daughter of Lillian Dubois, DuBois began her acting career in theater during the early 1960s, appearing in \"Golden Boy\" with Sammy Davis Jr. and Louis Gossett Jr. and \"A Raisin in the Sun\". DuBois' early television acting credits include the 1969 television movie \"J.T.\" and the long\u2013television soap opera \"Love of Life\", on which her 1970\u20131972 role as Loretta Allen made her the first African\u2013American female as a regular cast-member on a daytime serial.' In 1970, DuBois appeared in her first film, playing Vera in \"Diary of a Mad Housewife\".", "answer": "[\"Ja'net DuBois and Jeff Barry co-wrote \\\"The Jeffersons\\\" theme song, \\\"Movin' on Up\\\", which was sung by DuBois with a gospel choir. Sammy Davis, Jr. recorded a cover version of the song in 1978. DuBois is best known for her portrayal of Willona Woods, the neighborhood gossip maven and a friend of the Evans family on the CBS sitcom Good Times.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Evans and Tolbert appeared in the two-part episode together; Evans made his final appearance in two episodes during the series' eleventh and final season. Tolbert became a regular guest star throughout the rest of the series. In the spring of 1981, Paul Benedict left the show for a season and a half, returning in the final two seasons of the series. However, the ratings sank below the top 30, and \\\"The Jeffersons\\\" aired its last episode, \\\"Red Robins\\\", on July 2, 1985. Source\\n\\n\\\"The Jeffersons\\\" had many two-part episodes, either over two consecutive weeks, or aired as an hour-long episode. Ja'net Dubois and Jeff Barry co-wrote \\\"The Jeffersons\\\" theme song, \\\"Movin' on Up\\\", which was sung by Dubois with a gospel choir. Sammy Davis, Jr. recorded a cover version of the song in 1978. \\\"The Jeffersons\\\" changed time slots at least 15 different times during its 11-year run, unusual for a popular long running series. The most common time slot was on Sunday night. In its first season (1974\\u201375), the show ranked at number four, surpassed by its parent series \\\"All in the Family\\\" (which landed at number one for the fifth year in a row).\", \"wikipage\": \"The Jeffersons\"}, {\"content\": \"Ja'Net DuBois\\n\\nJeannette Dubois (born August 5, 1938 or 1945) , known professionally as Ja'Net DuBois, Ja'net DuBois, and Ja'Net Du Bois (), is an American actress, singer\\u2013songwriter and dancer. DuBois is best known for her portrayal of Willona Woods, the neighborhood gossip maven and the Evans' family friend on the sitcom \\\"Good Times\\\", which originally aired from 1974 to 1979. DuBois additionally co\\u2013wrote and sang the theme song \\\"Movin' on Up\\\" for \\\"The Jeffersons\\\" which originally aired from 1975 until 1985. Born in the Brooklyn borough of New York City, (sources differ), the daughter of Lillian Dubois, DuBois began her acting career in theater during the early 1960s, appearing in \\\"Golden Boy\\\" with Sammy Davis Jr. and Louis Gossett Jr. and \\\"A Raisin in the Sun\\\". DuBois' early television acting credits include the 1969 television movie \\\"J.T.\\\" and the long\\u2013television soap opera \\\"Love of Life\\\", on which her 1970\\u20131972 role as Loretta Allen made her the first African\\u2013American female as a regular cast-member on a daytime serial.' In 1970, DuBois appeared in her first film, playing Vera in \\\"Diary of a Mad Housewife\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Ja'Net DuBois\"}]", "question": "Who sings the theme song for the jeffersons?"}
{"text": "question: When does the next episode of supernatural come out? context: wikipage: Supernatural (U.S. TV series) text: Supernatural (U.S. TV series)\n\nSupernatural is an American dark fantasy television series created by Eric Kripke. It was first broadcast on September 13, 2005, on The WB, and subsequently became part of successor The CW's lineup. Starring Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, the series follows the two brothers as they hunt demons, ghosts, monsters, and other supernatural beings. The series is produced by Warner Bros. Television, in association with Wonderland Sound and Vision. Along with Kripke, executive producers have been McG, Robert Singer, Phil Sgriccia, Sera Gamble, Jeremy Carver, John Shiban, Ben Edlund and Adam Glass. Former executive producer and director Kim Manners died of lung cancer during production of the fourth season. The series is filmed in Vancouver, British Columbia and surrounding areas and was in development for nearly ten years, as creator Kripke spent several years unsuccessfully pitching it. The pilot was viewed by an estimated 5.69\u00a0million viewers, and the ratings of the first four episodes prompted The WB to pick up the series for a full season. Originally, Kripke planned the series for three seasons but later expanded it to five. The fifth season concluded the series' main storyline, and Kripke departed the series as showrunner. | wikipage: The Soul Man text: The Soul Man\n\nThe Soul Man is an American sitcom created by Suzanne Martin and Cedric the Entertainer. The series is a spin-off from \"Hot in Cleveland\", in which Cedric guest starred in the 2011 episode \"Bridezelka\", the backdoor pilot for \"The Soul Man\". The series premiered on TV Land on June 20, 2012 with a 12-episode order. On December 13, 2012, TV Land picked up \"The Soul Man\" for a second season of 10 episodes with Yvette Lee Bowser replacing Phoef Sutton as showrunner. The second season premiered on June 19, 2013. On December 4, 2013, \"The Soul Man\" was renewed for a third season that consisted of eight episodes. Season 3 premiered on March 26, 2014 with a special live episode. On August 4, 2014, TV Land renewed \"The Soul Man\" for a 12-episode fourth season. The fourth season debuted on March 18, 2015 with the series' second live episode. On July 28, 2015, \"The Soul Man\" was renewed for a 12-episode fifth and final season, which premiered on March 30, 2016 at 10:30 PM ET/PT. The series aired its final episode on June 22, 2016. | wikipage: Supernatural (season 13) text: Supernatural (season 13)\n\nThe thirteenth season of \"Supernatural\", an American dark fantasy television series created by Eric Kripke, premiered on October 12, 2017, on The CW and concluded on May 17, 2018. The season consists of 23 episodes and aired on Thursdays at 8:00 pm (ET). This is the second season with Andrew Dabb and Robert Singer as showrunners. This season featured a backdoor pilot to a possible spin-off series called \"Wayward Sisters\", starring Kim Rhodes as Sheriff Jody Mills, Briana Buckmaster as Sheriff Donna Hanscum, Kathryn Newton as Claire Novak, Katherine Ramdeen as Alex Jones, Clark Backo as Patience Turner and Yadira Guevara-Prip as Kaia Nieves. The spin-off was ultimately not chosen to move forward as a series. The season also featured an animated crossover episode with \"Scooby-Doo\". <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\n\n\"Supernatural\" was renewed for a thirteenth season by The CW on January 8, 2017. This season is the first season not to feature Mark A. Sheppard as Crowley since his introduction in the fifth season, as the actor announced in May 2017 he would not be returning after his character was killed off for the last time.", "answer": "[\"Supernatural is the title of a British anthology television series that was produced by the BBC in 1977. The series consisted of eight episodes and was broadcast on BBC1. The last three episodes in the series aired on 6 August 1977, 30 July 1977 and 16 July 1977. Supernatural is also the title of an American dark fantasy drama television series created by Eric Kripke, which first aired on September 13, 2005. The thirteenth season of this series premiered on October 12, 2017. Episodes from season thirteen also aired on November 23, 2017, November 30, 2017, and December 7, 2017. Kripke's Supernatural series concluded on November 19, 2020 with 327 episodes aired.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Supernatural (U.S. TV series)\\n\\nSupernatural is an American dark fantasy television series created by Eric Kripke. It was first broadcast on September 13, 2005, on The WB, and subsequently became part of successor The CW's lineup. Starring Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, the series follows the two brothers as they hunt demons, ghosts, monsters, and other supernatural beings. The series is produced by Warner Bros. Television, in association with Wonderland Sound and Vision. Along with Kripke, executive producers have been McG, Robert Singer, Phil Sgriccia, Sera Gamble, Jeremy Carver, John Shiban, Ben Edlund and Adam Glass. Former executive producer and director Kim Manners died of lung cancer during production of the fourth season. The series is filmed in Vancouver, British Columbia and surrounding areas and was in development for nearly ten years, as creator Kripke spent several years unsuccessfully pitching it. The pilot was viewed by an estimated 5.69\\u00a0million viewers, and the ratings of the first four episodes prompted The WB to pick up the series for a full season. Originally, Kripke planned the series for three seasons but later expanded it to five. The fifth season concluded the series' main storyline, and Kripke departed the series as showrunner.\", \"wikipage\": \"Supernatural (U.S. TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Soul Man\\n\\nThe Soul Man is an American sitcom created by Suzanne Martin and Cedric the Entertainer. The series is a spin-off from \\\"Hot in Cleveland\\\", in which Cedric guest starred in the 2011 episode \\\"Bridezelka\\\", the backdoor pilot for \\\"The Soul Man\\\". The series premiered on TV Land on June 20, 2012 with a 12-episode order. On December 13, 2012, TV Land picked up \\\"The Soul Man\\\" for a second season of 10 episodes with Yvette Lee Bowser replacing Phoef Sutton as showrunner. The second season premiered on June 19, 2013. On December 4, 2013, \\\"The Soul Man\\\" was renewed for a third season that consisted of eight episodes. Season 3 premiered on March 26, 2014 with a special live episode. On August 4, 2014, TV Land renewed \\\"The Soul Man\\\" for a 12-episode fourth season. The fourth season debuted on March 18, 2015 with the series' second live episode. On July 28, 2015, \\\"The Soul Man\\\" was renewed for a 12-episode fifth and final season, which premiered on March 30, 2016 at 10:30 PM ET/PT. The series aired its final episode on June 22, 2016.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Soul Man\"}, {\"content\": \"Supernatural (season 13)\\n\\nThe thirteenth season of \\\"Supernatural\\\", an American dark fantasy television series created by Eric Kripke, premiered on October 12, 2017, on The CW and concluded on May 17, 2018. The season consists of 23 episodes and aired on Thursdays at 8:00 pm (ET). This is the second season with Andrew Dabb and Robert Singer as showrunners. This season featured a backdoor pilot to a possible spin-off series called \\\"Wayward Sisters\\\", starring Kim Rhodes as Sheriff Jody Mills, Briana Buckmaster as Sheriff Donna Hanscum, Kathryn Newton as Claire Novak, Katherine Ramdeen as Alex Jones, Clark Backo as Patience Turner and Yadira Guevara-Prip as Kaia Nieves. The spin-off was ultimately not chosen to move forward as a series. The season also featured an animated crossover episode with \\\"Scooby-Doo\\\". <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\\n\\n\\\"Supernatural\\\" was renewed for a thirteenth season by The CW on January 8, 2017. This season is the first season not to feature Mark A. Sheppard as Crowley since his introduction in the fifth season, as the actor announced in May 2017 he would not be returning after his character was killed off for the last time.\", \"wikipage\": \"Supernatural (season 13)\"}]", "question": "When does the next episode of supernatural come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote the song if i were a rich man? context: wikipage: Fiddler on the Roof text: Fiddler on the Roof\n\nFiddler on the Roof is a musical with music by Jerry Bock, lyrics by Sheldon Harnick, and book by Joseph Stein, set in the Pale of Settlement of Imperial Russia in 1905. It is based on \"Tevye and his Daughters\" (or \"Tevye the Dairyman\") and other tales by Sholem Aleichem. The story centers on Tevye, the father of five daughters, and his attempts to maintain his Jewish religious and cultural traditions as outside influences encroach upon the family's lives. He must cope both with the strong-willed actions of his three older daughters, who wish to marry for love \u2013 each one's choice of a husband moves further away from the customs of their Jewish faith and heritage \u2013 and with the edict of the Tsar that evicts the Jews from their village. The original Broadway production of the show, which opened in 1964, had the first musical theatre run in history to surpass 3,000 performances. \"Fiddler\" held the record for the longest-running Broadway musical for almost 10 years until \"Grease\" surpassed its run. It remains the sixteenth longest-running show in Broadway history. The production was extraordinarily profitable and highly acclaimed. It won nine Tony Awards, including Best Musical, score, book, direction and choreography. | wikipage: If I Were a Rich Man (song) text: If I Were a Rich Man (song)\n\n\"If I Were a Rich Man\" is a show tune from the 1964 musical \"Fiddler on the Roof\". It was written by Sheldon Harnick and Jerry Bock. The song is performed by Tevye, the main character in the musical, and reflects his dreams of glory. The title is inspired by a 1902 monologue by Sholem Aleichem in Yiddish, \"Ven ikh bin Rothschild\" (If I were a Rothschild), a reference to the wealth of the Rothschild family, although the content is quite different. The lyric is based in part on passages from Sholem Aleichem\u2019s 1899 short story \"The Bubble Bursts.\" Both stories appeared in English in the 1949 collection of stories \"Tevye's Daughters.\" \"The Oxford Companion to the American Musical\" wrote that the song has \"cantor-like chanting\", and is \"the most revealing of the many character numbers\".", "answer": "[\"\\\"If I Were a Rich Man\\\" is a show tune from the 1964 musical Fiddler on the Roof. The lyrics were written by Sheldon Harnick and the music was composed by Jerry Bock. The song is performed by Tevye, the main character in the musical, and reflects his dreams of glory.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Fiddler on the Roof\\n\\nFiddler on the Roof is a musical with music by Jerry Bock, lyrics by Sheldon Harnick, and book by Joseph Stein, set in the Pale of Settlement of Imperial Russia in 1905. It is based on \\\"Tevye and his Daughters\\\" (or \\\"Tevye the Dairyman\\\") and other tales by Sholem Aleichem. The story centers on Tevye, the father of five daughters, and his attempts to maintain his Jewish religious and cultural traditions as outside influences encroach upon the family's lives. He must cope both with the strong-willed actions of his three older daughters, who wish to marry for love \\u2013 each one's choice of a husband moves further away from the customs of their Jewish faith and heritage \\u2013 and with the edict of the Tsar that evicts the Jews from their village. The original Broadway production of the show, which opened in 1964, had the first musical theatre run in history to surpass 3,000 performances. \\\"Fiddler\\\" held the record for the longest-running Broadway musical for almost 10 years until \\\"Grease\\\" surpassed its run. It remains the sixteenth longest-running show in Broadway history. The production was extraordinarily profitable and highly acclaimed. It won nine Tony Awards, including Best Musical, score, book, direction and choreography.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fiddler on the Roof\"}, {\"content\": \"If I Were a Rich Man (song)\\n\\n\\\"If I Were a Rich Man\\\" is a show tune from the 1964 musical \\\"Fiddler on the Roof\\\". It was written by Sheldon Harnick and Jerry Bock. The song is performed by Tevye, the main character in the musical, and reflects his dreams of glory. The title is inspired by a 1902 monologue by Sholem Aleichem in Yiddish, \\\"Ven ikh bin Rothschild\\\" (If I were a Rothschild), a reference to the wealth of the Rothschild family, although the content is quite different. The lyric is based in part on passages from Sholem Aleichem\\u2019s 1899 short story \\\"The Bubble Bursts.\\\" Both stories appeared in English in the 1949 collection of stories \\\"Tevye's Daughters.\\\" \\\"The Oxford Companion to the American Musical\\\" wrote that the song has \\\"cantor-like chanting\\\", and is \\\"the most revealing of the many character numbers\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"If I Were a Rich Man (song)\"}]", "question": "Who wrote the song if i were a rich man?"}
{"text": "question: In summer paralympics games 2016 held in rio de generio gold medal in men's high jump was won by? context: wikipage: Athletics at the 2016 Summer Paralympics \u2013 Men's high jump text: Athletics at the 2016 Summer Paralympics \u2013 Men's high jump\n\nThe Men's high jump athletics events for the 2016 Summer Paralympics took place at the Rio Olympic Stadium from September 8 to September 17, 2016. A total of three events were contested for three different classifications. | wikipage: Mariyappan Thangavelu text: Mariyappan Thangavelu\n\nMariyappan Thangavelu (born 28 June 1995) is an Indian Paralympic high jumper. He represented India in the 2016 Summer Paralympic games held in Rio de Janeiro in the men's high jump T-42 category, winning the gold medal in the finals. He is India's first Paralympian gold medallist since 2004. On 25 January 2017, Government of India announced \"Padma Shri\" award for his contribution towards sports and in the same year he was also awarded Arjuna Award. Mariyappan was born in Periavadagampatti village, Salem district, Tamil Nadu, one of six children (four brothers and a sister). His father reportedly abandoned the family early on, and his mother, Saroja, raised her children as a single mother, carrying bricks as a labourer until becoming a vegetable seller, earning a day. At the age of five, Mariyappan suffered permanent disability in his right leg when he was run over by a drunk bus driver while walking to school; the bus crushed his leg below the knee, causing it to become stunted. Despite this setback, he completed secondary schooling; he says he \"didn't see myself as different from able-bodied kids.\" | wikipage: Maciej Lepiato text: Maciej Lepiato\n\nMaciej Lepiato (born 18 August 1988 in Pozna\u0144) is a Polish Paralympic athlete who was born with a disability affecting his left leg. He took up the sport in 2010 and trains in both high jump and long jump. He won gold in men's high jump - F46 at the 2012 and 2016 Summer Paralympics. | wikipage: United States at the 2016 Summer Paralympics text: Palumbo is from Buffalo, New York and is lefthanded. He started in the sport in 2000, and made his international debut in 2013. He has been coached by Randi Smith since 2011, and uses 29\" long arrows with a draw weight of 50\u00a0lbs. Michael Lukow was one of three active American service members competing at the Rio Games. With 62 athletes and 4 guides, the US athletics delegation is the largest in the country's history. Roderick Townsend is a high jumper on the American team. He was the tallest member of the United States delegation at . Grace Norman and Allysa Seely competed in both athletics and paratriathlon in Rio. The United States team included a number of visually impaired competitors. These were David Brown, Kym Crosby, Chaz Davis, Lex Gillette, Tyson Gunter, Ivonne Mosquera-Schmidt and Markeith Price. There are five guides on the team including Jerome Avery, Mason Rhodes, Wes Williams, Kyle Wardwell and Markeith Price. With one pathway for qualification being one highest ranked NPCs on the UCI Para-Cycling male and female Nations Ranking Lists on 31 December 2014, the United States qualified for the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio, assuming they continued to meet all other eligibility requirements. Allison Jones went to Rio as the American with the most Paralympic Games appearance. Rio was her eighth Games.", "answer": "[\"The Men's high jump athletics events for the 2016 Summer Paralympics took place at the Rio Olympic Stadium from September 8 to September 17, 2016. A total of three events were contested for three different classifications. Indian Paralympic high jumper Mariyappan Thangavelu won the gold medal in the F42 men's high jump. Polish athlete Maciej Lepiato, who was born with a disability affecting his left leg, won the gold medal in the F44 men's high jump. American Roderick Townsend-Roberts won the gold medal in the F47 men's high jump.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Athletics at the 2016 Summer Paralympics \\u2013 Men's high jump\\n\\nThe Men's high jump athletics events for the 2016 Summer Paralympics took place at the Rio Olympic Stadium from September 8 to September 17, 2016. A total of three events were contested for three different classifications.\", \"wikipage\": \"Athletics at the 2016 Summer Paralympics \\u2013 Men's high jump\"}, {\"content\": \"Mariyappan Thangavelu\\n\\nMariyappan Thangavelu (born 28 June 1995) is an Indian Paralympic high jumper. He represented India in the 2016 Summer Paralympic games held in Rio de Janeiro in the men's high jump T-42 category, winning the gold medal in the finals. He is India's first Paralympian gold medallist since 2004. On 25 January 2017, Government of India announced \\\"Padma Shri\\\" award for his contribution towards sports and in the same year he was also awarded Arjuna Award. Mariyappan was born in Periavadagampatti village, Salem district, Tamil Nadu, one of six children (four brothers and a sister). His father reportedly abandoned the family early on, and his mother, Saroja, raised her children as a single mother, carrying bricks as a labourer until becoming a vegetable seller, earning a day. At the age of five, Mariyappan suffered permanent disability in his right leg when he was run over by a drunk bus driver while walking to school; the bus crushed his leg below the knee, causing it to become stunted. Despite this setback, he completed secondary schooling; he says he \\\"didn't see myself as different from able-bodied kids.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Mariyappan Thangavelu\"}, {\"content\": \"Maciej Lepiato\\n\\nMaciej Lepiato (born 18 August 1988 in Pozna\\u0144) is a Polish Paralympic athlete who was born with a disability affecting his left leg. He took up the sport in 2010 and trains in both high jump and long jump. He won gold in men's high jump - F46 at the 2012 and 2016 Summer Paralympics.\", \"wikipage\": \"Maciej Lepiato\"}, {\"content\": \"Palumbo is from Buffalo, New York and is lefthanded. He started in the sport in 2000, and made his international debut in 2013. He has been coached by Randi Smith since 2011, and uses 29\\\" long arrows with a draw weight of 50\\u00a0lbs. Michael Lukow was one of three active American service members competing at the Rio Games. With 62 athletes and 4 guides, the US athletics delegation is the largest in the country's history. Roderick Townsend is a high jumper on the American team. He was the tallest member of the United States delegation at . Grace Norman and Allysa Seely competed in both athletics and paratriathlon in Rio. The United States team included a number of visually impaired competitors. These were David Brown, Kym Crosby, Chaz Davis, Lex Gillette, Tyson Gunter, Ivonne Mosquera-Schmidt and Markeith Price. There are five guides on the team including Jerome Avery, Mason Rhodes, Wes Williams, Kyle Wardwell and Markeith Price. With one pathway for qualification being one highest ranked NPCs on the UCI Para-Cycling male and female Nations Ranking Lists on 31 December 2014, the United States qualified for the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio, assuming they continued to meet all other eligibility requirements. Allison Jones went to Rio as the American with the most Paralympic Games appearance. Rio was her eighth Games.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States at the 2016 Summer Paralympics\"}]", "question": "In summer paralympics games 2016 held in rio de generio gold medal in men's high jump was won by?"}
{"text": "question: How many episodes does steven universe season 1 have? context: wikipage: Steven Universe text: Steven Universe\n\nSteven Universe is an American animated television series created by Rebecca Sugar for Cartoon Network. It is the coming-of-age story of a young boy, Steven Universe (voiced by Zach Callison), who lives with the Crystal Gems\u2014magical, humanoid aliens named Pearl (Deedee Magno Hall), Garnet (Estelle), and Amethyst (Michaela Dietz)\u2014in the fictional town of Beach City. Steven, who is half-Gem, has adventures with his friends and helps the Gems protect the world from their own kind. \"Steven Universe\" premiered on November 4, 2013, and is Cartoon Network's first animated show solely created by a woman. The themes of the series include love, family, and the importance of healthy interpersonal relationships. Books, comics and video games based on the series have been released, and a film is in development. Sugar based the lead character on her younger brother Steven, who is an artist for the series. She developed \"Steven Universe\" while she was a writer and storyboard artist on \"Adventure Time\", which she left when Cartoon Network commissioned her series for full production. The series is storyboard-driven; when episodes are being produced the show's storyboard artists are responsible for writing the dialogue and blocking out the action. | wikipage: Steven Universe text: An example is \"Here Comes a Thought\", sung by Estelle and AJ Michalka (who voices Stevonnie). The two were less inspired by a specific musical style, but rather by the song's \"feel\", which Sugar had explained to them. The pilot episode of \"Steven Universe\" was released on Cartoon Network's video platform on May 21, 2013, and an edited version was released on July 20. The pilot was shown at the 2013 San Diego Comic-Con, and Sugar hosted a 30-minute panel discussion about the series at the 2013 New York Comic Con on October 13. On November 14, thirteen additional episodes were ordered for the first season. The series was renewed for a second season on July 25, 2014, which began airing on March 13, 2015. It was renewed in July 2015 for a third season, and in March 2016 the second and third seasons were split in two, making a total of five seasons. The series premiered in the United States on November 4, 2013, on Cartoon Network with two episodes. In Canada, it began airing on Cartoon Network on November 11, 2013, and on Teletoon on April 24, 2014. It began airing on Cartoon Network channels in Australia on February 3, 2014, and in the United Kingdom and Ireland on May 12 of that year. | wikipage: Steven Universe (season 1) text: Steven Universe (season 1)\n\nSeason 1 is the first season of Steven Universe, and has a total of 52 episodes. Season 1 originally ran from November 4, 2013, to March 12, 2015, with three episodes airing during season 2's run. The season premiered with \"Gem Glow\", and ended with \"Jail Break\". | wikipage: Mr. Greg text: Mr. Greg\n\n\"Mr. Greg\" is the eighth episode of the third season of American animated television series \"Steven Universe\", which premiered on July 19, 2016 on Cartoon Network. It was written and storyboarded by Joe Johnston and Jeff Liu. The episode was viewed by 1.549 million viewers. It is the series' first fully musical episode, and features seven songs, far more than any other \"Steven Universe\" episode. The episode shows Steven traveling to Empire City with Pearl and his father Greg, who just received a check for $10 million in the previous episode \"Drop Beat Dad\" after one of his songs became a success. However, Pearl still heavily resents Greg since Rose, Steven's mother and the love of her life, chose him over her. To improve their relationship, Steven tries to show Pearl and Greg that they have more in common than they think. Steven (Zach Callison) and Greg (Tom Scharpling) are in awe to discover that Greg's song \"Comet\" has been used as the basis of a successful burger commercial jingle (\"Like a Burger\"). The two debate what they should do with the $10 million Greg received for the jingle, mutually believing the best things in life to be free (\"Don't Cost Nothin'\").", "answer": "[\"Steven Universe is an American animated television series created by Rebecca Sugar for Cartoon Network which ran for five seasons. Season 1 had a total of 53 episodes, however, only 49 of them actually aired during the first season and the other 4 were aired during the second season.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Steven Universe\\n\\nSteven Universe is an American animated television series created by Rebecca Sugar for Cartoon Network. It is the coming-of-age story of a young boy, Steven Universe (voiced by Zach Callison), who lives with the Crystal Gems\\u2014magical, humanoid aliens named Pearl (Deedee Magno Hall), Garnet (Estelle), and Amethyst (Michaela Dietz)\\u2014in the fictional town of Beach City. Steven, who is half-Gem, has adventures with his friends and helps the Gems protect the world from their own kind. \\\"Steven Universe\\\" premiered on November 4, 2013, and is Cartoon Network's first animated show solely created by a woman. The themes of the series include love, family, and the importance of healthy interpersonal relationships. Books, comics and video games based on the series have been released, and a film is in development. Sugar based the lead character on her younger brother Steven, who is an artist for the series. She developed \\\"Steven Universe\\\" while she was a writer and storyboard artist on \\\"Adventure Time\\\", which she left when Cartoon Network commissioned her series for full production. The series is storyboard-driven; when episodes are being produced the show's storyboard artists are responsible for writing the dialogue and blocking out the action.\", \"wikipage\": \"Steven Universe\"}, {\"content\": \"An example is \\\"Here Comes a Thought\\\", sung by Estelle and AJ Michalka (who voices Stevonnie). The two were less inspired by a specific musical style, but rather by the song's \\\"feel\\\", which Sugar had explained to them. The pilot episode of \\\"Steven Universe\\\" was released on Cartoon Network's video platform on May 21, 2013, and an edited version was released on July 20. The pilot was shown at the 2013 San Diego Comic-Con, and Sugar hosted a 30-minute panel discussion about the series at the 2013 New York Comic Con on October 13. On November 14, thirteen additional episodes were ordered for the first season. The series was renewed for a second season on July 25, 2014, which began airing on March 13, 2015. It was renewed in July 2015 for a third season, and in March 2016 the second and third seasons were split in two, making a total of five seasons. The series premiered in the United States on November 4, 2013, on Cartoon Network with two episodes. In Canada, it began airing on Cartoon Network on November 11, 2013, and on Teletoon on April 24, 2014. It began airing on Cartoon Network channels in Australia on February 3, 2014, and in the United Kingdom and Ireland on May 12 of that year.\", \"wikipage\": \"Steven Universe\"}, {\"content\": \"Steven Universe (season 1)\\n\\nSeason 1 is the first season of Steven Universe, and has a total of 52 episodes. Season 1 originally ran from November 4, 2013, to March 12, 2015, with three episodes airing during season 2's run. The season premiered with \\\"Gem Glow\\\", and ended with \\\"Jail Break\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Steven Universe (season 1)\"}, {\"content\": \"Mr. Greg\\n\\n\\\"Mr. Greg\\\" is the eighth episode of the third season of American animated television series \\\"Steven Universe\\\", which premiered on July 19, 2016 on Cartoon Network. It was written and storyboarded by Joe Johnston and Jeff Liu. The episode was viewed by 1.549 million viewers. It is the series' first fully musical episode, and features seven songs, far more than any other \\\"Steven Universe\\\" episode. The episode shows Steven traveling to Empire City with Pearl and his father Greg, who just received a check for $10 million in the previous episode \\\"Drop Beat Dad\\\" after one of his songs became a success. However, Pearl still heavily resents Greg since Rose, Steven's mother and the love of her life, chose him over her. To improve their relationship, Steven tries to show Pearl and Greg that they have more in common than they think. Steven (Zach Callison) and Greg (Tom Scharpling) are in awe to discover that Greg's song \\\"Comet\\\" has been used as the basis of a successful burger commercial jingle (\\\"Like a Burger\\\"). The two debate what they should do with the $10 million Greg received for the jingle, mutually believing the best things in life to be free (\\\"Don't Cost Nothin'\\\").\", \"wikipage\": \"Mr. Greg\"}]", "question": "How many episodes does steven universe season 1 have?"}
{"text": "question: Box office collection of star wars the force awakens? context: wikipage: Star Wars: The Force Awakens text: \"The Force Awakens\" earned 8.6% of the total 2015 releases in North America, second only to the 8.8% of the box office earned by \"Titanic\" in 1997. The film is the highest-grossing film of 2015, the highest-grossing film in the franchise (surpassing \"\"), the highest-grossing film released by Walt Disney Studios, the highest-grossing film in North America (dethroning \"Avatar\"), and the third-highest-grossing film of all time. When adjusted for inflation, it also stands as the tenth-highest-grossing film in cinematic history, with a worldwide gross of $2.103\u00a0billion. It was the 24th film in cinematic history to gross $1\u00a0billion worldwide, standing as the fastest film to surpass the mark at the time, doing so in 12 days. \"\" later did so in 11 days. It was also the third film in history to surpass $2\u00a0billion worldwide, doing so on its 53rd day of release. \"Deadline Hollywood\" calculated the net profit of the film to be $780.1\u00a0million, when factoring together all expenses and revenues for the film, making it the most profitable film of 2015 and the most profitable film in the last seven years. \"The Force Awakens\" was released in the United States and Canada on December 18, 2015. | wikipage: Star Wars: The Force Awakens text: Star Wars: The Force Awakens\n\nStar Wars: The Force Awakens (also known as Star Wars: Episode VII \u2013 The Force Awakens) is a 2015 American epic space opera film produced, co-written and directed by J. J. Abrams. It is the first installment of the \"Star Wars\" sequel trilogy and the seventh installment of the main \"Star Wars\" film franchise, following \"Return of the Jedi\" (1983). The film stars Harrison Ford, Mark Hamill, Carrie Fisher, Adam Driver, Daisy Ridley, John Boyega, Oscar Isaac, Lupita Nyong'o, Andy Serkis, Domhnall Gleeson, Anthony Daniels, Peter Mayhew, and Max von Sydow, and was produced by Lucasfilm Ltd. and Abrams's production company Bad Robot Productions. \"The Force Awakens\" is the first \"Star Wars\" film to not involve franchise creator George Lucas. Set 30 years after \"Return of the Jedi\", the film follows Rey, Finn, and Poe Dameron's search for Luke Skywalker and their fight alongside the Resistance, led by General Leia Organa and veterans of the Rebel Alliance, against Kylo Ren and the First Order, a successor to the Galactic Empire. \"The Force Awakens\" was announced after The Walt Disney Company's acquisition of Lucasfilm in October 2012.", "answer": "[\"Star Wars: The Force Awakens, a 2015 American film directed by J. J. Abrams, was the most profitable film of 2015, grossing $936.7 million in the United States and Canada and $1.132 billion in all other countries combined. Worldwide, the film grossed a total of $2.068 billion before being adjusted for inflation and $2.103 billion after being adjusted for inflation.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"\\\"The Force Awakens\\\" earned 8.6% of the total 2015 releases in North America, second only to the 8.8% of the box office earned by \\\"Titanic\\\" in 1997. The film is the highest-grossing film of 2015, the highest-grossing film in the franchise (surpassing \\\"\\\"), the highest-grossing film released by Walt Disney Studios, the highest-grossing film in North America (dethroning \\\"Avatar\\\"), and the third-highest-grossing film of all time. When adjusted for inflation, it also stands as the tenth-highest-grossing film in cinematic history, with a worldwide gross of $2.103\\u00a0billion. It was the 24th film in cinematic history to gross $1\\u00a0billion worldwide, standing as the fastest film to surpass the mark at the time, doing so in 12 days. \\\"\\\" later did so in 11 days. It was also the third film in history to surpass $2\\u00a0billion worldwide, doing so on its 53rd day of release. \\\"Deadline Hollywood\\\" calculated the net profit of the film to be $780.1\\u00a0million, when factoring together all expenses and revenues for the film, making it the most profitable film of 2015 and the most profitable film in the last seven years. \\\"The Force Awakens\\\" was released in the United States and Canada on December 18, 2015.\", \"wikipage\": \"Star Wars: The Force Awakens\"}, {\"content\": \"Star Wars: The Force Awakens\\n\\nStar Wars: The Force Awakens (also known as Star Wars: Episode VII \\u2013 The Force Awakens) is a 2015 American epic space opera film produced, co-written and directed by J. J. Abrams. It is the first installment of the \\\"Star Wars\\\" sequel trilogy and the seventh installment of the main \\\"Star Wars\\\" film franchise, following \\\"Return of the Jedi\\\" (1983). The film stars Harrison Ford, Mark Hamill, Carrie Fisher, Adam Driver, Daisy Ridley, John Boyega, Oscar Isaac, Lupita Nyong'o, Andy Serkis, Domhnall Gleeson, Anthony Daniels, Peter Mayhew, and Max von Sydow, and was produced by Lucasfilm Ltd. and Abrams's production company Bad Robot Productions. \\\"The Force Awakens\\\" is the first \\\"Star Wars\\\" film to not involve franchise creator George Lucas. Set 30 years after \\\"Return of the Jedi\\\", the film follows Rey, Finn, and Poe Dameron's search for Luke Skywalker and their fight alongside the Resistance, led by General Leia Organa and veterans of the Rebel Alliance, against Kylo Ren and the First Order, a successor to the Galactic Empire. \\\"The Force Awakens\\\" was announced after The Walt Disney Company's acquisition of Lucasfilm in October 2012.\", \"wikipage\": \"Star Wars: The Force Awakens\"}]", "question": "Box office collection of star wars the force awakens?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the us open men\u2019s and women\u2019s singles in 2017? context: wikipage: 2017 US Open \u2013 Men's Singles text: 2017 US Open \u2013 Men's Singles\n\nStan Wawrinka was the defending champion, but was unable to defend the title due to a knee injury that ended his season prematurely. Wawrinka's withdrawal ended his streak of 50 consecutive grand slam appearances, dating back to the 2005 French Open. Rafael Nadal won his 16th Major title and 3rd US Open title, defeating first time Major Title finalist Kevin Anderson, 6\u20133, 6\u20133, 6\u20134. Nadal retained the ATP No. 1 singles ranking after Roger Federer lost in the quarterfinals. It was also Nadal's first hard court title since January 2014. Anderson was the first South African man to reach the US Open singles final since 1965 and any Grand Slam singles final since the 1984 Australian Open, as well as the lowest-ranked male player to reach the US Open singles final since the ATP rankings began in 1973. Anderson was also the tallest Grand Slam finalist in history. Novak Djokovic withdrew due to an elbow injury that ended his tennis season, ending his streak of 51 consecutive grand slam appearances, dating back to the 2005 Australian Open. Accordingly, this was the first men's singles draw at the US Open since 1971 to include neither finalist from the previous year's tournament. | wikipage: 2017 US Open \u2013 Women's Singles text: 2017 US Open \u2013 Women's Singles\n\nAngelique Kerber was the defending champion, but was defeated in the first round by Naomi Osaka. Kerber became the second US Open defending champion to lose in the first round after Svetlana Kuznetsova in 2005. Sloane Stephens won her first Grand Slam title, defeating Madison Keys in the final, 6\u20133, 6\u20130. It was the first all-American women's final at the US Open since 2002, and the second time in three years that the final featured two first-time Grand Slam singles finalists from the same country. Stephens became the second unseeded woman in the Open Era to win the US Open after Kim Clijsters in 2009. For the first time since 1981 at the US Open\u2014and at any Grand Slam event since the 1985 Wimbledon Championships\u2014all four semifinalists were American. Both occasions were also the last time that four players from the same country accomplished these feats. In addition, Kaia Kanepi became the first qualifier to reach the US Open quarterfinals since Barbara Gerken, also in 1981. This was Maria Sharapova's first Grand Slam appearance since the 2016 Australian Open, following a suspension for violating the anti-doping rules. | wikipage: Molla Mallory text: Molla Mallory\n\nAnna Margrethe \"Molla\" Bjurstedt Mallory (n\u00e9e Bjurstedt; March 6, 1884 \u2013 November 22, 1959) was a Norwegian tennis player, naturalized American. She won a record eight singles titles at the U.S. Championships. Although she had won a bronze medal in singles for Norway at the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm, and was the many-time champion of her homeland, Mallory was relatively unknown when she arrived in New York City to begin work as a masseuse in 1915. She entered the U.S. Indoor Championships that year unheralded and beat three-time defending champion Marie Wagner 6\u20134, 6\u20134, which was the first of her five singles titles at that tournament. She also won the singles title in Cincinnati in 1915. Mallory had less in the way of stroke equipment than most tennis champions. But the sturdy, Norwegian-born woman, the daughter of an army officer, was a fierce competitor, running with limitless endurance. Robert (Bob) Kelleher, a former president of the United States Tennis Association (USTA) and a ball boy during Mallory's era, once said, \"She looked and acted tough when she was on the court hitting tennis balls. She walked around in a manner that said you'd better look out or she'd deck you.", "answer": "[\"In 2017, Rafael Nadal won the US Open Men's Singles title, and Sloane Stephens won the US Open Women's Singles title. This was the 16th Major title and 3rd US Open title for Nadal. It was Stephens' first Grand Slam title. Molla Mallory holds the record for most US Open Singles titles with eight.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2017 US Open \\u2013 Men's Singles\\n\\nStan Wawrinka was the defending champion, but was unable to defend the title due to a knee injury that ended his season prematurely. Wawrinka's withdrawal ended his streak of 50 consecutive grand slam appearances, dating back to the 2005 French Open. Rafael Nadal won his 16th Major title and 3rd US Open title, defeating first time Major Title finalist Kevin Anderson, 6\\u20133, 6\\u20133, 6\\u20134. Nadal retained the ATP No. 1 singles ranking after Roger Federer lost in the quarterfinals. It was also Nadal's first hard court title since January 2014. Anderson was the first South African man to reach the US Open singles final since 1965 and any Grand Slam singles final since the 1984 Australian Open, as well as the lowest-ranked male player to reach the US Open singles final since the ATP rankings began in 1973. Anderson was also the tallest Grand Slam finalist in history. Novak Djokovic withdrew due to an elbow injury that ended his tennis season, ending his streak of 51 consecutive grand slam appearances, dating back to the 2005 Australian Open. Accordingly, this was the first men's singles draw at the US Open since 1971 to include neither finalist from the previous year's tournament.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 US Open \\u2013 Men's Singles\"}, {\"content\": \"2017 US Open \\u2013 Women's Singles\\n\\nAngelique Kerber was the defending champion, but was defeated in the first round by Naomi Osaka. Kerber became the second US Open defending champion to lose in the first round after Svetlana Kuznetsova in 2005. Sloane Stephens won her first Grand Slam title, defeating Madison Keys in the final, 6\\u20133, 6\\u20130. It was the first all-American women's final at the US Open since 2002, and the second time in three years that the final featured two first-time Grand Slam singles finalists from the same country. Stephens became the second unseeded woman in the Open Era to win the US Open after Kim Clijsters in 2009. For the first time since 1981 at the US Open\\u2014and at any Grand Slam event since the 1985 Wimbledon Championships\\u2014all four semifinalists were American. Both occasions were also the last time that four players from the same country accomplished these feats. In addition, Kaia Kanepi became the first qualifier to reach the US Open quarterfinals since Barbara Gerken, also in 1981. This was Maria Sharapova's first Grand Slam appearance since the 2016 Australian Open, following a suspension for violating the anti-doping rules.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 US Open \\u2013 Women's Singles\"}, {\"content\": \"Molla Mallory\\n\\nAnna Margrethe \\\"Molla\\\" Bjurstedt Mallory (n\\u00e9e Bjurstedt; March 6, 1884 \\u2013 November 22, 1959) was a Norwegian tennis player, naturalized American. She won a record eight singles titles at the U.S. Championships. Although she had won a bronze medal in singles for Norway at the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm, and was the many-time champion of her homeland, Mallory was relatively unknown when she arrived in New York City to begin work as a masseuse in 1915. She entered the U.S. Indoor Championships that year unheralded and beat three-time defending champion Marie Wagner 6\\u20134, 6\\u20134, which was the first of her five singles titles at that tournament. She also won the singles title in Cincinnati in 1915. Mallory had less in the way of stroke equipment than most tennis champions. But the sturdy, Norwegian-born woman, the daughter of an army officer, was a fierce competitor, running with limitless endurance. Robert (Bob) Kelleher, a former president of the United States Tennis Association (USTA) and a ball boy during Mallory's era, once said, \\\"She looked and acted tough when she was on the court hitting tennis balls. She walked around in a manner that said you'd better look out or she'd deck you.\", \"wikipage\": \"Molla Mallory\"}]", "question": "Who won the us open men\u2019s and women\u2019s singles in 2017?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings i can't drink you away? context: wikipage: Drink You Away text: Drink You Away\n\n\"Drink You Away\" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Justin Timberlake for his fourth studio album, \"The 20/20 Experience \u2013 2 of 2\" (2013). It was written and produced by Timberlake, Timothy \"Timbaland\" Mosley and Jerome \"J-Roc\" Harmon, with additional writing from James Fauntleroy. It was sent to US country radio stations on November 23, 2015 as the fourth and final single from the album. Musically, it was defined by critics as a multi-genre song including classic rock, country pop, gospel blues and Memphis soul. Lyrically, on the track, Timberlake compares love to alcoholism while making references to several alcoholic brands including Jack Daniel's and Jim Beam. As of May 2016, the song has sold over 600,000 copies in the US. \"Drink You Away\" received generally positive response from contemporary critics, with some of them labeling the song as a highlight and one of the most impressive moments on the album. Timberlake performed the song at the 2013 American Music Awards and it was part of the set list of The 20/20 Experience World Tour (2013\u201315). | wikipage: David Fanning (singer) text: David Fanning (singer)\n\nDavid Fanning is an American country music singer, songwriter, and record producer. He is one-fourth of the production team New Voice Entertainment, which has produced for Parmalee and Thompson Square and serves as Jason Aldean's road band. David Fanning has produced multiple hits (including 10 top 40s and 2 #1s) for the Thompson Square and Parmalee. These hits include three #1's (\"Are You Gonna Kiss Me or Not\", \"If I Didn't Have You\", and \"Carolina\"). In 2014, Fanning signed to Red Bow Records, a division of Broken Bow Records. He released his solo debut single \"Drink You Away\", a cover of a Justin Timberlake song. Markos Papadatos of Digital Journal gave the song 4.5 stars out of 5. The song debuted at number 60 on the Country Airplay chart dated for the week ending May 24, 2014, and peaked at number 58. Two more singles followed in 2015, \"Doin' Country Right\" and \"What's Next,\" before Fanning parted ways with Red Bow in 2016. Fanning released his debut EP \"First\" on September 23, 2016 via MV2 Entertainment.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Drink You Away\\\" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Justin Timberlake for his fourth studio album in 2013. Country singer David Fanning released a cover of the song as his solo debut single in 2014. At the Country Music Association Awards in 2015, Justin Timberlake and Chris Stapleton performed a rendition of the song together.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Drink You Away\\n\\n\\\"Drink You Away\\\" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Justin Timberlake for his fourth studio album, \\\"The 20/20 Experience \\u2013 2 of 2\\\" (2013). It was written and produced by Timberlake, Timothy \\\"Timbaland\\\" Mosley and Jerome \\\"J-Roc\\\" Harmon, with additional writing from James Fauntleroy. It was sent to US country radio stations on November 23, 2015 as the fourth and final single from the album. Musically, it was defined by critics as a multi-genre song including classic rock, country pop, gospel blues and Memphis soul. Lyrically, on the track, Timberlake compares love to alcoholism while making references to several alcoholic brands including Jack Daniel's and Jim Beam. As of May 2016, the song has sold over 600,000 copies in the US. \\\"Drink You Away\\\" received generally positive response from contemporary critics, with some of them labeling the song as a highlight and one of the most impressive moments on the album. Timberlake performed the song at the 2013 American Music Awards and it was part of the set list of The 20/20 Experience World Tour (2013\\u201315).\", \"wikipage\": \"Drink You Away\"}, {\"content\": \"David Fanning (singer)\\n\\nDavid Fanning is an American country music singer, songwriter, and record producer. He is one-fourth of the production team New Voice Entertainment, which has produced for Parmalee and Thompson Square and serves as Jason Aldean's road band. David Fanning has produced multiple hits (including 10 top 40s and 2 #1s) for the Thompson Square and Parmalee. These hits include three #1's (\\\"Are You Gonna Kiss Me or Not\\\", \\\"If I Didn't Have You\\\", and \\\"Carolina\\\"). In 2014, Fanning signed to Red Bow Records, a division of Broken Bow Records. He released his solo debut single \\\"Drink You Away\\\", a cover of a Justin Timberlake song. Markos Papadatos of Digital Journal gave the song 4.5 stars out of 5. The song debuted at number 60 on the Country Airplay chart dated for the week ending May 24, 2014, and peaked at number 58. Two more singles followed in 2015, \\\"Doin' Country Right\\\" and \\\"What's Next,\\\" before Fanning parted ways with Red Bow in 2016. Fanning released his debut EP \\\"First\\\" on September 23, 2016 via MV2 Entertainment.\", \"wikipage\": \"David Fanning (singer)\"}]", "question": "Who sings i can't drink you away?"}
{"text": "question: Where are the john deere tractors made at? context: wikipage: John Deere text: While the company's original stockholders were Charles Deere, Stephen Velie, George Vinton, and John Deere, Charles effectively ran the company. In 1869, Charles began to introduce marketing centers and independent retail dealers to advance the company's sales nationwide. This same year, Deere & Company won \"Best and Greatest Display of Plows in Variety\" at the 17th Annual Illinois State Fair, for which it won $10 and a Silver Medal. The core focus remained on the agricultural implements, but John Deere also made a few bicycles in the 1890s. Increased competition during the early 1900s from the new International Harvester Company led the company to expand its offerings in the implement business, but the production of gasoline tractors came to define Deere & Company's operations during the 20th century. In 1912, Deere & Company president William Butterworth (Charles' son-in-law), who had replaced Charles Deere after his death in 1907, began the company's expansion into the tractor business. Deere & Company briefly experimented with its own tractor models, the most successful of which was the Dain All-Wheel-Drive, but in the end decided to continue its foray into the tractor business by purchasing the Waterloo Gasoline Engine Company in 1918, which manufactured the popular Waterloo Boy tractor at its facilities in Waterloo, Iowa. | wikipage: John Deere text: A replacement was hired and before returning to work at the company in late 1944, Wiman directed the farm machinery and equipment division of the War Production Board. In addition to farm machinery, John Deere manufactured military tractors, and transmissions for the M3 tank. They also made aircraft parts, ammunition, and mobile laundry units to support the war effort. In 1947, John Deere introduced its first self-propelled combine, the model 55. It was soon followed by the smaller models 40 and 45, the larger model 95, and an even larger model 105 was introduced in the 1960s. In the mid-1950s, Deere introduced attachable corn heads, allowing crop producers to cut, shell, and clean corn in one smooth operation. In 1956, Deere & Company bought-out the German tractor manufacturer, Heinrich Lanz AG (see Lanz Bulldog). In the last months of 1958, John Deere install a factory in the north of Rosario, Argentina. | wikipage: John Deere text: The 4240, 4440, 4640, and 4840 featured a new 466-cubic-inch displacement engine, and improvements to the cab including an optional hydraulic seat for a smoother ride. The Sound Gard body and Power Shift transmission were standard equipment on the 4840. In 1983, Deere introduced the 4050, 4250, 4450, 4650, and 4850. These tractors were essentially the same machines as the Iron Horses they replaced, but with significant upgrades. They offered a new 15-speed Power Shift transmission, and were available with optional mechanical front-wheel drive featuring caster action for better traction and a tighter turning radius. They also featured cosmetic upgrades, including a new light brown cab interior, instead of the black interior on previous models. These tractors were followed by the mechanically similar 55 and 60 series tractors before they were replaced by the Deere's completely redesigned 7000 and 8000 series tractors in the early 1990s. In the 1962 Illinois Manufacturers Directory (50th anniversary edition), John Deere, listed as Deere and Company, claimed a total work force of 35,000, of which 9,000 were in Illinois. The corporate headquarters were located at 1325 Third Ave. in Moline, Illinois, with six manufacturing plants located around that city and a seventh plant in Hoopston, Illinois.", "answer": "[\"John Deere is the brand name of the American corporation Deere & Company. Since 1912, the company started manufacturing in Waterloo, Iowa, where it continues to manufacture a large percentage of its tractors, namely the 7R, 8R, and 9R series. The majority of John Deere tractors made in North America are manufactured in Grovetown, Georgia, Monterrey, Mexico, and Waterloo, Iowa. In the last months of 1958, John Deere installed a factory in Rosario, Argentina. Other important global factories are Granadero Baigorria, Pune, India, Dewas, India, Mannheim, Germany, Catal\\u00e3o, Brazil.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"While the company's original stockholders were Charles Deere, Stephen Velie, George Vinton, and John Deere, Charles effectively ran the company. In 1869, Charles began to introduce marketing centers and independent retail dealers to advance the company's sales nationwide. This same year, Deere & Company won \\\"Best and Greatest Display of Plows in Variety\\\" at the 17th Annual Illinois State Fair, for which it won $10 and a Silver Medal. The core focus remained on the agricultural implements, but John Deere also made a few bicycles in the 1890s. Increased competition during the early 1900s from the new International Harvester Company led the company to expand its offerings in the implement business, but the production of gasoline tractors came to define Deere & Company's operations during the 20th century. In 1912, Deere & Company president William Butterworth (Charles' son-in-law), who had replaced Charles Deere after his death in 1907, began the company's expansion into the tractor business. Deere & Company briefly experimented with its own tractor models, the most successful of which was the Dain All-Wheel-Drive, but in the end decided to continue its foray into the tractor business by purchasing the Waterloo Gasoline Engine Company in 1918, which manufactured the popular Waterloo Boy tractor at its facilities in Waterloo, Iowa.\", \"wikipage\": \"John Deere\"}, {\"content\": \"A replacement was hired and before returning to work at the company in late 1944, Wiman directed the farm machinery and equipment division of the War Production Board. In addition to farm machinery, John Deere manufactured military tractors, and transmissions for the M3 tank. They also made aircraft parts, ammunition, and mobile laundry units to support the war effort. In 1947, John Deere introduced its first self-propelled combine, the model 55. It was soon followed by the smaller models 40 and 45, the larger model 95, and an even larger model 105 was introduced in the 1960s. In the mid-1950s, Deere introduced attachable corn heads, allowing crop producers to cut, shell, and clean corn in one smooth operation. In 1956, Deere & Company bought-out the German tractor manufacturer, Heinrich Lanz AG (see Lanz Bulldog). In the last months of 1958, John Deere install a factory in the north of Rosario, Argentina.\", \"wikipage\": \"John Deere\"}, {\"content\": \"The 4240, 4440, 4640, and 4840 featured a new 466-cubic-inch displacement engine, and improvements to the cab including an optional hydraulic seat for a smoother ride. The Sound Gard body and Power Shift transmission were standard equipment on the 4840. In 1983, Deere introduced the 4050, 4250, 4450, 4650, and 4850. These tractors were essentially the same machines as the Iron Horses they replaced, but with significant upgrades. They offered a new 15-speed Power Shift transmission, and were available with optional mechanical front-wheel drive featuring caster action for better traction and a tighter turning radius. They also featured cosmetic upgrades, including a new light brown cab interior, instead of the black interior on previous models. These tractors were followed by the mechanically similar 55 and 60 series tractors before they were replaced by the Deere's completely redesigned 7000 and 8000 series tractors in the early 1990s. In the 1962 Illinois Manufacturers Directory (50th anniversary edition), John Deere, listed as Deere and Company, claimed a total work force of 35,000, of which 9,000 were in Illinois. The corporate headquarters were located at 1325 Third Ave. in Moline, Illinois, with six manufacturing plants located around that city and a seventh plant in Hoopston, Illinois.\", \"wikipage\": \"John Deere\"}]", "question": "Where are the john deere tractors made at?"}
{"text": "question: A test for cranial nerve vi would be? context: wikipage: Abducens nerve text: Abducens nerve\n\nThe abducens nerve is a nerve that controls the movement of the lateral rectus muscle in humans, responsible for outward gaze. It is also known as the abducent nerve, the sixth cranial nerve, sixth nerve, or simply CNVI. It is a somatic efferent nerve. The abducens nerve leaves the brainstem at the junction of the pons and the medulla, medial to the facial nerve. It runs upwards and forwards from this position to reach the eye. The nerve enters the subarachnoid space when it emerges from the brainstem. It runs upward between the pons and the clivus, and then pierces the dura mater to run between the dura and the skull through Dorello's canal. At the tip of the petrous temporal bone it makes a sharp turn forward to enter the cavernous sinus. In the cavernous sinus it runs alongside the internal carotid artery. It then enters the orbit through the superior orbital fissure and innervates the lateral rectus muscle of the eye. The abducens nucleus is located in the pons, on the floor of the fourth ventricle, at the level of the facial colliculus.", "answer": "[\"Several tests can be used to assess carnial nerve vi, or the abducens nerve, that controls movement of the lateral rectus muscle, responsible for outward gaze. Ocular movements are tested by following a target with the eyes. The optokinetic nystagmus test can also be used. This involves looking at a strip of vertical lines. Additionally, extraocular movements are tested by inspecting the eyes and measuring the pupil. Pupillary light reflexes are also tested using a pen light.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Abducens nerve\\n\\nThe abducens nerve is a nerve that controls the movement of the lateral rectus muscle in humans, responsible for outward gaze. It is also known as the abducent nerve, the sixth cranial nerve, sixth nerve, or simply CNVI. It is a somatic efferent nerve. The abducens nerve leaves the brainstem at the junction of the pons and the medulla, medial to the facial nerve. It runs upwards and forwards from this position to reach the eye. The nerve enters the subarachnoid space when it emerges from the brainstem. It runs upward between the pons and the clivus, and then pierces the dura mater to run between the dura and the skull through Dorello's canal. At the tip of the petrous temporal bone it makes a sharp turn forward to enter the cavernous sinus. In the cavernous sinus it runs alongside the internal carotid artery. It then enters the orbit through the superior orbital fissure and innervates the lateral rectus muscle of the eye. The abducens nucleus is located in the pons, on the floor of the fourth ventricle, at the level of the facial colliculus.\", \"wikipage\": \"Abducens nerve\"}]", "question": "A test for cranial nerve vi would be?"}
{"text": "question: When was the song stacy's mom released? context: wikipage: Stacy's Mom text: Stacy's Mom\n\n\"Stacy's Mom\" is a pop rock song recorded by the American rock band Fountains of Wayne for their third studio album, \"Welcome Interstate Managers\". \"Stacy's Mom\" was released to radio on May 20, 2003. The song was released as the lead single from \"Welcome Interstate Managers\" on September 29, 2003 through S-Curve Records and Virgin Records. \"Stacy's Mom\" was written by bassist Adam Schlesinger and vocalist Chris Collingwood, both of whom produced the song alongside Mike Denneen. Its subject matter was inspired by a friend of Schlesinger's when he was young who had a crush on his grandmother. A power pop song, the group hoped to emulate the sound of The Cars with the track. \"Stacy's Mom\" reached number 21 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming the band's highest-charting hit in the United States. Additionally, the song peaked within the top 10 in Ireland, and the top 20 in the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia. The single was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America for sales of over 500,000 copies. It was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Vocal Pop Performance. The song was accompanied with a music video in which model Rachel Hunter plays the titular role. | wikipage: Stacy's Mom text: The Cars' frontman Ric Ocasek thought that the intro was a sample from \"Just What I Needed\" but the band says they performed it in the studio and just \"got it right.\" \"Stacy's Mom\" debuted on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 the week of October 11, 2003 at number 59, making this their first song to appear on that chart. It entered the top 40 the week after by moving twenty-one spots to number 38 and moved nine spots to number 31 on the week of October 25, 2003. It peaked at number 21 the week of November 21, 2003 and stayed there for two weeks. It stayed on the chart for seventeen weeks. It was one of the first songs to reach the No. 1 spot on the \"Most Downloaded Songs\" list of the iTunes Music Store. It reached No. 11 in the UK Singles Chart. It was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Vocal Pop Performance at the 2004 awards. The single's sales were last estimated at 888,000, according to Nielsen SoundScan, in 2011. Richard Harrington of \"The Washington Post\" dubbed it \"nicely naughty.\" Ben Greenman, writing for \"The New Yorker\", considered it the \"second-catchiest song ever written about a girlfriend's parent,\" after \"Mrs. Robinson\". The song ranks No. | wikipage: Stacy's Mom text: In multiple interviews, Bowling for Soup bandleader Jaret Reddick has said that he regularly encountered fans at their concerts who mistakenly thought \"Stacy's Mom\" was a Bowling for Soup song. In 2011, they recorded and released a cover version of the song. Reddick said that by finally releasing their own version of the song, \"I\u2019ve basically just taken care of a large part of the population that\u2019s been wrong for years, and I\u2019ve made them right.\" Alluding to the mistaken identity issue, the cover art for the song release reads: \"Finally you can say this is your favorite song by BFS and not look like an idiot!\" Bowling for Soup has since made the song part of their live set list. The song was included on the setlist for \"\" as a guest act. It also appeared in the 4th episode of the 1st season of the television series \"Psych, Woman Seeking Dead Husband, Smokers Ok, No Pets\". The song was parodied on \"The Howard Stern Show\" to mock Wack Pack character Hanzi (Imran Kahn). It has also been performed by \"Postmodern Jukebox\" ft. Casey Abrams. A cover of the song by the Northeastern University pep band has become an unofficial theme song for the Northeastern Huskies men's ice hockey team.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Stacy's Mom\\\" is a pop rock song by American rock band Fountains of Wayne. It was first released on radio on May 20, 2003 and then as the lead single of the album \\\"Welcome Interstate Managers\\\" on September 29, 2003. The song also became available for digital download on September 29, 2003 in the US and on October 7, 2003 in the UK, followed by its commercialization in the 7\\\" format on March 8, 2004. Years later, the American rock band Bowling for Soup covered the song and released their version on October 10, 2011.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Stacy's Mom\\n\\n\\\"Stacy's Mom\\\" is a pop rock song recorded by the American rock band Fountains of Wayne for their third studio album, \\\"Welcome Interstate Managers\\\". \\\"Stacy's Mom\\\" was released to radio on May 20, 2003. The song was released as the lead single from \\\"Welcome Interstate Managers\\\" on September 29, 2003 through S-Curve Records and Virgin Records. \\\"Stacy's Mom\\\" was written by bassist Adam Schlesinger and vocalist Chris Collingwood, both of whom produced the song alongside Mike Denneen. Its subject matter was inspired by a friend of Schlesinger's when he was young who had a crush on his grandmother. A power pop song, the group hoped to emulate the sound of The Cars with the track. \\\"Stacy's Mom\\\" reached number 21 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, becoming the band's highest-charting hit in the United States. Additionally, the song peaked within the top 10 in Ireland, and the top 20 in the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia. The single was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America for sales of over 500,000 copies. It was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Vocal Pop Performance. The song was accompanied with a music video in which model Rachel Hunter plays the titular role.\", \"wikipage\": \"Stacy's Mom\"}, {\"content\": \"The Cars' frontman Ric Ocasek thought that the intro was a sample from \\\"Just What I Needed\\\" but the band says they performed it in the studio and just \\\"got it right.\\\" \\\"Stacy's Mom\\\" debuted on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 the week of October 11, 2003 at number 59, making this their first song to appear on that chart. It entered the top 40 the week after by moving twenty-one spots to number 38 and moved nine spots to number 31 on the week of October 25, 2003. It peaked at number 21 the week of November 21, 2003 and stayed there for two weeks. It stayed on the chart for seventeen weeks. It was one of the first songs to reach the No. 1 spot on the \\\"Most Downloaded Songs\\\" list of the iTunes Music Store. It reached No. 11 in the UK Singles Chart. It was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Vocal Pop Performance at the 2004 awards. The single's sales were last estimated at 888,000, according to Nielsen SoundScan, in 2011. Richard Harrington of \\\"The Washington Post\\\" dubbed it \\\"nicely naughty.\\\" Ben Greenman, writing for \\\"The New Yorker\\\", considered it the \\\"second-catchiest song ever written about a girlfriend's parent,\\\" after \\\"Mrs. Robinson\\\". The song ranks No.\", \"wikipage\": \"Stacy's Mom\"}, {\"content\": \"In multiple interviews, Bowling for Soup bandleader Jaret Reddick has said that he regularly encountered fans at their concerts who mistakenly thought \\\"Stacy's Mom\\\" was a Bowling for Soup song. In 2011, they recorded and released a cover version of the song. Reddick said that by finally releasing their own version of the song, \\\"I\\u2019ve basically just taken care of a large part of the population that\\u2019s been wrong for years, and I\\u2019ve made them right.\\\" Alluding to the mistaken identity issue, the cover art for the song release reads: \\\"Finally you can say this is your favorite song by BFS and not look like an idiot!\\\" Bowling for Soup has since made the song part of their live set list. The song was included on the setlist for \\\"\\\" as a guest act. It also appeared in the 4th episode of the 1st season of the television series \\\"Psych, Woman Seeking Dead Husband, Smokers Ok, No Pets\\\". The song was parodied on \\\"The Howard Stern Show\\\" to mock Wack Pack character Hanzi (Imran Kahn). It has also been performed by \\\"Postmodern Jukebox\\\" ft. Casey Abrams. A cover of the song by the Northeastern University pep band has become an unofficial theme song for the Northeastern Huskies men's ice hockey team.\", \"wikipage\": \"Stacy's Mom\"}]", "question": "When was the song stacy's mom released?"}
{"text": "question: Who played jenny wolek on one life to live? context: wikipage: Jenny Wolek text: Jenny Wolek\n\nJenny Wolek is a fictional character from the American soap opera \"One Life to Live\". The distant cousin of original characters Larry, Anna, and Vince Wolek, Jenny debuted June 1975, appearing continually until May 1986. Jenny Wolek was originated by actress Katherine Glass in June 1975 and introduced as a novitiate nun preparing to take her final vows. Instead, she falls in love with Jewish, blue-collar Tim Siegel (Tom Berenger). When Jenny announces she is leaving the Order to marry Tim, her cousin Vince \"Vinny\" Wolek (Jordan Charney) heatedly objects, complaining of how Tim is \"stealing Jenny from the church\". A fist fight ensues, leading Vinny to aggravate in Tim a latent brain injury, which results in his being taken to the hospital in critical condition. Jenny marries Tim on his deathbed April 5, 1976, and she remains resentful toward Vinny for the duration of his appearance on the serial. No longer planning to become a nun, Jenny takes a secretarial job with Dr. Will Vernon (Farley Granger) in 1976. Jenny grows enamored with Dr. Vernon but begins dating his son Brad (Jameson Parker) in 1977. The two marry on the episode aired January 3, 1978. | wikipage: Brynn Thayer text: Brynn Thayer\n\nBrynn Thayer (born October 4, 1949) is an American actress, known for her roles on television. Thayer is best known for her work on television. From 1978-86, she played Jenny Wolek in the ABC daytime soap opera, \"One Life to Live\". Thayer assumed the role in August 1978 amid a contract dispute between Katherine Glass and ABC Daytime. For her role on the show, she was nominated for a Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series in 1983, and Soap Opera Digest Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Daytime Drama in 1986. In 1986, Thayer left \"One Life to Live\" and began a career on primetime television. She starred in two short-lived dramas for CBS: \"TV 101\" from 1988 to 1989, and \"Island Son\" (1989-1990). In 1992, she joined the cast of the ABC legal series, \"Matlock\" portraying Matlock's daughter, Leanne MacIntyre, and was a regular cast member; she was previously a guest star in the 1991 episode \"The Suspect.\" From 1997-98, she had regular role in the \"\". In film, Thayer co-starred in \"Hero and the Terror\" (1988) and \"\" (2015).", "answer": "[\"Jenny Wolek is a fictional character from the American soap opera One Life to Live. The distant cousin of original characters Larry, Anna, and Vince Wolek, Jenny debuted June 1975, appearing continually until May 1986. The character was originally played by Katherine Glass from 1975 through 1978. She was then played by Brynn Thayer from 1978 to 1986.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Jenny Wolek\\n\\nJenny Wolek is a fictional character from the American soap opera \\\"One Life to Live\\\". The distant cousin of original characters Larry, Anna, and Vince Wolek, Jenny debuted June 1975, appearing continually until May 1986. Jenny Wolek was originated by actress Katherine Glass in June 1975 and introduced as a novitiate nun preparing to take her final vows. Instead, she falls in love with Jewish, blue-collar Tim Siegel (Tom Berenger). When Jenny announces she is leaving the Order to marry Tim, her cousin Vince \\\"Vinny\\\" Wolek (Jordan Charney) heatedly objects, complaining of how Tim is \\\"stealing Jenny from the church\\\". A fist fight ensues, leading Vinny to aggravate in Tim a latent brain injury, which results in his being taken to the hospital in critical condition. Jenny marries Tim on his deathbed April 5, 1976, and she remains resentful toward Vinny for the duration of his appearance on the serial. No longer planning to become a nun, Jenny takes a secretarial job with Dr. Will Vernon (Farley Granger) in 1976. Jenny grows enamored with Dr. Vernon but begins dating his son Brad (Jameson Parker) in 1977. The two marry on the episode aired January 3, 1978.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jenny Wolek\"}, {\"content\": \"Brynn Thayer\\n\\nBrynn Thayer (born October 4, 1949) is an American actress, known for her roles on television. Thayer is best known for her work on television. From 1978-86, she played Jenny Wolek in the ABC daytime soap opera, \\\"One Life to Live\\\". Thayer assumed the role in August 1978 amid a contract dispute between Katherine Glass and ABC Daytime. For her role on the show, she was nominated for a Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series in 1983, and Soap Opera Digest Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Daytime Drama in 1986. In 1986, Thayer left \\\"One Life to Live\\\" and began a career on primetime television. She starred in two short-lived dramas for CBS: \\\"TV 101\\\" from 1988 to 1989, and \\\"Island Son\\\" (1989-1990). In 1992, she joined the cast of the ABC legal series, \\\"Matlock\\\" portraying Matlock's daughter, Leanne MacIntyre, and was a regular cast member; she was previously a guest star in the 1991 episode \\\"The Suspect.\\\" From 1997-98, she had regular role in the \\\"\\\". In film, Thayer co-starred in \\\"Hero and the Terror\\\" (1988) and \\\"\\\" (2015).\", \"wikipage\": \"Brynn Thayer\"}]", "question": "Who played jenny wolek on one life to live?"}
{"text": "question: When was martin luther king jr speech i have a dream given? context: wikipage: I Have a Dream text: I Have a Dream\n\n\"I Have a Dream\" is a public speech that was delivered by American civil rights activist Martin Luther King Jr. during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom on August 28, 1963, in which he called for civil and economic rights and an end to racism in the United States. Delivered to over 250,000 civil rights supporters from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., the speech was a defining moment of the civil rights movement. Beginning with a reference to the Emancipation Proclamation, which freed millions of slaves in 1863, King said \"one hundred years later, the Negro still is not free\". Toward the end of the speech, King departed from his prepared text for a partly improvised peroration on the theme \"I have a dream\", prompted by Mahalia Jackson's cry: \"Tell them about the dream, Martin!\" In this part of the speech, which most excited the listeners and has now become its most famous, King described his dreams of freedom and equality arising from a land of slavery and hatred. Jon Meacham writes that, \"With a single phrase, Martin Luther King Jr. joined Jefferson and Lincoln in the ranks of men who've shaped modern America\". The speech was ranked the top American speech of the 20th century in a 1999 poll of scholars of public address. | wikipage: I Have a Dream text: The rhetoric of King's speech can be compared to the rhetoric of Old Testament prophets. During King's speech, he speaks with urgency and crisis giving him a prophetic voice. The prophetic voice must \"restore a sense of duty and virtue amidst the decay of venality.\" An evident example is when King declares that, \"now is the time to make justice a reality for all of God's children.\" Why King's speech was powerful is debated, but essentially, it came at a point of many factors combining at a key cultural turning point. Executive speechwriter Anthony Trendl writes, \"The right man delivered the right words to the right people in the right place at the right time.\" \"Given the context of drama and tension in which it was situated\", King's speech can be classified as a dynamic spectacle. A dynamic spectacle is dependent on the situation in which it is used. It can be considered a dynamic spectacle because it happened at the correct time and place: during the Civil Rights Movement and the March on Washington. The speech was lauded in the days after the event, and was widely considered the high point of the March by contemporary observers. James Reston, writing for \"The New York Times\", said that \"Dr. King touched all the themes of the day, only better than anybody else.", "answer": "[\"Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his famous \\\"I Have a Dream\\\" speech during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom on August 28, 1963, in which he called for civil and economic rights and an end to racism in the United States. Delivered to over 250,000 civil rights supporters from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., the speech was a defining moment of the civil rights movement and among the most iconic speeches in American history.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"I Have a Dream\\n\\n\\\"I Have a Dream\\\" is a public speech that was delivered by American civil rights activist Martin Luther King Jr. during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom on August 28, 1963, in which he called for civil and economic rights and an end to racism in the United States. Delivered to over 250,000 civil rights supporters from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., the speech was a defining moment of the civil rights movement. Beginning with a reference to the Emancipation Proclamation, which freed millions of slaves in 1863, King said \\\"one hundred years later, the Negro still is not free\\\". Toward the end of the speech, King departed from his prepared text for a partly improvised peroration on the theme \\\"I have a dream\\\", prompted by Mahalia Jackson's cry: \\\"Tell them about the dream, Martin!\\\" In this part of the speech, which most excited the listeners and has now become its most famous, King described his dreams of freedom and equality arising from a land of slavery and hatred. Jon Meacham writes that, \\\"With a single phrase, Martin Luther King Jr. joined Jefferson and Lincoln in the ranks of men who've shaped modern America\\\". The speech was ranked the top American speech of the 20th century in a 1999 poll of scholars of public address.\", \"wikipage\": \"I Have a Dream\"}, {\"content\": \"The rhetoric of King's speech can be compared to the rhetoric of Old Testament prophets. During King's speech, he speaks with urgency and crisis giving him a prophetic voice. The prophetic voice must \\\"restore a sense of duty and virtue amidst the decay of venality.\\\" An evident example is when King declares that, \\\"now is the time to make justice a reality for all of God's children.\\\" Why King's speech was powerful is debated, but essentially, it came at a point of many factors combining at a key cultural turning point. Executive speechwriter Anthony Trendl writes, \\\"The right man delivered the right words to the right people in the right place at the right time.\\\" \\\"Given the context of drama and tension in which it was situated\\\", King's speech can be classified as a dynamic spectacle. A dynamic spectacle is dependent on the situation in which it is used. It can be considered a dynamic spectacle because it happened at the correct time and place: during the Civil Rights Movement and the March on Washington. The speech was lauded in the days after the event, and was widely considered the high point of the March by contemporary observers. James Reston, writing for \\\"The New York Times\\\", said that \\\"Dr. King touched all the themes of the day, only better than anybody else.\", \"wikipage\": \"I Have a Dream\"}]", "question": "When was martin luther king jr speech i have a dream given?"}
{"text": "question: When did the last song of ice and fire book come out? context: wikipage: Themes in A Song of Ice and Fire text: Themes in A Song of Ice and Fire\n\n\"A Song of Ice and Fire\" is an ongoing series of epic fantasy novels by American novelist and screenwriter George R. R. Martin. The first installment of the series, \"A Game of Thrones\", which was originally planned as a trilogy, was published in 1996. The series now consists of five published volumes, and two more volumes are planned. The series is told in the third-person through the eyes of a number of point of view characters. A television series adaptation, \"Game of Thrones\", premiered on HBO in 2011. \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" takes place in a fictional world, primarily on a continent called Westeros, and additionally on a large landmass to the east, known as Essos. Three main story lines become increasingly interwoven: a dynastic civil war for control of Westeros among several competing families; the rising threat of the Others, who dwell beyond the immense wall of ice that forms Westeros's northern border; and the ambitions of Daenerys Targaryen, exiled daughter of the deposed king, to return to Westeros and claim her throne. Martin has said he believes in \"judicious use of magic\" in epic fantasy. | wikipage: A Storm of Swords text: A Storm of Swords\n\nA Storm of Swords is the third of seven planned novels in \"A Song of Ice and Fire\", a fantasy series by American author George R. R. Martin. It was first published on August 8, 2000, in the United Kingdom, with a United States edition following in November 2000. Its publication was preceded by a novella called \"Path of the Dragon\", which collects some of the Daenerys Targaryen chapters from the novel into a single book. At the time of its publication, \"A Storm of Swords\" was the longest novel in the series. It was so long that in the UK, Australia, and Israel, its paperback edition was split in half, Part 1 being published as \"Steel and Snow\" in June 2001 (with the one-volume cover) and Part 2 as \"Blood and Gold\" in August 2001 (with a specially-commissioned new cover). The same division was used in the Polish and Greek editions. In France, the decision was made to cut the novel into four separate volumes. \"A Storm of Swords\" won the 2001 Locus Award, the 2002 Geffen Award for Best Novel and was nominated for the 2001 Nebula Award for Best Novel. | wikipage: A Feast for Crows text: A Feast for Crows\n\nA Feast for Crows is the fourth of seven planned novels in the epic fantasy series \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" by American author George R. R. Martin. The novel was first published on October 17, 2005, in the United Kingdom, with a United States edition following on November 8, 2005. In May 2005, Martin announced that the \"sheer size\" of his still-unfinished manuscript for \"A Feast for Crows\" had led him and his publishers to split the narrative into two books. Rather than divide the text in half chronologically, Martin opted to instead split the material by character and location, resulting in \"two novels taking place simultaneously\" with different casts of characters. \"A Feast for Crows\" was published months later, and the concurrent novel \"A Dance with Dragons\" was released on July 12, 2011. Martin also noted that the \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series would now likely total seven novels. \"A Feast for Crows\" was the first novel in the series to debut at number one on \"The New York Times\" Best Seller list, a feat among fantasy writers only previously achieved by Robert Jordan and Neil Gaiman. In 2006 the novel was nominated for the Hugo Award, the Locus Award, and the British Fantasy Society Award.", "answer": "[\"A Song of Ice and Fire is a series of epic fantasy novels by the American novelist and screenwriter George R. R. Martin. Book 3 of the A Song of Ice and Fire series was released in the US on November 2000. Book 3 was released in the UK on August 8, 2000. Book 4 of the A Song of Ice and Fire series was released in the US on October 17, 2005 and in the UK on November 8, 2005. Book 5 of the A Song of Ice and Fire series was released on July 12, 2011.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Themes in A Song of Ice and Fire\\n\\n\\\"A Song of Ice and Fire\\\" is an ongoing series of epic fantasy novels by American novelist and screenwriter George R. R. Martin. The first installment of the series, \\\"A Game of Thrones\\\", which was originally planned as a trilogy, was published in 1996. The series now consists of five published volumes, and two more volumes are planned. The series is told in the third-person through the eyes of a number of point of view characters. A television series adaptation, \\\"Game of Thrones\\\", premiered on HBO in 2011. \\\"A Song of Ice and Fire\\\" takes place in a fictional world, primarily on a continent called Westeros, and additionally on a large landmass to the east, known as Essos. Three main story lines become increasingly interwoven: a dynastic civil war for control of Westeros among several competing families; the rising threat of the Others, who dwell beyond the immense wall of ice that forms Westeros's northern border; and the ambitions of Daenerys Targaryen, exiled daughter of the deposed king, to return to Westeros and claim her throne. Martin has said he believes in \\\"judicious use of magic\\\" in epic fantasy.\", \"wikipage\": \"Themes in A Song of Ice and Fire\"}, {\"content\": \"A Storm of Swords\\n\\nA Storm of Swords is the third of seven planned novels in \\\"A Song of Ice and Fire\\\", a fantasy series by American author George R. R. Martin. It was first published on August 8, 2000, in the United Kingdom, with a United States edition following in November 2000. Its publication was preceded by a novella called \\\"Path of the Dragon\\\", which collects some of the Daenerys Targaryen chapters from the novel into a single book. At the time of its publication, \\\"A Storm of Swords\\\" was the longest novel in the series. It was so long that in the UK, Australia, and Israel, its paperback edition was split in half, Part 1 being published as \\\"Steel and Snow\\\" in June 2001 (with the one-volume cover) and Part 2 as \\\"Blood and Gold\\\" in August 2001 (with a specially-commissioned new cover). The same division was used in the Polish and Greek editions. In France, the decision was made to cut the novel into four separate volumes. \\\"A Storm of Swords\\\" won the 2001 Locus Award, the 2002 Geffen Award for Best Novel and was nominated for the 2001 Nebula Award for Best Novel.\", \"wikipage\": \"A Storm of Swords\"}, {\"content\": \"A Feast for Crows\\n\\nA Feast for Crows is the fourth of seven planned novels in the epic fantasy series \\\"A Song of Ice and Fire\\\" by American author George R. R. Martin. The novel was first published on October 17, 2005, in the United Kingdom, with a United States edition following on November 8, 2005. In May 2005, Martin announced that the \\\"sheer size\\\" of his still-unfinished manuscript for \\\"A Feast for Crows\\\" had led him and his publishers to split the narrative into two books. Rather than divide the text in half chronologically, Martin opted to instead split the material by character and location, resulting in \\\"two novels taking place simultaneously\\\" with different casts of characters. \\\"A Feast for Crows\\\" was published months later, and the concurrent novel \\\"A Dance with Dragons\\\" was released on July 12, 2011. Martin also noted that the \\\"A Song of Ice and Fire\\\" series would now likely total seven novels. \\\"A Feast for Crows\\\" was the first novel in the series to debut at number one on \\\"The New York Times\\\" Best Seller list, a feat among fantasy writers only previously achieved by Robert Jordan and Neil Gaiman. In 2006 the novel was nominated for the Hugo Award, the Locus Award, and the British Fantasy Society Award.\", \"wikipage\": \"A Feast for Crows\"}]", "question": "When did the last song of ice and fire book come out?"}
{"text": "question: When did michael jackson rock with you come out? context: wikipage: Rock with You text: Rock with You\n\n\"Rock with You\" is a song recorded by American singer Michael Jackson. It was written by Rod Temperton and produced by Quincy Jones. It was first offered to Karen Carpenter, while she was working on her first solo album, but she turned it down. It was released on November 3, 1979, by Epic Records as the second single from Jackson's fifth solo studio album \"Off the Wall\" (1979). It was also the third number-one hit of the 1980s, a decade whose pop singles chart would soon be dominated by Jackson. It reached number one on both the US \"Billboard\" pop and R&B charts. On the former, \"Rock with You\" spent four consecutive weeks at number one starting January 19, 1980. According to \"Billboard\", the song was the fourth biggest single of 1980. It is also considered one of the last hits of the disco era. It was re-released as a single on February 27, 2006, as part of the \"\" box set. This song is written in the key of Eb minor. Meter is 4/4 at 114 bpm. AllMusic highlighted the song on the album itself. Robert Christgau called it a \"smooth ballad\". A music video was released for the song, using the shorter single version. | wikipage: Visionary: The Video Singles text: Visionary: The Video Singles\n\nVisionary: The Video Singles is a series of 20 hit singles by American recording artist Michael Jackson. It was released in Europe between February 20, 2006 and June 26, 2006, and then released in North America as a box set on November 14, 2006 by Epic Records and Legacy Recordings. The limited edition cover artwork for the box set is a photomosaic using images from Jackson's career. Each single contains two different audio versions of the title song, and its originally released video clip. Audio for the video, and for the enhanced resolution music on the DVD side of the DualDisc, is PCM at 48 kHz. Released on February 21, 2006, Visionary Remixes \u2013 EP is only available from the iTunes Store. | wikipage: Attention (Charlie Puth song) text: Two days later, \"Attention\" was officially released as the lead single of Puth's second studio album. \"Attention\" is a midtempo pop rock song that features elements of '80s soft-soul and funk. Throughout the song, the singer realizes that his partner only wants to be around him for attention and other ulterior motives instead of loving him for who he is. It is performed in the key of E\u266d minor with a tempo of 100 beats per minute. Puth's vocal span from E\u266d3 to B\u266d4. Writing for \"Idolator\", Mike Wass suggested that \"Attention\" is a \"Song of Summer contender\". He added that Charlie \"is still the boy next door, just a little more jaded and a lot more willing to speak his mind.\" Praising the song's production, he said that \"That boldness also comes through on the production, which Charlie handled himself, chugging along with chunky bass and faint traces of disco.\" Lars Brandle of \"Billboard\" described it as \"polished\" and \"groove-injected.\" The official music video was released on April 24, 2017, on YouTube. It was filmed in Los Angeles and directed by Emil Nava. Cameras capture Puth brooding at the club while scoping out a blond girl, played by Samara Weaving.", "answer": "[\"Michael Jackson's disco and funk song \\\"Rock with You\\\" was released on November 3, 1979 as the second single from Jackson's fifth solo studio album \\\"Off the Wall\\\". It was also the third number-one hit of the 1980s, and was re-released as a single on February 27, 2006 as part of the Visionary: The Video Singles box set.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Rock with You\\n\\n\\\"Rock with You\\\" is a song recorded by American singer Michael Jackson. It was written by Rod Temperton and produced by Quincy Jones. It was first offered to Karen Carpenter, while she was working on her first solo album, but she turned it down. It was released on November 3, 1979, by Epic Records as the second single from Jackson's fifth solo studio album \\\"Off the Wall\\\" (1979). It was also the third number-one hit of the 1980s, a decade whose pop singles chart would soon be dominated by Jackson. It reached number one on both the US \\\"Billboard\\\" pop and R&B charts. On the former, \\\"Rock with You\\\" spent four consecutive weeks at number one starting January 19, 1980. According to \\\"Billboard\\\", the song was the fourth biggest single of 1980. It is also considered one of the last hits of the disco era. It was re-released as a single on February 27, 2006, as part of the \\\"\\\" box set. This song is written in the key of Eb minor. Meter is 4/4 at 114 bpm. AllMusic highlighted the song on the album itself. Robert Christgau called it a \\\"smooth ballad\\\". A music video was released for the song, using the shorter single version.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rock with You\"}, {\"content\": \"Visionary: The Video Singles\\n\\nVisionary: The Video Singles is a series of 20 hit singles by American recording artist Michael Jackson. It was released in Europe between February 20, 2006 and June 26, 2006, and then released in North America as a box set on November 14, 2006 by Epic Records and Legacy Recordings. The limited edition cover artwork for the box set is a photomosaic using images from Jackson's career. Each single contains two different audio versions of the title song, and its originally released video clip. Audio for the video, and for the enhanced resolution music on the DVD side of the DualDisc, is PCM at 48 kHz. Released on February 21, 2006, Visionary Remixes \\u2013 EP is only available from the iTunes Store.\", \"wikipage\": \"Visionary: The Video Singles\"}, {\"content\": \"Two days later, \\\"Attention\\\" was officially released as the lead single of Puth's second studio album. \\\"Attention\\\" is a midtempo pop rock song that features elements of '80s soft-soul and funk. Throughout the song, the singer realizes that his partner only wants to be around him for attention and other ulterior motives instead of loving him for who he is. It is performed in the key of E\\u266d minor with a tempo of 100 beats per minute. Puth's vocal span from E\\u266d3 to B\\u266d4. Writing for \\\"Idolator\\\", Mike Wass suggested that \\\"Attention\\\" is a \\\"Song of Summer contender\\\". He added that Charlie \\\"is still the boy next door, just a little more jaded and a lot more willing to speak his mind.\\\" Praising the song's production, he said that \\\"That boldness also comes through on the production, which Charlie handled himself, chugging along with chunky bass and faint traces of disco.\\\" Lars Brandle of \\\"Billboard\\\" described it as \\\"polished\\\" and \\\"groove-injected.\\\" The official music video was released on April 24, 2017, on YouTube. It was filmed in Los Angeles and directed by Emil Nava. Cameras capture Puth brooding at the club while scoping out a blond girl, played by Samara Weaving.\", \"wikipage\": \"Attention (Charlie Puth song)\"}]", "question": "When did michael jackson rock with you come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who won out of collingwood and st kilda? context: wikipage: 2010 AFL Grand Final text: Collingwood and St Kilda met twice during the 2010 home-and-away season, each team winning once. St Kilda won in Round 3 at Etihad Stadium, 10.9 (69) to an inaccurate 4.17 (41), although Reiwoldt was badly injured during the match. In Round 16 at the MCG, Collingwood was a comfortable winner over St Kilda by the score 15.10 (100) versus 6.16 (52). The teams also met in the first round of the preseason competition which St Kilda won by 1 point. The first final marked the 41st time Collingwood has contested the VFL/AFL grand final, and the first time since the club lost back-to-back grand finals in 2002 and 2003. The club was attempting to win its fifteenth VFL/AFL premiership, and its first since 1990. It was St Kilda's seventh grand final appearance, and its second in a row after the loss in 2009. St Kilda was attempting to win its second premiership, the only previous premiership coming in 1966. The matches were the second and third grand finals contested by the two clubs. The only previous encounter was the 1966 grand final in which St Kilda won its only premiership, winning by a single point 10.14 (74) to 10.13 (73). | wikipage: 2010 AFL Grand Final text: They had met in a total of nine finals, of which St Kilda has won six, including the last five in a row, dating back to the 1966 grand final. Between them, Collingwood and St Kilda fielded only three players who had previously won a premiership: Darren Jolly (Collingwood), Adam Schneider and Sean Dempster (both St Kilda)\u2014all three played in 's 2005 premiership team five years earlier. The 2010 decider was telecast nationwide by the Seven Network, on their main channel as well as the new high definition (HD) digital channel 7mate. The match was also broadcast for the first time in 3D. The network had only broadcast the match following an agreement that would see them, along with rival Network Ten (which had been contracted under the current deal to telecast the event between 2007, 2009 and 2011), share the rights to the match every year, with the losing network broadcasting the pre-season grand final and the Brownlow Medal presentation that year as well. Seven also televised the AFL grand final replay, on 2 October, albeit not in 3D nor in High Definition, as the equipment was being loaned in Sydney for the NRL Grand Final. The commentary team consisted of:\n\nThe Seven Network also made use of the Skycam for the first time in an AFL grand final. | wikipage: 2010 AFL Grand Final text: 2010 AFL Grand Final\n\nThe 2010 AFL Grand Final was a series of two Australian rules football matches between the Collingwood Football Club and the St Kilda Football Club. Together they are considered the 114th annual grand final of the Australian Football League (formerly the Victorian Football League), and were staged to determine the premiers for the 2010 AFL season. The premiership is usually decided by a single match; however, as the first grand final ended in a draw, a grand final replay was played the following week and was won by Collingwood. Both grand finals were held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne. The first was held on 25 September 2010. The game was attended by 100,016 spectators, the highest crowd for a VFL/AFL game since the 1986 VFL Grand Final. The match ended in a draw, with both teams scoring 68 points. This was the third draw in a VFL/AFL grand final, the previous two occurring in 1948 and 1977. The premiership was decided by a full replay on 2 October 2010. It was attended by 93,853 people. Collingwood defeated St Kilda by 56 points, marking Collingwood's fifteenth VFL/AFL premiership victory and their first since 1990. It was the last grand final to be replayed prior to the introduction of extra time. Collingwood entered the 2010 season after having lost its preliminary final in 2009 against eventual premiers .", "answer": "[\"Collingwwood and St Kilda faced during the 2010 AFL Grand Final in a series of two matches held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. Although the premiership is usually decided by a single match, as the first grand final ended in a draw, a grand final replay was carried out the following week and was won by Collingwood. The teams also faced each other in the 1996 VFL Grand Final in a match that ended with a victory for St Kilda.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Collingwood and St Kilda met twice during the 2010 home-and-away season, each team winning once. St Kilda won in Round 3 at Etihad Stadium, 10.9 (69) to an inaccurate 4.17 (41), although Reiwoldt was badly injured during the match. In Round 16 at the MCG, Collingwood was a comfortable winner over St Kilda by the score 15.10 (100) versus 6.16 (52). The teams also met in the first round of the preseason competition which St Kilda won by 1 point. The first final marked the 41st time Collingwood has contested the VFL/AFL grand final, and the first time since the club lost back-to-back grand finals in 2002 and 2003. The club was attempting to win its fifteenth VFL/AFL premiership, and its first since 1990. It was St Kilda's seventh grand final appearance, and its second in a row after the loss in 2009. St Kilda was attempting to win its second premiership, the only previous premiership coming in 1966. The matches were the second and third grand finals contested by the two clubs. The only previous encounter was the 1966 grand final in which St Kilda won its only premiership, winning by a single point 10.14 (74) to 10.13 (73).\", \"wikipage\": \"2010 AFL Grand Final\"}, {\"content\": \"They had met in a total of nine finals, of which St Kilda has won six, including the last five in a row, dating back to the 1966 grand final. Between them, Collingwood and St Kilda fielded only three players who had previously won a premiership: Darren Jolly (Collingwood), Adam Schneider and Sean Dempster (both St Kilda)\\u2014all three played in 's 2005 premiership team five years earlier. The 2010 decider was telecast nationwide by the Seven Network, on their main channel as well as the new high definition (HD) digital channel 7mate. The match was also broadcast for the first time in 3D. The network had only broadcast the match following an agreement that would see them, along with rival Network Ten (which had been contracted under the current deal to telecast the event between 2007, 2009 and 2011), share the rights to the match every year, with the losing network broadcasting the pre-season grand final and the Brownlow Medal presentation that year as well. Seven also televised the AFL grand final replay, on 2 October, albeit not in 3D nor in High Definition, as the equipment was being loaned in Sydney for the NRL Grand Final. The commentary team consisted of:\\n\\nThe Seven Network also made use of the Skycam for the first time in an AFL grand final.\", \"wikipage\": \"2010 AFL Grand Final\"}, {\"content\": \"2010 AFL Grand Final\\n\\nThe 2010 AFL Grand Final was a series of two Australian rules football matches between the Collingwood Football Club and the St Kilda Football Club. Together they are considered the 114th annual grand final of the Australian Football League (formerly the Victorian Football League), and were staged to determine the premiers for the 2010 AFL season. The premiership is usually decided by a single match; however, as the first grand final ended in a draw, a grand final replay was played the following week and was won by Collingwood. Both grand finals were held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne. The first was held on 25 September 2010. The game was attended by 100,016 spectators, the highest crowd for a VFL/AFL game since the 1986 VFL Grand Final. The match ended in a draw, with both teams scoring 68 points. This was the third draw in a VFL/AFL grand final, the previous two occurring in 1948 and 1977. The premiership was decided by a full replay on 2 October 2010. It was attended by 93,853 people. Collingwood defeated St Kilda by 56 points, marking Collingwood's fifteenth VFL/AFL premiership victory and their first since 1990. It was the last grand final to be replayed prior to the introduction of extra time. Collingwood entered the 2010 season after having lost its preliminary final in 2009 against eventual premiers .\", \"wikipage\": \"2010 AFL Grand Final\"}]", "question": "Who won out of collingwood and st kilda?"}
{"text": "question: When did hurricane irene hit the united states? context: wikipage: Hurricane Irene text: Governor of New York Andrew Cuomo declared a state of emergency on August 26, and that day issued a mandatory evacuation order for low-lying areas of New York City. A day prior, New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg had announced that the city would prepare to create \"an enormous shelter system\" for residents without access to higher ground. President Barack Obama issued a state of emergency declaration for the New York metropolitan area, freeing federal disaster funds, and tasking the Federal Emergency Management Agency and the Department of Homeland Security to coordinate disaster relief efforts. Cuomo deployed 2,000 National Guard troops to assist police, the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) and the Port Authority in New York and Long Island. Possible rising seawater levels from storm surge and a predicted high tide led to a complete shutdown of the MTA, the nation's largest mass transit system. All subway, bus, and commuter rail service in New York City was halted at noon on August 27. Four area hospitals began evacuating patients on August 26; sixteen nursing homes and adult care facilities were also evacuated. The New York International Fringe Festival cancelled all performances for August 27, and 28, as did all Broadway shows for those days. The United States Tennis Association cancelled special events planned for the 2011 US Open. | wikipage: Hurricane Irene text: Over the subsequent day (August 22), while passing near the island of Saint Croix in the U.S. Virgin Islands, Irene traced toward Puerto Rico, more northward than initially expected, where it underwent a considerable increase in strength and organization. Hours later, Irene moved ashore, approaching from the southeast at landfall near Punta Santiago, Humacao, Puerto Rico, with estimated sustained winds of . Despite the storm's interaction with land, radar imagery showed a ragged eye-like feature, and Doppler weather radar data indicated wind speeds in excess of hurricane force. Just after its initial landfall, Irene was accordingly upgraded to a Category 1 hurricane, the first of the 2011 Atlantic hurricane season. With the hurricane then situated just north of the mountainous coast of Hispaniola, the storm deepened little after reemerging over water, and any additional organization during the rest of the day was gradual. After briefly weakening on August 23, however, Irene began to develop a distinct eye encircled by an area of deepening convection the next morning. Moving erratically through the southeast Bahamas over very warm waters, Irene quickly expanded as its outflow aloft became very well established; the cyclone intensified into a Category 3 major hurricane as it recurved toward the northwest along a weakness in the subtropical ridge. The cyclone subsequently underwent a partial eyewall replacement cycle, which resulted in some reduction in its winds. | wikipage: Hurricane Irene (1999) text: Hurricane Irene (1999)\n\nHurricane Irene was a hurricane that produced somewhat heavy damage across southern Florida during the 1999 Atlantic hurricane season. The ninth tropical storm and the sixth hurricane of the season, Irene developed in the western Caribbean Sea on October 13 from a tropical wave. It moved northward, hitting western Cuba before attaining hurricane status. Irene struck Florida as a Category 1 hurricane, moved across the state, and moved northward over the Gulf Stream. It approached the Carolinas but remained offshore. Irene turned eastward, and rapidly intensified to reach Category 2 hurricane status before becoming extratropical due to cooler waters. The hurricane first produced heavy rainfall across western Cuba, causing four deaths and damage. Irene was a wet Florida hurricane in October, similar to many hurricanes of the 1930s and 1940s. It later dropped 10 to 20\u00a0inches (255 to 510\u00a0mm) of rainfall in the Miami metropolitan area, causing urban flooding unseen since Hurricane Dennis in 1981. Despite being only a Category\u00a01 hurricane, Irene caused eight indirect deaths and $800\u00a0million (1999 USD) in damage across Florida. The hurricane produced flooding and caused one death in the northwestern Bahamas. In North Carolina and Virginia, Irene produced heavy rainfall of over 10\u00a0inches (255\u00a0mm), adding more flooding after previous Hurricanes Dennis and Floyd. The flooding closed many roads, and caused rivers to crest past their banks, though damage in the area was relatively minor.", "answer": "[\"Two hurricanes named Irene have hit the United States, one in 1999 and another in 2011. In 1999, Hurricane Irene struck Florida on October 15 as a Category 1 hurricane, first at Key West and later near Cape Sable. In 2011, Hurricane Irene made landfall on the Outer Banks of North Carolina on August 27 as a Category 1 hurricane. Later that day, the storm re-emerged into the Atlantic from southeastern Virginia. Although Irene remained a hurricane over water, it weakened to a tropical storm while making yet another landfall in the Little Egg Inlet in southeastern New Jersey on August 27. A few hours later, Irene made its ninth and final landfall in Brooklyn, New York City. Early on August 29, Irene transitioned into an extratropical cyclone while striking Vermont. Before making landfall in North Carolina, Irene had also passed near the island of Saint Croix in the US Virgin Islands on August 22, 2011.The name Irene was retired in the North Atlantic after the 2011 hurricane season.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Governor of New York Andrew Cuomo declared a state of emergency on August 26, and that day issued a mandatory evacuation order for low-lying areas of New York City. A day prior, New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg had announced that the city would prepare to create \\\"an enormous shelter system\\\" for residents without access to higher ground. President Barack Obama issued a state of emergency declaration for the New York metropolitan area, freeing federal disaster funds, and tasking the Federal Emergency Management Agency and the Department of Homeland Security to coordinate disaster relief efforts. Cuomo deployed 2,000 National Guard troops to assist police, the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) and the Port Authority in New York and Long Island. Possible rising seawater levels from storm surge and a predicted high tide led to a complete shutdown of the MTA, the nation's largest mass transit system. All subway, bus, and commuter rail service in New York City was halted at noon on August 27. Four area hospitals began evacuating patients on August 26; sixteen nursing homes and adult care facilities were also evacuated. The New York International Fringe Festival cancelled all performances for August 27, and 28, as did all Broadway shows for those days. The United States Tennis Association cancelled special events planned for the 2011 US Open.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hurricane Irene\"}, {\"content\": \"Over the subsequent day (August 22), while passing near the island of Saint Croix in the U.S. Virgin Islands, Irene traced toward Puerto Rico, more northward than initially expected, where it underwent a considerable increase in strength and organization. Hours later, Irene moved ashore, approaching from the southeast at landfall near Punta Santiago, Humacao, Puerto Rico, with estimated sustained winds of . Despite the storm's interaction with land, radar imagery showed a ragged eye-like feature, and Doppler weather radar data indicated wind speeds in excess of hurricane force. Just after its initial landfall, Irene was accordingly upgraded to a Category 1 hurricane, the first of the 2011 Atlantic hurricane season. With the hurricane then situated just north of the mountainous coast of Hispaniola, the storm deepened little after reemerging over water, and any additional organization during the rest of the day was gradual. After briefly weakening on August 23, however, Irene began to develop a distinct eye encircled by an area of deepening convection the next morning. Moving erratically through the southeast Bahamas over very warm waters, Irene quickly expanded as its outflow aloft became very well established; the cyclone intensified into a Category 3 major hurricane as it recurved toward the northwest along a weakness in the subtropical ridge. The cyclone subsequently underwent a partial eyewall replacement cycle, which resulted in some reduction in its winds.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hurricane Irene\"}, {\"content\": \"Hurricane Irene (1999)\\n\\nHurricane Irene was a hurricane that produced somewhat heavy damage across southern Florida during the 1999 Atlantic hurricane season. The ninth tropical storm and the sixth hurricane of the season, Irene developed in the western Caribbean Sea on October 13 from a tropical wave. It moved northward, hitting western Cuba before attaining hurricane status. Irene struck Florida as a Category 1 hurricane, moved across the state, and moved northward over the Gulf Stream. It approached the Carolinas but remained offshore. Irene turned eastward, and rapidly intensified to reach Category 2 hurricane status before becoming extratropical due to cooler waters. The hurricane first produced heavy rainfall across western Cuba, causing four deaths and damage. Irene was a wet Florida hurricane in October, similar to many hurricanes of the 1930s and 1940s. It later dropped 10 to 20\\u00a0inches (255 to 510\\u00a0mm) of rainfall in the Miami metropolitan area, causing urban flooding unseen since Hurricane Dennis in 1981. Despite being only a Category\\u00a01 hurricane, Irene caused eight indirect deaths and $800\\u00a0million (1999 USD) in damage across Florida. The hurricane produced flooding and caused one death in the northwestern Bahamas. In North Carolina and Virginia, Irene produced heavy rainfall of over 10\\u00a0inches (255\\u00a0mm), adding more flooding after previous Hurricanes Dennis and Floyd. The flooding closed many roads, and caused rivers to crest past their banks, though damage in the area was relatively minor.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hurricane Irene (1999)\"}]", "question": "When did hurricane irene hit the united states?"}
{"text": "question: When did the ipad pro 12.9 inch come out? context: wikipage: IPad Pro text: IPad Pro\n\nThe iPad Pro family is a line of iPad tablet computers designed, developed, and marketed by Apple Inc., that runs the iOS mobile operating system. Its current generation is available in two screen sizes, and , each with four options for internal storage capacities: 64, 256, 512 GB, or 1 TB. The first iPad Pro, the 12.9-inch version, was announced on September 9, 2015, and released on November 11, 2015. It is larger than all previous iPad models and the first iPad tablet to feature LPDDR4 RAM. The 12.9-inch tablet was later followed by the smaller 9.7-inch version, which was announced on March 21, 2016, and released on March 31 that same year. On June 5, 2017, a second generation of iPad Pro was announced, which features A10X Fusion processors, with basic storage of 64 GB, and optional 512 GB. Upgraded displays include a new 10.5-inch version to replace the 9.7-inch model, while the 12.9-inch version was refreshed. Following this announcement, the first generation iPad Pros, both 9.7 and 12.9 inch, were discontinued. The third generation of iPad Pro was announced on October 30, 2018. It is available in two screen sizes: and . | wikipage: IPad Mini 4 text: IPad Mini 4\n\nThe iPad Mini 4 (stylized and marketed as iPad mini 4) is the fourth-generation iPad Mini tablet computer designed, developed and marketed by Apple Inc. It was announced along with the iPad Pro on September 9, 2015, and released the same day. The iPad Mini 4, which replaced the iPad Mini 3, is the only iPad Mini currently sold by Apple solely as a 128GB model as of March 21, 2017, when the iPad Mini 2 was discontinued. The iPad Mini 4 was announced during the \"Hey Siri\" Apple Special Event on September 9, 2015, alongside other new or refreshed products, including the iPad Pro, the iPhone 6s and the Apple TV. However, there was minimal focus directly on the new device, with only a brief mention at the end of the iPad Pro portion of the keynote. During Apple's October 2018 keynote CEO Tim Cook mentioned the iPad Mini in the current lineup, possibly hinting that the device is still relevant and that it may eventually see a successor. The iPad Mini 4 ships with the iOS 9 operating system pre-installed, and was the first device to do so. With an additional 1 GB of RAM compared to the previous generations' Mini, the iPad Mini 4 is capable of utilizing the Slide Over, Split View and Picture in Picture multitasking functions in iOS 9. | wikipage: IPad Pro text: The redesigned 2018 models feature new edge-to-edge Liquid Retina displays, Face ID, improved 12MP cameras, USB-C connectors, and Apple A12X Bionic processors. The tablets are offered in 11-inch and 12.9-inch sizes, and are the first models to offer tap-to-wake LCD displays (following the iPhone XR), and up to 1TB of internal storage. Additionally, the third generation tablets lack both Touch ID and a headphone jack; the former having been superseded by Face ID. They were released on November 7, 2018. There are four accessories made specifically for iPad Pro, all of which are sold separately: a \"smart\" screen cover; an attachable keyboard, Smart Keyboard; an active bluetooth tracking stylus, Apple Pencil; and a form-fitted silicone case that is compatible with the Smart Keyboard. Smart Keyboard docks with iPad Pro using the Smart Connector, a magnetic connection that provides data transfer and power. Smart Keyboard, which doubles as a kickstand, is comparable to that of the competing Microsoft Surface Pro. The design of the Smart Keyboard is similar to the design of the Smart Cover accessory. The first generation Apple Pencil is a precision stylus exclusive to the iPad Pro and the iPad 2018. The accessory is rechargeable via the Lightning port on the tablet itself.", "answer": "[\"Each generation of the iPad Pro series of tablet computers includes a model with a 12.9 inch screen. Apple released the1st generation of the tablet on November 11, 2015, the 2nd generation on June 13, 2017, the 3rd generation on November 7, 2018, and the 4th generation on March 25, 2020. A 5th generation iPad Pro was announced on April 20, 2021.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"IPad Pro\\n\\nThe iPad Pro family is a line of iPad tablet computers designed, developed, and marketed by Apple Inc., that runs the iOS mobile operating system. Its current generation is available in two screen sizes, and , each with four options for internal storage capacities: 64, 256, 512 GB, or 1 TB. The first iPad Pro, the 12.9-inch version, was announced on September 9, 2015, and released on November 11, 2015. It is larger than all previous iPad models and the first iPad tablet to feature LPDDR4 RAM. The 12.9-inch tablet was later followed by the smaller 9.7-inch version, which was announced on March 21, 2016, and released on March 31 that same year. On June 5, 2017, a second generation of iPad Pro was announced, which features A10X Fusion processors, with basic storage of 64 GB, and optional 512 GB. Upgraded displays include a new 10.5-inch version to replace the 9.7-inch model, while the 12.9-inch version was refreshed. Following this announcement, the first generation iPad Pros, both 9.7 and 12.9 inch, were discontinued. The third generation of iPad Pro was announced on October 30, 2018. It is available in two screen sizes: and .\", \"wikipage\": \"IPad Pro\"}, {\"content\": \"IPad Mini 4\\n\\nThe iPad Mini 4 (stylized and marketed as iPad mini 4) is the fourth-generation iPad Mini tablet computer designed, developed and marketed by Apple Inc. It was announced along with the iPad Pro on September 9, 2015, and released the same day. The iPad Mini 4, which replaced the iPad Mini 3, is the only iPad Mini currently sold by Apple solely as a 128GB model as of March 21, 2017, when the iPad Mini 2 was discontinued. The iPad Mini 4 was announced during the \\\"Hey Siri\\\" Apple Special Event on September 9, 2015, alongside other new or refreshed products, including the iPad Pro, the iPhone 6s and the Apple TV. However, there was minimal focus directly on the new device, with only a brief mention at the end of the iPad Pro portion of the keynote. During Apple's October 2018 keynote CEO Tim Cook mentioned the iPad Mini in the current lineup, possibly hinting that the device is still relevant and that it may eventually see a successor. The iPad Mini 4 ships with the iOS 9 operating system pre-installed, and was the first device to do so. With an additional 1 GB of RAM compared to the previous generations' Mini, the iPad Mini 4 is capable of utilizing the Slide Over, Split View and Picture in Picture multitasking functions in iOS 9.\", \"wikipage\": \"IPad Mini 4\"}, {\"content\": \"The redesigned 2018 models feature new edge-to-edge Liquid Retina displays, Face ID, improved 12MP cameras, USB-C connectors, and Apple A12X Bionic processors. The tablets are offered in 11-inch and 12.9-inch sizes, and are the first models to offer tap-to-wake LCD displays (following the iPhone XR), and up to 1TB of internal storage. Additionally, the third generation tablets lack both Touch ID and a headphone jack; the former having been superseded by Face ID. They were released on November 7, 2018. There are four accessories made specifically for iPad Pro, all of which are sold separately: a \\\"smart\\\" screen cover; an attachable keyboard, Smart Keyboard; an active bluetooth tracking stylus, Apple Pencil; and a form-fitted silicone case that is compatible with the Smart Keyboard. Smart Keyboard docks with iPad Pro using the Smart Connector, a magnetic connection that provides data transfer and power. Smart Keyboard, which doubles as a kickstand, is comparable to that of the competing Microsoft Surface Pro. The design of the Smart Keyboard is similar to the design of the Smart Cover accessory. The first generation Apple Pencil is a precision stylus exclusive to the iPad Pro and the iPad 2018. The accessory is rechargeable via the Lightning port on the tablet itself.\", \"wikipage\": \"IPad Pro\"}]", "question": "When did the ipad pro 12.9 inch come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who has kicked the most goals in a game of afl? context: wikipage: Tony Lockett text: Tony Lockett\n\nAnthony Howard \"Tony\" Lockett (born 9 March 1966) is a former Australian rules football player. Nicknamed \"Plugger\", Lockett is the highest goalscorer in the history of the VFL/AFL with 1,360 goals in a career of 281 games, starting in 1983 with the St Kilda Football Club and ending in 2002 with the Sydney Swans. Lockett won the Brownlow Medal in 1987, becoming the first and only full forward to ever win the award. He is a four-time Coleman Medallist, kicked more than 100 goals in a season on six occasions (an AFL record) and is a member of the Australian Football Hall of Fame. In 1999, Lockett broke the all-time goals record when he kicked his 1300th goal, surpassing Gordon Coventry's record of 1299 which had stood for 62 years. Lockett's new record remains unbeaten. At 191\u00a0cm tall and weighing 118\u00a0kg, Lockett was a unique footballer. His aggression, strong hands, acceleration, high leap and accurate kicking made him a formidable player. Tony Lockett was born in Ballarat, Victoria, to his father Howard (a country footballer who played over 500 games and a North Ballarat Football Club Hall of Famer and his mother Liz. He was educated at Ballarat Secondary College and Ballarat Grammar School. | wikipage: Harry Davie text: Harry Davie\n\nHenry John Davie (30 March 1905 - 17 March 1968) was an Australian rules footballer who played for Melbourne and Carlton in the Victorian Football League (VFL) during the 1920s. Born in England, Davie was very lightly built but could play in the key forward positions as well as in the pockets. He holds the record for most goals on debut by a Melbourne footballer, with a bag of six against Richmond when he played his first game in 1924. In Melbourne's Round 14, encounter with Carlton the following season at Princes Park, Davie kicked 13 goals and 5 behinds. It remains the most ever goals kicked by an individual in a game at the ground and the equal most by a player against Carlton anywhere with both Tony Lockett and Tony Modra kicking 13 goals against Carlton in the 1990s. His haul was also a club record until 1947 when Fred Fanning bagged 18. Davie twice kicked over 50 goals in a season and topped Melbourne's goalkicking in 1925 and 1927. He missed out on his club's 1926 premiership through injury. He crossed to Carlton in 1927 and played there for a season before finishing his career in the Victorian Football Association (VFA) with Preston. He was often used as a centreman at Preston but also spent time up forward.", "answer": "[\"The player that holds the record of most goals in a single AFL game is Fred Fanning. Alternatively, the record of most goals kicked on their debut match in the AFL is held by John Coleman.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Tony Lockett\\n\\nAnthony Howard \\\"Tony\\\" Lockett (born 9 March 1966) is a former Australian rules football player. Nicknamed \\\"Plugger\\\", Lockett is the highest goalscorer in the history of the VFL/AFL with 1,360 goals in a career of 281 games, starting in 1983 with the St Kilda Football Club and ending in 2002 with the Sydney Swans. Lockett won the Brownlow Medal in 1987, becoming the first and only full forward to ever win the award. He is a four-time Coleman Medallist, kicked more than 100 goals in a season on six occasions (an AFL record) and is a member of the Australian Football Hall of Fame. In 1999, Lockett broke the all-time goals record when he kicked his 1300th goal, surpassing Gordon Coventry's record of 1299 which had stood for 62 years. Lockett's new record remains unbeaten. At 191\\u00a0cm tall and weighing 118\\u00a0kg, Lockett was a unique footballer. His aggression, strong hands, acceleration, high leap and accurate kicking made him a formidable player. Tony Lockett was born in Ballarat, Victoria, to his father Howard (a country footballer who played over 500 games and a North Ballarat Football Club Hall of Famer and his mother Liz. He was educated at Ballarat Secondary College and Ballarat Grammar School.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tony Lockett\"}, {\"content\": \"Harry Davie\\n\\nHenry John Davie (30 March 1905 - 17 March 1968) was an Australian rules footballer who played for Melbourne and Carlton in the Victorian Football League (VFL) during the 1920s. Born in England, Davie was very lightly built but could play in the key forward positions as well as in the pockets. He holds the record for most goals on debut by a Melbourne footballer, with a bag of six against Richmond when he played his first game in 1924. In Melbourne's Round 14, encounter with Carlton the following season at Princes Park, Davie kicked 13 goals and 5 behinds. It remains the most ever goals kicked by an individual in a game at the ground and the equal most by a player against Carlton anywhere with both Tony Lockett and Tony Modra kicking 13 goals against Carlton in the 1990s. His haul was also a club record until 1947 when Fred Fanning bagged 18. Davie twice kicked over 50 goals in a season and topped Melbourne's goalkicking in 1925 and 1927. He missed out on his club's 1926 premiership through injury. He crossed to Carlton in 1927 and played there for a season before finishing his career in the Victorian Football Association (VFA) with Preston. He was often used as a centreman at Preston but also spent time up forward.\", \"wikipage\": \"Harry Davie\"}]", "question": "Who has kicked the most goals in a game of afl?"}
{"text": "question: When did 1 and 2 cent coins stop in australia? context: wikipage: Australian five-cent coin text: Australian five-cent coin\n\nThe Australian five-cent coin is the lowest-denomination circulating coin of the decimal Australian dollar introduced in 14 February 1966, replacing the pre-decimal sixpence. It has been the lowest-denomination coin in general circulation since the withdrawal of the one-cent and two-cent coins in 1992. Due to inflation, the purchasing power of the five-cent coin continues to drop, and as of 2018 represents 0.27% of the country's minimum hourly wage for workers age 21 or over. The coin was introduced into circulation on 14 February 1966. In its first year of minting, 30 million were struck at the British Royal Mint (then in London), in addition to 45.4 million at the Royal Australian Mint in Canberra. Since then, with the exception of 1981, the coin has been produced exclusively in Canberra. In 1981, 50.3 million were produced at the Royal Mint's new headquarters in Llantrisant, Wales, and 50 million at the Royal Canadian Mint in Winnipeg, in addition to 62 million in Canberra. The reverse side depicts an echidna and the obverse side the head of state, Queen Elizabeth II. The only commemorative coin in this denomination was issued in 2016 to commemorate the 50th anniversary of decimal currency. | wikipage: Australian fifty-cent coin text: Australian fifty-cent coin\n\nThe twelve-sided Australian fifty-cent coin is the third-highest denomination coin of the Australian dollar and the largest in terms of size in circulation. It is the only 12-sided coin of its size in the southern hemisphere. It was introduced in 1969 to replace the round fifty-cent coin issued in 1966. The original, round, 50-cent coin was made of 80% silver and 20% copper; but as the value of a free-floating silver price became higher, the coin's bullion value became more valuable than its face value; so that version was withdrawn from circulation and replaced with the dodecagonal cupro-nickel version. It is by diameter the largest Australian coin currently issued and second largest after the Crown of 1937\u201338. It is also the heaviest Australian coin in common circulation. Many commemorative designs have been issued, the large size allowing for detailed content. With a diameter of 31.65\u00a0mm (1.25\u00a0in), the 50-cent coin is one of the largest in volume among those currently circulating in the world. Coins of larger diameter include the Costa Rican five-hundred-colones and the fifty-CFP Franc, both 32.9\u00a0mm. Five-cent, ten-cent, twenty-cent, and fifty-cent coins are legal tender up to the sum of $5.", "answer": "[\"Both the one-cent and two-cent coins were introduced in 1966 during the decimalisation of Australian currency. They were the two lower denomination coins in the country until they stopped circulating in 1992, although none had been minted for circulation since 1990.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Australian five-cent coin\\n\\nThe Australian five-cent coin is the lowest-denomination circulating coin of the decimal Australian dollar introduced in 14 February 1966, replacing the pre-decimal sixpence. It has been the lowest-denomination coin in general circulation since the withdrawal of the one-cent and two-cent coins in 1992. Due to inflation, the purchasing power of the five-cent coin continues to drop, and as of 2018 represents 0.27% of the country's minimum hourly wage for workers age 21 or over. The coin was introduced into circulation on 14 February 1966. In its first year of minting, 30 million were struck at the British Royal Mint (then in London), in addition to 45.4 million at the Royal Australian Mint in Canberra. Since then, with the exception of 1981, the coin has been produced exclusively in Canberra. In 1981, 50.3 million were produced at the Royal Mint's new headquarters in Llantrisant, Wales, and 50 million at the Royal Canadian Mint in Winnipeg, in addition to 62 million in Canberra. The reverse side depicts an echidna and the obverse side the head of state, Queen Elizabeth II. The only commemorative coin in this denomination was issued in 2016 to commemorate the 50th anniversary of decimal currency.\", \"wikipage\": \"Australian five-cent coin\"}, {\"content\": \"Australian fifty-cent coin\\n\\nThe twelve-sided Australian fifty-cent coin is the third-highest denomination coin of the Australian dollar and the largest in terms of size in circulation. It is the only 12-sided coin of its size in the southern hemisphere. It was introduced in 1969 to replace the round fifty-cent coin issued in 1966. The original, round, 50-cent coin was made of 80% silver and 20% copper; but as the value of a free-floating silver price became higher, the coin's bullion value became more valuable than its face value; so that version was withdrawn from circulation and replaced with the dodecagonal cupro-nickel version. It is by diameter the largest Australian coin currently issued and second largest after the Crown of 1937\\u201338. It is also the heaviest Australian coin in common circulation. Many commemorative designs have been issued, the large size allowing for detailed content. With a diameter of 31.65\\u00a0mm (1.25\\u00a0in), the 50-cent coin is one of the largest in volume among those currently circulating in the world. Coins of larger diameter include the Costa Rican five-hundred-colones and the fifty-CFP Franc, both 32.9\\u00a0mm. Five-cent, ten-cent, twenty-cent, and fifty-cent coins are legal tender up to the sum of $5.\", \"wikipage\": \"Australian fifty-cent coin\"}]", "question": "When did 1 and 2 cent coins stop in australia?"}
{"text": "question: Who played ryan's brother in the oc? context: wikipage: Ryan Atwood text: Ryan and Seth are often able to finish each other's sentences, according to Summer, \"like they're composing a lie on the spot\" and read each other's body language and facial expressions. When Ryan and his brother Trey are caught attempting to steal a car, his mother Dawn kicks him out. His attorney, Sandy Cohen, takes him into his home in Newport Beach, California, despite objections from Sandy's wife, Kirsten. Sandy takes note of Ryan's high test scores in spite of his poor grades, which was more likely due to inconsistent attendance rather than Ryan's lack of intelligence. Initially Kirsten is wary of him and insisted Sandy take him back to juvie but, after witnessing him being physically assaulted in juvie for defending her from an unruly inmate, she takes him home. She subsequently welcomes him to stay permanently upon seeing that Dawn was incapable of adequately caring for Ryan due to her alcohol problem. In the episode \"The Debut\", Sandy and Kirsten become his legal guardians, after Dawn leaves him at the Cohens' in the previous episode. Ryan becomes part of the Cohen family, living in their pool house, and becomes a brother to Sandy and Kirsten's son, Seth Cohen; even Sandy and Kirsten consider him their second son, referring to him as such rather than the more legally accurate term \"ward\". | wikipage: Ryan Atwood text: Having quit school and working in construction, Ryan lives with Theresa, but she realizes he is unhappy and encourages him to visit Seth in Portland, Oregon, where he ran away following Ryan's departure. He hesitantly goes, hoping to convince his friend to go home to his parents before the fall semester starts, but while he stays in Portland, Theresa notifies him through the telephone she has miscarried. Although Ryan is devastated and wants to return to her, Theresa tells him he needs to go back to Newport with Seth. Ryan returns to school and is still uncertain about his plans beyond high school. By chance, he catches Sandy and Kirsten's contractor cutting corners and quickly points out discrepancies in the floor plan and finished product. The school counselor discovers some technical drawings and sketches of the lower floor of the Cohens' home in his notebook and advises him to consider architecture as a career. As part of Seth's idea of a reunion of the \"Fab Four\" (consisting of Ryan, Marissa, Seth and his girlfriend Summer Roberts), Ryan and Marissa are pulled closer together. When he overhears Marissa admitting to Summer that Ryan is the only one she ever loved and she misses him every day, he confesses his own lingering feelings for her. The two get back together, just as Ryan's brother Trey is released from jail. | wikipage: The O.C. (season 2) text: Ryan's brother Trey Atwood also returned, but Logan Marshall-Green replaced Bradley Stryker in portraying him. Other guest stars in new recurring roles included Billy Campbell, as magazine editor Carter Buckley, Kim Delaney, as Sandy's ex-fianc\u00e9e Rebecca Bloom, Johnny Messner, as Julie's ex-boyfriend Lance Baldwin, Kathleen York, as mother of Caleb's illegitimate child Renee Wheeler, Nikki Griffin as party girl and drug addict Jess Sathers and Marguerite Moreau, as Reed Carlson the Vice President of a graphic novel company, and Max Burkholder as a child in airport, with a toy similar to Captain Oats, in \"The Rainy Day Women\" \n\nThe second season was widely received as inferior to the first, but it has been noted that this may be slightly unfair. The show moved to \"ultra-competitive Thursday\" nights which Schwartz described as a \"real vote of confidence [from] the network\", but many attributed placing \"The O.C.\" against the likes of \"Survivor\", \"Joey\" and \"Will & Grace\" as part of \"The O.C. \"'s decline in popularity. The move improved FOX's performance at the new time slot, but lost the show viewers. The season premiere attracted 8.6 million viewers, but average viewing figures decreased thirty percent from the previous season to 7 million.", "answer": "[\"Bradley Stryker played Ryan's brother, Trey Atwood, in the first season of the OC, including when Ryan and Trey are caught attempting to steal a car. Logan Marshall-Green then played Trey in seasons 2 and 3 of the series when Trey is released from jail.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Ryan and Seth are often able to finish each other's sentences, according to Summer, \\\"like they're composing a lie on the spot\\\" and read each other's body language and facial expressions. When Ryan and his brother Trey are caught attempting to steal a car, his mother Dawn kicks him out. His attorney, Sandy Cohen, takes him into his home in Newport Beach, California, despite objections from Sandy's wife, Kirsten. Sandy takes note of Ryan's high test scores in spite of his poor grades, which was more likely due to inconsistent attendance rather than Ryan's lack of intelligence. Initially Kirsten is wary of him and insisted Sandy take him back to juvie but, after witnessing him being physically assaulted in juvie for defending her from an unruly inmate, she takes him home. She subsequently welcomes him to stay permanently upon seeing that Dawn was incapable of adequately caring for Ryan due to her alcohol problem. In the episode \\\"The Debut\\\", Sandy and Kirsten become his legal guardians, after Dawn leaves him at the Cohens' in the previous episode. Ryan becomes part of the Cohen family, living in their pool house, and becomes a brother to Sandy and Kirsten's son, Seth Cohen; even Sandy and Kirsten consider him their second son, referring to him as such rather than the more legally accurate term \\\"ward\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Ryan Atwood\"}, {\"content\": \"Having quit school and working in construction, Ryan lives with Theresa, but she realizes he is unhappy and encourages him to visit Seth in Portland, Oregon, where he ran away following Ryan's departure. He hesitantly goes, hoping to convince his friend to go home to his parents before the fall semester starts, but while he stays in Portland, Theresa notifies him through the telephone she has miscarried. Although Ryan is devastated and wants to return to her, Theresa tells him he needs to go back to Newport with Seth. Ryan returns to school and is still uncertain about his plans beyond high school. By chance, he catches Sandy and Kirsten's contractor cutting corners and quickly points out discrepancies in the floor plan and finished product. The school counselor discovers some technical drawings and sketches of the lower floor of the Cohens' home in his notebook and advises him to consider architecture as a career. As part of Seth's idea of a reunion of the \\\"Fab Four\\\" (consisting of Ryan, Marissa, Seth and his girlfriend Summer Roberts), Ryan and Marissa are pulled closer together. When he overhears Marissa admitting to Summer that Ryan is the only one she ever loved and she misses him every day, he confesses his own lingering feelings for her. The two get back together, just as Ryan's brother Trey is released from jail.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ryan Atwood\"}, {\"content\": \"Ryan's brother Trey Atwood also returned, but Logan Marshall-Green replaced Bradley Stryker in portraying him. Other guest stars in new recurring roles included Billy Campbell, as magazine editor Carter Buckley, Kim Delaney, as Sandy's ex-fianc\\u00e9e Rebecca Bloom, Johnny Messner, as Julie's ex-boyfriend Lance Baldwin, Kathleen York, as mother of Caleb's illegitimate child Renee Wheeler, Nikki Griffin as party girl and drug addict Jess Sathers and Marguerite Moreau, as Reed Carlson the Vice President of a graphic novel company, and Max Burkholder as a child in airport, with a toy similar to Captain Oats, in \\\"The Rainy Day Women\\\" \\n\\nThe second season was widely received as inferior to the first, but it has been noted that this may be slightly unfair. The show moved to \\\"ultra-competitive Thursday\\\" nights which Schwartz described as a \\\"real vote of confidence [from] the network\\\", but many attributed placing \\\"The O.C.\\\" against the likes of \\\"Survivor\\\", \\\"Joey\\\" and \\\"Will & Grace\\\" as part of \\\"The O.C. \\\"'s decline in popularity. The move improved FOX's performance at the new time slot, but lost the show viewers. The season premiere attracted 8.6 million viewers, but average viewing figures decreased thirty percent from the previous season to 7 million.\", \"wikipage\": \"The O.C. (season 2)\"}]", "question": "Who played ryan's brother in the oc?"}
{"text": "question: When was the movie the dark crystal made? context: wikipage: The Dark Crystal text: The Dark Crystal\n\nThe Dark Crystal is a 1982 high fantasy adventure film directed by Jim Henson and Frank Oz and stars the voices of Stephen Garlick, Lisa Maxwell, Billie Whitelaw, Percy Edwards, and Barry Dennen. The film was a joint British-American venture produced by ITC Entertainment and Henson Associates and distributed by Universal Pictures. The plot revolves around Jen, an elf-like \"Gelfling\" on a quest to restore balance to his alien world by returning the lost shard of a powerful but broken gem. It was marketed as a family film but was notably darker than the creators' previous material. The animatronics used in the film were considered groundbreaking. The primary concept artist was fantasy illustrator Brian Froud, famous for his distinctive fairy and dwarf designs. Froud also collaborated with Henson and Oz for their next project, the 1986 film \"Labyrinth\". \"The Dark Crystal\" was produced by Gary Kurtz, while the screenplay was written by David Odell whom Henson previously worked with as a staff writer for \"The Muppet Show\". The film score was composed by Trevor Jones. The film earned mixed to positive reviews from mainstream critics, with particular praise on its special effects. | wikipage: The Dark Crystal text: The language of the Podlings was based on Serbo-Croatian, with Kurtz noting that audience members fluent in Polish, Russian and other Slavic languages could understand individual words, but not whole sentences. The film was shot at Elstree Studios from April-December 1981 and exterior scenes were shot in the Scottish Highlands; Gordale Scar, North Yorkshire, England; and Twycross, Leicestershire, England. Once filming was completed, the film's release was delayed after Lew Grade sold ITC Entertainment to Robert Holmes \u00e0 Court, who was sceptical of the film's potential, due to the bad reactions at the preview and the need to revoice the film's soundtrack. The film was afforded minimal advertisement and release until Henson bought it from Holmes \u00e0 Court and funded its release with his own money. Brian Froud was chosen as concept artist after Henson saw one of his paintings in the book \"Once upon a time\". The characters in the film are elaborate puppets, and none are based on humans or any other specific Earth creature. Before its release, \"The Dark Crystal\" was billed as the first live-action film without any human beings on screen, and \"a showcase for cutting-edge animatronics\".", "answer": "[\"The Dark Crystal is a dark fantasy film directed by Jim Henson and Frank Oz that follows Jen, a Gelfling on a quest to restore balance to the world of Thra and overthrow the ruling Skeksis by restoring a powerful broken Crystal. It was filmed in between April\\u2013December 1981 and first released on December 13, 1982 in New York City, followed by its release the rest of the United States on December 17, 1982. The movie didn't arrive to the UK until February 17, 1983.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Dark Crystal\\n\\nThe Dark Crystal is a 1982 high fantasy adventure film directed by Jim Henson and Frank Oz and stars the voices of Stephen Garlick, Lisa Maxwell, Billie Whitelaw, Percy Edwards, and Barry Dennen. The film was a joint British-American venture produced by ITC Entertainment and Henson Associates and distributed by Universal Pictures. The plot revolves around Jen, an elf-like \\\"Gelfling\\\" on a quest to restore balance to his alien world by returning the lost shard of a powerful but broken gem. It was marketed as a family film but was notably darker than the creators' previous material. The animatronics used in the film were considered groundbreaking. The primary concept artist was fantasy illustrator Brian Froud, famous for his distinctive fairy and dwarf designs. Froud also collaborated with Henson and Oz for their next project, the 1986 film \\\"Labyrinth\\\". \\\"The Dark Crystal\\\" was produced by Gary Kurtz, while the screenplay was written by David Odell whom Henson previously worked with as a staff writer for \\\"The Muppet Show\\\". The film score was composed by Trevor Jones. The film earned mixed to positive reviews from mainstream critics, with particular praise on its special effects.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Dark Crystal\"}, {\"content\": \"The language of the Podlings was based on Serbo-Croatian, with Kurtz noting that audience members fluent in Polish, Russian and other Slavic languages could understand individual words, but not whole sentences. The film was shot at Elstree Studios from April-December 1981 and exterior scenes were shot in the Scottish Highlands; Gordale Scar, North Yorkshire, England; and Twycross, Leicestershire, England. Once filming was completed, the film's release was delayed after Lew Grade sold ITC Entertainment to Robert Holmes \\u00e0 Court, who was sceptical of the film's potential, due to the bad reactions at the preview and the need to revoice the film's soundtrack. The film was afforded minimal advertisement and release until Henson bought it from Holmes \\u00e0 Court and funded its release with his own money. Brian Froud was chosen as concept artist after Henson saw one of his paintings in the book \\\"Once upon a time\\\". The characters in the film are elaborate puppets, and none are based on humans or any other specific Earth creature. Before its release, \\\"The Dark Crystal\\\" was billed as the first live-action film without any human beings on screen, and \\\"a showcase for cutting-edge animatronics\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"The Dark Crystal\"}]", "question": "When was the movie the dark crystal made?"}
{"text": "question: What is the population of pawleys island sc? context: wikipage: Pawleys Island, South Carolina text: Pawleys Island, South Carolina\n\nPawleys Island is a town in Georgetown County, South Carolina, United States, and the Atlantic coast barrier island on which the town is located. Pawleys Island's population was 103 at the 2010 census, down from 138 in 2000. The post office address also includes an unincorporated area on the mainland adjacent to the island, which includes a commercial district along the Ocean Highway (US Route 17) and a residential area between the highway and the Waccamaw River. The island is on the southern end of The Grand Strand and is one of the oldest resort areas of the US East Coast. The town of Pawleys Island, though, is only on the island. The island lies off the Waccamaw Neck, a long, narrow peninsula between the ocean and the river, and is connected to the mainland by two bridges, the North Causeway and the South Causeway. The earliest known inhabitants of the Pawleys Island area were Waccamaw and Winyah Native Americans. They called the area \"Chiquola\" or \"Chicora\", meaning \"the land\". The Waccamaw tribe got its name from the nearby Waccamaw river. The river is referred to the natives as \"coming and going\" which influenced their name. These tribes lived off of the land and the sea.", "answer": "[\"Pawley's Island in Georgetown County, South Carolina, has an official population of 103 as of the 2010 census, a significant decrease from the population of 138 reported in the 2000 census. The population was estimated to be 105 in 2015 and 106 in 2016 and 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Pawleys Island, South Carolina\\n\\nPawleys Island is a town in Georgetown County, South Carolina, United States, and the Atlantic coast barrier island on which the town is located. Pawleys Island's population was 103 at the 2010 census, down from 138 in 2000. The post office address also includes an unincorporated area on the mainland adjacent to the island, which includes a commercial district along the Ocean Highway (US Route 17) and a residential area between the highway and the Waccamaw River. The island is on the southern end of The Grand Strand and is one of the oldest resort areas of the US East Coast. The town of Pawleys Island, though, is only on the island. The island lies off the Waccamaw Neck, a long, narrow peninsula between the ocean and the river, and is connected to the mainland by two bridges, the North Causeway and the South Causeway. The earliest known inhabitants of the Pawleys Island area were Waccamaw and Winyah Native Americans. They called the area \\\"Chiquola\\\" or \\\"Chicora\\\", meaning \\\"the land\\\". The Waccamaw tribe got its name from the nearby Waccamaw river. The river is referred to the natives as \\\"coming and going\\\" which influenced their name. These tribes lived off of the land and the sea.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pawleys Island, South Carolina\"}]", "question": "What is the population of pawleys island sc?"}
{"text": "question: Which team won first world cup in cricket? context: wikipage: Cricket World Cup text: India volunteered to host the third Cricket World Cup, but most ICC members preferred England as the longer period of daylight in England in June meant that a match could be completed in one day. The 1987 Cricket World Cup was held in India and Pakistan, the first hosted outside England. Many of the tournaments have been jointly hosted by nations from the same geographical region, such as South Asia in 1987, 1996 and 2011, Australasia in 1992 and 2015, Southern Africa in 2003 and West Indies in 2007. Twenty nations have qualified for the Cricket World Cup at least once. Seven teams have competed in every tournament, five of which have won the title. The West Indies won the first two tournaments, Australia has won five, India has won two, while Pakistan and Sri Lanka have each won once. The West Indies (1975 and 1979) and Australia (1999, 2003 and 2007) are the only teams to have won consecutive titles. Australia has played in seven of the eleven finals (1975, 1987, 1996, 1999, 2003, 2007, 2015). England has yet to win the World Cup, but has been runners-up three times (1979, 1987, 1992). | wikipage: 1973 Women's Cricket World Cup text: 1973 Women's Cricket World Cup\n\nThe 1973 Women's Cricket World Cup was the first tournament of its kind, held two years before the first limited overs World Cup for men in 1975. The competition was won by the hosts, England. The competition was the brainchild of businessman Sir Jack Hayward, who contributed \u00a340,000 towards its costs. England, Australia, New Zealand, Trinidad and Tobago and Jamaica were joined by an International XI and a Young England side in a round robin league which saw the top team win the World Cup. England topped the group with 20 points from their six matches, including five victories and one defeat, while Australia were runners up posting 17 points with four wins. The final round robin match, held at Edgbaston on 28 July, was distinguished by a commanding century by Enid Bakewell of England, whose 118 formed the bedrock of England's imposing 279-3 in their 60 overs, with captain Rachel Heyhoe-Flint scoring 64. Australia were restricted by tight England bowling and fell well short of their target, scoring 187-9. The cup was presented by Princess Anne and the winning England team were hosted at a reception at 10 Downing Street by Prime Minister Edward Heath . | wikipage: 1975 Cricket World Cup text: Australia defeated England and the West Indies beat New Zealand, before the West Indies, the pre-tournament favourites, defeated Australia in the final at Lord's by 17 runs to become the first World Cup winners. The opening match of the tournament featured one of the most bizarre batting efforts in one-day history, by India's Sunil Gavaskar. After England scored 334/4, with Dennis Amiss making 137, Gavaskar batted through the full 60 overs for 36 not out, prompting several pitch invasions from unhappy Indian fans. The format of the first world cup was 2 groups of four teams each, and each team playing each other. The top two team from each group then advance to the semi-finals, where the winners then advance (qualified) for the finals. The first Cricket World Cup was played in England on seven different venues. A total of 16 matches were played in the 1975 Cricket World Cup, including two semi-finals and a final. The following 8 teams qualified for the final tournament. Sri Lanka and East Africa were the only two teams without Test status. In the best World Cup performance to date by a bowler, Gary Gilmour took 6/14, as England were bowled out for 93 (36.2 overs), after having fallen to 37/7.", "answer": "[\"In 1975, West Indies defeated Australia in the first Men's Cricket World Cup at Lord's by 17 runs. The first Women's Cricket World Cup was won in 1973 by the tournament hosts, England. The 1973 Women's Cricket World Cup was the first tournament of its kind, held two years before the first Men's Cricket World Cup in1975.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"India volunteered to host the third Cricket World Cup, but most ICC members preferred England as the longer period of daylight in England in June meant that a match could be completed in one day. The 1987 Cricket World Cup was held in India and Pakistan, the first hosted outside England. Many of the tournaments have been jointly hosted by nations from the same geographical region, such as South Asia in 1987, 1996 and 2011, Australasia in 1992 and 2015, Southern Africa in 2003 and West Indies in 2007. Twenty nations have qualified for the Cricket World Cup at least once. Seven teams have competed in every tournament, five of which have won the title. The West Indies won the first two tournaments, Australia has won five, India has won two, while Pakistan and Sri Lanka have each won once. The West Indies (1975 and 1979) and Australia (1999, 2003 and 2007) are the only teams to have won consecutive titles. Australia has played in seven of the eleven finals (1975, 1987, 1996, 1999, 2003, 2007, 2015). England has yet to win the World Cup, but has been runners-up three times (1979, 1987, 1992).\", \"wikipage\": \"Cricket World Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"1973 Women's Cricket World Cup\\n\\nThe 1973 Women's Cricket World Cup was the first tournament of its kind, held two years before the first limited overs World Cup for men in 1975. The competition was won by the hosts, England. The competition was the brainchild of businessman Sir Jack Hayward, who contributed \\u00a340,000 towards its costs. England, Australia, New Zealand, Trinidad and Tobago and Jamaica were joined by an International XI and a Young England side in a round robin league which saw the top team win the World Cup. England topped the group with 20 points from their six matches, including five victories and one defeat, while Australia were runners up posting 17 points with four wins. The final round robin match, held at Edgbaston on 28 July, was distinguished by a commanding century by Enid Bakewell of England, whose 118 formed the bedrock of England's imposing 279-3 in their 60 overs, with captain Rachel Heyhoe-Flint scoring 64. Australia were restricted by tight England bowling and fell well short of their target, scoring 187-9. The cup was presented by Princess Anne and the winning England team were hosted at a reception at 10 Downing Street by Prime Minister Edward Heath .\", \"wikipage\": \"1973 Women's Cricket World Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"Australia defeated England and the West Indies beat New Zealand, before the West Indies, the pre-tournament favourites, defeated Australia in the final at Lord's by 17 runs to become the first World Cup winners. The opening match of the tournament featured one of the most bizarre batting efforts in one-day history, by India's Sunil Gavaskar. After England scored 334/4, with Dennis Amiss making 137, Gavaskar batted through the full 60 overs for 36 not out, prompting several pitch invasions from unhappy Indian fans. The format of the first world cup was 2 groups of four teams each, and each team playing each other. The top two team from each group then advance to the semi-finals, where the winners then advance (qualified) for the finals. The first Cricket World Cup was played in England on seven different venues. A total of 16 matches were played in the 1975 Cricket World Cup, including two semi-finals and a final. The following 8 teams qualified for the final tournament. Sri Lanka and East Africa were the only two teams without Test status. In the best World Cup performance to date by a bowler, Gary Gilmour took 6/14, as England were bowled out for 93 (36.2 overs), after having fallen to 37/7.\", \"wikipage\": \"1975 Cricket World Cup\"}]", "question": "Which team won first world cup in cricket?"}
{"text": "question: Who voices spider man in the animated series? context: wikipage: Spider-Man (1994 TV series) text: Spider-Man (1994 TV series)\n\nSpider-Man, also known as Spider-Man: The Animated Series and Marvel Comics Spider-Man, is an American animated television series based on the Marvel Comics superhero of the same name. The show ran on Fox Kids from November 19, 1994, to January 31, 1998, and ran reruns on the Jetix block on Toon Disney and on Disney XD. The producer/story editor was John Semper Jr. and the production company was Marvel Films Animation. The series focuses on Spider-Man and his alter ego Peter Parker during his college years at Empire State University. As the story begins, Peter has already gained his superpowers and is a part-time freelance photographer for the Daily Bugle. The show features most of Spider-Man's classic villains, including the Kingpin, the Green Goblin, the Lizard, the Shocker, Doctor Octopus, Mysterio, the Scorpion, Rhino, the Vulture and Venom. Over the course of the series the single Peter contends with the romantic love interests of Mary Jane Watson, Felicia Hardy and her alter ego, the Black Cat. The show also features appearances from various other Marvel superheroes; including the X-Men, the Fantastic Four, Iron Man, Daredevil, Blade, Doctor Strange, the Punisher and Captain America. | wikipage: Spider-Man in television text: His sense of humor is less refined and more puerile, laughing at simple rhymes and toilet humor, and is shown to be able to break the fourth wall. He is less experienced, less responsible, and much more of a goofball than his comic or previous media (animated or occasionally live action) counterparts, but can still show a fair degree of competence when the situation calls for it and learns from his mistakes. The series ended in a two part series finale on January 7, 2017, bringing the episode count to 104 and making it the longest running Marvel cartoon to date. \"Spider-Man\", a new Spider-Man animated series was announced to replace \"Ultimate Spider-Man\". The series will also feature Spider-Man (Voiced by Robbie Daymond) teaming up with Miles Morales as Spider-Man and Spider-Gwen. Spider-Man was an occasional character in the 1970s children's educational show \"The Electric Company\" which presented brief tales using a combination of animation and live action called the \"Spidey Super Stories\". In the educational spirit of the series, Spider-Man (portrayed by Danny Seagren) communicates only in speech balloons for the viewer to read. The theme song was written by composer Gary William Friedman. | wikipage: Spider-Man (1967 TV series) text: Spider-Man (1967 TV series)\n\nSpider-Man is an animated television series in the superhero fiction genre. It was the original animated TV series based on the Spider-Man comic book series created by writer Stan Lee and designed by artist Steve Ditko, and was jointly produced in Canada (voice acting) and the United States (animation). The first two seasons aired on the ABC television network, and the third was distributed in syndication. Grantray-Lawrence Animation produced the first season, and seasons two and three were produced by Krantz Films in New York City. The show starred the voice of Paul Soles as Peter Parker (Spider-Man). The series ran from September 9, 1967, to June 14, 1970. The series revolved around teenager Peter Parker, a high school student who develops extraordinary strength and spider-like powers after being bitten by a radioactive spider. Parker decides to become a crime-fighting, costumed superhero, but must deal with family tragedies, personal problems and the insecurity of youth. As Spider-Man, Parker risks his life to fight super-powered criminals such as Doctor Octopus, Mysterio and the Green Goblin. Peter is also a freelance photographer for the \"Daily Bugle\", but editor J. Jonah Jameson considers Spider-Man a criminal and writes front-page headlines critical of his activities.", "answer": "[\"Several different voice actors have supplied Spider Man's voice in the many animated series that have been created over the years. Spider Man was voiced by Shinji Todo in the Japanese TV series, and by Neil Patrick Harris in Spider Man: The New Animated Series. Other actors who voiced the superhero in a Spider Man television series include Paul Soles in 1967, Ted Schwartz in 1981, Chris Barnes in 1994, and Robbie Daymond 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Spider-Man (1994 TV series)\\n\\nSpider-Man, also known as Spider-Man: The Animated Series and Marvel Comics Spider-Man, is an American animated television series based on the Marvel Comics superhero of the same name. The show ran on Fox Kids from November 19, 1994, to January 31, 1998, and ran reruns on the Jetix block on Toon Disney and on Disney XD. The producer/story editor was John Semper Jr. and the production company was Marvel Films Animation. The series focuses on Spider-Man and his alter ego Peter Parker during his college years at Empire State University. As the story begins, Peter has already gained his superpowers and is a part-time freelance photographer for the Daily Bugle. The show features most of Spider-Man's classic villains, including the Kingpin, the Green Goblin, the Lizard, the Shocker, Doctor Octopus, Mysterio, the Scorpion, Rhino, the Vulture and Venom. Over the course of the series the single Peter contends with the romantic love interests of Mary Jane Watson, Felicia Hardy and her alter ego, the Black Cat. The show also features appearances from various other Marvel superheroes; including the X-Men, the Fantastic Four, Iron Man, Daredevil, Blade, Doctor Strange, the Punisher and Captain America.\", \"wikipage\": \"Spider-Man (1994 TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"His sense of humor is less refined and more puerile, laughing at simple rhymes and toilet humor, and is shown to be able to break the fourth wall. He is less experienced, less responsible, and much more of a goofball than his comic or previous media (animated or occasionally live action) counterparts, but can still show a fair degree of competence when the situation calls for it and learns from his mistakes. The series ended in a two part series finale on January 7, 2017, bringing the episode count to 104 and making it the longest running Marvel cartoon to date. \\\"Spider-Man\\\", a new Spider-Man animated series was announced to replace \\\"Ultimate Spider-Man\\\". The series will also feature Spider-Man (Voiced by Robbie Daymond) teaming up with Miles Morales as Spider-Man and Spider-Gwen. Spider-Man was an occasional character in the 1970s children's educational show \\\"The Electric Company\\\" which presented brief tales using a combination of animation and live action called the \\\"Spidey Super Stories\\\". In the educational spirit of the series, Spider-Man (portrayed by Danny Seagren) communicates only in speech balloons for the viewer to read. The theme song was written by composer Gary William Friedman.\", \"wikipage\": \"Spider-Man in television\"}, {\"content\": \"Spider-Man (1967 TV series)\\n\\nSpider-Man is an animated television series in the superhero fiction genre. It was the original animated TV series based on the Spider-Man comic book series created by writer Stan Lee and designed by artist Steve Ditko, and was jointly produced in Canada (voice acting) and the United States (animation). The first two seasons aired on the ABC television network, and the third was distributed in syndication. Grantray-Lawrence Animation produced the first season, and seasons two and three were produced by Krantz Films in New York City. The show starred the voice of Paul Soles as Peter Parker (Spider-Man). The series ran from September 9, 1967, to June 14, 1970. The series revolved around teenager Peter Parker, a high school student who develops extraordinary strength and spider-like powers after being bitten by a radioactive spider. Parker decides to become a crime-fighting, costumed superhero, but must deal with family tragedies, personal problems and the insecurity of youth. As Spider-Man, Parker risks his life to fight super-powered criminals such as Doctor Octopus, Mysterio and the Green Goblin. Peter is also a freelance photographer for the \\\"Daily Bugle\\\", but editor J. Jonah Jameson considers Spider-Man a criminal and writes front-page headlines critical of his activities.\", \"wikipage\": \"Spider-Man (1967 TV series)\"}]", "question": "Who voices spider man in the animated series?"}
{"text": "question: In december of 1941 who commanded the allied forces in the philippines? context: wikipage: Edwin Ramsey text: He had been on the Oklahoma Military Academy polo team and played on the losing side of a polo match in the Philippines the day before Japan attacked Pearl Harbor; the umpire was Major General Jonathan M. Wainwright (who would assume command of the South West Pacific Area after General Douglas MacArthur was evacuated to Australia). As a first lieutenant during the withdrawal to Corregidor in the Philippines Campaign, he was in command of the 27-man, mostly Filipino G Troop when they encountered the enemy in the village of Morong on the Bataan peninsula on January 16, 1942. Despite being heavily outnumbered by an infantry force supported by tanks, Ramsey ordered the last cavalry charge in American military history. The surprised Japanese broke and fled. Ramsey and his men held their position for five hours under heavy fire, until reinforcements could be brought up. He would later be awarded the Silver Star and the Purple Heart for this action. After the fall of Bataan, Ramsey and Captain Joseph Barker made their way to central Luzon and joined Lieutenant Colonel Claude Thorp, who had been given the task of organizing guerrilla resistance by MacArthur. Luzon was divided into four regions, and Barker was given responsibility for the East Central Luzon Guerrilla Area (ECLGA), extending from Manila to the Lingayen Gulf. After Thorp was captured by the Japanese in October 1942, Barker took his place, putting Ramsey in charge of the ECLGA. | wikipage: Douglas MacArthur in World War II text: On July 26, 1941 Roosevelt federalized the Philippine Army, recalled MacArthur to active duty in the U.S. Army as a two star/major general, and named him commander of U.S. Army Forces in the Far East (USAFFE). MacArthur was promoted to lieutenant general the following day, and then to general on December 20. At the same time, Sutherland was promoted to major general, while Marshall, Spencer B. Akin, and Hugh John Casey were all promoted to brigadier general. On July 31, 1941 the Philippine Department had 22,000 troops assigned, 12,000 of whom were Philippine Scouts. The main component was the Philippine Division, under the command of Major General Jonathan M. Wainwright. Between July and December 1941 the garrison received 8,500 reinforcements. After years of parsimony, much equipment was shipped. By November, a backlog of 1,100,000 shipping tons of equipment intended for the Philippines had accumulated in U.S. ports and depots awaiting vessels. At 0330 local time on December 8, 1941, Sutherland learned of the attack on Pearl Harbor and informed MacArthur. At 0530, Chief of Staff of the United States Army General George Marshall ordered MacArthur to execute the existing war plan, Rainbow Five. MacArthur did nothing. | wikipage: Douglas MacArthur in World War II text: Douglas MacArthur in World War II\n\nGeneral of the Army Douglas MacArthur (January 26, 1880 \u2013 April 5, 1964) was an American general and field marshal of the Philippine Army. He was a Chief of Staff of the United States Army during the 1930s and played a prominent role in the Pacific theater during World War II. He received the Medal of Honor for his service in the Philippines Campaign. MacArthur was recalled to active duty in 1941 as commander of U.S. Army Forces in the Far East. A series of disasters followed, starting with the destruction of his air force on December 8, 1941, and the invasion of the Philippines by the Japanese. MacArthur's forces were soon compelled to withdraw to Bataan, where they held out until May 1942. In March 1942, MacArthur, his family and his staff left Corregidor in PT boats, and escaped to Australia, where MacArthur became Supreme Commander, Southwest Pacific Area. For his defense of the Philippines, MacArthur was awarded the Medal of Honor. After more than two years of fighting in the Pacific, he fulfilled a promise to return to the Philippines. He officially accepted Japan's surrender on September 2, 1945.", "answer": "[\"General of the Army, Douglas MacArthur was an American general and field marshal of the Philippine Army. MacArthur was recalled to active duty in 1941 as commander of U.S. Army Forces in the Far East. As the senior field commander of Filipino and US forces under General Douglas MacArthur, Jonathan M. Wainwright was responsible for resisting the Japanese invasion of the Philippines, which began in December 1941.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"He had been on the Oklahoma Military Academy polo team and played on the losing side of a polo match in the Philippines the day before Japan attacked Pearl Harbor; the umpire was Major General Jonathan M. Wainwright (who would assume command of the South West Pacific Area after General Douglas MacArthur was evacuated to Australia). As a first lieutenant during the withdrawal to Corregidor in the Philippines Campaign, he was in command of the 27-man, mostly Filipino G Troop when they encountered the enemy in the village of Morong on the Bataan peninsula on January 16, 1942. Despite being heavily outnumbered by an infantry force supported by tanks, Ramsey ordered the last cavalry charge in American military history. The surprised Japanese broke and fled. Ramsey and his men held their position for five hours under heavy fire, until reinforcements could be brought up. He would later be awarded the Silver Star and the Purple Heart for this action. After the fall of Bataan, Ramsey and Captain Joseph Barker made their way to central Luzon and joined Lieutenant Colonel Claude Thorp, who had been given the task of organizing guerrilla resistance by MacArthur. Luzon was divided into four regions, and Barker was given responsibility for the East Central Luzon Guerrilla Area (ECLGA), extending from Manila to the Lingayen Gulf. After Thorp was captured by the Japanese in October 1942, Barker took his place, putting Ramsey in charge of the ECLGA.\", \"wikipage\": \"Edwin Ramsey\"}, {\"content\": \"On July 26, 1941 Roosevelt federalized the Philippine Army, recalled MacArthur to active duty in the U.S. Army as a two star/major general, and named him commander of U.S. Army Forces in the Far East (USAFFE). MacArthur was promoted to lieutenant general the following day, and then to general on December 20. At the same time, Sutherland was promoted to major general, while Marshall, Spencer B. Akin, and Hugh John Casey were all promoted to brigadier general. On July 31, 1941 the Philippine Department had 22,000 troops assigned, 12,000 of whom were Philippine Scouts. The main component was the Philippine Division, under the command of Major General Jonathan M. Wainwright. Between July and December 1941 the garrison received 8,500 reinforcements. After years of parsimony, much equipment was shipped. By November, a backlog of 1,100,000 shipping tons of equipment intended for the Philippines had accumulated in U.S. ports and depots awaiting vessels. At 0330 local time on December 8, 1941, Sutherland learned of the attack on Pearl Harbor and informed MacArthur. At 0530, Chief of Staff of the United States Army General George Marshall ordered MacArthur to execute the existing war plan, Rainbow Five. MacArthur did nothing.\", \"wikipage\": \"Douglas MacArthur in World War II\"}, {\"content\": \"Douglas MacArthur in World War II\\n\\nGeneral of the Army Douglas MacArthur (January 26, 1880 \\u2013 April 5, 1964) was an American general and field marshal of the Philippine Army. He was a Chief of Staff of the United States Army during the 1930s and played a prominent role in the Pacific theater during World War II. He received the Medal of Honor for his service in the Philippines Campaign. MacArthur was recalled to active duty in 1941 as commander of U.S. Army Forces in the Far East. A series of disasters followed, starting with the destruction of his air force on December 8, 1941, and the invasion of the Philippines by the Japanese. MacArthur's forces were soon compelled to withdraw to Bataan, where they held out until May 1942. In March 1942, MacArthur, his family and his staff left Corregidor in PT boats, and escaped to Australia, where MacArthur became Supreme Commander, Southwest Pacific Area. For his defense of the Philippines, MacArthur was awarded the Medal of Honor. After more than two years of fighting in the Pacific, he fulfilled a promise to return to the Philippines. He officially accepted Japan's surrender on September 2, 1945.\", \"wikipage\": \"Douglas MacArthur in World War II\"}]", "question": "In december of 1941 who commanded the allied forces in the philippines?"}
{"text": "question: When is the next episode of george gently being shown? context: wikipage: Inspector George Gently text: Inspector George Gently\n\nInspector George Gently (also known as George Gently for the pilot and first series) is a British television crime drama series produced by Company Pictures for BBC One, set in the 1960s and loosely based on some of the Inspector Gently novels written by Alan Hunter. The series stars Martin Shaw as the eponymous Inspector and Lee Ingleby as Detective Sergeant John Bacchus, with Simon Hubbard and Lisa McGrillis in supporting roles as police constables in the fictitious North East Constabulary. The series moved the setting of the stories to North East England, centring on Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland and County Durham, as opposed to the Norfolk setting in the books. The death penalty is still in effect in Britain as the series begins, and it is used as a plot feature in some early episodes. The abolition of the death penalty in 1965 is noted in the series. The earliest episodes are set in 1964 with the eighth series taking place in 1970. After fair ratings for the first three series, the BBC secured funding from the North East Content Fund to produce further episodes. The fourth series was filmed between January and June 2011, and was broadcast that autumn. On 26 March 2012 the BBC announced that four new feature-length episodes were being produced to be shown later the same year. The fifth series ended on a dramatic cliffhanger, with the fate of both leading characters uncertain.", "answer": "[\"Inspector George Gently, which is also called George Gently, is a British television crime drama series. Episode 23 was shown on 20 May 2015. The next episode, number 24, was shown about two years later, on 21 May 2017. The airing date for episode 25 is TBA, or To Be Announced.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Inspector George Gently\\n\\nInspector George Gently (also known as George Gently for the pilot and first series) is a British television crime drama series produced by Company Pictures for BBC One, set in the 1960s and loosely based on some of the Inspector Gently novels written by Alan Hunter. The series stars Martin Shaw as the eponymous Inspector and Lee Ingleby as Detective Sergeant John Bacchus, with Simon Hubbard and Lisa McGrillis in supporting roles as police constables in the fictitious North East Constabulary. The series moved the setting of the stories to North East England, centring on Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland and County Durham, as opposed to the Norfolk setting in the books. The death penalty is still in effect in Britain as the series begins, and it is used as a plot feature in some early episodes. The abolition of the death penalty in 1965 is noted in the series. The earliest episodes are set in 1964 with the eighth series taking place in 1970. After fair ratings for the first three series, the BBC secured funding from the North East Content Fund to produce further episodes. The fourth series was filmed between January and June 2011, and was broadcast that autumn. On 26 March 2012 the BBC announced that four new feature-length episodes were being produced to be shown later the same year. The fifth series ended on a dramatic cliffhanger, with the fate of both leading characters uncertain.\", \"wikipage\": \"Inspector George Gently\"}]", "question": "When is the next episode of george gently being shown?"}
{"text": "question: Where did they film some like it hot? context: wikipage: Some Like It Hot (2016 film) text: Some Like It Hot (2016 film)\n\nSome Like It Hot is a 2016 Chinese romantic comedy film directed by Song Xiaofei and Dong Xu and starring Xiao Yang, Yan Ni, Xiaoshenyang, Qiao Shan and Ailun. It was released in China on December 30, 2016. It won the Outstanding Film Contribution Award at the Hengdian Film and TV Festival of China\n\nXiao Han, a man with deep anxiety caused by the tragic death of one of his schoolmates, Queen Wang. He leads a boring life for forty years. The married man then decides to make himself feel young and vibrant again. In order for him to do that, he has to pursue beauty where he then chooses to chase after this gorgeous woman named Yoyo, who is a Korean model. He does this with his three friends which turns out to be a crazy hilarious endeavour towards fulfillment. In the midst of his pursuit after Yoyo, he unwittingly created a love interest misunderstanding with his superior, Miss Ma Lilian whom his buddy, Ai Mu has a crush on. The film has grossed in China. The movie with a running time of 173 minutes was co-produced by the following companies:\n\n\nand distributed by the following companies: | wikipage: Some Like It Hot text: Some Like It Hot\n\nSome Like It Hot is a 1959 American black and white romantic comedy film set in 1929, directed and produced by Billy Wilder, starring Marilyn Monroe, Tony Curtis, and Jack Lemmon. The supporting cast includes George Raft, Pat O'Brien, Joe E. Brown, Joan Shawlee, and Nehemiah Persoff. The screenplay by Billy Wilder and I.A.L. Diamond is based on a screenplay by Robert Thoeren and Michael Logan from the French film \"Fanfare of Love\". The film is about two musicians who dress in drag in order to escape from mafia gangsters whom they witnessed commit a crime inspired by the Saint Valentine's Day Massacre. Despite Monroe's contract requiring the film to be in color, she agreed to it being filmed in black and white after seeing that Curtis and Lemmon's makeup gave them a \"ghoulish\" appearance on color film. \"Some Like It Hot\" opened to largely positive reviews and is today considered to be one of the greatest films of all time. It was voted as the top comedy film by the American Film Institute on their list on AFI's \"100 Years... 100 Laughs\" poll in 2000. In 2017, the film was voted the best comedy of all time in a poll of 253 film critics from 52 countries conducted by the BBC in 2017. | wikipage: Kambakkht Ishq text: Prashant Shah, line producer of \"Kambakkht Ishq\" in L.A. commented, \"We are in talks with Beyonc\u00e9 and we have also received a letter from Arnold's office...Things will be confirmed shortly and we will be making a formal announcement when that happens.\" It was later reported that neither star would be appearing in the film. In March 2008, Nadiadwala announced that \"this would be the first Indian film to be shot within Universal Studios.\" However, when a fire broke out on the backlot of Universal Studios on 1 June 2008, the shooting of the film was expected to be delayed. But the producer indicated, \"so far the area where we are supposed to shoot remains unaffected. So for now, we are proceeding on schedule.\" Later that month, the cast finally began filming for the project in Los Angeles, California, where pivotal scenes were shot at the Kodak Theatre and Universal Studios. In August 2008, reports had indicated that the film was 50\u201360% complete and the cast would continue filming for the project in Venice, Italy. After completing their overseas schedule, the production team later headed to shoot in Mumbai, India. During December 2008, reports surfaced indicating that Kumar and Kapoor would appear alongside Carmen Electra in a promotional music video for the film.", "answer": "[\"There is more than one movie called Some Like It Hot. The 1959 film, Some Like It Hot, is an American romantic comedy starring Marilyn Monroe, Tony Curtis, and Jack Lemmon. Many of the scenes were filmed at Hotel del Coronado in San Diego, California. The 2016 film, Some Like It Hot, is a Chinese romantic comedy that was filmed in China. It won the Outstanding Film Contribution Award at the Hengdian Film and TV Festival of China.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Some Like It Hot (2016 film)\\n\\nSome Like It Hot is a 2016 Chinese romantic comedy film directed by Song Xiaofei and Dong Xu and starring Xiao Yang, Yan Ni, Xiaoshenyang, Qiao Shan and Ailun. It was released in China on December 30, 2016. It won the Outstanding Film Contribution Award at the Hengdian Film and TV Festival of China\\n\\nXiao Han, a man with deep anxiety caused by the tragic death of one of his schoolmates, Queen Wang. He leads a boring life for forty years. The married man then decides to make himself feel young and vibrant again. In order for him to do that, he has to pursue beauty where he then chooses to chase after this gorgeous woman named Yoyo, who is a Korean model. He does this with his three friends which turns out to be a crazy hilarious endeavour towards fulfillment. In the midst of his pursuit after Yoyo, he unwittingly created a love interest misunderstanding with his superior, Miss Ma Lilian whom his buddy, Ai Mu has a crush on. The film has grossed in China. The movie with a running time of 173 minutes was co-produced by the following companies:\\n\\n\\nand distributed by the following companies:\", \"wikipage\": \"Some Like It Hot (2016 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Some Like It Hot\\n\\nSome Like It Hot is a 1959 American black and white romantic comedy film set in 1929, directed and produced by Billy Wilder, starring Marilyn Monroe, Tony Curtis, and Jack Lemmon. The supporting cast includes George Raft, Pat O'Brien, Joe E. Brown, Joan Shawlee, and Nehemiah Persoff. The screenplay by Billy Wilder and I.A.L. Diamond is based on a screenplay by Robert Thoeren and Michael Logan from the French film \\\"Fanfare of Love\\\". The film is about two musicians who dress in drag in order to escape from mafia gangsters whom they witnessed commit a crime inspired by the Saint Valentine's Day Massacre. Despite Monroe's contract requiring the film to be in color, she agreed to it being filmed in black and white after seeing that Curtis and Lemmon's makeup gave them a \\\"ghoulish\\\" appearance on color film. \\\"Some Like It Hot\\\" opened to largely positive reviews and is today considered to be one of the greatest films of all time. It was voted as the top comedy film by the American Film Institute on their list on AFI's \\\"100 Years... 100 Laughs\\\" poll in 2000. In 2017, the film was voted the best comedy of all time in a poll of 253 film critics from 52 countries conducted by the BBC in 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"Some Like It Hot\"}, {\"content\": \"Prashant Shah, line producer of \\\"Kambakkht Ishq\\\" in L.A. commented, \\\"We are in talks with Beyonc\\u00e9 and we have also received a letter from Arnold's office...Things will be confirmed shortly and we will be making a formal announcement when that happens.\\\" It was later reported that neither star would be appearing in the film. In March 2008, Nadiadwala announced that \\\"this would be the first Indian film to be shot within Universal Studios.\\\" However, when a fire broke out on the backlot of Universal Studios on 1 June 2008, the shooting of the film was expected to be delayed. But the producer indicated, \\\"so far the area where we are supposed to shoot remains unaffected. So for now, we are proceeding on schedule.\\\" Later that month, the cast finally began filming for the project in Los Angeles, California, where pivotal scenes were shot at the Kodak Theatre and Universal Studios. In August 2008, reports had indicated that the film was 50\\u201360% complete and the cast would continue filming for the project in Venice, Italy. After completing their overseas schedule, the production team later headed to shoot in Mumbai, India. During December 2008, reports surfaced indicating that Kumar and Kapoor would appear alongside Carmen Electra in a promotional music video for the film.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kambakkht Ishq\"}]", "question": "Where did they film some like it hot?"}
{"text": "question: When do new episodes of the price is right start? context: wikipage: 2017\u201318 United States network television schedule text: 2017\u201318 United States network television schedule\n\nThe 2017\u201318 network television schedule for the five major English-language commercial broadcast networks in the United States covers prime time hours from September 2017 to August 2018. The schedule is followed by a list per network of returning series, new series, and series canceled after the 2016\u201317 season. NBC was the first to announce its fall schedule, on May 14, 2017, followed by Fox on May 15, ABC on May 16, CBS on May 17, and The CW on May 18, 2017. NBC adjusted its schedule on May 30, 2017. PBS is not included; member television stations have local flexibility over most of their schedules and broadcast times for network shows may vary. Ion Television and MyNetworkTV are also not included since the majority of both networks' schedules consist of syndicated reruns (with limited original programming on the former). The CW is not included on weekends since it does not carry network programming on those days. However, it will return to programming a two-hour Sunday night schedule next season. New series are highlighted in bold. All times are U.S. Eastern and Pacific Time (except for some live sports or events). Subtract one hour for Central, Mountain, Alaska, and Hawaii-Aleutian times. | wikipage: The Price Is Right (U.S. game show) text: The Price Is Right (U.S. game show)\n\nThe Price Is Right is an American television game show created by Bob Stewart, Mark Goodson and Bill Todman. The show revolves around contestants competing by identifying accurate pricing of merchandise to win cash and prizes. Contestants are selected from the studio audience when the announcer states the show's famous catchphrase, \"Come on down!\" The program premiered on September 4, 1972, on CBS. Bob Barker was the series' longest-running host from its 1972 debut until his retirement in June 2007, when Drew Carey took over. Barker was accompanied by a series of announcers, beginning with Johnny Olson, followed by Rod Roddy and then Rich Fields. In April 2011, George Gray became the announcer. The show has used several models, most notably Anitra Ford, Janice Pennington, Dian Parkinson, Holly Hallstrom and Kathleen Bradley. While retaining some elements of the original version of the show, the 1972 version has added many new distinctive gameplay elements. \"The Price Is Right\" has aired over 8,000 episodes since its debut and is one of the longest-running network series in United States television history. In a 2007 article, \"TV Guide\" named \"The Price Is Right\" the \"greatest game show of all time.\"", "answer": "[\"The Price Is Right is an American television game revolving around contestants competing by identifying accurate pricing of merchandise to win cash and prizes. Contestants are selected from the studio audience when the announcer states the show's famous catchphrase, \\\"Come on down!\\\" The program premiered on September 4, 1972, on CBS The Price Is Right and has aired over 9,000 episodes since its debut with new seasons premiering in September each year, for example September, 2015, September, 2016, September, 2017 and it's 50th season recently airing on September 13, 2021.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2017\\u201318 United States network television schedule\\n\\nThe 2017\\u201318 network television schedule for the five major English-language commercial broadcast networks in the United States covers prime time hours from September 2017 to August 2018. The schedule is followed by a list per network of returning series, new series, and series canceled after the 2016\\u201317 season. NBC was the first to announce its fall schedule, on May 14, 2017, followed by Fox on May 15, ABC on May 16, CBS on May 17, and The CW on May 18, 2017. NBC adjusted its schedule on May 30, 2017. PBS is not included; member television stations have local flexibility over most of their schedules and broadcast times for network shows may vary. Ion Television and MyNetworkTV are also not included since the majority of both networks' schedules consist of syndicated reruns (with limited original programming on the former). The CW is not included on weekends since it does not carry network programming on those days. However, it will return to programming a two-hour Sunday night schedule next season. New series are highlighted in bold. All times are U.S. Eastern and Pacific Time (except for some live sports or events). Subtract one hour for Central, Mountain, Alaska, and Hawaii-Aleutian times.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017\\u201318 United States network television schedule\"}, {\"content\": \"The Price Is Right (U.S. game show)\\n\\nThe Price Is Right is an American television game show created by Bob Stewart, Mark Goodson and Bill Todman. The show revolves around contestants competing by identifying accurate pricing of merchandise to win cash and prizes. Contestants are selected from the studio audience when the announcer states the show's famous catchphrase, \\\"Come on down!\\\" The program premiered on September 4, 1972, on CBS. Bob Barker was the series' longest-running host from its 1972 debut until his retirement in June 2007, when Drew Carey took over. Barker was accompanied by a series of announcers, beginning with Johnny Olson, followed by Rod Roddy and then Rich Fields. In April 2011, George Gray became the announcer. The show has used several models, most notably Anitra Ford, Janice Pennington, Dian Parkinson, Holly Hallstrom and Kathleen Bradley. While retaining some elements of the original version of the show, the 1972 version has added many new distinctive gameplay elements. \\\"The Price Is Right\\\" has aired over 8,000 episodes since its debut and is one of the longest-running network series in United States television history. In a 2007 article, \\\"TV Guide\\\" named \\\"The Price Is Right\\\" the \\\"greatest game show of all time.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"The Price Is Right (U.S. game show)\"}]", "question": "When do new episodes of the price is right start?"}
{"text": "question: Who did otto go with to north korea? context: wikipage: Otto Warmbier text: Non-invasive internal scans did not find any signs of fractures to his skull. Otto Warmbier was born on December 12, 1994, the eldest of three children of Fred and Cindy Warmbier (\"n\u00e9e\" Garber), and was raised in Cincinnati, Ohio. He attended Wyoming High School, where he was considered popular and studious, and graduated in 2013 as salutatorian, the second-highest ranking student in his class. He would go on to enroll at the University of Virginia, where he was studying for a double major degree in commerce and economics and did a foreign exchange at the London School of Economics. His minor was in global sustainability. Warmbier's father stated that his son, en route to Hong Kong to complete a study abroad program, was traveling in China at the end of 2015 when he saw a company offering trips to North Korea. He decided to go because he was adventurous, according to his father. The senior Warmbier said that the China-based tour operator, Young Pioneer Tours, appealed to young Westerners with slogans such as \"This is the trip your parents don't want you to take!\" and advertised the trip as safe for U.S. citizens. Warmbier traveled to North Korea for a five-day New Year's tour of the country. | wikipage: Otto Warmbier text: Otto Warmbier\n\nOtto Frederick Warmbier (December 12, 1994\u00a0\u2013 June 19, 2017) was an American college student who was arrested in North Korea in January 2016 for attempted theft, for which he was sentenced to 15 years' imprisonment. He was traveling to Hong Kong for a study abroad program when he decided to visit North Korea on a guided tour. While there, he allegedly attempted to steal a propaganda poster, for which he was arrested and sentenced to 15 years' imprisonment with hard labor. Shortly after his sentencing, Warmbier suffered severe neurological injury from an unknown cause. North Korean authorities did not disclose his medical condition until June 2017, when they announced he had fallen into a coma as a result of botulism and a sleeping pill. He was freed in June 2017, still in a comatose state after 17 months in captivity. He was repatriated to the United States, arriving in Cincinnati, Ohio, on June 13. He was taken to University of Cincinnati Medical Center for immediate evaluation and treatment, where physicians found no evidence of botulism. Warmbier never regained consciousness and died on June 19, 2017, six days after his return to the United States after his parents requested his feeding tube be removed. A coroner's report was unable to identify the cause of the injury, finding no obvious evidence of torture. | wikipage: Otto Warmbier text: Ten other U.S. citizens were in his tour group. The tour group celebrated New Year's Eve by carousing in Pyongyang's Kim Il-sung Square before returning to their accommodations at the Yanggakdo International Hotel, where they continued drinking alcohol. Early in the morning of New Year's Day, Warmbier allegedly tried to steal a propaganda poster from a staff-only area of the hotel. The poster stated, \"Let's arm ourselves strongly with Kim Jong-il's patriotism!\" Harming or stealing such items with the name or image of a North Korean leader is considered a serious crime by the North Korean government. On January 2, 2016, Warmbier was arrested at Pyongyang International Airport while awaiting departure from North Korea. Danny Gratton, a British member of Warmbier's tour group, witnessed the arrest. He said: \n\nWhen the group's plane was about to leave the terminal, an official came aboard and announced \"Otto is very sick and has been taken to the hospital.\" Some media reports indicated that Warmbier spoke by phone to a Young Pioneer tour guide following his arrest, but this was denied by a Young Pioneer spokesman who told BBC News that \"none of its employees had direct contact with Otto after he was escorted away.\"", "answer": "[\"Otto Frederick Warmbier was an American college student who entered North Korea on December 29, 2015 as part of a guided tour group with Young Pioneer Tours, a China-based budget tour operator. He was arrested on January 2, 2016 and convicted for attempting to steal a propaganda poster from his hotel, for which he was sentenced to 15 years of imprisonment with hard labor. He was released from North Korea in June 2017, in a vegetative state and died soon after.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Non-invasive internal scans did not find any signs of fractures to his skull. Otto Warmbier was born on December 12, 1994, the eldest of three children of Fred and Cindy Warmbier (\\\"n\\u00e9e\\\" Garber), and was raised in Cincinnati, Ohio. He attended Wyoming High School, where he was considered popular and studious, and graduated in 2013 as salutatorian, the second-highest ranking student in his class. He would go on to enroll at the University of Virginia, where he was studying for a double major degree in commerce and economics and did a foreign exchange at the London School of Economics. His minor was in global sustainability. Warmbier's father stated that his son, en route to Hong Kong to complete a study abroad program, was traveling in China at the end of 2015 when he saw a company offering trips to North Korea. He decided to go because he was adventurous, according to his father. The senior Warmbier said that the China-based tour operator, Young Pioneer Tours, appealed to young Westerners with slogans such as \\\"This is the trip your parents don't want you to take!\\\" and advertised the trip as safe for U.S. citizens. Warmbier traveled to North Korea for a five-day New Year's tour of the country.\", \"wikipage\": \"Otto Warmbier\"}, {\"content\": \"Otto Warmbier\\n\\nOtto Frederick Warmbier (December 12, 1994\\u00a0\\u2013 June 19, 2017) was an American college student who was arrested in North Korea in January 2016 for attempted theft, for which he was sentenced to 15 years' imprisonment. He was traveling to Hong Kong for a study abroad program when he decided to visit North Korea on a guided tour. While there, he allegedly attempted to steal a propaganda poster, for which he was arrested and sentenced to 15 years' imprisonment with hard labor. Shortly after his sentencing, Warmbier suffered severe neurological injury from an unknown cause. North Korean authorities did not disclose his medical condition until June 2017, when they announced he had fallen into a coma as a result of botulism and a sleeping pill. He was freed in June 2017, still in a comatose state after 17 months in captivity. He was repatriated to the United States, arriving in Cincinnati, Ohio, on June 13. He was taken to University of Cincinnati Medical Center for immediate evaluation and treatment, where physicians found no evidence of botulism. Warmbier never regained consciousness and died on June 19, 2017, six days after his return to the United States after his parents requested his feeding tube be removed. A coroner's report was unable to identify the cause of the injury, finding no obvious evidence of torture.\", \"wikipage\": \"Otto Warmbier\"}, {\"content\": \"Ten other U.S. citizens were in his tour group. The tour group celebrated New Year's Eve by carousing in Pyongyang's Kim Il-sung Square before returning to their accommodations at the Yanggakdo International Hotel, where they continued drinking alcohol. Early in the morning of New Year's Day, Warmbier allegedly tried to steal a propaganda poster from a staff-only area of the hotel. The poster stated, \\\"Let's arm ourselves strongly with Kim Jong-il's patriotism!\\\" Harming or stealing such items with the name or image of a North Korean leader is considered a serious crime by the North Korean government. On January 2, 2016, Warmbier was arrested at Pyongyang International Airport while awaiting departure from North Korea. Danny Gratton, a British member of Warmbier's tour group, witnessed the arrest. He said: \\n\\nWhen the group's plane was about to leave the terminal, an official came aboard and announced \\\"Otto is very sick and has been taken to the hospital.\\\" Some media reports indicated that Warmbier spoke by phone to a Young Pioneer tour guide following his arrest, but this was denied by a Young Pioneer spokesman who told BBC News that \\\"none of its employees had direct contact with Otto after he was escorted away.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Otto Warmbier\"}]", "question": "Who did otto go with to north korea?"}
{"text": "question: When does the next magic the gathering set release? context: wikipage: Magic: The Gathering core sets, 2009\u20132015 text: Magic: The Gathering core sets, 2009\u20132015\n\nSeven \"\" core sets have been released since 2009: Magic 2010, Magic 2011, Magic 2012, Magic 2013, Magic 2014, Magic 2015, and Magic Origins. Unlike \"10th Edition\" and previous core sets, roughly half of each core set was entirely new cards. Beginning with \"Magic 2010\", Wizards decided to introduce new cards into the Core Set so that they could be relevant for both new players as well as veterans. Starting with \"Magic 2011\", core sets have included \"returning mechanics\", or non-evergreen keywords with cards printed in just one core set. All of these core sets were released in the summer of the year prior to the year in the title - for example, \"Magic 2010\" was released in 2009. After \"Magic Origins\", Wizards of the Coast stopped production of core sets, opting for a new model where two blocks with two sets each are made each year, rather than one block of three sets and a core set. \"Magic\" head designer Mark Rosewater wrote that the Core Set's dual identity of needing to interest established players while being simple enough for new players leading to \"odd compromises\", and cited the potential and upsides of doing two blocks per year, such as visiting new settings and revisiting old ones faster. | wikipage: Magic: The Gathering core sets, 2009\u20132015 text: The new border will make it easier for machines to read the cards, helping to prevent mispackaging. Advertising for the set featured the planeswalker Garruk Wildspeaker, with a tagline of \"Hunt Bigger Game.\" \"Magic 2015\" includes the mechanic \"Convoke\", which originally appeared in \"\". This mechanic allows a player to use their creatures to help cast spells with Convoke. It also includes 15 cards designed by notable non-employee \"Magic\" fans, such as Richard Garriott, George Fan, and Notch, some of which also appear in \"Duels of the Planeswalkers 2015. Magic Origins was released on July 17, 2015. \"Magic Origins\" told the origin stories for 5 planeswalkers who are featured in sets after \"Origins\". It featured a cycle of double-faced cards (originally used in \"Innistrad\") that have a legendary creature on one side representing the character before their transformation, and a planeswalker on the reverse face that represents them after gaining their new power. The set introduced the mechanics of renown, spell mastery, and menace. It also features cards with the prowess mechanic, which was introduced in \"Khans of Tarkir\" block, and the scry mechanic, which was introduced in \"Mirrodin\" block. | wikipage: Magic: The Gathering core sets, 2009\u20132015 text: Slivers also received an art redesign that de-emphasized their original beak-headed, one-clawed, one-tailed insect-like appearance, and instead became monstrous humanoids whose appearance varied heavily by card, but had \"normal\" features such as faces and eyes. This redesign proved controversial; one reviewer noted \"slivers are one of the most iconic designs in all of \"Magic: The Gathering\". To essentially muddle them down into just another humanoid monster thing is really disappointing.\" Wizards of the Coast acknowledged the negative feedback, noting that some players disliked the new art style, and included a card in \"Magic 2015\" that used the original Sliver appearance in . Magic 2015 was released on July 18, 2014. \"Magic 2015\" made the second major change to the card frame in \"Magic's\" history (the first being in \"\"). Changes include a slight font change (Starting with \"Magic 2015\", an in-house font known as Beleren will be used rather than the Matrix Bold font), the addition of a holofoil stamp in the bottom center of all rare and mythic rare cards, a slightly narrower black border, and a redesign of the collector's info at the bottom of each card.", "answer": "[\"Seven Magic: The Gathering core sets have been released since 2009. The latest set, Magic Origins, was released on July 17, 2015 following the set's pre-release on July 11, 2015. Magic Origins tells the origin stories of 5 planeswalkers who are featured in sets after Origins. Magic 2015 was released on July 18, 2014 following the set's pre-release on July 12, 2014. Magic 2015 made the second major change to the card frame in Magic's history. Magic 2014 was released on July 19, 2013 following the set's pre-release on July 13, 2013. The tagline for this set is \\\"Ignite your Spark.\\\"\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Magic: The Gathering core sets, 2009\\u20132015\\n\\nSeven \\\"\\\" core sets have been released since 2009: Magic 2010, Magic 2011, Magic 2012, Magic 2013, Magic 2014, Magic 2015, and Magic Origins. Unlike \\\"10th Edition\\\" and previous core sets, roughly half of each core set was entirely new cards. Beginning with \\\"Magic 2010\\\", Wizards decided to introduce new cards into the Core Set so that they could be relevant for both new players as well as veterans. Starting with \\\"Magic 2011\\\", core sets have included \\\"returning mechanics\\\", or non-evergreen keywords with cards printed in just one core set. All of these core sets were released in the summer of the year prior to the year in the title - for example, \\\"Magic 2010\\\" was released in 2009. After \\\"Magic Origins\\\", Wizards of the Coast stopped production of core sets, opting for a new model where two blocks with two sets each are made each year, rather than one block of three sets and a core set. \\\"Magic\\\" head designer Mark Rosewater wrote that the Core Set's dual identity of needing to interest established players while being simple enough for new players leading to \\\"odd compromises\\\", and cited the potential and upsides of doing two blocks per year, such as visiting new settings and revisiting old ones faster.\", \"wikipage\": \"Magic: The Gathering core sets, 2009\\u20132015\"}, {\"content\": \"The new border will make it easier for machines to read the cards, helping to prevent mispackaging. Advertising for the set featured the planeswalker Garruk Wildspeaker, with a tagline of \\\"Hunt Bigger Game.\\\" \\\"Magic 2015\\\" includes the mechanic \\\"Convoke\\\", which originally appeared in \\\"\\\". This mechanic allows a player to use their creatures to help cast spells with Convoke. It also includes 15 cards designed by notable non-employee \\\"Magic\\\" fans, such as Richard Garriott, George Fan, and Notch, some of which also appear in \\\"Duels of the Planeswalkers 2015. Magic Origins was released on July 17, 2015. \\\"Magic Origins\\\" told the origin stories for 5 planeswalkers who are featured in sets after \\\"Origins\\\". It featured a cycle of double-faced cards (originally used in \\\"Innistrad\\\") that have a legendary creature on one side representing the character before their transformation, and a planeswalker on the reverse face that represents them after gaining their new power. The set introduced the mechanics of renown, spell mastery, and menace. It also features cards with the prowess mechanic, which was introduced in \\\"Khans of Tarkir\\\" block, and the scry mechanic, which was introduced in \\\"Mirrodin\\\" block.\", \"wikipage\": \"Magic: The Gathering core sets, 2009\\u20132015\"}, {\"content\": \"Slivers also received an art redesign that de-emphasized their original beak-headed, one-clawed, one-tailed insect-like appearance, and instead became monstrous humanoids whose appearance varied heavily by card, but had \\\"normal\\\" features such as faces and eyes. This redesign proved controversial; one reviewer noted \\\"slivers are one of the most iconic designs in all of \\\"Magic: The Gathering\\\". To essentially muddle them down into just another humanoid monster thing is really disappointing.\\\" Wizards of the Coast acknowledged the negative feedback, noting that some players disliked the new art style, and included a card in \\\"Magic 2015\\\" that used the original Sliver appearance in . Magic 2015 was released on July 18, 2014. \\\"Magic 2015\\\" made the second major change to the card frame in \\\"Magic's\\\" history (the first being in \\\"\\\"). Changes include a slight font change (Starting with \\\"Magic 2015\\\", an in-house font known as Beleren will be used rather than the Matrix Bold font), the addition of a holofoil stamp in the bottom center of all rare and mythic rare cards, a slightly narrower black border, and a redesign of the collector's info at the bottom of each card.\", \"wikipage\": \"Magic: The Gathering core sets, 2009\\u20132015\"}]", "question": "When does the next magic the gathering set release?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the original singer of green green grass of home? context: wikipage: Curly Putman text: Curly Putman\n\nClaude Putman Jr. (November 20, 1930 \u2013 October 30, 2016) professionally known as Curly Putman was an American songwriter. Born in Princeton, Alabama, his greatest success was \"Green, Green Grass of Home\" (1964, sung by Porter Wagoner), which was covered by Roger Miller, Elvis Presley, Kenny Rogers, Don Williams, Johnny Paycheck, Burl Ives, Johnny Darrell, Gram Parsons, Joan Baez, Jerry Lee Lewis, The Grateful Dead, Johnny Cash, Roberto Leal, Dean Martin, George Jones, Merle Haggard, Bobby Bare, Joe Tex, Nana Mouskouri, Charley Pride and Tom Jones. Putman was the son of a sawmill worker. He joined the Navy and spent four years on the aircraft carrier . He married Bernice Soon in 1956. Putman worked several jobs in different places in the late 1950s and early 60s, inspiring his later hit \"My Elusive Dreams\". He penned his first big hit, \"Green, Green Grass of Home\", when working in Nashville plugging songs for Tree Records. Putman died of congestive heart failure and kidney failure at his home in Lebanon, Tennessee at age 85. Alabama State Route 65 through the Paint Rock Valley in North Alabama is named in his honor, as well as the community park in Princeton. | wikipage: Distant Drums (song) text: However, following Reeves' death, the track was overdubbed with an orchestral backing and released to the public as the version that later climbed up the music charts in both the United States and the UK. Perhaps because of the timing of the song's release (during the summer of 1966), Distant Drums attracted attention to the continuation of hostilities in the Vietnam War and an increased public awareness (both in the United Kingdom and the United States) of the difficult conditions faced by U.S. armed personnel fighting in that conflict. This is due to the lyrics implying the wishes of a soldier who wants to marry his beloved (called \"Mary\" in the song) before he answers the call of battle in some far away land; the \"Distant Drums\" which make up the song's title. \"Distant Drums\" first entered the UK Singles Chart during the summer of 1966, before reaching the No. 1 position on 22 September, where it remained for five weeks. It was named the UK's \"song of the year\" and Reeves became the first overseas performer to receive this special award. \"Distant Drums\" remained at No. 1 on the UK Singles Chart for a total of five weeks. Only Tom Jones with his recording of \"Green, Green Grass of Home\" (which stayed at No. | wikipage: Porter Wagoner text: Among his hit duets with Dolly Parton were a remake of Tom Paxton's \"The Last Thing on My Mind\" (1967), \"We'll Get Ahead Someday\" (1968), \"Just Someone I Used to Know\" (1969), \"Daddy Was An Old Time Preacher Man\", (1970), \"Better Move it on Home\" (1971), \"The Right Combination\" (1972), \"Please Don't Stop Loving Me\" (No. 1, 1974) and \"Making Plans\" (No. 2, 1980). He also won three Grammy Awards for gospel recordings. His syndicated television program, \"The Porter Wagoner Show\", aired from 1960 to 1981. There were 686 30-minute episodes taped; the first 104 (1960\u201366) in black-and-white and the remainder (1966\u201381) in color. At its peak, his show was featured in over 100 markets, with an average viewership of over three million. Reruns of the program air on the rural cable network RFD-TV and its sister channel in the UK Rural TV. The shows usually featured opening performances by Wagoner with performances by Norma Jean, or later Parton, and comedic interludes by Speck Rhodes. During Parton's tenure, she and Wagoner usually sang a duet.", "answer": "[\"Green, Green Grass of Home was first recorded by singer Johnny Darrell in 1965. This country song was then made popular by Porter Wagoner, host of the syndicated program The Porter Wagoner Show, the same year, when Porter's recording of the song reached number 4 on the Country chart. Then, in 1966, Tom Jones recorded and released the song in the UK, where it reached number 1 that December.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Curly Putman\\n\\nClaude Putman Jr. (November 20, 1930 \\u2013 October 30, 2016) professionally known as Curly Putman was an American songwriter. Born in Princeton, Alabama, his greatest success was \\\"Green, Green Grass of Home\\\" (1964, sung by Porter Wagoner), which was covered by Roger Miller, Elvis Presley, Kenny Rogers, Don Williams, Johnny Paycheck, Burl Ives, Johnny Darrell, Gram Parsons, Joan Baez, Jerry Lee Lewis, The Grateful Dead, Johnny Cash, Roberto Leal, Dean Martin, George Jones, Merle Haggard, Bobby Bare, Joe Tex, Nana Mouskouri, Charley Pride and Tom Jones. Putman was the son of a sawmill worker. He joined the Navy and spent four years on the aircraft carrier . He married Bernice Soon in 1956. Putman worked several jobs in different places in the late 1950s and early 60s, inspiring his later hit \\\"My Elusive Dreams\\\". He penned his first big hit, \\\"Green, Green Grass of Home\\\", when working in Nashville plugging songs for Tree Records. Putman died of congestive heart failure and kidney failure at his home in Lebanon, Tennessee at age 85. Alabama State Route 65 through the Paint Rock Valley in North Alabama is named in his honor, as well as the community park in Princeton.\", \"wikipage\": \"Curly Putman\"}, {\"content\": \"However, following Reeves' death, the track was overdubbed with an orchestral backing and released to the public as the version that later climbed up the music charts in both the United States and the UK. Perhaps because of the timing of the song's release (during the summer of 1966), Distant Drums attracted attention to the continuation of hostilities in the Vietnam War and an increased public awareness (both in the United Kingdom and the United States) of the difficult conditions faced by U.S. armed personnel fighting in that conflict. This is due to the lyrics implying the wishes of a soldier who wants to marry his beloved (called \\\"Mary\\\" in the song) before he answers the call of battle in some far away land; the \\\"Distant Drums\\\" which make up the song's title. \\\"Distant Drums\\\" first entered the UK Singles Chart during the summer of 1966, before reaching the No. 1 position on 22 September, where it remained for five weeks. It was named the UK's \\\"song of the year\\\" and Reeves became the first overseas performer to receive this special award. \\\"Distant Drums\\\" remained at No. 1 on the UK Singles Chart for a total of five weeks. Only Tom Jones with his recording of \\\"Green, Green Grass of Home\\\" (which stayed at No.\", \"wikipage\": \"Distant Drums (song)\"}, {\"content\": \"Among his hit duets with Dolly Parton were a remake of Tom Paxton's \\\"The Last Thing on My Mind\\\" (1967), \\\"We'll Get Ahead Someday\\\" (1968), \\\"Just Someone I Used to Know\\\" (1969), \\\"Daddy Was An Old Time Preacher Man\\\", (1970), \\\"Better Move it on Home\\\" (1971), \\\"The Right Combination\\\" (1972), \\\"Please Don't Stop Loving Me\\\" (No. 1, 1974) and \\\"Making Plans\\\" (No. 2, 1980). He also won three Grammy Awards for gospel recordings. His syndicated television program, \\\"The Porter Wagoner Show\\\", aired from 1960 to 1981. There were 686 30-minute episodes taped; the first 104 (1960\\u201366) in black-and-white and the remainder (1966\\u201381) in color. At its peak, his show was featured in over 100 markets, with an average viewership of over three million. Reruns of the program air on the rural cable network RFD-TV and its sister channel in the UK Rural TV. The shows usually featured opening performances by Wagoner with performances by Norma Jean, or later Parton, and comedic interludes by Speck Rhodes. During Parton's tenure, she and Wagoner usually sang a duet.\", \"wikipage\": \"Porter Wagoner\"}]", "question": "Who was the original singer of green green grass of home?"}
{"text": "question: When does new bob's burgers come out? context: wikipage: Bob's Burgers text: On October 7, 2015, Fox renewed the series for the seventh and eighth production cycles. On March 27, 2018, Fox renewed the series for a ninth season, which premiered on September 30, 2018. A feature film of the animated television series is in the works and is scheduled for a July 17, 2020 release. The show centers on the Belcher family\u2014Bob, Linda, and their children Tina, Gene, and Louise; who run a burger restaurant on Ocean Avenue in an unnamed seaside community (informally known as \"Seymour's Bay\" among the show's writing staff). While series creator Loren Bouchard has said that the show's location was an indeterminate Northeastern United States shore town (calling the setting a \"semi-Springfield)\", some critics, particularly after the episode \"It Snakes a Village\", have deduced that the unidentified setting appears to actually be southern New Jersey. A bus driver in the episode \"Eat, Spray, Linda\" references a stop at Wildwood Wharf, which may refer to Wildwood, New Jersey, a city on the southeastern coast of the state. Bob's Burgers is located in a green two-story building which features an apartment on the second floor where the Belcher family lives. | wikipage: Bob's Burgers text: Bob's Burgers\n\nBob's Burgers is an American animated sitcom created by Loren Bouchard that premiered on Fox on January 9, 2011. The series centers on the Belcher family \u2013 parents Bob and Linda and their children Tina, Gene and Louise \u2013 who run a hamburger restaurant. The show was conceived by Bouchard after he developed \"Home Movies\". It is produced and distributed in association with 20th Century Fox Television. While reviews for the first season were mixed, feedback for subsequent seasons has been much more positive. The series premiere, \"Human Flesh\", drew in 9.39 million viewers, making it the highest-rated series premiere of the season and finishing ninth in the ratings for the week it aired. Reruns began airing on Cartoon Network's late night programming block Adult Swim on June 23, 2013 and began airing in syndication on local stations in September 2015. A comic book series based on the show, published by Dynamite Entertainment, began in September 2014 and a soundtrack album was released on May 12, 2017. In 2013, \"TV Guide\" ranked \"Bob's Burgers\" as one of the top 60 Greatest TV Cartoons of All Time. The series has been nominated for several awards, including the Emmy Award for Outstanding Animated Program seven consecutive times, winning in 2014 and 2017.", "answer": "[\"The twelfth season of the American animated television series Bob's Burgers will debut on Fox on September 26, 2021. However, the feature film based on this series that was set to be released on July 17, 2020 been postponed to May 27, 2022 due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On October 7, 2015, Fox renewed the series for the seventh and eighth production cycles. On March 27, 2018, Fox renewed the series for a ninth season, which premiered on September 30, 2018. A feature film of the animated television series is in the works and is scheduled for a July 17, 2020 release. The show centers on the Belcher family\\u2014Bob, Linda, and their children Tina, Gene, and Louise; who run a burger restaurant on Ocean Avenue in an unnamed seaside community (informally known as \\\"Seymour's Bay\\\" among the show's writing staff). While series creator Loren Bouchard has said that the show's location was an indeterminate Northeastern United States shore town (calling the setting a \\\"semi-Springfield)\\\", some critics, particularly after the episode \\\"It Snakes a Village\\\", have deduced that the unidentified setting appears to actually be southern New Jersey. A bus driver in the episode \\\"Eat, Spray, Linda\\\" references a stop at Wildwood Wharf, which may refer to Wildwood, New Jersey, a city on the southeastern coast of the state. Bob's Burgers is located in a green two-story building which features an apartment on the second floor where the Belcher family lives.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bob's Burgers\"}, {\"content\": \"Bob's Burgers\\n\\nBob's Burgers is an American animated sitcom created by Loren Bouchard that premiered on Fox on January 9, 2011. The series centers on the Belcher family \\u2013 parents Bob and Linda and their children Tina, Gene and Louise \\u2013 who run a hamburger restaurant. The show was conceived by Bouchard after he developed \\\"Home Movies\\\". It is produced and distributed in association with 20th Century Fox Television. While reviews for the first season were mixed, feedback for subsequent seasons has been much more positive. The series premiere, \\\"Human Flesh\\\", drew in 9.39 million viewers, making it the highest-rated series premiere of the season and finishing ninth in the ratings for the week it aired. Reruns began airing on Cartoon Network's late night programming block Adult Swim on June 23, 2013 and began airing in syndication on local stations in September 2015. A comic book series based on the show, published by Dynamite Entertainment, began in September 2014 and a soundtrack album was released on May 12, 2017. In 2013, \\\"TV Guide\\\" ranked \\\"Bob's Burgers\\\" as one of the top 60 Greatest TV Cartoons of All Time. The series has been nominated for several awards, including the Emmy Award for Outstanding Animated Program seven consecutive times, winning in 2014 and 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bob's Burgers\"}]", "question": "When does new bob's burgers come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the singing voice of elsa in frozen? context: wikipage: Frozen (soundtrack) text: Frozen (soundtrack)\n\nFrozen: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack to the 2013 Disney animated film, \"Frozen\". The soundtrack features 10 original songs written and composed by Kristen Anderson-Lopez and Robert Lopez, and 22 score pieces composed by Christophe Beck. It features the critically acclaimed song \"Let It Go\"\u2014film version performed by Idina Menzel; single version performed by Demi Lovato\u2014which won the Academy Award for Best Original Song, the Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media, and the Critics' Choice Award for Best Song, and was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song. Two editions of the soundtrack were released by Walt Disney Records on November 25, 2013: a single-disc regular edition, and a two-disc digipak deluxe edition, containing original demo recordings of songs and score compositions, unused outtake recordings, and instrumental versions of the film's main songs. On October 21, 2013, the soundtrack's lead single, Lovato's cover of \"Let It Go\" was released. Subsequent releases have been accompanied by foreign language translations of \"Let It Go\". The album debuted at number 18 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart. The soundtrack has topped the \"Billboard\" album chart for thirteen non-consecutive weeks, and has sold 4 million copies in the U.S. | wikipage: Elsa (Frozen) text: All over the world, Elsa was dubbed in 46 languages. Dutch singer and actress Willemijn Verkaik dubbed Elsa in Dutch (both speaking and singing) and German (singing only), Spanish singer Gisela sang both for the Castilian Spanish and Catalan versions and French singer Ana\u00efs Delva's singing lines were also used in the Canadian French version. Both Ana\u00efs Delva (French) and Jelena Gavrilovi\u0107 (Serbian) had originally auditioned for Anna's role, but were eventually called back to dub Elsa instead. Just like Idina Menzel, four of Elsa's dubbers also played the role of Elphaba in the Musical \"Wicked\", that is: Maria Lucia Rosenberg (Danish), Willemijn Verkaik (Dutch and German), Mona Mor (Hebrew) and (Korean). Since 2013, some local TV stations have been dubbing the movie in their local languages, creating some unofficial dubs (namely: Albanian, Arabic TV, Karachay-Balkar, Persian and Tagalog). Following the casting of Idina Menzel, Elsa's characterization underwent several alterations. According to Menzel, she was originally scripted as a one-dimensional antagonist but was gradually revised as a more vulnerable, multifaceted figure. Menzel further described her character as \"extremely complicated and misunderstood\". | wikipage: Elsa (Frozen) text: Elsa (Frozen)\n\nQueen Elsa of Arendelle is a fictional character who appears in Walt Disney Animation Studios' 53rd animated film \"Frozen\". She is voiced primarily by Broadway actress and singer Idina Menzel. At the beginning of the film, she is voiced by Eva Bella as a young child and by Spencer Lacey Ganus as a teenager. Created by directors Chris Buck and Jennifer Lee, Elsa is loosely based on the title character of \"The Snow Queen\", a Danish fairytale by Hans Christian Andersen. In the Disney film adaptation, she is introduced as the princess of the fictional Scandinavian kingdom of Arendelle, heiress to the throne and the elder sister of Princess Anna (Kristen Bell). Elsa has the magical ability to create and manipulate ice and snow. She inadvertently sends Arendelle into an eternal winter on the evening of her coronation. Throughout the film, she struggles first with controlling and concealing her abilities and then with liberating herself from her fears of unintentionally harming others, especially her younger sister. The Snow Queen character, neutral but cold-hearted in the original fairytale and villain in numerous adaptations of the character, proved difficult to adapt to film due to her transparent depiction.", "answer": "[\"Elsa of Arendelle is a fictional character who appears in Walt Disney Animation Studios' 53rd animated film Frozen (2013) and its sequel Frozen II (2019). She is voiced mainly by Broadway actress and singer Idina Menzel, with Eva Bella as a young child and by Spencer Ganus as a teenager in Frozen. In Frozen II, young Elsa is voiced by Mattea Conforti (at the start of the film) and Eva Bella (archive audio). Dutch singer and actress Willemijn Verkaik dubbed Elsa in Dutch (both speaking and singing) and German (singing only), Spanish singer Gisela sang both for the Castilian Spanish and Catalan versions and French singer Ana\\u00efs Delva's singing lines were also used in the Canadian French version. In the Latin American Spanish version of Frozen, the singing voice of Elsa was by Carmen Sarah\\u00ed.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Frozen (soundtrack)\\n\\nFrozen: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack to the 2013 Disney animated film, \\\"Frozen\\\". The soundtrack features 10 original songs written and composed by Kristen Anderson-Lopez and Robert Lopez, and 22 score pieces composed by Christophe Beck. It features the critically acclaimed song \\\"Let It Go\\\"\\u2014film version performed by Idina Menzel; single version performed by Demi Lovato\\u2014which won the Academy Award for Best Original Song, the Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media, and the Critics' Choice Award for Best Song, and was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song. Two editions of the soundtrack were released by Walt Disney Records on November 25, 2013: a single-disc regular edition, and a two-disc digipak deluxe edition, containing original demo recordings of songs and score compositions, unused outtake recordings, and instrumental versions of the film's main songs. On October 21, 2013, the soundtrack's lead single, Lovato's cover of \\\"Let It Go\\\" was released. Subsequent releases have been accompanied by foreign language translations of \\\"Let It Go\\\". The album debuted at number 18 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 chart. The soundtrack has topped the \\\"Billboard\\\" album chart for thirteen non-consecutive weeks, and has sold 4 million copies in the U.S.\", \"wikipage\": \"Frozen (soundtrack)\"}, {\"content\": \"All over the world, Elsa was dubbed in 46 languages. Dutch singer and actress Willemijn Verkaik dubbed Elsa in Dutch (both speaking and singing) and German (singing only), Spanish singer Gisela sang both for the Castilian Spanish and Catalan versions and French singer Ana\\u00efs Delva's singing lines were also used in the Canadian French version. Both Ana\\u00efs Delva (French) and Jelena Gavrilovi\\u0107 (Serbian) had originally auditioned for Anna's role, but were eventually called back to dub Elsa instead. Just like Idina Menzel, four of Elsa's dubbers also played the role of Elphaba in the Musical \\\"Wicked\\\", that is: Maria Lucia Rosenberg (Danish), Willemijn Verkaik (Dutch and German), Mona Mor (Hebrew) and (Korean). Since 2013, some local TV stations have been dubbing the movie in their local languages, creating some unofficial dubs (namely: Albanian, Arabic TV, Karachay-Balkar, Persian and Tagalog). Following the casting of Idina Menzel, Elsa's characterization underwent several alterations. According to Menzel, she was originally scripted as a one-dimensional antagonist but was gradually revised as a more vulnerable, multifaceted figure. Menzel further described her character as \\\"extremely complicated and misunderstood\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Elsa (Frozen)\"}, {\"content\": \"Elsa (Frozen)\\n\\nQueen Elsa of Arendelle is a fictional character who appears in Walt Disney Animation Studios' 53rd animated film \\\"Frozen\\\". She is voiced primarily by Broadway actress and singer Idina Menzel. At the beginning of the film, she is voiced by Eva Bella as a young child and by Spencer Lacey Ganus as a teenager. Created by directors Chris Buck and Jennifer Lee, Elsa is loosely based on the title character of \\\"The Snow Queen\\\", a Danish fairytale by Hans Christian Andersen. In the Disney film adaptation, she is introduced as the princess of the fictional Scandinavian kingdom of Arendelle, heiress to the throne and the elder sister of Princess Anna (Kristen Bell). Elsa has the magical ability to create and manipulate ice and snow. She inadvertently sends Arendelle into an eternal winter on the evening of her coronation. Throughout the film, she struggles first with controlling and concealing her abilities and then with liberating herself from her fears of unintentionally harming others, especially her younger sister. The Snow Queen character, neutral but cold-hearted in the original fairytale and villain in numerous adaptations of the character, proved difficult to adapt to film due to her transparent depiction.\", \"wikipage\": \"Elsa (Frozen)\"}]", "question": "Who was the singing voice of elsa in frozen?"}
{"text": "question: Who did andy murray beat in wimbledon finals? context: wikipage: Andy Murray text: Novak Djokovic and Murray have met 36 times with Djokovic leading 25\u201311. Djokovic leads 5\u20131 on clay, 20\u20138 on hard courts, and Murray leads 2\u20130 on grass. The two are almost exactly the same age, with Murray being only a week older than Djokovic. They went to training camp together, and Murray won the first match they ever played as teenagers. The pair have met 19 times in finals, with Djokovic leading 11\u20138. Ten of the finals were at ATP Masters 1000 events, and they are tied at 5\u20135. They have met in seven Major finals: The 2011 Australian Open, the 2012 US Open, the 2013 Australian Open, the 2013 Wimbledon Championships, the 2015 Australian Open, the 2016 Australian Open, and the 2016 French Open. Djokovic has won in Australia four times and their single French open final, Murray emerged as the victor at the US Open and Wimbledon. The former of Murray's victories was the longest ever final at the US Open, tying with the 1988 final played between Ivan Lendl and Mats Wilander at 4 hours and 53 minutes, while the latter was notable for being the first home triumph in men's singles at Wimbledon since 1936. | wikipage: Andy Murray text: In June 2016, Ivan Lendl agreed to return to his former role as Murray's coach. Murray started his grass season at the 2016 Aegon Championships as the 1st seed and the defending champion. Murray defeated Nicolas Mahut in straight sets despite facing a set point in the first set and three set points in the second set. He then defeated his countryman Alja\u017e Bedene in straight sets. He then had three set wins over Kyle Edmund, another countryman, and No. 5 seed Marin \u010cili\u0107. In the final he was down a set and a break to 3rd seed Milos Raonic. Murray still managed to come back and win a record 5th Queen's Club Championships and it was also his 2nd title in 2016. Murray then played at the third major of the year at the 2016 Wimbledon Championships as the 2nd seed. Murray had straight set wins over Liam Broady, Lu Yen-hsun, John Millman, and Nick Kyrgios in the first four rounds. Murray then defeated 12th seed Jo-Wilfried Tsonga in five sets in the quarter-final and 10th seed Tom\u00e1\u0161 Berdych in straight sets to reach his third straight major final. In the final on 10 July, Murray defeated Raonic in straight sets to win his second Wimbledon title and third Major title overall. His Wimbledon crown was his 3rd title of the season and 38th career Tour title. | wikipage: Andy Murray career statistics text: Andy Murray career statistics\n\nAndy Murray is a professional tennis player who is the current world No. 262 in the ATP rankings. He is the reigning Olympic champion, having won the men's singles tennis tournament at the 2016 Rio Olympics. He has reached eleven grand slam finals in total: he won the 2016 Wimbledon Championships, 2013 Wimbledon Championships and the 2012 US Open, and finished as runner-up at the 2008 US Open, the 2010, 2011, 2013, 2015 and 2016 Australian Opens, at Wimbledon in 2012 and the 2016 French Open. Murray made his professional tennis debut on the main tour in Barcelona in 2005. So far in his career, Murray has won 45 singles titles. This includes three Grand Slam titles, 14 Masters 1000 Series titles (placing him ninth on the all-time list), two gold medals at the Olympics, and a title at the ATP Finals. He also has two exhibition titles, two doubles titles with his brother Jamie Murray and an Olympic silver medal in the mixed doubles with Laura Robson. He has won over $58 million US dollars in prize money. Below is a list of career achievements and titles won by Andy Murray. Murray reached his first Major semi-final and final at the 2008 US Open, where he lost in the final to Roger Federer in straight sets. He reached his second Major final at the 2010 Australian Open, again losing to Federer in straight sets.", "answer": "[\"Andy Murray has won two Grand Slam titles at Wimbledon. In 2013, Andy Murray defeated Novak Djokovic in the final to win the Wimbledon Gentlemen's Singles tennis title. Then, in 2016, Andy Murray defeated Milos Raonic in the final to win the Wimbledon Gentlemen's Singles tennis title. Following his win in 2013, Murray became the first British man to win the Wimbledon Gentlemen's Singles title since 1936, ending a 76-year drought.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Novak Djokovic and Murray have met 36 times with Djokovic leading 25\\u201311. Djokovic leads 5\\u20131 on clay, 20\\u20138 on hard courts, and Murray leads 2\\u20130 on grass. The two are almost exactly the same age, with Murray being only a week older than Djokovic. They went to training camp together, and Murray won the first match they ever played as teenagers. The pair have met 19 times in finals, with Djokovic leading 11\\u20138. Ten of the finals were at ATP Masters 1000 events, and they are tied at 5\\u20135. They have met in seven Major finals: The 2011 Australian Open, the 2012 US Open, the 2013 Australian Open, the 2013 Wimbledon Championships, the 2015 Australian Open, the 2016 Australian Open, and the 2016 French Open. Djokovic has won in Australia four times and their single French open final, Murray emerged as the victor at the US Open and Wimbledon. The former of Murray's victories was the longest ever final at the US Open, tying with the 1988 final played between Ivan Lendl and Mats Wilander at 4 hours and 53 minutes, while the latter was notable for being the first home triumph in men's singles at Wimbledon since 1936.\", \"wikipage\": \"Andy Murray\"}, {\"content\": \"In June 2016, Ivan Lendl agreed to return to his former role as Murray's coach. Murray started his grass season at the 2016 Aegon Championships as the 1st seed and the defending champion. Murray defeated Nicolas Mahut in straight sets despite facing a set point in the first set and three set points in the second set. He then defeated his countryman Alja\\u017e Bedene in straight sets. He then had three set wins over Kyle Edmund, another countryman, and No. 5 seed Marin \\u010cili\\u0107. In the final he was down a set and a break to 3rd seed Milos Raonic. Murray still managed to come back and win a record 5th Queen's Club Championships and it was also his 2nd title in 2016. Murray then played at the third major of the year at the 2016 Wimbledon Championships as the 2nd seed. Murray had straight set wins over Liam Broady, Lu Yen-hsun, John Millman, and Nick Kyrgios in the first four rounds. Murray then defeated 12th seed Jo-Wilfried Tsonga in five sets in the quarter-final and 10th seed Tom\\u00e1\\u0161 Berdych in straight sets to reach his third straight major final. In the final on 10 July, Murray defeated Raonic in straight sets to win his second Wimbledon title and third Major title overall. His Wimbledon crown was his 3rd title of the season and 38th career Tour title.\", \"wikipage\": \"Andy Murray\"}, {\"content\": \"Andy Murray career statistics\\n\\nAndy Murray is a professional tennis player who is the current world No. 262 in the ATP rankings. He is the reigning Olympic champion, having won the men's singles tennis tournament at the 2016 Rio Olympics. He has reached eleven grand slam finals in total: he won the 2016 Wimbledon Championships, 2013 Wimbledon Championships and the 2012 US Open, and finished as runner-up at the 2008 US Open, the 2010, 2011, 2013, 2015 and 2016 Australian Opens, at Wimbledon in 2012 and the 2016 French Open. Murray made his professional tennis debut on the main tour in Barcelona in 2005. So far in his career, Murray has won 45 singles titles. This includes three Grand Slam titles, 14 Masters 1000 Series titles (placing him ninth on the all-time list), two gold medals at the Olympics, and a title at the ATP Finals. He also has two exhibition titles, two doubles titles with his brother Jamie Murray and an Olympic silver medal in the mixed doubles with Laura Robson. He has won over $58 million US dollars in prize money. Below is a list of career achievements and titles won by Andy Murray. Murray reached his first Major semi-final and final at the 2008 US Open, where he lost in the final to Roger Federer in straight sets. He reached his second Major final at the 2010 Australian Open, again losing to Federer in straight sets.\", \"wikipage\": \"Andy Murray career statistics\"}]", "question": "Who did andy murray beat in wimbledon finals?"}
{"text": "question: Who did the ottoman empire fight in ww1? context: wikipage: History of the Ottoman Empire during World War I text: History of the Ottoman Empire during World War I\n\nThe Ottoman Empire participated in World War I as one of the Central Powers. The Ottoman Empire entered the war by carrying out a surprise attack on Russia's Black Sea coast on 29 October 1914, with Russia responding by declaring war on 5 November 1914. Ottoman forces fought the Entente in the Balkans and the Middle Eastern theatre of World War I. The Ottoman Empire's defeat in the war in 1918 was crucial in the eventual dissolution of the empire in 1921. The Ottoman entry into World War I began on 29 October 1914 when it launched the Black Sea Raid against Russian ports. Following the attack, Russia and its allies (Britain and France) declared war on the Ottomans in November 1914. The Ottoman Empire started military action came after three months of formal neutrality, but it had signed a secret alliance with the Central Powers in August 1914. The political reasons for the Ottoman Sultan's entry into the war are disputed. and the Ottoman Empire was an agricultural state in an age of industrialized warfare, Also, the economic resources of the empire were depleted by the cost of the Balkan Wars of 1912 and 1913. The great land mass of Anatolia was between the Ottoman army's headquarters in Istanbul and many of the theatres of war. | wikipage: History of the Ottoman Empire during World War I text: They thought its terms were considerably more lenient than they actually were, a source of discontent later that the Allies had betrayed the offered terms. During WWI the Ottoman Empire engaged in a genocide against local ethnicities in its territory. The Armenian Genocide, also known as the Armenian Holocaust, was the Ottoman government's systematic extermination of 1.5 million Christian Armenians, mostly Ottoman citizens within the Ottoman Empire and its successor state, the Republic of Turkey. The starting date is conventionally held to be 24 April 1915, the day that Ottoman authorities rounded up, arrested, and deported 235 to 270 Armenian intellectuals and community leaders from Constantinople to Ankara, the majority of whom were eventually murdered. The genocide was carried out during and after World War I and implemented in two phases: the wholesale killing of the able-bodied male population through massacre and subjection of army conscripts to forced labour, followed by the deportation of women, children, the elderly, and the infirm on death marches leading to the Syrian desert. Driven forward by military escorts, the deportees were deprived of food and water and subjected to periodic robbery, rape, and massacre. | wikipage: Allies of World War I text: Allies of World War I\n\nThe Allies of World War I or Entente Powers is the term commonly used for the coalition that opposed the Central Powers of Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria during the First World War (1914\u20131918). By the end of the first decade of the 20th century, the major European powers were divided between the Triple Entente and the Triple Alliance. The Entente was made up of France, the United Kingdom and Russia. The Triple Alliance was originally composed of Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy, which remained neutral in 1914. As the war progressed, each coalition added new members. Japan joined the Entente in 1914. After proclaiming its neutrality at the beginning of the war, Italy also joined the Entente in 1915. The United States joined as an \"associated power\" rather than an official ally. 'Associated members' included Belgium, Serbia, Greece, Montenegro and Romania. When the war began in 1914, the Central Powers were opposed by the Triple Entente, formed in 1907 by the British Empire, the Russian Empire and the French Third Republic.", "answer": "[\"The Ottoman Empire was one of the Central Powers fighting against the Allies, also known as the Entente Powers, in World War I. The Ottoman Empire entered the war by carrying out a surprise attack on Russia's Black Sea coast on 29 October 1914, with Russia responding by declaring war on 5 November 1914. Then, during World War I, Ottoman forces fought the Entente Powers in both the Balkans and the Middle Eastern theatres. In the Middle Eastern theatre, the Ottoman Empire was fighting the British (with the help of Jews, Greeks, Assyrians and the majority of the Arabs, along with Indians under its empire), the Russians (with the help of Armenians) and the French. Additionally, during World War I, the Ottoman Empire engaged in a genocide against local ethnicities in its own territory. The Armenian genocide, also known as the Armenian Holocaust, was the Ottoman government's systematic extermination of 1.5 million Christian Armenians that was carried out during and after World War I and implemented in two phases.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"History of the Ottoman Empire during World War I\\n\\nThe Ottoman Empire participated in World War I as one of the Central Powers. The Ottoman Empire entered the war by carrying out a surprise attack on Russia's Black Sea coast on 29 October 1914, with Russia responding by declaring war on 5 November 1914. Ottoman forces fought the Entente in the Balkans and the Middle Eastern theatre of World War I. The Ottoman Empire's defeat in the war in 1918 was crucial in the eventual dissolution of the empire in 1921. The Ottoman entry into World War I began on 29 October 1914 when it launched the Black Sea Raid against Russian ports. Following the attack, Russia and its allies (Britain and France) declared war on the Ottomans in November 1914. The Ottoman Empire started military action came after three months of formal neutrality, but it had signed a secret alliance with the Central Powers in August 1914. The political reasons for the Ottoman Sultan's entry into the war are disputed. and the Ottoman Empire was an agricultural state in an age of industrialized warfare, Also, the economic resources of the empire were depleted by the cost of the Balkan Wars of 1912 and 1913. The great land mass of Anatolia was between the Ottoman army's headquarters in Istanbul and many of the theatres of war.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the Ottoman Empire during World War I\"}, {\"content\": \"They thought its terms were considerably more lenient than they actually were, a source of discontent later that the Allies had betrayed the offered terms. During WWI the Ottoman Empire engaged in a genocide against local ethnicities in its territory. The Armenian Genocide, also known as the Armenian Holocaust, was the Ottoman government's systematic extermination of 1.5 million Christian Armenians, mostly Ottoman citizens within the Ottoman Empire and its successor state, the Republic of Turkey. The starting date is conventionally held to be 24 April 1915, the day that Ottoman authorities rounded up, arrested, and deported 235 to 270 Armenian intellectuals and community leaders from Constantinople to Ankara, the majority of whom were eventually murdered. The genocide was carried out during and after World War I and implemented in two phases: the wholesale killing of the able-bodied male population through massacre and subjection of army conscripts to forced labour, followed by the deportation of women, children, the elderly, and the infirm on death marches leading to the Syrian desert. Driven forward by military escorts, the deportees were deprived of food and water and subjected to periodic robbery, rape, and massacre.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the Ottoman Empire during World War I\"}, {\"content\": \"Allies of World War I\\n\\nThe Allies of World War I or Entente Powers is the term commonly used for the coalition that opposed the Central Powers of Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria during the First World War (1914\\u20131918). By the end of the first decade of the 20th century, the major European powers were divided between the Triple Entente and the Triple Alliance. The Entente was made up of France, the United Kingdom and Russia. The Triple Alliance was originally composed of Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy, which remained neutral in 1914. As the war progressed, each coalition added new members. Japan joined the Entente in 1914. After proclaiming its neutrality at the beginning of the war, Italy also joined the Entente in 1915. The United States joined as an \\\"associated power\\\" rather than an official ally. 'Associated members' included Belgium, Serbia, Greece, Montenegro and Romania. When the war began in 1914, the Central Powers were opposed by the Triple Entente, formed in 1907 by the British Empire, the Russian Empire and the French Third Republic.\", \"wikipage\": \"Allies of World War I\"}]", "question": "Who did the ottoman empire fight in ww1?"}
{"text": "question: When did the stratosphere in las vegas open? context: wikipage: Red Rock Casino, Resort &amp; Spa text: Station Casinos hosted 3,800 special guests at the resort on the night of April 18, 2006, prior to the public unveiling at midnight. Former Nevada governor and U.S. senator Richard Bryan attended the opening, as did Andre Agassi and officials from rival casino companies. Singer Sting held a one-hour concert at the resort's pool area as part of the grand opening celebration, which also included a six-minute fireworks show. Built at a cost of $925 million, the Red Rock Resort was Station Casinos' most expensive property. Approximately 80 percent of revenue was expected to come from local residents. The resort had a modern design with a desert-themed influence, and it included blown glass, polished sandstone, and of multicolored onyx imported from India and Italy. The resort also featured numerous chandeliers in various shapes and sizes, containing three million pieces of crystal. Station Casinos executives Frank Fertitta III and his brother Lorenzo Fertitta chose to include the chandeliers, having been inspired by older Las Vegas resorts such as the Desert Inn and the Sands Hotel and Casino. The chandeliers cost over $6 million. The resort opened with 415 of its ultimate 850 hotel rooms; the remaining 435 rooms, part of an expansion to the hotel tower, were expected to be open by December 2006. | wikipage: Jane Wells text: Jane Wells\n\nJane Wells (born March 31, 1961) is a CNBC special correspondent, based in Los Angeles, where she covers stories about funny business, strange success and special assignments. Wells writes offbeat stories for CNBC.com and serves as a contributor for radio stations. One recent story was about a 34-year-old Portland woman who got paid for cuddling people and a college student who invented a special beer shelf that made him a millionaire. She has worked for CNBC for more than 20 years, including earlier stints covering retail, agriculture and defense as well as news about the California economy, West Coast real estate and Las Vegas trends. Wells came from CNBC's \"Upfront Tonight\" where she was senior correspondent. Wells was a correspondent for the Fox News Channel and Los Angeles reporter for NBC's flagship television station, WNBC, New York City. She then joined CNBC in 1996, where she provided special coverage of the O.J. Simpson civil case for \"Rivera Live\" starring Geraldo Rivera. Her career includes reporter positions with KTTV, Los Angeles; WTVJ, Miami; and, KOB, Albuquerque. She has also taken part in several international reports for CNN. Wells started as a news writer for KTLA in Los Angeles. | wikipage: Stratosphere Las Vegas text: Shortly after opening, the Stratosphere Corporation was forced to file bankruptcy. This caused construction on the second tower to stop, with only a few stories partially built, and it allowed Carl Icahn to gain control through one of his companies by buying a majority of the outstanding bonds. A major addition was completed in June 2001 for $1 billion that included finishing the 1000-room second hotel tower. In the early 2000s, the company attempted to get approval for a roller coaster that would run from several hundred feet up the tower and, in the last proposal, across Las Vegas Boulevard. Part of that last proposal included an entry monument on the ride over Las Vegas Boulevard welcoming people to the City of Las Vegas. The Las Vegas City Council did not approve the project due to objections from the neighbors over possible noise from the enclosed cars on the proposed ride. In January 2010, American Casino & Entertainment Properties announced a new thrill ride for the top of the tower: SkyJump, a controlled-descent, bungee jumping\u2013like ride that will allow riders to plummet attached to a high-speed descent wire. It opened on April 20, 2010. Radio stations KOAS 105.7 (FM) and KVGS 107.9 (FM) have on-channel FM boosters broadcasting from an antenna at the top of the tower's structure.", "answer": "[\"The Stratosphere in Las Vegas officially opened on April 30, 1996; however, more than 8,000 VIP guests visited the resort for a premiere party on the night of April 29, 1996, hours before its midnight opening. Media from around the world also attended this opening event, which was broadcast live by CNBC as well as television stations in Las Vegas and Los Angeles. The Stratosphere's SkyJump, a controlled-descent, Bungee-jumping-like ride that allows riders to plummet 855 feet attached to a high-speed descent wire, opened on April 20, 2010. Insanity, the third highest thrill ride in the world, opened at The Stratosphere in 2005. Insanity dangles riders over the edge of the tower and then spins in a circular pattern at approximately forty miles per hour. In an incident shortly after opening, riders were left dangling several hundred feet for nearly an hour and a half when Insanity shut down.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Station Casinos hosted 3,800 special guests at the resort on the night of April 18, 2006, prior to the public unveiling at midnight. Former Nevada governor and U.S. senator Richard Bryan attended the opening, as did Andre Agassi and officials from rival casino companies. Singer Sting held a one-hour concert at the resort's pool area as part of the grand opening celebration, which also included a six-minute fireworks show. Built at a cost of $925 million, the Red Rock Resort was Station Casinos' most expensive property. Approximately 80 percent of revenue was expected to come from local residents. The resort had a modern design with a desert-themed influence, and it included blown glass, polished sandstone, and of multicolored onyx imported from India and Italy. The resort also featured numerous chandeliers in various shapes and sizes, containing three million pieces of crystal. Station Casinos executives Frank Fertitta III and his brother Lorenzo Fertitta chose to include the chandeliers, having been inspired by older Las Vegas resorts such as the Desert Inn and the Sands Hotel and Casino. The chandeliers cost over $6 million. The resort opened with 415 of its ultimate 850 hotel rooms; the remaining 435 rooms, part of an expansion to the hotel tower, were expected to be open by December 2006.\", \"wikipage\": \"Red Rock Casino, Resort &amp; Spa\"}, {\"content\": \"Jane Wells\\n\\nJane Wells (born March 31, 1961) is a CNBC special correspondent, based in Los Angeles, where she covers stories about funny business, strange success and special assignments. Wells writes offbeat stories for CNBC.com and serves as a contributor for radio stations. One recent story was about a 34-year-old Portland woman who got paid for cuddling people and a college student who invented a special beer shelf that made him a millionaire. She has worked for CNBC for more than 20 years, including earlier stints covering retail, agriculture and defense as well as news about the California economy, West Coast real estate and Las Vegas trends. Wells came from CNBC's \\\"Upfront Tonight\\\" where she was senior correspondent. Wells was a correspondent for the Fox News Channel and Los Angeles reporter for NBC's flagship television station, WNBC, New York City. She then joined CNBC in 1996, where she provided special coverage of the O.J. Simpson civil case for \\\"Rivera Live\\\" starring Geraldo Rivera. Her career includes reporter positions with KTTV, Los Angeles; WTVJ, Miami; and, KOB, Albuquerque. She has also taken part in several international reports for CNN. Wells started as a news writer for KTLA in Los Angeles.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jane Wells\"}, {\"content\": \"Shortly after opening, the Stratosphere Corporation was forced to file bankruptcy. This caused construction on the second tower to stop, with only a few stories partially built, and it allowed Carl Icahn to gain control through one of his companies by buying a majority of the outstanding bonds. A major addition was completed in June 2001 for $1 billion that included finishing the 1000-room second hotel tower. In the early 2000s, the company attempted to get approval for a roller coaster that would run from several hundred feet up the tower and, in the last proposal, across Las Vegas Boulevard. Part of that last proposal included an entry monument on the ride over Las Vegas Boulevard welcoming people to the City of Las Vegas. The Las Vegas City Council did not approve the project due to objections from the neighbors over possible noise from the enclosed cars on the proposed ride. In January 2010, American Casino & Entertainment Properties announced a new thrill ride for the top of the tower: SkyJump, a controlled-descent, bungee jumping\\u2013like ride that will allow riders to plummet attached to a high-speed descent wire. It opened on April 20, 2010. Radio stations KOAS 105.7 (FM) and KVGS 107.9 (FM) have on-channel FM boosters broadcasting from an antenna at the top of the tower's structure.\", \"wikipage\": \"Stratosphere Las Vegas\"}]", "question": "When did the stratosphere in las vegas open?"}
{"text": "question: Where was the winter olympics held in the united states? context: wikipage: 2028 Summer Olympics text: This is the third time that Los Angeles will have hosted the Summer Olympics, making it the third city after London (1908, 1948, and 2012) and Paris (1900, 1924, and 2024) to host the Games three times and the first American city to do so. These will be the fifth Summer Olympic Games to be hosted in the United States, the previous four occasions being St. Louis 1904, Los Angeles 1932, Los Angeles 1984, and Atlanta 1996. These will be the ninth Olympics to be held in the U.S. (taking both summer and winter Games into account; the four winter editions being Lake Placid 1932, Squaw Valley 1960, Lake Placid 1980, and Salt Lake City 2002). On September 16, 2015, the International Olympic Committee announced five candidate cities for the 2024 Games: Budapest, Hamburg, Los Angeles, Paris, and Rome. The candidature process was announced at the same time. Budapest, Hamburg, and Rome eventually withdrew their bids, leaving only Los Angeles and Paris. A similar situation had already occurred during the bidding for the 2022 Winter Olympics when Krakow, Lviv, Oslo and Stockholm withdrew, resulting in a two-way race between Beijing, China and Almaty, Kazakhstan, where Beijing was ultimately declared the winner. | wikipage: Lake Placid (New York) text: Lake Placid (New York)\n\nThe body of water named Lake Placid is a lake in the Adirondack Mountains in northern New York, the United States. It is on the northern side of the Village of Lake Placid. Fender guitars has named a color for their guitars after this lake with guitars available in \"Lake Placid Blue\". The lake is approximately , and has an average depth of about . It is located in the towns of North Elba and St. Armand, both in Essex County. There are three islands on Lake Placid, named Buck, Moose, and Hawk. The lake borders the northern part of the village of Lake Placid, and is a source of drinking water for the town. Maintaining water quality in the lake is a major local issue. The lake is fed by springs and Adirondacks mountain streams. There are nearly 300 houses on the lake shore. Because most of the houses are unoccupied much of the year, the water usually remains clean. Local efforts to combat aquatic invasive species have been successful. They are supported by a boat cleaning station where powerboats are put into the water. The lake has produced record lake trout. | wikipage: Squaw Valley, Placer County, California text: Squaw Valley, Placer County, California\n\nOlympic Valley, California (also known as Squaw Valley) is an unincorporated community located in Placer County northwest of Tahoe City along California State Highway 89 on the banks of the Truckee River near Lake Tahoe. It is home to Squaw Valley Ski Resort, the site of the 1960 Winter Olympics. Olympic Valley is the smallest resort area to host the Olympic Winter Games. The English word Squaw is an ethnic and sexual slur, historically used for indigenous North American women. The town of Claraville, formerly located at the mouth of Squaw Valley was once among the biggest mining operations in the Lake Tahoe region. There were rumors that the mine was salted with ore brought in from Virginia City, Nevada. George Wharton James, author of the book \"The Lake of the Sky\" doubts the mines were salted with ore and suggests that the energetic prospector Shannon Knox started the mine with good faith. He writes about the History of the Tahoe Region (pre 1915) in many of the chapters of his book. The Squaw Valley Mining boom was short lived and by 1863\u201364 the valley had lost almost all of its inhabitants to the Comstock lode in Virginia City.", "answer": "[\"Three locations have hosted the Winter Olympics in the United States. Lake Placid, a village in the Adirondack Mountains in Essex County, New York hosted the Winter Olympics in 1932 and in 1980. Squaw Valley, a ski resort in Olympic Valley, California, located northwest of Tahoe City in the Sierra Nevada mountain range, hosted the Winter Olympics in 1960. Salt Lake City, the capital and most populous city of Utah, hosted the Winter Olympics in 2002.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"This is the third time that Los Angeles will have hosted the Summer Olympics, making it the third city after London (1908, 1948, and 2012) and Paris (1900, 1924, and 2024) to host the Games three times and the first American city to do so. These will be the fifth Summer Olympic Games to be hosted in the United States, the previous four occasions being St. Louis 1904, Los Angeles 1932, Los Angeles 1984, and Atlanta 1996. These will be the ninth Olympics to be held in the U.S. (taking both summer and winter Games into account; the four winter editions being Lake Placid 1932, Squaw Valley 1960, Lake Placid 1980, and Salt Lake City 2002). On September 16, 2015, the International Olympic Committee announced five candidate cities for the 2024 Games: Budapest, Hamburg, Los Angeles, Paris, and Rome. The candidature process was announced at the same time. Budapest, Hamburg, and Rome eventually withdrew their bids, leaving only Los Angeles and Paris. A similar situation had already occurred during the bidding for the 2022 Winter Olympics when Krakow, Lviv, Oslo and Stockholm withdrew, resulting in a two-way race between Beijing, China and Almaty, Kazakhstan, where Beijing was ultimately declared the winner.\", \"wikipage\": \"2028 Summer Olympics\"}, {\"content\": \"Lake Placid (New York)\\n\\nThe body of water named Lake Placid is a lake in the Adirondack Mountains in northern New York, the United States. It is on the northern side of the Village of Lake Placid. Fender guitars has named a color for their guitars after this lake with guitars available in \\\"Lake Placid Blue\\\". The lake is approximately , and has an average depth of about . It is located in the towns of North Elba and St. Armand, both in Essex County. There are three islands on Lake Placid, named Buck, Moose, and Hawk. The lake borders the northern part of the village of Lake Placid, and is a source of drinking water for the town. Maintaining water quality in the lake is a major local issue. The lake is fed by springs and Adirondacks mountain streams. There are nearly 300 houses on the lake shore. Because most of the houses are unoccupied much of the year, the water usually remains clean. Local efforts to combat aquatic invasive species have been successful. They are supported by a boat cleaning station where powerboats are put into the water. The lake has produced record lake trout.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lake Placid (New York)\"}, {\"content\": \"Squaw Valley, Placer County, California\\n\\nOlympic Valley, California (also known as Squaw Valley) is an unincorporated community located in Placer County northwest of Tahoe City along California State Highway 89 on the banks of the Truckee River near Lake Tahoe. It is home to Squaw Valley Ski Resort, the site of the 1960 Winter Olympics. Olympic Valley is the smallest resort area to host the Olympic Winter Games. The English word Squaw is an ethnic and sexual slur, historically used for indigenous North American women. The town of Claraville, formerly located at the mouth of Squaw Valley was once among the biggest mining operations in the Lake Tahoe region. There were rumors that the mine was salted with ore brought in from Virginia City, Nevada. George Wharton James, author of the book \\\"The Lake of the Sky\\\" doubts the mines were salted with ore and suggests that the energetic prospector Shannon Knox started the mine with good faith. He writes about the History of the Tahoe Region (pre 1915) in many of the chapters of his book. The Squaw Valley Mining boom was short lived and by 1863\\u201364 the valley had lost almost all of its inhabitants to the Comstock lode in Virginia City.\", \"wikipage\": \"Squaw Valley, Placer County, California\"}]", "question": "Where was the winter olympics held in the united states?"}
{"text": "question: Where does the dark knight rises take place? context: wikipage: The Dark Knight Rises text: Other partners include Jakks Pacific, who created novelty and large-scale figures and plush toys, and PPW Toys, who created a Batman themed Mr. Potato Head. Various clothing items including shoes, T-shirts, hats and wallets were also produced. A video game of the same name was released on the same day as the release of the film for the iOS and Android devices for promoting the movie. The game features an open world with primary focus on stealth and combat. The combat system of the game is inspired from and . It takes place in Gotham City, with a somewhat similar but still significantly different plot from that of the movie. IGN gave it a mediocre score of 5.5/10. The film novelization, written by author Greg Cox and published by Titan Books, was released alongside the film on July 24, 2012. Warner Bros. partnered with Mountain Dew to do a cross-promotion that included a special paint scheme on the number 88 Chevrolet Impala owned by Hendrick Motorsports and driven by Dale Earnhardt, Jr. in the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series. On June 17, 2012, the car won the 2012 Quicken Loans 400 at Michigan International Speedway. | wikipage: The Dark Knight Rises text: With Wayne presumed dead as well, Wayne Manor becomes an orphanage, and his remaining estate is left to Alfred. Gordon finds the previously destroyed Bat Signal repaired, while Lucius Fox discovers that Wayne had fixed the previously malfunctioning auto-pilot on the Bat. While visiting Florence, Alfred discovers that Wayne is alive, and in a relationship with Kyle. Blake resigns from the police force and, in accordance with Wayne's will, inherits the Batcave. Matthew Modine appears as Peter Foley, Gordon's second-in-command that disdains Batman. Ben Mendelsohn portrays John Daggett, a rival billionaire socialite who employs Bane in his plan to take control of Wayne Enterprises, and Burn Gorman appears as Daggett's assistant and Senior Executive Vice President Philip Stryver. Alon Abutbul portrays Leonid Pavel, a Russian nuclear physicist who is kidnapped from Uzbekistan by Bane and forced to convert the new Wayne Enterprises reactor core into a bomb. Juno Temple plays Jen, Kyle's friend and accomplice, and Daniel Sunjata portrays Mark Jones, a U.S. Special Ops officer who leads a task force into Gotham to assist Gordon and the GCPD in freeing the city from Bane's rule. Chris Ellis appears as Father Reilly, a priest at the orphanage that Blake grew up in. | wikipage: The Dark Knight Rises text: The Dark Knight Rises\n\nThe Dark Knight Rises is a 2012 American-British superhero film directed by Christopher Nolan, who co-wrote the screenplay with his brother Jonathan Nolan, and the story with David S. Goyer. Featuring the DC Comics character Batman, the film is the final installment in Nolan's \"The Dark Knight Trilogy\", and the sequel to \"The Dark Knight\" (2008). Christian Bale reprises the lead role of Bruce Wayne/Batman, with a returning cast of allies: Michael Caine as Alfred Pennyworth, Gary Oldman as James Gordon, and Morgan Freeman as Lucius Fox. The film introduces Selina Kyle (Anne Hathaway) and Bane (Tom Hardy). Eight years after the events of \"The Dark Knight\", merciless revolutionary Bane forces an older Bruce Wayne to resume his role as Batman and save Gotham City from nuclear destruction. Christopher Nolan was hesitant about returning to the series for a second time, but agreed after developing a story with his brother and Goyer that he felt would conclude the series on a satisfactory note. Nolan drew inspiration from Bane's comic book debut in the 1993 \"\" storyline, the 1986 series \"The Dark Knight Returns\", and the 1999 storyline \"\".", "answer": "[\"The Dark Knight Rises is a 2012 superhero film directed by Christopher Nolan, who co-wrote the screenplay with his brother Jonathan Nolan, and the story with David S. Goyer. Based on the DC Comics character Batman, it is the final installment in Nolan's The Dark Knight Trilogy, and the sequel to The Dark Knight (2008). The film primarily takes place in Gotham City in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The secondary scenes with Bane takes place in Uzbekistan. The part of the film where Alfred is vacationing takes place in Florence.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Other partners include Jakks Pacific, who created novelty and large-scale figures and plush toys, and PPW Toys, who created a Batman themed Mr. Potato Head. Various clothing items including shoes, T-shirts, hats and wallets were also produced. A video game of the same name was released on the same day as the release of the film for the iOS and Android devices for promoting the movie. The game features an open world with primary focus on stealth and combat. The combat system of the game is inspired from and . It takes place in Gotham City, with a somewhat similar but still significantly different plot from that of the movie. IGN gave it a mediocre score of 5.5/10. The film novelization, written by author Greg Cox and published by Titan Books, was released alongside the film on July 24, 2012. Warner Bros. partnered with Mountain Dew to do a cross-promotion that included a special paint scheme on the number 88 Chevrolet Impala owned by Hendrick Motorsports and driven by Dale Earnhardt, Jr. in the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series. On June 17, 2012, the car won the 2012 Quicken Loans 400 at Michigan International Speedway.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Dark Knight Rises\"}, {\"content\": \"With Wayne presumed dead as well, Wayne Manor becomes an orphanage, and his remaining estate is left to Alfred. Gordon finds the previously destroyed Bat Signal repaired, while Lucius Fox discovers that Wayne had fixed the previously malfunctioning auto-pilot on the Bat. While visiting Florence, Alfred discovers that Wayne is alive, and in a relationship with Kyle. Blake resigns from the police force and, in accordance with Wayne's will, inherits the Batcave. Matthew Modine appears as Peter Foley, Gordon's second-in-command that disdains Batman. Ben Mendelsohn portrays John Daggett, a rival billionaire socialite who employs Bane in his plan to take control of Wayne Enterprises, and Burn Gorman appears as Daggett's assistant and Senior Executive Vice President Philip Stryver. Alon Abutbul portrays Leonid Pavel, a Russian nuclear physicist who is kidnapped from Uzbekistan by Bane and forced to convert the new Wayne Enterprises reactor core into a bomb. Juno Temple plays Jen, Kyle's friend and accomplice, and Daniel Sunjata portrays Mark Jones, a U.S. Special Ops officer who leads a task force into Gotham to assist Gordon and the GCPD in freeing the city from Bane's rule. Chris Ellis appears as Father Reilly, a priest at the orphanage that Blake grew up in.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Dark Knight Rises\"}, {\"content\": \"The Dark Knight Rises\\n\\nThe Dark Knight Rises is a 2012 American-British superhero film directed by Christopher Nolan, who co-wrote the screenplay with his brother Jonathan Nolan, and the story with David S. Goyer. Featuring the DC Comics character Batman, the film is the final installment in Nolan's \\\"The Dark Knight Trilogy\\\", and the sequel to \\\"The Dark Knight\\\" (2008). Christian Bale reprises the lead role of Bruce Wayne/Batman, with a returning cast of allies: Michael Caine as Alfred Pennyworth, Gary Oldman as James Gordon, and Morgan Freeman as Lucius Fox. The film introduces Selina Kyle (Anne Hathaway) and Bane (Tom Hardy). Eight years after the events of \\\"The Dark Knight\\\", merciless revolutionary Bane forces an older Bruce Wayne to resume his role as Batman and save Gotham City from nuclear destruction. Christopher Nolan was hesitant about returning to the series for a second time, but agreed after developing a story with his brother and Goyer that he felt would conclude the series on a satisfactory note. Nolan drew inspiration from Bane's comic book debut in the 1993 \\\"\\\" storyline, the 1986 series \\\"The Dark Knight Returns\\\", and the 1999 storyline \\\"\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"The Dark Knight Rises\"}]", "question": "Where does the dark knight rises take place?"}
{"text": "question: When did coal become a major energy source? context: wikipage: Coal mining text: Coal mining\n\nCoal mining is the process of extracting coal from the ground. Coal is valued for its energy content, and, since the 1880s, has been widely used to generate electricity. Steel and cement industries use coal as a fuel for extraction of iron from iron ore and for cement production. In the United Kingdom and South Africa, a coal mine and its structures are a colliery, a coal mine a pit, and the above-ground structures the \"pit head\". In Australia, \"colliery\" generally refers to an underground coal mine. In the United States, \"colliery\" has been used to describe a coal mine operation but nowadays the word is not commonly used. Coal mining has had many developments over the recent years, from the early days of men tunnelling, digging and manually extracting the coal on carts, to large open cut and long wall mines. Mining at this scale requires the use of draglines, trucks, conveyors, hydraulic jacks and shearers. Small-scale mining of surface deposits dates back thousands of years. For example, in Roman Britain, the Romans were exploiting most of the major coalfields by the late 2nd century AD. The Industrial Revolution, which began in Britain in the 18th century and later spread to continental Europe and North America, was based on the availability of coal to power steam engines.", "answer": "[\"Coal became a major energy source globally during the time period of the 19th and 20th centuries, while it first started to become a major energy source in the 18th century.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Coal mining\\n\\nCoal mining is the process of extracting coal from the ground. Coal is valued for its energy content, and, since the 1880s, has been widely used to generate electricity. Steel and cement industries use coal as a fuel for extraction of iron from iron ore and for cement production. In the United Kingdom and South Africa, a coal mine and its structures are a colliery, a coal mine a pit, and the above-ground structures the \\\"pit head\\\". In Australia, \\\"colliery\\\" generally refers to an underground coal mine. In the United States, \\\"colliery\\\" has been used to describe a coal mine operation but nowadays the word is not commonly used. Coal mining has had many developments over the recent years, from the early days of men tunnelling, digging and manually extracting the coal on carts, to large open cut and long wall mines. Mining at this scale requires the use of draglines, trucks, conveyors, hydraulic jacks and shearers. Small-scale mining of surface deposits dates back thousands of years. For example, in Roman Britain, the Romans were exploiting most of the major coalfields by the late 2nd century AD. The Industrial Revolution, which began in Britain in the 18th century and later spread to continental Europe and North America, was based on the availability of coal to power steam engines.\", \"wikipage\": \"Coal mining\"}]", "question": "When did coal become a major energy source?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the popular vote in the 2012 presidential race? context: wikipage: 2012 United States presidential election in Nevada text: 2012 United States presidential election in Nevada\n\nThe 2012 United States presidential election in Nevada took place on November 6, 2012, as part of the 2012 General Election in which all 50 states plus The District of Columbia participated. Nevada voters chose six electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote pitting incumbent Democratic President Barack Obama and his running mate, Vice President Joe Biden, against Republican challenger and former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney and his running mate, Congressman Paul Ryan. Nevada has voted for the winner in every presidential election from 1912 onwards, except in 1976 when it voted for Gerald Ford over Jimmy Carter and in 2016 when it voted for Hillary Clinton over the eventual winner Donald Trump. Candidate Ballot Access:\n\nNevada has historically been a swing state. It has voted for the winner of every presidential election since 1912, except for 1976 and 2016. From 1992 to 2004, the margin of victory was always under five points. In 2008, however, the state swung over dramatically to support Obama, who carried it by 12.49%. In 2012, Obama held onto Nevada, though by a considerably narrower margin of 6.68%. This was due almost entirely to Obama carrying the state's two largest counties--Clark County, home to Las Vegas, and Washoe County, home to Reno. These two counties account for 85 percent of Nevada's population. | wikipage: 2012 United States presidential election in Virginia text: 2012 United States presidential election in Virginia\n\nThe 2012 United States presidential election in Virginia took place on November 6, 2012, as part of the 2012 General Election in which all 50 states plus The District of Columbia participated. Virginia voters chose 13 electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote pitting incumbent Democratic President Barack Obama and his running mate, Vice President Joe Biden, against Republican challenger and former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney and his running mate, Congressman Paul Ryan. Virginia was won by President Barack Obama with 51.16% of the vote to Mitt Romney's 47.28%, a 3.88% margin of victory. In 2008, Obama won the state by 6.3%, becoming the first Democratic presidential candidate to win Virginia since the nationwide Democratic landslide of 1964, but it had otherwise been a reliably Republican state prior to this. Much of the Democratic gains can be attributed to the growth of progressive suburban Northern Virginia, particularly in Fairfax County, Prince William County, and Loudoun County, all of which voted for Obama twice. Obama's increased strength in this heavily populated region more than canceled out his weakness across rural Virginia. On the other hand, Obama suffered a historically poor showing even in traditionally Democratic counties of Southwest Virginia, similar to his weak performance in neighboring West Virginia. | wikipage: 2012 United States presidential election in Florida text: 2012 United States presidential election in Florida\n\nThe 2012 United States presidential election in Florida took place on November 6, 2012, as part of the 2012 General Election in which all 50 states plus The District of Columbia participated. Florida voters chose 29 electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote pitting incumbent Democratic President Barack Obama and his running mate, Vice President Joe Biden, against Republican challenger and former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney and his running mate, Congressman Paul Ryan. Several counties in the state suffered delays in finalizing their votes. This was caused in part by a high turnout, as well as a large number of absentee ballots to count, though some (international) media responded that 'foul play' might be involved. As of November 8, the voting had still not concluded. However, with much of the remaining vote still coming in was from heavily Democratic areas, Mitt Romney's Florida campaign acknowledged that Romney had lost the state to Barack Obama. In order to certify the election in Florida, the ballots continued to be counted. Both Miami-Dade and Broward County completed their ballot counts on November 8, leaving Palm Beach and Duval counties as the only two that did not have a final count at the end of the day.", "answer": "[\"The 2012 United States presidential election was the 57th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 6, 2012. Obama defeated Romney, winning a majority of both the Electoral College and the popular vote. Obama won 332 electoral votes and 51.1% of the popular vote compared to Romney's 206 electoral votes and 47.2%. In the 2012 presidential race, Barack Obama won the popular vote in Nevada, Virginia, Florida, Kentucky, and Iowa.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2012 United States presidential election in Nevada\\n\\nThe 2012 United States presidential election in Nevada took place on November 6, 2012, as part of the 2012 General Election in which all 50 states plus The District of Columbia participated. Nevada voters chose six electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote pitting incumbent Democratic President Barack Obama and his running mate, Vice President Joe Biden, against Republican challenger and former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney and his running mate, Congressman Paul Ryan. Nevada has voted for the winner in every presidential election from 1912 onwards, except in 1976 when it voted for Gerald Ford over Jimmy Carter and in 2016 when it voted for Hillary Clinton over the eventual winner Donald Trump. Candidate Ballot Access:\\n\\nNevada has historically been a swing state. It has voted for the winner of every presidential election since 1912, except for 1976 and 2016. From 1992 to 2004, the margin of victory was always under five points. In 2008, however, the state swung over dramatically to support Obama, who carried it by 12.49%. In 2012, Obama held onto Nevada, though by a considerably narrower margin of 6.68%. This was due almost entirely to Obama carrying the state's two largest counties--Clark County, home to Las Vegas, and Washoe County, home to Reno. These two counties account for 85 percent of Nevada's population.\", \"wikipage\": \"2012 United States presidential election in Nevada\"}, {\"content\": \"2012 United States presidential election in Virginia\\n\\nThe 2012 United States presidential election in Virginia took place on November 6, 2012, as part of the 2012 General Election in which all 50 states plus The District of Columbia participated. Virginia voters chose 13 electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote pitting incumbent Democratic President Barack Obama and his running mate, Vice President Joe Biden, against Republican challenger and former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney and his running mate, Congressman Paul Ryan. Virginia was won by President Barack Obama with 51.16% of the vote to Mitt Romney's 47.28%, a 3.88% margin of victory. In 2008, Obama won the state by 6.3%, becoming the first Democratic presidential candidate to win Virginia since the nationwide Democratic landslide of 1964, but it had otherwise been a reliably Republican state prior to this. Much of the Democratic gains can be attributed to the growth of progressive suburban Northern Virginia, particularly in Fairfax County, Prince William County, and Loudoun County, all of which voted for Obama twice. Obama's increased strength in this heavily populated region more than canceled out his weakness across rural Virginia. On the other hand, Obama suffered a historically poor showing even in traditionally Democratic counties of Southwest Virginia, similar to his weak performance in neighboring West Virginia.\", \"wikipage\": \"2012 United States presidential election in Virginia\"}, {\"content\": \"2012 United States presidential election in Florida\\n\\nThe 2012 United States presidential election in Florida took place on November 6, 2012, as part of the 2012 General Election in which all 50 states plus The District of Columbia participated. Florida voters chose 29 electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote pitting incumbent Democratic President Barack Obama and his running mate, Vice President Joe Biden, against Republican challenger and former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney and his running mate, Congressman Paul Ryan. Several counties in the state suffered delays in finalizing their votes. This was caused in part by a high turnout, as well as a large number of absentee ballots to count, though some (international) media responded that 'foul play' might be involved. As of November 8, the voting had still not concluded. However, with much of the remaining vote still coming in was from heavily Democratic areas, Mitt Romney's Florida campaign acknowledged that Romney had lost the state to Barack Obama. In order to certify the election in Florida, the ballots continued to be counted. Both Miami-Dade and Broward County completed their ballot counts on November 8, leaving Palm Beach and Duval counties as the only two that did not have a final count at the end of the day.\", \"wikipage\": \"2012 United States presidential election in Florida\"}]", "question": "Who won the popular vote in the 2012 presidential race?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang all aboard the choo choo train on disney? context: wikipage: Choo Choo Soul text: Choo Choo Soul\n\nChoo Choo Soul is a children's entertainment act composed of Genevieve Goings and her partner Rob Cantor, a dancer and beat boxer dressed as a railroad engineer. Choo Choo Soul began as a collaboration between video game developer Greg Johnson, recording engineer and sound designer Burke Trieschmann, and vocalist Genevieve Goings during dialogue recordings for \"\", the first Xbox installment of the \"ToeJam & Earl\" video game franchise. Johnson created the concept and recorded melodies and accompaniment tracks onto his cellphone and e-mailed them to Treischmann to develop. Once in the studio, Goings provided vocals. The act debuted in 2004 as a 16-track CD Baby studio album that described itself as \"kids' music that won't drive parents crazy.\" It is now out of print. On October 31, 2006, Walt Disney Records released \"Choo Choo Soul\", a 12-track album available through the iTunes Store and other online music outlets. It features most of the same songs as the 2004 release. In 2007, \"Choo Choo Soul with Beautiful Genevieve!\" was honored with a Parents' Choice Award for children's television. In May 2008, Disney released featured a two-disc set which consisted of the \"Choo Choo Soul\" album on CD, and a DVD featuring ten music videos.", "answer": "[\"Choo Choo Soul, a children's entertainment act consisting of singers Genevieve Goings and her partner Constantine \\\"DC\\\" Abramson, sang \\\"all aboard the choo choo train\\\" on Disney.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Choo Choo Soul\\n\\nChoo Choo Soul is a children's entertainment act composed of Genevieve Goings and her partner Rob Cantor, a dancer and beat boxer dressed as a railroad engineer. Choo Choo Soul began as a collaboration between video game developer Greg Johnson, recording engineer and sound designer Burke Trieschmann, and vocalist Genevieve Goings during dialogue recordings for \\\"\\\", the first Xbox installment of the \\\"ToeJam & Earl\\\" video game franchise. Johnson created the concept and recorded melodies and accompaniment tracks onto his cellphone and e-mailed them to Treischmann to develop. Once in the studio, Goings provided vocals. The act debuted in 2004 as a 16-track CD Baby studio album that described itself as \\\"kids' music that won't drive parents crazy.\\\" It is now out of print. On October 31, 2006, Walt Disney Records released \\\"Choo Choo Soul\\\", a 12-track album available through the iTunes Store and other online music outlets. It features most of the same songs as the 2004 release. In 2007, \\\"Choo Choo Soul with Beautiful Genevieve!\\\" was honored with a Parents' Choice Award for children's television. In May 2008, Disney released featured a two-disc set which consisted of the \\\"Choo Choo Soul\\\" album on CD, and a DVD featuring ten music videos.\", \"wikipage\": \"Choo Choo Soul\"}]", "question": "Who sang all aboard the choo choo train on disney?"}
{"text": "question: The little girl who voiced ducky in the land before time? context: wikipage: The Land Before Time VIII: The Big Freeze text: The Land Before Time VIII: The Big Freeze\n\nThe Land Before Time VIII: The Big Freeze is a 2001 direct-to-video animated adventure musical film and the eighth film in \"The Land Before Time\" series. Ducky's relationship with her brother Spike becomes rambunctious and turbulent when he repeatedly keeps her awake at night with his snoring and after he ate her tree stars (which their mother packed specifically for her on their first day of school). She tells Cera about her feelings, and confides that she does not know how to express them; Cera agrees to teach her. Meanwhile, the children are attending a school in which they are taught by an old \"Pachyrhinosaurus\" named Mr. Thicknose, who professes to have been everywhere and seen everything. Littlefoot eagerly questions the topics they cover, to the old dinosaur's irritation. Eventually, Mr. Thicknose complains to Grandpa Longneck about Littlefoot's behavior. Grandpa, knowing Littlefoot meant no harm, explains to him why he must be more respectful to Mr. Thicknose. Meanwhile, as Ducky treats Spike coldly, Spike meets and befriends Tippy, a young dinosaur from a migrating Spiketail herd that has recently arrived in the Great Valley. | wikipage: The Land Before Time (franchise) text: The Land Before Time (franchise)\n\nThe Land Before Time, is an American franchise of animated adventure films by Universal Pictures centered on dinosaurs. The series began in 1988 with the eponymous \"The Land Before Time\", directed and produced by Don Bluth and executive produced by George Lucas and Steven Spielberg. It was followed by a total of thirteen direct-to-video musical sequels, TV series, video games, soundtracks and related merchandising. Neither the sequels nor the series involve the participation of Bluth, Lucas, or Spielberg. All 14 films were released in a Complete Collection DVD set on June 14, 2016. The films follow a friendship of a group of young dinosaurs by the names of Littlefoot (Apatosaurus), Cera (Triceratops), Petrie (Pteranodon), Ducky (Saurolophus), and Spike (Stegosaurus). After finding The Great Valley, they raise a carnivorous baby who they name Chomper, survive a drought, a cold snap, encounter aliens, and witness a solar eclipse. Throughout all films, they embark upon adventures, learning lessons about life and friendship along the way. The following is a list of the fourteen films in \"The Land Before Time\" series. A television series based on the films began airing on YTV in Canada on January 5, 2007. | wikipage: Judith Barsi text: Judith Barsi\n\nJudith Eva Barsi (June 6, 1978 \u2013 July 25, 1988) was an American child actress of the 1980s. She began her career in television, making appearances in commercials and television shows, and later appeared in the films \"\", \"The Land Before Time\", and \"All Dogs Go to Heaven\", providing the voice for animated characters in the latter two. She and her mother, Maria, were both killed in July 1988 as a result of a double murder\u2013suicide perpetrated by her father, J\u00f3zsef. Barsi\u2019s father, J\u00f3zsef, fled Communist Hungary after the 1956 Soviet occupation. He relocated to New York in 1964, and then to California, where he met Maria Virovacz, also a Hungarian immigrant escaping the Soviet occupation. They married and moved to Los Angeles, California where, on June 6, 1978, Barsi was born. Maria Barsi began grooming her daughter to become an actress, and at the age of five, she was discovered at a skating rink. Barsi's first role was in \"Fatal Vision\", playing Kimberley MacDonald. She went on to appear in more than seventy commercials and guest roles on television.", "answer": "[\"The Land Before Time is an American children's franchise of animated adventure films that began in 1988 with the eponymous The Land Before Time and was followed by 13 direct-to-video musical sequels, a TV series, video games, soundtracks, and related merchandising. The voice of Ducky in The Land Before Time I was provided by Judith Barsi, who was tragically killed, along with her mother, by her abusive father the year the film was released. Heather Hogan voiced the character of Ducky in The Land Before Time II-IV. American actress Aria Noelle Curzon, who received 3 Young Artist of Hollywood Awards, 2 CARE Awards, and one CLIO Award, voiced the role of Ducky in The Land Before Time video series, V-XIV.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Land Before Time VIII: The Big Freeze\\n\\nThe Land Before Time VIII: The Big Freeze is a 2001 direct-to-video animated adventure musical film and the eighth film in \\\"The Land Before Time\\\" series. Ducky's relationship with her brother Spike becomes rambunctious and turbulent when he repeatedly keeps her awake at night with his snoring and after he ate her tree stars (which their mother packed specifically for her on their first day of school). She tells Cera about her feelings, and confides that she does not know how to express them; Cera agrees to teach her. Meanwhile, the children are attending a school in which they are taught by an old \\\"Pachyrhinosaurus\\\" named Mr. Thicknose, who professes to have been everywhere and seen everything. Littlefoot eagerly questions the topics they cover, to the old dinosaur's irritation. Eventually, Mr. Thicknose complains to Grandpa Longneck about Littlefoot's behavior. Grandpa, knowing Littlefoot meant no harm, explains to him why he must be more respectful to Mr. Thicknose. Meanwhile, as Ducky treats Spike coldly, Spike meets and befriends Tippy, a young dinosaur from a migrating Spiketail herd that has recently arrived in the Great Valley.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Land Before Time VIII: The Big Freeze\"}, {\"content\": \"The Land Before Time (franchise)\\n\\nThe Land Before Time, is an American franchise of animated adventure films by Universal Pictures centered on dinosaurs. The series began in 1988 with the eponymous \\\"The Land Before Time\\\", directed and produced by Don Bluth and executive produced by George Lucas and Steven Spielberg. It was followed by a total of thirteen direct-to-video musical sequels, TV series, video games, soundtracks and related merchandising. Neither the sequels nor the series involve the participation of Bluth, Lucas, or Spielberg. All 14 films were released in a Complete Collection DVD set on June 14, 2016. The films follow a friendship of a group of young dinosaurs by the names of Littlefoot (Apatosaurus), Cera (Triceratops), Petrie (Pteranodon), Ducky (Saurolophus), and Spike (Stegosaurus). After finding The Great Valley, they raise a carnivorous baby who they name Chomper, survive a drought, a cold snap, encounter aliens, and witness a solar eclipse. Throughout all films, they embark upon adventures, learning lessons about life and friendship along the way. The following is a list of the fourteen films in \\\"The Land Before Time\\\" series. A television series based on the films began airing on YTV in Canada on January 5, 2007.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Land Before Time (franchise)\"}, {\"content\": \"Judith Barsi\\n\\nJudith Eva Barsi (June 6, 1978 \\u2013 July 25, 1988) was an American child actress of the 1980s. She began her career in television, making appearances in commercials and television shows, and later appeared in the films \\\"\\\", \\\"The Land Before Time\\\", and \\\"All Dogs Go to Heaven\\\", providing the voice for animated characters in the latter two. She and her mother, Maria, were both killed in July 1988 as a result of a double murder\\u2013suicide perpetrated by her father, J\\u00f3zsef. Barsi\\u2019s father, J\\u00f3zsef, fled Communist Hungary after the 1956 Soviet occupation. He relocated to New York in 1964, and then to California, where he met Maria Virovacz, also a Hungarian immigrant escaping the Soviet occupation. They married and moved to Los Angeles, California where, on June 6, 1978, Barsi was born. Maria Barsi began grooming her daughter to become an actress, and at the age of five, she was discovered at a skating rink. Barsi's first role was in \\\"Fatal Vision\\\", playing Kimberley MacDonald. She went on to appear in more than seventy commercials and guest roles on television.\", \"wikipage\": \"Judith Barsi\"}]", "question": "The little girl who voiced ducky in the land before time?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the man who escaped from alcatraz? context: wikipage: June 1962 Alcatraz escape attempt text: The U.S. Marshals Service case file remains open and active, however. Morris and the Anglin brothers remain on its wanted list. Circumstantial evidence uncovered in the early-2010s seemed to suggest that the men had survived, and that contrary to the official FBI report of the escapee's raft never being recovered and no car thefts being reported, a raft was discovered on nearby Angel Island with footprints leading away, and a car had been stolen on the night of the escape by three men, who could have been Morris and the Anglins, and that officials then engaged in a cover-up. Relatives of the Anglin brothers presented further circumstantial evidence in the mid-2010s in support of a longstanding rumor that the Anglin brothers had fled to Brazil following the escape; a facial recognition analyst concluded that the one piece of physical evidence, a 1975 photograph of two men resembling John and Clarence Anglin, did support that conclusion. Of the 36\u00a0inmates who staged 14\u00a0escape attempts over the 29\u00a0years that Alcatraz served as a federal penitentiary, 23 were recaptured, six were shot and killed, two drowned, and five (three being Morris and the Anglins and the other two being Theodore Cole and Ralph Roe) are listed as \"missing and presumed drowned\". | wikipage: Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary text: Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary\n\nThe Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary or United States Penitentiary, Alcatraz Island (often just referred to as Alcatraz or The Rock) was a maximum high-security federal prison on Alcatraz Island, off the coast of San Francisco, California, which operated from August 11, 1934, until March 21, 1963. The main prison building was built in 1910\u20131912 during its time as a United States Army military prison; Alcatraz had been the site of a citadel since the 1860s. The United States Disciplinary Barracks, Pacific Branch on Alcatraz had been acquired by the United States Department of Justice on October 12, 1933, and the island became a prison of the Federal Bureau of Prisons in August 1934 after the buildings were modernized to meet the requirements of a top-notch security prison. Given this high security and the location of Alcatraz in the cold waters and strong currents of San Francisco Bay, the prison operators believed Alcatraz to be escape-proof and America's strongest prison. Alcatraz was designed to hold prisoners who continuously caused trouble at other federal prisons. | wikipage: June 1962 Alcatraz escape attempt text: June 1962 Alcatraz escape attempt\n\nThe June 1962 Alcatraz escape attempt was an escape attempt from Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary successfully carried out by inmates Frank Morris, John Anglin, and Clarence Anglin. Behind the prisoners' cells in Cell Block B (where the escapees were interned) was an unguarded wide utility corridor. The prisoners chiselled away the moisture-damaged concrete from around an air vent leading to this corridor, using tools such as a metal spoon soldered with silver from a dime and an electric drill improvised from a stolen vacuum cleaner motor. The noise was disguised by accordions played during music hour, and the progress was concealed by false walls which, in the dark recesses of the cells, fooled the guards. The escape route led up through a fan vent; the prisoners removed the fan and motor, replacing them with a steel grill and leaving a shaft large enough for a prisoner to enter. Stealing a carborundum abrasive cord from the prison workshop, the prisoners then removed the rivets from the grill. In their beds, they placed papier-m\u00e2ch\u00e9 dummies made with human hair stolen from the barber shop.", "answer": "[\"The June 1962 Alcatraz escape was a prison break from Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary, a maximum-security facility located on Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay. Of the 36 inmates who staged 14 escape attempts over the 29 years that Alcatraz served as a federal penitentiary, twenty-three were recaptured, six were shot and killed, two drowned, and five (Frank Morris, Clarence Anglin, John Aglin, Theodore Cole, and Ralph Roe) are listed as \\\"missing and presumed drowned\\\". Frank Morris and brothers John and Clarence Anglin escaped in June 1962 and Theodore Cole and Ralph Roe escaped in June 1937.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The U.S. Marshals Service case file remains open and active, however. Morris and the Anglin brothers remain on its wanted list. Circumstantial evidence uncovered in the early-2010s seemed to suggest that the men had survived, and that contrary to the official FBI report of the escapee's raft never being recovered and no car thefts being reported, a raft was discovered on nearby Angel Island with footprints leading away, and a car had been stolen on the night of the escape by three men, who could have been Morris and the Anglins, and that officials then engaged in a cover-up. Relatives of the Anglin brothers presented further circumstantial evidence in the mid-2010s in support of a longstanding rumor that the Anglin brothers had fled to Brazil following the escape; a facial recognition analyst concluded that the one piece of physical evidence, a 1975 photograph of two men resembling John and Clarence Anglin, did support that conclusion. Of the 36\\u00a0inmates who staged 14\\u00a0escape attempts over the 29\\u00a0years that Alcatraz served as a federal penitentiary, 23 were recaptured, six were shot and killed, two drowned, and five (three being Morris and the Anglins and the other two being Theodore Cole and Ralph Roe) are listed as \\\"missing and presumed drowned\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"June 1962 Alcatraz escape attempt\"}, {\"content\": \"Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary\\n\\nThe Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary or United States Penitentiary, Alcatraz Island (often just referred to as Alcatraz or The Rock) was a maximum high-security federal prison on Alcatraz Island, off the coast of San Francisco, California, which operated from August 11, 1934, until March 21, 1963. The main prison building was built in 1910\\u20131912 during its time as a United States Army military prison; Alcatraz had been the site of a citadel since the 1860s. The United States Disciplinary Barracks, Pacific Branch on Alcatraz had been acquired by the United States Department of Justice on October 12, 1933, and the island became a prison of the Federal Bureau of Prisons in August 1934 after the buildings were modernized to meet the requirements of a top-notch security prison. Given this high security and the location of Alcatraz in the cold waters and strong currents of San Francisco Bay, the prison operators believed Alcatraz to be escape-proof and America's strongest prison. Alcatraz was designed to hold prisoners who continuously caused trouble at other federal prisons.\", \"wikipage\": \"Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary\"}, {\"content\": \"June 1962 Alcatraz escape attempt\\n\\nThe June 1962 Alcatraz escape attempt was an escape attempt from Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary successfully carried out by inmates Frank Morris, John Anglin, and Clarence Anglin. Behind the prisoners' cells in Cell Block B (where the escapees were interned) was an unguarded wide utility corridor. The prisoners chiselled away the moisture-damaged concrete from around an air vent leading to this corridor, using tools such as a metal spoon soldered with silver from a dime and an electric drill improvised from a stolen vacuum cleaner motor. The noise was disguised by accordions played during music hour, and the progress was concealed by false walls which, in the dark recesses of the cells, fooled the guards. The escape route led up through a fan vent; the prisoners removed the fan and motor, replacing them with a steel grill and leaving a shaft large enough for a prisoner to enter. Stealing a carborundum abrasive cord from the prison workshop, the prisoners then removed the rivets from the grill. In their beds, they placed papier-m\\u00e2ch\\u00e9 dummies made with human hair stolen from the barber shop.\", \"wikipage\": \"June 1962 Alcatraz escape attempt\"}]", "question": "Who was the man who escaped from alcatraz?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the current prime minister of iraq? context: wikipage: Haider al-Abadi text: Haider al-Abadi\n\nHaider Jawad Kadhim al-Abadi; , born 25 April 1952) is an Iraqi politician who was Prime Minister of Iraq from September 2014 until October 2018. Previously he served as Minister of Communication from 2003 to 2004, in the first government after Saddam Hussein was deposed. He was designated as Prime Minister by President Fuad Masum on 11 August 2014 to succeed Nouri al-Maliki and was approved by the Iraqi parliament on 8 September 2014. Al-Abadi's father was a member of the Baghdad Neurosurgery Hospital and Inspector General of the Iraqi Ministry of Health. He was forced to retire in 1979 due to disagreements with the Ba'athist regime, and was buried abroad after his death. Al-Abadi, who speaks English, graduated high school in 1970 from the Central High School () in Bagdad. In 1975, he earned a Bachelor's degree in Electrical Engineering from the University of Technology in Baghdad. In 1980, he earned a PhD degree in Electrical engineering from the University of Manchester. Al-Abadi joined the Dawa Party in 1967. Two of his brothers were killed and one was put in prison 1980, 1981, and 1982 for belonging to the Dawa Party. In 1981, his third brother was arrested and spent 10 years in prison. | wikipage: Nouri al-Maliki text: Nouri al-Maliki\n\nNouri Kamil Mohammed Hasan al-Maliki (; born 20 June 1950), also known as Jawad al-Maliki () or Abu Esraa (), is an Iraqi politician who was Prime Minister of Iraq from 2006 to 2014. He is secretary-general of the Islamic Dawa Party and a Vice President of Iraq. Al-Maliki began his political career as a Shia dissident under Saddam Hussein's regime in the late 1970s and rose to prominence after he fled a death sentence into exile for 24 years. During his time abroad, he became a senior leader of the Islamic Dawa Party, coordinated the activities of anti-Saddam guerrillas and built relationships with Iranian and Syrian officials whose help he sought in overthrowing Saddam. Al-Maliki worked closely with United States and coalition forces in Iraq following their departure by the end of 2011. Al-Maliki and his government succeeded the Iraqi Transitional Government. His first Cabinet was approved by the National Assembly and sworn in on 20 May 2006. His second Cabinet, in which he also held the positions of acting Interior Minister, acting Defense Minister, and acting National Security Minister, was approved on 21 December 2010. In the wake of a string of defeats during the Northern Iraq Offensive, United States officials said that al-Maliki should give up his premiership. | wikipage: Nouri al-Maliki text: In the Iraqi parliamentary election, December 2005, the United Iraqi Alliance won the plurality of seats, and nominated Ibrahim al-Jaafari to be Iraq's first full-term post-war prime minister. In April 2006, amid mounting criticism of ineffective leadership and favoritism by Kurdish and Sunni Arab politicians in parliament, al-Jaafari was forced from power. On 22 April 2006, following close U.S.\u00a0involvement in the selection of a new prime minister, al-Maliki's name arose from the four that had been interviewed by the CIA on their connections to Iran (the others including Hussein al-Shahristani and Ali al-Adeeb). United States Ambassador to Iraq Zalmay Khalilzad said that \"[Maliki's] reputation is as someone who is independent of Iran.\" Khalilzad also maintained that Iran \"pressured everyone for Jaafari to stay\". However, al-Maliki was the preferred candidate of Qasem Soleimani, the commander of the Quds Force, and it was Soleimani who brokered the deal between senior Shiite and Kurdish leaders that led to his election as Prime Minister. On 20 May 2006, al-Maliki presented his Cabinet to Parliament, minus permanent ministers of Defense and of Interior.", "answer": "[\"There have been many Prime Ministers of Iraq. Ibrahim al-Jaafari was the first post-war Prime Minister of Iraq from 2005 to 2006. Nouri Kamil Mohammed Hasan al-Maliki, also known as Jawad al-Maliki, is an Iraqi politician who was Prime Minister of Iraq from 2006 to 2014. Haider al-Abadi is an Iraqi-British politician who was Prime Minister of Iraq from September 2014 until October 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Haider al-Abadi\\n\\nHaider Jawad Kadhim al-Abadi; , born 25 April 1952) is an Iraqi politician who was Prime Minister of Iraq from September 2014 until October 2018. Previously he served as Minister of Communication from 2003 to 2004, in the first government after Saddam Hussein was deposed. He was designated as Prime Minister by President Fuad Masum on 11 August 2014 to succeed Nouri al-Maliki and was approved by the Iraqi parliament on 8 September 2014. Al-Abadi's father was a member of the Baghdad Neurosurgery Hospital and Inspector General of the Iraqi Ministry of Health. He was forced to retire in 1979 due to disagreements with the Ba'athist regime, and was buried abroad after his death. Al-Abadi, who speaks English, graduated high school in 1970 from the Central High School () in Bagdad. In 1975, he earned a Bachelor's degree in Electrical Engineering from the University of Technology in Baghdad. In 1980, he earned a PhD degree in Electrical engineering from the University of Manchester. Al-Abadi joined the Dawa Party in 1967. Two of his brothers were killed and one was put in prison 1980, 1981, and 1982 for belonging to the Dawa Party. In 1981, his third brother was arrested and spent 10 years in prison.\", \"wikipage\": \"Haider al-Abadi\"}, {\"content\": \"Nouri al-Maliki\\n\\nNouri Kamil Mohammed Hasan al-Maliki (; born 20 June 1950), also known as Jawad al-Maliki () or Abu Esraa (), is an Iraqi politician who was Prime Minister of Iraq from 2006 to 2014. He is secretary-general of the Islamic Dawa Party and a Vice President of Iraq. Al-Maliki began his political career as a Shia dissident under Saddam Hussein's regime in the late 1970s and rose to prominence after he fled a death sentence into exile for 24 years. During his time abroad, he became a senior leader of the Islamic Dawa Party, coordinated the activities of anti-Saddam guerrillas and built relationships with Iranian and Syrian officials whose help he sought in overthrowing Saddam. Al-Maliki worked closely with United States and coalition forces in Iraq following their departure by the end of 2011. Al-Maliki and his government succeeded the Iraqi Transitional Government. His first Cabinet was approved by the National Assembly and sworn in on 20 May 2006. His second Cabinet, in which he also held the positions of acting Interior Minister, acting Defense Minister, and acting National Security Minister, was approved on 21 December 2010. In the wake of a string of defeats during the Northern Iraq Offensive, United States officials said that al-Maliki should give up his premiership.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nouri al-Maliki\"}, {\"content\": \"In the Iraqi parliamentary election, December 2005, the United Iraqi Alliance won the plurality of seats, and nominated Ibrahim al-Jaafari to be Iraq's first full-term post-war prime minister. In April 2006, amid mounting criticism of ineffective leadership and favoritism by Kurdish and Sunni Arab politicians in parliament, al-Jaafari was forced from power. On 22 April 2006, following close U.S.\\u00a0involvement in the selection of a new prime minister, al-Maliki's name arose from the four that had been interviewed by the CIA on their connections to Iran (the others including Hussein al-Shahristani and Ali al-Adeeb). United States Ambassador to Iraq Zalmay Khalilzad said that \\\"[Maliki's] reputation is as someone who is independent of Iran.\\\" Khalilzad also maintained that Iran \\\"pressured everyone for Jaafari to stay\\\". However, al-Maliki was the preferred candidate of Qasem Soleimani, the commander of the Quds Force, and it was Soleimani who brokered the deal between senior Shiite and Kurdish leaders that led to his election as Prime Minister. On 20 May 2006, al-Maliki presented his Cabinet to Parliament, minus permanent ministers of Defense and of Interior.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nouri al-Maliki\"}]", "question": "Who is the current prime minister of iraq?"}
{"text": "question: Who has the most little league world series championships? context: wikipage: Little League World Series text: Little League World Series\n\nThe Little League Baseball World Series is an annual baseball tournament in the eastern United States for children aged 10 to 12 years old. Originally called the National Little League Tournament, it was later renamed for the World Series in Major League Baseball. The Series was first held in 1947 and is held every August in South Williamsport, Pennsylvania. (Although the postal address of the organization is in Williamsport, the Series itself is played at Howard J. Lamade Stadium and Volunteer Stadium at the Little League headquarters complex in South Williamsport.) Initially, only teams from the United States competed in the Series, but it has since become a worldwide tournament. The tournament has gained popular renown, especially in the United States, where games from the Series and even from regional tournaments are broadcast on ESPN. The United States collectively as a country has won majority of the series, although from 1969 to 1991 teams from Taiwan dominated the series, winning in 15 out of those 23 years. Taiwan's dominance during those years has been attributed to a national effort to combat its perceived diplomatic isolation around the world. From 2010 to the present, teams from Tokyo, Japan, have similarly dominated the series, winning five of the last nine matchups. | wikipage: Chinese Taipei text: In a rare reversal of this tendency, the PRC's state news agency, Xinhua, in July 2017 issued a style guide prohibiting the use of \"Taiwan Province\" in favor of the preferred name \"Taiwan\" or \"Taiwan Area\". Its reason for doing so was ostensibly to \"[take] into account the psychological feelings of Taiwanese.\" Some non-governmental organizations which the PRC does not participate in continue to use \"China\" or the \"Republic of China\". The World Organization of the Scout Movement is one of few international organizations that continue to use the name of \"Republic of China\", and the ROC affiliate as the Scouts of China. This is because such Scouting in Mainland China is very limited or not really active. Likewise, Freemasonry is outlawed in the PRC and thus the Grand Lodge of China is based in Taiwan. Countries that maintain diplomatic relations with Taiwan, especially the ROC's older diplomatic affiliates, also refer to the ROC as \"China\" on occasion; for example, during the funeral of Pope John Paul II, the President of the Republic of China, Chen Shui-bian, was seated as part of the French alphabetical seating arrangement as the head of state of \"\" between the first lady of Brazil, and the president of Cameroon. Taiwan is categorized in the United Nations population projections as \"Other non-specified areas\" within East Asia.", "answer": "[\"The United States is the country that's won the most Little League world series championships, but when all of the states are considered separately the geographic location that's won the most Little League world series championships is the country of Taiwan. Teams from Taiwan dominated the series from 1969 to 1991, winning in 15 out of those 23 years.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Little League World Series\\n\\nThe Little League Baseball World Series is an annual baseball tournament in the eastern United States for children aged 10 to 12 years old. Originally called the National Little League Tournament, it was later renamed for the World Series in Major League Baseball. The Series was first held in 1947 and is held every August in South Williamsport, Pennsylvania. (Although the postal address of the organization is in Williamsport, the Series itself is played at Howard J. Lamade Stadium and Volunteer Stadium at the Little League headquarters complex in South Williamsport.) Initially, only teams from the United States competed in the Series, but it has since become a worldwide tournament. The tournament has gained popular renown, especially in the United States, where games from the Series and even from regional tournaments are broadcast on ESPN. The United States collectively as a country has won majority of the series, although from 1969 to 1991 teams from Taiwan dominated the series, winning in 15 out of those 23 years. Taiwan's dominance during those years has been attributed to a national effort to combat its perceived diplomatic isolation around the world. From 2010 to the present, teams from Tokyo, Japan, have similarly dominated the series, winning five of the last nine matchups.\", \"wikipage\": \"Little League World Series\"}, {\"content\": \"In a rare reversal of this tendency, the PRC's state news agency, Xinhua, in July 2017 issued a style guide prohibiting the use of \\\"Taiwan Province\\\" in favor of the preferred name \\\"Taiwan\\\" or \\\"Taiwan Area\\\". Its reason for doing so was ostensibly to \\\"[take] into account the psychological feelings of Taiwanese.\\\" Some non-governmental organizations which the PRC does not participate in continue to use \\\"China\\\" or the \\\"Republic of China\\\". The World Organization of the Scout Movement is one of few international organizations that continue to use the name of \\\"Republic of China\\\", and the ROC affiliate as the Scouts of China. This is because such Scouting in Mainland China is very limited or not really active. Likewise, Freemasonry is outlawed in the PRC and thus the Grand Lodge of China is based in Taiwan. Countries that maintain diplomatic relations with Taiwan, especially the ROC's older diplomatic affiliates, also refer to the ROC as \\\"China\\\" on occasion; for example, during the funeral of Pope John Paul II, the President of the Republic of China, Chen Shui-bian, was seated as part of the French alphabetical seating arrangement as the head of state of \\\"\\\" between the first lady of Brazil, and the president of Cameroon. Taiwan is categorized in the United Nations population projections as \\\"Other non-specified areas\\\" within East Asia.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chinese Taipei\"}]", "question": "Who has the most little league world series championships?"}
{"text": "question: When does chromosome replication occur in eukaryotic cell? context: wikipage: Eukaryotic DNA replication text: In G phase of the cell cycle, many of the DNA replication regulatory processes are initiated. In eukaryotes, the vast majority of DNA synthesis occurs during S phase of the cell cycle, and the entire genome must be unwound and duplicated to form two daughter copies. During G, any damaged DNA or replication errors are corrected. Finally, one copy of the genomes is segregated to each daughter cell at mitosis or M phase. These daughter copies each contain one strand from the parental duplex DNA and one nascent antiparallel strand. This mechanism is conserved from prokaryotes to eukaryotes and is known as semiconservative DNA replication. The process of semiconservative replication for the site of DNA replication is a fork-like DNA structure, the replication fork, where the DNA helix is open, or unwound, exposing unpaired DNA nucleotides for recognition and base pairing for the incorporation\nof free nucleotides into double-stranded DNA. Initiation of eukaryotic DNA replication is the first stage of DNA synthesis where the DNA double helix is unwound and an initial priming event by DNA polymerase \u03b1 occurs on the leading strand. The priming event on the lagging strand establishes a replication fork.", "answer": "[\"In a eukaryotic cell, chromosome replication begins on the G1 phase. In eukaryotes, the vast majority of DNA synthesis occurs during S phase of the cell cycle, and the entire genome must be unwound and duplicated to form two daughter copies. Any damaged DNA or replication errors are corrected in the G2 phase. One copy of the genome is segregated to each daughter cell at mitosis or M phase.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In G phase of the cell cycle, many of the DNA replication regulatory processes are initiated. In eukaryotes, the vast majority of DNA synthesis occurs during S phase of the cell cycle, and the entire genome must be unwound and duplicated to form two daughter copies. During G, any damaged DNA or replication errors are corrected. Finally, one copy of the genomes is segregated to each daughter cell at mitosis or M phase. These daughter copies each contain one strand from the parental duplex DNA and one nascent antiparallel strand. This mechanism is conserved from prokaryotes to eukaryotes and is known as semiconservative DNA replication. The process of semiconservative replication for the site of DNA replication is a fork-like DNA structure, the replication fork, where the DNA helix is open, or unwound, exposing unpaired DNA nucleotides for recognition and base pairing for the incorporation\\nof free nucleotides into double-stranded DNA. Initiation of eukaryotic DNA replication is the first stage of DNA synthesis where the DNA double helix is unwound and an initial priming event by DNA polymerase \\u03b1 occurs on the leading strand. The priming event on the lagging strand establishes a replication fork.\", \"wikipage\": \"Eukaryotic DNA replication\"}]", "question": "When does chromosome replication occur in eukaryotic cell?"}
{"text": "question: Where does the perks of being a wallflower take place? context: wikipage: Mr. Mudd text: Mr. Mudd\n\nMr. Mudd is a film production company founded in 1998 by Lianne Halfon, John Malkovich, and Russell Smith. The production company is also well known for producing the films \"Ghost World\", \"Juno\" and \"The Perks of Being a Wallflower\", all three of which received critical acclaim. The company is named for a Thai man (and convicted murderer) named Mr. Mudd who acted as Malkovich's driver while he was making \"The Killing Fields\" in 1983. Malkovich met Russell Smith in high school, where Smith was a star basketball player for the Lanphier High School Lions in Springfield, Illinois. The two later became freshman roommates at Eastern Illinois University. Malkovich later co-founded the Steppenwolf Theater Company, and invited Smith to become a writer for the troupe. Smith later produced a number of Steppenwolf plays, then moved into film production. Malkovich and Smith formed the Smith-Malkovich film production company in 1994. Malkovich met Lianne Halfon in the late 1980s while she was an executive at A&M Films. Malkovich and Halfon were both bidding for the film rights to author Don DeLillo's 1988 novel about Lee Harvey Oswald, \"Libra\". A&M films won the auction, and Halfon asked Malkovich to help develop the property. | wikipage: The Perks of Being a Wallflower text: The Perks of Being a Wallflower\n\nThe Perks of Being a Wallflower is a coming-of-age epistolary novel by American writer Stephen Chbosky, which was first published on February 1, 1999, by Pocket Books. Set in the early 1990s, the novel follows Charlie, an introverted teenager, through his freshman year of high school in a Pittsburgh suburb. The novel details Charlie\u2019s unconventional style of thinking as he navigates between the worlds of adolescence and adulthood, and attempts to deal with poignant questions spurred by his interactions with both his friends and family. Chbosky took five years to develop and publish \"The Perks of Being a Wallflower\" , creating the characters and other aspects of the story from his own memories. The novel addresses themes permeating adolescence, including introversion, sexuality, drug use, and mental health, while also making several references to other literary works, films, and pop culture in general. Because of the mentioned themes, it was banned in some American schools for its content. In 2012, Chbosky himself adapted and directed a film version starring Logan Lerman, Emma Watson and Ezra Miller. The film boosted the novel's sales, and the book reached \"The New York Times\" Best Seller list. | wikipage: The Perks of Being a Wallflower (film) text: The Perks of Being a Wallflower (film)\n\nThe Perks of Being a Wallflower is a 2012 American coming-of-age drama film written and directed by Stephen Chbosky, based on Chbosky\u2019s 1999 novel of the same name. Logan Lerman stars as a teenager named Charlie who writes to an unnamed friend, and these epistles chronicle his trials, tribulations, and triumphs as he goes through his first year of high school. The film depicts his depression and anxiety as he goes through his journey in high school making new friends. The film's ensemble cast also features Emma Watson, Ezra Miller, Mae Whitman, Kate Walsh, Dylan McDermott, Nina Dobrev, Johnny Simmons, Erin Wilhelmi, Melanie Lynskey, Paul Rudd and Joan Cusack. John Hughes originally read the novel and attempted to write a screenplay after he got the rights from Chbosky; however, he never finished writing the screenplay. Mr. Mudd Productions wanted Chbosky to adapt his own novel; after he finished writing the screenplay, production was approved. Filming began in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on May 2011 and lasted approximately fifty days.", "answer": "[\"The Perks of Being a Wallflower is a young adult coming-of-age epistolary novel by American writer Stephen Chbosky, which was first published on February 1, 1999. Set in the early 1990s, the novel follows Charlie, an introverted observing teenager, through his freshman year of high school in a Pittsburgh suburb. The novel details Charlie's unconventional style of thinking as he navigates between the worlds of adolescence and adulthood, and attempts to deal with poignant questions spurred by his interactions with both his friends and family. Stephen Chbosky wrote and directed a film based on the novel in 2012, in which the story was set and filmed in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Mr. Mudd\\n\\nMr. Mudd is a film production company founded in 1998 by Lianne Halfon, John Malkovich, and Russell Smith. The production company is also well known for producing the films \\\"Ghost World\\\", \\\"Juno\\\" and \\\"The Perks of Being a Wallflower\\\", all three of which received critical acclaim. The company is named for a Thai man (and convicted murderer) named Mr. Mudd who acted as Malkovich's driver while he was making \\\"The Killing Fields\\\" in 1983. Malkovich met Russell Smith in high school, where Smith was a star basketball player for the Lanphier High School Lions in Springfield, Illinois. The two later became freshman roommates at Eastern Illinois University. Malkovich later co-founded the Steppenwolf Theater Company, and invited Smith to become a writer for the troupe. Smith later produced a number of Steppenwolf plays, then moved into film production. Malkovich and Smith formed the Smith-Malkovich film production company in 1994. Malkovich met Lianne Halfon in the late 1980s while she was an executive at A&M Films. Malkovich and Halfon were both bidding for the film rights to author Don DeLillo's 1988 novel about Lee Harvey Oswald, \\\"Libra\\\". A&M films won the auction, and Halfon asked Malkovich to help develop the property.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mr. Mudd\"}, {\"content\": \"The Perks of Being a Wallflower\\n\\nThe Perks of Being a Wallflower is a coming-of-age epistolary novel by American writer Stephen Chbosky, which was first published on February 1, 1999, by Pocket Books. Set in the early 1990s, the novel follows Charlie, an introverted teenager, through his freshman year of high school in a Pittsburgh suburb. The novel details Charlie\\u2019s unconventional style of thinking as he navigates between the worlds of adolescence and adulthood, and attempts to deal with poignant questions spurred by his interactions with both his friends and family. Chbosky took five years to develop and publish \\\"The Perks of Being a Wallflower\\\" , creating the characters and other aspects of the story from his own memories. The novel addresses themes permeating adolescence, including introversion, sexuality, drug use, and mental health, while also making several references to other literary works, films, and pop culture in general. Because of the mentioned themes, it was banned in some American schools for its content. In 2012, Chbosky himself adapted and directed a film version starring Logan Lerman, Emma Watson and Ezra Miller. The film boosted the novel's sales, and the book reached \\\"The New York Times\\\" Best Seller list.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Perks of Being a Wallflower\"}, {\"content\": \"The Perks of Being a Wallflower (film)\\n\\nThe Perks of Being a Wallflower is a 2012 American coming-of-age drama film written and directed by Stephen Chbosky, based on Chbosky\\u2019s 1999 novel of the same name. Logan Lerman stars as a teenager named Charlie who writes to an unnamed friend, and these epistles chronicle his trials, tribulations, and triumphs as he goes through his first year of high school. The film depicts his depression and anxiety as he goes through his journey in high school making new friends. The film's ensemble cast also features Emma Watson, Ezra Miller, Mae Whitman, Kate Walsh, Dylan McDermott, Nina Dobrev, Johnny Simmons, Erin Wilhelmi, Melanie Lynskey, Paul Rudd and Joan Cusack. John Hughes originally read the novel and attempted to write a screenplay after he got the rights from Chbosky; however, he never finished writing the screenplay. Mr. Mudd Productions wanted Chbosky to adapt his own novel; after he finished writing the screenplay, production was approved. Filming began in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on May 2011 and lasted approximately fifty days.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Perks of Being a Wallflower (film)\"}]", "question": "Where does the perks of being a wallflower take place?"}
{"text": "question: Where is jamaica located in the caribbean sea? context: wikipage: Jamaica text: Jamaica\n\nJamaica () is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Spanning in area, it is the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles and the fourth-largest island country in the Caribbean. Jamaica lies about south of Cuba, and west of Hispaniola (the island containing the countries of Haiti and the Dominican Republic). Previously inhabited by the indigenous Arawak and Ta\u00edno peoples, the island came under Spanish rule following the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1494. Many of the indigenous people died of disease, and the Spanish transplanted African slaves to Jamaica as labourers. The island remained a possession of Spain until 1655, when England (later Great Britain) conquered it and renamed it Jamaica. Under British colonial rule Jamaica became a leading sugar exporter, with its plantation economy highly dependent on African slaves. The British fully emancipated all slaves in 1838, and many freedmen chose to have subsistence farms rather than to work on plantations. Beginning in the 1840s, the British utilized Chinese and Indian indentured labour to work on plantations. The island achieved independence from the United Kingdom on 6 August 1962. With /1e6 round 1 million people, Jamaica is the third-most populous Anglophone country in the Americas (after the United States and Canada), and the fourth-most populous country in the Caribbean.", "answer": "[\"Jamaica is located in the Greater Antilles, 145 kilometres south of Cuba, and 191 kilometres west of Hispaniola.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Jamaica\\n\\nJamaica () is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Spanning in area, it is the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles and the fourth-largest island country in the Caribbean. Jamaica lies about south of Cuba, and west of Hispaniola (the island containing the countries of Haiti and the Dominican Republic). Previously inhabited by the indigenous Arawak and Ta\\u00edno peoples, the island came under Spanish rule following the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1494. Many of the indigenous people died of disease, and the Spanish transplanted African slaves to Jamaica as labourers. The island remained a possession of Spain until 1655, when England (later Great Britain) conquered it and renamed it Jamaica. Under British colonial rule Jamaica became a leading sugar exporter, with its plantation economy highly dependent on African slaves. The British fully emancipated all slaves in 1838, and many freedmen chose to have subsistence farms rather than to work on plantations. Beginning in the 1840s, the British utilized Chinese and Indian indentured labour to work on plantations. The island achieved independence from the United Kingdom on 6 August 1962. With /1e6 round 1 million people, Jamaica is the third-most populous Anglophone country in the Americas (after the United States and Canada), and the fourth-most populous country in the Caribbean.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jamaica\"}]", "question": "Where is jamaica located in the caribbean sea?"}
{"text": "question: What movie has the song nights in white satin? context: wikipage: Nights in White Satin text: The orchestral ending is kept intact, but mastering engineers edited out the gong (struck by Mike Pinder) that closes the track on the original LP. From 1992 through the early 2000s, the Moody Blues toured with shows backed by live orchestras. When with orchestral accompaniment, they often took the opportunity to include \"Late Lament\" in the performance of \"Nights in White Satin\". On these occasions, Edge recited it himself, since Pinder was no longer in the band at that time. In the late 1990s, the UK magazine \"Record Collector\" printed a claim that \"Nights in White Satin\" had not been written by Justin Hayward at all, but that in fact the Moody Blues' management had simply bought the song outright in 1966 from an Italian group called \"Les Jelly Roll\" and taken credit for it. This claim seems to have arisen from the discovery of a 7\" single by the Jelly Roll which carries the words \"This is the original version of Nights in White Satin\" on the label. \"Les Jelly Roll\" was a French band who did a cover version of the Moody Blues song, and had the opportunity to release it in Italy on Ricordi (an Italian record label), a few months before the original was released there. As a joke, they put the now-famous sentence on the cover. | wikipage: Shattered (1991 film) text: Shattered (1991 film)\n\nShattered is a 1991 American neo-noir/psychological thriller starring Tom Berenger, Greta Scacchi, Bob Hoskins, Joanne Whalley and Corbin Bernsen. It was directed and written for the screen by Wolfgang Petersen, based on the novel by Richard Neely. While driving at night along the northern California coast, architect Dan Merrick (Tom Berenger) and wife Judith (Greta Scacchi) are involved in a car wreck. Dan suffers major injuries and brain trauma, resulting in psychogenic amnesia. After extensive plastic surgery, Dan returns home in Judith's care. Dan relies on those close to him to help him restore his past, including his business partner Jeb Scott (Corbin Bernsen) and Jeb's wife, Jenny (Joanne Whalley-Kilmer). Dan has frequent flashbacks he believes to be events that led up to the car crash. Dan finds discrepancies in the stories about his former self. He stumbles upon photographs of Judith sleeping with another man. Dan finds an expensive bill to a pet store and follows up with its proprietor, Gus Klein (Bob Hoskins). Gus says the payment was for services provided as a private investigator to follow Judith, and it revealed she was cheating with Jack Stanton (Scott Getlin). | wikipage: Split Second (1992 film) text: Split Second (1992 film)\n\nSplit Second is a 1992 American-British science fiction horror film directed by Tony Maylam and Ian Sharp. Rutger Hauer stars as a burnt-out police detective obsessively hunting down the mysterious serial killer that killed his partner several years prior. The film also features Kim Cattrall, Alastair Neil Duncan, Pete Postlethwaite, Ian Dury, and Alun Armstrong. In the year 2008, global warming and heavy rainfall has left large areas of London flooded. Rookie police officer Dick Durkin (Neil Duncan) is assigned to partner with Harley Stone (Rutger Hauer), a burnt-out and highly cynical veteran homicide detective who, according to his commanding officer, survives on \"anxiety, coffee, and chocolate\" after being unable to prevent the death of his partner by a serial killer 10 years previously. Now, the murders have begun again and the \ntwo detectives are assigned to this case. After investigating the scenes of several killings, they appear no closer to identifying the killer. Their only clues being that the murders seem to be linked to the lunar cycle, and that the killer has multiple recombinant DNA strands, having absorbed the DNA of its victims.", "answer": "[\"The song, Nights in White Satin, by the Moody Blues, has been featured in many movies including a 1987 film entitled Nights in White Satin. In 1991, it was included in the psychological thriller film, Shattered. In 1992, it was featured in a science-fiction horror film called Split Second. And in 2012, the song was featured in the soundtrack of the fantasy horror comedy film, Dark Shadows along with several 1970s rock and pop songs.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The orchestral ending is kept intact, but mastering engineers edited out the gong (struck by Mike Pinder) that closes the track on the original LP. From 1992 through the early 2000s, the Moody Blues toured with shows backed by live orchestras. When with orchestral accompaniment, they often took the opportunity to include \\\"Late Lament\\\" in the performance of \\\"Nights in White Satin\\\". On these occasions, Edge recited it himself, since Pinder was no longer in the band at that time. In the late 1990s, the UK magazine \\\"Record Collector\\\" printed a claim that \\\"Nights in White Satin\\\" had not been written by Justin Hayward at all, but that in fact the Moody Blues' management had simply bought the song outright in 1966 from an Italian group called \\\"Les Jelly Roll\\\" and taken credit for it. This claim seems to have arisen from the discovery of a 7\\\" single by the Jelly Roll which carries the words \\\"This is the original version of Nights in White Satin\\\" on the label. \\\"Les Jelly Roll\\\" was a French band who did a cover version of the Moody Blues song, and had the opportunity to release it in Italy on Ricordi (an Italian record label), a few months before the original was released there. As a joke, they put the now-famous sentence on the cover.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nights in White Satin\"}, {\"content\": \"Shattered (1991 film)\\n\\nShattered is a 1991 American neo-noir/psychological thriller starring Tom Berenger, Greta Scacchi, Bob Hoskins, Joanne Whalley and Corbin Bernsen. It was directed and written for the screen by Wolfgang Petersen, based on the novel by Richard Neely. While driving at night along the northern California coast, architect Dan Merrick (Tom Berenger) and wife Judith (Greta Scacchi) are involved in a car wreck. Dan suffers major injuries and brain trauma, resulting in psychogenic amnesia. After extensive plastic surgery, Dan returns home in Judith's care. Dan relies on those close to him to help him restore his past, including his business partner Jeb Scott (Corbin Bernsen) and Jeb's wife, Jenny (Joanne Whalley-Kilmer). Dan has frequent flashbacks he believes to be events that led up to the car crash. Dan finds discrepancies in the stories about his former self. He stumbles upon photographs of Judith sleeping with another man. Dan finds an expensive bill to a pet store and follows up with its proprietor, Gus Klein (Bob Hoskins). Gus says the payment was for services provided as a private investigator to follow Judith, and it revealed she was cheating with Jack Stanton (Scott Getlin).\", \"wikipage\": \"Shattered (1991 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Split Second (1992 film)\\n\\nSplit Second is a 1992 American-British science fiction horror film directed by Tony Maylam and Ian Sharp. Rutger Hauer stars as a burnt-out police detective obsessively hunting down the mysterious serial killer that killed his partner several years prior. The film also features Kim Cattrall, Alastair Neil Duncan, Pete Postlethwaite, Ian Dury, and Alun Armstrong. In the year 2008, global warming and heavy rainfall has left large areas of London flooded. Rookie police officer Dick Durkin (Neil Duncan) is assigned to partner with Harley Stone (Rutger Hauer), a burnt-out and highly cynical veteran homicide detective who, according to his commanding officer, survives on \\\"anxiety, coffee, and chocolate\\\" after being unable to prevent the death of his partner by a serial killer 10 years previously. Now, the murders have begun again and the \\ntwo detectives are assigned to this case. After investigating the scenes of several killings, they appear no closer to identifying the killer. Their only clues being that the murders seem to be linked to the lunar cycle, and that the killer has multiple recombinant DNA strands, having absorbed the DNA of its victims.\", \"wikipage\": \"Split Second (1992 film)\"}]", "question": "What movie has the song nights in white satin?"}
{"text": "question: Where does the cumberland river begin and end? context: wikipage: Cumberland River text: Cumberland River\n\nThe Cumberland River is a major waterway of the Southern United States. The river drains almost of southern Kentucky and north-central Tennessee. The river flows generally west from a source in the Appalachian Mountains to its confluence with the Ohio River near Paducah, Kentucky, and the mouth of the Tennessee River. Major tributaries include the Obey, Caney Fork, Stones, and Red rivers. Although the Cumberland River basin is predominantly rural, there are also some large cities on the river, including Nashville and Clarksville, both in Tennessee. In addition, the river system has been extensively developed for flood control, with major dams impounding both the main stem and many of its important tributaries. Its headwaters are three separate forks that begin in Kentucky and converge in Baxter, KY, located in Harlan County. Martin's Fork starts near Hensley Settlement on Brush Mountain in Bell County and snakes its way north through the mountains to Baxter. Clover Fork starts on Black Mountain in Holmes Mill, near the Virginia border, and flows west in parallel with Kentucky Route 38 until it reaches Harlan. Clover Fork once flowed through downtown Harlan and merged with Martins Fork at the intersection of Kentucky Route 38 and US Route 421 until a flood control project began in 1992 diverted it through a tunnel under Little Black Mountain from which it emerges in Baxter and converges with Martins Fork.", "answer": "[\"The cumberland river's headwater begins as three separate forks that begin in Kentucky. Martin's Fork, Clover Fork, and Poor Fork, are the three forks that all merge in Baxter, KY. It ends at the Ohio River near Paducah, Kentucky, and the mouth of the Tennessee River.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Cumberland River\\n\\nThe Cumberland River is a major waterway of the Southern United States. The river drains almost of southern Kentucky and north-central Tennessee. The river flows generally west from a source in the Appalachian Mountains to its confluence with the Ohio River near Paducah, Kentucky, and the mouth of the Tennessee River. Major tributaries include the Obey, Caney Fork, Stones, and Red rivers. Although the Cumberland River basin is predominantly rural, there are also some large cities on the river, including Nashville and Clarksville, both in Tennessee. In addition, the river system has been extensively developed for flood control, with major dams impounding both the main stem and many of its important tributaries. Its headwaters are three separate forks that begin in Kentucky and converge in Baxter, KY, located in Harlan County. Martin's Fork starts near Hensley Settlement on Brush Mountain in Bell County and snakes its way north through the mountains to Baxter. Clover Fork starts on Black Mountain in Holmes Mill, near the Virginia border, and flows west in parallel with Kentucky Route 38 until it reaches Harlan. Clover Fork once flowed through downtown Harlan and merged with Martins Fork at the intersection of Kentucky Route 38 and US Route 421 until a flood control project began in 1992 diverted it through a tunnel under Little Black Mountain from which it emerges in Baxter and converges with Martins Fork.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cumberland River\"}]", "question": "Where does the cumberland river begin and end?"}
{"text": "question: Who did john stape kill in coronation st? context: wikipage: John Stape text: John Stape\n\nJohn Stape is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, \"Coronation Street\", played by actor Graeme Hawley. He made his first on-screen appearance during the episode airing on 6 May 2007. The character departed on 3 June 2011 after four years on the show. Hawley made a short return to \"Coronation Street\" from 21 October 2011 until 28 October 2011 when he was killed off. The character has been at the centre of some major storylines such as the kidnap of local teenager Rosie Webster (Helen Flanagan), covering up Colin Fishwick's (David Crellin) death from a heart attack, the manslaughter of Joy Fishwick (Doreen Mantle) and the murder of Charlotte Hoyle (Becky Hindley). The character was married to Fiz Brown (Jennie McAlpine) with whom he has a daughter called Hope. John died in October 2011 after crashing his car into the back of a lorry, during a car chase with Kevin Webster (Michael Le Vell). The actor Graeme Hawley also appeared in 1998 as a policeman who questioned Steve McDonald about Jim McDonald's fall off the scaffolding. John is organising a school play rehearsal, when he encounters his former girlfriend, Fiz Brown (Jennie McAlpine). John and Fiz begin dating.", "answer": "[\"Joy Fishwick is who John Stape killed by manslaughter in Coronation St. and Charlotte Hoyle is his murder victim.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"John Stape\\n\\nJohn Stape is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, \\\"Coronation Street\\\", played by actor Graeme Hawley. He made his first on-screen appearance during the episode airing on 6 May 2007. The character departed on 3 June 2011 after four years on the show. Hawley made a short return to \\\"Coronation Street\\\" from 21 October 2011 until 28 October 2011 when he was killed off. The character has been at the centre of some major storylines such as the kidnap of local teenager Rosie Webster (Helen Flanagan), covering up Colin Fishwick's (David Crellin) death from a heart attack, the manslaughter of Joy Fishwick (Doreen Mantle) and the murder of Charlotte Hoyle (Becky Hindley). The character was married to Fiz Brown (Jennie McAlpine) with whom he has a daughter called Hope. John died in October 2011 after crashing his car into the back of a lorry, during a car chase with Kevin Webster (Michael Le Vell). The actor Graeme Hawley also appeared in 1998 as a policeman who questioned Steve McDonald about Jim McDonald's fall off the scaffolding. John is organising a school play rehearsal, when he encounters his former girlfriend, Fiz Brown (Jennie McAlpine). John and Fiz begin dating.\", \"wikipage\": \"John Stape\"}]", "question": "Who did john stape kill in coronation st?"}
{"text": "question: What type of tissue is the uppermost layer of the skin? context: wikipage: Dermis text: Dermis\n\nThe dermis or corium is a layer of skin between the epidermis (with which it makes up the cutis) and subcutaneous tissues, that primarily consists of dense irregular connective tissue and cushions the body from stress and strain. It is divided into two layers, the superficial area adjacent to the epidermis called the papillary region and a deep thicker area known as the reticular dermis. The dermis is tightly connected to the epidermis through a basement membrane. Structural components of the dermis are collagen, elastic fibers, and extrafibrillar matrix. It also contains mechanoreceptors that provide the sense of touch and thermoreceptors that provide the sense of heat. In addition, hair follicles, sweat glands, sebaceous glands, apocrine glands, lymphatic vessels and blood vessels are present in the dermis. Those blood vessels provide nourishment and waste removal for both dermal and epidermal cells. The dermis is composed of three major types of cells: fibroblasts, macrophages, and adipocytes. | wikipage: Epidermis text: Epidermis\n\nThe epidermis is the outermost of the three layers that make up the skin, the inner layers being the dermis and hypodermis. The epidermis layer provides a barrier to infection from environmental pathogens and regulates the amount of water released from the body into the atmosphere through transepidermal water loss. The epidermis is composed of multiple layers of flattened cells that overlie a base layer (stratum basale) composed of columnar cells arranged perpendicularly. The rows of cells develop from stem cells in the basal layer. Cellular mechanisms for regulating water and sodium levels (ENaCs) are found in all layers of the epidermis. The word epidermis is derived through Latin , itself and . Something related to or part of the epidermis is termed epidermal. The human epidermis is a familiar example of epithelium, particularly a stratified squamous epithelium\n\nThe epidermis primarily consists of keratinocytes (proliferating basal and differentiated suprabasal), which comprise 90% of its cells, but also contains melanocytes, Langerhans cells, Merkel cells, and inflammatory cells. Epidermal thickenings called Rete ridges (or rete pegs) extend downward between dermal papillae.", "answer": "[\"The uppermost layer of the skin is called the epidermis, which is made up of flattened cells that overlie a base layer composed of columnar cells. The epidermis layer provides a barrier to infection from environmental pathogens and regulates the amount of water released from the body into the atmosphere through transepidermal water loss.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Dermis\\n\\nThe dermis or corium is a layer of skin between the epidermis (with which it makes up the cutis) and subcutaneous tissues, that primarily consists of dense irregular connective tissue and cushions the body from stress and strain. It is divided into two layers, the superficial area adjacent to the epidermis called the papillary region and a deep thicker area known as the reticular dermis. The dermis is tightly connected to the epidermis through a basement membrane. Structural components of the dermis are collagen, elastic fibers, and extrafibrillar matrix. It also contains mechanoreceptors that provide the sense of touch and thermoreceptors that provide the sense of heat. In addition, hair follicles, sweat glands, sebaceous glands, apocrine glands, lymphatic vessels and blood vessels are present in the dermis. Those blood vessels provide nourishment and waste removal for both dermal and epidermal cells. The dermis is composed of three major types of cells: fibroblasts, macrophages, and adipocytes.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dermis\"}, {\"content\": \"Epidermis\\n\\nThe epidermis is the outermost of the three layers that make up the skin, the inner layers being the dermis and hypodermis. The epidermis layer provides a barrier to infection from environmental pathogens and regulates the amount of water released from the body into the atmosphere through transepidermal water loss. The epidermis is composed of multiple layers of flattened cells that overlie a base layer (stratum basale) composed of columnar cells arranged perpendicularly. The rows of cells develop from stem cells in the basal layer. Cellular mechanisms for regulating water and sodium levels (ENaCs) are found in all layers of the epidermis. The word epidermis is derived through Latin , itself and . Something related to or part of the epidermis is termed epidermal. The human epidermis is a familiar example of epithelium, particularly a stratified squamous epithelium\\n\\nThe epidermis primarily consists of keratinocytes (proliferating basal and differentiated suprabasal), which comprise 90% of its cells, but also contains melanocytes, Langerhans cells, Merkel cells, and inflammatory cells. Epidermal thickenings called Rete ridges (or rete pegs) extend downward between dermal papillae.\", \"wikipage\": \"Epidermis\"}]", "question": "What type of tissue is the uppermost layer of the skin?"}
{"text": "question: Who played prudence on nanny and the professor? context: wikipage: Nanny and the Professor text: Nanny and the Professor\n\nNanny and the Professor is an American sitcom created by AJ Carothers and Thomas L. Miller for 20th Century-Fox Television. During pre-production, the proposed title was \"Nanny Will Do\". Playing upon the popularity of \"Mary Poppins\" and other magical nannies of literature, this TV series posited another ostensibly magical British nanny taking care of a family in need of guidance. Unlike the candid \"magicality\" of its forebears, this Nanny's paranormal nature was less overt and only implied. The Nanny's young wards, as well as the audience, were left intentionally uncertain of the nature of Nanny's \"powers\", if any. The series starred Juliet Mills as Nanny Phoebe Figalilly, Richard Long as Professor Harold Everett, and in season 3 Elsa Lanchester in the recurring role of Aunt Henrietta. Figalilly was housekeeper for Professor Everett as well as nanny to his three children: Hal, the intellectual tinkerer, played by David Doremus; Butch, the middle child, played by Trent Lehman; and Prudence, the youngest, played by Kim Richards. Nanny was apparently psychic, and had regular flashes of what was often more than intuition (accented by a musical tinkling sound effect); she frequently knew who was at the door before the doorbell even rang. | wikipage: Nanny and the Professor (film) text: Nanny and the Professor (film)\n\nNanny and the Professor is a 1972 American animated comedy TV Movie based on the sitcom by the same name. The series' original cast returned reprised their roles from the live action series. Unlike in the television series, Nanny openly performs magic, while in the TV series it was only implied.", "answer": "[\"Nanny and the Professor is an early 1970's American sitcom about a magical British nanny taking care of a family in need of guidance. In 1972, a TV movie was made based on the sitcom using the same name and original cast. Kim Richards played Prudence, the youngest child, in both versions.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Nanny and the Professor\\n\\nNanny and the Professor is an American sitcom created by AJ Carothers and Thomas L. Miller for 20th Century-Fox Television. During pre-production, the proposed title was \\\"Nanny Will Do\\\". Playing upon the popularity of \\\"Mary Poppins\\\" and other magical nannies of literature, this TV series posited another ostensibly magical British nanny taking care of a family in need of guidance. Unlike the candid \\\"magicality\\\" of its forebears, this Nanny's paranormal nature was less overt and only implied. The Nanny's young wards, as well as the audience, were left intentionally uncertain of the nature of Nanny's \\\"powers\\\", if any. The series starred Juliet Mills as Nanny Phoebe Figalilly, Richard Long as Professor Harold Everett, and in season 3 Elsa Lanchester in the recurring role of Aunt Henrietta. Figalilly was housekeeper for Professor Everett as well as nanny to his three children: Hal, the intellectual tinkerer, played by David Doremus; Butch, the middle child, played by Trent Lehman; and Prudence, the youngest, played by Kim Richards. Nanny was apparently psychic, and had regular flashes of what was often more than intuition (accented by a musical tinkling sound effect); she frequently knew who was at the door before the doorbell even rang.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nanny and the Professor\"}, {\"content\": \"Nanny and the Professor (film)\\n\\nNanny and the Professor is a 1972 American animated comedy TV Movie based on the sitcom by the same name. The series' original cast returned reprised their roles from the live action series. Unlike in the television series, Nanny openly performs magic, while in the TV series it was only implied.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nanny and the Professor (film)\"}]", "question": "Who played prudence on nanny and the professor?"}
{"text": "question: Who recorded i can't make you love me? context: wikipage: I Can't Make You Love Me text: I Can't Make You Love Me\n\n\"I Can't Make You Love Me\" is a song written by Mike Reid and Allen Shamblin and recorded by American singer Bonnie Raitt for her eleventh studio album \"Luck of the Draw\" (1991). Released as the album's third single in 1991, \"I Can't Make You Love Me\" became one of Raitt's most successful singles, reaching the top-twenty on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and the top-ten on the Adult Contemporary. In August 2000, \"Mojo\" magazine voted \"I Can't Make You Love Me\" the eighth best track on its The 100 Greatest Songs of All Time list. The song is ranked at number 339 on the \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. On 27 November 2016, the Grammy Hall of Fame announced its induction, along with that of another 24 songs. \"I Can't Make You Love Me\" was written by Nashville writers Mike Reid and Allen Shamblin, who were well-noted for their successes in the country music arena. The song was rewritten many times before being finalized, months later. \"We wrote, most every week, in Mike's basement,\" Shamblin told Peter Cooper in an interview with the Nashville Tennessean. | wikipage: I Can't Make You Love Me text: In New Zealand, the song was Raitt's highest charting-single, reaching number 22, while in Netherlands, the song charted moderately at number 43. Although Bruce Hornsby had no hand in writing the song, his piano part on it became associated with him. Phil Collins described it as instantly recognizable as Hornsby's work. Hornsby's own publicity material mentions his role on the \"classic\". On his own subsequent tours, Hornsby included the song in a number of his set lists. He sometimes let a female backing singer in his band take on the vocal. Other times, he sang the song himself. English singer George Michael covered \"I Can't Make You Love Me\" and released as a B-side of his single, \"Older\", which was released on 20 January 1997 as the fourth single from the album of the same name. Michael's version was also included on his compilation, \"\" (1998). \"Older\" and \"I Can't Make You Love Me\" both reached number 3 on the UK Singles Chart. After the release of his second studio album, \"Listen Without Prejudice Vol. 1\" (1990), George Michael started a legal battle with his label, Sony Music, declaring his contract was financially inequitable and creatively stifling. | wikipage: I Can't Make You Love Me text: Their version was released as the album's first single on October 27, 2009. Having a more R&B approach, \"I Can't Make You Love Me\" received generally favorable reviews from music critics, while it has achieved minor success on the \"Billboard's\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. After releasing their second cover album in 2007, \"\", which was well received by critics, but failed to produce a successful single, the band announced plans for a new cover album, that features cover versions of songs by \"artists I don't think people would expect us to cover,\" according to member Shawn Stockman. On October 23, 2009, \"I Can't Make You Love Me\" was announced as \"Love\"'s lead-single. The song was later released on October 27, 2009 through iTunes store. For the band members, \"We wanted to stay true to our roots, and it's a very beautiful song. And with our sound, we gave it an R&B twist. It's always been a favorite of ours, and we hope people will fall in love with it again.\" A writer for \"Soul Bounce\" wrote that \"The biggest surprise on this album is the bluesy interpretation of Bonnie Rait's country hit, 'I Can't Make You Love Me.'", "answer": "[\"\\\"I Can't Make You Love Me\\\" is a song written by Mike Reid and Allen Shamblin that was first recorded by American singer Bonnie Raitt with Bruce Hornsby on the piano in 1991. Additional versions of \\\"I Can't Make You Love Me\\\" have been recorded by George Michael in 1997, Boyz II Men in 2009, Adele in 2011 and Priyanka Chopra in 2014.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"I Can't Make You Love Me\\n\\n\\\"I Can't Make You Love Me\\\" is a song written by Mike Reid and Allen Shamblin and recorded by American singer Bonnie Raitt for her eleventh studio album \\\"Luck of the Draw\\\" (1991). Released as the album's third single in 1991, \\\"I Can't Make You Love Me\\\" became one of Raitt's most successful singles, reaching the top-twenty on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart and the top-ten on the Adult Contemporary. In August 2000, \\\"Mojo\\\" magazine voted \\\"I Can't Make You Love Me\\\" the eighth best track on its The 100 Greatest Songs of All Time list. The song is ranked at number 339 on the \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" magazine's list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. On 27 November 2016, the Grammy Hall of Fame announced its induction, along with that of another 24 songs. \\\"I Can't Make You Love Me\\\" was written by Nashville writers Mike Reid and Allen Shamblin, who were well-noted for their successes in the country music arena. The song was rewritten many times before being finalized, months later. \\\"We wrote, most every week, in Mike's basement,\\\" Shamblin told Peter Cooper in an interview with the Nashville Tennessean.\", \"wikipage\": \"I Can't Make You Love Me\"}, {\"content\": \"In New Zealand, the song was Raitt's highest charting-single, reaching number 22, while in Netherlands, the song charted moderately at number 43. Although Bruce Hornsby had no hand in writing the song, his piano part on it became associated with him. Phil Collins described it as instantly recognizable as Hornsby's work. Hornsby's own publicity material mentions his role on the \\\"classic\\\". On his own subsequent tours, Hornsby included the song in a number of his set lists. He sometimes let a female backing singer in his band take on the vocal. Other times, he sang the song himself. English singer George Michael covered \\\"I Can't Make You Love Me\\\" and released as a B-side of his single, \\\"Older\\\", which was released on 20 January 1997 as the fourth single from the album of the same name. Michael's version was also included on his compilation, \\\"\\\" (1998). \\\"Older\\\" and \\\"I Can't Make You Love Me\\\" both reached number 3 on the UK Singles Chart. After the release of his second studio album, \\\"Listen Without Prejudice Vol. 1\\\" (1990), George Michael started a legal battle with his label, Sony Music, declaring his contract was financially inequitable and creatively stifling.\", \"wikipage\": \"I Can't Make You Love Me\"}, {\"content\": \"Their version was released as the album's first single on October 27, 2009. Having a more R&B approach, \\\"I Can't Make You Love Me\\\" received generally favorable reviews from music critics, while it has achieved minor success on the \\\"Billboard's\\\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. After releasing their second cover album in 2007, \\\"\\\", which was well received by critics, but failed to produce a successful single, the band announced plans for a new cover album, that features cover versions of songs by \\\"artists I don't think people would expect us to cover,\\\" according to member Shawn Stockman. On October 23, 2009, \\\"I Can't Make You Love Me\\\" was announced as \\\"Love\\\"'s lead-single. The song was later released on October 27, 2009 through iTunes store. For the band members, \\\"We wanted to stay true to our roots, and it's a very beautiful song. And with our sound, we gave it an R&B twist. It's always been a favorite of ours, and we hope people will fall in love with it again.\\\" A writer for \\\"Soul Bounce\\\" wrote that \\\"The biggest surprise on this album is the bluesy interpretation of Bonnie Rait's country hit, 'I Can't Make You Love Me.'\", \"wikipage\": \"I Can't Make You Love Me\"}]", "question": "Who recorded i can't make you love me?"}
{"text": "question: What is the name of the largest lake in canada? context: wikipage: Great Bear Lake text: Great Bear Lake\n\nThe Great Bear Lake (; Slavey: \"Saht\u00fa\"; ) is the largest lake entirely in Canada (Lake Superior and Lake Huron straddling the Canada\u2013US border are larger), the fourth-largest in North America, and the eighth-largest in the world. The lake is in the Northwest Territories, on the Arctic Circle between 65 and 67 degrees of northern latitude and between 118 and 123 degrees western longitude, above sea level. The name originated from the D\u00ebnes\u0173\u0142in\u00e9 word \"satudene\", meaning \"grizzly bear water people.\" The Sahtu Dene people are named after the lake. Grizzly Bear Mountain on the shore of the lake also comes from Denesuline, meaning, \"bear large hill.\" The Sahoyue (Grizzly Bear Mountain) peninsula on the south side of the lake and the Edacho (Scented Grass Hills) peninsula on the west side form the Saoy\u00fa-\u0294ehdacho National Historic Site of Canada. The lake has a surface area of and a volume of . Its maximum depth is and average depth . The shoreline is and the catchment area of the lake is . Great Bear Lake is covered with ice from late November to July. | wikipage: Great Lakes text: Great Lakes\n\nThe Great Lakes (), also called the Laurentian Great Lakes and the Great Lakes of North America, are a series of interconnected freshwater lakes located primarily in the upper mid-east region of North America, on the Canada\u2013United States border, which connect to the Atlantic Ocean through the Saint Lawrence River. They consist of Lakes Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie, and Ontario, although hydrologically, there are four lakes, Superior, Erie, Ontario, and Michigan-Huron. The lakes are interconnected by the Great Lakes Waterway. The Great Lakes are the largest group of freshwater lakes on Earth by total area, and second largest by total volume, containing 21% of the world's surface fresh water by volume. The total surface is , and the total volume (measured at the low water datum) is , slightly less than the volume of Lake Baikal (, 22\u201323% of the world's surface fresh water). Due to their sea-like characteristics (rolling waves, sustained winds, strong currents, great depths, and distant horizons) the five Great Lakes have also long been referred to as \"inland seas\". Not counting Lake Michigan-Huron, Lake Superior is the second largest lake in the world by area, and the largest freshwater lake by area. Lake Michigan is the largest lake that is entirely within one country.", "answer": "[\"Great Bear Lake, which is located in the boreal forest of Canada, is the largest lake entirely in Canada, the fourth-largest in North America, and the eighth-largest in the world. Lake Superior and Lake Huron are larger but straddle the Canada\\u2013US border. Lake Superior is the largest and northernmost of the Great Lakes of North America, and among freshwater lakes, it is the world's largest by surface area and the third-largest by volume.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Great Bear Lake\\n\\nThe Great Bear Lake (; Slavey: \\\"Saht\\u00fa\\\"; ) is the largest lake entirely in Canada (Lake Superior and Lake Huron straddling the Canada\\u2013US border are larger), the fourth-largest in North America, and the eighth-largest in the world. The lake is in the Northwest Territories, on the Arctic Circle between 65 and 67 degrees of northern latitude and between 118 and 123 degrees western longitude, above sea level. The name originated from the D\\u00ebnes\\u0173\\u0142in\\u00e9 word \\\"satudene\\\", meaning \\\"grizzly bear water people.\\\" The Sahtu Dene people are named after the lake. Grizzly Bear Mountain on the shore of the lake also comes from Denesuline, meaning, \\\"bear large hill.\\\" The Sahoyue (Grizzly Bear Mountain) peninsula on the south side of the lake and the Edacho (Scented Grass Hills) peninsula on the west side form the Saoy\\u00fa-\\u0294ehdacho National Historic Site of Canada. The lake has a surface area of and a volume of . Its maximum depth is and average depth . The shoreline is and the catchment area of the lake is . Great Bear Lake is covered with ice from late November to July.\", \"wikipage\": \"Great Bear Lake\"}, {\"content\": \"Great Lakes\\n\\nThe Great Lakes (), also called the Laurentian Great Lakes and the Great Lakes of North America, are a series of interconnected freshwater lakes located primarily in the upper mid-east region of North America, on the Canada\\u2013United States border, which connect to the Atlantic Ocean through the Saint Lawrence River. They consist of Lakes Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie, and Ontario, although hydrologically, there are four lakes, Superior, Erie, Ontario, and Michigan-Huron. The lakes are interconnected by the Great Lakes Waterway. The Great Lakes are the largest group of freshwater lakes on Earth by total area, and second largest by total volume, containing 21% of the world's surface fresh water by volume. The total surface is , and the total volume (measured at the low water datum) is , slightly less than the volume of Lake Baikal (, 22\\u201323% of the world's surface fresh water). Due to their sea-like characteristics (rolling waves, sustained winds, strong currents, great depths, and distant horizons) the five Great Lakes have also long been referred to as \\\"inland seas\\\". Not counting Lake Michigan-Huron, Lake Superior is the second largest lake in the world by area, and the largest freshwater lake by area. Lake Michigan is the largest lake that is entirely within one country.\", \"wikipage\": \"Great Lakes\"}]", "question": "What is the name of the largest lake in canada?"}
{"text": "question: When did the first hobbit movie come out? context: wikipage: The Hobbit (film series) text: Tickets to the film's midnight screenings in New Zealand sold out within minutes of going on sale, prompting director Peter Jackson to say that the fans who missed out \"may get something special\" which could include getting to see the film \"possibly even a minute or two before anyone else\". The film was released on 13 December 2012 in the United Kingdom and 14 December 2012 for some other parts of the world. It has a runtime of 169\u00a0minutes (2\u00a0hours and 49\u00a0minutes). The film grossed over $1 billion at the box office, surpassing both \"\" and \"\" nominally. \"The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug\" premiered on 2 December 2013 in Los Angeles, and was released internationally from 11 December 2013. It grossed over $958 million in box office worldwide. Like the previous installment, it surpassed both \"The Fellowship of the Ring\" and \"The Two Towers\" in nominal box office performance. The final film \"The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies\" premiered on 11 December 2014 in London, and was released internationally from 12 December 2014. The release for the third film was originally set for an 18 July 2014 release, but was pushed back when \"\", was announced to be released on the same date, as direct competition to the third installment. | wikipage: The Hobbit (film series) text: However, the studio did not confirm whether or not the game would be a tie-in with the film. Warner Brothers developed two free-to-play online strategy games in collaboration with Kabam for promoting the film series which were \"The Hobbit: Kingdoms of Middle Earth\" released for Android and iOS on 8 November 2012 and \"The Hobbit: Armies of the Third Age\" playable online on web browsers and as a Facebook app that was released on 21 March 2013. Monolith Productions developed \"Guardians of Middle-earth\", which was released on 4 December 2012 for PlayStation 3 via the PlayStation Network, and 5 December 2012 for Xbox 360 via Xbox Live Arcade. \"Guardians of Middle-earth\" delivers a multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) game set in Middle-earth and crafted specifically for the console systems. Gamers can play in teams of up to 10 players in strategic five versus five competitive multiplayer battle arenas in the epic setting of Middle-earth. Players can develop and master more than 20 guardians, including Gandalf, Sauron, Gollum and many more, forming memorable and unlikely alliances with and against friends. Gamers can connect via an in-game voice communication system, as well as access a comprehensive online stat and leader board system where they can track friends\u2019 victories and defeats. | wikipage: The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug text: The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug\n\nThe Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug is a 2013 epic high fantasy adventure film directed by Peter Jackson and produced by WingNut Films in collaboration with New Line Cinema and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures and is the second installment in the three-part film series based on the novel \"The Hobbit\" by J. R. R. Tolkien. The film was preceded by \"\" (2012) and followed by \"\" (2014); together they operate as a prequel to Jackson's \"The Lord of the Rings\" film trilogy. The film follows the titular character Bilbo Baggins as he accompanies Thorin Oakenshield and his fellow dwarves on a quest to reclaim the Lonely Mountain from the dragon Smaug. The film also features the vengeful pursuit of Azog the Defiler and Bolg, while Gandalf the Grey investigates a growing evil in the ruins of Dol Guldur. The ensemble cast includes Ian McKellen, Martin Freeman, Richard Armitage, Benedict Cumberbatch, Evangeline Lilly, Lee Pace, Luke Evans, Ken Stott, James Nesbitt, and Orlando Bloom.", "answer": "[\"The Hobbit is a film series consisting of three high fantasy adventure films directed by Peter Jackson which are titled The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey, The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug, and The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies. The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey's world premier was at the Embassy Theatre in Wellingon, New Zealand on 28 November 2012, with the film's wide release in New Zealand on 12 December 2012. The film was released 13 December 2012 in Europe, 14 December 2012 in India, Canada and United States, and 26 December 2012 in Australia. It was also screened at the 65th Royal Film Performance in London on 12 December 2012.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Tickets to the film's midnight screenings in New Zealand sold out within minutes of going on sale, prompting director Peter Jackson to say that the fans who missed out \\\"may get something special\\\" which could include getting to see the film \\\"possibly even a minute or two before anyone else\\\". The film was released on 13 December 2012 in the United Kingdom and 14 December 2012 for some other parts of the world. It has a runtime of 169\\u00a0minutes (2\\u00a0hours and 49\\u00a0minutes). The film grossed over $1 billion at the box office, surpassing both \\\"\\\" and \\\"\\\" nominally. \\\"The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug\\\" premiered on 2 December 2013 in Los Angeles, and was released internationally from 11 December 2013. It grossed over $958 million in box office worldwide. Like the previous installment, it surpassed both \\\"The Fellowship of the Ring\\\" and \\\"The Two Towers\\\" in nominal box office performance. The final film \\\"The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies\\\" premiered on 11 December 2014 in London, and was released internationally from 12 December 2014. The release for the third film was originally set for an 18 July 2014 release, but was pushed back when \\\"\\\", was announced to be released on the same date, as direct competition to the third installment.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Hobbit (film series)\"}, {\"content\": \"However, the studio did not confirm whether or not the game would be a tie-in with the film. Warner Brothers developed two free-to-play online strategy games in collaboration with Kabam for promoting the film series which were \\\"The Hobbit: Kingdoms of Middle Earth\\\" released for Android and iOS on 8 November 2012 and \\\"The Hobbit: Armies of the Third Age\\\" playable online on web browsers and as a Facebook app that was released on 21 March 2013. Monolith Productions developed \\\"Guardians of Middle-earth\\\", which was released on 4 December 2012 for PlayStation 3 via the PlayStation Network, and 5 December 2012 for Xbox 360 via Xbox Live Arcade. \\\"Guardians of Middle-earth\\\" delivers a multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) game set in Middle-earth and crafted specifically for the console systems. Gamers can play in teams of up to 10 players in strategic five versus five competitive multiplayer battle arenas in the epic setting of Middle-earth. Players can develop and master more than 20 guardians, including Gandalf, Sauron, Gollum and many more, forming memorable and unlikely alliances with and against friends. Gamers can connect via an in-game voice communication system, as well as access a comprehensive online stat and leader board system where they can track friends\\u2019 victories and defeats.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Hobbit (film series)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug\\n\\nThe Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug is a 2013 epic high fantasy adventure film directed by Peter Jackson and produced by WingNut Films in collaboration with New Line Cinema and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures and is the second installment in the three-part film series based on the novel \\\"The Hobbit\\\" by J. R. R. Tolkien. The film was preceded by \\\"\\\" (2012) and followed by \\\"\\\" (2014); together they operate as a prequel to Jackson's \\\"The Lord of the Rings\\\" film trilogy. The film follows the titular character Bilbo Baggins as he accompanies Thorin Oakenshield and his fellow dwarves on a quest to reclaim the Lonely Mountain from the dragon Smaug. The film also features the vengeful pursuit of Azog the Defiler and Bolg, while Gandalf the Grey investigates a growing evil in the ruins of Dol Guldur. The ensemble cast includes Ian McKellen, Martin Freeman, Richard Armitage, Benedict Cumberbatch, Evangeline Lilly, Lee Pace, Luke Evans, Ken Stott, James Nesbitt, and Orlando Bloom.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug\"}]", "question": "When did the first hobbit movie come out?"}
{"text": "question: When did the potato come to north america? context: wikipage: History of the potato text: In India, Edward Terry mentioned the potato in his travel accounts of the banquet at Ajmer by Asaph Khan to Sir Thomas Roe, the British Ambassador in 1675. The vegetables gardens of Surat and Karnataka had potatoes as mentioned in Fyer's travel record of 1675. The Portuguese introduced potatoes, which they called 'Batata', to India in the early seventeenth century when they cultivated it along the western coast. British traders introduced potatoes to Bengal as a root crop, 'Alu'. By the end of the 18th century, it was cultivated across northern hill areas of India. Potatoes were introduced to Tibet by the 19th century through the trade route from India. Early colonists in Virginia and the Carolinas may have grown potatoes from seeds or tubers from Spanish ships, but the earliest certain potato crop in North America was in Londonderry, New Hampshire in 1719. The plants were from Ireland, so the crop became known as the \"Irish potato\". Potatoes were planted in Idaho as early as 1838; by 1900 the state's production exceeded a million bushels (about 27,000\u00a0tonnes). Before 1910, the crops were stored in barns or root cellars, but, by the 1920s, potato cellars or barns came into use. | wikipage: Religions of the Discworld text: Novices of this order travel thousands of miles to the home of Mrs. Cosmopilite in order to mediate upon whatever wisdom she bestows upon them, which generally consists of such phrases as \"clear off, you!\" and \"if I see another one of you orange buggers around here, I'll call the Watch on you, see if I don't!\" The Way of Mrs. Cosmopilite is evidence of the phenomenon that wisdom is one of the few things which looks bigger the further away you are from it. The most notable follower, and probably its tongue in cheek inventor, is History Monk Lu-Tze. Probably an Uberwaldaen religion, the Potato Church is split between the Plain Potato Church and the Ancient and Orthodox Potato Church. Moist von Lipwig was raised in it. Its only apparent tenet is that as long as you have a potato with you when you die, you will go on to somewhere butter. The religion is first mentioned in \"The Truth\", where it appeared to originate from Mr Tulip's memory of someone saying that they will be all right as long as they have a potato. There is an implication that they actually meant that as long as you have a potato you won't starve, and that this was misunderstood.", "answer": "[\"Early colonists in Virginia and the Carolinas may have grown potatoes from seeds or tubers from Spanish ships, but the earliest certain potato crop in North America was in Londonderry, New Hampshire in 1719. The plants were from Ireland, so the crop became known as the \\\"Irish potato\\\". Thomas Jefferson says of the white potato, \\\"You say the potato is a native of the US. I presume you speak of the Irish potato. I have enquired much into this question, and think I can assure you that plant is not a native of North America. It came from Ireland.\\\"\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In India, Edward Terry mentioned the potato in his travel accounts of the banquet at Ajmer by Asaph Khan to Sir Thomas Roe, the British Ambassador in 1675. The vegetables gardens of Surat and Karnataka had potatoes as mentioned in Fyer's travel record of 1675. The Portuguese introduced potatoes, which they called 'Batata', to India in the early seventeenth century when they cultivated it along the western coast. British traders introduced potatoes to Bengal as a root crop, 'Alu'. By the end of the 18th century, it was cultivated across northern hill areas of India. Potatoes were introduced to Tibet by the 19th century through the trade route from India. Early colonists in Virginia and the Carolinas may have grown potatoes from seeds or tubers from Spanish ships, but the earliest certain potato crop in North America was in Londonderry, New Hampshire in 1719. The plants were from Ireland, so the crop became known as the \\\"Irish potato\\\". Potatoes were planted in Idaho as early as 1838; by 1900 the state's production exceeded a million bushels (about 27,000\\u00a0tonnes). Before 1910, the crops were stored in barns or root cellars, but, by the 1920s, potato cellars or barns came into use.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the potato\"}, {\"content\": \"Novices of this order travel thousands of miles to the home of Mrs. Cosmopilite in order to mediate upon whatever wisdom she bestows upon them, which generally consists of such phrases as \\\"clear off, you!\\\" and \\\"if I see another one of you orange buggers around here, I'll call the Watch on you, see if I don't!\\\" The Way of Mrs. Cosmopilite is evidence of the phenomenon that wisdom is one of the few things which looks bigger the further away you are from it. The most notable follower, and probably its tongue in cheek inventor, is History Monk Lu-Tze. Probably an Uberwaldaen religion, the Potato Church is split between the Plain Potato Church and the Ancient and Orthodox Potato Church. Moist von Lipwig was raised in it. Its only apparent tenet is that as long as you have a potato with you when you die, you will go on to somewhere butter. The religion is first mentioned in \\\"The Truth\\\", where it appeared to originate from Mr Tulip's memory of someone saying that they will be all right as long as they have a potato. There is an implication that they actually meant that as long as you have a potato you won't starve, and that this was misunderstood.\", \"wikipage\": \"Religions of the Discworld\"}]", "question": "When did the potato come to north america?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang the song god's not dead? context: wikipage: God's Not Dead (Like a Lion) text: God's Not Dead (Like a Lion)\n\n\"God's Not Dead (Like a Lion)\" is single from the album \"God's Not Dead\" by the Newsboys. The song appeared on charts during its release in 2012. The song charted in 2014, after the release of the film, \"God's Not Dead\". The band performs the song, in a concert sequence, at the end of the film. The song was released through Inpop Records. The song was written by Daniel Bashta. The lead vocals are performed by Michael Tait and features fellow DC Talk member Kevin Max. It was first released as a single on 12 October 2011, peaking at No. 2 on 9 June 2012 after spending 22 weeks on the \"Billboard\" Hot Christian Songs. and then again when the film of the same name was released in 2014. It helped to propel \"We Believe\", from \"Restart\", to the No. 2 position on the chart as well. In the United States, the single reached gold sales in June 2014, and by May 2015 it became the band's first platinum single, selling more than 1 million. The music video for the song was published on 6 January 2012. The video is shot in much of New York City, and also shows many views of the Hudson River.", "answer": "[\"Like a Lion is song written by Daniel Bashta that was originally performed by Passion with David Crowder on the 2010 album Passion: Awakening. In 2011, this song was covered by Newsboys as God's Not Dead (Like a Lion) and released as a single from their album God's Not Dead. In the Newsboys' version, the lead vocals are performed by Michael Tait and Kevin Max is featured. The Newsboys' version charted in 2014 after the release of the film God's Not Dead. The band performs the song in a concert sequence at the end of the film.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"God's Not Dead (Like a Lion)\\n\\n\\\"God's Not Dead (Like a Lion)\\\" is single from the album \\\"God's Not Dead\\\" by the Newsboys. The song appeared on charts during its release in 2012. The song charted in 2014, after the release of the film, \\\"God's Not Dead\\\". The band performs the song, in a concert sequence, at the end of the film. The song was released through Inpop Records. The song was written by Daniel Bashta. The lead vocals are performed by Michael Tait and features fellow DC Talk member Kevin Max. It was first released as a single on 12 October 2011, peaking at No. 2 on 9 June 2012 after spending 22 weeks on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Christian Songs. and then again when the film of the same name was released in 2014. It helped to propel \\\"We Believe\\\", from \\\"Restart\\\", to the No. 2 position on the chart as well. In the United States, the single reached gold sales in June 2014, and by May 2015 it became the band's first platinum single, selling more than 1 million. The music video for the song was published on 6 January 2012. The video is shot in much of New York City, and also shows many views of the Hudson River.\", \"wikipage\": \"God's Not Dead (Like a Lion)\"}]", "question": "Who sang the song god's not dead?"}
{"text": "question: How many basketball national championships does louisville have? context: wikipage: Louisville Cardinals men's basketball text: Louisville Cardinals men's basketball\n\nThe Louisville Cardinals men's basketball team is the men's college basketball program representing the University of Louisville (U of L) in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) of NCAA Division I. The Cardinals have officially won two NCAA championships in 1980 and 1986 (with the 2013 title being vacated); and have officially been to 8 Final Fours (with the 2012 and 2013 appearances being vacated) in 38 official NCAA tournament appearances while compiling 61 tournament wins. Due to an FBI criminal investigation into illegal benefits and actions by college basketball coaches, financial advisers, and others, on September 27, 2017, head coach Rick Pitino and athletic director Tom Jurich were placed on administrative leave and were later fired. Two days later, assistant David Padgett, a former star player under Pitino at Louisville, was named as acting head coach. On February 20, 2018, the NCAA vacated the 2013 NCAA title. On March 27, 2018 it was announced that the University of Louisville signed Chris Mack to a seven year contract as head coach. Bernard \"Peck\" Hickman's 1944 team finished with a 16\u20133 record and started a string of 46 consecutive winning seasons, which was an NCAA record. Hickman led Louisville to its first championship on a national level by winning the NAIB Tournament in 1948. | wikipage: Louisville Cardinals women's basketball text: Louisville Cardinals women's basketball\n\nThe Louisville Cardinals women's basketball team represents the University of Louisville in women's basketball. The school competes in the Atlantic Coast Conference in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The Cardinals play home basketball games at KFC Yum! Center in Louisville, Kentucky. The Cardinals have reached the NCAA Tournament in 1983, 1984, 1993, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, and 2018. They reached the Final Four 3 times in 2009, 2013, and 2018; losing in the title game twice (09,13). They have been in six conferences, playing in the Kentucky Women's Intercollegiate Conference from 1978 to 1981, the Metro Conference from 1981 to 1995, Conference USA from 1995 to 2005, the Big East Conference from 2005 to 2013, the American Athletic Conference for the 2013\u201314 season, and the Atlantic Coast Conference since 2014.", "answer": "[\"The Louisville Cardinals have both men's and women's basketball teams representing the University of Louisville in the Atlantic Coast Conference of NCAA Division I. The men's team has won 3 national basketball championships; one in 1980, one in 1986 and a third in 2013 which was vacated. The Louisville Cardinals women's basketball team has won 0 championships.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Louisville Cardinals men's basketball\\n\\nThe Louisville Cardinals men's basketball team is the men's college basketball program representing the University of Louisville (U of L) in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) of NCAA Division I. The Cardinals have officially won two NCAA championships in 1980 and 1986 (with the 2013 title being vacated); and have officially been to 8 Final Fours (with the 2012 and 2013 appearances being vacated) in 38 official NCAA tournament appearances while compiling 61 tournament wins. Due to an FBI criminal investigation into illegal benefits and actions by college basketball coaches, financial advisers, and others, on September 27, 2017, head coach Rick Pitino and athletic director Tom Jurich were placed on administrative leave and were later fired. Two days later, assistant David Padgett, a former star player under Pitino at Louisville, was named as acting head coach. On February 20, 2018, the NCAA vacated the 2013 NCAA title. On March 27, 2018 it was announced that the University of Louisville signed Chris Mack to a seven year contract as head coach. Bernard \\\"Peck\\\" Hickman's 1944 team finished with a 16\\u20133 record and started a string of 46 consecutive winning seasons, which was an NCAA record. Hickman led Louisville to its first championship on a national level by winning the NAIB Tournament in 1948.\", \"wikipage\": \"Louisville Cardinals men's basketball\"}, {\"content\": \"Louisville Cardinals women's basketball\\n\\nThe Louisville Cardinals women's basketball team represents the University of Louisville in women's basketball. The school competes in the Atlantic Coast Conference in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The Cardinals play home basketball games at KFC Yum! Center in Louisville, Kentucky. The Cardinals have reached the NCAA Tournament in 1983, 1984, 1993, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, and 2018. They reached the Final Four 3 times in 2009, 2013, and 2018; losing in the title game twice (09,13). They have been in six conferences, playing in the Kentucky Women's Intercollegiate Conference from 1978 to 1981, the Metro Conference from 1981 to 1995, Conference USA from 1995 to 2005, the Big East Conference from 2005 to 2013, the American Athletic Conference for the 2013\\u201314 season, and the Atlantic Coast Conference since 2014.\", \"wikipage\": \"Louisville Cardinals women's basketball\"}]", "question": "How many basketball national championships does louisville have?"}
{"text": "question: What does the e stand for in wile e coyote? context: wikipage: Wile E. Coyote and the Road Runner text: To date, 49 cartoons have been made featuring these characters (including the four CGI shorts), the majority by Chuck Jones. \"TV Guide\" included Wile E. Coyote in its 2013 list of The 60 Nastiest Villains of All Time. Jones based the Coyote on Mark Twain's book \"Roughing It\", in which Twain described the coyote as \"a long, slim, sick and sorry-looking skeleton\" that is \"a living, breathing allegory of Want. He is \"always\" hungry.\" Jones said he created the Coyote-Road Runner cartoons as a parody of traditional \"Cat And Mouse\" cartoons such as MGM's \"Tom and Jerry,\" which Jones would work on as a director later in his career. Jones modelled the Coyote's appearance on fellow animator Ken Harris. The Coyote's name of Wile E. is a pun of the word \"wily.\" The \"E\" stands for \"Ethelbert\" in one issue of a Looney Tunes comic book. The Coyote's surname is routinely pronounced with a long \"e\" ( ), but in one cartoon short, \"To Hare Is Human\", Wile E. is heard pronouncing it with a diphthong ( ). | wikipage: Wile E. Coyote and the Road Runner text: Wile E. Coyote and the Road Runner\n\nWile E. Coyote (also known simply as \"The Coyote\") and the Road Runner are a duo of characters from the \"Looney Tunes\" and \"Merrie Melodies\" series of cartoons. In the cartoons, the Coyote repeatedly attempts to catch and subsequently eat the Road Runner, a fast-running ground bird, but is never successful. Instead of his animal instincts, the Coyote uses absurdly complex contraptions (sometimes in the manner of Rube Goldberg) to pursue his prey, which comically backfire with the Coyote often getting injured in slapstick fashion. Many of the items for these contrivances are mail-ordered from a variety of companies all named Acme. One running gag involves the Coyote trying in vain to shield himself with a little parasol against a great falling boulder that is about to crush him. Another running gag involves the coyote falling from a high cliff. After he goes over the edge, the rest of the scene, shot from a bird\u2019s-eye view, shows the coyote falling into a canyon so deep, that his figure is eventually lost to sight. This is followed a second or two later by the rising of a dust cloud from the canyon floor as the coyote hits.", "answer": "[\"Wile E. Coyote and the Road Runner are a duo of cartoon characters from the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series of animated cartoons. In each episode, the cunning, devious and constantly hungry Coyote repeatedly attempts to catch the Road Runner, but is successful only on extremely rare occasions. The Coyote's name of Wile E. is a pun of the word \\\"wily.\\\" The \\\"E\\\" stands for \\\"Ethelbert\\\" according to an issue of a Looney Tunes comic book.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"To date, 49 cartoons have been made featuring these characters (including the four CGI shorts), the majority by Chuck Jones. \\\"TV Guide\\\" included Wile E. Coyote in its 2013 list of The 60 Nastiest Villains of All Time. Jones based the Coyote on Mark Twain's book \\\"Roughing It\\\", in which Twain described the coyote as \\\"a long, slim, sick and sorry-looking skeleton\\\" that is \\\"a living, breathing allegory of Want. He is \\\"always\\\" hungry.\\\" Jones said he created the Coyote-Road Runner cartoons as a parody of traditional \\\"Cat And Mouse\\\" cartoons such as MGM's \\\"Tom and Jerry,\\\" which Jones would work on as a director later in his career. Jones modelled the Coyote's appearance on fellow animator Ken Harris. The Coyote's name of Wile E. is a pun of the word \\\"wily.\\\" The \\\"E\\\" stands for \\\"Ethelbert\\\" in one issue of a Looney Tunes comic book. The Coyote's surname is routinely pronounced with a long \\\"e\\\" ( ), but in one cartoon short, \\\"To Hare Is Human\\\", Wile E. is heard pronouncing it with a diphthong ( ).\", \"wikipage\": \"Wile E. Coyote and the Road Runner\"}, {\"content\": \"Wile E. Coyote and the Road Runner\\n\\nWile E. Coyote (also known simply as \\\"The Coyote\\\") and the Road Runner are a duo of characters from the \\\"Looney Tunes\\\" and \\\"Merrie Melodies\\\" series of cartoons. In the cartoons, the Coyote repeatedly attempts to catch and subsequently eat the Road Runner, a fast-running ground bird, but is never successful. Instead of his animal instincts, the Coyote uses absurdly complex contraptions (sometimes in the manner of Rube Goldberg) to pursue his prey, which comically backfire with the Coyote often getting injured in slapstick fashion. Many of the items for these contrivances are mail-ordered from a variety of companies all named Acme. One running gag involves the Coyote trying in vain to shield himself with a little parasol against a great falling boulder that is about to crush him. Another running gag involves the coyote falling from a high cliff. After he goes over the edge, the rest of the scene, shot from a bird\\u2019s-eye view, shows the coyote falling into a canyon so deep, that his figure is eventually lost to sight. This is followed a second or two later by the rising of a dust cloud from the canyon floor as the coyote hits.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wile E. Coyote and the Road Runner\"}]", "question": "What does the e stand for in wile e coyote?"}
{"text": "question: What was roy orbison's first number one hit? context: wikipage: Roy Orbison text: He was backed by an orchestra in the studio and Porter told him he would have to sing louder than his accompaniment because the orchestra was unable to be softer than his voice. Fred Foster then put Orbison in the corner of the studio and surrounded him with coat racks forming an improvised isolation booth to emphasize his voice. Orbison was unhappy with the first two takes. In the third, however, he abandoned the idea of using falsetto and sang the final high 'A' naturally, so astonishing everyone present that the accompanying musicians stopped playing. On that third take, \"Running Scared\" was completed. Fred Foster later recalled, \"He did it, and everybody looked around in amazement. Nobody had heard anything like it before.\" Just weeks later \"Running Scared\" reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and number 9 in the UK. The composition of Orbison's following hits reflected \"Running Scared\": a story about an emotionally vulnerable man facing loss or grief, with a crescendo culminating in a surprise climax that employed Orbison's dynamic voice. \"Crying\" followed in July 1961 and reached number two; it was coupled with an up-tempo R&B song, \"Candy Man\", written by Fred Neil and Beverley Ross, which reached the \"Billboard\" Top 30, staying on the charts for two months. | wikipage: Roy Orbison text: From 1960 to 1966, 22 of his singles reached the \"Billboard\" Top 40, and he wrote or co-wrote almost all that rose to the Top 10, including \"Only the Lonely\" (1960), \"Running Scared\" (1961), \"Crying\" (1961), \"In Dreams\" (1963), and \"Oh, Pretty Woman\" (1964). Soon afterward, Orbison was struck by a number of personal tragedies while his record sales declined. In the 1980s, he experienced a resurgence in popularity through the success of several cover versions of his songs, and in 1988, co-founded the Traveling Wilburys, a rock supergroup with George Harrison, Bob Dylan, Tom Petty, and Jeff Lynne. He died of a heart attack later that year, at the age of 52. One month later, his song \"You Got It\" (1989), co-written with Lynne and Petty, was released as a solo single and became his first to break the U.S. Top 10 in 25 years. His honors include inductions into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1987, the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame in the same year, and the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1989. | wikipage: Only the Lonely text: Only the Lonely\n\n\"Only the Lonely (Know the Way I Feel)\" is a 1960 song written by Roy Orbison and Joe Melson. Orbison's recording of the song, produced by Fred Foster for Monument Records, was the first major hit for the singer. It was described by \"The New York Times\" as expressing \"a clenched, driven urgency\". Released as a 45 rpm single by Monument Records in May 1960, \"Only the Lonely\" went to No. 2 on the United States \"Billboard\" pop music charts on 25 July 1960 (blocked by Brenda Lee's \"I'm Sorry\") and No. 14 on the \"Billboard\" R&B charts. \"Only the Lonely\" reached Number One in the United Kingdom, a position it achieved on 20 October 1960, staying there for two weeks (out of a total of 24 weeks spent on the UK singles chart from 28 July 1960). The personnel on the original recording included Orbison's session regulars Buddy Harman on drums, Floyd Cramer on piano, Bob Moore on bass, and Hank Garland and Harold Bradley on guitars. After several years without much success in the music business, and sharing a tiny apartment with his wife and new baby, Roy Orbison had taken to sitting in his car to write songs when, in 1958, his acquaintance Joe Melson tapped on the car window and suggested they collaborate.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Running Scared\\\" was the first number one hit for Roy Orbison in the US Hot 100 and Canada. \\\"Only the Lonely (Know the Way I Feel)\\\" was the first number one hit for Roy Orbison in the UK and Ireland. Orbison wrote or co-wrote almost all of his own top hits, including \\\"Only the Lonely (Know the Way I Feel)\\\" and \\\"Running Scared.\\\"\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"He was backed by an orchestra in the studio and Porter told him he would have to sing louder than his accompaniment because the orchestra was unable to be softer than his voice. Fred Foster then put Orbison in the corner of the studio and surrounded him with coat racks forming an improvised isolation booth to emphasize his voice. Orbison was unhappy with the first two takes. In the third, however, he abandoned the idea of using falsetto and sang the final high 'A' naturally, so astonishing everyone present that the accompanying musicians stopped playing. On that third take, \\\"Running Scared\\\" was completed. Fred Foster later recalled, \\\"He did it, and everybody looked around in amazement. Nobody had heard anything like it before.\\\" Just weeks later \\\"Running Scared\\\" reached number one on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart and number 9 in the UK. The composition of Orbison's following hits reflected \\\"Running Scared\\\": a story about an emotionally vulnerable man facing loss or grief, with a crescendo culminating in a surprise climax that employed Orbison's dynamic voice. \\\"Crying\\\" followed in July 1961 and reached number two; it was coupled with an up-tempo R&B song, \\\"Candy Man\\\", written by Fred Neil and Beverley Ross, which reached the \\\"Billboard\\\" Top 30, staying on the charts for two months.\", \"wikipage\": \"Roy Orbison\"}, {\"content\": \"From 1960 to 1966, 22 of his singles reached the \\\"Billboard\\\" Top 40, and he wrote or co-wrote almost all that rose to the Top 10, including \\\"Only the Lonely\\\" (1960), \\\"Running Scared\\\" (1961), \\\"Crying\\\" (1961), \\\"In Dreams\\\" (1963), and \\\"Oh, Pretty Woman\\\" (1964). Soon afterward, Orbison was struck by a number of personal tragedies while his record sales declined. In the 1980s, he experienced a resurgence in popularity through the success of several cover versions of his songs, and in 1988, co-founded the Traveling Wilburys, a rock supergroup with George Harrison, Bob Dylan, Tom Petty, and Jeff Lynne. He died of a heart attack later that year, at the age of 52. One month later, his song \\\"You Got It\\\" (1989), co-written with Lynne and Petty, was released as a solo single and became his first to break the U.S. Top 10 in 25 years. His honors include inductions into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1987, the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame in the same year, and the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1989.\", \"wikipage\": \"Roy Orbison\"}, {\"content\": \"Only the Lonely\\n\\n\\\"Only the Lonely (Know the Way I Feel)\\\" is a 1960 song written by Roy Orbison and Joe Melson. Orbison's recording of the song, produced by Fred Foster for Monument Records, was the first major hit for the singer. It was described by \\\"The New York Times\\\" as expressing \\\"a clenched, driven urgency\\\". Released as a 45 rpm single by Monument Records in May 1960, \\\"Only the Lonely\\\" went to No. 2 on the United States \\\"Billboard\\\" pop music charts on 25 July 1960 (blocked by Brenda Lee's \\\"I'm Sorry\\\") and No. 14 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" R&B charts. \\\"Only the Lonely\\\" reached Number One in the United Kingdom, a position it achieved on 20 October 1960, staying there for two weeks (out of a total of 24 weeks spent on the UK singles chart from 28 July 1960). The personnel on the original recording included Orbison's session regulars Buddy Harman on drums, Floyd Cramer on piano, Bob Moore on bass, and Hank Garland and Harold Bradley on guitars. After several years without much success in the music business, and sharing a tiny apartment with his wife and new baby, Roy Orbison had taken to sitting in his car to write songs when, in 1958, his acquaintance Joe Melson tapped on the car window and suggested they collaborate.\", \"wikipage\": \"Only the Lonely\"}]", "question": "What was roy orbison's first number one hit?"}
{"text": "question: What's the population of walnut grove minnesota? context: wikipage: Walnut Grove, Minnesota text: Walnut Grove, Minnesota\n\nWalnut Grove is a city in Redwood County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 871 at the 2010 census. Another name formerly associated with the area is \"Walnut Station\". Walnut Grove was platted in 1874. It was named for a grove of black walnut trees near the original town site. It was incorporated in 1879. Walnut Grove is the home of the Laura Ingalls Wilder Museum, dedicated to the author of the \"Little House on the Prairie\" books. Wilder and her family lived in the area for a part of her childhood and the location is used as the setting for the \"Plum Creek\" part of the \"Little House\" book series. Charles Ingalls, her father, was the community's first justice and her only brother, Charles Frederick 'Freddy' Ingalls (November 1, 1875 \u2013 August 27, 1876), was born in Walnut Grove. The name \"Walnut Grove\" was also used in the \"Little House on the Prairie\" television series; however, the program was filmed in California. Walnut Grove gained more than 250 new residents between 2001 and 2006. The new residents are Hmong immigrants and their families. The influx of people has increased the population to nearly 900, and Hmong now comprise 42 percent of the students in the Westbrook-Walnut Grove School District. | wikipage: Walnut Grove, Minnesota text: The median age in the city was 36.8 years. 31.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 18.3% were from 25 to 44; 23.1% were from 45 to 64; and 19.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 50.3% male and 49.7% female. As of the census of 2000, there were 599 people, 291 households, and 178 families residing in the city. The population density was 577.7 people per square mile (222.4/km\u00b2). There were 341 housing units at an average density of 328.9 per square mile (126.6/km\u00b2). The racial makeup of the city was 97.66% White, 0.67% African American, 0.17% Native American, 0.17% Asian, 1.17% Pacific Islander, and 0.17% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.17% of the population. There were 291 households out of which 21.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.3% were married couples living together, 6.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.8% were non-families. | wikipage: Walnut Grove, Minnesota text: According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land. Walnut Grove lies along U.S. Route 14, which connects it with Tracy to the west and Revere to the east. The town is located on Plum Creek. As of the census of 2010, there were 871 people, 313 households, and 210 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 367 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 63.4% White, 0.5% Native American, 35.0% Asian, 1.0% from other races, and 0.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.1% of the population. There were 313 households of which 30.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.9% were married couples living together, 6.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 32.9% were non-families. 30.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 17.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.78 and the average family size was 3.53.", "answer": "[\"Walnut Grove is a city in Redwood County, Minnesota, in the United States. At the 2000 census, the city had 599 people, 291 households, and 178 families. Between 2001 and 2006 Walnut Grove gained more than 250 residents. As of the 2010 census, the population had grown to 871 people, 313 households, and 210 families.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Walnut Grove, Minnesota\\n\\nWalnut Grove is a city in Redwood County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 871 at the 2010 census. Another name formerly associated with the area is \\\"Walnut Station\\\". Walnut Grove was platted in 1874. It was named for a grove of black walnut trees near the original town site. It was incorporated in 1879. Walnut Grove is the home of the Laura Ingalls Wilder Museum, dedicated to the author of the \\\"Little House on the Prairie\\\" books. Wilder and her family lived in the area for a part of her childhood and the location is used as the setting for the \\\"Plum Creek\\\" part of the \\\"Little House\\\" book series. Charles Ingalls, her father, was the community's first justice and her only brother, Charles Frederick 'Freddy' Ingalls (November 1, 1875 \\u2013 August 27, 1876), was born in Walnut Grove. The name \\\"Walnut Grove\\\" was also used in the \\\"Little House on the Prairie\\\" television series; however, the program was filmed in California. Walnut Grove gained more than 250 new residents between 2001 and 2006. The new residents are Hmong immigrants and their families. The influx of people has increased the population to nearly 900, and Hmong now comprise 42 percent of the students in the Westbrook-Walnut Grove School District.\", \"wikipage\": \"Walnut Grove, Minnesota\"}, {\"content\": \"The median age in the city was 36.8 years. 31.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 18.3% were from 25 to 44; 23.1% were from 45 to 64; and 19.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 50.3% male and 49.7% female. As of the census of 2000, there were 599 people, 291 households, and 178 families residing in the city. The population density was 577.7 people per square mile (222.4/km\\u00b2). There were 341 housing units at an average density of 328.9 per square mile (126.6/km\\u00b2). The racial makeup of the city was 97.66% White, 0.67% African American, 0.17% Native American, 0.17% Asian, 1.17% Pacific Islander, and 0.17% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.17% of the population. There were 291 households out of which 21.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.3% were married couples living together, 6.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.8% were non-families.\", \"wikipage\": \"Walnut Grove, Minnesota\"}, {\"content\": \"According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land. Walnut Grove lies along U.S. Route 14, which connects it with Tracy to the west and Revere to the east. The town is located on Plum Creek. As of the census of 2010, there were 871 people, 313 households, and 210 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 367 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 63.4% White, 0.5% Native American, 35.0% Asian, 1.0% from other races, and 0.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.1% of the population. There were 313 households of which 30.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.9% were married couples living together, 6.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 32.9% were non-families. 30.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 17.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.78 and the average family size was 3.53.\", \"wikipage\": \"Walnut Grove, Minnesota\"}]", "question": "What's the population of walnut grove minnesota?"}
{"text": "question: When did the first person to climb mount everest? context: wikipage: Edmund Hillary text: Edmund Hillary\n\nSir Edmund Percival Hillary (20 July 1919 \u2013 11 January 2008) was a New Zealand mountaineer, explorer, and philanthropist. On 29 May 1953, Hillary and Nepalese Sherpa mountaineer Tenzing Norgay became the first climbers confirmed to have reached the summit of Mount Everest. They were part of the ninth British expedition to Everest, led by John Hunt. Hillary became interested in mountaineering while in secondary school. He made his first major climb in 1939, reaching the summit of Mount Ollivier. He served in the Royal New Zealand Air Force as a navigator during World War II. Prior to the Everest expedition, Hillary had been part of the British reconnaissance expedition to the mountain in 1951 as well as an unsuccessful attempt to climb Cho Oyu in 1952. As part of the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition he reached the South Pole overland in 1958. He subsequently reached the North Pole, making him the first person to reach both poles and summit Everest. Following his ascent of Everest, Hillary devoted himself to assisting the Sherpa people of Nepal through the Himalayan Trust, which he established. His efforts are credited with the construction of many schools and hospitals in Nepal. From 1985 to 1988 he served as New Zealand's High Commissioner to India and Bangladesh and concurrently as Ambassador to Nepal. Hillary had numerous honours conferred upon him, including the Order of the Garter in 1995. | wikipage: Timeline of Mount Everest expeditions text: Timeline of Mount Everest expeditions\n\nMount Everest is the world's highest mountain, with a peak at 8,848 metres (29,029\u00a0ft) above sea level. It is situated in the Himalayan range. The first British expedition\u2014organized and financed by the newly formed Mount Everest Committee\u2014came under the leadership of Colonel Charles Howard-Bury, with Harold Raeburn as mountaineering leader, and included George Mallory, Guy Bullock, and Edward Oliver Wheeler. It was primarily for mapping and reconnaissance to discover whether a route to the summit could be found from the north side. As the health of Raeburn broke down, Mallory assumed responsibility for most of the exploration to the north and east of the mountain. He wrote to his wife: \"We are about to walk off the map...\" After five months of arduous climbing around the base of the mountain, Wheeler explored the hidden East Rongbuk Glacier and its route to the base of the North Col. On September 23, Mallory became the first person to set foot on the mountain and he, Bullock, and Wheeler reached the North Col at before being forced back by strong winds. To Mallory's experienced eye, the route up the North ridge intersecting the NE Ridge and from there to the summit looked long, but feasible for a fresher party.", "answer": "[\"The first explorer to set foot on Mount Everest was George Mallory, on September 23, 1921 as part of a British expedition under the leadership of Colonel Charles Howard-Bury. The Howard-Bury expedition made it as far as the North Col before they were forced to withdraw. It wasn't until 29 May 1953 that New Zealand explorer Sir Edmund Percival Hillary and Nepalese Sherpa Tenzing Norgay would become the first people to summit Everest as part of the ninth British expedition to the mountain, led by John Hunt.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Edmund Hillary\\n\\nSir Edmund Percival Hillary (20 July 1919 \\u2013 11 January 2008) was a New Zealand mountaineer, explorer, and philanthropist. On 29 May 1953, Hillary and Nepalese Sherpa mountaineer Tenzing Norgay became the first climbers confirmed to have reached the summit of Mount Everest. They were part of the ninth British expedition to Everest, led by John Hunt. Hillary became interested in mountaineering while in secondary school. He made his first major climb in 1939, reaching the summit of Mount Ollivier. He served in the Royal New Zealand Air Force as a navigator during World War II. Prior to the Everest expedition, Hillary had been part of the British reconnaissance expedition to the mountain in 1951 as well as an unsuccessful attempt to climb Cho Oyu in 1952. As part of the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition he reached the South Pole overland in 1958. He subsequently reached the North Pole, making him the first person to reach both poles and summit Everest. Following his ascent of Everest, Hillary devoted himself to assisting the Sherpa people of Nepal through the Himalayan Trust, which he established. His efforts are credited with the construction of many schools and hospitals in Nepal. From 1985 to 1988 he served as New Zealand's High Commissioner to India and Bangladesh and concurrently as Ambassador to Nepal. Hillary had numerous honours conferred upon him, including the Order of the Garter in 1995.\", \"wikipage\": \"Edmund Hillary\"}, {\"content\": \"Timeline of Mount Everest expeditions\\n\\nMount Everest is the world's highest mountain, with a peak at 8,848 metres (29,029\\u00a0ft) above sea level. It is situated in the Himalayan range. The first British expedition\\u2014organized and financed by the newly formed Mount Everest Committee\\u2014came under the leadership of Colonel Charles Howard-Bury, with Harold Raeburn as mountaineering leader, and included George Mallory, Guy Bullock, and Edward Oliver Wheeler. It was primarily for mapping and reconnaissance to discover whether a route to the summit could be found from the north side. As the health of Raeburn broke down, Mallory assumed responsibility for most of the exploration to the north and east of the mountain. He wrote to his wife: \\\"We are about to walk off the map...\\\" After five months of arduous climbing around the base of the mountain, Wheeler explored the hidden East Rongbuk Glacier and its route to the base of the North Col. On September 23, Mallory became the first person to set foot on the mountain and he, Bullock, and Wheeler reached the North Col at before being forced back by strong winds. To Mallory's experienced eye, the route up the North ridge intersecting the NE Ridge and from there to the summit looked long, but feasible for a fresher party.\", \"wikipage\": \"Timeline of Mount Everest expeditions\"}]", "question": "When did the first person to climb mount everest?"}
{"text": "question: Who has played will horton on days of our lives? context: wikipage: Will Horton text: After he nearly murders Abigail and Chad, Ben is arrested and publicly revealed as the Necktie Killer. In 2017, it is revealed that Will (now Chandler Massey) did not die when he was strangled. When Will had entered Ben's apartment, he was being followed by Susan Banks (Eileen Davidson), who was planning to abduct Will in an act of revenge against Sami, whom she blamed for her son EJ's death. When Ben slipped out after strangling Will, Susan and her associate Dr Wilhelm Rolf (who had revived Sami's step-dad John back when he was thought to be dead) secretly entered, and Dr Rolf found Will to be unconscious but breathing. He then injected Will with something that would make him appear to be dead. After Lucas and Sami had viewed Will in the morgue, Dr Rolf (William Utay) revived Will. It turns out that Will's family unwittingly buried an empty coffin at his funeral, and Will, who had lost all his memories, was taken by Susan, who took care of him, but made him believe that he was her son EJ. In the fall of 2017, Sonny and Paul are to marry, and Ben escapes from Bayview Sanatarium, and crashes their double wedding with Chad and Abigail to announce that Will is alive. | wikipage: Will Horton text: Will Horton\n\nWill Horton is a fictional character from the American daytime TV soap opera \"Days of Our Lives\", known for award-winning drama including a highly praised coming out story, award-winning performances by actor Chandler Massey, and as one half of US daytime drama's first male gay wedding and marriage. The character first appeared on November 16, 1995, as the newborn child of mom Sami Brady (Alison Sweeney). Initially he is called Will Reed, as Sami has Austin Reed (Austin Peck) believing he is Will's father, as she hopes Austin will marry her; and when Sami later realizes that Will must actually be the son of Lucas Roberts (Bryan Dattilo), she tries to prevent others finding out. Two years later the truth comes out, and Will, who is renamed Will Roberts, has a \"tumultuous upbringing\" due to his parents fighting each other for custody and their ever-changing love lives. As a child, Will endeavours to bring his parents together; whereas his grandma Kate Roberts (Lauren Koslow) schemes to keep his parents apart. In 2007, Lucas, now in love with Sami and angry at Kate's interference, changes his and Will's family name to Horton (from Lucas's father, Bill Horton). | wikipage: Dylan Patton text: Dylan Patton\n\nDylan Michael Patton (born July 13, 1992) is an American former actor and former model. He is best known for portraying the role of Will Horton on the NBC soap opera \"Days of Our Lives\" from February 27, 2009 to January 20, 2010. He currently plays Ultimate Frisbee for the Los Angeles Organization of Ultimate Teams called Kong and does production assistant work in art department. In early 2009, he was cast in the role of Will Horton on the NBC soap opera \"Days of Our Lives for 4 years, but due to the change in story line, after playing the role for eleven and a half months, the role was recast and he was let go from the show. In 2010, he was nominated for an award at the 37th annual Daytime Emmy Awards in the Outstanding Younger Actor category for his role in Days of Our Lives. Patton currently plays Ultimate Frisbee for the Los Angeles Organization of Ultimate Teams team \"Kong\". In January 2016, he participated in an American Ultimate Disc League team \"Los Angeles Aviators\" Tryouts session in Group C in hopes to get to play for \"2016 Los Angeles Aviators Roster\", but did not make it through. Dylan was born in Texas, United States on July 13, 1992. His family consists of his parents David Patton, Deborah Patton and younger brother Julian. He studied at Agoura High School.", "answer": "[\"Will Horton from the TV show \\\"Days of Our Lives\\\" was initially played by a series of child actors and then, as he grew, adult actors. Child actors Shawn and Taylor Carpenter portrayed the character from 1995-2002. Then Darian Weiss (2002-2003), Christopher Gerse (2003-2008), and Dylan Patton (2009-2010). Then he was portrayed by adult actors Chandler Massey, who played the character from 2010-2014 and 2017 to the present day, and Guy Wilson, who played the character from 2014-2015.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"After he nearly murders Abigail and Chad, Ben is arrested and publicly revealed as the Necktie Killer. In 2017, it is revealed that Will (now Chandler Massey) did not die when he was strangled. When Will had entered Ben's apartment, he was being followed by Susan Banks (Eileen Davidson), who was planning to abduct Will in an act of revenge against Sami, whom she blamed for her son EJ's death. When Ben slipped out after strangling Will, Susan and her associate Dr Wilhelm Rolf (who had revived Sami's step-dad John back when he was thought to be dead) secretly entered, and Dr Rolf found Will to be unconscious but breathing. He then injected Will with something that would make him appear to be dead. After Lucas and Sami had viewed Will in the morgue, Dr Rolf (William Utay) revived Will. It turns out that Will's family unwittingly buried an empty coffin at his funeral, and Will, who had lost all his memories, was taken by Susan, who took care of him, but made him believe that he was her son EJ. In the fall of 2017, Sonny and Paul are to marry, and Ben escapes from Bayview Sanatarium, and crashes their double wedding with Chad and Abigail to announce that Will is alive.\", \"wikipage\": \"Will Horton\"}, {\"content\": \"Will Horton\\n\\nWill Horton is a fictional character from the American daytime TV soap opera \\\"Days of Our Lives\\\", known for award-winning drama including a highly praised coming out story, award-winning performances by actor Chandler Massey, and as one half of US daytime drama's first male gay wedding and marriage. The character first appeared on November 16, 1995, as the newborn child of mom Sami Brady (Alison Sweeney). Initially he is called Will Reed, as Sami has Austin Reed (Austin Peck) believing he is Will's father, as she hopes Austin will marry her; and when Sami later realizes that Will must actually be the son of Lucas Roberts (Bryan Dattilo), she tries to prevent others finding out. Two years later the truth comes out, and Will, who is renamed Will Roberts, has a \\\"tumultuous upbringing\\\" due to his parents fighting each other for custody and their ever-changing love lives. As a child, Will endeavours to bring his parents together; whereas his grandma Kate Roberts (Lauren Koslow) schemes to keep his parents apart. In 2007, Lucas, now in love with Sami and angry at Kate's interference, changes his and Will's family name to Horton (from Lucas's father, Bill Horton).\", \"wikipage\": \"Will Horton\"}, {\"content\": \"Dylan Patton\\n\\nDylan Michael Patton (born July 13, 1992) is an American former actor and former model. He is best known for portraying the role of Will Horton on the NBC soap opera \\\"Days of Our Lives\\\" from February 27, 2009 to January 20, 2010. He currently plays Ultimate Frisbee for the Los Angeles Organization of Ultimate Teams called Kong and does production assistant work in art department. In early 2009, he was cast in the role of Will Horton on the NBC soap opera \\\"Days of Our Lives for 4 years, but due to the change in story line, after playing the role for eleven and a half months, the role was recast and he was let go from the show. In 2010, he was nominated for an award at the 37th annual Daytime Emmy Awards in the Outstanding Younger Actor category for his role in Days of Our Lives. Patton currently plays Ultimate Frisbee for the Los Angeles Organization of Ultimate Teams team \\\"Kong\\\". In January 2016, he participated in an American Ultimate Disc League team \\\"Los Angeles Aviators\\\" Tryouts session in Group C in hopes to get to play for \\\"2016 Los Angeles Aviators Roster\\\", but did not make it through. Dylan was born in Texas, United States on July 13, 1992. His family consists of his parents David Patton, Deborah Patton and younger brother Julian. He studied at Agoura High School.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dylan Patton\"}]", "question": "Who has played will horton on days of our lives?"}
{"text": "question: Smallest continent of world in terms of area other than australia is? context: wikipage: Continent text: Continent\n\nA continent is one of several very large landmasses of the world. Generally identified by convention rather than any strict criteria, up to seven regions are commonly regarded as continents. Ordered from largest in area to smallest, they are: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia. Geologically, the continents largely correspond to areas of continental crust that are found on the continental plates. However, some areas of continental crust are regions covered with water not usually included in the list of continents. Zealandia is one such area (see submerged continents below). Islands are frequently grouped with a neighbouring continent to divide all the world's land into geopolitical regions. Under this scheme, most of the island countries and territories in the Pacific Ocean are grouped together with the continent of Australia to form a geopolitical region called \"Oceania\". By convention, \"continents are understood to be large, continuous, discrete masses of land, ideally separated by expanses of water.\" Several of the seven conventionally recognized continents are not discrete landmasses separated completely by water. The criterion \"large\" leads to arbitrary classification: Greenland, with a surface area of is considered the world's largest island, while Australia, at is deemed the smallest continent. | wikipage: History of Seoul text: These include tens of thousands of English teachers from the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, and other English-speaking countries as well as laborers from Bangladesh, China, India, Indonesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Pakistan, the Philippines, Uzbekistan, and Vietnam. In 1995, the boundary between Seoul and Gwangmyeong rearrangement was implemented, merging parts of Cheolsan 3-dong, Gwangmyeong in the Geumcheon District of Seoul. Around the time of the 1995 municipal annexation in South Korea, the government once seriously considered a division of Seoul into several municipal or metropolitan cities, but the division plan foundered as it would be expected to cause serious problems in aspects of metropolitan governance in Seoul. In addition, there are many language instructors from English-speaking countries such as Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, United States, and the UK, as a major business and financial center, Seoul also has many executives and analysts from North America, Europe, and Japan. Seoul ranks seventh in the world in terms of the number of Fortune 500 transnational companies headquartered there. It is also the world's second most expensive city, ahead of Tokyo and Hong Kong (ranked 3rd and 4th, respectively). | wikipage: Eurasia text: Eurasia\n\nEurasia is a combined continental landmass of Europe and Asia. The term is a portmanteau of its constituent continents (Europe and Asia). Located primarily in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres, it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Pacific Ocean to the east, the Arctic Ocean to the north, and by Africa, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Indian Ocean to the south. The division between Europe and Asia as two different continents is a historical social construct, with no clear physical separation between them; thus, in some parts of the world, Eurasia is recognized as the largest of the six, five, or even four continents on Earth. In geology, Eurasia is often considered as a single rigid megablock. However, the rigidity of Eurasia is debated based on paleomagnetic data. Eurasia covers around , or around 36.2% of the Earth's total land area. The landmass contains well over 5 billion people, equating to approximately 70% of the human population. Humans first settled in Eurasia between 60,000 and 125,000 years ago. Some major islands, including Great Britain, Iceland, and Ireland, and those of Japan, the Philippines and Indonesia, are often included under the popular definition of Eurasia, in spite of being separate from the contiguous landmass.", "answer": "[\"Which is the smallest continent of the world in terms of area other than Australia depends on the model used. Using the seven-continent model, which is usually taught in most English-speaking countries, it's Europe. Using the six-continent model, in which Europe and Asia are combined, it's Antarctica. The six-continent combined-Eurasia model is mostly used in Russia, Eastern Europe, and Japan.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Continent\\n\\nA continent is one of several very large landmasses of the world. Generally identified by convention rather than any strict criteria, up to seven regions are commonly regarded as continents. Ordered from largest in area to smallest, they are: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia. Geologically, the continents largely correspond to areas of continental crust that are found on the continental plates. However, some areas of continental crust are regions covered with water not usually included in the list of continents. Zealandia is one such area (see submerged continents below). Islands are frequently grouped with a neighbouring continent to divide all the world's land into geopolitical regions. Under this scheme, most of the island countries and territories in the Pacific Ocean are grouped together with the continent of Australia to form a geopolitical region called \\\"Oceania\\\". By convention, \\\"continents are understood to be large, continuous, discrete masses of land, ideally separated by expanses of water.\\\" Several of the seven conventionally recognized continents are not discrete landmasses separated completely by water. The criterion \\\"large\\\" leads to arbitrary classification: Greenland, with a surface area of is considered the world's largest island, while Australia, at is deemed the smallest continent.\", \"wikipage\": \"Continent\"}, {\"content\": \"These include tens of thousands of English teachers from the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, and other English-speaking countries as well as laborers from Bangladesh, China, India, Indonesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Pakistan, the Philippines, Uzbekistan, and Vietnam. In 1995, the boundary between Seoul and Gwangmyeong rearrangement was implemented, merging parts of Cheolsan 3-dong, Gwangmyeong in the Geumcheon District of Seoul. Around the time of the 1995 municipal annexation in South Korea, the government once seriously considered a division of Seoul into several municipal or metropolitan cities, but the division plan foundered as it would be expected to cause serious problems in aspects of metropolitan governance in Seoul. In addition, there are many language instructors from English-speaking countries such as Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, United States, and the UK, as a major business and financial center, Seoul also has many executives and analysts from North America, Europe, and Japan. Seoul ranks seventh in the world in terms of the number of Fortune 500 transnational companies headquartered there. It is also the world's second most expensive city, ahead of Tokyo and Hong Kong (ranked 3rd and 4th, respectively).\", \"wikipage\": \"History of Seoul\"}, {\"content\": \"Eurasia\\n\\nEurasia is a combined continental landmass of Europe and Asia. The term is a portmanteau of its constituent continents (Europe and Asia). Located primarily in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres, it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Pacific Ocean to the east, the Arctic Ocean to the north, and by Africa, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Indian Ocean to the south. The division between Europe and Asia as two different continents is a historical social construct, with no clear physical separation between them; thus, in some parts of the world, Eurasia is recognized as the largest of the six, five, or even four continents on Earth. In geology, Eurasia is often considered as a single rigid megablock. However, the rigidity of Eurasia is debated based on paleomagnetic data. Eurasia covers around , or around 36.2% of the Earth's total land area. The landmass contains well over 5 billion people, equating to approximately 70% of the human population. Humans first settled in Eurasia between 60,000 and 125,000 years ago. Some major islands, including Great Britain, Iceland, and Ireland, and those of Japan, the Philippines and Indonesia, are often included under the popular definition of Eurasia, in spite of being separate from the contiguous landmass.\", \"wikipage\": \"Eurasia\"}]", "question": "Smallest continent of world in terms of area other than australia is?"}
{"text": "question: What was the slogan of the republic in french revolution? context: wikipage: Libert\u00e9, \u00e9galit\u00e9, fraternit\u00e9 text: Libert\u00e9, \u00e9galit\u00e9, fraternit\u00e9\n\nLibert\u00e9, \u00e9galit\u00e9, fraternit\u00e9 (), French for \"liberty, equality, fraternity\", is the national motto of France and the Republic of Haiti, and is an example of a tripartite motto. Although it finds its origins in the French Revolution, it was then only one motto among others and was not institutionalized until the Third Republic at the end of the 19th century. Debates concerning the compatibility and order of the three terms began at the same time as the Revolution. It is also the motto of the Grand Orient de France and the Grande Loge de France. The first to express this motto was Maximilien Robespierre in his speech \"\"On the organization of the National Guard\"\" () on 5 December 1790, article XVI, and disseminated widely throughout France by the popular Societies. | wikipage: Libert\u00e9, \u00e9galit\u00e9, fraternit\u00e9 text: As soon as 1789, other terms were used, such as \"\"la Nation, la Loi, le Roi\"\" (The Nation, The Law, The King), or \"\"Union, Force, Vertu\"\" (Union, Strength, Virtue), a slogan used beforehand by masonic lodges, or \"\"Force, \u00c9galit\u00e9, Justice\"\" (Strength, Equality, Justice), \"\"Libert\u00e9, S\u00fbret\u00e9, Propri\u00e9t\u00e9\"\" (Liberty, Security, Property), etc. In other words, \"libert\u00e9, \u00e9galit\u00e9, fraternit\u00e9\" was only one slogan among many others. During the Jacobin revolutionary period itself, various mottos were used, such as \"libert\u00e9, unit\u00e9, \u00e9galit\u00e9\" (liberty, unity, equality); \"libert\u00e9, \u00e9galit\u00e9, justice\" (liberty, equality, justice); \"libert\u00e9, raison, \u00e9galit\u00e9\" (liberty, reason, equality), etc. The only solid association was that of \"libert\u00e9\" and \"\u00e9galit\u00e9\", \"fraternit\u00e9\" being ignored by the \"Cahiers de dol\u00e9ances\" as well as by the 1789 Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. | wikipage: Libert\u00e9, \u00e9galit\u00e9, fraternit\u00e9 text: Credit for the motto has been given also to Antoine-Fran\u00e7ois Momoro (1756\u201394), a Parisian printer and H\u00e9bertist organizer, though in different context of foreign invasion and Federalist revolts in 1793, \nit was modified to \"Unity, indivisibility of the Republic; liberty, equality, brotherhood or death\" () and suggested by a resolution of the Paris Commune (member of which Momoro was elected by his section du Th\u00e9\u00e2tre-Fran\u00e7ais) on 29 June 1793 to be inscribed on Parisian house-fronts and imitated by the inhabitants of other cities. In 1839, the philosopher Pierre Leroux claimed it had been an anonymous and popular creation. The historian Mona Ozouf underlines that, although \"Libert\u00e9\" and \"\u00c9galit\u00e9\" were associated as a motto during the 18th century, \"Fraternit\u00e9\" wasn't always included in it, and other terms, such as \"Amiti\u00e9\" (Friendship), \"Charit\u00e9\" (Charity) or \"Union\" were often added in its place. The emphasis on \"Fraternit\u00e9\" during the French Revolution led Olympe de Gouges, a female journalist, to write the Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen as a response. The tripartite motto was neither a creative collection, nor really institutionalized by the French Revolution.", "answer": "[\"The French had many mottos, or slogans, during the time of the French Revolution with the popularly accepted slogan for the Republic being liberty, equality, fraternity. The slogan that came from Masonic lodges is Union, Strength, Virtue. Another slogan was The Nation, The Law, The King. Unity, indivisibility of the Republic; liberty, equality, brotherhood or death was a slogan that was used in the context of Federalist revolts and foreign invasion.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Libert\\u00e9, \\u00e9galit\\u00e9, fraternit\\u00e9\\n\\nLibert\\u00e9, \\u00e9galit\\u00e9, fraternit\\u00e9 (), French for \\\"liberty, equality, fraternity\\\", is the national motto of France and the Republic of Haiti, and is an example of a tripartite motto. Although it finds its origins in the French Revolution, it was then only one motto among others and was not institutionalized until the Third Republic at the end of the 19th century. Debates concerning the compatibility and order of the three terms began at the same time as the Revolution. It is also the motto of the Grand Orient de France and the Grande Loge de France. The first to express this motto was Maximilien Robespierre in his speech \\\"\\\"On the organization of the National Guard\\\"\\\" () on 5 December 1790, article XVI, and disseminated widely throughout France by the popular Societies.\", \"wikipage\": \"Libert\\u00e9, \\u00e9galit\\u00e9, fraternit\\u00e9\"}, {\"content\": \"As soon as 1789, other terms were used, such as \\\"\\\"la Nation, la Loi, le Roi\\\"\\\" (The Nation, The Law, The King), or \\\"\\\"Union, Force, Vertu\\\"\\\" (Union, Strength, Virtue), a slogan used beforehand by masonic lodges, or \\\"\\\"Force, \\u00c9galit\\u00e9, Justice\\\"\\\" (Strength, Equality, Justice), \\\"\\\"Libert\\u00e9, S\\u00fbret\\u00e9, Propri\\u00e9t\\u00e9\\\"\\\" (Liberty, Security, Property), etc. In other words, \\\"libert\\u00e9, \\u00e9galit\\u00e9, fraternit\\u00e9\\\" was only one slogan among many others. During the Jacobin revolutionary period itself, various mottos were used, such as \\\"libert\\u00e9, unit\\u00e9, \\u00e9galit\\u00e9\\\" (liberty, unity, equality); \\\"libert\\u00e9, \\u00e9galit\\u00e9, justice\\\" (liberty, equality, justice); \\\"libert\\u00e9, raison, \\u00e9galit\\u00e9\\\" (liberty, reason, equality), etc. The only solid association was that of \\\"libert\\u00e9\\\" and \\\"\\u00e9galit\\u00e9\\\", \\\"fraternit\\u00e9\\\" being ignored by the \\\"Cahiers de dol\\u00e9ances\\\" as well as by the 1789 Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen.\", \"wikipage\": \"Libert\\u00e9, \\u00e9galit\\u00e9, fraternit\\u00e9\"}, {\"content\": \"Credit for the motto has been given also to Antoine-Fran\\u00e7ois Momoro (1756\\u201394), a Parisian printer and H\\u00e9bertist organizer, though in different context of foreign invasion and Federalist revolts in 1793, \\nit was modified to \\\"Unity, indivisibility of the Republic; liberty, equality, brotherhood or death\\\" () and suggested by a resolution of the Paris Commune (member of which Momoro was elected by his section du Th\\u00e9\\u00e2tre-Fran\\u00e7ais) on 29 June 1793 to be inscribed on Parisian house-fronts and imitated by the inhabitants of other cities. In 1839, the philosopher Pierre Leroux claimed it had been an anonymous and popular creation. The historian Mona Ozouf underlines that, although \\\"Libert\\u00e9\\\" and \\\"\\u00c9galit\\u00e9\\\" were associated as a motto during the 18th century, \\\"Fraternit\\u00e9\\\" wasn't always included in it, and other terms, such as \\\"Amiti\\u00e9\\\" (Friendship), \\\"Charit\\u00e9\\\" (Charity) or \\\"Union\\\" were often added in its place. The emphasis on \\\"Fraternit\\u00e9\\\" during the French Revolution led Olympe de Gouges, a female journalist, to write the Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen as a response. The tripartite motto was neither a creative collection, nor really institutionalized by the French Revolution.\", \"wikipage\": \"Libert\\u00e9, \\u00e9galit\\u00e9, fraternit\\u00e9\"}]", "question": "What was the slogan of the republic in french revolution?"}
{"text": "question: Who did the usa fight in world war 2? context: wikipage: Military history of the United States during World War II text: American mercenary Colonel Charles Sweeny living in London began recruiting American citizens to fight as a U.S. volunteer detachment in the French Air force, however France fell before this was implemented. During the Battle of Britain, 11 American pilots flew in the RAF, one of whom was killed. Charles Sweeney's nephew, also called Charles formed a Home Guard unit from American volunteers living in London. One notable example was the Eagle Squadrons, these being RAF Squadrons made up of American volunteers and British personnel. The first was formed; No. 71 Squadron on 19 September 1940 by followed by No. 121 Squadron on 14 May 1941 and No. 133 Squadron on 1 August 1941. 6,700 Americans applied to join but only 244 Americans got to serve with the three Eagle Squadrons,16 Britons also served as squadron and flight commanders. The first became operational in February 1941 and the Squadrons scored their first kill in July 1941. On 29 September 1942, the three squadrons were officially turned over by the RAF to the Eighth Air Force of the U.S. Army Air Forces and became the 4th Fighter Group. In their time with the RAF the squadrons claim to have shot 73\u00bd German planes; 77 Americans and 5 Britons were killed. | wikipage: World War II text: The United States started strategic planning to prepare for a full-scale offensive against Germany. At the end of September 1940, the Tripartite Pact formally united Japan, Italy and Germany as the Axis Powers. The Tripartite Pact stipulated that any country, with the exception of the Soviet Union, which attacked any Axis Power would be forced to go to war against all three. The Axis expanded in November 1940 when Hungary, Slovakia and Romania joined. Romania and Hungary would make major contributions to the Axis war against the Soviet Union, in Romania's case partially to recapture territory ceded to the Soviet Union. In early June 1940 the Italian \"Regia aeronautica\" attacked and besieged Malta, a British possession. In late summer through early autumn Italy conquered British Somaliland and made an incursion into British-held Egypt. In October Italy attacked Greece, but the attack was repulsed with heavy Italian casualties; the campaign ended within days with minor territorial changes. Germany started preparation for an invasion of the Balkans to assist Italy, to prevent the British from gaining a foothold there, which would be a potential threat for Romanian oil fields, and to strike against the British dominance of the Mediterranean. In December 1940, British Empire forces began counter-offensives against Italian forces in Egypt and Italian East Africa. | wikipage: History of United States foreign policy text: The same pattern which emerged with the first world war continued with the second: warring European powers, blockades, official U.S. neutrality but this time President Roosevelt tried to avoid all of Wilson's mistakes. American policy substantially favored Britain and its allies, and the U.S. getting caught up in the war. Unlike the loans in World War I, the United States made large-scale grants of military and economic aid to the Allies through Lend-Lease. Industries greatly expanded to produce war materials. The United States officially entered World War II against Germany, Japan, and Italy in December 1941, following the Japanese surprise attack on Pearl Harbor. This time the U.S. was a full-fledged member of the Allies of World War II, not just an \"associate\" as in the first war. During the war, the U.S. conducted military operations on both the Atlantic and Pacific fronts. After the war and devastation of its European and Asian rivals, the United States found itself in a uniquely powerful position due to the lack of damage to its domestic industries. After 1945, the isolationist pattern characterizing the inter-war period had ended for good. It was Franklin Roosevelt policy to establish a new international organization that would be much more effective than the old League of Nations, and avoid its flaws. He successfully sponsored the formation of the United Nations.", "answer": "[\"In World War 2, the USA fought both a group of nations called The Axis powers and the countries of Germany, Japan, and Italy, which the Tripartite Pact united as the Axis powers in September 1940. The Axis expanded in November 1940 when Hungary, Slovakia, and Romania joined.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"American mercenary Colonel Charles Sweeny living in London began recruiting American citizens to fight as a U.S. volunteer detachment in the French Air force, however France fell before this was implemented. During the Battle of Britain, 11 American pilots flew in the RAF, one of whom was killed. Charles Sweeney's nephew, also called Charles formed a Home Guard unit from American volunteers living in London. One notable example was the Eagle Squadrons, these being RAF Squadrons made up of American volunteers and British personnel. The first was formed; No. 71 Squadron on 19 September 1940 by followed by No. 121 Squadron on 14 May 1941 and No. 133 Squadron on 1 August 1941. 6,700 Americans applied to join but only 244 Americans got to serve with the three Eagle Squadrons,16 Britons also served as squadron and flight commanders. The first became operational in February 1941 and the Squadrons scored their first kill in July 1941. On 29 September 1942, the three squadrons were officially turned over by the RAF to the Eighth Air Force of the U.S. Army Air Forces and became the 4th Fighter Group. In their time with the RAF the squadrons claim to have shot 73\\u00bd German planes; 77 Americans and 5 Britons were killed.\", \"wikipage\": \"Military history of the United States during World War II\"}, {\"content\": \"The United States started strategic planning to prepare for a full-scale offensive against Germany. At the end of September 1940, the Tripartite Pact formally united Japan, Italy and Germany as the Axis Powers. The Tripartite Pact stipulated that any country, with the exception of the Soviet Union, which attacked any Axis Power would be forced to go to war against all three. The Axis expanded in November 1940 when Hungary, Slovakia and Romania joined. Romania and Hungary would make major contributions to the Axis war against the Soviet Union, in Romania's case partially to recapture territory ceded to the Soviet Union. In early June 1940 the Italian \\\"Regia aeronautica\\\" attacked and besieged Malta, a British possession. In late summer through early autumn Italy conquered British Somaliland and made an incursion into British-held Egypt. In October Italy attacked Greece, but the attack was repulsed with heavy Italian casualties; the campaign ended within days with minor territorial changes. Germany started preparation for an invasion of the Balkans to assist Italy, to prevent the British from gaining a foothold there, which would be a potential threat for Romanian oil fields, and to strike against the British dominance of the Mediterranean. In December 1940, British Empire forces began counter-offensives against Italian forces in Egypt and Italian East Africa.\", \"wikipage\": \"World War II\"}, {\"content\": \"The same pattern which emerged with the first world war continued with the second: warring European powers, blockades, official U.S. neutrality but this time President Roosevelt tried to avoid all of Wilson's mistakes. American policy substantially favored Britain and its allies, and the U.S. getting caught up in the war. Unlike the loans in World War I, the United States made large-scale grants of military and economic aid to the Allies through Lend-Lease. Industries greatly expanded to produce war materials. The United States officially entered World War II against Germany, Japan, and Italy in December 1941, following the Japanese surprise attack on Pearl Harbor. This time the U.S. was a full-fledged member of the Allies of World War II, not just an \\\"associate\\\" as in the first war. During the war, the U.S. conducted military operations on both the Atlantic and Pacific fronts. After the war and devastation of its European and Asian rivals, the United States found itself in a uniquely powerful position due to the lack of damage to its domestic industries. After 1945, the isolationist pattern characterizing the inter-war period had ended for good. It was Franklin Roosevelt policy to establish a new international organization that would be much more effective than the old League of Nations, and avoid its flaws. He successfully sponsored the formation of the United Nations.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of United States foreign policy\"}]", "question": "Who did the usa fight in world war 2?"}
{"text": "question: How many episodes are in series 4 of shetland? context: wikipage: Shetland (TV series) text: Shetland (TV series)\n\nShetland is a British television crime drama television series, made by ITV Studios for the BBC and broadcast on BBC One, that first broadcast on 10 March 2013. Initially based upon the novels of Ann Cleeves, the series was brought to screen by David Kane, who has remained a principal writer through all four series. The series stars Douglas Henshall as Jimmy Perez, a detective inspector working for the Shetland police, Alison O'Donnell as Detective Sergeant Alison \"Tosh\" Macintosh, and Steven Robertson as Detective Constable Sandy Wilson. Mark Bonnar, Lewis Howden, Erin Armstrong, Julie Graham, and Anne Kidd are also credited as principal members of the cast. The story takes place largely on the eponymous Scottish archipelago, although much of the series' filming takes place on the Scottish mainland, with only some location filming actually taking place on Shetland. Four series have been broadcast to date. Douglas Henshall won the 2016 BAFTA Scotland award for best actor for his role as Jimmy Perez, and the series received the award for Best TV Drama. The first series consists of two episodes; a single two-part story based on the novel \"Red Bones \" by Ann Cleeves. This series was broadcast across two nights on 10 and 11 March 2013 and was produced by Sue De Beauvoir. Subsequently, a second series was commissioned by the BBC. | wikipage: Shetland (TV series) text: Series two was extended to contain six episodes. These were filmed in 2013 and screened in 2014. This series features three two-part stories based on Cleeves' novels \"Raven Black\", \"Dead Water\", and \"Blue Lightning\". This series was produced by Peter Gallagher. Filming began in April 2015 for a third series, which began screening in January 2016. This series saw a change in format; with all six episodes covering a single story, written exclusively for television. This was the first series not to adapt any of Cleeves' novels. Ciar\u00e1n Hinds and Anna Chancellor were among the new cast members for this series. A fourth series was announced by the BBC in July 2016. Again, this series is a single story played out across six episodes and written exclusively for television. Stephen Walters and Neve McIntosh were among the new cast members announced for the series. It was broadcast on BBC One beginning on 13 February 2018. In July 2018, Henshall confirmed that filming for series five would take place over the following four months. During the filming of the programme, the cast and crew are usually based in Glasgow and other areas of mainland Scotland.", "answer": "[\"Shetland is a Scottish crime drama television series made by ITV Studios for BBC Scotland and first broadcast on 10 March 2013. The series was initially based upon the novels of Ann Cleeves, but the series was brought to screen by David Kane, who has remained the principal writer throughout the series. Series 1 of Shetland had 2 episodes, while series 4 had 6.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Shetland (TV series)\\n\\nShetland is a British television crime drama television series, made by ITV Studios for the BBC and broadcast on BBC One, that first broadcast on 10 March 2013. Initially based upon the novels of Ann Cleeves, the series was brought to screen by David Kane, who has remained a principal writer through all four series. The series stars Douglas Henshall as Jimmy Perez, a detective inspector working for the Shetland police, Alison O'Donnell as Detective Sergeant Alison \\\"Tosh\\\" Macintosh, and Steven Robertson as Detective Constable Sandy Wilson. Mark Bonnar, Lewis Howden, Erin Armstrong, Julie Graham, and Anne Kidd are also credited as principal members of the cast. The story takes place largely on the eponymous Scottish archipelago, although much of the series' filming takes place on the Scottish mainland, with only some location filming actually taking place on Shetland. Four series have been broadcast to date. Douglas Henshall won the 2016 BAFTA Scotland award for best actor for his role as Jimmy Perez, and the series received the award for Best TV Drama. The first series consists of two episodes; a single two-part story based on the novel \\\"Red Bones \\\" by Ann Cleeves. This series was broadcast across two nights on 10 and 11 March 2013 and was produced by Sue De Beauvoir. Subsequently, a second series was commissioned by the BBC.\", \"wikipage\": \"Shetland (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Series two was extended to contain six episodes. These were filmed in 2013 and screened in 2014. This series features three two-part stories based on Cleeves' novels \\\"Raven Black\\\", \\\"Dead Water\\\", and \\\"Blue Lightning\\\". This series was produced by Peter Gallagher. Filming began in April 2015 for a third series, which began screening in January 2016. This series saw a change in format; with all six episodes covering a single story, written exclusively for television. This was the first series not to adapt any of Cleeves' novels. Ciar\\u00e1n Hinds and Anna Chancellor were among the new cast members for this series. A fourth series was announced by the BBC in July 2016. Again, this series is a single story played out across six episodes and written exclusively for television. Stephen Walters and Neve McIntosh were among the new cast members announced for the series. It was broadcast on BBC One beginning on 13 February 2018. In July 2018, Henshall confirmed that filming for series five would take place over the following four months. During the filming of the programme, the cast and crew are usually based in Glasgow and other areas of mainland Scotland.\", \"wikipage\": \"Shetland (TV series)\"}]", "question": "How many episodes are in series 4 of shetland?"}
{"text": "question: When was pride and prejudice written and published? context: wikipage: Pride and Prejudice text: Austen is known to use irony throughout the novel especially from viewpoint of the character of Elizabeth Bennet. She conveys the \"oppressive rules of femininity that actually dominate her life and work, and are covered by her beautifully carved trojan horse of ironic distance.\". Beginning with a historical investigation of the development of a particular literary form and then transitioning into empirical verifications, it reveals Free Indirect Discourse as a tool that emerged over time as practical means for addressing the physical distinctness of minds. Seen in this way, Free Indirect Discourse is a distinctly literary response to an environmental concern, providing a scientific justification that does not reduce literature to a mechanical extension of biology, but takes its value to be its own original form. Austen began writing the novel after staying at Goodnestone Park in Kent with her brother Edward and his wife in 1796. It was originally titled \"First Impressions\", and was written between October 1796 and August 1797. On 1 November 1797 Austen's father sent a letter to London bookseller Thomas Cadell to ask if he had any interest in seeing the manuscript, but the offer was declined by return post. The militia were mobilised after the French declaration of war on Britain in February 1793, and there was initially a lack of barracks for all the militia regiments, requiring the militia to set up huge camps in the countryside, which the novel refers to several times. | wikipage: Pride and Prejudice text: Austen sold the copyright for the novel to Thomas Egerton from the Military Library, Whitehall in exchange for \u00a3110 (Austen had asked for \u00a3150). This proved a costly decision. Austen had published \"Sense and Sensibility\" on a commission basis, whereby she indemnified the publisher against any losses and received any profits, less costs and the publisher's commission. Unaware that \"Sense and Sensibility\" would sell out its edition, making her \u00a3140, she passed the copyright to Egerton for a one-off payment, meaning that all the risk (and all the profits) would be his. Jan Fergus has calculated that Egerton subsequently made around \u00a3450 from just the first two editions of the book. Egerton published the first edition of \"Pride and Prejudice\" in three hardcover volumes on 27 January 1813. It was advertised in \"The Morning Chronicle\", priced at 18s. Favourable reviews saw this edition sold out, with a second edition published in November that year. A third edition was published in 1817. Foreign language translations first appeared in 1813 in French; subsequent translations were published in German, Danish, and Swedish. \"Pride and Prejudice\" was first published in the United States in August 1832 as \"Elizabeth Bennet or, Pride and Prejudice\". The novel was also included in Richard Bentley's Standard Novel series in 1833. | wikipage: Pride and Prejudice text: Pride and Prejudice\n\nPride and Prejudice is an 1813 romantic novel by Jane Austen. It charts the emotional development of protagonist Elizabeth Bennet, who learns the error of making hasty judgments and comes to appreciate the difference between the superficial and the essential. The comedy of the writing lies in the depiction of manners, education, marriage, and money during the British Regency period. Mr. Bennet of the Longbourn estate has five daughters, but his property is entailed, meaning that none of the girls can inherit it. His wife has no fortune, so it is imperative that at least one of the girls marry well in order to support the others upon his death. Jane Austen's opening line, \"It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife\", is a sentence filled with irony and playfulness. The novel revolves around the importance of marrying for love, not simply for money, despite the social pressures to make a good (i.e., wealthy) match. \"Pride and Prejudice\" has long fascinated readers, consistently appearing near the top of lists of \"most-loved books\" among both literary scholars and the general public. It has become one of the most popular novels in English literature, with over 20 million copies sold, and paved the way for many archetypes that abound in modern literature.", "answer": "[\"Pride and Prejudice is an 1813 romantic novel of manners written by Jane Austen. Jane Austen wrote the book between October 1796 and August 1797, and it was published on 28 January 1813. Though it is mainly called a romantic novel, it can also be considered a satirical book.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Austen is known to use irony throughout the novel especially from viewpoint of the character of Elizabeth Bennet. She conveys the \\\"oppressive rules of femininity that actually dominate her life and work, and are covered by her beautifully carved trojan horse of ironic distance.\\\". Beginning with a historical investigation of the development of a particular literary form and then transitioning into empirical verifications, it reveals Free Indirect Discourse as a tool that emerged over time as practical means for addressing the physical distinctness of minds. Seen in this way, Free Indirect Discourse is a distinctly literary response to an environmental concern, providing a scientific justification that does not reduce literature to a mechanical extension of biology, but takes its value to be its own original form. Austen began writing the novel after staying at Goodnestone Park in Kent with her brother Edward and his wife in 1796. It was originally titled \\\"First Impressions\\\", and was written between October 1796 and August 1797. On 1 November 1797 Austen's father sent a letter to London bookseller Thomas Cadell to ask if he had any interest in seeing the manuscript, but the offer was declined by return post. The militia were mobilised after the French declaration of war on Britain in February 1793, and there was initially a lack of barracks for all the militia regiments, requiring the militia to set up huge camps in the countryside, which the novel refers to several times.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pride and Prejudice\"}, {\"content\": \"Austen sold the copyright for the novel to Thomas Egerton from the Military Library, Whitehall in exchange for \\u00a3110 (Austen had asked for \\u00a3150). This proved a costly decision. Austen had published \\\"Sense and Sensibility\\\" on a commission basis, whereby she indemnified the publisher against any losses and received any profits, less costs and the publisher's commission. Unaware that \\\"Sense and Sensibility\\\" would sell out its edition, making her \\u00a3140, she passed the copyright to Egerton for a one-off payment, meaning that all the risk (and all the profits) would be his. Jan Fergus has calculated that Egerton subsequently made around \\u00a3450 from just the first two editions of the book. Egerton published the first edition of \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" in three hardcover volumes on 27 January 1813. It was advertised in \\\"The Morning Chronicle\\\", priced at 18s. Favourable reviews saw this edition sold out, with a second edition published in November that year. A third edition was published in 1817. Foreign language translations first appeared in 1813 in French; subsequent translations were published in German, Danish, and Swedish. \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" was first published in the United States in August 1832 as \\\"Elizabeth Bennet or, Pride and Prejudice\\\". The novel was also included in Richard Bentley's Standard Novel series in 1833.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pride and Prejudice\"}, {\"content\": \"Pride and Prejudice\\n\\nPride and Prejudice is an 1813 romantic novel by Jane Austen. It charts the emotional development of protagonist Elizabeth Bennet, who learns the error of making hasty judgments and comes to appreciate the difference between the superficial and the essential. The comedy of the writing lies in the depiction of manners, education, marriage, and money during the British Regency period. Mr. Bennet of the Longbourn estate has five daughters, but his property is entailed, meaning that none of the girls can inherit it. His wife has no fortune, so it is imperative that at least one of the girls marry well in order to support the others upon his death. Jane Austen's opening line, \\\"It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife\\\", is a sentence filled with irony and playfulness. The novel revolves around the importance of marrying for love, not simply for money, despite the social pressures to make a good (i.e., wealthy) match. \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" has long fascinated readers, consistently appearing near the top of lists of \\\"most-loved books\\\" among both literary scholars and the general public. It has become one of the most popular novels in English literature, with over 20 million copies sold, and paved the way for many archetypes that abound in modern literature.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pride and Prejudice\"}]", "question": "When was pride and prejudice written and published?"}
{"text": "question: When was the last time fulham played at wembley? context: wikipage: 2018 EFL Championship play-off Final text: 2018 EFL Championship play-off Final\n\nThe 2018 EFL Championship play-off Final was played on 26 May 2018 at Wembley Stadium, London. The winner earned promotion to the Premier League for the 2018\u201319 season. The top two teams of the 2017\u201318 EFL Championship season gained automatic promotion to the Premier League, whilst the teams placed between third and sixth place in the league table played two initial matches in a series of play-offs, and the top two teams of the play-offs play for the final place for the 2018\u201319 season in the Premier League. Winning the game has been estimated by accountants Deloitte to be worth \u00a3160m to the winners, rising to \u00a3280m should they survive at least one season in the Premier League. Fulham won 1\u20130, the only goal of the game being scored by Tom Cairney in the 23rd minute. It was their first game at Wembley for 43 years since losing the 1975 FA Cup Final. \"Note: In all results below, the score of the finalist is given first (H: home; A: away).\" <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> | wikipage: 1975 FA Cup Final text: 1975 FA Cup Final\n\nThe 1975 FA Cup Final was the 94th final of the FA Cup. It took place on 3 May 1975 at Wembley Stadium and was contested by London clubs West Ham United and Fulham. The Fulham team contained two former England captains in former West Ham captain Bobby Moore, making his last appearance at Wembley, and Alan Mullery. West Ham won 2\u20130, with both goals scored by Alan Taylor. The first came in the 60th minute when Fulham goalkeeper Peter Mellor parried Billy Jennings' shot into Taylor's path; the second came four minutes later when Taylor capitalised after Mellor failed to hold on to Graham Paddon's shot. The 1975 West Ham team remains the last all-English team to win the FA Cup. It also remains the only occasion that Fulham have appeared in an FA Cup final, and it was their last major final for 35 years, until the 2010 UEFA Europa League Final. | wikipage: Fulham F.C. text: Fulham F.C. Fulham Football Club () is a professional association football club based in Fulham, West London, England. Founded in 1879, they currently compete in the Premier League, the top tier of English football, following their promotion from the EFL Championship in the 2017\u201318 season. They are the oldest football team from London to play in the Football League. The club has spent 27 seasons in English football's top division, the majority of these in two spells during the 1960s and 2000s. The latter spell was associated with former chairman Mohamed Al-Fayed, after the club had climbed up from the fourth tier in the 1990s. Fulham have never won a major honour, although they have reached two major finals: in 1975, as a Second Division team, they contested the FA Cup Final for the only time in their history, losing 2\u20130 to West Ham United, and in 2010 they reached the final of the UEFA Europa League, which they contested with Atl\u00e9tico Madrid in Hamburg, losing 2\u20131 after extra time. Fulham were formed in 1879 as Fulham St Andrew's Church Sunday School F.C., founded by worshipers (mostly adept at cricket) at the Church of England on Star Road, West Kensington (St Andrew's, Fulham Fields). Fulham's mother church still stands today with a plaque commemorating the team's foundation.", "answer": "[\"Fulham Football Club is an English professional association football club based in Fulham, London. Founded in 1879, Fulham is London's oldest professionally playing football club. Fulham played at Wembley Stadium during the 1975 FA Cup Final which took place on 3 May 1975. The team also played in the 2018 EFL Championship play-off Final at Wembley Stadium where they defeated Aston Villa.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2018 EFL Championship play-off Final\\n\\nThe 2018 EFL Championship play-off Final was played on 26 May 2018 at Wembley Stadium, London. The winner earned promotion to the Premier League for the 2018\\u201319 season. The top two teams of the 2017\\u201318 EFL Championship season gained automatic promotion to the Premier League, whilst the teams placed between third and sixth place in the league table played two initial matches in a series of play-offs, and the top two teams of the play-offs play for the final place for the 2018\\u201319 season in the Premier League. Winning the game has been estimated by accountants Deloitte to be worth \\u00a3160m to the winners, rising to \\u00a3280m should they survive at least one season in the Premier League. Fulham won 1\\u20130, the only goal of the game being scored by Tom Cairney in the 23rd minute. It was their first game at Wembley for 43 years since losing the 1975 FA Cup Final. \\\"Note: In all results below, the score of the finalist is given first (H: home; A: away).\\\" <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\", \"wikipage\": \"2018 EFL Championship play-off Final\"}, {\"content\": \"1975 FA Cup Final\\n\\nThe 1975 FA Cup Final was the 94th final of the FA Cup. It took place on 3 May 1975 at Wembley Stadium and was contested by London clubs West Ham United and Fulham. The Fulham team contained two former England captains in former West Ham captain Bobby Moore, making his last appearance at Wembley, and Alan Mullery. West Ham won 2\\u20130, with both goals scored by Alan Taylor. The first came in the 60th minute when Fulham goalkeeper Peter Mellor parried Billy Jennings' shot into Taylor's path; the second came four minutes later when Taylor capitalised after Mellor failed to hold on to Graham Paddon's shot. The 1975 West Ham team remains the last all-English team to win the FA Cup. It also remains the only occasion that Fulham have appeared in an FA Cup final, and it was their last major final for 35 years, until the 2010 UEFA Europa League Final.\", \"wikipage\": \"1975 FA Cup Final\"}, {\"content\": \"Fulham F.C. Fulham Football Club () is a professional association football club based in Fulham, West London, England. Founded in 1879, they currently compete in the Premier League, the top tier of English football, following their promotion from the EFL Championship in the 2017\\u201318 season. They are the oldest football team from London to play in the Football League. The club has spent 27 seasons in English football's top division, the majority of these in two spells during the 1960s and 2000s. The latter spell was associated with former chairman Mohamed Al-Fayed, after the club had climbed up from the fourth tier in the 1990s. Fulham have never won a major honour, although they have reached two major finals: in 1975, as a Second Division team, they contested the FA Cup Final for the only time in their history, losing 2\\u20130 to West Ham United, and in 2010 they reached the final of the UEFA Europa League, which they contested with Atl\\u00e9tico Madrid in Hamburg, losing 2\\u20131 after extra time. Fulham were formed in 1879 as Fulham St Andrew's Church Sunday School F.C., founded by worshipers (mostly adept at cricket) at the Church of England on Star Road, West Kensington (St Andrew's, Fulham Fields). Fulham's mother church still stands today with a plaque commemorating the team's foundation.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fulham F.C.\"}]", "question": "When was the last time fulham played at wembley?"}
{"text": "question: Who makes the engine for the smart car? context: wikipage: Smart Fortwo text: The range received a minor interior facelift for model year 2011 with standard knee airbags, new instrument cluster, more extensive cloth trimming for the top of the instrument panel, circular rather than rectangular outboard dash vents, optional multimedia system with a 6.5\" display, and optional surround-sound audio system. For model year 2013 all Fortwo's received a minor exterior facelift with revised lower facias, front and rear, and a relocated brand emblem located inside rather than above the front grille. The second generation Fortwo remained the lightest production car on sale in Europe. The 999\u00a0cc I3 Mitsubishi 3B2 engine (2007 onwards) is offered in normally aspirated and turbo versions. German tuner company Brabus, in a joint venture with Smart, has developed a high powered version of the 1.0-litre turbo, producing , originally available only in Europe, but now available elsewhere. A small 0.8-litre three-cylinder turbo diesel common rail engine made by Mercedes was available in most European markets. European Union (EU) fuel consumption testing for the combined cycle rates the 1.0-litre mhd at , the turbo at and for the diesel. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) rates the 1.0-litre mhd at combined (the EPA does not offer a rating for the diesel engine). | wikipage: Smart Fortwo text: Smart Fortwo\n\nThe Smart Fortwo (stylized as \"smart fortwo\") is a rear-engine, rear-wheel-drive, 2-seater hatchback city car manufactured and marketed by the Smart division of Daimler AG, introduced in 1998, now in its third generation. Marketed in 46 countries worldwide, Fortwo production had surpassed 1.7 million by early 2015. The brand name \"Smart\" derives from its early history as a cooperative venture between Swatch and Mercedes: Swatch Mercedes ART. The \"Fortwo\" nameplate derives from its two-person seating capacity. Until 2004, the Fortwo had been marketed as the \"smart City-Coup\u00e9.\" The developments started before 1993 originally as \"Swatch car\" of Nicolas Hayek in co-operation with Volkswagen. The idea was to design a modern microcar with an electric or hybrid drive. VW, however, could not decide to production, which led to disputes with Hayek. Hayek then turned to Mercedes. The company MCC (Micro Compact Car AG) was founded in 1994 by Hayek in Biel as a joint subsidiary of Daimler-Benz and SMH SA (Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Suisse de Micro\u00e9lectronique et d'Horlogerie). When MCC abandoned the original concept and the planned electric or hybrid drive, both Hayek and senior development team members left the project.", "answer": "[\"The Smart Fortwo is a rear-engine, rear-wheel-drive, 2-passenger hatchback microcar manufactured and marketed by the Smart division of the German multinational Daimler AG. Mitsubishi makes the engine for the normally aspirated and turbo versions of the smart car. Brabus makes the high-powered engine for the smart car.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The range received a minor interior facelift for model year 2011 with standard knee airbags, new instrument cluster, more extensive cloth trimming for the top of the instrument panel, circular rather than rectangular outboard dash vents, optional multimedia system with a 6.5\\\" display, and optional surround-sound audio system. For model year 2013 all Fortwo's received a minor exterior facelift with revised lower facias, front and rear, and a relocated brand emblem located inside rather than above the front grille. The second generation Fortwo remained the lightest production car on sale in Europe. The 999\\u00a0cc I3 Mitsubishi 3B2 engine (2007 onwards) is offered in normally aspirated and turbo versions. German tuner company Brabus, in a joint venture with Smart, has developed a high powered version of the 1.0-litre turbo, producing , originally available only in Europe, but now available elsewhere. A small 0.8-litre three-cylinder turbo diesel common rail engine made by Mercedes was available in most European markets. European Union (EU) fuel consumption testing for the combined cycle rates the 1.0-litre mhd at , the turbo at and for the diesel. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) rates the 1.0-litre mhd at combined (the EPA does not offer a rating for the diesel engine).\", \"wikipage\": \"Smart Fortwo\"}, {\"content\": \"Smart Fortwo\\n\\nThe Smart Fortwo (stylized as \\\"smart fortwo\\\") is a rear-engine, rear-wheel-drive, 2-seater hatchback city car manufactured and marketed by the Smart division of Daimler AG, introduced in 1998, now in its third generation. Marketed in 46 countries worldwide, Fortwo production had surpassed 1.7 million by early 2015. The brand name \\\"Smart\\\" derives from its early history as a cooperative venture between Swatch and Mercedes: Swatch Mercedes ART. The \\\"Fortwo\\\" nameplate derives from its two-person seating capacity. Until 2004, the Fortwo had been marketed as the \\\"smart City-Coup\\u00e9.\\\" The developments started before 1993 originally as \\\"Swatch car\\\" of Nicolas Hayek in co-operation with Volkswagen. The idea was to design a modern microcar with an electric or hybrid drive. VW, however, could not decide to production, which led to disputes with Hayek. Hayek then turned to Mercedes. The company MCC (Micro Compact Car AG) was founded in 1994 by Hayek in Biel as a joint subsidiary of Daimler-Benz and SMH SA (Soci\\u00e9t\\u00e9 Suisse de Micro\\u00e9lectronique et d'Horlogerie). When MCC abandoned the original concept and the planned electric or hybrid drive, both Hayek and senior development team members left the project.\", \"wikipage\": \"Smart Fortwo\"}]", "question": "Who makes the engine for the smart car?"}
{"text": "question: What is the capital of isle of man? context: wikipage: Douglas, Isle of Man text: Douglas, Isle of Man\n\nDouglas () is the capital and largest town of the Isle of Man, with a population of 27,938 (2011). It is located at the mouth of the River Douglas, and on a sweeping bay of two miles. The River Douglas forms part of the town's harbour and main commercial port. Douglas was a small settlement until it grew rapidly as a result of links with the English port of Liverpool in the 18th century. Further population growth came in the following century, resulting during the 1860s in a staged transfer of the High Courts, the Lieutenant Governor's residence, and finally the seat of the legislature, Tynwald, to Douglas from the ancient capital, Castletown. The town is the Island's main hub for business, finance, legal services, shipping, transport, shopping, and entertainment. The annual Isle of Man TT motorcycle races start and finish in Douglas. In the absence of any archaeological data, the origins of the town may be revealed by analysis of the original street and plot pattern. The discovery of a bronze weapon in central Douglas, and the large Ballaquayle Viking treasure hoard on the outskirts, both in the 1890s, hint at the early importance of the site now occupied by Douglas. Scholars agree that the name of the town derives from Early Celtic 'Duboglassio' meaning 'black river'. | wikipage: Castletown, Isle of Man text: Castletown, Isle of Man\n\nCastletown (, pronounced ) is a town in the Isle of Man, geographically within the historical parish of Malew but administered separately. Lying at the south of the island, it was the Manx capital until 1869. The centre of town is dominated by Castle Rushen, a well-preserved medieval castle, originally built for a Viking king. Castletown is the former capital of the Isle of Man and site of Tynwald, and can trace its roots back to 1090. The town has narrow streets and small fishing cottages. Castle Rushen (at the centre of the town) was originally built in 1265 for a Norse king, then fortified and added to by successive rulers between the 13th and 16th centuries. The castle has been used as a fortress, a residence for the Kings and Lords of Mann, the site of a mint and even a prison (past prisoners include a bishop and two newspaper editors). The town and castle were the site of a number of sieges and battles, especially during the years when control of the island passed between the Norse, Scots and English. Robert the Bruce laid siege to and captured the castle three times. | wikipage: Douglas, Isle of Man text: The open sewage, middens (domestic waste dumps), and smell from the harbour at low tide all contributed to the town's uncleanliness. Oil and gas lamps first appeared in the late 1820s and 1830s, the first hospital to join the Dispensary was built in 1850, and in 1832 the scenic Tower of Refuge was built in Douglas Bay to offer shelter and provisions for sailors awaiting rescue. Douglas in the first half of the 19th century often suffered from the destitution of its population and the many epidemics, in particular cholera. The rise of Douglas as the social and economic stronghold was recognised in 1869, when it became the home of the island's parliament, Tynwald, and therefore the capital, an honour previously held by Castletown, a smaller town in the south of the island. Douglas's political landscape also changed significantly in the 19th century, in spite of the conservatism of some townsfolk: in 1844, for example, at a public meeting, the idea of a town council was rejected in favour of retaining the system of Town High Bailiffs; when the Town Bill Act was passed at Tynwald in 1852, the people of Douglas again rejected the idea.", "answer": "[\"The Isle of Man has had several capitals. The town of Douglas is its current capital, while its capital was the town of Castletown until 1869, the year Douglas became the home of the island's parliament, Tynwald, and therefore the capital.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Douglas, Isle of Man\\n\\nDouglas () is the capital and largest town of the Isle of Man, with a population of 27,938 (2011). It is located at the mouth of the River Douglas, and on a sweeping bay of two miles. The River Douglas forms part of the town's harbour and main commercial port. Douglas was a small settlement until it grew rapidly as a result of links with the English port of Liverpool in the 18th century. Further population growth came in the following century, resulting during the 1860s in a staged transfer of the High Courts, the Lieutenant Governor's residence, and finally the seat of the legislature, Tynwald, to Douglas from the ancient capital, Castletown. The town is the Island's main hub for business, finance, legal services, shipping, transport, shopping, and entertainment. The annual Isle of Man TT motorcycle races start and finish in Douglas. In the absence of any archaeological data, the origins of the town may be revealed by analysis of the original street and plot pattern. The discovery of a bronze weapon in central Douglas, and the large Ballaquayle Viking treasure hoard on the outskirts, both in the 1890s, hint at the early importance of the site now occupied by Douglas. Scholars agree that the name of the town derives from Early Celtic 'Duboglassio' meaning 'black river'.\", \"wikipage\": \"Douglas, Isle of Man\"}, {\"content\": \"Castletown, Isle of Man\\n\\nCastletown (, pronounced ) is a town in the Isle of Man, geographically within the historical parish of Malew but administered separately. Lying at the south of the island, it was the Manx capital until 1869. The centre of town is dominated by Castle Rushen, a well-preserved medieval castle, originally built for a Viking king. Castletown is the former capital of the Isle of Man and site of Tynwald, and can trace its roots back to 1090. The town has narrow streets and small fishing cottages. Castle Rushen (at the centre of the town) was originally built in 1265 for a Norse king, then fortified and added to by successive rulers between the 13th and 16th centuries. The castle has been used as a fortress, a residence for the Kings and Lords of Mann, the site of a mint and even a prison (past prisoners include a bishop and two newspaper editors). The town and castle were the site of a number of sieges and battles, especially during the years when control of the island passed between the Norse, Scots and English. Robert the Bruce laid siege to and captured the castle three times.\", \"wikipage\": \"Castletown, Isle of Man\"}, {\"content\": \"The open sewage, middens (domestic waste dumps), and smell from the harbour at low tide all contributed to the town's uncleanliness. Oil and gas lamps first appeared in the late 1820s and 1830s, the first hospital to join the Dispensary was built in 1850, and in 1832 the scenic Tower of Refuge was built in Douglas Bay to offer shelter and provisions for sailors awaiting rescue. Douglas in the first half of the 19th century often suffered from the destitution of its population and the many epidemics, in particular cholera. The rise of Douglas as the social and economic stronghold was recognised in 1869, when it became the home of the island's parliament, Tynwald, and therefore the capital, an honour previously held by Castletown, a smaller town in the south of the island. Douglas's political landscape also changed significantly in the 19th century, in spite of the conservatism of some townsfolk: in 1844, for example, at a public meeting, the idea of a town council was rejected in favour of retaining the system of Town High Bailiffs; when the Town Bill Act was passed at Tynwald in 1852, the people of Douglas again rejected the idea.\", \"wikipage\": \"Douglas, Isle of Man\"}]", "question": "What is the capital of isle of man?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote and produced look what you made me do? context: wikipage: Look What You Made Me Do text: Look What You Made Me Do\n\n\"Look What You Made Me Do\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, released on August 24, 2017 by Big Machine Records as the lead single from her sixth studio album \"Reputation\" (2017). Swift wrote the song with her producer Jack Antonoff. \"Look What You Made Me Do\" is an electroclash and pop song, with lyrics about various issues that built Swift's reputation. Right Said Fred band members Fred Fairbrass, Richard Fairbrass, and Rob Manzoli are also credited as songwriters, as it interpolates the melody of their song \"I'm Too Sexy\" (1991). The song broke a string of records, including the record for the most plays in a single day on Spotify. Commercially, \"Look What You Made Me Do\" has topped the charts in Australia, Canada, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Japan, Lebanon, Malaysia, New Zealand, the Philippines, Slovakia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. It has also received Platinum certifications in Australia, Canada, Italy, Sweden and the United States. It also received Diamond certification in Brazil. The song received a mixed response from music critics.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Look What You Made Me Do\\\" is the lead single from American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift's sixth studio album, Reputation. The song was released on August 24, 2017, and was produced by Jack Antonoff and Taylor Swift. The songwriters for the single include Jack Antonoff, Rob Manzoli, Richard Fairbrass, Taylor Swift, and Fred Fairbrass.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Look What You Made Me Do\\n\\n\\\"Look What You Made Me Do\\\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, released on August 24, 2017 by Big Machine Records as the lead single from her sixth studio album \\\"Reputation\\\" (2017). Swift wrote the song with her producer Jack Antonoff. \\\"Look What You Made Me Do\\\" is an electroclash and pop song, with lyrics about various issues that built Swift's reputation. Right Said Fred band members Fred Fairbrass, Richard Fairbrass, and Rob Manzoli are also credited as songwriters, as it interpolates the melody of their song \\\"I'm Too Sexy\\\" (1991). The song broke a string of records, including the record for the most plays in a single day on Spotify. Commercially, \\\"Look What You Made Me Do\\\" has topped the charts in Australia, Canada, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Japan, Lebanon, Malaysia, New Zealand, the Philippines, Slovakia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. It has also received Platinum certifications in Australia, Canada, Italy, Sweden and the United States. It also received Diamond certification in Brazil. The song received a mixed response from music critics.\", \"wikipage\": \"Look What You Made Me Do\"}]", "question": "Who wrote and produced look what you made me do?"}
{"text": "question: How many episodes in a season of vampire diaries? context: wikipage: The Vampire Diaries text: The Vampire Diaries\n\nThe Vampire Diaries is an American supernatural drama television series developed by Kevin Williamson and Julie Plec, based on the popular book series of the same name written by L. J. Smith. The series premiered on The CW on September 10, 2009, and concluded on March 10, 2017, airing 171 episodes over eight seasons. The pilot episode attracted the largest audience for The CW of any series premiere since the network began in 2006; the first season averaged 3.60 million viewers. It was the most-watched series on the network before being supplanted by \"Arrow\". The show has received numerous award nominations, winning four People's Choice Award and many Teen Choice Awards. On April 26, 2013, The CW officially announced that the spin-off \"The Originals\", which focuses on the Original family of vampires, had been ordered to series, and the show began airing during the 2013\u201314 American television season. On April 6, 2015, lead actress Nina Dobrev confirmed via Instagram that she and co-star Michael Trevino (who plays Tyler Lockwood) would be leaving the show after its sixth season. Dobrev returned to record a voiceover for the seventh-season finale. Trevino appeared as a guest star in season seven and returned for season 8. | wikipage: The Vampire Diaries (season 8) text: The Vampire Diaries (season 8)\n\n\"The Vampire Diaries\", an American supernatural drama, was renewed for an eighth season by The CW on March 11, 2016. On July 23, 2016, the CW announced that the upcoming season would be the series' last and would consist of 16 episodes. The season premiered on October 21, 2016 and concluded on March 10, 2017. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\n\nFilming for the season began on July 20, 2016. It was announced on July 23, 2016, that season 8 of \"The Vampire Diaries\" would be the series' last. The season would contain 16 episodes. Filming for the season ended on February 8, 2017. On January 26, 2017, it was announced that Nina Dobrev would return as Elena Gilbert in the series finale. At the end of the episode, \"It's Been a Hell of a Ride\" on February 24, 2017, it was revealed that Dobrev would reprise her role of Katherine Pierce as well. | wikipage: The Vampire Diaries (season 1) text: The Vampire Diaries (season 1)\n\n\"The Vampire Diaries\" is an American supernatural horror romance television series created by Kevin Williamson based on the novels of the same name by author L. J. Smith. It was officially picked up for the 2009\u201310 season on May 19, 2009. It premiered on September 10, 2009, on The CW and received the highest ratings for a series premiere in the networks history scoring 4.91 million live viewers. The series focuses on the fictional town of Mystic Falls, Virginia, that is charged with supernatural history. It follows Elena Gilbert portrayed by Nina Dobrev as she begins to get over her parents' death and two vampire brothers, Stefan and Damon Salvatore, portrayed by Paul Wesley and Ian Somerhalder, respectively. Kayla Ewell portrayed Vicki Donovan for the first seven episodes until her character was killed off. Matt Davis was later cast as a history teacher in a recurring role to fill the void. He was later upgraded to series regular status. The season concluded on May 13, 2010, comprising 22 episodes. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\n\nOn February 6, 2009, \"Variety\" announced that The CW had greenlit the pilot for \"The Vampire Diaries\" with Kevin Williamson and Julie Plec set as the head writers and executive producers.", "answer": "[\"The number of episodes in the American supernatural teen drama television series, Vampire Diaries, varies between seasons. Seasons 1-3 had 22 episodes each. Season 4 had 23 episodes. Seasons 5-7 had 22 episodes each, and season 8, the final season, had 16 episodes.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Vampire Diaries\\n\\nThe Vampire Diaries is an American supernatural drama television series developed by Kevin Williamson and Julie Plec, based on the popular book series of the same name written by L. J. Smith. The series premiered on The CW on September 10, 2009, and concluded on March 10, 2017, airing 171 episodes over eight seasons. The pilot episode attracted the largest audience for The CW of any series premiere since the network began in 2006; the first season averaged 3.60 million viewers. It was the most-watched series on the network before being supplanted by \\\"Arrow\\\". The show has received numerous award nominations, winning four People's Choice Award and many Teen Choice Awards. On April 26, 2013, The CW officially announced that the spin-off \\\"The Originals\\\", which focuses on the Original family of vampires, had been ordered to series, and the show began airing during the 2013\\u201314 American television season. On April 6, 2015, lead actress Nina Dobrev confirmed via Instagram that she and co-star Michael Trevino (who plays Tyler Lockwood) would be leaving the show after its sixth season. Dobrev returned to record a voiceover for the seventh-season finale. Trevino appeared as a guest star in season seven and returned for season 8.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Vampire Diaries\"}, {\"content\": \"The Vampire Diaries (season 8)\\n\\n\\\"The Vampire Diaries\\\", an American supernatural drama, was renewed for an eighth season by The CW on March 11, 2016. On July 23, 2016, the CW announced that the upcoming season would be the series' last and would consist of 16 episodes. The season premiered on October 21, 2016 and concluded on March 10, 2017. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\\n\\nFilming for the season began on July 20, 2016. It was announced on July 23, 2016, that season 8 of \\\"The Vampire Diaries\\\" would be the series' last. The season would contain 16 episodes. Filming for the season ended on February 8, 2017. On January 26, 2017, it was announced that Nina Dobrev would return as Elena Gilbert in the series finale. At the end of the episode, \\\"It's Been a Hell of a Ride\\\" on February 24, 2017, it was revealed that Dobrev would reprise her role of Katherine Pierce as well.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Vampire Diaries (season 8)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Vampire Diaries (season 1)\\n\\n\\\"The Vampire Diaries\\\" is an American supernatural horror romance television series created by Kevin Williamson based on the novels of the same name by author L. J. Smith. It was officially picked up for the 2009\\u201310 season on May 19, 2009. It premiered on September 10, 2009, on The CW and received the highest ratings for a series premiere in the networks history scoring 4.91 million live viewers. The series focuses on the fictional town of Mystic Falls, Virginia, that is charged with supernatural history. It follows Elena Gilbert portrayed by Nina Dobrev as she begins to get over her parents' death and two vampire brothers, Stefan and Damon Salvatore, portrayed by Paul Wesley and Ian Somerhalder, respectively. Kayla Ewell portrayed Vicki Donovan for the first seven episodes until her character was killed off. Matt Davis was later cast as a history teacher in a recurring role to fill the void. He was later upgraded to series regular status. The season concluded on May 13, 2010, comprising 22 episodes. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\\n\\nOn February 6, 2009, \\\"Variety\\\" announced that The CW had greenlit the pilot for \\\"The Vampire Diaries\\\" with Kevin Williamson and Julie Plec set as the head writers and executive producers.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Vampire Diaries (season 1)\"}]", "question": "How many episodes in a season of vampire diaries?"}
{"text": "question: How many justices are there in the us supreme court? context: wikipage: Gallery of United States Supreme Court composition templates text: Gallery of United States Supreme Court composition templates\n\nThe Supreme Court of the United States is the highest ranking judicial body in the United States. Established by Article III of the Constitution, the detailed structure of the Court was laid down by the 1st United States Congress in 1789. Congress, through the Judiciary Act of 1789, specified the Court's original and appellate jurisdiction, created 13 judicial districts, and fixed the initial size of the Supreme Court at six members. The number of justices on the Court changed several times over the ensuing 80 years. The Judiciary Act of 1801 would have reduced the Court's size to five members upon its next vacancy. However, the Judiciary Act of 1802 promptly restored the Court's size to six members before any such vacancy occurred. The Seventh Circuit Act increased their number by one in 1807, and the Eighth and Ninth Circuits Act set the court's size at nine in 1837. The 1863 Tenth Circuit Act added a tenth justice. However, the Judicial Circuits Act of 1866 eliminated the seat then vacant after the death of John Catron, and provided that two more would be eliminated as they became vacant. One more was eliminated at the death of James Moore Wayne in 1867, leaving the court with eight justices. | wikipage: Supreme Court of the United States text: Chief Justice Roberts was in the majority most often (68 out of 73 cases, or 93.2%), with retiring Justice Anthony Kennedy in second (67 out of 73 cases, or 91.8%); this was typical of the Roberts Court, in which Roberts and Kennedy have been in the majority most frequently in all terms except for the 2013 and 2014 terms (though Kennedy was in the top on both those terms). Justice Sotomayor was the justice least likely to be in the majority (in 50 out of 73 cases, or 68.5%). The highest agreement between justices was between Ginsburg and Sotomayor, who agreed on 95.8% of the cases, followed by Thomas and Alito agreeing on 93% of cases. There were 19 cases that were decided by a 5-4 vote (26% of the total cases); 74% of those cases (14 out of 19) broke along ideological lines, and for the first time in the Roberts Court, all of those resulted in a conservative majority, with Roberts, Kennedy, Thomas, Alito, and Gorsuch on the majority. The Supreme Court first met on February 1, 1790, at the Merchants' Exchange Building in New York City. When Philadelphia became the capital, the Court met briefly in Independence Hall before settling in Old City Hall from 1791 until 1800.", "answer": "[\"The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest-ranking judicial body in the United States. There were only 5 justices on the Supreme court in 1801. However, since 1869, there have been 9 Chief Justices of the supreme court and 8 Associate Justices.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Gallery of United States Supreme Court composition templates\\n\\nThe Supreme Court of the United States is the highest ranking judicial body in the United States. Established by Article III of the Constitution, the detailed structure of the Court was laid down by the 1st United States Congress in 1789. Congress, through the Judiciary Act of 1789, specified the Court's original and appellate jurisdiction, created 13 judicial districts, and fixed the initial size of the Supreme Court at six members. The number of justices on the Court changed several times over the ensuing 80 years. The Judiciary Act of 1801 would have reduced the Court's size to five members upon its next vacancy. However, the Judiciary Act of 1802 promptly restored the Court's size to six members before any such vacancy occurred. The Seventh Circuit Act increased their number by one in 1807, and the Eighth and Ninth Circuits Act set the court's size at nine in 1837. The 1863 Tenth Circuit Act added a tenth justice. However, the Judicial Circuits Act of 1866 eliminated the seat then vacant after the death of John Catron, and provided that two more would be eliminated as they became vacant. One more was eliminated at the death of James Moore Wayne in 1867, leaving the court with eight justices.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gallery of United States Supreme Court composition templates\"}, {\"content\": \"Chief Justice Roberts was in the majority most often (68 out of 73 cases, or 93.2%), with retiring Justice Anthony Kennedy in second (67 out of 73 cases, or 91.8%); this was typical of the Roberts Court, in which Roberts and Kennedy have been in the majority most frequently in all terms except for the 2013 and 2014 terms (though Kennedy was in the top on both those terms). Justice Sotomayor was the justice least likely to be in the majority (in 50 out of 73 cases, or 68.5%). The highest agreement between justices was between Ginsburg and Sotomayor, who agreed on 95.8% of the cases, followed by Thomas and Alito agreeing on 93% of cases. There were 19 cases that were decided by a 5-4 vote (26% of the total cases); 74% of those cases (14 out of 19) broke along ideological lines, and for the first time in the Roberts Court, all of those resulted in a conservative majority, with Roberts, Kennedy, Thomas, Alito, and Gorsuch on the majority. The Supreme Court first met on February 1, 1790, at the Merchants' Exchange Building in New York City. When Philadelphia became the capital, the Court met briefly in Independence Hall before settling in Old City Hall from 1791 until 1800.\", \"wikipage\": \"Supreme Court of the United States\"}]", "question": "How many justices are there in the us supreme court?"}
{"text": "question: What is the age limit for nysc in nigeria? context: wikipage: National Youth Service Corps text: There is an \"orientation\" period of approximately three weeks spent in a military controlled \"camp\" away from family and friends. There is also a \"passing out ceremony\" at the end of the three weeks orientation camp after which corp members are posted to their Place of Primary Assignment (PPA). They are expected to work as full time staff at their PPA with exception of one working day devoted for the execution of community development service. After eleven months at their PPA, corp member are allowed a one month of vacation before their final passing out ceremony where they would be issued certificates of completion. Nigerian graduates are ineligible for employment in governmental establishments (and most private establishments) until they have completed the mandatory one year service or obtained the relevant exemptions. Graduates who are exempted from the service include those above the age of thirty and those with physical disability. During the service year, Corps members have the opportunity to learn the cultures of other people. The objectives of the National Youth Service Corps Scheme are clearly enumerated in Decree No.51 of 16th June 1993 as follows:\n\nThe program has been met with criticism from a large portion of the country and complaints from Corps members about their remuneration. Several youth carrying out the NYSC program have been killed in the regions where they were sent due to religious, ethnic or political violence. | wikipage: National Youth Service Corps text: National Youth Service Corps\n\nThe National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) is a scheme set up by the Nigerian government to involve Nigerian graduates in nation building and the development of the country. There is no military conscription in Nigeria, but since 1973 graduates of universities and later polytechnics have been required to take part in the National Youth Service Corps program for one year. This is known as national service year. Ahmadu Ali served as the first Director-General of the NYSC until 1975. The incumbent Director-General is Brig. Gen. Sule Zakari Kazaure. NYSC was created on 22 May, 1973 as an avenue for the reconciliation, reconstruction, and rebuilding of the nation after the civil war. It was established based on decree No. 24 that stated that the scheme was created \"with a view to the proper encouragement and development of common ties among the youths of Nigeria and the promotion of national unity\". Corps members (participants in the National Youth Service Scheme) are posted to states other than their state of origin where they are expected to mix with people from different ethnic groups, social and family backgrounds, and learn the culture of the indigenes in the location they are posted to. This action is aimed at bringing about unity in the country and help the youths appreciate other ethnic groups.", "answer": "[\"The National Youth Service Corps, or NYSC, is a program set up by the Nigerian government to involve Nigerian graduates in nation building and the development of the country. To be eligible to participate in the compulsory one year service, a graduate must be below the age of 30 years upon graduation, or else they will be given a Certificate of Exemption, which is also equivalent to the NYSC Discharge Certificate. A graduate who graduated before 30 years but skipped the service year, will still be eligible to serve even if he wants at the age of 60, since his certificate of graduation was dated before he clocked 30 years of age. Graduates of the country can't request for exemption by themselves, unless they are disabled, have served in the military or paramilitary for a period of more than one year or have exceeded the age of 30 years when they graduated and part-time graduates are given an Exemption Letter, since they're not allowed to serve.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"There is an \\\"orientation\\\" period of approximately three weeks spent in a military controlled \\\"camp\\\" away from family and friends. There is also a \\\"passing out ceremony\\\" at the end of the three weeks orientation camp after which corp members are posted to their Place of Primary Assignment (PPA). They are expected to work as full time staff at their PPA with exception of one working day devoted for the execution of community development service. After eleven months at their PPA, corp member are allowed a one month of vacation before their final passing out ceremony where they would be issued certificates of completion. Nigerian graduates are ineligible for employment in governmental establishments (and most private establishments) until they have completed the mandatory one year service or obtained the relevant exemptions. Graduates who are exempted from the service include those above the age of thirty and those with physical disability. During the service year, Corps members have the opportunity to learn the cultures of other people. The objectives of the National Youth Service Corps Scheme are clearly enumerated in Decree No.51 of 16th June 1993 as follows:\\n\\nThe program has been met with criticism from a large portion of the country and complaints from Corps members about their remuneration. Several youth carrying out the NYSC program have been killed in the regions where they were sent due to religious, ethnic or political violence.\", \"wikipage\": \"National Youth Service Corps\"}, {\"content\": \"National Youth Service Corps\\n\\nThe National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) is a scheme set up by the Nigerian government to involve Nigerian graduates in nation building and the development of the country. There is no military conscription in Nigeria, but since 1973 graduates of universities and later polytechnics have been required to take part in the National Youth Service Corps program for one year. This is known as national service year. Ahmadu Ali served as the first Director-General of the NYSC until 1975. The incumbent Director-General is Brig. Gen. Sule Zakari Kazaure. NYSC was created on 22 May, 1973 as an avenue for the reconciliation, reconstruction, and rebuilding of the nation after the civil war. It was established based on decree No. 24 that stated that the scheme was created \\\"with a view to the proper encouragement and development of common ties among the youths of Nigeria and the promotion of national unity\\\". Corps members (participants in the National Youth Service Scheme) are posted to states other than their state of origin where they are expected to mix with people from different ethnic groups, social and family backgrounds, and learn the culture of the indigenes in the location they are posted to. This action is aimed at bringing about unity in the country and help the youths appreciate other ethnic groups.\", \"wikipage\": \"National Youth Service Corps\"}]", "question": "What is the age limit for nysc in nigeria?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings where in the world is carmen sandiego? context: wikipage: Rockapella text: Rockapella\n\nRockapella is an American a cappella musical group formed in 1986 in New York City. Their name is a portmanteau of \"rock\" and \"a cappella\". Rockapella sings original vocal music and a cappella covers of pop and rock songs; over time, their sound has evolved from high-energy pop and world music toward a more R&B-style sound. Rockapella originally found their biggest success in Japan throughout their career. In the 1990s, they are best remembered for their role as a vocal house band and resident comedy troupe on the PBS children's geography game show \"Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego? \", based on the classic computer game of the same name published by Broderbund. Rockapella has released 19 albums in Japan and the United States, and 3 compilation albums in Japan. The text \"All sounds provided by the voices and appendages of Rockapella\", the central idea of the band, has appeared on all of their CDs since the addition of their vocal percussionist. The founding members of Rockapella consisted of Brown University alumni Sean Altman, Elliott Kerman, Steve Keyes, and David Stix. They had each been in an a cappella group at Brown called High Jinks, but not all at the same time. | wikipage: Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego? (album) text: Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego? (album)\n\nWhere in the World Is Carmen Sandiego? is the soundtrack to the PBS children's geography game show of the same name that ran between 1991 and 1996. It was released on November 10, 1992 by BMG Kidz, Fight Records and Zoom Express. Rockapella, the house band on the show throughout its entire run, sings six of the ten songs on the soundtrack. The group had been around for about 5.5 years before being contracted to work for the World gameshow. The producer of that series saw the group on the Spike Lee & Co.: Do It A Capella show and felt their sound could appeal to a young audience. The group were surprised by their success due to believing their target market were 20-40s as it had previously been. The group become unexpectedly popular in Japan. In November 1992, the group capitalised on their success by releasing Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego? - The Album. Fans were able to get a preview of the album at a concert in Scera Shell. The content matches the Carmen Sandiego educational slant like Capital which lists every capital in the US. However, they also contain witty humour appealing to adults.", "answer": "[\"Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego? is the soundtrack to the game show of the same name that ran from 1991 to 1995. Rockapella is an American a cappella musical group formed in 1986 in New York City. In the 1990s, they are best remembered for their role as a vocal house band and resident comedy troupe on the PBS children's geography game show \\\"Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego?\\\", based on the classic computer game of the same name developed and published by Broderbund. On the album, Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego?, Rockapella, Urban Blight, The Persuasions, Tito Puente, Brian Dewan, Eileen Ivers, and the 3 Brave Woodsmen all sing.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Rockapella\\n\\nRockapella is an American a cappella musical group formed in 1986 in New York City. Their name is a portmanteau of \\\"rock\\\" and \\\"a cappella\\\". Rockapella sings original vocal music and a cappella covers of pop and rock songs; over time, their sound has evolved from high-energy pop and world music toward a more R&B-style sound. Rockapella originally found their biggest success in Japan throughout their career. In the 1990s, they are best remembered for their role as a vocal house band and resident comedy troupe on the PBS children's geography game show \\\"Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego? \\\", based on the classic computer game of the same name published by Broderbund. Rockapella has released 19 albums in Japan and the United States, and 3 compilation albums in Japan. The text \\\"All sounds provided by the voices and appendages of Rockapella\\\", the central idea of the band, has appeared on all of their CDs since the addition of their vocal percussionist. The founding members of Rockapella consisted of Brown University alumni Sean Altman, Elliott Kerman, Steve Keyes, and David Stix. They had each been in an a cappella group at Brown called High Jinks, but not all at the same time.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rockapella\"}, {\"content\": \"Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego? (album)\\n\\nWhere in the World Is Carmen Sandiego? is the soundtrack to the PBS children's geography game show of the same name that ran between 1991 and 1996. It was released on November 10, 1992 by BMG Kidz, Fight Records and Zoom Express. Rockapella, the house band on the show throughout its entire run, sings six of the ten songs on the soundtrack. The group had been around for about 5.5 years before being contracted to work for the World gameshow. The producer of that series saw the group on the Spike Lee & Co.: Do It A Capella show and felt their sound could appeal to a young audience. The group were surprised by their success due to believing their target market were 20-40s as it had previously been. The group become unexpectedly popular in Japan. In November 1992, the group capitalised on their success by releasing Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego? - The Album. Fans were able to get a preview of the album at a concert in Scera Shell. The content matches the Carmen Sandiego educational slant like Capital which lists every capital in the US. However, they also contain witty humour appealing to adults.\", \"wikipage\": \"Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego? (album)\"}]", "question": "Who sings where in the world is carmen sandiego?"}
{"text": "question: Who is minister of magic after voldemort dies? context: wikipage: Ministry of Magic text: Later, Dawlish is sent to arrest Augusta Longbottom. After a struggle, her defence places Dawlish in St Mungo's Hospital. Dawlish's first name is not revealed in the books or films. However, Rowling said in an interview with the podcast \"PotterCast\" that she named him John, owing to host John Noe's appreciation of the character. Dawlish was portrayed by Richard Leaf in the film adaptation of \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\". Cornelius Oswald Fudge is first mentioned in \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" as the Minister for Magic of the United Kingdom. He makes his first appearance in \"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\" when he arrives at the school to take Hagrid to Azkaban, even though he does not firmly believe that Hagrid is guilty. He also removes Dumbledore as Headmaster when pressured by Lucius Malfoy who insisted that all the school governors had voted on it. However, it is not until \"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\" that Fudge meets Harry for the first time. Fudge does not press charges against Harry for accidentally inflating Aunt Marge, and advises him to be careful because an escaped convict is at large. | wikipage: Ministry of Magic text: At times, the Ministry can also seem uninterested in solving serious problems, choosing instead to ignore or cover up bad news. In \"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\", Fudge takes a long time to respond to the attacks on Hogwarts. In the fourth and fifth instalments, Fudge refuses to believe that Lord Voldemort has returned, despite mounting evidence. The Ministry even mounts a campaign to damage Harry Potter's credibility, an effort fuelled in part by Fudge's fear that Albus Dumbledore wants to forcibly remove him from his position. Eventually, the Ministry is forced to acknowledge the emergency and act on it. Fudge is subsequently removed from office for incompetence and replaced by Rufus Scrimgeour. When interviewed, Rowling stated that when Harry, Ron and Hermione work for the Ministry, they change it drastically, making it less corrupt. The Department of Magical Law Enforcement is a combination of police and justice facilities. It is located on the second level of the Ministry of Magic. At the beginning of the series, it is headed by Amelia Bones, who is replaced by Pius Thicknesse after Voldemort murders her. Thicknesse is replaced by Yaxley in \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\" after Voldemort has Thicknesse appointed the puppet Minister for his regime. | wikipage: Ministry of Magic text: Thicknesse is described as a man with long hair and a beard, which are mostly black but tinged with some grey, along with a great overhanging forehead and glinting eyes. Harry's immediate impression is of \"a crab looking out from beneath a rock.\" After the coup in which Scrimgeour is killed, the Ministry comes under the de facto control of Voldemort, who appoints Thicknesse as his puppet Minister. Thicknesse joins the ranks of the Death Eaters for the rest of the book and fights with them at the Battle of Hogwarts, where he duels against Percy Weasley (who Transfigures him into a sea urchin). Following the end of the battle, the Imperius Curse that was placed upon him is broken. Kingsley Shacklebolt replaces him as interim (later permanent) Minister for Magic. Not much is known about the \"real\" nature of Thicknesse, as he has been under the control of Yaxley for nearly the entire book. Guy Henry plays Thicknesse in \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \u2013 Part 1\" and \"Part 2\", in which he is portrayed as being a Death Eater even before Scrimgeour's death; there is no mention of the Imperius Curse being used to secure his support.", "answer": "[\"At the end of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, following Voldemort's death, Kingsley Shacklebolt takes over as the Minster for Magic, changing the ministry for the better. George Harris is the actor who plays Kingsley in the Harry Potter movies Order of the Phoenix and Deathly Hallows Part 1 and Part 2. By the time of Harry Potter and the Cursed Child, Hermione Granger is the Minister for Magic. However, in the beginning of the Harry Potter series, Cornelius Oswald Fudge is first mentioned in Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone as the Minister for Magic of the United Kingdom. Fudge was portrayed by Robert Hardy in the film series. Then, Rufus Scrimgeour serves as the Minister for Magic of the United Kingdom from Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince until his death, succeeding Cornelius Fudge who was ousted by the wizarding community for his failure to announce the return of Voldemort. Bill Nighy is the actor who plays Scrimgeour in Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \\u2013 Part 1. Pius Thicknesse is first introduced in Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows. He is the Head of the Department of Magical Law Enforcement at the start of the book. After the coup in which Scrimgeour is killed, the Ministry comes under the de facto control of Voldemort, who appoints Thicknesse as his puppet Minister. Guy Henry plays Thicknesse in Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \\u2013 Part 1 and Part 2, in which he is depicted as a Death Eater even before Scrimgeour's death. In Part 2, Thicknesse is killed by Voldemort.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Later, Dawlish is sent to arrest Augusta Longbottom. After a struggle, her defence places Dawlish in St Mungo's Hospital. Dawlish's first name is not revealed in the books or films. However, Rowling said in an interview with the podcast \\\"PotterCast\\\" that she named him John, owing to host John Noe's appreciation of the character. Dawlish was portrayed by Richard Leaf in the film adaptation of \\\"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\\\". Cornelius Oswald Fudge is first mentioned in \\\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\\\" as the Minister for Magic of the United Kingdom. He makes his first appearance in \\\"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\\\" when he arrives at the school to take Hagrid to Azkaban, even though he does not firmly believe that Hagrid is guilty. He also removes Dumbledore as Headmaster when pressured by Lucius Malfoy who insisted that all the school governors had voted on it. However, it is not until \\\"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\\\" that Fudge meets Harry for the first time. Fudge does not press charges against Harry for accidentally inflating Aunt Marge, and advises him to be careful because an escaped convict is at large.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ministry of Magic\"}, {\"content\": \"At times, the Ministry can also seem uninterested in solving serious problems, choosing instead to ignore or cover up bad news. In \\\"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\\\", Fudge takes a long time to respond to the attacks on Hogwarts. In the fourth and fifth instalments, Fudge refuses to believe that Lord Voldemort has returned, despite mounting evidence. The Ministry even mounts a campaign to damage Harry Potter's credibility, an effort fuelled in part by Fudge's fear that Albus Dumbledore wants to forcibly remove him from his position. Eventually, the Ministry is forced to acknowledge the emergency and act on it. Fudge is subsequently removed from office for incompetence and replaced by Rufus Scrimgeour. When interviewed, Rowling stated that when Harry, Ron and Hermione work for the Ministry, they change it drastically, making it less corrupt. The Department of Magical Law Enforcement is a combination of police and justice facilities. It is located on the second level of the Ministry of Magic. At the beginning of the series, it is headed by Amelia Bones, who is replaced by Pius Thicknesse after Voldemort murders her. Thicknesse is replaced by Yaxley in \\\"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\\\" after Voldemort has Thicknesse appointed the puppet Minister for his regime.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ministry of Magic\"}, {\"content\": \"Thicknesse is described as a man with long hair and a beard, which are mostly black but tinged with some grey, along with a great overhanging forehead and glinting eyes. Harry's immediate impression is of \\\"a crab looking out from beneath a rock.\\\" After the coup in which Scrimgeour is killed, the Ministry comes under the de facto control of Voldemort, who appoints Thicknesse as his puppet Minister. Thicknesse joins the ranks of the Death Eaters for the rest of the book and fights with them at the Battle of Hogwarts, where he duels against Percy Weasley (who Transfigures him into a sea urchin). Following the end of the battle, the Imperius Curse that was placed upon him is broken. Kingsley Shacklebolt replaces him as interim (later permanent) Minister for Magic. Not much is known about the \\\"real\\\" nature of Thicknesse, as he has been under the control of Yaxley for nearly the entire book. Guy Henry plays Thicknesse in \\\"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \\u2013 Part 1\\\" and \\\"Part 2\\\", in which he is portrayed as being a Death Eater even before Scrimgeour's death; there is no mention of the Imperius Curse being used to secure his support.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ministry of Magic\"}]", "question": "Who is minister of magic after voldemort dies?"}
{"text": "question: Where is e3 2019 going to be held? context: wikipage: Electronic Entertainment Expo 2018 text: Electronic Entertainment Expo 2018\n\nThe Electronic Entertainment Expo 2018 (E3 2018) was the 24th Electronic Entertainment Expo, during which hardware manufacturers, software developers, and publishers from the video game industry presented new and upcoming products to the attendees, primarily retailers and members of the video game press. The event, organized by the Entertainment Software Association (ESA), took place in Los Angeles, California, US, from June 12\u201314, 2018, at the Los Angeles Convention Center, with many companies holding press conferences in the days prior. With the industry still in the middle of the eighth generation of video game consoles, no new hardware was introduced, and publishers and developers principally focused on new games to be released in 2018 and beyond. The event drew 69,200 attendees, the largest since 2005. E3 2018 took place from June 12 to 14, 2018 in the Los Angeles Convention Center. In the days prior, major publishers hold press conferences, typically as a live presentation in a large theater with streaming broadcast, or through streaming pre-recorded segments, highlighting the new games that are planned for the next year. During the show proper, developers and publishers run exhibition booths to allow industry members, the press, retail representatives, and the public to try out the new games and talk with the creators. Several side events were also held in nearby venues, including video game tournaments. | wikipage: E3 BinckBank Classic text: E3 BinckBank Classic\n\nE3 BinckBank Classic, previously known as E3 Harelbeke, Harelbeke\u2013Antwerp\u2013Harelbeke and E3-Prijs Vlaanderen, is an annual road cycling race in Flanders, Belgium. The race starts and finishes in Harelbeke, covering 203 kilometres, mainly in the Flemish Ardennes. First raced in 1958, it is one of the more recently founded one-day classics, but has developed into a prestigious and desirable event. It is on the UCI World Tour calendar, as part of a series of cobbled classics in Belgium and Northern France in March and April. Belgian Tom Boonen holds the record of victories with five wins, trailed by cycling icon Rik Van Looy who won four times. E3 Harelbeke is held on the last Friday of March and marks the start of the Flemish Cycling Week, starting a fortnight of WorldTour racing on the cobbles and bergs of Flanders. It is the second in the series of cobbled races in Belgium and northern France that take place over a two-week period from the Wednesday after Milan\u2013San Remo until Paris\u2013Roubaix. E3 Harelbeke is the race that resembles the Tour of Flanders the most.", "answer": "[\"There are several events title \\\"E3 2019\\\". The Electronic Entertainment Expo 2019, E3 2019, was the 25th Electronic Entertainment Expo, during which hardware manufacturers, software developers, and publishers from the video game industry presented new and upcoming products to the attendees, primarily retailers and members of the video game press. The event, organized by the Entertainment Software Association (ESA), took place at the Los Angeles Convention Center from June 11\\u201313, 2019. The 2019 E3 BinckBank Classic is a road cycling one-day race, scheduled to be held on 29 March 2019 in Belgium.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Electronic Entertainment Expo 2018\\n\\nThe Electronic Entertainment Expo 2018 (E3 2018) was the 24th Electronic Entertainment Expo, during which hardware manufacturers, software developers, and publishers from the video game industry presented new and upcoming products to the attendees, primarily retailers and members of the video game press. The event, organized by the Entertainment Software Association (ESA), took place in Los Angeles, California, US, from June 12\\u201314, 2018, at the Los Angeles Convention Center, with many companies holding press conferences in the days prior. With the industry still in the middle of the eighth generation of video game consoles, no new hardware was introduced, and publishers and developers principally focused on new games to be released in 2018 and beyond. The event drew 69,200 attendees, the largest since 2005. E3 2018 took place from June 12 to 14, 2018 in the Los Angeles Convention Center. In the days prior, major publishers hold press conferences, typically as a live presentation in a large theater with streaming broadcast, or through streaming pre-recorded segments, highlighting the new games that are planned for the next year. During the show proper, developers and publishers run exhibition booths to allow industry members, the press, retail representatives, and the public to try out the new games and talk with the creators. Several side events were also held in nearby venues, including video game tournaments.\", \"wikipage\": \"Electronic Entertainment Expo 2018\"}, {\"content\": \"E3 BinckBank Classic\\n\\nE3 BinckBank Classic, previously known as E3 Harelbeke, Harelbeke\\u2013Antwerp\\u2013Harelbeke and E3-Prijs Vlaanderen, is an annual road cycling race in Flanders, Belgium. The race starts and finishes in Harelbeke, covering 203 kilometres, mainly in the Flemish Ardennes. First raced in 1958, it is one of the more recently founded one-day classics, but has developed into a prestigious and desirable event. It is on the UCI World Tour calendar, as part of a series of cobbled classics in Belgium and Northern France in March and April. Belgian Tom Boonen holds the record of victories with five wins, trailed by cycling icon Rik Van Looy who won four times. E3 Harelbeke is held on the last Friday of March and marks the start of the Flemish Cycling Week, starting a fortnight of WorldTour racing on the cobbles and bergs of Flanders. It is the second in the series of cobbled races in Belgium and northern France that take place over a two-week period from the Wednesday after Milan\\u2013San Remo until Paris\\u2013Roubaix. E3 Harelbeke is the race that resembles the Tour of Flanders the most.\", \"wikipage\": \"E3 BinckBank Classic\"}]", "question": "Where is e3 2019 going to be held?"}
{"text": "question: Who did the voice of mumble in happy feet? context: wikipage: Happy Feet Two text: Steve Irwin, who voiced Trev the elephant seal and an albatross, died of a stingray injury on September 4, 2006. Pink replaced Murphy's roles (Pink had already contributed a song \"Tell Me Something Good\" to the soundtrack of the first film). Brad Pitt and Matt Damon voiced the tiny krill, Will and Bill. Hank Azaria also signed on to voice The Mighty Sven. E.G. Daily, who played young Mumble in the previous film, played the vocals for Mumble's choreophobic son Erik and the daughter of Miss Viola, Boadicea, as well as additional voices. Sof\u00eda Vergara appears in the film as a new character. There is a live action scene in the movie as in the first \"Happy Feet\". Mitchell Hicks signed up as the movie's choreographer. The DVD, Blu-ray, and 3D Blu-ray release of \"Happy Feet Two\" were released on March 13, 2012 from Warner Home Video. The film grossed $64 million in the United States along with $86 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $150.4 million. Produced on a budget of $135 million, the film ended up losing the studio around $40 million. On its opening weekend, \"Happy Feet Two\" earned $21,237,068 while playing on 3,606 screens. | wikipage: Happy Feet text: Happy Feet\n\nHappy Feet is a 2006 Australian-American computer-animated musical family comedy film directed, produced, and co-written by George Miller. It stars Elijah Wood, Robin Williams, Brittany Murphy, Hugh Jackman, Nicole Kidman, Hugo Weaving, and E.G. Daily. It was produced at Sydney-based visual effects and animation studio Animal Logic for Warner Bros., Village Roadshow Pictures, and Kingdom Feature Productions, and was released in North American theaters on November 17, 2006. It is the first animated film produced by Kennedy Miller and Animal Logic. Though primarily an animated film, the film does incorporate motion capture of live action humans in certain scenes. The film was simultaneously released in both conventional theatres and in IMAX 2D format. The studio had hinted that a future IMAX 3D release was a possibility. However, Warner Bros., the film's production company, was on too tight a budget to release Happy Feet in IMAX digital 3D. \"Happy Feet\" received generally positive reviews from critics, and won the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature, a first for Warner Bros., as well as the BAFTA Award for Best Animated Film. It was nominated for the Annie Award for Best Animated Feature and the Saturn Award for Best Animated Film. A sequel, \"Happy Feet Two\", was released on November 18, 2011. | wikipage: Happy Feet text: Every emperor penguin sings a unique song called a \"heartsong\" to attract a mate. If the male penguin's heartsong matches the female's song, the two penguins mate. Norma Jean, a female penguin, falls for Memphis, a male penguin and they become mates. They lay an egg, which is left in Memphis' care, while Norma Jean leaves with the other females to fish. While the males struggle through the harsh winter, Memphis briefly drops the egg. As a result, their son, Mumble, is unable to sing, but he can tap dance instead. Nevertheless, he is enamored with Gloria, a female penguin who is regarded as the most talented of her age. One day, Mumble encounters a group of hostile skua, with a leader who is tagged with a yellow band, which he says is from an alien abduction. Mumble narrowly escapes the hungry birds by falling into a crevice. Now a young adult, Mumble is frequently ridiculed by the elders. After escaping from a leopard seal attack, Mumble befriends a group of Adelie penguins called \"the Amigos\", who embrace Mumble's dance moves and assimilate him into their group. After seeing a hidden human excavator in an avalanche, they opt to ask Lovelace, a rockhopper penguin, about its origin.", "answer": "[\"Happy Feet is a 2006 computer-animated musical comedy film directed, produced, and co-written by George Miller and has a 2011 sequel called Happy Feet Two. In the film, every emperor penguin sings a unique song to attract a mate, but the character of Mumble cannot sing, only tap dance. In the film, the voice of baby Mumble is acted out by American actress and singer E.G. Daily, who also voiced Tommy in Rugrats, Buttercup in Powerpuff Girls, and Bamm-Bamm Rubble in the Flintstones. The voice of adult Mumble, in both the original movie and its sequel, is performed by American actor Elijah Wood, who is best known for his role in the Lord of the Rings trilogy.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Steve Irwin, who voiced Trev the elephant seal and an albatross, died of a stingray injury on September 4, 2006. Pink replaced Murphy's roles (Pink had already contributed a song \\\"Tell Me Something Good\\\" to the soundtrack of the first film). Brad Pitt and Matt Damon voiced the tiny krill, Will and Bill. Hank Azaria also signed on to voice The Mighty Sven. E.G. Daily, who played young Mumble in the previous film, played the vocals for Mumble's choreophobic son Erik and the daughter of Miss Viola, Boadicea, as well as additional voices. Sof\\u00eda Vergara appears in the film as a new character. There is a live action scene in the movie as in the first \\\"Happy Feet\\\". Mitchell Hicks signed up as the movie's choreographer. The DVD, Blu-ray, and 3D Blu-ray release of \\\"Happy Feet Two\\\" were released on March 13, 2012 from Warner Home Video. The film grossed $64 million in the United States along with $86 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $150.4 million. Produced on a budget of $135 million, the film ended up losing the studio around $40 million. On its opening weekend, \\\"Happy Feet Two\\\" earned $21,237,068 while playing on 3,606 screens.\", \"wikipage\": \"Happy Feet Two\"}, {\"content\": \"Happy Feet\\n\\nHappy Feet is a 2006 Australian-American computer-animated musical family comedy film directed, produced, and co-written by George Miller. It stars Elijah Wood, Robin Williams, Brittany Murphy, Hugh Jackman, Nicole Kidman, Hugo Weaving, and E.G. Daily. It was produced at Sydney-based visual effects and animation studio Animal Logic for Warner Bros., Village Roadshow Pictures, and Kingdom Feature Productions, and was released in North American theaters on November 17, 2006. It is the first animated film produced by Kennedy Miller and Animal Logic. Though primarily an animated film, the film does incorporate motion capture of live action humans in certain scenes. The film was simultaneously released in both conventional theatres and in IMAX 2D format. The studio had hinted that a future IMAX 3D release was a possibility. However, Warner Bros., the film's production company, was on too tight a budget to release Happy Feet in IMAX digital 3D. \\\"Happy Feet\\\" received generally positive reviews from critics, and won the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature, a first for Warner Bros., as well as the BAFTA Award for Best Animated Film. It was nominated for the Annie Award for Best Animated Feature and the Saturn Award for Best Animated Film. A sequel, \\\"Happy Feet Two\\\", was released on November 18, 2011.\", \"wikipage\": \"Happy Feet\"}, {\"content\": \"Every emperor penguin sings a unique song called a \\\"heartsong\\\" to attract a mate. If the male penguin's heartsong matches the female's song, the two penguins mate. Norma Jean, a female penguin, falls for Memphis, a male penguin and they become mates. They lay an egg, which is left in Memphis' care, while Norma Jean leaves with the other females to fish. While the males struggle through the harsh winter, Memphis briefly drops the egg. As a result, their son, Mumble, is unable to sing, but he can tap dance instead. Nevertheless, he is enamored with Gloria, a female penguin who is regarded as the most talented of her age. One day, Mumble encounters a group of hostile skua, with a leader who is tagged with a yellow band, which he says is from an alien abduction. Mumble narrowly escapes the hungry birds by falling into a crevice. Now a young adult, Mumble is frequently ridiculed by the elders. After escaping from a leopard seal attack, Mumble befriends a group of Adelie penguins called \\\"the Amigos\\\", who embrace Mumble's dance moves and assimilate him into their group. After seeing a hidden human excavator in an avalanche, they opt to ask Lovelace, a rockhopper penguin, about its origin.\", \"wikipage\": \"Happy Feet\"}]", "question": "Who did the voice of mumble in happy feet?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays max on one day at a time? context: wikipage: One Day at a Time text: One Day at a Time\n\nOne Day at a Time is an American sitcom that aired on CBS from December 16, 1975, until May 28, 1984. It starred Bonnie Franklin as a divorced mother raising two teenaged daughters in Indianapolis. The daughters were played by Mackenzie Phillips and Valerie Bertinelli. The series was created by Whitney Blake and Allan Manings, a husband-and-wife writing duo who were both actors in the 1950s and 1960s. The series was based on Whitney Blake's own life as a single mother, raising her three children (including future actress Meredith Baxter) after her divorce from her first husband. Ann Romano, a divorced mother, moves from their home in Logansport, Indiana, to Indianapolis with her daughters, the rebellious Julie and the wisecracking Barbara. Ann frequently struggles with maintaining her role as mother while affording her daughters the freedom she never had as a young woman. Ann begins dating her divorce lawyer, David Kane (Richard Masur). They become engaged and call it off on their wedding day, when David says he wants kids, but Ann does not. Dwayne Schneider, the building's quirky superintendent (most often referred to only by his last name), provides usually unwanted advice to the tenants. | wikipage: Michael Lembeck text: Michael Lembeck\n\nMichael Lembeck (born June 25, 1948) is an American actor and television and film director. Lembeck was born in Brooklyn, New York, the son of Caroline Dubs and Harvey Lembeck, an actor and comedian. He began acting in the late 1960s and directing in the 1970s. His most notable acting role was as Julie Cooper (Mackenzie Phillips)'s husband, Max Horvath, on the sitcom \"One Day at a Time\". He played newscaster Clete Meizenheimer on the series \"Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman\". In 1975, he appeared on \"Barney Miller\" in the episode \"Hair\" as Officer Guardeno. He also played \"Kaptain Kool\" of \"Kaptain Kool and the Kongs\" on \"The Krofft Supershow\" from 1976 to 1978. He is also known for his role as Vinnie Fazio in \"The Boys in Company C\" in 1978. He was a member of the cast of the 1985\u20131986 situation comedy \"Foley Square\". He appeared with his father, actor Harvey Lembeck, in an episode of \"The Partridge Family\" in 1971. Lembeck has had collaborations with the late actor Peter Boyle in both \"The Santa Clause 2\", and its sequel \"\". | wikipage: One Day at a Time (2017 TV series) text: One Day at a Time (2017 TV series)\n\nOne Day at a Time is an American comedy web television series based on Norman Lear's 1975\u20131984 sitcom of the same name. It was Lear\u2019s company, Act III Productions, that approached Sony with the idea of reimagining the original series with a Latino family. It was developed by Gloria Calderon Kellett and Mike Royce, with Lear and his producing partner, Brent Miller as executive producers. The series features an ensemble cast starring Justina Machado, Todd Grinnell, Isabella Gomez, Marcel Ruiz, Stephen Tobolowsky, and Rita Moreno. The show revolves around a Cuban-American family living in Los Angeles, focusing on a single mom who is an Army veteran dealing with PTSD, her kids and her Cuban mother. The re-imagination of the original CBS sitcom tackles important issues like mental illness, immigration, sexism, homophobia, and racism that face Latinos living in the United States. The first season consisted of thirteen episodes and it was released on January 6, 2017. On March 4, 2017, Netflix renewed the series for a second season. On January 26, 2018, the second season premiered on the streaming service with thirteen episodes. On March 26, 2018, a third season was ordered.", "answer": "[\"One Day at a Time is an American television sitcom that aired on CBS from December 16, 1975, to May 28, 1984. American actor and television and film director Michael Lembeck played Max on the series. The 2017 series, One Day at a Time, is an American sitcom based on the 1975 series of the same title. Arthur Edward Quinn, an American actor, model and musician, played Max on the 2017 series.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"One Day at a Time\\n\\nOne Day at a Time is an American sitcom that aired on CBS from December 16, 1975, until May 28, 1984. It starred Bonnie Franklin as a divorced mother raising two teenaged daughters in Indianapolis. The daughters were played by Mackenzie Phillips and Valerie Bertinelli. The series was created by Whitney Blake and Allan Manings, a husband-and-wife writing duo who were both actors in the 1950s and 1960s. The series was based on Whitney Blake's own life as a single mother, raising her three children (including future actress Meredith Baxter) after her divorce from her first husband. Ann Romano, a divorced mother, moves from their home in Logansport, Indiana, to Indianapolis with her daughters, the rebellious Julie and the wisecracking Barbara. Ann frequently struggles with maintaining her role as mother while affording her daughters the freedom she never had as a young woman. Ann begins dating her divorce lawyer, David Kane (Richard Masur). They become engaged and call it off on their wedding day, when David says he wants kids, but Ann does not. Dwayne Schneider, the building's quirky superintendent (most often referred to only by his last name), provides usually unwanted advice to the tenants.\", \"wikipage\": \"One Day at a Time\"}, {\"content\": \"Michael Lembeck\\n\\nMichael Lembeck (born June 25, 1948) is an American actor and television and film director. Lembeck was born in Brooklyn, New York, the son of Caroline Dubs and Harvey Lembeck, an actor and comedian. He began acting in the late 1960s and directing in the 1970s. His most notable acting role was as Julie Cooper (Mackenzie Phillips)'s husband, Max Horvath, on the sitcom \\\"One Day at a Time\\\". He played newscaster Clete Meizenheimer on the series \\\"Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman\\\". In 1975, he appeared on \\\"Barney Miller\\\" in the episode \\\"Hair\\\" as Officer Guardeno. He also played \\\"Kaptain Kool\\\" of \\\"Kaptain Kool and the Kongs\\\" on \\\"The Krofft Supershow\\\" from 1976 to 1978. He is also known for his role as Vinnie Fazio in \\\"The Boys in Company C\\\" in 1978. He was a member of the cast of the 1985\\u20131986 situation comedy \\\"Foley Square\\\". He appeared with his father, actor Harvey Lembeck, in an episode of \\\"The Partridge Family\\\" in 1971. Lembeck has had collaborations with the late actor Peter Boyle in both \\\"The Santa Clause 2\\\", and its sequel \\\"\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Michael Lembeck\"}, {\"content\": \"One Day at a Time (2017 TV series)\\n\\nOne Day at a Time is an American comedy web television series based on Norman Lear's 1975\\u20131984 sitcom of the same name. It was Lear\\u2019s company, Act III Productions, that approached Sony with the idea of reimagining the original series with a Latino family. It was developed by Gloria Calderon Kellett and Mike Royce, with Lear and his producing partner, Brent Miller as executive producers. The series features an ensemble cast starring Justina Machado, Todd Grinnell, Isabella Gomez, Marcel Ruiz, Stephen Tobolowsky, and Rita Moreno. The show revolves around a Cuban-American family living in Los Angeles, focusing on a single mom who is an Army veteran dealing with PTSD, her kids and her Cuban mother. The re-imagination of the original CBS sitcom tackles important issues like mental illness, immigration, sexism, homophobia, and racism that face Latinos living in the United States. The first season consisted of thirteen episodes and it was released on January 6, 2017. On March 4, 2017, Netflix renewed the series for a second season. On January 26, 2018, the second season premiered on the streaming service with thirteen episodes. On March 26, 2018, a third season was ordered.\", \"wikipage\": \"One Day at a Time (2017 TV series)\"}]", "question": "Who plays max on one day at a time?"}
{"text": "question: How many books left in game of thrones? context: wikipage: A Song of Ice and Fire text: A Song of Ice and Fire\n\nA Song of Ice and Fire is a series of epic fantasy novels by the American novelist and screenwriter George R. R. Martin. He began the first volume of the series, \"A Game of Thrones,\" in 1991, and it was published in 1996. Martin, who initially envisioned the series as a trilogy, has published five out of a planned seven volumes. The fifth and most recent volume of the series published in 2011, \"A Dance with Dragons\", took Martin six years to write. He is currently writing the sixth novel, \"The Winds of Winter\". \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" takes place on the fictional continents Westeros and Essos. The point of view of each chapter in the story is a limited perspective of a range of characters growing from nine, in the first novel, to 31 characters by the fifth novel. Three main stories interweave: a dynastic war among several families for control of Westeros, the rising threat of the supernatural Others in the northernmost reaches of Westeros, and the ambition of Daenerys Targaryen, the deposed king's exiled daughter, to assume the Iron Throne. Martin's inspirations included the Wars of the Roses and the French historical novels \"The Accursed Kings\" by Maurice Druon. | wikipage: A Song of Ice and Fire text: However, planned release dates were repeatedly pushed back. Meanwhile, HBO acquired the rights to turn \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" into a dramatic series in 2007 and aired the first of ten episodes covering \"A Game of Thrones\" in April 2011. With around 1600 pages in manuscript length, \"A Dance with Dragons\" was eventually published in July 2011 after six years of writing, longer in page count and writing time than any of the preceding four novels. The story of \"A Dance with Dragons\" catches up with and goes beyond \"A Feast for Crows\" around two-thirds into the book, but nevertheless covers less story than Martin had intended, omitting at least one planned large battle sequence and leaving several character threads ending in cliff-hangers. Martin attributed the delay mainly to his untangling \"the Meereenese knot\", which the interviewer understood as \"making the chronology and characters mesh up as various threads converged on [Daenerys]\". Martin also acknowledged spending too much time on rewriting and perfecting the story, but soundly rejected the theories of some of his critics that he had lost interest in the series or would bide his time to make more money. Martin believes the last two volumes of the series will be big books of 1500 manuscript pages each.", "answer": "[\"A Game of Thrones is the first book in the A Song of Fire and Ice series by George R.R. Martin. Martin has currently published five of the seven books in this series and has two books remaining. The fifth and most recent book in the series, A Dance with Dragons, was published in 2011 and took Martin six years to write. He is currently writing the sixth novel in the series, The Winds of Winter. A seventh novel, A Dream of Spring, is planned.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"A Song of Ice and Fire\\n\\nA Song of Ice and Fire is a series of epic fantasy novels by the American novelist and screenwriter George R. R. Martin. He began the first volume of the series, \\\"A Game of Thrones,\\\" in 1991, and it was published in 1996. Martin, who initially envisioned the series as a trilogy, has published five out of a planned seven volumes. The fifth and most recent volume of the series published in 2011, \\\"A Dance with Dragons\\\", took Martin six years to write. He is currently writing the sixth novel, \\\"The Winds of Winter\\\". \\\"A Song of Ice and Fire\\\" takes place on the fictional continents Westeros and Essos. The point of view of each chapter in the story is a limited perspective of a range of characters growing from nine, in the first novel, to 31 characters by the fifth novel. Three main stories interweave: a dynastic war among several families for control of Westeros, the rising threat of the supernatural Others in the northernmost reaches of Westeros, and the ambition of Daenerys Targaryen, the deposed king's exiled daughter, to assume the Iron Throne. Martin's inspirations included the Wars of the Roses and the French historical novels \\\"The Accursed Kings\\\" by Maurice Druon.\", \"wikipage\": \"A Song of Ice and Fire\"}, {\"content\": \"However, planned release dates were repeatedly pushed back. Meanwhile, HBO acquired the rights to turn \\\"A Song of Ice and Fire\\\" into a dramatic series in 2007 and aired the first of ten episodes covering \\\"A Game of Thrones\\\" in April 2011. With around 1600 pages in manuscript length, \\\"A Dance with Dragons\\\" was eventually published in July 2011 after six years of writing, longer in page count and writing time than any of the preceding four novels. The story of \\\"A Dance with Dragons\\\" catches up with and goes beyond \\\"A Feast for Crows\\\" around two-thirds into the book, but nevertheless covers less story than Martin had intended, omitting at least one planned large battle sequence and leaving several character threads ending in cliff-hangers. Martin attributed the delay mainly to his untangling \\\"the Meereenese knot\\\", which the interviewer understood as \\\"making the chronology and characters mesh up as various threads converged on [Daenerys]\\\". Martin also acknowledged spending too much time on rewriting and perfecting the story, but soundly rejected the theories of some of his critics that he had lost interest in the series or would bide his time to make more money. Martin believes the last two volumes of the series will be big books of 1500 manuscript pages each.\", \"wikipage\": \"A Song of Ice and Fire\"}]", "question": "How many books left in game of thrones?"}
{"text": "question: Which state has the most coastline in the us? context: wikipage: East Coast of the United States text: East Coast of the United States\n\nThe East Coast of the United States, also known as the Eastern Seaboard, the Atlantic Coast, and the Atlantic Seaboard, is the coastline along which the Eastern United States meets the North Atlantic Ocean. The coastal states that have shoreline on the Atlantic Ocean are, from north to south, Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida. The place name \"East Coast\" derives from the idea that the contiguous 48 states are defined by two major coastlines, one at the western edge and one on the eastern edge. Other terms for referring to this area include the \"Eastern Seaboard\" (\"seaboard\" being American English for coast), \"Atlantic Coast\", and \"Atlantic Seaboard\" (because the coastline lies along the Atlantic Ocean). The fourteen states that have a shoreline on the Atlantic Ocean are, from north to south, the U.S. states of Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida. In addition, Pennsylvania and the District of Columbia border tidal arms of the Atlantic (the Delaware River and the Potomac River, respectively). | wikipage: West Coast of the United States text: West Coast of the United States\n\nThe West Coast or Pacific Coast is the coastline along which the continental Western United States meets the North Pacific Ocean. As a region, this term most often refers to the coastal states of California, Oregon, Washington, and Alaska. More specifically, it refers to an area defined on the east by the Alaska Range, Cascade Range, Sierra Nevada, and Mojave Desert, and on the west by the Pacific Ocean. The United States Census groups the five states of California, Oregon, Washington, Alaska, and Hawaii together as the Pacific States division. As of the 2010 Census, the estimated population of the Census Bureau's Pacific Region was approximately 47.8 million \u2013 about 15.3% of U.S. population. The largest city on the west coast of the United States is Los Angeles. Major cities and metropolitan areas on the West Coast include (from north to south):\n\nHowever, of these aforementioned cities and metropolitan areas, only Los Angeles, Long Beach, San Francisco, and San Diego are directly on the open Pacific Ocean. | wikipage: California text: California\n\nCalifornia is a state in the Pacific Region of the United States. With 39.5 million residents, California is the most populous U.S. state and the third-largest by area. The state capital is Sacramento. The Greater Los Angeles Area and the San Francisco Bay Area are the nation's second- and fifth-most populous urban regions, with 18.7 million and 8.8 million residents respectively. Los Angeles is California's most populous city, and the country's second-most populous, after New York City. California also has the nation's most populous county, Los Angeles County; its largest county by area, San Bernardino County; and its second most densely populated city and fifth most densely populated county, San Francisco. California's $2.9 trillion economy is larger than that of any other state, larger than those of Texas and Florida combined, and the largest sub-national economy in the world. If it were a country, California would be the 5th largest economy in the world (larger than the U.K., France, or India), and the 36th most populous . The Greater Los Angeles Area and the San Francisco Bay Area are the nation's second- and third-largest urban economies ($1.253 trillion and $878 billion respectively ), after the New York City metropolitan area.", "answer": "[\"In the United States, 30 states have a coastline: 23 with a coastline on the Arctic Ocean, Atlantic Ocean (including the Gulf of Mexico), and/or Pacific Ocean, and eight with a Great Lakes shoreline. In the continental US, Alaska has the most coastline. In the contiguous US, Florida has the most coastline.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"East Coast of the United States\\n\\nThe East Coast of the United States, also known as the Eastern Seaboard, the Atlantic Coast, and the Atlantic Seaboard, is the coastline along which the Eastern United States meets the North Atlantic Ocean. The coastal states that have shoreline on the Atlantic Ocean are, from north to south, Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida. The place name \\\"East Coast\\\" derives from the idea that the contiguous 48 states are defined by two major coastlines, one at the western edge and one on the eastern edge. Other terms for referring to this area include the \\\"Eastern Seaboard\\\" (\\\"seaboard\\\" being American English for coast), \\\"Atlantic Coast\\\", and \\\"Atlantic Seaboard\\\" (because the coastline lies along the Atlantic Ocean). The fourteen states that have a shoreline on the Atlantic Ocean are, from north to south, the U.S. states of Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida. In addition, Pennsylvania and the District of Columbia border tidal arms of the Atlantic (the Delaware River and the Potomac River, respectively).\", \"wikipage\": \"East Coast of the United States\"}, {\"content\": \"West Coast of the United States\\n\\nThe West Coast or Pacific Coast is the coastline along which the continental Western United States meets the North Pacific Ocean. As a region, this term most often refers to the coastal states of California, Oregon, Washington, and Alaska. More specifically, it refers to an area defined on the east by the Alaska Range, Cascade Range, Sierra Nevada, and Mojave Desert, and on the west by the Pacific Ocean. The United States Census groups the five states of California, Oregon, Washington, Alaska, and Hawaii together as the Pacific States division. As of the 2010 Census, the estimated population of the Census Bureau's Pacific Region was approximately 47.8 million \\u2013 about 15.3% of U.S. population. The largest city on the west coast of the United States is Los Angeles. Major cities and metropolitan areas on the West Coast include (from north to south):\\n\\nHowever, of these aforementioned cities and metropolitan areas, only Los Angeles, Long Beach, San Francisco, and San Diego are directly on the open Pacific Ocean.\", \"wikipage\": \"West Coast of the United States\"}, {\"content\": \"California\\n\\nCalifornia is a state in the Pacific Region of the United States. With 39.5 million residents, California is the most populous U.S. state and the third-largest by area. The state capital is Sacramento. The Greater Los Angeles Area and the San Francisco Bay Area are the nation's second- and fifth-most populous urban regions, with 18.7 million and 8.8 million residents respectively. Los Angeles is California's most populous city, and the country's second-most populous, after New York City. California also has the nation's most populous county, Los Angeles County; its largest county by area, San Bernardino County; and its second most densely populated city and fifth most densely populated county, San Francisco. California's $2.9 trillion economy is larger than that of any other state, larger than those of Texas and Florida combined, and the largest sub-national economy in the world. If it were a country, California would be the 5th largest economy in the world (larger than the U.K., France, or India), and the 36th most populous . The Greater Los Angeles Area and the San Francisco Bay Area are the nation's second- and third-largest urban economies ($1.253 trillion and $878 billion respectively ), after the New York City metropolitan area.\", \"wikipage\": \"California\"}]", "question": "Which state has the most coastline in the us?"}
{"text": "question: Little house on the prairie christmas blizzard episode? context: wikipage: Little House on the Prairie text: Little House on the Prairie\n\nThe \"Little House\" Books is a series of American children's novels written by Laura Ingalls Wilder, based on her childhood and adolescence in the American Midwest (Wisconsin, Kansas, Minnesota, South Dakota, and Missouri) between 1870 and 1894. Eight of the novels were completed by Wilder, and published by Harper & Brothers. The appellation \"Little House\" books comes from the first and third novels in the series of eight published in her lifetime. The second novel was about her husband's childhood. The first draft of a ninth novel was published posthumously in 1971 and is commonly included in the series. The \"Little House\" books have been adapted for stage or screen more than once, most successfully as the American television series \"Little House on the Prairie\", which ran from 1974 to 1983. As well as an anime, and many different kinds of books, such as cookbooks, there are also many licensed objects to buy that are representative of the books. A tenth book, the non-fiction \"On the Way Home\", is Laura Ingalls Wilder's diary of the years after 1894, when she, her husband and their infant daughter moved from De Smet, South Dakota to Mansfield, Missouri, where they settled permanently. It was published in 1962 and includes commentary by Rose Wilder Lane. | wikipage: The Long Winter (novel) text: The Long Winter (novel)\n\nThe Long Winter is a historical fiction children's novel written by Laura Ingalls Wilder and published in 1940, the sixth of nine books in her \"Little House\" series. It is set in southeastern Dakota Territory during the severe winter of 1880\u20131881, when she turned 14 years old. The novel was one runner-up for the Newbery Medal in 1941, as all the fourth to eighth \"Little House\" books were from 1938 to 1943. In retrospect they are called Newbery Honor Books. On a hot August day in the 1880s, at the Ingalls' homestead in Dakota Territory, Laura offers to help Pa stack hay to feed their stock in the winter. As they work, she notices a muskrat den in the nearby Big Slough. Upon inspecting it, Pa notes that its walls are the thickest he has ever seen and fears the upcoming winter will be a hard one. In mid-October, the Ingalls wake to an unusually early blizzard howling around their poorly insulated claim shanty. Soon afterward, Pa receives another warning from an unexpected source: an old Native American man comes to the general store in town to warn the white settlers that there will be seven months of blizzards. Pa decides to move his family into his store building in town for the winter. | wikipage: Mid-December 2007 North American winter storms text: Mid-December 2007 North American winter storms\n\nThe Mid-December 2007 North American winter storms were a series of winter storms that affected much of central and eastern North America, from December 8 to December 18, 2007. The systems affected areas from Oklahoma to Newfoundland and Labrador with freezing rain, thunderstorms, sleet, snow, damaging winds, and blizzard-like conditions in various areas. The first two storms produced copious amounts of ice across the Midwestern United States and Great Plains from December 8 to December 11, knocking out power to approximately 1.5\u00a0million customers from Oklahoma north to Iowa. The second storm moved northeast, producing heavy snow across New York and New England. A third storm was responsible for a major winter storm from Kansas to the Canadian Maritimes, bringing locally record-breaking snowfalls to Ontario, an icestorm across the Appalachians, and thunderstorms and tornadoes to the Southeastern United States. The ice storms were responsible for at least 22 deaths across three states. At least 25 additional deaths were blamed on the December 15\u201316 Midwest and Eastern snowstorm, and its aftermath across six US States and three Canadian provinces; 1 additional death was caused by the severe weather outbreak in the Southeast. Much of the affected areas were already hit by a significant winter storm during the weekend of December 1 and December 2.", "answer": "[\"Season 3 Episode 11 of Little House on the Prairie, titled Blizzard, originally aired on Januare 3, 1977. The Little House on the Prairie television series was based on The Little House Books by Laura Ingles Wilder. One of the books in the Little House series, The Long Winter, is an autobiographical children's novel that is set in the southeastern Dakota Territory during the severe winter of 1880 to1881, when Wilder turned 14 years old.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Little House on the Prairie\\n\\nThe \\\"Little House\\\" Books is a series of American children's novels written by Laura Ingalls Wilder, based on her childhood and adolescence in the American Midwest (Wisconsin, Kansas, Minnesota, South Dakota, and Missouri) between 1870 and 1894. Eight of the novels were completed by Wilder, and published by Harper & Brothers. The appellation \\\"Little House\\\" books comes from the first and third novels in the series of eight published in her lifetime. The second novel was about her husband's childhood. The first draft of a ninth novel was published posthumously in 1971 and is commonly included in the series. The \\\"Little House\\\" books have been adapted for stage or screen more than once, most successfully as the American television series \\\"Little House on the Prairie\\\", which ran from 1974 to 1983. As well as an anime, and many different kinds of books, such as cookbooks, there are also many licensed objects to buy that are representative of the books. A tenth book, the non-fiction \\\"On the Way Home\\\", is Laura Ingalls Wilder's diary of the years after 1894, when she, her husband and their infant daughter moved from De Smet, South Dakota to Mansfield, Missouri, where they settled permanently. It was published in 1962 and includes commentary by Rose Wilder Lane.\", \"wikipage\": \"Little House on the Prairie\"}, {\"content\": \"The Long Winter (novel)\\n\\nThe Long Winter is a historical fiction children's novel written by Laura Ingalls Wilder and published in 1940, the sixth of nine books in her \\\"Little House\\\" series. It is set in southeastern Dakota Territory during the severe winter of 1880\\u20131881, when she turned 14 years old. The novel was one runner-up for the Newbery Medal in 1941, as all the fourth to eighth \\\"Little House\\\" books were from 1938 to 1943. In retrospect they are called Newbery Honor Books. On a hot August day in the 1880s, at the Ingalls' homestead in Dakota Territory, Laura offers to help Pa stack hay to feed their stock in the winter. As they work, she notices a muskrat den in the nearby Big Slough. Upon inspecting it, Pa notes that its walls are the thickest he has ever seen and fears the upcoming winter will be a hard one. In mid-October, the Ingalls wake to an unusually early blizzard howling around their poorly insulated claim shanty. Soon afterward, Pa receives another warning from an unexpected source: an old Native American man comes to the general store in town to warn the white settlers that there will be seven months of blizzards. Pa decides to move his family into his store building in town for the winter.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Long Winter (novel)\"}, {\"content\": \"Mid-December 2007 North American winter storms\\n\\nThe Mid-December 2007 North American winter storms were a series of winter storms that affected much of central and eastern North America, from December 8 to December 18, 2007. The systems affected areas from Oklahoma to Newfoundland and Labrador with freezing rain, thunderstorms, sleet, snow, damaging winds, and blizzard-like conditions in various areas. The first two storms produced copious amounts of ice across the Midwestern United States and Great Plains from December 8 to December 11, knocking out power to approximately 1.5\\u00a0million customers from Oklahoma north to Iowa. The second storm moved northeast, producing heavy snow across New York and New England. A third storm was responsible for a major winter storm from Kansas to the Canadian Maritimes, bringing locally record-breaking snowfalls to Ontario, an icestorm across the Appalachians, and thunderstorms and tornadoes to the Southeastern United States. The ice storms were responsible for at least 22 deaths across three states. At least 25 additional deaths were blamed on the December 15\\u201316 Midwest and Eastern snowstorm, and its aftermath across six US States and three Canadian provinces; 1 additional death was caused by the severe weather outbreak in the Southeast. Much of the affected areas were already hit by a significant winter storm during the weekend of December 1 and December 2.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mid-December 2007 North American winter storms\"}]", "question": "Little house on the prairie christmas blizzard episode?"}
{"text": "question: Who prepared the first draft constitution of india? context: wikipage: Constitution of India text: Benegal Narsing Rau, a civil servant who became the first Indian judge in the International Court of Justice and was president of the United Nations Security Council, was appointed as the assembly's constitutional adviser in 1946. Responsible for the constitution's general structure, Rau prepared its initial draft in February 1948. At 14 August 1947 meeting of the assembly, committees were proposed. Rau's draft was considered, debated and amended by the eight-person drafting committee, which was appointed on 29 August 1947 with B. R. Ambedkar as chair. A revised draft constitution was prepared by the committee and submitted to the assembly on 4 November 1947. While deliberating the revised draft constitution, the assembly moved, discussed and disposed off 2,473 amendments out of a total of 7,635. Before adopting the constitution, the assembly held eleven sessions in 165 days. On 26 November 1949 it adopted the constitution, which was signed by 284 members. The day is celebrated as National Law Day, or Constitution Day. The assembly's final session convened on 24 January 1950. Each member signed two copies of the constitution, one in Hindi and the other in English. The original constitution is hand-written, with each page decorated by artists from Shantiniketan including Beohar Rammanohar Sinha and Nandalal Bose. | wikipage: Constitution of India text: Constitution of India\n\nThe Constitution of India (IAST: ) is the supreme law of India. The document lays down the framework demarcating fundamental political code, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens. It is the longest written constitution of any country on earth. B. R. Ambedkar, chairman of the drafting committee, is widely considered to be its chief architect. It imparts constitutional supremacy (not parliamentary supremacy, since it was created by a constituent assembly rather than Parliament) and was adopted by its people with a declaration in its preamble. Parliament cannot override the constitution. It was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India on 26 November 1949 and became effective on 26 January 1950. The constitution replaced the Government of India Act, 1935 as the country's fundamental governing document, and the Dominion of India became the Republic of India. To ensure constitutional autochthony, its framers repealed prior acts of the British parliament in Article 395. India celebrates its constitution on 26 January as Republic Day. The constitution declares India a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic, assuring its citizens justice, equality and liberty, and endeavours to promote fraternity. Most of the Indian subcontinent was under British rule from 1857 to 1947. | wikipage: B. R. Ambedkar text: B. R. Ambedkar\n\nBhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (14 April 1891\u00a0\u2013 6 December 1956), popularly known as Babasaheb Ambedkar, was an Indian jurist, economist, politician and social reformer who inspired the Dalit Buddhist movement and campaigned against social discrimination towards the untouchables (\"Dalits\"), while also supporting the rights of women and labour. He was independent India's first law and justice minister, the principal architect of the Constitution of India, and a founding father of the Republic of India. Ambedkar was a prolific student earning doctorates in economics from both Columbia University and the London School of Economics and gained a reputation as a scholar for his research in law, economics, and political science. In his early career he was an economist, professor, and lawyer. His later life was marked by his political activities; he became involved in campaigning and negotiations for India's independence, publishing journals, advocating political rights and social freedom for Dalits, and contributing significantly to the establishment of the state of India. In 1956, he converted to Buddhism initiating mass conversions of Dalits. In 1990, the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, was posthumously conferred upon Ambedkar. Ambedkar's legacy includes numerous memorials and depictions in popular culture.", "answer": "[\"The Constitution of India is the supreme law of India. The principal preparer of the first draft of the constitution of India was Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, an Indian jurist, economist, politician and social reformer, who inspired the Dalit Buddhist movement and campaigned against social discrimination towards the untouchables (Dalits). A revised draft constitution was prepared by the committee and submitted to the assembly on 4 November 1947.Dr B. R. Ambedkar in his concluding speech in Constituent Assembly on November 25, 1949.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Benegal Narsing Rau, a civil servant who became the first Indian judge in the International Court of Justice and was president of the United Nations Security Council, was appointed as the assembly's constitutional adviser in 1946. Responsible for the constitution's general structure, Rau prepared its initial draft in February 1948. At 14 August 1947 meeting of the assembly, committees were proposed. Rau's draft was considered, debated and amended by the eight-person drafting committee, which was appointed on 29 August 1947 with B. R. Ambedkar as chair. A revised draft constitution was prepared by the committee and submitted to the assembly on 4 November 1947. While deliberating the revised draft constitution, the assembly moved, discussed and disposed off 2,473 amendments out of a total of 7,635. Before adopting the constitution, the assembly held eleven sessions in 165 days. On 26 November 1949 it adopted the constitution, which was signed by 284 members. The day is celebrated as National Law Day, or Constitution Day. The assembly's final session convened on 24 January 1950. Each member signed two copies of the constitution, one in Hindi and the other in English. The original constitution is hand-written, with each page decorated by artists from Shantiniketan including Beohar Rammanohar Sinha and Nandalal Bose.\", \"wikipage\": \"Constitution of India\"}, {\"content\": \"Constitution of India\\n\\nThe Constitution of India (IAST: ) is the supreme law of India. The document lays down the framework demarcating fundamental political code, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens. It is the longest written constitution of any country on earth. B. R. Ambedkar, chairman of the drafting committee, is widely considered to be its chief architect. It imparts constitutional supremacy (not parliamentary supremacy, since it was created by a constituent assembly rather than Parliament) and was adopted by its people with a declaration in its preamble. Parliament cannot override the constitution. It was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India on 26 November 1949 and became effective on 26 January 1950. The constitution replaced the Government of India Act, 1935 as the country's fundamental governing document, and the Dominion of India became the Republic of India. To ensure constitutional autochthony, its framers repealed prior acts of the British parliament in Article 395. India celebrates its constitution on 26 January as Republic Day. The constitution declares India a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic, assuring its citizens justice, equality and liberty, and endeavours to promote fraternity. Most of the Indian subcontinent was under British rule from 1857 to 1947.\", \"wikipage\": \"Constitution of India\"}, {\"content\": \"B. R. Ambedkar\\n\\nBhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (14 April 1891\\u00a0\\u2013 6 December 1956), popularly known as Babasaheb Ambedkar, was an Indian jurist, economist, politician and social reformer who inspired the Dalit Buddhist movement and campaigned against social discrimination towards the untouchables (\\\"Dalits\\\"), while also supporting the rights of women and labour. He was independent India's first law and justice minister, the principal architect of the Constitution of India, and a founding father of the Republic of India. Ambedkar was a prolific student earning doctorates in economics from both Columbia University and the London School of Economics and gained a reputation as a scholar for his research in law, economics, and political science. In his early career he was an economist, professor, and lawyer. His later life was marked by his political activities; he became involved in campaigning and negotiations for India's independence, publishing journals, advocating political rights and social freedom for Dalits, and contributing significantly to the establishment of the state of India. In 1956, he converted to Buddhism initiating mass conversions of Dalits. In 1990, the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, was posthumously conferred upon Ambedkar. Ambedkar's legacy includes numerous memorials and depictions in popular culture.\", \"wikipage\": \"B. R. Ambedkar\"}]", "question": "Who prepared the first draft constitution of india?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the women's curling in sochi? context: wikipage: Curling at the 2014 Winter Olympics \u2013 Women's tournament text: Curling at the 2014 Winter Olympics \u2013 Women's tournament\n\nThe women's curling tournament of the 2014 Winter Olympics was held at the Ice Cube Curling Center in Sochi, Russia on 10\u201320 February 2014. Ten nations competed in the round robin preliminary round, and the top four nations at the conclusion of the round robin qualified for the medal round. South Korea made their Olympic debut in curling. A new Olympic record was established when Great Britain scored seven points in one end against the United States. Great Britain also equalled the record for total points scored in one game, scoring twelve points against the United States and against Japan. Canada, skipped by Jennifer Jones, became the first women's rink to go through an Olympic tournament undefeated. Great Britain, by winning the bronze medal became the youngest rink to ever step onto an Olympic curling podium. The teams are listed as follows:\nAll draw times are listed in Moscow Time (UTC+4). | wikipage: Anna Hasselborg text: Anna Hasselborg\n\nAnna Ellinor Hasselborg (born 5 May 1989) is a Swedish curler from Stockholm. She is the 2018 Olympic Champion in women's curling, and a former World Junior Champion skip. Hasselborg made her international debut at the 2008 European Mixed Curling Championship, playing third for Niklas Edin, winning a bronze medal. In 2009, Hasselborg played in her first World Juniors, skipping Sweden to a 6th-place finish. At the 2010 World Junior Curling Championships, Hasselborg upset the Canadian rink skipped by Rachel Homan in the final by a score of 8-3. Hasselborg skipped Sweden at the 2013 Winter Universiade, leading her country to a 5th-place finish. Hasselborg has now graduated from the junior level and skips her team on the World Curling Tour. She has won three tour events in her career, the 2011 Glynhill Ladies International, the 2016 Oakville OCT Fall Classic, and the 2016 Stockholm Ladies Curling Cup. Hasselborg skipped the Swedish national women's team at the 2014 European Curling Championships, leading her team to a 5th-place finish. In March 2018, she skipped the Swedish national women's team at the 2018 Ford World Women's Curling Championship, falling to the Canadian team in an extra end to take home the silver medal.", "answer": "[\"The women's curling tournament of the 2014 Winter Olympics was held at the Ice Cube Curling Center in Sochi, Russia on 10\\u201320 February 2014. Canada won the gold medal with a team consisting of Jennifer Jones, Kaitlyn Lawes, Jill Officer, Dawn McEwen, and Kirsten Wall. Sweden won the silver medal, with a team consisting of Maria Prytz, Christina Bertrup, Maria Wennerstr\\u00f6m, Margaretha Sigfridsson, and Agnes Knochenhauer. Great Britain won the bronze medal, with a team consisting of Eve Muirhead, Anna Sloan, Vicki Adams, Claire Hamilton, and Lauren Gray.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Curling at the 2014 Winter Olympics \\u2013 Women's tournament\\n\\nThe women's curling tournament of the 2014 Winter Olympics was held at the Ice Cube Curling Center in Sochi, Russia on 10\\u201320 February 2014. Ten nations competed in the round robin preliminary round, and the top four nations at the conclusion of the round robin qualified for the medal round. South Korea made their Olympic debut in curling. A new Olympic record was established when Great Britain scored seven points in one end against the United States. Great Britain also equalled the record for total points scored in one game, scoring twelve points against the United States and against Japan. Canada, skipped by Jennifer Jones, became the first women's rink to go through an Olympic tournament undefeated. Great Britain, by winning the bronze medal became the youngest rink to ever step onto an Olympic curling podium. The teams are listed as follows:\\nAll draw times are listed in Moscow Time (UTC+4).\", \"wikipage\": \"Curling at the 2014 Winter Olympics \\u2013 Women's tournament\"}, {\"content\": \"Anna Hasselborg\\n\\nAnna Ellinor Hasselborg (born 5 May 1989) is a Swedish curler from Stockholm. She is the 2018 Olympic Champion in women's curling, and a former World Junior Champion skip. Hasselborg made her international debut at the 2008 European Mixed Curling Championship, playing third for Niklas Edin, winning a bronze medal. In 2009, Hasselborg played in her first World Juniors, skipping Sweden to a 6th-place finish. At the 2010 World Junior Curling Championships, Hasselborg upset the Canadian rink skipped by Rachel Homan in the final by a score of 8-3. Hasselborg skipped Sweden at the 2013 Winter Universiade, leading her country to a 5th-place finish. Hasselborg has now graduated from the junior level and skips her team on the World Curling Tour. She has won three tour events in her career, the 2011 Glynhill Ladies International, the 2016 Oakville OCT Fall Classic, and the 2016 Stockholm Ladies Curling Cup. Hasselborg skipped the Swedish national women's team at the 2014 European Curling Championships, leading her team to a 5th-place finish. In March 2018, she skipped the Swedish national women's team at the 2018 Ford World Women's Curling Championship, falling to the Canadian team in an extra end to take home the silver medal.\", \"wikipage\": \"Anna Hasselborg\"}]", "question": "Who won the women's curling in sochi?"}
{"text": "question: In what order did the pirates of the caribbean movies come out? context: wikipage: Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl text: Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl\n\nPirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl is a 2003 American fantasy swashbuckler film directed by Gore Verbinski and the first film in the \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" film series. Produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Jerry Bruckheimer, the film is based on Walt Disney's \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" attraction at Disney theme parks. The story follows pirate Jack Sparrow (Johnny Depp) and blacksmith Will Turner (Orlando Bloom) as they rescue the kidnapped Elizabeth Swann (Keira Knightley) from the cursed crew of the \"Black Pearl\", captained by Hector Barbossa (Geoffrey Rush), who become undead skeletons at night. Jay Wolpert developed a script in 2001, and Stuart Beattie rewrote it in early 2002. Around that time, producer Jerry Bruckheimer became involved in the project; he had Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio work on the script, adding the plot device of a supernatural curse to the story to bring it in line with the original theme park ride. Filming took place from October 2002 to March 2003 in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and on sets constructed around Los Angeles, California. It was also significant in being the first film released under the Walt Disney Pictures banner to be rated PG-13 by the MPAA. | wikipage: Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest text: Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest\n\nPirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest is a 2006 American fantasy swashbuckler film, the second installment of the \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" film series and the sequel to \"\" (2003). It was directed by Gore Verbinski, written by Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio, and produced by Jerry Bruckheimer. In the film, the wedding of Will Turner (Orlando Bloom) and Elizabeth Swann (Keira Knightley) is interrupted by Lord Cutler Beckett (Tom Hollander), who wants Turner to acquire the compass of Captain Jack Sparrow (Johnny Depp) in a bid to find the Dead Man's Chest. Sparrow discovers his debt to Davy Jones (Bill Nighy) is due. Two sequels to \"Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl\" were conceived in 2004, with Elliott and Rossio developing a story arc that would span both films. Filming took place from February to September 2005 in Palos Verdes, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Dominica, and The Bahamas, as well as on sets constructed at Walt Disney Studios. It was shot back-to-back with the third film of the series, \"\". | wikipage: Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End text: Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End\n\nPirates of the Caribbean: At World's End is a 2007 American epic fantasy swashbuckler film directed by Gore Verbinski, the third in the \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" film series and the sequel to \"\" (2006). The plot follows Will Turner, Elizabeth Swann, Hector Barbossa, and the crew of the \"Black Pearl\" rescuing Captain Jack Sparrow from Davy Jones' Locker, and then preparing to fight the East India Trading Company, led by Cutler Beckett, who controls Davy Jones and plans to extinguish piracy forever. It is the last film in the series to be directed by Verbinski. It was filmed in two shoots during 2005 and 2006, the former simultaneously with \"Dead Man's Chest\". With an estimated production budget of $300 million, \"Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End\" was the most expensive film ever made at the time of its release, even after adjusting for inflation. Walt Disney Pictures released the film in the United States on May 25, 2007. Critical reviews were mixed; the film was praised for its performances, musical score, action scenes, humor, and special effects, but was criticized for its plot and running time.", "answer": "[\"The first film in the Pirates of the Caribbean series, \\\"The Curse of the Black Pearl\\\", was released on 2003. That film was followed by two back-to-back sequels, Dead Man's Chest\\\" and \\\"At World's End\\\", released in 2006 and 2007 respectively. The fourth film of the series was \\\"On Stranger Tides\\\", released on 2011. Finally, the fifth film on the franchise was \\\"Dead Men Tell No Tales\\\" released on 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl\\n\\nPirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl is a 2003 American fantasy swashbuckler film directed by Gore Verbinski and the first film in the \\\"Pirates of the Caribbean\\\" film series. Produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Jerry Bruckheimer, the film is based on Walt Disney's \\\"Pirates of the Caribbean\\\" attraction at Disney theme parks. The story follows pirate Jack Sparrow (Johnny Depp) and blacksmith Will Turner (Orlando Bloom) as they rescue the kidnapped Elizabeth Swann (Keira Knightley) from the cursed crew of the \\\"Black Pearl\\\", captained by Hector Barbossa (Geoffrey Rush), who become undead skeletons at night. Jay Wolpert developed a script in 2001, and Stuart Beattie rewrote it in early 2002. Around that time, producer Jerry Bruckheimer became involved in the project; he had Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio work on the script, adding the plot device of a supernatural curse to the story to bring it in line with the original theme park ride. Filming took place from October 2002 to March 2003 in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and on sets constructed around Los Angeles, California. It was also significant in being the first film released under the Walt Disney Pictures banner to be rated PG-13 by the MPAA.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl\"}, {\"content\": \"Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest\\n\\nPirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest is a 2006 American fantasy swashbuckler film, the second installment of the \\\"Pirates of the Caribbean\\\" film series and the sequel to \\\"\\\" (2003). It was directed by Gore Verbinski, written by Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio, and produced by Jerry Bruckheimer. In the film, the wedding of Will Turner (Orlando Bloom) and Elizabeth Swann (Keira Knightley) is interrupted by Lord Cutler Beckett (Tom Hollander), who wants Turner to acquire the compass of Captain Jack Sparrow (Johnny Depp) in a bid to find the Dead Man's Chest. Sparrow discovers his debt to Davy Jones (Bill Nighy) is due. Two sequels to \\\"Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl\\\" were conceived in 2004, with Elliott and Rossio developing a story arc that would span both films. Filming took place from February to September 2005 in Palos Verdes, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Dominica, and The Bahamas, as well as on sets constructed at Walt Disney Studios. It was shot back-to-back with the third film of the series, \\\"\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest\"}, {\"content\": \"Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End\\n\\nPirates of the Caribbean: At World's End is a 2007 American epic fantasy swashbuckler film directed by Gore Verbinski, the third in the \\\"Pirates of the Caribbean\\\" film series and the sequel to \\\"\\\" (2006). The plot follows Will Turner, Elizabeth Swann, Hector Barbossa, and the crew of the \\\"Black Pearl\\\" rescuing Captain Jack Sparrow from Davy Jones' Locker, and then preparing to fight the East India Trading Company, led by Cutler Beckett, who controls Davy Jones and plans to extinguish piracy forever. It is the last film in the series to be directed by Verbinski. It was filmed in two shoots during 2005 and 2006, the former simultaneously with \\\"Dead Man's Chest\\\". With an estimated production budget of $300 million, \\\"Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End\\\" was the most expensive film ever made at the time of its release, even after adjusting for inflation. Walt Disney Pictures released the film in the United States on May 25, 2007. Critical reviews were mixed; the film was praised for its performances, musical score, action scenes, humor, and special effects, but was criticized for its plot and running time.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End\"}]", "question": "In what order did the pirates of the caribbean movies come out?"}
{"text": "question: When did the kokoda war start and end? context: wikipage: Battle of Buna\u2013Gona text: The first part of this plan, codenamed Operation Mo, was an amphibious landing to capture Port Moresby, capital of the Australian Territory of Papua. This was frustrated by the Japanese defeat in the Battle of the Coral Sea and postponed indefinitely after the Battle of Midway. The Japanese then planned an overland attack to capture the town by advancing from the north coast. Having already captured much of the Territory of New Guinea earlier that year, they landed on 21 July 1942, to established beachheads at Buna, Gona and Sanananda. This marked the beginning of the Kokoda Track campaign. The South Seas Detachment, under command of Major General Tomitar\u014d Horii, advanced using the Kokoda Track to cross the rugged Owen Stanley Range. As the Kokoda Track campaign was taking place, a Japanese invasion force made up of Japanese Special Naval Landing Force units attempted to capture the strategically valuable Milne Bay area in August 1942. The Battle of Milne Bay, fought from 25 August to 7 September 1942, resulted in a Japanese defeat. This was the first notable Japanese land defeat and raised Allied morale across the Pacific Theatre. Allied forces identified a Japanese airfield under construction at Guadalcanal, and 19,000 US Marines were embarked to capture the airfield. An amphibious landing was made on 7 August. | wikipage: Kokoda Track campaign text: The Japanese advanced to within sight of Port Moresby but withdrew on 26 September. They had outrun their supply line and had been ordered to withdraw in consequence of reverses suffered at Guadalcanal. The Australian pursuit encountered strong opposition from well-prepared positions around Templeton's Crossing and Eora Village from 11 to 28 October. Following the unopposed recapture of Kokoda, a major battle was fought around Oivi and Gorari from 4 to 11 November, resulting in a victory for the Australians. By 16 November, two brigades of the Australian 7th Division had crossed the Kumusi River at Wairopi, and advanced on the Japanese beachheads in a joint Australian and United States operation. The Japanese forces at Buna\u2013Gona held out until 22 January 1943. Australian reinforcement was hampered by the logistical problems of supporting a force in isolated, mountainous, jungle terrain. There were few planes available for aerial resupply, and techniques for it were still primitive. Australian command considered that the Vickers machine gun and medium mortars were too heavy to carry and would be ineffective in the jungle terrain. Without artillery, mortars or medium machine guns, the Australians faced an opponent equipped with mountain guns and light howitzers that had been carried into the mountains and proved to be a decisive advantage. | wikipage: Order of battle for the Kokoda Track campaign text: Order of battle for the Kokoda Track campaign\n\nThis is an order of battle listing the Australian and Japanese forces involved in the Kokoda Track campaign from 21 July \u2013 16 November 1942. Source:\n\n\nSource:", "answer": "[\"The Kokoda Track Campaign began on 21 July 1942 when Japanese forces landed and established beachheads near Gona and Buna. The campaign ended on 16 November 1942 when two brigades of the Australian 7th Division crossed the Kumusi River at Wairopi, and advanced on the Japanese beachheads in a joint Australian and United States operation.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The first part of this plan, codenamed Operation Mo, was an amphibious landing to capture Port Moresby, capital of the Australian Territory of Papua. This was frustrated by the Japanese defeat in the Battle of the Coral Sea and postponed indefinitely after the Battle of Midway. The Japanese then planned an overland attack to capture the town by advancing from the north coast. Having already captured much of the Territory of New Guinea earlier that year, they landed on 21 July 1942, to established beachheads at Buna, Gona and Sanananda. This marked the beginning of the Kokoda Track campaign. The South Seas Detachment, under command of Major General Tomitar\\u014d Horii, advanced using the Kokoda Track to cross the rugged Owen Stanley Range. As the Kokoda Track campaign was taking place, a Japanese invasion force made up of Japanese Special Naval Landing Force units attempted to capture the strategically valuable Milne Bay area in August 1942. The Battle of Milne Bay, fought from 25 August to 7 September 1942, resulted in a Japanese defeat. This was the first notable Japanese land defeat and raised Allied morale across the Pacific Theatre. Allied forces identified a Japanese airfield under construction at Guadalcanal, and 19,000 US Marines were embarked to capture the airfield. An amphibious landing was made on 7 August.\", \"wikipage\": \"Battle of Buna\\u2013Gona\"}, {\"content\": \"The Japanese advanced to within sight of Port Moresby but withdrew on 26 September. They had outrun their supply line and had been ordered to withdraw in consequence of reverses suffered at Guadalcanal. The Australian pursuit encountered strong opposition from well-prepared positions around Templeton's Crossing and Eora Village from 11 to 28 October. Following the unopposed recapture of Kokoda, a major battle was fought around Oivi and Gorari from 4 to 11 November, resulting in a victory for the Australians. By 16 November, two brigades of the Australian 7th Division had crossed the Kumusi River at Wairopi, and advanced on the Japanese beachheads in a joint Australian and United States operation. The Japanese forces at Buna\\u2013Gona held out until 22 January 1943. Australian reinforcement was hampered by the logistical problems of supporting a force in isolated, mountainous, jungle terrain. There were few planes available for aerial resupply, and techniques for it were still primitive. Australian command considered that the Vickers machine gun and medium mortars were too heavy to carry and would be ineffective in the jungle terrain. Without artillery, mortars or medium machine guns, the Australians faced an opponent equipped with mountain guns and light howitzers that had been carried into the mountains and proved to be a decisive advantage.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kokoda Track campaign\"}, {\"content\": \"Order of battle for the Kokoda Track campaign\\n\\nThis is an order of battle listing the Australian and Japanese forces involved in the Kokoda Track campaign from 21 July \\u2013 16 November 1942. Source:\\n\\n\\nSource:\", \"wikipage\": \"Order of battle for the Kokoda Track campaign\"}]", "question": "When did the kokoda war start and end?"}
{"text": "question: When does the flash season 4 episode 9 come out? context: wikipage: The Flash (season 4) text: Collider's Allison Keene also noted Iris \"getting an actual storyline\" with Barry gone, and similarly presumed that he \"[would] be back in the fold by the end of the first episode\" alike to Flashpoint in the third season. She added, \"There are some new foes, lots of action, plenty of tech\u00a0\u2014 it's great!\" The season was made available for streaming on Netflix in late May 2018, soon after the season finale aired. It will be released on Blu-ray on August 28, 2018. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 76% approval rating with an average rating of 6.65/10 based on 17 reviews. The website's consensus reads, \"After an unsteady turn in season three, \"The Flash\" returns to its roots with a fourth season packed with humor, spectacle, and a whole lot of heart.\" Reviewing the first two episodes of the season, Allison Keene writing for Collider.com, felt the premiere \"wipes the slate clean, fixing a lot of the issues that plagued the end of the last season, and setting up a much more toned-down storyline. Most importantly, it's brought back some fun.\" She added that with a \"streamlined team,\" the core characters now have time to interact and have meaningful plot lines. | wikipage: The Flash (season 4) text: The Flash (season 4)\n\nThe fourth season of the American television series \"The Flash\", which is based on the DC Comics character Barry Allen / Flash, premiered on The CW on October 10, 2017, and ran for 23 episodes until May 22, 2018. The season follows a crime scene investigator with superhuman speed who fights criminals, including others who have also gained superhuman abilities. It is set in the Arrowverse, sharing continuity with the other television series of the universe, and is a spin-off of \"Arrow\". The season is produced by Berlanti Productions, Warner Bros. Television, and DC Entertainment, with Andrew Kreisberg and Todd Helbing serving as showrunners. The season was ordered in January 2017, and filming began that July. Grant Gustin stars as Barry, with principal cast members Candice Patton, Danielle Panabaker, Carlos Valdes, Keiynan Lonsdale, Tom Cavanagh, and Jesse L. Martin also returning from previous seasons, and are joined by Neil Sandilands. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\n\nThe series was renewed for a fourth season on January 8, 2017, earlier than usual for the series.", "answer": "[\"The fourth season of the American television series The Flash, which is based on the DC Comics character Barry Allen / Flash, premiered on The CW on October 10, 2017, and ran for 23 episodes until May 22, 2018. Episode 9 of Season 4 came out on December 5, 2017. The season was made available for streaming on Netflix in late May 2018, soon after the season finale aired. It was released on Blu-ray on August 28, 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Collider's Allison Keene also noted Iris \\\"getting an actual storyline\\\" with Barry gone, and similarly presumed that he \\\"[would] be back in the fold by the end of the first episode\\\" alike to Flashpoint in the third season. She added, \\\"There are some new foes, lots of action, plenty of tech\\u00a0\\u2014 it's great!\\\" The season was made available for streaming on Netflix in late May 2018, soon after the season finale aired. It will be released on Blu-ray on August 28, 2018. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 76% approval rating with an average rating of 6.65/10 based on 17 reviews. The website's consensus reads, \\\"After an unsteady turn in season three, \\\"The Flash\\\" returns to its roots with a fourth season packed with humor, spectacle, and a whole lot of heart.\\\" Reviewing the first two episodes of the season, Allison Keene writing for Collider.com, felt the premiere \\\"wipes the slate clean, fixing a lot of the issues that plagued the end of the last season, and setting up a much more toned-down storyline. Most importantly, it's brought back some fun.\\\" She added that with a \\\"streamlined team,\\\" the core characters now have time to interact and have meaningful plot lines.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Flash (season 4)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Flash (season 4)\\n\\nThe fourth season of the American television series \\\"The Flash\\\", which is based on the DC Comics character Barry Allen / Flash, premiered on The CW on October 10, 2017, and ran for 23 episodes until May 22, 2018. The season follows a crime scene investigator with superhuman speed who fights criminals, including others who have also gained superhuman abilities. It is set in the Arrowverse, sharing continuity with the other television series of the universe, and is a spin-off of \\\"Arrow\\\". The season is produced by Berlanti Productions, Warner Bros. Television, and DC Entertainment, with Andrew Kreisberg and Todd Helbing serving as showrunners. The season was ordered in January 2017, and filming began that July. Grant Gustin stars as Barry, with principal cast members Candice Patton, Danielle Panabaker, Carlos Valdes, Keiynan Lonsdale, Tom Cavanagh, and Jesse L. Martin also returning from previous seasons, and are joined by Neil Sandilands. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\\n\\nThe series was renewed for a fourth season on January 8, 2017, earlier than usual for the series.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Flash (season 4)\"}]", "question": "When does the flash season 4 episode 9 come out?"}
{"text": "question: How old is the trombone player in chicago? context: wikipage: Walter Parazaider text: Walter Parazaider\n\nWalter Parazaider (born March 14, 1945) is an American woodwind musician best known for being a founding member of the rock band Chicago. He plays a wide variety of wind instruments, including saxophone, flute, clarinet. He also occasionally plays guitar. Parazaider was born in Maywood, Illinois, and began playing the clarinet at the age of 9. As a teenager, his growing talent was being groomed for a career as a professional orchestral musician, and he gained a Bachelor of Arts degree in classical clarinet performance from DePaul University. Inspired by the Beatles hit \"Got To Get You into My Life\", Parazaider became enamored with the idea of creating a rock 'n' roll band with horns. Early practice sessions at Parazaider's house included guitarist Terry Kath and drummer Danny Seraphine, who were both friends during his teenage years. Another friend who became involved was future Chicago producer James William Guercio. The band, originally called The Big Thing, eventually became Chicago with the addition of Lee Loughnane on trumpet, James Pankow on trombone, Robert Lamm on keyboards and Peter Cetera on bass. Parazaider's primary musical role in the band has consisted of playing woodwinds on James Pankow's horn arrangements. | wikipage: Ray Anderson (musician) text: Ray Anderson (musician)\n\nRay Anderson (born October 16, 1952 in Chicago, Illinois) is a jazz trombone and trumpet player. Trained by the Chicago Symphony trombonists, he is regarded as someone who pushes the limits of the instrument. He is a colleague of trombonist George Lewis. Anderson also plays sousaphone and sings. He was frequently chosen in \"DownBeat\" magazine's Critics Poll as best trombonist throughout the late 1980s and early 1990s. After studying in California, he moved to New York in 1973 and freelanced. In 1977, he joined Anthony Braxton's Quartet (replacing George Lewis) and started working with Barry Altschul's group. In addition to leading his own groups since the late '70s (including the funk-oriented Slickaphonics), Anderson has worked with George Gruntz's Concert Jazz Band. In the '90s, he began taking an occasional good-humored vocal, during which he shows the ability to sing two notes at the same time (a minor third apart).", "answer": "[\"James Carter Pankow is an American trombone player, songwriter and brass instrument player, best known as a founding member of the rock band Chicago. He was born on August 20, 1947, making him 68 years old at the end of 2015, 69 at the end of 2016 and 70 years old at the end of 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Walter Parazaider\\n\\nWalter Parazaider (born March 14, 1945) is an American woodwind musician best known for being a founding member of the rock band Chicago. He plays a wide variety of wind instruments, including saxophone, flute, clarinet. He also occasionally plays guitar. Parazaider was born in Maywood, Illinois, and began playing the clarinet at the age of 9. As a teenager, his growing talent was being groomed for a career as a professional orchestral musician, and he gained a Bachelor of Arts degree in classical clarinet performance from DePaul University. Inspired by the Beatles hit \\\"Got To Get You into My Life\\\", Parazaider became enamored with the idea of creating a rock 'n' roll band with horns. Early practice sessions at Parazaider's house included guitarist Terry Kath and drummer Danny Seraphine, who were both friends during his teenage years. Another friend who became involved was future Chicago producer James William Guercio. The band, originally called The Big Thing, eventually became Chicago with the addition of Lee Loughnane on trumpet, James Pankow on trombone, Robert Lamm on keyboards and Peter Cetera on bass. Parazaider's primary musical role in the band has consisted of playing woodwinds on James Pankow's horn arrangements.\", \"wikipage\": \"Walter Parazaider\"}, {\"content\": \"Ray Anderson (musician)\\n\\nRay Anderson (born October 16, 1952 in Chicago, Illinois) is a jazz trombone and trumpet player. Trained by the Chicago Symphony trombonists, he is regarded as someone who pushes the limits of the instrument. He is a colleague of trombonist George Lewis. Anderson also plays sousaphone and sings. He was frequently chosen in \\\"DownBeat\\\" magazine's Critics Poll as best trombonist throughout the late 1980s and early 1990s. After studying in California, he moved to New York in 1973 and freelanced. In 1977, he joined Anthony Braxton's Quartet (replacing George Lewis) and started working with Barry Altschul's group. In addition to leading his own groups since the late '70s (including the funk-oriented Slickaphonics), Anderson has worked with George Gruntz's Concert Jazz Band. In the '90s, he began taking an occasional good-humored vocal, during which he shows the ability to sing two notes at the same time (a minor third apart).\", \"wikipage\": \"Ray Anderson (musician)\"}]", "question": "How old is the trombone player in chicago?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays davy jones pirates of the caribbean? context: wikipage: Davy Jones (Pirates of the Caribbean) text: Davy Jones (Pirates of the Caribbean)\n\nDavy Jones is a fictional character in the \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" film series, portrayed by Bill Nighy. He appears in the second film \"\" and returns in the third film \"\". He is the captain of the \"Flying Dutchman\" (based on the ghost ship of the same name). The computer-generated imagery used to complete Jones was named by \"Entertainment Weekly\" as the tenth favorite computer generated film character in film history, behind King Kong in 2007. The work on Davy Jones by Industrial Light and Magic earned them the 2006 Academy Award for Visual Effects for \"Dead Man's Chest\". The character is based on the superstition of Davy Jones' Locker. Before officially casting Bill Nighy, producers also met with Jim Broadbent, Iain Glen and Richard E. Grant for the role. Like the entire crew of the \"Flying Dutchman\"'s (except \"Bootstrap Bill\"), Davy Jones's physical appearance is completely computer-generated. Nighy's performance was recorded using motion capture during actual filming on the set, with Nighy wearing several markers in both a grey suit and his face, rather than in a studio during post-production.", "answer": "[\"Davy Jones is a fictional character and is one of the main antagonists of the Pirates of the Caribbean film series. He is portrayed by Bill Nighy. The character is voiced by English actor Robin Atkin Downes.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Davy Jones (Pirates of the Caribbean)\\n\\nDavy Jones is a fictional character in the \\\"Pirates of the Caribbean\\\" film series, portrayed by Bill Nighy. He appears in the second film \\\"\\\" and returns in the third film \\\"\\\". He is the captain of the \\\"Flying Dutchman\\\" (based on the ghost ship of the same name). The computer-generated imagery used to complete Jones was named by \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" as the tenth favorite computer generated film character in film history, behind King Kong in 2007. The work on Davy Jones by Industrial Light and Magic earned them the 2006 Academy Award for Visual Effects for \\\"Dead Man's Chest\\\". The character is based on the superstition of Davy Jones' Locker. Before officially casting Bill Nighy, producers also met with Jim Broadbent, Iain Glen and Richard E. Grant for the role. Like the entire crew of the \\\"Flying Dutchman\\\"'s (except \\\"Bootstrap Bill\\\"), Davy Jones's physical appearance is completely computer-generated. Nighy's performance was recorded using motion capture during actual filming on the set, with Nighy wearing several markers in both a grey suit and his face, rather than in a studio during post-production.\", \"wikipage\": \"Davy Jones (Pirates of the Caribbean)\"}]", "question": "Who plays davy jones pirates of the caribbean?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang the song it's such a pretty world today? context: wikipage: It's Such a Pretty World Today text: It's Such a Pretty World Today\n\n\"It's Such a Pretty World Today\" is the title of a popular song released in 1967. The song was written by songwriter Dale Noe. The song was originally a country music single by singer Wynn Stewart. Although Stewart had previously hit the Top 40 on the \"Billboard\" US country chart with songs such as \"Wishful Thinking\" in 1960, \"It's Such a Pretty World Today\" was Stewart's highest charting hit, peaking at No.1 on the country music chart for two weeks in the late spring of 1967. It was released as a single from his album of the same name that year. That same year, Mexican-American singer Andy Russell recorded a cover version of the song. Russell had enjoyed quite a bit of popularity in the U.S. throughout the 1940s and 1950s, recording songs such as \"B\u00e9same Mucho\" and co-starring in a short-lived daily musical show with his then-wife, Della, on ABC from 1950-1951. After the couple divorced, Russell left the U.S. and attained great success in Mexico and Latin America as a singer, actor, and host of his own television show. He returned in the mid 1960s and tried resurrecting his singing career. | wikipage: It's Such a Pretty World Today text: Although his cover of \"It's Such a Pretty World Today\" failed to reach the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 pop chart (it \"bubbled under\", peaking at No. 119), it did spend one week at No. 1 on the adult contemporary chart, making the song the first to top the AC chart while not entering the pop chart. Other artists who have recorded cover versions of the song include: Loretta Lynn, whose version appears on her 1967 album \"Singin' with Feelin'\"; Nancy Sinatra, who also recorded the song in 1967 and included it on her album \"Country, My Way\"; and Marie Osmond, whose version appears on her 1973 album \"Paper Roses\". Sinatra's version of the song can be heard near the end of a second season episode of the AMC drama \"Breaking Bad\". Singer Mark Dinning reached #117 in the Record World Magazine charts. The Jimmy Bowen Singers released a version of the song as a single in 1967, but it did not chart.", "answer": "[\"\\\"It's Such a Pretty World Today\\\" is the title of a popular song released in 1967. The song was originally a country music single by singer Wynn Stewart. That same year, Mexican-American singer Andy Russell recorded a cover version of the song. Other artists who have recorded cover versions of the song include: Loretta Lynn, Nancy Sinatra, and Connie Smith all in 1967; the Jimmy Bowen Singers made a non-charting version in 1967; and Marie Osmond in 1973 on her \\\"Paper Roses\\\" album.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"It's Such a Pretty World Today\\n\\n\\\"It's Such a Pretty World Today\\\" is the title of a popular song released in 1967. The song was written by songwriter Dale Noe. The song was originally a country music single by singer Wynn Stewart. Although Stewart had previously hit the Top 40 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" US country chart with songs such as \\\"Wishful Thinking\\\" in 1960, \\\"It's Such a Pretty World Today\\\" was Stewart's highest charting hit, peaking at No.1 on the country music chart for two weeks in the late spring of 1967. It was released as a single from his album of the same name that year. That same year, Mexican-American singer Andy Russell recorded a cover version of the song. Russell had enjoyed quite a bit of popularity in the U.S. throughout the 1940s and 1950s, recording songs such as \\\"B\\u00e9same Mucho\\\" and co-starring in a short-lived daily musical show with his then-wife, Della, on ABC from 1950-1951. After the couple divorced, Russell left the U.S. and attained great success in Mexico and Latin America as a singer, actor, and host of his own television show. He returned in the mid 1960s and tried resurrecting his singing career.\", \"wikipage\": \"It's Such a Pretty World Today\"}, {\"content\": \"Although his cover of \\\"It's Such a Pretty World Today\\\" failed to reach the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 pop chart (it \\\"bubbled under\\\", peaking at No. 119), it did spend one week at No. 1 on the adult contemporary chart, making the song the first to top the AC chart while not entering the pop chart. Other artists who have recorded cover versions of the song include: Loretta Lynn, whose version appears on her 1967 album \\\"Singin' with Feelin'\\\"; Nancy Sinatra, who also recorded the song in 1967 and included it on her album \\\"Country, My Way\\\"; and Marie Osmond, whose version appears on her 1973 album \\\"Paper Roses\\\". Sinatra's version of the song can be heard near the end of a second season episode of the AMC drama \\\"Breaking Bad\\\". Singer Mark Dinning reached #117 in the Record World Magazine charts. The Jimmy Bowen Singers released a version of the song as a single in 1967, but it did not chart.\", \"wikipage\": \"It's Such a Pretty World Today\"}]", "question": "Who sang the song it's such a pretty world today?"}
{"text": "question: Who has won the australian grand prix this year? context: wikipage: 2017 Australian Grand Prix text: 2017 Australian Grand Prix\n\nThe 2017 Australian Grand Prix (formally known as the 2017 Formula 1 Rolex Australian Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race that took place on 26 March 2017 in Melbourne. The race was contested over fifty-seven laps of the Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit and was the first round of the 2017 FIA Formula One World Championship. The race marked the eighty-first race in the combined history of the Australian Grand Prix \u2013 which dates back to the 100 Miles Road Race of 1928 \u2013 and the twenty-second time the event was held at the Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit. The reigning World Champion Nico Rosberg was the winner of the 2016 race, but he did not defend his win as he retired from the sport after the 2016 season. Mercedes driver Lewis Hamilton started the race from pole, matching Ayrton Senna's record of six pole positions in Australia. Sebastian Vettel won the race, which was his and Ferrari's first win since the 2015 Singapore Grand Prix. Hamilton finished second, with Valtteri Bottas completing the podium in third on his d\u00e9but for Mercedes. The race was also Ferrari's first win at the track since the 2007 edition. With the technical regulations undergoing a revision for the 2017 season, the FIA requested that every circuit on the calendar undergo revisions to update safety features. | wikipage: Australian Grand Prix text: Australian Grand Prix\n\nThe Australian Grand Prix is a motor race held annually in Australia currently under contract to host Formula One until 2023. The Grand Prix is the second oldest surviving motor racing competition held in Australia, after the Alpine rally first held in 1921, having been contested 83 times since it was first run at Phillip Island in 1928. It is currently sponsored with naming rights by the Swiss watchmaker Rolex. Prior to its inclusion in the World Championship, it was held at a multitude of venues in every state of Australia. It was a centrepiece of the Tasman Series in most years between 1964 and 1972 and was a round of the Australian Drivers' Championship on many occasions between 1957 and 1983. Unusual, even for a race of such longevity, as of 2018 the location of the Grand Prix has moved frequently with 23 different venues having been used over its life, a number eclipsing the 16 venues used for the French Grand Prix since its own 1906 start. The race became part of the Formula One World Championship in 1985 and was held at the Adelaide Street Circuit in Adelaide, South Australia, from that year to 1995. From 1996 it has been held at the Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit at Albert Park in Melbourne. | wikipage: Lewis Hamilton text: Lewis Hamilton\n\nLewis Carl Davidson Hamilton (born 7 January 1985) is a British racing driver who races in Formula One for Mercedes AMG Petronas. A five-time Formula One World Champion, he is often considered the best driver of his generation and widely regarded as one of the greatest drivers in the history of the sport. He won his first World Championship title with McLaren in , then moved to Mercedes where he won back-to-back titles in and before winning back-to-back titles again in and . Statistically the most successful British driver in the history of the sport, Hamilton has more World Championship titles (5) and more race victories () than any other British driver in Formula One. He also holds records for the all-time most career points (), the most wins at different circuits (26), the all-time most pole positions () and the most grand slams in a season (3). Born and raised in Stevenage, Hertfordshire, Hamilton's interest in racing started when his father bought him a radio-controlled car when he was six. He was signed to McLaren's young driver support programme in 1998, after he approached McLaren team principal Ron Dennis at an awards ceremony three years earlier and said \"one day I want to be racing your cars\".", "answer": "[\"The Australian Grand Prix, is an annual motor racing event, which is currently under contract to host Formula One until 2025. Lewis Hamilton, a British racing driver, won the 2015 Australian Grand Prix. The reigning World Champion Nico Rosberg was the winner of the 2016 Australian Grand Prix, but he did not defend his win as he retired from the sport after the 2016 season. Sebastian Vettel won the 2017 Australian Grand Prix, which was his and Ferrari's first win since the 2015 Singapore Grand Prix.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2017 Australian Grand Prix\\n\\nThe 2017 Australian Grand Prix (formally known as the 2017 Formula 1 Rolex Australian Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race that took place on 26 March 2017 in Melbourne. The race was contested over fifty-seven laps of the Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit and was the first round of the 2017 FIA Formula One World Championship. The race marked the eighty-first race in the combined history of the Australian Grand Prix \\u2013 which dates back to the 100 Miles Road Race of 1928 \\u2013 and the twenty-second time the event was held at the Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit. The reigning World Champion Nico Rosberg was the winner of the 2016 race, but he did not defend his win as he retired from the sport after the 2016 season. Mercedes driver Lewis Hamilton started the race from pole, matching Ayrton Senna's record of six pole positions in Australia. Sebastian Vettel won the race, which was his and Ferrari's first win since the 2015 Singapore Grand Prix. Hamilton finished second, with Valtteri Bottas completing the podium in third on his d\\u00e9but for Mercedes. The race was also Ferrari's first win at the track since the 2007 edition. With the technical regulations undergoing a revision for the 2017 season, the FIA requested that every circuit on the calendar undergo revisions to update safety features.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 Australian Grand Prix\"}, {\"content\": \"Australian Grand Prix\\n\\nThe Australian Grand Prix is a motor race held annually in Australia currently under contract to host Formula One until 2023. The Grand Prix is the second oldest surviving motor racing competition held in Australia, after the Alpine rally first held in 1921, having been contested 83 times since it was first run at Phillip Island in 1928. It is currently sponsored with naming rights by the Swiss watchmaker Rolex. Prior to its inclusion in the World Championship, it was held at a multitude of venues in every state of Australia. It was a centrepiece of the Tasman Series in most years between 1964 and 1972 and was a round of the Australian Drivers' Championship on many occasions between 1957 and 1983. Unusual, even for a race of such longevity, as of 2018 the location of the Grand Prix has moved frequently with 23 different venues having been used over its life, a number eclipsing the 16 venues used for the French Grand Prix since its own 1906 start. The race became part of the Formula One World Championship in 1985 and was held at the Adelaide Street Circuit in Adelaide, South Australia, from that year to 1995. From 1996 it has been held at the Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit at Albert Park in Melbourne.\", \"wikipage\": \"Australian Grand Prix\"}, {\"content\": \"Lewis Hamilton\\n\\nLewis Carl Davidson Hamilton (born 7 January 1985) is a British racing driver who races in Formula One for Mercedes AMG Petronas. A five-time Formula One World Champion, he is often considered the best driver of his generation and widely regarded as one of the greatest drivers in the history of the sport. He won his first World Championship title with McLaren in , then moved to Mercedes where he won back-to-back titles in and before winning back-to-back titles again in and . Statistically the most successful British driver in the history of the sport, Hamilton has more World Championship titles (5) and more race victories () than any other British driver in Formula One. He also holds records for the all-time most career points (), the most wins at different circuits (26), the all-time most pole positions () and the most grand slams in a season (3). Born and raised in Stevenage, Hertfordshire, Hamilton's interest in racing started when his father bought him a radio-controlled car when he was six. He was signed to McLaren's young driver support programme in 1998, after he approached McLaren team principal Ron Dennis at an awards ceremony three years earlier and said \\\"one day I want to be racing your cars\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Lewis Hamilton\"}]", "question": "Who has won the australian grand prix this year?"}
{"text": "question: What is nota in indian election in hindi? context: wikipage: None of the above text: In the 2014 general election, NOTA polled 1.1% of the votes, counting to over 6,000,000. The specific symbol for NOTA, a ballot paper with a black cross across it, was introduced on 18 September 2015. The symbol is designed by National Institute of Design, Ahmedabad. The Indonesian Law 10 of 2016 regulates local elections, and includes provisions for elections in which there is only one candidate. In such cases, the candidate contests the election against a NOTA option (commonly referred to as \"kotak kosong\"/empty box), and is declared the winner if they manage to secure a majority of the valid votes. Otherwise, the election will be postponed to the next occurrence; the government of Indonesia appoints an acting office holder until the new election, in which the losing candidate is eligible to stand again. There were 3 uncontested seats in the 2015 local elections, nine in the 2017 local elections, and at least 13 in the 2018 local elections (including the mayoral elections for Tangerang and Makassar). In the 2018 election for mayor of Makassar, the NOTA option received over 300,000 votes, 35,000 more than the sole candidate, forcing a repeat election in 2020. UK electoral counting procedures require that all votes be counted and announced, including 'rejected' votes. | wikipage: None of the above (India) text: None of the above (India)\n\nNOTA or 'None of the Above' has been provided as an option to the voters of India in most elections. Through the usage of NOTA, a citizen can choose not to vote for any candidates who are contesting the elections. However, NOTA in India does not guarantee dismissal of the winning candidate. Therefore, it\u2019s only a method to give a negative feedback. NOTA does not hold any electoral value even if the maximum votes are for NOTA, the candidate with maximum vote share will still be the winner. A writ petition was filed by People's Union for Civil Liberties (PUCL). The Supreme Court of India judgment said, \"\"We direct the Election Commission to provide necessary provision in the ballot papers/EVMs and another button called \u201cNone of the Above\u201d (NOTA) may be provided in EVMs so that the voters, who come to the polling booth and decide not to vote for any of the candidates in the fray, are able to exercise their right not to vote while maintaining their right of secrecy\".\" The Supreme Court also observed that it is essential that people of high moral and ethical values are chosen as people's representatives for proper governance of the country, and NOTA button can compel political parties to nominate a sound candidate. | wikipage: Election Commission of India text: However ration cards have been allowed for election purposes in certain situations. In 1998, the commission decided on a programme for the 'computerisation' of the electoral rolls. The introduction of Voter-verified paper audit trail (VVPAT) in eight Lok Sabha constituencies in 2014 Indian General Elections was a big achievement for the Election Commission. This Voter-verified paper audit trail (VVPAT) system was first used with EVMs in a by-poll in September 2013 in Noksen (Assembly Constituency) in Nagaland. and eventually in all elections from September 2013 onwards in various Legislative elections in the country.In 2014, None of the above or NOTA was also added as an option on the voting machines which is now a mandatory option to be provided in any election. The specific symbol for NOTA, a ballot paper with a black cross across it, was introduced on 18 September 2015. The symbol has been designed by National Institute of Design, Ahmedabad. With the Bihar Legislative Assembly election, 2015, the state became the first to have photo electoral rolls, with photographs of the candidates on the EVMs. The Election Commission of India came under severe criticism when an RTI application filed by activist Dr Satendra Singh revealed the commission's ill-preparedness to safeguard electors with disabilities in the 2014 Lok Sabha elections.", "answer": "[\"\\\"None of the Above\\\" (or NOTA) has been provided as an option to the voters of India in most elections since 2009. The specific symbol for NOTA in India, a ballot paper with a black cross across it, was introduced on 18 September 2015.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In the 2014 general election, NOTA polled 1.1% of the votes, counting to over 6,000,000. The specific symbol for NOTA, a ballot paper with a black cross across it, was introduced on 18 September 2015. The symbol is designed by National Institute of Design, Ahmedabad. The Indonesian Law 10 of 2016 regulates local elections, and includes provisions for elections in which there is only one candidate. In such cases, the candidate contests the election against a NOTA option (commonly referred to as \\\"kotak kosong\\\"/empty box), and is declared the winner if they manage to secure a majority of the valid votes. Otherwise, the election will be postponed to the next occurrence; the government of Indonesia appoints an acting office holder until the new election, in which the losing candidate is eligible to stand again. There were 3 uncontested seats in the 2015 local elections, nine in the 2017 local elections, and at least 13 in the 2018 local elections (including the mayoral elections for Tangerang and Makassar). In the 2018 election for mayor of Makassar, the NOTA option received over 300,000 votes, 35,000 more than the sole candidate, forcing a repeat election in 2020. UK electoral counting procedures require that all votes be counted and announced, including 'rejected' votes.\", \"wikipage\": \"None of the above\"}, {\"content\": \"None of the above (India)\\n\\nNOTA or 'None of the Above' has been provided as an option to the voters of India in most elections. Through the usage of NOTA, a citizen can choose not to vote for any candidates who are contesting the elections. However, NOTA in India does not guarantee dismissal of the winning candidate. Therefore, it\\u2019s only a method to give a negative feedback. NOTA does not hold any electoral value even if the maximum votes are for NOTA, the candidate with maximum vote share will still be the winner. A writ petition was filed by People's Union for Civil Liberties (PUCL). The Supreme Court of India judgment said, \\\"\\\"We direct the Election Commission to provide necessary provision in the ballot papers/EVMs and another button called \\u201cNone of the Above\\u201d (NOTA) may be provided in EVMs so that the voters, who come to the polling booth and decide not to vote for any of the candidates in the fray, are able to exercise their right not to vote while maintaining their right of secrecy\\\".\\\" The Supreme Court also observed that it is essential that people of high moral and ethical values are chosen as people's representatives for proper governance of the country, and NOTA button can compel political parties to nominate a sound candidate.\", \"wikipage\": \"None of the above (India)\"}, {\"content\": \"However ration cards have been allowed for election purposes in certain situations. In 1998, the commission decided on a programme for the 'computerisation' of the electoral rolls. The introduction of Voter-verified paper audit trail (VVPAT) in eight Lok Sabha constituencies in 2014 Indian General Elections was a big achievement for the Election Commission. This Voter-verified paper audit trail (VVPAT) system was first used with EVMs in a by-poll in September 2013 in Noksen (Assembly Constituency) in Nagaland. and eventually in all elections from September 2013 onwards in various Legislative elections in the country.In 2014, None of the above or NOTA was also added as an option on the voting machines which is now a mandatory option to be provided in any election. The specific symbol for NOTA, a ballot paper with a black cross across it, was introduced on 18 September 2015. The symbol has been designed by National Institute of Design, Ahmedabad. With the Bihar Legislative Assembly election, 2015, the state became the first to have photo electoral rolls, with photographs of the candidates on the EVMs. The Election Commission of India came under severe criticism when an RTI application filed by activist Dr Satendra Singh revealed the commission's ill-preparedness to safeguard electors with disabilities in the 2014 Lok Sabha elections.\", \"wikipage\": \"Election Commission of India\"}]", "question": "What is nota in indian election in hindi?"}
{"text": "question: Who led investigation into the legality of apple\u2019s accounting practices during the 2000s? context: wikipage: Criticism of Apple Inc. text: On August 30, 2016, after two-year \"EU illegal State aid case against Apple in Ireland\", the EU's competition commissioner, Margrethe Vestager, concluded that Apple had received \"illegal state aid\" from Ireland during 2004\u20132014 via its use of a hybrid \"Double Irish\" tax scheme on which it received private rulings by the Irish Revenue Commissioners. The Commission ordered Apple to pay 13 billion euros ($14.5 billion), plus interest, in unpaid taxes, the largest corporate tax fine in history. The Irish government \"unanimously\" agreed to appeal the ruling, claiming there was no departure from the applicable Irish taxation law and that the Commission's action was an intrusion into Irish sovereignty (since national taxation policy is excluded from Union treaties). Apple have also announced that they will appeal the Commission's findings. On 5 November 2017, the Paradise Papers, a set of confidential electronic documents relating to offshore investment, revealed that Apple is among the corporations that \"avoided billions of dollars in tax\" using offshore companies. In 2014, Appleby, an offshore legal service provider referred to in the papers, worked with Apple in a function similar to a general contractor to provide offshore offices on the island of Jersey in co-operation with the law firm Baker McKenzie. | wikipage: Apple Inc. text: Apple has created subsidiaries in low-tax places such as Ireland, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and the British Virgin Islands to cut the taxes it pays around the world. According to \"The New York Times,\" in the 1980s Apple was among the first tech companies to designate overseas salespeople in high-tax countries in a manner that allowed the company to sell on behalf of low-tax subsidiaries on other continents, sidestepping income taxes. In the late 1980s, Apple was a pioneer of an accounting technique known as the \"Double Irish with a Dutch sandwich,\" which reduces taxes by routing profits through Irish subsidiaries and the Netherlands and then to the Caribbean. British Conservative Party Member of Parliament Charlie Elphicke published research on October 30, 2012, which showed that some multinational companies, including Apple Inc., were making billions of pounds of profit in the UK, but were paying an effective tax rate to the UK Treasury of only 3 percent, well below standard corporation tax. He followed this research by calling on the Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne to force these multinationals, which also included Google and The Coca-Cola Company, to state the effective rate of tax they pay on their UK revenues. Elphicke also said that government contracts should be withheld from multinationals who do not pay their fair share of UK tax. | wikipage: EU illegal State aid case against Apple in Ireland text: But ASI also did all the functions of IRL1, making circa \u20ac110.8 billion of profits from Non\u2013U.S. sales. The EU Commission contest IRL1's actions made ASI Irish, and the functions of IRL1 over-rode the Bermuda Board meetings in deciding the \"managed and controlled\" test. The Commission had not brought any cases against U.S. multinationals using the standard double \"two separate companies\" Irish BEPS tool. Apple's unique ASI structure, is believed to be the reason why Apple never had an Apple retail store in the Republic of Ireland (it even has one in smaller Belfast). In May 2013, Apple\u2019s tax practices were examined by a U.S. bipartisan investigation of the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigation. The investigation aimed to examine whether Apple used offshore structures, in conjunction with arrangements, to shift profits from the U.S. to Ireland. Senators Carl Levin and John McCain drew light on what they referred to as a special tax arrangement between Apple and Ireland which allowed Apple to pay a corporate tax rate of less than 2%. In June 2014, an investigation was opened by the European Commissioner for Competition on behalf of the EU Commission (SA 38373).", "answer": "[\"In the late 1980s Apple was a pioneer of an accounting technique, \\\"Double Irish With a Dutch Sandwich\\\", which reduces taxes by routing profits through Irish subsidiaries and the Netherlands and then to the Caribbean. On August 30, 2016, after two-year \\\"EU illegal State aid case against Apple in Ireland\\\", the EU's competition commissioner, Margrethe Vestager, concluded that Apple had received \\\"illegal state aid\\\" from Ireland during 2004\\u20132014 via its use of a hybrid \\\"Double Irish\\\" tax scheme on which it received private rulings by the Irish Revenue Commissioners. The Commission ordered Apple to pay 13 billion euros or $14.5 billion, plus interest, in unpaid taxes, the largest corporate tax fine in history. During the 2000's in the United States, Senators Carl Levin and John McCain led an investigation into Apple's accounting practices, as well.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On August 30, 2016, after two-year \\\"EU illegal State aid case against Apple in Ireland\\\", the EU's competition commissioner, Margrethe Vestager, concluded that Apple had received \\\"illegal state aid\\\" from Ireland during 2004\\u20132014 via its use of a hybrid \\\"Double Irish\\\" tax scheme on which it received private rulings by the Irish Revenue Commissioners. The Commission ordered Apple to pay 13 billion euros ($14.5 billion), plus interest, in unpaid taxes, the largest corporate tax fine in history. The Irish government \\\"unanimously\\\" agreed to appeal the ruling, claiming there was no departure from the applicable Irish taxation law and that the Commission's action was an intrusion into Irish sovereignty (since national taxation policy is excluded from Union treaties). Apple have also announced that they will appeal the Commission's findings. On 5 November 2017, the Paradise Papers, a set of confidential electronic documents relating to offshore investment, revealed that Apple is among the corporations that \\\"avoided billions of dollars in tax\\\" using offshore companies. In 2014, Appleby, an offshore legal service provider referred to in the papers, worked with Apple in a function similar to a general contractor to provide offshore offices on the island of Jersey in co-operation with the law firm Baker McKenzie.\", \"wikipage\": \"Criticism of Apple Inc.\"}, {\"content\": \"Apple has created subsidiaries in low-tax places such as Ireland, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and the British Virgin Islands to cut the taxes it pays around the world. According to \\\"The New York Times,\\\" in the 1980s Apple was among the first tech companies to designate overseas salespeople in high-tax countries in a manner that allowed the company to sell on behalf of low-tax subsidiaries on other continents, sidestepping income taxes. In the late 1980s, Apple was a pioneer of an accounting technique known as the \\\"Double Irish with a Dutch sandwich,\\\" which reduces taxes by routing profits through Irish subsidiaries and the Netherlands and then to the Caribbean. British Conservative Party Member of Parliament Charlie Elphicke published research on October 30, 2012, which showed that some multinational companies, including Apple Inc., were making billions of pounds of profit in the UK, but were paying an effective tax rate to the UK Treasury of only 3 percent, well below standard corporation tax. He followed this research by calling on the Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne to force these multinationals, which also included Google and The Coca-Cola Company, to state the effective rate of tax they pay on their UK revenues. Elphicke also said that government contracts should be withheld from multinationals who do not pay their fair share of UK tax.\", \"wikipage\": \"Apple Inc.\"}, {\"content\": \"But ASI also did all the functions of IRL1, making circa \\u20ac110.8 billion of profits from Non\\u2013U.S. sales. The EU Commission contest IRL1's actions made ASI Irish, and the functions of IRL1 over-rode the Bermuda Board meetings in deciding the \\\"managed and controlled\\\" test. The Commission had not brought any cases against U.S. multinationals using the standard double \\\"two separate companies\\\" Irish BEPS tool. Apple's unique ASI structure, is believed to be the reason why Apple never had an Apple retail store in the Republic of Ireland (it even has one in smaller Belfast). In May 2013, Apple\\u2019s tax practices were examined by a U.S. bipartisan investigation of the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigation. The investigation aimed to examine whether Apple used offshore structures, in conjunction with arrangements, to shift profits from the U.S. to Ireland. Senators Carl Levin and John McCain drew light on what they referred to as a special tax arrangement between Apple and Ireland which allowed Apple to pay a corporate tax rate of less than 2%. In June 2014, an investigation was opened by the European Commissioner for Competition on behalf of the EU Commission (SA 38373).\", \"wikipage\": \"EU illegal State aid case against Apple in Ireland\"}]", "question": "Who led investigation into the legality of apple\u2019s accounting practices during the 2000s?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings i wanna be a billionaire? context: wikipage: Billionaire (song) text: Billionaire (song)\n\n\"Billionaire\" is the debut single by American recording artist Travie McCoy, featuring guest vocals from Bruno Mars. It is the lead single from McCoy's debut studio album, \"Lazarus\". The song was produced by The Smeezingtons, which consists of Mars, Philip Lawrence and Ari Levine. Lyrically, McCoy imagines what would happen if he became a billionaire, referencing all the good he would do to others with the money along with his desire to be on the cover of \"Forbes\" magazine, \"smiling next to Oprah and The Queen\". As of July 2011, the song has sold 3 million digital downloads, making it Mars' third single to do so. The song was also included in Mars' performance in Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show in 2014. It was released in the UK via digital download on July 26, 2010. It became McCoy's most successful single to date. Bruno Mars came up with the lyrical concept for \"Billionaire\" during a trip to London in which he was given \u00a3240 ($350) by his record label to live on for 11 days. He found the amount of money to be insufficient, and explained \"We were like, 'Is this the biggest mistake we've ever made? We thought we were broke in California; what are we going to do here?' | wikipage: Billionaire (song) text: McCoy later joined The Smeezingtons in the studio to complete the full song. The radio edit of the song replaces the word \"Fucking\" with \"freaking\" and is 3:06 long instead of 3:30. The radio edit is available for download on iTunes. The music video appeared in MTV animated series \"Beavis and Butthead\" in the episode \"Whorehouse\". The song features a \"reggae backbeat\" and acoustic guitar. \"Billionaire\" is \"acoustic pop-reggae\" and presages Mars' \"Doo-Wops & Hooligans\", as \"laid-back soft rock, with gentle reggae inflections, hang-loose sentiments and all.\" In January 2014, Bruno Mars and Travie McCoy were sued by Demetrius Orlandus Procter regarding copyright infringement allegations made by Procter relating to \"Billionaire\"; Procter accused the song's authors of stealing the song from him, despite the fact that Procter didn't put any dollar amount on what he was owed. In the lawsuit, McCoy and Mars were requested to take charge to \"destroy all copies of Plaintiffs' Recording that Defendants have downloaded onto any computer hard drive or server without Plaintiffs' authorization and shall destroy all copies of that downloaded recording transferred onto any physical medium or device.\"", "answer": "[\"2010 reggae and pop-rap song \\\"Billionaire\\\" is performed by Travie McCoy featuring Bruno Mars. The song was co-written by Travie McCoy, Bruno Mars, Philip Lawrence, and Ari Levine and showcases lead vocalists Mars and McCoy singing lyrics written by Mars and Levine.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Billionaire (song)\\n\\n\\\"Billionaire\\\" is the debut single by American recording artist Travie McCoy, featuring guest vocals from Bruno Mars. It is the lead single from McCoy's debut studio album, \\\"Lazarus\\\". The song was produced by The Smeezingtons, which consists of Mars, Philip Lawrence and Ari Levine. Lyrically, McCoy imagines what would happen if he became a billionaire, referencing all the good he would do to others with the money along with his desire to be on the cover of \\\"Forbes\\\" magazine, \\\"smiling next to Oprah and The Queen\\\". As of July 2011, the song has sold 3 million digital downloads, making it Mars' third single to do so. The song was also included in Mars' performance in Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show in 2014. It was released in the UK via digital download on July 26, 2010. It became McCoy's most successful single to date. Bruno Mars came up with the lyrical concept for \\\"Billionaire\\\" during a trip to London in which he was given \\u00a3240 ($350) by his record label to live on for 11 days. He found the amount of money to be insufficient, and explained \\\"We were like, 'Is this the biggest mistake we've ever made? We thought we were broke in California; what are we going to do here?'\", \"wikipage\": \"Billionaire (song)\"}, {\"content\": \"McCoy later joined The Smeezingtons in the studio to complete the full song. The radio edit of the song replaces the word \\\"Fucking\\\" with \\\"freaking\\\" and is 3:06 long instead of 3:30. The radio edit is available for download on iTunes. The music video appeared in MTV animated series \\\"Beavis and Butthead\\\" in the episode \\\"Whorehouse\\\". The song features a \\\"reggae backbeat\\\" and acoustic guitar. \\\"Billionaire\\\" is \\\"acoustic pop-reggae\\\" and presages Mars' \\\"Doo-Wops & Hooligans\\\", as \\\"laid-back soft rock, with gentle reggae inflections, hang-loose sentiments and all.\\\" In January 2014, Bruno Mars and Travie McCoy were sued by Demetrius Orlandus Procter regarding copyright infringement allegations made by Procter relating to \\\"Billionaire\\\"; Procter accused the song's authors of stealing the song from him, despite the fact that Procter didn't put any dollar amount on what he was owed. In the lawsuit, McCoy and Mars were requested to take charge to \\\"destroy all copies of Plaintiffs' Recording that Defendants have downloaded onto any computer hard drive or server without Plaintiffs' authorization and shall destroy all copies of that downloaded recording transferred onto any physical medium or device.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Billionaire (song)\"}]", "question": "Who sings i wanna be a billionaire?"}
{"text": "question: What is the temperature of vy canis majoris? context: wikipage: VY Canis Majoris text: Despite the mass and very large size, VY CMa has an average density of 5.33 to 8.38\u00a0mg/m (0.00000533 to 0.00000838\u00a0kg/m), it is over 100,000 times less dense than Earth's atmosphere at sea level (1.2\u00a0kg/m). VY Canis Majoris has been known to be an extreme object since the middle of the 20th century, although its true nature was uncertain. In the late 20th century, it was accepted that it was a post-main sequence red supergiant. Its angular diameter had been measured and found to be significantly different depending on the observed wavelength. The first meaningful estimates of its properties showed a very large star, well in excess of . In contrast to prevailing opinion, a 2006 study, ignoring the effects of the circumstellar envelope in the observed flux of the star, derived a luminosity of , suggesting an initial mass of and radius of based on an assumed effective temperature of 3,650 K and distance of . On this basis they considered VY CMa and another notable extreme cool hypergiant star, NML Cygni, as normal early-type red supergiants. | wikipage: VY Canis Majoris text: VY Canis Majoris\n\nVY Canis Majoris (abbreviated to VY CMa) is an extreme oxygen-rich (O-rich) red hypergiant (RHG) or red supergiant (RSG) and pulsating variable star located at away from Earth in the constellation of Canis Major. It is one of the largest known stars by radius, and is also one of the most luminous and massive red supergiants, as well as one of the most luminous stars in the Milky Way. VY CMa is a single star with a large infrared (IR) excess, making it one of the brightest objects in the sky at wavelengths of between 5 and 20 microns (\u00b5m) and indicating a dust shell or disk heated by the star. It is about times the mass of the Sun (). It is also surrounded by a complex asymmetric circumstellar envelope (CSE) caused by mass loss from the star itself. It produces strong molecular maser emission and was one of the first radio masers discovered. VY CMa is embedded within the large molecular cloud Sharpless 310 (Sh2-310), one of largest star-forming H\u00a0II region with a diameter of 480 arcminutes (') or .", "answer": "[\"VY Canis Majoris is an extreme oxygen-rich (O-rich) red hypergiant (RHG) or red supergiant (RSG) and pulsating variable star 1.2 kiloparsecs, 3,900 light-years, from the solar system in the slightly southern constellation of Canis Major. The generally accepted temperature of Vy Canis Majoris is 3,490\\u00b190 K. According to a 2006 study, the temperature of Vy Canis Majoris is 3,650 K. according to a study which derived a luminosity of 430,000 L, the temperature of Vy Canis Majoris is 3,450\\u20133,535 K.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Despite the mass and very large size, VY CMa has an average density of 5.33 to 8.38\\u00a0mg/m (0.00000533 to 0.00000838\\u00a0kg/m), it is over 100,000 times less dense than Earth's atmosphere at sea level (1.2\\u00a0kg/m). VY Canis Majoris has been known to be an extreme object since the middle of the 20th century, although its true nature was uncertain. In the late 20th century, it was accepted that it was a post-main sequence red supergiant. Its angular diameter had been measured and found to be significantly different depending on the observed wavelength. The first meaningful estimates of its properties showed a very large star, well in excess of . In contrast to prevailing opinion, a 2006 study, ignoring the effects of the circumstellar envelope in the observed flux of the star, derived a luminosity of , suggesting an initial mass of and radius of based on an assumed effective temperature of 3,650 K and distance of . On this basis they considered VY CMa and another notable extreme cool hypergiant star, NML Cygni, as normal early-type red supergiants.\", \"wikipage\": \"VY Canis Majoris\"}, {\"content\": \"VY Canis Majoris\\n\\nVY Canis Majoris (abbreviated to VY CMa) is an extreme oxygen-rich (O-rich) red hypergiant (RHG) or red supergiant (RSG) and pulsating variable star located at away from Earth in the constellation of Canis Major. It is one of the largest known stars by radius, and is also one of the most luminous and massive red supergiants, as well as one of the most luminous stars in the Milky Way. VY CMa is a single star with a large infrared (IR) excess, making it one of the brightest objects in the sky at wavelengths of between 5 and 20 microns (\\u00b5m) and indicating a dust shell or disk heated by the star. It is about times the mass of the Sun (). It is also surrounded by a complex asymmetric circumstellar envelope (CSE) caused by mass loss from the star itself. It produces strong molecular maser emission and was one of the first radio masers discovered. VY CMa is embedded within the large molecular cloud Sharpless 310 (Sh2-310), one of largest star-forming H\\u00a0II region with a diameter of 480 arcminutes (') or .\", \"wikipage\": \"VY Canis Majoris\"}]", "question": "What is the temperature of vy canis majoris?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays samson's mom in the movie samson? context: wikipage: Samson text: When the Philistines took Samson into their temple of Dagon, Samson asked to rest against one of the support pillars; after being granted permission, he prayed to God and miraculously recovered his strength, allowing him to grasp hold of the columns and tear them down, killing himself and all the Philistines with him. In some Jewish traditions, Samson is believed to have been buried in Tel Tzora in Israel overlooking the Sorek valley. Samson has been the subject of both rabbinic and Christian commentary, with some Christians viewing him as a type of Jesus, based on similarities between their lives. Notable depictions of Samson include John Milton's closet drama \"Samson Agonistes\" and Cecil B. DeMille's 1949 Hollywood film \"Samson and Delilah\". Samson also plays a major role in Western art and traditions. According to the account in the Book of Judges, Samson lived during a time of repeated conflict between Israel and Philistia, when God was disciplining the Israelites by giving them \"into the hand of the Philistines\". Manoah was an Israelite from Zorah, descended from the Danites, and his wife had been unable to conceive. The Angel of the Lord appeared to Manoah's wife and proclaimed that the couple would soon have a son who would begin to deliver the Israelites from the Philistines. | wikipage: Samson (2018 film) text: Samson (2018 film)\n\nSamson is a 2018 biblical drama film directed by Bruce Macdonald and inspired by the story of Samson in the Book of Judges. The film stars Taylor James as Samson, along with Jackson Rathbone, Billy Zane, Caitlin Leahy, Rutger Hauer, and Lindsay Wagner. The film was released in the United States on February 16, 2018. A narration tells us how the Hebrews had done wrong and were thus put in the hands of the brutal Philistines. The Philistines are collecting food from Hebrews. In the back, Samson, a Hebrew from the tribe of Dan and his brother Caleb are attempting to steal food while Samson is telling riddles. However, they get caught and are chased through the city by Philistine soldiers. In the meantime, Prince Rallah of the Philistines kills a Hebrew named Tobias for asking for more food. When Samson and Caleb come home, his parents urge Samson to fight back against the Philistines since he was chosen to do so from birth. However, Samson prefers peace and is reluctant to do so. King Balek orders his son Rallah to investigate a Hebrew with great strength but Rallah is reluctant. While away, Samson and Caleb hear of fights going on between a strong Philistine and multiple Hebrews.", "answer": "[\"In the 1914 film \\\"Samson\\\", George Periolat played Manoah, Samson's father, and actress Lule Warrenton played Manoah's wife. In the 2018 film \\\"Samson\\\", Rutger Haur played Samson's father and Lindsay Wagner played Samson's mother.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"When the Philistines took Samson into their temple of Dagon, Samson asked to rest against one of the support pillars; after being granted permission, he prayed to God and miraculously recovered his strength, allowing him to grasp hold of the columns and tear them down, killing himself and all the Philistines with him. In some Jewish traditions, Samson is believed to have been buried in Tel Tzora in Israel overlooking the Sorek valley. Samson has been the subject of both rabbinic and Christian commentary, with some Christians viewing him as a type of Jesus, based on similarities between their lives. Notable depictions of Samson include John Milton's closet drama \\\"Samson Agonistes\\\" and Cecil B. DeMille's 1949 Hollywood film \\\"Samson and Delilah\\\". Samson also plays a major role in Western art and traditions. According to the account in the Book of Judges, Samson lived during a time of repeated conflict between Israel and Philistia, when God was disciplining the Israelites by giving them \\\"into the hand of the Philistines\\\". Manoah was an Israelite from Zorah, descended from the Danites, and his wife had been unable to conceive. The Angel of the Lord appeared to Manoah's wife and proclaimed that the couple would soon have a son who would begin to deliver the Israelites from the Philistines.\", \"wikipage\": \"Samson\"}, {\"content\": \"Samson (2018 film)\\n\\nSamson is a 2018 biblical drama film directed by Bruce Macdonald and inspired by the story of Samson in the Book of Judges. The film stars Taylor James as Samson, along with Jackson Rathbone, Billy Zane, Caitlin Leahy, Rutger Hauer, and Lindsay Wagner. The film was released in the United States on February 16, 2018. A narration tells us how the Hebrews had done wrong and were thus put in the hands of the brutal Philistines. The Philistines are collecting food from Hebrews. In the back, Samson, a Hebrew from the tribe of Dan and his brother Caleb are attempting to steal food while Samson is telling riddles. However, they get caught and are chased through the city by Philistine soldiers. In the meantime, Prince Rallah of the Philistines kills a Hebrew named Tobias for asking for more food. When Samson and Caleb come home, his parents urge Samson to fight back against the Philistines since he was chosen to do so from birth. However, Samson prefers peace and is reluctant to do so. King Balek orders his son Rallah to investigate a Hebrew with great strength but Rallah is reluctant. While away, Samson and Caleb hear of fights going on between a strong Philistine and multiple Hebrews.\", \"wikipage\": \"Samson (2018 film)\"}]", "question": "Who plays samson's mom in the movie samson?"}
{"text": "question: What was the name of the book darwin published? context: wikipage: Charles Darwin text: Charles Darwin\n\nCharles Robert Darwin, (; 12\u00a0February 1809\u00a0\u2013 19\u00a0April 1882) was an English naturalist, geologist and biologist, best known for his contributions to the science of evolution. His proposition that all species of life have descended over time from common ancestors is now widely accepted, and considered a foundational concept in science. In a joint publication with Alfred Russel Wallace, he introduced his scientific theory that this branching pattern of evolution resulted from a process that he called natural selection, in which the struggle for existence has a similar effect to the artificial selection involved in selective breeding. Darwin published his theory of evolution with compelling evidence in his 1859 book \"On the Origin of Species\", overcoming scientific rejection of earlier concepts of transmutation of species. By the 1870s, the scientific community and a majority of the educated public had accepted evolution as a fact. However, many favoured competing explanations and it was not until the emergence of the modern evolutionary synthesis from the 1930s to the 1950s that a broad consensus developed in which natural selection was the basic mechanism of evolution. Darwin's scientific discovery is the unifying theory of the life sciences, explaining the diversity of life. Darwin's early interest in nature led him to neglect his medical education at the University of Edinburgh; instead, he helped to investigate marine invertebrates. Studies at the University of Cambridge (Christ's College) encouraged his passion for natural science. | wikipage: Charles Darwin text: His five-year voyage on established him as an eminent geologist whose observations and theories supported Charles Lyell's uniformitarian ideas, and publication of his journal of the voyage made him famous as a popular author. Puzzled by the geographical distribution of wildlife and fossils he collected on the voyage, Darwin began detailed investigations, and in 1838 conceived his theory of natural selection. Although he discussed his ideas with several naturalists, he needed time for extensive research and his geological work had priority. He was writing up his theory in 1858 when Alfred Russel Wallace sent him an essay that described the same idea, prompting immediate joint publication of both of their theories. Darwin's work established evolutionary descent with modification as the dominant scientific explanation of diversification in nature. In 1871 he examined human evolution and sexual selection in \"The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex\", followed by \"The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals\" (1872). His research on plants was published in a series of books, and in his final book, \"The Formation of Vegetable Mould, through the Actions of Worms\" (1881), he examined earthworms and their effect on soil. Darwin has been described as one of the most influential figures in human history, and he was honoured by burial in Westminster Abbey. | wikipage: Geological Observations on South America text: Geological Observations on South America\n\nGeological Observations on South America is a book written by the English naturalist Charles Darwin. The book was published in 1846, and is based on his travels during the second voyage of HMS Beagle, commanded by captain Robert FitzRoy. HMS Beagle arrived in South America to map out the coastlines and islands of the region for the British Navy. On the journey, Darwin collected fossils and plants, and recorded the continent's geological features. It is the third book in a series of geology books written by Darwin, which also includes \"The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs\", published in 1842, and \"Geological Observations on the Volcanic Islands visited during the Voyage of H.M.S. Beagle\", published in 1844. It took Darwin four years to write and complete the entire series, from 1842 to 1846. According to his diaries, \"Geological Observations of South America\" was written between July 1844 to April 1845. The text contains eight chapters along with appendices on Darwin's Mesozoic and Tertiary fossils. It describes his travels through the regions of modern Chile, Brazil, and Argentina, including the Pampas, Patagonia, and the Andes. With this book Darwin became the first to describe and name Navidad Formation, the reference unit for the marine Neogene in Chile.", "answer": "[\"Charles Robert Darwin was an English naturalist, geologist and biologist, best known for his contributions to the science of evolution. Darwin published his theory of evolution with compelling evidence in his 1859 book \\\"On the Origin of Species\\\". Darwin also published other books throughout his life including the following: \\\"Geological Observations on the Volcanic Islands\\\" in 1844; \\\"The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex\\\" in 1871; \\\"The Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom\\\" in 1876; and \\\"The Different Forms of Flowers on Plants of the Same Species\\\" in 1877.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Charles Darwin\\n\\nCharles Robert Darwin, (; 12\\u00a0February 1809\\u00a0\\u2013 19\\u00a0April 1882) was an English naturalist, geologist and biologist, best known for his contributions to the science of evolution. His proposition that all species of life have descended over time from common ancestors is now widely accepted, and considered a foundational concept in science. In a joint publication with Alfred Russel Wallace, he introduced his scientific theory that this branching pattern of evolution resulted from a process that he called natural selection, in which the struggle for existence has a similar effect to the artificial selection involved in selective breeding. Darwin published his theory of evolution with compelling evidence in his 1859 book \\\"On the Origin of Species\\\", overcoming scientific rejection of earlier concepts of transmutation of species. By the 1870s, the scientific community and a majority of the educated public had accepted evolution as a fact. However, many favoured competing explanations and it was not until the emergence of the modern evolutionary synthesis from the 1930s to the 1950s that a broad consensus developed in which natural selection was the basic mechanism of evolution. Darwin's scientific discovery is the unifying theory of the life sciences, explaining the diversity of life. Darwin's early interest in nature led him to neglect his medical education at the University of Edinburgh; instead, he helped to investigate marine invertebrates. Studies at the University of Cambridge (Christ's College) encouraged his passion for natural science.\", \"wikipage\": \"Charles Darwin\"}, {\"content\": \"His five-year voyage on established him as an eminent geologist whose observations and theories supported Charles Lyell's uniformitarian ideas, and publication of his journal of the voyage made him famous as a popular author. Puzzled by the geographical distribution of wildlife and fossils he collected on the voyage, Darwin began detailed investigations, and in 1838 conceived his theory of natural selection. Although he discussed his ideas with several naturalists, he needed time for extensive research and his geological work had priority. He was writing up his theory in 1858 when Alfred Russel Wallace sent him an essay that described the same idea, prompting immediate joint publication of both of their theories. Darwin's work established evolutionary descent with modification as the dominant scientific explanation of diversification in nature. In 1871 he examined human evolution and sexual selection in \\\"The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex\\\", followed by \\\"The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals\\\" (1872). His research on plants was published in a series of books, and in his final book, \\\"The Formation of Vegetable Mould, through the Actions of Worms\\\" (1881), he examined earthworms and their effect on soil. Darwin has been described as one of the most influential figures in human history, and he was honoured by burial in Westminster Abbey.\", \"wikipage\": \"Charles Darwin\"}, {\"content\": \"Geological Observations on South America\\n\\nGeological Observations on South America is a book written by the English naturalist Charles Darwin. The book was published in 1846, and is based on his travels during the second voyage of HMS Beagle, commanded by captain Robert FitzRoy. HMS Beagle arrived in South America to map out the coastlines and islands of the region for the British Navy. On the journey, Darwin collected fossils and plants, and recorded the continent's geological features. It is the third book in a series of geology books written by Darwin, which also includes \\\"The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs\\\", published in 1842, and \\\"Geological Observations on the Volcanic Islands visited during the Voyage of H.M.S. Beagle\\\", published in 1844. It took Darwin four years to write and complete the entire series, from 1842 to 1846. According to his diaries, \\\"Geological Observations of South America\\\" was written between July 1844 to April 1845. The text contains eight chapters along with appendices on Darwin's Mesozoic and Tertiary fossils. It describes his travels through the regions of modern Chile, Brazil, and Argentina, including the Pampas, Patagonia, and the Andes. With this book Darwin became the first to describe and name Navidad Formation, the reference unit for the marine Neogene in Chile.\", \"wikipage\": \"Geological Observations on South America\"}]", "question": "What was the name of the book darwin published?"}
{"text": "question: When did the us first start using drones? context: wikipage: History of unmanned aerial vehicles text: It was at the Van Nuys Radioplane factory that in 1944 that Army photographer David Conover saw a young lady named Norma Jeane, and thought she had potential as a model. This \"discovery\" led to fame for Jeane, who soon changed her name to Marilyn Monroe. The true inventor of a radio-controlled aircraft that could fly out of sight was Edward M. Sorensen as evidenced by his US patents. His invention was the first to be able to know from a ground terminal, what the airplane was doing, such as climbing, altitude, banking, direction, rpm and other instrumentation. Without these patents the early radio-controlled aircraft could only operate within visual sight of the ground pilot. The US Navy began experimenting with radio-controlled aircraft during the 1930s as well, resulting in the Curtiss N2C-2 drone in 1937. The N2C-2 was remotely controlled from another aircraft, called a TG-2. N2C-2 anti-aircraft target drones were in service by 1938. The US Army Air Forces (USAAF) adopted the N2C-2 concept in 1939. Obsolescent aircraft were put into service as \"A-series\" anti-aircraft target drones. Since the \"A\" code would be also used for \"Attack\" aircraft, later \"full-sized\" targets would be given the \"PQ\" designation. | wikipage: History of unmanned aerial vehicles text: History of unmanned aerial vehicles\n\nAn Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is a Unmanned Aerial Vehicle. UAVs include both autonomous (means they can do it alone) drones and remotely piloted vehicles (RPVs). A UAV is capable of controlled, sustained level flight and is powered by a jet, reciprocating, or electric engine. In the 21st century, technology reached a point of sophistication that the UAV is now being given a greatly expanded role in many areas of aviation. A UAV differs from a cruise missile in that a UAV is intended to be recovered after its mission, while a cruise missile impacts its target. A military UAV may carry and fire munitions on board, while a cruise missile is a munition. The earliest recorded use of an unmanned aerial vehicle for warfighting occurred on July 1849, serving as a balloon carrier (the precursor to the aircraft carrier) in the first offensive use of air power in naval aviation. Austrian forces besieging Venice attempted to float some 200 incendiary balloons each carrying at 24-30 pound bomb that was to be dropped from the balloon with a time fuse over the besieged city. The balloons were launched mainly from land, however some were also launched from the Austrian ship SMS Vulcano. The Austrians used smaller pilot balloons to determine the correct fuse settings.", "answer": "[\"Unmanned Aerial Vehicles or UAVs include both autonomous, capable of operating without human input, drones and remotely piloted vehicles or RPVs. A UAV is capable of controlled, sustained level flight and is powered by a jet, reciprocating, or electric engine. In the twenty first century, technology reached a point of sophistication that the UAV is now being given a greatly expanded role in many areas of aviation. The US Navy began experimenting with radio-controlled aircraft during the 1930s, resulting in the Curtiss N2C-2 drone in 1937. N2C-2 anti-aircraft target drones were in service by 1938.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"It was at the Van Nuys Radioplane factory that in 1944 that Army photographer David Conover saw a young lady named Norma Jeane, and thought she had potential as a model. This \\\"discovery\\\" led to fame for Jeane, who soon changed her name to Marilyn Monroe. The true inventor of a radio-controlled aircraft that could fly out of sight was Edward M. Sorensen as evidenced by his US patents. His invention was the first to be able to know from a ground terminal, what the airplane was doing, such as climbing, altitude, banking, direction, rpm and other instrumentation. Without these patents the early radio-controlled aircraft could only operate within visual sight of the ground pilot. The US Navy began experimenting with radio-controlled aircraft during the 1930s as well, resulting in the Curtiss N2C-2 drone in 1937. The N2C-2 was remotely controlled from another aircraft, called a TG-2. N2C-2 anti-aircraft target drones were in service by 1938. The US Army Air Forces (USAAF) adopted the N2C-2 concept in 1939. Obsolescent aircraft were put into service as \\\"A-series\\\" anti-aircraft target drones. Since the \\\"A\\\" code would be also used for \\\"Attack\\\" aircraft, later \\\"full-sized\\\" targets would be given the \\\"PQ\\\" designation.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of unmanned aerial vehicles\"}, {\"content\": \"History of unmanned aerial vehicles\\n\\nAn Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is a Unmanned Aerial Vehicle. UAVs include both autonomous (means they can do it alone) drones and remotely piloted vehicles (RPVs). A UAV is capable of controlled, sustained level flight and is powered by a jet, reciprocating, or electric engine. In the 21st century, technology reached a point of sophistication that the UAV is now being given a greatly expanded role in many areas of aviation. A UAV differs from a cruise missile in that a UAV is intended to be recovered after its mission, while a cruise missile impacts its target. A military UAV may carry and fire munitions on board, while a cruise missile is a munition. The earliest recorded use of an unmanned aerial vehicle for warfighting occurred on July 1849, serving as a balloon carrier (the precursor to the aircraft carrier) in the first offensive use of air power in naval aviation. Austrian forces besieging Venice attempted to float some 200 incendiary balloons each carrying at 24-30 pound bomb that was to be dropped from the balloon with a time fuse over the besieged city. The balloons were launched mainly from land, however some were also launched from the Austrian ship SMS Vulcano. The Austrians used smaller pilot balloons to determine the correct fuse settings.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of unmanned aerial vehicles\"}]", "question": "When did the us first start using drones?"}
{"text": "question: When does the movie dog days come out? context: wikipage: Dog Days (2018 film) text: Dog Days (2018 film)\n\nDog Days is a 2018 American romantic comedy film directed by Ken Marino and written by Elissa Matsueda and Erica Oyama. It stars Eva Longoria, Nina Dobrev, Vanessa Hudgens, Lauren Lapkus, Thomas Lennon, Adam Pally, Ryan Hansen, Rob Corddry, Tone Bell, Jon Bass and Finn Wolfhard. The plot follows the intertwining lives of various dogs and their owners around Los Angeles. The movie was released on August 8, 2018, by LD Entertainment, and received mixed reviews from critics. In August 2017, it was announced Ken Marino would direct the film, from a screenplay by Elissa Matsueda and Erica Oyama, with Mickey Liddell, Jennifer Monroe and Pete Shilaimon producing under their LD Entertainment banner. In September 2017, Finn Wolfhard, Vanessa Hudgens, Tone Bell, Adam Pally, Eva Longoria, and Jon Bass joined the cast of the film. In October 2017, Tig Notaro, Rob Corddry, Michael Cassidy, Jasmine Cephas Jones, Ron Cephas Jones, John Gemberling, Ryan Hansen, Thomas Lennon, Lauren Lapkus, Jessica Lowe, Toks Olagundoye, Jessica St. Clair and David Wain joined the cast of the film. Principal photography began in October 2017, in Los Angeles, California. | wikipage: Dog Days (1925 film) text: Dog Days (1925 film)\n\nDog Days is a 1925 short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 36th \"Our Gang\" short subject released. The boys are showing off their dogs to each other when little rich girl Mary Kornman rides by in her pony-drawn cart. When the pony shies and runs away, Mickey comes to the rescue with his dog. In gratitude, Mary invites all the boys and their dogs to her party, much to the chagrin of her wealthy mother (Lyle Tayo). | wikipage: Dog Days (2001 film) text: Dog Days (2001 film)\n\nDog Days () is a 2001 Austrian feature film directed by Ulrich Seidl. It is characterized by a disturbing naturalistic style which is a trademark of Seidl's directing. The film stars a mix of professional and amateur actors and it became mildly controversial for its depiction of unsimulated sex. The film follows six interwoven stories set in suburban Vienna over the course of a summer weekend. The film premiered at the 2001 Venice Film Festival where it went on to win the Silver Lion Jury's Special Award. John Waters has professed his admiration for the film, and selected it as a favorite to present within Maryland Film Festival 2004.", "answer": "[\"There is more than one movie called Dog Days. Dog Days released March 8, 1925 is an Our Gang short. Dog Days released in September 2, 2001 is an Australian film which follows six interwoven stories set in suburban Vienna over the course of a summer weekend. Dog Days released August 8, 2018 is an American romantic comedy that follows the intertwining lives of various dogs and their owners around Los Angeles.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Dog Days (2018 film)\\n\\nDog Days is a 2018 American romantic comedy film directed by Ken Marino and written by Elissa Matsueda and Erica Oyama. It stars Eva Longoria, Nina Dobrev, Vanessa Hudgens, Lauren Lapkus, Thomas Lennon, Adam Pally, Ryan Hansen, Rob Corddry, Tone Bell, Jon Bass and Finn Wolfhard. The plot follows the intertwining lives of various dogs and their owners around Los Angeles. The movie was released on August 8, 2018, by LD Entertainment, and received mixed reviews from critics. In August 2017, it was announced Ken Marino would direct the film, from a screenplay by Elissa Matsueda and Erica Oyama, with Mickey Liddell, Jennifer Monroe and Pete Shilaimon producing under their LD Entertainment banner. In September 2017, Finn Wolfhard, Vanessa Hudgens, Tone Bell, Adam Pally, Eva Longoria, and Jon Bass joined the cast of the film. In October 2017, Tig Notaro, Rob Corddry, Michael Cassidy, Jasmine Cephas Jones, Ron Cephas Jones, John Gemberling, Ryan Hansen, Thomas Lennon, Lauren Lapkus, Jessica Lowe, Toks Olagundoye, Jessica St. Clair and David Wain joined the cast of the film. Principal photography began in October 2017, in Los Angeles, California.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dog Days (2018 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Dog Days (1925 film)\\n\\nDog Days is a 1925 short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 36th \\\"Our Gang\\\" short subject released. The boys are showing off their dogs to each other when little rich girl Mary Kornman rides by in her pony-drawn cart. When the pony shies and runs away, Mickey comes to the rescue with his dog. In gratitude, Mary invites all the boys and their dogs to her party, much to the chagrin of her wealthy mother (Lyle Tayo).\", \"wikipage\": \"Dog Days (1925 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Dog Days (2001 film)\\n\\nDog Days () is a 2001 Austrian feature film directed by Ulrich Seidl. It is characterized by a disturbing naturalistic style which is a trademark of Seidl's directing. The film stars a mix of professional and amateur actors and it became mildly controversial for its depiction of unsimulated sex. The film follows six interwoven stories set in suburban Vienna over the course of a summer weekend. The film premiered at the 2001 Venice Film Festival where it went on to win the Silver Lion Jury's Special Award. John Waters has professed his admiration for the film, and selected it as a favorite to present within Maryland Film Festival 2004.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dog Days (2001 film)\"}]", "question": "When does the movie dog days come out?"}
{"text": "question: When was the song don't worry be happy made? context: wikipage: Don't Worry, Be Happy text: Linda Goldstein, the song's producer, said the song gave McFerrin \"the freedom to explore,\" adding, \"He is a man of infinite, unfathomable, boundless voices and everything he has ever heard has gone into his brain, from the Mickey Mouse Club theme to the Metropolitan Opera.\" The \"instruments\" in the \"a cappella\" song are entirely overdubbed voice parts and other sounds made by McFerrin, using no instruments at all; McFerrin also sings with an affected accent. The comedic original music video for the song stars McFerrin, Robin Williams, and Bill Irwin, and is somewhat shorter than the album version. Originally released in conjunction with the film \"Cocktail\" in 1988, the song originally peaked at No. 88 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The song was re-released the same year and peaked at No. 1 on September 24, 1988 displacing \"Sweet Child o' Mine\" by Guns N' Roses. The song also peaked at No. 11 on the \"Billboard\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Tracks chart and No. 7 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart. | wikipage: Don't Worry Be Happy (Guy Sebastian song) text: Don't Worry Be Happy (Guy Sebastian song)\n\n\"Don't Worry Be Happy\" is a pop song written and performed by Australian recording artist Guy Sebastian. It is the lead single from Sebastian's seventh album \"Armageddon\". \"Don't Worry Be Happy\" was released digitally in Australia on 18 November 2011. It peaked at number five on the ARIA Singles Chart, and has reached 4\u00d7 platinum certification. It was Sebastian's eighth of 11 top ten singles in Australia. In 2012 \"Don't Worry Be Happy\" was nominated for the ARIA Music Award for Single of the Year and was shortlisted for the APRA Song of the Year. It has received 2013 APRA nominations for Most Played Australian Work and Pop Work of the Year. \"Don't Worry Be Happy\" is an uptempo pop song Sebastian said he was inspired to write after experiencing the anger of a fellow motorist while driving in Los Angeles. He told \"The Daily Telegraph\" music editor Kathy McCabe, \"I thought I knew the guy so as he pulled alongside me, I smiled and copped a tirade of abuse. I was in a really good mood because I was on the way to play cricket and while we were batting, I wrote the song. | wikipage: Don't Worry, Be Happy text: Don't Worry, Be Happy\n\n\"Don't Worry, Be Happy\" is a popular worldwide hit song by musician Bobby McFerrin. Released in September 1988, it became the first \"a cappella\" song to reach number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, a position it held for two weeks. The Indian mystic and sage Meher Baba (1894\u20131969) often used the expression \"Don't worry, be happy\" when cabling his followers in the West. In the 1960s, the expression was printed up on inspirational cards and posters of the era. In 1988, McFerrin noticed a similar poster in the apartment of the jazz duo Tuck & Patti in San Francisco. Inspired by the expression's charm and simplicity, McFerrin wrote the now famous song, which was included in the soundtrack of the movie \"Cocktail\", and became a hit single the next year. In an interview by Bruce Fessier for \"USA Weekend\" magazine in 1988 McFerrin said, \"Whenever you see a poster of Meher Baba, it usually says 'Don't worry, be happy,' which is a pretty neat philosophy in four words, I think.\"", "answer": "[\"\\\"Don't Worry, Be Happy\\\", a song by American musician Bobby McFerrin, was released in September 1988. It was the first a cappella song to reach number-one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, a position it held for two weeks. The lead single from Guy Sebastian's seventh album Armageddon, \\\"Don't Worry, Be Happy\\\", was released digitally in Australia on 18 November 2011.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Linda Goldstein, the song's producer, said the song gave McFerrin \\\"the freedom to explore,\\\" adding, \\\"He is a man of infinite, unfathomable, boundless voices and everything he has ever heard has gone into his brain, from the Mickey Mouse Club theme to the Metropolitan Opera.\\\" The \\\"instruments\\\" in the \\\"a cappella\\\" song are entirely overdubbed voice parts and other sounds made by McFerrin, using no instruments at all; McFerrin also sings with an affected accent. The comedic original music video for the song stars McFerrin, Robin Williams, and Bill Irwin, and is somewhat shorter than the album version. Originally released in conjunction with the film \\\"Cocktail\\\" in 1988, the song originally peaked at No. 88 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. The song was re-released the same year and peaked at No. 1 on September 24, 1988 displacing \\\"Sweet Child o' Mine\\\" by Guns N' Roses. The song also peaked at No. 11 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Tracks chart and No. 7 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart.\", \"wikipage\": \"Don't Worry, Be Happy\"}, {\"content\": \"Don't Worry Be Happy (Guy Sebastian song)\\n\\n\\\"Don't Worry Be Happy\\\" is a pop song written and performed by Australian recording artist Guy Sebastian. It is the lead single from Sebastian's seventh album \\\"Armageddon\\\". \\\"Don't Worry Be Happy\\\" was released digitally in Australia on 18 November 2011. It peaked at number five on the ARIA Singles Chart, and has reached 4\\u00d7 platinum certification. It was Sebastian's eighth of 11 top ten singles in Australia. In 2012 \\\"Don't Worry Be Happy\\\" was nominated for the ARIA Music Award for Single of the Year and was shortlisted for the APRA Song of the Year. It has received 2013 APRA nominations for Most Played Australian Work and Pop Work of the Year. \\\"Don't Worry Be Happy\\\" is an uptempo pop song Sebastian said he was inspired to write after experiencing the anger of a fellow motorist while driving in Los Angeles. He told \\\"The Daily Telegraph\\\" music editor Kathy McCabe, \\\"I thought I knew the guy so as he pulled alongside me, I smiled and copped a tirade of abuse. I was in a really good mood because I was on the way to play cricket and while we were batting, I wrote the song.\", \"wikipage\": \"Don't Worry Be Happy (Guy Sebastian song)\"}, {\"content\": \"Don't Worry, Be Happy\\n\\n\\\"Don't Worry, Be Happy\\\" is a popular worldwide hit song by musician Bobby McFerrin. Released in September 1988, it became the first \\\"a cappella\\\" song to reach number one on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart, a position it held for two weeks. The Indian mystic and sage Meher Baba (1894\\u20131969) often used the expression \\\"Don't worry, be happy\\\" when cabling his followers in the West. In the 1960s, the expression was printed up on inspirational cards and posters of the era. In 1988, McFerrin noticed a similar poster in the apartment of the jazz duo Tuck & Patti in San Francisco. Inspired by the expression's charm and simplicity, McFerrin wrote the now famous song, which was included in the soundtrack of the movie \\\"Cocktail\\\", and became a hit single the next year. In an interview by Bruce Fessier for \\\"USA Weekend\\\" magazine in 1988 McFerrin said, \\\"Whenever you see a poster of Meher Baba, it usually says 'Don't worry, be happy,' which is a pretty neat philosophy in four words, I think.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Don't Worry, Be Happy\"}]", "question": "When was the song don't worry be happy made?"}
{"text": "question: Where does tom hanks live in sleepless in seattle? context: wikipage: You've Got Mail text: You've Got Mail\n\nYou've Got Mail is a 1998 American romantic comedy film starring Tom Hanks and Meg Ryan, directed by Nora Ephron, and co-written by Nora and Delia Ephron, inspired by the play \"Parfumerie\" by Mikl\u00f3s L\u00e1szl\u00f3. The film is about two people in an online romance who are unaware that they are also business rivals. It marks the third coupling of Hanks and Ryan, who had previously appeared together in \"Joe Versus the Volcano\" (1990) and \"Sleepless in Seattle\" (1993). \"You've Got Mail\" received mildly positive reviews from critics. Kathleen Kelly is involved with Frank Navasky, a leftist newspaper writer for \"The New York Observer\" who is always in search of an opportunity to root for the underdog. While Frank is devoted to his typewriter, Kathleen prefers her laptop and logging into her AOL email account. Using the screen name \"Shopgirl\", she reads an email from \"NY152\", the screen name of Joe Fox, whom she first met in an \"over-30s\" chatroom. As her voice narrates her reading of the email, she reveals the boundaries of the online relationship: no specifics, including no names, career or class information, or family connections. | wikipage: Tom Hanks text: Tom Hanks\n\nThomas Jeffrey Hanks (born July 9, 1956) is an American actor and filmmaker. Hanks is known for his comedic and dramatic roles in such films as \"Splash\" (1984), \"Big\" (1988), \"Turner & Hooch\" (1989), \"A League of Their Own\" (1992), \"Sleepless in Seattle\" (1993), \"Apollo 13\" (1995), \"You've Got Mail\" (1998), \"The Green Mile\" (1999), \"Cast Away\" (2000), \"Road to Perdition\" (2002), \"Cloud Atlas\" (2012), \"Captain Phillips\" (2013), \"Saving Mr. Banks\" (2013), and \"Sully\" (2016). He has also starred in the \"Robert Langdon\" film series, and voices Sheriff Woody in the \"Toy Story\" film series. Hanks has collaborated with film director Steven Spielberg on five films to date: \"Saving Private Ryan\" (1998), \"Catch Me If You Can\" (2002), \"The Terminal\" (2004), \"Bridge of Spies\" (2015), and \"The Post\" (2017), as well as the 2001 miniseries \"Band of Brothers\", which launched Hanks as a successful director, producer, and screenwriter.", "answer": "[\"In the 1993 American romantic comedy film Sleepless in Seattle, Tom Hanks plays protagonist Sam Baldwin, who lives in a houseboat at the address 2460 Westlake Avenue North.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"You've Got Mail\\n\\nYou've Got Mail is a 1998 American romantic comedy film starring Tom Hanks and Meg Ryan, directed by Nora Ephron, and co-written by Nora and Delia Ephron, inspired by the play \\\"Parfumerie\\\" by Mikl\\u00f3s L\\u00e1szl\\u00f3. The film is about two people in an online romance who are unaware that they are also business rivals. It marks the third coupling of Hanks and Ryan, who had previously appeared together in \\\"Joe Versus the Volcano\\\" (1990) and \\\"Sleepless in Seattle\\\" (1993). \\\"You've Got Mail\\\" received mildly positive reviews from critics. Kathleen Kelly is involved with Frank Navasky, a leftist newspaper writer for \\\"The New York Observer\\\" who is always in search of an opportunity to root for the underdog. While Frank is devoted to his typewriter, Kathleen prefers her laptop and logging into her AOL email account. Using the screen name \\\"Shopgirl\\\", she reads an email from \\\"NY152\\\", the screen name of Joe Fox, whom she first met in an \\\"over-30s\\\" chatroom. As her voice narrates her reading of the email, she reveals the boundaries of the online relationship: no specifics, including no names, career or class information, or family connections.\", \"wikipage\": \"You've Got Mail\"}, {\"content\": \"Tom Hanks\\n\\nThomas Jeffrey Hanks (born July 9, 1956) is an American actor and filmmaker. Hanks is known for his comedic and dramatic roles in such films as \\\"Splash\\\" (1984), \\\"Big\\\" (1988), \\\"Turner & Hooch\\\" (1989), \\\"A League of Their Own\\\" (1992), \\\"Sleepless in Seattle\\\" (1993), \\\"Apollo 13\\\" (1995), \\\"You've Got Mail\\\" (1998), \\\"The Green Mile\\\" (1999), \\\"Cast Away\\\" (2000), \\\"Road to Perdition\\\" (2002), \\\"Cloud Atlas\\\" (2012), \\\"Captain Phillips\\\" (2013), \\\"Saving Mr. Banks\\\" (2013), and \\\"Sully\\\" (2016). He has also starred in the \\\"Robert Langdon\\\" film series, and voices Sheriff Woody in the \\\"Toy Story\\\" film series. Hanks has collaborated with film director Steven Spielberg on five films to date: \\\"Saving Private Ryan\\\" (1998), \\\"Catch Me If You Can\\\" (2002), \\\"The Terminal\\\" (2004), \\\"Bridge of Spies\\\" (2015), and \\\"The Post\\\" (2017), as well as the 2001 miniseries \\\"Band of Brothers\\\", which launched Hanks as a successful director, producer, and screenwriter.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tom Hanks\"}]", "question": "Where does tom hanks live in sleepless in seattle?"}
{"text": "question: When is diving on in the commonwealth games? context: wikipage: Diving at the 2018 Commonwealth Games text: Diving at the 2018 Commonwealth Games\n\nThe diving competitions at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in the Gold Coast, Australia was held from 10 to 14 April at the \nGold Coast Aquatic Centre. A total of ten events was contested (five for men and five for women). There were 11 participating nations in diving with a total of 69 athletes. The number of athletes a nation entered is in parentheses beside the name of the country. | wikipage: Diving at the 2014 Commonwealth Games text: Diving at the 2014 Commonwealth Games\n\nThe diving competitions at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, Scotland took place between 30 July and 2 August at the Royal Commonwealth Pool in Edinburgh. It was one of two aquatic sports at the Games, along with swimming. The 2014 Games featured competitions in ten events (men and women events each of): 1m springboard, 3m springboard, synchronised 3m springboard, 10m platform, and synchronised 10m platform. Nine nations competed in diving at the 2014 Commonwealth Games. | wikipage: Aquatics at the 2010 Commonwealth Games text: Aquatics at the 2010 Commonwealth Games\n\nThe aquatics events at the 2010 Commonwealth Games took place at the SPM Swimming Pool Complex, Talkatora Gardens, Delhi from 4\u201313 October 2010. Events in the aquatic disciplines of swimming (long course), and diving were contested, with 46 sets of medals being competed for in total. | wikipage: Diving at the 2018 Commonwealth Games \u2013 Men's 10 metre platform text: Diving at the 2018 Commonwealth Games \u2013 Men's 10 metre platform\n\nThe men's 10 metre platform was part of the Diving at the 2018 Commonwealth Games program. The competition was held on 14 April 2018 at Gold Coast Aquatic Centre in Gold Coast. The competition was held in two rounds:\n\nResults:\n\n\"Green denotes finalists\"", "answer": "[\"Diving has been featured in many Commonwealth Games. The aquatics events at the 2010 Commonwealth Games took place at the SPM Swimming Pool Complex, Talkatora Gardens, Delhi from 4\\u201313 October 2010. The diving competitions at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, Scotland took place between 30 July and 2 August at the Royal Commonwealth Pool in Edinburgh, while the diving competitions at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in the Gold Coast, Queensland was held from 10 to 14 April at the Gold Coast Aquatic Centre.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Diving at the 2018 Commonwealth Games\\n\\nThe diving competitions at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in the Gold Coast, Australia was held from 10 to 14 April at the \\nGold Coast Aquatic Centre. A total of ten events was contested (five for men and five for women). There were 11 participating nations in diving with a total of 69 athletes. The number of athletes a nation entered is in parentheses beside the name of the country.\", \"wikipage\": \"Diving at the 2018 Commonwealth Games\"}, {\"content\": \"Diving at the 2014 Commonwealth Games\\n\\nThe diving competitions at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, Scotland took place between 30 July and 2 August at the Royal Commonwealth Pool in Edinburgh. It was one of two aquatic sports at the Games, along with swimming. The 2014 Games featured competitions in ten events (men and women events each of): 1m springboard, 3m springboard, synchronised 3m springboard, 10m platform, and synchronised 10m platform. Nine nations competed in diving at the 2014 Commonwealth Games.\", \"wikipage\": \"Diving at the 2014 Commonwealth Games\"}, {\"content\": \"Aquatics at the 2010 Commonwealth Games\\n\\nThe aquatics events at the 2010 Commonwealth Games took place at the SPM Swimming Pool Complex, Talkatora Gardens, Delhi from 4\\u201313 October 2010. Events in the aquatic disciplines of swimming (long course), and diving were contested, with 46 sets of medals being competed for in total.\", \"wikipage\": \"Aquatics at the 2010 Commonwealth Games\"}, {\"content\": \"Diving at the 2018 Commonwealth Games \\u2013 Men's 10 metre platform\\n\\nThe men's 10 metre platform was part of the Diving at the 2018 Commonwealth Games program. The competition was held on 14 April 2018 at Gold Coast Aquatic Centre in Gold Coast. The competition was held in two rounds:\\n\\nResults:\\n\\n\\\"Green denotes finalists\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Diving at the 2018 Commonwealth Games \\u2013 Men's 10 metre platform\"}]", "question": "When is diving on in the commonwealth games?"}
{"text": "question: Where was the first st patrick's day parade held? context: wikipage: Saint Patrick's Day text: Patrick's efforts against the druids were eventually turned into an allegory in which he drove \"snakes\" out of Ireland (Ireland never had any snakes). Tradition holds that he died on 17 March and was buried at Downpatrick. Over the following centuries, many legends grew up around Patrick and he became Ireland's foremost saint. Today's St Patrick's Day celebrations have been greatly influenced by those that developed among the Irish diaspora, especially in North America. Until the late 20th century, St Patrick's Day was often a bigger celebration among the diaspora than it was in Ireland. Celebrations generally involve public parades and festivals, Irish traditional music sessions (c\u00e9ilithe), and the wearing of green attire or shamrocks. There are also formal gatherings such as banquets and dances, although these were more common in the past. St Patrick's Day parades began in North America in the 18th century but did not spread to Ireland until the 20th century. The participants generally include marching bands, the military, fire brigades, cultural organisations, charitable organisations, voluntary associations, youth groups, fraternities, and so on. However, over time, many of the parades have become more akin to a carnival. More effort is made to use the Irish language, especially in Ireland, where the week of St Patrick's Day is \"Irish language week\". | wikipage: Saint Patrick's Day text: O'Mara later introduced the law which required that public houses be shut on 17 March after drinking got out of hand, a provision that was repealed in the 1970s. The first St Patrick's Day parade in Ireland was held in Waterford in 1903. The week of St Patrick's Day 1903 had been declared Irish Language Week by the Gaelic League and in Waterford they opted to have a procession on Sunday 15 March. The procession comprised the Mayor and members of Waterford Corporation, the Trades Hall, the various trade unions and bands who included the 'Barrack St Band' and the 'Thomas Francis Meagher Band'. The parade began at the premises of the Gaelic League in George's St and finished in the Peoples Park, where the public were addressed by the Mayor and other dignitaries. On Tuesday 17 March, most Waterford businesses\u2014including public houses\u2014were closed and marching bands paraded like they had two days previously. The Waterford Trades Hall had been emphatic that the National Holiday be observed. On St Patrick's Day 1916, the Irish Volunteers\u2014an Irish nationalist paramilitary organisation\u2014held parades throughout Ireland. The authorities recorded 38 St Patrick's Day parades, involving 6,000 marchers, almost half of whom were said to be armed. The following month, the Irish Volunteers launched the Easter Rising against British rule. | wikipage: Saint Patrick's Day text: This marked the beginning of the Irish revolutionary period and led to the Irish War of Independence and Civil War. During this time, St Patrick's Day celebrations in Ireland were muted, although the day was sometimes chosen to hold large political rallies. The celebrations remained low-key after the creation of the Irish Free State; the only state-organized observance was a military procession and trooping of the colours, and an Irish-language mass attended by government ministers. In 1927, the Irish Free State government banned the selling of alcohol on St Patrick's Day, although it remained legal in Northern Ireland. The ban was not repealed until 1961. The first official, state-sponsored St Patrick's Day parade in Dublin took place in 1931. In Northern Ireland, the celebration of St Patrick's Day was affected by sectarian divisions. A majority of the population were Protestant Ulster unionists who saw themselves as British, while a substantial minority were Catholic Irish nationalists who saw themselves as Irish. Although it was a public holiday, Northern Ireland's unionist government did not officially observe St Patrick's Day. During the conflict known as the Troubles (late 1960s\u2013late 1990s), public St Patrick's Day celebrations were rare and tended to be associated with the Catholic community.", "answer": "[\"St Patrick's Day parades began in North America in the 18th century but did not spread to Ireland until the 20th century. Although the first Irish St. Patrick's Day parade was held in Waterford in 1903, the first state-sponsored iteration of the celebration took place in Dublin in 1931. Internationally, St. Patrick's Day parades first took place in 1992 in Moscow, Russia, and Tokyo, Japan, as well as in 1976 in Itaewon and Daehangno, Seoul, South Korea.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Patrick's efforts against the druids were eventually turned into an allegory in which he drove \\\"snakes\\\" out of Ireland (Ireland never had any snakes). Tradition holds that he died on 17 March and was buried at Downpatrick. Over the following centuries, many legends grew up around Patrick and he became Ireland's foremost saint. Today's St Patrick's Day celebrations have been greatly influenced by those that developed among the Irish diaspora, especially in North America. Until the late 20th century, St Patrick's Day was often a bigger celebration among the diaspora than it was in Ireland. Celebrations generally involve public parades and festivals, Irish traditional music sessions (c\\u00e9ilithe), and the wearing of green attire or shamrocks. There are also formal gatherings such as banquets and dances, although these were more common in the past. St Patrick's Day parades began in North America in the 18th century but did not spread to Ireland until the 20th century. The participants generally include marching bands, the military, fire brigades, cultural organisations, charitable organisations, voluntary associations, youth groups, fraternities, and so on. However, over time, many of the parades have become more akin to a carnival. More effort is made to use the Irish language, especially in Ireland, where the week of St Patrick's Day is \\\"Irish language week\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Saint Patrick's Day\"}, {\"content\": \"O'Mara later introduced the law which required that public houses be shut on 17 March after drinking got out of hand, a provision that was repealed in the 1970s. The first St Patrick's Day parade in Ireland was held in Waterford in 1903. The week of St Patrick's Day 1903 had been declared Irish Language Week by the Gaelic League and in Waterford they opted to have a procession on Sunday 15 March. The procession comprised the Mayor and members of Waterford Corporation, the Trades Hall, the various trade unions and bands who included the 'Barrack St Band' and the 'Thomas Francis Meagher Band'. The parade began at the premises of the Gaelic League in George's St and finished in the Peoples Park, where the public were addressed by the Mayor and other dignitaries. On Tuesday 17 March, most Waterford businesses\\u2014including public houses\\u2014were closed and marching bands paraded like they had two days previously. The Waterford Trades Hall had been emphatic that the National Holiday be observed. On St Patrick's Day 1916, the Irish Volunteers\\u2014an Irish nationalist paramilitary organisation\\u2014held parades throughout Ireland. The authorities recorded 38 St Patrick's Day parades, involving 6,000 marchers, almost half of whom were said to be armed. The following month, the Irish Volunteers launched the Easter Rising against British rule.\", \"wikipage\": \"Saint Patrick's Day\"}, {\"content\": \"This marked the beginning of the Irish revolutionary period and led to the Irish War of Independence and Civil War. During this time, St Patrick's Day celebrations in Ireland were muted, although the day was sometimes chosen to hold large political rallies. The celebrations remained low-key after the creation of the Irish Free State; the only state-organized observance was a military procession and trooping of the colours, and an Irish-language mass attended by government ministers. In 1927, the Irish Free State government banned the selling of alcohol on St Patrick's Day, although it remained legal in Northern Ireland. The ban was not repealed until 1961. The first official, state-sponsored St Patrick's Day parade in Dublin took place in 1931. In Northern Ireland, the celebration of St Patrick's Day was affected by sectarian divisions. A majority of the population were Protestant Ulster unionists who saw themselves as British, while a substantial minority were Catholic Irish nationalists who saw themselves as Irish. Although it was a public holiday, Northern Ireland's unionist government did not officially observe St Patrick's Day. During the conflict known as the Troubles (late 1960s\\u2013late 1990s), public St Patrick's Day celebrations were rare and tended to be associated with the Catholic community.\", \"wikipage\": \"Saint Patrick's Day\"}]", "question": "Where was the first st patrick's day parade held?"}
{"text": "question: Where does eastern time zone change to central? context: ", "answer": "[\"Some states observe both the eastern time zone and the central time zone. In the Midwest, the Midway through Kentucky and Tennessee observe the eastern time zone change to central. In the south, midway through Florida also experience both the eastern time zone and the central time zone and in the north, between Michigan and Wisconsin, they observe their time zone change from eastern time zone to central.\"]", "passages": "[]", "question": "Where does eastern time zone change to central?"}
{"text": "question: Who played the cowbell on don't fear the reaper? context: wikipage: (Don't Fear) The Reaper text: \u2018The legendary once-in-a-lifetime groove!\u2019 \u2026 What evolved in the studio was the extended solo section; it took them nearly as long to edit the five-minute track down to manageable length as it did to record it.\" The song features prominent use of the cowbell percussion instrument, overdubbed on the original recording. Bassist Joe Bouchard remembered the producer requesting his brother, drummer Albert Bouchard, play the cowbell: \"Albert thought he was crazy. But he put all this tape around a cowbell and played it. It really pulled the track together.\" However, producer David Lucas says that he played it, a claim supported by bandmember Eric Bloom. The song was on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart for 20 weeks, reaching number 12 for the weeks beginning November 6 and November 13 in 1976. It was B\u00d6C's highest-charting U.S. song and helped \"Agents of Fortune\" reach number 29 on the \"Billboard\" 200. \"(Don't Fear) The Reaper\" charted even higher in Canada, peaking at number 7. The single edit was released in the UK in July 1976 (CBS 4483) but failed to chart. | wikipage: (Don't Fear) The Reaper text: (Don't Fear) The Reaper\n\n\"(Don't Fear) The Reaper\" is a song by American rock band Blue \u00d6yster Cult from the band's 1976 album \"Agents of Fortune.\" The song, written and sung by lead guitarist Donald \"Buck Dharma\" Roeser, deals with eternal love and the inevitability of death. Dharma wrote the song while picturing an early death for himself. Released as an edited single (omitting the slow building interlude in the original), the song was Blue \u00d6yster Cult's highest chart success, reaching #7 in \"Cash Box\" and #12 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in late 1976. Critical reception was mainly positive, and in 2004, \"(Don't Fear) The Reaper\" was listed at number 405 on the \"Rolling Stone\" list of the top 500 songs of all time. The song is about the inevitability of death and the foolishness of fearing it, and was written when Dharma was thinking about what would happen if he died at a young age. Lyrics such as \"Romeo and Juliet are together in eternity\" have led many listeners to interpret the song to be about a murder-suicide pact, but Dharma says the song is about eternal love, rather than suicide. | wikipage: (Don't Fear) The Reaper text: In 1997 \"Mojo\" listed the song as the 80th best single of all time, while \"Q\" ranked \"(Don't Fear) The Reaper\" number 404 in its 2003 countdown of the \"1001 Best Songs Ever.\" When \"The Guardian\" released its unranked list of the \"1000 Songs Everyone Must Hear\" in 2009, the song was included. The publication wrote that the song's charm \"lies in the disjuncture between its gothic storyline and the sprightly, Byrdsian guitar line that carries it.\" In his book \"The Heart of Rock and Soul: The 1001 Greatest Singles Ever Made,\" rock critic Dave Marsh ranked the song at number 997. Blue \u00d6yster Cult performed a live version of \"(Don't Fear) The Reaper\" on the band's 1978 album \"Some Enchanted Evening\". A live version appears on their 1982 album \"Extraterrestrial Live\". Blue \u00d6yster Cult's 1991 live album \"Live 1976\" features \"(Don't Fear) The Reaper\". A live version appears on their 2002 album \"A Long Day's Night\". Buck Dharma released an acoustic version of the song on the 1994 various artists compilation album \"Guitar Practicing Musicians 3\". Gus Black covered the song in 1996 for the \"Scream\" soundtrack.", "answer": "[\"There is some dispute among members of American rock band Blue \\u00d6yster Cult as to who played the cowbell overdubbed on their original recording of the 1976 song \\\"(Don't Fear) The Reaper\\\". Bassist Joe Bouchard remembered his brother, drummer Albert Bouchard playing the instrument, while produced David Lucas and guitarist Eric Bloom remember Lucas doing it instead.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"\\u2018The legendary once-in-a-lifetime groove!\\u2019 \\u2026 What evolved in the studio was the extended solo section; it took them nearly as long to edit the five-minute track down to manageable length as it did to record it.\\\" The song features prominent use of the cowbell percussion instrument, overdubbed on the original recording. Bassist Joe Bouchard remembered the producer requesting his brother, drummer Albert Bouchard, play the cowbell: \\\"Albert thought he was crazy. But he put all this tape around a cowbell and played it. It really pulled the track together.\\\" However, producer David Lucas says that he played it, a claim supported by bandmember Eric Bloom. The song was on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart for 20 weeks, reaching number 12 for the weeks beginning November 6 and November 13 in 1976. It was B\\u00d6C's highest-charting U.S. song and helped \\\"Agents of Fortune\\\" reach number 29 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200. \\\"(Don't Fear) The Reaper\\\" charted even higher in Canada, peaking at number 7. The single edit was released in the UK in July 1976 (CBS 4483) but failed to chart.\", \"wikipage\": \"(Don't Fear) The Reaper\"}, {\"content\": \"(Don't Fear) The Reaper\\n\\n\\\"(Don't Fear) The Reaper\\\" is a song by American rock band Blue \\u00d6yster Cult from the band's 1976 album \\\"Agents of Fortune.\\\" The song, written and sung by lead guitarist Donald \\\"Buck Dharma\\\" Roeser, deals with eternal love and the inevitability of death. Dharma wrote the song while picturing an early death for himself. Released as an edited single (omitting the slow building interlude in the original), the song was Blue \\u00d6yster Cult's highest chart success, reaching #7 in \\\"Cash Box\\\" and #12 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 in late 1976. Critical reception was mainly positive, and in 2004, \\\"(Don't Fear) The Reaper\\\" was listed at number 405 on the \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" list of the top 500 songs of all time. The song is about the inevitability of death and the foolishness of fearing it, and was written when Dharma was thinking about what would happen if he died at a young age. Lyrics such as \\\"Romeo and Juliet are together in eternity\\\" have led many listeners to interpret the song to be about a murder-suicide pact, but Dharma says the song is about eternal love, rather than suicide.\", \"wikipage\": \"(Don't Fear) The Reaper\"}, {\"content\": \"In 1997 \\\"Mojo\\\" listed the song as the 80th best single of all time, while \\\"Q\\\" ranked \\\"(Don't Fear) The Reaper\\\" number 404 in its 2003 countdown of the \\\"1001 Best Songs Ever.\\\" When \\\"The Guardian\\\" released its unranked list of the \\\"1000 Songs Everyone Must Hear\\\" in 2009, the song was included. The publication wrote that the song's charm \\\"lies in the disjuncture between its gothic storyline and the sprightly, Byrdsian guitar line that carries it.\\\" In his book \\\"The Heart of Rock and Soul: The 1001 Greatest Singles Ever Made,\\\" rock critic Dave Marsh ranked the song at number 997. Blue \\u00d6yster Cult performed a live version of \\\"(Don't Fear) The Reaper\\\" on the band's 1978 album \\\"Some Enchanted Evening\\\". A live version appears on their 1982 album \\\"Extraterrestrial Live\\\". Blue \\u00d6yster Cult's 1991 live album \\\"Live 1976\\\" features \\\"(Don't Fear) The Reaper\\\". A live version appears on their 2002 album \\\"A Long Day's Night\\\". Buck Dharma released an acoustic version of the song on the 1994 various artists compilation album \\\"Guitar Practicing Musicians 3\\\". Gus Black covered the song in 1996 for the \\\"Scream\\\" soundtrack.\", \"wikipage\": \"(Don't Fear) The Reaper\"}]", "question": "Who played the cowbell on don't fear the reaper?"}
{"text": "question: Who did the us support in the bosnian war? context: wikipage: Bosnia and Herzegovina\u2013United States relations text: Bosnia and Herzegovina\u2013United States relations\n\nThe 1992-95 war in Bosnia and Herzegovina was ended with the help of participation by the United States in brokering the 1995 Dayton Agreement. The United States maintains command of the NATO headquarters in Sarajevo. The United States has donated hundreds of millions of dollars to help with infrastructure, humanitarian aid, economic development, and military reconstruction in Herzegovina and Bosnia. The U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) and Support for Eastern European Democracies (SEED) has played a large role in post-war Bosnia and Herzegovina, including programs in economic development and reform, democratic reform (media, elections), infrastructure development, and training programs for Bosnian professionals, among others. Additionally, there are many non-governmental organizations (NGOs) that have likewise played significant roles in the reconstruction. According to the 2012 U.S. Global Leadership Report, 33% of Bosnia and Herzegovina's people approve of U.S. leadership, with 49% disapproving and 18% uncertain. The U.S. Embassy in Bosnia and Herzegovina is in Sarajevo. Bosnia and Herzegovina has an embassy in Washington, D.C. The US Ambassador is Maureen Cormack. | wikipage: Women in Bosnia and Herzegovina text: Women in Bosnia and Herzegovina\n\nWomen in Bosnia and Herzegovina are European women who live in and are from Bosnia and Herzegovina. According to International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), women of Bosnia and Herzegovina have been affected by three types of transition after the Bosnian War (1992-1995): the \"transition from war to peace\", economic transition, and political transition. Bosnia and Herzegovina declared sovereignty in 1991 and independence from the former SFR Yugoslavia in 1992. The Bosnian War (1992-1995) was responsible for extreme acts of violence (ethnic cleansing in the Bosnian War) and an economic collapse. Today Bosnia and Herzegovina is a multi-ethnic and multi-religious society - the population consists of: Bosniaks 48.4%, Serbs 32.7%, Croats 14.6%, and others 4.3%; while the religious makeup is: Muslim 40%, Orthodox 31%, Roman Catholic 15%, and other 14% (as of 2013). Most of the population is rural: only 39.8% of total population is urban. The literacy rate for age 15 and over is higher for males (99.5%) than females (97.5%) - 2015 est. Guided by the constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the country's Gender Equality Law of 2003 was passed to promote and advance the equality between men and women. | wikipage: Radovan Karad\u017ei\u0107 text: It declared that the state's territory included Serb autonomous regions, municipalities, and other Serbian ethnic entities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, as well as \"all regions in which the Serbian people represent a minority due to the Second World War genocide\" (although how this was established was never specified), and that it was to be a part of the federal Yugoslav state. On 29\u00a0February and 1\u00a0March 1992 a referendum on the independence of Bosnia and Herzegovina from Yugoslavia was held. Many Serbs boycotted the referendum and pro-independence Bosniaks (Muslims) and Croats turned out. On 6\u00a0and 7\u00a0April 1992, Bosnia was recognized as an independent state by the European Community and the US. It was admitted to the UN on 22\u00a0May 1992. Karad\u017ei\u0107 was voted President of Republika Srpska, the Bosnian Serb administration, in Pale on about 13\u00a0May 1992 after the breakup of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. At the time he assumed this position, his \"de jure\" powers, as described in the constitution of the Bosnian Serb administration, included commanding the army of the Bosnian Serb administration in times of war and peace, and having the authority to appoint, promote and discharge officers of the army. Karad\u017ei\u0107 made three trips to the UN in New York in February and March\u00a01993 for negotiations on the future of Bosnia.", "answer": "[\"The Bosnian War took place in 1992-95 in Bosnia and Herzegovina, a former Ottoman province that has historically been a multi-ethnic state. The war was a result of the breakup of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The United States supported the Bosnian Army through the CIA, and also supported the international organization, NATO, during the war.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Bosnia and Herzegovina\\u2013United States relations\\n\\nThe 1992-95 war in Bosnia and Herzegovina was ended with the help of participation by the United States in brokering the 1995 Dayton Agreement. The United States maintains command of the NATO headquarters in Sarajevo. The United States has donated hundreds of millions of dollars to help with infrastructure, humanitarian aid, economic development, and military reconstruction in Herzegovina and Bosnia. The U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) and Support for Eastern European Democracies (SEED) has played a large role in post-war Bosnia and Herzegovina, including programs in economic development and reform, democratic reform (media, elections), infrastructure development, and training programs for Bosnian professionals, among others. Additionally, there are many non-governmental organizations (NGOs) that have likewise played significant roles in the reconstruction. According to the 2012 U.S. Global Leadership Report, 33% of Bosnia and Herzegovina's people approve of U.S. leadership, with 49% disapproving and 18% uncertain. The U.S. Embassy in Bosnia and Herzegovina is in Sarajevo. Bosnia and Herzegovina has an embassy in Washington, D.C. The US Ambassador is Maureen Cormack.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bosnia and Herzegovina\\u2013United States relations\"}, {\"content\": \"Women in Bosnia and Herzegovina\\n\\nWomen in Bosnia and Herzegovina are European women who live in and are from Bosnia and Herzegovina. According to International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), women of Bosnia and Herzegovina have been affected by three types of transition after the Bosnian War (1992-1995): the \\\"transition from war to peace\\\", economic transition, and political transition. Bosnia and Herzegovina declared sovereignty in 1991 and independence from the former SFR Yugoslavia in 1992. The Bosnian War (1992-1995) was responsible for extreme acts of violence (ethnic cleansing in the Bosnian War) and an economic collapse. Today Bosnia and Herzegovina is a multi-ethnic and multi-religious society - the population consists of: Bosniaks 48.4%, Serbs 32.7%, Croats 14.6%, and others 4.3%; while the religious makeup is: Muslim 40%, Orthodox 31%, Roman Catholic 15%, and other 14% (as of 2013). Most of the population is rural: only 39.8% of total population is urban. The literacy rate for age 15 and over is higher for males (99.5%) than females (97.5%) - 2015 est. Guided by the constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the country's Gender Equality Law of 2003 was passed to promote and advance the equality between men and women.\", \"wikipage\": \"Women in Bosnia and Herzegovina\"}, {\"content\": \"It declared that the state's territory included Serb autonomous regions, municipalities, and other Serbian ethnic entities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, as well as \\\"all regions in which the Serbian people represent a minority due to the Second World War genocide\\\" (although how this was established was never specified), and that it was to be a part of the federal Yugoslav state. On 29\\u00a0February and 1\\u00a0March 1992 a referendum on the independence of Bosnia and Herzegovina from Yugoslavia was held. Many Serbs boycotted the referendum and pro-independence Bosniaks (Muslims) and Croats turned out. On 6\\u00a0and 7\\u00a0April 1992, Bosnia was recognized as an independent state by the European Community and the US. It was admitted to the UN on 22\\u00a0May 1992. Karad\\u017ei\\u0107 was voted President of Republika Srpska, the Bosnian Serb administration, in Pale on about 13\\u00a0May 1992 after the breakup of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. At the time he assumed this position, his \\\"de jure\\\" powers, as described in the constitution of the Bosnian Serb administration, included commanding the army of the Bosnian Serb administration in times of war and peace, and having the authority to appoint, promote and discharge officers of the army. Karad\\u017ei\\u0107 made three trips to the UN in New York in February and March\\u00a01993 for negotiations on the future of Bosnia.\", \"wikipage\": \"Radovan Karad\\u017ei\\u0107\"}]", "question": "Who did the us support in the bosnian war?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote the song the little drummer boy? context: wikipage: The Little Drummer Boy text: The Little Drummer Boy\n\n\"The Little Drummer Boy\" (originally known as \"Carol of the Drum\") is a popular Christmas song written by the American classical music composer and teacher Katherine Kennicott Davis in 1941. First recorded in 1951 by the Trapp Family Singers, the song was further popularized by a 1958 recording by the Harry Simeone Chorale; the Simeone version was re-released successfully for several years and the song has been recorded many times since. In the lyrics the singer relates how, as a poor young boy, he was summoned by the Magi to the Nativity of Jesus. Without a gift for the infant the little drummer boy played his drum with Jesus' mother, Mary's approval; recalling, \"I played my best for him\" and \"He smiled at me.\" The content of the song \u2014 encouraging a boy to bang a drum to please a newborn \u2014 is one reason it was selected for the song-avoidant Little Drummer Boy Challenge in 2010. The song was originally titled \"Carol of the Drum\" and was published by Davis based upon a traditional Czech song \"Tlu\u010de buben\u00ed\u010dek\". | wikipage: The Little Drummer Boy text: Davis's interest was in producing material for amateur and girls' choirs: Her manuscript is set as a chorale, in which the tune is in the soprano melody with alto harmony, tenor and bass parts producing the \"drum rhythm\" and a keyboard accompaniment \"for rehearsal only\". It is headed \"Czech Carol freely transcribed by K.K.D. \", these initials then deleted and replaced with \"C.R.W. Robinson\", a name under which Davis sometimes published. The Czech original of the carol has never been identified. \"Carol of the Drum\" appealed to the Austrian Trapp Family Singers, who first brought the song to wider prominence when they recorded it for Decca Records in 1951 on their first album for Decca. Their version was credited solely to Davis and published by Belwin-Mills. In 1957 it was recorded, with a slightly altered arrangement, by the Jack Halloran Singers for their album \"Christmas Is A-Comin\"' on Dot Records. Dot's Henry Onorati introduced the song to his friend Harry Simeone and the following year, when 20th Century Fox Records contracted him to make a Christmas album, Simeone, making further small changes to the Halloran arrangement and retitling it \"The Little Drummer Boy\", recorded it with the Harry Simeone Chorale on the album \"Sing We Now of Christmas\".", "answer": "[\"Popular Christmas song \\\"The Little Drummer Boy\\\" was written by the American classical music composer and teacher Katherine Kennicott Davis in 1941. Davis published the song as \\\"Czech Carol freely transcribed by K.K.D.\\\", although her initials were later replaced with her pseudonym C.R.W. Robinson. The version of the song most commonly sung today was arranged by Jack Halloran for Dot Records, which led to Dot producer Henry Onorati and his friend Harry Simeone releasing a near-identical version of the song for which they claimed and received joint composition credits with Davis, despite never composing, writing, or arranging the piece.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Little Drummer Boy\\n\\n\\\"The Little Drummer Boy\\\" (originally known as \\\"Carol of the Drum\\\") is a popular Christmas song written by the American classical music composer and teacher Katherine Kennicott Davis in 1941. First recorded in 1951 by the Trapp Family Singers, the song was further popularized by a 1958 recording by the Harry Simeone Chorale; the Simeone version was re-released successfully for several years and the song has been recorded many times since. In the lyrics the singer relates how, as a poor young boy, he was summoned by the Magi to the Nativity of Jesus. Without a gift for the infant the little drummer boy played his drum with Jesus' mother, Mary's approval; recalling, \\\"I played my best for him\\\" and \\\"He smiled at me.\\\" The content of the song \\u2014 encouraging a boy to bang a drum to please a newborn \\u2014 is one reason it was selected for the song-avoidant Little Drummer Boy Challenge in 2010. The song was originally titled \\\"Carol of the Drum\\\" and was published by Davis based upon a traditional Czech song \\\"Tlu\\u010de buben\\u00ed\\u010dek\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"The Little Drummer Boy\"}, {\"content\": \"Davis's interest was in producing material for amateur and girls' choirs: Her manuscript is set as a chorale, in which the tune is in the soprano melody with alto harmony, tenor and bass parts producing the \\\"drum rhythm\\\" and a keyboard accompaniment \\\"for rehearsal only\\\". It is headed \\\"Czech Carol freely transcribed by K.K.D. \\\", these initials then deleted and replaced with \\\"C.R.W. Robinson\\\", a name under which Davis sometimes published. The Czech original of the carol has never been identified. \\\"Carol of the Drum\\\" appealed to the Austrian Trapp Family Singers, who first brought the song to wider prominence when they recorded it for Decca Records in 1951 on their first album for Decca. Their version was credited solely to Davis and published by Belwin-Mills. In 1957 it was recorded, with a slightly altered arrangement, by the Jack Halloran Singers for their album \\\"Christmas Is A-Comin\\\"' on Dot Records. Dot's Henry Onorati introduced the song to his friend Harry Simeone and the following year, when 20th Century Fox Records contracted him to make a Christmas album, Simeone, making further small changes to the Halloran arrangement and retitling it \\\"The Little Drummer Boy\\\", recorded it with the Harry Simeone Chorale on the album \\\"Sing We Now of Christmas\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"The Little Drummer Boy\"}]", "question": "Who wrote the song the little drummer boy?"}
{"text": "question: When did cars start to have air conditioning? context: wikipage: Automobile air conditioning text: Automobile air conditioning\n\nAutomobile air conditioning (also called A/C) systems use air conditioning to cool the air in a vehicle. A company in New York City in the United States first offered installation of air conditioning for cars in 1933. Most of their customers operated limousines and luxury cars. In 1939, Packard became the first automobile manufacturer to offer an air conditioning unit in its cars. These were manufactured by Bishop and Babcock Co, of Cleveland, Ohio. The \"Bishop and Babcock Weather Conditioner\" also incorporated a heater. Cars ordered with the new \"Weather Conditioner\" were shipped from Packard's East Grand Boulevard facility to the B&B factory where the conversion was performed. Once complete, the car was shipped to a local dealer where the customer would take delivery. Packard fully warranted and supported this conversion, and marketed it well. However, it was not commercially successful for a number of reasons:\n\nThe option was discontinued after 1941. The 1953 Chrysler Imperial was one of the first production cars in twelve years to offer modern automobile air conditioning as an option, following tentative experiments by Packard in 1940 and Cadillac in 1941. Walter Chrysler had seen to the invention of Airtemp air conditioning in the 1930s for the Chrysler Building, and had offered it on cars in 1941-42, and again in 1951-52. | wikipage: Automobile air conditioning text: Although air conditioners use significant power; the drag of a car with closed windows is less than if the windows are open to cool the occupants. There has been much debate on the effect of air conditioning on the fuel efficiency of a vehicle. Factors such as wind resistance, aerodynamics and engine power and weight must be considered, to find the true difference between using the air conditioning system and not using it, when estimating the actual fuel mileage. Other factors can affect the engine, and an overall engine heat increase can affect the cooling system of the vehicle. The innovation was adopted quickly and new features to air conditioning like the Cadillac Comfort Control which was a completely automatic heating and cooling system set by dial thermostat was introduced as an industry first in the 1964 model year. By 1960 about 20% of all cars in the U.S. had air-conditioning, with the percentage increasing to 80% in the warm areas of the Southwest. American Motors made air conditioning standard equipment on all AMC Ambassadors starting with the 1968 model year, a first in the mass market, with a base price starting at $2,671. By 1969, 54% of domestic automobiles were equipped with air conditioning, with the feature needed not only for passenger comfort, but also to increase the car's resale value. A car cooler is an automobile evaporative cooler, sometimes referred to as a swamp cooler. | wikipage: Nash Rambler text: Nash Rambler\n\nThe Nash Rambler is a North American automobile that was produced by the Nash Motors division of Nash-Kelvinator Corporation from 1950 to 1954. On May 1, 1954, Nash-Kelvinator merged with the Hudson Motor Car Company to form American Motors Corporation (AMC). The Nash Rambler was then built by AMC in Kenosha, Wisconsin through 1955. The Nash Rambler established a new segment in the automobile market and is widely acknowledged to be the first successful modern American compact car. The 1950\u20131955 Nash Rambler was the first model run for this automobile platform. Using the same tooling, AMC reintroduced an almost identical \"new\" 1958 Rambler American for a second model run. This was a rare feat of having two distinct and successful model runs, an almost unheard of phenomenon in automobile history. Nash-Kelvinator's President George W. Mason saw that the company needed to compete more effectively and insisted a new car had to be different from the existing models in the market offered by the \"Big Three\" U.S. automakers. The Rambler was designed to be smaller than contemporary cars, yet still accommodate five passengers comfortably. Nash engineers had originally penned the styling during World War II. The new model was the company's entry in the lower-price segment dominated by models from Chevrolet, Ford, and Plymouth.", "answer": "[\"In 1933, a company in the United States first started offering the installation of air conditioning in cars. Most of their customers operated limousines and luxury cars. It wasn't until 1968 that American Motors, the first automobile manufacturing company to do so, made air conditioning part of the standard features of a car, starting with their AMC Ambassadors model.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Automobile air conditioning\\n\\nAutomobile air conditioning (also called A/C) systems use air conditioning to cool the air in a vehicle. A company in New York City in the United States first offered installation of air conditioning for cars in 1933. Most of their customers operated limousines and luxury cars. In 1939, Packard became the first automobile manufacturer to offer an air conditioning unit in its cars. These were manufactured by Bishop and Babcock Co, of Cleveland, Ohio. The \\\"Bishop and Babcock Weather Conditioner\\\" also incorporated a heater. Cars ordered with the new \\\"Weather Conditioner\\\" were shipped from Packard's East Grand Boulevard facility to the B&B factory where the conversion was performed. Once complete, the car was shipped to a local dealer where the customer would take delivery. Packard fully warranted and supported this conversion, and marketed it well. However, it was not commercially successful for a number of reasons:\\n\\nThe option was discontinued after 1941. The 1953 Chrysler Imperial was one of the first production cars in twelve years to offer modern automobile air conditioning as an option, following tentative experiments by Packard in 1940 and Cadillac in 1941. Walter Chrysler had seen to the invention of Airtemp air conditioning in the 1930s for the Chrysler Building, and had offered it on cars in 1941-42, and again in 1951-52.\", \"wikipage\": \"Automobile air conditioning\"}, {\"content\": \"Although air conditioners use significant power; the drag of a car with closed windows is less than if the windows are open to cool the occupants. There has been much debate on the effect of air conditioning on the fuel efficiency of a vehicle. Factors such as wind resistance, aerodynamics and engine power and weight must be considered, to find the true difference between using the air conditioning system and not using it, when estimating the actual fuel mileage. Other factors can affect the engine, and an overall engine heat increase can affect the cooling system of the vehicle. The innovation was adopted quickly and new features to air conditioning like the Cadillac Comfort Control which was a completely automatic heating and cooling system set by dial thermostat was introduced as an industry first in the 1964 model year. By 1960 about 20% of all cars in the U.S. had air-conditioning, with the percentage increasing to 80% in the warm areas of the Southwest. American Motors made air conditioning standard equipment on all AMC Ambassadors starting with the 1968 model year, a first in the mass market, with a base price starting at $2,671. By 1969, 54% of domestic automobiles were equipped with air conditioning, with the feature needed not only for passenger comfort, but also to increase the car's resale value. A car cooler is an automobile evaporative cooler, sometimes referred to as a swamp cooler.\", \"wikipage\": \"Automobile air conditioning\"}, {\"content\": \"Nash Rambler\\n\\nThe Nash Rambler is a North American automobile that was produced by the Nash Motors division of Nash-Kelvinator Corporation from 1950 to 1954. On May 1, 1954, Nash-Kelvinator merged with the Hudson Motor Car Company to form American Motors Corporation (AMC). The Nash Rambler was then built by AMC in Kenosha, Wisconsin through 1955. The Nash Rambler established a new segment in the automobile market and is widely acknowledged to be the first successful modern American compact car. The 1950\\u20131955 Nash Rambler was the first model run for this automobile platform. Using the same tooling, AMC reintroduced an almost identical \\\"new\\\" 1958 Rambler American for a second model run. This was a rare feat of having two distinct and successful model runs, an almost unheard of phenomenon in automobile history. Nash-Kelvinator's President George W. Mason saw that the company needed to compete more effectively and insisted a new car had to be different from the existing models in the market offered by the \\\"Big Three\\\" U.S. automakers. The Rambler was designed to be smaller than contemporary cars, yet still accommodate five passengers comfortably. Nash engineers had originally penned the styling during World War II. The new model was the company's entry in the lower-price segment dominated by models from Chevrolet, Ford, and Plymouth.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nash Rambler\"}]", "question": "When did cars start to have air conditioning?"}
{"text": "question: Where did australia come in the world cup? context: wikipage: Australia at the FIFA World Cup text: Australia at the FIFA World Cup\n\nThe Australia national soccer team, nicknamed the Socceroos, has represented Australia at the FIFA World Cup finals on five occasions: in 1974, 2006, 2010, 2014 and 2018. In Australia's first appearance, representing OFC, a team made up entirely of amateurs secured a scoreless draw against Chile, though eventually departed from the 1974 tournament without a goal to show from their inaugural appearance. Australia made up for lost time at Germany 2006 and qualified for the Round of 16 before narrowly falling to eventual champions Italy. The German theme continued at South Africa 2010 although this time Australia, now representing the AFC, suffered a 4-0 loss against the European giants in a scoreline which ultimately scuppered their progress. A ten-man 1\u20131 draw against Ghana and a 2\u20131 win against Serbia saw Australia eliminated on goal difference, three goals off the Africans. Australia were to lose all three games in a tough group at Brazil 2014. Correct as of 27 June 2018 (vs. )\n\n\nNote : \u0160imuni\u0107 was given three yellow cards in the match: the referee (Graham Poll) failed to send him off the pitch after the second yellow, and was only red carded after the third yellow. | wikipage: Mark Viduka text: In the 47th minute of the game Archie Thompson crossed to Viduka, who controlled the ball, thought about appealing for handball but then had time to crash the ball into the net. Viduka thrived under Guus Hiddink's tenure as coach of the national squad and led Australia as it qualified for the 2006 FIFA World Cup in Germany over a two-leg qualifier against Uruguay. In the second leg, during the first half a swift flick kick from Viduka found Harry Kewell inside the box. Kewell scuffed his shot but the ball bounced kindly to Mark Bresciano who went on to score the goal that forced the Qualifier to go to a penalty shoot out. Viduka would go on to miss his penalty, however Australia went on to win the shootout anyway. It was the first time in 32 years that Australia qualified to participate in the World Cup. On 21 May 2006, he was named as the Australian captain for the World Cup. In a lead up to the World Cup, Viduka captained Australia to friendly matches against the Netherlands and Greece. The Greece game was played at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. Australia won 1-0. Australia's game with the Netherlands ended with a 1-1 draw. After trailing 1-0 Australia earned a penalty in the second half. | wikipage: Australia at the Cricket World Cup text: Australia at the Cricket World Cup\n\nThe Australian cricket team is the most successful team in the Cricket World Cup winning the 1987, 1999, 2003, 2007 and 2015 editions. This also makes them the only team to have won the world cup in all the regions (group of countries) that have hosted the world cup till now. Besides, Australia had reached the finals of the 1975 and 1996 World cups losing to West Indies and Sri Lanka respectively. They also reached quarterfinals of 2011 Cricket World Cup, and were knocked out in first round three times : 1979, 1983 and 1992. Though they have won world cup record five times, they are also the only team considered as tournament favorites for every world cup, right from 1975 to present. The team has played total 85 world cup matches, the highest of any team. Its overall win-loss record is 61-21 (which gives it the highest win percentage among all teams playing the world cup), with one tied match and two being abandoned due to rain. White: Group/Round-Robin Stage\n\n\nThe 1975 Cricket World Cup was the first Cricket World Cup. It was held in England in June 1975 and consisted of two weeks of one-day matches played 60-overs-a-side. The format consisted of a group stage, in which each team played the other three teams in its group of four.", "answer": "[\"Australia came in 30th in the 2018 FIFA world cup in Group Stage level. In the 2015 Women's FIFA world cup, they made it to the Quarter-finals. In 2018, they came in 7th place. And, in the 2019 Women's FIFA world cup, they made it to Round of 16.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Australia at the FIFA World Cup\\n\\nThe Australia national soccer team, nicknamed the Socceroos, has represented Australia at the FIFA World Cup finals on five occasions: in 1974, 2006, 2010, 2014 and 2018. In Australia's first appearance, representing OFC, a team made up entirely of amateurs secured a scoreless draw against Chile, though eventually departed from the 1974 tournament without a goal to show from their inaugural appearance. Australia made up for lost time at Germany 2006 and qualified for the Round of 16 before narrowly falling to eventual champions Italy. The German theme continued at South Africa 2010 although this time Australia, now representing the AFC, suffered a 4-0 loss against the European giants in a scoreline which ultimately scuppered their progress. A ten-man 1\\u20131 draw against Ghana and a 2\\u20131 win against Serbia saw Australia eliminated on goal difference, three goals off the Africans. Australia were to lose all three games in a tough group at Brazil 2014. Correct as of 27 June 2018 (vs. )\\n\\n\\nNote : \\u0160imuni\\u0107 was given three yellow cards in the match: the referee (Graham Poll) failed to send him off the pitch after the second yellow, and was only red carded after the third yellow.\", \"wikipage\": \"Australia at the FIFA World Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"In the 47th minute of the game Archie Thompson crossed to Viduka, who controlled the ball, thought about appealing for handball but then had time to crash the ball into the net. Viduka thrived under Guus Hiddink's tenure as coach of the national squad and led Australia as it qualified for the 2006 FIFA World Cup in Germany over a two-leg qualifier against Uruguay. In the second leg, during the first half a swift flick kick from Viduka found Harry Kewell inside the box. Kewell scuffed his shot but the ball bounced kindly to Mark Bresciano who went on to score the goal that forced the Qualifier to go to a penalty shoot out. Viduka would go on to miss his penalty, however Australia went on to win the shootout anyway. It was the first time in 32 years that Australia qualified to participate in the World Cup. On 21 May 2006, he was named as the Australian captain for the World Cup. In a lead up to the World Cup, Viduka captained Australia to friendly matches against the Netherlands and Greece. The Greece game was played at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. Australia won 1-0. Australia's game with the Netherlands ended with a 1-1 draw. After trailing 1-0 Australia earned a penalty in the second half.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mark Viduka\"}, {\"content\": \"Australia at the Cricket World Cup\\n\\nThe Australian cricket team is the most successful team in the Cricket World Cup winning the 1987, 1999, 2003, 2007 and 2015 editions. This also makes them the only team to have won the world cup in all the regions (group of countries) that have hosted the world cup till now. Besides, Australia had reached the finals of the 1975 and 1996 World cups losing to West Indies and Sri Lanka respectively. They also reached quarterfinals of 2011 Cricket World Cup, and were knocked out in first round three times : 1979, 1983 and 1992. Though they have won world cup record five times, they are also the only team considered as tournament favorites for every world cup, right from 1975 to present. The team has played total 85 world cup matches, the highest of any team. Its overall win-loss record is 61-21 (which gives it the highest win percentage among all teams playing the world cup), with one tied match and two being abandoned due to rain. White: Group/Round-Robin Stage\\n\\n\\nThe 1975 Cricket World Cup was the first Cricket World Cup. It was held in England in June 1975 and consisted of two weeks of one-day matches played 60-overs-a-side. The format consisted of a group stage, in which each team played the other three teams in its group of four.\", \"wikipage\": \"Australia at the Cricket World Cup\"}]", "question": "Where did australia come in the world cup?"}
{"text": "question: When did michael jordan stop playing for the chicago bulls? context: wikipage: Michael Jordan text: Although Jordan abruptly retired from basketball before the beginning of the 1993\u201394 NBA season, and started a new career in Minor League Baseball, he returned to the Bulls in March 1995 and led them to three additional championships in 1996, 1997, and 1998, as well as a then-record 72 regular-season wins in the 1995\u201396 NBA season. Jordan retired for a second time in January 1999, but returned for two more NBA seasons from 2001 to 2003 as a member of the Wizards. Jordan's individual accolades and accomplishments include six NBA Finals Most Valuable Player (MVP) Awards, ten scoring titles (both all-time records), five MVP Awards, ten All-NBA First Team designations, nine All-Defensive First Team honors, fourteen NBA All-Star Game selections, three All-Star Game MVP Awards, three steals titles, and the 1988 NBA Defensive Player of the Year Award. He holds the NBA records for highest career regular season scoring average (30.12 points per game) and highest career playoff scoring average (33.45 points per game). In 1999, he was named the greatest North American athlete of the 20th century by ESPN, and was second to Babe Ruth on the Associated Press' list of athletes of the century.", "answer": "[\"Michael Jordan retired from the Chicago Bulls in January 1999, after leading the team to their third consecutive championship in the 1997-1998 season. Jordan later returned to the NBA as a member of the Washington Wizards for the 2001-2002 and 2002-2003 seasons.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Although Jordan abruptly retired from basketball before the beginning of the 1993\\u201394 NBA season, and started a new career in Minor League Baseball, he returned to the Bulls in March 1995 and led them to three additional championships in 1996, 1997, and 1998, as well as a then-record 72 regular-season wins in the 1995\\u201396 NBA season. Jordan retired for a second time in January 1999, but returned for two more NBA seasons from 2001 to 2003 as a member of the Wizards. Jordan's individual accolades and accomplishments include six NBA Finals Most Valuable Player (MVP) Awards, ten scoring titles (both all-time records), five MVP Awards, ten All-NBA First Team designations, nine All-Defensive First Team honors, fourteen NBA All-Star Game selections, three All-Star Game MVP Awards, three steals titles, and the 1988 NBA Defensive Player of the Year Award. He holds the NBA records for highest career regular season scoring average (30.12 points per game) and highest career playoff scoring average (33.45 points per game). In 1999, he was named the greatest North American athlete of the 20th century by ESPN, and was second to Babe Ruth on the Associated Press' list of athletes of the century.\", \"wikipage\": \"Michael Jordan\"}]", "question": "When did michael jordan stop playing for the chicago bulls?"}
{"text": "question: What is the name of the samaritan woman at the well? context: wikipage: Samaritan woman at the well text: Samaritan woman at the well\n\nThe Samaritan woman at the well is a figure from the Gospel of John, in . In Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic traditions, she is venerated as a saint with the name Photine (also Photini, Photina, meaning \"the luminous one\" from \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2, \"light\"). The woman appears in John 4:4\u201342:\n\nThis episode takes place before the return of Jesus to Galilee. Some Jews regarded the Samaritans as foreigners and their attitude was often hostile, although they shared most beliefs, while many other Jews accepted Samaritans as either fellow Jews or as Samaritan Israelites. The two communities seem to have drifted apart in the post-exilic period. Both communities share the Pentateuch, although crucially the Samaritan Pentateuch locates the holy mountain at Mount Gerizim rather than at Mount Zion, as this incident acknowledges at John 4:20. The Gospel of John, like the Gospel of Luke, is favourable to the Samaritans throughout, and, while the Matthaean Gospel quotes Jesus at one early phase in his ministry telling his followers to not at that time evangelize any of the cities of the Samaritans, this restriction had clearly been reversed later by the time of Matthew 28:19. | wikipage: Samaritan woman at the well text: As further recounted in and , she was quick to spread the news of her meeting with Jesus, and through this many came to believe in him. Her continuing witness is said to have brought so many to the Christian faith that she is described as \"equal to the apostles\". Eventually, having drawn the attention of Emperor Nero, she was brought before him to answer for her faith, suffering many tortures and dying a martyr after being thrown down a dry well. She is remembered on the Sunday four weeks after Pascha, which is known as \"the Sunday of the Samaritan Woman\". In Oaxaca, Oaxaca, Mexico, a celebration of the Samaritan woman takes place on the fourth Friday of Lent. The custom of the day involves churches, schools, and businesses giving away fruit drinks to passers-by. | wikipage: Samaritan woman at the well text: Scholars differ as to whether the Samaritan references in the New Testament are historical. One view is that the historical Jesus had no contact with Samaritans; another is that the accounts go back to Jesus himself. Note that in Acts 1:8, Jesus promises the apostles that they will be witnesses to the Samaritans. Scholars have noted that this story appears to be modelled on a standard betrothal scene from Hebrew scripture, particularly that of Jacob in Genesis 29. This convention, which would have been familiar to Jewish readers, following on from an earlier scene in which John the Baptist compares his relationship to Jesus with that of the friend of a bridegroom. This Gospel episode is referred to as \"a paradigm for our engagement with truth\", in the Roman Curia book \"A Christian reflection on the New Age\", as the dialogue says: \"You worship what you do not know; we worship what we know\" and offers an example of \"Jesus Christ the bearer of the water of life\". The passages that comprise are sometimes referred to as the Water of Life Discourse, which forms a complement to the Bread of Life Discourse. In Eastern Christian tradition, the woman's name at the time of her meeting Jesus is unknown, though she was later christened \"Photina\". She is celebrated as a saint of renown.", "answer": "[\"The name of the Samaritan woman at the well is Photine meaning \\\"the luminous one\\\". In Eastern Christian tradition, the woman's name at the time of her meeting Jesus is unknown, though she was later baptized \\\"Photine\\\".\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Samaritan woman at the well\\n\\nThe Samaritan woman at the well is a figure from the Gospel of John, in . In Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic traditions, she is venerated as a saint with the name Photine (also Photini, Photina, meaning \\\"the luminous one\\\" from \\u03c6\\u03c9\\u03c2, \\\"light\\\"). The woman appears in John 4:4\\u201342:\\n\\nThis episode takes place before the return of Jesus to Galilee. Some Jews regarded the Samaritans as foreigners and their attitude was often hostile, although they shared most beliefs, while many other Jews accepted Samaritans as either fellow Jews or as Samaritan Israelites. The two communities seem to have drifted apart in the post-exilic period. Both communities share the Pentateuch, although crucially the Samaritan Pentateuch locates the holy mountain at Mount Gerizim rather than at Mount Zion, as this incident acknowledges at John 4:20. The Gospel of John, like the Gospel of Luke, is favourable to the Samaritans throughout, and, while the Matthaean Gospel quotes Jesus at one early phase in his ministry telling his followers to not at that time evangelize any of the cities of the Samaritans, this restriction had clearly been reversed later by the time of Matthew 28:19.\", \"wikipage\": \"Samaritan woman at the well\"}, {\"content\": \"As further recounted in and , she was quick to spread the news of her meeting with Jesus, and through this many came to believe in him. Her continuing witness is said to have brought so many to the Christian faith that she is described as \\\"equal to the apostles\\\". Eventually, having drawn the attention of Emperor Nero, she was brought before him to answer for her faith, suffering many tortures and dying a martyr after being thrown down a dry well. She is remembered on the Sunday four weeks after Pascha, which is known as \\\"the Sunday of the Samaritan Woman\\\". In Oaxaca, Oaxaca, Mexico, a celebration of the Samaritan woman takes place on the fourth Friday of Lent. The custom of the day involves churches, schools, and businesses giving away fruit drinks to passers-by.\", \"wikipage\": \"Samaritan woman at the well\"}, {\"content\": \"Scholars differ as to whether the Samaritan references in the New Testament are historical. One view is that the historical Jesus had no contact with Samaritans; another is that the accounts go back to Jesus himself. Note that in Acts 1:8, Jesus promises the apostles that they will be witnesses to the Samaritans. Scholars have noted that this story appears to be modelled on a standard betrothal scene from Hebrew scripture, particularly that of Jacob in Genesis 29. This convention, which would have been familiar to Jewish readers, following on from an earlier scene in which John the Baptist compares his relationship to Jesus with that of the friend of a bridegroom. This Gospel episode is referred to as \\\"a paradigm for our engagement with truth\\\", in the Roman Curia book \\\"A Christian reflection on the New Age\\\", as the dialogue says: \\\"You worship what you do not know; we worship what we know\\\" and offers an example of \\\"Jesus Christ the bearer of the water of life\\\". The passages that comprise are sometimes referred to as the Water of Life Discourse, which forms a complement to the Bread of Life Discourse. In Eastern Christian tradition, the woman's name at the time of her meeting Jesus is unknown, though she was later christened \\\"Photina\\\". She is celebrated as a saint of renown.\", \"wikipage\": \"Samaritan woman at the well\"}]", "question": "What is the name of the samaritan woman at the well?"}
{"text": "question: Who were the survivors of the sosoliso plane crash? context: wikipage: Sosoliso Airlines Flight 1145 text: At first Loyola Jesuit College students from Port Harcourt traveled between school and their homes via buses using the roads. Rising crime along roads during the 1990s made parents believe that road travel was too dangerous. In 2001, when Sosoliso Airlines began services between Port Harcourt and Abuja parents placed their children on the flights. Among the victims were two volunteers for Medecins Sans Frontieres/Doctors Without Borders en route to work in Port Harcourt, Hawah Kamara and Thomas Lamy, as well as televangelist Bimbo Odukoya, pastor of the Fountain of Life Church, who succumbed to her injuries the day after the accident. Pastor Odukoya's personal assistant, Bunmi Amusan (now Bunmi Adams) survived the plane crash and got married a year later. Another victim was Okoloma Maduewesi, a childhood friend of Nigerian writer Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, who she fondly remembers as the first person to call her a feminist. The other survivor, Okwuchi, was badly burned and treated at Milpark Hospital in Johannesburg, South Africa as of 14 December 2005, and at Shriners Hospitals for Children in Galveston, Texas, United States as of 6 September 2007. | wikipage: Loyola Jesuit College text: The school is one of the most noted in the annual Cowbell Mathematics Competition. Most of the groups at Loyola Jesuit College were formed and are student run. At first students from Port Harcourt travelled between school and their homes via buses on the roads. Rising crime along roads during the 1990s made parents believe that road travel was too dangerous. In 2001, when Sosoliso Airlines began services between Port-Harcourt and Abuja, parents placed their children on the flights. On December 10, 2005, Loyola Jesuit College lost 60 students in the crash of Sosoliso Airlines Flight 1145. Among the many students who lost their lives was a family of three siblings and the Head Boy of the school at the time. The crash claimed 107 lives with two survivors, one of whom was Kechi Okwuchi, a student at Loyola Jesuit College. Kechi was treated at Milpark Hospital in Johannesburg, South Africa, and at Shriners Hospitals for Children in Galveston, Texas, United States. A new multi-purpose auditorium, Memorial Hall, was built in memory of the students who died in the crash. | wikipage: Sosoliso Airlines Flight 1145 text: Sosoliso Airlines Flight 1145\n\nSosoliso Airlines Flight 1145 (SO1145/OSL1145) was a scheduled domestic passenger flight between the Nigerian cities of Abuja (ABV) and Port Harcourt (PHC). At about 14:08 local time (13:08 UTC) on 10 December 2005, Flight 1145 from Abuja crash-landed at Port Harcourt International Airport. The plane, a McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32 with 110 people on board, slammed into the ground and burst into flames. Immediately after the crash, seven survivors were recovered and taken to hospitals, but only two people survived. It was the second air disaster to occur in Nigeria in less than three months, after Bellview Airlines Flight 210, which crashed on 22 October 2005 for reasons unknown, killing all 117 people on board. It was the company's first and only fatal accident. The aircraft departed Abuja's Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport at 12:25 p.m UTC (Coordinated Universal Time). The route had a scheduled time enroute of 2 hours and 40 minutes. About 90 miles from the airport, the aircraft contacted ATC (Air Traffic Control) for initial descent clearance and was cleared by ATC to FL160.", "answer": "[\"Sosoliso Airlines Flight 1145 was a scheduled domestic passenger flight between the Nigerian cities Abuja and Port Harcourt that crash-landed on December 10, 2005. Out of 110 people on board the flight, seven people were recovered from the crash site and taken to hospitals, but only two survived their injuries. One of the survivors was Bunmi Amusan, a volunteer for Doctors Without Borders. The other was Kechi Okwuchi, a secondary school student at Ignatius Loyola Jesuit College, a boarding school in Abuja.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"At first Loyola Jesuit College students from Port Harcourt traveled between school and their homes via buses using the roads. Rising crime along roads during the 1990s made parents believe that road travel was too dangerous. In 2001, when Sosoliso Airlines began services between Port Harcourt and Abuja parents placed their children on the flights. Among the victims were two volunteers for Medecins Sans Frontieres/Doctors Without Borders en route to work in Port Harcourt, Hawah Kamara and Thomas Lamy, as well as televangelist Bimbo Odukoya, pastor of the Fountain of Life Church, who succumbed to her injuries the day after the accident. Pastor Odukoya's personal assistant, Bunmi Amusan (now Bunmi Adams) survived the plane crash and got married a year later. Another victim was Okoloma Maduewesi, a childhood friend of Nigerian writer Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, who she fondly remembers as the first person to call her a feminist. The other survivor, Okwuchi, was badly burned and treated at Milpark Hospital in Johannesburg, South Africa as of 14 December 2005, and at Shriners Hospitals for Children in Galveston, Texas, United States as of 6 September 2007.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sosoliso Airlines Flight 1145\"}, {\"content\": \"The school is one of the most noted in the annual Cowbell Mathematics Competition. Most of the groups at Loyola Jesuit College were formed and are student run. At first students from Port Harcourt travelled between school and their homes via buses on the roads. Rising crime along roads during the 1990s made parents believe that road travel was too dangerous. In 2001, when Sosoliso Airlines began services between Port-Harcourt and Abuja, parents placed their children on the flights. On December 10, 2005, Loyola Jesuit College lost 60 students in the crash of Sosoliso Airlines Flight 1145. Among the many students who lost their lives was a family of three siblings and the Head Boy of the school at the time. The crash claimed 107 lives with two survivors, one of whom was Kechi Okwuchi, a student at Loyola Jesuit College. Kechi was treated at Milpark Hospital in Johannesburg, South Africa, and at Shriners Hospitals for Children in Galveston, Texas, United States. A new multi-purpose auditorium, Memorial Hall, was built in memory of the students who died in the crash.\", \"wikipage\": \"Loyola Jesuit College\"}, {\"content\": \"Sosoliso Airlines Flight 1145\\n\\nSosoliso Airlines Flight 1145 (SO1145/OSL1145) was a scheduled domestic passenger flight between the Nigerian cities of Abuja (ABV) and Port Harcourt (PHC). At about 14:08 local time (13:08 UTC) on 10 December 2005, Flight 1145 from Abuja crash-landed at Port Harcourt International Airport. The plane, a McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32 with 110 people on board, slammed into the ground and burst into flames. Immediately after the crash, seven survivors were recovered and taken to hospitals, but only two people survived. It was the second air disaster to occur in Nigeria in less than three months, after Bellview Airlines Flight 210, which crashed on 22 October 2005 for reasons unknown, killing all 117 people on board. It was the company's first and only fatal accident. The aircraft departed Abuja's Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport at 12:25 p.m UTC (Coordinated Universal Time). The route had a scheduled time enroute of 2 hours and 40 minutes. About 90 miles from the airport, the aircraft contacted ATC (Air Traffic Control) for initial descent clearance and was cleared by ATC to FL160.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sosoliso Airlines Flight 1145\"}]", "question": "Who were the survivors of the sosoliso plane crash?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays summer on young and the restless? context: wikipage: Lindsay Bushman text: Lindsay Bushman\n\nLindsay Bushman (born May 3, 1994) is an American actress who is best known for her role on \"The Young and the Restless\" as Summer Newman. Lindsay Bushman was born in Jacksonville, Florida. From a young age she wanted to be an actress and finally convinced her parents to make the move to California at 15. Lindsay's small screen debut was on CW's The Ringer in 2011. She portrayed Erica described as a 'hot mess'. She made her feature film debut in the film \"Hello Herman\". On May 11, 2012, it was announced the Bushman had been cast in the role of the Summer Newman in \"The Young and the Restless\". Bushman made her first appearance on June 8, 2012 on a recurring basis. Nelson Branco of TV Guide Canada announced the news of Bushman's departure in his magazine, \"Soap Opera Uncensored\" in September 2012. Bushman had a small bit role on \"General Hospital\" as a young Kate Howard in a flashback. Bushman revealed that she got the audition thanks to her agent and booked the role after a few callbacks and chemistry reads. | wikipage: Summer Newman text: They included Elara and Rhea Kerwin (nieces of director James Kerwin) from December 29, 2006 to June 20, 2008, Bianca and Chiara D'Ambrosio from July 22 to November 12, 2008, and Sophia and Angelia Hert until 2009. The character was then rapidly aged for the first time, with child actress Samantha Bailey assuming the role on June 9, 2009. Bailey made her final appearance on May 4, 2012. On May 11, 2012, it was announced the Lindsay Bushman had been cast in the role of the teenage Summer. Bushman made her first appearance on June 8, 2012 on a recurring basis. Bushman had a small bit role on \"General Hospital\" as a young Kate Howard in a flashback. Bushman revealed that she got the audition thanks to her agent and booked the role after a few callbacks and chemistry reads. With the installation of new executive producer Jill Farren Phelps, rumors began to circulate that a lot of cast members were in danger of being released or replaced. Nelson Branco of TV Guide Canada announced the news of Bushman's departure in his magazine, \"Soap Opera Uncensored\" in September 2012. Bushman's tweet in response to her firing hinted that she would be replaced by Hunter King formerly of \"Hollywood Heights\", which was also run by Griffith and Phelps. | wikipage: Summer Newman text: Summer Newman\n\nSummer Newman is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera \"The Young and the Restless\". Created by former head writers Lynn Marie Latham and Kay Alden, the role is currently portrayed by Hunter King. The character was born onscreen during the episode airing on December 19, 2006 as the daughter of Phyllis Summers (Gina Tognoni) and Nicholas Newman (Joshua Morrow), but for one year was believed to be the daughter of Jack Abbott (Peter Bergman) because of Sharon's tampering with the paternity test results. The role was first portrayed by a series of child actors, including Samantha Bailey. In 2012, the character was rapidly aged to a teenager, with actress Lindsay Bushman assuming the role. However, Bushman was let go months into her debut and replaced by King. Summer was later involved in a cyberbullying plot with Fenmore Baldwin (Max Ehrich) and Jamie Vernon (Daniel Polo). Bailey has received critical acclaim for her portrayal, which has garnered her a Young Artist Award. King has also received critical acclaim for her portrayal, which has garnered nominations for a Young Artist Award and 2 Daytime Emmy Awards. King won her first Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Younger Actress in a Drama Series in 2014 for her role as Summer. The role was initially portrayed by various sets of twins.", "answer": "[\"The character, Summer on The Young and the Restless has been played by several actresses. Samantha Bailey played Summer on Young and the Restless from 2009-2012. On May 11, 2012, it was announced the Lindsay Bushman had been cast in the role of the teenage Summer. Bushman's tweet in response to her firing hinted that she would be replaced by Hunter King and King has been playing the role since 2012.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Lindsay Bushman\\n\\nLindsay Bushman (born May 3, 1994) is an American actress who is best known for her role on \\\"The Young and the Restless\\\" as Summer Newman. Lindsay Bushman was born in Jacksonville, Florida. From a young age she wanted to be an actress and finally convinced her parents to make the move to California at 15. Lindsay's small screen debut was on CW's The Ringer in 2011. She portrayed Erica described as a 'hot mess'. She made her feature film debut in the film \\\"Hello Herman\\\". On May 11, 2012, it was announced the Bushman had been cast in the role of the Summer Newman in \\\"The Young and the Restless\\\". Bushman made her first appearance on June 8, 2012 on a recurring basis. Nelson Branco of TV Guide Canada announced the news of Bushman's departure in his magazine, \\\"Soap Opera Uncensored\\\" in September 2012. Bushman had a small bit role on \\\"General Hospital\\\" as a young Kate Howard in a flashback. Bushman revealed that she got the audition thanks to her agent and booked the role after a few callbacks and chemistry reads.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lindsay Bushman\"}, {\"content\": \"They included Elara and Rhea Kerwin (nieces of director James Kerwin) from December 29, 2006 to June 20, 2008, Bianca and Chiara D'Ambrosio from July 22 to November 12, 2008, and Sophia and Angelia Hert until 2009. The character was then rapidly aged for the first time, with child actress Samantha Bailey assuming the role on June 9, 2009. Bailey made her final appearance on May 4, 2012. On May 11, 2012, it was announced the Lindsay Bushman had been cast in the role of the teenage Summer. Bushman made her first appearance on June 8, 2012 on a recurring basis. Bushman had a small bit role on \\\"General Hospital\\\" as a young Kate Howard in a flashback. Bushman revealed that she got the audition thanks to her agent and booked the role after a few callbacks and chemistry reads. With the installation of new executive producer Jill Farren Phelps, rumors began to circulate that a lot of cast members were in danger of being released or replaced. Nelson Branco of TV Guide Canada announced the news of Bushman's departure in his magazine, \\\"Soap Opera Uncensored\\\" in September 2012. Bushman's tweet in response to her firing hinted that she would be replaced by Hunter King formerly of \\\"Hollywood Heights\\\", which was also run by Griffith and Phelps.\", \"wikipage\": \"Summer Newman\"}, {\"content\": \"Summer Newman\\n\\nSummer Newman is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera \\\"The Young and the Restless\\\". Created by former head writers Lynn Marie Latham and Kay Alden, the role is currently portrayed by Hunter King. The character was born onscreen during the episode airing on December 19, 2006 as the daughter of Phyllis Summers (Gina Tognoni) and Nicholas Newman (Joshua Morrow), but for one year was believed to be the daughter of Jack Abbott (Peter Bergman) because of Sharon's tampering with the paternity test results. The role was first portrayed by a series of child actors, including Samantha Bailey. In 2012, the character was rapidly aged to a teenager, with actress Lindsay Bushman assuming the role. However, Bushman was let go months into her debut and replaced by King. Summer was later involved in a cyberbullying plot with Fenmore Baldwin (Max Ehrich) and Jamie Vernon (Daniel Polo). Bailey has received critical acclaim for her portrayal, which has garnered her a Young Artist Award. King has also received critical acclaim for her portrayal, which has garnered nominations for a Young Artist Award and 2 Daytime Emmy Awards. King won her first Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Younger Actress in a Drama Series in 2014 for her role as Summer. The role was initially portrayed by various sets of twins.\", \"wikipage\": \"Summer Newman\"}]", "question": "Who plays summer on young and the restless?"}
{"text": "question: How many volumes of cowboy bebop are there? context: wikipage: Cowboy Bebop: The Movie text: Cowboy Bebop: The Movie\n\nCowboy Bebop: The Movie, known in Japan as , is a 2001 Japanese animated science fiction film based on the 1998 anime series \"Cowboy Bebop\" created by Hajime Yatate. Multiple staff from the original series worked on the film, including director Shinichir\u014d Watanabe, writer Keiko Nobumoto, character designer/animation director Toshihiro Kawamoto, and composer Yoko Kanno. The original Japanese and English voice cast also reprised their roles. \"Cowboy Bebop: The Movie\" is set between episodes 22 and 23 of the original series. The plot centers on a mysterious terrorist planning to destroy the human population on Mars using an unknown pathogen. The bounty hunter crew of the spaceship \"Bebop\" work to find the terrorist and discover the source of the pathogen before the attack can take place. The film was conceived by Watanabe as an extension of his work on the television series, which he treated as a series of miniature films. So as not to alienate fans of the series, a large amount of aesthetic material was incorporated, while also adjusting it to make it accessible to newcomers. Increased budget and production facilities enabled the use of filming styles associated with live action films and a higher animation quality than the series. | wikipage: Cowboy Bebop text: Cowboy Bebop\n\nThe series premiered in Japan on TV Tokyo from April 3 until June 26, 1998, broadcasting only twelve episodes and a special due to its controversial adult-themed content. The entire twenty-six episodes of the series were later broadcast on WOWOW from October 24 until April 24, 1999. The anime was adapted into two manga series which were serialized in Kadokawa Shoten's Asuka Fantasy DX. A was later released to theaters worldwide. The anime series was dubbed in the English language by Animaze and ZRO Limit Productions, and was licensed by Bandai Entertainment in North America and is now licensed by Funimation. In Britain, it was licensed by Beez Entertainment and is currently licensed by Anime Limited. Madman Entertainment has licensed it for releases in Australia and New Zealand. In 2001, \"Cowboy Bebop\" became the first anime title to be broadcast on Adult Swim in the United States. \"Cowboy Bebop\" became a critical and commercial success both in Japanese and international markets (most notably in the United States), garnered several major anime and science fiction awards upon its release, and received wide acclaim for its style, characters, story, voice acting, animation, and soundtrack. In the years since its release, critics have hailed \"Cowboy Bebop\" as a masterpiece and frequently cite it as one of the greatest anime titles of all time. | wikipage: Cowboy Bebop text: Following the closure of Bandai Entertainment in 2012, Funimation and Sunrise had announced that they rescued \"Cowboy Bebop\", along with a handful of other former Bandai Entertainment properties, for home video and digital release. Funimation released the series on Blu-ray and DVD on December 16, 2014. The series was released in four separate editions: standard DVD, standard Blu-ray, an Amazon.com exclusive Blu-ray/DVD combo, and a Funimation.com exclusive Blu-ray/DVD combo. Two \"Cowboy Bebop\" manga series have been released, both published by Kadokawa Shoten and serialized in \"Asuka Fantasy DX\".<ref name=\"DX 10/1997\"></ref><ref name=\"DX 11/1998\"></ref> The first manga series, titled \"Cowboy Bebop: Shooting Star\" and written and illustrated by Cain Kuga, was serialized from October issue 1997, before the anime series' release, to July issue 1998. It was collected into two volumes in 1998, the first one in May and the second one in September. The second manga series, simply titled \"Cowboy Bebop\" and written and illustrated by Yutaka Nanten, was serialized from November issue 1998 to March issue 2000.", "answer": "[\"The Japanese science fiction neo-noir anime series Cowboy Bebop ran for a total of 26 episodes over 2 seasons from April 3 to June 26, 1998. Two related Cowboy Bebop manga series have since been released. The first manga series was Cowboy Bebop: Shooting Star, illustrated by Cain Kuga and released in 2 volumes in 1998. The second manga series was simply titled Cowboy Bebop, illustrated by Yutaka Nanten and released in 3 volumes in 1999 and 2000.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Cowboy Bebop: The Movie\\n\\nCowboy Bebop: The Movie, known in Japan as , is a 2001 Japanese animated science fiction film based on the 1998 anime series \\\"Cowboy Bebop\\\" created by Hajime Yatate. Multiple staff from the original series worked on the film, including director Shinichir\\u014d Watanabe, writer Keiko Nobumoto, character designer/animation director Toshihiro Kawamoto, and composer Yoko Kanno. The original Japanese and English voice cast also reprised their roles. \\\"Cowboy Bebop: The Movie\\\" is set between episodes 22 and 23 of the original series. The plot centers on a mysterious terrorist planning to destroy the human population on Mars using an unknown pathogen. The bounty hunter crew of the spaceship \\\"Bebop\\\" work to find the terrorist and discover the source of the pathogen before the attack can take place. The film was conceived by Watanabe as an extension of his work on the television series, which he treated as a series of miniature films. So as not to alienate fans of the series, a large amount of aesthetic material was incorporated, while also adjusting it to make it accessible to newcomers. Increased budget and production facilities enabled the use of filming styles associated with live action films and a higher animation quality than the series.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cowboy Bebop: The Movie\"}, {\"content\": \"Cowboy Bebop\\n\\nThe series premiered in Japan on TV Tokyo from April 3 until June 26, 1998, broadcasting only twelve episodes and a special due to its controversial adult-themed content. The entire twenty-six episodes of the series were later broadcast on WOWOW from October 24 until April 24, 1999. The anime was adapted into two manga series which were serialized in Kadokawa Shoten's Asuka Fantasy DX. A was later released to theaters worldwide. The anime series was dubbed in the English language by Animaze and ZRO Limit Productions, and was licensed by Bandai Entertainment in North America and is now licensed by Funimation. In Britain, it was licensed by Beez Entertainment and is currently licensed by Anime Limited. Madman Entertainment has licensed it for releases in Australia and New Zealand. In 2001, \\\"Cowboy Bebop\\\" became the first anime title to be broadcast on Adult Swim in the United States. \\\"Cowboy Bebop\\\" became a critical and commercial success both in Japanese and international markets (most notably in the United States), garnered several major anime and science fiction awards upon its release, and received wide acclaim for its style, characters, story, voice acting, animation, and soundtrack. In the years since its release, critics have hailed \\\"Cowboy Bebop\\\" as a masterpiece and frequently cite it as one of the greatest anime titles of all time.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cowboy Bebop\"}, {\"content\": \"Following the closure of Bandai Entertainment in 2012, Funimation and Sunrise had announced that they rescued \\\"Cowboy Bebop\\\", along with a handful of other former Bandai Entertainment properties, for home video and digital release. Funimation released the series on Blu-ray and DVD on December 16, 2014. The series was released in four separate editions: standard DVD, standard Blu-ray, an Amazon.com exclusive Blu-ray/DVD combo, and a Funimation.com exclusive Blu-ray/DVD combo. Two \\\"Cowboy Bebop\\\" manga series have been released, both published by Kadokawa Shoten and serialized in \\\"Asuka Fantasy DX\\\".<ref name=\\\"DX 10/1997\\\"></ref><ref name=\\\"DX 11/1998\\\"></ref> The first manga series, titled \\\"Cowboy Bebop: Shooting Star\\\" and written and illustrated by Cain Kuga, was serialized from October issue 1997, before the anime series' release, to July issue 1998. It was collected into two volumes in 1998, the first one in May and the second one in September. The second manga series, simply titled \\\"Cowboy Bebop\\\" and written and illustrated by Yutaka Nanten, was serialized from November issue 1998 to March issue 2000.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cowboy Bebop\"}]", "question": "How many volumes of cowboy bebop are there?"}
{"text": "question: Understanding poetry by brooks and warren encapsulates the principles of? context: wikipage: Understanding Poetry text: Understanding Poetry\n\nUnderstanding Poetry was an American college textbook and poetry anthology by Cleanth Brooks and Robert Penn Warren, first published in 1938. The book influenced New Criticism and went through its fourth edition in 1976. The textbook \"widely influenced ... the study of poetry at the college level in America.\" The Intercollegiate Studies Institute has named the book one of the \"Fifty best books of the century.\" \"Understanding Poetry\", according to an article at the \"Modern American Poetry\" Web site, \"codified many of the so-called New Critical ideas into a coherent approach to literary study. Their book, and its companion volume, Understanding Fiction (1943), revolutionized the teaching of literature in the universities and spawned a host of imitators who dominated English departments well into the 1960s.\" Even those who are highly critical of the textbook's approach to poetry have acknowledged the reach and influence of the volume. Poet Ron Silliman has called it \"the hegemonic poetry textbook of the period.\" According to Warren's obituary in \"The New York Times\": \"\"Understanding Poetry\" and \"Understanding Fiction\", which he wrote with Mr. Brooks, taught an entire generation how to read a work of literature and helped make the New Criticism dominant in the decade surrounding World War II. | wikipage: New Criticism text: New Criticism\n\nNew Criticism was a formalist movement in literary theory that dominated American literary criticism in the middle decades of the 20th century. It emphasized close reading, particularly of poetry, to discover how a work of literature functioned as a self-contained, self-referential aesthetic object. The movement derived its name from John Crowe Ransom's 1941 book \"The New Criticism\". The work of Cambridge scholar I. A. Richards, especially his \"Practical Criticism\" and \"The Meaning of Meaning\", which offered what was claimed to be an empirical scientific approach, were important to the development of New Critical methodology. Also very influential were the critical essays of T. S. Eliot, such as \"Tradition and the Individual Talent\" and \"Hamlet and His Problems\", in which Eliot developed his notion of the \"objective correlative\". Eliot's evaluative judgments, such as his condemnation of Milton and Dryden, his liking for the so-called metaphysical poets and his insistence that poetry must be impersonal, greatly influenced the formation of the New Critical canon. New Criticism developed as a reaction to the older philological and literary history schools of the US North, which, influenced by nineteenth-century German scholarship, focused on the history and meaning of individual words and their relation to foreign and ancient languages, comparative sources, and the biographical circumstances of the authors.", "answer": "[\"Understanding Poetry by Cleanth Brooks and Robert Penn Warren, first published in 1938, focuses on the study of poetry and encapsulates the principles of the New Criticism formalist literary theory movement. New Criticism dominated American literary criticism in the middle of the 20th century and emphasized close readings of poetry to discover how a work functioned as a self-contained, self-referential aesthetic object.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Understanding Poetry\\n\\nUnderstanding Poetry was an American college textbook and poetry anthology by Cleanth Brooks and Robert Penn Warren, first published in 1938. The book influenced New Criticism and went through its fourth edition in 1976. The textbook \\\"widely influenced ... the study of poetry at the college level in America.\\\" The Intercollegiate Studies Institute has named the book one of the \\\"Fifty best books of the century.\\\" \\\"Understanding Poetry\\\", according to an article at the \\\"Modern American Poetry\\\" Web site, \\\"codified many of the so-called New Critical ideas into a coherent approach to literary study. Their book, and its companion volume, Understanding Fiction (1943), revolutionized the teaching of literature in the universities and spawned a host of imitators who dominated English departments well into the 1960s.\\\" Even those who are highly critical of the textbook's approach to poetry have acknowledged the reach and influence of the volume. Poet Ron Silliman has called it \\\"the hegemonic poetry textbook of the period.\\\" According to Warren's obituary in \\\"The New York Times\\\": \\\"\\\"Understanding Poetry\\\" and \\\"Understanding Fiction\\\", which he wrote with Mr. Brooks, taught an entire generation how to read a work of literature and helped make the New Criticism dominant in the decade surrounding World War II.\", \"wikipage\": \"Understanding Poetry\"}, {\"content\": \"New Criticism\\n\\nNew Criticism was a formalist movement in literary theory that dominated American literary criticism in the middle decades of the 20th century. It emphasized close reading, particularly of poetry, to discover how a work of literature functioned as a self-contained, self-referential aesthetic object. The movement derived its name from John Crowe Ransom's 1941 book \\\"The New Criticism\\\". The work of Cambridge scholar I. A. Richards, especially his \\\"Practical Criticism\\\" and \\\"The Meaning of Meaning\\\", which offered what was claimed to be an empirical scientific approach, were important to the development of New Critical methodology. Also very influential were the critical essays of T. S. Eliot, such as \\\"Tradition and the Individual Talent\\\" and \\\"Hamlet and His Problems\\\", in which Eliot developed his notion of the \\\"objective correlative\\\". Eliot's evaluative judgments, such as his condemnation of Milton and Dryden, his liking for the so-called metaphysical poets and his insistence that poetry must be impersonal, greatly influenced the formation of the New Critical canon. New Criticism developed as a reaction to the older philological and literary history schools of the US North, which, influenced by nineteenth-century German scholarship, focused on the history and meaning of individual words and their relation to foreign and ancient languages, comparative sources, and the biographical circumstances of the authors.\", \"wikipage\": \"New Criticism\"}]", "question": "Understanding poetry by brooks and warren encapsulates the principles of?"}
{"text": "question: When was the us department of labor created? context: wikipage: United States Department of Labor text: United States Department of Labor\n\nThe United States Department of Labor (DOL) is a cabinet-level department of the U.S. federal government responsible for occupational safety, wage and hour standards, unemployment insurance benefits, reemployment services, and some economic statistics; many U.S. states also have such departments. The department is headed by the U.S. Secretary of Labor. The purpose of the Department of Labor is to foster, promote, and develop the wellbeing of the wage earners, job seekers, and retirees of the United States; improve working conditions; advance opportunities for profitable employment; and assure work-related benefits and rights. In carrying out this mission, the Department of Labor administers and enforces more than 180 federal laws and thousands of federal regulations. These mandates and the regulations that implement them cover many workplace activities for about 10\u00a0million employers and 125\u00a0million workers. The department's headquarters is housed in the Frances Perkins Building, named in honor of Frances Perkins, the Secretary of Labor from 1933 to 1945. In 1884 the U.S.\u00a0Congress first established a Bureau of Labor Statistics with the Bureau of Labor Act, to collect information about labor and employment. This bureau was under the Department of the Interior. The Bureau started collecting economic data in 1884, and published their first report in 1886. | wikipage: United States Department of Labor text: Later, in 1888, the Bureau of Labor became an independent Department of Labor, but lacked executive rank. In February 1903, it became a bureau again when the Department of Commerce and Labor was established. United States President William Howard Taft signed the March 4, 1913 bill (the last day of his presidency), establishing the Department of Labor as a cabinet-level department. William B. Wilson was appointed as the first Secretary of Labor on March 5, 1913, by President Wilson. In October 1919, Secretary Wilson chaired the first meeting of the International Labour Organization even though the U.S. was not yet a member. In September 1916, the Federal Employees' Compensation Act introduced benefits to workers who are injured or contract illnesses in the workplace. The act established an agency responsible for federal workers\u2019 compensation, which was transferred to the Labor Department in the 1940s and has become known as the Office of Workers' Compensation Programs. Frances Perkins, the first female cabinet member, was appointed to be Secretary of Labor by President Roosevelt on March 4, 1933. Perkins served for 12 years, and became the longest-serving Secretary of Labor. During the John F. Kennedy Administration, planning was undertaken to consolidate most of the department's offices, then scattered around more than 20 locations. in the mid\u20111960s construction on the \"New Labor Building\" began and finished in 1975.", "answer": "[\"In 1884, the U.S. Congress first established a Bureau of Labor Statistics with the Bureau of Labor Act, to collect information about labor and employment. This bureau was under the Department of the Interior, and in 1888, the Bureau of Labor became an independent Department of Labor, but lacked executive rank. In February 1903, it became a bureau again when the Department of Commerce and Labor was established. United States President William Howard Taft signed the March 4, 1913, bill, the last day of his presidency, establishing the Department of Labor as a Cabinet-level department.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"United States Department of Labor\\n\\nThe United States Department of Labor (DOL) is a cabinet-level department of the U.S. federal government responsible for occupational safety, wage and hour standards, unemployment insurance benefits, reemployment services, and some economic statistics; many U.S. states also have such departments. The department is headed by the U.S. Secretary of Labor. The purpose of the Department of Labor is to foster, promote, and develop the wellbeing of the wage earners, job seekers, and retirees of the United States; improve working conditions; advance opportunities for profitable employment; and assure work-related benefits and rights. In carrying out this mission, the Department of Labor administers and enforces more than 180 federal laws and thousands of federal regulations. These mandates and the regulations that implement them cover many workplace activities for about 10\\u00a0million employers and 125\\u00a0million workers. The department's headquarters is housed in the Frances Perkins Building, named in honor of Frances Perkins, the Secretary of Labor from 1933 to 1945. In 1884 the U.S.\\u00a0Congress first established a Bureau of Labor Statistics with the Bureau of Labor Act, to collect information about labor and employment. This bureau was under the Department of the Interior. The Bureau started collecting economic data in 1884, and published their first report in 1886.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States Department of Labor\"}, {\"content\": \"Later, in 1888, the Bureau of Labor became an independent Department of Labor, but lacked executive rank. In February 1903, it became a bureau again when the Department of Commerce and Labor was established. United States President William Howard Taft signed the March 4, 1913 bill (the last day of his presidency), establishing the Department of Labor as a cabinet-level department. William B. Wilson was appointed as the first Secretary of Labor on March 5, 1913, by President Wilson. In October 1919, Secretary Wilson chaired the first meeting of the International Labour Organization even though the U.S. was not yet a member. In September 1916, the Federal Employees' Compensation Act introduced benefits to workers who are injured or contract illnesses in the workplace. The act established an agency responsible for federal workers\\u2019 compensation, which was transferred to the Labor Department in the 1940s and has become known as the Office of Workers' Compensation Programs. Frances Perkins, the first female cabinet member, was appointed to be Secretary of Labor by President Roosevelt on March 4, 1933. Perkins served for 12 years, and became the longest-serving Secretary of Labor. During the John F. Kennedy Administration, planning was undertaken to consolidate most of the department's offices, then scattered around more than 20 locations. in the mid\\u20111960s construction on the \\\"New Labor Building\\\" began and finished in 1975.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States Department of Labor\"}]", "question": "When was the us department of labor created?"}
{"text": "question: Where does canal du midi start and finish? context: wikipage: Canal du Midi text: The design canal depth is 2 m with a minimum of 1.80 m. The draft allowed is 1.50 m although regular users advise that even with 1.40 m boats will occasionally touch the bottom because of silt deposits in many places. The width on the surface is 20 m on average with variations between 16 m and 20 m. Finally, the width of the canal bed is 10 m.\n\nThis longitudinal profile of the Canal du Midi shows it rising from Toulouse (1) to the Seuil de Naurouze (2), then dropping down to Castelnaudary (3), Carcassonne (4) and Tr\u00e8bes (5). The canal continues to B\u00e9ziers after the passing through the Fonserannes Locks (6), then Agde (7), to finish at S\u00e8te on the \u00e9tang de Thau (8). The longest canal pound is 53.87 kilometres between Argens Lock and the Fonserannes Locks, while the shortest Canal pound is 105 m between the two Fresquel locks. For historical reasons, the Canal du Midi has a unique legal status, which was codified in 1956 in the \"Public Code of waterways and inland navigation\", then in the \"General code of the property of public persons\". | wikipage: Canal du Midi text: Canal du Midi\n\nThe (, meaning \"canal of the two seas\") is a long canal in Southern France (). Originally named the \"Canal royal en Languedoc\" (Royal Canal in Languedoc) and renamed by French revolutionaries to \"Canal du Midi\" in 1789, the canal was at the time considered one of the greatest construction works of the 17th century. The canal connects the Garonne to the on the Mediterranean and along with the long Canal de Garonne forms the Canal des Deux Mers, joining the Atlantic to the Mediterranean. The canal runs from the city of Toulouse down to the \u00c9tang de Thau near the Mediterranean. Strictly speaking, \"\"Canal du Midi\"\" refers to the portion initially constructed from Toulouse to the Mediterranean \u2014 the Deux-Mers canal project aimed to link together several sections of navigable waterways to join the Mediterranean and the Atlantic: first the Canal du Midi, then the Garonne which was more or less navigable between Toulouse and Bordeaux, then the Garonne Lateral Canal built later, and finally the Gironde estuary after Bordeaux. Jean-Baptiste Colbert authorized the start of work by royal edict in October, 1666, with the aim of developing the wheat trade, under the supervision of Pierre-Paul Riquet, and construction lasted from 1666 to 1681, during the reign of Louis XIV. | wikipage: Canal du Midi text: The Canal du Midi is one of the oldest canals of Europe still in operation (the prototype being the Briare Canal). The challenges in these works are closely related to the challenges of inland water transport today. The key challenge, raised by Pierre-Paul Riquet, was to convey water from the Montagne Noire (Black Mountains) to the Seuil de Naurouze, the highest point of the canal. The Canal du Midi was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996. The Canal du Midi is located in the south of France, in the departments of H\u00e9rault, Aude, and Haute-Garonne. Its course runs for 240 kilometres between Marseillan, at a place called \"Les Onglous,\" where the canal opens into the \u00e9tang de Thau near S\u00e8te and Toulouse at Port de l'Embouchure. The Canal du Midi is a summit-level canal, climbing from Toulouse on the Atlantic side over a distance of 52 km to the Seuil de Naurouze or summit level, where the feeder canal enters. The total rise is 57.18 m, and the summit level is at an altitude of 189.43 m. This difference in level down to the sea is covered over the remaining distance of 188\u00a0km from Naurouze to Les Onglous on the \u00c9tang de Thau.", "answer": "[\"The Canal du Midi is a 240 km, 150 mi, long canal in Southern France connecting the Garonne to the \\u00c9tang de Thau on the Mediterranean, and along with the 193 km, 120 mi, long Canal de Garonne forms the Canal des Deux Mers, joining the Atlantic to the Mediterranean. Strictly speaking, \\\"Canal du Midi\\\" refers to the portion initially constructed from Toulouse to the Mediterranean \\u2013 the Deux-Mers canal project aimed to link together several sections of navigable waterways to join the Mediterranean and the Atlantic, first the Canal du Midi, then the Garonne which was more or less navigable between Toulouse and Bordeaux, then the Garonne Lateral Canal built later, and finally the Gironde estuary after Bordeaux.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The design canal depth is 2 m with a minimum of 1.80 m. The draft allowed is 1.50 m although regular users advise that even with 1.40 m boats will occasionally touch the bottom because of silt deposits in many places. The width on the surface is 20 m on average with variations between 16 m and 20 m. Finally, the width of the canal bed is 10 m.\\n\\nThis longitudinal profile of the Canal du Midi shows it rising from Toulouse (1) to the Seuil de Naurouze (2), then dropping down to Castelnaudary (3), Carcassonne (4) and Tr\\u00e8bes (5). The canal continues to B\\u00e9ziers after the passing through the Fonserannes Locks (6), then Agde (7), to finish at S\\u00e8te on the \\u00e9tang de Thau (8). The longest canal pound is 53.87 kilometres between Argens Lock and the Fonserannes Locks, while the shortest Canal pound is 105 m between the two Fresquel locks. For historical reasons, the Canal du Midi has a unique legal status, which was codified in 1956 in the \\\"Public Code of waterways and inland navigation\\\", then in the \\\"General code of the property of public persons\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Canal du Midi\"}, {\"content\": \"Canal du Midi\\n\\nThe (, meaning \\\"canal of the two seas\\\") is a long canal in Southern France (). Originally named the \\\"Canal royal en Languedoc\\\" (Royal Canal in Languedoc) and renamed by French revolutionaries to \\\"Canal du Midi\\\" in 1789, the canal was at the time considered one of the greatest construction works of the 17th century. The canal connects the Garonne to the on the Mediterranean and along with the long Canal de Garonne forms the Canal des Deux Mers, joining the Atlantic to the Mediterranean. The canal runs from the city of Toulouse down to the \\u00c9tang de Thau near the Mediterranean. Strictly speaking, \\\"\\\"Canal du Midi\\\"\\\" refers to the portion initially constructed from Toulouse to the Mediterranean \\u2014 the Deux-Mers canal project aimed to link together several sections of navigable waterways to join the Mediterranean and the Atlantic: first the Canal du Midi, then the Garonne which was more or less navigable between Toulouse and Bordeaux, then the Garonne Lateral Canal built later, and finally the Gironde estuary after Bordeaux. Jean-Baptiste Colbert authorized the start of work by royal edict in October, 1666, with the aim of developing the wheat trade, under the supervision of Pierre-Paul Riquet, and construction lasted from 1666 to 1681, during the reign of Louis XIV.\", \"wikipage\": \"Canal du Midi\"}, {\"content\": \"The Canal du Midi is one of the oldest canals of Europe still in operation (the prototype being the Briare Canal). The challenges in these works are closely related to the challenges of inland water transport today. The key challenge, raised by Pierre-Paul Riquet, was to convey water from the Montagne Noire (Black Mountains) to the Seuil de Naurouze, the highest point of the canal. The Canal du Midi was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996. The Canal du Midi is located in the south of France, in the departments of H\\u00e9rault, Aude, and Haute-Garonne. Its course runs for 240 kilometres between Marseillan, at a place called \\\"Les Onglous,\\\" where the canal opens into the \\u00e9tang de Thau near S\\u00e8te and Toulouse at Port de l'Embouchure. The Canal du Midi is a summit-level canal, climbing from Toulouse on the Atlantic side over a distance of 52 km to the Seuil de Naurouze or summit level, where the feeder canal enters. The total rise is 57.18 m, and the summit level is at an altitude of 189.43 m. This difference in level down to the sea is covered over the remaining distance of 188\\u00a0km from Naurouze to Les Onglous on the \\u00c9tang de Thau.\", \"wikipage\": \"Canal du Midi\"}]", "question": "Where does canal du midi start and finish?"}
{"text": "question: When was the bribery act implemented in the uk? context: wikipage: Bribery Act 2010 text: Following a white paper in March 2009, the Bribery Bill, based on the Law Commission's 2008 report \"Reforming Bribery\", was announced in the Queen's Speech. Initially given all-party support after its introduction by Jack Straw in 2009, the Bill was, according to \"The Guardian\", subject to an attempted filibuster by Members of Parliament from the Conservative Party. This followed pressure from the Confederation of British Industry, who worried that the Bill in its original form would hamper the competitiveness of British industry. The Bill was given Royal Assent on 8 April 2010, becoming the Bribery Act 2010, and was expected to come into force immediately. The government instead chose to hold several rounds of public consultations before announcing that it would come into force in April 2011. Following the publication of guidance by the Ministry of Justice, the act came into effect on 1 July 2011. The Ministry of Justice also released a Quick Start Guide, which highlights some key points of the Act. The Quick Start Guide also suggests companies to consult relevant bodies for advice, including the UK Trade and Investment, and the government sponsored Business Anti-Corruption Portal. In October 2011 Munir Patel, a clerk at Redbridge Magistrates Court, became the first person to be convicted under the Bribery Act, along with misconduct in a public office. Sections 1 to 5 of the Act cover \"general bribery offences\". | wikipage: Bribery Act 2010 text: Bribery Act 2010\n\nThe Bribery Act 2010 (c.23) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that covers the criminal law relating to bribery. Introduced to Parliament in the Queen's Speech in 2009 after several decades of reports and draft bills, the Act received the Royal Assent on 8 April 2010 following cross-party support. Initially scheduled to enter into force in April 2010, this was changed to 1 July 2011. The Act repeals all previous statutory and common law provisions in relation to bribery, instead replacing them with the crimes of bribery, being bribed, the bribery of foreign public officials, and the failure of a commercial organisation to prevent bribery on its behalf. The penalties for committing a crime under the Act are a maximum of 10 years' imprisonment, along with an unlimited fine, and the potential for the confiscation of property under the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002, as well as the disqualification of directors under the Company Directors Disqualification Act 1986. The Act has a near-universal jurisdiction, allowing for the prosecution of an individual or company with links to the United Kingdom, regardless of where the crime occurred. Described as \"the toughest anti-corruption legislation in the world\", concerns have been raised that the Act's provisions criminalise behaviour that is acceptable in the global market, and puts British business at a competitive disadvantage.", "answer": "[\"The Bribery Act of 2010, an Act of Parliament covering the criminal law relating to bribery in the United Kingdom, was given Royal Assent on 8 April 2010 and came into effect on 1 July 2011. The Act has near-universal jurisdiction and has been described as \\\"the toughest anti-corruption legislation in the world\\\".\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Following a white paper in March 2009, the Bribery Bill, based on the Law Commission's 2008 report \\\"Reforming Bribery\\\", was announced in the Queen's Speech. Initially given all-party support after its introduction by Jack Straw in 2009, the Bill was, according to \\\"The Guardian\\\", subject to an attempted filibuster by Members of Parliament from the Conservative Party. This followed pressure from the Confederation of British Industry, who worried that the Bill in its original form would hamper the competitiveness of British industry. The Bill was given Royal Assent on 8 April 2010, becoming the Bribery Act 2010, and was expected to come into force immediately. The government instead chose to hold several rounds of public consultations before announcing that it would come into force in April 2011. Following the publication of guidance by the Ministry of Justice, the act came into effect on 1 July 2011. The Ministry of Justice also released a Quick Start Guide, which highlights some key points of the Act. The Quick Start Guide also suggests companies to consult relevant bodies for advice, including the UK Trade and Investment, and the government sponsored Business Anti-Corruption Portal. In October 2011 Munir Patel, a clerk at Redbridge Magistrates Court, became the first person to be convicted under the Bribery Act, along with misconduct in a public office. Sections 1 to 5 of the Act cover \\\"general bribery offences\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Bribery Act 2010\"}, {\"content\": \"Bribery Act 2010\\n\\nThe Bribery Act 2010 (c.23) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that covers the criminal law relating to bribery. Introduced to Parliament in the Queen's Speech in 2009 after several decades of reports and draft bills, the Act received the Royal Assent on 8 April 2010 following cross-party support. Initially scheduled to enter into force in April 2010, this was changed to 1 July 2011. The Act repeals all previous statutory and common law provisions in relation to bribery, instead replacing them with the crimes of bribery, being bribed, the bribery of foreign public officials, and the failure of a commercial organisation to prevent bribery on its behalf. The penalties for committing a crime under the Act are a maximum of 10 years' imprisonment, along with an unlimited fine, and the potential for the confiscation of property under the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002, as well as the disqualification of directors under the Company Directors Disqualification Act 1986. The Act has a near-universal jurisdiction, allowing for the prosecution of an individual or company with links to the United Kingdom, regardless of where the crime occurred. Described as \\\"the toughest anti-corruption legislation in the world\\\", concerns have been raised that the Act's provisions criminalise behaviour that is acceptable in the global market, and puts British business at a competitive disadvantage.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bribery Act 2010\"}]", "question": "When was the bribery act implemented in the uk?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote have yourself a merry little christmas? context: wikipage: Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas text: Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas\n\n\"Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas\", a song written by Hugh Martin and Ralph Blane, was introduced by Judy Garland in the 1944 MGM musical \"Meet Me in St. Louis\". Frank Sinatra later recorded a version with modified lyrics. In 2007, ASCAP ranked it the third most performed Christmas song during the preceding five years that had been written by ASCAP members. In 2004 it finished at No. 76 in AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs rankings of the top tunes in American cinema. The song was written while Martin was vacationing in a flat in the neighborhood of Southside in Birmingham, Alabama, that his father Hugh Martin designed for his mother as a honeymoon cottage. Located at 1919 South 15th Avenue (just down the street from his birthplace at 1900 South 14th Avenue), the house became the home of Martin and his family in 1923. The song first appeared in a scene in \"Meet Me in St. Louis\", in which a family is distraught by the father's plans to move to New York City for a job promotion, leaving behind their beloved home in St. Louis, Missouri, just before the long-anticipated 1904 World's Fair begins. | wikipage: Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas text: The lyrics Garland sang in \"Meet Me in St. Louis\" have been recorded with only slight variations by a number of artists, including Sinatra (in 1950 and 1963 single recordings), Bing Crosby (in \"I Wish You a Merry Christmas\"), Doris Day (in \"The Doris Day Christmas Album\"), Ella Fitzgerald (in \"Ella Wishes You a Swinging Christmas\"), The Pretenders (in the first \"A Very Special Christmas\" compilation), James Taylor (in \"October Road\"), and Luther Vandross (in \"This Is Christmas\"). In 1963, Frank Sinatra's third recording of the song, backed by popular Hollywood arranger Gus Levene and his orchestra, was controversially used by director Carl Foreman in his anti-war film \"The Victors\" as the soundtrack backdrop (along with the carol \"Hark! The Herald Angels Sing\") to the execution by firing squad of a G.I. deserter in a bleak, snowy field on Christmas Eve \u2013 a scene inspired by the real-life execution of Pvt. Eddie Slovik in 1945. \"The New York Times\" film reviewer, while recognising the power of the scene, complained that \"the device itself is almost as specious and sentimental as what [Foreman] is trying to mock\".", "answer": "[\"\\\"Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas\\\" is a 1943 song composed by Hugh Martin and written by Ralph Blane for the MGM musical \\\"Meet Me in St. Louis\\\". It was later covered by various artists and even ranked in 2007 by ASCAP as the third most performed Christmas song during the preceding five years.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas\\n\\n\\\"Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas\\\", a song written by Hugh Martin and Ralph Blane, was introduced by Judy Garland in the 1944 MGM musical \\\"Meet Me in St. Louis\\\". Frank Sinatra later recorded a version with modified lyrics. In 2007, ASCAP ranked it the third most performed Christmas song during the preceding five years that had been written by ASCAP members. In 2004 it finished at No. 76 in AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs rankings of the top tunes in American cinema. The song was written while Martin was vacationing in a flat in the neighborhood of Southside in Birmingham, Alabama, that his father Hugh Martin designed for his mother as a honeymoon cottage. Located at 1919 South 15th Avenue (just down the street from his birthplace at 1900 South 14th Avenue), the house became the home of Martin and his family in 1923. The song first appeared in a scene in \\\"Meet Me in St. Louis\\\", in which a family is distraught by the father's plans to move to New York City for a job promotion, leaving behind their beloved home in St. Louis, Missouri, just before the long-anticipated 1904 World's Fair begins.\", \"wikipage\": \"Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas\"}, {\"content\": \"The lyrics Garland sang in \\\"Meet Me in St. Louis\\\" have been recorded with only slight variations by a number of artists, including Sinatra (in 1950 and 1963 single recordings), Bing Crosby (in \\\"I Wish You a Merry Christmas\\\"), Doris Day (in \\\"The Doris Day Christmas Album\\\"), Ella Fitzgerald (in \\\"Ella Wishes You a Swinging Christmas\\\"), The Pretenders (in the first \\\"A Very Special Christmas\\\" compilation), James Taylor (in \\\"October Road\\\"), and Luther Vandross (in \\\"This Is Christmas\\\"). In 1963, Frank Sinatra's third recording of the song, backed by popular Hollywood arranger Gus Levene and his orchestra, was controversially used by director Carl Foreman in his anti-war film \\\"The Victors\\\" as the soundtrack backdrop (along with the carol \\\"Hark! The Herald Angels Sing\\\") to the execution by firing squad of a G.I. deserter in a bleak, snowy field on Christmas Eve \\u2013 a scene inspired by the real-life execution of Pvt. Eddie Slovik in 1945. \\\"The New York Times\\\" film reviewer, while recognising the power of the scene, complained that \\\"the device itself is almost as specious and sentimental as what [Foreman] is trying to mock\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas\"}]", "question": "Who wrote have yourself a merry little christmas?"}
{"text": "question: Who changed the date of the day of the dead? context: wikipage: Day of the Dead text: Day of the Dead\n\nThe Day of the Dead () is a Mexican holiday celebrated throughout Mexico, in particular the Central and South regions, and by people of Mexican heritage elsewhere. The multi-day holiday focuses on gatherings of family and friends to pray for and remember friends and family members who have died, and help support their spiritual journey. In 2008, the tradition was inscribed in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. The holiday is sometimes called D\u00eda de los Muertos in Anglophone countries, a back-translation of its original name, \"D\u00eda de Muertos\". It is particularly celebrated in Mexico where the day is a public holiday. Prior to Spanish colonization in the 16th century, the celebration took place at the beginning of summer. Gradually, it was associated with October 31, November 1, and November 2 to coincide with the Western Christianity triduum of Allhallowtide: All Saints' Eve, All Saints' Day, and All Souls' Day. Traditions connected with the holiday include building private altars called \"ofrendas\", honoring the deceased using calaveras, aztec marigolds, and the favorite foods and beverages of the departed, and visiting graves with these as gifts. Visitors also leave possessions of the deceased at the graves.", "answer": "[\"The Day of the Dead is a Mexican holiday that involves family and friends gathering to pray for and to remember friends and family members who have died. Prior to Spanish colonization of Mexico in the 16th century, the celebration took place at the beginning of summer, but it gradually became associated with the dates of October 31, November 1, and November 2.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Day of the Dead\\n\\nThe Day of the Dead () is a Mexican holiday celebrated throughout Mexico, in particular the Central and South regions, and by people of Mexican heritage elsewhere. The multi-day holiday focuses on gatherings of family and friends to pray for and remember friends and family members who have died, and help support their spiritual journey. In 2008, the tradition was inscribed in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. The holiday is sometimes called D\\u00eda de los Muertos in Anglophone countries, a back-translation of its original name, \\\"D\\u00eda de Muertos\\\". It is particularly celebrated in Mexico where the day is a public holiday. Prior to Spanish colonization in the 16th century, the celebration took place at the beginning of summer. Gradually, it was associated with October 31, November 1, and November 2 to coincide with the Western Christianity triduum of Allhallowtide: All Saints' Eve, All Saints' Day, and All Souls' Day. Traditions connected with the holiday include building private altars called \\\"ofrendas\\\", honoring the deceased using calaveras, aztec marigolds, and the favorite foods and beverages of the departed, and visiting graves with these as gifts. Visitors also leave possessions of the deceased at the graves.\", \"wikipage\": \"Day of the Dead\"}]", "question": "Who changed the date of the day of the dead?"}
{"text": "question: When did low down dirty shame come out? context: wikipage: A Low Down Dirty Shame text: A Low Down Dirty Shame\n\nA Low Down Dirty Shame is a 1994 American action comedy film written, directed by, and starring Keenen Ivory Wayans. The film also stars Charles S. Dutton, Jada Pinkett, and Salli Richardson. Former LAPD detective Andre Shame is a private investigator who owns A Low Down Dirty Shame Investigations. He runs it with Peaches, whom he arrested six years before and has romantic feelings for him. Despite the high-risk jobs, Shame is unable to keep the firm afloat, and may be forced to close. Five years earlier, Shame and a team of detectives went into Mexico to apprehend drug lord Ernesto Mendoza. Though Shame seemingly shot and killed Mendoza in a shoot-out, the other detectives were killed, with Shame and Sonny Rothmiller being the only survivors. This caused Shame to leave the force in disgrace. In the present day, Rothmiller, who is now working for the DEA, tells him that Mendoza is still alive. He hires Shame to find the only witness who would testify against him...his ex-girlfriend Angela, who was caught in the middle of a love triangle with the two men. Angela escaped from the Witness Protection Program in New York and is in LA. Shame is hesitant at first, but seeing this as a chance to arrest the man who took everything from him, decides to take the case. | wikipage: A Low Down Dirty Shame text: She attempts to kill Shame, but Peaches beats her in a fistfight. Nunez threatens to arrest Shame, but Shame reminds Nunez that he helped take down a drug lord, find a federal witness and recover $15 million in stolen drug money. Shame keeps $5 million for expenses, with Peaches getting perks of a romantic relationship with Shame. A soundtrack containing hip hop and R&B music was released on November 8, 1994, by Hollywood Records and Jive Records. It peaked at #70 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and #14 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums. Rotten Tomatoes, a review aggregator, reports that 0% of 21 surveyed critics gave the film a positive review; the average rating is 3.6/10.", "answer": "[\"A Low Down Dirty Shame is an American action comedy film written, directed by, and starring Keenen Ivory Wayans. The movie follows Andre Shame, a former LAPD detective turned private investigator in risk of being forced to close down his own firm. The movie was released on November 23, 1994, shortly after its soundtrack came out on November 8, 1994. The album contained hip hop and R&B music and peaked at #70 on the Billboard 200 and #14 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"A Low Down Dirty Shame\\n\\nA Low Down Dirty Shame is a 1994 American action comedy film written, directed by, and starring Keenen Ivory Wayans. The film also stars Charles S. Dutton, Jada Pinkett, and Salli Richardson. Former LAPD detective Andre Shame is a private investigator who owns A Low Down Dirty Shame Investigations. He runs it with Peaches, whom he arrested six years before and has romantic feelings for him. Despite the high-risk jobs, Shame is unable to keep the firm afloat, and may be forced to close. Five years earlier, Shame and a team of detectives went into Mexico to apprehend drug lord Ernesto Mendoza. Though Shame seemingly shot and killed Mendoza in a shoot-out, the other detectives were killed, with Shame and Sonny Rothmiller being the only survivors. This caused Shame to leave the force in disgrace. In the present day, Rothmiller, who is now working for the DEA, tells him that Mendoza is still alive. He hires Shame to find the only witness who would testify against him...his ex-girlfriend Angela, who was caught in the middle of a love triangle with the two men. Angela escaped from the Witness Protection Program in New York and is in LA. Shame is hesitant at first, but seeing this as a chance to arrest the man who took everything from him, decides to take the case.\", \"wikipage\": \"A Low Down Dirty Shame\"}, {\"content\": \"She attempts to kill Shame, but Peaches beats her in a fistfight. Nunez threatens to arrest Shame, but Shame reminds Nunez that he helped take down a drug lord, find a federal witness and recover $15 million in stolen drug money. Shame keeps $5 million for expenses, with Peaches getting perks of a romantic relationship with Shame. A soundtrack containing hip hop and R&B music was released on November 8, 1994, by Hollywood Records and Jive Records. It peaked at #70 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 and #14 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums. Rotten Tomatoes, a review aggregator, reports that 0% of 21 surveyed critics gave the film a positive review; the average rating is 3.6/10.\", \"wikipage\": \"A Low Down Dirty Shame\"}]", "question": "When did low down dirty shame come out?"}
{"text": "question: When did season 3 of queen of the south start? context: wikipage: Joshua John Miller text: The film starred Miller, Kirstie Alley, and Piper Laurie, and featured Miller's mother, Susan Bernard, in a brief, uncredited cameo. It toured the festival circuit, and garnered mixed reviews from critics. In December 2003, he completed his MFA in creative writing at the University of Iowa. He was awarded the Capote Fellowship, and was also chosen for the Houghton-Mifflin Fellowship Award. He has also written articles for \"Harper's Bazaar\", \"Playboy\", and \"Esquire\". In 2007, Miller appeared as Jinky in \"The Wizard of Gore\". He has written a second novel, titled \"Ash\". Miller collaborated with M.A. Fortin to write the DreamWorks TV and Fox production \"Howl\". Miller and Fortin then co-wrote the short film \"Dawn\" (2014), which was directed by actress Rose McGowan and premiered at the Sundance Film Festival. The two also co-wrote the screenplay and executive produced the 2015 horror comedy film \"The Final Girls\", directed by Todd Strauss-Schulson and starring Taissa Farmiga and Malin \u00c5kerman. Miller and Fortin wrote the pilot for the USA Network drama series \"Queen of the South\". Miller also serves as an executive producer for the series, which began airing on June 23, 2016. | wikipage: Queen of the South (TV series) text: Queen of the South (TV series)\n\nQueen of the South is an American television crime drama series. It premiered on June 23, 2016, on USA Network and is an adaptation of the telenovela \"La Reina del Sur\", which airs on USA's sister network Telemundo, and is in turn is an adaptation of the novel of the same name by Spanish author Arturo P\u00e9rez-Reverte. On September 6, 2016, USA Network renewed the series for a second season which premiered June 8, 2017. On August 10, 2017, USA renewed the series for a third season, which premiered on June 21, 2018. On October 1, 2018, it was announced that the USA Network had renewed the series for a fourth season. \"Queen of the South\" first season received mixed to positive feedback from critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, it has a rating of 69%, based on 16 reviews. The site's consensus reads: \"\"Queen of the South\" enlivens an overdone premise with action and narrative vigor\u2014and shows hints of intriguing potential.\" On Metacritic, the first season scored 59 out of 100, based on 15 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". Internationally, the series premiered in Australia on Showcase on August 4, 2016. German TV channel DMAX is showing the series since June 14, 2017.", "answer": "[\"The 2016 crime drama TV series Queen of the South premiered its third season on June 21, 2018 at 9:00 pm ET. New episodes aired regularly at that time on Thursday nights for the remainder of the season.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The film starred Miller, Kirstie Alley, and Piper Laurie, and featured Miller's mother, Susan Bernard, in a brief, uncredited cameo. It toured the festival circuit, and garnered mixed reviews from critics. In December 2003, he completed his MFA in creative writing at the University of Iowa. He was awarded the Capote Fellowship, and was also chosen for the Houghton-Mifflin Fellowship Award. He has also written articles for \\\"Harper's Bazaar\\\", \\\"Playboy\\\", and \\\"Esquire\\\". In 2007, Miller appeared as Jinky in \\\"The Wizard of Gore\\\". He has written a second novel, titled \\\"Ash\\\". Miller collaborated with M.A. Fortin to write the DreamWorks TV and Fox production \\\"Howl\\\". Miller and Fortin then co-wrote the short film \\\"Dawn\\\" (2014), which was directed by actress Rose McGowan and premiered at the Sundance Film Festival. The two also co-wrote the screenplay and executive produced the 2015 horror comedy film \\\"The Final Girls\\\", directed by Todd Strauss-Schulson and starring Taissa Farmiga and Malin \\u00c5kerman. Miller and Fortin wrote the pilot for the USA Network drama series \\\"Queen of the South\\\". Miller also serves as an executive producer for the series, which began airing on June 23, 2016.\", \"wikipage\": \"Joshua John Miller\"}, {\"content\": \"Queen of the South (TV series)\\n\\nQueen of the South is an American television crime drama series. It premiered on June 23, 2016, on USA Network and is an adaptation of the telenovela \\\"La Reina del Sur\\\", which airs on USA's sister network Telemundo, and is in turn is an adaptation of the novel of the same name by Spanish author Arturo P\\u00e9rez-Reverte. On September 6, 2016, USA Network renewed the series for a second season which premiered June 8, 2017. On August 10, 2017, USA renewed the series for a third season, which premiered on June 21, 2018. On October 1, 2018, it was announced that the USA Network had renewed the series for a fourth season. \\\"Queen of the South\\\" first season received mixed to positive feedback from critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, it has a rating of 69%, based on 16 reviews. The site's consensus reads: \\\"\\\"Queen of the South\\\" enlivens an overdone premise with action and narrative vigor\\u2014and shows hints of intriguing potential.\\\" On Metacritic, the first season scored 59 out of 100, based on 15 critics, indicating \\\"mixed or average reviews\\\". Internationally, the series premiered in Australia on Showcase on August 4, 2016. German TV channel DMAX is showing the series since June 14, 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"Queen of the South (TV series)\"}]", "question": "When did season 3 of queen of the south start?"}
{"text": "question: When did the welfare system began in the us? context: wikipage: Social programs in the United States text: The severe Depression of the 1930s made Federal action necessary, as neither the states and the local communities, businesses and industries, nor private charities had the financial resources to cope with the growing need among the American people. Beginning in 1932, the Federal Government first made loans, then grants, to states to pay for direct relief and work relief. After that, special Federal emergency relief like the Civilian Conservation Corps and other public works programs were started. In 1935, President Franklin D. Roosevelt's administration proposed to Congress federal social relief programs and a federally sponsored retirement program. Congress followed by the passage of the 37 page Social Security Act, signed into law August 14, 1935 and \"effective\" by 1939\u2014just as World War II began. This program was expanded several times over the years. Economic historians led by Price Fishback have examined the impact of New Deal spending on improving health conditions in the 114 largest cities, 1929\u20131937. They estimated that every additional $153,000 in relief spending (in 1935 dollars, or $ million in dollars) was associated with a reduction of one infant death, one suicide, and 2.4 deaths from infectious disease. Virtually all food stamp costs are paid by the federal government. In 2008, 28.7 percent of the households headed by single women were considered poor. | wikipage: Social programs in the United States text: In these estimates of private social welfare expenditures, Hacker included mandatory private provisions (less than 1% of GDP), subsidized and/or regulated private provisions (9\u201310% of GDP), and purely private provisions (3\u20134% of GDP). Colonial legislatures and later State governments adopted legislation patterned after the English \"poor\" laws. Aid to veterans, often free grants of land, and pensions for widows and handicapped veterans, have been offered in all U.S. wars. Following World War I, provisions were made for a full-scale system of hospital and medical care benefits for veterans. By 1929, workers' compensation laws were in effect in all but four states. These state laws made industry and businesses responsible for the costs of compensating workers or their survivors when the worker was injured or killed in connection with his or her job. Retirement programs for mainly State and local government paid teachers, police officers, and fire fighters\u2014date back to the 19 century. All these social programs were far from universal and varied considerably from one state to another. Prior to the Great Depression the United States had social programs that mostly centered around individual efforts, family efforts, church charities, business workers compensation, life insurance and sick leave programs along with some state tax supported social programs. The misery and poverty of the great depression threatened to overwhelm all these programs.", "answer": "[\"Laws that made industry and businesses responsible for the costs of compensating workers or their survivors when the worker was injured or killed in connection with his or her job where in effect in all but four states by 1929. Adding to this, the first welfare system in the US began during the Great Depression, when widespread misery and poverty threatened to overwhelm the existing social programs that existed in the US, most of which centered around individual efforts, family efforts, church charities, business workers compensation, life insurance and sick leave programs. Due to this , in 1935, President Franklin D. Roosevelt's administration proposed to Congress federal social relief programs and a federally sponsored retirement program that was followed by the passage of the Social Security Act, signed into law August 14, 1935.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The severe Depression of the 1930s made Federal action necessary, as neither the states and the local communities, businesses and industries, nor private charities had the financial resources to cope with the growing need among the American people. Beginning in 1932, the Federal Government first made loans, then grants, to states to pay for direct relief and work relief. After that, special Federal emergency relief like the Civilian Conservation Corps and other public works programs were started. In 1935, President Franklin D. Roosevelt's administration proposed to Congress federal social relief programs and a federally sponsored retirement program. Congress followed by the passage of the 37 page Social Security Act, signed into law August 14, 1935 and \\\"effective\\\" by 1939\\u2014just as World War II began. This program was expanded several times over the years. Economic historians led by Price Fishback have examined the impact of New Deal spending on improving health conditions in the 114 largest cities, 1929\\u20131937. They estimated that every additional $153,000 in relief spending (in 1935 dollars, or $ million in dollars) was associated with a reduction of one infant death, one suicide, and 2.4 deaths from infectious disease. Virtually all food stamp costs are paid by the federal government. In 2008, 28.7 percent of the households headed by single women were considered poor.\", \"wikipage\": \"Social programs in the United States\"}, {\"content\": \"In these estimates of private social welfare expenditures, Hacker included mandatory private provisions (less than 1% of GDP), subsidized and/or regulated private provisions (9\\u201310% of GDP), and purely private provisions (3\\u20134% of GDP). Colonial legislatures and later State governments adopted legislation patterned after the English \\\"poor\\\" laws. Aid to veterans, often free grants of land, and pensions for widows and handicapped veterans, have been offered in all U.S. wars. Following World War I, provisions were made for a full-scale system of hospital and medical care benefits for veterans. By 1929, workers' compensation laws were in effect in all but four states. These state laws made industry and businesses responsible for the costs of compensating workers or their survivors when the worker was injured or killed in connection with his or her job. Retirement programs for mainly State and local government paid teachers, police officers, and fire fighters\\u2014date back to the 19 century. All these social programs were far from universal and varied considerably from one state to another. Prior to the Great Depression the United States had social programs that mostly centered around individual efforts, family efforts, church charities, business workers compensation, life insurance and sick leave programs along with some state tax supported social programs. The misery and poverty of the great depression threatened to overwhelm all these programs.\", \"wikipage\": \"Social programs in the United States\"}]", "question": "When did the welfare system began in the us?"}
{"text": "question: When did the who perform at the super bowl? context: wikipage: The Who text: The Who's major contributions to rock music include the development of the Marshall stack, large PA systems, use of the synthesizer, Entwistle and Moon's lead playing styles, Townshend's feedback and power chord guitar technique, and the development of the rock opera. They are cited as an influence by hard rock, punk rock and mod bands, and their songs still receive regular exposure. The founding members of the Who, Roger Daltrey, Pete Townshend and John Entwistle, grew up in Acton, London and went to Acton County Grammar School. Townshend's father, Cliff, played saxophone and his mother, Betty, had sung in the entertainment division of the Royal Air Force during World War II, and both supported their son's interest in rock and roll. Townshend and Entwistle became friends in their second year of Acton County, and formed a trad jazz group; Entwistle also played French horn in the Middlesex Schools' Symphony Orchestra. Both were interested in rock, and Townshend particularly admired Cliff Richard's d\u00e9but single, \"Move It\". Entwistle moved to guitar, but struggled with it due to his large fingers, and moved to bass on hearing the guitar work of Duane Eddy. He was unable to afford a bass and built one at home. | wikipage: Super Bowl XLIV text: To commemorate the 15th anniversary of the San Francisco 49ers' fifth Super Bowl victory, which took place at this stadium, Jerry Rice, who had also been MVP of Super Bowl XXIII, another Super Bowl played at this stadium, joined the coin toss ceremonies. Rice had just been named to the Pro Football Hall of Fame Class of 2010. The rest of the class \u2013 Rickey Jackson, Dick LeBeau, Floyd Little, Russ Grimm, John Randle, and Emmitt Smith \u2013 were named the day before. The Saints won the coin toss, marking the 13th straight Super Bowl the NFC won the toss (the Cardinals won the toss in Super Bowl XLIII but elected to defer to the second half, giving the Steelers the ball to open the game). The Who performed at the Super Bowl XLIV halftime show. The band played a medley of their hits, consisting of \"Pinball Wizard\", \"Baba O'Riley\", \"Who Are You\", \"See Me, Feel Me\", and \"Won't Get Fooled Again\". For the first time since the Super Bowl XXXIV halftime show, there was no crowd of fans surrounding the halftime stage. This performance was also released as downloadable content for the Rock Band series, named \"The Who Super Bowl S-mashup\". | wikipage: Who Dat? text: However, this speculation seems unlikely to be accurate as the \"Who Dat\" chant was so common at nearby LSU months before Cincinnati's 1981 Super Bowl run that a song called \"Who Dat\" had been written (in March 1981) to the tune of Frankie Smith's \"Double Dutch Bus\" and played regularly on local radio, in conjunction with the LSU men's basketball team's Final Four run. After the Saints won the on January 24, 2010, against the Minnesota Vikings in the Superdome, fans from all across New Orleans, including fans who were exiting the game, started a Mardi Gras-style \"Who Dat\" on Bourbon Street with modified lyrics, chanting, \"Who Dat, Who Dat, Who Dat in the Super Bowl!\" in reference to the Saints advancing to the Super Bowl for the first time ever in their 43-year history. In Super Bowl XLIV, on February 7, 2010, the Saints beat the Indianapolis Colts 31-17. \"Drew Dat\" has occasionally been used in honor of quarterback Drew Brees. In recent years the phrase \"Who Dat Nation\" has become a popular term for the entire community of Saints fans.", "answer": "[\"On February 7, 2010, the British rock band The Who performed at the halftime show of the Super Bowl XLIV, where they played a medley of their hits, consisting of \\\"Pinball Wizard\\\", \\\"Baba O'Riley\\\", \\\"Who Are You\\\", \\\"See Me, Feel Me\\\", and \\\"Won't Get Fooled Again\\\".\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Who's major contributions to rock music include the development of the Marshall stack, large PA systems, use of the synthesizer, Entwistle and Moon's lead playing styles, Townshend's feedback and power chord guitar technique, and the development of the rock opera. They are cited as an influence by hard rock, punk rock and mod bands, and their songs still receive regular exposure. The founding members of the Who, Roger Daltrey, Pete Townshend and John Entwistle, grew up in Acton, London and went to Acton County Grammar School. Townshend's father, Cliff, played saxophone and his mother, Betty, had sung in the entertainment division of the Royal Air Force during World War II, and both supported their son's interest in rock and roll. Townshend and Entwistle became friends in their second year of Acton County, and formed a trad jazz group; Entwistle also played French horn in the Middlesex Schools' Symphony Orchestra. Both were interested in rock, and Townshend particularly admired Cliff Richard's d\\u00e9but single, \\\"Move It\\\". Entwistle moved to guitar, but struggled with it due to his large fingers, and moved to bass on hearing the guitar work of Duane Eddy. He was unable to afford a bass and built one at home.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Who\"}, {\"content\": \"To commemorate the 15th anniversary of the San Francisco 49ers' fifth Super Bowl victory, which took place at this stadium, Jerry Rice, who had also been MVP of Super Bowl XXIII, another Super Bowl played at this stadium, joined the coin toss ceremonies. Rice had just been named to the Pro Football Hall of Fame Class of 2010. The rest of the class \\u2013 Rickey Jackson, Dick LeBeau, Floyd Little, Russ Grimm, John Randle, and Emmitt Smith \\u2013 were named the day before. The Saints won the coin toss, marking the 13th straight Super Bowl the NFC won the toss (the Cardinals won the toss in Super Bowl XLIII but elected to defer to the second half, giving the Steelers the ball to open the game). The Who performed at the Super Bowl XLIV halftime show. The band played a medley of their hits, consisting of \\\"Pinball Wizard\\\", \\\"Baba O'Riley\\\", \\\"Who Are You\\\", \\\"See Me, Feel Me\\\", and \\\"Won't Get Fooled Again\\\". For the first time since the Super Bowl XXXIV halftime show, there was no crowd of fans surrounding the halftime stage. This performance was also released as downloadable content for the Rock Band series, named \\\"The Who Super Bowl S-mashup\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Super Bowl XLIV\"}, {\"content\": \"However, this speculation seems unlikely to be accurate as the \\\"Who Dat\\\" chant was so common at nearby LSU months before Cincinnati's 1981 Super Bowl run that a song called \\\"Who Dat\\\" had been written (in March 1981) to the tune of Frankie Smith's \\\"Double Dutch Bus\\\" and played regularly on local radio, in conjunction with the LSU men's basketball team's Final Four run. After the Saints won the on January 24, 2010, against the Minnesota Vikings in the Superdome, fans from all across New Orleans, including fans who were exiting the game, started a Mardi Gras-style \\\"Who Dat\\\" on Bourbon Street with modified lyrics, chanting, \\\"Who Dat, Who Dat, Who Dat in the Super Bowl!\\\" in reference to the Saints advancing to the Super Bowl for the first time ever in their 43-year history. In Super Bowl XLIV, on February 7, 2010, the Saints beat the Indianapolis Colts 31-17. \\\"Drew Dat\\\" has occasionally been used in honor of quarterback Drew Brees. In recent years the phrase \\\"Who Dat Nation\\\" has become a popular term for the entire community of Saints fans.\", \"wikipage\": \"Who Dat?\"}]", "question": "When did the who perform at the super bowl?"}
{"text": "question: Another name of x axis and y axis? context: wikipage: Abscissa and ordinate text: Abscissa and ordinate\n\nIn mathematics, the abscissa (; plural \"abscissae\" or \"absciss\u00e6\" or \"abscissas\") and the ordinate are respectively the first and second coordinate of a point in a coordinate system. The abscissa of a point is the signed measure of its projection on the primary axis, whose absolute value is the distance between the projection and the origin of the axis, and whose sign is given by the location on the projection relative to the origin (before: negative; after: positive). The ordinate of a point is the signed measure of its projection on the secondary axis, whose absolute value is the distance between the projection and the origin of the axis, and whose sign is given by the location on the projection relative to the origin (before: negative; after: positive). Usually these are the horizontal and vertical coordinates of a point in a two-dimensional rectangular Cartesian coordinate system. The terms can also refer to the horizontal and vertical axes respectively (typically \"x\"-axis and \"y\"\u2013axis) of a two-dimensional graph. | wikipage: Cartesian coordinate system text: Cartesian coordinate system\n\nA Cartesian coordinate system is a coordinate system that specifies each point uniquely in a plane by a set of numerical coordinates, which are the signed distances to the point from two fixed perpendicular oriented lines, measured in the same unit of length. Each reference line is called a \"coordinate axis\" or just \"axis\" (plural \"axes\") of the system, and the point where they meet is its \"origin\", at ordered pair . The coordinates can also be defined as the positions of the perpendicular projections of the point onto the two axes, expressed as signed distances from the origin. One can use the same principle to specify the position of any point in three-dimensional space by three Cartesian coordinates, its signed distances to three mutually perpendicular planes (or, equivalently, by its perpendicular projection onto three mutually perpendicular lines). In general, \"n\" Cartesian coordinates (an element of real \"n\"-space) specify the point in an \"n\"-dimensional Euclidean space for any dimension \"n\". These coordinates are equal, up to sign, to distances from the point to \"n\" mutually perpendicular hyperplanes. The invention of Cartesian coordinates in the 17th century by Ren\u00e9 Descartes (Latinized name: \"Cartesius\") revolutionized mathematics by providing the first systematic link between Euclidean geometry and algebra.", "answer": "[\"A Cartesian coordinate system in a plane is a coordinate system that specifies each point uniquely by a pair of numerical coordinates, which are the signed distances to the point from two fixed perpendicular oriented lines, measured in the same unit of length. The two lines that make it up are the x-axis, also known as abscissa, and the y-axis, also known as ordinate.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Abscissa and ordinate\\n\\nIn mathematics, the abscissa (; plural \\\"abscissae\\\" or \\\"absciss\\u00e6\\\" or \\\"abscissas\\\") and the ordinate are respectively the first and second coordinate of a point in a coordinate system. The abscissa of a point is the signed measure of its projection on the primary axis, whose absolute value is the distance between the projection and the origin of the axis, and whose sign is given by the location on the projection relative to the origin (before: negative; after: positive). The ordinate of a point is the signed measure of its projection on the secondary axis, whose absolute value is the distance between the projection and the origin of the axis, and whose sign is given by the location on the projection relative to the origin (before: negative; after: positive). Usually these are the horizontal and vertical coordinates of a point in a two-dimensional rectangular Cartesian coordinate system. The terms can also refer to the horizontal and vertical axes respectively (typically \\\"x\\\"-axis and \\\"y\\\"\\u2013axis) of a two-dimensional graph.\", \"wikipage\": \"Abscissa and ordinate\"}, {\"content\": \"Cartesian coordinate system\\n\\nA Cartesian coordinate system is a coordinate system that specifies each point uniquely in a plane by a set of numerical coordinates, which are the signed distances to the point from two fixed perpendicular oriented lines, measured in the same unit of length. Each reference line is called a \\\"coordinate axis\\\" or just \\\"axis\\\" (plural \\\"axes\\\") of the system, and the point where they meet is its \\\"origin\\\", at ordered pair . The coordinates can also be defined as the positions of the perpendicular projections of the point onto the two axes, expressed as signed distances from the origin. One can use the same principle to specify the position of any point in three-dimensional space by three Cartesian coordinates, its signed distances to three mutually perpendicular planes (or, equivalently, by its perpendicular projection onto three mutually perpendicular lines). In general, \\\"n\\\" Cartesian coordinates (an element of real \\\"n\\\"-space) specify the point in an \\\"n\\\"-dimensional Euclidean space for any dimension \\\"n\\\". These coordinates are equal, up to sign, to distances from the point to \\\"n\\\" mutually perpendicular hyperplanes. The invention of Cartesian coordinates in the 17th century by Ren\\u00e9 Descartes (Latinized name: \\\"Cartesius\\\") revolutionized mathematics by providing the first systematic link between Euclidean geometry and algebra.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cartesian coordinate system\"}]", "question": "Another name of x axis and y axis?"}
{"text": "question: Who has conceded the most goals in the premiership? context: wikipage: Tim Krul text: Tim Krul\n\nTimothy Michael Krul (; born 3 April 1988) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Norwich City. Krul represented the Netherlands at every level between 2002 and 2011. He made his debut for the full national team in July 2011 and was part of the team that came third at the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Krul began his career at hometown club RAS and later local Eredivisie club ADO Den Haag. He joined Premier League club Newcastle United in the summer of 2005 on a three-year deal after failing to sign professional terms. ADO demanded a compensation fee and objected to the FIFA Dispute Resolution Chamber (DRC). The DRC denied the claim and ADO took the case to the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS). CAS ruled in February 2007 in favour of ADO, ordering Newcastle to pay \u20ac220,000 as compensation for the transfer. He made his first senior appearance for Newcastle in a pre-season defeat to PSV Eindhoven on 29 July 2006. Following an injury to Newcastle's first-choice goalkeeper Shay Given, Krul appeared on the bench as back-up to second-choice Steve Harper. Krul made his Newcastle debut in the UEFA Cup on 2 November 2006 against Palermo. | wikipage: 2018\u201319 in English football text: Among other Championship action, newly-promoted Wigan defeat Shefffield Wednesday 3-2, and Graham Potter make a winning start as Swansea manager by beating Sheffield United 2-1 away. In League One, Sunderland come from behind to defeat Charlton 2-1 in their first game at this level in 30 years, and in League Two, Swindon Town stun newly-promoted Macclesfield 3-2 with two stoppage-time penalties. 6 August 2018: Blackpool manager Gary Bowyer becomes the first managerial casualty of the new season when handing in his resignation after just one game played. The Seasiders had travelled to Wycombe Wanderers for their season opener just a few days before and shared out a goalless draw in Buckinghamshire. 31 August 2018: The first month of the new season sees Liverpool leading the Premier League on goal difference; three games in, the Merseysiders, Tottenham Hotspur, Chelsea, and Watford all hold 100% records. Reigning champions Manchester City are in fifth, ahead of Bournemouth on goal difference, and Leicester City are seventh. West Ham United, the only Premier League team without a point, prop up the table. Newcastle United and Southampton are clear ahead of Burnley and Huddersfield Town in the relegation zone on goal difference.", "answer": "[\"The Premier League teas that has conceded the most goals is Tottenham Hotspur. Similarly, the title of goalkeeper who's conceded the most goals falls in the hands of Tim Krul, Norwich City's goalkeeper.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Tim Krul\\n\\nTimothy Michael Krul (; born 3 April 1988) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Norwich City. Krul represented the Netherlands at every level between 2002 and 2011. He made his debut for the full national team in July 2011 and was part of the team that came third at the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Krul began his career at hometown club RAS and later local Eredivisie club ADO Den Haag. He joined Premier League club Newcastle United in the summer of 2005 on a three-year deal after failing to sign professional terms. ADO demanded a compensation fee and objected to the FIFA Dispute Resolution Chamber (DRC). The DRC denied the claim and ADO took the case to the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS). CAS ruled in February 2007 in favour of ADO, ordering Newcastle to pay \\u20ac220,000 as compensation for the transfer. He made his first senior appearance for Newcastle in a pre-season defeat to PSV Eindhoven on 29 July 2006. Following an injury to Newcastle's first-choice goalkeeper Shay Given, Krul appeared on the bench as back-up to second-choice Steve Harper. Krul made his Newcastle debut in the UEFA Cup on 2 November 2006 against Palermo.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tim Krul\"}, {\"content\": \"Among other Championship action, newly-promoted Wigan defeat Shefffield Wednesday 3-2, and Graham Potter make a winning start as Swansea manager by beating Sheffield United 2-1 away. In League One, Sunderland come from behind to defeat Charlton 2-1 in their first game at this level in 30 years, and in League Two, Swindon Town stun newly-promoted Macclesfield 3-2 with two stoppage-time penalties. 6 August 2018: Blackpool manager Gary Bowyer becomes the first managerial casualty of the new season when handing in his resignation after just one game played. The Seasiders had travelled to Wycombe Wanderers for their season opener just a few days before and shared out a goalless draw in Buckinghamshire. 31 August 2018: The first month of the new season sees Liverpool leading the Premier League on goal difference; three games in, the Merseysiders, Tottenham Hotspur, Chelsea, and Watford all hold 100% records. Reigning champions Manchester City are in fifth, ahead of Bournemouth on goal difference, and Leicester City are seventh. West Ham United, the only Premier League team without a point, prop up the table. Newcastle United and Southampton are clear ahead of Burnley and Huddersfield Town in the relegation zone on goal difference.\", \"wikipage\": \"2018\\u201319 in English football\"}]", "question": "Who has conceded the most goals in the premiership?"}
{"text": "question: What teams did patriots lose to in super bowls? context: wikipage: Ravens\u2013Patriots rivalry text: The Ravens played the Patriots for the third consecutive season in the 2012 AFC championship game, which the Ravens lost 23\u201320. The rivalry reached a new level of friction with this, the second career playoff game between the two clubs. The Ravens clawed to a 20\u201316 lead in the fourth quarter, but Patriots quarterback Tom Brady dove into the end zone to make the score 23\u201320 with around 11 minutes remaining; this proved to be the winning touchdown. On the Ravens' last possession of the game, quarterback Joe Flacco threw a pass to wide receiver Lee Evans in the corner of the end zone that would have been the game-winning touchdown, but a last-second strip by Patriots corner Sterling Moore forced the ball from the hands of Evans, forcing the game to be decided on a last-minute field goal by Ravens placekicker Billy Cundiff. With 11 seconds remaining on the clock, Cundiff missed the 32-yard field goal attempt, allowing the Patriots to kill the clock on their way to Super Bowl XLVI for a rematch with the New York Giants. The Ravens' first regular-season win over the Patriots came on September 23, 2012. The game was emotional as receiver Torrey Smith was competing following the death of his brother in a motorcycle accident just the night before. | wikipage: New England Patriots text: Following their Super Bowl loss, they returned to the playoffs in 1986, but lost in the first round. The team would not make the playoffs again for eight more years. During the 1990 season, the Patriots went 1\u201315. They changed ownership three times in the ensuing 14 years, being purchased from the Sullivan family first by Victor Kiam in 1988, who sold the team to James Orthwein in 1992. Orthwein intended to move the team to his native St. Louis, Missouri (where it would have been renamed as the St. Louis Stallions), but instead sold the team in 1994 to its current owner Robert Kraft. Though Orthwein's period as owner was short and controversial, he did oversee major changes to the team, first with the hiring of former New York Giants coach Bill Parcells in 1993. Orthwein and his marketing team also commissioned the NFL to develop a new visual identity and logo, and changed their primary colors from the traditional red, white and blue to blue and silver for the team uniforms. Parcells would bring the Patriots to two playoff appearances, including Super Bowl XXXI, which they lost to the Green Bay Packers by a score of 35\u201321. Pete Carroll, Parcells's successor, would also take the team to the playoffs twice in 1997 & 1998 before being dismissed as head coach after the 1999 season. | wikipage: 2011 New England Patriots season text: The Patriots, as was the case in their previous appearance against these same Giants in Super Bowl XLII, had a chance to join the San Francisco 49ers, the Dallas Cowboys, the Pittsburgh Steelers, and the Green Bay Packers as the only teams to win at least four Super Bowls (the Packers, who had entered the 2011 season as the defending champions, had not yet won a fourth Super Bowl when the Patriots had last appeared). Instead, the Patriots tied a then-NFL record for most losses in a Super Bowl that had been set by the Minnesota Vikings and tied by the Denver Broncos and Buffalo Bills, each of whom had lost four. With the loss, along with losses in 1985, 1996, and 2007, the Patriots tied with the Denver Broncos, Buffalo Bills and Minnesota Vikings for most Super Bowl losses at four (although the Broncos would lose their fifth against the Seattle Seahawks two years later, and the Patriots would lose their fifth six years later). The Patriots traded their original seventh-round pick to the Atlanta Falcons for offensive lineman Quinn Ojinnaka in August 2010. The Patriots also acquired the Denver Broncos' fourth-round selection in exchange for a sixth-round selection and running back Laurence Maroney. The Patriots acquired the sixth-round selection from the New Orleans Saints in a September 2009 trade for tight end David Thomas.", "answer": "[\"The New England Patriots have made 11 Super Bowl appearances, 6 of which were wins and 5 of which were losses. The losses occurred in Super Bowl LII to the Philadelphia Eagles, in Super Bowls XLVI and XLII to the New York Giants, in Super Bowl XXXI to the Green Bay Packers, and in Super Bowl XX to the Chicago Bears.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Ravens played the Patriots for the third consecutive season in the 2012 AFC championship game, which the Ravens lost 23\\u201320. The rivalry reached a new level of friction with this, the second career playoff game between the two clubs. The Ravens clawed to a 20\\u201316 lead in the fourth quarter, but Patriots quarterback Tom Brady dove into the end zone to make the score 23\\u201320 with around 11 minutes remaining; this proved to be the winning touchdown. On the Ravens' last possession of the game, quarterback Joe Flacco threw a pass to wide receiver Lee Evans in the corner of the end zone that would have been the game-winning touchdown, but a last-second strip by Patriots corner Sterling Moore forced the ball from the hands of Evans, forcing the game to be decided on a last-minute field goal by Ravens placekicker Billy Cundiff. With 11 seconds remaining on the clock, Cundiff missed the 32-yard field goal attempt, allowing the Patriots to kill the clock on their way to Super Bowl XLVI for a rematch with the New York Giants. The Ravens' first regular-season win over the Patriots came on September 23, 2012. The game was emotional as receiver Torrey Smith was competing following the death of his brother in a motorcycle accident just the night before.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ravens\\u2013Patriots rivalry\"}, {\"content\": \"Following their Super Bowl loss, they returned to the playoffs in 1986, but lost in the first round. The team would not make the playoffs again for eight more years. During the 1990 season, the Patriots went 1\\u201315. They changed ownership three times in the ensuing 14 years, being purchased from the Sullivan family first by Victor Kiam in 1988, who sold the team to James Orthwein in 1992. Orthwein intended to move the team to his native St. Louis, Missouri (where it would have been renamed as the St. Louis Stallions), but instead sold the team in 1994 to its current owner Robert Kraft. Though Orthwein's period as owner was short and controversial, he did oversee major changes to the team, first with the hiring of former New York Giants coach Bill Parcells in 1993. Orthwein and his marketing team also commissioned the NFL to develop a new visual identity and logo, and changed their primary colors from the traditional red, white and blue to blue and silver for the team uniforms. Parcells would bring the Patriots to two playoff appearances, including Super Bowl XXXI, which they lost to the Green Bay Packers by a score of 35\\u201321. Pete Carroll, Parcells's successor, would also take the team to the playoffs twice in 1997 & 1998 before being dismissed as head coach after the 1999 season.\", \"wikipage\": \"New England Patriots\"}, {\"content\": \"The Patriots, as was the case in their previous appearance against these same Giants in Super Bowl XLII, had a chance to join the San Francisco 49ers, the Dallas Cowboys, the Pittsburgh Steelers, and the Green Bay Packers as the only teams to win at least four Super Bowls (the Packers, who had entered the 2011 season as the defending champions, had not yet won a fourth Super Bowl when the Patriots had last appeared). Instead, the Patriots tied a then-NFL record for most losses in a Super Bowl that had been set by the Minnesota Vikings and tied by the Denver Broncos and Buffalo Bills, each of whom had lost four. With the loss, along with losses in 1985, 1996, and 2007, the Patriots tied with the Denver Broncos, Buffalo Bills and Minnesota Vikings for most Super Bowl losses at four (although the Broncos would lose their fifth against the Seattle Seahawks two years later, and the Patriots would lose their fifth six years later). The Patriots traded their original seventh-round pick to the Atlanta Falcons for offensive lineman Quinn Ojinnaka in August 2010. The Patriots also acquired the Denver Broncos' fourth-round selection in exchange for a sixth-round selection and running back Laurence Maroney. The Patriots acquired the sixth-round selection from the New Orleans Saints in a September 2009 trade for tight end David Thomas.\", \"wikipage\": \"2011 New England Patriots season\"}]", "question": "What teams did patriots lose to in super bowls?"}
{"text": "question: Who does the voice of mcqueen in cars? context: wikipage: Lightning McQueen text: In order to create a cocky but likable character for McQueen, Pixar looked at sports figures like boxer Muhammad Ali, basketball player Charles Barkley, and football quarterback Joe Namath, as well as rap and rock singer Kid Rock. The end result is a character which, despite the usually-meticulous approach to \"truth to material\" in which each car's animation is mechanically consistent with its respective model's capabilities, can occasionally bend the rules to move more like an athlete than a motorcar. He is voiced by actor Owen Wilson in \"Cars\", \"Cars 2\", \"Cars 3\", \"Mater and the Ghostlight\", the \"Cars\" video game, the Cars Toon \"The Radiator Springs 500 \u00bd\", as well as Keith Ferguson in most of the \"Cars Toons\", \"Cars Mater-National Championship\", and \"Cars Race-O-Rama\". In the original film, McQueen is one of the three contestants in a Piston Cup tiebreaker race before an audience of \"more than two hundred thousand cars\" in Los Angeles, California. By the start of \"Cars 2\", he has won four Piston Cup championships. McQueen appears in \"Kinect Rush: A Disney/Pixar Adventure\". Lightning McQueen is a racer participating in the Piston Cup. | wikipage: Owen Wilson text: Owen Wilson\n\nOwen Cunningham Wilson (born November 18, 1968) is an American actor, producer, screenwriter and comedian. He has had a long association with filmmaker Wes Anderson, with whom he shared writing and acting credits for \"Bottle Rocket\" (1996) and \"The Royal Tenenbaums\" (2001), the latter of which earned him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay. His older brother Andrew and younger brother Luke are also actors. He is known for his roles in Frat Pack comedies as well as voicing Lightning McQueen in the \"Cars\" franchise. Wilson was born in Dallas, Texas, the middle of three sons of photographer Laura (n\u00e9e Cunningham) Wilson (born 1939) and Robert Andrew Wilson (1941\u20132017), an advertising executive and operator of a public television station. His parents, of Irish descent, were originally from Massachusetts. Wilson attended New Mexico Military Institute and the University of Texas at Austin, where he pursued a Bachelor of Arts degree in English. After his film debut in \"Bottle Rocket\" (1996), Wilson co-wrote with Wes Anderson the script for Anderson's next two directorial films, \"Rushmore\" and \"The Royal Tenenbaums\", for which they garnered an Oscar nomination for Best Original Screenplay. | wikipage: Keith Ferguson (voice actor) text: Keith Ferguson (voice actor)\n\nKeith James Ferguson (born February 26, 1972) is an American voice actor best known for the voice-over roles of Bloo Kazoo from \"Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends\", Basch fon Ronsenburg from \"Final Fantasy XII\", Marluxia from \"Kingdom Hearts\", Lord Hater from \"Wander Over Yonder\", Lord Saladin Forge from \"Destiny\" and \"Destiny 2\" and Reaper from \"Overwatch\". He also provides a number of \"sound-alike\" portrayals in the VO industry, including Harrison Ford's Han Solo and Indiana Jones in \"Robot Chicken\" and the voice of Lightning McQueen in \"Cars Toons\" and \"Cars\" video games, replacing Owen Wilson in that role. Ferguson was born in Los Angeles, California on February 26, 1972. He became a voice actor in 1999. After studying theatrical performance and creative writing at the University of the Pacific and University of Southern California, Ferguson worked behind the scenes in daytime television production while occasionally finding time to perform in local theatre productions and improvisation groups. Towards the end of his production career, he actively began his pursuit of a career in voice-over.", "answer": "[\"The character of Lightning McQueen is voiced by Owen Wilson in \\\"Cars\\\", \\\"Cars 2\\\" and \\\"Cars 3\\\". Keith Ferguson voices Lightning McQueen in the Cars video games and shorts, as a substitute for Wilson whenever he is not available at the time.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In order to create a cocky but likable character for McQueen, Pixar looked at sports figures like boxer Muhammad Ali, basketball player Charles Barkley, and football quarterback Joe Namath, as well as rap and rock singer Kid Rock. The end result is a character which, despite the usually-meticulous approach to \\\"truth to material\\\" in which each car's animation is mechanically consistent with its respective model's capabilities, can occasionally bend the rules to move more like an athlete than a motorcar. He is voiced by actor Owen Wilson in \\\"Cars\\\", \\\"Cars 2\\\", \\\"Cars 3\\\", \\\"Mater and the Ghostlight\\\", the \\\"Cars\\\" video game, the Cars Toon \\\"The Radiator Springs 500 \\u00bd\\\", as well as Keith Ferguson in most of the \\\"Cars Toons\\\", \\\"Cars Mater-National Championship\\\", and \\\"Cars Race-O-Rama\\\". In the original film, McQueen is one of the three contestants in a Piston Cup tiebreaker race before an audience of \\\"more than two hundred thousand cars\\\" in Los Angeles, California. By the start of \\\"Cars 2\\\", he has won four Piston Cup championships. McQueen appears in \\\"Kinect Rush: A Disney/Pixar Adventure\\\". Lightning McQueen is a racer participating in the Piston Cup.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lightning McQueen\"}, {\"content\": \"Owen Wilson\\n\\nOwen Cunningham Wilson (born November 18, 1968) is an American actor, producer, screenwriter and comedian. He has had a long association with filmmaker Wes Anderson, with whom he shared writing and acting credits for \\\"Bottle Rocket\\\" (1996) and \\\"The Royal Tenenbaums\\\" (2001), the latter of which earned him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay. His older brother Andrew and younger brother Luke are also actors. He is known for his roles in Frat Pack comedies as well as voicing Lightning McQueen in the \\\"Cars\\\" franchise. Wilson was born in Dallas, Texas, the middle of three sons of photographer Laura (n\\u00e9e Cunningham) Wilson (born 1939) and Robert Andrew Wilson (1941\\u20132017), an advertising executive and operator of a public television station. His parents, of Irish descent, were originally from Massachusetts. Wilson attended New Mexico Military Institute and the University of Texas at Austin, where he pursued a Bachelor of Arts degree in English. After his film debut in \\\"Bottle Rocket\\\" (1996), Wilson co-wrote with Wes Anderson the script for Anderson's next two directorial films, \\\"Rushmore\\\" and \\\"The Royal Tenenbaums\\\", for which they garnered an Oscar nomination for Best Original Screenplay.\", \"wikipage\": \"Owen Wilson\"}, {\"content\": \"Keith Ferguson (voice actor)\\n\\nKeith James Ferguson (born February 26, 1972) is an American voice actor best known for the voice-over roles of Bloo Kazoo from \\\"Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends\\\", Basch fon Ronsenburg from \\\"Final Fantasy XII\\\", Marluxia from \\\"Kingdom Hearts\\\", Lord Hater from \\\"Wander Over Yonder\\\", Lord Saladin Forge from \\\"Destiny\\\" and \\\"Destiny 2\\\" and Reaper from \\\"Overwatch\\\". He also provides a number of \\\"sound-alike\\\" portrayals in the VO industry, including Harrison Ford's Han Solo and Indiana Jones in \\\"Robot Chicken\\\" and the voice of Lightning McQueen in \\\"Cars Toons\\\" and \\\"Cars\\\" video games, replacing Owen Wilson in that role. Ferguson was born in Los Angeles, California on February 26, 1972. He became a voice actor in 1999. After studying theatrical performance and creative writing at the University of the Pacific and University of Southern California, Ferguson worked behind the scenes in daytime television production while occasionally finding time to perform in local theatre productions and improvisation groups. Towards the end of his production career, he actively began his pursuit of a career in voice-over.\", \"wikipage\": \"Keith Ferguson (voice actor)\"}]", "question": "Who does the voice of mcqueen in cars?"}
{"text": "question: When did apple stop supporting safari for windows? context: wikipage: Safari (web browser) text: This move triggered negative feedback in community. Safari Technology Preview was first released alongside OS X El Capitan 10.11.4. Safari Technology Preview releases include the latest version of WebKit, incorporating Web technologies to be incorporated in future stable releases of Safari, so that developers and users can install the Technology Preview release on a Mac, test those features, and provide feedback. On macOS, Safari is a Cocoa application. It uses Apple's WebKit for rendering web pages and running JavaScript. WebKit consists of WebCore (based on Konqueror's KHTML engine) and JavaScriptCore (originally based on KDE's JavaScript engine, named KJS). Like KHTML and KJS, WebCore and JavaScriptCore are free software and are released under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License. Some Apple improvements to the KHTML code are merged back into the Konqueror project. Apple also releases additional code under an open source 2-clause BSD-like license. Until Safari 6.0, it included a built-in web feed aggregator that supported the RSS and Atom standards. | wikipage: Safari (web browser) text: Together with Mac OS X 10.7 Lion, Apple released Safari 5.1 for both Windows and Mac on July 20, 2011, with the new function 'Reading List' and a faster browsing experience. Apple simultaneously released Safari 5.0.6 for Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard, excluding Leopard users from the new functions in Safari 5.1. Safari 5.1.7 has become the last version of Safari developed for Windows. Safari 5 includes the following new features:\n\nAdditionally, the blue inline progress bar has returned to the address bar, in addition to the spinning bezel and loading indicator introduced in Safari 4. Top Sites view now has a button to switch to Full History Search. Other features include Extension builder for developers of Safari Extensions, which are built using web standards such as HTML5, CSS3, and JavaScript. Safari 6.0 was previously known as Safari 5.2 until Apple announced the change at WWDC 2012. The stable release of Safari 6 coincided with the release of OS X Mountain Lion on July 25, 2012, and is integrated into the OS. As Apple integrated it with Mountain Lion, it is no longer available for download from the Apple website or other sources. Apple released Safari 6 via Software Update for users of OS X Lion. It has not been released for OS X versions prior to Lion or for Windows.", "answer": "[\"Safari is a graphical web browser developed by Apple, mostly based on open-source software such as WebKit. A Windows version was available from 2007 to 2012. Apple released their last version before stopping support for Safari on Windows on May 9, 2012.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"This move triggered negative feedback in community. Safari Technology Preview was first released alongside OS X El Capitan 10.11.4. Safari Technology Preview releases include the latest version of WebKit, incorporating Web technologies to be incorporated in future stable releases of Safari, so that developers and users can install the Technology Preview release on a Mac, test those features, and provide feedback. On macOS, Safari is a Cocoa application. It uses Apple's WebKit for rendering web pages and running JavaScript. WebKit consists of WebCore (based on Konqueror's KHTML engine) and JavaScriptCore (originally based on KDE's JavaScript engine, named KJS). Like KHTML and KJS, WebCore and JavaScriptCore are free software and are released under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License. Some Apple improvements to the KHTML code are merged back into the Konqueror project. Apple also releases additional code under an open source 2-clause BSD-like license. Until Safari 6.0, it included a built-in web feed aggregator that supported the RSS and Atom standards.\", \"wikipage\": \"Safari (web browser)\"}, {\"content\": \"Together with Mac OS X 10.7 Lion, Apple released Safari 5.1 for both Windows and Mac on July 20, 2011, with the new function 'Reading List' and a faster browsing experience. Apple simultaneously released Safari 5.0.6 for Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard, excluding Leopard users from the new functions in Safari 5.1. Safari 5.1.7 has become the last version of Safari developed for Windows. Safari 5 includes the following new features:\\n\\nAdditionally, the blue inline progress bar has returned to the address bar, in addition to the spinning bezel and loading indicator introduced in Safari 4. Top Sites view now has a button to switch to Full History Search. Other features include Extension builder for developers of Safari Extensions, which are built using web standards such as HTML5, CSS3, and JavaScript. Safari 6.0 was previously known as Safari 5.2 until Apple announced the change at WWDC 2012. The stable release of Safari 6 coincided with the release of OS X Mountain Lion on July 25, 2012, and is integrated into the OS. As Apple integrated it with Mountain Lion, it is no longer available for download from the Apple website or other sources. Apple released Safari 6 via Software Update for users of OS X Lion. It has not been released for OS X versions prior to Lion or for Windows.\", \"wikipage\": \"Safari (web browser)\"}]", "question": "When did apple stop supporting safari for windows?"}
{"text": "question: How tall is the hollywood tower of terror? context: wikipage: The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror text: Serling's voice is heard again, saying:\n\nOn the last word of Serling's narration, the elevator starts its drop sequence. Rather than a simple gravity-powered drop, however, the elevator is pulled downwards, causing most riders to rise off their seats, held down by their seat belt. At least once during the drop sequence, wide elevator doors in front of the riders open to reveal a view of the park from a height of , however the drop is only , the height of a 13-story building. The elevator drops at a top speed of . In the Hollywood Studios version, the back of the \"Hollywood Tower Hotel\" sign partially obstructs the view (the on-ride camera is located here, recording the ride for video or a photograph to be purchased later). In celebration of the attraction's tenth anniversary in 2004, randomized patterns of drops and lifts have been added, where the ride vehicle will drop or rise various distances at different intervals. Other added effects include projected images of the breaking window, wind effects, lightning flashes, and ominous blue-lit figures of the five ghostly original riders. These changes were made so that each trip on \"The Twilight Zone\" Tower of Terror is a slightly different experience. The ride system was reprogrammed in 2003 to allow for a combination of four sequences consisting of randomized drops and lifts. | wikipage: The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror text: The California and Tokyo versions of Tower of Terror opened in 2004 and 2006, respectively, while financial problems delayed the opening of the Paris version until 2007. The California version closed in January 2017. The Tower of Terror buildings are among the tallest structures found at their respective Disney resorts. At , the Florida version is the second tallest attraction at the Walt Disney World Resort, with only Expedition Everest being taller. At the Disneyland Resort, the structure (which now houses ) is the tallest building at the resort, as well as one of the tallest buildings in Anaheim. At Disneyland Paris, it is the second tallest attraction. In the American and European versions of the attraction, guests make their way to the Hollywood Tower Hotel through the front gate. Guests then walk along a cracked, curved pathway that leads to the hotel. The pathway goes past overgrown gardens, signs pointing to the stables, a bowling green, tennis courts, swimming pools, and a vine-covered pavilion. In most parks, 1930s jazz music plays in the queue area. Entering through the hotel's front doors, guests encounter an interior designed to give the impression that the Hollywood Tower Hotel has been left untouched since the night of its closure. The lobby is covered in dust and draped with cobwebs, and throughout there are other signs of the hotel's abrupt closure. | wikipage: The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror text: The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror\n\n\"The Twilight Zone\" Tower of Terror, also known as Tower of Terror, is an accelerated drop tower dark ride located at Disney's Hollywood Studios, Tokyo DisneySea, Walt Disney Studios Park, and formerly located at Disney California Adventure Park. Except for the Tokyo DisneySea version, the attractions are inspired by Rod Serling's anthology television series, \"The Twilight Zone\", and take place in the fictional Hollywood Tower Hotel in Hollywood, California. The Tokyo version, which features an original story line not related to \"The Twilight Zone\", takes place in the fictional Hotel Hightower. All three versions place riders in a seemingly ordinary hotel elevator, and present the riders with a fictional backstory in which people have mysteriously disappeared from the elevator under the influence of some supernatural element many years previously. The original version of the attraction opened at Disney's Hollywood Studios at Walt Disney World in July 1994, and was the basis of the 1997 television film of the same name, several scenes of which were shot at the attraction. A decade later, Disney began plans to add similar versions of the attraction to their newest parks at the Disneyland Resort in California, Tokyo Disney Resort in Japan, and Disneyland Paris. In California and Paris, Disney sought to use the popular attraction to boost attendance at the respective resorts' struggling new theme parks.", "answer": "[\"The Hollywood Tower of Terror located in Orlando is 199 ft tall, or 61m, and is the second tallest attraction at the Walt Disney World Resort. The attraction features a stomach-churning 13-story drop, or 130 ft (40 m). The drop in the California and Paris versions are slightly shorter at 124 feet, or 38 m. At one point in the ride, the doors open to show the 157 ft view from the top of that tower.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Serling's voice is heard again, saying:\\n\\nOn the last word of Serling's narration, the elevator starts its drop sequence. Rather than a simple gravity-powered drop, however, the elevator is pulled downwards, causing most riders to rise off their seats, held down by their seat belt. At least once during the drop sequence, wide elevator doors in front of the riders open to reveal a view of the park from a height of , however the drop is only , the height of a 13-story building. The elevator drops at a top speed of . In the Hollywood Studios version, the back of the \\\"Hollywood Tower Hotel\\\" sign partially obstructs the view (the on-ride camera is located here, recording the ride for video or a photograph to be purchased later). In celebration of the attraction's tenth anniversary in 2004, randomized patterns of drops and lifts have been added, where the ride vehicle will drop or rise various distances at different intervals. Other added effects include projected images of the breaking window, wind effects, lightning flashes, and ominous blue-lit figures of the five ghostly original riders. These changes were made so that each trip on \\\"The Twilight Zone\\\" Tower of Terror is a slightly different experience. The ride system was reprogrammed in 2003 to allow for a combination of four sequences consisting of randomized drops and lifts.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror\"}, {\"content\": \"The California and Tokyo versions of Tower of Terror opened in 2004 and 2006, respectively, while financial problems delayed the opening of the Paris version until 2007. The California version closed in January 2017. The Tower of Terror buildings are among the tallest structures found at their respective Disney resorts. At , the Florida version is the second tallest attraction at the Walt Disney World Resort, with only Expedition Everest being taller. At the Disneyland Resort, the structure (which now houses ) is the tallest building at the resort, as well as one of the tallest buildings in Anaheim. At Disneyland Paris, it is the second tallest attraction. In the American and European versions of the attraction, guests make their way to the Hollywood Tower Hotel through the front gate. Guests then walk along a cracked, curved pathway that leads to the hotel. The pathway goes past overgrown gardens, signs pointing to the stables, a bowling green, tennis courts, swimming pools, and a vine-covered pavilion. In most parks, 1930s jazz music plays in the queue area. Entering through the hotel's front doors, guests encounter an interior designed to give the impression that the Hollywood Tower Hotel has been left untouched since the night of its closure. The lobby is covered in dust and draped with cobwebs, and throughout there are other signs of the hotel's abrupt closure.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror\"}, {\"content\": \"The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror\\n\\n\\\"The Twilight Zone\\\" Tower of Terror, also known as Tower of Terror, is an accelerated drop tower dark ride located at Disney's Hollywood Studios, Tokyo DisneySea, Walt Disney Studios Park, and formerly located at Disney California Adventure Park. Except for the Tokyo DisneySea version, the attractions are inspired by Rod Serling's anthology television series, \\\"The Twilight Zone\\\", and take place in the fictional Hollywood Tower Hotel in Hollywood, California. The Tokyo version, which features an original story line not related to \\\"The Twilight Zone\\\", takes place in the fictional Hotel Hightower. All three versions place riders in a seemingly ordinary hotel elevator, and present the riders with a fictional backstory in which people have mysteriously disappeared from the elevator under the influence of some supernatural element many years previously. The original version of the attraction opened at Disney's Hollywood Studios at Walt Disney World in July 1994, and was the basis of the 1997 television film of the same name, several scenes of which were shot at the attraction. A decade later, Disney began plans to add similar versions of the attraction to their newest parks at the Disneyland Resort in California, Tokyo Disney Resort in Japan, and Disneyland Paris. In California and Paris, Disney sought to use the popular attraction to boost attendance at the respective resorts' struggling new theme parks.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror\"}]", "question": "How tall is the hollywood tower of terror?"}
{"text": "question: Who does the voice of alex in madagascar? context: wikipage: Ben Stiller text: He also made extended guest appearances on \"Curb Your Enthusiasm\" and \"Arrested Development\" in the same year. In 2005, Stiller appeared in \"Madagascar\", which was his first experience as a voice actor in an animated film. \"Madagascar\" was a massive worldwide hit, and spawned the sequels \"\" in 2008 and \"\" in 2012. In 2006, Stiller had cameo roles in \"School for Scoundrels\" and \"Tenacious D in The Pick of Destiny\"; he was executive producer of the latter. In December 2006, he had the lead role in \"Night at the Museum\". Although not a critical favorite, it earned over $115 million in ten days. In 2007, Stiller starred alongside Malin \u00c5kerman in the romantic comedy \"The Heartbreak Kid\". The film earned over $100 million worldwide despite receiving mostly negative reviews. In 2008, Stiller directed, co-wrote, co-produced, and starred in the film \"Tropic Thunder\", with Robert Downey Jr. and Jack Black; Stiller had originally conceived of the film's premise while filming \"Empire of the Sun\" in 1987. In 2009, he starred with Amy Adams in \"\", sequel to \"Night at the Museum\". | wikipage: Madagascar (franchise) text: \"The Madagascar Penguins in a Christmas Caper\" is a computer-animated short film, which premiered in theaters on October 7, 2005 with the stop-motion film, \"\". The short was directed by animation veteran Gary Trousdale, produced by Teresa Cheng, and written by Michael Lachance. Set on Christmas Eve, the 12-minute film features four penguins from Central Park Zoo who discover that one of them has gone missing. \"Madly Madagascar\" is a Valentine's Day-themed short film, It was released on DVD on January 29, 2013, and starred all the main characters from the \"Madagascar\" film series. The story appears to take place sometime between the second and third films. It featured many of the same voice actors as the films, including Ben Stiller, Chris Rock, David Schwimmer, and Jada Pinkett Smith. However, voice actor Danny Jacobs once again replaced Sacha Baron Cohen as the voice of the character King Julien. King Julien finds a love potion and starts selling it to members of the watering hole, making Marty attractive to all the animals. Skipper and the penguins organise a rescue mission for his doll girlfriend. \"Merry Madagascar\" is a Christmas special first broadcast on the NBC network in November 2009, which starred the characters from the \"Madagascar\" film series. The story appears to takes place sometime between the first and second films. | wikipage: Madagascar (franchise) text: Madagascar (franchise)\n\nMadagascar is a computer-animated franchise produced by DreamWorks Animation. Voices of Ben Stiller, Chris Rock, David Schwimmer and Jada Pinkett Smith are featured in the films. It began with the 2005 film \"Madagascar\", the 2008 sequel \"\", and the third film \"\" in 2012. A spin-off film featuring the penguins, titled \"Penguins of Madagascar\", was released in 2014. A fourth film, \"Madagascar 4\", was announced for 2018, but has since been removed from its schedule due to the studio's restructuring. The overall plot through the series follows the adventures of four Central Park Zoo animals who have spent their lives in blissful captivity and are unexpectedly shipped back to Africa. Now they must struggle to survive while attempting to return to New York City with the help of a crafty cadre of penguins and with many other characters along the way. \"Madagascar\" is a 2005 computer-animated comedy film and the first film in the series. Directed by Eric Darnell and Tom McGrath, the film tells the story of four Central Park Zoo animals: Alex the Lion (Ben Stiller), Marty the Zebra (Chris Rock), Melman the Giraffe (David Schwimmer), and Gloria the Hippo (Jada Pinkett Smith).", "answer": "[\"Ben Stiller does the voice of Alex the lion in the film Madagascar and the movie's sequels, Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa and Madagascar 3: Europe's Most Wanted. However, in Madagascar Escape 2 Africa, Quinn Dempsey Stiller, Declan Swift do the voice of Alex as a cub with Quinn Dempsey Stiller being Ben Stiller's real life son. Ben Stiller also does the voice of Alex the lion in Merry Madagascar, a 2009 television Christmas special that aired on NBC and Madly Madagascar, a direct-to-DVD Valentine's Day-themed short film that was released in 2013. Wally Wingert does the voice of Alex in the first Madagascar video game, The Penguins of Madagascar, and its spin-off, The Penguins of Madagascar: Dr. Blowhole Returns \\u2013 Again!. Crispin Freeman plays Alex the lion in All Hail King Julien, an American computer-animated 3D streaming television series that is a prequel to the first Madagascar film.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"He also made extended guest appearances on \\\"Curb Your Enthusiasm\\\" and \\\"Arrested Development\\\" in the same year. In 2005, Stiller appeared in \\\"Madagascar\\\", which was his first experience as a voice actor in an animated film. \\\"Madagascar\\\" was a massive worldwide hit, and spawned the sequels \\\"\\\" in 2008 and \\\"\\\" in 2012. In 2006, Stiller had cameo roles in \\\"School for Scoundrels\\\" and \\\"Tenacious D in The Pick of Destiny\\\"; he was executive producer of the latter. In December 2006, he had the lead role in \\\"Night at the Museum\\\". Although not a critical favorite, it earned over $115 million in ten days. In 2007, Stiller starred alongside Malin \\u00c5kerman in the romantic comedy \\\"The Heartbreak Kid\\\". The film earned over $100 million worldwide despite receiving mostly negative reviews. In 2008, Stiller directed, co-wrote, co-produced, and starred in the film \\\"Tropic Thunder\\\", with Robert Downey Jr. and Jack Black; Stiller had originally conceived of the film's premise while filming \\\"Empire of the Sun\\\" in 1987. In 2009, he starred with Amy Adams in \\\"\\\", sequel to \\\"Night at the Museum\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Ben Stiller\"}, {\"content\": \"\\\"The Madagascar Penguins in a Christmas Caper\\\" is a computer-animated short film, which premiered in theaters on October 7, 2005 with the stop-motion film, \\\"\\\". The short was directed by animation veteran Gary Trousdale, produced by Teresa Cheng, and written by Michael Lachance. Set on Christmas Eve, the 12-minute film features four penguins from Central Park Zoo who discover that one of them has gone missing. \\\"Madly Madagascar\\\" is a Valentine's Day-themed short film, It was released on DVD on January 29, 2013, and starred all the main characters from the \\\"Madagascar\\\" film series. The story appears to take place sometime between the second and third films. It featured many of the same voice actors as the films, including Ben Stiller, Chris Rock, David Schwimmer, and Jada Pinkett Smith. However, voice actor Danny Jacobs once again replaced Sacha Baron Cohen as the voice of the character King Julien. King Julien finds a love potion and starts selling it to members of the watering hole, making Marty attractive to all the animals. Skipper and the penguins organise a rescue mission for his doll girlfriend. \\\"Merry Madagascar\\\" is a Christmas special first broadcast on the NBC network in November 2009, which starred the characters from the \\\"Madagascar\\\" film series. The story appears to takes place sometime between the first and second films.\", \"wikipage\": \"Madagascar (franchise)\"}, {\"content\": \"Madagascar (franchise)\\n\\nMadagascar is a computer-animated franchise produced by DreamWorks Animation. Voices of Ben Stiller, Chris Rock, David Schwimmer and Jada Pinkett Smith are featured in the films. It began with the 2005 film \\\"Madagascar\\\", the 2008 sequel \\\"\\\", and the third film \\\"\\\" in 2012. A spin-off film featuring the penguins, titled \\\"Penguins of Madagascar\\\", was released in 2014. A fourth film, \\\"Madagascar 4\\\", was announced for 2018, but has since been removed from its schedule due to the studio's restructuring. The overall plot through the series follows the adventures of four Central Park Zoo animals who have spent their lives in blissful captivity and are unexpectedly shipped back to Africa. Now they must struggle to survive while attempting to return to New York City with the help of a crafty cadre of penguins and with many other characters along the way. \\\"Madagascar\\\" is a 2005 computer-animated comedy film and the first film in the series. Directed by Eric Darnell and Tom McGrath, the film tells the story of four Central Park Zoo animals: Alex the Lion (Ben Stiller), Marty the Zebra (Chris Rock), Melman the Giraffe (David Schwimmer), and Gloria the Hippo (Jada Pinkett Smith).\", \"wikipage\": \"Madagascar (franchise)\"}]", "question": "Who does the voice of alex in madagascar?"}
{"text": "question: When did the virgin islands become part of the united states? context: wikipage: History of the United States Virgin Islands text: Von Scholten would later be summoned before a commission of enquiry for his action and deprived of his pension but he was eventually exonerated by the Supreme Court. The United States' first secretary in London, Henry White attempted to purchase the islands from Denmark in 1899 to resist European incursions into the Americas. The sale was unsuccessful and White attributed the failure to the influence of Kaiser Wilhelm II of the ascendent German Empire. During World War I, the fear of rising German influence in the Caribbean region prompted the President Woodrow Wilson to assert the Roosevelt Corollary in Haiti and the Dominican Republic. In 1917 a treaty was concluded in which the United States purchased the islands for $25,000,000 (about $390,000,000 in 2010 dollars). After the United States bought what is now known as the United States Virgin Islands from the Danish, the islands officially became an unincorporated U.S. territory in 1927. Most residents were granted U.S. citizenship in 1936, and an act of 1932 provided that all natives of the Virgin Islands who on the date of the act were residing in the continental United States or any of its insular possessions or territories were U.S. citizens. | wikipage: History of the United States Virgin Islands text: Early inhabitants of the Virgin Islands included the Ciboney, Arawaks, and Island Caribs. The first documented Europeans to visit the islands arrived with Christopher Columbus. The islands were occupied by several nations over the next century, including England, the Dutch Republic, France, and Denmark. In 1733, the Danish West India Company purchased Saint Croix from the French and brought together Saint Thomas, Saint Croix, and Saint John as the Danish West Indies. Danish trading posts were set up on the islands, trading in sugar, slaves and other goods. Sugar cane cultivation was a major economic activity for many years, with slaves used as one of the labor sources. However, following increasing humanitarian awareness, laws against slavery and a slave rebellion in 1848, the governor Peter von Scholten officially freed the last slaves the same year. The islands were purchased from the Danish by the United States in 1917 under the Treaty of the Danish West Indies. Although not much is known about the Guanahatabey people who inhabited the islands during the Stone Age, archaeological evidence seems to indicate that they were hunter-gatherers. They made tools of stone and flint but left few other artifacts behind. Experts at canoe building and seamanship, the Arawaks migrated from the Amazon River Valley and Orinoco regions of Venezuela and Brazil, settling on the islands near coasts and rivers.", "answer": "[\"After the United States bought what is now known as the United States Virgin Islands from the Danish in 1917 under the Treaty of the Danish West Indies, the islands officially became an unincorporated U.S. territory in 1927. Most residents were granted U.S. citizenship in 1936, and an act of 1932 provided that all natives of the Virgin Islands who on the date of the act were residing in the continental United States or any of its insular possessions or territories were U.S. citizens.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Von Scholten would later be summoned before a commission of enquiry for his action and deprived of his pension but he was eventually exonerated by the Supreme Court. The United States' first secretary in London, Henry White attempted to purchase the islands from Denmark in 1899 to resist European incursions into the Americas. The sale was unsuccessful and White attributed the failure to the influence of Kaiser Wilhelm II of the ascendent German Empire. During World War I, the fear of rising German influence in the Caribbean region prompted the President Woodrow Wilson to assert the Roosevelt Corollary in Haiti and the Dominican Republic. In 1917 a treaty was concluded in which the United States purchased the islands for $25,000,000 (about $390,000,000 in 2010 dollars). After the United States bought what is now known as the United States Virgin Islands from the Danish, the islands officially became an unincorporated U.S. territory in 1927. Most residents were granted U.S. citizenship in 1936, and an act of 1932 provided that all natives of the Virgin Islands who on the date of the act were residing in the continental United States or any of its insular possessions or territories were U.S. citizens.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the United States Virgin Islands\"}, {\"content\": \"Early inhabitants of the Virgin Islands included the Ciboney, Arawaks, and Island Caribs. The first documented Europeans to visit the islands arrived with Christopher Columbus. The islands were occupied by several nations over the next century, including England, the Dutch Republic, France, and Denmark. In 1733, the Danish West India Company purchased Saint Croix from the French and brought together Saint Thomas, Saint Croix, and Saint John as the Danish West Indies. Danish trading posts were set up on the islands, trading in sugar, slaves and other goods. Sugar cane cultivation was a major economic activity for many years, with slaves used as one of the labor sources. However, following increasing humanitarian awareness, laws against slavery and a slave rebellion in 1848, the governor Peter von Scholten officially freed the last slaves the same year. The islands were purchased from the Danish by the United States in 1917 under the Treaty of the Danish West Indies. Although not much is known about the Guanahatabey people who inhabited the islands during the Stone Age, archaeological evidence seems to indicate that they were hunter-gatherers. They made tools of stone and flint but left few other artifacts behind. Experts at canoe building and seamanship, the Arawaks migrated from the Amazon River Valley and Orinoco regions of Venezuela and Brazil, settling on the islands near coasts and rivers.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the United States Virgin Islands\"}]", "question": "When did the virgin islands become part of the united states?"}
{"text": "question: When did eminem's new album come out? context: wikipage: Eminem albums discography text: Both \"The Marshall Mathers LP2\" and \"Revival\" reached the top spot of the \"Billboard\" 200 in their first week, thus making Eminem the first musical act to have eight entries in a row debut at its summit. On August 31, 2018, Eminem released his unannounced tenth studio album, \"Kamikaze\". | wikipage: Eminem albums discography text: Eminem albums discography\n\nAmerican rapper Eminem has released ten studio albums, eight compilation albums, five video albums, and one EP. His music has been released on record labels Web Entertainment and Interscope Records, along with subsidiaries Aftermath Entertainment, Goliath Artists and his own Shady Records. Eminem is the best-selling hip hop artist of all-time and the best-selling artist of the 2000s with US album sales at over 32.2 million during the decade. His worldwide albums and singles sales stand at 100 million. In his home country, he has earned 49 platinum album certifications and six number one albums. Eminem's debut album, \"Infinite\", was released by Web Entertainment in 1996. It sold about a thousand copies and failed to rank on the national charts. After signing a contract with Interscope Records and Aftermath Entertainment, the rapper released \"The Slim Shady LP\" in 1999, which reached the number two spot on the \"Billboard\" 200, and received four platinum certifications from the RIAA. In the same year, the rapper, along with manager Paul Rosenberg, founded the record label Shady Records. | wikipage: Eminem albums discography text: Sales, however, were significantly less than the two previous studio albums, with over five million sold copies in the United States and eleven million worldwide. Eminem released a greatest hits album titled \"\" in 2005, which sold almost three million copies in the US. The following year, Shady Records released \"\", a compilation album performed by Eminem along various artists from the record label. The album received a platinum certification from the RIAA in 2007 and sold slightly over a million copies in the United States. After a hiatus of more than four years, \"Relapse\", Eminem's sixth studio album, was released in 2009 and was the rapper's fourth consecutive studio album to top the charts in the United States, Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the United Kingdom, with domestic sales of over two million copies. In the subsequent year, Eminem released his seventh studio album \"Recovery\", which debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 and reached the top spot on various charts internationally. According to the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry, it was also the best-selling album of 2010 worldwide. Eminem was named the best selling artist in Canada in 2010 and 2013, when he released his eighth studio album \"The Marshall Mathers LP 2\". The album was followed by \"Revival\" in 2017. | wikipage: Eminem text: As a result, he became the first musical act to have eight entries in a row debut atop the chart. The album was met with mixed reviews from music critics. In 2018, an extended edition of \"Nowhere Fast\" with Kehlani and a remix of \"Chloraseptic\" featuring 2 Chainz and Phresher were released from \"Revival\". On August 31, 2018, Eminem released his previously unannounced tenth studio album \"Kamikaze\", making it his second full-length studio album in 8 months. The album would top the Billboard 200, making it his ninth album in a row to do so, after selling 434,000 units in the first week. On September 14, 2018, Eminem released the diss track \"Killshot\" (stylized in all caps), which was produced by Illa da Producer. The song is Eminem's response to Machine Gun Kelly's \"Rap Devil\".", "answer": "[\"On December 4, 2006, the compilation album, Eminem Presents: The Re-Up, was released. Two more compilation albums were released on November 24, 2014 and July 24, 2015. Revival was released on December 15, 2017, followed by Kamikaze on August 31, 2018. He followed this with a surprise album titled Music to Be Murdered By, on January 17, 2020, as well as a deluxe edition released on December 18, 2020, titled Music to Be Murdered By - Side B, which featured sixteen additional tracks.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Both \\\"The Marshall Mathers LP2\\\" and \\\"Revival\\\" reached the top spot of the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 in their first week, thus making Eminem the first musical act to have eight entries in a row debut at its summit. On August 31, 2018, Eminem released his unannounced tenth studio album, \\\"Kamikaze\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Eminem albums discography\"}, {\"content\": \"Eminem albums discography\\n\\nAmerican rapper Eminem has released ten studio albums, eight compilation albums, five video albums, and one EP. His music has been released on record labels Web Entertainment and Interscope Records, along with subsidiaries Aftermath Entertainment, Goliath Artists and his own Shady Records. Eminem is the best-selling hip hop artist of all-time and the best-selling artist of the 2000s with US album sales at over 32.2 million during the decade. His worldwide albums and singles sales stand at 100 million. In his home country, he has earned 49 platinum album certifications and six number one albums. Eminem's debut album, \\\"Infinite\\\", was released by Web Entertainment in 1996. It sold about a thousand copies and failed to rank on the national charts. After signing a contract with Interscope Records and Aftermath Entertainment, the rapper released \\\"The Slim Shady LP\\\" in 1999, which reached the number two spot on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200, and received four platinum certifications from the RIAA. In the same year, the rapper, along with manager Paul Rosenberg, founded the record label Shady Records.\", \"wikipage\": \"Eminem albums discography\"}, {\"content\": \"Sales, however, were significantly less than the two previous studio albums, with over five million sold copies in the United States and eleven million worldwide. Eminem released a greatest hits album titled \\\"\\\" in 2005, which sold almost three million copies in the US. The following year, Shady Records released \\\"\\\", a compilation album performed by Eminem along various artists from the record label. The album received a platinum certification from the RIAA in 2007 and sold slightly over a million copies in the United States. After a hiatus of more than four years, \\\"Relapse\\\", Eminem's sixth studio album, was released in 2009 and was the rapper's fourth consecutive studio album to top the charts in the United States, Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the United Kingdom, with domestic sales of over two million copies. In the subsequent year, Eminem released his seventh studio album \\\"Recovery\\\", which debuted at number one on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 and reached the top spot on various charts internationally. According to the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry, it was also the best-selling album of 2010 worldwide. Eminem was named the best selling artist in Canada in 2010 and 2013, when he released his eighth studio album \\\"The Marshall Mathers LP 2\\\". The album was followed by \\\"Revival\\\" in 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"Eminem albums discography\"}, {\"content\": \"As a result, he became the first musical act to have eight entries in a row debut atop the chart. The album was met with mixed reviews from music critics. In 2018, an extended edition of \\\"Nowhere Fast\\\" with Kehlani and a remix of \\\"Chloraseptic\\\" featuring 2 Chainz and Phresher were released from \\\"Revival\\\". On August 31, 2018, Eminem released his previously unannounced tenth studio album \\\"Kamikaze\\\", making it his second full-length studio album in 8 months. The album would top the Billboard 200, making it his ninth album in a row to do so, after selling 434,000 units in the first week. On September 14, 2018, Eminem released the diss track \\\"Killshot\\\" (stylized in all caps), which was produced by Illa da Producer. The song is Eminem's response to Machine Gun Kelly's \\\"Rap Devil\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Eminem\"}]", "question": "When did eminem's new album come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays hope on the bold and the beautiful? context: wikipage: Hope Logan text: On November 5, 2014, it was announced that after five years with the series, Matula would be departing the series. Matula taped her final scene on November 6 and made her final appearance on December 12. In March 2015, \"Soap Opera Digest\" reported news that Matula would make a return to the series, in a guest appearance as Hope. She is set to report to set on March 4, 2015, she aired on April 17 and 20, 2015. In February 2016, Matula was reported to make a guest return to the soap; she appeared on March 16, 2016. In November 2017, \"Soap Opera Digest\" announced that actress Annika Noelle had been cast in the role of Hope; she made her first appearance on January 8, 2018. The young adult character of Hope was first described as \"A polar opposite of what her mother Brooke once was, Hope makes no secret of her more traditional and reserved views on sex and marriage\". Matula has described Hope as \"Unlucky in love\". Speaking about the character's dramatic aging and her storyline, head writer Bradley Bell stated: \"Aging the character of \u2018Hope\u2019 to a teenager allows us to bring the next generation of \u2018Logans\u2019 to the forefront, as well as play a broader range of the \u2018Forrester\u2019 vs. \u2018Logan\u2019 story. | wikipage: Hope Logan text: Hope Logan\n\nHope Logan is a fictional character from \"The Bold and the Beautiful\", an American soap opera on the CBS network. The character was portrayed by several child actors and actresses since Hope's birth in 2002, most notably Rachel and Amanda Pace. In 2010, the role was rapidly aged and recast with actress Kim Matula, who made her first appearance in January 2010. Matula departed the serial as a series regular in December 2014; she made several guest appearances in 2015 and 2016. As of 2018, the role is portrayed by actress Annika Noelle. Introduced in 2002, Hope is the result of an affair between Brooke Logan and Deacon Sharpe, Brooke's ex-son-in-law. Upon Matula's casting, her main storylines revolved around relationships with former love interests Liam and Wyatt Spencer, and a rivalry with Steffy Forrester, the latter of which mirrors the rivalry between their mothers, Brooke Logan and Dr. Taylor Hayes. Between the years of 2002 and 2009, the character was played by child actresses, and appeared as a young girl around 5 years old by 2007. On December 4, 2009, it was announced that Hope was to be dramatically aged and portrayed by Kim Matula. Matula signed on as a contract character. Matula began taping \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" on November 19, 2009 and made her first appearance on January 11, 2010.", "answer": "[\"The character of Hope Logan in the U.S. soap opera \\\"The Bold and the Beautiful\\\" was played by child actors Rachel and Amanda Pace from 2004 to 2009. From 2010 to 2016, the character was rapidly aged and recast with actress Kimberly Marie Matula. Matula made guest appearances in 2015 an 2016, before the role was recast from 2018 forward with actress Annika Noelle.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On November 5, 2014, it was announced that after five years with the series, Matula would be departing the series. Matula taped her final scene on November 6 and made her final appearance on December 12. In March 2015, \\\"Soap Opera Digest\\\" reported news that Matula would make a return to the series, in a guest appearance as Hope. She is set to report to set on March 4, 2015, she aired on April 17 and 20, 2015. In February 2016, Matula was reported to make a guest return to the soap; she appeared on March 16, 2016. In November 2017, \\\"Soap Opera Digest\\\" announced that actress Annika Noelle had been cast in the role of Hope; she made her first appearance on January 8, 2018. The young adult character of Hope was first described as \\\"A polar opposite of what her mother Brooke once was, Hope makes no secret of her more traditional and reserved views on sex and marriage\\\". Matula has described Hope as \\\"Unlucky in love\\\". Speaking about the character's dramatic aging and her storyline, head writer Bradley Bell stated: \\\"Aging the character of \\u2018Hope\\u2019 to a teenager allows us to bring the next generation of \\u2018Logans\\u2019 to the forefront, as well as play a broader range of the \\u2018Forrester\\u2019 vs. \\u2018Logan\\u2019 story.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hope Logan\"}, {\"content\": \"Hope Logan\\n\\nHope Logan is a fictional character from \\\"The Bold and the Beautiful\\\", an American soap opera on the CBS network. The character was portrayed by several child actors and actresses since Hope's birth in 2002, most notably Rachel and Amanda Pace. In 2010, the role was rapidly aged and recast with actress Kim Matula, who made her first appearance in January 2010. Matula departed the serial as a series regular in December 2014; she made several guest appearances in 2015 and 2016. As of 2018, the role is portrayed by actress Annika Noelle. Introduced in 2002, Hope is the result of an affair between Brooke Logan and Deacon Sharpe, Brooke's ex-son-in-law. Upon Matula's casting, her main storylines revolved around relationships with former love interests Liam and Wyatt Spencer, and a rivalry with Steffy Forrester, the latter of which mirrors the rivalry between their mothers, Brooke Logan and Dr. Taylor Hayes. Between the years of 2002 and 2009, the character was played by child actresses, and appeared as a young girl around 5 years old by 2007. On December 4, 2009, it was announced that Hope was to be dramatically aged and portrayed by Kim Matula. Matula signed on as a contract character. Matula began taping \\\"The Bold and the Beautiful\\\" on November 19, 2009 and made her first appearance on January 11, 2010.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hope Logan\"}]", "question": "Who plays hope on the bold and the beautiful?"}
{"text": "question: How many siberian tigers are in the wild? context: wikipage: Siberian tiger text: Siberian tiger\n\nThe Siberian tiger (\"Panthera tigris tigris\", syn. \"Panthera tigris altaica\") is a tiger population in the Far East, particularly the Russian Far East and Northeast China. This population inhabits mainly the Sikhote Alin mountain region in southwest Primorye Province in the Russian Far East. The Siberian tiger once ranged throughout Korea, north China, Russian Far East, and eastern Mongolia. In 2005, there were 331\u2013393 adult and subadult Siberian tigers in this region, with a breeding adult population of about 250 individuals. The population had been stable for more than a decade due to intensive conservation efforts, but partial surveys conducted after 2005 indicate that the Russian tiger population was declining. An initial census held in 2015 indicated that the Siberian tiger population had increased to 480\u2013540 individuals in the Russian Far East, including 100 cubs. This was followed up by a more detailed census which revealed there was a total population of 562 wild Siberian tigers in Russia. Results of a phylogeographic study comparing mitochondrial DNA from Caspian tigers and living tiger subspecies indicate that the common ancestor of the Siberian and Caspian tigers colonized Central Asia from eastern China, via the Gansu\u2212Silk Road corridor, and then subsequently traversed Siberia eastward to establish the Siberian tiger population in the Russian Far East.", "answer": "[\"The Siberian tiger population currently inhabits mainly the Sikhote-Alin mountain region in southwest Primorye Province in the Russian Far East. In 2005, there were 331\\u2013393 adult and subadult Siberian tigers in this region, with a breeding adult population of about 250 individuals. The population had been stable for more than a decade because of intensive conservation efforts, but partial surveys conducted after 2005 indicate that the Russian tiger population was declining. An initial census held in 2015 indicated that the Siberian tiger population had increased to 480\\u2013540 individuals in the Russian Far East, including 100 cubs.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Siberian tiger\\n\\nThe Siberian tiger (\\\"Panthera tigris tigris\\\", syn. \\\"Panthera tigris altaica\\\") is a tiger population in the Far East, particularly the Russian Far East and Northeast China. This population inhabits mainly the Sikhote Alin mountain region in southwest Primorye Province in the Russian Far East. The Siberian tiger once ranged throughout Korea, north China, Russian Far East, and eastern Mongolia. In 2005, there were 331\\u2013393 adult and subadult Siberian tigers in this region, with a breeding adult population of about 250 individuals. The population had been stable for more than a decade due to intensive conservation efforts, but partial surveys conducted after 2005 indicate that the Russian tiger population was declining. An initial census held in 2015 indicated that the Siberian tiger population had increased to 480\\u2013540 individuals in the Russian Far East, including 100 cubs. This was followed up by a more detailed census which revealed there was a total population of 562 wild Siberian tigers in Russia. Results of a phylogeographic study comparing mitochondrial DNA from Caspian tigers and living tiger subspecies indicate that the common ancestor of the Siberian and Caspian tigers colonized Central Asia from eastern China, via the Gansu\\u2212Silk Road corridor, and then subsequently traversed Siberia eastward to establish the Siberian tiger population in the Russian Far East.\", \"wikipage\": \"Siberian tiger\"}]", "question": "How many siberian tigers are in the wild?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays the voice of tiana in princess and the frog? context: wikipage: Tiana (Disney) text: Tiana (Disney)\n\nTiana is a main character who appears in Walt Disney Pictures' 49th animated feature film \"The Princess and the Frog\" (2009). Created by directors Ron Clements and John Musker and animated by Mark Henn, Tiana is voiced by Anika Noni Rose as an adult, while Elizabeth M. Dampier voices the character as a child\n\nTiana is loosely based on two princesses: Princess Emma, the heroine of E. D. Baker's novel \"The Frog Princess\", and the princess from the Brothers Grimm fairy tale \"The Frog Prince\", which inspired Baker's novel. A hardworking waitress who dreams of opening her own restaurant, Tiana finds her progress stalled when she transforms into a frog after desperately kissing a prince who has been turned into one by an evil witch doctor. The ninth Disney Princess, Tiana is the first to be of African-American heritage. Tiana has been mostly positively received, with critics praising her personality and values. However, the depiction of Tiana and her community has been criticized for lacking \"emphasis on racial issues\". The decision to depict the two main characters, Tiana and Naveen, as frogs for the majority of the movie has also caused controversy, with some saying that it is equating people of color to animals. | wikipage: Tiana (Disney) text: However, when the name drew controversy and speculation as a result of alleged racial connotations\u2014according to various sources, the name \"Maddy\" was commonly used as a \"slave name\"\u2014they decided to change it to the Greek name \"Tiana\", which rhymes with \"Diana\" and \"\" (). Though \"Tiana\" () does not translate as \"princess\" (), it can be decoded as a portmanteau, coined by blending the princess names and . Vying to continue to approach the film with sensitivity, Clements and Musker sought guidance from screenwriter Rob Edwards, who is African American. In order to add emotional weight to the story, Clements and Musker placed further emphasis on Tiana's relationship with her father, James, who originally \"wasn't as much in the picture.\" Directors Ron Clements and John Musker opted against hiring \"big stars\" to voice the film's main characters, explaining, \"It can help with the identification of that animated character with the voice if you don't get an instant mental picture of the real actor.\" Several well-known African American female entertainers expressed interest in voicing Tiana, including recording artists Beyonc\u00e9, Jennifer Hudson and Alicia Keys, and actress and fashion model Tyra Banks.", "answer": "[\"The role of Tiana in Disney's 2009 film \\\"The Princess and the Frog\\\" is voiced by Anika Noni Rose, while Elizabeth M. Dampier voices the character as a child. The film's directors deliberately chose relatively unknown voice actresses for the role, explaining, \\\"It can help with the identification of that animated character with the voice if you don't get an instant mental picture of the real actor.\\\"\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Tiana (Disney)\\n\\nTiana is a main character who appears in Walt Disney Pictures' 49th animated feature film \\\"The Princess and the Frog\\\" (2009). Created by directors Ron Clements and John Musker and animated by Mark Henn, Tiana is voiced by Anika Noni Rose as an adult, while Elizabeth M. Dampier voices the character as a child\\n\\nTiana is loosely based on two princesses: Princess Emma, the heroine of E. D. Baker's novel \\\"The Frog Princess\\\", and the princess from the Brothers Grimm fairy tale \\\"The Frog Prince\\\", which inspired Baker's novel. A hardworking waitress who dreams of opening her own restaurant, Tiana finds her progress stalled when she transforms into a frog after desperately kissing a prince who has been turned into one by an evil witch doctor. The ninth Disney Princess, Tiana is the first to be of African-American heritage. Tiana has been mostly positively received, with critics praising her personality and values. However, the depiction of Tiana and her community has been criticized for lacking \\\"emphasis on racial issues\\\". The decision to depict the two main characters, Tiana and Naveen, as frogs for the majority of the movie has also caused controversy, with some saying that it is equating people of color to animals.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tiana (Disney)\"}, {\"content\": \"However, when the name drew controversy and speculation as a result of alleged racial connotations\\u2014according to various sources, the name \\\"Maddy\\\" was commonly used as a \\\"slave name\\\"\\u2014they decided to change it to the Greek name \\\"Tiana\\\", which rhymes with \\\"Diana\\\" and \\\"\\\" (). Though \\\"Tiana\\\" () does not translate as \\\"princess\\\" (), it can be decoded as a portmanteau, coined by blending the princess names and . Vying to continue to approach the film with sensitivity, Clements and Musker sought guidance from screenwriter Rob Edwards, who is African American. In order to add emotional weight to the story, Clements and Musker placed further emphasis on Tiana's relationship with her father, James, who originally \\\"wasn't as much in the picture.\\\" Directors Ron Clements and John Musker opted against hiring \\\"big stars\\\" to voice the film's main characters, explaining, \\\"It can help with the identification of that animated character with the voice if you don't get an instant mental picture of the real actor.\\\" Several well-known African American female entertainers expressed interest in voicing Tiana, including recording artists Beyonc\\u00e9, Jennifer Hudson and Alicia Keys, and actress and fashion model Tyra Banks.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tiana (Disney)\"}]", "question": "Who plays the voice of tiana in princess and the frog?"}
{"text": "question: When does quinn come to one tree hill? context: wikipage: One Tree Hill (season 7) text: Newcomers Clay and Quinn settle in Tree Hill and soon fall for one another, only to have their own dramas from psycho Katie. While old romances, Mia and Chase seem to struggle, new ones form, Miranda and Grubbs, give in and begin a relationship, while Victoria and Alexander decide to take their professional relationship to the next level. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\n\nOn February 25, 2009, The CW renewed \"One Tree Hill\" for a seventh season. On May 12, 2009, it was confirmed that both Chad Michael Murray and Hilarie Burton would not be returning for the seventh season. On June 8, 2009, it was announced that the seventh season will occur fourteen months into the future from the sixth season finale. On September 29, 2009 The CW ordered a full season, set to total at 22 episodes. This season includes three new characters portrayed by Robert Buckley, Shantel VanSanten, and Jana Kramer. Buckley is featured as Clayton, Nathan's agent and friend. VanSanten is featured as Haley's sister Quinn James. Kramer is featured as Alex, a model for Brooke fashion line, \"Clothes Over Bros\". Returning are both Austin Nichols who plays Julian Baker a character introduced in the sixth season. This season also saw the return of Danneel Harris who had previously portrayed bad girl Rachel Gatina. | wikipage: One Tree Hill (TV series) text: Peyton meets her birth father, Lucas's book is optioned for a feature film by Peyton's ex-boyfriend, producer Julian Baker, and Nathan and Haley struggle to reach their dreams after being terrorized by Nanny Carrie who tried to kidnap their son Jamie and also held Dan hostage. Brooke is attacked in her store, leaving her scarred mentally. She later takes in foster child Sam. Star player Quentin is killed, leaving Nathan more determined to reach the NBA. Mouth and Millicent's relationship hits the rocks when Mouth's ex, Gigi, returns later in the season the pair reunite. Brooke battles with her mother for her company, and her attacker, who we find out is the guy who killed Quentin. Skills and Deb end their relationship. Dan comes to terms with his life and how much time he has left. Brooke enters a relationship with Julian. The seventh season jumps fourteen months ahead. Rachel returns and two new regular characters are introduced: Haley's sister Quinn and Nathan's agent Clay. Lucas and Peyton have moved away, Quinn and Clay's relationship develops after the death of Clay's wife Sarah. Nathan's NBA career is jeopardized by a growing scandal that also affects Haley. Dan becomes a motivational speaker with the support of his new wife, Rachel Gatina. | wikipage: One Tree Hill (season 7) text: One Tree Hill (season 7)\n\nThe seventh season of \"One Tree Hill\" premiered on September 14, 2009. This is the first season not to include the show's original cast members Chad Michael Murray and Hilarie Burton. After successful ratings for the first three episodes, The CW gave the series a full-season order of 22 episodes. The season premiere was seen by 2.55 million viewers and achieved a 1.2 rating in Adults 18\u201349. Episode 7 achieved season highs with 2.67 million viewers and a 1.3 rating in Adults 18\u201349. The season averaged 2.3 million viewers and a 1.1 rating placing it at #118 in the 2009\u201310 season. The seventh season takes place fourteen months after the season six finale, marking the series' second time jump in three years. A year has passed since Lucas and Peyton left Tree Hill to go traveling. A scandal threatens Nathan's career in the NBA; Haley goes back on the road, but suffers a family tragedy that causes her to battle a period of depression. Rachel and Dan return to Tree Hill and Brooke hires a new model (Alex) for \"Clothes Over Bros\" that in turn threatens her relationship with Julian. Mouth and Millicent's relationship is also threatened when Millie decided to become a model, but suffers serious self-image and a drug problem.", "answer": "[\"Haley's sister Quinn James comes to One Tree Hill in Season 7 episode 1, which originally aired on September 14, 2009 and was titled 4:30 AM (Apparently They Were Traveling Abroad). This was episode number 131 in the series.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Newcomers Clay and Quinn settle in Tree Hill and soon fall for one another, only to have their own dramas from psycho Katie. While old romances, Mia and Chase seem to struggle, new ones form, Miranda and Grubbs, give in and begin a relationship, while Victoria and Alexander decide to take their professional relationship to the next level. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\\n\\nOn February 25, 2009, The CW renewed \\\"One Tree Hill\\\" for a seventh season. On May 12, 2009, it was confirmed that both Chad Michael Murray and Hilarie Burton would not be returning for the seventh season. On June 8, 2009, it was announced that the seventh season will occur fourteen months into the future from the sixth season finale. On September 29, 2009 The CW ordered a full season, set to total at 22 episodes. This season includes three new characters portrayed by Robert Buckley, Shantel VanSanten, and Jana Kramer. Buckley is featured as Clayton, Nathan's agent and friend. VanSanten is featured as Haley's sister Quinn James. Kramer is featured as Alex, a model for Brooke fashion line, \\\"Clothes Over Bros\\\". Returning are both Austin Nichols who plays Julian Baker a character introduced in the sixth season. This season also saw the return of Danneel Harris who had previously portrayed bad girl Rachel Gatina.\", \"wikipage\": \"One Tree Hill (season 7)\"}, {\"content\": \"Peyton meets her birth father, Lucas's book is optioned for a feature film by Peyton's ex-boyfriend, producer Julian Baker, and Nathan and Haley struggle to reach their dreams after being terrorized by Nanny Carrie who tried to kidnap their son Jamie and also held Dan hostage. Brooke is attacked in her store, leaving her scarred mentally. She later takes in foster child Sam. Star player Quentin is killed, leaving Nathan more determined to reach the NBA. Mouth and Millicent's relationship hits the rocks when Mouth's ex, Gigi, returns later in the season the pair reunite. Brooke battles with her mother for her company, and her attacker, who we find out is the guy who killed Quentin. Skills and Deb end their relationship. Dan comes to terms with his life and how much time he has left. Brooke enters a relationship with Julian. The seventh season jumps fourteen months ahead. Rachel returns and two new regular characters are introduced: Haley's sister Quinn and Nathan's agent Clay. Lucas and Peyton have moved away, Quinn and Clay's relationship develops after the death of Clay's wife Sarah. Nathan's NBA career is jeopardized by a growing scandal that also affects Haley. Dan becomes a motivational speaker with the support of his new wife, Rachel Gatina.\", \"wikipage\": \"One Tree Hill (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"One Tree Hill (season 7)\\n\\nThe seventh season of \\\"One Tree Hill\\\" premiered on September 14, 2009. This is the first season not to include the show's original cast members Chad Michael Murray and Hilarie Burton. After successful ratings for the first three episodes, The CW gave the series a full-season order of 22 episodes. The season premiere was seen by 2.55 million viewers and achieved a 1.2 rating in Adults 18\\u201349. Episode 7 achieved season highs with 2.67 million viewers and a 1.3 rating in Adults 18\\u201349. The season averaged 2.3 million viewers and a 1.1 rating placing it at #118 in the 2009\\u201310 season. The seventh season takes place fourteen months after the season six finale, marking the series' second time jump in three years. A year has passed since Lucas and Peyton left Tree Hill to go traveling. A scandal threatens Nathan's career in the NBA; Haley goes back on the road, but suffers a family tragedy that causes her to battle a period of depression. Rachel and Dan return to Tree Hill and Brooke hires a new model (Alex) for \\\"Clothes Over Bros\\\" that in turn threatens her relationship with Julian. Mouth and Millicent's relationship is also threatened when Millie decided to become a model, but suffers serious self-image and a drug problem.\", \"wikipage\": \"One Tree Hill (season 7)\"}]", "question": "When does quinn come to one tree hill?"}
{"text": "question: Where does the book the last song take place? context: wikipage: The Last Song (novel) text: The Last Song (novel)\n\nThe Last Song is a 2009 novel by American author Nicholas Sparks. \"The Last Song\" is Sparks' fourteenth published novel (fifteenth published book), and was written specifically as the basis for the film adaptation by the same name. It was released on September 1, 2009 by Grand Central Publishing. The story revolves around the summer of Ronnie (Veronica) Miller's seventeenth year, during which she is sent to stay with her estranged father. Through their shared love of music, the duo reconnect. 17-year-old Veronica \"Ronnie\" Miller is a troubled teenager who is wanting to live her own life and is trying her very best to ignore her divorced parents: Kim, her mother with whom she lives in New York, and Steve, her father who lives in his hometown of Wrightsville Beach, NC. Her mother decides that it would be in everyone's best interest if Ronnie and her 10-year-old brother, Jonah, spent the summer in Wrightsville Beach with Steve. Jonah is excited, while Ronnie can only wonder why her parents hate her so much as to send her there for the summer. Once they arrive, Kim leaves and Ronnie runs off to the carnival down at the beach, where she watches a volleyball game in the crowd.", "answer": "[\"The Last Song is a 2009 novel by American author Nicholas Sparks that was written specifically as the basis for the film adaptation by the same name. The story revolves around the summer of Ronnie \\\"Veronica\\\" Miller's seventeenth year, during which she leaves her home in New York to stay with her estranged father in Wrightsville Beach, NC. Her and her father reconnect over their shared love of music.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Last Song (novel)\\n\\nThe Last Song is a 2009 novel by American author Nicholas Sparks. \\\"The Last Song\\\" is Sparks' fourteenth published novel (fifteenth published book), and was written specifically as the basis for the film adaptation by the same name. It was released on September 1, 2009 by Grand Central Publishing. The story revolves around the summer of Ronnie (Veronica) Miller's seventeenth year, during which she is sent to stay with her estranged father. Through their shared love of music, the duo reconnect. 17-year-old Veronica \\\"Ronnie\\\" Miller is a troubled teenager who is wanting to live her own life and is trying her very best to ignore her divorced parents: Kim, her mother with whom she lives in New York, and Steve, her father who lives in his hometown of Wrightsville Beach, NC. Her mother decides that it would be in everyone's best interest if Ronnie and her 10-year-old brother, Jonah, spent the summer in Wrightsville Beach with Steve. Jonah is excited, while Ronnie can only wonder why her parents hate her so much as to send her there for the summer. Once they arrive, Kim leaves and Ronnie runs off to the carnival down at the beach, where she watches a volleyball game in the crowd.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Last Song (novel)\"}]", "question": "Where does the book the last song take place?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang the duet at the end of beauty and the beast? context: wikipage: Beauty and the Beast (Disney song) text: While the Dion-Bryson version received mixed reviews from critics who felt that it was inferior to Lansbury's original, the single became a commercial success, peaking at number nine on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and becoming the better-known of the two renditions. In addition to returning Disney songs to the pop charts after a thirty-year absence, the success of \"Beauty and the Beast\" also launched Dion's career and established her as a bankable recording artist. After \"Beauty and the Beast\" became the first Disney song to undergo a complete pop transformation, several contemporary artists were inspired to release their own radio-friendly renditions of Disney songs throughout the decade. Considered to be among Disney's best and most popular songs, \"Beauty and the Beast\" has since been covered by numerous artists. In 2004, the American Film Institute officially recognized \"Beauty and the Beast\" as one of the greatest songs in film history, ranking it 62nd. The song is also featured in the 2017 live-action adaptation; sung by Emma Thompson as Mrs. Potts during the film and also as a duet cover version by Ariana Grande and John Legend during the end credits. Grande and Legend's version of the song is an homage to the cover performed by Dion and Bryson for the 1991 film.", "answer": "[\"In the 2017 version of \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\", the song \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\" is performed by actress Emma Thompson in her role as Mrs. Potts during the film, and by Ariana Grande and John Legend as a duet during the end credits of the movie.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"While the Dion-Bryson version received mixed reviews from critics who felt that it was inferior to Lansbury's original, the single became a commercial success, peaking at number nine on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 and becoming the better-known of the two renditions. In addition to returning Disney songs to the pop charts after a thirty-year absence, the success of \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\" also launched Dion's career and established her as a bankable recording artist. After \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\" became the first Disney song to undergo a complete pop transformation, several contemporary artists were inspired to release their own radio-friendly renditions of Disney songs throughout the decade. Considered to be among Disney's best and most popular songs, \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\" has since been covered by numerous artists. In 2004, the American Film Institute officially recognized \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\" as one of the greatest songs in film history, ranking it 62nd. The song is also featured in the 2017 live-action adaptation; sung by Emma Thompson as Mrs. Potts during the film and also as a duet cover version by Ariana Grande and John Legend during the end credits. Grande and Legend's version of the song is an homage to the cover performed by Dion and Bryson for the 1991 film.\", \"wikipage\": \"Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)\"}]", "question": "Who sang the duet at the end of beauty and the beast?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings my future's so bright i gotta wear shades? context: wikipage: The Future's So Bright, I Gotta Wear Shades text: The Future's So Bright, I Gotta Wear Shades\n\n\"The Future's So Bright, I Gotta Wear Shades\" is a song by Timbuk3. It is the opening track from their debut album, \"Greetings from Timbuk3\". Released as the album's first single in 1986, it was the band's only significant mainstream hit. The inspiration for the song, and the title specifically, came when Barbara MacDonald said to her husband singer/songwriter Pat MacDonald, \"The future is looking so bright, we'll have to wear sunglasses!\" But, while Barbara had made the comment in earnest \u2013 it was the early '80s, the two had met and married and were starting a family, their first EP was coming, their book was filling up with gigs \u2013 Pat heard the comment as an ironic quip and wrote down instead, \"The future's so bright, I gotta wear shades.\" From there, the lyrics to the song were born, but not the song as it ended up in the minds of popular culture. While Pat wrote a song of a young nuclear scientist and his rich future, listening audiences heard a graduation theme song.", "answer": "[\"\\\"The Future's So Bright, I Gotta Wear Shades\\\" is a song by Timbuk 3. It is the opening track from their debut album, \\\"Greetings from Timbuk3\\\". Released as the album's first single in 1986, it was the band's only significant mainstream hit. The inspiration for the song, and the title specifically, came when Barbara MacDonald said to her husband singer/songwriter Pat MacDonald, \\\"The future is looking so bright, we'll have to wear sunglasses!\\\"\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Future's So Bright, I Gotta Wear Shades\\n\\n\\\"The Future's So Bright, I Gotta Wear Shades\\\" is a song by Timbuk3. It is the opening track from their debut album, \\\"Greetings from Timbuk3\\\". Released as the album's first single in 1986, it was the band's only significant mainstream hit. The inspiration for the song, and the title specifically, came when Barbara MacDonald said to her husband singer/songwriter Pat MacDonald, \\\"The future is looking so bright, we'll have to wear sunglasses!\\\" But, while Barbara had made the comment in earnest \\u2013 it was the early '80s, the two had met and married and were starting a family, their first EP was coming, their book was filling up with gigs \\u2013 Pat heard the comment as an ironic quip and wrote down instead, \\\"The future's so bright, I gotta wear shades.\\\" From there, the lyrics to the song were born, but not the song as it ended up in the minds of popular culture. While Pat wrote a song of a young nuclear scientist and his rich future, listening audiences heard a graduation theme song.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Future's So Bright, I Gotta Wear Shades\"}]", "question": "Who sings my future's so bright i gotta wear shades?"}
{"text": "question: Where was the movie treasure of the sierra madre filmed? context: wikipage: The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (film) text: In an opening cameo, director John Huston is pestered for money by Bogart's character. The scene was directed by Bogart himself. Actor Robert Blake also appears as a young boy selling lottery tickets. A photograph included in the documentary accompanying the DVD release shows Ann Sheridan in streetwalker costume, with Bogart and Huston on the set. Many film-history sources credit Sheridan for a part. Co-star Tim Holt's father, Jack Holt, a star of silent and early sound Westerns and action films, makes a one-line appearance at the beginning of the film as one of the men down on their luck. \"The Treasure of the Sierra Madre\" was one of the first Hollywood films to be filmed on location outside the United States (in the state of Durango and street scenes in Tampico, Mexico), although many scenes were filmed back in the studio and elsewhere in the US. Filming took five and a half months to shoot. The first scene in the film with Bogart and Holt was the first to be shot. The opening scenes, filmed in longshot on the Plaza de la Libertad in Tampico, show contemporary (i.e. of the 1940s) cars and buses, even though the story opens in 1925, as evidenced by the lottery number's poster. | wikipage: The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (film) text: The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (film)\n\nThe Treasure of the Sierra Madre is a 1948 American dramatic adventurous neo-western written and directed by John Huston. It is an adaptation of B. Traven's 1927 novel of the same name, set in the 1920s, in which, driven by their desperate economic plight, two young men, Fred C. Dobbs (Humphrey Bogart) and Bob Curtin (Tim Holt), join old-timer Howard (Walter Huston, the director's father) in Mexico to prospect for gold. \"The Treasure of the Sierra Madre\" was one of the first Hollywood productions to be shot on location outside the United States (in the state of Durango and street scenes in Tampico, Mexico), although many scenes were filmed back in the studio and elsewhere in the US. The movie is quite faithful to the source novel. In 1990, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\". In 1925 in the Mexican oil-town of Tampico, Fred C. Dobbs (Humphrey Bogart) and Bob Curtin (Tim Holt), two unemployed American drifters, survive by bumming for spare change.", "answer": "[\"The Treasure of the Sierra Madre is a 1948 American Western adventure drama film written and directed by John Huston. It is an adaptation of B. Traven's 1927 novel of the same name, set in the 1920s, and follows two downtrodden men who join forces with a grizzled old prospector, in searching for gold in Mexico. The Treasure of the Sierra Madre was one of the first Hollywood productions to be shot on location outside the United States, in the state of Durango with street scenes in Tampico, Mexico. Other scenes were filmed back in the studio and elsewhere in the United States.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In an opening cameo, director John Huston is pestered for money by Bogart's character. The scene was directed by Bogart himself. Actor Robert Blake also appears as a young boy selling lottery tickets. A photograph included in the documentary accompanying the DVD release shows Ann Sheridan in streetwalker costume, with Bogart and Huston on the set. Many film-history sources credit Sheridan for a part. Co-star Tim Holt's father, Jack Holt, a star of silent and early sound Westerns and action films, makes a one-line appearance at the beginning of the film as one of the men down on their luck. \\\"The Treasure of the Sierra Madre\\\" was one of the first Hollywood films to be filmed on location outside the United States (in the state of Durango and street scenes in Tampico, Mexico), although many scenes were filmed back in the studio and elsewhere in the US. Filming took five and a half months to shoot. The first scene in the film with Bogart and Holt was the first to be shot. The opening scenes, filmed in longshot on the Plaza de la Libertad in Tampico, show contemporary (i.e. of the 1940s) cars and buses, even though the story opens in 1925, as evidenced by the lottery number's poster.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (film)\\n\\nThe Treasure of the Sierra Madre is a 1948 American dramatic adventurous neo-western written and directed by John Huston. It is an adaptation of B. Traven's 1927 novel of the same name, set in the 1920s, in which, driven by their desperate economic plight, two young men, Fred C. Dobbs (Humphrey Bogart) and Bob Curtin (Tim Holt), join old-timer Howard (Walter Huston, the director's father) in Mexico to prospect for gold. \\\"The Treasure of the Sierra Madre\\\" was one of the first Hollywood productions to be shot on location outside the United States (in the state of Durango and street scenes in Tampico, Mexico), although many scenes were filmed back in the studio and elsewhere in the US. The movie is quite faithful to the source novel. In 1990, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \\\"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\\\". In 1925 in the Mexican oil-town of Tampico, Fred C. Dobbs (Humphrey Bogart) and Bob Curtin (Tim Holt), two unemployed American drifters, survive by bumming for spare change.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (film)\"}]", "question": "Where was the movie treasure of the sierra madre filmed?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the #1 listened to artist on spotify? context: wikipage: Spotify text: In October 2015, \"Thinking Out Loud\" by Ed Sheeran became the first song to pass 500 million streams. A month later, Spotify announced that \"Lean On\" by Major Lazer and DJ Snake featuring M\u00d8 was its most streamed song of all time with over 525 million streams worldwide. In April 2016, Rihanna overtook Justin Bieber to become the biggest artist on Spotify, with 31.3 million monthly active listeners. In May 2016, Rihanna was overtaken by Drake with 3.185 billion total streams. In December 2016, Drake's just-under 26 million monthly listeners were overtaken by the Weeknd's 36.068 million. Later that month, Drake's song \"One Dance\" became the first song to hit one billion streams on Spotify. Upon its release in August 2017, the single \"Look What You Made Me Do\" by Taylor Swift earned over eight million streams within 24 hours, breaking the record for the most single-day streams for a track. On June 19, 2018, XXXTentacion's hit single \"Sad!\" broke Swift's single-day streaming record, amassing 10.4 million streams the day after he was fatally shot in Florida. In March 2011, Spotify announced a customer base of one million paying subscribers across Europe, and by September 2011, the number of paying subscribers had doubled to two million. | wikipage: The Weeknd text: The Weeknd\n\nAbel Makkonen Tesfaye (born 16 February 1990), better known by his stage name The Weeknd, is a Canadian singer, songwriter, and record producer. Tesfaye has helped broadened R&B's musical palette to incorporate indie and electronic styles; his work has been categorized with the alternative R&B tag. Tesfaye anonymously uploaded several songs to YouTube under the name \"The Weeknd\" in 2010 and released the critically acclaimed mixtapes \"House of Balloons\", \"Thursday\", and \"Echoes of Silence\" in 2011. The mixtapes were later remastered and rereleased on the compilation album \"Trilogy\" (2012), after he signed with Republic Records and created his own record label XO. Tesfaye has had three No. 1 releases (\"Beauty Behind the Madness\" in 2015, \"Starboy\" in 2016, and \"My Dear Melancholy\" in 2018) and a No. 2 release (\"Kiss Land\" in 2013) on the US \"Billboard\" 200. | wikipage: Ed Sheeran text: Ed Sheeran\n\nEdward Christopher Sheeran, (; born 17 February 1991) is an English singer, songwriter, guitarist, record producer, and actor. Sheeran was born in Halifax, West Yorkshire, and raised in Framlingham, Suffolk. He attended the Academy of Contemporary Music in Guildford as an undergraduate from the age of 18 in 2009. In early 2011, Sheeran independently released the extended play, \"No. 5 Collaborations Project\". After signing with Asylum Records, his debut album, \"+\" (pronounced \"plus\"), was released in September 2011. It topped the UK and Australian charts, reached number five in the US, and has since been certified seven-times platinum in the UK. The album contains the single \"The A Team\", which earned him the Ivor Novello Award for Best Song Musically and Lyrically. In 2012, Sheeran won the Brit Awards for Best British Male Solo Artist and British Breakthrough Act. \"The A Team\" was nominated for Song of the Year at the 2013 Grammy Awards, where he performed the song with Elton John. His second studio album, \"x\" (pronounced \"multiply\"), was released in June 2014. It peaked at number one in the UK and the US.", "answer": "[\"As of August 2021, Justin Bieber has the most monthly listeners on Spotify for a male artist, and Dua Lipa has the most monthly listeners on Spotify for a female artist, while Ed Sheeran is the most-followed male artist, and Ariana Grande is the most-followed female artist. The #1 listened to artist on Spotify from May 2016 to November 2016 was Drake, who has topped Spotify's chart a record of 3 times. The #1 listened to artist on Spotify from December 2016 to January 2017 was The Weeknd, also known as Abel Makkonen Tesfaye, who is a Canadian singer, song writer and record producer. The #1 listened to artist on Spotify from February 2017 to February 2018 was English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran, who has sold more than 150 million records worldwide.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In October 2015, \\\"Thinking Out Loud\\\" by Ed Sheeran became the first song to pass 500 million streams. A month later, Spotify announced that \\\"Lean On\\\" by Major Lazer and DJ Snake featuring M\\u00d8 was its most streamed song of all time with over 525 million streams worldwide. In April 2016, Rihanna overtook Justin Bieber to become the biggest artist on Spotify, with 31.3 million monthly active listeners. In May 2016, Rihanna was overtaken by Drake with 3.185 billion total streams. In December 2016, Drake's just-under 26 million monthly listeners were overtaken by the Weeknd's 36.068 million. Later that month, Drake's song \\\"One Dance\\\" became the first song to hit one billion streams on Spotify. Upon its release in August 2017, the single \\\"Look What You Made Me Do\\\" by Taylor Swift earned over eight million streams within 24 hours, breaking the record for the most single-day streams for a track. On June 19, 2018, XXXTentacion's hit single \\\"Sad!\\\" broke Swift's single-day streaming record, amassing 10.4 million streams the day after he was fatally shot in Florida. In March 2011, Spotify announced a customer base of one million paying subscribers across Europe, and by September 2011, the number of paying subscribers had doubled to two million.\", \"wikipage\": \"Spotify\"}, {\"content\": \"The Weeknd\\n\\nAbel Makkonen Tesfaye (born 16 February 1990), better known by his stage name The Weeknd, is a Canadian singer, songwriter, and record producer. Tesfaye has helped broadened R&B's musical palette to incorporate indie and electronic styles; his work has been categorized with the alternative R&B tag. Tesfaye anonymously uploaded several songs to YouTube under the name \\\"The Weeknd\\\" in 2010 and released the critically acclaimed mixtapes \\\"House of Balloons\\\", \\\"Thursday\\\", and \\\"Echoes of Silence\\\" in 2011. The mixtapes were later remastered and rereleased on the compilation album \\\"Trilogy\\\" (2012), after he signed with Republic Records and created his own record label XO. Tesfaye has had three No. 1 releases (\\\"Beauty Behind the Madness\\\" in 2015, \\\"Starboy\\\" in 2016, and \\\"My Dear Melancholy\\\" in 2018) and a No. 2 release (\\\"Kiss Land\\\" in 2013) on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" 200.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Weeknd\"}, {\"content\": \"Ed Sheeran\\n\\nEdward Christopher Sheeran, (; born 17 February 1991) is an English singer, songwriter, guitarist, record producer, and actor. Sheeran was born in Halifax, West Yorkshire, and raised in Framlingham, Suffolk. He attended the Academy of Contemporary Music in Guildford as an undergraduate from the age of 18 in 2009. In early 2011, Sheeran independently released the extended play, \\\"No. 5 Collaborations Project\\\". After signing with Asylum Records, his debut album, \\\"+\\\" (pronounced \\\"plus\\\"), was released in September 2011. It topped the UK and Australian charts, reached number five in the US, and has since been certified seven-times platinum in the UK. The album contains the single \\\"The A Team\\\", which earned him the Ivor Novello Award for Best Song Musically and Lyrically. In 2012, Sheeran won the Brit Awards for Best British Male Solo Artist and British Breakthrough Act. \\\"The A Team\\\" was nominated for Song of the Year at the 2013 Grammy Awards, where he performed the song with Elton John. His second studio album, \\\"x\\\" (pronounced \\\"multiply\\\"), was released in June 2014. It peaked at number one in the UK and the US.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ed Sheeran\"}]", "question": "Who is the #1 listened to artist on spotify?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the black hole located in our galaxy? context: wikipage: Supermassive black hole text: Supermassive black hole\n\nA supermassive black hole (SMBH) is the largest type of black hole, on the order of hundreds of thousands to billions of solar masses (). Observational evidence indicates that all or nearly all massive galaxies contain a supermassive black hole, located at the galaxy's center. In the case of the Milky Way, the supermassive black hole corresponds to the location of Sagittarius A*. Accretion of interstellar gas onto supermassive black holes is the process responsible for powering quasars and other types of active galactic nuclei. Supermassive black holes have properties that distinguish them from lower-mass classifications. First, the average density of a SMBH (defined as the mass of the black hole divided by the volume within its Schwarzschild radius) can be less than the density of water in the case of some SMBHs. This is because the Schwarzschild radius is directly proportional to its mass. Since the volume of a spherical object (such as the event horizon of a non-rotating black hole) is directly proportional to the cube of the radius, the density of a black hole is inversely proportional to the square of the mass, and thus higher mass black holes have lower average density.", "answer": "[\"The Milky Way has a black hole located in the center of the galaxy in a region called Sagittarius A.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Supermassive black hole\\n\\nA supermassive black hole (SMBH) is the largest type of black hole, on the order of hundreds of thousands to billions of solar masses (). Observational evidence indicates that all or nearly all massive galaxies contain a supermassive black hole, located at the galaxy's center. In the case of the Milky Way, the supermassive black hole corresponds to the location of Sagittarius A*. Accretion of interstellar gas onto supermassive black holes is the process responsible for powering quasars and other types of active galactic nuclei. Supermassive black holes have properties that distinguish them from lower-mass classifications. First, the average density of a SMBH (defined as the mass of the black hole divided by the volume within its Schwarzschild radius) can be less than the density of water in the case of some SMBHs. This is because the Schwarzschild radius is directly proportional to its mass. Since the volume of a spherical object (such as the event horizon of a non-rotating black hole) is directly proportional to the cube of the radius, the density of a black hole is inversely proportional to the square of the mass, and thus higher mass black holes have lower average density.\", \"wikipage\": \"Supermassive black hole\"}]", "question": "Where is the black hole located in our galaxy?"}
{"text": "question: When was the star wars theme song composed? context: wikipage: Star Wars (Main Title) text: Star Wars (Main Title)\n\n\"Star Wars (Main Title)\" is a 1977 instrumental hit single composed and conducted by John Williams. It is the main musical theme of \"Star Wars\". It was performed by the London Symphony Orchestra. The track became a hit in the United States (#10) and Canada (#13) during the fall of that year. The composition draws influence from Erich Wolfgang Korngold's score for the 1942 film \u201cKings Row\". The B side featured the original movie score of Cantina Band. \"Star Wars (Main Title)\" was the lesser of two hits featuring music from \"Star Wars\". Meco's disco version of \"Star Wars Theme/Cantina Band\" reached number one concurrently with the chart run of Williams' original movie score version. The Star Wars main title theme was covered by Patrick Gleeson a month after the release of the London Symphony Orchestra performance. His version was released in France.", "answer": "[\"Star Wars (Main Title) is a musical theme composed and conducted by John Williams. It is the main musical theme of Star Wars and is also considered the primary leitmotif for Luke Skywalker, the protagonist of the original Star Wars trilogy. The original July 1977 recording was performed by the London Symphony Orchestra. The song Star Wars Theme/Cantina Band was also released in 1977.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Star Wars (Main Title)\\n\\n\\\"Star Wars (Main Title)\\\" is a 1977 instrumental hit single composed and conducted by John Williams. It is the main musical theme of \\\"Star Wars\\\". It was performed by the London Symphony Orchestra. The track became a hit in the United States (#10) and Canada (#13) during the fall of that year. The composition draws influence from Erich Wolfgang Korngold's score for the 1942 film \\u201cKings Row\\\". The B side featured the original movie score of Cantina Band. \\\"Star Wars (Main Title)\\\" was the lesser of two hits featuring music from \\\"Star Wars\\\". Meco's disco version of \\\"Star Wars Theme/Cantina Band\\\" reached number one concurrently with the chart run of Williams' original movie score version. The Star Wars main title theme was covered by Patrick Gleeson a month after the release of the London Symphony Orchestra performance. His version was released in France.\", \"wikipage\": \"Star Wars (Main Title)\"}]", "question": "When was the star wars theme song composed?"}
{"text": "question: When did the disney jungle book come out? context: wikipage: The Jungle Book (2016 film) text: The musical score for \"The Jungle Book\" was composed and conducted by frequent Favreau collaborator John Debney, mostly drawing from George Bruns' original music. Though Favreau decided not to make the film a musical, nevertheless, he and Debney incorporated several songs from the 1967 animated film. \"The Bare Necessities,\" written by Terry Gilkyson, is performed by Murray and Sethi, and a cover version by Dr. John is featured in the end credits. \"I Wan'na Be Like You\" and \"Trust in Me\"\u2014written by the Sherman Brothers\u2014are performed by Walken and Johansson, respectively; Richard M. Sherman wrote revised lyrics for Walken's version of \"I Wan'na Be Like You.\" Johansson's rendition of \"Trust in Me\" was produced by Mark Ronson and appears in the end credits only. Walt Disney Records released the film's soundtrack on April 15, 2016. The film was originally scheduled for October 9, 2015, but the film's release date was later postponed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures to April 15, 2016. The film was released in the Dolby Vision format in Dolby Cinema in the United States, and is the first film to be released in Dolby Vision 3D (in a few select theaters in New York City and Chicago). | wikipage: The Jungle Book (2016 film) text: \"The Jungle Book\" was released in North America in Disney Digital 3-D, RealD 3D, IMAX 3D, D-Box, and premium large formats, on April 15, 2016. It became a critical and commercial success, grossing over $966 million, making it the fifth-highest-grossing film of 2016 and the 40th-highest-grossing film of all time, and was praised for its visual effects, musical score, direction, faithfulness to the original animated film, and vocal performances, particularly those of Murray, Kingsley, and Elba. At the 89th Academy Awards, the film won the award for Best Visual Effects. Mowgli is a \"man cub\" raised by the wolf Raksha and her pack, led by Akela, in an Indian jungle ever since he was brought to them as a baby by the black panther Bagheera. Bagheera trains Mowgli to learn the ways of the wolves, but the boy faces certain challenges and falls behind his wolf siblings, while Akela disapproves of him using human \"tricks\", like building tools, instead of learning the ways of the pack. One day, during the dry season, the jungle animals gather to drink the water that remains as part of a truce during a drought that enables the jungle's wildlife to drink without fear of being eaten by their predators. | wikipage: The Jungle Book (1994 film) text: The Jungle Book (1994 film)\n\nRudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book is a 1994 live-action American adventure film co-written and directed by Stephen Sommers, produced by Edward S. Feldman and Raju Patel, from a story by Ronald Yanover and Mark Geldman. It is the second film adaptation by The Walt Disney Company of the Mowgli stories from \"The Jungle Book\" and \"The Second Jungle Book\" by Rudyard Kipling. The film stars Jason Scott Lee and Lena Headey, and co-stars Cary Elwes, Sam Neill, John Cleese and Jason Flemyng. In this version, the animals do not speak. Released on December 25, 1994, by Walt Disney Pictures, the film received generally positive reviews and grossed $43.2 million in theaters against a $30 million budget. In 1886, during the British Raj in India, Mowgli is the 5-year-old son of the widowed Nathoo, whose wife died in childbirth. Nathoo works as a tour guide. On one of his tours, he is leading Colonel Geoffrey Brydon and his men as well as Brydon's 5-year-old daughter Katherine. Unfortunately, fellow tour guide Buldeo and a few soldiers kill several animals for sport.", "answer": "[\"The 1994 film The Jungle Book was the second of Walt Disney's film adaptations of The Jungle Book and was released on December 25, 1994. The Jungle Book 2 is a 2003 animated adventure musical comedy film produced by DisneyToon Studios. The theatrical version of the film was released in France on February 5, 2003, and released in the United States on February 14, 2003. The 2016 Jungle Book film is a live-action/CGI adaptation of the 1967 film. It was released on April 15, 2016 in the US and held its world premiere at the El Capitan Theatre on April 4, 2016.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The musical score for \\\"The Jungle Book\\\" was composed and conducted by frequent Favreau collaborator John Debney, mostly drawing from George Bruns' original music. Though Favreau decided not to make the film a musical, nevertheless, he and Debney incorporated several songs from the 1967 animated film. \\\"The Bare Necessities,\\\" written by Terry Gilkyson, is performed by Murray and Sethi, and a cover version by Dr. John is featured in the end credits. \\\"I Wan'na Be Like You\\\" and \\\"Trust in Me\\\"\\u2014written by the Sherman Brothers\\u2014are performed by Walken and Johansson, respectively; Richard M. Sherman wrote revised lyrics for Walken's version of \\\"I Wan'na Be Like You.\\\" Johansson's rendition of \\\"Trust in Me\\\" was produced by Mark Ronson and appears in the end credits only. Walt Disney Records released the film's soundtrack on April 15, 2016. The film was originally scheduled for October 9, 2015, but the film's release date was later postponed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures to April 15, 2016. The film was released in the Dolby Vision format in Dolby Cinema in the United States, and is the first film to be released in Dolby Vision 3D (in a few select theaters in New York City and Chicago).\", \"wikipage\": \"The Jungle Book (2016 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"\\\"The Jungle Book\\\" was released in North America in Disney Digital 3-D, RealD 3D, IMAX 3D, D-Box, and premium large formats, on April 15, 2016. It became a critical and commercial success, grossing over $966 million, making it the fifth-highest-grossing film of 2016 and the 40th-highest-grossing film of all time, and was praised for its visual effects, musical score, direction, faithfulness to the original animated film, and vocal performances, particularly those of Murray, Kingsley, and Elba. At the 89th Academy Awards, the film won the award for Best Visual Effects. Mowgli is a \\\"man cub\\\" raised by the wolf Raksha and her pack, led by Akela, in an Indian jungle ever since he was brought to them as a baby by the black panther Bagheera. Bagheera trains Mowgli to learn the ways of the wolves, but the boy faces certain challenges and falls behind his wolf siblings, while Akela disapproves of him using human \\\"tricks\\\", like building tools, instead of learning the ways of the pack. One day, during the dry season, the jungle animals gather to drink the water that remains as part of a truce during a drought that enables the jungle's wildlife to drink without fear of being eaten by their predators.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Jungle Book (2016 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Jungle Book (1994 film)\\n\\nRudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book is a 1994 live-action American adventure film co-written and directed by Stephen Sommers, produced by Edward S. Feldman and Raju Patel, from a story by Ronald Yanover and Mark Geldman. It is the second film adaptation by The Walt Disney Company of the Mowgli stories from \\\"The Jungle Book\\\" and \\\"The Second Jungle Book\\\" by Rudyard Kipling. The film stars Jason Scott Lee and Lena Headey, and co-stars Cary Elwes, Sam Neill, John Cleese and Jason Flemyng. In this version, the animals do not speak. Released on December 25, 1994, by Walt Disney Pictures, the film received generally positive reviews and grossed $43.2 million in theaters against a $30 million budget. In 1886, during the British Raj in India, Mowgli is the 5-year-old son of the widowed Nathoo, whose wife died in childbirth. Nathoo works as a tour guide. On one of his tours, he is leading Colonel Geoffrey Brydon and his men as well as Brydon's 5-year-old daughter Katherine. Unfortunately, fellow tour guide Buldeo and a few soldiers kill several animals for sport.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Jungle Book (1994 film)\"}]", "question": "When did the disney jungle book come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the most gold medals in the 2014 commonwealth games? context: wikipage: 2014 Commonwealth Games medal table text: 2014 Commonwealth Games medal table\n\nThe 2014 Commonwealth Games (officially known as the XX Commonwealth Games), was a multi-sport event held in Glasgow, Scotland from 23 July to 3 August 2014. It was the first time that Glasgow hosted the games, and the third time it was hosted in Scotland after Edinburgh hosted in 1970 and 1986. A total of 4,947 athletes from 71 Commonwealth Games Associations (CGAs) competed in 261 events in 17 sports. Athletes from 37 participating CGAs won at least one medal; athletes from 21 CGAs won at least one gold medal. England led the medal table for the first time since 1986, winning 58 golds and 174 medals overall. Australia came second, after leading the medal table for the last six consecutive games, while Canada came third. Hosts Scotland enjoyed their best-ever performance by finishing in fourth place with a record 19 gold medals and 53 overall. Kiribati won its first-ever Commonwealth Games medal, a gold in the men's 105 kg weightlifting competition. Grenada won its first Commonwealth Games gold medal in the men's 400 metres. South African swimmer Chad le Clos won the most medals, a total of seven including two gold, one silver and four bronze. Canadian rhythmic gymnast Patricia Bezzoubenko won the most gold medals with five in addition to a bronze medal. | wikipage: Patricia Bezzoubenko text: Patricia Bezzoubenko\n\nPatricia Bezzoubenko (born 21 February 1997) is a Canadian individual rhythmic gymnast. She is the 2015 Pan American Games All-around bronze medalist, in the National level, she is a three-time Canadian Senior National champion. She holds dual citizenship with Canada and Russia. Now Patricia is coaching at Excellence RG Club in Toronto, Canada\n\nBezzoubenko was born in Canada but moved to Russia at the age of four with her parents and began training in Moscow. When her coaches learned she possessed dual citizenship with Canada, they arranged for her to work with Canadian coach Svetlana Joukova in Toronto. Bezzoubenko spends about half of the year training in Moscow as well as several months in Canada. Bezzoubenko appeared in international junior competitions in 2010. She won bronze medal in ball at the 2012 Pesaro Junior World Cup. At the Junior Pacific Rim Championships in Everett, Washington, Bezzoubenko won the all-around gold, at the event finals: she won 2 golds (clubs and hoop), a silver in ribbon, and bronze in ball. She then won the all-around gold at the Junior Pan American Championships in Cordoba, Argentina. Bezzoubenko debuted as a Senior in the 2013 Season, she competed in the Grand Prix and World Cup Rhythmic Gymnastics Series.", "answer": "[\"At the 2014 Commonwealth Games, England was the country that won the most gold medals with 58. Canadian rhythmic gymnast Patricia Bezzoubenko was the athlete who won the most gold medals with 5, including gold medals in ball, hoop and clubs.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2014 Commonwealth Games medal table\\n\\nThe 2014 Commonwealth Games (officially known as the XX Commonwealth Games), was a multi-sport event held in Glasgow, Scotland from 23 July to 3 August 2014. It was the first time that Glasgow hosted the games, and the third time it was hosted in Scotland after Edinburgh hosted in 1970 and 1986. A total of 4,947 athletes from 71 Commonwealth Games Associations (CGAs) competed in 261 events in 17 sports. Athletes from 37 participating CGAs won at least one medal; athletes from 21 CGAs won at least one gold medal. England led the medal table for the first time since 1986, winning 58 golds and 174 medals overall. Australia came second, after leading the medal table for the last six consecutive games, while Canada came third. Hosts Scotland enjoyed their best-ever performance by finishing in fourth place with a record 19 gold medals and 53 overall. Kiribati won its first-ever Commonwealth Games medal, a gold in the men's 105 kg weightlifting competition. Grenada won its first Commonwealth Games gold medal in the men's 400 metres. South African swimmer Chad le Clos won the most medals, a total of seven including two gold, one silver and four bronze. Canadian rhythmic gymnast Patricia Bezzoubenko won the most gold medals with five in addition to a bronze medal.\", \"wikipage\": \"2014 Commonwealth Games medal table\"}, {\"content\": \"Patricia Bezzoubenko\\n\\nPatricia Bezzoubenko (born 21 February 1997) is a Canadian individual rhythmic gymnast. She is the 2015 Pan American Games All-around bronze medalist, in the National level, she is a three-time Canadian Senior National champion. She holds dual citizenship with Canada and Russia. Now Patricia is coaching at Excellence RG Club in Toronto, Canada\\n\\nBezzoubenko was born in Canada but moved to Russia at the age of four with her parents and began training in Moscow. When her coaches learned she possessed dual citizenship with Canada, they arranged for her to work with Canadian coach Svetlana Joukova in Toronto. Bezzoubenko spends about half of the year training in Moscow as well as several months in Canada. Bezzoubenko appeared in international junior competitions in 2010. She won bronze medal in ball at the 2012 Pesaro Junior World Cup. At the Junior Pacific Rim Championships in Everett, Washington, Bezzoubenko won the all-around gold, at the event finals: she won 2 golds (clubs and hoop), a silver in ribbon, and bronze in ball. She then won the all-around gold at the Junior Pan American Championships in Cordoba, Argentina. Bezzoubenko debuted as a Senior in the 2013 Season, she competed in the Grand Prix and World Cup Rhythmic Gymnastics Series.\", \"wikipage\": \"Patricia Bezzoubenko\"}]", "question": "Who won the most gold medals in the 2014 commonwealth games?"}
{"text": "question: Who is anna devane daughter on general hospital? context: wikipage: Anna Devane text: Anna gives birth to daughter Leora Devane Hayward on February 26, 2003, named after David's late brother, Leo du Pres (Josh Duhamel). When Leora's condition worsens, Joe Martin (Ray MacDonnell) convinces Anna to agree to another surgery. Leora does not survive and David lashes out accusing him of killing Leora for revenge. Anna in turns finds comfort with district attorney Jackson Montgomery (Walt Willey). Anna reaches out to David only to find him trying to poison the Martins with an amnesia drug. Anna locks David in his cabin until he accepts Leora's death as an accident. In the summer of 2003, Anna oversees the investigation into the murder of Michael Cambias (William deVry). Michael's supposed wife Kendall Hart (Alicia Minshew) is the prime suspect but Anna discovers finds evidence implicating David and Kendall's mother Erica Kane (Susan Lucci). Realizing she couldn't remain objective, Anna leaves the evidence at David's cabin with a letter. She reveals she is going to Paris to with Robin and does not want David to follow \n\nAnna resurfaces in 2006 when she runs into Robin and a very much alive Robert in the Markham Islands. | wikipage: Anna Devane text: However, instead during contract negotiations, she took advantage of an out clause to work on another project. Hughes last taped scenes aired during December 16, last airing on December 17, 1991. If negotiations went well, Hughes was slated to return by the spring of 1992. In the interim, she was replaced by Camilla Moore who made her first appearance December 20, 1991. Moore last appeared on January 20, 1992 and Hughes returned to the role for one episode on February 25, 1992. Hughes briefly returned from November 13 to 22, 1995 as Anna's spirit to comfort the character's daughter Robin Scorpio (Kimberly McCullough), who is dealing with the loss of her boyfriend to AIDS-related illness and is herself HIV-positive. On \"All My Children\", when Hughes reprised the role of Alex in February 2001 after her maternity leave, Hughes also made her first appearance as Anna on March 2, 2001. In late July 2003, \"All My Children\" announced that Hughes would exit in the role of Anna when her contract expired. Hughes made her final appearance on September 11, 2003. An ABC spokesperson hinted that Hughes could return to the series in a recurring capacity but she never did. Rumors immediately followed that Hughes would return to \"GH\". However, Hughes later revealed in an interview that she was open to a return, but had not been contacted by the series. | wikipage: General Hospital text: General Hospital\n\nGeneral Hospital (commonly abbreviated GH) is an American daytime television medical drama. It is listed in \"Guinness World Records\" as the longest-running American soap opera in production and the second longest-running drama in television in American history after \"Guiding Light\". Concurrently, it is the world's third longest-running scripted drama series in production after British serials \"The Archers\" and \"Coronation Street\", as well as the world's second-longest-running televised soap opera still in production. \"General Hospital\" premiered on the ABC television network on April 1, 1963. Same-day broadcasts as well as classic episodes were aired on SOAPnet from January 20, 2000, to December 31, 2013, following Disney-ABC's decision to discontinue the network. \"General Hospital\" is the longest-running serial produced in Hollywood, and the longest-running entertainment program in ABC television history. It holds the record for most Daytime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Drama Series, with 13 wins. The show was created by husband-and-wife soap writers Frank and Doris Hursley, who originally set it in a general hospital (hence the title), in an unnamed fictional city. In the 1970s, the city was named Port Charles, New York.", "answer": "[\"In 1985, Kimberly Anne McCullough plays the character of Robin Scorpio, the daughter of Robert Scorpio and Anna Devane, in the American soap opera General Hospital. On February 26, 2003, Anna Devane and David Hayward have a daugher together named Leora Devane Hayward.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Anna gives birth to daughter Leora Devane Hayward on February 26, 2003, named after David's late brother, Leo du Pres (Josh Duhamel). When Leora's condition worsens, Joe Martin (Ray MacDonnell) convinces Anna to agree to another surgery. Leora does not survive and David lashes out accusing him of killing Leora for revenge. Anna in turns finds comfort with district attorney Jackson Montgomery (Walt Willey). Anna reaches out to David only to find him trying to poison the Martins with an amnesia drug. Anna locks David in his cabin until he accepts Leora's death as an accident. In the summer of 2003, Anna oversees the investigation into the murder of Michael Cambias (William deVry). Michael's supposed wife Kendall Hart (Alicia Minshew) is the prime suspect but Anna discovers finds evidence implicating David and Kendall's mother Erica Kane (Susan Lucci). Realizing she couldn't remain objective, Anna leaves the evidence at David's cabin with a letter. She reveals she is going to Paris to with Robin and does not want David to follow \\n\\nAnna resurfaces in 2006 when she runs into Robin and a very much alive Robert in the Markham Islands.\", \"wikipage\": \"Anna Devane\"}, {\"content\": \"However, instead during contract negotiations, she took advantage of an out clause to work on another project. Hughes last taped scenes aired during December 16, last airing on December 17, 1991. If negotiations went well, Hughes was slated to return by the spring of 1992. In the interim, she was replaced by Camilla Moore who made her first appearance December 20, 1991. Moore last appeared on January 20, 1992 and Hughes returned to the role for one episode on February 25, 1992. Hughes briefly returned from November 13 to 22, 1995 as Anna's spirit to comfort the character's daughter Robin Scorpio (Kimberly McCullough), who is dealing with the loss of her boyfriend to AIDS-related illness and is herself HIV-positive. On \\\"All My Children\\\", when Hughes reprised the role of Alex in February 2001 after her maternity leave, Hughes also made her first appearance as Anna on March 2, 2001. In late July 2003, \\\"All My Children\\\" announced that Hughes would exit in the role of Anna when her contract expired. Hughes made her final appearance on September 11, 2003. An ABC spokesperson hinted that Hughes could return to the series in a recurring capacity but she never did. Rumors immediately followed that Hughes would return to \\\"GH\\\". However, Hughes later revealed in an interview that she was open to a return, but had not been contacted by the series.\", \"wikipage\": \"Anna Devane\"}, {\"content\": \"General Hospital\\n\\nGeneral Hospital (commonly abbreviated GH) is an American daytime television medical drama. It is listed in \\\"Guinness World Records\\\" as the longest-running American soap opera in production and the second longest-running drama in television in American history after \\\"Guiding Light\\\". Concurrently, it is the world's third longest-running scripted drama series in production after British serials \\\"The Archers\\\" and \\\"Coronation Street\\\", as well as the world's second-longest-running televised soap opera still in production. \\\"General Hospital\\\" premiered on the ABC television network on April 1, 1963. Same-day broadcasts as well as classic episodes were aired on SOAPnet from January 20, 2000, to December 31, 2013, following Disney-ABC's decision to discontinue the network. \\\"General Hospital\\\" is the longest-running serial produced in Hollywood, and the longest-running entertainment program in ABC television history. It holds the record for most Daytime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Drama Series, with 13 wins. The show was created by husband-and-wife soap writers Frank and Doris Hursley, who originally set it in a general hospital (hence the title), in an unnamed fictional city. In the 1970s, the city was named Port Charles, New York.\", \"wikipage\": \"General Hospital\"}]", "question": "Who is anna devane daughter on general hospital?"}
{"text": "question: Whi was the first captain of indian cricket team? context: wikipage: Indian cricket team in England in 1936 text: Indian cricket team in England in 1936\n\nThe India cricket team toured England in the 1936 season and played 28 first-class fixtures, winning only four whilst losing 12 and drawing 12. They played three Test matches against England and lost the series 2\u20130 with one match drawn. England won the First Test by 9 wickets at Lord's; the Second Test at Old Trafford was drawn; England won the Third Test at The Oval by 9 wickets. The India team was captained by the Maharajkumar of Vizianagram, who was neither the greatest player nor the greatest captain of all time. But the team did include several top-class players such as Vijay Merchant, Mushtaq Ali and C. K. Nayudu. The India squad for the tour was suggested by the Selection Committee consisting of the Nawab of Bhopal Hamidullah Khan, the Nawab of Pataudi and Maharajkumar of Vizianagram to the Board of Cricket Control on 16 February 1936. The Maharajkumar was named the captain. The Yuvraj of Patiala Yadavindra Singh declined to be a part owing to personal reasons. Syed Mohammad Hadi was named the treasurer of the squad for the tour. | wikipage: Shantha Rangaswamy text: Shantha Rangaswamy\n\nShantha Rangaswamy, also known as Shanta Rangaswamy, (born 1 January 1954 in Madras) is an Indian cricketer. She played Women's Test cricket for India in 16 matches from 1976 to 1991, captaining the side in 8 matches in 1976-7 and four in 1983-4. India recorded its first-ever Test win in November 1976 against West Indies under Shantha's captaincy at the Moin-ul-Haq Stadium in Patna. She also played in 19 Women's One-day Internationals from 1981\u20132 to 1986, captaining the side in 16 matches from 1981\u20132 to 1983\u20134. A right-handed batter, she scored 750 runs at a batting average of 32.6 in her 16 Test matches, with one century (108), which was the first century by Indian Women Cricketer against New Zealand on 08.01.1977 at Carisbrook, Dunedin. She also took 21 wickets bowling right arm medium pace at a bowling average of 31.61, including a best analysis of 4\u201342 against England. In 19 ODIs, she scored 287 runs at 15.1, and took 12 wickets at 29.41. | wikipage: Sarfraz Ahmed text: Sarfraz Ahmed\n\nSarfraz Ahmed (; born 22 May 1987) is a wicketkeeper-batsman who plays international cricket for Pakistan and is also the current captain of the Pakistan cricket team in all 3 formats of the game. Sarfraz was named as Pakistan's Twenty20 International captain following the 2016 ICC World Twenty20 in India, while he was named Pakistan's ODI Captain on 9 February 2017 after Azhar Ali stepped down. He took up the Test captaincy mantle for his team following the retirement of Misbah-ul-Haq and hence became the 32nd Test captain of the Pakistan Cricket Team in doing so. Under his captaincy, Pakistan won the Champions Trophy in June 2017. In March 2018, on Pakistan Day, Sarfraz became the youngest cricketer to be awarded with the Sitara-i-Imtiaz. In August 2018, he was one of thirty-three players to be awarded a central contract for the 2018\u201319 season by the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB). Sarfraz's notable achievement during the early days of his career was winning the ICC U-19 World Cup in 2006 where he led the Pakistani team and defeated India in the final in a low-scoring encounter,\n\nSarfraz was called up by Pakistan as a cover for Kamran Akmal who had a finger injury in the one-day series between India and Pakistan in November 2007.", "answer": "[\"The Indian team was first led by Colonel CK Nayudu against England at the Lord's. They played only seven tests, which were all against England, before the Second World War, losing five matches & drawing twice. Shantha Rangaswamy led the women's team in their first test match in 1976 against West Indies at M.Chinnaswamy Stadium. Krishnamachari Srikkanth became the first Test captain for the U-19 team in 1978\\u201379 against Pakistan, while Ravi Shastri was the first One Day International captain for the U-19 team in 1981.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Indian cricket team in England in 1936\\n\\nThe India cricket team toured England in the 1936 season and played 28 first-class fixtures, winning only four whilst losing 12 and drawing 12. They played three Test matches against England and lost the series 2\\u20130 with one match drawn. England won the First Test by 9 wickets at Lord's; the Second Test at Old Trafford was drawn; England won the Third Test at The Oval by 9 wickets. The India team was captained by the Maharajkumar of Vizianagram, who was neither the greatest player nor the greatest captain of all time. But the team did include several top-class players such as Vijay Merchant, Mushtaq Ali and C. K. Nayudu. The India squad for the tour was suggested by the Selection Committee consisting of the Nawab of Bhopal Hamidullah Khan, the Nawab of Pataudi and Maharajkumar of Vizianagram to the Board of Cricket Control on 16 February 1936. The Maharajkumar was named the captain. The Yuvraj of Patiala Yadavindra Singh declined to be a part owing to personal reasons. Syed Mohammad Hadi was named the treasurer of the squad for the tour.\", \"wikipage\": \"Indian cricket team in England in 1936\"}, {\"content\": \"Shantha Rangaswamy\\n\\nShantha Rangaswamy, also known as Shanta Rangaswamy, (born 1 January 1954 in Madras) is an Indian cricketer. She played Women's Test cricket for India in 16 matches from 1976 to 1991, captaining the side in 8 matches in 1976-7 and four in 1983-4. India recorded its first-ever Test win in November 1976 against West Indies under Shantha's captaincy at the Moin-ul-Haq Stadium in Patna. She also played in 19 Women's One-day Internationals from 1981\\u20132 to 1986, captaining the side in 16 matches from 1981\\u20132 to 1983\\u20134. A right-handed batter, she scored 750 runs at a batting average of 32.6 in her 16 Test matches, with one century (108), which was the first century by Indian Women Cricketer against New Zealand on 08.01.1977 at Carisbrook, Dunedin. She also took 21 wickets bowling right arm medium pace at a bowling average of 31.61, including a best analysis of 4\\u201342 against England. In 19 ODIs, she scored 287 runs at 15.1, and took 12 wickets at 29.41.\", \"wikipage\": \"Shantha Rangaswamy\"}, {\"content\": \"Sarfraz Ahmed\\n\\nSarfraz Ahmed (; born 22 May 1987) is a wicketkeeper-batsman who plays international cricket for Pakistan and is also the current captain of the Pakistan cricket team in all 3 formats of the game. Sarfraz was named as Pakistan's Twenty20 International captain following the 2016 ICC World Twenty20 in India, while he was named Pakistan's ODI Captain on 9 February 2017 after Azhar Ali stepped down. He took up the Test captaincy mantle for his team following the retirement of Misbah-ul-Haq and hence became the 32nd Test captain of the Pakistan Cricket Team in doing so. Under his captaincy, Pakistan won the Champions Trophy in June 2017. In March 2018, on Pakistan Day, Sarfraz became the youngest cricketer to be awarded with the Sitara-i-Imtiaz. In August 2018, he was one of thirty-three players to be awarded a central contract for the 2018\\u201319 season by the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB). Sarfraz's notable achievement during the early days of his career was winning the ICC U-19 World Cup in 2006 where he led the Pakistani team and defeated India in the final in a low-scoring encounter,\\n\\nSarfraz was called up by Pakistan as a cover for Kamran Akmal who had a finger injury in the one-day series between India and Pakistan in November 2007.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sarfraz Ahmed\"}]", "question": "Whi was the first captain of indian cricket team?"}
{"text": "question: How does the temperature of venus compare to that of earth? context: wikipage: Super-Earth text: It is the greenhouse gases that keep the Earth warmer. Venus has a black-body temperature of only 184.2 K (\u221289\u00a0\u00b0C or \u2212128\u00a0\u00b0F ) even though Venus has a true temperature of 737 K (464\u00a0\u00b0C or 867\u00a0\u00b0F ). Though the atmosphere of Venus traps more heat than Earth's, NASA lists the black-body temperature of Venus based on the fact that Venus has an extremely high albedo (Bond albedo 0.90, Visual geometric albedo 0.67), giving it a lower black body temperature than the more absorbent (lower albedo) Earth. Earth's magnetic field results from its flowing liquid metallic core, but in super-Earths the mass can produce high pressures with large viscosities and high melting temperatures which could prevent the interiors from separating into different layers and so result in undifferentiated coreless mantles. Magnesium oxide, which is rocky on Earth, can be a liquid metal at the pressures and temperatures found in super-Earths and could generate a magnetic field in the mantles of super-Earths. That said, super-Earth magnetic fields are yet to be detected observationally. According to one hypothesis, super-Earths of about two Earth masses may be conducive to life.", "answer": "[\"From 1961-1990, the mean surface temperature of Earth was 57.2 \\u00b0F (14.0 \\u00b0C). The highest surface temperature on Earth was 134.3 \\u00b0F (56.9 \\u00b0C) and the lowest surface temperature on Earth was \\u2212128.5 \\u00b0F (\\u221289.2 \\u00b0C). The mean surface temperature of Venus is 867 \\u00b0F (464 \\u00b0C).\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"It is the greenhouse gases that keep the Earth warmer. Venus has a black-body temperature of only 184.2 K (\\u221289\\u00a0\\u00b0C or \\u2212128\\u00a0\\u00b0F ) even though Venus has a true temperature of 737 K (464\\u00a0\\u00b0C or 867\\u00a0\\u00b0F ). Though the atmosphere of Venus traps more heat than Earth's, NASA lists the black-body temperature of Venus based on the fact that Venus has an extremely high albedo (Bond albedo 0.90, Visual geometric albedo 0.67), giving it a lower black body temperature than the more absorbent (lower albedo) Earth. Earth's magnetic field results from its flowing liquid metallic core, but in super-Earths the mass can produce high pressures with large viscosities and high melting temperatures which could prevent the interiors from separating into different layers and so result in undifferentiated coreless mantles. Magnesium oxide, which is rocky on Earth, can be a liquid metal at the pressures and temperatures found in super-Earths and could generate a magnetic field in the mantles of super-Earths. That said, super-Earth magnetic fields are yet to be detected observationally. According to one hypothesis, super-Earths of about two Earth masses may be conducive to life.\", \"wikipage\": \"Super-Earth\"}]", "question": "How does the temperature of venus compare to that of earth?"}
{"text": "question: When does the 2018 formula one season start? context: wikipage: Formula One text: Formula One\n\nFormula One (also Formula 1 or F1) is the highest class of single-seater auto racing sanctioned by the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) and owned by the Formula One Group. The FIA Formula One World Championship has been one of the premier forms of racing around the world since its inaugural season in 1950. The word \"formula\" in the name refers to the set of rules to which all participants' cars must conform. A Formula One season consists of a series of races, known as \"Grands Prix\" (), which take place worldwide on purpose-built circuits and on public roads. The results of each race are evaluated using a points system to determine two annual World Championships: one for drivers, the other for constructors. Drivers must hold valid Super Licences, the highest class of racing licence issued by the FIA. The races must run on tracks graded \"1\" (formerly \"A\"), the highest grade-rating issued by the FIA. Most events occur in rural locations on purpose-built tracks, but several events take place on city streets. Formula One cars are the fastest regulated road-course racing cars in the world, owing to very high cornering speeds achieved through the generation of large amounts of aerodynamic downforce.", "answer": "[\"Formula One is the highest class of international auto racing for single-seater formula racing cars sanctioned by the F\\u00e9d\\u00e9ration Internationale de l'Automobile, or FIA. In 2015, the season started on March 15, 2015. For 2016, the season started on March 20, 2016. 2017's beginning of the season was on March 26, 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Formula One\\n\\nFormula One (also Formula 1 or F1) is the highest class of single-seater auto racing sanctioned by the F\\u00e9d\\u00e9ration Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) and owned by the Formula One Group. The FIA Formula One World Championship has been one of the premier forms of racing around the world since its inaugural season in 1950. The word \\\"formula\\\" in the name refers to the set of rules to which all participants' cars must conform. A Formula One season consists of a series of races, known as \\\"Grands Prix\\\" (), which take place worldwide on purpose-built circuits and on public roads. The results of each race are evaluated using a points system to determine two annual World Championships: one for drivers, the other for constructors. Drivers must hold valid Super Licences, the highest class of racing licence issued by the FIA. The races must run on tracks graded \\\"1\\\" (formerly \\\"A\\\"), the highest grade-rating issued by the FIA. Most events occur in rural locations on purpose-built tracks, but several events take place on city streets. Formula One cars are the fastest regulated road-course racing cars in the world, owing to very high cornering speeds achieved through the generation of large amounts of aerodynamic downforce.\", \"wikipage\": \"Formula One\"}]", "question": "When does the 2018 formula one season start?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the last 20 over world cup? context: wikipage: ICC T20 World Cup text: The third tournament was held in 2010, hosted by the countries making up the West Indies cricket team. England defeated Australia in the final in Barbados, which was played at Kensington Oval, winning its first and the only international tournament to date. The fourth tournament, the 2012 World Twenty20, was held in Asia for the first time, with all matches played in Sri Lanka. The West Indies won the tournament by defeating Sri Lanka in the final, winning its first international tournament since the 2004 Champions Trophy. The fifth tournament, the 2014 ICC World Twenty20, was hosted by Bangladesh, and was won by Sri Lanka defeating India, who became the first team to play in three finals. West Indies are the current World T20I holders, beating England in the 2016 final, winning their second title. When the Benson & Hedges Cup ended in 2002, the ECB needed another one day competition to fill its place. Cricketing authorities were looking to boost the game's popularity with the younger generation in response to dwindling crowds and reduced sponsorship. It was intended to deliver fast-paced, exciting cricket accessible to thousands of fans who were put off by the longer versions of the game. Stuart Robertson, the marketing manager of the ECB, proposed a 20 over per innings game to county chairmen in 2001 and they voted 11\u20137 in favour of adopting the new format. | wikipage: History of the ICC World Twenty20 text: History of the ICC World Twenty20\n\nThe ICC T20 World Cup was first held in 2007. It was first decided that every two years an ICC T20 World Cup tournament is to take place, except in the event of an ICC Cricket World Cup being scheduled in the same year, in which case it will be held the year before. The first tournament was in 2007 in South Africa where India defeated Pakistan in the final. Two Associate teams had played in the first tournament, selected through the 2007 ICC World Cricket League Division One, a 50-over competition. In December 2007 it was decided to hold a qualifying tournament with a 20-over format to better prepare the teams. With six participants, two would qualify for the 2009 World Twenty20 and would each receive $250,000 in prize money. The second tournament was won by Pakistan who beat Sri Lanka by 8 wickets in England on 21 June 2009. The 2010 ICC World Twenty20 tournament was held in West Indies in May 2010, where England defeated Australia by 7 wickets. The 2012 ICC World Twenty20 was won by the West-Indies, by defeating Sri Lanka at the finals. For the first time, a host nation competed in the final of the ICC World Twenty20. There were 12 participants for the title including Ireland and Afghanistan as 2012 ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier. It was the first time the World Twenty20 tournament took place in an Asian country. | wikipage: 2020 ICC T20 World Cup Qualifier text: 2020 ICC T20 World Cup Qualifier\n\nThe 2020 ICC T20 World Cup Qualifier is an upcoming cricket tournament to determine which teams will qualify for the 2020 ICC T20 World Cup tournament in Australia. While no dates are yet confirmed, it is expected to take place in October 2019. Qualification groups began on 26 February 2018 in Argentina, with a total of 61 Associate Member teams out of originally scheduled 62 teams competing. Of these teams, 25 of them progressed to the regional finals in 2019, with the top eight teams progressing to the qualifier tournament. They will be joined by the top six teams from the 2015 qualifier that are outside the top ten places in the ICC T20I Championship by the cut-off date of 31 December 2018. In February 2018, in the opening round of sub-regional qualifiers in the Americas group, both the Cayman Islands and Bermuda registered wins against Argentina. In April 2018, the International Cricket Council (ICC) granted full international status to Twenty20 mens' matches played between member sides from 1 January 2019 onwards. Therefore, all the matches in the Regional Finals and the Qualifier itself, will be played as full Twenty20 Internationals (T20Is). Host nation, Australia, and the nine best team teams on 31 December 2018 who played in last edition of ICC Twenty20 World Cup, are automatically entered for the final tournament.", "answer": "[\"The ICC Men's T20 World Cup is the international championship of Twenty20 International cricket. The 2012 ICC World T20 took place in Sri Lanka from 18 September to 7 October 2012 and was won by the West Indies. In the 2014 ICC World T20, which took place in Bangladesh, Sri Lanka beat India by 6 wickets. In the final of the 2016 ICC World T20, the West Indies defeated England by four wickets.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The third tournament was held in 2010, hosted by the countries making up the West Indies cricket team. England defeated Australia in the final in Barbados, which was played at Kensington Oval, winning its first and the only international tournament to date. The fourth tournament, the 2012 World Twenty20, was held in Asia for the first time, with all matches played in Sri Lanka. The West Indies won the tournament by defeating Sri Lanka in the final, winning its first international tournament since the 2004 Champions Trophy. The fifth tournament, the 2014 ICC World Twenty20, was hosted by Bangladesh, and was won by Sri Lanka defeating India, who became the first team to play in three finals. West Indies are the current World T20I holders, beating England in the 2016 final, winning their second title. When the Benson & Hedges Cup ended in 2002, the ECB needed another one day competition to fill its place. Cricketing authorities were looking to boost the game's popularity with the younger generation in response to dwindling crowds and reduced sponsorship. It was intended to deliver fast-paced, exciting cricket accessible to thousands of fans who were put off by the longer versions of the game. Stuart Robertson, the marketing manager of the ECB, proposed a 20 over per innings game to county chairmen in 2001 and they voted 11\\u20137 in favour of adopting the new format.\", \"wikipage\": \"ICC T20 World Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"History of the ICC World Twenty20\\n\\nThe ICC T20 World Cup was first held in 2007. It was first decided that every two years an ICC T20 World Cup tournament is to take place, except in the event of an ICC Cricket World Cup being scheduled in the same year, in which case it will be held the year before. The first tournament was in 2007 in South Africa where India defeated Pakistan in the final. Two Associate teams had played in the first tournament, selected through the 2007 ICC World Cricket League Division One, a 50-over competition. In December 2007 it was decided to hold a qualifying tournament with a 20-over format to better prepare the teams. With six participants, two would qualify for the 2009 World Twenty20 and would each receive $250,000 in prize money. The second tournament was won by Pakistan who beat Sri Lanka by 8 wickets in England on 21 June 2009. The 2010 ICC World Twenty20 tournament was held in West Indies in May 2010, where England defeated Australia by 7 wickets. The 2012 ICC World Twenty20 was won by the West-Indies, by defeating Sri Lanka at the finals. For the first time, a host nation competed in the final of the ICC World Twenty20. There were 12 participants for the title including Ireland and Afghanistan as 2012 ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier. It was the first time the World Twenty20 tournament took place in an Asian country.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the ICC World Twenty20\"}, {\"content\": \"2020 ICC T20 World Cup Qualifier\\n\\nThe 2020 ICC T20 World Cup Qualifier is an upcoming cricket tournament to determine which teams will qualify for the 2020 ICC T20 World Cup tournament in Australia. While no dates are yet confirmed, it is expected to take place in October 2019. Qualification groups began on 26 February 2018 in Argentina, with a total of 61 Associate Member teams out of originally scheduled 62 teams competing. Of these teams, 25 of them progressed to the regional finals in 2019, with the top eight teams progressing to the qualifier tournament. They will be joined by the top six teams from the 2015 qualifier that are outside the top ten places in the ICC T20I Championship by the cut-off date of 31 December 2018. In February 2018, in the opening round of sub-regional qualifiers in the Americas group, both the Cayman Islands and Bermuda registered wins against Argentina. In April 2018, the International Cricket Council (ICC) granted full international status to Twenty20 mens' matches played between member sides from 1 January 2019 onwards. Therefore, all the matches in the Regional Finals and the Qualifier itself, will be played as full Twenty20 Internationals (T20Is). Host nation, Australia, and the nine best team teams on 31 December 2018 who played in last edition of ICC Twenty20 World Cup, are automatically entered for the final tournament.\", \"wikipage\": \"2020 ICC T20 World Cup Qualifier\"}]", "question": "Who won the last 20 over world cup?"}
{"text": "question: When is the last time the eagles won the superbo? context: wikipage: History of the National Football League championship text: The first four Super Bowls served as inter-league championship games because of these inter-league championship games this created some confusion amongst football fans that there was a special World Championship series in the pre-merger era. After the merger, the Super Bowl became the NFL's championship game.\" \"The number in the parentheses is the total number of Super Bowl championships and the bolded number in parentheses is the total number of NFL championships.)\" In the sortable table below, teams are ordered first by number of appearances, then by number of wins, and finally by year of first appearance. Does not include the AFL or NFL championships won during the same seasons as the AFL\u2013NFL Super Bowl championships before the 1970 AFL\u2013NFL merger. Does not include AFL titles won from 1960\u20131965 or AAFC titles won from 1946\u20131949. Does not include folded NFL teams with zero \"Appearances/Top 2 Finishes.\" In the \"Seasons\" column, bold years indicate NFL championships won. (*) Because the NFL did not count tied games in league standings until 1972 (when ties were added to past standings retroactively), these seasons were considered to be \"perfect\" at the time they finished. | wikipage: The Lombardi Curse text: The Lombardi Curse\n\nThe Lombardi Curse was an alleged sports-related curse that supposedly prevented the National Football League (NFL)'s Philadelphia Eagles franchise from winning the Super Bowl for as long as the game's trophy is named after Vince Lombardi. Its origin is traced to the Eagles upsetting the Green Bay Packers in the 1960 NFL Championship Game. This game ended up being the lone playoff defeat in Lombardi's coaching career as his Packers would go on to establish a dynasty that would win five NFL championships in the next seven seasons, including the first two Super Bowls. Meanwhile, the Eagles had not won another league championship since, including having never won the Super Bowl since the game started being played annually in 1966. They appeared in Super Bowl XV in the 1980 season and Super Bowl XXXIX in the 2004 season, but lost both times. In 1970, the Super Bowl trophy was officially named the Vince Lombardi trophy when the league decided to honor Lombardi by naming the trophy after him following his death in 1970. This renaming of the Super Bowl trophy combined with the Eagles inability to win the championship game has led some Eagles fans to believe that the franchise is cursed by Vince Lombardi; that beating Lombardi meant never winning the trophy named after him.", "answer": "[\"The Philadelphia Eagles had never won a Super Bowl until they won Super Bowl LII on February 4, 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The first four Super Bowls served as inter-league championship games because of these inter-league championship games this created some confusion amongst football fans that there was a special World Championship series in the pre-merger era. After the merger, the Super Bowl became the NFL's championship game.\\\" \\\"The number in the parentheses is the total number of Super Bowl championships and the bolded number in parentheses is the total number of NFL championships.)\\\" In the sortable table below, teams are ordered first by number of appearances, then by number of wins, and finally by year of first appearance. Does not include the AFL or NFL championships won during the same seasons as the AFL\\u2013NFL Super Bowl championships before the 1970 AFL\\u2013NFL merger. Does not include AFL titles won from 1960\\u20131965 or AAFC titles won from 1946\\u20131949. Does not include folded NFL teams with zero \\\"Appearances/Top 2 Finishes.\\\" In the \\\"Seasons\\\" column, bold years indicate NFL championships won. (*) Because the NFL did not count tied games in league standings until 1972 (when ties were added to past standings retroactively), these seasons were considered to be \\\"perfect\\\" at the time they finished.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the National Football League championship\"}, {\"content\": \"The Lombardi Curse\\n\\nThe Lombardi Curse was an alleged sports-related curse that supposedly prevented the National Football League (NFL)'s Philadelphia Eagles franchise from winning the Super Bowl for as long as the game's trophy is named after Vince Lombardi. Its origin is traced to the Eagles upsetting the Green Bay Packers in the 1960 NFL Championship Game. This game ended up being the lone playoff defeat in Lombardi's coaching career as his Packers would go on to establish a dynasty that would win five NFL championships in the next seven seasons, including the first two Super Bowls. Meanwhile, the Eagles had not won another league championship since, including having never won the Super Bowl since the game started being played annually in 1966. They appeared in Super Bowl XV in the 1980 season and Super Bowl XXXIX in the 2004 season, but lost both times. In 1970, the Super Bowl trophy was officially named the Vince Lombardi trophy when the league decided to honor Lombardi by naming the trophy after him following his death in 1970. This renaming of the Super Bowl trophy combined with the Eagles inability to win the championship game has led some Eagles fans to believe that the franchise is cursed by Vince Lombardi; that beating Lombardi meant never winning the trophy named after him.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Lombardi Curse\"}]", "question": "When is the last time the eagles won the superbo?"}
{"text": "question: Where was tiger spy in the jungle filmed? context: wikipage: Orange County Choppers bikes text: Season 1, Episodes 1&2 Original Airdates 03/31/03 04/07/03\nPaul Teutul Jr. was the primary designer and fabricator on this bike. The \"Black Widow Bike\" was the bike central to the first two episodes of \"American Chopper\". This bike was the first sign to fans of the show of Paul Jr.'s obsession with spiders and spider webs as well as the capabilities of OCC.The bike is now at home at Paul Jr. Designs. This was also the first bike Vinny and Paul Jr. worked on together. Season 1, Episodes 5,6,&7, Original Airdates 04/28/03 06/02/03 06/09/03\n\nThe \"Fire Bike\" was created by everyone at OCC, the project holding more emotional weight with its ties to the 9/11 terrorist attacks. It was, as Paul Teutul Sr. put it, \"not just an Orange County Chopper, it's a New York City Chopper.\" This bike follows Orange County Choppers around to most of their shows and is consistently a big hit. The chopper was built as a tribute to the firefighters who died in the World Trade Center disaster on September 11, 2001. | wikipage: Pench National Park text: Open jeep safaris are allowed from each of the gates twice in a day, with a fixed quota for each gate, for each schedule. Elephant safaris used to be conducted at one time, but have been discontinued these days. Pench forest reserve, is one of the places that may have inspired Rudyard Kipling's \"The Jungle Book\". The Pench National Park provided the location used by the BBC for the innovative wildlife series \"\", a three-part documentary narrated by Sir David Attenborough which used concealed cameras, placed by elephants, in order to capture intimate tiger behavior. The programme aired for the first time in April 2008.", "answer": "[\"Tiger: Spy in the Jungle was a BBC Wildlife Special that aired three episodes in 2008. The Pench National Park in India's Madhya Pradesh state provided the location used by the BBC for the innovative wildlife series\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Season 1, Episodes 1&2 Original Airdates 03/31/03 04/07/03\\nPaul Teutul Jr. was the primary designer and fabricator on this bike. The \\\"Black Widow Bike\\\" was the bike central to the first two episodes of \\\"American Chopper\\\". This bike was the first sign to fans of the show of Paul Jr.'s obsession with spiders and spider webs as well as the capabilities of OCC.The bike is now at home at Paul Jr. Designs. This was also the first bike Vinny and Paul Jr. worked on together. Season 1, Episodes 5,6,&7, Original Airdates 04/28/03 06/02/03 06/09/03\\n\\nThe \\\"Fire Bike\\\" was created by everyone at OCC, the project holding more emotional weight with its ties to the 9/11 terrorist attacks. It was, as Paul Teutul Sr. put it, \\\"not just an Orange County Chopper, it's a New York City Chopper.\\\" This bike follows Orange County Choppers around to most of their shows and is consistently a big hit. The chopper was built as a tribute to the firefighters who died in the World Trade Center disaster on September 11, 2001.\", \"wikipage\": \"Orange County Choppers bikes\"}, {\"content\": \"Open jeep safaris are allowed from each of the gates twice in a day, with a fixed quota for each gate, for each schedule. Elephant safaris used to be conducted at one time, but have been discontinued these days. Pench forest reserve, is one of the places that may have inspired Rudyard Kipling's \\\"The Jungle Book\\\". The Pench National Park provided the location used by the BBC for the innovative wildlife series \\\"\\\", a three-part documentary narrated by Sir David Attenborough which used concealed cameras, placed by elephants, in order to capture intimate tiger behavior. The programme aired for the first time in April 2008.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pench National Park\"}]", "question": "Where was tiger spy in the jungle filmed?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the head of state of morocco? context: wikipage: Prime Minister of Morocco text: Prime Minister of Morocco\n\nThe Prime Minister of Morocco (officially Head of Government) is the head of government of the Kingdom of Morocco and serves in a position akin to a prime minister in other constitutional monarchies. The Prime Minister is chosen by the king of Morocco from the largest party elected to parliament. The Constitution of Morocco grants executive powers to the government and allows the head of government to propose and dismiss cabinet members, provincial governors, and ambassadors, to oversee government programs and the delivery of public services, and to dissolve the lower house of parliament with the king's approval. A newly appointed Prime Minister is responsible for forming the government it will head by leading negotiations between the king and parliament to fill ministry positions. Until the new government is approved by the king and formally takes office, parliament approves and oversees government programs and public service. There are no constitutional limits on a president's term, and several have served multiple non-consecutive terms. Unlike typical presidential systems where the president is the highest ranking leader of the executive branch and is considered both head of government and head of state, the Moroccan head of state is the king who holds substantial discretionary power over the executive branch and has exclusive authority over the military, religion, and the judiciary. | wikipage: Abdelilah Benkirane text: Abdelilah Benkirane\n\nAbdelilah Benkirane (Arabic: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646, born 2 April 1954) is a Moroccan politician who was Prime Minister of Morocco from November 2011 to March 2017. After having won a plurality of seats in the 2011 parliamentary election, his party, the moderate Islamist Justice and Development Party formed a coalition with three parties that had been part of previous governments. During the 1970s, Benkirane was a leftist political activist. He has represented Sal\u00e9 in the Moroccan parliament since 14 November 1997. He was elected leader of the Justice and Development Party in July 2008, taking over from Saadeddine Othmani. Benkirane's politics are democratic and Islamist. In a 2011 interview he said: \"If I get into government, it won't be so I can tell young women how many centimeters of skirt they should wear to cover their legs. That's none of my business. It is not possible, in any case, for anyone to threaten the cause of civil liberties in Morocco\". However, he has in the past described secularism as \"a dangerous concept for Morocco\", and in 2010 he campaigned, unsuccessfully, to ban a performance in Rabat by Elton John because it \"promoted homosexuality\". Benkirane became Prime Minister on 29 November 2011. | wikipage: 2016 Moroccan general election text: 2016 Moroccan general election\n\nGeneral elections were held in Morocco on 7 October 2016. The ruling Justice and Development Party remained the largest party, winning 125 of the 395 seats in the House of Representatives, a gain of 18 seats compared to the 2011 elections. Saadeddine Othmani was appointed as Prime Minister by King Mohammed VI and formed his cabinet on 5 April 2017, including the PJD, the National Rally of Independents (RNI), the Popular Movement (MP), the Constitutional Union (UC), the Party of Progress and Socialism (PPS) and the Socialist Union of Popular Forces (USFP). The elections were announced by the Moroccan government in late January 2016. They were the second elections after the constitutional reforms introduced in 2011 by King Mohammed VI in response to the Arab Spring. Despite the reforms, most executive powers still lie with the king. The 2011 elections were won by the Justice and Development Party (PJD), which has led the government since then. The party is described as \"moderate Islamist\", but its government coalition included parties with differing ideologies. The incumbent Prime Minister going into the 2016 elections was Abdelilah Benkirane. The largest opposition party was the pro-monarchy Party of Authenticity and Modernity (PAM). PJD and PAM ran an \"unusually hostile\" campaign.", "answer": "[\"The Prime Minister of Morocco is the head of government for the Kingdom of Morocco. The current Prime Minster of Morocco is Saadeddine Othmani. He succeeded Abdelilah Benkirane in this position. Benkirane served as Prime Minister of Morocco from November 2011 to March 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Prime Minister of Morocco\\n\\nThe Prime Minister of Morocco (officially Head of Government) is the head of government of the Kingdom of Morocco and serves in a position akin to a prime minister in other constitutional monarchies. The Prime Minister is chosen by the king of Morocco from the largest party elected to parliament. The Constitution of Morocco grants executive powers to the government and allows the head of government to propose and dismiss cabinet members, provincial governors, and ambassadors, to oversee government programs and the delivery of public services, and to dissolve the lower house of parliament with the king's approval. A newly appointed Prime Minister is responsible for forming the government it will head by leading negotiations between the king and parliament to fill ministry positions. Until the new government is approved by the king and formally takes office, parliament approves and oversees government programs and public service. There are no constitutional limits on a president's term, and several have served multiple non-consecutive terms. Unlike typical presidential systems where the president is the highest ranking leader of the executive branch and is considered both head of government and head of state, the Moroccan head of state is the king who holds substantial discretionary power over the executive branch and has exclusive authority over the military, religion, and the judiciary.\", \"wikipage\": \"Prime Minister of Morocco\"}, {\"content\": \"Abdelilah Benkirane\\n\\nAbdelilah Benkirane (Arabic: \\u0639\\u0628\\u062f \\u0627\\u0644\\u0625\\u0644\\u0647 \\u0628\\u0646\\u0643\\u064a\\u0631\\u0627\\u0646, born 2 April 1954) is a Moroccan politician who was Prime Minister of Morocco from November 2011 to March 2017. After having won a plurality of seats in the 2011 parliamentary election, his party, the moderate Islamist Justice and Development Party formed a coalition with three parties that had been part of previous governments. During the 1970s, Benkirane was a leftist political activist. He has represented Sal\\u00e9 in the Moroccan parliament since 14 November 1997. He was elected leader of the Justice and Development Party in July 2008, taking over from Saadeddine Othmani. Benkirane's politics are democratic and Islamist. In a 2011 interview he said: \\\"If I get into government, it won't be so I can tell young women how many centimeters of skirt they should wear to cover their legs. That's none of my business. It is not possible, in any case, for anyone to threaten the cause of civil liberties in Morocco\\\". However, he has in the past described secularism as \\\"a dangerous concept for Morocco\\\", and in 2010 he campaigned, unsuccessfully, to ban a performance in Rabat by Elton John because it \\\"promoted homosexuality\\\". Benkirane became Prime Minister on 29 November 2011.\", \"wikipage\": \"Abdelilah Benkirane\"}, {\"content\": \"2016 Moroccan general election\\n\\nGeneral elections were held in Morocco on 7 October 2016. The ruling Justice and Development Party remained the largest party, winning 125 of the 395 seats in the House of Representatives, a gain of 18 seats compared to the 2011 elections. Saadeddine Othmani was appointed as Prime Minister by King Mohammed VI and formed his cabinet on 5 April 2017, including the PJD, the National Rally of Independents (RNI), the Popular Movement (MP), the Constitutional Union (UC), the Party of Progress and Socialism (PPS) and the Socialist Union of Popular Forces (USFP). The elections were announced by the Moroccan government in late January 2016. They were the second elections after the constitutional reforms introduced in 2011 by King Mohammed VI in response to the Arab Spring. Despite the reforms, most executive powers still lie with the king. The 2011 elections were won by the Justice and Development Party (PJD), which has led the government since then. The party is described as \\\"moderate Islamist\\\", but its government coalition included parties with differing ideologies. The incumbent Prime Minister going into the 2016 elections was Abdelilah Benkirane. The largest opposition party was the pro-monarchy Party of Authenticity and Modernity (PAM). PJD and PAM ran an \\\"unusually hostile\\\" campaign.\", \"wikipage\": \"2016 Moroccan general election\"}]", "question": "Who is the head of state of morocco?"}
{"text": "question: Most sixes by team in ipl all time? context: wikipage: Royal Challengers Bangalore text: Royal Challengers Bangalore\n\nThe Royal Challengers Bangalore(often abbreviated as RCB) are a franchise cricket team based in Bangalore, Karnataka, that plays in the Indian Premier League (IPL). One of the original eight teams in the IPL, the team has made three final appearances in the IPL, losing all (in 2009 to the Deccan Chargers, in 2011 to the Chennai Super Kings and in 2016 to the Sunrisers Hyderabad). The team also finished runners-up in the 2011 CLT20, losing the final against the Mumbai Indians. The home ground of the Royal Challengers is the M. Chinnaswamy Stadium in Bangalore. The team is currently captained by Virat Kohli and coached by Gary Kirsten . The team holds the records of both the highest and the lowest total in the IPL (263/5 and 49). In September 2007, the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) announced the establishment of the Indian Premier League, a Twenty20 competition to be started in 2008. The teams for the competition, representing 8 different cities of India, including Bangalore, were put up on auction in Mumbai on 20 February 2008. The Bangalore franchise was purchased by Vijay Mallya, who paid 111.6\u00a0million for it. | wikipage: Sandeep Sharma text: Sandeep Sharma\n\nSandeep Sharma (born 18 May 1993) is an Indian cricketer who plays domestic cricket for Punjab. He is a right-arm medium pace bowler. Sharma has represented India at two Under-19 World Cups - 2010 and 2012. He was also part Under-19 team that won Under-19 World Cup in 2012. He was signed up by Kings XI Punjab in 2013. Sharma took three wickets for 21 runs in his IPL debut match when he played for Kings XI Punjab against Sunrisers Hyderabad on 11 May 2013. In the 2017 edition of the IPL, Sharma claimed 3/22 from his four overs against Royal Challengers Bangalore and in the process became the first bowler to get the renowned trio of Chris Gayle, Virat Kohli and AB de Villiers out in the same game. In January 2018, he was bought by the Sunrisers Hyderabad in the 2018 IPL auction. After his impressive domestic season with Punjab and Kings XI Punjab Sharma was picked in the 15-man squad for the limited overs tour of Zimbabwe in July 2015. He made his Twenty20 International debut against Zimbabwe on 17 July 2015.", "answer": "[\"The all-time record for most sixes by a team in the IPL is 1130, set by the Royal Challengers Bangalore. One of the original eight teams in the IPL, the Royal Challengers have never won the IPL but finished runners-up on three occasions between 2009 and 2016. Their lack of success over the years despite the presence of various notable players has earned them the tag of \\\"underachievers\\\".\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Royal Challengers Bangalore\\n\\nThe Royal Challengers Bangalore(often abbreviated as RCB) are a franchise cricket team based in Bangalore, Karnataka, that plays in the Indian Premier League (IPL). One of the original eight teams in the IPL, the team has made three final appearances in the IPL, losing all (in 2009 to the Deccan Chargers, in 2011 to the Chennai Super Kings and in 2016 to the Sunrisers Hyderabad). The team also finished runners-up in the 2011 CLT20, losing the final against the Mumbai Indians. The home ground of the Royal Challengers is the M. Chinnaswamy Stadium in Bangalore. The team is currently captained by Virat Kohli and coached by Gary Kirsten . The team holds the records of both the highest and the lowest total in the IPL (263/5 and 49). In September 2007, the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) announced the establishment of the Indian Premier League, a Twenty20 competition to be started in 2008. The teams for the competition, representing 8 different cities of India, including Bangalore, were put up on auction in Mumbai on 20 February 2008. The Bangalore franchise was purchased by Vijay Mallya, who paid 111.6\\u00a0million for it.\", \"wikipage\": \"Royal Challengers Bangalore\"}, {\"content\": \"Sandeep Sharma\\n\\nSandeep Sharma (born 18 May 1993) is an Indian cricketer who plays domestic cricket for Punjab. He is a right-arm medium pace bowler. Sharma has represented India at two Under-19 World Cups - 2010 and 2012. He was also part Under-19 team that won Under-19 World Cup in 2012. He was signed up by Kings XI Punjab in 2013. Sharma took three wickets for 21 runs in his IPL debut match when he played for Kings XI Punjab against Sunrisers Hyderabad on 11 May 2013. In the 2017 edition of the IPL, Sharma claimed 3/22 from his four overs against Royal Challengers Bangalore and in the process became the first bowler to get the renowned trio of Chris Gayle, Virat Kohli and AB de Villiers out in the same game. In January 2018, he was bought by the Sunrisers Hyderabad in the 2018 IPL auction. After his impressive domestic season with Punjab and Kings XI Punjab Sharma was picked in the 15-man squad for the limited overs tour of Zimbabwe in July 2015. He made his Twenty20 International debut against Zimbabwe on 17 July 2015.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sandeep Sharma\"}]", "question": "Most sixes by team in ipl all time?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote the song why not take all of me? context: wikipage: Take All of Me (song) text: Take All of Me (song)\n\n\"Take All of Me\" is a worship song written by Marty Sampson and recorded by the band Hillsong United for their album, \"More Than Life\". In 2005, Rebecca St. James covered the song on her album, \"If I Had One Chance to Tell You Something\", and it was released as the fourth single from the album in October 2006. The song is based on the Scripture Verse Psalm 146:5: \"Put your hope in God.\" | wikipage: All of Me (jazz standard) text: All of Me (jazz standard)\n\n\"All of Me\" is a popular song and jazz standard written by Gerald Marks and Seymour Simons in 1931. First performed by Belle Baker over the radio and recorded in December 1931 by Ruth Etting, it has become one of the most recorded songs of its era, with notable versions by Russ Columbo, Bing Crosby, Billie Holiday, Louis Armstrong, Mildred Bailey, Benny Goodman, Teddy Wilson in 1941, the Count Basie Orchestra, Harry James, Ella Fitzgerald, Sarah Vaughan (for the 1957 album, Swingin' Easy), Dean Martin, Frank Sinatra, Frankie Laine in 1947, Dinah Washington at the 1958 Newport Jazz Festival, Shirley Bassey in 1962, The Blue Diamonds, Della Reese, Johnnie Ray, Django Reinhardt, Erroll Garner, Willie Nelson, Ronnie Dove, Jean Frye Sidwell, Jo\u00e3o Gilberto (Disse Algu\u00e9m), Michael Bubl\u00e9, Miss Montreal in 2012 and The Rockin' Berries. Ani DiFranco sang the song in 2012 for the documentary, Love, Marilyn. It is also recorded by Eric Clapton on his 2013 album \"Old Sock\" with Paul McCartney. The first line of the song was sung by Eddie Cantor in the 1933 motion picture \"Roman Scandals\" which also starred Ruth Etting who first recorded it.", "answer": "[\"There all multiple songs that mention \\\"all of me\\\" in the title. \\\"All of Me\\\" is a popular song and jazz standard written by Gerald Marks and Seymour Simons in 1931. \\\"Take All of Me\\\" is a 2006 worship song written by Marty Sampson and recorded by the band Hillsong United for their album, \\\"More Than Life\\\". \\\"All of Me\\\" sung by John Legend was written by John Stephens and Toby Gad.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Take All of Me (song)\\n\\n\\\"Take All of Me\\\" is a worship song written by Marty Sampson and recorded by the band Hillsong United for their album, \\\"More Than Life\\\". In 2005, Rebecca St. James covered the song on her album, \\\"If I Had One Chance to Tell You Something\\\", and it was released as the fourth single from the album in October 2006. The song is based on the Scripture Verse Psalm 146:5: \\\"Put your hope in God.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Take All of Me (song)\"}, {\"content\": \"All of Me (jazz standard)\\n\\n\\\"All of Me\\\" is a popular song and jazz standard written by Gerald Marks and Seymour Simons in 1931. First performed by Belle Baker over the radio and recorded in December 1931 by Ruth Etting, it has become one of the most recorded songs of its era, with notable versions by Russ Columbo, Bing Crosby, Billie Holiday, Louis Armstrong, Mildred Bailey, Benny Goodman, Teddy Wilson in 1941, the Count Basie Orchestra, Harry James, Ella Fitzgerald, Sarah Vaughan (for the 1957 album, Swingin' Easy), Dean Martin, Frank Sinatra, Frankie Laine in 1947, Dinah Washington at the 1958 Newport Jazz Festival, Shirley Bassey in 1962, The Blue Diamonds, Della Reese, Johnnie Ray, Django Reinhardt, Erroll Garner, Willie Nelson, Ronnie Dove, Jean Frye Sidwell, Jo\\u00e3o Gilberto (Disse Algu\\u00e9m), Michael Bubl\\u00e9, Miss Montreal in 2012 and The Rockin' Berries. Ani DiFranco sang the song in 2012 for the documentary, Love, Marilyn. It is also recorded by Eric Clapton on his 2013 album \\\"Old Sock\\\" with Paul McCartney. The first line of the song was sung by Eddie Cantor in the 1933 motion picture \\\"Roman Scandals\\\" which also starred Ruth Etting who first recorded it.\", \"wikipage\": \"All of Me (jazz standard)\"}]", "question": "Who wrote the song why not take all of me?"}
{"text": "question: When did witney carson start dancing with the stars? context: wikipage: Witney Carson text: On October 3, 2015, Carson confirmed her engagement on Instagram to her boyfriend of four years, Carson McAllister. The couple married on January 1, 2016 in a private ceremony for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints at the Salt Lake Temple in Salt Lake City. Fellow \"Dancing with the Stars\" dancers Brittany Cherry, Jenna Johnson, and Emma Slater were among her bridesmaids, with Lindsay Arnold serving as her matron of honor. At the age of 18, Carson auditioned for season nine of Fox network's hit show \"So You Think You Can Dance\". She made it through to the top twenty finalists. Her partner was ballet dancer and season winner Chehon Wespi-Tschopp. When only ten dancers remained, the contestants switched partners to a new all-star each week. As she proceeded to the top 6 dancers, Carson partnered with dancers Nick Lazzarini, Stephen \"Twitch\" Boss and Marko Germar before she was eliminated after the week-seven round which aired on September 2012. She returned as an all-star in season ten, partnering with top 6 dancer Paul Karmiryan and season winner, Du-shaunt \"Fik-shun\" Stegall. Witney was announced as a troupe dancer on reality television series, \"Dancing with the Stars\" in March 2013. | wikipage: Witney Carson text: Witney Carson\n\nWitney Capri Carson McAllister (born October 17, 1993) is an American professional Latin ballroom dancer and choreographer. She first gained attention in 2012, when the 18-year-old finished ladies' second runner-up in season nine of \"So You Think You Can Dance\". Carson continued her professional dancing career in early 2013 as a troupe dancer in seasons 16 and 17 of \"Dancing with the Stars\". She was promoted to professional partner in season 18. In season 19, she and her partner Alfonso Ribeiro were announced the winners on November 25, 2014, making her one of six professional dancers to win the mirror ball trophy within their first two seasons. For that season, she received a nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Choreography. Throughout her dance career, Carson has worked with dancers and choreographers such as Mia Michaels, Nappytabs, Travis Wall, Sonya Tayeh, Tyce Diorio, Mark Ballas, Derek Hough, and Stacey Tookey. Carson was born in American Fork, Utah. She is the oldest of four children. She has two brothers and a sister. She started her career as a dancer at the age of three, training in different dance styles including ballet, jazz, hip hop, ballroom and tap among many others. She has competed and performed around the world.", "answer": "[\"Witney Carson is an American professional Latin ballroom dancer and choreographer, who first gained attention in 2012, when the 18-year-old finished ladies' second runner-up in season nine of So You Think You Can Dance. Carson continued her professional dancing career in early 2013 as a troupe dancer in seasons 16 and 17 of Dancing with the Stars, and was promoted to professional partner in 2014 during season 18. In season 19, she and her partner Alfonso Ribeiro were announced the winners on November 25, 2014, making her one of six professional dancers to win the mirror ball trophy within their first two seasons. For that season, she received a nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Choreography.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On October 3, 2015, Carson confirmed her engagement on Instagram to her boyfriend of four years, Carson McAllister. The couple married on January 1, 2016 in a private ceremony for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints at the Salt Lake Temple in Salt Lake City. Fellow \\\"Dancing with the Stars\\\" dancers Brittany Cherry, Jenna Johnson, and Emma Slater were among her bridesmaids, with Lindsay Arnold serving as her matron of honor. At the age of 18, Carson auditioned for season nine of Fox network's hit show \\\"So You Think You Can Dance\\\". She made it through to the top twenty finalists. Her partner was ballet dancer and season winner Chehon Wespi-Tschopp. When only ten dancers remained, the contestants switched partners to a new all-star each week. As she proceeded to the top 6 dancers, Carson partnered with dancers Nick Lazzarini, Stephen \\\"Twitch\\\" Boss and Marko Germar before she was eliminated after the week-seven round which aired on September 2012. She returned as an all-star in season ten, partnering with top 6 dancer Paul Karmiryan and season winner, Du-shaunt \\\"Fik-shun\\\" Stegall. Witney was announced as a troupe dancer on reality television series, \\\"Dancing with the Stars\\\" in March 2013.\", \"wikipage\": \"Witney Carson\"}, {\"content\": \"Witney Carson\\n\\nWitney Capri Carson McAllister (born October 17, 1993) is an American professional Latin ballroom dancer and choreographer. She first gained attention in 2012, when the 18-year-old finished ladies' second runner-up in season nine of \\\"So You Think You Can Dance\\\". Carson continued her professional dancing career in early 2013 as a troupe dancer in seasons 16 and 17 of \\\"Dancing with the Stars\\\". She was promoted to professional partner in season 18. In season 19, she and her partner Alfonso Ribeiro were announced the winners on November 25, 2014, making her one of six professional dancers to win the mirror ball trophy within their first two seasons. For that season, she received a nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Choreography. Throughout her dance career, Carson has worked with dancers and choreographers such as Mia Michaels, Nappytabs, Travis Wall, Sonya Tayeh, Tyce Diorio, Mark Ballas, Derek Hough, and Stacey Tookey. Carson was born in American Fork, Utah. She is the oldest of four children. She has two brothers and a sister. She started her career as a dancer at the age of three, training in different dance styles including ballet, jazz, hip hop, ballroom and tap among many others. She has competed and performed around the world.\", \"wikipage\": \"Witney Carson\"}]", "question": "When did witney carson start dancing with the stars?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the president of south africa now? context: wikipage: Cyril Ramaphosa text: Cyril Ramaphosa\n\nMatamela Cyril Ramaphosa (born 17 November 1952) is a South African politician and the fifth and current President of South Africa. He became President following the resignation of Jacob Zuma. Previously an anti-apartheid activist, trade union leader, and businessman, Ramaphosa served as the Deputy President of South Africa from 2014 to 2018. He was elected President of the African National Congress (ANC) at the ANC National Conference in December 2017. He is also the former Chairman of the National Planning Commission, which is responsible for strategic planning for the future of the country, with the goal of rallying South Africa \"around a common set of objectives and priorities to drive development over the longer term\". He has been called a skillful negotiator and strategist who acted as the ANC's Chief Negotiator during South Africa's transition to democracy. Ramaphosa built up the biggest and most powerful trade union in the country \u2013 the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM). He played a crucial role, with Roelf Meyer of the National Party, during the negotiations to bring about a peaceful end to apartheid and steer the country towards its first fully democratic elections in April 1994. Ramaphosa was Nelson Mandela's choice for future president. | wikipage: History of South Africa (1994\u2013present) text: From 2015, Jacob Zuma was understood to favour his ex-wife, Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma, to succeed him both as President of the African National Congress and as President of South Africa, in order to retain his control of the ANC and the state through her, and to avoid prosecution for still pending criminal charges. In December 2017, Dlamini-Zuma was defeated by Cyril Ramaphosa in the election for the ANC Presidency at the ANC Conference at Nasrec, Johannesburg. Following the end of Zuma's term as ANC President, pressure grew for Zuma to be replaced as President of South Africa. The annual State of the Nation Address scheduled for 8 February was postponed indefinitely 2 days beforehand. After a week of discussions within ANC structures and between Ramaphosa and Zuma, the ANC announced on 13 February that Zuma had been requested to resign, but had refused, and that the ANC was therefore \"recalling\" him from the Presidency. Facing a motion of no confidence in Parliament scheduled for 15 February, Jacob Zuma announced his resignation with immediate effect in a late night address on 14 February. Following Zuma's resignation, Acting President Cyril Ramaphosa of the ruling African National Congress was elected unopposed as President of South Africa by the National Assembly on 15 February 2018.. | wikipage: Kgalema Motlanthe text: Kgalema Motlanthe\n\nKgalema Petrus Motlanthe (; born 19 July 1949) is a South African politician who served as interim President of South Africa between 25 September 2008 and 9 May 2009, following the resignation of Thabo Mbeki. After the end of his presidency, Motlanthe was appointed as the Deputy President of South Africa by his successor, Jacob Zuma. Motlanthe served as Deputy President of the African National Congress (ANC) from 2007 until 2012, when he declined to run for a second term. At the 53rd National Conference of the African National Congress, Motlanthe ran for the position of President of the ANC but was soundly defeated by Zuma, who won re-election. He was succeeded as Deputy President of the ANC by Cyril Ramaphosa in 2014. Motlanthe, who had maintained a low public profile, was elected in 2008 to the presidency of South Africa by the South African National Assembly following the resignation of Mbeki, and he was widely considered to be acting as a \"caretaker president\" on behalf of Zuma. Zuma succeeded Motlanthe on 9 May 2009 in a presidential election held by the South African National Assembly, following the 2009 general election which had been won by the ANC.", "answer": "[\"Matamela Cyril Ramaphosa is a South African politician who has been serving as the President of South Africa since 2018. He succeeded Jacob Zuma in this position. Zuma was the fourth President of South Africa and served in this office from 2009 to 2018. Zuma was preceded by Kgalema Petrus Motlanthe. Motlanthe served as President of South Africa between September 25, 2008 and May 9, 2009, following the resignation of Thabo Mbeki.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Cyril Ramaphosa\\n\\nMatamela Cyril Ramaphosa (born 17 November 1952) is a South African politician and the fifth and current President of South Africa. He became President following the resignation of Jacob Zuma. Previously an anti-apartheid activist, trade union leader, and businessman, Ramaphosa served as the Deputy President of South Africa from 2014 to 2018. He was elected President of the African National Congress (ANC) at the ANC National Conference in December 2017. He is also the former Chairman of the National Planning Commission, which is responsible for strategic planning for the future of the country, with the goal of rallying South Africa \\\"around a common set of objectives and priorities to drive development over the longer term\\\". He has been called a skillful negotiator and strategist who acted as the ANC's Chief Negotiator during South Africa's transition to democracy. Ramaphosa built up the biggest and most powerful trade union in the country \\u2013 the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM). He played a crucial role, with Roelf Meyer of the National Party, during the negotiations to bring about a peaceful end to apartheid and steer the country towards its first fully democratic elections in April 1994. Ramaphosa was Nelson Mandela's choice for future president.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cyril Ramaphosa\"}, {\"content\": \"From 2015, Jacob Zuma was understood to favour his ex-wife, Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma, to succeed him both as President of the African National Congress and as President of South Africa, in order to retain his control of the ANC and the state through her, and to avoid prosecution for still pending criminal charges. In December 2017, Dlamini-Zuma was defeated by Cyril Ramaphosa in the election for the ANC Presidency at the ANC Conference at Nasrec, Johannesburg. Following the end of Zuma's term as ANC President, pressure grew for Zuma to be replaced as President of South Africa. The annual State of the Nation Address scheduled for 8 February was postponed indefinitely 2 days beforehand. After a week of discussions within ANC structures and between Ramaphosa and Zuma, the ANC announced on 13 February that Zuma had been requested to resign, but had refused, and that the ANC was therefore \\\"recalling\\\" him from the Presidency. Facing a motion of no confidence in Parliament scheduled for 15 February, Jacob Zuma announced his resignation with immediate effect in a late night address on 14 February. Following Zuma's resignation, Acting President Cyril Ramaphosa of the ruling African National Congress was elected unopposed as President of South Africa by the National Assembly on 15 February 2018..\", \"wikipage\": \"History of South Africa (1994\\u2013present)\"}, {\"content\": \"Kgalema Motlanthe\\n\\nKgalema Petrus Motlanthe (; born 19 July 1949) is a South African politician who served as interim President of South Africa between 25 September 2008 and 9 May 2009, following the resignation of Thabo Mbeki. After the end of his presidency, Motlanthe was appointed as the Deputy President of South Africa by his successor, Jacob Zuma. Motlanthe served as Deputy President of the African National Congress (ANC) from 2007 until 2012, when he declined to run for a second term. At the 53rd National Conference of the African National Congress, Motlanthe ran for the position of President of the ANC but was soundly defeated by Zuma, who won re-election. He was succeeded as Deputy President of the ANC by Cyril Ramaphosa in 2014. Motlanthe, who had maintained a low public profile, was elected in 2008 to the presidency of South Africa by the South African National Assembly following the resignation of Mbeki, and he was widely considered to be acting as a \\\"caretaker president\\\" on behalf of Zuma. Zuma succeeded Motlanthe on 9 May 2009 in a presidential election held by the South African National Assembly, following the 2009 general election which had been won by the ANC.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kgalema Motlanthe\"}]", "question": "Who is the president of south africa now?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the guy in the take on me video? context: wikipage: Take On Me text: It was filmed in 1985 at Kim's Caf\u00e9 (now called Savoy Caf\u00e9) (on Wandsworth Road, London SW8), and on a sound stage in London. The video used a pencil-sketch animation / live-action combination called rotoscoping, in which the live-action footage is traced over frame by frame to give the characters realistic movements. Approximately 3,000 frames were rotoscoped, which took 16 weeks to complete. The video's main theme is a romantic fantasy narrative. It begins with a montage of pencil drawings in a comic-book style representing motorcycle sidecar racing, in which the hero, played by Morten Harket, is pursued by two opponents, one of whom is played by English actor Philip Jackson. It then cuts to a scene in a cafe, in which a young woman, played by Bunty Bailey (Harket's girlfriend at the time), is seen drinking coffee and reading the comic book in a coffee shop. As the woman reads, the waitress brings her the bill. The comic's hero, after winning the race, seemingly winks at the woman from the page. His pencil-drawn hand reaches out of the comic book, inviting the woman into it. | wikipage: Synth-pop text: Pursuing a more dance-orientated sound were Bronski Beat whose album \"The Age of Consent\" (1984), dealing with issues of homophobia and alienation, reached the top 20 in the UK and top 40 in the US. and Thompson Twins, whose popularity peaked in 1984 with the album \"Into The Gap\", which reached No.1 in the UK and the US top ten and spawned several top ten singles. Initially dismissed in the music press as a \"teeny bop sensation\" were Norwegian band a-ha, whose use of guitars and real drums produced an accessible form of synth-pop, which, along with an MTV friendly video, took their 1985 single \"Take On Me\" to number two in the UK and number one in the US. Synth-pop continued into the late 1980s, with a format that moved closer to dance music, including the work of acts such as British duos Pet Shop Boys, Erasure and the Communards. The Communards' major hits were covers of disco classics \"Don't Leave Me This Way\" (1986) and \"Never Can Say Goodbye\" (1987). After adding other elements to their sound, and with the help of a gay audience, several synth-pop acts had success on the US dance charts. | wikipage: Steve Barron text: Steve Barron\n\nSteven Barron (born 4 May 1956) is an Irish film director, film producer, writer, and music video director. He is best known for directing the films \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" (1990), \"Coneheads\" (1993) and the innovative music videos for a-ha's \"Take on Me\" and Michael Jackson's \"Billie Jean\". Barron was born in Dublin, Ireland, the younger child of jewish filmmaker Zelda Ruth (n\u00e9e Solomons) Barron (1929\u20132006) and actor Ron Barron, who met in London. Zelda and Ron married in 1953; the marriage was later dissolved. His mother was a Manchester-born filmmaker. He has an older sister, Siobhan. He attended St Marylebone Grammar School in London. Barron made his music video directorial debut in 1979 with \"Time for Action\" by Secret Affair and their following hit singles \"My World\" and \"Sound of Confusion\" and directed, and occasionally wrote additional treatment, various music videos, including \"Billie Jean\" by Michael Jackson, \"Money for Nothing\" by Dire Straits, and \"Take on Me\" by a-ha. He founded the production company Limelight with his sister Siobhan and Adam Whitaker.", "answer": "[\"In the second and far more widely-recognized music video for the A-ha song \\\"Take On Me\\\", the hero of the video's romantic fantasy narrative is played by Morten Harket, whose character is pursued by two opponents, played by Philip Jackson and Alife Curtis. When Family Guy reproduced the video for its episode \\\"Breaking Out Is Hard to Do\\\", the hero is portrayed by Seth Green as Chris Griffin.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"It was filmed in 1985 at Kim's Caf\\u00e9 (now called Savoy Caf\\u00e9) (on Wandsworth Road, London SW8), and on a sound stage in London. The video used a pencil-sketch animation / live-action combination called rotoscoping, in which the live-action footage is traced over frame by frame to give the characters realistic movements. Approximately 3,000 frames were rotoscoped, which took 16 weeks to complete. The video's main theme is a romantic fantasy narrative. It begins with a montage of pencil drawings in a comic-book style representing motorcycle sidecar racing, in which the hero, played by Morten Harket, is pursued by two opponents, one of whom is played by English actor Philip Jackson. It then cuts to a scene in a cafe, in which a young woman, played by Bunty Bailey (Harket's girlfriend at the time), is seen drinking coffee and reading the comic book in a coffee shop. As the woman reads, the waitress brings her the bill. The comic's hero, after winning the race, seemingly winks at the woman from the page. His pencil-drawn hand reaches out of the comic book, inviting the woman into it.\", \"wikipage\": \"Take On Me\"}, {\"content\": \"Pursuing a more dance-orientated sound were Bronski Beat whose album \\\"The Age of Consent\\\" (1984), dealing with issues of homophobia and alienation, reached the top 20 in the UK and top 40 in the US. and Thompson Twins, whose popularity peaked in 1984 with the album \\\"Into The Gap\\\", which reached No.1 in the UK and the US top ten and spawned several top ten singles. Initially dismissed in the music press as a \\\"teeny bop sensation\\\" were Norwegian band a-ha, whose use of guitars and real drums produced an accessible form of synth-pop, which, along with an MTV friendly video, took their 1985 single \\\"Take On Me\\\" to number two in the UK and number one in the US. Synth-pop continued into the late 1980s, with a format that moved closer to dance music, including the work of acts such as British duos Pet Shop Boys, Erasure and the Communards. The Communards' major hits were covers of disco classics \\\"Don't Leave Me This Way\\\" (1986) and \\\"Never Can Say Goodbye\\\" (1987). After adding other elements to their sound, and with the help of a gay audience, several synth-pop acts had success on the US dance charts.\", \"wikipage\": \"Synth-pop\"}, {\"content\": \"Steve Barron\\n\\nSteven Barron (born 4 May 1956) is an Irish film director, film producer, writer, and music video director. He is best known for directing the films \\\"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\\\" (1990), \\\"Coneheads\\\" (1993) and the innovative music videos for a-ha's \\\"Take on Me\\\" and Michael Jackson's \\\"Billie Jean\\\". Barron was born in Dublin, Ireland, the younger child of jewish filmmaker Zelda Ruth (n\\u00e9e Solomons) Barron (1929\\u20132006) and actor Ron Barron, who met in London. Zelda and Ron married in 1953; the marriage was later dissolved. His mother was a Manchester-born filmmaker. He has an older sister, Siobhan. He attended St Marylebone Grammar School in London. Barron made his music video directorial debut in 1979 with \\\"Time for Action\\\" by Secret Affair and their following hit singles \\\"My World\\\" and \\\"Sound of Confusion\\\" and directed, and occasionally wrote additional treatment, various music videos, including \\\"Billie Jean\\\" by Michael Jackson, \\\"Money for Nothing\\\" by Dire Straits, and \\\"Take on Me\\\" by a-ha. He founded the production company Limelight with his sister Siobhan and Adam Whitaker.\", \"wikipage\": \"Steve Barron\"}]", "question": "Who is the guy in the take on me video?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays janet in rocky horror picture show? context: wikipage: The Rocky Horror Picture Show text: In 2015, O'Brien produced \"Shock Treatment\" for the theatrical stage. The production premiered at the King\u2019s Head theatre in Islington, London in the United Kingdom in the spring of 2015. \"The Rocky Horror Glee Show\" aired on 26 October 2010, as part of the second season of the TV series \"Glee\", which recreated several scenes from the film, including the opening credits. It featured Barry Bostwick and Meat Loaf in cameo roles. On 10 April 2015, it was announced that the Fox Broadcasting Company would air a modern-day reimagining of the film, titled \"The Rocky Horror Picture Show: Let's Do the Time Warp Again\". On 22 October 2015, it was announced that the role of Dr. Frank N. Furter would be played by actress Laverne Cox. Ryan McCartan and Victoria Justice play the roles of Brad and Janet, alongside Reeve Carney as Riff Raff and singer/model Staz Nair as Rocky. Adam Lambert portrays Eddie. Tim Curry, who portrayed Dr. Frank N. Furter in the film, portrays the Criminologist. On 1 February 2016, it was announced that Broadway veteran Annaleigh Ashford would portray Columbia. On 5 February 2016, Ben Vereen joined the cast as Dr. Everett von Scott. | wikipage: The Rocky Horror Picture Show text: The Rocky Horror Picture Show\n\nThe Rocky Horror Picture Show is a 1975 musical science-fiction horror-comedy film by 20th Century Fox produced by Lou Adler and Michael White and directed by Jim Sharman. The screenplay was written by Sharman and actor Richard O'Brien, who is also a member of the cast. The film is based on the 1973 musical stage production \"The Rocky Horror Show\", with music, book, and lyrics by O'Brien. The production is a parody tribute to the science fiction and horror B movies of the 1930s through to the early 1960s. Along with O'Brien, the film stars Tim Curry, Susan Sarandon, and Barry Bostwick and is narrated by Charles Gray with cast members from the original Royal Court Theatre, Roxy Theatre, and Belasco Theatre productions. The story centres on a young engaged couple whose car breaks down in the rain near a castle where they seek a telephone to call for help. The castle or country home is occupied by strangers in elaborate costumes celebrating an annual convention. They discover the head of the house is Dr. Frank N. Furter, an apparent mad scientist who actually is an alien transvestite who creates a living muscle man in his laboratory. The couple are seduced separately by the mad scientist and eventually released by the servants who take control.", "answer": "[\"Susan Sarandon plays Janet in the 1975 film The Rocky Horror Picture Show. In The Rocky Horror Picture Show: Let's Do the Time Warp Again, a modern-day reimagining of the film, Victoria Justice played Janet.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In 2015, O'Brien produced \\\"Shock Treatment\\\" for the theatrical stage. The production premiered at the King\\u2019s Head theatre in Islington, London in the United Kingdom in the spring of 2015. \\\"The Rocky Horror Glee Show\\\" aired on 26 October 2010, as part of the second season of the TV series \\\"Glee\\\", which recreated several scenes from the film, including the opening credits. It featured Barry Bostwick and Meat Loaf in cameo roles. On 10 April 2015, it was announced that the Fox Broadcasting Company would air a modern-day reimagining of the film, titled \\\"The Rocky Horror Picture Show: Let's Do the Time Warp Again\\\". On 22 October 2015, it was announced that the role of Dr. Frank N. Furter would be played by actress Laverne Cox. Ryan McCartan and Victoria Justice play the roles of Brad and Janet, alongside Reeve Carney as Riff Raff and singer/model Staz Nair as Rocky. Adam Lambert portrays Eddie. Tim Curry, who portrayed Dr. Frank N. Furter in the film, portrays the Criminologist. On 1 February 2016, it was announced that Broadway veteran Annaleigh Ashford would portray Columbia. On 5 February 2016, Ben Vereen joined the cast as Dr. Everett von Scott.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Rocky Horror Picture Show\"}, {\"content\": \"The Rocky Horror Picture Show\\n\\nThe Rocky Horror Picture Show is a 1975 musical science-fiction horror-comedy film by 20th Century Fox produced by Lou Adler and Michael White and directed by Jim Sharman. The screenplay was written by Sharman and actor Richard O'Brien, who is also a member of the cast. The film is based on the 1973 musical stage production \\\"The Rocky Horror Show\\\", with music, book, and lyrics by O'Brien. The production is a parody tribute to the science fiction and horror B movies of the 1930s through to the early 1960s. Along with O'Brien, the film stars Tim Curry, Susan Sarandon, and Barry Bostwick and is narrated by Charles Gray with cast members from the original Royal Court Theatre, Roxy Theatre, and Belasco Theatre productions. The story centres on a young engaged couple whose car breaks down in the rain near a castle where they seek a telephone to call for help. The castle or country home is occupied by strangers in elaborate costumes celebrating an annual convention. They discover the head of the house is Dr. Frank N. Furter, an apparent mad scientist who actually is an alien transvestite who creates a living muscle man in his laboratory. The couple are seduced separately by the mad scientist and eventually released by the servants who take control.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Rocky Horror Picture Show\"}]", "question": "Who plays janet in rocky horror picture show?"}
{"text": "question: Where does the ohio river start and finish? context: wikipage: Ohio River text: The course forms the northern borders of West Virginia and Kentucky; and the southern borders of Ohio, Indiana and Illinois, until it joins the Mississippi River at the city of Cairo, Illinois. Where the Ohio joins the Mississippi is the lowest elevation in the state of Illinois, at . The Ohio River, which flows westward from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to Cairo, Illinois, is the largest tributary, by volume, of the Mississippi River in the United States. At the confluence, the Ohio is considerably bigger than the Mississippi. Measured by long-term mean discharge in cubic feet per second and cubic meters per second, the Ohio River at Cairo: 281,500\u00a0cu\u00a0ft/s (7,960\u00a0m/s); and the Mississippi River at Thebes, Illinois, which is upstream of the confluence: 208,200\u00a0cu\u00a0ft/s (5,897\u00a0m/s). In both measures, the Ohio River water flow is higher than that of the Mississippi River. From a hydrographic perspective, the Ohio River is the main stream of the whole river system. Major tributaries of the river, indicated by the location of the mouths, include:\n\n\nThe Ohio's drainage basin covers , encompassing the easternmost regions of the Mississippi Basin. The Ohio drains parts of 15 states in four regions. | wikipage: Ohio River text: The bridge had been built in 1929, and by 1967 was carrying too heavy a load for its design. The bridge was rebuilt about one mile downstream and in service as the Silver Memorial Bridge in 1969. In the early 1980s, the Falls of the Ohio National Wildlife Conservation Area was established at Clarksville, Indiana. The Ohio River as a whole is ranked as the most polluted river in the US based on 2009 and 2010 data although the more industrial and regional Ohio tributary, Monongahela River, ranked behind 16 other American rivers for pollution at number 17. The Ohio River was polluted with hundreds of thousands of pounds of PFOA by DuPont chemical company, from an outflow pipe, for several decades beginning in the 1950s. The Ohio River is formed by the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers at Point State Park in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. From there, it flows northwest through Allegheny and Beaver counties, before making an abrupt turn to the south-southwest at the West Virginia\u2013Ohio\u2013Pennsylvania triple-state line (near East Liverpool, Ohio; Chester, West Virginia; and Ohioville, Pennsylvania). From there, it forms the border between West Virginia and Ohio, upstream of Wheeling, West Virginia. The river then follows a roughly southwest and then west-northwest course until Cincinnati, before bending to a west-southwest course for most of its length.", "answer": "[\"The Ohio River is the third largest river by discharge volume in the United States and the largest tributary by volume. The river starts at the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers at what is now Point State Park in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and finishes mouth on the Mississippi River at the southern tip of Illinois. The river flows through or along the border of six states, and its drainage basin includes parts of 14 states. It is 981 miles long.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The course forms the northern borders of West Virginia and Kentucky; and the southern borders of Ohio, Indiana and Illinois, until it joins the Mississippi River at the city of Cairo, Illinois. Where the Ohio joins the Mississippi is the lowest elevation in the state of Illinois, at . The Ohio River, which flows westward from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to Cairo, Illinois, is the largest tributary, by volume, of the Mississippi River in the United States. At the confluence, the Ohio is considerably bigger than the Mississippi. Measured by long-term mean discharge in cubic feet per second and cubic meters per second, the Ohio River at Cairo: 281,500\\u00a0cu\\u00a0ft/s (7,960\\u00a0m/s); and the Mississippi River at Thebes, Illinois, which is upstream of the confluence: 208,200\\u00a0cu\\u00a0ft/s (5,897\\u00a0m/s). In both measures, the Ohio River water flow is higher than that of the Mississippi River. From a hydrographic perspective, the Ohio River is the main stream of the whole river system. Major tributaries of the river, indicated by the location of the mouths, include:\\n\\n\\nThe Ohio's drainage basin covers , encompassing the easternmost regions of the Mississippi Basin. The Ohio drains parts of 15 states in four regions.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ohio River\"}, {\"content\": \"The bridge had been built in 1929, and by 1967 was carrying too heavy a load for its design. The bridge was rebuilt about one mile downstream and in service as the Silver Memorial Bridge in 1969. In the early 1980s, the Falls of the Ohio National Wildlife Conservation Area was established at Clarksville, Indiana. The Ohio River as a whole is ranked as the most polluted river in the US based on 2009 and 2010 data although the more industrial and regional Ohio tributary, Monongahela River, ranked behind 16 other American rivers for pollution at number 17. The Ohio River was polluted with hundreds of thousands of pounds of PFOA by DuPont chemical company, from an outflow pipe, for several decades beginning in the 1950s. The Ohio River is formed by the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers at Point State Park in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. From there, it flows northwest through Allegheny and Beaver counties, before making an abrupt turn to the south-southwest at the West Virginia\\u2013Ohio\\u2013Pennsylvania triple-state line (near East Liverpool, Ohio; Chester, West Virginia; and Ohioville, Pennsylvania). From there, it forms the border between West Virginia and Ohio, upstream of Wheeling, West Virginia. The river then follows a roughly southwest and then west-northwest course until Cincinnati, before bending to a west-southwest course for most of its length.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ohio River\"}]", "question": "Where does the ohio river start and finish?"}
{"text": "question: Who has won the second most nba championships? context: wikipage: Gatorade shower text: The phenomenon gained national attention in the 1986 Giants season. Parcells was doused after 17 victories that season, culminating with Super Bowl XXI. Boston Celtics coach Doc Rivers was reported to be the first NBA coach to receive a Gatorade shower when his team won the 2008 NBA Finals. Paul Pierce dumped a cooler of red Gatorade over Rivers as the Celtics closed out Game 6 to clinch their first NBA title in 22 years. Then-Los Angeles Lakers coach Phil Jackson is the only NBA head coach to receive a Gatorade shower twice, as the Lakers won back-to-back NBA Finals in 2009 (at Amway Arena in Orlando, Florida) and 2010. Dallas Mavericks coach Rick Carlisle likewise received the honors when Mavericks celebrated their first NBA championship in 2011. Miami Heat head coach Erik Spoelstra received the same treatment from Udonis Haslem when the Heat won the 2012 NBA Finals at the American Airlines Arena in 2012. George Allen, coach of the Long Beach State football team and a former Hall of Fame NFL head coach, was doused with ice water from a Gatorade bucket as his team celebrated its victory over the University of Nevada on November 17, 1990. Allen became ill shortly afterward and died of ventricular fibrillation six weeks later. Kentucky Wildcats coach Guy Morriss is one of few coaches ever to receive a Gatorade shower and lose a game. | wikipage: Sam Jones (basketball) text: Sam Jones (basketball)\n\nSamuel Jones (born June 24, 1933) is an American retired professional basketball player at shooting guard. He was known for his quickness and game-winning shots, especially during the NBA Playoffs. He has the second most NBA championships of any player (10), behind his teammate Bill Russell (11). He was also one of only 3 Boston Celtics (along with teammates Bill Russell and K.C. Jones) to be part of the Celtics's 8 consecutive championships from 1959 to 1966. He is a member of the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. Jones attended and graduated from North Carolina Central University (then North Carolina College), where he was a four-year letterwinner for Hall of Fame coach John McLendon and coach Floyd Brown. Jones scored 1,745 points, which is still second in school history. He was a three-time All-CIAA league selection. His jersey, no. 41, is retired and hangs in the Eagles' arena. Jones was 6-foot-4 (1.93 m) and weighed 200\u00a0lb (90\u00a0kg). Boston Celtics Hall of Fame coach Red Auerbach took a trip south to scout North Carolina players who had just won the national championship. | wikipage: NBA Finals text: The following three are played at each team's home arena alternately. A total of 19 franchises have won the NBA Finals, with the Golden State Warriors the current champion. The Boston Celtics hold the record for the most victories, having won the competition 17 times, as well as winning the competition the most times in a row, winning it eight times from 1959 to 1966. The Los Angeles Lakers have contested the NBA Finals the most times, with 31 appearances. The Eastern Conference has provided the most champions, with 38 wins from ten franchises; the Western Conference has 32, from nine franchises. The Boston Celtics went 11\u20131 in the NBA Finals during 13 seasons (1956\u201357 to 1968\u201369). They won eight straight NBA championships from 1959 through 1966. This period marks the largest stretch of seasons that a single team made up over 65% of Finals appearances, and also includes the only ever time the NBA Finals was decided in double overtime. With the establishment of the Celtics dynasty in 1957 spearheaded by center Bill Russell, the team saw great success, only ever encountering difficulty when up against teams led by Wilt Chamberlain. However, for most of the late 1950s and 1960s, the Celtics and Russell managed to have an upper hand on Chamberlain's teams.", "answer": "[\"Sam Jones, an American former professional basketball player and shooting guard, has won the 2nd most NBA Championships. The Los Angeles Lakers have won the 2nd most NBA Championships. Head Coach Red Auerbach has won the 2nd most NBA Championships.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The phenomenon gained national attention in the 1986 Giants season. Parcells was doused after 17 victories that season, culminating with Super Bowl XXI. Boston Celtics coach Doc Rivers was reported to be the first NBA coach to receive a Gatorade shower when his team won the 2008 NBA Finals. Paul Pierce dumped a cooler of red Gatorade over Rivers as the Celtics closed out Game 6 to clinch their first NBA title in 22 years. Then-Los Angeles Lakers coach Phil Jackson is the only NBA head coach to receive a Gatorade shower twice, as the Lakers won back-to-back NBA Finals in 2009 (at Amway Arena in Orlando, Florida) and 2010. Dallas Mavericks coach Rick Carlisle likewise received the honors when Mavericks celebrated their first NBA championship in 2011. Miami Heat head coach Erik Spoelstra received the same treatment from Udonis Haslem when the Heat won the 2012 NBA Finals at the American Airlines Arena in 2012. George Allen, coach of the Long Beach State football team and a former Hall of Fame NFL head coach, was doused with ice water from a Gatorade bucket as his team celebrated its victory over the University of Nevada on November 17, 1990. Allen became ill shortly afterward and died of ventricular fibrillation six weeks later. Kentucky Wildcats coach Guy Morriss is one of few coaches ever to receive a Gatorade shower and lose a game.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gatorade shower\"}, {\"content\": \"Sam Jones (basketball)\\n\\nSamuel Jones (born June 24, 1933) is an American retired professional basketball player at shooting guard. He was known for his quickness and game-winning shots, especially during the NBA Playoffs. He has the second most NBA championships of any player (10), behind his teammate Bill Russell (11). He was also one of only 3 Boston Celtics (along with teammates Bill Russell and K.C. Jones) to be part of the Celtics's 8 consecutive championships from 1959 to 1966. He is a member of the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. Jones attended and graduated from North Carolina Central University (then North Carolina College), where he was a four-year letterwinner for Hall of Fame coach John McLendon and coach Floyd Brown. Jones scored 1,745 points, which is still second in school history. He was a three-time All-CIAA league selection. His jersey, no. 41, is retired and hangs in the Eagles' arena. Jones was 6-foot-4 (1.93 m) and weighed 200\\u00a0lb (90\\u00a0kg). Boston Celtics Hall of Fame coach Red Auerbach took a trip south to scout North Carolina players who had just won the national championship.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sam Jones (basketball)\"}, {\"content\": \"The following three are played at each team's home arena alternately. A total of 19 franchises have won the NBA Finals, with the Golden State Warriors the current champion. The Boston Celtics hold the record for the most victories, having won the competition 17 times, as well as winning the competition the most times in a row, winning it eight times from 1959 to 1966. The Los Angeles Lakers have contested the NBA Finals the most times, with 31 appearances. The Eastern Conference has provided the most champions, with 38 wins from ten franchises; the Western Conference has 32, from nine franchises. The Boston Celtics went 11\\u20131 in the NBA Finals during 13 seasons (1956\\u201357 to 1968\\u201369). They won eight straight NBA championships from 1959 through 1966. This period marks the largest stretch of seasons that a single team made up over 65% of Finals appearances, and also includes the only ever time the NBA Finals was decided in double overtime. With the establishment of the Celtics dynasty in 1957 spearheaded by center Bill Russell, the team saw great success, only ever encountering difficulty when up against teams led by Wilt Chamberlain. However, for most of the late 1950s and 1960s, the Celtics and Russell managed to have an upper hand on Chamberlain's teams.\", \"wikipage\": \"NBA Finals\"}]", "question": "Who has won the second most nba championships?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the chairman of the federal reserve? context: wikipage: Chair of the Federal Reserve text: Chair of the Federal Reserve\n\nThe Chair of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System is the head of the Federal Reserve, which is the central banking system of the United States. The position is known colloquially as \"Chair of the Fed\" or \"Fed Chair\". The chair is the \"active executive officer\" of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. The chair is chosen by the President of the United States from among the members of the Board of Governors; and serves for four-year-terms after appointment. A chair may be appointed for several consecutive terms. William Martin was the longest serving chair, holding the position from 1951 to 1970. The current Chairman is Jerome Powell, who was sworn in on February 5, 2018. He was nominated to the position by President Donald Trump on November 2, 2017, and was later confirmed by the United States Senate. Section 203 of the Banking Act of 1935 changed the name of the \"Federal Reserve Board\" to the \"Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.\" The directors' salaries were significantly lower (at $12,000 when first appointed in 1914) and their terms of office were much shorter prior to 1935. In effect, the Federal Reserve Board members in Washington, D.C., were significantly less powerful than the presidents of the regional Federal Reserve Banks prior to 1935. | wikipage: Janet Yellen text: Janet Yellen\n\nJanet Louise Yellen (born August 13, 1946) is an American economist. She served as the Chair of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System from 2014\u20132018, previously serving as Vice Chair from 2010 to 2014. Previously, she was President and Chief Executive Officer of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco; Chair of the White House Council of Economic Advisers under President Bill Clinton; and business professor at the University of California, Berkeley, Haas School of Business. Yellen was nominated by President Obama to succeed Ben Bernanke as Chairwoman of the United States Federal Reserve. On January 6, 2014, the U.S. Senate confirmed Yellen's nomination. She was sworn in on February 3, 2014, making her the first woman to hold the position. Yellen was born to a Polish Jewish family in New York City's Brooklyn borough, as the daughter of Anna Ruth (n\u00e9e Blumenthal; 1907\u20131986), an elementary school teacher and Julius Yellen (1906\u20131975), a family physician, who worked from the ground floor of their home. Her mother quit her job to take care of Janet and her older brother, John. She graduated from Fort Hamilton High School in the Bay Ridge section of Brooklyn as a valedictorian. She graduated \"summa cum laude\" from Pembroke College in Brown University with a degree in economics in 1967. | wikipage: Ben Bernanke text: Ben Bernanke\n\nBen Shalom Bernanke ( ; born December 13, 1953) is an American economist at the Brookings Institution who served two terms as Chair of the Federal Reserve, the central bank of the United States, from 2006 to 2014. During his tenure as chair, Bernanke oversaw the Federal Reserve's response to the late-2000s financial crisis. Before becoming Federal Reserve chair, Bernanke was a tenured professor at Princeton University and chaired the department of economics there from 1996 to September 2002, when he went on public service leave. From August 5, 2002 until June 21, 2005, he was a member of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, proposed the Bernanke Doctrine, and first discussed \"the Great Moderation\" \u2014 the theory that traditional business cycles have declined in volatility in recent decades through structural changes that have occurred in the international economy, particularly increases in the economic stability of developing nations, diminishing the influence of macroeconomic (monetary and fiscal) policy. Bernanke then served as chairman of President George W. Bush's Council of Economic Advisers before President Bush nominated him to succeed Alan Greenspan as chairman of the United States Federal Reserve. His first term began February 1, 2006.", "answer": "[\"The current and 16th Chair of the Federal Reserve is Jerome Powell, who has held the position since 2018 after a nomination from President Trump. Powell replaced Janet Yellen, who was appointed by President Obama in 2014. Previously, the office was held by Ben Bernanke, who was first appointed by President Bush in 2006 and Alan Greenspan, who was first appointed by President Reagan in 1987.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Chair of the Federal Reserve\\n\\nThe Chair of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System is the head of the Federal Reserve, which is the central banking system of the United States. The position is known colloquially as \\\"Chair of the Fed\\\" or \\\"Fed Chair\\\". The chair is the \\\"active executive officer\\\" of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. The chair is chosen by the President of the United States from among the members of the Board of Governors; and serves for four-year-terms after appointment. A chair may be appointed for several consecutive terms. William Martin was the longest serving chair, holding the position from 1951 to 1970. The current Chairman is Jerome Powell, who was sworn in on February 5, 2018. He was nominated to the position by President Donald Trump on November 2, 2017, and was later confirmed by the United States Senate. Section 203 of the Banking Act of 1935 changed the name of the \\\"Federal Reserve Board\\\" to the \\\"Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.\\\" The directors' salaries were significantly lower (at $12,000 when first appointed in 1914) and their terms of office were much shorter prior to 1935. In effect, the Federal Reserve Board members in Washington, D.C., were significantly less powerful than the presidents of the regional Federal Reserve Banks prior to 1935.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chair of the Federal Reserve\"}, {\"content\": \"Janet Yellen\\n\\nJanet Louise Yellen (born August 13, 1946) is an American economist. She served as the Chair of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System from 2014\\u20132018, previously serving as Vice Chair from 2010 to 2014. Previously, she was President and Chief Executive Officer of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco; Chair of the White House Council of Economic Advisers under President Bill Clinton; and business professor at the University of California, Berkeley, Haas School of Business. Yellen was nominated by President Obama to succeed Ben Bernanke as Chairwoman of the United States Federal Reserve. On January 6, 2014, the U.S. Senate confirmed Yellen's nomination. She was sworn in on February 3, 2014, making her the first woman to hold the position. Yellen was born to a Polish Jewish family in New York City's Brooklyn borough, as the daughter of Anna Ruth (n\\u00e9e Blumenthal; 1907\\u20131986), an elementary school teacher and Julius Yellen (1906\\u20131975), a family physician, who worked from the ground floor of their home. Her mother quit her job to take care of Janet and her older brother, John. She graduated from Fort Hamilton High School in the Bay Ridge section of Brooklyn as a valedictorian. She graduated \\\"summa cum laude\\\" from Pembroke College in Brown University with a degree in economics in 1967.\", \"wikipage\": \"Janet Yellen\"}, {\"content\": \"Ben Bernanke\\n\\nBen Shalom Bernanke ( ; born December 13, 1953) is an American economist at the Brookings Institution who served two terms as Chair of the Federal Reserve, the central bank of the United States, from 2006 to 2014. During his tenure as chair, Bernanke oversaw the Federal Reserve's response to the late-2000s financial crisis. Before becoming Federal Reserve chair, Bernanke was a tenured professor at Princeton University and chaired the department of economics there from 1996 to September 2002, when he went on public service leave. From August 5, 2002 until June 21, 2005, he was a member of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, proposed the Bernanke Doctrine, and first discussed \\\"the Great Moderation\\\" \\u2014 the theory that traditional business cycles have declined in volatility in recent decades through structural changes that have occurred in the international economy, particularly increases in the economic stability of developing nations, diminishing the influence of macroeconomic (monetary and fiscal) policy. Bernanke then served as chairman of President George W. Bush's Council of Economic Advisers before President Bush nominated him to succeed Alan Greenspan as chairman of the United States Federal Reserve. His first term began February 1, 2006.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ben Bernanke\"}]", "question": "Who is the chairman of the federal reserve?"}
{"text": "question: Where does requiem for a dream take place? context: wikipage: Requiem for a Dream text: Requiem for a Dream\n\nRequiem for a Dream is a 2000 American psychological drama film directed by Darren Aronofsky and starring Ellen Burstyn, Jared Leto, Jennifer Connelly, and Marlon Wayans. The film is based on the novel of the same name by Hubert Selby, Jr., with whom Aronofsky wrote the screenplay. The film depicts four different forms of drug addiction, which lead to the characters' imprisonment in a world of delusion and reckless desperation that is subsequently overtaken by reality, thus leaving them as hollow shells of their former selves. \"Requiem for a Dream\" was screened out of competition at the 2000 Cannes Film Festival and received positive reviews from critics upon its U.S. release. Burstyn was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance. During the summer in Brighton Beach, Brooklyn, widow Sara Goldfarb spends her time watching infomercials. Meanwhile, her son, Harry, occasionally pawns her television set to fund his girlfriend Marion, and his best friend Tyrone's drug use. After Sara receives a call that she has won a spot on a television game show, she becomes excited about attending it. To fit back into her red dress, the favorite of her deceased husband Seymour, she attempts to lose weight through unsuccessful diets. | wikipage: Brighton Beach text: Brighton Beach\n\nBrighton Beach is an oceanside neighborhood in the southern portion of the New York City borough of Brooklyn, along the Coney Island peninsula. According to the 2010 United States Census report, the Brighton Beach and Coney Island area, combined, had more than 110,000 residents. Brighton Beach is bounded by Coney Island proper at Ocean Parkway to the west, Manhattan Beach at Corbin Place to the east, Sheepshead Bay at the Belt Parkway to the north, and the Atlantic Ocean to the south along the beach and boardwalk. It is known for its high population of Russian-speaking immigrants, and as a summer destination for New York City residents due to its beaches along the Atlantic Ocean and its proximity to the amusement parks in Coney Island. Brighton Beach is included in an area from Sheepshead Bay to Sea Gate that was purchased from the Natives Americans in 1645 for a gun, a blanket and a kettle. Brighton Beach was located on sandy terrain, and before development in the 1860s, had mostly farms. The area was part of the \"Middle Division\" of the town of Gravesend, which was the sole English settlement out of the original six towns in Kings County. By the mid-18th century, thirty-nine lots in the division had been distributed to the descendants of English colonists. In 1868, William A. Engeman built a resort in the area.", "answer": "[\"In the 2000 psychological drama film Requiem for a Dream, the four main characters inhabit a world of delusion and desperation in the throes of drug addiction. In reality, the film is set in Brighton Beach, a neighborhood in Brooklyn in New York City.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Requiem for a Dream\\n\\nRequiem for a Dream is a 2000 American psychological drama film directed by Darren Aronofsky and starring Ellen Burstyn, Jared Leto, Jennifer Connelly, and Marlon Wayans. The film is based on the novel of the same name by Hubert Selby, Jr., with whom Aronofsky wrote the screenplay. The film depicts four different forms of drug addiction, which lead to the characters' imprisonment in a world of delusion and reckless desperation that is subsequently overtaken by reality, thus leaving them as hollow shells of their former selves. \\\"Requiem for a Dream\\\" was screened out of competition at the 2000 Cannes Film Festival and received positive reviews from critics upon its U.S. release. Burstyn was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance. During the summer in Brighton Beach, Brooklyn, widow Sara Goldfarb spends her time watching infomercials. Meanwhile, her son, Harry, occasionally pawns her television set to fund his girlfriend Marion, and his best friend Tyrone's drug use. After Sara receives a call that she has won a spot on a television game show, she becomes excited about attending it. To fit back into her red dress, the favorite of her deceased husband Seymour, she attempts to lose weight through unsuccessful diets.\", \"wikipage\": \"Requiem for a Dream\"}, {\"content\": \"Brighton Beach\\n\\nBrighton Beach is an oceanside neighborhood in the southern portion of the New York City borough of Brooklyn, along the Coney Island peninsula. According to the 2010 United States Census report, the Brighton Beach and Coney Island area, combined, had more than 110,000 residents. Brighton Beach is bounded by Coney Island proper at Ocean Parkway to the west, Manhattan Beach at Corbin Place to the east, Sheepshead Bay at the Belt Parkway to the north, and the Atlantic Ocean to the south along the beach and boardwalk. It is known for its high population of Russian-speaking immigrants, and as a summer destination for New York City residents due to its beaches along the Atlantic Ocean and its proximity to the amusement parks in Coney Island. Brighton Beach is included in an area from Sheepshead Bay to Sea Gate that was purchased from the Natives Americans in 1645 for a gun, a blanket and a kettle. Brighton Beach was located on sandy terrain, and before development in the 1860s, had mostly farms. The area was part of the \\\"Middle Division\\\" of the town of Gravesend, which was the sole English settlement out of the original six towns in Kings County. By the mid-18th century, thirty-nine lots in the division had been distributed to the descendants of English colonists. In 1868, William A. Engeman built a resort in the area.\", \"wikipage\": \"Brighton Beach\"}]", "question": "Where does requiem for a dream take place?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang the theme song to scooby doo? context: wikipage: I'd Do Anything (Simple Plan song) text: I'd Do Anything (Simple Plan song)\n\n\"I'd Do Anything\" is a song by Canadian rock band Simple Plan. It was released in October 2002 as the second single from their debut album, \"No Pads, No Helmets... Just Balls\". It features vocals from Mark Hoppus (blink-182 and +44). The song is mostly about a relationship breakup and the desperate attempts to get the person back. During an episode of What's New Scooby-Doo? this Song appeared in the Episode \"It's Mean It's Green It's The Mystery Machine\" but only a minute version of the Song was heard. The music video for the song revolves around kids trying to get into a Simple Plan concert by first impressing the doorman. Mark Hoppus is also featured in the video. | wikipage: Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! text: The main concept was as follows:\n\n\nThe second season featured bubblegum \"chase scene\" songs produced by La La Productions (which had originally been contracted to create the music for \"Josie and the Pussycats\", the first of many animated series made from the same mold as \"Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!\"). These songs were written by Danny Janssen and Austin Roberts, and were performed by Roberts, who also made a new recording of the \"Scooby Doo, Where Are You!\" theme song for the second season. The series' theme song has been covered by several subsequent artists, including Matthew Sweet for the 1995 TV special and album \"\"; Third Eye Blind for the 1998 film \"Scooby-Doo on Zombie Island\"; Billy Ray Cyrus for \"Scooby-Doo! and the Witch's Ghost\" (1999); Jennifer Love Hewitt for \"Scooby-Doo and the Alien Invaders\" (2000); the B-52's (Cindy, Kate and Fred) for \"Scooby-Doo and the Cyber Chase\" (2001); MxPx for the live-action \"Scooby-Doo\" film (2002); and Krystal Harris for \"Scooby-Doo! and the Legend of the Vampire\" (2003). | wikipage: Chuck Comeau text: Chuck Comeau\n\nCharles-Andr\u00e9 \"Chuck\" Comeau (born 17 September 1979) is a Canadian musician and drummer, best known for being the drummer of the rock band Simple Plan. He also founded the apparel company Role Model Clothing along with his bandmate Pierre Bouvier and the band's best friend, Patrick Langlois. He is also former drummer for the punk rock band Reset from 1993 to 1999, which he quit to form Simple Plan with his Reset bandmate who also left Reset, Pierre Bouvier. Comeau was born to Fran\u00e7oise and Andr\u00e9 Comeau, his brother's name is Louis. Comeau attended Beaubois high school in Montreal, Quebec, along with bandmates Pierre Bouvier, S\u00e9bastien Lefebvre, and Jeff Stinco, where they formed Simple Plan. Comeau originally studied law at McGill University in Montreal, but left to pursue his music career. Comeau start his music career in 1993, when he was 13 years old along with bandmate Pierre Bouvier. Comeau left Reset in 1998 to study law on McGill University, and left to pursue music career, he later reunited with Bouvier at a Sugar Ray concert, they later formed Simple Plan in 1999 along with old schoolmates S\u00e9bastien Lefebvre and Jeff Stinco.", "answer": "[\"Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! is an American animated mystery comedy television series produced by Hanna-Barbera for CBS. From 1969-1970, Larry Marks sang the theme song for the series. In 1970, George A. Robertson, Jr. sang the theme song. In 2002, Canadian rock band Simple Plan recorded the theme song for a rebooted installment of the Scooby-Doo franchise called What's New, Scooby-Doo? and in that same year American punk band MxPx were sang the Scooby Doo, Where Are You! theme song for the soundtrack to the 2002 movie Scooby Doo.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"I'd Do Anything (Simple Plan song)\\n\\n\\\"I'd Do Anything\\\" is a song by Canadian rock band Simple Plan. It was released in October 2002 as the second single from their debut album, \\\"No Pads, No Helmets... Just Balls\\\". It features vocals from Mark Hoppus (blink-182 and +44). The song is mostly about a relationship breakup and the desperate attempts to get the person back. During an episode of What's New Scooby-Doo? this Song appeared in the Episode \\\"It's Mean It's Green It's The Mystery Machine\\\" but only a minute version of the Song was heard. The music video for the song revolves around kids trying to get into a Simple Plan concert by first impressing the doorman. Mark Hoppus is also featured in the video.\", \"wikipage\": \"I'd Do Anything (Simple Plan song)\"}, {\"content\": \"The main concept was as follows:\\n\\n\\nThe second season featured bubblegum \\\"chase scene\\\" songs produced by La La Productions (which had originally been contracted to create the music for \\\"Josie and the Pussycats\\\", the first of many animated series made from the same mold as \\\"Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!\\\"). These songs were written by Danny Janssen and Austin Roberts, and were performed by Roberts, who also made a new recording of the \\\"Scooby Doo, Where Are You!\\\" theme song for the second season. The series' theme song has been covered by several subsequent artists, including Matthew Sweet for the 1995 TV special and album \\\"\\\"; Third Eye Blind for the 1998 film \\\"Scooby-Doo on Zombie Island\\\"; Billy Ray Cyrus for \\\"Scooby-Doo! and the Witch's Ghost\\\" (1999); Jennifer Love Hewitt for \\\"Scooby-Doo and the Alien Invaders\\\" (2000); the B-52's (Cindy, Kate and Fred) for \\\"Scooby-Doo and the Cyber Chase\\\" (2001); MxPx for the live-action \\\"Scooby-Doo\\\" film (2002); and Krystal Harris for \\\"Scooby-Doo! and the Legend of the Vampire\\\" (2003).\", \"wikipage\": \"Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!\"}, {\"content\": \"Chuck Comeau\\n\\nCharles-Andr\\u00e9 \\\"Chuck\\\" Comeau (born 17 September 1979) is a Canadian musician and drummer, best known for being the drummer of the rock band Simple Plan. He also founded the apparel company Role Model Clothing along with his bandmate Pierre Bouvier and the band's best friend, Patrick Langlois. He is also former drummer for the punk rock band Reset from 1993 to 1999, which he quit to form Simple Plan with his Reset bandmate who also left Reset, Pierre Bouvier. Comeau was born to Fran\\u00e7oise and Andr\\u00e9 Comeau, his brother's name is Louis. Comeau attended Beaubois high school in Montreal, Quebec, along with bandmates Pierre Bouvier, S\\u00e9bastien Lefebvre, and Jeff Stinco, where they formed Simple Plan. Comeau originally studied law at McGill University in Montreal, but left to pursue his music career. Comeau start his music career in 1993, when he was 13 years old along with bandmate Pierre Bouvier. Comeau left Reset in 1998 to study law on McGill University, and left to pursue music career, he later reunited with Bouvier at a Sugar Ray concert, they later formed Simple Plan in 1999 along with old schoolmates S\\u00e9bastien Lefebvre and Jeff Stinco.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chuck Comeau\"}]", "question": "Who sang the theme song to scooby doo?"}
{"text": "question: When did the first answering machine come out? context: wikipage: Answering machine text: Many claim it was William Muller in 1935, but it could have been created already in 1931 by William Schergens whose device used phonographic cylinders. Ludwig Blattner promoted a telephone answering machine in 1929 based on his Blattnerphone magnetic recording technology. In 1935 inventor Benjamin Thornton developed a machine to record voice messages from the caller. The device reportedly also was able to keep track of the time the recordings were made. Although many sources maintain that he invented it in 1935, Thornton had actually filed a patent in 1930 (Number 1831331) for this machine, which utilized a phonographic record as the recording medium. A commercial answering machine, the \"Tel-Magnet\", offered in the United States in 1949, played outgoing messages and recorded incoming messages on a magnetic wire. It was priced at $200 but was not a commercial success. In 1949 the first commercially successful answering machine was the \"Electronic Secretary\" created by inventor Joseph Zimmerman and businessman George W. Danner, who founded Electronic Secretary Industries in Wisconsin. The Electronic Secretary used the then state-of-the-art technology of a 45\u00a0rpm record player for announcements and a wire recorder for message capture and playback. Electronic Secretary Industries was purchased in 1957 by General Telephone and Electronics.", "answer": "[\"One of the first answering machines, the Blattnerphone, came out in 1930. In 1949, the first commercially successful answering machine was the \\\"Electronic Secretary\\\" created by inventor Joseph Zimmerman and businessman George W. Danner, who founded Electronic Secretary Industries in Wisconsin.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Many claim it was William Muller in 1935, but it could have been created already in 1931 by William Schergens whose device used phonographic cylinders. Ludwig Blattner promoted a telephone answering machine in 1929 based on his Blattnerphone magnetic recording technology. In 1935 inventor Benjamin Thornton developed a machine to record voice messages from the caller. The device reportedly also was able to keep track of the time the recordings were made. Although many sources maintain that he invented it in 1935, Thornton had actually filed a patent in 1930 (Number 1831331) for this machine, which utilized a phonographic record as the recording medium. A commercial answering machine, the \\\"Tel-Magnet\\\", offered in the United States in 1949, played outgoing messages and recorded incoming messages on a magnetic wire. It was priced at $200 but was not a commercial success. In 1949 the first commercially successful answering machine was the \\\"Electronic Secretary\\\" created by inventor Joseph Zimmerman and businessman George W. Danner, who founded Electronic Secretary Industries in Wisconsin. The Electronic Secretary used the then state-of-the-art technology of a 45\\u00a0rpm record player for announcements and a wire recorder for message capture and playback. Electronic Secretary Industries was purchased in 1957 by General Telephone and Electronics.\", \"wikipage\": \"Answering machine\"}]", "question": "When did the first answering machine come out?"}
{"text": "question: When do new episodes of riverdale come out? context: wikipage: Riverdale (2017 TV series) text: Riverdale (2017 TV series)\n\nRiverdale is an American teen drama television series based on the characters of Archie Comics. The series was adapted for The CW by Archie Comics' chief creative officer Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa, and is produced by Warner Bros. Television and CBS Television Studios, in association with Berlanti Productions and Archie Comics. Originally conceived as a feature film adaptation for Warner Bros. Pictures, the idea was re-imagined as a television series for Fox. In 2015, development on the project moved to The CW, where the series was ordered for a pilot. Filming takes place in Vancouver, British Columbia. The series features an ensemble cast based on the characters of Archie Comics, with KJ Apa in the role of Archie Andrews; Lili Reinhart as Betty Cooper, Camila Mendes as Veronica Lodge, and Cole Sprouse as Jughead Jones, the series' narrator. The cast also features Madelaine Petsch as Cheryl Blossom, Ashleigh Murray as Josie McCoy, Casey Cott as Kevin Keller, Charles Melton and Ross Butler as Reginald \"Reggie\" Mantle and Vanessa Morgan as Toni Topaz. | wikipage: Riverdale (2017 TV series) text: Alongside a one-shot pilot issue, illustrated by Alitha Martinez, released in March 2017, the first issue of the ongoing \"Riverdale\" comic book series was set to release starting April 2017. In addition to the adaptation, Archie Comics are releasing a series of compilation graphic novels branded under the title \"Road to Riverdale\". This series features early issues from the \"New Riverdale\" reboot line, introducing the audience of the TV series to the regular ongoing comic series that inspired it. Archie Comics plans to re-print the volumes of \"Road to Riverdale\" in subsequent months as digest magazines. The first volume was released in March 2017. The first season of \"Riverdale\" received a generally positive response from critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, it has a fresh rating of 88% based on 61 reviews, with a weighted average of 7.27/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"\"Riverdale\" offers an amusingly self-aware reimagining of its classic source material that proves eerie, odd, daring, and above all addictive.\" On Metacritic, the season has a score of 68 out of 100 based on 36 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". | wikipage: Riverdale (2017 TV series) text: Other characters in the series include the parents of the main characters: Luke Perry as Fred Andrews, M\u00e4dchen Amick as Alice Cooper, Marisol Nichols and Mark Consuelos as Hermione and Hiram Lodge, and Skeet Ulrich as FP Jones. The series debuted on January 26, 2017 to positive reviews. A 22-episode second season premiered on October 11, 2017, and concluded on May 16, 2018. On April 2, 2018, The CW renewed the series for a third season, which premiered on October 10, 2018. The series follows Archie Andrews' life in the small town of Riverdale and explores the darkness hidden behind its seemingly perfect image. Warner Bros. began development on an \"Archie\" feature film in 2013, after a pitch from writer Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa and director Jason Moore that would place Archie's gang into a teen comedy feature film in the John Hughes tradition. The duo brought the project to Warner Bros., where a VP recommended a more high-concept direction involving time travel or interdimensional portals, suggesting Louis C. K. to portray an older Archie. Dan Lin and Roy Lee became producers on the project, which eventually stalled as priorities shifted at the studio towards larger tentpole films and was reimagined as a television series.", "answer": "[\"Riverdale is an American teen drama television series based on the characters of Archie Comics. Riverdale debuted on January 26, 2017, to positive reviews. Season 3 came out on October 10, 2018 and Season 4 came out on October 9, 2019.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Riverdale (2017 TV series)\\n\\nRiverdale is an American teen drama television series based on the characters of Archie Comics. The series was adapted for The CW by Archie Comics' chief creative officer Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa, and is produced by Warner Bros. Television and CBS Television Studios, in association with Berlanti Productions and Archie Comics. Originally conceived as a feature film adaptation for Warner Bros. Pictures, the idea was re-imagined as a television series for Fox. In 2015, development on the project moved to The CW, where the series was ordered for a pilot. Filming takes place in Vancouver, British Columbia. The series features an ensemble cast based on the characters of Archie Comics, with KJ Apa in the role of Archie Andrews; Lili Reinhart as Betty Cooper, Camila Mendes as Veronica Lodge, and Cole Sprouse as Jughead Jones, the series' narrator. The cast also features Madelaine Petsch as Cheryl Blossom, Ashleigh Murray as Josie McCoy, Casey Cott as Kevin Keller, Charles Melton and Ross Butler as Reginald \\\"Reggie\\\" Mantle and Vanessa Morgan as Toni Topaz.\", \"wikipage\": \"Riverdale (2017 TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Alongside a one-shot pilot issue, illustrated by Alitha Martinez, released in March 2017, the first issue of the ongoing \\\"Riverdale\\\" comic book series was set to release starting April 2017. In addition to the adaptation, Archie Comics are releasing a series of compilation graphic novels branded under the title \\\"Road to Riverdale\\\". This series features early issues from the \\\"New Riverdale\\\" reboot line, introducing the audience of the TV series to the regular ongoing comic series that inspired it. Archie Comics plans to re-print the volumes of \\\"Road to Riverdale\\\" in subsequent months as digest magazines. The first volume was released in March 2017. The first season of \\\"Riverdale\\\" received a generally positive response from critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, it has a fresh rating of 88% based on 61 reviews, with a weighted average of 7.27/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \\\"\\\"Riverdale\\\" offers an amusingly self-aware reimagining of its classic source material that proves eerie, odd, daring, and above all addictive.\\\" On Metacritic, the season has a score of 68 out of 100 based on 36 critics, indicating \\\"generally favorable reviews\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Riverdale (2017 TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Other characters in the series include the parents of the main characters: Luke Perry as Fred Andrews, M\\u00e4dchen Amick as Alice Cooper, Marisol Nichols and Mark Consuelos as Hermione and Hiram Lodge, and Skeet Ulrich as FP Jones. The series debuted on January 26, 2017 to positive reviews. A 22-episode second season premiered on October 11, 2017, and concluded on May 16, 2018. On April 2, 2018, The CW renewed the series for a third season, which premiered on October 10, 2018. The series follows Archie Andrews' life in the small town of Riverdale and explores the darkness hidden behind its seemingly perfect image. Warner Bros. began development on an \\\"Archie\\\" feature film in 2013, after a pitch from writer Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa and director Jason Moore that would place Archie's gang into a teen comedy feature film in the John Hughes tradition. The duo brought the project to Warner Bros., where a VP recommended a more high-concept direction involving time travel or interdimensional portals, suggesting Louis C. K. to portray an older Archie. Dan Lin and Roy Lee became producers on the project, which eventually stalled as priorities shifted at the studio towards larger tentpole films and was reimagined as a television series.\", \"wikipage\": \"Riverdale (2017 TV series)\"}]", "question": "When do new episodes of riverdale come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the nba rookie of the year last year? context: wikipage: NBA Rookie of the Year Award text: NBA Rookie of the Year Award\n\nThe National Basketball Association's Rookie of the Year Award is an annual National Basketball Association (NBA) award given to the top rookie(s) of the regular season. Initiated following the 1952\u201353 NBA season, it confers the Eddie Gottlieb Trophy, named after the former Philadelphia Warriors head coach. The winner is selected by a panel of United States and Canadian sportswriters and broadcasters, each casting first, second, and third place votes (worth five points, three points, and one point respectively). The player(s) with the highest point total, regardless of the number of first-place votes, wins the award. The most recent Rookie of the Year winner is Ben Simmons. Twenty-one winners were drafted first overall. Sixteen winners have also won the NBA Most Valuable Player (MVP) award in their careers; Wilt Chamberlain and Wes Unseld earning both honors the same season. Nineteen of the forty two non-active winners have been elected to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. Three seasons had joint winners\u2014Dave Cowens and Geoff Petrie in the , Grant Hill and Jason Kidd in the , and Elton Brand and Steve Francis in the 1999\u20132000 season. | wikipage: NBA draft text: In 2002, the Houston Rockets selected Yao Ming from China first in the draft. In 2005, the Milwaukee Bucks picked Andrew Bogut, from Australia by way of the University of Utah, #1. The next year, the Toronto Raptors drafted Andrea Bargnani from Italy, making him the second foreign player without U.S. college experience and the first European to be selected number 1 overall. In 2011, Australian born Kyrie Irving was selected by the Cleveland Cavaliers after having played one year at Duke. In 2013, the Cleveland Cavaliers selected Anthony Bennett, who played at UNLV, first overall and making Bennett the first Canadian to be drafted at #1. In the 2014 NBA draft, the Cleveland Cavaliers, again picking #1, selected Canadian shooting guard/small forward Andrew Wiggins. During the 2015 NBA draft, the Minnesota Timberwolves selected American / Dominican Center Karl-Anthony Towns as the first player from the Dominican Republic to become the #1 selection, teaming up with Andrew Wiggins in the process. During the 2016 NBA draft, the Philadelphia 76ers selected Australian Forward Ben Simmons to be the #1 selection, the first time the franchise got one in 20 years since the 1996 NBA draft when they selected the first overall pick Allen Iverson, a sophomore from Georgetown. | wikipage: Tony Bennett (basketball, born 1969) text: Bennett's methods of recruiting and development have been compared to the San Antonio Spurs (because of that NBA franchise's commitment to unselfishness and \"team\" success under Coach Popovich). Malcolm Brogdon, an unheralded college recruit, was named NBA Rookie of the Year in 2017 after five years (with an injury redshirt) under Bennett. In total, seven of Bennett's players at Virginia and Washington State have been drafted into the NBA. Of these, \"none\" were consensus top 40 recruits or McDonald's All-Americans before playing for Bennett. Undrafted Bennett players to play full-time in the NBA include Aron Baynes of the San Antonio Spurs, Detroit Pistons, and Boston Celtics. Bennett players to play in professional basketball leagues around the globe include Darion Atkins, Mustapha Farrakhan Jr., Anthony Gill, Sylven Landesberg, Jerome Meyinsse, Laurynas Mikalauskas, Akil Mitchell, Austin Nichols, London Perrantes, Taylor Rochestie, Mike Tobey, and Sammy Zeglinski. Five Virginia Cavaliers have developed under Bennett into winning NCAA All-America honors or nationwide defensive player of the year awards.", "answer": "[\"The National Basketball Association's Rookie of the Year Award is an annual award given to the top rookie's of the regular season. The winner is selected by a panel of United States and Canadian sportswriters and broadcasters, each casting first, second, and third place votes, the player or players, with the highest point total, regardless of the number of first place votes, wins the award. In the 2014-2015 season, Andrew Wiggins was rookie of the year, 2015-2017 Karl-Anthony Towns, and the 2016-2017 Malcolm Brogdon.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"NBA Rookie of the Year Award\\n\\nThe National Basketball Association's Rookie of the Year Award is an annual National Basketball Association (NBA) award given to the top rookie(s) of the regular season. Initiated following the 1952\\u201353 NBA season, it confers the Eddie Gottlieb Trophy, named after the former Philadelphia Warriors head coach. The winner is selected by a panel of United States and Canadian sportswriters and broadcasters, each casting first, second, and third place votes (worth five points, three points, and one point respectively). The player(s) with the highest point total, regardless of the number of first-place votes, wins the award. The most recent Rookie of the Year winner is Ben Simmons. Twenty-one winners were drafted first overall. Sixteen winners have also won the NBA Most Valuable Player (MVP) award in their careers; Wilt Chamberlain and Wes Unseld earning both honors the same season. Nineteen of the forty two non-active winners have been elected to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. Three seasons had joint winners\\u2014Dave Cowens and Geoff Petrie in the , Grant Hill and Jason Kidd in the , and Elton Brand and Steve Francis in the 1999\\u20132000 season.\", \"wikipage\": \"NBA Rookie of the Year Award\"}, {\"content\": \"In 2002, the Houston Rockets selected Yao Ming from China first in the draft. In 2005, the Milwaukee Bucks picked Andrew Bogut, from Australia by way of the University of Utah, #1. The next year, the Toronto Raptors drafted Andrea Bargnani from Italy, making him the second foreign player without U.S. college experience and the first European to be selected number 1 overall. In 2011, Australian born Kyrie Irving was selected by the Cleveland Cavaliers after having played one year at Duke. In 2013, the Cleveland Cavaliers selected Anthony Bennett, who played at UNLV, first overall and making Bennett the first Canadian to be drafted at #1. In the 2014 NBA draft, the Cleveland Cavaliers, again picking #1, selected Canadian shooting guard/small forward Andrew Wiggins. During the 2015 NBA draft, the Minnesota Timberwolves selected American / Dominican Center Karl-Anthony Towns as the first player from the Dominican Republic to become the #1 selection, teaming up with Andrew Wiggins in the process. During the 2016 NBA draft, the Philadelphia 76ers selected Australian Forward Ben Simmons to be the #1 selection, the first time the franchise got one in 20 years since the 1996 NBA draft when they selected the first overall pick Allen Iverson, a sophomore from Georgetown.\", \"wikipage\": \"NBA draft\"}, {\"content\": \"Bennett's methods of recruiting and development have been compared to the San Antonio Spurs (because of that NBA franchise's commitment to unselfishness and \\\"team\\\" success under Coach Popovich). Malcolm Brogdon, an unheralded college recruit, was named NBA Rookie of the Year in 2017 after five years (with an injury redshirt) under Bennett. In total, seven of Bennett's players at Virginia and Washington State have been drafted into the NBA. Of these, \\\"none\\\" were consensus top 40 recruits or McDonald's All-Americans before playing for Bennett. Undrafted Bennett players to play full-time in the NBA include Aron Baynes of the San Antonio Spurs, Detroit Pistons, and Boston Celtics. Bennett players to play in professional basketball leagues around the globe include Darion Atkins, Mustapha Farrakhan Jr., Anthony Gill, Sylven Landesberg, Jerome Meyinsse, Laurynas Mikalauskas, Akil Mitchell, Austin Nichols, London Perrantes, Taylor Rochestie, Mike Tobey, and Sammy Zeglinski. Five Virginia Cavaliers have developed under Bennett into winning NCAA All-America honors or nationwide defensive player of the year awards.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tony Bennett (basketball, born 1969)\"}]", "question": "Who was the nba rookie of the year last year?"}
{"text": "question: Who is next in line for the royal throne of england? context: wikipage: Succession to the British throne text: Succession to the British throne\n\nSuccession to the British throne is determined by descent, sex (for people born before October 2011), legitimacy, and religion. Under common law, the Crown is inherited by a sovereign's children or by a childless sovereign's nearest collateral line. The Bill of Rights 1689 and the Act of Settlement 1701 restrict succession to the throne to the legitimate Protestant descendants of Sophia of Hanover that are in \"communion with the Church of England\". Spouses of Roman Catholics were disqualified from 1689 until the law was amended in 2015. Protestant descendants of those excluded for being Roman Catholics are eligible. Queen Elizabeth II is the sovereign, and her heir apparent is her eldest son, Charles, Prince of Wales. Next in line after him is Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, the Prince of Wales's elder son. Third in line is Prince George, the eldest child of the Duke of Cambridge, followed by his sister, Princess Charlotte and younger brother, Prince Louis. Sixth in line is Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, the younger son of the Prince of Wales. Under the Perth Agreement, which came into effect in 2015, only the first six in line of succession require the sovereign's consent before they marry; without such consent, they and their children would be disqualified from succession.", "answer": "[\"The succession to the Royal Throne of England is is determined by descent, sex, legitimacy, and religion, with the Crown being inherited by a sovereign's children or by a childless sovereign's nearest collateral line as determined under common law. Currently, the next person in line is Queen Elizabeth II's heir apparent, her eldest son Charles, Prince of Wales.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Succession to the British throne\\n\\nSuccession to the British throne is determined by descent, sex (for people born before October 2011), legitimacy, and religion. Under common law, the Crown is inherited by a sovereign's children or by a childless sovereign's nearest collateral line. The Bill of Rights 1689 and the Act of Settlement 1701 restrict succession to the throne to the legitimate Protestant descendants of Sophia of Hanover that are in \\\"communion with the Church of England\\\". Spouses of Roman Catholics were disqualified from 1689 until the law was amended in 2015. Protestant descendants of those excluded for being Roman Catholics are eligible. Queen Elizabeth II is the sovereign, and her heir apparent is her eldest son, Charles, Prince of Wales. Next in line after him is Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, the Prince of Wales's elder son. Third in line is Prince George, the eldest child of the Duke of Cambridge, followed by his sister, Princess Charlotte and younger brother, Prince Louis. Sixth in line is Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, the younger son of the Prince of Wales. Under the Perth Agreement, which came into effect in 2015, only the first six in line of succession require the sovereign's consent before they marry; without such consent, they and their children would be disqualified from succession.\", \"wikipage\": \"Succession to the British throne\"}]", "question": "Who is next in line for the royal throne of england?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays beric dondarrion on game of thrones? context: wikipage: Richard Dormer text: Richard Dormer\n\nRichard Dormer (born 11 November 1969) is an actor, playwright and screenwriter from Northern Ireland. He is best known (to Americans) for his role as Beric Dondarrion in the HBO television series \"Game of Thrones\" and Dan Anderssen in Sky Atlantic's \"Fortitude\". Dormer was born in Portadown, Northern Ireland. He studied at the RADA school of acting in London. After living and working in London, he returned to Northern Ireland. He lives in Belfast and is married to director Rachel O'Riordan. Dormer gained recognition following his performance as Northern Irish snooker star Alex Higgins in \"Hurricane\" in 2003, which he wrote and starred in. Dormer won The Stage award for best actor in 2003. In 2004 Dormer won the Irish Times Best Actor Award for his performance in Frank McGuinness's \"Observe the Sons of Ulster Marching Towards the Somme\" and in 2005 completed a season with Sir Peter Hall at the Theatre Royal and starred in Bath as Antonio in William Shakespeare's \"Measure for Measure\", Jean in August Strindberg's Miss Julie and in a production of Samuel Beckett's \"Waiting for Godot\". Since, Dormer has written a number of plays including \"The Half\" and \"Gentleman's Tea Drinking Society\" which were produced through Belfast's Ransom theatre company. | wikipage: Kissed by Fire text: Later, Shireen sneaks down to the dungeons to visit Davos and bring him a book, but Davos admits to her that he is illiterate. She begins teaching him to read, using a book on Aegon I's conquest of Westeros. Thoros of Myr leads the Brotherhood in prayer before Lord Beric Dondarrion and Sandor \"the Hound\" Clegane begin their trial by combat. Dondarrion lights his sword on fire, frightening the Hound, due to his pyrophobia. Nonetheless, the Hound soon overpowers Dondarrion and kills him. When a furious Arya Stark moves to kill the Hound, she is stopped by Gendry. The three are then astounded to find that Dondarrion has been resurrected by Thoros, who frees the Hound, accepting that the judgment by battle has proved that the Lord of Light has more for him to do. Later, Arya finds Gendry repairing Dondarrion's armor, and he tells her that he intends to stay with the Brotherhood and work for them as a smith. After leaving Gendry, Arya talks with Thoros about taking her to Riverrun, before Dondarrion joins them. Thoros tells Arya that the Lord of Light has resurrected Dondarrion six times. | wikipage: And Now His Watch Is Ended text: Up to this point only the Astapori dialect of Low Valyrian, a creolized form of the ancient language of the old Valyrian Empire, had been heard, spoken by the slaver Kraznys. David J. Peterson, the language creator hired by the series, designed both versions of the tongue. The episode reintroduces Lord Beric Dondarrion, now played by Richard Dormer. Dondarrion had previously been portrayed by David Michael Scott in his brief appearance in the first season episode \"A Golden Crown\", where he was entrusted by Lord Eddard Stark with the task of capturing Ser Gregor Clegane. This episode also marks James Cosmo's last appearance in the series, as his character Jeor Mormont is killed by his own men. The episode was helmed by director Alex Graves, a newcomer to the production. The producers praised his work, in particular in the handling of the final scene at Astapor: \"He took a scene that had us quite nervous \u2013 the number of people on set, the size of the action, the amount of the effects work \u2013 and had it all done in a few days. A scene that might take a feature eight days; for us it was two or three.\"", "answer": "[\"On Game of Thrones, Beric Dondarrion, a gallant knight with great fighting skill, was played by David Michael Scott in Season 1 and by Richard Dormer in Seasons 3, 6, 7, and 8. Dormer is a Northern Irish actor, playwright, and screenwriter best known for his role as Beric Dondarrion in the HBO television series Game of Thrones.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Richard Dormer\\n\\nRichard Dormer (born 11 November 1969) is an actor, playwright and screenwriter from Northern Ireland. He is best known (to Americans) for his role as Beric Dondarrion in the HBO television series \\\"Game of Thrones\\\" and Dan Anderssen in Sky Atlantic's \\\"Fortitude\\\". Dormer was born in Portadown, Northern Ireland. He studied at the RADA school of acting in London. After living and working in London, he returned to Northern Ireland. He lives in Belfast and is married to director Rachel O'Riordan. Dormer gained recognition following his performance as Northern Irish snooker star Alex Higgins in \\\"Hurricane\\\" in 2003, which he wrote and starred in. Dormer won The Stage award for best actor in 2003. In 2004 Dormer won the Irish Times Best Actor Award for his performance in Frank McGuinness's \\\"Observe the Sons of Ulster Marching Towards the Somme\\\" and in 2005 completed a season with Sir Peter Hall at the Theatre Royal and starred in Bath as Antonio in William Shakespeare's \\\"Measure for Measure\\\", Jean in August Strindberg's Miss Julie and in a production of Samuel Beckett's \\\"Waiting for Godot\\\". Since, Dormer has written a number of plays including \\\"The Half\\\" and \\\"Gentleman's Tea Drinking Society\\\" which were produced through Belfast's Ransom theatre company.\", \"wikipage\": \"Richard Dormer\"}, {\"content\": \"Later, Shireen sneaks down to the dungeons to visit Davos and bring him a book, but Davos admits to her that he is illiterate. She begins teaching him to read, using a book on Aegon I's conquest of Westeros. Thoros of Myr leads the Brotherhood in prayer before Lord Beric Dondarrion and Sandor \\\"the Hound\\\" Clegane begin their trial by combat. Dondarrion lights his sword on fire, frightening the Hound, due to his pyrophobia. Nonetheless, the Hound soon overpowers Dondarrion and kills him. When a furious Arya Stark moves to kill the Hound, she is stopped by Gendry. The three are then astounded to find that Dondarrion has been resurrected by Thoros, who frees the Hound, accepting that the judgment by battle has proved that the Lord of Light has more for him to do. Later, Arya finds Gendry repairing Dondarrion's armor, and he tells her that he intends to stay with the Brotherhood and work for them as a smith. After leaving Gendry, Arya talks with Thoros about taking her to Riverrun, before Dondarrion joins them. Thoros tells Arya that the Lord of Light has resurrected Dondarrion six times.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kissed by Fire\"}, {\"content\": \"Up to this point only the Astapori dialect of Low Valyrian, a creolized form of the ancient language of the old Valyrian Empire, had been heard, spoken by the slaver Kraznys. David J. Peterson, the language creator hired by the series, designed both versions of the tongue. The episode reintroduces Lord Beric Dondarrion, now played by Richard Dormer. Dondarrion had previously been portrayed by David Michael Scott in his brief appearance in the first season episode \\\"A Golden Crown\\\", where he was entrusted by Lord Eddard Stark with the task of capturing Ser Gregor Clegane. This episode also marks James Cosmo's last appearance in the series, as his character Jeor Mormont is killed by his own men. The episode was helmed by director Alex Graves, a newcomer to the production. The producers praised his work, in particular in the handling of the final scene at Astapor: \\\"He took a scene that had us quite nervous \\u2013 the number of people on set, the size of the action, the amount of the effects work \\u2013 and had it all done in a few days. A scene that might take a feature eight days; for us it was two or three.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"And Now His Watch Is Ended\"}]", "question": "Who plays beric dondarrion on game of thrones?"}
{"text": "question: Who sits next to the speaker of the house during the state of the union? context: wikipage: State of the Union text: Both the Speaker and the Vice President sit at the Speaker's desk, behind the President for the duration of the speech. If either is unavailable, the next highest-ranking member of the respective house substitutes. Once the chamber settles down from the President's arrival, the Speaker officially presents the President to the joint session of Congress. The President then delivers the speech from the podium at the front of the House Chamber. In the State of the Union the President traditionally outlines the administration's accomplishments over the previous year, as well as the agenda for the coming year, often in upbeat and optimistic terms. Since the 1982 address, it has also become common for the President to honor special guests sitting in the gallery, such as American citizens or visiting heads of state. During that 1982 address, President Ronald Reagan acknowledged Lenny Skutnik for his act of heroism following the crash of Air Florida Flight 90. Since then, the term \"Lenny Skutniks\" has been used to refer to individuals invited to sit in the gallery, and then cited by the President, during the State of the Union. State of the Union speeches usually last a little over an hour, partly because of the large amounts of applause that occur from the audience throughout. The applause is often political in tone, with many portions of the speech being applauded only by members of the President's own party. | wikipage: State of the Union text: State of the Union\n\nThe State of the Union Address is an annual message presented by the President of the United States to a joint session of the United States Congress, except in the first year of a new president's term. The message includes a budget message and an economic report of the nation, and also allows the President to propose a legislative agenda (for which the cooperation of Congress is needed) and national priorities. The address fulfills rules in of the U.S. Constitution, requiring the President to periodically \"give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their Consideration such measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient.\" During most of the country's first century, the President primarily only submitted a written report to Congress. After 1913, Woodrow Wilson, the 28th U.S. President, began the regular practice of delivering the address to Congress in person as a way to rally support for the President's agenda. With the advent of radio and television, the address is now broadcast live across the country on many networks. The practice arises from a duty given to the president in the Constitution of the United States:\nAlthough the language of this \"State of the Union Clause\" of the Constitution is not specific, since the 1930s, the President makes this report annually in late January or early February. | wikipage: State of the Union text: Between 1934 and 2013 the date has been as early as January 3, and as late as February 12. While not required to deliver a speech, every president since Woodrow Wilson, with the notable exception of Herbert Hoover, has made at least one State of the Union report as a speech delivered before a joint session of Congress. Before that time, most presidents delivered the State of the Union as a written report. Since Franklin Roosevelt, the State of the Union is given typically each January before a joint session of the United States Congress and is held in the House of Representatives chamber of the United States Capitol. Newly inaugurated presidents generally deliver an address to Congress in February of the first year of their term, but this speech is not officially considered to be a \"State of the Union\". What began as a communication between president and Congress has become in effect a communication between the president and the people of the United States. Since the advent of radio, and then television, the speech has been broadcast live on most networks, preempting scheduled programming. To reach the largest audience, the speech, once given during the day, is now typically given in the evening, after 9pm\u00a0ET\u00a0(UTC-5). George Washington delivered the first regular annual message before a joint session of Congress on January 8, 1790, in New York City, then the provisional U.S. capital.", "answer": "[\"The State of the Union Address is an annual message delivered by the president of the United States to the U.S. Congress near the beginning of each calendar year on the current condition of the nation. The event follows a series of formalities, such as having the Speaker of the House sitting behind the President and next to the Vice President. If the latter is not available, the next highest-ranking member of the respective house occupies the seat.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Both the Speaker and the Vice President sit at the Speaker's desk, behind the President for the duration of the speech. If either is unavailable, the next highest-ranking member of the respective house substitutes. Once the chamber settles down from the President's arrival, the Speaker officially presents the President to the joint session of Congress. The President then delivers the speech from the podium at the front of the House Chamber. In the State of the Union the President traditionally outlines the administration's accomplishments over the previous year, as well as the agenda for the coming year, often in upbeat and optimistic terms. Since the 1982 address, it has also become common for the President to honor special guests sitting in the gallery, such as American citizens or visiting heads of state. During that 1982 address, President Ronald Reagan acknowledged Lenny Skutnik for his act of heroism following the crash of Air Florida Flight 90. Since then, the term \\\"Lenny Skutniks\\\" has been used to refer to individuals invited to sit in the gallery, and then cited by the President, during the State of the Union. State of the Union speeches usually last a little over an hour, partly because of the large amounts of applause that occur from the audience throughout. The applause is often political in tone, with many portions of the speech being applauded only by members of the President's own party.\", \"wikipage\": \"State of the Union\"}, {\"content\": \"State of the Union\\n\\nThe State of the Union Address is an annual message presented by the President of the United States to a joint session of the United States Congress, except in the first year of a new president's term. The message includes a budget message and an economic report of the nation, and also allows the President to propose a legislative agenda (for which the cooperation of Congress is needed) and national priorities. The address fulfills rules in of the U.S. Constitution, requiring the President to periodically \\\"give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their Consideration such measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient.\\\" During most of the country's first century, the President primarily only submitted a written report to Congress. After 1913, Woodrow Wilson, the 28th U.S. President, began the regular practice of delivering the address to Congress in person as a way to rally support for the President's agenda. With the advent of radio and television, the address is now broadcast live across the country on many networks. The practice arises from a duty given to the president in the Constitution of the United States:\\nAlthough the language of this \\\"State of the Union Clause\\\" of the Constitution is not specific, since the 1930s, the President makes this report annually in late January or early February.\", \"wikipage\": \"State of the Union\"}, {\"content\": \"Between 1934 and 2013 the date has been as early as January 3, and as late as February 12. While not required to deliver a speech, every president since Woodrow Wilson, with the notable exception of Herbert Hoover, has made at least one State of the Union report as a speech delivered before a joint session of Congress. Before that time, most presidents delivered the State of the Union as a written report. Since Franklin Roosevelt, the State of the Union is given typically each January before a joint session of the United States Congress and is held in the House of Representatives chamber of the United States Capitol. Newly inaugurated presidents generally deliver an address to Congress in February of the first year of their term, but this speech is not officially considered to be a \\\"State of the Union\\\". What began as a communication between president and Congress has become in effect a communication between the president and the people of the United States. Since the advent of radio, and then television, the speech has been broadcast live on most networks, preempting scheduled programming. To reach the largest audience, the speech, once given during the day, is now typically given in the evening, after 9pm\\u00a0ET\\u00a0(UTC-5). George Washington delivered the first regular annual message before a joint session of Congress on January 8, 1790, in New York City, then the provisional U.S. capital.\", \"wikipage\": \"State of the Union\"}]", "question": "Who sits next to the speaker of the house during the state of the union?"}
{"text": "question: Where does ford rank in the auto industry? context: wikipage: Ford Motor Company text: Ford Motor Company\n\nFord Motor Company is an American multinational automaker headquartered in Dearborn, Michigan, a suburb of Detroit. It was founded by Henry Ford and incorporated on June 16, 1903. The company sells automobiles and commercial vehicles under the Ford brand and most luxury cars under the Lincoln brand. Ford also owns Brazilian SUV manufacturer Troller, an 8% stake in Aston Martin of the United Kingdom, and a 49% stake in Jiangling Motors of China. It also has joint-ventures in China (Changan Ford), Taiwan (Ford Lio Ho), Thailand (AutoAlliance Thailand), Turkey (Ford Otosan), and Russia (Ford Sollers). The company is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and is controlled by the Ford family; they have minority ownership but the majority of the voting power. Ford introduced methods for large-scale manufacturing of cars and large-scale management of an industrial workforce using elaborately engineered manufacturing sequences typified by moving assembly lines; by 1914, these methods were known around the world as Fordism. Ford's former UK subsidiaries Jaguar and Land Rover, acquired in 1989 and 2000 respectively, were sold to Tata Motors in March 2008. Ford owned the Swedish automaker Volvo from 1999 to 2010. | wikipage: Big Three (automobile manufacturers) text: As of 2007 it edged out Ford to rank third in the world after General Motors and Toyota. It is also the parent group of Audi, Porsche, SEAT, \u0160koda, Bugatti, Lamborghini and Bentley. Daimler AG holds major stakes in other automakers including Mitsubishi Fuso. BMW also produces Mini branded vehicles, and has been the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars since 1998. BMW, Mercedes-Benz and Audi make up about 80% of the global luxury market. Renault , Peugeot and Citro\u00ebn are often referred to as France's Big Three although the latter is part of the PSA Group along with Peugeot. France is home to two major automaking companies :\n\n- PSA Group (owner of the Peugeot, Citro\u00ebn, DS and Opel/Vauxhall brands) the 2nd-largest automaker in Europe and the 10th-largest of the world in 2016. - Renault Group (owner of the Renault, Alpine, Dacia, Renault Samsung Motors brands and 43% of Nissan) the 3rd-largest automaker in Europe and the 9th-largest of the world in 2016. France was a pioneer in the automotive industry and is the 11th-largest automobile manufacturer in the world by 2015 unit production and the third-largest in Europe (after Germany and Spain). | wikipage: Automotive industry by country text: 80 000 people were directly employed in the automotive industry in 2014.This number will be even increased when Jaguar Land Rover starts production in Nitra in 2018. Having some small auto production in socialist Yugoslavia, Slovenia became one of the new Central European car making countries and now produces near 200,000 per year, mainly for export. After WWII Franco's Spain lagged behind main European auto manufacturing countries for decades. Only at the end of the 1970s it was able to produce more than one million vehicles and was 5th in Europe and 9th in the world. Then significant growth allows Spain to overtake the United Kingdom, Italy and achieve the 3 million output (for export partially), 3rd place in Europe, 6th place in the World at 2000. Since that time, due to East-European and Asian competitors on European market, auto exports from Spain have slowed and annual production decreased to 2.4 million, although Spain beat France and became the second auto power in Europe (after Germany) but 9th in the world. In 2009, the automotive industry generated 3.5 percent of the country's GDP and gave employment to about nine percent of the working population. Spain is in eighth place in car manufacturing countries, but 2008 and 2009 showed a decrease in car production. The downward spiral started about ten years ago, with an abandoning policy of many consecutive governments.", "answer": "[\"The Ford Motor Company is an American multinational automobile manufacturer headquartered in Dearborn, Michigan, United States. It was founded by Henry Ford and incorporated on June 16, 1903. Based on 2015 vehicle production, Ford is the 5th largest automaker in the world and the 2nd one in the United States. During 2007, the company also ranked 3rd in North American Sales.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Ford Motor Company\\n\\nFord Motor Company is an American multinational automaker headquartered in Dearborn, Michigan, a suburb of Detroit. It was founded by Henry Ford and incorporated on June 16, 1903. The company sells automobiles and commercial vehicles under the Ford brand and most luxury cars under the Lincoln brand. Ford also owns Brazilian SUV manufacturer Troller, an 8% stake in Aston Martin of the United Kingdom, and a 49% stake in Jiangling Motors of China. It also has joint-ventures in China (Changan Ford), Taiwan (Ford Lio Ho), Thailand (AutoAlliance Thailand), Turkey (Ford Otosan), and Russia (Ford Sollers). The company is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and is controlled by the Ford family; they have minority ownership but the majority of the voting power. Ford introduced methods for large-scale manufacturing of cars and large-scale management of an industrial workforce using elaborately engineered manufacturing sequences typified by moving assembly lines; by 1914, these methods were known around the world as Fordism. Ford's former UK subsidiaries Jaguar and Land Rover, acquired in 1989 and 2000 respectively, were sold to Tata Motors in March 2008. Ford owned the Swedish automaker Volvo from 1999 to 2010.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ford Motor Company\"}, {\"content\": \"As of 2007 it edged out Ford to rank third in the world after General Motors and Toyota. It is also the parent group of Audi, Porsche, SEAT, \\u0160koda, Bugatti, Lamborghini and Bentley. Daimler AG holds major stakes in other automakers including Mitsubishi Fuso. BMW also produces Mini branded vehicles, and has been the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars since 1998. BMW, Mercedes-Benz and Audi make up about 80% of the global luxury market. Renault , Peugeot and Citro\\u00ebn are often referred to as France's Big Three although the latter is part of the PSA Group along with Peugeot. France is home to two major automaking companies :\\n\\n- PSA Group (owner of the Peugeot, Citro\\u00ebn, DS and Opel/Vauxhall brands) the 2nd-largest automaker in Europe and the 10th-largest of the world in 2016. - Renault Group (owner of the Renault, Alpine, Dacia, Renault Samsung Motors brands and 43% of Nissan) the 3rd-largest automaker in Europe and the 9th-largest of the world in 2016. France was a pioneer in the automotive industry and is the 11th-largest automobile manufacturer in the world by 2015 unit production and the third-largest in Europe (after Germany and Spain).\", \"wikipage\": \"Big Three (automobile manufacturers)\"}, {\"content\": \"80 000 people were directly employed in the automotive industry in 2014.This number will be even increased when Jaguar Land Rover starts production in Nitra in 2018. Having some small auto production in socialist Yugoslavia, Slovenia became one of the new Central European car making countries and now produces near 200,000 per year, mainly for export. After WWII Franco's Spain lagged behind main European auto manufacturing countries for decades. Only at the end of the 1970s it was able to produce more than one million vehicles and was 5th in Europe and 9th in the world. Then significant growth allows Spain to overtake the United Kingdom, Italy and achieve the 3 million output (for export partially), 3rd place in Europe, 6th place in the World at 2000. Since that time, due to East-European and Asian competitors on European market, auto exports from Spain have slowed and annual production decreased to 2.4 million, although Spain beat France and became the second auto power in Europe (after Germany) but 9th in the world. In 2009, the automotive industry generated 3.5 percent of the country's GDP and gave employment to about nine percent of the working population. Spain is in eighth place in car manufacturing countries, but 2008 and 2009 showed a decrease in car production. The downward spiral started about ten years ago, with an abandoning policy of many consecutive governments.\", \"wikipage\": \"Automotive industry by country\"}]", "question": "Where does ford rank in the auto industry?"}
{"text": "question: Where did united kingdom finish in eurovision 2018? context: wikipage: Eurovision Song Contest text: Eurovision Song Contest\n\nThe Eurovision Song Contest (), often simply called Eurovision, is an international song competition held primarily among the member countries of the European Broadcasting Union. Each participating country submits an original song to be performed on live television and radio, then casts votes for the other countries' songs to determine the winner. At least 50 countries are eligible to compete , and since 2015, Australia has been allowed as a guest entrant. Winning the Eurovision Song Contest often provides a short-term career boost for artists, but rarely results in long-term success. Some exceptions are ABBA (winner in 1974 for Sweden), Bucks Fizz (winner in 1981 for the United Kingdom), and Celine Dion (winner in 1988 for Switzerland), all of whom launched successful careers. Based on the Sanremo Music Festival held in Italy since 1951, Eurovision has been broadcast every year since its inauguration in 1956, making it the longest-running annual international television contest and one of the world's longest-running television programmes. It is also one of the most watched non-sporting events, with audience figures of between 100\u00a0million and 600\u00a0million internationally. It has been broadcast in several countries that do not compete, such as the United States, Canada, New Zealand, and China. Since 2000, it has been broadcast online via the Eurovision website. The contest has been described as having kitsch appeal. | wikipage: United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018 text: United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018\n\nThe United Kingdom participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018. The British entry for the 2018 contest in Lisbon, Portugal, was selected via the national final \"\", organised by the British broadcaster BBC. On 16 November 2017, it was announced that M\u00e5ns Zelmerl\u00f6w, winner of the 2015 contest for Sweden, would join the show as co-host alongside Mel Giedroyc. The national final took place on 7 February 2018 at the Brighton Dome. Six acts competed in the national final, with the song \"Storm\" performed by SuRie being selected the winner. As a member of the \"Big 5\", the United Kingdom automatically qualified to compete in the final of the Eurovision Song Contest. Prior to the 2018 contest, the United Kingdom has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest sixty times. Thus far, the United Kingdom has won the contest five times: in 1967 with the song \"Puppet on a String\" performed by Sandie Shaw, in 1969 with the song \"Boom Bang-a-Bang\" performed by Lulu, in 1976 with the song \"Save Your Kisses for Me\" performed by Brotherhood of Man, in 1981 with the song \"Making Your Mind Up\" performed by Bucks Fizz and in 1997 with the song \"Love Shine a Light\" performed by Katrina and the Waves. | wikipage: SuRie text: SuRie\n\nSusanna Marie Cork (born 18 February 1989), better known as SuRie, is an English singer and songwriter. She was born in Harlow, Essex and raised in Bishop's Stortford, Hertfordshire. She represented the United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018 in Lisbon, Portugal, with her song \"Storm\". She previously provided backing vocals and was a dancer for Belgian Eurovision artist Lo\u00efc Nottet in 2015 and was the musical director of Blanche in the 2017 contest. SuRie was born Susanna Marie Cork to Andrew Cork and Julia (n\u00e9e Kornberg). Her maternal grandfather, Sir Hans Kornberg, is a German-born British biochemist, whose own parents were killed in the Holocaust. Her stage name SuRie is a combination of first names Susanna Marie. SuRie attended Hills Road Sixth Form College and later graduated from the Royal Academy of Music. Initially trained classically, she can play piano and oboe. She also trained as a vocalist. She started writing at just 12 years old. She has had residencies in Jazz lounges in London. She performed in front of Prince of Wales as a child soloist and appeared in different British venues such as The Royal Albert Hall and St. Paul's Cathedral and at venues all around the world, including St. Mark's Basilica in Venice.", "answer": "[\"The Eurovision Song Contest is an international song competition organised annually by the European Broadcasting Union, featuring participants representing primarily European countries. Each participating country submits an original song to be performed on live television and radio, with competing countries then casting votes for the other countries' songs in order to determine a winner. During the 2018 edition, singer and songwritter SuRie represented the United Kingdom, performing the song \\\"Storm\\\" at the Altice Arena in Lisbon, Portugal and receiving a total of 48 points that ranked her in the 24th place of the competition.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Eurovision Song Contest\\n\\nThe Eurovision Song Contest (), often simply called Eurovision, is an international song competition held primarily among the member countries of the European Broadcasting Union. Each participating country submits an original song to be performed on live television and radio, then casts votes for the other countries' songs to determine the winner. At least 50 countries are eligible to compete , and since 2015, Australia has been allowed as a guest entrant. Winning the Eurovision Song Contest often provides a short-term career boost for artists, but rarely results in long-term success. Some exceptions are ABBA (winner in 1974 for Sweden), Bucks Fizz (winner in 1981 for the United Kingdom), and Celine Dion (winner in 1988 for Switzerland), all of whom launched successful careers. Based on the Sanremo Music Festival held in Italy since 1951, Eurovision has been broadcast every year since its inauguration in 1956, making it the longest-running annual international television contest and one of the world's longest-running television programmes. It is also one of the most watched non-sporting events, with audience figures of between 100\\u00a0million and 600\\u00a0million internationally. It has been broadcast in several countries that do not compete, such as the United States, Canada, New Zealand, and China. Since 2000, it has been broadcast online via the Eurovision website. The contest has been described as having kitsch appeal.\", \"wikipage\": \"Eurovision Song Contest\"}, {\"content\": \"United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018\\n\\nThe United Kingdom participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018. The British entry for the 2018 contest in Lisbon, Portugal, was selected via the national final \\\"\\\", organised by the British broadcaster BBC. On 16 November 2017, it was announced that M\\u00e5ns Zelmerl\\u00f6w, winner of the 2015 contest for Sweden, would join the show as co-host alongside Mel Giedroyc. The national final took place on 7 February 2018 at the Brighton Dome. Six acts competed in the national final, with the song \\\"Storm\\\" performed by SuRie being selected the winner. As a member of the \\\"Big 5\\\", the United Kingdom automatically qualified to compete in the final of the Eurovision Song Contest. Prior to the 2018 contest, the United Kingdom has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest sixty times. Thus far, the United Kingdom has won the contest five times: in 1967 with the song \\\"Puppet on a String\\\" performed by Sandie Shaw, in 1969 with the song \\\"Boom Bang-a-Bang\\\" performed by Lulu, in 1976 with the song \\\"Save Your Kisses for Me\\\" performed by Brotherhood of Man, in 1981 with the song \\\"Making Your Mind Up\\\" performed by Bucks Fizz and in 1997 with the song \\\"Love Shine a Light\\\" performed by Katrina and the Waves.\", \"wikipage\": \"United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018\"}, {\"content\": \"SuRie\\n\\nSusanna Marie Cork (born 18 February 1989), better known as SuRie, is an English singer and songwriter. She was born in Harlow, Essex and raised in Bishop's Stortford, Hertfordshire. She represented the United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018 in Lisbon, Portugal, with her song \\\"Storm\\\". She previously provided backing vocals and was a dancer for Belgian Eurovision artist Lo\\u00efc Nottet in 2015 and was the musical director of Blanche in the 2017 contest. SuRie was born Susanna Marie Cork to Andrew Cork and Julia (n\\u00e9e Kornberg). Her maternal grandfather, Sir Hans Kornberg, is a German-born British biochemist, whose own parents were killed in the Holocaust. Her stage name SuRie is a combination of first names Susanna Marie. SuRie attended Hills Road Sixth Form College and later graduated from the Royal Academy of Music. Initially trained classically, she can play piano and oboe. She also trained as a vocalist. She started writing at just 12 years old. She has had residencies in Jazz lounges in London. She performed in front of Prince of Wales as a child soloist and appeared in different British venues such as The Royal Albert Hall and St. Paul's Cathedral and at venues all around the world, including St. Mark's Basilica in Venice.\", \"wikipage\": \"SuRie\"}]", "question": "Where did united kingdom finish in eurovision 2018?"}
{"text": "question: Where did adam lambert go to high school? context: wikipage: Adam Lambert text: Adam Lambert\n\nAdam Mitchel Lambert (born January 29, 1982) is an American singer, songwriter and actor. Since 2009, he has sold over 3 million albums and 5 million singles worldwide. Lambert rose to fame in 2009 after finishing as runner-up on the eighth season of \"American Idol.\" Later that year, he released his debut album, \"For Your Entertainment\", which debuted at number three on the U.S. \"Billboard\" 200. The album spawned several singles, including \"Whataya Want from Me\", for which he received a Grammy nomination for \"Best Male Pop Vocal Performance\". In 2012, Lambert released his second studio album, \"Trespassing.\" The album premiered at number one on the U.S. Billboard 200, making him the first openly gay artist to top the album charts. In 2015, Lambert released his third album, \"The Original High\", which debuted at number three on the U.S. Billboard 200 and produced \"Ghost Town\". Alongside his solo career, Lambert has collaborated with rock band Queen as lead vocalist for Queen + Adam Lambert since 2011, culminating in a successful worldwide tour from 2014 to 2018. Lambert was born in Indianapolis, Indiana, on January 29, 1982, to mother Leila, a dental hygienist; and father Eber Lambert, a program manager for Novatel Wireless.", "answer": "[\"Adam Lambert is an American singer, songwriter and actor who has sold over 3 million albums and 5 million singles worldwide. He was born in Indianapolis, Indiana, on January 29, 1982, but his family later moved to San Diego, CA, where he would go on to attend high school at Mt Carmel High School.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Adam Lambert\\n\\nAdam Mitchel Lambert (born January 29, 1982) is an American singer, songwriter and actor. Since 2009, he has sold over 3 million albums and 5 million singles worldwide. Lambert rose to fame in 2009 after finishing as runner-up on the eighth season of \\\"American Idol.\\\" Later that year, he released his debut album, \\\"For Your Entertainment\\\", which debuted at number three on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" 200. The album spawned several singles, including \\\"Whataya Want from Me\\\", for which he received a Grammy nomination for \\\"Best Male Pop Vocal Performance\\\". In 2012, Lambert released his second studio album, \\\"Trespassing.\\\" The album premiered at number one on the U.S. Billboard 200, making him the first openly gay artist to top the album charts. In 2015, Lambert released his third album, \\\"The Original High\\\", which debuted at number three on the U.S. Billboard 200 and produced \\\"Ghost Town\\\". Alongside his solo career, Lambert has collaborated with rock band Queen as lead vocalist for Queen + Adam Lambert since 2011, culminating in a successful worldwide tour from 2014 to 2018. Lambert was born in Indianapolis, Indiana, on January 29, 1982, to mother Leila, a dental hygienist; and father Eber Lambert, a program manager for Novatel Wireless.\", \"wikipage\": \"Adam Lambert\"}]", "question": "Where did adam lambert go to high school?"}
{"text": "question: Where does new york city drinking water come from? context: wikipage: Delaware River text: In southwestern Delaware County it flows in an increasingly winding course through the mountains, generally southwest. At Stilesville the West Branch was impounded in the 1960s to form the Cannonsville Reservoir, the westernmost of the reservoirs in the New York City water system. It is the most recently constructed New York City reservoir and began serving the city in 1964. Draining a large watershed of , the reservoir's capacity is . This water flows over halfway through the reservoir to enter the West Delaware Tunnel in Tompkins, New York. Then it flows through the aqueduct into the Rondout Reservoir, where the water enters the Delaware Aqueduct, that contributes to roughly 50% of the city's drinking water supply. At Deposit, on the border between Broome and Delaware counties, it turns sharply to the southeast and is paralleled by New York State Route\u00a017. It joins the East Branch at above sea level at Hancock to form the Delaware. Similarly, the East Branch begins from a small pond south of Grand Gorge in the town of Roxbury in Delaware County, flowing southwest toward its impoundment by New York City to create the Pepacton Reservoir, the largest reservoir in the New York City water supply system. Its tributaries are the Beaver Kill River and the Willowemoc Creek which enter into the river ten miles (16\u00a0km) before the West Branch meets the East Branch. | wikipage: New York City water supply system text: A computer system then analyzes the measurements and makes predictions for the water quality. In 2015, the buoys took 1.9 million measurements of the water in the reservoirs. The water from the reservoirs flows down to the Catskill-Delaware Water Ultraviolet Disinfection Facility, located in Westchester. The facility was built because chlorinated water might have unintended side effects when mixed with certain organic compounds, and ultraviolet was seen as the least risky way to clean the water of any microorganisms. The UV facility opened on October 8, 2013, and was built at a cost of $1.6 billion. The compound is the largest ultraviolet germicidal irradiation plant in the world; it contains 56 UV reactors that could treat per day. The Croton Filtration Plant, which was completed in 2015 at a cost of over $3 billion, was built under Van Cortlandt Park in the Bronx and filters water from the Croton River. The plant, which is bigger than Yankee Stadium, is New York City's first water filtration plant. It was built after a 1998 lawsuit by the presidential administration of Bill Clinton, which Mayor Rudy Giuliani settled under the condition that the city of New York would build the plant by 2006. | wikipage: Catskill Mountains text: Catskill Mountains\n\nThe Catskill Mountains, also known as the Catskills, are a physiographic province of the larger Appalachian Mountains, located in southeastern New York. As a cultural and geographic region, the Catskills are generally defined as those areas close to or within the borders of the Catskill Park, a forest preserve forever protected from many forms of development under New York state law. Geologically, the Catskills are a mature dissected plateau, a once-flat region subsequently uplifted and eroded into sharp relief by watercourses. The Catskills form the northeastern end of the Allegheny Plateau (also known as the Appalachian Plateau). The Catskills are well known in American culture, both as the setting for films and works of art, including many 19th-century Hudson River School paintings, as well as for being a favored destination for vacationers from New York City in the mid-20th century. The region's many large resorts gave countless young stand-up comedians an opportunity to hone their craft. In addition, the Catskills have long been a haven for artists, musicians, and writers, especially in and around the towns of Phoenicia and Woodstock. Nicolaes Visscher I's 1656 map of New Netherland located the ' at the mouth of Catskill creek.", "answer": "[\"New York City drinking water comes from several rivers, a reservoir, a region, and a province. The part of the state it comes from is the region of Upstate New York. New York City drinking water that flows through the city's first water filtration plant comes from the Croton River, that flows through the Delaware Aqueduct comes from the Delaware River, that flows through the New Croton Aqueduct comes from the New Croton Reservoir, and that flows through the Catskill Aqueduct comes from the province of the Catskill Mountains.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In southwestern Delaware County it flows in an increasingly winding course through the mountains, generally southwest. At Stilesville the West Branch was impounded in the 1960s to form the Cannonsville Reservoir, the westernmost of the reservoirs in the New York City water system. It is the most recently constructed New York City reservoir and began serving the city in 1964. Draining a large watershed of , the reservoir's capacity is . This water flows over halfway through the reservoir to enter the West Delaware Tunnel in Tompkins, New York. Then it flows through the aqueduct into the Rondout Reservoir, where the water enters the Delaware Aqueduct, that contributes to roughly 50% of the city's drinking water supply. At Deposit, on the border between Broome and Delaware counties, it turns sharply to the southeast and is paralleled by New York State Route\\u00a017. It joins the East Branch at above sea level at Hancock to form the Delaware. Similarly, the East Branch begins from a small pond south of Grand Gorge in the town of Roxbury in Delaware County, flowing southwest toward its impoundment by New York City to create the Pepacton Reservoir, the largest reservoir in the New York City water supply system. Its tributaries are the Beaver Kill River and the Willowemoc Creek which enter into the river ten miles (16\\u00a0km) before the West Branch meets the East Branch.\", \"wikipage\": \"Delaware River\"}, {\"content\": \"A computer system then analyzes the measurements and makes predictions for the water quality. In 2015, the buoys took 1.9 million measurements of the water in the reservoirs. The water from the reservoirs flows down to the Catskill-Delaware Water Ultraviolet Disinfection Facility, located in Westchester. The facility was built because chlorinated water might have unintended side effects when mixed with certain organic compounds, and ultraviolet was seen as the least risky way to clean the water of any microorganisms. The UV facility opened on October 8, 2013, and was built at a cost of $1.6 billion. The compound is the largest ultraviolet germicidal irradiation plant in the world; it contains 56 UV reactors that could treat per day. The Croton Filtration Plant, which was completed in 2015 at a cost of over $3 billion, was built under Van Cortlandt Park in the Bronx and filters water from the Croton River. The plant, which is bigger than Yankee Stadium, is New York City's first water filtration plant. It was built after a 1998 lawsuit by the presidential administration of Bill Clinton, which Mayor Rudy Giuliani settled under the condition that the city of New York would build the plant by 2006.\", \"wikipage\": \"New York City water supply system\"}, {\"content\": \"Catskill Mountains\\n\\nThe Catskill Mountains, also known as the Catskills, are a physiographic province of the larger Appalachian Mountains, located in southeastern New York. As a cultural and geographic region, the Catskills are generally defined as those areas close to or within the borders of the Catskill Park, a forest preserve forever protected from many forms of development under New York state law. Geologically, the Catskills are a mature dissected plateau, a once-flat region subsequently uplifted and eroded into sharp relief by watercourses. The Catskills form the northeastern end of the Allegheny Plateau (also known as the Appalachian Plateau). The Catskills are well known in American culture, both as the setting for films and works of art, including many 19th-century Hudson River School paintings, as well as for being a favored destination for vacationers from New York City in the mid-20th century. The region's many large resorts gave countless young stand-up comedians an opportunity to hone their craft. In addition, the Catskills have long been a haven for artists, musicians, and writers, especially in and around the towns of Phoenicia and Woodstock. Nicolaes Visscher I's 1656 map of New Netherland located the ' at the mouth of Catskill creek.\", \"wikipage\": \"Catskill Mountains\"}]", "question": "Where does new york city drinking water come from?"}
{"text": "question: Where is lactase found in the digestive system? context: wikipage: Lactase text: Lactase\n\nLactase is an enzyme produced by many organisms. It is located in the brush border of the small intestine of humans and other mammals. Lactase is essential to the complete digestion of whole milk; it breaks down lactose, a sugar which gives milk its sweetness. Lacking lactase, a person consuming dairy products may experience the symptoms of lactose intolerance. Lactase can be purchased as a food supplement, and is added to milk to produce \"lactose-free\" milk products. Lactase (also known as lactase-phlorizin hydrolase, or LPH), a part of the \u03b2-galactosidase family of enzymes, is a glycoside hydrolase involved in the hydrolysis of the disaccharide lactose into constituent galactose and glucose monomers. Lactase is present predominantly along the brush border membrane of the differentiated enterocytes lining the villi of the small intestine. In humans, lactase is encoded by the LCT gene. Lactase is an enzyme that some people are unable to produce in their small intestine. Without it they can't break down the natural lactose in milk, leaving them with diarrhea, gas and bloating when drinking regular milk.", "answer": "[\"Lactase is an essential enzyme in the digestion of whole milk that is produced by many different organisms. It is located in the brush border of the small intestine of humans and other mammals.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Lactase\\n\\nLactase is an enzyme produced by many organisms. It is located in the brush border of the small intestine of humans and other mammals. Lactase is essential to the complete digestion of whole milk; it breaks down lactose, a sugar which gives milk its sweetness. Lacking lactase, a person consuming dairy products may experience the symptoms of lactose intolerance. Lactase can be purchased as a food supplement, and is added to milk to produce \\\"lactose-free\\\" milk products. Lactase (also known as lactase-phlorizin hydrolase, or LPH), a part of the \\u03b2-galactosidase family of enzymes, is a glycoside hydrolase involved in the hydrolysis of the disaccharide lactose into constituent galactose and glucose monomers. Lactase is present predominantly along the brush border membrane of the differentiated enterocytes lining the villi of the small intestine. In humans, lactase is encoded by the LCT gene. Lactase is an enzyme that some people are unable to produce in their small intestine. Without it they can't break down the natural lactose in milk, leaving them with diarrhea, gas and bloating when drinking regular milk.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lactase\"}]", "question": "Where is lactase found in the digestive system?"}
{"text": "question: What is the second largest city in the usa? context: wikipage: Los Angeles text: Los Angeles\n\nLos Angeles (; ), officially the City of Los Angeles and known colloquially by its initials L.A., is the most-populous city in California. It is the second-most populous city in the United States, after New York City, and the largest and most populous city in the Western United States. With an estimated population of four million, Los Angeles is the cultural, financial, and commercial center of Southern California. Nicknamed the \"City of Angels\" partly because of its name's Spanish meaning, Los Angeles is known for its Mediterranean climate, ethnic diversity, Hollywood and the entertainment industry, and sprawling metropolis. Los Angeles is located in a large basin bounded by the Pacific Ocean on one side and by mountains as high as on the others. The city proper, which covers about , is the seat of Los Angeles County, the most populated county in the country. Los Angeles is the principal city of the Los Angeles metropolitan area; with a population of 13.1 million residents it is the second largest in the United States after that of New York City. It is part of the Los Angeles-Long Beach combined statistical area, also the second most populous in the nation with a 2015 estimated population of 18.7 million. Los Angeles is one of the most substantial economic engines within the United States, with a diverse economy in a broad range of professional and cultural fields. | wikipage: Juneau, Alaska text: Juneau, Alaska\n\nThe City and Borough of Juneau ( ; Tlingit: ), commonly known as Juneau, is the capital city of Alaska. It is a unified municipality on Gastineau Channel in the Alaskan panhandle, and it is the second largest city in the United States by area. Juneau has been the capital of Alaska since 1906, when the government of what was the District of Alaska was moved from Sitka as dictated by the U.S. Congress in 1900. The municipality unified on July 1, 1970, when the city of Juneau merged with the city of Douglas and the surrounding Greater Juneau Borough to form the current municipality, which is larger by area than both Rhode Island and Delaware. Downtown Juneau () is nestled at the base of Mount Juneau and across the channel from Douglas Island. As of the 2010 census, the City and Borough had a population of 31,276. In 2014, the population estimate from the United States Census Bureau was 32,406, making it the second most populous city in Alaska after Anchorage. Fairbanks, however, is the state's second most populous metropolitan area, with roughly 100,000 residents. Juneau's daily population can increase by roughly 6,000 people from visiting cruise ships between the months of May and September.", "answer": "[\"The second largest city in the USA by population is Los Angeles, California, with a 2020 population of 3,898,747. Alternatively, the second largest city in the country by area is Juneau, Alaska, with an area larger than both Rhode Island and Delaware.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Los Angeles\\n\\nLos Angeles (; ), officially the City of Los Angeles and known colloquially by its initials L.A., is the most-populous city in California. It is the second-most populous city in the United States, after New York City, and the largest and most populous city in the Western United States. With an estimated population of four million, Los Angeles is the cultural, financial, and commercial center of Southern California. Nicknamed the \\\"City of Angels\\\" partly because of its name's Spanish meaning, Los Angeles is known for its Mediterranean climate, ethnic diversity, Hollywood and the entertainment industry, and sprawling metropolis. Los Angeles is located in a large basin bounded by the Pacific Ocean on one side and by mountains as high as on the others. The city proper, which covers about , is the seat of Los Angeles County, the most populated county in the country. Los Angeles is the principal city of the Los Angeles metropolitan area; with a population of 13.1 million residents it is the second largest in the United States after that of New York City. It is part of the Los Angeles-Long Beach combined statistical area, also the second most populous in the nation with a 2015 estimated population of 18.7 million. Los Angeles is one of the most substantial economic engines within the United States, with a diverse economy in a broad range of professional and cultural fields.\", \"wikipage\": \"Los Angeles\"}, {\"content\": \"Juneau, Alaska\\n\\nThe City and Borough of Juneau ( ; Tlingit: ), commonly known as Juneau, is the capital city of Alaska. It is a unified municipality on Gastineau Channel in the Alaskan panhandle, and it is the second largest city in the United States by area. Juneau has been the capital of Alaska since 1906, when the government of what was the District of Alaska was moved from Sitka as dictated by the U.S. Congress in 1900. The municipality unified on July 1, 1970, when the city of Juneau merged with the city of Douglas and the surrounding Greater Juneau Borough to form the current municipality, which is larger by area than both Rhode Island and Delaware. Downtown Juneau () is nestled at the base of Mount Juneau and across the channel from Douglas Island. As of the 2010 census, the City and Borough had a population of 31,276. In 2014, the population estimate from the United States Census Bureau was 32,406, making it the second most populous city in Alaska after Anchorage. Fairbanks, however, is the state's second most populous metropolitan area, with roughly 100,000 residents. Juneau's daily population can increase by roughly 6,000 people from visiting cruise ships between the months of May and September.\", \"wikipage\": \"Juneau, Alaska\"}]", "question": "What is the second largest city in the usa?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the leader of the revolt of 1857 in bihar? context: wikipage: Kunwar Singh text: Kunwar Singh\n\nBabu Veer Kunwar Singh (1777 \u2013 26 April 1858) (also known as Babu Kunwar Singh and Kuer Singh) was a notable leader during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. He belonged to a zamindar family of Jagdispur, currently a part of Bhojpur district, Bihar, India. At the age of 80, he led a select band of armed soldiers against the troops under the command of the British East India Company. He was the chief organiser of the fight against the British in Bihar. He is popularly known as Veer Kunwar Singh. Kunwar Singh was born on November 1777 to Maharaja Shahabzada Singh and Maharani Panchratan Devi, in Jagdispur of the Shahabad (now Bhojpur) District, in the state of Bihar. He belonged to the Ujjainiya Rajput clan. He married the daughter of Raja Fateh Naraiyan Singh (a Mewari Sisodiya Rajput), a wealthy zamindar of Gaya district, Bihar, and a descendant of Maharana Pratap of Mewar. Singh led the Indian Rebellion of 1857 in Bihar. He was nearly eighty and in failing health when he was called upon to take up arms. He gave a good fight and harried British forces for nearly a year and remained invincible until the end. | wikipage: Kunwar Singh text: In October 1859, Amar Singh II joined the rebel leaders in the Nepal Terai. In his last battle, fought on 23 April 1858, near Jagdispur, the troops under the control of the East India Company were completely routed. On 22 and 23 April being injured he fought bravely against the British Army and with the help of his army drove away the British Army, brought down the Union Jack from Jagdishpur Fort and hoisted his flag. He returned to his palace on 23 April 1858 and soon died on 26 April 1858. To honour his memory and his contribution to India\u2019s freedom movement, the Republic of India issued a commemorative stamp on 23 April 1966. Named after him, Government of Bihar established Veer Kunwar Singh University, Arrah in 1992. A play by Jagdish Chandra Mathur titled \"Vijay Ki Vela\" (Moment of Victory) is based on the later part of Kunwar Singh's life. He is also mentioned in the poem \"Jhansi Ki Rani\" by Subhadra Kumari Chauhan. | wikipage: Bihari languages text: Bihari languages\n\nBihari is the western group of Eastern Indo-Aryan languages, mainly spoken in the Indian states of Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal and Uttar Pradesh and also in Nepal. Despite the large number of speakers of these languages, only Maithili has been constitutionally recognised in India, which gained constitutional status via the 92nd amendment to the Constitution of India, of 2003 (gaining assent in 2004). Both Maithili and Bhojpuri have constitutional recognition in Nepal. In Bihar, Hindi is the language used for educational and official matters. These languages were legally absorbed under the overarching label Hindi in the 1961 Census. Such state and national politics are creating conditions for language endangerments. After independence Hindi was given the sole official status through the Bihar Official Language Act, 1950. Hindi was displaced as the sole official language of Bihar in 1981, when Urdu was accorded the status of the second official language. The number of speakers of Bihari languages is difficult to indicate because of unreliable sources. In the urban region most educated speakers of the language name Hindi as their language because this is what they use in formal contexts and believe it to be the appropriate response because of unawareness. The educated and the urban population of the region return Hindi as the generic name for their language.", "answer": "[\"Babu Veer Kunwar Singh was the given name of the leader of the 1857 revolt in Bihar, while Veer Kunwar Singh was his popular name. He was the chief organiser of the fight against the British in Bihar, a state in eastern India.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Kunwar Singh\\n\\nBabu Veer Kunwar Singh (1777 \\u2013 26 April 1858) (also known as Babu Kunwar Singh and Kuer Singh) was a notable leader during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. He belonged to a zamindar family of Jagdispur, currently a part of Bhojpur district, Bihar, India. At the age of 80, he led a select band of armed soldiers against the troops under the command of the British East India Company. He was the chief organiser of the fight against the British in Bihar. He is popularly known as Veer Kunwar Singh. Kunwar Singh was born on November 1777 to Maharaja Shahabzada Singh and Maharani Panchratan Devi, in Jagdispur of the Shahabad (now Bhojpur) District, in the state of Bihar. He belonged to the Ujjainiya Rajput clan. He married the daughter of Raja Fateh Naraiyan Singh (a Mewari Sisodiya Rajput), a wealthy zamindar of Gaya district, Bihar, and a descendant of Maharana Pratap of Mewar. Singh led the Indian Rebellion of 1857 in Bihar. He was nearly eighty and in failing health when he was called upon to take up arms. He gave a good fight and harried British forces for nearly a year and remained invincible until the end.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kunwar Singh\"}, {\"content\": \"In October 1859, Amar Singh II joined the rebel leaders in the Nepal Terai. In his last battle, fought on 23 April 1858, near Jagdispur, the troops under the control of the East India Company were completely routed. On 22 and 23 April being injured he fought bravely against the British Army and with the help of his army drove away the British Army, brought down the Union Jack from Jagdishpur Fort and hoisted his flag. He returned to his palace on 23 April 1858 and soon died on 26 April 1858. To honour his memory and his contribution to India\\u2019s freedom movement, the Republic of India issued a commemorative stamp on 23 April 1966. Named after him, Government of Bihar established Veer Kunwar Singh University, Arrah in 1992. A play by Jagdish Chandra Mathur titled \\\"Vijay Ki Vela\\\" (Moment of Victory) is based on the later part of Kunwar Singh's life. He is also mentioned in the poem \\\"Jhansi Ki Rani\\\" by Subhadra Kumari Chauhan.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kunwar Singh\"}, {\"content\": \"Bihari languages\\n\\nBihari is the western group of Eastern Indo-Aryan languages, mainly spoken in the Indian states of Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal and Uttar Pradesh and also in Nepal. Despite the large number of speakers of these languages, only Maithili has been constitutionally recognised in India, which gained constitutional status via the 92nd amendment to the Constitution of India, of 2003 (gaining assent in 2004). Both Maithili and Bhojpuri have constitutional recognition in Nepal. In Bihar, Hindi is the language used for educational and official matters. These languages were legally absorbed under the overarching label Hindi in the 1961 Census. Such state and national politics are creating conditions for language endangerments. After independence Hindi was given the sole official status through the Bihar Official Language Act, 1950. Hindi was displaced as the sole official language of Bihar in 1981, when Urdu was accorded the status of the second official language. The number of speakers of Bihari languages is difficult to indicate because of unreliable sources. In the urban region most educated speakers of the language name Hindi as their language because this is what they use in formal contexts and believe it to be the appropriate response because of unawareness. The educated and the urban population of the region return Hindi as the generic name for their language.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bihari languages\"}]", "question": "Who was the leader of the revolt of 1857 in bihar?"}
{"text": "question: Who played marilla on anne of green gables? context: wikipage: Lucy Maud Montgomery text: Lucy Maud Montgomery\n\nLucy Maud Montgomery (November 30, 1874\u00a0\u2013 April 24, 1942), published as L. M. Montgomery, was a Canadian author best known for a series of novels beginning in 1908 with \"Anne of Green Gables\". The book was an immediate success. The central character, Anne Shirley, an orphaned girl, made Montgomery famous in her lifetime and gave her an international following. The first novel was followed by a series of sequels with Anne as the central character. Montgomery went on to publish 20 novels as well as 530 short stories, 500 poems, and 30 essays. Most of the novels were set in Prince Edward Island, and locations within Canada's smallest province became a literary landmark and popular tourist site \u2013 namely Green Gables farm, the genesis of Prince Edward Island National Park. She was made an officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1935. Montgomery's work, diaries and letters have been read and studied by scholars and readers worldwide. Lucy Maud Montgomery was born in Clifton (now New London) in Prince Edward Island on November 30, 1874. Her mother, Clara Woolner Macneill Montgomery, died of tuberculosis when Lucy was twenty-one months old. Stricken with grief, her father, Hugh John Montgomery, placed Lucy in the custody of her maternal grandparents. When Lucy was seven, he moved to Prince Albert, North-West Territories (now Prince Albert, Saskatchewan). | wikipage: Anne of Green Gables (1919 film) text: Anne of Green Gables (1919 film)\n\nAnne of Green Gables is a 1919 American silent comedy-drama film directed by William Desmond Taylor. The film was based upon the novel of the same name by Lucy Maud Montgomery. By 1999, all prints of the film were believed to have been lost. As described in a film magazine, Anne Shirley (Minter), whose orphan career has been a lively one due to her natural mischievousness, is sent by mistake to the home of Marilla Cuthbert (Harris) and her brother Matthew (Burton). The brother and sister had decided to adopt a boy to help around their farm, but decide to keep Anne anyway. Her early youth is a series of misfortunes or \"scrapes.\" During this time she meets Gilbert Blythe (Kelly) and their love for each other begins. When Anne has graduated from high school and is happily looking forward to college, Matthew dies and Marilla is struck blind. She takes a position in the village as a school teacher. Gilbert has taken up medicine during this time. Despite the ill luck that continues to follow her, Anne manages to save enough and pays for an operation that restores Marilla's vision. Then she and Gilbert are married. The film was shot in Dedham, Massachusetts from August to October 1919 and released on November 23, 1919. | wikipage: Anne of Green Gables (1934 film) text: Anne of Green Gables (1934 film)\n\nAnne of Green Gables is a 1934 film directed by George Nicholls, Jr., based upon the novel, \"Anne of Green Gables\", by Lucy Maud Montgomery. The actress Dawn O'Day, who portrayed the title character of Anne Shirley, changed her stage name to \"Anne Shirley\" after making this film. There was also a sequel; \"Anne of Windy Poplars\". This modest film became a surprise hit in 1934, easily succeeding in becoming one of four top-grossing films RKO made that year (as noted in \"The R.K.O. Story\" published by Arlington House). Anne Shirley (Dawn O'Day) is an orphan who has been adopted by farmer Matthew Cuthbert (O.P. Heggie) and his sister, Marilla (Helen Westley). Although the pair were expecting a young boy to help on their farm, Anne endears herself to them and to the local villagers. She befriends Diana Barry and most of the children at her school, all except for Gilbert Blythe after he calls her 'carrots' and she smashes her slate over his head. She and Diana have a bet that Anne can flirt with Gilbert and he will fall head over heels in love with her.", "answer": "[\"Marilla Cuthbert is a character from Lucy Maud Montgomery's 1908 novel \\\"Anne of the Green Gables\\\", who has been portrayed by different actresses in the various adaptations of the book. In the 1919 silent version, the role fell in the hands of Marcia Harris, with Helen Westley playing the character in the surprise hit the 1934 adaptation turned out to be. In 1956, a Canadian television film adapted from the story showed Margot Christie taking on the character and Colleen Dewhurst did so in a 1985 miniseries from the same country. In 1972, the book was adapted into a British miniseries directed by Joan Craft that featured Barbara Hamilton as Marilla.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Lucy Maud Montgomery\\n\\nLucy Maud Montgomery (November 30, 1874\\u00a0\\u2013 April 24, 1942), published as L. M. Montgomery, was a Canadian author best known for a series of novels beginning in 1908 with \\\"Anne of Green Gables\\\". The book was an immediate success. The central character, Anne Shirley, an orphaned girl, made Montgomery famous in her lifetime and gave her an international following. The first novel was followed by a series of sequels with Anne as the central character. Montgomery went on to publish 20 novels as well as 530 short stories, 500 poems, and 30 essays. Most of the novels were set in Prince Edward Island, and locations within Canada's smallest province became a literary landmark and popular tourist site \\u2013 namely Green Gables farm, the genesis of Prince Edward Island National Park. She was made an officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1935. Montgomery's work, diaries and letters have been read and studied by scholars and readers worldwide. Lucy Maud Montgomery was born in Clifton (now New London) in Prince Edward Island on November 30, 1874. Her mother, Clara Woolner Macneill Montgomery, died of tuberculosis when Lucy was twenty-one months old. Stricken with grief, her father, Hugh John Montgomery, placed Lucy in the custody of her maternal grandparents. When Lucy was seven, he moved to Prince Albert, North-West Territories (now Prince Albert, Saskatchewan).\", \"wikipage\": \"Lucy Maud Montgomery\"}, {\"content\": \"Anne of Green Gables (1919 film)\\n\\nAnne of Green Gables is a 1919 American silent comedy-drama film directed by William Desmond Taylor. The film was based upon the novel of the same name by Lucy Maud Montgomery. By 1999, all prints of the film were believed to have been lost. As described in a film magazine, Anne Shirley (Minter), whose orphan career has been a lively one due to her natural mischievousness, is sent by mistake to the home of Marilla Cuthbert (Harris) and her brother Matthew (Burton). The brother and sister had decided to adopt a boy to help around their farm, but decide to keep Anne anyway. Her early youth is a series of misfortunes or \\\"scrapes.\\\" During this time she meets Gilbert Blythe (Kelly) and their love for each other begins. When Anne has graduated from high school and is happily looking forward to college, Matthew dies and Marilla is struck blind. She takes a position in the village as a school teacher. Gilbert has taken up medicine during this time. Despite the ill luck that continues to follow her, Anne manages to save enough and pays for an operation that restores Marilla's vision. Then she and Gilbert are married. The film was shot in Dedham, Massachusetts from August to October 1919 and released on November 23, 1919.\", \"wikipage\": \"Anne of Green Gables (1919 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Anne of Green Gables (1934 film)\\n\\nAnne of Green Gables is a 1934 film directed by George Nicholls, Jr., based upon the novel, \\\"Anne of Green Gables\\\", by Lucy Maud Montgomery. The actress Dawn O'Day, who portrayed the title character of Anne Shirley, changed her stage name to \\\"Anne Shirley\\\" after making this film. There was also a sequel; \\\"Anne of Windy Poplars\\\". This modest film became a surprise hit in 1934, easily succeeding in becoming one of four top-grossing films RKO made that year (as noted in \\\"The R.K.O. Story\\\" published by Arlington House). Anne Shirley (Dawn O'Day) is an orphan who has been adopted by farmer Matthew Cuthbert (O.P. Heggie) and his sister, Marilla (Helen Westley). Although the pair were expecting a young boy to help on their farm, Anne endears herself to them and to the local villagers. She befriends Diana Barry and most of the children at her school, all except for Gilbert Blythe after he calls her 'carrots' and she smashes her slate over his head. She and Diana have a bet that Anne can flirt with Gilbert and he will fall head over heels in love with her.\", \"wikipage\": \"Anne of Green Gables (1934 film)\"}]", "question": "Who played marilla on anne of green gables?"}
{"text": "question: Where does lymph fluid drain in order to go back into the cardiovascular system? context: wikipage: Lymph text: Lymph\n\nLymph is the fluid that circulates throughout the lymphatic system. It is formed when the interstitial fluid (the fluid which lies in the interstices of all body tissues) is collected through lymph capillaries. It is then transported through larger lymphatic vessels to lymph nodes, where it is cleaned by lymphocytes, before emptying ultimately into the right or the left subclavian vein, where it mixes back with the blood. Since the lymph is derived from the interstitial fluid, its composition continually changes as the blood and the surrounding cells continually exchange substances with the interstitial fluid. It is generally similar to blood plasma, which is the fluid component of blood. Lymph returns proteins and excess interstitial fluid to the bloodstream. Lymph may pick up bacteria and bring them to lymph nodes, where they are destroyed. Metastatic cancer cells can also be transported via lymph. Lymph also transports fats from the digestive system (beginning in the lacteals) to the blood via chylomicrons. The word \"lymph\" is derived from the name of the ancient Roman deity of fresh water, Lympha. Lymph has a composition comparable to that of blood plasma, but it may differ slightly. | wikipage: Lymph text: Lymph that enters the lymph vessels from the interstitial spaces usually does not flow backwards along the vessels because of the presence of valves. If excessive hydrostatic pressure develops within the lymph vessels, though, some fluid can leak back into the interstitial spaces and contribute to formation of oedema. Flow of the lymph in the thoracic duct in an average resting person usually approximates 100ml per hour. Accompanied by another ~25ml per hour in other lymph vessels, total lymph flow in the body is about 4 to 5 liters per day. This can be elevated several folds while exercising. Thus it can be estimated that without lymphatic flow, an average resting person would die within 24 hours. The word \"lymph\" is derived from the name of the ancient Roman deity of fresh water, Lympha. In 1907 the zoologist Ross Granville Harrison demonstrated the growth of frog nerve cell processes in a medium of clotted lymph. It is made up of lymph nodes and vessels. In 1913, E. Steinhardt, C. Israeli, and R. A. Lambert grew vaccinia virus in fragments of tissue culture from guinea pig corneal grown in lymph.", "answer": "[\"In order to return to the cardiovascular system, lymph fluid flows through the lymphatic system, in a process that takes it though the thoracic duct, from where it then drains into the right or the left subclavian vein, where it finally mixes with central venous blood.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Lymph\\n\\nLymph is the fluid that circulates throughout the lymphatic system. It is formed when the interstitial fluid (the fluid which lies in the interstices of all body tissues) is collected through lymph capillaries. It is then transported through larger lymphatic vessels to lymph nodes, where it is cleaned by lymphocytes, before emptying ultimately into the right or the left subclavian vein, where it mixes back with the blood. Since the lymph is derived from the interstitial fluid, its composition continually changes as the blood and the surrounding cells continually exchange substances with the interstitial fluid. It is generally similar to blood plasma, which is the fluid component of blood. Lymph returns proteins and excess interstitial fluid to the bloodstream. Lymph may pick up bacteria and bring them to lymph nodes, where they are destroyed. Metastatic cancer cells can also be transported via lymph. Lymph also transports fats from the digestive system (beginning in the lacteals) to the blood via chylomicrons. The word \\\"lymph\\\" is derived from the name of the ancient Roman deity of fresh water, Lympha. Lymph has a composition comparable to that of blood plasma, but it may differ slightly.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lymph\"}, {\"content\": \"Lymph that enters the lymph vessels from the interstitial spaces usually does not flow backwards along the vessels because of the presence of valves. If excessive hydrostatic pressure develops within the lymph vessels, though, some fluid can leak back into the interstitial spaces and contribute to formation of oedema. Flow of the lymph in the thoracic duct in an average resting person usually approximates 100ml per hour. Accompanied by another ~25ml per hour in other lymph vessels, total lymph flow in the body is about 4 to 5 liters per day. This can be elevated several folds while exercising. Thus it can be estimated that without lymphatic flow, an average resting person would die within 24 hours. The word \\\"lymph\\\" is derived from the name of the ancient Roman deity of fresh water, Lympha. In 1907 the zoologist Ross Granville Harrison demonstrated the growth of frog nerve cell processes in a medium of clotted lymph. It is made up of lymph nodes and vessels. In 1913, E. Steinhardt, C. Israeli, and R. A. Lambert grew vaccinia virus in fragments of tissue culture from guinea pig corneal grown in lymph.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lymph\"}]", "question": "Where does lymph fluid drain in order to go back into the cardiovascular system?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the men's french open this year? context: wikipage: 2011 ATP World Tour Finals text: Djokovic also recorded the highest prize money in a single season of $11.2 million. On 8 June after reaching the third round of the Aegon Championships, Rafael Nadal became the second to qualify. Rafael Nadal began his season at the 2011 Qatar Open, being defeated in straight sets by defending champion Nikolay Davydenko in the semifinals. He went on to the Australian Open, where he also reached the quarterfinals, losing to compatriot David Ferrer in straight sets, which ended his chances of a \"Rafa Slam\". In the Indian Well-Miami Masters swing, Nadal reached the final twice, but lost both times to Novak Djokovic, both in three tight sets. Returning to the Europe for the European clay swing, Nadal headed to the 2011 Monte-Carlo Rolex Masters. Nadal took the championship over compatriot David Ferrer, 6\u20134, 7\u20135, his seventh consecutive Monte Carlo crown. Nadal continued his unbeaten clay streak going back to 2009 by winning the Torneo God\u00f3. This tournament marked his 500th ATP victory, after beating Ivan Dodig in the semifinal. Nadal clinched the trophy for the sixth time, defeating David Ferrer for the second week in a row. Nadal saw his clay streak end as he lost to Djokovic again, this time in his home Masters at Madrid. | wikipage: Bryan brothers text: The twins were unable to defend their title at the 2016 Miami Open as they were beaten in the semi-finals by eventual champions Pierre-Hugues Herbert and Nicolas Mahut. The brothers saved two match points in their opening match and went on to defeat V\u00edctor Estrella Burgos and Santiago Gonz\u00e1lez in the final to claim their sixth Houston title. This was their first title of the year and 110th overall. Coming off their win in Houston, they looked to build on momentum. However, they failed to defend their title in Monte Carlo, losing in their opening match to Juan Sebasti\u00e1n Cabal and Robert Farah. The Bryans bounced back by defeating Pablo Cuevas and Marcel Granollers in the final of the 2016 Barcelona Open Banc Sabadell to claim their third Barcelona title. At the Madrid Masters, the twins were beaten in the quarter-finals by the in-form Herbert and Mahut. Having saved three match points in their opening match, the Bryan Brothers went on to win the Rome Masters by beating Vasek Pospisil and Jack Sock in the final. This was their 36th Masters 1000 title and 112th title overall. The brothers saved one match point en route to the final of the 2016 French Open. However, they were defeated in the final by the all-Spanish pairing of Feliciano L\u00f3pez and Marc L\u00f3pez. | wikipage: 2017 French Open \u2013 Men's Singles text: 2017 French Open \u2013 Men's Singles\n\nNovak Djokovic was the defending champion, but was defeated by Dominic Thiem in the quarterfinals. This was the first time since 2010 that Djokovic did not reach at least the semifinals at Roland Garros, and it was also the first time since 2009 that Djokovic lost a match in straight sets at Roland Garros. Rafael Nadal won his 10th French Open title (his first since 2014) and 15th Grand Slam singles title, defeating Stan Wawrinka in the final, 6\u20132, 6\u20133, 6\u20131. Nadal is the only male player to ever win 10 singles titles at the same Grand Slam event. Nadal won this event without losing a set for the third time, thereby tying with Bj\u00f6rn Borg for this Grand Slam record.", "answer": "[\"The current champion of the French Open's men's single tennis tournament is Novak Djokovic, who also won the title back in 2016. Previous champions include Rafael Nadal in 2017 and Stan Wawrinka in 2015. Alternatively, the last men's double title of the French Open was obtained by Pierres-Hugues Herbert and Nicolas Mahut. The 2017 edition was won by the couple Ryan Harrison, Michael Venus, while the 2016 title was taken by Feliciano L\\u00f3pez, Marc L\\u00f3pez and the 2015 one by the team composed of Ivan Dodig, Marcelo Melo.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Djokovic also recorded the highest prize money in a single season of $11.2 million. On 8 June after reaching the third round of the Aegon Championships, Rafael Nadal became the second to qualify. Rafael Nadal began his season at the 2011 Qatar Open, being defeated in straight sets by defending champion Nikolay Davydenko in the semifinals. He went on to the Australian Open, where he also reached the quarterfinals, losing to compatriot David Ferrer in straight sets, which ended his chances of a \\\"Rafa Slam\\\". In the Indian Well-Miami Masters swing, Nadal reached the final twice, but lost both times to Novak Djokovic, both in three tight sets. Returning to the Europe for the European clay swing, Nadal headed to the 2011 Monte-Carlo Rolex Masters. Nadal took the championship over compatriot David Ferrer, 6\\u20134, 7\\u20135, his seventh consecutive Monte Carlo crown. Nadal continued his unbeaten clay streak going back to 2009 by winning the Torneo God\\u00f3. This tournament marked his 500th ATP victory, after beating Ivan Dodig in the semifinal. Nadal clinched the trophy for the sixth time, defeating David Ferrer for the second week in a row. Nadal saw his clay streak end as he lost to Djokovic again, this time in his home Masters at Madrid.\", \"wikipage\": \"2011 ATP World Tour Finals\"}, {\"content\": \"The twins were unable to defend their title at the 2016 Miami Open as they were beaten in the semi-finals by eventual champions Pierre-Hugues Herbert and Nicolas Mahut. The brothers saved two match points in their opening match and went on to defeat V\\u00edctor Estrella Burgos and Santiago Gonz\\u00e1lez in the final to claim their sixth Houston title. This was their first title of the year and 110th overall. Coming off their win in Houston, they looked to build on momentum. However, they failed to defend their title in Monte Carlo, losing in their opening match to Juan Sebasti\\u00e1n Cabal and Robert Farah. The Bryans bounced back by defeating Pablo Cuevas and Marcel Granollers in the final of the 2016 Barcelona Open Banc Sabadell to claim their third Barcelona title. At the Madrid Masters, the twins were beaten in the quarter-finals by the in-form Herbert and Mahut. Having saved three match points in their opening match, the Bryan Brothers went on to win the Rome Masters by beating Vasek Pospisil and Jack Sock in the final. This was their 36th Masters 1000 title and 112th title overall. The brothers saved one match point en route to the final of the 2016 French Open. However, they were defeated in the final by the all-Spanish pairing of Feliciano L\\u00f3pez and Marc L\\u00f3pez.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bryan brothers\"}, {\"content\": \"2017 French Open \\u2013 Men's Singles\\n\\nNovak Djokovic was the defending champion, but was defeated by Dominic Thiem in the quarterfinals. This was the first time since 2010 that Djokovic did not reach at least the semifinals at Roland Garros, and it was also the first time since 2009 that Djokovic lost a match in straight sets at Roland Garros. Rafael Nadal won his 10th French Open title (his first since 2014) and 15th Grand Slam singles title, defeating Stan Wawrinka in the final, 6\\u20132, 6\\u20133, 6\\u20131. Nadal is the only male player to ever win 10 singles titles at the same Grand Slam event. Nadal won this event without losing a set for the third time, thereby tying with Bj\\u00f6rn Borg for this Grand Slam record.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 French Open \\u2013 Men's Singles\"}]", "question": "Who won the men's french open this year?"}
{"text": "question: When did the blue jays win their last world series? context: wikipage: Toronto Blue Jays text: In the late 1970s and early 1980s, the Blue Jays went through struggles typical of an expansion team, frequently finishing in last place in its division. In 1983, the team had its first winning season and two years later, they became division champions. From 1985 to 1993, they were an AL East powerhouse, winning five division championships in nine seasons, including three consecutive from 1991 to 1993. During that run, the team also became back-to-back World Series champions in 1992 and 1993, led by a core group of award-winning All-Star players, including Hall of Famer Roberto Alomar, Joe Carter, John Olerud, and Devon White. The Blue Jays became the first (and, to date, only) team outside the US to appear in and win a World Series, and the fastest AL expansion team to do so, winning in its 16th year. After 1993, the Blue Jays failed to qualify for the playoffs for 21 consecutive seasons, until clinching a playoff berth and division championship in 2015. The team clinched a second consecutive playoff berth in 2016, after securing an AL wild card position. Both years, the Jays won the AL Division Series but lost the AL Championship Series. The Blue Jays are one of two MLB teams under corporate ownership, with the other being the Atlanta Braves (Liberty Media). | wikipage: Toronto Blue Jays text: Toronto Blue Jays\n\nThe Toronto Blue Jays are a Canadian professional baseball team based in Toronto, Ontario. The Blue Jays compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. The team plays its home games at the Rogers Centre. The \"Blue Jays\" name originates from the bird of the same name, and blue is also the traditional colour of two of Toronto's other professional sports teams: the Maple Leafs (ice hockey) and the Argonauts (Canadian football). In addition, the team was originally owned by the Labatt Brewing Company, makers of the popular beer Labatt's Blue. Colloquially nicknamed the \"Jays\", the team's official colours are royal blue, navy blue, red, and white. An expansion franchise, the club was founded in Toronto in 1977. Originally based at Exhibition Stadium, the team began playing its home games at the SkyDome upon its opening in 1989. Since 2000, the Blue Jays have been owned by Rogers Communications and in 2004, the SkyDome was purchased by that company, which renamed it Rogers Centre. They are the second MLB franchise to be based outside the United States, and currently the only team based outside the U.S. after the first Canadian franchise, the Montreal Expos, became the Washington Nationals in 2005.", "answer": "[\"The Toronto Blue Jays are a Canadian professional baseball team based in Toronto, who compete in Major League Baseball as a member club of the American League East division. The team won back to back World Series champions in 1992 and 1993, led by a core group of award-winning All-Star players, including Hall of Famer Roberto Alomar, Joe Carter, John Olerud, and Devon White. The Blue Jays became the first and only team outside the U.S. to appear in and win a World Series. As of 2015-17, 1993 was the last time they won a World Series.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In the late 1970s and early 1980s, the Blue Jays went through struggles typical of an expansion team, frequently finishing in last place in its division. In 1983, the team had its first winning season and two years later, they became division champions. From 1985 to 1993, they were an AL East powerhouse, winning five division championships in nine seasons, including three consecutive from 1991 to 1993. During that run, the team also became back-to-back World Series champions in 1992 and 1993, led by a core group of award-winning All-Star players, including Hall of Famer Roberto Alomar, Joe Carter, John Olerud, and Devon White. The Blue Jays became the first (and, to date, only) team outside the US to appear in and win a World Series, and the fastest AL expansion team to do so, winning in its 16th year. After 1993, the Blue Jays failed to qualify for the playoffs for 21 consecutive seasons, until clinching a playoff berth and division championship in 2015. The team clinched a second consecutive playoff berth in 2016, after securing an AL wild card position. Both years, the Jays won the AL Division Series but lost the AL Championship Series. The Blue Jays are one of two MLB teams under corporate ownership, with the other being the Atlanta Braves (Liberty Media).\", \"wikipage\": \"Toronto Blue Jays\"}, {\"content\": \"Toronto Blue Jays\\n\\nThe Toronto Blue Jays are a Canadian professional baseball team based in Toronto, Ontario. The Blue Jays compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. The team plays its home games at the Rogers Centre. The \\\"Blue Jays\\\" name originates from the bird of the same name, and blue is also the traditional colour of two of Toronto's other professional sports teams: the Maple Leafs (ice hockey) and the Argonauts (Canadian football). In addition, the team was originally owned by the Labatt Brewing Company, makers of the popular beer Labatt's Blue. Colloquially nicknamed the \\\"Jays\\\", the team's official colours are royal blue, navy blue, red, and white. An expansion franchise, the club was founded in Toronto in 1977. Originally based at Exhibition Stadium, the team began playing its home games at the SkyDome upon its opening in 1989. Since 2000, the Blue Jays have been owned by Rogers Communications and in 2004, the SkyDome was purchased by that company, which renamed it Rogers Centre. They are the second MLB franchise to be based outside the United States, and currently the only team based outside the U.S. after the first Canadian franchise, the Montreal Expos, became the Washington Nationals in 2005.\", \"wikipage\": \"Toronto Blue Jays\"}]", "question": "When did the blue jays win their last world series?"}
{"text": "question: When did the song copperhead road come out? context: wikipage: Copperhead Road (song) text: Copperhead Road (song)\n\n\"Copperhead Road\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Steve Earle. It was released in 1988 as the first single and title track from his third studio album of the same name. The song reached number 10 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, and was Earle's highest-peaking song to date on that chart in the United States. The song has sold 1.04 million digital copies in the US as of September 2015. The song's narrator is named John Lee Pettimore III, whose father and grandfather were both active in moonshine making and bootlegging in rural Johnson County, Tennessee. Pettimore's grandfather visited town only rarely, in order to buy supplies for a still he had set up in a hollow along Copperhead Road. Pettimore's father hauled the moonshine to Knoxville each week in an old police cruiser he bought at a surplus auction. According to a story the narrator heard (it had happened before he was born), a Revenue Man wanted John Sr. \"Real Bad\" and confronted John Sr. on Copperhead Road, and one of the two \"never came back.\" John Jr. himself is killed in a fiery car crash on the same road while driving to Knoxville with a weekly shipment. | wikipage: Copperhead Road (song) text: Pettimore enlists in the Army on his birthday, believing he will soon be drafted (\"They draft the white trash first 'round here anyway\"), and serves two tours of duty in Vietnam. Once he returns home, he decides to use the Copperhead Road land to grow marijuana, rather than produce moonshine (\"I take the seed from Colombia and Mexico\"). Having learned a few tricks from the Viet Cong (\"I learned a thing or two from Charlie\") while fighting overseas, he resolves not to be caught by the DEA by setting up booby traps of the kind employed by the Communist enemy. Copperhead Road was an actual road near Mountain City, Tennessee, although it has since been renamed Copperhead Hollow Road, owing to theft of road signs bearing the song's name. The song also inspired a popular line dance, timed to the same beat, and has been used as the theme music for the Discovery Channel reality series \"Moonshiners\". The music video was directed by Tony Vanden Ende and premiered in early 1988. In 1994 German rock band Torfrock recorded a German version of the song with the name \"Kettenhemd\" (engl. Mail (armour)) which is about vikings. The band plays this song regularly in concerts.", "answer": "[\"The song Copperhead Road by Steve Earle came out in 1988. In 1994 a German rock band named Torfrock did a German cover of the song.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Copperhead Road (song)\\n\\n\\\"Copperhead Road\\\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Steve Earle. It was released in 1988 as the first single and title track from his third studio album of the same name. The song reached number 10 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, and was Earle's highest-peaking song to date on that chart in the United States. The song has sold 1.04 million digital copies in the US as of September 2015. The song's narrator is named John Lee Pettimore III, whose father and grandfather were both active in moonshine making and bootlegging in rural Johnson County, Tennessee. Pettimore's grandfather visited town only rarely, in order to buy supplies for a still he had set up in a hollow along Copperhead Road. Pettimore's father hauled the moonshine to Knoxville each week in an old police cruiser he bought at a surplus auction. According to a story the narrator heard (it had happened before he was born), a Revenue Man wanted John Sr. \\\"Real Bad\\\" and confronted John Sr. on Copperhead Road, and one of the two \\\"never came back.\\\" John Jr. himself is killed in a fiery car crash on the same road while driving to Knoxville with a weekly shipment.\", \"wikipage\": \"Copperhead Road (song)\"}, {\"content\": \"Pettimore enlists in the Army on his birthday, believing he will soon be drafted (\\\"They draft the white trash first 'round here anyway\\\"), and serves two tours of duty in Vietnam. Once he returns home, he decides to use the Copperhead Road land to grow marijuana, rather than produce moonshine (\\\"I take the seed from Colombia and Mexico\\\"). Having learned a few tricks from the Viet Cong (\\\"I learned a thing or two from Charlie\\\") while fighting overseas, he resolves not to be caught by the DEA by setting up booby traps of the kind employed by the Communist enemy. Copperhead Road was an actual road near Mountain City, Tennessee, although it has since been renamed Copperhead Hollow Road, owing to theft of road signs bearing the song's name. The song also inspired a popular line dance, timed to the same beat, and has been used as the theme music for the Discovery Channel reality series \\\"Moonshiners\\\". The music video was directed by Tony Vanden Ende and premiered in early 1988. In 1994 German rock band Torfrock recorded a German version of the song with the name \\\"Kettenhemd\\\" (engl. Mail (armour)) which is about vikings. The band plays this song regularly in concerts.\", \"wikipage\": \"Copperhead Road (song)\"}]", "question": "When did the song copperhead road come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who does the voice of the rabbit in hoodwinked? context: wikipage: Hoodwinked! text: Hoodwinked! Hoodwinked! (alternatively styled Hoodwinked) is a 2005 American computer-animated family comedy film. It retells the folktale \"Little Red Riding Hood\" as a police investigation, using flashbacks to show multiple characters' points of view. It was produced independently by Blue Yonder Films with Kanbar Entertainment, directed and written by Cory Edwards, Todd Edwards, and Tony Leech, and produced by Katie Hooten, Maurice Kanbar, David K. Lovegren, Sue Bea Montgomery, and Preston Stutzman. The film was released by The Weinstein Company in Los Angeles, California, on December 16, 2005 for a one-week engagement before expanding nationwide on January 13, 2006. The cast features Anne Hathaway, Glenn Close, Jim Belushi, Patrick Warburton, Anthony Anderson, David Ogden Stiers, Xzibit, Chazz Palminteri and Andy Dick. \"Hoodwinked!\" was among the earliest computer-animated films to be completely independently funded. Working apart from a major studio allowed the filmmakers greater creative control, but also restrained them economically. Due to the film's small budget, its animation was produced in the Philippines, with a less-realistic design inspired by stop motion films. | wikipage: Hoodwinked! text: When questioned, the Woodsman, Kirk, reveals that he is in fact an aspiring actor who was only trying out for the part of a woodsman in a commercial. After his schnitzel truck was robbed by the Goody Bandit, he went out into the woods to get in character for his role and spent the rest of the day chopping trees. A large tree rolled after him and pushed him through the window of Granny's home. The investigation then turns to Granny, who reveals that, unbeknownst to her family, she is an extreme sports enthusiast. During a ski race earlier that day, she was attacked by the opposing team, but got away safely after learning that they were hired by the Goody Bandit. Despondent over her Granny's lack of honesty, Red wanders off alone. Meanwhile, Nicky Flippers realizes that the one commonality between all four stories is a bunny named Boingo (Andy Dick) and concludes that he is the Goody Bandit. However, Boingo has already sneaked into the home and stolen Granny's recipes. Red sees Boingo and follows him to his hideout at a cable car station, but the police pursue him in the wrong direction. Granny, the Wolf, and Kirk manage to locate Boingo as he is explaining his evil scheme to Red. | wikipage: Hoodwinked Too! Hood vs. Evil text: The plan goes wrong however and Granny is kidnapped as well. Meanwhile, Red (Hayden Panettiere) is in training with a mysterious group called the Sisters of the Hood where she learns that a secret all powerful truffle recipe has been stolen. She is assigned by detective Nicky Flippers (David Ogden Stiers) with Wolf and Twitchy to find the recipe and save her grandma. While getting info at the Giant's (Brad Garrett) nightclub and interrogating his harp, Red and company learn that an incarcerated Boingo the Bunny (Andy Dick) has been having specific ingredients sent to Verushka, (who was also at the prison and narrowly escapes the team.) Red and Wolf argue over who let her get away and the team split up. Meanwhile, Verushka, who stole the truffle recipe, tries to force Granny into making it for her. Granny escapes and finds Hansel and Gretel, but learns that they are actually the masterminds behind the plot. Granny is recaptured and learns that Verushka was an old classmate of hers when they were both in training with the Sisters of the Hood; Verushka was always second best behind Granny's accomplishments and grew jealous of her and teamed up with Hansel and Gretel to get revenge.", "answer": "[\"Hoodwinked! (alternatively styled Hoodwinked) is a 2005 American computer-animated musical comedy thriller film. It retells the folktale Little Red Riding Hood as a police investigation, using backstories to show multiple characters' points of view. In the film, Boingo the rabbit was voiced by Andy Dick. Dick reprised his role as Boingo in Hoodwinked Too! Hood vs. Evil.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Hoodwinked! Hoodwinked! (alternatively styled Hoodwinked) is a 2005 American computer-animated family comedy film. It retells the folktale \\\"Little Red Riding Hood\\\" as a police investigation, using flashbacks to show multiple characters' points of view. It was produced independently by Blue Yonder Films with Kanbar Entertainment, directed and written by Cory Edwards, Todd Edwards, and Tony Leech, and produced by Katie Hooten, Maurice Kanbar, David K. Lovegren, Sue Bea Montgomery, and Preston Stutzman. The film was released by The Weinstein Company in Los Angeles, California, on December 16, 2005 for a one-week engagement before expanding nationwide on January 13, 2006. The cast features Anne Hathaway, Glenn Close, Jim Belushi, Patrick Warburton, Anthony Anderson, David Ogden Stiers, Xzibit, Chazz Palminteri and Andy Dick. \\\"Hoodwinked!\\\" was among the earliest computer-animated films to be completely independently funded. Working apart from a major studio allowed the filmmakers greater creative control, but also restrained them economically. Due to the film's small budget, its animation was produced in the Philippines, with a less-realistic design inspired by stop motion films.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hoodwinked!\"}, {\"content\": \"When questioned, the Woodsman, Kirk, reveals that he is in fact an aspiring actor who was only trying out for the part of a woodsman in a commercial. After his schnitzel truck was robbed by the Goody Bandit, he went out into the woods to get in character for his role and spent the rest of the day chopping trees. A large tree rolled after him and pushed him through the window of Granny's home. The investigation then turns to Granny, who reveals that, unbeknownst to her family, she is an extreme sports enthusiast. During a ski race earlier that day, she was attacked by the opposing team, but got away safely after learning that they were hired by the Goody Bandit. Despondent over her Granny's lack of honesty, Red wanders off alone. Meanwhile, Nicky Flippers realizes that the one commonality between all four stories is a bunny named Boingo (Andy Dick) and concludes that he is the Goody Bandit. However, Boingo has already sneaked into the home and stolen Granny's recipes. Red sees Boingo and follows him to his hideout at a cable car station, but the police pursue him in the wrong direction. Granny, the Wolf, and Kirk manage to locate Boingo as he is explaining his evil scheme to Red.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hoodwinked!\"}, {\"content\": \"The plan goes wrong however and Granny is kidnapped as well. Meanwhile, Red (Hayden Panettiere) is in training with a mysterious group called the Sisters of the Hood where she learns that a secret all powerful truffle recipe has been stolen. She is assigned by detective Nicky Flippers (David Ogden Stiers) with Wolf and Twitchy to find the recipe and save her grandma. While getting info at the Giant's (Brad Garrett) nightclub and interrogating his harp, Red and company learn that an incarcerated Boingo the Bunny (Andy Dick) has been having specific ingredients sent to Verushka, (who was also at the prison and narrowly escapes the team.) Red and Wolf argue over who let her get away and the team split up. Meanwhile, Verushka, who stole the truffle recipe, tries to force Granny into making it for her. Granny escapes and finds Hansel and Gretel, but learns that they are actually the masterminds behind the plot. Granny is recaptured and learns that Verushka was an old classmate of hers when they were both in training with the Sisters of the Hood; Verushka was always second best behind Granny's accomplishments and grew jealous of her and teamed up with Hansel and Gretel to get revenge.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hoodwinked Too! Hood vs. Evil\"}]", "question": "Who does the voice of the rabbit in hoodwinked?"}
{"text": "question: When was the television introduced to the public? context: wikipage: History of television text: Programming is broadcast by television stations, sometimes called \"channels\", as stations are licensed by their governments to broadcast only over assigned channels in the television band. At first, terrestrial broadcasting was the only way television could be widely distributed, and because bandwidth was limited, i.e., there were only a small number of channels available, government regulation was the norm. In the U.S., the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) allowed stations to broadcast advertisements beginning in July 1941, but required public service programming commitments as a requirement for a license. By contrast, the United Kingdom chose a different route, imposing a television license fee on owners of television reception equipment to fund the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), which had public service as part of its Royal Charter. WRGB claims to be the world's oldest television station, tracing its roots to an experimental station founded on January 13, 1928, broadcasting from the General Electric factory in Schenectady, NY, under the call letters W2XB. It was popularly known as \"WGY Television\" after its sister radio station. Later in 1928, General Electric started a second facility, this one in New York City, which had the call letters W2XBS and which today is known as WNBC. The two stations were experimental in nature and had no regular programming, as receivers were operated by engineers within the company. | wikipage: History of television text: A remote truck could cover outdoor events from up to away from the transmitter, which was located atop the Empire State Building. Coaxial cable was used to cover events at Madison Square Garden. The coverage area for reliable reception was a radius of 40 to from the Empire State Building, an area populated by more than 10,000,000 people (Lohr, 1940). The FCC adopted NTSC television engineering standards on May 2, 1941, calling for 525 lines of vertical resolution, 30 frames per second with interlaced scanning, 60 fields per second, and sound carried by frequency modulation. Sets sold since 1939 that were built for slightly lower resolution could still be adjusted to receive the new standard. (Dunlap, p31). The FCC saw television ready for commercial licensing, and the first such licenses were issued to NBC- and CBS-owned stations in New York on July 1, 1941, followed by Philco's station WPTZ in Philadelphia. The first official, paid advertising to appear on American commercial television occurred on the afternoon of July 1, 1941, over New York \nstation WNBT (now WNBC) before a baseball game between the Brooklyn Dodgers and Philadelphia Phillies.", "answer": "[\"WRGB claims to be the world's oldest television station, tracing its roots to an experimental station founded on January 13, 1928, broadcasting from the General Electric factory in Schenectady, NY, under the call letters W2XB. In the U.S., the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) allowed stations to broadcast advertisements beginning in July 1941, but required public service programming commitments as a requirement for a license.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Programming is broadcast by television stations, sometimes called \\\"channels\\\", as stations are licensed by their governments to broadcast only over assigned channels in the television band. At first, terrestrial broadcasting was the only way television could be widely distributed, and because bandwidth was limited, i.e., there were only a small number of channels available, government regulation was the norm. In the U.S., the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) allowed stations to broadcast advertisements beginning in July 1941, but required public service programming commitments as a requirement for a license. By contrast, the United Kingdom chose a different route, imposing a television license fee on owners of television reception equipment to fund the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), which had public service as part of its Royal Charter. WRGB claims to be the world's oldest television station, tracing its roots to an experimental station founded on January 13, 1928, broadcasting from the General Electric factory in Schenectady, NY, under the call letters W2XB. It was popularly known as \\\"WGY Television\\\" after its sister radio station. Later in 1928, General Electric started a second facility, this one in New York City, which had the call letters W2XBS and which today is known as WNBC. The two stations were experimental in nature and had no regular programming, as receivers were operated by engineers within the company.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of television\"}, {\"content\": \"A remote truck could cover outdoor events from up to away from the transmitter, which was located atop the Empire State Building. Coaxial cable was used to cover events at Madison Square Garden. The coverage area for reliable reception was a radius of 40 to from the Empire State Building, an area populated by more than 10,000,000 people (Lohr, 1940). The FCC adopted NTSC television engineering standards on May 2, 1941, calling for 525 lines of vertical resolution, 30 frames per second with interlaced scanning, 60 fields per second, and sound carried by frequency modulation. Sets sold since 1939 that were built for slightly lower resolution could still be adjusted to receive the new standard. (Dunlap, p31). The FCC saw television ready for commercial licensing, and the first such licenses were issued to NBC- and CBS-owned stations in New York on July 1, 1941, followed by Philco's station WPTZ in Philadelphia. The first official, paid advertising to appear on American commercial television occurred on the afternoon of July 1, 1941, over New York \\nstation WNBT (now WNBC) before a baseball game between the Brooklyn Dodgers and Philadelphia Phillies.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of television\"}]", "question": "When was the television introduced to the public?"}
{"text": "question: When did make it or break it come out? context: wikipage: Make It or Break It text: Make It or Break It\n\nMake It or Break It ( \"MIOBI)\" is an American teen/family comedy-drama television series that focused on the lives of teen gymnasts who strived to make it to the Olympic Games. The series was inspired by Touchstone's 2006 teen comedy-drama film \"Stick It\". It premiered on ABC Family on June 22, 2009, with 2.5 million viewers. The show was picked up for an additional 10 episodes on July 27, 2009, which started airing on January 4, 2010, bringing the total number of episodes in the first season to 20. In January 2010, the show was renewed for a second season, which premiered on June 28, 2010 at 10 pm. Starting on July 13, 2010, new episodes aired following \"Pretty Little Liars\". The show's second season resumed after a six-month hiatus on March 28, 2011. The series was renewed for a third season on September 16, 2011, which premiered on March 26, 2012. It was announced on April 26, 2012, that the series had ended and the third season would be the final season. The series finale aired on May 14, 2012. | wikipage: Make It or Break It text: The season three finale culminates with the five girls, Payson, Lauren, Kaylie, plus Jordan, and finally Colleen, being chosen to represent the U.S. in the Olympics. The following is a table with the average estimated number of viewers per episode, each season of \"Make It or Break It\" on ABC Family. Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment released the first ten episodes in a set entitled \"Make It or Break It \u2013 Volume 1: Extended Edition\". Bonus material includes deleted scenes, the never-before-seen extended finale, and the featurette, \"Making It\", which shows how the stars manage the acting with the difficult stunts they do.", "answer": "[\"Teen comedy-drama television series Make It or Break It aired on ABC Family for three seasons from June 22, 2009 \\u2013 May 14, 2012. The series focused on the lives of teen gymnasts who strived to make it to the Olympic Games in 2012, and ended with several of characters being selected to represent the United States.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Make It or Break It\\n\\nMake It or Break It ( \\\"MIOBI)\\\" is an American teen/family comedy-drama television series that focused on the lives of teen gymnasts who strived to make it to the Olympic Games. The series was inspired by Touchstone's 2006 teen comedy-drama film \\\"Stick It\\\". It premiered on ABC Family on June 22, 2009, with 2.5 million viewers. The show was picked up for an additional 10 episodes on July 27, 2009, which started airing on January 4, 2010, bringing the total number of episodes in the first season to 20. In January 2010, the show was renewed for a second season, which premiered on June 28, 2010 at 10 pm. Starting on July 13, 2010, new episodes aired following \\\"Pretty Little Liars\\\". The show's second season resumed after a six-month hiatus on March 28, 2011. The series was renewed for a third season on September 16, 2011, which premiered on March 26, 2012. It was announced on April 26, 2012, that the series had ended and the third season would be the final season. The series finale aired on May 14, 2012.\", \"wikipage\": \"Make It or Break It\"}, {\"content\": \"The season three finale culminates with the five girls, Payson, Lauren, Kaylie, plus Jordan, and finally Colleen, being chosen to represent the U.S. in the Olympics. The following is a table with the average estimated number of viewers per episode, each season of \\\"Make It or Break It\\\" on ABC Family. Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment released the first ten episodes in a set entitled \\\"Make It or Break It \\u2013 Volume 1: Extended Edition\\\". Bonus material includes deleted scenes, the never-before-seen extended finale, and the featurette, \\\"Making It\\\", which shows how the stars manage the acting with the difficult stunts they do.\", \"wikipage\": \"Make It or Break It\"}]", "question": "When did make it or break it come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who's the guy that plays jeepers creepers? context: wikipage: Jeepers Creepers (2001 film) text: Jeepers Creepers (2001 film)\n\nJeepers Creepers is a 2001 American-German horror film written and directed by Victor Salva. The film takes its name from the 1938 song \"Jeepers Creepers\", which is featured in the film. Francis Ford Coppola executive produced, and the film stars Gina Philips, Justin Long, Jonathan Breck, and Eileen Brennan. Philips and Long play two older siblings who become the targets of a demonic creature (Breck) in rural Florida. Trish Jenner (Philips) and her brother Darry (Long) are traveling home from college for spring break. As they drive through the Florida countryside, an old rusty truck (a 1941 Chevrolet COE) drives around them erratically. The vehicle eventually passes them. They later see the same truck parked next to an abandoned church with a man sliding what appears to be bodies wrapped in blood-stained sheets into a large pipe sticking out of the ground. The man notices Trish and Darry watching him and attempts to run them off the road. After escaping, Darry convinces Trish to go back to the church and investigate. At the church, Darry hears noises coming from within the pipe and crawls inside with Trish holding on to his feet, but ends up falling in. | wikipage: Jeepers Creepers (2001 film) text: After the 2015 Labor Day weekend, \"Jeepers Creepers\" holds the #7 spot and the #5 spot goes to its sequel. Allowing for films that had been released prior to Labor Day, \"Jeepers Creepers\" holds the #16 spot for the Labor Day four-day weekend, with the #9 spot going to \"Jeepers Creepers 2\". In 2003, a sequel was released, \"Jeepers Creepers 2\". Events in the second film take place four days after the first film. The Creeper and Darry are the only characters to appear in both films, although they are not the only actors to appear in both films. In the first film, actor Tom Tarantini appears as the minor character \"Austin McCoy\" AKA \"Roach\" who is a car thief and regular in the Poho County jail. In the second film, he portrays \"Coach Dwayne Barnes\". On September 11, 2015, \"Jeepers Creepers 3\" was officially greenlit, with a planned 2017 release. Victor Salva returns as director, Jonathan Breck returns as The Creeper, and Gina Philips returns as Trish Jenner, her first screen role in five years. Production was halted in 2016 until it resumed in February 2017, and completed in April.", "answer": "[\"The movie Jeepers Creepers came out in 2001. Several sequels have occurred after this movie. Jeepers Creepers 2 in 2003, Jeepers Creepers 3 in 2017 and Jeepers Creepers: Reborn is set to be released in 2021. Jonathan Breck has played the Creeper in all three movies that have been released so far.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Jeepers Creepers (2001 film)\\n\\nJeepers Creepers is a 2001 American-German horror film written and directed by Victor Salva. The film takes its name from the 1938 song \\\"Jeepers Creepers\\\", which is featured in the film. Francis Ford Coppola executive produced, and the film stars Gina Philips, Justin Long, Jonathan Breck, and Eileen Brennan. Philips and Long play two older siblings who become the targets of a demonic creature (Breck) in rural Florida. Trish Jenner (Philips) and her brother Darry (Long) are traveling home from college for spring break. As they drive through the Florida countryside, an old rusty truck (a 1941 Chevrolet COE) drives around them erratically. The vehicle eventually passes them. They later see the same truck parked next to an abandoned church with a man sliding what appears to be bodies wrapped in blood-stained sheets into a large pipe sticking out of the ground. The man notices Trish and Darry watching him and attempts to run them off the road. After escaping, Darry convinces Trish to go back to the church and investigate. At the church, Darry hears noises coming from within the pipe and crawls inside with Trish holding on to his feet, but ends up falling in.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jeepers Creepers (2001 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"After the 2015 Labor Day weekend, \\\"Jeepers Creepers\\\" holds the #7 spot and the #5 spot goes to its sequel. Allowing for films that had been released prior to Labor Day, \\\"Jeepers Creepers\\\" holds the #16 spot for the Labor Day four-day weekend, with the #9 spot going to \\\"Jeepers Creepers 2\\\". In 2003, a sequel was released, \\\"Jeepers Creepers 2\\\". Events in the second film take place four days after the first film. The Creeper and Darry are the only characters to appear in both films, although they are not the only actors to appear in both films. In the first film, actor Tom Tarantini appears as the minor character \\\"Austin McCoy\\\" AKA \\\"Roach\\\" who is a car thief and regular in the Poho County jail. In the second film, he portrays \\\"Coach Dwayne Barnes\\\". On September 11, 2015, \\\"Jeepers Creepers 3\\\" was officially greenlit, with a planned 2017 release. Victor Salva returns as director, Jonathan Breck returns as The Creeper, and Gina Philips returns as Trish Jenner, her first screen role in five years. Production was halted in 2016 until it resumed in February 2017, and completed in April.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jeepers Creepers (2001 film)\"}]", "question": "Who's the guy that plays jeepers creepers?"}
{"text": "question: When did the brooklyn dodgers win their first world series? context: wikipage: 1955 World Series text: 1955 World Series\n\nThe 1955 World Series matched the Brooklyn Dodgers against the New York Yankees, with the Dodgers winning the Series in seven games to capture their first championship in franchise history. It would be the only Series the Dodgers won while based in Brooklyn, as the team relocated to Los Angeles after the . This was the fifth time in nine years that the Yankees and the Dodgers met in the World Series, with the Yankees having won in , , , and ; the Yankees would also win in the rematch. This Series also marked the end of a long period of invulnerability for the Yankees in World Series. It was the Yankees' first loss in a World Series since and only their second since . While the Yankees were 15\u20132 in Series appearances during that time, they would lose again in , , , and , for a record of 4\u20135 in World Series over the next decade. This was the sixth World Series contested between the Yankees and Dodgers; the Yankees had won each of the five prior matchups (1941, 1947, 1949, 1952, and 1953). New York manager Casey Stengel had played for the Dodgers from 1912 through 1917. The NL champion Dodgers finished the regular season with a record of 98\u201355, games ahead of the Milwaukee Braves. | wikipage: Ed Roebuck text: But the Dodgers came back the next day, October 4, 1955, to win Game 7 and Brooklyn's only world championship, 2\u20130, behind Johnny Podres' complete game shutout. The next season, Roebuck had only one save in 43 games and led the National League in wild pitches, while the Dodgers repeated as league champions. In Game 2 of the 1956 World Series, he halted a five-run Yankee rally in the second inning against starting pitcher Don Newcombe by getting Joe Collins to ground out, then left for a pinch hitter in the Dodger half of the inning. Brooklyn scored six runs in that frame and went on to defeat the Yankees 13\u20138 behind the stellar, seven-inning relief work of Don Bessent. Roebuck made two more appearances, in Games 4 and 7, surrendering a home run to Mickey Mantle in the former game, and pitching two shutout innings of mop-up work in the latter, both Yankee victories. In , the Dodgers' last season in Brooklyn, Roebuck won eight of ten decisions and improved his earned run average to 2.71. He also made his only career MLB start, going five innings on June 5 against the Cincinnati Redlegs and allowing two runs in an eventual 3\u20130 Dodger defeat.", "answer": "[\"The 1955 World Series was between the Brooklyn Dodgers and the New York Yankees. It was won by the Brooklyn Dodgers on October 4, 1955. This was the first world series the Dodges had won.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"1955 World Series\\n\\nThe 1955 World Series matched the Brooklyn Dodgers against the New York Yankees, with the Dodgers winning the Series in seven games to capture their first championship in franchise history. It would be the only Series the Dodgers won while based in Brooklyn, as the team relocated to Los Angeles after the . This was the fifth time in nine years that the Yankees and the Dodgers met in the World Series, with the Yankees having won in , , , and ; the Yankees would also win in the rematch. This Series also marked the end of a long period of invulnerability for the Yankees in World Series. It was the Yankees' first loss in a World Series since and only their second since . While the Yankees were 15\\u20132 in Series appearances during that time, they would lose again in , , , and , for a record of 4\\u20135 in World Series over the next decade. This was the sixth World Series contested between the Yankees and Dodgers; the Yankees had won each of the five prior matchups (1941, 1947, 1949, 1952, and 1953). New York manager Casey Stengel had played for the Dodgers from 1912 through 1917. The NL champion Dodgers finished the regular season with a record of 98\\u201355, games ahead of the Milwaukee Braves.\", \"wikipage\": \"1955 World Series\"}, {\"content\": \"But the Dodgers came back the next day, October 4, 1955, to win Game 7 and Brooklyn's only world championship, 2\\u20130, behind Johnny Podres' complete game shutout. The next season, Roebuck had only one save in 43 games and led the National League in wild pitches, while the Dodgers repeated as league champions. In Game 2 of the 1956 World Series, he halted a five-run Yankee rally in the second inning against starting pitcher Don Newcombe by getting Joe Collins to ground out, then left for a pinch hitter in the Dodger half of the inning. Brooklyn scored six runs in that frame and went on to defeat the Yankees 13\\u20138 behind the stellar, seven-inning relief work of Don Bessent. Roebuck made two more appearances, in Games 4 and 7, surrendering a home run to Mickey Mantle in the former game, and pitching two shutout innings of mop-up work in the latter, both Yankee victories. In , the Dodgers' last season in Brooklyn, Roebuck won eight of ten decisions and improved his earned run average to 2.71. He also made his only career MLB start, going five innings on June 5 against the Cincinnati Redlegs and allowing two runs in an eventual 3\\u20130 Dodger defeat.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ed Roebuck\"}]", "question": "When did the brooklyn dodgers win their first world series?"}
{"text": "question: Who has the best head to head record against serena williams? context: wikipage: Serena Williams text: Serena Williams\n\nSerena Jameka Williams (born September 26, 1981) is an American professional tennis player. The Women's Tennis Association (WTA) ranked her world No. 1 in singles on eight separate occasions between 2002 and 2017. She reached the No. 1 ranking for the first time on July 8, 2002. On her sixth occasion, she held the ranking for 186 consecutive weeks, tying the record set by Steffi Graf. In total, she has been No. 1 for 319 weeks, which ranks third in the \"Open Era\" among female players behind Graf and Martina Navratilova. Williams holds the most Grand Slam titles in singles, doubles, and mixed doubles combined among active players. Her 39 major titles puts her joint-third on the all-time list and second in the Open Era: 23 in singles, 14 in women's doubles, and two in mixed doubles. She is the most recent female player to have held all four Grand Slam singles titles simultaneously (2002\u201303 and 2014\u201315) and the third player to achieve this twice, after Rod Laver and Graf. She is also the most recent player to have won a Grand Slam title on each surface (hard, clay and grass) in one calendar year. She is also, together with her sister Venus, the most recent player to have held all four Grand Slam women's doubles titles simultaneously (2009\u201310). | wikipage: Tennis text: However it must be noted that both Rod Laver and Ken Rosewall also won major Pro Slam tournaments on all three surfaces (grass, clay, wood) Rosewall in 1963 and Laver in 1967. More recently, Roger Federer is considered by many observers to have the most \"complete\" game in modern tennis. He has won 20 grand slam titles and 6 World Tour Finals, the most for any male player. Many experts of tennis, former tennis players and his own tennis peers believe Federer is the greatest player in the history of the game. Federer's biggest rival Rafael Nadal is regarded as the greatest competitor in tennis history by some former players and is regarded to have the potential to be the greatest of all time. Nadal is regarded as the greatest clay court player of all time. As with the men there are frequent discussions about who is the greatest female singles player of all time with Steffi Graf, Martina Navratilova and Serena Williams being the three players most often nominated. In March 2012 the TennisChannel published a combined list of the 100 greatest men and women tennis players of all time. It ranked Steffi Graf as the greatest female player (in 3rd place overall), followed by Martina Navratilova (4th place) and Margaret Court (8th place). The rankings were determined by an international panel. | wikipage: 2012 Wimbledon Championships text: 2012 Wimbledon Championships\n\nThe 2012 Wimbledon Championships was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London in England. It was the 126th edition of the Wimbledon Championships and were held from 25 June to 8 July 2012. It was the third Grand Slam tennis event of the year and was part of the ATP World Tour, the WTA Tour, the ITF Junior Tour and the NEC Tour. The championships were organised by the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club and the International Tennis Federation. Both Novak Djokovic and Petra Kvitov\u00e1 were unsuccessful in their 2011 title defences, both being defeated by the eventual champions: Djokovic was defeated by Roger Federer in the semifinals, and Kvitov\u00e1 lost to Serena Williams in the quarterfinals. In four sets, Federer defeated Andy Murray to win a record-equalling seven Wimbledon titles, while Murray became the first British male player to reach a Wimbledon singles final in the Open era. Williams defeated first-time Wimbledon finalist Agnieszka Radwa\u0144ska in three sets to equal her sister Venus in winning five Wimbledon titles. Both Federer and Williams were more than 30 years old at the time of their victories. With the victories, Federer reclaimed the World No.", "answer": "[\"Serena Williams is an American professional tennis player. Williams is widely regarded to be one of the greatest female tennis players of all time. The Women's Tennis Association (WTA) ranked her singles world No. 1 on eight separate occasions between 2002 and 2017. Arantxa S\\u00e1nchez Vicario has the best head to head record against Serena Williams of number 1 ranked players. Petra Kvitov\\u00e1 has the best head to head record against Serena Williams of number 2 ranked players, and Elena Dementieva has the best head to head record against Serena Williams of number 3 ranked players.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Serena Williams\\n\\nSerena Jameka Williams (born September 26, 1981) is an American professional tennis player. The Women's Tennis Association (WTA) ranked her world No. 1 in singles on eight separate occasions between 2002 and 2017. She reached the No. 1 ranking for the first time on July 8, 2002. On her sixth occasion, she held the ranking for 186 consecutive weeks, tying the record set by Steffi Graf. In total, she has been No. 1 for 319 weeks, which ranks third in the \\\"Open Era\\\" among female players behind Graf and Martina Navratilova. Williams holds the most Grand Slam titles in singles, doubles, and mixed doubles combined among active players. Her 39 major titles puts her joint-third on the all-time list and second in the Open Era: 23 in singles, 14 in women's doubles, and two in mixed doubles. She is the most recent female player to have held all four Grand Slam singles titles simultaneously (2002\\u201303 and 2014\\u201315) and the third player to achieve this twice, after Rod Laver and Graf. She is also the most recent player to have won a Grand Slam title on each surface (hard, clay and grass) in one calendar year. She is also, together with her sister Venus, the most recent player to have held all four Grand Slam women's doubles titles simultaneously (2009\\u201310).\", \"wikipage\": \"Serena Williams\"}, {\"content\": \"However it must be noted that both Rod Laver and Ken Rosewall also won major Pro Slam tournaments on all three surfaces (grass, clay, wood) Rosewall in 1963 and Laver in 1967. More recently, Roger Federer is considered by many observers to have the most \\\"complete\\\" game in modern tennis. He has won 20 grand slam titles and 6 World Tour Finals, the most for any male player. Many experts of tennis, former tennis players and his own tennis peers believe Federer is the greatest player in the history of the game. Federer's biggest rival Rafael Nadal is regarded as the greatest competitor in tennis history by some former players and is regarded to have the potential to be the greatest of all time. Nadal is regarded as the greatest clay court player of all time. As with the men there are frequent discussions about who is the greatest female singles player of all time with Steffi Graf, Martina Navratilova and Serena Williams being the three players most often nominated. In March 2012 the TennisChannel published a combined list of the 100 greatest men and women tennis players of all time. It ranked Steffi Graf as the greatest female player (in 3rd place overall), followed by Martina Navratilova (4th place) and Margaret Court (8th place). The rankings were determined by an international panel.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tennis\"}, {\"content\": \"2012 Wimbledon Championships\\n\\nThe 2012 Wimbledon Championships was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London in England. It was the 126th edition of the Wimbledon Championships and were held from 25 June to 8 July 2012. It was the third Grand Slam tennis event of the year and was part of the ATP World Tour, the WTA Tour, the ITF Junior Tour and the NEC Tour. The championships were organised by the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club and the International Tennis Federation. Both Novak Djokovic and Petra Kvitov\\u00e1 were unsuccessful in their 2011 title defences, both being defeated by the eventual champions: Djokovic was defeated by Roger Federer in the semifinals, and Kvitov\\u00e1 lost to Serena Williams in the quarterfinals. In four sets, Federer defeated Andy Murray to win a record-equalling seven Wimbledon titles, while Murray became the first British male player to reach a Wimbledon singles final in the Open era. Williams defeated first-time Wimbledon finalist Agnieszka Radwa\\u0144ska in three sets to equal her sister Venus in winning five Wimbledon titles. Both Federer and Williams were more than 30 years old at the time of their victories. With the victories, Federer reclaimed the World No.\", \"wikipage\": \"2012 Wimbledon Championships\"}]", "question": "Who has the best head to head record against serena williams?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote the book of philippians in the bible? context: wikipage: Epistle to the Philippians text: Epistle to the Philippians\n\nThe Epistle of Paul to the Philippians, often referred to simply as Philippians, is the eleventh book in the New Testament. Paul and Silas first visited Philippi in Greece during Paul's second missionary journey, which occurred between approximately 49 and 51 AD. Philippi was the location of the first Christian community established in Europe. Biblical scholars are in general agreement that the letter was indeed written by Paul of Tarsus. Although some consider that the letter was written from Ephesus in 52\u201355 AD or Caesarea Maritima in 57\u201359, the most likely city of provenance was Rome, which would make the date of the letter around 62 AD, about 10 years after Paul's first visit to Philippi. The historical background of Philippians is traditionally gathered from two main primary New Testament sources: informative internal data from the letter itself, and related information garnered from the rest of the New Testament Canon, especially from the Acts of the Apostles and the other Pauline Epistles. Other primary information is also derived from external historical sources related to the chronological connections between Paul's association with Philippi, its political and economic setting, and its social and religio-philosophical context. | wikipage: Paul the Apostle text: Paul the Apostle\n\nPaul the Apostle (; ; ; c. 5\u00a0\u2013 c. 64 or 67), commonly known as Saint Paul and also known by his Jewish name Saul of Tarsus (; ), was an apostle (though not one of the Twelve Apostles) who taught the gospel of Christ to the first-century world. Paul is generally considered one of the most important figures of the Apostolic Age and in the mid-30s to the mid-50s AD he founded several churches in Asia Minor and Europe. He took advantage of his status as both a Jew and a Roman citizen to minister to both Jewish and Roman audiences. According to writings in the New Testament and prior to his conversion, Paul was dedicated to persecuting the early disciples of Jesus in the area of Jerusalem. In the narrative of the Acts of the Apostles (often referred to simply as Acts), Paul was traveling on the road from Jerusalem to Damascus on a mission to \"arrest them and bring them back to Jerusalem\" when the resurrected Jesus appeared to him in a great light. He was struck blind, but after three days his sight was restored by Ananias of Damascus and Paul began to preach that Jesus of Nazareth is the Jewish Messiah and the Son of God. Approximately half of the book of Acts deals with Paul's life and works. | wikipage: Saint Timothy text: Saint Timothy\n\nTimothy (Greek: ; \"Tim\u00f3theos\", meaning \"honouring God\" or \"honoured by God\") was an early Christian evangelist and the first first-century Christian bishop of Ephesus, who tradition relates died around the year AD 97. Timothy was from the Lycaonian city of Lystra in Asia Minor, born of a Jewish mother who had become a Christian believer, and a Greek father. The Apostle Paul met him during his second missionary journey and he became Paul\u2019s companion and co-worker along with Silas. The New Testament indicates that Timothy traveled with Saint Paul, who was also his mentor. Paul entrusted him with important assignments. He is addressed as the recipient of the First and Second Epistles to Timothy. Timothy was a native of Lystra in Lycaonia (Anatolia). When Paul and Barnabas first visited Lystra, Paul healed one crippled from birth, leading many of the inhabitants to accept his teaching. When he returned a few years later with Silas, Timothy was already a respected member of the Christian congregation, as were his grandmother Lois and his mother Eunice, both Jews. In , his mother and grandmother are noted as eminent for their piety and faith. Timothy is said to have been acquainted with the Scriptures since childhood.", "answer": "[\"The Epistle to the Philippians, commonly referred to as Philippians, is a Pauline epistle of the New Testament of the Christian Bible. The epistle is attributed to Paul the Apostle, commonly known as Saint Paul and also known by his Hebrew name Saul of Tarsus, and a co-author named Timothy, from the Lycaonian city of Lystra, and is addressed to the Christian church in Philippi.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Epistle to the Philippians\\n\\nThe Epistle of Paul to the Philippians, often referred to simply as Philippians, is the eleventh book in the New Testament. Paul and Silas first visited Philippi in Greece during Paul's second missionary journey, which occurred between approximately 49 and 51 AD. Philippi was the location of the first Christian community established in Europe. Biblical scholars are in general agreement that the letter was indeed written by Paul of Tarsus. Although some consider that the letter was written from Ephesus in 52\\u201355 AD or Caesarea Maritima in 57\\u201359, the most likely city of provenance was Rome, which would make the date of the letter around 62 AD, about 10 years after Paul's first visit to Philippi. The historical background of Philippians is traditionally gathered from two main primary New Testament sources: informative internal data from the letter itself, and related information garnered from the rest of the New Testament Canon, especially from the Acts of the Apostles and the other Pauline Epistles. Other primary information is also derived from external historical sources related to the chronological connections between Paul's association with Philippi, its political and economic setting, and its social and religio-philosophical context.\", \"wikipage\": \"Epistle to the Philippians\"}, {\"content\": \"Paul the Apostle\\n\\nPaul the Apostle (; ; ; c. 5\\u00a0\\u2013 c. 64 or 67), commonly known as Saint Paul and also known by his Jewish name Saul of Tarsus (; ), was an apostle (though not one of the Twelve Apostles) who taught the gospel of Christ to the first-century world. Paul is generally considered one of the most important figures of the Apostolic Age and in the mid-30s to the mid-50s AD he founded several churches in Asia Minor and Europe. He took advantage of his status as both a Jew and a Roman citizen to minister to both Jewish and Roman audiences. According to writings in the New Testament and prior to his conversion, Paul was dedicated to persecuting the early disciples of Jesus in the area of Jerusalem. In the narrative of the Acts of the Apostles (often referred to simply as Acts), Paul was traveling on the road from Jerusalem to Damascus on a mission to \\\"arrest them and bring them back to Jerusalem\\\" when the resurrected Jesus appeared to him in a great light. He was struck blind, but after three days his sight was restored by Ananias of Damascus and Paul began to preach that Jesus of Nazareth is the Jewish Messiah and the Son of God. Approximately half of the book of Acts deals with Paul's life and works.\", \"wikipage\": \"Paul the Apostle\"}, {\"content\": \"Saint Timothy\\n\\nTimothy (Greek: ; \\\"Tim\\u00f3theos\\\", meaning \\\"honouring God\\\" or \\\"honoured by God\\\") was an early Christian evangelist and the first first-century Christian bishop of Ephesus, who tradition relates died around the year AD 97. Timothy was from the Lycaonian city of Lystra in Asia Minor, born of a Jewish mother who had become a Christian believer, and a Greek father. The Apostle Paul met him during his second missionary journey and he became Paul\\u2019s companion and co-worker along with Silas. The New Testament indicates that Timothy traveled with Saint Paul, who was also his mentor. Paul entrusted him with important assignments. He is addressed as the recipient of the First and Second Epistles to Timothy. Timothy was a native of Lystra in Lycaonia (Anatolia). When Paul and Barnabas first visited Lystra, Paul healed one crippled from birth, leading many of the inhabitants to accept his teaching. When he returned a few years later with Silas, Timothy was already a respected member of the Christian congregation, as were his grandmother Lois and his mother Eunice, both Jews. In , his mother and grandmother are noted as eminent for their piety and faith. Timothy is said to have been acquainted with the Scriptures since childhood.\", \"wikipage\": \"Saint Timothy\"}]", "question": "Who wrote the book of philippians in the bible?"}
{"text": "question: Recruited alex rogan video gamer to save the galaxy in the last starfighter? context: wikipage: The Last Starfighter text: The Last Starfighter\n\nThe Last Starfighter is a 1984 American space opera film directed by Nick Castle. The film tells the story of Alex Rogan (Lance Guest), an average teenager recruited by an alien defense force to fight in an interstellar war. It also features Robert Preston, Dan O'Herlihy, Catherine Mary Stewart, Norman Snow, and Kay E. Kuter. \"The Last Starfighter\", along with Disney's \"Tron\", has the distinction of being one of cinema's earliest films to use extensive computer-generated imagery (CGI) to depict its many starships, environments and battle scenes. It is one of the first films to use CGI to represent \"real-life\" objects instead of digital graphics. \"The Last Starfighter\" was Preston's final role on the big screen (though he would do cameos in TV movies afterwards until his death in 1987). His character, a \"lovable con-man\", was a nod to his most famous role as Harold Hill in \"The Music Man\". There was a subsequent novelization of the film by Alan Dean Foster, as well as a video game based on the production. In 2004, it was also adapted as an off-Broadway musical. Alex Rogan is a teenager living in a trailer park with his mother and younger brother, Louis. | wikipage: The Last Starfighter text: After being disapproved for a scholarship application, Alex becomes angry at his go-nowhere existence. The only entertainment in the trailer park comes from an arcade game, called \"Starfighter\", in which the player defends \"the Frontier\" from Xur and the Ko-Dan Armada in a space battle. After Alex becomes the game's highest-scoring player, he is approached by the game's inventor, Centauri, who invites him to take a ride in his fancy car as a prize for winning the game. Centauri is actually an alien and his car a spacecraft; Alex is essentially abducted, and a doppelganger android named Beta is used to cover Alex's absence. Alex learns that the Starfighter arcade game represents a real-life conflict between the Rylan Star League and the Ko-Dan Empire; the latter is led by Xur, a native Rylan traitor to whom the Ko-Dan Emperor has promised control of Rylos. The game was designed as a test to find those \"with the gift\"; Alex, expected to be the gunner for a Starfighter spacecraft called the Gunstar, befriends a reptilian pilot named Grig. He also learns that the Frontier is a forcefield protecting Rylos and its surrounding planets from invasion; Xur has given the Ko-Dan the means to breach it.", "answer": "[\"Centauri, an alien defense force and inventor of the arcade game Starfighter, recruited Alex Rogan, video gamer, to save the galaxy in the Last Starfighter.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Last Starfighter\\n\\nThe Last Starfighter is a 1984 American space opera film directed by Nick Castle. The film tells the story of Alex Rogan (Lance Guest), an average teenager recruited by an alien defense force to fight in an interstellar war. It also features Robert Preston, Dan O'Herlihy, Catherine Mary Stewart, Norman Snow, and Kay E. Kuter. \\\"The Last Starfighter\\\", along with Disney's \\\"Tron\\\", has the distinction of being one of cinema's earliest films to use extensive computer-generated imagery (CGI) to depict its many starships, environments and battle scenes. It is one of the first films to use CGI to represent \\\"real-life\\\" objects instead of digital graphics. \\\"The Last Starfighter\\\" was Preston's final role on the big screen (though he would do cameos in TV movies afterwards until his death in 1987). His character, a \\\"lovable con-man\\\", was a nod to his most famous role as Harold Hill in \\\"The Music Man\\\". There was a subsequent novelization of the film by Alan Dean Foster, as well as a video game based on the production. In 2004, it was also adapted as an off-Broadway musical. Alex Rogan is a teenager living in a trailer park with his mother and younger brother, Louis.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Last Starfighter\"}, {\"content\": \"After being disapproved for a scholarship application, Alex becomes angry at his go-nowhere existence. The only entertainment in the trailer park comes from an arcade game, called \\\"Starfighter\\\", in which the player defends \\\"the Frontier\\\" from Xur and the Ko-Dan Armada in a space battle. After Alex becomes the game's highest-scoring player, he is approached by the game's inventor, Centauri, who invites him to take a ride in his fancy car as a prize for winning the game. Centauri is actually an alien and his car a spacecraft; Alex is essentially abducted, and a doppelganger android named Beta is used to cover Alex's absence. Alex learns that the Starfighter arcade game represents a real-life conflict between the Rylan Star League and the Ko-Dan Empire; the latter is led by Xur, a native Rylan traitor to whom the Ko-Dan Emperor has promised control of Rylos. The game was designed as a test to find those \\\"with the gift\\\"; Alex, expected to be the gunner for a Starfighter spacecraft called the Gunstar, befriends a reptilian pilot named Grig. He also learns that the Frontier is a forcefield protecting Rylos and its surrounding planets from invasion; Xur has given the Ko-Dan the means to breach it.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Last Starfighter\"}]", "question": "Recruited alex rogan video gamer to save the galaxy in the last starfighter?"}
{"text": "question: Where did the term saved by the bell originate? context: wikipage: Safety coffin text: Despite the fear of burial while still alive, there are no documented cases of anybody being saved by a safety coffin. It is worth noting that the practice of modern day embalming has, for the most part, eliminated the fear of \"premature burial\", as no one has ever survived that process once completed. Folk etymology has suggested that perhaps the phrases \"saved by the bell\", \"dead ringer\" and \"graveyard shift\" come from the use of safety coffins in the Victorian era; however, these have been dispelled as urban myth, attributed to a linguistic e-mail hoax \"Life in the 1500s\". The \"saved by the bell\" expression is actually well established to have come from boxing, where a boxer who is still on their feet but close to being knocked down can be saved from losing by the bell ringing to indicate the end of the round. The 2009 song \"The Tale of Solomon Snell\" by Duncan Sheik from his album \"Whisper House\" tells the story of a man who for his burial gives instructions to be buried in a safety coffin with a bell mechanism attached but ultimately fails to be saved due to the person in charge of listening to the bell getting drunk. | wikipage: Safety coffin text: Most consisted of some type of device for communication to the outside world such as a cord attached to a bell that the interred person could ring should they revive after the burial. A safety coffin of this type appears in the 1979 film \"The First Great Train Robbery\". Other variations on the bell included flags and pyrotechnics. Some designs included ladders, escape hatches, and even feeding tubes, but many forgot a method for providing air. Robert Robinson died in Manchester in 1791. A movable glass pane was inserted in his coffin, and the mausoleum had a door for purposes of inspection by a watchman, who was to see if he breathed on the glass. He instructed his relatives to visit his grave periodically to check that he was still dead. The first recorded safety coffin was constructed on the orders of Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick before his death in 1792. He had a window installed to allow light in, an air tube to provide a supply of fresh air, and instead of having the lid nailed down he had a lock fitted. In a special pocket of his shroud he had two keys, one for the coffin lid and a second for the tomb door. P.G. Pessler, a German priest, suggested in 1798 that all coffins have a tube inserted from which a cord would run to the church bells.", "answer": "[\"Folk etymology has suggested that perhaps the phrase saved by the bell came from the use of safety coffins in the Victorian era. In the Victorian era, the general fear of premature burial led to the invention of many safety devices which could be incorporated into coffins. Most of these safety devices consisted of some type of device for communication to the outside world such as a cord attached to a bell that the interred person could ring should they revive after the burial. However, the origins of the saved by the bell expression in regards to safety coffins in the Victorian Era has been dispelled as urban myth. The saved by the bell expression is actually well established to have come from boxing, where a boxer who is still on their feet but close to being knocked down can be saved from losing by the bell ringing to indicate the end of the round.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Despite the fear of burial while still alive, there are no documented cases of anybody being saved by a safety coffin. It is worth noting that the practice of modern day embalming has, for the most part, eliminated the fear of \\\"premature burial\\\", as no one has ever survived that process once completed. Folk etymology has suggested that perhaps the phrases \\\"saved by the bell\\\", \\\"dead ringer\\\" and \\\"graveyard shift\\\" come from the use of safety coffins in the Victorian era; however, these have been dispelled as urban myth, attributed to a linguistic e-mail hoax \\\"Life in the 1500s\\\". The \\\"saved by the bell\\\" expression is actually well established to have come from boxing, where a boxer who is still on their feet but close to being knocked down can be saved from losing by the bell ringing to indicate the end of the round. The 2009 song \\\"The Tale of Solomon Snell\\\" by Duncan Sheik from his album \\\"Whisper House\\\" tells the story of a man who for his burial gives instructions to be buried in a safety coffin with a bell mechanism attached but ultimately fails to be saved due to the person in charge of listening to the bell getting drunk.\", \"wikipage\": \"Safety coffin\"}, {\"content\": \"Most consisted of some type of device for communication to the outside world such as a cord attached to a bell that the interred person could ring should they revive after the burial. A safety coffin of this type appears in the 1979 film \\\"The First Great Train Robbery\\\". Other variations on the bell included flags and pyrotechnics. Some designs included ladders, escape hatches, and even feeding tubes, but many forgot a method for providing air. Robert Robinson died in Manchester in 1791. A movable glass pane was inserted in his coffin, and the mausoleum had a door for purposes of inspection by a watchman, who was to see if he breathed on the glass. He instructed his relatives to visit his grave periodically to check that he was still dead. The first recorded safety coffin was constructed on the orders of Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick before his death in 1792. He had a window installed to allow light in, an air tube to provide a supply of fresh air, and instead of having the lid nailed down he had a lock fitted. In a special pocket of his shroud he had two keys, one for the coffin lid and a second for the tomb door. P.G. Pessler, a German priest, suggested in 1798 that all coffins have a tube inserted from which a cord would run to the church bells.\", \"wikipage\": \"Safety coffin\"}]", "question": "Where did the term saved by the bell originate?"}
{"text": "question: Where is tunisia football team ranked in the world? context: wikipage: Tunisia at the FIFA World Cup text: Tunisia at the FIFA World Cup\n\nThe FIFA World Cup, sometimes called the Football World Cup or the Soccer World Cup, but usually referred to simply as the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the men's national teams of the members of \"F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de Football Association\" (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The championship has been awarded every four years since the first tournament in 1930, except in 1942 and 1946, due to World War II. The tournament consists of two parts, the qualification phase and the final phase (officially called the \"World Cup Finals\"). The qualification phase, which currently take place over the three years preceding the Finals, is used to determine which teams qualify for the Finals. The current format of the Finals involves 32 teams competing for the title, at venues within the host nation (or nations) over a period of about a month. The World Cup Finals is the most widely viewed sporting event in the world, with an estimated 715.1 million people watching the 2006 tournament final. Tunisia have appeared in the finals of the FIFA World Cup on five occasions, the first being at the 1978 FIFA World Cup where they finished in ninth position. Between 1998 and 2006 they had a streak of three World Cup qualifications. They have made their fifth appearance at the finals in the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia. | wikipage: Tunisia national football team text: Georges Leekens was appointed coach in early 2014 to try and revive the team's fortunes. Early results were positive, including a (1-1) draw against Colombia and a 1-0 win over South Korea, both in friendly matches. Under Leekens, the team climbed from 49th to 22nd in few months in the FIFA rankings so the team regained its continental luster. Tunisia qualified for the 2015 African Cup of Nations and finished top of their group, but were eliminated in the quarter-finals after a controversial 2-1 defeat to Equatorial Guinea. In July 2015, Henryk Kasperczak returned as coach after 17 years, but was sacked after yet another quarter-final defeat at the 2017 Africa Cup of Nations, this time 2-0 against Burkina Faso despite the good start in the World Cup qualification. On 27 April 2017, Nabil Ma\u00e2loul returned as coach and succeeded in bringing his team back to the 2018 FIFA World Cup for the first time since 2006. Tunisia's qualification for the 2018 FIFA World Cup and its positive results in the friendlies against Iran and Costa Rica led to its rise to 14th place in the FIFA World Rankings for the first time ever, after being first in African teams and surpassing teams like Italy and Netherlands.", "answer": "[\"Tunisia's men's football team is ranked 27 in the world, and their women's football team is ranked 78.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Tunisia at the FIFA World Cup\\n\\nThe FIFA World Cup, sometimes called the Football World Cup or the Soccer World Cup, but usually referred to simply as the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the men's national teams of the members of \\\"F\\u00e9d\\u00e9ration Internationale de Football Association\\\" (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The championship has been awarded every four years since the first tournament in 1930, except in 1942 and 1946, due to World War II. The tournament consists of two parts, the qualification phase and the final phase (officially called the \\\"World Cup Finals\\\"). The qualification phase, which currently take place over the three years preceding the Finals, is used to determine which teams qualify for the Finals. The current format of the Finals involves 32 teams competing for the title, at venues within the host nation (or nations) over a period of about a month. The World Cup Finals is the most widely viewed sporting event in the world, with an estimated 715.1 million people watching the 2006 tournament final. Tunisia have appeared in the finals of the FIFA World Cup on five occasions, the first being at the 1978 FIFA World Cup where they finished in ninth position. Between 1998 and 2006 they had a streak of three World Cup qualifications. They have made their fifth appearance at the finals in the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tunisia at the FIFA World Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"Georges Leekens was appointed coach in early 2014 to try and revive the team's fortunes. Early results were positive, including a (1-1) draw against Colombia and a 1-0 win over South Korea, both in friendly matches. Under Leekens, the team climbed from 49th to 22nd in few months in the FIFA rankings so the team regained its continental luster. Tunisia qualified for the 2015 African Cup of Nations and finished top of their group, but were eliminated in the quarter-finals after a controversial 2-1 defeat to Equatorial Guinea. In July 2015, Henryk Kasperczak returned as coach after 17 years, but was sacked after yet another quarter-final defeat at the 2017 Africa Cup of Nations, this time 2-0 against Burkina Faso despite the good start in the World Cup qualification. On 27 April 2017, Nabil Ma\\u00e2loul returned as coach and succeeded in bringing his team back to the 2018 FIFA World Cup for the first time since 2006. Tunisia's qualification for the 2018 FIFA World Cup and its positive results in the friendlies against Iran and Costa Rica led to its rise to 14th place in the FIFA World Rankings for the first time ever, after being first in African teams and surpassing teams like Italy and Netherlands.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tunisia national football team\"}]", "question": "Where is tunisia football team ranked in the world?"}
{"text": "question: Who played in the nfc championship game last year? context: wikipage: History of the Washington Redskins text: History of the Washington Redskins\n\nThe Washington Redskins have played over 1,000 games. In those games, the club has won five professional American football championships including two NFL Championships and three Super Bowls. The franchise has also captured 15 NFL divisional titles and five NFC championships. The Redskins won the 1937 and 1942 Championship games, as well as Super Bowl XVII, XXII, and XXVI. They also played in and lost the 1936, 1940, 1943, and 1945 Championship games, as well as Super Bowl VII and XVIII. They have made 24 postseason appearances, and have an overall postseason record of 23 wins and 19 losses. Only five teams have appeared in more Super Bowls than the Redskins: the New England Patriots (nine), Dallas Cowboys (eight), Pittsburgh Steelers (eight), Denver Broncos (eight), and the San Francisco 49ers (six); the Redskins\u2019 five appearances are tied with the Oakland Raiders, Miami Dolphins, New York Giants, and Green Bay Packers. All of the Redskins\u2019 league titles were attained during two ten-year spans. From 1936 to 1945, the Redskins went to the NFL Championship six times, winning two of them. The second period lasted between 1982 and 1991 where the Redskins appeared in the postseason seven times, captured four Conference titles, and won three Super Bowls out of four appearances in that time frame. The Redskins have also experienced failure in their history.", "answer": "[\"The 2015 NFC championship game was won by the Carolina Panthers over the Arizona Cardinals. The 2016 NFC championship was won by Atlanta Falcons over Green Bay Packers. And the Philadelphia Eagles won over Minnesota Vikings in the 2017 championship game. The 2018 NFC championship game was won by the Los Angeles Rams over the New Orleans Saints. San Fransisco 49ers won the 2019 championship over the Green Bay Packers, and the 2020 championship game was Tampa Bay Buccaneers over Green Bay Packers.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"History of the Washington Redskins\\n\\nThe Washington Redskins have played over 1,000 games. In those games, the club has won five professional American football championships including two NFL Championships and three Super Bowls. The franchise has also captured 15 NFL divisional titles and five NFC championships. The Redskins won the 1937 and 1942 Championship games, as well as Super Bowl XVII, XXII, and XXVI. They also played in and lost the 1936, 1940, 1943, and 1945 Championship games, as well as Super Bowl VII and XVIII. They have made 24 postseason appearances, and have an overall postseason record of 23 wins and 19 losses. Only five teams have appeared in more Super Bowls than the Redskins: the New England Patriots (nine), Dallas Cowboys (eight), Pittsburgh Steelers (eight), Denver Broncos (eight), and the San Francisco 49ers (six); the Redskins\\u2019 five appearances are tied with the Oakland Raiders, Miami Dolphins, New York Giants, and Green Bay Packers. All of the Redskins\\u2019 league titles were attained during two ten-year spans. From 1936 to 1945, the Redskins went to the NFL Championship six times, winning two of them. The second period lasted between 1982 and 1991 where the Redskins appeared in the postseason seven times, captured four Conference titles, and won three Super Bowls out of four appearances in that time frame. The Redskins have also experienced failure in their history.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the Washington Redskins\"}]", "question": "Who played in the nfc championship game last year?"}
{"text": "question: When did the silk road end deep web? context: wikipage: Silk Road (marketplace) text: Silk Road (marketplace)\n\nSilk Road was an online black market and the first modern darknet market, best known as a platform for selling illegal drugs. As part of the dark web, it was operated as a Tor hidden service, such that online users were able to browse it anonymously and securely without potential traffic monitoring. The website was launched in February 2011; development had begun six months prior. Initially there were a limited number of new seller accounts available; new sellers had to purchase an account in an auction. Later, a fixed fee was charged for each new seller account. In October 2013, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) shut down the website and arrested Ross Ulbricht under charges of being the site's pseudonymous founder \"Dread Pirate Roberts\". On 6 November 2013, Silk Road 2.0 came online, run by former administrators of Silk Road. It too was shut down, and the alleged operator was arrested on 6 November 2014 as part of the so-called \"Operation Onymous\". Ulbricht was convicted of eight charges related to Silk Road in the U.S. Federal Court in Manhattan and was sentenced to life in prison without possibility of parole. Silk Road was founded in February 2011. | wikipage: Ross Ulbricht text: Ross Ulbricht\n\nRoss William Ulbricht (born March 27, 1984) is a convicted American darknet market operator and narcotics trafficker, best known for creating and running the Silk Road website from 2011 until his arrest in 2013. He was known under the pseudonym \"Dread Pirate Roberts,\" after the fictional character in the novel \"The Princess Bride\" (1973) and its 1987 film adaptation. Ulbricht was convicted of money laundering, computer hacking, conspiracy to traffic fraudulent identity documents, and conspiracy to traffic narcotics by means of the Internet in February 2015. He is currently serving a double life sentence plus forty years without the possibility of parole. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit upheld the conviction and sentence in May 2017. The Supreme Court of the United States declined to hear a further appeal in June 2018. The Maryland prosecution dismissed a five-year old pending indictment in July 2018. Ulbricht grew up in the Austin metropolitan area. He was a Boy Scout, attaining the rank of Eagle Scout. He attended West Ridge Middle School, and Westlake High School, both near Austin. He graduated from high school in 2002. He attended the University of Texas at Dallas on a full academic scholarship, and graduated in 2006 with a bachelor's degree in physics.", "answer": "[\"Silk Road was an online black market and the first modern darknet market, best known as a platform for selling illegal drugs. The website was launched in February 2011; development had begun six months prior. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) shut down the website in October 2013. On 6 November 2013, Silk Road 2.0 came online, run by former administrators of Silk Road. It was also shut down, and the alleged operator was arrested on 6 November 2014. Silk Road 3.0 was shut down in 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Silk Road (marketplace)\\n\\nSilk Road was an online black market and the first modern darknet market, best known as a platform for selling illegal drugs. As part of the dark web, it was operated as a Tor hidden service, such that online users were able to browse it anonymously and securely without potential traffic monitoring. The website was launched in February 2011; development had begun six months prior. Initially there were a limited number of new seller accounts available; new sellers had to purchase an account in an auction. Later, a fixed fee was charged for each new seller account. In October 2013, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) shut down the website and arrested Ross Ulbricht under charges of being the site's pseudonymous founder \\\"Dread Pirate Roberts\\\". On 6 November 2013, Silk Road 2.0 came online, run by former administrators of Silk Road. It too was shut down, and the alleged operator was arrested on 6 November 2014 as part of the so-called \\\"Operation Onymous\\\". Ulbricht was convicted of eight charges related to Silk Road in the U.S. Federal Court in Manhattan and was sentenced to life in prison without possibility of parole. Silk Road was founded in February 2011.\", \"wikipage\": \"Silk Road (marketplace)\"}, {\"content\": \"Ross Ulbricht\\n\\nRoss William Ulbricht (born March 27, 1984) is a convicted American darknet market operator and narcotics trafficker, best known for creating and running the Silk Road website from 2011 until his arrest in 2013. He was known under the pseudonym \\\"Dread Pirate Roberts,\\\" after the fictional character in the novel \\\"The Princess Bride\\\" (1973) and its 1987 film adaptation. Ulbricht was convicted of money laundering, computer hacking, conspiracy to traffic fraudulent identity documents, and conspiracy to traffic narcotics by means of the Internet in February 2015. He is currently serving a double life sentence plus forty years without the possibility of parole. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit upheld the conviction and sentence in May 2017. The Supreme Court of the United States declined to hear a further appeal in June 2018. The Maryland prosecution dismissed a five-year old pending indictment in July 2018. Ulbricht grew up in the Austin metropolitan area. He was a Boy Scout, attaining the rank of Eagle Scout. He attended West Ridge Middle School, and Westlake High School, both near Austin. He graduated from high school in 2002. He attended the University of Texas at Dallas on a full academic scholarship, and graduated in 2006 with a bachelor's degree in physics.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ross Ulbricht\"}]", "question": "When did the silk road end deep web?"}
{"text": "question: How many jury members in a criminal trial? context: wikipage: Jury text: A trial without a jury (in which both questions of fact and questions of law are decided by a judge) is known as a bench trial. The \"petit jury\" (or \"trial jury\", sometimes \"petty jury\") hears the evidence in a trial as presented by both the plaintiff (petitioner) and the defendant (respondent). After hearing the evidence and often jury instructions from the judge, the group retires for deliberation, to consider a verdict. The majority required for a verdict varies. In some cases it must be unanimous, while in other jurisdictions it may be a majority or supermajority. A jury that is unable to come to a verdict is referred to as a hung jury. The size of the jury varies; in criminal cases involving serious felonies there are usually 12 jurors. In civil cases many trials require fewer than twelve jurors. A grand jury, a type of jury now confined almost exclusively to federal courts and some state jurisdictions in the United States, determines whether there is enough evidence for a criminal trial to go forward. Grand juries carry out this duty by examining evidence presented to them by a prosecutor and issuing indictments, or by investigating alleged crimes and issuing . A grand jury is traditionally larger than and distinguishable from the petit jury used during a trial, usually with 12 jurors. | wikipage: Jury text: In \"Williams v. Florida\", , the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that a Florida state jury of six was sufficient, that \"the 12-man panel is not a necessary ingredient of \"trial by jury,\" and that respondent's refusal to impanel more than the six members provided for by Florida law \"did not violate petitioner's Sixth Amendment rights as applied to the States through the Fourteenth.\" In \"Ballew v. Georgia\", , the Supreme Court ruled that the number of jurors could not be reduced below six. In \"Brownlee v The Queen\" (2001) 207 CLR 278, the High Court of Australia unanimously held that a jury of 12 members was not an essential feature of \"trial by jury\" in section 80 of the Australian Constitution. In Scotland, a jury in a criminal trial consists of 15 jurors, which is thought to be the largest in the world. In 2009 a review by the Scottish Government regarding the possibility of reduction led to the decision to retain 15 jurors, with the Cabinet Secretary for Justice stating that after extensive consultation, he had decided that Scotland had got it \"uniquely right\". Trials in the Republic of Ireland which are scheduled to last over 2 months can, but do not have to, have 15 jurors. | wikipage: Jury text: Its aim was to prevent middle-class citizens from evading their responsibilities by financially putting into question the neutrality of the under-sheriff, the official entrusted with impaneling juries. Prior to the Act, the main means of ensuring impartiality was by allowing legal challenges to the sheriff's choices. The new provisions did not specifically aim at establishing impartiality but had the effect of reinforcing the authority of the jury by guaranteeing impartiality at the point of selection. The example of early 18th century England legal reform shows how civic lotteries can be used to organize the duties and responsibilities of the citizen body in relation to the state. It established the impartiality and neutrality of juries as well as reiterating the dual nature of the citizen-state relationship. The need for a leader/organizer in a jury is very important, in order to get a proper and agreed verdict. The size of the jury is to provide a \"cross-section\" of the public.", "answer": "[\"The \\\"petit jury\\\", or \\\"trial jury\\\", sometimes \\\"petty jury\\\", hears the evidence in a trial as presented by both the plaintiff (petitioner) and the defendant (respondent). The size of the jury is to provide a \\\"cross-section\\\" of the public. The size of the jury varies; in criminal cases involving serious felonies there are usually 12 jurors. In Williams v. Florida, 399 U.S. 78 (1970), the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that a Florida state jury of 6 was sufficient. In Scotland, a jury in a criminal trial consists of 15 jurors, which is thought to be the largest in the world. Trials in the Republic of Ireland which are scheduled to last over 2 months can, but do not have to, have 15 jurors. In England and Wales during the Second World War, the Administration of Justice (Emergency Provisions) Act 1939 authorized trials with only 7 jurors, except for treason or murder.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"A trial without a jury (in which both questions of fact and questions of law are decided by a judge) is known as a bench trial. The \\\"petit jury\\\" (or \\\"trial jury\\\", sometimes \\\"petty jury\\\") hears the evidence in a trial as presented by both the plaintiff (petitioner) and the defendant (respondent). After hearing the evidence and often jury instructions from the judge, the group retires for deliberation, to consider a verdict. The majority required for a verdict varies. In some cases it must be unanimous, while in other jurisdictions it may be a majority or supermajority. A jury that is unable to come to a verdict is referred to as a hung jury. The size of the jury varies; in criminal cases involving serious felonies there are usually 12 jurors. In civil cases many trials require fewer than twelve jurors. A grand jury, a type of jury now confined almost exclusively to federal courts and some state jurisdictions in the United States, determines whether there is enough evidence for a criminal trial to go forward. Grand juries carry out this duty by examining evidence presented to them by a prosecutor and issuing indictments, or by investigating alleged crimes and issuing . A grand jury is traditionally larger than and distinguishable from the petit jury used during a trial, usually with 12 jurors.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jury\"}, {\"content\": \"In \\\"Williams v. Florida\\\", , the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that a Florida state jury of six was sufficient, that \\\"the 12-man panel is not a necessary ingredient of \\\"trial by jury,\\\" and that respondent's refusal to impanel more than the six members provided for by Florida law \\\"did not violate petitioner's Sixth Amendment rights as applied to the States through the Fourteenth.\\\" In \\\"Ballew v. Georgia\\\", , the Supreme Court ruled that the number of jurors could not be reduced below six. In \\\"Brownlee v The Queen\\\" (2001) 207 CLR 278, the High Court of Australia unanimously held that a jury of 12 members was not an essential feature of \\\"trial by jury\\\" in section 80 of the Australian Constitution. In Scotland, a jury in a criminal trial consists of 15 jurors, which is thought to be the largest in the world. In 2009 a review by the Scottish Government regarding the possibility of reduction led to the decision to retain 15 jurors, with the Cabinet Secretary for Justice stating that after extensive consultation, he had decided that Scotland had got it \\\"uniquely right\\\". Trials in the Republic of Ireland which are scheduled to last over 2 months can, but do not have to, have 15 jurors.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jury\"}, {\"content\": \"Its aim was to prevent middle-class citizens from evading their responsibilities by financially putting into question the neutrality of the under-sheriff, the official entrusted with impaneling juries. Prior to the Act, the main means of ensuring impartiality was by allowing legal challenges to the sheriff's choices. The new provisions did not specifically aim at establishing impartiality but had the effect of reinforcing the authority of the jury by guaranteeing impartiality at the point of selection. The example of early 18th century England legal reform shows how civic lotteries can be used to organize the duties and responsibilities of the citizen body in relation to the state. It established the impartiality and neutrality of juries as well as reiterating the dual nature of the citizen-state relationship. The need for a leader/organizer in a jury is very important, in order to get a proper and agreed verdict. The size of the jury is to provide a \\\"cross-section\\\" of the public.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jury\"}]", "question": "How many jury members in a criminal trial?"}
{"text": "question: Who is lion of judah in the bible? context: wikipage: Lion of Judah text: Lion of Judah\n\nThe Lion of Judah ( \"Aryeh Yehudah\") is a Jewish national and cultural symbol, traditionally regarded as the symbol of the Israelite tribe of Judah. According to the Torah, the tribe consists of the descendants of Judah, the fourth son of Jacob. The association between Judah and the lion can first be found in the blessing given by Jacob to his son Judah in the Book of Genesis. The Lion of Judah is also mentioned in the Book of Revelation, as a term representing Jesus, according to Christian theology. The lion of Judah was also one of the titles of the Solomonic Emperors of Ethiopia. It was depicted on a map of the Upper Nile published in 1683 by the Italian Jobi Ludolfi describing the Lion of Judah symbol as the Royal Insignia of the Ethiopian empire. The Solomonic dynasty of Ethiopia lasted three thousand years according and has its patrilineal origin in the Israelite Royal House of Judah. The Lion of Judah served as the hereditary title of the Solomonic Ethiopian emperors including Menelik and Haile Selassie and was depicted on the flag of Ethiopia from 1897 to 1974. Due to its association with Haile Selassie, it continues to be an important symbol among members of the Rastafari movement. | wikipage: Lion of Judah text: The biblical Judah (in Hebrew: \"Yehuda\") is the eponymous ancestor of the Tribe of Judah, which is traditionally symbolized by a lion. In Genesis, the patriarch Jacob (\"Israel\") gave that symbol to this tribe when he refers to his son Judah as a \"Gur Aryeh\" \u05d2\u05bc\u05d5\u05bc\u05e8 \u05d0\u05b7\u05e8\u05b0\u05d9\u05b5\u05d4 \u05d9\u05b0\u05d4\u05d5\u05bc\u05d3\u05b8\u05d4, \"Young Lion\" (Genesis 49:9) when blessing him. In Jewish naming tradition the Hebrew name and the substitute name are often combined as a pair, as in this case. The Lion of Judah was used as a Jewish symbol for many years, and as Jerusalem was the capital of the Kingdom of Judah, in 1950 it was included in the Emblem of Jerusalem. Ethiopia's history as recorded and elaborated in a 13th-century treatise, the \"Kebre Negest\", asserts descent from a retinue of Israelites who returned with Makeda, the Queen of Sheba from her visit to King Solomon in Jerusalem, by whom she had conceived the Solomonic dynasty's founder Menelik I. As Solomon was of the tribe of Judah, his son Menelik I would continue the line, which according to Ethiopian history was passed directly down from king to king until Emperor Haile Selassie I (ostensibly the 225th king from King David) was deposed in 1974.", "answer": "[\"The Lion of Judah, \\\"Aryeh Yehudah,\\\" is a Jewish national and cultural symbol, traditionally regarded as the symbol of the Israelite tribe of Judah. According to the Torah, the tribe consists of the descendants of Judah, the fourth son of Jacob. The biblical Judah is the eponymous ancestor of the Tribe of Judah, which is traditionally symbolized by a lion. In Genesis, the patriarch Jacob gave that symbol to this tribe when he refers to his son Judah as a \\\"Young Lion\\\" (Genesis 49:9) when blessing him.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Lion of Judah\\n\\nThe Lion of Judah ( \\\"Aryeh Yehudah\\\") is a Jewish national and cultural symbol, traditionally regarded as the symbol of the Israelite tribe of Judah. According to the Torah, the tribe consists of the descendants of Judah, the fourth son of Jacob. The association between Judah and the lion can first be found in the blessing given by Jacob to his son Judah in the Book of Genesis. The Lion of Judah is also mentioned in the Book of Revelation, as a term representing Jesus, according to Christian theology. The lion of Judah was also one of the titles of the Solomonic Emperors of Ethiopia. It was depicted on a map of the Upper Nile published in 1683 by the Italian Jobi Ludolfi describing the Lion of Judah symbol as the Royal Insignia of the Ethiopian empire. The Solomonic dynasty of Ethiopia lasted three thousand years according and has its patrilineal origin in the Israelite Royal House of Judah. The Lion of Judah served as the hereditary title of the Solomonic Ethiopian emperors including Menelik and Haile Selassie and was depicted on the flag of Ethiopia from 1897 to 1974. Due to its association with Haile Selassie, it continues to be an important symbol among members of the Rastafari movement.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lion of Judah\"}, {\"content\": \"The biblical Judah (in Hebrew: \\\"Yehuda\\\") is the eponymous ancestor of the Tribe of Judah, which is traditionally symbolized by a lion. In Genesis, the patriarch Jacob (\\\"Israel\\\") gave that symbol to this tribe when he refers to his son Judah as a \\\"Gur Aryeh\\\" \\u05d2\\u05bc\\u05d5\\u05bc\\u05e8 \\u05d0\\u05b7\\u05e8\\u05b0\\u05d9\\u05b5\\u05d4 \\u05d9\\u05b0\\u05d4\\u05d5\\u05bc\\u05d3\\u05b8\\u05d4, \\\"Young Lion\\\" (Genesis 49:9) when blessing him. In Jewish naming tradition the Hebrew name and the substitute name are often combined as a pair, as in this case. The Lion of Judah was used as a Jewish symbol for many years, and as Jerusalem was the capital of the Kingdom of Judah, in 1950 it was included in the Emblem of Jerusalem. Ethiopia's history as recorded and elaborated in a 13th-century treatise, the \\\"Kebre Negest\\\", asserts descent from a retinue of Israelites who returned with Makeda, the Queen of Sheba from her visit to King Solomon in Jerusalem, by whom she had conceived the Solomonic dynasty's founder Menelik I. As Solomon was of the tribe of Judah, his son Menelik I would continue the line, which according to Ethiopian history was passed directly down from king to king until Emperor Haile Selassie I (ostensibly the 225th king from King David) was deposed in 1974.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lion of Judah\"}]", "question": "Who is lion of judah in the bible?"}
{"text": "question: When did rolls royce start making jet engines? context: wikipage: Rolls-Royce Limited text: Rolls-Royce Limited\n\nRolls-Royce was a British luxury car and later an aero engine manufacturing business established in 1904 by the partnership of Charles Rolls and Henry Royce. Building on Royce's reputation established with his cranes they quickly developed a reputation for superior engineering by manufacturing the \"best car in the world\". The First World War brought them into manufacturing aero engines. Joint development of jet engines began in 1940 and they entered production. Rolls-Royce has built an enduring reputation for development and manufacture of engines for defence and civil aircraft. In the late 1960s Rolls-Royce became hopelessly crippled by its mismanagement of development of its advanced RB211 jet engine and the consequent cost over-runs, though it ultimately proved a great success. In 1971 the owners were obliged to liquidate their business. The useful portions were bought by a new government-owned company named Rolls-Royce (1971) Limited which continued the core business but sold the holdings in British Aircraft Corporation (BAC) almost immediately and transferred ownership of the profitable but now financially insignificant car division to Rolls-Royce Motors Holdings Limited. This it sold to Vickers in 1980. Rolls-Royce obtained consent to drop 1971 from its name in 1977. The Rolls-Royce business remained nationalised until 1987 when, renaming the owner Rolls-Royce plc, the government sold it to the public. | wikipage: Rolls-Royce Limited text: However, this position was quickly reversed and Rolls-Royce was persuaded by the War Office to manufacture fifty air-cooled V8 engines under licence from Renault. Meanwhile, the Royal Aircraft Factory asked Rolls-Royce to design a new engine. Despite initial reluctance they agreed, and during 1915 developed Rolls-Royce's first aero engine, the twelve-cylinder Eagle. This was quickly followed by the smaller six-cylinder Hawk, the Falcon and, just before the end of the war, the larger Condor. Throughout World War I, Rolls-Royce struggled to build aero engines in the quantities required by the War Office. However, with the exception of Brazil Straker in Bristol Rolls-Royce resisted pressure to license production to other manufacturers, fearing that the engines' much admired quality and reliability would risk being compromised. Instead the Derby factory was extended to enable Rolls-Royce to increase its own production rates. By the late 1920s, aero engines made up most of Rolls-Royce's business. Henry Royce's last design was the Merlin aero engine, which was first flown in prototype form in 1935, although he had died in 1933. This was developed from the R engine, which had powered a record-breaking Supermarine S.6B seaplane to almost in the 1931 Schneider Trophy. | wikipage: Rolls-Royce Limited text: It is now Bentley Crewe\n\nIn 1940 a contract was signed with the Packard Motor Car Company in Detroit, Michigan, for the production of Merlin aero engines in the USA. Production focussed on aero engines but a variant of the Merlin engine, known as the Meteor, was developed for the Cromwell tank. The Meteor's development completed in 1943 the same team at the Belper foundry restarted work on an eight-cylinder car engine widening its uses and it became the pattern for the British Army's B range of petrol engines for post war combat vehicles in particular in Alvis's FV600 range, Daimler's Ferret, Humber's Hornet and Pig and Austin's Champ. After the war, in 1946, Rolls-Royce and Bentley car production moved to Crewe where they began to assemble complete Bentley cars with body pressings made by Pressed Steel Company. Previously they had built only the chassis, leaving the bodies to specialist coach-builders. In 1939 Rolls-Royce brought one of the specialist coachbuilders completely in-house by buying the remaining capital of Park Ward Limited which since 1936 in conjunction with Rolls-Royce had been building short production runs of all-metal saloon bodies on Bentley chassis. In 1959 Rolls-Royce bought coachbuilder H J Mulliner and the two businesses were put together as H J Mulliner Park Ward.", "answer": "[\"When World War I broke out in August 1914, Rolls-Royce initially decided not to seek government work making aero enginesinitially decided not to seek government work making aero engines but soon changed their minds and during 1915, developed Rolls-Royce's first aero engine, the twelve-cylinder Eagle. In 1940, a contract was signed with the Packard Motor Car Company in Detroit, Michigan, for the production of Merlin aero-engines for World War II in the USA.There was also joint development of jet engines.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Rolls-Royce Limited\\n\\nRolls-Royce was a British luxury car and later an aero engine manufacturing business established in 1904 by the partnership of Charles Rolls and Henry Royce. Building on Royce's reputation established with his cranes they quickly developed a reputation for superior engineering by manufacturing the \\\"best car in the world\\\". The First World War brought them into manufacturing aero engines. Joint development of jet engines began in 1940 and they entered production. Rolls-Royce has built an enduring reputation for development and manufacture of engines for defence and civil aircraft. In the late 1960s Rolls-Royce became hopelessly crippled by its mismanagement of development of its advanced RB211 jet engine and the consequent cost over-runs, though it ultimately proved a great success. In 1971 the owners were obliged to liquidate their business. The useful portions were bought by a new government-owned company named Rolls-Royce (1971) Limited which continued the core business but sold the holdings in British Aircraft Corporation (BAC) almost immediately and transferred ownership of the profitable but now financially insignificant car division to Rolls-Royce Motors Holdings Limited. This it sold to Vickers in 1980. Rolls-Royce obtained consent to drop 1971 from its name in 1977. The Rolls-Royce business remained nationalised until 1987 when, renaming the owner Rolls-Royce plc, the government sold it to the public.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rolls-Royce Limited\"}, {\"content\": \"However, this position was quickly reversed and Rolls-Royce was persuaded by the War Office to manufacture fifty air-cooled V8 engines under licence from Renault. Meanwhile, the Royal Aircraft Factory asked Rolls-Royce to design a new engine. Despite initial reluctance they agreed, and during 1915 developed Rolls-Royce's first aero engine, the twelve-cylinder Eagle. This was quickly followed by the smaller six-cylinder Hawk, the Falcon and, just before the end of the war, the larger Condor. Throughout World War I, Rolls-Royce struggled to build aero engines in the quantities required by the War Office. However, with the exception of Brazil Straker in Bristol Rolls-Royce resisted pressure to license production to other manufacturers, fearing that the engines' much admired quality and reliability would risk being compromised. Instead the Derby factory was extended to enable Rolls-Royce to increase its own production rates. By the late 1920s, aero engines made up most of Rolls-Royce's business. Henry Royce's last design was the Merlin aero engine, which was first flown in prototype form in 1935, although he had died in 1933. This was developed from the R engine, which had powered a record-breaking Supermarine S.6B seaplane to almost in the 1931 Schneider Trophy.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rolls-Royce Limited\"}, {\"content\": \"It is now Bentley Crewe\\n\\nIn 1940 a contract was signed with the Packard Motor Car Company in Detroit, Michigan, for the production of Merlin aero engines in the USA. Production focussed on aero engines but a variant of the Merlin engine, known as the Meteor, was developed for the Cromwell tank. The Meteor's development completed in 1943 the same team at the Belper foundry restarted work on an eight-cylinder car engine widening its uses and it became the pattern for the British Army's B range of petrol engines for post war combat vehicles in particular in Alvis's FV600 range, Daimler's Ferret, Humber's Hornet and Pig and Austin's Champ. After the war, in 1946, Rolls-Royce and Bentley car production moved to Crewe where they began to assemble complete Bentley cars with body pressings made by Pressed Steel Company. Previously they had built only the chassis, leaving the bodies to specialist coach-builders. In 1939 Rolls-Royce brought one of the specialist coachbuilders completely in-house by buying the remaining capital of Park Ward Limited which since 1936 in conjunction with Rolls-Royce had been building short production runs of all-metal saloon bodies on Bentley chassis. In 1959 Rolls-Royce bought coachbuilder H J Mulliner and the two businesses were put together as H J Mulliner Park Ward.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rolls-Royce Limited\"}]", "question": "When did rolls royce start making jet engines?"}
{"text": "question: All 5 layers of the earth's atmosphere? context: wikipage: Atmosphere of Earth text: It extends from the exobase, which is located at the top of the thermosphere at an altitude of about 700\u00a0km above sea level, to about 10,000\u00a0km (6,200\u00a0mi; 33,000,000\u00a0ft) where it merges into the solar wind. This layer is mainly composed of extremely low densities of hydrogen, helium and several heavier molecules including nitrogen, oxygen and carbon dioxide closer to the exobase. The atoms and molecules are so far apart that they can travel hundreds of kilometers without colliding with one another. Thus, the exosphere no longer behaves like a gas, and the particles constantly escape into space. These free-moving particles follow ballistic trajectories and may migrate in and out of the magnetosphere or the solar wind. The exosphere is located too far above Earth for any meteorological phenomena to be possible. However, the aurora borealis and aurora australis sometimes occur in the lower part of the exosphere, where they overlap into the thermosphere. The exosphere contains most of the satellites orbiting Earth. The thermosphere is the second-highest layer of Earth's atmosphere. It extends from the mesopause (which separates it from the mesosphere) at an altitude of about up to the thermopause at an altitude range of . | wikipage: Atmosphere of Earth text: Atmosphere of Earth\n\nThe atmosphere of Earth is the layer of gases, commonly known as air, that surrounds the planet Earth and is retained by Earth's gravity. The atmosphere of Earth protects life on Earth by creating pressure allowing for liquid water to exist on the Earth's surface, absorbing ultraviolet solar radiation, warming the surface through heat retention (greenhouse effect), and reducing temperature extremes between day and night (the diurnal temperature variation). By volume, dry air contains 78.09% nitrogen, 20.95% oxygen, 0.93% argon, 0.04% carbon dioxide, and small amounts of other gases. Air also contains a variable amount of water vapor, on average around 1% at sea level, and 0.4% over the entire atmosphere. Air content and atmospheric pressure vary at different layers, and air suitable for use in photosynthesis by terrestrial plants and breathing of terrestrial animals is found only in Earth's troposphere and in artificial atmospheres. The atmosphere has a mass of about 5.15\u00a0kg, three quarters of which is within about of the surface. The atmosphere becomes thinner and thinner with increasing altitude, with no definite boundary between the atmosphere and outer space. The K\u00e1rm\u00e1n line, at , or 1.57% of Earth's radius, is often used as the border between the atmosphere and outer space. | wikipage: Atmosphere of Earth text: Various industrial pollutants also may be present as gases or aerosols, such as chlorine (elemental or in compounds), fluorine compounds and elemental mercury vapor. Sulfur compounds such as hydrogen sulfide and sulfur dioxide (SO) may be derived from natural sources or from industrial air pollution. The relative concentration of gases remains constant until about . In general, air pressure and density decrease with altitude in the atmosphere. However, temperature has a more complicated profile with altitude, and may remain relatively constant or even increase with altitude in some regions (see the temperature section, below). Because the general pattern of the temperature/altitude profile is constant and measurable by means of instrumented balloon soundings, the temperature behavior provides a useful metric to distinguish atmospheric layers. In this way, Earth's atmosphere can be divided (called atmospheric stratification) into five main layers. Excluding the exosphere, the atmosphere has four primary layers, which are the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, and thermosphere. From highest to lowest, the five main layers are:\n\nThe exosphere is the outermost layer of Earth's atmosphere (i.e. the upper limit of the atmosphere).", "answer": "[\"The atmosphere of Earth, commonly known as air, is the layer of gases retained by Earth's gravity that surrounds the planet and forms its planetary atmosphere. Earth's atmosphere can be divided into 5 layers according to their altitude: Troposhere, 0-7 miles; Stratosphere, 7-31 miles; Mesosphere, 31-50 miles; Thermosphere, 50-440 miles; and Exosphere, 440-6200 miles. The atmosphere of Earth protects life on Earth by creating pressure allowing for liquid water to exist on the Earth's surface, absorbing ultraviolet solar radiation, warming the surface through heat retention, and reducing temperature extremes between day and night.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"It extends from the exobase, which is located at the top of the thermosphere at an altitude of about 700\\u00a0km above sea level, to about 10,000\\u00a0km (6,200\\u00a0mi; 33,000,000\\u00a0ft) where it merges into the solar wind. This layer is mainly composed of extremely low densities of hydrogen, helium and several heavier molecules including nitrogen, oxygen and carbon dioxide closer to the exobase. The atoms and molecules are so far apart that they can travel hundreds of kilometers without colliding with one another. Thus, the exosphere no longer behaves like a gas, and the particles constantly escape into space. These free-moving particles follow ballistic trajectories and may migrate in and out of the magnetosphere or the solar wind. The exosphere is located too far above Earth for any meteorological phenomena to be possible. However, the aurora borealis and aurora australis sometimes occur in the lower part of the exosphere, where they overlap into the thermosphere. The exosphere contains most of the satellites orbiting Earth. The thermosphere is the second-highest layer of Earth's atmosphere. It extends from the mesopause (which separates it from the mesosphere) at an altitude of about up to the thermopause at an altitude range of .\", \"wikipage\": \"Atmosphere of Earth\"}, {\"content\": \"Atmosphere of Earth\\n\\nThe atmosphere of Earth is the layer of gases, commonly known as air, that surrounds the planet Earth and is retained by Earth's gravity. The atmosphere of Earth protects life on Earth by creating pressure allowing for liquid water to exist on the Earth's surface, absorbing ultraviolet solar radiation, warming the surface through heat retention (greenhouse effect), and reducing temperature extremes between day and night (the diurnal temperature variation). By volume, dry air contains 78.09% nitrogen, 20.95% oxygen, 0.93% argon, 0.04% carbon dioxide, and small amounts of other gases. Air also contains a variable amount of water vapor, on average around 1% at sea level, and 0.4% over the entire atmosphere. Air content and atmospheric pressure vary at different layers, and air suitable for use in photosynthesis by terrestrial plants and breathing of terrestrial animals is found only in Earth's troposphere and in artificial atmospheres. The atmosphere has a mass of about 5.15\\u00a0kg, three quarters of which is within about of the surface. The atmosphere becomes thinner and thinner with increasing altitude, with no definite boundary between the atmosphere and outer space. The K\\u00e1rm\\u00e1n line, at , or 1.57% of Earth's radius, is often used as the border between the atmosphere and outer space.\", \"wikipage\": \"Atmosphere of Earth\"}, {\"content\": \"Various industrial pollutants also may be present as gases or aerosols, such as chlorine (elemental or in compounds), fluorine compounds and elemental mercury vapor. Sulfur compounds such as hydrogen sulfide and sulfur dioxide (SO) may be derived from natural sources or from industrial air pollution. The relative concentration of gases remains constant until about . In general, air pressure and density decrease with altitude in the atmosphere. However, temperature has a more complicated profile with altitude, and may remain relatively constant or even increase with altitude in some regions (see the temperature section, below). Because the general pattern of the temperature/altitude profile is constant and measurable by means of instrumented balloon soundings, the temperature behavior provides a useful metric to distinguish atmospheric layers. In this way, Earth's atmosphere can be divided (called atmospheric stratification) into five main layers. Excluding the exosphere, the atmosphere has four primary layers, which are the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, and thermosphere. From highest to lowest, the five main layers are:\\n\\nThe exosphere is the outermost layer of Earth's atmosphere (i.e. the upper limit of the atmosphere).\", \"wikipage\": \"Atmosphere of Earth\"}]", "question": "All 5 layers of the earth's atmosphere?"}
{"text": "question: What causes the tide to come in and out? context: wikipage: Tide text: When the Moon is closest, at perigee, the range increases, and when it is at apogee, the range shrinks. Every lunations (the full cycles from full moon to new to full), perigee coincides with either a new or full moon causing perigean spring tides with the largest \"tidal range\". Even at its most powerful this force is still weak, causing tidal differences of inches at most. These include solar gravitational effects, the obliquity (tilt) of the Earth's Equator and rotational axis, the inclination of the plane of the lunar orbit and the elliptical shape of the Earth's orbit of the Sun. A compound tide (or overtide) results from the shallow-water interaction of its two parent waves. Because the \"M\" tidal constituent dominates in most locations, the stage or \"phase\" of a tide, denoted by the time in hours after high water, is a useful concept. Tidal stage is also measured in degrees, with 360\u00b0 per tidal cycle. Lines of constant tidal phase are called \"cotidal lines\", which are analogous to contour lines of constant altitude on topographical maps. High water is reached simultaneously along the cotidal lines extending from the coast out into the ocean, and cotidal lines (and hence tidal phases) advance along the coast. | wikipage: King tide text: King tide\n\n\"\"King tide\"\" is a colloquial term for an especially high spring tide, such as a perigean spring tide. \"King tide\" is not a scientific term, nor is it used in a scientific context. The use of the term \"\"king tide\"\" originated in Australia, New Zealand and other Pacific nations to refer to an especially high tide that occurs only a few times per year. The term has now come to be used in North America as well, particularly in low-lying South Florida, where they cause sunny day tidal flooding. King tides are the highest tides. They are naturally occurring, predictable events. Tides are the movement of water across Earth's surface caused by the combined effects of the gravitational forces exerted by the Moon, Sun, and the rotation of Earth which manifest in the local rise and fall of sea levels. Tides are driven by the relative positions of the Earth, Sun, Moon, land formations, and relative location on Earth. In the lunar month, the highest tides occur roughly every 14 days, at the new and full moons, when the gravitational pull of the Moon and the Sun are in alignment. These highest tides in the lunar cycle are called spring tides. The proximity of the Moon in relation to Earth and Earth in relation to the Sun also has an effect on tidal ranges. | wikipage: Tide text: This rotation, caused by the Coriolis effect, is generally clockwise in the southern hemisphere and counterclockwise in the northern hemisphere. The difference of cotidal phase from the phase of a reference tide is the \"epoch\". The reference tide is the hypothetical constituent \"equilibrium tide\" on a landless Earth measured at 0\u00b0 longitude, the Greenwich meridian. In the North Atlantic, because the cotidal lines circulate counterclockwise around the amphidromic point, the high tide passes New York Harbor approximately an hour ahead of Norfolk Harbor. South of Cape Hatteras the tidal forces are more complex, and cannot be predicted reliably based on the North Atlantic cotidal lines. Investigation into tidal physics was important in the early development of celestial mechanics, with the existence of two daily tides being explained by the Moon's gravity. Later the daily tides were explained more precisely by the interaction of the Moon's and the Sun's gravity. Seleucus of Seleucia theorized around 150 B.C. that tides were caused by the Moon. The influence of the Moon on bodies of water was also mentioned in Ptolemy's \"Tetrabiblos\". In \"De temporum ratione\" (\"The Reckoning of Time\") of 725 Bede linked semidurnal tides and the phenomenon of varying tidal heights to the Moon and its phases.", "answer": "[\"Tides are the rise and fall of sea levels caused by the combined effects of the gravitational forces exerted by the Moon and the Sun, and the rotation of the Earth. The changing distance separating the Moon and Earth also affects tide heights. Investigation into tidal physics was important in the early development of celestial mechanics, with the existence of two daily tides being explained by the Moon's gravity.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"When the Moon is closest, at perigee, the range increases, and when it is at apogee, the range shrinks. Every lunations (the full cycles from full moon to new to full), perigee coincides with either a new or full moon causing perigean spring tides with the largest \\\"tidal range\\\". Even at its most powerful this force is still weak, causing tidal differences of inches at most. These include solar gravitational effects, the obliquity (tilt) of the Earth's Equator and rotational axis, the inclination of the plane of the lunar orbit and the elliptical shape of the Earth's orbit of the Sun. A compound tide (or overtide) results from the shallow-water interaction of its two parent waves. Because the \\\"M\\\" tidal constituent dominates in most locations, the stage or \\\"phase\\\" of a tide, denoted by the time in hours after high water, is a useful concept. Tidal stage is also measured in degrees, with 360\\u00b0 per tidal cycle. Lines of constant tidal phase are called \\\"cotidal lines\\\", which are analogous to contour lines of constant altitude on topographical maps. High water is reached simultaneously along the cotidal lines extending from the coast out into the ocean, and cotidal lines (and hence tidal phases) advance along the coast.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tide\"}, {\"content\": \"King tide\\n\\n\\\"\\\"King tide\\\"\\\" is a colloquial term for an especially high spring tide, such as a perigean spring tide. \\\"King tide\\\" is not a scientific term, nor is it used in a scientific context. The use of the term \\\"\\\"king tide\\\"\\\" originated in Australia, New Zealand and other Pacific nations to refer to an especially high tide that occurs only a few times per year. The term has now come to be used in North America as well, particularly in low-lying South Florida, where they cause sunny day tidal flooding. King tides are the highest tides. They are naturally occurring, predictable events. Tides are the movement of water across Earth's surface caused by the combined effects of the gravitational forces exerted by the Moon, Sun, and the rotation of Earth which manifest in the local rise and fall of sea levels. Tides are driven by the relative positions of the Earth, Sun, Moon, land formations, and relative location on Earth. In the lunar month, the highest tides occur roughly every 14 days, at the new and full moons, when the gravitational pull of the Moon and the Sun are in alignment. These highest tides in the lunar cycle are called spring tides. The proximity of the Moon in relation to Earth and Earth in relation to the Sun also has an effect on tidal ranges.\", \"wikipage\": \"King tide\"}, {\"content\": \"This rotation, caused by the Coriolis effect, is generally clockwise in the southern hemisphere and counterclockwise in the northern hemisphere. The difference of cotidal phase from the phase of a reference tide is the \\\"epoch\\\". The reference tide is the hypothetical constituent \\\"equilibrium tide\\\" on a landless Earth measured at 0\\u00b0 longitude, the Greenwich meridian. In the North Atlantic, because the cotidal lines circulate counterclockwise around the amphidromic point, the high tide passes New York Harbor approximately an hour ahead of Norfolk Harbor. South of Cape Hatteras the tidal forces are more complex, and cannot be predicted reliably based on the North Atlantic cotidal lines. Investigation into tidal physics was important in the early development of celestial mechanics, with the existence of two daily tides being explained by the Moon's gravity. Later the daily tides were explained more precisely by the interaction of the Moon's and the Sun's gravity. Seleucus of Seleucia theorized around 150 B.C. that tides were caused by the Moon. The influence of the Moon on bodies of water was also mentioned in Ptolemy's \\\"Tetrabiblos\\\". In \\\"De temporum ratione\\\" (\\\"The Reckoning of Time\\\") of 725 Bede linked semidurnal tides and the phenomenon of varying tidal heights to the Moon and its phases.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tide\"}]", "question": "What causes the tide to come in and out?"}
{"text": "question: When does the new solo movie come out? context: wikipage: Solo: A Star Wars Story text: [[Walt Disney Records]] released the soundtrack album on May 25. [[File:Cannes 2018 Star Wars 2.jpg|thumb|Cast, director and producer promoting the film at the [[2018 Cannes Film Festival]].]] \"Solo: A Star Wars Story\" had its world premiere on May 10, 2018 at the [[El Capitan Theatre]] in Los Angeles, and also screened on May 15, 2018 at the 2018 Cannes Film Festival. The film debuted in selected countries on May 23 and had its US release on May 25, 2018, the 41st anniversary of the release of the original \"Star Wars\" film (later renamed \"A New Hope\" to distinguish the film from the series), in which [[Harrison Ford]] first appeared as Han Solo. A \"sneak peek\" TV spot was released during [[Super Bowl LII]] on February 4, 2018. It became the most popular Super Bowl trailer on [[YouTube]] with views. It also had views on Facebook. The first official teaser trailer was released on February 5, 2018. | wikipage: Solo: A Star Wars Story text: With an estimated production budget of at least $275\u00a0million, \"Solo\" is one of the most expensive films ever made. \"Solo\" had its world premiere in Los Angeles on May 10, 2018, and was screened at the 2018 Cannes Film Festival on May 15, 2018. It was released in the United States on May 25, 2018, in RealD 3D, IMAX and IMAX 3D. \"Solo\" received generally favorable reviews from critics who praised the film's acting performances (particularly Ehrenreich and Glover), visuals, musical score, and action sequences, while some felt its storyline was predictable. The film is the first in the \"Star Wars\" franchise to be considered a box-office bomb, grossing only $392.9 million worldwide. On the planet Corellia, orphaned children are made to steal to survive. Lovers Han and Qi'ra make an escape from a local gang. They bribe an Imperial officer with stolen coaxium, a powerful hyperspace fuel, for passage on an outgoing transport, but Qi'ra is apprehended before she can board. Han vows to return for her and joins the Imperial Navy as a flight cadet. When the recruiting officer asks for his surname, Han says he is alone with no family, so the recruiter gives him the last name \"Solo\". | wikipage: Solo: A Star Wars Story text: Solo: A Star Wars Story\n\nSolo: A Star Wars Story (or simply Solo) is a 2018 American space Western film based on the \"Star Wars\" character Han Solo. Directed by Ron Howard, produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the second \"Star Wars\" anthology film following \"Rogue One\" (2016). Alden Ehrenreich stars as Han Solo alongside Woody Harrelson, Emilia Clarke, Donald Glover, Thandie Newton, Phoebe Waller-Bridge, Joonas Suotamo, and Paul Bettany. The plot takes place approximately ten years prior to the events of \"A New Hope\", and explores the early adventures of Han Solo and Chewbacca, who join a heist within the criminal underworld. \"Star Wars\" creator George Lucas began developing a Han Solo prequel in 2012, and commissioned Lawrence Kasdan to write the screenplay. After Lucas sold Lucasfilm to Disney in 2012, Kasdan was hired to write \"\" (2015), leaving his son Jonathan to complete the \"Solo\" script\".\" Principal photography began in January 2017 at Pinewood Studios, directed by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller. The duo were fired in June 2017 following \"creative differences\" with Lucasfilm, and Howard was hired as their replacement.", "answer": "[\"Solo: A Star Wars Story, also known simply as Solo, is a 2018 American space Western film centering on the Star Wars character Han Solo. It had its world premiere on May 10, 2018 at the El Capitan Theatre in Los Angeles and was screened on May 15, 2018 at the 2018 Cannes Film Festival. The film debuted in selected countries on May 23, 2018 and had its US release on May 25, 2018, the 41st anniversary of the release of the original \\\"Star Wars\\\" film in which Harrison Ford appeared as Han Solo.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"[[Walt Disney Records]] released the soundtrack album on May 25. [[File:Cannes 2018 Star Wars 2.jpg|thumb|Cast, director and producer promoting the film at the [[2018 Cannes Film Festival]].]] \\\"Solo: A Star Wars Story\\\" had its world premiere on May 10, 2018 at the [[El Capitan Theatre]] in Los Angeles, and also screened on May 15, 2018 at the 2018 Cannes Film Festival. The film debuted in selected countries on May 23 and had its US release on May 25, 2018, the 41st anniversary of the release of the original \\\"Star Wars\\\" film (later renamed \\\"A New Hope\\\" to distinguish the film from the series), in which [[Harrison Ford]] first appeared as Han Solo. A \\\"sneak peek\\\" TV spot was released during [[Super Bowl LII]] on February 4, 2018. It became the most popular Super Bowl trailer on [[YouTube]] with views. It also had views on Facebook. The first official teaser trailer was released on February 5, 2018.\", \"wikipage\": \"Solo: A Star Wars Story\"}, {\"content\": \"With an estimated production budget of at least $275\\u00a0million, \\\"Solo\\\" is one of the most expensive films ever made. \\\"Solo\\\" had its world premiere in Los Angeles on May 10, 2018, and was screened at the 2018 Cannes Film Festival on May 15, 2018. It was released in the United States on May 25, 2018, in RealD 3D, IMAX and IMAX 3D. \\\"Solo\\\" received generally favorable reviews from critics who praised the film's acting performances (particularly Ehrenreich and Glover), visuals, musical score, and action sequences, while some felt its storyline was predictable. The film is the first in the \\\"Star Wars\\\" franchise to be considered a box-office bomb, grossing only $392.9 million worldwide. On the planet Corellia, orphaned children are made to steal to survive. Lovers Han and Qi'ra make an escape from a local gang. They bribe an Imperial officer with stolen coaxium, a powerful hyperspace fuel, for passage on an outgoing transport, but Qi'ra is apprehended before she can board. Han vows to return for her and joins the Imperial Navy as a flight cadet. When the recruiting officer asks for his surname, Han says he is alone with no family, so the recruiter gives him the last name \\\"Solo\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Solo: A Star Wars Story\"}, {\"content\": \"Solo: A Star Wars Story\\n\\nSolo: A Star Wars Story (or simply Solo) is a 2018 American space Western film based on the \\\"Star Wars\\\" character Han Solo. Directed by Ron Howard, produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the second \\\"Star Wars\\\" anthology film following \\\"Rogue One\\\" (2016). Alden Ehrenreich stars as Han Solo alongside Woody Harrelson, Emilia Clarke, Donald Glover, Thandie Newton, Phoebe Waller-Bridge, Joonas Suotamo, and Paul Bettany. The plot takes place approximately ten years prior to the events of \\\"A New Hope\\\", and explores the early adventures of Han Solo and Chewbacca, who join a heist within the criminal underworld. \\\"Star Wars\\\" creator George Lucas began developing a Han Solo prequel in 2012, and commissioned Lawrence Kasdan to write the screenplay. After Lucas sold Lucasfilm to Disney in 2012, Kasdan was hired to write \\\"\\\" (2015), leaving his son Jonathan to complete the \\\"Solo\\\" script\\\".\\\" Principal photography began in January 2017 at Pinewood Studios, directed by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller. The duo were fired in June 2017 following \\\"creative differences\\\" with Lucasfilm, and Howard was hired as their replacement.\", \"wikipage\": \"Solo: A Star Wars Story\"}]", "question": "When does the new solo movie come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who has the highest batting average in baseball today? context: wikipage: Ty Cobb text: Ty Cobb\n\nTyrus Raymond Cobb (December 18, 1886 \u2013 July 17, 1961), nicknamed The Georgia Peach, was an American Major League Baseball (MLB) outfielder. He was born in rural Narrows, Georgia. Cobb spent 22 seasons with the Detroit Tigers, the last six as the team's player-manager, and finished his career with the Philadelphia Athletics. In 1936 Cobb received the most votes of any player on the inaugural Baseball Hall of Fame ballot, receiving 222 out of a possible 226 votes (98.2%); no other player received a higher percentage of votes until Tom Seaver in 1992. In 1999, editors at the \"Sporting News\" ranked Ty Cobb third on their list of \"Baseball's 100 Greatest Players\". Cobb is widely credited with setting 90 MLB records during his career. His combined total of 4,065 runs scored and runs batted in (after adjusting for home runs) is still the highest ever produced by any major league player. He still holds several records as of the end of the 2018 season, including the highest career batting average (.366 or .367, depending on source) and most career batting titles with 11 (or 12, depending on source). | wikipage: Miguel Cabrera text: Miguel Cabrera\n\nJos\u00e9 Miguel Cabrera Torres (born April 18, 1983), commonly known as Miguel Cabrera and nicknamed \"Miggy\", is a Venezuelan professional baseball player. He is the first baseman for the Detroit Tigers of Major League Baseball (MLB). Since his debut in 2003 he has been a two-time\u00a0American League (AL) Most Valuable Player (MVP) award winner, a four-time AL batting champion, and an 11-time MLB All-Star. He has played at first and third base for most of his major league career, but primarily played left and right field before 2006. He claimed the 17th MLB Triple Crown in 2012, the first to do so in 45 seasons. In Venezuelan Winter League, Liga de Beisbol Profesional de Venezuela, Cabrera was signed by Tigres de Aragua at 16 years old. He batted his first hit in LVBP on December 1999. Cabrera was signed in 1999 as an amateur free agent by the Florida Marlins, and progressed through their minor league system. He made his MLB debut in mid-2003 at the age of 20, and contributed to the Marlins' World Series success later that year. Over the next four seasons, Cabrera was a regular player for the Marlins before being traded to the Detroit Tigers in late 2007. | wikipage: Jos\u00e9 Altuve text: Jos\u00e9 Altuve\n\nJos\u00e9 Carlos Altuve (; born May 6, 1990) is a Venezuelan professional baseball second baseman for the Houston Astros of Major League Baseball (MLB). The Astros signed Altuve as an amateur free agent on March 6, 2007, and he made his major league debut on July 20, 2011. A right-handed batter and thrower, as of 2017, he is the shortest active MLB player at . His listed weight is . From 2014\u22122017, Altuve recorded at least 200 hits each season and led the American League (AL) in the category. He won three batting championships in that span. A six-time MLB All-Star, Altuve has been voted the starting second baseman for the AL in the All-Star Game four times. In 2017, he won the AL Most Valuable Player Award, the Hank Aaron Award, and became a World Series champion with the Astros, each for the first time. Also in 2017, Altuve was \"Sports Illustrateds co-Sportsperson of the Year with J. J. Watt of the NFL's Houston Texans for helping to lead relief efforts in the aftermath of Hurricane Harvey.", "answer": "[\"In baseball, the batting average is defined by the number of hits divided by at bats. Outfielder Ty Cobb, whose career ended in 1928, has the highest batting average in Major League Baseball history. Miguel Cabrera, first baseman and designated hitter for the Detroit Tigers had the highest batting average in 2015. Jos\\u00e9 Altuve, second baseman for the Houston Astro had the highest batting average for the 2016 and 2017 seasons.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Ty Cobb\\n\\nTyrus Raymond Cobb (December 18, 1886 \\u2013 July 17, 1961), nicknamed The Georgia Peach, was an American Major League Baseball (MLB) outfielder. He was born in rural Narrows, Georgia. Cobb spent 22 seasons with the Detroit Tigers, the last six as the team's player-manager, and finished his career with the Philadelphia Athletics. In 1936 Cobb received the most votes of any player on the inaugural Baseball Hall of Fame ballot, receiving 222 out of a possible 226 votes (98.2%); no other player received a higher percentage of votes until Tom Seaver in 1992. In 1999, editors at the \\\"Sporting News\\\" ranked Ty Cobb third on their list of \\\"Baseball's 100 Greatest Players\\\". Cobb is widely credited with setting 90 MLB records during his career. His combined total of 4,065 runs scored and runs batted in (after adjusting for home runs) is still the highest ever produced by any major league player. He still holds several records as of the end of the 2018 season, including the highest career batting average (.366 or .367, depending on source) and most career batting titles with 11 (or 12, depending on source).\", \"wikipage\": \"Ty Cobb\"}, {\"content\": \"Miguel Cabrera\\n\\nJos\\u00e9 Miguel Cabrera Torres (born April 18, 1983), commonly known as Miguel Cabrera and nicknamed \\\"Miggy\\\", is a Venezuelan professional baseball player. He is the first baseman for the Detroit Tigers of Major League Baseball (MLB). Since his debut in 2003 he has been a two-time\\u00a0American League (AL) Most Valuable Player (MVP) award winner, a four-time AL batting champion, and an 11-time MLB All-Star. He has played at first and third base for most of his major league career, but primarily played left and right field before 2006. He claimed the 17th MLB Triple Crown in 2012, the first to do so in 45 seasons. In Venezuelan Winter League, Liga de Beisbol Profesional de Venezuela, Cabrera was signed by Tigres de Aragua at 16 years old. He batted his first hit in LVBP on December 1999. Cabrera was signed in 1999 as an amateur free agent by the Florida Marlins, and progressed through their minor league system. He made his MLB debut in mid-2003 at the age of 20, and contributed to the Marlins' World Series success later that year. Over the next four seasons, Cabrera was a regular player for the Marlins before being traded to the Detroit Tigers in late 2007.\", \"wikipage\": \"Miguel Cabrera\"}, {\"content\": \"Jos\\u00e9 Altuve\\n\\nJos\\u00e9 Carlos Altuve (; born May 6, 1990) is a Venezuelan professional baseball second baseman for the Houston Astros of Major League Baseball (MLB). The Astros signed Altuve as an amateur free agent on March 6, 2007, and he made his major league debut on July 20, 2011. A right-handed batter and thrower, as of 2017, he is the shortest active MLB player at . His listed weight is . From 2014\\u22122017, Altuve recorded at least 200 hits each season and led the American League (AL) in the category. He won three batting championships in that span. A six-time MLB All-Star, Altuve has been voted the starting second baseman for the AL in the All-Star Game four times. In 2017, he won the AL Most Valuable Player Award, the Hank Aaron Award, and became a World Series champion with the Astros, each for the first time. Also in 2017, Altuve was \\\"Sports Illustrateds co-Sportsperson of the Year with J. J. Watt of the NFL's Houston Texans for helping to lead relief efforts in the aftermath of Hurricane Harvey.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jos\\u00e9 Altuve\"}]", "question": "Who has the highest batting average in baseball today?"}
{"text": "question: What were the two sides of the revolutionary war called? context: wikipage: Loyalists fighting in the American Revolution text: Loyalists fighting in the American Revolution\n\nColonists who supported the British cause in the American Revolution were Loyalists, often called Tories, or, occasionally, Royalists or King's Men. George Washington's winning side in the war called themselves \"Patriots\", and in this article Americans on the revolutionary side are called Patriots. For a detailed analysis of the psychology and social origins of the Loyalists, see Loyalist (American Revolution). This article is an overview of some of the prominent Loyalist military units of the Revolution, and of the fighting they did for the British Crown. The number of Americans who adhered to the British side after fighting commenced is still debated. An American historian has estimated that about 450,000 Americans remained loyal to Britain during the Revolution. This would be about sixteen percent of the total population, or about 20 percent of Americans of European origin (there were 2.25 million white settlers in 1780 in a population of 2.8 million). The Loyalists were as socially diverse as their Patriot opponents but some groups produced more Loyalists. Thus they included many Anglicans (Episcopalians) in the North East, many tenant farmers in New York and people of Dutch origin in New York and New Jersey, many of the German population of Pennsylvania, some Quakers, most of the Highland Scots in the South, and many Iroquois Indians. | wikipage: American Revolutionary War text: American Revolutionary War\n\nThe American Revolutionary War (17751783), also known as the American War of Independence, was an 18th-century war between Great Britain and its Thirteen Colonies (allied with France) which declared independence as the United States of America. After 1765, growing philosophical and political differences strained the relationship between Great Britain and its colonies. Patriot protests against taxation without representation followed the Stamp Act and escalated into boycotts, which culminated in 1773 with the Sons of Liberty destroying a shipment of tea in Boston Harbor. Britain responded by closing Boston Harbor and passing a series of punitive measures against Massachusetts Bay Colony. Massachusetts colonists responded with the Suffolk Resolves, and they established a shadow government which wrested control of the countryside from the Crown. Twelve colonies formed a Continental Congress to coordinate their resistance, establishing committees and conventions that effectively seized power. British attempts to disarm the Massachusetts militia in Concord led to open combat on April 19, 1775. Militia forces then besieged Boston, forcing a British evacuation in March 1776, and Congress appointed George Washington to command the Continental Army. Concurrently, the Americans failed decisively in an attempt to invade Quebec and raise insurrection against the British. On July 2, 1776, the Second Continental Congress voted for independence, issuing its declaration on July\u00a04. Sir William Howe launched a British counter-offensive, capturing New York City and leaving American morale at a low ebb. | wikipage: American Revolution text: American Revolution\n\nThe American Revolution was a colonial revolt that took place between 1765 and 1783. The American Patriots in the Thirteen Colonies won independence from Great Britain, becoming the United States of America. They defeated the British in the American Revolutionary War (1775\u20131783) in alliance with France and others. Members of American colonial society argued the position of \"no taxation without representation\", starting with the Stamp Act Congress in 1765. They rejected the authority of the British Parliament to tax them because they lacked members in that governing body. Protests steadily escalated to the Boston Massacre in 1770 and the burning of the \"Gaspee\" in Rhode Island in 1772, followed by the Boston Tea Party in December 1773, during which Patriots destroyed a consignment of taxed tea. The British responded by closing Boston Harbor, then followed with a series of legislative acts which effectively rescinded Massachusetts Bay Colony's rights of self-government and caused the other colonies to rally behind Massachusetts. In late 1774, the Patriots set up their own alternative government to better coordinate their resistance efforts against Great Britain; other colonists preferred to remain aligned to the Crown and were known as \"Loyalists\" or \"Tories\". Tensions erupted into battle between Patriot militia and British regulars when the king's army attempted to capture and destroy Colonial military supplies at Lexington and Concord on April 19, 1775.", "answer": "[\"The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 \\u2013 September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or the American War of Independence, was fought between the Kingdom of Great Britain and her Thirteen colonies in America. Colonists who supported the British cause in the American Revolution were Loyalists, often called Tories, or, occasionally, Royalists or King's Men. George Washington's winning side in the war called themselves Patriots.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Loyalists fighting in the American Revolution\\n\\nColonists who supported the British cause in the American Revolution were Loyalists, often called Tories, or, occasionally, Royalists or King's Men. George Washington's winning side in the war called themselves \\\"Patriots\\\", and in this article Americans on the revolutionary side are called Patriots. For a detailed analysis of the psychology and social origins of the Loyalists, see Loyalist (American Revolution). This article is an overview of some of the prominent Loyalist military units of the Revolution, and of the fighting they did for the British Crown. The number of Americans who adhered to the British side after fighting commenced is still debated. An American historian has estimated that about 450,000 Americans remained loyal to Britain during the Revolution. This would be about sixteen percent of the total population, or about 20 percent of Americans of European origin (there were 2.25 million white settlers in 1780 in a population of 2.8 million). The Loyalists were as socially diverse as their Patriot opponents but some groups produced more Loyalists. Thus they included many Anglicans (Episcopalians) in the North East, many tenant farmers in New York and people of Dutch origin in New York and New Jersey, many of the German population of Pennsylvania, some Quakers, most of the Highland Scots in the South, and many Iroquois Indians.\", \"wikipage\": \"Loyalists fighting in the American Revolution\"}, {\"content\": \"American Revolutionary War\\n\\nThe American Revolutionary War (17751783), also known as the American War of Independence, was an 18th-century war between Great Britain and its Thirteen Colonies (allied with France) which declared independence as the United States of America. After 1765, growing philosophical and political differences strained the relationship between Great Britain and its colonies. Patriot protests against taxation without representation followed the Stamp Act and escalated into boycotts, which culminated in 1773 with the Sons of Liberty destroying a shipment of tea in Boston Harbor. Britain responded by closing Boston Harbor and passing a series of punitive measures against Massachusetts Bay Colony. Massachusetts colonists responded with the Suffolk Resolves, and they established a shadow government which wrested control of the countryside from the Crown. Twelve colonies formed a Continental Congress to coordinate their resistance, establishing committees and conventions that effectively seized power. British attempts to disarm the Massachusetts militia in Concord led to open combat on April 19, 1775. Militia forces then besieged Boston, forcing a British evacuation in March 1776, and Congress appointed George Washington to command the Continental Army. Concurrently, the Americans failed decisively in an attempt to invade Quebec and raise insurrection against the British. On July 2, 1776, the Second Continental Congress voted for independence, issuing its declaration on July\\u00a04. Sir William Howe launched a British counter-offensive, capturing New York City and leaving American morale at a low ebb.\", \"wikipage\": \"American Revolutionary War\"}, {\"content\": \"American Revolution\\n\\nThe American Revolution was a colonial revolt that took place between 1765 and 1783. The American Patriots in the Thirteen Colonies won independence from Great Britain, becoming the United States of America. They defeated the British in the American Revolutionary War (1775\\u20131783) in alliance with France and others. Members of American colonial society argued the position of \\\"no taxation without representation\\\", starting with the Stamp Act Congress in 1765. They rejected the authority of the British Parliament to tax them because they lacked members in that governing body. Protests steadily escalated to the Boston Massacre in 1770 and the burning of the \\\"Gaspee\\\" in Rhode Island in 1772, followed by the Boston Tea Party in December 1773, during which Patriots destroyed a consignment of taxed tea. The British responded by closing Boston Harbor, then followed with a series of legislative acts which effectively rescinded Massachusetts Bay Colony's rights of self-government and caused the other colonies to rally behind Massachusetts. In late 1774, the Patriots set up their own alternative government to better coordinate their resistance efforts against Great Britain; other colonists preferred to remain aligned to the Crown and were known as \\\"Loyalists\\\" or \\\"Tories\\\". Tensions erupted into battle between Patriot militia and British regulars when the king's army attempted to capture and destroy Colonial military supplies at Lexington and Concord on April 19, 1775.\", \"wikipage\": \"American Revolution\"}]", "question": "What were the two sides of the revolutionary war called?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the men's hockey in the commonwealth games? context: wikipage: Hockey at the Commonwealth Games text: Hockey at the Commonwealth Games\n\nHockey, (known as Field hockey in Canada), is one of the sports at the quadrennial Commonwealth Games competition. It has been a Commonwealth Games sport since 1998. Hockey is a core sport and must be included in the sporting programme of each edition of the Games. \"Updated after 2018 Gold Coast\" | wikipage: Hockey at the 2018 Commonwealth Games \u2013 Men's tournament text: Hockey at the 2018 Commonwealth Games \u2013 Men's tournament\n\nThe men's field hockey event at the 2018 Commonwealth Games was held at the Gold Coast Hockey Centre from 5 to 14 April 2018. Australia won the gold medal after defeating New Zealand 2\u20130 in the final, continuing their dominance in the event with a sixth consecutive gold medal, having won the men's tournament every time it has been held. Twelve umpires for the men's event were appointed by the International Hockey Federation. \"All times are local (UTC+10)\"", "answer": "[\"Hockey, known as field hockey in Canada, is one of the sports at the quadrennial Commonwealth Games competition. Australia has won men's hockey in the 2006, 2010 and 2014 Commonwealth Games.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Hockey at the Commonwealth Games\\n\\nHockey, (known as Field hockey in Canada), is one of the sports at the quadrennial Commonwealth Games competition. It has been a Commonwealth Games sport since 1998. Hockey is a core sport and must be included in the sporting programme of each edition of the Games. \\\"Updated after 2018 Gold Coast\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Hockey at the Commonwealth Games\"}, {\"content\": \"Hockey at the 2018 Commonwealth Games \\u2013 Men's tournament\\n\\nThe men's field hockey event at the 2018 Commonwealth Games was held at the Gold Coast Hockey Centre from 5 to 14 April 2018. Australia won the gold medal after defeating New Zealand 2\\u20130 in the final, continuing their dominance in the event with a sixth consecutive gold medal, having won the men's tournament every time it has been held. Twelve umpires for the men's event were appointed by the International Hockey Federation. \\\"All times are local (UTC+10)\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Hockey at the 2018 Commonwealth Games \\u2013 Men's tournament\"}]", "question": "Who won the men's hockey in the commonwealth games?"}
{"text": "question: Who was married to chris tate in emmerdale? context: wikipage: Chris Tate text: Chris eventually formed a bond with Liam and was upset when he was shot dead by Zoe 'rescuing' Chris\n\nIn 2001 Chris married for a third time, to prostitute Charity Dingle. However, Zoe didn't like Charity and told Charity it was because of her history, but it soon transpired that Zoe fancied Charity herself. She offered Charity money to leave Chris and Charity responded by kissing her. The two then famously had a lesbian affair, which lasted for several months. Charity became alarmed by Zoe's obsessive behaviour and tried to end the fling, but Zoe secretly recorded Charity confessing to the affair on tape and blackmailed her into signing a prenuptial agreement, so she would always have a hold over her. Charity then confessed all to Chris, and he surprised her by forgiving her and ripping up the prenup. He later forgave Zoe after she was diagonised with Schizophrenia. In 2003 Chris discovered that Charity had had a baby when she was 13 and given it up adoption, after Emily and Paddy Kirk's 13-year-old foster child Debbie Jones claimed she was Charity's daughter. He was shocked to discover that Debbie's father was Charity's cousin Cain Dingle. In later 2003 he threw Charity out after discovering that she had been having an affair with Cain. | wikipage: Chris Tate text: Chris Tate\n\nChris Tate is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, \"Emmerdale\", played by Peter Amory. The character made his first appearance on 14 November 1989, when he arrived in the village alongside the rest of the Tate family \u2013 his father Frank, stepmother Kim and younger sister, Zoe. Initially a decent man, Chris was left permanently resentful of his life after a plane crash in 1993 left him paralyzed from the waist down. His storylines on the show included his feuds with his father Frank and his stepmother Kim, as well as his marriages to Kathy Glover, Rachel Hughes and Charity Dingle. Chris later learned he had an inoperable brain tumour. The character made his final appearance on 18 September 2003, when he committed suicide so as to frame Charity for his murder. Chris was initially portrayed as a decent man, but was left permanently resentful of his life after a plane crash in 1993 left him paralyzed from the waist down. The character then became much more jaded and bitter, often using his intelligence and assets to exact revenge on those he perceived to have hurt him. \"Radio Times\" described Chris as a \"wealthy bad boy\" and \"one of the most complex, conniving characters in \"Emmerdale\" history.\" Chris first appeared in November 1989 when his father Frank and stepmother Kim bought Home Farm. | wikipage: Chris Tate text: He was the managing director of his father's haulage firm. He had owned a flat in Skipdale, but moved into Home Farm soon afterwards to be closer to love interest Kathy Merrick. He had a tense relationship with his father Frank Tate (Norman Bowler), partly due to the death of Chris's mother Jean, who had died five years ago from cancer, and Frank's remarriage to his secretary Kim, who was only a few years older than Chris and had been having an affair with Frank whilst Jean was ill. Despite the turbulence between father and son, Chris was close to his younger sister, Zoe Tate. When Frank admitted he had helped Jean die when she was terminally ill, Chris initially accused Frank and Kim of plotting his mother's death. Chris was also unimpressed when Kim persuaded Frank to have an operation to reverse his vasectomy. Chris and Kathy began dating and Chris wrote a song for Kathy to sing at a village concert, 'Just This Side of Love' (which was released as a single sung by Malandra Burrows). They briefly split up over Chris's gambling habits after he lost his motorbike in a poker match to Alan Turner, but reunite and marry on 5 November 1991. The marriage began to break down a year later when Chris found out Kathy knew that Kim was having an affair with village toff Rt. Hon.", "answer": "[\"Christopher Francis \\\"Chris\\\" Tate is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, Emmerdale, played by Peter Amory. Chris was married three times in the show. He first married local villager Kathy Brookman, portrayed by Malandra Burrows, from 1991-1994. He then married her best-friend Rachel Hughes, portrayed by Glenda McKay, from 1995-1997. In 2001, he married for the third time to prostitute and scheming businesswoman, Charity Dingle, portrayed by Emma Atkins, from 2001-2003.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Chris eventually formed a bond with Liam and was upset when he was shot dead by Zoe 'rescuing' Chris\\n\\nIn 2001 Chris married for a third time, to prostitute Charity Dingle. However, Zoe didn't like Charity and told Charity it was because of her history, but it soon transpired that Zoe fancied Charity herself. She offered Charity money to leave Chris and Charity responded by kissing her. The two then famously had a lesbian affair, which lasted for several months. Charity became alarmed by Zoe's obsessive behaviour and tried to end the fling, but Zoe secretly recorded Charity confessing to the affair on tape and blackmailed her into signing a prenuptial agreement, so she would always have a hold over her. Charity then confessed all to Chris, and he surprised her by forgiving her and ripping up the prenup. He later forgave Zoe after she was diagonised with Schizophrenia. In 2003 Chris discovered that Charity had had a baby when she was 13 and given it up adoption, after Emily and Paddy Kirk's 13-year-old foster child Debbie Jones claimed she was Charity's daughter. He was shocked to discover that Debbie's father was Charity's cousin Cain Dingle. In later 2003 he threw Charity out after discovering that she had been having an affair with Cain.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chris Tate\"}, {\"content\": \"Chris Tate\\n\\nChris Tate is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, \\\"Emmerdale\\\", played by Peter Amory. The character made his first appearance on 14 November 1989, when he arrived in the village alongside the rest of the Tate family \\u2013 his father Frank, stepmother Kim and younger sister, Zoe. Initially a decent man, Chris was left permanently resentful of his life after a plane crash in 1993 left him paralyzed from the waist down. His storylines on the show included his feuds with his father Frank and his stepmother Kim, as well as his marriages to Kathy Glover, Rachel Hughes and Charity Dingle. Chris later learned he had an inoperable brain tumour. The character made his final appearance on 18 September 2003, when he committed suicide so as to frame Charity for his murder. Chris was initially portrayed as a decent man, but was left permanently resentful of his life after a plane crash in 1993 left him paralyzed from the waist down. The character then became much more jaded and bitter, often using his intelligence and assets to exact revenge on those he perceived to have hurt him. \\\"Radio Times\\\" described Chris as a \\\"wealthy bad boy\\\" and \\\"one of the most complex, conniving characters in \\\"Emmerdale\\\" history.\\\" Chris first appeared in November 1989 when his father Frank and stepmother Kim bought Home Farm.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chris Tate\"}, {\"content\": \"He was the managing director of his father's haulage firm. He had owned a flat in Skipdale, but moved into Home Farm soon afterwards to be closer to love interest Kathy Merrick. He had a tense relationship with his father Frank Tate (Norman Bowler), partly due to the death of Chris's mother Jean, who had died five years ago from cancer, and Frank's remarriage to his secretary Kim, who was only a few years older than Chris and had been having an affair with Frank whilst Jean was ill. Despite the turbulence between father and son, Chris was close to his younger sister, Zoe Tate. When Frank admitted he had helped Jean die when she was terminally ill, Chris initially accused Frank and Kim of plotting his mother's death. Chris was also unimpressed when Kim persuaded Frank to have an operation to reverse his vasectomy. Chris and Kathy began dating and Chris wrote a song for Kathy to sing at a village concert, 'Just This Side of Love' (which was released as a single sung by Malandra Burrows). They briefly split up over Chris's gambling habits after he lost his motorbike in a poker match to Alan Turner, but reunite and marry on 5 November 1991. The marriage began to break down a year later when Chris found out Kathy knew that Kim was having an affair with village toff Rt. Hon.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chris Tate\"}]", "question": "Who was married to chris tate in emmerdale?"}
{"text": "question: When does the new set of hearthstone come out? context: wikipage: Hearthstone text: Hearthstone\n\nHearthstone, originally Hearthstone: Heroes of Warcraft, is a free-to-play online collectible card video game developed and published by Blizzard Entertainment. Having been released worldwide on March 11, 2014, \"Hearthstone\" builds upon the existing lore of the \"Warcraft\" series by using the same elements, characters, and relics. It was first released for Microsoft Windows and macOS, with support for iOS and Android devices being added later. The game features cross-platform play, allowing players on any supported device to compete with one another, restricted only by geographical region account limits. The game is a turn-based card game between two opponents, using constructed decks of 30 cards along with a selected hero with a unique power. Players use their limited mana crystals to play abilities or summon minions to attack the opponent, with the goal of destroying the opponent's hero. Winning matches and completing quests earn in-game gold, rewards in the form of new cards, and other in-game prizes. Players can then buy packs of new cards through gold or microtransactions to customize and improve their decks. The game features several modes of play, including casual and ranked matches, drafted arena battles, and single-player adventures.", "answer": "[\"Hearthstone is a free-to-play online digital collectible card game developed and published by Blizzard Entertainment. Originally subtitled Heroes of Warcraft, Hearthstone builds upon the existing lore of the Warcraft series by using the same elements, characters, and relics. New sets of Hearthstone cards were released in 2015, 2016, and 2017. The following is a list of the dates the new sets were released: in 2015 - April 2, 2015, August 24, 2015, and November 12, 2015; in 2016 - April 26, 2016, August 11, 2016, and December 1, 2016; and in 2017 - April 6, 2017, August 10, 2017, and December 7, 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Hearthstone\\n\\nHearthstone, originally Hearthstone: Heroes of Warcraft, is a free-to-play online collectible card video game developed and published by Blizzard Entertainment. Having been released worldwide on March 11, 2014, \\\"Hearthstone\\\" builds upon the existing lore of the \\\"Warcraft\\\" series by using the same elements, characters, and relics. It was first released for Microsoft Windows and macOS, with support for iOS and Android devices being added later. The game features cross-platform play, allowing players on any supported device to compete with one another, restricted only by geographical region account limits. The game is a turn-based card game between two opponents, using constructed decks of 30 cards along with a selected hero with a unique power. Players use their limited mana crystals to play abilities or summon minions to attack the opponent, with the goal of destroying the opponent's hero. Winning matches and completing quests earn in-game gold, rewards in the form of new cards, and other in-game prizes. Players can then buy packs of new cards through gold or microtransactions to customize and improve their decks. The game features several modes of play, including casual and ranked matches, drafted arena battles, and single-player adventures.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hearthstone\"}]", "question": "When does the new set of hearthstone come out?"}
{"text": "question: Power rangers spd cast pink ranger real name? context: wikipage: Power Rangers S.P.D. text: Power Rangers S.P.D. Power Rangers S.P.D. is an American television series and the thirteenth season of the \"Power Rangers\" franchise, based on the Super Sentai series, \"Tokusou Sentai Dekaranger\". It debuted on February 5, 2005, on ABC Family. New episodes continued to debut on ABC Family until the episode \"Messenger, Part 1\". Starting with \"Messenger, Part 2\" episodes began to debut on Toon Disney. It is also the title for the Korean dub of \"Dekaranger\" in South Korea, whose logo is similar to the American series. S.P.D. stands for \"Space Patrol Delta\"; in \"Dekaranger\", it stood for \"Special Police Dekaranger\", and in the South Korean dub of \"Dekaranger\", it stood for \"Special Police Delta\". A Japanese dub of \"S.P.D.\" started airing on Toei's digital television channel in Japan starting in August 2011, with two DVD volumes released on August 5. It features the original \"Dekaranger\" cast members dubbing over the voices of their American counterparts (with the exception of Mako Ishino, who is the series' narrator rather than voicing her character's counterpart). \"Power Rangers S.P.D.\" | wikipage: Power Rangers S.P.D. (video game) text: Power Rangers S.P.D. (video game)\n\nPower Rangers S.P.D. is a side-scrolling beat-em-up video game developed by Natsume and published by THQ for the Game Boy Advance on September 6, 2005. It was the sixth \"Power Rangers\" video game to be published by THQ, and also the last. Six different rangers are playable, each with their own unique abilities. The Red Ranger, has the power to walk through enemies and obstacles, Blue Ranger, creates a force field to block attacks and stop enemies from approaching, Green Ranger, tracks energy signatures to find missing objects, Yellow Ranger, creates three duplicates of herself to triple her attack power, Pink Ranger, turns her hand into iron to punch through walls or eliminate a minor enemy with one hit and finally Shadow Ranger, creates an energy blade that harms several enemies at once. The 6 rangers fight minor enemies until they encounter the main boss. There are racing levels which involve piloting the Red, Yellow, or Pink Delta Runners, a targeting game (similar to Space Invaders) with the Green Delta Runner, a racing level involving R.I.C. (the Rangers' robotic dog), and Megazord battle levels. \"Power Rangers S.P.D.\"", "answer": "[\"Power Rangers S.P.D. is the thirteenth season of the American television series, Power Rangers, and is based on the 28th Super Sentai series Tokusou Sentai Dekaranger. Sydney \\\"Syd\\\" Drew, played by Alycia Purrott, is the S.P.D. Pink Ranger. When unmorphed, her genetic ability allows her to change her hand into any material she needs.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Power Rangers S.P.D. Power Rangers S.P.D. is an American television series and the thirteenth season of the \\\"Power Rangers\\\" franchise, based on the Super Sentai series, \\\"Tokusou Sentai Dekaranger\\\". It debuted on February 5, 2005, on ABC Family. New episodes continued to debut on ABC Family until the episode \\\"Messenger, Part 1\\\". Starting with \\\"Messenger, Part 2\\\" episodes began to debut on Toon Disney. It is also the title for the Korean dub of \\\"Dekaranger\\\" in South Korea, whose logo is similar to the American series. S.P.D. stands for \\\"Space Patrol Delta\\\"; in \\\"Dekaranger\\\", it stood for \\\"Special Police Dekaranger\\\", and in the South Korean dub of \\\"Dekaranger\\\", it stood for \\\"Special Police Delta\\\". A Japanese dub of \\\"S.P.D.\\\" started airing on Toei's digital television channel in Japan starting in August 2011, with two DVD volumes released on August 5. It features the original \\\"Dekaranger\\\" cast members dubbing over the voices of their American counterparts (with the exception of Mako Ishino, who is the series' narrator rather than voicing her character's counterpart). \\\"Power Rangers S.P.D.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Power Rangers S.P.D.\"}, {\"content\": \"Power Rangers S.P.D. (video game)\\n\\nPower Rangers S.P.D. is a side-scrolling beat-em-up video game developed by Natsume and published by THQ for the Game Boy Advance on September 6, 2005. It was the sixth \\\"Power Rangers\\\" video game to be published by THQ, and also the last. Six different rangers are playable, each with their own unique abilities. The Red Ranger, has the power to walk through enemies and obstacles, Blue Ranger, creates a force field to block attacks and stop enemies from approaching, Green Ranger, tracks energy signatures to find missing objects, Yellow Ranger, creates three duplicates of herself to triple her attack power, Pink Ranger, turns her hand into iron to punch through walls or eliminate a minor enemy with one hit and finally Shadow Ranger, creates an energy blade that harms several enemies at once. The 6 rangers fight minor enemies until they encounter the main boss. There are racing levels which involve piloting the Red, Yellow, or Pink Delta Runners, a targeting game (similar to Space Invaders) with the Green Delta Runner, a racing level involving R.I.C. (the Rangers' robotic dog), and Megazord battle levels. \\\"Power Rangers S.P.D.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Power Rangers S.P.D. (video game)\"}]", "question": "Power rangers spd cast pink ranger real name?"}
{"text": "question: How much damage did hurricane katrina cause in new orleans? context: wikipage: Effects of Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans text: Effects of Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans\n\nAs the center of Hurricane Katrina passed southeast of New Orleans on August 29, 2005, winds downtown were in the Category\u00a01 range with frequent intense gusts and tidal surge. Hurricane-force winds were experienced throughout the city, although the most severe portion of Katrina missed the city, hitting nearby St. Bernard and Plaquemines parishes. Hurricane Katrina made its final landfall in eastern St. Tammany Parish. The western eye wall passed directly over St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana as a Category 3 hurricane at about 9:45\u00a0am Central Time, August 29, 2005. The communities of Slidell, Avery Estates, Lakeshore Estates, Oak Harbor, Eden Isles and Northshore Beach were inundated by the storm surge that extended over six miles inland. The storm surge affected all of St. Tammany Parish\u2019s coastline, including Lacombe, Mandeville and Madisonville. The storm surge in the area of the Rigolets Pass was estimated to be 16 feet, not including wave action, declining to at Madisonville. The surge had a second peak in eastern St. Tammany as the westerly winds from the southern eye wall pushed the surge to the east, backing up at the bottleneck of the Rigolets Pass. | wikipage: Effects of Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans text: In the City of New Orleans, the storm surge caused approximately 23 breaches in the drainage canal and navigational canal levees and floodwalls. As mandated in the Flood Control Act of 1965, responsibility for the design and construction of the city's levees belongs to the United States Army Corps of Engineers and responsibility for their maintenance belongs to the Orleans Levee Board. The failures of levees and floodwalls during Katrina are considered by experts to be the worst engineering disaster in the history of the United States. By August 31, 2005, 80% of New Orleans was flooded, with some parts under of water. The famous French Quarter and Garden District escaped flooding because those areas are above sea level. The major breaches included the 17th Street Canal levee, the Industrial Canal levee, and the London Avenue Canal floodwall. These breaches caused the majority of the flooding, according to a June 2007 report by the American Society of Civil Engineers. The flood disaster halted oil production and refining which increased oil prices worldwide. Between 80 and 90 percent of the residents of New Orleans were evacuated before the hurricane struck, testifying to some of the success of the evacuation measures. Despite this, many remained in the city, mainly those who did not have access to personal vehicles or who were isolated from the dissemination of news from the local governments. | wikipage: Effects of Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans text: Local television stations, and newspapers moved quickly to sister locations in nearby cities. New Orleans CBS-affiliate WWL-TV was the only local station to remain on the air during and after the storm, broadcasting from Baton Rouge. Broadcasting and publishing on the Internet became an important means of distributing information to evacuees and the rest of the world, with news networks citing blogs like Interdictor and Gulfsails for reports of what was happening in the city. Amateur radio provided tactical and emergency communications and handled health-and-welfare enquiries. By September 4, a temporary communications hub was set up at the Hyatt Hotel in downtown New Orleans. The first television pictures out of New Orleans shown on national TV were from Houston's ABC owned and operated KTRK which flew its helicopter to New Orleans in the days after the storm. Most of the city's major roads were damaged. The only route out of the city was east to the east bank of New Orleans on the Crescent City Connection bridge. The I-10 Twin Span Bridge traveling east towards Slidell, suffered severe damage; 473 spans were separated from their supports and 64 spans dropped into the lake. The long Lake Pontchartrain Causeway escaped unscathed but was only carrying emergency traffic.", "answer": "[\"As the center of Hurricane Katrina passed southeast of New Orleans on August 29, 2005, winds downtown were in the Category 1 range with frequent intense gusts. The storm surge caused approximately 23 breaches in the drainage canal and navigational canal levees and flood walls, and by August 31, 2005, 80% of New Orleans was flooded, with some parts under 15 feet of water. Most of the city's major roads were damaged; the I-10 Twin Span Bridge traveling east towards Slidell suffered severe damage; 473 spans were separated from their supports and 64 spans dropped into the lake. Hurricane Katrina caused about $70 billion (2005 USD) in monetary damage and up to 1,464 total fatalities.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Effects of Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans\\n\\nAs the center of Hurricane Katrina passed southeast of New Orleans on August 29, 2005, winds downtown were in the Category\\u00a01 range with frequent intense gusts and tidal surge. Hurricane-force winds were experienced throughout the city, although the most severe portion of Katrina missed the city, hitting nearby St. Bernard and Plaquemines parishes. Hurricane Katrina made its final landfall in eastern St. Tammany Parish. The western eye wall passed directly over St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana as a Category 3 hurricane at about 9:45\\u00a0am Central Time, August 29, 2005. The communities of Slidell, Avery Estates, Lakeshore Estates, Oak Harbor, Eden Isles and Northshore Beach were inundated by the storm surge that extended over six miles inland. The storm surge affected all of St. Tammany Parish\\u2019s coastline, including Lacombe, Mandeville and Madisonville. The storm surge in the area of the Rigolets Pass was estimated to be 16 feet, not including wave action, declining to at Madisonville. The surge had a second peak in eastern St. Tammany as the westerly winds from the southern eye wall pushed the surge to the east, backing up at the bottleneck of the Rigolets Pass.\", \"wikipage\": \"Effects of Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans\"}, {\"content\": \"In the City of New Orleans, the storm surge caused approximately 23 breaches in the drainage canal and navigational canal levees and floodwalls. As mandated in the Flood Control Act of 1965, responsibility for the design and construction of the city's levees belongs to the United States Army Corps of Engineers and responsibility for their maintenance belongs to the Orleans Levee Board. The failures of levees and floodwalls during Katrina are considered by experts to be the worst engineering disaster in the history of the United States. By August 31, 2005, 80% of New Orleans was flooded, with some parts under of water. The famous French Quarter and Garden District escaped flooding because those areas are above sea level. The major breaches included the 17th Street Canal levee, the Industrial Canal levee, and the London Avenue Canal floodwall. These breaches caused the majority of the flooding, according to a June 2007 report by the American Society of Civil Engineers. The flood disaster halted oil production and refining which increased oil prices worldwide. Between 80 and 90 percent of the residents of New Orleans were evacuated before the hurricane struck, testifying to some of the success of the evacuation measures. Despite this, many remained in the city, mainly those who did not have access to personal vehicles or who were isolated from the dissemination of news from the local governments.\", \"wikipage\": \"Effects of Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans\"}, {\"content\": \"Local television stations, and newspapers moved quickly to sister locations in nearby cities. New Orleans CBS-affiliate WWL-TV was the only local station to remain on the air during and after the storm, broadcasting from Baton Rouge. Broadcasting and publishing on the Internet became an important means of distributing information to evacuees and the rest of the world, with news networks citing blogs like Interdictor and Gulfsails for reports of what was happening in the city. Amateur radio provided tactical and emergency communications and handled health-and-welfare enquiries. By September 4, a temporary communications hub was set up at the Hyatt Hotel in downtown New Orleans. The first television pictures out of New Orleans shown on national TV were from Houston's ABC owned and operated KTRK which flew its helicopter to New Orleans in the days after the storm. Most of the city's major roads were damaged. The only route out of the city was east to the east bank of New Orleans on the Crescent City Connection bridge. The I-10 Twin Span Bridge traveling east towards Slidell, suffered severe damage; 473 spans were separated from their supports and 64 spans dropped into the lake. The long Lake Pontchartrain Causeway escaped unscathed but was only carrying emergency traffic.\", \"wikipage\": \"Effects of Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans\"}]", "question": "How much damage did hurricane katrina cause in new orleans?"}
{"text": "question: Most goals scored by a single player in an nhl game? context: wikipage: Joe Malone (ice hockey) text: Joe Malone (ice hockey)\n\nMaurice Joseph \"Phantom Joe\" Malone (February 28, 1890 \u2013 May 15, 1969) was a Canadian professional ice hockey centre who played in the National Hockey Association and National Hockey League. He was notable for his scoring feats and his clean play. He scored the third-most career goals of any player in major hockey's first half-century (behind Newsy Lalonde and Nels Stewart) and is the only player in the history of the NHL to score seven goals in a single game. Malone broke in at the age of 19 for the Quebec Bulldogs of the Eastern Canada Hockey Association in the 1909 season, scoring eight goals in 12 games. The next season the NHA formed, but Quebec was left out of the loop, so he played for the Waterloo Colts in the Ontario Professional Hockey League. Rejoining Quebec in 1911, he was named the team captain and so served for the Bulldogs' seven NHA seasons. Centering linemates such as Eddie Oatman and Jack Marks, he led the Bulldogs to the Stanley Cups in 1912 and 1913 - rampaging for a career-best nine goals in a Cup match against Sydney - while recording remarkable scoring marks of 43 goals in 20 games in 1913. His brother Jeff Malone was also played for Quebec in 1913 when they won the Stanley Cup. | wikipage: 1919\u201320 NHL season text: The Montreal Canadiens had their home opener January 10 in brand new Mount Royal Arena and Newsy Lalonde used the occasion to celebrate with six goals in a 14\u20137 drubbing of the Toronto St. Patricks. The combined total of 21 goals by both teams set the NHL record. Jack Darragh of Ottawa had a chance to play in goal when Toronto defeated Ottawa 5\u20133 on January 24. He took over when Clint Benedict was penalized. He did not surrender any goals during the two minutes. Despite a dismal record of 2\u201310 in both halves of the season, the Quebec Athletics' Joe Malone scored seven goals in one game on January 31, 1920. , it is still the NHL record for most goals in one game. An eighth goal was disallowed on an off-side call. Malone was later quoted \"the thing I recall most vividly is that it was bitterly cold.\" He nearly equalled the record on March 10 when he scored six goals in a 10\u20134 win over the Ottawa Senators. Malone led the league in goals with 39. But by surrendering 7.18 goals against per game, a record that stands today, Quebec finished dead last. With the war now over, players came home and fans were now coming in larger numbers to see games.", "answer": "[\"The most goals scored by a single player in an NHL game is 7. The player who scored the most goals in a single NHL game was Joe Malone, a Canadian professional ice hockey centre, known as \\\"Phantom Joe\\\".\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Joe Malone (ice hockey)\\n\\nMaurice Joseph \\\"Phantom Joe\\\" Malone (February 28, 1890 \\u2013 May 15, 1969) was a Canadian professional ice hockey centre who played in the National Hockey Association and National Hockey League. He was notable for his scoring feats and his clean play. He scored the third-most career goals of any player in major hockey's first half-century (behind Newsy Lalonde and Nels Stewart) and is the only player in the history of the NHL to score seven goals in a single game. Malone broke in at the age of 19 for the Quebec Bulldogs of the Eastern Canada Hockey Association in the 1909 season, scoring eight goals in 12 games. The next season the NHA formed, but Quebec was left out of the loop, so he played for the Waterloo Colts in the Ontario Professional Hockey League. Rejoining Quebec in 1911, he was named the team captain and so served for the Bulldogs' seven NHA seasons. Centering linemates such as Eddie Oatman and Jack Marks, he led the Bulldogs to the Stanley Cups in 1912 and 1913 - rampaging for a career-best nine goals in a Cup match against Sydney - while recording remarkable scoring marks of 43 goals in 20 games in 1913. His brother Jeff Malone was also played for Quebec in 1913 when they won the Stanley Cup.\", \"wikipage\": \"Joe Malone (ice hockey)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Montreal Canadiens had their home opener January 10 in brand new Mount Royal Arena and Newsy Lalonde used the occasion to celebrate with six goals in a 14\\u20137 drubbing of the Toronto St. Patricks. The combined total of 21 goals by both teams set the NHL record. Jack Darragh of Ottawa had a chance to play in goal when Toronto defeated Ottawa 5\\u20133 on January 24. He took over when Clint Benedict was penalized. He did not surrender any goals during the two minutes. Despite a dismal record of 2\\u201310 in both halves of the season, the Quebec Athletics' Joe Malone scored seven goals in one game on January 31, 1920. , it is still the NHL record for most goals in one game. An eighth goal was disallowed on an off-side call. Malone was later quoted \\\"the thing I recall most vividly is that it was bitterly cold.\\\" He nearly equalled the record on March 10 when he scored six goals in a 10\\u20134 win over the Ottawa Senators. Malone led the league in goals with 39. But by surrendering 7.18 goals against per game, a record that stands today, Quebec finished dead last. With the war now over, players came home and fans were now coming in larger numbers to see games.\", \"wikipage\": \"1919\\u201320 NHL season\"}]", "question": "Most goals scored by a single player in an nhl game?"}
{"text": "question: When does danganronpa v3 come out in america? context: wikipage: Danganronpa V3: Killing Harmony text: As with previous games in the series, the game's original score was composed and produced by Masafumi Takada. The existence of a third \"Danganronpa\" title was first teased in September 2013 with the announcement of \"\". In March 2015, Kodaka revealed that \"Danganronpa 3\" was in early development. The game was announced at Sony's Tokyo Game Show presentation. The game was released for PlayStation 4 and PlayStation Vita in January 12, 2017 in Japan. A playable demo featuring Makoto Naegi and Hajime Hinata, the protagonists of \"\" and \"\", was released on December 20, 2016. The limited edition of the game will include an original video animation based on \"Goodbye Despair\", titled \"Super Danganronpa 2.5: Komaeda Nagito to Sekai no Hakaisha\". Coinciding with the game's Japanese release, \"Danganronpa V3\"-themed PlayStation 4 and PlayStation Vita consoles will be released in Japan. NIS America released the game in English on September 26, 2017. Two multiple-disc soundtrack albums containing music from the game were released on February 24, 2017, both through composer Masafumi Takada's music label, Sound Prestige Records.", "answer": "[\"Danganronpa v3 original was released in America for Playstation 4, Playstation Vita, and Microsoft Windows on September 26, 2017. Danganronpa v3 trilogy was released for Playstation 4 on March 26, 2019.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"As with previous games in the series, the game's original score was composed and produced by Masafumi Takada. The existence of a third \\\"Danganronpa\\\" title was first teased in September 2013 with the announcement of \\\"\\\". In March 2015, Kodaka revealed that \\\"Danganronpa 3\\\" was in early development. The game was announced at Sony's Tokyo Game Show presentation. The game was released for PlayStation 4 and PlayStation Vita in January 12, 2017 in Japan. A playable demo featuring Makoto Naegi and Hajime Hinata, the protagonists of \\\"\\\" and \\\"\\\", was released on December 20, 2016. The limited edition of the game will include an original video animation based on \\\"Goodbye Despair\\\", titled \\\"Super Danganronpa 2.5: Komaeda Nagito to Sekai no Hakaisha\\\". Coinciding with the game's Japanese release, \\\"Danganronpa V3\\\"-themed PlayStation 4 and PlayStation Vita consoles will be released in Japan. NIS America released the game in English on September 26, 2017. Two multiple-disc soundtrack albums containing music from the game were released on February 24, 2017, both through composer Masafumi Takada's music label, Sound Prestige Records.\", \"wikipage\": \"Danganronpa V3: Killing Harmony\"}]", "question": "When does danganronpa v3 come out in america?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang the song like a rhinestone cowboy? context: wikipage: Rhinestone Cowboy text: Rhinestone Cowboy\n\n\"Rhinestone Cowboy\" is a song written by Larry Weiss and most famously recorded by American country music singer Glen Campbell. The song enjoyed huge popularity with both country and pop audiences when it was released in 1975. Weiss wrote and recorded \"Rhinestone Cowboy\" in 1974, and it appeared on his 20th Century Records album \"Black and Blue Suite\". It did not, however, have much of a commercial impact as a single. In late 1974, Campbell heard the song on the radio, and during a tour of Australia, decided to learn the song. Soon after his return to the United States, Campbell went to Al Coury's office at Capitol Records, where he was approached about \"a great new song\"\u00a0\u2014 \"Rhinestone Cowboy\". Several music writers noted that Campbell identified with the subject matter of \"Rhinestone Cowboy\"\u00a0\u2014 survival and making it, particularly when the chips are down\u00a0\u2014 very strongly. As Steven Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic put it, the song is about a veteran artist \"who's aware that he's more than paid his dues during his career\u00a0... but is still surviving, and someday, he'll shine just like a rhinestone cowboy.\" Released in May 1975, \"Rhinestone Cowboy\" immediately caught on with both country and pop audiences. | wikipage: Rhinestone Cowboy text: The song was also the sole Glen Campbell track in a promotional-only compilation album issued by Capitol records titled \"The Greatest Music Ever Sold\" (Capitol SPRO-8511/8512), that was distributed to record stores during the 1976 holiday season as part of Capitol's \"Greatest Music Ever Sold\" campaign, which promoted 15 \"Best Of\" albums released by the record label. After Glen Campbell died in August 2017, \"Rhinestone Cowboy\" charted in Country Digital Song chart at No. 12. The song has sold a total of 368,000 downloads in the digital era in the United States as of August 2017. Glen Campbell recorded a new version of the song in 2013 on his final studio album titled, \"See You There\". \"Rhinestone Cowboy\" was certified gold for sales of 1 million units by the Recording Industry Association of America. The song became one of Glen Campbell's signature songs and won numerous awards from the Country Music Association, Academy of Country Music, and American Music Awards. It also obtained nominations for a Grammy Award for Best Country Song as well as for Record of the Year, but did not win.", "answer": "[\"Glen Campbell sang both the 1975 and 2013 released versions of the song Like A Rhinestone Cowboy.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Rhinestone Cowboy\\n\\n\\\"Rhinestone Cowboy\\\" is a song written by Larry Weiss and most famously recorded by American country music singer Glen Campbell. The song enjoyed huge popularity with both country and pop audiences when it was released in 1975. Weiss wrote and recorded \\\"Rhinestone Cowboy\\\" in 1974, and it appeared on his 20th Century Records album \\\"Black and Blue Suite\\\". It did not, however, have much of a commercial impact as a single. In late 1974, Campbell heard the song on the radio, and during a tour of Australia, decided to learn the song. Soon after his return to the United States, Campbell went to Al Coury's office at Capitol Records, where he was approached about \\\"a great new song\\\"\\u00a0\\u2014 \\\"Rhinestone Cowboy\\\". Several music writers noted that Campbell identified with the subject matter of \\\"Rhinestone Cowboy\\\"\\u00a0\\u2014 survival and making it, particularly when the chips are down\\u00a0\\u2014 very strongly. As Steven Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic put it, the song is about a veteran artist \\\"who's aware that he's more than paid his dues during his career\\u00a0... but is still surviving, and someday, he'll shine just like a rhinestone cowboy.\\\" Released in May 1975, \\\"Rhinestone Cowboy\\\" immediately caught on with both country and pop audiences.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rhinestone Cowboy\"}, {\"content\": \"The song was also the sole Glen Campbell track in a promotional-only compilation album issued by Capitol records titled \\\"The Greatest Music Ever Sold\\\" (Capitol SPRO-8511/8512), that was distributed to record stores during the 1976 holiday season as part of Capitol's \\\"Greatest Music Ever Sold\\\" campaign, which promoted 15 \\\"Best Of\\\" albums released by the record label. After Glen Campbell died in August 2017, \\\"Rhinestone Cowboy\\\" charted in Country Digital Song chart at No. 12. The song has sold a total of 368,000 downloads in the digital era in the United States as of August 2017. Glen Campbell recorded a new version of the song in 2013 on his final studio album titled, \\\"See You There\\\". \\\"Rhinestone Cowboy\\\" was certified gold for sales of 1 million units by the Recording Industry Association of America. The song became one of Glen Campbell's signature songs and won numerous awards from the Country Music Association, Academy of Country Music, and American Music Awards. It also obtained nominations for a Grammy Award for Best Country Song as well as for Record of the Year, but did not win.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rhinestone Cowboy\"}]", "question": "Who sang the song like a rhinestone cowboy?"}
{"text": "question: What episode of legends of tomorrow is the crossover? context: wikipage: Invasion! (Arrowverse) text: Guggenheim said that Zoic Studios had to rotoscope them from older episodes noting \"It was hard, obviously because they had to work with preexisting footage. Yes, they had [many] episodes to choose from, but it was a lot harder than that makes it sound.\" After beginning in the final scene of the November 28, 2016 episode of \"Supergirl\", the first part on \"The Flash\" aired on November 29, followed by part two on \"Arrow\" on November 30, and concluding with part three on \"Legends of Tomorrow\")on December 1, all on The CW. Despite \"Invasion!\" only occurring on three of the four CW series, the event, marketed as \"Heroes v Aliens\", was called a \"four-night crossover event\" beginning with the \"Supergirl\" episode. In Canada, where \"The Flash\", \"Arrow\" and \"Legends\" air on CTV Television Network, the crossover was marketed as a three-night event entitled \"Heroes United\". A faux classified U.S. government video was released, set about 70 years in the past, detailing the Dominators' first attempt to conquer Earth. The crossover's trailer was released on November 23, 2016.", "answer": "[\"The Invasion crossover in Legends of Tomorrow was in episode 23. The Crisis on Earth-X, Part 4 crossover was in episode 41. And, the Crisis on Infinite Earths: Part Five crossover was in episode 68.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Guggenheim said that Zoic Studios had to rotoscope them from older episodes noting \\\"It was hard, obviously because they had to work with preexisting footage. Yes, they had [many] episodes to choose from, but it was a lot harder than that makes it sound.\\\" After beginning in the final scene of the November 28, 2016 episode of \\\"Supergirl\\\", the first part on \\\"The Flash\\\" aired on November 29, followed by part two on \\\"Arrow\\\" on November 30, and concluding with part three on \\\"Legends of Tomorrow\\\")on December 1, all on The CW. Despite \\\"Invasion!\\\" only occurring on three of the four CW series, the event, marketed as \\\"Heroes v Aliens\\\", was called a \\\"four-night crossover event\\\" beginning with the \\\"Supergirl\\\" episode. In Canada, where \\\"The Flash\\\", \\\"Arrow\\\" and \\\"Legends\\\" air on CTV Television Network, the crossover was marketed as a three-night event entitled \\\"Heroes United\\\". A faux classified U.S. government video was released, set about 70 years in the past, detailing the Dominators' first attempt to conquer Earth. The crossover's trailer was released on November 23, 2016.\", \"wikipage\": \"Invasion! (Arrowverse)\"}]", "question": "What episode of legends of tomorrow is the crossover?"}
{"text": "question: Which type of cable might be required for installation in a drop ceiling? context: wikipage: Dropped ceiling text: In older buildings the space above the dropped ceiling was often used as a plenum space for ventilation systems, requiring only enclosed ducts that deliver fresh air into the room below, with return air entering the ceiling space through open grilles across the ceiling. This practice is now used less frequently in new construction. In the event that the dropped ceiling is used as a plenum, low-voltage cables and wiring not installed inside conduit need to use a special low-smoke and low-toxicity wire insulation which will tend to char and stop burning on its own. This helps to protect building occupants so that they are not poisoned with toxic chemicals sucked through the ventilation system in the event of a fire, and helps to prevent fires from spreading inside the hidden plenum space. This special low-smoke cable is typically referred to as plenum cable or Low Smoke Zero Halogen (LSZH or LS0H) cable. While twisted pair cable for networking and telephone service is the most common form of plenum cable, coaxial cable also needs to be plenum-rated for safety. High-voltage electrical equipment (generally regarded as being over 50 volts) is not permitted to be exposed in the plenum space above a drop ceiling. High voltage wiring must be enclosed in conduit or raceways, and must be physically isolated from low-voltage wiring.", "answer": "[\"A special low-smoke and low-toxicity wire insulation might be required for installation in a drop ceiling. And, for network or phone installation, a twisted pair cable may be required in a drop ceiling.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In older buildings the space above the dropped ceiling was often used as a plenum space for ventilation systems, requiring only enclosed ducts that deliver fresh air into the room below, with return air entering the ceiling space through open grilles across the ceiling. This practice is now used less frequently in new construction. In the event that the dropped ceiling is used as a plenum, low-voltage cables and wiring not installed inside conduit need to use a special low-smoke and low-toxicity wire insulation which will tend to char and stop burning on its own. This helps to protect building occupants so that they are not poisoned with toxic chemicals sucked through the ventilation system in the event of a fire, and helps to prevent fires from spreading inside the hidden plenum space. This special low-smoke cable is typically referred to as plenum cable or Low Smoke Zero Halogen (LSZH or LS0H) cable. While twisted pair cable for networking and telephone service is the most common form of plenum cable, coaxial cable also needs to be plenum-rated for safety. High-voltage electrical equipment (generally regarded as being over 50 volts) is not permitted to be exposed in the plenum space above a drop ceiling. High voltage wiring must be enclosed in conduit or raceways, and must be physically isolated from low-voltage wiring.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dropped ceiling\"}]", "question": "Which type of cable might be required for installation in a drop ceiling?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the chicano leader who worked to unionize agricultural workers? context: wikipage: United Farm Workers text: She had great influence over the direction that it took, breaking stereotypes of the Mexican woman in the 1960s. However, it was most common for Chicana activists and female labor union members to be involved in administrative tasks for the early stages of UFW. Women like Helen Ch\u00e1vez were important in responsibilities such as credit union bookkeeping and behind the scenes advise. Still, both women along with other Chicana activists participated in picketing with their families in the face of police intimidation and racial abuse. Keeping track of union services and membership were traditionally responsibilities given to female organizers and it was integral to the institutional survival of the UFW, but it has gone much less recognized throughout history due to the male led strikes receiving majority public attention. In May 1966, California farm worker activist Eugene Nelson traveled to Texas to rally support for the Schenley Farms boycott. While in Houston, AFL-CIO state representatives suggested that he visit Rio Grande City on the Texas-Mexico border in the lower Rio Grande Valley. Seeing the possibilities for organizing workers in the impoverished region, he quickly set about recruiting volunteers for the United Farm Workers Organizing Committee (UFWOC) as both strikers and assistants. Other UFWOC activists joined Nelson in Rio Grande City, including Gilbert Padilla, Antonio Orendain, and Bill Chandler. | wikipage: Cesar Chavez text: Cesar Chavez\n\nCesar Chavez (born C\u00e9sar Estrada Ch\u00e1vez, ; March 31, 1927 \u2013 April 23, 1993) was an American labor leader and civil rights activist who, with Dolores Huerta, co-founded the National Farm Workers Association (later the United Farm Workers union, UFW) in 1962. Originally a Mexican American farm worker, Chavez became the best known Latino American civil rights activist, and was strongly promoted by the American labor movement, which was eager to enroll Hispanic members. His public-relations approach to unionism and aggressive but nonviolent tactics made the farm workers' struggle a moral cause with nationwide support. By the late 1970s, his tactics had forced growers to recognize the UFW as the bargaining agent for 50,000 field workers in California and Florida. During his lifetime, Colegio Cesar Chavez was one of the few institutions named in his honor, but after his death he became a major historical icon for the Latino community, with many schools, streets, and parks being named after him. He has since become an icon for organized labor and leftist politics, symbolizing support for workers and for Hispanic empowerment based on grass roots organizing. He is also famous for popularizing the slogan \"S\u00ed, se puede\" (Spanish for \"Yes, one can\" or, roughly, \"Yes, it can be done\"), which was adopted as the 2008 campaign slogan of Barack Obama.", "answer": "[\"C\\u00e9sar Estrada Ch\\u00e1vez and Dolores Clara Fern\\u00e1ndez Huerta were the Chicano leaders who worked to unionize agricultural workers.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"She had great influence over the direction that it took, breaking stereotypes of the Mexican woman in the 1960s. However, it was most common for Chicana activists and female labor union members to be involved in administrative tasks for the early stages of UFW. Women like Helen Ch\\u00e1vez were important in responsibilities such as credit union bookkeeping and behind the scenes advise. Still, both women along with other Chicana activists participated in picketing with their families in the face of police intimidation and racial abuse. Keeping track of union services and membership were traditionally responsibilities given to female organizers and it was integral to the institutional survival of the UFW, but it has gone much less recognized throughout history due to the male led strikes receiving majority public attention. In May 1966, California farm worker activist Eugene Nelson traveled to Texas to rally support for the Schenley Farms boycott. While in Houston, AFL-CIO state representatives suggested that he visit Rio Grande City on the Texas-Mexico border in the lower Rio Grande Valley. Seeing the possibilities for organizing workers in the impoverished region, he quickly set about recruiting volunteers for the United Farm Workers Organizing Committee (UFWOC) as both strikers and assistants. Other UFWOC activists joined Nelson in Rio Grande City, including Gilbert Padilla, Antonio Orendain, and Bill Chandler.\", \"wikipage\": \"United Farm Workers\"}, {\"content\": \"Cesar Chavez\\n\\nCesar Chavez (born C\\u00e9sar Estrada Ch\\u00e1vez, ; March 31, 1927 \\u2013 April 23, 1993) was an American labor leader and civil rights activist who, with Dolores Huerta, co-founded the National Farm Workers Association (later the United Farm Workers union, UFW) in 1962. Originally a Mexican American farm worker, Chavez became the best known Latino American civil rights activist, and was strongly promoted by the American labor movement, which was eager to enroll Hispanic members. His public-relations approach to unionism and aggressive but nonviolent tactics made the farm workers' struggle a moral cause with nationwide support. By the late 1970s, his tactics had forced growers to recognize the UFW as the bargaining agent for 50,000 field workers in California and Florida. During his lifetime, Colegio Cesar Chavez was one of the few institutions named in his honor, but after his death he became a major historical icon for the Latino community, with many schools, streets, and parks being named after him. He has since become an icon for organized labor and leftist politics, symbolizing support for workers and for Hispanic empowerment based on grass roots organizing. He is also famous for popularizing the slogan \\\"S\\u00ed, se puede\\\" (Spanish for \\\"Yes, one can\\\" or, roughly, \\\"Yes, it can be done\\\"), which was adopted as the 2008 campaign slogan of Barack Obama.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cesar Chavez\"}]", "question": "Who was the chicano leader who worked to unionize agricultural workers?"}
{"text": "question: When does the new atari console come out? context: wikipage: Atari VCS (2019 console) text: Atari VCS (2019 console)\n\nAtari VCS (Code named Ataribox) is an upcoming home video game console produced by Atari, SA. The system was first revealed in June 2017 and pre-orders began on May 30, 2018. While its physical design is intended to pay homage to the Atari 2600, the new Atari VCS is expected to play modern games and streaming entertainment via a Linux-based operating system that will allow users to download and install other compatible games onto it. The system shares a name with Atari, Inc.'s 1977 Video Computer System, usually shortened to VCS, which was renamed to the Atari 2600 in late 1982. Atari Corporation left the hardware business around 1996, after it released the Atari Jaguar CD video game console, and was liquidated in 1998, with Hasbro Interactive purchasing the intellectual property of the brand. In 2001, Infogrames Entertainment, SA purchased Hasbro Interactive. Infogrames would later renamed itself Atari, SA, while the Hasbro Interactive subsidiary was renamed Atari Interactive. Atari Interactive provided licensing for the various Atari Flashback dedicated consoles produced since 2004, but has never been directly involved in their production. The concept of the Atari VCS came from Feargal Mac Conuladh, who joined Atari and became general manager to oversee the Ataribox release.", "answer": "[\"Pre orders for the new Atari console begins on May 30, 2018, with shipping to begin in March 2020.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Atari VCS (2019 console)\\n\\nAtari VCS (Code named Ataribox) is an upcoming home video game console produced by Atari, SA. The system was first revealed in June 2017 and pre-orders began on May 30, 2018. While its physical design is intended to pay homage to the Atari 2600, the new Atari VCS is expected to play modern games and streaming entertainment via a Linux-based operating system that will allow users to download and install other compatible games onto it. The system shares a name with Atari, Inc.'s 1977 Video Computer System, usually shortened to VCS, which was renamed to the Atari 2600 in late 1982. Atari Corporation left the hardware business around 1996, after it released the Atari Jaguar CD video game console, and was liquidated in 1998, with Hasbro Interactive purchasing the intellectual property of the brand. In 2001, Infogrames Entertainment, SA purchased Hasbro Interactive. Infogrames would later renamed itself Atari, SA, while the Hasbro Interactive subsidiary was renamed Atari Interactive. Atari Interactive provided licensing for the various Atari Flashback dedicated consoles produced since 2004, but has never been directly involved in their production. The concept of the Atari VCS came from Feargal Mac Conuladh, who joined Atari and became general manager to oversee the Ataribox release.\", \"wikipage\": \"Atari VCS (2019 console)\"}]", "question": "When does the new atari console come out?"}
{"text": "question: When did the smoking ban come in in england? context: wikipage: Smoking ban in England text: Smoking ban in England\n\nA smoking ban in England, making it illegal to smoke in all enclosed work places in England, came into force on 1 July 2007 as a consequence of the Health Act 2006. Similar bans had already been introduced by the rest of the United Kingdom: in Scotland on 26 March 2006, Wales on 2 April 2007 and Northern Ireland on 30 April 2007. Before the ban many businesses voluntarily introduced bans on smoking mainly as a result of public feedback. The pub chain Wetherspoons was the first major chain to introduce a complete ban on indoor smoking, doing so in May 2006. Tobacco advertising had been banned in England gradually starting with a ban on Television Advertising of cigarettes in 1965 to a complete ban on all Tobacco Advertising in 2005. On 16 November 2004 a Public Health white paper proposed a smoking ban in almost all public places in England and Wales. Smoking restrictions would be phased in, with a ban on smoking in NHS and government buildings by 2006, in enclosed public places by 2007, and pubs, bars and restaurants (except pubs not serving food) by the end of 2008. On 26 October 2005, after external challenge and debates within the Cabinet, the government announced that it would continue with its plans. | wikipage: Smoking ban in England text: On 14 February 2006, the House of Commons first voted on the amendment to the original compromise plan, to extend the ban to all enclosed public places except private members' clubs. The amendment was carried with a large majority. MPs then voted on a further amendment to ban smoking in all enclosed public places including private members' clubs. Again this amendment gained significant support and was carried with a large majority. This therefore replaced the earlier successful amendment which would have allowed smoking only in private members' clubs. The legislation was passed by the House of Lords, allowing a total smoking ban in enclosed public places to come into force in England. Political opposition did not entirely disappear at this point, the House of Lords Economic Affairs Committee accused the Government of overreacting to the threat posed by passive smoking and said that the smoking ban was symptomatic of MPs' failure to understand risk on 7 June 2006. The ban came into force on 1 July 2007, as announced on 30 November 2006 by former Secretary of State for Health Patricia Hewitt, who called it \"a huge step forward for public health\". On 30 June 2010, the recently formed Coalition Government announced that it would not be reviewing the ban. An attempt in October 2010 by Conservative MP David Nuttall to amend the law to exempt private members' clubs and pubs from the smoking ban was defeated in the House of Commons on its first reading.", "answer": "[\"On 16 November 2004 a Public Health white paper proposed a smoking ban in almost all public places in England and Wales, thus making it the first time smoking ban was taken into consideration. The smoking ban in England came into force at 06:00 BST on 1 July 2007. Before the ban many businesses voluntarily introduced bans on smoking mainly as a result of public feedback. The pub chain Wetherspoons was the first major chain to introduce a complete ban on indoor smoking, doing so in May 2006.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Smoking ban in England\\n\\nA smoking ban in England, making it illegal to smoke in all enclosed work places in England, came into force on 1 July 2007 as a consequence of the Health Act 2006. Similar bans had already been introduced by the rest of the United Kingdom: in Scotland on 26 March 2006, Wales on 2 April 2007 and Northern Ireland on 30 April 2007. Before the ban many businesses voluntarily introduced bans on smoking mainly as a result of public feedback. The pub chain Wetherspoons was the first major chain to introduce a complete ban on indoor smoking, doing so in May 2006. Tobacco advertising had been banned in England gradually starting with a ban on Television Advertising of cigarettes in 1965 to a complete ban on all Tobacco Advertising in 2005. On 16 November 2004 a Public Health white paper proposed a smoking ban in almost all public places in England and Wales. Smoking restrictions would be phased in, with a ban on smoking in NHS and government buildings by 2006, in enclosed public places by 2007, and pubs, bars and restaurants (except pubs not serving food) by the end of 2008. On 26 October 2005, after external challenge and debates within the Cabinet, the government announced that it would continue with its plans.\", \"wikipage\": \"Smoking ban in England\"}, {\"content\": \"On 14 February 2006, the House of Commons first voted on the amendment to the original compromise plan, to extend the ban to all enclosed public places except private members' clubs. The amendment was carried with a large majority. MPs then voted on a further amendment to ban smoking in all enclosed public places including private members' clubs. Again this amendment gained significant support and was carried with a large majority. This therefore replaced the earlier successful amendment which would have allowed smoking only in private members' clubs. The legislation was passed by the House of Lords, allowing a total smoking ban in enclosed public places to come into force in England. Political opposition did not entirely disappear at this point, the House of Lords Economic Affairs Committee accused the Government of overreacting to the threat posed by passive smoking and said that the smoking ban was symptomatic of MPs' failure to understand risk on 7 June 2006. The ban came into force on 1 July 2007, as announced on 30 November 2006 by former Secretary of State for Health Patricia Hewitt, who called it \\\"a huge step forward for public health\\\". On 30 June 2010, the recently formed Coalition Government announced that it would not be reviewing the ban. An attempt in October 2010 by Conservative MP David Nuttall to amend the law to exempt private members' clubs and pubs from the smoking ban was defeated in the House of Commons on its first reading.\", \"wikipage\": \"Smoking ban in England\"}]", "question": "When did the smoking ban come in in england?"}
{"text": "question: When was the first road to key west built? context: wikipage: Key West text: The southernmost location that the public can visit is the beach at Fort Zachary Taylor park. The actual southernmost point of the contiguous United States is Ballast Key, a privately owned island just south and west of Key West. The claim \"90 Miles to Cuba\" on the monument is close to correct; Cuba at its closest point has been measured at from Key West. Several U.S. presidents have visited Key West with the first being Ulysses S. Grant in 1880, followed by Grover Cleveland in 1889, and William Howard Taft in 1912. Taft was the first president to use the first officer's quarters that would later be known as the Little White House. Franklin D. Roosevelt visited the Florida Keys many times, beginning in 1917. Harry S. Truman visited Key West for a total of 175 days on 11 visits during his presidency and visited five times after he left office. His first visit was in 1946. The Little White House and Truman Annex take their names from his frequent and well-documented visits. The residence is also known as the Winter White House as Truman stayed there mostly in the winter months, and used it for official business such as the Truman Doctrine. Dwight D. Eisenhower stayed at the Little White House following a heart attack in 1955. John F. Kennedy visited Key West in March 1961, and in November 1962, a month after the resolution of the Cuban Missile Crisis. | wikipage: Overseas Railroad text: Overseas Railroad\n\nThe Overseas Railroad (also known as Florida Overseas Railroad, the Overseas Extension, and Flagler's Folly) was an extension of the Florida East Coast Railway to Key West, a city located 128 miles (204.8\u00a0km) beyond the end of the Florida peninsula. Work on the line started in 1905 and it operated from 1912 to 1935, when it was partially destroyed by the Labor Day Hurricane. Henry Flagler (1830\u20131913) was a principal in Rockefeller, Andrews & Flagler and later a founder of Standard Oil during the Gilded Age in the United States. The wealthy man took an interest in Florida while seeking a warmer climate for his ailing first wife in the late 1870s. Returning to Florida in 1881, he became the builder and developer of resort hotels and railroads along the east coast of Florida. Beginning with St. Augustine, he moved progressively south. Flagler helped develop Ormond Beach, Daytona Beach, and Palm Beach, and became known as the Father of Miami, Florida. Flagler's rail network became known as the Florida East Coast Railway (FEC). By 1904, the FEC had reached Homestead, south of Miami. After the United States announced in 1905 the construction of the Panama Canal, Flagler became particularly interested in linking Key West to the mainland.", "answer": "[\"The first road to key west started being built in 1905, and was finished in 1912.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The southernmost location that the public can visit is the beach at Fort Zachary Taylor park. The actual southernmost point of the contiguous United States is Ballast Key, a privately owned island just south and west of Key West. The claim \\\"90 Miles to Cuba\\\" on the monument is close to correct; Cuba at its closest point has been measured at from Key West. Several U.S. presidents have visited Key West with the first being Ulysses S. Grant in 1880, followed by Grover Cleveland in 1889, and William Howard Taft in 1912. Taft was the first president to use the first officer's quarters that would later be known as the Little White House. Franklin D. Roosevelt visited the Florida Keys many times, beginning in 1917. Harry S. Truman visited Key West for a total of 175 days on 11 visits during his presidency and visited five times after he left office. His first visit was in 1946. The Little White House and Truman Annex take their names from his frequent and well-documented visits. The residence is also known as the Winter White House as Truman stayed there mostly in the winter months, and used it for official business such as the Truman Doctrine. Dwight D. Eisenhower stayed at the Little White House following a heart attack in 1955. John F. Kennedy visited Key West in March 1961, and in November 1962, a month after the resolution of the Cuban Missile Crisis.\", \"wikipage\": \"Key West\"}, {\"content\": \"Overseas Railroad\\n\\nThe Overseas Railroad (also known as Florida Overseas Railroad, the Overseas Extension, and Flagler's Folly) was an extension of the Florida East Coast Railway to Key West, a city located 128 miles (204.8\\u00a0km) beyond the end of the Florida peninsula. Work on the line started in 1905 and it operated from 1912 to 1935, when it was partially destroyed by the Labor Day Hurricane. Henry Flagler (1830\\u20131913) was a principal in Rockefeller, Andrews & Flagler and later a founder of Standard Oil during the Gilded Age in the United States. The wealthy man took an interest in Florida while seeking a warmer climate for his ailing first wife in the late 1870s. Returning to Florida in 1881, he became the builder and developer of resort hotels and railroads along the east coast of Florida. Beginning with St. Augustine, he moved progressively south. Flagler helped develop Ormond Beach, Daytona Beach, and Palm Beach, and became known as the Father of Miami, Florida. Flagler's rail network became known as the Florida East Coast Railway (FEC). By 1904, the FEC had reached Homestead, south of Miami. After the United States announced in 1905 the construction of the Panama Canal, Flagler became particularly interested in linking Key West to the mainland.\", \"wikipage\": \"Overseas Railroad\"}]", "question": "When was the first road to key west built?"}
{"text": "question: Who played celie in the color purple on broadway? context: wikipage: LaChanze text: LaChanze played the role of \"Ti Moune\" in the Lynn Ahrens and Stephen Flaherty musical \"Once on This Island\" in 1990 and received nominations for the Tony Award as Best Featured Actress in a Musical and Drama Desk Award as Outstanding Actress in a Musical. She was a replacement \"Sarah\" in the Ahrens and Flaherty and Terrence McNally Broadway musical \"Ragtime\", starting in December 1998. She played the role of \"Viveca\" in the Playwrights Horizons Off-Broadway production of the musical \"The Bubbly Black Girl Sheds Her Chameleon Skin\", which opened in June 2000. She received a Drama Desk nomination, Actress (Musical), for her performance. LaChanze participated in an Actors Fund of America benefit concert of \"Funny Girl\", with many performers portraying the character of \"Fanny Brice\", in September 2002. In 2005 she played a runaway slave in the Ahrens and Flaherty musical \"Dessa Rose\". The musical opened Off-Broadway at the Mitzi Newhouse Theatre at Lincoln Center in March 2005. LaChanze received an Obie Award for Performance for \"Dessa Rose\". LaChanze appeared as \"Celie\" in the Broadway musical \"The Color Purple\", from its opening in 2005 to November 2006. | wikipage: The Color Purple (musical) text: The musical opened on Broadway at The Broadway Theatre on December 1, 2005. It was directed by Gary Griffin, produced by Scott Sanders, Quincy Jones and Oprah Winfrey, with choreography by Donald Byrd and musical direction by Linda Twine. The musical closed on February 24, 2008, after 30 previews and 910 regular performances. The Broadway production recouped its $11 million investment within its first year on Broadway, and had grossed over $103 million by the time it closed. The original Broadway production starred LaChanze as Celie, Brandon Victor Dixon as Harpo, Felicia P. Fields as Sofia, Ren\u00e9e Elise Goldsberry as Nettie, Kingsley Leggs as Mister, Krisha Marcano as Squeak, and Elisabeth Withers-Mendes as Shug Avery. The First National tour began on April 17, 2007, starting with an extended run at the Cadillac Palace Theatre in Chicago, Illinois. The company includes LaToya London as Nettie, Michelle Williams as Shug Avery, Felicia P. Fields as Sofia, and Jeannette Bayardelle as Celie, Stephanie St. James as Squeak. Bayardelle and Fields both are reprising their roles from Broadway. The show exceeded expectations, which necessitated a four-week extension of its Chicago engagement until September 30, 2007. The original expectation was that the show would run in Chicago until November. | wikipage: African-American literature text: In the 1970s novelist and poet Alice Walker wrote a famous essay that brought Zora Neale Hurston and her classic novel \"Their Eyes Were Watching God\" back to the attention of the literary world. In 1982, Walker won both the Pulitzer Prize and the American Book Award for her novel \"The Color Purple\". An epistolary novel (a book written in the form of letters), \"The Color Purple\" tells the story of Celie, a young woman who is sexually abused by her stepfather and then is forced to marry a man who physically abuses her. The novel was later made into a film by Steven Spielberg. The 1970s also saw African-American books topping the bestseller lists. Among the first to do so was \"\" by Alex Haley. A fictionalized account of Haley's family history\u2014beginning with the kidnapping of his ancestor Kunta Kinte in Gambia through his life as a slave in the United States\u2014 \"Roots\" won the Pulitzer Prize and became a popular television miniseries. Haley also wrote \"The Autobiography of Malcolm X\" in 1965. Other important writers in recent years include literary fiction writers Gayl Jones, Rasheed Clark, Ishmael Reed, Jamaica Kincaid, Randall Kenan, and John Edgar Wideman. African-American poets have also garnered attention.", "answer": "[\"The Color Purple is a 1982 epistolary novel by American author Alice Walker which won the 1983 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and the National Book Award for Fiction and was later adapted into a film and musical of the same name, with the musical being performed in Broadway several times. The original Broadway production starred LaChanze as Celie, a poor, uneducated 14-year-old girl living in the Southern United States in the early 1900s. Cynthia Erivo reprised the role for the revival of the musical from 2015 to 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"LaChanze played the role of \\\"Ti Moune\\\" in the Lynn Ahrens and Stephen Flaherty musical \\\"Once on This Island\\\" in 1990 and received nominations for the Tony Award as Best Featured Actress in a Musical and Drama Desk Award as Outstanding Actress in a Musical. She was a replacement \\\"Sarah\\\" in the Ahrens and Flaherty and Terrence McNally Broadway musical \\\"Ragtime\\\", starting in December 1998. She played the role of \\\"Viveca\\\" in the Playwrights Horizons Off-Broadway production of the musical \\\"The Bubbly Black Girl Sheds Her Chameleon Skin\\\", which opened in June 2000. She received a Drama Desk nomination, Actress (Musical), for her performance. LaChanze participated in an Actors Fund of America benefit concert of \\\"Funny Girl\\\", with many performers portraying the character of \\\"Fanny Brice\\\", in September 2002. In 2005 she played a runaway slave in the Ahrens and Flaherty musical \\\"Dessa Rose\\\". The musical opened Off-Broadway at the Mitzi Newhouse Theatre at Lincoln Center in March 2005. LaChanze received an Obie Award for Performance for \\\"Dessa Rose\\\". LaChanze appeared as \\\"Celie\\\" in the Broadway musical \\\"The Color Purple\\\", from its opening in 2005 to November 2006.\", \"wikipage\": \"LaChanze\"}, {\"content\": \"The musical opened on Broadway at The Broadway Theatre on December 1, 2005. It was directed by Gary Griffin, produced by Scott Sanders, Quincy Jones and Oprah Winfrey, with choreography by Donald Byrd and musical direction by Linda Twine. The musical closed on February 24, 2008, after 30 previews and 910 regular performances. The Broadway production recouped its $11 million investment within its first year on Broadway, and had grossed over $103 million by the time it closed. The original Broadway production starred LaChanze as Celie, Brandon Victor Dixon as Harpo, Felicia P. Fields as Sofia, Ren\\u00e9e Elise Goldsberry as Nettie, Kingsley Leggs as Mister, Krisha Marcano as Squeak, and Elisabeth Withers-Mendes as Shug Avery. The First National tour began on April 17, 2007, starting with an extended run at the Cadillac Palace Theatre in Chicago, Illinois. The company includes LaToya London as Nettie, Michelle Williams as Shug Avery, Felicia P. Fields as Sofia, and Jeannette Bayardelle as Celie, Stephanie St. James as Squeak. Bayardelle and Fields both are reprising their roles from Broadway. The show exceeded expectations, which necessitated a four-week extension of its Chicago engagement until September 30, 2007. The original expectation was that the show would run in Chicago until November.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Color Purple (musical)\"}, {\"content\": \"In the 1970s novelist and poet Alice Walker wrote a famous essay that brought Zora Neale Hurston and her classic novel \\\"Their Eyes Were Watching God\\\" back to the attention of the literary world. In 1982, Walker won both the Pulitzer Prize and the American Book Award for her novel \\\"The Color Purple\\\". An epistolary novel (a book written in the form of letters), \\\"The Color Purple\\\" tells the story of Celie, a young woman who is sexually abused by her stepfather and then is forced to marry a man who physically abuses her. The novel was later made into a film by Steven Spielberg. The 1970s also saw African-American books topping the bestseller lists. Among the first to do so was \\\"\\\" by Alex Haley. A fictionalized account of Haley's family history\\u2014beginning with the kidnapping of his ancestor Kunta Kinte in Gambia through his life as a slave in the United States\\u2014 \\\"Roots\\\" won the Pulitzer Prize and became a popular television miniseries. Haley also wrote \\\"The Autobiography of Malcolm X\\\" in 1965. Other important writers in recent years include literary fiction writers Gayl Jones, Rasheed Clark, Ishmael Reed, Jamaica Kincaid, Randall Kenan, and John Edgar Wideman. African-American poets have also garnered attention.\", \"wikipage\": \"African-American literature\"}]", "question": "Who played celie in the color purple on broadway?"}
{"text": "question: Player who scored most goals in premier league? context: wikipage: Harry Kane text: On 23 December, Kane equalled Alan Shearer's record of 36 Premier League goals in a calendar year, having scored a hat-trick in a 0\u20133 away win to Burnley. He surpassed Shearer's record the following game with another hat-trick in the 5\u20132 home win against Southampton, ending the year with 39 Premier League goals. The hat-trick, his sixth of the year in the Premier League (eighth in all competitions), also made him the first player in Premier League history to score six hat-tricks in a year. With a total of 56 goals scored in all competitions for the year, he also became Europe's top goal scorer of 2017, breaking the seven-year dominance of Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo as Europe's top goalscorer in a calendar year. In January 2018, he scored twice in the 4\u20130 home win against Everton, and became Tottenham's top goalscorer in the Premier League era, breaking Teddy Sheringham's record of 97 Premier League goals for the club. On 4 February, Kane scored an added-time penalty to equalise in a 2\u20132 draw with Liverpool at Anfield for his 100th Premier League goal; he achieved the century of league goals in 141 games, beaten only by Alan Shearer's 124. | wikipage: Thierry Henry text: Henry was also the top goalscorer in the Premier League for a record four seasons (2002, 2004, 2005, 2006). In 2006, he became the first player to score more than 20 goals in the league for five consecutive seasons (2002 to 2006). With 175, Henry is currently fifth in the list of all-time Premier League goalscorers, behind Alan Shearer, Andy Cole, Wayne Rooney and Frank Lampard. All of his Premier League goals were for Arsenal, giving him the record for most goals in the competition for one club, until it was broken by Rooney in 2016. France's all-time record goalscorer was, in his prime in the mid 2000s, regarded by many coaches, footballers and journalists as one of the best players in the world. In November 2007, he was ranked 33rd on the Association of Football Statisticians' compendium for \"Greatest Ever Footballers.\" Arsenal fans honoured their former player in 2008, declaring Henry the greatest Arsenal player. In two other 2008 surveys, Henry emerged as the favourite Premier League player of all time among 32,000 people surveyed in the Barclays 2008 Global Fan Report. In 2009, Henry was voted the best Premier League player of the 2000s.", "answer": "[\"There are several players who scored most goals in premier league, based on different criteria. Alan Shearer scored most goals overall, Wayne Rooney scored the most goals for at one club, and Harry Kane scored the most goals in a calendar year.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On 23 December, Kane equalled Alan Shearer's record of 36 Premier League goals in a calendar year, having scored a hat-trick in a 0\\u20133 away win to Burnley. He surpassed Shearer's record the following game with another hat-trick in the 5\\u20132 home win against Southampton, ending the year with 39 Premier League goals. The hat-trick, his sixth of the year in the Premier League (eighth in all competitions), also made him the first player in Premier League history to score six hat-tricks in a year. With a total of 56 goals scored in all competitions for the year, he also became Europe's top goal scorer of 2017, breaking the seven-year dominance of Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo as Europe's top goalscorer in a calendar year. In January 2018, he scored twice in the 4\\u20130 home win against Everton, and became Tottenham's top goalscorer in the Premier League era, breaking Teddy Sheringham's record of 97 Premier League goals for the club. On 4 February, Kane scored an added-time penalty to equalise in a 2\\u20132 draw with Liverpool at Anfield for his 100th Premier League goal; he achieved the century of league goals in 141 games, beaten only by Alan Shearer's 124.\", \"wikipage\": \"Harry Kane\"}, {\"content\": \"Henry was also the top goalscorer in the Premier League for a record four seasons (2002, 2004, 2005, 2006). In 2006, he became the first player to score more than 20 goals in the league for five consecutive seasons (2002 to 2006). With 175, Henry is currently fifth in the list of all-time Premier League goalscorers, behind Alan Shearer, Andy Cole, Wayne Rooney and Frank Lampard. All of his Premier League goals were for Arsenal, giving him the record for most goals in the competition for one club, until it was broken by Rooney in 2016. France's all-time record goalscorer was, in his prime in the mid 2000s, regarded by many coaches, footballers and journalists as one of the best players in the world. In November 2007, he was ranked 33rd on the Association of Football Statisticians' compendium for \\\"Greatest Ever Footballers.\\\" Arsenal fans honoured their former player in 2008, declaring Henry the greatest Arsenal player. In two other 2008 surveys, Henry emerged as the favourite Premier League player of all time among 32,000 people surveyed in the Barclays 2008 Global Fan Report. In 2009, Henry was voted the best Premier League player of the 2000s.\", \"wikipage\": \"Thierry Henry\"}]", "question": "Player who scored most goals in premier league?"}
{"text": "question: Where does the amazon river start and end? context: wikipage: Amazon River text: Amazon River\n\nThe Amazon River (, ; Spanish and ) in South America is the largest river by discharge volume of water in the world, and by some definitions it is the longest. The headwaters of the Apur\u00edmac River on Nevado Mismi had been considered for nearly a century as the Amazon's most distant source, until a 2014 study found it to be the Cordillera Rumi Cruz at the headwaters of the Mantaro River in Peru. The Mantaro and Apur\u00edmac join, and with other tributaries form the Ucayali River, which in turn meets the Mara\u00f1\u00f3n River upstream of Iquitos, Peru, to form what countries other than Brazil consider to be the main stem of the Amazon. Brazilians call this section the Solim\u00f5es River above its confluence with the Rio Negro to form what Brazilians call the Amazon at the Meeting of Waters () at Manaus, the river's largest city. At an average discharge of about \u2014approximately , greater than the next seven largest independent rivers combined\u2014the Amazon represents 20% of the global riverine discharge to the ocean. The Amazon basin is the largest drainage basin in the world, with an area of approximately . The portion of the river's drainage basin in Brazil alone is larger than any other river's basin.", "answer": "[\"Prior to 2014, it was understood that the amazon river started at the headwaters of the Apur\\u00edmac River on Nevado Mismi. In 2014,based on a new study, it was discovered that the amazon river starts at the headwaters of the Mantaro River on the Cordillera Rumi Cruz in Peru. It ends at the Atlantic Ocean off of Brazil.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Amazon River\\n\\nThe Amazon River (, ; Spanish and ) in South America is the largest river by discharge volume of water in the world, and by some definitions it is the longest. The headwaters of the Apur\\u00edmac River on Nevado Mismi had been considered for nearly a century as the Amazon's most distant source, until a 2014 study found it to be the Cordillera Rumi Cruz at the headwaters of the Mantaro River in Peru. The Mantaro and Apur\\u00edmac join, and with other tributaries form the Ucayali River, which in turn meets the Mara\\u00f1\\u00f3n River upstream of Iquitos, Peru, to form what countries other than Brazil consider to be the main stem of the Amazon. Brazilians call this section the Solim\\u00f5es River above its confluence with the Rio Negro to form what Brazilians call the Amazon at the Meeting of Waters () at Manaus, the river's largest city. At an average discharge of about \\u2014approximately , greater than the next seven largest independent rivers combined\\u2014the Amazon represents 20% of the global riverine discharge to the ocean. The Amazon basin is the largest drainage basin in the world, with an area of approximately . The portion of the river's drainage basin in Brazil alone is larger than any other river's basin.\", \"wikipage\": \"Amazon River\"}]", "question": "Where does the amazon river start and end?"}
{"text": "question: Cavs vs warriors regular season head to head? context: wikipage: Cavaliers\u2013Warriors rivalry text: Cavaliers\u2013Warriors rivalry\n\nThe Cavaliers\u2013Warriors rivalry is a National Basketball Association (NBA) rivalry between the Cleveland Cavaliers and the Golden State Warriors. While the two teams have played each other since the Cavaliers joined the league in 1970, their rivalry began to develop in the 2014\u201315 season, when they met in the first of four consecutive NBA Finals, from 2015 to 2018. Prior to the streak beginning, no pair of teams had faced each other in more than two consecutive Finals. Of these four series, the Warriors have won three championships (2015, 2017, and 2018), and the Cavaliers won in 2016. The Warriors dominated the early series, going 37\u201322 () from 1970 to 1991. The Cavaliers would win 10 straight games from 1992 to 1996 to reduce Golden State's lead to 37\u201332 (). The two teams played each other close during LeBron James' first stint with the Cavaliers in the 2000s. From 2010 to 2014, James left the Cavaliers to play for the Miami Heat while the Warriors were a lottery team. The Warriors led the head-to-head series 53\u201350 () through the end of the 2013\u201314 season. James returned to the Cavaliers during the 2014 off-season. The Cavaliers then acquired All-Star power forward Kevin Love for Andrew Wiggins and other assets. | wikipage: Cavaliers\u2013Warriors rivalry text: Curry was improving off of last year's All-Star season. Klay Thompson became one of the best shooting guards, three-point shooters, and two-way players in the league. Draymond Green averaged about 12 points, 8 rebounds, and 4 assists per game. Rookie head coach Steve Kerr was a candidate for Coach of the Year. The two teams split their head-to-head meetings that season, each winning on its home court. Irving, James, Curry, and Thompson were all named to their respective NBA All Star teams, with Curry finishing first in the all-star voting (1,513,324), and LeBron James finishing in second (1,470,483). Curry won the NBA MVP Award, averaging 23.8 points, 7.7 assists, and 2.0 steals per game, and shot 44.3% from three-point territory. James was third in MVP voting. He averaged 25.3 PPG, 6.0 RPG, and 7.4 APG. They were featured on the All-NBA First Team. Irving and Thompson made the All-NBA team as well. The Cavaliers finished the season with a record of 53\u201329, and the Warriors finished the season with a record of 67\u201315. The Warriors and the Cavaliers only lost five games combined in the first three rounds of the playoffs.", "answer": "[\"The Cavaliers\\u2013Warriors rivalry is an NBA rivalry between the Cleveland Cavaliers and the Golden State Warriors that primarily focuses on the four consecutive NBA Finals between the teams from 2015 to 2018. The Warriors led the head-to-head series 53\\u201350 (.515) through the end of the 2013\\u201314 season, while both two teams split their head-to-head meetings during the 2014\\u20132015 season, each winning on its home court.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Cavaliers\\u2013Warriors rivalry\\n\\nThe Cavaliers\\u2013Warriors rivalry is a National Basketball Association (NBA) rivalry between the Cleveland Cavaliers and the Golden State Warriors. While the two teams have played each other since the Cavaliers joined the league in 1970, their rivalry began to develop in the 2014\\u201315 season, when they met in the first of four consecutive NBA Finals, from 2015 to 2018. Prior to the streak beginning, no pair of teams had faced each other in more than two consecutive Finals. Of these four series, the Warriors have won three championships (2015, 2017, and 2018), and the Cavaliers won in 2016. The Warriors dominated the early series, going 37\\u201322 () from 1970 to 1991. The Cavaliers would win 10 straight games from 1992 to 1996 to reduce Golden State's lead to 37\\u201332 (). The two teams played each other close during LeBron James' first stint with the Cavaliers in the 2000s. From 2010 to 2014, James left the Cavaliers to play for the Miami Heat while the Warriors were a lottery team. The Warriors led the head-to-head series 53\\u201350 () through the end of the 2013\\u201314 season. James returned to the Cavaliers during the 2014 off-season. The Cavaliers then acquired All-Star power forward Kevin Love for Andrew Wiggins and other assets.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cavaliers\\u2013Warriors rivalry\"}, {\"content\": \"Curry was improving off of last year's All-Star season. Klay Thompson became one of the best shooting guards, three-point shooters, and two-way players in the league. Draymond Green averaged about 12 points, 8 rebounds, and 4 assists per game. Rookie head coach Steve Kerr was a candidate for Coach of the Year. The two teams split their head-to-head meetings that season, each winning on its home court. Irving, James, Curry, and Thompson were all named to their respective NBA All Star teams, with Curry finishing first in the all-star voting (1,513,324), and LeBron James finishing in second (1,470,483). Curry won the NBA MVP Award, averaging 23.8 points, 7.7 assists, and 2.0 steals per game, and shot 44.3% from three-point territory. James was third in MVP voting. He averaged 25.3 PPG, 6.0 RPG, and 7.4 APG. They were featured on the All-NBA First Team. Irving and Thompson made the All-NBA team as well. The Cavaliers finished the season with a record of 53\\u201329, and the Warriors finished the season with a record of 67\\u201315. The Warriors and the Cavaliers only lost five games combined in the first three rounds of the playoffs.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cavaliers\\u2013Warriors rivalry\"}]", "question": "Cavs vs warriors regular season head to head?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the state minister for primary education in uganda? context: wikipage: Rosemary Seninde text: Rosemary Seninde\n\nRosemary Nansubuga Seninde, also Rosemary Nansubuga Sseninde (n\u00e9e Rosemary Nansubuga) (born 7 January 1965), is a Ugandan educator and politician. She is the State Minister for Primary Education in the Ugandan Cabinet. She was appointed to that position on 6 June 2016, replacing John Chrysostom Muyingo who became State Minister for Higher Education. She concurrently serves as the Wakiso District Women's Representative in the Parliament of Uganda. Rosemary Nansubuga was born in Wakiso District on 7 January 1965. She went to St. Agnes Boarding Primary School in Naggalama for her early elementary schooling. She then attended St. Joseph's Senior Secondary School in Nsambya for her O-Level studies, graduating in 1982. She studied at Trinity College Nabbingo for her A-Level education, graduating in 1985. In 1997 she obtained a Teaching Certificate from Lady Irene College, in Ndejje, now a component of Ndejje University. The following year, she attended a 10-week course at the \"National Institute of Small Industries Extension Training\" (NISIET), in Hyderabad, India, graduating with a certificate. | wikipage: John Chrysestom Muyingo text: John Chrysestom Muyingo\n\nJohn Chrysestom Muyingo is a Ugandan educator and politician. He is the State Minister for Higher Education in the Ugandan Cabinet. He was appointed to that position on 6 June 2016. He previously served as the Stat Minister for Primary Education from 1 March 2015 until 5 June 2016. Before that, from 27 May 2011 until 1 March 2015, he served as the State Minister for Higher Education, having replaced Mwesigwa Rukutana in May 2011. Muyingo is also the elected Member of Parliament for Bamunanika County, Luweero District. Muyingo was born on 22 February 1960 to John Chrysestom Ssekidde of Kakoola Village, Bamunanika County, Luwero District and Victoria Nakiwala of Naakulabye, Lubaga Division, in Kampala, Uganda's capital. He attended the Mulajje Primary School, Kisubi Seminary, and Makerere College School, before joining Makerere University in 1983. He graduated in 1986 with a Bachelor of Science with a Diploma in Education. He also holds a Master of Arts in Educational Management, obtained in 1996, and a Doctor of Philosophy obtained in 2004, both from Makerere University. The dissertation for his doctorate focused on the financing of university education in Uganda. | wikipage: Ministry of Education and Sports (Uganda) text: Ministry of Education and Sports (Uganda)\n\nThe Ministry of Education and Sports (MES), is a cabinet-level ministry of Uganda. It is mandated \"to provide technical support, guide, coordinate, regulate and promote quality education, training and sports to all persons in Uganda for national integration, development and individual advancement\", according to the website of the ministry. The headquarters of the ministry are located in Embassy House, on King George VI Way, at the corner with Parliament Avenue, in the Central Division of Kampala, Uganda's capital and largest city. The coordinates of the ministry headquarters are:0\u00b018'50.0\"N, 32\u00b035'15.0\"E (Latitude:0.313889; Longitude:32.587500). The ministry is overseen by a cabinet minister, currently Janet Museveni, since 6 June 2016. She is assisted by three ministers of state; (a) Rosemary Seninde serves as Minister of State for Primary Education, (b) John Chrysestom Muyingo serves as Minister of State for Secondary Education, and Charles Bakkabulindi serves as Minister of State for sports.", "answer": "[\"Uganda has had several State Ministers for Primary Education. Rosemary Seninde is the State Minister for Primary Education in the Ugandan Cabinet. She was appointed to that position on 6 June 2016, replacing John Chrysostom Muyingo who previously served as the State Minister for Primary Education from 1 March 2015 until 5 June 2016.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Rosemary Seninde\\n\\nRosemary Nansubuga Seninde, also Rosemary Nansubuga Sseninde (n\\u00e9e Rosemary Nansubuga) (born 7 January 1965), is a Ugandan educator and politician. She is the State Minister for Primary Education in the Ugandan Cabinet. She was appointed to that position on 6 June 2016, replacing John Chrysostom Muyingo who became State Minister for Higher Education. She concurrently serves as the Wakiso District Women's Representative in the Parliament of Uganda. Rosemary Nansubuga was born in Wakiso District on 7 January 1965. She went to St. Agnes Boarding Primary School in Naggalama for her early elementary schooling. She then attended St. Joseph's Senior Secondary School in Nsambya for her O-Level studies, graduating in 1982. She studied at Trinity College Nabbingo for her A-Level education, graduating in 1985. In 1997 she obtained a Teaching Certificate from Lady Irene College, in Ndejje, now a component of Ndejje University. The following year, she attended a 10-week course at the \\\"National Institute of Small Industries Extension Training\\\" (NISIET), in Hyderabad, India, graduating with a certificate.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rosemary Seninde\"}, {\"content\": \"John Chrysestom Muyingo\\n\\nJohn Chrysestom Muyingo is a Ugandan educator and politician. He is the State Minister for Higher Education in the Ugandan Cabinet. He was appointed to that position on 6 June 2016. He previously served as the Stat Minister for Primary Education from 1 March 2015 until 5 June 2016. Before that, from 27 May 2011 until 1 March 2015, he served as the State Minister for Higher Education, having replaced Mwesigwa Rukutana in May 2011. Muyingo is also the elected Member of Parliament for Bamunanika County, Luweero District. Muyingo was born on 22 February 1960 to John Chrysestom Ssekidde of Kakoola Village, Bamunanika County, Luwero District and Victoria Nakiwala of Naakulabye, Lubaga Division, in Kampala, Uganda's capital. He attended the Mulajje Primary School, Kisubi Seminary, and Makerere College School, before joining Makerere University in 1983. He graduated in 1986 with a Bachelor of Science with a Diploma in Education. He also holds a Master of Arts in Educational Management, obtained in 1996, and a Doctor of Philosophy obtained in 2004, both from Makerere University. The dissertation for his doctorate focused on the financing of university education in Uganda.\", \"wikipage\": \"John Chrysestom Muyingo\"}, {\"content\": \"Ministry of Education and Sports (Uganda)\\n\\nThe Ministry of Education and Sports (MES), is a cabinet-level ministry of Uganda. It is mandated \\\"to provide technical support, guide, coordinate, regulate and promote quality education, training and sports to all persons in Uganda for national integration, development and individual advancement\\\", according to the website of the ministry. The headquarters of the ministry are located in Embassy House, on King George VI Way, at the corner with Parliament Avenue, in the Central Division of Kampala, Uganda's capital and largest city. The coordinates of the ministry headquarters are:0\\u00b018'50.0\\\"N, 32\\u00b035'15.0\\\"E (Latitude:0.313889; Longitude:32.587500). The ministry is overseen by a cabinet minister, currently Janet Museveni, since 6 June 2016. She is assisted by three ministers of state; (a) Rosemary Seninde serves as Minister of State for Primary Education, (b) John Chrysestom Muyingo serves as Minister of State for Secondary Education, and Charles Bakkabulindi serves as Minister of State for sports.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ministry of Education and Sports (Uganda)\"}]", "question": "Who is the state minister for primary education in uganda?"}
{"text": "question: When does the revolutionary war start and end? context: wikipage: American Revolutionary War text: In early 1782, Parliament voted to end all offensive operations in North America, but the war continued in Europe, India and the Caribbean. In the latter the British scored a major victory over the French navy, and then later defeated Spanish and French attempts to seize Gibraltar. On September 3, 1783, the belligerent parties signed the Treaty of Paris in which Great Britain agreed to recognize the sovereignty of the United States and formally end the war. French involvement had proven decisive, but France made few gains and incurred crippling debts. Spain made some territorial gains but failed in its primary aim of recovering Gibraltar. The Dutch were defeated on all counts and were compelled to cede territory to Great Britain. In India, the war against Mysore and its allies concluded in 1784 without any territorial changes. Parliament passed the Stamp Act in 1765. Colonists condemned the tax because their rights as Englishmen protected them from being taxed by a Parliament in which they had no elected representatives. Parliament argued that the colonies were \"represented virtually\", an idea that was criticized throughout the Empire. Parliament did repeal the act in 1766; however, it also affirmed its right to pass laws that were binding on the colonies. From 1767, Parliament began passing legislation to raise revenue for the salaries of civil officials, ensuring their loyalty while inadvertently increasing resentment among the colonists, and opposition soon became widespread. Enforcing the acts proved difficult. | wikipage: American Revolution text: American Revolution\n\nThe American Revolution was a colonial revolt that took place between 1765 and 1783. The American Patriots in the Thirteen Colonies won independence from Great Britain, becoming the United States of America. They defeated the British in the American Revolutionary War (1775\u20131783) in alliance with France and others. Members of American colonial society argued the position of \"no taxation without representation\", starting with the Stamp Act Congress in 1765. They rejected the authority of the British Parliament to tax them because they lacked members in that governing body. Protests steadily escalated to the Boston Massacre in 1770 and the burning of the \"Gaspee\" in Rhode Island in 1772, followed by the Boston Tea Party in December 1773, during which Patriots destroyed a consignment of taxed tea. The British responded by closing Boston Harbor, then followed with a series of legislative acts which effectively rescinded Massachusetts Bay Colony's rights of self-government and caused the other colonies to rally behind Massachusetts. In late 1774, the Patriots set up their own alternative government to better coordinate their resistance efforts against Great Britain; other colonists preferred to remain aligned to the Crown and were known as \"Loyalists\" or \"Tories\". Tensions erupted into battle between Patriot militia and British regulars when the king's army attempted to capture and destroy Colonial military supplies at Lexington and Concord on April 19, 1775.", "answer": "[\"The American Revolutionary War started and ended on April 19, 1775 and September 3, 1783. And The French Revolutionary War started and ended on 20 April 1792 and 25 March 1802.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In early 1782, Parliament voted to end all offensive operations in North America, but the war continued in Europe, India and the Caribbean. In the latter the British scored a major victory over the French navy, and then later defeated Spanish and French attempts to seize Gibraltar. On September 3, 1783, the belligerent parties signed the Treaty of Paris in which Great Britain agreed to recognize the sovereignty of the United States and formally end the war. French involvement had proven decisive, but France made few gains and incurred crippling debts. Spain made some territorial gains but failed in its primary aim of recovering Gibraltar. The Dutch were defeated on all counts and were compelled to cede territory to Great Britain. In India, the war against Mysore and its allies concluded in 1784 without any territorial changes. Parliament passed the Stamp Act in 1765. Colonists condemned the tax because their rights as Englishmen protected them from being taxed by a Parliament in which they had no elected representatives. Parliament argued that the colonies were \\\"represented virtually\\\", an idea that was criticized throughout the Empire. Parliament did repeal the act in 1766; however, it also affirmed its right to pass laws that were binding on the colonies. From 1767, Parliament began passing legislation to raise revenue for the salaries of civil officials, ensuring their loyalty while inadvertently increasing resentment among the colonists, and opposition soon became widespread. Enforcing the acts proved difficult.\", \"wikipage\": \"American Revolutionary War\"}, {\"content\": \"American Revolution\\n\\nThe American Revolution was a colonial revolt that took place between 1765 and 1783. The American Patriots in the Thirteen Colonies won independence from Great Britain, becoming the United States of America. They defeated the British in the American Revolutionary War (1775\\u20131783) in alliance with France and others. Members of American colonial society argued the position of \\\"no taxation without representation\\\", starting with the Stamp Act Congress in 1765. They rejected the authority of the British Parliament to tax them because they lacked members in that governing body. Protests steadily escalated to the Boston Massacre in 1770 and the burning of the \\\"Gaspee\\\" in Rhode Island in 1772, followed by the Boston Tea Party in December 1773, during which Patriots destroyed a consignment of taxed tea. The British responded by closing Boston Harbor, then followed with a series of legislative acts which effectively rescinded Massachusetts Bay Colony's rights of self-government and caused the other colonies to rally behind Massachusetts. In late 1774, the Patriots set up their own alternative government to better coordinate their resistance efforts against Great Britain; other colonists preferred to remain aligned to the Crown and were known as \\\"Loyalists\\\" or \\\"Tories\\\". Tensions erupted into battle between Patriot militia and British regulars when the king's army attempted to capture and destroy Colonial military supplies at Lexington and Concord on April 19, 1775.\", \"wikipage\": \"American Revolution\"}]", "question": "When does the revolutionary war start and end?"}
{"text": "question: When did the care bears movie come out? context: wikipage: The Care Bears Movie text: At the time, the North American film industry was bereft of children's and family fare; with \"The Care Bears Movie\", Hirsh said, \"There's such a large audience for a film that appeals primarily to 6-year-olds.\" He remarked later on, \"What we've done [at Nelvana] is tailor the film to a pre-literate audience, the very young. It's interesting to see the audience. The kids are fixated on the screen. [It's] awesome to them.\" Clive A. Smith observed that some children came to showings with their Bears; long line-ups held back its audience in several cities. Among those attending the matinee screenings was John Waters, a filmmaker known for \"Pink Flamingos\" and \"Polyester\". The film made an appearance at the USA Film Festival in Dallas, Texas, during its release. When shown in theatres, the feature was immediately followed by Nelvana's TV special, \"Strawberry Shortcake Meets the Berrykins\". It was directed by Laura Shepherd and produced by Nelvana's founders along with Lenora Hume. | wikipage: Care Bears Movie II: A New Generation text: It was distributed in the United States by The Samuel Goldwyn Company, an independent outfit, and grossed US$22.9 million at the North American box-office, the largest amount for a non-Disney animated film at the time. This success guaranteed production of a second film, which was in consideration by May 1985. As with the original, production took place at Nelvana's facilities and Taiwan's Wang Film Productions; the Canadian studio also hired South Korean personnel to handle inking and painting. This time, over one hundred Nelvana animators worked on the film over a seven-month period that lasted until February 1986; the company itself received credit for the story development. American Greetings and Kenner commissioned Nelvana to make the sequel on contract; television syndicator LBS Communications, a co-financier of the first one, became the producer and presenter. \"Care Bears Movie II\" was Nelvana's third animated feature film, after 1983's \"Rock & Rule\" and \"The Care Bears Movie\". It marked the directorial debut of Dale Schott, a Nelvana staff member who served as assistant director on the first \"Care Bears Movie\", as well as the Nelvana/Lucasfilm TV series \"\". | wikipage: Care Bears Movie II: A New Generation text: Care Bears Movie II: A New Generation\n\nCare Bears Movie II: A New Generation is a 1986 Canadian-American animated fantasy film produced by LBS Communications and Nelvana. The third animated feature from Nelvana, it was directed by Dale Schott, written by Peter Sauder and produced by Nelvana's three founders (Michael Hirsh, Patrick Loubert and Clive A. Smith). It stars the voices of Alyson Court, Cree Summer, Maxine Miller and Hadley Kay. In the second film based on the Care Bears franchise, a character called The Great Wishing Star (voiced by Chris Wiggins) tells the origins of the Care Bears, and the story of their first Caring Mission. True Heart Bear and Noble Heart Horse lead the other Care Bears and Care Bear Cousins, as they come to the aid of Christy, a young orphan camper who is tempted by an evil shape-shifting figure named Dark Heart. This is also the first appearance of the Care Bear Cubs, who also had their own line of toys. \"A New Generation\" was made over a seven-month period at Nelvana's Toronto facilities, with additional work handled by Taiwan's Wang Film Productions, and involved several crew members who had worked on the original \"Care Bears Movie\".", "answer": "[\"There are several Care Bears movies. The 1985 film The Care Bears Movie came out in Washington DC on March 24, 1985, when it premiered as part of a Special Olympics benefit and came out in full release on March 29, 1985. Care Bears Movie II: A New Generation came out for limited release on March 7, 1986, and came out in full release on March 21, 1986.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"At the time, the North American film industry was bereft of children's and family fare; with \\\"The Care Bears Movie\\\", Hirsh said, \\\"There's such a large audience for a film that appeals primarily to 6-year-olds.\\\" He remarked later on, \\\"What we've done [at Nelvana] is tailor the film to a pre-literate audience, the very young. It's interesting to see the audience. The kids are fixated on the screen. [It's] awesome to them.\\\" Clive A. Smith observed that some children came to showings with their Bears; long line-ups held back its audience in several cities. Among those attending the matinee screenings was John Waters, a filmmaker known for \\\"Pink Flamingos\\\" and \\\"Polyester\\\". The film made an appearance at the USA Film Festival in Dallas, Texas, during its release. When shown in theatres, the feature was immediately followed by Nelvana's TV special, \\\"Strawberry Shortcake Meets the Berrykins\\\". It was directed by Laura Shepherd and produced by Nelvana's founders along with Lenora Hume.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Care Bears Movie\"}, {\"content\": \"It was distributed in the United States by The Samuel Goldwyn Company, an independent outfit, and grossed US$22.9 million at the North American box-office, the largest amount for a non-Disney animated film at the time. This success guaranteed production of a second film, which was in consideration by May 1985. As with the original, production took place at Nelvana's facilities and Taiwan's Wang Film Productions; the Canadian studio also hired South Korean personnel to handle inking and painting. This time, over one hundred Nelvana animators worked on the film over a seven-month period that lasted until February 1986; the company itself received credit for the story development. American Greetings and Kenner commissioned Nelvana to make the sequel on contract; television syndicator LBS Communications, a co-financier of the first one, became the producer and presenter. \\\"Care Bears Movie II\\\" was Nelvana's third animated feature film, after 1983's \\\"Rock & Rule\\\" and \\\"The Care Bears Movie\\\". It marked the directorial debut of Dale Schott, a Nelvana staff member who served as assistant director on the first \\\"Care Bears Movie\\\", as well as the Nelvana/Lucasfilm TV series \\\"\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Care Bears Movie II: A New Generation\"}, {\"content\": \"Care Bears Movie II: A New Generation\\n\\nCare Bears Movie II: A New Generation is a 1986 Canadian-American animated fantasy film produced by LBS Communications and Nelvana. The third animated feature from Nelvana, it was directed by Dale Schott, written by Peter Sauder and produced by Nelvana's three founders (Michael Hirsh, Patrick Loubert and Clive A. Smith). It stars the voices of Alyson Court, Cree Summer, Maxine Miller and Hadley Kay. In the second film based on the Care Bears franchise, a character called The Great Wishing Star (voiced by Chris Wiggins) tells the origins of the Care Bears, and the story of their first Caring Mission. True Heart Bear and Noble Heart Horse lead the other Care Bears and Care Bear Cousins, as they come to the aid of Christy, a young orphan camper who is tempted by an evil shape-shifting figure named Dark Heart. This is also the first appearance of the Care Bear Cubs, who also had their own line of toys. \\\"A New Generation\\\" was made over a seven-month period at Nelvana's Toronto facilities, with additional work handled by Taiwan's Wang Film Productions, and involved several crew members who had worked on the original \\\"Care Bears Movie\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Care Bears Movie II: A New Generation\"}]", "question": "When did the care bears movie come out?"}
{"text": "question: Kareem abdul jabbar most points in one game? context: wikipage: Kareem Abdul-Jabbar text: Kareem Abdul-Jabbar\n\nKareem Abdul-Jabbar (born Ferdinand Lewis Alcindor Jr.; April 16, 1947) is an American retired professional basketball player who played 20 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Milwaukee Bucks and the Los Angeles Lakers. During his career as a center, Abdul-Jabbar was a record six-time NBA Most Valuable Player (MVP), a record 19-time NBA All-Star, a 15-time All-NBA selection, and an 11-time NBA All-Defensive Team member. A member of six NBA championship teams as a player and two more as an assistant coach, Abdul-Jabbar twice was voted NBA Finals MVP. In 1996, he was honored as one of the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History. NBA coach Pat Riley and players Isiah Thomas and Julius Erving have called him the greatest basketball player of all time. After winning 71 consecutive basketball games on his high school team in New York City, Alcindor was recruited by Jerry Norman, the assistant coach of UCLA, where he played for coach John Wooden on three consecutive national championship teams and was a record three-time MVP of the NCAA Tournament. Drafted with the first overall pick by the one-season-old Bucks franchise in the 1969 NBA draft, Alcindor spent six seasons in Milwaukee. | wikipage: 1980 NBA Finals text: In the Eastern Conference Finals, the 76ers faced NBA Rookie of the Year Award winner Larry Bird and the 61\u2013win Celtics, and owing to the core's three consecutive playoff appearances, the more experienced 76ers were favored to win the series. Proving the prognosticators right, Philadelphia won in five games, preventing the first Celtics\u2013Lakers final since 1969. The 76ers were the first of the four Philadelphia professional sports teams to play for their respective sports' championships in the 1980 season. The Flyers lost the Stanley Cup Finals against the New York Islanders in overtime of Game 6, eight days after the 76ers fell to the Lakers in their Game 6. The Phillies beat the Kansas City Royals, themselves in six games, in the World Series. The Eagles lost Super Bowl XV to the Oakland Raiders in January 1981. Of note, this marked the first of the ten NBA Finals played in the 1980s, all of which featured either the Boston Celtics or the Los Angeles Lakers (three Finals featured both teams). Both teams split the two meetings, each won by the home team:\n\nKareem Abdul-Jabbar, playing on a mission and finally with an effective supporting cast around him, scored 33 points, pulled down 14 rebounds, and had six blocks and five assists on the way to a 109\u2013102 win in the Forum.", "answer": "[\"Kareem Abdul-Jabbar is an American former professional basketball player who played 20 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Milwaukee Bucks and the Los Angeles Lakers. During his career as a center, Abdul-Jabbar was a record six-time NBA Most Valuable Player (MVP), a record 19-time NBA All-Star, a 15-time All-NBA selection, and an 11-time NBA All-Defensive Team member. He scored the most points in a regular season NBA game with 55 points, the most points in a NBA playoff game with 46 points, and the most points in a NCAA game with 61 points.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Kareem Abdul-Jabbar\\n\\nKareem Abdul-Jabbar (born Ferdinand Lewis Alcindor Jr.; April 16, 1947) is an American retired professional basketball player who played 20 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Milwaukee Bucks and the Los Angeles Lakers. During his career as a center, Abdul-Jabbar was a record six-time NBA Most Valuable Player (MVP), a record 19-time NBA All-Star, a 15-time All-NBA selection, and an 11-time NBA All-Defensive Team member. A member of six NBA championship teams as a player and two more as an assistant coach, Abdul-Jabbar twice was voted NBA Finals MVP. In 1996, he was honored as one of the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History. NBA coach Pat Riley and players Isiah Thomas and Julius Erving have called him the greatest basketball player of all time. After winning 71 consecutive basketball games on his high school team in New York City, Alcindor was recruited by Jerry Norman, the assistant coach of UCLA, where he played for coach John Wooden on three consecutive national championship teams and was a record three-time MVP of the NCAA Tournament. Drafted with the first overall pick by the one-season-old Bucks franchise in the 1969 NBA draft, Alcindor spent six seasons in Milwaukee.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kareem Abdul-Jabbar\"}, {\"content\": \"In the Eastern Conference Finals, the 76ers faced NBA Rookie of the Year Award winner Larry Bird and the 61\\u2013win Celtics, and owing to the core's three consecutive playoff appearances, the more experienced 76ers were favored to win the series. Proving the prognosticators right, Philadelphia won in five games, preventing the first Celtics\\u2013Lakers final since 1969. The 76ers were the first of the four Philadelphia professional sports teams to play for their respective sports' championships in the 1980 season. The Flyers lost the Stanley Cup Finals against the New York Islanders in overtime of Game 6, eight days after the 76ers fell to the Lakers in their Game 6. The Phillies beat the Kansas City Royals, themselves in six games, in the World Series. The Eagles lost Super Bowl XV to the Oakland Raiders in January 1981. Of note, this marked the first of the ten NBA Finals played in the 1980s, all of which featured either the Boston Celtics or the Los Angeles Lakers (three Finals featured both teams). Both teams split the two meetings, each won by the home team:\\n\\nKareem Abdul-Jabbar, playing on a mission and finally with an effective supporting cast around him, scored 33 points, pulled down 14 rebounds, and had six blocks and five assists on the way to a 109\\u2013102 win in the Forum.\", \"wikipage\": \"1980 NBA Finals\"}]", "question": "Kareem abdul jabbar most points in one game?"}
{"text": "question: When was the last time australia held the commonwealth games? context: wikipage: Commonwealth Games text: Commonwealth Games\n\nThe Commonwealth Games are an international multi-sport event involving athletes from the Commonwealth of Nations. The event was first held in 1930, and has taken place every four years since then. The Commonwealth Games were known as the British Empire Games from 1930 to 1950, the British Empire and Commonwealth Games from 1954 to 1966, and British Commonwealth Games from 1970 to 1974. It is the world's first multi-sport event which inducted equal number of women\u2019s and men\u2019s medal events and was implemented recently in the 2018 Commonwealth Games. Their creation was inspired by the Inter-Empire Championships, as a part of the Festival of Empire, which were held in London, United Kingdom in 1911. Melville Marks Robinson founded the games as the British Empire Games which were first hosted in Hamilton in 1930. During the 20th and 21st centuries, the evolution of the games movement has resulted in several changes to the Commonwealth Games. Some of these adjustments include the creation of the Commonwealth Winter Games for snow and ice sports for the commonwealth athletes, the Commonwealth Paraplegic Games for commonwealth athletes with a disability and the Commonwealth Youth Games for commonwealth athletes aged 14 to 18. The first edition of the winter games and paraplegic games were held in 1958 and 1962 respectively, with their last edition held in 1966 and 1974 respectively and the first youth games were held in 2000. | wikipage: Commonwealth Games text: The 1942 and 1946 Commonwealth Games were cancelled because of the second world war. The Commonwealth Games are overseen by the Commonwealth Games Federation (CGF), which also controls the sporting programme and selects the host cities. The games movement consists of international sports federations (IFs), (CGAs), and organising committees for each specific Commonwealth Games. There are several rituals and symbols, such as the Commonwealth Games flag and Queen's Baton, as well as the opening and closing ceremonies. Over 5,000 athletes compete at the Commonwealth Games in more than 15 different sports and more than 250 events. The first, second, and third-place finishers in each event receive Commonwealth Games medals: gold, silver, and bronze, respectively. Apart from many Olympic sports, the games also include some sports that are played predominantly in Commonwealth countries but which are not part of the Olympic programme, such as lawn bowls, netball and squash. Although there are currently 53 members of the Commonwealth of Nations, 71 teams currently participate in the Commonwealth Games, as a number of dependent territories compete under their own flags. The four Home Nations of the United Kingdom\u2014England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland\u2014also send separate teams. Nineteen cities in nine countries (counting England, Wales, and Scotland separately) have hosted the event.", "answer": "[\"The Commonwealth Games is an international multi-sport event involving athletes from the Commonwealth of Nations. The event was first held in 1930, and, with the exception of 1942 and 1946, has taken place every four years since then. Although there are currently 54 members of the Commonwealth of Nations, 72 teams currently participate in the Commonwealth Games, as a number of dependent territories compete under their own flags. Australia has held the Commonwealth Games several times. The last time they held the games in Sydney was on 5 February - 12 February 1938. The last time they held the games in Perth was on 22 November - 1 December 1962. The last time they held the games in Brisbane was on 30 September - 9 October 1982. The last time they held the games in Melbourne was on 15 March - 26 March 2006. The last time they held the games in Gold Coast was on 4 April - 15 April 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Commonwealth Games\\n\\nThe Commonwealth Games are an international multi-sport event involving athletes from the Commonwealth of Nations. The event was first held in 1930, and has taken place every four years since then. The Commonwealth Games were known as the British Empire Games from 1930 to 1950, the British Empire and Commonwealth Games from 1954 to 1966, and British Commonwealth Games from 1970 to 1974. It is the world's first multi-sport event which inducted equal number of women\\u2019s and men\\u2019s medal events and was implemented recently in the 2018 Commonwealth Games. Their creation was inspired by the Inter-Empire Championships, as a part of the Festival of Empire, which were held in London, United Kingdom in 1911. Melville Marks Robinson founded the games as the British Empire Games which were first hosted in Hamilton in 1930. During the 20th and 21st centuries, the evolution of the games movement has resulted in several changes to the Commonwealth Games. Some of these adjustments include the creation of the Commonwealth Winter Games for snow and ice sports for the commonwealth athletes, the Commonwealth Paraplegic Games for commonwealth athletes with a disability and the Commonwealth Youth Games for commonwealth athletes aged 14 to 18. The first edition of the winter games and paraplegic games were held in 1958 and 1962 respectively, with their last edition held in 1966 and 1974 respectively and the first youth games were held in 2000.\", \"wikipage\": \"Commonwealth Games\"}, {\"content\": \"The 1942 and 1946 Commonwealth Games were cancelled because of the second world war. The Commonwealth Games are overseen by the Commonwealth Games Federation (CGF), which also controls the sporting programme and selects the host cities. The games movement consists of international sports federations (IFs), (CGAs), and organising committees for each specific Commonwealth Games. There are several rituals and symbols, such as the Commonwealth Games flag and Queen's Baton, as well as the opening and closing ceremonies. Over 5,000 athletes compete at the Commonwealth Games in more than 15 different sports and more than 250 events. The first, second, and third-place finishers in each event receive Commonwealth Games medals: gold, silver, and bronze, respectively. Apart from many Olympic sports, the games also include some sports that are played predominantly in Commonwealth countries but which are not part of the Olympic programme, such as lawn bowls, netball and squash. Although there are currently 53 members of the Commonwealth of Nations, 71 teams currently participate in the Commonwealth Games, as a number of dependent territories compete under their own flags. The four Home Nations of the United Kingdom\\u2014England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland\\u2014also send separate teams. Nineteen cities in nine countries (counting England, Wales, and Scotland separately) have hosted the event.\", \"wikipage\": \"Commonwealth Games\"}]", "question": "When was the last time australia held the commonwealth games?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the oldest senator currently serving in congress? context: wikipage: Dianne Feinstein text: Feinstein has been re-elected five times since then, and in the 2012 election, she received 7.75 million votes--the most popular votes in any U.S. Senate election in history. Feinstein was the author of the 1994 Federal Assault Weapons Ban which expired in 2004. In 2013, she introduced a new assault weapons bill which failed to pass. Feinstein is the first and only woman to have chaired the Senate Rules Committee (2007\u20132009) and the Select Committee on Intelligence (2009-2015). To date, she is also the only woman to have presided over a U.S. presidential inauguration. At the age of , Feinstein is the oldest sitting U.S. Senator. Upon the retirement of Barbara Mikulski in January 2017, Feinstein became the longest-tenured female U.S. Senator currently serving in the Senate. Feinstein was born Dianne Emiel Goldman in San Francisco, to Betty (n\u00e9e Rosenburg), a former model, and Leon Goldman, a surgeon. Feinstein's paternal grandparents were Jewish immigrants from Poland. Her maternal grandparents, the Rosenburg family, were from Saint Petersburg, Russia. While they were of German-Jewish ancestry, they practiced the Russian Orthodox faith, as was required for Jews residing in Saint Petersburg. | wikipage: United States Senate text: United States Senate\n\nThe United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, which along with the United States House of Representatives\u2014the lower chamber\u2014comprises the legislature of the United States. The composition and powers of the Senate are established by Article One of the United States Constitution. The Senate is composed of senators, each of whom represents a single state in its entirety, with each state being equally represented by two senators, regardless of its population, serving staggered terms of six years; with 50 states currently in the Union, there are 100 U.S. Senators. From 1789 until 1913, Senators were appointed by legislatures of the states they represented; following the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913, they are now popularly elected. The Senate chamber is located in the north wing of the Capitol, in Washington, D.C.\n\nAs the upper house, the Senate has several powers of advice and consent which are unique to it; these include the approval of treaties and the confirmation of Cabinet secretaries, Supreme Court justices, federal judges, other federal executive officials, flag officers, regulatory officials, ambassadors, and other federal uniformed officers. In addition to these, in cases wherein no candidate receives a majority of electors for Vice President, the duty falls to the Senate to elect one of the top two recipients of electors for that office. It further has the responsibility of conducting trials of those impeached by the House. | wikipage: Paul Sarbanes text: Paul Sarbanes\n\nPaul Spyros Sarbanes (born February 3, 1933) is an American former politician and attorney. A member of the Democratic Party from Maryland he served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1971 to 1977 and as a United States Senator from 1977 to 2007. Sarbanes was the longest-serving senator in Maryland history until he was surpassed by Barbara Mikulski by a single day when her term ended on January 3, 2017. Born in Salisbury, Maryland, Sarbanes is a graduate of Princeton University, Balliol College, Oxford, and Harvard Law School. Elected to the Maryland House of Delegates in 1966, he went on to serve two terms in the Maryland House from 1967 to 1971. In 1970, he won a seat in the United States House of Representatives, representing Maryland's 4th and later Maryland's 3rd congressional district from 1971 to 1977. In 1976, he ran for the United States Senate, defeating Republican incumbent John Glenn Beall, Jr. with 59% of the vote. Sarbanes was re-elected four times, each time with receiving no less than 59% of the vote. He did not seek re-election in 2006, when he was succeeded by fellow Democrat Ben Cardin. Sarbanes was known for his low-key style, often shunning the limelight over his 30-year Senate career.", "answer": "[\"At 88, Dianne Feinstein, born in 1933, is the oldest sitting U.S. senator in the Senate of the United States Congress. Previously, the oldest senator serving in Congress was John Glenn from January 3, 2015, to December 8, 2016, Edward Brooke from July 30, 2013, to January 3, 2015, and Harry F. Byrd Jr. from October 20, 2009, to July 30, 2013.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Feinstein has been re-elected five times since then, and in the 2012 election, she received 7.75 million votes--the most popular votes in any U.S. Senate election in history. Feinstein was the author of the 1994 Federal Assault Weapons Ban which expired in 2004. In 2013, she introduced a new assault weapons bill which failed to pass. Feinstein is the first and only woman to have chaired the Senate Rules Committee (2007\\u20132009) and the Select Committee on Intelligence (2009-2015). To date, she is also the only woman to have presided over a U.S. presidential inauguration. At the age of , Feinstein is the oldest sitting U.S. Senator. Upon the retirement of Barbara Mikulski in January 2017, Feinstein became the longest-tenured female U.S. Senator currently serving in the Senate. Feinstein was born Dianne Emiel Goldman in San Francisco, to Betty (n\\u00e9e Rosenburg), a former model, and Leon Goldman, a surgeon. Feinstein's paternal grandparents were Jewish immigrants from Poland. Her maternal grandparents, the Rosenburg family, were from Saint Petersburg, Russia. While they were of German-Jewish ancestry, they practiced the Russian Orthodox faith, as was required for Jews residing in Saint Petersburg.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dianne Feinstein\"}, {\"content\": \"United States Senate\\n\\nThe United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, which along with the United States House of Representatives\\u2014the lower chamber\\u2014comprises the legislature of the United States. The composition and powers of the Senate are established by Article One of the United States Constitution. The Senate is composed of senators, each of whom represents a single state in its entirety, with each state being equally represented by two senators, regardless of its population, serving staggered terms of six years; with 50 states currently in the Union, there are 100 U.S. Senators. From 1789 until 1913, Senators were appointed by legislatures of the states they represented; following the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913, they are now popularly elected. The Senate chamber is located in the north wing of the Capitol, in Washington, D.C.\\n\\nAs the upper house, the Senate has several powers of advice and consent which are unique to it; these include the approval of treaties and the confirmation of Cabinet secretaries, Supreme Court justices, federal judges, other federal executive officials, flag officers, regulatory officials, ambassadors, and other federal uniformed officers. In addition to these, in cases wherein no candidate receives a majority of electors for Vice President, the duty falls to the Senate to elect one of the top two recipients of electors for that office. It further has the responsibility of conducting trials of those impeached by the House.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States Senate\"}, {\"content\": \"Paul Sarbanes\\n\\nPaul Spyros Sarbanes (born February 3, 1933) is an American former politician and attorney. A member of the Democratic Party from Maryland he served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1971 to 1977 and as a United States Senator from 1977 to 2007. Sarbanes was the longest-serving senator in Maryland history until he was surpassed by Barbara Mikulski by a single day when her term ended on January 3, 2017. Born in Salisbury, Maryland, Sarbanes is a graduate of Princeton University, Balliol College, Oxford, and Harvard Law School. Elected to the Maryland House of Delegates in 1966, he went on to serve two terms in the Maryland House from 1967 to 1971. In 1970, he won a seat in the United States House of Representatives, representing Maryland's 4th and later Maryland's 3rd congressional district from 1971 to 1977. In 1976, he ran for the United States Senate, defeating Republican incumbent John Glenn Beall, Jr. with 59% of the vote. Sarbanes was re-elected four times, each time with receiving no less than 59% of the vote. He did not seek re-election in 2006, when he was succeeded by fellow Democrat Ben Cardin. Sarbanes was known for his low-key style, often shunning the limelight over his 30-year Senate career.\", \"wikipage\": \"Paul Sarbanes\"}]", "question": "Who is the oldest senator currently serving in congress?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings the song it never rains in southern california? context: wikipage: It Never Rains (In Southern California) text: It Never Rains (In Southern California)\n\n\"It Never Rains (In Southern California)\" is a 1990 song recorded by the American R&B group Tony! Toni! Ton\u00e9!. This song peaked at number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot R&B Singles chart in 1990 for two weeks, and thirty-four on the Hot 100. The music video to \"It Never Rains (In Southern California)\" was directed by actress Lisa Bonet. | wikipage: It Never Rains in Southern California text: It Never Rains in Southern California\n\n\"It Never Rains in Southern California\" is a 1972 song written by Albert Hammond and Mike Hazlewood and sung by Hammond, a British-born singer-songwriter. Instrumental backing was provided by L.A. session musicians from the Wrecking Crew. The song appears on Hammond's album \"It Never Rains in Southern California\" and peaked at number five on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. In the UK, the song is perhaps the quintessential example of a turntable hit: a song that, although very frequently played and requested on radio, never makes it into the charts. Through the 1970s, the record was reissued at least five times by various labels but never charted, despite yet more airplay, and is still frequently heard on UK radio. The song concerns the struggles of an actor who moves to California to pursue a career in Hollywood but does not have any success and deteriorates in the process. In the chorus, Hammond sings: \"It never rains in California, but girl don't they warn ya. It pours, man, it pours.\" In 1989, Hammond re-recorded the song for his \"Best of Me\" greatest hits compilation.", "answer": "[\"It Never Rains in Southern California is a 1972 song written by Albert Hammond and Mike Hazlewood and sung by Hammond, a British-born singer-songwriter. The song appears on Hammond's album It Never Rains in Southern California and peaked at number five on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart. It Never Rains (In Southern California) is a 1990 song recorded by the American R&B group Tony! Toni! Ton\\u00e9!. This song peaked at number one on the Billboard Hot R&B Singles chart in 1990 for two weeks, and thirty-four on the Hot 100.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"It Never Rains (In Southern California)\\n\\n\\\"It Never Rains (In Southern California)\\\" is a 1990 song recorded by the American R&B group Tony! Toni! Ton\\u00e9!. This song peaked at number one on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot R&B Singles chart in 1990 for two weeks, and thirty-four on the Hot 100. The music video to \\\"It Never Rains (In Southern California)\\\" was directed by actress Lisa Bonet.\", \"wikipage\": \"It Never Rains (In Southern California)\"}, {\"content\": \"It Never Rains in Southern California\\n\\n\\\"It Never Rains in Southern California\\\" is a 1972 song written by Albert Hammond and Mike Hazlewood and sung by Hammond, a British-born singer-songwriter. Instrumental backing was provided by L.A. session musicians from the Wrecking Crew. The song appears on Hammond's album \\\"It Never Rains in Southern California\\\" and peaked at number five on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart. In the UK, the song is perhaps the quintessential example of a turntable hit: a song that, although very frequently played and requested on radio, never makes it into the charts. Through the 1970s, the record was reissued at least five times by various labels but never charted, despite yet more airplay, and is still frequently heard on UK radio. The song concerns the struggles of an actor who moves to California to pursue a career in Hollywood but does not have any success and deteriorates in the process. In the chorus, Hammond sings: \\\"It never rains in California, but girl don't they warn ya. It pours, man, it pours.\\\" In 1989, Hammond re-recorded the song for his \\\"Best of Me\\\" greatest hits compilation.\", \"wikipage\": \"It Never Rains in Southern California\"}]", "question": "Who sings the song it never rains in southern california?"}
{"text": "question: When did the song grandma got run over? context: wikipage: Grandma Got Run Over by a Reindeer text: But this time, Oink chose to handle all nationwide product distribution themselves, ending the old NSD-Soundwaves agreement. Re-recorded Oink #2984 45 copies appeared on a white label, not a cream-colored label, however. That is the easiest way (aside from listening to the 45 itself) to differentiate between the original, 1979 Oink #2984 recording and its now-much-more familiar, 1982 re-recording. An entire LP, named after their hit song, was also recorded in 1982, and was initially released as Oink #8223. In 1984, with the song now a big hit nationally, CBS Records was interested in re-issuing both the 1982 Oink 45 re-recording, and the 1982 Oink LP. Soon after, Epic Records acquired the rights to both, from Elmo and Patsy. The Epic #04703 45 opted to replace the Oink 45's B-side, \"Christmas\", with a track from the LP, (\"Percy, the Puny Poinsettia\"). Epic's 1984 re-release of the 1982 Oink LP was a straight re-issue, on Epic #39931. | wikipage: Grandma Got Run Over by a Reindeer text: Grandma Got Run Over by a Reindeer\n\n\"Grandma Got Run Over by a Reindeer\" is a novelty Christmas song. Written by Randy Brooks, the song was originally performed by the husband-and-wife duo of Elmo and Patsy Trigg Shropshire in 1979. In the lyrics, a grandmother is celebrating at a Christmas Eve party with her family when, while off her medication and drunk on spiked eggnog, she staggers outside into a snowstorm against the pleas of everyone in the room. She is found the next day, trampled; Santa Claus and his reindeer are determined to be the culprit when \"incriminating Claus marks\" are found on Grandma's back. The second and third verses describe the Christmas gathering where \"all the family's dressed in black\" and the family wonders if all the Christmas gifts they bought for her should be returned (the consensus is a firm yes). | wikipage: Grandma Got Run Over by a Reindeer text: Christmas dinner otherwise goes on as normal, with a centerpiece of roast goose, figgy pudding for dessert, and \"blue and silver candles\" to match Grandma's hairpiece; the newly widowed Grandpa seems completely unfazed by his wife's demise and spends the holiday \"watching football, drinking beer and playing cards with Cousin Mel\" (who, while not stated as such in the lyrics, is an attractive and much younger woman in the music video and animated film). The upshot is a warning to the listener to be aware, because \"a man who drives a sleigh and plays with elves\" should never receive a driver's license. In the music video, in which Elmo plays both Grandma and Grandpa while Patsy plays Cousin Mel, Grandma survives the attack and makes a triumphant return through the chimney. According to Brooks, he played the song while sitting in with Elmo and Patsy at the Hyatt Lake Tahoe in December 1978, and after the show they had him make a cassette of the song for them to learn. A year later, they were selling 45s of the song from the stage, with Elmo himself appearing in drag on the album cover as \"Grandma\".", "answer": "[\"Grandma Got Run Over by a Reindeer is a novelty Christmas song. Written by Randy Brooks, the song was originally performed by the husband-and-wife duo of Elmo Shropshire and Patsy Trigg in 1979. According to Brooks, he played the song while sitting in with Elmo and Patsy at the Hyatt Lake Tahoe in December 1978, and after the show they had him make a cassette of the song for them to learn. A year later, they were selling 45s of the song from the stage, with Elmo himself appearing in drag on the album cover as Grandma. In 1982, the duo both re-recorded and re-released the song as a single with Oink Records. Epic Records acquired the rights to the song in 1984 and re-released the 1982 Oink LP.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"But this time, Oink chose to handle all nationwide product distribution themselves, ending the old NSD-Soundwaves agreement. Re-recorded Oink #2984 45 copies appeared on a white label, not a cream-colored label, however. That is the easiest way (aside from listening to the 45 itself) to differentiate between the original, 1979 Oink #2984 recording and its now-much-more familiar, 1982 re-recording. An entire LP, named after their hit song, was also recorded in 1982, and was initially released as Oink #8223. In 1984, with the song now a big hit nationally, CBS Records was interested in re-issuing both the 1982 Oink 45 re-recording, and the 1982 Oink LP. Soon after, Epic Records acquired the rights to both, from Elmo and Patsy. The Epic #04703 45 opted to replace the Oink 45's B-side, \\\"Christmas\\\", with a track from the LP, (\\\"Percy, the Puny Poinsettia\\\"). Epic's 1984 re-release of the 1982 Oink LP was a straight re-issue, on Epic #39931.\", \"wikipage\": \"Grandma Got Run Over by a Reindeer\"}, {\"content\": \"Grandma Got Run Over by a Reindeer\\n\\n\\\"Grandma Got Run Over by a Reindeer\\\" is a novelty Christmas song. Written by Randy Brooks, the song was originally performed by the husband-and-wife duo of Elmo and Patsy Trigg Shropshire in 1979. In the lyrics, a grandmother is celebrating at a Christmas Eve party with her family when, while off her medication and drunk on spiked eggnog, she staggers outside into a snowstorm against the pleas of everyone in the room. She is found the next day, trampled; Santa Claus and his reindeer are determined to be the culprit when \\\"incriminating Claus marks\\\" are found on Grandma's back. The second and third verses describe the Christmas gathering where \\\"all the family's dressed in black\\\" and the family wonders if all the Christmas gifts they bought for her should be returned (the consensus is a firm yes).\", \"wikipage\": \"Grandma Got Run Over by a Reindeer\"}, {\"content\": \"Christmas dinner otherwise goes on as normal, with a centerpiece of roast goose, figgy pudding for dessert, and \\\"blue and silver candles\\\" to match Grandma's hairpiece; the newly widowed Grandpa seems completely unfazed by his wife's demise and spends the holiday \\\"watching football, drinking beer and playing cards with Cousin Mel\\\" (who, while not stated as such in the lyrics, is an attractive and much younger woman in the music video and animated film). The upshot is a warning to the listener to be aware, because \\\"a man who drives a sleigh and plays with elves\\\" should never receive a driver's license. In the music video, in which Elmo plays both Grandma and Grandpa while Patsy plays Cousin Mel, Grandma survives the attack and makes a triumphant return through the chimney. According to Brooks, he played the song while sitting in with Elmo and Patsy at the Hyatt Lake Tahoe in December 1978, and after the show they had him make a cassette of the song for them to learn. A year later, they were selling 45s of the song from the stage, with Elmo himself appearing in drag on the album cover as \\\"Grandma\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Grandma Got Run Over by a Reindeer\"}]", "question": "When did the song grandma got run over?"}
{"text": "question: When do the live shows start for agt? context: wikipage: Got Talent text: In 2016, the judging panel consisted of Howie Mandel, Heidi Klum, Melanie Brown, and Simon Cowell, and hosted by Nick Cannon, who was the presenter from 2009-2016. From season 12 (2017), the new host of AGT is Tyra Banks. The grand prize for the winner(s) is US$1 million, and, since season 3, a chance to headline a show on the Las Vegas Strip. \"America's Got Talent\" proved extremely successful for NBC, pulling in high ratings in both total viewers and the younger 18-49 demographic. The show's initial success in America is credited with the eventual launch of the British series, and the overall global launch of the \"Got Talent\" franchise. ITV eventually debuted \"Britain's Got Talent\" on 9 June 2007 with Cowell, Morgan and Amanda Holden as judges, and Ant & Dec as hosts of the show. For series 5, Morgan stepped down due to commitments hosting \"Piers Morgan Tonight\" on CNN, and Cowell only attended the live shows as he was busy launching \"The X Factor USA\", so Michael McIntyre and David Hasselhoff joined the panel with Holden. | wikipage: America's Got Talent (season 11) text: After the Judge Cuts, three wildcards were selected to compete in the live shows: FLIP, Steven Brundage and Sila Sveta (who did not perform in the Judge Cuts round). Guest judge: Ne-Yo\n\nDate: July 12, 2016\n\nThis was the first Judge Cuts not to feature any acts getting four red buzzers. Although Hara is a multimedia illusionist, his act he performed did not include any multimedia. Guest judge: Reba McEntire\n\nDate: July 13, 2016\n\nGuest judge: George Lopez\n\nDate: July 19, 2016\n\nGuest judge: Louis Tomlinson\n\nDate: July 20, 2016\n\nThis was the only episode of Judge Cuts this season in which acts received four red buzzers. Note\n\n\nThe live quarterfinals were held at the Dolby Theatre, starting on July 26, 2016. They featured the nine golden buzzer acts, the 24 acts passed through during the Judge Cuts round, and three wildcard acts chosen by the producers and judges. Twelve acts performed each week. Seven acts made it through to the semi-finals, while five were eliminated. Outlawz, ThroWings, Vello Vaher, and Alla and Daniel received an \"X\" in the live shows. | wikipage: America's Got Talent (season 12) text: Guest judge: Seal\n\nDate: August 8, 2017\n\nThe quarterfinals were broadcast live from the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles starting on August 15, 2017. They featured the nine golden buzzer acts, the 24 other acts promoted during the Judge Cuts round, and three wildcard acts chosen by the producers and judges. Twelve acts performed each week, with results announced the on following nights; each week seven acts were sent through to the semifinals. Puddles Pity Party and Mirror Image received an \"X\" from Cowell in the Quarterfinals. Demian Aditya received \"X's\" by Mel B and Cowell in the second Quarterfinals. Guests: Grace VanderWaal, August 16\n\nGuests: Circus 1903 \n\nGuests: Mat Franco, Piff the Magic Dragon, and Jon Dorenbos, August 30\nThe live semifinals started on September 5, 2017. They featured the 21 acts voted to the semifinals, plus the judges' semifinal wildcard pick. Each week, eleven acts performed; five went through to the finals, and six were eliminated. No acts were buzzed. Guests: The Clairvoyants\n\nGuests: Absinthe\n\nThe final performances took place on September 19, followed by the final results show on September 20, 2017. No acts were buzzed. The season finale took place on September 20, 2017.", "answer": "[\"When the live shows start for AGT, the televised talent show America's Got Talent, depends on the year. The live shows started for AGT in 2017 on August 15, 2017, in 2016 on July 26, 2016, and in 2015 on August 11, 2015.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In 2016, the judging panel consisted of Howie Mandel, Heidi Klum, Melanie Brown, and Simon Cowell, and hosted by Nick Cannon, who was the presenter from 2009-2016. From season 12 (2017), the new host of AGT is Tyra Banks. The grand prize for the winner(s) is US$1 million, and, since season 3, a chance to headline a show on the Las Vegas Strip. \\\"America's Got Talent\\\" proved extremely successful for NBC, pulling in high ratings in both total viewers and the younger 18-49 demographic. The show's initial success in America is credited with the eventual launch of the British series, and the overall global launch of the \\\"Got Talent\\\" franchise. ITV eventually debuted \\\"Britain's Got Talent\\\" on 9 June 2007 with Cowell, Morgan and Amanda Holden as judges, and Ant & Dec as hosts of the show. For series 5, Morgan stepped down due to commitments hosting \\\"Piers Morgan Tonight\\\" on CNN, and Cowell only attended the live shows as he was busy launching \\\"The X Factor USA\\\", so Michael McIntyre and David Hasselhoff joined the panel with Holden.\", \"wikipage\": \"Got Talent\"}, {\"content\": \"After the Judge Cuts, three wildcards were selected to compete in the live shows: FLIP, Steven Brundage and Sila Sveta (who did not perform in the Judge Cuts round). Guest judge: Ne-Yo\\n\\nDate: July 12, 2016\\n\\nThis was the first Judge Cuts not to feature any acts getting four red buzzers. Although Hara is a multimedia illusionist, his act he performed did not include any multimedia. Guest judge: Reba McEntire\\n\\nDate: July 13, 2016\\n\\nGuest judge: George Lopez\\n\\nDate: July 19, 2016\\n\\nGuest judge: Louis Tomlinson\\n\\nDate: July 20, 2016\\n\\nThis was the only episode of Judge Cuts this season in which acts received four red buzzers. Note\\n\\n\\nThe live quarterfinals were held at the Dolby Theatre, starting on July 26, 2016. They featured the nine golden buzzer acts, the 24 acts passed through during the Judge Cuts round, and three wildcard acts chosen by the producers and judges. Twelve acts performed each week. Seven acts made it through to the semi-finals, while five were eliminated. Outlawz, ThroWings, Vello Vaher, and Alla and Daniel received an \\\"X\\\" in the live shows.\", \"wikipage\": \"America's Got Talent (season 11)\"}, {\"content\": \"Guest judge: Seal\\n\\nDate: August 8, 2017\\n\\nThe quarterfinals were broadcast live from the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles starting on August 15, 2017. They featured the nine golden buzzer acts, the 24 other acts promoted during the Judge Cuts round, and three wildcard acts chosen by the producers and judges. Twelve acts performed each week, with results announced the on following nights; each week seven acts were sent through to the semifinals. Puddles Pity Party and Mirror Image received an \\\"X\\\" from Cowell in the Quarterfinals. Demian Aditya received \\\"X's\\\" by Mel B and Cowell in the second Quarterfinals. Guests: Grace VanderWaal, August 16\\n\\nGuests: Circus 1903 \\n\\nGuests: Mat Franco, Piff the Magic Dragon, and Jon Dorenbos, August 30\\nThe live semifinals started on September 5, 2017. They featured the 21 acts voted to the semifinals, plus the judges' semifinal wildcard pick. Each week, eleven acts performed; five went through to the finals, and six were eliminated. No acts were buzzed. Guests: The Clairvoyants\\n\\nGuests: Absinthe\\n\\nThe final performances took place on September 19, followed by the final results show on September 20, 2017. No acts were buzzed. The season finale took place on September 20, 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"America's Got Talent (season 12)\"}]", "question": "When do the live shows start for agt?"}
{"text": "question: What is the language in the dominican republic? context: wikipage: Dominican Republic text: Ethnic immigrant groups in the country include West Asians\u2014mostly Lebanese, Syrians, and Palestinians. East Asians, primarily ethnic Chinese and Japanese, can also be found. Europeans are represented mostly by Spanish whites but also with smaller populations of German Jews, Italians, Portuguese, British, Dutch, Danes, and Hungarians. Some converted Sephardic Jews from Spain were part of early expeditions; only Catholics were allowed to come to the New World. Later there were Jewish migrants coming from the Iberian peninsula and other parts of Europe in the 1700s. Some managed to reach the Caribbean as refugees during and after the Second World War. Some Sephardic Jews reside in Sos\u00faa while others are dispersed throughout the country. Self-identified Jews number about 3,000; other Dominicans may have some Jewish ancestry because of marriages among converted Jewish Catholics and other Dominicans since the colonial years. Some Dominicans born in the United States now reside in the Dominican Republic, creating a kind of expatriate community. The population of the Dominican Republic is mostly Spanish-speaking. The local variant of Spanish is called Dominican Spanish, which closely resembles other Spanish vernaculars in the Caribbean and the Canarian Spanish. In addition, it has influences from African languages and borrowed words from indigenous Caribbean languages particular to the island of Hispaniola. | wikipage: Dominican Republic text: Schools are based on a Spanish educational model; English and French are mandatory foreign languages in both private and public schools, although the quality of foreign languages teaching is poor. Some private educational institutes provide teaching on other languages, notably Italian, Japanese, and Mandarin. Haitian Creole is the largest minority language in the Dominican Republic and is spoken by Haitian immigrants and their descendants. There is a community of a few thousand people whose ancestors spoke Saman\u00e1 English in the Saman\u00e1 Peninsula. They are the descendants of formerly enslaved African Americans who arrived in the nineteenth century, but only a few elders speak the language today. Tourism, American pop culture, the influence of Dominican Americans, and the country's economic ties with the United States motivate other Dominicans to learn English. The Dominican Republic is ranked 2nd in Latin America and 23rd in the World on English proficiency. 95.0% Christians <br>\n2.6% No religion <br>\n2.2% Other religions \n\n, 57% of the population (5.7 million) identified themselves as Roman Catholics and 23% (2.3 million) as Protestants (in Latin American countries, Protestants are often called \"Evangelicos\" because they emphasize personal and public evangelising and many are Evangelical Protestant or of a Pentecostal group). | wikipage: Dominican Republic text: Dominican Republic\n\nThe Dominican Republic ( ) is a country located in the island of Hispaniola, in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean region. It occupies the eastern five-eighths of the island, which it shares with the nation of Haiti, making Hispaniola one of two Caribbean islands, along with Saint Martin, that are shared by two sovereign states. The Dominican Republic is the second-largest Caribbean nation by area (after Cuba) at , and third by population with approximately 10 million people, of which approximately three million live in the metropolitan area of Santo Domingo, the capital city. Christopher Columbus landed on the island on December 5, 1492, which the native Ta\u00edno people had inhabited since the 7th century. The colony of Santo Domingo became the site of the first permanent European settlement in the Americas, the oldest continuously inhabited city, and the first seat of the Spanish colonial rule in the New World. After more than three hundred years of Spanish rule the Dominican people declared independence in November 1821. The leader of the independence movement Jos\u00e9 N\u00fa\u00f1ez de C\u00e1ceres, intended the Dominican nation to unite with the country of Gran Colombia, but no longer under Spain's custody the newly independent Dominicans were forcefully annexed by Haiti in February 1822. Independence came 22 years later after victory in the Dominican War of Independence in 1844.", "answer": "[\"The Dominican Republic is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean region. The official language of the country is Spanish. The local variant of Spanish is called Dominican Spanish, which closely resembles other Spanish vernaculars in the Caribbean and has similarities to Canarian Spanish. Haitian Creole, which is a French-based creole language spoken by 10\\u201312 million people worldwide, is the largest minority language in the Dominican Republic and is spoken by Haitian immigrants and their descendants.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Ethnic immigrant groups in the country include West Asians\\u2014mostly Lebanese, Syrians, and Palestinians. East Asians, primarily ethnic Chinese and Japanese, can also be found. Europeans are represented mostly by Spanish whites but also with smaller populations of German Jews, Italians, Portuguese, British, Dutch, Danes, and Hungarians. Some converted Sephardic Jews from Spain were part of early expeditions; only Catholics were allowed to come to the New World. Later there were Jewish migrants coming from the Iberian peninsula and other parts of Europe in the 1700s. Some managed to reach the Caribbean as refugees during and after the Second World War. Some Sephardic Jews reside in Sos\\u00faa while others are dispersed throughout the country. Self-identified Jews number about 3,000; other Dominicans may have some Jewish ancestry because of marriages among converted Jewish Catholics and other Dominicans since the colonial years. Some Dominicans born in the United States now reside in the Dominican Republic, creating a kind of expatriate community. The population of the Dominican Republic is mostly Spanish-speaking. The local variant of Spanish is called Dominican Spanish, which closely resembles other Spanish vernaculars in the Caribbean and the Canarian Spanish. In addition, it has influences from African languages and borrowed words from indigenous Caribbean languages particular to the island of Hispaniola.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dominican Republic\"}, {\"content\": \"Schools are based on a Spanish educational model; English and French are mandatory foreign languages in both private and public schools, although the quality of foreign languages teaching is poor. Some private educational institutes provide teaching on other languages, notably Italian, Japanese, and Mandarin. Haitian Creole is the largest minority language in the Dominican Republic and is spoken by Haitian immigrants and their descendants. There is a community of a few thousand people whose ancestors spoke Saman\\u00e1 English in the Saman\\u00e1 Peninsula. They are the descendants of formerly enslaved African Americans who arrived in the nineteenth century, but only a few elders speak the language today. Tourism, American pop culture, the influence of Dominican Americans, and the country's economic ties with the United States motivate other Dominicans to learn English. The Dominican Republic is ranked 2nd in Latin America and 23rd in the World on English proficiency. 95.0% Christians <br>\\n2.6% No religion <br>\\n2.2% Other religions \\n\\n, 57% of the population (5.7 million) identified themselves as Roman Catholics and 23% (2.3 million) as Protestants (in Latin American countries, Protestants are often called \\\"Evangelicos\\\" because they emphasize personal and public evangelising and many are Evangelical Protestant or of a Pentecostal group).\", \"wikipage\": \"Dominican Republic\"}, {\"content\": \"Dominican Republic\\n\\nThe Dominican Republic ( ) is a country located in the island of Hispaniola, in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean region. It occupies the eastern five-eighths of the island, which it shares with the nation of Haiti, making Hispaniola one of two Caribbean islands, along with Saint Martin, that are shared by two sovereign states. The Dominican Republic is the second-largest Caribbean nation by area (after Cuba) at , and third by population with approximately 10 million people, of which approximately three million live in the metropolitan area of Santo Domingo, the capital city. Christopher Columbus landed on the island on December 5, 1492, which the native Ta\\u00edno people had inhabited since the 7th century. The colony of Santo Domingo became the site of the first permanent European settlement in the Americas, the oldest continuously inhabited city, and the first seat of the Spanish colonial rule in the New World. After more than three hundred years of Spanish rule the Dominican people declared independence in November 1821. The leader of the independence movement Jos\\u00e9 N\\u00fa\\u00f1ez de C\\u00e1ceres, intended the Dominican nation to unite with the country of Gran Colombia, but no longer under Spain's custody the newly independent Dominicans were forcefully annexed by Haiti in February 1822. Independence came 22 years later after victory in the Dominican War of Independence in 1844.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dominican Republic\"}]", "question": "What is the language in the dominican republic?"}
{"text": "question: Original singer of rock me mama like a wagon wheel? context: wikipage: Wagon Wheel (song) text: The chorus and melody for the song come from a demo recorded by Bob Dylan during the \"Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid\" sessions in February 1973. Although never officially released, the Dylan song was released on a bootleg recording, usually named after the chorus and its refrain, \"Rock Me Mama\". Dylan left the song an unfinished sketch. Ketch Secor of Old Crow Medicine Show wrote verses for the song around Dylan's original chorus (and melody):\n\nChris \"Critter\" Fuqua, Secor's school friend and future bandmate, first brought home a Bob Dylan bootleg from a family trip to London containing the rough outtake called \"Rock Me, Mama\". Not \"so much a song as a sketch, crudely recorded featuring most prominently a stomping boot, the candy-coated chorus and a mumbled verse that was hard to make out\", the tune kept going through Secor's mind. A few months later, while attending Phillips Exeter Academy in New Hampshire, and \"feeling homesick for the South,\" he added verses about \"hitchhiking his way home full of romantic notions put in his head by the Beat poets and, most of all, Dylan.\" | wikipage: Wagon Wheel (song) text: Wagon Wheel (song)\n\n\"Wagon Wheel\" is a song co-written by Bob Dylan and Ketch Secor of Old Crow Medicine Show. Dylan recorded the chorus in 1973; Secor added verses 25 years later. Old Crow Medicine Show's final version was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America in April 2013. The song has been covered numerous times, notably by Nathan Carter in 2012 and Darius Rucker in 2013. Rucker's version reached No. 1 on the Hot Country Songs chart and was certified triple Platinum by the RIAA in March 2014. The song describes a hitchhiking journey south along the eastern coast of the United States, from New England in the northeast, through Roanoke, Virginia, with the intended destination of Raleigh, North Carolina, where the narrator hopes to see his lover. As the narrator is walking south of Roanoke, he catches a ride with a trucker who is traveling from Philadelphia through Virginia westward toward the Cumberland Gap and Johnson City, Tennessee. Old Crow Medicine Show's version of the song is in 2/4 time signature, with an approximate tempo of 76 half notes per minute. It uses the I\u2013V\u2013vi\u2013IV pattern in the key of A major, with the main chord pattern of A\u2013E\u2013Fm\u2013D. \"Wagon Wheel\" is composed of two different parts.", "answer": "[\"There are several original singers of \\\"rock me mama like a wagon wheel.\\\" The original singer of its chorus was Bob Dylan, who recorded the chorus to the song Wagon Wheel in 1973. The original singer of verses added to it was Old Crow Medicine Show's Ketch Secor, who added verses to Wagon Wheel 25 years later.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The chorus and melody for the song come from a demo recorded by Bob Dylan during the \\\"Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid\\\" sessions in February 1973. Although never officially released, the Dylan song was released on a bootleg recording, usually named after the chorus and its refrain, \\\"Rock Me Mama\\\". Dylan left the song an unfinished sketch. Ketch Secor of Old Crow Medicine Show wrote verses for the song around Dylan's original chorus (and melody):\\n\\nChris \\\"Critter\\\" Fuqua, Secor's school friend and future bandmate, first brought home a Bob Dylan bootleg from a family trip to London containing the rough outtake called \\\"Rock Me, Mama\\\". Not \\\"so much a song as a sketch, crudely recorded featuring most prominently a stomping boot, the candy-coated chorus and a mumbled verse that was hard to make out\\\", the tune kept going through Secor's mind. A few months later, while attending Phillips Exeter Academy in New Hampshire, and \\\"feeling homesick for the South,\\\" he added verses about \\\"hitchhiking his way home full of romantic notions put in his head by the Beat poets and, most of all, Dylan.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Wagon Wheel (song)\"}, {\"content\": \"Wagon Wheel (song)\\n\\n\\\"Wagon Wheel\\\" is a song co-written by Bob Dylan and Ketch Secor of Old Crow Medicine Show. Dylan recorded the chorus in 1973; Secor added verses 25 years later. Old Crow Medicine Show's final version was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America in April 2013. The song has been covered numerous times, notably by Nathan Carter in 2012 and Darius Rucker in 2013. Rucker's version reached No. 1 on the Hot Country Songs chart and was certified triple Platinum by the RIAA in March 2014. The song describes a hitchhiking journey south along the eastern coast of the United States, from New England in the northeast, through Roanoke, Virginia, with the intended destination of Raleigh, North Carolina, where the narrator hopes to see his lover. As the narrator is walking south of Roanoke, he catches a ride with a trucker who is traveling from Philadelphia through Virginia westward toward the Cumberland Gap and Johnson City, Tennessee. Old Crow Medicine Show's version of the song is in 2/4 time signature, with an approximate tempo of 76 half notes per minute. It uses the I\\u2013V\\u2013vi\\u2013IV pattern in the key of A major, with the main chord pattern of A\\u2013E\\u2013Fm\\u2013D. \\\"Wagon Wheel\\\" is composed of two different parts.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wagon Wheel (song)\"}]", "question": "Original singer of rock me mama like a wagon wheel?"}
{"text": "question: What territory did us gain from spanish-american war? context: wikipage: Puerto Rico text: U.S. military installations in Puerto Rico were part of the U.S. Atlantic Command (LANTCOM after 1993 USACOM), which had authority over all U.S. military operations that took place throughout the Atlantic. Puerto Rico had been seen as crucial in supporting LANTCOM's mission until 1999, when U.S. Atlantic Command was renamed and given a new mission as United States Joint Forces Command. Puerto Rico is currently under the responsibility of United States Northern Command. Both the Naval Forces Caribbean (NFC) and the Fleet Air Caribbean (FAIR) were formerly based at the Roosevelt Roads Naval Station. The NFC had authority over all U.S. Naval activity in the waters of the Caribbean while FAIR had authority over all U.S. military flights and air operations over the Caribbean. With the closing of the Roosevelt Roads and Vieques Island training facilities, the U.S. Navy has basically exited from Puerto Rico, except for the ships that steam by, and the only significant military presence in the island is the U.S. Army at Ft Buchanan, the Puerto Rican Army and Air National Guards, and the U.S. Coast Guard. Protests over the noise of bombing practice forced the closure of the naval base. This resulted in a loss of 6,000 jobs and an annual decrease in local income of $300 million. | wikipage: Treaty of Paris (1898) text: Treaty of Paris (1898)\n\nThe Treaty of Paris of 1898 (Filipino: \"Kasunduan sa Paris ng 1898;\" Spanish: \"Tratado de Par\u00eds (1898)\") was an agreement made in 1898 that involved Spain relinquishing nearly all of the remaining Spanish Empire, especially Cuba, and ceding Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines to the United States. The cession of the Philippines involved a payment of $20 million from the United States to Spain. The treaty was signed on December 10, 1898, and ended the Spanish\u2013American War. The Treaty of Paris came into effect on April 11, 1899, when the documents of ratification were exchanged. The Treaty of Paris marked the end of the Spanish Empire (apart from some small holdings in Northern Africa as well as several islands and territories around the Gulf of Guinea, also in Africa). It marked the beginning of the age of the United States as a world power. Many supporters of the war opposed the treaty, and it became one of the major issues in the election of 1900 when it was opposed by Democrat William Jennings Bryan because he opposed imperialism. Republican President William McKinley upheld the treaty and was easily reelected. | wikipage: Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico text: Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico\n\nEstado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico is the official name of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. Literally translated, it means \"\"Associated Free State of Puerto Rico\"\". The official name was adopted in 1952. Puerto Rico is an unincorporated territory of the United States. Some authorities have stated that the official name \"Estado Libre Asociado\" constitutes an euphemism, that is, a term intended to give positive appearances to negative events or even mislead entirely, and have charged that the official name in English of \"Commonwealth\" constitutes a fig leaf, i.e., a term used figuratively and associated with the covering up of an act that is actually embarrassing or distasteful with something of innocuous appearance.", "answer": "[\"The US gained several territories from the Spanish-American War, including the island of Puerto Rico in the Atlantic Ocean and, in the Pacific Ocean, the Philippine Islands and Guam, an island in Micronesia. In the Treaty of Paris of 1898, which ended the Spanish-American War, Spain ceded Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines to the United States.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"U.S. military installations in Puerto Rico were part of the U.S. Atlantic Command (LANTCOM after 1993 USACOM), which had authority over all U.S. military operations that took place throughout the Atlantic. Puerto Rico had been seen as crucial in supporting LANTCOM's mission until 1999, when U.S. Atlantic Command was renamed and given a new mission as United States Joint Forces Command. Puerto Rico is currently under the responsibility of United States Northern Command. Both the Naval Forces Caribbean (NFC) and the Fleet Air Caribbean (FAIR) were formerly based at the Roosevelt Roads Naval Station. The NFC had authority over all U.S. Naval activity in the waters of the Caribbean while FAIR had authority over all U.S. military flights and air operations over the Caribbean. With the closing of the Roosevelt Roads and Vieques Island training facilities, the U.S. Navy has basically exited from Puerto Rico, except for the ships that steam by, and the only significant military presence in the island is the U.S. Army at Ft Buchanan, the Puerto Rican Army and Air National Guards, and the U.S. Coast Guard. Protests over the noise of bombing practice forced the closure of the naval base. This resulted in a loss of 6,000 jobs and an annual decrease in local income of $300 million.\", \"wikipage\": \"Puerto Rico\"}, {\"content\": \"Treaty of Paris (1898)\\n\\nThe Treaty of Paris of 1898 (Filipino: \\\"Kasunduan sa Paris ng 1898;\\\" Spanish: \\\"Tratado de Par\\u00eds (1898)\\\") was an agreement made in 1898 that involved Spain relinquishing nearly all of the remaining Spanish Empire, especially Cuba, and ceding Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines to the United States. The cession of the Philippines involved a payment of $20 million from the United States to Spain. The treaty was signed on December 10, 1898, and ended the Spanish\\u2013American War. The Treaty of Paris came into effect on April 11, 1899, when the documents of ratification were exchanged. The Treaty of Paris marked the end of the Spanish Empire (apart from some small holdings in Northern Africa as well as several islands and territories around the Gulf of Guinea, also in Africa). It marked the beginning of the age of the United States as a world power. Many supporters of the war opposed the treaty, and it became one of the major issues in the election of 1900 when it was opposed by Democrat William Jennings Bryan because he opposed imperialism. Republican President William McKinley upheld the treaty and was easily reelected.\", \"wikipage\": \"Treaty of Paris (1898)\"}, {\"content\": \"Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico\\n\\nEstado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico is the official name of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. Literally translated, it means \\\"\\\"Associated Free State of Puerto Rico\\\"\\\". The official name was adopted in 1952. Puerto Rico is an unincorporated territory of the United States. Some authorities have stated that the official name \\\"Estado Libre Asociado\\\" constitutes an euphemism, that is, a term intended to give positive appearances to negative events or even mislead entirely, and have charged that the official name in English of \\\"Commonwealth\\\" constitutes a fig leaf, i.e., a term used figuratively and associated with the covering up of an act that is actually embarrassing or distasteful with something of innocuous appearance.\", \"wikipage\": \"Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico\"}]", "question": "What territory did us gain from spanish-american war?"}
{"text": "question: Who played elizabeth bennet in pride and prejudice? context: wikipage: Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series) text: Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)\n\nPride and Prejudice is a six-episode 1995 British television drama, adapted by Andrew Davies from Jane Austen's 1813 novel of the same name. Jennifer Ehle and Colin Firth starred as Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. Produced by Sue Birtwistle and directed by Simon Langton, the serial was a BBC production with additional funding from the American A&E Network. BBC1 originally broadcast the 55-minute episodes from 24 September to 29 October 1995. The A&E Network aired the series in double episodes on three consecutive nights beginning 14 January 1996. Critically acclaimed and a popular success, \"Pride and Prejudice\" was honoured with several awards, including a BAFTA Television Award for Jennifer Ehle for \"Best Actress\" and an Emmy for \"Outstanding Individual Achievement in Costume Design for a Miniseries or a Special\". The role of Mr Darcy elevated Colin Firth to stardom. A scene showing Firth in a wet shirt was recognised as \"one of the most unforgettable moments in British TV history\". \"The New York Times\" called the adaptation \"a witty mix of love stories and social conniving, cleverly wrapped in the ambitions and illusions of a provincial gentry\". | wikipage: Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series) text: The president of the Jane Austen Society of North America noted in an otherwise positive review that the casting of the 2005 leads was \"arguably a little more callow than Firth and Ehle\" and that \"Knightley is better looking than Lizzy should strictly be\". The critical reception of MacFadyen's Darcy, whose casting had proven difficult because \"Colin Firth cast a very long shadow\", ranged from praise to pleasant surprise and dislike. Several critics did not observe any significant impact of Macfadyen's Darcy in the following years. Garth Pearce of \"The Sunday Times\" noted in 2007 that \"Colin Firth will forever be remembered as the perfect Mr. Darcy\", and Gene Seymour stated in a 2008 \"Newsday\" article that Firth was \"'universally acknowledged' as the definitive Mr. Darcy\". | wikipage: Pride and Prejudice (1967 TV series) text: Pride and Prejudice (1967 TV series)\n\nPride and Prejudice is a 1967 BBC television serial, based on Jane Austen's novel of the same name, originally published in 1813. This production marked the 150th anniversary of the death of Jane Austen. It was directed by Joan Craft and starred Celia Bannerman and Lewis Fiander as the protagonists Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. This version omits the middle Bennet sister, Mary. Original air dates: | wikipage: Elizabeth Garvie text: Elizabeth Garvie\n\nElizabeth Garvie (born 1957 in Bristol) is an English actress best known for her role as Elizabeth Bennet in the 1980 BBC dramatisation of \"Pride and Prejudice\". Garvie was married to the actor Anton Rodgers until his death on 1 December 2007. She survives him with their three sons. They appeared together in the Thames Television serial 'Something In Disguise', written and dramatised by Elizabeth Jane Howard. Miss Garvie is a Trustee of The Actors' Children's Trust (helping children of actors).", "answer": "[\"There has been a 1980 TV series, a 1995 TV series, and a 2005 film all entitled Pride and Prejudice. English actress Elizabeth Garvie played Elizabeth Bennet in the 1980 TV series, while English-American actress Jennifer Ehle did in the 1995 TV series. In the 2005 film, English actress Keira Knightley played Bennet, the protagonist in the 1813 novel Pride and Prejudice.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)\\n\\nPride and Prejudice is a six-episode 1995 British television drama, adapted by Andrew Davies from Jane Austen's 1813 novel of the same name. Jennifer Ehle and Colin Firth starred as Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. Produced by Sue Birtwistle and directed by Simon Langton, the serial was a BBC production with additional funding from the American A&E Network. BBC1 originally broadcast the 55-minute episodes from 24 September to 29 October 1995. The A&E Network aired the series in double episodes on three consecutive nights beginning 14 January 1996. Critically acclaimed and a popular success, \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" was honoured with several awards, including a BAFTA Television Award for Jennifer Ehle for \\\"Best Actress\\\" and an Emmy for \\\"Outstanding Individual Achievement in Costume Design for a Miniseries or a Special\\\". The role of Mr Darcy elevated Colin Firth to stardom. A scene showing Firth in a wet shirt was recognised as \\\"one of the most unforgettable moments in British TV history\\\". \\\"The New York Times\\\" called the adaptation \\\"a witty mix of love stories and social conniving, cleverly wrapped in the ambitions and illusions of a provincial gentry\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"The president of the Jane Austen Society of North America noted in an otherwise positive review that the casting of the 2005 leads was \\\"arguably a little more callow than Firth and Ehle\\\" and that \\\"Knightley is better looking than Lizzy should strictly be\\\". The critical reception of MacFadyen's Darcy, whose casting had proven difficult because \\\"Colin Firth cast a very long shadow\\\", ranged from praise to pleasant surprise and dislike. Several critics did not observe any significant impact of Macfadyen's Darcy in the following years. Garth Pearce of \\\"The Sunday Times\\\" noted in 2007 that \\\"Colin Firth will forever be remembered as the perfect Mr. Darcy\\\", and Gene Seymour stated in a 2008 \\\"Newsday\\\" article that Firth was \\\"'universally acknowledged' as the definitive Mr. Darcy\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Pride and Prejudice (1967 TV series)\\n\\nPride and Prejudice is a 1967 BBC television serial, based on Jane Austen's novel of the same name, originally published in 1813. This production marked the 150th anniversary of the death of Jane Austen. It was directed by Joan Craft and starred Celia Bannerman and Lewis Fiander as the protagonists Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. This version omits the middle Bennet sister, Mary. Original air dates:\", \"wikipage\": \"Pride and Prejudice (1967 TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Elizabeth Garvie\\n\\nElizabeth Garvie (born 1957 in Bristol) is an English actress best known for her role as Elizabeth Bennet in the 1980 BBC dramatisation of \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\". Garvie was married to the actor Anton Rodgers until his death on 1 December 2007. She survives him with their three sons. They appeared together in the Thames Television serial 'Something In Disguise', written and dramatised by Elizabeth Jane Howard. Miss Garvie is a Trustee of The Actors' Children's Trust (helping children of actors).\", \"wikipage\": \"Elizabeth Garvie\"}]", "question": "Who played elizabeth bennet in pride and prejudice?"}
{"text": "question: Who played in the odd couple on broadway? context: wikipage: The Odd Couple (play) text: Paramount produced two theatrical films, three live-action TV series and an animated series based upon the play. In 1968, \"The Odd Couple\" was made into a highly successful film starring Jack Lemmon as Felix and Walter Matthau (once more) as Oscar. Most of the script from the play is the same, although the setting is expanded: instead of taking place entirely in Oscar's apartment, some scenes take place at various outside locations. The film was also written by Simon (who was nominated for an Academy Award) and was directed by Gene Saks. In 1998, Jack Lemmon and Walter Matthau reprised their roles for the film \"The Odd Couple II\", produced by Neil Simon. The success of the film was the basis for the 1970\u201375 ABC television sitcom, starring Tony Randall as Felix and Jack Klugman as Oscar. Klugman was familiar with the role as he had replaced Walter Matthau in the original Broadway run. Neil Simon originally disapproved of this adaptation, but by the series' final season, he reassessed the show positively to the point of appearing in a cameo role. Randall and Klugman also reunited in 1993 for a made-for-TV reunion film based upon the series. The movie was initially broadcast on CBS on September 24, 1993. | wikipage: The Odd Couple (play) text: The play and the film both spell Felix's name \"Ungar\", while the television series spells it \"Unger\". \"The Odd Couple\" premiered on Broadway at the Plymouth Theatre on March 10, 1965 and transferred to the Eugene O'Neill Theatre where it closed on July 2, 1967 after 964 performances and two previews. Directed by Mike Nichols, the cast starred Walter Matthau as Oscar Madison and Art Carney as Felix Ungar. The production gained Tony Awards for Walter Matthau, Best Actor (Play), Best Author (Play), Best Direction of a Play, and Best Scenic Design (Oliver Smith), and was nominated for Best Play. Matthau was replaced with Jack Klugman, starting in November 1965 and later Pat Hingle, starting in February 1966. Carney was replaced with Eddie Bracken starting in October 1965 and later Paul Dooley. In 1968, James Wheaton directed an all black version of the show at the Ebony Showcase Theatre in Los Angeles. The production starred Nick Stewart and Morris Erby. The cast also included Larry McCormick in his acting debut. In 1970, the McMaster Shakespearean Players performed \"The Odd Couple\" with Martin Short as Felix, Eugene Levy as Oscar, and Dave Thomas as Murray \u2013 before any of these performers were famous. | wikipage: The Odd Couple (play) text: The Odd Couple (play)\n\nThe Odd Couple is a play by Neil Simon. Following its premiere on Broadway in 1965, the characters were revived in a successful 1968 film and 1970s television series, as well as several other derivative works and spin-offs. The plot concerns two mismatched roommates: the neat, uptight Felix Ungar and the slovenly, easygoing Oscar Madison. Simon adapted the play in 1985 to feature a pair of female roommates (Florence Ungar and Olive Madison) in The Female Odd Couple. An updated version of the 1965 show appeared in 2002 with the title Oscar and Felix: A New Look at the Odd Couple. Sources vary as to the origins of the play. In \"The Washington Post\"s obituary of Simon's brother Danny, a television writer, Adam Bernstein wrote that the idea for the play came from his divorce. \"Mr. Simon had moved in with a newly single theatrical agent named Roy Gerber in Hollywood, and they invited friends over one night. Mr. Simon botched the pot roast. The next day, Gerber told him: \"Sweetheart, that was a lovely dinner last night. What are we going to have tonight?\" Mr. Simon replied: \"What do you mean, cook you dinner? You never take me out to dinner. You never bring me flowers.\"", "answer": "[\"The Odd Couple is a play by Neil Simon that premiered on Broadway at the Plymouth Theatre on March 10, 1965, and transferred to the Eugene O'Neill Theatre where it closed on July 2, 1967, after 964 performances and two previews. The plot concerns two mismatched roommates: the neat, uptight Felix Ungar and the slovenly, easygoing Oscar Madison. Oscar Madison was portrayed by Walter Matthau, who is best known for his film roles in A Face in the Crowd, King Creole, and as a coach of a hapless little league team in the baseball comedy The Bad News Bears. Felix Ungar is portrayed by Art Carney, who was best known for his role as Ed Norton on the sitcom The Honeymooners.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Paramount produced two theatrical films, three live-action TV series and an animated series based upon the play. In 1968, \\\"The Odd Couple\\\" was made into a highly successful film starring Jack Lemmon as Felix and Walter Matthau (once more) as Oscar. Most of the script from the play is the same, although the setting is expanded: instead of taking place entirely in Oscar's apartment, some scenes take place at various outside locations. The film was also written by Simon (who was nominated for an Academy Award) and was directed by Gene Saks. In 1998, Jack Lemmon and Walter Matthau reprised their roles for the film \\\"The Odd Couple II\\\", produced by Neil Simon. The success of the film was the basis for the 1970\\u201375 ABC television sitcom, starring Tony Randall as Felix and Jack Klugman as Oscar. Klugman was familiar with the role as he had replaced Walter Matthau in the original Broadway run. Neil Simon originally disapproved of this adaptation, but by the series' final season, he reassessed the show positively to the point of appearing in a cameo role. Randall and Klugman also reunited in 1993 for a made-for-TV reunion film based upon the series. The movie was initially broadcast on CBS on September 24, 1993.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Odd Couple (play)\"}, {\"content\": \"The play and the film both spell Felix's name \\\"Ungar\\\", while the television series spells it \\\"Unger\\\". \\\"The Odd Couple\\\" premiered on Broadway at the Plymouth Theatre on March 10, 1965 and transferred to the Eugene O'Neill Theatre where it closed on July 2, 1967 after 964 performances and two previews. Directed by Mike Nichols, the cast starred Walter Matthau as Oscar Madison and Art Carney as Felix Ungar. The production gained Tony Awards for Walter Matthau, Best Actor (Play), Best Author (Play), Best Direction of a Play, and Best Scenic Design (Oliver Smith), and was nominated for Best Play. Matthau was replaced with Jack Klugman, starting in November 1965 and later Pat Hingle, starting in February 1966. Carney was replaced with Eddie Bracken starting in October 1965 and later Paul Dooley. In 1968, James Wheaton directed an all black version of the show at the Ebony Showcase Theatre in Los Angeles. The production starred Nick Stewart and Morris Erby. The cast also included Larry McCormick in his acting debut. In 1970, the McMaster Shakespearean Players performed \\\"The Odd Couple\\\" with Martin Short as Felix, Eugene Levy as Oscar, and Dave Thomas as Murray \\u2013 before any of these performers were famous.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Odd Couple (play)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Odd Couple (play)\\n\\nThe Odd Couple is a play by Neil Simon. Following its premiere on Broadway in 1965, the characters were revived in a successful 1968 film and 1970s television series, as well as several other derivative works and spin-offs. The plot concerns two mismatched roommates: the neat, uptight Felix Ungar and the slovenly, easygoing Oscar Madison. Simon adapted the play in 1985 to feature a pair of female roommates (Florence Ungar and Olive Madison) in The Female Odd Couple. An updated version of the 1965 show appeared in 2002 with the title Oscar and Felix: A New Look at the Odd Couple. Sources vary as to the origins of the play. In \\\"The Washington Post\\\"s obituary of Simon's brother Danny, a television writer, Adam Bernstein wrote that the idea for the play came from his divorce. \\\"Mr. Simon had moved in with a newly single theatrical agent named Roy Gerber in Hollywood, and they invited friends over one night. Mr. Simon botched the pot roast. The next day, Gerber told him: \\\"Sweetheart, that was a lovely dinner last night. What are we going to have tonight?\\\" Mr. Simon replied: \\\"What do you mean, cook you dinner? You never take me out to dinner. You never bring me flowers.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"The Odd Couple (play)\"}]", "question": "Who played in the odd couple on broadway?"}
{"text": "question: Who played billy hazard in north and south? context: wikipage: North and South (miniseries) text: Kirstie Alley played George's outspoken abolitionist sister Virgilia, with Genie Francis as Orry's \"good\" sister Brett and Terri Garber as his selfish and wicked sister Ashton, as well as Philip Casnoff as Elkanah Bent, George and Orry's nemesis. All of these actors returned for the 1986 sequel, joined by Parker Stevenson as Billy Hazard, George's brother and Brett's husband. \"North and South\" (1985) also featured many well-known actors as guest stars, including Elizabeth Taylor as bordello proprietor Madam Conti, David Carradine as the sadistic Justin LaMotte, Hal Holbrook as Abraham Lincoln, Gene Kelly as Bent's father Senator Charles Edwards, Robert Mitchum as Colonel Patrick Flynn, M.D., Johnny Cash as abolitionist John Brown, Jean Simmons as Orry's mother Clarissa Main, Mitchell Ryan as Orry's father Tillet Main, John Anderson as George's father William Hazard, Jonathan Frakes as George's older brother Stanley Hazard, Inga Swenson as George's mother Maude Hazard, Robert Guillaume as abolitionist Frederick Douglass, Morgan Fairchild as Burdetta Halloran, David Ogden Stiers as Congressman Sam Greene, and Olivia Cole as Madeline's devoted but doomed servant Maum Sally. | wikipage: North and South (miniseries) text: North and South (miniseries)\n\nNorth and South is the title of three American television miniseries broadcast on the ABC network in 1985, 1986, and 1994. Set before, during, and immediately after the American Civil War, they are based on the 1980s trilogy of novels \"North and South\" by John Jakes. The 1985 first installment, \"North and South\", remains the seventh-highest rated miniseries in TV history. \"North and South: Book II\" (1986) was met with similar success, while 1994's \"Heaven and Hell: North and South Book III\" was poorly received by both critics and audiences. The saga tells the story of the enduring friendship between Orry Main of South Carolina (Patrick Swayze) and George Hazard of Pennsylvania (James Read), who become best friends while attending the United States Military Academy at West Point but later find themselves and their families on opposite sides of the war. The slave-owning Mains are rural planters, while the Hazards, who resided in a small Northern mill town, profit from ownership of manufacturing and industry capital, their differences reflecting the divisions between North and South that eventually led to the Civil War. The initial 1985 miniseries cast Patrick Swayze as Orry Main and James Read as George Hazard with Lesley-Anne Down as Orry's love interest Madeline and Wendy Kilbourne as George's future wife Constance.", "answer": "[\"North and South is the title of three American television miniseries broadcast on the ABC network in 1985, 1986, and 1994, which were set before, during, and immediately after the American Civil War, and are based on the 1980s trilogy of novels North and South by John Jakes. Billy Hazard was played by Cary Guffey in episode 1 of North and South in 1985. John Stockwell Samuels played the main role of Billy Hazard in North and South in 1985. In 1986, the role of Billy Hazard was recast with Parker Stevenson.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Kirstie Alley played George's outspoken abolitionist sister Virgilia, with Genie Francis as Orry's \\\"good\\\" sister Brett and Terri Garber as his selfish and wicked sister Ashton, as well as Philip Casnoff as Elkanah Bent, George and Orry's nemesis. All of these actors returned for the 1986 sequel, joined by Parker Stevenson as Billy Hazard, George's brother and Brett's husband. \\\"North and South\\\" (1985) also featured many well-known actors as guest stars, including Elizabeth Taylor as bordello proprietor Madam Conti, David Carradine as the sadistic Justin LaMotte, Hal Holbrook as Abraham Lincoln, Gene Kelly as Bent's father Senator Charles Edwards, Robert Mitchum as Colonel Patrick Flynn, M.D., Johnny Cash as abolitionist John Brown, Jean Simmons as Orry's mother Clarissa Main, Mitchell Ryan as Orry's father Tillet Main, John Anderson as George's father William Hazard, Jonathan Frakes as George's older brother Stanley Hazard, Inga Swenson as George's mother Maude Hazard, Robert Guillaume as abolitionist Frederick Douglass, Morgan Fairchild as Burdetta Halloran, David Ogden Stiers as Congressman Sam Greene, and Olivia Cole as Madeline's devoted but doomed servant Maum Sally.\", \"wikipage\": \"North and South (miniseries)\"}, {\"content\": \"North and South (miniseries)\\n\\nNorth and South is the title of three American television miniseries broadcast on the ABC network in 1985, 1986, and 1994. Set before, during, and immediately after the American Civil War, they are based on the 1980s trilogy of novels \\\"North and South\\\" by John Jakes. The 1985 first installment, \\\"North and South\\\", remains the seventh-highest rated miniseries in TV history. \\\"North and South: Book II\\\" (1986) was met with similar success, while 1994's \\\"Heaven and Hell: North and South Book III\\\" was poorly received by both critics and audiences. The saga tells the story of the enduring friendship between Orry Main of South Carolina (Patrick Swayze) and George Hazard of Pennsylvania (James Read), who become best friends while attending the United States Military Academy at West Point but later find themselves and their families on opposite sides of the war. The slave-owning Mains are rural planters, while the Hazards, who resided in a small Northern mill town, profit from ownership of manufacturing and industry capital, their differences reflecting the divisions between North and South that eventually led to the Civil War. The initial 1985 miniseries cast Patrick Swayze as Orry Main and James Read as George Hazard with Lesley-Anne Down as Orry's love interest Madeline and Wendy Kilbourne as George's future wife Constance.\", \"wikipage\": \"North and South (miniseries)\"}]", "question": "Who played billy hazard in north and south?"}
{"text": "question: Who was involved in the ww1 christmas truce? context: wikipage: Christmas truce text: One unusual phenomenon that grew in intensity was music; in peaceful sectors, it was not uncommon for units to sing in the evenings, sometimes deliberately with an eye towards entertaining or gently taunting their opposite numbers. This shaded gently into more festive activity; in early December, Sir Edward Hulse of the Scots Guards wrote that he was planning to organise a concert party for Christmas Day, which would \"give the enemy every conceivable form of song in harmony\" in response to frequent choruses of \"Deutschland \u00dcber Alles\". Roughly 100,000 British and German troops were involved in the unofficial cessations of hostility along the Western Front. The first truce started on Christmas Eve 1914, when German troops decorated the area around their trenches in the region of Ypres, Belgium and particularly in Saint-Yvon (called Saint-Yves, in Plugstreet/Ploegsteert \u2013 Comines-Warneton), where Capt. Bruce Bairnsfather described the truce. The Germans placed candles on their trenches and on Christmas trees, then continued the celebration by singing Christmas carols. The British responded by singing carols of their own. The two sides continued by shouting Christmas greetings to each other. | wikipage: Christmas truce text: In the Comines sector of the front there was an early fraternization between German and French soldiers in December 1914, during a short truce, and there are at least two other testimonials, from French soldiers, of similar behaviours in sectors where German and French companies opposed each other. Gervais Morillon wrote to his parents: \u2018The Boches waved a white flag and shouted \"Kamarades, Kamarades, rendez-vous.\" When we didn\u2019t move they came towards us unarmed, led by an officer. Although we are not clean they are disgustingly filthy. I am telling you this but don\u2019t speak of it to anyone. We must not mention it even to other soldiers.\u2019 Gustave Berthier wrote: \u2018On Christmas day the Boches made a sign showing they wished to speak to us. They said they didn\u2019t want to shoot... They were tired of making war, they were married like me, they didn\u2019t have any differences with the French but with the English.\u2019\n\nIn sections of the front where German and Belgian troops faced each other in December 1914, there was at least one such instance when a truce was achieved at the request of Belgian soldiers who wished to send letters back to their families, over the German-occupied parts of their own country. | wikipage: Christmas truce text: He asked \"that the guns may fall silent at least upon the night the angels sang.\" This attempt was officially rebuffed. Fraternisation\u2014peaceful and sometimes friendly interactions between opposing forces\u2014was a regular feature in quiet front-line sectors of the Western Front. In some areas, it manifested as a passive inactivity, where both sides would refrain from overtly aggressive or threatening behaviour, while in other cases it extended to regular conversation or even visits from one trench to another. Truces between British and German units can be dated to early November 1914, around the time opposing armies had begun static trench warfare. At this time, both sides' rations were brought up to the front line after dusk, and soldiers on both sides noted a period of peace while they collected their food. By 1 December, a British soldier could record a friendly visit from a German sergeant one morning \"to see how we were getting on\". Relations between French and German units were generally more tense, but the same phenomenon began to emerge. In early December, a German surgeon recorded a regular half-hourly truce each evening to recover dead soldiers for burial, during which French and German soldiers exchanged newspapers.", "answer": "[\"The Christmas truce was a series of widespread unofficial ceasefires during WWI around Christmas 1914. Over the Western Front of the War, roughly 100,000 British and German troops ceased hostilities when the Germans started decorating the areas around the trenches. Similar events of fraternization happened over in the Comines sector of the front between German and French soldiers and between Austro-Hungarians and Russians over in the Eastern Front.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"One unusual phenomenon that grew in intensity was music; in peaceful sectors, it was not uncommon for units to sing in the evenings, sometimes deliberately with an eye towards entertaining or gently taunting their opposite numbers. This shaded gently into more festive activity; in early December, Sir Edward Hulse of the Scots Guards wrote that he was planning to organise a concert party for Christmas Day, which would \\\"give the enemy every conceivable form of song in harmony\\\" in response to frequent choruses of \\\"Deutschland \\u00dcber Alles\\\". Roughly 100,000 British and German troops were involved in the unofficial cessations of hostility along the Western Front. The first truce started on Christmas Eve 1914, when German troops decorated the area around their trenches in the region of Ypres, Belgium and particularly in Saint-Yvon (called Saint-Yves, in Plugstreet/Ploegsteert \\u2013 Comines-Warneton), where Capt. Bruce Bairnsfather described the truce. The Germans placed candles on their trenches and on Christmas trees, then continued the celebration by singing Christmas carols. The British responded by singing carols of their own. The two sides continued by shouting Christmas greetings to each other.\", \"wikipage\": \"Christmas truce\"}, {\"content\": \"In the Comines sector of the front there was an early fraternization between German and French soldiers in December 1914, during a short truce, and there are at least two other testimonials, from French soldiers, of similar behaviours in sectors where German and French companies opposed each other. Gervais Morillon wrote to his parents: \\u2018The Boches waved a white flag and shouted \\\"Kamarades, Kamarades, rendez-vous.\\\" When we didn\\u2019t move they came towards us unarmed, led by an officer. Although we are not clean they are disgustingly filthy. I am telling you this but don\\u2019t speak of it to anyone. We must not mention it even to other soldiers.\\u2019 Gustave Berthier wrote: \\u2018On Christmas day the Boches made a sign showing they wished to speak to us. They said they didn\\u2019t want to shoot... They were tired of making war, they were married like me, they didn\\u2019t have any differences with the French but with the English.\\u2019\\n\\nIn sections of the front where German and Belgian troops faced each other in December 1914, there was at least one such instance when a truce was achieved at the request of Belgian soldiers who wished to send letters back to their families, over the German-occupied parts of their own country.\", \"wikipage\": \"Christmas truce\"}, {\"content\": \"He asked \\\"that the guns may fall silent at least upon the night the angels sang.\\\" This attempt was officially rebuffed. Fraternisation\\u2014peaceful and sometimes friendly interactions between opposing forces\\u2014was a regular feature in quiet front-line sectors of the Western Front. In some areas, it manifested as a passive inactivity, where both sides would refrain from overtly aggressive or threatening behaviour, while in other cases it extended to regular conversation or even visits from one trench to another. Truces between British and German units can be dated to early November 1914, around the time opposing armies had begun static trench warfare. At this time, both sides' rations were brought up to the front line after dusk, and soldiers on both sides noted a period of peace while they collected their food. By 1 December, a British soldier could record a friendly visit from a German sergeant one morning \\\"to see how we were getting on\\\". Relations between French and German units were generally more tense, but the same phenomenon began to emerge. In early December, a German surgeon recorded a regular half-hourly truce each evening to recover dead soldiers for burial, during which French and German soldiers exchanged newspapers.\", \"wikipage\": \"Christmas truce\"}]", "question": "Who was involved in the ww1 christmas truce?"}
{"text": "question: When were the first colonies established in america? context: wikipage: Thirteen Colonies text: Thirteen Colonies\n\nThe Thirteen Colonies, also known as the Thirteen British Colonies or Thirteen American Colonies, were a group of British colonies on the Atlantic coast of North America founded in the 17th and 18th centuries. They declared independence in 1776 and formed the United States of America. The Thirteen Colonies had very similar political, constitutional, and legal systems and were dominated by Protestant English-speakers. They were part of Britain's possessions in the New World, which also included colonies in Canada, the Caribbean, and the Floridas. Between 1625 and 1775, the colonial population grew from roughly 2,000 to over 2 million, sometimes displacing American Indians. In the 18th century, the British government operated its colonies under a policy of mercantilism, in which the central government administered its possessions for the economic benefit of the mother country. Nevertheless, the Thirteen Colonies had a high degree of self-governance and active local elections, and they resisted London's demands for more control; Rhode Island and Connecticut had always elected their own governors. The French and Indian War (1754\u201363) against France and its Indian allies led to growing tensions between Britain and the Thirteen Colonies. In the 1750s, the colonies began collaborating with one another instead of dealing directly with Britain. | wikipage: Thirteen Colonies text: These inter-colonial activities cultivated a sense of shared American identity and led to calls for protection of the colonists' \"Rights as Englishmen\", especially the principle of \"no taxation without representation\". Grievances with the British government led to the American Revolution, in which the colonies collaborated in forming the Continental Congress. The colonists fought the American Revolutionary War (1775\u201383) with the aid of France and, to a significantly smaller degree, the Dutch Republic and Spain. In 1606, King James I of England granted charters to both the Plymouth Company and the London Company for the purpose of establishing permanent settlements in America. The London Company established the Colony and Dominion of Virginia in 1607, the first permanently settled English colony on the continent. The Plymouth Company founded the Popham Colony on the Kennebec River, but it was short-lived. The Plymouth Council for New England sponsored several colonization projects, culminating with Plymouth Colony in 1620 which was settled by English Puritan separatists, known today as the Pilgrims. The Dutch, Swedish, and French also established successful American colonies at roughly the same time as the English, but they eventually came under the English crown. The Thirteen Colonies were complete with the establishment of the Province of Georgia in 1732, although the term \"Thirteen Colonies\" became current only in the context of the American Revolution. | wikipage: Roanoke Colony text: Roanoke Colony\n\nThe Roanoke Colony (), also known as the Lost Colony, was the first attempt at founding a permanent English settlement in North America. It was established in 1585 on Roanoke Island in what is today's Dare County, North Carolina. The colony was sponsored by Sir Walter Raleigh, although he himself never set foot in it. The initial settlement was established in the summer of 1585, but a lack of supplies and bad relations with the local Native Americans caused many of its members to return to England with Sir Francis Drake a year later, leaving behind a small detachment. These men had all disappeared by the time a second expedition led by John White, who also served as the colony's governor, arrived in July 1587. White, whose granddaughter Virginia Dare was born there shortly thereafter (making her the first English child born in the New World), left for England in late 1587 to request assistance from the government, but was prevented from returning to Roanoke until August 1590 due to the Anglo-Spanish War. Upon his arrival, the entire colony was missing with only a single clue to indicate what happened to them: the word \"CROATOAN\" carved into a tree. For many years, it was widely accepted that the colonists were massacred by local tribes, but no bodies were ever discovered, nor any other archaeological evidence.", "answer": "[\"The establishment of the Roanoke Colony was an attempt by Sir Walter Raleigh to found the first permanent English settlement in North America. The first Roanoke colony was founded by governor Ralph Lane in 1585 on Roanoke Island in what is now Dare County, North Carolina, United States. The London Company established the Colony and Dominion of Virginia in 1607, the first permanently settled English colony on the continent. The Thirteen Colonies, also known as the Thirteen British Colonies or the Thirteen American Colonies, were a group of colonies of Great Britain on the Atlantic coast of America founded in the 17th and 18th centuries which declared independence in 1776 and formed the United States of America.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Thirteen Colonies\\n\\nThe Thirteen Colonies, also known as the Thirteen British Colonies or Thirteen American Colonies, were a group of British colonies on the Atlantic coast of North America founded in the 17th and 18th centuries. They declared independence in 1776 and formed the United States of America. The Thirteen Colonies had very similar political, constitutional, and legal systems and were dominated by Protestant English-speakers. They were part of Britain's possessions in the New World, which also included colonies in Canada, the Caribbean, and the Floridas. Between 1625 and 1775, the colonial population grew from roughly 2,000 to over 2 million, sometimes displacing American Indians. In the 18th century, the British government operated its colonies under a policy of mercantilism, in which the central government administered its possessions for the economic benefit of the mother country. Nevertheless, the Thirteen Colonies had a high degree of self-governance and active local elections, and they resisted London's demands for more control; Rhode Island and Connecticut had always elected their own governors. The French and Indian War (1754\\u201363) against France and its Indian allies led to growing tensions between Britain and the Thirteen Colonies. In the 1750s, the colonies began collaborating with one another instead of dealing directly with Britain.\", \"wikipage\": \"Thirteen Colonies\"}, {\"content\": \"These inter-colonial activities cultivated a sense of shared American identity and led to calls for protection of the colonists' \\\"Rights as Englishmen\\\", especially the principle of \\\"no taxation without representation\\\". Grievances with the British government led to the American Revolution, in which the colonies collaborated in forming the Continental Congress. The colonists fought the American Revolutionary War (1775\\u201383) with the aid of France and, to a significantly smaller degree, the Dutch Republic and Spain. In 1606, King James I of England granted charters to both the Plymouth Company and the London Company for the purpose of establishing permanent settlements in America. The London Company established the Colony and Dominion of Virginia in 1607, the first permanently settled English colony on the continent. The Plymouth Company founded the Popham Colony on the Kennebec River, but it was short-lived. The Plymouth Council for New England sponsored several colonization projects, culminating with Plymouth Colony in 1620 which was settled by English Puritan separatists, known today as the Pilgrims. The Dutch, Swedish, and French also established successful American colonies at roughly the same time as the English, but they eventually came under the English crown. The Thirteen Colonies were complete with the establishment of the Province of Georgia in 1732, although the term \\\"Thirteen Colonies\\\" became current only in the context of the American Revolution.\", \"wikipage\": \"Thirteen Colonies\"}, {\"content\": \"Roanoke Colony\\n\\nThe Roanoke Colony (), also known as the Lost Colony, was the first attempt at founding a permanent English settlement in North America. It was established in 1585 on Roanoke Island in what is today's Dare County, North Carolina. The colony was sponsored by Sir Walter Raleigh, although he himself never set foot in it. The initial settlement was established in the summer of 1585, but a lack of supplies and bad relations with the local Native Americans caused many of its members to return to England with Sir Francis Drake a year later, leaving behind a small detachment. These men had all disappeared by the time a second expedition led by John White, who also served as the colony's governor, arrived in July 1587. White, whose granddaughter Virginia Dare was born there shortly thereafter (making her the first English child born in the New World), left for England in late 1587 to request assistance from the government, but was prevented from returning to Roanoke until August 1590 due to the Anglo-Spanish War. Upon his arrival, the entire colony was missing with only a single clue to indicate what happened to them: the word \\\"CROATOAN\\\" carved into a tree. For many years, it was widely accepted that the colonists were massacred by local tribes, but no bodies were ever discovered, nor any other archaeological evidence.\", \"wikipage\": \"Roanoke Colony\"}]", "question": "When were the first colonies established in america?"}
{"text": "question: When did bill knapps go out of business? context: wikipage: Bill Knapp's text: In 2001, Bill Knapp's tried to reverse course by announcing that \"The Tradition is Back,\" restoring the original menu and some original d\u00e9cor, but by then it was too late. On Tuesday May 21, 2002, Bill Knapp\u2019s filed for voluntary Chapter 11 protection in U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Western District of Michigan. At the time company operated 29 restaurants. By the end of 2002, the chain's last restaurant had closed. Bill Knapp's 6-inch chocolate birthday cakes, officially known as Bill Knapp's Celebration Cakes, were regarded as one of the chain's dearest features. Because of the popularity of the cakes, Awrey's Bakery purchased the rights to make them, following Bill Knapp's original recipe. The cakes are available from Awrey's in-store bakery and at many Kroger Stores as well. Winn-Dixie and Kroger now also carry Bill Knapp's Chocolate, Nutty, and Glazed Dunkers. | wikipage: Bill Knapp's text: Bill Knapp's\n\nBill Knapp's was an American family restaurant chain. It was founded by\nClinton B. Knapp (March 13, 1907 \u2013 October 15, 1974), in Battle Creek, Michigan, in 1948. The chain operated in Michigan, Ohio, Florida, Illinois and Indiana, with more than 60 locations at its peak. Bill Knapp's featured a menu primarily filled with typical family dining items. The menu included a limited breakfast, sandwiches, baskets, and luncheon and dinner plates. A children's menu, featuring meals named for animals, was also offered. Recipes for their fried chicken, bean soup, ham croquettes, vegetable soup, onion rings, au gratin potatoes, and chocolate cakes (later purchased by Awrey Bakeries) were also featured. Locations replenished inventory on a daily basis from the commissary in Battle Creek, Mich. with their own fleet of trucks. Bill Knapp placed great emphasis on the quality and freshness of the food, with added emphasis on preparing the food \"from scratch.\" Bill Knapp \"was interested in providing decent food for a reasonable price with friendly service.\" The target clientele of his restaurants was families, often three generations eating together at long tables pushed together.", "answer": "[\"Bill Knapp's was an American family restaurant chain that was founded by Clinton B. Knapp in Battle Creek, Michigan in 1948. It featured a menu filled with typical family fare as well as a children's menu. Bill Knapp placed great emphasis on the quality and freshness of the food served in his restaurant, which was prepared from scratch. Bill Knapp's filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy on May 21, 2002, and by the end of 2002, the last restaurant in the chain closed.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In 2001, Bill Knapp's tried to reverse course by announcing that \\\"The Tradition is Back,\\\" restoring the original menu and some original d\\u00e9cor, but by then it was too late. On Tuesday May 21, 2002, Bill Knapp\\u2019s filed for voluntary Chapter 11 protection in U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Western District of Michigan. At the time company operated 29 restaurants. By the end of 2002, the chain's last restaurant had closed. Bill Knapp's 6-inch chocolate birthday cakes, officially known as Bill Knapp's Celebration Cakes, were regarded as one of the chain's dearest features. Because of the popularity of the cakes, Awrey's Bakery purchased the rights to make them, following Bill Knapp's original recipe. The cakes are available from Awrey's in-store bakery and at many Kroger Stores as well. Winn-Dixie and Kroger now also carry Bill Knapp's Chocolate, Nutty, and Glazed Dunkers.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bill Knapp's\"}, {\"content\": \"Bill Knapp's\\n\\nBill Knapp's was an American family restaurant chain. It was founded by\\nClinton B. Knapp (March 13, 1907 \\u2013 October 15, 1974), in Battle Creek, Michigan, in 1948. The chain operated in Michigan, Ohio, Florida, Illinois and Indiana, with more than 60 locations at its peak. Bill Knapp's featured a menu primarily filled with typical family dining items. The menu included a limited breakfast, sandwiches, baskets, and luncheon and dinner plates. A children's menu, featuring meals named for animals, was also offered. Recipes for their fried chicken, bean soup, ham croquettes, vegetable soup, onion rings, au gratin potatoes, and chocolate cakes (later purchased by Awrey Bakeries) were also featured. Locations replenished inventory on a daily basis from the commissary in Battle Creek, Mich. with their own fleet of trucks. Bill Knapp placed great emphasis on the quality and freshness of the food, with added emphasis on preparing the food \\\"from scratch.\\\" Bill Knapp \\\"was interested in providing decent food for a reasonable price with friendly service.\\\" The target clientele of his restaurants was families, often three generations eating together at long tables pushed together.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bill Knapp's\"}]", "question": "When did bill knapps go out of business?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the first person to win a million on who wants to be a millionaire? context: wikipage: John Carpenter (game show contestant) text: John Carpenter (game show contestant)\n\nJohn Carpenter (born c. 1968) is an American game show contestant and IRS agent. He is best known for becoming the first top prize winner on the United States version of \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire\". He held the record for the largest single win in United States game show history, until it was broken by Rahim Oberholtzer who won $1.12\u00a0million on another U.S. quiz show, \"Twenty One\". Carpenter was also the first top prize winner among all international versions of the \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\" series. On the November 19, 1999 episode of \"Millionaire\", Carpenter proceeded to advance to the million-dollar question without using any lifelines. He then used his Phone-A-Friend to call his father not for help, but rather to tell him he was going to win the game. Carpenter answered the question correctly and became the show's first millionaire. His win gave him national recognition and led to multiple talk show appearances, as well as reappearances on \"Millionaire\" himself. Carpenter is from Northampton, Massachusetts. His father, Tom, worked as a computer program analyst for the Department of Veterans Affairs, while his mother, Gail, served as an administrative assistant for the Massachusetts Audubon Society. | wikipage: Judith Keppel text: Judith Keppel\n\nJudith Cynthia Aline Keppel (born 18 August 1942) was the first one-million-pound winner on the television game show \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\" in the United Kingdom. She is the first person to have won a million pounds or more on a British television game show. She has appeared on the BBC Two quiz show \"Eggheads\" since 2003. Keppel's father Hon Walter Arnold Crispian Keppel (1914\u20131996) was a lieutenant commander in the Fleet Air Arm, who moved with the family to various naval postings around Britain until they settled in London when she was 17. She took A-levels at St Mary's School, Wantage, and completed a secretarial course, and married her first husband Desmond Corcoran, an art dealer. The couple went on to have three children, Sibylla, Alexander, and Rosie, but divorced in 1980. In 1985 she married comedy script writer Neil Shand. They separated in 1987. Keppel is the granddaughter of Walter, 9th Earl of Albemarle. Her great-grandfather, the 8th Earl, was elder brother to George Keppel and brother-in-law of Alice Keppel (the mistress of King Edward VII), and the great-granduncle of Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall. The Duchess of Cornwall is therefore her third cousin. | wikipage: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? text: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (abbreviated WWTBAM and informally known as simply Millionaire) is an international television game show franchise of British origin, created by David Briggs, Mike Whitehill and Steven Knight. In its format, currently owned and licensed by Sony Pictures Television, contestants tackle a series of multiple-choice questions to win large cash prizes, with the format being a twist on the game show genre \u2013 only one contestant plays at a time, similar to radio quizzes; contestants are given the question before attempting an answer, and have no time limit to answer questions; and the amount offered increases as they tackle questions that become increasingly difficult. The maximum cash prize offered in most versions of the format is one million of the local currency. The original British version debuted on 4 September 1998, and was aired until its final episode on 11 February 2014; a revived series of seven episodes to commemorate its 20th anniversary in 2018, were aired from 5 to 11 May. Since its debut, international variants of the game show have been aired in around 160 countries worldwide. The format of the show was created by David Briggs, Mike Whitehill and Steven Knight, who had earlier created a number of the promotional games for Tarrant's morning show on Capital FM radio, such as the bong game.", "answer": "[\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? is an international television game show franchise of British origin, created by David Briggs, Mike Whitehill and Steven Knight where contestants tackle a series of multiple-choice questions to win large cash prizes in a format contestants are given the question before attempting an answer, and have no time limit to answer questions; and the amount offered increases as they tackle questions that become increasingly difficult. The first person to win a million on the show was John Carpenter, who won the prize on the American version in November 1999 and did not use a lifeline until the final question, using his Phone-a-Friend not for help but to call his father to tell him he was about to win the million. Chimuanya Aroma Ufodike was the first person to win 10 million on the Nigerian version of the show in 2009. Other notable top-prize winners include Judith Keppel, the first winner of the original British version, and Rob \\\"Coach\\\" Fulton who was the first person to win a million on the Australian version of the show on October 17, 2005.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"John Carpenter (game show contestant)\\n\\nJohn Carpenter (born c. 1968) is an American game show contestant and IRS agent. He is best known for becoming the first top prize winner on the United States version of \\\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire\\\". He held the record for the largest single win in United States game show history, until it was broken by Rahim Oberholtzer who won $1.12\\u00a0million on another U.S. quiz show, \\\"Twenty One\\\". Carpenter was also the first top prize winner among all international versions of the \\\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\\\" series. On the November 19, 1999 episode of \\\"Millionaire\\\", Carpenter proceeded to advance to the million-dollar question without using any lifelines. He then used his Phone-A-Friend to call his father not for help, but rather to tell him he was going to win the game. Carpenter answered the question correctly and became the show's first millionaire. His win gave him national recognition and led to multiple talk show appearances, as well as reappearances on \\\"Millionaire\\\" himself. Carpenter is from Northampton, Massachusetts. His father, Tom, worked as a computer program analyst for the Department of Veterans Affairs, while his mother, Gail, served as an administrative assistant for the Massachusetts Audubon Society.\", \"wikipage\": \"John Carpenter (game show contestant)\"}, {\"content\": \"Judith Keppel\\n\\nJudith Cynthia Aline Keppel (born 18 August 1942) was the first one-million-pound winner on the television game show \\\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\\\" in the United Kingdom. She is the first person to have won a million pounds or more on a British television game show. She has appeared on the BBC Two quiz show \\\"Eggheads\\\" since 2003. Keppel's father Hon Walter Arnold Crispian Keppel (1914\\u20131996) was a lieutenant commander in the Fleet Air Arm, who moved with the family to various naval postings around Britain until they settled in London when she was 17. She took A-levels at St Mary's School, Wantage, and completed a secretarial course, and married her first husband Desmond Corcoran, an art dealer. The couple went on to have three children, Sibylla, Alexander, and Rosie, but divorced in 1980. In 1985 she married comedy script writer Neil Shand. They separated in 1987. Keppel is the granddaughter of Walter, 9th Earl of Albemarle. Her great-grandfather, the 8th Earl, was elder brother to George Keppel and brother-in-law of Alice Keppel (the mistress of King Edward VII), and the great-granduncle of Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall. The Duchess of Cornwall is therefore her third cousin.\", \"wikipage\": \"Judith Keppel\"}, {\"content\": \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (abbreviated WWTBAM and informally known as simply Millionaire) is an international television game show franchise of British origin, created by David Briggs, Mike Whitehill and Steven Knight. In its format, currently owned and licensed by Sony Pictures Television, contestants tackle a series of multiple-choice questions to win large cash prizes, with the format being a twist on the game show genre \\u2013 only one contestant plays at a time, similar to radio quizzes; contestants are given the question before attempting an answer, and have no time limit to answer questions; and the amount offered increases as they tackle questions that become increasingly difficult. The maximum cash prize offered in most versions of the format is one million of the local currency. The original British version debuted on 4 September 1998, and was aired until its final episode on 11 February 2014; a revived series of seven episodes to commemorate its 20th anniversary in 2018, were aired from 5 to 11 May. Since its debut, international variants of the game show have been aired in around 160 countries worldwide. The format of the show was created by David Briggs, Mike Whitehill and Steven Knight, who had earlier created a number of the promotional games for Tarrant's morning show on Capital FM radio, such as the bong game.\", \"wikipage\": \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\"}]", "question": "Who was the first person to win a million on who wants to be a millionaire?"}
{"text": "question: When was the forbidden city opened to the public? context: wikipage: Forbidden City F.C. text: Forbidden City F.C. Forbidden City Football Club (FC FC) (Simplified Chinese: \u7d2b\u7981\u57ce\u8db3\u7403\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8) is a Chinese amateur Association Football (soccer) based in Beijing. The club was founded in 2004 and is a not-for profit Voluntary association social club, playing 11 a-side competitive football in the IFFC. Members of the club are national Chinese as well as from other countries, representing a wide expatriate contingent as common in Beijing. Before joining the IFFC League in August 2004, members of Forbidden City FC played for various amateur football clubs in the Beijing Club football 11-aside League, which was disbanded in 2003 during the SARS outbreak, and because Clubfootball decided to concentrate on 5-aside football. FCFC's inaugural match was on tour to Shanghai, to participate in the bi-annual Shanghai Shooters 7-aside competition, where FCFC picked up their first silverware, winning the Plate competition. In their inaugural year 2004/05, Forbidden City FC finished 4th in the First Division of the IFFC League with 27 points after playing 18 competitive matches, winning 8, drawing 3 and losing 7.In 2005/06 FCFC were champions of the First Division with 46 points, playing 18 games, winning 15, drawing 1 and losing 2. FCFC therefore gained promotion to the IFFC Premiere Division. | wikipage: History of the Forbidden City text: History of the Forbidden City\n\nThe history of the Forbidden City begins in the 15th century when it was built as the palace of the Ming emperors of China. It is located in the centre of Beijing, China, and was the Chinese imperial palace from the mid-Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty in 1912. It has been a museum since the 1920s. Built from 1406 to 1420, the palace complex has undergone many changes. After serving as the imperial palace for some five hundred years, the Forbidden City became a museum, the Palace Museum, in 1925. In 1987, it was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. The site of the Forbidden City was situated on the Imperial city during the Mongol Yuan Dynasty. After the collapse of the Yuan Dynasty, the Hongwu Emperor of the Ming Dynasty moved the capital from Beijing in the north to Nanjing in the south, and in 1369 ordered that the Yuan palaces be razed. His son Zhu Di was created Prince of Yan with his seat in Beijing. In 1402, Zhu Di usurped the throne and became the Yongle Emperor. He made Beijing a secondary capital of the Ming empire, and construction began in 1406 of what would become the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City's plan was designed by many architects and designers, and then it was examined by the Emperor's Ministry of Work. | wikipage: Forbidden City text: After being the home of 24 emperors \u2013 14 of the Ming dynasty and 10 of the Qing dynasty \u2013 the Forbidden City ceased being the political centre of China in 1912 with the abdication of Puyi, the last Emperor of China. Under an agreement with the new Republic of China government, Puyi remained in the Inner Court, while the Outer Court was given over to public use, until he was evicted after a coup in 1924. The Palace Museum was then established in the Forbidden City in 1925. In 1933, the Japanese invasion of China forced the evacuation of the national treasures in the Forbidden City. Part of the collection was returned at the end of World War II, but the other part was evacuated to Taiwan in 1948 under orders by Chiang Kai-shek, whose Kuomintang was losing the Chinese Civil War. This relatively small but high quality collection was kept in storage until 1965, when it again became public, as the core of the National Palace Museum in Taipei. After the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949, some damage was done to the Forbidden City as the country was swept up in revolutionary zeal. During the Cultural Revolution, however, further destruction was prevented when Premier Zhou Enlai sent an army battalion to guard the city.", "answer": "[\"The Forbidden City is a palace complex that served as the Chinese imperial palace and winter residence of the Emperor of China from 1420 to 1924. The Palace Museum was later established on the site after Puyi, the last Emperor of China, was evicted from the place, opening the city to the public in 1925\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Forbidden City F.C. Forbidden City Football Club (FC FC) (Simplified Chinese: \\u7d2b\\u7981\\u57ce\\u8db3\\u7403\\u4ff1\\u4e50\\u90e8) is a Chinese amateur Association Football (soccer) based in Beijing. The club was founded in 2004 and is a not-for profit Voluntary association social club, playing 11 a-side competitive football in the IFFC. Members of the club are national Chinese as well as from other countries, representing a wide expatriate contingent as common in Beijing. Before joining the IFFC League in August 2004, members of Forbidden City FC played for various amateur football clubs in the Beijing Club football 11-aside League, which was disbanded in 2003 during the SARS outbreak, and because Clubfootball decided to concentrate on 5-aside football. FCFC's inaugural match was on tour to Shanghai, to participate in the bi-annual Shanghai Shooters 7-aside competition, where FCFC picked up their first silverware, winning the Plate competition. In their inaugural year 2004/05, Forbidden City FC finished 4th in the First Division of the IFFC League with 27 points after playing 18 competitive matches, winning 8, drawing 3 and losing 7.In 2005/06 FCFC were champions of the First Division with 46 points, playing 18 games, winning 15, drawing 1 and losing 2. FCFC therefore gained promotion to the IFFC Premiere Division.\", \"wikipage\": \"Forbidden City F.C.\"}, {\"content\": \"History of the Forbidden City\\n\\nThe history of the Forbidden City begins in the 15th century when it was built as the palace of the Ming emperors of China. It is located in the centre of Beijing, China, and was the Chinese imperial palace from the mid-Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty in 1912. It has been a museum since the 1920s. Built from 1406 to 1420, the palace complex has undergone many changes. After serving as the imperial palace for some five hundred years, the Forbidden City became a museum, the Palace Museum, in 1925. In 1987, it was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. The site of the Forbidden City was situated on the Imperial city during the Mongol Yuan Dynasty. After the collapse of the Yuan Dynasty, the Hongwu Emperor of the Ming Dynasty moved the capital from Beijing in the north to Nanjing in the south, and in 1369 ordered that the Yuan palaces be razed. His son Zhu Di was created Prince of Yan with his seat in Beijing. In 1402, Zhu Di usurped the throne and became the Yongle Emperor. He made Beijing a secondary capital of the Ming empire, and construction began in 1406 of what would become the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City's plan was designed by many architects and designers, and then it was examined by the Emperor's Ministry of Work.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the Forbidden City\"}, {\"content\": \"After being the home of 24 emperors \\u2013 14 of the Ming dynasty and 10 of the Qing dynasty \\u2013 the Forbidden City ceased being the political centre of China in 1912 with the abdication of Puyi, the last Emperor of China. Under an agreement with the new Republic of China government, Puyi remained in the Inner Court, while the Outer Court was given over to public use, until he was evicted after a coup in 1924. The Palace Museum was then established in the Forbidden City in 1925. In 1933, the Japanese invasion of China forced the evacuation of the national treasures in the Forbidden City. Part of the collection was returned at the end of World War II, but the other part was evacuated to Taiwan in 1948 under orders by Chiang Kai-shek, whose Kuomintang was losing the Chinese Civil War. This relatively small but high quality collection was kept in storage until 1965, when it again became public, as the core of the National Palace Museum in Taipei. After the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949, some damage was done to the Forbidden City as the country was swept up in revolutionary zeal. During the Cultural Revolution, however, further destruction was prevented when Premier Zhou Enlai sent an army battalion to guard the city.\", \"wikipage\": \"Forbidden City\"}]", "question": "When was the forbidden city opened to the public?"}
{"text": "question: Who made the first periodic table of elements? context: wikipage: Periodic table text: Periodic table\n\nThe periodic table, or periodic table of elements, is a tabular arrangement of the chemical elements, ordered by their atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties, whose structure shows \"periodic trends\". Generally, within one row (period) the elements are metals to the left, and non-metals to the right, with the elements having similar chemical behaviours placed in the same column. Table rows are commonly called periods and columns are called groups. Six groups have accepted names as well as assigned numbers: for example, group 17 elements are the halogens; and group 18 are the noble gases. Also displayed are four simple rectangular areas or blocks associated with the filling of different atomic orbitals. The organization of the periodic table can be used to derive relationships between the various element properties, but also the predicted chemical properties and behaviours of undiscovered or newly synthesized elements. Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev was the first to publish a recognizable periodic table in 1869, developed mainly to illustrate periodic trends of the then-known elements. He also predicted some properties of unidentified elements that were expected to fill gaps within the table. Most of his forecasts proved to be correct. Mendeleev's idea has been slowly expanded and refined with the discovery or synthesis of further new elements and the development of new theoretical models to explain chemical behaviour. | wikipage: History of the periodic table text: Definition of Triad law:-\"Chemically analogous elements arranged in increasing order of their atomic weights formed well marked groups of three called Triads in which the atomic weight of the middle element was found to be generally the arithmetic mean of the atomic weight of the other two elements in the triad. Alexandre-Emile B\u00e9guyer de Chancourtois, a French geologist, was the first person to notice the periodicity of the elements\u00a0\u2014 similar elements occurring at regular intervals when they are ordered by their atomic weights. In 1862 he devised an early form of periodic table, which he named \"Vis tellurique\" (the 'telluric helix'), after the element tellurium, which fell near the center of his diagram. With the elements arranged in a spiral on a cylinder by order of increasing atomic weight, de Chancourtois saw that elements with similar properties lined up vertically. His 1863 publication included a chart (which contained ions and compounds, in addition to elements), but his original paper in the \"Comptes Rendus de l'Acad\u00e9mie des Sciences\" used geological rather than chemical terms and did not include a diagram. As a result, de Chancourtois' ideas received little attention until after the work of Dmitri Mendeleev had been published.", "answer": "[\"In 1862, the French geologist Alexandre-\\u00c9mile B\\u00e9guyer de Chancourtois published an early form of the periodic table, which he called the telluric helix or screw. He was the first person to notice the periodicity of the elements. Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev published the first recognizable periodic table in 1869, developed mainly to illustrate periodic trends of the then-known elements. He also predicted some properties of unidentified elements that were expected to fill gaps within the table.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Periodic table\\n\\nThe periodic table, or periodic table of elements, is a tabular arrangement of the chemical elements, ordered by their atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties, whose structure shows \\\"periodic trends\\\". Generally, within one row (period) the elements are metals to the left, and non-metals to the right, with the elements having similar chemical behaviours placed in the same column. Table rows are commonly called periods and columns are called groups. Six groups have accepted names as well as assigned numbers: for example, group 17 elements are the halogens; and group 18 are the noble gases. Also displayed are four simple rectangular areas or blocks associated with the filling of different atomic orbitals. The organization of the periodic table can be used to derive relationships between the various element properties, but also the predicted chemical properties and behaviours of undiscovered or newly synthesized elements. Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev was the first to publish a recognizable periodic table in 1869, developed mainly to illustrate periodic trends of the then-known elements. He also predicted some properties of unidentified elements that were expected to fill gaps within the table. Most of his forecasts proved to be correct. Mendeleev's idea has been slowly expanded and refined with the discovery or synthesis of further new elements and the development of new theoretical models to explain chemical behaviour.\", \"wikipage\": \"Periodic table\"}, {\"content\": \"Definition of Triad law:-\\\"Chemically analogous elements arranged in increasing order of their atomic weights formed well marked groups of three called Triads in which the atomic weight of the middle element was found to be generally the arithmetic mean of the atomic weight of the other two elements in the triad. Alexandre-Emile B\\u00e9guyer de Chancourtois, a French geologist, was the first person to notice the periodicity of the elements\\u00a0\\u2014 similar elements occurring at regular intervals when they are ordered by their atomic weights. In 1862 he devised an early form of periodic table, which he named \\\"Vis tellurique\\\" (the 'telluric helix'), after the element tellurium, which fell near the center of his diagram. With the elements arranged in a spiral on a cylinder by order of increasing atomic weight, de Chancourtois saw that elements with similar properties lined up vertically. His 1863 publication included a chart (which contained ions and compounds, in addition to elements), but his original paper in the \\\"Comptes Rendus de l'Acad\\u00e9mie des Sciences\\\" used geological rather than chemical terms and did not include a diagram. As a result, de Chancourtois' ideas received little attention until after the work of Dmitri Mendeleev had been published.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the periodic table\"}]", "question": "Who made the first periodic table of elements?"}
{"text": "question: Who played the lead in the movie i can only imagine? context: wikipage: I Can Only Imagine (film) text: I Can Only Imagine (film)\n\nI Can Only Imagine is a 2018 American Christian drama film directed by the Erwin Brothers and written by Alex Cramer, Jon Erwin, and Brent McCorkle, based on the story behind the MercyMe song of the same name, the best-selling Christian single of all time. The film stars J. Michael Finley as Bart Millard, the lead singer who wrote the song about his relationship with his father (Dennis Quaid). Madeline Carroll, Priscilla Shirer, Cloris Leachman, Trace Adkins and Brody Rose also star. \"I Can Only Imagine\" was released in the United States on March 16, 2018. It was a massive box office success, grossing $85 million worldwide against a production budget of $7 million, becoming the fourth highest-grossing music biopic of all-time in the United States. Some critics praised it as inspiring and noted it as an improvement compared to other faith-based films, while others called it flat and by-the-numbers. At the 2018 Dove Awards, the film won \"Inspirational Film of the Year\". 10-year-old Bart Millard lives with his mother and abusive father Arthur in Texas. One day his mother drops him off at a Christian camp where he meets Shannon. Upon his return from camp, Bart finds his mother has left and movers are removing her belongings.", "answer": "[\"I Can Only Imagine is a 2018 American Christian biographical drama film directed by the Erwin Brothers and written by Alex Cramer, Jon Erwin, and Brent McCorkle, based on the story behind the group MercyMe's song of the same name, the best-selling Christian single of all time. The film stars J. Michael Finley as Bart Millard, the lead singer who wrote the song about his relationship with his father. Brody Rose played young Bart Millard.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"I Can Only Imagine (film)\\n\\nI Can Only Imagine is a 2018 American Christian drama film directed by the Erwin Brothers and written by Alex Cramer, Jon Erwin, and Brent McCorkle, based on the story behind the MercyMe song of the same name, the best-selling Christian single of all time. The film stars J. Michael Finley as Bart Millard, the lead singer who wrote the song about his relationship with his father (Dennis Quaid). Madeline Carroll, Priscilla Shirer, Cloris Leachman, Trace Adkins and Brody Rose also star. \\\"I Can Only Imagine\\\" was released in the United States on March 16, 2018. It was a massive box office success, grossing $85 million worldwide against a production budget of $7 million, becoming the fourth highest-grossing music biopic of all-time in the United States. Some critics praised it as inspiring and noted it as an improvement compared to other faith-based films, while others called it flat and by-the-numbers. At the 2018 Dove Awards, the film won \\\"Inspirational Film of the Year\\\". 10-year-old Bart Millard lives with his mother and abusive father Arthur in Texas. One day his mother drops him off at a Christian camp where he meets Shannon. Upon his return from camp, Bart finds his mother has left and movers are removing her belongings.\", \"wikipage\": \"I Can Only Imagine (film)\"}]", "question": "Who played the lead in the movie i can only imagine?"}
{"text": "question: When was the people's republic of china recognized? context: wikipage: Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China text: Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China\n\nSince its founding in 1949, the People's Republic of China (PRC) has had a diplomatic tug-of-war with its rival in Taiwan, the Republic of China (ROC). Throughout the Cold War, both governments claimed to be the sole legitimate government of all China and allowed countries to recognize either one or the other. Until the 1970s, most Western countries recognized the ROC while the communist bloc and third world countries generally recognized the PRC. This gradually shifted and today only while the PRC is recognized by the United Nations, 176 UN member states and 1 UN observer around the world. Both the ROC and the PRC maintain the requirement of recognizing its view of the One-China policy to establish or maintain diplomatic relations. The PRC was established on 1 October 1949, when the Chinese Civil War was still underway, and the seat of Government of the Republic of China was not relocated to Taipei until December 1949. All the countries that recognized the new PRC government in 1949 were communist states. The Republic of China, which had occupied China's seat at the United Nations since 1945, was effectively expelled on 25 October 1971. | wikipage: Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China text: Its seat was taken over by the People's Republic of China from 15 November 1971, and the migration of relations to the PRC soon followed among members of the Western Bloc, except for the United Kingdom, France, Canada, Italy and the Scandinavian Countries which had previously established diplomatic relations.", "answer": "[\"The People's Republic of China was established and recognized by communist states on 1 October 1949, while the Chinese Civil War was still underway. The Republic of China, which had occupied China's seat at the United Nations since 1945, was expelled on 25 October 1971, and then China's UN seat was taken over by the People's Republic of China on 15 November 1971.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China\\n\\nSince its founding in 1949, the People's Republic of China (PRC) has had a diplomatic tug-of-war with its rival in Taiwan, the Republic of China (ROC). Throughout the Cold War, both governments claimed to be the sole legitimate government of all China and allowed countries to recognize either one or the other. Until the 1970s, most Western countries recognized the ROC while the communist bloc and third world countries generally recognized the PRC. This gradually shifted and today only while the PRC is recognized by the United Nations, 176 UN member states and 1 UN observer around the world. Both the ROC and the PRC maintain the requirement of recognizing its view of the One-China policy to establish or maintain diplomatic relations. The PRC was established on 1 October 1949, when the Chinese Civil War was still underway, and the seat of Government of the Republic of China was not relocated to Taipei until December 1949. All the countries that recognized the new PRC government in 1949 were communist states. The Republic of China, which had occupied China's seat at the United Nations since 1945, was effectively expelled on 25 October 1971.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China\"}, {\"content\": \"Its seat was taken over by the People's Republic of China from 15 November 1971, and the migration of relations to the PRC soon followed among members of the Western Bloc, except for the United Kingdom, France, Canada, Italy and the Scandinavian Countries which had previously established diplomatic relations.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China\"}]", "question": "When was the people's republic of china recognized?"}
{"text": "question: Who played gaston in the movie beauty and the beast? context: wikipage: Gaston (Beauty and the Beast) text: In the film, Gaston plays out the same role as in the animated movie, though with a few differences. Bored with his peaceful life after returning from the war, Gaston pursues Belle, determined to marry her, as she is the most beautiful girl in the village and the only one good enough for him. He also finds her independence to be a thrilling challenge, and shows obvious disgust with the bimbettes who constantly fawn over him purely because of his appearance. He accosts her at her home, subtly offering his hand in marriage for when Maurice dies, but she turns him down. Gaston sulks in the tavern until LeFou cheers him up with a song. Maurice appears, claiming that Belle has been imprisoned by the Beast. Intrigued, Gaston offers to help Maurice free her as means of gaining both Maurice and Belle's favor. Gaston comes to doubt Maurice's claims and reveals the only reason for helping him was so he could give Gaston Belle's hand in marriage. When Maurice refuses to allow Gaston to marry Belle, Gaston ties him to a tree, leaving him to the wolves. He hopes by doing this, it would coerce Belle into marrying him, as he tells Lefou that after Maurice dies there will be no one to take care of Belle except for him. | wikipage: Gaston (Beauty and the Beast) text: Gaston (Beauty and the Beast)\n\nGaston is a fictional character who appears in Walt Disney Pictures' 30th animated feature film \"Beauty and the Beast\" (1991). Voiced by American actor and singer Richard White, Gaston is an arrogant hunter whose unrequited feelings for the intellectual Belle drive him to murder his adversary, the Beast, once he realizes she cares for him instead. Gaston serves as a foil personality to the Beast, who was once as vain as Gaston prior to his transformation. An original character who is not present in the \"Beauty and the Beast\" fairy tale by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont upon which the film is based, Gaston was inspired by Avenant, a character filmmaker Jean Cocteau created specifically for his 1946 film adaptation of the story. Created by screenwriter Linda Woolverton, who based the character on some of the ex-boyfriends she dated in her past, Gaston was developed specifically for Disney's adaptation of \"Beauty and the Beast\" because the studio felt that the film could benefit from a strong villain, who is lacking in the original fairy tale. As the character evolved from a nonthreatening aristocrat into an arrogant man relentlessly seeking Belle's hand in marriage, Gaston ultimately replaced a female relative of Belle's who the filmmakers had originally created to serve as the film's villain.", "answer": "[\"Gaston is a fictional character who appears in Walt Disney Pictures' 1991, 30th animated feature film \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\". Voiced by American actor and singer Richard White, Gaston is an arrogant hunter whose unrequited feelings for the intellectual Belle drive him to murder his adversary, the Beast, once he realizes she cares for him instead. Gaston also appears in the 2017 remake, and is played by Welsh actor Luke Evans.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In the film, Gaston plays out the same role as in the animated movie, though with a few differences. Bored with his peaceful life after returning from the war, Gaston pursues Belle, determined to marry her, as she is the most beautiful girl in the village and the only one good enough for him. He also finds her independence to be a thrilling challenge, and shows obvious disgust with the bimbettes who constantly fawn over him purely because of his appearance. He accosts her at her home, subtly offering his hand in marriage for when Maurice dies, but she turns him down. Gaston sulks in the tavern until LeFou cheers him up with a song. Maurice appears, claiming that Belle has been imprisoned by the Beast. Intrigued, Gaston offers to help Maurice free her as means of gaining both Maurice and Belle's favor. Gaston comes to doubt Maurice's claims and reveals the only reason for helping him was so he could give Gaston Belle's hand in marriage. When Maurice refuses to allow Gaston to marry Belle, Gaston ties him to a tree, leaving him to the wolves. He hopes by doing this, it would coerce Belle into marrying him, as he tells Lefou that after Maurice dies there will be no one to take care of Belle except for him.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gaston (Beauty and the Beast)\"}, {\"content\": \"Gaston (Beauty and the Beast)\\n\\nGaston is a fictional character who appears in Walt Disney Pictures' 30th animated feature film \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\" (1991). Voiced by American actor and singer Richard White, Gaston is an arrogant hunter whose unrequited feelings for the intellectual Belle drive him to murder his adversary, the Beast, once he realizes she cares for him instead. Gaston serves as a foil personality to the Beast, who was once as vain as Gaston prior to his transformation. An original character who is not present in the \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\" fairy tale by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont upon which the film is based, Gaston was inspired by Avenant, a character filmmaker Jean Cocteau created specifically for his 1946 film adaptation of the story. Created by screenwriter Linda Woolverton, who based the character on some of the ex-boyfriends she dated in her past, Gaston was developed specifically for Disney's adaptation of \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\" because the studio felt that the film could benefit from a strong villain, who is lacking in the original fairy tale. As the character evolved from a nonthreatening aristocrat into an arrogant man relentlessly seeking Belle's hand in marriage, Gaston ultimately replaced a female relative of Belle's who the filmmakers had originally created to serve as the film's villain.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gaston (Beauty and the Beast)\"}]", "question": "Who played gaston in the movie beauty and the beast?"}
{"text": "question: Who has a baby in pitch perfect 3? context: wikipage: Pitch Perfect 3 text: Pitch Perfect 3\n\nPitch Perfect 3 is a 2017 American musical comedy film directed by Trish Sie and written by Kay Cannon and Mike White. A sequel to \"Pitch Perfect 2\" (2015), and the third installment in the \"Pitch Perfect\" series, the film stars Anna Kendrick, Anna Camp, Rebel Wilson, Brittany Snow, Hailee Steinfeld, Hana Mae Lee, Ester Dean, Chrissie Fit, Alexis Knapp, John Lithgow, Matt Lanter, Ruby Rose, Kelley Jakle, Shelley Regner, Elizabeth Banks, and John Michael Higgins. The film follows the Bellas, now graduated from college, reuniting for one final performance together during an overseas USO tour. Principal photography on the film began in January 2017 in Atlanta, Georgia and ended in April 2017. The film was released in the United States on December 22, 2017, received mixed reviews from critics and grossed $185 million worldwide. It became the second-highest-grossing musical comedy film of all time, behind only its predecessor. Three years after their final competition, the Bellas have graduated from Barden College, but all hate their jobs. | wikipage: Pitch Perfect 3 text: Beca, Fat Amy, Chloe, Aubrey, Lilly, Stacie, Cynthia Rose, Florencia, Jessica, and Ashley are thrilled when Emily, now a senior and leader of the current Barden Bellas, asks them to sing at an event. Arriving at the reunion, they learn that Emily simply invited them to see the new Bellas. They later gather at a bar in disappointment, but express how much they miss each other. Aubrey convinces them to join a USO tour, near her Army officer father. Emily fills in for Stacie, who is eight months pregnant. The Bellas land at a base in Spain, greeted by their liaisons, soldiers Chicago and Zeke. They also meet the other three bands, including the mean-spirited female quartet Evermoist. The others use musical instruments, helping them defeat the Bellas in a riff-off. Chloe begins to fall for Chicago. Fat Amy learns that Fergus, her estranged father and ruthless international crime lord, is staying in their hotel. The Bellas are invited to a party at DJ Khaled's suite, where Fat Amy is invited to a poker tournament. The tournament was a set up by Fergus, who begs to be in Amy\u2019s life, which she agrees to after seeing he has changed. | wikipage: Alexis Knapp text: Alexis Knapp\n\nAlexis Merizalde Knapp (born July 31, 1989) is an American actress and singer. She is known for her role as Stacie Conrad in the musical films \"Pitch Perfect\" (2012) and its two sequels, \"Pitch Perfect 2\" (2015) and \"Pitch Perfect 3\" (2017). She is also known for her role of Alexis in the party film \"Project X\" (2012), and her role on the first season of the TBS comedy \"Ground Floor\". Knapp was born in Avonmore, Pennsylvania, the daughter of Marjorie and Bradford Elwood Knapp. She grew up in the Outer Banks of North Carolina before leaving home and moving to Los Angeles at the age of 18. At age 18, Knapp moved to Los Angeles. There in 2008 she hosted a popular internet video series titled 'Project Lore', a show about the videogame \"World of Warcraft\", and also worked as a model before breaking into acting. She appeared in background roles in \"\" as Aphrodite Girl #9 and in \"Couples Retreat\" as a Dance Academy Girl. In 2012, Knapp appeared in her first major roles, playing Alexis in \"Project X\" as Stacie Conrad in the hit film \"Pitch Perfect\", as a sex-crazed Barden Bella.", "answer": "[\"Pitch Perfect 3 is a 2017 American musical comedy and the third and final installment in the Pitch Perfect trilogy. The film follows the Bellas, now graduated from college, reuniting for one final performance together during an overseas USO tour. During the movie, Stacie Conrad, the character played by Alexis Knapp, is not able to join the rest of the team due to being eight months pregnant.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Pitch Perfect 3\\n\\nPitch Perfect 3 is a 2017 American musical comedy film directed by Trish Sie and written by Kay Cannon and Mike White. A sequel to \\\"Pitch Perfect 2\\\" (2015), and the third installment in the \\\"Pitch Perfect\\\" series, the film stars Anna Kendrick, Anna Camp, Rebel Wilson, Brittany Snow, Hailee Steinfeld, Hana Mae Lee, Ester Dean, Chrissie Fit, Alexis Knapp, John Lithgow, Matt Lanter, Ruby Rose, Kelley Jakle, Shelley Regner, Elizabeth Banks, and John Michael Higgins. The film follows the Bellas, now graduated from college, reuniting for one final performance together during an overseas USO tour. Principal photography on the film began in January 2017 in Atlanta, Georgia and ended in April 2017. The film was released in the United States on December 22, 2017, received mixed reviews from critics and grossed $185 million worldwide. It became the second-highest-grossing musical comedy film of all time, behind only its predecessor. Three years after their final competition, the Bellas have graduated from Barden College, but all hate their jobs.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pitch Perfect 3\"}, {\"content\": \"Beca, Fat Amy, Chloe, Aubrey, Lilly, Stacie, Cynthia Rose, Florencia, Jessica, and Ashley are thrilled when Emily, now a senior and leader of the current Barden Bellas, asks them to sing at an event. Arriving at the reunion, they learn that Emily simply invited them to see the new Bellas. They later gather at a bar in disappointment, but express how much they miss each other. Aubrey convinces them to join a USO tour, near her Army officer father. Emily fills in for Stacie, who is eight months pregnant. The Bellas land at a base in Spain, greeted by their liaisons, soldiers Chicago and Zeke. They also meet the other three bands, including the mean-spirited female quartet Evermoist. The others use musical instruments, helping them defeat the Bellas in a riff-off. Chloe begins to fall for Chicago. Fat Amy learns that Fergus, her estranged father and ruthless international crime lord, is staying in their hotel. The Bellas are invited to a party at DJ Khaled's suite, where Fat Amy is invited to a poker tournament. The tournament was a set up by Fergus, who begs to be in Amy\\u2019s life, which she agrees to after seeing he has changed.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pitch Perfect 3\"}, {\"content\": \"Alexis Knapp\\n\\nAlexis Merizalde Knapp (born July 31, 1989) is an American actress and singer. She is known for her role as Stacie Conrad in the musical films \\\"Pitch Perfect\\\" (2012) and its two sequels, \\\"Pitch Perfect 2\\\" (2015) and \\\"Pitch Perfect 3\\\" (2017). She is also known for her role of Alexis in the party film \\\"Project X\\\" (2012), and her role on the first season of the TBS comedy \\\"Ground Floor\\\". Knapp was born in Avonmore, Pennsylvania, the daughter of Marjorie and Bradford Elwood Knapp. She grew up in the Outer Banks of North Carolina before leaving home and moving to Los Angeles at the age of 18. At age 18, Knapp moved to Los Angeles. There in 2008 she hosted a popular internet video series titled 'Project Lore', a show about the videogame \\\"World of Warcraft\\\", and also worked as a model before breaking into acting. She appeared in background roles in \\\"\\\" as Aphrodite Girl #9 and in \\\"Couples Retreat\\\" as a Dance Academy Girl. In 2012, Knapp appeared in her first major roles, playing Alexis in \\\"Project X\\\" as Stacie Conrad in the hit film \\\"Pitch Perfect\\\", as a sex-crazed Barden Bella.\", \"wikipage\": \"Alexis Knapp\"}]", "question": "Who has a baby in pitch perfect 3?"}
{"text": "question: How many articles are there in the indian constitution? context: wikipage: Constitution of India text: Constitution of India\n\nThe Constitution of India (IAST: ) is the supreme law of India. The document lays down the framework demarcating fundamental political code, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens. It is the longest written constitution of any country on earth. B. R. Ambedkar, chairman of the drafting committee, is widely considered to be its chief architect. It imparts constitutional supremacy (not parliamentary supremacy, since it was created by a constituent assembly rather than Parliament) and was adopted by its people with a declaration in its preamble. Parliament cannot override the constitution. It was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India on 26 November 1949 and became effective on 26 January 1950. The constitution replaced the Government of India Act, 1935 as the country's fundamental governing document, and the Dominion of India became the Republic of India. To ensure constitutional autochthony, its framers repealed prior acts of the British parliament in Article 395. India celebrates its constitution on 26 January as Republic Day. The constitution declares India a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic, assuring its citizens justice, equality and liberty, and endeavours to promote fraternity. Most of the Indian subcontinent was under British rule from 1857 to 1947. | wikipage: Constitution of India text: Its calligrapher was Prem Behari Narain Raizada. The constitution was published in Dehradun and photolithographed by the Survey of India. Production of the original constitution took nearly five years. Two days later, on 26 January 1950, it became the law of India. The estimated cost of the Constituent Assembly was 6.3 crore (63 million). The constitution has had a number of amendments since it was enacted. The original 1950 constitution is preserved in a helium-filled case at the Parliament House in New Delhi. The Indian constitution is the world's longest for a sovereign nation. At its enactment, it had 395 articles in 22 parts and 8 schedules. At about 145,000 words, it is the second-longest active constitution \u2013 after the Constitution of Alabama \u2013 in the world. The constitution has a preamble and 448 articles, which are grouped into 25 parts. With 12 schedules and five appendices, it has been amended 101 times; the latest amendment became effective on 1 July 2017. The constitution's articles are grouped into the following parts:\n\nSchedules are lists in the constitution which categorise and tabulate bureaucratic activity and government policy. The executive, legislative and judicial branches of government receive their power from the constitution and are bound by it.", "answer": "[\"The Constitution of India is the supreme law of India which lays down the framework that demarcates fundamental political code, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens. It is the longest written constitution of any country. The draft of the Indian constitution consisted of 243 articles and 13 schedules which came to 395 articles and 8 schedules after discussions, debates and amendments.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Constitution of India\\n\\nThe Constitution of India (IAST: ) is the supreme law of India. The document lays down the framework demarcating fundamental political code, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens. It is the longest written constitution of any country on earth. B. R. Ambedkar, chairman of the drafting committee, is widely considered to be its chief architect. It imparts constitutional supremacy (not parliamentary supremacy, since it was created by a constituent assembly rather than Parliament) and was adopted by its people with a declaration in its preamble. Parliament cannot override the constitution. It was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India on 26 November 1949 and became effective on 26 January 1950. The constitution replaced the Government of India Act, 1935 as the country's fundamental governing document, and the Dominion of India became the Republic of India. To ensure constitutional autochthony, its framers repealed prior acts of the British parliament in Article 395. India celebrates its constitution on 26 January as Republic Day. The constitution declares India a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic, assuring its citizens justice, equality and liberty, and endeavours to promote fraternity. Most of the Indian subcontinent was under British rule from 1857 to 1947.\", \"wikipage\": \"Constitution of India\"}, {\"content\": \"Its calligrapher was Prem Behari Narain Raizada. The constitution was published in Dehradun and photolithographed by the Survey of India. Production of the original constitution took nearly five years. Two days later, on 26 January 1950, it became the law of India. The estimated cost of the Constituent Assembly was 6.3 crore (63 million). The constitution has had a number of amendments since it was enacted. The original 1950 constitution is preserved in a helium-filled case at the Parliament House in New Delhi. The Indian constitution is the world's longest for a sovereign nation. At its enactment, it had 395 articles in 22 parts and 8 schedules. At about 145,000 words, it is the second-longest active constitution \\u2013 after the Constitution of Alabama \\u2013 in the world. The constitution has a preamble and 448 articles, which are grouped into 25 parts. With 12 schedules and five appendices, it has been amended 101 times; the latest amendment became effective on 1 July 2017. The constitution's articles are grouped into the following parts:\\n\\nSchedules are lists in the constitution which categorise and tabulate bureaucratic activity and government policy. The executive, legislative and judicial branches of government receive their power from the constitution and are bound by it.\", \"wikipage\": \"Constitution of India\"}]", "question": "How many articles are there in the indian constitution?"}
{"text": "question: When did the cavs win the nba championship? context: wikipage: Cleveland Cavaliers text: Cleveland Cavaliers\n\nThe Cleveland Cavaliers, often referred to as the Cavs, are an American professional basketball team based in Cleveland, Ohio. The Cavs compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Central Division. The team began play as an expansion team in 1970, along with the Portland Trail Blazers and Buffalo Braves. Home games were first held at Cleveland Arena from 1970 to 1974, followed by the Richfield Coliseum from 1974 to 1994. Since 1994, the Cavs have played home games at Quicken Loans Arena in downtown Cleveland, which is shared with the Cleveland Gladiators of the Arena Football League and the Cleveland Monsters of the American Hockey League. Dan Gilbert has owned the team since March 2005. The Cavaliers opened their inaugural season losing their first 15 games and struggled in their early years, placing no better than sixth in the Eastern Conference during their first five seasons. The team won their first Central Division title in 1976, which also marked the first winning season and playoff appearance in franchise history, where they advanced to the Eastern Conference Finals. The franchise was purchased by Ted Stepien in 1980. Stepien's tenure as owner was marked by six coaching changes, questionable trades and draft decisions, and poor attendance, leading to $15 million in financial losses. | wikipage: Cleveland Cavaliers text: LeBron James returned to the Cavs in 2014 and led the team to four straight NBA Finals appearances. In 2016, the Cavaliers won their first NBA Championship, marking Cleveland's first major sports title since 1964. The 2016 NBA Finals victory over the Golden State Warriors marked the first time in Finals history a team had come back to win the series after trailing three games to one. The Cavaliers have made 22 playoff appearances, and won seven Central Division titles, five Eastern Conference titles, and one NBA title. The Cavaliers began play in the 1970\u201371 NBA season as an expansion team. They set losing records in each of their first five seasons before winning their first division title in 1976. That team was led by Austin Carr, Bobby \"Bingo\" Smith, Jim Chones, Dick Snyder, Nate Thurmond, and head coach Bill Fitch, and was remembered most for the \"Miracle at Richfield\", in which the Cavaliers defeated the Washington Bullets 4\u20133 in the Eastern Conference Semifinals. They won Game 7, 87\u201385, on a shot by Snyder with four seconds to go. The Cavaliers moved on to the Eastern Conference Finals for the first time, but were without Chones after he broke his foot in a practice right before the series opener. As a result, the Cavaliers went on to lose 4\u20132 to the Boston Celtics. | wikipage: 2015\u201316 NBA season text: 2015\u201316 NBA season\n\nThe 2015\u201316 NBA season was the 70th season of the National Basketball Association. The regular season began on Tuesday, October 27, 2015 at the United Center, home of the Chicago Bulls, with their game against the Cleveland Cavaliers. The 2016 NBA All-Star Game was played at the Air Canada Centre in Toronto, Ontario, Canada on February 14, 2016. The regular season ended on April 13, 2016. The playoffs started on April 16, 2016 and ended with the 2016 NBA Finals on June 19, 2016, with the Cleveland Cavaliers becoming NBA Champions for the first time in franchise history after defeating the Golden State Warriors in seven games. Free agency negotiations began on Friday, July 1, 2015 while players will begin to sign starting on July 7, after the July moratorium ended. The preseason began on Friday, October 2, 2015 and ended on Friday, October 23, 2015. The regular season began on Tuesday, October 27, 2015 at the United Center, home of the Chicago Bulls, who hosted a game against the Cleveland Cavaliers at 8:00\u00a0p.m. EDT, then the Atlanta Hawks hosted the Detroit Pistons at 8:00\u00a0p.m. EDT. Finally, the defending NBA champion Golden State Warriors hosted the New Orleans Pelicans at 10:30\u00a0p.m. EDT at the Oracle Arena.", "answer": "[\"The Cleveland Cavaliers, often referred to as the Cavs, are an American professional basketball team based in Cleveland who compete in the National Basketball Association as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Central Division. When LeBron James returned to the Cavs in 2014, he led the team to four straight NBA Finals appearances and in the 2015-2016 season the Cavaliers won their first NBA Championship, marking Cleveland's first major sports title since 1964. The NBA Finals victory over the Golden State Warriors on June 19, 2016 marked the first time in Finals history a team had come back to win the series after trailing three games to one. Outside of this victory, the Cavaliers have made 22 playoff appearances, and won seven Central Division titles, five Eastern Conference titles, and one NBA title.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Cleveland Cavaliers\\n\\nThe Cleveland Cavaliers, often referred to as the Cavs, are an American professional basketball team based in Cleveland, Ohio. The Cavs compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Central Division. The team began play as an expansion team in 1970, along with the Portland Trail Blazers and Buffalo Braves. Home games were first held at Cleveland Arena from 1970 to 1974, followed by the Richfield Coliseum from 1974 to 1994. Since 1994, the Cavs have played home games at Quicken Loans Arena in downtown Cleveland, which is shared with the Cleveland Gladiators of the Arena Football League and the Cleveland Monsters of the American Hockey League. Dan Gilbert has owned the team since March 2005. The Cavaliers opened their inaugural season losing their first 15 games and struggled in their early years, placing no better than sixth in the Eastern Conference during their first five seasons. The team won their first Central Division title in 1976, which also marked the first winning season and playoff appearance in franchise history, where they advanced to the Eastern Conference Finals. The franchise was purchased by Ted Stepien in 1980. Stepien's tenure as owner was marked by six coaching changes, questionable trades and draft decisions, and poor attendance, leading to $15 million in financial losses.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cleveland Cavaliers\"}, {\"content\": \"LeBron James returned to the Cavs in 2014 and led the team to four straight NBA Finals appearances. In 2016, the Cavaliers won their first NBA Championship, marking Cleveland's first major sports title since 1964. The 2016 NBA Finals victory over the Golden State Warriors marked the first time in Finals history a team had come back to win the series after trailing three games to one. The Cavaliers have made 22 playoff appearances, and won seven Central Division titles, five Eastern Conference titles, and one NBA title. The Cavaliers began play in the 1970\\u201371 NBA season as an expansion team. They set losing records in each of their first five seasons before winning their first division title in 1976. That team was led by Austin Carr, Bobby \\\"Bingo\\\" Smith, Jim Chones, Dick Snyder, Nate Thurmond, and head coach Bill Fitch, and was remembered most for the \\\"Miracle at Richfield\\\", in which the Cavaliers defeated the Washington Bullets 4\\u20133 in the Eastern Conference Semifinals. They won Game 7, 87\\u201385, on a shot by Snyder with four seconds to go. The Cavaliers moved on to the Eastern Conference Finals for the first time, but were without Chones after he broke his foot in a practice right before the series opener. As a result, the Cavaliers went on to lose 4\\u20132 to the Boston Celtics.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cleveland Cavaliers\"}, {\"content\": \"2015\\u201316 NBA season\\n\\nThe 2015\\u201316 NBA season was the 70th season of the National Basketball Association. The regular season began on Tuesday, October 27, 2015 at the United Center, home of the Chicago Bulls, with their game against the Cleveland Cavaliers. The 2016 NBA All-Star Game was played at the Air Canada Centre in Toronto, Ontario, Canada on February 14, 2016. The regular season ended on April 13, 2016. The playoffs started on April 16, 2016 and ended with the 2016 NBA Finals on June 19, 2016, with the Cleveland Cavaliers becoming NBA Champions for the first time in franchise history after defeating the Golden State Warriors in seven games. Free agency negotiations began on Friday, July 1, 2015 while players will begin to sign starting on July 7, after the July moratorium ended. The preseason began on Friday, October 2, 2015 and ended on Friday, October 23, 2015. The regular season began on Tuesday, October 27, 2015 at the United Center, home of the Chicago Bulls, who hosted a game against the Cleveland Cavaliers at 8:00\\u00a0p.m. EDT, then the Atlanta Hawks hosted the Detroit Pistons at 8:00\\u00a0p.m. EDT. Finally, the defending NBA champion Golden State Warriors hosted the New Orleans Pelicans at 10:30\\u00a0p.m. EDT at the Oracle Arena.\", \"wikipage\": \"2015\\u201316 NBA season\"}]", "question": "When did the cavs win the nba championship?"}
{"text": "question: Where does the show the office take place? context: wikipage: The Office (U.S. TV series) text: Despite the strict nature in the early years of the series, later seasons seem to have loosened the rules on the format, with the camera crew often going into places that actual documentary crews would not, which also changed the writing and comedy style of the series. This inconsistency has received criticism from critics and fans. The theme song for \"The Office\" was written by Jay Ferguson and performed by The Scrantones. It is played over the title sequence, which features scenes of Scranton, various tasks around the office and the main cast members. Some episodes of the series use a shortened version of the theme song. Starting with the fourth season, the theme song is played over the closing credits, which previously rolled in silence. The exteriors of buildings in the title sequence are actual buildings in Scranton, Pennsylvania, and were shot by cast member John Krasinski. The mockumentary format of the show contains no laugh track, and most of the music is diegetic, with songs either sung or played by the characters or heard on radios, computers, or other devices. However, songs have been played during montages or the closing credits, such as \"Tiny Dancer\" by Elton John (\"The Dundies\") and \"Islands in the Stream\" by Kenny Rogers and Dolly Parton (\"E-mail Surveillance\"). | wikipage: The Office (U.S. TV series) text: The Office (U.S. TV series)\n\nThe Office is an American television sitcom that aired on NBC from March 24, 2005, to May 16, 2013, lasting nine seasons. It is an adaptation of the original BBC series of the same name and was adapted for American television by Greg Daniels, a veteran writer for \"Saturday Night Live\", \"King of the Hill\", and \"The Simpsons\". It was co-produced by Daniels's Deedle-Dee Productions, and Reveille Productions (later Shine America), in association with Universal Television. The original executive producers were Greg Daniels, Howard Klein, Ben Silverman, Ricky Gervais, and Stephen Merchant, with numerous others being promoted in later seasons. The series depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton, Pennsylvania, branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company. To simulate the look of an actual documentary, it was filmed in a single-camera setup, without a studio audience or a laugh track. The series debuted on NBC as a midseason replacement and aired 201 episodes over the course of its run. \"The Office\" initially featured Steve Carell, Rainn Wilson, John Krasinski, Jenna Fischer, and B. J. Novak as the main cast; the series experienced numerous changes to its ensemble cast during its run. | wikipage: The Office (UK TV series) text: The Office (UK TV series)\n\nThe Office is a British television mockumentary sitcom, first broadcast in the UK on BBC Two on 9 July 2001. Created, written and directed by Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant, the program is about the day-to-day lives of office employees in the Slough branch of the fictional Wernham Hogg Paper Company. Gervais also stars in the series, playing the central character, David Brent. Two six-episode series were made, along with a pair of 58-minute Christmas specials. When it was first shown on BBC Two, it was nearly cancelled due to low ratings, but it has since become one of the most successful of all British comedy exports. As well as being shown internationally on BBC Worldwide, channels such as BBC Prime, BBC America and BBC Canada, the series has been sold to broadcasters in over 80 countries, including ABC1 in Australia, The Comedy Network in Canada, TVNZ in New Zealand and the pan-Asian satellite channel STAR World, based in Hong Kong. The show began airing in The United States on Cartoon Network's late night programing block, Adult Swim on 18 September 2009 until 2012. The show centres on themes of social clumsiness, the trivialities of human behaviour, self-importance and conceit, frustration, desperation and fame.", "answer": "[\"The American version of The Office mockumentary sitcom television series depicts the everyday work lives of office employees in the Scranton, Pennsylvania, branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company. It aired on NBC from March 24, 2005, to May 16, 2013, spanning a total of nine seasons. The British version of The Office sitcom, which was created, written and directed by Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant and produced by Ash Atalla, follows the day-to-day lives of office employees in the Slough branch of the fictional Wernham Hogg paper company in Berkshire. It first broadcast in the UK on BBC Two on July 9, 2001.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Despite the strict nature in the early years of the series, later seasons seem to have loosened the rules on the format, with the camera crew often going into places that actual documentary crews would not, which also changed the writing and comedy style of the series. This inconsistency has received criticism from critics and fans. The theme song for \\\"The Office\\\" was written by Jay Ferguson and performed by The Scrantones. It is played over the title sequence, which features scenes of Scranton, various tasks around the office and the main cast members. Some episodes of the series use a shortened version of the theme song. Starting with the fourth season, the theme song is played over the closing credits, which previously rolled in silence. The exteriors of buildings in the title sequence are actual buildings in Scranton, Pennsylvania, and were shot by cast member John Krasinski. The mockumentary format of the show contains no laugh track, and most of the music is diegetic, with songs either sung or played by the characters or heard on radios, computers, or other devices. However, songs have been played during montages or the closing credits, such as \\\"Tiny Dancer\\\" by Elton John (\\\"The Dundies\\\") and \\\"Islands in the Stream\\\" by Kenny Rogers and Dolly Parton (\\\"E-mail Surveillance\\\").\", \"wikipage\": \"The Office (U.S. TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Office (U.S. TV series)\\n\\nThe Office is an American television sitcom that aired on NBC from March 24, 2005, to May 16, 2013, lasting nine seasons. It is an adaptation of the original BBC series of the same name and was adapted for American television by Greg Daniels, a veteran writer for \\\"Saturday Night Live\\\", \\\"King of the Hill\\\", and \\\"The Simpsons\\\". It was co-produced by Daniels's Deedle-Dee Productions, and Reveille Productions (later Shine America), in association with Universal Television. The original executive producers were Greg Daniels, Howard Klein, Ben Silverman, Ricky Gervais, and Stephen Merchant, with numerous others being promoted in later seasons. The series depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton, Pennsylvania, branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company. To simulate the look of an actual documentary, it was filmed in a single-camera setup, without a studio audience or a laugh track. The series debuted on NBC as a midseason replacement and aired 201 episodes over the course of its run. \\\"The Office\\\" initially featured Steve Carell, Rainn Wilson, John Krasinski, Jenna Fischer, and B. J. Novak as the main cast; the series experienced numerous changes to its ensemble cast during its run.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Office (U.S. TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Office (UK TV series)\\n\\nThe Office is a British television mockumentary sitcom, first broadcast in the UK on BBC Two on 9 July 2001. Created, written and directed by Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant, the program is about the day-to-day lives of office employees in the Slough branch of the fictional Wernham Hogg Paper Company. Gervais also stars in the series, playing the central character, David Brent. Two six-episode series were made, along with a pair of 58-minute Christmas specials. When it was first shown on BBC Two, it was nearly cancelled due to low ratings, but it has since become one of the most successful of all British comedy exports. As well as being shown internationally on BBC Worldwide, channels such as BBC Prime, BBC America and BBC Canada, the series has been sold to broadcasters in over 80 countries, including ABC1 in Australia, The Comedy Network in Canada, TVNZ in New Zealand and the pan-Asian satellite channel STAR World, based in Hong Kong. The show began airing in The United States on Cartoon Network's late night programing block, Adult Swim on 18 September 2009 until 2012. The show centres on themes of social clumsiness, the trivialities of human behaviour, self-importance and conceit, frustration, desperation and fame.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Office (UK TV series)\"}]", "question": "Where does the show the office take place?"}
{"text": "question: Meaning of the moon and star in islam? context: wikipage: Star and crescent text: Star and crescent\n\nThe star and crescent is an iconographic symbol used in various historical contexts but most well known today as a symbol of the former Ottoman Empire and, by popular extension, the Islamic world. It develops in the iconography of the Hellenistic period (4th\u20131st centuries BCE) in the Kingdom of Pontus, the Bosporan Kingdom and notably the city of Byzantium by the 2nd century BCE. It is the conjoined representation of the crescent and a star, both of which constituent elements have a long prior history in the iconography of the Ancient Near East as representing either Sun and Moon or Moon and Morning Star (or their divine personifications). Coins with crescent and star symbols represented separately have a longer history, with possible ties to older Mesopotamian iconography. The star, or Sun, is often shown within the arc of the crescent (also called star in crescent, or star within crescent, for disambiguation of depictions of a star and a crescent side by side); In numismatics in particular, the term crescent and pellet is used in cases where the star is simplified to a single dot. The combination is found comparatively rarely in late medieval and early modern heraldry.", "answer": "[\"The star and crescent is an iconographic symbol used in various historical contexts, but is best known as a symbol of the Ottoman Empire. It is often considered as a symbol of Islam by extension. It is the conjoined representation of a crescent and a star, both elements have a long prior history in the iconography of the Ancient Near East as representing either the Sun and Moon or the Moon and Morning Star, or their divine personifications.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Star and crescent\\n\\nThe star and crescent is an iconographic symbol used in various historical contexts but most well known today as a symbol of the former Ottoman Empire and, by popular extension, the Islamic world. It develops in the iconography of the Hellenistic period (4th\\u20131st centuries BCE) in the Kingdom of Pontus, the Bosporan Kingdom and notably the city of Byzantium by the 2nd century BCE. It is the conjoined representation of the crescent and a star, both of which constituent elements have a long prior history in the iconography of the Ancient Near East as representing either Sun and Moon or Moon and Morning Star (or their divine personifications). Coins with crescent and star symbols represented separately have a longer history, with possible ties to older Mesopotamian iconography. The star, or Sun, is often shown within the arc of the crescent (also called star in crescent, or star within crescent, for disambiguation of depictions of a star and a crescent side by side); In numismatics in particular, the term crescent and pellet is used in cases where the star is simplified to a single dot. The combination is found comparatively rarely in late medieval and early modern heraldry.\", \"wikipage\": \"Star and crescent\"}]", "question": "Meaning of the moon and star in islam?"}
{"text": "question: When did derek shepherd leave grey's anatomy? context: wikipage: Grey's Anatomy (season 11) text: Grey's Anatomy (season 11)\n\nThe eleventh season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\" premiered on September 25, 2014 in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) and consists of 25 episodes. The season was produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunners being Stacy McKee and William Harper. The season commenced airing with the episode \"I Must Have Lost it on the Wind\" and concluded with the season finale \"You're My Home\" airing on May 14, 2015. The season was officially released on DVD as a six-disc boxset under the title of \"Grey's Anatomy: The Complete Eleventh Season \u2013 Life Changes\" on August 18, 2015 by Buena Vista Home Entertainment. The season is the first in which Dr. Cristina Yang, portrayed by Sandra Oh, is not included in the main cast of characters following her departure in previous season's finale. The season's main storylines include Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo) dealing with \"her person's\" departure, her problematic love-life with her husband Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey), and the arrival of Dr. Maggie Pierce (Kelly McCreary), whom Meredith learns is her half-sister.", "answer": "[\"Derek Shepherd left Grey's Anatomy on May 14, 2015, in episode 11.25, \\\"You're My Home\\\".\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Grey's Anatomy (season 11)\\n\\nThe eleventh season of the American television medical drama \\\"Grey's Anatomy\\\" premiered on September 25, 2014 in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) and consists of 25 episodes. The season was produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunners being Stacy McKee and William Harper. The season commenced airing with the episode \\\"I Must Have Lost it on the Wind\\\" and concluded with the season finale \\\"You're My Home\\\" airing on May 14, 2015. The season was officially released on DVD as a six-disc boxset under the title of \\\"Grey's Anatomy: The Complete Eleventh Season \\u2013 Life Changes\\\" on August 18, 2015 by Buena Vista Home Entertainment. The season is the first in which Dr. Cristina Yang, portrayed by Sandra Oh, is not included in the main cast of characters following her departure in previous season's finale. The season's main storylines include Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo) dealing with \\\"her person's\\\" departure, her problematic love-life with her husband Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey), and the arrival of Dr. Maggie Pierce (Kelly McCreary), whom Meredith learns is her half-sister.\", \"wikipage\": \"Grey's Anatomy (season 11)\"}]", "question": "When did derek shepherd leave grey's anatomy?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays the oldest sister on last man standing? context: wikipage: Last Man Standing (U.S. TV series) text: On June 19, 2012, it was also announced that twins Luke and Evan Kruntchev, who played the role of Boyd in season 1, would not be returning; they were replaced by Flynn Morrison in season 2. The character of Boyd was also age-advanced from two years old to five years old. Jordan Masterson plays Ryan, Boyd's father, in a recurring role beginning in season 2. The role was previously played by Nick Jonas, who guest-starred in one episode in season 1. The second season initially received a 13-episode order. ABC announced on November 12, 2012, that an additional three scripts had been ordered. On November 27, five more episodes were ordered to bring the second-season episode total to 18. On May 10, 2013, the series was renewed for a third season, which premiered on September 20, 2013, and ended on April 25, 2014, after 22 episodes. On May 10, 2014, ABC renewed \"Last Man Standing\" for a fourth season, which premiered on October 3, 2014. Allen and Elizondo guest-starred as their \"Last Man Standing\" characters in a crossover episode with the fellow ABC Friday sitcom \"Cristela\". On May 10, 2015, ABC announced the show had been renewed for a fifth season. | wikipage: Last Man Standing (U.S. TV series) text: Last Man Standing (U.S. TV series)\n\nLast Man Standing is an American television sitcom starring Tim Allen as a senior employee of a sporting goods store in Denver, Colorado, who is a married father of three daughters and a grandfather to his oldest daughter's son, Boyd. Distributed by 20th Century Fox Television, the series originally ran on ABC from 2011 to 2017 for six seasons, and entered syndication in 2015. Despite being ABC's second-highest rated sitcom for the 2016\u201317 season, it was revealed in May 2017 that the network had declined to renew \"Last Man Standing\" for a seventh season. Media publications reported that ABC was unwilling to cover the production costs for a seventh season on behalf of 20th Century Fox Television. One year later, the studio's sibling network Fox announced it had picked up the show for a seventh season, which premiered on September 28, 2018. The series follows Mike Baxter, a senior executive and director of marketing for an outdoor sporting goods store chain based in Denver, Colorado. His home life is initially filled with his wife, three daughters and a grandson, but later extends to the young men who are married to or dating his daughters. Several notable guest stars have appeared throughout the series, including appearances made from cast members of Tim Allen's previous series, \"Home Improvement\". | wikipage: Alexandra Krosney text: Alexandra Krosney\n\nAlexandra Benjamin Krosney (born January 28, 1988) is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Kristin Baxter on the ABC sitcom \"Last Man Standing\" during the show's first season. Some of Krosney's other television roles include \"Bones\", \"Lost\", \"Cory in the House\", \"ER\", \"Nikita\", \"Numb3rs\", \"NCIS\" and the computer animated series \"\". Krosney also appeared in the television films such as the Disney Channel Original Movie \"Read It and Weep\", Nickelodeon original movies \"Shredderman Rules\" and \"The Last Day of Summer\". From 2011 to 2012, she co-starred in the ABC sitcom \"Last Man Standing\" starring Tim Allen. On June 11, 2012, it was announced that Krosney was let go from the sitcom for unspecified creative reasons. The role has been played by Amanda Fuller from season 2 onward.", "answer": "[\"In the American sitcom Last Man Standing, the character of Kristin Beth Baxter Vogelson, eldest daughter of the show's central family, was initially played by Alexandra Krosney. Due to creative reasons, Krosney left the show after the first season and Amanda Fuller took over the role of Kristin for the remaining eight seasons.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On June 19, 2012, it was also announced that twins Luke and Evan Kruntchev, who played the role of Boyd in season 1, would not be returning; they were replaced by Flynn Morrison in season 2. The character of Boyd was also age-advanced from two years old to five years old. Jordan Masterson plays Ryan, Boyd's father, in a recurring role beginning in season 2. The role was previously played by Nick Jonas, who guest-starred in one episode in season 1. The second season initially received a 13-episode order. ABC announced on November 12, 2012, that an additional three scripts had been ordered. On November 27, five more episodes were ordered to bring the second-season episode total to 18. On May 10, 2013, the series was renewed for a third season, which premiered on September 20, 2013, and ended on April 25, 2014, after 22 episodes. On May 10, 2014, ABC renewed \\\"Last Man Standing\\\" for a fourth season, which premiered on October 3, 2014. Allen and Elizondo guest-starred as their \\\"Last Man Standing\\\" characters in a crossover episode with the fellow ABC Friday sitcom \\\"Cristela\\\". On May 10, 2015, ABC announced the show had been renewed for a fifth season.\", \"wikipage\": \"Last Man Standing (U.S. TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Last Man Standing (U.S. TV series)\\n\\nLast Man Standing is an American television sitcom starring Tim Allen as a senior employee of a sporting goods store in Denver, Colorado, who is a married father of three daughters and a grandfather to his oldest daughter's son, Boyd. Distributed by 20th Century Fox Television, the series originally ran on ABC from 2011 to 2017 for six seasons, and entered syndication in 2015. Despite being ABC's second-highest rated sitcom for the 2016\\u201317 season, it was revealed in May 2017 that the network had declined to renew \\\"Last Man Standing\\\" for a seventh season. Media publications reported that ABC was unwilling to cover the production costs for a seventh season on behalf of 20th Century Fox Television. One year later, the studio's sibling network Fox announced it had picked up the show for a seventh season, which premiered on September 28, 2018. The series follows Mike Baxter, a senior executive and director of marketing for an outdoor sporting goods store chain based in Denver, Colorado. His home life is initially filled with his wife, three daughters and a grandson, but later extends to the young men who are married to or dating his daughters. Several notable guest stars have appeared throughout the series, including appearances made from cast members of Tim Allen's previous series, \\\"Home Improvement\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Last Man Standing (U.S. TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Alexandra Krosney\\n\\nAlexandra Benjamin Krosney (born January 28, 1988) is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Kristin Baxter on the ABC sitcom \\\"Last Man Standing\\\" during the show's first season. Some of Krosney's other television roles include \\\"Bones\\\", \\\"Lost\\\", \\\"Cory in the House\\\", \\\"ER\\\", \\\"Nikita\\\", \\\"Numb3rs\\\", \\\"NCIS\\\" and the computer animated series \\\"\\\". Krosney also appeared in the television films such as the Disney Channel Original Movie \\\"Read It and Weep\\\", Nickelodeon original movies \\\"Shredderman Rules\\\" and \\\"The Last Day of Summer\\\". From 2011 to 2012, she co-starred in the ABC sitcom \\\"Last Man Standing\\\" starring Tim Allen. On June 11, 2012, it was announced that Krosney was let go from the sitcom for unspecified creative reasons. The role has been played by Amanda Fuller from season 2 onward.\", \"wikipage\": \"Alexandra Krosney\"}]", "question": "Who plays the oldest sister on last man standing?"}
{"text": "question: Who brought a fresh water supply to western australia? context: wikipage: Goldfields Water Supply Scheme text: Goldfields Water Supply Scheme\n\nThe Goldfields Water Supply Scheme is a pipeline and dam project that delivers potable water from Mundaring Weir in Perth to communities in Western Australia's Eastern Goldfields, particularly Coolgardie and Kalgoorlie. The project was commissioned in 1896 and was completed in 1903. The pipeline continues to operate today, supplying water to over 100,000 people in over 33,000 households as well as mines, farms and other enterprises. During the early 1890s, thousands of settlers had travelled into the barren and dry desert centre of Western Australia in search of gold, but the existing infrastructure for the supply of water was non-existent and an urgent need arose. Prior to the scheme, water condensers, irregular rain, and water trains were part of the range of sources. Railway dams were essential for water to supply locomotives to travel to the goldfields. Throughout the 1890s, water availability issues in Coolgardie and in the Kalgoorlie \u2013 Boulder region were causing concern to the population. On 16 July 1896, the Premier of Western Australia, Sir John Forrest introduced to Western Australian Parliament a bill to authorise the raising of a loan of \u00a32.5 million to construct the scheme: the pipeline would cart of water per day to the Goldfields from a dam on the Helena River near Mundaring in Perth. | wikipage: Goldfields Water Supply Scheme text: The scheme consisted of three key elements \u2013 the Mundaring Weir, which dammed the Helena River in the Darling Scarp creating the Helena River Reservoir; a diameter steel pipe which ran from the dam to Kalgoorlie away; and a series of eight pumping stations and two small holding dams to control pressures and to lift the water over the Darling Scarp ridge. The scheme was devised by C. Y. O'Connor who oversaw its design and most of the construction project. Although supported by Premier Forrest, O'Connor had to deal with widespread criticism and derision from members of the Western Australian Parliament as well as the local press based on a belief that the scope of the engineering task was too great and that it would never work. There was also a concern that the gold discoveries would soon dry up and the state would be left with a significant debt to repay but little or no commerce to support it. \"Sunday Times\" editor Frederick Vosper \u2013 who was also a politician, ran a personal attack on O'Connor's integrity and ability through the paper. Timing was critical, Forrest as a supporter had moved into Federal politics, and the new Premier George Leake had long been an opponent of the scheme. O'Connor committed suicide in March 1902 less than 12 months before the final commissioning of the pipeline. | wikipage: Water supply and sanitation in Australia text: In Perth in Western Australia, the Western Australia Water Corporation operated a three-year demonstration project investigating the feasibility of reclaiming water from the Beenyup wastewater treatment plant using MF, RO and UV disinfection prior to injection into the Leederville aquifer (production of 5,000 m per day). The demonstration concluded in 2012, and in 2013 the Western Australian Government agreed to a full-scale groundwater recharge scheme, which commenced construction in 2014. When complete, the full-scale facility will provide 14,000,000 m per annum to the aquifers supplying Perth's drinking water, with the option to expand to 28,000,000 m per annum in the future. While there are currently no full-scale direct potable reuse schemes operating in Australia, the Australian Antarctic Division is investigating the option of installing a potable reuse scheme at its Davis research base in Antarctica. To enhance the quality of the marine discharge from the Davis wastewater treatment plant, a number of different, proven technologies have been selected to be used in the future, such as ozonation, UV disinfection, chlorine, as well as UF, activated carbon filtration and RO.", "answer": "[\"Western Australia received its first reliable potable water delivery system via the Goldfields Water Supply Scheme, a pipeline and dam project that brought water from Mundaring Weir in Perth to communities in Western Australia's Eastern Goldfields. The Water Scheme was commissioned in 1896 by the Premier of Western Australia, Sir John Forrest, and implemented by designer C. Y. O'Connor and the Water Corporation. The pipeline continues to operate today, supplying water to over 100,000 people.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Goldfields Water Supply Scheme\\n\\nThe Goldfields Water Supply Scheme is a pipeline and dam project that delivers potable water from Mundaring Weir in Perth to communities in Western Australia's Eastern Goldfields, particularly Coolgardie and Kalgoorlie. The project was commissioned in 1896 and was completed in 1903. The pipeline continues to operate today, supplying water to over 100,000 people in over 33,000 households as well as mines, farms and other enterprises. During the early 1890s, thousands of settlers had travelled into the barren and dry desert centre of Western Australia in search of gold, but the existing infrastructure for the supply of water was non-existent and an urgent need arose. Prior to the scheme, water condensers, irregular rain, and water trains were part of the range of sources. Railway dams were essential for water to supply locomotives to travel to the goldfields. Throughout the 1890s, water availability issues in Coolgardie and in the Kalgoorlie \\u2013 Boulder region were causing concern to the population. On 16 July 1896, the Premier of Western Australia, Sir John Forrest introduced to Western Australian Parliament a bill to authorise the raising of a loan of \\u00a32.5 million to construct the scheme: the pipeline would cart of water per day to the Goldfields from a dam on the Helena River near Mundaring in Perth.\", \"wikipage\": \"Goldfields Water Supply Scheme\"}, {\"content\": \"The scheme consisted of three key elements \\u2013 the Mundaring Weir, which dammed the Helena River in the Darling Scarp creating the Helena River Reservoir; a diameter steel pipe which ran from the dam to Kalgoorlie away; and a series of eight pumping stations and two small holding dams to control pressures and to lift the water over the Darling Scarp ridge. The scheme was devised by C. Y. O'Connor who oversaw its design and most of the construction project. Although supported by Premier Forrest, O'Connor had to deal with widespread criticism and derision from members of the Western Australian Parliament as well as the local press based on a belief that the scope of the engineering task was too great and that it would never work. There was also a concern that the gold discoveries would soon dry up and the state would be left with a significant debt to repay but little or no commerce to support it. \\\"Sunday Times\\\" editor Frederick Vosper \\u2013 who was also a politician, ran a personal attack on O'Connor's integrity and ability through the paper. Timing was critical, Forrest as a supporter had moved into Federal politics, and the new Premier George Leake had long been an opponent of the scheme. O'Connor committed suicide in March 1902 less than 12 months before the final commissioning of the pipeline.\", \"wikipage\": \"Goldfields Water Supply Scheme\"}, {\"content\": \"In Perth in Western Australia, the Western Australia Water Corporation operated a three-year demonstration project investigating the feasibility of reclaiming water from the Beenyup wastewater treatment plant using MF, RO and UV disinfection prior to injection into the Leederville aquifer (production of 5,000 m per day). The demonstration concluded in 2012, and in 2013 the Western Australian Government agreed to a full-scale groundwater recharge scheme, which commenced construction in 2014. When complete, the full-scale facility will provide 14,000,000 m per annum to the aquifers supplying Perth's drinking water, with the option to expand to 28,000,000 m per annum in the future. While there are currently no full-scale direct potable reuse schemes operating in Australia, the Australian Antarctic Division is investigating the option of installing a potable reuse scheme at its Davis research base in Antarctica. To enhance the quality of the marine discharge from the Davis wastewater treatment plant, a number of different, proven technologies have been selected to be used in the future, such as ozonation, UV disinfection, chlorine, as well as UF, activated carbon filtration and RO.\", \"wikipage\": \"Water supply and sanitation in Australia\"}]", "question": "Who brought a fresh water supply to western australia?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the host of america gots talent? context: wikipage: America's Got Talent (season 1) text: America's Got Talent (season 1)\n\nThe first season of \"America's Got Talent\" premiered on June 21, 2006 and concluded on August 17, 2006. The audition tour took place in April 2006, stopping at Los Angeles, New York, and Chicago. Regis Philbin was the host for this season. David Hasselhoff, Brandy Norwood, and Piers Morgan were the judges. This season's winner was Bianca Ryan. For the audition round, each of the three judges has a red button in front of them that they can press when they do not want the act to continue; the button rings an electronic bell and a large red X with the judge's name lights up over the stage. A louder buzzer indicates the third judge's button was pressed, and the contestant's performance is terminated. Then, the judges deliberate over the act and decide if it gets through to the live semi-finals. In the semi-finals, the judges have X's (red buttons) and check marks (white buttons). Acts are divided into four groups of either 14 or 15, and only 10 of those acts in the group perform. They do not have the power to terminate an act in the middle of his/her performance. | wikipage: America's Got Talent (season 12) text: On October 4, 2016, Simon Cowell signed a contract to remain as a judge through 2019. Long-time host Nick Cannon announced, on February 13, 2017, that he would not return as host for season 12, soon after he made disparaging remarks about NBC in his 2017 Showtime comedy special, \"Stand Up, Don't Shoot\". Cannon was still under contract to host, and NBC executives did not initially accept his resignation, but they ultimately searched for a new host. On March 12, 2017, NBC announced supermodel Tyra Banks as the host for this season. The season had preliminary open call auditions in Chicago, Austin, Cleveland, Jacksonville, Philadelphia, Las Vegas, San Diego, New York City, Charleston, Memphis, and Los Angeles. As in years past, prospective contestants could also submit online auditions. Judges' auditions were taped in March at the Pasadena Civic Auditorium in Los Angeles. The premiere aired May 30, 2017. The Golden Buzzer returned for its fourth consecutive season. Any act that received a golden buzzer during the preliminary auditions was sent directly to the live shows and did not compete in the Judge Cuts round. In the first episode of preliminary auditions, Mel B pressed the golden buzzer for 12-year-old singing ventriloquist Darci Lynne Farmer. | wikipage: Got Talent text: In 2016, the judging panel consisted of Howie Mandel, Heidi Klum, Melanie Brown, and Simon Cowell, and hosted by Nick Cannon, who was the presenter from 2009-2016. From season 12 (2017), the new host of AGT is Tyra Banks. The grand prize for the winner(s) is US$1 million, and, since season 3, a chance to headline a show on the Las Vegas Strip. \"America's Got Talent\" proved extremely successful for NBC, pulling in high ratings in both total viewers and the younger 18-49 demographic. The show's initial success in America is credited with the eventual launch of the British series, and the overall global launch of the \"Got Talent\" franchise. ITV eventually debuted \"Britain's Got Talent\" on 9 June 2007 with Cowell, Morgan and Amanda Holden as judges, and Ant & Dec as hosts of the show. For series 5, Morgan stepped down due to commitments hosting \"Piers Morgan Tonight\" on CNN, and Cowell only attended the live shows as he was busy launching \"The X Factor USA\", so Michael McIntyre and David Hasselhoff joined the panel with Holden.", "answer": "[\"America's Got Talent is a televised American talent show competition, and is part of the global Got Talent franchise created by Simon Cowell. It has featured various hosts over the course of the programs history. The host of Season 1 was Regis Philbin. Jerry Springer was the host for Season 2 and 3. Nick Cannon was the host for Season 4-11. Nick Cannon resigned following a dispute between himself and NBC concerning remarks he made during his Showtime comedy special \\\"Stand Up, Don't Shoot\\\". As a result, the network were forced to find a replacement, and chose supermodel Tyra Banks as his successor. She hosted Season 12 and 13. Starting in Season 14 Terry Crews became the host and is the current host of America's Got Talent.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"America's Got Talent (season 1)\\n\\nThe first season of \\\"America's Got Talent\\\" premiered on June 21, 2006 and concluded on August 17, 2006. The audition tour took place in April 2006, stopping at Los Angeles, New York, and Chicago. Regis Philbin was the host for this season. David Hasselhoff, Brandy Norwood, and Piers Morgan were the judges. This season's winner was Bianca Ryan. For the audition round, each of the three judges has a red button in front of them that they can press when they do not want the act to continue; the button rings an electronic bell and a large red X with the judge's name lights up over the stage. A louder buzzer indicates the third judge's button was pressed, and the contestant's performance is terminated. Then, the judges deliberate over the act and decide if it gets through to the live semi-finals. In the semi-finals, the judges have X's (red buttons) and check marks (white buttons). Acts are divided into four groups of either 14 or 15, and only 10 of those acts in the group perform. They do not have the power to terminate an act in the middle of his/her performance.\", \"wikipage\": \"America's Got Talent (season 1)\"}, {\"content\": \"On October 4, 2016, Simon Cowell signed a contract to remain as a judge through 2019. Long-time host Nick Cannon announced, on February 13, 2017, that he would not return as host for season 12, soon after he made disparaging remarks about NBC in his 2017 Showtime comedy special, \\\"Stand Up, Don't Shoot\\\". Cannon was still under contract to host, and NBC executives did not initially accept his resignation, but they ultimately searched for a new host. On March 12, 2017, NBC announced supermodel Tyra Banks as the host for this season. The season had preliminary open call auditions in Chicago, Austin, Cleveland, Jacksonville, Philadelphia, Las Vegas, San Diego, New York City, Charleston, Memphis, and Los Angeles. As in years past, prospective contestants could also submit online auditions. Judges' auditions were taped in March at the Pasadena Civic Auditorium in Los Angeles. The premiere aired May 30, 2017. The Golden Buzzer returned for its fourth consecutive season. Any act that received a golden buzzer during the preliminary auditions was sent directly to the live shows and did not compete in the Judge Cuts round. In the first episode of preliminary auditions, Mel B pressed the golden buzzer for 12-year-old singing ventriloquist Darci Lynne Farmer.\", \"wikipage\": \"America's Got Talent (season 12)\"}, {\"content\": \"In 2016, the judging panel consisted of Howie Mandel, Heidi Klum, Melanie Brown, and Simon Cowell, and hosted by Nick Cannon, who was the presenter from 2009-2016. From season 12 (2017), the new host of AGT is Tyra Banks. The grand prize for the winner(s) is US$1 million, and, since season 3, a chance to headline a show on the Las Vegas Strip. \\\"America's Got Talent\\\" proved extremely successful for NBC, pulling in high ratings in both total viewers and the younger 18-49 demographic. The show's initial success in America is credited with the eventual launch of the British series, and the overall global launch of the \\\"Got Talent\\\" franchise. ITV eventually debuted \\\"Britain's Got Talent\\\" on 9 June 2007 with Cowell, Morgan and Amanda Holden as judges, and Ant & Dec as hosts of the show. For series 5, Morgan stepped down due to commitments hosting \\\"Piers Morgan Tonight\\\" on CNN, and Cowell only attended the live shows as he was busy launching \\\"The X Factor USA\\\", so Michael McIntyre and David Hasselhoff joined the panel with Holden.\", \"wikipage\": \"Got Talent\"}]", "question": "Who is the host of america gots talent?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the current forest minister of punjab? context: wikipage: Muhammad Sibtain Khan text: Muhammad Sibtain Khan\n\nMuhammad Sibtain Khan is a Pakistani politician who is the current Provincial Minister of Punjab for Forestry, Wildlife and Fisheries, in office since 29 August 2018. He has been a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, since August 2018. Previously he was a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab between 1990 and May 2018. He was born on 30 August 1958 in Mianwali. He has the degree of Master of Arts in Political Science which he obtained in 1982 from University of the Punjab. He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as an independent candidate from Constituency PP-39 (Mianwali-IV) in Pakistani general election, 1990. He received 29,582 votes and defeated a candidate of Islami Jamhoori Ittehad (IJI).<ref name=\"ecp/88-97\"></ref> He served a Provincial Minister of Punjab for Prison from 1990 to 1993. He ran for the seat of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as an independent candidate from Constituency PP-39 (Mianwali-IV) in Pakistani general election, 1997, but was unsuccessful. He received 15,390 votes and lost the seat to a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N). | wikipage: Sadhu Singh Dharamsot text: Sadhu Singh Dharamsot\n\nSadhu Singh Dharamsot is a Minister of Forests, Social Welfare in Government of Punjab, India and member of the Indian National Congress. Dharamsot was elected to the Punjab Legislative Assembly from the Nabha constituency of Punjab.", "answer": "[\"Muhammad Sibtain Khan is a Pakistani politician who has been the Provincial Minister of Punjab for Forestry, Wildlife and Fisheries since August 29,2018. Sadhu Singh Dharamsot is a Minister of Forests, Social Welfare in Government of Punjab, India and member of the Indian National Congress.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Muhammad Sibtain Khan\\n\\nMuhammad Sibtain Khan is a Pakistani politician who is the current Provincial Minister of Punjab for Forestry, Wildlife and Fisheries, in office since 29 August 2018. He has been a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, since August 2018. Previously he was a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab between 1990 and May 2018. He was born on 30 August 1958 in Mianwali. He has the degree of Master of Arts in Political Science which he obtained in 1982 from University of the Punjab. He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as an independent candidate from Constituency PP-39 (Mianwali-IV) in Pakistani general election, 1990. He received 29,582 votes and defeated a candidate of Islami Jamhoori Ittehad (IJI).<ref name=\\\"ecp/88-97\\\"></ref> He served a Provincial Minister of Punjab for Prison from 1990 to 1993. He ran for the seat of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as an independent candidate from Constituency PP-39 (Mianwali-IV) in Pakistani general election, 1997, but was unsuccessful. He received 15,390 votes and lost the seat to a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N).\", \"wikipage\": \"Muhammad Sibtain Khan\"}, {\"content\": \"Sadhu Singh Dharamsot\\n\\nSadhu Singh Dharamsot is a Minister of Forests, Social Welfare in Government of Punjab, India and member of the Indian National Congress. Dharamsot was elected to the Punjab Legislative Assembly from the Nabha constituency of Punjab.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sadhu Singh Dharamsot\"}]", "question": "Who is the current forest minister of punjab?"}
{"text": "question: Who was most recently appointed to the supreme court? context: wikipage: Unsuccessful nominations to the Supreme Court of the United States text: Unsuccessful nominations to the Supreme Court of the United States\n\nThe Supreme Court of the United States is the highest ranking judicial body in the United States. Established by Article III of the Constitution, the detailed structure of the Court was laid down by the 1st United States Congress in 1789. Congress specified the Court's original and appellate jurisdiction, created 13 judicial districts, and fixed the initial size of the Supreme Court. The number of justices on the Supreme Court changed six times before settling at the present total of nine in 1869. A total of 114 justices have served on the Supreme Court since 1789. Justices have life tenure, and so they serve until they die in office, resign or retire, or are impeached and removed from office. Justices are nominated by the president and then confirmed by the U.S. Senate. A nomination to the Court is considered to be official when the Senate receives a signed nomination letter from the president naming the nominee, which is then entered in the Senate's record. There have been 37 unsuccessful nominations to the Supreme Court of the United States. Of these, 11 nominees were rejected in Senate roll-call votes, 11 were withdrawn by the president, and 15 lapsed at the end of a session of Congress. Six of these unsuccessful nominees were subsequently nominated and confirmed to other seats on the Court. | wikipage: Supreme Court of Ohio text: Supreme Court of Ohio\n\nThe Supreme Court of Ohio is the highest court in the U.S. state of Ohio, with final authority over interpretations of Ohio law and the Ohio Constitution. The court has seven members, a chief justice and six associate justices, each serving six-year terms. Since 2004, the court has met in the Thomas J. Moyer Ohio Judicial Center (formerly known as the Ohio Departments Building) on the east bank of the Scioto River in downtown Columbus. Prior to 2004, the court met in the James A. Rhodes State Office Tower and earlier in the Judiciary Annex (now the Senate Building) of the Ohio Statehouse. The Ohio Supreme Court and the rest of the judiciary is established and authorized within Article IV of the Ohio Constitution. All the seats on the court are elected at large by the voters of Ohio. Every two years, two of the associate justice seats are up for election. For one of those three elections in a cycle, the chief justice's seat is up for election. In order to run for a seat on the court, a person must be admitted to the bar in Ohio, and have practiced as a lawyer or served as a judge for at least six years. There is an age limit: One may not run for a seat on any Ohio court if one is more than 70 years of age. | wikipage: Supreme Court of Texas text: Supreme Court of Texas\n\nThe Supreme Court of Texas (\"SCOTX\") is the court of last resort for civil appeals (including juvenile delinquency which the law considers to be a civil matter and not criminal) in the U.S. state of Texas. A different court, the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, is the court of last resort for criminal matters. The Court is composed of a Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices. It was established in 1846 to replace the Supreme Court of the Republic of Texas. The Court meets in Downtown Austin, Texas in a building located on the state Capitol grounds, behind the Texas State Capitol. By statute, the Texas Supreme Court has administrative control over the State Bar of Texas, an agency of the judiciary. The Texas Supreme Court has the sole authority to license attorneys in Texas, and also appoints the members of the Board of Law Examiners which, under instructions of the Supreme Court, administers the Texas bar examination. The Texas Supreme Court is the only state supreme court in the United States in which the manner in which it denies discretionary review can actually imply approval or disapproval of the merits of the lower court's decision and in turn may affect the geographic extent of the precedential effect of that decision.", "answer": "[\"The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest ranking judicial body in the United States. Brett Kavanaugh has been recently appointed. The highest court in the state of Ohio is the Supreme Court of the State of Ohio, Melody J Stewart is a recent appointee. The Supreme Court of Texas is the court of last resort for civil matters in the U.S. state of Texas, Jane Bland is a recent appointee.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Unsuccessful nominations to the Supreme Court of the United States\\n\\nThe Supreme Court of the United States is the highest ranking judicial body in the United States. Established by Article III of the Constitution, the detailed structure of the Court was laid down by the 1st United States Congress in 1789. Congress specified the Court's original and appellate jurisdiction, created 13 judicial districts, and fixed the initial size of the Supreme Court. The number of justices on the Supreme Court changed six times before settling at the present total of nine in 1869. A total of 114 justices have served on the Supreme Court since 1789. Justices have life tenure, and so they serve until they die in office, resign or retire, or are impeached and removed from office. Justices are nominated by the president and then confirmed by the U.S. Senate. A nomination to the Court is considered to be official when the Senate receives a signed nomination letter from the president naming the nominee, which is then entered in the Senate's record. There have been 37 unsuccessful nominations to the Supreme Court of the United States. Of these, 11 nominees were rejected in Senate roll-call votes, 11 were withdrawn by the president, and 15 lapsed at the end of a session of Congress. Six of these unsuccessful nominees were subsequently nominated and confirmed to other seats on the Court.\", \"wikipage\": \"Unsuccessful nominations to the Supreme Court of the United States\"}, {\"content\": \"Supreme Court of Ohio\\n\\nThe Supreme Court of Ohio is the highest court in the U.S. state of Ohio, with final authority over interpretations of Ohio law and the Ohio Constitution. The court has seven members, a chief justice and six associate justices, each serving six-year terms. Since 2004, the court has met in the Thomas J. Moyer Ohio Judicial Center (formerly known as the Ohio Departments Building) on the east bank of the Scioto River in downtown Columbus. Prior to 2004, the court met in the James A. Rhodes State Office Tower and earlier in the Judiciary Annex (now the Senate Building) of the Ohio Statehouse. The Ohio Supreme Court and the rest of the judiciary is established and authorized within Article IV of the Ohio Constitution. All the seats on the court are elected at large by the voters of Ohio. Every two years, two of the associate justice seats are up for election. For one of those three elections in a cycle, the chief justice's seat is up for election. In order to run for a seat on the court, a person must be admitted to the bar in Ohio, and have practiced as a lawyer or served as a judge for at least six years. There is an age limit: One may not run for a seat on any Ohio court if one is more than 70 years of age.\", \"wikipage\": \"Supreme Court of Ohio\"}, {\"content\": \"Supreme Court of Texas\\n\\nThe Supreme Court of Texas (\\\"SCOTX\\\") is the court of last resort for civil appeals (including juvenile delinquency which the law considers to be a civil matter and not criminal) in the U.S. state of Texas. A different court, the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, is the court of last resort for criminal matters. The Court is composed of a Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices. It was established in 1846 to replace the Supreme Court of the Republic of Texas. The Court meets in Downtown Austin, Texas in a building located on the state Capitol grounds, behind the Texas State Capitol. By statute, the Texas Supreme Court has administrative control over the State Bar of Texas, an agency of the judiciary. The Texas Supreme Court has the sole authority to license attorneys in Texas, and also appoints the members of the Board of Law Examiners which, under instructions of the Supreme Court, administers the Texas bar examination. The Texas Supreme Court is the only state supreme court in the United States in which the manner in which it denies discretionary review can actually imply approval or disapproval of the merits of the lower court's decision and in turn may affect the geographic extent of the precedential effect of that decision.\", \"wikipage\": \"Supreme Court of Texas\"}]", "question": "Who was most recently appointed to the supreme court?"}
{"text": "question: Who came up with the facial feedback hypothesis? context: wikipage: Facial feedback hypothesis text: Facial feedback hypothesis\n\nThe facial feedback hypothesis states that facial movement can influence emotional experience. For example, an individual who is forced to smile during a social event will actually come to find the event more of an enjoyable experience. Charles Darwin was among the first to suggest that physiological changes caused by an emotion had a direct impact \"on\", rather than being just the consequence \"of\" that emotion. He wrote:\n\nThe free expression by outward signs of an emotion intensifies it. On the other hand, the repression, as far as this is possible, of all outward signs softens our emotions... Even the simulation of an emotion tends to arouse it in our minds. Following on this idea, William James proposed that, contrary to common belief, awareness of bodily changes activated by a stimulus \"\"is\" the emotion\". If no bodily changes are felt, there is only an intellectual thought, devoid of emotional warmth. In \"The Principles of Psychology\", James wrote: \"Refuse to express a passion, and it dies\". This proved difficult to test, and little evidence was available, apart from some animal research and studies of people with severely impaired emotional functioning. The facial feedback hypothesis, \"that skeletal muscle feedback from facial expressions plays a causal role in regulating emotional experience and behaviour\", developed almost a century after Darwin.", "answer": "[\"The facial feedback hypothesis, rooted in the conjectures of Charles Darwin and William James, is that one's facial expression directly affects their emotional experience. Specifically, physiological activation of the facial regions associated with certain emotions holds a direct effect on the elicitation of such emotional states, and the lack of or inhibition of facial activation will result in the suppression or absence of corresponding emotional states.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Facial feedback hypothesis\\n\\nThe facial feedback hypothesis states that facial movement can influence emotional experience. For example, an individual who is forced to smile during a social event will actually come to find the event more of an enjoyable experience. Charles Darwin was among the first to suggest that physiological changes caused by an emotion had a direct impact \\\"on\\\", rather than being just the consequence \\\"of\\\" that emotion. He wrote:\\n\\nThe free expression by outward signs of an emotion intensifies it. On the other hand, the repression, as far as this is possible, of all outward signs softens our emotions... Even the simulation of an emotion tends to arouse it in our minds. Following on this idea, William James proposed that, contrary to common belief, awareness of bodily changes activated by a stimulus \\\"\\\"is\\\" the emotion\\\". If no bodily changes are felt, there is only an intellectual thought, devoid of emotional warmth. In \\\"The Principles of Psychology\\\", James wrote: \\\"Refuse to express a passion, and it dies\\\". This proved difficult to test, and little evidence was available, apart from some animal research and studies of people with severely impaired emotional functioning. The facial feedback hypothesis, \\\"that skeletal muscle feedback from facial expressions plays a causal role in regulating emotional experience and behaviour\\\", developed almost a century after Darwin.\", \"wikipage\": \"Facial feedback hypothesis\"}]", "question": "Who came up with the facial feedback hypothesis?"}
{"text": "question: Where did the mom go in that's so raven? context: wikipage: That's So Raven text: That's So Raven\n\nThat's So Raven is an American supernatural sitcom that originally ran on Disney Channel from January 17, 2003 to November 10, 2007. Set in San Francisco, the series starred Raven-Symon\u00e9 as Raven Baxter, a teenager with psychic abilities who draws on her ingenuity, talent as a fashion designer, and a variety of disguises to get in and out of amusing adolescent and pre-adolescent situations. Orlando Brown and Anneliese van der Pol co-starred as her best friends, Eddie Thomas and Chelsea Daniels, alongside Kyle Massey as her mischievous younger brother Cory and T'Keyah Crystal Keym\u00e1h and Rondell Sheridan as her parents, Tanya and Victor Baxter, respectively. \"That's So Raven\" was the highest-rated program on Disney Channel during its initial run, and was the first series in the network's history to produce at least 100 episodes. It was nominated for numerous accolades, including two Primetime Emmy Award nominations for Outstanding Children's Programming in 2005 and 2007. Since its conclusion, \"That's So Raven\" has inspired two spin-offs: \"Cory in the House\" starring Kyle Massey, which ran from 2007 to 2008, and \"Raven's Home\" starring Raven-Symon\u00e9 and Anneliese van der Pol as Raven and Chelsea raising their children together, which began airing in 2017. | wikipage: T'Keyah Crystal Keym\u00e1h text: One of the original cast members of Fox Television's Emmy winning variety show, \"In Living Color\", for five seasons Keym\u00e1h played a number of characters, including Cryssy, the central character of her self written signature piece, \"In Black World\". She also sang and danced on the show. After \"In Living Color\", she played contractor Scotti Decker in \"On Our Own\"; played comedy show writer Denise Everett in \"The Show\"; and provided the voices for Roz, Shavonne, Aki, Mrs. LaSalle, and many others in \"Waynehead\". For four years, Keym\u00e1h was a series regular on \"Cosby\", where she played flight attendant-lawyer-pastry chef-teacher Erica Lucas Hall. Following \"Cosby\", she appeared for three seasons on the Disney series \"That's So Raven\" as Raven's mother, Tanya Baxter. In season four her character was written out of the plot so that Keym\u00e1h could care for her ailing grandmother. Keym\u00e1h co-wrote and co-starred in a two-person stage show with music, called \"Sellout!?! \", with fellow FAMU alumnus Bryan C. Jones, who was also one of the many guests to appear in her hit variety show \"T'Keyah Live!\" | wikipage: T'Keyah Crystal Keym\u00e1h text: T'Keyah Crystal Keym\u00e1h\n\nT'Keyah Crystal Keym\u00e1h (born Crystal Walker; October 13, 1962) is an American actress and singer. In addition to her status as an original cast member of the Fox sketch comedy series \"In Living Color\" (1990\u20131994), she is also known for her roles as Erica Lucas on the CBS sitcom \"Cosby\" (1996\u20132000), and as Tanya Baxter on the Disney Channel sitcom \"That's So Raven\" (2003\u20132005). Keym\u00e1h was born Crystal Walker in 1962, in Chicago. Since the age of three, she has enjoyed entertaining her family \u2013 singing, dancing, and reciting original poems and stories. She wrote her first play and her first song in elementary school. She performed with Ali LeRoi and Lance Crouther in the Mary Wong Comedy Group in high school, before she enrolled in Florida A&M University (FAMU) at the School of Business and Industry. Her brother is Commander of the DC US Army National Guard, Major General William J. Walker. During college and after graduating from FAMU, Keym\u00e1h taught theater, dance, and mime. She has also done many theater performances, and produced and directed films.", "answer": "[\"That's So Raven is an American supernatural sitcom that originally ran on Disney Channel from January 17, 2003 to November 10, 2007. In season 4, Raven's mother, Tanya Baxter is written out of the show so she could attend law school in England. The American actress and singer, T'Keyah Crystal Keym\\u00e1h, who portrayed Tanya Baxter left the show to become a caregiver for her grandmother.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"That's So Raven\\n\\nThat's So Raven is an American supernatural sitcom that originally ran on Disney Channel from January 17, 2003 to November 10, 2007. Set in San Francisco, the series starred Raven-Symon\\u00e9 as Raven Baxter, a teenager with psychic abilities who draws on her ingenuity, talent as a fashion designer, and a variety of disguises to get in and out of amusing adolescent and pre-adolescent situations. Orlando Brown and Anneliese van der Pol co-starred as her best friends, Eddie Thomas and Chelsea Daniels, alongside Kyle Massey as her mischievous younger brother Cory and T'Keyah Crystal Keym\\u00e1h and Rondell Sheridan as her parents, Tanya and Victor Baxter, respectively. \\\"That's So Raven\\\" was the highest-rated program on Disney Channel during its initial run, and was the first series in the network's history to produce at least 100 episodes. It was nominated for numerous accolades, including two Primetime Emmy Award nominations for Outstanding Children's Programming in 2005 and 2007. Since its conclusion, \\\"That's So Raven\\\" has inspired two spin-offs: \\\"Cory in the House\\\" starring Kyle Massey, which ran from 2007 to 2008, and \\\"Raven's Home\\\" starring Raven-Symon\\u00e9 and Anneliese van der Pol as Raven and Chelsea raising their children together, which began airing in 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"That's So Raven\"}, {\"content\": \"One of the original cast members of Fox Television's Emmy winning variety show, \\\"In Living Color\\\", for five seasons Keym\\u00e1h played a number of characters, including Cryssy, the central character of her self written signature piece, \\\"In Black World\\\". She also sang and danced on the show. After \\\"In Living Color\\\", she played contractor Scotti Decker in \\\"On Our Own\\\"; played comedy show writer Denise Everett in \\\"The Show\\\"; and provided the voices for Roz, Shavonne, Aki, Mrs. LaSalle, and many others in \\\"Waynehead\\\". For four years, Keym\\u00e1h was a series regular on \\\"Cosby\\\", where she played flight attendant-lawyer-pastry chef-teacher Erica Lucas Hall. Following \\\"Cosby\\\", she appeared for three seasons on the Disney series \\\"That's So Raven\\\" as Raven's mother, Tanya Baxter. In season four her character was written out of the plot so that Keym\\u00e1h could care for her ailing grandmother. Keym\\u00e1h co-wrote and co-starred in a two-person stage show with music, called \\\"Sellout!?! \\\", with fellow FAMU alumnus Bryan C. Jones, who was also one of the many guests to appear in her hit variety show \\\"T'Keyah Live!\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"T'Keyah Crystal Keym\\u00e1h\"}, {\"content\": \"T'Keyah Crystal Keym\\u00e1h\\n\\nT'Keyah Crystal Keym\\u00e1h (born Crystal Walker; October 13, 1962) is an American actress and singer. In addition to her status as an original cast member of the Fox sketch comedy series \\\"In Living Color\\\" (1990\\u20131994), she is also known for her roles as Erica Lucas on the CBS sitcom \\\"Cosby\\\" (1996\\u20132000), and as Tanya Baxter on the Disney Channel sitcom \\\"That's So Raven\\\" (2003\\u20132005). Keym\\u00e1h was born Crystal Walker in 1962, in Chicago. Since the age of three, she has enjoyed entertaining her family \\u2013 singing, dancing, and reciting original poems and stories. She wrote her first play and her first song in elementary school. She performed with Ali LeRoi and Lance Crouther in the Mary Wong Comedy Group in high school, before she enrolled in Florida A&M University (FAMU) at the School of Business and Industry. Her brother is Commander of the DC US Army National Guard, Major General William J. Walker. During college and after graduating from FAMU, Keym\\u00e1h taught theater, dance, and mime. She has also done many theater performances, and produced and directed films.\", \"wikipage\": \"T'Keyah Crystal Keym\\u00e1h\"}]", "question": "Where did the mom go in that's so raven?"}
{"text": "question: When did ed sheeran song perfect come out? context: wikipage: Perfect (Ed Sheeran song) text: Perfect (Ed Sheeran song)\n\n\"Perfect\" is a song by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran from his third studio album, \"\u00f7\" (2017). After the album's release it charted at number four on the UK Singles Chart. On 21 August 2017, \"Billboard\" announced that \"Perfect\" would be the fourth single from the album. The song was serviced to pop radio on 26 September 2017, as the third single from the album in the United States (fourth overall). The song eventually reached number one on the UK Singles Chart and the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in December 2017. \"Perfect\" became the UK Christmas number-one song for 2017, and also peaked at number one in sixteen other countries, including Australia, Canada, Ireland and New Zealand. The second version of the single, titled \"Perfect Duet\", with American singer Beyonc\u00e9 was released on 1 December 2017. Another duet with Italian singer Andrea Bocelli, titled \"Perfect Symphony\", was released on 15 December 2017. The song and its official music video received three nominations at the 2018 MTV Video Music Awards. \"Perfect\" was the first track Sheeran wrote for his third studio album \"\u00f7\". The song is a romantic ballad written about his girlfriend Cherry Seaborn, whom he knew from school and reconnected with when she was working in New York. | wikipage: Perfect (Ed Sheeran song) text: scope=\"row\"| Portugal (AFP)\n\nAn operatic version of \"Perfect\" with Andrea Bocelli, titled \"Perfect Symphony\" and sung partly in Italian, was released on 15 December 2017. A fully orchestral version of the song was recorded at Abbey Road Studios although only parts of it were used in the original release of the song. The full orchestral version was used in the duet with Andrea Bocelli. On 15 December 2017, a music video for \"Perfect Symphony\" (duet with Andrea Bocelli) was also released.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Perfect\\\" is a song by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran from his third studio album, \\u00f7. The song was released on 26 September 2017. The song eventually reached number one on the UK Singles Chart and the US Billboard Hot 100 in December 2017. The second version of the single, titled \\\"Perfect Duet\\\", with American singer Beyonc\\u00e9, was released on 1 December 2017. Another duet with Italian singer Andrea Bocelli, titled \\\"Perfect Symphony\\\", was released on 15 December 2017. The music video for \\\"Perfect Symphony\\\" was released on the same day.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Perfect (Ed Sheeran song)\\n\\n\\\"Perfect\\\" is a song by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran from his third studio album, \\\"\\u00f7\\\" (2017). After the album's release it charted at number four on the UK Singles Chart. On 21 August 2017, \\\"Billboard\\\" announced that \\\"Perfect\\\" would be the fourth single from the album. The song was serviced to pop radio on 26 September 2017, as the third single from the album in the United States (fourth overall). The song eventually reached number one on the UK Singles Chart and the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 in December 2017. \\\"Perfect\\\" became the UK Christmas number-one song for 2017, and also peaked at number one in sixteen other countries, including Australia, Canada, Ireland and New Zealand. The second version of the single, titled \\\"Perfect Duet\\\", with American singer Beyonc\\u00e9 was released on 1 December 2017. Another duet with Italian singer Andrea Bocelli, titled \\\"Perfect Symphony\\\", was released on 15 December 2017. The song and its official music video received three nominations at the 2018 MTV Video Music Awards. \\\"Perfect\\\" was the first track Sheeran wrote for his third studio album \\\"\\u00f7\\\". The song is a romantic ballad written about his girlfriend Cherry Seaborn, whom he knew from school and reconnected with when she was working in New York.\", \"wikipage\": \"Perfect (Ed Sheeran song)\"}, {\"content\": \"scope=\\\"row\\\"| Portugal (AFP)\\n\\nAn operatic version of \\\"Perfect\\\" with Andrea Bocelli, titled \\\"Perfect Symphony\\\" and sung partly in Italian, was released on 15 December 2017. A fully orchestral version of the song was recorded at Abbey Road Studios although only parts of it were used in the original release of the song. The full orchestral version was used in the duet with Andrea Bocelli. On 15 December 2017, a music video for \\\"Perfect Symphony\\\" (duet with Andrea Bocelli) was also released.\", \"wikipage\": \"Perfect (Ed Sheeran song)\"}]", "question": "When did ed sheeran song perfect come out?"}
{"text": "question: When does season 3 star vs the forces of evil come out? context: wikipage: Star vs. the Forces of Evil text: The show's title sequence was promoted at Comic-Con 2014 six months prior to its scheduled broadcast premiere. As a result, the footage was uploaded by fans to YouTube who then started generating fan art and fan fiction. The first episode premiered on Disney Channel in January 2015. The positive reaction on social media prompted Disney XD to order a second season of the series in February 2015, six weeks ahead of its launch of the series on Disney XD in March. Disney sitcom actors Olivia Holt and Kelli Berglund participated in promoting the series the weeks before its Disney XD premiere, with Holt dressing up as Star. The second season premiered on July 11, 2016, The show's third season was ordered ahead in March 2016. It premiered on July 15, 2017 with a two-hour long television movie entitled \"The Battle for Mewni\" and consisted of the first four episodes. A live chat featuring Star and Marco was aired on Disney XD on July 17. The remaining third-season episodes started airing on November 6, 2017. A fourth season was also ordered ahead of the third season premiere. \"Star vs. the Forces of Evil\" premiered in Canada on the DHX-owned Disney XD on April 6, 2015, and was later moved to the Corus-owned Disney XD on December 1. | wikipage: Star vs. the Forces of Evil text: Star vs. the Forces of Evil\n\nStar vs. the Forces of Evil is an American animated television series created by Daron Nefcy and developed by Jordana Arkin and Dave Wasson, which airs on Disney XD. The first Disney XD series created by a woman, and the third overall for Disney Television Animation (following \"Pepper Ann\" and \"Doc McStuffins\"), it follows the adventures of Star Butterfly (voiced by Eden Sher), the turbulent young heir to the royal throne in the dimension of Mewni, who is sent to Earth so she can complete her education and learn to be a worthy princess, and Marco Diaz (Adam McArthur), a human teenager who becomes her roommate and best friend, as they live their daily lives, and go on adventures in other dimensions. \"Star vs. the Forces of Evil\" typically follows a format of two 11-minutes long independent \"segments\" per episode. The first episode aired on January 18, 2015 on Disney XD and became the most-watched animated series debut in Disney XD\u2019s history. The fourth season is to premiere in 2019. Star Butterfly is a magical princess from the dimension of Mewni, and the heir to the royal throne of the Butterfly Kingdom. As per tradition, she is given the family heirloom wand on her 14th birthday.", "answer": "[\"Star vs. the Forces of Evil is an American animated magical girl television series which aired on Disney Channel and Disney XD. Greenlit for Disney Channel in 2013, the first episode aired there on January 18, 2015, as a preview, then the series moved over to Disney XD on March 30, 2015. Season 3 ran from July 15, 2017 - April 7, 2018. The series ended on May 19, 2019.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The show's title sequence was promoted at Comic-Con 2014 six months prior to its scheduled broadcast premiere. As a result, the footage was uploaded by fans to YouTube who then started generating fan art and fan fiction. The first episode premiered on Disney Channel in January 2015. The positive reaction on social media prompted Disney XD to order a second season of the series in February 2015, six weeks ahead of its launch of the series on Disney XD in March. Disney sitcom actors Olivia Holt and Kelli Berglund participated in promoting the series the weeks before its Disney XD premiere, with Holt dressing up as Star. The second season premiered on July 11, 2016, The show's third season was ordered ahead in March 2016. It premiered on July 15, 2017 with a two-hour long television movie entitled \\\"The Battle for Mewni\\\" and consisted of the first four episodes. A live chat featuring Star and Marco was aired on Disney XD on July 17. The remaining third-season episodes started airing on November 6, 2017. A fourth season was also ordered ahead of the third season premiere. \\\"Star vs. the Forces of Evil\\\" premiered in Canada on the DHX-owned Disney XD on April 6, 2015, and was later moved to the Corus-owned Disney XD on December 1.\", \"wikipage\": \"Star vs. the Forces of Evil\"}, {\"content\": \"Star vs. the Forces of Evil\\n\\nStar vs. the Forces of Evil is an American animated television series created by Daron Nefcy and developed by Jordana Arkin and Dave Wasson, which airs on Disney XD. The first Disney XD series created by a woman, and the third overall for Disney Television Animation (following \\\"Pepper Ann\\\" and \\\"Doc McStuffins\\\"), it follows the adventures of Star Butterfly (voiced by Eden Sher), the turbulent young heir to the royal throne in the dimension of Mewni, who is sent to Earth so she can complete her education and learn to be a worthy princess, and Marco Diaz (Adam McArthur), a human teenager who becomes her roommate and best friend, as they live their daily lives, and go on adventures in other dimensions. \\\"Star vs. the Forces of Evil\\\" typically follows a format of two 11-minutes long independent \\\"segments\\\" per episode. The first episode aired on January 18, 2015 on Disney XD and became the most-watched animated series debut in Disney XD\\u2019s history. The fourth season is to premiere in 2019. Star Butterfly is a magical princess from the dimension of Mewni, and the heir to the royal throne of the Butterfly Kingdom. As per tradition, she is given the family heirloom wand on her 14th birthday.\", \"wikipage\": \"Star vs. the Forces of Evil\"}]", "question": "When does season 3 star vs the forces of evil come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who played alice on the tv show alice? context: wikipage: Alice (TV series) text: Alice (TV series)\n\nAlice is an American sitcom that aired on CBS from August 31, 1976, to March 19, 1985. The series is based on the 1974 film \"Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore\". The show stars Linda Lavin in the title role, a widow who moves with her young son to start life over again, and finds a job working at a roadside diner in Phoenix, Arizona. Most of the episodes revolve around events at Mel's Diner, where Alice is employed. Alice Hyatt (Lavin) is an unemployed widow after her husband, Donald, is killed in a trucking accident, and with her young son Tommy (played by Alfred Lutter in the pilot episode, reprising his role from the film, but played by Philip McKeon thereafter) heads from their New Jersey home to Los Angeles so that she can pursue a singing career. Her car breaks down on the way in Phoenix (from a presumed engine fire, as seen in the opening credits), and we meet her soon after she has taken a job as a waitress at Mel's Diner, on the outskirts of Phoenix. (The later seasons' exterior shots were of a real diner, named Mel's, still in operation in Phoenix.) | wikipage: Alice (miniseries) text: Alice (miniseries)\n\nAlice is a 2009 television miniseries that was originally broadcast on Canadian cable television channel Showcase and an hour later on American cable television channel Syfy. The miniseries is a reimagining of the classic Lewis Carroll stories \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\" and \"Through the Looking-Glass\", taking place about 150 years later with science fiction and additional fantasy elements added. The miniseries, produced by Reunion Pictures is three hours long, split into two parts, which premiered on Sunday, December 6, 2009, and Monday, December 7, 2009, respectively. Writer and director Nick Willing previously directed a 1999 adaptation of the books that followed the story more closely; however, \"Alice\" is intended to be a modern interpretation, imagining how Wonderland might have evolved over the last 143 years. The mini-series was partially shot in the Kamloops, B.C., Canada area. Alice Hamilton is a judo sensei living with her mother Carol. Her father disappeared when she was ten, and she has spent much of her life looking for him. She invites her new boyfriend Jack Chase to dinner, but is shocked when he gives her a valuable-looking ring as a gift. Jack abruptly leaves, Alice following only to witness Jack being abducted by several men. | wikipage: Alice (Brazilian TV series) text: Alice (Brazilian TV series)\n\nAlice is an original series created for the Brazilian branch of the HBO Latin America. The series was produced by HBO's local partner, Gullane Filmes, and directed by Karim A\u00efnouz and S\u00e9rgio Machado. The series debuted in Latin America on September 21, 2008, with a season consisting of thirteen episodes, ending on December 14, 2008. A special two episodes was introduced in 2010. One year later, the show was canceled by the channel. The series is starred by Andreia Horta who plays Alice, a young woman who leaves her small town to live in S\u00e3o Paulo, where she meets several people who help her to better understand herself. The series is characterized by a multitude of characters, the arguments of introspection in the protagonist's inner journey and its realistic portrayal of the city and its inhabitants, showing examples of different lifestyles of many people in the metropolis. Sergio Machado and Karim A\u00efnouz, who are also the creators and writers of the series, were responsible for the direction, although several episodes were directed by two guest directors. The series follows the story of Alice, a 25-year-old woman who comes from Palmas to S\u00e3o Paulo to receive a small inheritance from her father.", "answer": "[\"There are a several shows called Alice, one is an American sitcom television series that aired on CBS from August 31, 1976, to March 19, 1985, based on the 1974 film \\\"Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore\\\", starring Linda Lavin as Alice, a widow who moves with her young son to start life over again, and finds a job working at a roadside diner in Phoenix, Arizona. In 2009 there was a Canadian miniseries called Alice starring Caterina Scorsone, which was re-imagining of the classic 1865 Lewis Carroll novels Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, and 1871 Through the Looking-Glass 1871, taking place about 150 years later with science fiction and additional fantasy elements added. Alice is also an original series created for the Brazilian branch of the HBO Latin America, starring Andreia Horta who plays Alice, a young woman who leaves her small town to live in S\\u00e3o Paulo, where she meets several people who help her to better understand herself.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Alice (TV series)\\n\\nAlice is an American sitcom that aired on CBS from August 31, 1976, to March 19, 1985. The series is based on the 1974 film \\\"Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore\\\". The show stars Linda Lavin in the title role, a widow who moves with her young son to start life over again, and finds a job working at a roadside diner in Phoenix, Arizona. Most of the episodes revolve around events at Mel's Diner, where Alice is employed. Alice Hyatt (Lavin) is an unemployed widow after her husband, Donald, is killed in a trucking accident, and with her young son Tommy (played by Alfred Lutter in the pilot episode, reprising his role from the film, but played by Philip McKeon thereafter) heads from their New Jersey home to Los Angeles so that she can pursue a singing career. Her car breaks down on the way in Phoenix (from a presumed engine fire, as seen in the opening credits), and we meet her soon after she has taken a job as a waitress at Mel's Diner, on the outskirts of Phoenix. (The later seasons' exterior shots were of a real diner, named Mel's, still in operation in Phoenix.)\", \"wikipage\": \"Alice (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Alice (miniseries)\\n\\nAlice is a 2009 television miniseries that was originally broadcast on Canadian cable television channel Showcase and an hour later on American cable television channel Syfy. The miniseries is a reimagining of the classic Lewis Carroll stories \\\"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\\\" and \\\"Through the Looking-Glass\\\", taking place about 150 years later with science fiction and additional fantasy elements added. The miniseries, produced by Reunion Pictures is three hours long, split into two parts, which premiered on Sunday, December 6, 2009, and Monday, December 7, 2009, respectively. Writer and director Nick Willing previously directed a 1999 adaptation of the books that followed the story more closely; however, \\\"Alice\\\" is intended to be a modern interpretation, imagining how Wonderland might have evolved over the last 143 years. The mini-series was partially shot in the Kamloops, B.C., Canada area. Alice Hamilton is a judo sensei living with her mother Carol. Her father disappeared when she was ten, and she has spent much of her life looking for him. She invites her new boyfriend Jack Chase to dinner, but is shocked when he gives her a valuable-looking ring as a gift. Jack abruptly leaves, Alice following only to witness Jack being abducted by several men.\", \"wikipage\": \"Alice (miniseries)\"}, {\"content\": \"Alice (Brazilian TV series)\\n\\nAlice is an original series created for the Brazilian branch of the HBO Latin America. The series was produced by HBO's local partner, Gullane Filmes, and directed by Karim A\\u00efnouz and S\\u00e9rgio Machado. The series debuted in Latin America on September 21, 2008, with a season consisting of thirteen episodes, ending on December 14, 2008. A special two episodes was introduced in 2010. One year later, the show was canceled by the channel. The series is starred by Andreia Horta who plays Alice, a young woman who leaves her small town to live in S\\u00e3o Paulo, where she meets several people who help her to better understand herself. The series is characterized by a multitude of characters, the arguments of introspection in the protagonist's inner journey and its realistic portrayal of the city and its inhabitants, showing examples of different lifestyles of many people in the metropolis. Sergio Machado and Karim A\\u00efnouz, who are also the creators and writers of the series, were responsible for the direction, although several episodes were directed by two guest directors. The series follows the story of Alice, a 25-year-old woman who comes from Palmas to S\\u00e3o Paulo to receive a small inheritance from her father.\", \"wikipage\": \"Alice (Brazilian TV series)\"}]", "question": "Who played alice on the tv show alice?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the father of emma on friends? context: wikipage: Friends text: Friends\n\nFriends is an American television sitcom, created by David Crane and Marta Kauffman, which aired on NBC from September 22, 1994, to May 6, 2004, lasting ten seasons. With an ensemble cast starring Jennifer Aniston, Courteney Cox, Lisa Kudrow, Matt LeBlanc, Matthew Perry and David Schwimmer, the show revolves around six friends in their 20s and 30s who live in Manhattan, New York City. The series was produced by Bright/Kauffman/Crane Productions, in association with Warner Bros. Television. The original executive producers were Kevin S. Bright, Marta Kauffman, and David Crane. Kauffman and Crane began developing \"Friends\" under the title \"Insomnia Cafe\" between November and December 1993. They presented the idea to Bright, and together they pitched a seven-page treatment of the show to NBC. After several script rewrites and changes, including a title change to \"Six of One\", and, \"Friends Like Us\", the series was finally named \"Friends\". Filming of the show took place at Warner Bros. Studios in Burbank, California. All ten seasons of \"Friends\" ranked within the top ten of the final television season ratings; it ultimately reached the number-one spot in its eighth season. | wikipage: Rachel Green text: Rachel Green\n\nRachel Karen Green is a fictional character, one of the six main characters who appeared in the American sitcom \"Friends\". Portrayed by actress Jennifer Aniston, the character was created by show creators David Crane and Marta Kauffman, and appeared in each of the show's 236 episodes during its decade-long run, from its premiere on September 22, 1994 to its finale on May 6, 2004. Introduced in the show's pilot as a naive runaway bride who reunites with her childhood best friend Monica Geller and relocates to New York City, Rachel gradually evolves from a spoiled, inexperienced \"daddy's girl\" into a successful businesswoman. During the show's second season, the character becomes romantically involved with her friend, Monica's older brother Ross, with whom she maintains a complicated on-again, off-again relationship throughout the entire series. Together, the characters have a daughter, Emma. The role of Rachel was originally offered to actresses T\u00e9a Leoni, the producer's first choice, and Courteney Cox, both of whom declined, Leoni in favor of starring in the sitcom \"The Naked Truth\", and Cox in favor of playing Rachel's best friend Monica in \"Friends\". | wikipage: Helen Baxendale text: Later in the same year, she starred as DCI Marion Bettany in Val McDermid's radio crime drama \"Village SOS\". In 2010 Helen Baxendale appeared in the pilot episode of \"Dirk Gently\" as Susan Harmison. In 2012 she reprised her role in the second episode of the commissioned first and only series. She then appeared in the \"Inspector George Gently\" episode \"The Lost Child\" alongside Mark Gatiss. She currently stars in \"Cuckoo\" as Lorna, the mother in-law of the titular Dale 'Cuckoo' Ashbrick. Baxendale has been with her boyfriend David L. Williams since her Glasgow days and together they have three children. Her first pregnancy was written into \"An Unsuitable Job for a Woman\" and her second was written into the fourth series of \"Cold Feet\". Her first pregnancy (coupled with the fact that her country of residence was Britain, rather than the USA) meant that her character was written out of \"Friends\" earlier than the writers had originally intended. Baxendale appeared in only 14 episodes, despite her character dating, marrying, and then divorcing Ross Geller (David Schwimmer), one of the show's main characters.", "answer": "[\"Friends is an American television sitcom, which aired on NBC from September 22, 1994, to May 6, 2004, lasting ten seasons. The characters of Ross and Rachel maintain a complicated on-off relationship throughout the series. Ross, portrayed by actor David Schwimmer, and Rachel, portrayed by actress Jennifer Aniston, have a daughter Emma.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Friends\\n\\nFriends is an American television sitcom, created by David Crane and Marta Kauffman, which aired on NBC from September 22, 1994, to May 6, 2004, lasting ten seasons. With an ensemble cast starring Jennifer Aniston, Courteney Cox, Lisa Kudrow, Matt LeBlanc, Matthew Perry and David Schwimmer, the show revolves around six friends in their 20s and 30s who live in Manhattan, New York City. The series was produced by Bright/Kauffman/Crane Productions, in association with Warner Bros. Television. The original executive producers were Kevin S. Bright, Marta Kauffman, and David Crane. Kauffman and Crane began developing \\\"Friends\\\" under the title \\\"Insomnia Cafe\\\" between November and December 1993. They presented the idea to Bright, and together they pitched a seven-page treatment of the show to NBC. After several script rewrites and changes, including a title change to \\\"Six of One\\\", and, \\\"Friends Like Us\\\", the series was finally named \\\"Friends\\\". Filming of the show took place at Warner Bros. Studios in Burbank, California. All ten seasons of \\\"Friends\\\" ranked within the top ten of the final television season ratings; it ultimately reached the number-one spot in its eighth season.\", \"wikipage\": \"Friends\"}, {\"content\": \"Rachel Green\\n\\nRachel Karen Green is a fictional character, one of the six main characters who appeared in the American sitcom \\\"Friends\\\". Portrayed by actress Jennifer Aniston, the character was created by show creators David Crane and Marta Kauffman, and appeared in each of the show's 236 episodes during its decade-long run, from its premiere on September 22, 1994 to its finale on May 6, 2004. Introduced in the show's pilot as a naive runaway bride who reunites with her childhood best friend Monica Geller and relocates to New York City, Rachel gradually evolves from a spoiled, inexperienced \\\"daddy's girl\\\" into a successful businesswoman. During the show's second season, the character becomes romantically involved with her friend, Monica's older brother Ross, with whom she maintains a complicated on-again, off-again relationship throughout the entire series. Together, the characters have a daughter, Emma. The role of Rachel was originally offered to actresses T\\u00e9a Leoni, the producer's first choice, and Courteney Cox, both of whom declined, Leoni in favor of starring in the sitcom \\\"The Naked Truth\\\", and Cox in favor of playing Rachel's best friend Monica in \\\"Friends\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Rachel Green\"}, {\"content\": \"Later in the same year, she starred as DCI Marion Bettany in Val McDermid's radio crime drama \\\"Village SOS\\\". In 2010 Helen Baxendale appeared in the pilot episode of \\\"Dirk Gently\\\" as Susan Harmison. In 2012 she reprised her role in the second episode of the commissioned first and only series. She then appeared in the \\\"Inspector George Gently\\\" episode \\\"The Lost Child\\\" alongside Mark Gatiss. She currently stars in \\\"Cuckoo\\\" as Lorna, the mother in-law of the titular Dale 'Cuckoo' Ashbrick. Baxendale has been with her boyfriend David L. Williams since her Glasgow days and together they have three children. Her first pregnancy was written into \\\"An Unsuitable Job for a Woman\\\" and her second was written into the fourth series of \\\"Cold Feet\\\". Her first pregnancy (coupled with the fact that her country of residence was Britain, rather than the USA) meant that her character was written out of \\\"Friends\\\" earlier than the writers had originally intended. Baxendale appeared in only 14 episodes, despite her character dating, marrying, and then divorcing Ross Geller (David Schwimmer), one of the show's main characters.\", \"wikipage\": \"Helen Baxendale\"}]", "question": "Who is the father of emma on friends?"}
{"text": "question: Where are the queen's royal hussars based? context: wikipage: Queen's Royal Hussars text: The regiment, in January 1996, became the first to be deployed in Challenger 1 tanks to Bosnia with NATO's British-led Implementation Force IFOR. In August 1996 the regiment deployed to Northern Ireland on Operation Banner and then moved to Athlone Barracks at Sennelager as armoured regiment for 20th Armoured Brigade in January 1998. An independent tank squadron deployed to Kosovo in 2001, with the rest of the regiment deploying later that year in the dismounted role. December 2003 saw the regiment deploy once again, this time to Iraq on Operation Telic 3. The regiment saw its first Military Cross awarded to Lance corporal Christopher Balmforth of B Squadron for his actions during an ambush in Basra. April 2006 saw the regiment deploy once again to Iraq on Operation Telic 8 and December 2008 saw the regiment deployed to Iraq on Operation Telic 13. As the final Operation Telic the Queen's Royal Hussars were intimately involved in the drawdown from the main British base and spent many hours escorting convoys to and from Kuwait. In 2011 the regiment deployed on Operation Herrick 15 as a ground holding Battle Group to Afghanistan in the infantry role: they worked with the Afghan National Police handing over control of checkpoints. On return from Afghanistan in 2012 the regiment was called on to support the security for the London Olympic Games. The remainder of the year was used to return to the armoured role. | wikipage: Queen's Royal Hussars text: Queen's Royal Hussars\n\nThe Queen's Royal Hussars (The Queen's Own and Royal Irish) (QRH) is the senior United Kingdom armoured regiment. It was formed on 1 September 1993 from the amalgamation of the Queen's Own Hussars and the Queen's Royal Irish Hussars. The regiment and its antecedents have been awarded 172 Battle Honours and eight Victoria Crosses. The regiment is currently based in Sennelager, Germany, where it is the armoured regiment for 20th Armoured Brigade, part of British Forces Germany. The Queen's Royal Hussars was formed in Fallingbostel on 1 September 1993 from the amalgamation of the Queen's Own Hussars and the Queen's Royal Irish Hussars. The Queen's Own Hussars, normally referred to by the abbreviation QOH, was a cavalry regiment of the British Army, formed from the amalgamation of 3rd The King's Own Hussars and the 7th Queen's Own Hussars at Candahar Barracks, Tidworth in 1958. The Queen's Royal Irish Hussars, abbreviated as QRIH, was a cavalry regiment of the British Army formed from the amalgamation of the 4th Queen's Own Hussars and the 8th King's Royal Irish Hussars in Hohne, West Germany in 1958.", "answer": "[\"The Queen's Royal Irish Hussars, abbreviated as QRIH, was a cavalry regiment of the British Army formed from the amalgamation of the 4th Queen's Own Hussars and the 8th King's Royal Irish Hussars in Hohne, West Germany in 1958. In August 1996 the regiment deployed to Northern Ireland on Operation Banner, and then moved to Athlone Barracks at Sennelager as armored regiment for 20th Armored Brigade in January 1998.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The regiment, in January 1996, became the first to be deployed in Challenger 1 tanks to Bosnia with NATO's British-led Implementation Force IFOR. In August 1996 the regiment deployed to Northern Ireland on Operation Banner and then moved to Athlone Barracks at Sennelager as armoured regiment for 20th Armoured Brigade in January 1998. An independent tank squadron deployed to Kosovo in 2001, with the rest of the regiment deploying later that year in the dismounted role. December 2003 saw the regiment deploy once again, this time to Iraq on Operation Telic 3. The regiment saw its first Military Cross awarded to Lance corporal Christopher Balmforth of B Squadron for his actions during an ambush in Basra. April 2006 saw the regiment deploy once again to Iraq on Operation Telic 8 and December 2008 saw the regiment deployed to Iraq on Operation Telic 13. As the final Operation Telic the Queen's Royal Hussars were intimately involved in the drawdown from the main British base and spent many hours escorting convoys to and from Kuwait. In 2011 the regiment deployed on Operation Herrick 15 as a ground holding Battle Group to Afghanistan in the infantry role: they worked with the Afghan National Police handing over control of checkpoints. On return from Afghanistan in 2012 the regiment was called on to support the security for the London Olympic Games. The remainder of the year was used to return to the armoured role.\", \"wikipage\": \"Queen's Royal Hussars\"}, {\"content\": \"Queen's Royal Hussars\\n\\nThe Queen's Royal Hussars (The Queen's Own and Royal Irish) (QRH) is the senior United Kingdom armoured regiment. It was formed on 1 September 1993 from the amalgamation of the Queen's Own Hussars and the Queen's Royal Irish Hussars. The regiment and its antecedents have been awarded 172 Battle Honours and eight Victoria Crosses. The regiment is currently based in Sennelager, Germany, where it is the armoured regiment for 20th Armoured Brigade, part of British Forces Germany. The Queen's Royal Hussars was formed in Fallingbostel on 1 September 1993 from the amalgamation of the Queen's Own Hussars and the Queen's Royal Irish Hussars. The Queen's Own Hussars, normally referred to by the abbreviation QOH, was a cavalry regiment of the British Army, formed from the amalgamation of 3rd The King's Own Hussars and the 7th Queen's Own Hussars at Candahar Barracks, Tidworth in 1958. The Queen's Royal Irish Hussars, abbreviated as QRIH, was a cavalry regiment of the British Army formed from the amalgamation of the 4th Queen's Own Hussars and the 8th King's Royal Irish Hussars in Hohne, West Germany in 1958.\", \"wikipage\": \"Queen's Royal Hussars\"}]", "question": "Where are the queen's royal hussars based?"}
{"text": "question: When did the houston astros start playing baseball? context: wikipage: History of the Houston Astros text: General manager Spec Richardson also continued with the organization as business manager, but was later promoted again to the same position with the Astros from 1967 until 1975. Although most players for the major league franchise were obtained through the 1961 Major League Baseball expansion draft, Buffs players J.C. Hartman, Pidge Browne, Jim Campbell, Ron Davis, Dave Giusti, and Dave Roberts were chosen to continue as major league ball players. Similarly, the radio broadcasting team remained with the new Houston major league franchise. Loel Passe worked alongside Gene Elston as a color commentator until he retired from broadcasting in 1976. Elston continued with the Astros until 1986. The Colt .45s started their inaugural season on April 10, 1962 against the Chicago Cubs. Harry Craft was named Houston's first manager. The Colt .45s finished eighth among the National League's ten teams. To get an idea of how the first season was for Houston, look at the team's best pitcher, Richard \"Turk\" Farrell. A starter for the Colt .45s, he was primarily a relief pitcher when he was with the Los Angeles Dodgers and Philadelphia Phillies. Turk lost 20 games in 1962, but had an ERA of 3.02. Turk was selected to both All-Star games that year. There was a bright spot in the line up in 1962. | wikipage: History of the Houston Astros text: History of the Houston Astros\n\nThe Houston Astros are an American professional baseball team based in Houston,Texas that competes in Major League Baseball (MLB). The Astros are a member of the MLB's American League, having moved from the National League in 2013. The Astros are one of two MLB teams based out of Texas, the other being the Texas Rangers. The team began with the name Colt .45s in 1962 and changed their name to the Houston Astros in 1965 when they began playing in the Astrodome. The team has played in three ballparks in Houston, Colt .45 Stadium (1962-1964), the Astrodome (1965-1999), and, currently, Minute Maid Park, a stadium with a retractable roof. The Astros hold one World Series title and one national league title. From 1888 until 1961, Houston's professional baseball club was the minor league Houston Buffaloes. Although expansion from the National League eventually brought a Major League team to Texas in 1962, Houston officials had been making efforts to do so for years prior. There were four men chiefly responsible for bringing Major League Baseball to Houston: George Kirksey and Craig Cullinan, who had led a futile attempt to purchase the St. Louis Cardinals in 1952; R.E. | wikipage: History of the Houston Astros text: The Judge called the new domed stadium the Astrodome. The name was in honor of Houston's importance to the country's space program and to match with the meaning of the name, the Colt .45s were renamed the Astros. The new park, coined as the \"Eighth Wonder of the World\" did little to help the play on the field. While several \"indoor\" firsts were accomplished, the team still finished ninth in the standings. The attendance was high not because of the team accomplishments, but because people came from miles around to see the Astrodome. Just as the excitement was settling down over the Astrodome, the 1966 season found something new to put the domed stadium in the spotlight once again; the field. Grass would not grow in the new park, since the roof panels had been painted to reduce the glare that was causing players on both the Astros and the visiting team to miss routine pop flies. A new artificial turf was created called \"AstroTurf\" and once again Houston would be involved in yet another change in the way the game was played. With new manager Grady Hatton the Astros got hot right away. By May they were in second place in the National League and looked like a team that could contend.", "answer": "[\"The Houston Astros are an American professional baseball team based in Houston, Texas that competes in Major League Baseball. The team was originally known as the Colt .45s and started their inaugural season on April 10, 1962 against the Chicago Cubs. They changed their name to the Houston Astros in 1965 due to playing in a domed stadium called the Astrodome, which was in honor of Houston's importance to the country's space program. They played their first exhibition game as the Astros on April 9, 1965 and their first official game as the Astros on April 12, 1965.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"General manager Spec Richardson also continued with the organization as business manager, but was later promoted again to the same position with the Astros from 1967 until 1975. Although most players for the major league franchise were obtained through the 1961 Major League Baseball expansion draft, Buffs players J.C. Hartman, Pidge Browne, Jim Campbell, Ron Davis, Dave Giusti, and Dave Roberts were chosen to continue as major league ball players. Similarly, the radio broadcasting team remained with the new Houston major league franchise. Loel Passe worked alongside Gene Elston as a color commentator until he retired from broadcasting in 1976. Elston continued with the Astros until 1986. The Colt .45s started their inaugural season on April 10, 1962 against the Chicago Cubs. Harry Craft was named Houston's first manager. The Colt .45s finished eighth among the National League's ten teams. To get an idea of how the first season was for Houston, look at the team's best pitcher, Richard \\\"Turk\\\" Farrell. A starter for the Colt .45s, he was primarily a relief pitcher when he was with the Los Angeles Dodgers and Philadelphia Phillies. Turk lost 20 games in 1962, but had an ERA of 3.02. Turk was selected to both All-Star games that year. There was a bright spot in the line up in 1962.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the Houston Astros\"}, {\"content\": \"History of the Houston Astros\\n\\nThe Houston Astros are an American professional baseball team based in Houston,Texas that competes in Major League Baseball (MLB). The Astros are a member of the MLB's American League, having moved from the National League in 2013. The Astros are one of two MLB teams based out of Texas, the other being the Texas Rangers. The team began with the name Colt .45s in 1962 and changed their name to the Houston Astros in 1965 when they began playing in the Astrodome. The team has played in three ballparks in Houston, Colt .45 Stadium (1962-1964), the Astrodome (1965-1999), and, currently, Minute Maid Park, a stadium with a retractable roof. The Astros hold one World Series title and one national league title. From 1888 until 1961, Houston's professional baseball club was the minor league Houston Buffaloes. Although expansion from the National League eventually brought a Major League team to Texas in 1962, Houston officials had been making efforts to do so for years prior. There were four men chiefly responsible for bringing Major League Baseball to Houston: George Kirksey and Craig Cullinan, who had led a futile attempt to purchase the St. Louis Cardinals in 1952; R.E.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the Houston Astros\"}, {\"content\": \"The Judge called the new domed stadium the Astrodome. The name was in honor of Houston's importance to the country's space program and to match with the meaning of the name, the Colt .45s were renamed the Astros. The new park, coined as the \\\"Eighth Wonder of the World\\\" did little to help the play on the field. While several \\\"indoor\\\" firsts were accomplished, the team still finished ninth in the standings. The attendance was high not because of the team accomplishments, but because people came from miles around to see the Astrodome. Just as the excitement was settling down over the Astrodome, the 1966 season found something new to put the domed stadium in the spotlight once again; the field. Grass would not grow in the new park, since the roof panels had been painted to reduce the glare that was causing players on both the Astros and the visiting team to miss routine pop flies. A new artificial turf was created called \\\"AstroTurf\\\" and once again Houston would be involved in yet another change in the way the game was played. With new manager Grady Hatton the Astros got hot right away. By May they were in second place in the National League and looked like a team that could contend.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the Houston Astros\"}]", "question": "When did the houston astros start playing baseball?"}
{"text": "question: What is the most current season of supernatural? context: wikipage: Supernatural (1977 TV series) text: Supernatural (1977 TV series)\n\nSupernatural is a British anthology television series that was produced by the BBC in 1977. The series consisted of eight episodes and was broadcast on BBC1. In each episode, a prospective member of the \"Club of the Damned\" was required to tell a horror story, and their application for membership would be judged on how frightening the story was. Applicants who failed to tell a sufficiently frightening story would be killed. Series creator Robert Muller, who also wrote seven of the eight screenplays, said: \"The idea was to tell the kind of Gothic tale that we don't have on television, something akin to the old horror films of the 1920s and 1930s. What we get now are thrillers set in modern times with lots of blood and violence. There is no blood and no violence in this series. They are tales about ghosts, vampires, werewolves, that sort of thing. Highly romantic and highly charged with fear and menace.\" Although each episode was a stand-alone story, episodes 2 and 3 shared a cast and linked plot. These two episodes starred English actress Billie Whitelaw, who was married to Muller. She said: \"Robert wrote the story with me in mind, but I said I would not read it until it was sent to me by a producer or director. I wanted the thing kept on a professional footing. | wikipage: Supernatural (season 11) text: Supernatural (season 11)\n\nThe eleventh season of \"Supernatural\", an American dark fantasy television series created by Eric Kripke, premiered on October 7, 2015, on The CW and concluded on May 25, 2016. The season consisted of 23 episodes and aired on Wednesdays at 9:00 pm (ET). This is the fourth and final season with Jeremy Carver as showrunner. The season was released on DVD and Blu-ray in region 1 on September 6, 2016. The eleventh season had an average viewership of 1.78 million U.S. viewers. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\n\n\"Supernatural\" was renewed by The CW for an eleventh season on January 11, 2015. Jensen Ackles directed the first-produced episode of the season, titled \"The Bad Seed\", which was the third-aired episode. Emily Swallow was cast in a recurring role in July 2015, portraying Amara, a femme fatale. The season features a bottle episode, titled \"Baby\", in which the entire episode takes place inside the Impala. Richard Speight, Jr., who has a recurring role on the series as the Archangel Gabriel, directed the eighth episode of the season. | wikipage: Supernatural (season 12) text: Supernatural (season 12)\n\nThe twelfth season of \"Supernatural\", an American dark fantasy television series created by Eric Kripke, premiered on October 13, 2016, on The CW and concluded on May 18, 2017. The season consisted of 23 episodes and aired on Thursdays at 9:00 pm (ET) for the first 8 episodes before moving to 8:00 pm (ET) in January 2017. This is the first season with Andrew Dabb and Robert Singer as showrunners. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\n\n\"Supernatural\" was renewed for a twelfth season by The CW on March 11, 2016. The twelfth season is the final season to feature Mark A. Sheppard as Crowley as the actor announced in May 2017 he would not be returning for season 13. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes currently reports a 86% approval rating for \"Supernatural\"'s twelfth season, with an average rating of 8/10 based on 7 reviews.", "answer": "[\"The British anthology television series \\\"Supernatural\\\" was produced by the BBC in 1977 and had only 1 season. Season 11 of the American TV Show \\\"Supernatural\\\" debuted on October 7, 2015 and concluded on May 25, 2016. Season 12 of the show premiered on premiered on October 13, 2016, on The CW and concluded on May 18, 2017. season 13 of \\\"Supernatural\\\" premiered on October 12, 2017, on The CW and concluded on May 17, 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Supernatural (1977 TV series)\\n\\nSupernatural is a British anthology television series that was produced by the BBC in 1977. The series consisted of eight episodes and was broadcast on BBC1. In each episode, a prospective member of the \\\"Club of the Damned\\\" was required to tell a horror story, and their application for membership would be judged on how frightening the story was. Applicants who failed to tell a sufficiently frightening story would be killed. Series creator Robert Muller, who also wrote seven of the eight screenplays, said: \\\"The idea was to tell the kind of Gothic tale that we don't have on television, something akin to the old horror films of the 1920s and 1930s. What we get now are thrillers set in modern times with lots of blood and violence. There is no blood and no violence in this series. They are tales about ghosts, vampires, werewolves, that sort of thing. Highly romantic and highly charged with fear and menace.\\\" Although each episode was a stand-alone story, episodes 2 and 3 shared a cast and linked plot. These two episodes starred English actress Billie Whitelaw, who was married to Muller. She said: \\\"Robert wrote the story with me in mind, but I said I would not read it until it was sent to me by a producer or director. I wanted the thing kept on a professional footing.\", \"wikipage\": \"Supernatural (1977 TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Supernatural (season 11)\\n\\nThe eleventh season of \\\"Supernatural\\\", an American dark fantasy television series created by Eric Kripke, premiered on October 7, 2015, on The CW and concluded on May 25, 2016. The season consisted of 23 episodes and aired on Wednesdays at 9:00 pm (ET). This is the fourth and final season with Jeremy Carver as showrunner. The season was released on DVD and Blu-ray in region 1 on September 6, 2016. The eleventh season had an average viewership of 1.78 million U.S. viewers. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\\n\\n\\\"Supernatural\\\" was renewed by The CW for an eleventh season on January 11, 2015. Jensen Ackles directed the first-produced episode of the season, titled \\\"The Bad Seed\\\", which was the third-aired episode. Emily Swallow was cast in a recurring role in July 2015, portraying Amara, a femme fatale. The season features a bottle episode, titled \\\"Baby\\\", in which the entire episode takes place inside the Impala. Richard Speight, Jr., who has a recurring role on the series as the Archangel Gabriel, directed the eighth episode of the season.\", \"wikipage\": \"Supernatural (season 11)\"}, {\"content\": \"Supernatural (season 12)\\n\\nThe twelfth season of \\\"Supernatural\\\", an American dark fantasy television series created by Eric Kripke, premiered on October 13, 2016, on The CW and concluded on May 18, 2017. The season consisted of 23 episodes and aired on Thursdays at 9:00 pm (ET) for the first 8 episodes before moving to 8:00 pm (ET) in January 2017. This is the first season with Andrew Dabb and Robert Singer as showrunners. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\\n\\n\\\"Supernatural\\\" was renewed for a twelfth season by The CW on March 11, 2016. The twelfth season is the final season to feature Mark A. Sheppard as Crowley as the actor announced in May 2017 he would not be returning for season 13. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes currently reports a 86% approval rating for \\\"Supernatural\\\"'s twelfth season, with an average rating of 8/10 based on 7 reviews.\", \"wikipage\": \"Supernatural (season 12)\"}]", "question": "What is the most current season of supernatural?"}
{"text": "question: When did the us drop the atomic bomb on hiroshima? context: wikipage: Hiroshima Peace Memorial text: Hiroshima Peace Memorial\n\nThe , originally the Hiroshima Prefectural Industrial Promotion Hall, and now commonly called the Genbaku Dome, , is part of the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park in Hiroshima, Japan and was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996. The ruin of the hall serves as a memorial to the people who were killed in the atomic bombing of Hiroshima on 6 August 1945. Over 70,000 people were killed instantly, and another 70,000 suffered fatal injuries from the radiation. The Product Exhibition Hall building was originally designed by the Czech architect Jan Letzel. The design included a distinctive dome at the highest part of the building. It was completed in April 1915 and was named the \"Hiroshima Prefectural Commercial Exhibition\" (HMI). It was formally opened to the public in August that year. In 1921, the name was changed to the \"Hiroshima Prefectural Products Exhibition Hall\", and again, in 1933, to the \"Hiroshima Prefectural Industrial Promotion Hall\". The building was located in the large business district next to the Aioi Bridge and was primarily used for arts and educational exhibitions. At 8:15\u00a0a.m. on 6 August 1945, the first atomic bomb to be used in war was dropped by the United States Army Air Forces from the \"Enola Gay\", a B-29 bomber. The force of the atomic bomb effectively obliterated the city of Hiroshima, Japan. | wikipage: Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki text: The release at 08:15 (Hiroshima time) went as planned, and the Little Boy containing about of uranium-235 took 44.4 seconds to fall from the aircraft flying at about to a detonation height of about above the city. \"Enola Gay\" traveled before it felt the shock waves from the blast. Due to crosswind, the bomb missed the aiming point, the Aioi Bridge, by approximately and detonated directly over Shima Surgical Clinic. It released the equivalent energy of , \u00b1 2\u00a0kt. The weapon was considered very inefficient, with only 1.7% of its material fissioning. The radius of total destruction was about , with resulting fires across . \"Enola Gay\" stayed over the target area for two minutes and was ten miles away when the bomb detonated. Only Tibbets, Parsons, and Ferebee knew of the nature of the weapon; the others on the bomber were only told to expect a blinding flash and given black goggles. \"It was hard to believe what we saw\", Tibbets told reporters, while Parsons said \"the whole thing was tremendous and awe-inspiring ... the men aboard with me gasped 'My God'\". He and Tibbets compared the shockwave to \"a close burst of ack-ack fire\".", "answer": "[\"The date of the US dropping the atomic bomb on the city of Hiroshima was August 6, 1945, while the time of it was 08:15 (Hiroshima time).\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Hiroshima Peace Memorial\\n\\nThe , originally the Hiroshima Prefectural Industrial Promotion Hall, and now commonly called the Genbaku Dome, , is part of the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park in Hiroshima, Japan and was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996. The ruin of the hall serves as a memorial to the people who were killed in the atomic bombing of Hiroshima on 6 August 1945. Over 70,000 people were killed instantly, and another 70,000 suffered fatal injuries from the radiation. The Product Exhibition Hall building was originally designed by the Czech architect Jan Letzel. The design included a distinctive dome at the highest part of the building. It was completed in April 1915 and was named the \\\"Hiroshima Prefectural Commercial Exhibition\\\" (HMI). It was formally opened to the public in August that year. In 1921, the name was changed to the \\\"Hiroshima Prefectural Products Exhibition Hall\\\", and again, in 1933, to the \\\"Hiroshima Prefectural Industrial Promotion Hall\\\". The building was located in the large business district next to the Aioi Bridge and was primarily used for arts and educational exhibitions. At 8:15\\u00a0a.m. on 6 August 1945, the first atomic bomb to be used in war was dropped by the United States Army Air Forces from the \\\"Enola Gay\\\", a B-29 bomber. The force of the atomic bomb effectively obliterated the city of Hiroshima, Japan.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hiroshima Peace Memorial\"}, {\"content\": \"The release at 08:15 (Hiroshima time) went as planned, and the Little Boy containing about of uranium-235 took 44.4 seconds to fall from the aircraft flying at about to a detonation height of about above the city. \\\"Enola Gay\\\" traveled before it felt the shock waves from the blast. Due to crosswind, the bomb missed the aiming point, the Aioi Bridge, by approximately and detonated directly over Shima Surgical Clinic. It released the equivalent energy of , \\u00b1 2\\u00a0kt. The weapon was considered very inefficient, with only 1.7% of its material fissioning. The radius of total destruction was about , with resulting fires across . \\\"Enola Gay\\\" stayed over the target area for two minutes and was ten miles away when the bomb detonated. Only Tibbets, Parsons, and Ferebee knew of the nature of the weapon; the others on the bomber were only told to expect a blinding flash and given black goggles. \\\"It was hard to believe what we saw\\\", Tibbets told reporters, while Parsons said \\\"the whole thing was tremendous and awe-inspiring ... the men aboard with me gasped 'My God'\\\". He and Tibbets compared the shockwave to \\\"a close burst of ack-ack fire\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki\"}]", "question": "When did the us drop the atomic bomb on hiroshima?"}
{"text": "question: How old you have to be to buy a gun in texas? context: wikipage: Gun laws in Texas text: Gun laws in Texas\n\nGun laws in Texas regulate the sale, possession, and use of firearms and ammunition in the U.S. state of Texas. <onlyinclude>\n</onlyinclude>\nTexas has no laws regarding possession of any firearm regardless of age; all existing restrictions in State law mirror Federal law except for the prohibition of zip guns. A person of any age may possess a firearm such as at a firing range. Texas and Federal law only regulate the ownership of all firearms to 18 years of age or older, and regulate the transfer of handguns to 21 years or older by FFL dealers. However, a private citizen may sell, gift, lease etc. a handgun to anyone over 18 who is not Felon or is a Felon that is 5 years removed from Felony infraction of probation or parole end date and is now a law abiding citizen. NFA weapons are also only subject to Federal restrictions; no State regulations exist. Municipal and county ordinances on possession and carry are generally overridden (preempted) due to the wording of the Texas Constitution, which gives the Texas Legislature (and it alone) the power to \"regulate the wearing of arms, with a view to prevent crime\". Penal Code Section 1.08 also prohibits local jurisdictions from enacting or enforcing any law that conflicts with State statute.", "answer": "[\"Texas has no laws regarding possession of any firearm regardless of age; all existing restrictions in State law mirror Federal law except for the prohibition of zip guns. A person of any age may possess a firearm such as at a firing range. Texas and Federal law only regulate the ownership of all firearms to 18 years of age or older, and regulate the transfer of handguns to 21 years or older by FFL dealers. However, a private citizen may sell, gift, lease etc. a handgun to anyone over 18 who is not Felon or is a Felon that is 5 years removed from Felony infraction of probation or parole end date and is now a law abiding citizen.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Gun laws in Texas\\n\\nGun laws in Texas regulate the sale, possession, and use of firearms and ammunition in the U.S. state of Texas. <onlyinclude>\\n</onlyinclude>\\nTexas has no laws regarding possession of any firearm regardless of age; all existing restrictions in State law mirror Federal law except for the prohibition of zip guns. A person of any age may possess a firearm such as at a firing range. Texas and Federal law only regulate the ownership of all firearms to 18 years of age or older, and regulate the transfer of handguns to 21 years or older by FFL dealers. However, a private citizen may sell, gift, lease etc. a handgun to anyone over 18 who is not Felon or is a Felon that is 5 years removed from Felony infraction of probation or parole end date and is now a law abiding citizen. NFA weapons are also only subject to Federal restrictions; no State regulations exist. Municipal and county ordinances on possession and carry are generally overridden (preempted) due to the wording of the Texas Constitution, which gives the Texas Legislature (and it alone) the power to \\\"regulate the wearing of arms, with a view to prevent crime\\\". Penal Code Section 1.08 also prohibits local jurisdictions from enacting or enforcing any law that conflicts with State statute.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gun laws in Texas\"}]", "question": "How old you have to be to buy a gun in texas?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays rebeccas boyfriend in the a word? context: wikipage: The A Word text: The A Word\n\nThe A Word is a BBC drama television series based on Israeli series \"Yellow Peppers\" (\u05e4\u05dc\u05e4\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05e6\u05d4\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd) by Keren Margalit. The series follows a five-year-old boy and how his family cope with the revelation that he has autism. Following filming in the Lake District from October 2015, a six-part series began airing on 22 March 2016. On 26 May 2016, the BBC announced that a second series of \"The A Word\" had been commissioned. It premiered in the UK on 7 November 2017. Five-year-old Joe Hughes displays clear signs of communication problems and consistently isolates himself by listening to pop music through large blue and black headphones. He has encyclopaedic knowledge of the songs he listens to and accurately sings along with the lyrics. His parents, Alison and Paul, seem oblivious to the disorder and wonder why Joe is ostracised by other children of the same age. However, it is later discovered by Joe's grandfather, Maurice, that Alison and Paul have been taking him to hospital for his communication problems. Other family members know there is a problem, however, their attempts to intervene are met with obstruction from Joe's parents.", "answer": "[\"The A Word is a BBC drama television series, based on the Israeli series Yellow Peppers. The series follows a young boy and how his family cope with the revelation that he has autism spectrum disorder. Rebecca is one of the characters on the show. Thomas Gregory plays Rebecca's former boyfriend, and Aaron Pierre plays her current one.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The A Word\\n\\nThe A Word is a BBC drama television series based on Israeli series \\\"Yellow Peppers\\\" (\\u05e4\\u05dc\\u05e4\\u05dc\\u05d9\\u05dd \\u05e6\\u05d4\\u05d5\\u05d1\\u05d9\\u05dd) by Keren Margalit. The series follows a five-year-old boy and how his family cope with the revelation that he has autism. Following filming in the Lake District from October 2015, a six-part series began airing on 22 March 2016. On 26 May 2016, the BBC announced that a second series of \\\"The A Word\\\" had been commissioned. It premiered in the UK on 7 November 2017. Five-year-old Joe Hughes displays clear signs of communication problems and consistently isolates himself by listening to pop music through large blue and black headphones. He has encyclopaedic knowledge of the songs he listens to and accurately sings along with the lyrics. His parents, Alison and Paul, seem oblivious to the disorder and wonder why Joe is ostracised by other children of the same age. However, it is later discovered by Joe's grandfather, Maurice, that Alison and Paul have been taking him to hospital for his communication problems. Other family members know there is a problem, however, their attempts to intervene are met with obstruction from Joe's parents.\", \"wikipage\": \"The A Word\"}]", "question": "Who plays rebeccas boyfriend in the a word?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang i've been thinking about you? context: wikipage: I've Been Thinking About You text: I've Been Thinking About You\n\n\"I've Been Thinking About You\" is a song by British-American band Londonbeat from their second studio album \"In the Blood\" (1990). It was released in 1990 as the lead single from \"In the Blood\". It hit number one on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 on April 13, 1991, having hit number two in the United Kingdom the previous year. The song also topped the singles charts in Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Finland, Germany, Israel, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and Zimbabwe as well. \"Music & Media\" wrote about the song: \"A C&W-tinged pop number underpins the band's characteristic massed gospel vocal style complete with jangling, melodic guitars and she sort of chorus which they patently lacked on their debut LP Speak. The first release from the forthcoming second LP In The Blood shows a definite maturity.\" Dave Sholin from the \"Gavin Report\" wrote about the song: \"It's always a treat when a song comes along that I can't wait to review. Impossible not to detect a Fine Young Cannibals influence on this production that's been the biggest buzz record for the past couple of weeks. | wikipage: T.P.E. Featuring Adam Marano text: T.P.E. Featuring Adam Marano\n\nT.P.E. Featuring Adam Marano is the debut album of the dance-pop and freestyle project T.P.E. created by music producer Adam Marano. The album was released in 1992 by Micmac Records. Of the four singles released from the album, the only one to succeed was \"Then Came You\", which reached No. 91 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1991. Other singles of this album were \"Forever and a Day\", released in 1992, \"Sex U Down\", released in 1993 and \"Dance with Me\", released in 1994. The album also contains the participation of freestyle singers that were already popular locally in Philadelphia such as Denine and Jade Starling, a member of the group Pretty Poison. | wikipage: Luke Gower text: Luke Gower\n\nLuke Erin Gower is a member of the Australian progressive rock band Cog (1998\u20132010, 2016\u2013present). He plays bass and sings background vocals. Gower's oldest brother, Flynn Gower, is their lead singer and guitarist. Gower and Flynn formed a group, the Occupants, which issued a single, \"I've Been Thinking\" (April 2013) and an extended play, \"Hindsight\" (November 2014). Luke Gower grew up in Sydney and is the youngest of three brothers; Flynn Gower is the oldest. Gower joined his brother's progressive rock band, Cog, in 2000, initially as their live bass guitarist. He later joined as permanent bassist and played on two of their albums, \"The New Normal\" (2005) and \"Sharing Space\" (2008) and some of their extended plays including, \"Open Up\" (2003). The latter includes the band's cover version of the 1993 song by Leftfield featuring John Lydon. Cog disbanded in 2010. On 24 April 2013 Luke and Flynn Gower released a new single, \"I've Been Thinking\", under a project name, the Occupants. It was recorded late 2012 at Rocking Horse Studios in Byron Bay; Forrester Savell produced the track with Troy Wright on drums.", "answer": "[\"I've Been Thinking About You by the British -American Band, Londonbeat appeared on their second studio album, In the Blood. The song has been covered many times. In 1991 a cover of the song was released by Camille on Martru Records and on the compilation album Micmac Dance Party on Micmac Records. In 2016 EDM South African band Goodluck and singer Juliet Harding released versions. Dutch pop band Bounty Island, released a cover version of the song on their 2017 EP Forbidden Dance.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"I've Been Thinking About You\\n\\n\\\"I've Been Thinking About You\\\" is a song by British-American band Londonbeat from their second studio album \\\"In the Blood\\\" (1990). It was released in 1990 as the lead single from \\\"In the Blood\\\". It hit number one on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 on April 13, 1991, having hit number two in the United Kingdom the previous year. The song also topped the singles charts in Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Finland, Germany, Israel, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and Zimbabwe as well. \\\"Music & Media\\\" wrote about the song: \\\"A C&W-tinged pop number underpins the band's characteristic massed gospel vocal style complete with jangling, melodic guitars and she sort of chorus which they patently lacked on their debut LP Speak. The first release from the forthcoming second LP In The Blood shows a definite maturity.\\\" Dave Sholin from the \\\"Gavin Report\\\" wrote about the song: \\\"It's always a treat when a song comes along that I can't wait to review. Impossible not to detect a Fine Young Cannibals influence on this production that's been the biggest buzz record for the past couple of weeks.\", \"wikipage\": \"I've Been Thinking About You\"}, {\"content\": \"T.P.E. Featuring Adam Marano\\n\\nT.P.E. Featuring Adam Marano is the debut album of the dance-pop and freestyle project T.P.E. created by music producer Adam Marano. The album was released in 1992 by Micmac Records. Of the four singles released from the album, the only one to succeed was \\\"Then Came You\\\", which reached No. 91 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 in 1991. Other singles of this album were \\\"Forever and a Day\\\", released in 1992, \\\"Sex U Down\\\", released in 1993 and \\\"Dance with Me\\\", released in 1994. The album also contains the participation of freestyle singers that were already popular locally in Philadelphia such as Denine and Jade Starling, a member of the group Pretty Poison.\", \"wikipage\": \"T.P.E. Featuring Adam Marano\"}, {\"content\": \"Luke Gower\\n\\nLuke Erin Gower is a member of the Australian progressive rock band Cog (1998\\u20132010, 2016\\u2013present). He plays bass and sings background vocals. Gower's oldest brother, Flynn Gower, is their lead singer and guitarist. Gower and Flynn formed a group, the Occupants, which issued a single, \\\"I've Been Thinking\\\" (April 2013) and an extended play, \\\"Hindsight\\\" (November 2014). Luke Gower grew up in Sydney and is the youngest of three brothers; Flynn Gower is the oldest. Gower joined his brother's progressive rock band, Cog, in 2000, initially as their live bass guitarist. He later joined as permanent bassist and played on two of their albums, \\\"The New Normal\\\" (2005) and \\\"Sharing Space\\\" (2008) and some of their extended plays including, \\\"Open Up\\\" (2003). The latter includes the band's cover version of the 1993 song by Leftfield featuring John Lydon. Cog disbanded in 2010. On 24 April 2013 Luke and Flynn Gower released a new single, \\\"I've Been Thinking\\\", under a project name, the Occupants. It was recorded late 2012 at Rocking Horse Studios in Byron Bay; Forrester Savell produced the track with Troy Wright on drums.\", \"wikipage\": \"Luke Gower\"}]", "question": "Who sang i've been thinking about you?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote nobody knows you when you're down and out? context: wikipage: Nobody Knows You When You're Down and Out text: Nobody Knows You When You're Down and Out\n\n\"Nobody Knows You When You're Down and Out\" is a blues standard written by Jimmy Cox in 1923. Its lyric, told from the point of view of a one-time millionaire during the Prohibition era, reflects on the fleeting nature of material wealth and the friendships that come and go with it. As a vaudeville-style blues, it was popularized by Bessie Smith, the preeminent female blues singer of the 1920s and 1930s. Since her 1929 recording, it has been interpreted by numerous musicians in a variety of styles. When \"Nobody Knows You When You're Down and Out\" was composed in 1923 by Jimmy Cox, the \"Roaring Twenties\" were coming into full swing. After the post-World War I recession, a new era of prosperity was experienced in the U.S. and elsewhere. However, in the face of all the optimism, Cox wrote a cautionary tale about the fickle nature of fortune and its attendant relationships:\nThe song is a moderate-tempo blues with ragtime-influences, which follows an eight-bar progression:\n\nAlthough \"Nobody Knows You When You're Down and Out\" was published in 1923, the first known recording did not appear until 1927. | wikipage: Nobody Loves You (When You're Down and Out) text: Nobody Loves You (When You're Down and Out)\n\n\"Nobody Loves You (When You're Down and Out)\" is a song written by John Lennon released on his 1974 album \"Walls and Bridges\". The song is included on the 1986 compilation \"Menlove Ave.\", the 1990 boxset \"Lennon\", the 1998 boxset \"John Lennon Anthology\", the 2005 two-disc compilation \"\", and the 2010 boxset \"Gimme Some Truth\". Lennon wrote \"Nobody Loves You (When You're Down and Out)\" early in his time in Los Angeles during his separation from wife Yoko Ono, often called his \".\" The song reflects his feelings of depression and loneliness during that time. Lennon recorded an acoustic demo as early as October 1973. Besides his separation from Ono, the lyrics are also influenced by Lennon's disappointment at the negative reception his recent work had received from critics and the public, and his feelings of having been cheated by the music industry. The lyrics describe the emptiness he felt as well as his disillusionment with show business. Various lines could be taken as cynical responses to Ono, or to Lennon's audience and music critics. In response to the question of whether he loves someone, the singer responds \"it's all showbiz.\"", "answer": "[\"\\\"Nobody Loves You (When You're Down and Out)\\\" is a song written by John Lennon released on his 1974 album Walls and Bridges. A song with a similar title, \\\"Nobody Knows You When You're Down and Out\\\", is a blues standard written by pianist Jimmie Cox in 1923 and originally performed in a Vaudeville-blues style.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Nobody Knows You When You're Down and Out\\n\\n\\\"Nobody Knows You When You're Down and Out\\\" is a blues standard written by Jimmy Cox in 1923. Its lyric, told from the point of view of a one-time millionaire during the Prohibition era, reflects on the fleeting nature of material wealth and the friendships that come and go with it. As a vaudeville-style blues, it was popularized by Bessie Smith, the preeminent female blues singer of the 1920s and 1930s. Since her 1929 recording, it has been interpreted by numerous musicians in a variety of styles. When \\\"Nobody Knows You When You're Down and Out\\\" was composed in 1923 by Jimmy Cox, the \\\"Roaring Twenties\\\" were coming into full swing. After the post-World War I recession, a new era of prosperity was experienced in the U.S. and elsewhere. However, in the face of all the optimism, Cox wrote a cautionary tale about the fickle nature of fortune and its attendant relationships:\\nThe song is a moderate-tempo blues with ragtime-influences, which follows an eight-bar progression:\\n\\nAlthough \\\"Nobody Knows You When You're Down and Out\\\" was published in 1923, the first known recording did not appear until 1927.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nobody Knows You When You're Down and Out\"}, {\"content\": \"Nobody Loves You (When You're Down and Out)\\n\\n\\\"Nobody Loves You (When You're Down and Out)\\\" is a song written by John Lennon released on his 1974 album \\\"Walls and Bridges\\\". The song is included on the 1986 compilation \\\"Menlove Ave.\\\", the 1990 boxset \\\"Lennon\\\", the 1998 boxset \\\"John Lennon Anthology\\\", the 2005 two-disc compilation \\\"\\\", and the 2010 boxset \\\"Gimme Some Truth\\\". Lennon wrote \\\"Nobody Loves You (When You're Down and Out)\\\" early in his time in Los Angeles during his separation from wife Yoko Ono, often called his \\\".\\\" The song reflects his feelings of depression and loneliness during that time. Lennon recorded an acoustic demo as early as October 1973. Besides his separation from Ono, the lyrics are also influenced by Lennon's disappointment at the negative reception his recent work had received from critics and the public, and his feelings of having been cheated by the music industry. The lyrics describe the emptiness he felt as well as his disillusionment with show business. Various lines could be taken as cynical responses to Ono, or to Lennon's audience and music critics. In response to the question of whether he loves someone, the singer responds \\\"it's all showbiz.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Nobody Loves You (When You're Down and Out)\"}]", "question": "Who wrote nobody knows you when you're down and out?"}
{"text": "question: What year did assassins creed black flag come out? context: wikipage: Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag text: In early February 2013, during its quarterly financial call to investors, Ubisoft CEO Yves Guillemot confirmed that the next \"Assassin's Creed\" game, due for release some time before April 2014, would feature a new hero, time period, and development team. On February 28, 2013, Ubisoft posted their first promotional picture and cover for their next \"Assassin's Creed\" game, following leaked marketing material days before. It announced the title of the game as \"Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag\" and featured an unnamed character holding a flintlock and a sword with a black flag in the back ground containing the Assassin's symbol with a skull. A reported glitch on the official \"Assassin's Creed IV\" website suggested the game will release on next-gen consoles and October 29 as the release date, which was confirmed by the first trailer for the game, released on March 4, 2013 (originally leaked on March 2, 2013, but was quickly pulled by Ubisoft). \"Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag\" was announced with a cinematic trailer on March 4, 2013. | wikipage: Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag text: Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag\n\nAssassin's Creed IV: Black Flag is an action-adventure video game developed by Ubisoft Montreal and published by Ubisoft. It is the sixth major installment in the \"Assassin's Creed\" series. Its historical timeframe precedes that of \"Assassin's Creed III\" (2012), though its modern-day sequences succeed \"III\"s own. \"Black Flag\" was first released for PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, and Wii U in October 2013 and a month later for PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and Microsoft Windows. The plot is set in a fictional history of real world events and follows the centuries-old struggle between the Assassins, who fight for peace with free will, and the Templars, who desire peace through control. The framing story is set in the 21st century and describes the player as an Abstergo agent. The main story is set in the 18th century Caribbean during the Golden Age of Piracy, and follows notorious Welsh pirate Edward Kenway, grandfather and father of \"Assassin's Creed III\" protagonist and antagonist Haytham Kenway, respectively, who stumbles upon the Assassin/Templar conflict. The attempted establishment of a Republic of Pirates utopia (free from either British or Spanish rule) is a significant plot element. | wikipage: Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag text: In addition, each system will have their own intricacies and feature sets, with support for the different controllers and utilizing features specific to each console. The PC version supports Nvidia's TXAA. \"Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag (Original Game Soundtrack)\" was composed by American composer Brian Tyler, who also composed the soundtrack of the previous Ubisoft title \"Far Cry 3\". Additional compositions and arrangements were provided by Sarah Schachner, Omar Fadel, Steve Davis, Mike Kramer, Jeremy Lamb, Matthew Llewellyn, and Robert Lydecker. The soundtrack was released on Amazon MP3 and iTunes on October 14, 2013. Two other soundtracks have also been released:\n\n\nThe score to the \"Freedom Cry\" DLC was composed by French composer Olivier Deriviere. It was recorded at Avatar Studios in New York with La Troupe Makandal, a dedicated group for Haitian music, and at Galaxy Studios in Belgium with the Brussels Philharmonic. \"Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag\" was released worldwide for PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 on October 29, 2013, while the Wii U was released on October 29, 2013 in North America, November 21, 2013 in Australia, November 22, 2013 in Europe and November 28, 2013 in Japan. The Wii U version in Europe was delayed from its original November 1, 2013 release date.", "answer": "[\"Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag first came out on several dates. The video game originally came out in 2013, when it was released for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 on October 29, 2013. The game came out for Nintendo Switch in 2019 as part of Assassin's Creed: The Rebel Collection.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In early February 2013, during its quarterly financial call to investors, Ubisoft CEO Yves Guillemot confirmed that the next \\\"Assassin's Creed\\\" game, due for release some time before April 2014, would feature a new hero, time period, and development team. On February 28, 2013, Ubisoft posted their first promotional picture and cover for their next \\\"Assassin's Creed\\\" game, following leaked marketing material days before. It announced the title of the game as \\\"Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag\\\" and featured an unnamed character holding a flintlock and a sword with a black flag in the back ground containing the Assassin's symbol with a skull. A reported glitch on the official \\\"Assassin's Creed IV\\\" website suggested the game will release on next-gen consoles and October 29 as the release date, which was confirmed by the first trailer for the game, released on March 4, 2013 (originally leaked on March 2, 2013, but was quickly pulled by Ubisoft). \\\"Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag\\\" was announced with a cinematic trailer on March 4, 2013.\", \"wikipage\": \"Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag\"}, {\"content\": \"Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag\\n\\nAssassin's Creed IV: Black Flag is an action-adventure video game developed by Ubisoft Montreal and published by Ubisoft. It is the sixth major installment in the \\\"Assassin's Creed\\\" series. Its historical timeframe precedes that of \\\"Assassin's Creed III\\\" (2012), though its modern-day sequences succeed \\\"III\\\"s own. \\\"Black Flag\\\" was first released for PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, and Wii U in October 2013 and a month later for PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and Microsoft Windows. The plot is set in a fictional history of real world events and follows the centuries-old struggle between the Assassins, who fight for peace with free will, and the Templars, who desire peace through control. The framing story is set in the 21st century and describes the player as an Abstergo agent. The main story is set in the 18th century Caribbean during the Golden Age of Piracy, and follows notorious Welsh pirate Edward Kenway, grandfather and father of \\\"Assassin's Creed III\\\" protagonist and antagonist Haytham Kenway, respectively, who stumbles upon the Assassin/Templar conflict. The attempted establishment of a Republic of Pirates utopia (free from either British or Spanish rule) is a significant plot element.\", \"wikipage\": \"Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag\"}, {\"content\": \"In addition, each system will have their own intricacies and feature sets, with support for the different controllers and utilizing features specific to each console. The PC version supports Nvidia's TXAA. \\\"Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag (Original Game Soundtrack)\\\" was composed by American composer Brian Tyler, who also composed the soundtrack of the previous Ubisoft title \\\"Far Cry 3\\\". Additional compositions and arrangements were provided by Sarah Schachner, Omar Fadel, Steve Davis, Mike Kramer, Jeremy Lamb, Matthew Llewellyn, and Robert Lydecker. The soundtrack was released on Amazon MP3 and iTunes on October 14, 2013. Two other soundtracks have also been released:\\n\\n\\nThe score to the \\\"Freedom Cry\\\" DLC was composed by French composer Olivier Deriviere. It was recorded at Avatar Studios in New York with La Troupe Makandal, a dedicated group for Haitian music, and at Galaxy Studios in Belgium with the Brussels Philharmonic. \\\"Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag\\\" was released worldwide for PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 on October 29, 2013, while the Wii U was released on October 29, 2013 in North America, November 21, 2013 in Australia, November 22, 2013 in Europe and November 28, 2013 in Japan. The Wii U version in Europe was delayed from its original November 1, 2013 release date.\", \"wikipage\": \"Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag\"}]", "question": "What year did assassins creed black flag come out?"}
{"text": "question: How many exemptions are there to the freedom of information act? context: wikipage: Freedom of information laws by country text: Freedom of information laws by country\n\nFreedom of Information laws (FOI laws) allow access by the general public to data held by national governments. The emergence of freedom of information legislation was a response to increasing dissatisfaction with the secrecy surrounding government policy development and decision making. They establish a \"right-to-know\" legal process by which requests may be made for government-held information, to be received freely or at minimal cost, barring standard exceptions. Also variously referred to as open records, or sunshine laws (in the United States), governments are typically bound by a duty to publish and promote openness. In many countries there are constitutional guarantees for the right of access to information, but these are usually unused if specific support legislation does not exist. Over 100 countries around the world have implemented some form of freedom of information legislation. Sweden's Freedom of the Press Act of 1766 is the oldest in the world. Most freedom of information laws exclude the private sector from their jurisdiction thus information held by the private sector cannot be accessed as a legal right. This limitation has serious implications because the private sector performs many functions which were previously the domain of the public sector. As a result, information that was previously public is now within the private sector, and the private contractors cannot be forced to disclose information. | wikipage: Freedom of Information Act (United States) text: Freedom of Information Act (United States)\n\nThe Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), , is a federal freedom of information law that requires the full or partial disclosure of previously unreleased information and documents controlled by the United States government upon request. The Act defines agency records subject to disclosure, outlines mandatory disclosure procedures, and defines nine exemptions to the statute. President Lyndon B. Johnson, despite his misgivings, signed the Freedom of Information Act into law on July 4, 1966, and it went into effect the following year. As indicated by its long title, FOIA was actually extracted from its original home in Section 3 of the Administrative Procedure Act (APA). Section 3 of the APA, as enacted in 1946, gave agencies broad discretion concerning the publication of governmental records. Following concerns that the provision had become more of a withholding than a disclosure mechanism, Congress amended the section in 1966 as a standalone act to implement \"a general philosophy of full agency disclosure.\" The amendment required agencies to publish their rules of procedure in the \"Federal Register\", 5 U.S.C.", "answer": "[\"Freedom of information laws allow access by the general public to data held by national governments and, where applicable, by state and local governments. The emergence of freedom of information legislation was a response to increasing dissatisfaction with the secrecy surrounding government policy development and decision making. In the US, The Freedom of Information act had nine exemptions in 2016. In the UK, there are eight absolute exemptions.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Freedom of information laws by country\\n\\nFreedom of Information laws (FOI laws) allow access by the general public to data held by national governments. The emergence of freedom of information legislation was a response to increasing dissatisfaction with the secrecy surrounding government policy development and decision making. They establish a \\\"right-to-know\\\" legal process by which requests may be made for government-held information, to be received freely or at minimal cost, barring standard exceptions. Also variously referred to as open records, or sunshine laws (in the United States), governments are typically bound by a duty to publish and promote openness. In many countries there are constitutional guarantees for the right of access to information, but these are usually unused if specific support legislation does not exist. Over 100 countries around the world have implemented some form of freedom of information legislation. Sweden's Freedom of the Press Act of 1766 is the oldest in the world. Most freedom of information laws exclude the private sector from their jurisdiction thus information held by the private sector cannot be accessed as a legal right. This limitation has serious implications because the private sector performs many functions which were previously the domain of the public sector. As a result, information that was previously public is now within the private sector, and the private contractors cannot be forced to disclose information.\", \"wikipage\": \"Freedom of information laws by country\"}, {\"content\": \"Freedom of Information Act (United States)\\n\\nThe Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), , is a federal freedom of information law that requires the full or partial disclosure of previously unreleased information and documents controlled by the United States government upon request. The Act defines agency records subject to disclosure, outlines mandatory disclosure procedures, and defines nine exemptions to the statute. President Lyndon B. Johnson, despite his misgivings, signed the Freedom of Information Act into law on July 4, 1966, and it went into effect the following year. As indicated by its long title, FOIA was actually extracted from its original home in Section 3 of the Administrative Procedure Act (APA). Section 3 of the APA, as enacted in 1946, gave agencies broad discretion concerning the publication of governmental records. Following concerns that the provision had become more of a withholding than a disclosure mechanism, Congress amended the section in 1966 as a standalone act to implement \\\"a general philosophy of full agency disclosure.\\\" The amendment required agencies to publish their rules of procedure in the \\\"Federal Register\\\", 5 U.S.C.\", \"wikipage\": \"Freedom of Information Act (United States)\"}]", "question": "How many exemptions are there to the freedom of information act?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays shelby's husband in steel magnolias? context: wikipage: Steel Magnolias text: Later that afternoon, short-tempered, grouchy, and sarcastic Louisa \"Ouiser\" Boudreaux arrives in the salon and questions Annelle about where she has moved from, forcing Annelle to reveal that her husband has recently left her while fleeing the police, taking all their money and their car. Moved by Annelle's emotional confession, Shelby invites her to the wedding, where Annelle meets Sammy DeSoto, who is tending bar. Several months pass and Shelby returns to town to celebrate Christmas. During the festivities, she announces that she and her husband, Jackson Latcherie, are expecting their first child. M'Lynn is devastated by the news, as the doctors had warned that Shelby\u2019s extreme diabetes situation means that pregnancy could be a death sentence, but Shelby, unable to adopt, was unwilling to go on without having children, calling that a \u201clife of nothing special.\u201d Shelby's father Drum, and her brothers Jonathan and Tommy, are thrilled. Truvy, Annelle, and Clairee had originally thought that Shelby \"couldn't\" have children, but on the night of the big announcement, M'Lynn clarifies for them the doctors\u2019 warnings. | wikipage: Dylan McDermott text: Dylan McDermott\n\nDylan McDermott (born Mark Anthony McDermott; October 26, 1961) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as lawyer and law firm head Bobby Donnell on the legal drama series \"The Practice\", which earned him a Golden Globe Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Television Series \u2013 Drama and a nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series. McDermott is also known for his roles in the first two seasons of \"American Horror Story\", entitled \"\" and \"\", portraying Ben Harmon and Johnny Morgan, respectively. He reprised his role as Ben Harmon in \"\", the eighth season of the show. He also starred as Lt. Carter Shaw on the TNT series \"Dark Blue\" and starred in two short-lived CBS dramas, \"Hostages\" and \"Stalker\". McDermott was born in Waterbury, Connecticut, the son of Diane and Richard McDermott. He is of Italian (from his maternal grandfather), Irish, English, and French descent. Diane was fifteen and Richard was seventeen when McDermott was born; by 1967, the couple had divorced, and Diane and her two children were living with her mother, Avis (Rogers) Marino. On February 9, 1967, Diane was shot and killed. | wikipage: Dylan McDermott text: McDermott's father's third wife was playwright Eve Ensler (author of \"The Vagina Monologues\"), who legally adopted McDermott when he was 15 and she was 23. She has since divorced his father. Ensler, with whom McDermott has remained close, encouraged him to pursue an acting career, and began writing roles for him into her plays. After Ensler suffered a miscarriage, he took on the name Dylan, the name planned for her unborn child. He attended acting school at the Jesuit-run Fordham University, as well as studying under Sanford Meisner at the Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theatre in New York City, the same year as Allison Janney. McDermott starred in the 1989 film \"Steel Magnolias\" opposite Julia Roberts as her husband Jackson Latcherie. He also starred in \"Twister (1989)\", a film about a man trying to rescue his girlfriend and daughter from a tornado storm. The same year brought \"Neon Empire\", a movie about the rise and fall of one man in Las Vegas. However, his first big break as an actor was in the hit film \"In the Line of Fire\". Through his connection with Clint Eastwood, McDermott was able to land his first major gig in \"The Practice\". | wikipage: Tory Kittles text: Tory Kittles\n\nTory Kittles (born 1975) is an American actor. He has appeared in films such as \"Malibu's Most Wanted\" (2003), \"Get Rich or Die Tryin'\" (2005), \"Next\" (2007), and \"Miracle at St. Anna\" (2008).", "answer": "[\"There are several films entitled Steel Magnolias, including a 1989 film and a 2012 television film. In the 1989 film, American actor Dylan McDermott plays Shelby's husband, Jackson Latcherie. American actor Tory Kittles plays Shelby's husband in the 2012 film, a contemporary retelling of the play Steel Magnolias and its 1989 film adaptation.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Later that afternoon, short-tempered, grouchy, and sarcastic Louisa \\\"Ouiser\\\" Boudreaux arrives in the salon and questions Annelle about where she has moved from, forcing Annelle to reveal that her husband has recently left her while fleeing the police, taking all their money and their car. Moved by Annelle's emotional confession, Shelby invites her to the wedding, where Annelle meets Sammy DeSoto, who is tending bar. Several months pass and Shelby returns to town to celebrate Christmas. During the festivities, she announces that she and her husband, Jackson Latcherie, are expecting their first child. M'Lynn is devastated by the news, as the doctors had warned that Shelby\\u2019s extreme diabetes situation means that pregnancy could be a death sentence, but Shelby, unable to adopt, was unwilling to go on without having children, calling that a \\u201clife of nothing special.\\u201d Shelby's father Drum, and her brothers Jonathan and Tommy, are thrilled. Truvy, Annelle, and Clairee had originally thought that Shelby \\\"couldn't\\\" have children, but on the night of the big announcement, M'Lynn clarifies for them the doctors\\u2019 warnings.\", \"wikipage\": \"Steel Magnolias\"}, {\"content\": \"Dylan McDermott\\n\\nDylan McDermott (born Mark Anthony McDermott; October 26, 1961) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as lawyer and law firm head Bobby Donnell on the legal drama series \\\"The Practice\\\", which earned him a Golden Globe Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Television Series \\u2013 Drama and a nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series. McDermott is also known for his roles in the first two seasons of \\\"American Horror Story\\\", entitled \\\"\\\" and \\\"\\\", portraying Ben Harmon and Johnny Morgan, respectively. He reprised his role as Ben Harmon in \\\"\\\", the eighth season of the show. He also starred as Lt. Carter Shaw on the TNT series \\\"Dark Blue\\\" and starred in two short-lived CBS dramas, \\\"Hostages\\\" and \\\"Stalker\\\". McDermott was born in Waterbury, Connecticut, the son of Diane and Richard McDermott. He is of Italian (from his maternal grandfather), Irish, English, and French descent. Diane was fifteen and Richard was seventeen when McDermott was born; by 1967, the couple had divorced, and Diane and her two children were living with her mother, Avis (Rogers) Marino. On February 9, 1967, Diane was shot and killed.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dylan McDermott\"}, {\"content\": \"McDermott's father's third wife was playwright Eve Ensler (author of \\\"The Vagina Monologues\\\"), who legally adopted McDermott when he was 15 and she was 23. She has since divorced his father. Ensler, with whom McDermott has remained close, encouraged him to pursue an acting career, and began writing roles for him into her plays. After Ensler suffered a miscarriage, he took on the name Dylan, the name planned for her unborn child. He attended acting school at the Jesuit-run Fordham University, as well as studying under Sanford Meisner at the Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theatre in New York City, the same year as Allison Janney. McDermott starred in the 1989 film \\\"Steel Magnolias\\\" opposite Julia Roberts as her husband Jackson Latcherie. He also starred in \\\"Twister (1989)\\\", a film about a man trying to rescue his girlfriend and daughter from a tornado storm. The same year brought \\\"Neon Empire\\\", a movie about the rise and fall of one man in Las Vegas. However, his first big break as an actor was in the hit film \\\"In the Line of Fire\\\". Through his connection with Clint Eastwood, McDermott was able to land his first major gig in \\\"The Practice\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Dylan McDermott\"}, {\"content\": \"Tory Kittles\\n\\nTory Kittles (born 1975) is an American actor. He has appeared in films such as \\\"Malibu's Most Wanted\\\" (2003), \\\"Get Rich or Die Tryin'\\\" (2005), \\\"Next\\\" (2007), and \\\"Miracle at St. Anna\\\" (2008).\", \"wikipage\": \"Tory Kittles\"}]", "question": "Who plays shelby's husband in steel magnolias?"}
{"text": "question: What does the letters inri stand for on the cross? context: wikipage: Jesus, King of the Jews text: The initialism INRI () represents the Latin inscription (in ), which in English translates to \"Jesus the Nazarene, King of the Jews\", and states that this was written in three languages\u2014Hebrew, Latin, and Greek\u2014during the crucifixion of Jesus. The Greek version of the initialism reads \u0399\u039dB\u0399, representing . The title \"King of the Jews\" is only used in the New Testament by gentiles, namely by the Magi, Pontius Pilate, and the Roman soldiers. In contrast, the Jewish leaders use the designation \"King of Israel\". Although the phrase \"King of the Jews\" is used in most English translations, it has also been translated \"King of the Judeans\" (see Ioudaioi). In the account of the Nativity of Jesus in the Gospel of Matthew the Biblical Magi go to see King Herod the Great in Jerusalem and in ask him: \"Where is He that is born King of the Judeans?\" The question troubles Herod who considers the title his own, and in he attempts to trick the Magi to reveal the exact location of the newborn King of the Jews. | wikipage: St. George's Oratory, Padua text: As a result, many of them are damaged. The Crucifixion scene painted on the wall above the altar shows the commonly depicted scene of Christ on the cross while Mary weeps below and is consoled by apostles and followers. His cross bears a sign reading \u201cINRI,\u201d an acronym for the Latin phrase \"I\u0113sus Nazar\u0113nus, R\u0113x I\u016bdae\u014drum\"; the phrase translates into \u201cJesus the Nazarene, King of the Jews.\u201d Angels surround Christ in the sky, framing him as the central figure and serving to direct the viewer\u2019s eye back to him. Altichiero utilizes foreshortening on the flying angels and the grey horse in the foreground to create the illusion of a realistic perspective. The entry wall depicts scenes from Christ\u2019s childhood. The scenes progress top to bottom left to right and are separated into five sections. An Annunciation scene spans the top of the wall; the Annunciation refers to the Biblical event where the angel Gabriel comes to Mary to tell her she will give birth to the son of God. The middle left scene is the Adoration of the Shepherds, the moments immediately following the birth of Christ where nearby shepherds come to pay homage to the Christ-child.", "answer": "[\"On the cross the letters INRI represents the Latin inscription I\\u0113sus Nazar\\u0113nus, R\\u0113x I\\u016bdae\\u014drum in Latin, and in English it translates to Jesus the Nazarene, King of the Jews.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The initialism INRI () represents the Latin inscription (in ), which in English translates to \\\"Jesus the Nazarene, King of the Jews\\\", and states that this was written in three languages\\u2014Hebrew, Latin, and Greek\\u2014during the crucifixion of Jesus. The Greek version of the initialism reads \\u0399\\u039dB\\u0399, representing . The title \\\"King of the Jews\\\" is only used in the New Testament by gentiles, namely by the Magi, Pontius Pilate, and the Roman soldiers. In contrast, the Jewish leaders use the designation \\\"King of Israel\\\". Although the phrase \\\"King of the Jews\\\" is used in most English translations, it has also been translated \\\"King of the Judeans\\\" (see Ioudaioi). In the account of the Nativity of Jesus in the Gospel of Matthew the Biblical Magi go to see King Herod the Great in Jerusalem and in ask him: \\\"Where is He that is born King of the Judeans?\\\" The question troubles Herod who considers the title his own, and in he attempts to trick the Magi to reveal the exact location of the newborn King of the Jews.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jesus, King of the Jews\"}, {\"content\": \"As a result, many of them are damaged. The Crucifixion scene painted on the wall above the altar shows the commonly depicted scene of Christ on the cross while Mary weeps below and is consoled by apostles and followers. His cross bears a sign reading \\u201cINRI,\\u201d an acronym for the Latin phrase \\\"I\\u0113sus Nazar\\u0113nus, R\\u0113x I\\u016bdae\\u014drum\\\"; the phrase translates into \\u201cJesus the Nazarene, King of the Jews.\\u201d Angels surround Christ in the sky, framing him as the central figure and serving to direct the viewer\\u2019s eye back to him. Altichiero utilizes foreshortening on the flying angels and the grey horse in the foreground to create the illusion of a realistic perspective. The entry wall depicts scenes from Christ\\u2019s childhood. The scenes progress top to bottom left to right and are separated into five sections. An Annunciation scene spans the top of the wall; the Annunciation refers to the Biblical event where the angel Gabriel comes to Mary to tell her she will give birth to the son of God. The middle left scene is the Adoration of the Shepherds, the moments immediately following the birth of Christ where nearby shepherds come to pay homage to the Christ-child.\", \"wikipage\": \"St. George's Oratory, Padua\"}]", "question": "What does the letters inri stand for on the cross?"}
{"text": "question: Ostracism is the basis for what in current american culture? context: wikipage: Ostracism text: Unlike under modern voting procedures, the Athenians did not have to adhere to a strict format for the inscribing of \"ostraka\". Many extant \"ostraka\" show that it was possible to write expletives, short epigrams or cryptic injunctions beside the name of the candidate without invalidating the vote. For example:\n\nThe social psychologist Kipling Williams has written extensively on ostracism as a modern phenomenon. Williams defines ostracism as \"any act or acts of ignoring and excluding of an individual or groups by an individual or a group\". Williams suggests that the most common form of ostracism in a modern context is refusing to communicate with a person. By refusing to communicate with a person, that person is effectively ignored and excluded. The advent of the internet has made ostracism much easier to engage in, and conversely much more difficult to detect, with Williams and others describing this online ostracism as \"cyberostracism\". In email communication, in particular, it is relatively easy for a person or organization to ignore and exclude a specific person, through simply refusing to communicate with the person.", "answer": "[\"The social psychologist Kipling Williams suggests that the most common form of ostracism in a modern context is refusing to communicate with a person. By refusing to communicate with a person, that person is effectively ignored and excluded. The advent of the internet has made ostracism much easier to engage in, and conversely much more difficult to detect, with Williams and others describing this online ostracism as \\\"cyberostracism\\\". In email communication, in particular, it is relatively easy for a person or organization to ignore and exclude a specific person, through simply refusing to communicate with the person.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Unlike under modern voting procedures, the Athenians did not have to adhere to a strict format for the inscribing of \\\"ostraka\\\". Many extant \\\"ostraka\\\" show that it was possible to write expletives, short epigrams or cryptic injunctions beside the name of the candidate without invalidating the vote. For example:\\n\\nThe social psychologist Kipling Williams has written extensively on ostracism as a modern phenomenon. Williams defines ostracism as \\\"any act or acts of ignoring and excluding of an individual or groups by an individual or a group\\\". Williams suggests that the most common form of ostracism in a modern context is refusing to communicate with a person. By refusing to communicate with a person, that person is effectively ignored and excluded. The advent of the internet has made ostracism much easier to engage in, and conversely much more difficult to detect, with Williams and others describing this online ostracism as \\\"cyberostracism\\\". In email communication, in particular, it is relatively easy for a person or organization to ignore and exclude a specific person, through simply refusing to communicate with the person.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ostracism\"}]", "question": "Ostracism is the basis for what in current american culture?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the host of the price is right? context: wikipage: The Price Is Right text: It is played after the first three players have completed their pricing games to select one player from this set, and again after the last three. In the Showdown, each player is given two chances to spin a wheel which displays every monetary amount from 5\u00a2 to $1.00 in 5\u00a2 increments. The player may either stop after the first spin or take the second one, with the values from both spins being added together in the latter case to determine their score. The player who comes the closest to $1.00 without going over, either on the first spin alone or the sum of both, advances to the Showcase. A score of exactly $1.00 awards a cash bonus and gives the player a chance to win larger amounts in a bonus spin. The series debuted September 4, 1972, in two forms: a daily version on CBS with Bob Barker as host, and a weekly version, eventually dubbed \"the nighttime \"Price Is Right\",\" hosted by Dennis James and airing in first-run syndication. Barker took over the nighttime version in 1977 (which remained a half-hour in length throughout its existence) and hosted both until the nighttime version was discontinued in 1980. The syndicated nighttime version returned five years later, with Tom Kennedy as host and running five days a week. This version ran for one season. Barker hosted the program from its debut until June 15, 2007. | wikipage: The Price Is Right (U.S. game show) text: The Price Is Right (U.S. game show)\n\nThe Price Is Right is an American television game show created by Bob Stewart, Mark Goodson and Bill Todman. The show revolves around contestants competing by identifying accurate pricing of merchandise to win cash and prizes. Contestants are selected from the studio audience when the announcer states the show's famous catchphrase, \"Come on down!\" The program premiered on September 4, 1972, on CBS. Bob Barker was the series' longest-running host from its 1972 debut until his retirement in June 2007, when Drew Carey took over. Barker was accompanied by a series of announcers, beginning with Johnny Olson, followed by Rod Roddy and then Rich Fields. In April 2011, George Gray became the announcer. The show has used several models, most notably Anitra Ford, Janice Pennington, Dian Parkinson, Holly Hallstrom and Kathleen Bradley. While retaining some elements of the original version of the show, the 1972 version has added many new distinctive gameplay elements. \"The Price Is Right\" has aired over 8,000 episodes since its debut and is one of the longest-running network series in United States television history. In a 2007 article, \"TV Guide\" named \"The Price Is Right\" the \"greatest game show of all time.\" | wikipage: The Price Is Right Live! text: After the bids are checked to ensure neither is duplicated, the contestant closer to the actual retail price of the showcase wins a pre-determined prize from the showcase. The contestant must be within $100 of the actual price of the showcase to win the entire showcase, which typically includes a car, the only time a car is given away on the live show. The production features a rotating series of hosts. Hosts have included Todd Newton, Marc Summers, David Ruprecht, Pat Finn, Mark L. Walberg, Roger Lodge, Michael Burger, JD Roberto, George Hamilton, Doug Davidson, Bob Goen, Chuck Woolery, Marco Antonio Regil, Alan Thicke, Drew Lachey, Jerry Springer, Joey Fatone, and current television announcer George Gray. Newton, Summers, Regil, Davidson, and Hamilton were contenders to replace Bob Barker, a job that ultimately went to Drew Carey. Davidson was also the host of a short-lived syndicated spinoff of the show known as \"The New Price Is Right\", which ran for four months in 1994. Regil, who is bilingual, hosted the Mexican version of the show (\"Atinale al Precio\"), which has aired at various times since 1997, including the current Warman-style UK Showcase format that debuted in April 2010.", "answer": "[\"The Price Is Right is an American television game show revolving around contestants competing by identifying accurate pricing of merchandise to win cash and prizes. The series debuted September 4, 1972, in two forms, a daily version on CBS with Bob Barker as host, and a weekly version, eventually dubbed \\\"the nighttime \\\"Price Is Right\\\",\\\" hosted by Dennis James and airing in first-run syndication. Tom Kennedy hosted the nighttime Price is Right from 1985-86, Doug Davidson from 1994-1995 ad Drew Carey from 2007 to the present.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"It is played after the first three players have completed their pricing games to select one player from this set, and again after the last three. In the Showdown, each player is given two chances to spin a wheel which displays every monetary amount from 5\\u00a2 to $1.00 in 5\\u00a2 increments. The player may either stop after the first spin or take the second one, with the values from both spins being added together in the latter case to determine their score. The player who comes the closest to $1.00 without going over, either on the first spin alone or the sum of both, advances to the Showcase. A score of exactly $1.00 awards a cash bonus and gives the player a chance to win larger amounts in a bonus spin. The series debuted September 4, 1972, in two forms: a daily version on CBS with Bob Barker as host, and a weekly version, eventually dubbed \\\"the nighttime \\\"Price Is Right\\\",\\\" hosted by Dennis James and airing in first-run syndication. Barker took over the nighttime version in 1977 (which remained a half-hour in length throughout its existence) and hosted both until the nighttime version was discontinued in 1980. The syndicated nighttime version returned five years later, with Tom Kennedy as host and running five days a week. This version ran for one season. Barker hosted the program from its debut until June 15, 2007.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Price Is Right\"}, {\"content\": \"The Price Is Right (U.S. game show)\\n\\nThe Price Is Right is an American television game show created by Bob Stewart, Mark Goodson and Bill Todman. The show revolves around contestants competing by identifying accurate pricing of merchandise to win cash and prizes. Contestants are selected from the studio audience when the announcer states the show's famous catchphrase, \\\"Come on down!\\\" The program premiered on September 4, 1972, on CBS. Bob Barker was the series' longest-running host from its 1972 debut until his retirement in June 2007, when Drew Carey took over. Barker was accompanied by a series of announcers, beginning with Johnny Olson, followed by Rod Roddy and then Rich Fields. In April 2011, George Gray became the announcer. The show has used several models, most notably Anitra Ford, Janice Pennington, Dian Parkinson, Holly Hallstrom and Kathleen Bradley. While retaining some elements of the original version of the show, the 1972 version has added many new distinctive gameplay elements. \\\"The Price Is Right\\\" has aired over 8,000 episodes since its debut and is one of the longest-running network series in United States television history. In a 2007 article, \\\"TV Guide\\\" named \\\"The Price Is Right\\\" the \\\"greatest game show of all time.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"The Price Is Right (U.S. game show)\"}, {\"content\": \"After the bids are checked to ensure neither is duplicated, the contestant closer to the actual retail price of the showcase wins a pre-determined prize from the showcase. The contestant must be within $100 of the actual price of the showcase to win the entire showcase, which typically includes a car, the only time a car is given away on the live show. The production features a rotating series of hosts. Hosts have included Todd Newton, Marc Summers, David Ruprecht, Pat Finn, Mark L. Walberg, Roger Lodge, Michael Burger, JD Roberto, George Hamilton, Doug Davidson, Bob Goen, Chuck Woolery, Marco Antonio Regil, Alan Thicke, Drew Lachey, Jerry Springer, Joey Fatone, and current television announcer George Gray. Newton, Summers, Regil, Davidson, and Hamilton were contenders to replace Bob Barker, a job that ultimately went to Drew Carey. Davidson was also the host of a short-lived syndicated spinoff of the show known as \\\"The New Price Is Right\\\", which ran for four months in 1994. Regil, who is bilingual, hosted the Mexican version of the show (\\\"Atinale al Precio\\\"), which has aired at various times since 1997, including the current Warman-style UK Showcase format that debuted in April 2010.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Price Is Right Live!\"}]", "question": "Who is the host of the price is right?"}
{"text": "question: Who is playing in the peach bowl this year? context: wikipage: 2014 Peach Bowl text: 2014 Peach Bowl\n\nThe 2014 Peach Bowl was a college football bowl game that was played on December 31, 2014, at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia. The 47th Peach Bowl was one of the \"New Year's Six\" bowl games in the College Football Playoff. It was one of the 2014\u201315 bowl games that concluded the 2014 FBS football season. The game started at 12:30 PM. It was televised on ESPN and ESPN Deportes, and broadcast on ESPN Radio and XM Satellite Radio. The 2014 Peach Bowl featured the TCU Horned Frogs of the Big 12 Conference against the Ole Miss Rebels of the Southeastern Conference. TCU defeated Ole Miss by a score of 42\u20133. Sponsored by the Chick-fil-A restaurant franchise, the game was officially known as the Chick-fil-A Peach Bowl. This was the first time since 2005 that the game was called the Peach Bowl. Between 2006 and 2013 it was known as the Chick-fil-A Bowl. The College Football Playoff Selection Committee selected #6 TCU Horned Frogs and the #9 Ole Miss Rebels to participate in the game. TCU was the Big 12 Conference Co-Champions, while Ole Miss was an at-large team, finishing in 3rd place in the SEC West. This was the seventh overall meeting between these two teams, with Ole Miss previously leading the series 5\u20131. | wikipage: Peach Bowl text: Peach Bowl\n\nThe Peach Bowl is an annual college football bowl game played in Atlanta since December 1968. Since 1997, it has been sponsored by Chick-fil-A and officially known as the Chick-fil-A Peach Bowl. From 2006 to 2013, it was officially referred to as simply the Chick-fil-A Bowl. The first three Peach Bowls were played at Grant Field on the Georgia Tech campus in Atlanta. Between 1971 and 1992, Atlanta\u2013Fulton County Stadium hosted the game. Between 1993 and 2016, the Georgia Dome played host. The bowl then moved to Mercedes-Benz Stadium starting in 2017. Since the 2014 season, the Peach Bowl has featured College Football Playoff matchups, with the 2016, 2019, 2022, and 2025 games hosting a national semifinal. Seven of the first ten meetings (all but the 1968, 1971, and 1974 games) pitted an Atlantic Coast Conference team against an at-large opponent. The bowl had no automatic berths prior to 1993, but usually featured an ACC team or a team from the Southeastern Conference. From 1993 until 2013, the game matched a SEC team against one from the ACC. From 1993 to 2005, this matchup was the third selection from the ACC against the fourth from the SEC. In 2005, the bowl hosted its first-ever matchup of top 10 ranked teams. | wikipage: 2018 Peach Bowl (January) text: 2018 Peach Bowl (January)\n\nThe 2018 Peach Bowl was a college football bowl game played on January 1, 2018, between the UCF Knights and the Auburn Tigers. It was the 50th edition of the Peach Bowl, and the first Peach Bowl to be played in Mercedes-Benz Stadium, after spending the previous 25 editions in the now demolished Georgia Dome. The 50th Peach Bowl was one of the College Football Playoff New Year's Six bowl games, and was one of the 2017\u201318 bowl games concluding the 2017 FBS football season. Sponsored by the Chick-fil-A restaurant franchise, the game was officially known as the Chick-fil-A Peach Bowl. The game was televised on ESPN and ESPN Deportes, and broadcast on ESPN Radio and XM Satellite Radio. The two participants for the game were the UCF Knights (automatically qualifying as the highest ranked conference champion team from the \"Group of Five\" conferences) and the Auburn Tigers. Entering the game, the Tigers led the all-time series with the Knights, 3\u20130; the most recent matchup saw the Tigers defeat the Golden Knights (as the Knights were then known as) by a score of 28\u201310 on November 6, 1999, in Auburn. McKenzie Milton had a breakout game for the UCF Knights with 245 passing yards throwing for two touchdowns and a rushing touchdown.", "answer": "[\"Cincinnati and Georgia were selected by the College Football Playoff selection committee to participate in the 2021 Peach Bowl. Previously, LSU and Oklahoma played in the 2019 Peach Bowl, while the UCF Knights and Auburn Tigers did in the January 2018 Peach Bowl, and the Michigan Wolverines and Florida Gators did in the December 2018 Peach Bowl. Washington and Alabama played in the Peach Bowl in 2016, while Florida State and Houston did in 2015, and TCU and Mississippi did in 2014.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2014 Peach Bowl\\n\\nThe 2014 Peach Bowl was a college football bowl game that was played on December 31, 2014, at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia. The 47th Peach Bowl was one of the \\\"New Year's Six\\\" bowl games in the College Football Playoff. It was one of the 2014\\u201315 bowl games that concluded the 2014 FBS football season. The game started at 12:30 PM. It was televised on ESPN and ESPN Deportes, and broadcast on ESPN Radio and XM Satellite Radio. The 2014 Peach Bowl featured the TCU Horned Frogs of the Big 12 Conference against the Ole Miss Rebels of the Southeastern Conference. TCU defeated Ole Miss by a score of 42\\u20133. Sponsored by the Chick-fil-A restaurant franchise, the game was officially known as the Chick-fil-A Peach Bowl. This was the first time since 2005 that the game was called the Peach Bowl. Between 2006 and 2013 it was known as the Chick-fil-A Bowl. The College Football Playoff Selection Committee selected #6 TCU Horned Frogs and the #9 Ole Miss Rebels to participate in the game. TCU was the Big 12 Conference Co-Champions, while Ole Miss was an at-large team, finishing in 3rd place in the SEC West. This was the seventh overall meeting between these two teams, with Ole Miss previously leading the series 5\\u20131.\", \"wikipage\": \"2014 Peach Bowl\"}, {\"content\": \"Peach Bowl\\n\\nThe Peach Bowl is an annual college football bowl game played in Atlanta since December 1968. Since 1997, it has been sponsored by Chick-fil-A and officially known as the Chick-fil-A Peach Bowl. From 2006 to 2013, it was officially referred to as simply the Chick-fil-A Bowl. The first three Peach Bowls were played at Grant Field on the Georgia Tech campus in Atlanta. Between 1971 and 1992, Atlanta\\u2013Fulton County Stadium hosted the game. Between 1993 and 2016, the Georgia Dome played host. The bowl then moved to Mercedes-Benz Stadium starting in 2017. Since the 2014 season, the Peach Bowl has featured College Football Playoff matchups, with the 2016, 2019, 2022, and 2025 games hosting a national semifinal. Seven of the first ten meetings (all but the 1968, 1971, and 1974 games) pitted an Atlantic Coast Conference team against an at-large opponent. The bowl had no automatic berths prior to 1993, but usually featured an ACC team or a team from the Southeastern Conference. From 1993 until 2013, the game matched a SEC team against one from the ACC. From 1993 to 2005, this matchup was the third selection from the ACC against the fourth from the SEC. In 2005, the bowl hosted its first-ever matchup of top 10 ranked teams.\", \"wikipage\": \"Peach Bowl\"}, {\"content\": \"2018 Peach Bowl (January)\\n\\nThe 2018 Peach Bowl was a college football bowl game played on January 1, 2018, between the UCF Knights and the Auburn Tigers. It was the 50th edition of the Peach Bowl, and the first Peach Bowl to be played in Mercedes-Benz Stadium, after spending the previous 25 editions in the now demolished Georgia Dome. The 50th Peach Bowl was one of the College Football Playoff New Year's Six bowl games, and was one of the 2017\\u201318 bowl games concluding the 2017 FBS football season. Sponsored by the Chick-fil-A restaurant franchise, the game was officially known as the Chick-fil-A Peach Bowl. The game was televised on ESPN and ESPN Deportes, and broadcast on ESPN Radio and XM Satellite Radio. The two participants for the game were the UCF Knights (automatically qualifying as the highest ranked conference champion team from the \\\"Group of Five\\\" conferences) and the Auburn Tigers. Entering the game, the Tigers led the all-time series with the Knights, 3\\u20130; the most recent matchup saw the Tigers defeat the Golden Knights (as the Knights were then known as) by a score of 28\\u201310 on November 6, 1999, in Auburn. McKenzie Milton had a breakout game for the UCF Knights with 245 passing yards throwing for two touchdowns and a rushing touchdown.\", \"wikipage\": \"2018 Peach Bowl (January)\"}]", "question": "Who is playing in the peach bowl this year?"}
{"text": "question: Who played tony in west side story movie? context: wikipage: West Side Story (film) text: West Side Story (film)\n\nWest Side Story is a 1961 American romantic musical tragedy film directed by Robert Wise and Jerome Robbins. The film is an adaptation of the 1957 Broadway musical of the same name, which in turn was inspired by William Shakespeare's play \"Romeo and Juliet\". It stars Natalie Wood, Richard Beymer, Russ Tamblyn, Rita Moreno, and George Chakiris, and was photographed by Daniel L. Fapp, A.S.C., in Super Panavision 70. Released on October 18, 1961, through United Artists, the film received high praise from critics and viewers, and became the second highest grossing film of the year in the United States. The film was nominated for 11 Academy Awards and won 10, including Best Picture (as well as a special award for Robbins), becoming the record holder for the most wins for a movie musical. The film has been deemed \"culturally significant\" by the United States Library of Congress and was selected for the National Film Registry in 1997. In the summer of 1957 in the West Side's Lincoln Square neighborhood in Manhattan, there is tension between a white American gang, the Jets, led by Riff Lorton, and a Puerto Rican gang, the Sharks, led by Bernardo Nunez. After a brawl erupts, Lieutenant Schrank and Officer Krupke arrive and break it up. | wikipage: West Side Story text: 1 on the \"Billboard\" chart for a record 54 weeks. Differences in the film from the stage version include that \"Tonight\" is moved to follow \"America\", and Bernardo sings a line in \"America\" instead of Rosalia, with changes in the lyrics. Diesel is renamed Ice. \"Gee, Officer Krupke\" is moved before \"Cool\" and is sung by Riff instead of Action, and \"Cool\" is sung by Ice instead of Riff. After Riff is killed, Ice takes control of the Jets, rather than Action. An upcoming film adaptation is set to be directed by Steven Spielberg and written by Tony Kushner, with filming to commence in 2019. Kushner plans to hew closer to the original Broadway musical than the 1961 version, stating that \"[T]here are aspects of urban life in \u201857, \u201858, \u201859 that weren\u2019t touched on in the 1961 movie that we are focusing on.\" Ansel Elgort has been cast as Tony in the film. In addition to Bernstein's own \"West Side Story Suite\", the music from the musical has been adapted by The Buddy Rich Big Band, which arranged and recorded \"West Side Story Medley\" on the 1966 album \"Buddy Rich's Swingin' New Big Band\". | wikipage: West Side Story text: Riff wants to convince his friend and former member of the Jets, Tony, to meet the Jets at the dance. Some of the Jets are unsure of his loyalty, but Riff is adamant that Tony is still one of them (\"Jet Song\"). Riff meets Tony while he's working at Doc's Drugstore to persuade him to come. Tony initially refuses, but Riff wins him over. Tony is convinced that something important is round the corner (\"Something's Coming\"). Maria works in a bridal shop with Anita, the girlfriend of her brother, Bernardo. Maria has just arrived from Puerto Rico for her arranged marriage to Chino, a friend of Bernardo's. Maria confesses to Anita that she is not in love with Chino. Anita makes Maria a dress to wear to the neighborhood dance. At the dance, after introductions, the teenagers begin to dance; soon a challenge dance is called (\"Dance at the Gym\"), during which Tony and Maria (who aren't taking part in the challenge dance) see each other across the room and are drawn to each other. They dance together, forgetting the tension in the room, and fall in love, but Bernardo pulls his sister from Tony and sends her home.", "answer": "[\"West Side Story is a 1961 American musical romantic drama film directed by Robert Wise and Jerome Robbins that is an adaptation of the 1957 Broadway musical of the same name, which in turn was inspired by William Shakespeare's play \\\"Romeo and Juliet\\\". Richard Beymer played Tony, the co-founder and one-time member of the Jets and best friend of Riff, in the 1961 film. There was also a 2020 adaptation that starred Ansel Elgort as Tony.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"West Side Story (film)\\n\\nWest Side Story is a 1961 American romantic musical tragedy film directed by Robert Wise and Jerome Robbins. The film is an adaptation of the 1957 Broadway musical of the same name, which in turn was inspired by William Shakespeare's play \\\"Romeo and Juliet\\\". It stars Natalie Wood, Richard Beymer, Russ Tamblyn, Rita Moreno, and George Chakiris, and was photographed by Daniel L. Fapp, A.S.C., in Super Panavision 70. Released on October 18, 1961, through United Artists, the film received high praise from critics and viewers, and became the second highest grossing film of the year in the United States. The film was nominated for 11 Academy Awards and won 10, including Best Picture (as well as a special award for Robbins), becoming the record holder for the most wins for a movie musical. The film has been deemed \\\"culturally significant\\\" by the United States Library of Congress and was selected for the National Film Registry in 1997. In the summer of 1957 in the West Side's Lincoln Square neighborhood in Manhattan, there is tension between a white American gang, the Jets, led by Riff Lorton, and a Puerto Rican gang, the Sharks, led by Bernardo Nunez. After a brawl erupts, Lieutenant Schrank and Officer Krupke arrive and break it up.\", \"wikipage\": \"West Side Story (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"1 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" chart for a record 54 weeks. Differences in the film from the stage version include that \\\"Tonight\\\" is moved to follow \\\"America\\\", and Bernardo sings a line in \\\"America\\\" instead of Rosalia, with changes in the lyrics. Diesel is renamed Ice. \\\"Gee, Officer Krupke\\\" is moved before \\\"Cool\\\" and is sung by Riff instead of Action, and \\\"Cool\\\" is sung by Ice instead of Riff. After Riff is killed, Ice takes control of the Jets, rather than Action. An upcoming film adaptation is set to be directed by Steven Spielberg and written by Tony Kushner, with filming to commence in 2019. Kushner plans to hew closer to the original Broadway musical than the 1961 version, stating that \\\"[T]here are aspects of urban life in \\u201857, \\u201858, \\u201859 that weren\\u2019t touched on in the 1961 movie that we are focusing on.\\\" Ansel Elgort has been cast as Tony in the film. In addition to Bernstein's own \\\"West Side Story Suite\\\", the music from the musical has been adapted by The Buddy Rich Big Band, which arranged and recorded \\\"West Side Story Medley\\\" on the 1966 album \\\"Buddy Rich's Swingin' New Big Band\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"West Side Story\"}, {\"content\": \"Riff wants to convince his friend and former member of the Jets, Tony, to meet the Jets at the dance. Some of the Jets are unsure of his loyalty, but Riff is adamant that Tony is still one of them (\\\"Jet Song\\\"). Riff meets Tony while he's working at Doc's Drugstore to persuade him to come. Tony initially refuses, but Riff wins him over. Tony is convinced that something important is round the corner (\\\"Something's Coming\\\"). Maria works in a bridal shop with Anita, the girlfriend of her brother, Bernardo. Maria has just arrived from Puerto Rico for her arranged marriage to Chino, a friend of Bernardo's. Maria confesses to Anita that she is not in love with Chino. Anita makes Maria a dress to wear to the neighborhood dance. At the dance, after introductions, the teenagers begin to dance; soon a challenge dance is called (\\\"Dance at the Gym\\\"), during which Tony and Maria (who aren't taking part in the challenge dance) see each other across the room and are drawn to each other. They dance together, forgetting the tension in the room, and fall in love, but Bernardo pulls his sister from Tony and sends her home.\", \"wikipage\": \"West Side Story\"}]", "question": "Who played tony in west side story movie?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang on evanescence bring me to life? context: wikipage: Bring Me to Life text: In 2010, German band Gregorian released a cover version of the song on their album \"Dark Side of the Chant\". In 2016 Chris Daughtry of American rock band Daughtry covered the song for the soundtrack of \"\". \"Bring Me to Life\" was included in the games \"Rock Band\", \"Rock Band Unplugged\", \"Band Hero\", DLC for SingStar, and \"Fight Girl Battle World\". The song was used during the Calgary Flames' run in the 2004 Stanley Cup playoffs. The song served as the official theme song of the WWE pay-per-view event No Way Out (2003). Welsh classical singer Katherine Jenkins recorded a cover version of \"Bring Me to Life\" on her 2009 album \"Believe\". Jenkins said: \"I'd mentioned that I wanted to try Evanescence's Bring Me to Life and David <nowiki>[Foster]</nowiki> said 'you can't sing that'. I came out there questioning my vocal abilities. I'm just not used to being told that. I went home that night and I just thought to myself 'you have to pull yourself together, he's worked with so many incredible artists you have to step up the plate.' I did talk myself round and I went in there the next day on a mission. | wikipage: Bring Me to Life text: The \"Synthesis\" version of \"Bring Me to Life\" is a stripped-down one, as it replaces the drums and the guitars from the original version with a strings arrangement accompanied by crashing cymbals, \"tension-building\" timpani drums and various electronic elements throughout. Several critics have described its new arrangement as \"dramatic\", with \"Billboard\"s Sadie Bell calling it \"just as rich\" as the original and \"Rolling Stone\"s Brittany Spanos calling it a \"cinematic take\". Lee has described the song as \"new\" to her again due to the fact that she incorporated musical elements and vocals which she had \"heard in [her] head\" since its release. Mixtery used up-beat samplings of the song in a hit also titled \"Bring Me to Life\" featuring Nigerian Eurodance artist Eddy Wata. American pianist John Tesh released an instrumental version of the song on his albums \"A Deeper Faith, Vol. 2\" (2003) and \"A Passionate Life\" (2007). In 2003, Kidz Bop Kids covered the song on their fourth studio album, \"Kidz Bop 4\". In 2008, black metal band Wykked Wytch covered the song and produced an accompanying music video. Their version was digitally released in October of that year on iTunes Store.", "answer": "[\"The song Bring Me To Life was a song performed by Evanescence's Amy Lee and Paul McCoy. The song has been sung as a cover by several artist's over the years, in 2008 it was performed by Wykked Wytch, in 2009 Katherine Jenkins, 2010 Gregorian, and in 2016 Daughtry.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In 2010, German band Gregorian released a cover version of the song on their album \\\"Dark Side of the Chant\\\". In 2016 Chris Daughtry of American rock band Daughtry covered the song for the soundtrack of \\\"\\\". \\\"Bring Me to Life\\\" was included in the games \\\"Rock Band\\\", \\\"Rock Band Unplugged\\\", \\\"Band Hero\\\", DLC for SingStar, and \\\"Fight Girl Battle World\\\". The song was used during the Calgary Flames' run in the 2004 Stanley Cup playoffs. The song served as the official theme song of the WWE pay-per-view event No Way Out (2003). Welsh classical singer Katherine Jenkins recorded a cover version of \\\"Bring Me to Life\\\" on her 2009 album \\\"Believe\\\". Jenkins said: \\\"I'd mentioned that I wanted to try Evanescence's Bring Me to Life and David <nowiki>[Foster]</nowiki> said 'you can't sing that'. I came out there questioning my vocal abilities. I'm just not used to being told that. I went home that night and I just thought to myself 'you have to pull yourself together, he's worked with so many incredible artists you have to step up the plate.' I did talk myself round and I went in there the next day on a mission.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bring Me to Life\"}, {\"content\": \"The \\\"Synthesis\\\" version of \\\"Bring Me to Life\\\" is a stripped-down one, as it replaces the drums and the guitars from the original version with a strings arrangement accompanied by crashing cymbals, \\\"tension-building\\\" timpani drums and various electronic elements throughout. Several critics have described its new arrangement as \\\"dramatic\\\", with \\\"Billboard\\\"s Sadie Bell calling it \\\"just as rich\\\" as the original and \\\"Rolling Stone\\\"s Brittany Spanos calling it a \\\"cinematic take\\\". Lee has described the song as \\\"new\\\" to her again due to the fact that she incorporated musical elements and vocals which she had \\\"heard in [her] head\\\" since its release. Mixtery used up-beat samplings of the song in a hit also titled \\\"Bring Me to Life\\\" featuring Nigerian Eurodance artist Eddy Wata. American pianist John Tesh released an instrumental version of the song on his albums \\\"A Deeper Faith, Vol. 2\\\" (2003) and \\\"A Passionate Life\\\" (2007). In 2003, Kidz Bop Kids covered the song on their fourth studio album, \\\"Kidz Bop 4\\\". In 2008, black metal band Wykked Wytch covered the song and produced an accompanying music video. Their version was digitally released in October of that year on iTunes Store.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bring Me to Life\"}]", "question": "Who sang on evanescence bring me to life?"}
{"text": "question: When did the cabbage patch dolls come out? context: wikipage: Cabbage Patch Kids text: Otis Lee is the leader of the gang of Cabbage Patch Kids that befriended Xavier.</poem>\n\nThe name change to Cabbage Patch Kids was made in 1982 when Xavier's company, Original Appalachian Artworks, began to license a smaller version of the handmade creations to a toy manufacturer named Coleco which began mass production the same year. The Coleco Cabbage Patch Kids had large, round vinyl heads (originally of a different, hard plastic), and soft fabric bodies, and were produced from 1982 to 1989, many at a factory in Amsterdam, New York. The first two years production was all from the Far East, with nine head variations produced and computer-matched with bodies to ensure each doll was \"different\". It was, in fact, a marketing ploy that worked quite well as a wide range of variations resulted. (Source: Larry Moniz, then senior account supervisor for the Coleco account at Richard Weiner Public Relations in NYC.) At the peak of their popularity, the dolls were a must-have toy for Christmas. Parents across the United States flocked to stores to try to obtain one of the Cabbage Patch Kids for their children, with fights occasionally erupting between parents over the hard-to-find dolls. In later years, Coleco introduced variants on the original Cabbage Patch Kids, and derivatives of the original line of dolls continued to be marketed. | wikipage: Arnold Greenberg (Coleco) text: Greenberg aggressively developed new games and hired talent from rival companies, keeping Coleco competitive through the 1970s. Near the end of the decade, Greenberg decided to develop a home console that could play a variety of arcade-quality games. In 1981, Coleco began producing tabletop versions of arcade titles. The home ColecoVision console was released the following year. Greenberg also moved into third-party game development for systems from rivals Atari and Intellivision. His biggest coup was winning the license to \"Donkey Kong\" from Nintendo, although this eventually got him embroiled in a court case. After the video game crash of 1983, Greenberg decided to move into home computing. He put all hope in the Adam Computer. Greenberg rushed the product through development in order to ship in 1983. As a result, many of the units were defective and had to be returned. Coleco shares fell 22 points. Greenberg swore to rectify the situation, but the damage had already been done. Meanwhile, in 1983, Greenberg had obtained the license to produce Xavier Roberts's Little People dolls, which Coleco renamed Cabbage Patch Kids. The company produced 2.5 million dolls that year, not anticipating the huge rush for the toys that holiday season. The Cabbage Patch fad lasted until 1985 but was unable to rescue the ailing toymaker.", "answer": "[\"Cabbage Patch Kids are a line of one-of-a-kind cloth dolls with plastic heads. Original Appalachian Artworks, Inc. signed an agreement to produce them in August 1982, and they were introduced at the International Toy Fair in 1983.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Otis Lee is the leader of the gang of Cabbage Patch Kids that befriended Xavier.</poem>\\n\\nThe name change to Cabbage Patch Kids was made in 1982 when Xavier's company, Original Appalachian Artworks, began to license a smaller version of the handmade creations to a toy manufacturer named Coleco which began mass production the same year. The Coleco Cabbage Patch Kids had large, round vinyl heads (originally of a different, hard plastic), and soft fabric bodies, and were produced from 1982 to 1989, many at a factory in Amsterdam, New York. The first two years production was all from the Far East, with nine head variations produced and computer-matched with bodies to ensure each doll was \\\"different\\\". It was, in fact, a marketing ploy that worked quite well as a wide range of variations resulted. (Source: Larry Moniz, then senior account supervisor for the Coleco account at Richard Weiner Public Relations in NYC.) At the peak of their popularity, the dolls were a must-have toy for Christmas. Parents across the United States flocked to stores to try to obtain one of the Cabbage Patch Kids for their children, with fights occasionally erupting between parents over the hard-to-find dolls. In later years, Coleco introduced variants on the original Cabbage Patch Kids, and derivatives of the original line of dolls continued to be marketed.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cabbage Patch Kids\"}, {\"content\": \"Greenberg aggressively developed new games and hired talent from rival companies, keeping Coleco competitive through the 1970s. Near the end of the decade, Greenberg decided to develop a home console that could play a variety of arcade-quality games. In 1981, Coleco began producing tabletop versions of arcade titles. The home ColecoVision console was released the following year. Greenberg also moved into third-party game development for systems from rivals Atari and Intellivision. His biggest coup was winning the license to \\\"Donkey Kong\\\" from Nintendo, although this eventually got him embroiled in a court case. After the video game crash of 1983, Greenberg decided to move into home computing. He put all hope in the Adam Computer. Greenberg rushed the product through development in order to ship in 1983. As a result, many of the units were defective and had to be returned. Coleco shares fell 22 points. Greenberg swore to rectify the situation, but the damage had already been done. Meanwhile, in 1983, Greenberg had obtained the license to produce Xavier Roberts's Little People dolls, which Coleco renamed Cabbage Patch Kids. The company produced 2.5 million dolls that year, not anticipating the huge rush for the toys that holiday season. The Cabbage Patch fad lasted until 1985 but was unable to rescue the ailing toymaker.\", \"wikipage\": \"Arnold Greenberg (Coleco)\"}]", "question": "When did the cabbage patch dolls come out?"}
{"text": "question: What geological feature is a fracture in earth's crust? context: wikipage: Fracture (geology) text: Fracture (geology)\n\nA fracture is any separation in a geologic formation, such as a joint or a fault that divides the rock into two or more pieces. A fracture will sometimes form a deep fissure or crevice in the rock. Fractures are commonly caused by stress exceeding the rock strength, causing the rock to lose cohesion along its weakest plane. Fractures can provide permeability for fluid movement, such as water or hydrocarbons. Highly fractured rocks can make good aquifers or hydrocarbon reservoirs, since they may possess both significant permeability and fracture porosity. Fractures are forms of brittle deformation. There are two types of primary brittle deformation processes. Tensile fracturing results in \"joints\". \"Shear fractures\" are the first initial breaks resulting from shear forces exceeding the cohesive strength in that plane. After those two initial deformations, several other types of secondary brittle deformation can be observed, such as \"frictional sliding\" or \"cataclastic flow\" on reactivated joints or faults. Most often, fracture profiles will look like either a blade, ellipsoid, or circle. Fractures in rocks can be formed either due to compression or tension. Fractures due to compression include thrust faults. Fractures may also be a result from shear or tensile stress. Some of the primary mechanisms are discussed below. | wikipage: Material failure theory text: The quantity formula_13 is postulated as a material parameter called the fracture toughness. The mode I fracture toughness for plane strain is defined as\nwhere formula_4 is a critical value of the far field stress and formula_16 is a dimensionless factor that depends on the geometry, material properties, and loading condition. The quantity formula_17 is related to the stress intensity factor and is determined experimentally. Similar quantities formula_18 and formula_19 can be determined for mode II and model III loading conditions. The state of stress around cracks of various shapes can be expressed in terms of their stress intensity factors. Linear elastic fracture mechanics predicts that a crack will extend when the stress intensity factor at the crack tip is greater than the fracture toughness of the material. Therefore, the critical applied stress can also be determined once the stress intensity factor at a crack tip is known. The linear elastic fracture mechanics method is difficult to apply for anisotropic materials (such as composites) or for situations where the loading or the geometry are complex. The strain energy release rate approach has proved quite useful for such situations. | wikipage: Fault (geology) text: Fault (geology)\n\nIn geology, a fault is a planar fracture or discontinuity in a volume of rock, across which there has been significant displacement as a result of rock-mass movement. Large faults within the Earth's crust result from the action of plate tectonic forces, with the largest forming the boundaries between the plates, such as subduction zones or transform faults. Energy release associated with rapid movement on active faults is the cause of most earthquakes. A \"fault plane\" is the plane that represents the fracture surface of a fault. A \"fault trace \" or \"fault line\" is a place where the fault can be seen or mapped on the surface. A fault trace is also the line commonly plotted on geologic maps to represent a fault. Since faults do not usually consist of a single, clean fracture, geologists use the term fault zone when referring to the zone of complex deformation associated with the fault plane. Because of friction and the rigidity of the constituent rocks, the two sides of a fault cannot always glide or flow past each other easily, and so occasionally all movement stops. The regions of higher friction along a fault plane, where it becomes locked, are called \"asperities\".", "answer": "[\"A crack in the Earth's crust with no movement is the geological feature called a fracture, whereas one with movement is the geological feature called a fault. A fracture is any separation in a geologic formation, such as a joint or a fault that divides the rock into two or more pieces. A fault is a planar fracture or discontinuity in rock across which there has been significant displacement.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Fracture (geology)\\n\\nA fracture is any separation in a geologic formation, such as a joint or a fault that divides the rock into two or more pieces. A fracture will sometimes form a deep fissure or crevice in the rock. Fractures are commonly caused by stress exceeding the rock strength, causing the rock to lose cohesion along its weakest plane. Fractures can provide permeability for fluid movement, such as water or hydrocarbons. Highly fractured rocks can make good aquifers or hydrocarbon reservoirs, since they may possess both significant permeability and fracture porosity. Fractures are forms of brittle deformation. There are two types of primary brittle deformation processes. Tensile fracturing results in \\\"joints\\\". \\\"Shear fractures\\\" are the first initial breaks resulting from shear forces exceeding the cohesive strength in that plane. After those two initial deformations, several other types of secondary brittle deformation can be observed, such as \\\"frictional sliding\\\" or \\\"cataclastic flow\\\" on reactivated joints or faults. Most often, fracture profiles will look like either a blade, ellipsoid, or circle. Fractures in rocks can be formed either due to compression or tension. Fractures due to compression include thrust faults. Fractures may also be a result from shear or tensile stress. Some of the primary mechanisms are discussed below.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fracture (geology)\"}, {\"content\": \"The quantity formula_13 is postulated as a material parameter called the fracture toughness. The mode I fracture toughness for plane strain is defined as\\nwhere formula_4 is a critical value of the far field stress and formula_16 is a dimensionless factor that depends on the geometry, material properties, and loading condition. The quantity formula_17 is related to the stress intensity factor and is determined experimentally. Similar quantities formula_18 and formula_19 can be determined for mode II and model III loading conditions. The state of stress around cracks of various shapes can be expressed in terms of their stress intensity factors. Linear elastic fracture mechanics predicts that a crack will extend when the stress intensity factor at the crack tip is greater than the fracture toughness of the material. Therefore, the critical applied stress can also be determined once the stress intensity factor at a crack tip is known. The linear elastic fracture mechanics method is difficult to apply for anisotropic materials (such as composites) or for situations where the loading or the geometry are complex. The strain energy release rate approach has proved quite useful for such situations.\", \"wikipage\": \"Material failure theory\"}, {\"content\": \"Fault (geology)\\n\\nIn geology, a fault is a planar fracture or discontinuity in a volume of rock, across which there has been significant displacement as a result of rock-mass movement. Large faults within the Earth's crust result from the action of plate tectonic forces, with the largest forming the boundaries between the plates, such as subduction zones or transform faults. Energy release associated with rapid movement on active faults is the cause of most earthquakes. A \\\"fault plane\\\" is the plane that represents the fracture surface of a fault. A \\\"fault trace \\\" or \\\"fault line\\\" is a place where the fault can be seen or mapped on the surface. A fault trace is also the line commonly plotted on geologic maps to represent a fault. Since faults do not usually consist of a single, clean fracture, geologists use the term fault zone when referring to the zone of complex deformation associated with the fault plane. Because of friction and the rigidity of the constituent rocks, the two sides of a fault cannot always glide or flow past each other easily, and so occasionally all movement stops. The regions of higher friction along a fault plane, where it becomes locked, are called \\\"asperities\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Fault (geology)\"}]", "question": "What geological feature is a fracture in earth's crust?"}
{"text": "question: Who was contracted to design golden gate park? context: wikipage: Golden Gate Park text: Golden Gate Park\n\nGolden Gate Park, located in San Francisco, California, United States, is a large urban park consisting of of public grounds. It is administered by the San Francisco Recreation & Parks Department, which began in 1871 to oversee the development of Golden Gate Park. Configured as a rectangle, it is similar in shape but 20 percent larger than Central Park in New York, to which it is often compared. It is over three miles () long east to west, and about half a mile () north to south. With 13 million visitors annually, Golden Gate is the fifth most-visited city park in the United States after Central Park in New York City, Lincoln Park in Chicago, and Balboa and Mission Bay Parks in San Diego. In the 1860s, San Franciscans began to feel the need for a spacious public park similar to Central Park, which was then taking shape in New York City. Golden Gate Park was carved out of unpromising sand and shore dunes that were known as the Outside Lands, in an unincorporated area west of San Francisco's then-current borders. Conceived ostensibly for recreation, the underlying purpose of the park was housing development and the westward expansion of the city. The tireless field engineer William Hammond Hall prepared a survey and topographic map of the park site in 1870 and became its commissioner in 1871. | wikipage: Golden Gate Park text: Stanford, who was president of the Southern Pacific Railroad, was also one of the owners of the Ocean Railroad Company, which ran from Haight Street across the park to its south border, then out to the beach and north to a point near Cliff House. It was Gus Mooney who claimed land adjacent to the park on Ocean Beach. Many of Mooney's friends also staked claims and built shanties on the beach to sell refreshments to the patrons of the park. Hall resigned, and the remaining park commissioners followed. In 1882 Governor George C. Perkins appointed Frank M. Pixley, founder and editor of The Argonaut, to the board of commissioners of San Francisco's Golden Gate Park. Pixley was adamant that the Mooney's shanties be eliminated, and he found support with the San Francisco Police for park security. Pixley favored Stanford's company by granting a fifty-year lease on the route that closed the park on three sides to competition. The original plan, however, was back on track by 1886, when streetcars delivered over 47,000 people to Golden Gate Park on one weekend afternoon (out of a population of 250,000 in the city). The first stage of the park's development centered on planting trees in order to stabilize the dunes that covered three-quarters of the park's area. | wikipage: John McLaren (horticulturist) text: He built two windmills to pump water to his park and had the sweepings from San Francisco streets delivered as fertilizer. When ocean waves and wind piled sand on the west end of the park, he began a forty-year effort to pile branches, clippings and laths on the shore to capture sand and build the great berm that now holds the Great Highway. He had a shrewd and aggressive style of management but was so highly respected that, at the age of 70, he was given lifetime tenure over the park and his salary doubled. An avenue in the Seacliff District of San Francisco was named after him during his lifetime, and he was awarded an honorary doctorate by the University of California at Berkeley. He is credited with planting two million trees during his lifetime. The McLaren Park in the southern part of San Francisco is named after John McLaren, as is McLaren Lodge in Golden Gate Park, where he lived until his death. East Bay's Tilden Park also has a meadow named after him. A small statue of McLaren was erected in the park which he had hidden away only to be discovered after his death. After his death at the age of 96, McLaren's body lay in state in the San Francisco City Hall Rotunda. Afterwards, the funeral cortege drove his casket through Golden Gate Park as a special honor.", "answer": "[\"William Hammond Hall along with his assistant, John McLaren, designed Golden Gate Park in San Francisco. John McLaren would go on to serve as superintendent of Golden Gate Park for 56 years and is credited with planting more than two million trees during his lifetime. William Hammond Hall would later be named California's first state engineer.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Golden Gate Park\\n\\nGolden Gate Park, located in San Francisco, California, United States, is a large urban park consisting of of public grounds. It is administered by the San Francisco Recreation & Parks Department, which began in 1871 to oversee the development of Golden Gate Park. Configured as a rectangle, it is similar in shape but 20 percent larger than Central Park in New York, to which it is often compared. It is over three miles () long east to west, and about half a mile () north to south. With 13 million visitors annually, Golden Gate is the fifth most-visited city park in the United States after Central Park in New York City, Lincoln Park in Chicago, and Balboa and Mission Bay Parks in San Diego. In the 1860s, San Franciscans began to feel the need for a spacious public park similar to Central Park, which was then taking shape in New York City. Golden Gate Park was carved out of unpromising sand and shore dunes that were known as the Outside Lands, in an unincorporated area west of San Francisco's then-current borders. Conceived ostensibly for recreation, the underlying purpose of the park was housing development and the westward expansion of the city. The tireless field engineer William Hammond Hall prepared a survey and topographic map of the park site in 1870 and became its commissioner in 1871.\", \"wikipage\": \"Golden Gate Park\"}, {\"content\": \"Stanford, who was president of the Southern Pacific Railroad, was also one of the owners of the Ocean Railroad Company, which ran from Haight Street across the park to its south border, then out to the beach and north to a point near Cliff House. It was Gus Mooney who claimed land adjacent to the park on Ocean Beach. Many of Mooney's friends also staked claims and built shanties on the beach to sell refreshments to the patrons of the park. Hall resigned, and the remaining park commissioners followed. In 1882 Governor George C. Perkins appointed Frank M. Pixley, founder and editor of The Argonaut, to the board of commissioners of San Francisco's Golden Gate Park. Pixley was adamant that the Mooney's shanties be eliminated, and he found support with the San Francisco Police for park security. Pixley favored Stanford's company by granting a fifty-year lease on the route that closed the park on three sides to competition. The original plan, however, was back on track by 1886, when streetcars delivered over 47,000 people to Golden Gate Park on one weekend afternoon (out of a population of 250,000 in the city). The first stage of the park's development centered on planting trees in order to stabilize the dunes that covered three-quarters of the park's area.\", \"wikipage\": \"Golden Gate Park\"}, {\"content\": \"He built two windmills to pump water to his park and had the sweepings from San Francisco streets delivered as fertilizer. When ocean waves and wind piled sand on the west end of the park, he began a forty-year effort to pile branches, clippings and laths on the shore to capture sand and build the great berm that now holds the Great Highway. He had a shrewd and aggressive style of management but was so highly respected that, at the age of 70, he was given lifetime tenure over the park and his salary doubled. An avenue in the Seacliff District of San Francisco was named after him during his lifetime, and he was awarded an honorary doctorate by the University of California at Berkeley. He is credited with planting two million trees during his lifetime. The McLaren Park in the southern part of San Francisco is named after John McLaren, as is McLaren Lodge in Golden Gate Park, where he lived until his death. East Bay's Tilden Park also has a meadow named after him. A small statue of McLaren was erected in the park which he had hidden away only to be discovered after his death. After his death at the age of 96, McLaren's body lay in state in the San Francisco City Hall Rotunda. Afterwards, the funeral cortege drove his casket through Golden Gate Park as a special honor.\", \"wikipage\": \"John McLaren (horticulturist)\"}]", "question": "Who was contracted to design golden gate park?"}
{"text": "question: When did sound become a regular part of the motion picture viewing experience? context: wikipage: Sound film text: On June 9, 1922, he gave the first reported U.S. demonstration of a sound-on-film motion picture to members of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers. As with Lauste and Tigerstedt, Tykociner's system would never be taken advantage of commercially; however, De Forest's soon would. On April 15, 1923, at New York City's Rivoli Theater, came the first commercial screening of motion pictures with sound-on-film, the future standard: a set of shorts under the banner of De Forest Phonofilms, accompanying a silent feature. That June, De Forest entered into an extended legal battle with an employee, Freeman Harrison Owens, for title to one of the crucial Phonofilm patents. Although De Forest ultimately won the case in the courts, Owens is today recognized as a central innovator in the field. The following year, De Forest's studio released the first commercial dramatic film shot as a talking picture\u2014the two-reeler \"Love's Old Sweet Song\", directed by J. Searle Dawley and featuring Una Merkel. However, phonofilm's stock in trade was not original dramas but celebrity documentaries, popular music acts, and comedy performances. | wikipage: Sound film text: Sound film\n\nA sound film is a motion picture with synchronized sound, or sound technologically coupled to image, as opposed to a silent film. The first known public exhibition of projected sound films took place in Paris in 1900, but decades passed before sound motion pictures were made commercially practical. Reliable synchronization was difficult to achieve with the early sound-on-disc systems, and amplification and recording quality were also inadequate. Innovations in sound-on-film led to the first commercial screening of short motion pictures using the technology, which took place in 1923. The primary steps in the commercialization of sound cinema were taken in the mid- to late 1920s. At first, the sound films which included synchronized dialogue, known as \"talking pictures\", or \"talkies\", were exclusively shorts. The earliest feature-length movies with recorded sound included only music and effects. The first feature film originally presented as a talkie was \"The Jazz Singer\", released in October 1927. A major hit, it was made with Vitaphone, which was at the time the leading brand of sound-on-disc technology. Sound-on-film, however, would soon become the standard for talking pictures. By the early 1930s, the talkies were a global phenomenon. | wikipage: Movie theater text: Sound-on-film, however, would soon become the standard for talking pictures. By the early 1930s, the talkies were a global phenomenon. In the United States, they helped secure Hollywood's position as one of the world's most powerful cultural/commercial systems (see Cinema of the United States). In Europe (and, to a lesser degree, elsewhere), the new development was treated with suspicion by many filmmakers and critics, who worried that a focus on dialogue would subvert the unique aesthetic virtues of soundless cinema. In Japan, Philippines, where the popular film tradition integrated silent movie and live vocal performance, talking pictures were slow to take root. In India, sound was the transformative element that led to the rapid expansion of the nation's film industry. Traditionally a movie theater, like a stage theater, consists of a single auditorium with rows of comfortable padded seats, as well as a foyer area containing a box office for buying tickets. Movie theaters also often have a concession stand for buying snacks and drinks within the theater's lobby. Other features included are film posters, arcade games and washrooms. Stage theaters are sometimes converted into movie theaters by placing a screen in front of the stage and adding a projector; this conversion may be permanent, or temporary for purposes such as showing arthouse fare to an audience accustomed to plays.", "answer": "[\"In 1900, short films of of theater, opera, and ballet excerpts presented at the Paris Exposition appear to be the first publicly exhibited films with projection of both image and recorded sound. In 1923, the first commercial screening of motion pictures with sound-on-film came in New York City at Rivoli Theater. However, at first, the sound films which included synchronized dialogue, known as talking pictures, or talkies, were exclusively shorts. In October 1927, the first feature film originally presented as a talkie, The Jazz Singer, was released. The movie was a major hit and by the early 1930s talkies were a global phenomenon.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On June 9, 1922, he gave the first reported U.S. demonstration of a sound-on-film motion picture to members of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers. As with Lauste and Tigerstedt, Tykociner's system would never be taken advantage of commercially; however, De Forest's soon would. On April 15, 1923, at New York City's Rivoli Theater, came the first commercial screening of motion pictures with sound-on-film, the future standard: a set of shorts under the banner of De Forest Phonofilms, accompanying a silent feature. That June, De Forest entered into an extended legal battle with an employee, Freeman Harrison Owens, for title to one of the crucial Phonofilm patents. Although De Forest ultimately won the case in the courts, Owens is today recognized as a central innovator in the field. The following year, De Forest's studio released the first commercial dramatic film shot as a talking picture\\u2014the two-reeler \\\"Love's Old Sweet Song\\\", directed by J. Searle Dawley and featuring Una Merkel. However, phonofilm's stock in trade was not original dramas but celebrity documentaries, popular music acts, and comedy performances.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sound film\"}, {\"content\": \"Sound film\\n\\nA sound film is a motion picture with synchronized sound, or sound technologically coupled to image, as opposed to a silent film. The first known public exhibition of projected sound films took place in Paris in 1900, but decades passed before sound motion pictures were made commercially practical. Reliable synchronization was difficult to achieve with the early sound-on-disc systems, and amplification and recording quality were also inadequate. Innovations in sound-on-film led to the first commercial screening of short motion pictures using the technology, which took place in 1923. The primary steps in the commercialization of sound cinema were taken in the mid- to late 1920s. At first, the sound films which included synchronized dialogue, known as \\\"talking pictures\\\", or \\\"talkies\\\", were exclusively shorts. The earliest feature-length movies with recorded sound included only music and effects. The first feature film originally presented as a talkie was \\\"The Jazz Singer\\\", released in October 1927. A major hit, it was made with Vitaphone, which was at the time the leading brand of sound-on-disc technology. Sound-on-film, however, would soon become the standard for talking pictures. By the early 1930s, the talkies were a global phenomenon.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sound film\"}, {\"content\": \"Sound-on-film, however, would soon become the standard for talking pictures. By the early 1930s, the talkies were a global phenomenon. In the United States, they helped secure Hollywood's position as one of the world's most powerful cultural/commercial systems (see Cinema of the United States). In Europe (and, to a lesser degree, elsewhere), the new development was treated with suspicion by many filmmakers and critics, who worried that a focus on dialogue would subvert the unique aesthetic virtues of soundless cinema. In Japan, Philippines, where the popular film tradition integrated silent movie and live vocal performance, talking pictures were slow to take root. In India, sound was the transformative element that led to the rapid expansion of the nation's film industry. Traditionally a movie theater, like a stage theater, consists of a single auditorium with rows of comfortable padded seats, as well as a foyer area containing a box office for buying tickets. Movie theaters also often have a concession stand for buying snacks and drinks within the theater's lobby. Other features included are film posters, arcade games and washrooms. Stage theaters are sometimes converted into movie theaters by placing a screen in front of the stage and adding a projector; this conversion may be permanent, or temporary for purposes such as showing arthouse fare to an audience accustomed to plays.\", \"wikipage\": \"Movie theater\"}]", "question": "When did sound become a regular part of the motion picture viewing experience?"}
{"text": "question: Where does the united states energy come from? context: wikipage: Energy in the United States text: Energy in the United States\n\nThe United States was the second-largest energy consumer in 2010 (after China) considering total use. The nation is ranked seventh in energy consumption per-capita after Canada and several small nations. Not included is the significant amount of energy used overseas in the production of retail and industrial goods consumed in the U.S. Most of this energy comes from fossil fuels: in 2010, data showed that 25% of the nation's energy originates from petroleum, 22% from coal, and 22% from natural gas. Nuclear power supplied 8.4% and renewable energy supplied 8%, mainly from hydroelectric dams and biomass; however, this also includes other renewable sources like wind power, geothermal, and solar energy. As of 2006, energy consumption had increased more rapidly than domestic energy production over the last 50 years in the nation (when they were roughly equal). This difference was largely met through imports. According to the Energy Information Administration's statistics, the per-capita energy consumption in the US has somewhat been consistent from the 1970s to the present time. The average was about 334 million British thermal units (BTUs) per person from 1980 to 2010.", "answer": "[\"Energy in the United States comes mostly from fossil fuels. In 2010, data showed that 69% of the nation's energy originates from petroleum, coal, and natural gas. Nuclear energy supplied 8.4%, while renewable energy supplied 8%, mainly from hydroelectric dams and biomass, wind, geothermal and solar energy sources. The data also showed that the United States was the second-largest energy consumer in 2010 after China.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Energy in the United States\\n\\nThe United States was the second-largest energy consumer in 2010 (after China) considering total use. The nation is ranked seventh in energy consumption per-capita after Canada and several small nations. Not included is the significant amount of energy used overseas in the production of retail and industrial goods consumed in the U.S. Most of this energy comes from fossil fuels: in 2010, data showed that 25% of the nation's energy originates from petroleum, 22% from coal, and 22% from natural gas. Nuclear power supplied 8.4% and renewable energy supplied 8%, mainly from hydroelectric dams and biomass; however, this also includes other renewable sources like wind power, geothermal, and solar energy. As of 2006, energy consumption had increased more rapidly than domestic energy production over the last 50 years in the nation (when they were roughly equal). This difference was largely met through imports. According to the Energy Information Administration's statistics, the per-capita energy consumption in the US has somewhat been consistent from the 1970s to the present time. The average was about 334 million British thermal units (BTUs) per person from 1980 to 2010.\", \"wikipage\": \"Energy in the United States\"}]", "question": "Where does the united states energy come from?"}
{"text": "question: How many bouncers are allowed in an over in odis? context: wikipage: Bouncer (cricket) text: Bouncer (cricket)\n\nIn the sport of cricket, a bouncer (or bumper) is a type of delivery, usually bowled by a fast bowler. Bouncers are used to drive the batsman back on to his back foot if he has been freely playing front foot scoring shots, such as drives. To this end, bouncers are usually directed more or less at the line of the batsman's body. Aiming at the batsman is legal provided the ball bounces on the pitch; or upon reaching the batsman, the ball is below the batsman's waist. Aiming at the batsman's head without bouncing on the pitch, known as a beamer, is illegal. A batsman may play a bouncer in either a defensive or an attacking way. If the batsman plays it defensively he aims primarily to avoid getting out, and secondarily to avoid being hit by the ball. For a head-high bouncer, these goals are achieved most easily by ducking under the ball. If the ball is at chest height, the batsman's best defence is to move on to his back foot, raise his bat vertically to chest height, and attempt to block the ball and direct it downwards to the pitch so as to avoid presenting a catch to a fielder. Sometimes the batsman will need to jump into the air to gain the necessary height to defend with the bat. | wikipage: One Day International text: One Day International\n\nA One Day International (ODI) is a form of limited overs cricket, played between two teams with international status, in which each team faces a fixed number of overs, usually 50. The Cricket World Cup is played in this format, which is generally held every four years. One Day International matches are also called Limited Overs Internationals (LOI), although this generic term may also refer to Twenty20 International matches. They are major matches and considered the highest standard of List A, limited overs competition. The international one-day game is a late-twentieth-century development. The first ODI was played on 5 January 1971 between Australia and England at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. When the first three days of the third Test were washed out officials decided to abandon the match and, instead, play a one-off one-day game consisting of 40 eight-ball overs per side. Australia won the game by 5 wickets. ODIs were played in white kits with a red ball. In the late 1970s, Kerry Packer established the rival World Series Cricket competition, and it introduced many of the features of One Day International cricket that are now commonplace, including coloured uniforms, matches played at night under floodlights with a white ball and dark sight screens, and, for television broadcasts, multiple camera angles, effects microphones to capture sounds from the players on the pitch, and on-screen graphics.", "answer": "[\"In the sport of cricket, a bouncer (or bumper) is a type of short-pitched delivery, usually bowled by a fast bowler, which bounces once and then reaches the batsman at head-height. Between 2001 and 2011, only one bouncer was allowed per over in One Day International (ODI) cricket. Since 2012, two bouncers are allowed per over in ODI cricket.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Bouncer (cricket)\\n\\nIn the sport of cricket, a bouncer (or bumper) is a type of delivery, usually bowled by a fast bowler. Bouncers are used to drive the batsman back on to his back foot if he has been freely playing front foot scoring shots, such as drives. To this end, bouncers are usually directed more or less at the line of the batsman's body. Aiming at the batsman is legal provided the ball bounces on the pitch; or upon reaching the batsman, the ball is below the batsman's waist. Aiming at the batsman's head without bouncing on the pitch, known as a beamer, is illegal. A batsman may play a bouncer in either a defensive or an attacking way. If the batsman plays it defensively he aims primarily to avoid getting out, and secondarily to avoid being hit by the ball. For a head-high bouncer, these goals are achieved most easily by ducking under the ball. If the ball is at chest height, the batsman's best defence is to move on to his back foot, raise his bat vertically to chest height, and attempt to block the ball and direct it downwards to the pitch so as to avoid presenting a catch to a fielder. Sometimes the batsman will need to jump into the air to gain the necessary height to defend with the bat.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bouncer (cricket)\"}, {\"content\": \"One Day International\\n\\nA One Day International (ODI) is a form of limited overs cricket, played between two teams with international status, in which each team faces a fixed number of overs, usually 50. The Cricket World Cup is played in this format, which is generally held every four years. One Day International matches are also called Limited Overs Internationals (LOI), although this generic term may also refer to Twenty20 International matches. They are major matches and considered the highest standard of List A, limited overs competition. The international one-day game is a late-twentieth-century development. The first ODI was played on 5 January 1971 between Australia and England at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. When the first three days of the third Test were washed out officials decided to abandon the match and, instead, play a one-off one-day game consisting of 40 eight-ball overs per side. Australia won the game by 5 wickets. ODIs were played in white kits with a red ball. In the late 1970s, Kerry Packer established the rival World Series Cricket competition, and it introduced many of the features of One Day International cricket that are now commonplace, including coloured uniforms, matches played at night under floodlights with a white ball and dark sight screens, and, for television broadcasts, multiple camera angles, effects microphones to capture sounds from the players on the pitch, and on-screen graphics.\", \"wikipage\": \"One Day International\"}]", "question": "How many bouncers are allowed in an over in odis?"}
{"text": "question: Who won season 26 of dancing with the stars? context: wikipage: Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 24) text: Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 24)\n\nSeason twenty-four of \"Dancing with the Stars\" premiered on March 20, 2017, on the ABC network. On May 23, 2017, NFL runningback Rashad Jennings and Emma Slater, were declared the winners, marking Slater's first win. Former MLB catcher David Ross and Lindsay Arnold finished second, while Fifth Harmony singer Normani Kordei and Val Chmerkovskiy finished third. On February 21, 2017, Maksim Chmerkovskiy and Peta Murgatroyd were announced to be the first two professionals returning this season. This marks the return of Murgatroyd following her taking off the twenty-third season due to her pregnancy. In the following days, Lindsay Arnold, Sharna Burgess, Witney Carson, Artem Chigvintsev, Valentin Chmerkovskiy, Sasha Farber, Gleb Savchenko, and Emma Slater were all confirmed to be returning as professional dancers. Also, Kym Herjavec (who last competed in season 20) and Keo Motsepe (who last competed in season 22) were confirmed to be returning as professional dancers. Pros from the previous season not returning included Cheryl Burke, Allison Holker, Derek Hough, and Jenna Johnson. | wikipage: Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 26) text: Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 26)\n\nSeason twenty-six of \"Dancing with the Stars\", titled Dancing with the Stars: Athletes, premiered on April 30, 2018, on the ABC network. The four-week season, the shortest ever, features a cast of current and former athletes. This is the first season where more than one couple is eliminated each week. On May 21, 2018, Olympic figure skater Adam Rippon and Jenna Johnson were announced the winners, marking the first win for Johnson. Rippon is the first openly gay winner. NFL player Josh Norman, with Sharna Burgess, and former Olympic Figure Skater Tonya Harding, with Sasha Farber, were both announced as runners-up during the live finale show. However, it was revealed later that Josh and Sharna placed second, while Tonya and Sasha placed third. The professional dancers were announced on April 12, 2018. The eight professionals returning from last season are Lindsay Arnold, Alan Bersten, Sharna Burgess, Witney Carson, Artem Chigvintsev, Keo Motsepe, Gleb Savchenko, and Emma Slater.", "answer": "[\"On May 21, 2018, Olympic figure skater Adam Rippon and his professional dance partner Jenna Johnson were announced as the season 26 winners of Dancing with the Stars, marking the first win for Johnson. Rippon is the first openly gay winner of Dancing with the Stars.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 24)\\n\\nSeason twenty-four of \\\"Dancing with the Stars\\\" premiered on March 20, 2017, on the ABC network. On May 23, 2017, NFL runningback Rashad Jennings and Emma Slater, were declared the winners, marking Slater's first win. Former MLB catcher David Ross and Lindsay Arnold finished second, while Fifth Harmony singer Normani Kordei and Val Chmerkovskiy finished third. On February 21, 2017, Maksim Chmerkovskiy and Peta Murgatroyd were announced to be the first two professionals returning this season. This marks the return of Murgatroyd following her taking off the twenty-third season due to her pregnancy. In the following days, Lindsay Arnold, Sharna Burgess, Witney Carson, Artem Chigvintsev, Valentin Chmerkovskiy, Sasha Farber, Gleb Savchenko, and Emma Slater were all confirmed to be returning as professional dancers. Also, Kym Herjavec (who last competed in season 20) and Keo Motsepe (who last competed in season 22) were confirmed to be returning as professional dancers. Pros from the previous season not returning included Cheryl Burke, Allison Holker, Derek Hough, and Jenna Johnson.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 24)\"}, {\"content\": \"Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 26)\\n\\nSeason twenty-six of \\\"Dancing with the Stars\\\", titled Dancing with the Stars: Athletes, premiered on April 30, 2018, on the ABC network. The four-week season, the shortest ever, features a cast of current and former athletes. This is the first season where more than one couple is eliminated each week. On May 21, 2018, Olympic figure skater Adam Rippon and Jenna Johnson were announced the winners, marking the first win for Johnson. Rippon is the first openly gay winner. NFL player Josh Norman, with Sharna Burgess, and former Olympic Figure Skater Tonya Harding, with Sasha Farber, were both announced as runners-up during the live finale show. However, it was revealed later that Josh and Sharna placed second, while Tonya and Sasha placed third. The professional dancers were announced on April 12, 2018. The eight professionals returning from last season are Lindsay Arnold, Alan Bersten, Sharna Burgess, Witney Carson, Artem Chigvintsev, Keo Motsepe, Gleb Savchenko, and Emma Slater.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 26)\"}]", "question": "Who won season 26 of dancing with the stars?"}
{"text": "question: Where did the superstition knock on wood come from? context: wikipage: Knocking on wood text: Knocking on wood\n\nKnocking on wood \u2013 in Britain, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and Ireland the phrase is touch wood \u2013 is an apotropaic tradition of literally touching, tapping, or knocking on wood, or merely stating that one is doing or intending to do so, in order to avoid \"tempting fate\" after making a favourable observation, a boast, or declaration concerning one's own death or other unfavorable situation beyond one's control. Only the spoken party (a singular person) is to actually \"knock on wood\" at a time. The origin of the custom may be in German folklore, where in supernatural beings are thought to live in trees, and can be invoked for protection. One explanation states that the tradition derived from the Pagans who thought that trees were the homes of fairies, spirits, dryads and many other mystical creatures. In these instances, people might knock or touch wood to request good luck, or to distract spirits with evil intentions. When in need of a favour or some good luck, one politely mentioned this wish to a tree and then touched the bark, representing the first \"knock\". The second \"knock\" was to say \"thank you\". The knocking was also supposed to prevent evil spirits from hearing your speech and as such stop them from interfering. | wikipage: Tag (game) text: Some variants have a rule preventing a player from tagging the person who has just tagged them (known as \"no tag-backs\", \"no returns\", or \"can't tag your master\"). Players may be safe from being tagged under certain circumstances: if they are within a pre-determined area, off the ground, or when touching a particular structure. Traditional variants are Wood tag, Iron tag, and Stone tag, when a player is safe when touching the named material. This safe zone has been called a \"gool\", \"ghoul\", or \"Dell\", probably a corruption of \"goal\". The term \"gool\" was first recorded in print in Massachusetts in the 1870s, and is common in the northern states of the US. Variants include gould, goul, and ghoul, and alternatives include base and home. In the United Kingdom, the base is frequently known as \"den\". In much of Canada and parts of the northern United States, the state or home base of being immune from tagging is known as \"times\" or \"T.\"\n\nPlayers may also make themselves safe from being tagged by the use of a truce term. When playing the game tag, some may cross fingers as to let others know that they, the player, cannot be it.", "answer": "[\"Knocking on wood is a tradition of literally touching, tapping, or knocking on wood, or merely stating that one is doing or intending to do so, in order to avoid \\\"tempting fate\\\" after making a favorable prediction or boast, or a declaration concerning one's own death or another unfavorable situation. The origin of the custom may be in Celtic or German folklore, wherein supernatural beings are thought to live in trees, and can be invoked for protection. One explanation states that the tradition derived from the Pagans who thought that trees were the homes of fairies, spirits, dryads and many other mystical creatures. Another explanation links the practice to wooden crucifixes. A more modern theory from folklore researcher Steve Roud suggests it derives from a form of tag called \\\"Tiggy Touchwood\\\" in which players are safe from being tagged if they are touching wood.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Knocking on wood\\n\\nKnocking on wood \\u2013 in Britain, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and Ireland the phrase is touch wood \\u2013 is an apotropaic tradition of literally touching, tapping, or knocking on wood, or merely stating that one is doing or intending to do so, in order to avoid \\\"tempting fate\\\" after making a favourable observation, a boast, or declaration concerning one's own death or other unfavorable situation beyond one's control. Only the spoken party (a singular person) is to actually \\\"knock on wood\\\" at a time. The origin of the custom may be in German folklore, where in supernatural beings are thought to live in trees, and can be invoked for protection. One explanation states that the tradition derived from the Pagans who thought that trees were the homes of fairies, spirits, dryads and many other mystical creatures. In these instances, people might knock or touch wood to request good luck, or to distract spirits with evil intentions. When in need of a favour or some good luck, one politely mentioned this wish to a tree and then touched the bark, representing the first \\\"knock\\\". The second \\\"knock\\\" was to say \\\"thank you\\\". The knocking was also supposed to prevent evil spirits from hearing your speech and as such stop them from interfering.\", \"wikipage\": \"Knocking on wood\"}, {\"content\": \"Some variants have a rule preventing a player from tagging the person who has just tagged them (known as \\\"no tag-backs\\\", \\\"no returns\\\", or \\\"can't tag your master\\\"). Players may be safe from being tagged under certain circumstances: if they are within a pre-determined area, off the ground, or when touching a particular structure. Traditional variants are Wood tag, Iron tag, and Stone tag, when a player is safe when touching the named material. This safe zone has been called a \\\"gool\\\", \\\"ghoul\\\", or \\\"Dell\\\", probably a corruption of \\\"goal\\\". The term \\\"gool\\\" was first recorded in print in Massachusetts in the 1870s, and is common in the northern states of the US. Variants include gould, goul, and ghoul, and alternatives include base and home. In the United Kingdom, the base is frequently known as \\\"den\\\". In much of Canada and parts of the northern United States, the state or home base of being immune from tagging is known as \\\"times\\\" or \\\"T.\\\"\\n\\nPlayers may also make themselves safe from being tagged by the use of a truce term. When playing the game tag, some may cross fingers as to let others know that they, the player, cannot be it.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tag (game)\"}]", "question": "Where did the superstition knock on wood come from?"}
{"text": "question: When did the ti nspire cx cas come out? context: wikipage: TI-Nspire series text: TI-Nspire series\n\nThe TI-Nspire product line is a series of graphing calculators developed by Texas Instruments. This line currently includes the \"TI-Nspire\", \"TI-Nspire CAS\", \"TI-Nspire CX\" and \"TI-Nspire CX CAS\". There are also models aimed for the Chinese market, named the \"TI-Nspire CM-C\", \"TI-Nspire CX-C\", \"TI-Nspire CM-C CAS\", \"TI-Nspire CX-C CAS\". There is also software available for Windows and Mac OS X that act in similar ways to the calculators and allow the user to create compatible files. This software either requires a license or can only be used for a limited time. However, Texas Instruments also provides separate software that can be used for an unlimited time without a license but only allows file transfers and not emulation of the calculator. In 2010, Texas Instruments updated the calculators to the Touchpad versions which come with the Nspire or Nspire CAS computer software and support optional rechargeable batteries. In 2011, TI announced two new models of the TI-Nspire series: Nspire CX and Nspire CX CAS.", "answer": "[\"The TI-Nspire CX CAS came out on 25 February 2011. In 2019, Texas Instruments introduced the TI-Nspire CX II CAS. It featured a slightly different operating system with several enhancements and slightly improved hardware, including python integration. The TI-Nspire CX II CAS was released in March 2019.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"TI-Nspire series\\n\\nThe TI-Nspire product line is a series of graphing calculators developed by Texas Instruments. This line currently includes the \\\"TI-Nspire\\\", \\\"TI-Nspire CAS\\\", \\\"TI-Nspire CX\\\" and \\\"TI-Nspire CX CAS\\\". There are also models aimed for the Chinese market, named the \\\"TI-Nspire CM-C\\\", \\\"TI-Nspire CX-C\\\", \\\"TI-Nspire CM-C CAS\\\", \\\"TI-Nspire CX-C CAS\\\". There is also software available for Windows and Mac OS X that act in similar ways to the calculators and allow the user to create compatible files. This software either requires a license or can only be used for a limited time. However, Texas Instruments also provides separate software that can be used for an unlimited time without a license but only allows file transfers and not emulation of the calculator. In 2010, Texas Instruments updated the calculators to the Touchpad versions which come with the Nspire or Nspire CAS computer software and support optional rechargeable batteries. In 2011, TI announced two new models of the TI-Nspire series: Nspire CX and Nspire CX CAS.\", \"wikipage\": \"TI-Nspire series\"}]", "question": "When did the ti nspire cx cas come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who does the voice of the aflac duck? context: wikipage: Aflac text: Celebrities have starred in the Aflac ads, including Chevy Chase (2003); Yogi Berra; Yao Ming; Donald Trump's wife and current First Lady, Melania Trump (2005); NASCAR Cup Series driver Carl Edwards (2008\u20132014); the United States Olympic synchronized swimming team (2004); and Wayne Newton playing at Stardust Hotel and Casino for the 2003 commercial. The duck also appeared with Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Wile E. Coyote and The Road Runner, and Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer. In 2005, the company logo was changed to incorporate the duck. The first commercial using the new logo featured Gilbert Gottfried at a pet store because the duck kept saying, \"Aflac!\" and he had to trade in the duck for a parrot, saying, \"If you're hurt and can't work\". The duck was originally voiced by comedian Gilbert Gottfried, who also voiced Digit on the PBS Kids series \"Cyberchase\" and Iago in the Disney film \"Aladdin\". After 11 years as the voice of the Aflac duck, Gottfried was dismissed on March 14, 2011, due to jokes on Gottfried's Twitter account referencing the T\u014dhoku earthquake and tsunami. | wikipage: Aflac text: The company's chief marketing officer stated that \"Gilbert's recent comments about the crisis in Japan were lacking in humor, and certainly do not represent the thoughts and feelings of anyone at Aflac.\" On March 23, 2011, Aflac announced that the company was taking applications for the new voice of the Aflac Duck through QuackAflac.com until April 1. Commercials requesting the submissions, first aired in 2006 but updated, resemble a silent movie. On April 26, 2011, it was announced that Daniel McKeague, a television advertising sales manager from Hugo, Minnesota, would be the new voice of the Aflac duck. The first Aflac commercial featuring the duck's new voice aired May 1, 2011. In 2018, an Aflac ad inserted an animated Aflac duck into the opening credits of the \"DuckTales\" reboot. The company states that through a partnership with Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Aflac has contributed more than $100 million to childhood cancer research and treatment. Aflac employees are formally involved in an array of charitable organizations such as Habitat for Humanity International, the Easter Seals, and the United Way. Aflac's stated objectives include the decrease of its environmental impact, for which the company is into a partnership with the Clean Air Campaign to encourage employees to engage with greater frequency in alternate commuting methods. | wikipage: Aflac text: Aflac\n\nAflac Inc. (American Family Life Assurance Company) is an American insurance company and is the largest provider of supplemental insurance in the United States. The company was founded in 1955 and is based in Columbus, Georgia. In the U.S., Aflac underwrites a wide range of insurance policies, but is perhaps more known for its payroll deduction insurance coverage, which pays cash benefits when a policyholder has a covered accident or illness. The company states it \"provides financial protection to more than 50 million people worldwide\". In 2009, Aflac acquired Continental American Insurance Company for $100 million; this enabled Aflac to sell supplemental insurance on both the individual and group platform. As of June 30, 2012, Aflac was represented by approximately 19,300 sales agencies in Japan, and 76,900 licensed sales associates in the U.S. The company was founded by brothers John, Paul (died 2014), and William Amos in Columbus, Georgia, in 1955, as American Family Life Insurance Company of Columbus. In 1964, the company name was changed to American Family Life Assurance Company of Columbus. The company, in 1990, adopted the Aflac acronym, although the official name of the underwriting subsidiary remains American Family Life Assurance Company of Columbus. Aflac announced the appointment of Frederick J. Crawford as Chief Financial Officer, as well as Executive Vice President in June 2015.", "answer": "[\"The American Family Life Assurance Company is an American insurance company whose identity and brand has become more widely recognized as the result of TV commercials featuring the Aflac Duck. More than one person has voiced the Aflac Duck. Comedian Gilbert Gottfried was the original voice actor for the duck until he was dismissed on March 14, 2011. In April 2011, Daniel McKeague, a television advertising sales manager from Minnesota, was hired to replace Gottfried.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Celebrities have starred in the Aflac ads, including Chevy Chase (2003); Yogi Berra; Yao Ming; Donald Trump's wife and current First Lady, Melania Trump (2005); NASCAR Cup Series driver Carl Edwards (2008\\u20132014); the United States Olympic synchronized swimming team (2004); and Wayne Newton playing at Stardust Hotel and Casino for the 2003 commercial. The duck also appeared with Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Wile E. Coyote and The Road Runner, and Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer. In 2005, the company logo was changed to incorporate the duck. The first commercial using the new logo featured Gilbert Gottfried at a pet store because the duck kept saying, \\\"Aflac!\\\" and he had to trade in the duck for a parrot, saying, \\\"If you're hurt and can't work\\\". The duck was originally voiced by comedian Gilbert Gottfried, who also voiced Digit on the PBS Kids series \\\"Cyberchase\\\" and Iago in the Disney film \\\"Aladdin\\\". After 11 years as the voice of the Aflac duck, Gottfried was dismissed on March 14, 2011, due to jokes on Gottfried's Twitter account referencing the T\\u014dhoku earthquake and tsunami.\", \"wikipage\": \"Aflac\"}, {\"content\": \"The company's chief marketing officer stated that \\\"Gilbert's recent comments about the crisis in Japan were lacking in humor, and certainly do not represent the thoughts and feelings of anyone at Aflac.\\\" On March 23, 2011, Aflac announced that the company was taking applications for the new voice of the Aflac Duck through QuackAflac.com until April 1. Commercials requesting the submissions, first aired in 2006 but updated, resemble a silent movie. On April 26, 2011, it was announced that Daniel McKeague, a television advertising sales manager from Hugo, Minnesota, would be the new voice of the Aflac duck. The first Aflac commercial featuring the duck's new voice aired May 1, 2011. In 2018, an Aflac ad inserted an animated Aflac duck into the opening credits of the \\\"DuckTales\\\" reboot. The company states that through a partnership with Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Aflac has contributed more than $100 million to childhood cancer research and treatment. Aflac employees are formally involved in an array of charitable organizations such as Habitat for Humanity International, the Easter Seals, and the United Way. Aflac's stated objectives include the decrease of its environmental impact, for which the company is into a partnership with the Clean Air Campaign to encourage employees to engage with greater frequency in alternate commuting methods.\", \"wikipage\": \"Aflac\"}, {\"content\": \"Aflac\\n\\nAflac Inc. (American Family Life Assurance Company) is an American insurance company and is the largest provider of supplemental insurance in the United States. The company was founded in 1955 and is based in Columbus, Georgia. In the U.S., Aflac underwrites a wide range of insurance policies, but is perhaps more known for its payroll deduction insurance coverage, which pays cash benefits when a policyholder has a covered accident or illness. The company states it \\\"provides financial protection to more than 50 million people worldwide\\\". In 2009, Aflac acquired Continental American Insurance Company for $100 million; this enabled Aflac to sell supplemental insurance on both the individual and group platform. As of June 30, 2012, Aflac was represented by approximately 19,300 sales agencies in Japan, and 76,900 licensed sales associates in the U.S. The company was founded by brothers John, Paul (died 2014), and William Amos in Columbus, Georgia, in 1955, as American Family Life Insurance Company of Columbus. In 1964, the company name was changed to American Family Life Assurance Company of Columbus. The company, in 1990, adopted the Aflac acronym, although the official name of the underwriting subsidiary remains American Family Life Assurance Company of Columbus. Aflac announced the appointment of Frederick J. Crawford as Chief Financial Officer, as well as Executive Vice President in June 2015.\", \"wikipage\": \"Aflac\"}]", "question": "Who does the voice of the aflac duck?"}
{"text": "question: What is the flavor in earl grey tea? context: wikipage: Earl Grey tea text: Earl Grey tea\n\nEarl Grey tea is a tea blend which has been flavoured with the addition of oil of bergamot. Bergamot is a variety of orange that is often grown in Italy and France. The rind's fragrant oil is added to black tea to give Earl Grey its unique taste. Traditionally, Earl Grey was made from black teas, but tea companies have since begun to offer Earl Grey in other varieties as well, such as green or oolong. Tea flavoured with bergamot, which was used to imitate the more expensive types of Chinese tea, has been known in England since at least the 1820s. In 1837 there is a record of court proceedings against Brocksop & Co. who were found to have supplied tea \"artificially scented, and, drugged with bergamot in this country.\" A \"Grey's Tea\" is known from the 1850s, but the first known published references to an \"Earl Grey\" tea are advertisements by Charlton & Co. of Jermyn Street in London in the 1880s. The Earl Grey blend, or \"Earl Grey's Mixture\", is assumed to be named after Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey, British Prime Minister in the 1830s and author of the Reform Bill of 1832. He reputedly received a gift, probably a diplomatic perquisite, of tea flavoured with bergamot oil. | wikipage: Bergamot essential oil text: Bergamot essential oil\n\nBergamot essential oil is a cold-pressed essential oil produced by cells inside the rind of a bergamot orange fruit. It is a common flavoring and top note in perfumes. The scent of bergamot essential oil is similar to a sweet light orange peel oil with a floral note. The \"sfumatura\" or slow-folding process was the traditional technique for manually extracting the bergamot oil. By more modern methods, the oil is extracted mechanically with machines called \"peelers\", which \"scrape\" the outside of the fruit under running water to get an emulsion channeled into centrifuges for separating the essence from the water. The rinds of 100 bergamot oranges yield about of bergamot oil. Bergamot essential oil has been used in cosmetics, aromatherapy, and as a flavoring in food and beverages. Historically, bergamot essential oil was an important ingredient in Eau de Cologne, a perfume originally concocted by Johann Maria Farina at the beginning of the 18th century. The first record of bergamot oil used as a fragrance in perfume is from 1714, found in the Farina Archive in Cologne. | wikipage: Earl Grey tea text: A 2010 survey found that a significant minority of people in the United Kingdom associate drinking Earl Grey tea with being \"posh\" or upper class. \"Earl Grey\" as applied to tea is not a registered trademark, and numerous tea companies produce their own versions of Earl Grey tea, using a wide variety of tea leaves and additives. Bergamot orange (\"Citrus bergamia\") is a small citrus tree which blossoms during the winter and is grown commercially in Calabria, Italy. It is probably a hybrid of \"Citrus limetta\" (sweet lime) and \"Citrus aurantium\" (bitter orange). Twinings reformulated their Earl Grey tea in April 2011, claiming to have added \"an extra hint of bergamot and citrus\". The overwhelmingly negative comments on the Web site were picked up by the press, who drew attention to the establishment of a related protest group on Facebook. Earl Grey tea is used as a flavouring for many types of cakes and confectionery, such as chocolates, as well as savoury sauces. For sauces, the flavour is normally created by adding tea bags to the basic stock, boiling for a few minutes and then discarding the bags. For sweet recipes, loose tea is often added to melted butter or hot cream and strained after the flavour is infused.", "answer": "[\"The flavor of Earl Grey tea tastes like citrus and comes from oil of bergamot. Bergamot essential oil is an essential oil produced inside a bergamot orange fruit's rind. The oil is added to black tea to give Earl Grey its unique taste.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Earl Grey tea\\n\\nEarl Grey tea is a tea blend which has been flavoured with the addition of oil of bergamot. Bergamot is a variety of orange that is often grown in Italy and France. The rind's fragrant oil is added to black tea to give Earl Grey its unique taste. Traditionally, Earl Grey was made from black teas, but tea companies have since begun to offer Earl Grey in other varieties as well, such as green or oolong. Tea flavoured with bergamot, which was used to imitate the more expensive types of Chinese tea, has been known in England since at least the 1820s. In 1837 there is a record of court proceedings against Brocksop & Co. who were found to have supplied tea \\\"artificially scented, and, drugged with bergamot in this country.\\\" A \\\"Grey's Tea\\\" is known from the 1850s, but the first known published references to an \\\"Earl Grey\\\" tea are advertisements by Charlton & Co. of Jermyn Street in London in the 1880s. The Earl Grey blend, or \\\"Earl Grey's Mixture\\\", is assumed to be named after Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey, British Prime Minister in the 1830s and author of the Reform Bill of 1832. He reputedly received a gift, probably a diplomatic perquisite, of tea flavoured with bergamot oil.\", \"wikipage\": \"Earl Grey tea\"}, {\"content\": \"Bergamot essential oil\\n\\nBergamot essential oil is a cold-pressed essential oil produced by cells inside the rind of a bergamot orange fruit. It is a common flavoring and top note in perfumes. The scent of bergamot essential oil is similar to a sweet light orange peel oil with a floral note. The \\\"sfumatura\\\" or slow-folding process was the traditional technique for manually extracting the bergamot oil. By more modern methods, the oil is extracted mechanically with machines called \\\"peelers\\\", which \\\"scrape\\\" the outside of the fruit under running water to get an emulsion channeled into centrifuges for separating the essence from the water. The rinds of 100 bergamot oranges yield about of bergamot oil. Bergamot essential oil has been used in cosmetics, aromatherapy, and as a flavoring in food and beverages. Historically, bergamot essential oil was an important ingredient in Eau de Cologne, a perfume originally concocted by Johann Maria Farina at the beginning of the 18th century. The first record of bergamot oil used as a fragrance in perfume is from 1714, found in the Farina Archive in Cologne.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bergamot essential oil\"}, {\"content\": \"A 2010 survey found that a significant minority of people in the United Kingdom associate drinking Earl Grey tea with being \\\"posh\\\" or upper class. \\\"Earl Grey\\\" as applied to tea is not a registered trademark, and numerous tea companies produce their own versions of Earl Grey tea, using a wide variety of tea leaves and additives. Bergamot orange (\\\"Citrus bergamia\\\") is a small citrus tree which blossoms during the winter and is grown commercially in Calabria, Italy. It is probably a hybrid of \\\"Citrus limetta\\\" (sweet lime) and \\\"Citrus aurantium\\\" (bitter orange). Twinings reformulated their Earl Grey tea in April 2011, claiming to have added \\\"an extra hint of bergamot and citrus\\\". The overwhelmingly negative comments on the Web site were picked up by the press, who drew attention to the establishment of a related protest group on Facebook. Earl Grey tea is used as a flavouring for many types of cakes and confectionery, such as chocolates, as well as savoury sauces. For sauces, the flavour is normally created by adding tea bags to the basic stock, boiling for a few minutes and then discarding the bags. For sweet recipes, loose tea is often added to melted butter or hot cream and strained after the flavour is infused.\", \"wikipage\": \"Earl Grey tea\"}]", "question": "What is the flavor in earl grey tea?"}
{"text": "question: Who were the two superpowers during the cold war space race? context: wikipage: Militarisation of space text: As the Cold War ended with the implosion of the Soviet Union the space race between the two superpowers ended. The United States of America was left as the only superpower on Earth with a large concentration of the world's wealth and technological advancement. Despite the United States' new status in the world, the monopoly of space militarisation is in no way certain. Countries such as China, Japan, and India have begun their own space programmes, while the European Union collectively works to create satellite systems to rival those of the United States. The USSR Space Forces were established as the Ministry of Defense Space Units in 1982. In 1991 the Soviet Union disintegrated. The Russian Armed Forces were established on 7 May 1992, enabling the creation of Russian Space Forces later that year on 10 August. In July 1997 the Space Force was dissolved as a separate service arm and incorporated to the Strategic Rocket Forces along with the Space Missile Defense Forces, which previously were part of the Troops of Air Defense. The Russian Space Forces were officially reborn on June 1, 2001 as an independent section of the Russian military. Post Cold War space militarisation seems to revolve around three types of applications. | wikipage: Militarisation of space text: The first A4 flew in March 1942, flying about 1.6\u00a0km and crashing into the water. The second launch reached an altitude of 11\u00a0km before exploding. The third rocket, launched on October 3, 1942, changed things by following its trajectory perfectly. It landed 193\u00a0km away, and became the first man-made object to enter space. Production started in 1943 on the wonder weapon \"Vergeltungswaffe 2\" (reprisal weapon 2), or the V-2 as it became better known, at the insistence of Goebbels' propaganda ministry. During the Cold War, the world's two great superpowers \u2014 the Soviet Union and the United States of America \u2014 spent large proportions of their GDP on developing military technologies. The drive to place objects in orbit stimulated space research and started the Space Race. In 1957, the USSR launched the first artificial satellite, \"Sputnik 1\". By the end of the 1960s, both countries regularly deployed satellites. Reconnaissance satellites were used by militaries to take accurate pictures of their rivals' military installations. As time passed the resolution and accuracy of orbital reconnaissance alarmed both sides of the iron curtain. Both the United States and the Soviet Union began to develop anti-satellite weapons to blind or destroy each other's satellites. | wikipage: Militarisation of space text: Militarisation of space\n\nThe militarisation of space is the placement and development of weaponry and military technology in outer space. The early exploration of space in the mid-20th century had, in part, a military motivation, as the United States and the Soviet Union used it as an opportunity to demonstrate ballistic missile technology and other technologies having the potential for military application. Outer space has since been used as an operating location for military spacecraft such as imaging and communications satellites, and some ballistic missiles pass through outer space during their flight. As yet, however, weapons are not known to have been stationed in space, with the exception of the Almaz space station and the TP-82 Cosmonaut survival pistol (for post-landing, pre-recovery use). As early as 1927, members of the \"Verein f\u00fcr Raumschiffahrt (VfR)\" (\"Spaceflight Society\") had started experimenting with liquid-fuel rockets. Rockets using a solid propellant had been used as weapons by all sides in World War I, and as a result, the Treaty of Versailles forbade solid fuel rocket research in Germany. By 1932 the Reichswehr started taking notice of their developments for potential long-range artillery use, and a team led by General Walter Dornberger was shown a test vehicle designed and flown by Wernher von Braun.", "answer": "[\"During the cold war, the world's two great superpowers, the Eurasian Soviet Union and the North American United States, spent large proportions of their wealth on developing military technologies. A rush to place that weaponry and military technology into outer space became known as the Space Race. The Soviet Union launched the first artificial satellite into space in 1957.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"As the Cold War ended with the implosion of the Soviet Union the space race between the two superpowers ended. The United States of America was left as the only superpower on Earth with a large concentration of the world's wealth and technological advancement. Despite the United States' new status in the world, the monopoly of space militarisation is in no way certain. Countries such as China, Japan, and India have begun their own space programmes, while the European Union collectively works to create satellite systems to rival those of the United States. The USSR Space Forces were established as the Ministry of Defense Space Units in 1982. In 1991 the Soviet Union disintegrated. The Russian Armed Forces were established on 7 May 1992, enabling the creation of Russian Space Forces later that year on 10 August. In July 1997 the Space Force was dissolved as a separate service arm and incorporated to the Strategic Rocket Forces along with the Space Missile Defense Forces, which previously were part of the Troops of Air Defense. The Russian Space Forces were officially reborn on June 1, 2001 as an independent section of the Russian military. Post Cold War space militarisation seems to revolve around three types of applications.\", \"wikipage\": \"Militarisation of space\"}, {\"content\": \"The first A4 flew in March 1942, flying about 1.6\\u00a0km and crashing into the water. The second launch reached an altitude of 11\\u00a0km before exploding. The third rocket, launched on October 3, 1942, changed things by following its trajectory perfectly. It landed 193\\u00a0km away, and became the first man-made object to enter space. Production started in 1943 on the wonder weapon \\\"Vergeltungswaffe 2\\\" (reprisal weapon 2), or the V-2 as it became better known, at the insistence of Goebbels' propaganda ministry. During the Cold War, the world's two great superpowers \\u2014 the Soviet Union and the United States of America \\u2014 spent large proportions of their GDP on developing military technologies. The drive to place objects in orbit stimulated space research and started the Space Race. In 1957, the USSR launched the first artificial satellite, \\\"Sputnik 1\\\". By the end of the 1960s, both countries regularly deployed satellites. Reconnaissance satellites were used by militaries to take accurate pictures of their rivals' military installations. As time passed the resolution and accuracy of orbital reconnaissance alarmed both sides of the iron curtain. Both the United States and the Soviet Union began to develop anti-satellite weapons to blind or destroy each other's satellites.\", \"wikipage\": \"Militarisation of space\"}, {\"content\": \"Militarisation of space\\n\\nThe militarisation of space is the placement and development of weaponry and military technology in outer space. The early exploration of space in the mid-20th century had, in part, a military motivation, as the United States and the Soviet Union used it as an opportunity to demonstrate ballistic missile technology and other technologies having the potential for military application. Outer space has since been used as an operating location for military spacecraft such as imaging and communications satellites, and some ballistic missiles pass through outer space during their flight. As yet, however, weapons are not known to have been stationed in space, with the exception of the Almaz space station and the TP-82 Cosmonaut survival pistol (for post-landing, pre-recovery use). As early as 1927, members of the \\\"Verein f\\u00fcr Raumschiffahrt (VfR)\\\" (\\\"Spaceflight Society\\\") had started experimenting with liquid-fuel rockets. Rockets using a solid propellant had been used as weapons by all sides in World War I, and as a result, the Treaty of Versailles forbade solid fuel rocket research in Germany. By 1932 the Reichswehr started taking notice of their developments for potential long-range artillery use, and a team led by General Walter Dornberger was shown a test vehicle designed and flown by Wernher von Braun.\", \"wikipage\": \"Militarisation of space\"}]", "question": "Who were the two superpowers during the cold war space race?"}
{"text": "question: How many seasons are there of america's got talent? context: wikipage: Got Talent text: In 2016, the judging panel consisted of Howie Mandel, Heidi Klum, Melanie Brown, and Simon Cowell, and hosted by Nick Cannon, who was the presenter from 2009-2016. From season 12 (2017), the new host of AGT is Tyra Banks. The grand prize for the winner(s) is US$1 million, and, since season 3, a chance to headline a show on the Las Vegas Strip. \"America's Got Talent\" proved extremely successful for NBC, pulling in high ratings in both total viewers and the younger 18-49 demographic. The show's initial success in America is credited with the eventual launch of the British series, and the overall global launch of the \"Got Talent\" franchise. ITV eventually debuted \"Britain's Got Talent\" on 9 June 2007 with Cowell, Morgan and Amanda Holden as judges, and Ant & Dec as hosts of the show. For series 5, Morgan stepped down due to commitments hosting \"Piers Morgan Tonight\" on CNN, and Cowell only attended the live shows as he was busy launching \"The X Factor USA\", so Michael McIntyre and David Hasselhoff joined the panel with Holden. | wikipage: America's Got Talent: The Champions text: America's Got Talent: The Champions\n\nAmerica's Got Talent: The Champions is an upcoming reality television series spin-off set to air on NBC. The show will air in between seasons of \"The Voice\", during the 2018\u201319 television season and premiere on January 7, 2019. It will feature notable contestants from season 13 and previous seasons of \"America's Got Talent\" alongside acts from \"Got Talent\" franchises worldwide. The series is expected to contain seven episodes. Simon Cowell has been confirmed as a judge. On July 27, 2018, it was confirmed that Mel B would be a judge on the spin-off show. On September 27, 2018, it was announced that Terry Crews would host the show and that Heidi Klum and Howie Mandel would be joining as judges, bringing all four current judges from the main series. \"Note: All contestants below have previously competed in America's Got Talent unless otherwise noted\". | wikipage: America's Got Talent (season 10) text: America's Got Talent (season 10)\n\nSeason Ten of the reality competition television series \"America's Got Talent\" was the 10th annual installment of the series and premiered on May 26, 2015. It concluded on September 16, 2015. Nick Cannon returned as host for his seventh season. Howie Mandel returned for his sixth season as a judge, and Howard Stern returned for his fourth and final season. Mel B and Heidi Klum both returned for their third seasons on the judging panel. On July 29, the show aired a special two-hour tenth anniversary retrospective episode. The series returned to Radio City Music Hall in New York for the live shows, which began, 2015. Dunkin' Donuts replaced Snapple as sponsor of the show after three seasons. Four guest judges were invited to judge during the judge's cuts round: actor Neil Patrick Harris, singer Michael Bubl\u00e9, actor Marlon Wayans and former judge Piers Morgan. This was the first season to have an all-male finale and the first where at least four magicians competed in the finals. Ventriloquist Paul Zerdin was voted the winner for the season on September 16, 2015. Comedian Drew Lynch was the runner-up, and magician Oz Pearlman came in at third place.", "answer": "[\"America's Got Talent is a televised American talent show competition. Since July 2021, the program has run for a total of sixteen seasons, and has spawned two spin-off competitions: America's Got Talent: The Champions, which premiered in January 2019; and upcoming series AGT: Extreme which will premiere in midseason of summer 2021. Season 10 aired in 2015, season 11 aired in 2016, and season 12 aired in 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In 2016, the judging panel consisted of Howie Mandel, Heidi Klum, Melanie Brown, and Simon Cowell, and hosted by Nick Cannon, who was the presenter from 2009-2016. From season 12 (2017), the new host of AGT is Tyra Banks. The grand prize for the winner(s) is US$1 million, and, since season 3, a chance to headline a show on the Las Vegas Strip. \\\"America's Got Talent\\\" proved extremely successful for NBC, pulling in high ratings in both total viewers and the younger 18-49 demographic. The show's initial success in America is credited with the eventual launch of the British series, and the overall global launch of the \\\"Got Talent\\\" franchise. ITV eventually debuted \\\"Britain's Got Talent\\\" on 9 June 2007 with Cowell, Morgan and Amanda Holden as judges, and Ant & Dec as hosts of the show. For series 5, Morgan stepped down due to commitments hosting \\\"Piers Morgan Tonight\\\" on CNN, and Cowell only attended the live shows as he was busy launching \\\"The X Factor USA\\\", so Michael McIntyre and David Hasselhoff joined the panel with Holden.\", \"wikipage\": \"Got Talent\"}, {\"content\": \"America's Got Talent: The Champions\\n\\nAmerica's Got Talent: The Champions is an upcoming reality television series spin-off set to air on NBC. The show will air in between seasons of \\\"The Voice\\\", during the 2018\\u201319 television season and premiere on January 7, 2019. It will feature notable contestants from season 13 and previous seasons of \\\"America's Got Talent\\\" alongside acts from \\\"Got Talent\\\" franchises worldwide. The series is expected to contain seven episodes. Simon Cowell has been confirmed as a judge. On July 27, 2018, it was confirmed that Mel B would be a judge on the spin-off show. On September 27, 2018, it was announced that Terry Crews would host the show and that Heidi Klum and Howie Mandel would be joining as judges, bringing all four current judges from the main series. \\\"Note: All contestants below have previously competed in America's Got Talent unless otherwise noted\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"America's Got Talent: The Champions\"}, {\"content\": \"America's Got Talent (season 10)\\n\\nSeason Ten of the reality competition television series \\\"America's Got Talent\\\" was the 10th annual installment of the series and premiered on May 26, 2015. It concluded on September 16, 2015. Nick Cannon returned as host for his seventh season. Howie Mandel returned for his sixth season as a judge, and Howard Stern returned for his fourth and final season. Mel B and Heidi Klum both returned for their third seasons on the judging panel. On July 29, the show aired a special two-hour tenth anniversary retrospective episode. The series returned to Radio City Music Hall in New York for the live shows, which began, 2015. Dunkin' Donuts replaced Snapple as sponsor of the show after three seasons. Four guest judges were invited to judge during the judge's cuts round: actor Neil Patrick Harris, singer Michael Bubl\\u00e9, actor Marlon Wayans and former judge Piers Morgan. This was the first season to have an all-male finale and the first where at least four magicians competed in the finals. Ventriloquist Paul Zerdin was voted the winner for the season on September 16, 2015. Comedian Drew Lynch was the runner-up, and magician Oz Pearlman came in at third place.\", \"wikipage\": \"America's Got Talent (season 10)\"}]", "question": "How many seasons are there of america's got talent?"}
{"text": "question: When is the new maroon 5 album released? context: wikipage: Maroon 5 text: It\u2019s been fun to experiment on the last couple of records with the more electronic sounds, but maybe we\u2019ve gone as far as we can with that for now.\" On January 13, 2017, Adam Levine revealed that the band is working on their sixth studio album. According to Levine, the album will be released \"soonish\", and will be R&B-influenced. On August 13, 2017, Levine announced at the 2017 Teen Choice Awards, that the album will be released in November. On October 4, 2017, Maroon 5 revealed their sixth album, \"Red Pill Blues\", the name was inspired by the 1999 science fiction film, \"The Matrix\". The album was released on November 3, 2017 and like the band's previous two albums, \"Red Pill Blues\" received mixed reviews due to the band's overwhelming pop direction. This album includes three singles: \"What Lovers Do\", \"Wait\", and \"Girls Like You\". \"Girls Like You\", featuring Cardi B, spent seven consecutive weeks at number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The two songs, \"Don't Wanna Know\" and \"Cold\", were both released first as stand-alone singles and are featured only in the album's deluxe edition. | wikipage: Maroon 5 text: Maroon 5\n\nMaroon 5 is an American pop rock band from Los Angeles, California. It currently consists of lead vocalist Adam Levine, keyboardist and rhythm guitarist Jesse Carmichael, bassist Mickey Madden, lead guitarist James Valentine, drummer Matt Flynn, keyboardist PJ Morton and multi-instrumentalist Sam Farrar. Original members Levine, Carmichael, Madden and drummer Ryan Dusick first came together as Kara's Flowers in 1994, while they were still in high school. After self-releasing their independent album \"We Like Digging? \", the band signed to Reprise Records and released the album \"The Fourth World\" in 1997. The album garnered a tepid response, after which the record label dropped the band and the members focused on college. In 2001, the band remerged as Maroon 5, pursuing a different direction and adding guitarist Valentine. The band signed with a subsidiary of J Records, Octone Records, and released their debut album \"Songs About Jane\" in June 2002. Aided by its lead single \"Harder to Breathe\", which received heavy airplay, the album peaked at number six on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart, and went platinum in 2004. The band won the Grammy Award for Best New Artist in 2005. In 2006, Dusick left the band after suffering from serious wrist and shoulder injuries and was replaced by Matt Flynn. | wikipage: Maroon 5 text: The band's second album, \"It Won't Be Soon Before Long\" was released in May 2007. It reached number one on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart and the lead single, \"Makes Me Wonder\", became the band's first number one single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. In 2010, the band released their third album \"Hands All Over\", to mixed reviews, re-releasing a year later to include the single \"Moves like Jagger\", which topped the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. In 2012, Carmichael left the group and was replaced by musician PJ Morton, as the band released their fourth album, \"Overexposed\", with the song \"One More Night\", topping the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart for nine consecutive weeks. In 2014, Carmichael rejoined the band along with Morton to record their fifth album \"V\" (pronounced \"five\"), with the band signed a new label, Interscope Records and Levine's own label 222 Records. Following the release of \"V\", it reached number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart.", "answer": "[\"Maroon 5 is an American pop rock band from Los Angeles, California. It currently consists of lead vocalist Adam Levine, keyboardist and rhythm guitarist Jesse Carmichael, lead guitarist James Valentine, drummer Matt Flynn, keyboardist PJ Morton and multi-instrumentalist Sam Farrar. Their fourth album Overexposed was released on June 20, 2012, their fifth album V was released on August 29, 2014, and their sixth album Red Pill Blues was released on November 3, 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"It\\u2019s been fun to experiment on the last couple of records with the more electronic sounds, but maybe we\\u2019ve gone as far as we can with that for now.\\\" On January 13, 2017, Adam Levine revealed that the band is working on their sixth studio album. According to Levine, the album will be released \\\"soonish\\\", and will be R&B-influenced. On August 13, 2017, Levine announced at the 2017 Teen Choice Awards, that the album will be released in November. On October 4, 2017, Maroon 5 revealed their sixth album, \\\"Red Pill Blues\\\", the name was inspired by the 1999 science fiction film, \\\"The Matrix\\\". The album was released on November 3, 2017 and like the band's previous two albums, \\\"Red Pill Blues\\\" received mixed reviews due to the band's overwhelming pop direction. This album includes three singles: \\\"What Lovers Do\\\", \\\"Wait\\\", and \\\"Girls Like You\\\". \\\"Girls Like You\\\", featuring Cardi B, spent seven consecutive weeks at number one on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. The two songs, \\\"Don't Wanna Know\\\" and \\\"Cold\\\", were both released first as stand-alone singles and are featured only in the album's deluxe edition.\", \"wikipage\": \"Maroon 5\"}, {\"content\": \"Maroon 5\\n\\nMaroon 5 is an American pop rock band from Los Angeles, California. It currently consists of lead vocalist Adam Levine, keyboardist and rhythm guitarist Jesse Carmichael, bassist Mickey Madden, lead guitarist James Valentine, drummer Matt Flynn, keyboardist PJ Morton and multi-instrumentalist Sam Farrar. Original members Levine, Carmichael, Madden and drummer Ryan Dusick first came together as Kara's Flowers in 1994, while they were still in high school. After self-releasing their independent album \\\"We Like Digging? \\\", the band signed to Reprise Records and released the album \\\"The Fourth World\\\" in 1997. The album garnered a tepid response, after which the record label dropped the band and the members focused on college. In 2001, the band remerged as Maroon 5, pursuing a different direction and adding guitarist Valentine. The band signed with a subsidiary of J Records, Octone Records, and released their debut album \\\"Songs About Jane\\\" in June 2002. Aided by its lead single \\\"Harder to Breathe\\\", which received heavy airplay, the album peaked at number six on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 chart, and went platinum in 2004. The band won the Grammy Award for Best New Artist in 2005. In 2006, Dusick left the band after suffering from serious wrist and shoulder injuries and was replaced by Matt Flynn.\", \"wikipage\": \"Maroon 5\"}, {\"content\": \"The band's second album, \\\"It Won't Be Soon Before Long\\\" was released in May 2007. It reached number one on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 chart and the lead single, \\\"Makes Me Wonder\\\", became the band's first number one single on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. In 2010, the band released their third album \\\"Hands All Over\\\", to mixed reviews, re-releasing a year later to include the single \\\"Moves like Jagger\\\", which topped the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. In 2012, Carmichael left the group and was replaced by musician PJ Morton, as the band released their fourth album, \\\"Overexposed\\\", with the song \\\"One More Night\\\", topping the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart for nine consecutive weeks. In 2014, Carmichael rejoined the band along with Morton to record their fifth album \\\"V\\\" (pronounced \\\"five\\\"), with the band signed a new label, Interscope Records and Levine's own label 222 Records. Following the release of \\\"V\\\", it reached number one on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 chart.\", \"wikipage\": \"Maroon 5\"}]", "question": "When is the new maroon 5 album released?"}
{"text": "question: When is season 3 of fuller house coming out? context: wikipage: Fuller House (TV series) text: Fuller House (TV series)\n\nFuller House is an American sitcom created by Jeff Franklin that airs as a Netflix original series, and is a sequel to the 1987\u20131995 television series \"Full House\". It centers around D.J. Tanner-Fuller, a veterinarian and widowed mother of three sons, whose sister Stephanie and best friend Kimmy\u2014along with her teenage daughter\u2014live together at the Tanners' childhood home in San Francisco, California. Most of the original series ensemble cast have reprised their roles on \"Fuller House\", either as regular cast members or in guest appearances, with the exception of Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen, who alternated the role of Michelle Tanner in \"Full House.\" Netflix ordered an initial thirteen episodes which were released on February 26, 2016, worldwide. The third season is split into two parts, with the first half of nine episodes being released on September 22, 2017, and the second half on December 22, 2017. While the first season reception was generally negative, the second and third seasons received mostly positive reviews. On January 29, 2018, Netflix renewed \"Fuller House\" for a fourth season, which was released on December 14, 2018. Like the original series, the show is set in the same house in San Francisco, California. Recently widowed D.J. | wikipage: Fuller House (TV series) text: On March 2, 2016, the series was renewed for a second season, and production for the second season began on May 5, 2016. Thirteen new episodes were ordered and were released on December 9, 2016. On December 24, 2016, the series was renewed for a third season, to be released in 2017. and On December 31, 2016, it was confirmed that the season was given an 18-episode order. Production for the third season began on March 18, 2017, and ended on September 2, 2017. It was announced on June 26, 2017 that the third season would be split into two parts, with the release of the first part on September 22, 2017 to consist of nine episodes. It was announced on November 13, 2017 that the second half, also consisting of nine episodes, would be released on December 22, 2017. On January 29, 2018, the series was renewed for a fourth season of thirteen episodes. The fourth season was released on December 14, 2018. In addition to Cameron Bure, Sweetin, and Barber reprising their roles, the other main roles went to Michael Campion, Elias Harger, and Soni Bringas, as their children: Jackson and Max Fuller, and Ramona Gibbler, respectively. It was disclosed that John Stamos would have a recurring role as Jesse Katsopolis and would also be producing.", "answer": "[\"Fuller House is an American family sitcom and sequel to the 1987\\u201395 television series Full House, airing as a Netflix original series. The first nine episodes of season 3 of Fuller House came out on September 22, 2017. The second nine episodes of season 3 came out on December 22, 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Fuller House (TV series)\\n\\nFuller House is an American sitcom created by Jeff Franklin that airs as a Netflix original series, and is a sequel to the 1987\\u20131995 television series \\\"Full House\\\". It centers around D.J. Tanner-Fuller, a veterinarian and widowed mother of three sons, whose sister Stephanie and best friend Kimmy\\u2014along with her teenage daughter\\u2014live together at the Tanners' childhood home in San Francisco, California. Most of the original series ensemble cast have reprised their roles on \\\"Fuller House\\\", either as regular cast members or in guest appearances, with the exception of Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen, who alternated the role of Michelle Tanner in \\\"Full House.\\\" Netflix ordered an initial thirteen episodes which were released on February 26, 2016, worldwide. The third season is split into two parts, with the first half of nine episodes being released on September 22, 2017, and the second half on December 22, 2017. While the first season reception was generally negative, the second and third seasons received mostly positive reviews. On January 29, 2018, Netflix renewed \\\"Fuller House\\\" for a fourth season, which was released on December 14, 2018. Like the original series, the show is set in the same house in San Francisco, California. Recently widowed D.J.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fuller House (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"On March 2, 2016, the series was renewed for a second season, and production for the second season began on May 5, 2016. Thirteen new episodes were ordered and were released on December 9, 2016. On December 24, 2016, the series was renewed for a third season, to be released in 2017. and On December 31, 2016, it was confirmed that the season was given an 18-episode order. Production for the third season began on March 18, 2017, and ended on September 2, 2017. It was announced on June 26, 2017 that the third season would be split into two parts, with the release of the first part on September 22, 2017 to consist of nine episodes. It was announced on November 13, 2017 that the second half, also consisting of nine episodes, would be released on December 22, 2017. On January 29, 2018, the series was renewed for a fourth season of thirteen episodes. The fourth season was released on December 14, 2018. In addition to Cameron Bure, Sweetin, and Barber reprising their roles, the other main roles went to Michael Campion, Elias Harger, and Soni Bringas, as their children: Jackson and Max Fuller, and Ramona Gibbler, respectively. It was disclosed that John Stamos would have a recurring role as Jesse Katsopolis and would also be producing.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fuller House (TV series)\"}]", "question": "When is season 3 of fuller house coming out?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the captain of the flying dutchman? context: wikipage: Flying Dutchman text: The Efteling amusement park in the Netherlands has a roller coaster called The Flying Dutchman which features the captain named Willem van der Decken (). Worlds of Fun amusement park in Kansas City, Missouri has a swinging boat ride called The Flying Dutchman. Six Flags over Georgia, an amusement park located in Austell, Georgia also had a swinging boat ride called The Flying Dutchman which was added in 1980. The Haunted Mansion attraction in Disneyland features a painting of the \"Flying Dutchman\" before it became a ghost ship that transforms into a ship with torn sails sailing during a storm. In Disneyland Shanghai, the park's Pirates of the Caribbean Ride features a battle between ships under the sea; one of which is the \"Flying Dutchman\". The Dutch aviation pioneer and an aircraft manufacturer Anthony Fokker was nicknamed \"The Flying Dutchman\". KLM Royal Dutch Airlines references the endless traveling aspect of the story by having \"The Flying Dutchman\" painted on the rear sides of on all its aircraft with regular livery. The nickname of Lebanon Valley College is \"The Flying Dutchmen\", and its mascot \"The Flying Dutchman\". The nickname references the college's location in the Pennsylvania Dutch Country. Hofstra University in Long Island, New York was unofficially named \"The Flying Dutchman\" and has many references to Dutch culture around the university including residence halls. | wikipage: Flying Dutchman text: Flying Dutchman\n\nThe Flying Dutchman () is a legendary ghost ship that can never make port and is doomed to sail the oceans forever. The myth is likely to have originated from the 17th-century golden age of the Dutch East India Company (VOC). The oldest extant version has been dated to the late 18th century. Sightings in the 19th and 20th centuries reported the ship to be glowing with ghostly light. If hailed by another ship, the crew of the \"Flying Dutchman\" will try to send messages to land, or to people long dead. In ocean lore, the sight of this phantom ship is a portent of doom. | wikipage: Flying Dutchman (sternwheeler) text: Flying Dutchman (sternwheeler)\n\nThe Flying Dutchman was a 19th-century steamship in British Columbia and the Pacific Northwest. It was the first steamboat to enter the Stikine River, in 1862, and the first vessel to take a cargo of lumber from Burrard Inlet (Vancouver harbour), in August 1863, under Captain William Moore.", "answer": "[\"There are several \\\"Flying Dutchman\\\" ships. The Flying Dutchman is a legendary ghost ship which was said to never be able to make port, doomed to sail the oceans forever. The captain of the ghost ship was Willem van der Decken. The Flying Dutchman was also a 19th-century steamship in British Columbia and the Pacific Northwest. It was the first steamboat to enter the Stikine River, in 1862, and the first vessel to take a cargo of lumber from Burrard Inlet, in August 1863, under Captain William Moore.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Efteling amusement park in the Netherlands has a roller coaster called The Flying Dutchman which features the captain named Willem van der Decken (). Worlds of Fun amusement park in Kansas City, Missouri has a swinging boat ride called The Flying Dutchman. Six Flags over Georgia, an amusement park located in Austell, Georgia also had a swinging boat ride called The Flying Dutchman which was added in 1980. The Haunted Mansion attraction in Disneyland features a painting of the \\\"Flying Dutchman\\\" before it became a ghost ship that transforms into a ship with torn sails sailing during a storm. In Disneyland Shanghai, the park's Pirates of the Caribbean Ride features a battle between ships under the sea; one of which is the \\\"Flying Dutchman\\\". The Dutch aviation pioneer and an aircraft manufacturer Anthony Fokker was nicknamed \\\"The Flying Dutchman\\\". KLM Royal Dutch Airlines references the endless traveling aspect of the story by having \\\"The Flying Dutchman\\\" painted on the rear sides of on all its aircraft with regular livery. The nickname of Lebanon Valley College is \\\"The Flying Dutchmen\\\", and its mascot \\\"The Flying Dutchman\\\". The nickname references the college's location in the Pennsylvania Dutch Country. Hofstra University in Long Island, New York was unofficially named \\\"The Flying Dutchman\\\" and has many references to Dutch culture around the university including residence halls.\", \"wikipage\": \"Flying Dutchman\"}, {\"content\": \"Flying Dutchman\\n\\nThe Flying Dutchman () is a legendary ghost ship that can never make port and is doomed to sail the oceans forever. The myth is likely to have originated from the 17th-century golden age of the Dutch East India Company (VOC). The oldest extant version has been dated to the late 18th century. Sightings in the 19th and 20th centuries reported the ship to be glowing with ghostly light. If hailed by another ship, the crew of the \\\"Flying Dutchman\\\" will try to send messages to land, or to people long dead. In ocean lore, the sight of this phantom ship is a portent of doom.\", \"wikipage\": \"Flying Dutchman\"}, {\"content\": \"Flying Dutchman (sternwheeler)\\n\\nThe Flying Dutchman was a 19th-century steamship in British Columbia and the Pacific Northwest. It was the first steamboat to enter the Stikine River, in 1862, and the first vessel to take a cargo of lumber from Burrard Inlet (Vancouver harbour), in August 1863, under Captain William Moore.\", \"wikipage\": \"Flying Dutchman (sternwheeler)\"}]", "question": "Who was the captain of the flying dutchman?"}
{"text": "question: When was if i were a boy released? context: wikipage: If I Were a Boy text: If I Were a Boy\n\n\"If I Were a Boy\" is a song performed by American singer and songwriter Beyonc\u00e9 from her third studio album \"I Am... Sasha Fierce\" (2008). \"If I Were a Boy\" was written by BC Jean and Toby Gad, who also handled its production alongside Beyonc\u00e9. Inspired by the difficult break-up of a romantic relationship, the song was initially recorded by Jean, whose record company rejected it. Beyonc\u00e9 then recorded her own version. Jean was upset when she learned that Beyonc\u00e9 was releasing it as a single, but eventually, they reached an agreement. Columbia Records released \"If I Were a Boy\" to US radio on October 8, 2008, as a double A-side single album's alongside \"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)\" as the lead singles. The two songs showcased the contrast between Beyonc\u00e9's personality and her aggressive onstage persona, Sasha Fierce. A Spanish version of the song, titled \"Si Yo Fuera un Chico\", was digitally released in Mexico and Spain. \"If I Were a Boy\" is a pop and R&B introspective ballad which draws influences from folk rock through its instrumentation of which includes acoustic guitars, drums and strings. The song's lyrics lament the misunderstandings between the genders and indict the male side of relationships. | wikipage: If I Were a Boy text: \"If I Were a Boy\" and \"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)\" were released simultaneously as the double album's two lead singles. The songs were taken from different discs of the album to demonstrate Beyonc\u00e9's conflicting personalities, the album's central theme. This motif was demonstrated by placing the ballads on a separate disc from the uptempo tracks. \"If I Were a Boy\" and \"Single Ladies\" were initially planned to debut on US radio stations on October 7, 2008, but both premiered the following day. \"If I Were a Boy\" debuted on Z100's \"Elvis Duran and the Morning Show\", while \"Single Ladies\" first aired on New York mainstream urban radio station Power 105.1. Both singles were added to rhythmic contemporary radio on October 13, 2008. That same day, \"If I Were a Boy\" was sent to contemporary hit radio, and \"Single Ladies\" was sent to urban contemporary radio. On November 24, 2008, \"If I Were a Boy\" was sent to US urban radio. Two digital EPs, each containing seven dance remixes of \"If I Were a Boy\" were released on February 10, 2009, in the US. The ballad was first released internationally as a stand-alone digital download in Oceania and most European countries on October 17, 2008. | wikipage: If I Were a Boy text: In France and the United Kingdom, \"If I Were a Boy\" was serviced digitally on October 26, 2008. On November 7, 2008, a two-track CD single, including \"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)\" as the B-side, went on sale in all European countries, Oceania, and in Canada. In Canada two different digital EPs were made available on February 3 and 10, 2009. A Spanish version of \"If I Were a Boy\" was translated by Rudy P\u00e9rez and mixed by Andr\u00e9s Berm\u00fadez at The Beach House in Miami. Titled \"Si Yo Fuera un Chico (If I Were a Boy)\", this version was only included on copies of \"I Am... Sasha Fierce\" in Mexico as well as iTunes Stores in Latin America and Spain, where it was released as a stand-alone single on February 3, 2009. \"If I Were a Boy\" was widely acclaimed by contemporary music critics, who applauded Beyonc\u00e9's vocal performance and called the song her best yet. \"Billboard\" magazine's critic Chuck Taylor wrote that \"If I Were a Boy\" is Beyonc\u00e9's \"most affecting offering\" since \"Listen\" (2006).", "answer": "[\"If I Were a Boy is a song performed by American singer Beyonc\\u00e9, from her third studio album I Am... Sasha Fierce (2008). Columbia Records released If I Were a Boy to US radio on October 8, 2008. It was released on an album on October 13, 2008. The ballad was first released internationally as a stand-alone digital download in Oceania and most European countries on October 17, 2008. In France and the United Kingdom, If I Were a Boy was serviced digitally on October 26, 2008. The song's lyrics lament the misunderstandings between the genders and indict the male side of relationships. If I Were a Boy was well received by critics, who complimented Beyonc\\u00e9's tormented and emotive vocal performance and called the song her best work to date.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"If I Were a Boy\\n\\n\\\"If I Were a Boy\\\" is a song performed by American singer and songwriter Beyonc\\u00e9 from her third studio album \\\"I Am... Sasha Fierce\\\" (2008). \\\"If I Were a Boy\\\" was written by BC Jean and Toby Gad, who also handled its production alongside Beyonc\\u00e9. Inspired by the difficult break-up of a romantic relationship, the song was initially recorded by Jean, whose record company rejected it. Beyonc\\u00e9 then recorded her own version. Jean was upset when she learned that Beyonc\\u00e9 was releasing it as a single, but eventually, they reached an agreement. Columbia Records released \\\"If I Were a Boy\\\" to US radio on October 8, 2008, as a double A-side single album's alongside \\\"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)\\\" as the lead singles. The two songs showcased the contrast between Beyonc\\u00e9's personality and her aggressive onstage persona, Sasha Fierce. A Spanish version of the song, titled \\\"Si Yo Fuera un Chico\\\", was digitally released in Mexico and Spain. \\\"If I Were a Boy\\\" is a pop and R&B introspective ballad which draws influences from folk rock through its instrumentation of which includes acoustic guitars, drums and strings. The song's lyrics lament the misunderstandings between the genders and indict the male side of relationships.\", \"wikipage\": \"If I Were a Boy\"}, {\"content\": \"\\\"If I Were a Boy\\\" and \\\"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)\\\" were released simultaneously as the double album's two lead singles. The songs were taken from different discs of the album to demonstrate Beyonc\\u00e9's conflicting personalities, the album's central theme. This motif was demonstrated by placing the ballads on a separate disc from the uptempo tracks. \\\"If I Were a Boy\\\" and \\\"Single Ladies\\\" were initially planned to debut on US radio stations on October 7, 2008, but both premiered the following day. \\\"If I Were a Boy\\\" debuted on Z100's \\\"Elvis Duran and the Morning Show\\\", while \\\"Single Ladies\\\" first aired on New York mainstream urban radio station Power 105.1. Both singles were added to rhythmic contemporary radio on October 13, 2008. That same day, \\\"If I Were a Boy\\\" was sent to contemporary hit radio, and \\\"Single Ladies\\\" was sent to urban contemporary radio. On November 24, 2008, \\\"If I Were a Boy\\\" was sent to US urban radio. Two digital EPs, each containing seven dance remixes of \\\"If I Were a Boy\\\" were released on February 10, 2009, in the US. The ballad was first released internationally as a stand-alone digital download in Oceania and most European countries on October 17, 2008.\", \"wikipage\": \"If I Were a Boy\"}, {\"content\": \"In France and the United Kingdom, \\\"If I Were a Boy\\\" was serviced digitally on October 26, 2008. On November 7, 2008, a two-track CD single, including \\\"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)\\\" as the B-side, went on sale in all European countries, Oceania, and in Canada. In Canada two different digital EPs were made available on February 3 and 10, 2009. A Spanish version of \\\"If I Were a Boy\\\" was translated by Rudy P\\u00e9rez and mixed by Andr\\u00e9s Berm\\u00fadez at The Beach House in Miami. Titled \\\"Si Yo Fuera un Chico (If I Were a Boy)\\\", this version was only included on copies of \\\"I Am... Sasha Fierce\\\" in Mexico as well as iTunes Stores in Latin America and Spain, where it was released as a stand-alone single on February 3, 2009. \\\"If I Were a Boy\\\" was widely acclaimed by contemporary music critics, who applauded Beyonc\\u00e9's vocal performance and called the song her best yet. \\\"Billboard\\\" magazine's critic Chuck Taylor wrote that \\\"If I Were a Boy\\\" is Beyonc\\u00e9's \\\"most affecting offering\\\" since \\\"Listen\\\" (2006).\", \"wikipage\": \"If I Were a Boy\"}]", "question": "When was if i were a boy released?"}
{"text": "question: Member of the cat family is largest in term of length and weight? context: wikipage: Felidae text: Some are adapted to desert environments, some to wetlands, some to high altitude mountainous terrain. Those cat species living in forests are generally agile climbers. All cat species are obligate carnivores and require meat. Apart from the lion, wild cats are generally solitary and secretive. Feral domestic cats form colonies. Cheetah males are known to live and hunt in groups. Activity pattern of cat species ranges from nocturnal to crepuscular and diurnal, depending on their preferred prey species. All members of the cat family have the following characteristics in common:\n\nThe colour, length and density of their fur are highly variable. Fur colour varies from brown to golden, and fur pattern from distinctive small spots, stripes, to small blotches and rosettes. Those living in cold environments have thick fur with long hair, like the snow leopard and the Pallas's cat. Those living in tropical and hot climate zones have short fur. The only cat species lacking significant markings are the lion, cougar, caracal, jungle cat and jaguarundi. Several species exhibit melanism with all-black individuals. In the great majority of species, the tail is between a third and a half of the body length, although with some exceptions, like the \"Lynx\" species and margay. | wikipage: Liger text: It has a somewhat lion-like head, and the tail is more like that of a lion than of a tiger. On the other hand, it has no trace of mane. It is a huge and very powerful beast. In 1935, four ligers from two litters were reared in the Zoological Gardens of Bloemfontein, South Africa. Three of them, a male and two females, were still living in 1953. The male weighed and stood a foot and a half (45\u00a0cm) taller than a full grown male lion at the shoulder. Although ligers are more commonly found than tigons today, in \"At Home In The Zoo\" (1961), Gerald Iles wrote \"For the record I must say that I have never seen a liger, a hybrid obtained by crossing a lion with a tigress. They seem to be even rarer than tigons.\" The liger is often believed to represent the largest known cat in the world. Males reach a total length of , which means that they rival even large male lions and tigers in length. Imprinted genes may be a factor contributing to the large size of ligers. These are genes that may or may not be expressed on the parent they are inherited from, and that occasionally play a role in issues of hybrid growth. | wikipage: Feliformia text: The range in size is as diverse as the range in form, with smaller species at less than 500 g (1\u00a0lb) and the largest species at up to 12\u00a0kg (26\u00a0lb). Some have retractile or semi-retractile claws (the fossa and the Malagasy civet) and others do not (the falanouc and Malagasy mongooses). They all tend to have slender bodies and pointed rostra (except the fossa, which has a blunt snout). Diet varies with size and form of the species and, like their mainland counterparts, ranges from small mammals, insects and invertebrates through to crustaceans and molluscs. Family Felidae (cats) are the best-known of \"cat-like\" carnivorans. There are 41 extant species, and all but a few have retractile claws. This family is represented on all continents except Australia (where domestic cats have been introduced) and the Antarctic. The species vary in size from the tiny black-footed cat (\"Felis nigripes\") at only 2\u00a0kg (4.5\u00a0lb) to the tiger (\"Panthera tigris\") at 300\u00a0kg (660\u00a0lb). Diet ranges from large to small mammals, birds and insects (depending on species size.)", "answer": "[\"Wild cats occur in Africa, Europe, Asia and the Americas. Some wild cat species are adapted to forest habitats, some to arid environments, and a few also to wetlands and mountainous terrain. The largest cat in Asia is the tiger, the largest cat in Africa is the lion, and the largest cat in Europe is the Eurasian lynx.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Some are adapted to desert environments, some to wetlands, some to high altitude mountainous terrain. Those cat species living in forests are generally agile climbers. All cat species are obligate carnivores and require meat. Apart from the lion, wild cats are generally solitary and secretive. Feral domestic cats form colonies. Cheetah males are known to live and hunt in groups. Activity pattern of cat species ranges from nocturnal to crepuscular and diurnal, depending on their preferred prey species. All members of the cat family have the following characteristics in common:\\n\\nThe colour, length and density of their fur are highly variable. Fur colour varies from brown to golden, and fur pattern from distinctive small spots, stripes, to small blotches and rosettes. Those living in cold environments have thick fur with long hair, like the snow leopard and the Pallas's cat. Those living in tropical and hot climate zones have short fur. The only cat species lacking significant markings are the lion, cougar, caracal, jungle cat and jaguarundi. Several species exhibit melanism with all-black individuals. In the great majority of species, the tail is between a third and a half of the body length, although with some exceptions, like the \\\"Lynx\\\" species and margay.\", \"wikipage\": \"Felidae\"}, {\"content\": \"It has a somewhat lion-like head, and the tail is more like that of a lion than of a tiger. On the other hand, it has no trace of mane. It is a huge and very powerful beast. In 1935, four ligers from two litters were reared in the Zoological Gardens of Bloemfontein, South Africa. Three of them, a male and two females, were still living in 1953. The male weighed and stood a foot and a half (45\\u00a0cm) taller than a full grown male lion at the shoulder. Although ligers are more commonly found than tigons today, in \\\"At Home In The Zoo\\\" (1961), Gerald Iles wrote \\\"For the record I must say that I have never seen a liger, a hybrid obtained by crossing a lion with a tigress. They seem to be even rarer than tigons.\\\" The liger is often believed to represent the largest known cat in the world. Males reach a total length of , which means that they rival even large male lions and tigers in length. Imprinted genes may be a factor contributing to the large size of ligers. These are genes that may or may not be expressed on the parent they are inherited from, and that occasionally play a role in issues of hybrid growth.\", \"wikipage\": \"Liger\"}, {\"content\": \"The range in size is as diverse as the range in form, with smaller species at less than 500 g (1\\u00a0lb) and the largest species at up to 12\\u00a0kg (26\\u00a0lb). Some have retractile or semi-retractile claws (the fossa and the Malagasy civet) and others do not (the falanouc and Malagasy mongooses). They all tend to have slender bodies and pointed rostra (except the fossa, which has a blunt snout). Diet varies with size and form of the species and, like their mainland counterparts, ranges from small mammals, insects and invertebrates through to crustaceans and molluscs. Family Felidae (cats) are the best-known of \\\"cat-like\\\" carnivorans. There are 41 extant species, and all but a few have retractile claws. This family is represented on all continents except Australia (where domestic cats have been introduced) and the Antarctic. The species vary in size from the tiny black-footed cat (\\\"Felis nigripes\\\") at only 2\\u00a0kg (4.5\\u00a0lb) to the tiger (\\\"Panthera tigris\\\") at 300\\u00a0kg (660\\u00a0lb). Diet ranges from large to small mammals, birds and insects (depending on species size.)\", \"wikipage\": \"Feliformia\"}]", "question": "Member of the cat family is largest in term of length and weight?"}
{"text": "question: When was the first 10 dollar bill made? context: wikipage: Confederate States dollar text: Confederate States dollar\n\nThe Confederate States dollar was first issued just before the outbreak of the American Civil War by the newly formed Confederacy. It was not backed by hard assets, but simply by a promise to pay the bearer after the war, on the prospect of Southern victory and independence. As the war began to tilt against the Confederates, confidence in the currency diminished, and the government inflated the currency by continuing to print the unbacked banknotes. By the end of 1863, the Confederate dollar (or \"Greyback\", to distinguish it from the then-new \"Greenback\" paper US dollar, which was likewise put into circulation during the war) was quoted at just six cents in gold, and fell further still. The Greyback is now a prized collector's item, in its many versions, including those issued by individual states and local banks. The various engravings of leading Confederates, gods and goddesses and scenes of slave-life, on these hastily printed banknotes, sometimes cut with scissors and signed by clerks, continue to stimulate debate among antique dealers, with even some of the counterfeit notes commanding high prices. The Confederate dollar, often called a \"Greyback\", was first issued into circulation in April 1861, when the Confederacy was only two months old, and on the eve of the outbreak of the Civil War. | wikipage: United States ten-dollar bill text: United States ten-dollar bill\n\nThe United States ten-dollar bill ($10) is a denomination of U.S. currency. The obverse of the bill features the portrait of Alexander Hamilton, who served as the first U.S. Secretary of the Treasury. The reverse features the U.S. Treasury Building. All $10 bills issued today are Federal Reserve Notes. As of December 2013, the average life of a $10 bill is 4.5 years, or about 54 months, before it is replaced due to wear. Ten-dollar bills are delivered by Federal Reserve Banks in yellow straps. The source of the portrait on the $10 bill is John Trumbull's 1805 painting of Hamilton that belongs to the portrait collection of New York City Hall. The $10 bill is unique in that it is the only denomination in circulation in which the portrait faces to the left. It also features one of two non-presidents on currently issued U.S. bills, the other being Benjamin Franklin on the $100 bill. | wikipage: Demand Note text: The base of the statue reads , but only \"\" is visible on the note. The border of the note features the word printed numerous times horizontally at the top, bottom, and right of the note and vertically on the left of the note. The issuing bank note company was printed in middle of the top border and the phrase was printed in the middle of the bottom border. There are several common features that are formatted uniquely on $5 Demand Notes. The date, left of Hamilton's portrait, is formatted specifically as \"\"ug. 10th 1861\"\". Also, \"\" appears after \"\" so that the full statement reads, \" United States \". Unlike $10 and $20 notes, five dollar Demand Notes have the phrase \"\"Payable by the Assistant Treasurer \" [location]\" printed, unbound and in full, in a cursive font. Also unlike the $10 and $20 Demand Notes, $5 notes redeemable at Philadelphia have the location written out in full. The reverse of the $5 note contains a small numeral 5 inside of a small oval that is repeated numerous times; this design element surrounded the main design elements of the reverse of the note. Ten dollar Demand Notes feature a portrait of Abraham Lincoln at left and an allegorical figure representing art to the right.", "answer": "[\"The United States ten-dollar bill ($10) is a denomination of U.S. currency. In 1861, the first $10 bill was issued as a Demand Note with a small portrait of Abraham Lincoln on the left side of the obverse and an allegorical figure representing art on the right. The Confederate States dollar was first issued just before the outbreak of the American Civil War by the newly formed Confederacy. The first Confederate $10 bill was made on 13 November 1861.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Confederate States dollar\\n\\nThe Confederate States dollar was first issued just before the outbreak of the American Civil War by the newly formed Confederacy. It was not backed by hard assets, but simply by a promise to pay the bearer after the war, on the prospect of Southern victory and independence. As the war began to tilt against the Confederates, confidence in the currency diminished, and the government inflated the currency by continuing to print the unbacked banknotes. By the end of 1863, the Confederate dollar (or \\\"Greyback\\\", to distinguish it from the then-new \\\"Greenback\\\" paper US dollar, which was likewise put into circulation during the war) was quoted at just six cents in gold, and fell further still. The Greyback is now a prized collector's item, in its many versions, including those issued by individual states and local banks. The various engravings of leading Confederates, gods and goddesses and scenes of slave-life, on these hastily printed banknotes, sometimes cut with scissors and signed by clerks, continue to stimulate debate among antique dealers, with even some of the counterfeit notes commanding high prices. The Confederate dollar, often called a \\\"Greyback\\\", was first issued into circulation in April 1861, when the Confederacy was only two months old, and on the eve of the outbreak of the Civil War.\", \"wikipage\": \"Confederate States dollar\"}, {\"content\": \"United States ten-dollar bill\\n\\nThe United States ten-dollar bill ($10) is a denomination of U.S. currency. The obverse of the bill features the portrait of Alexander Hamilton, who served as the first U.S. Secretary of the Treasury. The reverse features the U.S. Treasury Building. All $10 bills issued today are Federal Reserve Notes. As of December 2013, the average life of a $10 bill is 4.5 years, or about 54 months, before it is replaced due to wear. Ten-dollar bills are delivered by Federal Reserve Banks in yellow straps. The source of the portrait on the $10 bill is John Trumbull's 1805 painting of Hamilton that belongs to the portrait collection of New York City Hall. The $10 bill is unique in that it is the only denomination in circulation in which the portrait faces to the left. It also features one of two non-presidents on currently issued U.S. bills, the other being Benjamin Franklin on the $100 bill.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States ten-dollar bill\"}, {\"content\": \"The base of the statue reads , but only \\\"\\\" is visible on the note. The border of the note features the word printed numerous times horizontally at the top, bottom, and right of the note and vertically on the left of the note. The issuing bank note company was printed in middle of the top border and the phrase was printed in the middle of the bottom border. There are several common features that are formatted uniquely on $5 Demand Notes. The date, left of Hamilton's portrait, is formatted specifically as \\\"\\\"ug. 10th 1861\\\"\\\". Also, \\\"\\\" appears after \\\"\\\" so that the full statement reads, \\\" United States \\\". Unlike $10 and $20 notes, five dollar Demand Notes have the phrase \\\"\\\"Payable by the Assistant Treasurer \\\" [location]\\\" printed, unbound and in full, in a cursive font. Also unlike the $10 and $20 Demand Notes, $5 notes redeemable at Philadelphia have the location written out in full. The reverse of the $5 note contains a small numeral 5 inside of a small oval that is repeated numerous times; this design element surrounded the main design elements of the reverse of the note. Ten dollar Demand Notes feature a portrait of Abraham Lincoln at left and an allegorical figure representing art to the right.\", \"wikipage\": \"Demand Note\"}]", "question": "When was the first 10 dollar bill made?"}
{"text": "question: What is the oldest horse race in england? context: wikipage: Horse racing in Great Britain text: The event is attested by William Fitzstephen writing at some time after 1174 and the poet Drayton. The Middle English romance Sir Bevis of Hampton has couplets which refer to races taking place in the time of Richard I. For the next three centuries there are numerous records of Kings of England keeping 'running horses'. Edward III bought horses at \u00a313 6s 8d each, and was also gifted two by the King of Navarre. The royal stud continued to grow throughout the reign of Henry VII. Records become more substantial during the time of Henry VIII. He passed a number of laws relating to the breeding of horses and also imported a large number of stallions and mares for breeding. He kept a training establishment at Greenwich and a stud at Eltham. Formal race meetings began to be instigated too. It is believed that the first occurrence of a trophy being presented to the winner of a race was in 1512 by organisers of a fair in Chester and was a small wooden ball decorated with flowers. Meanwhile, the oldest horse race still in existence, the Kiplingcotes Derby was first run in 1519. The Carlisle Bells, reputedly the oldest sporting trophy in the world, were first competed for in the 16th century, in a race that still bears their name. | wikipage: Horse racing in Great Britain text: There is also a limited amount of harness racing which takes place under the auspices of the British Harness Racing Society and Arabian racing which takes place under the auspices of the Arabian Racing Organisation. Horses were used as beasts of burden in pre-Roman times, but it is thought that the first horse races to take place in Britain were organised by Carl in Yorkshire around 200 AD. It is believed that Romans at the encampment at Wetherby matched horses against Arabian horses brought to England by Emperor Severus Septimus. The Venerable Bede reports that the English began to saddle their horses about the year 631. The earliest written mention of 'running-horses' is a record of Hugh, from the French House of Capet, gifting some as a present to King Athelstan of England in the 9th/10th century. During Athelstan's reign a ban was placed on the export of English horses, such was supposed to be their superiority to continental ones. Continental ones were still permitted for import, and many were brought to England by William the Conqueror. Roger de Montgomerie, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury introduced Spanish stallions to the country. The first recorded race meetings were during the reign of Henry II at Smithfield, London, during the annual St Bartholomew's horse fair.", "answer": "[\"It is thought that the first horse races to ever take place in England were races organised by Carl in Yorkshire around 200 AD. In 1519, Kiplingcotes Derby was first run, and this is the oldest annual horse race in England that is still in existence.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The event is attested by William Fitzstephen writing at some time after 1174 and the poet Drayton. The Middle English romance Sir Bevis of Hampton has couplets which refer to races taking place in the time of Richard I. For the next three centuries there are numerous records of Kings of England keeping 'running horses'. Edward III bought horses at \\u00a313 6s 8d each, and was also gifted two by the King of Navarre. The royal stud continued to grow throughout the reign of Henry VII. Records become more substantial during the time of Henry VIII. He passed a number of laws relating to the breeding of horses and also imported a large number of stallions and mares for breeding. He kept a training establishment at Greenwich and a stud at Eltham. Formal race meetings began to be instigated too. It is believed that the first occurrence of a trophy being presented to the winner of a race was in 1512 by organisers of a fair in Chester and was a small wooden ball decorated with flowers. Meanwhile, the oldest horse race still in existence, the Kiplingcotes Derby was first run in 1519. The Carlisle Bells, reputedly the oldest sporting trophy in the world, were first competed for in the 16th century, in a race that still bears their name.\", \"wikipage\": \"Horse racing in Great Britain\"}, {\"content\": \"There is also a limited amount of harness racing which takes place under the auspices of the British Harness Racing Society and Arabian racing which takes place under the auspices of the Arabian Racing Organisation. Horses were used as beasts of burden in pre-Roman times, but it is thought that the first horse races to take place in Britain were organised by Carl in Yorkshire around 200 AD. It is believed that Romans at the encampment at Wetherby matched horses against Arabian horses brought to England by Emperor Severus Septimus. The Venerable Bede reports that the English began to saddle their horses about the year 631. The earliest written mention of 'running-horses' is a record of Hugh, from the French House of Capet, gifting some as a present to King Athelstan of England in the 9th/10th century. During Athelstan's reign a ban was placed on the export of English horses, such was supposed to be their superiority to continental ones. Continental ones were still permitted for import, and many were brought to England by William the Conqueror. Roger de Montgomerie, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury introduced Spanish stallions to the country. The first recorded race meetings were during the reign of Henry II at Smithfield, London, during the annual St Bartholomew's horse fair.\", \"wikipage\": \"Horse racing in Great Britain\"}]", "question": "What is the oldest horse race in england?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings the song i love the way you move? context: wikipage: The Way You Move text: at number one on February 7, 2004, where it stayed for one week, which was the sixth time a recording act has replaced itself on the \"Billboard\" pop chart. \"The Way You Move\" was ranked number five on the 2004 \"Billboard\" Year-End Chart. On the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks chart, \"The Way You Move\" peaked at number two (seven positions higher than \"Hey Ya! \"), and reached the top of the Hot Rap Tracks chart. During 2004, saxophonist Kenny G and Earth, Wind & Fire issued a cover of \"The Way You Move\" as a single through Arista Records. The song reached No. 12 on the \"Billboard\" Adult Contemporary Songs chart. Their rendition featured EWF's Philip Bailey and Maurice White on vocals. The recording appeared on Kenny G's 2004 \"At Last...The Duets Album\" and Earth, Wind & Fire's 2005 album \"Illumination\". | wikipage: The Way You Move text: The Way You Move\n\n\"The Way You Move\" is a song recorded by Big Boi of the American hip hop duo OutKast, released by LaFace Records. The song features OutKast mentor Sleepy Brown on guest vocals. Along with \"Hey Ya! \", recorded by OutKast's other member Andr\u00e9 3000, \"The Way You Move\" is one of the two lead singles from \"Speakerboxxx/The Love Below\", OutKast's double album project which includes a solo album from each member. Released from Big Boi's \"Speakerboxxx\" half of the double album, \"The Way You Move\" peaked at number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming OutKast's third number-one pop single, and the 900th for \"Billboard.\" In 2009, it was named the 22nd most successful song of the 2000s, on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 Songs of the Decade. \"The Way You Move\" is credited to Big Boi, Sleepy Brown, and the song's producer, Carlton Mahone; Big Boi also does some co-production. Combining elements of bass music, Atlanta-style southern hip hop, and 1970s soul music, \"The Way You Move\" is Big Boi's light-hearted dedication to women. | wikipage: BodyRockers text: BodyRockers\n\nBodyRockers were an English Irish Australian electronic music duo, consisting of Dylan Burns and Kaz James, which formed in 2004. Their 2005 single, \"I Like the Way\", reached No. 3 on the United Kingdom Singles Chart, No. 12 on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart, and the Top\u00a020 on both the United States \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Play and Hot Dance Airplay Charts. They issued a self-titled album that year and toured internationally in support of its release. Although they recorded material for a second album it was not issued and the group disbanded in 2007 with both Burns and James pursuing solo careers. BodyRockers formed in 2004 as an electronic music duo, consisting of Dylan Burns and Kaz James. Burns (ex-ColourSound), a British singer-guitarist from Canterbury, England, was visiting Melbourne, Australia when he was introduced to James by another DJ, Jason Herd. James had worked as a House music DJ in Australia and then \"played everywhere from Italy to Greece, Spain, Japan and Mykonos\". The pair first played together with Burns on guitar over James' rocky DJ set. Within a month of their first meeting, the duo created \"I Like the Way\", a song loosely based on Billy Idol's 1987 cover version of \"Mony Mony\" by Tommy James and the Shondells.", "answer": "[\"There are several songs with a similar title of \\\"I Love the Way You Move\\\", \\\"The Way You Move\\\" or \\\"I Like the Way You Move\\\". \\\"The Way You Move\\\" is a song recorded by Big Boi of the American hip hop duo OutKast, released by LaFace Records in 2003. In 2004, saxophonist Kenny G and Earth, Wind & Fire issued a cover of \\\"The Way You Move\\\" as a single on Arista Records. \\\"I Like the Way\\\" is a single by Anglo-Irish DJ Dylan Burns and Australian singer Kaz James, collectively known as the dance music group BodyRockers. \\\"I Like the Way You Move\\\" was sung by Pattie Brooks in 2013.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"at number one on February 7, 2004, where it stayed for one week, which was the sixth time a recording act has replaced itself on the \\\"Billboard\\\" pop chart. \\\"The Way You Move\\\" was ranked number five on the 2004 \\\"Billboard\\\" Year-End Chart. On the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks chart, \\\"The Way You Move\\\" peaked at number two (seven positions higher than \\\"Hey Ya! \\\"), and reached the top of the Hot Rap Tracks chart. During 2004, saxophonist Kenny G and Earth, Wind & Fire issued a cover of \\\"The Way You Move\\\" as a single through Arista Records. The song reached No. 12 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Adult Contemporary Songs chart. Their rendition featured EWF's Philip Bailey and Maurice White on vocals. The recording appeared on Kenny G's 2004 \\\"At Last...The Duets Album\\\" and Earth, Wind & Fire's 2005 album \\\"Illumination\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"The Way You Move\"}, {\"content\": \"The Way You Move\\n\\n\\\"The Way You Move\\\" is a song recorded by Big Boi of the American hip hop duo OutKast, released by LaFace Records. The song features OutKast mentor Sleepy Brown on guest vocals. Along with \\\"Hey Ya! \\\", recorded by OutKast's other member Andr\\u00e9 3000, \\\"The Way You Move\\\" is one of the two lead singles from \\\"Speakerboxxx/The Love Below\\\", OutKast's double album project which includes a solo album from each member. Released from Big Boi's \\\"Speakerboxxx\\\" half of the double album, \\\"The Way You Move\\\" peaked at number one on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, becoming OutKast's third number-one pop single, and the 900th for \\\"Billboard.\\\" In 2009, it was named the 22nd most successful song of the 2000s, on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 Songs of the Decade. \\\"The Way You Move\\\" is credited to Big Boi, Sleepy Brown, and the song's producer, Carlton Mahone; Big Boi also does some co-production. Combining elements of bass music, Atlanta-style southern hip hop, and 1970s soul music, \\\"The Way You Move\\\" is Big Boi's light-hearted dedication to women.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Way You Move\"}, {\"content\": \"BodyRockers\\n\\nBodyRockers were an English Irish Australian electronic music duo, consisting of Dylan Burns and Kaz James, which formed in 2004. Their 2005 single, \\\"I Like the Way\\\", reached No. 3 on the United Kingdom Singles Chart, No. 12 on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart, and the Top\\u00a020 on both the United States \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Dance Club Play and Hot Dance Airplay Charts. They issued a self-titled album that year and toured internationally in support of its release. Although they recorded material for a second album it was not issued and the group disbanded in 2007 with both Burns and James pursuing solo careers. BodyRockers formed in 2004 as an electronic music duo, consisting of Dylan Burns and Kaz James. Burns (ex-ColourSound), a British singer-guitarist from Canterbury, England, was visiting Melbourne, Australia when he was introduced to James by another DJ, Jason Herd. James had worked as a House music DJ in Australia and then \\\"played everywhere from Italy to Greece, Spain, Japan and Mykonos\\\". The pair first played together with Burns on guitar over James' rocky DJ set. Within a month of their first meeting, the duo created \\\"I Like the Way\\\", a song loosely based on Billy Idol's 1987 cover version of \\\"Mony Mony\\\" by Tommy James and the Shondells.\", \"wikipage\": \"BodyRockers\"}]", "question": "Who sings the song i love the way you move?"}
{"text": "question: Who is known as the father of the science? context: wikipage: Galileo Galilei text: Galileo Galilei\n\nGalileo Galilei (; 15 February 1564\u00a0\u2013 8 January 1642) was an Italian astronomer, physicist and engineer, sometimes described as a polymath. Galileo has been called the \"father of observational astronomy\", the \"father of modern physics\", the \"father of the scientific method\", and the \"father of modern science\". Galileo studied speed and velocity, gravity and free fall, the principle of relativity, inertia, projectile motion and also worked in applied science and technology, describing the properties of pendulums and \"hydrostatic balances\", inventing the thermoscope and various military compasses, and using the telescope for scientific observations of celestial objects. His contributions to observational astronomy include the telescopic confirmation of the phases of Venus, the observation of the four largest satellites of Jupiter, the observation of Saturn and the analysis of sunspots. Galileo's championing of heliocentrism and Copernicanism was controversial during his lifetime, when most subscribed to either geocentrism or the Tychonic system. He met with opposition from astronomers, who doubted heliocentrism because of the absence of an observed stellar parallax. | wikipage: Thales of Miletus text: Thales of Miletus\n\nThales of Miletus (; , \"Thal\u0113s\"; 624\u00a0\u2013 c. 546\u00a0BC) was a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher, mathematician, and astronomer from Miletus in Asia Minor (present-day Milet in Turkey). He was one of the Seven Sages of Greece. Many, most notably Aristotle, regarded him as the first philosopher in the Greek tradition, and he is otherwise historically recognized as the first individual in Western civilization known to have entertained and engaged in scientific philosophy. Thales is recognized for breaking from the use of mythology to explain the world and the universe, and instead explaining natural objects and phenomena by theories and hypotheses, in a precursor to modern science. Almost all the other pre-Socratic philosophers followed him in explaining nature as deriving from a unity of everything based on the existence of a single ultimate substance, instead of using mythological explanations. Aristotle reported Thales' hypothesis that the originating principle of nature and the nature of matter was a single material substance: water. In mathematics, Thales used geometry to calculate the heights of pyramids and the distance of ships from the shore. He is the first known individual to use deductive reasoning applied to geometry, by deriving four corollaries to Thales' theorem. He is the first known individual to whom a mathematical discovery has been attributed. | wikipage: Democritus text: Democritus\n\nDemocritus (; , \"D\u0113m\u00f3kritos\", meaning \"chosen of the people\"; 460\u2013 370 BC) was an Ancient Greek pre-Socratic philosopher primarily remembered today for his formulation of an atomic theory of the universe. Democritus was born in Abdera, Thrace, around 460 BC, although there are disagreements about the exact year. His exact contributions are difficult to disentangle from those of his mentor Leucippus, as they are often mentioned together in texts. Their speculation on atoms, taken from Leucippus, bears a passing and partial resemblance to the 19th-century understanding of atomic structure that has led some to regard Democritus as more of a scientist than other Greek philosophers; however, their ideas rested on very different bases. Largely ignored in ancient Athens, Democritus is said to have been disliked so much by Plato that the latter wished all of his books burned. He was nevertheless well known to his fellow northern-born philosopher Aristotle. Many consider Democritus to be the \"father of modern science\". None of his writings have survived; only fragments are known from his vast body of work. Democritus was said to be born in the city of Abdera in Thrace, an Ionian colony of Teos, although some called him a Milesian.", "answer": "[\"Galileo Galilei was an Italian astronomer, physicist and engineer, sometimes described as a polymath, from Pisa. Galileo has been called the father of observational astronomy, the father of modern physics, the father of the scientific method, and the father of modern science. Thales of Miletus was a Greek mathematician, astronomer and pre-Socratic philosopher from Miletus in Ionia, Asia Minor. Many, most notably Aristotle, regarded him as the first philosopher in the Greek tradition, and he is otherwise historically recognized as the first individual known to have entertained and engaged in scientific philosophy. He is often referred to as the father of ancient science. Democritus was an Ancient Greek pre-Socratic philosopher primarily remembered today for his formulation of an atomic theory of the universe. He is a more recent Greek known as the father of ancient science.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Galileo Galilei\\n\\nGalileo Galilei (; 15 February 1564\\u00a0\\u2013 8 January 1642) was an Italian astronomer, physicist and engineer, sometimes described as a polymath. Galileo has been called the \\\"father of observational astronomy\\\", the \\\"father of modern physics\\\", the \\\"father of the scientific method\\\", and the \\\"father of modern science\\\". Galileo studied speed and velocity, gravity and free fall, the principle of relativity, inertia, projectile motion and also worked in applied science and technology, describing the properties of pendulums and \\\"hydrostatic balances\\\", inventing the thermoscope and various military compasses, and using the telescope for scientific observations of celestial objects. His contributions to observational astronomy include the telescopic confirmation of the phases of Venus, the observation of the four largest satellites of Jupiter, the observation of Saturn and the analysis of sunspots. Galileo's championing of heliocentrism and Copernicanism was controversial during his lifetime, when most subscribed to either geocentrism or the Tychonic system. He met with opposition from astronomers, who doubted heliocentrism because of the absence of an observed stellar parallax.\", \"wikipage\": \"Galileo Galilei\"}, {\"content\": \"Thales of Miletus\\n\\nThales of Miletus (; , \\\"Thal\\u0113s\\\"; 624\\u00a0\\u2013 c. 546\\u00a0BC) was a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher, mathematician, and astronomer from Miletus in Asia Minor (present-day Milet in Turkey). He was one of the Seven Sages of Greece. Many, most notably Aristotle, regarded him as the first philosopher in the Greek tradition, and he is otherwise historically recognized as the first individual in Western civilization known to have entertained and engaged in scientific philosophy. Thales is recognized for breaking from the use of mythology to explain the world and the universe, and instead explaining natural objects and phenomena by theories and hypotheses, in a precursor to modern science. Almost all the other pre-Socratic philosophers followed him in explaining nature as deriving from a unity of everything based on the existence of a single ultimate substance, instead of using mythological explanations. Aristotle reported Thales' hypothesis that the originating principle of nature and the nature of matter was a single material substance: water. In mathematics, Thales used geometry to calculate the heights of pyramids and the distance of ships from the shore. He is the first known individual to use deductive reasoning applied to geometry, by deriving four corollaries to Thales' theorem. He is the first known individual to whom a mathematical discovery has been attributed.\", \"wikipage\": \"Thales of Miletus\"}, {\"content\": \"Democritus\\n\\nDemocritus (; , \\\"D\\u0113m\\u00f3kritos\\\", meaning \\\"chosen of the people\\\"; 460\\u2013 370 BC) was an Ancient Greek pre-Socratic philosopher primarily remembered today for his formulation of an atomic theory of the universe. Democritus was born in Abdera, Thrace, around 460 BC, although there are disagreements about the exact year. His exact contributions are difficult to disentangle from those of his mentor Leucippus, as they are often mentioned together in texts. Their speculation on atoms, taken from Leucippus, bears a passing and partial resemblance to the 19th-century understanding of atomic structure that has led some to regard Democritus as more of a scientist than other Greek philosophers; however, their ideas rested on very different bases. Largely ignored in ancient Athens, Democritus is said to have been disliked so much by Plato that the latter wished all of his books burned. He was nevertheless well known to his fellow northern-born philosopher Aristotle. Many consider Democritus to be the \\\"father of modern science\\\". None of his writings have survived; only fragments are known from his vast body of work. Democritus was said to be born in the city of Abdera in Thrace, an Ionian colony of Teos, although some called him a Milesian.\", \"wikipage\": \"Democritus\"}]", "question": "Who is known as the father of the science?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays the ugly sister in shrek 2? context: wikipage: Donkey (Shrek) text: The duo meet Fiona, Puss, and the rebellion of ogres in the woods, and Donkey befriends Puss in Boots and the ogres as well. Donkey later saves Shrek and Fiona from the Pied Piper (at Puss' urging), and then leads the assault on Rumplestiltskin's castle. He also attempts to seduce the Dragon, having learned from Shrek that she is his wife in the other reality, to stop her from eating Shrek and Fiona but he fails to do so, luckily, none of them are harmed. After Rumplestiltskin is defeated, Donkey sadly watches as Shrek begins to turn into pixie dust when his time is up. In the ending, with reality restored, Donkey celebrates Shrek's children's birthday. Later on, he is seen with Dragon, who playfully gobbles him up, and then he, along with the other characters, is last seen making a mud angel. This is the first film where Donkey did not perform any pop culture song, although he is briefly heard singing Hit Me with Your Best Shot in one scene. Donkey was also seen in the 2007 Christmas special \"Shrek The Halls\", where he is trying to help Shrek get his Christmas Spirit. Donkey was voiced by original voice actor Eddie Murphy. | wikipage: Ugly sisters text: Both are voiced by men (Larry King voiced Doris and Regis Philbin voiced Mabel) and covered in lavish and poor applications of makeup, not unlike their usual portrayals in pantomime. Mabel is a villain who sides with the evil Prince Charming's conquest of the kingdom of Far Far Away. Doris, in contrast, seems to be on friendly terms with the protagonists (including her stepsister Cinderella). Doris and Mabel reconcile in the end upon Artie convincing the villains to not be villains after they were defeated by their respective opponents. In ABC's \"Once Upon a Time\", there a total of five known versions of the stepsisters. In the first Storybook, the stepsisters are named Clorinda and Tisbe, portrayed by Mekenna Melvin and Goldie Hoffman. They are based on the stepsisters from the Charles Perrault version of the fairytale, the operatic version, and the Disney version. However, another version of the stepsister from the Disney film, Anastasia, is not related to Cinderella and instead has a separate stepsister with a storyline that parallels Cinderella's. This version of the character is a primary antagonist of the spin-off series, \"Once Upon a Time in Wonderland\", and is portrayed by Emma Rigby. | wikipage: Shrek text: Shrek\n\nShrek is a 2001 American computer-animated, comedy film loosely based on the 1990 fairytale picture book of the same name by William Steig. Directed by Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson in their directorial debuts, it stars Mike Myers, Eddie Murphy, Cameron Diaz, and John Lithgow as the voices of the lead characters. The film parodies other films adapted from fairy tale storylines, primarily aimed at animated Disney films. In the story, Shrek (Myers) finds his swamp overrun by fairy tale creatures who have been banished by a corrupt Lord Farquaad (Lithgow) aspiring to be king. Shrek makes a deal with Farquaad to regain control of his swamp in return for rescuing Princess Fiona (Diaz), whom he intends to marry. With the help of Donkey (Murphy), Shrek embarks on his quest but soon falls in love with the princess, who is hiding a secret that will change his life forever. The rights to Steig's book were purchased by Steven Spielberg in 1991. He originally planned to produce a traditionally-animated film based on the book, but John H. Williams convinced him to bring the film to the newly-founded DreamWorks in 1994. Jeffrey Katzenberg began active development of the film in 1995 immediately following the studio's purchase of the rights from Spielberg.", "answer": "[\"Shrek 2 is a 2004 American computer-animated comedy film loosely based on the 1990 picture book Shrek! by William Steig. Doris, voiced by Larry King and Jonathan Ross in the UK version of Shrek 2, makes her first appearance in \\\"Shrek 2\\\" and returns in \\\"Shrek the Third\\\" and very briefly in \\\"Shrek Forever After\\\". Mabel, voiced by Regis Philbin, is the sister of Doris and the stepsister of Cinderella.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The duo meet Fiona, Puss, and the rebellion of ogres in the woods, and Donkey befriends Puss in Boots and the ogres as well. Donkey later saves Shrek and Fiona from the Pied Piper (at Puss' urging), and then leads the assault on Rumplestiltskin's castle. He also attempts to seduce the Dragon, having learned from Shrek that she is his wife in the other reality, to stop her from eating Shrek and Fiona but he fails to do so, luckily, none of them are harmed. After Rumplestiltskin is defeated, Donkey sadly watches as Shrek begins to turn into pixie dust when his time is up. In the ending, with reality restored, Donkey celebrates Shrek's children's birthday. Later on, he is seen with Dragon, who playfully gobbles him up, and then he, along with the other characters, is last seen making a mud angel. This is the first film where Donkey did not perform any pop culture song, although he is briefly heard singing Hit Me with Your Best Shot in one scene. Donkey was also seen in the 2007 Christmas special \\\"Shrek The Halls\\\", where he is trying to help Shrek get his Christmas Spirit. Donkey was voiced by original voice actor Eddie Murphy.\", \"wikipage\": \"Donkey (Shrek)\"}, {\"content\": \"Both are voiced by men (Larry King voiced Doris and Regis Philbin voiced Mabel) and covered in lavish and poor applications of makeup, not unlike their usual portrayals in pantomime. Mabel is a villain who sides with the evil Prince Charming's conquest of the kingdom of Far Far Away. Doris, in contrast, seems to be on friendly terms with the protagonists (including her stepsister Cinderella). Doris and Mabel reconcile in the end upon Artie convincing the villains to not be villains after they were defeated by their respective opponents. In ABC's \\\"Once Upon a Time\\\", there a total of five known versions of the stepsisters. In the first Storybook, the stepsisters are named Clorinda and Tisbe, portrayed by Mekenna Melvin and Goldie Hoffman. They are based on the stepsisters from the Charles Perrault version of the fairytale, the operatic version, and the Disney version. However, another version of the stepsister from the Disney film, Anastasia, is not related to Cinderella and instead has a separate stepsister with a storyline that parallels Cinderella's. This version of the character is a primary antagonist of the spin-off series, \\\"Once Upon a Time in Wonderland\\\", and is portrayed by Emma Rigby.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ugly sisters\"}, {\"content\": \"Shrek\\n\\nShrek is a 2001 American computer-animated, comedy film loosely based on the 1990 fairytale picture book of the same name by William Steig. Directed by Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson in their directorial debuts, it stars Mike Myers, Eddie Murphy, Cameron Diaz, and John Lithgow as the voices of the lead characters. The film parodies other films adapted from fairy tale storylines, primarily aimed at animated Disney films. In the story, Shrek (Myers) finds his swamp overrun by fairy tale creatures who have been banished by a corrupt Lord Farquaad (Lithgow) aspiring to be king. Shrek makes a deal with Farquaad to regain control of his swamp in return for rescuing Princess Fiona (Diaz), whom he intends to marry. With the help of Donkey (Murphy), Shrek embarks on his quest but soon falls in love with the princess, who is hiding a secret that will change his life forever. The rights to Steig's book were purchased by Steven Spielberg in 1991. He originally planned to produce a traditionally-animated film based on the book, but John H. Williams convinced him to bring the film to the newly-founded DreamWorks in 1994. Jeffrey Katzenberg began active development of the film in 1995 immediately following the studio's purchase of the rights from Spielberg.\", \"wikipage\": \"Shrek\"}]", "question": "Who plays the ugly sister in shrek 2?"}
{"text": "question: When was the first personal computer sold to the public? context: wikipage: History of personal computers text: A personal computer is one intended for interactive individual use, as opposed to a mainframe computer where the end user's requests are filtered through operating staff, or a time sharing system in which one large processor is shared by many individuals. After the development of the microprocessor, individual personal computers were low enough in cost that they eventually became affordable consumer goods. Early personal computers \u2013 generally called microcomputers\u2013 were sold often in electronic kit form and in limited numbers, and were of interest mostly to hobbyists and technicians. Computer terminals were used for time sharing access to central computers. Before the introduction of the microprocessor in the early 1970s, computers were generally large, costly systems owned by large corporations, universities, government agencies, and similar-sized institutions. End users generally did not directly interact with the machine, but instead would prepare tasks for the computer on off-line equipment, such as card punches. A number of assignments for the computer would be gathered up and processed in batch mode. After the job had completed, users could collect the results. In some cases, it could take hours or days between submitting a job to the computing center and receiving the output. A more interactive form of computer use developed commercially by the middle 1960s. In a time-sharing system, multiple computer terminals let many people share the use of one mainframe computer processor. | wikipage: Personal computer text: Personal computer\n\nA personal computer (PC) is a multi-purpose computer whose size, capabilities, and price make it feasible for individual use. PCs are intended to be operated directly by an end user, rather than by a computer expert or technician. Computer time-sharing models that were typically used with larger, more expensive minicomputer and mainframe systems, to enable them be used by many people at the same time, are not used with PCs. Early computer owners in the 1960s, invariably institutional or corporate, had to write their own programs to do any useful work with the machines. In the 2010s, personal computer users have access to a wide range of commercial software, free-of-charge software (\"freeware\") and free and open-source software, which are provided in ready-to-run form. Software for personal computers is typically developed and distributed independently from the hardware or OS manufacturers. Many personal computer users no longer need to write their own programs to make any use of a personal computer, although end-user programming is still feasible. This contrasts with mobile systems, where software is often only available through a manufacturer-supported channel, and end-user program development may be discouraged by lack of support by the manufacturer. Since the early 1990s, Microsoft operating systems and Intel hardware have dominated much of the personal computer market, first with MS-DOS and then with Windows. | wikipage: History of personal computers text: The very first Microsoft product was a 4 kilobyte paper tape BASIC interpreter, which allowed users to develop programs in a higher-level language. The alternative was to hand-assemble machine code that could be directly loaded into the microcomputer's memory using a front panel of toggle switches, pushbuttons and LED displays. While the hardware front panel emulated those used by early mainframe and minicomputers, after a very short time I/O through a terminal was the preferred human/machine interface, and front panels became extinct. Simon was a project developed by Edmund Berkeley and presented in a thirteen articles series issued in \"Radio-Electronics\" magazine, from October 1950. Although there were far more advanced machines at the time of its construction, the Simon represented the first experience of building an automatic simple digital computer, for educational purposes. In fact, its ALU had only 2 bits, and the total memory was 12 bits (2bits x6). In 1950, it was sold for US$600. The IBM 610 was designed between 1948 and 1957 by John Lentz at the Watson Lab at Columbia University as the Personal Automatic Computer (PAC) and announced by IBM as the 610 Auto-Point in 1957. Although it was faulted for its speed, the IBM 610 handled floating-point arithmetic naturally.", "answer": "[\"A personal computer (PC) is a multi-purpose computer whose size, capabilities, and price make it feasible for individual use. The IBM 610 was designed between 1948 and 1957 by John Lentz at the Watson Lab at Columbia University as the Personal Automatic Computer (PAC) and announced by IBM as the 610 Auto-Point in 1957. With a price tag of $55,000, only 180 units were produced. As a mass-market device, three machines, the Apple II, PET 2001 and TRS-80 were all released in 1977, becoming the most popular by late 1978.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"A personal computer is one intended for interactive individual use, as opposed to a mainframe computer where the end user's requests are filtered through operating staff, or a time sharing system in which one large processor is shared by many individuals. After the development of the microprocessor, individual personal computers were low enough in cost that they eventually became affordable consumer goods. Early personal computers \\u2013 generally called microcomputers\\u2013 were sold often in electronic kit form and in limited numbers, and were of interest mostly to hobbyists and technicians. Computer terminals were used for time sharing access to central computers. Before the introduction of the microprocessor in the early 1970s, computers were generally large, costly systems owned by large corporations, universities, government agencies, and similar-sized institutions. End users generally did not directly interact with the machine, but instead would prepare tasks for the computer on off-line equipment, such as card punches. A number of assignments for the computer would be gathered up and processed in batch mode. After the job had completed, users could collect the results. In some cases, it could take hours or days between submitting a job to the computing center and receiving the output. A more interactive form of computer use developed commercially by the middle 1960s. In a time-sharing system, multiple computer terminals let many people share the use of one mainframe computer processor.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of personal computers\"}, {\"content\": \"Personal computer\\n\\nA personal computer (PC) is a multi-purpose computer whose size, capabilities, and price make it feasible for individual use. PCs are intended to be operated directly by an end user, rather than by a computer expert or technician. Computer time-sharing models that were typically used with larger, more expensive minicomputer and mainframe systems, to enable them be used by many people at the same time, are not used with PCs. Early computer owners in the 1960s, invariably institutional or corporate, had to write their own programs to do any useful work with the machines. In the 2010s, personal computer users have access to a wide range of commercial software, free-of-charge software (\\\"freeware\\\") and free and open-source software, which are provided in ready-to-run form. Software for personal computers is typically developed and distributed independently from the hardware or OS manufacturers. Many personal computer users no longer need to write their own programs to make any use of a personal computer, although end-user programming is still feasible. This contrasts with mobile systems, where software is often only available through a manufacturer-supported channel, and end-user program development may be discouraged by lack of support by the manufacturer. Since the early 1990s, Microsoft operating systems and Intel hardware have dominated much of the personal computer market, first with MS-DOS and then with Windows.\", \"wikipage\": \"Personal computer\"}, {\"content\": \"The very first Microsoft product was a 4 kilobyte paper tape BASIC interpreter, which allowed users to develop programs in a higher-level language. The alternative was to hand-assemble machine code that could be directly loaded into the microcomputer's memory using a front panel of toggle switches, pushbuttons and LED displays. While the hardware front panel emulated those used by early mainframe and minicomputers, after a very short time I/O through a terminal was the preferred human/machine interface, and front panels became extinct. Simon was a project developed by Edmund Berkeley and presented in a thirteen articles series issued in \\\"Radio-Electronics\\\" magazine, from October 1950. Although there were far more advanced machines at the time of its construction, the Simon represented the first experience of building an automatic simple digital computer, for educational purposes. In fact, its ALU had only 2 bits, and the total memory was 12 bits (2bits x6). In 1950, it was sold for US$600. The IBM 610 was designed between 1948 and 1957 by John Lentz at the Watson Lab at Columbia University as the Personal Automatic Computer (PAC) and announced by IBM as the 610 Auto-Point in 1957. Although it was faulted for its speed, the IBM 610 handled floating-point arithmetic naturally.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of personal computers\"}]", "question": "When was the first personal computer sold to the public?"}
{"text": "question: Who does jeff bridges play in only the brave? context: wikipage: Only the Brave (2017 film) text: Only the Brave (2017 film)\n\nOnly the Brave is a 2017 American biographical drama film directed by Joseph Kosinski and written by Ken Nolan and Eric Warren Singer, based on the \"GQ\" article \"No Exit\" by Sean Flynn. The film tells the story of the Granite Mountain Hotshots, an elite crew of firefighters who lost 19 of 20 members while fighting the Yarnell Hill Fire in June 2013, and is dedicated to their memory. It features an ensemble cast, including Josh Brolin, James Badge Dale, Jeff Bridges, Miles Teller, Alex Russell, Taylor Kitsch, Ben Hardy, Thad Luckinbill, Geoff Stults, Scott Haze, Andie MacDowell and Jennifer Connelly. Principal photography began in New Mexico in June 2016. \"Only the Brave\" was released in the United States by Columbia Pictures on October 20, 2017. It received positive reviews from critics, with praise aimed at the cast and the film's touching tribute to its subjects. Eric Marsh, superintendent of Fire and Rescue Crew 7 in Prescott, Arizona, receives a call to the Cave Creek Complex Wildfire. Due to Crew 7's status as municipal firefighters, Eric's prediction that the fire will threaten a nearby neighborhood is ignored by a hotshot crew from California. The fire behaves as Eric anticipated and the neighborhood is destroyed.", "answer": "[\"Only the Brave is a 2017 American biographical drama film based on the GQ article No Exit by Sean Flynn. The film tells the story of the Granite Mountain Hotshots, an elite crew of firefighters from Prescott, Arizona who lost 19 of 20 members while fighting the Yarnell Hill Fire in June 2013, and is dedicated to their memory. Jeff Bridges plays the role of Duane Steinbrink, the city fire chief.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Only the Brave (2017 film)\\n\\nOnly the Brave is a 2017 American biographical drama film directed by Joseph Kosinski and written by Ken Nolan and Eric Warren Singer, based on the \\\"GQ\\\" article \\\"No Exit\\\" by Sean Flynn. The film tells the story of the Granite Mountain Hotshots, an elite crew of firefighters who lost 19 of 20 members while fighting the Yarnell Hill Fire in June 2013, and is dedicated to their memory. It features an ensemble cast, including Josh Brolin, James Badge Dale, Jeff Bridges, Miles Teller, Alex Russell, Taylor Kitsch, Ben Hardy, Thad Luckinbill, Geoff Stults, Scott Haze, Andie MacDowell and Jennifer Connelly. Principal photography began in New Mexico in June 2016. \\\"Only the Brave\\\" was released in the United States by Columbia Pictures on October 20, 2017. It received positive reviews from critics, with praise aimed at the cast and the film's touching tribute to its subjects. Eric Marsh, superintendent of Fire and Rescue Crew 7 in Prescott, Arizona, receives a call to the Cave Creek Complex Wildfire. Due to Crew 7's status as municipal firefighters, Eric's prediction that the fire will threaten a nearby neighborhood is ignored by a hotshot crew from California. The fire behaves as Eric anticipated and the neighborhood is destroyed.\", \"wikipage\": \"Only the Brave (2017 film)\"}]", "question": "Who does jeff bridges play in only the brave?"}
{"text": "question: Doc martin how many episodes in season 7? context: wikipage: Doc Martin text: Doc Martin\n\nDoc Martin is a British television medical comedy drama series starring Martin Clunes in the title role. It was created by Dominic Minghella after the character of Dr Martin Bamford in the 2000 comedy film \"Saving Grace\". The programme is set in the fictional seaside village of Portwenn and filmed on location in the village of Port Isaac, Cornwall, England, with most interior scenes shot in a converted local barn. Seven series aired between 2004 and 2015, and a television film aired on Christmas Day 2006. The eighth and most recent series began airing on ITV on 20 September 2017, and streams in the United States and Canada on Acorn TV. An American TV remake of the series is also being planned. While it was initially reported that the series would end after Series 9 in 2019, Martin Clunes clarified that it had only been commissioned as far as the next year, thereby not ruling out future plans by the broadcaster. Dr Martin Ellingham (Martin Clunes), a brilliant and successful vascular surgeon at Imperial College London, develops haemophobia (a fear of blood), forcing him to stop practising surgery. He obtains a post as the sole general practitioner (GP) in the sleepy Cornish village of Portwenn, where he had spent childhood holidays with his Aunt Joan (Stephanie Cole), who owns a local farm. | wikipage: Doc Martin text: Series 6 of Doc Martin was released in Region 1 in December 2013 and in the UK (Region 2) on 24 March 2014. Series 7 of Doc Martin was released on DVD/Blu-ray in Region 1 on December 8, 2015 and in the UK (Region 2) on 16 November 2015. In Region 4, Series 1, 2, 4, and \"On the Edge\" were released separately and in a nine-disc boxset entitled \"Doc Martin: Comedy Cure\", as well as an earlier seven-disc boxset not including Series 4. The two Sky Pictures telefilms were individually released in Region 4 (as 'Doc Martin: volume 1' and 'Doc Martin: volume 2, the Legend of the Cloutie') on the Magna Pacific label, but are now out-of-print. Series 1-8 are streaming on Acorn TV in the U.S. and Canada. The programme is available on Netflix. Series 1-6 are currently available on Amazon Prime Video. Two novels were released to coincide with the sixth series.", "answer": "[\"Doc Martin is a British television medical comedy drama series starring Martin Clunes as Doctor Martin Ellingham. Nine series aired between 2004 and 2019, with a television film airing on Christmas Day in 2006. There were 6 episodes in series 1, 7 episodes in series 3, and 8 episodes in series 7.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Doc Martin\\n\\nDoc Martin is a British television medical comedy drama series starring Martin Clunes in the title role. It was created by Dominic Minghella after the character of Dr Martin Bamford in the 2000 comedy film \\\"Saving Grace\\\". The programme is set in the fictional seaside village of Portwenn and filmed on location in the village of Port Isaac, Cornwall, England, with most interior scenes shot in a converted local barn. Seven series aired between 2004 and 2015, and a television film aired on Christmas Day 2006. The eighth and most recent series began airing on ITV on 20 September 2017, and streams in the United States and Canada on Acorn TV. An American TV remake of the series is also being planned. While it was initially reported that the series would end after Series 9 in 2019, Martin Clunes clarified that it had only been commissioned as far as the next year, thereby not ruling out future plans by the broadcaster. Dr Martin Ellingham (Martin Clunes), a brilliant and successful vascular surgeon at Imperial College London, develops haemophobia (a fear of blood), forcing him to stop practising surgery. He obtains a post as the sole general practitioner (GP) in the sleepy Cornish village of Portwenn, where he had spent childhood holidays with his Aunt Joan (Stephanie Cole), who owns a local farm.\", \"wikipage\": \"Doc Martin\"}, {\"content\": \"Series 6 of Doc Martin was released in Region 1 in December 2013 and in the UK (Region 2) on 24 March 2014. Series 7 of Doc Martin was released on DVD/Blu-ray in Region 1 on December 8, 2015 and in the UK (Region 2) on 16 November 2015. In Region 4, Series 1, 2, 4, and \\\"On the Edge\\\" were released separately and in a nine-disc boxset entitled \\\"Doc Martin: Comedy Cure\\\", as well as an earlier seven-disc boxset not including Series 4. The two Sky Pictures telefilms were individually released in Region 4 (as 'Doc Martin: volume 1' and 'Doc Martin: volume 2, the Legend of the Cloutie') on the Magna Pacific label, but are now out-of-print. Series 1-8 are streaming on Acorn TV in the U.S. and Canada. The programme is available on Netflix. Series 1-6 are currently available on Amazon Prime Video. Two novels were released to coincide with the sixth series.\", \"wikipage\": \"Doc Martin\"}]", "question": "Doc martin how many episodes in season 7?"}
{"text": "question: When did new orleans jazz move to utah? context: wikipage: Utah Jazz text: Utah Jazz\n\nThe Utah Jazz are an American professional basketball team based in Salt Lake City, Utah. The Jazz compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member club of the league's Western Conference Northwest Division. Since 1991, the team has played its home games at Vivint Smart Home Arena. The franchise began play in 1974 as the New Orleans Jazz (as a tribute to New Orleans' history of originating Jazz music), an expansion team based in New Orleans; the Jazz moved to Salt Lake City in 1979. The Jazz were one of the least successful teams in the league in their early years. Although 10 seasons elapsed before the Jazz qualified for their first playoff appearance in 1984, they did not miss the playoffs again until 2004. During the late 1980s, John Stockton and Karl Malone arose as the franchise players for the team, and formed one of the most famed point guard\u2013power forward duos in NBA history. Led by coach Jerry Sloan, who took over from Frank Layden in 1988, they became one of the powerhouse teams of the 1990s, culminating in two NBA Finals appearances in 1997 and 1998, where they lost both times to the Chicago Bulls, led by Michael Jordan. Both Stockton and Malone moved on in 2003. After missing the playoffs for three consecutive seasons the Jazz returned to prominence under the on-court leadership of point guard Deron Williams. | wikipage: Utah Jazz text: However, their finances collapsed in their last two seasons, and they were shut down by the league 16 games into the 1975\u201376 season after missing payroll. Although Salt Lake City was not known for its jazz culture, the team decided to keep the name, as there was not enough time before the start of the 1979\u201380 season to receive league approval for a name change. The Jazz also preserved the original Mardi Gras-themed colors: green, purple and gold. The Jazz's attendance declined slightly after the team's move from New Orleans to Utah, partly because of a late approval for the move (June 1979) and also poor marketing in the Salt Lake City area. The team's management made the first of several moves in 1979, bringing high-scoring forward Adrian Dantley to Utah in exchange for Spencer Haywood. Dantley averaged 28 points per game during the 1979\u201380 season, allowing the team to waive Pete Maravich early in the year. The team struggled to a 24\u201358 mark, but was rewarded with the second overall pick in the 1980 NBA draft, which they used to pick Darrell Griffith of Louisville, another piece of the rebuilding puzzle. During the 1980\u201381 NBA season, the Jazz struggled financially as well as on the court.", "answer": "[\"The Jazz moved to Salt Lake City, Utah in 1979. The NBA franchise began play as an expansion team in 1974 as the New Orleans Jazz in a tribute to New Orleans' history of originating jazz music. Although Salt Lake City is not known for its jazz culture, the team decided to keep the name because there was not enough time before the start of the 1979\\u201380 season to receive league approval for a name change.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Utah Jazz\\n\\nThe Utah Jazz are an American professional basketball team based in Salt Lake City, Utah. The Jazz compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member club of the league's Western Conference Northwest Division. Since 1991, the team has played its home games at Vivint Smart Home Arena. The franchise began play in 1974 as the New Orleans Jazz (as a tribute to New Orleans' history of originating Jazz music), an expansion team based in New Orleans; the Jazz moved to Salt Lake City in 1979. The Jazz were one of the least successful teams in the league in their early years. Although 10 seasons elapsed before the Jazz qualified for their first playoff appearance in 1984, they did not miss the playoffs again until 2004. During the late 1980s, John Stockton and Karl Malone arose as the franchise players for the team, and formed one of the most famed point guard\\u2013power forward duos in NBA history. Led by coach Jerry Sloan, who took over from Frank Layden in 1988, they became one of the powerhouse teams of the 1990s, culminating in two NBA Finals appearances in 1997 and 1998, where they lost both times to the Chicago Bulls, led by Michael Jordan. Both Stockton and Malone moved on in 2003. After missing the playoffs for three consecutive seasons the Jazz returned to prominence under the on-court leadership of point guard Deron Williams.\", \"wikipage\": \"Utah Jazz\"}, {\"content\": \"However, their finances collapsed in their last two seasons, and they were shut down by the league 16 games into the 1975\\u201376 season after missing payroll. Although Salt Lake City was not known for its jazz culture, the team decided to keep the name, as there was not enough time before the start of the 1979\\u201380 season to receive league approval for a name change. The Jazz also preserved the original Mardi Gras-themed colors: green, purple and gold. The Jazz's attendance declined slightly after the team's move from New Orleans to Utah, partly because of a late approval for the move (June 1979) and also poor marketing in the Salt Lake City area. The team's management made the first of several moves in 1979, bringing high-scoring forward Adrian Dantley to Utah in exchange for Spencer Haywood. Dantley averaged 28 points per game during the 1979\\u201380 season, allowing the team to waive Pete Maravich early in the year. The team struggled to a 24\\u201358 mark, but was rewarded with the second overall pick in the 1980 NBA draft, which they used to pick Darrell Griffith of Louisville, another piece of the rebuilding puzzle. During the 1980\\u201381 NBA season, the Jazz struggled financially as well as on the court.\", \"wikipage\": \"Utah Jazz\"}]", "question": "When did new orleans jazz move to utah?"}
{"text": "question: One who is converted from one religion to another? context: wikipage: Religious conversion text: \"Proselytism\" is the act of attempting to convert by persuasion another individual from a different religion or belief system. (See proselyte). Apostate is a term used by members of a religion or denomination to refer to someone who has left that religion or denomination. In sharing their faith with others, Bah\u00e1'\u00eds are cautioned to \"obtain a hearing\" \u2013 meaning to make sure the person they are proposing to teach is open to hearing what they have to say. \"Bah\u00e1'\u00ed pioneers\", rather than attempting to supplant the cultural underpinnings of the people in their adopted communities, are encouraged to integrate into the society and apply Bah\u00e1'\u00ed principles in living and working with their neighbors. Bah\u00e1'\u00eds recognize the divine origins of all revealed religion, and believe that these religions occurred sequentially as part of a divine plan (see Progressive revelation), with each new revelation superseding and fulfilling that of its predecessors. Bah\u00e1'\u00eds regard their own faith as the most recent (but not the last), and believe its teachings \u2013 which are centered around the principle of the oneness of humanity \u2013 are most suited to meeting the needs of a global community. In most countries conversion is a simple matter of filling out a card stating a declaration of belief. | wikipage: Religious conversion text: \"No one shall be subject to coercion which would impair his freedom to have or to adopt a religion or belief of his choice\" (Article 18.2). The UNCHR issued a General Comment on this Article in 1993: \"The Committee observes that the freedom to 'have or to adopt' a religion or belief necessarily entails the freedom to choose a religion or belief, \"including the right to replace one's current religion or belief with another\" or to adopt atheistic views [...] Article 18.2 bars coercion that would impair the right to have or adopt a religion or belief, including the use of threat of physical force or penal sanctions to compel believers or non-believers to adhere to their religious beliefs and congregations, to recant their religion or belief \"or to convert\".\" (CCPR/C/21/Rev.1/Add.4, General Comment No. 22.; emphasis added)\n\nSome countries distinguish voluntary, motivated conversion from organized proselytism, attempting to restrict the latter. The boundary between them is not easily defined: what one person considers legitimate evangelizing, or witness-bearing, another may consider intrusive and improper. | wikipage: Religious conversion text: Religious conversion\n\nReligious conversion is the adoption of a set of beliefs identified with one particular religious denomination to the exclusion of others. Thus \"religious conversion\" would describe the abandoning of adherence to one denomination and affiliating with another. This might be from one to another denomination within the same religion, for example, from Baptist to Catholic Christianity or from Shi\u2019a to Sunni Islam. In some cases, religious conversion \"marks a transformation of religious identity and is symbolized by special rituals\". People convert to a different religion for various reasons, including active conversion by free choice due to a change in beliefs, secondary conversion, deathbed conversion, conversion for convenience, marital conversion, and forced conversion. Conversion or reaffiliation for convenience is an insincere act, sometimes for relatively trivial reasons such as a parent converting to enable a child to be admitted to a good school associated with a religion, or a person adopting a religion more in keeping with the social class they aspire to. When people marry, one spouse may convert to the religion of the other. Forced conversion is adoption of a different religion under duress. The convert may secretly retain the previous beliefs and continue, covertly, with the practices of the original religion, while outwardly maintaining the forms of the new religion. Over generations a family forced against their will to convert may wholeheartedly adopt the new religion.", "answer": "[\"Religious conversion is the adoption of a set of beliefs identified with one particular religious denomination to the exclusion of others. Proselytism is the act of attempting to convert by persuasion another individual from a different religion or belief system. Apostate is a term used by members of a religion or denomination to refer to someone who has left that religion or denomination. For some it is a forced convert, where one is forced under duress, some have a deathbed conversion, where they convert on their deathbeds, and others do a secondary convert, that is they convert because of a relationship.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"\\\"Proselytism\\\" is the act of attempting to convert by persuasion another individual from a different religion or belief system. (See proselyte). Apostate is a term used by members of a religion or denomination to refer to someone who has left that religion or denomination. In sharing their faith with others, Bah\\u00e1'\\u00eds are cautioned to \\\"obtain a hearing\\\" \\u2013 meaning to make sure the person they are proposing to teach is open to hearing what they have to say. \\\"Bah\\u00e1'\\u00ed pioneers\\\", rather than attempting to supplant the cultural underpinnings of the people in their adopted communities, are encouraged to integrate into the society and apply Bah\\u00e1'\\u00ed principles in living and working with their neighbors. Bah\\u00e1'\\u00eds recognize the divine origins of all revealed religion, and believe that these religions occurred sequentially as part of a divine plan (see Progressive revelation), with each new revelation superseding and fulfilling that of its predecessors. Bah\\u00e1'\\u00eds regard their own faith as the most recent (but not the last), and believe its teachings \\u2013 which are centered around the principle of the oneness of humanity \\u2013 are most suited to meeting the needs of a global community. In most countries conversion is a simple matter of filling out a card stating a declaration of belief.\", \"wikipage\": \"Religious conversion\"}, {\"content\": \"\\\"No one shall be subject to coercion which would impair his freedom to have or to adopt a religion or belief of his choice\\\" (Article 18.2). The UNCHR issued a General Comment on this Article in 1993: \\\"The Committee observes that the freedom to 'have or to adopt' a religion or belief necessarily entails the freedom to choose a religion or belief, \\\"including the right to replace one's current religion or belief with another\\\" or to adopt atheistic views [...] Article 18.2 bars coercion that would impair the right to have or adopt a religion or belief, including the use of threat of physical force or penal sanctions to compel believers or non-believers to adhere to their religious beliefs and congregations, to recant their religion or belief \\\"or to convert\\\".\\\" (CCPR/C/21/Rev.1/Add.4, General Comment No. 22.; emphasis added)\\n\\nSome countries distinguish voluntary, motivated conversion from organized proselytism, attempting to restrict the latter. The boundary between them is not easily defined: what one person considers legitimate evangelizing, or witness-bearing, another may consider intrusive and improper.\", \"wikipage\": \"Religious conversion\"}, {\"content\": \"Religious conversion\\n\\nReligious conversion is the adoption of a set of beliefs identified with one particular religious denomination to the exclusion of others. Thus \\\"religious conversion\\\" would describe the abandoning of adherence to one denomination and affiliating with another. This might be from one to another denomination within the same religion, for example, from Baptist to Catholic Christianity or from Shi\\u2019a to Sunni Islam. In some cases, religious conversion \\\"marks a transformation of religious identity and is symbolized by special rituals\\\". People convert to a different religion for various reasons, including active conversion by free choice due to a change in beliefs, secondary conversion, deathbed conversion, conversion for convenience, marital conversion, and forced conversion. Conversion or reaffiliation for convenience is an insincere act, sometimes for relatively trivial reasons such as a parent converting to enable a child to be admitted to a good school associated with a religion, or a person adopting a religion more in keeping with the social class they aspire to. When people marry, one spouse may convert to the religion of the other. Forced conversion is adoption of a different religion under duress. The convert may secretly retain the previous beliefs and continue, covertly, with the practices of the original religion, while outwardly maintaining the forms of the new religion. Over generations a family forced against their will to convert may wholeheartedly adopt the new religion.\", \"wikipage\": \"Religious conversion\"}]", "question": "One who is converted from one religion to another?"}
{"text": "question: First country to declare independence from the soviet union? context: wikipage: Post-Soviet states text: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania primarily use fossil fuels for energy including imported gas, oil, and petroleum products. The Baltic States use fuels with high amounts of sulfur and pollutants, which has had a negative effect on the environment. Power plants constructed in the Baltic States under the USSR are inefficient as they were designed to power the northwestern region of Soviet territory. During this time, environmental monitoring and regulation was controlled at the local level, but the Baltic States had little influence over the state-managed industrial activities of their area. Concern for the environment fueled a desire for independence from the USSR. Since declaring independence, the energy consumption of the Baltic States has declined due to a decrease in industrial activity, and each nation created its own environmental oversight body: the Ministry of Environment in Estonia, the Environmental Protection Committee in Latvia, and the Environmental Protection Department in Latvia, all of which were under \u00a0the legislative branch but independent from executive government. Air pollution was high in the Baltic States due to the high sulfur content and other pollutants emitted from their fuel sources. Water pollution was also considerable due to agricultural and industrial activity, as well as Soviet military installations. Emission charges were enacted in the Baltic States to reduce pollution levels. Northeastern Estonia and the Narva region in particular was the site of an oil-shale industry which provided electricity and heat. | wikipage: Post-Soviet states text: Although Kyrgyzstan's accession treaty will not come into force until May 2015, provided it has been ratified, it will participate in the EAEU from the day of its establishment as an acceding state. Moldova and Tajikistan are prospective members. Seven CIS member states, namely Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and Armenia, have enhanced their military cooperation, establishing the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO), this being an expansion of the previous Collective Security Treaty (CST). Uzbekistan which (alongside Georgia and Azerbaijan) withdrew from the CST in 1999, joined GUAM. Then in 2005 it withdrew from GUAM and joined the CSTO in 2006. On 28 June 2012, Uzbekistan suspended its membership in the CSTO. Three former Soviet states are members of NATO: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. Poland, a former socialist nation, is also a NATO member. Georgia, where both public opinion and the ruling government favor NATO membership, is in the Intensified Dialogue program with NATO. Ukraine also declared joining NATO as its geopolitical goal once again in 2017 (first time being right after the Orange revolution and in the beginning of presidency of Viktor Yushchenko), after the presidency of Viktor Yanukovych, during which the government officially declared neutrality and ceased to seek NATO membership. | wikipage: Estonia text: Reformist Vaino V\u00e4ljas became the first secretary of Estonian Communist Party, and under his leadership on 16 November 1988 Estonian Supreme Soviet issued Sovereignty Declaration asserting the primacy of Estonian laws over Union laws. Over the next two years almost all other Soviet Republics followed the Estonian lead issuing similar declarations. On 23 August 1989 about 2 million Estonians, Latvians and Lithuanians participated in a mass demonstration forming a Baltic Way human chain across the three republics. In 1990 the Congress of Estonia was formed as representative body of Estonian citizens. In March 1991 a referendum was held where 77.7% of voters supported independence, and during the coup attempt in Moscow Estonia declared restoration of independence on 20 August, which is now the Day of Restoration of Independence, a national holiday. Soviet authorities recognized Estonian independence on 6 September, and on 17 September Estonia was admitted into the United Nations. The last units of the Russian army left Estonia in 1994. In 1992 radical economic reforms were launched for switching over to a market economy, including privatisation and currency reform. Estonian foreign policy since independence has been orientated towards the West, and in 2004 Estonia joined both the European Union and NATO.", "answer": "[\"The Republic of Estonia was the first country to declare independence from the Soviet Union, but did not actually achieve independence for quite some time. The Republic of Lithuania declared independence from the Soviet Union, and, without a period of transition like Estonia, became the first country to officially receive their independence on March 11, 1990. Soviet authorities recognized Estonian independence on September 6, 1992.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania primarily use fossil fuels for energy including imported gas, oil, and petroleum products. The Baltic States use fuels with high amounts of sulfur and pollutants, which has had a negative effect on the environment. Power plants constructed in the Baltic States under the USSR are inefficient as they were designed to power the northwestern region of Soviet territory. During this time, environmental monitoring and regulation was controlled at the local level, but the Baltic States had little influence over the state-managed industrial activities of their area. Concern for the environment fueled a desire for independence from the USSR. Since declaring independence, the energy consumption of the Baltic States has declined due to a decrease in industrial activity, and each nation created its own environmental oversight body: the Ministry of Environment in Estonia, the Environmental Protection Committee in Latvia, and the Environmental Protection Department in Latvia, all of which were under \\u00a0the legislative branch but independent from executive government. Air pollution was high in the Baltic States due to the high sulfur content and other pollutants emitted from their fuel sources. Water pollution was also considerable due to agricultural and industrial activity, as well as Soviet military installations. Emission charges were enacted in the Baltic States to reduce pollution levels. Northeastern Estonia and the Narva region in particular was the site of an oil-shale industry which provided electricity and heat.\", \"wikipage\": \"Post-Soviet states\"}, {\"content\": \"Although Kyrgyzstan's accession treaty will not come into force until May 2015, provided it has been ratified, it will participate in the EAEU from the day of its establishment as an acceding state. Moldova and Tajikistan are prospective members. Seven CIS member states, namely Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and Armenia, have enhanced their military cooperation, establishing the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO), this being an expansion of the previous Collective Security Treaty (CST). Uzbekistan which (alongside Georgia and Azerbaijan) withdrew from the CST in 1999, joined GUAM. Then in 2005 it withdrew from GUAM and joined the CSTO in 2006. On 28 June 2012, Uzbekistan suspended its membership in the CSTO. Three former Soviet states are members of NATO: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. Poland, a former socialist nation, is also a NATO member. Georgia, where both public opinion and the ruling government favor NATO membership, is in the Intensified Dialogue program with NATO. Ukraine also declared joining NATO as its geopolitical goal once again in 2017 (first time being right after the Orange revolution and in the beginning of presidency of Viktor Yushchenko), after the presidency of Viktor Yanukovych, during which the government officially declared neutrality and ceased to seek NATO membership.\", \"wikipage\": \"Post-Soviet states\"}, {\"content\": \"Reformist Vaino V\\u00e4ljas became the first secretary of Estonian Communist Party, and under his leadership on 16 November 1988 Estonian Supreme Soviet issued Sovereignty Declaration asserting the primacy of Estonian laws over Union laws. Over the next two years almost all other Soviet Republics followed the Estonian lead issuing similar declarations. On 23 August 1989 about 2 million Estonians, Latvians and Lithuanians participated in a mass demonstration forming a Baltic Way human chain across the three republics. In 1990 the Congress of Estonia was formed as representative body of Estonian citizens. In March 1991 a referendum was held where 77.7% of voters supported independence, and during the coup attempt in Moscow Estonia declared restoration of independence on 20 August, which is now the Day of Restoration of Independence, a national holiday. Soviet authorities recognized Estonian independence on 6 September, and on 17 September Estonia was admitted into the United Nations. The last units of the Russian army left Estonia in 1994. In 1992 radical economic reforms were launched for switching over to a market economy, including privatisation and currency reform. Estonian foreign policy since independence has been orientated towards the West, and in 2004 Estonia joined both the European Union and NATO.\", \"wikipage\": \"Estonia\"}]", "question": "First country to declare independence from the soviet union?"}
{"text": "question: When did the philadelphia eagles enter the nfl? context: wikipage: History of the Philadelphia Eagles text: Lud Wray's half-interest in the team was purchased by Art Rooney, who had just sold the Pittsburgh Steelers to Alexis Thompson. Soon thereafter, Bell/Rooney and Thompson swapped franchises, but not teams. Bell/Rooney's entire Eagles' corporate organization, including most of the players, moved to Pittsburgh (The Steelers' corporate name remained \"Philadelphia Football Club, Inc.\" until 1945) and Thompson's Steelers moved to Philadelphia, leaving only the team nicknames in their original cities. Since NFL franchises are territorial rights distinct from individual corporate entities, the NFL does not consider this a franchise move and considers the current Philadelphia Eagles as a single unbroken entity from 1933. After assuming ownership, Thompson promptly hired Greasy Neale as the team's head coach. In its first years under Neale, the team continued to struggle. In 1943, when manpower shortages stemming from World War II made it impossible to fill the roster, the team temporarily merged with the Steelers to form a team popularly known as the \"Steagles.\" The merger, never intended as a permanent arrangement, was dissolved at the end of the 1943 season. This season saw the team's first winning season in its 11-year history, with a finish of 5-4-1. | wikipage: History of the Philadelphia Eagles text: Neither the Eagles nor the NFL officially regard the two franchises as the same, citing the aforementioned period of dormancy. The Eagles simply inherited the NFL rights to the Philadelphia area. Further, Wray and Bell assembled an almost entirely new team; only a single player from the 1931 Yellow Jackets ended up with the 1933 Eagles. The new team played its first game on October 15, 1933, against the New York Giants at the Polo Grounds in New York City. They lost the game 56-0. The Eagles struggled over the course of their first decade, never winning more than four games. Their best finish was in their second season, 1934, when they finished tied for third in the East. For the most part, the Eagles' early rosters were composed of former Penn, Temple and Villanova players who put in a few years before going on to other things. In 1935, Bell proposed an annual college draft to equalize talent across the league. The draft was a revolutionary concept in professional sports. Having teams select players in inverse order of their finish in the standings, a practice still followed today, strove to increase fan interest by guaranteeing that even the worst teams would have the opportunity for annual infusions of the best college talent. | wikipage: History of the Philadelphia Eagles text: History of the Philadelphia Eagles\n\nThe history of the Philadelphia Eagles begins in 1933. In their history, the Eagles have appeared in the Super Bowl three times, losing in their first two appearances but winning the third, in 2018. They won three NFL Championships, the precursor to the Super Bowl, in four appearances. The beginning era of the Eagles history, 1933 to 1939, was influenced by its owner, and then also coach, Bert Bell. After Bell ostensibly sold the team, to Alexis Thompson in 1940, the second era of the Eagles history was largely directed by their coach and future Hall of Famer, Greasy Neale. In 1931, Philadelphia's NFL franchise, the Frankford Yellow Jackets, who had won the NFL Championship in 1926, went bankrupt and ceased operations midway through the season. After more than a year searching for a suitable replacement, the NFL granted an expansion franchise to a syndicate headed by former University of Pennsylvania teammates Lud Wray and Bert Bell. In exchange for an entry fee of $2,500, the Bell-Wray group was awarded the assets of the failed Yellow Jackets organization. Drawing inspiration from the insignia of the centerpiece of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal, specifically the National Recovery Act's \"blue eagle,\" Bell and Wray named the new franchise the Philadelphia Eagles, with Bell as president and general manager and Wray as head coach.", "answer": "[\"The Philadelphia Eagles originally entered the NFL in 1933, though the team struggled throughout their first decade and never won more than four games. In 1943, World War II manpower shortages made filling football rosters difficult, so the Eagles merged with the Pittsburgh Steelers to create the \\\"Steagles\\\". The \\\"Steagles\\\" dissolved at the end of the season and the Eagles independently re-entered the NFL in 1944.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Lud Wray's half-interest in the team was purchased by Art Rooney, who had just sold the Pittsburgh Steelers to Alexis Thompson. Soon thereafter, Bell/Rooney and Thompson swapped franchises, but not teams. Bell/Rooney's entire Eagles' corporate organization, including most of the players, moved to Pittsburgh (The Steelers' corporate name remained \\\"Philadelphia Football Club, Inc.\\\" until 1945) and Thompson's Steelers moved to Philadelphia, leaving only the team nicknames in their original cities. Since NFL franchises are territorial rights distinct from individual corporate entities, the NFL does not consider this a franchise move and considers the current Philadelphia Eagles as a single unbroken entity from 1933. After assuming ownership, Thompson promptly hired Greasy Neale as the team's head coach. In its first years under Neale, the team continued to struggle. In 1943, when manpower shortages stemming from World War II made it impossible to fill the roster, the team temporarily merged with the Steelers to form a team popularly known as the \\\"Steagles.\\\" The merger, never intended as a permanent arrangement, was dissolved at the end of the 1943 season. This season saw the team's first winning season in its 11-year history, with a finish of 5-4-1.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the Philadelphia Eagles\"}, {\"content\": \"Neither the Eagles nor the NFL officially regard the two franchises as the same, citing the aforementioned period of dormancy. The Eagles simply inherited the NFL rights to the Philadelphia area. Further, Wray and Bell assembled an almost entirely new team; only a single player from the 1931 Yellow Jackets ended up with the 1933 Eagles. The new team played its first game on October 15, 1933, against the New York Giants at the Polo Grounds in New York City. They lost the game 56-0. The Eagles struggled over the course of their first decade, never winning more than four games. Their best finish was in their second season, 1934, when they finished tied for third in the East. For the most part, the Eagles' early rosters were composed of former Penn, Temple and Villanova players who put in a few years before going on to other things. In 1935, Bell proposed an annual college draft to equalize talent across the league. The draft was a revolutionary concept in professional sports. Having teams select players in inverse order of their finish in the standings, a practice still followed today, strove to increase fan interest by guaranteeing that even the worst teams would have the opportunity for annual infusions of the best college talent.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the Philadelphia Eagles\"}, {\"content\": \"History of the Philadelphia Eagles\\n\\nThe history of the Philadelphia Eagles begins in 1933. In their history, the Eagles have appeared in the Super Bowl three times, losing in their first two appearances but winning the third, in 2018. They won three NFL Championships, the precursor to the Super Bowl, in four appearances. The beginning era of the Eagles history, 1933 to 1939, was influenced by its owner, and then also coach, Bert Bell. After Bell ostensibly sold the team, to Alexis Thompson in 1940, the second era of the Eagles history was largely directed by their coach and future Hall of Famer, Greasy Neale. In 1931, Philadelphia's NFL franchise, the Frankford Yellow Jackets, who had won the NFL Championship in 1926, went bankrupt and ceased operations midway through the season. After more than a year searching for a suitable replacement, the NFL granted an expansion franchise to a syndicate headed by former University of Pennsylvania teammates Lud Wray and Bert Bell. In exchange for an entry fee of $2,500, the Bell-Wray group was awarded the assets of the failed Yellow Jackets organization. Drawing inspiration from the insignia of the centerpiece of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal, specifically the National Recovery Act's \\\"blue eagle,\\\" Bell and Wray named the new franchise the Philadelphia Eagles, with Bell as president and general manager and Wray as head coach.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the Philadelphia Eagles\"}]", "question": "When did the philadelphia eagles enter the nfl?"}
{"text": "question: What is the capital of andhra pradesh and telangana? context: wikipage: Andhra Pradesh text: Andhra Pradesh\n\nAndhra Pradesh () () is one of the 29 states of India. Situated in the south-east of the country, it is the eighth-largest state in India, covering an area of . As per the 2011 census, it is the tenth most populous state, with 49,386,799 inhabitants. The largest city in Andhra Pradesh is Visakhapatnam. Telugu, one of the Classical Languages of India, is the majority and official language of Andhra Pradesh. On 2 June 2014, the north-western portion of Andhra Pradesh was separated to form the new state of Telangana; the longtime capital of Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad, was transferred to Telangana as part of the division. However, in accordance with the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014, Hyderabad was to remain as the \"de jure\" capital of both Andhra Pradesh and Telangana states for a period of time not exceeding ten years. The new riverfront \"de facto\" capital, Amaravati, is under the jurisdiction of the Andhra Pradesh Capital Region Development Authority (APCRDA). Andhra Pradesh has a coastline of \u2013 the second longest coastline among the states of India, after Gujarat \u2013 with jurisdiction over almost 15,000\u00a0km of territorial waters. | wikipage: Guntur district text: Guntur district\n\nGuntur district is an administrative district in the Coastal Andhra region of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. The administrative seat of the district is located at Guntur, the largest city of the district in terms of area and population. It has a coastline of approximately 100\u00a0km and is situated on the right bank of Krishna River, that separates it from Krishna district and extends till it empties into the Bay of Bengal. It is bounded on the south by Prakasam district and on the west by the state of Telangana. It has an area of and is the 2nd most populous district in the state, with a population of 4,889,230 as per 2011 census of India. The district is often referred to as the \"Land of Chillies\". It is also a major centre for agriculture, education and learning. It exports large quantities of chillies and tobacco. Amaravati, the proposed capital of Andhra Pradesh is situated in Guntur district, on the banks of River Krishna. The district derives its name from its district headquarters, Guntur. The original Sanskrit name (ancient Vedic culture) for Guntur was Garthapuri. The 'Agasthyeswara Sivalayam' in the old city of Guntur is an ancient temple for Siva. It has inscriptions on two stones in 'Naga Lipi' (ancient script). | wikipage: Coastal Andhra text: Coastal Andhra\n\nCoastal Andhra (Telugu: \u0c24\u0c40\u0c30 \u0c06\u0c02\u0c27\u0c4d\u0c30 \"\"), is a region in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India. This region was part of Madras State before 1953 and Andhra State from 1953 to 1956. According to the 2011 census, it has an area of which is 57.99% of the total state area and a population of 34,193,868 which is 69.20% of Andhra Pradesh state population. This area includes the coastal districts of Andhra Pradesh between the Eastern Ghats and the Bay of Bengal, from the northern border with Odisha to Pulicat lake of South. Coastal Andhra has rich agricultural land, owing to the delta of the Godavari Krishna river and Penna. The prosperity of Coastal Andhra can be attributed to its rich agricultural land and an abundant water supply from these three rivers. Rice grown in paddy fields is the main crop, with pulses and coconuts also being important. The fishing industry is also important to the region. The state of Andhra emerged to a political power during the reign of Maurya Dynasty. Megasthenes mentioned that Andhra was a flourishing empire of the Satavahanas' since even before the common era. Coastal Andhra was also ruled by the famous Chalukyas in between the period of the 7th Century and the 10th century CE.", "answer": "[\"On June 2, 2014, Telangana was separated from the northwestern part of Andhra Pradesh in India, as the newly formed state, with Hyderabad as its capital. Prior to this, Hyderabad was the capital of both Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. Amaravati, which is located on the banks of river Krishna in Guntur District, is the current de facto seat of government of Andhra Pradesh and the city has been proposed to be made the legislative capital of the state.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Andhra Pradesh\\n\\nAndhra Pradesh () () is one of the 29 states of India. Situated in the south-east of the country, it is the eighth-largest state in India, covering an area of . As per the 2011 census, it is the tenth most populous state, with 49,386,799 inhabitants. The largest city in Andhra Pradesh is Visakhapatnam. Telugu, one of the Classical Languages of India, is the majority and official language of Andhra Pradesh. On 2 June 2014, the north-western portion of Andhra Pradesh was separated to form the new state of Telangana; the longtime capital of Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad, was transferred to Telangana as part of the division. However, in accordance with the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014, Hyderabad was to remain as the \\\"de jure\\\" capital of both Andhra Pradesh and Telangana states for a period of time not exceeding ten years. The new riverfront \\\"de facto\\\" capital, Amaravati, is under the jurisdiction of the Andhra Pradesh Capital Region Development Authority (APCRDA). Andhra Pradesh has a coastline of \\u2013 the second longest coastline among the states of India, after Gujarat \\u2013 with jurisdiction over almost 15,000\\u00a0km of territorial waters.\", \"wikipage\": \"Andhra Pradesh\"}, {\"content\": \"Guntur district\\n\\nGuntur district is an administrative district in the Coastal Andhra region of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. The administrative seat of the district is located at Guntur, the largest city of the district in terms of area and population. It has a coastline of approximately 100\\u00a0km and is situated on the right bank of Krishna River, that separates it from Krishna district and extends till it empties into the Bay of Bengal. It is bounded on the south by Prakasam district and on the west by the state of Telangana. It has an area of and is the 2nd most populous district in the state, with a population of 4,889,230 as per 2011 census of India. The district is often referred to as the \\\"Land of Chillies\\\". It is also a major centre for agriculture, education and learning. It exports large quantities of chillies and tobacco. Amaravati, the proposed capital of Andhra Pradesh is situated in Guntur district, on the banks of River Krishna. The district derives its name from its district headquarters, Guntur. The original Sanskrit name (ancient Vedic culture) for Guntur was Garthapuri. The 'Agasthyeswara Sivalayam' in the old city of Guntur is an ancient temple for Siva. It has inscriptions on two stones in 'Naga Lipi' (ancient script).\", \"wikipage\": \"Guntur district\"}, {\"content\": \"Coastal Andhra\\n\\nCoastal Andhra (Telugu: \\u0c24\\u0c40\\u0c30 \\u0c06\\u0c02\\u0c27\\u0c4d\\u0c30 \\\"\\\"), is a region in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India. This region was part of Madras State before 1953 and Andhra State from 1953 to 1956. According to the 2011 census, it has an area of which is 57.99% of the total state area and a population of 34,193,868 which is 69.20% of Andhra Pradesh state population. This area includes the coastal districts of Andhra Pradesh between the Eastern Ghats and the Bay of Bengal, from the northern border with Odisha to Pulicat lake of South. Coastal Andhra has rich agricultural land, owing to the delta of the Godavari Krishna river and Penna. The prosperity of Coastal Andhra can be attributed to its rich agricultural land and an abundant water supply from these three rivers. Rice grown in paddy fields is the main crop, with pulses and coconuts also being important. The fishing industry is also important to the region. The state of Andhra emerged to a political power during the reign of Maurya Dynasty. Megasthenes mentioned that Andhra was a flourishing empire of the Satavahanas' since even before the common era. Coastal Andhra was also ruled by the famous Chalukyas in between the period of the 7th Century and the 10th century CE.\", \"wikipage\": \"Coastal Andhra\"}]", "question": "What is the capital of andhra pradesh and telangana?"}
{"text": "question: Where does to catch a thief take place? context: wikipage: Alfred Hitchcock's unrealized projects text: Sossen was also in communication with Laurens van der Post who gave him a signed copy of the book \"Flamingo Feather\" during a visit to the Falls (staying at the Victoria Falls Hotel). Sossen's daughter Marion is in possession of the book today and a number of letters between her father and van der Post. \"No Bail for the Judge\" was to be an adaptation of a thriller novel by Henry Cecil about a London barrister who, with the assistance of a gentleman thief, has to defend her father, a High Court judge, when he is accused of murdering a prostitute. In a change of pace from his usual blonde actresses, Audrey Hepburn would have played the barrister, with Laurence Harvey as the thief, and John Williams as the Hepburn character's father. Some sources, including \"Writing with Hitchcock\" author Steven DeRosa say that Hitchcock's interest in the novel started in the summer of 1954 while filming \"To Catch a Thief\", and that Hitchcock hoped to have John Michael Hayes write the screenplay. Hepburn was an admirer of Hitchcock's work and had long wanted to appear in one of his films. Samuel A. Taylor, scenarist for \"Vertigo\" and \"Topaz\", wrote the screenplay after Ernest Lehman rejected it. | wikipage: To Catch a Thief text: To Catch a Thief\n\nIn May 2018, it was announced that Viacom was set to adapt the film as a Spanish-language television series. The pattern of a string of jewel robberies on the French Riviera causes the police to believe that the infamous jewel thief John \"The Cat\" Robie (Cary Grant) has left his comfortable retirement of growing grapes and flowers. He gives the police the slip at his hilltop villa. Robie visits a restaurant. The staff are his old gang, paroled for their work in the French Resistance during World War II as long as they keep clean. Bertani, Foussard, and the others angrily blame Robie because they are all under suspicion so long as the new Cat is active. When the police arrive at Bertani's restaurant looking for Robie, Foussard's teenage daughter Danielle (Brigitte Auber), who has a crush on him, spirits him to safety. Robie recognizes he can prove his innocence by catching the new Cat in the act. He enlists the aid of an insurance man, H. H. Hughson (John Williams), who reluctantly obtains a list of the most expensive jewelry owners currently on the Riviera. Tourists Jessie Stevens (Jessie Royce Landis), a wealthy nouveau riche widow, and her daughter Frances (Grace Kelly), top the list.", "answer": "[\"To Catch a Thief is a 1955 American black comedy romantic thriller film directed by Alfred Hitchcock, from a screenplay by John Michael Hayes based on the 1952 novel of the same name by David Dodge. It was filmed in Cannes, Nice and the surrounding countryside of France. The plot takes place in the French Riviera.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Sossen was also in communication with Laurens van der Post who gave him a signed copy of the book \\\"Flamingo Feather\\\" during a visit to the Falls (staying at the Victoria Falls Hotel). Sossen's daughter Marion is in possession of the book today and a number of letters between her father and van der Post. \\\"No Bail for the Judge\\\" was to be an adaptation of a thriller novel by Henry Cecil about a London barrister who, with the assistance of a gentleman thief, has to defend her father, a High Court judge, when he is accused of murdering a prostitute. In a change of pace from his usual blonde actresses, Audrey Hepburn would have played the barrister, with Laurence Harvey as the thief, and John Williams as the Hepburn character's father. Some sources, including \\\"Writing with Hitchcock\\\" author Steven DeRosa say that Hitchcock's interest in the novel started in the summer of 1954 while filming \\\"To Catch a Thief\\\", and that Hitchcock hoped to have John Michael Hayes write the screenplay. Hepburn was an admirer of Hitchcock's work and had long wanted to appear in one of his films. Samuel A. Taylor, scenarist for \\\"Vertigo\\\" and \\\"Topaz\\\", wrote the screenplay after Ernest Lehman rejected it.\", \"wikipage\": \"Alfred Hitchcock's unrealized projects\"}, {\"content\": \"To Catch a Thief\\n\\nIn May 2018, it was announced that Viacom was set to adapt the film as a Spanish-language television series. The pattern of a string of jewel robberies on the French Riviera causes the police to believe that the infamous jewel thief John \\\"The Cat\\\" Robie (Cary Grant) has left his comfortable retirement of growing grapes and flowers. He gives the police the slip at his hilltop villa. Robie visits a restaurant. The staff are his old gang, paroled for their work in the French Resistance during World War II as long as they keep clean. Bertani, Foussard, and the others angrily blame Robie because they are all under suspicion so long as the new Cat is active. When the police arrive at Bertani's restaurant looking for Robie, Foussard's teenage daughter Danielle (Brigitte Auber), who has a crush on him, spirits him to safety. Robie recognizes he can prove his innocence by catching the new Cat in the act. He enlists the aid of an insurance man, H. H. Hughson (John Williams), who reluctantly obtains a list of the most expensive jewelry owners currently on the Riviera. Tourists Jessie Stevens (Jessie Royce Landis), a wealthy nouveau riche widow, and her daughter Frances (Grace Kelly), top the list.\", \"wikipage\": \"To Catch a Thief\"}]", "question": "Where does to catch a thief take place?"}
{"text": "question: Whos next in line for the royal family? context: wikipage: Succession to the British throne text: Succession to the British throne\n\nSuccession to the British throne is determined by descent, sex (for people born before October 2011), legitimacy, and religion. Under common law, the Crown is inherited by a sovereign's children or by a childless sovereign's nearest collateral line. The Bill of Rights 1689 and the Act of Settlement 1701 restrict succession to the throne to the legitimate Protestant descendants of Sophia of Hanover that are in \"communion with the Church of England\". Spouses of Roman Catholics were disqualified from 1689 until the law was amended in 2015. Protestant descendants of those excluded for being Roman Catholics are eligible. Queen Elizabeth II is the sovereign, and her heir apparent is her eldest son, Charles, Prince of Wales. Next in line after him is Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, the Prince of Wales's elder son. Third in line is Prince George, the eldest child of the Duke of Cambridge, followed by his sister, Princess Charlotte and younger brother, Prince Louis. Sixth in line is Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, the younger son of the Prince of Wales. Under the Perth Agreement, which came into effect in 2015, only the first six in line of succession require the sovereign's consent before they marry; without such consent, they and their children would be disqualified from succession. | wikipage: House of Orange-Nassau text: On April 30, 1980, Queen Juliana abdicated in favor of her daughter, Beatrix. In the early years of the twenty-first century, the Dutch monarchy remained popular with a large part of the population. Beatrix's eldest son, Willem-Alexander, was born on April 27, 1967; the first immediate male heir to the Dutch throne since the death of his great-granduncle, Prince Alexander, in 1884. Willem-Alexander married M\u00e1xima Zorreguieta, an Argentine banker, in 2002; the first commoner to ever marry an heir apparent to the Dutch throne. They are parents of three daughters: Catharina-Amalia, Alexia, and Ariane. After a long struggle with neurological illness, Queen Juliana died on March 20, 2004, and her husband, Prince Bernhard, died on December 1 of that same year. Upon Beatrix's abdication on April 30, 2013, the Prince of Orange was inaugurated as King Willem-Alexander, becoming the Netherlands' first male ruler since 1890. His eldest daughter, Catharina-Amalia, as heiress apparent to the throne, became Princess of Orange in her own right. | wikipage: Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden text: Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden\n\nVictoria, Crown Princess of Sweden, Duchess of V\u00e4sterg\u00f6tland (Victoria Ingrid Alice D\u00e9sir\u00e9e; born 14 July 1977) is the heir apparent to the Swedish throne, as the eldest child of King Carl XVI Gustaf. If she ascends to the throne as expected, she will be Sweden's fourth queen regnant (after Margaret, Christina and Ulrika Eleonora) and the first since 1720. Victoria was born on 14 July 1977 at 21:45 CET at the Karolinska Hospital in Solna, Stockholm County, Sweden, and is the oldest child of King Carl XVI Gustaf and Queen Silvia. She is a member of the Royal House of Bernadotte. Born as a Princess of Sweden, she was designated Crown Princess in 1979 (SFS 1979:932) ahead of her younger brother. Her place as first in the line of succession formally went into effect on 1 January 1980 with the parliamentary change to the Act of Succession that introduced absolute primogeniture. Her given names honour various relatives. Her first name comes primarily from her great-great-grandmother Victoria of Baden, queen consort of Sweden.", "answer": "[\"In the British Royal family, Queen Elizabeth II is the sovereign, and her heir apparent is her eldest son, Charles, Prince of Wales, with next in line after him being Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, the Prince of Wales's elder son, as the Crown is inherited by a sovereign's children or by a childless sovereign's nearest collateral line. In the Dutch royal family, Catharina-Amalia, Princess of Orange and eldest daughter of the eldest child of King Willem-Alexander and Queen M\\u00e1xima, is the heir apparent to the throne of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Her father ascended the throne on 30 April 2013. In the Swedish royal family, Crown Princess Victoria, Duchess of V\\u00e4sterg\\u00f6tland, is the heir apparent to the Swedish throne, as the eldest child of King Carl XVI Gustaf and if she ascends to the throne as expected, she would be Sweden's fourth queen regnant and the first since 1720.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Succession to the British throne\\n\\nSuccession to the British throne is determined by descent, sex (for people born before October 2011), legitimacy, and religion. Under common law, the Crown is inherited by a sovereign's children or by a childless sovereign's nearest collateral line. The Bill of Rights 1689 and the Act of Settlement 1701 restrict succession to the throne to the legitimate Protestant descendants of Sophia of Hanover that are in \\\"communion with the Church of England\\\". Spouses of Roman Catholics were disqualified from 1689 until the law was amended in 2015. Protestant descendants of those excluded for being Roman Catholics are eligible. Queen Elizabeth II is the sovereign, and her heir apparent is her eldest son, Charles, Prince of Wales. Next in line after him is Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, the Prince of Wales's elder son. Third in line is Prince George, the eldest child of the Duke of Cambridge, followed by his sister, Princess Charlotte and younger brother, Prince Louis. Sixth in line is Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, the younger son of the Prince of Wales. Under the Perth Agreement, which came into effect in 2015, only the first six in line of succession require the sovereign's consent before they marry; without such consent, they and their children would be disqualified from succession.\", \"wikipage\": \"Succession to the British throne\"}, {\"content\": \"On April 30, 1980, Queen Juliana abdicated in favor of her daughter, Beatrix. In the early years of the twenty-first century, the Dutch monarchy remained popular with a large part of the population. Beatrix's eldest son, Willem-Alexander, was born on April 27, 1967; the first immediate male heir to the Dutch throne since the death of his great-granduncle, Prince Alexander, in 1884. Willem-Alexander married M\\u00e1xima Zorreguieta, an Argentine banker, in 2002; the first commoner to ever marry an heir apparent to the Dutch throne. They are parents of three daughters: Catharina-Amalia, Alexia, and Ariane. After a long struggle with neurological illness, Queen Juliana died on March 20, 2004, and her husband, Prince Bernhard, died on December 1 of that same year. Upon Beatrix's abdication on April 30, 2013, the Prince of Orange was inaugurated as King Willem-Alexander, becoming the Netherlands' first male ruler since 1890. His eldest daughter, Catharina-Amalia, as heiress apparent to the throne, became Princess of Orange in her own right.\", \"wikipage\": \"House of Orange-Nassau\"}, {\"content\": \"Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden\\n\\nVictoria, Crown Princess of Sweden, Duchess of V\\u00e4sterg\\u00f6tland (Victoria Ingrid Alice D\\u00e9sir\\u00e9e; born 14 July 1977) is the heir apparent to the Swedish throne, as the eldest child of King Carl XVI Gustaf. If she ascends to the throne as expected, she will be Sweden's fourth queen regnant (after Margaret, Christina and Ulrika Eleonora) and the first since 1720. Victoria was born on 14 July 1977 at 21:45 CET at the Karolinska Hospital in Solna, Stockholm County, Sweden, and is the oldest child of King Carl XVI Gustaf and Queen Silvia. She is a member of the Royal House of Bernadotte. Born as a Princess of Sweden, she was designated Crown Princess in 1979 (SFS 1979:932) ahead of her younger brother. Her place as first in the line of succession formally went into effect on 1 January 1980 with the parliamentary change to the Act of Succession that introduced absolute primogeniture. Her given names honour various relatives. Her first name comes primarily from her great-great-grandmother Victoria of Baden, queen consort of Sweden.\", \"wikipage\": \"Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden\"}]", "question": "Whos next in line for the royal family?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays lilly on the young and the restless? context: wikipage: Lily Winters text: The producers tried unsuccessfully to convince Khalil to stay, and recast her role with Sherwood. Sherwood said that while the character Lily was the same, she and Khalil were not the same actress so it would be \"a little different\". Although she replaced a popular actress, Sherwood said she felt no anxiety over the recasting because Khalil chose to leave the part.<ref name=\"Soap Opera Digest 10/03/06\"></ref>\n\nAfter leaving the series, Khalil and the producers began discussing her possible return. In 2006 she agreed to come back, and Sherwood was released from her contract.<ref name=\"SID 9/18/07\"></ref> Former executive producer and head writer Lynn Marie Latham said she was happy with the casting change; she was impressed by Khalil's work, saying that she is a \"brilliant actress\". Latham noted that Sherwood did a \"fine job\" as the character, but \"shows generally prefer to have original players back when they can get them\".<ref name=\"SoapsInDepth 10/31/06\"></ref> On her MySpace blog, Sherwood said she felt negativity from others on the set of the soap opera before her replacement; she was not told the reason for her firing, which she thought neither right nor fair. | wikipage: Lily Winters text: Lily Winters\n\nLily Winters is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera \"The Young and the Restless\". Created by William J. Bell, the character appeared as a child for her first five-year period. In 2002, Christel Khalil began portraying Lily as a teenager after the character rapidly aged. In 2005, Khalil left the series, resulting in the character's recasting with Davetta Sherwood; however, Sherwood's portrayal was brief when Khalil asked to return the following year. Khalil began playing the character as a \"rebellious, yet naive teenager\", later becoming one of the soap opera's heroines. Winters is the daughter of supermodel-turned-executive Drucilla Winters (Victoria Rowell) born in the midst of a questioned paternity storyline, with Neil Winters (Kristoff St. John) believing he was her father. Eleven years later, the storyline was readdressed with the revelation that Malcolm Winters (Shemar Moore) is her biological father. Lily later began a relationship with Daniel Romalotti (Michael Graziadei), a romance inspired by \"Romeo and Juliet\". The couple were popular with viewers, who were saddened at their separation (because of Daniel's addiction to pornography). | wikipage: Brooke Marie Bridges text: Brooke Marie Bridges\n\nBrooke Marie Bridges (born August 5, 1991, in Los Angeles, California) is an American actress. She is best known for playing the young Lily Winters on \"The Young and the Restless\" from 1996 to 1998 and again in 2000. She is the daughter of Jimmy Bridges and the niece of actor Todd Bridges and Verda Bridges. She is currently working a full-time job and preparing for college. She is trying to pursue her dream as a singer/songwriter as well as a fashion model. She has two sisters, Penny Bridges and Rachel Bridges. She is also cousin of Spencir Bridges. She's known for her recurring role as Claire Sawyer, Future Lawyer on \"Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide\" from 2004 to 2007. She has also appeared in the Steven Soderbergh directed feature film \"The Limey\" as well as television shows \"Touched by an Angel\", \"LAX\", \"First Monday\" and \"The District\". Currently she runs and writes her own recipe blog at http://www.the-babbling-brooke.com/.", "answer": "[\"Lily Winters is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera The Young and the Restless. Winters was first portrayed as a child by Vanessa Carson in 1996, followed by Brooke Marie Bridges from 1998 to 2000. In 2002, Christel Khalil began portraying Lily as a teenager after the character rapidly aged. In 2005, Khalil left the series, resulting in the character's recasting with Davetta Sherwood; however, Sherwood's portrayal was brief when Khalil was asked to return the following year.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The producers tried unsuccessfully to convince Khalil to stay, and recast her role with Sherwood. Sherwood said that while the character Lily was the same, she and Khalil were not the same actress so it would be \\\"a little different\\\". Although she replaced a popular actress, Sherwood said she felt no anxiety over the recasting because Khalil chose to leave the part.<ref name=\\\"Soap Opera Digest 10/03/06\\\"></ref>\\n\\nAfter leaving the series, Khalil and the producers began discussing her possible return. In 2006 she agreed to come back, and Sherwood was released from her contract.<ref name=\\\"SID 9/18/07\\\"></ref> Former executive producer and head writer Lynn Marie Latham said she was happy with the casting change; she was impressed by Khalil's work, saying that she is a \\\"brilliant actress\\\". Latham noted that Sherwood did a \\\"fine job\\\" as the character, but \\\"shows generally prefer to have original players back when they can get them\\\".<ref name=\\\"SoapsInDepth 10/31/06\\\"></ref> On her MySpace blog, Sherwood said she felt negativity from others on the set of the soap opera before her replacement; she was not told the reason for her firing, which she thought neither right nor fair.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lily Winters\"}, {\"content\": \"Lily Winters\\n\\nLily Winters is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera \\\"The Young and the Restless\\\". Created by William J. Bell, the character appeared as a child for her first five-year period. In 2002, Christel Khalil began portraying Lily as a teenager after the character rapidly aged. In 2005, Khalil left the series, resulting in the character's recasting with Davetta Sherwood; however, Sherwood's portrayal was brief when Khalil asked to return the following year. Khalil began playing the character as a \\\"rebellious, yet naive teenager\\\", later becoming one of the soap opera's heroines. Winters is the daughter of supermodel-turned-executive Drucilla Winters (Victoria Rowell) born in the midst of a questioned paternity storyline, with Neil Winters (Kristoff St. John) believing he was her father. Eleven years later, the storyline was readdressed with the revelation that Malcolm Winters (Shemar Moore) is her biological father. Lily later began a relationship with Daniel Romalotti (Michael Graziadei), a romance inspired by \\\"Romeo and Juliet\\\". The couple were popular with viewers, who were saddened at their separation (because of Daniel's addiction to pornography).\", \"wikipage\": \"Lily Winters\"}, {\"content\": \"Brooke Marie Bridges\\n\\nBrooke Marie Bridges (born August 5, 1991, in Los Angeles, California) is an American actress. She is best known for playing the young Lily Winters on \\\"The Young and the Restless\\\" from 1996 to 1998 and again in 2000. She is the daughter of Jimmy Bridges and the niece of actor Todd Bridges and Verda Bridges. She is currently working a full-time job and preparing for college. She is trying to pursue her dream as a singer/songwriter as well as a fashion model. She has two sisters, Penny Bridges and Rachel Bridges. She is also cousin of Spencir Bridges. She's known for her recurring role as Claire Sawyer, Future Lawyer on \\\"Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide\\\" from 2004 to 2007. She has also appeared in the Steven Soderbergh directed feature film \\\"The Limey\\\" as well as television shows \\\"Touched by an Angel\\\", \\\"LAX\\\", \\\"First Monday\\\" and \\\"The District\\\". Currently she runs and writes her own recipe blog at http://www.the-babbling-brooke.com/.\", \"wikipage\": \"Brooke Marie Bridges\"}]", "question": "Who plays lilly on the young and the restless?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays snape in the harry potter movies? context: wikipage: Severus Snape text: Severus Snape\n\nSeverus Snape is a fictional character in J. K. Rowling's \"Harry Potter\" series. An exceptionally skilful wizard, his coldly sarcastic and controlled exterior conceals deep emotions and anguish. A Professor at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, Snape is hostile to Harry from the moment he sets foot in Snape's classroom; this hostility is rooted in Harry's resemblance to Harry's father James, who bullied and harassed Snape during their time at Hogwarts. Though philosophically attracted to the Dark Arts and Lord Voldemort's ideology of wizard supremacy, Snape's love for Muggle-born Lily Evans, Harry's mother, eventually compels him to defect from the Death Eaters. Snape becomes a double agent on behalf of Albus Dumbledore and the Order of the Phoenix, and protects Harry throughout the series. A central mystery of the series concerns Snape's loyalties. For much of the series, Snape's actions seem to serve Harry's nemesis, Lord Voldemort, although Harry's mentor, Dumbledore, insists that he trusts Snape. | wikipage: Severus Snape text: \"Entertainment Weekly\" listed Rickman as one of the most popular movie stars in 2007 for his performance as Snape, saying: \"As the icy, humourless magic instructor Severus Snape, Rickman may not be on screen long\u2014but he owns every minute.\" Rickman also noted fans' reactions; in an interview, he said he found \"that people in general adore Snape. He is sarcastic, stubborn, etc, etc. But he is also fascinating. I have a lot of fun impersonating him.\" Rickman was nominated for several awards for his portrayal of Snape, and in 2011, was elected the best character portrayal in all the \"Harry Potter\" films series. In 2011, \"Empire\" magazine published an open letter from Rickman to J.K. Rowling, ruminating on the ten years of working on the Potter films and thanking her for telling the story. In \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\", the fifteen-year-old Snape (portrayed by Alec Hopkins) makes a brief appearance in a flashback to Snape\u2019s youth. In the final film, \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \u2013 Part 2\", the younger Snape, perhaps ten or eleven, is played by Benedict Clarke. | wikipage: Severus Snape text: Snape dies at the hands of Voldemort in the final chapters of the seventh book, at which time his back story is revealed: as a teenager, Snape was a close friend of Harry's mother Lily, and he turned on Voldemort after the latter sought to kill Lily and her family. Snape's character, which becomes more layered and enigmatic as the series progresses, was widely acclaimed by readers and critics. Rowling described him as \"a gift of a character\" whose story she had known since the first book, and Elizabeth Hand of \"The Washington Post\" opined that Snape's life \"is the most heartbreaking, surprising and satisfying of all of Rowling's achievements\". Actor Alan Rickman portrayed Snape in all eight \"Harry Potter\" films, released between 2001 and 2011. In an interview, Rowling described Snape's character as an \"antihero\". She has said that she drew inspiration for Snape's character from a disliked teacher from her own childhood, and described Snape as a horrible teacher, saying the \"worst, shabbiest thing you can do as a teacher is to bully students.\" However, she does suggest in the books that he is generally an effective teacher.", "answer": "[\"Severus Snape is a professor at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, in J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter series. He is an exceptionally skilled wizard whose sarcastic, controlled exterior conceals deep emotions and anguish, and has hostility towards Harry due to his resemblance to his father James Potter, who according to the series, James bullied Snape during their time together at Hogwarts. In the Harry Potter movies Alan Rickman plays the adult Snape, Alec Hopkins plays him as a teenager Benedict Clarke plays him as a child.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Severus Snape\\n\\nSeverus Snape is a fictional character in J. K. Rowling's \\\"Harry Potter\\\" series. An exceptionally skilful wizard, his coldly sarcastic and controlled exterior conceals deep emotions and anguish. A Professor at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, Snape is hostile to Harry from the moment he sets foot in Snape's classroom; this hostility is rooted in Harry's resemblance to Harry's father James, who bullied and harassed Snape during their time at Hogwarts. Though philosophically attracted to the Dark Arts and Lord Voldemort's ideology of wizard supremacy, Snape's love for Muggle-born Lily Evans, Harry's mother, eventually compels him to defect from the Death Eaters. Snape becomes a double agent on behalf of Albus Dumbledore and the Order of the Phoenix, and protects Harry throughout the series. A central mystery of the series concerns Snape's loyalties. For much of the series, Snape's actions seem to serve Harry's nemesis, Lord Voldemort, although Harry's mentor, Dumbledore, insists that he trusts Snape.\", \"wikipage\": \"Severus Snape\"}, {\"content\": \"\\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" listed Rickman as one of the most popular movie stars in 2007 for his performance as Snape, saying: \\\"As the icy, humourless magic instructor Severus Snape, Rickman may not be on screen long\\u2014but he owns every minute.\\\" Rickman also noted fans' reactions; in an interview, he said he found \\\"that people in general adore Snape. He is sarcastic, stubborn, etc, etc. But he is also fascinating. I have a lot of fun impersonating him.\\\" Rickman was nominated for several awards for his portrayal of Snape, and in 2011, was elected the best character portrayal in all the \\\"Harry Potter\\\" films series. In 2011, \\\"Empire\\\" magazine published an open letter from Rickman to J.K. Rowling, ruminating on the ten years of working on the Potter films and thanking her for telling the story. In \\\"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\\\", the fifteen-year-old Snape (portrayed by Alec Hopkins) makes a brief appearance in a flashback to Snape\\u2019s youth. In the final film, \\\"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \\u2013 Part 2\\\", the younger Snape, perhaps ten or eleven, is played by Benedict Clarke.\", \"wikipage\": \"Severus Snape\"}, {\"content\": \"Snape dies at the hands of Voldemort in the final chapters of the seventh book, at which time his back story is revealed: as a teenager, Snape was a close friend of Harry's mother Lily, and he turned on Voldemort after the latter sought to kill Lily and her family. Snape's character, which becomes more layered and enigmatic as the series progresses, was widely acclaimed by readers and critics. Rowling described him as \\\"a gift of a character\\\" whose story she had known since the first book, and Elizabeth Hand of \\\"The Washington Post\\\" opined that Snape's life \\\"is the most heartbreaking, surprising and satisfying of all of Rowling's achievements\\\". Actor Alan Rickman portrayed Snape in all eight \\\"Harry Potter\\\" films, released between 2001 and 2011. In an interview, Rowling described Snape's character as an \\\"antihero\\\". She has said that she drew inspiration for Snape's character from a disliked teacher from her own childhood, and described Snape as a horrible teacher, saying the \\\"worst, shabbiest thing you can do as a teacher is to bully students.\\\" However, she does suggest in the books that he is generally an effective teacher.\", \"wikipage\": \"Severus Snape\"}]", "question": "Who plays snape in the harry potter movies?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings the steel dragon songs in rockstar? context: wikipage: Rock Star (2001 film) text: During a live performance, Rob's playing fails to live up to Chris' over-demanding standards regarding note-for-note accuracy to the original Steel Dragon recordings, and Chris sabotages Rob's amplifier mid-song \u2013 a fight breaks out between the two onstage. The next day, Chris meets Blood Pollution at a rehearsal session, but he finds out that he has been replaced with his arch-rival, the (now former) lead singer of another Steel Dragon tribute band. Rob also cites Chris' inability to create his own musical style, preferring to remain the singer in a tribute band. One day, Chris receives an unexpected phone call from Steel Dragon's founder and rhythm guitarist, Kirk Cuddy (Dominic West), and is offered an audition for the band (thanks to two of Blood Pollution's groupies, who showed Kirk a videotape of one of Blood Pollution's concerts). After hanging up on Kirk once, thinking he's being pranked by Rob, Chris ecstatically agrees. At the studio, he meets the band and gives an outstanding performance of \"We All Die Young\" (a Steel Dragon song in the movie, but it is actually a song by Steelheart, whose lead vocalist Miljenko Matijevic provides Cole's singing voice for the film). | wikipage: Rock Star (2001 film) text: Rock Star (2001 film)\n\nRock Star is a 2001 American musical comedy-drama film directed by Stephen Herek and starring Mark Wahlberg and Jennifer Aniston. It tells the story of Chris \"Izzy\" Cole, a tribute band singer who ascended to the position of lead vocalist of his favorite band, which was inspired by the real-life story of Tim \"Ripper\" Owens, singer in a Judas Priest tribute band who was chosen to replace singer Rob Halford when he left the band. In the mid-1980s, Chris Cole (Mark Wahlberg) is a Pittsburgh fanatical admirer of a heavy metal band called Steel Dragon. By day, Chris is a photocopier technician and by night, he is the lead singer of a Steel Dragon tribute band called Blood Pollution (the name is taken from a Steel Dragon song). Internal struggles among the actual Steel Dragon band members culminate with the firing of their lead singer, Bobby Beers (Jason Flemyng), and the beginning of recruitment sessions to find a new vocalist. Chris experiences his own strife with his Blood Pollution bandmates, particularly guitarist Rob Malcolm (Timothy Olyphant). | wikipage: Rock Star (2001 film) text: Myles Kennedy, who was at the time the lead vocalist of The Mayfield Four and now the frontman of Alter Bridge and Slash's solo project, makes a cameo appearance. The singing voice for Wahlberg's character was provided by Steelheart frontman Miljenko Matijevic for the Steel Dragon Songs, and the final number was dubbed by Brian Vander Ark. Jeff Scott Soto (of Talisman, Yngwie Malmsteen, Soul SirkUS, and Journey) provided the voice of the singer Wahlberg's character replaces. Kennedy is the only actor whose actual voice is used.. Ralph Saenz (Steel Panther) also appears briefly, as the singer auditioning ahead of Chris at the studio. Blood Pollution (Chris Cole's former band and a Steel Dragon tribute band) is also made up of known musical artists, including guitarist Nick Catanese (Black Label Society), drummer Blas Elias (Slaughter), and bassist Brian Vander Ark (The Verve Pipe, who also contributed a song to the film's soundtrack). Actor Timothy Olyphant portrays Blood Pollution's guitarist, Rob Malcolm. Bradley, the singer who replaces Chris in Blood Pollution, is played by Third Eye Blind frontman Stephan Jenkins.", "answer": "[\"Rock Star is a 2001 American musical comedy-drama film that features a fictitious heavy metal band called Steel Dragon. In the movie, internal struggles among the Steel Dragon band members culminate with the firing of their lead singer, Bobby Beers, played by Jason Flemyng, and the beginning of recruitment sessions to find a new vocalist. Chris Cole, played by Mark Wahlberg, is the lead singer of a Steel Dragon tribute band called Blood Pollution who gets the opportunity to audition for Steel Dragon. The singing voice for Wahlberg's character was provided by Steelheart frontman Miljenko Matijevic for the Steel Dragon Songs.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"During a live performance, Rob's playing fails to live up to Chris' over-demanding standards regarding note-for-note accuracy to the original Steel Dragon recordings, and Chris sabotages Rob's amplifier mid-song \\u2013 a fight breaks out between the two onstage. The next day, Chris meets Blood Pollution at a rehearsal session, but he finds out that he has been replaced with his arch-rival, the (now former) lead singer of another Steel Dragon tribute band. Rob also cites Chris' inability to create his own musical style, preferring to remain the singer in a tribute band. One day, Chris receives an unexpected phone call from Steel Dragon's founder and rhythm guitarist, Kirk Cuddy (Dominic West), and is offered an audition for the band (thanks to two of Blood Pollution's groupies, who showed Kirk a videotape of one of Blood Pollution's concerts). After hanging up on Kirk once, thinking he's being pranked by Rob, Chris ecstatically agrees. At the studio, he meets the band and gives an outstanding performance of \\\"We All Die Young\\\" (a Steel Dragon song in the movie, but it is actually a song by Steelheart, whose lead vocalist Miljenko Matijevic provides Cole's singing voice for the film).\", \"wikipage\": \"Rock Star (2001 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Rock Star (2001 film)\\n\\nRock Star is a 2001 American musical comedy-drama film directed by Stephen Herek and starring Mark Wahlberg and Jennifer Aniston. It tells the story of Chris \\\"Izzy\\\" Cole, a tribute band singer who ascended to the position of lead vocalist of his favorite band, which was inspired by the real-life story of Tim \\\"Ripper\\\" Owens, singer in a Judas Priest tribute band who was chosen to replace singer Rob Halford when he left the band. In the mid-1980s, Chris Cole (Mark Wahlberg) is a Pittsburgh fanatical admirer of a heavy metal band called Steel Dragon. By day, Chris is a photocopier technician and by night, he is the lead singer of a Steel Dragon tribute band called Blood Pollution (the name is taken from a Steel Dragon song). Internal struggles among the actual Steel Dragon band members culminate with the firing of their lead singer, Bobby Beers (Jason Flemyng), and the beginning of recruitment sessions to find a new vocalist. Chris experiences his own strife with his Blood Pollution bandmates, particularly guitarist Rob Malcolm (Timothy Olyphant).\", \"wikipage\": \"Rock Star (2001 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Myles Kennedy, who was at the time the lead vocalist of The Mayfield Four and now the frontman of Alter Bridge and Slash's solo project, makes a cameo appearance. The singing voice for Wahlberg's character was provided by Steelheart frontman Miljenko Matijevic for the Steel Dragon Songs, and the final number was dubbed by Brian Vander Ark. Jeff Scott Soto (of Talisman, Yngwie Malmsteen, Soul SirkUS, and Journey) provided the voice of the singer Wahlberg's character replaces. Kennedy is the only actor whose actual voice is used.. Ralph Saenz (Steel Panther) also appears briefly, as the singer auditioning ahead of Chris at the studio. Blood Pollution (Chris Cole's former band and a Steel Dragon tribute band) is also made up of known musical artists, including guitarist Nick Catanese (Black Label Society), drummer Blas Elias (Slaughter), and bassist Brian Vander Ark (The Verve Pipe, who also contributed a song to the film's soundtrack). Actor Timothy Olyphant portrays Blood Pollution's guitarist, Rob Malcolm. Bradley, the singer who replaces Chris in Blood Pollution, is played by Third Eye Blind frontman Stephan Jenkins.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rock Star (2001 film)\"}]", "question": "Who sings the steel dragon songs in rockstar?"}
{"text": "question: Where did henry go on grounded for life? context: wikipage: Grounded for Life text: The following day he went missing, and was later discovered to have sneaked back into school. Jimmy has been bullied at school; once he fought back and was accused of being the bully. He was also bullied by a girl, although it turned out that she actually liked him. Henry (Jake Burbage) the Finnertys' younger son, is the family optimist. A little wild, sometimes annoying, and unfortunately gullible, he is kindhearted and gentle. Jake Burbage left the show at the end of season four (in the summer of 2004) to move back east which is why he was never seen in season five although he was mentioned. Gracie, the youngest Finnerty, was born in the last episode. Claudia discovered she was pregnant at the start of season five, and in the season finale\u2014at Lily's graduation\u2014she went into labor and delivered Gracie at the hospital. Originally they were going to call her Rose, but when too many people mistakenly thought the name was a reference to \"Titanic\", they decide to rename her Gracie. Walt and his fianc\u00e9e then say they will name their child Rose. Eddie (Kevin Corrigan) is Sean's younger brother, a conniving, womanizing weirdo who can never give a straight answer to any question. Claudia and Eddie often had their differences throughout the series run.", "answer": "[\"Henry Finnerty, played by Jake Burbage, is the youngest son of the family in the Show Grounded for life. Henry disappeared at the beginning of the fifth season when actor Jake Burbage left to move back east with his family.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The following day he went missing, and was later discovered to have sneaked back into school. Jimmy has been bullied at school; once he fought back and was accused of being the bully. He was also bullied by a girl, although it turned out that she actually liked him. Henry (Jake Burbage) the Finnertys' younger son, is the family optimist. A little wild, sometimes annoying, and unfortunately gullible, he is kindhearted and gentle. Jake Burbage left the show at the end of season four (in the summer of 2004) to move back east which is why he was never seen in season five although he was mentioned. Gracie, the youngest Finnerty, was born in the last episode. Claudia discovered she was pregnant at the start of season five, and in the season finale\\u2014at Lily's graduation\\u2014she went into labor and delivered Gracie at the hospital. Originally they were going to call her Rose, but when too many people mistakenly thought the name was a reference to \\\"Titanic\\\", they decide to rename her Gracie. Walt and his fianc\\u00e9e then say they will name their child Rose. Eddie (Kevin Corrigan) is Sean's younger brother, a conniving, womanizing weirdo who can never give a straight answer to any question. Claudia and Eddie often had their differences throughout the series run.\", \"wikipage\": \"Grounded for Life\"}]", "question": "Where did henry go on grounded for life?"}
{"text": "question: When will the next world series game be played? context: wikipage: World Series text: The labor dispute lasted into the spring of 1995, with owners beginning spring training with replacement players. However, the MLBPA returned to work on April 2, 1995 after a federal judge, future U.S. Supreme Court justice Sonia Sotomayor, ruled that the owners had engaged in unfair labor practices. The season started on April 25 and the 1995 World Series was played as scheduled, with Atlanta beating Cleveland four games to two. The 2001 World Series was the first World Series to end in November, due to the week-long delay in the regular season after the September 11 attacks. Game 4 had begun on Oct. 31 but went into extra innings and ended early on the morning of Nov. 1, the first time the Series had been played in November. Yankee shortstop Derek Jeter won the game with a 12th inning walk-off home run and was dubbed \"Mr. November\" by elements of the media \u2013 echoing the media's designation of Reggie Jackson as \"Mr. October\" for his slugging achievements during the 1977 World Series. With the 2006 World Series victory by the St. Louis Cardinals, Tony La Russa became the second manager to a win a World Series in both the American and National Leagues. Prior to 2003, home-field advantage in the World Series alternated from year to year between the NL and AL.", "answer": "[\"In 2017, 2016 and 2015 the World Series ended in November. The 2017 World Series was played from October 24 - November 1. The 2016 World Series was played from October 25 \\u2013 November 2. The 2015 World Series was played from October 27 \\u2013 November 1.The 2009 World Series was the first World Series regularly scheduled to be played into the month of November, ending on November 4, which remains the latest calendar date on which a World Series game has been played. The 2001 World Series was the first World Series to end in November, due to the week-long delay in the regular season after the September 11 attacks.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The labor dispute lasted into the spring of 1995, with owners beginning spring training with replacement players. However, the MLBPA returned to work on April 2, 1995 after a federal judge, future U.S. Supreme Court justice Sonia Sotomayor, ruled that the owners had engaged in unfair labor practices. The season started on April 25 and the 1995 World Series was played as scheduled, with Atlanta beating Cleveland four games to two. The 2001 World Series was the first World Series to end in November, due to the week-long delay in the regular season after the September 11 attacks. Game 4 had begun on Oct. 31 but went into extra innings and ended early on the morning of Nov. 1, the first time the Series had been played in November. Yankee shortstop Derek Jeter won the game with a 12th inning walk-off home run and was dubbed \\\"Mr. November\\\" by elements of the media \\u2013 echoing the media's designation of Reggie Jackson as \\\"Mr. October\\\" for his slugging achievements during the 1977 World Series. With the 2006 World Series victory by the St. Louis Cardinals, Tony La Russa became the second manager to a win a World Series in both the American and National Leagues. Prior to 2003, home-field advantage in the World Series alternated from year to year between the NL and AL.\", \"wikipage\": \"World Series\"}]", "question": "When will the next world series game be played?"}
{"text": "question: When was the last time the giants went to the playoffs? context: wikipage: San Francisco Giants text: San Francisco Giants\n\nThe San Francisco Giants are an American professional baseball team based in San Francisco, California. Founded in 1883 as the New York Gothams, and renamed three years later the New York Giants, the team eventually moved to San Francisco in 1958. The Giants compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) West division. As one of the longest-established and most successful professional baseball teams, the franchise has won the most games of any team in the history of American baseball. The team was the first major league team based in New York City, most memorably playing at the legendary Polo Grounds. They have won 23 NL pennants and have played in 20 World Series competitions \u2013 both NL records. The Giants' eight World Series championships rank second in the National League and fourth overall (the New York Yankees are first with 27, then the St. Louis Cardinals (the National League record-holders) with 11, and the Oakland Athletics and the Boston Red Sox both with 9). The Giants have played in the World Series 20 times \u2013 14 times in New York, six in San Francisco \u2013 but boycotted the event in 1904. | wikipage: 2016 New York Giants season text: The Giants offense got going, but failed to convert on their scoring opportunities. Four Robbie Gould field goals weren't enough, and the Giants fell to the Eagles 24\u201319, dropping them 10\u20135. The Giants also allowed the Dallas Cowboys to clinch the NFC East and clinch home field advantage through the playoffs. Despite the loss, the Giants clinched a playoff trip when the Tampa Bay Buccaneers fell to the New Orleans Saints 31\u201324 two days later. The Giants enter 2017 bouncing back from Week 16's loss against the Eagles. With this win, the Redskins were eliminated from the playoffs after previously winning the NFC East last season. The Giants finish 11-5 for the first time since the 2005 season and finish with at least 11 wins for the first time since 2008. As the Green Bay Packers defeated the Detroit Lions, the Giants Wildcard match was set to be against them at Lambeau Field. This game was fiercely competitive in a first half littered with warning signs. The Giants dominated the pace early, but couldn't capitalize due to critical wide receiver drops and could only muster a 6-0 lead. The Packers were up 7-6 going into halftime while those warning signs came to fruition; a last second hail mary from Aaron Rodgers to Randall Cobb increased the lead from 14-6. The second half was a disaster. | wikipage: Super Bowl XLVI text: This would be the fourth time in the Giant's five Super Bowl appearances that they faced their AFC opponent earlier during the regular season. In every season in which the Giants have won the Super Bowl they have faced their AFC Super bowl counterpart previously during the regular season. The Giants are now 4\u20130 in Super Bowls in which Bill Belichick has been on the sidelines. Belichick was the Giants' defensive coordinator for their first two Super Bowl victories, and the opposing head coach in their last two. Three of the Giants' victories have come against AFC East teams, with the Giants having defeated the Buffalo Bills and Patriots twice. The Giants continued their winning streak in road playoff games with their win in Super Bowl XLVI. The team won every playoff game they played away from their home stadium (Giants Stadium and MetLife Stadium) from 2007-2011. Prior to this run, last time the Giants were defeated in a game away from the Meadowlands was in 2006, when they were defeated by the Philadelphia Eagles in the Wild Card round. This streak came to an end in the 2016\u201317 NFL playoffs, where the Giants were defeated 38-13 by the Green Bay Packers at Lambeau Field in the Wild Card round. Two of the Giants' road playoff victories during this streak occurred at Lambeau.", "answer": "[\"The San Francisco Giants are an American professional baseball team based in San Francisco who compete in Major League Baseball as a member club of the National League West division. The team was founded in 1883 as the New York Gothams, and renamed three years later the New York Giants, before moving to San Francisco in 1958, where they established their current name. The last time the Giants baseball team went to the playoffs was in 2016. The last time the New York Giants football team made it to the playoffs was 2016, where they were subsequently knocked out in the wild card round, despite dominating the pace early.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"San Francisco Giants\\n\\nThe San Francisco Giants are an American professional baseball team based in San Francisco, California. Founded in 1883 as the New York Gothams, and renamed three years later the New York Giants, the team eventually moved to San Francisco in 1958. The Giants compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) West division. As one of the longest-established and most successful professional baseball teams, the franchise has won the most games of any team in the history of American baseball. The team was the first major league team based in New York City, most memorably playing at the legendary Polo Grounds. They have won 23 NL pennants and have played in 20 World Series competitions \\u2013 both NL records. The Giants' eight World Series championships rank second in the National League and fourth overall (the New York Yankees are first with 27, then the St. Louis Cardinals (the National League record-holders) with 11, and the Oakland Athletics and the Boston Red Sox both with 9). The Giants have played in the World Series 20 times \\u2013 14 times in New York, six in San Francisco \\u2013 but boycotted the event in 1904.\", \"wikipage\": \"San Francisco Giants\"}, {\"content\": \"The Giants offense got going, but failed to convert on their scoring opportunities. Four Robbie Gould field goals weren't enough, and the Giants fell to the Eagles 24\\u201319, dropping them 10\\u20135. The Giants also allowed the Dallas Cowboys to clinch the NFC East and clinch home field advantage through the playoffs. Despite the loss, the Giants clinched a playoff trip when the Tampa Bay Buccaneers fell to the New Orleans Saints 31\\u201324 two days later. The Giants enter 2017 bouncing back from Week 16's loss against the Eagles. With this win, the Redskins were eliminated from the playoffs after previously winning the NFC East last season. The Giants finish 11-5 for the first time since the 2005 season and finish with at least 11 wins for the first time since 2008. As the Green Bay Packers defeated the Detroit Lions, the Giants Wildcard match was set to be against them at Lambeau Field. This game was fiercely competitive in a first half littered with warning signs. The Giants dominated the pace early, but couldn't capitalize due to critical wide receiver drops and could only muster a 6-0 lead. The Packers were up 7-6 going into halftime while those warning signs came to fruition; a last second hail mary from Aaron Rodgers to Randall Cobb increased the lead from 14-6. The second half was a disaster.\", \"wikipage\": \"2016 New York Giants season\"}, {\"content\": \"This would be the fourth time in the Giant's five Super Bowl appearances that they faced their AFC opponent earlier during the regular season. In every season in which the Giants have won the Super Bowl they have faced their AFC Super bowl counterpart previously during the regular season. The Giants are now 4\\u20130 in Super Bowls in which Bill Belichick has been on the sidelines. Belichick was the Giants' defensive coordinator for their first two Super Bowl victories, and the opposing head coach in their last two. Three of the Giants' victories have come against AFC East teams, with the Giants having defeated the Buffalo Bills and Patriots twice. The Giants continued their winning streak in road playoff games with their win in Super Bowl XLVI. The team won every playoff game they played away from their home stadium (Giants Stadium and MetLife Stadium) from 2007-2011. Prior to this run, last time the Giants were defeated in a game away from the Meadowlands was in 2006, when they were defeated by the Philadelphia Eagles in the Wild Card round. This streak came to an end in the 2016\\u201317 NFL playoffs, where the Giants were defeated 38-13 by the Green Bay Packers at Lambeau Field in the Wild Card round. Two of the Giants' road playoff victories during this streak occurred at Lambeau.\", \"wikipage\": \"Super Bowl XLVI\"}]", "question": "When was the last time the giants went to the playoffs?"}
{"text": "question: When did the jaguar e pace come out? context: wikipage: Jaguar E-Pace text: Jaguar E-Pace\n\nThe Jaguar E-Pace (codename X540) is a subcompact luxury crossover SUV produced by the British car manufacturer Jaguar Land Rover (JLR). It was officially revealed on 13 July 2017 and was the 2nd production Jaguar SUV. The car is built in Graz, Austria, by Magna Steyr and from 2018 is also scheduled to be built by Chery Jaguar Land Rover, JLR\u2019s joint venture with partner Chery, in Changshu, China. Designed under the direction of Jaguar chief designer Ian Callum, the car is based on a modified version of the JLR D8 platform as used by the Range Rover Evoque and the Land Rover Discovery Sport. The car dimensions are: length , width (mirrors folded) , width (mirrors unfolded) , height and wheelbase . The car has a transverse front engine and is available in both front-wheel drive and all-wheel drive versions. Stunt driver Terry Grant performed a world record barrel roll jump in the car for the reveal which took place at the London ExCel centre. The car did a 270 degree barrel roll and travelled 50 feet (15.3 metres) through the air. North American models receive two variants of the 2.0-L Ingenium engine that produces either or , all of which are mated to a 9\u2013speed ZF 9-HP automatic.", "answer": "[\"The Jaguar E-Pace luxury crossover SUV was officially revealed on 13 July 2017 as the 2nd production Jaguar SUV. The car has been in production by Magna Steyr in Graz, Austria since 2017, and by Chery Jaguar Land Rover in Changshu, China since 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Jaguar E-Pace\\n\\nThe Jaguar E-Pace (codename X540) is a subcompact luxury crossover SUV produced by the British car manufacturer Jaguar Land Rover (JLR). It was officially revealed on 13 July 2017 and was the 2nd production Jaguar SUV. The car is built in Graz, Austria, by Magna Steyr and from 2018 is also scheduled to be built by Chery Jaguar Land Rover, JLR\\u2019s joint venture with partner Chery, in Changshu, China. Designed under the direction of Jaguar chief designer Ian Callum, the car is based on a modified version of the JLR D8 platform as used by the Range Rover Evoque and the Land Rover Discovery Sport. The car dimensions are: length , width (mirrors folded) , width (mirrors unfolded) , height and wheelbase . The car has a transverse front engine and is available in both front-wheel drive and all-wheel drive versions. Stunt driver Terry Grant performed a world record barrel roll jump in the car for the reveal which took place at the London ExCel centre. The car did a 270 degree barrel roll and travelled 50 feet (15.3 metres) through the air. North American models receive two variants of the 2.0-L Ingenium engine that produces either or , all of which are mated to a 9\\u2013speed ZF 9-HP automatic.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jaguar E-Pace\"}]", "question": "When did the jaguar e pace come out?"}
{"text": "question: Where is st. jude's hospital located at? context: wikipage: St. Jude Children's Research Hospital text: St. Jude Children's Research Hospital\n\nSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital, founded in 1962, is a pediatric treatment and research facility focused on children's catastrophic diseases, particularly leukemia and other cancers. The hospital costs about $2.4 million a day to run, and there is no cost to the patient to be treated. It is located in Memphis, Tennessee, and is a nonprofit medical corporation designated as a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt organization by the Internal Revenue Service. St. Jude was founded by entertainer Danny Thomas in 1962, with help from Lemuel Diggs and Thomas' close friend from Miami, automobile dealer Anthony Abraham. The hospital was founded on the premise that \"no child should die in the dawn of life\". This idea resulted from a promise that Thomas, a Maronite Catholic, had made to a saint years before the hospital was founded. Thomas was a comedian who was struggling to get a break in his career and living paycheck to paycheck. When his first child was about to be born, he attended Mass in Detroit and put his last $7.00 in the offering bin. He prayed to St. Jude Thaddeus for a means to provide for his family, and about a week later, he obtained a gig that paid 10 times what he had put in the offering bin. | wikipage: St. Jude Medical Center text: St. Jude Medical Center\n\nSt. Jude Medical Center is a faith-based, not-for-profit hospital, located in Fullerton, California, which was established by the Sisters of St. Joseph of Orange in 1957. Part of the St. Joseph Health System, St. Jude Medical Center serves as a quaternary and referral center for a variety of patient services, including one of California's only accredited programs in spinal cord injury, brain injury, and comprehensive stroke rehabilitation. Other areas of specialty include: high- and low-risk maternity, digestive diseases and GI surgery, orthopedics and joint replacement, neurosciences, women's health, rehabilitation, cardiac care, robotic and minimally-invasive surgery, and cancer care. In 2014, the hospital opened the $255 million Northwest Tower, which along with the Southwest Tower built several years earlier, created beautifully-designed, private patient rooms. Key areas of expansion included three entire floors dedicated to maternity services and another floor encompassing 14 \"smart\" surgical suites, including a \"hybrid\" cardiovascular suite with robotic c-arm imaging, and a dedicated neurosurgery suite with intraoperative MRI. Additional surgical technology includes da Vinci surgical robots as well as the superDimension robotic system for lung cancer treatment. | wikipage: Jude the Apostle text: The Church also wanted to encourage veneration of this \"forgotten\" apostle, and maintained that Saint Jude would intercede in any lost cause to prove his sanctity and zeal for Christ. Saint Jude is the patron saint of the Chicago Police Department and of Clube de Regatas do Flamengo (a soccer team in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil). His other patronages include desperate situations and hospitals. One of his namesakes is St. Jude Children's Research Hospital in Memphis, Tennessee, which has helped many children with terminal illnesses and their families since its founding in 1962. Many countries venerate the Apostle Jude and have constructed shrines or churches dedicated to his memory. Such sites include those in Australia, Brazil, Sri Lanka, Cuba, India, Iran, the Philippines, the United Kingdom, the United States and Lebanon. The National Shrine of St. Jude in Chicago, Illinois was founded in 1929 by the Claretian Missionaries. The Nationwide Center of St. Jude Devotions in Baltimore was founded in 1917 by the Pallottines. The National Shrine of Saint Jude Thaddeus in the Philippines was erected by the Archdiocese of Manila in 1954 as Esp\u00edritu Santo Chinese Parish. The Shrine holds the saint's novena liturgy every Thursday, and is now under the Society of the Divine Word that also runs the attached Saint Jude Catholic School.", "answer": "[\"There are several St. Jude's Hospitals. St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, founded in 1962, is a pediatric treatment and research facility focused on children's catastrophic diseases, particularly leukemia and other cancers. It is located in Memphis, Tennessee, and is a nonprofit medical corporation designated as a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt organization by the Internal Revenue Service. St. Jude's Midwest affiliate hospital is in Peoria, Illinois. There is also a St. Jude Medical Center, which is a faith-based, not-for-profit hospital, located in Fullerton, California, which was established by the Sisters of St. Joseph of Orange in 1957.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"St. Jude Children's Research Hospital\\n\\nSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital, founded in 1962, is a pediatric treatment and research facility focused on children's catastrophic diseases, particularly leukemia and other cancers. The hospital costs about $2.4 million a day to run, and there is no cost to the patient to be treated. It is located in Memphis, Tennessee, and is a nonprofit medical corporation designated as a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt organization by the Internal Revenue Service. St. Jude was founded by entertainer Danny Thomas in 1962, with help from Lemuel Diggs and Thomas' close friend from Miami, automobile dealer Anthony Abraham. The hospital was founded on the premise that \\\"no child should die in the dawn of life\\\". This idea resulted from a promise that Thomas, a Maronite Catholic, had made to a saint years before the hospital was founded. Thomas was a comedian who was struggling to get a break in his career and living paycheck to paycheck. When his first child was about to be born, he attended Mass in Detroit and put his last $7.00 in the offering bin. He prayed to St. Jude Thaddeus for a means to provide for his family, and about a week later, he obtained a gig that paid 10 times what he had put in the offering bin.\", \"wikipage\": \"St. Jude Children's Research Hospital\"}, {\"content\": \"St. Jude Medical Center\\n\\nSt. Jude Medical Center is a faith-based, not-for-profit hospital, located in Fullerton, California, which was established by the Sisters of St. Joseph of Orange in 1957. Part of the St. Joseph Health System, St. Jude Medical Center serves as a quaternary and referral center for a variety of patient services, including one of California's only accredited programs in spinal cord injury, brain injury, and comprehensive stroke rehabilitation. Other areas of specialty include: high- and low-risk maternity, digestive diseases and GI surgery, orthopedics and joint replacement, neurosciences, women's health, rehabilitation, cardiac care, robotic and minimally-invasive surgery, and cancer care. In 2014, the hospital opened the $255 million Northwest Tower, which along with the Southwest Tower built several years earlier, created beautifully-designed, private patient rooms. Key areas of expansion included three entire floors dedicated to maternity services and another floor encompassing 14 \\\"smart\\\" surgical suites, including a \\\"hybrid\\\" cardiovascular suite with robotic c-arm imaging, and a dedicated neurosurgery suite with intraoperative MRI. Additional surgical technology includes da Vinci surgical robots as well as the superDimension robotic system for lung cancer treatment.\", \"wikipage\": \"St. Jude Medical Center\"}, {\"content\": \"The Church also wanted to encourage veneration of this \\\"forgotten\\\" apostle, and maintained that Saint Jude would intercede in any lost cause to prove his sanctity and zeal for Christ. Saint Jude is the patron saint of the Chicago Police Department and of Clube de Regatas do Flamengo (a soccer team in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil). His other patronages include desperate situations and hospitals. One of his namesakes is St. Jude Children's Research Hospital in Memphis, Tennessee, which has helped many children with terminal illnesses and their families since its founding in 1962. Many countries venerate the Apostle Jude and have constructed shrines or churches dedicated to his memory. Such sites include those in Australia, Brazil, Sri Lanka, Cuba, India, Iran, the Philippines, the United Kingdom, the United States and Lebanon. The National Shrine of St. Jude in Chicago, Illinois was founded in 1929 by the Claretian Missionaries. The Nationwide Center of St. Jude Devotions in Baltimore was founded in 1917 by the Pallottines. The National Shrine of Saint Jude Thaddeus in the Philippines was erected by the Archdiocese of Manila in 1954 as Esp\\u00edritu Santo Chinese Parish. The Shrine holds the saint's novena liturgy every Thursday, and is now under the Society of the Divine Word that also runs the attached Saint Jude Catholic School.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jude the Apostle\"}]", "question": "Where is st. jude's hospital located at?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings never say never with justin bieber? context: wikipage: Never Say Never (Justin Bieber song) text: Never Say Never (Justin Bieber song)\n\n\"Never Say Never\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. The song is used as the theme song for \"The Karate Kid\", and features rap interludes from the film's star, Jaden Smith. Originally a risque demo with sexual lyrics performed by American singer Travis Garland, it was written and produced by The Messengers, and Omarr Rambert. However, for unknown reasons, Bieber was tapped to record the song for the film. He re-wrote the song with The Messengers, Rambert, Smith, and his vocal producer Kuk Harrell, to feature inspirational lyrics to foil the film's theme. The song contains R&B and pop elements while merging hip-hop. The song was released for digital download in the United States on June 8, 2010. The song was later included as an acoustic track on the remix album \"My Worlds Acoustic\" (2010) and both the acoustic and single versions were on the compilation album \"\" (2010). To promote Bieber's , the song was released as the lead single and the only single from Bieber's second remix album, \"\". | wikipage: Justin Bieber: Never Say Never text: Justin Bieber: Never Say Never\n\nJustin Bieber: Never Say Never is a 2011 American 3-D concert film centering on singer Justin Bieber. It was released in the United States on February 11, 2011 and grossed $99 million worldwide. A sequel was released on December 25, 2013, entitled \"Justin Bieber's Believe\". The film follows the pop star Justin Bieber during 10 days counting down to what is considered his biggest performance, that of August 31, 2010 in Madison Square Garden, which sold out in 22 minutes. It shows footage of the performances during this period from his My World Tour. It shows excited female fans, and several instances of the \"One Less Lonely Girl\" routine of inviting a girl on stage for him to serenade and give flowers to, and of surprising random girls with free tickets to his concerts. The main people around Bieber, being like family and good friends to him, are interviewed, but Bieber himself is not. Various instances of praying together before a show are shown. The film also includes a visit Bieber made to his hometown while being in Canada for the tour. He is scolded for having damaged his voice while having fun with his old friends. Reluctantly he accepts the postponement of a performance in Syracuse. | wikipage: The Karate Kid (2010 film) text: The Karate Kid (2010 film)\n\nThe Karate Kid (known as The Kung Fu Dream in China) is a 2010 family martial arts drama film directed by Harald Zwart, and part of \"The Karate Kid\" series. It stars Jaden Smith, Taraji P. Henson and Jackie Chan in lead roles, and it was produced by Jerry Weintraub, James Lassiter, Ken Stovitz and Jaden's parents Will Smith and Jada Pinkett Smith. The screenplay by Christopher Murphey was from the story written by Robert Mark Kamen for the original \"The Karate Kid\". Unlike the original, this remake is set in China, and features Kung Fu instead of Japanese-Okinawan Karate. The film's music was composed by James Horner. It is an international co-production between China, Hong Kong, and the United States. Principal photography took place in Beijing, China, and filming began in July 2009 and ended on October 16, 2009. \"The Karate Kid\" was released theatrically worldwide on June 11, 2010 by Sony Pictures. \"The Karate Kid\" received mixed reviews and it earned $359.1 million on a $40 million budget.", "answer": "[\"Justin Bieber's song Never Say Never is used as the theme song for the 2010 film The Karate Kid and features rap interludes from the film's star, Jaden Smith. The 2011 American 3-D concert film entitled Justin Bieber: Never Say Never features singers and rappers such as Sean Kingston and Jessica Jarrell, Iyaz, Boyz II Men, Usher, Miley Cyrus, Ludacris and Jaden Smith.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Never Say Never (Justin Bieber song)\\n\\n\\\"Never Say Never\\\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. The song is used as the theme song for \\\"The Karate Kid\\\", and features rap interludes from the film's star, Jaden Smith. Originally a risque demo with sexual lyrics performed by American singer Travis Garland, it was written and produced by The Messengers, and Omarr Rambert. However, for unknown reasons, Bieber was tapped to record the song for the film. He re-wrote the song with The Messengers, Rambert, Smith, and his vocal producer Kuk Harrell, to feature inspirational lyrics to foil the film's theme. The song contains R&B and pop elements while merging hip-hop. The song was released for digital download in the United States on June 8, 2010. The song was later included as an acoustic track on the remix album \\\"My Worlds Acoustic\\\" (2010) and both the acoustic and single versions were on the compilation album \\\"\\\" (2010). To promote Bieber's , the song was released as the lead single and the only single from Bieber's second remix album, \\\"\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Never Say Never (Justin Bieber song)\"}, {\"content\": \"Justin Bieber: Never Say Never\\n\\nJustin Bieber: Never Say Never is a 2011 American 3-D concert film centering on singer Justin Bieber. It was released in the United States on February 11, 2011 and grossed $99 million worldwide. A sequel was released on December 25, 2013, entitled \\\"Justin Bieber's Believe\\\". The film follows the pop star Justin Bieber during 10 days counting down to what is considered his biggest performance, that of August 31, 2010 in Madison Square Garden, which sold out in 22 minutes. It shows footage of the performances during this period from his My World Tour. It shows excited female fans, and several instances of the \\\"One Less Lonely Girl\\\" routine of inviting a girl on stage for him to serenade and give flowers to, and of surprising random girls with free tickets to his concerts. The main people around Bieber, being like family and good friends to him, are interviewed, but Bieber himself is not. Various instances of praying together before a show are shown. The film also includes a visit Bieber made to his hometown while being in Canada for the tour. He is scolded for having damaged his voice while having fun with his old friends. Reluctantly he accepts the postponement of a performance in Syracuse.\", \"wikipage\": \"Justin Bieber: Never Say Never\"}, {\"content\": \"The Karate Kid (2010 film)\\n\\nThe Karate Kid (known as The Kung Fu Dream in China) is a 2010 family martial arts drama film directed by Harald Zwart, and part of \\\"The Karate Kid\\\" series. It stars Jaden Smith, Taraji P. Henson and Jackie Chan in lead roles, and it was produced by Jerry Weintraub, James Lassiter, Ken Stovitz and Jaden's parents Will Smith and Jada Pinkett Smith. The screenplay by Christopher Murphey was from the story written by Robert Mark Kamen for the original \\\"The Karate Kid\\\". Unlike the original, this remake is set in China, and features Kung Fu instead of Japanese-Okinawan Karate. The film's music was composed by James Horner. It is an international co-production between China, Hong Kong, and the United States. Principal photography took place in Beijing, China, and filming began in July 2009 and ended on October 16, 2009. \\\"The Karate Kid\\\" was released theatrically worldwide on June 11, 2010 by Sony Pictures. \\\"The Karate Kid\\\" received mixed reviews and it earned $359.1 million on a $40 million budget.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Karate Kid (2010 film)\"}]", "question": "Who sings never say never with justin bieber?"}
{"text": "question: Who are the candidates running for governor of maine? context: wikipage: 2010 Maine gubernatorial election text: 2010 Maine gubernatorial election\n\nThe 2010 Maine gubernatorial election took place on November 2, 2010. Incumbent Democratic Governor John Baldacci was term-limited and unable to seek re-election. Primary elections took place on June 8, 2010. The candidates who appeared on the November ballot were (in alphabetical order by last name): Eliot Cutler (Independent), Paul LePage (Republican), Libby Mitchell (Democrat), Shawn Moody (Independent), and Kevin Scott (Independent). With 94% of precincts reporting on the day after the election, the \"Bangor Daily News\" declared LePage the winner, carrying 38.1% of the votes. Cutler was in second place with 36.7% of the votes (less than 7,500 votes behind LePage), while Mitchell was a distant third with 19%. Moody and Scott had 5% and 1%, respectively. Two days after the election, with 99% of precincts reporting, LePage's lead over Cutler had widened to more than 10,000 votes. At 11:32\u00a0p.m. EDT, WCSH declared Libby Mitchell the winner of the Democratic primary. At 11:19\u00a0p.m. EDT, WCSH declared Paul LePage the winner of the GOP primary. | wikipage: 2014 Maine gubernatorial election text: 2014 Maine gubernatorial election\n\nThe 2014 Maine gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 2014, to elect the Governor of Maine. Incumbent Republican Governor Paul LePage ran for re-election to a second term in office, against sitting congressman from the second district, Mike Michaud, and second-place finisher from the 2010 gubernatorial election, attorney Eliot Cutler. The primary elections were held on June 10, 2014. LePage was initially considered vulnerable in this race, due to persistent approval ratings below 50%. The consensus among \"The Cook Political Report\", \"Governing\" and \"The Rothenberg Political Report\" was that the race was a \"tossup\" and \"Daily Kos Elections\" and \"Sabato's Crystal Ball\" rated the race as \"lean Democratic\". At 12:04 AM on November 5, the Bangor Daily News declared that Paul LePage had won re-election to a second term. After a close three-way election in 2010, Republican Paul LePage, the Mayor of Waterville, was elected Governor with 38% of the vote. He beat Independent candidate Eliot Cutler, who won 36%, and Democrat Libby Mitchell, the President of the Maine Senate, who won 19%. Republican gubernatorial nominees in Maine have failed to win a majority of the vote in 12 consecutive cycles over the last 50+ years \u2013 the longest such GOP streak in the nation. | wikipage: 2018 Maine gubernatorial election text: The Democratic candidate was Attorney General Janet Mills. State Treasurer Terry Hayes and businessman Alan Caron had qualified for the ballot as independents, though Caron dropped out on October 29 and endorsed Mills. Former State Senator and former mayor of Lewiston and Auburn John Jenkins and perennial candidate Kenneth Capron ran write-in campaigns. Mills defeated Moody and Hayes to become the first female Governor of Maine. She also became the first gubernatorial candidate to win at least 50% of the vote since Angus King in 1998, and the first non-incumbent to do so since Kenneth M. Curtis in 1966. Mills also became the first Maine gubernatorial candidate to earn 300,000 votes. Incumbent Republican Paul LePage is term-limited, having been elected twice consecutively in 2010 and 2014. LePage did not win a majority of the vote either time (receiving 37.6% in a crowded four-way race in 2010 and 48.2% in a three-way race in 2014), with Democrats accusing independent candidate Eliot Cutler of splitting the anti-LePage vote in both instances, though Cutler finished closer to LePage than Democratic candidate Libby Mitchell in the 2010 election. Maine's history of governors elected without majorities, including LePage, was one impetus for the citizen's referendum to implement ranked choice voting.", "answer": "[\"Candidates confirmed for the 2022 Maine gubernatorial election include Democratic incumbent governor Janet Mills, Republican former governor Paul LePage, and Independent activist Michael Heath. The 2018 gubernatorial election featured candidates Janet Mills, Shawn Moody, Terry Hayes and Alan Caron, while the 2014 election featured candidates Eliot Cutler, Mike Michaud, and Paul LePage, the 2010 election featured candidates Kevin Scott, Libby Mitchell, Eliot Cutler, Shawn Moody, and Paul LePage, and the 2006 election featured candidates Barbara Merrill, Phillip Morris Napier, Pat LaMarche, Chandler Woodcock, and John Baldacci.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2010 Maine gubernatorial election\\n\\nThe 2010 Maine gubernatorial election took place on November 2, 2010. Incumbent Democratic Governor John Baldacci was term-limited and unable to seek re-election. Primary elections took place on June 8, 2010. The candidates who appeared on the November ballot were (in alphabetical order by last name): Eliot Cutler (Independent), Paul LePage (Republican), Libby Mitchell (Democrat), Shawn Moody (Independent), and Kevin Scott (Independent). With 94% of precincts reporting on the day after the election, the \\\"Bangor Daily News\\\" declared LePage the winner, carrying 38.1% of the votes. Cutler was in second place with 36.7% of the votes (less than 7,500 votes behind LePage), while Mitchell was a distant third with 19%. Moody and Scott had 5% and 1%, respectively. Two days after the election, with 99% of precincts reporting, LePage's lead over Cutler had widened to more than 10,000 votes. At 11:32\\u00a0p.m. EDT, WCSH declared Libby Mitchell the winner of the Democratic primary. At 11:19\\u00a0p.m. EDT, WCSH declared Paul LePage the winner of the GOP primary.\", \"wikipage\": \"2010 Maine gubernatorial election\"}, {\"content\": \"2014 Maine gubernatorial election\\n\\nThe 2014 Maine gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 2014, to elect the Governor of Maine. Incumbent Republican Governor Paul LePage ran for re-election to a second term in office, against sitting congressman from the second district, Mike Michaud, and second-place finisher from the 2010 gubernatorial election, attorney Eliot Cutler. The primary elections were held on June 10, 2014. LePage was initially considered vulnerable in this race, due to persistent approval ratings below 50%. The consensus among \\\"The Cook Political Report\\\", \\\"Governing\\\" and \\\"The Rothenberg Political Report\\\" was that the race was a \\\"tossup\\\" and \\\"Daily Kos Elections\\\" and \\\"Sabato's Crystal Ball\\\" rated the race as \\\"lean Democratic\\\". At 12:04 AM on November 5, the Bangor Daily News declared that Paul LePage had won re-election to a second term. After a close three-way election in 2010, Republican Paul LePage, the Mayor of Waterville, was elected Governor with 38% of the vote. He beat Independent candidate Eliot Cutler, who won 36%, and Democrat Libby Mitchell, the President of the Maine Senate, who won 19%. Republican gubernatorial nominees in Maine have failed to win a majority of the vote in 12 consecutive cycles over the last 50+ years \\u2013 the longest such GOP streak in the nation.\", \"wikipage\": \"2014 Maine gubernatorial election\"}, {\"content\": \"The Democratic candidate was Attorney General Janet Mills. State Treasurer Terry Hayes and businessman Alan Caron had qualified for the ballot as independents, though Caron dropped out on October 29 and endorsed Mills. Former State Senator and former mayor of Lewiston and Auburn John Jenkins and perennial candidate Kenneth Capron ran write-in campaigns. Mills defeated Moody and Hayes to become the first female Governor of Maine. She also became the first gubernatorial candidate to win at least 50% of the vote since Angus King in 1998, and the first non-incumbent to do so since Kenneth M. Curtis in 1966. Mills also became the first Maine gubernatorial candidate to earn 300,000 votes. Incumbent Republican Paul LePage is term-limited, having been elected twice consecutively in 2010 and 2014. LePage did not win a majority of the vote either time (receiving 37.6% in a crowded four-way race in 2010 and 48.2% in a three-way race in 2014), with Democrats accusing independent candidate Eliot Cutler of splitting the anti-LePage vote in both instances, though Cutler finished closer to LePage than Democratic candidate Libby Mitchell in the 2010 election. Maine's history of governors elected without majorities, including LePage, was one impetus for the citizen's referendum to implement ranked choice voting.\", \"wikipage\": \"2018 Maine gubernatorial election\"}]", "question": "Who are the candidates running for governor of maine?"}
{"text": "question: What is lo mein noodles made out of? context: wikipage: Lo mein text: Lo mein\n\nLo mein () is a Chinese dish with egg noodles. It often contains vegetables and some type of meat or seafood, usually beef, chicken, pork, shrimp or wontons. It can also be eaten with just vegetables. Traditionally this is a dry variation of wonton noodle soup. The soup is simply separated from the noodles and other ingredients, and served on the side. The term \"lo mein\" comes from the Cantonese \"lou1 min6\" (\u6488\u9eb5), meaning \"stirred noodles\". The Cantonese usage of the character \u6488, pronounced \"lou1\" and meaning \"to stir\", differs from the character's usual meaning of \"to dredge\" or \"to scoop out of water\" in Mandarin, in which case it would be pronounced as \"laau4\" or \"lou4\" in Cantonese (\"l\u0101o\" in Mandarin). In Mandarin, the dish is called \"l\u0101o mi\u00e0n\". In its country of origin, it is made of thin flour and egg noodles which are notable for their elastic texture. In American Chinese restaurants, lo mein is a popular take-out food and is sometimes considered synonymous with chow mein. The dish is distinct from both Cantonese lo mein and Cantonese crispy chow mein. Cantonese lo mein is stirred with a thin sauce and items such as wonton or beef brisket added on top. | wikipage: Yi mein text: Yi mein\n\nYi mein () is a variety of flat Cantonese egg noodles made from wheat flour. They are known for their golden yellow color and chewy characteristics. The slightly chewy and slightly spongy texture of the noodles is due to the soda water used in making the dough (as opposed to regular non-carbonated water), which is then fried and dried into flat patty-like dried bricks. The Yi mein noodles available at grocery stores were pre-cooked by machines the same way as the modern instant noodles are made. The noodles may be cooked a number of ways. They are boiled first, then can be stir fried, or used in soups or salads. Good noodles maintain their elasticity, allowing the noodles to stretch and remain chewy. \"Yi mein\" noodles can be consumed directly or used in various dishes:\n\n\nWhen Yi mein is consumed on birthdays, it is generally referred to as Longevity noodles or Sau mein (\u58fd\u9eb5/\u5bff\u9762). The Chinese character for \"long\" (\u9577\u58fd\u9eb5/\u957f\u5bff\u9762) is also added as a prefix to represent \"long life\". Usually it is consumed with longevity buns during birthday celebrations.", "answer": "[\"The noodles most commonly used in the Chinese dish lo mein are made of thin wheat flour and egg noodles, which are notable for their elastic texture. The dish often combines the noodles with vegetables and some type of meat or seafood.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Lo mein\\n\\nLo mein () is a Chinese dish with egg noodles. It often contains vegetables and some type of meat or seafood, usually beef, chicken, pork, shrimp or wontons. It can also be eaten with just vegetables. Traditionally this is a dry variation of wonton noodle soup. The soup is simply separated from the noodles and other ingredients, and served on the side. The term \\\"lo mein\\\" comes from the Cantonese \\\"lou1 min6\\\" (\\u6488\\u9eb5), meaning \\\"stirred noodles\\\". The Cantonese usage of the character \\u6488, pronounced \\\"lou1\\\" and meaning \\\"to stir\\\", differs from the character's usual meaning of \\\"to dredge\\\" or \\\"to scoop out of water\\\" in Mandarin, in which case it would be pronounced as \\\"laau4\\\" or \\\"lou4\\\" in Cantonese (\\\"l\\u0101o\\\" in Mandarin). In Mandarin, the dish is called \\\"l\\u0101o mi\\u00e0n\\\". In its country of origin, it is made of thin flour and egg noodles which are notable for their elastic texture. In American Chinese restaurants, lo mein is a popular take-out food and is sometimes considered synonymous with chow mein. The dish is distinct from both Cantonese lo mein and Cantonese crispy chow mein. Cantonese lo mein is stirred with a thin sauce and items such as wonton or beef brisket added on top.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lo mein\"}, {\"content\": \"Yi mein\\n\\nYi mein () is a variety of flat Cantonese egg noodles made from wheat flour. They are known for their golden yellow color and chewy characteristics. The slightly chewy and slightly spongy texture of the noodles is due to the soda water used in making the dough (as opposed to regular non-carbonated water), which is then fried and dried into flat patty-like dried bricks. The Yi mein noodles available at grocery stores were pre-cooked by machines the same way as the modern instant noodles are made. The noodles may be cooked a number of ways. They are boiled first, then can be stir fried, or used in soups or salads. Good noodles maintain their elasticity, allowing the noodles to stretch and remain chewy. \\\"Yi mein\\\" noodles can be consumed directly or used in various dishes:\\n\\n\\nWhen Yi mein is consumed on birthdays, it is generally referred to as Longevity noodles or Sau mein (\\u58fd\\u9eb5/\\u5bff\\u9762). The Chinese character for \\\"long\\\" (\\u9577\\u58fd\\u9eb5/\\u957f\\u5bff\\u9762) is also added as a prefix to represent \\\"long life\\\". Usually it is consumed with longevity buns during birthday celebrations.\", \"wikipage\": \"Yi mein\"}]", "question": "What is lo mein noodles made out of?"}
{"text": "question: What is the latest version of excel for windows? context: wikipage: Microsoft Excel text: It also has a variety of interactive features allowing user interfaces that can completely hide the spreadsheet from the user, so the spreadsheet presents itself as a so-called \"application\", or \"decision support system\" (DSS), via a custom-designed user interface, for example, a stock analyzer, or in general, as a design tool that asks the user questions and provides answers and reports. In a more elaborate realization, an Excel application can automatically poll external databases and measuring instruments using an update schedule, analyze the results, make a Word report or PowerPoint slide show, and e-mail these presentations on a regular basis to a list of participants. Excel was not designed to be used as a database. Microsoft allows for a number of optional command-line switches to control the manner in which Excel starts. Excel 2016 has 484 functions. Of these, 360 existed prior to Excel 2010. Microsoft classifies these functions in 14 categories. Of the 484 current functions, 386 may be called from VBA as methods of the object \"WorksheetFunction\" and 44 have the same names as VBA functions. The Windows version of Excel supports programming through Microsoft's Visual Basic for Applications (VBA), which is a dialect of Visual Basic. Programming with VBA allows spreadsheet manipulation that is awkward or impossible with standard spreadsheet techniques. | wikipage: Microsoft Office text: Office Mobile for both iPhone and Android, available for free from the App Store and Google Play Store respectively, initially required a qualifying Office 365 subscription to activate, but in March 2014, with the release of Office for iPad, the apps were updated making them fully free for home use, although a subscription is still required for business use. On March 27, 2014, Microsoft released Word, Excel and PowerPoint for iPad. On November 6, 2014, Microsoft released updated versions of Word, Excel and PowerPoint for iPhone. On January 29, 2015, Microsoft released Word, Excel and PowerPoint for Android tablets. On June 24, 2015, Microsoft released updated versions of Word, Excel and Powerpoint for Android phones. The Android version is also supported on certain Chrome OS machines. In January 2015, Microsoft unveiled updated universal app versions of the Office applications for Windows 10 devices\u2014including PCs, tablets and smartphones\u2014that are based upon the previously released Android and iOS apps. Office Mobile is or was also available, though no longer supported, on Windows Mobile, Windows Phone and Symbian. There is also Office RT, a touch-optimized version of the standard desktop Office suite, pre-installed on Windows RT. Most versions of Microsoft Office (including Office 97 and later) use their own widget set and do not exactly match the native operating system. | wikipage: History of Microsoft Office text: History of Microsoft Office\n\nThis is a history of Microsoft Office and its versions. This table only includes final releases and not pre-release software such as Microsoft Office 2000. Microsoft Office 2000 Personal was an additional SKU, solely designed for the Japanese market, that included Word 2000, Excel 2000 and Outlook 2000. This compilation would later become widespread as Microsoft Office 2003 Basic. As with previous versions, Office 2016 is made available in several distinct editions aimed towards different markets. All traditional editions of Microsoft Office 2016 contain Word, Excel, PowerPoint and OneNote and are licensed for use on one computer. Five traditional editions of Office 2016 were released for Windows:\n\nThree traditional editions of Office 2016 were released for Mac:\n\nOffice 98", "answer": "[\"Microsoft no longer releases Excel in discrete versions. Instead, features are introduced automatically over time using Windows Update. The version number for Excel remains 16.0. Prior to this change, Excel 2016 was included in Office 2016 which was released on Microsoft Windows on September 22, 2015 for Office 365 subscribers. The predecessor to Excel 2016, Excel 2013 was included in Office 2013 was was released on January 29, 2013. The predecessor to Excel 2013, Excel 2010 was included in Office 2010 which was was released on June 15, 2010.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"It also has a variety of interactive features allowing user interfaces that can completely hide the spreadsheet from the user, so the spreadsheet presents itself as a so-called \\\"application\\\", or \\\"decision support system\\\" (DSS), via a custom-designed user interface, for example, a stock analyzer, or in general, as a design tool that asks the user questions and provides answers and reports. In a more elaborate realization, an Excel application can automatically poll external databases and measuring instruments using an update schedule, analyze the results, make a Word report or PowerPoint slide show, and e-mail these presentations on a regular basis to a list of participants. Excel was not designed to be used as a database. Microsoft allows for a number of optional command-line switches to control the manner in which Excel starts. Excel 2016 has 484 functions. Of these, 360 existed prior to Excel 2010. Microsoft classifies these functions in 14 categories. Of the 484 current functions, 386 may be called from VBA as methods of the object \\\"WorksheetFunction\\\" and 44 have the same names as VBA functions. The Windows version of Excel supports programming through Microsoft's Visual Basic for Applications (VBA), which is a dialect of Visual Basic. Programming with VBA allows spreadsheet manipulation that is awkward or impossible with standard spreadsheet techniques.\", \"wikipage\": \"Microsoft Excel\"}, {\"content\": \"Office Mobile for both iPhone and Android, available for free from the App Store and Google Play Store respectively, initially required a qualifying Office 365 subscription to activate, but in March 2014, with the release of Office for iPad, the apps were updated making them fully free for home use, although a subscription is still required for business use. On March 27, 2014, Microsoft released Word, Excel and PowerPoint for iPad. On November 6, 2014, Microsoft released updated versions of Word, Excel and PowerPoint for iPhone. On January 29, 2015, Microsoft released Word, Excel and PowerPoint for Android tablets. On June 24, 2015, Microsoft released updated versions of Word, Excel and Powerpoint for Android phones. The Android version is also supported on certain Chrome OS machines. In January 2015, Microsoft unveiled updated universal app versions of the Office applications for Windows 10 devices\\u2014including PCs, tablets and smartphones\\u2014that are based upon the previously released Android and iOS apps. Office Mobile is or was also available, though no longer supported, on Windows Mobile, Windows Phone and Symbian. There is also Office RT, a touch-optimized version of the standard desktop Office suite, pre-installed on Windows RT. Most versions of Microsoft Office (including Office 97 and later) use their own widget set and do not exactly match the native operating system.\", \"wikipage\": \"Microsoft Office\"}, {\"content\": \"History of Microsoft Office\\n\\nThis is a history of Microsoft Office and its versions. This table only includes final releases and not pre-release software such as Microsoft Office 2000. Microsoft Office 2000 Personal was an additional SKU, solely designed for the Japanese market, that included Word 2000, Excel 2000 and Outlook 2000. This compilation would later become widespread as Microsoft Office 2003 Basic. As with previous versions, Office 2016 is made available in several distinct editions aimed towards different markets. All traditional editions of Microsoft Office 2016 contain Word, Excel, PowerPoint and OneNote and are licensed for use on one computer. Five traditional editions of Office 2016 were released for Windows:\\n\\nThree traditional editions of Office 2016 were released for Mac:\\n\\nOffice 98\", \"wikipage\": \"History of Microsoft Office\"}]", "question": "What is the latest version of excel for windows?"}
{"text": "question: Player with most own goals in premier league? context: wikipage: Football DataCo text: Football DataCo\n\nFootball DataCo is a British company in the football industry that grants licences to third parties (such as newspapers) allowing them to reproduce certain intellectual property (such as fixture lists and statistics) owned by the UK's three professional football leagues: the Premier League, The Football League and the Scottish Professional Football League. Many of Football DataCo's activities are contracted out to the Press Association (PA). Thus, PA Sport handles applications for and distributes fixture lists and produces the ACTIM statistics service on behalf of Football DataCo. Football DataCo is wholly owned by Premier League and The Football League. Football DataCo charges a standard fee for the reproduction of fixture lists, which currently stands at: \u00a3266 plus VAT to print the fixtures of one English club. Newspapers printing the fixtures of all clubs are charged around \u00a33,931 plus VAT by DataCo for a date ordered listing. The money accrued by Football DataCo for the rights to this data is distributed to league clubs on an egalitarian basis, approximately:\n\n\nThe company has been racked by controversy in the UK media, after a 2004 European Court of Justice ruling that the Premier League and Football League cannot use the European Database Directive to demand payment from media and pools companies for the publication of fixture lists. | wikipage: Richard Dunne text: Richard Dunne\n\nRichard Patrick Dunne (born 21 September 1979) is an Irish former footballer and current television pundit for BT Sport, who played as a defender. He has made 431 Premier League appearances, including 253 for Manchester City. Dunne began his professional career at Everton. He later spent nearly a decade at Manchester City before joining Aston Villa in 2009. In July 2013, he signed for Queens Park Rangers. He has also played internationally for the Republic of Ireland from 2000 until 2014. With Ireland he was a member of the 2002 FIFA World Cup squad and played in UEFA Euro 2012. Dunne announced his retirement from football in November 2015 after being released by Queens Park Rangers. Dunne holds the Premier League record of being sent off \u2013 joint eight times along with Patrick Vieira and Duncan Ferguson. He also holds the Premier League record of scoring 10 own goals. Having played schoolboy football in Dublin for Home Farm, Dunne joined Everton as a 15-year-old schoolboy in the 1994\u201395 season. The next season, he started to play for Everton reserves and in early 1997, Dunne signed a 5-year professional contract. He was part of the successful 1998 FA Youth Cup squad along with Tony Hibbert and Leon Osman. Dunne made his debut under then manager Joe Royle in 1997, at the age of seventeen. | wikipage: Martin \u0160krtel text: Martin \u0160krtel\n\nMartin \u0160krtel (; born 15 December 1984) is a Slovak professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Fenerbah\u00e7e and captains the Slovakia national team. He previously played for Tren\u010d\u00edn and Zenit Saint Petersburg, before joining Liverpool for \u00a36.5\u00a0million in January 2008. After eight-and-a-half years with Liverpool, where he played 319 official games and scored 18 goals, he joined Fenerbah\u00e7e. He has won the Russian Premier League and the League Cup, as well as being named Slovak Footballer of the Year four times. \u0160krtel made his international debut for Slovakia in 2004, and has since earned more than 100 caps. He represented the country as they reached the last 16 at both the 2010 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2016. \u0160krtel started his professional career at Tren\u010d\u00edn, where he played 44 games for them between 2001 and 2004. \u0160krtel made his debut for Zenit Saint Petersburg in a Russian Cup match on 31 July 2004. He said that the presence of Slovak and Czech players helped him to adjust to his new team. He played 113 times and scored 5 goals for the club, winning the Russian Premier League title in the 2007 season.", "answer": "[\"The Premier League is an English professional league for association football clubs. Richard Dunne, an Irish former footballer and current television pundit for BT Sport, who played as a defender, has the most own goals in the Premier League. Martin \\u0160krtel, a Slovak professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Slovak Super Liga side FC Spartak Trnava, and Lewis Dunk, an English professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Premier League club Brighton & Hove Albion, which he captains, and the England national team, have the most own goals in a season in the Premier League.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Football DataCo\\n\\nFootball DataCo is a British company in the football industry that grants licences to third parties (such as newspapers) allowing them to reproduce certain intellectual property (such as fixture lists and statistics) owned by the UK's three professional football leagues: the Premier League, The Football League and the Scottish Professional Football League. Many of Football DataCo's activities are contracted out to the Press Association (PA). Thus, PA Sport handles applications for and distributes fixture lists and produces the ACTIM statistics service on behalf of Football DataCo. Football DataCo is wholly owned by Premier League and The Football League. Football DataCo charges a standard fee for the reproduction of fixture lists, which currently stands at: \\u00a3266 plus VAT to print the fixtures of one English club. Newspapers printing the fixtures of all clubs are charged around \\u00a33,931 plus VAT by DataCo for a date ordered listing. The money accrued by Football DataCo for the rights to this data is distributed to league clubs on an egalitarian basis, approximately:\\n\\n\\nThe company has been racked by controversy in the UK media, after a 2004 European Court of Justice ruling that the Premier League and Football League cannot use the European Database Directive to demand payment from media and pools companies for the publication of fixture lists.\", \"wikipage\": \"Football DataCo\"}, {\"content\": \"Richard Dunne\\n\\nRichard Patrick Dunne (born 21 September 1979) is an Irish former footballer and current television pundit for BT Sport, who played as a defender. He has made 431 Premier League appearances, including 253 for Manchester City. Dunne began his professional career at Everton. He later spent nearly a decade at Manchester City before joining Aston Villa in 2009. In July 2013, he signed for Queens Park Rangers. He has also played internationally for the Republic of Ireland from 2000 until 2014. With Ireland he was a member of the 2002 FIFA World Cup squad and played in UEFA Euro 2012. Dunne announced his retirement from football in November 2015 after being released by Queens Park Rangers. Dunne holds the Premier League record of being sent off \\u2013 joint eight times along with Patrick Vieira and Duncan Ferguson. He also holds the Premier League record of scoring 10 own goals. Having played schoolboy football in Dublin for Home Farm, Dunne joined Everton as a 15-year-old schoolboy in the 1994\\u201395 season. The next season, he started to play for Everton reserves and in early 1997, Dunne signed a 5-year professional contract. He was part of the successful 1998 FA Youth Cup squad along with Tony Hibbert and Leon Osman. Dunne made his debut under then manager Joe Royle in 1997, at the age of seventeen.\", \"wikipage\": \"Richard Dunne\"}, {\"content\": \"Martin \\u0160krtel\\n\\nMartin \\u0160krtel (; born 15 December 1984) is a Slovak professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Fenerbah\\u00e7e and captains the Slovakia national team. He previously played for Tren\\u010d\\u00edn and Zenit Saint Petersburg, before joining Liverpool for \\u00a36.5\\u00a0million in January 2008. After eight-and-a-half years with Liverpool, where he played 319 official games and scored 18 goals, he joined Fenerbah\\u00e7e. He has won the Russian Premier League and the League Cup, as well as being named Slovak Footballer of the Year four times. \\u0160krtel made his international debut for Slovakia in 2004, and has since earned more than 100 caps. He represented the country as they reached the last 16 at both the 2010 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2016. \\u0160krtel started his professional career at Tren\\u010d\\u00edn, where he played 44 games for them between 2001 and 2004. \\u0160krtel made his debut for Zenit Saint Petersburg in a Russian Cup match on 31 July 2004. He said that the presence of Slovak and Czech players helped him to adjust to his new team. He played 113 times and scored 5 goals for the club, winning the Russian Premier League title in the 2007 season.\", \"wikipage\": \"Martin \\u0160krtel\"}]", "question": "Player with most own goals in premier league?"}
{"text": "question: Where does the savannah river begin and end? context: wikipage: Savannah River text: Savannah River\n\nThe Savannah River is a major river in the southeastern United States, forming most of the border between the states of South Carolina and Georgia. Two tributaries of the Savannah, the Tugaloo River and the Chattooga River, form the northernmost part of the border. The Savannah River drainage basin extends into the southeastern side of the Appalachian Mountains just inside North Carolina, bounded by the Eastern Continental Divide. The river is around long. It is formed by the confluence of the Tugaloo River and the Seneca River. Today this confluence is submerged beneath Lake Hartwell. The Tallulah Gorge is located on the Tallulah River, a tributary of the Tugaloo River that forms the northwest branch of the Savannah River. Two major cities are located along the Savannah River: Savannah, and Augusta, Georgia. They were nuclei of early English settlements during the Colonial period of American history. The Savannah River is tidal at Savannah proper. Downstream from there, the river broadens into an estuary before flowing into the Atlantic Ocean. The area where the river's estuary meets the ocean is known as \"Tybee Roads\". The Intracoastal Waterway flows through a section of the Savannah River near the city of Savannah. The name \"Savannah\" comes from a group of Shawnee who migrated to the Piedmont region in the 1680s.", "answer": "[\"The Savannah River begins at the confluence of the Tugaloo River and the Seneca River beneath Lake Hartwell and flows for 301 miles through the southeastern United States, forming most of the border between South Carolina and Georgia. The river ends in an area known as \\\"Tybee Roads\\\", where it broadens into an estuary before flowing into the Atlantic Ocean.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Savannah River\\n\\nThe Savannah River is a major river in the southeastern United States, forming most of the border between the states of South Carolina and Georgia. Two tributaries of the Savannah, the Tugaloo River and the Chattooga River, form the northernmost part of the border. The Savannah River drainage basin extends into the southeastern side of the Appalachian Mountains just inside North Carolina, bounded by the Eastern Continental Divide. The river is around long. It is formed by the confluence of the Tugaloo River and the Seneca River. Today this confluence is submerged beneath Lake Hartwell. The Tallulah Gorge is located on the Tallulah River, a tributary of the Tugaloo River that forms the northwest branch of the Savannah River. Two major cities are located along the Savannah River: Savannah, and Augusta, Georgia. They were nuclei of early English settlements during the Colonial period of American history. The Savannah River is tidal at Savannah proper. Downstream from there, the river broadens into an estuary before flowing into the Atlantic Ocean. The area where the river's estuary meets the ocean is known as \\\"Tybee Roads\\\". The Intracoastal Waterway flows through a section of the Savannah River near the city of Savannah. The name \\\"Savannah\\\" comes from a group of Shawnee who migrated to the Piedmont region in the 1680s.\", \"wikipage\": \"Savannah River\"}]", "question": "Where does the savannah river begin and end?"}
{"text": "question: When did they put gates on downing street? context: wikipage: Downing Street text: Barriers were erected at the St James's Park end of the street for the unveiling of the Cenotaph on 11 November 1920. They were a public safety measure intended to prevent the crowds in Whitehall becoming too dense. When the movement for Irish independence became increasingly violent, it was decided to retain the barriers, which were raised and strengthened. On 26 November 1920 construction commenced on a wooden barricade, high at the end of the street. They were described as being of a \"substantial character\" mounted on proper foundations and incorporated vehicle gates. The barriers were taken down in 1922 when the Irish Free State was created. Vehicle access was curtailed in 1973 when metal barriers were placed across the entrance to the street. In 1974, the Metropolitan Police proposed erecting a semi-permanent barrier between the pavement and carriageway on the Foreign Office side to keep pedestrians off the main part of the street. The proposal came with assurances that tourists would still be permitted to take photographs at the door of Number 10. The Prime Minister, Harold Wilson, rejected the proposal, feeling that it would appear to be an unacceptable restriction of the freedom of the public. Wilson's private secretary wrote \"I much regret this further erosion of the Englishman's right to wander at will in Downing Street.\" In 1982 access was further restricted by railings and a demountable gate. | wikipage: Downing Street text: They were replaced by black steel gates in 1989. The increase in security was due to an increase in violence, particularly by the IRA during The Troubles. The Thatcher ministry was particularly moved to increase security after the 1979 assassination of Lord Mountbatten. The public right of way along Downing Street has not been extinguished nor subject to a gating order and the road retains the status of a public highway maintained by Westminster City Council. Public access was curtailed by relying on common law powers to prevent breach of the peace (although its legality has been questioned by a correspondent for \"New Statesman\" magazine). In 2005, Westminster City Council used anti-terrorism powers contained in the Civil Contingencies Act 2004 to formalise the restrictions by means of a traffic management order. This by implication results in Downing Street being inaccesible to the general public as admittance is only granted by the Police to scheduled visitors, Parliamentary pass holders and members of the accredited press. Although the Downing Street government buildings and grounds are a designated site under the Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 for criminal trespass, the street was not included in the boundaries of the designated area. Since 1989, entering Downing Street has required passing through a security checkpoint. The street is patrolled by armed police from the Diplomatic Protection Group, and there is usually at least one police officer outside the front door of Number 10. | wikipage: Plebgate text: Plebgate\n\nThe \"Plebgate\" (or \"Plodgate\", \"Gategate\") scandal in the United Kingdom concerns an altercation between Conservative MP Andrew Mitchell, the Government Chief Whip at the time (who later resigned because of the incident), and the police, which took place on 19 September 2012. It gained notoriety initially for the conduct claimed of Mitchell and again two months later when, subsequent to Mitchell's resignation, CCTV and other evidence was revealed which appeared to call into question some of the evidence against Mitchell. Leaked police logs, later apparently backed up by eyewitness evidence, suggested that Mitchell had sworn at police officers on duty at Downing Street and called them \"plebs\" (a pejorative word signifying someone of low social class) when they refused to open the main gate for him as he attempted to leave with his bicycle. Mitchell apologised but denied using the words claimed and in particular calling police officers \"plebs\". However, finding his position untenable amid the media storm surrounding the incident, he resigned from office a month later.", "answer": "[\"Over the course of history, several security measures have been taken on Downing Street. Barriers were erected at the St James's Park end of Downing Street for the unveiling of the Cenotaph on 11 November 1920. These barriers were a public safety measure intended to prevent the crowds in Whitehall from becoming too dense. Then, when the movement for Irish independence became increasingly violent, it was decided to retain the barriers, which were raised and strengthened. Additionally, on 26 November 1920 construction commenced on a wooden barricade, high at the end of Downing Street. This wooden barricade was described as being of a \\\"substantial character\\\" since it was mounted on proper foundations and incorporated vehicle gates. These barriers were then taken down in 1922 when the Irish Free State was created. Later, in 1973, vehicle access on Downing Street was curtailed when metal barriers were placed across the entrance to the street. Then, in 1974, the Metropolitan Police proposed erecting a semi-permanent barrier between the pavement and carriageway on the Foreign Office side to keep pedestrians off the main part of Downing Street. The proposal came with assurances that tourists would still be permitted to take photographs at the door of Number 10. The Prime Minister, Harold Wilson, rejected the proposal, feeling that it would appear to be an unacceptable restriction of the freedom of the public. Wilson's private secretary wrote, \\\"I much regret this further erosion of the Englishman's right to wander at will in Downing Street.\\\" Then, in 1982, access to Downing Street was further restricted by railings and a demountable gate. Then, in 1989, these were replaced by black steel gates. This increase in security was due to an increase in violence, particularly by the IRA during The Troubles. The Thatcher ministry was moved to increase security after the 1979 assassination of Lord Mountbatten. In September 2012, access through these gates led to a political scandal known as Plebgate, or Gategate. The trigger was an altercation between Conservative Chief Whip Andrew Mitchell, and the police officers on duty at these gates. Mitchell had to resign as the Government Chief Whip because of the incident.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Barriers were erected at the St James's Park end of the street for the unveiling of the Cenotaph on 11 November 1920. They were a public safety measure intended to prevent the crowds in Whitehall becoming too dense. When the movement for Irish independence became increasingly violent, it was decided to retain the barriers, which were raised and strengthened. On 26 November 1920 construction commenced on a wooden barricade, high at the end of the street. They were described as being of a \\\"substantial character\\\" mounted on proper foundations and incorporated vehicle gates. The barriers were taken down in 1922 when the Irish Free State was created. Vehicle access was curtailed in 1973 when metal barriers were placed across the entrance to the street. In 1974, the Metropolitan Police proposed erecting a semi-permanent barrier between the pavement and carriageway on the Foreign Office side to keep pedestrians off the main part of the street. The proposal came with assurances that tourists would still be permitted to take photographs at the door of Number 10. The Prime Minister, Harold Wilson, rejected the proposal, feeling that it would appear to be an unacceptable restriction of the freedom of the public. Wilson's private secretary wrote \\\"I much regret this further erosion of the Englishman's right to wander at will in Downing Street.\\\" In 1982 access was further restricted by railings and a demountable gate.\", \"wikipage\": \"Downing Street\"}, {\"content\": \"They were replaced by black steel gates in 1989. The increase in security was due to an increase in violence, particularly by the IRA during The Troubles. The Thatcher ministry was particularly moved to increase security after the 1979 assassination of Lord Mountbatten. The public right of way along Downing Street has not been extinguished nor subject to a gating order and the road retains the status of a public highway maintained by Westminster City Council. Public access was curtailed by relying on common law powers to prevent breach of the peace (although its legality has been questioned by a correspondent for \\\"New Statesman\\\" magazine). In 2005, Westminster City Council used anti-terrorism powers contained in the Civil Contingencies Act 2004 to formalise the restrictions by means of a traffic management order. This by implication results in Downing Street being inaccesible to the general public as admittance is only granted by the Police to scheduled visitors, Parliamentary pass holders and members of the accredited press. Although the Downing Street government buildings and grounds are a designated site under the Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 for criminal trespass, the street was not included in the boundaries of the designated area. Since 1989, entering Downing Street has required passing through a security checkpoint. The street is patrolled by armed police from the Diplomatic Protection Group, and there is usually at least one police officer outside the front door of Number 10.\", \"wikipage\": \"Downing Street\"}, {\"content\": \"Plebgate\\n\\nThe \\\"Plebgate\\\" (or \\\"Plodgate\\\", \\\"Gategate\\\") scandal in the United Kingdom concerns an altercation between Conservative MP Andrew Mitchell, the Government Chief Whip at the time (who later resigned because of the incident), and the police, which took place on 19 September 2012. It gained notoriety initially for the conduct claimed of Mitchell and again two months later when, subsequent to Mitchell's resignation, CCTV and other evidence was revealed which appeared to call into question some of the evidence against Mitchell. Leaked police logs, later apparently backed up by eyewitness evidence, suggested that Mitchell had sworn at police officers on duty at Downing Street and called them \\\"plebs\\\" (a pejorative word signifying someone of low social class) when they refused to open the main gate for him as he attempted to leave with his bicycle. Mitchell apologised but denied using the words claimed and in particular calling police officers \\\"plebs\\\". However, finding his position untenable amid the media storm surrounding the incident, he resigned from office a month later.\", \"wikipage\": \"Plebgate\"}]", "question": "When did they put gates on downing street?"}
{"text": "question: Which person or group brought polyphonic music into the christian church? context: wikipage: Polyphony text: According to the Evolutionary Model, the origins of polyphonic singing are much deeper, and are connected to the earlier stages of human evolution; polyphony was an important part of a defence system of the hominids, and traditions of polyphony are gradually disappearing all over the world. Although the exact origins of polyphony in the Western church traditions are unknown, the treatises \"Musica enchiriadis\" and \"Scolica enchiriadis\", both dating from \"c\". 900, are usually considered the oldest extant written examples of polyphony. These treatises provided examples of two-voice note-against-note embellishments of chants using parallel octaves, fifths, and fourths. Rather than being fixed works, they indicated ways of improvising polyphony during performance. The \"Winchester Troper\", from \"c\". 1000, is the oldest extant example of notated polyphony for chant performance, although the notation does not indicate precise pitch levels or durations. European polyphony rose out of melismatic organum, the earliest harmonization of the chant. Twelfth-century composers, such as L\u00e9onin and P\u00e9rotin developed the organum that was introduced centuries earlier, and also added a third and fourth voice to the now homophonic chant. | wikipage: Polyphony text: The oldest extant polyphonic setting of the mass attributable to one composer is Guillaume de Machaut's Messe de Nostre Dame, dated to 1364, during the pontificate of Pope Urban V.\n\nMore recently, the Second Vatican Council (1962\u20131965) stated: \"Gregorian chant, other things being equal, should be given pride of place in liturgical services. But other kinds of sacred music, especially polyphony, are by no means excluded... Religious singing by the people is to be skillfully fostered, so that in devotions and sacred exercises, as also during liturgical services, the voices of the faithful may ring out\u201d. English Protestant west gallery music included polyphonic multi-melodic harmony, including fuguing tunes, by the mid-18th century. This tradition passed with emigrants to North America, where it was proliferated in tunebooks, including shape-note books like \"The Southern Harmony\" and \"The Sacred Harp\". While this style of singing has largely disappeared from British and North American sacred music, it survived in the rural Southern United States, until it again began to grow a following throughout the United States and even in places such as Ireland, the United Kingdom, Poland, Australia and New Zealand, among others. Polyphonic singing in the Balkans is traditional folk singing of this part of southern Europe. | wikipage: Musica enchiriadis text: Musica enchiriadis\n\nMusica enchiriadis is an anonymous musical treatise of the 9th century. It is the first surviving attempt to set up a system of rules for polyphony in western art music. The treatise was once attributed to Hucbald, but this is no longer accepted. Some historians once attributed it to Odo of Cluny (879-942). It has also been attributed to Abbot Hoger (d. 906). This music theory treatise, along with its companion text, \"Scolica enchiriadis\", was widely circulated in medieval manuscripts, often in association with Boethius' \"De institutione musica\". It consists of nineteen chapters; the first nine are devoted to notation, modes, and monophonic plainchant. Chapters 10-18 deal with polyphonic music. The author here shows how consonant intervals should be used to compose or improvise the type of early-medieval polyphonic music called organum, an early style of note-against-note polyphony several examples of which are included in the treatise. (\"Scolica enchiriadis\" also observes that some melodies should be sung \"more quickly\" (\"celerius\"), others \"more slowly\" (\"morosius\").)", "answer": "[\"The exact origins of polyphony in the Western church traditions are unknown, in part because the oldest extant written examples of polyphony were composed anonymously. However, the first instance of polyphonic church music attributed to a single named composer occurred when Guillaume de Machaut wrote Messe de Nostre Dame in 1364, during the pontificate of Pope Urban V.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"According to the Evolutionary Model, the origins of polyphonic singing are much deeper, and are connected to the earlier stages of human evolution; polyphony was an important part of a defence system of the hominids, and traditions of polyphony are gradually disappearing all over the world. Although the exact origins of polyphony in the Western church traditions are unknown, the treatises \\\"Musica enchiriadis\\\" and \\\"Scolica enchiriadis\\\", both dating from \\\"c\\\". 900, are usually considered the oldest extant written examples of polyphony. These treatises provided examples of two-voice note-against-note embellishments of chants using parallel octaves, fifths, and fourths. Rather than being fixed works, they indicated ways of improvising polyphony during performance. The \\\"Winchester Troper\\\", from \\\"c\\\". 1000, is the oldest extant example of notated polyphony for chant performance, although the notation does not indicate precise pitch levels or durations. European polyphony rose out of melismatic organum, the earliest harmonization of the chant. Twelfth-century composers, such as L\\u00e9onin and P\\u00e9rotin developed the organum that was introduced centuries earlier, and also added a third and fourth voice to the now homophonic chant.\", \"wikipage\": \"Polyphony\"}, {\"content\": \"The oldest extant polyphonic setting of the mass attributable to one composer is Guillaume de Machaut's Messe de Nostre Dame, dated to 1364, during the pontificate of Pope Urban V.\\n\\nMore recently, the Second Vatican Council (1962\\u20131965) stated: \\\"Gregorian chant, other things being equal, should be given pride of place in liturgical services. But other kinds of sacred music, especially polyphony, are by no means excluded... Religious singing by the people is to be skillfully fostered, so that in devotions and sacred exercises, as also during liturgical services, the voices of the faithful may ring out\\u201d. English Protestant west gallery music included polyphonic multi-melodic harmony, including fuguing tunes, by the mid-18th century. This tradition passed with emigrants to North America, where it was proliferated in tunebooks, including shape-note books like \\\"The Southern Harmony\\\" and \\\"The Sacred Harp\\\". While this style of singing has largely disappeared from British and North American sacred music, it survived in the rural Southern United States, until it again began to grow a following throughout the United States and even in places such as Ireland, the United Kingdom, Poland, Australia and New Zealand, among others. Polyphonic singing in the Balkans is traditional folk singing of this part of southern Europe.\", \"wikipage\": \"Polyphony\"}, {\"content\": \"Musica enchiriadis\\n\\nMusica enchiriadis is an anonymous musical treatise of the 9th century. It is the first surviving attempt to set up a system of rules for polyphony in western art music. The treatise was once attributed to Hucbald, but this is no longer accepted. Some historians once attributed it to Odo of Cluny (879-942). It has also been attributed to Abbot Hoger (d. 906). This music theory treatise, along with its companion text, \\\"Scolica enchiriadis\\\", was widely circulated in medieval manuscripts, often in association with Boethius' \\\"De institutione musica\\\". It consists of nineteen chapters; the first nine are devoted to notation, modes, and monophonic plainchant. Chapters 10-18 deal with polyphonic music. The author here shows how consonant intervals should be used to compose or improvise the type of early-medieval polyphonic music called organum, an early style of note-against-note polyphony several examples of which are included in the treatise. (\\\"Scolica enchiriadis\\\" also observes that some melodies should be sung \\\"more quickly\\\" (\\\"celerius\\\"), others \\\"more slowly\\\" (\\\"morosius\\\").)\", \"wikipage\": \"Musica enchiriadis\"}]", "question": "Which person or group brought polyphonic music into the christian church?"}
{"text": "question: When is the last time alabama lost a regular season game? context: wikipage: 2012 Alabama Crimson Tide football team text: 2012 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\n\nThe 2012 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\", \"Bama\" or \"The Tide\") represented the University of Alabama in the 2012 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) football season. It marked the Crimson Tide's 118th overall season of playing college football, 79th as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) and 21st within the SEC Western Division. The team was led by head coach Nick Saban, in his sixth year, and played its home games at Bryant\u2013Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. It finished the season with a record of 13 wins and 1 loss (13\u20131 overall, 7\u20131 in the SEC), as SEC champion and as consensus national champion after it defeated Notre Dame in the Bowl Championship Series (BCS) National Championship Game. After they captured the 2011 national championship, the Crimson Tide signed a highly rated recruiting class in February 2012 and completed spring practice the following April. With twelve returning starters from the previous season, Alabama entered the 2012 season as the defending national champions, ranked as the number two team in the nation and as a favorite to win the Western Division and compete for both the SEC and national championships. | wikipage: 2017\u201318 Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball team text: 2017\u201318 Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball team\n\nThe 2017\u201318 Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\", \"Bama\" or \"The Tide\") represented the University of Alabama in the 2017\u201318 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team was led by third-year head coach Avery Johnson and played its home games at Coleman Coliseum in Tuscaloosa, Alabama as a member of the Southeastern Conference. They finished the season 20\u201316, 8\u201310 in SEC play to finish in a tie for ninth place. They defeated Texas A&M and Auburn in the SEC Tournament before losing in the semifinals to Kentucky. They received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament where they defeated Virginia Tech in the First Round before losing in the Second Round to Villanova. The Crimson Tide finished the 2016\u201317 season 19\u201315 overall and 10\u20138 in SEC play to finish in a tie for fifth place. They defeated Mississippi State and South Carolina to advance to the semifinals of the SEC Tournament where they lost to Kentucky. They received an invitation to the National Invitation Tournament where they lost in the first round to Richmond. On November 25, 2017, Alabama participated in of the strangest moments of NCAA basketball history.", "answer": "[\"The Alabama Crimson Tide college football team compete as part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision, representing the University of Alabama in the Western Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). In 2014, they lost a home game on October 4. In 2015, they lost a regular season game on September 19. In 2017, the lost a regular season game on November 25.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2012 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\\n\\nThe 2012 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \\\"Alabama\\\", \\\"UA\\\", \\\"Bama\\\" or \\\"The Tide\\\") represented the University of Alabama in the 2012 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) football season. It marked the Crimson Tide's 118th overall season of playing college football, 79th as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) and 21st within the SEC Western Division. The team was led by head coach Nick Saban, in his sixth year, and played its home games at Bryant\\u2013Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. It finished the season with a record of 13 wins and 1 loss (13\\u20131 overall, 7\\u20131 in the SEC), as SEC champion and as consensus national champion after it defeated Notre Dame in the Bowl Championship Series (BCS) National Championship Game. After they captured the 2011 national championship, the Crimson Tide signed a highly rated recruiting class in February 2012 and completed spring practice the following April. With twelve returning starters from the previous season, Alabama entered the 2012 season as the defending national champions, ranked as the number two team in the nation and as a favorite to win the Western Division and compete for both the SEC and national championships.\", \"wikipage\": \"2012 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\"}, {\"content\": \"2017\\u201318 Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball team\\n\\nThe 2017\\u201318 Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball team (variously \\\"Alabama\\\", \\\"UA\\\", \\\"Bama\\\" or \\\"The Tide\\\") represented the University of Alabama in the 2017\\u201318 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team was led by third-year head coach Avery Johnson and played its home games at Coleman Coliseum in Tuscaloosa, Alabama as a member of the Southeastern Conference. They finished the season 20\\u201316, 8\\u201310 in SEC play to finish in a tie for ninth place. They defeated Texas A&M and Auburn in the SEC Tournament before losing in the semifinals to Kentucky. They received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament where they defeated Virginia Tech in the First Round before losing in the Second Round to Villanova. The Crimson Tide finished the 2016\\u201317 season 19\\u201315 overall and 10\\u20138 in SEC play to finish in a tie for fifth place. They defeated Mississippi State and South Carolina to advance to the semifinals of the SEC Tournament where they lost to Kentucky. They received an invitation to the National Invitation Tournament where they lost in the first round to Richmond. On November 25, 2017, Alabama participated in of the strangest moments of NCAA basketball history.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017\\u201318 Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball team\"}]", "question": "When is the last time alabama lost a regular season game?"}
{"text": "question: What war was the movie the patriot based on? context: wikipage: The Patriot (2000 film) text: The Patriot (2000 film)\n\nThe Patriot is a 2000 American epic historical fiction war film directed by Roland Emmerich, written by Robert Rodat, and starring Mel Gibson, Chris Cooper, Heath Ledger, and Jason Isaacs. The film mainly takes place in rural Berkeley County, South Carolina, and depicts the story of an American Colonist, nominally loyal to the British Crown, who is swept into the American Revolutionary War when his family is threatened. Benjamin Martin is a composite figure the scriptwriter claims is based on four factual figures from the American Revolutionary War: Andrew Pickens, Francis Marion, Daniel Morgan, and Thomas Sumter. The film takes place during the events of the Southern theater of the American Revolutionary War but attracted controversy over its fictional portrayal of historical British figures and atrocities. Professor Mark Glancy, teacher of film history at Queen Mary, University of London has said: \"It's horrendously inaccurate and attributes crimes committed by the Nazis in the 1940s to the British in the 1770s.\" While it is clear that the actions of then-Colonel Banastre Tarleton were certainly despicable, they were nowhere near the atrocities in the film, especially with the infamous \"Burning church\" scene, of which there is no historical or written record. | wikipage: The Patriot (1998 film) text: The Patriot (1998 film)\n\nThe Patriot is a 1998 American action drama film loosely based on the novel \"The Last Canadian\" by William C. Heine. The film stars Steven Seagal and is directed by Dean Semler. The plot involves an American patriot who has to foil the plot of a militia to release a deadly virus. It is Seagal's first direct-to-video film. Near the town of Ennis, Montana, local doctor and former government research immunologist Wesley McClaren (Steven Seagal) who has an interest in herbal medicine and is also a weapons and self-defense expert, is called to a hospital when people start dying from an unknown but very deadly disease. He determines that the cause is a highly dangerous airborne virus and calls in a Biological Response team, who seal off the town while doctors start treating sufferers with a vaccine. Unfortunately for them, several have already died. The source of the virus is traced to a local self-styled rebel militia leader, Floyd Chisholm (Gailard Sartain), who has given himself up after a long siege and has been arrested on weapons charges. In court, having ingested the virus himself (believing that he also possesses the vaccine) he spits at the judge, and starts the rapid spread of the disease. | wikipage: The Last Canadian text: The Last Canadian\n\nThe Last Canadian is a 1974 science fiction novel by William C. Heine about the adventures of Eugene Arnprior after North America is devastated by a plague. The U.S. release of the novel was titled Death Wind. A 1970s Cold War apocalyptic story where Eugene Arnprior, an engineer living in Montreal, who after learning of a fast spreading airborne virus (released by the Soviets) in the American Rockies moves his wife and two sons to an isolated cabin in Northern Quebec. Arnprior\u2019s family is wiped out when a virus carrier nears their camp - Arnprior is immune but also carries the virus now. The story continues as he travels the dead cities and meets various groups of survivors on the east coast of America and makes contact with a US destroyer off the coast of Florida which is being followed by an eavesdropping Soviet submarine. Though the 1998 movie \"The Patriot\" is credited as an adaptation of William C. Heine's novel \"The Last Canadian\", it shares virtually no similarities with the novel except the idea of a deadly virus. No character names, events, or even locations appear in both the book and the film. Eugene Arnprior had just received in the mail a notice of his Canadian citizenship when the plague struck. Therefore, he considered himself \"The Last Canadian\".", "answer": "[\"The 2000 film The Patriot, starring Mel Gibson, Chris Cooper, Heath Ledger and Jason Isaacs, is based on the American Revolutionary War. The 1998 film The Patriot is an action thriller film that stars Steven Segal. This film is loosely based on the novel The Last Canadian by William C. Heine. This novel is a 1970s Cold War apocalyptic story about Eugene Arnprior. Arnprior is an engineer who lives in Montreal. However, after learning of a fast spreading airborne virus, he moves his wife and two sons to an isolated cabin in Northern Quebec.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Patriot (2000 film)\\n\\nThe Patriot is a 2000 American epic historical fiction war film directed by Roland Emmerich, written by Robert Rodat, and starring Mel Gibson, Chris Cooper, Heath Ledger, and Jason Isaacs. The film mainly takes place in rural Berkeley County, South Carolina, and depicts the story of an American Colonist, nominally loyal to the British Crown, who is swept into the American Revolutionary War when his family is threatened. Benjamin Martin is a composite figure the scriptwriter claims is based on four factual figures from the American Revolutionary War: Andrew Pickens, Francis Marion, Daniel Morgan, and Thomas Sumter. The film takes place during the events of the Southern theater of the American Revolutionary War but attracted controversy over its fictional portrayal of historical British figures and atrocities. Professor Mark Glancy, teacher of film history at Queen Mary, University of London has said: \\\"It's horrendously inaccurate and attributes crimes committed by the Nazis in the 1940s to the British in the 1770s.\\\" While it is clear that the actions of then-Colonel Banastre Tarleton were certainly despicable, they were nowhere near the atrocities in the film, especially with the infamous \\\"Burning church\\\" scene, of which there is no historical or written record.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Patriot (2000 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Patriot (1998 film)\\n\\nThe Patriot is a 1998 American action drama film loosely based on the novel \\\"The Last Canadian\\\" by William C. Heine. The film stars Steven Seagal and is directed by Dean Semler. The plot involves an American patriot who has to foil the plot of a militia to release a deadly virus. It is Seagal's first direct-to-video film. Near the town of Ennis, Montana, local doctor and former government research immunologist Wesley McClaren (Steven Seagal) who has an interest in herbal medicine and is also a weapons and self-defense expert, is called to a hospital when people start dying from an unknown but very deadly disease. He determines that the cause is a highly dangerous airborne virus and calls in a Biological Response team, who seal off the town while doctors start treating sufferers with a vaccine. Unfortunately for them, several have already died. The source of the virus is traced to a local self-styled rebel militia leader, Floyd Chisholm (Gailard Sartain), who has given himself up after a long siege and has been arrested on weapons charges. In court, having ingested the virus himself (believing that he also possesses the vaccine) he spits at the judge, and starts the rapid spread of the disease.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Patriot (1998 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Last Canadian\\n\\nThe Last Canadian is a 1974 science fiction novel by William C. Heine about the adventures of Eugene Arnprior after North America is devastated by a plague. The U.S. release of the novel was titled Death Wind. A 1970s Cold War apocalyptic story where Eugene Arnprior, an engineer living in Montreal, who after learning of a fast spreading airborne virus (released by the Soviets) in the American Rockies moves his wife and two sons to an isolated cabin in Northern Quebec. Arnprior\\u2019s family is wiped out when a virus carrier nears their camp - Arnprior is immune but also carries the virus now. The story continues as he travels the dead cities and meets various groups of survivors on the east coast of America and makes contact with a US destroyer off the coast of Florida which is being followed by an eavesdropping Soviet submarine. Though the 1998 movie \\\"The Patriot\\\" is credited as an adaptation of William C. Heine's novel \\\"The Last Canadian\\\", it shares virtually no similarities with the novel except the idea of a deadly virus. No character names, events, or even locations appear in both the book and the film. Eugene Arnprior had just received in the mail a notice of his Canadian citizenship when the plague struck. Therefore, he considered himself \\\"The Last Canadian\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"The Last Canadian\"}]", "question": "What war was the movie the patriot based on?"}
{"text": "question: How many seasons are there for walker texas ranger? context: wikipage: Walker, Texas Ranger text: Walker, Texas Ranger\n\nWalker, Texas Ranger is an American action crime television series created by Leslie Greif and Paul Haggis. It was inspired by the film \"Lone Wolf McQuade\", with both this series and that film starring Chuck Norris as a member of the Texas Ranger Division. The show aired on CBS in the spring of 1993, with the first season consisting of three pilot episodes. Eight full seasons followed with new episodes airing from September 25, 1993, to May 19, 2001, and reruns continuing on CBS until July 28, 2001. It has been broadcast in over 100 countries and has since spawned a 2005 made-for-television movie entitled \"\". The movie ended on a cliffhanger, which was never resolved. DVD sets of all seasons have been released (with the three pilots packaged with the first regular season). At various times since 1997, reruns of the show have aired, in syndication, on the USA Network and Action in Canada. Reruns can currently be seen on CBS Action, WGN America, INSP and Grit and One, being part of Network Ten in Australia. The series was noted for its moralistic style. The characters refrained from the use of drugs, and they participated in community service.", "answer": "[\"American action crime TV series Walker, Texas Ranger ran for eight full seasons airing from April 21 1993 to May 19, 2001, in addition to one partial season comprised of three pilot episodes airing in the spring of 1993.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Walker, Texas Ranger\\n\\nWalker, Texas Ranger is an American action crime television series created by Leslie Greif and Paul Haggis. It was inspired by the film \\\"Lone Wolf McQuade\\\", with both this series and that film starring Chuck Norris as a member of the Texas Ranger Division. The show aired on CBS in the spring of 1993, with the first season consisting of three pilot episodes. Eight full seasons followed with new episodes airing from September 25, 1993, to May 19, 2001, and reruns continuing on CBS until July 28, 2001. It has been broadcast in over 100 countries and has since spawned a 2005 made-for-television movie entitled \\\"\\\". The movie ended on a cliffhanger, which was never resolved. DVD sets of all seasons have been released (with the three pilots packaged with the first regular season). At various times since 1997, reruns of the show have aired, in syndication, on the USA Network and Action in Canada. Reruns can currently be seen on CBS Action, WGN America, INSP and Grit and One, being part of Network Ten in Australia. The series was noted for its moralistic style. The characters refrained from the use of drugs, and they participated in community service.\", \"wikipage\": \"Walker, Texas Ranger\"}]", "question": "How many seasons are there for walker texas ranger?"}
{"text": "question: Who is broadcasting the super bowl in 2019? context: wikipage: Super Bowl XLV text: Sirius XM Satellite Radio carried 14 feeds in ten languages to Sirius subscribers, as well as to XM subscribers with the \"Best of Sirius\" package. In addition to the Westwood One and local team broadcasts, Sirius carried the following international feeds:\n\n\nFieldPass, the subscription Internet radio service provided by the league at NFL.com, also carried most of these feeds. Due to contractual restrictions, only Sirius XM and FieldPass were permitted to carry the local team broadcasts along with WTAQ, WIXX, WTMJ, WDVE and WBGG, with the teams' other network radio affiliates instead airing the Westwood One feed. Cowboys Stadium installed 15,000 temporary seats and utilized its standing room to increase its capacity to over 105,000 fans. If the stadium had been filled to capacity (its record for an NFL game is 105,121 spectators), it would have set a record for Super Bowl attendance, breaking the previous record of 103,985 fans for Super Bowl XIV in the Rose Bowl; however the actual attendance of 103,219 fell 766 fans short. League officials had indicated that they would also count spectators watching the game on large television screens from outside the stadium in the tally, which generally is not allowed in official attendance counts. However, Super Bowl XLV was the first Super Bowl game to break the 100,000 threshold in attendance since Super Bowl XXI in 1987. | wikipage: Super Bowl LIII text: Super Bowl LIII\n\nSuper Bowl LIII, the 53rd Super Bowl and the 49th modern-era National Football League (NFL) championship game, will decide the league champion for the 2018 NFL season. The game is scheduled to be played on February 3, 2019, at Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia. This will be the third Super Bowl in Atlanta, having previously hosted Super Bowl XXVIII in 1994 and Super Bowl XXXIV in 2000 at the Georgia Dome. On May 19, 2015, the league announced the four finalists that will compete to host Super Bowl LIII in 2019, LIV in 2020, and LV in 2021. NFL owners voted on these cities on May 24, 2016, with the first round of voting determining the host for Super Bowl LIII, the second round deciding a different site for Super Bowl LIV, and the third round deciding the site for Super Bowl LV. The four finalists for Super Bowl LIII, all in the Southeastern United States, were:\n\n\nAfter three votes, Atlanta was awarded Super Bowl LIII at the NFL owners' meeting on May 24, 2016. The losing candidates, except for New Orleans which removed itself from the voting for all games except Super Bowl LIII due to event conflicts in 2020 and 2021, were then pitted against Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park in Inglewood, California for Super Bowl LIV and Super Bowl LV hosting rights. | wikipage: Super Bowl LIII text: CBS will broadcast Super Bowl LIII, as part of an annual cycle between the three main broadcast television partners of the NFL. As with CBS's previous Super Bowl (Super Bowl 50), ESPN Deportes will air a Spanish-language broadcast of the game. On September 19, 2018, it was reported that the American pop rock band, Maroon 5, will headline the game's halftime show, though neither the NFL nor Maroon 5 have confirmed the reports.", "answer": "[\"Super Bowl LIII was an American football game played to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2018 season. The broadcast of the game on CBS, along with the halftime show headlined by U.S. pop group Maroon 5, saw the smallest Super Bowl audience in 10 years. Jim Nantz did the play by play broadcast, and Tony Romo did the color commentary broadcast. Westwood One carried the Super Bowl on the radio, and Kevin Harlin did the radio play by play broadcast. Kurt Warner and Mike Holmgren did the radio color commentary.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Sirius XM Satellite Radio carried 14 feeds in ten languages to Sirius subscribers, as well as to XM subscribers with the \\\"Best of Sirius\\\" package. In addition to the Westwood One and local team broadcasts, Sirius carried the following international feeds:\\n\\n\\nFieldPass, the subscription Internet radio service provided by the league at NFL.com, also carried most of these feeds. Due to contractual restrictions, only Sirius XM and FieldPass were permitted to carry the local team broadcasts along with WTAQ, WIXX, WTMJ, WDVE and WBGG, with the teams' other network radio affiliates instead airing the Westwood One feed. Cowboys Stadium installed 15,000 temporary seats and utilized its standing room to increase its capacity to over 105,000 fans. If the stadium had been filled to capacity (its record for an NFL game is 105,121 spectators), it would have set a record for Super Bowl attendance, breaking the previous record of 103,985 fans for Super Bowl XIV in the Rose Bowl; however the actual attendance of 103,219 fell 766 fans short. League officials had indicated that they would also count spectators watching the game on large television screens from outside the stadium in the tally, which generally is not allowed in official attendance counts. However, Super Bowl XLV was the first Super Bowl game to break the 100,000 threshold in attendance since Super Bowl XXI in 1987.\", \"wikipage\": \"Super Bowl XLV\"}, {\"content\": \"Super Bowl LIII\\n\\nSuper Bowl LIII, the 53rd Super Bowl and the 49th modern-era National Football League (NFL) championship game, will decide the league champion for the 2018 NFL season. The game is scheduled to be played on February 3, 2019, at Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia. This will be the third Super Bowl in Atlanta, having previously hosted Super Bowl XXVIII in 1994 and Super Bowl XXXIV in 2000 at the Georgia Dome. On May 19, 2015, the league announced the four finalists that will compete to host Super Bowl LIII in 2019, LIV in 2020, and LV in 2021. NFL owners voted on these cities on May 24, 2016, with the first round of voting determining the host for Super Bowl LIII, the second round deciding a different site for Super Bowl LIV, and the third round deciding the site for Super Bowl LV. The four finalists for Super Bowl LIII, all in the Southeastern United States, were:\\n\\n\\nAfter three votes, Atlanta was awarded Super Bowl LIII at the NFL owners' meeting on May 24, 2016. The losing candidates, except for New Orleans which removed itself from the voting for all games except Super Bowl LIII due to event conflicts in 2020 and 2021, were then pitted against Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park in Inglewood, California for Super Bowl LIV and Super Bowl LV hosting rights.\", \"wikipage\": \"Super Bowl LIII\"}, {\"content\": \"CBS will broadcast Super Bowl LIII, as part of an annual cycle between the three main broadcast television partners of the NFL. As with CBS's previous Super Bowl (Super Bowl 50), ESPN Deportes will air a Spanish-language broadcast of the game. On September 19, 2018, it was reported that the American pop rock band, Maroon 5, will headline the game's halftime show, though neither the NFL nor Maroon 5 have confirmed the reports.\", \"wikipage\": \"Super Bowl LIII\"}]", "question": "Who is broadcasting the super bowl in 2019?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the actress that does the trivago advert? context: wikipage: Gabrielle Miller (Australian actress) text: Gabrielle Miller (Australian actress)\n\nGabrielle Miller (born July 1986) is an Australian actress, performance artist, musician, tap dancer, mime and puppeteer. She is well-known for her appearances in advertisements for the German-based hotel website trivago, which are seen in Australia, New Zealand, United Kingdom, Ireland, United States and South Africa. Born in the New South Wales coastal city of Coffs Harbour, Miller spent her childhood traveling in a caravan with her two brothers, accompanying her parents whose job as screeners for breast cancer took them to remote communities around Australia. The family ultimately settled in Cairns where she finished school and lived until age 17. Miller became a performer when she was about 20 and described, in an interview, that her \"proudest self-devised work includes \"WunderWagon\", a visual anthology starring objects that I created in Papua New Guinea; AC/DC meets Rocky Horror cabaret, \"If You Want Blood\"; the dementia dissecting comedic tragedy, \"Baba\"; my swing-jazz band Zap, an absurd mixture of sounds and performance\". She also mentioned that \"I did a terrible audition\" for her favorite TV series, \"Home & Away\". | wikipage: Trivago text: \"I think that was probably the best break we could have gotten.\" Following the large response for the U.S. Trivago guy, the company decided to create French and Spanish Trivago guys. From 2016 until June 2017, the French actor Mehdi Nebbou was the German Trivago guy. In the UK, Trivago's advertisements are fronted by Australian actress and musician Gabrielle Miller. In Germany, the Trivago girl is German actress and model Anna Puck (since June 2017). In Japan, Trivago is represented in their TV commercials by singer/songwriter Natalie Emmons, who uses the pseudonym \"Strae\" in the United States. In Malaysia, actress and TV host Dahlia Shazwan has starred in Trivago's advertisements. Trivago states that it attempts to recruit tech and business employees that are \"willing to cross borders\". Trivago's first employees were hired via Skype interview from Spain, Italy and Canada, and today 90% of its staff is recruited internationally. The company operates with virtually no hierarchies or titles, instead using a model called swarm intelligence. It also does not have fixed working hours, and offers employees a four-day surprise holiday each year and one month working in Mallorca. | wikipage: Sagara Sanosuke text: He also said that he would have liked to see more fights involving Sanosuke in the original video animations, but was happy to see that Sanosuke had matured as a character. Lex Lang, the voice actor of Sanosuke in the English adaptation of the anime, commented that his first impression of Sanosuke was as a fight-driven character motivated by anger, but as the story continued Sanosuke became friendly and more likable. Because his voice is noticeably different from Ueda's, Lang tries to create his own interpretation of Sanosuke's character. Lang has noted that the scene of the episode 22 of the anime, in which Sanosuke is afraid of a train because he believes it is a demon, was the most enjoyable scene for him to record; he added \"I recently saw it and had some big laughs.\" In producing the English dub version of the series, Media Blasters chose Lex Lang as Sanosuke's voice actor. When writing Sanosuke's dialogue, Clark Cheng, the writer of the English dub script, noted that the character was smarter than he would have liked in the first few episodes, so Cheng tried slowly to change the character's dialogue to make Sanosuke seem less intelligent so he would be more similar to the equivalent in the Japanese version of the series.", "answer": "[\"Gabrielle Miller, an Australian actress and musician, does the Trivago advertisements that are seen in Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong, the United Kingdom, Ireland, the United States, South Africa and the Arab states of the Persian Gulf. However, in Japan, Trivago is represented in their TV commercials by singer/songwriter Natalie Emmons, who uses the pseudonym Strae in the United States. When these Trivago commercials first aired in Japan, there was some misconception that the Japanese dialogue was dubbed; however, it was Emmons' own voice. In Malaysia, actress and TV host Dahlia Shazwan has starred in Trivago's advertisements.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Gabrielle Miller (Australian actress)\\n\\nGabrielle Miller (born July 1986) is an Australian actress, performance artist, musician, tap dancer, mime and puppeteer. She is well-known for her appearances in advertisements for the German-based hotel website trivago, which are seen in Australia, New Zealand, United Kingdom, Ireland, United States and South Africa. Born in the New South Wales coastal city of Coffs Harbour, Miller spent her childhood traveling in a caravan with her two brothers, accompanying her parents whose job as screeners for breast cancer took them to remote communities around Australia. The family ultimately settled in Cairns where she finished school and lived until age 17. Miller became a performer when she was about 20 and described, in an interview, that her \\\"proudest self-devised work includes \\\"WunderWagon\\\", a visual anthology starring objects that I created in Papua New Guinea; AC/DC meets Rocky Horror cabaret, \\\"If You Want Blood\\\"; the dementia dissecting comedic tragedy, \\\"Baba\\\"; my swing-jazz band Zap, an absurd mixture of sounds and performance\\\". She also mentioned that \\\"I did a terrible audition\\\" for her favorite TV series, \\\"Home & Away\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Gabrielle Miller (Australian actress)\"}, {\"content\": \"\\\"I think that was probably the best break we could have gotten.\\\" Following the large response for the U.S. Trivago guy, the company decided to create French and Spanish Trivago guys. From 2016 until June 2017, the French actor Mehdi Nebbou was the German Trivago guy. In the UK, Trivago's advertisements are fronted by Australian actress and musician Gabrielle Miller. In Germany, the Trivago girl is German actress and model Anna Puck (since June 2017). In Japan, Trivago is represented in their TV commercials by singer/songwriter Natalie Emmons, who uses the pseudonym \\\"Strae\\\" in the United States. In Malaysia, actress and TV host Dahlia Shazwan has starred in Trivago's advertisements. Trivago states that it attempts to recruit tech and business employees that are \\\"willing to cross borders\\\". Trivago's first employees were hired via Skype interview from Spain, Italy and Canada, and today 90% of its staff is recruited internationally. The company operates with virtually no hierarchies or titles, instead using a model called swarm intelligence. It also does not have fixed working hours, and offers employees a four-day surprise holiday each year and one month working in Mallorca.\", \"wikipage\": \"Trivago\"}, {\"content\": \"He also said that he would have liked to see more fights involving Sanosuke in the original video animations, but was happy to see that Sanosuke had matured as a character. Lex Lang, the voice actor of Sanosuke in the English adaptation of the anime, commented that his first impression of Sanosuke was as a fight-driven character motivated by anger, but as the story continued Sanosuke became friendly and more likable. Because his voice is noticeably different from Ueda's, Lang tries to create his own interpretation of Sanosuke's character. Lang has noted that the scene of the episode 22 of the anime, in which Sanosuke is afraid of a train because he believes it is a demon, was the most enjoyable scene for him to record; he added \\\"I recently saw it and had some big laughs.\\\" In producing the English dub version of the series, Media Blasters chose Lex Lang as Sanosuke's voice actor. When writing Sanosuke's dialogue, Clark Cheng, the writer of the English dub script, noted that the character was smarter than he would have liked in the first few episodes, so Cheng tried slowly to change the character's dialogue to make Sanosuke seem less intelligent so he would be more similar to the equivalent in the Japanese version of the series.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sagara Sanosuke\"}]", "question": "Who is the actress that does the trivago advert?"}
{"text": "question: What is the song new years day about? context: wikipage: New Year's Day (U2 song) text: New Year's Day (U2 song)\n\n\"New Year's Day\" is a song by Irish rock band U2. It is the third track on their 1983 album \"War\" and was released as the album's lead single in January 1983. With lyrics written about the Polish Solidarity movement, \"New Year's Day\" is driven by Adam Clayton's distinctive bassline and the Edge's piano and guitar playing. It was the band's first UK hit single, peaking at number 10, and was also their first international hit, reaching for number 9 in Norway, number 11 on the Dutch Top 40, number 17 in Sweden, and number 53 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in the United States. In 2010, \"Rolling Stone\" magazine placed the single at number 435 on their list of \"The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time\". This song was also included in the Pitchfork 500. The UK cover features a photograph of Peter Rowen, who grew up near U2 lead vocalist Bono in Ireland. The lyric had its origins in a love song from Bono to his wife, but was subsequently reshaped and inspired by the Polish Solidarity movement. The bassline stemmed from bassist Adam Clayton trying to figure out the chords to the Visage song \"Fade to Grey\" during a soundcheck. | wikipage: New Year's Day (Taylor Swift song) text: New Year's Day (Taylor Swift song)\n\n\"New Year's Day\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, recorded for her sixth studio album, \"Reputation\" (2017). The song was serviced to American country radio as the album's fourth single on November 27, 2017. Swift co-wrote and co-produced the track with Jack Antonoff. \"New Year's Day\" was written by Taylor Swift and Jack Antonoff. Antonoff described that the song \"happened so quickly at my apartment. We texted the next morning to make sure it wasn't a dream.\" The inspiration behind came from a New Year's Eve party at Swift's London residence. About the lyrics, Swift said that \"I was thinking about how everybody talks and thinks about who you kiss at midnight [...] But I think there's something even more romantic about who's gonna deal with you on New Year's Day. Who's willing to give you Advil and clean up the house? I think that states more of a permanence.\" \"New Year's Day\" was one of the last tracks unveiled before \"Reputation\" was released, which debuted at a commercial break for the November 9 episode of ABC's \"Scandal\".", "answer": "[\"The 1983 rock song \\\"New Year's Day\\\" by U2 was initially written as a love song from Bono to his wife, but was subsequently reshaped and inspired by the Polish Solidarity movement. The 2017 country song \\\"New Year's Day\\\" by Taylor Swift is about vulnerability between lovers. As Swift describes it, \\\"I was thinking about how everybody talks and thinks about who you kiss at midnight, but I think there's something even more romantic about who's gonna deal with you on New Year's Day.\\\"\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"New Year's Day (U2 song)\\n\\n\\\"New Year's Day\\\" is a song by Irish rock band U2. It is the third track on their 1983 album \\\"War\\\" and was released as the album's lead single in January 1983. With lyrics written about the Polish Solidarity movement, \\\"New Year's Day\\\" is driven by Adam Clayton's distinctive bassline and the Edge's piano and guitar playing. It was the band's first UK hit single, peaking at number 10, and was also their first international hit, reaching for number 9 in Norway, number 11 on the Dutch Top 40, number 17 in Sweden, and number 53 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 in the United States. In 2010, \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" magazine placed the single at number 435 on their list of \\\"The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time\\\". This song was also included in the Pitchfork 500. The UK cover features a photograph of Peter Rowen, who grew up near U2 lead vocalist Bono in Ireland. The lyric had its origins in a love song from Bono to his wife, but was subsequently reshaped and inspired by the Polish Solidarity movement. The bassline stemmed from bassist Adam Clayton trying to figure out the chords to the Visage song \\\"Fade to Grey\\\" during a soundcheck.\", \"wikipage\": \"New Year's Day (U2 song)\"}, {\"content\": \"New Year's Day (Taylor Swift song)\\n\\n\\\"New Year's Day\\\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, recorded for her sixth studio album, \\\"Reputation\\\" (2017). The song was serviced to American country radio as the album's fourth single on November 27, 2017. Swift co-wrote and co-produced the track with Jack Antonoff. \\\"New Year's Day\\\" was written by Taylor Swift and Jack Antonoff. Antonoff described that the song \\\"happened so quickly at my apartment. We texted the next morning to make sure it wasn't a dream.\\\" The inspiration behind came from a New Year's Eve party at Swift's London residence. About the lyrics, Swift said that \\\"I was thinking about how everybody talks and thinks about who you kiss at midnight [...] But I think there's something even more romantic about who's gonna deal with you on New Year's Day. Who's willing to give you Advil and clean up the house? I think that states more of a permanence.\\\" \\\"New Year's Day\\\" was one of the last tracks unveiled before \\\"Reputation\\\" was released, which debuted at a commercial break for the November 9 episode of ABC's \\\"Scandal\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"New Year's Day (Taylor Swift song)\"}]", "question": "What is the song new years day about?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote the music and lyrics for sound of music? context: wikipage: The Sound of Music (film) text: The names and ages of the children were changed, in part because the third child (who would be portrayed as \"Louisa\") was also named Maria, and producers thought that it would be confusing to have two characters called Maria in the film. The von Trapp family had no control over how they were depicted in the film and stage musical, having given up the rights to their story to a German producer in the 1950s who then sold the rights to American producers. Robert Wise met with Maria von Trapp and made it clear, according to a memo to Richard Zanuck, that he was not making a \"documentary or realistic movie\" about her family, and that he would make the film with \"complete dramatic freedom\" in order to produce a \"fine and moving film\"\u2014one they could all be proud of. The soundtrack to \"The Sound of Music\" was written by Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II, and arranged and conducted by Irwin Kostal, who also adapted the instrumental underscore passages. The soundtrack album was released by RCA Victor in 1965 and is one of the most successful soundtrack albums in history, having sold over 20 million copies worldwide. The album reached the number one position on the \"Billboard\" 200 that year in the United States. | wikipage: The Sound of Music text: The Sound of Music\n\nThe Sound of Music is a musical with music by Richard Rodgers, lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II and a book by Howard Lindsay and Russel Crouse. It is based on the memoir of Maria von Trapp, \"The Story of the Trapp Family Singers\". Set in Austria on the eve of the \"Anschluss\" in 1938, the musical tells the story of Maria, who takes a job as governess to a large family while she decides whether to become a nun. She falls in love with the children, and eventually their widowed father, Captain von Trapp. He is ordered to accept a commission in the German navy, but he opposes the Nazis. He and Maria decide on a plan to flee Austria with the children. Many songs from the musical have become standards, such as \"Edelweiss\", \"My Favorite Things\", \"Climb Ev'ry Mountain\", \"Do-Re-Mi\", and the title song \"The Sound of Music\". The original Broadway production, starring Mary Martin and Theodore Bikel, opened in 1959 and won five Tony Awards, including Best Musical, out of nine nominations. The first London production opened at the Palace Theatre in 1961. The show has enjoyed numerous productions and revivals since then.", "answer": "[\"The Sound of Music is a musical with music by Richard Rodgers, lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II, and a book by Howard Lindsay and Russel Crouse. It is based on the memoir of Maria von Trapp. Set in Austria on the eve of the Anschluss in 1938, the musical tells the story of Maria, who takes a job as governess to a large family while she decides whether to become a nun. She falls in love with the children, and eventually their widowed father, Captain von Trapp. He is ordered to accept a commission in the German navy, but he opposes the Nazis. He and Maria decide on a plan to flee Austria with the children.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The names and ages of the children were changed, in part because the third child (who would be portrayed as \\\"Louisa\\\") was also named Maria, and producers thought that it would be confusing to have two characters called Maria in the film. The von Trapp family had no control over how they were depicted in the film and stage musical, having given up the rights to their story to a German producer in the 1950s who then sold the rights to American producers. Robert Wise met with Maria von Trapp and made it clear, according to a memo to Richard Zanuck, that he was not making a \\\"documentary or realistic movie\\\" about her family, and that he would make the film with \\\"complete dramatic freedom\\\" in order to produce a \\\"fine and moving film\\\"\\u2014one they could all be proud of. The soundtrack to \\\"The Sound of Music\\\" was written by Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II, and arranged and conducted by Irwin Kostal, who also adapted the instrumental underscore passages. The soundtrack album was released by RCA Victor in 1965 and is one of the most successful soundtrack albums in history, having sold over 20 million copies worldwide. The album reached the number one position on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 that year in the United States.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Sound of Music (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Sound of Music\\n\\nThe Sound of Music is a musical with music by Richard Rodgers, lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II and a book by Howard Lindsay and Russel Crouse. It is based on the memoir of Maria von Trapp, \\\"The Story of the Trapp Family Singers\\\". Set in Austria on the eve of the \\\"Anschluss\\\" in 1938, the musical tells the story of Maria, who takes a job as governess to a large family while she decides whether to become a nun. She falls in love with the children, and eventually their widowed father, Captain von Trapp. He is ordered to accept a commission in the German navy, but he opposes the Nazis. He and Maria decide on a plan to flee Austria with the children. Many songs from the musical have become standards, such as \\\"Edelweiss\\\", \\\"My Favorite Things\\\", \\\"Climb Ev'ry Mountain\\\", \\\"Do-Re-Mi\\\", and the title song \\\"The Sound of Music\\\". The original Broadway production, starring Mary Martin and Theodore Bikel, opened in 1959 and won five Tony Awards, including Best Musical, out of nine nominations. The first London production opened at the Palace Theatre in 1961. The show has enjoyed numerous productions and revivals since then.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Sound of Music\"}]", "question": "Who wrote the music and lyrics for sound of music?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the great food truck race in 2017? context: wikipage: The Great Food Truck Race text: The Great Food Truck Race\n\nThe Great Food Truck Race is a reality television and cooking series that originally aired on August 15, 2010, on Food Network, with Tyler Florence as the host. Billed as a cross between Cannonball Run and Top Chef, this late summer show features several competing teams of three who drive across the United States in their food trucks and make stops every week to sell food in different cities. Every season, between six and eight food truck teams compete in a race where they must cook, sell, and adapt to different challenges in the hopes of winning $50,000 (and in some cases, their very own food truck). Starting off on the west coast and driving east, every week the food truck that makes the least profit is eliminated and sent home, while the rest of the food trucks continue on to the next city. They're usually given \"seed money\" at the beginning of each episode that goes towards grocery shopping. The teams are assigned different challenges every week for a chance to earn more money (usually in the form of selling the most of a special dish or making a version of a local delicacy for Tyler and a guest judge). They're also thrown obstacles that hinder their ability to make normal sales (for example, switching their menu to vegan food or being unable to restock supplies for the day). | wikipage: Food Network Star (season 9) text: Food Network Star (season 9)\n\nThe ninth season of the American reality television series \"Food Network Star\" premiered Sunday, June 2, 2013. Season 9 continued the season 8 concept of having Bobby Flay, Giada De Laurentiis, and Alton Brown mentor the contestants, but dropped the specific assignments of teams to mentors, and the final elimination challenge between the bottom contestants. Season 9 also featured 12 contestants, down from 15 in season 8. \"(In order of elimination)\"\n\nAt least six competitors have appeared on other Food Network programs. Pham defeated Bobby Flay on Iron Chef America and also competed on Extreme Chef. Lysek and Henry appeared on \"Chopped\"; both were eliminated before the final round. Henry also appeared on Throwdown with Bobby Flay, while Lysek also won during an appearance on 24 Hour Restaurant Battle. Poon-Kinney appeared on \"Restaurant Impossible\", where Robert Irvine gave her family's restaurant a makeover. Hodgson competed on \"The Great Food Truck Race\"; his truck, Hodge Podge, was a runner-up on season 2. Prior to the announcement of the Mentors Challenge, Robert Irvine announced the winner of the Star Salvation was Lovely, who returned to the competition.", "answer": "[\"The Great Food Truck Race is a reality television and cooking series in which food truck teams compete in a race where they must cook, sell, and adapt to challenges. Season eight took place in 2017 and was billed as a Battle for the South. Braised in the South was the season winning truck. The winning chefs were Nick, Steven, and Brandon.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Great Food Truck Race\\n\\nThe Great Food Truck Race is a reality television and cooking series that originally aired on August 15, 2010, on Food Network, with Tyler Florence as the host. Billed as a cross between Cannonball Run and Top Chef, this late summer show features several competing teams of three who drive across the United States in their food trucks and make stops every week to sell food in different cities. Every season, between six and eight food truck teams compete in a race where they must cook, sell, and adapt to different challenges in the hopes of winning $50,000 (and in some cases, their very own food truck). Starting off on the west coast and driving east, every week the food truck that makes the least profit is eliminated and sent home, while the rest of the food trucks continue on to the next city. They're usually given \\\"seed money\\\" at the beginning of each episode that goes towards grocery shopping. The teams are assigned different challenges every week for a chance to earn more money (usually in the form of selling the most of a special dish or making a version of a local delicacy for Tyler and a guest judge). They're also thrown obstacles that hinder their ability to make normal sales (for example, switching their menu to vegan food or being unable to restock supplies for the day).\", \"wikipage\": \"The Great Food Truck Race\"}, {\"content\": \"Food Network Star (season 9)\\n\\nThe ninth season of the American reality television series \\\"Food Network Star\\\" premiered Sunday, June 2, 2013. Season 9 continued the season 8 concept of having Bobby Flay, Giada De Laurentiis, and Alton Brown mentor the contestants, but dropped the specific assignments of teams to mentors, and the final elimination challenge between the bottom contestants. Season 9 also featured 12 contestants, down from 15 in season 8. \\\"(In order of elimination)\\\"\\n\\nAt least six competitors have appeared on other Food Network programs. Pham defeated Bobby Flay on Iron Chef America and also competed on Extreme Chef. Lysek and Henry appeared on \\\"Chopped\\\"; both were eliminated before the final round. Henry also appeared on Throwdown with Bobby Flay, while Lysek also won during an appearance on 24 Hour Restaurant Battle. Poon-Kinney appeared on \\\"Restaurant Impossible\\\", where Robert Irvine gave her family's restaurant a makeover. Hodgson competed on \\\"The Great Food Truck Race\\\"; his truck, Hodge Podge, was a runner-up on season 2. Prior to the announcement of the Mentors Challenge, Robert Irvine announced the winner of the Star Salvation was Lovely, who returned to the competition.\", \"wikipage\": \"Food Network Star (season 9)\"}]", "question": "Who won the great food truck race in 2017?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang where were you when i needed you? context: wikipage: Superwoman (Where Were You When I Needed You) text: Superwoman (Where Were You When I Needed You)\n\n\"Superwoman (Where Were You When I Needed You)\" is a 1972 soul track by Stevie Wonder. It was the second track on Wonder's \"Music of My Mind\" album, and was also released as the first single. In essence a two-part song, there is a coherence in that it tells a story of the singer's relationship with \"Mary\". The first part covers her desire to be a star, and to leave behind her old life to become a movie star. The second part covers the narrator's wondering why she hadn't come back as soon as he had hoped. The second part of the song is also a reworking of the song \"Never Dreamed You'd Leave in Summer\" from the 1971 album \"Where I'm Coming From\". The song, both in its sound and length, was a change of pace for Wonder, who was trying to establish his own identity outside of the Motown sound. Besides its floaty ambience, it featured the singer as a virtual one-man band. The song reached a peak of #33 on the \"Billboard\" Pop charts. \"Superwoman\" chronicles the relationship Stevie had with his first wife, Syreeta Wright, a Motown singer and composer who entered the company as a secretary.", "answer": "[\"Superwoman (Where Were You When I Needed You) is a 1972 soul track by Stevie Wonder. It was the second track on Wonder's Music of My Mind album, and was also released as the first single. The Main Ingredient covered the song in 1973. Quincy Jones and Patti Austin sang the song in 1978 for their album Sounds...and Stuff Like That?\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Superwoman (Where Were You When I Needed You)\\n\\n\\\"Superwoman (Where Were You When I Needed You)\\\" is a 1972 soul track by Stevie Wonder. It was the second track on Wonder's \\\"Music of My Mind\\\" album, and was also released as the first single. In essence a two-part song, there is a coherence in that it tells a story of the singer's relationship with \\\"Mary\\\". The first part covers her desire to be a star, and to leave behind her old life to become a movie star. The second part covers the narrator's wondering why she hadn't come back as soon as he had hoped. The second part of the song is also a reworking of the song \\\"Never Dreamed You'd Leave in Summer\\\" from the 1971 album \\\"Where I'm Coming From\\\". The song, both in its sound and length, was a change of pace for Wonder, who was trying to establish his own identity outside of the Motown sound. Besides its floaty ambience, it featured the singer as a virtual one-man band. The song reached a peak of #33 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Pop charts. \\\"Superwoman\\\" chronicles the relationship Stevie had with his first wife, Syreeta Wright, a Motown singer and composer who entered the company as a secretary.\", \"wikipage\": \"Superwoman (Where Were You When I Needed You)\"}]", "question": "Who sang where were you when i needed you?"}
{"text": "question: Gossip girl who is keith van der woodsen? context: wikipage: Valley Girls text: During flashbacks, a seventeen-year-old Lily Rhodes (Brittany Snow), having deliberately gotten expelled from The Thacher School in Ojai, California travels to Malibu, California to meet with her father, Rick Rhodes (Andrew McCarthy), the wealthy owner of Rhodes Records. Sadly for Lily, Rick already phoned her mother CeCe, who drove to Malibu from Montecito to deal with Lily. When Rick rejects the idea of Lily living with him in Malibu, Lily decides to find her sister Carol (Krysten Ritter) rather than move in with CeCe, whom Lily detests. Carol, an aspiring actress, had rejected the Rhode's upscale life and moved a year earlier to the San Fernando Valley. While searching for Carol, Lily meets Owen Campos (Shiloh Fernandez), who takes her to a club where they find Shep, Owen's musician friend, and Carol. Carol and Shep are in the midst of a dispute with Keith van der Woodsen (Matt Barr), the rich, antagonistic director of Shep's music video in which Carol stars, and are headed to his party to confront him for raising his price and holding the video hostage. When Lily asks why Carol does not simply use their father's company, Carol insists she does not want anyone to know of their privileged background. | wikipage: Valley Girls text: Valley Girls\n\n\"Valley Girls\" is the twenty-fourth episode of the second season of The CW television series \"Gossip Girl\". The episode served as a backdoor pilot for a potential \"Gossip Girl\" spin-off series set in the 1980s, entitled \"Valley Girls\". The episode was directed by Mark Piznarski and written by Josh Schwartz and Stephanie Savage (this was the first episode of the series since \"Much 'I Do' About Nothing\" to be co-written by Schwartz). It was filmed on location in New York City, New York and in Los Angeles, California. References to elements of 1980s popular culture were heavily accentuated in the episode, which the producers hoped would bridge the generation gap between the characters and audience. \"Valley Girls\" aired on the CW in the United States on May 11, 2009 and was viewed live by an audience of 2.31 million Americans. Although the episode received generally positive reviews, the spin-off series was not picked up. \"Valley Girls\" provides insight on the mysterious past of character Lily van der Woodsen (played by Kelly Rutherford as an adult and Brittany Snow as a teenager) through a series of flashbacks to her life as a teenager in the 1980s.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Valley Girls\\\" is the twenty-fourth episode of the second season of The CW television series Gossip Girl. Keith van der Woodsen plays Matt Barr, the rich, antagonistic director of Shep's music video. In the episode, Lily meets Owen Campos, who takes her to a club where they find Shep, Owen's musician friend, and Carol.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"During flashbacks, a seventeen-year-old Lily Rhodes (Brittany Snow), having deliberately gotten expelled from The Thacher School in Ojai, California travels to Malibu, California to meet with her father, Rick Rhodes (Andrew McCarthy), the wealthy owner of Rhodes Records. Sadly for Lily, Rick already phoned her mother CeCe, who drove to Malibu from Montecito to deal with Lily. When Rick rejects the idea of Lily living with him in Malibu, Lily decides to find her sister Carol (Krysten Ritter) rather than move in with CeCe, whom Lily detests. Carol, an aspiring actress, had rejected the Rhode's upscale life and moved a year earlier to the San Fernando Valley. While searching for Carol, Lily meets Owen Campos (Shiloh Fernandez), who takes her to a club where they find Shep, Owen's musician friend, and Carol. Carol and Shep are in the midst of a dispute with Keith van der Woodsen (Matt Barr), the rich, antagonistic director of Shep's music video in which Carol stars, and are headed to his party to confront him for raising his price and holding the video hostage. When Lily asks why Carol does not simply use their father's company, Carol insists she does not want anyone to know of their privileged background.\", \"wikipage\": \"Valley Girls\"}, {\"content\": \"Valley Girls\\n\\n\\\"Valley Girls\\\" is the twenty-fourth episode of the second season of The CW television series \\\"Gossip Girl\\\". The episode served as a backdoor pilot for a potential \\\"Gossip Girl\\\" spin-off series set in the 1980s, entitled \\\"Valley Girls\\\". The episode was directed by Mark Piznarski and written by Josh Schwartz and Stephanie Savage (this was the first episode of the series since \\\"Much 'I Do' About Nothing\\\" to be co-written by Schwartz). It was filmed on location in New York City, New York and in Los Angeles, California. References to elements of 1980s popular culture were heavily accentuated in the episode, which the producers hoped would bridge the generation gap between the characters and audience. \\\"Valley Girls\\\" aired on the CW in the United States on May 11, 2009 and was viewed live by an audience of 2.31 million Americans. Although the episode received generally positive reviews, the spin-off series was not picked up. \\\"Valley Girls\\\" provides insight on the mysterious past of character Lily van der Woodsen (played by Kelly Rutherford as an adult and Brittany Snow as a teenager) through a series of flashbacks to her life as a teenager in the 1980s.\", \"wikipage\": \"Valley Girls\"}]", "question": "Gossip girl who is keith van der woodsen?"}
{"text": "question: Who does the voice of sally from cars? context: wikipage: Cars 3 text: Cars 3\n\nCars 3 is a 2017 American 3D computer-animated comedy-adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. Directed by Brian Fee in his directorial debut, written by Kiel Murray, Bob Peterson and Mike Rich, and executive-produced by John Lasseter, who directed the previous \"Cars\" films, the film is the third installment of the \"Cars\" franchise and a sequel to \"Cars 2\" (2011). The returning voices of Owen Wilson, Bonnie Hunt and Larry the Cable Guy are joined by Cristela Alonzo, Chris Cooper, Armie Hammer, Nathan Fillion, Kerry Washington and Lea DeLaria, in addition to a dozen NASCAR personalities. In the film, Lightning McQueen sets out to prove to a new generation of high tech race cars that he is still the best race car in the world. Released worldwide on June 16, 2017, the film grossed $383 million worldwide and received generally positive reviews from critics, with many calling it an improvement over its predecessor and praising it for its emotional story and animation. Lightning McQueen and the other veteran racers of the Piston Cup suddenly find themselves struggling to win against next-generation rookies like Jackson Storm who utilize advanced technology and modern training methods. As Storm's breakout success attracts other rookies to the series, most of the veterans either retire or are fired to make way for the new generation. | wikipage: Cars (franchise) text: Cars (franchise)\n\nCars is a CGI-animated film series and Disney media franchise set in a world populated by anthropomorphic automobiles created by John Lasseter. The franchise began with the 2006 film of the same name, produced by Pixar and released by Walt Disney Pictures. The film was followed by a sequel in 2011. A third film was released in 2017. The now defunct Disneytoon Studios produced the spin-off films \"Planes\" (2013) and \"\" (2014). The first two \"Cars\" films were directed by John Lasseter, then-chief creative officer of Pixar, Walt Disney Animation Studios, and Disneytoon Studios, while \"Cars 3\" was directed by Brian Fee, a storyboard artist on the previous installments. Lasseter served as executive producer of \"Cars 3\" and the \"Planes\" films. Together, the first two \"Cars\" films have accrued over $1 billion in box office revenue worldwide while the franchise has amassed over $10 billion in merchandising sales within the last 10 years. The \"Cars\" franchise began with the 2006 Pixar film, \"Cars\". The film was Pixar's least well received by reviewers with a 74% on Rotten Tomatoes, until the sequel was released and received a 40%. | wikipage: Sally Carrera text: Sally is instrumental in convincing the local judge to direct McQueen to repair the town's Main Street, a section of the now-bypassed U.S. Route 66, as a community service obligation upon his conviction in traffic court. Sally often calls Lightning McQueen \"Stickers\", at first because of his fake headlights and later as a friendly nickname. Her desire that McQueen stay to assist in rebuilding the town places her at odds with Doc's intransigence that \"I want him out of my courtroom. I want him out of our town! \", motivated by his desire to break all ties with a racing community which once abandoned him. Sally leads McQueen on a leisurely drive on picturesque but serpentine mountain roads through Tailfin Pass to the vacant Wheel Well Motel, an abandoned motor court and filling station near a scenic lookout point with a wide panoramic view of Ornament Valley, Radiator Springs and the entire surrounding region (including US\u00a066 and I-40). Surrounding scenery strongly resembles Arizona landmarks such as Havasu Falls near Grand Canyon National Park or Monument Valley. She also appears to be able to speak Italian at least when she sometimes talks to Guido.", "answer": "[\"Cars is a CGI-animated film series and Disney media franchise set in a world populated by anthropomorphic vehicles created by John Lasseter. Sally, the love interest of Lightning McQueen, is voiced by Bonnie Hunt in Cars (2006), Cars 2 (2011), and Cars 3 (2017). In the 2017 video game, Sofie Volez voices Sally.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Cars 3\\n\\nCars 3 is a 2017 American 3D computer-animated comedy-adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. Directed by Brian Fee in his directorial debut, written by Kiel Murray, Bob Peterson and Mike Rich, and executive-produced by John Lasseter, who directed the previous \\\"Cars\\\" films, the film is the third installment of the \\\"Cars\\\" franchise and a sequel to \\\"Cars 2\\\" (2011). The returning voices of Owen Wilson, Bonnie Hunt and Larry the Cable Guy are joined by Cristela Alonzo, Chris Cooper, Armie Hammer, Nathan Fillion, Kerry Washington and Lea DeLaria, in addition to a dozen NASCAR personalities. In the film, Lightning McQueen sets out to prove to a new generation of high tech race cars that he is still the best race car in the world. Released worldwide on June 16, 2017, the film grossed $383 million worldwide and received generally positive reviews from critics, with many calling it an improvement over its predecessor and praising it for its emotional story and animation. Lightning McQueen and the other veteran racers of the Piston Cup suddenly find themselves struggling to win against next-generation rookies like Jackson Storm who utilize advanced technology and modern training methods. As Storm's breakout success attracts other rookies to the series, most of the veterans either retire or are fired to make way for the new generation.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cars 3\"}, {\"content\": \"Cars (franchise)\\n\\nCars is a CGI-animated film series and Disney media franchise set in a world populated by anthropomorphic automobiles created by John Lasseter. The franchise began with the 2006 film of the same name, produced by Pixar and released by Walt Disney Pictures. The film was followed by a sequel in 2011. A third film was released in 2017. The now defunct Disneytoon Studios produced the spin-off films \\\"Planes\\\" (2013) and \\\"\\\" (2014). The first two \\\"Cars\\\" films were directed by John Lasseter, then-chief creative officer of Pixar, Walt Disney Animation Studios, and Disneytoon Studios, while \\\"Cars 3\\\" was directed by Brian Fee, a storyboard artist on the previous installments. Lasseter served as executive producer of \\\"Cars 3\\\" and the \\\"Planes\\\" films. Together, the first two \\\"Cars\\\" films have accrued over $1 billion in box office revenue worldwide while the franchise has amassed over $10 billion in merchandising sales within the last 10 years. The \\\"Cars\\\" franchise began with the 2006 Pixar film, \\\"Cars\\\". The film was Pixar's least well received by reviewers with a 74% on Rotten Tomatoes, until the sequel was released and received a 40%.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cars (franchise)\"}, {\"content\": \"Sally is instrumental in convincing the local judge to direct McQueen to repair the town's Main Street, a section of the now-bypassed U.S. Route 66, as a community service obligation upon his conviction in traffic court. Sally often calls Lightning McQueen \\\"Stickers\\\", at first because of his fake headlights and later as a friendly nickname. Her desire that McQueen stay to assist in rebuilding the town places her at odds with Doc's intransigence that \\\"I want him out of my courtroom. I want him out of our town! \\\", motivated by his desire to break all ties with a racing community which once abandoned him. Sally leads McQueen on a leisurely drive on picturesque but serpentine mountain roads through Tailfin Pass to the vacant Wheel Well Motel, an abandoned motor court and filling station near a scenic lookout point with a wide panoramic view of Ornament Valley, Radiator Springs and the entire surrounding region (including US\\u00a066 and I-40). Surrounding scenery strongly resembles Arizona landmarks such as Havasu Falls near Grand Canyon National Park or Monument Valley. She also appears to be able to speak Italian at least when she sometimes talks to Guido.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sally Carrera\"}]", "question": "Who does the voice of sally from cars?"}
{"text": "question: When does daphne find out she's pregnant? context: wikipage: Frasier (season 11) text: Frasier (season 11)\n\nThe eleventh and final season of the American sitcom television series \"Frasier\" originally aired from September 23, 2003 to May 13, 2004 on NBC. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\n\nThe season ranked 35th in the seasonal ratings and had an average viewership of 10.920 million viewers. | wikipage: Frasier text: Frasier\n\nFrasier is an American sitcom that was broadcast on NBC for 11 seasons, premiering on September 16, 1993, and concluding on May 13, 2004. The program was created and produced by David Angell, Peter Casey, and David Lee (as Grub Street Productions) in association with Grammnet (2004) and Paramount Network Television. The series was created as a spin-off of \"Cheers\", continuing the story of psychiatrist Frasier Crane as he returned to his hometown of Seattle and started building a new life as a radio advice show host while reconnecting with his father and brother. \"Frasier\" stars Kelsey Grammer, Jane Leeves, David Hyde Pierce, Peri Gilpin, and John Mahoney. The show was critically acclaimed, with the show itself and the cast winning thirty-seven Emmy Awards, a record at the time for a scripted series. It also won the Emmy for Outstanding Comedy Series for five consecutive years. Psychiatrist Dr. Frasier Crane (Grammer) returns to his home town of Seattle, Washington, following the end of his marriage and his life in Boston (as seen in \"Cheers\"). | wikipage: Something Borrowed, Someone Blue text: Frasier is left to comfort Daphne, and Daphne reveals that she knows about Niles' seven-year crush on her. She has tormented herself about her own feelings towards Niles, and believes that she has fallen in love with him in return. Despite her impending marriage, Frasier urges her to confront Niles and discuss this with him before her marriage. When Niles returns, however, he has exciting news: he has, on impulse, eloped with Mel and married her. Frasier arrives at the luxurious hotel where Daphne and Donny's wedding will take place, hoping to speak to Daphne about recent events. Daphne brushes the matter off, dismissing her feelings as just nerves, and gives Frasier the bottle of wine to thank him for all his kindness and support. They are interrupted by the arrival of Daphne's overbearing and hypercritical mother, Gertrude. That night following the rehearsal dinner, Frasier and Martin discuss Daphne and Niles. Frasier confesses that he does not believe either Daphne or Niles when they claim to be happy, leading Martin to warn him about interfering; two marriages are at stake. Meanwhile, Niles and Daphne join each other for a dance, and Frasier watches them as they dance close together. | wikipage: Criminal Minds (season 11) text: Cook appears in the first episode \"The Job\" holding her sleeping baby Michael, played by Phoenix Andersen, her child in real life. According to Matthew Gray Gubler, he will be directing an episode in which another BAU member will be leaving the cast this season, that member being Derek Morgan (Shemar Moore). Shemar Moore left the show as Derek Morgan, which aired on March 23, 2016. On February 10, 2016, it was announced that Paget Brewster would return as Emily Prentiss for one episode later in season 11 episode 19, titled \"Tribute\". The season ended on May 4, 2016, with the show's first cliffhanger finale since the fifth season. Messer said she felt it was time for another cliffhanger and thought that it served as a \"really fun launch pad\" into the twelfth season, which was officially ordered two days later. Jennifer Love Hewitt was announced to be leaving the show after the season ten finale. Her character, Kate Callahan, handed in her resignation at the end of the season ten finale, due to her real-life pregnancy and decision to devote the next year to her newborn baby. A. J. Cook was also revealed to be pregnant, a fact that was carried over to her character Jennifer \"JJ\" Jareau as well.", "answer": "[\"Frasier is an American television sitcom that was broadcast on NBC for 11 seasons, premiering on September 16, 1993, and concluding on May 13, 2004. The series was created as a spin-off of Cheers, continuing the story of psychiatrist Frasier Crane, Kelsey Grammer, as he returned to his hometown of Seattle and started building a new life as a radio advice show host while reconnecting with his father Martin, John Mahoney, a retired police officer, and younger brother Niles, David Hyde Pierce, a fellow psychiatrist, while making new friends. Rounding out the cast is Peri Gilpin as Roz Doyle, Frasier's call screener on his radio show, and Jane Leeves as Daphne Moon, Martin's live-in caretaker. Niles marry's Daphne, and on September 23, 2003, season 11 episode 1, Daphne finds out she is pregnant.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Frasier (season 11)\\n\\nThe eleventh and final season of the American sitcom television series \\\"Frasier\\\" originally aired from September 23, 2003 to May 13, 2004 on NBC. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\\n\\nThe season ranked 35th in the seasonal ratings and had an average viewership of 10.920 million viewers.\", \"wikipage\": \"Frasier (season 11)\"}, {\"content\": \"Frasier\\n\\nFrasier is an American sitcom that was broadcast on NBC for 11 seasons, premiering on September 16, 1993, and concluding on May 13, 2004. The program was created and produced by David Angell, Peter Casey, and David Lee (as Grub Street Productions) in association with Grammnet (2004) and Paramount Network Television. The series was created as a spin-off of \\\"Cheers\\\", continuing the story of psychiatrist Frasier Crane as he returned to his hometown of Seattle and started building a new life as a radio advice show host while reconnecting with his father and brother. \\\"Frasier\\\" stars Kelsey Grammer, Jane Leeves, David Hyde Pierce, Peri Gilpin, and John Mahoney. The show was critically acclaimed, with the show itself and the cast winning thirty-seven Emmy Awards, a record at the time for a scripted series. It also won the Emmy for Outstanding Comedy Series for five consecutive years. Psychiatrist Dr. Frasier Crane (Grammer) returns to his home town of Seattle, Washington, following the end of his marriage and his life in Boston (as seen in \\\"Cheers\\\").\", \"wikipage\": \"Frasier\"}, {\"content\": \"Frasier is left to comfort Daphne, and Daphne reveals that she knows about Niles' seven-year crush on her. She has tormented herself about her own feelings towards Niles, and believes that she has fallen in love with him in return. Despite her impending marriage, Frasier urges her to confront Niles and discuss this with him before her marriage. When Niles returns, however, he has exciting news: he has, on impulse, eloped with Mel and married her. Frasier arrives at the luxurious hotel where Daphne and Donny's wedding will take place, hoping to speak to Daphne about recent events. Daphne brushes the matter off, dismissing her feelings as just nerves, and gives Frasier the bottle of wine to thank him for all his kindness and support. They are interrupted by the arrival of Daphne's overbearing and hypercritical mother, Gertrude. That night following the rehearsal dinner, Frasier and Martin discuss Daphne and Niles. Frasier confesses that he does not believe either Daphne or Niles when they claim to be happy, leading Martin to warn him about interfering; two marriages are at stake. Meanwhile, Niles and Daphne join each other for a dance, and Frasier watches them as they dance close together.\", \"wikipage\": \"Something Borrowed, Someone Blue\"}, {\"content\": \"Cook appears in the first episode \\\"The Job\\\" holding her sleeping baby Michael, played by Phoenix Andersen, her child in real life. According to Matthew Gray Gubler, he will be directing an episode in which another BAU member will be leaving the cast this season, that member being Derek Morgan (Shemar Moore). Shemar Moore left the show as Derek Morgan, which aired on March 23, 2016. On February 10, 2016, it was announced that Paget Brewster would return as Emily Prentiss for one episode later in season 11 episode 19, titled \\\"Tribute\\\". The season ended on May 4, 2016, with the show's first cliffhanger finale since the fifth season. Messer said she felt it was time for another cliffhanger and thought that it served as a \\\"really fun launch pad\\\" into the twelfth season, which was officially ordered two days later. Jennifer Love Hewitt was announced to be leaving the show after the season ten finale. Her character, Kate Callahan, handed in her resignation at the end of the season ten finale, due to her real-life pregnancy and decision to devote the next year to her newborn baby. A. J. Cook was also revealed to be pregnant, a fact that was carried over to her character Jennifer \\\"JJ\\\" Jareau as well.\", \"wikipage\": \"Criminal Minds (season 11)\"}]", "question": "When does daphne find out she's pregnant?"}
{"text": "question: What is the size of a iphone 7 plus? context: wikipage: IPhone 7 text: IPhone 7\n\niPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus are smartphones designed, developed, and marketed by Apple Inc. It is the tenth generation of the iPhone. They were announced on September 7, 2016, at the Bill Graham Civic Auditorium in San Francisco by Apple CEO Tim Cook, and were released on September 16, 2016, succeeding the iPhone 6S and iPhone 6S Plus as the flagship devices in the iPhone series. Apple also released the iPhone 7 and 7 Plus in numerous countries worldwide throughout September and October 2016. They were succeeded as flagship devices by the iPhone 8 and iPhone 8 Plus on September 22, 2017, and the iPhone X on November 3, 2017. The iPhone X was discontinued almost a year later on September 12, 2018. The iPhone 7's overall design is similar to the iPhone 6S, but introduces new color options (matte black and jet black), water and dust resistance, a new capacitive, static home button, and removes the 3.5\u00a0mm headphone jack. The device's internal hardware also received upgrades, including a heterogeneous quad-core system-on-chip with improved system and graphics performance, and upgraded 12\u00a0megapixel rear-facing cameras with optical image stabilization on all models and an additional telephoto lens on the iPhone 7 Plus model to provide enhanced zoom capabilities. Reception of the iPhone 7 was mixed.", "answer": "[\"The iPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus are smartphones designed, developed, and marketed by Apple Inc. They are the tenth generation of the iPhone. The height of the Plus is 6.23 in, width 3.07 in, the depth 0.29 in, and the mass is 6.6 oz.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"IPhone 7\\n\\niPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus are smartphones designed, developed, and marketed by Apple Inc. It is the tenth generation of the iPhone. They were announced on September 7, 2016, at the Bill Graham Civic Auditorium in San Francisco by Apple CEO Tim Cook, and were released on September 16, 2016, succeeding the iPhone 6S and iPhone 6S Plus as the flagship devices in the iPhone series. Apple also released the iPhone 7 and 7 Plus in numerous countries worldwide throughout September and October 2016. They were succeeded as flagship devices by the iPhone 8 and iPhone 8 Plus on September 22, 2017, and the iPhone X on November 3, 2017. The iPhone X was discontinued almost a year later on September 12, 2018. The iPhone 7's overall design is similar to the iPhone 6S, but introduces new color options (matte black and jet black), water and dust resistance, a new capacitive, static home button, and removes the 3.5\\u00a0mm headphone jack. The device's internal hardware also received upgrades, including a heterogeneous quad-core system-on-chip with improved system and graphics performance, and upgraded 12\\u00a0megapixel rear-facing cameras with optical image stabilization on all models and an additional telephoto lens on the iPhone 7 Plus model to provide enhanced zoom capabilities. Reception of the iPhone 7 was mixed.\", \"wikipage\": \"IPhone 7\"}]", "question": "What is the size of a iphone 7 plus?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays general iroh in avatar the last airbender? context: wikipage: Mako (The Legend of Korra) text: Mako (The Legend of Korra)\n\nMako () is a major character in Nickelodeon's animated television series \"The Legend of Korra\", which aired from 2012 to 2014. The character and the series, a sequel to \"\", were created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko. He is voiced by David Faustino. Because he is a firebender, Mako is able to create and manipulate the classical element of fire. Mako also has the ability to both generate and redirect lightning. The character was named in honor of Mako Iwamatsu who voiced Iroh, a major supporting character in \"Avatar: The Last Airbender\". Mako is a talented firebender from a multicultural family who grew up on the streets of Republic City as an orphan with his younger brother, Bolin. In sharp contrast to his brother, Mako's personality can best be characterized as stoic and brooding. Living on the streets has given him a \u201crough-edge\", though he relaxes somewhat when he's with his friends. Mako is also described as being outspoken, generally not afraid to share his opinions with others. He\u2019s also characterized as smart and a dedicated worker who at times puts his career before anything else.", "answer": "[\"Uncle Iroh, also referred to as General Iroh, is a character in Nickelodeon's animated television series Avatar: The Last Airbender. Created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko, the character was voiced by Mako in the first two seasons and, due to Mako's death, by Greg Baldwin in the third season and the sequel series The Legend of Korra.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Mako (The Legend of Korra)\\n\\nMako () is a major character in Nickelodeon's animated television series \\\"The Legend of Korra\\\", which aired from 2012 to 2014. The character and the series, a sequel to \\\"\\\", were created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko. He is voiced by David Faustino. Because he is a firebender, Mako is able to create and manipulate the classical element of fire. Mako also has the ability to both generate and redirect lightning. The character was named in honor of Mako Iwamatsu who voiced Iroh, a major supporting character in \\\"Avatar: The Last Airbender\\\". Mako is a talented firebender from a multicultural family who grew up on the streets of Republic City as an orphan with his younger brother, Bolin. In sharp contrast to his brother, Mako's personality can best be characterized as stoic and brooding. Living on the streets has given him a \\u201crough-edge\\\", though he relaxes somewhat when he's with his friends. Mako is also described as being outspoken, generally not afraid to share his opinions with others. He\\u2019s also characterized as smart and a dedicated worker who at times puts his career before anything else.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mako (The Legend of Korra)\"}]", "question": "Who plays general iroh in avatar the last airbender?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the current receiver general of canada? context: wikipage: Receiver General for Canada text: Receiver General for Canada\n\nThe Receiver General for Canada () is responsible for making payments to the Government of Canada each fiscal year, accepting payments from financial institutions and preparing the Public Accounts of Canada, containing annual audited financial statements of the Government of Canada. The Receiver General deposits and withdraws funds from the Consolidated Revenue Fund of Canada. The Minister of Public Works and Government Services is the Receiver General for Canada. The Department of Public Works and Government Services Act, 1996 states: \"In the Minister's capacity as Receiver General, the Minister shall exercise all the powers and perform all the duties and functions assigned to the Receiver General by law.\" The position of Receiver General existed in the United Kingdom and in various Commonwealth countries, and still exists in Massachusetts and provincially within Canada. | wikipage: Consolidated Revenue Fund of Canada text: Consolidated Revenue Fund of Canada\n\nThe Consolidated Revenue Fund of Canada () is the account into which taxes and revenue are deposited, and from which funds are withdrawn in order to defray the costs of public services. Funds are deposited and withdrawn by the Receiver General for Canada. Payments to and from the Consolidated Revenue Fund of Canada are made by the Receiver General, currently the Hon. Carla Qualtrough. By convention, one becomes the Receiver General by virtue of also being the Minister of Public Works and Government Services. Cheques distributed by the Government of Canada to citizens and organizations are made in the name of the Receiver General, just as payments to the Government are made out to the same. The Receiver General by convention, however, never exercises any degree of discretion over payments to or from the Consolidated Revenue Fund, other than by following whatever directives might exist in relevant statutes and regulations. The Consolidated Revenue Fund of Canada is established by Section 102 of the \"Constitution Act, 1867\". The Act went on to stipulate several charges to be made to the fund, some of which were recurring charges, and continue to be withdrawn from the fund today, in accordance with the Act. The original balance of the fund was created from the consolidated financial resources of whatever revenue and taxation could be lawfully appropriated by the Legislatures of the provinces of Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia.", "answer": "[\"The Receiver General for Canada is responsible for making payments to the Government of Canada each fiscal year, accepting payments from financial institutions and preparing the Public Accounts of Canada, containing annual audited financial statements of the Government of Canada. The Minister of Public Services and Procurement is also the Receiver General of Canada. Diane Finley was the 10th Receiver General of Canada, and Judy Foote was the 11th Receiver General. The 12th Receiver General was Carla Qualtrough.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Receiver General for Canada\\n\\nThe Receiver General for Canada () is responsible for making payments to the Government of Canada each fiscal year, accepting payments from financial institutions and preparing the Public Accounts of Canada, containing annual audited financial statements of the Government of Canada. The Receiver General deposits and withdraws funds from the Consolidated Revenue Fund of Canada. The Minister of Public Works and Government Services is the Receiver General for Canada. The Department of Public Works and Government Services Act, 1996 states: \\\"In the Minister's capacity as Receiver General, the Minister shall exercise all the powers and perform all the duties and functions assigned to the Receiver General by law.\\\" The position of Receiver General existed in the United Kingdom and in various Commonwealth countries, and still exists in Massachusetts and provincially within Canada.\", \"wikipage\": \"Receiver General for Canada\"}, {\"content\": \"Consolidated Revenue Fund of Canada\\n\\nThe Consolidated Revenue Fund of Canada () is the account into which taxes and revenue are deposited, and from which funds are withdrawn in order to defray the costs of public services. Funds are deposited and withdrawn by the Receiver General for Canada. Payments to and from the Consolidated Revenue Fund of Canada are made by the Receiver General, currently the Hon. Carla Qualtrough. By convention, one becomes the Receiver General by virtue of also being the Minister of Public Works and Government Services. Cheques distributed by the Government of Canada to citizens and organizations are made in the name of the Receiver General, just as payments to the Government are made out to the same. The Receiver General by convention, however, never exercises any degree of discretion over payments to or from the Consolidated Revenue Fund, other than by following whatever directives might exist in relevant statutes and regulations. The Consolidated Revenue Fund of Canada is established by Section 102 of the \\\"Constitution Act, 1867\\\". The Act went on to stipulate several charges to be made to the fund, some of which were recurring charges, and continue to be withdrawn from the fund today, in accordance with the Act. The original balance of the fund was created from the consolidated financial resources of whatever revenue and taxation could be lawfully appropriated by the Legislatures of the provinces of Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia.\", \"wikipage\": \"Consolidated Revenue Fund of Canada\"}]", "question": "Who is the current receiver general of canada?"}
{"text": "question: What is the name of the restaurant that insults you? context: wikipage: Dick's Last Resort text: Dick's Last Resort\n\nDick's Last Resort is a bar and restaurant chain in The United States, known for its intentional employment of an obnoxious staff. The chain consists of thirteen restaurants. The restaurant has its origins in the owners' original opening of a \"fine-dining\" establishment. The establishment was a failure, which resulted in bankruptcy. Rather than continue with the upscale restaurant motif, the owners retooled their efforts and decided to \"go sloppy\". The end result was a success, leading to the creation of more locations. In 1995, the company attempted to expand to Europe and opened a restaurant in London, but the effort was abandoned and the restaurant was sold in early 1996. Dick's Last Resort teaches its servers to be obnoxious. In addition to the staff, the decor is considered to be \"wacky\". The restaurant uses picnic-style tables and no tablecloths. Patrons of Dick's are expected to be insulted, or placed in uncomfortable situations. Adult bibs and large, hand-made, paper hats are given to diners to wear during their stay. There are no napkins on the tables: they are generally thrown at the customers by the serving staff. Dick's menu is influenced by Southern cuisine, consisting of hamburgers, barbecue, and seafood items. | wikipage: The Wieners Circle text: The Wieners Circle\n\nThe Wieners Circle is a hot dog stand on Clark Street in the Lincoln Park neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois, United States. It is known for its Maxwell Street Polish, Char-dogs, hamburgers, cheese fries, and the mutual verbal abuse between the employees and the customers during the late-weekend hours. The establishment is known for its char-grilled food, especially its hot dogs and hamburgers (commonly called char-dogs and char-burgers). A Wiener Circle char dog with \"the works\" is a grilled Vienna Beef hot dog on a warm poppy seed bun, topped with mustard, onions, relish, dill pickle spears, tomato slices, sport peppers and a dash of celery salt. The Weiners Circle opened for business in 1983. Sometime in the early 1990s (circa 1992) Larry Gold, one of the proprietors, called a drunk and distracted customer an \"asshole\" in order to get his attention. This set off the late-night abuse culture of the restaurant. The atmosphere can range from playful to hostile. The language used by both the staff and customers during these hours is notoriously foul and aggressive. On the weekends, the establishment stays open as late as 5:00\u00a0am, drawing many drunken customers who have arrived from bars and clubs. | wikipage: Cencio la Parolaccia text: Cencio la Parolaccia\n\nCencio la Parolaccia is a restaurant in the rione Trastevere of Rome. It is mostly famous for the behaviour of its waiters, who curse at or otherwise verbally abuse the diners, including tourists. The restaurant was established in 1941 by Vincenzo \"Cencio\" de Santis and Renata de Santis, who decided to combine a traditional restaurant with elements of folk entertainment based on foul language in Romanesco dialect. The restaurant has been used as the setting for some Italian films, including the 1981 comedy film Fracchia la belva umana.", "answer": "[\"There are several restaurants that intentionally insult you. Dick's Last Resort is a bar and restaurant chain in The United States, known for its intentional employment of an obnoxious staff and funny shenanigans. The Wieners Circle is a hot dog stand on Clark Street in the Lincoln Park neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois that is known for the mutual verbal abuse between the employees and the customers during the late-weekend hours. Cencio la Parolaccia, Cencio's Profanities, is a restaurant in the Trastevere rione of Rome that is mostly famous for the behaviour of its waiters, who curse at or otherwise verbally abuse the diners, including tourists. Wong Kei is a Chinese restaurant in London's Chinatown, once described as \\\"the rudest restaurant in London\\\".\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Dick's Last Resort\\n\\nDick's Last Resort is a bar and restaurant chain in The United States, known for its intentional employment of an obnoxious staff. The chain consists of thirteen restaurants. The restaurant has its origins in the owners' original opening of a \\\"fine-dining\\\" establishment. The establishment was a failure, which resulted in bankruptcy. Rather than continue with the upscale restaurant motif, the owners retooled their efforts and decided to \\\"go sloppy\\\". The end result was a success, leading to the creation of more locations. In 1995, the company attempted to expand to Europe and opened a restaurant in London, but the effort was abandoned and the restaurant was sold in early 1996. Dick's Last Resort teaches its servers to be obnoxious. In addition to the staff, the decor is considered to be \\\"wacky\\\". The restaurant uses picnic-style tables and no tablecloths. Patrons of Dick's are expected to be insulted, or placed in uncomfortable situations. Adult bibs and large, hand-made, paper hats are given to diners to wear during their stay. There are no napkins on the tables: they are generally thrown at the customers by the serving staff. Dick's menu is influenced by Southern cuisine, consisting of hamburgers, barbecue, and seafood items.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dick's Last Resort\"}, {\"content\": \"The Wieners Circle\\n\\nThe Wieners Circle is a hot dog stand on Clark Street in the Lincoln Park neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois, United States. It is known for its Maxwell Street Polish, Char-dogs, hamburgers, cheese fries, and the mutual verbal abuse between the employees and the customers during the late-weekend hours. The establishment is known for its char-grilled food, especially its hot dogs and hamburgers (commonly called char-dogs and char-burgers). A Wiener Circle char dog with \\\"the works\\\" is a grilled Vienna Beef hot dog on a warm poppy seed bun, topped with mustard, onions, relish, dill pickle spears, tomato slices, sport peppers and a dash of celery salt. The Weiners Circle opened for business in 1983. Sometime in the early 1990s (circa 1992) Larry Gold, one of the proprietors, called a drunk and distracted customer an \\\"asshole\\\" in order to get his attention. This set off the late-night abuse culture of the restaurant. The atmosphere can range from playful to hostile. The language used by both the staff and customers during these hours is notoriously foul and aggressive. On the weekends, the establishment stays open as late as 5:00\\u00a0am, drawing many drunken customers who have arrived from bars and clubs.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Wieners Circle\"}, {\"content\": \"Cencio la Parolaccia\\n\\nCencio la Parolaccia is a restaurant in the rione Trastevere of Rome. It is mostly famous for the behaviour of its waiters, who curse at or otherwise verbally abuse the diners, including tourists. The restaurant was established in 1941 by Vincenzo \\\"Cencio\\\" de Santis and Renata de Santis, who decided to combine a traditional restaurant with elements of folk entertainment based on foul language in Romanesco dialect. The restaurant has been used as the setting for some Italian films, including the 1981 comedy film Fracchia la belva umana.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cencio la Parolaccia\"}]", "question": "What is the name of the restaurant that insults you?"}
{"text": "question: This type of memory contains concepts meaning of words and facts? context: wikipage: Semantic memory text: Semantic memory\n\nSemantic memory is one of the two types of declarative or explicit memory (our memory of facts or events that is explicitly stored and retrieved). Semantic memory refers to general world knowledge that we have accumulated throughout our lives. This general knowledge (facts, ideas, meaning and concepts) is intertwined in experience and dependent on culture. Semantic memory is distinct from episodic memory, which is our memory of experiences and specific events that occur during our lives, from which we can recreate at any given point. For instance, semantic memory might contain information about what a cat is, whereas episodic memory might contain a specific memory of petting a particular cat. We can learn about new concepts by applying our knowledge learned from things in the past. The counterpart to declarative or explicit memory is nondeclarative memory or implicit memory. The idea of semantic memory was first introduced following a conference in 1972 between Endel Tulving, of the University of Toronto, and W. Donaldson on the role of organization in human memory. Tulving constructed a proposal to distinguish between episodic memory and what he termed semantic memory. He was mainly influenced by the ideas of Reiff and Scheers, who in 1959 made the distinction between two primary forms of memory. One form was entitled \"remembrances\", the other \"memoria\".", "answer": "[\"Semantic memory is one of the two types of explicit memory, or declarative memory, which is our memory of facts or events that is explicitly stored and retrieved. Semantic memory refers to general world knowledge that we have accumulated throughout our lives. This general knowledge, such as facts, ideas, meaning and concepts, is intertwined in experience and dependent on culture.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Semantic memory\\n\\nSemantic memory is one of the two types of declarative or explicit memory (our memory of facts or events that is explicitly stored and retrieved). Semantic memory refers to general world knowledge that we have accumulated throughout our lives. This general knowledge (facts, ideas, meaning and concepts) is intertwined in experience and dependent on culture. Semantic memory is distinct from episodic memory, which is our memory of experiences and specific events that occur during our lives, from which we can recreate at any given point. For instance, semantic memory might contain information about what a cat is, whereas episodic memory might contain a specific memory of petting a particular cat. We can learn about new concepts by applying our knowledge learned from things in the past. The counterpart to declarative or explicit memory is nondeclarative memory or implicit memory. The idea of semantic memory was first introduced following a conference in 1972 between Endel Tulving, of the University of Toronto, and W. Donaldson on the role of organization in human memory. Tulving constructed a proposal to distinguish between episodic memory and what he termed semantic memory. He was mainly influenced by the ideas of Reiff and Scheers, who in 1959 made the distinction between two primary forms of memory. One form was entitled \\\"remembrances\\\", the other \\\"memoria\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Semantic memory\"}]", "question": "This type of memory contains concepts meaning of words and facts?"}
{"text": "question: When did the lg g6 phone come out? context: wikipage: LG G6 text: LG G6\n\nThe LG G6 is an Android smartphone developed by LG Electronics as part of the LG G series. It was announced during Mobile World Congress on February 26, 2017, as the successor to the 2016 LG G5. The G6 is distinguished by its 5.7 display, which features a taller, (marketed as 18:9), than the aspect ratio of most smartphones. A variant, called the LG G6+ was announced on June 19, 2017 with 128\u00a0GB storage and a Hi-Fi Quad DAC. The LG G6 utilizes a metal chassis with a glass backing, and is IP68-rated for water and dust-resistance. It is available in black, white, and silver-color finishes. The G6 features a 1440p \"FullVision\" IPS LCD display, with a diagonal size of 5.7 inches. LG stated that it intended for the G6 to be a large-screened phone that would still be compact and feasible for one-handed use; the display uses a 2:1 aspect ratio that is taller than the displays used by the majority of smartphones. The G6 was also designed with slim bezels, and is slightly smaller in size than the G5. To allow for reinforcement around the corners of the display, the display panel itself has rounded edges.", "answer": "[\"The LG G6 is an Android smartphone developed by LG Electronics as part of the LG G series. It was announced during Mobile World Congress on February 26, 2017, as the successor to the 2016 LG G5. A variant, called the LG G6+ was announced on June 19, 2017 with 128 GB storage and a Hi-Fi Quad DAC.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"LG G6\\n\\nThe LG G6 is an Android smartphone developed by LG Electronics as part of the LG G series. It was announced during Mobile World Congress on February 26, 2017, as the successor to the 2016 LG G5. The G6 is distinguished by its 5.7 display, which features a taller, (marketed as 18:9), than the aspect ratio of most smartphones. A variant, called the LG G6+ was announced on June 19, 2017 with 128\\u00a0GB storage and a Hi-Fi Quad DAC. The LG G6 utilizes a metal chassis with a glass backing, and is IP68-rated for water and dust-resistance. It is available in black, white, and silver-color finishes. The G6 features a 1440p \\\"FullVision\\\" IPS LCD display, with a diagonal size of 5.7 inches. LG stated that it intended for the G6 to be a large-screened phone that would still be compact and feasible for one-handed use; the display uses a 2:1 aspect ratio that is taller than the displays used by the majority of smartphones. The G6 was also designed with slim bezels, and is slightly smaller in size than the G5. To allow for reinforcement around the corners of the display, the display panel itself has rounded edges.\", \"wikipage\": \"LG G6\"}]", "question": "When did the lg g6 phone come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who presides over the texas house of representatives? context: wikipage: Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives text: Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives\n\nThe Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives is the presiding officer of the Texas House of Representatives. The Speaker's main duties are to conduct meetings of the House, appoint committees, and enforce the Rules of the House. The current speaker is Joe Straus, a Republican from San Antonio, who was first elected Speaker on January 13, 2009. The speaker is elected from the legislature of Texas, by a vote of its fellow members. On the first day of each regular session, the members may nominate a fellow member, and a record vote is held to determine who the speaker will be. The Secretary of State calls the House to order, and presides over the chamber until a speaker is elected. The speaker is the presiding officer of the House of Representatives. The\nTexas Constitution requires the House of Representatives, each time a new\nlegislature convenes, to choose one of its own members to serve as Speaker. As presiding officer, the Speaker maintains order during floor debate,\nrecognizing legislators who wish to speak and ruling on procedural matters. The constitution also requires the Speaker to sign all bills and joint\nresolutions passed by the legislature. As a member of the House of\nRepresentatives, the Speaker may vote on all questions before the House. | wikipage: Joe Straus text: Joe Straus\n\nJoseph Richard Straus III, known as Joe Straus (born September 1, 1959), is the current Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives. He is a Republican and represents District 121, which comprises northeastern Bexar County, including part of San Antonio, Texas, and several surrounding communities. Straus was elected to the Texas House in 2005. Straus was first elected Speaker on January 13, 2009. In October 2017, Straus announced that he would not seek re-election in 2018. His mother, Jocelyn Levi Straus, was a Republican Party fund-raiser and close friend of President George H.W. Bush and his wife, Barbara, during Bush's two U.S. Senate races and his bids for the White House. Straus is a San Antonio native and a fifth-generation Texan. A graduate of Vanderbilt University, he has an insurance, investment, and executive benefit practice. He was former spokesman for the Retama Development Corporation, a development company that built the Retama Racetrack in San Antonio, which was for betting on horse racing. Straus has previously served on the Management Committee of the Bexar County Republican Party, as a precinct chairman, and on numerous campaign committees for federal, state, and local candidates. | wikipage: Tom Craddick text: Tom Craddick\n\nThomas Russell Craddick, Sr., known as Tom Craddick (born September 19, 1943), is member of the Texas House of Representatives representing the 82nd district. Craddick was Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives from January 2003 to January 2009. He was the first Republican to have served as Speaker since Reconstruction. Craddick resides in Midland, the largest city in his district. Craddick was first elected in 1968 at the age of twenty-five. By 2012, he was already the longest-serving member of the Texas state legislature and the second-longest-serving representative in the history of the state. In the general election held on November 6, 2018, Craddick won his 26th term in the legislature. With 37,504 votes (80.3 percent), he defeated the Democratic candidate, Spencer Bounds, who polled 9,207 votes (19.7 percent). In this same election, Craddick's daughter, Christi Craddick, won her second term as a Republican member of the Texas Railroad Commission. While he was a doctoral student at Texas Tech University in Lubbock, Craddick decided to run for the legislature to succeed the incumbent Republican Frank Kell Cahoon of Midland, who was not seeking a third two-year term.", "answer": "[\"The Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives is the presiding officer over the Texas House of Representatives, with the current speaker being Republican Dade Phelan who was elected January 2021. Republican Joe Straus was the Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives from 2009 to 2019, when he retired. Thomas Russell Craddick Sr., known as Tom Craddick, was Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives from January 2003 to January 2009 and was the first Republican to have served as Speaker since Reconstruction. James Earl Laney, known as Pete Laney, who was a member of the Texas House of Representatives from 1973 to 2007, served as House Speaker from 1993 to 2003 and is the most recent Democrat to serve.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives\\n\\nThe Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives is the presiding officer of the Texas House of Representatives. The Speaker's main duties are to conduct meetings of the House, appoint committees, and enforce the Rules of the House. The current speaker is Joe Straus, a Republican from San Antonio, who was first elected Speaker on January 13, 2009. The speaker is elected from the legislature of Texas, by a vote of its fellow members. On the first day of each regular session, the members may nominate a fellow member, and a record vote is held to determine who the speaker will be. The Secretary of State calls the House to order, and presides over the chamber until a speaker is elected. The speaker is the presiding officer of the House of Representatives. The\\nTexas Constitution requires the House of Representatives, each time a new\\nlegislature convenes, to choose one of its own members to serve as Speaker. As presiding officer, the Speaker maintains order during floor debate,\\nrecognizing legislators who wish to speak and ruling on procedural matters. The constitution also requires the Speaker to sign all bills and joint\\nresolutions passed by the legislature. As a member of the House of\\nRepresentatives, the Speaker may vote on all questions before the House.\", \"wikipage\": \"Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives\"}, {\"content\": \"Joe Straus\\n\\nJoseph Richard Straus III, known as Joe Straus (born September 1, 1959), is the current Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives. He is a Republican and represents District 121, which comprises northeastern Bexar County, including part of San Antonio, Texas, and several surrounding communities. Straus was elected to the Texas House in 2005. Straus was first elected Speaker on January 13, 2009. In October 2017, Straus announced that he would not seek re-election in 2018. His mother, Jocelyn Levi Straus, was a Republican Party fund-raiser and close friend of President George H.W. Bush and his wife, Barbara, during Bush's two U.S. Senate races and his bids for the White House. Straus is a San Antonio native and a fifth-generation Texan. A graduate of Vanderbilt University, he has an insurance, investment, and executive benefit practice. He was former spokesman for the Retama Development Corporation, a development company that built the Retama Racetrack in San Antonio, which was for betting on horse racing. Straus has previously served on the Management Committee of the Bexar County Republican Party, as a precinct chairman, and on numerous campaign committees for federal, state, and local candidates.\", \"wikipage\": \"Joe Straus\"}, {\"content\": \"Tom Craddick\\n\\nThomas Russell Craddick, Sr., known as Tom Craddick (born September 19, 1943), is member of the Texas House of Representatives representing the 82nd district. Craddick was Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives from January 2003 to January 2009. He was the first Republican to have served as Speaker since Reconstruction. Craddick resides in Midland, the largest city in his district. Craddick was first elected in 1968 at the age of twenty-five. By 2012, he was already the longest-serving member of the Texas state legislature and the second-longest-serving representative in the history of the state. In the general election held on November 6, 2018, Craddick won his 26th term in the legislature. With 37,504 votes (80.3 percent), he defeated the Democratic candidate, Spencer Bounds, who polled 9,207 votes (19.7 percent). In this same election, Craddick's daughter, Christi Craddick, won her second term as a Republican member of the Texas Railroad Commission. While he was a doctoral student at Texas Tech University in Lubbock, Craddick decided to run for the legislature to succeed the incumbent Republican Frank Kell Cahoon of Midland, who was not seeking a third two-year term.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tom Craddick\"}]", "question": "Who presides over the texas house of representatives?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the longest serving prisoner in australia? context: wikipage: Life imprisonment in Australia text: Life imprisonment in Australia\n\nLife imprisonment in Australia is handed down for serious offences including treason, murder, and commercial drug trafficking by the State and Territory Supreme Courts in Australia. Life imprisonment is mandatory for murder in South Australia, the Northern Territory, and Queensland, aircraft hijacking across Australia under the Civil Aviation Act 1988, and in the remaining states and territories for the murder of a police officer or public official. In New South Wales, the average prison term for murder is 25 years, despite the Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) stating the maximum sentence to be for the remainder of the offender's 'natural life'. If a non-parole period is fixed, it must be at least 10 years unless exceptional circumstances exist, or 20 years if the prisoner is convicted of the murder of a police officer or other public official. The longest overall non-parole period is 60 years, being served by Dieter Pfennig (South Australia), who kidnapped and murdered 10-year-old Louise Bell in January 1983, kidnapped and murdered 10-year-old Michael Black in January 1989, and kidnapped and sexually abused a third child in December 1989. As Pfenning would have to live to 103 years of age to serve that term, this means he will, effectively, be incarcerated for the rest of his life. | wikipage: Martin Bryant text: Martin Bryant\n\nMartin John Bryant (born 7 May 1967) is an Australian man who is known for murdering 35 people and injuring 23 others in the Port Arthur massacre, one of the world's deadliest shooting sprees, in Port Arthur, Tasmania, Australia, between 28\u201329 April 1996. He is concurrently serving 35 life sentences, plus 1,035 years, all without the possibility of parole, thus meaning that the life sentence imposed is for the term of his natural life in Hobart's Risdon Prison. Martin Bryant was born on 7 May 1967 at the Queen Alexandria Hospital in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia. He was the first son born to Maurice and Carleen Bryant. Although the family home was in Lenah Valley, Tasmania, Bryant spent some of his childhood at their beach home in Carnarvon Bay, Tasmania. In a 2011 interview, his mother recalls that while he was very young, she would often find Martin's toys broken, and said he was an \"annoying\" and \"different\" child. A psychologist's view was that he would never hold down a job, as he would aggravate people to such an extent that he would always be in trouble. Other cases that locals can recall include that he had pulled the snorkel from another boy while diving and had once cut down trees on a neighbour's property. | wikipage: William MacDonald (serial killer) text: Before passing sentence, Mr Justice McLennan said that this was the most barbaric case of murder and total disregard for human life that had come before him in his many years on the bench. MacDonald showed no signs of remorse and made it quite clear that, if he were free, he would go on killing. He was sentenced to five consecutive life sentences with the strong recommendation that he never be released. MacDonald was imprisoned at Long Bay Hospital, a division of Long Bay Correctional Centre, but was soon certified as insane and transferred to a secure mental hospital. In the prison system, MacDonald was known simply as Bill; he had been in prison for so long that he became institutionalised, the longest continuous serving inmate in the New South Wales prison system. He stated in 2003 \"I have no desire to go and live on the outside. I wouldn't last five minutes.\" MacDonald died May 12, 2015, aged 90, while still imprisoned. At the time of his death MacDonald was the oldest and longest-serving prisoner in custody in New South Wales.", "answer": "[\"Life imprisonment in Australia is the most severe punishment handed down in the country and is sentenced for serious criminal offences by the State and Territory Supreme Courts in Australia, with the vast majority of convictions being for murder. The person given the longest prison sentence in Australian history was Martin Bryant, a convicted Australian mass shooter who murdered 35 people and injured 23 others in the Port Arthur massacre, one of the world's deadliest shooting sprees, in Port Arthur, Tasmania, between 28 and 29 April 1996. He is concurrently serving 35 life sentences, plus 1,652 years, all without the possibility of parole, at Risdon Prison in Hobart. The person who was the longest serving prisoner is Australian history was Charles Fossard, a homeless French Australian held in the J Ward mental asylum in Ararat, Victoria after murdering an elderly man and stealing his boots and died while still incarcerated at the age of 92, making this the longest served prison sentence in the world.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Life imprisonment in Australia\\n\\nLife imprisonment in Australia is handed down for serious offences including treason, murder, and commercial drug trafficking by the State and Territory Supreme Courts in Australia. Life imprisonment is mandatory for murder in South Australia, the Northern Territory, and Queensland, aircraft hijacking across Australia under the Civil Aviation Act 1988, and in the remaining states and territories for the murder of a police officer or public official. In New South Wales, the average prison term for murder is 25 years, despite the Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) stating the maximum sentence to be for the remainder of the offender's 'natural life'. If a non-parole period is fixed, it must be at least 10 years unless exceptional circumstances exist, or 20 years if the prisoner is convicted of the murder of a police officer or other public official. The longest overall non-parole period is 60 years, being served by Dieter Pfennig (South Australia), who kidnapped and murdered 10-year-old Louise Bell in January 1983, kidnapped and murdered 10-year-old Michael Black in January 1989, and kidnapped and sexually abused a third child in December 1989. As Pfenning would have to live to 103 years of age to serve that term, this means he will, effectively, be incarcerated for the rest of his life.\", \"wikipage\": \"Life imprisonment in Australia\"}, {\"content\": \"Martin Bryant\\n\\nMartin John Bryant (born 7 May 1967) is an Australian man who is known for murdering 35 people and injuring 23 others in the Port Arthur massacre, one of the world's deadliest shooting sprees, in Port Arthur, Tasmania, Australia, between 28\\u201329 April 1996. He is concurrently serving 35 life sentences, plus 1,035 years, all without the possibility of parole, thus meaning that the life sentence imposed is for the term of his natural life in Hobart's Risdon Prison. Martin Bryant was born on 7 May 1967 at the Queen Alexandria Hospital in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia. He was the first son born to Maurice and Carleen Bryant. Although the family home was in Lenah Valley, Tasmania, Bryant spent some of his childhood at their beach home in Carnarvon Bay, Tasmania. In a 2011 interview, his mother recalls that while he was very young, she would often find Martin's toys broken, and said he was an \\\"annoying\\\" and \\\"different\\\" child. A psychologist's view was that he would never hold down a job, as he would aggravate people to such an extent that he would always be in trouble. Other cases that locals can recall include that he had pulled the snorkel from another boy while diving and had once cut down trees on a neighbour's property.\", \"wikipage\": \"Martin Bryant\"}, {\"content\": \"Before passing sentence, Mr Justice McLennan said that this was the most barbaric case of murder and total disregard for human life that had come before him in his many years on the bench. MacDonald showed no signs of remorse and made it quite clear that, if he were free, he would go on killing. He was sentenced to five consecutive life sentences with the strong recommendation that he never be released. MacDonald was imprisoned at Long Bay Hospital, a division of Long Bay Correctional Centre, but was soon certified as insane and transferred to a secure mental hospital. In the prison system, MacDonald was known simply as Bill; he had been in prison for so long that he became institutionalised, the longest continuous serving inmate in the New South Wales prison system. He stated in 2003 \\\"I have no desire to go and live on the outside. I wouldn't last five minutes.\\\" MacDonald died May 12, 2015, aged 90, while still imprisoned. At the time of his death MacDonald was the oldest and longest-serving prisoner in custody in New South Wales.\", \"wikipage\": \"William MacDonald (serial killer)\"}]", "question": "Who is the longest serving prisoner in australia?"}
{"text": "question: How long has the show blue bloods been on tv? context: wikipage: Blue Bloods (TV series) text: Blue Bloods (TV series)\n\nBlue Bloods is an American police procedural fictional drama series that airs on CBS. The series is filmed on location in New York City with occasional references to nearby suburbs. The series debuted on September 24, 2010, with episodes airing on Fridays following \"\" before being moved to Wednesdays at 10:00\u00a0p.m. Eastern and Pacific time and 9:00\u00a0p.m. Central and Mountain time for a four-week tryout. After four weeks, it returned to its original Friday 10:00\u00a0p.m. Eastern time slot, where it has remained since. On April 18, 2018, CBS renewed the series for a ninth season, which premiered on September 28, 2018. The series follows the Reagan family of police officers with the New York City Police Department (NYPD). Francis Xavier \"Frank\" Reagan is the Police Commissioner. Frank's oldest son Danny is an NYPD detective, his youngest son Jamie is an NYPD police officer (later sergeant), and his daughter Erin is an assistant district attorney. Frank's second-oldest son Joe was murdered by a crooked cop in the line of duty in events that pre-date the series, when he was involved with the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) investigating a group of corrupt NYPD cops known as the Blue Templar.", "answer": "[\"Blue Bloods is an American police procedural drama tv series that has been on air for 10 years, with 10 seasons, and a total of 214 episodes.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Blue Bloods (TV series)\\n\\nBlue Bloods is an American police procedural fictional drama series that airs on CBS. The series is filmed on location in New York City with occasional references to nearby suburbs. The series debuted on September 24, 2010, with episodes airing on Fridays following \\\"\\\" before being moved to Wednesdays at 10:00\\u00a0p.m. Eastern and Pacific time and 9:00\\u00a0p.m. Central and Mountain time for a four-week tryout. After four weeks, it returned to its original Friday 10:00\\u00a0p.m. Eastern time slot, where it has remained since. On April 18, 2018, CBS renewed the series for a ninth season, which premiered on September 28, 2018. The series follows the Reagan family of police officers with the New York City Police Department (NYPD). Francis Xavier \\\"Frank\\\" Reagan is the Police Commissioner. Frank's oldest son Danny is an NYPD detective, his youngest son Jamie is an NYPD police officer (later sergeant), and his daughter Erin is an assistant district attorney. Frank's second-oldest son Joe was murdered by a crooked cop in the line of duty in events that pre-date the series, when he was involved with the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) investigating a group of corrupt NYPD cops known as the Blue Templar.\", \"wikipage\": \"Blue Bloods (TV series)\"}]", "question": "How long has the show blue bloods been on tv?"}
{"text": "question: How many games did chelsea win in a row last season? context: wikipage: 2016\u201317 Chelsea F.C. season text: 2016\u201317 Chelsea F.C. season\n\nThe 2016\u201317 season was Chelsea's 103rd competitive season, 28th consecutive season in the top flight of English football, 25th consecutive season in the Premier League, and 111th year in existence as a football club. They entered this season looking to rebound from a disappointing 2015\u201316 campaign, when they finished 10th in the table. Chelsea also participated in the FA Cup and League Cup, but they were not participating in any UEFA competition for the first time since the 1996\u201397 season. The season covers the period from 1 July 2016 to 30 June 2017. Chelsea won their fifth Premier League title with a 1\u20130 win away to West Bromwich Albion on 12 May. Chelsea lost the FA Cup Final to Arsenal after a 2\u20131 loss on 27 May. This season was the last for John Terry, who announced he will leave when his contract ends at the end of the season after Chelsea's final game.<ref name=\"Guardian 05/17\"></ref>\n\nThe season saw Chelsea equal the Premier League records for consecutive wins in a season (13), fewest draws in a season (3), fewest home draws in a season (0), and home and away wins against different sides (12).", "answer": "[\"The number of games Chelsea has won in a row varies between preseason and regular season as well as throughout the years. During the regular 2017-2018 season, the team achieved 3 victories in a row, but only 2 during the preseason. The regular 2015-2016 season saw the team achieving the same number of matches won in a row as in the 2017-2018 edition, but also saw 0 during the preseason. During the regular 2016-2017 season, the team achieved the impressive figure of 13 victories in a row, but only a fraction of that, 3, during the preseason.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2016\\u201317 Chelsea F.C. season\\n\\nThe 2016\\u201317 season was Chelsea's 103rd competitive season, 28th consecutive season in the top flight of English football, 25th consecutive season in the Premier League, and 111th year in existence as a football club. They entered this season looking to rebound from a disappointing 2015\\u201316 campaign, when they finished 10th in the table. Chelsea also participated in the FA Cup and League Cup, but they were not participating in any UEFA competition for the first time since the 1996\\u201397 season. The season covers the period from 1 July 2016 to 30 June 2017. Chelsea won their fifth Premier League title with a 1\\u20130 win away to West Bromwich Albion on 12 May. Chelsea lost the FA Cup Final to Arsenal after a 2\\u20131 loss on 27 May. This season was the last for John Terry, who announced he will leave when his contract ends at the end of the season after Chelsea's final game.<ref name=\\\"Guardian 05/17\\\"></ref>\\n\\nThe season saw Chelsea equal the Premier League records for consecutive wins in a season (13), fewest draws in a season (3), fewest home draws in a season (0), and home and away wins against different sides (12).\", \"wikipage\": \"2016\\u201317 Chelsea F.C. season\"}]", "question": "How many games did chelsea win in a row last season?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the highest selling girl group of all time? context: wikipage: RIAA certification text: RIAA certification\n\nIn the United States, the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) awards certification based on the number of albums and singles sold through retail and other ancillary markets. Other countries have similar awards (see music recording sales certification). Certification is not automatic; for an award to be made, the record label must request certification. The audit is conducted against net shipments after returns (most often an artist's royalty statement is used), which includes albums sold directly to retailers and one-stops, direct-to-consumer sales (music clubs and mail order) and other outlets. A Gold record is a single or album that has sold 500,000 units (records, tapes or compact discs). The award was launched in 1958; originally, the requirement for a Gold single was one million units sold and a Gold album represented $1 million in sales (at wholesale value, around a third of the list price). In 1975, the additional requirement of 500,000 units sold was added for Gold albums. Reflecting growth in record sales, the Platinum award was added in 1976 for albums selling one million units, and singles selling two million units. The Multi-Platinum award was introduced in 1984, signifying multiple Platinum levels of albums and singles. | wikipage: Spice Girls text: Spice Girls\n\nThe Spice Girls are an English pop girl group formed in 1994. The group comprised Melanie Brown (\"Scary Spice\"), Melanie Chisholm (\"Sporty Spice\"), Emma Bunton (\"Baby Spice\"), Geri Halliwell (\"Ginger Spice\"), and Victoria Beckham, n\u00e9e Adams (\"Posh Spice\"). They were signed to Virgin Records and released their debut single \"Wannabe\" in 1996, which hit number one in 37 countries and established their global success. Their debut album \"Spice\" sold more than 31 million copies worldwide, becoming the best-selling album by a female group in history. Their follow-up album, \"Spiceworld\" sold over 20 million copies worldwide. The Spice Girls have sold 85 million records worldwide, making them the best-selling female group of all time, one of the best-selling pop groups of all time, and the biggest British pop success since The Beatles. Among the highest profile acts in 1990s British popular culture, \"Time\" called them \"arguably the most recognizable face\" of Cool Britannia, the mid-1990s celebration of youth culture in the UK. Measures of their success include international record sales, a 2007\u20132008 reunion tour, merchandising, iconic symbolism such as Halliwell's Union Jack dress representing \"girl power\", and a film, \"Spice World\". | wikipage: TLC (group) text: Their music \u2013 particularly the 11-million-selling \"CrazySexyCool\" and the 6-million-selling \"FanMail\", both of which won two Grammys each \u2013 set the standard for contemporary R&B. TLC helped to pioneer a deft blend of acoustic and computer sounds that paved the way for groups like Destiny's Child, as did their image as independent women. Whether addressing AIDS in \"Waterfalls\" or the struggle for female self-esteem in \"Unpretty\", they showed themselves able to take serious issues to the top of the pop charts. TLC is the best-selling American girl group of all time with 65 million records sold worldwide, along with being the second best selling girl group worldwide. According to the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), TLC is the best-selling female singing group in American music history, with 22 million certified albums. \"CrazySexyCool\" remains the only album by a female singing group to receive the RIAA diamond award, which indicates sales of 10,000,000 copies. According to \"Billboard\", TLC is the second most successful girl group of all time on the \"Billboard\" charts, behind only The Supremes.", "answer": "[\"In most countries, the sales figures records of girl groups are not available before the 1990s, so it is difficult to accurately determine best-selling artists, either by country or worldwide. Complicating matters further, in many countries, certification is for shipments of a record to retailers, rather than actual sales, and from 2010 onwards, certifications have become based on a combined figure of sales and streaming, instead of sales alone. Nonetheless, with the information available, the highest selling girl group of all time worldwide is the Spice Girls, having sold 100 million records. Alternatively, in the US, the title goes to TLC, with 23 million certified albums.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"RIAA certification\\n\\nIn the United States, the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) awards certification based on the number of albums and singles sold through retail and other ancillary markets. Other countries have similar awards (see music recording sales certification). Certification is not automatic; for an award to be made, the record label must request certification. The audit is conducted against net shipments after returns (most often an artist's royalty statement is used), which includes albums sold directly to retailers and one-stops, direct-to-consumer sales (music clubs and mail order) and other outlets. A Gold record is a single or album that has sold 500,000 units (records, tapes or compact discs). The award was launched in 1958; originally, the requirement for a Gold single was one million units sold and a Gold album represented $1 million in sales (at wholesale value, around a third of the list price). In 1975, the additional requirement of 500,000 units sold was added for Gold albums. Reflecting growth in record sales, the Platinum award was added in 1976 for albums selling one million units, and singles selling two million units. The Multi-Platinum award was introduced in 1984, signifying multiple Platinum levels of albums and singles.\", \"wikipage\": \"RIAA certification\"}, {\"content\": \"Spice Girls\\n\\nThe Spice Girls are an English pop girl group formed in 1994. The group comprised Melanie Brown (\\\"Scary Spice\\\"), Melanie Chisholm (\\\"Sporty Spice\\\"), Emma Bunton (\\\"Baby Spice\\\"), Geri Halliwell (\\\"Ginger Spice\\\"), and Victoria Beckham, n\\u00e9e Adams (\\\"Posh Spice\\\"). They were signed to Virgin Records and released their debut single \\\"Wannabe\\\" in 1996, which hit number one in 37 countries and established their global success. Their debut album \\\"Spice\\\" sold more than 31 million copies worldwide, becoming the best-selling album by a female group in history. Their follow-up album, \\\"Spiceworld\\\" sold over 20 million copies worldwide. The Spice Girls have sold 85 million records worldwide, making them the best-selling female group of all time, one of the best-selling pop groups of all time, and the biggest British pop success since The Beatles. Among the highest profile acts in 1990s British popular culture, \\\"Time\\\" called them \\\"arguably the most recognizable face\\\" of Cool Britannia, the mid-1990s celebration of youth culture in the UK. Measures of their success include international record sales, a 2007\\u20132008 reunion tour, merchandising, iconic symbolism such as Halliwell's Union Jack dress representing \\\"girl power\\\", and a film, \\\"Spice World\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Spice Girls\"}, {\"content\": \"Their music \\u2013 particularly the 11-million-selling \\\"CrazySexyCool\\\" and the 6-million-selling \\\"FanMail\\\", both of which won two Grammys each \\u2013 set the standard for contemporary R&B. TLC helped to pioneer a deft blend of acoustic and computer sounds that paved the way for groups like Destiny's Child, as did their image as independent women. Whether addressing AIDS in \\\"Waterfalls\\\" or the struggle for female self-esteem in \\\"Unpretty\\\", they showed themselves able to take serious issues to the top of the pop charts. TLC is the best-selling American girl group of all time with 65 million records sold worldwide, along with being the second best selling girl group worldwide. According to the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), TLC is the best-selling female singing group in American music history, with 22 million certified albums. \\\"CrazySexyCool\\\" remains the only album by a female singing group to receive the RIAA diamond award, which indicates sales of 10,000,000 copies. According to \\\"Billboard\\\", TLC is the second most successful girl group of all time on the \\\"Billboard\\\" charts, behind only The Supremes.\", \"wikipage\": \"TLC (group)\"}]", "question": "Who is the highest selling girl group of all time?"}
{"text": "question: What channel did fresh prince of bel air air on? context: wikipage: Lois &amp; Clark: The New Adventures of Superman text: The series premiered on BBC One on Saturday, January 8, 1994, with repeat showings until 2002. In the UK the series was retitled \"The New Adventures of Superman\". The BBC held the rights to premiere the first three seasons. It also aired on CBBC's Saturday Aardvark strand (later known as Planet Saturday) at 8:30 am. BBC Two has also repeated the series at tea times alongside \"The Simpsons\", \"The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air\" and many others. Sky One held the premiere rights to the fourth season in 1997 and broadcast the show under the original full title. The BBC broadcast the episodes a few weeks later. Sky One broadcast seasons one, two and three just before the premiere of season four in early 1997. UK Gold, Sky Living, Bravo, Channel One and ITV2 have also repeated the series. BBC2 last repeated season one in late 2005. Satellite channel Syfy repeated the first two seasons and the first half of season three in 2012, before replacing it with \"Smallville\". Warner Home Video has released all four seasons of \"Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman\" on DVD in Regions 1, 2, and 4. | wikipage: Susan Borowitz text: Susan Borowitz\n\nSusan Stevenson Borowitz is an American writer and producer. She is best known for her work on \"Family Ties, The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air, Aliens in the Family\", and \"Pleasantville\"\".\" During her marriage to writer and comedian, Andy Borowitz (1982\u20132005), the two co-created \"The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air.\" This series ran from 1990\u20131996 and led to Will Smith's stardom. It won NAACP's Image Award for Outstanding Comedy Series in 1993. In addition, Susan and Andy co-created and produced many other television situation comedies. Susan is the author of the comedic novel, \"When We\u2019re in Public, Pretend You Don\u2019t Know Me: Surviving Your Daughter's Adolescence So You Don't Look Like an Idiot and She Still Talks to You,\" published in 2003. Susan Stevenson was born on March 6, 1959 in Lower Merion, Pennsylvania. She knew from a young age that she was passionate about writing and story creation. Both her parents, Robert Large Stevenson and Norma Willis Stevenson, were artists. As a result, there were many art artifacts scattered throughout Susan's family home. Growing up, she would often work on art projects, which later turned into illustrations in the form of books that she ultimately used to tell a story. | wikipage: The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air text: The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air\n\nThe Fresh Prince of Bel-Air is an American sitcom that originally aired on NBC from September 10, 1990 to May 20, 1996. The show stars Will \"The Fresh Prince\" Smith as a fictionalized version of himself, a street-smart teenager from West Philadelphia who is sent to move in with his wealthy aunt and uncle in their Bel Air mansion after getting into a fight in his hometown. In the series, his lifestyle often clashes with the lifestyle of his relatives in Bel Air. The series ran for six seasons and aired 148 episodes. In 1990, music manager Benny Medina, along with his partner real estate mogul Jeff Pollack, decided to market a TV story based on Medina\u2019s life. Medina had grown up poor in East Los Angeles but his life changed when he befriended a rich white teenager, whose family lived in Beverly Hills and allowed Medina to live with them. Medina decided to use this part of his life as the main focus of the show. However, given that by then a black character living with a white family was a concept that had been done multiple times on TV, Medina decided to change the rich white family to a rich black family \u201cThat way we could explore Black-on-Black prejudice as well as Black class differences\u201c said Medina in an interview for \"Ebony\" magazine.", "answer": "[\"The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air is an American sitcom television series that was a top hit for NBC where it originally aired in America from 1990 to 1996. The series was also very popular in the United Kingdom, where it was first aired on BBC Two. The show was released to syndication in 1994 and reruns have been aired on several stations.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The series premiered on BBC One on Saturday, January 8, 1994, with repeat showings until 2002. In the UK the series was retitled \\\"The New Adventures of Superman\\\". The BBC held the rights to premiere the first three seasons. It also aired on CBBC's Saturday Aardvark strand (later known as Planet Saturday) at 8:30 am. BBC Two has also repeated the series at tea times alongside \\\"The Simpsons\\\", \\\"The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air\\\" and many others. Sky One held the premiere rights to the fourth season in 1997 and broadcast the show under the original full title. The BBC broadcast the episodes a few weeks later. Sky One broadcast seasons one, two and three just before the premiere of season four in early 1997. UK Gold, Sky Living, Bravo, Channel One and ITV2 have also repeated the series. BBC2 last repeated season one in late 2005. Satellite channel Syfy repeated the first two seasons and the first half of season three in 2012, before replacing it with \\\"Smallville\\\". Warner Home Video has released all four seasons of \\\"Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman\\\" on DVD in Regions 1, 2, and 4.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lois &amp; Clark: The New Adventures of Superman\"}, {\"content\": \"Susan Borowitz\\n\\nSusan Stevenson Borowitz is an American writer and producer. She is best known for her work on \\\"Family Ties, The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air, Aliens in the Family\\\", and \\\"Pleasantville\\\"\\\".\\\" During her marriage to writer and comedian, Andy Borowitz (1982\\u20132005), the two co-created \\\"The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air.\\\" This series ran from 1990\\u20131996 and led to Will Smith's stardom. It won NAACP's Image Award for Outstanding Comedy Series in 1993. In addition, Susan and Andy co-created and produced many other television situation comedies. Susan is the author of the comedic novel, \\\"When We\\u2019re in Public, Pretend You Don\\u2019t Know Me: Surviving Your Daughter's Adolescence So You Don't Look Like an Idiot and She Still Talks to You,\\\" published in 2003. Susan Stevenson was born on March 6, 1959 in Lower Merion, Pennsylvania. She knew from a young age that she was passionate about writing and story creation. Both her parents, Robert Large Stevenson and Norma Willis Stevenson, were artists. As a result, there were many art artifacts scattered throughout Susan's family home. Growing up, she would often work on art projects, which later turned into illustrations in the form of books that she ultimately used to tell a story.\", \"wikipage\": \"Susan Borowitz\"}, {\"content\": \"The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air\\n\\nThe Fresh Prince of Bel-Air is an American sitcom that originally aired on NBC from September 10, 1990 to May 20, 1996. The show stars Will \\\"The Fresh Prince\\\" Smith as a fictionalized version of himself, a street-smart teenager from West Philadelphia who is sent to move in with his wealthy aunt and uncle in their Bel Air mansion after getting into a fight in his hometown. In the series, his lifestyle often clashes with the lifestyle of his relatives in Bel Air. The series ran for six seasons and aired 148 episodes. In 1990, music manager Benny Medina, along with his partner real estate mogul Jeff Pollack, decided to market a TV story based on Medina\\u2019s life. Medina had grown up poor in East Los Angeles but his life changed when he befriended a rich white teenager, whose family lived in Beverly Hills and allowed Medina to live with them. Medina decided to use this part of his life as the main focus of the show. However, given that by then a black character living with a white family was a concept that had been done multiple times on TV, Medina decided to change the rich white family to a rich black family \\u201cThat way we could explore Black-on-Black prejudice as well as Black class differences\\u201c said Medina in an interview for \\\"Ebony\\\" magazine.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air\"}]", "question": "What channel did fresh prince of bel air air on?"}
{"text": "question: When did the united states get involved in ww1? context: wikipage: United States in World War I text: Under the leadership of President Woodrow Wilson, the war represented the climax of the Progressive Era as it sought to bring reform and democracy to the world, although there was substantial public opposition to U.S. entry into the war. The American entry into World War I came on April 6, 1917, after more than two and a half years of efforts by President Woodrow Wilson to keep the United States out of the war. Apart from an Anglophile element urging early support for the British, American public opinion reflected that of the president: the sentiment for neutrality was particularly strong among Irish Americans, German Americans and Scandinavian Americans, as well as among church leaders and among women in general. On the other hand, even before World War I had broken out, American opinion had been more negative toward Germany than towards any other country in Europe. Over time, especially after reports of atrocities in Belgium in 1914 and following the sinking of the passenger liner \"RMS Lusitania\" in 1915, the American people increasingly came to see Germany as the aggressor in Europe. | wikipage: American entry into World War I text: Until 1917, Wilson made minimal preparations for a land war and kept the United States Army on a small peacetime footing, despite increasing demands for enhanced preparedness. He did, however, expand the United States Navy. In 1917, with Russia experiencing political upheaval, and with Britain and France low on credit, Germany appeared to have the upper hand in Europe, In January 1917 Germany decided to resume unrestricted submarine warfare with no warning to passengers or crews. Its goal was to starve Britain into surrender. although it realized that it would almost certainly bring the United States into the war. Germany also made a secret offer to help Mexico regain territories lost in the Mexican\u2013American War in an encoded telegram known as the Zimmermann Telegram, which was intercepted by British Intelligence. Publication of that communique outraged Americans just as German U-boats started sinking American merchant ships in the North Atlantic. Wilson then asked Congress for \"a war to end all wars\" that would \"make the world safe for democracy\", and Congress voted to declare war on Germany on April 6, 1917. On December 7, 1917, the U.S. declared war on Austria-Hungary. U.S. troops began arriving on the Western Front in large numbers in 1918.", "answer": "[\"When WWI began, most of the American people and the American president, Woodrow Wilson, wanted to stay out of it. However, US sentiment changed after learning that Germany offered to help Mexico regain land that it had lost to America in the Mexican-American War, and German submarines started sinking American merchant ships. President Wilson then asked the US Congress for \\\"a war to end all wars\\\" and Congress declared war on Germany on April 6, 1917. American troops began combat operations on the Western Front of WWI in the summer of 1918.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Under the leadership of President Woodrow Wilson, the war represented the climax of the Progressive Era as it sought to bring reform and democracy to the world, although there was substantial public opposition to U.S. entry into the war. The American entry into World War I came on April 6, 1917, after more than two and a half years of efforts by President Woodrow Wilson to keep the United States out of the war. Apart from an Anglophile element urging early support for the British, American public opinion reflected that of the president: the sentiment for neutrality was particularly strong among Irish Americans, German Americans and Scandinavian Americans, as well as among church leaders and among women in general. On the other hand, even before World War I had broken out, American opinion had been more negative toward Germany than towards any other country in Europe. Over time, especially after reports of atrocities in Belgium in 1914 and following the sinking of the passenger liner \\\"RMS Lusitania\\\" in 1915, the American people increasingly came to see Germany as the aggressor in Europe.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States in World War I\"}, {\"content\": \"Until 1917, Wilson made minimal preparations for a land war and kept the United States Army on a small peacetime footing, despite increasing demands for enhanced preparedness. He did, however, expand the United States Navy. In 1917, with Russia experiencing political upheaval, and with Britain and France low on credit, Germany appeared to have the upper hand in Europe, In January 1917 Germany decided to resume unrestricted submarine warfare with no warning to passengers or crews. Its goal was to starve Britain into surrender. although it realized that it would almost certainly bring the United States into the war. Germany also made a secret offer to help Mexico regain territories lost in the Mexican\\u2013American War in an encoded telegram known as the Zimmermann Telegram, which was intercepted by British Intelligence. Publication of that communique outraged Americans just as German U-boats started sinking American merchant ships in the North Atlantic. Wilson then asked Congress for \\\"a war to end all wars\\\" that would \\\"make the world safe for democracy\\\", and Congress voted to declare war on Germany on April 6, 1917. On December 7, 1917, the U.S. declared war on Austria-Hungary. U.S. troops began arriving on the Western Front in large numbers in 1918.\", \"wikipage\": \"American entry into World War I\"}]", "question": "When did the united states get involved in ww1?"}
{"text": "question: Everybody loves raymond robert dates 22 year old? context: wikipage: Everybody Loves Raymond text: Everybody Loves Raymond\n\nEverybody Loves Raymond is an American sitcom television series created by Philip Rosenthal that aired on CBS from September 13, 1996, to May 16, 2005, with a total of 210 episodes spanning over nine seasons. It was produced by Where's Lunch and Worldwide Pants, in association with HBO Independent Productions. The cast members are Ray Romano, Patricia Heaton, Brad Garrett, Doris Roberts, Peter Boyle, Madylin Sweeten, and Monica Horan. Most episodes of the nine season series were filmed in front of a live studio audience, with a few exceptions. The show is centered on the life of an Italian-American everyman named Raymond Barone, a sportswriter for \"Newsday\" living with his family in Long Island. Beleaguered, diffident and dryly sarcastic, Raymond takes few things seriously, making jokes in nearly every situation, no matter how troubling or serious. He often avoids responsibilities around the house and with his kids, leaving this to wife Debra. Raymond and Debra have a daughter Ally (Alexandra) and twin sons Michael and Geoffrey (originally Matthew and Gregory in the pilot). The Barone children are regular characters but not a major focus. Raymond's parents, Marie and Frank, live across the street with older son Robert (who, later in the series, has his own apartment). | wikipage: Bob cut text: Bob cut\n\nA bob cut or bob is a short- to medium-length haircut for women (and occasionally men) in which the hair is typically cut straight around the head at about jaw-level, often with a fringe (or \"bangs\") at the front. The bob is cut at the level of ears, below the ears or above shoulders. Historically, women in the West have usually worn their hair long. Although young girls, actresses and a few \"advanced\" or fashionable women had worn short hair even before World War I\u2014for example in 1910 the French actress Polaire is described as having \"a shock of short, dark hair\", a cut she adopted in the early 1890s\u2014the style was not considered generally respectable until given impetus by the inconvenience of long hair to girls engaged in war work. English society beauty Lady Diana Cooper, who had had bobbed hair as a child, kept the style through her teenage years and continued in 1914 as an adult. Renowned dancer and fashion trendsetter Irene Castle introduced her \"Castle bob\" to a receptive American audience in 1915, and by 1920 the style was rapidly becoming fashionable.", "answer": "[\"In the CBS sitcom Everybody Loves Raymond, Robert dates a 22-year-old in the episode named Young Girl, which was Season 5 Episode 8, episode number 105 overall, and dated November 13, 2000.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Everybody Loves Raymond\\n\\nEverybody Loves Raymond is an American sitcom television series created by Philip Rosenthal that aired on CBS from September 13, 1996, to May 16, 2005, with a total of 210 episodes spanning over nine seasons. It was produced by Where's Lunch and Worldwide Pants, in association with HBO Independent Productions. The cast members are Ray Romano, Patricia Heaton, Brad Garrett, Doris Roberts, Peter Boyle, Madylin Sweeten, and Monica Horan. Most episodes of the nine season series were filmed in front of a live studio audience, with a few exceptions. The show is centered on the life of an Italian-American everyman named Raymond Barone, a sportswriter for \\\"Newsday\\\" living with his family in Long Island. Beleaguered, diffident and dryly sarcastic, Raymond takes few things seriously, making jokes in nearly every situation, no matter how troubling or serious. He often avoids responsibilities around the house and with his kids, leaving this to wife Debra. Raymond and Debra have a daughter Ally (Alexandra) and twin sons Michael and Geoffrey (originally Matthew and Gregory in the pilot). The Barone children are regular characters but not a major focus. Raymond's parents, Marie and Frank, live across the street with older son Robert (who, later in the series, has his own apartment).\", \"wikipage\": \"Everybody Loves Raymond\"}, {\"content\": \"Bob cut\\n\\nA bob cut or bob is a short- to medium-length haircut for women (and occasionally men) in which the hair is typically cut straight around the head at about jaw-level, often with a fringe (or \\\"bangs\\\") at the front. The bob is cut at the level of ears, below the ears or above shoulders. Historically, women in the West have usually worn their hair long. Although young girls, actresses and a few \\\"advanced\\\" or fashionable women had worn short hair even before World War I\\u2014for example in 1910 the French actress Polaire is described as having \\\"a shock of short, dark hair\\\", a cut she adopted in the early 1890s\\u2014the style was not considered generally respectable until given impetus by the inconvenience of long hair to girls engaged in war work. English society beauty Lady Diana Cooper, who had had bobbed hair as a child, kept the style through her teenage years and continued in 1914 as an adult. Renowned dancer and fashion trendsetter Irene Castle introduced her \\\"Castle bob\\\" to a receptive American audience in 1915, and by 1920 the style was rapidly becoming fashionable.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bob cut\"}]", "question": "Everybody loves raymond robert dates 22 year old?"}
{"text": "question: Where did it takes a village to raise a child come from? context: wikipage: It takes a village text: It takes a village\n\nIt takes a village to raise a child is an African proverb which means that it takes an entire community of different people interacting with children in order for a child to experience and grow in a safe environment. The villagers would look out for the children. This does not mean an entire village is responsible for raising your children and/or the children of a crowd. The proverb has been attributed to African cultures. In 2016, NPR decided to research the origins of the proverb and concluded it was unable to pinpoint its origins, though academics said the proverb nevertheless holds the true spirits of some African cultures. Examples of African societies with proverbs which translate to 'It takes a village \u2026' include the following:", "answer": "[\"\\\"It takes a village to raise a child\\\" is an African proverb that means that an entire community of people must provide for and interact positively with children for those children to experience and grow in a safe and healthy environment. It is attributed to the Nigerian Igbo culture, particularly related to the local saying \\\"Oran a azu nwa\\\".\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"It takes a village\\n\\nIt takes a village to raise a child is an African proverb which means that it takes an entire community of different people interacting with children in order for a child to experience and grow in a safe environment. The villagers would look out for the children. This does not mean an entire village is responsible for raising your children and/or the children of a crowd. The proverb has been attributed to African cultures. In 2016, NPR decided to research the origins of the proverb and concluded it was unable to pinpoint its origins, though academics said the proverb nevertheless holds the true spirits of some African cultures. Examples of African societies with proverbs which translate to 'It takes a village \\u2026' include the following:\", \"wikipage\": \"It takes a village\"}]", "question": "Where did it takes a village to raise a child come from?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays liam on season 8 of shameless? context: wikipage: Shameless (UK TV series) text: Shameless (UK TV series)\n\nShameless is a British comedy-drama series set in Manchester on the fictional Chatsworth council estate. Produced by Company Pictures for Channel 4, the series aired from 13 January 2004 to 28 May 2013. The comedy drama, centred on British working class culture, was accorded critical acclaim by various sections of the British media, including \"The Sun\" newspaper and \"Newsnight Review\" on BBC Two. The programme was created and partially written by Paul Abbott, who is also the programme's executive producer. In 2005, the show won \"Best Drama Series\" at the BAFTA TV Awards and \"Best TV Comedy Drama\" at the British Comedy Awards. The network Showtime adapted the series into its own American version, which debuted in 2011. The first series of Shameless ran from 19 January to 24 February 2004. It consisted of seven episodes. The first series chronicled the life of the Noblett family and their neighbours. David Threlfall was cast as alcoholic father of six, Frank Gallagher. Anne-Marie Duff was cast as his eldest daughter and \"head\" of the family, Fiona. Jody Latham and Gerard Kearns played Gallagher brothers Lip and Ian. | wikipage: Shameless (season 1) text: The season also follows Kev and Veronica, the Gallagher's neighbours, as they are forced to become foster parents due to fertility problems. The Gallagher patriarch, Frank meets Sheila Jackson, the mother of Lip's girlfriend Karen and the two become a couple. Lip also discovers that his closest brother, Ian is gay and having an affair with a married man. But this could soon change when Ian starts an affair of his own, with a local bad boy. The absent mother of the Gallagher clan, Monica returns with her lesbian lover Roberta and the couple want to take Liam to live with them. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\n\nHBO began developing an American version of \"Shameless\" after striking a deal with John Wells in January 2009. By October 2009 the development had moved to Showtime. John Wells Productions filmed a pilot episode for the cable network in December 2009. William H. Macy stars in the lead role as Frank Gallagher. Also joining the cast were former \"Dragonball Evolution\" co-stars Emmy Rossum as Fiona and Justin Chatwin as Steve. Paul Abbott, whose semi-autobiographical telescript became the pilot episode for the original UK version, is credited as an executive producer on the U.S. version. In April 2010, Showtime green-lit the series with a twelve-episode order. | wikipage: Johnny Bennett text: Johnny Bennett\n\nJonathan \"\"Johnny\"\" Kevin Bennett (born 10 June 1998) is an English-born Irish actor who played Liam Gallagher in \"Shameless\". He took over from Joseph Furnace from series 3 onwards and continued to play the role until series 8. He lives in Manchester but comes from an Irish family. Bennett, who can play the Balaika, is also an avid collector of paintings from Mancunian artist, Ian Jarman, according to the December 2006 article of The Art Observer, found online. Bennett regularly donates a portion of his wealth to charities that help blind children play video games.", "answer": "[\"Shameless is a British comedy drama television series set in Manchester on the fictional Chatsworth council estate and centered on British working-class culture, that was received with critical acclaim by the British media when it came out. The series inspired an American adaptation written by Paul Abbott, who also worked on the original. The character of Liam, the youngest of the Gallagher children, appears in both shows. He was originally played by Johnny Bennett on the British version and later portrayed by Christian Isaiah when the show was adapted in the US.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Shameless (UK TV series)\\n\\nShameless is a British comedy-drama series set in Manchester on the fictional Chatsworth council estate. Produced by Company Pictures for Channel 4, the series aired from 13 January 2004 to 28 May 2013. The comedy drama, centred on British working class culture, was accorded critical acclaim by various sections of the British media, including \\\"The Sun\\\" newspaper and \\\"Newsnight Review\\\" on BBC Two. The programme was created and partially written by Paul Abbott, who is also the programme's executive producer. In 2005, the show won \\\"Best Drama Series\\\" at the BAFTA TV Awards and \\\"Best TV Comedy Drama\\\" at the British Comedy Awards. The network Showtime adapted the series into its own American version, which debuted in 2011. The first series of Shameless ran from 19 January to 24 February 2004. It consisted of seven episodes. The first series chronicled the life of the Noblett family and their neighbours. David Threlfall was cast as alcoholic father of six, Frank Gallagher. Anne-Marie Duff was cast as his eldest daughter and \\\"head\\\" of the family, Fiona. Jody Latham and Gerard Kearns played Gallagher brothers Lip and Ian.\", \"wikipage\": \"Shameless (UK TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"The season also follows Kev and Veronica, the Gallagher's neighbours, as they are forced to become foster parents due to fertility problems. The Gallagher patriarch, Frank meets Sheila Jackson, the mother of Lip's girlfriend Karen and the two become a couple. Lip also discovers that his closest brother, Ian is gay and having an affair with a married man. But this could soon change when Ian starts an affair of his own, with a local bad boy. The absent mother of the Gallagher clan, Monica returns with her lesbian lover Roberta and the couple want to take Liam to live with them. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\\n\\nHBO began developing an American version of \\\"Shameless\\\" after striking a deal with John Wells in January 2009. By October 2009 the development had moved to Showtime. John Wells Productions filmed a pilot episode for the cable network in December 2009. William H. Macy stars in the lead role as Frank Gallagher. Also joining the cast were former \\\"Dragonball Evolution\\\" co-stars Emmy Rossum as Fiona and Justin Chatwin as Steve. Paul Abbott, whose semi-autobiographical telescript became the pilot episode for the original UK version, is credited as an executive producer on the U.S. version. In April 2010, Showtime green-lit the series with a twelve-episode order.\", \"wikipage\": \"Shameless (season 1)\"}, {\"content\": \"Johnny Bennett\\n\\nJonathan \\\"\\\"Johnny\\\"\\\" Kevin Bennett (born 10 June 1998) is an English-born Irish actor who played Liam Gallagher in \\\"Shameless\\\". He took over from Joseph Furnace from series 3 onwards and continued to play the role until series 8. He lives in Manchester but comes from an Irish family. Bennett, who can play the Balaika, is also an avid collector of paintings from Mancunian artist, Ian Jarman, according to the December 2006 article of The Art Observer, found online. Bennett regularly donates a portion of his wealth to charities that help blind children play video games.\", \"wikipage\": \"Johnny Bennett\"}]", "question": "Who plays liam on season 8 of shameless?"}
{"text": "question: Who came up with the five factor model? context: wikipage: Big Five personality traits text: They reduced the lists of these descriptors (arbitrarily) by 5\u201310 fold and then used factor analysis to group the remaining traits (using data mostly based upon people's estimations, in self-report questionnaire and peer ratings) in order to find the underlying factors of personality. The initial model was advanced by Ernest Tupes and Raymond Christal in 1961, but failed to reach an academic audience until the 1980s. In 1990, J.M. Digman advanced his five-factor model of personality, which Lewis Goldberg extended to the highest level of organization. These five overarching domains have been found to contain and subsume most known personality traits and are assumed to represent the basic structure behind all personality traits. At least four sets of researchers have worked independently within lexical hypothesis in personality theory for decades on this problem and have identified generally the same five factors: Tupes and Christal were first, followed by Goldberg at the Oregon Research Institute, Cattell at the University of Illinois, and Costa and McCrae. These four sets of researchers used somewhat different methods in finding the five traits, and thus each set of five factors has somewhat different names and definitions. However, all have been found to be highly inter-correlated and factor-analytically aligned. | wikipage: Big Five personality traits text: That these underlying factors can be found is consistent with the lexical hypothesis: personality characteristics that are most important in people's lives will eventually become a part of their language and, secondly, that more important personality characteristics are more likely to be encoded into language as a single word. The five factors are:\n\nPeople who do not exhibit a clear predisposition to a single factor in each dimension above are considered adaptable, moderate and reasonable, yet they can also be perceived as unprincipled, inscrutable and calculating. Depending on how much of each trait a person has, it could make someone more susceptible to participating in certain activities. Family life and the way someone was raised will also affect these traits. Twin studies and other research have shown that about half of the variation between individuals results from their genetics and half from their environments. Researchers have found conscientiousness, extraversion, openness to experience, and neuroticism to be relatively stable from childhood through adulthood. The Big Five personality traits was the model to comprehend the relationship between personality and academic behaviors. This model was defined by several independent sets of researchers who used factor analysis of verbal descriptors of human behavior. These researchers began by studying relationships between a large number of verbal descriptors related to personality traits.", "answer": "[\"The Big Five personality traits was the model to comprehend the relationship between personality and academic behaviors and was defined by several independent sets of researchers who used factor analysis of verbal descriptors of human behavior. The initial model was advanced by Ernest Tupes and Raymond Christal in 1961, but failed to reach an academic audience until the 1980s. In 1990, J.M. Digman advanced his five-factor model of personality, which Lewis Goldberg extended to the highest level of organization. These five overarching domains have been found to contain and subsume most known personality traits and are assumed to represent the basic structure behind all personality traits.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"They reduced the lists of these descriptors (arbitrarily) by 5\\u201310 fold and then used factor analysis to group the remaining traits (using data mostly based upon people's estimations, in self-report questionnaire and peer ratings) in order to find the underlying factors of personality. The initial model was advanced by Ernest Tupes and Raymond Christal in 1961, but failed to reach an academic audience until the 1980s. In 1990, J.M. Digman advanced his five-factor model of personality, which Lewis Goldberg extended to the highest level of organization. These five overarching domains have been found to contain and subsume most known personality traits and are assumed to represent the basic structure behind all personality traits. At least four sets of researchers have worked independently within lexical hypothesis in personality theory for decades on this problem and have identified generally the same five factors: Tupes and Christal were first, followed by Goldberg at the Oregon Research Institute, Cattell at the University of Illinois, and Costa and McCrae. These four sets of researchers used somewhat different methods in finding the five traits, and thus each set of five factors has somewhat different names and definitions. However, all have been found to be highly inter-correlated and factor-analytically aligned.\", \"wikipage\": \"Big Five personality traits\"}, {\"content\": \"That these underlying factors can be found is consistent with the lexical hypothesis: personality characteristics that are most important in people's lives will eventually become a part of their language and, secondly, that more important personality characteristics are more likely to be encoded into language as a single word. The five factors are:\\n\\nPeople who do not exhibit a clear predisposition to a single factor in each dimension above are considered adaptable, moderate and reasonable, yet they can also be perceived as unprincipled, inscrutable and calculating. Depending on how much of each trait a person has, it could make someone more susceptible to participating in certain activities. Family life and the way someone was raised will also affect these traits. Twin studies and other research have shown that about half of the variation between individuals results from their genetics and half from their environments. Researchers have found conscientiousness, extraversion, openness to experience, and neuroticism to be relatively stable from childhood through adulthood. The Big Five personality traits was the model to comprehend the relationship between personality and academic behaviors. This model was defined by several independent sets of researchers who used factor analysis of verbal descriptors of human behavior. These researchers began by studying relationships between a large number of verbal descriptors related to personality traits.\", \"wikipage\": \"Big Five personality traits\"}]", "question": "Who came up with the five factor model?"}
{"text": "question: Who wants to be a millionaire american winner? context: wikipage: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (UK game show) text: Although the Defence provided evidence claiming Whittock's coughing was a result of dust allergies and a hay fever he was suffering from, and Whittock himself testified against the accusations, the Prosecution refuted these claims with their evidence, including footage that showed Whittock stopped coughing when he became a contestant after Ingram. On 7 April 2003, the group were found guilty, with all three given suspended prison sentences and fines, with the Ingrams later ordered to pay legal costs within two months of the trial's conclusion. On 24 July 2003, the British Army ordered Charles Ingram to resign his commission as a Major, in the wake of the trial. In the aftermath of the trial, the scandal became the subject of a documentary entitled \"Millionaire: A Major Fraud\", presented by Martin Bashir and broadcast on 21 April 2003, with a follow-up two weeks later entitled \"Millionaire: The Final Answer\". The documentary featured excerpts from the recording that had been enhanced for the Ingrams' trial, footage of the actions made by Ingram's wife in the audience, and interviews with production staff and some of the contestants who had been present during the recording. | wikipage: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (U.S. game show) text: On November 11, Murray was asked approximately how many people had lived on Earth in its history and correctly guessed 100 billion. Murray was still atop the leaderboard entering the November 20 finale as he remained the only contestant to even attempt to answer his or her question. The only person who could defeat him was top seed and $250,000 winner Jehan Shamsid-Deen, who was asked a question regarding the Blorenge, cited as \"a rare example of a word that rhymes with orange\". Shamsid-Deen considered taking the risk, believing (correctly) that the name belonged to a mountain in Wales. However, she decided that the potential of losing $225,000 did not justify the risk and elected to walk away from the question, giving Murray the win and the million dollar prize. Since its introduction to the United States, GSN credited \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire\" with not only single-handedly reviving the game show genre, but also breaking new ground for it. The series revolutionized the look and feel of game shows with its unique lighting system, dramatic music cues, and futuristic set. | wikipage: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (U.S. game show) text: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (U.S. game show)\n\nWho Wants to Be a Millionaire (often informally called Millionaire) is an American television game show based on the same-titled British program and developed for the United States by Michael Davies. The show features a quiz competition in which contestants attempt to win a top prize of $1,000,000 by answering a series of multiple-choice questions of increasing difficulty (although, for a time, most of the questions were of random difficulty). The program has endured as one of the longest-running and most successful international variants in the \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\" franchise. The original U.S. version aired on ABC from August 16, 1999, to June 27, 2002, and was hosted by Regis Philbin. The daily syndicated version of the show began airing on September 16, 2002, and was hosted for eleven seasons by Meredith Vieira until May 31, 2013. Later hosts included Cedric the Entertainer in the 2013\u201314 season, Terry Crews in the following season (2014\u201315), and Chris Harrison, who began hosting on September 14, 2015. As the first U.S. network game show to offer a million-dollar top prize, the show made television history by becoming one of the highest-rated game shows in the history of American television.", "answer": "[\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire is an American television game show adapted from the same-titled British program that features a quiz competition with contestants attempting to win a top prize of $1,000,000 by answering a series of multiple-choice questions, usually of increasing difficulty. Many people have won the show throughout the years. John Carpenter became the first top prize winner in the show on November 19, 1999, while Kevin Smith was the first to do so during the syndicated version of the program on February 18, 2003. Nancy Christy is the most recent winner of a regular episode, also being the first and only woman to get the $1,000,000 prize, while Sam Murray was the winner during the Tournament of Ten edition.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Although the Defence provided evidence claiming Whittock's coughing was a result of dust allergies and a hay fever he was suffering from, and Whittock himself testified against the accusations, the Prosecution refuted these claims with their evidence, including footage that showed Whittock stopped coughing when he became a contestant after Ingram. On 7 April 2003, the group were found guilty, with all three given suspended prison sentences and fines, with the Ingrams later ordered to pay legal costs within two months of the trial's conclusion. On 24 July 2003, the British Army ordered Charles Ingram to resign his commission as a Major, in the wake of the trial. In the aftermath of the trial, the scandal became the subject of a documentary entitled \\\"Millionaire: A Major Fraud\\\", presented by Martin Bashir and broadcast on 21 April 2003, with a follow-up two weeks later entitled \\\"Millionaire: The Final Answer\\\". The documentary featured excerpts from the recording that had been enhanced for the Ingrams' trial, footage of the actions made by Ingram's wife in the audience, and interviews with production staff and some of the contestants who had been present during the recording.\", \"wikipage\": \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (UK game show)\"}, {\"content\": \"On November 11, Murray was asked approximately how many people had lived on Earth in its history and correctly guessed 100 billion. Murray was still atop the leaderboard entering the November 20 finale as he remained the only contestant to even attempt to answer his or her question. The only person who could defeat him was top seed and $250,000 winner Jehan Shamsid-Deen, who was asked a question regarding the Blorenge, cited as \\\"a rare example of a word that rhymes with orange\\\". Shamsid-Deen considered taking the risk, believing (correctly) that the name belonged to a mountain in Wales. However, she decided that the potential of losing $225,000 did not justify the risk and elected to walk away from the question, giving Murray the win and the million dollar prize. Since its introduction to the United States, GSN credited \\\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire\\\" with not only single-handedly reviving the game show genre, but also breaking new ground for it. The series revolutionized the look and feel of game shows with its unique lighting system, dramatic music cues, and futuristic set.\", \"wikipage\": \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (U.S. game show)\"}, {\"content\": \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (U.S. game show)\\n\\nWho Wants to Be a Millionaire (often informally called Millionaire) is an American television game show based on the same-titled British program and developed for the United States by Michael Davies. The show features a quiz competition in which contestants attempt to win a top prize of $1,000,000 by answering a series of multiple-choice questions of increasing difficulty (although, for a time, most of the questions were of random difficulty). The program has endured as one of the longest-running and most successful international variants in the \\\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\\\" franchise. The original U.S. version aired on ABC from August 16, 1999, to June 27, 2002, and was hosted by Regis Philbin. The daily syndicated version of the show began airing on September 16, 2002, and was hosted for eleven seasons by Meredith Vieira until May 31, 2013. Later hosts included Cedric the Entertainer in the 2013\\u201314 season, Terry Crews in the following season (2014\\u201315), and Chris Harrison, who began hosting on September 14, 2015. As the first U.S. network game show to offer a million-dollar top prize, the show made television history by becoming one of the highest-rated game shows in the history of American television.\", \"wikipage\": \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (U.S. game show)\"}]", "question": "Who wants to be a millionaire american winner?"}
{"text": "question: Who governed the kingdom of naples and sicily 1815? context: wikipage: Joachim Murat text: Joachim Murat\n\nJoachim-Napol\u00e9on Murat (; born Joachim Murat; ; ; 25 March 1767 \u2013 13 October 1815) was a Marshal of France and Admiral of France under the reign of Napoleon. He was also the 1st Prince Murat, Grand Duke of Berg from 1806 to 1808, and King of Naples from 1808 to 1815. Murat received his titles in part by being Napoleon's brother-in-law through marriage to his younger sister, Caroline Bonaparte, as well as personal merit. He was noted as a daring, brave, and charismatic cavalry officer as well as a flamboyant dresser, for which he was known as \"the Dandy King\". Joachim Murat was born on 25 March 1767 in La Bastide-Fortuni\u00e8re, (renamed Labastide-Murat after its renowned citizen), in Guyenne (present-day Lot department of France) to Pierre Murat-Jordy, (d. 27 July 1799), an affluent farmer and an innkeeper, and his wife Jeanne Loubi\u00e8res (La Bastide Fortuni\u00e8re, b. 1722 \u2013 La Bastide Fortuni\u00e8re, d. 11 March 1806), daughter of Pierre Loubi\u00e8res and of his wife Jeanne Viellescazes. | wikipage: Kingdom of Naples text: After Napoleon's defeat in 1814, Murat reached an agreement with Austria and was allowed to retain the throne of Naples, despite the lobbying efforts of Ferdinand and his supporters. However, with most of the other powers, particularly Britain, hostile towards him and dependent on the uncertain support of Austria, Murat's position became less and less secure. Therefore, when Napoleon returned to France for the Hundred Days in 1815, Murat once again sided with him. Realising the Austrians would soon attempt to remove him, Murat gave the Rimini Proclamation in a hope to save his kingdom by allying himself with Italian nationalists. The ensuing Neapolitan War between Murat and the Austrians was short, ending with a decisive victory for the Austrian forces at the Battle of Tolentino. Murat was forced to flee, and Ferdinand IV of Sicily was restored to the throne of Naples. Murat would attempt to regain his throne but was quickly captured and executed by firing squad in Pizzo, Calabria. The next year, 1816, finally saw the formal union of the Kingdom of Naples with the Kingdom of Sicily into the new Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. | wikipage: Kingdom of Naples text: Kingdom of Naples\n\nThe Kingdom of Naples (; ; ; ; ) comprised that part of the Italian Peninsula south of the Papal States between 1282 and 1816. It was created as a result of the War of the Sicilian Vespers (1282\u20131302), when the island of Sicily revolted and was conquered by the Crown of Aragon, becoming a separate Kingdom of Sicily. Naples continued to be officially known as the Kingdom of Sicily, the name of the formerly unified kingdom. For much of its existence, the realm was contested between French and Spanish dynasties. In 1816, it was reunified with the island kingdom of Sicily once again to form the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. The name \"Kingdom of Naples\" was not used officially. Officially, under the Angevins it was still the Kingdom of Sicily (\"regnum Siciliae\"). The Peace of Caltabellotta (1302) that ended the War of the Vespers provided that the name of the island kingdom would be Trinacria (\"regnum Trinacriae\"). This usage did not become established. In the late Middle Ages, it was common to distinguish the two kingdoms named Sicily as being on this or that side of the Punta del Faro, i.e., the Strait of Messina.", "answer": "[\"The Kingdom of Naples, officially known as the Kingdom of Sicily, comprised the part of the Italian Peninsula south of the Papal States between 1282 and 1816. At the beginning of 1815, the ruler of the Kingdom was Joachim-Napol\\u00e9on Murat, who had retained the throne through a series of agreements with Austria, with most of the other powers, particularly Britain, hostile towards him, meaning he was dependent on Austrian support. Due to this, he decided to side with Napoleon once he returned to France for the Hundred Days, ensuing a war between Murat and the Austrians that ended with a decisive Austrian victory. Murat was then forced to flee, and Ferdinand IV of Sicily was restored to the throne of Naples by the end of 1815.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Joachim Murat\\n\\nJoachim-Napol\\u00e9on Murat (; born Joachim Murat; ; ; 25 March 1767 \\u2013 13 October 1815) was a Marshal of France and Admiral of France under the reign of Napoleon. He was also the 1st Prince Murat, Grand Duke of Berg from 1806 to 1808, and King of Naples from 1808 to 1815. Murat received his titles in part by being Napoleon's brother-in-law through marriage to his younger sister, Caroline Bonaparte, as well as personal merit. He was noted as a daring, brave, and charismatic cavalry officer as well as a flamboyant dresser, for which he was known as \\\"the Dandy King\\\". Joachim Murat was born on 25 March 1767 in La Bastide-Fortuni\\u00e8re, (renamed Labastide-Murat after its renowned citizen), in Guyenne (present-day Lot department of France) to Pierre Murat-Jordy, (d. 27 July 1799), an affluent farmer and an innkeeper, and his wife Jeanne Loubi\\u00e8res (La Bastide Fortuni\\u00e8re, b. 1722 \\u2013 La Bastide Fortuni\\u00e8re, d. 11 March 1806), daughter of Pierre Loubi\\u00e8res and of his wife Jeanne Viellescazes.\", \"wikipage\": \"Joachim Murat\"}, {\"content\": \"After Napoleon's defeat in 1814, Murat reached an agreement with Austria and was allowed to retain the throne of Naples, despite the lobbying efforts of Ferdinand and his supporters. However, with most of the other powers, particularly Britain, hostile towards him and dependent on the uncertain support of Austria, Murat's position became less and less secure. Therefore, when Napoleon returned to France for the Hundred Days in 1815, Murat once again sided with him. Realising the Austrians would soon attempt to remove him, Murat gave the Rimini Proclamation in a hope to save his kingdom by allying himself with Italian nationalists. The ensuing Neapolitan War between Murat and the Austrians was short, ending with a decisive victory for the Austrian forces at the Battle of Tolentino. Murat was forced to flee, and Ferdinand IV of Sicily was restored to the throne of Naples. Murat would attempt to regain his throne but was quickly captured and executed by firing squad in Pizzo, Calabria. The next year, 1816, finally saw the formal union of the Kingdom of Naples with the Kingdom of Sicily into the new Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kingdom of Naples\"}, {\"content\": \"Kingdom of Naples\\n\\nThe Kingdom of Naples (; ; ; ; ) comprised that part of the Italian Peninsula south of the Papal States between 1282 and 1816. It was created as a result of the War of the Sicilian Vespers (1282\\u20131302), when the island of Sicily revolted and was conquered by the Crown of Aragon, becoming a separate Kingdom of Sicily. Naples continued to be officially known as the Kingdom of Sicily, the name of the formerly unified kingdom. For much of its existence, the realm was contested between French and Spanish dynasties. In 1816, it was reunified with the island kingdom of Sicily once again to form the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. The name \\\"Kingdom of Naples\\\" was not used officially. Officially, under the Angevins it was still the Kingdom of Sicily (\\\"regnum Siciliae\\\"). The Peace of Caltabellotta (1302) that ended the War of the Vespers provided that the name of the island kingdom would be Trinacria (\\\"regnum Trinacriae\\\"). This usage did not become established. In the late Middle Ages, it was common to distinguish the two kingdoms named Sicily as being on this or that side of the Punta del Faro, i.e., the Strait of Messina.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kingdom of Naples\"}]", "question": "Who governed the kingdom of naples and sicily 1815?"}
{"text": "question: Who came in 2nd in the first presidential election? context: wikipage: 1800 United States presidential election text: 1800 United States presidential election\n\nThe United States presidential election of 1800 was the fourth United States presidential election. It was held from Friday, October 31 to Wednesday, December 3, 1800. In what is sometimes referred to as the \"Revolution of 1800\", Vice President Thomas Jefferson of the Democratic-Republican Party defeated incumbent President John Adams of the Federalist Party. The election was a realigning election that ushered in a generation of Democratic-Republican rule. Adams had narrowly defeated Jefferson in the 1796 election. Under the rules of the electoral system that were in place prior to the 1804 ratification of the 12th Amendment, each member of the Electoral College cast two votes, with no distinction made between electoral votes for president and electoral votes for vice president. As Jefferson received the second-most votes in 1796, he was elected vice president. In 1800, unlike in 1796, both parties formally nominated tickets. The Democratic-Republicans nominated a ticket consisting of Jefferson and Aaron Burr, while the Federalists nominated a ticket consisting of Adams and Charles Pinckney. Each party formed a plan in which one of their respective electors would vote for a third candidate or abstain so that their preferred presidential candidate (Adams for the Federalists and Jefferson for the Democratic-Republicans) would win one more vote than the party's other nominee. The chief political issues revolved around the fallout from the French Revolution and the Quasi-War. | wikipage: 1952 Indian presidential election text: 1952 Indian presidential election\n\nThe Election Commission of India held the first presidential elections of India on May 2, 1952. Dr. Rajendra Prasad won his first election with 507,400 votes (83.81%) over his nearest rival K. T. Shah who got 92,827 votes (15.3%). Source: Web archive of Election Commission of India website | wikipage: 1800 United States presidential election text: In April, Burr's successful mobilization of the vote in New York City succeeded in reversing the Federalist majority in the state legislature to provide decisive support for the Democratic-Republican ticket. With the two parties tied 63\u201363 in the Electoral College in the autumn of 1800, the last state to vote, South Carolina, chose eight Democratic-Republicans to award the election to Jefferson and Burr. Under the United States Constitution as it then stood, each elector cast two votes, and the candidate with a majority of the votes was elected president, with the vice presidency going to the runner-up. The Federalists therefore arranged for one of their electors to vote for John Jay rather than for Pinckney. The Democratic-Republicans had a similar plan to have one of their electors cast a vote for another candidate instead of Burr, but failed to execute it, thus all of the Democratic-Republican electors cast their votes for both Jefferson and Burr, 73 in all for each of them. According to a provision of the United States Constitution, a tie in a case of this type had to be resolved by the House of Representatives, with each state casting one vote. | wikipage: 1911 Republic of China provisional presidential election text: 1911 Republic of China provisional presidential election\n\nThe 1911 Republic of China Provisional Presidential and Vice-Presidential Election was the election held on 29 December 1911 during the Xinhai Revolution for the First Provisional President and Vice President of the Provisional Government of the Republic of China. Sun Yat-sen and Li Yuan-hung were elected as President and Vice-President respectively. Sun sworn in at midnight on 1 January 1912 and declared the official establishment of the Republic of China. One vote was given to each of the seventeen provinces presented in the assembly including Zhili, Henan, Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Fujian, and Anhui.", "answer": "[\"Dr. Rajendra Prasad won the first presidential election of India, and K. T. Shah came in second place. In the first presidential election of China, Sun Yat-sen won first place, and Huang Hsing came in second. In the first presidential election of America, John Adams came in second place and served as the Vice President.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"1800 United States presidential election\\n\\nThe United States presidential election of 1800 was the fourth United States presidential election. It was held from Friday, October 31 to Wednesday, December 3, 1800. In what is sometimes referred to as the \\\"Revolution of 1800\\\", Vice President Thomas Jefferson of the Democratic-Republican Party defeated incumbent President John Adams of the Federalist Party. The election was a realigning election that ushered in a generation of Democratic-Republican rule. Adams had narrowly defeated Jefferson in the 1796 election. Under the rules of the electoral system that were in place prior to the 1804 ratification of the 12th Amendment, each member of the Electoral College cast two votes, with no distinction made between electoral votes for president and electoral votes for vice president. As Jefferson received the second-most votes in 1796, he was elected vice president. In 1800, unlike in 1796, both parties formally nominated tickets. The Democratic-Republicans nominated a ticket consisting of Jefferson and Aaron Burr, while the Federalists nominated a ticket consisting of Adams and Charles Pinckney. Each party formed a plan in which one of their respective electors would vote for a third candidate or abstain so that their preferred presidential candidate (Adams for the Federalists and Jefferson for the Democratic-Republicans) would win one more vote than the party's other nominee. The chief political issues revolved around the fallout from the French Revolution and the Quasi-War.\", \"wikipage\": \"1800 United States presidential election\"}, {\"content\": \"1952 Indian presidential election\\n\\nThe Election Commission of India held the first presidential elections of India on May 2, 1952. Dr. Rajendra Prasad won his first election with 507,400 votes (83.81%) over his nearest rival K. T. Shah who got 92,827 votes (15.3%). Source: Web archive of Election Commission of India website\", \"wikipage\": \"1952 Indian presidential election\"}, {\"content\": \"In April, Burr's successful mobilization of the vote in New York City succeeded in reversing the Federalist majority in the state legislature to provide decisive support for the Democratic-Republican ticket. With the two parties tied 63\\u201363 in the Electoral College in the autumn of 1800, the last state to vote, South Carolina, chose eight Democratic-Republicans to award the election to Jefferson and Burr. Under the United States Constitution as it then stood, each elector cast two votes, and the candidate with a majority of the votes was elected president, with the vice presidency going to the runner-up. The Federalists therefore arranged for one of their electors to vote for John Jay rather than for Pinckney. The Democratic-Republicans had a similar plan to have one of their electors cast a vote for another candidate instead of Burr, but failed to execute it, thus all of the Democratic-Republican electors cast their votes for both Jefferson and Burr, 73 in all for each of them. According to a provision of the United States Constitution, a tie in a case of this type had to be resolved by the House of Representatives, with each state casting one vote.\", \"wikipage\": \"1800 United States presidential election\"}, {\"content\": \"1911 Republic of China provisional presidential election\\n\\nThe 1911 Republic of China Provisional Presidential and Vice-Presidential Election was the election held on 29 December 1911 during the Xinhai Revolution for the First Provisional President and Vice President of the Provisional Government of the Republic of China. Sun Yat-sen and Li Yuan-hung were elected as President and Vice-President respectively. Sun sworn in at midnight on 1 January 1912 and declared the official establishment of the Republic of China. One vote was given to each of the seventeen provinces presented in the assembly including Zhili, Henan, Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Fujian, and Anhui.\", \"wikipage\": \"1911 Republic of China provisional presidential election\"}]", "question": "Who came in 2nd in the first presidential election?"}
{"text": "question: Most victories in ncaa division i men's college basketball? context: wikipage: 1992 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament text: 1992 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\n\nThe 1992 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament involved 64 schools playing in single-elimination play to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division I college basketball. It began on March 19, 1992, and ended with the championship game on April 6 in Minneapolis, Minnesota. A total of 63 games were played. Duke, coached by Mike Krzyzewski, defeated the Michigan Wolverines, coached by Steve Fisher, 71\u201351 to claim their second consecutive national championship. Bobby Hurley of Duke was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player. Michigan subsequently vacated its final two tournament games as part of the University of Michigan basketball scandal. This tournament is best remembered for the East regional final pitting Duke and Kentucky at The Spectrum in Philadelphia. With 2.1 seconds remaining in overtime, Duke trailed 103\u2013102. Grant Hill threw a pass the length of the court to Christian Laettner, who dribbled once, turned, and hit a jumper as time expired for the 104\u2013103 win. \"Sports Illustrated\" deemed it the greatest college basketball game of all time, and ESPN included it as number 17 on its list of top 100 sports moments of the past 25 years (see ESPN25). It is number one on the USA Today list of the greatest NCAA tournament games of all time. | wikipage: Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball text: Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball\n\nThe Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team is an American college basketball team that represents the University of Kentucky. Kentucky is the most successful NCAA Division I basketball program in history in terms of both all-time wins (2,263) and all-time winning percentage (.764). The Wildcats are currently coached by John Calipari. Kentucky leads all schools in total NCAA tournament appearances (58), NCAA tournament wins (126), NCAA Tournament games played (177), NCAA Sweet Sixteen appearances (43), NCAA Elite Eight appearances (37), and total postseason tournament appearances (65). Further, Kentucky has played in 17 NCAA Final Fours (tied for 2nd place all-time with UCLA), 12 NCAA Championship games, and has won 8 NCAA championships (second only to UCLA's 11). In addition to these titles, Kentucky won the National Invitation Tournament (NIT) in both 1946 and 1976, making it the only school to win multiple NCAA and NIT championships. Kentucky also leads all schools with sixty-two 20-win seasons, fifteen 30-win seasons, and six 35-win seasons. Throughout its history, the Kentucky basketball program has featured many notable and successful players, both on the collegiate level and the professional level. | wikipage: Mike Krzyzewski text: He was inducted into the College Basketball Hall of Fame in 2006, and the United States Olympic Hall of Fame in 2009 (with the \"Dream Team\"). On November 15, 2011, Krzyzewski led Duke to a 74\u201369 victory over Michigan State at Madison Square Garden to become the coach with the most wins in NCAA Division I men's basketball history. Krzyzewski's 903rd victory set a new record, breaking that held by his former coach, Bob Knight. On January 25, 2015, Duke defeated St. John's, 77\u201368, again at Madison Square Garden, as Krzyzewski became the first Division I men's basketball coach to reach 1,000 wins. Krzyzewski was born in Chicago, Illinois, the son of Polish American, Catholic parents Emily M. (n\u00e9e Pituch) and William Krzyzewski. Raised as a Catholic, Krzyzewski attended St. Helen Catholic School in Ukrainian Village, Chicago and, later, Archbishop Weber High School in Chicago, a Catholic prep school for boys. He graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, in 1969, and played basketball under Bob Knight while training to become an officer in the United States Army.", "answer": "[\"The school with the most victories in NCAA Division I men's college basketball is the University of Kentucky. It's team, the Kentucky Wildcats, have an all-time wins record of 2320 . Alternatively, the coach with the most victories in the NCAA Division I is Mike Krzyzewski, who achieved the record on November 15, 2011, with a 74\\u201369 victory over Michigan State. He later became the first Division I men's basketball coach to reach 1,000 wins on January 25, 2015, when he defeated St. John's 77\\u201368.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"1992 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\\n\\nThe 1992 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament involved 64 schools playing in single-elimination play to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division I college basketball. It began on March 19, 1992, and ended with the championship game on April 6 in Minneapolis, Minnesota. A total of 63 games were played. Duke, coached by Mike Krzyzewski, defeated the Michigan Wolverines, coached by Steve Fisher, 71\\u201351 to claim their second consecutive national championship. Bobby Hurley of Duke was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player. Michigan subsequently vacated its final two tournament games as part of the University of Michigan basketball scandal. This tournament is best remembered for the East regional final pitting Duke and Kentucky at The Spectrum in Philadelphia. With 2.1 seconds remaining in overtime, Duke trailed 103\\u2013102. Grant Hill threw a pass the length of the court to Christian Laettner, who dribbled once, turned, and hit a jumper as time expired for the 104\\u2013103 win. \\\"Sports Illustrated\\\" deemed it the greatest college basketball game of all time, and ESPN included it as number 17 on its list of top 100 sports moments of the past 25 years (see ESPN25). It is number one on the USA Today list of the greatest NCAA tournament games of all time.\", \"wikipage\": \"1992 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\"}, {\"content\": \"Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball\\n\\nThe Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team is an American college basketball team that represents the University of Kentucky. Kentucky is the most successful NCAA Division I basketball program in history in terms of both all-time wins (2,263) and all-time winning percentage (.764). The Wildcats are currently coached by John Calipari. Kentucky leads all schools in total NCAA tournament appearances (58), NCAA tournament wins (126), NCAA Tournament games played (177), NCAA Sweet Sixteen appearances (43), NCAA Elite Eight appearances (37), and total postseason tournament appearances (65). Further, Kentucky has played in 17 NCAA Final Fours (tied for 2nd place all-time with UCLA), 12 NCAA Championship games, and has won 8 NCAA championships (second only to UCLA's 11). In addition to these titles, Kentucky won the National Invitation Tournament (NIT) in both 1946 and 1976, making it the only school to win multiple NCAA and NIT championships. Kentucky also leads all schools with sixty-two 20-win seasons, fifteen 30-win seasons, and six 35-win seasons. Throughout its history, the Kentucky basketball program has featured many notable and successful players, both on the collegiate level and the professional level.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball\"}, {\"content\": \"He was inducted into the College Basketball Hall of Fame in 2006, and the United States Olympic Hall of Fame in 2009 (with the \\\"Dream Team\\\"). On November 15, 2011, Krzyzewski led Duke to a 74\\u201369 victory over Michigan State at Madison Square Garden to become the coach with the most wins in NCAA Division I men's basketball history. Krzyzewski's 903rd victory set a new record, breaking that held by his former coach, Bob Knight. On January 25, 2015, Duke defeated St. John's, 77\\u201368, again at Madison Square Garden, as Krzyzewski became the first Division I men's basketball coach to reach 1,000 wins. Krzyzewski was born in Chicago, Illinois, the son of Polish American, Catholic parents Emily M. (n\\u00e9e Pituch) and William Krzyzewski. Raised as a Catholic, Krzyzewski attended St. Helen Catholic School in Ukrainian Village, Chicago and, later, Archbishop Weber High School in Chicago, a Catholic prep school for boys. He graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, in 1969, and played basketball under Bob Knight while training to become an officer in the United States Army.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mike Krzyzewski\"}]", "question": "Most victories in ncaa division i men's college basketball?"}
{"text": "question: Who played gimli in the lord of the rings movies? context: wikipage: Gimli (Middle-earth) text: Gimli was voiced by David Buck in Ralph Bakshi's 1978 animated version of \"The Lord of the Rings\". Here he is drawn as being almost as tall as the rest of the non-hobbit members of the Fellowship. Gimli does not appear in the 1980 animated version of \"The Return of the King\". He is portrayed by Tomi Salmela in the 1993 Finnish miniseries \"Hobitit\". In Peter Jackson's film trilogy (2001\u20132003) Gimli is played by John Rhys-Davies, who portrayed the character as having a Welsh accent. Rhys-Davies happened to be taller than the actors playing the Hobbits, who were only (actor Elijah Wood, playing Frodo Baggins) and (actors Sean Astin, Billy Boyd, and Dominic Monaghan, playing Sam Gamgee, Pippin Took, and Merry Brandybuck) while Rhys-Davies is . Thus in scenes where Gimli and the Hobbits appear together, their respective sizes remain in proportion, whereas in scenes where they have to interact with human-sized characters, tricks of scale had to be employed, especially since John Rhys-Davies is also taller than Viggo Mortensen and Orlando Bloom (who played Aragorn and Legolas respectively), both of whom are . | wikipage: The Lord of the Rings text: The Lord of the Rings\n\nThe Lord of the Rings is an epic high fantasy novel written by English author and scholar J. R. R. Tolkien. The story began as a sequel to Tolkien's 1937 fantasy novel \"The Hobbit\", but eventually developed into a much larger work. Written in stages between 1937 and 1949, \"The Lord of the Rings\" is one of the best-selling novels ever written, with over 150 million copies sold. The title of the novel refers to the story's main antagonist, the Dark Lord Sauron, who had in an earlier age created the One Ring to rule the other Rings of Power as the ultimate weapon in his campaign to conquer and rule all of Middle-earth. | wikipage: Gimli (Middle-earth) text: Gimli (Middle-earth)\n\nGimli is a fictional character from J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth legendarium, featured in \"The Lord of the Rings\". A dwarf warrior, he is the son of Gl\u00f3in (a character from Tolkien's earlier novel, \"The Hobbit\"). Gimli is chosen to represent the race of Dwarves in the Fellowship of the Ring. As such, he is one of the primary characters of the novel. In the course of the adventure, Gimli aids the Ring-bearer Frodo Baggins, participates in the War of the Ring, and becomes close friends with Legolas, overcoming an ancient enmity of Dwarves and Elves. Gimli was a member of Durin's Folk who volunteered to accompany Frodo Baggins as a member of the Fellowship of the Ring on the quest to destroy the One Ring. He was an honourable, wise, and stalwart warrior.", "answer": "[\"Gimli is a character from J.R.R. Tolkien's high-fantasy novel The Lord of the Rings that has appeared in different adaptations that the title has received. In 1978, Ralph Bakshi released an animated version where the character was voiced by David Buck. John Rhys-Davis portrayed the role in Peter Jackson's Lord of the Rings trilogy, widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential film series ever made.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Gimli was voiced by David Buck in Ralph Bakshi's 1978 animated version of \\\"The Lord of the Rings\\\". Here he is drawn as being almost as tall as the rest of the non-hobbit members of the Fellowship. Gimli does not appear in the 1980 animated version of \\\"The Return of the King\\\". He is portrayed by Tomi Salmela in the 1993 Finnish miniseries \\\"Hobitit\\\". In Peter Jackson's film trilogy (2001\\u20132003) Gimli is played by John Rhys-Davies, who portrayed the character as having a Welsh accent. Rhys-Davies happened to be taller than the actors playing the Hobbits, who were only (actor Elijah Wood, playing Frodo Baggins) and (actors Sean Astin, Billy Boyd, and Dominic Monaghan, playing Sam Gamgee, Pippin Took, and Merry Brandybuck) while Rhys-Davies is . Thus in scenes where Gimli and the Hobbits appear together, their respective sizes remain in proportion, whereas in scenes where they have to interact with human-sized characters, tricks of scale had to be employed, especially since John Rhys-Davies is also taller than Viggo Mortensen and Orlando Bloom (who played Aragorn and Legolas respectively), both of whom are .\", \"wikipage\": \"Gimli (Middle-earth)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Lord of the Rings\\n\\nThe Lord of the Rings is an epic high fantasy novel written by English author and scholar J. R. R. Tolkien. The story began as a sequel to Tolkien's 1937 fantasy novel \\\"The Hobbit\\\", but eventually developed into a much larger work. Written in stages between 1937 and 1949, \\\"The Lord of the Rings\\\" is one of the best-selling novels ever written, with over 150 million copies sold. The title of the novel refers to the story's main antagonist, the Dark Lord Sauron, who had in an earlier age created the One Ring to rule the other Rings of Power as the ultimate weapon in his campaign to conquer and rule all of Middle-earth.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Lord of the Rings\"}, {\"content\": \"Gimli (Middle-earth)\\n\\nGimli is a fictional character from J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth legendarium, featured in \\\"The Lord of the Rings\\\". A dwarf warrior, he is the son of Gl\\u00f3in (a character from Tolkien's earlier novel, \\\"The Hobbit\\\"). Gimli is chosen to represent the race of Dwarves in the Fellowship of the Ring. As such, he is one of the primary characters of the novel. In the course of the adventure, Gimli aids the Ring-bearer Frodo Baggins, participates in the War of the Ring, and becomes close friends with Legolas, overcoming an ancient enmity of Dwarves and Elves. Gimli was a member of Durin's Folk who volunteered to accompany Frodo Baggins as a member of the Fellowship of the Ring on the quest to destroy the One Ring. He was an honourable, wise, and stalwart warrior.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gimli (Middle-earth)\"}]", "question": "Who played gimli in the lord of the rings movies?"}
{"text": "question: Who holds the record of scoring the maximum number of runs in test cricket? context: wikipage: Australia national cricket team text: The team was led by Bill Woodfull on his final tour and was notably dominated by Ponsford and Bradman, who twice put on partnerships of over 380 runs, with Bradman once again scoring a triple-century at Leeds. The bowling was dominated by the spin pair of Bill O'Reilly and Clarrie Grimmett, who took 53 wickets between them, with O'Reilly twice taking seven-wicket hauls. Sir Donald Bradman is widely considered the greatest batsman of all time. He dominated the sport from 1930 until his retirement in 1948, setting new records for the highest score in a Test innings (334 vs England at Headingley in 1930), the most number of runs (6996), the most number of centuries (29), the most number of double centuries and the highest Test and first-class batting averages. His record for the highest Test batting average \u2013 99.94 \u2013 has never been beaten. It is almost 40 runs per innings above the next highest average. He would have finished with an average of over 100 runs per innings if he had not been dismissed for a duck in his last Test. He was knighted in 1949 for services to cricket. He is generally considered one of Australia's greatest sporting heroes. | wikipage: Sachin Tendulkar text: South Africa toured in March and April 2008 for a three-Test series. Tendulkar scored a five-ball duck in his only innings of the series; he sustained a groin strain in the match and as a result was forced not only to miss the second and third Tests, but also the tri-series involving Bangladesh, the 2008 Asia Cup, and the first half of the inaugural season of the IPL. Before the Indian cricket team's tour of Sri Lanka in July 2008, Tendulkar needed 177 runs to go past Brian Lara's record of Test 11,953 runs. However, he failed in all six innings, scoring a total of 95 runs. India lost the series and his average of 15.83 was his worst in a Test series with at least three matches. In the following ODI series against Sri Lanka, Tendulkar was sidelined due to injury. However, during the following Australia tour of India, he returned to fitness and form, scoring 13 and 49 in the first Test before making 88 in the first innings of the second Test, breaking the record for most number of Test runs held by Brian Lara. He also reached the 12,000 run mark when he was on 61. He described the achievement as the biggest in 19 years of his career on the day he achieved the record. | wikipage: Graham Gooch text: His aggregate of 456 for the match remains a world record for a Test match, as does his aggregate of 753 for the 3-match series. Both series were won, and in 1990 Gooch was awarded Professional Cricketers' Association Player of the Year. The winter tour of Australia did not, however, go according to plan, England losing 3\u20130 despite holding first-innings leads in the first two tests (both of which were lost), although Gooch scored a marvellous hundred chasing an improbable total in the drawn 4th test. Gooch had a public falling-out with David Gower, the England batsman, particularly after Gower hired a vintage aircraft and 'buzzed' the ground where England was playing during the unsuccessful tour of Australia in 1990/91. Gooch contributed to the decision to omit Gower from England's tour of India in 1993, which proved so controversial that an extraordinary vote of no confidence in the selectors was passed at the MCC. Gower never played another Test, lending an ironic edge to Gooch's surpassing him as England's leading run scorer in the 1993 Ashes series.", "answer": "[\"Sachin Tendulkar holds the record for most runs scored in test cricket in a career with 11,953. Graham Gooch hold the record for most runs scored in a match in test cricket with 456. Donald Bradman has the record for most runs in a series with 974. Mohammad Yousuf has the record for most runs in a calendar year with 1788 in 2006.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The team was led by Bill Woodfull on his final tour and was notably dominated by Ponsford and Bradman, who twice put on partnerships of over 380 runs, with Bradman once again scoring a triple-century at Leeds. The bowling was dominated by the spin pair of Bill O'Reilly and Clarrie Grimmett, who took 53 wickets between them, with O'Reilly twice taking seven-wicket hauls. Sir Donald Bradman is widely considered the greatest batsman of all time. He dominated the sport from 1930 until his retirement in 1948, setting new records for the highest score in a Test innings (334 vs England at Headingley in 1930), the most number of runs (6996), the most number of centuries (29), the most number of double centuries and the highest Test and first-class batting averages. His record for the highest Test batting average \\u2013 99.94 \\u2013 has never been beaten. It is almost 40 runs per innings above the next highest average. He would have finished with an average of over 100 runs per innings if he had not been dismissed for a duck in his last Test. He was knighted in 1949 for services to cricket. He is generally considered one of Australia's greatest sporting heroes.\", \"wikipage\": \"Australia national cricket team\"}, {\"content\": \"South Africa toured in March and April 2008 for a three-Test series. Tendulkar scored a five-ball duck in his only innings of the series; he sustained a groin strain in the match and as a result was forced not only to miss the second and third Tests, but also the tri-series involving Bangladesh, the 2008 Asia Cup, and the first half of the inaugural season of the IPL. Before the Indian cricket team's tour of Sri Lanka in July 2008, Tendulkar needed 177 runs to go past Brian Lara's record of Test 11,953 runs. However, he failed in all six innings, scoring a total of 95 runs. India lost the series and his average of 15.83 was his worst in a Test series with at least three matches. In the following ODI series against Sri Lanka, Tendulkar was sidelined due to injury. However, during the following Australia tour of India, he returned to fitness and form, scoring 13 and 49 in the first Test before making 88 in the first innings of the second Test, breaking the record for most number of Test runs held by Brian Lara. He also reached the 12,000 run mark when he was on 61. He described the achievement as the biggest in 19 years of his career on the day he achieved the record.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sachin Tendulkar\"}, {\"content\": \"His aggregate of 456 for the match remains a world record for a Test match, as does his aggregate of 753 for the 3-match series. Both series were won, and in 1990 Gooch was awarded Professional Cricketers' Association Player of the Year. The winter tour of Australia did not, however, go according to plan, England losing 3\\u20130 despite holding first-innings leads in the first two tests (both of which were lost), although Gooch scored a marvellous hundred chasing an improbable total in the drawn 4th test. Gooch had a public falling-out with David Gower, the England batsman, particularly after Gower hired a vintage aircraft and 'buzzed' the ground where England was playing during the unsuccessful tour of Australia in 1990/91. Gooch contributed to the decision to omit Gower from England's tour of India in 1993, which proved so controversial that an extraordinary vote of no confidence in the selectors was passed at the MCC. Gower never played another Test, lending an ironic edge to Gooch's surpassing him as England's leading run scorer in the 1993 Ashes series.\", \"wikipage\": \"Graham Gooch\"}]", "question": "Who holds the record of scoring the maximum number of runs in test cricket?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays the queen of hearts in alice and wonderland? context: wikipage: Alice in Wonderland (1951 film) text: Alice in Wonderland (1951 film)\n\nAlice in Wonderland is a 1951 American animated musical fantasy-adventure film produced by Walt Disney Productions and based on the \"Alice\" books by Lewis Carroll. the 13th release of Disney's animated features, the film premiered in London on July 26, 1951 and in New York City on July 28, 1951. The film features the voices of Kathryn Beaumont as Alice, Sterling Holloway as the Cheshire Cat, Verna Felton as the Queen of Hearts, and Ed Wynn as the Mad Hatter. Walt Disney first attempted unsuccessfully to adapt \"Alice\" into an animated feature film during the 1930s. However, he finally revived the idea in the 1940s. The film was originally intended to be a live-action/animated film; however, Disney decided to make it an all-animated feature in 1946. The film was considered a flop on its initial release, leading to Walt Disney showing it on television as one of the first episodes of his TV series Disneyland. It proved to be very successful on Television, especially during the psychedelic era. It was eventually re-released in theaters which proved to be massively successful. The film became even more successful though merchandising and subsequent home video releases. The theme song of the same name has since become a jazz standard. | wikipage: Alice in Wonderland (1999 film) text: She comes across the small door and using her intelligence, succeeds in getting through it into the garden which is actually the labyrinth maze belonging to the Queen. The Queen of Hearts (Miranda Richardson) invites her to a bizarre game of croquet, but her love for decapitating people annoys Alice. The Cheshire Cat's head appears in the sky and is ordered to be executed, but reasoning from Alice stops the Queen. The Duchess arrives to answer the King's question of who the Cat's owner is, but the Cat has vanished. Alice leaves the croquet game, meeting the Gryphon (voiced by Donald Sinden) and the Mock Turtle (Gene Wilder). The two sing with Alice, teaching her the Lobster Quadrille and encouraging her. Alice then wanders into a darker area of Wonderland, meeting a White Knight (Christopher Lloyd) who encourages her to be brave and also shows her his newest invention. Alice meets some talking flowers: a Tiger-Lily (voiced by Joanna Lumley) who is the most sensible out of all of them, some Roses which are not too bothered about Alice being lost, and some Daisies who are rascals. Having the flowers helping her, Alice walks off. | wikipage: Alice in Wonderland (1985 film) text: Alice in Wonderland (1985 film)\n\nAlice in Wonderland is a 1985 two-part made-for-television film adaptation of Lewis Carroll's books \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\" and \"Through the Looking-Glass\". An Irwin Allen production, it used a huge all-star cast of notable actors and actresses. The title role was played by Natalie Gregory, who wore a blonde wig for this miniseries. \"Alice in Wonderland\" was first telecast December 9, 1985, (part one) and December 10, 1985 (part two), at 8:00pm EST on CBS. It was filmed in Los Angeles at the MGM Studios (now known as Sony Pictures Studios) in Culver City over a 55-day period from March 12, 1985 to May 28 of that same year. Additional filming took place at Malibu Beach for the oysters scene, and establishing shots of Alice's house took place at the S. S. Hinds Estate, also in the Los Angeles area. The first part opens with Alice helping Mother set the table for tea time. Although thankful for her daughter's help, Mother tells Alice that she is still not grown-up enough to join the adults at tea. Alice goes outside to see her sister (played by Natalie's real-life older sister Sharee Gregory), but gets bored with reading a book with no pictures.", "answer": "[\"There have been various movies based on Lewis Carroll's book \\\"Alice in Wonderland\\\", where different actresses have played the character of the Queen of Hearts. In Disney's 1951 animated version, the role was voiced by Verna Felton and in the 1985 and 1986 made-for-television adaptations the character was played by Jayne Meadows and Miranda Richardson respectively. Helena Bonham Carter was cast for the role in the 2010 live-action feature directed by Tim Burton.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Alice in Wonderland (1951 film)\\n\\nAlice in Wonderland is a 1951 American animated musical fantasy-adventure film produced by Walt Disney Productions and based on the \\\"Alice\\\" books by Lewis Carroll. the 13th release of Disney's animated features, the film premiered in London on July 26, 1951 and in New York City on July 28, 1951. The film features the voices of Kathryn Beaumont as Alice, Sterling Holloway as the Cheshire Cat, Verna Felton as the Queen of Hearts, and Ed Wynn as the Mad Hatter. Walt Disney first attempted unsuccessfully to adapt \\\"Alice\\\" into an animated feature film during the 1930s. However, he finally revived the idea in the 1940s. The film was originally intended to be a live-action/animated film; however, Disney decided to make it an all-animated feature in 1946. The film was considered a flop on its initial release, leading to Walt Disney showing it on television as one of the first episodes of his TV series Disneyland. It proved to be very successful on Television, especially during the psychedelic era. It was eventually re-released in theaters which proved to be massively successful. The film became even more successful though merchandising and subsequent home video releases. The theme song of the same name has since become a jazz standard.\", \"wikipage\": \"Alice in Wonderland (1951 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"She comes across the small door and using her intelligence, succeeds in getting through it into the garden which is actually the labyrinth maze belonging to the Queen. The Queen of Hearts (Miranda Richardson) invites her to a bizarre game of croquet, but her love for decapitating people annoys Alice. The Cheshire Cat's head appears in the sky and is ordered to be executed, but reasoning from Alice stops the Queen. The Duchess arrives to answer the King's question of who the Cat's owner is, but the Cat has vanished. Alice leaves the croquet game, meeting the Gryphon (voiced by Donald Sinden) and the Mock Turtle (Gene Wilder). The two sing with Alice, teaching her the Lobster Quadrille and encouraging her. Alice then wanders into a darker area of Wonderland, meeting a White Knight (Christopher Lloyd) who encourages her to be brave and also shows her his newest invention. Alice meets some talking flowers: a Tiger-Lily (voiced by Joanna Lumley) who is the most sensible out of all of them, some Roses which are not too bothered about Alice being lost, and some Daisies who are rascals. Having the flowers helping her, Alice walks off.\", \"wikipage\": \"Alice in Wonderland (1999 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Alice in Wonderland (1985 film)\\n\\nAlice in Wonderland is a 1985 two-part made-for-television film adaptation of Lewis Carroll's books \\\"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\\\" and \\\"Through the Looking-Glass\\\". An Irwin Allen production, it used a huge all-star cast of notable actors and actresses. The title role was played by Natalie Gregory, who wore a blonde wig for this miniseries. \\\"Alice in Wonderland\\\" was first telecast December 9, 1985, (part one) and December 10, 1985 (part two), at 8:00pm EST on CBS. It was filmed in Los Angeles at the MGM Studios (now known as Sony Pictures Studios) in Culver City over a 55-day period from March 12, 1985 to May 28 of that same year. Additional filming took place at Malibu Beach for the oysters scene, and establishing shots of Alice's house took place at the S. S. Hinds Estate, also in the Los Angeles area. The first part opens with Alice helping Mother set the table for tea time. Although thankful for her daughter's help, Mother tells Alice that she is still not grown-up enough to join the adults at tea. Alice goes outside to see her sister (played by Natalie's real-life older sister Sharee Gregory), but gets bored with reading a book with no pictures.\", \"wikipage\": \"Alice in Wonderland (1985 film)\"}]", "question": "Who plays the queen of hearts in alice and wonderland?"}
{"text": "question: Last time england made the semis in the world cup? context: wikipage: 1966 FIFA World Cup text: London's Wembley Stadium was the venue for the final, and 98,000 people attended. After 12 minutes 32 seconds Helmut Haller put West Germany ahead, but the score was levelled by Geoff Hurst four minutes later. Martin Peters put England in the lead in the 78th minute; England looked set to claim the title when the referee awarded a free kick to West Germany with one minute left. The ball was launched goalward and Wolfgang Weber scored, with England appealing in vain for handball as the ball came through the crowded penalty area. With the score level at 2\u20132 at the end of 90 minutes, the game went to extra time. In the 98th minute, Hurst found himself on the scoresheet again; his shot hit the crossbar, bounced down onto the goal line, and was awarded as a goal. Debate has long raged over whether the ball crossed the line, with the goal becoming part of World Cup history. England's final goal was scored by Hurst again, as a celebratory pitch invasion began. This made Geoff Hurst the only player ever to have scored three times in a single World Cup final. BBC commentator Kenneth Wolstenholme's description of the match's closing moments has gone down in history: \"Some people are on the pitch. | wikipage: Cricket World Cup text: The best result by a non-Test playing nation is the semi-final appearance by Kenya in the 2003 tournament; while the best result by a non-Test playing team on their debut is the Super 8 (second round) by Ireland in 2007. Sri Lanka as a co-host of the 1996 Cricket World Cup was the first host to win the tournament though the final was held in Pakistan. India won in 2011 as host and was the first team to win in a final played in their own country. Australia repeated the feat in 2015. England is the only other host to have made the final, in 1979. Other countries which have achieved or equalled their best World Cup results while co-hosting the tournament are New Zealand as finalists in 2015; Zimbabwe who reached the Super Six in 2003; and Kenya as semi-finalists in 2003. In 1987, co-hosts India and Pakistan both reached the semi-finals, but were eliminated by Australia and England respectively. Australia in 1992, England in 1999, South Africa in 2003, and Bangladesh in 2011 have been the host teams that were eliminated in the first round. An overview of the teams' performances in every World Cup:\n\nBefore the 1992 World Cup, South Africa was banned due to apartheid. The number of wins followed by Run-rate is the criteria for determining the rankings till the 1987 World Cup. | wikipage: England at the FIFA World Cup text: England at the FIFA World Cup\n\nThe England national football team has competed at the FIFA World Cup since 1950. The FIFA World Cup is the premier competitive international football tournament, first played in 1930, whose finals stage has been held every four years since, except 1942 and 1946, due to the Second World War. The tournament consists of two parts, the qualification phase and the final phase (officially called the \"World Cup Finals\"). The qualification phase, which currently take place over the three years preceding the finals, is used to determine which teams qualify for the finals. The current format of the finals involves thirty-two teams competing for the title, at venues within the host nation (or nations) over a period of about a month. The World Cup Finals is the most widely viewed sporting event in the world, with an estimated 715.1\u00a0million people watching the 2006 Final. England did not enter the competition until 1950, but have entered all eighteen subsequent tournaments. They have failed to qualify for the finals on three occasions, 1974 (West Germany), 1978 (Argentina) and 1994 (United States), and have failed to advance from the group stages on three occasions; at the 1950 FIFA World Cup, the 1958 FIFA World Cup and the 2014 FIFA World Cup.", "answer": "[\"England has competed in the Rugby, Cricket and FIFA World Cups. The last time England made the semis in the FIFA World Cup was 2018. The last time they made the semis in the Cricket World Cup was 2019.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"London's Wembley Stadium was the venue for the final, and 98,000 people attended. After 12 minutes 32 seconds Helmut Haller put West Germany ahead, but the score was levelled by Geoff Hurst four minutes later. Martin Peters put England in the lead in the 78th minute; England looked set to claim the title when the referee awarded a free kick to West Germany with one minute left. The ball was launched goalward and Wolfgang Weber scored, with England appealing in vain for handball as the ball came through the crowded penalty area. With the score level at 2\\u20132 at the end of 90 minutes, the game went to extra time. In the 98th minute, Hurst found himself on the scoresheet again; his shot hit the crossbar, bounced down onto the goal line, and was awarded as a goal. Debate has long raged over whether the ball crossed the line, with the goal becoming part of World Cup history. England's final goal was scored by Hurst again, as a celebratory pitch invasion began. This made Geoff Hurst the only player ever to have scored three times in a single World Cup final. BBC commentator Kenneth Wolstenholme's description of the match's closing moments has gone down in history: \\\"Some people are on the pitch.\", \"wikipage\": \"1966 FIFA World Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"The best result by a non-Test playing nation is the semi-final appearance by Kenya in the 2003 tournament; while the best result by a non-Test playing team on their debut is the Super 8 (second round) by Ireland in 2007. Sri Lanka as a co-host of the 1996 Cricket World Cup was the first host to win the tournament though the final was held in Pakistan. India won in 2011 as host and was the first team to win in a final played in their own country. Australia repeated the feat in 2015. England is the only other host to have made the final, in 1979. Other countries which have achieved or equalled their best World Cup results while co-hosting the tournament are New Zealand as finalists in 2015; Zimbabwe who reached the Super Six in 2003; and Kenya as semi-finalists in 2003. In 1987, co-hosts India and Pakistan both reached the semi-finals, but were eliminated by Australia and England respectively. Australia in 1992, England in 1999, South Africa in 2003, and Bangladesh in 2011 have been the host teams that were eliminated in the first round. An overview of the teams' performances in every World Cup:\\n\\nBefore the 1992 World Cup, South Africa was banned due to apartheid. The number of wins followed by Run-rate is the criteria for determining the rankings till the 1987 World Cup.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cricket World Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"England at the FIFA World Cup\\n\\nThe England national football team has competed at the FIFA World Cup since 1950. The FIFA World Cup is the premier competitive international football tournament, first played in 1930, whose finals stage has been held every four years since, except 1942 and 1946, due to the Second World War. The tournament consists of two parts, the qualification phase and the final phase (officially called the \\\"World Cup Finals\\\"). The qualification phase, which currently take place over the three years preceding the finals, is used to determine which teams qualify for the finals. The current format of the finals involves thirty-two teams competing for the title, at venues within the host nation (or nations) over a period of about a month. The World Cup Finals is the most widely viewed sporting event in the world, with an estimated 715.1\\u00a0million people watching the 2006 Final. England did not enter the competition until 1950, but have entered all eighteen subsequent tournaments. They have failed to qualify for the finals on three occasions, 1974 (West Germany), 1978 (Argentina) and 1994 (United States), and have failed to advance from the group stages on three occasions; at the 1950 FIFA World Cup, the 1958 FIFA World Cup and the 2014 FIFA World Cup.\", \"wikipage\": \"England at the FIFA World Cup\"}]", "question": "Last time england made the semis in the world cup?"}
{"text": "question: How many copies did back in black sell? context: wikipage: Back in Black text: In the US, the single \"You Shook Me All Night Long\"/\"Have a Drink on Me\" became AC/DC's first Top 40 hit in the country, peaking at no. 35. On 13 December 2007, the album was certified 22\u00d7 multi-platinum by the RIAA, denoting 22 million American sales. This placed it sixth in the list of best-selling albums in the US. The album has also sold one million or more copies in Canada, Germany and France. Worldwide, it went on to sell 50 million copies, leading \"NME\" journalist Mark Beaumont to call it \"the biggest selling hard rock album ever made\"; rock historian Brock Helander said it was possibly \"the best-selling heavy-metal album in history\". Reviewing for \"Rolling Stone\" in 1980, David Fricke regarded \"Back in Black\" as \"not only the best of AC/DC's six American albums\" but \"the apex of heavy-metal art: the first LP since \"Led Zeppelin II\" that captures all the blood, sweat and arrogance of the genre.\" | wikipage: For Those About to Rock We Salute You text: For Those About to Rock We Salute You\n\nFor Those About to Rock (We Salute You) (referred to as For Those About to Rock on its cover) is the eighth studio album by Australian hard rock band AC/DC. It was the band's seventh internationally released studio album and the eighth to be released in Australia. It was released on November 23, 1981. Released in 1981, the album is a follow-up to their highly successful album \"Back in Black\". \"For Those About to Rock\" has sold over four million copies in the US. It would be AC/DC's first and only No. 1 album in the U.S. until the release of \"Black Ice\" in October 2008. In their original 1981 review, \"Rolling Stone\" magazine declared it to be their best album. In Australia, the album peaked at No. 3 on the Kent Music Report Albums Chart. The album, recorded in Paris, France; was the third and final produced for the band by Robert John \"Mutt\" Lange. The album was re-released in 2003 as part of the \"AC/DC remasters\" series. By the summer of 1981, \"Back in Black\", AC/DC's sixth international release, was nothing short of a phenomenon. | wikipage: Thriller (Michael Jackson album) text: \"The Girl Is Mine\" was criticized as a poor choice of lead single, and its release led to predictions by critics that listeners would find the album disappointing and to suggestions that Jackson was bowing to a white audience. \"The Girl Is Mine\" was followed by the hit single \"Billie Jean\", which made \"Thriller\" a chart-topper. Success continued with the single \"Beat It\", which featured guitarists Eddie Van Halen and Steve Lukather. The title track was released as a single and also became a hit internationally. On December 16, 2015, \"Thriller\" was certified 30\u00d7 platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America, for shipments of at least 30 million units in the US. After the inclusion of streaming and tracks sales into the RIAA album awards in 2017, \"Thriller\" was certified 33\u00d7 platinum for a total of 33 million album-equivalent units. The album topped the charts in many countries, sold 4.2 million copies in the UK, 2.5 million in Japan, and was certified 15\u00d7 Platinum in Australia. \"Thriller\" sells an estimated 130,000 copies in the US per year; it reached number two in the US Catalog charts in February 2003 and number 39 in the UK in March 2007. It remains the best-selling album of all time, having sold over 66 million copies worldwide.", "answer": "[\"Back in Black is the seventh studio album by Australian rock band AC/DC. On 13 December 2007, the album was certified 22\\u00d7 multi-platinum by the RIAA, denoting 22 million American sales. The album has also sold one million or more copies in Canada, Germany and France. Worldwide, it went on to sell 50 million copies, leading \\\"NME\\\" journalist Mark Beaumont to call it \\\"the biggest selling hard rock album ever made\\\". In their native Australia, Back in Black sold 3\\u00d7 Platinum certified copies, and 600,000 in the UK.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In the US, the single \\\"You Shook Me All Night Long\\\"/\\\"Have a Drink on Me\\\" became AC/DC's first Top 40 hit in the country, peaking at no. 35. On 13 December 2007, the album was certified 22\\u00d7 multi-platinum by the RIAA, denoting 22 million American sales. This placed it sixth in the list of best-selling albums in the US. The album has also sold one million or more copies in Canada, Germany and France. Worldwide, it went on to sell 50 million copies, leading \\\"NME\\\" journalist Mark Beaumont to call it \\\"the biggest selling hard rock album ever made\\\"; rock historian Brock Helander said it was possibly \\\"the best-selling heavy-metal album in history\\\". Reviewing for \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" in 1980, David Fricke regarded \\\"Back in Black\\\" as \\\"not only the best of AC/DC's six American albums\\\" but \\\"the apex of heavy-metal art: the first LP since \\\"Led Zeppelin II\\\" that captures all the blood, sweat and arrogance of the genre.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Back in Black\"}, {\"content\": \"For Those About to Rock We Salute You\\n\\nFor Those About to Rock (We Salute You) (referred to as For Those About to Rock on its cover) is the eighth studio album by Australian hard rock band AC/DC. It was the band's seventh internationally released studio album and the eighth to be released in Australia. It was released on November 23, 1981. Released in 1981, the album is a follow-up to their highly successful album \\\"Back in Black\\\". \\\"For Those About to Rock\\\" has sold over four million copies in the US. It would be AC/DC's first and only No. 1 album in the U.S. until the release of \\\"Black Ice\\\" in October 2008. In their original 1981 review, \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" magazine declared it to be their best album. In Australia, the album peaked at No. 3 on the Kent Music Report Albums Chart. The album, recorded in Paris, France; was the third and final produced for the band by Robert John \\\"Mutt\\\" Lange. The album was re-released in 2003 as part of the \\\"AC/DC remasters\\\" series. By the summer of 1981, \\\"Back in Black\\\", AC/DC's sixth international release, was nothing short of a phenomenon.\", \"wikipage\": \"For Those About to Rock We Salute You\"}, {\"content\": \"\\\"The Girl Is Mine\\\" was criticized as a poor choice of lead single, and its release led to predictions by critics that listeners would find the album disappointing and to suggestions that Jackson was bowing to a white audience. \\\"The Girl Is Mine\\\" was followed by the hit single \\\"Billie Jean\\\", which made \\\"Thriller\\\" a chart-topper. Success continued with the single \\\"Beat It\\\", which featured guitarists Eddie Van Halen and Steve Lukather. The title track was released as a single and also became a hit internationally. On December 16, 2015, \\\"Thriller\\\" was certified 30\\u00d7 platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America, for shipments of at least 30 million units in the US. After the inclusion of streaming and tracks sales into the RIAA album awards in 2017, \\\"Thriller\\\" was certified 33\\u00d7 platinum for a total of 33 million album-equivalent units. The album topped the charts in many countries, sold 4.2 million copies in the UK, 2.5 million in Japan, and was certified 15\\u00d7 Platinum in Australia. \\\"Thriller\\\" sells an estimated 130,000 copies in the US per year; it reached number two in the US Catalog charts in February 2003 and number 39 in the UK in March 2007. It remains the best-selling album of all time, having sold over 66 million copies worldwide.\", \"wikipage\": \"Thriller (Michael Jackson album)\"}]", "question": "How many copies did back in black sell?"}
{"text": "question: Who played guitar on the beatles while my guitar gently weeps? context: wikipage: While My Guitar Gently Weeps text: While My Guitar Gently Weeps\n\n\"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1968 double album \"The Beatles\" (also known as \"the White Album\"). It was written by George Harrison, the band's lead guitarist. The song serves as a comment on the disharmony within the Beatles following their return from studying Transcendental Meditation in India in early 1968. This lack of camaraderie was reflected in the band's initial apathy towards the composition, which Harrison countered by inviting his friend and occasional collaborator, Eric Clapton, to contribute to the recording. Clapton overdubbed a lead guitar part, although he was not formally credited for his contribution. Harrison wrote \"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\" as an exercise in randomness inspired by the Chinese \"I Ching\". The song conveys his dismay at the world's unrealised potential for universal love, which he refers to as \"the love there that's sleeping\". Harrison first recorded it with a sparse backing of acoustic guitar and harmonium \u2013 a version that appeared on the 1996 \"Anthology 3\" outtakes compilation and, with the addition of a string arrangement by George Martin, on the \"Love\" soundtrack album in 2006. | wikipage: While My Guitar Gently Weeps text: Jagger said: \"It's lovely, plaintive. Only a guitar player could write that ...\" In 2018, the music staff of \"Time Out London\" ranked \"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\" at number 20 on their list of the best Beatles songs. Harrison played \"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\" at every one of his comparatively rare concerts as a solo artist. Writing for \"Mojo\" in 2003, Ashley Kahn attributed the track's \"classic\" status to its evocation of \"a band falling out of harmony\" and, with regard to the enduring musical bond between Harrison and Clapton, its standing as \"\"their\" song\". At Harrison's Concert for Bangladesh, held at Madison Square Garden in New York on 1 August 1971, Clapton performed the song on a Gibson Byrdland, a hollow-body guitar more suited to jazz or country music than rock. | wikipage: Eric Clapton text: Eric Clapton\n\nEric Patrick Clapton, (born 1945), is an English rock and blues guitarist, singer, and songwriter. He is the only three-time inductee to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame: once as a solo artist and separately as a member of the Yardbirds and of Cream. Clapton has been referred to as one of the most important and influential guitarists of all time. Clapton ranked second in \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's list of the \"100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time\" and fourth in Gibson's \"Top 50 Guitarists of All Time\". He was also named number five in \"Time\" magazine's list of \"The 10 Best Electric Guitar Players\" in 2009. In the mid-1960s Clapton left the Yardbirds to play with John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers. Immediately after leaving Mayall, Clapton formed the power trio Cream with drummer Ginger Baker and bassist Jack Bruce, in which Clapton played sustained blues improvisations and \"arty, blues-based psychedelic pop\". After Cream broke up, he formed blues rock band Blind Faith with Baker, Steve Winwood, and Ric Grech. Clapton's solo career began in the 1970s, where his work bore the influence of the mellow style of J. J. Cale and the reggae of Bob Marley. His version of Marley's \"I Shot the Sheriff\" helped reggae reach a mass market.", "answer": "[\"Several guitarists played the guitar on the English rock band The Beatles' song While My Guitar Gently Weeps. George Harrison, the band's lead guitarist, played guitar on it on an early attempt issued on Anthology 3, a 1996 compilation album by the Beatles. Rock and blues guitarist Eric Clapton played an overdubbed lead guitar part on it. John Lennon, the Beatles' rhythm guitarist, played guitar on it also but was only retained on the song's coda.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\\n\\n\\\"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\\\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1968 double album \\\"The Beatles\\\" (also known as \\\"the White Album\\\"). It was written by George Harrison, the band's lead guitarist. The song serves as a comment on the disharmony within the Beatles following their return from studying Transcendental Meditation in India in early 1968. This lack of camaraderie was reflected in the band's initial apathy towards the composition, which Harrison countered by inviting his friend and occasional collaborator, Eric Clapton, to contribute to the recording. Clapton overdubbed a lead guitar part, although he was not formally credited for his contribution. Harrison wrote \\\"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\\\" as an exercise in randomness inspired by the Chinese \\\"I Ching\\\". The song conveys his dismay at the world's unrealised potential for universal love, which he refers to as \\\"the love there that's sleeping\\\". Harrison first recorded it with a sparse backing of acoustic guitar and harmonium \\u2013 a version that appeared on the 1996 \\\"Anthology 3\\\" outtakes compilation and, with the addition of a string arrangement by George Martin, on the \\\"Love\\\" soundtrack album in 2006.\", \"wikipage\": \"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\"}, {\"content\": \"Jagger said: \\\"It's lovely, plaintive. Only a guitar player could write that ...\\\" In 2018, the music staff of \\\"Time Out London\\\" ranked \\\"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\\\" at number 20 on their list of the best Beatles songs. Harrison played \\\"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\\\" at every one of his comparatively rare concerts as a solo artist. Writing for \\\"Mojo\\\" in 2003, Ashley Kahn attributed the track's \\\"classic\\\" status to its evocation of \\\"a band falling out of harmony\\\" and, with regard to the enduring musical bond between Harrison and Clapton, its standing as \\\"\\\"their\\\" song\\\". At Harrison's Concert for Bangladesh, held at Madison Square Garden in New York on 1 August 1971, Clapton performed the song on a Gibson Byrdland, a hollow-body guitar more suited to jazz or country music than rock.\", \"wikipage\": \"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\"}, {\"content\": \"Eric Clapton\\n\\nEric Patrick Clapton, (born 1945), is an English rock and blues guitarist, singer, and songwriter. He is the only three-time inductee to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame: once as a solo artist and separately as a member of the Yardbirds and of Cream. Clapton has been referred to as one of the most important and influential guitarists of all time. Clapton ranked second in \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" magazine's list of the \\\"100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time\\\" and fourth in Gibson's \\\"Top 50 Guitarists of All Time\\\". He was also named number five in \\\"Time\\\" magazine's list of \\\"The 10 Best Electric Guitar Players\\\" in 2009. In the mid-1960s Clapton left the Yardbirds to play with John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers. Immediately after leaving Mayall, Clapton formed the power trio Cream with drummer Ginger Baker and bassist Jack Bruce, in which Clapton played sustained blues improvisations and \\\"arty, blues-based psychedelic pop\\\". After Cream broke up, he formed blues rock band Blind Faith with Baker, Steve Winwood, and Ric Grech. Clapton's solo career began in the 1970s, where his work bore the influence of the mellow style of J. J. Cale and the reggae of Bob Marley. His version of Marley's \\\"I Shot the Sheriff\\\" helped reggae reach a mass market.\", \"wikipage\": \"Eric Clapton\"}]", "question": "Who played guitar on the beatles while my guitar gently weeps?"}
{"text": "question: Top 5 leadership positions in the house of representatives? context: wikipage: Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives text: Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives\n\nParty leaders and whips of the United States House of Representatives, also known as floor leaders, are elected by their respective parties in a closed-door caucus by secret ballot. With the Republicans holding a majority of seats and the Democrats holding a minority, the current leaders are: Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy, Majority Whip Steve Scalise, Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, and Minority Whip Steny Hoyer. Unlike in Westminster style legislatures or as with the Senate Majority Leader, the House Majority Leader's duties and prominence vary depending upon the style and power of the Speaker of the House. Typically, the Speaker does not participate in debate and rarely votes on the floor. In some cases, Majority Leaders have been more influential than the Speaker; notably, Tom DeLay was more prominent than Speaker Dennis Hastert. In addition, Speaker Newt Gingrich delegated to Dick Armey an unprecedented level of authority over scheduling legislation on the House floor. The current Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi serves as floor leader of the opposition party, and is the counterpart to the Majority Leader. Unlike the Majority Leader, the Minority Leader is on the ballot for Speaker of the House during the convening of the Congress.", "answer": "[\"Party leaders and whips of the United States House of Representatives, also known as floor leaders, are elected by their respective parties in a closed-door caucus by secret ballot. The top 5 leadership positions for the majority party in the House of Representative are the Speaker, Majority Leader, Majority Whip, Asst. Speaker, and Caucus Chairman. The top 5 leadership positions for the minority party on the House of Representatives are the Minority Leader, Minority Whip, Conference Chairperson, Committee Chairman, and Conference Secretary.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives\\n\\nParty leaders and whips of the United States House of Representatives, also known as floor leaders, are elected by their respective parties in a closed-door caucus by secret ballot. With the Republicans holding a majority of seats and the Democrats holding a minority, the current leaders are: Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy, Majority Whip Steve Scalise, Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, and Minority Whip Steny Hoyer. Unlike in Westminster style legislatures or as with the Senate Majority Leader, the House Majority Leader's duties and prominence vary depending upon the style and power of the Speaker of the House. Typically, the Speaker does not participate in debate and rarely votes on the floor. In some cases, Majority Leaders have been more influential than the Speaker; notably, Tom DeLay was more prominent than Speaker Dennis Hastert. In addition, Speaker Newt Gingrich delegated to Dick Armey an unprecedented level of authority over scheduling legislation on the House floor. The current Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi serves as floor leader of the opposition party, and is the counterpart to the Majority Leader. Unlike the Majority Leader, the Minority Leader is on the ballot for Speaker of the House during the convening of the Congress.\", \"wikipage\": \"Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives\"}]", "question": "Top 5 leadership positions in the house of representatives?"}
{"text": "question: With what are the german die br\u00fccke artists associated? context: wikipage: Die Br\u00fccke text: Die Br\u00fccke\n\nDie Br\u00fccke (The Bridge) was a group of German expressionist artists formed in Dresden in 1905, after which the Br\u00fccke Museum in Berlin was named. Founding members were Fritz Bleyl, Erich Heckel, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner and Karl Schmidt-Rottluff. Later members were Emil Nolde, Max Pechstein and Otto Mueller. The seminal group had a major impact on the evolution of modern art in the 20th century and the creation of expressionism. Die Br\u00fccke is sometimes compared to the Fauves. Both movements shared interests in primitivist art. Both shared an interest in the expressing of extreme emotion through high-keyed color that was very often non-naturalistic. Both movements employed a drawing technique that was crude, and both groups shared an antipathy to complete abstraction. The Die Br\u00fccke artists' emotionally agitated paintings of city streets and sexually charged events transpiring in country settings make their French counterparts, the Fauves, seem tame by comparison. The founding members of Die Br\u00fccke in 1905 were four Jugendstil architecture students: Fritz Bleyl (1880\u20131966), Erich Heckel (1883\u20131970), Ernst Ludwig Kirchner (1880\u20131938) and Karl Schmidt-Rottluff (1884\u20131976).", "answer": "[\"Die Br\\u00fccke (The Bridge) was a group of German artists formed in Dresden in 1905, associated with the creation of expressionism. The group is sometimes compared to the roughly contemporary French group of the Fauves, since both movements shared interests in primitivist art and in the expressing of extreme emotion through high-keyed colors that were very often non-naturalistic.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Die Br\\u00fccke\\n\\nDie Br\\u00fccke (The Bridge) was a group of German expressionist artists formed in Dresden in 1905, after which the Br\\u00fccke Museum in Berlin was named. Founding members were Fritz Bleyl, Erich Heckel, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner and Karl Schmidt-Rottluff. Later members were Emil Nolde, Max Pechstein and Otto Mueller. The seminal group had a major impact on the evolution of modern art in the 20th century and the creation of expressionism. Die Br\\u00fccke is sometimes compared to the Fauves. Both movements shared interests in primitivist art. Both shared an interest in the expressing of extreme emotion through high-keyed color that was very often non-naturalistic. Both movements employed a drawing technique that was crude, and both groups shared an antipathy to complete abstraction. The Die Br\\u00fccke artists' emotionally agitated paintings of city streets and sexually charged events transpiring in country settings make their French counterparts, the Fauves, seem tame by comparison. The founding members of Die Br\\u00fccke in 1905 were four Jugendstil architecture students: Fritz Bleyl (1880\\u20131966), Erich Heckel (1883\\u20131970), Ernst Ludwig Kirchner (1880\\u20131938) and Karl Schmidt-Rottluff (1884\\u20131976).\", \"wikipage\": \"Die Br\\u00fccke\"}]", "question": "With what are the german die br\u00fccke artists associated?"}
{"text": "question: What year is the carrie diaries set in? context: wikipage: The Carrie Diaries (TV series) text: Metacritic gave the first season a score of 57% based on 23 reviews, indicating \"mixed or average reviews,\" based on 23 critics. Rotten Tomatoes gave season 1 a score of 63% based on reviews from 30 critics. Gail Pennington of the \"St. Louis Post-Dispatch\" said \"The CW's attempt to capture the magic of \"Sex and the City\" in a prequel, set in 1984, could have gone very wrong. But \"The Carrie Diaries\" is surprisingly right.\" Marisa LaScala of PopMatters says \"The rest of the show goes on to prize sweetness over superficiality.\" Alan Sepinwall of Hitfix describes \"The new series succeeds on its own nostalgic terms.\" The second season opened with generally more favorable reviews. \"Rotten Tomatoes\" gave it score 100%, based on 5 reviews, and praised the introduction of Lindsey Gort as the iconic \"Sex and the City\" character, Samantha Jones. In the United States, on its first season, \"The Carrie Diaries\" aired on The CW on Mondays at 8:00 pm as a lead-in for \"90210\" and then streamed on The CW's website. The show moved to Fridays for its second season and it premiered on October 25, having been paired with \"America's Next Top Model\". | wikipage: The Carrie Diaries (TV series) text: The Carrie Diaries (TV series)\n\nThe Carrie Diaries is an American teen comedy-drama television series that aired for two seasons on The CW from January 14, 2013, to January 31, 2014. It is a prequel to the HBO television series \"Sex and the City\" and based on the 2010 book of the same name by Candace Bushnell. The first season focuses on Carrie Bradshaw (AnnaSophia Robb) during her junior year of high school in 1984 as she explores life in New York City while interning at a law firm office, and also secretly working at a magazine company, while the second season focuses more on her expanding life in the city as well as the lives of her friends and boyfriend. The pilot was picked up by The CW to a series order of 13 episodes in May 2012. Four months into the first season, the network renewed \"The Carrie Diaries\" for a second season, which premiered in October 2013. In May 2014, The CW canceled the series after two seasons. In September 2011, it was officially announced that The CW was moving forward with a television series as a prequel to the original series, based on \"The Carrie Diaries\". The project is produced by \"Gossip Girl\" producers Josh Schwartz and Stephanie Savage. Former \"Sex and the City\" writer Amy B. Harris penned the adaptation.", "answer": "[\"The Carrie Diaries is an American teen comedy-drama television series that aired for two seasons on The CW from January 14, 2013, to January 31, 2014. Season 1 of the series is set in 1984, and Season 2 is set in 1985.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Metacritic gave the first season a score of 57% based on 23 reviews, indicating \\\"mixed or average reviews,\\\" based on 23 critics. Rotten Tomatoes gave season 1 a score of 63% based on reviews from 30 critics. Gail Pennington of the \\\"St. Louis Post-Dispatch\\\" said \\\"The CW's attempt to capture the magic of \\\"Sex and the City\\\" in a prequel, set in 1984, could have gone very wrong. But \\\"The Carrie Diaries\\\" is surprisingly right.\\\" Marisa LaScala of PopMatters says \\\"The rest of the show goes on to prize sweetness over superficiality.\\\" Alan Sepinwall of Hitfix describes \\\"The new series succeeds on its own nostalgic terms.\\\" The second season opened with generally more favorable reviews. \\\"Rotten Tomatoes\\\" gave it score 100%, based on 5 reviews, and praised the introduction of Lindsey Gort as the iconic \\\"Sex and the City\\\" character, Samantha Jones. In the United States, on its first season, \\\"The Carrie Diaries\\\" aired on The CW on Mondays at 8:00 pm as a lead-in for \\\"90210\\\" and then streamed on The CW's website. The show moved to Fridays for its second season and it premiered on October 25, having been paired with \\\"America's Next Top Model\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"The Carrie Diaries (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Carrie Diaries (TV series)\\n\\nThe Carrie Diaries is an American teen comedy-drama television series that aired for two seasons on The CW from January 14, 2013, to January 31, 2014. It is a prequel to the HBO television series \\\"Sex and the City\\\" and based on the 2010 book of the same name by Candace Bushnell. The first season focuses on Carrie Bradshaw (AnnaSophia Robb) during her junior year of high school in 1984 as she explores life in New York City while interning at a law firm office, and also secretly working at a magazine company, while the second season focuses more on her expanding life in the city as well as the lives of her friends and boyfriend. The pilot was picked up by The CW to a series order of 13 episodes in May 2012. Four months into the first season, the network renewed \\\"The Carrie Diaries\\\" for a second season, which premiered in October 2013. In May 2014, The CW canceled the series after two seasons. In September 2011, it was officially announced that The CW was moving forward with a television series as a prequel to the original series, based on \\\"The Carrie Diaries\\\". The project is produced by \\\"Gossip Girl\\\" producers Josh Schwartz and Stephanie Savage. Former \\\"Sex and the City\\\" writer Amy B. Harris penned the adaptation.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Carrie Diaries (TV series)\"}]", "question": "What year is the carrie diaries set in?"}
{"text": "question: A larger sexually dimorphic nucleus of the medial preoptic area is the result of? context: wikipage: Sexually dimorphic nucleus text: Sexually dimorphic nucleus\n\nThe sexually dimorphic nucleus (SDN) is an ovoid, densely packed cluster of large cells located in the medial preoptic area (POA) of the hypothalamus which is believed to be related to sexual behavior in animals. Thus far, for all species of mammals investigated, the SDN has been repeatedly found to be considerably larger in males than in females. In humans, the volume of the SDN has been found to be 2.2 times as large in males than in females and to contain 2.1 times as many cells. The human SDN is elongated in females and more spherical in males. No sex differences have been observed in the human SDN in either cell density or mean diameter of the cell nuclei. The volume and cell number of the human SDN considerably decreases with age; although, the decrease in cell number is both sex and age-specific. In males, a substantial decrease in the cell number of the human SDN was observed between the age of 50\u201360 years. Cell death was more common in females than males, especially among those older than 70 years of age. The SDN cell number in females can drop to 10-15% that found in early childhood.", "answer": "[\"The sexually dimorphic nucleus (SDN) is an ovoid, densely packed cluster of large cells located in the medial preoptic area (POA) of the hypothalamus which is believed to be related to sexual behavior in animals. A larger sexually dimorphic nucleus of the medial preoptic area is the general result of being male. A larger sexually dimorphic nucleus of the medial preoptic area is the specific result of being a heterosexual male.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Sexually dimorphic nucleus\\n\\nThe sexually dimorphic nucleus (SDN) is an ovoid, densely packed cluster of large cells located in the medial preoptic area (POA) of the hypothalamus which is believed to be related to sexual behavior in animals. Thus far, for all species of mammals investigated, the SDN has been repeatedly found to be considerably larger in males than in females. In humans, the volume of the SDN has been found to be 2.2 times as large in males than in females and to contain 2.1 times as many cells. The human SDN is elongated in females and more spherical in males. No sex differences have been observed in the human SDN in either cell density or mean diameter of the cell nuclei. The volume and cell number of the human SDN considerably decreases with age; although, the decrease in cell number is both sex and age-specific. In males, a substantial decrease in the cell number of the human SDN was observed between the age of 50\\u201360 years. Cell death was more common in females than males, especially among those older than 70 years of age. The SDN cell number in females can drop to 10-15% that found in early childhood.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sexually dimorphic nucleus\"}]", "question": "A larger sexually dimorphic nucleus of the medial preoptic area is the result of?"}
{"text": "question: Who played in last year's fa cup final? context: wikipage: FA Cup text: FA Cup\n\nThe FA Cup, known officially as The Football Association Challenge Cup, is an annual knockout football competition in men's domestic English football. First played during the 1871\u201372 season, it is the oldest national football competition in the world. It is organised by and named after The Football Association (The FA). For sponsorship reasons, from 2015 through to 2018 it is also known as The Emirates FA Cup. A concurrent women's tournament is also held, the FA Women's Cup. The competition is open to any eligible club down to Level 10 of the English football league system \u2013 all 92 professional clubs in the Premier League (Level 1) and the English Football League (Levels 2 to 4), and several hundred \"non-league\" teams in Steps 1 to 6 of the National League System (Levels 5 to 10). A record 763 clubs competed in 2011\u201312. The tournament consists of 12 randomly drawn rounds followed by the semi-finals and the final. Entrants are not seeded, although a system of byes based on league level ensures higher ranked teams enter in later rounds \u2013 the minimum number of games needed to win the competition ranges from six to fourteen. The first six rounds are the Qualifying Competition, from which 32 teams progress to the first round of the Competition Proper, meeting the first of the 48 professional teams from Leagues One and Two. | wikipage: 2015 FA Cup Final text: 2015 FA Cup Final\n\nThe 2015 FA Cup Final was the 134th final of the FA Cup, the world's oldest football cup competition. The match was contested by Arsenal and Aston Villa at Wembley Stadium in London. The match was played on 30 May 2015 and was the final match of the competition. Arsenal won the match 4\u20130 with goals from Theo Walcott, Alexis S\u00e1nchez, Per Mertesacker and Olivier Giroud, for a record 12th title. This was the sixth FA Cup win for manager Ars\u00e8ne Wenger, putting him in joint-first place for wins with George Ramsay. Following a change in UEFA rules, this was the first season where runners-up in cup competitions did not enter the Europa League if the winners had already qualified for Europe. Therefore, as Arsenal had already qualified for the Champions League by finishing third in the Premier League, the remaining Europa League place went to Southampton, the highest-placed Premier League team that had not qualified for any European competition. As winners, Arsenal played Chelsea, winners of the 2014\u201315 Premier League, in the 2015 FA Community Shield at Wembley. Arsenal were playing a record 19th FA Cup final, surpassing Manchester United. They had previously won 11, a joint record with United, most recently last season's final against Hull City. Their most recent defeat in the final was in 2001, losing 2\u20131 to Liverpool. | wikipage: Olivier Giroud text: On 4 April, Giroud scored the fourth goal for his team in a 4\u20131 win over Liverpool. On 30 May, Giroud scored Arsenal's fourth goal after appearing as a substitute in the team's 4\u20130 2015 FA Cup Final victory over Aston Villa at Wembley Stadium. Giroud scored Arsenal's first goal of the season, a sideways scissor kick from an \u00d6zil assist at Crystal Palace in a 2\u20131 loss. On 20 October 2015, he came off the bench to score the first goal in a 2\u20130 win against Bayern Munich in the 2015\u201316 UEFA Champions League group stage. On 9 December, he scored his first competitive Arsenal hat-trick in a 3\u20130 away victory at Olympiacos helping the Gunners, who needed a two-goal win, make the last-16 of the Champions League. Giroud scored the first goal in a 2\u20130 victory over Aston Villa four days later, becoming only the seventh Arsenal player to reach 50 Premier League goals for the club. On 8 March, Giroud ended a 12-match scoreless run, with a brace in a 4\u20130 away victory over Hull City in a FA Cup replay. On 8 May 2016, Giroud scored in a 2\u20132 against Manchester City at the City of Manchester Stadium to end a run of 15 Premier League matches without a goal.", "answer": "[\"The Football Association Challenge Cup, commonly known as the FA Cup, is a knockout competition in English football. The 2015 fa cup final was played between Arsenal and Aston Villa (4\\u20130 victory for Arsenal). In the 2016 FA Cup Final, Manchester United obtained a 2\\u20131 victory (and their twelfth FA Cup) playing against Crystal Palace. The 2017 FA Cup final was between London rivals Arsenal and Chelsea; with Arsenal winning 2\\u20131 (a record 13th title).\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"FA Cup\\n\\nThe FA Cup, known officially as The Football Association Challenge Cup, is an annual knockout football competition in men's domestic English football. First played during the 1871\\u201372 season, it is the oldest national football competition in the world. It is organised by and named after The Football Association (The FA). For sponsorship reasons, from 2015 through to 2018 it is also known as The Emirates FA Cup. A concurrent women's tournament is also held, the FA Women's Cup. The competition is open to any eligible club down to Level 10 of the English football league system \\u2013 all 92 professional clubs in the Premier League (Level 1) and the English Football League (Levels 2 to 4), and several hundred \\\"non-league\\\" teams in Steps 1 to 6 of the National League System (Levels 5 to 10). A record 763 clubs competed in 2011\\u201312. The tournament consists of 12 randomly drawn rounds followed by the semi-finals and the final. Entrants are not seeded, although a system of byes based on league level ensures higher ranked teams enter in later rounds \\u2013 the minimum number of games needed to win the competition ranges from six to fourteen. The first six rounds are the Qualifying Competition, from which 32 teams progress to the first round of the Competition Proper, meeting the first of the 48 professional teams from Leagues One and Two.\", \"wikipage\": \"FA Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"2015 FA Cup Final\\n\\nThe 2015 FA Cup Final was the 134th final of the FA Cup, the world's oldest football cup competition. The match was contested by Arsenal and Aston Villa at Wembley Stadium in London. The match was played on 30 May 2015 and was the final match of the competition. Arsenal won the match 4\\u20130 with goals from Theo Walcott, Alexis S\\u00e1nchez, Per Mertesacker and Olivier Giroud, for a record 12th title. This was the sixth FA Cup win for manager Ars\\u00e8ne Wenger, putting him in joint-first place for wins with George Ramsay. Following a change in UEFA rules, this was the first season where runners-up in cup competitions did not enter the Europa League if the winners had already qualified for Europe. Therefore, as Arsenal had already qualified for the Champions League by finishing third in the Premier League, the remaining Europa League place went to Southampton, the highest-placed Premier League team that had not qualified for any European competition. As winners, Arsenal played Chelsea, winners of the 2014\\u201315 Premier League, in the 2015 FA Community Shield at Wembley. Arsenal were playing a record 19th FA Cup final, surpassing Manchester United. They had previously won 11, a joint record with United, most recently last season's final against Hull City. Their most recent defeat in the final was in 2001, losing 2\\u20131 to Liverpool.\", \"wikipage\": \"2015 FA Cup Final\"}, {\"content\": \"On 4 April, Giroud scored the fourth goal for his team in a 4\\u20131 win over Liverpool. On 30 May, Giroud scored Arsenal's fourth goal after appearing as a substitute in the team's 4\\u20130 2015 FA Cup Final victory over Aston Villa at Wembley Stadium. Giroud scored Arsenal's first goal of the season, a sideways scissor kick from an \\u00d6zil assist at Crystal Palace in a 2\\u20131 loss. On 20 October 2015, he came off the bench to score the first goal in a 2\\u20130 win against Bayern Munich in the 2015\\u201316 UEFA Champions League group stage. On 9 December, he scored his first competitive Arsenal hat-trick in a 3\\u20130 away victory at Olympiacos helping the Gunners, who needed a two-goal win, make the last-16 of the Champions League. Giroud scored the first goal in a 2\\u20130 victory over Aston Villa four days later, becoming only the seventh Arsenal player to reach 50 Premier League goals for the club. On 8 March, Giroud ended a 12-match scoreless run, with a brace in a 4\\u20130 away victory over Hull City in a FA Cup replay. On 8 May 2016, Giroud scored in a 2\\u20132 against Manchester City at the City of Manchester Stadium to end a run of 15 Premier League matches without a goal.\", \"wikipage\": \"Olivier Giroud\"}]", "question": "Who played in last year's fa cup final?"}
{"text": "question: Who does the voice of buzz light year? context: wikipage: Buzz Lightyear text: Buzz Lightyear\n\nBuzz Lightyear is a fictional character in the \"Toy Story\" franchise. He is a toy Space Ranger superhero according to the movies and an action figure in the franchise. Along with Sheriff Woody, he is one of the two lead characters in all three \"Toy Story\" movies. He also appeared in the movie \"\" and the television series spin-off \"Buzz Lightyear of Star Command\". He is voiced by Tim Allen in the \"Toy Story\" films, a few video games, and the \"Buzz Lightyear\" movie, Patrick Warburton in the TV series, and by Pat Fraley for the video games and the attractions in Disney Parks. Buzz's name was inspired by Apollo 11 astronaut Edwin \"Buzz\" Aldrin, the second person to walk on the Moon. According to an interview with Pixar producers in \"Entertainment Weekly\", the character was provisionally named Lunar Larry, but it sounded \"too wacky\", so while trying to rechristen him \"we went through some space terms and the word \"light-year\" came up, and the coolest astronaut name was Buzz Aldrin.\" Aldrin acknowledged the tribute when he pulled a Buzz Lightyear doll out during a speech at NASA, to rapturous cheers. A clip of this can be found on the \"Toy Story\" 10th Anniversary DVD. | wikipage: Toy Story (franchise) text: On January 18, 2018, it was announced that the film would be written by Stephany Folsom, replacing the original writers, Rashida Jones and Will McCormack, who withdrew from the project in November 2017. On June 2, 2018, it was announced that the script had been rewritten after about three-quarters of it was written. As a result, the original script written by Jones and McCormack was scrapped. It was also confirmed that Annie Potts will reprise her role as Bo Peep. On April 7, 2018, it was confirmed on the official \"Toy Story\" Facebook page that the film is still set for release on June 21, 2019 in 3D, 2D and IMAX 3D. In 1996, Pixar created a series of shorts known as \"Toy Story Treats\", which were used as interstitials on ABC Family and Disney's One Saturday Morning. They did not necessarily follow the continuity from \"Toy Story\", taking place before, during and after the events of the first film. They were aired roughly around the time of \"Toy Story\"'s release to home video. These shorts also appeared as bonus features on both \"The Ultimate Toy Box\", and the \"10th Anniversary Edition\" DVD of the first film. Pixar has also developed two 22-minute \"Toy Story\" television specials. | wikipage: Buzz Lightyear of Star Command: The Adventure Begins text: Booster and XR capture Warp and leap from Zurg's now-exploding tower. Mira uses her \"ghosting\" power to take Buzz to the core of the Uni-Mind and restore it to normal, freeing the suborned peoples and leaving Zurg momentarily helpless. The unity of the L.G.M. is restored and Warp is arrested. Buzz, having at last admitted that he cannot work alone, creates a new team called \"Team Lightyear\" with XR, Mira and Booster (all newly decorated with Star Command's highest commendation). They fly to the galaxy and shout \"To infinity and beyond!\" Set in the fictional universe of the Pixar film series \"Toy Story\", the film inspired a line of Buzz Lightyear toys. The opening computer-animated sequence was created by Pixar, while the rest of the film was traditionally animated by Walt Disney Television Animation. It was the only film spin-off of a Pixar film until 2013's theatrical \"Cars\" spin-off film \"Planes\". Tim Allen reprises his role as the voice of Buzz Lightyear, as do Wallace Shawn, R. Lee Ermey, Jeff Pidgeon, and Joe Ranft as Rex, Sarge, Squeeze Toy Aliens and Wheezy respectively.", "answer": "[\"Buzz Lightyear is a toy Space Ranger superhero and one of the two lead characters appearing throughout the Toy Story franchise. He is voiced by Tim Allen in the Toy Story films, and the Buzz Lightyear movie; while Spanish Buzz Lightyear is voiced by Javier Fernandez-Pena. In 1996, a series of shorts known as Toy Story Treats were created with Pat Fraley voicing Buzz Lightyear. Finally, Patrick Warburton provides the voice for the TV series Buzz Lightyear of Star Command, an animated spin-off TV series.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Buzz Lightyear\\n\\nBuzz Lightyear is a fictional character in the \\\"Toy Story\\\" franchise. He is a toy Space Ranger superhero according to the movies and an action figure in the franchise. Along with Sheriff Woody, he is one of the two lead characters in all three \\\"Toy Story\\\" movies. He also appeared in the movie \\\"\\\" and the television series spin-off \\\"Buzz Lightyear of Star Command\\\". He is voiced by Tim Allen in the \\\"Toy Story\\\" films, a few video games, and the \\\"Buzz Lightyear\\\" movie, Patrick Warburton in the TV series, and by Pat Fraley for the video games and the attractions in Disney Parks. Buzz's name was inspired by Apollo 11 astronaut Edwin \\\"Buzz\\\" Aldrin, the second person to walk on the Moon. According to an interview with Pixar producers in \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\", the character was provisionally named Lunar Larry, but it sounded \\\"too wacky\\\", so while trying to rechristen him \\\"we went through some space terms and the word \\\"light-year\\\" came up, and the coolest astronaut name was Buzz Aldrin.\\\" Aldrin acknowledged the tribute when he pulled a Buzz Lightyear doll out during a speech at NASA, to rapturous cheers. A clip of this can be found on the \\\"Toy Story\\\" 10th Anniversary DVD.\", \"wikipage\": \"Buzz Lightyear\"}, {\"content\": \"On January 18, 2018, it was announced that the film would be written by Stephany Folsom, replacing the original writers, Rashida Jones and Will McCormack, who withdrew from the project in November 2017. On June 2, 2018, it was announced that the script had been rewritten after about three-quarters of it was written. As a result, the original script written by Jones and McCormack was scrapped. It was also confirmed that Annie Potts will reprise her role as Bo Peep. On April 7, 2018, it was confirmed on the official \\\"Toy Story\\\" Facebook page that the film is still set for release on June 21, 2019 in 3D, 2D and IMAX 3D. In 1996, Pixar created a series of shorts known as \\\"Toy Story Treats\\\", which were used as interstitials on ABC Family and Disney's One Saturday Morning. They did not necessarily follow the continuity from \\\"Toy Story\\\", taking place before, during and after the events of the first film. They were aired roughly around the time of \\\"Toy Story\\\"'s release to home video. These shorts also appeared as bonus features on both \\\"The Ultimate Toy Box\\\", and the \\\"10th Anniversary Edition\\\" DVD of the first film. Pixar has also developed two 22-minute \\\"Toy Story\\\" television specials.\", \"wikipage\": \"Toy Story (franchise)\"}, {\"content\": \"Booster and XR capture Warp and leap from Zurg's now-exploding tower. Mira uses her \\\"ghosting\\\" power to take Buzz to the core of the Uni-Mind and restore it to normal, freeing the suborned peoples and leaving Zurg momentarily helpless. The unity of the L.G.M. is restored and Warp is arrested. Buzz, having at last admitted that he cannot work alone, creates a new team called \\\"Team Lightyear\\\" with XR, Mira and Booster (all newly decorated with Star Command's highest commendation). They fly to the galaxy and shout \\\"To infinity and beyond!\\\" Set in the fictional universe of the Pixar film series \\\"Toy Story\\\", the film inspired a line of Buzz Lightyear toys. The opening computer-animated sequence was created by Pixar, while the rest of the film was traditionally animated by Walt Disney Television Animation. It was the only film spin-off of a Pixar film until 2013's theatrical \\\"Cars\\\" spin-off film \\\"Planes\\\". Tim Allen reprises his role as the voice of Buzz Lightyear, as do Wallace Shawn, R. Lee Ermey, Jeff Pidgeon, and Joe Ranft as Rex, Sarge, Squeeze Toy Aliens and Wheezy respectively.\", \"wikipage\": \"Buzz Lightyear of Star Command: The Adventure Begins\"}]", "question": "Who does the voice of buzz light year?"}
{"text": "question: Who played boss hogg on the dukes of hazzard? context: wikipage: The Dukes of Hazzard (film) text: The Dukes of Hazzard (film)\n\nThe Dukes of Hazzard is a 2005 American buddy comedy road film based on the television series, \"The Dukes of Hazzard\". The film was directed by Jay Chandrasekhar and released on August 5, 2005, by Warner Bros. Pictures. As in the television series, the film depicts the adventures of cousins Bo, Luke, and Daisy, and their Uncle Jesse, as they outfox crooked Hazzard County Commissioner Boss Hogg and Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane. The film was the acting debut of pop singer Jessica Simpson. While financially successful, the film met with negative reviews from critics. The film was followed by a direct-to-video prequel titled \"\" (2007). Cousins Bo, Luke, and Daisy Duke run a moonshine business for their Uncle Jesse in Hazzard County, Georgia. The cousins' primary mode of transportation is an orange 1969 Dodge Charger that the boys affectionately refer to as the \"General Lee\". Along the way, the family is tormented by corrupt Hazzard County Commissioner Jefferson Davis Hogg, widely known as \"Boss Hogg\", and his willing but dimwitted henchman, Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane. | wikipage: Sorrell Booke text: Sorrell Booke\n\nSorrell Booke (January 4, 1930 \u2013 February 11, 1994) was an American actor who performed on stage, screen, and television. He is best known for his role as corrupt politician Jefferson Davis \"Boss\" Hogg in the television show \"The Dukes of Hazzard\". Booke was born in Buffalo, New York, a cousin of Max Yasgur. He earned degrees from both Columbia and Yale universities. He served in the United States Army during the Korean War as a counterintelligence officer. Booke came to Hollywood via a theatre degree from Yale University and a decade on the New York Stage. One prominent early role was that of Senator Billboard T. Rawkins in the 1960 revival of \"Finian's Rainbow\", a role foreshadowing his most famous character, that of Boss Hogg in \"The Dukes of Hazzard\". During his early Hollywood acting career, Booke gained acclaim for notable supporting parts in noteworthy 1960s films such as \"Black Like Me\", \"A Fine Madness\", and \"Fail-Safe\". In 1962, he was in \"Fiorello!\" and starred as the namesake's character. In 1965, he guest starred as Sgt. | wikipage: Burt Reynolds text: Burt Reynolds\n\nBurton Leon Reynolds Jr. (February 11, 1936\u00a0\u2013 September 6, 2018) was an American actor, director and producer. He first rose to prominence starring in television series such as \"Gunsmoke\" (1962\u20131965), \"Hawk\" (1966), and \"Dan August\" (1970\u20131971). His breakout film role was as Lewis Medlock in \"Deliverance\" (1972). Reynolds played the leading role in a number of subsequent box office hits, such as \"The Longest Yard\" (1974), \"Smokey and the Bandit\" (1977), \"Semi-Tough\" (1977), \"Hooper\" (1978), \"Smokey and the Bandit II\" (1980), \"The Cannonball Run\" (1981) and \"The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas\" (1982). After a number of box office failures, Reynolds returned to television, starring in the sitcom \"Evening Shade\" (1990\u20131994). He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in \"Boogie Nights\" (1997). Burton Leon Reynolds Jr. was the son of Harriette Fernette \"Fern\" (\"n\u00e9e\" Miller; 1902\u20131992) and Burton Milo Reynolds (1906\u20132002). He had Dutch, English, Scots-Irish, and Scottish ancestry.", "answer": "[\"Several actors have played Boss Hogg in The Dukes of Hazzard. Sorrell Booke did in the original Dukes of Hazzard TV show and The Dukes of Hazzard cartoon called The Dukes. Burt Reynolds did in the 2005 movie The Dukes of Hazzard, while Chris McDonald did in the 2007 movie Dukes of Hazzard: The Beginning, a prequel to the 2005 movie. Wayne Powers did in The Dukes of Hazzard video game.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Dukes of Hazzard (film)\\n\\nThe Dukes of Hazzard is a 2005 American buddy comedy road film based on the television series, \\\"The Dukes of Hazzard\\\". The film was directed by Jay Chandrasekhar and released on August 5, 2005, by Warner Bros. Pictures. As in the television series, the film depicts the adventures of cousins Bo, Luke, and Daisy, and their Uncle Jesse, as they outfox crooked Hazzard County Commissioner Boss Hogg and Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane. The film was the acting debut of pop singer Jessica Simpson. While financially successful, the film met with negative reviews from critics. The film was followed by a direct-to-video prequel titled \\\"\\\" (2007). Cousins Bo, Luke, and Daisy Duke run a moonshine business for their Uncle Jesse in Hazzard County, Georgia. The cousins' primary mode of transportation is an orange 1969 Dodge Charger that the boys affectionately refer to as the \\\"General Lee\\\". Along the way, the family is tormented by corrupt Hazzard County Commissioner Jefferson Davis Hogg, widely known as \\\"Boss Hogg\\\", and his willing but dimwitted henchman, Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Dukes of Hazzard (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Sorrell Booke\\n\\nSorrell Booke (January 4, 1930 \\u2013 February 11, 1994) was an American actor who performed on stage, screen, and television. He is best known for his role as corrupt politician Jefferson Davis \\\"Boss\\\" Hogg in the television show \\\"The Dukes of Hazzard\\\". Booke was born in Buffalo, New York, a cousin of Max Yasgur. He earned degrees from both Columbia and Yale universities. He served in the United States Army during the Korean War as a counterintelligence officer. Booke came to Hollywood via a theatre degree from Yale University and a decade on the New York Stage. One prominent early role was that of Senator Billboard T. Rawkins in the 1960 revival of \\\"Finian's Rainbow\\\", a role foreshadowing his most famous character, that of Boss Hogg in \\\"The Dukes of Hazzard\\\". During his early Hollywood acting career, Booke gained acclaim for notable supporting parts in noteworthy 1960s films such as \\\"Black Like Me\\\", \\\"A Fine Madness\\\", and \\\"Fail-Safe\\\". In 1962, he was in \\\"Fiorello!\\\" and starred as the namesake's character. In 1965, he guest starred as Sgt.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sorrell Booke\"}, {\"content\": \"Burt Reynolds\\n\\nBurton Leon Reynolds Jr. (February 11, 1936\\u00a0\\u2013 September 6, 2018) was an American actor, director and producer. He first rose to prominence starring in television series such as \\\"Gunsmoke\\\" (1962\\u20131965), \\\"Hawk\\\" (1966), and \\\"Dan August\\\" (1970\\u20131971). His breakout film role was as Lewis Medlock in \\\"Deliverance\\\" (1972). Reynolds played the leading role in a number of subsequent box office hits, such as \\\"The Longest Yard\\\" (1974), \\\"Smokey and the Bandit\\\" (1977), \\\"Semi-Tough\\\" (1977), \\\"Hooper\\\" (1978), \\\"Smokey and the Bandit II\\\" (1980), \\\"The Cannonball Run\\\" (1981) and \\\"The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas\\\" (1982). After a number of box office failures, Reynolds returned to television, starring in the sitcom \\\"Evening Shade\\\" (1990\\u20131994). He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in \\\"Boogie Nights\\\" (1997). Burton Leon Reynolds Jr. was the son of Harriette Fernette \\\"Fern\\\" (\\\"n\\u00e9e\\\" Miller; 1902\\u20131992) and Burton Milo Reynolds (1906\\u20132002). He had Dutch, English, Scots-Irish, and Scottish ancestry.\", \"wikipage\": \"Burt Reynolds\"}]", "question": "Who played boss hogg on the dukes of hazzard?"}
{"text": "question: Who played mildred on the jack benny show? context: wikipage: The Jack Benny Program text: The Jack Benny Program\n\nThe Jack Benny Program, starring Jack Benny, is a radio-TV comedy series that ran for more than three decades and is generally regarded as a high-water mark in 20th-century American comedy. Other cast members include:\n\n\nJack Benny first appeared on radio as a guest of Ed Sullivan in March 1932. He was then given his own show later that year, with Canada Dry Ginger Ale as a sponsor \u2014The Canada Dry Ginger Ale Program, beginning May 2, 1932, on the NBC Blue Network and continuing there for six months until October 26, moving the show to CBS on October 30. With Ted Weems leading the band, Benny stayed on CBS until January 26, 1933. Arriving at NBC on March 17, Benny did The Chevrolet Program until April 1, 1934 with Frank Black leading the band. He continued with The General Tire Revue for the rest of that season, and in the fall of 1934, for General Foods as The Jell-O Program Starring Jack Benny (1934\u201342) and, when sales of Jell-O were affected by sugar rationing during World War II, The Grape Nuts Flakes Program Starring Jack Benny (later the Grape Nuts and Grape Nuts Flakes Program) (1942\u201344). | wikipage: Shirley Eaton text: Shirley Eaton\n\nShirley Eaton (born 12 January 1937) is an English actress, model and author. She was a sex symbol in the 1950s and 1960s, often dubbed the cockney Blonde bombshell for her London accent, blonde hair and sex appeal. Eaton appeared regularly in British films throughout the 1950s and 1960s, and achieved notability for her performance as Bond Girl Jill Masterson in the 1964 James Bond film \"Goldfinger\". Eaton also had notable roles in the early \"Carry On\" films. Preferring to devote herself to bringing up a family, Eaton retired from acting in 1969. Eaton was born on 12 January 1937 in Edgware General Hospital, Middlesex, and brought up in the suburb of Kingsbury. She attended Roe Green Primary School on Princes Avenue, and although living close to both Kingsbury County Grammar School and Tylers Croft Secondary Modern School, won a place at the Aida Foster Theatre School, a specialist drama school, and remained there until she was sixteen. Her stage debut was in Benjamin Britten's \"Let's Make an Opera!\" and her West End debut was in 1954 in \"Going to Town\". All through the 1950s, Shirley was a singing star both on the stage and on television, appearing with her own act in variety shows all over the country and starring at the Prince of Wales Theatre in London in her own solo singing act, as well as appearing in many films. | wikipage: Barbara Nichols text: Barbara Nichols\n\nBarbara Marie Nickerauer (December 10, 1928 \u2013 October 5, 1976), better known as Barbara Nichols, was an American actress who often played brassy or comic roles in films in the 1950s and 1960s. Nichols was born Barbara Marie Nickerauer to George and Julia Nickerauer, and raised in Queens, New York. She began modeling for cheesecake magazines in the late 1940s, and eventually was considered a minor rival to Marilyn Monroe. On Broadway, she appeared in the 1952 revival of \"Pal Joey\" (she also appeared in the 1957 film version) and in \"Let It Ride\" (1961). In the mid-1950s, she moved to Hollywood and began appearing in showy supporting roles in A-films starring such actors as Clark Gable, Susan Hayward, Sophia Loren, and Doris Day in such films as \"Miracle in the Rain\" (1956), \"The King and Four Queens\" (1956), \"The Naked and the Dead\" (1958), \"The Pajama Game\" (1957), \"Sweet Smell of Success\" (1957), \"That Kind of Woman\" (1958), and \"Where the Boys Are\" (1960). One of her few starring roles was in the 1965 science-fiction film \"The Human Duplicators\".", "answer": "[\"Mildred Meyerhauser is Jack Benny's brash, blonde bombshell date in The Jack Benny Program (a radio-TV comedy series that ran for more than three decades). In the show, she was played by different actresses. In the late 1950s, Shirley Mitchell appeared twice as Mildred; and Barbara Marie Nickerauer, professionally known as Barbara Nichols, played her 4 times, from 1958-1960.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Jack Benny Program\\n\\nThe Jack Benny Program, starring Jack Benny, is a radio-TV comedy series that ran for more than three decades and is generally regarded as a high-water mark in 20th-century American comedy. Other cast members include:\\n\\n\\nJack Benny first appeared on radio as a guest of Ed Sullivan in March 1932. He was then given his own show later that year, with Canada Dry Ginger Ale as a sponsor \\u2014The Canada Dry Ginger Ale Program, beginning May 2, 1932, on the NBC Blue Network and continuing there for six months until October 26, moving the show to CBS on October 30. With Ted Weems leading the band, Benny stayed on CBS until January 26, 1933. Arriving at NBC on March 17, Benny did The Chevrolet Program until April 1, 1934 with Frank Black leading the band. He continued with The General Tire Revue for the rest of that season, and in the fall of 1934, for General Foods as The Jell-O Program Starring Jack Benny (1934\\u201342) and, when sales of Jell-O were affected by sugar rationing during World War II, The Grape Nuts Flakes Program Starring Jack Benny (later the Grape Nuts and Grape Nuts Flakes Program) (1942\\u201344).\", \"wikipage\": \"The Jack Benny Program\"}, {\"content\": \"Shirley Eaton\\n\\nShirley Eaton (born 12 January 1937) is an English actress, model and author. She was a sex symbol in the 1950s and 1960s, often dubbed the cockney Blonde bombshell for her London accent, blonde hair and sex appeal. Eaton appeared regularly in British films throughout the 1950s and 1960s, and achieved notability for her performance as Bond Girl Jill Masterson in the 1964 James Bond film \\\"Goldfinger\\\". Eaton also had notable roles in the early \\\"Carry On\\\" films. Preferring to devote herself to bringing up a family, Eaton retired from acting in 1969. Eaton was born on 12 January 1937 in Edgware General Hospital, Middlesex, and brought up in the suburb of Kingsbury. She attended Roe Green Primary School on Princes Avenue, and although living close to both Kingsbury County Grammar School and Tylers Croft Secondary Modern School, won a place at the Aida Foster Theatre School, a specialist drama school, and remained there until she was sixteen. Her stage debut was in Benjamin Britten's \\\"Let's Make an Opera!\\\" and her West End debut was in 1954 in \\\"Going to Town\\\". All through the 1950s, Shirley was a singing star both on the stage and on television, appearing with her own act in variety shows all over the country and starring at the Prince of Wales Theatre in London in her own solo singing act, as well as appearing in many films.\", \"wikipage\": \"Shirley Eaton\"}, {\"content\": \"Barbara Nichols\\n\\nBarbara Marie Nickerauer (December 10, 1928 \\u2013 October 5, 1976), better known as Barbara Nichols, was an American actress who often played brassy or comic roles in films in the 1950s and 1960s. Nichols was born Barbara Marie Nickerauer to George and Julia Nickerauer, and raised in Queens, New York. She began modeling for cheesecake magazines in the late 1940s, and eventually was considered a minor rival to Marilyn Monroe. On Broadway, she appeared in the 1952 revival of \\\"Pal Joey\\\" (she also appeared in the 1957 film version) and in \\\"Let It Ride\\\" (1961). In the mid-1950s, she moved to Hollywood and began appearing in showy supporting roles in A-films starring such actors as Clark Gable, Susan Hayward, Sophia Loren, and Doris Day in such films as \\\"Miracle in the Rain\\\" (1956), \\\"The King and Four Queens\\\" (1956), \\\"The Naked and the Dead\\\" (1958), \\\"The Pajama Game\\\" (1957), \\\"Sweet Smell of Success\\\" (1957), \\\"That Kind of Woman\\\" (1958), and \\\"Where the Boys Are\\\" (1960). One of her few starring roles was in the 1965 science-fiction film \\\"The Human Duplicators\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Barbara Nichols\"}]", "question": "Who played mildred on the jack benny show?"}
{"text": "question: When was the last year the honda element was made? context: wikipage: Honda Civic (sixth generation) text: Other JDM Ferio models included a model with the RealTime 4wheel drive and a rear wiper in the back window of the sedan, which was not seen in other markets. Canadian trim packages were mostly similar to the United States, though with different designations. Canadian Civic sedans came in LX, EX and SE, which roughly correspond to the American DX and LX; there was no Honda-branded Canadian equivalent to the American EX sedan - the Canadian-market only Acura EL filled this spot. Canadian Civic coupes came in DX, Si, and SiR, the equivalent of the DX, EX, and Si in the United States. Only the EX sedan, Si coupe and SiR coupe had power locks and power windows, the Si and SiR coupes were the only Canadian Civic trims with a power moonroof. All sedans and coupes had a group option package available that added air conditioning and anti-lock brakes. The hatchbacks, available only in CX and DX trims, were sold as economy cars; as in the US, they had none of the amenities of other trims in the Civic lineup, not even as options. All sedans, coupes, and the hatchback DX had two front airbags; while the CX hatchback had the driver's side airbag only. | wikipage: Honda Passport text: It will be built at their factory in Lincoln, Alabama, and will be available for the 2019 model year. The first generation Passport was offered in three trims, the base model DX, mid-range LX, and upscale EX. DX models had a 5-speed manual transmission, rear-wheel-drive (RWD) layout and a 2.6 L four-cylinder engine producing . LX models could be had with an optional 4-speed automatic transmission, optional four-wheel-drive (4WD) and a 3.2 L V6 engine producing as standard. The upscale EX offered the 3.2 L V6 engine and four-wheel-drive as standard. Some first generation Passports were equipped with a rear axle built by General Motors. Others had a Dana built \"Spicer 44\" rear axle. For the second generation model, two trim levels were offered: LX and upscale EX. EX had the spare tire below the cargo area and LX mounted in a swing carrier at rear. Minor changes for the 2000 model year included 2-tone exterior colors, and optional wheels for the LX trim. In 2010, a recall was issued for affected 1998-2002 Rodeo and Passport for frames with severe rust issues. | wikipage: Honda Pilot text: Honda Pilot\n\nThe Honda Pilot is a mid-size crossover SUV manufactured by Honda and introduced in 2002. Primarily aimed at the North American market, the Pilot is the largest SUV from Honda and features three-row seating. Pilots are currently manufactured in Lincoln, Alabama, and the Pilot was produced in Alliston, Ontario until April 2007. The first generation Pilot was released in April 2002 as a 2003 model. The Pilot shares its platform with the Acura MDX, as well as the Odyssey minivan and the Accord sedan. The Pilot's unibody construction and independent suspension are designed to provide handling similar to that of a car, and it has integrated perimeter frame rails to allow towing and light off-road use. Prior to the introduction of the Pilot, Honda marketed the compact crossover CR-V, and the Honda Passport, (a rebadged Isuzu Rodeo) that was a pickup truck-based design. The Pilot is Honda's largest SUV, although the 2010 Crosstour surpassed the Pilot in length. The Pilot is sold in North America and the Middle East, while the Honda MDX (first generation Acura MDX) was marketed in Japan and Australia for several years. The second generation Pilot is also marketed in Russia, Ukraine, and in the Dominican Republic. The Pilot is also sold in the Philippines.", "answer": "[\"The Honda Element is a compact crossover SUV manufactured by Honda and marketed in North America over a single generation for model years 2003-2011, noted for its boxy exterior styling with bi-parting side doors and its boxy, flexible interior layout. In 2004 A mid-range LX trim level between the DX and the premium EX trim levels, For 2010, Honda Element offered LX, EX, EX with Navigation, and SC trim levels. 2011 was the last year for the Honda Element EX and LX.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Other JDM Ferio models included a model with the RealTime 4wheel drive and a rear wiper in the back window of the sedan, which was not seen in other markets. Canadian trim packages were mostly similar to the United States, though with different designations. Canadian Civic sedans came in LX, EX and SE, which roughly correspond to the American DX and LX; there was no Honda-branded Canadian equivalent to the American EX sedan - the Canadian-market only Acura EL filled this spot. Canadian Civic coupes came in DX, Si, and SiR, the equivalent of the DX, EX, and Si in the United States. Only the EX sedan, Si coupe and SiR coupe had power locks and power windows, the Si and SiR coupes were the only Canadian Civic trims with a power moonroof. All sedans and coupes had a group option package available that added air conditioning and anti-lock brakes. The hatchbacks, available only in CX and DX trims, were sold as economy cars; as in the US, they had none of the amenities of other trims in the Civic lineup, not even as options. All sedans, coupes, and the hatchback DX had two front airbags; while the CX hatchback had the driver's side airbag only.\", \"wikipage\": \"Honda Civic (sixth generation)\"}, {\"content\": \"It will be built at their factory in Lincoln, Alabama, and will be available for the 2019 model year. The first generation Passport was offered in three trims, the base model DX, mid-range LX, and upscale EX. DX models had a 5-speed manual transmission, rear-wheel-drive (RWD) layout and a 2.6 L four-cylinder engine producing . LX models could be had with an optional 4-speed automatic transmission, optional four-wheel-drive (4WD) and a 3.2 L V6 engine producing as standard. The upscale EX offered the 3.2 L V6 engine and four-wheel-drive as standard. Some first generation Passports were equipped with a rear axle built by General Motors. Others had a Dana built \\\"Spicer 44\\\" rear axle. For the second generation model, two trim levels were offered: LX and upscale EX. EX had the spare tire below the cargo area and LX mounted in a swing carrier at rear. Minor changes for the 2000 model year included 2-tone exterior colors, and optional wheels for the LX trim. In 2010, a recall was issued for affected 1998-2002 Rodeo and Passport for frames with severe rust issues.\", \"wikipage\": \"Honda Passport\"}, {\"content\": \"Honda Pilot\\n\\nThe Honda Pilot is a mid-size crossover SUV manufactured by Honda and introduced in 2002. Primarily aimed at the North American market, the Pilot is the largest SUV from Honda and features three-row seating. Pilots are currently manufactured in Lincoln, Alabama, and the Pilot was produced in Alliston, Ontario until April 2007. The first generation Pilot was released in April 2002 as a 2003 model. The Pilot shares its platform with the Acura MDX, as well as the Odyssey minivan and the Accord sedan. The Pilot's unibody construction and independent suspension are designed to provide handling similar to that of a car, and it has integrated perimeter frame rails to allow towing and light off-road use. Prior to the introduction of the Pilot, Honda marketed the compact crossover CR-V, and the Honda Passport, (a rebadged Isuzu Rodeo) that was a pickup truck-based design. The Pilot is Honda's largest SUV, although the 2010 Crosstour surpassed the Pilot in length. The Pilot is sold in North America and the Middle East, while the Honda MDX (first generation Acura MDX) was marketed in Japan and Australia for several years. The second generation Pilot is also marketed in Russia, Ukraine, and in the Dominican Republic. The Pilot is also sold in the Philippines.\", \"wikipage\": \"Honda Pilot\"}]", "question": "When was the last year the honda element was made?"}
{"text": "question: The oldest museum in america the pennsylvania academy of fine arts was founded in? context: wikipage: Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts text: Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts\n\nThe Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts is a museum and art school in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was founded in 1805 and is the first and oldest art museum and art school in the United States. The academy's museum is internationally known for its collections of 19th- and 20th-century American paintings, sculptures, and works on paper. Its archives house important materials for the study of American art history, museums, and art training. The Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts (PAFA) was founded in 1805 by painter and scientist Charles Willson Peale, sculptor William Rush, and other artists and business leaders. The growth of the Academy of Fine Arts was slow. For many years it held its exhibitions in an 1806 building, designed by John Dorsey with pillars of the Ionic order. It stood on the site of the later American Theater at Chestnut and 10th streets. The academy opened as a museum in 1807 and held its first exhibition in 1811, where more than 500 paintings and statues were displayed. The first school classes held in the building were with the \"Society of Artists\" in 1810. The Academy had to be reconstructed after the fire of 1845. Some 23 years later, leaders of the academy raised funds to construct a building more worthy of its treasures. They commissioned the current Furness-Hewitt building, which was constructed from 1871.", "answer": "[\"The Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts is a museum and private art school in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was founded in 1805 and is the first and oldest art museum and art school in the United States. The academy's museum is internationally known for its collections of 19th- and 20th-century American paintings, sculptures, and works on paper. Its archives house important materials for the study of American art history, museums, and art training and it offers a Bachelor of Fine Arts, Master of Fine Arts, certificate programs, and continuing education.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts\\n\\nThe Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts is a museum and art school in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was founded in 1805 and is the first and oldest art museum and art school in the United States. The academy's museum is internationally known for its collections of 19th- and 20th-century American paintings, sculptures, and works on paper. Its archives house important materials for the study of American art history, museums, and art training. The Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts (PAFA) was founded in 1805 by painter and scientist Charles Willson Peale, sculptor William Rush, and other artists and business leaders. The growth of the Academy of Fine Arts was slow. For many years it held its exhibitions in an 1806 building, designed by John Dorsey with pillars of the Ionic order. It stood on the site of the later American Theater at Chestnut and 10th streets. The academy opened as a museum in 1807 and held its first exhibition in 1811, where more than 500 paintings and statues were displayed. The first school classes held in the building were with the \\\"Society of Artists\\\" in 1810. The Academy had to be reconstructed after the fire of 1845. Some 23 years later, leaders of the academy raised funds to construct a building more worthy of its treasures. They commissioned the current Furness-Hewitt building, which was constructed from 1871.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts\"}]", "question": "The oldest museum in america the pennsylvania academy of fine arts was founded in?"}
{"text": "question: Who played hercules in jason and the argonauts? context: wikipage: Charles H. Schneer text: \"Gentleman to China\" with Lloyd Nolan was announced but never made. Schneer had one of his biggest successes with \"Jason and the Argonauts\" (1963), again with Harryhausen; the script was written by Beverley Cross who would go on to do many screenplays for Schneer. Schneer produced a medieval swashbuckler, \"Siege of the Saxons\" (1963) then an Imperial adventure, \"East of Sudan\" (1963), both directed by Juran. He was reunited with Harryhausen for \"First Men in the Moon\" (1963), also from Juran. Schneer produced a \"swinging sixties\" comedy directed by Michael Winner, \"You Must Be Joking!\" (1965), and the film version of the stage musical \"Half a Sixpence\" (1967) starring Tommy Steele. \"Fifth Paw of the Lion\" was announced but not made. He went to Spain to do a Western, \"Land Raiders\" (1969), then went back to fantasy for \"The Valley of Gwangi\" (1969), with Harryhausen. \"The Executioner\" (1970), directed by Sam Wanamaker was a thriller. | wikipage: Jason and the Argonauts (1963 film) text: Among them are Hercules (Nigel Green), Hylas (John Cairney), and Acastus (Gary Raymond), the son of Pelias, sent by his father to sabotage the voyage. Hera guides Jason to the Isle of Bronze, but warns him to take nothing but provisions. However, Hercules steals a brooch pin the size of a javelin from a treasure building, surmounted by a giant statue of Talos, which comes to life and attacks the Argonauts. Jason again turns to Hera, who tells him to open a large plug on Talos' heel to release the giant's bronze fluid, ichor. Talos falls to the ground, crushing Hylas, hiding his body. Hercules refuses to leave until he ascertains the fate of his friend. The other Argonauts refuse to abandon Hercules, so Jason calls upon Hera again. She informs them that Hylas is dead and that Hercules will not continue on with them. The Argonauts next reach the realm of King Phineus (Patrick Troughton), who has been blinded and is tormented by harpies for his transgressions against the gods. | wikipage: Jason and the Argonauts (miniseries) text: Jason and the Argonauts (miniseries)\n\nJason and the Argonauts, (also known as Jason and the Golden Fleece) is a 2000 TV movie, directed by Nick Willing and produced by Hallmark Entertainment. It is based on the Greek myth of Jason and the Argonauts. The film opens as soldiers invade the city of Iolcus. King Aeson's (Ciar\u00e1n Hinds) brother Pelias (Dennis Hopper) is leading the charge. Inside the temple he goes to embrace his brother but produces a dagger and kills him during the embrace. This is witnessed by his wife Polymele (Diana Kent) and his son Jason (Jason London). He intends to do the same to Jason but one of the guards rescues him and takes him out of the palace through a secret tunnel. It is then revealed that this is a memory, experienced as a nightmare by an older Jason, who awakes. He is then ordered by his uncle to retrieve the golden fleece. He recruits a crew from the simple folk of Iolcus, including shepherds and farmers. He is joined by Hercules (Brian Thompson), Orpheus (Adrian Lester), Atalanta (Olga Sosnovska) and the brothers Castor and Pollux. Acastus stows away on the ship.", "answer": "[\"Jason and the Argonauts is a 1963 Anglo-American independent mythological fantasy adventure film produced by Charles H. Schneer and directed by Don Chaffey. In the film, Nigel Green played the role of Hercules. Jason and the Argonauts is also a 2000 American television film directed by Nick Willing and produced by Hallmark Entertainment. In this miniseries, Brian Thompson played the role of Hercules.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"\\\"Gentleman to China\\\" with Lloyd Nolan was announced but never made. Schneer had one of his biggest successes with \\\"Jason and the Argonauts\\\" (1963), again with Harryhausen; the script was written by Beverley Cross who would go on to do many screenplays for Schneer. Schneer produced a medieval swashbuckler, \\\"Siege of the Saxons\\\" (1963) then an Imperial adventure, \\\"East of Sudan\\\" (1963), both directed by Juran. He was reunited with Harryhausen for \\\"First Men in the Moon\\\" (1963), also from Juran. Schneer produced a \\\"swinging sixties\\\" comedy directed by Michael Winner, \\\"You Must Be Joking!\\\" (1965), and the film version of the stage musical \\\"Half a Sixpence\\\" (1967) starring Tommy Steele. \\\"Fifth Paw of the Lion\\\" was announced but not made. He went to Spain to do a Western, \\\"Land Raiders\\\" (1969), then went back to fantasy for \\\"The Valley of Gwangi\\\" (1969), with Harryhausen. \\\"The Executioner\\\" (1970), directed by Sam Wanamaker was a thriller.\", \"wikipage\": \"Charles H. Schneer\"}, {\"content\": \"Among them are Hercules (Nigel Green), Hylas (John Cairney), and Acastus (Gary Raymond), the son of Pelias, sent by his father to sabotage the voyage. Hera guides Jason to the Isle of Bronze, but warns him to take nothing but provisions. However, Hercules steals a brooch pin the size of a javelin from a treasure building, surmounted by a giant statue of Talos, which comes to life and attacks the Argonauts. Jason again turns to Hera, who tells him to open a large plug on Talos' heel to release the giant's bronze fluid, ichor. Talos falls to the ground, crushing Hylas, hiding his body. Hercules refuses to leave until he ascertains the fate of his friend. The other Argonauts refuse to abandon Hercules, so Jason calls upon Hera again. She informs them that Hylas is dead and that Hercules will not continue on with them. The Argonauts next reach the realm of King Phineus (Patrick Troughton), who has been blinded and is tormented by harpies for his transgressions against the gods.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jason and the Argonauts (1963 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Jason and the Argonauts (miniseries)\\n\\nJason and the Argonauts, (also known as Jason and the Golden Fleece) is a 2000 TV movie, directed by Nick Willing and produced by Hallmark Entertainment. It is based on the Greek myth of Jason and the Argonauts. The film opens as soldiers invade the city of Iolcus. King Aeson's (Ciar\\u00e1n Hinds) brother Pelias (Dennis Hopper) is leading the charge. Inside the temple he goes to embrace his brother but produces a dagger and kills him during the embrace. This is witnessed by his wife Polymele (Diana Kent) and his son Jason (Jason London). He intends to do the same to Jason but one of the guards rescues him and takes him out of the palace through a secret tunnel. It is then revealed that this is a memory, experienced as a nightmare by an older Jason, who awakes. He is then ordered by his uncle to retrieve the golden fleece. He recruits a crew from the simple folk of Iolcus, including shepherds and farmers. He is joined by Hercules (Brian Thompson), Orpheus (Adrian Lester), Atalanta (Olga Sosnovska) and the brothers Castor and Pollux. Acastus stows away on the ship.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jason and the Argonauts (miniseries)\"}]", "question": "Who played hercules in jason and the argonauts?"}
{"text": "question: Where is wynonna earp supposed to take place? context: wikipage: Wynonna Earp (TV series) text: Locations included Bridgeland, Inglewood, and Heritage Park. Didsbury, Alberta, was used as the setting for the series' small town of Purgatory. Syfy released the first promotional images and synopsis for the series on November 6, 2015. The teaser trailer was released through IGN in January 2016. \"Wynonna Earp\" premiered on April 1, 2016, on Syfy; and on April 4, 2016, on CHCH-DT. After the series was renewed for a second season, Melanie Scrofano found out that she was pregnant. Emily Andras decided to incorporate her pregnancy in the arc of the titular character, she informed IDW Entertainment of the prospective storyline, and Syfy added two more episodes, increasing Season 2 from 10 to 12 episodes. Season 2 began filming in Calgary and surrounding areas from December 12, 2016, to April 13, 2017. Additional location shooting took place in Springbank, Alberta. The recurring cast was joined by Varun Saranga in the role of Jeremy Chetri and Tamara Duarte as Rosita. The 'sneak peek' of the teaser trailer for the new season was released on April 1, 2017, and the trailer released officially by IGN on May 19, 2017. Syfy released the poster for the season on May 24, 2017. | wikipage: Calgary text: Calgary\n\nCalgary () is a city in the Canadian province of Alberta. It is situated at the confluence of the Bow River and the Elbow River in the south of the province, in an area of foothills and prairie, about east of the front ranges of the Canadian Rockies. The city anchors the south end of what Statistics Canada defines as the \"Calgary\u2013Edmonton Corridor\". The city had a population of 1,239,220 in 2016, making it Alberta's largest city and Canada's third-largest municipality. Also in 2016, Calgary had a metropolitan population of 1,392,609, making it the fourth-largest census metropolitan area (CMA) in Canada. The economy of Calgary includes activity in the energy, financial services, film and television, transportation and logistics, technology, manufacturing, aerospace, health and wellness, retail, and tourism sectors. The Calgary CMA is home to the second-highest number of corporate head offices in Canada among the country's 800 largest corporations. In 2015, Calgary had the highest number of millionaires per capita of any major city in Canada. In 1988, Calgary became the first Canadian city to host the Winter Olympic Games. Calgary has consistently been recognized for its high quality of life. In 2018, The Economist magazine ranked Calgary the fourth most liveable city in the world in their Global Liveability Ranking. | wikipage: Wynonna Earp (TV series) text: Space announced on the same day that it had ordered 12 episodes for a third season, together with Syfy. Andras credited \"Wynonna Earp\"'s passionate fan base (nicknamed \"Earpers\") with gaining the renewal. Season 3 debuted with a special preview on July 16, before its official premiere on Syfy and Space on July 20, 2018. On July 21, 2018, the renewal by Syfy and Space for a fourth season was announced at SDCC. The season will comprise 12 episodes and is scheduled to premiere in 2019. Wynonna Earp, the great-great-granddaughter of legendary lawman Wyatt Earp, battles revenants, the reincarnated outlaws that Wyatt killed. She also fights other supernatural beings that inhabit the Ghost River Triangle, a cursed territory near the Canadian Rockies that includes Purgatory, her home town. Upon her 27th birthday, Wynonna inherited the special power to return revenants to Hell with her ancestor's 16-inch barrel special \"Peacemaker\" revolver. She is recruited by the Black Badge Division (BBD), a secret government agency led by Special Agent Xavier Dolls which eventually includes an ageless Doc Holliday and Wynonna's sister, Waverly Earp.", "answer": "[\"The story of the TV series Wynonna Earp is supposed to take place in Ghost River Triangle, a cursed territory near the Canadian Rockies, while filming for the series' first two seasons was supposed to take place elsewhere. Filming for the series' Season 1 took place in the city of Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Didsbury, Alberta, was used as the setting for the series' small town of Purgatory. While filming for the series' Season 2 began in Calgary and surrounding areas, Springbank, Alberta, was used for additional location shooting.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Locations included Bridgeland, Inglewood, and Heritage Park. Didsbury, Alberta, was used as the setting for the series' small town of Purgatory. Syfy released the first promotional images and synopsis for the series on November 6, 2015. The teaser trailer was released through IGN in January 2016. \\\"Wynonna Earp\\\" premiered on April 1, 2016, on Syfy; and on April 4, 2016, on CHCH-DT. After the series was renewed for a second season, Melanie Scrofano found out that she was pregnant. Emily Andras decided to incorporate her pregnancy in the arc of the titular character, she informed IDW Entertainment of the prospective storyline, and Syfy added two more episodes, increasing Season 2 from 10 to 12 episodes. Season 2 began filming in Calgary and surrounding areas from December 12, 2016, to April 13, 2017. Additional location shooting took place in Springbank, Alberta. The recurring cast was joined by Varun Saranga in the role of Jeremy Chetri and Tamara Duarte as Rosita. The 'sneak peek' of the teaser trailer for the new season was released on April 1, 2017, and the trailer released officially by IGN on May 19, 2017. Syfy released the poster for the season on May 24, 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wynonna Earp (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Calgary\\n\\nCalgary () is a city in the Canadian province of Alberta. It is situated at the confluence of the Bow River and the Elbow River in the south of the province, in an area of foothills and prairie, about east of the front ranges of the Canadian Rockies. The city anchors the south end of what Statistics Canada defines as the \\\"Calgary\\u2013Edmonton Corridor\\\". The city had a population of 1,239,220 in 2016, making it Alberta's largest city and Canada's third-largest municipality. Also in 2016, Calgary had a metropolitan population of 1,392,609, making it the fourth-largest census metropolitan area (CMA) in Canada. The economy of Calgary includes activity in the energy, financial services, film and television, transportation and logistics, technology, manufacturing, aerospace, health and wellness, retail, and tourism sectors. The Calgary CMA is home to the second-highest number of corporate head offices in Canada among the country's 800 largest corporations. In 2015, Calgary had the highest number of millionaires per capita of any major city in Canada. In 1988, Calgary became the first Canadian city to host the Winter Olympic Games. Calgary has consistently been recognized for its high quality of life. In 2018, The Economist magazine ranked Calgary the fourth most liveable city in the world in their Global Liveability Ranking.\", \"wikipage\": \"Calgary\"}, {\"content\": \"Space announced on the same day that it had ordered 12 episodes for a third season, together with Syfy. Andras credited \\\"Wynonna Earp\\\"'s passionate fan base (nicknamed \\\"Earpers\\\") with gaining the renewal. Season 3 debuted with a special preview on July 16, before its official premiere on Syfy and Space on July 20, 2018. On July 21, 2018, the renewal by Syfy and Space for a fourth season was announced at SDCC. The season will comprise 12 episodes and is scheduled to premiere in 2019. Wynonna Earp, the great-great-granddaughter of legendary lawman Wyatt Earp, battles revenants, the reincarnated outlaws that Wyatt killed. She also fights other supernatural beings that inhabit the Ghost River Triangle, a cursed territory near the Canadian Rockies that includes Purgatory, her home town. Upon her 27th birthday, Wynonna inherited the special power to return revenants to Hell with her ancestor's 16-inch barrel special \\\"Peacemaker\\\" revolver. She is recruited by the Black Badge Division (BBD), a secret government agency led by Special Agent Xavier Dolls which eventually includes an ageless Doc Holliday and Wynonna's sister, Waverly Earp.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wynonna Earp (TV series)\"}]", "question": "Where is wynonna earp supposed to take place?"}
{"text": "question: When was tge great wall of china built? context: wikipage: Great Wall of China text: Great Wall of China\n\nThe Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials, generally built along an east-to-west line across the historical northern borders of China to protect the Chinese states and empires against the raids and invasions of the various nomadic groups of the Eurasian Steppe with an eye to expansion. Several walls were being built as early as the 7th century\u00a0BC; these, later joined together and made bigger and stronger, are collectively referred to as the Great Wall. Especially famous is the wall built in 220\u2013206\u00a0BC by Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. Little of that wall remains. The Great Wall has been rebuilt, maintained, and enhanced over various dynasties; the majority of the existing wall is from the Ming Dynasty (1368\u20131644). Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border controls, allowing the imposition of duties on goods transported along the Silk Road, regulation or encouragement of trade and the control of immigration and emigration. Furthermore, the defensive characteristics of the Great Wall were enhanced by the construction of watch towers, troop barracks, garrison stations, signaling capabilities through the means of smoke or fire, and the fact that the path of the Great Wall also served as a transportation corridor. The frontier walls built by different dynasties have multiple courses. | wikipage: Women in China text: However, as Kathryn Bernhardt, a scholar of Chinese history points out, nearly one in three women during the Song dynasty (960-1279 C.E.) would either have no brothers or no sons, leaving them with some agency over family property. In these cases, unmarried daughters would receive their fathers\u2019 property in the absence of direct male descendants, or an unmarried widow would choose the family heir. A new law enacted during the Ming dynasty (1368-1644 C.E.) required that in the absence of a direct male descendant, a man's property was to go to his nephews. With this change in law, women's access to private property was restricted. At that point, only if none of a man's sons and none of his brothers' sons were alive to inherit property would a daughter receive the inheritance. In most cases, the most control over family property that a widow would receive was maintenance, or the agency to control the property while an heir came of age. In some cases after some reforms in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1912), some women could retain maintenance over undivided property even after their sons came of age. Law during the Republican era interpreted this to mean that widows held complete power over sons in control of family property.", "answer": "[\"The Great Wall of China is the collective name of a series of fortification systems generally built across the historical northern borders of China to protect and consolidate territories of Chinese states and empires against various nomadic groups of the steppe and their polities. Several walls were being built from as early as the 7th century BC by ancient Chinese states. The most well-known sections of the wall were built by the Ming dynasty (1368-1644).\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Great Wall of China\\n\\nThe Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials, generally built along an east-to-west line across the historical northern borders of China to protect the Chinese states and empires against the raids and invasions of the various nomadic groups of the Eurasian Steppe with an eye to expansion. Several walls were being built as early as the 7th century\\u00a0BC; these, later joined together and made bigger and stronger, are collectively referred to as the Great Wall. Especially famous is the wall built in 220\\u2013206\\u00a0BC by Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. Little of that wall remains. The Great Wall has been rebuilt, maintained, and enhanced over various dynasties; the majority of the existing wall is from the Ming Dynasty (1368\\u20131644). Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border controls, allowing the imposition of duties on goods transported along the Silk Road, regulation or encouragement of trade and the control of immigration and emigration. Furthermore, the defensive characteristics of the Great Wall were enhanced by the construction of watch towers, troop barracks, garrison stations, signaling capabilities through the means of smoke or fire, and the fact that the path of the Great Wall also served as a transportation corridor. The frontier walls built by different dynasties have multiple courses.\", \"wikipage\": \"Great Wall of China\"}, {\"content\": \"However, as Kathryn Bernhardt, a scholar of Chinese history points out, nearly one in three women during the Song dynasty (960-1279 C.E.) would either have no brothers or no sons, leaving them with some agency over family property. In these cases, unmarried daughters would receive their fathers\\u2019 property in the absence of direct male descendants, or an unmarried widow would choose the family heir. A new law enacted during the Ming dynasty (1368-1644 C.E.) required that in the absence of a direct male descendant, a man's property was to go to his nephews. With this change in law, women's access to private property was restricted. At that point, only if none of a man's sons and none of his brothers' sons were alive to inherit property would a daughter receive the inheritance. In most cases, the most control over family property that a widow would receive was maintenance, or the agency to control the property while an heir came of age. In some cases after some reforms in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1912), some women could retain maintenance over undivided property even after their sons came of age. Law during the Republican era interpreted this to mean that widows held complete power over sons in control of family property.\", \"wikipage\": \"Women in China\"}]", "question": "When was tge great wall of china built?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings what you wont do for love? context: wikipage: What You Won't Do for Love (song) text: However, when Caldwell began making performances live on stage, it only increased demand. The song would become Caldwell's most successful single and also his signature song, reaching number 9 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, number 6 on the Hot Selling Soul Singles chart, and number 10 on the Easy Listening chart. According to the broadcast of \"American Top 40\" for the week ending February 3, 1979, the week in which the song debuted at No. 38 on the Top 40, a heart-shaped pressing of the single was the most expensive single up to that point. The heart-shaped single was originally released as a promotional item only, but public demand led to 50,000 copies being pressed in time for Valentine's Day 1979 with a retail price of $7.98\u2014about the price of a full LP album at the time. The single was also available on standard round vinyl as well. Go West recorded a version on their 1992 album \"Indian Summer\" that was released as a single. The vocal group Boyz II Men released a cover of the song on their 2004 album \"Throwback, Vol. 1\", featuring rapper MC Lyte. | wikipage: What You Won't Do for Love (song) text: What You Won't Do for Love (song)\n\n\"What You Won't Do for Love\" is a blue-eyed soul-styled single\nrecorded by Bobby Caldwell for his eponymous debut album (1978). It was written by Caldwell and Alfons Kettner and released in by Clouds Records domestically and by TK Records internationally. After gaining a reputation in Miami clubs as a talented musician, Caldwell was signed to an exclusive contract with TK Records in 1978 by TK Records president Henry Stone. Heading to the studio, Caldwell recorded his first album, which was given a redo after Stone felt the album was good but \"didn't have a hit\". Caldwell returned to the studio and came up with the final product, which included \"What You Won't Do for Love\". The song's horn arrangement was written and recorded by Miami arranger Mike Lewis. Caldwell wanted the song to be the sixth track on the album since he figured the Album's second track, \"My Flame\", which featured him playing guitar, would be the hit. However, TK Records felt confident that \"What You Won't Do for Love\" would be the breakout hit. When it was released to R&B radio, TK Records did its best to hide the fact that Caldwell is white, hoping not to alienate its predominantly black audience.", "answer": "[\"American singer-songwriter Bobby Caldwell sang the original What You Won't Do For Love, while English pop duo Go West sang a cover of it in 1992, and vocal group Boys II Men sang a cover of it in 2004. The song was released in September 1978 as the lead single from Caldwell's debut album.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"However, when Caldwell began making performances live on stage, it only increased demand. The song would become Caldwell's most successful single and also his signature song, reaching number 9 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, number 6 on the Hot Selling Soul Singles chart, and number 10 on the Easy Listening chart. According to the broadcast of \\\"American Top 40\\\" for the week ending February 3, 1979, the week in which the song debuted at No. 38 on the Top 40, a heart-shaped pressing of the single was the most expensive single up to that point. The heart-shaped single was originally released as a promotional item only, but public demand led to 50,000 copies being pressed in time for Valentine's Day 1979 with a retail price of $7.98\\u2014about the price of a full LP album at the time. The single was also available on standard round vinyl as well. Go West recorded a version on their 1992 album \\\"Indian Summer\\\" that was released as a single. The vocal group Boyz II Men released a cover of the song on their 2004 album \\\"Throwback, Vol. 1\\\", featuring rapper MC Lyte.\", \"wikipage\": \"What You Won't Do for Love (song)\"}, {\"content\": \"What You Won't Do for Love (song)\\n\\n\\\"What You Won't Do for Love\\\" is a blue-eyed soul-styled single\\nrecorded by Bobby Caldwell for his eponymous debut album (1978). It was written by Caldwell and Alfons Kettner and released in by Clouds Records domestically and by TK Records internationally. After gaining a reputation in Miami clubs as a talented musician, Caldwell was signed to an exclusive contract with TK Records in 1978 by TK Records president Henry Stone. Heading to the studio, Caldwell recorded his first album, which was given a redo after Stone felt the album was good but \\\"didn't have a hit\\\". Caldwell returned to the studio and came up with the final product, which included \\\"What You Won't Do for Love\\\". The song's horn arrangement was written and recorded by Miami arranger Mike Lewis. Caldwell wanted the song to be the sixth track on the album since he figured the Album's second track, \\\"My Flame\\\", which featured him playing guitar, would be the hit. However, TK Records felt confident that \\\"What You Won't Do for Love\\\" would be the breakout hit. When it was released to R&B radio, TK Records did its best to hide the fact that Caldwell is white, hoping not to alienate its predominantly black audience.\", \"wikipage\": \"What You Won't Do for Love (song)\"}]", "question": "Who sings what you wont do for love?"}
{"text": "question: When is my friend dahmer movie coming out? context: wikipage: My Friend Dahmer (film) text: The closing credits note that Hicks was never seen again, and that Jeffrey Dahmer admitted to killing 17 men when he was finally arrested. The script appeared on 2014's Black List. Ross Lynch was cast as the teenage Dahmer in 2016. Later in the month Alex Wolff, Vincent Kartheiser and Anne Heche joined the cast, with Heche playing Dahmer's mother. Filming took place in Bath, Ohio and Middleburg Heights, Ohio. This movie was recorded at Jeffrey Dahmer\u2019s actual childhood home in Ohio. Actors of the movie said that it was very strange to be in the home where the serial killer lived. They also mentioned that the house is where Dahmer\u2019s mental disturbances and childhood struggles began, leading to his path of becoming one of Americans most infamous serial killers. \"My Friend Dahmer\" premiered at the 2017 Tribeca Film Festival on April 21, 2017. On May 15, 2017, FilmRise acquired distribution rights to the film, planning to release it in the fall. The film was released in limited theaters on November 3, 2017, with a wider release the following month. On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an 86% rating based on 88 reviews, with an average rating of 7/10. | wikipage: My Friend Dahmer (film) text: My Friend Dahmer (film)\n\nMy Friend Dahmer is a 2017 American biographical drama film written and directed by Marc Meyers about the American serial killer Jeffrey Dahmer. It is based on the 2012 graphic novel of the same name by cartoonist John \"Derf\" Backderf, who had been friends with Dahmer in high school in the 1970s, until the time Dahmer began his killing spree. The film stars Ross Lynch as Dahmer, and also stars Alex Wolff, Dallas Roberts, and Anne Heche. The film premiered at the 2017 Tribeca Film Festival and was released in the United States on November 3, 2017. In 1974, Jeffrey Dahmer is a high school freshman living in Bath, Ohio, with his parents, Lionel and Joyce, and his little brother, Dave. Jeffrey develops an obsession with a male jogger that he sees every day from his school bus. For a hobby, Jeffrey collects dead animals that he dissolves to the bones using chemicals provided by his father, who is a chemist. This hobby is initiated by his obsessive interest in how animals are \"fitted together\". In 1978, Lionel trashes Jeffrey's collection of bones and orders him to make friends at school.", "answer": "[\"My Friend Dahmer is a 2017 American biographical psychological drama film written and directed by Marc Meyers about American serial killer Jeffrey Dahmer. The film is based on the 2012 graphic novel of the same name by cartoonist John \\\"Derf\\\" Backderf, who had been friends with Dahmer in high school in the 1970s, until the time Dahmer began his killing spree in 1978. \\\"My Friend Dahmer\\\" premiered at the 2017 Tribeca Film Festival on April 21, 2017. On May 15, 2017, FilmRise acquired distribution rights to the film, planning to release it in the fall. The film was released in limited theaters on November 3, 2017, with a wider release the following month.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The closing credits note that Hicks was never seen again, and that Jeffrey Dahmer admitted to killing 17 men when he was finally arrested. The script appeared on 2014's Black List. Ross Lynch was cast as the teenage Dahmer in 2016. Later in the month Alex Wolff, Vincent Kartheiser and Anne Heche joined the cast, with Heche playing Dahmer's mother. Filming took place in Bath, Ohio and Middleburg Heights, Ohio. This movie was recorded at Jeffrey Dahmer\\u2019s actual childhood home in Ohio. Actors of the movie said that it was very strange to be in the home where the serial killer lived. They also mentioned that the house is where Dahmer\\u2019s mental disturbances and childhood struggles began, leading to his path of becoming one of Americans most infamous serial killers. \\\"My Friend Dahmer\\\" premiered at the 2017 Tribeca Film Festival on April 21, 2017. On May 15, 2017, FilmRise acquired distribution rights to the film, planning to release it in the fall. The film was released in limited theaters on November 3, 2017, with a wider release the following month. On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an 86% rating based on 88 reviews, with an average rating of 7/10.\", \"wikipage\": \"My Friend Dahmer (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"My Friend Dahmer (film)\\n\\nMy Friend Dahmer is a 2017 American biographical drama film written and directed by Marc Meyers about the American serial killer Jeffrey Dahmer. It is based on the 2012 graphic novel of the same name by cartoonist John \\\"Derf\\\" Backderf, who had been friends with Dahmer in high school in the 1970s, until the time Dahmer began his killing spree. The film stars Ross Lynch as Dahmer, and also stars Alex Wolff, Dallas Roberts, and Anne Heche. The film premiered at the 2017 Tribeca Film Festival and was released in the United States on November 3, 2017. In 1974, Jeffrey Dahmer is a high school freshman living in Bath, Ohio, with his parents, Lionel and Joyce, and his little brother, Dave. Jeffrey develops an obsession with a male jogger that he sees every day from his school bus. For a hobby, Jeffrey collects dead animals that he dissolves to the bones using chemicals provided by his father, who is a chemist. This hobby is initiated by his obsessive interest in how animals are \\\"fitted together\\\". In 1978, Lionel trashes Jeffrey's collection of bones and orders him to make friends at school.\", \"wikipage\": \"My Friend Dahmer (film)\"}]", "question": "When is my friend dahmer movie coming out?"}
{"text": "question: Who played harry on harry and the henderson? context: wikipage: Harry and the Hendersons (TV series) text: Harry and the Hendersons (TV series)\n\nHarry and the Hendersons is an American sitcom based on the film of the same name, produced by Amblin Television for Universal Television. The series aired in syndication from January 13, 1991 to June 18, 1993, with 72 half-hour episodes produced. The series is about a family who adopts a Bigfoot called Harry. Bruce Davison and Molly Cheek played the parents (in the film, they were played by John Lithgow and Melinda Dillon respectively) with Carol-Ann Plante and Zachary Bostrom as the children (in the film, they were played by Margaret Langrick and Joshua Rudoy respectively). Kevin Peter Hall played the role of Harry in both the film and TV series, until his death late in the production of the first season. He was replaced first by Dawan Scott and then by Brian Steele in the third season (Steele had filled in for Scott in the Harry costume for numerous scenes during season two, before taking over the role full-time). Harry's vocal effects were provided by Patrick Pinney where the vocal effects were previously provided by Fred Newman in the film. In the series, George and Nancy were an upwardly mobile two-career couple, with the former working for a sporting goods company.", "answer": "[\"Harry and the Hendersons is an American sitcom based on the film of the same name, produced by Amblin Television for Universal Television. The series aired in syndication from January 13, 1991, to June 18, 1993, with 72 half-hour episodes produced. The series is about a family who adopts a Bigfoot called Harry. Kevin Peter Hall played the role of Harry in both the film and TV series, until his death late in the production of the first season. He was replaced first by Dawan Scott and then by Brian Steele in the third season (Steele had filled in for Scott in the Harry costume for numerous scenes during season two, before taking over the role full-time). Harry's vocal effects were provided by Patrick Pinney where the vocal effects were previously provided by Fred Newman in the film.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Harry and the Hendersons (TV series)\\n\\nHarry and the Hendersons is an American sitcom based on the film of the same name, produced by Amblin Television for Universal Television. The series aired in syndication from January 13, 1991 to June 18, 1993, with 72 half-hour episodes produced. The series is about a family who adopts a Bigfoot called Harry. Bruce Davison and Molly Cheek played the parents (in the film, they were played by John Lithgow and Melinda Dillon respectively) with Carol-Ann Plante and Zachary Bostrom as the children (in the film, they were played by Margaret Langrick and Joshua Rudoy respectively). Kevin Peter Hall played the role of Harry in both the film and TV series, until his death late in the production of the first season. He was replaced first by Dawan Scott and then by Brian Steele in the third season (Steele had filled in for Scott in the Harry costume for numerous scenes during season two, before taking over the role full-time). Harry's vocal effects were provided by Patrick Pinney where the vocal effects were previously provided by Fred Newman in the film. In the series, George and Nancy were an upwardly mobile two-career couple, with the former working for a sporting goods company.\", \"wikipage\": \"Harry and the Hendersons (TV series)\"}]", "question": "Who played harry on harry and the henderson?"}
{"text": "question: My little pony with white flower cutie mark? context: wikipage: My Little Pony (2010 toyline) text: My Little Pony (2010 toyline)\n\nIn 2010, American toy company Hasbro relaunched its My Little Pony toyline and media franchise originally created in the 1980s, with the animated television series \"\" as a flagship non-toy media. This generation is not given any name by Hasbro, but some of later releases of toys are labeled with the subtitle \"Friendship Is Magic\". It is unofficially referred to the \"Fourth Generation\", \"Generation Four\" or \"G4\" by collectors. It takes place in the fictional location named Equestria, a society inhabited by three kinds of ponies (earth ponies, unicorns and pegasi) and other species, with winged unicorns \u2013 named \"alicorns\" in later releases despite the word's origin \u2013 having royal status. With the success of the \"Friendship Is Magic\" television series, it also generated a . The line grossed over US$650 million in retail sales in 2013, and $1 billion annually in retail sales in 2014, and 2015. This particular era has an anthropomorphic spin-off, subtitled . | wikipage: My Little Pony (1982 toyline) text: Mail-order ponies were generally reissues like Majesty, which was previously available only with the Dream Castle Playset, or unique ponies such as the first boy pony, Lucky the stallion. Another line of exclusively mail-order ponies was the Birthflower ponies, which featured a pony for every month of the year. All had white bodies with pink hair and tails; their names were Carnation, Violet, Daffodil, Daisy, Lily of the Valley, Rose, Water Lily, Poppy, Morning Glory, Cosmos, Chrysantheum and Holly. Special baby ponies, such as the Pearlized Baby Ponies and Twice-As-Fancy babies, were also available by mail order. Some mail-order ponies, such as Sweet Scoops, Goldilocks and Rapunzel are rare and sought after by collectors. Some companies were licensed under Hasbro to produce their own line of ponies instead of shipping them from China or Hong Kong, where the vast majority of ponies were produced; these companies were located in Argentina, Brazil, France, Greece, India, Italy, Macau, Mexico and Spain. Some of these ponies are very similar to their Asian counterparts. For example, the Italian Clio looks very similar to Glory, with the most obvious difference being a non-glittery symbol.", "answer": "[\"In the My Little Pony franchise, the Earth ponies are ponies without a horn or wings. They were the first ponies to come out in 1983. They lack the ability to cast magic spells like unicorns, or the ability to stand on clouds like the pegasi. Usually, they are the basic form of the My Little Pony toys. Both Flower Wishes and Daisyjo have white daisies in their cutie marks, but Daisyjo has green leaves on her cutie mark as well.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"My Little Pony (2010 toyline)\\n\\nIn 2010, American toy company Hasbro relaunched its My Little Pony toyline and media franchise originally created in the 1980s, with the animated television series \\\"\\\" as a flagship non-toy media. This generation is not given any name by Hasbro, but some of later releases of toys are labeled with the subtitle \\\"Friendship Is Magic\\\". It is unofficially referred to the \\\"Fourth Generation\\\", \\\"Generation Four\\\" or \\\"G4\\\" by collectors. It takes place in the fictional location named Equestria, a society inhabited by three kinds of ponies (earth ponies, unicorns and pegasi) and other species, with winged unicorns \\u2013 named \\\"alicorns\\\" in later releases despite the word's origin \\u2013 having royal status. With the success of the \\\"Friendship Is Magic\\\" television series, it also generated a . The line grossed over US$650 million in retail sales in 2013, and $1 billion annually in retail sales in 2014, and 2015. This particular era has an anthropomorphic spin-off, subtitled .\", \"wikipage\": \"My Little Pony (2010 toyline)\"}, {\"content\": \"Mail-order ponies were generally reissues like Majesty, which was previously available only with the Dream Castle Playset, or unique ponies such as the first boy pony, Lucky the stallion. Another line of exclusively mail-order ponies was the Birthflower ponies, which featured a pony for every month of the year. All had white bodies with pink hair and tails; their names were Carnation, Violet, Daffodil, Daisy, Lily of the Valley, Rose, Water Lily, Poppy, Morning Glory, Cosmos, Chrysantheum and Holly. Special baby ponies, such as the Pearlized Baby Ponies and Twice-As-Fancy babies, were also available by mail order. Some mail-order ponies, such as Sweet Scoops, Goldilocks and Rapunzel are rare and sought after by collectors. Some companies were licensed under Hasbro to produce their own line of ponies instead of shipping them from China or Hong Kong, where the vast majority of ponies were produced; these companies were located in Argentina, Brazil, France, Greece, India, Italy, Macau, Mexico and Spain. Some of these ponies are very similar to their Asian counterparts. For example, the Italian Clio looks very similar to Glory, with the most obvious difference being a non-glittery symbol.\", \"wikipage\": \"My Little Pony (1982 toyline)\"}]", "question": "My little pony with white flower cutie mark?"}
{"text": "question: When did the astros become an american league team? context: wikipage: History of the Houston Astros text: On November 6, 2012, the Astros hired former Cleveland Indians director of baseball operations David Stearns as the team's new assistant general manager. The Astros would also go on to hire former St Louis Cardinals front office executive Jeff Luhnow as their general manager. The Houston Astros won their first American League game on March 31, 2013 against the Texas Rangers. The score was 8\u20132. On September 29, the Astros completed their first year in the American League, losing 5\u22121 in a 14 inning game to the New York Yankees. The Astros finished the season with a 51\u2212111 record (a franchise worst) with a season ending 15 game losing streak, again surpassing their worst record from last season. The team finished 45 games back out of the division winner Oakland Athletics, further adding to their futility. This marked three consecutive years that the Astros had lost more than 100 games in a single season. They also became the first team to have the first overall pick in the draft three years in a row. They improved on their season in 2014, going 70-92, finishing 28 games back over the division winner Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, and placing fourth in the AL West over the Texas Rangers. After a slow start, the Astros took over first place in the AL West on April 19 and stayed there until shortly before the All-Star Break in mid-July. | wikipage: Houston Astros text: During the summer of 2011, a frustrated Crane hinted that the delays might threaten the deal. In October 2011, Crane met personally with MLB Commissioner Bud Selig, in a meeting that was described as \"constructive\". On November 15, 2011, it was announced that Crane had agreed to move the franchise to the American League for the 2013 season. The move was part of an overall divisional realignment of MLB, with the National and American leagues each having 15 teams in three geographically balanced divisions. Crane was given a $70 million concession by MLB for agreeing to the switch; the move was a condition for the sale to the new ownership group. Two days later, the Astros were officially sold to Crane after the other owners unanimously voted in favor of the sale. It was also announced that 2012 would be the last season for the Astros in the NL. After over fifty years of the Astros being a part of the National League, this move was unpopular with many Astros fans. In 2012, the Astros were eliminated from the playoffs before September 5. On September 27, the Astros named Bo Porter to be the manager for the 2013 season. On October 3, the Astros ended over 50 years of NL play with a 5\u20134 loss to the Chicago Cubs and began to look ahead to join the American League. | wikipage: Houston Astros text: Houston Astros\n\nThe Houston Astros are an American professional baseball team based in Houston, Texas. The Astros compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) West division, having moved to the division in 2013 after spending their first 51 seasons in the National League (NL). The Astros have played their home games at Minute Maid Park since 2000. The Astros were established as the Houston Colt .45s and entered the National League as an expansion team in along with the New York Mets. The current name\u2014reflecting Houston's role as the control center of the U.S. crewed space program\u2014was adopted three years later, when they moved into the Astrodome, the first domed sports stadium. The Astros played in the NL from 1962 to 2012, first in the West Division from 1969 to 1993, followed by the Central Division from 1994 to 2012. The team was reclassified to the American League West from 2013 onward. While a member of the NL, the Astros played in one World Series in 2005, losing in four games to the Chicago White Sox. In 2017, they became the first franchise in MLB history to have won a pennant in both the NL and the AL, when they defeated the New York Yankees in the ALCS.", "answer": "[\"The Houston Astros are an American professional baseball team based in Houston. The Astros compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) West division, having moved to the division in 2013 after spending their first 51 seasons in the National League (NL). On November 15, 2011, it was announced that Crane had agreed to move the franchise to the American League for the 2013 season. The move was part of an overall divisional realignment of MLB, with the National and American leagues each having 15 teams in three geographically balanced divisions. The Houston Astros won their first American League game on March 31, 2013 against the Texas Rangers. The score was 8\\u20132.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On November 6, 2012, the Astros hired former Cleveland Indians director of baseball operations David Stearns as the team's new assistant general manager. The Astros would also go on to hire former St Louis Cardinals front office executive Jeff Luhnow as their general manager. The Houston Astros won their first American League game on March 31, 2013 against the Texas Rangers. The score was 8\\u20132. On September 29, the Astros completed their first year in the American League, losing 5\\u22121 in a 14 inning game to the New York Yankees. The Astros finished the season with a 51\\u2212111 record (a franchise worst) with a season ending 15 game losing streak, again surpassing their worst record from last season. The team finished 45 games back out of the division winner Oakland Athletics, further adding to their futility. This marked three consecutive years that the Astros had lost more than 100 games in a single season. They also became the first team to have the first overall pick in the draft three years in a row. They improved on their season in 2014, going 70-92, finishing 28 games back over the division winner Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, and placing fourth in the AL West over the Texas Rangers. After a slow start, the Astros took over first place in the AL West on April 19 and stayed there until shortly before the All-Star Break in mid-July.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the Houston Astros\"}, {\"content\": \"During the summer of 2011, a frustrated Crane hinted that the delays might threaten the deal. In October 2011, Crane met personally with MLB Commissioner Bud Selig, in a meeting that was described as \\\"constructive\\\". On November 15, 2011, it was announced that Crane had agreed to move the franchise to the American League for the 2013 season. The move was part of an overall divisional realignment of MLB, with the National and American leagues each having 15 teams in three geographically balanced divisions. Crane was given a $70 million concession by MLB for agreeing to the switch; the move was a condition for the sale to the new ownership group. Two days later, the Astros were officially sold to Crane after the other owners unanimously voted in favor of the sale. It was also announced that 2012 would be the last season for the Astros in the NL. After over fifty years of the Astros being a part of the National League, this move was unpopular with many Astros fans. In 2012, the Astros were eliminated from the playoffs before September 5. On September 27, the Astros named Bo Porter to be the manager for the 2013 season. On October 3, the Astros ended over 50 years of NL play with a 5\\u20134 loss to the Chicago Cubs and began to look ahead to join the American League.\", \"wikipage\": \"Houston Astros\"}, {\"content\": \"Houston Astros\\n\\nThe Houston Astros are an American professional baseball team based in Houston, Texas. The Astros compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) West division, having moved to the division in 2013 after spending their first 51 seasons in the National League (NL). The Astros have played their home games at Minute Maid Park since 2000. The Astros were established as the Houston Colt .45s and entered the National League as an expansion team in along with the New York Mets. The current name\\u2014reflecting Houston's role as the control center of the U.S. crewed space program\\u2014was adopted three years later, when they moved into the Astrodome, the first domed sports stadium. The Astros played in the NL from 1962 to 2012, first in the West Division from 1969 to 1993, followed by the Central Division from 1994 to 2012. The team was reclassified to the American League West from 2013 onward. While a member of the NL, the Astros played in one World Series in 2005, losing in four games to the Chicago White Sox. In 2017, they became the first franchise in MLB history to have won a pennant in both the NL and the AL, when they defeated the New York Yankees in the ALCS.\", \"wikipage\": \"Houston Astros\"}]", "question": "When did the astros become an american league team?"}
{"text": "question: What is the term that refers to a sudden awareness? context: wikipage: Peripeteia text: A character who becomes rich and famous from poverty and obscurity has undergone peripeteia, even if his character remains the same. When a character learns something he had been previously ignorant of, this is normally distinguished from peripeteia as anagnorisis or discovery, a distinction derived from Aristotle's work. Aristotle considered anagnorisis, leading to peripeteia, the mark of a superior tragedy. Two such plays are \"Oedipus Rex\", where the oracle's information that Oedipus had killed his father and married his mother brought about his mother's death and his own blindness and exile, and \"Iphigenia in Tauris\", where Iphigenia realizes that the strangers she is to sacrifice are her brother and his friend, resulting in all three of them escaping Tauris. These plots he considered complex and superior to simple plots without anagnorisis or peripeteia, such as when Medea resolves to kill her children, knowing they are her children, and does so. Aristotle identified \"Oedipus Rex\" as the principal work demonstrating peripety. (See Aristotle's \"Poetics\".) | wikipage: Kensh\u014d text: Kensh\u014d\n\nKensh\u014d (\u898b\u6027) is a Japanese term from the Zen tradition. \"Ken\" means \"seeing,\" \"sh\u014d\" means \"nature, essence\". It is usually translated as \"seeing one's (true) nature,\" that is, the Buddha-nature. Kensh\u014d is an \"initial\" insight or awakening, not full Buddhahood. It is to be followed by further training to deepen this insight, and learn to express it in daily life. The term kensh\u014d is often used interchangeably with satori, which is derived from the verb satoru, and means \"comprehension; understanding\". The Chinese Buddhist term \"jianxing\" () compounds:\n\nBuddhist monks who produced Sanskrit-Chinese translations of sutras faced many linguistic difficulties:\nThus, \"jianxing\" was the translation for \"d\u1e5b\u1e63\u1e6di-svabh\u0101va\", \"view one's essential nature\". The (c. 8th century) Chinese \"Platform Sutra\" (2, Praj\u00f1\u0101 \"wisdom, understanding\") first records \"jianxing\". The Standard Chinese pronunciation \"jianxing\" historically derives from (c. 7th century CE) Middle Chinese \"kiensj\u00e4\u014b\". Sino-Xenic pronunciations of this term exist:\n\nTranslating \"kensh\u014d\" into English is semantically complex. | wikipage: Satori text: Satori\n\nIn the Zen Buddhist tradition, \"satori\" refers to the experience of \"kensh\u014d\", \"seeing into one's true nature\". \"Ken\" means \"seeing,\" \"sh\u014d\" means \"nature\" or \"essence\". \"Satori\" and \"kensh\u014d\" are commonly translated as enlightenment, a word that is also used to translate bodhi, prajna and buddhahood. D. T. Suzuki, a Japanese author of books and essays on Buddhism, Zen and Shin that were influential in the West, described \"... looking into one's nature or the opening of satori\"; and said \"This acquiring of a new point of view in our dealings with life and the world is popularly called by Japanese Zen students 'satori' (\"wu\" in Chinese). It is really another name for Enlightenment (\"\"Annuttara-samyak-sambodhi\"\")\". \"Satori\" is often used interchangeably with \"kensh\u014d\". \"Kensh\u014d\" refers to the perception of the Buddha-Nature or emptiness. According to some authors, \"kensh\u014d\" is a brief glimpse, while \"satori\" is considered to be a deeper spiritual experience. Distinct from this first insight, daigo-tettei is used to refer to a \"deep\" or lasting realization of the nature of existence.", "answer": "[\"Anagnorisis is a moment in a play or other work when a character makes a critical discovery. Anagnorisis originally meant recognition in its Greek context, not only of a person but also of what that person stood for. Anagnorisis was the hero's sudden awareness of a real situation, the realisation of things as they stood, and finally, the hero's insight into a relationship with an often antagonistic character in Aristotelian tragedy. Satori is a Japanese Buddhist term for awakening, comprehension, and understanding. It is derived from the Japanese verb satoru. In the Zen Buddhist tradition, satori refers to a deep experience of kensh\\u014d, seeing into one's true nature. Satori and kensh\\u014d are commonly translated as enlightenment, a word that is also used to translate bodhi, praj\\u00f1\\u0101 and Buddhahood.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"A character who becomes rich and famous from poverty and obscurity has undergone peripeteia, even if his character remains the same. When a character learns something he had been previously ignorant of, this is normally distinguished from peripeteia as anagnorisis or discovery, a distinction derived from Aristotle's work. Aristotle considered anagnorisis, leading to peripeteia, the mark of a superior tragedy. Two such plays are \\\"Oedipus Rex\\\", where the oracle's information that Oedipus had killed his father and married his mother brought about his mother's death and his own blindness and exile, and \\\"Iphigenia in Tauris\\\", where Iphigenia realizes that the strangers she is to sacrifice are her brother and his friend, resulting in all three of them escaping Tauris. These plots he considered complex and superior to simple plots without anagnorisis or peripeteia, such as when Medea resolves to kill her children, knowing they are her children, and does so. Aristotle identified \\\"Oedipus Rex\\\" as the principal work demonstrating peripety. (See Aristotle's \\\"Poetics\\\".)\", \"wikipage\": \"Peripeteia\"}, {\"content\": \"Kensh\\u014d\\n\\nKensh\\u014d (\\u898b\\u6027) is a Japanese term from the Zen tradition. \\\"Ken\\\" means \\\"seeing,\\\" \\\"sh\\u014d\\\" means \\\"nature, essence\\\". It is usually translated as \\\"seeing one's (true) nature,\\\" that is, the Buddha-nature. Kensh\\u014d is an \\\"initial\\\" insight or awakening, not full Buddhahood. It is to be followed by further training to deepen this insight, and learn to express it in daily life. The term kensh\\u014d is often used interchangeably with satori, which is derived from the verb satoru, and means \\\"comprehension; understanding\\\". The Chinese Buddhist term \\\"jianxing\\\" () compounds:\\n\\nBuddhist monks who produced Sanskrit-Chinese translations of sutras faced many linguistic difficulties:\\nThus, \\\"jianxing\\\" was the translation for \\\"d\\u1e5b\\u1e63\\u1e6di-svabh\\u0101va\\\", \\\"view one's essential nature\\\". The (c. 8th century) Chinese \\\"Platform Sutra\\\" (2, Praj\\u00f1\\u0101 \\\"wisdom, understanding\\\") first records \\\"jianxing\\\". The Standard Chinese pronunciation \\\"jianxing\\\" historically derives from (c. 7th century CE) Middle Chinese \\\"kiensj\\u00e4\\u014b\\\". Sino-Xenic pronunciations of this term exist:\\n\\nTranslating \\\"kensh\\u014d\\\" into English is semantically complex.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kensh\\u014d\"}, {\"content\": \"Satori\\n\\nIn the Zen Buddhist tradition, \\\"satori\\\" refers to the experience of \\\"kensh\\u014d\\\", \\\"seeing into one's true nature\\\". \\\"Ken\\\" means \\\"seeing,\\\" \\\"sh\\u014d\\\" means \\\"nature\\\" or \\\"essence\\\". \\\"Satori\\\" and \\\"kensh\\u014d\\\" are commonly translated as enlightenment, a word that is also used to translate bodhi, prajna and buddhahood. D. T. Suzuki, a Japanese author of books and essays on Buddhism, Zen and Shin that were influential in the West, described \\\"... looking into one's nature or the opening of satori\\\"; and said \\\"This acquiring of a new point of view in our dealings with life and the world is popularly called by Japanese Zen students 'satori' (\\\"wu\\\" in Chinese). It is really another name for Enlightenment (\\\"\\\"Annuttara-samyak-sambodhi\\\"\\\")\\\". \\\"Satori\\\" is often used interchangeably with \\\"kensh\\u014d\\\". \\\"Kensh\\u014d\\\" refers to the perception of the Buddha-Nature or emptiness. According to some authors, \\\"kensh\\u014d\\\" is a brief glimpse, while \\\"satori\\\" is considered to be a deeper spiritual experience. Distinct from this first insight, daigo-tettei is used to refer to a \\\"deep\\\" or lasting realization of the nature of existence.\", \"wikipage\": \"Satori\"}]", "question": "What is the term that refers to a sudden awareness?"}
{"text": "question: Who built the bibi ka maqbara in aurangabad? context: wikipage: Bibi Ka Maqbara text: Bibi Ka Maqbara\n\nThe Bibi Ka Maqbara (English:\"Tomb of the Lady\") is a tomb located in Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India. It was built by Mughal emperor Aurangzeb's son Azam Shah in the memory of his mother (posthumously known as Rabia-ud-Daurani). It bears a striking resemblance to the famous Taj Mahal, the mausoleum of wife of Shah Jahan. He had built the Badshahi Mosque at Lahore one of the largest Mosques in the world and the largest one at that time, as well as the small, but elegant, Pearl Mosque at Delhi. The comparison to the Taj Mahal has often obscured its very own considerable charm. Due to the strong resemblance, it is also called the \"Dakkhani Taj\" (Taj of the Deccan). The Bibi Ka Maqbara is the principal monument of Aurangabad and its historic city. An inscription found on the main entrance door mentions that this mausoleum was designed and erected by Ata-ullah, an architect and Hanspat Rai, an engineer respectively. Ata-ullah was the son of Ustad Ahmad Lahauri, the principal designer of the Taj Mahal. | wikipage: Bibi Ka Maqbara text: An inscription found on the main entrance door mentions that this mausoleum was designed and erected by Ata-ullah, an architect and Hanspat Rai, an engineer respectively. The marble for this mausoleum was brought from mines near Jaipur. According to Tavernier, around three hundred carts laden with marble, drawn by at least 12 oxen, were seen by him during his journey from Surat to Golconda. The mausoleum was intended to rival the Taj Mahal, but the decline in architecture and proportions of the structure (both due to the severe budgetary constraints imposed by Aurangzeb) had resulted in a poor copy of the latter. The mausoleum is laid out in a Charbagh formal garden. It stands at the centre of a huge enclosure measuring approximately 458 m. N-S X 275 m. E-W. Baradaris or pillared pavilions are located at the centre of north, east and western part of the enclosure wall. The high enclosure wall is crenellated with pointed arched recesses and bastions at regular intervals. The recesses are divided by pilasters, crowned with small minarets. The mausoleum is built on a high square platform with four minarets at its corners, which is approached by a flight of steps from the three sides. | wikipage: Dilras Banu Begum text: Zeb-un-Nissa doted on her brother a lot, and at the same time, Aurangzeb greatly indulged his motherless son and the prince soon became his best loved son. Three years after her death in 1660, Aurangzeb commissioned a mausoleum at Aurangabad to act as her final resting place, known as Bibi Ka Maqbara (\"Tomb of the Lady\"). It is notable that Aurangzeb never raised monumental edifices during his half-a-century reign, but made just one exception, that is, to build the mausoleum of his wife. Here, Dilras was buried under the posthumous title of 'Rabia-ud-Daurani' (\"Rabia of the Age\"). The Bibi Ka Maqbara bears a striking resemblance to the famous Taj Mahal, the mausoleum of Dilras' mother-in-law, Empress Mumtaz Mahal, who herself died in childbirth. Bibi Ka Maqbara was the largest structure that Aurangzeb had to his credit. In the following years, her tomb was repaired by her son, Azam Shah, under Aurangzeb's orders. Aurangzeb, himself, is buried a few kilometers away from her mausoleum in Khuldabad.", "answer": "[\"The Bibi Ka Maqbara is a tomb located in Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India. It was commissioned in 1660 by the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb in the memory of his first and chief wife Dilras Banu Begum. It bears a striking resemblance to the Taj Mahal, the mausoleum of Aurangzeb's mother, Mumtaz Mahal. Bibi Ka Maqbara is believed to have been built between 1668 and 1669 C.E. An inscription found on the main entrance door mentions that this mausoleum was designed and erected by Ata-ullah, an architect and Hanspat Rai, an engineer respectively.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Bibi Ka Maqbara\\n\\nThe Bibi Ka Maqbara (English:\\\"Tomb of the Lady\\\") is a tomb located in Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India. It was built by Mughal emperor Aurangzeb's son Azam Shah in the memory of his mother (posthumously known as Rabia-ud-Daurani). It bears a striking resemblance to the famous Taj Mahal, the mausoleum of wife of Shah Jahan. He had built the Badshahi Mosque at Lahore one of the largest Mosques in the world and the largest one at that time, as well as the small, but elegant, Pearl Mosque at Delhi. The comparison to the Taj Mahal has often obscured its very own considerable charm. Due to the strong resemblance, it is also called the \\\"Dakkhani Taj\\\" (Taj of the Deccan). The Bibi Ka Maqbara is the principal monument of Aurangabad and its historic city. An inscription found on the main entrance door mentions that this mausoleum was designed and erected by Ata-ullah, an architect and Hanspat Rai, an engineer respectively. Ata-ullah was the son of Ustad Ahmad Lahauri, the principal designer of the Taj Mahal.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bibi Ka Maqbara\"}, {\"content\": \"An inscription found on the main entrance door mentions that this mausoleum was designed and erected by Ata-ullah, an architect and Hanspat Rai, an engineer respectively. The marble for this mausoleum was brought from mines near Jaipur. According to Tavernier, around three hundred carts laden with marble, drawn by at least 12 oxen, were seen by him during his journey from Surat to Golconda. The mausoleum was intended to rival the Taj Mahal, but the decline in architecture and proportions of the structure (both due to the severe budgetary constraints imposed by Aurangzeb) had resulted in a poor copy of the latter. The mausoleum is laid out in a Charbagh formal garden. It stands at the centre of a huge enclosure measuring approximately 458 m. N-S X 275 m. E-W. Baradaris or pillared pavilions are located at the centre of north, east and western part of the enclosure wall. The high enclosure wall is crenellated with pointed arched recesses and bastions at regular intervals. The recesses are divided by pilasters, crowned with small minarets. The mausoleum is built on a high square platform with four minarets at its corners, which is approached by a flight of steps from the three sides.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bibi Ka Maqbara\"}, {\"content\": \"Zeb-un-Nissa doted on her brother a lot, and at the same time, Aurangzeb greatly indulged his motherless son and the prince soon became his best loved son. Three years after her death in 1660, Aurangzeb commissioned a mausoleum at Aurangabad to act as her final resting place, known as Bibi Ka Maqbara (\\\"Tomb of the Lady\\\"). It is notable that Aurangzeb never raised monumental edifices during his half-a-century reign, but made just one exception, that is, to build the mausoleum of his wife. Here, Dilras was buried under the posthumous title of 'Rabia-ud-Daurani' (\\\"Rabia of the Age\\\"). The Bibi Ka Maqbara bears a striking resemblance to the famous Taj Mahal, the mausoleum of Dilras' mother-in-law, Empress Mumtaz Mahal, who herself died in childbirth. Bibi Ka Maqbara was the largest structure that Aurangzeb had to his credit. In the following years, her tomb was repaired by her son, Azam Shah, under Aurangzeb's orders. Aurangzeb, himself, is buried a few kilometers away from her mausoleum in Khuldabad.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dilras Banu Begum\"}]", "question": "Who built the bibi ka maqbara in aurangabad?"}
{"text": "question: When did ghana won the under 20 world cup? context: wikipage: Ghana national under-20 football team text: Ghana national under-20 football team\n\nGhana national U-20 football team known as the \"Black Satellites\", is considered to be the feeder team for the Ghana national football team. They are the former FIFA U-20 World Cup Champions and African Youth Champions, they have also been a three-time African Champion in 1995, 1999, 2009 and a two-time Runner-up at the FIFA World Youth Championship in 1993, 2001 and finished third in 2013. Ghana has participated in only six of the past 19 World Cup events starting with their first in Australia 1993 where they lost the World Cup final 1-2 to Brazil in Sydney and in Argentina 2001 where they lost the World Cup final 0-3 to Argentina in Buenos Aires. Incredibly, in 32 FIFA World Cup matches, Ghana has not lost a game in regulation below the Semi Final level of the FIFA U20 World Cup. They however failed to qualify for 3 consecutive events in UAE 2003, Netherlands 2005 and Canada 2007 until they made the Egypt 2009 Tournament. They won the 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup in the Cairo International Stadium, Cairo, Egypt after defeating Brazil 4-3 on Penalties when the match ended (0-0) After Extra Time. The first time an African country won the FIFA U-20 World Cup Championship. | wikipage: 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup text: 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup\n\nThe 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup was the 17th U-20 tournament, which was hosted by Egypt from 24 September to 16 October, in the cities of Cairo, Alexandria, Port Said, Suez and Isma\u00eflia. The tournament was initially going to take place between 10\u201331 July, however the 2009 Confederations Cup was played mid year resulting in both the Under 20 World Cup and the Under 17 World Cup being played towards the end of the year. The cup was won by Ghana after they defeated Brazil on penalties in the final, becoming the first African team to have won the tournament. Only players born on or after 1 January 1989 were eligible to compete in the 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup. Twenty-three teams qualified for the 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup. As the host team, Egypt received automatic entry to the cup, bringing the total number of teams to twenty-four for the tournament. Teams were allocated to groups on the basis of geographical spread. Teams were placed in four pots, and one team was drawn from each pot for each group. Pot 1 contained the five African teams plus one from CONMEBOL; Pot 2 contained the remaining teams from the Americas excluding one CONCACAF team; Pot 3 consisted of teams from Asia and Oceania plus the remaining CONCACAF team; Pot 4 consisted of teams from the European confederation.", "answer": "[\"The Ghana national U-20 football team, known as the Black Satellites, is considered to be the feeder team for the Ghana national football team. They are the former FIFA U-20 World Cup Champions and African Youth Champions. They won the 17th edition 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup in the Cairo International Stadium, Cairo, Egypt on 16 October 2009, which was the first time an African country won the FIFA U-20 World Cup Championship.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Ghana national under-20 football team\\n\\nGhana national U-20 football team known as the \\\"Black Satellites\\\", is considered to be the feeder team for the Ghana national football team. They are the former FIFA U-20 World Cup Champions and African Youth Champions, they have also been a three-time African Champion in 1995, 1999, 2009 and a two-time Runner-up at the FIFA World Youth Championship in 1993, 2001 and finished third in 2013. Ghana has participated in only six of the past 19 World Cup events starting with their first in Australia 1993 where they lost the World Cup final 1-2 to Brazil in Sydney and in Argentina 2001 where they lost the World Cup final 0-3 to Argentina in Buenos Aires. Incredibly, in 32 FIFA World Cup matches, Ghana has not lost a game in regulation below the Semi Final level of the FIFA U20 World Cup. They however failed to qualify for 3 consecutive events in UAE 2003, Netherlands 2005 and Canada 2007 until they made the Egypt 2009 Tournament. They won the 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup in the Cairo International Stadium, Cairo, Egypt after defeating Brazil 4-3 on Penalties when the match ended (0-0) After Extra Time. The first time an African country won the FIFA U-20 World Cup Championship.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ghana national under-20 football team\"}, {\"content\": \"2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup\\n\\nThe 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup was the 17th U-20 tournament, which was hosted by Egypt from 24 September to 16 October, in the cities of Cairo, Alexandria, Port Said, Suez and Isma\\u00eflia. The tournament was initially going to take place between 10\\u201331 July, however the 2009 Confederations Cup was played mid year resulting in both the Under 20 World Cup and the Under 17 World Cup being played towards the end of the year. The cup was won by Ghana after they defeated Brazil on penalties in the final, becoming the first African team to have won the tournament. Only players born on or after 1 January 1989 were eligible to compete in the 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup. Twenty-three teams qualified for the 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup. As the host team, Egypt received automatic entry to the cup, bringing the total number of teams to twenty-four for the tournament. Teams were allocated to groups on the basis of geographical spread. Teams were placed in four pots, and one team was drawn from each pot for each group. Pot 1 contained the five African teams plus one from CONMEBOL; Pot 2 contained the remaining teams from the Americas excluding one CONCACAF team; Pot 3 consisted of teams from Asia and Oceania plus the remaining CONCACAF team; Pot 4 consisted of teams from the European confederation.\", \"wikipage\": \"2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup\"}]", "question": "When did ghana won the under 20 world cup?"}
{"text": "question: How many games did the cavs win in 2016? context: wikipage: Cleveland Cavaliers text: Cleveland Cavaliers\n\nThe Cleveland Cavaliers, often referred to as the Cavs, are an American professional basketball team based in Cleveland, Ohio. The Cavs compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Central Division. The team began play as an expansion team in 1970, along with the Portland Trail Blazers and Buffalo Braves. Home games were first held at Cleveland Arena from 1970 to 1974, followed by the Richfield Coliseum from 1974 to 1994. Since 1994, the Cavs have played home games at Quicken Loans Arena in downtown Cleveland, which is shared with the Cleveland Gladiators of the Arena Football League and the Cleveland Monsters of the American Hockey League. Dan Gilbert has owned the team since March 2005. The Cavaliers opened their inaugural season losing their first 15 games and struggled in their early years, placing no better than sixth in the Eastern Conference during their first five seasons. The team won their first Central Division title in 1976, which also marked the first winning season and playoff appearance in franchise history, where they advanced to the Eastern Conference Finals. The franchise was purchased by Ted Stepien in 1980. Stepien's tenure as owner was marked by six coaching changes, questionable trades and draft decisions, and poor attendance, leading to $15 million in financial losses. | wikipage: 2016 NBA Playoffs text: On February 27, 2016, The Golden State Warriors became the first team to clinch a playoff spot. This was the earliest a team had clinched a playoff spot in February since the 1987\u201388 Los Angeles Lakers. The Cleveland Cavaliers became the first Eastern Conference team to clinch a playoff spot on March 18, 2016. Teams in bold advanced to the next round. The numbers to the left of each team indicate the team's seeding in its conference, and the numbers to the right indicate the number of games the team won in that round. The division champions are marked by an asterisk. Teams with home court advantage are shown in Italics. In Game 3, Kyrie Irving hit the tough corner 3 late in the 4th quarter, with only 0.7 seconds remaining on the shot clock. In Game 4, Irving also hit a three to give the Cavaliers a 4-point lead with less than a minute left. Reggie Jackson would then drive and dunk the ball to cut the lead to 2. As Irving attempted another clutch 3, it went short and the players scrambled for the ball until the Pistons came up with it. As they looked for a 3 to force Game 5, or a 2 to send it to overtime, they look to Reggie Jackson. He took a 3 over Irving, but that went short as well, and the Cavaliers move on to the second round. | wikipage: 2015\u201316 Cleveland Cavaliers season text: However, despite having the best record in their conference, the team fired head coach David Blatt on January 22, 2016. Assistant coach Tyronn Lue took over for the remainder of the season. The Cavaliers finished the regular season with a 57\u201325 record and obtained the number one seed in the Eastern Conference for the first time since 2010. In the first two rounds of the 2016 NBA playoffs, the Cavaliers swept the Detroit Pistons and the Atlanta Hawks, respectively. In the Eastern Conference Finals, the Cavaliers beat the Toronto Raptors in six games. The Cavaliers lost three of the first four games of the 2016 NBA Finals to the Golden State Warriors, who had defeated Cleveland in the finals the year before. In turn, the Cavaliers won Games 5 and 6 of the series to bring about a climactic Game 7 at Oracle Arena. With Game 7 tied at 89\u201389, LeBron James chased down and blocked Andre Iguodala's attempted lay-up in a play that became known as \"The Block.\" The Cavaliers ultimately won Game 7, 93\u201389, for the first NBA championship in franchise history. No team had ever before recovered from a 3\u20131 deficit in an NBA Finals series. James was named the unanimous NBA Finals MVP, receiving the award for the third time in his career.", "answer": "[\"The Cleveland Cavaliers is an American professional basketball team based in Cleveland that competes in the National Basketball Association and plays in regular season games and in playoff games if they qualify for a spot. The Cavaliers won 57 games during the regular 2015-2016 season, and their total winning games including the playoffs that season, was 73. During the 2016-2017 season, the Cavaliers won 51 games during the regular season, not including the playoffs. Combining their total wins in the 2016-2017 regular season with their playoff wins that season puts their total at 64.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Cleveland Cavaliers\\n\\nThe Cleveland Cavaliers, often referred to as the Cavs, are an American professional basketball team based in Cleveland, Ohio. The Cavs compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Central Division. The team began play as an expansion team in 1970, along with the Portland Trail Blazers and Buffalo Braves. Home games were first held at Cleveland Arena from 1970 to 1974, followed by the Richfield Coliseum from 1974 to 1994. Since 1994, the Cavs have played home games at Quicken Loans Arena in downtown Cleveland, which is shared with the Cleveland Gladiators of the Arena Football League and the Cleveland Monsters of the American Hockey League. Dan Gilbert has owned the team since March 2005. The Cavaliers opened their inaugural season losing their first 15 games and struggled in their early years, placing no better than sixth in the Eastern Conference during their first five seasons. The team won their first Central Division title in 1976, which also marked the first winning season and playoff appearance in franchise history, where they advanced to the Eastern Conference Finals. The franchise was purchased by Ted Stepien in 1980. Stepien's tenure as owner was marked by six coaching changes, questionable trades and draft decisions, and poor attendance, leading to $15 million in financial losses.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cleveland Cavaliers\"}, {\"content\": \"On February 27, 2016, The Golden State Warriors became the first team to clinch a playoff spot. This was the earliest a team had clinched a playoff spot in February since the 1987\\u201388 Los Angeles Lakers. The Cleveland Cavaliers became the first Eastern Conference team to clinch a playoff spot on March 18, 2016. Teams in bold advanced to the next round. The numbers to the left of each team indicate the team's seeding in its conference, and the numbers to the right indicate the number of games the team won in that round. The division champions are marked by an asterisk. Teams with home court advantage are shown in Italics. In Game 3, Kyrie Irving hit the tough corner 3 late in the 4th quarter, with only 0.7 seconds remaining on the shot clock. In Game 4, Irving also hit a three to give the Cavaliers a 4-point lead with less than a minute left. Reggie Jackson would then drive and dunk the ball to cut the lead to 2. As Irving attempted another clutch 3, it went short and the players scrambled for the ball until the Pistons came up with it. As they looked for a 3 to force Game 5, or a 2 to send it to overtime, they look to Reggie Jackson. He took a 3 over Irving, but that went short as well, and the Cavaliers move on to the second round.\", \"wikipage\": \"2016 NBA Playoffs\"}, {\"content\": \"However, despite having the best record in their conference, the team fired head coach David Blatt on January 22, 2016. Assistant coach Tyronn Lue took over for the remainder of the season. The Cavaliers finished the regular season with a 57\\u201325 record and obtained the number one seed in the Eastern Conference for the first time since 2010. In the first two rounds of the 2016 NBA playoffs, the Cavaliers swept the Detroit Pistons and the Atlanta Hawks, respectively. In the Eastern Conference Finals, the Cavaliers beat the Toronto Raptors in six games. The Cavaliers lost three of the first four games of the 2016 NBA Finals to the Golden State Warriors, who had defeated Cleveland in the finals the year before. In turn, the Cavaliers won Games 5 and 6 of the series to bring about a climactic Game 7 at Oracle Arena. With Game 7 tied at 89\\u201389, LeBron James chased down and blocked Andre Iguodala's attempted lay-up in a play that became known as \\\"The Block.\\\" The Cavaliers ultimately won Game 7, 93\\u201389, for the first NBA championship in franchise history. No team had ever before recovered from a 3\\u20131 deficit in an NBA Finals series. James was named the unanimous NBA Finals MVP, receiving the award for the third time in his career.\", \"wikipage\": \"2015\\u201316 Cleveland Cavaliers season\"}]", "question": "How many games did the cavs win in 2016?"}
{"text": "question: What is the biggest nfl football stadium in the us? context: wikipage: StubHub Center text: StubHub Center\n\nStubHub Center, formerly the Home Depot Center, is a multiple-use sports complex located on the campus of California State University, Dominguez Hills in Carson, California. It is approximately south of downtown Los Angeles and its primary tenant is the LA Galaxy of Major League Soccer (MLS). It is also the temporary home of the Los Angeles Chargers of the National Football League (NFL). Opened in 2003, the $150 million complex was developed and is operated by the Anschutz Entertainment Group. With a seating capacity of 27,000, it is the largest soccer-specific stadium in the U.S. and the second-largest among its kind in MLS, after Canadian Toronto FC's BMO Field. In addition to hosting LA Galaxy games since its opening, the stadium also served as the home of the now-defunct Chivas USA MLS team from 2005 to 2014. The StubHub Center became the temporary home of the Los Angeles Chargers beginning in 2017 \u2013 making it the smallest NFL stadium \u2013 until the completion of the Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park in 2020, which they will then share with the Los Angeles Rams. During the 2018 Los Angeles Chargers season, while the Chargers play in the stadium, the facility is named ROKiT Field at StubHub Center. During its first decade, the stadium's sponsor was hardware retailer The Home Depot. | wikipage: AT&amp;T Stadium text: AT&T Stadium\n\nAT&T Stadium, formerly Cowboys Stadium, is a retractable roof stadium in Arlington, Texas, United States. It serves as the home of the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL) and was completed on May 27, 2009. It is also the home of the Cotton Bowl Classic and the Big 12 Championship Game. The facility, owned by the city of Arlington, can also be used for a variety of other activities such as concerts, basketball games, college and high school football contests, soccer matches, rodeos and motocross and Spartan races. It replaced the partially covered Texas Stadium, which served as the Cowboys' home from 1971 through the 2008 season. The stadium is sometimes referred to as \"Jerry World\" after Dallas Cowboys owner Jerry Jones, who originally envisioned it as a large entertainment mecca. The stadium seats 80,000, making it the fourth largest stadium in the NFL by seating capacity. The maximum capacity of the stadium with standing room is 105,000. The record attendance for an NFL game was set in 2009 with a crowd of 105,121. The Party Pass (open areas) sections are behind seats in each end zone and on a series of six elevated platforms connected by stairways. It also has the world's 29th largest high definition video screen, which hangs from 20-yard line to 20-yard line. | wikipage: MetLife Stadium text: MetLife Stadium\n\nMetLife Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium located in East Rutherford, New Jersey, outside of New York City. It is part of the Meadowlands Sports Complex and serves as the home stadium for two National Football League (NFL) franchises: the New York Giants and the New York Jets. The stadium is owned by the MetLife Stadium Company, a joint venture of the Giants and Jets, who jointly built the stadium using private funds on land owned by the New Jersey Sports and Exposition Authority. The stadium opened as New Meadowlands Stadium in 2010. In 2011, MetLife, an insurance company based in New York City, acquired the naming rights to the stadium. At a construction cost of approximately $1.6 billion, it was the most expensive stadium ever built, at the time it opened. MetLife Stadium is the only NFL stadium shared by two clubs since the 2000s. Los Angeles' Staples Center, which is home to the Clippers and the Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA), is the only other facility to currently house two teams from the same sports league in the United States. As Giants Stadium approached 30 years of age, it was becoming one of the older stadiums in the NFL.", "answer": "[\"AT&T Stadium, home of the Dallas Cowboys, has the highest capacity of any NFL stadium with a peak capacity of over 100,000 spectators. MetLife Stadium, home of the New York Giants and New York Jets, has the highest listed seating capacity at 82,500 in the NFL.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"StubHub Center\\n\\nStubHub Center, formerly the Home Depot Center, is a multiple-use sports complex located on the campus of California State University, Dominguez Hills in Carson, California. It is approximately south of downtown Los Angeles and its primary tenant is the LA Galaxy of Major League Soccer (MLS). It is also the temporary home of the Los Angeles Chargers of the National Football League (NFL). Opened in 2003, the $150 million complex was developed and is operated by the Anschutz Entertainment Group. With a seating capacity of 27,000, it is the largest soccer-specific stadium in the U.S. and the second-largest among its kind in MLS, after Canadian Toronto FC's BMO Field. In addition to hosting LA Galaxy games since its opening, the stadium also served as the home of the now-defunct Chivas USA MLS team from 2005 to 2014. The StubHub Center became the temporary home of the Los Angeles Chargers beginning in 2017 \\u2013 making it the smallest NFL stadium \\u2013 until the completion of the Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park in 2020, which they will then share with the Los Angeles Rams. During the 2018 Los Angeles Chargers season, while the Chargers play in the stadium, the facility is named ROKiT Field at StubHub Center. During its first decade, the stadium's sponsor was hardware retailer The Home Depot.\", \"wikipage\": \"StubHub Center\"}, {\"content\": \"AT&T Stadium\\n\\nAT&T Stadium, formerly Cowboys Stadium, is a retractable roof stadium in Arlington, Texas, United States. It serves as the home of the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL) and was completed on May 27, 2009. It is also the home of the Cotton Bowl Classic and the Big 12 Championship Game. The facility, owned by the city of Arlington, can also be used for a variety of other activities such as concerts, basketball games, college and high school football contests, soccer matches, rodeos and motocross and Spartan races. It replaced the partially covered Texas Stadium, which served as the Cowboys' home from 1971 through the 2008 season. The stadium is sometimes referred to as \\\"Jerry World\\\" after Dallas Cowboys owner Jerry Jones, who originally envisioned it as a large entertainment mecca. The stadium seats 80,000, making it the fourth largest stadium in the NFL by seating capacity. The maximum capacity of the stadium with standing room is 105,000. The record attendance for an NFL game was set in 2009 with a crowd of 105,121. The Party Pass (open areas) sections are behind seats in each end zone and on a series of six elevated platforms connected by stairways. It also has the world's 29th largest high definition video screen, which hangs from 20-yard line to 20-yard line.\", \"wikipage\": \"AT&amp;T Stadium\"}, {\"content\": \"MetLife Stadium\\n\\nMetLife Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium located in East Rutherford, New Jersey, outside of New York City. It is part of the Meadowlands Sports Complex and serves as the home stadium for two National Football League (NFL) franchises: the New York Giants and the New York Jets. The stadium is owned by the MetLife Stadium Company, a joint venture of the Giants and Jets, who jointly built the stadium using private funds on land owned by the New Jersey Sports and Exposition Authority. The stadium opened as New Meadowlands Stadium in 2010. In 2011, MetLife, an insurance company based in New York City, acquired the naming rights to the stadium. At a construction cost of approximately $1.6 billion, it was the most expensive stadium ever built, at the time it opened. MetLife Stadium is the only NFL stadium shared by two clubs since the 2000s. Los Angeles' Staples Center, which is home to the Clippers and the Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA), is the only other facility to currently house two teams from the same sports league in the United States. As Giants Stadium approached 30 years of age, it was becoming one of the older stadiums in the NFL.\", \"wikipage\": \"MetLife Stadium\"}]", "question": "What is the biggest nfl football stadium in the us?"}
{"text": "question: Who said love means never having to say you're sorry? context: wikipage: Love means never having to say you're sorry text: Love means never having to say you're sorry\n\n\"Love means never having to say you're sorry\" is a catchphrase based on a line from the Erich Segal novel \"Love Story\" and was popularized by its 1970 film adaptation starring Ali MacGraw and Ryan O'Neal. The line is spoken twice in the film: once in the middle of the film, by Jennifer Cavalleri (MacGraw's character), when Oliver Barrett (O'Neal) apologizes to her for his anger; and as the last line of the film, by Oliver, when his father says \"I'm sorry\" after learning of Jennifer's death. In the script the line is phrased slightly differently: \"Love means not ever having to say you're sorry.\" The line proved memorable, and has been repeated in various contexts since. In 2005 it was voted #13 in the American Film Institute's list AFI's 100 Years... 100 Movie Quotes. The band Sounds of Sunshine had a Top 40 hit in the United States with a song titled \"Love Means You Never Have to Say You're Sorry\" in 1971. | wikipage: AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes text: AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes\n\nPart of The American Film Institute (AFI 100 Years... series), AFI's 100 Years... 100 Movie Quotes is a list of the top 100 movie quotations in American cinema. The American Film Institute revealed the list on June 21, 2005, in a three-hour television program on CBS. The program was hosted by actor Pierce Brosnan and had commentary from many Hollywood actors and filmmakers. A jury consisting of 1,500 film artists, critics, and historians selected \"Frankly, my dear, I don't give a damn,\" spoken by Clark Gable as Rhett Butler in the 1939 American Civil War epic \"Gone with the Wind\" as the most memorable American movie quotation of all time. Jurors were asked to consider the following criteria in making their selections:\n\nThe table below reproduces the quotes as the AFI published them. With six movie quotes featured, \"Casablanca\" is by far the most represented film on this list. \"Gone with the Wind\" and \"The Wizard of Oz\" are tied for second, with three each. \"Sunset Boulevard\", \"A Streetcar Named Desire\", \"The Graduate\" and \"Jerry Maguire\" each have two quotes.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Love means never having to say you're sorry\\\" is a catchphrase based on a line from the Erich Segal novel \\\"Love Story\\\" and was popularized by its 1970 film adaptation. The line is spoken twice in the film, once by Jennifer Cavalleri to Oliver Barrett in the middle of the film, and once by Oliver to his father as the last line of the film. The line was so memorable that it was voted 13th in the AFI's list of the top 100 American movie quotes.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Love means never having to say you're sorry\\n\\n\\\"Love means never having to say you're sorry\\\" is a catchphrase based on a line from the Erich Segal novel \\\"Love Story\\\" and was popularized by its 1970 film adaptation starring Ali MacGraw and Ryan O'Neal. The line is spoken twice in the film: once in the middle of the film, by Jennifer Cavalleri (MacGraw's character), when Oliver Barrett (O'Neal) apologizes to her for his anger; and as the last line of the film, by Oliver, when his father says \\\"I'm sorry\\\" after learning of Jennifer's death. In the script the line is phrased slightly differently: \\\"Love means not ever having to say you're sorry.\\\" The line proved memorable, and has been repeated in various contexts since. In 2005 it was voted #13 in the American Film Institute's list AFI's 100 Years... 100 Movie Quotes. The band Sounds of Sunshine had a Top 40 hit in the United States with a song titled \\\"Love Means You Never Have to Say You're Sorry\\\" in 1971.\", \"wikipage\": \"Love means never having to say you're sorry\"}, {\"content\": \"AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes\\n\\nPart of The American Film Institute (AFI 100 Years... series), AFI's 100 Years... 100 Movie Quotes is a list of the top 100 movie quotations in American cinema. The American Film Institute revealed the list on June 21, 2005, in a three-hour television program on CBS. The program was hosted by actor Pierce Brosnan and had commentary from many Hollywood actors and filmmakers. A jury consisting of 1,500 film artists, critics, and historians selected \\\"Frankly, my dear, I don't give a damn,\\\" spoken by Clark Gable as Rhett Butler in the 1939 American Civil War epic \\\"Gone with the Wind\\\" as the most memorable American movie quotation of all time. Jurors were asked to consider the following criteria in making their selections:\\n\\nThe table below reproduces the quotes as the AFI published them. With six movie quotes featured, \\\"Casablanca\\\" is by far the most represented film on this list. \\\"Gone with the Wind\\\" and \\\"The Wizard of Oz\\\" are tied for second, with three each. \\\"Sunset Boulevard\\\", \\\"A Streetcar Named Desire\\\", \\\"The Graduate\\\" and \\\"Jerry Maguire\\\" each have two quotes.\", \"wikipage\": \"AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes\"}]", "question": "Who said love means never having to say you're sorry?"}
{"text": "question: When was the declaration of independence officially signed? context: wikipage: Signing of the United States Declaration of Independence text: Signing of the United States Declaration of Independence\n\nThe signing of the United States Declaration of Independence occurred primarily on August 2, 1776 at the Pennsylvania State House, Independence Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The 56 delegates to the Second Continental Congress represented the 13 former colonies which had declared themselves the \"United States of America,\" and they endorsed the Declaration of Independence which the Congress had approved on July 4, 1776. The Declaration proclaimed that the former Thirteen Colonies then at war with Great Britain were now a sovereign, independent nation and thus no longer a part of the British Empire. The signers\u2019 names are grouped by state, with the exception of President of the Continental Congress John Hancock; the states are arranged geographically from north to south. The final draft of the Declaration was approved by the Continental Congress on July 4, although the date of its signing has long been disputed. Most historians have concluded that it was signed on August 2, 1776, nearly a month after its adoption, and not on July 4 as is commonly believed. The Second Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776, with 12 of the 13 colonies voting in favor and New York abstaining. The date that the Declaration was signed has long been the subject of debate.", "answer": "[\"It is commonly believed the Declaration of Independence was officially signed on July 4, 1776, but historians have concluded it was actually signed on August 2, 1776.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Signing of the United States Declaration of Independence\\n\\nThe signing of the United States Declaration of Independence occurred primarily on August 2, 1776 at the Pennsylvania State House, Independence Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The 56 delegates to the Second Continental Congress represented the 13 former colonies which had declared themselves the \\\"United States of America,\\\" and they endorsed the Declaration of Independence which the Congress had approved on July 4, 1776. The Declaration proclaimed that the former Thirteen Colonies then at war with Great Britain were now a sovereign, independent nation and thus no longer a part of the British Empire. The signers\\u2019 names are grouped by state, with the exception of President of the Continental Congress John Hancock; the states are arranged geographically from north to south. The final draft of the Declaration was approved by the Continental Congress on July 4, although the date of its signing has long been disputed. Most historians have concluded that it was signed on August 2, 1776, nearly a month after its adoption, and not on July 4 as is commonly believed. The Second Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776, with 12 of the 13 colonies voting in favor and New York abstaining. The date that the Declaration was signed has long been the subject of debate.\", \"wikipage\": \"Signing of the United States Declaration of Independence\"}]", "question": "When was the declaration of independence officially signed?"}
{"text": "question: When was the california academy of sciences built? context: wikipage: California Academy of Sciences text: The Academy publishes the peer-reviewed journal \"Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences\", as well as \"Occasional Papers\", \"Memoirs\", and \"Special Publications\". The \"California Academy of Natural Sciences\" was founded in 1853, only three years after California joined the United States, becoming the first society of its kind in the Western US. Its stated aim was to undertake \"a thorough systematic survey of every portion of the State and the collection of a cabinet of her rare and rich productions.\" It was renamed as the more inclusive \"California Academy of Sciences\" in 1868. The Academy had a forward-thinking direction to the involvement of women in science, passing a resolution in its first year of existence that the members \"highly approve of the aid of females in every department of natural science, and invite their cooperation.\" This policy led to several women being hired into professional positions as botanists, entomologists, and other occupations during the 19th century, when opportunities for women in the sciences were limited, and often, those that existed were restricted to menial cataloging and calculation work. In 1892, Alice Eastwood, a botanist, was hired by the Academy and worked there until she retired in 1949. | wikipage: California Academy of Sciences text: California Academy of Sciences\n\nThe California Academy of Sciences is a research institute and natural history museum in San Francisco, California, that is among the largest museums of natural history in the world, housing over 26 million specimens. The Academy began in 1853 as a learned society and still carries out a large amount of original research. It is California's oldest museum. Completely rebuilt in 2008, the building covers . The primary building in Golden Gate Park reopened on September 27, 2008. The California Academy of Sciences, California's oldest operating museum and research institution for the natural sciences, is governed by a forty-one member Board of Trustees who are nominated and chosen by the California Academy of Sciences Fellows. The Academy Fellows are, in turn, \"[n]ominated by their colleagues and appointed by the Board of Trustees...the Fellows remain members of the Fellowship for life.\" The Board of Trustees are then responsible for appointing the executive management of the Academy, who in turn are responsible for overseeing the Academy's overall operation and the hiring of its other managers and employees. Besides its world-renowned function as source of public science education through its museum, the California Academy of Sciences also operates the prestigious \"Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability\" (IBSS) as its research arm, contributing some of the world's most important research in the fields of taxonomy, phylogenetics, and biodiversity studies. | wikipage: California Academy of Sciences text: Throughout the 1960s, universities concentrating on the new field of molecular biology divested themselves of their traditional specimen collections, entrusting them to the Academy and leading to a rapid growth of the Academy's holdings. In 1969, another new building, Cowell Hall, was added to the site. In 1976, several new galleries were opened, and the following year, in 1977, the \"fish roundabout\" was constructed. Prior to the old building being torn down in 2005, there was a \"Life through Time\" gallery, housing a large display on evolution and paleontology. There was a Gem and Mineral Hall, a section on Earthquakes, and a Gary Larson exhibit. The Academy buildings were damaged significantly in the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake. Subsequently, the Bird Hall building was closed to ensure public safety. The inadequately engineered Steinhart Aquarium suffered dramatic seismic damage from the 1989 earthquake, as well. As plans were made to repair the damage and make the buildings seismically stable, it was realized that a considerable amount of work would be needed to bring the buildings up to modern standards. This led to the idea of giving the Academy a complete overhaul, thus motivating the closing of the main site. Construction began on the new $500 million building on September 12, 2005, while the exhibits were moved to 875 Howard Street for a temporary museum.", "answer": "[\"The California Academy of Sciences was originally built in 1853. After damage done to the building during an earthquake it was repaired and rebuilt in 2008.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Academy publishes the peer-reviewed journal \\\"Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences\\\", as well as \\\"Occasional Papers\\\", \\\"Memoirs\\\", and \\\"Special Publications\\\". The \\\"California Academy of Natural Sciences\\\" was founded in 1853, only three years after California joined the United States, becoming the first society of its kind in the Western US. Its stated aim was to undertake \\\"a thorough systematic survey of every portion of the State and the collection of a cabinet of her rare and rich productions.\\\" It was renamed as the more inclusive \\\"California Academy of Sciences\\\" in 1868. The Academy had a forward-thinking direction to the involvement of women in science, passing a resolution in its first year of existence that the members \\\"highly approve of the aid of females in every department of natural science, and invite their cooperation.\\\" This policy led to several women being hired into professional positions as botanists, entomologists, and other occupations during the 19th century, when opportunities for women in the sciences were limited, and often, those that existed were restricted to menial cataloging and calculation work. In 1892, Alice Eastwood, a botanist, was hired by the Academy and worked there until she retired in 1949.\", \"wikipage\": \"California Academy of Sciences\"}, {\"content\": \"California Academy of Sciences\\n\\nThe California Academy of Sciences is a research institute and natural history museum in San Francisco, California, that is among the largest museums of natural history in the world, housing over 26 million specimens. The Academy began in 1853 as a learned society and still carries out a large amount of original research. It is California's oldest museum. Completely rebuilt in 2008, the building covers . The primary building in Golden Gate Park reopened on September 27, 2008. The California Academy of Sciences, California's oldest operating museum and research institution for the natural sciences, is governed by a forty-one member Board of Trustees who are nominated and chosen by the California Academy of Sciences Fellows. The Academy Fellows are, in turn, \\\"[n]ominated by their colleagues and appointed by the Board of Trustees...the Fellows remain members of the Fellowship for life.\\\" The Board of Trustees are then responsible for appointing the executive management of the Academy, who in turn are responsible for overseeing the Academy's overall operation and the hiring of its other managers and employees. Besides its world-renowned function as source of public science education through its museum, the California Academy of Sciences also operates the prestigious \\\"Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability\\\" (IBSS) as its research arm, contributing some of the world's most important research in the fields of taxonomy, phylogenetics, and biodiversity studies.\", \"wikipage\": \"California Academy of Sciences\"}, {\"content\": \"Throughout the 1960s, universities concentrating on the new field of molecular biology divested themselves of their traditional specimen collections, entrusting them to the Academy and leading to a rapid growth of the Academy's holdings. In 1969, another new building, Cowell Hall, was added to the site. In 1976, several new galleries were opened, and the following year, in 1977, the \\\"fish roundabout\\\" was constructed. Prior to the old building being torn down in 2005, there was a \\\"Life through Time\\\" gallery, housing a large display on evolution and paleontology. There was a Gem and Mineral Hall, a section on Earthquakes, and a Gary Larson exhibit. The Academy buildings were damaged significantly in the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake. Subsequently, the Bird Hall building was closed to ensure public safety. The inadequately engineered Steinhart Aquarium suffered dramatic seismic damage from the 1989 earthquake, as well. As plans were made to repair the damage and make the buildings seismically stable, it was realized that a considerable amount of work would be needed to bring the buildings up to modern standards. This led to the idea of giving the Academy a complete overhaul, thus motivating the closing of the main site. Construction began on the new $500 million building on September 12, 2005, while the exhibits were moved to 875 Howard Street for a temporary museum.\", \"wikipage\": \"California Academy of Sciences\"}]", "question": "When was the california academy of sciences built?"}
{"text": "question: Who played the father on father knows best? context: wikipage: Father Knows Best text: She whines, cries and complains about her status in the family as being overlooked. She often is the source of money to her brother and sister, although she is in hock several years on her own allowance. In an interview published in the magazine \"Films of the Golden Age\" (Fall 2015), Young revealed about the radio program: \"I never quite liked it because it had to have laughs. And I wanted a warm relationship show... When we moved to TV I suggested an entirely new cast and different perspective.\" The May 27, 1954, episode of \"The Ford Television Theatre\" show was called \"Keep It in the Family.\" This 26-minute episode stars Robert Young as Jim Warren, head of the Warren family. With him was wife Grace (Ellen Drew), older daughter Peggy (Sally Fraser), younger daughter Patty (Tina Thompson), and son Jeff (Gordon Gebert). Developed by Young and his partner Eugene Rodney, it was intended as a pilot for a \"Father Knows Best\" television series. In the episode Peggy dreams of making it as an actress, but a talent scout who has raised her hopes just wants people for his acting school. Only Robert Young remained of the radio cast when the series moved to CBS Television:\n\nThe series premiered October 3, 1954, on CBS where it aired Sundays at 10:00 pm (ET). | wikipage: Father Knows Best text: Father Knows Best\n\nFather Knows Best is an American sitcom starring Robert Young, Jane Wyatt, Elinor Donahue, Billy Gray, and Lauren Chapin. The series, which first began on radio in 1949, aired for six seasons with a total of 203 episodes. The series debuted on CBS in October 1954. It ran for one season and was canceled the following year. The series was picked up by NBC, where it remained for three seasons. After a second cancellation in 1958, the series was picked up yet again, by CBS, where it aired until May 1960. Created by Ed James, \"Father Knows Best\" follows the lives of the Andersons, a middle-class family living in the Midwestern town of Springfield. The series began August 25, 1949, on NBC Radio. Set in the Midwest, it starred Robert Young as the General Insurance agent Jim Anderson. His wife Margaret was first portrayed by June Whitley and later by Jean Vander Pyl. The Anderson children were Betty (Rhoda Williams), Bud (Ted Donaldson), and Kathy (Norma Jean Nilsson). Others in the cast were Eleanor Audley, Herb Vigran, and Sam Edwards. Sponsored through most of its run by General Foods, the series was heard Thursday evenings on NBC until March 25, 1954. On the radio program, the character of Jim differs from the later television character. | wikipage: Robert Young (actor) text: Robert Young (actor)\n\nRobert George Young (February 22, 1907 \u2013 July 21, 1998) was an American film, television, and radio actor, best known for his leading roles as Jim Anderson, the father character in \"Father Knows Best\" (CBS, then NBC, then CBS again), and the physician Marcus Welby in \"Marcus Welby, M.D.\" (ABC). Born in Chicago, Young was the son of an Irish immigrant father, Thomas E. Young, and an American mother, Margaret Fyfe. When Young was young, the family moved to different locations within the U.S.: Seattle, followed by Los Angeles, where Young became a student at Abraham Lincoln High School. After graduation, he studied and performed at the Pasadena Playhouse while working at odd jobs and appearing in bit parts in silent films. While touring with a stock company producing \"The Ship\", Young was discovered by a Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer talent scout with whom he subsequently signed a contract. Young made his sound film debut for MGM in the 1931 Charlie Chan film \"Black Camel\". Young appeared in over 100 films between 1931 and 1952.", "answer": "[\"Father Knows Best is an American sitcom starring Robert Young, Jane Wyatt, Elinor Donahue, Billy Gray and Lauren Chapin. The series, which first began on radio in 1949, aired as a television show for six seasons with a total of 203 episodes. Created by Ed James, Father Knows Best follows the lives of the Andersons, a middle-class family living in the Midwestern town of Springfield. In both the television series and the radio series Robert Young plays the character of the father.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"She whines, cries and complains about her status in the family as being overlooked. She often is the source of money to her brother and sister, although she is in hock several years on her own allowance. In an interview published in the magazine \\\"Films of the Golden Age\\\" (Fall 2015), Young revealed about the radio program: \\\"I never quite liked it because it had to have laughs. And I wanted a warm relationship show... When we moved to TV I suggested an entirely new cast and different perspective.\\\" The May 27, 1954, episode of \\\"The Ford Television Theatre\\\" show was called \\\"Keep It in the Family.\\\" This 26-minute episode stars Robert Young as Jim Warren, head of the Warren family. With him was wife Grace (Ellen Drew), older daughter Peggy (Sally Fraser), younger daughter Patty (Tina Thompson), and son Jeff (Gordon Gebert). Developed by Young and his partner Eugene Rodney, it was intended as a pilot for a \\\"Father Knows Best\\\" television series. In the episode Peggy dreams of making it as an actress, but a talent scout who has raised her hopes just wants people for his acting school. Only Robert Young remained of the radio cast when the series moved to CBS Television:\\n\\nThe series premiered October 3, 1954, on CBS where it aired Sundays at 10:00 pm (ET).\", \"wikipage\": \"Father Knows Best\"}, {\"content\": \"Father Knows Best\\n\\nFather Knows Best is an American sitcom starring Robert Young, Jane Wyatt, Elinor Donahue, Billy Gray, and Lauren Chapin. The series, which first began on radio in 1949, aired for six seasons with a total of 203 episodes. The series debuted on CBS in October 1954. It ran for one season and was canceled the following year. The series was picked up by NBC, where it remained for three seasons. After a second cancellation in 1958, the series was picked up yet again, by CBS, where it aired until May 1960. Created by Ed James, \\\"Father Knows Best\\\" follows the lives of the Andersons, a middle-class family living in the Midwestern town of Springfield. The series began August 25, 1949, on NBC Radio. Set in the Midwest, it starred Robert Young as the General Insurance agent Jim Anderson. His wife Margaret was first portrayed by June Whitley and later by Jean Vander Pyl. The Anderson children were Betty (Rhoda Williams), Bud (Ted Donaldson), and Kathy (Norma Jean Nilsson). Others in the cast were Eleanor Audley, Herb Vigran, and Sam Edwards. Sponsored through most of its run by General Foods, the series was heard Thursday evenings on NBC until March 25, 1954. On the radio program, the character of Jim differs from the later television character.\", \"wikipage\": \"Father Knows Best\"}, {\"content\": \"Robert Young (actor)\\n\\nRobert George Young (February 22, 1907 \\u2013 July 21, 1998) was an American film, television, and radio actor, best known for his leading roles as Jim Anderson, the father character in \\\"Father Knows Best\\\" (CBS, then NBC, then CBS again), and the physician Marcus Welby in \\\"Marcus Welby, M.D.\\\" (ABC). Born in Chicago, Young was the son of an Irish immigrant father, Thomas E. Young, and an American mother, Margaret Fyfe. When Young was young, the family moved to different locations within the U.S.: Seattle, followed by Los Angeles, where Young became a student at Abraham Lincoln High School. After graduation, he studied and performed at the Pasadena Playhouse while working at odd jobs and appearing in bit parts in silent films. While touring with a stock company producing \\\"The Ship\\\", Young was discovered by a Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer talent scout with whom he subsequently signed a contract. Young made his sound film debut for MGM in the 1931 Charlie Chan film \\\"Black Camel\\\". Young appeared in over 100 films between 1931 and 1952.\", \"wikipage\": \"Robert Young (actor)\"}]", "question": "Who played the father on father knows best?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the author of the story pandora's box? context: wikipage: Pandora's box text: From this story has grown the idiom \"to open (a) Pandora's box\", meaning to do or start something that will cause many unforeseen problems. Its modern, more colloquial equivalent is \"to open a can of worms\". The word translated as \"box\" was actually a large jar (\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \"pithos\") in Greek. It was used for storage of wine, oil, grain or other provisions, or, ritually, as a container for a human body for burying, from which it was believed souls escaped and necessarily returned. Many scholars see a close analogy between Pandora herself, who was made from clay, and the clay jar which dispenses evils. The mistranslation of \"pithos\" is usually attributed to the 16th century humanist Erasmus who, in his Latin account of the story of Pandora, changed the Greek \"pithos\" to \"pyxis\", meaning \"box\". The context in which the story appeared was Erasmus' collection of proverbs, the \"Adagia\" (1508), in illustration of the Latin saying \"Malo accepto stultus sapit\" (from experiencing trouble a fool is made wise). | wikipage: Pandora's Box (play) text: Pandora's Box (play)\n\nPandora's Box () is a 1904 play by the German dramatist Frank Wedekind. It forms the second part of his pairing of 'Lulu' plays, the first being \"Earth Spirit\" (1895), both of which depict a society \"riven by the demands of lust and greed\". G. W. Pabst directed a silent film version \"Pandora's Box\" (1929), which was loosely based on the play. Both plays together also formed the basis for the opera \"Lulu\" by Alban Berg in 1935 (premiered posthumously in 1937). In the original manuscript, dating from 1894, the 'Lulu' drama was in five acts and subtitled 'A Monster Tragedy'. Wedekind subsequently divided the work into two plays: \"Earth Spirit\" (German: \"Erdgeist\", first printed in 1895) and \"Pandora's Box\" (German: \"Die B\u00fcchse der Pandora\"). It is now customary in theatre performances to run the two plays together, in abridged form, under the title \"Lulu\". | wikipage: Pandora's box text: Pandora's box\n\nPandora's box is an artifact in Greek mythology connected with the myth of Pandora in Hesiod's \"Works and Days\". The container mentioned in the original story was actually a large storage jar but the word was later mistranslated as \"box.\" In modern times an idiom has grown from it meaning \"Any source of great and unexpected troubles\", or alternatively \"A present which seems valuable but which in reality is a curse\". Later depictions of the fatal container have been varied, while some literary and artistic treatments have focused more on the contents of the idiomatic box than on Pandora herself. There is also an alternative tradition in which the divine gift of a jar was opened by a curious male. According to Hesiod, when Prometheus stole fire from heaven, Zeus, the king of the gods, took vengeance by presenting Pandora to Prometheus' brother Epimetheus. Pandora opened a jar left in his care containing sickness, death and many other unspecified evils which were then released into the world. Though she hastened to close the container, only one thing was left behind \u2013 usually translated as Hope, though it could also have the pessimistic meaning of \"deceptive expectation\".", "answer": "[\"Pandora's box is an artifact in Greek mythology connected with the myth of Pandora in Hesiod's Works and Days. He reported that curiosity led her to open a container left in care of her husband, thus releasing physical and emotional curses upon mankind. Later depictions of the story have been varied, while some literary and artistic treatments have focused more on the contents than on Pandora herself. In 1904, the play Pandora's Box was written by Frank Wedekind and depicts a society \\\"driven by the demands of lust and greed\\\".\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"From this story has grown the idiom \\\"to open (a) Pandora's box\\\", meaning to do or start something that will cause many unforeseen problems. Its modern, more colloquial equivalent is \\\"to open a can of worms\\\". The word translated as \\\"box\\\" was actually a large jar (\\u03c0\\u03af\\u03b8\\u03bf\\u03c2 \\\"pithos\\\") in Greek. It was used for storage of wine, oil, grain or other provisions, or, ritually, as a container for a human body for burying, from which it was believed souls escaped and necessarily returned. Many scholars see a close analogy between Pandora herself, who was made from clay, and the clay jar which dispenses evils. The mistranslation of \\\"pithos\\\" is usually attributed to the 16th century humanist Erasmus who, in his Latin account of the story of Pandora, changed the Greek \\\"pithos\\\" to \\\"pyxis\\\", meaning \\\"box\\\". The context in which the story appeared was Erasmus' collection of proverbs, the \\\"Adagia\\\" (1508), in illustration of the Latin saying \\\"Malo accepto stultus sapit\\\" (from experiencing trouble a fool is made wise).\", \"wikipage\": \"Pandora's box\"}, {\"content\": \"Pandora's Box (play)\\n\\nPandora's Box () is a 1904 play by the German dramatist Frank Wedekind. It forms the second part of his pairing of 'Lulu' plays, the first being \\\"Earth Spirit\\\" (1895), both of which depict a society \\\"riven by the demands of lust and greed\\\". G. W. Pabst directed a silent film version \\\"Pandora's Box\\\" (1929), which was loosely based on the play. Both plays together also formed the basis for the opera \\\"Lulu\\\" by Alban Berg in 1935 (premiered posthumously in 1937). In the original manuscript, dating from 1894, the 'Lulu' drama was in five acts and subtitled 'A Monster Tragedy'. Wedekind subsequently divided the work into two plays: \\\"Earth Spirit\\\" (German: \\\"Erdgeist\\\", first printed in 1895) and \\\"Pandora's Box\\\" (German: \\\"Die B\\u00fcchse der Pandora\\\"). It is now customary in theatre performances to run the two plays together, in abridged form, under the title \\\"Lulu\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Pandora's Box (play)\"}, {\"content\": \"Pandora's box\\n\\nPandora's box is an artifact in Greek mythology connected with the myth of Pandora in Hesiod's \\\"Works and Days\\\". The container mentioned in the original story was actually a large storage jar but the word was later mistranslated as \\\"box.\\\" In modern times an idiom has grown from it meaning \\\"Any source of great and unexpected troubles\\\", or alternatively \\\"A present which seems valuable but which in reality is a curse\\\". Later depictions of the fatal container have been varied, while some literary and artistic treatments have focused more on the contents of the idiomatic box than on Pandora herself. There is also an alternative tradition in which the divine gift of a jar was opened by a curious male. According to Hesiod, when Prometheus stole fire from heaven, Zeus, the king of the gods, took vengeance by presenting Pandora to Prometheus' brother Epimetheus. Pandora opened a jar left in his care containing sickness, death and many other unspecified evils which were then released into the world. Though she hastened to close the container, only one thing was left behind \\u2013 usually translated as Hope, though it could also have the pessimistic meaning of \\\"deceptive expectation\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Pandora's box\"}]", "question": "Who is the author of the story pandora's box?"}
{"text": "question: Where did let them eat cake come from? context: wikipage: Let them eat cake text: Upon being told that the people were suffering due to widespread bread shortages, the Queen is said to have replied, \"Then let them eat brioche.\" Although this anecdote was never cited by opponents of the monarchy at the time of the French Revolution, it did acquire great symbolic importance in subsequent histories, when pro-revolutionary historians sought to demonstrate the obliviousness and selfishness of the French upper classes at that time. As one biographer of the Queen notes, it was a particularly useful phrase to cite because \"the staple food of the French peasantry and the working class was bread, absorbing 50 percent of their income, as opposed to 5 percent on fuel; the whole topic of bread was therefore the result of obsessional national interest.\" However, there is no evidence that Queen Marie Antoinette ever uttered this phrase. It was first attributed to her by Alphonse Karr in \"Les Gu\u00eapes\" of March 1843. Other objections to the legend of Marie Antoinette and the cake/brioche comment centre on arguments concerning the queen's personality, internal evidence from members of the French royal family and the date of the saying's origin. For example, the Queen's English-language biographer wrote in 2002:\n\nThe attribution also has little credibility. | wikipage: Let them eat cake text: Let them eat cake\n\n\"Let them eat cake\" is the traditional translation of the French phrase \"\"Qu'ils mangent de la brioche\"\", supposedly spoken by \"a great princess\" upon learning that the peasants had no bread. Since brioche was a luxury bread enriched with butter and eggs, the quotation would reflect the princess's disregard for the peasants, or her poor understanding of their situation. While the phrase is commonly attributed to Queen Marie Antoinette, there is no record of her having said it. It appears in book six of Jean-Jacques Rousseau's \"Confessions\", his autobiography (whose first six books were written in 1765, when Marie Antoinette was nine years of age, and published in 1782). The context of Rousseau's account was his desire to have some bread to accompany some wine he had stolen; however, feeling he was too elegantly dressed to go into an ordinary bakery, he recalled the words of a \"great princess\":\n\nRousseau does not name the \"great princess\" and he may have invented the anecdote, as \"Confessions\" cannot be read as strictly factual. The quotation, first attributed to Marie Antoinette in 1843, was claimed to have been uttered during one of the famines that occurred in France during the reign of her husband, Louis XVI.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Let them eat cake\\\" originated in France and is the traditional translation of the French phrase \\\"Qu'ils mangent de la brioche\\\". This phrase is attributed to Marie Aintoinette, prior to the French Revolution, although she did not originate it, and she probably never said it.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Upon being told that the people were suffering due to widespread bread shortages, the Queen is said to have replied, \\\"Then let them eat brioche.\\\" Although this anecdote was never cited by opponents of the monarchy at the time of the French Revolution, it did acquire great symbolic importance in subsequent histories, when pro-revolutionary historians sought to demonstrate the obliviousness and selfishness of the French upper classes at that time. As one biographer of the Queen notes, it was a particularly useful phrase to cite because \\\"the staple food of the French peasantry and the working class was bread, absorbing 50 percent of their income, as opposed to 5 percent on fuel; the whole topic of bread was therefore the result of obsessional national interest.\\\" However, there is no evidence that Queen Marie Antoinette ever uttered this phrase. It was first attributed to her by Alphonse Karr in \\\"Les Gu\\u00eapes\\\" of March 1843. Other objections to the legend of Marie Antoinette and the cake/brioche comment centre on arguments concerning the queen's personality, internal evidence from members of the French royal family and the date of the saying's origin. For example, the Queen's English-language biographer wrote in 2002:\\n\\nThe attribution also has little credibility.\", \"wikipage\": \"Let them eat cake\"}, {\"content\": \"Let them eat cake\\n\\n\\\"Let them eat cake\\\" is the traditional translation of the French phrase \\\"\\\"Qu'ils mangent de la brioche\\\"\\\", supposedly spoken by \\\"a great princess\\\" upon learning that the peasants had no bread. Since brioche was a luxury bread enriched with butter and eggs, the quotation would reflect the princess's disregard for the peasants, or her poor understanding of their situation. While the phrase is commonly attributed to Queen Marie Antoinette, there is no record of her having said it. It appears in book six of Jean-Jacques Rousseau's \\\"Confessions\\\", his autobiography (whose first six books were written in 1765, when Marie Antoinette was nine years of age, and published in 1782). The context of Rousseau's account was his desire to have some bread to accompany some wine he had stolen; however, feeling he was too elegantly dressed to go into an ordinary bakery, he recalled the words of a \\\"great princess\\\":\\n\\nRousseau does not name the \\\"great princess\\\" and he may have invented the anecdote, as \\\"Confessions\\\" cannot be read as strictly factual. The quotation, first attributed to Marie Antoinette in 1843, was claimed to have been uttered during one of the famines that occurred in France during the reign of her husband, Louis XVI.\", \"wikipage\": \"Let them eat cake\"}]", "question": "Where did let them eat cake come from?"}
{"text": "question: What kind of wood is a stradivarius violin made of? context: wikipage: Stradivarius text: Stradivarius\n\nA Stradivarius is one of the violins, violas, cellos and other string instruments built by members of the Italian family Stradivari, particularly Antonio Stradivari (Latin: Antonius Stradivarius), during the 17th and 18th centuries. According to their reputation, the quality of their sound has defied attempts to explain or equal it, though this belief is disputed. The fame of Stradivarius instruments is widespread, appearing in numerous works of fiction. Stradivari made his instruments using an inner form, unlike the French copyists, such as Vuillaume, who employed an outer form. It is clear from the number of forms throughout his career that he experimented with some of the dimensions of his instruments. The woods used included spruce for the top, willow for the internal blocks and linings, and maple for the back, ribs, and neck. There has been conjecture that the wood used may have been treated with several types of minerals, both before and after construction of a violin. Scientists at National Taiwan University have detected trace amounts of aluminum, copper, and calcium in wood from Stradivari violins. The traces may have come from chemical preservatives applied by loggers to the wood they sold. As well, the violin makers applied varnishes to their instruments.", "answer": "[\"A Stradivarius is one of the violins, violas, cellos and other string instruments built by members of the Italian family Stradivari, during the 17th and 18th centuries, particularly Antonio Stradivari. The woods used included spruce for the top, willow for the internal blocks and linings, and maple for the back, ribs, and neck.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Stradivarius\\n\\nA Stradivarius is one of the violins, violas, cellos and other string instruments built by members of the Italian family Stradivari, particularly Antonio Stradivari (Latin: Antonius Stradivarius), during the 17th and 18th centuries. According to their reputation, the quality of their sound has defied attempts to explain or equal it, though this belief is disputed. The fame of Stradivarius instruments is widespread, appearing in numerous works of fiction. Stradivari made his instruments using an inner form, unlike the French copyists, such as Vuillaume, who employed an outer form. It is clear from the number of forms throughout his career that he experimented with some of the dimensions of his instruments. The woods used included spruce for the top, willow for the internal blocks and linings, and maple for the back, ribs, and neck. There has been conjecture that the wood used may have been treated with several types of minerals, both before and after construction of a violin. Scientists at National Taiwan University have detected trace amounts of aluminum, copper, and calcium in wood from Stradivari violins. The traces may have come from chemical preservatives applied by loggers to the wood they sold. As well, the violin makers applied varnishes to their instruments.\", \"wikipage\": \"Stradivarius\"}]", "question": "What kind of wood is a stradivarius violin made of?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the big brother naija last year? context: wikipage: Big Brother Naija text: Big Brother added another twist to the game on day 79 by cancelling the day's scheduled nominations and making the house mates believe they will instead be evicted based on their performances on assigned tasks while in reality no more evictions were held and viewers began voting for the winner who turned out to be 26-year-old Katung Aduwak. The second season of \"Big Brother Nigeria\" (entitled \"Big Brother Naija\") premiered 11 years after the first season. Efe Ejeba emerged winner of the second season in 2017. Miracle Igbokwe from Imo State emerged winner of the third season in 2018. | wikipage: Big Brother Naija text: Big Brother Naija\n\nBig Brother Naija, formerly known as Big Brother Nigeria, is a Nigerian reality competition television series, based on the Big Brother television franchise, in which 12 contestants live in an isolated house and compete for a large cash prize worth $100,000 at the end of the show by avoiding being evicted from the house by viewers. The first season of the show first aired on DStv Channel 37 from March 5 to June 4, 2006. The voting results were verified by the auditing company of Alexander-Forbes. A second season of the series premiered on January 22, 2017, and a third season debuted on January 28, 2018. The first season of the show first aired on DStv Channel 37 from March 5 to June 4, 2006. In a twist to the game, two new contestants were introduced on Day 23, much to the excitement of the remaining house mates. Ebuka, the most popular house mate for several weeks into the show and widely believed to emerge winner was the seventh house mate to be evicted; many viewers blame the Joe's Fan Club (JFC) for his eviction. Joe himself was soon evicted from the show. | wikipage: Big Brother Naija (season 2) text: Big Brother Naija (season 2)\n\nThe second season of Big Brother Naija, the Nigerian version of the reality show Big Brother began broadcasting on 22 January 2017 and is slated to end after 78 days. Ex-housemate Ebuka Obi-Uchendu from season one as the host. Two fake housemates, Jon Ogah and Ese Eriata were introduced halfway into the show to spice things up. The Winner of BBNaija 2017 is Efe as announced on Sunday April 9th 2017 during the ground Finale. Big Brother Naija 2017 is the second of Nigeria's version of the Big brother reality show, the organizers of the talent hunt show which lasts for complete three months originated from popular Big Brother Africa. Meanwhile the Top 5 Big Brother Naija 2017 Finalists are Efe, Bisola, TBoss, Debie-Rise, and Marvis. Other housemates in no particular order are Bally, Bassey, CoColce, Ese, Gifty, Jon, Kemen, Miyonse, Soma, Thin Tall Tony and Uriel.", "answer": "[\"The first season of Big Brother Naija first aired from 5 March to 4 June 2006 and the winner was Katung Aduwak. Michael Efe Ejeba won season 2 of the show, which aired in 2017, 11 years after season 1.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Big Brother added another twist to the game on day 79 by cancelling the day's scheduled nominations and making the house mates believe they will instead be evicted based on their performances on assigned tasks while in reality no more evictions were held and viewers began voting for the winner who turned out to be 26-year-old Katung Aduwak. The second season of \\\"Big Brother Nigeria\\\" (entitled \\\"Big Brother Naija\\\") premiered 11 years after the first season. Efe Ejeba emerged winner of the second season in 2017. Miracle Igbokwe from Imo State emerged winner of the third season in 2018.\", \"wikipage\": \"Big Brother Naija\"}, {\"content\": \"Big Brother Naija\\n\\nBig Brother Naija, formerly known as Big Brother Nigeria, is a Nigerian reality competition television series, based on the Big Brother television franchise, in which 12 contestants live in an isolated house and compete for a large cash prize worth $100,000 at the end of the show by avoiding being evicted from the house by viewers. The first season of the show first aired on DStv Channel 37 from March 5 to June 4, 2006. The voting results were verified by the auditing company of Alexander-Forbes. A second season of the series premiered on January 22, 2017, and a third season debuted on January 28, 2018. The first season of the show first aired on DStv Channel 37 from March 5 to June 4, 2006. In a twist to the game, two new contestants were introduced on Day 23, much to the excitement of the remaining house mates. Ebuka, the most popular house mate for several weeks into the show and widely believed to emerge winner was the seventh house mate to be evicted; many viewers blame the Joe's Fan Club (JFC) for his eviction. Joe himself was soon evicted from the show.\", \"wikipage\": \"Big Brother Naija\"}, {\"content\": \"Big Brother Naija (season 2)\\n\\nThe second season of Big Brother Naija, the Nigerian version of the reality show Big Brother began broadcasting on 22 January 2017 and is slated to end after 78 days. Ex-housemate Ebuka Obi-Uchendu from season one as the host. Two fake housemates, Jon Ogah and Ese Eriata were introduced halfway into the show to spice things up. The Winner of BBNaija 2017 is Efe as announced on Sunday April 9th 2017 during the ground Finale. Big Brother Naija 2017 is the second of Nigeria's version of the Big brother reality show, the organizers of the talent hunt show which lasts for complete three months originated from popular Big Brother Africa. Meanwhile the Top 5 Big Brother Naija 2017 Finalists are Efe, Bisola, TBoss, Debie-Rise, and Marvis. Other housemates in no particular order are Bally, Bassey, CoColce, Ese, Gifty, Jon, Kemen, Miyonse, Soma, Thin Tall Tony and Uriel.\", \"wikipage\": \"Big Brother Naija (season 2)\"}]", "question": "Who won the big brother naija last year?"}
{"text": "question: What is the 8th state of the united states? context: wikipage: Province of North-Carolina text: Province of North-Carolina\n\nThe Province of North-Carolina was a British colony that existed in North America from 1712 to 1776, created as a proprietary colony. The power of the British government was vested in a Governor of North-Carolina, but the colony declared independence from Great Britain in 1776. The Province of North-Carolina had four capitals: Bath (1712\u20131722), Edenton (1722\u20131743), Brunswick (1743\u20131770), and New Bern (after 1770). The colony later became the states of North Carolina and Tennessee, and parts of the colony combined with other territory to form the states of Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi. \"For history prior to 1712, see Province of Carolina.\" King Charles II of England granted the Carolina charter in 1663 for land south of Virginia Colony and north of Spanish Florida. He granted the land to eight Lords Proprietors in return for their financial and political assistance in restoring him to the throne in 1660. The northern half of the colony differed significantly from the southern half, and transportation and communication were difficult between the two regions, so a separate deputy governor was named to administer the northern half of the colony starting in 1691. The division of the colony into north and south was completed at a meeting of the Lords Proprietors held at Craven House in London on December 7, 1710, although the same proprietors continued to control both colonies. | wikipage: Delaware text: Delaware\n\nDelaware () is one of the 50 states of the United States, in the Mid-Atlantic or Northeastern region. It is bordered to the south and west by Maryland, to the north by Pennsylvania, and to the east by New Jersey and the Atlantic Ocean. The state takes its name from Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr, an English nobleman and Virginia's first colonial governor. Delaware occupies the northeastern portion of the Delmarva Peninsula. It is the second smallest and sixth least populous state, but the sixth most densely populated. Delaware's largest city is Wilmington. The state is divided into three counties, the lowest number of any state. From north to south, they are New Castle County, Kent County, and Sussex County. While the southern two counties have historically been predominantly agricultural, New Castle County is more industrialized. Before its coastline was explored by Europeans in the 16th century, Delaware was inhabited by several groups of Native Americans, including the Lenape in the north and Nanticoke in the south. It was initially colonized by Dutch traders at Zwaanendael, near the present town of Lewes, in 1631. Delaware was one of the 13 colonies participating in the American Revolution. On December\u00a07, 1787, Delaware became the first state to ratify the Constitution of the United States, and has since been known as \"The First State\".", "answer": "[\"The 8th state of the United States with respect to order of admission to the Union is South Carolina. South Carolina, which was originally known as Clarendon Province, was a province of Great Britain that existed in North America from 1712 to 1776 and was one of the five Southern colonies and one of the thirteen American colonies. The 8th state of the United States in alphabetical order is Delaware. Delaware is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, bordering Maryland to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and New Jersey and the Atlantic Ocean to its east, and takes its name from the nearby Delaware River named after Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr, an English nobleman and Virginia's first colonial governor.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Province of North-Carolina\\n\\nThe Province of North-Carolina was a British colony that existed in North America from 1712 to 1776, created as a proprietary colony. The power of the British government was vested in a Governor of North-Carolina, but the colony declared independence from Great Britain in 1776. The Province of North-Carolina had four capitals: Bath (1712\\u20131722), Edenton (1722\\u20131743), Brunswick (1743\\u20131770), and New Bern (after 1770). The colony later became the states of North Carolina and Tennessee, and parts of the colony combined with other territory to form the states of Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi. \\\"For history prior to 1712, see Province of Carolina.\\\" King Charles II of England granted the Carolina charter in 1663 for land south of Virginia Colony and north of Spanish Florida. He granted the land to eight Lords Proprietors in return for their financial and political assistance in restoring him to the throne in 1660. The northern half of the colony differed significantly from the southern half, and transportation and communication were difficult between the two regions, so a separate deputy governor was named to administer the northern half of the colony starting in 1691. The division of the colony into north and south was completed at a meeting of the Lords Proprietors held at Craven House in London on December 7, 1710, although the same proprietors continued to control both colonies.\", \"wikipage\": \"Province of North-Carolina\"}, {\"content\": \"Delaware\\n\\nDelaware () is one of the 50 states of the United States, in the Mid-Atlantic or Northeastern region. It is bordered to the south and west by Maryland, to the north by Pennsylvania, and to the east by New Jersey and the Atlantic Ocean. The state takes its name from Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr, an English nobleman and Virginia's first colonial governor. Delaware occupies the northeastern portion of the Delmarva Peninsula. It is the second smallest and sixth least populous state, but the sixth most densely populated. Delaware's largest city is Wilmington. The state is divided into three counties, the lowest number of any state. From north to south, they are New Castle County, Kent County, and Sussex County. While the southern two counties have historically been predominantly agricultural, New Castle County is more industrialized. Before its coastline was explored by Europeans in the 16th century, Delaware was inhabited by several groups of Native Americans, including the Lenape in the north and Nanticoke in the south. It was initially colonized by Dutch traders at Zwaanendael, near the present town of Lewes, in 1631. Delaware was one of the 13 colonies participating in the American Revolution. On December\\u00a07, 1787, Delaware became the first state to ratify the Constitution of the United States, and has since been known as \\\"The First State\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Delaware\"}]", "question": "What is the 8th state of the united states?"}
{"text": "question: What was executive order 9066 and what did it do? context: wikipage: Executive Order 9066 text: Executive Order 9066\n\nExecutive Order 9066 was a United States presidential executive order signed and issued during World War II by United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt on February 19, 1942. This order authorized the Secretary of War to prescribe certain areas as military zones, clearing the way for the incarceration of Japanese Americans, German Americans, and Italian Americans in U.S. concentration camps. The text of Executive Order 9066 was as follows:\n\nOn March 21, 1942, Roosevelt signed Public Law 503 (approved after only an hour of discussion in the Senate and thirty minutes in the House) in order to provide for the enforcement of his executive order. Authored by War Department official Karl Bendetsen\u2014who would later be promoted to Director of the Wartime Civilian Control Administration and oversee the incarceration of Japanese Americans\u2014the law made violations of military orders a misdemeanor punishable by up to $5,000 in fines and one year in prison. As a result, approximately 122,000 men, women, and children of Japanese ancestry were evicted from the West Coast of the United States and held in American concentration camps and other confinement sites across the country. Japanese Americans in Hawaii were not incarcerated in the same way, despite the attack on Pearl Harbor.", "answer": "[\"Executive Order 9066 was a United States presidential executive order signed by United States president Franklin D. Roosevelt on February 19, 1942. The order authorized the secretary of war to prescribe certain areas as military zones, allowing for the incarceration of Japanese Americans during the war.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Executive Order 9066\\n\\nExecutive Order 9066 was a United States presidential executive order signed and issued during World War II by United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt on February 19, 1942. This order authorized the Secretary of War to prescribe certain areas as military zones, clearing the way for the incarceration of Japanese Americans, German Americans, and Italian Americans in U.S. concentration camps. The text of Executive Order 9066 was as follows:\\n\\nOn March 21, 1942, Roosevelt signed Public Law 503 (approved after only an hour of discussion in the Senate and thirty minutes in the House) in order to provide for the enforcement of his executive order. Authored by War Department official Karl Bendetsen\\u2014who would later be promoted to Director of the Wartime Civilian Control Administration and oversee the incarceration of Japanese Americans\\u2014the law made violations of military orders a misdemeanor punishable by up to $5,000 in fines and one year in prison. As a result, approximately 122,000 men, women, and children of Japanese ancestry were evicted from the West Coast of the United States and held in American concentration camps and other confinement sites across the country. Japanese Americans in Hawaii were not incarcerated in the same way, despite the attack on Pearl Harbor.\", \"wikipage\": \"Executive Order 9066\"}]", "question": "What was executive order 9066 and what did it do?"}
{"text": "question: Who migrated to kansas during the kansas exodus? context: wikipage: Exodusters text: Exodusters\n\nExodusters was a name given to African Americans who migrated from states along the Mississippi River to Kansas in the late nineteenth century, as part of the Exoduster Movement or Exodus of 1879. It was the first general migration of black people following the Civil War. The movement received substantial organizational support from prominent figures, Benjamin Singleton of Tennessee and Henry Adams of Louisiana. As many as forty thousand Exodusters left the South to settle in Kansas, Oklahoma and Colorado. The number one cause of black migration out of the South at this time was to escape racial violence or \"bulldozing\" by white supremacist groups such as the Ku Klux Klan and the White League, as well as widespread repression under the Black Codes, discriminatory laws that rendered blacks second-class citizens after Reconstruction. Vigilantes operated with almost total impunity, and no other issue was of more importance to the majority of southern blacks living in the countryside. Given the extreme level of discrimination and violent intimidation blacks faced in the rural South, the Exodusters can more accurately be described as refugees. Although blacks greatly outnumbered whites in Louisiana, black armed resistance was practically inconceivable.", "answer": "[\"African Americans, from states along the Mississippi River migrated to Kansas in the late nineteenth century. They were called Exodusters and are part of the Exoduster Movement or Exodus of 1879. Causes were to escape racial violence or \\\"bulldozing\\\" by white supremacist groups such as the Ku Klux Klan and the White League, as well as widespread repression under the Black Codes, discriminatory laws that rendered blacks second-class citizens after Reconstruction ended.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Exodusters\\n\\nExodusters was a name given to African Americans who migrated from states along the Mississippi River to Kansas in the late nineteenth century, as part of the Exoduster Movement or Exodus of 1879. It was the first general migration of black people following the Civil War. The movement received substantial organizational support from prominent figures, Benjamin Singleton of Tennessee and Henry Adams of Louisiana. As many as forty thousand Exodusters left the South to settle in Kansas, Oklahoma and Colorado. The number one cause of black migration out of the South at this time was to escape racial violence or \\\"bulldozing\\\" by white supremacist groups such as the Ku Klux Klan and the White League, as well as widespread repression under the Black Codes, discriminatory laws that rendered blacks second-class citizens after Reconstruction. Vigilantes operated with almost total impunity, and no other issue was of more importance to the majority of southern blacks living in the countryside. Given the extreme level of discrimination and violent intimidation blacks faced in the rural South, the Exodusters can more accurately be described as refugees. Although blacks greatly outnumbered whites in Louisiana, black armed resistance was practically inconceivable.\", \"wikipage\": \"Exodusters\"}]", "question": "Who migrated to kansas during the kansas exodus?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the ncaa men's championship game? context: wikipage: NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament text: NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\n\nThe NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, also known and branded as NCAA March Madness, is a single-elimination tournament played each spring in the United States, currently featuring 68 college basketball teams from the Division I level of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), to determine the national championship. The tournament was created in 1939 by the National Association of Basketball Coaches, and was the idea of The Ohio State University coach Harold Olsen. Played mostly during March, it has become one of the most famous annual sporting events in the United States. The tournament teams include champions from 32 Division I conferences (which receive automatic bids), and 36 teams which are awarded at-large berths. These \"at-large\" teams are chosen by an NCAA selection committee, then announced in a nationally televised event on the Sunday preceding the \"First Four\" play-in games, currently held in Dayton, Ohio, and dubbed \"Selection Sunday\". The 68 teams are divided into four regions and organized into a single-elimination \"bracket\", which pre-determines, when a team wins a game, which team it will face next. Each team is \"seeded\", or ranked, within its region from 1 to 16. After the First Four, the tournament occurs during the course of three weekends, at pre-selected neutral sites across the United States. | wikipage: 2015 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game text: Duke hit two foul shots and Wisconsin did not score again for a 68\u201363 final margin. The win gave Duke coach Mike Krzyzewski his fifth title, putting him in second place all-time for Division I Men's Basketball Titles. The 2015 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship Game was played on April 6, 2015, at Lucas Oil Stadium in Indianapolis, Indiana. It featured the 2015 South regional champions, the first-seeded Duke Blue Devils, and the 2015 West regional champions, the first-seeded Wisconsin Badgers. This marked the first time since 2008 that the national title game was played between two #1 seeded teams. That year, Kansas defeated Memphis 75\u201368 in overtime. (Memphis' participation in the tournament was later officially vacated.) Duke head coach Mike Krzyzewski made his ninth title game appearance and was seeking his fifth Division I Championship. Wisconsin head coach Bo Ryan made his first Division I Championship Game appearance. He previously won four Division III titles with UW\u2013Platteville. The game was the first Championship Game appearance for the Badgers since they won the 1941 Championship in Kansas City. The Blue Devils last made the Finals in 2010, which they won in Indianapolis. Early in the 2014\u201315 season, Duke played Wisconsin in the 2014 ACC\u2013Big Ten Challenge. | wikipage: 2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game text: 2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game\n\nThe 2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game was the final game of the single-elimination tournament to determine the men's National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college basketball national champion for the 2017\u201318 season. The game was played on April 2, 2018, at the Alamodome in San Antonio, Texas, between the Michigan Wolverines and the Villanova Wildcats. Michigan last won the NCAA championship in 1989, while Villanova won the championship in 2016. Villanova defeated Michigan, 79\u201362. Donte DiVincenzo, a reserve player, scored 31 points for Villanova, and was named the NCAA Basketball Tournament Most Outstanding Player. The Michigan Wolverines last won the NCAA Tournament in 1989. Their most recent appearance in the championship game was in 2013. At one point unranked in the AP Poll, Michigan won their final 14 games before the title game to end the 2017\u201318 regular season with a 28\u20137 win-loss record after winning the 2018 Big Ten Conference Men's Basketball Tournament. They earned the No. 3 seed in the West Regional. Michigan defeated the No. 14 Montana Grizzlies in the first round by a score of 61\u201347. They then reached the Sweet 16 by defeating the No.", "answer": "[\"The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Men's Basketball Tournament is a single-elimination tournament for men's college basketball teams in the United States. The 2014-2015 Men's Championship game was won by Duke. The 2015-2016 Men's Championship game was won by Villanova. The 2016-2017 Men's Championship game was won by North Carolina.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\\n\\nThe NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, also known and branded as NCAA March Madness, is a single-elimination tournament played each spring in the United States, currently featuring 68 college basketball teams from the Division I level of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), to determine the national championship. The tournament was created in 1939 by the National Association of Basketball Coaches, and was the idea of The Ohio State University coach Harold Olsen. Played mostly during March, it has become one of the most famous annual sporting events in the United States. The tournament teams include champions from 32 Division I conferences (which receive automatic bids), and 36 teams which are awarded at-large berths. These \\\"at-large\\\" teams are chosen by an NCAA selection committee, then announced in a nationally televised event on the Sunday preceding the \\\"First Four\\\" play-in games, currently held in Dayton, Ohio, and dubbed \\\"Selection Sunday\\\". The 68 teams are divided into four regions and organized into a single-elimination \\\"bracket\\\", which pre-determines, when a team wins a game, which team it will face next. Each team is \\\"seeded\\\", or ranked, within its region from 1 to 16. After the First Four, the tournament occurs during the course of three weekends, at pre-selected neutral sites across the United States.\", \"wikipage\": \"NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\"}, {\"content\": \"Duke hit two foul shots and Wisconsin did not score again for a 68\\u201363 final margin. The win gave Duke coach Mike Krzyzewski his fifth title, putting him in second place all-time for Division I Men's Basketball Titles. The 2015 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship Game was played on April 6, 2015, at Lucas Oil Stadium in Indianapolis, Indiana. It featured the 2015 South regional champions, the first-seeded Duke Blue Devils, and the 2015 West regional champions, the first-seeded Wisconsin Badgers. This marked the first time since 2008 that the national title game was played between two #1 seeded teams. That year, Kansas defeated Memphis 75\\u201368 in overtime. (Memphis' participation in the tournament was later officially vacated.) Duke head coach Mike Krzyzewski made his ninth title game appearance and was seeking his fifth Division I Championship. Wisconsin head coach Bo Ryan made his first Division I Championship Game appearance. He previously won four Division III titles with UW\\u2013Platteville. The game was the first Championship Game appearance for the Badgers since they won the 1941 Championship in Kansas City. The Blue Devils last made the Finals in 2010, which they won in Indianapolis. Early in the 2014\\u201315 season, Duke played Wisconsin in the 2014 ACC\\u2013Big Ten Challenge.\", \"wikipage\": \"2015 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game\"}, {\"content\": \"2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game\\n\\nThe 2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game was the final game of the single-elimination tournament to determine the men's National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college basketball national champion for the 2017\\u201318 season. The game was played on April 2, 2018, at the Alamodome in San Antonio, Texas, between the Michigan Wolverines and the Villanova Wildcats. Michigan last won the NCAA championship in 1989, while Villanova won the championship in 2016. Villanova defeated Michigan, 79\\u201362. Donte DiVincenzo, a reserve player, scored 31 points for Villanova, and was named the NCAA Basketball Tournament Most Outstanding Player. The Michigan Wolverines last won the NCAA Tournament in 1989. Their most recent appearance in the championship game was in 2013. At one point unranked in the AP Poll, Michigan won their final 14 games before the title game to end the 2017\\u201318 regular season with a 28\\u20137 win-loss record after winning the 2018 Big Ten Conference Men's Basketball Tournament. They earned the No. 3 seed in the West Regional. Michigan defeated the No. 14 Montana Grizzlies in the first round by a score of 61\\u201347. They then reached the Sweet 16 by defeating the No.\", \"wikipage\": \"2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game\"}]", "question": "Who won the ncaa men's championship game?"}
{"text": "question: Who played diana in the movie lights out? context: wikipage: Lights Out (2016 film) text: Lights Out (2016 film)\n\nLights Out is a 2016 American supernatural horror film directed by David F. Sandberg in his directorial debut, produced by Lawrence Grey, James Wan, and Eric Heisserer and written by Heisserer. It stars Teresa Palmer, Gabriel Bateman, Billy Burke, and Maria Bello. It is based on Sandberg's 2013 short film of the same name and features Lotta Losten, who starred in the short. The film had its world premiere at the Los Angeles Film Festival on June 8, 2016, and was released in the United States and Canada on July 22, 2016, by Warner Bros. The film received positive reviews and was a box office success, grossing $148 million against a budget of $4.9 million. In a textile factory, an employee named Esther encounters a silhouette of a woman when the lights are off, but cannot see it when the lights are on. She warns her boss Paul. After she leaves, Paul encounters the woman and is killed after she chases him through the factory. A short time later, a young woman named Rebecca is called into the school nurse\u2019s office because of her brother, Martin. Rebecca and Martin are half-siblings, sharing the same mom: Sophie. The nurse was unable to get in touch with Sophie to inform her that Martin has been falling asleep in class lately. | wikipage: Diana Walter text: Diana Walter\n\nDiana Walter is a fictional character featured in the 2016 film \"Lights Out\", portrayed by Alicia Vela-Bailey and serving as the antagonist of the film. She is a vengeful ghost-like entity that attacks people in the dark. Diana is a mysterious figure that attacks people only in the dark. It is revealed she was a young teenager committed to a mental hospital, who also suffered from xeroderma pigmentosum, a serious skin condition that prevented her from being exposed to any light. She befriends teenaged Sophie, who was hospitalized for treatment for her depression. They take a picture together outside where she is covered in shadow by an umbrella. Doctors began performing experiments on Diana, but inadvertently killed her by exposing her to intense surgical-suite spotlights, instantly reducing her body to ashes. Diana then turns into a demonic, malevolent creature that can act only in the darkness. The creature latches onto Sophie, and kills anyone who tries to help or be with her. She interferes with Sophie's intentions of trying to get better, and frightens Sophie's young daughter Rebecca by taking her drawing of her family and inserting herself into it as a stick figure while rubbing out her father. Rebecca\u2019s father flees the family, and Rebecca moves out as soon as she is old enough.", "answer": "[\"Lights Out is a 2016 American supernatural horror film that includes a malevolent spirit named Diana. She is played as an adult by Alicia Vela-Bailey and as a child by Ava Cantrell.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Lights Out (2016 film)\\n\\nLights Out is a 2016 American supernatural horror film directed by David F. Sandberg in his directorial debut, produced by Lawrence Grey, James Wan, and Eric Heisserer and written by Heisserer. It stars Teresa Palmer, Gabriel Bateman, Billy Burke, and Maria Bello. It is based on Sandberg's 2013 short film of the same name and features Lotta Losten, who starred in the short. The film had its world premiere at the Los Angeles Film Festival on June 8, 2016, and was released in the United States and Canada on July 22, 2016, by Warner Bros. The film received positive reviews and was a box office success, grossing $148 million against a budget of $4.9 million. In a textile factory, an employee named Esther encounters a silhouette of a woman when the lights are off, but cannot see it when the lights are on. She warns her boss Paul. After she leaves, Paul encounters the woman and is killed after she chases him through the factory. A short time later, a young woman named Rebecca is called into the school nurse\\u2019s office because of her brother, Martin. Rebecca and Martin are half-siblings, sharing the same mom: Sophie. The nurse was unable to get in touch with Sophie to inform her that Martin has been falling asleep in class lately.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lights Out (2016 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Diana Walter\\n\\nDiana Walter is a fictional character featured in the 2016 film \\\"Lights Out\\\", portrayed by Alicia Vela-Bailey and serving as the antagonist of the film. She is a vengeful ghost-like entity that attacks people in the dark. Diana is a mysterious figure that attacks people only in the dark. It is revealed she was a young teenager committed to a mental hospital, who also suffered from xeroderma pigmentosum, a serious skin condition that prevented her from being exposed to any light. She befriends teenaged Sophie, who was hospitalized for treatment for her depression. They take a picture together outside where she is covered in shadow by an umbrella. Doctors began performing experiments on Diana, but inadvertently killed her by exposing her to intense surgical-suite spotlights, instantly reducing her body to ashes. Diana then turns into a demonic, malevolent creature that can act only in the darkness. The creature latches onto Sophie, and kills anyone who tries to help or be with her. She interferes with Sophie's intentions of trying to get better, and frightens Sophie's young daughter Rebecca by taking her drawing of her family and inserting herself into it as a stick figure while rubbing out her father. Rebecca\\u2019s father flees the family, and Rebecca moves out as soon as she is old enough.\", \"wikipage\": \"Diana Walter\"}]", "question": "Who played diana in the movie lights out?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the afc championship game this year? context: wikipage: AFC Championship Game text: Since the pre-merger NFL consisted of six more teams than the AFL, a realignment was required as part of the merger to create two conferences with an equal number of teams: The NFL's Baltimore Colts, the Cleveland Browns, and the Pittsburgh Steelers joined the ten former AFL teams to form the AFC; while the remaining 13 pre-merger NFL clubs formed the NFC. Every AFC team except the Houston Texans has played in an AFC Championship Game at least once. The Seattle Seahawks, who have been members in both the AFC and the NFC, hold the distinction of appearing in both conference title games, a loss in the AFC conference title game to the Los Angeles Raiders for Super Bowl XVIII and, in their first appearance in a NFC conference title game, a win over the Carolina Panthers for Super Bowl XL. The Pittsburgh Steelers have the most appearances in the AFC Championship Game at 16, with 11 of those games being in Pittsburgh, the most for either conference. The most AFC Conference Championships have been won by the New England Patriots winning 10 of them and going to 7 straight (2011\u2013present). At the end of each regular season, a series of playoff games involving the top six teams in the AFC are conducted. | wikipage: AFC Championship Game text: AFC Championship Game\n\nThe AFC Championship Game is one of the two semi-final playoff games of the National Football League (NFL), the largest professional American football league in the United States. The game is played on the penultimate Sunday in January and determines the champion of the American Football Conference (AFC). The winner then advances to face the winner of the National Football Conference (NFC) Championship Game in the Super Bowl. The game was established as part of the 1970 merger between the NFL and the American Football League (AFL), with the merged league realigning into two conferences. Since 1984, each winner of the AFC Championship Game has also received the Lamar Hunt Trophy, named after the founder of the AFL and longtime owner of the Kansas City Chiefs, Lamar Hunt. The first AFC Championship Game was played following the 1970 regular season after the merger between the NFL and the American Football League. The game is considered the successor to the former AFL Championship, and its game results are listed with that of its predecessor in the annual \"NFL Record and Fact Book\". | wikipage: Bill Belichick text: They reached the AFC Championship, where they lost to the eventual Super Bowl 50 champion Denver Broncos by a score of 20\u201318. In the 2016 season, Belichick's Patriots recorded a 14-2 record, which was good for the #1 seed for the AFC playoffs. They reached Super Bowl LI, where they defeated the Atlanta Falcons in a comeback victory by a score of 34\u201328 in overtime. The Patriots were down 28\u20133 at one point in the third quarter. With the victory, Belichick won his record fifth Super Bowl title as a head coach. In the 2017 season, Belichick's Patriots went 13-3, setting an NFL record 8th consecutive 12-or-more win seasons, capturing their 9th consecutive AFC East title and their 15th of the last 17 seasons. They defeated the Tennessee Titans in the Divisional Round 35\u201314, and the Jacksonville Jaguars in the AFC Championship Game 24-20, claiming their second AFC title in two years, while also extending their record of consecutive AFC Championship appearances with seven. Super Bowl LII was Belichick's eighth title game as head coach and his eleventh overall in any capacity, which was also the Patriot's tenth appearance, all extending NFL records.", "answer": "[\"The AFC Championship Game is the annual championship game of the American Football Conference (AFC) and one of the two semi-final playoff games of the National Football League (NFL). The game was established as part of the 1970 merger between the NFL and the American Football League (AFL), with the merged league realigning into two conferences. The 2016 and 2017 winner was the New England Patriots. The 2015 winner was the Denver Broncos.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Since the pre-merger NFL consisted of six more teams than the AFL, a realignment was required as part of the merger to create two conferences with an equal number of teams: The NFL's Baltimore Colts, the Cleveland Browns, and the Pittsburgh Steelers joined the ten former AFL teams to form the AFC; while the remaining 13 pre-merger NFL clubs formed the NFC. Every AFC team except the Houston Texans has played in an AFC Championship Game at least once. The Seattle Seahawks, who have been members in both the AFC and the NFC, hold the distinction of appearing in both conference title games, a loss in the AFC conference title game to the Los Angeles Raiders for Super Bowl XVIII and, in their first appearance in a NFC conference title game, a win over the Carolina Panthers for Super Bowl XL. The Pittsburgh Steelers have the most appearances in the AFC Championship Game at 16, with 11 of those games being in Pittsburgh, the most for either conference. The most AFC Conference Championships have been won by the New England Patriots winning 10 of them and going to 7 straight (2011\\u2013present). At the end of each regular season, a series of playoff games involving the top six teams in the AFC are conducted.\", \"wikipage\": \"AFC Championship Game\"}, {\"content\": \"AFC Championship Game\\n\\nThe AFC Championship Game is one of the two semi-final playoff games of the National Football League (NFL), the largest professional American football league in the United States. The game is played on the penultimate Sunday in January and determines the champion of the American Football Conference (AFC). The winner then advances to face the winner of the National Football Conference (NFC) Championship Game in the Super Bowl. The game was established as part of the 1970 merger between the NFL and the American Football League (AFL), with the merged league realigning into two conferences. Since 1984, each winner of the AFC Championship Game has also received the Lamar Hunt Trophy, named after the founder of the AFL and longtime owner of the Kansas City Chiefs, Lamar Hunt. The first AFC Championship Game was played following the 1970 regular season after the merger between the NFL and the American Football League. The game is considered the successor to the former AFL Championship, and its game results are listed with that of its predecessor in the annual \\\"NFL Record and Fact Book\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"AFC Championship Game\"}, {\"content\": \"They reached the AFC Championship, where they lost to the eventual Super Bowl 50 champion Denver Broncos by a score of 20\\u201318. In the 2016 season, Belichick's Patriots recorded a 14-2 record, which was good for the #1 seed for the AFC playoffs. They reached Super Bowl LI, where they defeated the Atlanta Falcons in a comeback victory by a score of 34\\u201328 in overtime. The Patriots were down 28\\u20133 at one point in the third quarter. With the victory, Belichick won his record fifth Super Bowl title as a head coach. In the 2017 season, Belichick's Patriots went 13-3, setting an NFL record 8th consecutive 12-or-more win seasons, capturing their 9th consecutive AFC East title and their 15th of the last 17 seasons. They defeated the Tennessee Titans in the Divisional Round 35\\u201314, and the Jacksonville Jaguars in the AFC Championship Game 24-20, claiming their second AFC title in two years, while also extending their record of consecutive AFC Championship appearances with seven. Super Bowl LII was Belichick's eighth title game as head coach and his eleventh overall in any capacity, which was also the Patriot's tenth appearance, all extending NFL records.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bill Belichick\"}]", "question": "Who won the afc championship game this year?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the golem in the limehouse golem? context: wikipage: The Limehouse Golem text: The Limehouse Golem\n\nThe Limehouse Golem is a 2016 British horror-mystery film directed by Juan Carlos Medina from a screenplay by Jane Goldman. The film, an adaptation of Peter Ackroyd's 1994 murder mystery novel \"Dan Leno and the Limehouse Golem\", stars Olivia Cooke, Bill Nighy, and Douglas Booth. The film had its world premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival on 10 September 2016. It was released in the United Kingdom on 1 September 2017, by Lionsgate. A series of murders has shaken the community of Limehouse in Victorian London to the point where people believe that only a legendary creature from dark times \u2013 the mythical so-called Golem \u2013 must be responsible. When music-hall star Elizabeth Cree is accused of poisoning her husband John on the same night as the last Golem murder, Inspector John Kildare discovers evidence linking John Cree to the Golem murders and finds himself determined to crack both cases before Elizabeth is hanged. Having found a diary of the Golem's crimes, written by the Golem in a book on the art of murder, kept in the reading room of the library, Kildare determines that the Golem must be one of the four men in the library on the date of the last entry; Dan Leno, Karl Marx, George Gissing and John Cree.", "answer": "[\"In the 2016 British horror-mystery film The Limehouse Golem, the titular serial killer Golem is revealed to be music-hall star Elizabeth Cree. Cree is portrayed by Olivia Cooke in adulthood and Amelia Crouch in childhood.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Limehouse Golem\\n\\nThe Limehouse Golem is a 2016 British horror-mystery film directed by Juan Carlos Medina from a screenplay by Jane Goldman. The film, an adaptation of Peter Ackroyd's 1994 murder mystery novel \\\"Dan Leno and the Limehouse Golem\\\", stars Olivia Cooke, Bill Nighy, and Douglas Booth. The film had its world premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival on 10 September 2016. It was released in the United Kingdom on 1 September 2017, by Lionsgate. A series of murders has shaken the community of Limehouse in Victorian London to the point where people believe that only a legendary creature from dark times \\u2013 the mythical so-called Golem \\u2013 must be responsible. When music-hall star Elizabeth Cree is accused of poisoning her husband John on the same night as the last Golem murder, Inspector John Kildare discovers evidence linking John Cree to the Golem murders and finds himself determined to crack both cases before Elizabeth is hanged. Having found a diary of the Golem's crimes, written by the Golem in a book on the art of murder, kept in the reading room of the library, Kildare determines that the Golem must be one of the four men in the library on the date of the last entry; Dan Leno, Karl Marx, George Gissing and John Cree.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Limehouse Golem\"}]", "question": "Who is the golem in the limehouse golem?"}
{"text": "question: The guy who ate mcdonald's for a month and lost weight? context: wikipage: Super Size Me text: After John Cisna, a high school science teacher, lost 60 pounds while eating exclusively at McDonald's for 180 days, he said, \"I'm not pushing McDonald's. I'm not pushing fast food. I'm pushing taking accountability and making the right choice for you individually... As a science teacher, I would never show \"Super Size Me\" because when I watched that, I never saw the educational value in that... I mean, a guy eats uncontrollable amounts of food, stops exercising, and the whole world is surprised he puts on weight? What I'm not proud about is probably 70 to 80 percent of my colleagues across the United States still show \"Super Size Me\" in their health class or their biology class. I don't get it.\" Six weeks after the film's debut, McDonald's dropped its supersize portions. In the United Kingdom, McDonald's publicized the website, which included a response to and criticisms of the film. In theaters in the UK, the company placed a brief ad in the film's trailers, pointing to the URL and stating \"See what we disagree with. See what we agree with\". Internationally, \"Super Size Me\" was a major success in the box office of Australia. | wikipage: Super Size Me text: Super Size Me\n\nSuper Size Me is a 2004 American documentary film directed by and starring Morgan Spurlock, an American independent filmmaker. Spurlock's film follows a 30-day period from February 1 to March 2, 2003, during which he ate only McDonald's food. The film documents this lifestyle's drastic effect on Spurlock's physical and psychological well-being, and explores the fast food industry's corporate influence, including how it encourages poor nutrition for its own profit. Spurlock ate at McDonald's restaurants three times per day, eating every item on the chain's menu at least once. Spurlock consumed an average of 20.9 megajoules or 5,000 kcal (the equivalent of 9.26 Big Macs) per day during the experiment. An intake of around 2,500 kcal within a healthy balanced diet is more generally recommended for a man to maintain his weight. As a result, the then-32-year-old Spurlock gained , a 13% body mass increase, increased his cholesterol to 230\u00a0mg/dL (6.0\u00a0mmol/L), and experienced mood swings, sexual dysfunction, and fat accumulation in his liver. It took Spurlock fourteen months to lose all the weight gained from his experiment using a vegan diet supervised by his then-girlfriend, a chef who specializes in gourmet vegan dishes.", "answer": "[\"In the 2004 American documentary Super Size Me, independent filmmaker Morgan Spurlock ate only McDonald's food from February 1 to March 2, 2003 and recorded his experience.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"After John Cisna, a high school science teacher, lost 60 pounds while eating exclusively at McDonald's for 180 days, he said, \\\"I'm not pushing McDonald's. I'm not pushing fast food. I'm pushing taking accountability and making the right choice for you individually... As a science teacher, I would never show \\\"Super Size Me\\\" because when I watched that, I never saw the educational value in that... I mean, a guy eats uncontrollable amounts of food, stops exercising, and the whole world is surprised he puts on weight? What I'm not proud about is probably 70 to 80 percent of my colleagues across the United States still show \\\"Super Size Me\\\" in their health class or their biology class. I don't get it.\\\" Six weeks after the film's debut, McDonald's dropped its supersize portions. In the United Kingdom, McDonald's publicized the website, which included a response to and criticisms of the film. In theaters in the UK, the company placed a brief ad in the film's trailers, pointing to the URL and stating \\\"See what we disagree with. See what we agree with\\\". Internationally, \\\"Super Size Me\\\" was a major success in the box office of Australia.\", \"wikipage\": \"Super Size Me\"}, {\"content\": \"Super Size Me\\n\\nSuper Size Me is a 2004 American documentary film directed by and starring Morgan Spurlock, an American independent filmmaker. Spurlock's film follows a 30-day period from February 1 to March 2, 2003, during which he ate only McDonald's food. The film documents this lifestyle's drastic effect on Spurlock's physical and psychological well-being, and explores the fast food industry's corporate influence, including how it encourages poor nutrition for its own profit. Spurlock ate at McDonald's restaurants three times per day, eating every item on the chain's menu at least once. Spurlock consumed an average of 20.9 megajoules or 5,000 kcal (the equivalent of 9.26 Big Macs) per day during the experiment. An intake of around 2,500 kcal within a healthy balanced diet is more generally recommended for a man to maintain his weight. As a result, the then-32-year-old Spurlock gained , a 13% body mass increase, increased his cholesterol to 230\\u00a0mg/dL (6.0\\u00a0mmol/L), and experienced mood swings, sexual dysfunction, and fat accumulation in his liver. It took Spurlock fourteen months to lose all the weight gained from his experiment using a vegan diet supervised by his then-girlfriend, a chef who specializes in gourmet vegan dishes.\", \"wikipage\": \"Super Size Me\"}]", "question": "The guy who ate mcdonald's for a month and lost weight?"}
{"text": "question: When does the next episode of the handmaids tale air? context: wikipage: The Handmaid's Tale (TV series) text: The Handmaid's Tale (TV series)\n\nThe Handmaid's Tale is an American dystopian drama television series created by Bruce Miller, based on the 1985 novel of the same name by Margaret Atwood. It was ordered by the streaming service Hulu as a straight-to-series order of 10 episodes, for which production began in late 2016. The plot features a dystopian future following a Second American Civil War wherein a totalitarian society subjects fertile women, called \"Handmaids\", into child-bearing servitude. The first three episodes of the series premiered on April 26, 2017; the subsequent seven episodes aired on a weekly basis every Wednesday. In May 2017, the series was renewed for a second season which premiered on April 25, 2018. \"The Handmaid's Tale\" has received widespread critical acclaim and its first season won eight Primetime Emmy Awards from thirteen nominations, including Outstanding Drama Series. It is the first show produced by Hulu to win a major award as well as the first series on a streaming service to win an Emmy for Outstanding Series. It also became the first streaming series to win the Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series \u2013 Drama. Elisabeth Moss was also awarded the Golden Globe for Best Actress. In May 2018, Hulu announced that the series had been renewed for a third season. | wikipage: Flint water crisis text: A fundraiser called Fashion For Flint held in late January 2017 helped raised money to purchase 10,000 bottles of water. The Flint crisis has been the subject of many documentaries, as well as fictional dramatizations. \"Flint\", a television film based on the crisis starring Queen Latifah, Betsy Brandt, Jill Scott, Marin Ireland and Rob Morrow premiered in October 2017. \"Lead and Copper\", a documentary on the Flint water contamination crisis, was released in 2017. On March 8, 2016, the American Civil Liberties Union of Michigan released \"Here's to Flint 2016\" about the water crisis. On June 8, 2016, Russian channel RT Documentary released \"Murky Waters of Flint. How a whole city was poisoned\" about the crisis. On March 8, 2017, television station WDIV-TV in Detroit aired a documentary called \"Failure In Flint: The Crisis Continues\". On May 31, 2017, the PBS show \"Nova\" aired an episode about the water crisis called \"Poisoned Water\". The Flint Institute of Arts screened the episode early, on May 23. On March 2, 2018, Netflix released \"Flint Town\" which follows the Flint Police Department in 2016 during the water crisis. The water crisis was a major part of the 2018 Michael Moore documentary \"Fahrenheit 11/9\" about the election of Donald Trump.", "answer": "[\"American dystopian television series The Handmaid's Tale is renewed for a fifth season as of December 2020. In the first season, the first three episodes of the series were released on April 26, 2017, with subsequent episodes coming out every Wednesday. The 8th episode aired on May 31, 2017, the 9th episode on June 7, 2017, and the season finale 10th episode on June 14, 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Handmaid's Tale (TV series)\\n\\nThe Handmaid's Tale is an American dystopian drama television series created by Bruce Miller, based on the 1985 novel of the same name by Margaret Atwood. It was ordered by the streaming service Hulu as a straight-to-series order of 10 episodes, for which production began in late 2016. The plot features a dystopian future following a Second American Civil War wherein a totalitarian society subjects fertile women, called \\\"Handmaids\\\", into child-bearing servitude. The first three episodes of the series premiered on April 26, 2017; the subsequent seven episodes aired on a weekly basis every Wednesday. In May 2017, the series was renewed for a second season which premiered on April 25, 2018. \\\"The Handmaid's Tale\\\" has received widespread critical acclaim and its first season won eight Primetime Emmy Awards from thirteen nominations, including Outstanding Drama Series. It is the first show produced by Hulu to win a major award as well as the first series on a streaming service to win an Emmy for Outstanding Series. It also became the first streaming series to win the Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series \\u2013 Drama. Elisabeth Moss was also awarded the Golden Globe for Best Actress. In May 2018, Hulu announced that the series had been renewed for a third season.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Handmaid's Tale (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"A fundraiser called Fashion For Flint held in late January 2017 helped raised money to purchase 10,000 bottles of water. The Flint crisis has been the subject of many documentaries, as well as fictional dramatizations. \\\"Flint\\\", a television film based on the crisis starring Queen Latifah, Betsy Brandt, Jill Scott, Marin Ireland and Rob Morrow premiered in October 2017. \\\"Lead and Copper\\\", a documentary on the Flint water contamination crisis, was released in 2017. On March 8, 2016, the American Civil Liberties Union of Michigan released \\\"Here's to Flint 2016\\\" about the water crisis. On June 8, 2016, Russian channel RT Documentary released \\\"Murky Waters of Flint. How a whole city was poisoned\\\" about the crisis. On March 8, 2017, television station WDIV-TV in Detroit aired a documentary called \\\"Failure In Flint: The Crisis Continues\\\". On May 31, 2017, the PBS show \\\"Nova\\\" aired an episode about the water crisis called \\\"Poisoned Water\\\". The Flint Institute of Arts screened the episode early, on May 23. On March 2, 2018, Netflix released \\\"Flint Town\\\" which follows the Flint Police Department in 2016 during the water crisis. The water crisis was a major part of the 2018 Michael Moore documentary \\\"Fahrenheit 11/9\\\" about the election of Donald Trump.\", \"wikipage\": \"Flint water crisis\"}]", "question": "When does the next episode of the handmaids tale air?"}
{"text": "question: When did the new season of flash start? context: wikipage: The Flash (season 2) text: The first episode of the season premiered on October 6, 2015, with the season, consisting of 23 episodes, airing on The CW until May 24, 2016. The premiere was watched by 3.58\u00a0million viewers, down from the first season premiere but average for the series. The second season of \"The Flash\" received universal acclaim from critics, and finished as the 112th ranked show, slightly up from season one, with an average viewership of 4.25\u00a0million. The series was renewed for a third season on March 11, 2016. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\n\nOn January 11, 2015, \"The Flash\" was renewed for a second season. With the commencement of production on the season, former \"Arrow\" and \"Ugly Betty\" writer Gabrielle Stanton was promoted to executive producer and showrunner; after having served as consulting producer and writer on the first season's finale \"Fast Enough\". However, it was later reported that series co-creator Andrew Kreisberg would be returning to sole showrunner duties at an unspecified time. That time was later proved to be at the start of 2016, \"Potential Energy\", when Stanton was no longer credited as being involved with the show. Aaron and Todd Helbing also served as the season's showrunners. | wikipage: The Flash (season 4) text: The Flash (season 4)\n\nThe fourth season of the American television series \"The Flash\", which is based on the DC Comics character Barry Allen / Flash, premiered on The CW on October 10, 2017, and ran for 23 episodes until May 22, 2018. The season follows a crime scene investigator with superhuman speed who fights criminals, including others who have also gained superhuman abilities. It is set in the Arrowverse, sharing continuity with the other television series of the universe, and is a spin-off of \"Arrow\". The season is produced by Berlanti Productions, Warner Bros. Television, and DC Entertainment, with Andrew Kreisberg and Todd Helbing serving as showrunners. The season was ordered in January 2017, and filming began that July. Grant Gustin stars as Barry, with principal cast members Candice Patton, Danielle Panabaker, Carlos Valdes, Keiynan Lonsdale, Tom Cavanagh, and Jesse L. Martin also returning from previous seasons, and are joined by Neil Sandilands. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\n\nThe series was renewed for a fourth season on January 8, 2017, earlier than usual for the series. | wikipage: The Flash (season 5) text: The Flash (season 5)\n\nThe fifth season of the American television series \"The Flash\", which is based on the DC Comics character Barry Allen / Flash, premiered on The CW on October 9, 2018 and is set to consist of 22 episodes. The season follows Barry, a crime scene investigator with superhuman speed who fights criminals, including others who have also gained superhuman abilities, as he deals with the consequences of his future daughter's time traveling. It is set in the Arrowverse, sharing continuity with the other television series of the universe, and is a spin-off of \"Arrow\". The season is produced by Berlanti Productions, Warner Bros. Television, and DC Entertainment, with Todd Helbing serving as showrunner. The season was ordered in April 2018, and production began that July. Grant Gustin stars as Barry, with principal cast members Candice Patton, Danielle Panabaker, Carlos Valdes, Tom Cavanagh, and Jesse L. Martin also returning from previous seasons, while Hartley Sawyer, Danielle Nicolet, and Jessica Parker Kennedy were promoted to series regulars from their recurring statuses in season four. They are joined by new cast member Chris Klein. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\n\nDanielle Panabaker will direct the eighteenth episode of the season. Rebecca Johnson and Kevin Smith will also direct episodes this season.", "answer": "[\"The Flash has various seasons. The third season was premiered on The CW on October 4, 2016. The fourth season was premiered on The CW on October 10, 2017 while the fifth season was premiered on The CW on October 9, 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The first episode of the season premiered on October 6, 2015, with the season, consisting of 23 episodes, airing on The CW until May 24, 2016. The premiere was watched by 3.58\\u00a0million viewers, down from the first season premiere but average for the series. The second season of \\\"The Flash\\\" received universal acclaim from critics, and finished as the 112th ranked show, slightly up from season one, with an average viewership of 4.25\\u00a0million. The series was renewed for a third season on March 11, 2016. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\\n\\nOn January 11, 2015, \\\"The Flash\\\" was renewed for a second season. With the commencement of production on the season, former \\\"Arrow\\\" and \\\"Ugly Betty\\\" writer Gabrielle Stanton was promoted to executive producer and showrunner; after having served as consulting producer and writer on the first season's finale \\\"Fast Enough\\\". However, it was later reported that series co-creator Andrew Kreisberg would be returning to sole showrunner duties at an unspecified time. That time was later proved to be at the start of 2016, \\\"Potential Energy\\\", when Stanton was no longer credited as being involved with the show. Aaron and Todd Helbing also served as the season's showrunners.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Flash (season 2)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Flash (season 4)\\n\\nThe fourth season of the American television series \\\"The Flash\\\", which is based on the DC Comics character Barry Allen / Flash, premiered on The CW on October 10, 2017, and ran for 23 episodes until May 22, 2018. The season follows a crime scene investigator with superhuman speed who fights criminals, including others who have also gained superhuman abilities. It is set in the Arrowverse, sharing continuity with the other television series of the universe, and is a spin-off of \\\"Arrow\\\". The season is produced by Berlanti Productions, Warner Bros. Television, and DC Entertainment, with Andrew Kreisberg and Todd Helbing serving as showrunners. The season was ordered in January 2017, and filming began that July. Grant Gustin stars as Barry, with principal cast members Candice Patton, Danielle Panabaker, Carlos Valdes, Keiynan Lonsdale, Tom Cavanagh, and Jesse L. Martin also returning from previous seasons, and are joined by Neil Sandilands. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\\n\\nThe series was renewed for a fourth season on January 8, 2017, earlier than usual for the series.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Flash (season 4)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Flash (season 5)\\n\\nThe fifth season of the American television series \\\"The Flash\\\", which is based on the DC Comics character Barry Allen / Flash, premiered on The CW on October 9, 2018 and is set to consist of 22 episodes. The season follows Barry, a crime scene investigator with superhuman speed who fights criminals, including others who have also gained superhuman abilities, as he deals with the consequences of his future daughter's time traveling. It is set in the Arrowverse, sharing continuity with the other television series of the universe, and is a spin-off of \\\"Arrow\\\". The season is produced by Berlanti Productions, Warner Bros. Television, and DC Entertainment, with Todd Helbing serving as showrunner. The season was ordered in April 2018, and production began that July. Grant Gustin stars as Barry, with principal cast members Candice Patton, Danielle Panabaker, Carlos Valdes, Tom Cavanagh, and Jesse L. Martin also returning from previous seasons, while Hartley Sawyer, Danielle Nicolet, and Jessica Parker Kennedy were promoted to series regulars from their recurring statuses in season four. They are joined by new cast member Chris Klein. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\\n\\nDanielle Panabaker will direct the eighteenth episode of the season. Rebecca Johnson and Kevin Smith will also direct episodes this season.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Flash (season 5)\"}]", "question": "When did the new season of flash start?"}
{"text": "question: Who did boston beat in the 2004 world series? context: wikipage: 1986 World Series text: The Red Sox were the third professional sports team based in the Greater Boston area to compete for a championship in 1986. The NFL's New England Patriots lost to the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX and the Boston Celtics won the 1986 NBA Finals over the Houston Rockets. This was the last Red Sox loss in a World Series game until Game 2 of the 2013 World Series, when the Red Sox lost 4-2 to the St. Louis Cardinals after 9 consecutive wins in World Series play. Their intervening World Series appearances included their sweep against the St. Louis Cardinals, ending the Curse of the Bambino, their sweep against the Colorado Rockies, and their victory over the Cardinals in six games. The 2013 series marked the first time that the Red Sox won the clinching game at Fenway Park since 1918.\n\n, 1986 marks the most recent time the Red Sox have lost a World Series, as well as the most recent time the Mets have won a World Series. 1986 World Series (4\u20133): New York Mets (N.L.) beat Boston Red Sox (A.L.) NBC's broadcast of Game\u00a07 (which went up against a \"Monday Night Football\" game between the Washington Redskins and New York Giants on ABC) garnered a Nielsen rating of 38.9 and a 55 share, making it the highest-rated single World Series game to date. | wikipage: 2004 World Series text: In the 12th, Edmonds won the game for the Cardinals with a walk-off home run. Trailing in the sixth inning of Game 7, a game-tying RBI double by Albert Pujols followed by a Scott Rolen two-run home run and then an RBI single by Larry Walker in the 8th inning helped the Cardinals to a 5\u20132 win and their first World Series berth in 17 years. By reaching the World Series with the Cardinals, Tony La Russa became the sixth manager to win pennants in both leagues. This was after La Russa had managed the Oakland Athletics to three straight pennants between 1988 and 1990 and winning the 1989 World Series. He would attempt to join Sparky Anderson as the only men to have managed teams to World Series championships in both leagues. He wore #10 in tribute to Anderson (who wore 10 while manager of the Cincinnati Reds) and to indicate he was trying to win the team's 10th championship. The series was heavily discussed and analyzed by the American media prior to it beginning. The \"Star-News\" of Wilmington, North Carolina, compared the Red Sox and Cardinals position by position and concluded that the Cardinals were stronger in eight positions, the Red Sox in four and both teams even in one. They predicted that the Cardinals would win the series in seven games. | wikipage: 2004 World Series text: Mart\u00ednez was the starting pitcher for the Red Sox, and in the bottom of the first inning, he allowed the Cardinals to load the bases with one out. Edmonds then hit a fly ball towards Ram\u00edrez in left field, who caught it on the run and threw to catcher Jason Varitek at home plate. Varitek tagged out Walker, who was attempting to score from third, ending the inning. In the bottom of the third inning, the Cardinals had two runners on base with no one out. Walker hit a ground ball towards first base, and Cardinals third base coach Jos\u00e9 Oquendo signalled to Suppan on third to run to home plate. However, halfway towards home, Suppan \"suddenly stopped\". \u00c9dgar Renter\u00eda, who had been running from second base towards third, was forced to return to second when he saw Suppan had stopped. After forcing out Walker at first base, David Ortiz began moving toward Suppan, who had turned back toward third, Ortiz threw to third baseman Mueller, who tagged Suppan out. After the next batter, Albert Pujols, was thrown out by Mueller, the inning ended. Trot Nixon extended the Red Sox lead to two in the top of the fourth, hitting a single to right field that scored Mueller, who had started the rally with a two-out double to left-center.", "answer": "[\"In the 2004 World Series, the Boston Red Sox beat the St. Louis Cardinals in four games, pitched by Juli\\u00e1n Tav\\u00e1rez, Matt Morris, Jeff Suppan, and Jason Marquis respectively. At the time, the Cardinals were managed by Tony La Russa. The Red Sox and Cardinals faced each other again in the 2013 World Series, which the Red Sox also won, this time four games to two.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Red Sox were the third professional sports team based in the Greater Boston area to compete for a championship in 1986. The NFL's New England Patriots lost to the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX and the Boston Celtics won the 1986 NBA Finals over the Houston Rockets. This was the last Red Sox loss in a World Series game until Game 2 of the 2013 World Series, when the Red Sox lost 4-2 to the St. Louis Cardinals after 9 consecutive wins in World Series play. Their intervening World Series appearances included their sweep against the St. Louis Cardinals, ending the Curse of the Bambino, their sweep against the Colorado Rockies, and their victory over the Cardinals in six games. The 2013 series marked the first time that the Red Sox won the clinching game at Fenway Park since 1918.\\n\\n, 1986 marks the most recent time the Red Sox have lost a World Series, as well as the most recent time the Mets have won a World Series. 1986 World Series (4\\u20133): New York Mets (N.L.) beat Boston Red Sox (A.L.) NBC's broadcast of Game\\u00a07 (which went up against a \\\"Monday Night Football\\\" game between the Washington Redskins and New York Giants on ABC) garnered a Nielsen rating of 38.9 and a 55 share, making it the highest-rated single World Series game to date.\", \"wikipage\": \"1986 World Series\"}, {\"content\": \"In the 12th, Edmonds won the game for the Cardinals with a walk-off home run. Trailing in the sixth inning of Game 7, a game-tying RBI double by Albert Pujols followed by a Scott Rolen two-run home run and then an RBI single by Larry Walker in the 8th inning helped the Cardinals to a 5\\u20132 win and their first World Series berth in 17 years. By reaching the World Series with the Cardinals, Tony La Russa became the sixth manager to win pennants in both leagues. This was after La Russa had managed the Oakland Athletics to three straight pennants between 1988 and 1990 and winning the 1989 World Series. He would attempt to join Sparky Anderson as the only men to have managed teams to World Series championships in both leagues. He wore #10 in tribute to Anderson (who wore 10 while manager of the Cincinnati Reds) and to indicate he was trying to win the team's 10th championship. The series was heavily discussed and analyzed by the American media prior to it beginning. The \\\"Star-News\\\" of Wilmington, North Carolina, compared the Red Sox and Cardinals position by position and concluded that the Cardinals were stronger in eight positions, the Red Sox in four and both teams even in one. They predicted that the Cardinals would win the series in seven games.\", \"wikipage\": \"2004 World Series\"}, {\"content\": \"Mart\\u00ednez was the starting pitcher for the Red Sox, and in the bottom of the first inning, he allowed the Cardinals to load the bases with one out. Edmonds then hit a fly ball towards Ram\\u00edrez in left field, who caught it on the run and threw to catcher Jason Varitek at home plate. Varitek tagged out Walker, who was attempting to score from third, ending the inning. In the bottom of the third inning, the Cardinals had two runners on base with no one out. Walker hit a ground ball towards first base, and Cardinals third base coach Jos\\u00e9 Oquendo signalled to Suppan on third to run to home plate. However, halfway towards home, Suppan \\\"suddenly stopped\\\". \\u00c9dgar Renter\\u00eda, who had been running from second base towards third, was forced to return to second when he saw Suppan had stopped. After forcing out Walker at first base, David Ortiz began moving toward Suppan, who had turned back toward third, Ortiz threw to third baseman Mueller, who tagged Suppan out. After the next batter, Albert Pujols, was thrown out by Mueller, the inning ended. Trot Nixon extended the Red Sox lead to two in the top of the fourth, hitting a single to right field that scored Mueller, who had started the rally with a two-out double to left-center.\", \"wikipage\": \"2004 World Series\"}]", "question": "Who did boston beat in the 2004 world series?"}
{"text": "question: When did the university of chicago leave the big ten? context: wikipage: Chicago Maroons text: Hall of Fame coach Amos Alonzo Stagg coached the football team from 1892-1932, the basketball team from 1920-1921, and the baseball team from 1893-1905 and 1907-1913. He encouraged players to adopt vegetarianism, believing it supported both athleticism and a \"gentle and gentlemanly\" sportsmanship. The football team was dropped following the 1939 season. In explaining the reason to drop football, Robert Maynard Hutchins, the university\u2019s president, had written acidly in The Saturday Evening Post \u201cIn many colleges, it is possible for a boy to win 12 letters without learning how to write one.\u201d \n\nOn March 7, 1946 the University of Chicago withdrew from the Big Ten Conference. On May 31, 1946 the resignation was formally accepted by the Big Ten Conference. The Chicago Pile Was constructed out of graphite blocks underneath the football stands in the Racquetball and tennis court during World War II for the Manhattan Project. It was the first Nuclear reactor to hit critical mass. \"Wave the Flag (For Old Chicago)\" is the fight song for the Maroons. Gordon Erickson wrote the lyrics in 1929. The tune was adapted from Miami University's \"Marching Song\" written in 1908 by Raymond H. Burke, a University of Chicago graduate who joined Miami's faculty in 1906. The song is traditionally sung by the players at midfield after all home victories.", "answer": "[\"The date the University of Chicago withdrew from the Big Ten and the date their resignation was accepted are two different dates. On March 7, 1946 the University of Chicago withdrew from the Big Ten Conference. On May 31, 1946 the resignation was formally accepted by the Big Ten Conference.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Hall of Fame coach Amos Alonzo Stagg coached the football team from 1892-1932, the basketball team from 1920-1921, and the baseball team from 1893-1905 and 1907-1913. He encouraged players to adopt vegetarianism, believing it supported both athleticism and a \\\"gentle and gentlemanly\\\" sportsmanship. The football team was dropped following the 1939 season. In explaining the reason to drop football, Robert Maynard Hutchins, the university\\u2019s president, had written acidly in The Saturday Evening Post \\u201cIn many colleges, it is possible for a boy to win 12 letters without learning how to write one.\\u201d \\n\\nOn March 7, 1946 the University of Chicago withdrew from the Big Ten Conference. On May 31, 1946 the resignation was formally accepted by the Big Ten Conference. The Chicago Pile Was constructed out of graphite blocks underneath the football stands in the Racquetball and tennis court during World War II for the Manhattan Project. It was the first Nuclear reactor to hit critical mass. \\\"Wave the Flag (For Old Chicago)\\\" is the fight song for the Maroons. Gordon Erickson wrote the lyrics in 1929. The tune was adapted from Miami University's \\\"Marching Song\\\" written in 1908 by Raymond H. Burke, a University of Chicago graduate who joined Miami's faculty in 1906. The song is traditionally sung by the players at midfield after all home victories.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chicago Maroons\"}]", "question": "When did the university of chicago leave the big ten?"}
{"text": "question: How many cards are in a deck of phase 10? context: wikipage: Phase 10 text: Phase 10\n\nPhase 10 is a card game created in 1982 by Kenneth Johnson and sold by Mattel, which purchased the rights from Fundex Games in 2010. Phase 10 is based on a variant of rummy known as Liverpool rummy, and is a member of the contract rummy family. It requires a special deck or two regular decks of cards; it can be played by two to six people. The game is named after ten phases (or melds) that a player must advance through in order to win. Phase 10 was Fundex's best selling product, selling over 32,600,000 units to date, making it the 2nd best-selling commercial card game behind Mattel's Uno. In December 2010, Fundex sold the rights to Phase 10 to Mattel, and now develops and markets a line of games based on brands and other IP formerly exclusive to Mattel as well as Fundex's own brands. There is a new version called \"Phase 10 Mod\" that comes in a yellow and white case or a newer case that is blue, a green and yellow stripe and bits of red on the front and back\nIf the player lays down their phase and are out of cards and a player has a phase after them, they can still lay that hand down. The person at the end of the game with the least points wins. | wikipage: Phase 10 text: 2) Players working to complete any of the first seven phases can use the number card that matches the phase they are working to complete as a wild card. For example, ones are wild for all players during the first hand. During the second hand twos are wild for those players who completed phase one in the previous hand, while ones remain wild for any player not completing phase one. This adds the challenge of remembering the wild card of the person on your left so as to not discard cards that, for them are wild, but for you are not. This variation is called Postal Rules in honor of the group of postal employees who have played Phase 10 everyday during lunch since 1996. In 2007 Fundex and Magmic signed a deal that brought Phase 10 to BlackBerry devices. In 2009 Magmic released the title for iOS, with a Masters Edition in-app purchase available for download in February 2012. In March 2012 Magmic released both a free and paid version of Phase 10 for Android devices.The Google Play Store also has a scorekeeper app for Phase 10. In September 2013, Magmic released Phase 10 Dice in the iTunes App Store. | wikipage: Contract rummy text: Contract rummy\n\nContract rummy is a Rummy card game, based on gin rummy played by 3 to 8 players. It is also known as Combination rummy, Deuces Wild Rummy, Joker rummy and Phase 10. Contract rummy is played with multiple decks of 54 standard playing cards, including the Jokers. Aces are high and low (above a King), and Jokers are wild cards. The number of decks varies from 2 to 4 and is based on the number of players (see chart). Each game is based on 7 rounds of hands, and the rules for each hand are unique. One person begins as dealer for the first hand, and then the person to the dealer's left becomes dealer for the next hand, and so on. Each player is dealt ten cards for the first four-round and then 12 for the last three. The rest of the deck is then placed face down in the middle of the players; this is referred to as the \"stock\". One card is taken from the top of the stock and placed face up next to it. This card is called the upcard and becomes the beginning of the \"discard pile\", other wise known as \"dead\", or no longer in the game. The first player to play is the player to the dealer's left. Play always progresses in this clockwise direction.", "answer": "[\"Phase 10 is a card game created in 1982 by Kenneth Johnson and sold by Mattel, which purchased the rights from Fundex Games in 2010. In a deck of Phase 10, there are 96 numbered cards, with 24 numbered cards of each color. There are 8 wild cards and 4 skip cards.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Phase 10\\n\\nPhase 10 is a card game created in 1982 by Kenneth Johnson and sold by Mattel, which purchased the rights from Fundex Games in 2010. Phase 10 is based on a variant of rummy known as Liverpool rummy, and is a member of the contract rummy family. It requires a special deck or two regular decks of cards; it can be played by two to six people. The game is named after ten phases (or melds) that a player must advance through in order to win. Phase 10 was Fundex's best selling product, selling over 32,600,000 units to date, making it the 2nd best-selling commercial card game behind Mattel's Uno. In December 2010, Fundex sold the rights to Phase 10 to Mattel, and now develops and markets a line of games based on brands and other IP formerly exclusive to Mattel as well as Fundex's own brands. There is a new version called \\\"Phase 10 Mod\\\" that comes in a yellow and white case or a newer case that is blue, a green and yellow stripe and bits of red on the front and back\\nIf the player lays down their phase and are out of cards and a player has a phase after them, they can still lay that hand down. The person at the end of the game with the least points wins.\", \"wikipage\": \"Phase 10\"}, {\"content\": \"2) Players working to complete any of the first seven phases can use the number card that matches the phase they are working to complete as a wild card. For example, ones are wild for all players during the first hand. During the second hand twos are wild for those players who completed phase one in the previous hand, while ones remain wild for any player not completing phase one. This adds the challenge of remembering the wild card of the person on your left so as to not discard cards that, for them are wild, but for you are not. This variation is called Postal Rules in honor of the group of postal employees who have played Phase 10 everyday during lunch since 1996. In 2007 Fundex and Magmic signed a deal that brought Phase 10 to BlackBerry devices. In 2009 Magmic released the title for iOS, with a Masters Edition in-app purchase available for download in February 2012. In March 2012 Magmic released both a free and paid version of Phase 10 for Android devices.The Google Play Store also has a scorekeeper app for Phase 10. In September 2013, Magmic released Phase 10 Dice in the iTunes App Store.\", \"wikipage\": \"Phase 10\"}, {\"content\": \"Contract rummy\\n\\nContract rummy is a Rummy card game, based on gin rummy played by 3 to 8 players. It is also known as Combination rummy, Deuces Wild Rummy, Joker rummy and Phase 10. Contract rummy is played with multiple decks of 54 standard playing cards, including the Jokers. Aces are high and low (above a King), and Jokers are wild cards. The number of decks varies from 2 to 4 and is based on the number of players (see chart). Each game is based on 7 rounds of hands, and the rules for each hand are unique. One person begins as dealer for the first hand, and then the person to the dealer's left becomes dealer for the next hand, and so on. Each player is dealt ten cards for the first four-round and then 12 for the last three. The rest of the deck is then placed face down in the middle of the players; this is referred to as the \\\"stock\\\". One card is taken from the top of the stock and placed face up next to it. This card is called the upcard and becomes the beginning of the \\\"discard pile\\\", other wise known as \\\"dead\\\", or no longer in the game. The first player to play is the player to the dealer's left. Play always progresses in this clockwise direction.\", \"wikipage\": \"Contract rummy\"}]", "question": "How many cards are in a deck of phase 10?"}
{"text": "question: Where does chicago get its drinking water from? context: wikipage: Water cribs in Chicago text: Water cribs in Chicago\n\nThe water cribs in Chicago are structures built to house and protect offshore water intakes used to supply the City of Chicago with drinking water from Lake Michigan. Water is collected and transported through tunnels located close to beneath the lake, varying in shape from circular to oval, and ranging in diameter from . The tunnels lead from the water cribs to one of two water purification plants located onshore, the Jardine Water Purification Plant (the world's largest) and the Eugene Sawyer Water Purification Plant, where the water is then treated before being pumped to all parts of the city as well as 118 suburbs. The city has had nine permanent cribs of which six are still standing and two are in active use. The Two-Mile Crib was constructed as part of a scheme by Ellis S. Chesbrough in 1865, to help with the purification of the water because of damage caused by the city dumping sewage into the lake. Construction of the crib began in May 1864, miners and workers worked 24 hours a day and six days a week. The total completion of the project was in March 1867 and cost the city $380,784. Purified water was pumped to the Chicago Avenue Pumping Station which still stands to this day on North Michigan Avenue. | wikipage: Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal text: Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal\n\nThe Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal, historically known as the Chicago Drainage Canal, is a canal system that connects the Chicago River to the Des Plaines River. It reverses the direction of the Main Stem and the South Branch of the Chicago River, which now flows out of Lake Michigan rather than into it. The related Calumet-Saganashkee Channel does the same for the Calumet River a short distance to the south, joining the Chicago canal about half way along its route to the Des Plaines. The two provide the only navigation for ships between the Great Lakes Waterway and the Mississippi River system. The canal was primarily built as a sewage treatment scheme. Prior to its opening in 1900, sewage from the city of Chicago was dumped into the Chicago River and flowed into Lake Michigan. The city's drinking water supply was located offshore, and there were fears that the sewage could reach the intake and cause serious disease outbreaks. Since the sewer systems were already flowing into the river, the decision was made to dam the river and reverse its flow, thereby sending all the sewage inland where it could be treated before emptying it into the Des Plaines. A secondary goal was to replace the shallow and narrow Illinois and Michigan Canal (I&M), which had originally connected Lake Michigan with the Mississippi starting in 1848.", "answer": "[\"The water supply for the City of Chicago comes from Lake Michigan. Water is collected from the lake and stored in offshore water crib structures, before being transported through tunnels located beneath the lake that lead from the water cribs to pumping stations located onshore. The water then travels to water purification plants where it is treated before being pumped to all parts of the city as well as 118 suburbs.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Water cribs in Chicago\\n\\nThe water cribs in Chicago are structures built to house and protect offshore water intakes used to supply the City of Chicago with drinking water from Lake Michigan. Water is collected and transported through tunnels located close to beneath the lake, varying in shape from circular to oval, and ranging in diameter from . The tunnels lead from the water cribs to one of two water purification plants located onshore, the Jardine Water Purification Plant (the world's largest) and the Eugene Sawyer Water Purification Plant, where the water is then treated before being pumped to all parts of the city as well as 118 suburbs. The city has had nine permanent cribs of which six are still standing and two are in active use. The Two-Mile Crib was constructed as part of a scheme by Ellis S. Chesbrough in 1865, to help with the purification of the water because of damage caused by the city dumping sewage into the lake. Construction of the crib began in May 1864, miners and workers worked 24 hours a day and six days a week. The total completion of the project was in March 1867 and cost the city $380,784. Purified water was pumped to the Chicago Avenue Pumping Station which still stands to this day on North Michigan Avenue.\", \"wikipage\": \"Water cribs in Chicago\"}, {\"content\": \"Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal\\n\\nThe Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal, historically known as the Chicago Drainage Canal, is a canal system that connects the Chicago River to the Des Plaines River. It reverses the direction of the Main Stem and the South Branch of the Chicago River, which now flows out of Lake Michigan rather than into it. The related Calumet-Saganashkee Channel does the same for the Calumet River a short distance to the south, joining the Chicago canal about half way along its route to the Des Plaines. The two provide the only navigation for ships between the Great Lakes Waterway and the Mississippi River system. The canal was primarily built as a sewage treatment scheme. Prior to its opening in 1900, sewage from the city of Chicago was dumped into the Chicago River and flowed into Lake Michigan. The city's drinking water supply was located offshore, and there were fears that the sewage could reach the intake and cause serious disease outbreaks. Since the sewer systems were already flowing into the river, the decision was made to dam the river and reverse its flow, thereby sending all the sewage inland where it could be treated before emptying it into the Des Plaines. A secondary goal was to replace the shallow and narrow Illinois and Michigan Canal (I&M), which had originally connected Lake Michigan with the Mississippi starting in 1848.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal\"}]", "question": "Where does chicago get its drinking water from?"}
{"text": "question: Who does the voice for mater in cars? context: wikipage: Mater (Cars) text: Mater (Cars)\n\nSir Tow Mater, KBE most commonly referred to as Tow Mater or simply Mater is one of the main characters in \"Cars\" and its sequels, \"Cars 2\" and \"Cars 3\" as well as \"Cars Toons\". He is voiced by Larry the Cable Guy and inspired by a 1956-57 International Harvester tow truck. Portrayed as Holley Shiftwell's boyfriend and best friend and Lightning McQueen's best friend and sidekick, he had a breakout role in \"Cars Toons: Mater's Tall Tales\" and in other media related to \"Cars\". Mater's design is based on a 1956-57 Chevrolet tow truck once used to lift equipment from mine shafts in Cherokee County, Kansas. The Route 66 town of Galena is named for the lead sulphite ore galena, to which the series of small mining towns around Baxter Springs owe their boom and subsequent bust. The original truck is currently based at a former Kan-O-Tex Service Station in Galena; the station was restored as a Route 66 diner and souvenir shop by Four Women on the Route one year after the film's 2006 release.", "answer": "[\"Tow Mater is one of the main characters in \\\"Cars\\\" and its sequels, \\\"Cars 2\\\" and \\\"Cars 3\\\" as well as \\\"Cars Toons\\\". His design was inspired by a 1956\\u201357 International Harvester Tow truck and 1955-1957 Chevrolet Task Force. He is voiced by Larry the Cable Guy on all three movies, but Adam Burton took over the role for the 2017 Cars 3 video game.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Mater (Cars)\\n\\nSir Tow Mater, KBE most commonly referred to as Tow Mater or simply Mater is one of the main characters in \\\"Cars\\\" and its sequels, \\\"Cars 2\\\" and \\\"Cars 3\\\" as well as \\\"Cars Toons\\\". He is voiced by Larry the Cable Guy and inspired by a 1956-57 International Harvester tow truck. Portrayed as Holley Shiftwell's boyfriend and best friend and Lightning McQueen's best friend and sidekick, he had a breakout role in \\\"Cars Toons: Mater's Tall Tales\\\" and in other media related to \\\"Cars\\\". Mater's design is based on a 1956-57 Chevrolet tow truck once used to lift equipment from mine shafts in Cherokee County, Kansas. The Route 66 town of Galena is named for the lead sulphite ore galena, to which the series of small mining towns around Baxter Springs owe their boom and subsequent bust. The original truck is currently based at a former Kan-O-Tex Service Station in Galena; the station was restored as a Route 66 diner and souvenir shop by Four Women on the Route one year after the film's 2006 release.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mater (Cars)\"}]", "question": "Who does the voice for mater in cars?"}
{"text": "question: Who played young eponine in les miserables movie? context: wikipage: Adaptations of Les Mis\u00e9rables text: Adaptations of Les Mis\u00e9rables\n\nVictor Hugo's novel \"Les Mis\u00e9rables\" has been the subject of many adaptations in various media since its original publication in 1862. In 1980, a musical of the same name opened in Paris at the Palais des Sports. It has gone on to become one of the most successful musicals in history. It was directed by Robert Hossein, the music was composed by Claude-Michel Sch\u00f6nberg, and the libretto was written by Alain Boublil. An English-language version of Sch\u00f6nberg's work opened in London at the Barbican Arts Centre in 1985. It was produced by Cameron Mackintosh and adapted and directed by Trevor Nunn and John Caird. The lyrics were written by Herbert Kretzmer and additional material by James Fenton. | wikipage: \u00c9ponine text: \u00c9ponine is also featured in the stage musical \"Les Mis\u00e9rables\". She is played by two actors, a young girl for Young \u00c9ponine in the Montfermeil scenes, and by a young woman for the adolescent \u00c9ponine in the later Parisian scenes. Actresses playing Young \u00c9ponine and Young Cosette sometimes interchange roles in different performances to equalize performance opportunities and vocal strain. The musical gives a pointedly sympathetic depiction of \u00c9ponine, which has made her one of the show's most popular characters. Throughout the musical, the ragged, independent, and tragic \u00c9ponine is starkly contrasted with the demure, innocent, and sheltered Cosette. There are some notable plot differences in the musical adaptation. | wikipage: \u00c9ponine text: \u00c9ponine\n\n\u00c9ponine Th\u00e9nardier (; ), also referred to as the \"Jondrette girl\", is a fictional character in the 1862 novel \"Les Mis\u00e9rables\" by Victor Hugo. The character is introduced as a spoiled and pampered child, but appears later in the novel as a ragged and impoverished teenager who speaks in the argot of the Parisian streets, while retaining vestiges of her former charm and innocence. \u00c9ponine is born in 1815, the oldest child of the Th\u00e9nardiers. As children, \u00c9ponine and her younger sister Azelma are described as pretty, well-dressed, and charming. They are pampered and spoiled by their parents, the Th\u00e9nardiers, who run an inn in Montfermeil, France. In 1818, when Fantine and her illegitimate daughter Cosette come across the inn, Fantine sees \u00c9ponine and Azelma playing outside. Cosette joins the two sisters and the three play together. Fantine asks the Th\u00e9nardiers to take care of Cosette while she goes to look for work in her home town. The Th\u00e9nardiers abuse Cosette, dress her in rags and force her to work, while spoiling their daughters and letting them play.", "answer": "[\"Victor Hugo's novel Les Mis\\u00e9rables has been the subject of many adaptations in various media since its original publication in 1862, with the character Eponine appearing in many of the movies based on the book. She is introduced as a spoiled and pampered child but appears later as a ragged and impoverished teenager who speaks in the argot of the Parisian streets while retaining vestiges of her former charm and innocence. In the 2012 adaptation directed by Tom Hooper, Natalya Wallace plays young Eponine, while Samantha Barks portrays the character in her teens. In the 1998 version starring Liam Neeson, Geoffrey Rush, Uma Thurman, and Claire Danes, the character is played by Sylvie Koblizkova, while Agathe Ladner and Candice Patou play the child and teen versions of the character in the 1982 French drama film directed by Robert Hossein.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Adaptations of Les Mis\\u00e9rables\\n\\nVictor Hugo's novel \\\"Les Mis\\u00e9rables\\\" has been the subject of many adaptations in various media since its original publication in 1862. In 1980, a musical of the same name opened in Paris at the Palais des Sports. It has gone on to become one of the most successful musicals in history. It was directed by Robert Hossein, the music was composed by Claude-Michel Sch\\u00f6nberg, and the libretto was written by Alain Boublil. An English-language version of Sch\\u00f6nberg's work opened in London at the Barbican Arts Centre in 1985. It was produced by Cameron Mackintosh and adapted and directed by Trevor Nunn and John Caird. The lyrics were written by Herbert Kretzmer and additional material by James Fenton.\", \"wikipage\": \"Adaptations of Les Mis\\u00e9rables\"}, {\"content\": \"\\u00c9ponine is also featured in the stage musical \\\"Les Mis\\u00e9rables\\\". She is played by two actors, a young girl for Young \\u00c9ponine in the Montfermeil scenes, and by a young woman for the adolescent \\u00c9ponine in the later Parisian scenes. Actresses playing Young \\u00c9ponine and Young Cosette sometimes interchange roles in different performances to equalize performance opportunities and vocal strain. The musical gives a pointedly sympathetic depiction of \\u00c9ponine, which has made her one of the show's most popular characters. Throughout the musical, the ragged, independent, and tragic \\u00c9ponine is starkly contrasted with the demure, innocent, and sheltered Cosette. There are some notable plot differences in the musical adaptation.\", \"wikipage\": \"\\u00c9ponine\"}, {\"content\": \"\\u00c9ponine\\n\\n\\u00c9ponine Th\\u00e9nardier (; ), also referred to as the \\\"Jondrette girl\\\", is a fictional character in the 1862 novel \\\"Les Mis\\u00e9rables\\\" by Victor Hugo. The character is introduced as a spoiled and pampered child, but appears later in the novel as a ragged and impoverished teenager who speaks in the argot of the Parisian streets, while retaining vestiges of her former charm and innocence. \\u00c9ponine is born in 1815, the oldest child of the Th\\u00e9nardiers. As children, \\u00c9ponine and her younger sister Azelma are described as pretty, well-dressed, and charming. They are pampered and spoiled by their parents, the Th\\u00e9nardiers, who run an inn in Montfermeil, France. In 1818, when Fantine and her illegitimate daughter Cosette come across the inn, Fantine sees \\u00c9ponine and Azelma playing outside. Cosette joins the two sisters and the three play together. Fantine asks the Th\\u00e9nardiers to take care of Cosette while she goes to look for work in her home town. The Th\\u00e9nardiers abuse Cosette, dress her in rags and force her to work, while spoiling their daughters and letting them play.\", \"wikipage\": \"\\u00c9ponine\"}]", "question": "Who played young eponine in les miserables movie?"}
{"text": "question: When does the us open air on tv? context: wikipage: 2015 U.S. Open (golf) text: 2015 U.S. Open (golf)\n\nThe 2015 United States Open Championship was the 115th U.S. Open, played June 18\u201321, 2015 at Chambers Bay in University Place, Washington, southwest of Tacoma on the shore of Puget Sound. Jordan Spieth won his first U.S. Open and consecutive major titles, one stroke ahead of runners-up Dustin Johnson and Louis Oosthuizen. This was the first U.S. Open televised by Fox Sports 1 and Fox Sports, launching a 12-year contract with the United States Golf Association. Spieth, age 21, became the youngest U.S. Open champion in 92 years, since Bobby Jones in 1923. The reigning Masters champion, Spieth became the youngest to win the Masters and U.S. Open in the same year, passing Tiger Woods, who won both in 2002 at age 26. Others to win the first two majors of the year were Craig Wood (1941), Ben Hogan (1951, 1953), Arnold Palmer (1960), and Jack Nicklaus (1972). This was the first U.S. Open played in the Pacific Northwest and the third major played in the state of Washington, which hosted the PGA Championship in 1944 and 1998. Owned by Pierce County, the Chambers Bay course opened for play only eight years earlier in June 2007. | wikipage: 2016 U.S. Open (golf) text: 2016 U.S. Open (golf)\n\nThe 2016 United States Open Championship was the 116th U.S. Open, held June 16\u201319 at Oakmont Country Club in Oakmont and Plum, Pennsylvania, suburbs northeast of Pittsburgh. Dustin Johnson won his first major championship. Play was delayed on the first day due to heavy rainfall, forcing most of the field to play half a round behind schedule. Andrew Landry was a surprise leader after the first round before Johnson led the field in the second. Shane Lowry carded a 65 in the third round to take the overall lead into the final round. Despite a controversial penalty on the 5th green, Johnson took the title three strokes ahead of runners-up Lowry, Jim Furyk and Scott Piercy. This was the ninth U.S. Open at Oakmont and its twelfth major championship. Lengths of the course for previous major championships:\n\n\n\nFor the second year, Fox Sports televised the championship in the United States. The first two rounds were on FS1 cable and over-the-air on Fox, with the last two rounds shown only on Fox. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, it was carried by Sky Sports. About half the field consisted of players who were exempt from qualifying for the U.S. Open. | wikipage: 2017 U.S. Open (golf) text: 2017 U.S. Open (golf)\n\nThe 2017 U.S. Open Championship was the 117th U.S. Open, held June 15\u201318 at Erin Hills in Erin, Wisconsin, northwest of Milwaukee. Brooks Koepka claimed his first major title with a 16-under-par 272, four strokes ahead of runners-up Brian Harman and Hideki Matsuyama. Koepka's score matched the lowest ever at the championship, set in 2011 by Rory McIlroy. This was the first U.S. Open in Wisconsin, but marked its fifth major, following four editions of the PGA Championship. It was played in 1933 at Blue Mound in Wauwatosa, and at Whistling Straits near Kohler in 2004, 2010, and 2015. The purse was a record for a major at $12 million, and the winner's share exceeded $2 million for the first time, at $2.16 million. This was the first U.S. Open at Erin Hills, which opened in 2006 and hosted the U.S. Amateur in 2011. It was also the first U.S. Open since 1992 at par 72.", "answer": "[\"The term US Open can be applied to several sports or games, including tennis and golf. The 2015 tennis US Open aired on tv from August 31 \\u2013 September 13, the 2016 tennis US Open aired on tv from August 29 \\u2013 September 11, while the 2017 tennis US Open was from August 28 \\u2013 September 10. The 2015 golf US Open played June 18\\u201321, 2015, the 2016 golf US Open held June 16\\u201319, while the 2017 golf US Open held June 15\\u201318.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2015 U.S. Open (golf)\\n\\nThe 2015 United States Open Championship was the 115th U.S. Open, played June 18\\u201321, 2015 at Chambers Bay in University Place, Washington, southwest of Tacoma on the shore of Puget Sound. Jordan Spieth won his first U.S. Open and consecutive major titles, one stroke ahead of runners-up Dustin Johnson and Louis Oosthuizen. This was the first U.S. Open televised by Fox Sports 1 and Fox Sports, launching a 12-year contract with the United States Golf Association. Spieth, age 21, became the youngest U.S. Open champion in 92 years, since Bobby Jones in 1923. The reigning Masters champion, Spieth became the youngest to win the Masters and U.S. Open in the same year, passing Tiger Woods, who won both in 2002 at age 26. Others to win the first two majors of the year were Craig Wood (1941), Ben Hogan (1951, 1953), Arnold Palmer (1960), and Jack Nicklaus (1972). This was the first U.S. Open played in the Pacific Northwest and the third major played in the state of Washington, which hosted the PGA Championship in 1944 and 1998. Owned by Pierce County, the Chambers Bay course opened for play only eight years earlier in June 2007.\", \"wikipage\": \"2015 U.S. Open (golf)\"}, {\"content\": \"2016 U.S. Open (golf)\\n\\nThe 2016 United States Open Championship was the 116th U.S. Open, held June 16\\u201319 at Oakmont Country Club in Oakmont and Plum, Pennsylvania, suburbs northeast of Pittsburgh. Dustin Johnson won his first major championship. Play was delayed on the first day due to heavy rainfall, forcing most of the field to play half a round behind schedule. Andrew Landry was a surprise leader after the first round before Johnson led the field in the second. Shane Lowry carded a 65 in the third round to take the overall lead into the final round. Despite a controversial penalty on the 5th green, Johnson took the title three strokes ahead of runners-up Lowry, Jim Furyk and Scott Piercy. This was the ninth U.S. Open at Oakmont and its twelfth major championship. Lengths of the course for previous major championships:\\n\\n\\n\\nFor the second year, Fox Sports televised the championship in the United States. The first two rounds were on FS1 cable and over-the-air on Fox, with the last two rounds shown only on Fox. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, it was carried by Sky Sports. About half the field consisted of players who were exempt from qualifying for the U.S. Open.\", \"wikipage\": \"2016 U.S. Open (golf)\"}, {\"content\": \"2017 U.S. Open (golf)\\n\\nThe 2017 U.S. Open Championship was the 117th U.S. Open, held June 15\\u201318 at Erin Hills in Erin, Wisconsin, northwest of Milwaukee. Brooks Koepka claimed his first major title with a 16-under-par 272, four strokes ahead of runners-up Brian Harman and Hideki Matsuyama. Koepka's score matched the lowest ever at the championship, set in 2011 by Rory McIlroy. This was the first U.S. Open in Wisconsin, but marked its fifth major, following four editions of the PGA Championship. It was played in 1933 at Blue Mound in Wauwatosa, and at Whistling Straits near Kohler in 2004, 2010, and 2015. The purse was a record for a major at $12 million, and the winner's share exceeded $2 million for the first time, at $2.16 million. This was the first U.S. Open at Erin Hills, which opened in 2006 and hosted the U.S. Amateur in 2011. It was also the first U.S. Open since 1992 at par 72.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 U.S. Open (golf)\"}]", "question": "When does the us open air on tv?"}
{"text": "question: Who are the democrats running for governor in arizona? context: wikipage: 2014 Arizona gubernatorial election text: 2014 Arizona gubernatorial election\n\nThe 2014 Arizona gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 2014, to elect the Governor of Arizona, concurrently with elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections. Incumbent Republican Governor Jan Brewer was term-limited and could not run for re-election to a second full term in office. After a bitter six-candidate primary, Republicans nominated Arizona State Treasurer Doug Ducey; Democrat Fred DuVal, the former chairman of the Arizona Board of Regents, won his party's nomination unopposed. Ducey won the election with 53% of the vote. This election marked the first time since 1998 that no female gubernatorial candidate was on the ballot and the first time since 1994 that a man was elected as governor of the state of Arizona. Democratic Governor Janet Napolitano resigned on January 21, 2009, to be sworn in as Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security. Since Arizona does not have a lieutenant governor, Secretary of State Jan Brewer was first in the state's gubernatorial line of succession and was sworn in as governor on the same day. She was elected to a full term in 2010, defeating Democrat Terry Goddard, the Arizona Attorney General, by 54% to 42%. Brewer was term-limited in 2014, despite only serving one full term. | wikipage: David Garcia (politician) text: David Garcia (politician)\n\nDavid Garcia is an American politician and education professor who was the Democratic Party's nominee in the 2018 Arizona gubernatorial election. Garcia is an associate professor at Arizona State University's Mary Lou Fulton Teachers College. He was the 2014 Democratic candidate for Superintendent of Public Instruction, but was defeated by the Republican Party's nominee, Diane Douglas. Garcia challenged Republican Governor Doug Ducey in the November 2018 Arizona gubernatorial election, but lost by a wide margin. Garcia, a fourth generation Mexican-American, was born and raised in Mesa, Arizona. He served as an infantryman in the United States Army. Garcia graduated from Arizona State University with a B.A. in communication in 1993. He also graduated from the University of Chicago with a M.A. in education research in 1997 and a Ph.D. in education research in 2002. An education researcher, Garcia previously worked in the Arizona Department of Education and currently works as an associate professor at ASU's Mary Lou Fulton Teachers College. In 2014, Garcia ran unsuccessfully for state superintendent against Republican Diane Douglas. Despite his loss to Douglas, who was considered a historically weak candidate, Garcia announced his plan to challenge incumbent Republican Governor Doug Ducey in April 2017. Garcia defeated state legislator Steve Farley in the August 2018 Democratic gubernatorial primary. While Garcia's 2014 bid attracted independent and Republican support, his 2018 campaign is progressive. | wikipage: 2006 Arizona gubernatorial election text: 2006 Arizona gubernatorial election\n\nThe 2006 Arizona gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 2006. Incumbent Democratic Governor Janet Napolitano, was reelected without major opposition. The Governor's widespread popularity contributed to her easily won campaign for reelection; her general approval rating in October 2006, one month before the election, was at 58%. As of 2019, this is the most recent election in which a Democrat was elected Governor of Arizona.", "answer": "[\"During the 2018 Arizona gubernatorial election, the Democrat nominee was David Garcia, who lost by a margin of 14% to the Republican candidate, Doug Ducey. Previously, in 2014, Fred DuVal, the former chairman of the Arizona Board of Regents, won the Democratic nomination unopposed. In 2010, Terry Goddard, the Arizona Attorney General, won the Democrat nomination but later lost by 54% to 42% against Jan Brewer. In 2006, Janet Napolitano was the Democratic Party's candidate for the election.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2014 Arizona gubernatorial election\\n\\nThe 2014 Arizona gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 2014, to elect the Governor of Arizona, concurrently with elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections. Incumbent Republican Governor Jan Brewer was term-limited and could not run for re-election to a second full term in office. After a bitter six-candidate primary, Republicans nominated Arizona State Treasurer Doug Ducey; Democrat Fred DuVal, the former chairman of the Arizona Board of Regents, won his party's nomination unopposed. Ducey won the election with 53% of the vote. This election marked the first time since 1998 that no female gubernatorial candidate was on the ballot and the first time since 1994 that a man was elected as governor of the state of Arizona. Democratic Governor Janet Napolitano resigned on January 21, 2009, to be sworn in as Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security. Since Arizona does not have a lieutenant governor, Secretary of State Jan Brewer was first in the state's gubernatorial line of succession and was sworn in as governor on the same day. She was elected to a full term in 2010, defeating Democrat Terry Goddard, the Arizona Attorney General, by 54% to 42%. Brewer was term-limited in 2014, despite only serving one full term.\", \"wikipage\": \"2014 Arizona gubernatorial election\"}, {\"content\": \"David Garcia (politician)\\n\\nDavid Garcia is an American politician and education professor who was the Democratic Party's nominee in the 2018 Arizona gubernatorial election. Garcia is an associate professor at Arizona State University's Mary Lou Fulton Teachers College. He was the 2014 Democratic candidate for Superintendent of Public Instruction, but was defeated by the Republican Party's nominee, Diane Douglas. Garcia challenged Republican Governor Doug Ducey in the November 2018 Arizona gubernatorial election, but lost by a wide margin. Garcia, a fourth generation Mexican-American, was born and raised in Mesa, Arizona. He served as an infantryman in the United States Army. Garcia graduated from Arizona State University with a B.A. in communication in 1993. He also graduated from the University of Chicago with a M.A. in education research in 1997 and a Ph.D. in education research in 2002. An education researcher, Garcia previously worked in the Arizona Department of Education and currently works as an associate professor at ASU's Mary Lou Fulton Teachers College. In 2014, Garcia ran unsuccessfully for state superintendent against Republican Diane Douglas. Despite his loss to Douglas, who was considered a historically weak candidate, Garcia announced his plan to challenge incumbent Republican Governor Doug Ducey in April 2017. Garcia defeated state legislator Steve Farley in the August 2018 Democratic gubernatorial primary. While Garcia's 2014 bid attracted independent and Republican support, his 2018 campaign is progressive.\", \"wikipage\": \"David Garcia (politician)\"}, {\"content\": \"2006 Arizona gubernatorial election\\n\\nThe 2006 Arizona gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 2006. Incumbent Democratic Governor Janet Napolitano, was reelected without major opposition. The Governor's widespread popularity contributed to her easily won campaign for reelection; her general approval rating in October 2006, one month before the election, was at 58%. As of 2019, this is the most recent election in which a Democrat was elected Governor of Arizona.\", \"wikipage\": \"2006 Arizona gubernatorial election\"}]", "question": "Who are the democrats running for governor in arizona?"}
{"text": "question: Who has the most wins between alabama and auburn? context: wikipage: Iron Bowl text: Iron Bowl\n\nThe Iron Bowl is the name given to the Alabama vs Auburn college football rivalry. It is an American college football rivalry game played annually by the football teams of the two largest public universities in the U.S. state of Alabama, the Auburn University Tigers and University of Alabama Crimson Tide, both charter members of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The series is considered one of the most important football rivalries in the annals of American sports. As the rivalry was played in Birmingham, Alabama for many years at Legion Field, the name of the Iron Bowl comes from Birmingham's historic role in the steel industry. Auburn Coach Ralph Jordan is credited with coining the rivalry game's nickname as the \"Iron Bowl\" in a 1964 interview. When Jordan was asked by reporters how he would deal with the disappointment of not taking his team to a bowl game, the coach responded, \"We've got our bowl game. We have it every year. It's the Iron Bowl in Birmingham.\" Alabama leads the series 46\u201336\u20131. The game is traditionally played on Thanksgiving weekend. In 1993, both schools agreed to move the game up to the week before Thanksgiving to give themselves a bye for a potential SEC Championship Game berth. In 2007 the conference voted to disallow any team from having a bye before the league championship game, returning the game to its traditional Thanksgiving weekend spot. | wikipage: Alabama\u2013Auburn men's basketball rivalry text: Alabama\u2013Auburn men's basketball rivalry\n\nThe Alabama\u2013Auburn men's basketball rivalry is a men's college basketball rivalry between the Auburn Tigers and the Alabama Crimson Tide. Though both schools are best known for their prestigious football programs, the deeply rooted rivalry between the two extends to basketball as well. The trophy given to the winner of the Alabama\u2013Auburn football game is the Foy-ODK Sportsmanship Award. It is named after James E. Foy, an Alabama graduate and former Auburn dean of students and Omicron Delta Kappa Honor Society (ODK) \u2013 which was established on both campuses during the 1920s. The trophy is presented by the ODK president from the losing school to the winning school at midcourt during halftime of the Alabama\u2013Auburn men's basketball game at the winning school's home arena. March 1, 1924 - Alabama defeats Auburn at the Southern Conference Tournament in Atlanta 40-19 in their first ever meeting. January 5, 1955 - In the first ever matchup in which either team was ranked, #16 Alabama defeats #20 Auburn 99-78. February 27, 1960 - #13 Auburn clinches its first ever SEC championship with a dramatic 63-61 victory over Alabama by a last second lay up in overtime. | wikipage: Iron Bowl text: 1 Alabama, 26\u201314, their largest margin of victory over Alabama since 1969. Even though Alabama did not win the Western Division or SEC Conference title, the loss did not ultimately prevent Alabama from winning the 2017 national championship, marking the first time that either school went on to win a national championship after losing the Iron Bowl. 2018: No. 1 Alabama defeated unranked Auburn, 52\u201321, to get revenge for the loss the year before. This extended the Crimson Tide's FBS record of consecutive wins against unranked opponents to 82 games, as Quarterback Tua Tagovailoa set an Alabama record with 6 touchdowns (5 passing and 1 rushing) and the Tide finished the regular season with a perfect 12\u20130 record for the fourth time in the Saban era. Since 1893, the Crimson Tide and Tigers have played 83 times. Alabama leads the series 46\u201336\u20131. The game has been played in four cities: Auburn, Birmingham, Montgomery, and Tuscaloosa. Alabama leads the series in Birmingham (34\u201318\u20131). Auburn leads the series in Tuscaloosa (7\u20135) and Auburn (9\u20135). The series is tied in Montgomery (2\u20132). Alabama leads the series since it was resumed in the modern era in 1948 (42\u201329).", "answer": "[\"The Alabama Crimson Tide and the Auburn Tigers maintain a deeply-rooted rivalry across several college sports. Alabama has the most victories in both football and basketball, with 47 Iron Bowl wins to Auburn's 37 and 99 basketball wins to Auburn's 65.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Iron Bowl\\n\\nThe Iron Bowl is the name given to the Alabama vs Auburn college football rivalry. It is an American college football rivalry game played annually by the football teams of the two largest public universities in the U.S. state of Alabama, the Auburn University Tigers and University of Alabama Crimson Tide, both charter members of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The series is considered one of the most important football rivalries in the annals of American sports. As the rivalry was played in Birmingham, Alabama for many years at Legion Field, the name of the Iron Bowl comes from Birmingham's historic role in the steel industry. Auburn Coach Ralph Jordan is credited with coining the rivalry game's nickname as the \\\"Iron Bowl\\\" in a 1964 interview. When Jordan was asked by reporters how he would deal with the disappointment of not taking his team to a bowl game, the coach responded, \\\"We've got our bowl game. We have it every year. It's the Iron Bowl in Birmingham.\\\" Alabama leads the series 46\\u201336\\u20131. The game is traditionally played on Thanksgiving weekend. In 1993, both schools agreed to move the game up to the week before Thanksgiving to give themselves a bye for a potential SEC Championship Game berth. In 2007 the conference voted to disallow any team from having a bye before the league championship game, returning the game to its traditional Thanksgiving weekend spot.\", \"wikipage\": \"Iron Bowl\"}, {\"content\": \"Alabama\\u2013Auburn men's basketball rivalry\\n\\nThe Alabama\\u2013Auburn men's basketball rivalry is a men's college basketball rivalry between the Auburn Tigers and the Alabama Crimson Tide. Though both schools are best known for their prestigious football programs, the deeply rooted rivalry between the two extends to basketball as well. The trophy given to the winner of the Alabama\\u2013Auburn football game is the Foy-ODK Sportsmanship Award. It is named after James E. Foy, an Alabama graduate and former Auburn dean of students and Omicron Delta Kappa Honor Society (ODK) \\u2013 which was established on both campuses during the 1920s. The trophy is presented by the ODK president from the losing school to the winning school at midcourt during halftime of the Alabama\\u2013Auburn men's basketball game at the winning school's home arena. March 1, 1924 - Alabama defeats Auburn at the Southern Conference Tournament in Atlanta 40-19 in their first ever meeting. January 5, 1955 - In the first ever matchup in which either team was ranked, #16 Alabama defeats #20 Auburn 99-78. February 27, 1960 - #13 Auburn clinches its first ever SEC championship with a dramatic 63-61 victory over Alabama by a last second lay up in overtime.\", \"wikipage\": \"Alabama\\u2013Auburn men's basketball rivalry\"}, {\"content\": \"1 Alabama, 26\\u201314, their largest margin of victory over Alabama since 1969. Even though Alabama did not win the Western Division or SEC Conference title, the loss did not ultimately prevent Alabama from winning the 2017 national championship, marking the first time that either school went on to win a national championship after losing the Iron Bowl. 2018: No. 1 Alabama defeated unranked Auburn, 52\\u201321, to get revenge for the loss the year before. This extended the Crimson Tide's FBS record of consecutive wins against unranked opponents to 82 games, as Quarterback Tua Tagovailoa set an Alabama record with 6 touchdowns (5 passing and 1 rushing) and the Tide finished the regular season with a perfect 12\\u20130 record for the fourth time in the Saban era. Since 1893, the Crimson Tide and Tigers have played 83 times. Alabama leads the series 46\\u201336\\u20131. The game has been played in four cities: Auburn, Birmingham, Montgomery, and Tuscaloosa. Alabama leads the series in Birmingham (34\\u201318\\u20131). Auburn leads the series in Tuscaloosa (7\\u20135) and Auburn (9\\u20135). The series is tied in Montgomery (2\\u20132). Alabama leads the series since it was resumed in the modern era in 1948 (42\\u201329).\", \"wikipage\": \"Iron Bowl\"}]", "question": "Who has the most wins between alabama and auburn?"}
{"text": "question: Who built the first railroad in the united states? context: wikipage: Boston and Lowell Railroad text: A portable temporary funicular cable railway was first employed in 1795 by Charles Bulfinch, architect of the State House and other prominent Boston properties, to reshape (raze and shave) Boston's \"Tri-mount\" \u2013 or \"the Tremont\" \u2013 which were the three peaks dominating the colonial era's goosenecked peninsula's eastern and northern topography. The hills' summits and sides were systematically cut down at different times before 1816, with the first cuttings occurring in 1795 to build the Massachusetts State House on Beacon Hill at a more desirable lower elevation. Fredrick Gamst believes the same hardware was then relocated and used again in 1799\u20131804 and 1809\u20131815 to transfer hilltop materials into land reclamation and real-estate speculation, that began creating Boston's famed Back Bay neighborhoods from the long mud flats of the Charles River by creation of the duck pond and public gardens near the Boston Common. The second operational and chartered \"meant to be permanent\" railway in the country was the Granite Railroad, chartered and built in 1826 in nearby Quincy. It was a , horse-powered railroad, built to move large granite stones from the quarries in Quincy to the Neponset River in Milton. As was believed to be the most sturdy method at the time, it was built on a deep foundation of granite, setting a precedent for all railroads that could afford it. | wikipage: Leiper Railroad text: Leiper Railroad\n\nThe Leiper Railroad was a 'family business built' horse drawn railroad of three quarters of a mile constructed in 1810 after the quarry owner, Thomas Leiper, failed to obtain a charter with legal rights-of-way to instead build his desired canal along Crum Creek. The quarry man's 'make-do' railroad solution was the continent's \"first chartered railway, first operational non-temporary railway, first well documented railroad, \"and\" first constructed railroad\" also \"meant to be permanent\". The credit of constructing the first permanent tramway in America may therefore be rightly given to Thomas Leiper. He was the owner of a fine quarry not far from Philadelphia, and was much concerned to find an easy mode of carrying stone to tide-water. That a railway would accomplish this end he seem to have had no doubt. To test the matter, and at the same time afford a public exhibition of the merits of tramways, he built a temporary track in the yard of the Bull's Head Tavern in Philadelphia. The tramway was some sixty feet long, had a grade of one inch and a half to the yard, and up it, to the amazement of the spectators, one horse used to draw a four-wheeled wagon loaded with a weight of ten thousand pounds. This was the summer of 1809. | wikipage: Thomas Leiper text: Thomas Leiper\n\nThomas Leiper (15 December 1745 \u2013 6 July 1825) was a Scottish American merchant and local politician who served in the American Revolutionary War. He was the first American to construct a permanent working railway by creating a short span on his property in Nether Providence Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania. Born in Strathaven, Lanark, Scotland, Leiper was educated at Glasgow and Edinburgh, and emigrated to Maryland in 1763. In 1765 Leiper moved to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and opened a business storing and exporting tobacco. When the American Revolution began, the leading tobacco house in the community was interdicted and legally prevented from trading. Leiper seized the opportunity and expanded his business, soon becoming the principal tobacco agent in Philadelphia, then the capital of the United States. Some years later Leiper built several large mills for the processing of tobacco and snuff in Delaware County, Pennsylvania. In 1780 he bought and operated quarries in the neighborhood of his mills, and provided stones for bridge and building construction. Granite from the Leiper quarry was cut for Philadelphia curbstones and door steps, and was used for buildings on the Swarthmore College campus, homes in Swarthmore, and the Leiper Presbyterian Church. Leiper built and rented out a Philadelphia home for the use of his friend Thomas Jefferson when Jefferson served as George Washington's Secretary of State.", "answer": "[\"Charles Bullfinch was the first to build a temporary funicular railway, while Thomas Leiper was the first to build a short temporary 60 yards (55 m) railroad test track in the yard of the Bull's Head Tavern in Philadelphia. Thomas Leiper was the first American to construct a permanent working railway in United States.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"A portable temporary funicular cable railway was first employed in 1795 by Charles Bulfinch, architect of the State House and other prominent Boston properties, to reshape (raze and shave) Boston's \\\"Tri-mount\\\" \\u2013 or \\\"the Tremont\\\" \\u2013 which were the three peaks dominating the colonial era's goosenecked peninsula's eastern and northern topography. The hills' summits and sides were systematically cut down at different times before 1816, with the first cuttings occurring in 1795 to build the Massachusetts State House on Beacon Hill at a more desirable lower elevation. Fredrick Gamst believes the same hardware was then relocated and used again in 1799\\u20131804 and 1809\\u20131815 to transfer hilltop materials into land reclamation and real-estate speculation, that began creating Boston's famed Back Bay neighborhoods from the long mud flats of the Charles River by creation of the duck pond and public gardens near the Boston Common. The second operational and chartered \\\"meant to be permanent\\\" railway in the country was the Granite Railroad, chartered and built in 1826 in nearby Quincy. It was a , horse-powered railroad, built to move large granite stones from the quarries in Quincy to the Neponset River in Milton. As was believed to be the most sturdy method at the time, it was built on a deep foundation of granite, setting a precedent for all railroads that could afford it.\", \"wikipage\": \"Boston and Lowell Railroad\"}, {\"content\": \"Leiper Railroad\\n\\nThe Leiper Railroad was a 'family business built' horse drawn railroad of three quarters of a mile constructed in 1810 after the quarry owner, Thomas Leiper, failed to obtain a charter with legal rights-of-way to instead build his desired canal along Crum Creek. The quarry man's 'make-do' railroad solution was the continent's \\\"first chartered railway, first operational non-temporary railway, first well documented railroad, \\\"and\\\" first constructed railroad\\\" also \\\"meant to be permanent\\\". The credit of constructing the first permanent tramway in America may therefore be rightly given to Thomas Leiper. He was the owner of a fine quarry not far from Philadelphia, and was much concerned to find an easy mode of carrying stone to tide-water. That a railway would accomplish this end he seem to have had no doubt. To test the matter, and at the same time afford a public exhibition of the merits of tramways, he built a temporary track in the yard of the Bull's Head Tavern in Philadelphia. The tramway was some sixty feet long, had a grade of one inch and a half to the yard, and up it, to the amazement of the spectators, one horse used to draw a four-wheeled wagon loaded with a weight of ten thousand pounds. This was the summer of 1809.\", \"wikipage\": \"Leiper Railroad\"}, {\"content\": \"Thomas Leiper\\n\\nThomas Leiper (15 December 1745 \\u2013 6 July 1825) was a Scottish American merchant and local politician who served in the American Revolutionary War. He was the first American to construct a permanent working railway by creating a short span on his property in Nether Providence Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania. Born in Strathaven, Lanark, Scotland, Leiper was educated at Glasgow and Edinburgh, and emigrated to Maryland in 1763. In 1765 Leiper moved to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and opened a business storing and exporting tobacco. When the American Revolution began, the leading tobacco house in the community was interdicted and legally prevented from trading. Leiper seized the opportunity and expanded his business, soon becoming the principal tobacco agent in Philadelphia, then the capital of the United States. Some years later Leiper built several large mills for the processing of tobacco and snuff in Delaware County, Pennsylvania. In 1780 he bought and operated quarries in the neighborhood of his mills, and provided stones for bridge and building construction. Granite from the Leiper quarry was cut for Philadelphia curbstones and door steps, and was used for buildings on the Swarthmore College campus, homes in Swarthmore, and the Leiper Presbyterian Church. Leiper built and rented out a Philadelphia home for the use of his friend Thomas Jefferson when Jefferson served as George Washington's Secretary of State.\", \"wikipage\": \"Thomas Leiper\"}]", "question": "Who built the first railroad in the united states?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings i'll take care of you? context: wikipage: I'll Take Care of You (song) text: I'll Take Care of You (song)\n\n\"I'll Take Care of You\" is a song written by Brook Benton and originally recorded by Bobby Bland in 1959. It reached number 89 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in January 1960. Elements of the original Bland recording were used for the track \"Guardian Angel\" by hip-hop artist Wordsworth and \"Lyrics Files\" by Akhenaton from the soundtrack of French action-comedy \"Taxi\". The song has been covered many times since by artists such as Van Morrison, Elvis Costello, Roy Hamilton, Etta James, Mick Hucknall, Irma Thomas, O. V. Wright, Mark Lanegan and Gil Scott-Heron. In 2011, Jamie xx remixed Scott-Heron's cover, which was subsequently reworked by Drake and Rihanna and released as the single \"Take Care\" for the album \"Take Care\". Also in 2011, Joe Bonamassa and Beth Hart covered the song in their collaborative album, \"Don't Explain\". In 2012, Rebecca Ferguson covered the song on her Heaven Tour, and then the live version of the song was included in the re-release of her debut album, \"Heaven\". Miley Cyrus covered the song on her Bangerz Tour in 2014. | wikipage: Gary B.B. Coleman text: Ichiban Records signed Coleman to a recording contract and duly re-released \"Nothin' but the Blues\" on its label in 1987. \"If You Can Beat Me Rockin\"' (1988) followed, and in the same year Coleman's duties with Ichiban expanded to include record production for other acts, songwriting, and acting as an A&R scout. He released six more albums up to 1992 and was responsible for production duties on albums by Blues Boy Willie, Chick Willis, Little Johnny Taylor, and Buster Benton (\"Money's the Name of the Game\", 1989). He continued to write material for others and sometimes played guitar and keyboards on their records. His own albums featured Songs he wrote, such as \"I Fell in Love on a One Night Stand\" and \"If You Can Beat Me Rockin' (You Can Have My Chair)\". Coleman continued to combine various roles successfully until his early death, in 1994. | wikipage: I'll Take Care of You (song) text: Two years later, when Cyrus became a coach on the reality television singing competition program \"The Voice\", she gave an arrangement of Bonamassa and Hart's version of the song to Team Miley members Aaron Gibson and Sa'Rayah to cover for a Battle round on the October 24, 2016, episode. Cyrus selected Gibson as the winner of the Battle, and Sa'Rayah was stolen to Team Alicia (Keys), saving her from elimination.", "answer": "[\"\\\"I'll Take Care of You\\\" is a song written by Brook Benton and originally recorded by Bobby Bland in 1959. In 1989, Gary B. B. Coleman included the sing in his album \\\"One Night Stand\\\". Also in 2011, Joe Bonamassa and Beth Hart covered the song in their collaborative album, \\\"Don't Explain\\\". In 2012, Rebecca Ferguson covered the song on her Heaven Tour, and then the live version of the song was included in the re-release of her debut album, \\\"Heaven\\\". Miley Cyrus covered the song on her Bangerz Tour in 2014. Two years later, when Cyrus became a coach on the reality television singing competition program \\\"The Voice\\\", she gave an arrangement of Bonamassa and Hart's version of the song to Team Miley members Aaron Gibson and Sa'Rayah to cover for a Battle round on the October 24, 2016, episode.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"I'll Take Care of You (song)\\n\\n\\\"I'll Take Care of You\\\" is a song written by Brook Benton and originally recorded by Bobby Bland in 1959. It reached number 89 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 in January 1960. Elements of the original Bland recording were used for the track \\\"Guardian Angel\\\" by hip-hop artist Wordsworth and \\\"Lyrics Files\\\" by Akhenaton from the soundtrack of French action-comedy \\\"Taxi\\\". The song has been covered many times since by artists such as Van Morrison, Elvis Costello, Roy Hamilton, Etta James, Mick Hucknall, Irma Thomas, O. V. Wright, Mark Lanegan and Gil Scott-Heron. In 2011, Jamie xx remixed Scott-Heron's cover, which was subsequently reworked by Drake and Rihanna and released as the single \\\"Take Care\\\" for the album \\\"Take Care\\\". Also in 2011, Joe Bonamassa and Beth Hart covered the song in their collaborative album, \\\"Don't Explain\\\". In 2012, Rebecca Ferguson covered the song on her Heaven Tour, and then the live version of the song was included in the re-release of her debut album, \\\"Heaven\\\". Miley Cyrus covered the song on her Bangerz Tour in 2014.\", \"wikipage\": \"I'll Take Care of You (song)\"}, {\"content\": \"Ichiban Records signed Coleman to a recording contract and duly re-released \\\"Nothin' but the Blues\\\" on its label in 1987. \\\"If You Can Beat Me Rockin\\\"' (1988) followed, and in the same year Coleman's duties with Ichiban expanded to include record production for other acts, songwriting, and acting as an A&R scout. He released six more albums up to 1992 and was responsible for production duties on albums by Blues Boy Willie, Chick Willis, Little Johnny Taylor, and Buster Benton (\\\"Money's the Name of the Game\\\", 1989). He continued to write material for others and sometimes played guitar and keyboards on their records. His own albums featured Songs he wrote, such as \\\"I Fell in Love on a One Night Stand\\\" and \\\"If You Can Beat Me Rockin' (You Can Have My Chair)\\\". Coleman continued to combine various roles successfully until his early death, in 1994.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gary B.B. Coleman\"}, {\"content\": \"Two years later, when Cyrus became a coach on the reality television singing competition program \\\"The Voice\\\", she gave an arrangement of Bonamassa and Hart's version of the song to Team Miley members Aaron Gibson and Sa'Rayah to cover for a Battle round on the October 24, 2016, episode. Cyrus selected Gibson as the winner of the Battle, and Sa'Rayah was stolen to Team Alicia (Keys), saving her from elimination.\", \"wikipage\": \"I'll Take Care of You (song)\"}]", "question": "Who sings i'll take care of you?"}
{"text": "question: Who decided to use agent orange in vietnam? context: wikipage: Agent Orange text: In mid-1961, President Ngo Dinh Diem of South Vietnam asked the United States to conduct aerial herbicide spraying in his country. In August of that year, the Republic of Vietnam Air Force conducted herbicide operations with American help. But Diem's request launched a policy debate in the White House and the State and Defense Departments. However, U.S. officials considered using it, pointing out that the British had already used herbicides and defoliants during the Malayan Emergency in the 1950s. In November 1961, President John F. Kennedy authorized the start of Operation Ranch Hand, the codename for the U.S. Air Force's herbicide program in Vietnam. During the Vietnam War, between 1962 and 1971, the United States military sprayed nearly of various chemicals \u2013 the \"rainbow herbicides\" and defoliants \u2013 in Vietnam, eastern Laos, and parts of Cambodia as part of the aerial defoliation program known as Operation Ranch Hand, reaching its peak from 1967 to 1969. For comparison purposes, an olympic size pool holds approximately . As the British did in Malaya, the goal of the US was to defoliate rural/forested land, depriving guerrillas of food and concealment and clearing sensitive areas such as around base perimeters. | wikipage: Agent Orange text: Agent Orange\n\nAgent Orange is an herbicide and defoliant chemical, one of the \"tactical use\" Rainbow Herbicides. It is widely known for its use by the U.S. military as part of its herbicidal warfare program, Operation Ranch Hand, during the Vietnam War from 1961 to 1971. It is a mixture of equal parts of two herbicides, 2,4,5-T and 2,4-D. In addition to its damaging environmental effects, traces of dioxin (mainly TCDD, the most toxic of its type) found in the mixture have caused major health problems for many individuals who were exposed. Up to four million people in Vietnam were exposed to the defoliant. The government of Vietnam says as many as 3 million people have suffered illnesses because of Agent Orange. The Red Cross of Vietnam estimates that up to 1 million people are disabled or have health problems as a result of Agent Orange contamination. The United States government has challenged these figures as being unreliable. The chemical is capable of damaging genes, resulting in deformities among the offspring of exposed victims. The U.S. government has documented higher cases of leukemia, Hodgkin's lymphoma, and various kinds of cancer in exposed veterans. Agent Orange also caused enormous environmental damage in Vietnam.", "answer": "[\"Agent Orange is a herbicide and defoliant chemical widely known for its use by the United States as part of its herbicidal warfare program, Operation Ranch Hand, during the Vietnam War. In mid-1961, President Ngo Dinh Diem of South Vietnam asked the United States to conduct aerial herbicide spraying in his country, but Diem's request launched a policy debate in the White House and the State and Defense Departments. However, after U.S. officials pointed out that the British had already used herbicides and defoliants during the Malayan Emergency in the 1950s, President John F. Kennedy authorized the start of Operation Ranch Hand in November 1961.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In mid-1961, President Ngo Dinh Diem of South Vietnam asked the United States to conduct aerial herbicide spraying in his country. In August of that year, the Republic of Vietnam Air Force conducted herbicide operations with American help. But Diem's request launched a policy debate in the White House and the State and Defense Departments. However, U.S. officials considered using it, pointing out that the British had already used herbicides and defoliants during the Malayan Emergency in the 1950s. In November 1961, President John F. Kennedy authorized the start of Operation Ranch Hand, the codename for the U.S. Air Force's herbicide program in Vietnam. During the Vietnam War, between 1962 and 1971, the United States military sprayed nearly of various chemicals \\u2013 the \\\"rainbow herbicides\\\" and defoliants \\u2013 in Vietnam, eastern Laos, and parts of Cambodia as part of the aerial defoliation program known as Operation Ranch Hand, reaching its peak from 1967 to 1969. For comparison purposes, an olympic size pool holds approximately . As the British did in Malaya, the goal of the US was to defoliate rural/forested land, depriving guerrillas of food and concealment and clearing sensitive areas such as around base perimeters.\", \"wikipage\": \"Agent Orange\"}, {\"content\": \"Agent Orange\\n\\nAgent Orange is an herbicide and defoliant chemical, one of the \\\"tactical use\\\" Rainbow Herbicides. It is widely known for its use by the U.S. military as part of its herbicidal warfare program, Operation Ranch Hand, during the Vietnam War from 1961 to 1971. It is a mixture of equal parts of two herbicides, 2,4,5-T and 2,4-D. In addition to its damaging environmental effects, traces of dioxin (mainly TCDD, the most toxic of its type) found in the mixture have caused major health problems for many individuals who were exposed. Up to four million people in Vietnam were exposed to the defoliant. The government of Vietnam says as many as 3 million people have suffered illnesses because of Agent Orange. The Red Cross of Vietnam estimates that up to 1 million people are disabled or have health problems as a result of Agent Orange contamination. The United States government has challenged these figures as being unreliable. The chemical is capable of damaging genes, resulting in deformities among the offspring of exposed victims. The U.S. government has documented higher cases of leukemia, Hodgkin's lymphoma, and various kinds of cancer in exposed veterans. Agent Orange also caused enormous environmental damage in Vietnam.\", \"wikipage\": \"Agent Orange\"}]", "question": "Who decided to use agent orange in vietnam?"}
{"text": "question: When did michigan raise drinking age to 21? context: wikipage: U.S. history of alcohol minimum purchase age by state text: U.S. history of alcohol minimum purchase age by state\n\nThe alcohol laws of the United States regarding minimum age for purchase have changed over time. This history is given in the table below. Unless otherwise noted, if different alcohol categories have different minimum purchase ages, the age listed below is set at the \"lowest age given\" (e.g. if the purchase age is 18 for beer and 21 for wine or spirits, as was the case in several states, the age in the table will read as \"18\", not \"21\"). In addition, the \"purchase age\" is not necessarily the same as the minimum age for \"consumption\" of alcoholic beverages, although they have often been the same. As one can see in the table below, there has been much volatility in the states' drinking ages since the\nrepeal of Prohibition in 1933. Shortly after the ratification of the 21st amendment in December, most states set their purchase ages at 21 since that was the voting age at the time. Most of these limits remained constant until the early 1970s. From 1969 to 1976, some 30 states lowered their purchase ages, generally to 18. This was primarily because the voting age was lowered from 21 to 18 in 1971 with the 26th amendment. Many states started to lower their minimum drinking age in response, most of this occurring in 1972 or 1973.", "answer": "[\"The alcohol laws of the United States regarding minimum age for purchase have changed over time. The first time Michigan raised the drinking age to 21 was in 1933. The 2nd time it was raised to 21 was on December 21, 1978.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"U.S. history of alcohol minimum purchase age by state\\n\\nThe alcohol laws of the United States regarding minimum age for purchase have changed over time. This history is given in the table below. Unless otherwise noted, if different alcohol categories have different minimum purchase ages, the age listed below is set at the \\\"lowest age given\\\" (e.g. if the purchase age is 18 for beer and 21 for wine or spirits, as was the case in several states, the age in the table will read as \\\"18\\\", not \\\"21\\\"). In addition, the \\\"purchase age\\\" is not necessarily the same as the minimum age for \\\"consumption\\\" of alcoholic beverages, although they have often been the same. As one can see in the table below, there has been much volatility in the states' drinking ages since the\\nrepeal of Prohibition in 1933. Shortly after the ratification of the 21st amendment in December, most states set their purchase ages at 21 since that was the voting age at the time. Most of these limits remained constant until the early 1970s. From 1969 to 1976, some 30 states lowered their purchase ages, generally to 18. This was primarily because the voting age was lowered from 21 to 18 in 1971 with the 26th amendment. Many states started to lower their minimum drinking age in response, most of this occurring in 1972 or 1973.\", \"wikipage\": \"U.S. history of alcohol minimum purchase age by state\"}]", "question": "When did michigan raise drinking age to 21?"}
{"text": "question: Who started the white out in college football? context: wikipage: Victory (Pennsylvania State University fight song) text: Victory (Pennsylvania State University fight song)\n\n\"Victory\" is an old fight song of the Pennsylvania State University. It is most often sung by the Penn State Glee Club and performed by the Penn State Blue Band. While a Penn State student and Glee Club member in 1913, James Leyden began singing a song he had just created at the athletic Track House. His roommate, Albert A. Hansen, published the song in the fall semester of 1913. The Blue Band played an arrangement of the song as early as 1915. During a Penn State Nittany Lions football game at Beaver Field against Lehigh University, students held aloft blue and white streamers and alternated the colors with the beats of the song; the novel cheering method became popular with the spectators in the crowd. Leyden would later compose \"The Nittany Lion\" in the 1920s. The song's lyrics are: | wikipage: Beaver Stadium text: The student section was widely credited with aiding the defense, which kept the Buckeyes' future Heisman Trophy winning quarterback, Troy Smith, in check by intercepting a pass and recovering a decisive fumble in the final minutes. Smith was forced to call several timeouts during the game due to inability to communicate with his offense on the field. Former Ohio State Center Nick Mangold has openly admitted that Beaver Stadium was the toughest stadium he had ever played in . In 2007, for the Notre Dame game, a full-stadium \"White House\" was declared. While it is widely believed that this change was a result of the National Hockey League's Phoenix Coyotes notifying the university that the phrase \"White Out\" was trademarked by the franchise during their time as the Winnipeg Jets, the \"White House\" moniker was invented to remind the crowd that everyone, and not just the student section, was to wear white. The newly christened \"White House\" was also deemed a success, as nearly every Penn State fan in attendance wore white, and the Lions won, 31\u201310. In 2008, the White House was met with similar success, a 38\u201324 win over Illinois. Zombie Nation is a tradition carried out by the Nittany Lions usually after a big play.", "answer": "[\"The White Out is a tradition at the Pennsylvania State University during select Nittany Lions home football games, where all spectators come dressed in white. The White Out was started by the student section.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Victory (Pennsylvania State University fight song)\\n\\n\\\"Victory\\\" is an old fight song of the Pennsylvania State University. It is most often sung by the Penn State Glee Club and performed by the Penn State Blue Band. While a Penn State student and Glee Club member in 1913, James Leyden began singing a song he had just created at the athletic Track House. His roommate, Albert A. Hansen, published the song in the fall semester of 1913. The Blue Band played an arrangement of the song as early as 1915. During a Penn State Nittany Lions football game at Beaver Field against Lehigh University, students held aloft blue and white streamers and alternated the colors with the beats of the song; the novel cheering method became popular with the spectators in the crowd. Leyden would later compose \\\"The Nittany Lion\\\" in the 1920s. The song's lyrics are:\", \"wikipage\": \"Victory (Pennsylvania State University fight song)\"}, {\"content\": \"The student section was widely credited with aiding the defense, which kept the Buckeyes' future Heisman Trophy winning quarterback, Troy Smith, in check by intercepting a pass and recovering a decisive fumble in the final minutes. Smith was forced to call several timeouts during the game due to inability to communicate with his offense on the field. Former Ohio State Center Nick Mangold has openly admitted that Beaver Stadium was the toughest stadium he had ever played in . In 2007, for the Notre Dame game, a full-stadium \\\"White House\\\" was declared. While it is widely believed that this change was a result of the National Hockey League's Phoenix Coyotes notifying the university that the phrase \\\"White Out\\\" was trademarked by the franchise during their time as the Winnipeg Jets, the \\\"White House\\\" moniker was invented to remind the crowd that everyone, and not just the student section, was to wear white. The newly christened \\\"White House\\\" was also deemed a success, as nearly every Penn State fan in attendance wore white, and the Lions won, 31\\u201310. In 2008, the White House was met with similar success, a 38\\u201324 win over Illinois. Zombie Nation is a tradition carried out by the Nittany Lions usually after a big play.\", \"wikipage\": \"Beaver Stadium\"}]", "question": "Who started the white out in college football?"}
{"text": "question: When is the new episodes of wentworth coming out? context: wikipage: Wentworth (TV series) text: Wentworth (TV series)\n\nWentworth is an Australian television drama programme. It was first broadcast on SoHo on 1 May 2013. The series serves as a contemporary reimagining of \"Prisoner\", which ran on Network Ten from 1979 to 1986. Lara Radulovich and David Hannam developed \"Wentworth\" from Reg Watson's original concept. The series is set in the modern day and initially focuses on Bea Smith's (Danielle Cormack) early days in prison and her subsequent rise to the top of the prison's hierarchy. Following Cormack's departure from the show at the end of the fourth season, the series shifted its focus onto a more ensemble format. For the first three seasons, \"Wentworth\" was filmed on purpose-built sets in the suburbs of Clayton, Victoria. Production moved to Newport, Victoria, starting with the fourth season. The show has received a mostly positive reception from critics, and the first episode became the most watched Australian drama series premiere in Foxtel history. The series was picked up by several countries, including New Zealand and the UK, where it has been retitled \"Wentworth Prison\". A seventh season was commissioned in April 2018, before the sixth-season premiere, with filming commencing the following week and a premiere set for 2019. | wikipage: Wentworth (TV series) text: On 5 June 2013, it was confirmed that \"Wentworth\" had been renewed for a second season. A reporter for the Australian Associated Press said production would begin later in the year, and the season would air in 2014. Porter stated: \"We have assembled an extraordinary team of writers who can't wait to get started on series two. We have so many more stories to tell.\" In January 2014, it was announced that a third season of \"Wentworth\" had been ordered, before the second had aired. In a similar manner, a 12-episode fourth season was announced before the airing of the third season on 27 February 2015. It began airing from 10 May 2016. Cormack confirmed a fifth season had been commissioned on 19 July. The twelve-part series premiered on 4 April 2017. On 9 May 2017, Showcase announced that the series has been renewed for a sixth season, which premiered on 19 June 2018. A seventh season was commissioned in April 2018, before the sixth-season premiere, with filming commencing the following week and a premiere set for 2019. On 5 December 2018, it was confirmed that a further 20 episodes had been commissioned, with production beginning in September 2019, and the episodes set to be broadcast through 2020 and 2021. | wikipage: Shark Tank (Australian TV series) text: The first adaptation, \"Dragons' Den\", was an unsuccessful 2005 series that aired on the Seven Network. \"Shark Tank\" premiered on 8 February 2015 and aired 15 episodes through to 7 June 2015 with a regular timeslot of 8:00pm Sunday. It was renewed for a second season in the season finale. Season 2 premiered in 2016 with Glen Richards replacing John McGrath as a panelist. The series was renewed for a third season which began airing on 20 June 2017.", "answer": "[\"Wentworth is an Australian television drama series that was first broadcast on SoHo on 1 May 2013, with the first part of its eighth and final season premiering on July 28, 2020 and the second half premiering August 2021. Episode 58 came out on 20 June 2017. Episode 57 came out on 13 June 2017. Episode 56 came out 6 June 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Wentworth (TV series)\\n\\nWentworth is an Australian television drama programme. It was first broadcast on SoHo on 1 May 2013. The series serves as a contemporary reimagining of \\\"Prisoner\\\", which ran on Network Ten from 1979 to 1986. Lara Radulovich and David Hannam developed \\\"Wentworth\\\" from Reg Watson's original concept. The series is set in the modern day and initially focuses on Bea Smith's (Danielle Cormack) early days in prison and her subsequent rise to the top of the prison's hierarchy. Following Cormack's departure from the show at the end of the fourth season, the series shifted its focus onto a more ensemble format. For the first three seasons, \\\"Wentworth\\\" was filmed on purpose-built sets in the suburbs of Clayton, Victoria. Production moved to Newport, Victoria, starting with the fourth season. The show has received a mostly positive reception from critics, and the first episode became the most watched Australian drama series premiere in Foxtel history. The series was picked up by several countries, including New Zealand and the UK, where it has been retitled \\\"Wentworth Prison\\\". A seventh season was commissioned in April 2018, before the sixth-season premiere, with filming commencing the following week and a premiere set for 2019.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wentworth (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"On 5 June 2013, it was confirmed that \\\"Wentworth\\\" had been renewed for a second season. A reporter for the Australian Associated Press said production would begin later in the year, and the season would air in 2014. Porter stated: \\\"We have assembled an extraordinary team of writers who can't wait to get started on series two. We have so many more stories to tell.\\\" In January 2014, it was announced that a third season of \\\"Wentworth\\\" had been ordered, before the second had aired. In a similar manner, a 12-episode fourth season was announced before the airing of the third season on 27 February 2015. It began airing from 10 May 2016. Cormack confirmed a fifth season had been commissioned on 19 July. The twelve-part series premiered on 4 April 2017. On 9 May 2017, Showcase announced that the series has been renewed for a sixth season, which premiered on 19 June 2018. A seventh season was commissioned in April 2018, before the sixth-season premiere, with filming commencing the following week and a premiere set for 2019. On 5 December 2018, it was confirmed that a further 20 episodes had been commissioned, with production beginning in September 2019, and the episodes set to be broadcast through 2020 and 2021.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wentworth (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"The first adaptation, \\\"Dragons' Den\\\", was an unsuccessful 2005 series that aired on the Seven Network. \\\"Shark Tank\\\" premiered on 8 February 2015 and aired 15 episodes through to 7 June 2015 with a regular timeslot of 8:00pm Sunday. It was renewed for a second season in the season finale. Season 2 premiered in 2016 with Glen Richards replacing John McGrath as a panelist. The series was renewed for a third season which began airing on 20 June 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"Shark Tank (Australian TV series)\"}]", "question": "When is the new episodes of wentworth coming out?"}
{"text": "question: What is the full name of bb t bank? context: wikipage: BB&amp;T text: BB&T\n\nBB&T Corporation (Branch Banking and Trust Company) is a bank holding company based in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Its bank operates 2,049 branches in 15 states and Washington, D.C., and offers consumer and commercial banking, securities brokerage, asset management, mortgage, and insurance products and services. It is ranked 16th on the list of largest banks in the United States by assets. Its subsidiary, BB&T Insurance Services, is one of the largest insurance brokers in the world. In 1872, Alpheus Branch and Thomas Jefferson Hadley founded the Branch and Hadley merchant bank in their hometown of Wilson, North Carolina. After many transactions, mostly with local farmers, Branch bought out Hadley's shares in 1887 and renamed the company Branch and Company, Bankers. Two years later, Branch, his father-in-law Gen. Joshua Barnes, Hadley, and three other men secured a charter from the North Carolina General Assembly to operate the Wilson Banking and Trust Company. After many more name changes, the company finally settled on the name Branch Banking and Trust Company. Branch remained an active member in the company until his death in 1893. The 1903 Branch Banking and Trust Company Building at Wilson was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. | wikipage: Central Carolina Bank and Trust text: The combination would give NCBC \"market capitalization of about $4.2 billion, combined assets of $15 billion, deposits of $11.3 billion and 370 branches in eight states\". NCBC had $7.3 billion in assets and 162 National Bank of Commerce (NBC) branches in Tennessee, Georgia, Mississippi, Virginia, West Virginia, Arkansas and North Carolina. The company was also buying Hillsborough Savings Bank, with 3 branches and $150 million in assets. Many of the NBC branches were in Kroger stores; CCB had nine Harris Teeter locations. The CCB name remained on banks in the Carolinas. As a result of the First Union-Wachovia merger, 25 branches of the former First Union and Wachovia banks became CCB locations on February 15, 2002. CCB would remain number three behind BB&T and Wachovia. National Commerce Financial (NCF), the newly named parent company, bought twelve other branches in Georgia and Virginia which would become NBC branches. First Bank bought the other branch, in Salisbury. In May 2004, NCF announced it would merge with SunTrust, making SunTrust the seventh-largest bank in the United States. CCB had 3189 employees at the time, with about 1300 of those in back office jobs which could be dropped after the merger.", "answer": "[\"Truist Financial Corporation is an American bank holding company headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina. The company was formed in December 2019 as the result of the merger of BB&T, which stands for Branch Banking and Trust Company, and SunTrust Banks.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"BB&T\\n\\nBB&T Corporation (Branch Banking and Trust Company) is a bank holding company based in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Its bank operates 2,049 branches in 15 states and Washington, D.C., and offers consumer and commercial banking, securities brokerage, asset management, mortgage, and insurance products and services. It is ranked 16th on the list of largest banks in the United States by assets. Its subsidiary, BB&T Insurance Services, is one of the largest insurance brokers in the world. In 1872, Alpheus Branch and Thomas Jefferson Hadley founded the Branch and Hadley merchant bank in their hometown of Wilson, North Carolina. After many transactions, mostly with local farmers, Branch bought out Hadley's shares in 1887 and renamed the company Branch and Company, Bankers. Two years later, Branch, his father-in-law Gen. Joshua Barnes, Hadley, and three other men secured a charter from the North Carolina General Assembly to operate the Wilson Banking and Trust Company. After many more name changes, the company finally settled on the name Branch Banking and Trust Company. Branch remained an active member in the company until his death in 1893. The 1903 Branch Banking and Trust Company Building at Wilson was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.\", \"wikipage\": \"BB&amp;T\"}, {\"content\": \"The combination would give NCBC \\\"market capitalization of about $4.2 billion, combined assets of $15 billion, deposits of $11.3 billion and 370 branches in eight states\\\". NCBC had $7.3 billion in assets and 162 National Bank of Commerce (NBC) branches in Tennessee, Georgia, Mississippi, Virginia, West Virginia, Arkansas and North Carolina. The company was also buying Hillsborough Savings Bank, with 3 branches and $150 million in assets. Many of the NBC branches were in Kroger stores; CCB had nine Harris Teeter locations. The CCB name remained on banks in the Carolinas. As a result of the First Union-Wachovia merger, 25 branches of the former First Union and Wachovia banks became CCB locations on February 15, 2002. CCB would remain number three behind BB&T and Wachovia. National Commerce Financial (NCF), the newly named parent company, bought twelve other branches in Georgia and Virginia which would become NBC branches. First Bank bought the other branch, in Salisbury. In May 2004, NCF announced it would merge with SunTrust, making SunTrust the seventh-largest bank in the United States. CCB had 3189 employees at the time, with about 1300 of those in back office jobs which could be dropped after the merger.\", \"wikipage\": \"Central Carolina Bank and Trust\"}]", "question": "What is the full name of bb t bank?"}
{"text": "question: Once upon a time who wins the final battle? context: wikipage: The Final Battle (Once Upon a Time) text: Snow then sees the \"Once Upon a Time\" storybook reappear. Henry looks at the final page of the storybook which suddenly writes itself with the words \"When both good and evil did the right thing, faith was restored and the final battle was won.\" Snow reminds everyone that the story isn\u2019t over. The Enchanted Forest, Neverland, Wonderland, Agrabah, Arendelle, the Land of Oz and all the other realms are restored and their residents obtain their happy beginnings, as does everyone in Storybrooke. Emma and Hook patrol as the town Sheriffs, Henry goes to school, Regina returns to her role as Mayor when dwarfs gave her title \"queen\" without \"evil\", David farms with a growing Neal, Zelena spends time with baby Robin, Gold and Belle renew their relationship and raise their son together, Snow White becomes a teacher again and Robin Hood propose to the Evil Queen in Regina's restored palace. They all gather together at Granny's to celebrate their lives together. Many \"Years Later\" in Seattle, Lucy arrives at the man's apartment by train. Lucy tells the man, who is revealed to be an adult Henry, that she is his daughter and that his family needs him, although Henry no longer remembers her. | wikipage: Once Upon a Time (TV series) text: Once Upon a Time (TV series)\n\nOnce Upon a Time is an American fantasy drama television series on ABC which debuted on October 23, 2011, and concluded on May 18, 2018. The first six seasons are largely set in the fictitious seaside town of Storybrooke, Maine, with the characters of Emma Swan and Regina Mills serving as the leads, while the seventh and final season takes place in a Seattle, Washington neighborhood called Hyperion Heights, with a new main narrative led by Mills, and Swan and Mills son, Henry Mills. The show borrows elements and characters from the Disney universe and popular Western literature, folklore, and fairy tales. \"Once Upon a Time\" was created by \"Lost\" and \"\" writers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz. A spin-off series, \"Once Upon a Time in Wonderland\", consisting of 13 episodes which followed the titular character from \"Alice in Wonderland\", premiered on October 10, 2013 and concluded on April 3, 2014. | wikipage: Emma Swan text: Emma Swan\n\nEmma Swan is a fictional character in ABC's television series \"Once Upon a Time\". She is portrayed by Jennifer Morrison, by Abby Ross as a teenager, and Mckenna Grace as a child. Emma first appeared in the series's pilot as a bail bond agent in Boston, Massachusetts until she meets her biological son Henry, whom she gave up for adoption 10 years before, and learns she is the daughter of Snow White and Prince Charming. Henry urges Emma to go to the fictional town of Storybrooke, Maine, to break a curse enacted by the Evil Queen and to restore the fairy tale characters' happy endings. The daughter of Snow White and Prince Charming, an ex-bail bonds collector, town sheriff of Storybrooke and Henry Mills' biological mother. Morrison described her character at the beginning of the first season as \"broken, damaged and worldly\".", "answer": "[\"Once Upon a Time is an American fantasy adventure drama television series that aired for seven seasons on ABC from October 23, 2011 to May 18, 2018. Emma Swan is a fictional character in ABC's television series Once Upon a Time. She wins the final battle by throwing down her sword. According to the storybook, good and evil win the final battle.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Snow then sees the \\\"Once Upon a Time\\\" storybook reappear. Henry looks at the final page of the storybook which suddenly writes itself with the words \\\"When both good and evil did the right thing, faith was restored and the final battle was won.\\\" Snow reminds everyone that the story isn\\u2019t over. The Enchanted Forest, Neverland, Wonderland, Agrabah, Arendelle, the Land of Oz and all the other realms are restored and their residents obtain their happy beginnings, as does everyone in Storybrooke. Emma and Hook patrol as the town Sheriffs, Henry goes to school, Regina returns to her role as Mayor when dwarfs gave her title \\\"queen\\\" without \\\"evil\\\", David farms with a growing Neal, Zelena spends time with baby Robin, Gold and Belle renew their relationship and raise their son together, Snow White becomes a teacher again and Robin Hood propose to the Evil Queen in Regina's restored palace. They all gather together at Granny's to celebrate their lives together. Many \\\"Years Later\\\" in Seattle, Lucy arrives at the man's apartment by train. Lucy tells the man, who is revealed to be an adult Henry, that she is his daughter and that his family needs him, although Henry no longer remembers her.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Final Battle (Once Upon a Time)\"}, {\"content\": \"Once Upon a Time (TV series)\\n\\nOnce Upon a Time is an American fantasy drama television series on ABC which debuted on October 23, 2011, and concluded on May 18, 2018. The first six seasons are largely set in the fictitious seaside town of Storybrooke, Maine, with the characters of Emma Swan and Regina Mills serving as the leads, while the seventh and final season takes place in a Seattle, Washington neighborhood called Hyperion Heights, with a new main narrative led by Mills, and Swan and Mills son, Henry Mills. The show borrows elements and characters from the Disney universe and popular Western literature, folklore, and fairy tales. \\\"Once Upon a Time\\\" was created by \\\"Lost\\\" and \\\"\\\" writers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz. A spin-off series, \\\"Once Upon a Time in Wonderland\\\", consisting of 13 episodes which followed the titular character from \\\"Alice in Wonderland\\\", premiered on October 10, 2013 and concluded on April 3, 2014.\", \"wikipage\": \"Once Upon a Time (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Emma Swan\\n\\nEmma Swan is a fictional character in ABC's television series \\\"Once Upon a Time\\\". She is portrayed by Jennifer Morrison, by Abby Ross as a teenager, and Mckenna Grace as a child. Emma first appeared in the series's pilot as a bail bond agent in Boston, Massachusetts until she meets her biological son Henry, whom she gave up for adoption 10 years before, and learns she is the daughter of Snow White and Prince Charming. Henry urges Emma to go to the fictional town of Storybrooke, Maine, to break a curse enacted by the Evil Queen and to restore the fairy tale characters' happy endings. The daughter of Snow White and Prince Charming, an ex-bail bonds collector, town sheriff of Storybrooke and Henry Mills' biological mother. Morrison described her character at the beginning of the first season as \\\"broken, damaged and worldly\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Emma Swan\"}]", "question": "Once upon a time who wins the final battle?"}
{"text": "question: Who has most technical fouls in nba history? context: wikipage: Technical foul text: In the 2000\u201301 season, he received 41 technical fouls in 80 regular season and postseason games played. Wallace also holds the all-time mark for most technical fouls by a player in a career with 317, a record previously held by Dennis Rodman. There have been a few instances in the NBA when a team's entire bench has either been injured or fouled out, and one of the five remaining eligible players fouls out, resulting in the technical foul that effectively acts as a bonus free throw situation. The Atlanta Hawks' Cliff Levingston (fouled out, but one of the five remaining players was ejected) and the Los Angeles Lakers' Robert Sacre (fouled out) have both taken advantage of the disqualified player rule. Under NBA Rule 3-I-a (player fouls out) and 3-I-b (player injured or ejected), the player was assessed with a technical foul for remaining in the game or returning to the game after fouling out.", "answer": "[\"Rasheed Wallace holds the record for the most technical fouls received during one season in the NBA. In the 2000\\u201301 season, he received 41 technical fouls in 80 regular season and postseason games played. Wallace also holds the all-time mark for most technical fouls by a player in a career with 317, a record previously held by Dennis Rodman.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In the 2000\\u201301 season, he received 41 technical fouls in 80 regular season and postseason games played. Wallace also holds the all-time mark for most technical fouls by a player in a career with 317, a record previously held by Dennis Rodman. There have been a few instances in the NBA when a team's entire bench has either been injured or fouled out, and one of the five remaining eligible players fouls out, resulting in the technical foul that effectively acts as a bonus free throw situation. The Atlanta Hawks' Cliff Levingston (fouled out, but one of the five remaining players was ejected) and the Los Angeles Lakers' Robert Sacre (fouled out) have both taken advantage of the disqualified player rule. Under NBA Rule 3-I-a (player fouls out) and 3-I-b (player injured or ejected), the player was assessed with a technical foul for remaining in the game or returning to the game after fouling out.\", \"wikipage\": \"Technical foul\"}]", "question": "Who has most technical fouls in nba history?"}
{"text": "question: Where were the desert scenes in stargate filmed? context: wikipage: Stargate (film) text: The film in its original cut plays out in chronological order, but when Devlin and Emmerich edited the film in the director's cut to tighten the narrative, they decided to change the first scene of the film into a flashback to show who the human host of Ra was before the aliens took him. Only Davidson's upper torso was filmed because Davidson had refused to take out his nipple rings. The first scene was a combination of model shots and a set in Yuma, Arizona where \"Rambo III\" had been filmed. The scene of the excavation of the Stargate was also filmed in three days in Arizona. A golden look was achieved by filming near the time of sunset. To keep within the limit of the budget, the producers put stick figures with cloth in the distant desert to appear as humans. The original Stargate was painted black, but it looked like a giant tire so it was repainted silver at the last moment. Daniel Jackson's lecture on his theories was filmed in a hotel in Los Angeles. The scene was originally much longer and delved more into the theories that aliens had built the Egyptian pyramids, but the scene was trimmed for time concerns for the release. The scenes with O'Neil at his house were the first scenes filmed with Kurt Russell; his hair was cut short afterwards. Russell requested his hair color to be brightened a little for the film. | wikipage: Stargate SG-1 (season 8) text: The ventilation is questionable, and when the director decided to add smoke for the light to catch to give a dramatic dusty air feeling, the oxygen supply decreased, which made acting harder. Daniel's class room in \"Moebius\" were shot in the conference room of the \"Outer Limits\" production at Bridge Studios near the set of \"SG-1\". \"SG-1\" crew members had originally scouted a real school but lost that location. Carter's office room in the same episode was right down the hall from the conference room. \"Stargate SG-1\" was shot in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. As Vancouver is still developing, Tynehead Park is one of the few locations where the \"SG-1\" team can still film alien locations. Other Vancouver locations include a set of roads at a Vancouver airport for the episode \"Full Alert\". The roads were closed to regular traffic so that the filming could take place without police escorts and other difficulties that come from blocking traffic. Desert locations were shot at the Richmond Sand Dunes, a cement factory that is slowly using up all the sand. What is seen in the \"Moebius\" desert is all that is left of the dune. The horse shoe form of the dune had been established by another television project called \"Legend of Earthsea\".", "answer": "[\"In the TV series Stargate SG-1 all of the desert scenes were filmed in Vancouver, British Columbia. There was also a Stargate movie in 1994. The desert scenes for that film were shot in Yuma, AZ, Buttercup Dunes, the same place where Rambo III was filmed.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The film in its original cut plays out in chronological order, but when Devlin and Emmerich edited the film in the director's cut to tighten the narrative, they decided to change the first scene of the film into a flashback to show who the human host of Ra was before the aliens took him. Only Davidson's upper torso was filmed because Davidson had refused to take out his nipple rings. The first scene was a combination of model shots and a set in Yuma, Arizona where \\\"Rambo III\\\" had been filmed. The scene of the excavation of the Stargate was also filmed in three days in Arizona. A golden look was achieved by filming near the time of sunset. To keep within the limit of the budget, the producers put stick figures with cloth in the distant desert to appear as humans. The original Stargate was painted black, but it looked like a giant tire so it was repainted silver at the last moment. Daniel Jackson's lecture on his theories was filmed in a hotel in Los Angeles. The scene was originally much longer and delved more into the theories that aliens had built the Egyptian pyramids, but the scene was trimmed for time concerns for the release. The scenes with O'Neil at his house were the first scenes filmed with Kurt Russell; his hair was cut short afterwards. Russell requested his hair color to be brightened a little for the film.\", \"wikipage\": \"Stargate (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"The ventilation is questionable, and when the director decided to add smoke for the light to catch to give a dramatic dusty air feeling, the oxygen supply decreased, which made acting harder. Daniel's class room in \\\"Moebius\\\" were shot in the conference room of the \\\"Outer Limits\\\" production at Bridge Studios near the set of \\\"SG-1\\\". \\\"SG-1\\\" crew members had originally scouted a real school but lost that location. Carter's office room in the same episode was right down the hall from the conference room. \\\"Stargate SG-1\\\" was shot in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. As Vancouver is still developing, Tynehead Park is one of the few locations where the \\\"SG-1\\\" team can still film alien locations. Other Vancouver locations include a set of roads at a Vancouver airport for the episode \\\"Full Alert\\\". The roads were closed to regular traffic so that the filming could take place without police escorts and other difficulties that come from blocking traffic. Desert locations were shot at the Richmond Sand Dunes, a cement factory that is slowly using up all the sand. What is seen in the \\\"Moebius\\\" desert is all that is left of the dune. The horse shoe form of the dune had been established by another television project called \\\"Legend of Earthsea\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Stargate SG-1 (season 8)\"}]", "question": "Where were the desert scenes in stargate filmed?"}
{"text": "question: What episode does klaus appear in the vampire diaries? context: wikipage: Klaus (The Vampire Diaries) text: Klaus (The Vampire Diaries)\n\n\"Klaus\" is the 19th episode of the second season of The CW television series, \"The Vampire Diaries\" and the 41st episode of the series overall. It originally aired on April 21, 2011. The episode was written by Kevin Williamson and Julie Plec and directed by Joshua Butler. Elijah (Daniel Gillies) wakes up in the Salvatore basement after Elena (Nina Dobrev) removes the dagger from his body. Elena tries to keep him quiet so Damon (Ian Somerhalder) and Stefan (Paul Wesley) will not hear him. Elijah needs to get out of the house since he is not invited in, and Elena, to convince him that he can trust her, hands him the dagger. Stefan wakes up the next morning and discovers that Elijah's body is gone while at the same time, Klaus needs his real body and asks Maddox (Gino Anthony Pesi) to take care of it. Stefan calls Elena to see if she is okay and asks her where Elijah is. Elena reassures him that she is fine and that Elijah is with her, asking Stefan to trust her and let her do what she thinks best. Stefan, even though he does not agree with her plan, agrees, making Damon unhappy. Elijah explains to Elena how he and Klaus met Katherine and that Klaus is his brother.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Klaus\\\" is the 19th episode of the second season of The CW television series, The Vampire Diaries and the 41st episode of the series overall. It originally aired on April 21, 2011. The episode was written by Kevin Williamson and Julie Plec and directed by Joshua Butler.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Klaus (The Vampire Diaries)\\n\\n\\\"Klaus\\\" is the 19th episode of the second season of The CW television series, \\\"The Vampire Diaries\\\" and the 41st episode of the series overall. It originally aired on April 21, 2011. The episode was written by Kevin Williamson and Julie Plec and directed by Joshua Butler. Elijah (Daniel Gillies) wakes up in the Salvatore basement after Elena (Nina Dobrev) removes the dagger from his body. Elena tries to keep him quiet so Damon (Ian Somerhalder) and Stefan (Paul Wesley) will not hear him. Elijah needs to get out of the house since he is not invited in, and Elena, to convince him that he can trust her, hands him the dagger. Stefan wakes up the next morning and discovers that Elijah's body is gone while at the same time, Klaus needs his real body and asks Maddox (Gino Anthony Pesi) to take care of it. Stefan calls Elena to see if she is okay and asks her where Elijah is. Elena reassures him that she is fine and that Elijah is with her, asking Stefan to trust her and let her do what she thinks best. Stefan, even though he does not agree with her plan, agrees, making Damon unhappy. Elijah explains to Elena how he and Klaus met Katherine and that Klaus is his brother.\", \"wikipage\": \"Klaus (The Vampire Diaries)\"}]", "question": "What episode does klaus appear in the vampire diaries?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays rice on orange is the new black? context: wikipage: Julie Lake text: Julie Lake\n\nJulie Lake is an American actress, best known for playing inmate Angie Rice on \"Orange is the New Black\", for which she is a two-time winner of the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series. A native of Palo Alto, California, Lake attended Yale University, where she majored in theater. Lake acted in theatrical plays in New York for several years, including with Nick Jones. When Jones was hired to be a writer for \"Orange is the New Black\", Jones suggested that Lake audition for the part of Angie Rice. Lake auditioned, and she got the part. Lake and Shirin Najafi created a web series called \"George and Julie\", which is about a struggling actress in Hollywood who seeks advice from her cat George who degrades her. Lake and Najafi also created a web series called \"Mental\", which is about two friends and their anxiety and mental instability. Lake is married. When she was asked to do a make-out scene on \"Orange Is the New Black\" (as her character has drugs delivered via a kiss from a visitor), the producers asked her if she had someone in mind for the part, and her husband was brought in for the role.", "answer": "[\"Julie Lake is an American actress, best known for playing inmate Angie Rice on \\\"Orange is the New Black\\\", for which she is a two-time winner of the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series. Suzanne Ankrum plays Sara Rice on \\\"Orange is the New Black\\\".\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Julie Lake\\n\\nJulie Lake is an American actress, best known for playing inmate Angie Rice on \\\"Orange is the New Black\\\", for which she is a two-time winner of the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series. A native of Palo Alto, California, Lake attended Yale University, where she majored in theater. Lake acted in theatrical plays in New York for several years, including with Nick Jones. When Jones was hired to be a writer for \\\"Orange is the New Black\\\", Jones suggested that Lake audition for the part of Angie Rice. Lake auditioned, and she got the part. Lake and Shirin Najafi created a web series called \\\"George and Julie\\\", which is about a struggling actress in Hollywood who seeks advice from her cat George who degrades her. Lake and Najafi also created a web series called \\\"Mental\\\", which is about two friends and their anxiety and mental instability. Lake is married. When she was asked to do a make-out scene on \\\"Orange Is the New Black\\\" (as her character has drugs delivered via a kiss from a visitor), the producers asked her if she had someone in mind for the part, and her husband was brought in for the role.\", \"wikipage\": \"Julie Lake\"}]", "question": "Who plays rice on orange is the new black?"}
{"text": "question: What was the first written constitution of the american colonies after the revolutionary war? context: wikipage: American Revolution text: In May, Congress called on all the states to write constitutions and eliminate the last remnants of royal rule. By June, nine colonies were ready for independence; one by one, the last four fell into line: Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, and New York. Richard Henry Lee was instructed by the Virginia legislature to propose independence, and he did so on June 7, 1776. On June 11, a committee was created to draft a document explaining the justifications for separation from Britain. After securing enough votes for passage, independence was voted for on July 2. The Declaration of Independence was drafted largely by Thomas Jefferson and presented by the committee; it was unanimously adopted by the entire Congress on July 4, and each of the colonies became independent and autonomous. The next step was to form a union to facilitate international relations and alliances. The Second Continental Congress approved the \"Articles of Confederation\" for ratification by the states on November 15, 1777; the Congress immediately began operating under the Articles' terms, providing a structure of shared sovereignty during prosecution of the war and facilitating international relations and alliances with France and Spain. The articles were ratified on March 1, 1781. At that point, the Continental Congress was dissolved and a new government of the United States in Congress Assembled took its place on the following day, with Samuel Huntington as presiding officer. | wikipage: United States Constitution text: The document is dated: \"the Seventeenth Day of September in the Year of our Lord\" 1787, and \"of the Independence of the United States of America the Twelfth.\" This two-fold epoch dating serves to place the Constitution in the context of the religious traditions of Western civilization and, at the same time, links it to the regime principles proclaimed in the Declaration of Independence. This dual reference can also be found in the Articles of Confederation and the Northwest Ordinance. The closing endorsement serves an authentication function only. It neither assigns powers to the federal government nor does it provide specific limitations on government action. It does however, provide essential documentation of the Constitution's validity, a statement of \"This is what was agreed to.\" It records who signed the Constitution, and when and where. The Constitution has twenty-seven amendments. Structurally, the Constitution's original text and all prior amendments remain untouched. The precedent for this practice was set in 1789, when Congress considered and proposed the first several Constitutional amendments. Among these, Amendments 1\u201310 are collectively known as the Bill of Rights, and Amendments 13\u201315 are known as the Reconstruction Amendments. Excluding the Twenty-seventh Amendment, which was pending before the states for , the longest pending amendment that was successfully ratified was the Twenty-second Amendment, which took . The Twenty-sixth Amendment was ratified in the shortest time, days. | wikipage: Confederation Period text: Confederation Period\n\nThe Confederation Period was the era of United States history in the 1780s after the American Revolution and prior to the ratification of the United States Constitution. In 1781, the United States ratified the Articles of Confederation and prevailed in the Battle of Yorktown, the last major land battle between British and American forces in the American Revolutionary War. American independence was confirmed with the 1783 signing of the Treaty of Paris. The fledgling United States faced several challenges, many of which stemmed from the lack of a strong national government and unified political culture. The period ended in 1789 following the ratification of the United States Constitution, which established a new, more powerful, national government. The Articles of Confederation established a loose confederation of states with a weak federal government. An assembly of delegates acted on behalf of the states they represented. This unicameral body, officially referred to as the United States in Congress Assembled, had little authority, and could not accomplish anything independent of the states. It had no chief executive, and no court system. Congress lacked the power to levy taxes, regulate foreign or interstate commerce, or effectively negotiate with foreign powers. The weakness of Congress proved self-reinforcing, as the leading political figures of the day served in state governments or foreign posts. The failure of the national government to handle the challenges facing the United States led to calls for reform and frequent talk of secession.", "answer": "[\"The United States Constitution was written at the 1787 Philadelphia Convention, after the revolutionary war, and was ratified through a series of state conventions held in 1787 and 1788. Since 1789, the Constitution has been amended twenty-seven times; particularly important amendments include the ten amendments of the United States Bill of Rights and the three Reconstruction Amendments. The Constitution grew out of efforts to reform the Articles of Confederation, an earlier constitution which provided for a loose alliance of states with a weak central government. The Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union was an agreement among the 13 original states of the United States of America that served as its first constitution and was approved by the Second Continental Congress on November 15, 1777.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In May, Congress called on all the states to write constitutions and eliminate the last remnants of royal rule. By June, nine colonies were ready for independence; one by one, the last four fell into line: Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, and New York. Richard Henry Lee was instructed by the Virginia legislature to propose independence, and he did so on June 7, 1776. On June 11, a committee was created to draft a document explaining the justifications for separation from Britain. After securing enough votes for passage, independence was voted for on July 2. The Declaration of Independence was drafted largely by Thomas Jefferson and presented by the committee; it was unanimously adopted by the entire Congress on July 4, and each of the colonies became independent and autonomous. The next step was to form a union to facilitate international relations and alliances. The Second Continental Congress approved the \\\"Articles of Confederation\\\" for ratification by the states on November 15, 1777; the Congress immediately began operating under the Articles' terms, providing a structure of shared sovereignty during prosecution of the war and facilitating international relations and alliances with France and Spain. The articles were ratified on March 1, 1781. At that point, the Continental Congress was dissolved and a new government of the United States in Congress Assembled took its place on the following day, with Samuel Huntington as presiding officer.\", \"wikipage\": \"American Revolution\"}, {\"content\": \"The document is dated: \\\"the Seventeenth Day of September in the Year of our Lord\\\" 1787, and \\\"of the Independence of the United States of America the Twelfth.\\\" This two-fold epoch dating serves to place the Constitution in the context of the religious traditions of Western civilization and, at the same time, links it to the regime principles proclaimed in the Declaration of Independence. This dual reference can also be found in the Articles of Confederation and the Northwest Ordinance. The closing endorsement serves an authentication function only. It neither assigns powers to the federal government nor does it provide specific limitations on government action. It does however, provide essential documentation of the Constitution's validity, a statement of \\\"This is what was agreed to.\\\" It records who signed the Constitution, and when and where. The Constitution has twenty-seven amendments. Structurally, the Constitution's original text and all prior amendments remain untouched. The precedent for this practice was set in 1789, when Congress considered and proposed the first several Constitutional amendments. Among these, Amendments 1\\u201310 are collectively known as the Bill of Rights, and Amendments 13\\u201315 are known as the Reconstruction Amendments. Excluding the Twenty-seventh Amendment, which was pending before the states for , the longest pending amendment that was successfully ratified was the Twenty-second Amendment, which took . The Twenty-sixth Amendment was ratified in the shortest time, days.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States Constitution\"}, {\"content\": \"Confederation Period\\n\\nThe Confederation Period was the era of United States history in the 1780s after the American Revolution and prior to the ratification of the United States Constitution. In 1781, the United States ratified the Articles of Confederation and prevailed in the Battle of Yorktown, the last major land battle between British and American forces in the American Revolutionary War. American independence was confirmed with the 1783 signing of the Treaty of Paris. The fledgling United States faced several challenges, many of which stemmed from the lack of a strong national government and unified political culture. The period ended in 1789 following the ratification of the United States Constitution, which established a new, more powerful, national government. The Articles of Confederation established a loose confederation of states with a weak federal government. An assembly of delegates acted on behalf of the states they represented. This unicameral body, officially referred to as the United States in Congress Assembled, had little authority, and could not accomplish anything independent of the states. It had no chief executive, and no court system. Congress lacked the power to levy taxes, regulate foreign or interstate commerce, or effectively negotiate with foreign powers. The weakness of Congress proved self-reinforcing, as the leading political figures of the day served in state governments or foreign posts. The failure of the national government to handle the challenges facing the United States led to calls for reform and frequent talk of secession.\", \"wikipage\": \"Confederation Period\"}]", "question": "What was the first written constitution of the american colonies after the revolutionary war?"}
{"text": "question: In which year there was a heavy landslide in nainital? context: wikipage: Nainital text: The reason for this nomenclature by the locals was because there were minimal sun rays due to its location and dense forests) was being gradually planted and that the favourite sites were on the undulating tract of forest land which stretched back from the head of the lake to the base of China and Deopatta (Camel's Hump). The church, St. John(1846) in the Wilderness, was one of the earliest buildings in Nainital, followed by Belvedere, Alma lodge, Ashdale Cottage(1860)...\" Soon, the town became a health resort favoured by British soldiers and by colonial officials and their families trying to escape the heat of the plains. Later, the town became the summer residence of the governor of the United Provinces. In September 1882 a landslide ('the landslip of 1882') occurred at the north end of the town, burying 151 people. The first known landslide had occurred in 1866, and in 1879 there was a larger one at the same spot, Alma Hill, but \"the \"great slip\" occurred in the following year, on Saturday 18 September 1882.\" \"Two days preceding the slip there was heavy rain, ... to fell during the 40 hours ending on Saturday morning, and the downpour still lasted and continued for hours after the slip. | wikipage: Nainital text: This heavy fall naturally brought down streams of water from the hill side, some endangering the Victoria Hotel, ... (which) was not the only building threatened ... Bell's shop, the Volunteer Orderly Room and the Hindu (Naina Devi) temple were scenes of labour with a view to diverting streams. At a quarter to two the landslip occurred burying those in and around the buildings mentioned above.\" The number of dead and missing were 108 Indian and 43 British nationals. (See poem by Hannah Battersby on the page Literary references to Nainital.) The Assembly Rooms and the Naina Devi Temple were destroyed in the disaster. A recreation area known as 'The Flats' was later built on the site and a new temple was erected. To prevent further disasters, storm water drains were constructed and building bylaws were made stricter. In the latter half of the 19th century a number of \"European\" schools for boys and girls were founded in Nainital. During the Victorian and Edwardian eras, students in these schools consisted largely of children of the British colonial officials or soldiers. The Diocesan Girls' High School, now known as All Saints' College, was established in 1869, near where the High Court of Uttarakhand stands today.", "answer": "[\"The first known heavy landslide in Nainital occurred in 1866. In 1879 there was a larger one at the same spot, Alma Hill. The greatest landslide in Nainital history occurred on 18 September 1880, on the slope that rises from the north of the flats ends at Alma peak. This landslide resulted in 151 people being buried under the debris. The number of dead and missing were 108 Indian and 43 Europeans, along with numerous people who narrowly escaped. Additionally, the Assembly Rooms and the Naina Devi Temple were destroyed in the disaster. Another heavy landslide occurred on 17 August 1898 outside the Nainital valley.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The reason for this nomenclature by the locals was because there were minimal sun rays due to its location and dense forests) was being gradually planted and that the favourite sites were on the undulating tract of forest land which stretched back from the head of the lake to the base of China and Deopatta (Camel's Hump). The church, St. John(1846) in the Wilderness, was one of the earliest buildings in Nainital, followed by Belvedere, Alma lodge, Ashdale Cottage(1860)...\\\" Soon, the town became a health resort favoured by British soldiers and by colonial officials and their families trying to escape the heat of the plains. Later, the town became the summer residence of the governor of the United Provinces. In September 1882 a landslide ('the landslip of 1882') occurred at the north end of the town, burying 151 people. The first known landslide had occurred in 1866, and in 1879 there was a larger one at the same spot, Alma Hill, but \\\"the \\\"great slip\\\" occurred in the following year, on Saturday 18 September 1882.\\\" \\\"Two days preceding the slip there was heavy rain, ... to fell during the 40 hours ending on Saturday morning, and the downpour still lasted and continued for hours after the slip.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nainital\"}, {\"content\": \"This heavy fall naturally brought down streams of water from the hill side, some endangering the Victoria Hotel, ... (which) was not the only building threatened ... Bell's shop, the Volunteer Orderly Room and the Hindu (Naina Devi) temple were scenes of labour with a view to diverting streams. At a quarter to two the landslip occurred burying those in and around the buildings mentioned above.\\\" The number of dead and missing were 108 Indian and 43 British nationals. (See poem by Hannah Battersby on the page Literary references to Nainital.) The Assembly Rooms and the Naina Devi Temple were destroyed in the disaster. A recreation area known as 'The Flats' was later built on the site and a new temple was erected. To prevent further disasters, storm water drains were constructed and building bylaws were made stricter. In the latter half of the 19th century a number of \\\"European\\\" schools for boys and girls were founded in Nainital. During the Victorian and Edwardian eras, students in these schools consisted largely of children of the British colonial officials or soldiers. The Diocesan Girls' High School, now known as All Saints' College, was established in 1869, near where the High Court of Uttarakhand stands today.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nainital\"}]", "question": "In which year there was a heavy landslide in nainital?"}
{"text": "question: When does dragon ball super episode 95 come out? context: wikipage: Dragon Ball text: \"Dragon Ball GT\" and \"Dragon Ball Heroes\" are not originated from any direct source material from Toriyama, being fully created by their respective animation studios. \"Dragon Ball Super\" was released parallel to (and many times ahead of) the manga of the same name, due to the fact that they were both based on the same outline by Toriyama for the story of \"Super\". Toei Animation produced an anime television series based on the first 194 manga chapters, also titled \"Dragon Ball\". The series premiered in Japan on Fuji Television on February 26, 1986 and ran until April 19, 1989, lasting 153 episodes. Instead of continuing the anime as \"Dragon Ball\", Toei Animation decided to carry on with their adaptation under a new name and asked Akira Toriyama to come up with the title. picks up five years after the first series left off and adapts the final 325 chapters of the manga. It premiered in Japan on Fuji Television on April 26, 1989, taking over its predecessor's time slot, and ran for 291 episodes until its conclusion on January 31, 1996. Two television specials based on the \"Z\" series were aired on Fuji TV in Japan. The first, \"The One True Final Battle ~The Z Warrior Who Challenged Freeza -- Son Goku's Father~\", renamed \"\" by Funimation, was shown on October 17, 1990. | wikipage: UFC 233 text: UFC 233\n\nUFC 233 was a planned mixed martial arts event that was scheduled to be held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship on January 26, 2019 at Honda Center in Anaheim, California, United States. On December 12, 2018, the promotion announced that the event had been \"postponed\" and would be rescheduled for a later date. Initially, the promotion was planning a UFC Flyweight Championship bout between 2008 Olympic gold medalist in freestyle wrestling and current champion Henry Cejudo and current two-time UFC Bantamweight Champion T.J. Dillashaw to headline this event. If successful, Dillashaw will become the third man to be champion in two divisions simultaneously (after Conor McGregor at UFC 205 and Daniel Cormier at UFC 226). According to sources, the promotion is expected to dissolve the flyweight division at some point within 2019. However, on December 5, the pairing was moved and will take place a week earlier at UFC Fight Night 143, headlining the promotion's inaugural event on ESPN+. In turn, promotion officials tried to arrange a new pairing to anchor the event. However, the promotion announced plans in mid-December to postpone the event after they determined that they could not arrange a suitable headlining bout.", "answer": "[\"Dragon Ball Super is a Japanese anime television series produced by Toei Animation that began airing on July 5, 2015 on Fuji TV and is the first television series in the Dragon Ball franchise to feature a new story in 18 years. The Dragon Ball Super episode 95 came out in Japan June 18, 2017. The Dragon Ball Super episode 95 came out in the US on January 26, 2019.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"\\\"Dragon Ball GT\\\" and \\\"Dragon Ball Heroes\\\" are not originated from any direct source material from Toriyama, being fully created by their respective animation studios. \\\"Dragon Ball Super\\\" was released parallel to (and many times ahead of) the manga of the same name, due to the fact that they were both based on the same outline by Toriyama for the story of \\\"Super\\\". Toei Animation produced an anime television series based on the first 194 manga chapters, also titled \\\"Dragon Ball\\\". The series premiered in Japan on Fuji Television on February 26, 1986 and ran until April 19, 1989, lasting 153 episodes. Instead of continuing the anime as \\\"Dragon Ball\\\", Toei Animation decided to carry on with their adaptation under a new name and asked Akira Toriyama to come up with the title. picks up five years after the first series left off and adapts the final 325 chapters of the manga. It premiered in Japan on Fuji Television on April 26, 1989, taking over its predecessor's time slot, and ran for 291 episodes until its conclusion on January 31, 1996. Two television specials based on the \\\"Z\\\" series were aired on Fuji TV in Japan. The first, \\\"The One True Final Battle ~The Z Warrior Who Challenged Freeza -- Son Goku's Father~\\\", renamed \\\"\\\" by Funimation, was shown on October 17, 1990.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dragon Ball\"}, {\"content\": \"UFC 233\\n\\nUFC 233 was a planned mixed martial arts event that was scheduled to be held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship on January 26, 2019 at Honda Center in Anaheim, California, United States. On December 12, 2018, the promotion announced that the event had been \\\"postponed\\\" and would be rescheduled for a later date. Initially, the promotion was planning a UFC Flyweight Championship bout between 2008 Olympic gold medalist in freestyle wrestling and current champion Henry Cejudo and current two-time UFC Bantamweight Champion T.J. Dillashaw to headline this event. If successful, Dillashaw will become the third man to be champion in two divisions simultaneously (after Conor McGregor at UFC 205 and Daniel Cormier at UFC 226). According to sources, the promotion is expected to dissolve the flyweight division at some point within 2019. However, on December 5, the pairing was moved and will take place a week earlier at UFC Fight Night 143, headlining the promotion's inaugural event on ESPN+. In turn, promotion officials tried to arrange a new pairing to anchor the event. However, the promotion announced plans in mid-December to postpone the event after they determined that they could not arrange a suitable headlining bout.\", \"wikipage\": \"UFC 233\"}]", "question": "When does dragon ball super episode 95 come out?"}
{"text": "question: The spleen is part of what system in the human body? context: wikipage: Spleen text: The spleen is , weighs approximately , and lies between the 9th and 11th ribs on the left hand side. Near the middle of the spleen is a long fissure, the hilum, which is the point of attachment for the gastrosplenic ligament and the point of insertion for the splenic artery and splenic vein. There are other openings present for lymphatic vessels and nerves. Like the thymus, the spleen possesses only efferent lymphatic vessels. The spleen is part of the lymphatic system. Both the short gastric arteries and the splenic artery supply it with blood. The germinal centers are supplied by arterioles called \"penicilliary radicles\". The spleen is unique in respect to its development within the gut. While most of the gut organs are endodermally derived (with the exception of the neural-crest derived adrenal gland), the spleen is derived from mesenchymal tissue. Specifically, the spleen forms within, and from, the dorsal mesentery. However, it still shares the same blood supply\u2014the celiac trunk\u2014as the foregut organs. | wikipage: Lymphatic system text: In addition, thymic stromal cells allow for the selection of a functional and self-tolerant T cell repertoire. Therefore, one of the most important roles of the thymus is the induction of central tolerance. The thymus is largest and most active during the neonatal and pre-adolescent periods. By the early teens, the thymus begins to atrophy and thymic stroma is mostly replaced by adipose tissue. Nevertheless, residual T lymphopoiesis continues throughout adult life. The main functions of the spleen are:\nThe spleen synthesizes antibodies in its white pulp and removes antibody-coated bacteria and antibody-coated blood cells by way of blood and lymph node circulation. A study published in 2009 using mice found that the spleen contains, in its reserve, half of the body's monocytes within the red pulp. These monocytes, upon moving to injured tissue (such as the heart), turn into dendritic cells and macrophages while promoting tissue healing. The spleen is a center of activity of the mononuclear phagocyte system and can be considered analogous to a large lymph node, as its absence causes a predisposition to certain infections. Like the thymus, the spleen has only efferent lymphatic vessels. | wikipage: Macrophage text: Macrophage\n\nMacrophages (, from Greek \"\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2\" (\"makr\u00f3s\") = large, \"\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\" (\"phage\u00edn\") = to eat) are a type of white blood cell, of the immune system, that engulfs and digests cellular debris, foreign substances, microbes, cancer cells, and anything else that does not have the type of proteins specific to healthy body cells on its surface in a process called phagocytosis. These large phagocytes are found in essentially all tissues, where they patrol for potential pathogens by amoeboid movement. They take various forms (with various names) throughout the body (e.g., histiocytes, Kupffer cells, alveolar macrophages, microglia, and others), but all are part of the mononuclear phagocyte system. Besides phagocytosis, they play a critical role in nonspecific defense (innate immunity) and also help initiate specific defense mechanisms (adaptive immunity) by recruiting other immune cells such as lymphocytes. For example, they are important as antigen presenters to T cells. In humans, dysfunctional macrophages cause severe diseases such as chronic granulomatous disease that result in frequent infections.", "answer": "[\"The spleen is part of the Lymphatic system, or immune system, of the human body. It is the center of activity of the mononuclear phagocytic system, formerly known as the reticuloendothelial system. This macrophage system consists of white blood cells that engulf and digest anything that does not have, on its surface, proteins that are specific to healthy body cells.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The spleen is , weighs approximately , and lies between the 9th and 11th ribs on the left hand side. Near the middle of the spleen is a long fissure, the hilum, which is the point of attachment for the gastrosplenic ligament and the point of insertion for the splenic artery and splenic vein. There are other openings present for lymphatic vessels and nerves. Like the thymus, the spleen possesses only efferent lymphatic vessels. The spleen is part of the lymphatic system. Both the short gastric arteries and the splenic artery supply it with blood. The germinal centers are supplied by arterioles called \\\"penicilliary radicles\\\". The spleen is unique in respect to its development within the gut. While most of the gut organs are endodermally derived (with the exception of the neural-crest derived adrenal gland), the spleen is derived from mesenchymal tissue. Specifically, the spleen forms within, and from, the dorsal mesentery. However, it still shares the same blood supply\\u2014the celiac trunk\\u2014as the foregut organs.\", \"wikipage\": \"Spleen\"}, {\"content\": \"In addition, thymic stromal cells allow for the selection of a functional and self-tolerant T cell repertoire. Therefore, one of the most important roles of the thymus is the induction of central tolerance. The thymus is largest and most active during the neonatal and pre-adolescent periods. By the early teens, the thymus begins to atrophy and thymic stroma is mostly replaced by adipose tissue. Nevertheless, residual T lymphopoiesis continues throughout adult life. The main functions of the spleen are:\\nThe spleen synthesizes antibodies in its white pulp and removes antibody-coated bacteria and antibody-coated blood cells by way of blood and lymph node circulation. A study published in 2009 using mice found that the spleen contains, in its reserve, half of the body's monocytes within the red pulp. These monocytes, upon moving to injured tissue (such as the heart), turn into dendritic cells and macrophages while promoting tissue healing. The spleen is a center of activity of the mononuclear phagocyte system and can be considered analogous to a large lymph node, as its absence causes a predisposition to certain infections. Like the thymus, the spleen has only efferent lymphatic vessels.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lymphatic system\"}, {\"content\": \"Macrophage\\n\\nMacrophages (, from Greek \\\"\\u03bc\\u03b1\\u03ba\\u03c1\\u03cc\\u03c2\\\" (\\\"makr\\u00f3s\\\") = large, \\\"\\u03c6\\u03b1\\u03b3\\u03b5\\u03af\\u03bd\\\" (\\\"phage\\u00edn\\\") = to eat) are a type of white blood cell, of the immune system, that engulfs and digests cellular debris, foreign substances, microbes, cancer cells, and anything else that does not have the type of proteins specific to healthy body cells on its surface in a process called phagocytosis. These large phagocytes are found in essentially all tissues, where they patrol for potential pathogens by amoeboid movement. They take various forms (with various names) throughout the body (e.g., histiocytes, Kupffer cells, alveolar macrophages, microglia, and others), but all are part of the mononuclear phagocyte system. Besides phagocytosis, they play a critical role in nonspecific defense (innate immunity) and also help initiate specific defense mechanisms (adaptive immunity) by recruiting other immune cells such as lymphocytes. For example, they are important as antigen presenters to T cells. In humans, dysfunctional macrophages cause severe diseases such as chronic granulomatous disease that result in frequent infections.\", \"wikipage\": \"Macrophage\"}]", "question": "The spleen is part of what system in the human body?"}
{"text": "question: What do u mean by gram flour in kannada? context: wikipage: Gram flour text: Gram flour\n\nGram flour or chickpea flour or besan (; ; ), is a pulse flour made from a variety of ground chickpea known as \"Bengal gram\". It is a staple ingredient in the cuisine of the Indian subcontinent, including in Indian, Bangladeshi, Burmese, Nepali, Pakistani and Sri Lankan cuisines. Gram flour can be made from either raw or roasted gram beans. The roasted variety is more flavourful, while the raw variety has a slightly bitter taste. Gram flour contains a high proportion of carbohydrates, higher fiber relative to other flours, no gluten, and a higher proportion of protein than other flours. Gram flour is in popular use in the Indian subcontinent, where it is used to make the following:\nIn Andhra Pradesh, it is used in a curry with gram flour cakes called Senaga Pindi Kura () and is eaten with Chapati or Puri, mostly during winter for breakfast. Chila (or chilla), a pancake made with gram flour batter, is a popular street food in India. Along the coast of the Ligurian Sea, flour made from garbanzo beans, which are a different variety of chickpea closely related to Bengal gram, is used to make a thin pancake that is baked in the oven.", "answer": "[\"Gram flour or besan is a pulse flour made from Bengal gram, a type of ground chickpea. This chickpea flour contains a high proportion of carbohydrates, higher fiber relative to other flours, no gluten, and a higher proportion of protein than other flours.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Gram flour\\n\\nGram flour or chickpea flour or besan (; ; ), is a pulse flour made from a variety of ground chickpea known as \\\"Bengal gram\\\". It is a staple ingredient in the cuisine of the Indian subcontinent, including in Indian, Bangladeshi, Burmese, Nepali, Pakistani and Sri Lankan cuisines. Gram flour can be made from either raw or roasted gram beans. The roasted variety is more flavourful, while the raw variety has a slightly bitter taste. Gram flour contains a high proportion of carbohydrates, higher fiber relative to other flours, no gluten, and a higher proportion of protein than other flours. Gram flour is in popular use in the Indian subcontinent, where it is used to make the following:\\nIn Andhra Pradesh, it is used in a curry with gram flour cakes called Senaga Pindi Kura () and is eaten with Chapati or Puri, mostly during winter for breakfast. Chila (or chilla), a pancake made with gram flour batter, is a popular street food in India. Along the coast of the Ligurian Sea, flour made from garbanzo beans, which are a different variety of chickpea closely related to Bengal gram, is used to make a thin pancake that is baked in the oven.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gram flour\"}]", "question": "What do u mean by gram flour in kannada?"}
{"text": "question: When were the old and new testaments combined into the bible? context: wikipage: Bible text: It gradually came to be regarded as a feminine singular noun (\"biblia\", gen. \"bibliae\") in medieval Latin, and so the word was loaned as a singular into the vernaculars of Western Europe. Latin \"biblia sacra\" \"holy books\" translates Greek \"t\u00e0 bibl\u00eda t\u00e0 \u00e1gia\", \"the holy books\". The word itself had the literal meaning of \"paper\" or \"scroll\" and came to be used as the ordinary word for \"book\". It is the diminutive of \"byblos\", \"Egyptian papyrus\", possibly so called from the name of the Phoenician sea port Byblos (also known as Gebal) from whence Egyptian papyrus was exported to Greece. The Greek \"ta biblia\" (lit. \"little papyrus books\") was \"an expression Hellenistic Jews used to describe their sacred books (the Septuagint). Christian use of the term can be traced to c. 223 CE. The biblical scholar F.F. Bruce notes that Chrysostom appears to be the first writer (in his \"Homilies on Matthew\", delivered between 386 and 388) to use the Greek phrase \"ta biblia\" (\"the books\") to describe both the Old and New Testaments together. | wikipage: Christian theology text: The Old Testament canon entered into Christian use in the Septuagint, a Greek translation with a few books in Greek originally. In addition to the Septuagint, Christianity subsequently added various writings that would become the New Testament. Somewhat different lists of accepted works continued to develop in antiquity. In the 4th century a series of synods, most notably at the Synod of Hippo in AD 393, produced a list of texts equal to the 46 book canon of the Old Testament that Catholics use today (and the 27-book canon of the New Testament that all use). A definitive list did not come from any early Ecumenical Council. Also, c. 400, Jerome produced a definitive Latin edition of the Bible, the contents of which, at the insistence of the Pope, was in accord with the earlier Synods. With the benefit of hindsight it can be said that this process effectively set the New Testament canon, although there are examples of other canonical lists in use after this time. During the Protestant Reformation, certain reformers proposed different canonical lists of the Old Testament. The texts that are present in the Septuagint, but not included in the Jewish canon, fell out of favor and, in time, they would come to be removed from Protestant canons. | wikipage: The Lost Bible text: The novel is under contract with Trident Media group [TMG] and figured on its hot list at the London Book Fair, the largest authors\u2019 rights market in the world. \"The Lost Bible\" is part of the \"Charles Baker Collection\". Two more books in this series, \"Lincoln\u2019s Best Kept Secret\" and \"Richard the Third\u2019s Lost Hunch\", are in preparation. The \"Lost Bible\"\u2019s English translator writes: \"If Eco plays with the detective story, at the lowest level \"The Lost Bible\" is an action thriller with the accent on horror, occasionally Gothic. Essentially, though, it\u2019s a conspiracy novel composed of infinitely small puzzle pieces whose sense can\u2019t be guessed till the end\u2026. On this pretext of a novel with great mass appeal, Bergler has based a complex construction that betrays a much greater ambition, evident in the novel as a whole\u2026. For the wider audience, though, the book\u2019s most important quality is its overwhelmingly visual character. Although full of information, stuffed with references and games at many levels, \"The Lost Bible\" isn\u2019t a book to read but to see, just like a favorite movie.\" \u2014 Jean Harris, \"The Lost Bible\", Translator\u2019s Afterward.", "answer": "[\"The Bible is not a single book but a collection of books whose complex development is not completely understood. The Greek ta biblia or little papyrus books was an expression Hellenistic Jews used to describe their sacred books also known as the Septuagint. Christian use of the term ta biblia can be traced to c. 223 CE for describing the old and new testaments combined into the Bible. In addition to the Septuagint, Christianity subsequently added various writings that would become the New Testament. Between 385 and 405 CE, the early Christian church translated its canon into Vulgar Latin, a translation known as the Vulgate which was largely the work of Jerome of Stridon. The Vulgate included in its Old Testament the books that were in the Septuagint. Then, at the Synod of Hippo in 393 CE a council of bishops listed and approved a Christian Biblical canon that corresponds closely to the modern Catholic canon.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"It gradually came to be regarded as a feminine singular noun (\\\"biblia\\\", gen. \\\"bibliae\\\") in medieval Latin, and so the word was loaned as a singular into the vernaculars of Western Europe. Latin \\\"biblia sacra\\\" \\\"holy books\\\" translates Greek \\\"t\\u00e0 bibl\\u00eda t\\u00e0 \\u00e1gia\\\", \\\"the holy books\\\". The word itself had the literal meaning of \\\"paper\\\" or \\\"scroll\\\" and came to be used as the ordinary word for \\\"book\\\". It is the diminutive of \\\"byblos\\\", \\\"Egyptian papyrus\\\", possibly so called from the name of the Phoenician sea port Byblos (also known as Gebal) from whence Egyptian papyrus was exported to Greece. The Greek \\\"ta biblia\\\" (lit. \\\"little papyrus books\\\") was \\\"an expression Hellenistic Jews used to describe their sacred books (the Septuagint). Christian use of the term can be traced to c. 223 CE. The biblical scholar F.F. Bruce notes that Chrysostom appears to be the first writer (in his \\\"Homilies on Matthew\\\", delivered between 386 and 388) to use the Greek phrase \\\"ta biblia\\\" (\\\"the books\\\") to describe both the Old and New Testaments together.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bible\"}, {\"content\": \"The Old Testament canon entered into Christian use in the Septuagint, a Greek translation with a few books in Greek originally. In addition to the Septuagint, Christianity subsequently added various writings that would become the New Testament. Somewhat different lists of accepted works continued to develop in antiquity. In the 4th century a series of synods, most notably at the Synod of Hippo in AD 393, produced a list of texts equal to the 46 book canon of the Old Testament that Catholics use today (and the 27-book canon of the New Testament that all use). A definitive list did not come from any early Ecumenical Council. Also, c. 400, Jerome produced a definitive Latin edition of the Bible, the contents of which, at the insistence of the Pope, was in accord with the earlier Synods. With the benefit of hindsight it can be said that this process effectively set the New Testament canon, although there are examples of other canonical lists in use after this time. During the Protestant Reformation, certain reformers proposed different canonical lists of the Old Testament. The texts that are present in the Septuagint, but not included in the Jewish canon, fell out of favor and, in time, they would come to be removed from Protestant canons.\", \"wikipage\": \"Christian theology\"}, {\"content\": \"The novel is under contract with Trident Media group [TMG] and figured on its hot list at the London Book Fair, the largest authors\\u2019 rights market in the world. \\\"The Lost Bible\\\" is part of the \\\"Charles Baker Collection\\\". Two more books in this series, \\\"Lincoln\\u2019s Best Kept Secret\\\" and \\\"Richard the Third\\u2019s Lost Hunch\\\", are in preparation. The \\\"Lost Bible\\\"\\u2019s English translator writes: \\\"If Eco plays with the detective story, at the lowest level \\\"The Lost Bible\\\" is an action thriller with the accent on horror, occasionally Gothic. Essentially, though, it\\u2019s a conspiracy novel composed of infinitely small puzzle pieces whose sense can\\u2019t be guessed till the end\\u2026. On this pretext of a novel with great mass appeal, Bergler has based a complex construction that betrays a much greater ambition, evident in the novel as a whole\\u2026. For the wider audience, though, the book\\u2019s most important quality is its overwhelmingly visual character. Although full of information, stuffed with references and games at many levels, \\\"The Lost Bible\\\" isn\\u2019t a book to read but to see, just like a favorite movie.\\\" \\u2014 Jean Harris, \\\"The Lost Bible\\\", Translator\\u2019s Afterward.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Lost Bible\"}]", "question": "When were the old and new testaments combined into the bible?"}
{"text": "question: Where does vanilla come from in the world? context: wikipage: Vanilla text: Portuguese sailors and explorers brought vanilla into Africa and Asia later that century. They called it \"vainilla\", or \"little pod\". The word vanilla entered the English language in 1754, when the botanist Philip Miller wrote about the genus in his \"Gardener\u2019s Dictionary\". \"Vainilla\" is from the diminutive of \"vaina\", from the Latin \"vagina\" (sheath) to describe the shape of the pods. The main species harvested for vanilla is \"V. planifolia\". Although it is native to Mexico, it is now widely grown throughout the tropics. Indonesia and Madagascar are the world's largest producers. Additional sources include \"V. pompona\" and \"V. tahitiensis\" (grown in Niue and Tahiti), although the vanillin content of these species is much less than \"V. planifolia\". Vanilla grows as a vine, climbing up an existing tree (also called a tutor), pole, or other support. It can be grown in a wood (on trees), in a plantation (on trees or poles), or in a \"shader\", in increasing orders of productivity. Its growth environment is referred to as its \"terroir\", and includes not only the adjacent plants, but also the climate, geography, and local geology. | wikipage: Vanilla text: Vanilla\n\nVanilla is a flavoring derived from orchids of the genus \"Vanilla\", primarily from the Mexican species, flat-leaved vanilla (\"V.\u00a0planifolia\"). The word \"vanilla\", derived from , the diminutive of the Spanish word ( itself meaning a sheath or a pod), is translated simply as \"little pod\". Pre-Columbian Mesoamerican people cultivated the vine of the vanilla orchid, called \"tlilxochitl\" by the Aztecs. Spanish conquistador Hern\u00e1n Cort\u00e9s is credited with introducing both vanilla and chocolate to Europe in the 1520s. Pollination is required to set the vanilla fruit from which the flavoring is derived. In 1837, Belgian botanist Charles Fran\u00e7ois Antoine Morren discovered this fact and pioneered a method of artificially pollinating the plant. The method proved financially unworkable and was not deployed commercially. In 1841, Edmond Albius, a slave who lived on the French island of R\u00e9union in the Indian Ocean, discovered at the age of 12 that the plant could be hand-pollinated. Hand-pollination allowed global cultivation of the plant. Three major species of vanilla currently are grown globally, all of which derive from a species originally found in Mesoamerica, including parts of modern-day Mexico. They are \"V. planifolia\" (syn. | wikipage: Haiti text: Haiti\n\nHaiti (; ; ), officially the Republic of Haiti (; ) and formerly called Hayti, is a country located on the island of Hispaniola, east of Cuba in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean Sea. It occupies the western three-eighths of the island, which it shares with the Dominican Republic. Haiti is in size and has an estimated /1e6 round 1 million people, making it the most populous country in the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) and the second-most populous country in the Caribbean as a whole. The region was originally inhabited by the indigenous Ta\u00edno people. Spain landed on the island on 5 December 1492 during the first voyage of Christopher Columbus across the Atlantic. When Columbus initially landed in Haiti, he had thought he had found India or China. On Christmas Day 1492, Columbus' flagship the \"Santa Maria\" ran aground north of what is now Limonade. As a consequence, Columbus ordered his men to salvage what they could from the ship, and he created the first European settlement in the Americas, naming it La Navidad after the day the ship was destroyed. The island was named \"La Espa\u00f1ola\" and claimed by Spain, which ruled until the early 17th century. Competing claims and settlements by the French led to the western portion of the island being ceded to France, which named it \"Saint-Domingue\".", "answer": "[\"Vanilla is a spice derived from orchids of the genus Vanilla, primarily obtained from pods of the Mexican species, flat-leaved vanilla (V. planifolia). Although it is native to Mexico, it is now widely grown throughout the tropics. Indonesia and Madagascar are the world's largest producers. The third largest vanilla producer in the world is China.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Portuguese sailors and explorers brought vanilla into Africa and Asia later that century. They called it \\\"vainilla\\\", or \\\"little pod\\\". The word vanilla entered the English language in 1754, when the botanist Philip Miller wrote about the genus in his \\\"Gardener\\u2019s Dictionary\\\". \\\"Vainilla\\\" is from the diminutive of \\\"vaina\\\", from the Latin \\\"vagina\\\" (sheath) to describe the shape of the pods. The main species harvested for vanilla is \\\"V. planifolia\\\". Although it is native to Mexico, it is now widely grown throughout the tropics. Indonesia and Madagascar are the world's largest producers. Additional sources include \\\"V. pompona\\\" and \\\"V. tahitiensis\\\" (grown in Niue and Tahiti), although the vanillin content of these species is much less than \\\"V. planifolia\\\". Vanilla grows as a vine, climbing up an existing tree (also called a tutor), pole, or other support. It can be grown in a wood (on trees), in a plantation (on trees or poles), or in a \\\"shader\\\", in increasing orders of productivity. Its growth environment is referred to as its \\\"terroir\\\", and includes not only the adjacent plants, but also the climate, geography, and local geology.\", \"wikipage\": \"Vanilla\"}, {\"content\": \"Vanilla\\n\\nVanilla is a flavoring derived from orchids of the genus \\\"Vanilla\\\", primarily from the Mexican species, flat-leaved vanilla (\\\"V.\\u00a0planifolia\\\"). The word \\\"vanilla\\\", derived from , the diminutive of the Spanish word ( itself meaning a sheath or a pod), is translated simply as \\\"little pod\\\". Pre-Columbian Mesoamerican people cultivated the vine of the vanilla orchid, called \\\"tlilxochitl\\\" by the Aztecs. Spanish conquistador Hern\\u00e1n Cort\\u00e9s is credited with introducing both vanilla and chocolate to Europe in the 1520s. Pollination is required to set the vanilla fruit from which the flavoring is derived. In 1837, Belgian botanist Charles Fran\\u00e7ois Antoine Morren discovered this fact and pioneered a method of artificially pollinating the plant. The method proved financially unworkable and was not deployed commercially. In 1841, Edmond Albius, a slave who lived on the French island of R\\u00e9union in the Indian Ocean, discovered at the age of 12 that the plant could be hand-pollinated. Hand-pollination allowed global cultivation of the plant. Three major species of vanilla currently are grown globally, all of which derive from a species originally found in Mesoamerica, including parts of modern-day Mexico. They are \\\"V. planifolia\\\" (syn.\", \"wikipage\": \"Vanilla\"}, {\"content\": \"Haiti\\n\\nHaiti (; ; ), officially the Republic of Haiti (; ) and formerly called Hayti, is a country located on the island of Hispaniola, east of Cuba in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean Sea. It occupies the western three-eighths of the island, which it shares with the Dominican Republic. Haiti is in size and has an estimated /1e6 round 1 million people, making it the most populous country in the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) and the second-most populous country in the Caribbean as a whole. The region was originally inhabited by the indigenous Ta\\u00edno people. Spain landed on the island on 5 December 1492 during the first voyage of Christopher Columbus across the Atlantic. When Columbus initially landed in Haiti, he had thought he had found India or China. On Christmas Day 1492, Columbus' flagship the \\\"Santa Maria\\\" ran aground north of what is now Limonade. As a consequence, Columbus ordered his men to salvage what they could from the ship, and he created the first European settlement in the Americas, naming it La Navidad after the day the ship was destroyed. The island was named \\\"La Espa\\u00f1ola\\\" and claimed by Spain, which ruled until the early 17th century. Competing claims and settlements by the French led to the western portion of the island being ceded to France, which named it \\\"Saint-Domingue\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Haiti\"}]", "question": "Where does vanilla come from in the world?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang i love you baby 90s song? context: wikipage: I Luv U Baby text: I Luv U Baby\n\n\"I Luv U Baby\" is a 1994 single performed by the American dance music group The Original. The song, written and produced by Walter Taieb and Giuseppe Nuzzo, vocals performed by Broadway singer Everett Bradley, peaked at number 2 in the United Kingdom, number 12 in Ireland, and number 32 in the Netherlands. The song also charted in Belgium and Australia.", "answer": "[\"\\\"I Luv U Baby\\\" is the debut single by dance music group The Original, released in late 1994. It was written and produced by Walter Taieb and Giuseppe Nuzzo, with vocals performed by Broadway singer Everett Bradley.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"I Luv U Baby\\n\\n\\\"I Luv U Baby\\\" is a 1994 single performed by the American dance music group The Original. The song, written and produced by Walter Taieb and Giuseppe Nuzzo, vocals performed by Broadway singer Everett Bradley, peaked at number 2 in the United Kingdom, number 12 in Ireland, and number 32 in the Netherlands. The song also charted in Belgium and Australia.\", \"wikipage\": \"I Luv U Baby\"}]", "question": "Who sang i love you baby 90s song?"}
{"text": "question: When was clifford the big red dog made? context: wikipage: Clifford the Big Red Dog text: Clifford the Big Red Dog\n\nClifford the Big Red Dog is an American children's book series about a giant red dog named Clifford. It was first published in 1963 and was written by Norman Bridwell (1928\u20132014). Bridwell himself had a dog he based the stories on, however his pet canine was neither big nor red. The series helped establish Scholastic as a premier publishing company, and Clifford himself is Scholastic's official mascot. In 1988, Scholastic Studios, Mendelson-Melendez Productions, Nelvana, Wang Film Productions, and Family Home Entertainment released \"Clifford's Fun with...\", a videotape series with the theme song by Phillip Namanworth and Benjamin Goldstein. These episodes include the following: \"The ABC Message Service\", \"Clifford's Birthday Surprise\", \"The Scavenger Hunt\", \"The Rhyme Cat Rescue\", \"Clifford Goes to Hollywood\", and \"The Pet Show\". Brent Titcomb voiced Clifford, and Emily Elizabeth was voiced by Alyson Court. Karl-Lorimar Home Video released the video \"Clifford's Sing Along Adventure\" around the same time. Warner Home Video re-released it in the mid-1990s. Scholastic Studios produced a 65-episode adaptation shown on PBS Kids, which aired from September 2000 to February 2003. | wikipage: Clifford the Big Red Dog (TV series) text: Clifford the Big Red Dog (TV series)\n\nClifford the Big Red Dog is an American educational animated children's television series, based upon Norman Bridwell's children's book series of the same name. Produced by Scholastic Productions, it originally aired on PBS Kids from September 4, 2000 to February 25, 2003. The UK version (where it was dubbed with British voice actors replacing the original American soundtrack) originally aired on BBC 2 on 1 April 2002. John Ritter voiced Clifford in all episodes. This was originally done by Brent Titcomb in the 1988 direct-to-video series. Generally speaking, Ritter's schedule dictated the production of \"Clifford the Big Red Dog\" . By the time the last of the 68 half-hour episodes and the subsequent film \"Clifford's Really Big Movie\" were completed, Ritter was back on ABC's prime-time schedule, starring in \"8 Simple Rules\". Ritter's death on September 11, 2003 came less than a week before PBS debuted \"Clifford's Puppy Days\", a show that kept Clifford's legacy going. While no new \"Clifford\" episodes have been released since Ritter's death in 2003, voice actors for the main characters have reprised some of their roles for the \"Ready to Learn\" PBS Kids PSAs. | wikipage: Clifford the Big Red Dog (TV series) text: \"Clifford's Really Big Movie\" serves as the series finale due to Ritter's death, as no new episodes were made to continue from where it left off. However, \"Clifford's Puppy Days\" still continued to air until its cancellation in 2006. On May 16, 2018, Scholastic announced a reboot of the series and is scheduled for a late 2019 premiere concurrently on PBS Kids and Amazon Prime. Two 15-minute stories made up each half-hour episode. Usually one story featured Clifford and his canine friends, Cleo and T-Bone among them; the other story would focus on Clifford's owner Emily Elizabeth and her friends. During scenes focusing on the dog character's perspective, human speech would replace barking to engage viewers in the storyline from the dogs' point of view. This series was produced by Mike Young Productions and Scholastic Studios. The TV series takes place in the fictional island of Birdwell Island, where Clifford lives. The name is inspired by Norman Bridwell, the author of the books, but the letters I and R are switched. It is based on Martha's Vineyard, where Bridwell lived. Emily Elizabeth used to live in an apartment in New York City, but she moved away with her parents and Clifford to Birdwell Island because her mother told her that a small apartment is no place for a big dog like Clifford.", "answer": "[\"Clifford the Big Red Dog is an American children's book series about a giant red dog named Clifford. It was first published in 1963 and was written by Norman Bridwell. Clifford the Big Red Dog is also an American-British educational animated television series that is based upon the Clifford book series. Produced by Scholastic Productions, the animated series was first made by PBS Kids on January 1, 2000, and it originally aired on PBS Kids from September 4, 2000 to February 25, 2003 with John Ritter as the voice of Clifford. The UK version of this animated series originally aired on BBC Two on April 1, 2002. On May 16, 2018, Scholastic announced a reboot of their animated Clifford the Big Red Dog television series. This reboot was released on December 6, 2019 on Amazon Prime Video and December 7, 2019 on PBS Kids with Adam Sanders starring as the new voice of Clifford.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Clifford the Big Red Dog\\n\\nClifford the Big Red Dog is an American children's book series about a giant red dog named Clifford. It was first published in 1963 and was written by Norman Bridwell (1928\\u20132014). Bridwell himself had a dog he based the stories on, however his pet canine was neither big nor red. The series helped establish Scholastic as a premier publishing company, and Clifford himself is Scholastic's official mascot. In 1988, Scholastic Studios, Mendelson-Melendez Productions, Nelvana, Wang Film Productions, and Family Home Entertainment released \\\"Clifford's Fun with...\\\", a videotape series with the theme song by Phillip Namanworth and Benjamin Goldstein. These episodes include the following: \\\"The ABC Message Service\\\", \\\"Clifford's Birthday Surprise\\\", \\\"The Scavenger Hunt\\\", \\\"The Rhyme Cat Rescue\\\", \\\"Clifford Goes to Hollywood\\\", and \\\"The Pet Show\\\". Brent Titcomb voiced Clifford, and Emily Elizabeth was voiced by Alyson Court. Karl-Lorimar Home Video released the video \\\"Clifford's Sing Along Adventure\\\" around the same time. Warner Home Video re-released it in the mid-1990s. Scholastic Studios produced a 65-episode adaptation shown on PBS Kids, which aired from September 2000 to February 2003.\", \"wikipage\": \"Clifford the Big Red Dog\"}, {\"content\": \"Clifford the Big Red Dog (TV series)\\n\\nClifford the Big Red Dog is an American educational animated children's television series, based upon Norman Bridwell's children's book series of the same name. Produced by Scholastic Productions, it originally aired on PBS Kids from September 4, 2000 to February 25, 2003. The UK version (where it was dubbed with British voice actors replacing the original American soundtrack) originally aired on BBC 2 on 1 April 2002. John Ritter voiced Clifford in all episodes. This was originally done by Brent Titcomb in the 1988 direct-to-video series. Generally speaking, Ritter's schedule dictated the production of \\\"Clifford the Big Red Dog\\\" . By the time the last of the 68 half-hour episodes and the subsequent film \\\"Clifford's Really Big Movie\\\" were completed, Ritter was back on ABC's prime-time schedule, starring in \\\"8 Simple Rules\\\". Ritter's death on September 11, 2003 came less than a week before PBS debuted \\\"Clifford's Puppy Days\\\", a show that kept Clifford's legacy going. While no new \\\"Clifford\\\" episodes have been released since Ritter's death in 2003, voice actors for the main characters have reprised some of their roles for the \\\"Ready to Learn\\\" PBS Kids PSAs.\", \"wikipage\": \"Clifford the Big Red Dog (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"\\\"Clifford's Really Big Movie\\\" serves as the series finale due to Ritter's death, as no new episodes were made to continue from where it left off. However, \\\"Clifford's Puppy Days\\\" still continued to air until its cancellation in 2006. On May 16, 2018, Scholastic announced a reboot of the series and is scheduled for a late 2019 premiere concurrently on PBS Kids and Amazon Prime. Two 15-minute stories made up each half-hour episode. Usually one story featured Clifford and his canine friends, Cleo and T-Bone among them; the other story would focus on Clifford's owner Emily Elizabeth and her friends. During scenes focusing on the dog character's perspective, human speech would replace barking to engage viewers in the storyline from the dogs' point of view. This series was produced by Mike Young Productions and Scholastic Studios. The TV series takes place in the fictional island of Birdwell Island, where Clifford lives. The name is inspired by Norman Bridwell, the author of the books, but the letters I and R are switched. It is based on Martha's Vineyard, where Bridwell lived. Emily Elizabeth used to live in an apartment in New York City, but she moved away with her parents and Clifford to Birdwell Island because her mother told her that a small apartment is no place for a big dog like Clifford.\", \"wikipage\": \"Clifford the Big Red Dog (TV series)\"}]", "question": "When was clifford the big red dog made?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the actor that plays professor snape? context: wikipage: Severus Snape text: Snape then reveals that he, together with the fugitive Ron and Hermione Granger, maintain the last remnants of Dumbledore's Army \u2013 still waging hopeless resistance against the all-powerful Voldemort. In talking with Scorpius, Snape had learned that Harry would name his son \"Albus Severus\" and would regard Snape as \"probably the bravest man I ever knew\" \u2013 and is deeply moved. Though having guessed that in the other timeline he would die, Snape nevertheless willingly helps Scorpius recreate this timeline \u2013 and being discovered by Dementors, Snape sacrifices himself in order to cover Scorpius' escape. Severus Snape appears in all eight \"Harry Potter\" films, portrayed by British actor Alan Rickman. Rickman was Rowling's personal choice to portray the character. He had conversations with Rowling about his character and is one of the few \"Harry Potter\" actors that she spoke to prior to the completion of the book series about the future direction of the character. \"He knew very early on that he'd been in love with Lily,\" said Rowling. \"He needed to understand [\u2026] where this bitterness towards this boy who's the living example of her preference for another man came from.\" | wikipage: Severus Snape text: \"Entertainment Weekly\" listed Rickman as one of the most popular movie stars in 2007 for his performance as Snape, saying: \"As the icy, humourless magic instructor Severus Snape, Rickman may not be on screen long\u2014but he owns every minute.\" Rickman also noted fans' reactions; in an interview, he said he found \"that people in general adore Snape. He is sarcastic, stubborn, etc, etc. But he is also fascinating. I have a lot of fun impersonating him.\" Rickman was nominated for several awards for his portrayal of Snape, and in 2011, was elected the best character portrayal in all the \"Harry Potter\" films series. In 2011, \"Empire\" magazine published an open letter from Rickman to J.K. Rowling, ruminating on the ten years of working on the Potter films and thanking her for telling the story. In \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\", the fifteen-year-old Snape (portrayed by Alec Hopkins) makes a brief appearance in a flashback to Snape\u2019s youth. In the final film, \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \u2013 Part 2\", the younger Snape, perhaps ten or eleven, is played by Benedict Clarke.", "answer": "[\"Severus Snape appears in all eight \\\"Harry Potter\\\" films, portrayed by British actor Alan Rickman. Rickman was Rowling's personal choice to portray the character. Benedict Clarke played Severus Snape as a child, and Alec Hopkins played him as a teenager.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Snape then reveals that he, together with the fugitive Ron and Hermione Granger, maintain the last remnants of Dumbledore's Army \\u2013 still waging hopeless resistance against the all-powerful Voldemort. In talking with Scorpius, Snape had learned that Harry would name his son \\\"Albus Severus\\\" and would regard Snape as \\\"probably the bravest man I ever knew\\\" \\u2013 and is deeply moved. Though having guessed that in the other timeline he would die, Snape nevertheless willingly helps Scorpius recreate this timeline \\u2013 and being discovered by Dementors, Snape sacrifices himself in order to cover Scorpius' escape. Severus Snape appears in all eight \\\"Harry Potter\\\" films, portrayed by British actor Alan Rickman. Rickman was Rowling's personal choice to portray the character. He had conversations with Rowling about his character and is one of the few \\\"Harry Potter\\\" actors that she spoke to prior to the completion of the book series about the future direction of the character. \\\"He knew very early on that he'd been in love with Lily,\\\" said Rowling. \\\"He needed to understand [\\u2026] where this bitterness towards this boy who's the living example of her preference for another man came from.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Severus Snape\"}, {\"content\": \"\\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" listed Rickman as one of the most popular movie stars in 2007 for his performance as Snape, saying: \\\"As the icy, humourless magic instructor Severus Snape, Rickman may not be on screen long\\u2014but he owns every minute.\\\" Rickman also noted fans' reactions; in an interview, he said he found \\\"that people in general adore Snape. He is sarcastic, stubborn, etc, etc. But he is also fascinating. I have a lot of fun impersonating him.\\\" Rickman was nominated for several awards for his portrayal of Snape, and in 2011, was elected the best character portrayal in all the \\\"Harry Potter\\\" films series. In 2011, \\\"Empire\\\" magazine published an open letter from Rickman to J.K. Rowling, ruminating on the ten years of working on the Potter films and thanking her for telling the story. In \\\"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\\\", the fifteen-year-old Snape (portrayed by Alec Hopkins) makes a brief appearance in a flashback to Snape\\u2019s youth. In the final film, \\\"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \\u2013 Part 2\\\", the younger Snape, perhaps ten or eleven, is played by Benedict Clarke.\", \"wikipage\": \"Severus Snape\"}]", "question": "Who is the actor that plays professor snape?"}
{"text": "question: Which established the guidelines by which new states would be added to the united states? context: wikipage: Admission to the Union text: Admission to the Union\n\nThe Admission to the Union Clause of the United States Constitution, often called the New States Clause, found at Article IV, Section 3, , authorizes the Congress to admit new states into the United States beyond the thirteen already in existence at the time the Constitution went into effect. The Constitution went into effect on June 21, 1788, after ratification by 9 of the 13 states, and the federal government began operations under it on March 4, 1789. Since then, 37 additional states have been admitted into the Union. Each new state has been admitted on an equal footing with those already in existence. Of the 37 states admitted to the Union by Congress, all but six have been established within an existing U.S. organized incorporated territory. A state so created might encompass all or a portion of a territory. When the people of a territory or a region thereof would make their desire for statehood known to the federal government, in most cases Congress passed an enabling act authorizing the people of that territory or region to frame a proposed state constitution as a step toward admission to the Union. Although the use of an enabling act was a common historic practice, a number of states were admitted to the Union without one. In many instances, an enabling act would detail the mechanism by which the territory would be admitted as a state following ratification of their constitution and election of state officers. | wikipage: Enabling act text: In the United States, an \"enabling act\" is a statute enacted by the United States Congress authorizing the people of a territory to frame a proposed state constitution as a step towards admission to the Union. Each act details the mechanism by which the territory will be admitted as a state following ratification of their constitution and election of state officers. Enabling acts can contain restrictions, such as the prohibition of polygamy in the Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, and Oklahoma acts. Nevada was required to abolish slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime; to guarantee freedom of religious practice to all inhabitants; and to agree that all public lands owned by the federal government at the time of statehood would be retained after admission. The applicant territory then submits its proposed constitution to Congress, which either accepts it or requires changes. For example, in 1866, Congress refused the proposed Nebraska constitution because it limited suffrage to white males. Enabling Acts approved by Congress include:\nAlthough the use of an enabling act is a traditional historic practice, a number of territories have drafted constitutions for submission to Congress absent an enabling act and were subsequently admitted, and the act of Congress admitting Kentucky to the Union was passed before the constitution of Kentucky was drafted.", "answer": "[\"The Admission to the Union Clause of the United States Constitution, often called the New States Clause, found at Article IV, Section 3, authorizes the Congress to admit new states into the United States beyond the thirteen already in existence at the time the Constitution went into effect. In the United States, an \\\"enabling act\\\" is a statute enacted by the United States Congress authorizing the people of a territory to frame a proposed state constitution as a step towards admission to the Union. Each act details the mechanism by which the territory will be admitted as a state following ratification of their constitution and election of state officers.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Admission to the Union\\n\\nThe Admission to the Union Clause of the United States Constitution, often called the New States Clause, found at Article IV, Section 3, , authorizes the Congress to admit new states into the United States beyond the thirteen already in existence at the time the Constitution went into effect. The Constitution went into effect on June 21, 1788, after ratification by 9 of the 13 states, and the federal government began operations under it on March 4, 1789. Since then, 37 additional states have been admitted into the Union. Each new state has been admitted on an equal footing with those already in existence. Of the 37 states admitted to the Union by Congress, all but six have been established within an existing U.S. organized incorporated territory. A state so created might encompass all or a portion of a territory. When the people of a territory or a region thereof would make their desire for statehood known to the federal government, in most cases Congress passed an enabling act authorizing the people of that territory or region to frame a proposed state constitution as a step toward admission to the Union. Although the use of an enabling act was a common historic practice, a number of states were admitted to the Union without one. In many instances, an enabling act would detail the mechanism by which the territory would be admitted as a state following ratification of their constitution and election of state officers.\", \"wikipage\": \"Admission to the Union\"}, {\"content\": \"In the United States, an \\\"enabling act\\\" is a statute enacted by the United States Congress authorizing the people of a territory to frame a proposed state constitution as a step towards admission to the Union. Each act details the mechanism by which the territory will be admitted as a state following ratification of their constitution and election of state officers. Enabling acts can contain restrictions, such as the prohibition of polygamy in the Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, and Oklahoma acts. Nevada was required to abolish slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime; to guarantee freedom of religious practice to all inhabitants; and to agree that all public lands owned by the federal government at the time of statehood would be retained after admission. The applicant territory then submits its proposed constitution to Congress, which either accepts it or requires changes. For example, in 1866, Congress refused the proposed Nebraska constitution because it limited suffrage to white males. Enabling Acts approved by Congress include:\\nAlthough the use of an enabling act is a traditional historic practice, a number of territories have drafted constitutions for submission to Congress absent an enabling act and were subsequently admitted, and the act of Congress admitting Kentucky to the Union was passed before the constitution of Kentucky was drafted.\", \"wikipage\": \"Enabling act\"}]", "question": "Which established the guidelines by which new states would be added to the united states?"}
{"text": "question: When does spirit riding free season 2 come out? context: wikipage: Spirit Riding Free text: Spirit Riding Free\n\nSpirit Riding Free is a computer-animated series, produced by DreamWorks Animation Television and distributed by Netflix, based on the 2002 Oscar-nominated traditionally-animated film, \"\". The series was first released on Netflix on May 5, 2017. Set during the 19th century in the small frontier town of Miradero, a 12-year-old girl named Lucky, who had recently relocated from the city, encounters a wild kiger mustang named Spirit. Offspring of Spirit and Rain from \"\", the horse is caught by wranglers and brought to be \"broken\" in Miradero. Lucky gradually bonds with the stallion, and frees him. Lucky also meets two other girls, Pru and Abigail, who both own horses, Chica Linda, a palomino, and Boomerang, a pinto horse, respectively. They embark on everyday adventures across the land. Six episodes of the first season premiered on May 5, 2017. The series was renewed for a second season and it premiered on September 8, 2017. The series was renewed for a third season and it premiered on November 17, 2017. The series was renewed for a fourth season and it premiered on March 16, 2018. A fifth season of the show was released on Netflix on May 11, 2018. A sixth season of the show was released on Netflix on August 17, 2018.", "answer": "[\"Spirit Riding Free is a computer-animated series, produced by DreamWorks Animation Television and distributed by Netflix, based on the 2002 Oscar-nominated traditionally animated film, Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron, and the first series in the Spirit franchise. Season 2 of Spirit Riding Free came out on September 8, 2017. Season 2 of Spirit Riding Free: Pony Tales came out on October 18, 2019.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Spirit Riding Free\\n\\nSpirit Riding Free is a computer-animated series, produced by DreamWorks Animation Television and distributed by Netflix, based on the 2002 Oscar-nominated traditionally-animated film, \\\"\\\". The series was first released on Netflix on May 5, 2017. Set during the 19th century in the small frontier town of Miradero, a 12-year-old girl named Lucky, who had recently relocated from the city, encounters a wild kiger mustang named Spirit. Offspring of Spirit and Rain from \\\"\\\", the horse is caught by wranglers and brought to be \\\"broken\\\" in Miradero. Lucky gradually bonds with the stallion, and frees him. Lucky also meets two other girls, Pru and Abigail, who both own horses, Chica Linda, a palomino, and Boomerang, a pinto horse, respectively. They embark on everyday adventures across the land. Six episodes of the first season premiered on May 5, 2017. The series was renewed for a second season and it premiered on September 8, 2017. The series was renewed for a third season and it premiered on November 17, 2017. The series was renewed for a fourth season and it premiered on March 16, 2018. A fifth season of the show was released on Netflix on May 11, 2018. A sixth season of the show was released on Netflix on August 17, 2018.\", \"wikipage\": \"Spirit Riding Free\"}]", "question": "When does spirit riding free season 2 come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who has the most assist in the nba? context: wikipage: Scott Skiles text: Scott Skiles\n\nScott Allen Skiles Sr. (born March 5, 1964) is an American basketball coach and former player. He most recently served as the head coach of the Orlando Magic. He also coached the Phoenix Suns, Chicago Bulls, and Milwaukee Bucks. A first-round draft pick out of Michigan State University, Skiles played ten seasons as a point guard in the NBA. He holds the NBA record for assists in one game with 30, set in his fifth season in the league and second with Orlando, in which he also earned the 1990\u201391 NBA Most Improved Player Award. In 1982, Skiles led Plymouth High School to the Indiana State Championship, scoring 39 points to lead the Pilgrims past the Gary Roosevelt Panthers in double overtime. During the 1982 season Skiles led the state in scoring, averaging 30.2 points per game. He set several records during high school, including most points in a home game (53) and most points in an away game (56). He left Plymouth as the school's all-time career scoring leader (1,788 points), a record that would stand until 2005. Skiles had his number 22 jersey retired at Plymouth High School in 1992. Skiles attended Michigan State University, where in his senior season he was a First Team All-America selection as well as the Big Ten Conference MVP and scoring champion. | wikipage: John Stockton text: Stockton would later declare that despite being still content with the game and how well he was playing, his growing family made him feel that \"sitting in the hotel room waiting for games wasn't making up for what I was missing at home.\" His number 12 jersey was retired by the Jazz during a game on November 22, 2004. A statue of Stockton can be seen in front of the Vivint Smart Home Arena; an accompanying statue of Karl Malone was placed nearby on March 23, 2006. The Malone and Stockton statues stand on a bronze plaque commemorating their achievements together. Stockton was announced as a member of the 2009 class of inductees to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame on April 6, 2009; he was formally inducted on September 11. Stockton chose 2000 inductee and fellow point guard Isiah Thomas to present him at the induction ceremony. Stockton has also been inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame along with the rest of the 1992 United States men's Olympic basketball team in 2010. Along with his teammate Karl Malone, Stockton is considered one of the best players who never won an NBA championship. Stockton, a 10-time NBA All-Star, holds a commanding lead for the NBA record for career assists with 15,806 (10.5 per game). | wikipage: John Stockton text: Stockton also holds the record for assists-per-game average over one season (14.5 in 1990) and is one of three players who have logged more than 1,000 assists in one season, joining Kevin Porter (1,099 in 1979) and Isiah Thomas (1,123 in 1985) in the exclusive list. Stockton did this seven times, with season totals of 1,164, 1,134, 1,128, 1,126, 1,118, 1,031 and 1,011 assists. He and Karl Malone are regarded by many as the quintessential pick and roll duo. Apart from his passing skill, Stockton was also a capable scorer (13.1 points per game career average and a 51.5 career shooting percentage) with a reliable three-point shot (38.4% lifetime average). He is 41st on the all-time NBA scoring list with 19,711 career points. Despite the fact that he had never pulled down more than 9 rebounds (or recorded more than 9 steals) during a regular season game, he finally recorded his first career triple double, at age 39, in a playoff game against the Dallas Mavericks on April 28, 2001. He scored 12 points, pulled down 11 rebounds and had 10 assists. On defense, Stockton holds the NBA record for career steals with 3,265.", "answer": "[\"Scott Skiles holds the NBA record for most assists in one game with 30. John Stockton holds the NBA record for most career assists with 15,806. Stockton also holds the record for assists-per-game average over one season and is one of three players who have logged more than 1,000 assists in one season.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Scott Skiles\\n\\nScott Allen Skiles Sr. (born March 5, 1964) is an American basketball coach and former player. He most recently served as the head coach of the Orlando Magic. He also coached the Phoenix Suns, Chicago Bulls, and Milwaukee Bucks. A first-round draft pick out of Michigan State University, Skiles played ten seasons as a point guard in the NBA. He holds the NBA record for assists in one game with 30, set in his fifth season in the league and second with Orlando, in which he also earned the 1990\\u201391 NBA Most Improved Player Award. In 1982, Skiles led Plymouth High School to the Indiana State Championship, scoring 39 points to lead the Pilgrims past the Gary Roosevelt Panthers in double overtime. During the 1982 season Skiles led the state in scoring, averaging 30.2 points per game. He set several records during high school, including most points in a home game (53) and most points in an away game (56). He left Plymouth as the school's all-time career scoring leader (1,788 points), a record that would stand until 2005. Skiles had his number 22 jersey retired at Plymouth High School in 1992. Skiles attended Michigan State University, where in his senior season he was a First Team All-America selection as well as the Big Ten Conference MVP and scoring champion.\", \"wikipage\": \"Scott Skiles\"}, {\"content\": \"Stockton would later declare that despite being still content with the game and how well he was playing, his growing family made him feel that \\\"sitting in the hotel room waiting for games wasn't making up for what I was missing at home.\\\" His number 12 jersey was retired by the Jazz during a game on November 22, 2004. A statue of Stockton can be seen in front of the Vivint Smart Home Arena; an accompanying statue of Karl Malone was placed nearby on March 23, 2006. The Malone and Stockton statues stand on a bronze plaque commemorating their achievements together. Stockton was announced as a member of the 2009 class of inductees to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame on April 6, 2009; he was formally inducted on September 11. Stockton chose 2000 inductee and fellow point guard Isiah Thomas to present him at the induction ceremony. Stockton has also been inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame along with the rest of the 1992 United States men's Olympic basketball team in 2010. Along with his teammate Karl Malone, Stockton is considered one of the best players who never won an NBA championship. Stockton, a 10-time NBA All-Star, holds a commanding lead for the NBA record for career assists with 15,806 (10.5 per game).\", \"wikipage\": \"John Stockton\"}, {\"content\": \"Stockton also holds the record for assists-per-game average over one season (14.5 in 1990) and is one of three players who have logged more than 1,000 assists in one season, joining Kevin Porter (1,099 in 1979) and Isiah Thomas (1,123 in 1985) in the exclusive list. Stockton did this seven times, with season totals of 1,164, 1,134, 1,128, 1,126, 1,118, 1,031 and 1,011 assists. He and Karl Malone are regarded by many as the quintessential pick and roll duo. Apart from his passing skill, Stockton was also a capable scorer (13.1 points per game career average and a 51.5 career shooting percentage) with a reliable three-point shot (38.4% lifetime average). He is 41st on the all-time NBA scoring list with 19,711 career points. Despite the fact that he had never pulled down more than 9 rebounds (or recorded more than 9 steals) during a regular season game, he finally recorded his first career triple double, at age 39, in a playoff game against the Dallas Mavericks on April 28, 2001. He scored 12 points, pulled down 11 rebounds and had 10 assists. On defense, Stockton holds the NBA record for career steals with 3,265.\", \"wikipage\": \"John Stockton\"}]", "question": "Who has the most assist in the nba?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the woman who does the progressive commercials? context: wikipage: Flo (Progressive) text: Flo (Progressive)\n\nFlo is a fictional salesperson character appearing in more than 100 commercials for Progressive Corporation, beginning in 2008. Portrayed by actress and comedian Stephanie Courtney, the character has developed a fan base on social networks and has become an iconic advertising mascot. The character debuted in 2008 through several television commercials and has since appeared in radio and print advertisements and web banners. \"Flo\", an upbeat store employee for Progressive Corporation, was created by the Boston-based agency Arnold Worldwide, specifically copywriter John Park and art director Steve Reepmeyer. Some have noticed that FLO has some resemblance in style and appearance to Chrissy Hynde of the Pretenders, especially when she sings, \"Stand by You\"- one of Chrissy's songs. In 2011, Progressive introduced an Australian counterpart to Flo, named Kitty, played by Australian actress Holly Austin. As of November 2014, Flo had appeared in 100 commercials. Flo is a cashier and is recognizable by her extreme enthusiasm, name tag, sparkling white no-wrinkles uniform, upbeat personality, heavy makeup, and retro hairstyle. According to Courtney, it takes one hour to prepare Flo's hair and another to apply her make-up. | wikipage: Stephanie Courtney text: Stephanie Courtney\n\nStephanie Courtney (born February 8, 1970) is an American actress and comedian, best known for playing the advertising character Flo in television and radio commercials for Progressive Corporation beginning in 2008, and noted for her recurring roles on several television series, including the voices of Renee the Receptionist and Joy Peters on the Adult Swim comedy \"Tom Goes to the Mayor\" (2004\u201306), Marge on the AMC drama \"Mad Men\" (2007); and Diane on the ABC comedy \"Cavemen\" (2007). She also appeared in the season 2 premiere of \"Men of a Certain Age\". She also played in \"The Goldbergs\". Courtney was a member of The Groundlings, an improvisational and sketch comedy theater in Los Angeles, California. Courtney was born in Stony Point, Rockland County, New York the youngest of three children of a high school history teacher father and a singer mother. In 1992 she graduated from Binghamton University with a degree in English, where she had played Elizabeth Proctor in \"The Crucible\". By then, she said, \"I was never tortured over whether I wanted to become an actress. There was never another option in my mind.\" After graduation, she moved to New York City, where her roommate was future author and columnist Meghan Daum.", "answer": "[\"Flo is a fictional salesperson character appearing in more than 100 advertisements for Progressive Insurance since 2008. Portrayed by actress and comedian Stephanie Courtney, the character has developed a fan base on social networks and has become an iconic advertising mascot.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Flo (Progressive)\\n\\nFlo is a fictional salesperson character appearing in more than 100 commercials for Progressive Corporation, beginning in 2008. Portrayed by actress and comedian Stephanie Courtney, the character has developed a fan base on social networks and has become an iconic advertising mascot. The character debuted in 2008 through several television commercials and has since appeared in radio and print advertisements and web banners. \\\"Flo\\\", an upbeat store employee for Progressive Corporation, was created by the Boston-based agency Arnold Worldwide, specifically copywriter John Park and art director Steve Reepmeyer. Some have noticed that FLO has some resemblance in style and appearance to Chrissy Hynde of the Pretenders, especially when she sings, \\\"Stand by You\\\"- one of Chrissy's songs. In 2011, Progressive introduced an Australian counterpart to Flo, named Kitty, played by Australian actress Holly Austin. As of November 2014, Flo had appeared in 100 commercials. Flo is a cashier and is recognizable by her extreme enthusiasm, name tag, sparkling white no-wrinkles uniform, upbeat personality, heavy makeup, and retro hairstyle. According to Courtney, it takes one hour to prepare Flo's hair and another to apply her make-up.\", \"wikipage\": \"Flo (Progressive)\"}, {\"content\": \"Stephanie Courtney\\n\\nStephanie Courtney (born February 8, 1970) is an American actress and comedian, best known for playing the advertising character Flo in television and radio commercials for Progressive Corporation beginning in 2008, and noted for her recurring roles on several television series, including the voices of Renee the Receptionist and Joy Peters on the Adult Swim comedy \\\"Tom Goes to the Mayor\\\" (2004\\u201306), Marge on the AMC drama \\\"Mad Men\\\" (2007); and Diane on the ABC comedy \\\"Cavemen\\\" (2007). She also appeared in the season 2 premiere of \\\"Men of a Certain Age\\\". She also played in \\\"The Goldbergs\\\". Courtney was a member of The Groundlings, an improvisational and sketch comedy theater in Los Angeles, California. Courtney was born in Stony Point, Rockland County, New York the youngest of three children of a high school history teacher father and a singer mother. In 1992 she graduated from Binghamton University with a degree in English, where she had played Elizabeth Proctor in \\\"The Crucible\\\". By then, she said, \\\"I was never tortured over whether I wanted to become an actress. There was never another option in my mind.\\\" After graduation, she moved to New York City, where her roommate was future author and columnist Meghan Daum.\", \"wikipage\": \"Stephanie Courtney\"}]", "question": "Who is the woman who does the progressive commercials?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the 2017 so you think you can dance? context: wikipage: So You Think You Can Dance text: So You Think You Can Dance\n\nSo You Think You Can Dance is a franchise of reality television shows in which contestants compete in dance. The first series of the franchise, created by \"Idols\" producers Simon Fuller and Nigel Lythgoe, premiered in July 2005 and has broadcast fifteen seasons since. Adaptations of the show began airing in other countries in late 2005 and to date 28 localized adaptations have been produced, representing 39 different countries and comprising more than ninety individual seasons. Although each varies in the particulars of its format and presentation, all shows in the \"So You Think You Can Dance\" franchise share a premise of placing dancers\u2014who come from a wide variety of dance backgrounds and are often, but not exclusively, amateur or semi-professional in experience\u2014in a competition which requires them to adapt to multiple styles of dance. As the competition progresses, a combination of judge decisions and at-home-viewer votes determine which dancers will advance in the competition from week to week, until ultimately one dancer is voted champion of that particular season and receives a prize package that may consist of money, work or training opportunities, additional material prizes and typically the title of the respective country's \"Favorite Dancer\" (i.e. \"America's Favorite Dancer\").", "answer": "[\"So You Think You Can Dance is a franchise of reality television shows in which contestants compete in dance. Adaptations of the show began airing in other countries in late 2005 and to date 30 localized adaptations have been produced, representing 41 different countries and comprising more than ninety individual seasons. In 2017, Lex Ishimoto won the American version of the show, while Elena Tsikitikou won the Greek version of the show.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"So You Think You Can Dance\\n\\nSo You Think You Can Dance is a franchise of reality television shows in which contestants compete in dance. The first series of the franchise, created by \\\"Idols\\\" producers Simon Fuller and Nigel Lythgoe, premiered in July 2005 and has broadcast fifteen seasons since. Adaptations of the show began airing in other countries in late 2005 and to date 28 localized adaptations have been produced, representing 39 different countries and comprising more than ninety individual seasons. Although each varies in the particulars of its format and presentation, all shows in the \\\"So You Think You Can Dance\\\" franchise share a premise of placing dancers\\u2014who come from a wide variety of dance backgrounds and are often, but not exclusively, amateur or semi-professional in experience\\u2014in a competition which requires them to adapt to multiple styles of dance. As the competition progresses, a combination of judge decisions and at-home-viewer votes determine which dancers will advance in the competition from week to week, until ultimately one dancer is voted champion of that particular season and receives a prize package that may consist of money, work or training opportunities, additional material prizes and typically the title of the respective country's \\\"Favorite Dancer\\\" (i.e. \\\"America's Favorite Dancer\\\").\", \"wikipage\": \"So You Think You Can Dance\"}]", "question": "Who won the 2017 so you think you can dance?"}
{"text": "question: What type of cell is a stomach cell? context: wikipage: Gastric glands text: Cells found in the gastric glands include foveolar cells, chief cells, parietal cells, G cells and enterochromaffin-like cells (ECLs). The first cells of all of the glands are foveolar cells in the neck region\u2013also called \"mucous neck cells\" that produce mucus. This is thought to be different from the mucus produced by the gastric mucosa. Fundic glands found in the fundus and also in the body have another two cell types\u2013gastric chief cells and parietal cells (oxyntic)). The chief cells are found in the basal regions of the gland and release a zymogen \u2013 pepsinogen, a precursor to pepsin. The parietal cells (\"parietal\" means \"relating to a wall\") are found in the walls of the tubes. The parietal cells secrete hydrochloric acid\u2013the main component of gastric acid. This needs to be readily available for the stomach in a plentiful supply, and so from their positions in the walls, their secretory networks of fine channels called canaliculi can project and ingress into all the regions of the gastric-pit lumen. Another important secretion of the parietal cells is intrinsic factor. | wikipage: Parietal cell text: Parietal cell\n\nParietal cells (also known as oxyntic or delomorphous cells) are the epithelial cells that secrete hydrochloric acid (HCl) and intrinsic factor. These cells are located in the gastric glands found in the lining of the fundus and in the cardia of the stomach. They contain an extensive secretory network (called canaliculi) from which the HCl is secreted by active transport into the stomach. The enzyme hydrogen potassium ATPase (H/K ATPase) is unique to the parietal cells and transports the H against a concentration gradient of about 3 million to 1, which is the steepest ion gradient formed in the human body. Parietal cells are primarily regulated via histamine, acetylcholine and gastrin signaling from both central and local modulators (\"see 'Regulation')\". A canaliculus is an adaptation found on gastric parietal cells. It is a deep infolding, or little channel, which serves to increase the surface area, e.g. for secretion. The parietal cell membrane is dynamic; the numbers of canaliculi rise and fall according to secretory need. | wikipage: Gastric chief cell text: Gastric chief cell\n\nA gastric chief cell (or peptic cell, or gastric zymogenic cell) is a type of cell in the stomach that releases pepsinogen and gastric lipase and is the cell responsible for secretion of chymosin in ruminants. The cell stains basophilic upon H&E staining due to the large proportion of rough endoplasmic reticulum in its cytoplasm. Gastric chief cells are generally located deep in the mucosal layer of the stomach lining. Chief cells release the zymogen (enzyme precursor) pepsinogen when stimulated by a variety of factors including cholinergic activity from the vagus nerve and acidic condition in the stomach. Gastrin and secretin may also act as secretagogues. It works in conjunction with the parietal cell, which releases gastric acid, converting the pepsinogen into pepsin. The terms \"chief cell\" and \"zymogenic cell\" are often used without the word \"gastric\" to name this type of cell. However those terms can also be used to describe other cell types (for example, parathyroid chief cells). Chief cells are also known as peptic cells.", "answer": "[\"There are four types of stomach cells, parietal cells, gastric chief cells, mucous cells and enteroendocrine cells. Parietal cells which are also known as oxyntic cells are epithelial cells in the stomach that secrete hydrochloric acid and intrinsic factor. These cells are located in the gastric glands found in the lining of the fundus and body regions of the stomach. Another type of stomach cell, the gastric chief cell which is also known as a peptic cell or gastric zymogenic cell, is a type of gastric gland cell that releases pepsinogen and gastric lipase and is the cell responsible for secretion of chymosin in ruminants. Gastric chief cells are generally located deep in the mucosal layer of the stomach lining. Another type of stomach cell, foveolar cells or surface mucous cells are mucus-producing cells which cover the inside of the stomach, protecting it from the corrosive nature of gastric acid. These cells line the gastric mucosa. Another type of stomach cell, enteroendocrine cells are specialized cells of the gastrointestinal tract and pancreas with endocrine function. Enteroendocrine cells are located in the stomach, in the intestine and in the pancreas.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Cells found in the gastric glands include foveolar cells, chief cells, parietal cells, G cells and enterochromaffin-like cells (ECLs). The first cells of all of the glands are foveolar cells in the neck region\\u2013also called \\\"mucous neck cells\\\" that produce mucus. This is thought to be different from the mucus produced by the gastric mucosa. Fundic glands found in the fundus and also in the body have another two cell types\\u2013gastric chief cells and parietal cells (oxyntic)). The chief cells are found in the basal regions of the gland and release a zymogen \\u2013 pepsinogen, a precursor to pepsin. The parietal cells (\\\"parietal\\\" means \\\"relating to a wall\\\") are found in the walls of the tubes. The parietal cells secrete hydrochloric acid\\u2013the main component of gastric acid. This needs to be readily available for the stomach in a plentiful supply, and so from their positions in the walls, their secretory networks of fine channels called canaliculi can project and ingress into all the regions of the gastric-pit lumen. Another important secretion of the parietal cells is intrinsic factor.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gastric glands\"}, {\"content\": \"Parietal cell\\n\\nParietal cells (also known as oxyntic or delomorphous cells) are the epithelial cells that secrete hydrochloric acid (HCl) and intrinsic factor. These cells are located in the gastric glands found in the lining of the fundus and in the cardia of the stomach. They contain an extensive secretory network (called canaliculi) from which the HCl is secreted by active transport into the stomach. The enzyme hydrogen potassium ATPase (H/K ATPase) is unique to the parietal cells and transports the H against a concentration gradient of about 3 million to 1, which is the steepest ion gradient formed in the human body. Parietal cells are primarily regulated via histamine, acetylcholine and gastrin signaling from both central and local modulators (\\\"see 'Regulation')\\\". A canaliculus is an adaptation found on gastric parietal cells. It is a deep infolding, or little channel, which serves to increase the surface area, e.g. for secretion. The parietal cell membrane is dynamic; the numbers of canaliculi rise and fall according to secretory need.\", \"wikipage\": \"Parietal cell\"}, {\"content\": \"Gastric chief cell\\n\\nA gastric chief cell (or peptic cell, or gastric zymogenic cell) is a type of cell in the stomach that releases pepsinogen and gastric lipase and is the cell responsible for secretion of chymosin in ruminants. The cell stains basophilic upon H&E staining due to the large proportion of rough endoplasmic reticulum in its cytoplasm. Gastric chief cells are generally located deep in the mucosal layer of the stomach lining. Chief cells release the zymogen (enzyme precursor) pepsinogen when stimulated by a variety of factors including cholinergic activity from the vagus nerve and acidic condition in the stomach. Gastrin and secretin may also act as secretagogues. It works in conjunction with the parietal cell, which releases gastric acid, converting the pepsinogen into pepsin. The terms \\\"chief cell\\\" and \\\"zymogenic cell\\\" are often used without the word \\\"gastric\\\" to name this type of cell. However those terms can also be used to describe other cell types (for example, parathyroid chief cells). Chief cells are also known as peptic cells.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gastric chief cell\"}]", "question": "What type of cell is a stomach cell?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the new tv series yellowstone filmed? context: wikipage: Yellowstone (U.S. TV series) text: Principal photography for the series began in August 2017 at the Chief Joseph Ranch in Darby, Montana, which stands in as the home of John Dutton. Filming also took place that month near Park City, Utah. The production used all three soundstages at the Utah Film Studio in Park City, which is a total of 45,000 square feet. The building also houses offices, editing, a huge wardrobe department and construction shops. By November 2017, the series had filmed in more than twenty locations in Utah, including the Salt Flats and Spanish Fork. Additionally, filming also took place at various locations in Montana. Production was reportedly set to last until December 2017. The series' score was composed by Brian Tyler who worked with musicians from the London Philharmonia Orchestra and viola, cello, and violin soloists. On August 17, 2018, the soundtrack for the first season was released by Sony Music. On February 28, 2018, a teaser trailer for the series was released. On April 26, 2018, the first full trailer was released. On June 25, 2018, the series held a screening at Seriesfest, an annual international television festival, at the Red Rocks Amphitheatre in Denver, Colorado. The first season is scheduled to be released on Blu-ray and DVD on December 4, 2018. The series was met with a mixed response from critics upon its premiere. | wikipage: Yellowstone (U.S. TV series) text: Yellowstone (U.S. TV series)\n\nYellowstone is an American drama television series created by Taylor Sheridan and John Linson that premiered on June 20, 2018 on Paramount Network. It stars Kevin Costner, Wes Bentley, Kelly Reilly, Luke Grimes, Cole Hauser and Gil Birmingham. The series follows the conflicts along the shared borders of a large cattle ranch, an Indian reservation, land developers and Yellowstone National Park. On July 24, 2018, it was announced that Paramount Network had renewed the series for a second season to air in 2019. \"Yellowstone\" follows \"the Dutton family, led by John Dutton, who controls the largest contiguous ranch in the United States, under constant attack by those it borders\u2014land developers, an Indian reservation, and America's first National Park. It is an intense study of a violent world far from media scrutiny\u2014where land grabs make developers billions, and politicians are bought and sold by the world's largest oil and lumber corporations. Where drinking water poisoned by fracking wells and unsolved murders are not news: they are a consequence of living in the new frontier. It is the best and worst of America seen through the eyes of a family that represents both.\" In 2013, Taylor Sheridan began work on the series, having recently grown tired of acting and begun writing screenplays.", "answer": "[\"Yellowstone is an American drama television series that premiered on June 20, 2018, on the Paramount Network. The series follows the conflicts along the shared borders of a large cattle ranch, a Native reservation, and land developers. Filming took place in Montana, and Chief Joseph Ranch, Salt Flats, Promontory Club, and Spanish Fork in Utah. The production used all three soundstages at the Utah Film Studios in Park City.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Principal photography for the series began in August 2017 at the Chief Joseph Ranch in Darby, Montana, which stands in as the home of John Dutton. Filming also took place that month near Park City, Utah. The production used all three soundstages at the Utah Film Studio in Park City, which is a total of 45,000 square feet. The building also houses offices, editing, a huge wardrobe department and construction shops. By November 2017, the series had filmed in more than twenty locations in Utah, including the Salt Flats and Spanish Fork. Additionally, filming also took place at various locations in Montana. Production was reportedly set to last until December 2017. The series' score was composed by Brian Tyler who worked with musicians from the London Philharmonia Orchestra and viola, cello, and violin soloists. On August 17, 2018, the soundtrack for the first season was released by Sony Music. On February 28, 2018, a teaser trailer for the series was released. On April 26, 2018, the first full trailer was released. On June 25, 2018, the series held a screening at Seriesfest, an annual international television festival, at the Red Rocks Amphitheatre in Denver, Colorado. The first season is scheduled to be released on Blu-ray and DVD on December 4, 2018. The series was met with a mixed response from critics upon its premiere.\", \"wikipage\": \"Yellowstone (U.S. TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Yellowstone (U.S. TV series)\\n\\nYellowstone is an American drama television series created by Taylor Sheridan and John Linson that premiered on June 20, 2018 on Paramount Network. It stars Kevin Costner, Wes Bentley, Kelly Reilly, Luke Grimes, Cole Hauser and Gil Birmingham. The series follows the conflicts along the shared borders of a large cattle ranch, an Indian reservation, land developers and Yellowstone National Park. On July 24, 2018, it was announced that Paramount Network had renewed the series for a second season to air in 2019. \\\"Yellowstone\\\" follows \\\"the Dutton family, led by John Dutton, who controls the largest contiguous ranch in the United States, under constant attack by those it borders\\u2014land developers, an Indian reservation, and America's first National Park. It is an intense study of a violent world far from media scrutiny\\u2014where land grabs make developers billions, and politicians are bought and sold by the world's largest oil and lumber corporations. Where drinking water poisoned by fracking wells and unsolved murders are not news: they are a consequence of living in the new frontier. It is the best and worst of America seen through the eyes of a family that represents both.\\\" In 2013, Taylor Sheridan began work on the series, having recently grown tired of acting and begun writing screenplays.\", \"wikipage\": \"Yellowstone (U.S. TV series)\"}]", "question": "Where is the new tv series yellowstone filmed?"}
{"text": "question: How many points did michael jordan make in his career? context: wikipage: Michael Jordan text: By 1998, the season of his Finals-winning shot against the Jazz, he was well known throughout the league as a clutch performer. In the regular season, Jordan was the Bulls' primary threat in the final seconds of a close game and in the playoffs; he would always ask for the ball at crunch time. Jordan's total of 5,987 points in the playoffs is the second-highest in NBA history. He retired with 32,292 points in regular season play, placing him fourth on the NBA's all-time scoring list behind Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Karl Malone, and Kobe Bryant. With five regular-season MVPs (tied for second place with Bill Russell\u2014only Kareem Abdul-Jabbar has won more, with six), six Finals MVPs (NBA record), and three All-Star Game MVPs, Jordan is the most decorated player in NBA history. Jordan finished among the top three in regular-season MVP voting 10 times, and was named one of the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History in 1996. He is one of only seven players in history to win an NCAA championship, an NBA championship, and an Olympic gold medal (doing so twice with the 1984 and 1992 U.S. men's basketball teams). | wikipage: Michael Jordan text: Michael Jordan\n\nMichael Jeffrey Jordan (born February 17, 1963), also known by his initials, MJ, is an American former professional basketball player. He played 15 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Chicago Bulls and Washington Wizards. His biography on the official NBA website states: \"By acclamation, Michael Jordan is the greatest basketball player of all time.\" Jordan was one of the most effectively marketed athletes of his generation and was considered instrumental in popularizing the NBA around the world in the 1980s and 1990s. He is currently the principal owner and chairman of the NBA's Charlotte Hornets. Jordan played three seasons for coach Dean Smith at the University of North Carolina. As a freshman, he was a member of the Tar Heels' national championship team in 1982. Jordan joined the Bulls in 1984 as the third overall draft pick. He quickly emerged as a league star and entertained crowds with his prolific scoring. His leaping ability, demonstrated by performing slam dunks from the free throw line in Slam Dunk Contests, earned him the nicknames Air Jordan and His Airness. He also gained a reputation for being one of the best defensive players in basketball. In 1991, he won his first NBA championship with the Bulls, and followed that achievement with titles in 1992 and 1993, securing a \"three-peat\".", "answer": "[\"Michael Jeffrey Jordan, also known by his initials MJ, is an American former professional basketball player and businessman. In his NBA career, Michael Jordan had 32,292 regular season points. In the playoffs, he had 5,987 points in his NBA career.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"By 1998, the season of his Finals-winning shot against the Jazz, he was well known throughout the league as a clutch performer. In the regular season, Jordan was the Bulls' primary threat in the final seconds of a close game and in the playoffs; he would always ask for the ball at crunch time. Jordan's total of 5,987 points in the playoffs is the second-highest in NBA history. He retired with 32,292 points in regular season play, placing him fourth on the NBA's all-time scoring list behind Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Karl Malone, and Kobe Bryant. With five regular-season MVPs (tied for second place with Bill Russell\\u2014only Kareem Abdul-Jabbar has won more, with six), six Finals MVPs (NBA record), and three All-Star Game MVPs, Jordan is the most decorated player in NBA history. Jordan finished among the top three in regular-season MVP voting 10 times, and was named one of the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History in 1996. He is one of only seven players in history to win an NCAA championship, an NBA championship, and an Olympic gold medal (doing so twice with the 1984 and 1992 U.S. men's basketball teams).\", \"wikipage\": \"Michael Jordan\"}, {\"content\": \"Michael Jordan\\n\\nMichael Jeffrey Jordan (born February 17, 1963), also known by his initials, MJ, is an American former professional basketball player. He played 15 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Chicago Bulls and Washington Wizards. His biography on the official NBA website states: \\\"By acclamation, Michael Jordan is the greatest basketball player of all time.\\\" Jordan was one of the most effectively marketed athletes of his generation and was considered instrumental in popularizing the NBA around the world in the 1980s and 1990s. He is currently the principal owner and chairman of the NBA's Charlotte Hornets. Jordan played three seasons for coach Dean Smith at the University of North Carolina. As a freshman, he was a member of the Tar Heels' national championship team in 1982. Jordan joined the Bulls in 1984 as the third overall draft pick. He quickly emerged as a league star and entertained crowds with his prolific scoring. His leaping ability, demonstrated by performing slam dunks from the free throw line in Slam Dunk Contests, earned him the nicknames Air Jordan and His Airness. He also gained a reputation for being one of the best defensive players in basketball. In 1991, he won his first NBA championship with the Bulls, and followed that achievement with titles in 1992 and 1993, securing a \\\"three-peat\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Michael Jordan\"}]", "question": "How many points did michael jordan make in his career?"}
{"text": "question: What is the anatomical name for the elbow joint? context: wikipage: Elbow text: This was taken to be the length of a man's arm from the elbow to the end of the middle finger. Though the elbow is similarly adapted for stability through a wide range of pronation-supination and flexion-extension in all apes, there are some minor differences. In arboreal apes such as orangutans, the large forearm muscles originating on the epicondyles of the humerus generate significant transverse forces on the elbow joint. The structure to resist these forces is a pronounced keel on the trochlear notch on the ulna, which is more flattened in, for example, humans and gorillas. In knuckle-walkers, on the other hand, the elbow has to deal with large vertical loads passing through extended forearms and the joint is therefore more expanded to provide larger articular surfaces perpendicular to those forces. Derived traits in catarrhini (apes and Old World monkeys) elbows include the loss of the entepicondylar foramen (a hole in the distal humerus), a non-translatory (rotation-only) humeroulnar joint, and a more robust ulna with a shortened trochlear notch. | wikipage: Elbow text: The proximal radioulnar joint is similarly derived in higher primates in the location and shape of the radial notch on the ulna; the primitive form being represented by New World monkeys, such as the howler monkey, and by fossil catarrhines, such as \"Aegyptopithecus\". In these taxa, the oval head of the radius lies in front of the ulnar shaft so that the former overlaps the latter by half its width. With this forearm configuration, the ulna supports the radius and maximum stability is achieved when the forearm is fully pronated. | wikipage: Elbow text: Elbow\n\nThe elbow is the visible joint between the upper and lower parts of the arm. It includes prominent landmarks such as the olecranon, the elbow pit, the lateral and medial epicondyles, and the elbow joint. The elbow joint is the synovial hinge joint between the humerus in the upper arm and the radius and ulna in the forearm which allows the forearm and hand to be moved towards and away from the body. The elbow is specific to humans and other primates. The name for the elbow in Latin is \"cubitus\", and so the word cubital is used in some elbow-related terms, as in \"cubital nodes\" for example. The elbow joint has three different portions surrounded by a common joint capsule. These are joints between the three bones of the elbow, the humerus of the upper arm, and the radius and the ulna of the forearm. When in anatomical position there are four main bony landmarks of the elbow. At the lower part of the humerus are the medial and lateral epicondyles, on the side closest to the body (medial) and on the side away from the body (lateral) surfaces. The third landmark is the olecranon found at the head of the ulna. These lie on a horizontal line called the \"Hueter line\".", "answer": "[\"The elbow joint has three different portions surrounded by a common joint capsule. These are joints between the three bones of the elbow, the humerus of the upper arm, and the radius and the ulna of the forearm. The anatomical name for the joint in the elbow from the trochlear notch of the ulna to the trochlea of humerus is the humeroulnar joint. The anatomical name for the joint in the elbow from the head of the radius to the capitulum of the humerus is the humeroradial joint. The joint in the elbow from the head of the radius to the radial notch of the ulna is the proximal radioulnar joint.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"This was taken to be the length of a man's arm from the elbow to the end of the middle finger. Though the elbow is similarly adapted for stability through a wide range of pronation-supination and flexion-extension in all apes, there are some minor differences. In arboreal apes such as orangutans, the large forearm muscles originating on the epicondyles of the humerus generate significant transverse forces on the elbow joint. The structure to resist these forces is a pronounced keel on the trochlear notch on the ulna, which is more flattened in, for example, humans and gorillas. In knuckle-walkers, on the other hand, the elbow has to deal with large vertical loads passing through extended forearms and the joint is therefore more expanded to provide larger articular surfaces perpendicular to those forces. Derived traits in catarrhini (apes and Old World monkeys) elbows include the loss of the entepicondylar foramen (a hole in the distal humerus), a non-translatory (rotation-only) humeroulnar joint, and a more robust ulna with a shortened trochlear notch.\", \"wikipage\": \"Elbow\"}, {\"content\": \"The proximal radioulnar joint is similarly derived in higher primates in the location and shape of the radial notch on the ulna; the primitive form being represented by New World monkeys, such as the howler monkey, and by fossil catarrhines, such as \\\"Aegyptopithecus\\\". In these taxa, the oval head of the radius lies in front of the ulnar shaft so that the former overlaps the latter by half its width. With this forearm configuration, the ulna supports the radius and maximum stability is achieved when the forearm is fully pronated.\", \"wikipage\": \"Elbow\"}, {\"content\": \"Elbow\\n\\nThe elbow is the visible joint between the upper and lower parts of the arm. It includes prominent landmarks such as the olecranon, the elbow pit, the lateral and medial epicondyles, and the elbow joint. The elbow joint is the synovial hinge joint between the humerus in the upper arm and the radius and ulna in the forearm which allows the forearm and hand to be moved towards and away from the body. The elbow is specific to humans and other primates. The name for the elbow in Latin is \\\"cubitus\\\", and so the word cubital is used in some elbow-related terms, as in \\\"cubital nodes\\\" for example. The elbow joint has three different portions surrounded by a common joint capsule. These are joints between the three bones of the elbow, the humerus of the upper arm, and the radius and the ulna of the forearm. When in anatomical position there are four main bony landmarks of the elbow. At the lower part of the humerus are the medial and lateral epicondyles, on the side closest to the body (medial) and on the side away from the body (lateral) surfaces. The third landmark is the olecranon found at the head of the ulna. These lie on a horizontal line called the \\\"Hueter line\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Elbow\"}]", "question": "What is the anatomical name for the elbow joint?"}
{"text": "question: Where does red dye in food come from? context: wikipage: Food coloring text: Food coloring\n\nFood coloring, or color additive, is any dye, pigment or substance that imparts color when it is added to food or drink. They come in many forms consisting of liquids, powders, gels, and pastes. Food coloring is used both in commercial food production and in domestic cooking. Food colorants are also used in a variety of non-food applications including cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, home craft projects, and medical devices. People associate certain colors with certain flavors, and the color of food can influence the perceived flavor in anything from candy to wine. Sometimes the aim is to simulate a color that is perceived by the consumer as natural, such as adding red coloring to glac\u00e9 cherries (which would otherwise be beige), but sometimes it is for effect, like the green ketchup that Heinz launched in 1999. Color additives are used in foods for many reasons including:\n\n\nThe addition of colorants to foods is thought to have occurred in Egyptian cities as early as 1500 BC, when candy makers added natural extracts and wine to improve the products' appearance. During the Middle Ages, the economy in the European countries was based on agriculture, and the peasants were accustomed to producing their own food locally or trading within the village communities. Under feudalism, aesthetic aspects were not considered, at least not by the vast majority of the generally very poor population. | wikipage: Cochineal text: Cochineal\n\nThe cochineal ( , ; Dactylopius coccus) is a scale insect in the suborder Sternorrhyncha, from which the natural dye carmine is derived. A primarily sessile parasite native to tropical and subtropical South America through North America (Mexico and the Southwest United States), this insect lives on cacti in the genus \"Opuntia\", feeding on plant moisture and nutrients. The insects are found on the pads of prickly pear cacti, collected by brushing them off the plants, and dried. The insect produces carminic acid that deters predation by other insects. Carminic acid, typically 17-24% of dried insects' weight, can be extracted from the body and eggs, then mixed with aluminium or calcium salts to make carmine dye, also known as cochineal. Today, carmine is primarily used as a colorant in food and in lipstick (E120 or Natural Red 4). The carmine dye was used in North America in the 15th century for coloring fabrics and became an important export good during the colonial period. After synthetic pigments and dyes such as alizarin were invented in the late 19th century, natural-dye production gradually diminished. | wikipage: Food coloring text: In 1856, mauveine, the first synthetic color, was developed by Sir William Henry Perkin and by the turn of the century, unmonitored color additives had spread through Europe and the United States in all sorts of popular foods, including ketchup, mustard, jellies, and wine. Originally, these were dubbed 'coal-tar' colors because the starting materials were obtained from bituminous coal. Many synthesized dyes were easier and less costly to produce and were superior in coloring properties when compared to naturally derived alternatives. Some synthetic food colorants are diazo dyes. Diazo dyes are prepared by coupling of a diazonium compound with a second aromatic hydrocarbons. The resulting compounds contain conjugated systems that efficiently absorb light in the visible parts of the spectrum, i.e. they are deeply colored. The attractiveness of the synthetic dyes is that their color, lipophilicity, and other attributes can be engineered by the design of the specific dyestuff. The color of the dyes can be controlled by selecting the number of azo-groups and various substituents. Yellow shades are often achieved by using acetoacetanilide. Red colors are often azo compounds.", "answer": "[\"Food coloring, or color additive, is any dye, pigment, or substance that imparts color when it is added to food or drink. Carmine (E120), a is red dye derived from the cochineal insect, Dactylopius coccus. Allura red AC dye in food is a synthetic dye. Synthetic dyes are often less costly and technically superior to natural dyes.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Food coloring\\n\\nFood coloring, or color additive, is any dye, pigment or substance that imparts color when it is added to food or drink. They come in many forms consisting of liquids, powders, gels, and pastes. Food coloring is used both in commercial food production and in domestic cooking. Food colorants are also used in a variety of non-food applications including cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, home craft projects, and medical devices. People associate certain colors with certain flavors, and the color of food can influence the perceived flavor in anything from candy to wine. Sometimes the aim is to simulate a color that is perceived by the consumer as natural, such as adding red coloring to glac\\u00e9 cherries (which would otherwise be beige), but sometimes it is for effect, like the green ketchup that Heinz launched in 1999. Color additives are used in foods for many reasons including:\\n\\n\\nThe addition of colorants to foods is thought to have occurred in Egyptian cities as early as 1500 BC, when candy makers added natural extracts and wine to improve the products' appearance. During the Middle Ages, the economy in the European countries was based on agriculture, and the peasants were accustomed to producing their own food locally or trading within the village communities. Under feudalism, aesthetic aspects were not considered, at least not by the vast majority of the generally very poor population.\", \"wikipage\": \"Food coloring\"}, {\"content\": \"Cochineal\\n\\nThe cochineal ( , ; Dactylopius coccus) is a scale insect in the suborder Sternorrhyncha, from which the natural dye carmine is derived. A primarily sessile parasite native to tropical and subtropical South America through North America (Mexico and the Southwest United States), this insect lives on cacti in the genus \\\"Opuntia\\\", feeding on plant moisture and nutrients. The insects are found on the pads of prickly pear cacti, collected by brushing them off the plants, and dried. The insect produces carminic acid that deters predation by other insects. Carminic acid, typically 17-24% of dried insects' weight, can be extracted from the body and eggs, then mixed with aluminium or calcium salts to make carmine dye, also known as cochineal. Today, carmine is primarily used as a colorant in food and in lipstick (E120 or Natural Red 4). The carmine dye was used in North America in the 15th century for coloring fabrics and became an important export good during the colonial period. After synthetic pigments and dyes such as alizarin were invented in the late 19th century, natural-dye production gradually diminished.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cochineal\"}, {\"content\": \"In 1856, mauveine, the first synthetic color, was developed by Sir William Henry Perkin and by the turn of the century, unmonitored color additives had spread through Europe and the United States in all sorts of popular foods, including ketchup, mustard, jellies, and wine. Originally, these were dubbed 'coal-tar' colors because the starting materials were obtained from bituminous coal. Many synthesized dyes were easier and less costly to produce and were superior in coloring properties when compared to naturally derived alternatives. Some synthetic food colorants are diazo dyes. Diazo dyes are prepared by coupling of a diazonium compound with a second aromatic hydrocarbons. The resulting compounds contain conjugated systems that efficiently absorb light in the visible parts of the spectrum, i.e. they are deeply colored. The attractiveness of the synthetic dyes is that their color, lipophilicity, and other attributes can be engineered by the design of the specific dyestuff. The color of the dyes can be controlled by selecting the number of azo-groups and various substituents. Yellow shades are often achieved by using acetoacetanilide. Red colors are often azo compounds.\", \"wikipage\": \"Food coloring\"}]", "question": "Where does red dye in food come from?"}
{"text": "question: Where does the myocardium receives oxygenated blood from? context: wikipage: Coronary circulation text: Coronary circulation\n\nCoronary circulation is the circulation of blood in the blood vessels that supply the heart muscle (myocardium). Coronary arteries supply oxygenated blood to the heart muscle, and cardiac veins drain away the blood once it has been deoxygenated. Because the rest of the body, and most especially the brain, needs a steady supply of oxygenated blood that is free of all but the slightest interruptions, the heart works constantly and sometimes works quite hard. Therefore its circulation is of major importance not only to its own tissues but to the entire body and even the level of consciousness of the brain from moment to moment. Interruptions of coronary circulation quickly cause heart attacks (myocardial infarctions), in which the heart muscle is damaged by oxygen starvation. Such interruptions are usually caused by ischemic heart disease (coronary artery disease) and sometimes by embolism from other causes like obstruction in blood flow through vessels. Coronary arteries supply blood to the myocardium and other components of the heart. Two coronary arteries originate from the left side of the heart at the beginning (root) of the aorta, just after the aorta exits the left ventricle. There are three aortic sinuses (dilations) in the wall of the aorta just superior to the aortic semilunar valve. | wikipage: Cardiac muscle text: Cardiac muscle\n\nCardiac muscle (also called heart muscle or myocardium) is one of three types of vertebrate muscles, with the other two being skeletal and smooth muscles. It is an involuntary, striated muscle that constitutes the main tissue of the walls of the heart. The myocardium forms a thick middle layer between the outer layer of the heart wall (the epicardium) and the inner layer (the endocardium), with blood supplied via the coronary circulation. It is composed of individual heart muscle cells (cardiomyocytes) joined together by intercalated discs, encased by collagen fibres and other substances forming the extracellular matrix. Cardiac muscle contracts in a similar manner to skeletal muscle, although with some important differences. An electrical stimulation in the form of an action potential delivered in a rhythmic pattern triggers the release of calcium from the cell's internal calcium store, the sarcoplasmic reticulum. The rise in calcium causes the cell's myofilaments to slide past each other in a process called excitation contraction coupling. Diseases of heart muscle are of major importance. These include conditions caused by a restricted blood supply to the muscle including angina pectoris and myocardial infarction, and other heart muscle disease known as cardiomyopathies. | wikipage: Pulmonary circulation text: Pulmonary circulation\n\nThe pulmonary circulation is the portion of the circulatory system which carries deoxygenated blood away from the right ventricle of the heart, to the lungs, and returns oxygenated blood to the left atrium and ventricle of the heart. The term pulmonary circulation is readily paired and contrasted with the systemic circulation. The vessels of the pulmonary circulation are the pulmonary arteries and the pulmonary veins. A separate system known as the bronchial circulation supplies oxygenated blood to the tissue of the larger airways of the lung. The earliest human discussions of pulmonary circulation date back to Egyptian times. Human knowledge of pulmonary circulation grew gradually over centuries, and scientists Ibn al-Nafis, Michael Servetus, and William Harvey provided some of the first accurate descriptions of this process. Deoxygenated blood leaves the heart, goes to the lungs, and then re-enters the heart; Deoxygenated blood leaves through the right ventricle through the pulmonary artery. From the right atrium, the blood is pumped through the tricuspid valve (or right atrioventricular valve), into the right ventricle. Blood is then pumped from the right ventricle through the pulmonary valve and into the main pulmonary artery. The pulmonary arteries carry deoxygenated blood to the lungs, where carbon dioxide is released and oxygen is picked up during respiration.", "answer": "[\"Coronary arteries supply oxygenated blood to the myocardium or heart muscle, and cardiac veins drain away the blood once it has been deoxygenated. This deoxygenated blood leaves the heart, goes to the lungs, and then re-enters the heart as oxygenated blood to supply the rest of the body.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Coronary circulation\\n\\nCoronary circulation is the circulation of blood in the blood vessels that supply the heart muscle (myocardium). Coronary arteries supply oxygenated blood to the heart muscle, and cardiac veins drain away the blood once it has been deoxygenated. Because the rest of the body, and most especially the brain, needs a steady supply of oxygenated blood that is free of all but the slightest interruptions, the heart works constantly and sometimes works quite hard. Therefore its circulation is of major importance not only to its own tissues but to the entire body and even the level of consciousness of the brain from moment to moment. Interruptions of coronary circulation quickly cause heart attacks (myocardial infarctions), in which the heart muscle is damaged by oxygen starvation. Such interruptions are usually caused by ischemic heart disease (coronary artery disease) and sometimes by embolism from other causes like obstruction in blood flow through vessels. Coronary arteries supply blood to the myocardium and other components of the heart. Two coronary arteries originate from the left side of the heart at the beginning (root) of the aorta, just after the aorta exits the left ventricle. There are three aortic sinuses (dilations) in the wall of the aorta just superior to the aortic semilunar valve.\", \"wikipage\": \"Coronary circulation\"}, {\"content\": \"Cardiac muscle\\n\\nCardiac muscle (also called heart muscle or myocardium) is one of three types of vertebrate muscles, with the other two being skeletal and smooth muscles. It is an involuntary, striated muscle that constitutes the main tissue of the walls of the heart. The myocardium forms a thick middle layer between the outer layer of the heart wall (the epicardium) and the inner layer (the endocardium), with blood supplied via the coronary circulation. It is composed of individual heart muscle cells (cardiomyocytes) joined together by intercalated discs, encased by collagen fibres and other substances forming the extracellular matrix. Cardiac muscle contracts in a similar manner to skeletal muscle, although with some important differences. An electrical stimulation in the form of an action potential delivered in a rhythmic pattern triggers the release of calcium from the cell's internal calcium store, the sarcoplasmic reticulum. The rise in calcium causes the cell's myofilaments to slide past each other in a process called excitation contraction coupling. Diseases of heart muscle are of major importance. These include conditions caused by a restricted blood supply to the muscle including angina pectoris and myocardial infarction, and other heart muscle disease known as cardiomyopathies.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cardiac muscle\"}, {\"content\": \"Pulmonary circulation\\n\\nThe pulmonary circulation is the portion of the circulatory system which carries deoxygenated blood away from the right ventricle of the heart, to the lungs, and returns oxygenated blood to the left atrium and ventricle of the heart. The term pulmonary circulation is readily paired and contrasted with the systemic circulation. The vessels of the pulmonary circulation are the pulmonary arteries and the pulmonary veins. A separate system known as the bronchial circulation supplies oxygenated blood to the tissue of the larger airways of the lung. The earliest human discussions of pulmonary circulation date back to Egyptian times. Human knowledge of pulmonary circulation grew gradually over centuries, and scientists Ibn al-Nafis, Michael Servetus, and William Harvey provided some of the first accurate descriptions of this process. Deoxygenated blood leaves the heart, goes to the lungs, and then re-enters the heart; Deoxygenated blood leaves through the right ventricle through the pulmonary artery. From the right atrium, the blood is pumped through the tricuspid valve (or right atrioventricular valve), into the right ventricle. Blood is then pumped from the right ventricle through the pulmonary valve and into the main pulmonary artery. The pulmonary arteries carry deoxygenated blood to the lungs, where carbon dioxide is released and oxygen is picked up during respiration.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pulmonary circulation\"}]", "question": "Where does the myocardium receives oxygenated blood from?"}
{"text": "question: Us female leader of a club scout group? context: wikipage: Cub Scouting (Boy Scouts of America) text: Cub Scouting (Boy Scouts of America)\n\nCub Scouting is part of the Scouting program of the Boy Scouts of America (BSA), available to boys and girls from kindergarten through fifth grade, or 5 to 10 years of age and their families. Its membership is the largest of the three BSA divisions (Cub Scouting, Boy Scouting, and Venturing). Cub Scouting is part of the worldwide Scouting movement and aims to promote character development, citizenship training, personal fitness, and leadership. As early as 1911, Ernest Thompson Seton had developed a prototype program he named \"Cub Scouts of America\" that was never implemented. James E. West felt that having BSA divisions for younger boys (those under 12; the \"younger boy problem\") would draw away boys from the core program, which was Scout troops focused on the 12- to 17-year-old age group; thus he opposed such a program for some time. In spite of this, unofficial programs for younger boys started around this time, under names such as \"Junior Troops\" or \"Cadet Corps\". The BSA obtained the rights to Lord Baden-Powell's \"The Wolf Cub Handbook\" in 1916 and used it in unofficial Wolf Cub programs starting in 1918. | wikipage: History of the Boy Scouts of America text: Leaders who completed the course were recognized by a special version of the leader's emblem that was embroidered with mylar thread, giving a shiny look. From the early 1920s, the BSA had been divided into 12 numbered regions, each designated by a Roman numeral, which consisted of territories of several states. The 12 regions followed the organization of the federal reserve system at that time. In 1972, the 12 regions were consolidated into a new alignment of six geographic regions (Northeast, East Central, Southeast, North Central, South Central, and Western). In 1973, most Cub Scout leadership positions were opened to women, and in 1976 the Cubmaster, assistant Cubmaster, and all commissioner positions could also be filled by women. Catherine Pollard was the first female Scoutmaster in the Boy Scouts of America; she led Boy Scout Troop 13 in Milford, Connecticut from 1973 to 1975, but the Boy Scouts of America refused to recognize her as a Scoutmaster until 1988. The changes in the advancement requirements were a disastrous failure for Scouting and membership plummeted. The BSA lured William \"Green Bar Bill\" Hillcourt out of retirement in 1979 and he spent an entire year writing the 9th Edition of the Boy Scout Handbook. It was a return to the traditional Scouting program after the disastrous membership losses suffered by the 1970s program. | wikipage: Scout leader text: In the Scout and Senior Scout sections, youth leaders include Senior Troop Leader, Senior Patrol Leader, Assistant Senior Patrol Leader, Patrol Leaders, Assistant Patrol Leaders, Quartermaster, and Instructor. In the Boy Scouts of America, in all Scouting units above the Cub Scout pack, units serving adolescent Scouts, leadership of the unit comprises both adult leaders (Scouters) and youth leaders (Scouts). In fact, this is a critical component of the program. In order to learn leadership, the youth must actually serve in leadership roles. Adult leaders may be either men or women in all positions. A properly run Boy Scout troop is run by the Senior Patrol Leader, who is elected by the troop, and his assistant, who may either be elected or appointed. These and the other youth leaders are advised and supported by the adult leaders. Among the volunteers who provide troop level adult leadership and support (in the United States, collectively called Scouters), there are Scoutmasters and their uniformed adult leadership (including assistant Scoutmasters and unit chaplain), and committee members. All positions require adults to join the troop by registration. The registration process for adult leaders includes a personal reference and criminal background check, nomination by the committee chairman, followed by appointment by the chartering organization and concluding with acceptance by the district executive (a professional Scouter who is an employee of the local Scout council).", "answer": "[\"Cub Scouting is part of the Scouting program of the Boy Scouts of America (BSA), available to boys and girls from kindergarten through fifth grade, or 5 to 10 years of age and their families. The leaders of a Boy Scout Troop, not dependent on gender, are called Scouters. Catherine Pollard is the first female leader, or Scouter, of a Boy Scout Troop.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Cub Scouting (Boy Scouts of America)\\n\\nCub Scouting is part of the Scouting program of the Boy Scouts of America (BSA), available to boys and girls from kindergarten through fifth grade, or 5 to 10 years of age and their families. Its membership is the largest of the three BSA divisions (Cub Scouting, Boy Scouting, and Venturing). Cub Scouting is part of the worldwide Scouting movement and aims to promote character development, citizenship training, personal fitness, and leadership. As early as 1911, Ernest Thompson Seton had developed a prototype program he named \\\"Cub Scouts of America\\\" that was never implemented. James E. West felt that having BSA divisions for younger boys (those under 12; the \\\"younger boy problem\\\") would draw away boys from the core program, which was Scout troops focused on the 12- to 17-year-old age group; thus he opposed such a program for some time. In spite of this, unofficial programs for younger boys started around this time, under names such as \\\"Junior Troops\\\" or \\\"Cadet Corps\\\". The BSA obtained the rights to Lord Baden-Powell's \\\"The Wolf Cub Handbook\\\" in 1916 and used it in unofficial Wolf Cub programs starting in 1918.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cub Scouting (Boy Scouts of America)\"}, {\"content\": \"Leaders who completed the course were recognized by a special version of the leader's emblem that was embroidered with mylar thread, giving a shiny look. From the early 1920s, the BSA had been divided into 12 numbered regions, each designated by a Roman numeral, which consisted of territories of several states. The 12 regions followed the organization of the federal reserve system at that time. In 1972, the 12 regions were consolidated into a new alignment of six geographic regions (Northeast, East Central, Southeast, North Central, South Central, and Western). In 1973, most Cub Scout leadership positions were opened to women, and in 1976 the Cubmaster, assistant Cubmaster, and all commissioner positions could also be filled by women. Catherine Pollard was the first female Scoutmaster in the Boy Scouts of America; she led Boy Scout Troop 13 in Milford, Connecticut from 1973 to 1975, but the Boy Scouts of America refused to recognize her as a Scoutmaster until 1988. The changes in the advancement requirements were a disastrous failure for Scouting and membership plummeted. The BSA lured William \\\"Green Bar Bill\\\" Hillcourt out of retirement in 1979 and he spent an entire year writing the 9th Edition of the Boy Scout Handbook. It was a return to the traditional Scouting program after the disastrous membership losses suffered by the 1970s program.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the Boy Scouts of America\"}, {\"content\": \"In the Scout and Senior Scout sections, youth leaders include Senior Troop Leader, Senior Patrol Leader, Assistant Senior Patrol Leader, Patrol Leaders, Assistant Patrol Leaders, Quartermaster, and Instructor. In the Boy Scouts of America, in all Scouting units above the Cub Scout pack, units serving adolescent Scouts, leadership of the unit comprises both adult leaders (Scouters) and youth leaders (Scouts). In fact, this is a critical component of the program. In order to learn leadership, the youth must actually serve in leadership roles. Adult leaders may be either men or women in all positions. A properly run Boy Scout troop is run by the Senior Patrol Leader, who is elected by the troop, and his assistant, who may either be elected or appointed. These and the other youth leaders are advised and supported by the adult leaders. Among the volunteers who provide troop level adult leadership and support (in the United States, collectively called Scouters), there are Scoutmasters and their uniformed adult leadership (including assistant Scoutmasters and unit chaplain), and committee members. All positions require adults to join the troop by registration. The registration process for adult leaders includes a personal reference and criminal background check, nomination by the committee chairman, followed by appointment by the chartering organization and concluding with acceptance by the district executive (a professional Scouter who is an employee of the local Scout council).\", \"wikipage\": \"Scout leader\"}]", "question": "Us female leader of a club scout group?"}
{"text": "question: What is the population of spanish speakers in the u.s? context: wikipage: Spanish language in the United States text: Spanish language in the United States\n\nThe United States has forty-five million people aged five or older that speak Spanish at home, making Spanish the second most spoken language of the United States. Spanish is the most studied foreign language in United States, with about six million students. With over 50 million native speakers, heritage language speakers and second language speakers, the United States now has the second largest Spanish-speaking population in the world after Mexico, although it is not an official language of the country. About half of all American Spanish speakers also assessed themselves as speaking English \"very well\" in the 2000 U.S. Census. This percentage increased to 57% in the 2013-2017 American Community Survey. The United States is among the Spanish-speaking countries that has its own Academy of the Spanish Language. There are more Spanish-speakers in the United States than speakers of French, German, Italian, Hawaiian, varieties of Chinese and Native American languages combined. According to the 2012 American Community Survey conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau, Spanish is the primary language spoken at home by 38.3 million people aged five or older, more than twice that of 1990. The Spanish language has been present in what is now the United States since the 15th century, with the arrival of Spanish colonization in North America.", "answer": "[\"The United States has 41 million people aged five or older who speak Spanish at home, making Spanish the second most spoken language of the United States. Spanish is the most studied language other than English in the United States, with about six million students. As of 2000 there were 28.1 million Spanish speakers in the US. As of 2010 the number of Spanish speakers had grown to 37 million and as of 2015 that number grew to 41 million.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Spanish language in the United States\\n\\nThe United States has forty-five million people aged five or older that speak Spanish at home, making Spanish the second most spoken language of the United States. Spanish is the most studied foreign language in United States, with about six million students. With over 50 million native speakers, heritage language speakers and second language speakers, the United States now has the second largest Spanish-speaking population in the world after Mexico, although it is not an official language of the country. About half of all American Spanish speakers also assessed themselves as speaking English \\\"very well\\\" in the 2000 U.S. Census. This percentage increased to 57% in the 2013-2017 American Community Survey. The United States is among the Spanish-speaking countries that has its own Academy of the Spanish Language. There are more Spanish-speakers in the United States than speakers of French, German, Italian, Hawaiian, varieties of Chinese and Native American languages combined. According to the 2012 American Community Survey conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau, Spanish is the primary language spoken at home by 38.3 million people aged five or older, more than twice that of 1990. The Spanish language has been present in what is now the United States since the 15th century, with the arrival of Spanish colonization in North America.\", \"wikipage\": \"Spanish language in the United States\"}]", "question": "What is the population of spanish speakers in the u.s?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays sally in the cat in the hat? context: wikipage: The Cat in the Hat text: In 1958, the year after the publication of \"The Cat in the Hat\", 27,643 copies of \"Horton\" were sold, and by 1960 the book had sold a total of over 200,000 copies. \"The Cat in the Hat\" has been adapted for various media, including theater, television, and film. The animated musical TV special premiered in 1971 and starred Allan Sherman as the Cat. In 2003, a live-action film adaptation was released, starring Mike Myers as the Cat. Boxoffice.com reports that the film grossed $133,960,541 worldwide on an estimated $109 million budget. In 2012, following the financial success of \"The Lorax\", the animated film adaptation of the Dr. Seuss book of the same name, Universal Pictures and Illumination Entertainment announced plans to produce a CGI adaptation of \"The Cat in the Hat\". Rob Lieber was set to write the script, with Chris Meledandri as producer, and Audrey Geisel as the executive producer. However, the project never came to fruition. On January 24, 2018, it was announced that Warner Animation Group was in development of a different animated \"Cat in the Hat\" film as part of a creative partnership with Seuss Enterprises. In 2009, the Royal National Theatre created a stage version of the book, adapted and directed by Katie Mitchell. | wikipage: The Cat in the Hat text: The Cat in the Hat\n\nThe Cat in the Hat is a children's book written and illustrated by Theodor Geisel under the pen name Dr. Seuss and first published in 1957. The story centers on a tall anthropomorphic cat, who wears a red and white-striped hat and a red bow tie. The Cat shows up at the house of Sally and her brother one rainy day when their mother is away. Despite the repeated objections of the children's fish, the Cat shows the children a few of his tricks in an attempt to entertain them. In the process he and his companions, Thing One and Thing Two, wreck the house. The children and the fish become more and more alarmed until the Cat produces a machine that he uses to clean everything up and disappears just before the children's mother comes home. Geisel created the book in response to a debate in the United States about literacy in early childhood and the ineffectiveness of traditional primers such as those featuring Dick and Jane. Geisel was asked to write a more entertaining primer by William Spaulding, whom he had met during World War II and who was then director of the education division at Houghton Mifflin. | wikipage: The Cat in the Hat (film) text: The Cat in the Hat (film)\n\nThe Cat in the Hat (also known as Dr. Seuss' The Cat in the Hat) is a 2003 American fantasy comedy film directed by Bo Welch in his directorial debut and based on Dr. Seuss\u2019s book of the same name. Starring Mike Myers, Dakota Fanning, Spencer Breslin, Alec Baldwin and Kelly Preston, it is the second feature-length Dr. Seuss adaptation after the 2000 film \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas\". The idea was originally conceived in 2001 with Tim Allen initially cast as the Cat, but he dropped his role due to work on \"The Santa Clause 2\" and the role was later given to Myers. Filming took place in California for three months. While the basic plot parallels that of the book, the film filled out its 82 minutes by adding new subplots and characters significantly different from the original story similar to \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas\". Released theatrically on November 21, 2003 in the United States, the film grossed $134 million worldwide against a budget of $109 million, but was panned by critics largely for its family-unfriendly humor and innuendos while the visual aspects were mostly praised.", "answer": "[\"In the 1971 TV animated musical special The Cat in the Hat, Pamelyn Ferdin plays Sally. In the 2003 live-action film The Cat in the Hat, Dakota Fanning plays Sally. The 1957 children's book The Cat in the Hat by Dr. Seuss has been adapted for various media, including theater, television, and film.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In 1958, the year after the publication of \\\"The Cat in the Hat\\\", 27,643 copies of \\\"Horton\\\" were sold, and by 1960 the book had sold a total of over 200,000 copies. \\\"The Cat in the Hat\\\" has been adapted for various media, including theater, television, and film. The animated musical TV special premiered in 1971 and starred Allan Sherman as the Cat. In 2003, a live-action film adaptation was released, starring Mike Myers as the Cat. Boxoffice.com reports that the film grossed $133,960,541 worldwide on an estimated $109 million budget. In 2012, following the financial success of \\\"The Lorax\\\", the animated film adaptation of the Dr. Seuss book of the same name, Universal Pictures and Illumination Entertainment announced plans to produce a CGI adaptation of \\\"The Cat in the Hat\\\". Rob Lieber was set to write the script, with Chris Meledandri as producer, and Audrey Geisel as the executive producer. However, the project never came to fruition. On January 24, 2018, it was announced that Warner Animation Group was in development of a different animated \\\"Cat in the Hat\\\" film as part of a creative partnership with Seuss Enterprises. In 2009, the Royal National Theatre created a stage version of the book, adapted and directed by Katie Mitchell.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Cat in the Hat\"}, {\"content\": \"The Cat in the Hat\\n\\nThe Cat in the Hat is a children's book written and illustrated by Theodor Geisel under the pen name Dr. Seuss and first published in 1957. The story centers on a tall anthropomorphic cat, who wears a red and white-striped hat and a red bow tie. The Cat shows up at the house of Sally and her brother one rainy day when their mother is away. Despite the repeated objections of the children's fish, the Cat shows the children a few of his tricks in an attempt to entertain them. In the process he and his companions, Thing One and Thing Two, wreck the house. The children and the fish become more and more alarmed until the Cat produces a machine that he uses to clean everything up and disappears just before the children's mother comes home. Geisel created the book in response to a debate in the United States about literacy in early childhood and the ineffectiveness of traditional primers such as those featuring Dick and Jane. Geisel was asked to write a more entertaining primer by William Spaulding, whom he had met during World War II and who was then director of the education division at Houghton Mifflin.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Cat in the Hat\"}, {\"content\": \"The Cat in the Hat (film)\\n\\nThe Cat in the Hat (also known as Dr. Seuss' The Cat in the Hat) is a 2003 American fantasy comedy film directed by Bo Welch in his directorial debut and based on Dr. Seuss\\u2019s book of the same name. Starring Mike Myers, Dakota Fanning, Spencer Breslin, Alec Baldwin and Kelly Preston, it is the second feature-length Dr. Seuss adaptation after the 2000 film \\\"How the Grinch Stole Christmas\\\". The idea was originally conceived in 2001 with Tim Allen initially cast as the Cat, but he dropped his role due to work on \\\"The Santa Clause 2\\\" and the role was later given to Myers. Filming took place in California for three months. While the basic plot parallels that of the book, the film filled out its 82 minutes by adding new subplots and characters significantly different from the original story similar to \\\"How the Grinch Stole Christmas\\\". Released theatrically on November 21, 2003 in the United States, the film grossed $134 million worldwide against a budget of $109 million, but was panned by critics largely for its family-unfriendly humor and innuendos while the visual aspects were mostly praised.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Cat in the Hat (film)\"}]", "question": "Who plays sally in the cat in the hat?"}
{"text": "question: When will the man who killed don quixote be released? context: wikipage: The Man Who Killed Don Quixote text: Gilliam made repeated attempts to relaunch production between 2003 and 2016, which included Depp, Ewan McGregor and Jack O'Connell as Toby Grisoni and Robert Duvall, Michael Palin, and John Hurt as Quixote. However, all ended up being cancelled for various reasons, such as failing to secure funds, Depp's busy schedule and eventual loss of interest in the project, and Hurt being diagnosed with the cancer that would eventually result in his death. After yet another failed attempt, it was unexpectedly reported in March 2017 that filming had finally started, with Driver, who was confirmed in 2016 and helped secure funding as Grisoni, and Jonathan Pryce as Quixote. On 4 June Gilliam announced that the shooting of the film was complete, 17 years after it originally started. The film premiered on 19 May 2018, simultaneously acting as the closing film at the 2018 Cannes Film Festival and being released in French theaters. Gilliam has struggled to release \"The Man Who Killed Don Quixote\" worldwide since then, partially due to a lengthy legal dispute with former producer Paulo Branco, and the film was only released in a few other countries. On 17 December 2018, the film was confirmed for a US release in March 2019. | wikipage: Lost in La Mancha text: Lost in La Mancha\n\nLost in La Mancha is a 2002 documentary film about the making of Terry Gilliam's unfinished film \"The Man Who Killed Don Quixote\". His effort was a film adaptation of the novel \"Don Quixote\" by Miguel de Cervantes. The documentary was shot in 2000 during Gilliam's first attempt to make the film, as an intended work of the genre known as the \"making-of\". But Gilliam's failure to complete his movie resulted in the documentary filmmakers retitling their work as \"Lost in la Mancha\" and releasing it independently. Written and directed by Keith Fulton and Louis Pepe, \"Lost in La Mancha\" presents Gilliam's effort to make \"Don Quixote\" as a parallel to Quixote's quest to become a hero. It co-stars Johnny Depp, Jean Rochefort, and Vanessa Paradis, who were cast as stars for \"The Man Who Killed Don Quixote\". It is narrated by Jeff Bridges. Gilliam ultimately succeeded in making \"The Man Who Killed Don Quixote\", which was released in 2018. Fulton and Pepe have made a follow-up documentary, titled \"He Dreamed of Giants\", which will cover Gilliam's entire scope of work on the Quixote project. It is in production. | wikipage: The Man Who Killed Don Quixote text: On 17 December 2018, Screen Media Films acquired the North American rights to the film and set a March 2019 release. Critical response for the film at the Cannes Film Festival was mostly positive. On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 63%, based on 25 reviews with an average rating of 5.7/10. Metacritic gives the film a weighted average rating of 54 out of 100, based on 10 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". Peter Dubruge with \"Variety\" magazine called the film \"a loud, belligerent, barely coherent mess\", stating \"the result feels like evidence of someone [Gilliam] who spent too long obsessing over Don Quixote, losing sight somewhere along the way of whatever attracted him in the first place.\" Gregory Ellwood at \"Collider\" felt that the film \"simply doesn\u2019t live up to its storied legacy in the annals of Hollywood film development\", giving it a C rating. Ben Croll writing for \"TheWrap\" called \"The Man Who Killed Don Quixote\" \"an awful lot of fun. Of course, the fun can be far from perfect.", "answer": "[\"The Man Who Killed Don Quixote premiered on 19 May 2018, simultaneously acting as the closing film at the 2018 Cannes Film Festival and being released in French theaters. The film's director Gilliam faced difficulties in the process of releasing the film worldwide, partially due to a lengthy legal dispute with former producer Paulo Branco. Subsequently, the film was only released in a few other countries, including Spain on 1 June 2018, Belgium on 25 July 2018 and Portugal on 27 December 2018. The film was released in the United States and Canada on 10 April 2019 and in the United Kingdom and Ireland on 31 January 2020.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Gilliam made repeated attempts to relaunch production between 2003 and 2016, which included Depp, Ewan McGregor and Jack O'Connell as Toby Grisoni and Robert Duvall, Michael Palin, and John Hurt as Quixote. However, all ended up being cancelled for various reasons, such as failing to secure funds, Depp's busy schedule and eventual loss of interest in the project, and Hurt being diagnosed with the cancer that would eventually result in his death. After yet another failed attempt, it was unexpectedly reported in March 2017 that filming had finally started, with Driver, who was confirmed in 2016 and helped secure funding as Grisoni, and Jonathan Pryce as Quixote. On 4 June Gilliam announced that the shooting of the film was complete, 17 years after it originally started. The film premiered on 19 May 2018, simultaneously acting as the closing film at the 2018 Cannes Film Festival and being released in French theaters. Gilliam has struggled to release \\\"The Man Who Killed Don Quixote\\\" worldwide since then, partially due to a lengthy legal dispute with former producer Paulo Branco, and the film was only released in a few other countries. On 17 December 2018, the film was confirmed for a US release in March 2019.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Man Who Killed Don Quixote\"}, {\"content\": \"Lost in La Mancha\\n\\nLost in La Mancha is a 2002 documentary film about the making of Terry Gilliam's unfinished film \\\"The Man Who Killed Don Quixote\\\". His effort was a film adaptation of the novel \\\"Don Quixote\\\" by Miguel de Cervantes. The documentary was shot in 2000 during Gilliam's first attempt to make the film, as an intended work of the genre known as the \\\"making-of\\\". But Gilliam's failure to complete his movie resulted in the documentary filmmakers retitling their work as \\\"Lost in la Mancha\\\" and releasing it independently. Written and directed by Keith Fulton and Louis Pepe, \\\"Lost in La Mancha\\\" presents Gilliam's effort to make \\\"Don Quixote\\\" as a parallel to Quixote's quest to become a hero. It co-stars Johnny Depp, Jean Rochefort, and Vanessa Paradis, who were cast as stars for \\\"The Man Who Killed Don Quixote\\\". It is narrated by Jeff Bridges. Gilliam ultimately succeeded in making \\\"The Man Who Killed Don Quixote\\\", which was released in 2018. Fulton and Pepe have made a follow-up documentary, titled \\\"He Dreamed of Giants\\\", which will cover Gilliam's entire scope of work on the Quixote project. It is in production.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lost in La Mancha\"}, {\"content\": \"On 17 December 2018, Screen Media Films acquired the North American rights to the film and set a March 2019 release. Critical response for the film at the Cannes Film Festival was mostly positive. On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 63%, based on 25 reviews with an average rating of 5.7/10. Metacritic gives the film a weighted average rating of 54 out of 100, based on 10 critics, indicating \\\"mixed or average reviews\\\". Peter Dubruge with \\\"Variety\\\" magazine called the film \\\"a loud, belligerent, barely coherent mess\\\", stating \\\"the result feels like evidence of someone [Gilliam] who spent too long obsessing over Don Quixote, losing sight somewhere along the way of whatever attracted him in the first place.\\\" Gregory Ellwood at \\\"Collider\\\" felt that the film \\\"simply doesn\\u2019t live up to its storied legacy in the annals of Hollywood film development\\\", giving it a C rating. Ben Croll writing for \\\"TheWrap\\\" called \\\"The Man Who Killed Don Quixote\\\" \\\"an awful lot of fun. Of course, the fun can be far from perfect.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Man Who Killed Don Quixote\"}]", "question": "When will the man who killed don quixote be released?"}
{"text": "question: Where did blue ribbon sports open its first two retail stores? context: wikipage: Nike, Inc. text: I don't care what all the billionaires say. Bill Bowerman made the first pair of shoes for me. People don't believe me. In fact, I didn't like the way they felt on my feet. There was no support and they were too tight. But I saw Bowerman make them from the waffle iron, and they were mine\". In 1964, in its first year in business, BRS sold 1,300 pairs of Japanese running shoes grossing $8,000. By 1965 the fledgling company had acquired a full-time employee, and sales had reached $20,000. In 1966, BRS opened its first retail store, located at 3107 Pico Boulevard in Santa Monica, California next to a beauty salon, so its employees no longer needed to sell inventory from the back of their cars. In 1967, due to rapidly increasing sales, BRS expanded retail and distribution operations on the East Coast, in Wellesley, Massachusetts. By 1971, the relationship between BRS and Onitsuka Tiger was nearing an end. BRS prepared to launch its own line of footwear, which would bear the Swoosh newly designed by Carolyn Davidson. The Swoosh was first used by Nike on June 18, 1971, and was registered with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office on January 22, 1974. | wikipage: Nike, Inc. text: Nike, Inc.\n\nNike, Inc. () is an American multinational corporation that is engaged in the design, development, manufacturing, and worldwide marketing and sales of footwear, apparel, equipment, accessories, and services. The company is headquartered near Beaverton, Oregon, in the Portland metropolitan area. It is the world's largest supplier of athletic shoes and apparel and a major manufacturer of sports equipment, with revenue in excess of US$24.1\u00a0billion in its fiscal year 2012 (ending May 31, 2012). As of 2012, it employed more than 44,000 people worldwide. In 2014 the brand alone was valued at $19 billion, making it the most valuable brand among sports businesses. As of 2017, the Nike brand is valued at $29.6 billion. Nike ranked No. 89 in the 2018 Fortune 500 list of the largest United States corporations by total revenue. The company was founded on January 25, 1964, as Blue Ribbon Sports, by Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight, and officially became Nike, Inc. on May 30, 1971. The company takes its name from Nike, the Greek goddess of victory.", "answer": "[\"Nike, Inc. is an American multinational corporation that is engaged in the design, development, manufacturing, and worldwide marketing and sales of footwear, apparel, equipment, accessories, and services. The company was founded on January 25, 1964, as \\\"Blue Ribbon Sports\\\", or BRS, by Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight, and officially became Nike, Inc. on May 30, 1971. In its first year in business, BRS sold 1,300 pairs of Japanese running shoes grossing $8,000. By 1965, sales had reached $20,000 and In 1966, BRS opened its first retail store at 3107 Pico Boulevard in Santa Monica, California. In 1967, due to increasing sales, BRS expanded retail and distribution operations on the East Coast, in Wellesley, Massachusetts.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"I don't care what all the billionaires say. Bill Bowerman made the first pair of shoes for me. People don't believe me. In fact, I didn't like the way they felt on my feet. There was no support and they were too tight. But I saw Bowerman make them from the waffle iron, and they were mine\\\". In 1964, in its first year in business, BRS sold 1,300 pairs of Japanese running shoes grossing $8,000. By 1965 the fledgling company had acquired a full-time employee, and sales had reached $20,000. In 1966, BRS opened its first retail store, located at 3107 Pico Boulevard in Santa Monica, California next to a beauty salon, so its employees no longer needed to sell inventory from the back of their cars. In 1967, due to rapidly increasing sales, BRS expanded retail and distribution operations on the East Coast, in Wellesley, Massachusetts. By 1971, the relationship between BRS and Onitsuka Tiger was nearing an end. BRS prepared to launch its own line of footwear, which would bear the Swoosh newly designed by Carolyn Davidson. The Swoosh was first used by Nike on June 18, 1971, and was registered with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office on January 22, 1974.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nike, Inc.\"}, {\"content\": \"Nike, Inc.\\n\\nNike, Inc. () is an American multinational corporation that is engaged in the design, development, manufacturing, and worldwide marketing and sales of footwear, apparel, equipment, accessories, and services. The company is headquartered near Beaverton, Oregon, in the Portland metropolitan area. It is the world's largest supplier of athletic shoes and apparel and a major manufacturer of sports equipment, with revenue in excess of US$24.1\\u00a0billion in its fiscal year 2012 (ending May 31, 2012). As of 2012, it employed more than 44,000 people worldwide. In 2014 the brand alone was valued at $19 billion, making it the most valuable brand among sports businesses. As of 2017, the Nike brand is valued at $29.6 billion. Nike ranked No. 89 in the 2018 Fortune 500 list of the largest United States corporations by total revenue. The company was founded on January 25, 1964, as Blue Ribbon Sports, by Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight, and officially became Nike, Inc. on May 30, 1971. The company takes its name from Nike, the Greek goddess of victory.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nike, Inc.\"}]", "question": "Where did blue ribbon sports open its first two retail stores?"}
{"text": "question: Who acted as snake eyes in gi joe? context: wikipage: Snake Eyes (G.I. Joe) text: In the sixth episode of season 2, Snake Eyes faces off against a pack of wolves; after saving one, the unnamed wolf helps him throughout the episode, and is later seen howling atop a hill near Sigma Six headquarters. This was confirmed as a Sigma 6 version of Timber, when an Arctic Sigma Six figure of Snake Eyes was released with Timber, with the figure's bio card describing the plot from this episode. Snake Eyes appeared in the \"Sigma 6\" comic book, released by Devil's Due Publishing with direct connection to animated series. Snake Eyes is spotlighted in issue #6, which centers on Storm Shadow, as Snake Eyes is sent in to retrieve a stolen electronic device from him. Storm Shadow refers to Snake Eyes as \"brother\", and breaks Snake Eyes' headgear, partially exposing his face, which again is shown to be of a blonde American with a scar. Child actor and martial artist Leo Howard, and martial artist/stuntman Ray Park, play young Snake Eyes and adult Snake Eyes respectively, in the film adaptation \"\". In an early draft by Stuart Beattie, Snake Eyes would have spoken as a gag, but Larry Hama convinced him to drop the joke. | wikipage: Snake Eyes (G.I. Joe) text: Joe. Storm Shadow disguises himself as Snake Eyes to break Cobra Commander out of prison, as the real Snake Eyes watches from the shadows. With the help of Jinx, Snake Eyes captures Storm Shadow and takes him to the Blind Master to pay for his assassination of the Hard Master. However, Snake Eyes learns that Zartan was the one who murdered the Hard Master and framed Storm Shadow for it, and that Storm Shadow only joined Cobra in order to avenge the Hard Master's death. With this revelation, Storm Shadow teams up with Snake Eyes and the Joes to stop Cobra Commander's plan to destroy several countries and take over the world. During the final battle, Snake Eyes allows Storm Shadow to deal with Zartan, by giving him the sword that was used to kill the Hard Master. Snake Eyes and the Joes stop Cobra Commander's plan and are declared heroes, absolved of their accusations, while Storm Shadow avenges the Hard Master's death by killing Zartan before disappearing. In May 2018, it was announced that Paramount will develop a movie spin-off featuring Snake Eyes, and on December 4th, 2018, Robert Schwentke was announced to direct the movie, along with a March 27, 2020 release date. Snake Eyes is one of the most popular and recognizable G.I. Joe characters. | wikipage: Snake Eyes (G.I. Joe) text: Snake Eyes (G.I. Joe)\n\nSnake Eyes (also released as \"Snake-Eyes\") is a fictional character from the \"\" toyline, comic books, and cartoon series. He is one of the original and most popular members of the G.I. Joe Team, and is most known for his relationships with Scarlett and Storm Shadow. Snake Eyes is one of the most prominent characters in the \"G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero\" franchise, having appeared in every series of the franchise since its inception. He is portrayed by Ray Park in the 2009 live-action film \"\", and the 2013 sequel \"\". Snake Eyes is the code name of a member of the G.I. Joe Team. He is the team's original commando, and much of his history and information, including his real name, place of birth and service number, have remained \"CLASSIFIED\" throughout all depictions of his origin. All that is known for certain is his rank/grade (originally U.S. Army Sergeant/E-5, eventually reaching Sergeant First Class/E-7 before it too was made \"CLASSIFIED\"), his primary military specialty is infantry, and his secondary military specialty is hand-to-hand combat instructor.", "answer": "[\"Snake Eyes is portrayed by Ray Park in the 2009 live-action film G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra, and the 2013 sequel G.I. Joe: Retaliation with Leo Howard playing the younger version of Snake Eyes in these two films. Henry Golding portrays the titular character in the 2021 spin-off, origin film Snake Eyes. Unlike his comic book counterpart, Snake Eyes did not play a major role in the Sunbow's G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero TV series, with the exception of the first three miniseries. In this series, although Snake Eyes does not speak, the vocal effects of his wolf timber were provided by Frank Welker.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In the sixth episode of season 2, Snake Eyes faces off against a pack of wolves; after saving one, the unnamed wolf helps him throughout the episode, and is later seen howling atop a hill near Sigma Six headquarters. This was confirmed as a Sigma 6 version of Timber, when an Arctic Sigma Six figure of Snake Eyes was released with Timber, with the figure's bio card describing the plot from this episode. Snake Eyes appeared in the \\\"Sigma 6\\\" comic book, released by Devil's Due Publishing with direct connection to animated series. Snake Eyes is spotlighted in issue #6, which centers on Storm Shadow, as Snake Eyes is sent in to retrieve a stolen electronic device from him. Storm Shadow refers to Snake Eyes as \\\"brother\\\", and breaks Snake Eyes' headgear, partially exposing his face, which again is shown to be of a blonde American with a scar. Child actor and martial artist Leo Howard, and martial artist/stuntman Ray Park, play young Snake Eyes and adult Snake Eyes respectively, in the film adaptation \\\"\\\". In an early draft by Stuart Beattie, Snake Eyes would have spoken as a gag, but Larry Hama convinced him to drop the joke.\", \"wikipage\": \"Snake Eyes (G.I. Joe)\"}, {\"content\": \"Joe. Storm Shadow disguises himself as Snake Eyes to break Cobra Commander out of prison, as the real Snake Eyes watches from the shadows. With the help of Jinx, Snake Eyes captures Storm Shadow and takes him to the Blind Master to pay for his assassination of the Hard Master. However, Snake Eyes learns that Zartan was the one who murdered the Hard Master and framed Storm Shadow for it, and that Storm Shadow only joined Cobra in order to avenge the Hard Master's death. With this revelation, Storm Shadow teams up with Snake Eyes and the Joes to stop Cobra Commander's plan to destroy several countries and take over the world. During the final battle, Snake Eyes allows Storm Shadow to deal with Zartan, by giving him the sword that was used to kill the Hard Master. Snake Eyes and the Joes stop Cobra Commander's plan and are declared heroes, absolved of their accusations, while Storm Shadow avenges the Hard Master's death by killing Zartan before disappearing. In May 2018, it was announced that Paramount will develop a movie spin-off featuring Snake Eyes, and on December 4th, 2018, Robert Schwentke was announced to direct the movie, along with a March 27, 2020 release date. Snake Eyes is one of the most popular and recognizable G.I. Joe characters.\", \"wikipage\": \"Snake Eyes (G.I. Joe)\"}, {\"content\": \"Snake Eyes (G.I. Joe)\\n\\nSnake Eyes (also released as \\\"Snake-Eyes\\\") is a fictional character from the \\\"\\\" toyline, comic books, and cartoon series. He is one of the original and most popular members of the G.I. Joe Team, and is most known for his relationships with Scarlett and Storm Shadow. Snake Eyes is one of the most prominent characters in the \\\"G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero\\\" franchise, having appeared in every series of the franchise since its inception. He is portrayed by Ray Park in the 2009 live-action film \\\"\\\", and the 2013 sequel \\\"\\\". Snake Eyes is the code name of a member of the G.I. Joe Team. He is the team's original commando, and much of his history and information, including his real name, place of birth and service number, have remained \\\"CLASSIFIED\\\" throughout all depictions of his origin. All that is known for certain is his rank/grade (originally U.S. Army Sergeant/E-5, eventually reaching Sergeant First Class/E-7 before it too was made \\\"CLASSIFIED\\\"), his primary military specialty is infantry, and his secondary military specialty is hand-to-hand combat instructor.\", \"wikipage\": \"Snake Eyes (G.I. Joe)\"}]", "question": "Who acted as snake eyes in gi joe?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote the theme to the andy griffith show? context: wikipage: The Andy Griffith Show text: The show's theme music, \"The Fishin' Hole\", was composed by Earle Hagen and Herbert Spencer, with lyrics written by Everett Sloane, who also guest starred as Jubal Foster in the episode \"The Keeper of the Flame\" (1962). Whistling in the opening sequence, as well as the closing credits sequence, was performed by Earle Hagen. One of the show's tunes, \"The Mayberry March\", was reworked a number of times in different tempo, styles and orchestrations as background music. The show's sole sponsor was General Foods, with promotional consideration paid for (in the form of cars) by Ford Motor Company (mentioned in the credits). Initially, Griffith played Taylor as a heavy-handed country bumpkin, grinning from ear to ear and speaking in a hesitant, frantic manner. The style recalled that used in the delivery of his popular monologues such as \"What It Was, Was Football\". He gradually abandoned the \"rustic Taylor\" and developed a serious and thoughtful characterization. Producer Aaron Ruben recalled: \n\nHe was being that marvelously funny character from \"No Time for Sergeants\", Will Stockdale [a role Griffith played on stage and in film]\u00a0... One day he said, \"My God, I just realized that I'm the straight man. | wikipage: The Andy Griffith Show text: The Andy Griffith Show\n\nThe Andy Griffith Show is an American situation comedy which aired on CBS from October 3, 1960, to April 1, 1968, with a total of 249 half-hour episodes spanning over eight seasons\u2014159 in black and white and 90 in color. The series partially originated from an episode of \"The Danny Thomas Show\". The show starred Andy Griffith in the role of Andy Taylor, the widowed sheriff of the fictional small community of Mayberry, North Carolina. Other major characters include Andy's inept but well-meaning deputy, Barney Fife (Don Knotts); Andy's spinster aunt and housekeeper, Bee Taylor (Frances Bavier), and Andy's precocious young son, Opie (Ron Howard). Eccentric townspeople and temperamental girlfriends complete the cast. Regarding the tone of the show, Griffith said that despite a contemporary setting, the show evoked nostalgia, saying in a \"Today Show\" interview: \"Well, though we never said it, and though it was shot in the '60s, it had a feeling of the '30s. It was, when we were doing it, of a time gone by.\" The show also avoided unfavorable cultural aspects of this period, such as racism and segregation, by simply avoiding these topics with the all-white cast never encountering such situations.", "answer": "[\"The Andy Griffith Show is an American situation comedy television series that aired on CBS from October 3, 1960, to April 1, 1968, with a total of 249 half-hour episodes spanning eight seasons\\u2014159 in black and white and 90 in color. The show's theme music, \\\"The Fishin' Hole,\\\" was composed by Earle Hagen and Herbert Spencer, with lyrics written by Everett Sloane, who also guest starred as Jubal Foster in the episode \\\"The Keeper of the Flame.\\\"\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The show's theme music, \\\"The Fishin' Hole\\\", was composed by Earle Hagen and Herbert Spencer, with lyrics written by Everett Sloane, who also guest starred as Jubal Foster in the episode \\\"The Keeper of the Flame\\\" (1962). Whistling in the opening sequence, as well as the closing credits sequence, was performed by Earle Hagen. One of the show's tunes, \\\"The Mayberry March\\\", was reworked a number of times in different tempo, styles and orchestrations as background music. The show's sole sponsor was General Foods, with promotional consideration paid for (in the form of cars) by Ford Motor Company (mentioned in the credits). Initially, Griffith played Taylor as a heavy-handed country bumpkin, grinning from ear to ear and speaking in a hesitant, frantic manner. The style recalled that used in the delivery of his popular monologues such as \\\"What It Was, Was Football\\\". He gradually abandoned the \\\"rustic Taylor\\\" and developed a serious and thoughtful characterization. Producer Aaron Ruben recalled: \\n\\nHe was being that marvelously funny character from \\\"No Time for Sergeants\\\", Will Stockdale [a role Griffith played on stage and in film]\\u00a0... One day he said, \\\"My God, I just realized that I'm the straight man.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Andy Griffith Show\"}, {\"content\": \"The Andy Griffith Show\\n\\nThe Andy Griffith Show is an American situation comedy which aired on CBS from October 3, 1960, to April 1, 1968, with a total of 249 half-hour episodes spanning over eight seasons\\u2014159 in black and white and 90 in color. The series partially originated from an episode of \\\"The Danny Thomas Show\\\". The show starred Andy Griffith in the role of Andy Taylor, the widowed sheriff of the fictional small community of Mayberry, North Carolina. Other major characters include Andy's inept but well-meaning deputy, Barney Fife (Don Knotts); Andy's spinster aunt and housekeeper, Bee Taylor (Frances Bavier), and Andy's precocious young son, Opie (Ron Howard). Eccentric townspeople and temperamental girlfriends complete the cast. Regarding the tone of the show, Griffith said that despite a contemporary setting, the show evoked nostalgia, saying in a \\\"Today Show\\\" interview: \\\"Well, though we never said it, and though it was shot in the '60s, it had a feeling of the '30s. It was, when we were doing it, of a time gone by.\\\" The show also avoided unfavorable cultural aspects of this period, such as racism and segregation, by simply avoiding these topics with the all-white cast never encountering such situations.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Andy Griffith Show\"}]", "question": "Who wrote the theme to the andy griffith show?"}
{"text": "question: When did the slave trade end in britain? context: wikipage: Slavery in Britain text: Slavery in Britain\n\nSlavery in Great Britain existed and was recognized from before the Roman occupation until the 12th century, when chattel slavery disappeared, at least for a time, after the Norman Conquest. Former slaves merged into the larger body of serfs in Britain and no longer were recognized separately in law nor custom. From the 17th century into the 19th century, transportation to the colonies as a criminal or an indentured servant served as punishment for both genuine and petty crimes, or for simply being poor and viewed as an 'undesirable', in England and Ireland facilitated by the Transportation Act of 1718 . Tens of thousands children and vulnerable adults were kidnapped from Britain and transported by sail ship to the emerging lands of America, as a source of expendable labour for the numerous plantations of the colonies. During the same period, workhouses employed people whose poverty left them no other alternative than to work under forced labour conditions. British merchants were among the largest participants in the Atlantic slave trade. And British owners living within the home British isles, as well as within its colonies, owned African slaves. Ship owners transported enslaved West Africans, as well as British natives, to the New World to be sold into slave labour. The ships brought commodities back to Britain then exported goods to Africa. Some brought slaves to Britain, where they were kept in bondage. | wikipage: Slavery Abolition Act 1833 text: The results of these inquiries contributed greatly to the abolition of slavery with the Slavery Abolition Act 1833. The Act had its third reading in the House of Commons on 26 July 1833, three days before William Wilberforce died. It received the Royal Assent a month later, on August 28, and came into force the following year, on 1 August 1834. In practical terms, only slaves below the age of six were freed in the colonies. Former slaves over the age of six were redesignated as \"apprentices\", and their servitude was abolished in two stages: the first set of apprenticeships came to an end on 1 August 1838, while the final apprenticeships were scheduled to cease on 1 August 1840. The Act specifically excluded \"the Territories in the Possession of the East India Company, or to the Island of Ceylon, or to the Island of Saint Helena.\" The exceptions were eliminated in 1843. The Act provided for compensation for slave-owners. The amount of money to be spent on the compensation claims was set at \"the Sum of Twenty Million Pounds Sterling\". Under the terms of the Act, the British government raised \u00a320 million (\u00a316.5 billion in 2013 pounds, when calculated as wage values) to pay out in compensation for the loss of the slaves as business assets to the registered owners of the freed slaves.", "answer": "[\"Slavery in Great Britain existed prior to the Roman occupation and until the 12th century, when chattel slavery disappeared, at least for a time, following the Norman Conquest. Ownership and purchase of slaves ended on August 1, 1834 in Britain. On December 1, 1834 the slave trade ended in the British Colony of Cape of Good Hope. On February 1, 1835 the slave trade ended in the British Colony of Mauritius.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Slavery in Britain\\n\\nSlavery in Great Britain existed and was recognized from before the Roman occupation until the 12th century, when chattel slavery disappeared, at least for a time, after the Norman Conquest. Former slaves merged into the larger body of serfs in Britain and no longer were recognized separately in law nor custom. From the 17th century into the 19th century, transportation to the colonies as a criminal or an indentured servant served as punishment for both genuine and petty crimes, or for simply being poor and viewed as an 'undesirable', in England and Ireland facilitated by the Transportation Act of 1718 . Tens of thousands children and vulnerable adults were kidnapped from Britain and transported by sail ship to the emerging lands of America, as a source of expendable labour for the numerous plantations of the colonies. During the same period, workhouses employed people whose poverty left them no other alternative than to work under forced labour conditions. British merchants were among the largest participants in the Atlantic slave trade. And British owners living within the home British isles, as well as within its colonies, owned African slaves. Ship owners transported enslaved West Africans, as well as British natives, to the New World to be sold into slave labour. The ships brought commodities back to Britain then exported goods to Africa. Some brought slaves to Britain, where they were kept in bondage.\", \"wikipage\": \"Slavery in Britain\"}, {\"content\": \"The results of these inquiries contributed greatly to the abolition of slavery with the Slavery Abolition Act 1833. The Act had its third reading in the House of Commons on 26 July 1833, three days before William Wilberforce died. It received the Royal Assent a month later, on August 28, and came into force the following year, on 1 August 1834. In practical terms, only slaves below the age of six were freed in the colonies. Former slaves over the age of six were redesignated as \\\"apprentices\\\", and their servitude was abolished in two stages: the first set of apprenticeships came to an end on 1 August 1838, while the final apprenticeships were scheduled to cease on 1 August 1840. The Act specifically excluded \\\"the Territories in the Possession of the East India Company, or to the Island of Ceylon, or to the Island of Saint Helena.\\\" The exceptions were eliminated in 1843. The Act provided for compensation for slave-owners. The amount of money to be spent on the compensation claims was set at \\\"the Sum of Twenty Million Pounds Sterling\\\". Under the terms of the Act, the British government raised \\u00a320 million (\\u00a316.5 billion in 2013 pounds, when calculated as wage values) to pay out in compensation for the loss of the slaves as business assets to the registered owners of the freed slaves.\", \"wikipage\": \"Slavery Abolition Act 1833\"}]", "question": "When did the slave trade end in britain?"}
{"text": "question: What are the three branches of government in virginia? context: wikipage: Government of Virginia text: The Lieutenant Governor is allowed to run for reelection. The Attorney General is chief legal advisor to the governor and the General Assembly, chief lawyer of the Commonwealth and the head of the Department of Law. The attorney general is second in the line of succession to the governor. Whenever there is a vacancy in all three executive offices of governor, lieutenant governor, and attorney general, then the Speaker of the House of the Virginia House of Delegates becomes governor. The Virginia Governor's Cabinet is a body of the most senior appointed officers of the executive branch, responsible for advising the governor. It is composed of the following offices, nominated by the governor and then presented to the Virginia General Assembly for confirmation:\n\n\nMany executive branch agencies have the authority to promulgate regulations. Proposals to create or amend state regulations are often subject to review by the executive branch. The legislative branch or state legislature is the General Assembly. The General Assembly is a bicameral body consisting of a lower house, the Virginia House of Delegates, with 100 members, and an upper house, the Senate of Virginia, with 40 members. Combined together, the General Assembly consists of 140 elected representatives from an equal number of constituent districts across the commonwealth. The General Assembly holds sessions in the Virginia State Capitol in Richmond. The House of Delegates is presided over by the Speaker of the House, while the Senate is presided over by the Lieutenant Governor of Virginia. | wikipage: Government of Virginia text: Government of Virginia\n\nThe government of Virginia combines the three branches of authority in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The current Governor of Virginia is Ralph Northam. The State Capitol building in Richmond was designed by Thomas Jefferson, and the cornerstone was laid by Governor Patrick Henry in 1785. Virginia currently functions under the 1971 Constitution of Virginia. It is the Commonwealth's seventh constitution. Under the Constitution, the government is composed of three branches, the legislative, the executive and the judicial. The statewide elected officials are governor, lieutenant governor, and attorney general. All three officers are separately elected to four-year terms in years following Presidential elections (1997, 2001, 2005, etc.) and take office in January of the following year. Virginia is one of only five states that elects its state officials in odd numbered years (the others are Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, and New Jersey). The last gubernatorial election was in 2017, and the next will occur in 2021. The governor serves as chief executive officer of the Commonwealth and as commander-in-chief of its militia. The Constitution does not allow a governor to succeed himself in office (though a governor is allowed to serve multiple non-consecutive terms). The Lieutenant Governor, who is not elected on the same ticket as the governor, serves as president of the Senate of Virginia and is first in the line of succession to the governor. | wikipage: Judiciary of Virginia text: Judiciary of Virginia\n\nThe Judiciary of Virginia is defined under the Constitution and law of Virginia and is composed of the Supreme Court of Virginia and subordinate courts, including the Court of Appeals, the Circuit Courts, and the General District Courts. Its administration is headed by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, the Judicial Council, the Committee on District Courts, the Judicial Conferences, the Judicial Inquiry and Review Commission, and various other offices and officers. The Supreme Court of Virginia is the highest court in the Commonwealth of Virginia and is made up of seven justices. It primarily hears appeals from the trial-level city and county Circuit Courts. Although the Supreme Court of Virginia possesses both original and appellate jurisdiction, its primary function is to review decisions of lower courts, including the Court of Appeals, from which appeals have been allowed. Virginia does not allow an appeal to the Supreme Court as a matter of right except in cases involving the State Corporation Commission, attorney disciplinary actions including the disbarment of an attorney, and review of the death penalty.", "answer": "[\"The government of Virginia combines the Executive, Legislative and Judicial branches of authority in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The Governor is part of the executive branch and the current Governor of Virginia is Ralph Northam. The branch related to the State Capitol building is the legislative branch and the building in Richmond was designed by Thomas Jefferson, and the cornerstone was laid by Governor Patrick Henry in 1785. The judicial branch includes the Supreme Court, which is the highest court in the Commonwealth of Virginia and primarily hears direct appeals in civil cases from the trial-level city and county circuit courts, as well as the criminal law, family law and administrative law cases that are initially appealed to the Court of Appeals of Virginia.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Lieutenant Governor is allowed to run for reelection. The Attorney General is chief legal advisor to the governor and the General Assembly, chief lawyer of the Commonwealth and the head of the Department of Law. The attorney general is second in the line of succession to the governor. Whenever there is a vacancy in all three executive offices of governor, lieutenant governor, and attorney general, then the Speaker of the House of the Virginia House of Delegates becomes governor. The Virginia Governor's Cabinet is a body of the most senior appointed officers of the executive branch, responsible for advising the governor. It is composed of the following offices, nominated by the governor and then presented to the Virginia General Assembly for confirmation:\\n\\n\\nMany executive branch agencies have the authority to promulgate regulations. Proposals to create or amend state regulations are often subject to review by the executive branch. The legislative branch or state legislature is the General Assembly. The General Assembly is a bicameral body consisting of a lower house, the Virginia House of Delegates, with 100 members, and an upper house, the Senate of Virginia, with 40 members. Combined together, the General Assembly consists of 140 elected representatives from an equal number of constituent districts across the commonwealth. The General Assembly holds sessions in the Virginia State Capitol in Richmond. The House of Delegates is presided over by the Speaker of the House, while the Senate is presided over by the Lieutenant Governor of Virginia.\", \"wikipage\": \"Government of Virginia\"}, {\"content\": \"Government of Virginia\\n\\nThe government of Virginia combines the three branches of authority in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The current Governor of Virginia is Ralph Northam. The State Capitol building in Richmond was designed by Thomas Jefferson, and the cornerstone was laid by Governor Patrick Henry in 1785. Virginia currently functions under the 1971 Constitution of Virginia. It is the Commonwealth's seventh constitution. Under the Constitution, the government is composed of three branches, the legislative, the executive and the judicial. The statewide elected officials are governor, lieutenant governor, and attorney general. All three officers are separately elected to four-year terms in years following Presidential elections (1997, 2001, 2005, etc.) and take office in January of the following year. Virginia is one of only five states that elects its state officials in odd numbered years (the others are Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, and New Jersey). The last gubernatorial election was in 2017, and the next will occur in 2021. The governor serves as chief executive officer of the Commonwealth and as commander-in-chief of its militia. The Constitution does not allow a governor to succeed himself in office (though a governor is allowed to serve multiple non-consecutive terms). The Lieutenant Governor, who is not elected on the same ticket as the governor, serves as president of the Senate of Virginia and is first in the line of succession to the governor.\", \"wikipage\": \"Government of Virginia\"}, {\"content\": \"Judiciary of Virginia\\n\\nThe Judiciary of Virginia is defined under the Constitution and law of Virginia and is composed of the Supreme Court of Virginia and subordinate courts, including the Court of Appeals, the Circuit Courts, and the General District Courts. Its administration is headed by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, the Judicial Council, the Committee on District Courts, the Judicial Conferences, the Judicial Inquiry and Review Commission, and various other offices and officers. The Supreme Court of Virginia is the highest court in the Commonwealth of Virginia and is made up of seven justices. It primarily hears appeals from the trial-level city and county Circuit Courts. Although the Supreme Court of Virginia possesses both original and appellate jurisdiction, its primary function is to review decisions of lower courts, including the Court of Appeals, from which appeals have been allowed. Virginia does not allow an appeal to the Supreme Court as a matter of right except in cases involving the State Corporation Commission, attorney disciplinary actions including the disbarment of an attorney, and review of the death penalty.\", \"wikipage\": \"Judiciary of Virginia\"}]", "question": "What are the three branches of government in virginia?"}
{"text": "question: Who won sexiest man alive more than once? context: wikipage: People (magazine) text: Originally awarded in the wintertime, it shifted around the calendar, resulting in gaps as short as seven months and as long as a year and a half, with no selection at all during 1994 (21 years later the magazine did select Keanu Reeves to fill the 1994 gap, with runners-up including Hugh Grant and Jim Carrey). Since 1997, the dates have settled between mid-November and early December. Dates of magazine issues, winners, ages of winners at the time of selection, and pertinent comments are listed below. , John F. Kennedy, Jr. and Patrick Swayze are the only winners to have died. Kennedy, Adam Levine, David Beckham, and Blake Shelton are the only non-actors to have won the award. In December 2014, \"People\" selected its first and only Sexiest Woman Alive. No later \"People\" Sexiest Women of the Year were announced. Cindy Crawford alongside Richard Gere had been declared \"Sexiest Couple of the Year\" on October 19, 1993 as a departure from the magazine's annual \"Sexiest Man of the Year\" award. At the end of each year \"People\" magazine famously selects 25 news-making individuals or couples who have received a lot of media attention over the past 12 months and showcases them in a special year-end issue, the '25 Most Intriguing People of the Year'. | wikipage: People (magazine) text: People.com will \"carry teen-focused stories that are branded as TeenPeople.com\", Mark Golin, the editor of People.com explained, and on the decision to merge the brands he said, \"We've got traffic on TeenPeople, People is a larger site, why not combine and have the teen traffic going to one place?\" In a July 2006 \"Variety\" article, Janice Min, \"Us Weekly\" editor-in-chief, blamed \"People\" for the increase in cost to publishers of celebrity photos:\n\"People\" reportedly paid $4.1 million for photos of newborn Shiloh Nouvel Jolie-Pitt, the child of Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt. The photos set a single-day traffic record for their website, attracting 26.5 million page views. The annual feature the \"Sexiest Man Alive\" is billed as a benchmark of male attractiveness and typically includes only famous people and celebrities. It is determined using a procedure similar to the procedure used for \"Time\"'s Person of the Year. The origin of the title was a discussion on a planned story on Mel Gibson. Someone exclaimed, \"Oh my God, he is the sexiest man alive!\" And someone else said, \"You should use that as a cover line.\" For the first decade or so, the feature appeared at uneven intervals. | wikipage: George Clooney text: He made his directorial debut a year later with the biographical spy comedy \"Confessions of a Dangerous Mind\", and has since directed the historical drama \"Good Night, and Good Luck\" (2005), the sports comedy \"Leatherheads\" (2008), the political drama \"The Ides of March\" (2011), and the war film \"The Monuments Men\" (2014). Clooney won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the Middle East thriller \"Syriana\" (2005), and subsequently earned Best Actor nominations for the legal thriller \"Michael Clayton\" (2007) and the comedy-dramas \"Up in the Air\" (2009) and \"The Descendants\" (2011). In 2013, he received the Academy Award for Best Picture for producing the political thriller \"Argo\". He has been nominated for Academy Awards in six different categories, a record he shares with Walt Disney. In 2009, Clooney was included in \"Time\" annual Time 100 as one of the \"Most Influential People in the World\". He is also noted for his political and economic activism, and has served as one of the United Nations Messengers of Peace since January 31, 2008. He is also a member of the Council on Foreign Relations. Clooney was born on May 6, 1961, in Lexington, Kentucky.", "answer": "[\"The annual feature the \\\"Sexiest Man Alive\\\" is billed as a benchmark of male attractiveness and typically includes only famous people and celebrities. Several men have won the \\\"Sexiest Man Alive\\\" more than once, including Richard Gere, Brad Pitt, George Clooney, who was born in Lexington, KY, and Pirates of the Caribbean actor Johnny Depp.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Originally awarded in the wintertime, it shifted around the calendar, resulting in gaps as short as seven months and as long as a year and a half, with no selection at all during 1994 (21 years later the magazine did select Keanu Reeves to fill the 1994 gap, with runners-up including Hugh Grant and Jim Carrey). Since 1997, the dates have settled between mid-November and early December. Dates of magazine issues, winners, ages of winners at the time of selection, and pertinent comments are listed below. , John F. Kennedy, Jr. and Patrick Swayze are the only winners to have died. Kennedy, Adam Levine, David Beckham, and Blake Shelton are the only non-actors to have won the award. In December 2014, \\\"People\\\" selected its first and only Sexiest Woman Alive. No later \\\"People\\\" Sexiest Women of the Year were announced. Cindy Crawford alongside Richard Gere had been declared \\\"Sexiest Couple of the Year\\\" on October 19, 1993 as a departure from the magazine's annual \\\"Sexiest Man of the Year\\\" award. At the end of each year \\\"People\\\" magazine famously selects 25 news-making individuals or couples who have received a lot of media attention over the past 12 months and showcases them in a special year-end issue, the '25 Most Intriguing People of the Year'.\", \"wikipage\": \"People (magazine)\"}, {\"content\": \"People.com will \\\"carry teen-focused stories that are branded as TeenPeople.com\\\", Mark Golin, the editor of People.com explained, and on the decision to merge the brands he said, \\\"We've got traffic on TeenPeople, People is a larger site, why not combine and have the teen traffic going to one place?\\\" In a July 2006 \\\"Variety\\\" article, Janice Min, \\\"Us Weekly\\\" editor-in-chief, blamed \\\"People\\\" for the increase in cost to publishers of celebrity photos:\\n\\\"People\\\" reportedly paid $4.1 million for photos of newborn Shiloh Nouvel Jolie-Pitt, the child of Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt. The photos set a single-day traffic record for their website, attracting 26.5 million page views. The annual feature the \\\"Sexiest Man Alive\\\" is billed as a benchmark of male attractiveness and typically includes only famous people and celebrities. It is determined using a procedure similar to the procedure used for \\\"Time\\\"'s Person of the Year. The origin of the title was a discussion on a planned story on Mel Gibson. Someone exclaimed, \\\"Oh my God, he is the sexiest man alive!\\\" And someone else said, \\\"You should use that as a cover line.\\\" For the first decade or so, the feature appeared at uneven intervals.\", \"wikipage\": \"People (magazine)\"}, {\"content\": \"He made his directorial debut a year later with the biographical spy comedy \\\"Confessions of a Dangerous Mind\\\", and has since directed the historical drama \\\"Good Night, and Good Luck\\\" (2005), the sports comedy \\\"Leatherheads\\\" (2008), the political drama \\\"The Ides of March\\\" (2011), and the war film \\\"The Monuments Men\\\" (2014). Clooney won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the Middle East thriller \\\"Syriana\\\" (2005), and subsequently earned Best Actor nominations for the legal thriller \\\"Michael Clayton\\\" (2007) and the comedy-dramas \\\"Up in the Air\\\" (2009) and \\\"The Descendants\\\" (2011). In 2013, he received the Academy Award for Best Picture for producing the political thriller \\\"Argo\\\". He has been nominated for Academy Awards in six different categories, a record he shares with Walt Disney. In 2009, Clooney was included in \\\"Time\\\" annual Time 100 as one of the \\\"Most Influential People in the World\\\". He is also noted for his political and economic activism, and has served as one of the United Nations Messengers of Peace since January 31, 2008. He is also a member of the Council on Foreign Relations. Clooney was born on May 6, 1961, in Lexington, Kentucky.\", \"wikipage\": \"George Clooney\"}]", "question": "Who won sexiest man alive more than once?"}
{"text": "question: Which country has lost the most matches in the world cup? context: wikipage: FIFA Club World Cup records and statistics text: Wael Gomaa, Hossam Ashour and Mohamed Aboutrika have the record number of matches played in the FIFA Club World Cup, taking part in 11 matches. The following is a list of the top ten clubs with the most points gained in the FIFA Club World Cup. The clubs are primarily ranked by their points gained, on a basis of three points for a win, one for a draw and no point for a loss. \"After 2017 tournament.\" | wikipage: Ghana national under-17 football team text: Squad that played in the 2013 African U-17 Championship from 13 \u2013 27 April 2013. \"*Draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks.\" FIFA U-17 World Cup Record by team\n\n\"*Denotes draws including the 1991 & 1999 Semi-Final matches decided on penalty kicks v Qatar (4-2p) & Brazil (2-4p).\" Africa U-17 Cup of Nations Record by team\n\n\"*Denotes draws including the 2017 Semi-Final match decided on penalty kicks v Niger (6-5p).\" CAF U-16 and U-17 World Cup Qualifiers record by team\n\nThe following list consist of previous Ghana U-17 national team players who have won or were influential at the FIFA U-17 World Cup with the Ghana U-17 national team or the FIFA U-20 World Cup with the Ghana U-20 national team, and those who were part of the Ghana U-23 national team that won the Bronze medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics. The list also includes the players who have graduated from the Ghana U-20 national team and gone on to represent the senior Ghana national team at the FIFA World Cup or African Cup of Nations: | wikipage: History of the France national football team text: They were victors in the second match defeating Mexico 3\u20132, but were unable to advance to the next round due to their head-to-head result with Yugoslavia, who advanced. Following the World Cup, France went on an eight-match unbeaten streak defeating the likes of Germany, Spain, England, and Sweden. The consistent play from the team led to the team again cruising through qualification for the 1958 FIFA World Cup in Sweden. France, for the second consecutive qualification, went undefeated scoring 19 goals and conceding only 4. Of the 19 goals scored, Racing de France striker Thad\u00e9e Cisowski scored seven including five in the 6\u20133 defeat of Belgium. At the 1958 World Cup, the team finished in third place. In the group stage, France again faced Yugoslavia, but were given unfamiliar opposition in Paraguay and Scotland. In the opening match against Paraguay, France got a 7\u20133 victory, with Reims striker Just Fontaine getting a hat trick. In the match against Yugoslavia, they were defeated 2\u20133 with Fontaine scoring both of his team's goals. The 2\u20131 victory over Scotland was enough to win the group and advance to the knockout rounds, a first for France. In the knockout rounds, France beat Northern Ireland 4\u20130 with Fontaine recording another two goals.", "answer": "[\"Mexico holds the record for the most losses in total matches in the World Cup with 27. Mexico also holds the record for most consecutive losses in matches in the World Cup with 9. Germany holds the record for the most knockout losses in matches in the World Cup with 14.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Wael Gomaa, Hossam Ashour and Mohamed Aboutrika have the record number of matches played in the FIFA Club World Cup, taking part in 11 matches. The following is a list of the top ten clubs with the most points gained in the FIFA Club World Cup. The clubs are primarily ranked by their points gained, on a basis of three points for a win, one for a draw and no point for a loss. \\\"After 2017 tournament.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"FIFA Club World Cup records and statistics\"}, {\"content\": \"Squad that played in the 2013 African U-17 Championship from 13 \\u2013 27 April 2013. \\\"*Draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks.\\\" FIFA U-17 World Cup Record by team\\n\\n\\\"*Denotes draws including the 1991 & 1999 Semi-Final matches decided on penalty kicks v Qatar (4-2p) & Brazil (2-4p).\\\" Africa U-17 Cup of Nations Record by team\\n\\n\\\"*Denotes draws including the 2017 Semi-Final match decided on penalty kicks v Niger (6-5p).\\\" CAF U-16 and U-17 World Cup Qualifiers record by team\\n\\nThe following list consist of previous Ghana U-17 national team players who have won or were influential at the FIFA U-17 World Cup with the Ghana U-17 national team or the FIFA U-20 World Cup with the Ghana U-20 national team, and those who were part of the Ghana U-23 national team that won the Bronze medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics. The list also includes the players who have graduated from the Ghana U-20 national team and gone on to represent the senior Ghana national team at the FIFA World Cup or African Cup of Nations:\", \"wikipage\": \"Ghana national under-17 football team\"}, {\"content\": \"They were victors in the second match defeating Mexico 3\\u20132, but were unable to advance to the next round due to their head-to-head result with Yugoslavia, who advanced. Following the World Cup, France went on an eight-match unbeaten streak defeating the likes of Germany, Spain, England, and Sweden. The consistent play from the team led to the team again cruising through qualification for the 1958 FIFA World Cup in Sweden. France, for the second consecutive qualification, went undefeated scoring 19 goals and conceding only 4. Of the 19 goals scored, Racing de France striker Thad\\u00e9e Cisowski scored seven including five in the 6\\u20133 defeat of Belgium. At the 1958 World Cup, the team finished in third place. In the group stage, France again faced Yugoslavia, but were given unfamiliar opposition in Paraguay and Scotland. In the opening match against Paraguay, France got a 7\\u20133 victory, with Reims striker Just Fontaine getting a hat trick. In the match against Yugoslavia, they were defeated 2\\u20133 with Fontaine scoring both of his team's goals. The 2\\u20131 victory over Scotland was enough to win the group and advance to the knockout rounds, a first for France. In the knockout rounds, France beat Northern Ireland 4\\u20130 with Fontaine recording another two goals.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the France national football team\"}]", "question": "Which country has lost the most matches in the world cup?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang make the world go away first? context: wikipage: Make the World Go Away text: Make the World Go Away\n\n\"Make the World Go Away'\" is a country-popular music song composed by Hank Cochran. It has become a Top 40 popular success three times: for Timi Yuro (during 1963), for Eddy Arnold (1965), and for the brother-sister duo Donny and Marie Osmond (1975). The original version of the song was recorded by Ray Price during 1963. It has remained a country crooner standard ever since. Hank Cochran wrote the song while he was on a date at a movie theater 1960 when the film inspired him. He left the theater quickly, and by the time he got home fifteen minutes later had composed \"Make the World Go Away\".Ray Price recorded the song, and it scored No.2 on the Billboard country charts in 1963. The next year Eddy Arnold would make the song his signature hit, scoring No.1 on the country music charts and then in 1965 No.6 on the overall Billboard Hot 100 charts (his highest rated song ever). [3] Arnold would also record the song \"I Want to Go with You\". Cochran was already a successful songwriter, having written two successes for Patsy Cline: \"I Fall to Pieces\" (with Harlan Howard) and \"She's Got You\". | wikipage: Make the World Go Away text: The musicians on the Arnold session were Grady Martin, Velma Smith (guitars), Henry Strzelecki (bass), Jerry Carrigan (drums), Floyd Cramer (piano), Bill Walker (vibes), Harvey Wolfe (cello), Pamela Goldsmith, Ruby Ann Story (violas), Brenton Banks, Solie Fott, Lillian Hunt, Martin Katham, Shelly Kurland (violins), and the Anita Kerr Singers (vocal chorus). Harry James recorded a version on the 1966 album \"Harry James & His Western Friends\" (Dot DLP 3735 and DLP 25735) and again on the 1977 album \"Comin' From A Good Place\" (Sheffield Lab LAB 6). Elvis Presley's 1970 version of \"Make the World Go Away\" was the closing track of his album \"Elvis Country (I'm 10,000 Years Old)\". Dean Martin included his interpretation of the song on his 1970 album \"My Woman, My Woman, My Wife\". During 1975, Donny Osmond and Marie Osmond covered \"Make the World Go Away\", scoring hits in the UK and the United States. The song was recorded by the pair on the MGM album of the same title. | wikipage: Make the World Go Away text: \"Make the World Go Away\" was recorded first by Ray Price and was one of Price's first songs to feature an orchestra and female chorus, a trend that continued with other songs like \"Burning Memories\" and \"For the Good Times\". Price's album peaked at No.2 on the country charts and No.100 on the popular music charts. Many artists have covered this song over the years, here are a few examples:\n\nDuring 1963, Timi Yuro released a soul music version of the song from her album of the same name. A moderate success, the single reached No.24 on the Billboard U.S. Top 40 popular music chart and as much as No. 11 on the Canadian charts. At his last recording session in July 1964 Jim Reeves recorded a version of the song which became the opening track to his 1965 album \"The Jim Reeves Way\". \"Make the World Go Away\" was a greater success for Eddy Arnold during 1965, scoring No. 1 on the country music charts and also scoring #1 on the adult contemporary charts. It reached No.6 on the popular music chart. \"Make the World Go Away\" was part of the so-called Nashville Sound, an early mixture of popular with country music, and it became one of the most popular recordings of 1960s country music. It is generally considered to be Arnold's best-known song.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Make the World Go Away'\\\" is a country pop song composed by Hank Cochran. It has become a Top 40 popular success three times: for Timi Yuro in 1963, for Eddy Arnold in 1965, and for the brother-sister duo Donny and Marie Osmond in 1975. The original version of the song was recorded by Ray Price in 1963. It has remained a country crooner standard ever since.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Make the World Go Away\\n\\n\\\"Make the World Go Away'\\\" is a country-popular music song composed by Hank Cochran. It has become a Top 40 popular success three times: for Timi Yuro (during 1963), for Eddy Arnold (1965), and for the brother-sister duo Donny and Marie Osmond (1975). The original version of the song was recorded by Ray Price during 1963. It has remained a country crooner standard ever since. Hank Cochran wrote the song while he was on a date at a movie theater 1960 when the film inspired him. He left the theater quickly, and by the time he got home fifteen minutes later had composed \\\"Make the World Go Away\\\".Ray Price recorded the song, and it scored No.2 on the Billboard country charts in 1963. The next year Eddy Arnold would make the song his signature hit, scoring No.1 on the country music charts and then in 1965 No.6 on the overall Billboard Hot 100 charts (his highest rated song ever). [3] Arnold would also record the song \\\"I Want to Go with You\\\". Cochran was already a successful songwriter, having written two successes for Patsy Cline: \\\"I Fall to Pieces\\\" (with Harlan Howard) and \\\"She's Got You\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Make the World Go Away\"}, {\"content\": \"The musicians on the Arnold session were Grady Martin, Velma Smith (guitars), Henry Strzelecki (bass), Jerry Carrigan (drums), Floyd Cramer (piano), Bill Walker (vibes), Harvey Wolfe (cello), Pamela Goldsmith, Ruby Ann Story (violas), Brenton Banks, Solie Fott, Lillian Hunt, Martin Katham, Shelly Kurland (violins), and the Anita Kerr Singers (vocal chorus). Harry James recorded a version on the 1966 album \\\"Harry James & His Western Friends\\\" (Dot DLP 3735 and DLP 25735) and again on the 1977 album \\\"Comin' From A Good Place\\\" (Sheffield Lab LAB 6). Elvis Presley's 1970 version of \\\"Make the World Go Away\\\" was the closing track of his album \\\"Elvis Country (I'm 10,000 Years Old)\\\". Dean Martin included his interpretation of the song on his 1970 album \\\"My Woman, My Woman, My Wife\\\". During 1975, Donny Osmond and Marie Osmond covered \\\"Make the World Go Away\\\", scoring hits in the UK and the United States. The song was recorded by the pair on the MGM album of the same title.\", \"wikipage\": \"Make the World Go Away\"}, {\"content\": \"\\\"Make the World Go Away\\\" was recorded first by Ray Price and was one of Price's first songs to feature an orchestra and female chorus, a trend that continued with other songs like \\\"Burning Memories\\\" and \\\"For the Good Times\\\". Price's album peaked at No.2 on the country charts and No.100 on the popular music charts. Many artists have covered this song over the years, here are a few examples:\\n\\nDuring 1963, Timi Yuro released a soul music version of the song from her album of the same name. A moderate success, the single reached No.24 on the Billboard U.S. Top 40 popular music chart and as much as No. 11 on the Canadian charts. At his last recording session in July 1964 Jim Reeves recorded a version of the song which became the opening track to his 1965 album \\\"The Jim Reeves Way\\\". \\\"Make the World Go Away\\\" was a greater success for Eddy Arnold during 1965, scoring No. 1 on the country music charts and also scoring #1 on the adult contemporary charts. It reached No.6 on the popular music chart. \\\"Make the World Go Away\\\" was part of the so-called Nashville Sound, an early mixture of popular with country music, and it became one of the most popular recordings of 1960s country music. It is generally considered to be Arnold's best-known song.\", \"wikipage\": \"Make the World Go Away\"}]", "question": "Who sang make the world go away first?"}
{"text": "question: Nba record for most turnovers in a career? context: wikipage: Randy White (basketball) text: Randy White (basketball)\n\nRandy White (born November 4, 1967) is an American former professional basketball player. During his playing career, at a height of 6'8\" (2.03 m), and a weight of 240 pounds (109 kg), he played at the power forward position. White was a star at Louisiana Tech University, where he averaged 21.2 points and 10.5 rebounds as a senior, and earned the nicknames \"Mailman II\", and \"Mailkid\" (a reference to NBA legend and Louisiana Tech alumnus Karl \"The Mailman\" Malone), who White was often compared to, since they shared many traits, such as starring for Louisiana Tech University. White was then selected by the Dallas Mavericks, with the eighth pick of the 1989 NBA draft, and played five seasons with them, averaging a career-high 9.7 points per game in 1992\u201393. He later played in the CBA, and in the international leagues, including a stop with European powerhouse Maccabi Tel Aviv, and in Italy with Pfizer Reggio Calabria, in the 1994\u20131995 season. | wikipage: Jeff Malone text: Malone also coached the NBA Development League's Columbus Riverdragons from 2001 to 2005, compiling a 102\u201398 record, before the franchise changed ownership and moved to Austin, Texas, renaming the team the Austin Toros and leaving Malone out of a job. He spent some time as the head coach of the Florida Flame until that team ceased operations in 2006, citing a lack of own home court. Malone is the nephew of the late Vivian Malone Jones, the first African American graduate of the University of Alabama, and Dr. Sharon Malone Holder, wife of U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder. He resides in Chandler, Arizona, with his wife and four children. He has no relation to former Jazz teammate Karl Malone. | wikipage: LeBron James text: LeBron James\n\nLeBron Raymone James Sr. (; born December 30, 1984) is an American professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Often considered the best basketball player in the world and regarded by some as the greatest player of all time, James' accomplishments are extensive and include four NBA Most Valuable Player Awards, three NBA Finals MVP Awards, two Olympic gold medals, three All-Star Game MVP awards, and an NBA scoring title. He is the all-time NBA playoffs scoring leader and has amassed fourteen NBA All-Star Game appearances, twelve All-NBA First Team designations, and five All-Defensive First Team honors. A prep-to-pro, James played high school basketball for St. Vincent\u2013St. Mary High School in his hometown of Akron, Ohio, where he was heavily touted in the national media as a future NBA superstar. He joined the Cleveland Cavaliers in 2003 as the first overall draft pick. James quickly emerged as a league star and concluded his first season by winning the NBA Rookie of the Year Award. He would go on to establish himself as one of the premier players in the NBA with multiple accolades, including being given the NBA Most Valuable Player Award in 2009 and 2010.", "answer": "[\"Karl Malone, who is nicknamed the Mailman and played for 18 seasons with the Utah Jazz, holds the record for the most turnovers in a career in the NBA regular season. LeBron James, who is nicknamed King James and currently plays for the Los Angeles Lakers, holds the record for the most turnovers in a career in the NBA playoffs with 217.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Randy White (basketball)\\n\\nRandy White (born November 4, 1967) is an American former professional basketball player. During his playing career, at a height of 6'8\\\" (2.03 m), and a weight of 240 pounds (109 kg), he played at the power forward position. White was a star at Louisiana Tech University, where he averaged 21.2 points and 10.5 rebounds as a senior, and earned the nicknames \\\"Mailman II\\\", and \\\"Mailkid\\\" (a reference to NBA legend and Louisiana Tech alumnus Karl \\\"The Mailman\\\" Malone), who White was often compared to, since they shared many traits, such as starring for Louisiana Tech University. White was then selected by the Dallas Mavericks, with the eighth pick of the 1989 NBA draft, and played five seasons with them, averaging a career-high 9.7 points per game in 1992\\u201393. He later played in the CBA, and in the international leagues, including a stop with European powerhouse Maccabi Tel Aviv, and in Italy with Pfizer Reggio Calabria, in the 1994\\u20131995 season.\", \"wikipage\": \"Randy White (basketball)\"}, {\"content\": \"Malone also coached the NBA Development League's Columbus Riverdragons from 2001 to 2005, compiling a 102\\u201398 record, before the franchise changed ownership and moved to Austin, Texas, renaming the team the Austin Toros and leaving Malone out of a job. He spent some time as the head coach of the Florida Flame until that team ceased operations in 2006, citing a lack of own home court. Malone is the nephew of the late Vivian Malone Jones, the first African American graduate of the University of Alabama, and Dr. Sharon Malone Holder, wife of U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder. He resides in Chandler, Arizona, with his wife and four children. He has no relation to former Jazz teammate Karl Malone.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jeff Malone\"}, {\"content\": \"LeBron James\\n\\nLeBron Raymone James Sr. (; born December 30, 1984) is an American professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Often considered the best basketball player in the world and regarded by some as the greatest player of all time, James' accomplishments are extensive and include four NBA Most Valuable Player Awards, three NBA Finals MVP Awards, two Olympic gold medals, three All-Star Game MVP awards, and an NBA scoring title. He is the all-time NBA playoffs scoring leader and has amassed fourteen NBA All-Star Game appearances, twelve All-NBA First Team designations, and five All-Defensive First Team honors. A prep-to-pro, James played high school basketball for St. Vincent\\u2013St. Mary High School in his hometown of Akron, Ohio, where he was heavily touted in the national media as a future NBA superstar. He joined the Cleveland Cavaliers in 2003 as the first overall draft pick. James quickly emerged as a league star and concluded his first season by winning the NBA Rookie of the Year Award. He would go on to establish himself as one of the premier players in the NBA with multiple accolades, including being given the NBA Most Valuable Player Award in 2009 and 2010.\", \"wikipage\": \"LeBron James\"}]", "question": "Nba record for most turnovers in a career?"}
{"text": "question: Who holds the record for most number of dot balls in ipl? context: wikipage: Pawan Negi text: Pawan Negi\n\nPawan Negi (born 6 January 1993) is an Indian cricketer. He is a slow left-arm orthodox bowler. He plays for Delhi in the first-class Ranji Trophy competition, and has also played List A and Twenty20 cricket for the team. He played for Delhi Daredevils in the Indian Premier League in 2012 and 2013 and for Chennai Super Kings in 2014 and 2015. He was bought by Delhi Daredevils for 8.50 crores in IPL auction 2016 marking him ahead of stalwart Yuvraj Singh and making him the costliest Indian player of auction. He made his Twenty20 International debut for India cricket team against the United Arab Emirates cricket team in the 2016 Asia Cup at Sher-e-Bangla National Stadium on 3 March 2016. He is also picked in the Indian squad for ICC T20 World Cup 2016. In February 2017, he was bought by the Royal Challengers Bangalore team for the 2017 Indian Premier League for 1 crore. He has the record for the best bowling figures in a Champions League T20 match(5/22)\n\nIn January 2018, he was bought by the Royal Challengers Bangalore in the 2018 IPL auction. | wikipage: Sunil Narine text: Sunil Narine\n\nSunil Philip Narine (born 26 May 1988) is a Trinidadian cricketer of Indian descent who plays for the West Indies. Primarily an off-spin bowler, he is also an aggressive left-handed batsman. Narine currently plays for Kolkata Knight Riders in the IPL, Dhaka Dynamites in the BPL, Trinbago Knight Riders in the CPL and Lahore Qalandars in the PSL. He made his One Day International debut in December 2011 and Test debut in June 2012. Sunil made his debut in first-class cricket for Trinidad and Tobago in February 2009 during the Regional Four Day Competition, bowling thirteen overs without taking a wicket. He did not play another first-class match until nearly a year later, and after going wicketless in the first innings claimed a single scalp in the second, that of tail-ender Lionel Baker. On 19 January 2011, during the Caribbean Twenty20, Narine played his first Twenty20 (T20) match but did not bowl as the match was rained off before Trinidad and Tobago could bowl. T&T won the competition and Narine managed five wickets at an average of 13.40. By virtue of winning the competition Trinidad and Tobago qualified for the 2011 Champions League Twenty20 held in September and October, in which Narine was one of three bowlers to take ten or more wickets. | wikipage: Bhuvneshwar Kumar text: Bhuvneshwar Kumar\n\nBhuvneshwar Kumar Mavi (born 5 February 1990) is an Indian international cricketer. He plays for Uttar Pradesh in domestic cricket. He also plays for the Sunrisers Hyderabad in the Indian Premier League. Kumar is a right-arm medium-fast bowler who swings the ball both ways efficiently, with his inswingers more effective than outswing, especially adept at creating late swing, and a useful lower order right-handed batsman. His talent was first noticed in an ODI match against Pakistan, where he successfully took a three-wicket haul. In the ODI series that followed, he marked his One Day International debut, his following spells in the game ensured him a place in the Indian squad for the rest of the series. After his five-wicket haul against South Africa, Bhuvneshwar Kumar became the first Indian bowler to take a five-wicket haul in all formats of the game. Bhuvneshwar Kumar was born in Meerut on 5 February 1990. It was his sister Rekha Adhana, who encouraged him to play cricket and took him to his first coaching centre when he was 13. Kumar plays for Uttar Pradesh in domestic cricket. He has also played for Central Zone in the Duleep Trophy. Kumar made his first-class debut at the age of 17 against Bengal.", "answer": "[\"The Indian Premier League (IPL) is a Twenty20 (T20) competition in men's cricket. Ashish Nehra, an Indian cricket coach and former cricketer who played in all formats of the game, holds the record for most number of dot balls in IPL in 2015. Bhuvneshwar Kumar Singh, an Indian international cricketer who plays all formats of the game, holds the record for most number of dot balls in IPL in 2016. Sunil Narine, a Trinidadian cricketer who plays internationally for the West Indies, holds the record for most number of dot balls in IPL in 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Pawan Negi\\n\\nPawan Negi (born 6 January 1993) is an Indian cricketer. He is a slow left-arm orthodox bowler. He plays for Delhi in the first-class Ranji Trophy competition, and has also played List A and Twenty20 cricket for the team. He played for Delhi Daredevils in the Indian Premier League in 2012 and 2013 and for Chennai Super Kings in 2014 and 2015. He was bought by Delhi Daredevils for 8.50 crores in IPL auction 2016 marking him ahead of stalwart Yuvraj Singh and making him the costliest Indian player of auction. He made his Twenty20 International debut for India cricket team against the United Arab Emirates cricket team in the 2016 Asia Cup at Sher-e-Bangla National Stadium on 3 March 2016. He is also picked in the Indian squad for ICC T20 World Cup 2016. In February 2017, he was bought by the Royal Challengers Bangalore team for the 2017 Indian Premier League for 1 crore. He has the record for the best bowling figures in a Champions League T20 match(5/22)\\n\\nIn January 2018, he was bought by the Royal Challengers Bangalore in the 2018 IPL auction.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pawan Negi\"}, {\"content\": \"Sunil Narine\\n\\nSunil Philip Narine (born 26 May 1988) is a Trinidadian cricketer of Indian descent who plays for the West Indies. Primarily an off-spin bowler, he is also an aggressive left-handed batsman. Narine currently plays for Kolkata Knight Riders in the IPL, Dhaka Dynamites in the BPL, Trinbago Knight Riders in the CPL and Lahore Qalandars in the PSL. He made his One Day International debut in December 2011 and Test debut in June 2012. Sunil made his debut in first-class cricket for Trinidad and Tobago in February 2009 during the Regional Four Day Competition, bowling thirteen overs without taking a wicket. He did not play another first-class match until nearly a year later, and after going wicketless in the first innings claimed a single scalp in the second, that of tail-ender Lionel Baker. On 19 January 2011, during the Caribbean Twenty20, Narine played his first Twenty20 (T20) match but did not bowl as the match was rained off before Trinidad and Tobago could bowl. T&T won the competition and Narine managed five wickets at an average of 13.40. By virtue of winning the competition Trinidad and Tobago qualified for the 2011 Champions League Twenty20 held in September and October, in which Narine was one of three bowlers to take ten or more wickets.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sunil Narine\"}, {\"content\": \"Bhuvneshwar Kumar\\n\\nBhuvneshwar Kumar Mavi (born 5 February 1990) is an Indian international cricketer. He plays for Uttar Pradesh in domestic cricket. He also plays for the Sunrisers Hyderabad in the Indian Premier League. Kumar is a right-arm medium-fast bowler who swings the ball both ways efficiently, with his inswingers more effective than outswing, especially adept at creating late swing, and a useful lower order right-handed batsman. His talent was first noticed in an ODI match against Pakistan, where he successfully took a three-wicket haul. In the ODI series that followed, he marked his One Day International debut, his following spells in the game ensured him a place in the Indian squad for the rest of the series. After his five-wicket haul against South Africa, Bhuvneshwar Kumar became the first Indian bowler to take a five-wicket haul in all formats of the game. Bhuvneshwar Kumar was born in Meerut on 5 February 1990. It was his sister Rekha Adhana, who encouraged him to play cricket and took him to his first coaching centre when he was 13. Kumar plays for Uttar Pradesh in domestic cricket. He has also played for Central Zone in the Duleep Trophy. Kumar made his first-class debut at the age of 17 against Bengal.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bhuvneshwar Kumar\"}]", "question": "Who holds the record for most number of dot balls in ipl?"}
{"text": "question: Where did the formula for area of a circle come from? context: wikipage: Area of a circle text: Area of a circle\n\nIn geometry, the area enclosed by a circle of radius is . Here the Greek letter represents a constant, approximately equal to 3.14159, which is equal to the ratio of the circumference of any circle to its diameter. One method of deriving this formula, which originated with Archimedes, involves viewing the circle as the limit of a sequence of regular polygons. The area of a regular polygon is half its perimeter multiplied by the distance from its center to its sides, and the corresponding formula (that the area is half the perimeter times the radius, i.e. ) holds in the limit for a circle. Although often referred to as the area of a circle in informal contexts, strictly speaking the term \"disk\" refers to the interior of the circle, while \"circle\" is reserved for the boundary only, which is a curve and covers no area itself. Therefore, the area of a disk is the more precise phrase for the area enclosed by a circle. Modern mathematics can obtain the area using the methods of integral calculus or its more sophisticated offspring, real analysis. However the area of a disk was studied by the Ancient Greeks. Eudoxus of Cnidus in the fifth century B.C. had found that the area of a disk is proportional to its radius squared. | wikipage: Area text: The mathematician Archimedes used the tools of Euclidean geometry to show that the area inside a circle is equal to that of a right triangle whose base has the length of the circle's circumference and whose height equals the circle's radius, in his book \"Measurement of a Circle\". (The circumference is 2\"r\", and the area of a triangle is half the base times the height, yielding the area \"r\" for the disk.) Archimedes approximated the value of \u03c0 (and hence the area of a unit-radius circle) with his doubling method, in which he inscribed a regular triangle in a circle and noted its area, then doubled the number of sides to give a regular hexagon, then repeatedly doubled the number of sides as the polygon's area got closer and closer to that of the circle (and did the same with circumscribed polygons). Swiss scientist Johann Heinrich Lambert in 1761 proved that \u03c0, the ratio of a circle's area to its squared radius, is irrational, meaning it is not equal to the quotient of any two whole numbers. In 1794 French mathematician Adrien-Marie Legendre proved that \u03c0 is irrational; this also proves that \u03c0 is irrational. | wikipage: Area of a circle text: The area of a regular polygon is half its perimeter times the apothem. As the number of sides of the regular polygon increases, the polygon tends to a circle, and the apothem tends to the radius. This suggests that the area of a disk is half the circumference of its bounding circle times the radius. Following Archimedes' argument in \"The Measurement of a Circle\" (c. 260 BCE), compare the area enclosed by a circle to a right triangle whose base has the length of the circle's circumference and whose height equals the circle's radius. If the area of the circle is not equal to that of the triangle, then it must be either greater or less. We eliminate each of these by contradiction, leaving equality as the only possibility. We use regular polygons in the same way. Suppose that the area \"C\" enclosed by the circle is greater than the area \"T\"\u00a0= \u2044\"cr\" of the triangle. Let \"E\" denote the excess amount. Inscribe a square in the circle, so that its four corners lie on the circle. Between the square and the circle are four segments. If the total area of those gaps, \"G\", is greater than \"E\", split each arc in half.", "answer": "[\"In geometry, the area enclosed by a circle of radius r is \\u03c0r2, where the Greek letter \\u03c0 represents the constant ratio of the circumference of any circle to its diameter, approximately equal to 3.1416. One method of deriving this formula, which originated with Archimedes, involves viewing the circle as the limit of a sequence of regular polygons, where the area of a regular polygon is half its perimeter multiplied by the distance from its center to its sides, and the corresponding formula\\u2013that the area is half the perimeter times the radius\\u2013namely, A = 1/2 \\u00d7 2\\u03c0r \\u00d7 r, holds in the limit for a circle. Archimedes showed the work for the formula for area of a circle in his book, The Measurement of a Circle.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Area of a circle\\n\\nIn geometry, the area enclosed by a circle of radius is . Here the Greek letter represents a constant, approximately equal to 3.14159, which is equal to the ratio of the circumference of any circle to its diameter. One method of deriving this formula, which originated with Archimedes, involves viewing the circle as the limit of a sequence of regular polygons. The area of a regular polygon is half its perimeter multiplied by the distance from its center to its sides, and the corresponding formula (that the area is half the perimeter times the radius, i.e. ) holds in the limit for a circle. Although often referred to as the area of a circle in informal contexts, strictly speaking the term \\\"disk\\\" refers to the interior of the circle, while \\\"circle\\\" is reserved for the boundary only, which is a curve and covers no area itself. Therefore, the area of a disk is the more precise phrase for the area enclosed by a circle. Modern mathematics can obtain the area using the methods of integral calculus or its more sophisticated offspring, real analysis. However the area of a disk was studied by the Ancient Greeks. Eudoxus of Cnidus in the fifth century B.C. had found that the area of a disk is proportional to its radius squared.\", \"wikipage\": \"Area of a circle\"}, {\"content\": \"The mathematician Archimedes used the tools of Euclidean geometry to show that the area inside a circle is equal to that of a right triangle whose base has the length of the circle's circumference and whose height equals the circle's radius, in his book \\\"Measurement of a Circle\\\". (The circumference is 2\\\"r\\\", and the area of a triangle is half the base times the height, yielding the area \\\"r\\\" for the disk.) Archimedes approximated the value of \\u03c0 (and hence the area of a unit-radius circle) with his doubling method, in which he inscribed a regular triangle in a circle and noted its area, then doubled the number of sides to give a regular hexagon, then repeatedly doubled the number of sides as the polygon's area got closer and closer to that of the circle (and did the same with circumscribed polygons). Swiss scientist Johann Heinrich Lambert in 1761 proved that \\u03c0, the ratio of a circle's area to its squared radius, is irrational, meaning it is not equal to the quotient of any two whole numbers. In 1794 French mathematician Adrien-Marie Legendre proved that \\u03c0 is irrational; this also proves that \\u03c0 is irrational.\", \"wikipage\": \"Area\"}, {\"content\": \"The area of a regular polygon is half its perimeter times the apothem. As the number of sides of the regular polygon increases, the polygon tends to a circle, and the apothem tends to the radius. This suggests that the area of a disk is half the circumference of its bounding circle times the radius. Following Archimedes' argument in \\\"The Measurement of a Circle\\\" (c. 260 BCE), compare the area enclosed by a circle to a right triangle whose base has the length of the circle's circumference and whose height equals the circle's radius. If the area of the circle is not equal to that of the triangle, then it must be either greater or less. We eliminate each of these by contradiction, leaving equality as the only possibility. We use regular polygons in the same way. Suppose that the area \\\"C\\\" enclosed by the circle is greater than the area \\\"T\\\"\\u00a0= \\u2044\\\"cr\\\" of the triangle. Let \\\"E\\\" denote the excess amount. Inscribe a square in the circle, so that its four corners lie on the circle. Between the square and the circle are four segments. If the total area of those gaps, \\\"G\\\", is greater than \\\"E\\\", split each arc in half.\", \"wikipage\": \"Area of a circle\"}]", "question": "Where did the formula for area of a circle come from?"}
{"text": "question: What was the name of the little boy in pet cemetery? context: wikipage: Pet Sematary (1989 film) text: Pet Sematary (1989 film)\n\nPet Sematary (sometimes referred to as Stephen King's Pet Sematary) is a 1989 American horror film adaptation of Stephen King's 1983 novel of the same name. Directed by Mary Lambert and written by King, the film features Dale Midkiff as Louis Creed, Denise Crosby as Rachel Creed, Blaze Berdahl as Ellie Creed, Miko Hughes as Gage Creed, and Fred Gwynne as Jud Crandall. Andrew Hubatsek was cast for Zelda's role. King, who scripted from his own book, also has a cameo as a minister. A sequel, \"Pet Sematary Two\", was met with less financial and critical success. An upcoming second film adaptation of the same name is scheduled for release in 2019. The Creed family\u2014Louis, Rachel, and their children Ellie and Gage\u2014move from Chicago to rural Ludlow, Maine, after Louis is offered a job as a doctor with the University of Maine. They befriend their elderly neighbor Jud Crandall, who takes them to an isolated pet cemetery (misspelled \"sematary\") in the forest behind the Creeds' new home. On his first day at work, Louis meets Victor Pascow, a jogger who is brought in with severe injuries from a car accident. | wikipage: Miko Hughes text: Miko Hughes\n\nMiko John Hughes (born February 22, 1986) is an American actor known for his film roles; as a child, as Gage Creed in \"Pet Sematary\" (1989), as astronaut Jim Lovell's son Jeffrey in \"Apollo 13\" (1995), as a child on the autism spectrum named Simon opposite Bruce Willis in \"Mercury Rising\" (1998), and as Dylan (Heather Langenkamp's son) in \"Wes Craven's New Nightmare\" (1994),he also starred in Unspeakable Acts, as well as his recurring role as Aaron on \"Full House\" from 1990 to 1995. Hughes was born in Apple Valley, California the son of Mary (n\u00e9e Phelps) and John Hughes, a special effects technician (not to be confused with late \"Breakfast Club\" director John Hughes). He has three siblings: Mike, Mitch and Molly. He has English and Chickasaw Native American ancestry. Hughes started his acting career in a public service announcement when he was 22 months old, and followed that up by appearing in his first feature film five months later. From his years as a child actor, Hughes was consistently one of the busiest young actors in Hollywood.", "answer": "[\"Gage William Creed is a fictional character created by Stephen King, who is the primary antagonist of his 1983 novel Pet Sematary. Gage was portrayed in the 1989 film adaptation of the novel by Miko Hughes, who had a recurring role as Aaron on Full House from 1990 to 1995. He was portrayed in the 2019 remake by twins Hugo and Lucas Lavoie. Gage was also portrayed in a small cameo appearance by his creator, Stephen King, in the 1997 miniseries adaptation of The Shining.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Pet Sematary (1989 film)\\n\\nPet Sematary (sometimes referred to as Stephen King's Pet Sematary) is a 1989 American horror film adaptation of Stephen King's 1983 novel of the same name. Directed by Mary Lambert and written by King, the film features Dale Midkiff as Louis Creed, Denise Crosby as Rachel Creed, Blaze Berdahl as Ellie Creed, Miko Hughes as Gage Creed, and Fred Gwynne as Jud Crandall. Andrew Hubatsek was cast for Zelda's role. King, who scripted from his own book, also has a cameo as a minister. A sequel, \\\"Pet Sematary Two\\\", was met with less financial and critical success. An upcoming second film adaptation of the same name is scheduled for release in 2019. The Creed family\\u2014Louis, Rachel, and their children Ellie and Gage\\u2014move from Chicago to rural Ludlow, Maine, after Louis is offered a job as a doctor with the University of Maine. They befriend their elderly neighbor Jud Crandall, who takes them to an isolated pet cemetery (misspelled \\\"sematary\\\") in the forest behind the Creeds' new home. On his first day at work, Louis meets Victor Pascow, a jogger who is brought in with severe injuries from a car accident.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pet Sematary (1989 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Miko Hughes\\n\\nMiko John Hughes (born February 22, 1986) is an American actor known for his film roles; as a child, as Gage Creed in \\\"Pet Sematary\\\" (1989), as astronaut Jim Lovell's son Jeffrey in \\\"Apollo 13\\\" (1995), as a child on the autism spectrum named Simon opposite Bruce Willis in \\\"Mercury Rising\\\" (1998), and as Dylan (Heather Langenkamp's son) in \\\"Wes Craven's New Nightmare\\\" (1994),he also starred in Unspeakable Acts, as well as his recurring role as Aaron on \\\"Full House\\\" from 1990 to 1995. Hughes was born in Apple Valley, California the son of Mary (n\\u00e9e Phelps) and John Hughes, a special effects technician (not to be confused with late \\\"Breakfast Club\\\" director John Hughes). He has three siblings: Mike, Mitch and Molly. He has English and Chickasaw Native American ancestry. Hughes started his acting career in a public service announcement when he was 22 months old, and followed that up by appearing in his first feature film five months later. From his years as a child actor, Hughes was consistently one of the busiest young actors in Hollywood.\", \"wikipage\": \"Miko Hughes\"}]", "question": "What was the name of the little boy in pet cemetery?"}
{"text": "question: Where are the majority of marine organisms found? context: wikipage: Primary production text: Turbulent mixing by wind energy at the ocean's surface homogenises the water column vertically until the turbulence dissipates (creating the aforementioned mixed layer). The deeper the mixed layer, the lower the average amount of light intercepted by phytoplankton within it. The mixed layer can vary from being shallower than the photic zone, to being much deeper than the photic zone. When it is much deeper than the photic zone, this results in phytoplankton spending too much time in the dark for net growth to occur. The maximum depth of the mixed layer in which net growth can occur is called the critical depth. As long as there are adequate nutrients available, net primary production occurs whenever the mixed layer is shallower than the critical depth. Both the magnitude of wind mixing and the availability of light at the ocean's surface are affected across a range of space- and time-scales. The most characteristic of these is the seasonal cycle (caused by the consequences of the Earth's axial tilt), although wind magnitudes additionally have strong spatial components. Consequently, primary production in temperate regions such as the North Atlantic is highly seasonal, varying with both incident light at the water's surface (reduced in winter) and the degree of mixing (increased in winter). | wikipage: Marine life text: Marine vertebrates must obtain oxygen to survive, and they do so in various ways. Fish have gills instead of lungs, although some species of fish, such as the lungfish, have both. Marine mammals, such as dolphins, whales, otters, and seals need to surface periodically to breathe air. Some amphibians are able to absorb oxygen through their skin. Altogether there are 230,000 documented marine species, including about 20,000 species of marine fish, and it has been estimated that nearly two million marine species are yet to be documented. Marine species range in size from the microscopic, including plankton and phytoplankton which can be as small as 0.02 micrometres, to huge cetaceans (whales, dolphins and porpoises) including the blue whale, the largest known animal reaching up to 33 metres (109 feet) in length. Marine microorganisms, including bacteria and viruses, constitute more than 90% of the total marine biomass. There is no life without water, which has been characterised as the \"solvent of life\". The Nobel prize winner Albert Szent-Gy\u00f6rgyi referred to water as the \"mater und matrix\", the mother and womb of life. The abundance of water on earth's surface is a unique feature that distinguishes earth from other planets in the Solar System. | wikipage: Abyssal plain text: Photosynthesis in turn requires energy from sunlight to drive the chemical reactions that produce organic carbon. The stratum of the water column nearest the surface of the ocean (sea level) is referred to as the photic zone. The photic zone can be subdivided into two different vertical regions. The uppermost portion of the photic zone, where there is adequate light to support photosynthesis by phytoplankton and plants, is referred to as the euphotic zone (also referred to as the \"epipelagic zone\", or \"surface zone\"). The lower portion of the photic zone, where the light intensity is insufficient for photosynthesis, is called the dysphotic zone (dysphotic means \"poorly lit\" in Greek). The dysphotic zone is also referred to as the \"mesopelagic zone\", or the \"twilight zone\". Its lowermost boundary is at a thermocline of , which, in the tropics generally lies between 200 and 1000\u00a0metres. The euphotic zone is somewhat arbitrarily defined as extending from the surface to the depth where the light intensity is approximately 0.1\u20131% of surface sunlight irradiance, depending on season, latitude and degree of water turbidity.", "answer": "[\"More than 200,000 marine species have been documented, with perhaps two million marine species yet to be. The vast majority of these organisms are found on coastal habitats and coral reefs and the ocean's photic zone, its uppermost level, which receives sunlight and allows phytoplankton to perform photosynthesis.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Turbulent mixing by wind energy at the ocean's surface homogenises the water column vertically until the turbulence dissipates (creating the aforementioned mixed layer). The deeper the mixed layer, the lower the average amount of light intercepted by phytoplankton within it. The mixed layer can vary from being shallower than the photic zone, to being much deeper than the photic zone. When it is much deeper than the photic zone, this results in phytoplankton spending too much time in the dark for net growth to occur. The maximum depth of the mixed layer in which net growth can occur is called the critical depth. As long as there are adequate nutrients available, net primary production occurs whenever the mixed layer is shallower than the critical depth. Both the magnitude of wind mixing and the availability of light at the ocean's surface are affected across a range of space- and time-scales. The most characteristic of these is the seasonal cycle (caused by the consequences of the Earth's axial tilt), although wind magnitudes additionally have strong spatial components. Consequently, primary production in temperate regions such as the North Atlantic is highly seasonal, varying with both incident light at the water's surface (reduced in winter) and the degree of mixing (increased in winter).\", \"wikipage\": \"Primary production\"}, {\"content\": \"Marine vertebrates must obtain oxygen to survive, and they do so in various ways. Fish have gills instead of lungs, although some species of fish, such as the lungfish, have both. Marine mammals, such as dolphins, whales, otters, and seals need to surface periodically to breathe air. Some amphibians are able to absorb oxygen through their skin. Altogether there are 230,000 documented marine species, including about 20,000 species of marine fish, and it has been estimated that nearly two million marine species are yet to be documented. Marine species range in size from the microscopic, including plankton and phytoplankton which can be as small as 0.02 micrometres, to huge cetaceans (whales, dolphins and porpoises) including the blue whale, the largest known animal reaching up to 33 metres (109 feet) in length. Marine microorganisms, including bacteria and viruses, constitute more than 90% of the total marine biomass. There is no life without water, which has been characterised as the \\\"solvent of life\\\". The Nobel prize winner Albert Szent-Gy\\u00f6rgyi referred to water as the \\\"mater und matrix\\\", the mother and womb of life. The abundance of water on earth's surface is a unique feature that distinguishes earth from other planets in the Solar System.\", \"wikipage\": \"Marine life\"}, {\"content\": \"Photosynthesis in turn requires energy from sunlight to drive the chemical reactions that produce organic carbon. The stratum of the water column nearest the surface of the ocean (sea level) is referred to as the photic zone. The photic zone can be subdivided into two different vertical regions. The uppermost portion of the photic zone, where there is adequate light to support photosynthesis by phytoplankton and plants, is referred to as the euphotic zone (also referred to as the \\\"epipelagic zone\\\", or \\\"surface zone\\\"). The lower portion of the photic zone, where the light intensity is insufficient for photosynthesis, is called the dysphotic zone (dysphotic means \\\"poorly lit\\\" in Greek). The dysphotic zone is also referred to as the \\\"mesopelagic zone\\\", or the \\\"twilight zone\\\". Its lowermost boundary is at a thermocline of , which, in the tropics generally lies between 200 and 1000\\u00a0metres. The euphotic zone is somewhat arbitrarily defined as extending from the surface to the depth where the light intensity is approximately 0.1\\u20131% of surface sunlight irradiance, depending on season, latitude and degree of water turbidity.\", \"wikipage\": \"Abyssal plain\"}]", "question": "Where are the majority of marine organisms found?"}
{"text": "question: How far is the crease from the wicket? context: wikipage: Crease (cricket) text: A 2010 amendment to Law 29 clarified the circumstance where the wicket is put down while a batsman has become fully airborne after having first made his ground; the batsman is regarded to not be out of his ground. Drawn parallel with the popping crease and four feet away from it. The bowling crease is the line through the centres of the three stumps at each end. It is 8\u00a0ft 8 in (2.64 m) long, with the stumps in the centre. Four return creases are drawn, one on each side of each set of stumps. The return creases lie perpendicular to the popping crease and the bowling crease, 4 feet 4\u00a0inches (1.32 m) either side of and parallel to the imaginary line joining the centres of the two middle stumps. Each return crease line starts at the popping crease but the other end is considered to be unlimited in length and must be marked to a minimum of 8 feet (2.44 m) from the popping crease. The return creases are primarily used to determine whether the bowler has bowled a no-ball. To avoid a no-ball, the bowler's back foot in the delivery stride must land within and not touch the return crease. This is to stop the bowler from bowling at the batsmen from an unfair angle (i.e. diagonally). | wikipage: Crease (cricket) text: Crease (cricket)\n\nIn the sport of cricket, the crease is a certain area demarcated by white lines painted or chalked on the field of play, and pursuant to the rules of cricket they help determine legal play in different ways for the fielding and batting side. They define the area within which the batsmen and bowlers operate. The term \"crease\" may refer to any of the lines themselves, particularly the popping crease, or to the region that they demark. Law 7 of the Laws of Cricket governs the size and position of the crease markings, and defines the actual line as the back edge of the width of the marked line on the grass, i.e., the edge nearest to the wicket at that end. Four creases (one popping crease, one bowling crease, and two return creases) are drawn at each end of the pitch, around the two sets of stumps. The batsmen generally play in and run between the areas defined by the creases at each end of the pitch. The bowling creases lie 22 yards (66 feet or 20.12 m) away, and marks the other end of the pitch.", "answer": "[\"In the sport of cricket, the crease is a certain area demarcated by white lines painted or chalked on the field of play, and pursuant to the rules of cricket they help determine legal play in different ways for the fielding and batting side and they also define the area within which the batsmen and bowlers operate. The term crease may refer to any of the lines themselves, particularly the popping crease, or to the region that they demark. Law 7 of the Laws of Cricket governs the size and position of the crease markings, and defines the actual line as the back edge of the width of the marked line on the grass, example, the edge nearest to the wicket at that end. The popping crease is 122 cm from the wicket, and the four return creases are drawn, one on each side of each set of stumps, and the return creases lie perpendicular to the popping crease and the bowling crease, 4 feet 4 inches, 1.32 m, either side of, and parallel to the imaginary line joining the centers of the two middle stumps.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"A 2010 amendment to Law 29 clarified the circumstance where the wicket is put down while a batsman has become fully airborne after having first made his ground; the batsman is regarded to not be out of his ground. Drawn parallel with the popping crease and four feet away from it. The bowling crease is the line through the centres of the three stumps at each end. It is 8\\u00a0ft 8 in (2.64 m) long, with the stumps in the centre. Four return creases are drawn, one on each side of each set of stumps. The return creases lie perpendicular to the popping crease and the bowling crease, 4 feet 4\\u00a0inches (1.32 m) either side of and parallel to the imaginary line joining the centres of the two middle stumps. Each return crease line starts at the popping crease but the other end is considered to be unlimited in length and must be marked to a minimum of 8 feet (2.44 m) from the popping crease. The return creases are primarily used to determine whether the bowler has bowled a no-ball. To avoid a no-ball, the bowler's back foot in the delivery stride must land within and not touch the return crease. This is to stop the bowler from bowling at the batsmen from an unfair angle (i.e. diagonally).\", \"wikipage\": \"Crease (cricket)\"}, {\"content\": \"Crease (cricket)\\n\\nIn the sport of cricket, the crease is a certain area demarcated by white lines painted or chalked on the field of play, and pursuant to the rules of cricket they help determine legal play in different ways for the fielding and batting side. They define the area within which the batsmen and bowlers operate. The term \\\"crease\\\" may refer to any of the lines themselves, particularly the popping crease, or to the region that they demark. Law 7 of the Laws of Cricket governs the size and position of the crease markings, and defines the actual line as the back edge of the width of the marked line on the grass, i.e., the edge nearest to the wicket at that end. Four creases (one popping crease, one bowling crease, and two return creases) are drawn at each end of the pitch, around the two sets of stumps. The batsmen generally play in and run between the areas defined by the creases at each end of the pitch. The bowling creases lie 22 yards (66 feet or 20.12 m) away, and marks the other end of the pitch.\", \"wikipage\": \"Crease (cricket)\"}]", "question": "How far is the crease from the wicket?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays ted how i met your mother? context: wikipage: Ted Mosby text: Ted Mosby\n\nTheodore Evelyn Mosby is a fictional character and the main protagonist in the U.S. television sitcom \"How I Met Your Mother\", portrayed by Josh Radnor. Ted also serves as the show's narrator from the future, voiced by Bob Saget, as he tells his children the \"long version\" of how he met their mother. Ted is the central character of the show. Born April 25, 1978, he is from Shaker Heights, Ohio (like show creator Carter Bays), a graduate of Wesleyan University (like Bays and show co-creator Craig Thomas), an Eagle Scout, and an architect. After his best friend, Marshall Eriksen, gets engaged in the pilot episode, Ted decides to try to find his soulmate. This quest informs the general direction of the show, along with Ted's relationship with the other main characters Marshall Eriksen (Jason Segel), Lily Aldrin (Alyson Hannigan), Robin Scherbatsky (Cobie Smulders), and Barney Stinson (Neil Patrick Harris). Ted's character is based largely on the show's creator, Carter Bays, with the friendship between him and fellow creator Craig Thomas being the base for the friendship between Ted and Marshall.", "answer": "[\"Ted Mosby is the central character on the US television sitcom How I Met Your Mother. In a way, Ted is played by two different actors. Actor Josh Radnor plays the Ted character that is seen on screen throughout the series. And, Bob Saget voices the version of Ted that lives in the future and narrates the show.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Ted Mosby\\n\\nTheodore Evelyn Mosby is a fictional character and the main protagonist in the U.S. television sitcom \\\"How I Met Your Mother\\\", portrayed by Josh Radnor. Ted also serves as the show's narrator from the future, voiced by Bob Saget, as he tells his children the \\\"long version\\\" of how he met their mother. Ted is the central character of the show. Born April 25, 1978, he is from Shaker Heights, Ohio (like show creator Carter Bays), a graduate of Wesleyan University (like Bays and show co-creator Craig Thomas), an Eagle Scout, and an architect. After his best friend, Marshall Eriksen, gets engaged in the pilot episode, Ted decides to try to find his soulmate. This quest informs the general direction of the show, along with Ted's relationship with the other main characters Marshall Eriksen (Jason Segel), Lily Aldrin (Alyson Hannigan), Robin Scherbatsky (Cobie Smulders), and Barney Stinson (Neil Patrick Harris). Ted's character is based largely on the show's creator, Carter Bays, with the friendship between him and fellow creator Craig Thomas being the base for the friendship between Ted and Marshall.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ted Mosby\"}]", "question": "Who plays ted how i met your mother?"}
{"text": "question: What is the state with the largest hispanic population? context: wikipage: Demographics of California text: According to 2015 US Census Bureau estimates, California's population was 72.9% White, 6.5% Black or African American, 14.7% Asian, 1.7% Native Americans, 0.5% Pacific Islander and 3.8% from two or more races. By ethnicity, 38.8% of the total population is Hispanic-Latino (of any race) and 61.4% Non-Hispanic (of any race). Hispanics are the largest ethnic group in California. In 2015, California had the largest minority population in the United States. Non-Hispanic whites decreased from about 76.3 - 78% of the state's population in 1970 to 38.0% in 2015. While the population of minorities accounts for 100.7 million of 300 million U.S. residents, 20% of the national total live in California. California has the highest number, and second highest percentage, of Asian Americans by state. Only Hawaii has a higher Asian American percentage than California. While New Mexico and Texas have higher percentages of Hispanics, California has the highest total number of Hispanics of any U.S. state. Hispanics are the largest single ethnic group in the state. | wikipage: Brazilian Americans text: Brazilian Americans\n\nBrazilian Americans (, or ) are Americans who are of full or partial Brazilian ancestry. There were an estimated 371,529 Brazilian Americans as of 2012, according to the United States Census Bureau. Another source gives an estimate of some 800,000 Brazilians living in the U.S. in 2000, while still another estimates that some 1,100,000 Brazilians live in the United States, 300,000 of them in Florida. According to the 2016 American Community Survey, There are a total of 42,193,781 foreign born persons in the United States. From the 42.2 million immigrants, 350,091 are Brazilians, corresponding 0.83% (350,091/42.2million) of the foreign born population. While the official United States Census category of Hispanic or Latino includes persons of South American origin, it also refers to persons of \"other Spanish culture,\" creating some ambiguity about whether Brazilians, who are of South American origin but do not have a Spanish culture, qualify as Latino, as while they are not \"Hispanic\" (of a culture derived from Spain), they are \"Latino\" (which is short for \"latinoamericano\").", "answer": "[\"As of 2019, the Census Bureau estimated that almost 60.5 million Latinos were living in the United States, making about 20% of the country's population. The state with the largest percentage of Hispanics and Latinos is New Mexico at 47%. Alternatively, the state with the largest Hispanic and Latino population overall is California, with more than 15 million Hispanic and Latino inhabitants.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"According to 2015 US Census Bureau estimates, California's population was 72.9% White, 6.5% Black or African American, 14.7% Asian, 1.7% Native Americans, 0.5% Pacific Islander and 3.8% from two or more races. By ethnicity, 38.8% of the total population is Hispanic-Latino (of any race) and 61.4% Non-Hispanic (of any race). Hispanics are the largest ethnic group in California. In 2015, California had the largest minority population in the United States. Non-Hispanic whites decreased from about 76.3 - 78% of the state's population in 1970 to 38.0% in 2015. While the population of minorities accounts for 100.7 million of 300 million U.S. residents, 20% of the national total live in California. California has the highest number, and second highest percentage, of Asian Americans by state. Only Hawaii has a higher Asian American percentage than California. While New Mexico and Texas have higher percentages of Hispanics, California has the highest total number of Hispanics of any U.S. state. Hispanics are the largest single ethnic group in the state.\", \"wikipage\": \"Demographics of California\"}, {\"content\": \"Brazilian Americans\\n\\nBrazilian Americans (, or ) are Americans who are of full or partial Brazilian ancestry. There were an estimated 371,529 Brazilian Americans as of 2012, according to the United States Census Bureau. Another source gives an estimate of some 800,000 Brazilians living in the U.S. in 2000, while still another estimates that some 1,100,000 Brazilians live in the United States, 300,000 of them in Florida. According to the 2016 American Community Survey, There are a total of 42,193,781 foreign born persons in the United States. From the 42.2 million immigrants, 350,091 are Brazilians, corresponding 0.83% (350,091/42.2million) of the foreign born population. While the official United States Census category of Hispanic or Latino includes persons of South American origin, it also refers to persons of \\\"other Spanish culture,\\\" creating some ambiguity about whether Brazilians, who are of South American origin but do not have a Spanish culture, qualify as Latino, as while they are not \\\"Hispanic\\\" (of a culture derived from Spain), they are \\\"Latino\\\" (which is short for \\\"latinoamericano\\\").\", \"wikipage\": \"Brazilian Americans\"}]", "question": "What is the state with the largest hispanic population?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings the song it's just an illusion? context: wikipage: Just an Illusion text: Just an Illusion\n\n\"Just an Illusion\" is a song by the British trio Imagination. Co-written by Steve Jolley, Tony Swain, Ashley Ingram and Leee John, the song was a major European hit, peaking at number 2 in the group's native UK. In the United States, \"Just an Illusion\" went to number 27 on the Black chart. The song also peaked at number 15 on the dance charts. 7\" Single | wikipage: Leee John text: Leee John\n\nLeee John (born Leslie McGregor John, 23 June 1957) is an English musician, singer, and actor of St Lucian descent. He was born in Hackney, London, and educated in New York City, later studying drama at the Anna Scher Theatre School. He is perhaps best known as the lead singer of the soul band Imagination, which had three UK Top 10 hits in the early 1980s. He was working as a backing singer when he met Ashley Ingram (born 27 November 1960, Northampton, England) a guitarist/bassist. They formed a songwriting partnership, working in a short-lived band called Fizzz. Together with Ingram and Errol Kennedy (born 9 June 1953, Montego Bay, Jamaica) they formed Imagination, a three-piece soul music band, in the early 1980s. Produced by Jolley & Swain, their hit \"Body Talk\" reached number 4 in the UK Singles Chart in May 1981. Their biggest hit, \"Just an Illusion\", peaked at number 2 in March 1982. The trio frequently appeared on \"Top of the Pops\" and other pop music programmes.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Just an Illusion\\\" is a song by the British trio Imagination. It was co-written by Steve Jolley, Tony Swain, Ashley Ingram and Leee John, who was the lead singer in the band. The song was a major European hit, peaking at number 2 in the group's native UK. In the United States the song went to number 27 on the Black chart.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Just an Illusion\\n\\n\\\"Just an Illusion\\\" is a song by the British trio Imagination. Co-written by Steve Jolley, Tony Swain, Ashley Ingram and Leee John, the song was a major European hit, peaking at number 2 in the group's native UK. In the United States, \\\"Just an Illusion\\\" went to number 27 on the Black chart. The song also peaked at number 15 on the dance charts. 7\\\" Single\", \"wikipage\": \"Just an Illusion\"}, {\"content\": \"Leee John\\n\\nLeee John (born Leslie McGregor John, 23 June 1957) is an English musician, singer, and actor of St Lucian descent. He was born in Hackney, London, and educated in New York City, later studying drama at the Anna Scher Theatre School. He is perhaps best known as the lead singer of the soul band Imagination, which had three UK Top 10 hits in the early 1980s. He was working as a backing singer when he met Ashley Ingram (born 27 November 1960, Northampton, England) a guitarist/bassist. They formed a songwriting partnership, working in a short-lived band called Fizzz. Together with Ingram and Errol Kennedy (born 9 June 1953, Montego Bay, Jamaica) they formed Imagination, a three-piece soul music band, in the early 1980s. Produced by Jolley & Swain, their hit \\\"Body Talk\\\" reached number 4 in the UK Singles Chart in May 1981. Their biggest hit, \\\"Just an Illusion\\\", peaked at number 2 in March 1982. The trio frequently appeared on \\\"Top of the Pops\\\" and other pop music programmes.\", \"wikipage\": \"Leee John\"}]", "question": "Who sings the song it's just an illusion?"}
{"text": "question: How many episodes of fairy tail are there 2018? context: wikipage: Fairy Tail text: He usually thinks up new chapters while working on the current ones. Mashima had six assistants in 2008 that worked in an 8,000 sq. feet area with seven desks, as well as a sofa and TV for video games. In 2011, he stated that he worked six days a week, for 17 hours a day. For the characters of the series, Mashima drew upon people he has known in his life. In establishing the father-son relationship between Natsu and Igneel, Mashima cited his father's death when he was a child as an influence. He based Natsu's motion sickness on one of his friends, who gets sick when taking taxis together. When naming the character, the author thought western fantasy names would be unfamiliar to Japanese audiences, so he went with the Japanese name for summer; Natsu. Mashima based the humorous aspects of the series on his daily life and jokes his assistants would make. Written and illustrated by Hiro Mashima \"Fairy Tail\" was serialized in the manga anthology \"Weekly Sh\u014dnen Magazine\" from August 2, 2006 to July 26, 2017. The 545 individual chapters were collected and published into 63 \"tank\u014dbon\" volumes by Kodansha between December 15, 2006 and December 26, 2017. A special in \"Weekly Sh\u014dnen Magazine\" featured a crossover with \"Flunk Punk Rumble\", released in 2008. | wikipage: Fairy Tail text: The series began in 2015 with \"Twin Dragons of Saber Tooth\" from July 30 to November 4, continued with \"Rhodonite\" from November 18, 2015 to March 30, 2016, and concluded with \"Lightning Gods\" in 2016 from May 4 to September 14. On April 5, 2018, Mashima stated that he had \"decided to create a spin-off comic and another spin-off manga for the sequel to \"Fairy Tail\".\" On July 25, 2018, a sequel manga titled \"Fairy Tail 100 Years Quest\" was released on Kodansha's \"Magazine Pocket\" app, storyboarded by Mashima and illustrated by Atsuo Ueda. Another spin-off, \"\" by Kenshir\u014d Sakamoto, was released on July 26 on the same app. On June 27, 2018, Hiro announced another spin-off manga, tentatively titled, \"Fairy Tail City Hero\", written and illustrated by Ushio And\u014d. \"Fairy Tail Zero\", \"Ice Trail\", \"Blue Mistral\", \"Fairy Girls\", and all three installments of \"Side Stories\" are licensed for English release by Kodansha USA. A-1 Pictures, Dentsu Entertainment, and Satelight produced an anime adaptation of the manga. | wikipage: Fairy Tail text: Fairy Tail\n\nThe manga has been adapted into an anime series produced by A-1 Pictures, Dentsu Inc., Satelight, Bridge, and CloverWorks which began broadcasting in Japan on October 12, 2009. Additionally, A-1 Pictures has developed seven original video animations and two animated feature films. The series ended its initial run on March 30, 2013. A second series premiered on TV Tokyo on April 5, 2014, and ended on March 26, 2016. A third series of the anime series began airing on October 7, 2018, and is slated to have 51 episodes. The series has also inspired numerous spin-off manga, including a sequel storyboarded by Mashima, titled \"Fairy Tail 100 Years Quest\", which launched on July 25, 2018. The manga series was originally licensed for an English language release in North America by Del Rey Manga, which began releasing the individual volumes on March 25, 2008 and ended its licensing with the 12th volume release in September 2010. In December 2010, Kodansha USA took over North American release of the series. The Southeast Asian network Animax Asia aired an English-language version of the anime for seven seasons from 2010 to 2015. The manga was also licensed in the United Kingdom by Turnaround Publisher Services and in Australia by Penguin Books Australia. The anime has been licensed by Funimation for an English-language release in North America.", "answer": "[\"Fairy Tail is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Hiro Mashima that follows the adventures of Natsu Dragneel, a member of the popular wizard guild Fairy Tail, as he searches the fictional world of Earth-land for the dragon Igneel. A-1 Pictures, Dentsu Entertainment, and Satelight produced an anime adaptation of the manga, with 277 episodes completed by the beginning of 2018. 12 episodes would be made during that year, with a final grand total of 289 episodes made by the end of 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"He usually thinks up new chapters while working on the current ones. Mashima had six assistants in 2008 that worked in an 8,000 sq. feet area with seven desks, as well as a sofa and TV for video games. In 2011, he stated that he worked six days a week, for 17 hours a day. For the characters of the series, Mashima drew upon people he has known in his life. In establishing the father-son relationship between Natsu and Igneel, Mashima cited his father's death when he was a child as an influence. He based Natsu's motion sickness on one of his friends, who gets sick when taking taxis together. When naming the character, the author thought western fantasy names would be unfamiliar to Japanese audiences, so he went with the Japanese name for summer; Natsu. Mashima based the humorous aspects of the series on his daily life and jokes his assistants would make. Written and illustrated by Hiro Mashima \\\"Fairy Tail\\\" was serialized in the manga anthology \\\"Weekly Sh\\u014dnen Magazine\\\" from August 2, 2006 to July 26, 2017. The 545 individual chapters were collected and published into 63 \\\"tank\\u014dbon\\\" volumes by Kodansha between December 15, 2006 and December 26, 2017. A special in \\\"Weekly Sh\\u014dnen Magazine\\\" featured a crossover with \\\"Flunk Punk Rumble\\\", released in 2008.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fairy Tail\"}, {\"content\": \"The series began in 2015 with \\\"Twin Dragons of Saber Tooth\\\" from July 30 to November 4, continued with \\\"Rhodonite\\\" from November 18, 2015 to March 30, 2016, and concluded with \\\"Lightning Gods\\\" in 2016 from May 4 to September 14. On April 5, 2018, Mashima stated that he had \\\"decided to create a spin-off comic and another spin-off manga for the sequel to \\\"Fairy Tail\\\".\\\" On July 25, 2018, a sequel manga titled \\\"Fairy Tail 100 Years Quest\\\" was released on Kodansha's \\\"Magazine Pocket\\\" app, storyboarded by Mashima and illustrated by Atsuo Ueda. Another spin-off, \\\"\\\" by Kenshir\\u014d Sakamoto, was released on July 26 on the same app. On June 27, 2018, Hiro announced another spin-off manga, tentatively titled, \\\"Fairy Tail City Hero\\\", written and illustrated by Ushio And\\u014d. \\\"Fairy Tail Zero\\\", \\\"Ice Trail\\\", \\\"Blue Mistral\\\", \\\"Fairy Girls\\\", and all three installments of \\\"Side Stories\\\" are licensed for English release by Kodansha USA. A-1 Pictures, Dentsu Entertainment, and Satelight produced an anime adaptation of the manga.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fairy Tail\"}, {\"content\": \"Fairy Tail\\n\\nThe manga has been adapted into an anime series produced by A-1 Pictures, Dentsu Inc., Satelight, Bridge, and CloverWorks which began broadcasting in Japan on October 12, 2009. Additionally, A-1 Pictures has developed seven original video animations and two animated feature films. The series ended its initial run on March 30, 2013. A second series premiered on TV Tokyo on April 5, 2014, and ended on March 26, 2016. A third series of the anime series began airing on October 7, 2018, and is slated to have 51 episodes. The series has also inspired numerous spin-off manga, including a sequel storyboarded by Mashima, titled \\\"Fairy Tail 100 Years Quest\\\", which launched on July 25, 2018. The manga series was originally licensed for an English language release in North America by Del Rey Manga, which began releasing the individual volumes on March 25, 2008 and ended its licensing with the 12th volume release in September 2010. In December 2010, Kodansha USA took over North American release of the series. The Southeast Asian network Animax Asia aired an English-language version of the anime for seven seasons from 2010 to 2015. The manga was also licensed in the United Kingdom by Turnaround Publisher Services and in Australia by Penguin Books Australia. The anime has been licensed by Funimation for an English-language release in North America.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fairy Tail\"}]", "question": "How many episodes of fairy tail are there 2018?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the actor who plays jacob in twilight? context: wikipage: Taylor Lautner text: Taylor Lautner\n\nTaylor Lautner (; born February 11, 1992) is an American actor, voice actor, and model. He is known for playing Jacob Black in \"The Twilight Saga\" film series based on the novels of the same name by Stephenie Meyer. Lautner began his acting career playing bit roles in comedy series such as \"The Bernie Mac Show\" (2003) and \"My Wife and Kids\" (2004), before having voice roles in television series like \"What's New, Scooby-Doo?\" (2005) and \"Danny Phantom\" (2005). In 2005, he appeared in the film \"Cheaper by the Dozen 2\" and starred in \"The Adventures of Sharkboy and Lavagirl in 3-D\". He also starred in the 2011 action film \"Abduction\". Since 2013, Lautner has starred in the BBC sitcom \"Cuckoo\" as the son of the titular main character. In 2016, he joined the main cast of FOX black comedy series \"Scream Queens\" as Dr. Cassidy Cascade, joining in the second series. The late 2000s saw Lautner become a teen idol and sex symbol, after extensively changing his physique to keep the role of Jacob Black in further \"Twilight\" installments, and generating media attention for his looks. | wikipage: The Twilight Saga (film series) text: Christian Serratos initially auditioned for Jessica Stanley, but she \"fell totally in love with Angela\" after reading the books and took advantage of a later opportunity to audition for Angela Weber. The role of Jessica Stanley went to Anna Kendrick, who got the part after two mix-and-match auditions with various actors. Because of major physical changes that occur in the character of Jacob Black between \"Twilight\" and \"New Moon\", director Chris Weitz considered replacing Taylor Lautner in the sequel with an actor who could more accurately portray \"the new, larger Jacob Black.\" Trying to keep the role, Lautner worked out extensively and put on 30\u00a0lbs. In January 2009, Weitz and Summit Entertainment announced that Lautner would continue as Jacob in \"The Twilight Saga: New Moon\". In late March 2009, Summit Entertainment released a list of the actors who would be portraying the \"wolf pack\" alongside Lautner. The casting for the rest of the Quileute tribe was headed by casting director Rene Haynes, who has worked on films with large American Indian casts, such as \"Dances with Wolves\" and \"Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee\". In mid-2009, it was announced that Bryce Dallas Howard would be replacing Rachelle Lefevre as Victoria for the third \"Twilight\" film, \"The Twilight Saga: Eclipse\". Summit Entertainment attributed the change to scheduling conflicts. | wikipage: The Twilight Saga (film series) text: The Twilight Saga (film series)\n\nThe Twilight Saga is a series of five romance fantasy films from Summit Entertainment based on the four novels by American author Stephenie Meyer. The films star Kristen Stewart, Robert Pattinson, and Taylor Lautner. The series has grossed over $3.3 billion in worldwide receipts. The first installment, \"Twilight\", was released on November 21, 2008. The second installment, \"\", followed on November 20, 2009, breaking box office records as the biggest midnight screening and opening day in history, grossing an estimated $72.7 million. The third installment, \"\", was released on June 30, 2010, and was the first \"Twilight\" film to be released in IMAX. The series was in development since 2004 at Paramount Pictures, during which time a screen adaptation of \"Twilight\" that differed significantly from the novel was written. Three years later, Summit Entertainment acquired the rights to the film. After \"Twilight\" grossed $35.7 million on its opening day, Summit Entertainment announced they would begin production on \"New Moon\"; they had acquired the rights to the remaining novels earlier that same month. A two-part adaptation of \"Breaking Dawn\" began shooting in November 2010 with release dates of November 18, 2011, and November 16, 2012, respectively.", "answer": "[\"Taylor Daniel Lautner is an American actor, voice actor, and model who played Jacob Black in The Twilight Saga film series. There are five movies in the vampire-themed romance saga and one film was released each year from 2008 to 2012. Lautner played Jacob in all five of them.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Taylor Lautner\\n\\nTaylor Lautner (; born February 11, 1992) is an American actor, voice actor, and model. He is known for playing Jacob Black in \\\"The Twilight Saga\\\" film series based on the novels of the same name by Stephenie Meyer. Lautner began his acting career playing bit roles in comedy series such as \\\"The Bernie Mac Show\\\" (2003) and \\\"My Wife and Kids\\\" (2004), before having voice roles in television series like \\\"What's New, Scooby-Doo?\\\" (2005) and \\\"Danny Phantom\\\" (2005). In 2005, he appeared in the film \\\"Cheaper by the Dozen 2\\\" and starred in \\\"The Adventures of Sharkboy and Lavagirl in 3-D\\\". He also starred in the 2011 action film \\\"Abduction\\\". Since 2013, Lautner has starred in the BBC sitcom \\\"Cuckoo\\\" as the son of the titular main character. In 2016, he joined the main cast of FOX black comedy series \\\"Scream Queens\\\" as Dr. Cassidy Cascade, joining in the second series. The late 2000s saw Lautner become a teen idol and sex symbol, after extensively changing his physique to keep the role of Jacob Black in further \\\"Twilight\\\" installments, and generating media attention for his looks.\", \"wikipage\": \"Taylor Lautner\"}, {\"content\": \"Christian Serratos initially auditioned for Jessica Stanley, but she \\\"fell totally in love with Angela\\\" after reading the books and took advantage of a later opportunity to audition for Angela Weber. The role of Jessica Stanley went to Anna Kendrick, who got the part after two mix-and-match auditions with various actors. Because of major physical changes that occur in the character of Jacob Black between \\\"Twilight\\\" and \\\"New Moon\\\", director Chris Weitz considered replacing Taylor Lautner in the sequel with an actor who could more accurately portray \\\"the new, larger Jacob Black.\\\" Trying to keep the role, Lautner worked out extensively and put on 30\\u00a0lbs. In January 2009, Weitz and Summit Entertainment announced that Lautner would continue as Jacob in \\\"The Twilight Saga: New Moon\\\". In late March 2009, Summit Entertainment released a list of the actors who would be portraying the \\\"wolf pack\\\" alongside Lautner. The casting for the rest of the Quileute tribe was headed by casting director Rene Haynes, who has worked on films with large American Indian casts, such as \\\"Dances with Wolves\\\" and \\\"Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee\\\". In mid-2009, it was announced that Bryce Dallas Howard would be replacing Rachelle Lefevre as Victoria for the third \\\"Twilight\\\" film, \\\"The Twilight Saga: Eclipse\\\". Summit Entertainment attributed the change to scheduling conflicts.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Twilight Saga (film series)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Twilight Saga (film series)\\n\\nThe Twilight Saga is a series of five romance fantasy films from Summit Entertainment based on the four novels by American author Stephenie Meyer. The films star Kristen Stewart, Robert Pattinson, and Taylor Lautner. The series has grossed over $3.3 billion in worldwide receipts. The first installment, \\\"Twilight\\\", was released on November 21, 2008. The second installment, \\\"\\\", followed on November 20, 2009, breaking box office records as the biggest midnight screening and opening day in history, grossing an estimated $72.7 million. The third installment, \\\"\\\", was released on June 30, 2010, and was the first \\\"Twilight\\\" film to be released in IMAX. The series was in development since 2004 at Paramount Pictures, during which time a screen adaptation of \\\"Twilight\\\" that differed significantly from the novel was written. Three years later, Summit Entertainment acquired the rights to the film. After \\\"Twilight\\\" grossed $35.7 million on its opening day, Summit Entertainment announced they would begin production on \\\"New Moon\\\"; they had acquired the rights to the remaining novels earlier that same month. A two-part adaptation of \\\"Breaking Dawn\\\" began shooting in November 2010 with release dates of November 18, 2011, and November 16, 2012, respectively.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Twilight Saga (film series)\"}]", "question": "Who is the actor who plays jacob in twilight?"}
{"text": "question: Who scored the fastest goal in fifa world cup? context: wikipage: Hakan \u015e\u00fck\u00fcr text: Hakan \u015e\u00fck\u00fcr\n\nHakan \u015e\u00fck\u00fcr (born 1 September 1971) is a retired Turkish footballer who played as a striker. Nicknamed the \"Bull of the Bosphorus\" and \"Kral\" (king), he spent the majority of his professional career with Galatasaray, being a three-time \"Gol Kral\u0131\" (Goal King, title and award given to the annual top goalscorer of the S\u00fcper Lig), representing the club in three different spells and winning a total of 14 major titles. \u015e\u00fck\u00fcr represented Turkey a total of 112 times, scoring 51 goals, making him the nation's top goalscorer and 19th in the world at the time of his retirement. One of the most prolific strikers of the modern era, he netted 383 goals throughout his club career as well as the fastest ever in a World Cup, in 2002. He retired from football in 2008, only scoring once in single digits for his main team in 13 seasons; he was renowned for his heading ability. In the 2011 general elections, he was elected as an Istanbul MP for the Justice and Development Party. He resigned from the party in December 2013, continuing to serve as an independent. Born in Adapazar\u0131, Sakarya Province, \u015e\u00fck\u00fcr began his football career with local club Sakaryaspor, making his professional debut shortly after his 17th birthday. | wikipage: Johan Neeskens text: Johan Neeskens\n\nJohannes Jacobus \"Johan\" Neeskens (; born 15 September 1951) is a Dutch football manager and former midfielder. As a player, he was an important member of the Dutch national team that finished as runners-up in the 1974 and 1978 FIFA World Cups and is considered to be one of the greatest Dutch midfielders of all time. In 2004, he was named one of the 125 Greatest Living Footballers at a FIFA Awards Ceremony, while in 2017 he has been included in the \"FourFourTwo\" list of the 100 all-time greatest players, at the 64th position. After his retirement in 1991, Neeskens was the assistant coach to Frank Rijkaard at Barcelona but was sacked along with Rijkaard as the end of the 2007\u201308 season. He later became head coach of the Dutch B national team until June 2009, at which date he has been appointed as the assistant coach to Frank Rijkaard at Galatasaray SK. Neeskens, a native of Heemstede, started his career at RCH Heemstede in 1968, before being spotted by Rinus Michels and signed for Ajax in 1970. The youngster impressed at right-back, playing in that position for Ajax in the 1971 European Cup Final win against Panathinaikos. | wikipage: Christian Benteke text: Christian Benteke\n\nChristian Benteke Liolo (born 3 December 1990) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a striker for English club Crystal Palace and the Belgium national team. He began his career at Standard Li\u00e8ge, playing a part in their 2008\u201309 Belgian First Division triumph. Following a season at Genk he was signed for \u00a37 million by Aston Villa. He scored 49 goals in 100 matches for Villa across all competitions, including 19 Premier League goals in his debut season and helping them to the 2015 FA Cup Final, before transferring to Liverpool in 2015 for \u00a332.5 million. Benteke has earned over 30 caps for Belgium since making his debut in 2010. He missed the 2014 FIFA World Cup through injury, but was part of their team that reached the quarter-finals of UEFA Euro 2016. Benteke was born in Kinshasa in 1990. He and his family fled during the Mobutu regime and in 1993 emigrated to Li\u00e8ge, Belgium. Benteke played youth football for JS Pierreuse and later Standard Li\u00e8ge before moving to Genk. He rejoined Standard in January 2009 and scored three goals in 12 matches as the Walloon club won the 2008\u201309 Belgian championship.", "answer": "[\"There has been several fastest goals in the FIFA World Cup. Hakan \\u015e\\u00fck\\u00fcr, a Turkish former professional footballer who played as a striker, scored the fastest goal from kick-off in the FIFA World Cup. Johan Neeskens, a Dutch football manager and former midfielder, scored the fastest goal in a FIFA World Cup Final. Christian Benteke Liolo, a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Premier League club Crystal Palace and the Belgium national team, scored the fastest goal in a FIFA World Cup qualifying match.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Hakan \\u015e\\u00fck\\u00fcr\\n\\nHakan \\u015e\\u00fck\\u00fcr (born 1 September 1971) is a retired Turkish footballer who played as a striker. Nicknamed the \\\"Bull of the Bosphorus\\\" and \\\"Kral\\\" (king), he spent the majority of his professional career with Galatasaray, being a three-time \\\"Gol Kral\\u0131\\\" (Goal King, title and award given to the annual top goalscorer of the S\\u00fcper Lig), representing the club in three different spells and winning a total of 14 major titles. \\u015e\\u00fck\\u00fcr represented Turkey a total of 112 times, scoring 51 goals, making him the nation's top goalscorer and 19th in the world at the time of his retirement. One of the most prolific strikers of the modern era, he netted 383 goals throughout his club career as well as the fastest ever in a World Cup, in 2002. He retired from football in 2008, only scoring once in single digits for his main team in 13 seasons; he was renowned for his heading ability. In the 2011 general elections, he was elected as an Istanbul MP for the Justice and Development Party. He resigned from the party in December 2013, continuing to serve as an independent. Born in Adapazar\\u0131, Sakarya Province, \\u015e\\u00fck\\u00fcr began his football career with local club Sakaryaspor, making his professional debut shortly after his 17th birthday.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hakan \\u015e\\u00fck\\u00fcr\"}, {\"content\": \"Johan Neeskens\\n\\nJohannes Jacobus \\\"Johan\\\" Neeskens (; born 15 September 1951) is a Dutch football manager and former midfielder. As a player, he was an important member of the Dutch national team that finished as runners-up in the 1974 and 1978 FIFA World Cups and is considered to be one of the greatest Dutch midfielders of all time. In 2004, he was named one of the 125 Greatest Living Footballers at a FIFA Awards Ceremony, while in 2017 he has been included in the \\\"FourFourTwo\\\" list of the 100 all-time greatest players, at the 64th position. After his retirement in 1991, Neeskens was the assistant coach to Frank Rijkaard at Barcelona but was sacked along with Rijkaard as the end of the 2007\\u201308 season. He later became head coach of the Dutch B national team until June 2009, at which date he has been appointed as the assistant coach to Frank Rijkaard at Galatasaray SK. Neeskens, a native of Heemstede, started his career at RCH Heemstede in 1968, before being spotted by Rinus Michels and signed for Ajax in 1970. The youngster impressed at right-back, playing in that position for Ajax in the 1971 European Cup Final win against Panathinaikos.\", \"wikipage\": \"Johan Neeskens\"}, {\"content\": \"Christian Benteke\\n\\nChristian Benteke Liolo (born 3 December 1990) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a striker for English club Crystal Palace and the Belgium national team. He began his career at Standard Li\\u00e8ge, playing a part in their 2008\\u201309 Belgian First Division triumph. Following a season at Genk he was signed for \\u00a37 million by Aston Villa. He scored 49 goals in 100 matches for Villa across all competitions, including 19 Premier League goals in his debut season and helping them to the 2015 FA Cup Final, before transferring to Liverpool in 2015 for \\u00a332.5 million. Benteke has earned over 30 caps for Belgium since making his debut in 2010. He missed the 2014 FIFA World Cup through injury, but was part of their team that reached the quarter-finals of UEFA Euro 2016. Benteke was born in Kinshasa in 1990. He and his family fled during the Mobutu regime and in 1993 emigrated to Li\\u00e8ge, Belgium. Benteke played youth football for JS Pierreuse and later Standard Li\\u00e8ge before moving to Genk. He rejoined Standard in January 2009 and scored three goals in 12 matches as the Walloon club won the 2008\\u201309 Belgian championship.\", \"wikipage\": \"Christian Benteke\"}]", "question": "Who scored the fastest goal in fifa world cup?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings i need a hero in footloose? context: wikipage: Holding Out for a Hero text: Holding Out for a Hero\n\n\"Holding Out for a Hero\" is a song recorded by Welsh singer Bonnie Tyler for the soundtrack to the 1984 film \"Footloose\", and later included on her 1986 album \"Secret Dreams and Forbidden Fire\". It was written by Jim Steinman and Dean Pitchford. Initially, the song only just reached the Top 100 in the UK Singles Chart, but made it to number 2 the following year, and re-entered the charts again at number 69 in 1991. The song reached No. 1 on the Irish Singles Chart on 28 September 1985. It reached the top 40 in the United States and Canada. The song's instrumental break was reused from an earlier song by Jim Steinman called \"Stark Raving Love\", which featured on Steinman's 1981 album \"Bad for Good\". Jim Steinman had been recruited to work on the \"Footloose\" soundtrack, for which he wrote \"Holding Out for a Hero\" with Dean Pitchford. Steinman suggested Tyler's name when he was approached about finding a singer to record the song. Tyler recorded the song at the Paramount Studios, and was shown the scene of the film where the song would feature. Around the world, \"Holding Out for a Hero\" has become considered a torch song.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Holding Out for a Hero\\\" is a song recorded by Welsh singer Bonnie Tyler for the soundtrack to the 1984 film Footloose. In the Footloose Musical, the characters Ariel, Rusty, Urleen, Wendy Jo, and the Girls sing the song. They are played by Jennifer Laura Thompson, Rosalind Brown, and Stacy Francis.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Holding Out for a Hero\\n\\n\\\"Holding Out for a Hero\\\" is a song recorded by Welsh singer Bonnie Tyler for the soundtrack to the 1984 film \\\"Footloose\\\", and later included on her 1986 album \\\"Secret Dreams and Forbidden Fire\\\". It was written by Jim Steinman and Dean Pitchford. Initially, the song only just reached the Top 100 in the UK Singles Chart, but made it to number 2 the following year, and re-entered the charts again at number 69 in 1991. The song reached No. 1 on the Irish Singles Chart on 28 September 1985. It reached the top 40 in the United States and Canada. The song's instrumental break was reused from an earlier song by Jim Steinman called \\\"Stark Raving Love\\\", which featured on Steinman's 1981 album \\\"Bad for Good\\\". Jim Steinman had been recruited to work on the \\\"Footloose\\\" soundtrack, for which he wrote \\\"Holding Out for a Hero\\\" with Dean Pitchford. Steinman suggested Tyler's name when he was approached about finding a singer to record the song. Tyler recorded the song at the Paramount Studios, and was shown the scene of the film where the song would feature. Around the world, \\\"Holding Out for a Hero\\\" has become considered a torch song.\", \"wikipage\": \"Holding Out for a Hero\"}]", "question": "Who sings i need a hero in footloose?"}
{"text": "question: What movie was the song material girl in? context: wikipage: Material Girl text: According to Haylie, the song was to be released as a single but there was no time to shoot a music video. Icelandic singer Hafd\u00eds Huld performed the song at The Secret Garden Festival and The Big Chill in the summer of 2007. On her sold out May 16, 2009, concert at the National Auditorium of Mexico City, Mexican Latin Pop singer, Yuridia performed a cover version of \"Material Girl\". An avant-garde/folk rock cover of the song by Mountain Party was included on the 2007 Madonna tribute compilation \"Through the Wilderness\". \"Material Girl\" was part of the \"Sparkling Diamonds\" medley in the 2001 film \"Moulin Rouge!\". In the 2004 movie \"\", the song was used for the scene where Bridget gets out of a Thai jail. The 2006 Nintendo DS rhythm-action game \"Elite Beat Agents\" contains a cover version of the song for one of the game's levels. The level follows two celebutantes trapped on a deserted island. It also appears in the video game Karaoke Revolution Party and in Nintendo's Wii Music, a 2008 music video game for the Wii. In 2010, Elton John performed a cover version of \"Material Girl\" at the Rainforest Fund Benefit Concert. | wikipage: Material Girl text: The music video was a mimicry of Marilyn Monroe's performance of the song \"Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend\" from the 1953 film \"Gentlemen Prefer Blondes\". The mimicked scenes are interspersed with scenes of a Hollywood director trying to win the heart of an actress, played by Madonna herself. Discovering that, contrary to her song, the young woman was not impressed by money and expensive gifts, he pretended to be penniless and succeeded in taking her out on a date. She has performed the song in five of her world tours; most of her performances of the song on tour are mimicries of the song's music video. \"Material Girl\" has been covered by a number of artists, including Britney Spears and Hilary and Haylie Duff. It has appeared in the films \"Moulin Rouge!\" (2001), \"\" (2004), \"Material Girls\" (2006), and \"Crazy Rich Asians\" (2018). Madonna has often remarked that she regrets recording \"Material Girl\" as its title became a nickname for her in the mainstream media. The song has been labeled an empowering influence for women, and was the subject of debates. \"Material Girl\" was written by Peter Brown and Robert Rans, while Nile Rodgers produced the track. | wikipage: Material Girl text: Material Girl\n\n\"Material Girl\" is a song recorded by American singer Madonna for her second studio album \"Like a Virgin\" (1984). It was released on January 23, 1985, by the Sire label as the second single from \"Like a Virgin\". It also appears slightly remixed on the 1990 greatest hits compilation, \"The Immaculate Collection\", and in its original form on the 2009 greatest hits compilation, \"Celebration\". The song was written by Peter Brown and Robert Rans, while Nile Rodgers produced the track. Madonna explained that the concept of the song was indicative of her life at that time, and she liked it because she felt it was provocative. \"Material Girl\" consists of synth arrangements with a robotic-sounding voice chant repeating the hook, \"living in a material world\". The lyrics identify with materialism, with Madonna asking for a rich and affluent life, rather than romance and relationships. Contemporary critics have frequently identified \"Material Girl\" along with \"Like a Virgin\" as the songs that established Madonna as an icon. \"Material Girl\" was a commercial success, reaching the top-five in Australia, Belgium, Canada, Ireland, Japan and United Kingdom. It reached the number two position on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in the United States, becoming her third top-five single there.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Material Girl\\\" is a song recorded by American singer Madonna and released on November 30, 1984, by the Sire label as the second single for her album \\\"Like a Virgin.\\\" The song was a commercial success, reaching the top five in Australia, Belgium, Canada, Ireland, Japan, and the United Kingdom, the number two position on the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States and later appearing in various movies. It was part of the \\\"Sparkling Diamonds\\\" medley in the 2001 film \\\"Moulin Rouge!\\\" and the 2004 movie \\\"Bridget Jones: The Edge of Reason,\\\" where the song was used for the scene where Bridget gets out of a Thai jail. It was also in the 2006 movie \\\"Material Girls\\\" and 2018's \\\"Crazy Rich Asians.\\\"\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"According to Haylie, the song was to be released as a single but there was no time to shoot a music video. Icelandic singer Hafd\\u00eds Huld performed the song at The Secret Garden Festival and The Big Chill in the summer of 2007. On her sold out May 16, 2009, concert at the National Auditorium of Mexico City, Mexican Latin Pop singer, Yuridia performed a cover version of \\\"Material Girl\\\". An avant-garde/folk rock cover of the song by Mountain Party was included on the 2007 Madonna tribute compilation \\\"Through the Wilderness\\\". \\\"Material Girl\\\" was part of the \\\"Sparkling Diamonds\\\" medley in the 2001 film \\\"Moulin Rouge!\\\". In the 2004 movie \\\"\\\", the song was used for the scene where Bridget gets out of a Thai jail. The 2006 Nintendo DS rhythm-action game \\\"Elite Beat Agents\\\" contains a cover version of the song for one of the game's levels. The level follows two celebutantes trapped on a deserted island. It also appears in the video game Karaoke Revolution Party and in Nintendo's Wii Music, a 2008 music video game for the Wii. In 2010, Elton John performed a cover version of \\\"Material Girl\\\" at the Rainforest Fund Benefit Concert.\", \"wikipage\": \"Material Girl\"}, {\"content\": \"The music video was a mimicry of Marilyn Monroe's performance of the song \\\"Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend\\\" from the 1953 film \\\"Gentlemen Prefer Blondes\\\". The mimicked scenes are interspersed with scenes of a Hollywood director trying to win the heart of an actress, played by Madonna herself. Discovering that, contrary to her song, the young woman was not impressed by money and expensive gifts, he pretended to be penniless and succeeded in taking her out on a date. She has performed the song in five of her world tours; most of her performances of the song on tour are mimicries of the song's music video. \\\"Material Girl\\\" has been covered by a number of artists, including Britney Spears and Hilary and Haylie Duff. It has appeared in the films \\\"Moulin Rouge!\\\" (2001), \\\"\\\" (2004), \\\"Material Girls\\\" (2006), and \\\"Crazy Rich Asians\\\" (2018). Madonna has often remarked that she regrets recording \\\"Material Girl\\\" as its title became a nickname for her in the mainstream media. The song has been labeled an empowering influence for women, and was the subject of debates. \\\"Material Girl\\\" was written by Peter Brown and Robert Rans, while Nile Rodgers produced the track.\", \"wikipage\": \"Material Girl\"}, {\"content\": \"Material Girl\\n\\n\\\"Material Girl\\\" is a song recorded by American singer Madonna for her second studio album \\\"Like a Virgin\\\" (1984). It was released on January 23, 1985, by the Sire label as the second single from \\\"Like a Virgin\\\". It also appears slightly remixed on the 1990 greatest hits compilation, \\\"The Immaculate Collection\\\", and in its original form on the 2009 greatest hits compilation, \\\"Celebration\\\". The song was written by Peter Brown and Robert Rans, while Nile Rodgers produced the track. Madonna explained that the concept of the song was indicative of her life at that time, and she liked it because she felt it was provocative. \\\"Material Girl\\\" consists of synth arrangements with a robotic-sounding voice chant repeating the hook, \\\"living in a material world\\\". The lyrics identify with materialism, with Madonna asking for a rich and affluent life, rather than romance and relationships. Contemporary critics have frequently identified \\\"Material Girl\\\" along with \\\"Like a Virgin\\\" as the songs that established Madonna as an icon. \\\"Material Girl\\\" was a commercial success, reaching the top-five in Australia, Belgium, Canada, Ireland, Japan and United Kingdom. It reached the number two position on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 in the United States, becoming her third top-five single there.\", \"wikipage\": \"Material Girl\"}]", "question": "What movie was the song material girl in?"}
{"text": "question: First nigerian to win an olympic gold medal? context: wikipage: Nduka Awazie text: Nduka Awazie\n\nNduka Awazie (born 4 April 1981) is a Nigerian athlete and Olympic medalist and the 400 meters world Junior Champion. He won the world junior title at the 8th IAAF World Junior Championship held in 1998 Annecy, France. He attended Eastern Michigan University. Awazie was part of the Nigerian team that won the silver medal in the 4 x 400 metres relay at the 2000 Olympics. The Nigerian team finished second behind the US team. The US team has since been formally disqualified from the 4x400 meters relay event at the 2000 Olympics by the International Olympic Committee, due to Antonio Pettigrew use of illegal performance-enhancing drugs while competing in Sydney. On 21 July 2012, the 2000 Olympics 4 \u00d7 400 m relay medals were reallocated after the USA team was stripped of the gold medal, meaning Awazie and Nigeria are the gold medalists. | wikipage: Nigeria text: They won the African Cup of Nations in 1980, 1994, and 2013, and have also hosted the U-17 & U-20 World Cup. They won the gold medal for football in the 1996 Summer Olympics (in which they beat Argentina) becoming the first African football team to win gold in Olympic Football. The nation's cadet team from Japan '93 produced some international players notably Nwankwo Kanu, a two-time African Footballer of the year who won the European Champions League with Ajax Amsterdam and later played with Inter Milan, Arsenal, West Bromwich Albion and Portsmouth. Other players that graduated from the junior teams are Nduka Ugbade, Jonathan Akpoborie, Victor Ikpeba, Celestine Babayaro, Wilson Oruma and Taye Taiwo. Some other famous Nigerian footballers include John Obi Mikel, Obafemi Martins, Vincent Enyeama, Yakubu, Rashidi Yekini, Peter Odemwingie and Jay-Jay Okocha. According to the official May 2010 FIFA World Rankings, Nigeria was the second top-ranked football nation in Africa and the 21st highest in the world. Nigeria is also involved in other sports such as basketball, cricket and track and field. Boxing is also an important sport in Nigeria; Dick Tiger and Samuel Peter are both former World Champions. | wikipage: Chioma Ajunwa text: Chioma Ajunwa\n\nChioma Ajunwa-Opara, MON (born 25 December 1970) \u2013 also known as Chioma Ajunwa \u2013 is a Nigerian former athlete who specialised in the long jump. After various setbacks in her career she achieved fame when she became the first athlete in her country to win an Olympic gold medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, and to date remains Nigeria's only individual Olympic gold medalist. Chioma Ajunwa is the first black African woman to win an Olympic gold medal in a field event. Ajunwa is also an officer with the Nigerian Police Force. Born into what she describes as \"a very poor home\", Ahiazu-Mbaise-native Ajunwa was the last of nine children, with six brothers and two sisters. Her father died while she was still young, leaving his wife to solely support a large family. At eighteen Ajunwa, who had been a keen athletics participant during her school years, gained admission into university but was unable to register due to her mother's inability to pay the fees. She later decided to become a motor mechanic, but abandoned the idea following her mother's disapproval.", "answer": "[\"In 1996 for the Women's long jump, Chioma Ajunwa was the first Nigerian to ever win a gold medal at the Olympics. That same year, the Men's football team won the gold medal in men's competition. And, in the 2000 Olympics, Nduka Awazie, Fidelis Gadzama, Clement Chukwu, Jude Monye, Sunday Bada, and Enefiok Udo-Obong were the first Nigerians to win a gold medal in athletics relay in the Men's 4x400 meter relay.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Nduka Awazie\\n\\nNduka Awazie (born 4 April 1981) is a Nigerian athlete and Olympic medalist and the 400 meters world Junior Champion. He won the world junior title at the 8th IAAF World Junior Championship held in 1998 Annecy, France. He attended Eastern Michigan University. Awazie was part of the Nigerian team that won the silver medal in the 4 x 400 metres relay at the 2000 Olympics. The Nigerian team finished second behind the US team. The US team has since been formally disqualified from the 4x400 meters relay event at the 2000 Olympics by the International Olympic Committee, due to Antonio Pettigrew use of illegal performance-enhancing drugs while competing in Sydney. On 21 July 2012, the 2000 Olympics 4 \\u00d7 400 m relay medals were reallocated after the USA team was stripped of the gold medal, meaning Awazie and Nigeria are the gold medalists.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nduka Awazie\"}, {\"content\": \"They won the African Cup of Nations in 1980, 1994, and 2013, and have also hosted the U-17 & U-20 World Cup. They won the gold medal for football in the 1996 Summer Olympics (in which they beat Argentina) becoming the first African football team to win gold in Olympic Football. The nation's cadet team from Japan '93 produced some international players notably Nwankwo Kanu, a two-time African Footballer of the year who won the European Champions League with Ajax Amsterdam and later played with Inter Milan, Arsenal, West Bromwich Albion and Portsmouth. Other players that graduated from the junior teams are Nduka Ugbade, Jonathan Akpoborie, Victor Ikpeba, Celestine Babayaro, Wilson Oruma and Taye Taiwo. Some other famous Nigerian footballers include John Obi Mikel, Obafemi Martins, Vincent Enyeama, Yakubu, Rashidi Yekini, Peter Odemwingie and Jay-Jay Okocha. According to the official May 2010 FIFA World Rankings, Nigeria was the second top-ranked football nation in Africa and the 21st highest in the world. Nigeria is also involved in other sports such as basketball, cricket and track and field. Boxing is also an important sport in Nigeria; Dick Tiger and Samuel Peter are both former World Champions.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nigeria\"}, {\"content\": \"Chioma Ajunwa\\n\\nChioma Ajunwa-Opara, MON (born 25 December 1970) \\u2013 also known as Chioma Ajunwa \\u2013 is a Nigerian former athlete who specialised in the long jump. After various setbacks in her career she achieved fame when she became the first athlete in her country to win an Olympic gold medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, and to date remains Nigeria's only individual Olympic gold medalist. Chioma Ajunwa is the first black African woman to win an Olympic gold medal in a field event. Ajunwa is also an officer with the Nigerian Police Force. Born into what she describes as \\\"a very poor home\\\", Ahiazu-Mbaise-native Ajunwa was the last of nine children, with six brothers and two sisters. Her father died while she was still young, leaving his wife to solely support a large family. At eighteen Ajunwa, who had been a keen athletics participant during her school years, gained admission into university but was unable to register due to her mother's inability to pay the fees. She later decided to become a motor mechanic, but abandoned the idea following her mother's disapproval.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chioma Ajunwa\"}]", "question": "First nigerian to win an olympic gold medal?"}
{"text": "question: What female hormone that isn't produced by the follicle is now being produced by the corpus luteum? context: wikipage: Corpus luteum text: Corpus luteum\n\nThe corpus luteum (Latin for \"yellow body\"; plural corpora lutea) is a temporary endocrine structure in female ovaries and is involved in the production of relatively high levels of progesterone, moderate levels of estradiol, inhibin A and small amounts of estrogen. It is the remains of the ovarian follicle that has released a mature ovum during a previous ovulation. The corpus luteum is colored as a result of concentrating carotenoids (including lutein) from the diet and secretes a moderate amount of estrogen to inhibit further release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and thus secretion of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). A new corpus luteum develops with each menstrual cycle. The \"corpus luteum\" develops from an ovarian follicle during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle or oestrous cycle, following the release of a secondary oocyte from the follicle during ovulation.", "answer": "[\"The corpus luteum is a temporary endocrine structure in female ovaries that develops from an ovarian follicle during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle or oestrous cycle, following a secondary oocyte release from the follicle ovulation. It is involved in producing relatively high levels of progesterone and moderate levels of estradiol and inhibin A, hormones that the follicle doesn't produce. This structure is the remains of the ovarian follicle that has released a mature ovum during a previous ovulation.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Corpus luteum\\n\\nThe corpus luteum (Latin for \\\"yellow body\\\"; plural corpora lutea) is a temporary endocrine structure in female ovaries and is involved in the production of relatively high levels of progesterone, moderate levels of estradiol, inhibin A and small amounts of estrogen. It is the remains of the ovarian follicle that has released a mature ovum during a previous ovulation. The corpus luteum is colored as a result of concentrating carotenoids (including lutein) from the diet and secretes a moderate amount of estrogen to inhibit further release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and thus secretion of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). A new corpus luteum develops with each menstrual cycle. The \\\"corpus luteum\\\" develops from an ovarian follicle during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle or oestrous cycle, following the release of a secondary oocyte from the follicle during ovulation.\", \"wikipage\": \"Corpus luteum\"}]", "question": "What female hormone that isn't produced by the follicle is now being produced by the corpus luteum?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the host of the dating game? context: wikipage: The Dating Game text: The Dating Game\n\nThe Dating Game is an ABC television show. It first aired on December 20, 1965 and was the first of many shows created and packaged by Chuck Barris from the 1960s through the 1980s. ABC dropped the show on July 6, 1973, but it continued in syndication for another year (1973\u20131974) as \"The New Dating Game\". The program was revived three additional times in syndication afterwards. The first revival premiered in 1978 and ran until 1980, the second ran from 1986 until 1989, and the last ran from 1996 until 1999 with a season of reruns following. Jim Lange hosted \"The Dating Game\" for its entire ABC network run and the 1973 and 1978 syndicated editions. The 1986 revival was hosted by Elaine Joyce for its first season and Jeff MacGregor for its remaining two seasons. When the show was revived with a different format in 1996, Brad Sherwood was named as its host. Chuck Woolery took over in 1997 after he left \"The Home and Family Show\" when the original format was reinstated and hosted for the last two seasons. Beginning in 1966, \"The Dating Game\" was often paired with \"The Newlywed Game\".", "answer": "[\"Jim Lange hosted The Dating Game for its entire ABC network run and for the 1973 and 1978 syndicated editions. The 1986 revival was hosted by Elaine Joyce for its first season and Jeff MacGregor for its remaining two seasons in 1987-1988. When the show was revived with a different format in 1996, Brad Sherwood was named as its host. Chuck Woolery took over for the two final seasons, with the original format reinstated, from 1997-1998.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Dating Game\\n\\nThe Dating Game is an ABC television show. It first aired on December 20, 1965 and was the first of many shows created and packaged by Chuck Barris from the 1960s through the 1980s. ABC dropped the show on July 6, 1973, but it continued in syndication for another year (1973\\u20131974) as \\\"The New Dating Game\\\". The program was revived three additional times in syndication afterwards. The first revival premiered in 1978 and ran until 1980, the second ran from 1986 until 1989, and the last ran from 1996 until 1999 with a season of reruns following. Jim Lange hosted \\\"The Dating Game\\\" for its entire ABC network run and the 1973 and 1978 syndicated editions. The 1986 revival was hosted by Elaine Joyce for its first season and Jeff MacGregor for its remaining two seasons. When the show was revived with a different format in 1996, Brad Sherwood was named as its host. Chuck Woolery took over in 1997 after he left \\\"The Home and Family Show\\\" when the original format was reinstated and hosted for the last two seasons. Beginning in 1966, \\\"The Dating Game\\\" was often paired with \\\"The Newlywed Game\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"The Dating Game\"}]", "question": "Who was the host of the dating game?"}
{"text": "question: Which geographical part of haryana is shivalik hills situated? context: wikipage: Sivalik Hills text: Sivalik Hills\n\nThe Sivalik Hills, also known as \"Churia Hills\", are a mountain range of the outer Himalayas that stretches from the Indus River about eastwards close to the Brahmaputra. It is wide with an average altitude of . Between the Teesta and Raid\u0101k Rivers in Assam is a gap of about . In some Sanskrit texts, the region is called \"Manak Parbat\". Sivalik literally means 'tresses of Shiva\u2019. Geologically, the Sivalik Hills belong to the Tertiary deposits of the outer Himalayas. They are chiefly composed of sandstone and conglomerate rock formations, which are the solidified detritus of the Himalayas to their north; they poorly consolidated. The remnant magnetization of siltstones and sandstones indicates that they were deposited 16\u20135.2 million years ago. In Nepal, the Karnali River exposes the oldest part of the Shivalik Hills. They are the southernmost and geologically youngest east-west mountain chain of the Himalayas. They have many sub-ranges and extend west from Arunachal Pradesh through Bhutan to West Bengal, and further westward through Nepal (here known as \"Churia Hills\") and Uttarakhand, continuing into Himachal Pradesh and Kashmir. The hills are cut through at wide intervals by numerous large rivers flowing south from the Himalayas.", "answer": "[\"The Shivalik Hills, also known as the Sivalik Hills and Churia Hills, are a mountain range of the outer Himalayas that stretches from the Indus River about 1,500 miles eastwards close to the Brahmaputra River, spanning across the northern parts of the Indian subcontinent.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Sivalik Hills\\n\\nThe Sivalik Hills, also known as \\\"Churia Hills\\\", are a mountain range of the outer Himalayas that stretches from the Indus River about eastwards close to the Brahmaputra. It is wide with an average altitude of . Between the Teesta and Raid\\u0101k Rivers in Assam is a gap of about . In some Sanskrit texts, the region is called \\\"Manak Parbat\\\". Sivalik literally means 'tresses of Shiva\\u2019. Geologically, the Sivalik Hills belong to the Tertiary deposits of the outer Himalayas. They are chiefly composed of sandstone and conglomerate rock formations, which are the solidified detritus of the Himalayas to their north; they poorly consolidated. The remnant magnetization of siltstones and sandstones indicates that they were deposited 16\\u20135.2 million years ago. In Nepal, the Karnali River exposes the oldest part of the Shivalik Hills. They are the southernmost and geologically youngest east-west mountain chain of the Himalayas. They have many sub-ranges and extend west from Arunachal Pradesh through Bhutan to West Bengal, and further westward through Nepal (here known as \\\"Churia Hills\\\") and Uttarakhand, continuing into Himachal Pradesh and Kashmir. The hills are cut through at wide intervals by numerous large rivers flowing south from the Himalayas.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sivalik Hills\"}]", "question": "Which geographical part of haryana is shivalik hills situated?"}
{"text": "question: When did the drought started in south africa? context: wikipage: Cape Town water crisis text: Cape Town water crisis\n\nThe Cape Town water crisis in South Africa began in 2015, resulting in a severe water shortage in the region, most notably affecting the City of Cape Town. In early 2018, the dam levels were predicted to decline to critically low levels by April, the City announced plans for \"Day Zero\", when the municipal water supply would largely be shut off if a particular lower limit of water storage was reached, potentially making Cape Town the first major city to run out of water. Through water saving measures and water supply augmentation, the City had reduced its daily water usage by more than half to around 500 million litres () per day in March 2018. By June 2018 dam levels had increased to 43% of capacity, which enabled the City of Cape Town to announce that \"Day Zero\" was unlikely for 2019. In September, with dam levels close to 70%, the city began easing water restrictions. The Cape Town region experiences a Mediterranean climate with warm, dry summers and winter rainfall. Water is supplied largely from the six major dams of the Western Cape Water Supply System which are situated in the nearby mountainous areas. The dams are recharged by rain falling in the catchment areas, largely during the cooler winter months of May to August, and dam levels decline during the dry summer months of November to April during which urban water use increases and irrigation takes place in the agricultural areas. | wikipage: 2011 East Africa drought text: 2011 East Africa drought\n\nBetween July 2011 and mid-2012, a severe drought affected the entire East Africa region. Said to be \"the worst in 60 years\", the drought caused a severe food crisis across Somalia, Djibouti, Ethiopia and Kenya that threatened the livelihood of 9.5 million people. Many refugees from southern Somalia fled to neighboring Kenya and Ethiopia, where crowded, unsanitary conditions together with severe malnutrition led to a large number of deaths. Other countries in East Africa, including Sudan, South Sudan and parts of Uganda, were also affected by a food crisis. According to FAO-Somalia, the food crisis in Somalia primarily affected farmers in the south rather than the northern pastoralists. Human Rights Watch (HRW) consequently noted that most of the displaced persons belonged to the agro-pastoral Rahanweyn clan and the agricultural Bantu ethnic minority group. On 20 July, the United Nations officially declared famine in two regions in the southern part of the country (IPC Phase 5), the first time a famine had been declared in the region by the UN in nearly thirty years. Tens of thousands of people are believed to have died in southern Somalia before famine was declared. This was mainly a result of Western governments preventing aid from reaching affected areas in an attempt to weaken the Al-Shabaab militant group, against whom they were engaged.", "answer": "[\"The Cape Town water crisis in South Africa was a period of severe water shortage in the Western Cape region, most notably affecting the City of Cape Town. While dam water levels had been declining since 2015, the Cape Town water crisis peaked during mid-2017 to mid-2018 where water levels hovered between 15 and 30 per cent of total dam capacity. The 2018\\u20132021 Southern Africa drought is an ongoing period of drought taking place in Southern Africa. The drought began in late October 2018, and is negatively affecting food security in the region.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Cape Town water crisis\\n\\nThe Cape Town water crisis in South Africa began in 2015, resulting in a severe water shortage in the region, most notably affecting the City of Cape Town. In early 2018, the dam levels were predicted to decline to critically low levels by April, the City announced plans for \\\"Day Zero\\\", when the municipal water supply would largely be shut off if a particular lower limit of water storage was reached, potentially making Cape Town the first major city to run out of water. Through water saving measures and water supply augmentation, the City had reduced its daily water usage by more than half to around 500 million litres () per day in March 2018. By June 2018 dam levels had increased to 43% of capacity, which enabled the City of Cape Town to announce that \\\"Day Zero\\\" was unlikely for 2019. In September, with dam levels close to 70%, the city began easing water restrictions. The Cape Town region experiences a Mediterranean climate with warm, dry summers and winter rainfall. Water is supplied largely from the six major dams of the Western Cape Water Supply System which are situated in the nearby mountainous areas. The dams are recharged by rain falling in the catchment areas, largely during the cooler winter months of May to August, and dam levels decline during the dry summer months of November to April during which urban water use increases and irrigation takes place in the agricultural areas.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cape Town water crisis\"}, {\"content\": \"2011 East Africa drought\\n\\nBetween July 2011 and mid-2012, a severe drought affected the entire East Africa region. Said to be \\\"the worst in 60 years\\\", the drought caused a severe food crisis across Somalia, Djibouti, Ethiopia and Kenya that threatened the livelihood of 9.5 million people. Many refugees from southern Somalia fled to neighboring Kenya and Ethiopia, where crowded, unsanitary conditions together with severe malnutrition led to a large number of deaths. Other countries in East Africa, including Sudan, South Sudan and parts of Uganda, were also affected by a food crisis. According to FAO-Somalia, the food crisis in Somalia primarily affected farmers in the south rather than the northern pastoralists. Human Rights Watch (HRW) consequently noted that most of the displaced persons belonged to the agro-pastoral Rahanweyn clan and the agricultural Bantu ethnic minority group. On 20 July, the United Nations officially declared famine in two regions in the southern part of the country (IPC Phase 5), the first time a famine had been declared in the region by the UN in nearly thirty years. Tens of thousands of people are believed to have died in southern Somalia before famine was declared. This was mainly a result of Western governments preventing aid from reaching affected areas in an attempt to weaken the Al-Shabaab militant group, against whom they were engaged.\", \"wikipage\": \"2011 East Africa drought\"}]", "question": "When did the drought started in south africa?"}
{"text": "question: Who's opening for bruno mars in montreal? context: wikipage: Moonshine Jungle Tour text: The SD Conversion software was used to transfer between the SD5, used as a backup, and the SD7. Shows during the first leg of the North American opened either with Goulding or Fitz and the Tantrums performing their songs. The shows in Europe had Mayer Hawthorne as the opening act for Mars, while in Australia Miguel commenced the show. In January 2014, a second leg in North America was announced with Pharrell Williams or Aloe Blacc as the supporting acts. However, Williams left the tour due to scheduling conflicts after only opening two nights for Mars at the Madison Square Garden. He was replaced by Nico & Vinz. Fitz and the Tantrums and Williams were considered to be worthy performers. However, Miguel was only considered a satisfactory opening act. As they finished their performance, a giant black curtain with drawings of gold palm trees was placed in front of the stage. A voice-over pronounced, \"Welcome to the Moonshine Jungle\" and suddenly the drape vanished. | wikipage: Quebec City Summer Festival text: 2013 : Def Leppard, Guns N' Roses, Bruno Mars, Wu-Tang Clan, Weezer, Rush, Stevie Wonder, Foreigner, The Black Keys, Ti\u00ebsto, Ellie Goulding. 2014 : Lady Gaga, Billy Joel, Journey, Bryan Adams, The Killers, Soundgarden, Snoop Dogg, Queens Of The Stone Age, Cypress Hill, Deadmau5. 2015 : The Rolling Stones, Foo Fighters, Boston, Megadeth, Keith Urban, Deep Purple, The Doobie Brothers, Jack \u00dc, Iggy Azalea, Milky Chance. 2016 : Rammstein, Sting, Peter Gabriel, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Duran Duran, Selena Gomez, The Cult, Ice Cube, Brad Paisley, The Lumineers. 2017 : Muse, The Who, Metallica, P!nk, Gorillaz, Kendrick Lamar, The Backstreet Boys, Lady Antebellum, Flume, Melissa Etheridge, Migos, DNCE. 2018 : Foo Fighters, The Weeknd, Neil Young, Shawn Mendes, Beck, Lorde, Future, Dave Matthews Band, The Chainsmokers, Jethro Tull, Sum 41. 2019 : Announcement first week of march 2019", "answer": "[\"During the second European and North American leg of his 24K Magic Tour, Bruno Mars had several opening acts, including DJ Rashida in all shows, along with Charlie Wilson, Ciara and Boyz II Men, among others, on selected shows. DJ Rashida did the opening act for the Montreal show. During The Moonshine Jungle Tour, Ellie Goulding opened for Bruno Mars in Montreal during leg 1 and Bebe Rexha opened in Montreal for leg 7.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The SD Conversion software was used to transfer between the SD5, used as a backup, and the SD7. Shows during the first leg of the North American opened either with Goulding or Fitz and the Tantrums performing their songs. The shows in Europe had Mayer Hawthorne as the opening act for Mars, while in Australia Miguel commenced the show. In January 2014, a second leg in North America was announced with Pharrell Williams or Aloe Blacc as the supporting acts. However, Williams left the tour due to scheduling conflicts after only opening two nights for Mars at the Madison Square Garden. He was replaced by Nico & Vinz. Fitz and the Tantrums and Williams were considered to be worthy performers. However, Miguel was only considered a satisfactory opening act. As they finished their performance, a giant black curtain with drawings of gold palm trees was placed in front of the stage. A voice-over pronounced, \\\"Welcome to the Moonshine Jungle\\\" and suddenly the drape vanished.\", \"wikipage\": \"Moonshine Jungle Tour\"}, {\"content\": \"2013 : Def Leppard, Guns N' Roses, Bruno Mars, Wu-Tang Clan, Weezer, Rush, Stevie Wonder, Foreigner, The Black Keys, Ti\\u00ebsto, Ellie Goulding. 2014 : Lady Gaga, Billy Joel, Journey, Bryan Adams, The Killers, Soundgarden, Snoop Dogg, Queens Of The Stone Age, Cypress Hill, Deadmau5. 2015 : The Rolling Stones, Foo Fighters, Boston, Megadeth, Keith Urban, Deep Purple, The Doobie Brothers, Jack \\u00dc, Iggy Azalea, Milky Chance. 2016 : Rammstein, Sting, Peter Gabriel, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Duran Duran, Selena Gomez, The Cult, Ice Cube, Brad Paisley, The Lumineers. 2017 : Muse, The Who, Metallica, P!nk, Gorillaz, Kendrick Lamar, The Backstreet Boys, Lady Antebellum, Flume, Melissa Etheridge, Migos, DNCE. 2018 : Foo Fighters, The Weeknd, Neil Young, Shawn Mendes, Beck, Lorde, Future, Dave Matthews Band, The Chainsmokers, Jethro Tull, Sum 41. 2019 : Announcement first week of march 2019\", \"wikipage\": \"Quebec City Summer Festival\"}]", "question": "Who's opening for bruno mars in montreal?"}
{"text": "question: Who do you play as in modern warfare 2? context: wikipage: Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 text: Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2\n\nCall of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 is a first-person shooter video game developed by Infinity Ward and published by Activision. It was released worldwide on November 10, 2009 for Microsoft Windows, the PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360. A version for OS X was developed by Aspyr and released on May 20, 2014. The Xbox 360 version was made backward compatible for the Xbox One in 2018. It is the sixth installment of the \"Call of Duty\" series and the direct sequel to \"\", continuing the same storyline. It was released in conjunction with two other \"Call of Duty\" games: \"\" for the Nintendo DS, and \"\", a port of \"Call of Duty 4\" adapted by Treyarch for the Wii console. The game's campaign follows the Task Force 141, a special forces unit fronted by Captain Soap MacTavish, as they hunt Vladimir Makarov, leader of the Russian Ultranationalist party, and the United States Army Rangers, who are defending the country from a Russian invasion. The game's main playable characters are Sergeant Gary \"Roach\" Sanderson, of the 141, and Private James Ramirez, of the Army Rangers, with Captain MacTavish becoming playable later in the campaign. | wikipage: Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 text: Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3\n\nCall of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 (stylized as Call of Duty: MW3) is a first-person shooter video game, developed by Infinity Ward and Sledgehammer Games, with assistance from Raven Software, and published by Activision. The game was released worldwide in November 2011 for Microsoft Windows, the Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, and Wii. It is the third installment in the \"Modern Warfare\" saga, a direct sequel to 2009's \"\", and the eighth \"Call of Duty\" installment. A for the Nintendo DS was developed by n-Space, while Treyarch developed the game's Wii port. In Japan, Square Enix published the game with a separate subtitled and dubbed version. The game's campaign follows \"Modern Warfare 2\" and begins right after the events of its final mission. Similar to \"Modern Warfare 2\", it is centered around the Task Force 141, which contains Captain Price, Soap MacTavish, and Yuri, one of the playable characters. Alongside the Delta Force and Special Air Service, they hunt Vladimir Makarov (antagonist of \"Modern Warfare 2\"), a Russian terrorist who leads the Russian Ultranationalist party. He leads several terror attacks across Europe, triggering a large-scale war between the Ultranationalists and friendly forces.", "answer": "[\"Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 is a 2009 first-person shooter game developed by Infinity Ward and published by Activision. The game's main playable characters are Sergeant Gary \\\"Roach\\\" Sanderson, of the 141, and Private James Ramirez, of the Army Rangers, with Captain MacTavish becoming playable later in the campaign.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2\\n\\nCall of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 is a first-person shooter video game developed by Infinity Ward and published by Activision. It was released worldwide on November 10, 2009 for Microsoft Windows, the PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360. A version for OS X was developed by Aspyr and released on May 20, 2014. The Xbox 360 version was made backward compatible for the Xbox One in 2018. It is the sixth installment of the \\\"Call of Duty\\\" series and the direct sequel to \\\"\\\", continuing the same storyline. It was released in conjunction with two other \\\"Call of Duty\\\" games: \\\"\\\" for the Nintendo DS, and \\\"\\\", a port of \\\"Call of Duty 4\\\" adapted by Treyarch for the Wii console. The game's campaign follows the Task Force 141, a special forces unit fronted by Captain Soap MacTavish, as they hunt Vladimir Makarov, leader of the Russian Ultranationalist party, and the United States Army Rangers, who are defending the country from a Russian invasion. The game's main playable characters are Sergeant Gary \\\"Roach\\\" Sanderson, of the 141, and Private James Ramirez, of the Army Rangers, with Captain MacTavish becoming playable later in the campaign.\", \"wikipage\": \"Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2\"}, {\"content\": \"Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3\\n\\nCall of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 (stylized as Call of Duty: MW3) is a first-person shooter video game, developed by Infinity Ward and Sledgehammer Games, with assistance from Raven Software, and published by Activision. The game was released worldwide in November 2011 for Microsoft Windows, the Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, and Wii. It is the third installment in the \\\"Modern Warfare\\\" saga, a direct sequel to 2009's \\\"\\\", and the eighth \\\"Call of Duty\\\" installment. A for the Nintendo DS was developed by n-Space, while Treyarch developed the game's Wii port. In Japan, Square Enix published the game with a separate subtitled and dubbed version. The game's campaign follows \\\"Modern Warfare 2\\\" and begins right after the events of its final mission. Similar to \\\"Modern Warfare 2\\\", it is centered around the Task Force 141, which contains Captain Price, Soap MacTavish, and Yuri, one of the playable characters. Alongside the Delta Force and Special Air Service, they hunt Vladimir Makarov (antagonist of \\\"Modern Warfare 2\\\"), a Russian terrorist who leads the Russian Ultranationalist party. He leads several terror attacks across Europe, triggering a large-scale war between the Ultranationalists and friendly forces.\", \"wikipage\": \"Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3\"}]", "question": "Who do you play as in modern warfare 2?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang you got a hold on me? context: wikipage: You've Really Got a Hold on Me text: It was also chosen for the soundtrack of the award-winning 1964 Ivan Dixon film, \"Nothing But a Man\", and many others (see below). Smokey Robinson himself also performed a rewritten version of it on \"Sesame Street\" alongside a grabby, feminine-looking Muppet letter \"U\", who wouldn't stop trying to grab Smokey, with such lyrics as \"U stands for uptight/That's how I'm feelin'/Bein' grabbed by a letter is/Unappealin'\". The Miracles performed the song on a 1964 telecast of the ABC television series \"Shindig! \", and in 1983, the group also performed it, 21 years after they originally recorded it, on the Emmy-winning NBC Television special, \"\". Reference: IMDb\n\nThe Miracles\n\n\"You Really Got a Hold on Me\" was the first track recorded for the Beatles' second United Kingdom LP, \"With the Beatles\", and features John Lennon and George Harrison on lead vocals with Paul McCartney on harmony vocals. The Beatles acquired an imported copy by the Miracles and included it in their repertoire early in 1963. In a 1968 interview, Smokey Robinson reported that he liked their cover. The Beatles recorded the song on July 18, 1963. | wikipage: You've Really Got a Hold on Me text: You've Really Got a Hold on Me\n\n\"You've Really Got a Hold on Me\" is a song written by Smokey Robinson which became a 1962 Top 10 hit single for The Miracles on Motown's Tamla label. One of the Miracles' most covered tunes, this million-selling song received a 1998 Grammy Hall of Fame Award. It has also been selected as one of The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll. It was covered by English rock group the Beatles on their second album, \"With the Beatles\" and many other musicians. \"You've Really Got a Hold On Me\" was written by Smokey Robinson while in New York in 1962 on business for Motown; he heard Sam Cooke's \"Bring It On Home to Me\", which was in the charts at the time, and \u2014 influenced by it \u2014 wrote the song in his hotel room. The song was recorded in Motown's Studio A on October 16, 1962 with Robinson on lead vocals, and Miracles' second tenor Bobby Rogers on harmony co-lead. Robinson was the producer, and he had Eddie Willis and Miracle Marv Tarplin share the guitar parts. The song was released on the Tamla label on November 9, 1962 as the B side to \"Happy Landing\".", "answer": "[\"\\\"You've Really Got a Hold on Me\\\" is a song written by Smokey Robinson, which became a 1962 Top 10 hit single for the Miracles. The song was recorded in Motown's Studio A on October 16, 1962 with Robinson on lead vocals, and Miracles' second tenor Bobby Rogers on harmony co-lead. It was covered by English rock group the Beatles on their second album, \\\"With the Beatles\\\", in 1963.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"It was also chosen for the soundtrack of the award-winning 1964 Ivan Dixon film, \\\"Nothing But a Man\\\", and many others (see below). Smokey Robinson himself also performed a rewritten version of it on \\\"Sesame Street\\\" alongside a grabby, feminine-looking Muppet letter \\\"U\\\", who wouldn't stop trying to grab Smokey, with such lyrics as \\\"U stands for uptight/That's how I'm feelin'/Bein' grabbed by a letter is/Unappealin'\\\". The Miracles performed the song on a 1964 telecast of the ABC television series \\\"Shindig! \\\", and in 1983, the group also performed it, 21 years after they originally recorded it, on the Emmy-winning NBC Television special, \\\"\\\". Reference: IMDb\\n\\nThe Miracles\\n\\n\\\"You Really Got a Hold on Me\\\" was the first track recorded for the Beatles' second United Kingdom LP, \\\"With the Beatles\\\", and features John Lennon and George Harrison on lead vocals with Paul McCartney on harmony vocals. The Beatles acquired an imported copy by the Miracles and included it in their repertoire early in 1963. In a 1968 interview, Smokey Robinson reported that he liked their cover. The Beatles recorded the song on July 18, 1963.\", \"wikipage\": \"You've Really Got a Hold on Me\"}, {\"content\": \"You've Really Got a Hold on Me\\n\\n\\\"You've Really Got a Hold on Me\\\" is a song written by Smokey Robinson which became a 1962 Top 10 hit single for The Miracles on Motown's Tamla label. One of the Miracles' most covered tunes, this million-selling song received a 1998 Grammy Hall of Fame Award. It has also been selected as one of The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll. It was covered by English rock group the Beatles on their second album, \\\"With the Beatles\\\" and many other musicians. \\\"You've Really Got a Hold On Me\\\" was written by Smokey Robinson while in New York in 1962 on business for Motown; he heard Sam Cooke's \\\"Bring It On Home to Me\\\", which was in the charts at the time, and \\u2014 influenced by it \\u2014 wrote the song in his hotel room. The song was recorded in Motown's Studio A on October 16, 1962 with Robinson on lead vocals, and Miracles' second tenor Bobby Rogers on harmony co-lead. Robinson was the producer, and he had Eddie Willis and Miracle Marv Tarplin share the guitar parts. The song was released on the Tamla label on November 9, 1962 as the B side to \\\"Happy Landing\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"You've Really Got a Hold on Me\"}]", "question": "Who sang you got a hold on me?"}
{"text": "question: How many nascar wins does denny hamlin have? context: wikipage: Denny Hamlin text: Denny Hamlin\n\nJames Dennis Alan \"Denny\" Hamlin (born November 18, 1980) is an American professional stock car racing driver. He currently competes full-time in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series, driving the No. 11 Toyota Camry for Joe Gibbs Racing, and part-time in the NASCAR Xfinity Series, driving the No. 18 Camry for JGR. He has won over 30 NASCAR Cup Series races, including the Daytona 500 in 2016. Hamlin was born in Tampa, Florida, but lived in Chesterfield, Virginia for most of his childhood. He was born the youngest of five children. He began racing go-karts at the age of seven. Afterward, he worked his way up to Late Models by 2004 and signed a development contract with Joe Gibbs Racing. After running briefly in the Craftsman Truck Series, Hamlin drove a full season in the Busch Series in 2005, while running a few Nextel Cup races. After having strong race finishes, Hamlin was given a full-time ride with JGR. His strongest season was in 2010, where he was leading the Championship by 15 points heading into the final race at Homestead. Despite having an incredible season, winning the most races of any driver in that year (8), he would lose the Championship by 39 points to Jimmie Johnson. | wikipage: 1995 Daytona 500 text: When the green was waved Earnhardt quickly re-entered the top 10, and with 10 to go, he was side by side with Ricky Rudd for 9th. He passed Mark Martin for the second position with 4 laps to go, but Sterling Marlin's Chevrolet was not to be denied. This was Sterling Marlin's second Winston Cup win, both of which were in the Daytona 500. Marlin also joined Richard Petty (in the 1974 race) and Cale Yarborough (in 1984 race) as the only drivers who have won back-to-back Daytona 500's; this has not been done since. Martin went to third while his teammate Ted Musgrave finished fourth and 1993 winner Dale Jarrett (who started on the Pole) finished 5th. This was Richard Petty's only Daytona 500 as a broadcaster, and the first Daytona 500 to be broadcast with a reduction in availability; parts of major markets (Atlanta, Milwaukee, Detroit) that had been able to receive the race were unable as CBS, the host broadcaster, lost affiliates because of the Fox affiliate switches of 1994. | wikipage: Denny Hamlin text: The following week, at Darlington, Hamlin dominated both the Xfinity and Cup races. He outdueled Joey Logano in the Xfinity race on Saturday, using the crossover move on the last corner to cut underneath him and win. In the Cup race, Hamlin's 'Flying 11' was the most consistent and fastest car on track. After leading 124 laps out of the 367 lap event, he drove on to victory and would get his 2nd win of the season despite a pit road mistake late in the race. However, his car would fail post race inspection in both races after NASCAR discovered an illegal rear suspension element. Hamlin's wins would be ruled \"encumbered\" and he was docked 25 points as a result. His crew chief Mike Wheeler was fined $50,000 and suspended for 2 races. The final race of the regular season at Richmond provided yet another top 5 for the No. 11 car, but it could have been better. Kyle Larson won the race after besting Martin Truex Jr. in overtime, but on the final lap Hamlin attempted to pass Truex for 2nd and slid his tyres, collecting Truex and putting him into the outside wall. Hamlin recovered to finish 5th and later apologised to the 2017 regular season champion.", "answer": "[\"Denny Hamlin is a professional stock car racing driver and NASCAR team owner. He competes full-time in the NASCAR Cup Series, driving the No. 11 Toyota Camry and part-time in the NASCAR Xfinity Series, driving the No. 54 Toyota Supra, both for Joe Gibbs Racing. He has 38 NASCAR Cup Series wins including the Daytona 500 in 2016, 2019 and 2020. His 2020 win made him the fourth to win the race in back-to-back seasons, joining Richard Petty, Cale Yarborough, and Sterling Marlin. Hamlin has also won 17 NASCAR Xfinity Series and 2 NASCAR Gander RV & Outdoors Truck Series races.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Denny Hamlin\\n\\nJames Dennis Alan \\\"Denny\\\" Hamlin (born November 18, 1980) is an American professional stock car racing driver. He currently competes full-time in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series, driving the No. 11 Toyota Camry for Joe Gibbs Racing, and part-time in the NASCAR Xfinity Series, driving the No. 18 Camry for JGR. He has won over 30 NASCAR Cup Series races, including the Daytona 500 in 2016. Hamlin was born in Tampa, Florida, but lived in Chesterfield, Virginia for most of his childhood. He was born the youngest of five children. He began racing go-karts at the age of seven. Afterward, he worked his way up to Late Models by 2004 and signed a development contract with Joe Gibbs Racing. After running briefly in the Craftsman Truck Series, Hamlin drove a full season in the Busch Series in 2005, while running a few Nextel Cup races. After having strong race finishes, Hamlin was given a full-time ride with JGR. His strongest season was in 2010, where he was leading the Championship by 15 points heading into the final race at Homestead. Despite having an incredible season, winning the most races of any driver in that year (8), he would lose the Championship by 39 points to Jimmie Johnson.\", \"wikipage\": \"Denny Hamlin\"}, {\"content\": \"When the green was waved Earnhardt quickly re-entered the top 10, and with 10 to go, he was side by side with Ricky Rudd for 9th. He passed Mark Martin for the second position with 4 laps to go, but Sterling Marlin's Chevrolet was not to be denied. This was Sterling Marlin's second Winston Cup win, both of which were in the Daytona 500. Marlin also joined Richard Petty (in the 1974 race) and Cale Yarborough (in 1984 race) as the only drivers who have won back-to-back Daytona 500's; this has not been done since. Martin went to third while his teammate Ted Musgrave finished fourth and 1993 winner Dale Jarrett (who started on the Pole) finished 5th. This was Richard Petty's only Daytona 500 as a broadcaster, and the first Daytona 500 to be broadcast with a reduction in availability; parts of major markets (Atlanta, Milwaukee, Detroit) that had been able to receive the race were unable as CBS, the host broadcaster, lost affiliates because of the Fox affiliate switches of 1994.\", \"wikipage\": \"1995 Daytona 500\"}, {\"content\": \"The following week, at Darlington, Hamlin dominated both the Xfinity and Cup races. He outdueled Joey Logano in the Xfinity race on Saturday, using the crossover move on the last corner to cut underneath him and win. In the Cup race, Hamlin's 'Flying 11' was the most consistent and fastest car on track. After leading 124 laps out of the 367 lap event, he drove on to victory and would get his 2nd win of the season despite a pit road mistake late in the race. However, his car would fail post race inspection in both races after NASCAR discovered an illegal rear suspension element. Hamlin's wins would be ruled \\\"encumbered\\\" and he was docked 25 points as a result. His crew chief Mike Wheeler was fined $50,000 and suspended for 2 races. The final race of the regular season at Richmond provided yet another top 5 for the No. 11 car, but it could have been better. Kyle Larson won the race after besting Martin Truex Jr. in overtime, but on the final lap Hamlin attempted to pass Truex for 2nd and slid his tyres, collecting Truex and putting him into the outside wall. Hamlin recovered to finish 5th and later apologised to the 2017 regular season champion.\", \"wikipage\": \"Denny Hamlin\"}]", "question": "How many nascar wins does denny hamlin have?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang the song it's the final countdown? context: wikipage: The Final Countdown (song) text: The Final Countdown (song)\n\n\"The Final Countdown\" is a song by Swedish rock band Europe, released in 1986. Written by Joey Tempest, it was based on a keyboard riff he made in the early '80s, inspired by David Bowie's \"Space Oddity\". Originally made to just be a concert opener, it is the first single from the band's third studio album, also named \"The Final Countdown\". The song reached number one in 25 countries, including the United Kingdom, and was certified gold in that country in 1986. In the United States, the song peaked at number 8 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number 18 on the \"Billboard\" Album Rock Tracks chart. A music video by Nick Morris was made to promote the single that features footage from the band's two concerts at the Solnahallen in Solna, as well as extra footage of the sound checks at those concerts. The song was based on a keyboard riff which Joey Tempest had written, as early as 1981 or 1982, on a Korg Polysix keyboard which he had borrowed from keyboardist Mic Michaeli. In 1985, bassist John Lev\u00e9n suggested that Tempest should write a song based on that riff. Tempest recorded a demo version of the song and played it for the other band members. | wikipage: The Final Countdown (song) text: On 2 October 1990 just a few hours before the German reunification, the English segment of international radio broadcaster of former East Germany \"RBI\", played the intro of the song with the female radio announcer says: \"Our broadcast came to you from Radio Berlin International, the voice of the disappearing German Democratic Republic\". \"Blender\" listed it as the 27th worst song ever, and both VH1 and \"Blender\" included it at 16 on the list of the \"Most Awesomely Bad Songs...Ever\". However, VH1 later ranked it at number 66 on their list of the best hard rock songs of all time. The song and band Europe appeared in a 2015 USA television commercial for GEICO insurance, playing in a lunchroom as a microwave oven's timer is counting down toward zero seconds; the script touts the intrinsic activity of the band, saying if you're Europe, \"you love a final countdown: it's what you do.\" A performance of the song by a band named Deep Sunshine was captured on video and later became a variation of a Rickroll on Fark.com, receiving over 5 million views on YouTube. The video has been labeled the \"worst cover ever\", its success stemming from its lack of artistic value. Slovenian avant-garde music group Laibach released a cover in 1994 on their \"NATO\" album.", "answer": "[\"\\\"The Final Countdown\\\" is a song by Swedish rock band Europe, released in 1986. Written by lead vocalist Joey Tempest, it was based on a keyboard riff he made in the early 1980's. A performance of the song by a band named Deep Sunshine was captured on video and has been labeled the \\\"worst cover ever\\\", its success stemming from its lack of artistic value. Slovenian avant-garde music group Laibach also released a cover of the song in 1994 on their \\\"NATO\\\" album.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Final Countdown (song)\\n\\n\\\"The Final Countdown\\\" is a song by Swedish rock band Europe, released in 1986. Written by Joey Tempest, it was based on a keyboard riff he made in the early '80s, inspired by David Bowie's \\\"Space Oddity\\\". Originally made to just be a concert opener, it is the first single from the band's third studio album, also named \\\"The Final Countdown\\\". The song reached number one in 25 countries, including the United Kingdom, and was certified gold in that country in 1986. In the United States, the song peaked at number 8 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 and number 18 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Album Rock Tracks chart. A music video by Nick Morris was made to promote the single that features footage from the band's two concerts at the Solnahallen in Solna, as well as extra footage of the sound checks at those concerts. The song was based on a keyboard riff which Joey Tempest had written, as early as 1981 or 1982, on a Korg Polysix keyboard which he had borrowed from keyboardist Mic Michaeli. In 1985, bassist John Lev\\u00e9n suggested that Tempest should write a song based on that riff. Tempest recorded a demo version of the song and played it for the other band members.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Final Countdown (song)\"}, {\"content\": \"On 2 October 1990 just a few hours before the German reunification, the English segment of international radio broadcaster of former East Germany \\\"RBI\\\", played the intro of the song with the female radio announcer says: \\\"Our broadcast came to you from Radio Berlin International, the voice of the disappearing German Democratic Republic\\\". \\\"Blender\\\" listed it as the 27th worst song ever, and both VH1 and \\\"Blender\\\" included it at 16 on the list of the \\\"Most Awesomely Bad Songs...Ever\\\". However, VH1 later ranked it at number 66 on their list of the best hard rock songs of all time. The song and band Europe appeared in a 2015 USA television commercial for GEICO insurance, playing in a lunchroom as a microwave oven's timer is counting down toward zero seconds; the script touts the intrinsic activity of the band, saying if you're Europe, \\\"you love a final countdown: it's what you do.\\\" A performance of the song by a band named Deep Sunshine was captured on video and later became a variation of a Rickroll on Fark.com, receiving over 5 million views on YouTube. The video has been labeled the \\\"worst cover ever\\\", its success stemming from its lack of artistic value. Slovenian avant-garde music group Laibach released a cover in 1994 on their \\\"NATO\\\" album.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Final Countdown (song)\"}]", "question": "Who sang the song it's the final countdown?"}
{"text": "question: Who has the authority to impeach the president? context: wikipage: Impeachment text: The Constitution defines impeachment at the federal level and limits impeachment to \"The President, Vice President, and all civil officers of the United States\" who may be impeached and removed only for \"treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors\". Several commentators have suggested that Congress alone may decide for itself what constitutes a \"high crime or misdemeanor\", especially since \"Nixon v. United States\" stated that the Supreme Court did not have the authority to determine whether the Senate properly \"tried\" a defendant. In 1970, then-House Minority Leader Gerald R. Ford defined the criterion as he saw it: \"An impeachable offense is whatever a majority of the House of Representatives considers it to be at a given moment in history.\" The central question regarding the Constitutional dispute about the impeachment of members of the legislature is whether members of Congress are officers of the United States. The Constitution grants the House the power to impeach \"The President, the Vice President, and all civil Officers of the United States.\" It has been suggested that members of Congress are not officers of the United States. Others, however, believe that members are civil officers and are subject to impeachment. The House of Representatives impeached Senator William Blount in 1798, resulting in his expulsion. | wikipage: Impeachment in the United States text: Impeachment in the United States\n\nImpeachment in the United States is the process by which the lower house of a legislature brings charges against a civil officer of government for crimes alleged to have been committed, analogous to the bringing of an indictment by a grand jury. At the federal level, this is at the discretion of the House of Representatives. Most impeachments have concerned alleged crimes committed while in office, though there have been a few cases in which officials have been impeached and subsequently convicted for crimes committed prior to taking office. The impeached official remains in office until a trial is held. That trial, and their removal from office if convicted, is separate from the act of impeachment itself. Analogous to a trial before a judge and jury, these proceedings are (where the legislature is bicameral) conducted by upper house of the legislature, which at the federal level is the Senate. At the federal level, of the Constitution grants to the House of Representatives \"the sole power of impeachment\", and grants to the Senate \"the sole Power to try all Impeachments\".", "answer": "[\"The Constitution gives Congress, specifically the House of Representatives, the authority to impeach and remove \\\"The President, Vice President, and all civil officers of the United States\\\" upon a determination that such officers have engaged in treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Constitution defines impeachment at the federal level and limits impeachment to \\\"The President, Vice President, and all civil officers of the United States\\\" who may be impeached and removed only for \\\"treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors\\\". Several commentators have suggested that Congress alone may decide for itself what constitutes a \\\"high crime or misdemeanor\\\", especially since \\\"Nixon v. United States\\\" stated that the Supreme Court did not have the authority to determine whether the Senate properly \\\"tried\\\" a defendant. In 1970, then-House Minority Leader Gerald R. Ford defined the criterion as he saw it: \\\"An impeachable offense is whatever a majority of the House of Representatives considers it to be at a given moment in history.\\\" The central question regarding the Constitutional dispute about the impeachment of members of the legislature is whether members of Congress are officers of the United States. The Constitution grants the House the power to impeach \\\"The President, the Vice President, and all civil Officers of the United States.\\\" It has been suggested that members of Congress are not officers of the United States. Others, however, believe that members are civil officers and are subject to impeachment. The House of Representatives impeached Senator William Blount in 1798, resulting in his expulsion.\", \"wikipage\": \"Impeachment\"}, {\"content\": \"Impeachment in the United States\\n\\nImpeachment in the United States is the process by which the lower house of a legislature brings charges against a civil officer of government for crimes alleged to have been committed, analogous to the bringing of an indictment by a grand jury. At the federal level, this is at the discretion of the House of Representatives. Most impeachments have concerned alleged crimes committed while in office, though there have been a few cases in which officials have been impeached and subsequently convicted for crimes committed prior to taking office. The impeached official remains in office until a trial is held. That trial, and their removal from office if convicted, is separate from the act of impeachment itself. Analogous to a trial before a judge and jury, these proceedings are (where the legislature is bicameral) conducted by upper house of the legislature, which at the federal level is the Senate. At the federal level, of the Constitution grants to the House of Representatives \\\"the sole power of impeachment\\\", and grants to the Senate \\\"the sole Power to try all Impeachments\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Impeachment in the United States\"}]", "question": "Who has the authority to impeach the president?"}
{"text": "question: When did you lost that loving feeling come out? context: wikipage: You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin' text: Black remade \"You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'\" for her 1985 \"Surprisingly Cilla\" album. In 1969, American singer Dionne Warwick recorded a cover version of \"You've Lost That Lovin' Feeling\" for her studio album \"Soulful\". Her version was the only single released from the album and it was aimed to showcase Warwick as more of an R&B singer than was evidenced by her work with Burt Bacharach. Co-produced by Warwick and Chips Moman and recorded at American Sound Studios in Memphis, Tennessee, \"Soulful\" was one of Warwick's most successful albums peaking at number 11 on the Billboard 200 album chart. The single \"You've Lost That Lovin' Feeling\" reached number 16 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, and charted at number 13 on the \"Billboard\" R&B singles chart. In Australia the \"Go-Set\" Top 40 chart ranked Warwick's version of \"You've Lost That Lovin' Feeling\" with a number 34 peak in January 1970. In Warwick's version of the song, she spells the last word of the title out fully as \"feeling\" rather than the usual \"feelin. | wikipage: You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin' text: You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'\n\n\"You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'\" is a song written by Phil Spector, Barry Mann, and Cynthia Weil. It was first recorded by the Righteous Brothers in 1964, produced by Phil Spector. Their recording is considered by some music critics to be the ultimate expression and illustration of Spector's \"Wall of Sound\" recording technique. It has also been described by various music writers as \"one of the best records ever made\" and \"the ultimate pop record\". The original Righteous Brothers version was a critical and commercial success on its release, becoming a number-one hit single in both the United States and the United Kingdom in February 1965. It was the fifth best selling song of 1965 in the US. It also entered the Top 10 in the UK chart on an unprecedented three separate occasions. \"You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'\" has been covered successfully by numerous artists. In 1965, Cilla Black's recording reached number two in the UK Singles Chart. Dionne Warwick took her version to number 16 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in 1969. A 1971 duet version by singers Roberta Flack and Donny Hathaway peaked at number 30 on the \"Billboard\" R&B singles chart. | wikipage: (There's) Always Something There to Remind Me text: (There's) Always Something There to Remind Me\n\n\"(There's) Always Something There to Remind Me\" is a song written in the 1960s by songwriting team Burt Bacharach and Hal David. The lyrics are from the point of view of a man who has just broken up with his lover. He would prefer to forget about her, but everywhere he goes there is always something there to remind him. Originally recorded as a demo by Dionne Warwick in 1963, \"(There's) Always Something There to Remind Me\" first charted for Lou Johnson whose version reached No. 49 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in the summer of 1964. British impresario Eve Taylor heard Johnson's version while on a US visit scouting for material for her recent discovery Sandie Shaw, who consequently covered the song for the UK market. Rush-released in September 1964, the song was premiered by Shaw with a performance on \"Ready Steady Go! \", the pop music TV program. The first week after its release, the single sold 65,000 copies. Shaw's version reached No. 1 on the UK Singles Chart, spending three weeks at the top of that lisiting in November 1964, and that same month it debuted on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", "answer": "[\"The Righteous Brothers recorded \\\"You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'\\\" in November 1964. It was written by Phil Spector, Barry Mann and Cynthia Weil. Phil Spector also produced the song. The song is cited by some music critics as the ultimate expression and illustration of his Wall of Sound recording technique. Dionne Warwick recorded a cover version of \\\"You've Lost That Lovin' Feeling\\\" for her studio album Soulful September 1969. She spells the last word of the title out fully as \\\"feeling\\\" rather than the usual \\\"feelin'\\\".\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Black remade \\\"You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'\\\" for her 1985 \\\"Surprisingly Cilla\\\" album. In 1969, American singer Dionne Warwick recorded a cover version of \\\"You've Lost That Lovin' Feeling\\\" for her studio album \\\"Soulful\\\". Her version was the only single released from the album and it was aimed to showcase Warwick as more of an R&B singer than was evidenced by her work with Burt Bacharach. Co-produced by Warwick and Chips Moman and recorded at American Sound Studios in Memphis, Tennessee, \\\"Soulful\\\" was one of Warwick's most successful albums peaking at number 11 on the Billboard 200 album chart. The single \\\"You've Lost That Lovin' Feeling\\\" reached number 16 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart, and charted at number 13 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" R&B singles chart. In Australia the \\\"Go-Set\\\" Top 40 chart ranked Warwick's version of \\\"You've Lost That Lovin' Feeling\\\" with a number 34 peak in January 1970. In Warwick's version of the song, she spells the last word of the title out fully as \\\"feeling\\\" rather than the usual \\\"feelin.\", \"wikipage\": \"You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'\"}, {\"content\": \"You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'\\n\\n\\\"You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'\\\" is a song written by Phil Spector, Barry Mann, and Cynthia Weil. It was first recorded by the Righteous Brothers in 1964, produced by Phil Spector. Their recording is considered by some music critics to be the ultimate expression and illustration of Spector's \\\"Wall of Sound\\\" recording technique. It has also been described by various music writers as \\\"one of the best records ever made\\\" and \\\"the ultimate pop record\\\". The original Righteous Brothers version was a critical and commercial success on its release, becoming a number-one hit single in both the United States and the United Kingdom in February 1965. It was the fifth best selling song of 1965 in the US. It also entered the Top 10 in the UK chart on an unprecedented three separate occasions. \\\"You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'\\\" has been covered successfully by numerous artists. In 1965, Cilla Black's recording reached number two in the UK Singles Chart. Dionne Warwick took her version to number 16 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart in 1969. A 1971 duet version by singers Roberta Flack and Donny Hathaway peaked at number 30 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" R&B singles chart.\", \"wikipage\": \"You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'\"}, {\"content\": \"(There's) Always Something There to Remind Me\\n\\n\\\"(There's) Always Something There to Remind Me\\\" is a song written in the 1960s by songwriting team Burt Bacharach and Hal David. The lyrics are from the point of view of a man who has just broken up with his lover. He would prefer to forget about her, but everywhere he goes there is always something there to remind him. Originally recorded as a demo by Dionne Warwick in 1963, \\\"(There's) Always Something There to Remind Me\\\" first charted for Lou Johnson whose version reached No. 49 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 in the summer of 1964. British impresario Eve Taylor heard Johnson's version while on a US visit scouting for material for her recent discovery Sandie Shaw, who consequently covered the song for the UK market. Rush-released in September 1964, the song was premiered by Shaw with a performance on \\\"Ready Steady Go! \\\", the pop music TV program. The first week after its release, the single sold 65,000 copies. Shaw's version reached No. 1 on the UK Singles Chart, spending three weeks at the top of that lisiting in November 1964, and that same month it debuted on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100.\", \"wikipage\": \"(There's) Always Something There to Remind Me\"}]", "question": "When did you lost that loving feeling come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who won britain's got talent 2014 season 8? context: wikipage: Britain's Got Talent (series 8) text: Britain's Got Talent (series 8)\n\nSeries Eight of Britain's Got Talent, a British talent competition series, began broadcasting in the UK during 2014, from 12 April to 7 June on ITV; because of England's international friendly with Peru, the show took a break on 30 May to avoid clashing with live coverage of the match. The series is most notable for holding auditions in Northern Ireland for the first time, instead of Scotland as had been done since the second series, as well as for the hosts Ant & Dec having to stand in for Simon Cowell, after illness forced him to be absent during a day of auditions. It was also the first series in the show's history to have a buzzer used during the live final, and was the first to include the \"Golden Buzzer\" - a format introduced to the programme, which had begun to appear within the \"Got Talent\" franchise since it was first introduced on \"Germany's Got Talent\" in 2012. The eighth series was won by boy band Collabro, with opera singer Lucy Kay finishing in second place and singing/rapping duo Bars and Melody in third place. During its broadcast, the series averaged around 9.8 million viewers. | wikipage: Collabro text: Collabro\n\nCollabro are a UK-based musical theatre group and winners of the eighth series of \"Britain's Got Talent\" in 2014. The group consists of Michael Auger, Jamie Lambert, Matthew Pagan and Thomas J. Redgrave, and previously, Richard Hadfield until his departure from the band in June 2016. Collabro was voted the UK's favourite Britain's Got Talent Winners in a National Poll. The band have a following who they refer to as their \"Collaborators\" and famous fans include Jade Thirlwall from Little Mix. Their debut album \"Stars\" was released on 18 August 2014 and debuted at number one in the UK. They also had second album called Act 2, which debuted at number 2, and their third album, \"Home\", was released on 3 March 2017 and debuted at number 7. They now have a fourth album coming out on 31 August 2018 called Road to the Royal Albert Hall. Collabro formed in January 2014. Pagan and Lambert knew each other already, and used social media to find three additional singers to complete the band's line-up. Pagan and Lambert held auditions where they found Auger and Redgrave. They found Hadfield on YouTube singing \"Bring Him Home\". They sang together for the first time at the Miller pub in London Bridge.", "answer": "[\"The eighth series of the talent competition show \\\"Britain's Got Talent\\\" was won by boy band Collabro. The group members are Michael Auger, Jamie Lambert, Matt Pagan, Thomas J. Redgrave, and Richard Hadfield.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Britain's Got Talent (series 8)\\n\\nSeries Eight of Britain's Got Talent, a British talent competition series, began broadcasting in the UK during 2014, from 12 April to 7 June on ITV; because of England's international friendly with Peru, the show took a break on 30 May to avoid clashing with live coverage of the match. The series is most notable for holding auditions in Northern Ireland for the first time, instead of Scotland as had been done since the second series, as well as for the hosts Ant & Dec having to stand in for Simon Cowell, after illness forced him to be absent during a day of auditions. It was also the first series in the show's history to have a buzzer used during the live final, and was the first to include the \\\"Golden Buzzer\\\" - a format introduced to the programme, which had begun to appear within the \\\"Got Talent\\\" franchise since it was first introduced on \\\"Germany's Got Talent\\\" in 2012. The eighth series was won by boy band Collabro, with opera singer Lucy Kay finishing in second place and singing/rapping duo Bars and Melody in third place. During its broadcast, the series averaged around 9.8 million viewers.\", \"wikipage\": \"Britain's Got Talent (series 8)\"}, {\"content\": \"Collabro\\n\\nCollabro are a UK-based musical theatre group and winners of the eighth series of \\\"Britain's Got Talent\\\" in 2014. The group consists of Michael Auger, Jamie Lambert, Matthew Pagan and Thomas J. Redgrave, and previously, Richard Hadfield until his departure from the band in June 2016. Collabro was voted the UK's favourite Britain's Got Talent Winners in a National Poll. The band have a following who they refer to as their \\\"Collaborators\\\" and famous fans include Jade Thirlwall from Little Mix. Their debut album \\\"Stars\\\" was released on 18 August 2014 and debuted at number one in the UK. They also had second album called Act 2, which debuted at number 2, and their third album, \\\"Home\\\", was released on 3 March 2017 and debuted at number 7. They now have a fourth album coming out on 31 August 2018 called Road to the Royal Albert Hall. Collabro formed in January 2014. Pagan and Lambert knew each other already, and used social media to find three additional singers to complete the band's line-up. Pagan and Lambert held auditions where they found Auger and Redgrave. They found Hadfield on YouTube singing \\\"Bring Him Home\\\". They sang together for the first time at the Miller pub in London Bridge.\", \"wikipage\": \"Collabro\"}]", "question": "Who won britain's got talent 2014 season 8?"}
{"text": "question: When did presidents start running with vice presidents? context: wikipage: Running mate text: As more and more states subsequently began to choose their electors by popular election instead of appointment (South Carolina being the last state to change, in 1860), candidates began to realize they could run together as a team for president and vice president instead of running completely separately for each office. The practice of a presidential candidate having a running mate was solidified during the American Civil War. In 1864, in the interest of fostering national unity, Abraham Lincoln from the Republican Party (popular in the North) and Andrew Johnson of the Democratic Party (popular in the South) were co-endorsed and ran together for President and Vice-President as candidates of the National Union Party. Notwithstanding this party disbanded after the war ended, with the result that Republican Lincoln was succeeded by Democrat Johnson; the states began to place candidates for President and Vice-President together on the same ballot ticket - thus making it impossible to vote for a presidential candidate from one party and a vice-presidential candidate from another party, as had previously been possible. Presidential candidates from smaller states sometimes choose a vice presidential running mate from a state with a large number of electoral votes - as in 1984 when Walter Mondale of Minnesota (10 votes) selected Geraldine Ferraro of New York (then 36 votes).", "answer": "[\"The practice of having a presidential candidate run with a running mate began during the civil war. In 1864, in the interest of fostering national unity, Abraham Lincoln from the Republican Party (popular in the North) and Andrew Johnson of the Democratic Party (popular in the South) were co-endorsed and ran together for President and Vice-President as candidates of the National Union Party.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"As more and more states subsequently began to choose their electors by popular election instead of appointment (South Carolina being the last state to change, in 1860), candidates began to realize they could run together as a team for president and vice president instead of running completely separately for each office. The practice of a presidential candidate having a running mate was solidified during the American Civil War. In 1864, in the interest of fostering national unity, Abraham Lincoln from the Republican Party (popular in the North) and Andrew Johnson of the Democratic Party (popular in the South) were co-endorsed and ran together for President and Vice-President as candidates of the National Union Party. Notwithstanding this party disbanded after the war ended, with the result that Republican Lincoln was succeeded by Democrat Johnson; the states began to place candidates for President and Vice-President together on the same ballot ticket - thus making it impossible to vote for a presidential candidate from one party and a vice-presidential candidate from another party, as had previously been possible. Presidential candidates from smaller states sometimes choose a vice presidential running mate from a state with a large number of electoral votes - as in 1984 when Walter Mondale of Minnesota (10 votes) selected Geraldine Ferraro of New York (then 36 votes).\", \"wikipage\": \"Running mate\"}]", "question": "When did presidents start running with vice presidents?"}
{"text": "question: Leader who declared war on russia to support austria hungary? context: wikipage: Wilhelm II, German Emperor text: Wilhelm II, German Emperor\n\nWilhelm II (Friedrich Wilhelm Viktor Albert; 27 January 18594 June 1941) was the last German Emperor (\"Kaiser\") and King of Prussia, reigning from 15 June 1888 until his abdication on 9 November 1918. He was the eldest grandchild of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and related to many monarchs and princes of Europe, most notably, King George V of the United Kingdom and Emperor Nicholas II of Russia. Acceding to the throne in 1888, he dismissed the chancellor, Otto von Bismarck, in 1890. He also launched Germany on a bellicose \"New Course\" in foreign affairs that culminated in his support for Austria-Hungary in the crisis of July 1914 that led in a matter of days to the First World War. Bombastic and impetuous, he sometimes made tactless pronouncements on sensitive topics without consulting his ministers, behavior which culminated in a disastrous \"Daily Telegraph\" interview in 1908 that cost him most of his influence. His leading generals, Paul von Hindenburg and Erich Ludendorff, dictated policy during the First World War with little regard for the civilian government. An ineffective war-time leader, he lost the support of the army, abdicated on 9 November 1918, and fled to exile in the Netherlands. | wikipage: German entry into World War I text: As the war started, Germany stood behind its ally Austria-Hungary in a confrontation with Serbia, but Serbia was under the protection of Russia, which was allied to France. Germany was the leader of the Central Powers, which included Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and later Bulgaria; arrayed against them were the Allies, consisting chiefly of Russia, France, Britain, and in 1915 Italy. There were several main causes of World War I, which broke out unexpectedly in June-August 1914, including the conflicts and hostility of the previous four decades. Militarism, alliances, imperialism, and ethnic nationalism played major roles. However the immediate origins of the war lay in the decisions taken by statesmen and generals during the Crisis of 1914, which was sparked by the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand (heir to the throne of Austria Hungary) by a Serbian secret organization, the Black Hand. Since the 1870s or 1880s all the major powers had been preparing for a large-scale war, although none expected one. Britain focused on building up its Royal Navy, already stronger than the next two navies combined. Germany, France, Austria, Italy and Russia, and some smaller countries, set up conscription systems whereby young men would serve from 1 to 3 years in the army, then spend the next 20 years or so in the reserves with annual summer training. Men of higher social status became officers. | wikipage: Wilhelm II, German Emperor text: Wilhelm offered to support Austria-Hungary in crushing the Black Hand, the secret organization that had plotted the killing, and even sanctioned the use of force by Austria against the perceived source of the movement\u2014Serbia (this is often called \"the blank cheque\"). He wanted to remain in Berlin until the crisis was resolved, but his courtiers persuaded him instead to go on his annual cruise of the North Sea on 6 July 1914. Wilhelm made erratic attempts to stay on top of the crisis via telegram, and when the Austro-Hungarian ultimatum was delivered to Serbia, he hurried back to Berlin. He reached Berlin on 28 July, read a copy of the Serbian reply, and wrote on it:\n\nUnknown to the Emperor, Austro-Hungarian ministers and generals had already convinced the 83-year-old Franz Joseph I of Austria to sign a declaration of war against Serbia. As a direct consequence, Russia began a general mobilization to attack Austria in defense of Serbia. On the night of 30 July, when handed a document stating that Russia would not cancel its mobilization, Wilhelm wrote a lengthy commentary containing these observations:\n\nMore recent British authors state that Wilhelm II really declared, \"Ruthlessness and weakness will start the most terrifying war of the world, whose purpose is to destroy Germany.", "answer": "[\"Wilhelm II anglicised as William II, was the last German Emperor (Kaiser) and King of Prussia, reigning from June 15, 1888 until his abdication on November 9, 1918. Wilhelm was a friend of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, and he was deeply shocked by his assassination on June 28, 1914. Wilhelm offered to support Austria-Hungary in crushing the Black Hand, the secret organisation that had plotted the killing, and even sanctioned the use of force by Austria against the perceived source of the movement,Serbia, but Serbia was under the protection of Russia, which was allied to France. Wilhelm left virtually all decision-making regarding strategy and organisation of the war effort to the German Army's Great General Staff. German Chief of Staff Moltke sent an emotional telegram to the Austrian Chief of Staff Conrad on July 30: \\\"Austria-Hungary must be preserved, mobilise at once against Russia. Germany will mobilise.\\\" Vienna officials decided that Moltke was really in chargeand refused mediation and mobilized against Russia.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Wilhelm II, German Emperor\\n\\nWilhelm II (Friedrich Wilhelm Viktor Albert; 27 January 18594 June 1941) was the last German Emperor (\\\"Kaiser\\\") and King of Prussia, reigning from 15 June 1888 until his abdication on 9 November 1918. He was the eldest grandchild of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and related to many monarchs and princes of Europe, most notably, King George V of the United Kingdom and Emperor Nicholas II of Russia. Acceding to the throne in 1888, he dismissed the chancellor, Otto von Bismarck, in 1890. He also launched Germany on a bellicose \\\"New Course\\\" in foreign affairs that culminated in his support for Austria-Hungary in the crisis of July 1914 that led in a matter of days to the First World War. Bombastic and impetuous, he sometimes made tactless pronouncements on sensitive topics without consulting his ministers, behavior which culminated in a disastrous \\\"Daily Telegraph\\\" interview in 1908 that cost him most of his influence. His leading generals, Paul von Hindenburg and Erich Ludendorff, dictated policy during the First World War with little regard for the civilian government. An ineffective war-time leader, he lost the support of the army, abdicated on 9 November 1918, and fled to exile in the Netherlands.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wilhelm II, German Emperor\"}, {\"content\": \"As the war started, Germany stood behind its ally Austria-Hungary in a confrontation with Serbia, but Serbia was under the protection of Russia, which was allied to France. Germany was the leader of the Central Powers, which included Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and later Bulgaria; arrayed against them were the Allies, consisting chiefly of Russia, France, Britain, and in 1915 Italy. There were several main causes of World War I, which broke out unexpectedly in June-August 1914, including the conflicts and hostility of the previous four decades. Militarism, alliances, imperialism, and ethnic nationalism played major roles. However the immediate origins of the war lay in the decisions taken by statesmen and generals during the Crisis of 1914, which was sparked by the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand (heir to the throne of Austria Hungary) by a Serbian secret organization, the Black Hand. Since the 1870s or 1880s all the major powers had been preparing for a large-scale war, although none expected one. Britain focused on building up its Royal Navy, already stronger than the next two navies combined. Germany, France, Austria, Italy and Russia, and some smaller countries, set up conscription systems whereby young men would serve from 1 to 3 years in the army, then spend the next 20 years or so in the reserves with annual summer training. Men of higher social status became officers.\", \"wikipage\": \"German entry into World War I\"}, {\"content\": \"Wilhelm offered to support Austria-Hungary in crushing the Black Hand, the secret organization that had plotted the killing, and even sanctioned the use of force by Austria against the perceived source of the movement\\u2014Serbia (this is often called \\\"the blank cheque\\\"). He wanted to remain in Berlin until the crisis was resolved, but his courtiers persuaded him instead to go on his annual cruise of the North Sea on 6 July 1914. Wilhelm made erratic attempts to stay on top of the crisis via telegram, and when the Austro-Hungarian ultimatum was delivered to Serbia, he hurried back to Berlin. He reached Berlin on 28 July, read a copy of the Serbian reply, and wrote on it:\\n\\nUnknown to the Emperor, Austro-Hungarian ministers and generals had already convinced the 83-year-old Franz Joseph I of Austria to sign a declaration of war against Serbia. As a direct consequence, Russia began a general mobilization to attack Austria in defense of Serbia. On the night of 30 July, when handed a document stating that Russia would not cancel its mobilization, Wilhelm wrote a lengthy commentary containing these observations:\\n\\nMore recent British authors state that Wilhelm II really declared, \\\"Ruthlessness and weakness will start the most terrifying war of the world, whose purpose is to destroy Germany.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wilhelm II, German Emperor\"}]", "question": "Leader who declared war on russia to support austria hungary?"}
{"text": "question: What is the name of the airport in boston? context: wikipage: Edward Lawrence Logan text: Edward Lawrence Logan\n\nEdward Lawrence Logan (1875\u20131939) was an American lawyer, judge, military officer, and politician from Boston, Massachusetts. Rising to the rank of major general and given command of the 26th Infantry Division of the United States Army, Logan was instrumental in the post\u2013World War I reorganization of that unit. Logan also won election to the Massachusetts state legislature and to the Boston City Council and served as head of the American Legion in his state. General Edward Lawrence Logan International Airport, an international airport located in the East Boston neighborhood of Boston, is named after him. Edward Lawrence Logan was born January 20, 1875 in South Boston, Massachusetts, to Lawrence J. Logan and his wife, Catherine M. O'Connor Logan, a military family. He attended Boston Latin School before enrolling at Harvard College. In 1897, still in school, Logan enlisted in the 9th Infantry Regiment of the Massachusetts Volunteer Militia as a sergeant major, serving in that unit for the duration of the Spanish\u2013American War. He returned in the fall of 1898 and enrolled at Harvard Law School, and while still a student there was elected one of 75 members of the Boston Common Council, on which he served from 1899 to 1900. Upon his graduation in 1900, Logan ran for election to the Massachusetts House of Representatives, winning a seat on that body and serving from 1901 to 1902. | wikipage: T. F. Green Airport text: T. F. Green Airport\n\nT. F. Green International Airport (officially Theodore Francis Green Memorial State Airport) is a public international airport in Warwick, Rhode Island, six miles (10\u00a0km) south of the state's capital and largest city of Providence. Opened in 1931, the airport was named for former Rhode Island governor and longtime senator Theodore Francis Green. Rebuilt in 1996, the renovated main terminal was named for former Rhode Island governor Bruce Sundlun. It was the first state-owned airport in the United States. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017\u20132021 categorized it as a small hub primary commercial service facility. T. F. Green Airport is a regional airport serving the FAA's New England Region in the FAA System Plan. Along with two other regional airports, Worcester Regional Airport and Manchester-Boston Regional Airport, T. F. Green is considered a reliever airport to Logan International Airport in Boston, Massachusetts. The airport is the largest and most active airport among the six operated by the Rhode Island Airport Corporation (RIAC). T. F. Green Airport was dedicated on September 27, 1931, as Hillsgrove State Airport, drawing what was at that time the largest crowd that had attended a public function in the country.", "answer": "[\"General Edward Lawrence Logan International Airport is an international airport that is located mostly in East Boston. The other three commercial airports in the Boston area are Worcester Regional Airport, T. F. Green Airport and Manchester-Boston Regional Airport.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Edward Lawrence Logan\\n\\nEdward Lawrence Logan (1875\\u20131939) was an American lawyer, judge, military officer, and politician from Boston, Massachusetts. Rising to the rank of major general and given command of the 26th Infantry Division of the United States Army, Logan was instrumental in the post\\u2013World War I reorganization of that unit. Logan also won election to the Massachusetts state legislature and to the Boston City Council and served as head of the American Legion in his state. General Edward Lawrence Logan International Airport, an international airport located in the East Boston neighborhood of Boston, is named after him. Edward Lawrence Logan was born January 20, 1875 in South Boston, Massachusetts, to Lawrence J. Logan and his wife, Catherine M. O'Connor Logan, a military family. He attended Boston Latin School before enrolling at Harvard College. In 1897, still in school, Logan enlisted in the 9th Infantry Regiment of the Massachusetts Volunteer Militia as a sergeant major, serving in that unit for the duration of the Spanish\\u2013American War. He returned in the fall of 1898 and enrolled at Harvard Law School, and while still a student there was elected one of 75 members of the Boston Common Council, on which he served from 1899 to 1900. Upon his graduation in 1900, Logan ran for election to the Massachusetts House of Representatives, winning a seat on that body and serving from 1901 to 1902.\", \"wikipage\": \"Edward Lawrence Logan\"}, {\"content\": \"T. F. Green Airport\\n\\nT. F. Green International Airport (officially Theodore Francis Green Memorial State Airport) is a public international airport in Warwick, Rhode Island, six miles (10\\u00a0km) south of the state's capital and largest city of Providence. Opened in 1931, the airport was named for former Rhode Island governor and longtime senator Theodore Francis Green. Rebuilt in 1996, the renovated main terminal was named for former Rhode Island governor Bruce Sundlun. It was the first state-owned airport in the United States. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017\\u20132021 categorized it as a small hub primary commercial service facility. T. F. Green Airport is a regional airport serving the FAA's New England Region in the FAA System Plan. Along with two other regional airports, Worcester Regional Airport and Manchester-Boston Regional Airport, T. F. Green is considered a reliever airport to Logan International Airport in Boston, Massachusetts. The airport is the largest and most active airport among the six operated by the Rhode Island Airport Corporation (RIAC). T. F. Green Airport was dedicated on September 27, 1931, as Hillsgrove State Airport, drawing what was at that time the largest crowd that had attended a public function in the country.\", \"wikipage\": \"T. F. Green Airport\"}]", "question": "What is the name of the airport in boston?"}
{"text": "question: When does season 6 of the arrow air? context: wikipage: Supergirl (season 3) text: Jordan too exited the series as a regular with this season, as he wanted to begin \"a new chapter in [his] life\". Filming for the season began on July 6, 2017 and ended on April 28, 2018, taking place in Vancouver. In May 2017, The CW president Mark Pedowitz officially announced plans for a four-show Arrowverse crossover event, crossing over episodes of the television series \"Supergirl\", \"The Flash\", \"Legends of Tomorrow\", and \"Arrow\". The crossover, \"Crisis on Earth-X\", began with \"Supergirl\" and a special airing of \"Arrow\" on November 27, 2017, and concluded on \"The Flash\" and \"Legends of Tomorrow\" on November 28. The crossover also sees Benoist, Brooks and Jordan playing the Earth-X versions of their characters. The season premiered on The CW in the United States on October 9, 2017, and ended on June 18, 2018. It premiered on October 16, 2017 in the United Kingdom on Sky One. The season was released on DVD on September 17, 2018, and Blu-ray on September 18, 2018. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes gave the third season a 80% approval rating from critics with an average rating of 7.32/10, based on 13 reviews. | wikipage: Legends of Tomorrow (season 3) text: They then created a whole new face and neck for me that was glued on and spray painted over the course of four hours. The end result was freakishly convincing.\" In May 2017, The CW president Mark Pedowitz officially announced plans for a four-show Arrowverse crossover event, crossing over episodes of the television series \"Supergirl\", \"The Flash\", \"Legends of Tomorrow\", and \"Arrow\". The crossover, \"Crisis on Earth-X\", began with \"Supergirl\" and a special airing of \"Arrow\" on November 27, 2017, and concluded on \"The Flash\" and \"Legends of Tomorrow\" on November 28. The third season began airing on October 10, 2017 on The CW in the United States, and concluded on April 9, 2018. The season was made available for streaming on Netflix in late April 2018, soon after the season finale aired. It was released on Blu-Ray on September 25, 2018. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 100% approval rating with an average rating of 8.27/10 based on 13 reviews. The website's consensus reads, \"\"DC's Legends of Tomorrow\" lightens up the tone in its third season while spotlighting adventurous plots and a distinct sense of humor.\" | wikipage: Oliver Queen (Arrowverse) text: Oliver Queen (Arrowverse)\n\nOliver Queen is a fictional character in the television series \"Arrow\", based on the DC Comics superhero Green Arrow, created by Mort Weisinger and George Papp. Adapted for television in 2012 by Greg Berlanti, Marc Guggenheim and Andrew Kreisberg, Oliver Queen has been continually portrayed by Stephen Amell and is the alter-ego of the vigilante Green Arrow. This is the second time the character has been adapted to a live-action television series; the first time was on the series \"Smallville\", where the character appeared over the course of five seasons and was portrayed by Justin Hartley. In the series, Oliver is a billionaire playboy who returns to Starling City after five years of being stranded after a shipwreck and presumed dead. He spends his nights as a hooded vigilante named the \"Arrow\" who stops crime in the city. During the first season, Oliver focuses on a list, written by his father, of targets that are taking advantage of the citizens. Subsequent seasons have him venturing into all criminal activity, and he shifts from being willing to kill to having a rule against all killing as a means of stopping assailants. In \"Arrow\", Oliver does not take up the name of Green Arrow until season four.", "answer": "[\"Arrow is an American superhero television series developed by Greg Berlanti, Marc Guggenheim, and Andrew Kreisberg based on the DC Comics character Green Arrow, a costumed crime-fighter created by Mort Weisinger and George Papp, and is set in the Arrowverse with other related television series. Season 6 began airing in the United States on The CW on October 12, 2017, and completed its 23-episode run on May 17, 2018. It began streaming on Netflix in May 2018, soon after the season finale aired.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Jordan too exited the series as a regular with this season, as he wanted to begin \\\"a new chapter in [his] life\\\". Filming for the season began on July 6, 2017 and ended on April 28, 2018, taking place in Vancouver. In May 2017, The CW president Mark Pedowitz officially announced plans for a four-show Arrowverse crossover event, crossing over episodes of the television series \\\"Supergirl\\\", \\\"The Flash\\\", \\\"Legends of Tomorrow\\\", and \\\"Arrow\\\". The crossover, \\\"Crisis on Earth-X\\\", began with \\\"Supergirl\\\" and a special airing of \\\"Arrow\\\" on November 27, 2017, and concluded on \\\"The Flash\\\" and \\\"Legends of Tomorrow\\\" on November 28. The crossover also sees Benoist, Brooks and Jordan playing the Earth-X versions of their characters. The season premiered on The CW in the United States on October 9, 2017, and ended on June 18, 2018. It premiered on October 16, 2017 in the United Kingdom on Sky One. The season was released on DVD on September 17, 2018, and Blu-ray on September 18, 2018. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes gave the third season a 80% approval rating from critics with an average rating of 7.32/10, based on 13 reviews.\", \"wikipage\": \"Supergirl (season 3)\"}, {\"content\": \"They then created a whole new face and neck for me that was glued on and spray painted over the course of four hours. The end result was freakishly convincing.\\\" In May 2017, The CW president Mark Pedowitz officially announced plans for a four-show Arrowverse crossover event, crossing over episodes of the television series \\\"Supergirl\\\", \\\"The Flash\\\", \\\"Legends of Tomorrow\\\", and \\\"Arrow\\\". The crossover, \\\"Crisis on Earth-X\\\", began with \\\"Supergirl\\\" and a special airing of \\\"Arrow\\\" on November 27, 2017, and concluded on \\\"The Flash\\\" and \\\"Legends of Tomorrow\\\" on November 28. The third season began airing on October 10, 2017 on The CW in the United States, and concluded on April 9, 2018. The season was made available for streaming on Netflix in late April 2018, soon after the season finale aired. It was released on Blu-Ray on September 25, 2018. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 100% approval rating with an average rating of 8.27/10 based on 13 reviews. The website's consensus reads, \\\"\\\"DC's Legends of Tomorrow\\\" lightens up the tone in its third season while spotlighting adventurous plots and a distinct sense of humor.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Legends of Tomorrow (season 3)\"}, {\"content\": \"Oliver Queen (Arrowverse)\\n\\nOliver Queen is a fictional character in the television series \\\"Arrow\\\", based on the DC Comics superhero Green Arrow, created by Mort Weisinger and George Papp. Adapted for television in 2012 by Greg Berlanti, Marc Guggenheim and Andrew Kreisberg, Oliver Queen has been continually portrayed by Stephen Amell and is the alter-ego of the vigilante Green Arrow. This is the second time the character has been adapted to a live-action television series; the first time was on the series \\\"Smallville\\\", where the character appeared over the course of five seasons and was portrayed by Justin Hartley. In the series, Oliver is a billionaire playboy who returns to Starling City after five years of being stranded after a shipwreck and presumed dead. He spends his nights as a hooded vigilante named the \\\"Arrow\\\" who stops crime in the city. During the first season, Oliver focuses on a list, written by his father, of targets that are taking advantage of the citizens. Subsequent seasons have him venturing into all criminal activity, and he shifts from being willing to kill to having a rule against all killing as a means of stopping assailants. In \\\"Arrow\\\", Oliver does not take up the name of Green Arrow until season four.\", \"wikipage\": \"Oliver Queen (Arrowverse)\"}]", "question": "When does season 6 of the arrow air?"}
{"text": "question: When did compulsory national service end in uk? context: wikipage: Conscription in the United Kingdom text: National Servicemen who showed promise could be commissioned as officers. National Service personnel were used in combat operations, including the Malayan Emergency, the Cyprus Emergency, in Kenya against the Mau Mau Uprising, and the Korean War, where conscripts to the Gloucestershire Regiment took part in the last stand during the Battle of the Imjin River. In addition, National Servicemen served in the Suez Crisis in 1956. During the 1950s there was a prohibition on serving members of the armed forces standing for election to parliament. A few National Servicemen stood for election in the 1951 and 1955 general elections in order to be dismissed from service. National Service ended gradually from 1957. It was decided that those born on or after 1 October 1939 would not be required, but conscription continued for those born earlier whose call-up had been delayed for any reason. In November 1960 the last men entered service, as call-ups formally ended on 31 December 1960, and the last National Servicemen left the armed forces in May 1963. Currently, the British overseas territory of Bermuda practises conscription. | wikipage: United Kingdom text: United Kingdom\n\nThe United Kingdom, officially the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland but more commonly known as the UK or Britain, is a sovereign country lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland. The United Kingdom includes the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the United Kingdom that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the United Kingdom is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to the east, the English Channel to the south and the Celtic Sea to the south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the United Kingdom is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world. It is also the 22nd-most populous country, with an estimated 66.0 million inhabitants in 2017. The UK is a unitary parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy. The current monarch is Queen Elizabeth II, who has reigned since 1952, making her the longest-serving current head of state. The United Kingdom's capital and largest city is London, a global city and financial centre with an urban area population of 10.3 million. Other major urban areas in the UK include Manchester, Birmingham, Leeds, Glasgow, Liverpool, and Newcastle.", "answer": "[\"In the United Kingdom, compulsory National Service calls for men ended on 31 December 1960, while the last men who were conscripted via compulsory National Service left the armed forces in May 1963.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"National Servicemen who showed promise could be commissioned as officers. National Service personnel were used in combat operations, including the Malayan Emergency, the Cyprus Emergency, in Kenya against the Mau Mau Uprising, and the Korean War, where conscripts to the Gloucestershire Regiment took part in the last stand during the Battle of the Imjin River. In addition, National Servicemen served in the Suez Crisis in 1956. During the 1950s there was a prohibition on serving members of the armed forces standing for election to parliament. A few National Servicemen stood for election in the 1951 and 1955 general elections in order to be dismissed from service. National Service ended gradually from 1957. It was decided that those born on or after 1 October 1939 would not be required, but conscription continued for those born earlier whose call-up had been delayed for any reason. In November 1960 the last men entered service, as call-ups formally ended on 31 December 1960, and the last National Servicemen left the armed forces in May 1963. Currently, the British overseas territory of Bermuda practises conscription.\", \"wikipage\": \"Conscription in the United Kingdom\"}, {\"content\": \"United Kingdom\\n\\nThe United Kingdom, officially the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland but more commonly known as the UK or Britain, is a sovereign country lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland. The United Kingdom includes the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the United Kingdom that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the United Kingdom is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to the east, the English Channel to the south and the Celtic Sea to the south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the United Kingdom is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world. It is also the 22nd-most populous country, with an estimated 66.0 million inhabitants in 2017. The UK is a unitary parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy. The current monarch is Queen Elizabeth II, who has reigned since 1952, making her the longest-serving current head of state. The United Kingdom's capital and largest city is London, a global city and financial centre with an urban area population of 10.3 million. Other major urban areas in the UK include Manchester, Birmingham, Leeds, Glasgow, Liverpool, and Newcastle.\", \"wikipage\": \"United Kingdom\"}]", "question": "When did compulsory national service end in uk?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings whats love got to do with it? context: wikipage: What's Love Got to Do with It (song) text: It was then given to Phyllis Hyman, who wanted to do the song, but Arista Records head Clive Davis would not allow her. The song then was offered to Donna Summer, who has stated that she sat with it for a couple of years but never recorded it. Some months before Turner recorded the song, the British pop group Bucks Fizz were offered it. Member Jay Aston requested to sing lead on the track after hearing the demo, but was told by the producer that it was unsuitable for a female lead vocal. The group went on to record it in February 1984, but sung by male groupmember Bobby G. Aston recalls that the demo was very similar to the eventual Tina Turner version, but their finished version was in a very different style. It was intended for possible inclusion on their next album \"I Hear Talk\" but was shelved when Turner released her version first. The Bucks Fizz version went unreleased until it was included on a re-issue of their \"Are You Ready\" album in 2000. The Original Bucks Fizz went on to include the song in their reunion concert tour in October 2009. The name of the song was used as the title of a 1993 film depicting the early career of Tina Turner, in which the abusive relationship between Tina and Ike Turner was depicted. | wikipage: What's Love Got to Do with It (song) text: What's Love Got to Do with It (song)\n\n\"What's Love Got to Do with It\" is a song recorded by the American singer Tina Turner, released in 1984. It was taken from her fifth solo album, \"Private Dancer\" and became Turner's most successful single. Although Turner had already scored a UK Top 10 and US Top 30 hit some months earlier with her rendition of \"Let's Stay Together\", \"What's Love Got to Do with It\" gave Turner her first and only US number one. The song ranked number 309 on \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's list of \"The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time\". It also ranked number 38 on the Songs of the Century list. It was the second-biggest single of 1984 in the US and the 17th-biggest in the United Kingdom. In 1993, the song's title was used as the title for the biographical film about Turner's life. In 2012, \"What's Love Got to Do with It\" was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame giving Turner her third Grammy Hall of Fame Award and her eleventh Grammy Award. The song was written by Terry Britten and Graham Lyle, who originally offered it to Cliff Richard, but it was rejected.", "answer": "[\"\\\"What's Love Got to Do with It\\\" is a song recorded by American singer Tina Turner and released in 1984. Some months before Turner recorded the song, the British pop group Bucks Fizz were offered the song. The group went on to record it in February 1984 sung by male member Bobby G, but that version was unreleased until the album Are you Ready in 2000.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"It was then given to Phyllis Hyman, who wanted to do the song, but Arista Records head Clive Davis would not allow her. The song then was offered to Donna Summer, who has stated that she sat with it for a couple of years but never recorded it. Some months before Turner recorded the song, the British pop group Bucks Fizz were offered it. Member Jay Aston requested to sing lead on the track after hearing the demo, but was told by the producer that it was unsuitable for a female lead vocal. The group went on to record it in February 1984, but sung by male groupmember Bobby G. Aston recalls that the demo was very similar to the eventual Tina Turner version, but their finished version was in a very different style. It was intended for possible inclusion on their next album \\\"I Hear Talk\\\" but was shelved when Turner released her version first. The Bucks Fizz version went unreleased until it was included on a re-issue of their \\\"Are You Ready\\\" album in 2000. The Original Bucks Fizz went on to include the song in their reunion concert tour in October 2009. The name of the song was used as the title of a 1993 film depicting the early career of Tina Turner, in which the abusive relationship between Tina and Ike Turner was depicted.\", \"wikipage\": \"What's Love Got to Do with It (song)\"}, {\"content\": \"What's Love Got to Do with It (song)\\n\\n\\\"What's Love Got to Do with It\\\" is a song recorded by the American singer Tina Turner, released in 1984. It was taken from her fifth solo album, \\\"Private Dancer\\\" and became Turner's most successful single. Although Turner had already scored a UK Top 10 and US Top 30 hit some months earlier with her rendition of \\\"Let's Stay Together\\\", \\\"What's Love Got to Do with It\\\" gave Turner her first and only US number one. The song ranked number 309 on \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" magazine's list of \\\"The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time\\\". It also ranked number 38 on the Songs of the Century list. It was the second-biggest single of 1984 in the US and the 17th-biggest in the United Kingdom. In 1993, the song's title was used as the title for the biographical film about Turner's life. In 2012, \\\"What's Love Got to Do with It\\\" was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame giving Turner her third Grammy Hall of Fame Award and her eleventh Grammy Award. The song was written by Terry Britten and Graham Lyle, who originally offered it to Cliff Richard, but it was rejected.\", \"wikipage\": \"What's Love Got to Do with It (song)\"}]", "question": "Who sings whats love got to do with it?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the largest mall in the united states located? context: wikipage: Mall of America text: Mall of America\n\nThe Mall of America (commonly, locally known as \"MOA\") is a shopping mall located in Bloomington, Minnesota, United States (a suburb of the Twin Cities). It lies southeast of the junction of Interstate 494 and Minnesota State Highway 77, north of the Minnesota River, and across the Interstate from the Minneapolis\u2013St. Paul International Airport. Opened in 1992, it is the largest mall in the United States in terms of total floor area (including Nickelodeon Universe), the fifth largest mall in North America in terms of leaseable space, and the twelfth largest in the world. The mall is managed by the Triple Five Group (which in turn is owned by Canada's Ghermezian family, along with the West Edmonton Mall and the future American Dream Meadowlands). Eighty percent of visitors to the Mall of America are from Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Nebraska, the Dakotas, Illinois, Ohio, and Canada. The mall's concept was designed by the Triple Five Group, owned by the Ghermezian brothers, who also own the largest shopping mall in North America, the West Edmonton Mall. The Mall of America is located on the site of the former Metropolitan Stadium, where the Minnesota Vikings and Minnesota Twins played until the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome opened in 1982.", "answer": "[\"The Mall of America is a shopping mall located in Bloomington, Minnesota, within the Twin Cities metropolitan area. It opened in 1992 and is the seventh largest shopping mall in the world, and the largest in the western hemisphere, receiving approximately 40 million visitors annually.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Mall of America\\n\\nThe Mall of America (commonly, locally known as \\\"MOA\\\") is a shopping mall located in Bloomington, Minnesota, United States (a suburb of the Twin Cities). It lies southeast of the junction of Interstate 494 and Minnesota State Highway 77, north of the Minnesota River, and across the Interstate from the Minneapolis\\u2013St. Paul International Airport. Opened in 1992, it is the largest mall in the United States in terms of total floor area (including Nickelodeon Universe), the fifth largest mall in North America in terms of leaseable space, and the twelfth largest in the world. The mall is managed by the Triple Five Group (which in turn is owned by Canada's Ghermezian family, along with the West Edmonton Mall and the future American Dream Meadowlands). Eighty percent of visitors to the Mall of America are from Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Nebraska, the Dakotas, Illinois, Ohio, and Canada. The mall's concept was designed by the Triple Five Group, owned by the Ghermezian brothers, who also own the largest shopping mall in North America, the West Edmonton Mall. The Mall of America is located on the site of the former Metropolitan Stadium, where the Minnesota Vikings and Minnesota Twins played until the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome opened in 1982.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mall of America\"}]", "question": "Where is the largest mall in the united states located?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays kayla on days of our lives? context: wikipage: Kayla Brady text: Kayla Brady\n\nKayla Brady is a fictional character on the NBC daytime soap opera \"Days of Our Lives\". She made her first appearance in 1982. Kayla was created by Pat Falken Smith as one of the original members of the Brady family, a fictional family on the serial. She is widely known for her popular pairing with Steve Johnson. This relationship gave the couple the title of a famous super couple. Kayla was described as being the \"good\" girl of the serial. During her time on \"Days of our Lives\", Kayla was extremely well received by television critics. Kayla Brady Johnson is one of the six Brady children. She is the daughter of the late Shawn Brady and Caroline Brady. She is the sister of Roman and Kimberly Brady, the half-sister of Bo Brady, and the sister of adopted brothers Frankie and Max Brady. She has been married four times, once to Jack Deveraux and three times to Steve Johnson. Steve and Kayla have two children, a daughter, Stephanie, and a son, Joey. Mary Beth Evans returned to \"Days of Our Lives\" for a short-stint on June 18, 2010, and then again on recurring status starting in December 2011. The role was originated on January 18, 1982 by actress Catherine Mary Stewart who played the role until December 14, 1983. The role is replaced in 1986 by actress Mary Beth Evans. | wikipage: Kayla Brady text: Evans is most recognizable in the role as Kayla. She played the role from May 23, 1986 to May 26, 1992. Mary Beth Evans returned to play Kayla on June 12, 2006. She announced her departure from the serial on February 17, 2009, and was dropped off canvas. She returned to play Kayla in a recurring capacity from June 18 to 29, 2010 and September 23, 2010 to February 15, 2011. In December 2011, Evans began appearing on a regular basis in a recurring capacity. In May 2015, Evans announced she had been put back on contract with \"Days of Our Lives\". Kayla is first introduced to the show in 1982 as Roman Brady's younger sister and a nurse who works at University Hospital. Kayla shares a past relationship with Mike Horton, and also dates David Banning. She is involved with Chris Kositchek and loses her virginity to him. However, Kayla leaves town in 1983 when Chris cannot commit to her. Kayla returns to Salem in 1986 with Mary Beth Evans in the role after Steve Johnson is hired to scare her away from Cleveland. Accepting a job offer from Tom Horton, Kayla establishes a low income clinic on the riverfront and continues to cross paths with Steve. The two help orphans Max and Frankie find a home with Kayla's parents, and later go on the run together when Steve's former paramour Britta Englund is killed.", "answer": "[\"Kayla Brady is a fictional character from the television soap opera, Days of Our Lives, whom actress Catherine Mary Stewart portrayed from 1982 to 1983. In 1986, Mary Beth Evans was given the part and is the most recognizable actress in the role. Mary Beth Evans played Kayla from 1986 to 1992, from 2006 through 2009, in 2010, and in 2011 she began appearing on a regular basis in a recurring capacity. Rhonda Aldrich played Kayla Brady temporarily in 1989.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Kayla Brady\\n\\nKayla Brady is a fictional character on the NBC daytime soap opera \\\"Days of Our Lives\\\". She made her first appearance in 1982. Kayla was created by Pat Falken Smith as one of the original members of the Brady family, a fictional family on the serial. She is widely known for her popular pairing with Steve Johnson. This relationship gave the couple the title of a famous super couple. Kayla was described as being the \\\"good\\\" girl of the serial. During her time on \\\"Days of our Lives\\\", Kayla was extremely well received by television critics. Kayla Brady Johnson is one of the six Brady children. She is the daughter of the late Shawn Brady and Caroline Brady. She is the sister of Roman and Kimberly Brady, the half-sister of Bo Brady, and the sister of adopted brothers Frankie and Max Brady. She has been married four times, once to Jack Deveraux and three times to Steve Johnson. Steve and Kayla have two children, a daughter, Stephanie, and a son, Joey. Mary Beth Evans returned to \\\"Days of Our Lives\\\" for a short-stint on June 18, 2010, and then again on recurring status starting in December 2011. The role was originated on January 18, 1982 by actress Catherine Mary Stewart who played the role until December 14, 1983. The role is replaced in 1986 by actress Mary Beth Evans.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kayla Brady\"}, {\"content\": \"Evans is most recognizable in the role as Kayla. She played the role from May 23, 1986 to May 26, 1992. Mary Beth Evans returned to play Kayla on June 12, 2006. She announced her departure from the serial on February 17, 2009, and was dropped off canvas. She returned to play Kayla in a recurring capacity from June 18 to 29, 2010 and September 23, 2010 to February 15, 2011. In December 2011, Evans began appearing on a regular basis in a recurring capacity. In May 2015, Evans announced she had been put back on contract with \\\"Days of Our Lives\\\". Kayla is first introduced to the show in 1982 as Roman Brady's younger sister and a nurse who works at University Hospital. Kayla shares a past relationship with Mike Horton, and also dates David Banning. She is involved with Chris Kositchek and loses her virginity to him. However, Kayla leaves town in 1983 when Chris cannot commit to her. Kayla returns to Salem in 1986 with Mary Beth Evans in the role after Steve Johnson is hired to scare her away from Cleveland. Accepting a job offer from Tom Horton, Kayla establishes a low income clinic on the riverfront and continues to cross paths with Steve. The two help orphans Max and Frankie find a home with Kayla's parents, and later go on the run together when Steve's former paramour Britta Englund is killed.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kayla Brady\"}]", "question": "Who plays kayla on days of our lives?"}
{"text": "question: The young and the restless how many episodes? context: wikipage: The Young and the Restless text: The Young and the Restless\n\nThe Young and the Restless (often abbreviated as Y&R) is an American television soap opera created by William J. Bell and Lee Phillip Bell for CBS. The show is set in a fictional Wisconsin town called Genoa City, which is unlike and unrelated to the real life village of the same name, Genoa City, Wisconsin. First broadcast on March 26, 1973, \"The Young and the Restless\" was originally broadcast as half-hour episodes, five times a week. The show expanded to one-hour episodes on February 4, 1980. In 2006, the series began airing encore episodes weeknights on SOAPnet until 2013, when \"Y&R\" moved to TVGN (now Pop). Pop still airs the encore episodes on weeknights, starting July 1, 2013. The series is also syndicated internationally. \"The Young and the Restless\" originally focused on two core families: the wealthy Brooks family and the working class Foster family. After a series of recasts and departures in the early 1980s, all the original characters except Jill Foster and Katherine Chancellor were written out. Bell replaced them with the new core families, the Abbotts and the Williamses. Over the years, other families such as the Newmans, Winters, and the Baldwin-Fishers were introduced. | wikipage: The Young and the Restless text: Despite these changes, one storyline that has endured through almost the show's entire run is the feud between Jill Abbott and Katherine Chancellor, the longest rivalry on any American soap opera. Since its debut, \"The Young and the Restless\" has won nine Daytime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Drama Series. It is also currently the highest-rated daytime drama on American television. As of 2008, it had appeared at the top of the weekly Nielsen ratings in that category for more than 1,000 weeks since 1988. As of December 12, 2013, according to Nielsen ratings, \"The Young and the Restless\" was the leading daytime drama for an unprecedented 1,300 weeks, or 25 years. The serial is also a sister series to \"The Bold and the Beautiful\", as several actors have crossed over between shows. In June 2017, \"The Young and the Restless\" was renewed for three additional years. To compete with the youthful ABC soap operas, \"All My Children\", \"One Life to Live\", and \"General Hospital\", CBS executives wanted a new daytime serial that was youth oriented. William J. Bell and Lee Phillip Bell created \"The Young and the Restless\" in 1972 for the network under the working title, \"The Innocent Years!\" \"We were confronted with the very disturbing reality that young America had lost much of its innocence,\" Bell said. | wikipage: Daniel Romalotti text: Subsequently, the character was rapidly aged, with Cam Gigandet assuming the role on March 10, 2004. The actor was fired after only a few days, and he last aired as Daniel on May 6, 2004. The role was recast with Owen Beckman, but the actor was also fired soon after landing the role; as opposed to Gigandet, Beckman's scenes were deleted when Michael Graziadei was cast in the role, who debuted on May 10, 2004. In May 2009, Graziadei signed a new contract with the soap, but in 2012, he chose not to renew his contract. He made his last appearance on January 3, 2013. However, Graziadei later reprised the role for four episodes from July 30 to August 2, 2013 to help usher his onscreen mother, Michelle Stafford, out of the series. In July 2016, \"Entertainment Weekly\" reported at Graziadei will briefly return on August 25, 2016, coinciding with \"The Young and the Restless\"'s 11,000 episode. Daniel was born off-screen on August 17, 1993; his birth year has since been revised to 1987. Daniel first arrived in Genoa City in 2004 after returning from boarding school to live with his mother, Phyllis Summers. Because she did not raise him as a child, Daniel resented Phyllis as well as her boyfriend, chemist Damon Porter.", "answer": "[\"The Young and the Restless is an American television soap opera created by William J. Bell and Lee Phillip Bell for CBS. It is currently the highest-rated daytime drama on American television, a rank it has held for 32 years as of the end of the 2019\\u201320 season. As of September 1, 2016, the show had 11,000 episodes and had 11,745 as of 2020.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Young and the Restless\\n\\nThe Young and the Restless (often abbreviated as Y&R) is an American television soap opera created by William J. Bell and Lee Phillip Bell for CBS. The show is set in a fictional Wisconsin town called Genoa City, which is unlike and unrelated to the real life village of the same name, Genoa City, Wisconsin. First broadcast on March 26, 1973, \\\"The Young and the Restless\\\" was originally broadcast as half-hour episodes, five times a week. The show expanded to one-hour episodes on February 4, 1980. In 2006, the series began airing encore episodes weeknights on SOAPnet until 2013, when \\\"Y&R\\\" moved to TVGN (now Pop). Pop still airs the encore episodes on weeknights, starting July 1, 2013. The series is also syndicated internationally. \\\"The Young and the Restless\\\" originally focused on two core families: the wealthy Brooks family and the working class Foster family. After a series of recasts and departures in the early 1980s, all the original characters except Jill Foster and Katherine Chancellor were written out. Bell replaced them with the new core families, the Abbotts and the Williamses. Over the years, other families such as the Newmans, Winters, and the Baldwin-Fishers were introduced.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Young and the Restless\"}, {\"content\": \"Despite these changes, one storyline that has endured through almost the show's entire run is the feud between Jill Abbott and Katherine Chancellor, the longest rivalry on any American soap opera. Since its debut, \\\"The Young and the Restless\\\" has won nine Daytime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Drama Series. It is also currently the highest-rated daytime drama on American television. As of 2008, it had appeared at the top of the weekly Nielsen ratings in that category for more than 1,000 weeks since 1988. As of December 12, 2013, according to Nielsen ratings, \\\"The Young and the Restless\\\" was the leading daytime drama for an unprecedented 1,300 weeks, or 25 years. The serial is also a sister series to \\\"The Bold and the Beautiful\\\", as several actors have crossed over between shows. In June 2017, \\\"The Young and the Restless\\\" was renewed for three additional years. To compete with the youthful ABC soap operas, \\\"All My Children\\\", \\\"One Life to Live\\\", and \\\"General Hospital\\\", CBS executives wanted a new daytime serial that was youth oriented. William J. Bell and Lee Phillip Bell created \\\"The Young and the Restless\\\" in 1972 for the network under the working title, \\\"The Innocent Years!\\\" \\\"We were confronted with the very disturbing reality that young America had lost much of its innocence,\\\" Bell said.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Young and the Restless\"}, {\"content\": \"Subsequently, the character was rapidly aged, with Cam Gigandet assuming the role on March 10, 2004. The actor was fired after only a few days, and he last aired as Daniel on May 6, 2004. The role was recast with Owen Beckman, but the actor was also fired soon after landing the role; as opposed to Gigandet, Beckman's scenes were deleted when Michael Graziadei was cast in the role, who debuted on May 10, 2004. In May 2009, Graziadei signed a new contract with the soap, but in 2012, he chose not to renew his contract. He made his last appearance on January 3, 2013. However, Graziadei later reprised the role for four episodes from July 30 to August 2, 2013 to help usher his onscreen mother, Michelle Stafford, out of the series. In July 2016, \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" reported at Graziadei will briefly return on August 25, 2016, coinciding with \\\"The Young and the Restless\\\"'s 11,000 episode. Daniel was born off-screen on August 17, 1993; his birth year has since been revised to 1987. Daniel first arrived in Genoa City in 2004 after returning from boarding school to live with his mother, Phyllis Summers. Because she did not raise him as a child, Daniel resented Phyllis as well as her boyfriend, chemist Damon Porter.\", \"wikipage\": \"Daniel Romalotti\"}]", "question": "The young and the restless how many episodes?"}
{"text": "question: What type of surface is the all-england championships at wimbledon played on? context: wikipage: The Championships, Wimbledon text: The Championships, Wimbledon\n\nThe Championships, Wimbledon, commonly known simply as Wimbledon, is the oldest tennis tournament in the world, and is widely regarded as the most prestigious. It has been held at the All England Club in Wimbledon, London, since 1877 and is played on outdoor grass courts. Wimbledon is one of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments, the others being the Australian Open, the French Open and the US Open. Since the Australian Open shifted to hardcourt in 1988, Wimbledon is the only major still played on grass. The tournament traditionally took place over two weeks in late June and early July, starting on the last Monday in June and culminating with the Ladies' and Gentlemen's Singles Finals, scheduled for the Saturday and Sunday at the end of the second week. However recent changes to the tennis calendar have seen the event moved back by a week to begin in early July. Five major events are held each year, with additional junior and invitational competitions also taking place. Wimbledon traditions include a strict dress code for competitors and Royal patronage. Strawberries and cream is traditionally consumed at the tournament. In 2017, fans consumed 34,000 kg of English strawberries and 10,000 litres of cream. The tournament is also notable for the absence of sponsor advertising around the courts. In 2009, Wimbledon's Centre Court was fitted with a retractable roof to lessen the loss of playing time due to rain. | wikipage: The Championships, Wimbledon text: In 1996, the title was won by Richard Krajicek, who was originally unseeded (ranked 17th, and only 16 players were seeded) but was promoted to a seeded position (still with the number 17) when Thomas Muster withdrew before the tournament. No unseeded player has captured the Ladies' Singles title; the lowest seeded female champion was Venus Williams, who won in 2007 as the 23rd seed; Williams was returning from an injury that had prevented her playing in previous tournaments, giving her a lower ranking than she would normally have had. Unseeded pairs have won the doubles titles on numerous occasions; the 2005 Gentlemen's Doubles champions were not only unseeded, but also (for the first time ever) qualifiers. Since 2002, the courts used for Wimbledon have been sown with 100% perennial ryegrass. Prior to 2002 a combination of 70% ryegrass and 30% Creeping Red Fescue was used. The change was made to improve durability and strengthen the sward to better withstand the increasing wear of the modern game. The main show courts, Centre Court and No. 1 Court, are normally used for only two weeks a year, during the Championships, but play can extend into a third week in exceptional circumstances. The remaining 17 courts are regularly used for other events hosted by the Club.", "answer": "[\"The All-England Championship at Wimbledon is the oldest tennis tournament in the world and one of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments, the only of which that is played on outdoor grass courts. Prior to 2002, the courts' surface were covered with a combination of 70% ryegrass and 30% Creeping Red Fescue, but have since been sown with 100% perennial ryegrass. The change was made to improve durability and strengthen the sward to better withstand the increasing wear of the modern game.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Championships, Wimbledon\\n\\nThe Championships, Wimbledon, commonly known simply as Wimbledon, is the oldest tennis tournament in the world, and is widely regarded as the most prestigious. It has been held at the All England Club in Wimbledon, London, since 1877 and is played on outdoor grass courts. Wimbledon is one of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments, the others being the Australian Open, the French Open and the US Open. Since the Australian Open shifted to hardcourt in 1988, Wimbledon is the only major still played on grass. The tournament traditionally took place over two weeks in late June and early July, starting on the last Monday in June and culminating with the Ladies' and Gentlemen's Singles Finals, scheduled for the Saturday and Sunday at the end of the second week. However recent changes to the tennis calendar have seen the event moved back by a week to begin in early July. Five major events are held each year, with additional junior and invitational competitions also taking place. Wimbledon traditions include a strict dress code for competitors and Royal patronage. Strawberries and cream is traditionally consumed at the tournament. In 2017, fans consumed 34,000 kg of English strawberries and 10,000 litres of cream. The tournament is also notable for the absence of sponsor advertising around the courts. In 2009, Wimbledon's Centre Court was fitted with a retractable roof to lessen the loss of playing time due to rain.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Championships, Wimbledon\"}, {\"content\": \"In 1996, the title was won by Richard Krajicek, who was originally unseeded (ranked 17th, and only 16 players were seeded) but was promoted to a seeded position (still with the number 17) when Thomas Muster withdrew before the tournament. No unseeded player has captured the Ladies' Singles title; the lowest seeded female champion was Venus Williams, who won in 2007 as the 23rd seed; Williams was returning from an injury that had prevented her playing in previous tournaments, giving her a lower ranking than she would normally have had. Unseeded pairs have won the doubles titles on numerous occasions; the 2005 Gentlemen's Doubles champions were not only unseeded, but also (for the first time ever) qualifiers. Since 2002, the courts used for Wimbledon have been sown with 100% perennial ryegrass. Prior to 2002 a combination of 70% ryegrass and 30% Creeping Red Fescue was used. The change was made to improve durability and strengthen the sward to better withstand the increasing wear of the modern game. The main show courts, Centre Court and No. 1 Court, are normally used for only two weeks a year, during the Championships, but play can extend into a third week in exceptional circumstances. The remaining 17 courts are regularly used for other events hosted by the Club.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Championships, Wimbledon\"}]", "question": "What type of surface is the all-england championships at wimbledon played on?"}
{"text": "question: When did michigan state join the big ten? context: wikipage: Big Ten Conference text: The first known references to the conference as the Big Ten were in December 1916, when Michigan sought to rejoin the conference after a nine-year absence. The conference was again known as the Big Nine after the University of Chicago decided to de-emphasize varsity athletics just after World War II. Chicago discontinued its football program in 1939 and withdrew from the conference in 1946 after struggling to obtain victories in many conference matchups. It was believed that one of several schools, notably Iowa State, Marquette, Michigan State, Nebraska, Notre Dame, and Pittsburgh would replace Chicago at the time. On May 20, 1949, Michigan State ended the speculation by joining and the conference was again known as the Big Ten. The Big Ten's membership would remain unchanged for the next 40 years. The conference's official name throughout this period remained the Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representatives. It did not formally adopt the name \"Big Ten\" until 1987, when it was incorporated as a not-for-profit corporation. In 1990, the Big Ten universities voted to expand the conference to 11 teams and extended an invitation to Atlantic 10 member and football independent Pennsylvania State University, which accepted it. When Penn State joined in 1990, it was decided the conference would continue to be called the Big Ten, but its logo was modified to reflect the change; the number 11 was disguised in the negative space of the traditionally blue \"Big Ten\" lettering. | wikipage: 1953 Michigan State Spartans football team text: 1953 Michigan State Spartans football team\n\nThe 1953 Michigan State Spartans football team represented Michigan State College in the 1953 Big Ten Conference football season. This was the Spartans' inaugural season in the Big Ten Conference and had them winning the league along with Illinois with a 5\u20131 record. They represented the Big Ten in the Rose Bowl, defeated UCLA, 28\u201320, and finished ranked third in both the AP and Coaches polls.", "answer": "[\"On May 20, 1949, Michigan State joined the Big Ten Conference. They started playing football in 1953, when they shared the conference title with Illinois.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The first known references to the conference as the Big Ten were in December 1916, when Michigan sought to rejoin the conference after a nine-year absence. The conference was again known as the Big Nine after the University of Chicago decided to de-emphasize varsity athletics just after World War II. Chicago discontinued its football program in 1939 and withdrew from the conference in 1946 after struggling to obtain victories in many conference matchups. It was believed that one of several schools, notably Iowa State, Marquette, Michigan State, Nebraska, Notre Dame, and Pittsburgh would replace Chicago at the time. On May 20, 1949, Michigan State ended the speculation by joining and the conference was again known as the Big Ten. The Big Ten's membership would remain unchanged for the next 40 years. The conference's official name throughout this period remained the Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representatives. It did not formally adopt the name \\\"Big Ten\\\" until 1987, when it was incorporated as a not-for-profit corporation. In 1990, the Big Ten universities voted to expand the conference to 11 teams and extended an invitation to Atlantic 10 member and football independent Pennsylvania State University, which accepted it. When Penn State joined in 1990, it was decided the conference would continue to be called the Big Ten, but its logo was modified to reflect the change; the number 11 was disguised in the negative space of the traditionally blue \\\"Big Ten\\\" lettering.\", \"wikipage\": \"Big Ten Conference\"}, {\"content\": \"1953 Michigan State Spartans football team\\n\\nThe 1953 Michigan State Spartans football team represented Michigan State College in the 1953 Big Ten Conference football season. This was the Spartans' inaugural season in the Big Ten Conference and had them winning the league along with Illinois with a 5\\u20131 record. They represented the Big Ten in the Rose Bowl, defeated UCLA, 28\\u201320, and finished ranked third in both the AP and Coaches polls.\", \"wikipage\": \"1953 Michigan State Spartans football team\"}]", "question": "When did michigan state join the big ten?"}
{"text": "question: When was season 7 of game of thrones released? context: wikipage: Beauty and the Beast (2017 film) text: The move was an awards push as awards season heats up. Disney spent around $140\u00a0million to market the film worldwide. Following an announcement on May 22, 2016, Disney premiered the first official teaser trailer on \"Good Morning America\" the next day. In its first 24 hours, the teaser trailer reached 91.8\u00a0million views, which was the largest number ever seen for a trailer in that amount of time. This record has since been broken by \"\", \"It\" and \"\". The first official teaser poster was released on July 7, 2016. On November 2, 2016, \"Entertainment Weekly\" debuted the first official image on the cover of their magazine, along with nine new photos. One week later, Emma Watson and Disney debuted a new poster. On November 14, 2016, the first theatrical trailer was released, again on \"Good Morning America\". This reached 127.6\u00a0million views in its first 24 hours, setting a new record for the most views in one day, beating \"Fifty Shades Darker\"; this record has since been broken by \"The Fate of the Furious\". A TV spot with Watson singing was shown during the 74th Golden Globe Awards. Disney released the final trailer on January 30, 2017. \"Beauty and the Beast\" was released on Blu-ray, DVD and Digital HD on June 6, 2017. The film debuted at No. | wikipage: Game of Thrones (season 8) text: Game of Thrones (season 8)\n\nThe eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series \"Game of Thrones\" was announced by HBO in July 2016. Unlike the first six seasons that each had ten episodes and the seventh that had seven episodes, the eighth season will have only six episodes. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found currently in George R. R. Martin's \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series and will also adapt material Martin has revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series, \"The Winds of Winter\" and \"A Dream of Spring\". The season will be adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. Filming officially began on October 23, 2017, and concluded in July 2018. The season is scheduled to premiere in April 2019. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\n\n\n\nThe eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series \"Game of Thrones\" was announced by HBO in July 2016. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found currently in George R. R. Martin's \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series; it will instead adapt material Martin has revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series, \"The Winds of Winter\" and \"A Dream of Spring\".", "answer": "[\"The seventh and penultimate season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones premiered on HBO on July 16, 2017, and concluded on August 27, 2017. Like the previous season, it largely consisted of original content not found in George R. R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire series, while also incorporating material that Martin revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series. The season premiere was screened at the Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles on July 12, 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The move was an awards push as awards season heats up. Disney spent around $140\\u00a0million to market the film worldwide. Following an announcement on May 22, 2016, Disney premiered the first official teaser trailer on \\\"Good Morning America\\\" the next day. In its first 24 hours, the teaser trailer reached 91.8\\u00a0million views, which was the largest number ever seen for a trailer in that amount of time. This record has since been broken by \\\"\\\", \\\"It\\\" and \\\"\\\". The first official teaser poster was released on July 7, 2016. On November 2, 2016, \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" debuted the first official image on the cover of their magazine, along with nine new photos. One week later, Emma Watson and Disney debuted a new poster. On November 14, 2016, the first theatrical trailer was released, again on \\\"Good Morning America\\\". This reached 127.6\\u00a0million views in its first 24 hours, setting a new record for the most views in one day, beating \\\"Fifty Shades Darker\\\"; this record has since been broken by \\\"The Fate of the Furious\\\". A TV spot with Watson singing was shown during the 74th Golden Globe Awards. Disney released the final trailer on January 30, 2017. \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\" was released on Blu-ray, DVD and Digital HD on June 6, 2017. The film debuted at No.\", \"wikipage\": \"Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Game of Thrones (season 8)\\n\\nThe eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series \\\"Game of Thrones\\\" was announced by HBO in July 2016. Unlike the first six seasons that each had ten episodes and the seventh that had seven episodes, the eighth season will have only six episodes. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found currently in George R. R. Martin's \\\"A Song of Ice and Fire\\\" series and will also adapt material Martin has revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series, \\\"The Winds of Winter\\\" and \\\"A Dream of Spring\\\". The season will be adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. Filming officially began on October 23, 2017, and concluded in July 2018. The season is scheduled to premiere in April 2019. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\\n\\n\\n\\nThe eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series \\\"Game of Thrones\\\" was announced by HBO in July 2016. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found currently in George R. R. Martin's \\\"A Song of Ice and Fire\\\" series; it will instead adapt material Martin has revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series, \\\"The Winds of Winter\\\" and \\\"A Dream of Spring\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Game of Thrones (season 8)\"}]", "question": "When was season 7 of game of thrones released?"}
{"text": "question: Where are the chargers playing their home games? context: wikipage: Sports in San Diego text: The Chargers joined the NFL as result of the AFL\u2013NFL merger in 1970, and played their home games at the venue now known as SDCCU Stadium. On January 12, 2016, the Chargers were given a one-year option to join the Rams in the Los Angeles area. Team chairman and CEO Dean Spanos announced on January 29, 2016, that the Chargers would remain in San Diego for the 2016 season. In 2017 the Chargers moved back to their original city of Los Angeles, leaving San Diego without a professional football team for the first time since 1961. On May 29, 2018, the Alliance of American Football (AAF) announced they will start a franchise in San Diego, the San Diego Fleet, for their inaugural season in 2019. This franchise will play their home games at SDCCU Stadium. Former St. Louis Rams head coach, Mike Martz, is the head coach of the team. San Diego has a long history of minor league ice hockey teams, starting with the San Diego Skyhawks that played in the Pacific Coast Hockey League from 1948 to 1950. Hockey returned in 1966 with the San Diego Gulls of the Western Hockey League, which were created by Robert Breitbard to have a tenant for his upcoming arena \u2013 now known as the Valley View Casino Center. The Gulls soon grew a fanbase in San Diego, with averages of over 9,000 spectators. | wikipage: Comparisons between the National Football League and NCAA football text: As of 2016, Los Angeles once again has an NFL team for the first time since the 1994 season; with the Rams returning from St Louis playing out of the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum while a new stadium is constructed at Inglewood. Prior to 1994 it had two teams simultaneously. Immediately after that season, the Los Angeles Rams moved from suburban Anaheim to St. Louis, Missouri, and the Los Angeles Raiders returned to Oakland, California. The following year, the San Diego Chargers announced that they would return to Los Angeles, again giving it two teams. Los Angeles had multiple teams in the multiple American Football Leagues, prior to the NFL. The Los Angeles Wildcats, also called \"Wilson Wildcats\", were a traveling team for the first AFL in 1926. The Los Angeles Bulldogs were members of AFL (1937) and a minor AFL (1939) before joining the Pacific Coast Professional Football League. The Los Angeles Chargers were a charter member of AFL in 1960, becoming the San Diego Chargers in 1961. The returned to Los Angeles in 2017. The Los Angeles area has hosted the Super Bowl seven times. The Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum hosted Super Bowl I in 1967 and Super Bowl VII in 1973. The Rose Bowl hosted Super Bowl XI in 1977, Super Bowl XIV in 1980, Super Bowl XVII in 1983, Super Bowl XXI in 1987 and Super Bowl XXVII in 1993. | wikipage: Sports in Los Angeles text: One year later, longtime Clippers owner Donald Sterling was banned from the NBA after derogatory statements he made became public, and was subsequently forced to sell the team. The franchise was purchased by former Microsoft executive Steve Ballmer in August 2014. The Clippers plan to build a new arena in Inglewood, across from the Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park, by 2024 when their lease with Staples Center expires. The region has two National Football League (NFL) teams: the Los Angeles Chargers and Los Angeles Rams. The Rams originally played in LA from 1946 to 1994, while the Chargers shared LA with them for only one season in 1960. The NFL approved the Rams' relocation back to Los Angeles from St. Louis in 2016 with an option for the San Diego Chargers or Oakland Raiders to join at a later date. The Rams play their home games at Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in Exposition Park until their new stadium, Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park in Inglewood, is completed in 2020. In 2017, the Chargers announced they would be leaving San Diego to rejoin the Rams as the second team. For 2017 through 2019, the Chargers are playing in Carson at the soccer-specific StubHub Center until the new shared stadium is complete. 2017 marked the first time since 1960 that the Rams and Chargers shared the same market and the first time since 1994 that the market had two NFL teams.", "answer": "[\"The Los Angeles Chargers were founded as a Los Angeles-based team on August 14, 1959, and began play on September 10, 1960. They spent their first season in Los Angeles, playing at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, before relocating to San Diego in 1961, where they played at Balboa Stadium until 1966 and SDCCU Stadium from 1967-2016. The Chargers returned to Los Angeles prior to the 2017 season and played at Dignity Health Sports Park from 2017-2019, while SoFi Stadium was under construction. The Chargers currently play their home games at SoFi Stadium in Inglewood, California, which the club shares with the Los Angeles Rams.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Chargers joined the NFL as result of the AFL\\u2013NFL merger in 1970, and played their home games at the venue now known as SDCCU Stadium. On January 12, 2016, the Chargers were given a one-year option to join the Rams in the Los Angeles area. Team chairman and CEO Dean Spanos announced on January 29, 2016, that the Chargers would remain in San Diego for the 2016 season. In 2017 the Chargers moved back to their original city of Los Angeles, leaving San Diego without a professional football team for the first time since 1961. On May 29, 2018, the Alliance of American Football (AAF) announced they will start a franchise in San Diego, the San Diego Fleet, for their inaugural season in 2019. This franchise will play their home games at SDCCU Stadium. Former St. Louis Rams head coach, Mike Martz, is the head coach of the team. San Diego has a long history of minor league ice hockey teams, starting with the San Diego Skyhawks that played in the Pacific Coast Hockey League from 1948 to 1950. Hockey returned in 1966 with the San Diego Gulls of the Western Hockey League, which were created by Robert Breitbard to have a tenant for his upcoming arena \\u2013 now known as the Valley View Casino Center. The Gulls soon grew a fanbase in San Diego, with averages of over 9,000 spectators.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sports in San Diego\"}, {\"content\": \"As of 2016, Los Angeles once again has an NFL team for the first time since the 1994 season; with the Rams returning from St Louis playing out of the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum while a new stadium is constructed at Inglewood. Prior to 1994 it had two teams simultaneously. Immediately after that season, the Los Angeles Rams moved from suburban Anaheim to St. Louis, Missouri, and the Los Angeles Raiders returned to Oakland, California. The following year, the San Diego Chargers announced that they would return to Los Angeles, again giving it two teams. Los Angeles had multiple teams in the multiple American Football Leagues, prior to the NFL. The Los Angeles Wildcats, also called \\\"Wilson Wildcats\\\", were a traveling team for the first AFL in 1926. The Los Angeles Bulldogs were members of AFL (1937) and a minor AFL (1939) before joining the Pacific Coast Professional Football League. The Los Angeles Chargers were a charter member of AFL in 1960, becoming the San Diego Chargers in 1961. The returned to Los Angeles in 2017. The Los Angeles area has hosted the Super Bowl seven times. The Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum hosted Super Bowl I in 1967 and Super Bowl VII in 1973. The Rose Bowl hosted Super Bowl XI in 1977, Super Bowl XIV in 1980, Super Bowl XVII in 1983, Super Bowl XXI in 1987 and Super Bowl XXVII in 1993.\", \"wikipage\": \"Comparisons between the National Football League and NCAA football\"}, {\"content\": \"One year later, longtime Clippers owner Donald Sterling was banned from the NBA after derogatory statements he made became public, and was subsequently forced to sell the team. The franchise was purchased by former Microsoft executive Steve Ballmer in August 2014. The Clippers plan to build a new arena in Inglewood, across from the Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park, by 2024 when their lease with Staples Center expires. The region has two National Football League (NFL) teams: the Los Angeles Chargers and Los Angeles Rams. The Rams originally played in LA from 1946 to 1994, while the Chargers shared LA with them for only one season in 1960. The NFL approved the Rams' relocation back to Los Angeles from St. Louis in 2016 with an option for the San Diego Chargers or Oakland Raiders to join at a later date. The Rams play their home games at Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in Exposition Park until their new stadium, Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park in Inglewood, is completed in 2020. In 2017, the Chargers announced they would be leaving San Diego to rejoin the Rams as the second team. For 2017 through 2019, the Chargers are playing in Carson at the soccer-specific StubHub Center until the new shared stadium is complete. 2017 marked the first time since 1960 that the Rams and Chargers shared the same market and the first time since 1994 that the market had two NFL teams.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sports in Los Angeles\"}]", "question": "Where are the chargers playing their home games?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the longest serving president in the world? context: wikipage: Records of heads of state text: She has been Queen of the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, and New Zealand, since February 6, 1952, but all of the other countries she is at present queen of had yet to gain independence at the time of her accession. The longest current reigning female monarch is Elizabeth II, who is the Queen of the United Kingdom and other commonwealth realms, and is a constitutional monarch. She has been Queen of the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada and New Zealand, since February 6, 1952, but all of the other countries she is at present queen of had yet to gain independence at the time of her accession. The longest-serving non-royal head of state in the 20th and 21st centuries was Fidel Castro, who held the titles of Prime Minister of Cuba, First Secretary of the Integrated Revolutionary Organizations, First Secretary of the Central Committee of the United Party for the Socialist Revolution of Cuba, First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba, President of the Council of State, and President of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Cuba. He served for 52 years, 2 months, and 3 days. The longest-serving and longest current serving male president ever is Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, who is currently the President of Equatorial Guinea of the Republic of Equatorial Guinea. | wikipage: Records of heads of state text: The longest serving female non-royal head of state and longest serving female president ever was Vigd\u00eds Finnbogad\u00f3ttir, who was the President of the Republic of Iceland. She served for 16 years. The shortest serving monarch of all time is believed to be Louis XIX of France. After his father's abdication during the July Revolution on August 2, 1830, he ascended to the throne, but abdicated around 19 minutes later. This reign is disputed, as some historians believe this reign is too short to be valid. The next contender is the unnamed daughter of Emperor Xiaoming of Northern Wei who was appointed by her grandmother, Empress Dowager Hu. She reigned for a matter of hours until being replaced by Yuan Zhou. Mexican politician Pedro Lascur\u00e1in served as the 34th President of Mexico for a short period of time ranging from 15 to 56 minutes before he quit in a coup d'\u00e9tat in order to make General Victoriano Huerta the next President. Officially, the current Emperor of Japan, Akihito is the 125th in line from the first emperor Jimmu, who is variously believed to have reigned in the 1st or 7th century BC. However, the earliest documentary evidence is only for the 29th emperor, Kinmei (AD 509\u2013571).", "answer": "[\"Different people can be considered the longest serving president in the world depending on what is meant by \\\"the longest serving president.\\\" The current longest serving male president, based only on time spent as president, is Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, the President of the Republic of Equatorial Guinea. The current longest serving president in the world, including time spent as Prime Minister, is Paul Biya, President of Cameroon. The longest serving female president, ever, in the world, was Vigdis Finnbogadottir, the President of the Republic of Iceland.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"She has been Queen of the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, and New Zealand, since February 6, 1952, but all of the other countries she is at present queen of had yet to gain independence at the time of her accession. The longest current reigning female monarch is Elizabeth II, who is the Queen of the United Kingdom and other commonwealth realms, and is a constitutional monarch. She has been Queen of the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada and New Zealand, since February 6, 1952, but all of the other countries she is at present queen of had yet to gain independence at the time of her accession. The longest-serving non-royal head of state in the 20th and 21st centuries was Fidel Castro, who held the titles of Prime Minister of Cuba, First Secretary of the Integrated Revolutionary Organizations, First Secretary of the Central Committee of the United Party for the Socialist Revolution of Cuba, First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba, President of the Council of State, and President of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Cuba. He served for 52 years, 2 months, and 3 days. The longest-serving and longest current serving male president ever is Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, who is currently the President of Equatorial Guinea of the Republic of Equatorial Guinea.\", \"wikipage\": \"Records of heads of state\"}, {\"content\": \"The longest serving female non-royal head of state and longest serving female president ever was Vigd\\u00eds Finnbogad\\u00f3ttir, who was the President of the Republic of Iceland. She served for 16 years. The shortest serving monarch of all time is believed to be Louis XIX of France. After his father's abdication during the July Revolution on August 2, 1830, he ascended to the throne, but abdicated around 19 minutes later. This reign is disputed, as some historians believe this reign is too short to be valid. The next contender is the unnamed daughter of Emperor Xiaoming of Northern Wei who was appointed by her grandmother, Empress Dowager Hu. She reigned for a matter of hours until being replaced by Yuan Zhou. Mexican politician Pedro Lascur\\u00e1in served as the 34th President of Mexico for a short period of time ranging from 15 to 56 minutes before he quit in a coup d'\\u00e9tat in order to make General Victoriano Huerta the next President. Officially, the current Emperor of Japan, Akihito is the 125th in line from the first emperor Jimmu, who is variously believed to have reigned in the 1st or 7th century BC. However, the earliest documentary evidence is only for the 29th emperor, Kinmei (AD 509\\u2013571).\", \"wikipage\": \"Records of heads of state\"}]", "question": "Who is the longest serving president in the world?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang the song love potion number 9? context: wikipage: The Searchers (band) text: After scoring with their hit \"Needles and Pins\", bassist Tony Jackson, who was only allowed one co-lead vocal on their second album (on 'Sho Know A Lot About Love'), left the band and was replaced by Hamburg pal Frank Allen (born Francis Renaud McNeice, 14 December 1943, Hayes, Middlesex) from Cliff Bennett and the Rebel Rousers.Tony Jackson was also then signed to Pye as a solo act and backed by The Vibrations issued a few singles of which the first \"Bye Bye Baby\" charted in the UK in 1964, Jackson also re-cut \"Love Potion No. 9\" but it failed to chart. The next Searchers single to chart in the UK during this period was; \"Someday We're Gonna Love Again\" (1964). | wikipage: Love Potion No. 9 (song) text: Love Potion No. 9 (song)\n\n\"Love Potion No. 9\" is a song written in 1959 by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller. It was originally performed by the Clovers, who took it to number 23 on the US as well as R&B charts that year. The song was recorded by The Searchers in 1964. Their version reached number three on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number two on \"Cash Box\" during the winter of 1965. Herb Alpert and The Tijuana Brass did an instrumental version (side 2, track 1) on his 1965 album Whipped Cream and Other Delights. The Coasters released a version b/w \"D.W. Washburn\" in December 1971. It reached #76 in the Billboard Pop Chart and #96 in the Cash Box Pop Chart. The song describes a man seeking help to find love, so he talks to a Gypsy who determines, by means of palmistry, that he needs \"\"love potion number 9\"\". The potion, an aphrodisiac, causes him to fall in love with everything he sees, kissing whatever is in front of him, eventually kissing a policeman on the street-corner, who breaks his bottle of love potion. | wikipage: The Cage (Tygers of Pan Tang album) text: The Cage (Tygers of Pan Tang album)\n\nThe Cage is a 1982 album by British heavy metal band Tygers of Pan Tang, released on MCA Records. It marked a move in a more commercial direction, selling over 200,000 copies and giving birth to two top 50 songs in the UK, namely the covers of Leiber & Stoller's \"Love Potion No. 9\" and the lesser known RPM song \"Rendezvous\". Another single charted at 63: the Steve Thompson song \"Paris by Air\". It is shortly after producing this album that the band split for the first time, due to tensions with their record company. Robb Weir and Brian Dick then formed the band Sergeant.", "answer": "[\"Love Potion Number 9 was originally performed by the Clovers. It was remade when Frank Allen was lead singer of The Searchers. Herb Alpert and The Tijuana Brass did an instrumental version of Love Potion Number 9. Another band, The Coasters, later released a version of the song, as well. A more recent remake of the song was released by the heavy metal band Tygers of Pan Tang, and the latest was done by indie band The Wallies in 2020.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"After scoring with their hit \\\"Needles and Pins\\\", bassist Tony Jackson, who was only allowed one co-lead vocal on their second album (on 'Sho Know A Lot About Love'), left the band and was replaced by Hamburg pal Frank Allen (born Francis Renaud McNeice, 14 December 1943, Hayes, Middlesex) from Cliff Bennett and the Rebel Rousers.Tony Jackson was also then signed to Pye as a solo act and backed by The Vibrations issued a few singles of which the first \\\"Bye Bye Baby\\\" charted in the UK in 1964, Jackson also re-cut \\\"Love Potion No. 9\\\" but it failed to chart. The next Searchers single to chart in the UK during this period was; \\\"Someday We're Gonna Love Again\\\" (1964).\", \"wikipage\": \"The Searchers (band)\"}, {\"content\": \"Love Potion No. 9 (song)\\n\\n\\\"Love Potion No. 9\\\" is a song written in 1959 by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller. It was originally performed by the Clovers, who took it to number 23 on the US as well as R&B charts that year. The song was recorded by The Searchers in 1964. Their version reached number three on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 and number two on \\\"Cash Box\\\" during the winter of 1965. Herb Alpert and The Tijuana Brass did an instrumental version (side 2, track 1) on his 1965 album Whipped Cream and Other Delights. The Coasters released a version b/w \\\"D.W. Washburn\\\" in December 1971. It reached #76 in the Billboard Pop Chart and #96 in the Cash Box Pop Chart. The song describes a man seeking help to find love, so he talks to a Gypsy who determines, by means of palmistry, that he needs \\\"\\\"love potion number 9\\\"\\\". The potion, an aphrodisiac, causes him to fall in love with everything he sees, kissing whatever is in front of him, eventually kissing a policeman on the street-corner, who breaks his bottle of love potion.\", \"wikipage\": \"Love Potion No. 9 (song)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Cage (Tygers of Pan Tang album)\\n\\nThe Cage is a 1982 album by British heavy metal band Tygers of Pan Tang, released on MCA Records. It marked a move in a more commercial direction, selling over 200,000 copies and giving birth to two top 50 songs in the UK, namely the covers of Leiber & Stoller's \\\"Love Potion No. 9\\\" and the lesser known RPM song \\\"Rendezvous\\\". Another single charted at 63: the Steve Thompson song \\\"Paris by Air\\\". It is shortly after producing this album that the band split for the first time, due to tensions with their record company. Robb Weir and Brian Dick then formed the band Sergeant.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Cage (Tygers of Pan Tang album)\"}]", "question": "Who sang the song love potion number 9?"}
{"text": "question: When did sweet child of mine hit the charts? context: wikipage: Sweet Child o' Mine text: Sweet Child o' Mine\n\n\"Sweet Child o' Mine\" is a song by American rock band Guns N' Roses, appearing on their debut album, \"Appetite for Destruction\". Released in August 1988 as the album's third single, the song topped the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, becoming the band's only number 1 US single. \"Billboard\" ranked it the number 5 song of 1988. Re-released in 1989, it reached number 6 on the UK Singles Chart. Guitarist Slash said in 1990, \"[The song] turned into a huge hit and now it makes me sick. I mean, I like it, but I hate what it represents.\" Slash has been quoted as having an initial disdain for the song due to its roots as simply a \"string skipping\" exercise and a joke at the time. During a jam session at the band's house in the Sunset Strip, drummer Steven Adler and Slash were warming up and Slash began to play a \"circus\" melody while making faces at Adler. Rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin asked Slash to play it again. Stradlin came up with some chords, Duff McKagan created a bassline and Adler planned a beat. In his autobiography, Slash said \"within an hour my guitar exercise had become something else\". | wikipage: Sweet Child o' Mine text: The story went viral quickly, encouraging several comments on both the MAX article and the suggestion that \"Unpublished Critics\" had influenced \"Sweet Child o' Mine\", including one from Duff McKagan, bass player with Guns N' Roses when \"Sweet Child o' Mine\" was written and recorded. McKagan found the similarities between the songs \"stunning,\" but said he had not previously heard \"Unpublished Critics.\" The song was covered by Sheryl Crow on the soundtrack to Big Daddy, and released as a bonus track on her third studio album, \"The Globe Sessions\". This version earned her a Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance. The recording was produced by Rick Rubin and Crow. A music video for Crow's version was also released, directed by St\u00e9phane Sednaoui. Crow performed the song live at Woodstock '99. Ultimate Classic Rock profiled the song as part of a series on \"Terrible Classic Rock Covers\", and \"Rolling Stone\" readers named it the 4th worst cover song of all-time. \"Sweet Child O' Mine\" has been used in several films, such as: | wikipage: The Globe Sessions text: The Globe Sessions\n\nThe Globe Sessions is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter Sheryl Crow, released on 21 September 1998 in the United Kingdom and 29 September 1998 in the United States, then re-released in 1999. It was nominated for Album of the Year, Best Rock Album and Best Engineered Non-Classical Album at the 1999 Grammys, winning the latter two awards. \"The Globe Sessions\" reached \u00a02 on the UK Album Chart, while peaking at No. 5 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart, achieving US sales of two million as of January 2008. The album was recorded at and named for the sessions recorded at Globe Recording Studio in New York owned by Robert FitzSimons and Tracey Loggia. On earlier versions of the album the track \"Crash and Burn\" contains the hidden track \"Subway Ride\", running , while omitting the track \"Sweet Child O' Mine\". Another version eliminates both \"Subway Ride\" and \"Sweet Child O' Mine\". The version of \"Sweet Child O' Mine\" included is the 'Rick Rubin New Mix', originally featured on the \"Big Daddy\" soundtrack and later included on \"Hits & Rarities\", and also called the 'Pop Version' on the CD single. It differs from the 'Rock Version' used in the single music video.", "answer": "[\"Sweet Child o' Mine was released in June 1988, and topped the Billboard Hot 100 chart, becoming the band's only number 1 US single. The song was covered by Sheryl Crow in 1999 on the soundtrack to Big Daddy, and released as a bonus track on her third studio album, The Globe Sessions. That version reached Number 29 on the US Adult Top 40 Chart.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Sweet Child o' Mine\\n\\n\\\"Sweet Child o' Mine\\\" is a song by American rock band Guns N' Roses, appearing on their debut album, \\\"Appetite for Destruction\\\". Released in August 1988 as the album's third single, the song topped the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart, becoming the band's only number 1 US single. \\\"Billboard\\\" ranked it the number 5 song of 1988. Re-released in 1989, it reached number 6 on the UK Singles Chart. Guitarist Slash said in 1990, \\\"[The song] turned into a huge hit and now it makes me sick. I mean, I like it, but I hate what it represents.\\\" Slash has been quoted as having an initial disdain for the song due to its roots as simply a \\\"string skipping\\\" exercise and a joke at the time. During a jam session at the band's house in the Sunset Strip, drummer Steven Adler and Slash were warming up and Slash began to play a \\\"circus\\\" melody while making faces at Adler. Rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin asked Slash to play it again. Stradlin came up with some chords, Duff McKagan created a bassline and Adler planned a beat. In his autobiography, Slash said \\\"within an hour my guitar exercise had become something else\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Sweet Child o' Mine\"}, {\"content\": \"The story went viral quickly, encouraging several comments on both the MAX article and the suggestion that \\\"Unpublished Critics\\\" had influenced \\\"Sweet Child o' Mine\\\", including one from Duff McKagan, bass player with Guns N' Roses when \\\"Sweet Child o' Mine\\\" was written and recorded. McKagan found the similarities between the songs \\\"stunning,\\\" but said he had not previously heard \\\"Unpublished Critics.\\\" The song was covered by Sheryl Crow on the soundtrack to Big Daddy, and released as a bonus track on her third studio album, \\\"The Globe Sessions\\\". This version earned her a Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance. The recording was produced by Rick Rubin and Crow. A music video for Crow's version was also released, directed by St\\u00e9phane Sednaoui. Crow performed the song live at Woodstock '99. Ultimate Classic Rock profiled the song as part of a series on \\\"Terrible Classic Rock Covers\\\", and \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" readers named it the 4th worst cover song of all-time. \\\"Sweet Child O' Mine\\\" has been used in several films, such as:\", \"wikipage\": \"Sweet Child o' Mine\"}, {\"content\": \"The Globe Sessions\\n\\nThe Globe Sessions is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter Sheryl Crow, released on 21 September 1998 in the United Kingdom and 29 September 1998 in the United States, then re-released in 1999. It was nominated for Album of the Year, Best Rock Album and Best Engineered Non-Classical Album at the 1999 Grammys, winning the latter two awards. \\\"The Globe Sessions\\\" reached \\u00a02 on the UK Album Chart, while peaking at No. 5 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 chart, achieving US sales of two million as of January 2008. The album was recorded at and named for the sessions recorded at Globe Recording Studio in New York owned by Robert FitzSimons and Tracey Loggia. On earlier versions of the album the track \\\"Crash and Burn\\\" contains the hidden track \\\"Subway Ride\\\", running , while omitting the track \\\"Sweet Child O' Mine\\\". Another version eliminates both \\\"Subway Ride\\\" and \\\"Sweet Child O' Mine\\\". The version of \\\"Sweet Child O' Mine\\\" included is the 'Rick Rubin New Mix', originally featured on the \\\"Big Daddy\\\" soundtrack and later included on \\\"Hits & Rarities\\\", and also called the 'Pop Version' on the CD single. It differs from the 'Rock Version' used in the single music video.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Globe Sessions\"}]", "question": "When did sweet child of mine hit the charts?"}
{"text": "question: Who played the easter bunny in rise of the guardians? context: wikipage: Rise of the Guardians text: Rise of the Guardians\n\nRise of the Guardians is a 2012 American 3D computer-animated action fantasy film based on William Joyce's \"The Guardians of Childhood\" book series and \"The Man in the Moon\" short film by Joyce and Reel FX Creative Studios. Peter Ramsey directed the film, while Joyce and Guillermo del Toro were executive producers with voice acting by Chris Pine, Alec Baldwin, Hugh Jackman, Isla Fisher, and Jude Law. Produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Paramount Pictures, it was released on November 21, 2012. Set about 300 years after the book series, the film tells a story about Guardians Santa Claus, the Tooth Fairy, the Easter Bunny, and the Sandman, who enlist Jack Frost to stop Pitch Black from engulfing the world in darkness. The film was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film. This was the last DreamWorks Animation film to be distributed by Paramount Pictures. Jack Frost awakens from a frozen pond with amnesia. Upon realizing no one can see or hear him, he disappears. Three hundred years later, Jack, as the young Spirit of Winter, enjoys delivering snow days to school kids, but resents that they do not believe in him. At the North Pole, the Man in the Moon warns Nicholas St. North that Pitch Black is threatening the children of the world with his nightmares. | wikipage: Rise of the Guardians text: He calls E. Aster Bunnymund, Sandy, and Tooth, to arms. They are then told that Jack Frost has been chosen to be a new Guardian. Visiting Tooth's world, Jack learns that each and every baby tooth contains childhood memories of the children who lost it, Jack's teeth included. However, Pitch raids Tooth's home, kidnapping all of her subordinate tooth fairies except Baby Tooth and stealing all the teeth, thus preventing Tooth from sharing Jack's memories and weakening children's belief in Tooth. In order to thwart Pitch's plan, the group decides to collect children's teeth. During their journey, a quarrel between North and Bunnymund awakens a boy, Jamie. Since he still believes, he can see everybody except for Jack. Pitch's nightmares then attack, provoking Sandy as the Guardian of Dreams. Jack tries to intervene, but Sandy is overwhelmed and killed by Pitch. As Easter approaches, the dejected Guardians gather in Bunnymund's home. With the unexpected aid of Jamie's little sister, Sophie, they begin the process of painting eggs for Easter. After Jack takes Sophie home, he is lured to Pitch's lair by a voice. Pitch taunts him with his memories and fear of non-belief, distracting him long enough for Pitch to destroy the eggs, causing children to stop believing in Easter and Bunnymund. | wikipage: Rise of the Guardians: The Video Game text: Rise of the Guardians: The Video Game\n\nRise of the Guardians is an action-adventure video game (with role playing elements) based on the film of the same name. It is developed by Torus Games and published by D3 Publisher. The game was released on November 20, 2012 in North America and November 23, 2012 in Europe for PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Wii, Wii U, Nintendo DS, and Nintendo 3DS. The player is able to play as Jack Frost with the help of Santa Claus, the Tooth Fairy, the Easter Bunny, and the Sandman as they battle the evil Pitch Black and his Nightmare minions in order to restore world belief in the Guardians. The game features drop-in/drop-out cooperative play for up to four players, as well as a levelling system that allows the player to unlock greater attacks and special team moves. The game received negative reviews from critics with Metacritic giving it a 43/100 for the Xbox 360 version and a 48/100 for the Wii U version.", "answer": "[\"Rise of the Guardians is a 2012 American 3D computer-animated action fantasy film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Paramount Pictures. In the film, Australian actor and musician Hugh Jackman plays the role of E. Aster Bunnymund, called Bunny for short, the keeper and bringer of Easter eggs as the Easter Bunny and Guardian of Hope. Rise of the Guardians is also a 2012 action-adventure game based on the film that is developed by Torus Games and published by D3 Publisher. In the game, Australian actor, comedian and musician Thomas Bromhead plays the role of E. Aster Bunnymund.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Rise of the Guardians\\n\\nRise of the Guardians is a 2012 American 3D computer-animated action fantasy film based on William Joyce's \\\"The Guardians of Childhood\\\" book series and \\\"The Man in the Moon\\\" short film by Joyce and Reel FX Creative Studios. Peter Ramsey directed the film, while Joyce and Guillermo del Toro were executive producers with voice acting by Chris Pine, Alec Baldwin, Hugh Jackman, Isla Fisher, and Jude Law. Produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Paramount Pictures, it was released on November 21, 2012. Set about 300 years after the book series, the film tells a story about Guardians Santa Claus, the Tooth Fairy, the Easter Bunny, and the Sandman, who enlist Jack Frost to stop Pitch Black from engulfing the world in darkness. The film was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film. This was the last DreamWorks Animation film to be distributed by Paramount Pictures. Jack Frost awakens from a frozen pond with amnesia. Upon realizing no one can see or hear him, he disappears. Three hundred years later, Jack, as the young Spirit of Winter, enjoys delivering snow days to school kids, but resents that they do not believe in him. At the North Pole, the Man in the Moon warns Nicholas St. North that Pitch Black is threatening the children of the world with his nightmares.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rise of the Guardians\"}, {\"content\": \"He calls E. Aster Bunnymund, Sandy, and Tooth, to arms. They are then told that Jack Frost has been chosen to be a new Guardian. Visiting Tooth's world, Jack learns that each and every baby tooth contains childhood memories of the children who lost it, Jack's teeth included. However, Pitch raids Tooth's home, kidnapping all of her subordinate tooth fairies except Baby Tooth and stealing all the teeth, thus preventing Tooth from sharing Jack's memories and weakening children's belief in Tooth. In order to thwart Pitch's plan, the group decides to collect children's teeth. During their journey, a quarrel between North and Bunnymund awakens a boy, Jamie. Since he still believes, he can see everybody except for Jack. Pitch's nightmares then attack, provoking Sandy as the Guardian of Dreams. Jack tries to intervene, but Sandy is overwhelmed and killed by Pitch. As Easter approaches, the dejected Guardians gather in Bunnymund's home. With the unexpected aid of Jamie's little sister, Sophie, they begin the process of painting eggs for Easter. After Jack takes Sophie home, he is lured to Pitch's lair by a voice. Pitch taunts him with his memories and fear of non-belief, distracting him long enough for Pitch to destroy the eggs, causing children to stop believing in Easter and Bunnymund.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rise of the Guardians\"}, {\"content\": \"Rise of the Guardians: The Video Game\\n\\nRise of the Guardians is an action-adventure video game (with role playing elements) based on the film of the same name. It is developed by Torus Games and published by D3 Publisher. The game was released on November 20, 2012 in North America and November 23, 2012 in Europe for PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Wii, Wii U, Nintendo DS, and Nintendo 3DS. The player is able to play as Jack Frost with the help of Santa Claus, the Tooth Fairy, the Easter Bunny, and the Sandman as they battle the evil Pitch Black and his Nightmare minions in order to restore world belief in the Guardians. The game features drop-in/drop-out cooperative play for up to four players, as well as a levelling system that allows the player to unlock greater attacks and special team moves. The game received negative reviews from critics with Metacritic giving it a 43/100 for the Xbox 360 version and a 48/100 for the Wii U version.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rise of the Guardians: The Video Game\"}]", "question": "Who played the easter bunny in rise of the guardians?"}
{"text": "question: When does the next season of ninjago come out? context: wikipage: SpongeBob's Truth or Square text: Nickelodeon animation president Brown Johnson said \"Over the past decade, SpongeBob has become one of the most beloved characters in television history[...] And we're excited to cap off the year's celebration with this star-studded special anniversary event.\" Andrew Overtoom, supervising director, Alan Smart, and Tom Yasumi served as the special's animation directors while Luke Brookshier and Nate Cash handled the storyboard direction. It was a part of the series' tenth anniversary celebration. The title sequence of \"SpongeBob\" for the special was made exclusively for the series' tenth anniversary. It was animated in stop motion animation, with Cee Lo Green performing the theme. Mark Caballero, Seamus Walsh and Chris Finnegan of Screen Novelties animated its opening titles. Finnegan claimed that the crew were \"thrill[ed]\" to do the title sequence because \"the original title sequence is so recognizable and everyone seen it over and over and it's so great in its own way.\" | wikipage: John Cena text: He also guest starred as himself in the seventh episode of Disney Channel's \"Hannah Montana Forever\". On August 17, 2015, Cena guest co-hosted \"Today\" on NBC. He co-hosted the show again on December 28 and 29, 2015. Cena appeared on \"Late Night with Seth Meyers\" on August 21, 2015. Cena co-hosted \"Today\" again on March 28\u201330 and May 9, 10, 13 and 30, 2016. Cena hosts \"American Grit\" on Fox, which is a reality television series with 10 episodes. 16 men and women were split into four teams, where challenges were given. A US$1 million prize was given to the winning team. \"American Grit\" premiered on Fox on April 14, 2016. Cena has been retweeting motivational tweets from his followers on Twitter who used the hashtag #ShowYourGrit, in a way that the fan did something motivational to his/her friends in a real-life scenario. The finale of Season 1 aired on June 9, 2016. Cena hosted the ESPN ESPY Awards on July 13, 2016, in Los Angeles. On December 10, 2016, Cena was the guest host of \"Saturday Night Live\" (\"SNL\") on NBC.", "answer": "[\"The show Ninjago has been in continuous production for over a decade, and celebrated its tenth anniversary on January 14, 2021. Some earlier seasons were aired on June 29, 2015, June 9, 2016, and May 15, 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Nickelodeon animation president Brown Johnson said \\\"Over the past decade, SpongeBob has become one of the most beloved characters in television history[...] And we're excited to cap off the year's celebration with this star-studded special anniversary event.\\\" Andrew Overtoom, supervising director, Alan Smart, and Tom Yasumi served as the special's animation directors while Luke Brookshier and Nate Cash handled the storyboard direction. It was a part of the series' tenth anniversary celebration. The title sequence of \\\"SpongeBob\\\" for the special was made exclusively for the series' tenth anniversary. It was animated in stop motion animation, with Cee Lo Green performing the theme. Mark Caballero, Seamus Walsh and Chris Finnegan of Screen Novelties animated its opening titles. Finnegan claimed that the crew were \\\"thrill[ed]\\\" to do the title sequence because \\\"the original title sequence is so recognizable and everyone seen it over and over and it's so great in its own way.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"SpongeBob's Truth or Square\"}, {\"content\": \"He also guest starred as himself in the seventh episode of Disney Channel's \\\"Hannah Montana Forever\\\". On August 17, 2015, Cena guest co-hosted \\\"Today\\\" on NBC. He co-hosted the show again on December 28 and 29, 2015. Cena appeared on \\\"Late Night with Seth Meyers\\\" on August 21, 2015. Cena co-hosted \\\"Today\\\" again on March 28\\u201330 and May 9, 10, 13 and 30, 2016. Cena hosts \\\"American Grit\\\" on Fox, which is a reality television series with 10 episodes. 16 men and women were split into four teams, where challenges were given. A US$1 million prize was given to the winning team. \\\"American Grit\\\" premiered on Fox on April 14, 2016. Cena has been retweeting motivational tweets from his followers on Twitter who used the hashtag #ShowYourGrit, in a way that the fan did something motivational to his/her friends in a real-life scenario. The finale of Season 1 aired on June 9, 2016. Cena hosted the ESPN ESPY Awards on July 13, 2016, in Los Angeles. On December 10, 2016, Cena was the guest host of \\\"Saturday Night Live\\\" (\\\"SNL\\\") on NBC.\", \"wikipage\": \"John Cena\"}]", "question": "When does the next season of ninjago come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who played miss honey in the film matilda? context: wikipage: Matilda (1996 film) text: Matilda (1996 film)\n\nMatilda is a 1996 American fantasy comedy film directed by Danny DeVito, who also produced with Michael Shamberg, Stacey Sher, and Lucy Dahl. It was written by Nicholas Kazan and Robin Swicord, based on Roald Dahl's novel of the same name. Mara Wilson, DeVito, Rhea Perlman, Embeth Davidtz, and Pam Ferris star. The film is about a young genius named Matilda, who uses telekinesis to deal with her parents, who do not value education, and Agatha Trunchbull, the oppressive principal of Crunchem Hall Elementary School. The film was released in the United States on August 2, 1996. Matilda Wormwood is a genius, but her parents, Harry and Zinnia, and her brother Michael ignore and mistreat her. Since babyhood, Matilda has displayed incredible learning ability and develops a strong sense of independence due to her often being left alone at home every weekday when her father is at work, her mother is playing bingo, and Michael is at school. To pass the time, Matilda learns the route to the public library to read books. At age six-and-a-half, Matilda begins to lose patience with her parents, expressing a desire to go to school, which her parents refuse blatantly and tease her. | wikipage: Matilda (1996 film) text: In retaliation for her father constantly berating her, she resolves to punish him each time, first by adding hydrogen peroxide to his hair tonic to turn his hair an unhealthy blonde, and then gluing his hat to his head after discovering his cheating car business. Coincidentally, unlucky things begin to happen around Harry when Matilda gets angry with him. For instance, when reading a borrowed library copy of \"Moby-Dick\", which Harry rips up and makes her watch television instead, her increasing anger causes the television set to suddenly explode. Harry finally relents to letting Matilda go to school after selling a car to Agatha Trunchbull, the tyrannical principal of a rundown elementary school, Crunchem Hall. There, Matilda befriends several children and discovers Trunchbull's violent nature and overly harsh punishments of the students which have gone unsanctioned by the authorities. Thankfully, Matilda's teacher, Jennifer Honey, is a kind woman who adores her class and takes an immediate liking to Matilda's gentle and humble nature despite her incredible genius. She requests to Trunchbull that Matilda be moved up to a higher class, but Trunchbull refuses.", "answer": "[\"In the 1996 American fantasy comedy film, Matilda, the character Miss Honey is Matilda's school teacher. Because Miss Honey is shown at different ages in the film, more than one actress plays the part. Embeth Davidtz plays Miss Honey, the school teacher. Amanda and Kristyn Summers play Miss Honey at 2-years-old. And, the 5-year-old version of Miss Honey is played by Phoebe Pearl.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Matilda (1996 film)\\n\\nMatilda is a 1996 American fantasy comedy film directed by Danny DeVito, who also produced with Michael Shamberg, Stacey Sher, and Lucy Dahl. It was written by Nicholas Kazan and Robin Swicord, based on Roald Dahl's novel of the same name. Mara Wilson, DeVito, Rhea Perlman, Embeth Davidtz, and Pam Ferris star. The film is about a young genius named Matilda, who uses telekinesis to deal with her parents, who do not value education, and Agatha Trunchbull, the oppressive principal of Crunchem Hall Elementary School. The film was released in the United States on August 2, 1996. Matilda Wormwood is a genius, but her parents, Harry and Zinnia, and her brother Michael ignore and mistreat her. Since babyhood, Matilda has displayed incredible learning ability and develops a strong sense of independence due to her often being left alone at home every weekday when her father is at work, her mother is playing bingo, and Michael is at school. To pass the time, Matilda learns the route to the public library to read books. At age six-and-a-half, Matilda begins to lose patience with her parents, expressing a desire to go to school, which her parents refuse blatantly and tease her.\", \"wikipage\": \"Matilda (1996 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"In retaliation for her father constantly berating her, she resolves to punish him each time, first by adding hydrogen peroxide to his hair tonic to turn his hair an unhealthy blonde, and then gluing his hat to his head after discovering his cheating car business. Coincidentally, unlucky things begin to happen around Harry when Matilda gets angry with him. For instance, when reading a borrowed library copy of \\\"Moby-Dick\\\", which Harry rips up and makes her watch television instead, her increasing anger causes the television set to suddenly explode. Harry finally relents to letting Matilda go to school after selling a car to Agatha Trunchbull, the tyrannical principal of a rundown elementary school, Crunchem Hall. There, Matilda befriends several children and discovers Trunchbull's violent nature and overly harsh punishments of the students which have gone unsanctioned by the authorities. Thankfully, Matilda's teacher, Jennifer Honey, is a kind woman who adores her class and takes an immediate liking to Matilda's gentle and humble nature despite her incredible genius. She requests to Trunchbull that Matilda be moved up to a higher class, but Trunchbull refuses.\", \"wikipage\": \"Matilda (1996 film)\"}]", "question": "Who played miss honey in the film matilda?"}
{"text": "question: When does black panther come out on dvd? context: wikipage: Black Panther (film) text: The digital and Blu-ray releases included several bonus features: behind-the-scenes featurettes, audio commentary, deleted scenes, a blooper reel, an exclusive look at \"Ant-Man and the Wasp\", and a featurette on the first ten years of the MCU. , the film's Blu-ray and DVD releases have sold 4.2million units and grossed in the United States, making it the best-selling film of 2018 so far. \"Black Panther\" grossed $700.1million in the United States and Canada, and $646.9million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $1.347billion. During its theatrical run, it became the highest-grossing solo superhero film, the third-highest-grossing film of the MCU and superhero film overall, the ninth-highest-grossing film of all time, and the highest grossing film by a black director. It is the fifth MCU film and 33rd overall to surpass $1billion, and the second-highest-grossing film of 2018. In March 2018 \"Deadline Hollywood\" estimated the net profit of the film would be $461\u00a0million, accounting for production budgets, P&A, talent participations and other costs, with box office grosses and ancillary revenues from home media. | wikipage: Black Panther (comics) text: Black Panther (comics)\n\nBlack Panther is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character was created by writer-editor Stan Lee and writer-artist Jack Kirby, first appearing in \"Fantastic Four\" #52 (cover-dated July 1966) in the Silver Age of Comic Books. Black Panther's real name is T'Challa, king and protector of the fictional African nation of Wakanda. Along with possessing enhanced abilities achieved through ancient Wakandan rituals of drinking the essence of the heart-shaped herb, T'Challa also relies on his proficiency in science, rigorous physical training, hand-to-hand combat skills, and access to wealth and advanced Wakandan technology to combat his enemies. Black Panther is the first superhero of African descent in mainstream American comics, having debuted years before early African American superheroes such as Marvel Comics' the Falcon (1969), Luke Cage (1972) and Blade (1973), or DC Comics' John Stewart in the role of Green Lantern (1971). In one comic book storyline, the Black Panther mantle is handled by Kasper Cole, a multiracial New York City police officer. Beginning as an impersonator, Cole would later take on the moniker of White Tiger and become an ally to T'Challa. | wikipage: Black Panther (comics) text: The role of Black Panther and leadership of Wakanda is also given to T'Challa's sister Shuri for a short time. Black Panther has made numerous appearances in various television shows, animated films and video games. The character is portrayed in live action by Chadwick Boseman in the 2016 film \"\", and the 2018 films \"Black Panther\" and \"\", set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. In 2011, Black Panther was ranked 51st overall on IGN's \"Top 100 Comic Books Heroes\" list. The Black Panther's name predates the October 1966 founding of the Black Panther Party, though not the black panther logo of the party's predecessor, the Lowndes County Freedom Organization (LCFO), nor the segregated World War II Black Panthers Tank Battalion. Stan Lee, co-creator of the comic, denied that the comic, which pre-dates the political usage of the term, was, or could have been, named after any of the political uses of the term \"black panther\", including the LCFO, citing \"a strange coincidence\". He is the first black superhero in American mainstream comic books; very few black heroes were created before him, and none with actual superpowers. | wikipage: Black Panther (TV series) text: Magna Pacific released the series in region 4. It was released on DVD and Blu-ray on December 1, 2010.", "answer": "[\"Black Panther is a fictional character and superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Black Panther has made numerous appearances in various television shows, animated films and video games. The cartoon series \\\"Black Panther\\\" came out on DVD in Australia on December 1, 2010 and in the US on January 18, 2011. The \\\"Black Panther\\\" superhero movie was released for digital download by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment on May 8, 2018, and on Ultra HD Blu-ray, Blu-ray, and DVD on May 15, 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The digital and Blu-ray releases included several bonus features: behind-the-scenes featurettes, audio commentary, deleted scenes, a blooper reel, an exclusive look at \\\"Ant-Man and the Wasp\\\", and a featurette on the first ten years of the MCU. , the film's Blu-ray and DVD releases have sold 4.2million units and grossed in the United States, making it the best-selling film of 2018 so far. \\\"Black Panther\\\" grossed $700.1million in the United States and Canada, and $646.9million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $1.347billion. During its theatrical run, it became the highest-grossing solo superhero film, the third-highest-grossing film of the MCU and superhero film overall, the ninth-highest-grossing film of all time, and the highest grossing film by a black director. It is the fifth MCU film and 33rd overall to surpass $1billion, and the second-highest-grossing film of 2018. In March 2018 \\\"Deadline Hollywood\\\" estimated the net profit of the film would be $461\\u00a0million, accounting for production budgets, P&A, talent participations and other costs, with box office grosses and ancillary revenues from home media.\", \"wikipage\": \"Black Panther (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Black Panther (comics)\\n\\nBlack Panther is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character was created by writer-editor Stan Lee and writer-artist Jack Kirby, first appearing in \\\"Fantastic Four\\\" #52 (cover-dated July 1966) in the Silver Age of Comic Books. Black Panther's real name is T'Challa, king and protector of the fictional African nation of Wakanda. Along with possessing enhanced abilities achieved through ancient Wakandan rituals of drinking the essence of the heart-shaped herb, T'Challa also relies on his proficiency in science, rigorous physical training, hand-to-hand combat skills, and access to wealth and advanced Wakandan technology to combat his enemies. Black Panther is the first superhero of African descent in mainstream American comics, having debuted years before early African American superheroes such as Marvel Comics' the Falcon (1969), Luke Cage (1972) and Blade (1973), or DC Comics' John Stewart in the role of Green Lantern (1971). In one comic book storyline, the Black Panther mantle is handled by Kasper Cole, a multiracial New York City police officer. Beginning as an impersonator, Cole would later take on the moniker of White Tiger and become an ally to T'Challa.\", \"wikipage\": \"Black Panther (comics)\"}, {\"content\": \"The role of Black Panther and leadership of Wakanda is also given to T'Challa's sister Shuri for a short time. Black Panther has made numerous appearances in various television shows, animated films and video games. The character is portrayed in live action by Chadwick Boseman in the 2016 film \\\"\\\", and the 2018 films \\\"Black Panther\\\" and \\\"\\\", set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. In 2011, Black Panther was ranked 51st overall on IGN's \\\"Top 100 Comic Books Heroes\\\" list. The Black Panther's name predates the October 1966 founding of the Black Panther Party, though not the black panther logo of the party's predecessor, the Lowndes County Freedom Organization (LCFO), nor the segregated World War II Black Panthers Tank Battalion. Stan Lee, co-creator of the comic, denied that the comic, which pre-dates the political usage of the term, was, or could have been, named after any of the political uses of the term \\\"black panther\\\", including the LCFO, citing \\\"a strange coincidence\\\". He is the first black superhero in American mainstream comic books; very few black heroes were created before him, and none with actual superpowers.\", \"wikipage\": \"Black Panther (comics)\"}, {\"content\": \"Magna Pacific released the series in region 4. It was released on DVD and Blu-ray on December 1, 2010.\", \"wikipage\": \"Black Panther (TV series)\"}]", "question": "When does black panther come out on dvd?"}
{"text": "question: When did california become a state of the united states? context: wikipage: California text: The Central Valley, a major agricultural area, dominates the state's center. Although California is well-known for its warm Mediterranean climate, the large size of the state results in climates that vary from moist temperate rainforest in the north to arid desert in the interior, as well as snowy alpine in the mountains. Over time, drought and wildfires have become more pervasive features. What is now California was first settled by various Native Californian tribes before being explored by a number of European expeditions during the 16th and 17th centuries. The Spanish Empire then claimed it as part of Alta California in their New Spain colony. The area became a part of Mexico in 1821 following its successful war for independence but was ceded to the United States in 1848 after the Mexican\u2013American War. The western portion of Alta California then was organized and admitted as the 31st state on September 9, 1850. The California Gold Rush starting in 1848 led to dramatic social and demographic changes, with large-scale emigration from the east and abroad with an accompanying economic boom. The word \"California\" originally referred to the Baja California Peninsula of Mexico; it was later extended to the entire region composed of the current United States states of California, Nevada, and Utah, and parts of Arizona, New Mexico, Texas and Wyoming. | wikipage: California text: California was suddenly no longer a sparsely populated backwater, but seemingly overnight it had grown into a major US population center. The seat of government for California under Spanish and later Mexican rule had been located in Monterey from 1777 until 1845. Pio Pico, last Mexican governor of Alta California, had briefly moved the capital to Los Angeles in 1845. The United States consulate had also been located in Monterey, under consul Thomas O. Larkin. In 1849, a state Constitutional Convention was first held in Monterey. Among the first tasks of the Convention was a decision on a location for the new state capital. The first full legislative sessions were held in San Jose (1850\u20131851). Subsequent locations included Vallejo (1852\u20131853), and nearby Benicia (1853\u20131854); these locations eventually proved to be inadequate as well. The capital has been located in Sacramento since 1854 with only a short break in 1862 when legislative sessions were held in San Francisco due to flooding in Sacramento. Once the state's Constitutional Convention had finalized its state constitution, it applied to the US Congress for admission to statehood. On September 9, 1850, as part of the Compromise of 1850, California was officially admitted into the United States as an undivided free state. Its status as a 'free state' prevented the expansion of slavery to the Pacific Coast, which was a foremost concern for the pre-Civil War US Congress. | wikipage: Geography of Arizona text: Geography of Arizona\n\nArizona is a landlocked state situated in the southwestern region of the United States of America. It has a vast and diverse geography famous for its deep canyons, high- and low-elevation deserts, numerous natural rock formations, and volcanic mountain ranges. Arizona shares land borders with Utah to the north, the Mexican state of Sonora to the south, New Mexico to the east, and Nevada to the northwest, as well as water borders with California and the Mexican state of Baja California to the southwest along the Colorado River. Arizona is also one of the Four Corners states and is diagonally adjacent to Colorado. Arizona has a total area of , making it the sixth largest U.S. state. Of this area, just 0.32% consists of water, which makes Arizona the state with the second lowest percentage of water area (New Mexico is the lowest at 0.19%). Arizona spans about at its widest and at its longest, and has an average elevation of about . The geographic center of Arizona is located in Yavapai County, approximately east-southeast of the city of Prescott. Arizona is divided into 15 counties, and has 90 incorporated cities and towns. Approximately 65 percent of Arizona residents live in Maricopa County, which had a population of 3,880,181 as of the 2000 Census.", "answer": "[\"California is the most populous and third largest state in the Western United States, which is bordered by Nevada to the east, Arizona to the southeast, the Pacific Ocean to the west, Oregon to the north, and the Mexican state of Baja California to the south. The area that is now California was first settled by various Native Californian tribes before being explored by a number of Europeans during the 16th and 17th centuries. It became a part of Mexico in 1821, following its successful war for independence, but was ceded to the United States in 1848 after the Mexican-American War. California was officially admitted to the United States as the 31st state on September 9, 1850.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Central Valley, a major agricultural area, dominates the state's center. Although California is well-known for its warm Mediterranean climate, the large size of the state results in climates that vary from moist temperate rainforest in the north to arid desert in the interior, as well as snowy alpine in the mountains. Over time, drought and wildfires have become more pervasive features. What is now California was first settled by various Native Californian tribes before being explored by a number of European expeditions during the 16th and 17th centuries. The Spanish Empire then claimed it as part of Alta California in their New Spain colony. The area became a part of Mexico in 1821 following its successful war for independence but was ceded to the United States in 1848 after the Mexican\\u2013American War. The western portion of Alta California then was organized and admitted as the 31st state on September 9, 1850. The California Gold Rush starting in 1848 led to dramatic social and demographic changes, with large-scale emigration from the east and abroad with an accompanying economic boom. The word \\\"California\\\" originally referred to the Baja California Peninsula of Mexico; it was later extended to the entire region composed of the current United States states of California, Nevada, and Utah, and parts of Arizona, New Mexico, Texas and Wyoming.\", \"wikipage\": \"California\"}, {\"content\": \"California was suddenly no longer a sparsely populated backwater, but seemingly overnight it had grown into a major US population center. The seat of government for California under Spanish and later Mexican rule had been located in Monterey from 1777 until 1845. Pio Pico, last Mexican governor of Alta California, had briefly moved the capital to Los Angeles in 1845. The United States consulate had also been located in Monterey, under consul Thomas O. Larkin. In 1849, a state Constitutional Convention was first held in Monterey. Among the first tasks of the Convention was a decision on a location for the new state capital. The first full legislative sessions were held in San Jose (1850\\u20131851). Subsequent locations included Vallejo (1852\\u20131853), and nearby Benicia (1853\\u20131854); these locations eventually proved to be inadequate as well. The capital has been located in Sacramento since 1854 with only a short break in 1862 when legislative sessions were held in San Francisco due to flooding in Sacramento. Once the state's Constitutional Convention had finalized its state constitution, it applied to the US Congress for admission to statehood. On September 9, 1850, as part of the Compromise of 1850, California was officially admitted into the United States as an undivided free state. Its status as a 'free state' prevented the expansion of slavery to the Pacific Coast, which was a foremost concern for the pre-Civil War US Congress.\", \"wikipage\": \"California\"}, {\"content\": \"Geography of Arizona\\n\\nArizona is a landlocked state situated in the southwestern region of the United States of America. It has a vast and diverse geography famous for its deep canyons, high- and low-elevation deserts, numerous natural rock formations, and volcanic mountain ranges. Arizona shares land borders with Utah to the north, the Mexican state of Sonora to the south, New Mexico to the east, and Nevada to the northwest, as well as water borders with California and the Mexican state of Baja California to the southwest along the Colorado River. Arizona is also one of the Four Corners states and is diagonally adjacent to Colorado. Arizona has a total area of , making it the sixth largest U.S. state. Of this area, just 0.32% consists of water, which makes Arizona the state with the second lowest percentage of water area (New Mexico is the lowest at 0.19%). Arizona spans about at its widest and at its longest, and has an average elevation of about . The geographic center of Arizona is located in Yavapai County, approximately east-southeast of the city of Prescott. Arizona is divided into 15 counties, and has 90 incorporated cities and towns. Approximately 65 percent of Arizona residents live in Maricopa County, which had a population of 3,880,181 as of the 2000 Census.\", \"wikipage\": \"Geography of Arizona\"}]", "question": "When did california become a state of the united states?"}
{"text": "question: Who is noah flynn from the kissing booth? context: wikipage: The Kissing Booth text: The Kissing Booth\n\nThe Kissing Booth is a 2018 American romantic comedy film directed by Vince Marcello, based on the novel of the same name by Beth Reekles. It stars Molly Ringwald, Joey King, Jacob Elordi and Joel Courtney. The film was released on 11 May 2018 on Netflix. Born on the same day and time in the same hospital in Los Angeles, California, Elle Evans (Joey King) and Lee Flynn (Joel Courtney) have been best friends all their lives. To keep their special friendship, the pair created a set of friendship rules they promise to follow, including rule #9: relatives totally off limits, especially Lee's older brother Noah (Jacob Elordi). On the first day of school due to unforeseen circumstances Elle is forced to go to school wearing a skirt that is too small. Another student touches her butt which almost gets Lee into a fight but Noah instead jumps into the fight. Elle violates the dress code so she has to serve detention. Tuppen, the student who touched Elle inappropriately, later apologizes. Lee and Elle chat and he approves of her going on a date with Tuppen however Elle is stood up. He goes to see her later that night to let her know that he was threatened by Noah not to go out with her. | wikipage: Jacob Elordi text: Jacob Elordi\n\nJacob Elordi (born 26 June 1997) is an Australian actor . He played the role of Noah Flynn in \"The Kissing Booth.\" Since 2017, Elordi has been dating his co-star Joey King from \"The Kissing Booth\". He attended St. Joseph's College, Nudgee in a Northern suburb of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. Elordi's first appearance in a Hollywood film was in \".\" In 2017, he was in the film \"Swinging Safari\" playing the role of Rooster. He also starred in the movie\" The Kissing Booth\" with the role of Noah Flynn. In 2018, Elordi starred in the horror film \"The Mortuary Collection\". He is also currently filming two TV series: \"Euphoria\" and an untitled Netflix Original. | wikipage: Adam DeVine text: In 2018, DeVine played the lead, Noah Ashby, in the romantic comedy \"When We First Met\", which he also co-wrote. His co-stars include Alexandra Daddario, Shelley Hennig and Robbie Amell. Also that year, Devine, Anderson, and Holm starred in the film \"Game Over, Man! \", with Newacheck directing and Newacheck and Seth Rogen among its producers. On November 2, 2016, DeVine was cast as the lead of Walt Disney Pictures family-film \"Magic Camp\", alongside Jeffrey Tambor and Gillian Jacobs. DeVine plays Andy Tuckerman, a failed magician who goes back to the camp of his youth to mentor a rag-tag bunch of magicians. in May, 2017, DeVine was cast alongside Rebel Wilson and Liam Hemsworth in the romantic comedy \"Isn't It Romantic\". This film marks the fourth time that DeVine and Wilson have played love interests, after \"Workaholics\", \"Pitch Perfect\" and \"Pitch Perfect 2\".", "answer": "[\"The Kissing Booth is an American teen romantic comedy film written and directed by Vince Marcello, that premiered on Netflix in May 2018. The film had two sequels, one that was released in 2020 and one in 2021. In the films, Noah Flynn is the love interest of a quirky, late blooming teenager named Elle, who has had a lifelong friendship with his younger brother, Lee. Noah is played by Jacob Elordi in all three films in The Kissing Booth series.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Kissing Booth\\n\\nThe Kissing Booth is a 2018 American romantic comedy film directed by Vince Marcello, based on the novel of the same name by Beth Reekles. It stars Molly Ringwald, Joey King, Jacob Elordi and Joel Courtney. The film was released on 11 May 2018 on Netflix. Born on the same day and time in the same hospital in Los Angeles, California, Elle Evans (Joey King) and Lee Flynn (Joel Courtney) have been best friends all their lives. To keep their special friendship, the pair created a set of friendship rules they promise to follow, including rule #9: relatives totally off limits, especially Lee's older brother Noah (Jacob Elordi). On the first day of school due to unforeseen circumstances Elle is forced to go to school wearing a skirt that is too small. Another student touches her butt which almost gets Lee into a fight but Noah instead jumps into the fight. Elle violates the dress code so she has to serve detention. Tuppen, the student who touched Elle inappropriately, later apologizes. Lee and Elle chat and he approves of her going on a date with Tuppen however Elle is stood up. He goes to see her later that night to let her know that he was threatened by Noah not to go out with her.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Kissing Booth\"}, {\"content\": \"Jacob Elordi\\n\\nJacob Elordi (born 26 June 1997) is an Australian actor . He played the role of Noah Flynn in \\\"The Kissing Booth.\\\" Since 2017, Elordi has been dating his co-star Joey King from \\\"The Kissing Booth\\\". He attended St. Joseph's College, Nudgee in a Northern suburb of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. Elordi's first appearance in a Hollywood film was in \\\".\\\" In 2017, he was in the film \\\"Swinging Safari\\\" playing the role of Rooster. He also starred in the movie\\\" The Kissing Booth\\\" with the role of Noah Flynn. In 2018, Elordi starred in the horror film \\\"The Mortuary Collection\\\". He is also currently filming two TV series: \\\"Euphoria\\\" and an untitled Netflix Original.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jacob Elordi\"}, {\"content\": \"In 2018, DeVine played the lead, Noah Ashby, in the romantic comedy \\\"When We First Met\\\", which he also co-wrote. His co-stars include Alexandra Daddario, Shelley Hennig and Robbie Amell. Also that year, Devine, Anderson, and Holm starred in the film \\\"Game Over, Man! \\\", with Newacheck directing and Newacheck and Seth Rogen among its producers. On November 2, 2016, DeVine was cast as the lead of Walt Disney Pictures family-film \\\"Magic Camp\\\", alongside Jeffrey Tambor and Gillian Jacobs. DeVine plays Andy Tuckerman, a failed magician who goes back to the camp of his youth to mentor a rag-tag bunch of magicians. in May, 2017, DeVine was cast alongside Rebel Wilson and Liam Hemsworth in the romantic comedy \\\"Isn't It Romantic\\\". This film marks the fourth time that DeVine and Wilson have played love interests, after \\\"Workaholics\\\", \\\"Pitch Perfect\\\" and \\\"Pitch Perfect 2\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Adam DeVine\"}]", "question": "Who is noah flynn from the kissing booth?"}
{"text": "question: Landform that separates vietnam from cambodia and laos? context: wikipage: Annamite Range text: Annamite Range\n\nThe Annamite Range or the Annamese Mountains (; ; ) is a mountain range of eastern Indochina. It extends approximately through Laos, Vietnam, and a small area in northeast Cambodia. The mountain range is also referred to variously as Annamese Range, Annamese Mountains, Annamese Cordillera, Annamite Mountains and Annamite Cordillera. The highest points of the range are 2,819 m high Phou Bia, 2,720 m high Phu Xai Lai Leng and Ng\u1ecdc Linh (Ngoc Pan), . The latter is located at the northwestern edge of the Triassic Kontum Massif, in central Vietnam. Important passes are the Nape Pass and the M\u1ee5 Gi\u1ea1 Pass. The Annamite Range runs parallel to the Vietnamese coast, in a gentle curve which divides the basin of the Mekong River from Vietnam's narrow coastal plain along the South China Sea. Most of the crests are on the Laotian side. The eastern slope of the range rises steeply from the plain, drained by numerous short rivers. The western slope is more gentle, forming significant plateaus before descending to the banks of the Mekong. The range itself has three main plateaus, from north to south: Phouane Plateau, Nakai Plateau and Bolaven Plateau.", "answer": "[\"Mountains separate Vietnam from Cambodia and Laos. Specifically, the Annamite Cordillera, or the Annamite Range or the Annamese Mountains, separates Vietnam from Cambodia and Laos, as they are a major mountain range in eastern Indochina.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Annamite Range\\n\\nThe Annamite Range or the Annamese Mountains (; ; ) is a mountain range of eastern Indochina. It extends approximately through Laos, Vietnam, and a small area in northeast Cambodia. The mountain range is also referred to variously as Annamese Range, Annamese Mountains, Annamese Cordillera, Annamite Mountains and Annamite Cordillera. The highest points of the range are 2,819 m high Phou Bia, 2,720 m high Phu Xai Lai Leng and Ng\\u1ecdc Linh (Ngoc Pan), . The latter is located at the northwestern edge of the Triassic Kontum Massif, in central Vietnam. Important passes are the Nape Pass and the M\\u1ee5 Gi\\u1ea1 Pass. The Annamite Range runs parallel to the Vietnamese coast, in a gentle curve which divides the basin of the Mekong River from Vietnam's narrow coastal plain along the South China Sea. Most of the crests are on the Laotian side. The eastern slope of the range rises steeply from the plain, drained by numerous short rivers. The western slope is more gentle, forming significant plateaus before descending to the banks of the Mekong. The range itself has three main plateaus, from north to south: Phouane Plateau, Nakai Plateau and Bolaven Plateau.\", \"wikipage\": \"Annamite Range\"}]", "question": "Landform that separates vietnam from cambodia and laos?"}
{"text": "question: Where was the last jurassic park movie filmed? context: wikipage: Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom text: Filming in the United Kingdom concluded on June 10, 2017. Up to that point, Trevorrow was present as an on-set writer for each day of production so he could aid Bayona with any possible script changes. Goldblum shot his scenes in a single day at Pinewood Studios, during the last day of filming in the United Kingdom. Jones also filmed his scenes on large sets at Pinewood Studios. Filming in Hawaii was underway as of June 13, 2017, and lasted more than 25 days, with locations that included Dillingham Airfield and Pua'ena Point. On June 21, 2017, filming began at He\u02bbeia Kea Small Boat Harbor, which served as Isla Nublar's shipping dock. More than half the harbor was closed for filming, which required the use of smoke machines. Scenes were scheduled to be shot there until the end of the month. Filming also took place in a nearby He\u02bbeia jungle for scenes where Owen searches for and locates Blue. As a reference to the first \"Jurassic Park\" film, the scene between Owen and Blue includes an overturned Ford Explorer, previously featured in the original film as a Jurassic Park tour vehicle. Trevorrow had initially considered including the vehicle in a scene in \"Jurassic World\", before settling on the original Jurassic Park visitor center instead. | wikipage: Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom text: Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom\n\nJurassic World: Fallen Kingdom is a 2018 American science fiction adventure film and the sequel to \"Jurassic World\" (2015). Directed by J. A. Bayona, it is the fifth installment of the \"Jurassic Park\" film series, as well as the second installment of a planned \"Jurassic World\" trilogy. Derek Connolly and \"Jurassic World\" director Colin Trevorrow both returned as writers, with Trevorrow and the original \"Jurassic Park\" director Steven Spielberg as executive producers. Set on the fictional Central American island of Isla Nublar, off the Pacific coast of Costa Rica, it follows Owen Grady and Claire Dearing as they rescue the remaining dinosaurs before a volcanic eruption destroys it. Chris Pratt, Bryce Dallas Howard, B. D. Wong, and Jeff Goldblum reprise their roles from previous films in the series, with Rafe Spall, Justice Smith, Daniella Pineda, James Cromwell, Toby Jones, Ted Levine, Isabella Sermon, and Geraldine Chaplin joining the cast. Filming took place from February to July 2017 in the United Kingdom and Hawaii. Produced and distributed by Universal Pictures, \"Fallen Kingdom\" premiered in Madrid on May 21, 2018, and was released internationally in early June 2018 and in the United States on June 22, 2018. | wikipage: Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom text: After filming concluded in England, production moved to Hawaii, which was used as a primary filming location. Scenes shot in Hawaii were set on Isla Nublar, the fictional island featured in the first and fourth films. Scenes were also expected to be shot at Brecon Beacons National Park in Wales. The film was shot in CinemaScope, and is the first entry in the \"Jurassic Park\" series presented in a 2.40:1 aspect ratio. The film crew used Arri Alexa 65 exclusively. Several scenes were shot to reference various films including \"From Here to Eternity\" (1953) and \"Dracula\" (1979), as well as Spielberg's films \"Raiders of the Lost Ark\" (1981) and \"E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial\" (1982). Spielberg was shown scenes from the film during production and offered Bayona his opinions. During filming, and in between takes, Bayona used an iPod to play different types of music on set to inspire the actors, as he had done with his previous films. He also played sound effects from other films in the series, including a \"T. rex\" roar that he sometimes used to get a natural reaction from the actors. In particular, Bayona played unexpected sounds and loud music to scare Smith for certain scenes, as his character is portrayed as easily frightened.", "answer": "[\"Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom is a 2018 American science fiction action film and the sequel to Jurassic World (2015). It is the second installment of the Jurassic World trilogy, and the fifth overall installment of the Jurassic Park franchise. The movie was filmed in the United Kingdom and Hawaii. Most of the filming in England took place at Pinewood Studios. After filming concluded in England, production moved to Hawaii, which was used as a primary filming location.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Filming in the United Kingdom concluded on June 10, 2017. Up to that point, Trevorrow was present as an on-set writer for each day of production so he could aid Bayona with any possible script changes. Goldblum shot his scenes in a single day at Pinewood Studios, during the last day of filming in the United Kingdom. Jones also filmed his scenes on large sets at Pinewood Studios. Filming in Hawaii was underway as of June 13, 2017, and lasted more than 25 days, with locations that included Dillingham Airfield and Pua'ena Point. On June 21, 2017, filming began at He\\u02bbeia Kea Small Boat Harbor, which served as Isla Nublar's shipping dock. More than half the harbor was closed for filming, which required the use of smoke machines. Scenes were scheduled to be shot there until the end of the month. Filming also took place in a nearby He\\u02bbeia jungle for scenes where Owen searches for and locates Blue. As a reference to the first \\\"Jurassic Park\\\" film, the scene between Owen and Blue includes an overturned Ford Explorer, previously featured in the original film as a Jurassic Park tour vehicle. Trevorrow had initially considered including the vehicle in a scene in \\\"Jurassic World\\\", before settling on the original Jurassic Park visitor center instead.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom\"}, {\"content\": \"Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom\\n\\nJurassic World: Fallen Kingdom is a 2018 American science fiction adventure film and the sequel to \\\"Jurassic World\\\" (2015). Directed by J. A. Bayona, it is the fifth installment of the \\\"Jurassic Park\\\" film series, as well as the second installment of a planned \\\"Jurassic World\\\" trilogy. Derek Connolly and \\\"Jurassic World\\\" director Colin Trevorrow both returned as writers, with Trevorrow and the original \\\"Jurassic Park\\\" director Steven Spielberg as executive producers. Set on the fictional Central American island of Isla Nublar, off the Pacific coast of Costa Rica, it follows Owen Grady and Claire Dearing as they rescue the remaining dinosaurs before a volcanic eruption destroys it. Chris Pratt, Bryce Dallas Howard, B. D. Wong, and Jeff Goldblum reprise their roles from previous films in the series, with Rafe Spall, Justice Smith, Daniella Pineda, James Cromwell, Toby Jones, Ted Levine, Isabella Sermon, and Geraldine Chaplin joining the cast. Filming took place from February to July 2017 in the United Kingdom and Hawaii. Produced and distributed by Universal Pictures, \\\"Fallen Kingdom\\\" premiered in Madrid on May 21, 2018, and was released internationally in early June 2018 and in the United States on June 22, 2018.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom\"}, {\"content\": \"After filming concluded in England, production moved to Hawaii, which was used as a primary filming location. Scenes shot in Hawaii were set on Isla Nublar, the fictional island featured in the first and fourth films. Scenes were also expected to be shot at Brecon Beacons National Park in Wales. The film was shot in CinemaScope, and is the first entry in the \\\"Jurassic Park\\\" series presented in a 2.40:1 aspect ratio. The film crew used Arri Alexa 65 exclusively. Several scenes were shot to reference various films including \\\"From Here to Eternity\\\" (1953) and \\\"Dracula\\\" (1979), as well as Spielberg's films \\\"Raiders of the Lost Ark\\\" (1981) and \\\"E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial\\\" (1982). Spielberg was shown scenes from the film during production and offered Bayona his opinions. During filming, and in between takes, Bayona used an iPod to play different types of music on set to inspire the actors, as he had done with his previous films. He also played sound effects from other films in the series, including a \\\"T. rex\\\" roar that he sometimes used to get a natural reaction from the actors. In particular, Bayona played unexpected sounds and loud music to scare Smith for certain scenes, as his character is portrayed as easily frightened.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom\"}]", "question": "Where was the last jurassic park movie filmed?"}
{"text": "question: Who is mr smith in sarah jane adventures? context: wikipage: Mr Smith (The Sarah Jane Adventures) text: Mr Smith (The Sarah Jane Adventures)\n\nMr Smith is a fictional extraterrestrial computer voiced by Alexander Armstrong which appears in the British children's science fiction television series, \"The Sarah Jane Adventures\", with further minor appearances in the final two episodes of the fourth series of \"Doctor Who\". He is installed in the attic of Sarah Jane Smith's home, and is used to hack into other systems; Sarah Jane asserts that he can hack \"into anything\". He first appeared in \"Invasion of the Bane\", the 2007 New Year's Day premi\u00e8re special, and has appeared in all the stories except \"The Eternity Trap\". Mr Smith is a Xylok, a member of a crystalline race which crashed to Earth as a meteorite some 60 million years in Earth's past. It was trapped underneath the surface of the Earth until the eruption of Krakatoa brought a single, small Xylok to the attention of geologists. Sarah Jane received the crystal from a geologist friend as an aid to her studies in volcanic activity. She found that the crystal could communicate with her laptop; it revealed to her that it could help her track alien life and protect the earth. To this end it is the core of the supercomputer known as Mr Smith. | wikipage: Alexander Armstrong text: Alexander Armstrong\n\nAlexander Henry Fenwick Armstrong (born 2 March 1970) is an English comedian, actor, television presenter and bass baritone singer, best known as one half of the comedy duo Armstrong and Miller and as host of the BBC TV game show \"Pointless\". Aside from his \"Armstrong and Miller\" sketch show characters, Armstrong's television credits include a leading role in the TV series \"Life Begins\", whilst he also voiced Professor M in \"Tooned\", alien supercomputer Mr Smith in the \"Doctor Who\" spin-off \"The Sarah Jane Adventures\" as well as the main show's two part story \"The Stolen Earth\" / \"Journey's End\", and the title character in the revived series of \"Danger Mouse\". Armstrong was born in Rothbury, Northumberland, the youngest of three children, to physician Henry Angus Armstrong and his wife, Emma Virginia Peronnet Thompson-McCausland. His maternal grandparents were economist Lucius Thompson-McCausland and Helen Laura McCausland (6 April 1903 \u2013 February 2000), granddaughter of Captain Conolly Thomas McCausland (13 May 1828 \u2013 25 June 1902) and Hon. Laura St. John (12 June 1842 \u2013 21 October 1919), daughter of St Andrew St John, 15th Baron St John of Bletso.", "answer": "[\"The Xylok, Mr. Smith, is a fictional extraterrestrial computer which appears in the British Children's science fiction television series, The Sarah Jane Adventures. Actor Alexander Armstrong provides the voice of Mr. Smith.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Mr Smith (The Sarah Jane Adventures)\\n\\nMr Smith is a fictional extraterrestrial computer voiced by Alexander Armstrong which appears in the British children's science fiction television series, \\\"The Sarah Jane Adventures\\\", with further minor appearances in the final two episodes of the fourth series of \\\"Doctor Who\\\". He is installed in the attic of Sarah Jane Smith's home, and is used to hack into other systems; Sarah Jane asserts that he can hack \\\"into anything\\\". He first appeared in \\\"Invasion of the Bane\\\", the 2007 New Year's Day premi\\u00e8re special, and has appeared in all the stories except \\\"The Eternity Trap\\\". Mr Smith is a Xylok, a member of a crystalline race which crashed to Earth as a meteorite some 60 million years in Earth's past. It was trapped underneath the surface of the Earth until the eruption of Krakatoa brought a single, small Xylok to the attention of geologists. Sarah Jane received the crystal from a geologist friend as an aid to her studies in volcanic activity. She found that the crystal could communicate with her laptop; it revealed to her that it could help her track alien life and protect the earth. To this end it is the core of the supercomputer known as Mr Smith.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mr Smith (The Sarah Jane Adventures)\"}, {\"content\": \"Alexander Armstrong\\n\\nAlexander Henry Fenwick Armstrong (born 2 March 1970) is an English comedian, actor, television presenter and bass baritone singer, best known as one half of the comedy duo Armstrong and Miller and as host of the BBC TV game show \\\"Pointless\\\". Aside from his \\\"Armstrong and Miller\\\" sketch show characters, Armstrong's television credits include a leading role in the TV series \\\"Life Begins\\\", whilst he also voiced Professor M in \\\"Tooned\\\", alien supercomputer Mr Smith in the \\\"Doctor Who\\\" spin-off \\\"The Sarah Jane Adventures\\\" as well as the main show's two part story \\\"The Stolen Earth\\\" / \\\"Journey's End\\\", and the title character in the revived series of \\\"Danger Mouse\\\". Armstrong was born in Rothbury, Northumberland, the youngest of three children, to physician Henry Angus Armstrong and his wife, Emma Virginia Peronnet Thompson-McCausland. His maternal grandparents were economist Lucius Thompson-McCausland and Helen Laura McCausland (6 April 1903 \\u2013 February 2000), granddaughter of Captain Conolly Thomas McCausland (13 May 1828 \\u2013 25 June 1902) and Hon. Laura St. John (12 June 1842 \\u2013 21 October 1919), daughter of St Andrew St John, 15th Baron St John of Bletso.\", \"wikipage\": \"Alexander Armstrong\"}]", "question": "Who is mr smith in sarah jane adventures?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote the score for 2001 a space odyssey? context: wikipage: 2001: A Space Odyssey (score) text: 2001: A Space Odyssey (score)\n\nThe \"2001: A Space Odyssey\" score is an unused film score composed by Alex North for Stanley Kubrick's 1968 film, \".\" In the early stages of production, Kubrick had commissioned noted Hollywood composer Alex North, who had written the score for \"Spartacus\" and also worked on \"Dr. Strangelove\", to write the score of his upcoming film \"\". However, during post-production, Kubrick chose to abandon North's music in favor of the now-familiar classical music pieces he had earlier chosen as \"guide pieces\" for the soundtrack. North did not know of the abandonment of the score until after he saw the film's premiere screening. The world's first exposure to North's unused music was in 1993 via Telarc's issue of the main theme on \"Hollywood's Greatest Hits, Vol. 2\", a compilation album by Erich Kunzel and the Cincinnati Pops Orchestra. All the music North originally wrote was recorded commercially by North's friend and colleague Jerry Goldsmith with the National Philharmonic Orchestra and was released on Var\u00e8se Sarabande CDs shortly after Telarc's first theme release but before North's death.", "answer": "[\"In the early stages of production, Kubrick had commissioned noted Hollywood composer Alex North, who had written the score for Spartacus and also worked on Dr. Strangelove, to write the score of his upcoming film 2001: A Space Odyssey. However, during post-production, Kubrick chose to abandon North's music in favor of classical music pieces he had earlier chosen as \\\"guide pieces\\\" for the soundtrack. North did not know of the abandonment of the score until after he saw the film's premiere screening. Richard Strauss, Johann Strauss, and Aram Khachaturian wrote the music that was used in 2001: A Space Odyssey.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2001: A Space Odyssey (score)\\n\\nThe \\\"2001: A Space Odyssey\\\" score is an unused film score composed by Alex North for Stanley Kubrick's 1968 film, \\\".\\\" In the early stages of production, Kubrick had commissioned noted Hollywood composer Alex North, who had written the score for \\\"Spartacus\\\" and also worked on \\\"Dr. Strangelove\\\", to write the score of his upcoming film \\\"\\\". However, during post-production, Kubrick chose to abandon North's music in favor of the now-familiar classical music pieces he had earlier chosen as \\\"guide pieces\\\" for the soundtrack. North did not know of the abandonment of the score until after he saw the film's premiere screening. The world's first exposure to North's unused music was in 1993 via Telarc's issue of the main theme on \\\"Hollywood's Greatest Hits, Vol. 2\\\", a compilation album by Erich Kunzel and the Cincinnati Pops Orchestra. All the music North originally wrote was recorded commercially by North's friend and colleague Jerry Goldsmith with the National Philharmonic Orchestra and was released on Var\\u00e8se Sarabande CDs shortly after Telarc's first theme release but before North's death.\", \"wikipage\": \"2001: A Space Odyssey (score)\"}]", "question": "Who wrote the score for 2001 a space odyssey?"}
{"text": "question: Who holds the record for most triple doubles in the nba? context: wikipage: Double (basketball) text: Double (basketball)\n\nIn basketball, a double is the accumulation of a double-digit number total in one of five statistical categories\u2014points, rebounds, assists, steals, and blocked shots\u2014in a game. Multiple players usually score double-digit points in any given basketball game; the double nomenclature is usually reserved for when a player has double-digit totals in more than one category. A double-double is the accumulation of a double-digit number total in two of the statistical five categories in a game. The most common double-double combination is points-rebounds, followed by points-assists. Since the season, Tim Duncan leads the National Basketball Association (NBA) in the points-rebounds combination with 840, and John Stockton leads the points-assists combination with 714. A triple-double is the accumulation of a double-digit number total in three of the five categories in a game. The most common way to achieve a triple-double is through points, rebounds, and assists. Oscar Robertson leads the all-time NBA list with 181 career triple-doubles and is, with Russell Westbrook, one of only two players ever to average a triple-double for a season. Westbrook currently holds the record for most triple-doubles in a season with 42 and is the only person to average a triple-double for two consecutive seasons. | wikipage: Double (basketball) text: Some sources claim that it was coined by former Los Angeles Lakers public relations director Bruce Jolesch in the 1980s in order to showcase Magic Johnson's versatility, while others claim that it was coined by then Philadelphia 76ers media relations director Harvey Pollack in 1980. The triple-double became an officially recorded statistic during the . There has been occasional controversy surrounding triple-doubles made when a player achieves the feat with a late rebound. Players with nine rebounds in a game have sometimes been accused of deliberately missing a shot late in the game in order to recover the rebound; a few have even gone so far as shooting off their opponent's basket trying to score a triple-double. To deter this, NBA rules allow rebounds to be nullified if the shot is determined not to be a legitimate scoring attempt. From the to the , the NBA averaged 34.5 triple-doubles per season, roughly 1 in every 36 games. From the to the , the NBA saw a dramatic increase in the number of triple-doubles, with an average of 57.33 triple-doubles per season, roughly 1 in every 22 games. Russell Westbrook was responsible for 74 of the triple-doubles during that span, or 21.5% of the 344 total triple-doubles.", "answer": "[\"A triple-double is a single-game performance by a player who accumulates a double-digit number total in three of five statistical categories\\u2014points, rebounds, assists, steals, and blocked shots\\u2014in a game. Currently, Oscar Robertson leads the all-time NBA list for career triple-doubles with 181 and is, along with Russell Westbrook, one of only two players ever to average a triple-double for a season. Magic Johnson holds the record for most triple-doubles in the NBA for postseason.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Double (basketball)\\n\\nIn basketball, a double is the accumulation of a double-digit number total in one of five statistical categories\\u2014points, rebounds, assists, steals, and blocked shots\\u2014in a game. Multiple players usually score double-digit points in any given basketball game; the double nomenclature is usually reserved for when a player has double-digit totals in more than one category. A double-double is the accumulation of a double-digit number total in two of the statistical five categories in a game. The most common double-double combination is points-rebounds, followed by points-assists. Since the season, Tim Duncan leads the National Basketball Association (NBA) in the points-rebounds combination with 840, and John Stockton leads the points-assists combination with 714. A triple-double is the accumulation of a double-digit number total in three of the five categories in a game. The most common way to achieve a triple-double is through points, rebounds, and assists. Oscar Robertson leads the all-time NBA list with 181 career triple-doubles and is, with Russell Westbrook, one of only two players ever to average a triple-double for a season. Westbrook currently holds the record for most triple-doubles in a season with 42 and is the only person to average a triple-double for two consecutive seasons.\", \"wikipage\": \"Double (basketball)\"}, {\"content\": \"Some sources claim that it was coined by former Los Angeles Lakers public relations director Bruce Jolesch in the 1980s in order to showcase Magic Johnson's versatility, while others claim that it was coined by then Philadelphia 76ers media relations director Harvey Pollack in 1980. The triple-double became an officially recorded statistic during the . There has been occasional controversy surrounding triple-doubles made when a player achieves the feat with a late rebound. Players with nine rebounds in a game have sometimes been accused of deliberately missing a shot late in the game in order to recover the rebound; a few have even gone so far as shooting off their opponent's basket trying to score a triple-double. To deter this, NBA rules allow rebounds to be nullified if the shot is determined not to be a legitimate scoring attempt. From the to the , the NBA averaged 34.5 triple-doubles per season, roughly 1 in every 36 games. From the to the , the NBA saw a dramatic increase in the number of triple-doubles, with an average of 57.33 triple-doubles per season, roughly 1 in every 22 games. Russell Westbrook was responsible for 74 of the triple-doubles during that span, or 21.5% of the 344 total triple-doubles.\", \"wikipage\": \"Double (basketball)\"}]", "question": "Who holds the record for most triple doubles in the nba?"}
{"text": "question: Total judges in supreme court of india at present? context: wikipage: Supreme court text: It is the highest court in India and has ultimate judicial authority to interpret the Constitution and decide questions of national law (including local bylaws). The Supreme Court is also vested with the power of judicial review to ensure the application of the rule of law. Note that within the constitutional framework of India, Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) has a special status vis-a-vis the other states of India. Article 370 of the Constitution of India carves out certain exceptions for J&K. However, the Constitution (Application to Jammu and Kashmir) Order 1954 makes Article 141 applicable to the state of J&K and hence law declared by the Supreme Court of India is equally applicable to all courts of J&K including the High Court. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the Republic of Ireland. It has authority to interpret the constitution, and strike down laws and activities of the state that it finds to be unconstitutional. It is also the highest authority in the interpretation of the law. Constitutionally it must have authority to interpret the constitution but its further appellate jurisdiction from lower courts is defined by law. The Irish Supreme Court consists of its presiding member, the Chief Justice, and seven other judges. Judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by the President in accordance with the binding advice of the Government. The Supreme Court sits in the Four Courts in Dublin. | wikipage: Supreme Court of India text: Supreme Court of India\n\nThe Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial forum and final court of appeal under the Constitution of India, the highest constitutional court, with the power of judicial review. Consisting of the Chief Justice of India and a maximum of 30 other judges, it has extensive powers in the form of original, appellate and advisory jurisdictions. As the final court of appeal of the country, it takes up appeals primarily against verdicts of the high courts of various states of the Union and other courts and tribunals. It safeguards fundamental rights of citizens and settles disputes between various governments in the country. As an advisory court, it hears matters which may specifically be referred to it under the constitution by President of India. It also may take cognisance of matters on its own (or \"suo moto\"), without anyone drawing its attention to them. The law declared by the supreme court becomes binding on all courts within India and also by the union and state governments. Per , it is the duty of the president to enforce the decrees of the supreme court. In 1861 the Indian High Courts Act 1861 was enacted to create high courts for various provinces and abolished supreme courts at Calcutta, Madras and Bombay and also the s\"adar adalats\" in presidency towns which had acted as the highest court in their respective regions. | wikipage: V. N. Khare text: V. N. Khare\n\nVishweshwar Nath Khare was the 33rd Chief Justice of India, serving from 19 December 2002 to 2 May 2004. He was a judge of the Supreme Court of India from 21 March 1997 before he was elevated to the post of Chief Justice. Khare was born in Allahabad on 2 May 1939. He lived in Allahabad for much of his life and did his schooling from St. Joseph's College, Allahabad. He further attended the Allahabad University. Khare was a First Class cricket player, playing for the state of Uttar Pradesh in Ranji Trophy matches in 1958. Khare started his career as an Advocate in the Allahabad High Court in 1961, where he practised on Civil, Writ and Revenue petitions. He was appointed Chief Standing Counsel for the Government of Uttar Pradesh. On 25 June 1983, he was appointed a Judge of the Allahabad High Court. In early 1996, he was appointed Chief Justice of the Calcutta High Court, from where he was elevated to the Supreme Court of India a year later. As an Advocate in 1975, Khare and his uncle, S. C. Khare, represented Indira Gandhi, Prime Minister of India, in her famous case against Raj Narain, alleging electoral malpractices.", "answer": "[\"The Supreme Court of India is the supreme judicial body of India and the highest court of Republic of India under the constitution. The Chief Justice of India is the head and chief judge of the Supreme Court, which consists of a maximum of 34 judges and has extensive powers in the form of original, appellate and advisory jurisdictions. In 2019, there was a total of 33 judges in the Supreme Court of India. In 2020, there were 34 total judges.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"It is the highest court in India and has ultimate judicial authority to interpret the Constitution and decide questions of national law (including local bylaws). The Supreme Court is also vested with the power of judicial review to ensure the application of the rule of law. Note that within the constitutional framework of India, Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) has a special status vis-a-vis the other states of India. Article 370 of the Constitution of India carves out certain exceptions for J&K. However, the Constitution (Application to Jammu and Kashmir) Order 1954 makes Article 141 applicable to the state of J&K and hence law declared by the Supreme Court of India is equally applicable to all courts of J&K including the High Court. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the Republic of Ireland. It has authority to interpret the constitution, and strike down laws and activities of the state that it finds to be unconstitutional. It is also the highest authority in the interpretation of the law. Constitutionally it must have authority to interpret the constitution but its further appellate jurisdiction from lower courts is defined by law. The Irish Supreme Court consists of its presiding member, the Chief Justice, and seven other judges. Judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by the President in accordance with the binding advice of the Government. The Supreme Court sits in the Four Courts in Dublin.\", \"wikipage\": \"Supreme court\"}, {\"content\": \"Supreme Court of India\\n\\nThe Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial forum and final court of appeal under the Constitution of India, the highest constitutional court, with the power of judicial review. Consisting of the Chief Justice of India and a maximum of 30 other judges, it has extensive powers in the form of original, appellate and advisory jurisdictions. As the final court of appeal of the country, it takes up appeals primarily against verdicts of the high courts of various states of the Union and other courts and tribunals. It safeguards fundamental rights of citizens and settles disputes between various governments in the country. As an advisory court, it hears matters which may specifically be referred to it under the constitution by President of India. It also may take cognisance of matters on its own (or \\\"suo moto\\\"), without anyone drawing its attention to them. The law declared by the supreme court becomes binding on all courts within India and also by the union and state governments. Per , it is the duty of the president to enforce the decrees of the supreme court. In 1861 the Indian High Courts Act 1861 was enacted to create high courts for various provinces and abolished supreme courts at Calcutta, Madras and Bombay and also the s\\\"adar adalats\\\" in presidency towns which had acted as the highest court in their respective regions.\", \"wikipage\": \"Supreme Court of India\"}, {\"content\": \"V. N. Khare\\n\\nVishweshwar Nath Khare was the 33rd Chief Justice of India, serving from 19 December 2002 to 2 May 2004. He was a judge of the Supreme Court of India from 21 March 1997 before he was elevated to the post of Chief Justice. Khare was born in Allahabad on 2 May 1939. He lived in Allahabad for much of his life and did his schooling from St. Joseph's College, Allahabad. He further attended the Allahabad University. Khare was a First Class cricket player, playing for the state of Uttar Pradesh in Ranji Trophy matches in 1958. Khare started his career as an Advocate in the Allahabad High Court in 1961, where he practised on Civil, Writ and Revenue petitions. He was appointed Chief Standing Counsel for the Government of Uttar Pradesh. On 25 June 1983, he was appointed a Judge of the Allahabad High Court. In early 1996, he was appointed Chief Justice of the Calcutta High Court, from where he was elevated to the Supreme Court of India a year later. As an Advocate in 1975, Khare and his uncle, S. C. Khare, represented Indira Gandhi, Prime Minister of India, in her famous case against Raj Narain, alleging electoral malpractices.\", \"wikipage\": \"V. N. Khare\"}]", "question": "Total judges in supreme court of india at present?"}
{"text": "question: In how the grinch stole christmas where does the title character live? context: wikipage: How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000 film) text: He showed some sadistic tendencies as a child, but was timid and not as cruel as he would later become. In school, the Grinch had a crush on Martha May Whovier, and was Augustus May Who\u2019s rival for Martha May's affections. One year, the Grinch made a Christmas gift for Martha, and cut his face attempting to shave after May Who pointed out he had a beard. When his classmates laughed at his cut face, he lost his temper, destroyed the Christmas gift, trashed the classroom, and exiled himself to the top of Mount Crumpit, north of Whoville. Touched by this story, Cindy Lou decides to nominate the Grinch to be the Christmas Whobilation \"Holiday Cheermeister\", much to the displeasure of May Who, now the mayor of Whoville. She climbs Mount Crumpit to invite the Grinch to the Whobilation; he initially turns her down, but changes his mind as he considers the promised award, the fact that Martha will see him at the celebration, and it will be a chance to upset his rival. As Cheermeister, he endures being made to wear an ugly sweater and judge all the Whos' Christmas food concoctions, but he enjoys showing unsportsmanlike conduct by beating all the children in the competitions. | wikipage: How the Grinch Stole Christmas! text: The Grinch is a bitter, grouchy, cave-dwelling creature with a heart \"two sizes too small\" who is living as a hermit on the snowy Mount Crumpit, a steep high mountain just north of the town of Whoville, home of the merry and warm-hearted Whos. His only companion is his unloved, but loyal dog, Max. From his cave, the Grinch can hear the noisy Christmas festivities that take place in Whoville. Continuously annoyed, he devises a wicked scheme to steal their presents, trees, and food for their Christmas feast. He crudely disguises himself as Santa Claus, and forces Max, disguised as a reindeer, to drag a sleigh down the mountain towards Whoville. Once at Whoville, the Grinch slides down the chimney of one house and steals all of the Whos' Christmas presents, the Christmas tree, and the log for their fire. He is briefly interrupted in his burglary by Cindy Lou, a little Who girl, but concocts a crafty lie to effect his escape from her home. After stealing from one house, he does the same thing to all the other houses in the village of Whoville. | wikipage: How the Grinch Stole Christmas! text: How the Grinch Stole Christmas! How the Grinch Stole Christmas! is a children's story by Theodor \"Dr. Seuss\" Geisel written in rhymed verse with illustrations by the author. It follows the Grinch, a grouchy, solitary creature who attempts to put an end to Christmas by stealing Christmas-themed items from the homes of the nearby town Whoville on Christmas Eve. The story was published as a book by Random House in 1957, and at approximately the same time in an issue of \"Redbook\". The book criticizes the commercialization of Christmas. Based on a 2007 online poll, the National Education Association named it one of its \"Teachers' Top 100 Books for Children\". In 2012, it was ranked number 61 among the \"Top 100 Picture Books\" in a survey published by \"School Library Journal\" \u2013 the fourth of five Dr. Seuss books on the list. The book has been adapted as a 1966 animated TV film starring Boris Karloff, a 2000 live-action feature film starring Jim Carrey, and a 2018 computer-animated film starring Benedict Cumberbatch.", "answer": "[\"How the Grinch Stole Christmas! is a children's story that was written and illustrated by Dr. Seuss. The Grinch is a grouchy creature who hates Christmas and lives with his dog in a cave on Mount Crumpit, which is located just north of the town of Whoville.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"He showed some sadistic tendencies as a child, but was timid and not as cruel as he would later become. In school, the Grinch had a crush on Martha May Whovier, and was Augustus May Who\\u2019s rival for Martha May's affections. One year, the Grinch made a Christmas gift for Martha, and cut his face attempting to shave after May Who pointed out he had a beard. When his classmates laughed at his cut face, he lost his temper, destroyed the Christmas gift, trashed the classroom, and exiled himself to the top of Mount Crumpit, north of Whoville. Touched by this story, Cindy Lou decides to nominate the Grinch to be the Christmas Whobilation \\\"Holiday Cheermeister\\\", much to the displeasure of May Who, now the mayor of Whoville. She climbs Mount Crumpit to invite the Grinch to the Whobilation; he initially turns her down, but changes his mind as he considers the promised award, the fact that Martha will see him at the celebration, and it will be a chance to upset his rival. As Cheermeister, he endures being made to wear an ugly sweater and judge all the Whos' Christmas food concoctions, but he enjoys showing unsportsmanlike conduct by beating all the children in the competitions.\", \"wikipage\": \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Grinch is a bitter, grouchy, cave-dwelling creature with a heart \\\"two sizes too small\\\" who is living as a hermit on the snowy Mount Crumpit, a steep high mountain just north of the town of Whoville, home of the merry and warm-hearted Whos. His only companion is his unloved, but loyal dog, Max. From his cave, the Grinch can hear the noisy Christmas festivities that take place in Whoville. Continuously annoyed, he devises a wicked scheme to steal their presents, trees, and food for their Christmas feast. He crudely disguises himself as Santa Claus, and forces Max, disguised as a reindeer, to drag a sleigh down the mountain towards Whoville. Once at Whoville, the Grinch slides down the chimney of one house and steals all of the Whos' Christmas presents, the Christmas tree, and the log for their fire. He is briefly interrupted in his burglary by Cindy Lou, a little Who girl, but concocts a crafty lie to effect his escape from her home. After stealing from one house, he does the same thing to all the other houses in the village of Whoville.\", \"wikipage\": \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\"}, {\"content\": \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas! How the Grinch Stole Christmas! is a children's story by Theodor \\\"Dr. Seuss\\\" Geisel written in rhymed verse with illustrations by the author. It follows the Grinch, a grouchy, solitary creature who attempts to put an end to Christmas by stealing Christmas-themed items from the homes of the nearby town Whoville on Christmas Eve. The story was published as a book by Random House in 1957, and at approximately the same time in an issue of \\\"Redbook\\\". The book criticizes the commercialization of Christmas. Based on a 2007 online poll, the National Education Association named it one of its \\\"Teachers' Top 100 Books for Children\\\". In 2012, it was ranked number 61 among the \\\"Top 100 Picture Books\\\" in a survey published by \\\"School Library Journal\\\" \\u2013 the fourth of five Dr. Seuss books on the list. The book has been adapted as a 1966 animated TV film starring Boris Karloff, a 2000 live-action feature film starring Jim Carrey, and a 2018 computer-animated film starring Benedict Cumberbatch.\", \"wikipage\": \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\"}]", "question": "In how the grinch stole christmas where does the title character live?"}
{"text": "question: When did they start putting security strips in money? context: wikipage: Security printing text: Security printing\n\nSecurity printing is the field of the printing industry that deals with the printing of items such as banknotes, cheques, passports, tamper-evident labels, security tapes, product authentication, stock certificates, postage stamps and identity cards. The main goal of security printing is to prevent forgery, tampering, or counterfeiting. More recently many of the techniques used to protect these high-value documents have become more available to commercial printers whether they are using the more traditional offset and flexographic presses or the newer digital platforms. Businesses are protecting their lesser-value documents such as transcripts, coupons and prescription pads by incorporating some of the features listed below to ensure that they cannot be forged or that alteration of the data cannot occur undetected. A number of technical methods are used in the security printing industry. Most banknotes are made of heavy paper, almost always from cotton fibres for strength and durability, in some cases linen or speciality coloured or forensic fibres are added to give the paper added individuality and protect against counterfeiting. | wikipage: Security printing text: A hologram may be embedded either via hot-stamping foil, wherein an extremely thin layer of only a few micrometers of depth is bonded into the paper or a plastic substrate by means of a hot-melt adhesive (called a size coat) and heat from a metal die, or it may be directly embossed as holographic paper, or onto the laminate of a card itself. When incorporated with a custom design pattern or logo, hologram hot stamping foils become security foils that protect credit cards, passports, bank notes and value documents from counterfeiting. Holograms help in curtailing forging, and duplication of products hence are very essential for security purposes. Once stamped on a product, they cannot be removed or forged, enhancing the product at the same time. Also from a security perspective, if stamped, a hologram is a superior security device as it is virtually impossible to remove from its substrate. Metal threads and foils, from simple iridescent features to foil color copying to foils with additional optically variable effects are often used. There are two kinds of security threads. One is a thin aluminum coated and partly de-metalized polyester film thread with microprinting which is embedded in the security paper as banknote or passport paper. | wikipage: History of United Airlines text: The flight made a very short-lived record for fastest flight around the globe; within a month, a Gulfstream\u00a0IV business jet had broken Friendship One's record. The decline of Pan American World Airways offered opportunities; in 1991 United purchased Pan Am's routes to London Heathrow Airport. In direct negotiations with the UK government United also obtained rights to fly to Heathrow from Chicago. However, the aftermath of the Gulf War and competition from low-cost carriers led to losses of US$332 million in 1991 and US$957 million in 1992. In 1992 United purchased now-defunct Pan Am's Latin American and Caribbean routes and Miami gates, but United allowed months to elapse between Pan Am's demise and its launch of service. In 1994 United's pilots, machinists, bag handlers and non-contract employees agreed to acquire 55% of company stock in exchange for 15% to 25% salary concessions. The flight attendants voted to not participate in the deal, and at the beginning some wore buttons saying \"we just work here.\" The Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) made United the largest employee-owned corporation in the world. United used the opportunity to create a low-cost subsidiary, Shuttle by United, in an attempt to compete with low-cost carriers.", "answer": "[\"Security printing is the field of the printing industry that deals with the printing of items such as banknotes. The main goal of security printing is to prevent forgery, tampering, or counterfeiting. Metal threads and foils, from simple iridescent features to foil color copying to foils with additional optically variable effects are often used. In 1990, the US started putting security strips in $100 bills and added them to $50 bills in November 1991. In 1992 a security strip was added to the $20 bill as well as the $10 bill, the latter being added in July 1992. In November 1994, a security strip was added to $5 bills. In October 2013, a 3D security ribbon was added to $100 bills.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Security printing\\n\\nSecurity printing is the field of the printing industry that deals with the printing of items such as banknotes, cheques, passports, tamper-evident labels, security tapes, product authentication, stock certificates, postage stamps and identity cards. The main goal of security printing is to prevent forgery, tampering, or counterfeiting. More recently many of the techniques used to protect these high-value documents have become more available to commercial printers whether they are using the more traditional offset and flexographic presses or the newer digital platforms. Businesses are protecting their lesser-value documents such as transcripts, coupons and prescription pads by incorporating some of the features listed below to ensure that they cannot be forged or that alteration of the data cannot occur undetected. A number of technical methods are used in the security printing industry. Most banknotes are made of heavy paper, almost always from cotton fibres for strength and durability, in some cases linen or speciality coloured or forensic fibres are added to give the paper added individuality and protect against counterfeiting.\", \"wikipage\": \"Security printing\"}, {\"content\": \"A hologram may be embedded either via hot-stamping foil, wherein an extremely thin layer of only a few micrometers of depth is bonded into the paper or a plastic substrate by means of a hot-melt adhesive (called a size coat) and heat from a metal die, or it may be directly embossed as holographic paper, or onto the laminate of a card itself. When incorporated with a custom design pattern or logo, hologram hot stamping foils become security foils that protect credit cards, passports, bank notes and value documents from counterfeiting. Holograms help in curtailing forging, and duplication of products hence are very essential for security purposes. Once stamped on a product, they cannot be removed or forged, enhancing the product at the same time. Also from a security perspective, if stamped, a hologram is a superior security device as it is virtually impossible to remove from its substrate. Metal threads and foils, from simple iridescent features to foil color copying to foils with additional optically variable effects are often used. There are two kinds of security threads. One is a thin aluminum coated and partly de-metalized polyester film thread with microprinting which is embedded in the security paper as banknote or passport paper.\", \"wikipage\": \"Security printing\"}, {\"content\": \"The flight made a very short-lived record for fastest flight around the globe; within a month, a Gulfstream\\u00a0IV business jet had broken Friendship One's record. The decline of Pan American World Airways offered opportunities; in 1991 United purchased Pan Am's routes to London Heathrow Airport. In direct negotiations with the UK government United also obtained rights to fly to Heathrow from Chicago. However, the aftermath of the Gulf War and competition from low-cost carriers led to losses of US$332 million in 1991 and US$957 million in 1992. In 1992 United purchased now-defunct Pan Am's Latin American and Caribbean routes and Miami gates, but United allowed months to elapse between Pan Am's demise and its launch of service. In 1994 United's pilots, machinists, bag handlers and non-contract employees agreed to acquire 55% of company stock in exchange for 15% to 25% salary concessions. The flight attendants voted to not participate in the deal, and at the beginning some wore buttons saying \\\"we just work here.\\\" The Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) made United the largest employee-owned corporation in the world. United used the opportunity to create a low-cost subsidiary, Shuttle by United, in an attempt to compete with low-cost carriers.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of United Airlines\"}]", "question": "When did they start putting security strips in money?"}
{"text": "question: When was the night begins to shine created? context: wikipage: Frank Enea text: Frank Enea\n\nFrank Enea is an American musician and songwriter known as a member of the fictional band B.E.R. from the \"Teen Titans Go!\" TV Series. He is known for writing The Night Begins to Shine which peaked at #23 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Rock songs chart. He is also the founding member of Frank Enea and the Crooked Hearts and The Northeast. The Night Begins to Shine was originally written and produced in 2005 as an \"'80s-style song\" for a music library. The song was first featured in the \"Teen Titans Go!\" episode, \"Slumber Party\" as a throwaway joke. The song became popular with fans of the show. The song was subsequently featured in the episode, \"40%, 40%, 20%\", and was predominately featured in the four-part special, \"The Day the Night Stopped Beginning to Shine and\nBecame Dark Even Though It Was the Day\". The special also featured three covers of the song from Fall Out Boy, CeeLo Green, and Puffy Amiyumi.", "answer": "[\"The song, The Night Begins to Shine, is performed by the band B.E.R. and was originally written and produced in 2005. It was first featured in an episode of the Teen Titans Go! television series, and was released on October 30, 2015.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Frank Enea\\n\\nFrank Enea is an American musician and songwriter known as a member of the fictional band B.E.R. from the \\\"Teen Titans Go!\\\" TV Series. He is known for writing The Night Begins to Shine which peaked at #23 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Rock songs chart. He is also the founding member of Frank Enea and the Crooked Hearts and The Northeast. The Night Begins to Shine was originally written and produced in 2005 as an \\\"'80s-style song\\\" for a music library. The song was first featured in the \\\"Teen Titans Go!\\\" episode, \\\"Slumber Party\\\" as a throwaway joke. The song became popular with fans of the show. The song was subsequently featured in the episode, \\\"40%, 40%, 20%\\\", and was predominately featured in the four-part special, \\\"The Day the Night Stopped Beginning to Shine and\\nBecame Dark Even Though It Was the Day\\\". The special also featured three covers of the song from Fall Out Boy, CeeLo Green, and Puffy Amiyumi.\", \"wikipage\": \"Frank Enea\"}]", "question": "When was the night begins to shine created?"}
{"text": "question: Presently who is the chief minister of rajasthan? context: wikipage: Scindia text: George Jivajirao served as the state's rajpramukh, or appointed governor, from 28 May 1948 to 31 October 1956, when Madhya Bharat was merged into Madhya Pradesh. In 1962, Rajmata Vijayraje Scindia, the widow of Maharaja Jiwajirao, was elected to the Lok Sabha, beginning the family's career in electoral politics. She was first a member of the Congress Party, and later became an influential member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. Her son Madhavrao Scindia was elected to the Lok Sabha in 1971 representing the Congress Party, and served until his death in 2001. His son, Jyotiraditya Scindia, also in the Congress Party, was elected to the seat formerly held by his father in 2004. Vijayaraje's daughters have supported the Bharatiya Janata Party. Vasundhara Raje Scindia contested and won five parliamentary elections from Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan. Under the Vajpayee government from 1998 onwards, Vasundhara was in charge of several different ministries. In 2003 she led the Bharatiya Janata Party to its largest majority in Rajasthan, and became the state's Chief Minister. In 2013 again, she led Bharatiya Janata Party to a thumpin win in the state of Rajasthan, winning over 160 out of the 200 seats in the assembly elections. | wikipage: Government of Rajasthan text: Government of Rajasthan\n\nThe Government of Rajasthan also known as the State Government of Rajasthan, or locally as State Government, is the supreme governing authority of the Indian state of Rajasthan and its 33 districts. It consists of an executive, led by the Governor of Rajasthan, a judiciary and a legislative. Jaipur is the capital of Rajasthan, and houses the Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) and the secretariat. 1042-2lje-20242\n\nLike other states in India, the head of state of Rajasthan is the Governor, appointed by the President of India on the advice of the Central government. His or her post is largely ceremonial. The Chief Minister is the head of government and is vested with most of the executive powers. The present Legislature of Rajasthan is unicameral, consisting of Legislative Assembly, which consists of 200 M.L.A.. The assembly sits for terms of a maximum of 5 years. The Rajasthan High Court is having its principal seat in Jodhpur, and a bench at Jaipur which have respective jurisdiction over the neighboring districts of Rajasthan. Local governments consists of Panchayati Raj Institutions(PRIs) for rural areas and Municipalities or Urban Local Bodies(ULBs) for urban areas. Here is the web directory of Rajasthan | wikipage: Ashok Gehlot text: Ashok Gehlot\n\nAshok Gehlot (born 3 May 1951) is an Indian politician, currently serving his third term as Chief Minister of Rajasthan since December 2018. He is Congress Party's national general secretary and in-charge of organizations and training. He is incubating this position from December 1998 to 2003 and from 2008 to 2013 and again from 17 December 2018. He hails from Jodhpur, Rajasthan. He represents Sardarpura constituency of Jodhpur as Member of Legislative Assembly of Rajasthan. Ashok Gehlot, son of Babu Laxman jadugar Singh Gehlot, was born on 3 May 1951 in Jodhpur, Rajasthan. A science and law graduate, he also holds an MA degree in economics. He is married to Sunita Gehlot and has a son and a daughter. He is a Hindu and a member of the Indian National Congress (INC) party. He was influenced by the teachings of Mahatma Gandhi at a very young age and was actively engaged in social political work even as a student. During 1971's East Bengali refugees crisis he served in the refugee camps in the eastern states of India. It is there when former prime minister Indira Gandhi first identified his organizational skills during one of her visits to the refugee camps.", "answer": "[\"The Chief Minister of Rajasthan is the chief executive of the Indian state of Rajasthan. From 12 December 2008 through 13 December 2013, Ashok Gehlot was the Chief Minister of Rajasthan. From 13 December 2013 through 16 December 2018, Vasundhara Raje Scindia was the Chief Minister of Rajasthan. After securing majority in 2018 assembly election, Ashok Gehlot of the Indian National Congress assumed office on 17 December 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"George Jivajirao served as the state's rajpramukh, or appointed governor, from 28 May 1948 to 31 October 1956, when Madhya Bharat was merged into Madhya Pradesh. In 1962, Rajmata Vijayraje Scindia, the widow of Maharaja Jiwajirao, was elected to the Lok Sabha, beginning the family's career in electoral politics. She was first a member of the Congress Party, and later became an influential member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. Her son Madhavrao Scindia was elected to the Lok Sabha in 1971 representing the Congress Party, and served until his death in 2001. His son, Jyotiraditya Scindia, also in the Congress Party, was elected to the seat formerly held by his father in 2004. Vijayaraje's daughters have supported the Bharatiya Janata Party. Vasundhara Raje Scindia contested and won five parliamentary elections from Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan. Under the Vajpayee government from 1998 onwards, Vasundhara was in charge of several different ministries. In 2003 she led the Bharatiya Janata Party to its largest majority in Rajasthan, and became the state's Chief Minister. In 2013 again, she led Bharatiya Janata Party to a thumpin win in the state of Rajasthan, winning over 160 out of the 200 seats in the assembly elections.\", \"wikipage\": \"Scindia\"}, {\"content\": \"Government of Rajasthan\\n\\nThe Government of Rajasthan also known as the State Government of Rajasthan, or locally as State Government, is the supreme governing authority of the Indian state of Rajasthan and its 33 districts. It consists of an executive, led by the Governor of Rajasthan, a judiciary and a legislative. Jaipur is the capital of Rajasthan, and houses the Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) and the secretariat. 1042-2lje-20242\\n\\nLike other states in India, the head of state of Rajasthan is the Governor, appointed by the President of India on the advice of the Central government. His or her post is largely ceremonial. The Chief Minister is the head of government and is vested with most of the executive powers. The present Legislature of Rajasthan is unicameral, consisting of Legislative Assembly, which consists of 200 M.L.A.. The assembly sits for terms of a maximum of 5 years. The Rajasthan High Court is having its principal seat in Jodhpur, and a bench at Jaipur which have respective jurisdiction over the neighboring districts of Rajasthan. Local governments consists of Panchayati Raj Institutions(PRIs) for rural areas and Municipalities or Urban Local Bodies(ULBs) for urban areas. Here is the web directory of Rajasthan\", \"wikipage\": \"Government of Rajasthan\"}, {\"content\": \"Ashok Gehlot\\n\\nAshok Gehlot (born 3 May 1951) is an Indian politician, currently serving his third term as Chief Minister of Rajasthan since December 2018. He is Congress Party's national general secretary and in-charge of organizations and training. He is incubating this position from December 1998 to 2003 and from 2008 to 2013 and again from 17 December 2018. He hails from Jodhpur, Rajasthan. He represents Sardarpura constituency of Jodhpur as Member of Legislative Assembly of Rajasthan. Ashok Gehlot, son of Babu Laxman jadugar Singh Gehlot, was born on 3 May 1951 in Jodhpur, Rajasthan. A science and law graduate, he also holds an MA degree in economics. He is married to Sunita Gehlot and has a son and a daughter. He is a Hindu and a member of the Indian National Congress (INC) party. He was influenced by the teachings of Mahatma Gandhi at a very young age and was actively engaged in social political work even as a student. During 1971's East Bengali refugees crisis he served in the refugee camps in the eastern states of India. It is there when former prime minister Indira Gandhi first identified his organizational skills during one of her visits to the refugee camps.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ashok Gehlot\"}]", "question": "Presently who is the chief minister of rajasthan?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays the mad hatter in the new alice in wonderland? context: wikipage: Alice in Wonderland (2010 film) text: Woolverton authored the screenplay for Disney's \"The Lion King\" and is also the Tony Award-nominated book writer of \"Beauty and the Beast\", \"Aida\", and \"\". Burton will also render the overall designs for the stage musical. Woolverton will adapt her screenplay for the stage production. Neither a composer nor songwriting team has been chosen yet. Direction and choreography will be done by Rob Ashford. The musical is aiming to make its world-premiere in London. On December 7, 2012, \"Variety\" announced the development of a sequel to \"Alice in Wonderland\". Linda Woolverton returned to write a screenplay. On May 31, 2013, James Bobin began talks to direct the sequel under the working title \"Alice in Wonderland: Into the Looking Glass.\" Johnny Depp returned as The Hatter, Mia Wasikowska reprised the role of Alice, and Helena Bonham Carter returned as the Red Queen. Several other cast members from the 2010 film also reprised their roles in the sequel. On November 22, 2013, it was announced that the sequel will be released on May 27, 2016 and that Bobin would direct the film. Rhys Ifans and Sacha Baron Cohen are featured in the film. On January 21, 2014, the film was again retitled to \"Alice in Wonderland: Through the Looking Glass\". | wikipage: Alice in Wonderland (franchise) text: Alice in Wonderland (franchise)\n\nAlice in Wonderland is a Disney media franchise, commencing in 1951 with the theatrical release of the animated film \"Alice in Wonderland\". The film is an adaptation of the books by Lewis Carroll, which featured his character Alice. A live-action film directed by Tim Burton was released in 2010. \"Alice in Wonderland\" is a 1951 British-American animated fantasy comedy-adventure film produced by Walt Disney Productions and based primarily on Lewis Carroll's \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\" with several additional elements from his sequel, \"Through the Looking-Glass\". The 13th Disney animated feature film, it was released in New York City and London on July 26, 1951, and features the voices of Kathryn Beaumont (who later voiced Wendy Darling in the 1953 film \"Peter Pan\") as Alice, and Ed Wynn as the Mad Hatter. The theme song, \"Alice in Wonderland\", has since become a jazz standard. \"Alice in Wonderland\" is a 2010 American fantasy film directed by Tim Burton and written by Linda Woolverton. Released by Walt Disney Pictures, the film stars Mia Wasikowska as Alice Kingsleigh, Johnny Depp, Anne Hathaway and Helena Bonham Carter. The film was shot in the United Kingdom and the United States. | wikipage: Alice in Wonderland or What's a Nice Kid Like You Doing in a Place Like This? text: Alice in Wonderland or What's a Nice Kid Like You Doing in a Place Like This? The New Alice in Wonderland (or What\u2019s a Nice Kid Like You Doing in a Place Like This?) is a 1966 American animated television special written by Bill Dana (who also appears in its cast) and produced by Hanna-Barbera. It was broadcast on the ABC network on July 04, 1966, in an hour slot (including commercials). The songs were written by composer Charles Strouse and lyricist Lee Adams, who were most famous for \"Bye Bye Birdie\". The songs were orchestrated by Marty Paich, who also provided musical direction; plus devised and arranged that part of the underscoring that was drawn from the musical numbers. The rest of the underscoring was drawn from the vast library of cues that Hanna-Barbera's in-house composer Hoyt Curtin had written for various animated series. This adaptation of \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\" is essentially, and very intentionally, a modern riff on the classic tale: while trying to read the original Lewis Carroll book for a book report, Alice tries to find off her little white dog Fluff, who is in a very playful mood, and tosses a ball for him to chase.", "answer": "[\"In the newer, live-action Alice In Wonderland film directed by Tim Burton in 2010, the Mad Hatter is played by Johnny Depp. In the 1966 animated television special entitled The New Alice in Wonderland or What's a Nice Kid Like You Doing in a Place like This?, the Mad Hatter is played by Harvey Korman.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Woolverton authored the screenplay for Disney's \\\"The Lion King\\\" and is also the Tony Award-nominated book writer of \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\", \\\"Aida\\\", and \\\"\\\". Burton will also render the overall designs for the stage musical. Woolverton will adapt her screenplay for the stage production. Neither a composer nor songwriting team has been chosen yet. Direction and choreography will be done by Rob Ashford. The musical is aiming to make its world-premiere in London. On December 7, 2012, \\\"Variety\\\" announced the development of a sequel to \\\"Alice in Wonderland\\\". Linda Woolverton returned to write a screenplay. On May 31, 2013, James Bobin began talks to direct the sequel under the working title \\\"Alice in Wonderland: Into the Looking Glass.\\\" Johnny Depp returned as The Hatter, Mia Wasikowska reprised the role of Alice, and Helena Bonham Carter returned as the Red Queen. Several other cast members from the 2010 film also reprised their roles in the sequel. On November 22, 2013, it was announced that the sequel will be released on May 27, 2016 and that Bobin would direct the film. Rhys Ifans and Sacha Baron Cohen are featured in the film. On January 21, 2014, the film was again retitled to \\\"Alice in Wonderland: Through the Looking Glass\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Alice in Wonderland (2010 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Alice in Wonderland (franchise)\\n\\nAlice in Wonderland is a Disney media franchise, commencing in 1951 with the theatrical release of the animated film \\\"Alice in Wonderland\\\". The film is an adaptation of the books by Lewis Carroll, which featured his character Alice. A live-action film directed by Tim Burton was released in 2010. \\\"Alice in Wonderland\\\" is a 1951 British-American animated fantasy comedy-adventure film produced by Walt Disney Productions and based primarily on Lewis Carroll's \\\"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\\\" with several additional elements from his sequel, \\\"Through the Looking-Glass\\\". The 13th Disney animated feature film, it was released in New York City and London on July 26, 1951, and features the voices of Kathryn Beaumont (who later voiced Wendy Darling in the 1953 film \\\"Peter Pan\\\") as Alice, and Ed Wynn as the Mad Hatter. The theme song, \\\"Alice in Wonderland\\\", has since become a jazz standard. \\\"Alice in Wonderland\\\" is a 2010 American fantasy film directed by Tim Burton and written by Linda Woolverton. Released by Walt Disney Pictures, the film stars Mia Wasikowska as Alice Kingsleigh, Johnny Depp, Anne Hathaway and Helena Bonham Carter. The film was shot in the United Kingdom and the United States.\", \"wikipage\": \"Alice in Wonderland (franchise)\"}, {\"content\": \"Alice in Wonderland or What's a Nice Kid Like You Doing in a Place Like This? The New Alice in Wonderland (or What\\u2019s a Nice Kid Like You Doing in a Place Like This?) is a 1966 American animated television special written by Bill Dana (who also appears in its cast) and produced by Hanna-Barbera. It was broadcast on the ABC network on July 04, 1966, in an hour slot (including commercials). The songs were written by composer Charles Strouse and lyricist Lee Adams, who were most famous for \\\"Bye Bye Birdie\\\". The songs were orchestrated by Marty Paich, who also provided musical direction; plus devised and arranged that part of the underscoring that was drawn from the musical numbers. The rest of the underscoring was drawn from the vast library of cues that Hanna-Barbera's in-house composer Hoyt Curtin had written for various animated series. This adaptation of \\\"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\\\" is essentially, and very intentionally, a modern riff on the classic tale: while trying to read the original Lewis Carroll book for a book report, Alice tries to find off her little white dog Fluff, who is in a very playful mood, and tosses a ball for him to chase.\", \"wikipage\": \"Alice in Wonderland or What's a Nice Kid Like You Doing in a Place Like This?\"}]", "question": "Who plays the mad hatter in the new alice in wonderland?"}
{"text": "question: When did sex and the city start and finish? context: wikipage: Sex and the City text: Sex and the City\n\nSex and the City is an American romantic comedy-drama television series created by Darren Star and produced by HBO. Broadcast from 1998 until 2004, the original run of the show had a total of 94 episodes. Throughout its six-year run, the show received contributions from various producers, writers, and directors, principally Michael Patrick King. Set and filmed in New York City and based on Candace Bushnell's 1997 book of the same name, the show follows the lives of a group of four women\u2014three in their mid-thirties and one in her forties\u2014who, despite their different natures and ever-changing sex lives, remain inseparable and confide in each other. Starring Sarah Jessica Parker (as Carrie Bradshaw), Kim Cattrall (as Samantha Jones), Kristin Davis (as Charlotte York), and Cynthia Nixon (as Miranda Hobbes), the quirky series had multiple continuing storylines that tackled relevant and modern social issues such as sexuality, safe sex, promiscuity, and femininity, while exploring the difference between friendships and romantic relationships. The deliberate omission of the better part of the early lives of the four women was the writers' way of exploring social life\u2014from sex to relationships\u2014through each of their four very different, individual perspectives.", "answer": "[\"Sex and the City is an American romantic comedy-drama television series created by Darren Star for HBO. It is an adaptation of Candace Bushnell's 1997 book of the same name. The TV series aired from June 6, 1998 - February 22, 2004. If the Sex and the City movies are included, then the franchise aired between June 6, 1998 - May 27, 2010.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Sex and the City\\n\\nSex and the City is an American romantic comedy-drama television series created by Darren Star and produced by HBO. Broadcast from 1998 until 2004, the original run of the show had a total of 94 episodes. Throughout its six-year run, the show received contributions from various producers, writers, and directors, principally Michael Patrick King. Set and filmed in New York City and based on Candace Bushnell's 1997 book of the same name, the show follows the lives of a group of four women\\u2014three in their mid-thirties and one in her forties\\u2014who, despite their different natures and ever-changing sex lives, remain inseparable and confide in each other. Starring Sarah Jessica Parker (as Carrie Bradshaw), Kim Cattrall (as Samantha Jones), Kristin Davis (as Charlotte York), and Cynthia Nixon (as Miranda Hobbes), the quirky series had multiple continuing storylines that tackled relevant and modern social issues such as sexuality, safe sex, promiscuity, and femininity, while exploring the difference between friendships and romantic relationships. The deliberate omission of the better part of the early lives of the four women was the writers' way of exploring social life\\u2014from sex to relationships\\u2014through each of their four very different, individual perspectives.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sex and the City\"}]", "question": "When did sex and the city start and finish?"}
{"text": "question: When did the war of spanish succession end? context: wikipage: War of the Spanish Succession text: Some historians view this as a key point in the evolution of the modern nation state, while legal historian [[Randall Lesaffer]] also argues that it marks a significant milestone in the concept of collective security. Britain is usually seen as the main beneficiary, Utrecht marking its rise to becoming the primary European commercial power. It established naval superiority over its competitors, controlled the strategic Mediterranean ports of Gibraltar and Menorca, and gained commercial access to Spanish America. France accepted the Protestant succession, ensuring a smooth inheritance by George I in August 1714 and ended support for the Stuarts under the [[Anglo-French Alliance (1716\u20131731)|1716 Anglo-French Treaty]]. Lastly, the war left all the participants with unprecedented levels of government debt but only Britain successfully financed it. Philip was confirmed as King of Spain, which retained its independence and the majority of its Empire but ceded the Spanish Netherlands and most of their Italian possessions. The 1707 \"Nueva Planta\" decrees transferred powers to Madrid and largely abolished regional political structures. These reforms enabled Spain to recover remarkably quickly and only British naval power prevented them regaining Naples and Sicily in 1718. Despite its failure in Spain, Austria secured its position in Italy and Hungary and acquired the bulk of the Spanish Netherlands. | wikipage: War of the Spanish Succession text: The [[Treaty of Rastatt]] on 7 March 1714 confirmed Austrian gains in Italy, returned Breisach, [[Kehl]] and Freiburg, ended French support for the Hungarian revolt and agreed terms for the Dutch Barrier fortresses. Charles abandoned his claim to Strasbourg and Alsace and agreed to the restoration of the Wittelsbach Electors of Bavaria and Cologne, Max Emmanuel and Joseph Clemens. Article XIX of the treaty transferred sovereignty over the Spanish Netherlands to Austria. On 7 September, the Holy Roman Empire joined the agreement by the [[Treaty of Baden (1714)|Treaty of Baden]]; although Catalonia and Majorca were not finally subdued by the Bourbons until June 1715, the war was over. [[File:The Battle of Cape Passaro.jpg|thumb|right|upright=1.15|The Royal Navy destroys a Spanish fleet off Sicily, Cape Passaro, August 1718.]] The Peace of Utrecht stipulated that \"because of the great danger which threatened the liberty and safety of all Europe, from the too close conjunction of the kingdoms of Spain and France, [...] one and the same person should never become King of both kingdoms.\" | wikipage: War of the Spanish Succession text: War of the Spanish Succession\n\nThe War of the Spanish Succession (1701\u20131714) was a European conflict of the early 18th century, triggered by the death of the childless Charles II of Spain in November 1700. His closest heirs were members of the Austrian Habsburg and French Bourbon families; acquisition of an undivided Spanish Empire by either threatened the European balance of power. Charles left an undivided [[Monarchy of Spain to [[Louis XIV]]'s grandson [[Philip V of Spain|Philip]], who was proclaimed King of Spain on 16 November 1700. Disputes over separation of the Spanish and French crowns and commercial rights led to war in 1701 between the Bourbons of France and Spain and the [[Grand Alliance (League of Augsburg)|Grand Alliance]], whose candidate was [[Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor|Archduke Charles]], younger son of Emperor [[Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor|Leopold]]. By the end of 1706, Allied victories in Italy and the [[Low Countries]] forced the French back within their borders but they were unable to make a decisive breakthrough. Control of the sea allowed the Allies to conduct successful offensives in Spain, but lack of popular support for Archduke Charles meant they could not hold territory outside the coastal areas.", "answer": "[\"The War of the Spanish Succession (1701\\u20131714) was an early-18th-century European war, triggered by the death in November 1700 of the childless Charles II of Spain. It established the principle that dynastic rights were secondary to maintaining the balance of power between different countries. When Emperor Joseph I died in 1711, Archduke Charles succeeded his brother as emperor, and the new British government initiated peace talks. Since only British subsidies kept their allies in the war, this resulted in the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht, followed by the August 1714 Treaties of Rastatt and Baden. On 7 September 1714, the Holy Roman Empire joined the agreement by the Treaty of Baden. Although Catalonia and Majorca were not finally subdued by the Bourbons until June 1715, the war was over.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Some historians view this as a key point in the evolution of the modern nation state, while legal historian [[Randall Lesaffer]] also argues that it marks a significant milestone in the concept of collective security. Britain is usually seen as the main beneficiary, Utrecht marking its rise to becoming the primary European commercial power. It established naval superiority over its competitors, controlled the strategic Mediterranean ports of Gibraltar and Menorca, and gained commercial access to Spanish America. France accepted the Protestant succession, ensuring a smooth inheritance by George I in August 1714 and ended support for the Stuarts under the [[Anglo-French Alliance (1716\\u20131731)|1716 Anglo-French Treaty]]. Lastly, the war left all the participants with unprecedented levels of government debt but only Britain successfully financed it. Philip was confirmed as King of Spain, which retained its independence and the majority of its Empire but ceded the Spanish Netherlands and most of their Italian possessions. The 1707 \\\"Nueva Planta\\\" decrees transferred powers to Madrid and largely abolished regional political structures. These reforms enabled Spain to recover remarkably quickly and only British naval power prevented them regaining Naples and Sicily in 1718. Despite its failure in Spain, Austria secured its position in Italy and Hungary and acquired the bulk of the Spanish Netherlands.\", \"wikipage\": \"War of the Spanish Succession\"}, {\"content\": \"The [[Treaty of Rastatt]] on 7 March 1714 confirmed Austrian gains in Italy, returned Breisach, [[Kehl]] and Freiburg, ended French support for the Hungarian revolt and agreed terms for the Dutch Barrier fortresses. Charles abandoned his claim to Strasbourg and Alsace and agreed to the restoration of the Wittelsbach Electors of Bavaria and Cologne, Max Emmanuel and Joseph Clemens. Article XIX of the treaty transferred sovereignty over the Spanish Netherlands to Austria. On 7 September, the Holy Roman Empire joined the agreement by the [[Treaty of Baden (1714)|Treaty of Baden]]; although Catalonia and Majorca were not finally subdued by the Bourbons until June 1715, the war was over. [[File:The Battle of Cape Passaro.jpg|thumb|right|upright=1.15|The Royal Navy destroys a Spanish fleet off Sicily, Cape Passaro, August 1718.]] The Peace of Utrecht stipulated that \\\"because of the great danger which threatened the liberty and safety of all Europe, from the too close conjunction of the kingdoms of Spain and France, [...] one and the same person should never become King of both kingdoms.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"War of the Spanish Succession\"}, {\"content\": \"War of the Spanish Succession\\n\\nThe War of the Spanish Succession (1701\\u20131714) was a European conflict of the early 18th century, triggered by the death of the childless Charles II of Spain in November 1700. His closest heirs were members of the Austrian Habsburg and French Bourbon families; acquisition of an undivided Spanish Empire by either threatened the European balance of power. Charles left an undivided [[Monarchy of Spain to [[Louis XIV]]'s grandson [[Philip V of Spain|Philip]], who was proclaimed King of Spain on 16 November 1700. Disputes over separation of the Spanish and French crowns and commercial rights led to war in 1701 between the Bourbons of France and Spain and the [[Grand Alliance (League of Augsburg)|Grand Alliance]], whose candidate was [[Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor|Archduke Charles]], younger son of Emperor [[Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor|Leopold]]. By the end of 1706, Allied victories in Italy and the [[Low Countries]] forced the French back within their borders but they were unable to make a decisive breakthrough. Control of the sea allowed the Allies to conduct successful offensives in Spain, but lack of popular support for Archduke Charles meant they could not hold territory outside the coastal areas.\", \"wikipage\": \"War of the Spanish Succession\"}]", "question": "When did the war of spanish succession end?"}
{"text": "question: What year does outlander season 3 take place? context: wikipage: Outlander (TV series) text: Some interiors were filmed on the show's Scotland soundstages, while Prague was used for the exterior street scenes and the Palace of Versailles. In addition some palaces in the south of England which have French rooms and architecture were used as Parisian interiors and part of Versailles. Moore noted that season two of \"Outlander\" \"will look completely different than season one\" with a \"richer, more dynamic kind of visual palette\". With the change of setting from Scotland to France, he said that \"visually you\u2019ve moved from the heavy woods and stone of season 1 into the finery of the Parisian apartments\". He explained:\nProduction on the third season began in September 2016 in Scotland, and filming took place in Cape Town from March to June 2017. Filming completed on June 16, 2017. In August 2017, Moore said that for season four, locations in Scotland would double as 18th century America, and some of the mountains and rivers of North Carolina would be recreated using locations in Eastern Europe. Production for season four was completed in Scotland by July 5, 2018. The music is composed by Bear McCreary. The title song is an adaptation of Robert Louis Stevenson's poem \"Sing me a Song of a Lad that is Gone\", set to the tune of the Scottish folk song \"The Skye Boat Song\". | wikipage: Jamie Fraser (character) text: Jamie Fraser (character)\n\nJames \"Jamie\" Fraser is a fictional character in the \"Outlander\" series of multi-genre novels by American author Diana Gabaldon, and its television adaptation. In the series, married World War II nurse Claire Randall is visiting Scotland when she finds herself transported from 1945 back to 1743. There she finds adventure, war and romance with the dashing Highland warrior Jamie Fraser. Jamie also appears in two novels in the \"Lord John\" series of historical mysteries, and in the 2013 novella \"Virgins\". Jamie is portrayed by Sam Heughan in the Starz television series \"Outlander\". He was nominated for a Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor on Television in 2015, and Best Actor on Television in 2016. Heughan was also nominated for a People's Choice Award for Favorite Sci-Fi/Fantasy TV Actor in 2016 and 2017, a 2016 BAFTA Scotland Award for Best Actor in Television, and a 2016 Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Actor in a Drama Series. Jamie Fraser was inspired by the character Jamie McCrimmon from the television series \"Doctor Who\", portrayed by actor Frazer Hines. \"Outlander\" author, Diana Gabaldon, had seen the \"Doctor Who\" serial \"The War Games\" which inspired her to write the first novel in the \"Outlander\" series. | wikipage: Lord John Grey (character) text: Lord John Grey (character)\n\nLord John William Grey is a fictional character created by Diana Gabaldon. He is a recurring secondary character in Gabaldon's \"Outlander\" series of novels, and the main character of the \"Lord John\" series of historical mystery novels and novellas. Secretly homosexual \"in a time when that particular predilection could get one hanged\", the character has been called \"one of the most complex and interesting\" of the hundreds of characters in Gabaldon's \"Outlander\" novels. Grey first appears in the second \"Outlander\" novel \"Dragonfly in Amber\" (1992) as a sixteen-year-old English soldier who chances upon Jamie and Claire Fraser on the eve of the Battle of Prestonpans. Recognizing Jamie as a wanted rebel and presuming Claire to be his prisoner, Grey attempts to save her. Using the threat of harm to Claire, Jamie tricks Grey into revealing information about the nearby British forces, and spares the boy's life. In \"Voyager\" (1994), a mortally injured Jamie is saved from execution as a traitor after the Battle of Culloden in 1746 by Harold Grey, Earl of Melton, as repayment for sparing the younger Grey. Jamie is sent home to Lallybroch to die, but recovers, and goes into hiding.", "answer": "[\"Outlander is a historical drama television series based on the ongoing novel series of the same name by Diana Gabaldon. Production on the third season began in September 2016 in Scotland, and filming took place in Cape Town from March to June 2017. Filming completed on June 16, 2017. Season 3 takes place in both 1948 and 1746.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Some interiors were filmed on the show's Scotland soundstages, while Prague was used for the exterior street scenes and the Palace of Versailles. In addition some palaces in the south of England which have French rooms and architecture were used as Parisian interiors and part of Versailles. Moore noted that season two of \\\"Outlander\\\" \\\"will look completely different than season one\\\" with a \\\"richer, more dynamic kind of visual palette\\\". With the change of setting from Scotland to France, he said that \\\"visually you\\u2019ve moved from the heavy woods and stone of season 1 into the finery of the Parisian apartments\\\". He explained:\\nProduction on the third season began in September 2016 in Scotland, and filming took place in Cape Town from March to June 2017. Filming completed on June 16, 2017. In August 2017, Moore said that for season four, locations in Scotland would double as 18th century America, and some of the mountains and rivers of North Carolina would be recreated using locations in Eastern Europe. Production for season four was completed in Scotland by July 5, 2018. The music is composed by Bear McCreary. The title song is an adaptation of Robert Louis Stevenson's poem \\\"Sing me a Song of a Lad that is Gone\\\", set to the tune of the Scottish folk song \\\"The Skye Boat Song\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Outlander (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Jamie Fraser (character)\\n\\nJames \\\"Jamie\\\" Fraser is a fictional character in the \\\"Outlander\\\" series of multi-genre novels by American author Diana Gabaldon, and its television adaptation. In the series, married World War II nurse Claire Randall is visiting Scotland when she finds herself transported from 1945 back to 1743. There she finds adventure, war and romance with the dashing Highland warrior Jamie Fraser. Jamie also appears in two novels in the \\\"Lord John\\\" series of historical mysteries, and in the 2013 novella \\\"Virgins\\\". Jamie is portrayed by Sam Heughan in the Starz television series \\\"Outlander\\\". He was nominated for a Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor on Television in 2015, and Best Actor on Television in 2016. Heughan was also nominated for a People's Choice Award for Favorite Sci-Fi/Fantasy TV Actor in 2016 and 2017, a 2016 BAFTA Scotland Award for Best Actor in Television, and a 2016 Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Actor in a Drama Series. Jamie Fraser was inspired by the character Jamie McCrimmon from the television series \\\"Doctor Who\\\", portrayed by actor Frazer Hines. \\\"Outlander\\\" author, Diana Gabaldon, had seen the \\\"Doctor Who\\\" serial \\\"The War Games\\\" which inspired her to write the first novel in the \\\"Outlander\\\" series.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jamie Fraser (character)\"}, {\"content\": \"Lord John Grey (character)\\n\\nLord John William Grey is a fictional character created by Diana Gabaldon. He is a recurring secondary character in Gabaldon's \\\"Outlander\\\" series of novels, and the main character of the \\\"Lord John\\\" series of historical mystery novels and novellas. Secretly homosexual \\\"in a time when that particular predilection could get one hanged\\\", the character has been called \\\"one of the most complex and interesting\\\" of the hundreds of characters in Gabaldon's \\\"Outlander\\\" novels. Grey first appears in the second \\\"Outlander\\\" novel \\\"Dragonfly in Amber\\\" (1992) as a sixteen-year-old English soldier who chances upon Jamie and Claire Fraser on the eve of the Battle of Prestonpans. Recognizing Jamie as a wanted rebel and presuming Claire to be his prisoner, Grey attempts to save her. Using the threat of harm to Claire, Jamie tricks Grey into revealing information about the nearby British forces, and spares the boy's life. In \\\"Voyager\\\" (1994), a mortally injured Jamie is saved from execution as a traitor after the Battle of Culloden in 1746 by Harold Grey, Earl of Melton, as repayment for sparing the younger Grey. Jamie is sent home to Lallybroch to die, but recovers, and goes into hiding.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lord John Grey (character)\"}]", "question": "What year does outlander season 3 take place?"}
{"text": "question: When will keeping up with the kardashians season 14 air? context: wikipage: Rob &amp; Chyna text: Rob & Chyna\n\nRob & Chyna is an American reality television series starring Rob Kardashian and Blac Chyna. The seven-part one-hour series premiered on September 11, 2016, on the E! cable network. The reality series was greenlit on June 1, 2016. \"Rob & Chyna\" follows the relationship of Rob Kardashian and Blac Chyna as they prepare to welcome their first child. Six hour-long episodes have been ordered, excluding a television special featuring the birth of Kardashian and Chyna's newborn. The show premiered on September 11, 2016. Jeff Olde, an executive vice president of the network, explained the reasons of giving Kardashian and Chyna their own series:\n\nThe series airs on E!, an American cable network which features mostly entertainment-related programming, and reality television series, including \"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\", another series that both Rob Kardashian and Blac Chyna have been part of. The show is produced by Bunim/Murray Productions and Ryan Seacrest Productions, which also produce \"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\". On December 14, 2016, E! renewed the series for a second season consisting of eight episodes that was expected to premiere in 2017. In July 2017, E! | wikipage: Shark Tank text: Season 5 premiered on September 20, 2013. In October 2013, ABC ordered an additional two episodes for the season. In December 2013, ABC ordered another four episodes, bringing the season order to 29 episodes. Steve Tisch and John Paul DeJoria were added as panel members. In 2013, CNBC licensed exclusive off-network cable rights for the series from ABC. In May 2014, ABC announced a sixth season starting in September 2014. The series began its syndication run on CNBC on December 30, 2013. The seventh season of the show premiered on Friday, September 25, 2015. Actor/investor Ashton Kutcher, music manager/CEO Troy Carter, and venture investor Chris Sacca all appeared as guest sharks. The ninth season of the show premiered on Sunday, October 1, 2017, with a new, modern-looking set, new chairs, more space, and guest shark Richard Branson. During its first season, \"Shark Tank\" saw a mostly positive reception. Josh Wolk of \"Entertainment Weekly\" wrote, \"The moneymen ask informed questions and make shrewd decisions, a welcome relief from Donald Trump's capricious calls on Burnett's \"Celebrity Apprentice\".\" Heather Havrilesky from Salon said that \"ABC's \"Shark Tank\" is easily the best new reality TV show to air this summer.\"", "answer": "[\"Season 14 of the American reality series Keeping Up with the Kardashians aired on the E! network from October 1, 2017 to March 4, 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Rob & Chyna\\n\\nRob & Chyna is an American reality television series starring Rob Kardashian and Blac Chyna. The seven-part one-hour series premiered on September 11, 2016, on the E! cable network. The reality series was greenlit on June 1, 2016. \\\"Rob & Chyna\\\" follows the relationship of Rob Kardashian and Blac Chyna as they prepare to welcome their first child. Six hour-long episodes have been ordered, excluding a television special featuring the birth of Kardashian and Chyna's newborn. The show premiered on September 11, 2016. Jeff Olde, an executive vice president of the network, explained the reasons of giving Kardashian and Chyna their own series:\\n\\nThe series airs on E!, an American cable network which features mostly entertainment-related programming, and reality television series, including \\\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\\\", another series that both Rob Kardashian and Blac Chyna have been part of. The show is produced by Bunim/Murray Productions and Ryan Seacrest Productions, which also produce \\\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\\\". On December 14, 2016, E! renewed the series for a second season consisting of eight episodes that was expected to premiere in 2017. In July 2017, E!\", \"wikipage\": \"Rob &amp; Chyna\"}, {\"content\": \"Season 5 premiered on September 20, 2013. In October 2013, ABC ordered an additional two episodes for the season. In December 2013, ABC ordered another four episodes, bringing the season order to 29 episodes. Steve Tisch and John Paul DeJoria were added as panel members. In 2013, CNBC licensed exclusive off-network cable rights for the series from ABC. In May 2014, ABC announced a sixth season starting in September 2014. The series began its syndication run on CNBC on December 30, 2013. The seventh season of the show premiered on Friday, September 25, 2015. Actor/investor Ashton Kutcher, music manager/CEO Troy Carter, and venture investor Chris Sacca all appeared as guest sharks. The ninth season of the show premiered on Sunday, October 1, 2017, with a new, modern-looking set, new chairs, more space, and guest shark Richard Branson. During its first season, \\\"Shark Tank\\\" saw a mostly positive reception. Josh Wolk of \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" wrote, \\\"The moneymen ask informed questions and make shrewd decisions, a welcome relief from Donald Trump's capricious calls on Burnett's \\\"Celebrity Apprentice\\\".\\\" Heather Havrilesky from Salon said that \\\"ABC's \\\"Shark Tank\\\" is easily the best new reality TV show to air this summer.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Shark Tank\"}]", "question": "When will keeping up with the kardashians season 14 air?"}
{"text": "question: Who has the most hits in major league baseball? context: wikipage: 3,000 hit club text: 3,000 hit club\n\nIn Major League Baseball (MLB), the 3,000 hit club is the group of batters who have collected 3,000 or more regular-season hits in their careers. Cap Anson was the first to join the club on July 18, 1897, although his precise career hit total is unclear. Two players\u2014Nap Lajoie and Honus Wagner\u2014reached 3,000 hits during the 1914 season. Ty Cobb became the club's fourth member in 1921 and became the first player in MLB history to reach 4,000 hits in 1927; he ultimately finished his career with 4,191. Pete Rose became the second member of the 4,000 hit club on April 13, 1984 while playing for the Montreal Expos. Cobb, also the major leagues' all-time career batting average leader, remained the MLB hit leader until September 11, 1985, when Rose collected his 4,192nd hit. Rose, the current record holder, finished his career with 4,256 hits. Roberto Clemente's career ended with precisely 3,000 hits, reaching the mark in the last at bat of his career on September 30, 1972. In total, 32 players have reached the 3,000 hit mark in MLB history. | wikipage: Albert Pujols text: He also became the first player to hit career home runs 499 and 500 in the same game. Nationals Park is the same ballpark where he hit his 400th career home run in the 2010 season. Participating in the longest game of the year in MLB, and the longest in the history of Angel Stadium, Pujols ended a 19-inning, 6:31 contest against the Red Sox with a solo home run for a 5\u20134 final score. It was also his first walk-off home run as an Angel and first since June 2011. On September 6, against the Minnesota Twins, Pujols collected his 2,500th career hit, a two-run go-ahead double off of Jared Burton in the 9th inning. He also passed the 1,500 run mark in the same game. In the process, he became the fifth player in major league history with 2,500 hits and 500 home runs while maintaining a .310 lifetime batting average (the others were Babe Ruth, Jimmie Foxx, Ted Williams, and Manny Ramirez). After the 2014 season, Pujols led all active players in doubles, with 561. After the season, Pujols traveled to Japan to join a team of MLB All-Stars playing against All-Stars of Nippon Professional Baseball in the 2014 Major League Baseball Japan All-Star Series.", "answer": "[\"Pete Rose holds the Major League record for most career hits, with 4,256. There are currently five active players with at least 2,000 career hits, led by Albert Pujols with 3,299 hits.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"3,000 hit club\\n\\nIn Major League Baseball (MLB), the 3,000 hit club is the group of batters who have collected 3,000 or more regular-season hits in their careers. Cap Anson was the first to join the club on July 18, 1897, although his precise career hit total is unclear. Two players\\u2014Nap Lajoie and Honus Wagner\\u2014reached 3,000 hits during the 1914 season. Ty Cobb became the club's fourth member in 1921 and became the first player in MLB history to reach 4,000 hits in 1927; he ultimately finished his career with 4,191. Pete Rose became the second member of the 4,000 hit club on April 13, 1984 while playing for the Montreal Expos. Cobb, also the major leagues' all-time career batting average leader, remained the MLB hit leader until September 11, 1985, when Rose collected his 4,192nd hit. Rose, the current record holder, finished his career with 4,256 hits. Roberto Clemente's career ended with precisely 3,000 hits, reaching the mark in the last at bat of his career on September 30, 1972. In total, 32 players have reached the 3,000 hit mark in MLB history.\", \"wikipage\": \"3,000 hit club\"}, {\"content\": \"He also became the first player to hit career home runs 499 and 500 in the same game. Nationals Park is the same ballpark where he hit his 400th career home run in the 2010 season. Participating in the longest game of the year in MLB, and the longest in the history of Angel Stadium, Pujols ended a 19-inning, 6:31 contest against the Red Sox with a solo home run for a 5\\u20134 final score. It was also his first walk-off home run as an Angel and first since June 2011. On September 6, against the Minnesota Twins, Pujols collected his 2,500th career hit, a two-run go-ahead double off of Jared Burton in the 9th inning. He also passed the 1,500 run mark in the same game. In the process, he became the fifth player in major league history with 2,500 hits and 500 home runs while maintaining a .310 lifetime batting average (the others were Babe Ruth, Jimmie Foxx, Ted Williams, and Manny Ramirez). After the 2014 season, Pujols led all active players in doubles, with 561. After the season, Pujols traveled to Japan to join a team of MLB All-Stars playing against All-Stars of Nippon Professional Baseball in the 2014 Major League Baseball Japan All-Star Series.\", \"wikipage\": \"Albert Pujols\"}]", "question": "Who has the most hits in major league baseball?"}
{"text": "question: How many medals did canada win in the 2018 commonwealth games? context: wikipage: Canada at the 2018 Commonwealth Games text: Canada at the 2018 Commonwealth Games\n\nCanada competed at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast, Australia from April 4 to April 15, 2018. It was Canada's 21st appearance at the Commonwealth Games, having competed at every Games since their inception in 1930. On October 6, 2016, two time Commonwealth Games gold medalist Claire Carver-Dias was named as the chef de mission of the team. For the first time ever, there has been entry quotas set for all sports and therefore each country is restricted in the amount of athletes it could enter. Canada's team consisted of 282 athletes competing in 17 sports. The team consisted of 137 male athletes and 146 female athletes. This included a record 21 para-sport athletes. Canada competed in all sports on the program except netball, which it failed to qualify in. Also, Canada did not qualify an athlete in the discipline of powerlifting. On February 28, 2018, diver Meaghan Benfeito was named as the country's flag bearer at the opening ceremony. The goal of the Canadian team was at least 100 medals to be won across all sports. The following is the list of number of competitors participating at the Games per sport/discipline. Canada's athletics team was given a quota of 45 athletes (36 able-bodied and 9 para athletes). However, this was later increased by one by Commonwealth Games Canada. | wikipage: 2018 Commonwealth Games medal table text: 2018 Commonwealth Games medal table\n\nThe 2018 Commonwealth Games (officially known as the XXI Commonwealth Games), were a multi-sport event held in Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia, between 4 and 15 April 2018. 275 medal events were held at these games. Australia, serving as the host nation, dominated the games with 80 gold, 59 silver and 59 bronze, for a total of 198 medals. The Solomon Islands won its first ever Commonwealth Games medal, a bronze won by Jenly Tegu Wini in the women's 58 kg weightlifting event. The Cook Islands won its first ever Commonwealth Games medal, a bronze won by Taiki Paniani and Aidan Zittersteijn in the men's pairs lawn bowls event. Vanuatu won its first ever Commonwealth Games medal, a bronze won by para athlete Friana Kwevira in the women's javelin throw (F46) event. Dominica won its first ever Commonwealth Games medal when Thea LaFond won a bronze medal in the women's triple jump event. A few days later, Dominica won its first ever silver medal when Yordanys Duranona Garcia came second in the men's triple jump event. British Virgin Islands won its first ever Commonwealth Games medal when Kyron McMaster won a gold in the men's 400m hurdles. | wikipage: Australia at the 2012 Summer Olympics text: Australia at the 2012 Summer Olympics\n\nAustralia competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, from 27 July to 12 August 2012. Australian athletes have competed in every Summer Olympic Games of the modern era. The Australian Olympic Committee sent a total of 410 athletes to the Games to compete in 23 sports. Australia left London with a total of 35 medals (8 gold, 15 silver, and 12 bronze), the lowest in Summer Olympics since 1992. Ten of these medals were awarded to the athletes in swimming, including the gold from the women's freestyle relay team; six in cycling, five in rowing, and four in sailing. Nine Australian athletes won more than a single Olympic medal in London, while 11 of them managed to claim their Olympic titles for the first time. From the twenty-three sports played by the athletes, fourteen of them contained at least a single Olympic medal. With the absence of baseball and softball at the Olympics, Australia's team-based athletes proved successful in London, as the field hockey teams and the women's basketball team each won bronze medals. For the first time since 2000, Australia did not win an Olympic gold medal in rowing. Among the nation's medalists were sailor Malcolm Page, who successfully defended his Olympic title in the men's 470 class, and hurdler Sally Pearson, who became the first Australian female athlete to win gold in athletics after 12 years.", "answer": "[\"At the 2018 Commonwealth Games, Canada fielded 282 athletes competing in 17 sports. The team brought home 82 total medals, including 15 gold, 40 silver, and 27 bronze medals.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Canada at the 2018 Commonwealth Games\\n\\nCanada competed at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast, Australia from April 4 to April 15, 2018. It was Canada's 21st appearance at the Commonwealth Games, having competed at every Games since their inception in 1930. On October 6, 2016, two time Commonwealth Games gold medalist Claire Carver-Dias was named as the chef de mission of the team. For the first time ever, there has been entry quotas set for all sports and therefore each country is restricted in the amount of athletes it could enter. Canada's team consisted of 282 athletes competing in 17 sports. The team consisted of 137 male athletes and 146 female athletes. This included a record 21 para-sport athletes. Canada competed in all sports on the program except netball, which it failed to qualify in. Also, Canada did not qualify an athlete in the discipline of powerlifting. On February 28, 2018, diver Meaghan Benfeito was named as the country's flag bearer at the opening ceremony. The goal of the Canadian team was at least 100 medals to be won across all sports. The following is the list of number of competitors participating at the Games per sport/discipline. Canada's athletics team was given a quota of 45 athletes (36 able-bodied and 9 para athletes). However, this was later increased by one by Commonwealth Games Canada.\", \"wikipage\": \"Canada at the 2018 Commonwealth Games\"}, {\"content\": \"2018 Commonwealth Games medal table\\n\\nThe 2018 Commonwealth Games (officially known as the XXI Commonwealth Games), were a multi-sport event held in Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia, between 4 and 15 April 2018. 275 medal events were held at these games. Australia, serving as the host nation, dominated the games with 80 gold, 59 silver and 59 bronze, for a total of 198 medals. The Solomon Islands won its first ever Commonwealth Games medal, a bronze won by Jenly Tegu Wini in the women's 58 kg weightlifting event. The Cook Islands won its first ever Commonwealth Games medal, a bronze won by Taiki Paniani and Aidan Zittersteijn in the men's pairs lawn bowls event. Vanuatu won its first ever Commonwealth Games medal, a bronze won by para athlete Friana Kwevira in the women's javelin throw (F46) event. Dominica won its first ever Commonwealth Games medal when Thea LaFond won a bronze medal in the women's triple jump event. A few days later, Dominica won its first ever silver medal when Yordanys Duranona Garcia came second in the men's triple jump event. British Virgin Islands won its first ever Commonwealth Games medal when Kyron McMaster won a gold in the men's 400m hurdles.\", \"wikipage\": \"2018 Commonwealth Games medal table\"}, {\"content\": \"Australia at the 2012 Summer Olympics\\n\\nAustralia competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, from 27 July to 12 August 2012. Australian athletes have competed in every Summer Olympic Games of the modern era. The Australian Olympic Committee sent a total of 410 athletes to the Games to compete in 23 sports. Australia left London with a total of 35 medals (8 gold, 15 silver, and 12 bronze), the lowest in Summer Olympics since 1992. Ten of these medals were awarded to the athletes in swimming, including the gold from the women's freestyle relay team; six in cycling, five in rowing, and four in sailing. Nine Australian athletes won more than a single Olympic medal in London, while 11 of them managed to claim their Olympic titles for the first time. From the twenty-three sports played by the athletes, fourteen of them contained at least a single Olympic medal. With the absence of baseball and softball at the Olympics, Australia's team-based athletes proved successful in London, as the field hockey teams and the women's basketball team each won bronze medals. For the first time since 2000, Australia did not win an Olympic gold medal in rowing. Among the nation's medalists were sailor Malcolm Page, who successfully defended his Olympic title in the men's 470 class, and hurdler Sally Pearson, who became the first Australian female athlete to win gold in athletics after 12 years.\", \"wikipage\": \"Australia at the 2012 Summer Olympics\"}]", "question": "How many medals did canada win in the 2018 commonwealth games?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the mother in how i met you mother? context: wikipage: The Mother (How I Met Your Mother) text: The Mother (How I Met Your Mother)\n\nTracy McConnell (colloquial: \"The Mother\") is the title character from the CBS television sitcom \"How I Met Your Mother\". The show, narrated by Future Ted (Bob Saget), tells the story of how Ted Mosby (Josh Radnor) met The Mother. Tracy McConnell appears in eight episodes, from \"Lucky Penny\" to \"The Time Travelers\", as an unseen character; she was first seen fully in \"Something New\" and was promoted to a main character in season 9. The Mother is played by Cristin Milioti. The story of how Ted met The Mother is the framing device behind the series; many facts about her are revealed throughout the series, including the fact that Ted once unwittingly owned her umbrella before accidentally leaving it behind in her apartment. Ted and The Mother meet at the Farhampton train station following Barney Stinson (Neil Patrick Harris) and Robin Scherbatsky's (Cobie Smulders) wedding; this scene is shown in \"Last Forever\", the series finale. The Mother's death from an unspecified terminal illness in 2024, also revealed in the series finale, received a mixed reaction from fans. An alternate ending was released in the ninth season DVD.", "answer": "[\"Tracy Mosby (n\\u00e9e McConnell) is the title character from the CBS television sitcom How I Met Your Mother. The show, narrated by Future Ted, played by Bob Saget, tells the story of how Ted Mosby, played by Josh Radnor, met his children's mother. Tracy McConnell appears in eight episodes, from \\\"Lucky Penny\\\" to \\\"The Time Travelers\\\", as an unseen character and was first seen fully in \\\"Something New.\\\" She was promoted to a main character in season 9 and is played by Cristin Milioti.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Mother (How I Met Your Mother)\\n\\nTracy McConnell (colloquial: \\\"The Mother\\\") is the title character from the CBS television sitcom \\\"How I Met Your Mother\\\". The show, narrated by Future Ted (Bob Saget), tells the story of how Ted Mosby (Josh Radnor) met The Mother. Tracy McConnell appears in eight episodes, from \\\"Lucky Penny\\\" to \\\"The Time Travelers\\\", as an unseen character; she was first seen fully in \\\"Something New\\\" and was promoted to a main character in season 9. The Mother is played by Cristin Milioti. The story of how Ted met The Mother is the framing device behind the series; many facts about her are revealed throughout the series, including the fact that Ted once unwittingly owned her umbrella before accidentally leaving it behind in her apartment. Ted and The Mother meet at the Farhampton train station following Barney Stinson (Neil Patrick Harris) and Robin Scherbatsky's (Cobie Smulders) wedding; this scene is shown in \\\"Last Forever\\\", the series finale. The Mother's death from an unspecified terminal illness in 2024, also revealed in the series finale, received a mixed reaction from fans. An alternate ending was released in the ninth season DVD.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Mother (How I Met Your Mother)\"}]", "question": "Who is the mother in how i met you mother?"}
{"text": "question: Who presented the first top of the pops? context: wikipage: Samantha Juste text: Samantha Juste\n\nSamantha Juste (born Sandra Slater; 31 May 1944 \u2013 5 February 2014) became known on British television in the mid-1960s as the \"disc girl\" on the BBC\u2019s \"Top of the Pops\". In 1968 she married Micky Dolenz of the Monkees. Their daughter is actress Ami Dolenz. Sandra Slater was born in Manchester, England to a dressmaker named Phyllis and studied textile and dress design at Rochdale College of Art. The tall, long-legged blonde soon became a teenage model and took the name Samantha Juste. \"Top of The Pops\" was a weekly half-hour programme of current popular music, initially conceived and produced by Johnnie Stewart (1917\u20132005). It was first broadcast from a converted church in Rusholme, Manchester on 1 January 1964. Samantha Juste was an assistant to Cecil Korer, the programme's assistant producer. After the first few episodes, Juste replaced Denise Sampey; for 3\u00bd years she sat alongside the host (initially disc jockeys Jimmy Savile, David Jacobs, Alan Freeman and Pete Murray), to place records on a turntable and apply the needle as the artist was about to perform. | wikipage: Jimmy Savile text: On 30 July 2006, he co-hosted the final weekly edition, ending it with the words \"It's number one, it's still \"Top of the Pops\"\", before turning off the studio lights after the closing credits. When interviewed by the BBC on 20 November 2008 and asked about the revival of \"Top of the Pops\" for a Christmas comeback, he said he would welcome a \"cameo role\" in the programme. In the early 1960s, Savile co-hosted (with Pete Murray) the televised \"New Musical Express\" Poll Winners' Concert, held annually at the Empire Pool in Wembley, with acts such as the Beatles, Cliff Richard and the Shadows, Joe Brown and the Bruvvers, the Who, and many others. On 31 December 1969, he hosted the BBC/ZDF co-production \"Pop Go the Sixties\", shown across Western Europe, celebrating the hits of the decade. Savile presented a series of Public Information Films promoting road safety, notably \"Clunk Click Every Trip\", which promoted the use of seatbelts, the clunk representing the sound of the door and the click the sound of the seatbelt fastening.", "answer": "[\"Upon its inception in 1964, the BBC music chart television program Top of the Pops was presented by a team of disc jockeys in rotation. These disc jockeys were Alan Freeman, David Jacobs, Pete Murray and Jimmy Savile. On New Year's Day 1964, Jimmy Savile presented the first edition of Top of the Pops from a television studio in a converted church in Dickenson Road, Rusholme, Manchester. Over forty years later, Saville co-hosted the final weekly edition of Top of the Pops on July 30, 2006, ending it with the words, \\\"It's number one, it's still Top of the Pops,\\\" before turning off the studio lights after the closing credits.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Samantha Juste\\n\\nSamantha Juste (born Sandra Slater; 31 May 1944 \\u2013 5 February 2014) became known on British television in the mid-1960s as the \\\"disc girl\\\" on the BBC\\u2019s \\\"Top of the Pops\\\". In 1968 she married Micky Dolenz of the Monkees. Their daughter is actress Ami Dolenz. Sandra Slater was born in Manchester, England to a dressmaker named Phyllis and studied textile and dress design at Rochdale College of Art. The tall, long-legged blonde soon became a teenage model and took the name Samantha Juste. \\\"Top of The Pops\\\" was a weekly half-hour programme of current popular music, initially conceived and produced by Johnnie Stewart (1917\\u20132005). It was first broadcast from a converted church in Rusholme, Manchester on 1 January 1964. Samantha Juste was an assistant to Cecil Korer, the programme's assistant producer. After the first few episodes, Juste replaced Denise Sampey; for 3\\u00bd years she sat alongside the host (initially disc jockeys Jimmy Savile, David Jacobs, Alan Freeman and Pete Murray), to place records on a turntable and apply the needle as the artist was about to perform.\", \"wikipage\": \"Samantha Juste\"}, {\"content\": \"On 30 July 2006, he co-hosted the final weekly edition, ending it with the words \\\"It's number one, it's still \\\"Top of the Pops\\\"\\\", before turning off the studio lights after the closing credits. When interviewed by the BBC on 20 November 2008 and asked about the revival of \\\"Top of the Pops\\\" for a Christmas comeback, he said he would welcome a \\\"cameo role\\\" in the programme. In the early 1960s, Savile co-hosted (with Pete Murray) the televised \\\"New Musical Express\\\" Poll Winners' Concert, held annually at the Empire Pool in Wembley, with acts such as the Beatles, Cliff Richard and the Shadows, Joe Brown and the Bruvvers, the Who, and many others. On 31 December 1969, he hosted the BBC/ZDF co-production \\\"Pop Go the Sixties\\\", shown across Western Europe, celebrating the hits of the decade. Savile presented a series of Public Information Films promoting road safety, notably \\\"Clunk Click Every Trip\\\", which promoted the use of seatbelts, the clunk representing the sound of the door and the click the sound of the seatbelt fastening.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jimmy Savile\"}]", "question": "Who presented the first top of the pops?"}
{"text": "question: Who made the song i can't make you love me? context: wikipage: I Can't Make You Love Me text: I Can't Make You Love Me\n\n\"I Can't Make You Love Me\" is a song written by Mike Reid and Allen Shamblin and recorded by American singer Bonnie Raitt for her eleventh studio album \"Luck of the Draw\" (1991). Released as the album's third single in 1991, \"I Can't Make You Love Me\" became one of Raitt's most successful singles, reaching the top-twenty on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and the top-ten on the Adult Contemporary. In August 2000, \"Mojo\" magazine voted \"I Can't Make You Love Me\" the eighth best track on its The 100 Greatest Songs of All Time list. The song is ranked at number 339 on the \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. On 27 November 2016, the Grammy Hall of Fame announced its induction, along with that of another 24 songs. \"I Can't Make You Love Me\" was written by Nashville writers Mike Reid and Allen Shamblin, who were well-noted for their successes in the country music arena. The song was rewritten many times before being finalized, months later. \"We wrote, most every week, in Mike's basement,\" Shamblin told Peter Cooper in an interview with the Nashville Tennessean. | wikipage: I Can't Make You Love Me text: In New Zealand, the song was Raitt's highest charting-single, reaching number 22, while in Netherlands, the song charted moderately at number 43. Although Bruce Hornsby had no hand in writing the song, his piano part on it became associated with him. Phil Collins described it as instantly recognizable as Hornsby's work. Hornsby's own publicity material mentions his role on the \"classic\". On his own subsequent tours, Hornsby included the song in a number of his set lists. He sometimes let a female backing singer in his band take on the vocal. Other times, he sang the song himself. English singer George Michael covered \"I Can't Make You Love Me\" and released as a B-side of his single, \"Older\", which was released on 20 January 1997 as the fourth single from the album of the same name. Michael's version was also included on his compilation, \"\" (1998). \"Older\" and \"I Can't Make You Love Me\" both reached number 3 on the UK Singles Chart. After the release of his second studio album, \"Listen Without Prejudice Vol. 1\" (1990), George Michael started a legal battle with his label, Sony Music, declaring his contract was financially inequitable and creatively stifling. | wikipage: I Can't Make You Love Me text: Their version was released as the album's first single on October 27, 2009. Having a more R&B approach, \"I Can't Make You Love Me\" received generally favorable reviews from music critics, while it has achieved minor success on the \"Billboard's\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. After releasing their second cover album in 2007, \"\", which was well received by critics, but failed to produce a successful single, the band announced plans for a new cover album, that features cover versions of songs by \"artists I don't think people would expect us to cover,\" according to member Shawn Stockman. On October 23, 2009, \"I Can't Make You Love Me\" was announced as \"Love\"'s lead-single. The song was later released on October 27, 2009 through iTunes store. For the band members, \"We wanted to stay true to our roots, and it's a very beautiful song. And with our sound, we gave it an R&B twist. It's always been a favorite of ours, and we hope people will fall in love with it again.\" A writer for \"Soul Bounce\" wrote that \"The biggest surprise on this album is the bluesy interpretation of Bonnie Rait's country hit, 'I Can't Make You Love Me.'", "answer": "[\"I Can't Make You Love Me is a song written by Mike Reid and Allen Shamblin that was recorded by American singer Bonnie Raitt for her eleventh studio album, Luck of the Draw. Released as the album's third single in 1991, I Can't Make You Love Me became one of Raitt's most successful singles, reaching the top 20 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and the top 10 on the Adult Contemporary. In 1997, English singer George Michael covered I Can't Make You Love Me and released it as a B-side of his single Older. In 2009, American R&B vocal group Boyz II Men recorded I Can't Make You Love Me for their third cover album, Love. Their version was released as the album's first single on October 27, 2009. On June 14, 2011, a version of the song by Justin Vernon as Bon Iver was released as a B-side to the single Calgary. Additionally, in 2011, English singer Adele covered I Can't Make You Love Me for her first live album, Live at the Royal Albert Hall. The song was acclaimed by music critics, who praised Adele's delivery and vocals. The song charted on the UK Singles Chart, reaching the top forty. However, the song was never released as a single. In 2014, Indian actress and singer Priyanka Chopra recorded a version of I Can't Make You Love Me for her debut studio album. Chopra's version of the song incorporated electronic dance music and electropop in its production.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"I Can't Make You Love Me\\n\\n\\\"I Can't Make You Love Me\\\" is a song written by Mike Reid and Allen Shamblin and recorded by American singer Bonnie Raitt for her eleventh studio album \\\"Luck of the Draw\\\" (1991). Released as the album's third single in 1991, \\\"I Can't Make You Love Me\\\" became one of Raitt's most successful singles, reaching the top-twenty on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart and the top-ten on the Adult Contemporary. In August 2000, \\\"Mojo\\\" magazine voted \\\"I Can't Make You Love Me\\\" the eighth best track on its The 100 Greatest Songs of All Time list. The song is ranked at number 339 on the \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" magazine's list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. On 27 November 2016, the Grammy Hall of Fame announced its induction, along with that of another 24 songs. \\\"I Can't Make You Love Me\\\" was written by Nashville writers Mike Reid and Allen Shamblin, who were well-noted for their successes in the country music arena. The song was rewritten many times before being finalized, months later. \\\"We wrote, most every week, in Mike's basement,\\\" Shamblin told Peter Cooper in an interview with the Nashville Tennessean.\", \"wikipage\": \"I Can't Make You Love Me\"}, {\"content\": \"In New Zealand, the song was Raitt's highest charting-single, reaching number 22, while in Netherlands, the song charted moderately at number 43. Although Bruce Hornsby had no hand in writing the song, his piano part on it became associated with him. Phil Collins described it as instantly recognizable as Hornsby's work. Hornsby's own publicity material mentions his role on the \\\"classic\\\". On his own subsequent tours, Hornsby included the song in a number of his set lists. He sometimes let a female backing singer in his band take on the vocal. Other times, he sang the song himself. English singer George Michael covered \\\"I Can't Make You Love Me\\\" and released as a B-side of his single, \\\"Older\\\", which was released on 20 January 1997 as the fourth single from the album of the same name. Michael's version was also included on his compilation, \\\"\\\" (1998). \\\"Older\\\" and \\\"I Can't Make You Love Me\\\" both reached number 3 on the UK Singles Chart. After the release of his second studio album, \\\"Listen Without Prejudice Vol. 1\\\" (1990), George Michael started a legal battle with his label, Sony Music, declaring his contract was financially inequitable and creatively stifling.\", \"wikipage\": \"I Can't Make You Love Me\"}, {\"content\": \"Their version was released as the album's first single on October 27, 2009. Having a more R&B approach, \\\"I Can't Make You Love Me\\\" received generally favorable reviews from music critics, while it has achieved minor success on the \\\"Billboard's\\\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. After releasing their second cover album in 2007, \\\"\\\", which was well received by critics, but failed to produce a successful single, the band announced plans for a new cover album, that features cover versions of songs by \\\"artists I don't think people would expect us to cover,\\\" according to member Shawn Stockman. On October 23, 2009, \\\"I Can't Make You Love Me\\\" was announced as \\\"Love\\\"'s lead-single. The song was later released on October 27, 2009 through iTunes store. For the band members, \\\"We wanted to stay true to our roots, and it's a very beautiful song. And with our sound, we gave it an R&B twist. It's always been a favorite of ours, and we hope people will fall in love with it again.\\\" A writer for \\\"Soul Bounce\\\" wrote that \\\"The biggest surprise on this album is the bluesy interpretation of Bonnie Rait's country hit, 'I Can't Make You Love Me.'\", \"wikipage\": \"I Can't Make You Love Me\"}]", "question": "Who made the song i can't make you love me?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays maggie's dad on grey's anatomy? context: wikipage: Grey's Anatomy text: \"Grey's Anatomy: B-Team\" stars Sophia Taylor Ali (Dahlia Qadri), Jake Borelli (Levi Schmitt), Alex Blue Davis (Casey Parker), Jaicy Elliot (Taryn Helm), Rushi Kota (Vik Roy) and Jeanine Mason (Samantha \"Sam\" Bello) with special guest appearances made by Justin Chambers (Alex Karev), Kelly McCreary (Maggie Pierce), Kevin McKidd (Owen Hunt) and James Pickens Jr. (Richard Webber). The six episodes in this series were written by Barbra Kaye Friend with \"Grey's Anatomy\" series regular Sarah Drew (April Kepner) making her directorial debut directing each of them. \"Grey's Anatomy\" episodes appear regularly on ABC in the United States. All episodes are approximately forty-three minutes, and are broadcast in both high-definition and standard. The series' episodes are also available for download at the iTunes Store in standard and high-definition qualities, and Amazon Video. ABC Video on demand also releases recent episodes of the show for temporary viewing. Recent episodes are also available at ABC's official \"Grey's Anatomy\" website, and on Hulu and Xfinity. In 2009, ABC signed a deal allowing \"Grey's Anatomy\" episodes to be streamed on Netflix. | wikipage: Maggie Pierce text: Maggie Pierce\n\nMargaret \"Maggie\" Pierce, M.D. is a fictional character from the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", which airs on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States. The character was created by series producer Shonda Rhimes and is portrayed by actress Kelly McCreary from the tenth season's penultimate episode onwards. It is revealed in the season ten finale, Maggie's biological parents are Richard Webber (James Pickens Jr.) and Ellis Grey (Kate Burton), making her Meredith's half-sister. McCreary was upgraded to a series regular in the eleventh episode of the eleventh season. Pierce has been described as \"perky\" and \"chatty\", as well as focusing mostly on her academic career rather than social life. She graduated from medical school at 19 and becomes the head of her department at the young age of 27 years old. Maggie is first introduced in the penultimate episode of the tenth season. Cristina Yang interviews various different candidates to replace her as the head of her department in Cardiothoracic surgery. Maggie, having finished high school and medical school early at 19, becomes head of her department at 27 years old. It is revealed in the season 10 finale \"Fear (of the Unknown)\" that Maggie's biological mother was Ellis Grey.", "answer": "[\"Margaret Pierce, M.D., F.A.C.S. is a fictional character from the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy, which airs on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States. It is revealed in the season ten finale that Maggie's biological parents are Richard Webber, played by James Pickens, Jr., and Ellis Grey, played by Kate Burton, making her Meredith's half-sister. Her adoptive Dad was played by Richard Lee Lawson.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"\\\"Grey's Anatomy: B-Team\\\" stars Sophia Taylor Ali (Dahlia Qadri), Jake Borelli (Levi Schmitt), Alex Blue Davis (Casey Parker), Jaicy Elliot (Taryn Helm), Rushi Kota (Vik Roy) and Jeanine Mason (Samantha \\\"Sam\\\" Bello) with special guest appearances made by Justin Chambers (Alex Karev), Kelly McCreary (Maggie Pierce), Kevin McKidd (Owen Hunt) and James Pickens Jr. (Richard Webber). The six episodes in this series were written by Barbra Kaye Friend with \\\"Grey's Anatomy\\\" series regular Sarah Drew (April Kepner) making her directorial debut directing each of them. \\\"Grey's Anatomy\\\" episodes appear regularly on ABC in the United States. All episodes are approximately forty-three minutes, and are broadcast in both high-definition and standard. The series' episodes are also available for download at the iTunes Store in standard and high-definition qualities, and Amazon Video. ABC Video on demand also releases recent episodes of the show for temporary viewing. Recent episodes are also available at ABC's official \\\"Grey's Anatomy\\\" website, and on Hulu and Xfinity. In 2009, ABC signed a deal allowing \\\"Grey's Anatomy\\\" episodes to be streamed on Netflix.\", \"wikipage\": \"Grey's Anatomy\"}, {\"content\": \"Maggie Pierce\\n\\nMargaret \\\"Maggie\\\" Pierce, M.D. is a fictional character from the American television medical drama \\\"Grey's Anatomy\\\", which airs on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States. The character was created by series producer Shonda Rhimes and is portrayed by actress Kelly McCreary from the tenth season's penultimate episode onwards. It is revealed in the season ten finale, Maggie's biological parents are Richard Webber (James Pickens Jr.) and Ellis Grey (Kate Burton), making her Meredith's half-sister. McCreary was upgraded to a series regular in the eleventh episode of the eleventh season. Pierce has been described as \\\"perky\\\" and \\\"chatty\\\", as well as focusing mostly on her academic career rather than social life. She graduated from medical school at 19 and becomes the head of her department at the young age of 27 years old. Maggie is first introduced in the penultimate episode of the tenth season. Cristina Yang interviews various different candidates to replace her as the head of her department in Cardiothoracic surgery. Maggie, having finished high school and medical school early at 19, becomes head of her department at 27 years old. It is revealed in the season 10 finale \\\"Fear (of the Unknown)\\\" that Maggie's biological mother was Ellis Grey.\", \"wikipage\": \"Maggie Pierce\"}]", "question": "Who plays maggie's dad on grey's anatomy?"}
{"text": "question: When does episode 3 of the deuce come out? context: wikipage: The Deuce (TV series) text: The Deuce (TV series)\n\nThe Deuce is an American drama television series created by David Simon and George Pelecanos. The series' pilot began filming in October 2015 and was commissioned in January 2016. It is broadcast by the premium cable network HBO in the United States and premiered on September 10, 2017. HBO made the pilot available through its video-on-demand services and affiliate portals on August 25, 2017. \"The Deuce\" features an ensemble cast that includes James Franco and Maggie Gyllenhaal. It tells the story of the Golden Age of Porn, the legalization and rise of the porn industry in New York City that began in the 1970s. Themes explored include government and police corruption, the violence of the drug epidemic and the real-estate booms and busts that coincided with the change. The show's title is derived from the nickname for 42nd Street between Seventh Avenue and Eighth Avenue. On September 19, 2017, HBO renewed the series for a second season, which premiered on September 9, 2018. On September 20, 2018, HBO renewed the series for a third and final season. Set during the 1970s in New York, the violence of the drug epidemic is worsening. | wikipage: The Shadowhunter Chronicles text: There was so much from the book that we had to leave out of the \"Mortal Instruments\" film. In the series we'll be able to go deeper and explore this world in greater detail and depth.\" The producers hope to adapt the entire book series if the TV adaptation proves successful. In February 2015, book series author Cassandra Clare announced via Twitter that the television series would be called \"Shadowhunters\" rather than \"The Mortal Instruments\". In March 2015, ABC Family picked up \"Shadowhunters\" straight-to-series, and premiered on January 12, 2016. The series was renewed for a second season in March 2016, comprising 20 episodes, which premiered on January 2, 2017. In April 2017, it was announced that the series was renewed for a third season of 20 episodes. The first half of ten episodes premiered on March 20, 2018. On June 4, 2018, Freeform canceled the series after three seasons, but ordered two extra episodes to properly conclude the series' story; the second half of the third season is set to premiere on February 25, 2019. | wikipage: Teen Wolf (season 6) text: Teen Wolf (season 6)\n\nThe sixth season of \"Teen Wolf\", an American supernatural drama created by Jeff Davis and to some extent based on the 1985 film of the same name, received an order of 20 episodes on July 9, 2015, and premiered on November 15, 2016. The second half of the season premiered on July 30, 2017. Unlike the previous season, instead of telling a single story, the season was split into two 10-episode arcs, following the same format of the third season. On July 21, 2016, the cast announced at Comic Con that the series would end after its sixth season. The final episode aired on September 24, 2017. Scott, Stiles, Lydia, Malia and the rest of the pack are returning to Beacon Hills High for the second semester of senior year. Everyone will be feeling a bit emotional and anxious as they inch closer to graduation and the thought of imminently parting ways almost becomes a reality. But their last semester in high school will not go without trouble. \"Teen Wolf\" executive producer Jeff Davis revealed that the sixth season will be a \"ghost story\". <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\n\nThe sixth season of \"Teen Wolf\" received an order of 20 episodes on July 9, 2015. Instead of telling a single story, the season was broken into two 10 episode arcs.", "answer": "[\"American drama TV series The Deuce aired for 25 episodes over three seasons on HBO. Episode 3 of the first season aired on September 24, 2017, episode 3 of the second season aired on September 23, 2018, and episode 3 of the third season aired on September 23, 2019.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Deuce (TV series)\\n\\nThe Deuce is an American drama television series created by David Simon and George Pelecanos. The series' pilot began filming in October 2015 and was commissioned in January 2016. It is broadcast by the premium cable network HBO in the United States and premiered on September 10, 2017. HBO made the pilot available through its video-on-demand services and affiliate portals on August 25, 2017. \\\"The Deuce\\\" features an ensemble cast that includes James Franco and Maggie Gyllenhaal. It tells the story of the Golden Age of Porn, the legalization and rise of the porn industry in New York City that began in the 1970s. Themes explored include government and police corruption, the violence of the drug epidemic and the real-estate booms and busts that coincided with the change. The show's title is derived from the nickname for 42nd Street between Seventh Avenue and Eighth Avenue. On September 19, 2017, HBO renewed the series for a second season, which premiered on September 9, 2018. On September 20, 2018, HBO renewed the series for a third and final season. Set during the 1970s in New York, the violence of the drug epidemic is worsening.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Deuce (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"There was so much from the book that we had to leave out of the \\\"Mortal Instruments\\\" film. In the series we'll be able to go deeper and explore this world in greater detail and depth.\\\" The producers hope to adapt the entire book series if the TV adaptation proves successful. In February 2015, book series author Cassandra Clare announced via Twitter that the television series would be called \\\"Shadowhunters\\\" rather than \\\"The Mortal Instruments\\\". In March 2015, ABC Family picked up \\\"Shadowhunters\\\" straight-to-series, and premiered on January 12, 2016. The series was renewed for a second season in March 2016, comprising 20 episodes, which premiered on January 2, 2017. In April 2017, it was announced that the series was renewed for a third season of 20 episodes. The first half of ten episodes premiered on March 20, 2018. On June 4, 2018, Freeform canceled the series after three seasons, but ordered two extra episodes to properly conclude the series' story; the second half of the third season is set to premiere on February 25, 2019.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Shadowhunter Chronicles\"}, {\"content\": \"Teen Wolf (season 6)\\n\\nThe sixth season of \\\"Teen Wolf\\\", an American supernatural drama created by Jeff Davis and to some extent based on the 1985 film of the same name, received an order of 20 episodes on July 9, 2015, and premiered on November 15, 2016. The second half of the season premiered on July 30, 2017. Unlike the previous season, instead of telling a single story, the season was split into two 10-episode arcs, following the same format of the third season. On July 21, 2016, the cast announced at Comic Con that the series would end after its sixth season. The final episode aired on September 24, 2017. Scott, Stiles, Lydia, Malia and the rest of the pack are returning to Beacon Hills High for the second semester of senior year. Everyone will be feeling a bit emotional and anxious as they inch closer to graduation and the thought of imminently parting ways almost becomes a reality. But their last semester in high school will not go without trouble. \\\"Teen Wolf\\\" executive producer Jeff Davis revealed that the sixth season will be a \\\"ghost story\\\". <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\\n\\nThe sixth season of \\\"Teen Wolf\\\" received an order of 20 episodes on July 9, 2015. Instead of telling a single story, the season was broken into two 10 episode arcs.\", \"wikipage\": \"Teen Wolf (season 6)\"}]", "question": "When does episode 3 of the deuce come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who dies in the new pirates of the caribbean? context: wikipage: Pirates of the Caribbean (film series) text: Filming for the sequels began on February 28, 2005, with \"\" finishing on March 1, 2006, and \"\" on January 10, 2007. The second film was also the first Disney theatrical feature film with the computer-generated Walt Disney Pictures logo. Rossio and Elliot discovered the novel \"On Stranger Tides\" during production of \"Dead Man's Chest\" and \"At World's End\" and decided to use it as the basis for a fourth film. As Gore Verbinski was unavailable, Bruckheimer invited Rob Marshall to direct the film. Elliott and Rossio decided to do a stand-alone film, with a story that would support new characters, and incorporate elements from the novel, such as Blackbeard, the Fountain of Youth and mermaids\u2014the latter two having been already alluded to in the previous films. Depp, Rush, Greg Ellis and Kevin McNally returned to their roles, and the cast saw the additions of Ian McShane as Blackbeard and Pen\u00e9lope Cruz as Angelica, Blackbeard's daughter and Jack Sparrow's love interest. A further addition was Richard Griffiths as King George II of Great Britain. After the costly production of two simultaneous films, Disney tried to scale down the fourth installment, giving a lower budget, which led to cheaper locations and fewer scenes with special effects. | wikipage: Black Pearl text: In the present day, the \"Pearl\" has remained trapped in its bottle for 'five winters', Jack keeping it in his pocket even as he is forced to use a smaller ship known as the \"Dying Gull\" to go to sea. Later in the film, Barbossa uses Blackbeard's sword to restore the \"Pearl\" to its regular size; stabbing the bottle with Blackbeard's sword cracks it, the bottle subsequently breaking as the \"Pearl\" grows to the size of a larger model, only regaining its full size when it returns to the sea. Barbossa then claims the ship for himself to battle the undead Captain Salazar, tying Jack to the rear of the ship. After tracking down the island where the Trident of Poseidon is located, triggering a mystical convergence that opens a trench in the ocean, Salazar claims the Trident for himself, but Henry Turner and Carina Smyth destroy the trident when Salazar attempts to use it to kill Jack. The destruction of the trident restores Salazar and his men to full life, but also causes the sea trench to collapse, with the \"Pearl\"s crew lowering its anchor to pull Jack, Henry and Carina to safety. Salazar attempts to climb up the anchor to attack Jack, but Barbossa sacrifices himself to stab Salazar and save the others (Carina having been identified as his daughter). | wikipage: Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides text: Barbossa obtains Blackbeard's magic sword and gains control of the \"Queen Anne's Revenge\" and her crew. Despite resistance from Blackbeard's crew, the Spanish successfully pull down a pillar, crushing the Fountain of Youth. The Spanish army leaves once the fountain is in ruins. Philip is mortally wounded, but he returns to free Syrena. She helps Jack retrieve the missing chalices and gives them to him, telling him not to waste her tear. Syrena goes back to the dying Philip. She says she can save him if he asks her to. When he asks for her forgiveness, she kisses him and takes him underwater. With Blackbeard and Angelica both nearing death, Jack retrieves the last remaining drops of water from the destroyed fountain and puts the tear in one of them. Knowing that one of them must be sacrificed, he wants Angelica to drink from the chalice containing the tear. Instead, Blackbeard drinks it, asking his daughter to save him. Angelica agrees and drinks from the second chalice. Jack is upset to lose Angelica, but reveals that he made a mistake about which chalice contained the tear. Neither of the two are happy, and they both believe Jack deliberately tricked them. Angelica's wounds are healed as the Fountain fatally consumes Blackbeard's body, killing him.", "answer": "[\"In Pirates of the Caribbean Dead Men Tell No Tales, Captain Barbossa dies in order to kill Captain Salaza. Barbossa drops an anchor from Black Pearl to save Jack, Henry, and Carina Smyth, and as they climb to safety, a still-vengeful Salazar pursues them. Hector Barbossa sacrifices himself to save his daughter Carina and knocks Salazar off the anchor chain by stabbing him in the back, leading Salazar to plummet to the bottom of Poseidon's Tomb to drown. In the new Pirates of the Caribbean On Stranger Tides, Blackbeard dies by the fountain, after asking Angelica to die for him and getting tricked into drinking the chalice lacking the tear by Jack.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Filming for the sequels began on February 28, 2005, with \\\"\\\" finishing on March 1, 2006, and \\\"\\\" on January 10, 2007. The second film was also the first Disney theatrical feature film with the computer-generated Walt Disney Pictures logo. Rossio and Elliot discovered the novel \\\"On Stranger Tides\\\" during production of \\\"Dead Man's Chest\\\" and \\\"At World's End\\\" and decided to use it as the basis for a fourth film. As Gore Verbinski was unavailable, Bruckheimer invited Rob Marshall to direct the film. Elliott and Rossio decided to do a stand-alone film, with a story that would support new characters, and incorporate elements from the novel, such as Blackbeard, the Fountain of Youth and mermaids\\u2014the latter two having been already alluded to in the previous films. Depp, Rush, Greg Ellis and Kevin McNally returned to their roles, and the cast saw the additions of Ian McShane as Blackbeard and Pen\\u00e9lope Cruz as Angelica, Blackbeard's daughter and Jack Sparrow's love interest. A further addition was Richard Griffiths as King George II of Great Britain. After the costly production of two simultaneous films, Disney tried to scale down the fourth installment, giving a lower budget, which led to cheaper locations and fewer scenes with special effects.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pirates of the Caribbean (film series)\"}, {\"content\": \"In the present day, the \\\"Pearl\\\" has remained trapped in its bottle for 'five winters', Jack keeping it in his pocket even as he is forced to use a smaller ship known as the \\\"Dying Gull\\\" to go to sea. Later in the film, Barbossa uses Blackbeard's sword to restore the \\\"Pearl\\\" to its regular size; stabbing the bottle with Blackbeard's sword cracks it, the bottle subsequently breaking as the \\\"Pearl\\\" grows to the size of a larger model, only regaining its full size when it returns to the sea. Barbossa then claims the ship for himself to battle the undead Captain Salazar, tying Jack to the rear of the ship. After tracking down the island where the Trident of Poseidon is located, triggering a mystical convergence that opens a trench in the ocean, Salazar claims the Trident for himself, but Henry Turner and Carina Smyth destroy the trident when Salazar attempts to use it to kill Jack. The destruction of the trident restores Salazar and his men to full life, but also causes the sea trench to collapse, with the \\\"Pearl\\\"s crew lowering its anchor to pull Jack, Henry and Carina to safety. Salazar attempts to climb up the anchor to attack Jack, but Barbossa sacrifices himself to stab Salazar and save the others (Carina having been identified as his daughter).\", \"wikipage\": \"Black Pearl\"}, {\"content\": \"Barbossa obtains Blackbeard's magic sword and gains control of the \\\"Queen Anne's Revenge\\\" and her crew. Despite resistance from Blackbeard's crew, the Spanish successfully pull down a pillar, crushing the Fountain of Youth. The Spanish army leaves once the fountain is in ruins. Philip is mortally wounded, but he returns to free Syrena. She helps Jack retrieve the missing chalices and gives them to him, telling him not to waste her tear. Syrena goes back to the dying Philip. She says she can save him if he asks her to. When he asks for her forgiveness, she kisses him and takes him underwater. With Blackbeard and Angelica both nearing death, Jack retrieves the last remaining drops of water from the destroyed fountain and puts the tear in one of them. Knowing that one of them must be sacrificed, he wants Angelica to drink from the chalice containing the tear. Instead, Blackbeard drinks it, asking his daughter to save him. Angelica agrees and drinks from the second chalice. Jack is upset to lose Angelica, but reveals that he made a mistake about which chalice contained the tear. Neither of the two are happy, and they both believe Jack deliberately tricked them. Angelica's wounds are healed as the Fountain fatally consumes Blackbeard's body, killing him.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides\"}]", "question": "Who dies in the new pirates of the caribbean?"}
{"text": "question: When did ariana grandes new album come out? context: wikipage: Ariana Grande discography text: Ariana Grande discography\n\nAmerican singer Ariana Grande has released four studio albums, one compilation album, one remix album, four extended plays (EPs), thirty-nine singles (including eleven as a featured artist), seven promotional singles and thirty-three music videos. After signing with Republic Records, she released her debut single \"Put Your Hearts Up\" in December 2011, but it failed to enter any official record chart. Grande made her chart debut in April 2013 with \"The Way\", which peaked at number nine on the United States chart \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Her debut studio album \"Yours Truly\" reached the top ten in many countries while debuting at number one on the US \"Billboard\" 200, and was subsequently certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). The album spawned two more singles: \"Baby I\" and \"Right There\", the former peaked at number six in Japan. In December 2013, Grande released her first extended play \"Christmas Kisses\", featuring four Christmas-themed tracks. The EP was re-released in December 2014, exclusive to Japan, with one bonus track, Grande's Christmas single \"Santa Tell Me\". Grande released her second studio album \"My Everything\" in August 2014. The material became her second consecutive number-one record on the \"Billboard\" 200. | wikipage: My Everything (Ariana Grande album) text: My Everything (Ariana Grande album)\n\nMy Everything is the second studio album by American singer and actress Ariana Grande, released on August 25, 2014 by Republic Records. Grande wanted \"My Everything\" to sound as \"an evolution\" from her debut album, \"Yours Truly\" (2013); it explores more mature themes and genres. In the album's production, Ariana worked with a host of producers \u2013 including Max Martin, Shellback, Benny Blanco, Ryan Tedder, Darkchild, Ilya Salmanzadeh, Zedd, and David Guetta. Upon its release, the album debuted atop the \"Billboard\" 200, selling 169,000 copies in its first week. It debuted at number one in Australia and Canada as well, and peaked in the top ten of twenty countries worldwide. As of April 2018, the album has sold 735,000 copies in the United States. \"My Everything\" was preceded by the lead single \"Problem\", which features Australian rapper Iggy Azalea. After its release on April 28, 2014, the single debuted at number three the week of May 17, selling over 400,000 copies in its first week and eventually peaking at number two on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. | wikipage: Yours Truly (Ariana Grande album) text: Yours Truly (Ariana Grande album)\n\nYours Truly is the debut studio album by American singer and actress Ariana Grande. It was released on September 3, 2013, by Republic Records. Incorporating R&B, \"Yours Truly\" was influenced by Whitney Houston, Amy Winehouse, Christina Aguilera and Mariah Carey, amongst Grande's other greatest idols. Grande describes the album's first half as a \"throwback\" to the R&B music of the 1990s, and the second half being \"very unique and very special that I've sort of written\" which is completely original. On the album, Grande co-wrote six out of the twelve tracks. Contribution by Harmony Samuels, Kenneth \"Babyface\" Edmonds, Patrick \"J. Que\" Smith and \"Victorious\" co-star Leon Thomas III, as well as others, handling the production on the album. Grande recorded a number of songs on this album over a three-year period. The collaborations are with Big Sean, Mika and Mac Miller, in addition to The Wanted's Nathan Sykes, who features on the song \"Almost is Never Enough\" which was also included on . Occasionally, the album dips into other genres such as adult contemporary music and dance music. \"Yours Truly\" was promoted with live renditions of the album's songs during The Listening Sessions Tour.", "answer": "[\"American singer Ariana Grande has released six studio albums, one compilation album, one live album, one remix album, two extended plays (EPs), 52 singles, including 16 as a featured artist, and 12 promotional singles. Her album, \\\"Yours Truly\\\" came out on September 3, 2013, and \\\"My Everything\\\" on August 25, 2014. Her remix album came out on May 25, 2015. \\\"Dangerous Woman\\\" came out on May 20, 2016. Her new compilation album came out on September 27, 2017 and her new live album came out on December 23, 2019.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Ariana Grande discography\\n\\nAmerican singer Ariana Grande has released four studio albums, one compilation album, one remix album, four extended plays (EPs), thirty-nine singles (including eleven as a featured artist), seven promotional singles and thirty-three music videos. After signing with Republic Records, she released her debut single \\\"Put Your Hearts Up\\\" in December 2011, but it failed to enter any official record chart. Grande made her chart debut in April 2013 with \\\"The Way\\\", which peaked at number nine on the United States chart \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. Her debut studio album \\\"Yours Truly\\\" reached the top ten in many countries while debuting at number one on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" 200, and was subsequently certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). The album spawned two more singles: \\\"Baby I\\\" and \\\"Right There\\\", the former peaked at number six in Japan. In December 2013, Grande released her first extended play \\\"Christmas Kisses\\\", featuring four Christmas-themed tracks. The EP was re-released in December 2014, exclusive to Japan, with one bonus track, Grande's Christmas single \\\"Santa Tell Me\\\". Grande released her second studio album \\\"My Everything\\\" in August 2014. The material became her second consecutive number-one record on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ariana Grande discography\"}, {\"content\": \"My Everything (Ariana Grande album)\\n\\nMy Everything is the second studio album by American singer and actress Ariana Grande, released on August 25, 2014 by Republic Records. Grande wanted \\\"My Everything\\\" to sound as \\\"an evolution\\\" from her debut album, \\\"Yours Truly\\\" (2013); it explores more mature themes and genres. In the album's production, Ariana worked with a host of producers \\u2013 including Max Martin, Shellback, Benny Blanco, Ryan Tedder, Darkchild, Ilya Salmanzadeh, Zedd, and David Guetta. Upon its release, the album debuted atop the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200, selling 169,000 copies in its first week. It debuted at number one in Australia and Canada as well, and peaked in the top ten of twenty countries worldwide. As of April 2018, the album has sold 735,000 copies in the United States. \\\"My Everything\\\" was preceded by the lead single \\\"Problem\\\", which features Australian rapper Iggy Azalea. After its release on April 28, 2014, the single debuted at number three the week of May 17, selling over 400,000 copies in its first week and eventually peaking at number two on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100.\", \"wikipage\": \"My Everything (Ariana Grande album)\"}, {\"content\": \"Yours Truly (Ariana Grande album)\\n\\nYours Truly is the debut studio album by American singer and actress Ariana Grande. It was released on September 3, 2013, by Republic Records. Incorporating R&B, \\\"Yours Truly\\\" was influenced by Whitney Houston, Amy Winehouse, Christina Aguilera and Mariah Carey, amongst Grande's other greatest idols. Grande describes the album's first half as a \\\"throwback\\\" to the R&B music of the 1990s, and the second half being \\\"very unique and very special that I've sort of written\\\" which is completely original. On the album, Grande co-wrote six out of the twelve tracks. Contribution by Harmony Samuels, Kenneth \\\"Babyface\\\" Edmonds, Patrick \\\"J. Que\\\" Smith and \\\"Victorious\\\" co-star Leon Thomas III, as well as others, handling the production on the album. Grande recorded a number of songs on this album over a three-year period. The collaborations are with Big Sean, Mika and Mac Miller, in addition to The Wanted's Nathan Sykes, who features on the song \\\"Almost is Never Enough\\\" which was also included on . Occasionally, the album dips into other genres such as adult contemporary music and dance music. \\\"Yours Truly\\\" was promoted with live renditions of the album's songs during The Listening Sessions Tour.\", \"wikipage\": \"Yours Truly (Ariana Grande album)\"}]", "question": "When did ariana grandes new album come out?"}
{"text": "question: How many months are in the roman calendar? context: wikipage: Roman calendar text: In order to avoid interfering with Rome's religious ceremonies, the reform added all its days towards the ends of months and did not adjust any nones or ides, even in months which came to have 31 days. The Julian calendar was supposed to have a single leap day on 24 February (a doubled \") every fourth year but following Caesar's assassination the priests figured this using inclusive counting and mistakenly added the bissextile day every three years. In order to bring the calendar back to its proper place, Augustus was obliged to suspend intercalation for one or two decades. The revised calendar remaining slightly longer than the solar year, the date of Easter shifted far enough away from the vernal equinox that Pope Gregory\u00a0XIII ordered its adjustment in the 16th century. The original Roman calendar is believed to have been an observational lunar calendar whose months began from the first signs of a new crescent moon. Because a lunar cycle is about days long, such months would have varied between 29 and 30 days. Twelve such months would have fallen 10 or 11 days short of the solar year; without adjustment, such a year would have quickly rotated out of alignment with the seasons in the manner of the Islamic calendar. Given the seasonal aspects of the later calendar and its associated religious festivals, this was presumably avoided through some form of intercalation or through the suspension of the calendar during winter. | wikipage: Roman calendar text: Rome's 8-day week, the nundinal cycle, was shared with the Etruscans, who used it as the schedule of royal audiences. It was presumably a part of the early calendar and was credited in Roman legend variously to Romulus and Servius Tullius. The Romans themselves described their first organized year as one with ten fixed months, each of 30 or 31 days. Such a decimal division fitted general Roman practice. The four 31-day months were called \"full\" (') and the others \"hollow\" ('). Its 304 days made up exactly 38 nundinal cycles. The system is usually said to have left the remaining 50-odd days of the year as an unorganized \"winter\", although Licinius Macer's lost history apparently stated the earliest Roman calendar employed intercalation instead and Macrobius claims the 10-month calendar was allowed to shift until the summer and winter months were completely misplaced, at which time additional days belonging to no month were simply inserted into the calendar until it seemed things were restored to their proper place. Later Roman writers credited this calendar to Romulus, their legendary first king and culture hero, although this was common with other practices and traditions whose origin had been lost to them. | wikipage: Roman calendar text: Some scholars doubt the existence of this calendar at all, as it is only attested in late Republican and Imperial sources and apparently supported only by the misplaced names of the months from September to December. R\u00fcpke also finds the coincidence of the length of the supposed \"Romulan\" year with the length of the first ten months of the Julian calendar to be suspicious. Other traditions existed alongside this one, however. Plutarch's \"Parallel Lives\" recounts that Romulus's calendar had been solar but adhered to the general principle that the year should last for 360 days. Months were employed secondarily and haphazardly, with some counted as 20 days and others as 35 or more. The attested calendar of the Roman Republic was quite different. It followed Greek calendars in assuming a lunar cycle of days and a solar year of synodic months ( days), which align every fourth year after the addition of two intercalary months. The additional two months of the year were January and February; the intercalary month was sometimes known as Mercedonius. The Romans did not follow the usual Greek practice in alternating 29- and 30-day months and a 29- or 30-day intercalary month every other year.", "answer": "[\"The Roman Calendar went through different revisions throughout history. The original one is believed to have been an observational lunar calendar with twelve months that would have fallen 10 or 11 days short of the solar year. Nonetheless, their first organized calendar was one with ten fixed months, each of 30 or 31 days named \\\"hollow\\\" or \\\"full\\\" respectively. The later Roman Republican Calendar was quite different from previous iterations as it followed Greek calendars in assuming a lunar cycle of 29 1\\u20442 days and a solar year of 12 1\\u20442 synodic months.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In order to avoid interfering with Rome's religious ceremonies, the reform added all its days towards the ends of months and did not adjust any nones or ides, even in months which came to have 31 days. The Julian calendar was supposed to have a single leap day on 24 February (a doubled \\\") every fourth year but following Caesar's assassination the priests figured this using inclusive counting and mistakenly added the bissextile day every three years. In order to bring the calendar back to its proper place, Augustus was obliged to suspend intercalation for one or two decades. The revised calendar remaining slightly longer than the solar year, the date of Easter shifted far enough away from the vernal equinox that Pope Gregory\\u00a0XIII ordered its adjustment in the 16th century. The original Roman calendar is believed to have been an observational lunar calendar whose months began from the first signs of a new crescent moon. Because a lunar cycle is about days long, such months would have varied between 29 and 30 days. Twelve such months would have fallen 10 or 11 days short of the solar year; without adjustment, such a year would have quickly rotated out of alignment with the seasons in the manner of the Islamic calendar. Given the seasonal aspects of the later calendar and its associated religious festivals, this was presumably avoided through some form of intercalation or through the suspension of the calendar during winter.\", \"wikipage\": \"Roman calendar\"}, {\"content\": \"Rome's 8-day week, the nundinal cycle, was shared with the Etruscans, who used it as the schedule of royal audiences. It was presumably a part of the early calendar and was credited in Roman legend variously to Romulus and Servius Tullius. The Romans themselves described their first organized year as one with ten fixed months, each of 30 or 31 days. Such a decimal division fitted general Roman practice. The four 31-day months were called \\\"full\\\" (') and the others \\\"hollow\\\" ('). Its 304 days made up exactly 38 nundinal cycles. The system is usually said to have left the remaining 50-odd days of the year as an unorganized \\\"winter\\\", although Licinius Macer's lost history apparently stated the earliest Roman calendar employed intercalation instead and Macrobius claims the 10-month calendar was allowed to shift until the summer and winter months were completely misplaced, at which time additional days belonging to no month were simply inserted into the calendar until it seemed things were restored to their proper place. Later Roman writers credited this calendar to Romulus, their legendary first king and culture hero, although this was common with other practices and traditions whose origin had been lost to them.\", \"wikipage\": \"Roman calendar\"}, {\"content\": \"Some scholars doubt the existence of this calendar at all, as it is only attested in late Republican and Imperial sources and apparently supported only by the misplaced names of the months from September to December. R\\u00fcpke also finds the coincidence of the length of the supposed \\\"Romulan\\\" year with the length of the first ten months of the Julian calendar to be suspicious. Other traditions existed alongside this one, however. Plutarch's \\\"Parallel Lives\\\" recounts that Romulus's calendar had been solar but adhered to the general principle that the year should last for 360 days. Months were employed secondarily and haphazardly, with some counted as 20 days and others as 35 or more. The attested calendar of the Roman Republic was quite different. It followed Greek calendars in assuming a lunar cycle of days and a solar year of synodic months ( days), which align every fourth year after the addition of two intercalary months. The additional two months of the year were January and February; the intercalary month was sometimes known as Mercedonius. The Romans did not follow the usual Greek practice in alternating 29- and 30-day months and a 29- or 30-day intercalary month every other year.\", \"wikipage\": \"Roman calendar\"}]", "question": "How many months are in the roman calendar?"}
{"text": "question: Who was given the ten commandments by god? context: wikipage: Ten Commandments text: Ten Commandments\n\nThe Ten Commandments (, \"Aseret ha'Dibrot\"), also known as the Decalogue, are a set of biblical principles relating to ethics and worship, which play a fundamental role in Judaism and Christianity. The commandments include instructions to worship only God, to honour one's parents, and to keep the sabbath, as well as prohibitions against idolatry, blasphemy, murder, adultery, theft, dishonesty, and coveting. Different religious groups follow different traditions for interpreting and numbering them. The Ten Commandments appear twice in the Hebrew Bible, in the books of Exodus and Deuteronomy. Modern scholarship has found likely influences in Hittite and Mesopotamian laws and treaties, but is divided over exactly when the Ten Commandments were written and who wrote them. In biblical Hebrew, the Ten Commandments are called (transliterated ) and in Mishnaic Hebrew (transliterated ), both translatable as \"the ten words\", \"the ten sayings\", or \"the ten matters\". The Tyndale and Coverdale English biblical translations used \"ten verses\". The Geneva Bible used \"tenne commandements\", which was followed by the Bishops' Bible and the Authorized Version (the \"King James\" version) as \"ten commandments\". | wikipage: Ten Commandments text: Most major English versions use \"commandments.\" The English name \"Decalogue\" is derived from Greek , \"dekalogos\", the latter meaning and referring to the Greek translation (in accusative) , , \"ten words\", found in the Septuagint (or LXX) at Exodus 34:28 and Deuteronomy 10:4. The stone tablets, as opposed to the commandments inscribed on them, are called , \"Lukhot HaBrit\", meaning \"the tablets of the covenant\". Different religious traditions divide the seventeen verses of and their parallels at into ten \"commandments\" or \"sayings\" in different ways, shown in the table below. Some suggest that the number ten is a choice to aid memorization rather than a matter of theology. Traditions:\nThe biblical narrative of the revelation at Sinai begins in after the arrival of the children of Israel at Mount Sinai (also called Horeb). On the morning of the third day of their encampment, \"there were thunders and lightnings, and a thick cloud upon the mount, and the voice of the trumpet exceeding loud\", and the people assembled at the base of the mount.", "answer": "[\"According to the book of Exodus, the Ten Commandments, or Decalogue, was given by God to Moses and the children of Israel at Mount Sinai. Modern biblical scholarship differs as to whether the children of Israel heard the Decalogue directly, or whether the laws were only passed to them through Moses.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Ten Commandments\\n\\nThe Ten Commandments (, \\\"Aseret ha'Dibrot\\\"), also known as the Decalogue, are a set of biblical principles relating to ethics and worship, which play a fundamental role in Judaism and Christianity. The commandments include instructions to worship only God, to honour one's parents, and to keep the sabbath, as well as prohibitions against idolatry, blasphemy, murder, adultery, theft, dishonesty, and coveting. Different religious groups follow different traditions for interpreting and numbering them. The Ten Commandments appear twice in the Hebrew Bible, in the books of Exodus and Deuteronomy. Modern scholarship has found likely influences in Hittite and Mesopotamian laws and treaties, but is divided over exactly when the Ten Commandments were written and who wrote them. In biblical Hebrew, the Ten Commandments are called (transliterated ) and in Mishnaic Hebrew (transliterated ), both translatable as \\\"the ten words\\\", \\\"the ten sayings\\\", or \\\"the ten matters\\\". The Tyndale and Coverdale English biblical translations used \\\"ten verses\\\". The Geneva Bible used \\\"tenne commandements\\\", which was followed by the Bishops' Bible and the Authorized Version (the \\\"King James\\\" version) as \\\"ten commandments\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Ten Commandments\"}, {\"content\": \"Most major English versions use \\\"commandments.\\\" The English name \\\"Decalogue\\\" is derived from Greek , \\\"dekalogos\\\", the latter meaning and referring to the Greek translation (in accusative) , , \\\"ten words\\\", found in the Septuagint (or LXX) at Exodus 34:28 and Deuteronomy 10:4. The stone tablets, as opposed to the commandments inscribed on them, are called , \\\"Lukhot HaBrit\\\", meaning \\\"the tablets of the covenant\\\". Different religious traditions divide the seventeen verses of and their parallels at into ten \\\"commandments\\\" or \\\"sayings\\\" in different ways, shown in the table below. Some suggest that the number ten is a choice to aid memorization rather than a matter of theology. Traditions:\\nThe biblical narrative of the revelation at Sinai begins in after the arrival of the children of Israel at Mount Sinai (also called Horeb). On the morning of the third day of their encampment, \\\"there were thunders and lightnings, and a thick cloud upon the mount, and the voice of the trumpet exceeding loud\\\", and the people assembled at the base of the mount.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ten Commandments\"}]", "question": "Who was given the ten commandments by god?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the present chairperson of national human rights commission in india? context: wikipage: National Human Rights Commission of India text: National Human Rights Commission of India\n\nNational Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India is an autonomous public body constituted on 12 October 1993 under the Protection of Human Rights Ordinance of 28 September 1993. It was given a statutory basis by the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 (TPHRA). The NHRC is the National Human Rights Commission of India, responsible for the protection and promotion of human rights, defined by the Act as \"rights relating to life, liberty, equality and dignity of the individual guaranteed by the Constitution or embodied in the International Covenants\". The Protection of Human Rights Act mandates the NHRC to perform the following functions:\n\n\n\nThe NHRC consists of:\n\n(through GoI mulling appointment of retired SC Judges as chairperson)\n\nThe sitting Judge of the Supreme Court or sitting Chief Justice of any High Court can be appointed only after the consultation with the Chief Justice of Supreme Court. Justice JS Kehar is going to be next chairman after H.L. Dattu \nThe chairman of the NHRC is Justice H. L. Dattu and the other members are:\nEx-officio members:\n\nA State Government may constitute a body known as the Human Rights Commission of that State to exercise the powers conferred upon, and to perform the functions assigned to, a State Commission. | wikipage: Swatanter Kumar text: Swatanter Kumar\n\nJustice Swatanter Kumar, B.A., LL.B. (born 31 December 1947) is a former chairperson of the National Green Tribunal. He is also a former judge of the Supreme Court of India. Kumar enrolled as an Advocate with the Delhi Bar Council on 12 July 1971. He practiced in various High Courts, Tribunals and the Supreme Court, and served as an Additional District & Sessions Judge in the Himachal Pradesh High Court from February, 1983 till his resignation in October 1983, and thereafter resumed practice at New Delhi. He was appointed as an Additional Judge of the Delhi High Court on 10 November 1994, transferred to P&H on 30 November 1994, and was appointed as a permanent Judge on 30 November 1995. He transferred to Delhi on 4 October 2004 and was appointed as Chief Justice of Bombay High Court on 31 March 2007. The appointment of Kumar as a judge of the Supreme Court by then President Mrs. Pratibha Patil was announced by the Law and Justice Ministry in December 2009. He was appointed as the Chairperson of National Green Tribunal on 20 December 2012 and retired on 19 December 2017. | wikipage: K. G. Balakrishnan text: K. G. Balakrishnan\n\nKonakuppakatil Gopinathan Balakrishnan (K. G. Balakrishnan) (b. 12 May 1945) was the former Chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission of India. He is a former Chief Justice of India. He was the first judge from the state of Kerala to become the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. His tenure lasting more than three years has been one of the longest in the Supreme Court of India. Justice K. G. Balakrishnan was born at Kaduthuruthy, near Vaikom, Kingdom of Travancore. According to Balakrishnan, \"Though my father was only a matriculate and my mother had her schooling only up to the seventh standard, they wanted to give their children the best education.\" His father was a clerk in the Vaikom munsiff court and was a classmate of K. R. Narayanan who hailed from Uzhavoor, a village near Vaikom. After completing his primary education in Thalayolaparambu, he finished school at the Government High School, Vaikom for which he had to walk 5\u00a0km every day. Subsequently, he joined the Maharaja's College, Ernakulam, where he studied for his B.Sc.", "answer": "[\"The National Human Rights Commission of India is a Statutory public body constituted on 12 October 1993 under the Protection of Human Rights Ordinance of 28 September 1993, responsible for the protection and promotion of human rights in the country. The current chairperson is Arun Kumar Mishra, who suceeded H. L. Dattu after he completed his term from 2016 to 2020. The previous two chairpersons were Cyriac Joseph, who held the position from 2015 to 2016, and K. G. Balakrishnan, who stood in office from 2010 to 2015.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"National Human Rights Commission of India\\n\\nNational Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India is an autonomous public body constituted on 12 October 1993 under the Protection of Human Rights Ordinance of 28 September 1993. It was given a statutory basis by the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 (TPHRA). The NHRC is the National Human Rights Commission of India, responsible for the protection and promotion of human rights, defined by the Act as \\\"rights relating to life, liberty, equality and dignity of the individual guaranteed by the Constitution or embodied in the International Covenants\\\". The Protection of Human Rights Act mandates the NHRC to perform the following functions:\\n\\n\\n\\nThe NHRC consists of:\\n\\n(through GoI mulling appointment of retired SC Judges as chairperson)\\n\\nThe sitting Judge of the Supreme Court or sitting Chief Justice of any High Court can be appointed only after the consultation with the Chief Justice of Supreme Court. Justice JS Kehar is going to be next chairman after H.L. Dattu \\nThe chairman of the NHRC is Justice H. L. Dattu and the other members are:\\nEx-officio members:\\n\\nA State Government may constitute a body known as the Human Rights Commission of that State to exercise the powers conferred upon, and to perform the functions assigned to, a State Commission.\", \"wikipage\": \"National Human Rights Commission of India\"}, {\"content\": \"Swatanter Kumar\\n\\nJustice Swatanter Kumar, B.A., LL.B. (born 31 December 1947) is a former chairperson of the National Green Tribunal. He is also a former judge of the Supreme Court of India. Kumar enrolled as an Advocate with the Delhi Bar Council on 12 July 1971. He practiced in various High Courts, Tribunals and the Supreme Court, and served as an Additional District & Sessions Judge in the Himachal Pradesh High Court from February, 1983 till his resignation in October 1983, and thereafter resumed practice at New Delhi. He was appointed as an Additional Judge of the Delhi High Court on 10 November 1994, transferred to P&H on 30 November 1994, and was appointed as a permanent Judge on 30 November 1995. He transferred to Delhi on 4 October 2004 and was appointed as Chief Justice of Bombay High Court on 31 March 2007. The appointment of Kumar as a judge of the Supreme Court by then President Mrs. Pratibha Patil was announced by the Law and Justice Ministry in December 2009. He was appointed as the Chairperson of National Green Tribunal on 20 December 2012 and retired on 19 December 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"Swatanter Kumar\"}, {\"content\": \"K. G. Balakrishnan\\n\\nKonakuppakatil Gopinathan Balakrishnan (K. G. Balakrishnan) (b. 12 May 1945) was the former Chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission of India. He is a former Chief Justice of India. He was the first judge from the state of Kerala to become the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. His tenure lasting more than three years has been one of the longest in the Supreme Court of India. Justice K. G. Balakrishnan was born at Kaduthuruthy, near Vaikom, Kingdom of Travancore. According to Balakrishnan, \\\"Though my father was only a matriculate and my mother had her schooling only up to the seventh standard, they wanted to give their children the best education.\\\" His father was a clerk in the Vaikom munsiff court and was a classmate of K. R. Narayanan who hailed from Uzhavoor, a village near Vaikom. After completing his primary education in Thalayolaparambu, he finished school at the Government High School, Vaikom for which he had to walk 5\\u00a0km every day. Subsequently, he joined the Maharaja's College, Ernakulam, where he studied for his B.Sc.\", \"wikipage\": \"K. G. Balakrishnan\"}]", "question": "Who is the present chairperson of national human rights commission in india?"}
{"text": "question: When did sabrina the teenage witch first air? context: wikipage: Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1996 TV series) text: Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1996 TV series)\n\nSabrina the Teenage Witch is an American sitcom based on the Archie Comics series of the same name. The show premiered on September 27, 1996, on ABC to over 17 million viewers in its \"T.G.I.F.\" line-up. The show stars Melissa Joan Hart as Sabrina Spellman, an American teenager who, on her sixteenth birthday, discovers she has magical powers (a departure from the \"Archie Comics\", where she has known of her magic powers since an early age as revealed in the \"Sabrina \u2013 That Cute Little Witch\" storylines in many \"Little Archie\" comic books). She lives with her 500-year-old aunts, witches Hilda (played by Caroline Rhea) and Zelda (played by Beth Broderick), and their magical talking cat, Salem (voiced by Nick Bakay), at 133 Collins Road, in the fictional Boston suburb of Westbridge, Massachusetts through most of the series. The series' first four seasons aired on ABC from September 27, 1996, to May 5, 2000; the final three seasons ran on The WB from September 22, 2000, to April 24, 2003. The unofficial pilot of the series was the 1996 TV movie \"Sabrina the Teenage Witch\" in April. | wikipage: Sabrina the Teenage Witch (film) text: Sabrina the Teenage Witch (film)\n\nSabrina the Teenage Witch is a 1996 American television film adaptation based on the comic book series of the same name from Archie Comics. It served as a pilot for the \"Sabrina the Teenage Witch\" television series and premiered on Showtime on April 7, 1996. The only two actors who would appear in both the film and television series would be Melissa Joan Hart, whose character possessed a different surname from her comic book and television counterpart, and Michelle Beaudoin, whose character was renamed for the television series. Also of note is the fact that, unlike the comics, which were set in the fictional town of Greendale, and the eventual television series (located in an equally fictional town named Westbridge), the television film was said to take place in Riverdale. This was the name originally used in the comics for the home of Archie and his group of friends. Although set in the United States, just like the comics and said television series, the movie was shot entirely in British Columbia, Canada. The movie centers around Sabrina Sawyer, who is sent to live with her eccentric aunts in Riverdale. On her 16th birthday, Sabrina discovers that she is a witch. Sabrina then develops a crush on Seth, the cutest boy in school who happens to be dating Katie La More, the school's \"queen bee aka mean girl.\" | wikipage: Sabrina the Teenage Witch text: It included shorts with her Universal Horror-inspired cousins, the Groovie Goolies, and ran for four seasons, with the Goolies spinning off into their own series in 1971. In 1999, Melissa Joan Hart provided the voice of Sabrina's two aunts for \"\". This series lasted one season and produced 65 episodes, the television/direct-to-video movie \"\", and the continuation-spinoff series \"Sabrina's Secret Life\". Both of \"Sabrina\" animated shows and a movie are all produced by DiC Productions, now called DHX Media. The series is outside the Archie comics. In 2011, Archie Comics announced plans to produce a new animated series based on Sabrina the Teenage Witch to be released in late 2012. The show featured CGI animation that was produced by MoonScoop, and a brand new look for the \"Sabrina\" characters. , The Hub has picked up the series, and it finally debuted on air on October 12, 2013. In September 1996, the live-action TV movie spawned the \"Sabrina the Teenage Witch\" television series. Both the TV-movie and sitcom starred Melissa Joan Hart as Sabrina. The fictional home of the series was moved to Westbridge, Massachusetts. Her last name was changed back to Spellman, and her mother was stated to be mortal.", "answer": "[\"Sabrina the Teenage Witch is an American television sitcom created by Nell Scovell that is based on the Archie Comics series of the same name. The unofficial pilot of the series was the television movie Sabrina the Teenage Witch starring Melissa Joan Hart that aired on Showtime on April 7, 1996. The television sitcom show then premiered on Friday, September 27, 1996 on ABC. Sabrina the Teenage Witch aired for four season on ABC. Then, the show moved to The WB with the first episode on the WB airing on September 22, 2000. Additionally, Sabrina Goes to Rome, a television film produced for ABC that is part of the Sabrina the Teenage Witch television series franchise, premiered on October 4, 1998. Due to the success of Sabrina Goes to Rome, ABC produced a sequel titled Sabrina Down Under. Sabrina Down Under premiered on September 26, 1999. Sabrina the Teenage Witch was also an American animated television series based on the Archie Comics of the same name that was produced by Filmation. This CBS Saturday morning show premiered on September 13, 1969.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1996 TV series)\\n\\nSabrina the Teenage Witch is an American sitcom based on the Archie Comics series of the same name. The show premiered on September 27, 1996, on ABC to over 17 million viewers in its \\\"T.G.I.F.\\\" line-up. The show stars Melissa Joan Hart as Sabrina Spellman, an American teenager who, on her sixteenth birthday, discovers she has magical powers (a departure from the \\\"Archie Comics\\\", where she has known of her magic powers since an early age as revealed in the \\\"Sabrina \\u2013 That Cute Little Witch\\\" storylines in many \\\"Little Archie\\\" comic books). She lives with her 500-year-old aunts, witches Hilda (played by Caroline Rhea) and Zelda (played by Beth Broderick), and their magical talking cat, Salem (voiced by Nick Bakay), at 133 Collins Road, in the fictional Boston suburb of Westbridge, Massachusetts through most of the series. The series' first four seasons aired on ABC from September 27, 1996, to May 5, 2000; the final three seasons ran on The WB from September 22, 2000, to April 24, 2003. The unofficial pilot of the series was the 1996 TV movie \\\"Sabrina the Teenage Witch\\\" in April.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1996 TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Sabrina the Teenage Witch (film)\\n\\nSabrina the Teenage Witch is a 1996 American television film adaptation based on the comic book series of the same name from Archie Comics. It served as a pilot for the \\\"Sabrina the Teenage Witch\\\" television series and premiered on Showtime on April 7, 1996. The only two actors who would appear in both the film and television series would be Melissa Joan Hart, whose character possessed a different surname from her comic book and television counterpart, and Michelle Beaudoin, whose character was renamed for the television series. Also of note is the fact that, unlike the comics, which were set in the fictional town of Greendale, and the eventual television series (located in an equally fictional town named Westbridge), the television film was said to take place in Riverdale. This was the name originally used in the comics for the home of Archie and his group of friends. Although set in the United States, just like the comics and said television series, the movie was shot entirely in British Columbia, Canada. The movie centers around Sabrina Sawyer, who is sent to live with her eccentric aunts in Riverdale. On her 16th birthday, Sabrina discovers that she is a witch. Sabrina then develops a crush on Seth, the cutest boy in school who happens to be dating Katie La More, the school's \\\"queen bee aka mean girl.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Sabrina the Teenage Witch (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"It included shorts with her Universal Horror-inspired cousins, the Groovie Goolies, and ran for four seasons, with the Goolies spinning off into their own series in 1971. In 1999, Melissa Joan Hart provided the voice of Sabrina's two aunts for \\\"\\\". This series lasted one season and produced 65 episodes, the television/direct-to-video movie \\\"\\\", and the continuation-spinoff series \\\"Sabrina's Secret Life\\\". Both of \\\"Sabrina\\\" animated shows and a movie are all produced by DiC Productions, now called DHX Media. The series is outside the Archie comics. In 2011, Archie Comics announced plans to produce a new animated series based on Sabrina the Teenage Witch to be released in late 2012. The show featured CGI animation that was produced by MoonScoop, and a brand new look for the \\\"Sabrina\\\" characters. , The Hub has picked up the series, and it finally debuted on air on October 12, 2013. In September 1996, the live-action TV movie spawned the \\\"Sabrina the Teenage Witch\\\" television series. Both the TV-movie and sitcom starred Melissa Joan Hart as Sabrina. The fictional home of the series was moved to Westbridge, Massachusetts. Her last name was changed back to Spellman, and her mother was stated to be mortal.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sabrina the Teenage Witch\"}]", "question": "When did sabrina the teenage witch first air?"}
{"text": "question: Who remade mad world by tears for fears? context: wikipage: Mad World text: 7\": Mercury / IDEA3 (United Kingdom) / 812 213\u20137 (United States)\n\n7\": Mercury / IDEA3 (Ireland) / 6059 568 (Australia, Europe) / TOS 1411 (South Africa)\n\n7\" double pack: Mercury / IDEA33 (United Kingdom)\n\n12\": Mercury / IDEA312 (United Kingdom) / 6400 677 (Europe)\n\n\"Mad World\" achieved a second round of success 20 years after its release, when it was covered by Michael Andrews and Gary Jules for the film \"Donnie Darko\" (2001). While the Tears for Fears version featured synthesisers and heavy percussion, the Andrews/Jules version was stripped down; instead of a full musical backing, it used only a set of piano chords, a mellotron imitating a cello, very light touches of electric piano, and modest use of a vocoder on the chorus. Their version was originally released on CD in 2002 on the film's soundtrack, but an increasing cult-following spawned by the film's DVD release finally prompted Jules and Andrews to issue the song as a proper single. It was released through Sanctuary Records on 15 December 2003, in time for the race for the UK's Christmas number one, beating \"Christmas Time (Don't Let the Bells End)\" by The Darkness to take the title the following week. | wikipage: Mad World text: Mad World\n\n\"Mad World\" is a 1982 song by the British band Tears for Fears. Written by Roland Orzabal and sung by bassist Curt Smith, it was the band's third single release and first chart hit, reaching number 3 on the UK Singles Chart in November 1982. Both \"Mad World\" and its B-side, \"Ideas as Opiates\", appeared on the band's debut LP \"The Hurting\" (1983). \"Mad World\" has since been covered by various artists, most notably by Michael Andrews and Gary Jules for the soundtrack of the film \"Donnie Darko\" in 2001. This version was a UK number one hit and won Orzabal his second Ivor Novello Award in 2003. \"Mad World\" was originally written on acoustic guitar when Orzabal was 19 after being inspired to write a new wave song in the vein of Duran Duran's \"Girls on Film\". After a few false starts with Orzabal on vocals, he suggested Smith sing it and \"suddenly it sounded fabulous\". \"Mad World\" was intended to be the B-side for the band's second single \"Pale Shelter (You Don't Give Me Love)\", but their record company stated that \"Mad World\" could be a single in its own right. | wikipage: Mad World text: Despite \"Christmas Time (Don't Let the Bells End)\" by The Darkness being the bookmakers' favourite to become the 2003 Christmas number one in the UK, \"Mad World\" upset the odds and took the title on 21 December 2003. It remained at number one on the UK Singles Chart for three consecutive weeks. The song's success in the UK did not, however, translate to the United States, where it reached number 30 on the \"Billboard\" Modern Rock Tracks chart in the issue dated 27 March 2004. Jules performed \"Mad World\" with Myl\u00e8ne Farmer on her \"Timeless 2013 Tour.\" In 2006, the song was included in the commercial to the video game \"Gears of War\", which helped move it up the charts. A performance on the eighth season of \"American Idol\" by Adam Lambert also briefly increased its sales and interest in the song. The song reached No. 11 on the Rock Digital Songs chart. The music video was directed by Michel Gondry. It begins with an aerial shot of a school; the bell rings and children go out onto the pavement. The rest of the video sees the children forming different shapes whilst Jules stands on the roof and watches from above. On two occasions the camera pans towards Jules looking down at the children, whilst a third pan away sees Andrews playing a piano as the song ends.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Mad World\\\" is a 1982 song by the British band Tears for Fears. \\\"Mad World\\\" has since been covered by various artists, including a 2001 version recorded by Michael Andrews and Gary Jules for the soundtrack of the film Donnie Darko. English singer-songwriter Alex Parks remade \\\"Mad World\\\" in November 2003. In 2009, a performance on the eighth season of American Idol by Adam Lambert also briefly increased its sales and interest in the song.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"7\\\": Mercury / IDEA3 (United Kingdom) / 812 213\\u20137 (United States)\\n\\n7\\\": Mercury / IDEA3 (Ireland) / 6059 568 (Australia, Europe) / TOS 1411 (South Africa)\\n\\n7\\\" double pack: Mercury / IDEA33 (United Kingdom)\\n\\n12\\\": Mercury / IDEA312 (United Kingdom) / 6400 677 (Europe)\\n\\n\\\"Mad World\\\" achieved a second round of success 20 years after its release, when it was covered by Michael Andrews and Gary Jules for the film \\\"Donnie Darko\\\" (2001). While the Tears for Fears version featured synthesisers and heavy percussion, the Andrews/Jules version was stripped down; instead of a full musical backing, it used only a set of piano chords, a mellotron imitating a cello, very light touches of electric piano, and modest use of a vocoder on the chorus. Their version was originally released on CD in 2002 on the film's soundtrack, but an increasing cult-following spawned by the film's DVD release finally prompted Jules and Andrews to issue the song as a proper single. It was released through Sanctuary Records on 15 December 2003, in time for the race for the UK's Christmas number one, beating \\\"Christmas Time (Don't Let the Bells End)\\\" by The Darkness to take the title the following week.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mad World\"}, {\"content\": \"Mad World\\n\\n\\\"Mad World\\\" is a 1982 song by the British band Tears for Fears. Written by Roland Orzabal and sung by bassist Curt Smith, it was the band's third single release and first chart hit, reaching number 3 on the UK Singles Chart in November 1982. Both \\\"Mad World\\\" and its B-side, \\\"Ideas as Opiates\\\", appeared on the band's debut LP \\\"The Hurting\\\" (1983). \\\"Mad World\\\" has since been covered by various artists, most notably by Michael Andrews and Gary Jules for the soundtrack of the film \\\"Donnie Darko\\\" in 2001. This version was a UK number one hit and won Orzabal his second Ivor Novello Award in 2003. \\\"Mad World\\\" was originally written on acoustic guitar when Orzabal was 19 after being inspired to write a new wave song in the vein of Duran Duran's \\\"Girls on Film\\\". After a few false starts with Orzabal on vocals, he suggested Smith sing it and \\\"suddenly it sounded fabulous\\\". \\\"Mad World\\\" was intended to be the B-side for the band's second single \\\"Pale Shelter (You Don't Give Me Love)\\\", but their record company stated that \\\"Mad World\\\" could be a single in its own right.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mad World\"}, {\"content\": \"Despite \\\"Christmas Time (Don't Let the Bells End)\\\" by The Darkness being the bookmakers' favourite to become the 2003 Christmas number one in the UK, \\\"Mad World\\\" upset the odds and took the title on 21 December 2003. It remained at number one on the UK Singles Chart for three consecutive weeks. The song's success in the UK did not, however, translate to the United States, where it reached number 30 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Modern Rock Tracks chart in the issue dated 27 March 2004. Jules performed \\\"Mad World\\\" with Myl\\u00e8ne Farmer on her \\\"Timeless 2013 Tour.\\\" In 2006, the song was included in the commercial to the video game \\\"Gears of War\\\", which helped move it up the charts. A performance on the eighth season of \\\"American Idol\\\" by Adam Lambert also briefly increased its sales and interest in the song. The song reached No. 11 on the Rock Digital Songs chart. The music video was directed by Michel Gondry. It begins with an aerial shot of a school; the bell rings and children go out onto the pavement. The rest of the video sees the children forming different shapes whilst Jules stands on the roof and watches from above. On two occasions the camera pans towards Jules looking down at the children, whilst a third pan away sees Andrews playing a piano as the song ends.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mad World\"}]", "question": "Who remade mad world by tears for fears?"}
{"text": "question: How many medals does usa have in snowboarding? context: wikipage: Skiing in New South Wales text: The Federation Internationale de Ski calendar lists various alpine and cross country skiing, as well as snowboarding and moguls competitions in Australia during the month of August. Australian skiers competed in the Winter Olympics for the first time in Oslo, 1952. Australian skiers have competed in all subsequent Winter Olympic Games and won medals at every Games since 1998. The sport of snowboarding is also popular in the Australian skifields and Australia has been represented at the Olympics in this sport ever since it debuted at Nagano in 1998. Torah Bright, of the Snowy Mountains town of Cooma, New South Wales, won gold for Australia at the Vancouver Olympics in 2010 in the women's snowboard halfpipe event. Bright's gold medal \u2013 combined with the gold and silver skiing event medals \u2013 made 2010 Australia's most successful winter Olympic Games. The Australian team was the only Southern Hemisphere team to secure medals and was ranked 13th in the overall medal tally. Australia's two gold medals equalled the gold medal haul of former Winter Olympic host nation France and surpassed those of former host nations Italy, Japan and Croatia (in the Former Yugoslavia). A parodical bid for Australia to host the Olympic Games at Smiggin Holes was launched by satirical sports commentators Roy and HG during the Salt Lake City Olympics: see Smiggin Holes 2010 Winter Olympic bid. | wikipage: Snowboarding at the Winter Olympics text: On July 11, 2011, the International Olympic Committee's Executive Board approved the addition of Ski and Snowboard Slopestyle to the Winter Olympics roster of events, effective in 2014. The decision was announced via press conference from the IOC's meeting in Durban, South Africa. A fifth event, parallel slalom, was added only for 2014. Big air was added for 2018. Six athletes have won at least two medals. Shaun White of the United States is the only triple gold medalist. Philipp Schoch of Switzerland and Seth Wescott of the United States are the only double gold medalists. Karine Ruby of France and Americans Ross Powers and Danny Kass also won two medals. In the men's half-pipe event, American snowboarders have collected six of nine possible medals, achieving a unique medal sweep in 2002. The United States won a total of 24 medals, more than any other nation. The Americans and the Swiss collected ten and seven gold medals respectively. As of the 2014 Winter Olympics, 90 medals (30 of each color) have been awarded since 1998, and have been won by snowboarders from 21 National Olympic Committees. Note 1. Giant slalom in 1998; parallel giant slalom since 2002. \"Updated after 2018 Winter Olympics.\" | wikipage: Meghan Tierney text: Meghan Tierney\n\nMeghan Tierney (born January 15, 1997) is an American snowboarder. She has been selected to compete in snowboardcross for the United States at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang. Meghan was raised in Rumson, New Jersey and nearby Little Silver. Meghan began snowboarding at age ten. Her family moved to Edwards, Colorado to allow Meghan and her siblings, Chris, Daniel and Makayla, to further their snowboarding training. Meghan attended the Vail Ski & Snowboard Academy for her first two years of high school before transferring to the International Snowboard Training Center. At the Junior level, Tierney placed 4th in snowboardcross at the 2014 FIS Junior World Championships and 15th in snowboardcross at the 2016 FIS Junior World Championships. In November 2016, Tierney fell during a training camp in Austria, breaking the L3 vertebrae in her back. The injury forced Tierney to sit out the rest of the 2016-17 season. Tierny placed 25th and 31st in her first World Cup races of the 2017-18 season. Tierney finished the final World Cup race before Olympic selection in seventh, the top placing American woman at the event. She has been selected to compete in snowboardcross for the United States at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang.", "answer": "[\"Since snowboarding was introduced to the Winter Olympics in 1998, the USA has won 31 medals in the sport, including 7 medals at the 2006 games, 5 medals at the 2010 games, and 5 medals at the 2014 games. The majority of the athletes who hold multiple Olympic snowboarding medals are American, with Shaun White and Seth Wescott each winning multiple golds.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Federation Internationale de Ski calendar lists various alpine and cross country skiing, as well as snowboarding and moguls competitions in Australia during the month of August. Australian skiers competed in the Winter Olympics for the first time in Oslo, 1952. Australian skiers have competed in all subsequent Winter Olympic Games and won medals at every Games since 1998. The sport of snowboarding is also popular in the Australian skifields and Australia has been represented at the Olympics in this sport ever since it debuted at Nagano in 1998. Torah Bright, of the Snowy Mountains town of Cooma, New South Wales, won gold for Australia at the Vancouver Olympics in 2010 in the women's snowboard halfpipe event. Bright's gold medal \\u2013 combined with the gold and silver skiing event medals \\u2013 made 2010 Australia's most successful winter Olympic Games. The Australian team was the only Southern Hemisphere team to secure medals and was ranked 13th in the overall medal tally. Australia's two gold medals equalled the gold medal haul of former Winter Olympic host nation France and surpassed those of former host nations Italy, Japan and Croatia (in the Former Yugoslavia). A parodical bid for Australia to host the Olympic Games at Smiggin Holes was launched by satirical sports commentators Roy and HG during the Salt Lake City Olympics: see Smiggin Holes 2010 Winter Olympic bid.\", \"wikipage\": \"Skiing in New South Wales\"}, {\"content\": \"On July 11, 2011, the International Olympic Committee's Executive Board approved the addition of Ski and Snowboard Slopestyle to the Winter Olympics roster of events, effective in 2014. The decision was announced via press conference from the IOC's meeting in Durban, South Africa. A fifth event, parallel slalom, was added only for 2014. Big air was added for 2018. Six athletes have won at least two medals. Shaun White of the United States is the only triple gold medalist. Philipp Schoch of Switzerland and Seth Wescott of the United States are the only double gold medalists. Karine Ruby of France and Americans Ross Powers and Danny Kass also won two medals. In the men's half-pipe event, American snowboarders have collected six of nine possible medals, achieving a unique medal sweep in 2002. The United States won a total of 24 medals, more than any other nation. The Americans and the Swiss collected ten and seven gold medals respectively. As of the 2014 Winter Olympics, 90 medals (30 of each color) have been awarded since 1998, and have been won by snowboarders from 21 National Olympic Committees. Note 1. Giant slalom in 1998; parallel giant slalom since 2002. \\\"Updated after 2018 Winter Olympics.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Snowboarding at the Winter Olympics\"}, {\"content\": \"Meghan Tierney\\n\\nMeghan Tierney (born January 15, 1997) is an American snowboarder. She has been selected to compete in snowboardcross for the United States at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang. Meghan was raised in Rumson, New Jersey and nearby Little Silver. Meghan began snowboarding at age ten. Her family moved to Edwards, Colorado to allow Meghan and her siblings, Chris, Daniel and Makayla, to further their snowboarding training. Meghan attended the Vail Ski & Snowboard Academy for her first two years of high school before transferring to the International Snowboard Training Center. At the Junior level, Tierney placed 4th in snowboardcross at the 2014 FIS Junior World Championships and 15th in snowboardcross at the 2016 FIS Junior World Championships. In November 2016, Tierney fell during a training camp in Austria, breaking the L3 vertebrae in her back. The injury forced Tierney to sit out the rest of the 2016-17 season. Tierny placed 25th and 31st in her first World Cup races of the 2017-18 season. Tierney finished the final World Cup race before Olympic selection in seventh, the top placing American woman at the event. She has been selected to compete in snowboardcross for the United States at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang.\", \"wikipage\": \"Meghan Tierney\"}]", "question": "How many medals does usa have in snowboarding?"}
{"text": "question: What is the origin of the name rhoda? context: wikipage: Rhoda (name) text: Rhoda (name)\n\nRhoda is a female given name, originating in both Greek and Latin. Its primary meaning is \"rose\" but it can also mean \"from Rhodes\", the Greek island originally named for its roses. The name was mostly used in the 18th and 19th centuries but goes back at least to the first century as it is recorded in the New Testament of the \"Bible\" (see Rhoda (biblical figure)). | wikipage: Rhodopis text: Rhodopis\n\n\"Rhodopis\" () is an ancient tale about a Greek courtesan who marries the king of Egypt. The story was first recorded by the Greek historian Strabo in the 1st century BC and is considered the earliest known variant of the \"Cinderella\" story. The origins of the fairy-tale figure may be traced back to the 6th-century BC hetaera Rhodopis. The story is first recorded by the Greek geographer Strabo in his \"Geographica\" (book 17, 33), probably written around 7 BC or thereabouts:\nThe Greek geographer Strabo (died c. 24 AD) first recorded the tale of the Greco-Egyptian girl Rhodopis in his \"Geographica\". This passage is considered to be the earliest variant of the Cinderella story. The same story is also later reported by the Roman orator Aelian (ca. 175\u2013ca. 235) in his \"Miscellaneous History\", which was written entirely in Greek. Aelian's story closely resembles the story told by Strabo, but adds that the name of the pharaoh in question was Psammetichus. Aelian's account indicates that the story of Rhodopis remained popular throughout antiquity.", "answer": "[\"Rhoda is a female given name with Greek, Latin ethnic origins. The name was mostly used in the 18th and 19th Centuries but goes back at least to the 1st Century as it is recorded in the New Testament of the Bible, the book it originated from.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Rhoda (name)\\n\\nRhoda is a female given name, originating in both Greek and Latin. Its primary meaning is \\\"rose\\\" but it can also mean \\\"from Rhodes\\\", the Greek island originally named for its roses. The name was mostly used in the 18th and 19th centuries but goes back at least to the first century as it is recorded in the New Testament of the \\\"Bible\\\" (see Rhoda (biblical figure)).\", \"wikipage\": \"Rhoda (name)\"}, {\"content\": \"Rhodopis\\n\\n\\\"Rhodopis\\\" () is an ancient tale about a Greek courtesan who marries the king of Egypt. The story was first recorded by the Greek historian Strabo in the 1st century BC and is considered the earliest known variant of the \\\"Cinderella\\\" story. The origins of the fairy-tale figure may be traced back to the 6th-century BC hetaera Rhodopis. The story is first recorded by the Greek geographer Strabo in his \\\"Geographica\\\" (book 17, 33), probably written around 7 BC or thereabouts:\\nThe Greek geographer Strabo (died c. 24 AD) first recorded the tale of the Greco-Egyptian girl Rhodopis in his \\\"Geographica\\\". This passage is considered to be the earliest variant of the Cinderella story. The same story is also later reported by the Roman orator Aelian (ca. 175\\u2013ca. 235) in his \\\"Miscellaneous History\\\", which was written entirely in Greek. Aelian's story closely resembles the story told by Strabo, but adds that the name of the pharaoh in question was Psammetichus. Aelian's account indicates that the story of Rhodopis remained popular throughout antiquity.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rhodopis\"}]", "question": "What is the origin of the name rhoda?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings the song i'm all the way up? context: wikipage: All the Way Up (Emily Osment song) text: All the Way Up (Emily Osment song)\n\n\"All the Way Up\" is a 2009 song performed by actress/singer Emily Osment from her debut extended play, \"All the Right Wrongs\". It was released on August 25, 2009 as the lead single from the album. The song was co-written by Emily Osment and Anthony Fagenson, and was produced by James Maxwell Collins. Lyrically, Osment stated she wanted the song to be about \"breaking out\" and that \"a lot of kids can relate to that\". The song received generally positive reviews from music critics. Some have praised Osment's \"spunk\", and also make comment about how she chose not to join with Hollywood Records, like most other Disney Channel artist. However, some call the song childish, stating that Osment tries to come across as \"fierce\", but just falls flat in the end. However, some have praised the single, calling it a magnificent start to her career. Osment herself has stated that the song is influenced by Alanis Morissette's album, \"Jagged Little Pill\". \"All the Way Up\" failed to garner much attention on the music charts, but it did manage to enter the charts in a few international territories, as well as becoming a hit on Radio Disney. | wikipage: All the Way Up (Fat Joe and Remy Ma song) text: All the Way Up (Fat Joe and Remy Ma song)\n\n\"All the Way Up\" is a song by American rappers Fat Joe and Remy Ma, featuring American rappers French Montana and Infared. It was released on March 2, 2016 by RNG (Rap's New Generation) and EMPIRE, as the first single from their collaborative album \"Plata O Plomo\". The song was produced by Edsclusive and Cool & Dre and recorded at Diamond District Studios by Dwayne Shippy iLL Wayno in New York City, New York. At the 59th Grammy Awards, it was nominated for Best Rap Performance and Best Rap Song. The song's accompanying music video premiered on March 26, 2016 on Fat Joe's YouTube account on Vevo. Remy Ma's husband Papoose, DJ Khaled, Fred The Godson and Farid Bang make cameo appearances in the video. The song peaked at number 27 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100. It is Fat Joe's first top 40 hit since his 2007 hit \"I Won't Tell\", featuring J. Holiday, as well as the only top 40 for Remy Ma as a solo artist and French Montana's second biggest hit. | wikipage: Emily Osment text: Emily Osment\n\nEmily Jordan Osment (born March 10, 1992) is an American actress, singer and songwriter. Born and raised in Los Angeles, Osment began her career as a child actress, appearing in numerous television shows and films including Biba from Biba Bear from 1998-2002 before co-starring as Gerti Giggles in \"\" (2002) and \"\" (2003). She is perhaps best known for her role as Lilly Truscott on the Disney Channel television series \"Hannah Montana\" (2006\u20132011) and appeared in the theatrical film based on the series, \"\" (2009). Osment also played as Tara Sparkler in Goosebumps in the episode \"A Ghastly Entry In The Haunted Mansion.\" Osment also appeared as Cassie Keller in \"\" (2007) and as Melissa Morris in the Disney Channel television film \"Dadnapped\" (2009). She starred as Taylor Hillridge in the ABC Family television film \"Cyberbully\" (2011) and as Roxie on the web television series \"Cleaners\" (2013\u20132014). Since 2014, Osment has starred as Gabi Diamond on the Freeform television series \"Young & Hungry\", for which she has received three Teen Choice Award nominations.", "answer": "[\"There are several songs entitled All the Way Up. American actress, singer, and songwriter Emily Osment sang one that was released on August 25, 2009. Another was sung by American rappers Fat Joe and Remy Ma, French Montana and Infared and was released on March 2, 2016.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"All the Way Up (Emily Osment song)\\n\\n\\\"All the Way Up\\\" is a 2009 song performed by actress/singer Emily Osment from her debut extended play, \\\"All the Right Wrongs\\\". It was released on August 25, 2009 as the lead single from the album. The song was co-written by Emily Osment and Anthony Fagenson, and was produced by James Maxwell Collins. Lyrically, Osment stated she wanted the song to be about \\\"breaking out\\\" and that \\\"a lot of kids can relate to that\\\". The song received generally positive reviews from music critics. Some have praised Osment's \\\"spunk\\\", and also make comment about how she chose not to join with Hollywood Records, like most other Disney Channel artist. However, some call the song childish, stating that Osment tries to come across as \\\"fierce\\\", but just falls flat in the end. However, some have praised the single, calling it a magnificent start to her career. Osment herself has stated that the song is influenced by Alanis Morissette's album, \\\"Jagged Little Pill\\\". \\\"All the Way Up\\\" failed to garner much attention on the music charts, but it did manage to enter the charts in a few international territories, as well as becoming a hit on Radio Disney.\", \"wikipage\": \"All the Way Up (Emily Osment song)\"}, {\"content\": \"All the Way Up (Fat Joe and Remy Ma song)\\n\\n\\\"All the Way Up\\\" is a song by American rappers Fat Joe and Remy Ma, featuring American rappers French Montana and Infared. It was released on March 2, 2016 by RNG (Rap's New Generation) and EMPIRE, as the first single from their collaborative album \\\"Plata O Plomo\\\". The song was produced by Edsclusive and Cool & Dre and recorded at Diamond District Studios by Dwayne Shippy iLL Wayno in New York City, New York. At the 59th Grammy Awards, it was nominated for Best Rap Performance and Best Rap Song. The song's accompanying music video premiered on March 26, 2016 on Fat Joe's YouTube account on Vevo. Remy Ma's husband Papoose, DJ Khaled, Fred The Godson and Farid Bang make cameo appearances in the video. The song peaked at number 27 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. It is Fat Joe's first top 40 hit since his 2007 hit \\\"I Won't Tell\\\", featuring J. Holiday, as well as the only top 40 for Remy Ma as a solo artist and French Montana's second biggest hit.\", \"wikipage\": \"All the Way Up (Fat Joe and Remy Ma song)\"}, {\"content\": \"Emily Osment\\n\\nEmily Jordan Osment (born March 10, 1992) is an American actress, singer and songwriter. Born and raised in Los Angeles, Osment began her career as a child actress, appearing in numerous television shows and films including Biba from Biba Bear from 1998-2002 before co-starring as Gerti Giggles in \\\"\\\" (2002) and \\\"\\\" (2003). She is perhaps best known for her role as Lilly Truscott on the Disney Channel television series \\\"Hannah Montana\\\" (2006\\u20132011) and appeared in the theatrical film based on the series, \\\"\\\" (2009). Osment also played as Tara Sparkler in Goosebumps in the episode \\\"A Ghastly Entry In The Haunted Mansion.\\\" Osment also appeared as Cassie Keller in \\\"\\\" (2007) and as Melissa Morris in the Disney Channel television film \\\"Dadnapped\\\" (2009). She starred as Taylor Hillridge in the ABC Family television film \\\"Cyberbully\\\" (2011) and as Roxie on the web television series \\\"Cleaners\\\" (2013\\u20132014). Since 2014, Osment has starred as Gabi Diamond on the Freeform television series \\\"Young & Hungry\\\", for which she has received three Teen Choice Award nominations.\", \"wikipage\": \"Emily Osment\"}]", "question": "Who sings the song i'm all the way up?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the leader of the senate 2018? context: wikipage: Mitch McConnell text: Mitch McConnell\n\nAddison Mitchell McConnell Jr. (born February 20, 1942) is an American politician serving as the senior United States Senator from Kentucky and as Senate Majority Leader. McConnell is the second Kentuckian to lead his party in the Senate and is the longest-serving U.S. Senator from Kentucky in history. A member of the Republican Party, McConnell was first elected to the Senate in 1984 and has been re-elected five times since then. During the 1998 and 2000 election cycles, McConnell was chairman of the National Republican Senatorial Committee. McConnell was first elected as Majority Whip in the 108th Congress and was re-elected to the post in 2004. In November 2006, McConnell was elected Senate Minority Leader; he held that post until 2015, when Republicans took control of the Senate and he became Senate Majority Leader. \"Time\" named McConnell one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2015. In June 2018, McConnell became the longest-serving Republican U.S. Senate leader in the history of the United States. McConnell was known as a pragmatist and moderate Republican early in his political career but veered sharply to the right over time. During his time in the Senate, McConnell gained a reputation as a skilled political strategist and tactician. | wikipage: Chuck Schumer text: Chuck Schumer\n\nCharles Ellis Schumer (; born November 23, 1950) is an American politician serving as the senior United States Senator from New York, a seat to which he was first elected in 1998. A member of the Democratic Party, he has also been the Senate Minority Leader since 2017. He first defeated three-term Republican incumbent Al D'Amato 55% to 44% before being reelected in 2004 with 71% of the vote, in 2010 with 66% of the vote, and in 2016 with 70% of the vote. He is the current dean of New York's congressional delegation. Before his election to the Senate, Schumer served in the House of Representatives from 1981 to 1999, first representing New York's 16th congressional district before being redistricted to the 10th congressional district in 1983 and 9th congressional district in 1993. A native of Brooklyn and graduate of Harvard College and Harvard Law School, he was a three-term member of the New York State Assembly from 1975 to 1980. Schumer was chairman of the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee from 2005 to 2009, during which time he oversaw 14 Democratic gains in the Senate in the 2006 and 2008 elections. He was the third-ranking Democrat in the Senate, behind Senate Minority Leader Harry Reid and Minority Whip Dick Durbin. He was elected Vice Chairman of the Democratic Caucus in the Senate in 2006. | wikipage: Presiding Officer of the United States Senate text: Now, the vice president is usually seen as an integral part of a president's administration and presides over the Senate only on ceremonial occasions or when a tie-breaking vote may be needed. The Constitution also provides for the appointment of one of the elected senators to serve as President pro tempore. This senator presides when the vice president is absent from the body. The president pro tempore is selected by the body specifically for the role of presiding in the absence of (as the meaning of \"pro tempore\", literally \"for the time being\") the actual presiding officer. By tradition, the title of \"President pro tempore\" has come to be given more-or-less automatically to the most senior senator of the majority party. In actual practice in the modern Senate, the president pro tempore also does not often serve in the role (though it is their constitutional right to do so). Instead, as governed by Rule I, they frequently designate a junior senator to perform the function. When the Senate hears an impeachment trial of the President of the United States, by the procedure established in the Constitution, the Chief Justice is designated as the presiding officer. The Constitution provides for two officers to preside over the Senate. designates the Vice President of the United States as the President of the Senate.", "answer": "[\"In 2018, the United States Senate was led by Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, a Republican representing Kentucky, and Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, a Democrat representing New York. Vice President Mike Pence presided over the Senate, with President pro tempore Orrin Hatch acting in his absence.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Mitch McConnell\\n\\nAddison Mitchell McConnell Jr. (born February 20, 1942) is an American politician serving as the senior United States Senator from Kentucky and as Senate Majority Leader. McConnell is the second Kentuckian to lead his party in the Senate and is the longest-serving U.S. Senator from Kentucky in history. A member of the Republican Party, McConnell was first elected to the Senate in 1984 and has been re-elected five times since then. During the 1998 and 2000 election cycles, McConnell was chairman of the National Republican Senatorial Committee. McConnell was first elected as Majority Whip in the 108th Congress and was re-elected to the post in 2004. In November 2006, McConnell was elected Senate Minority Leader; he held that post until 2015, when Republicans took control of the Senate and he became Senate Majority Leader. \\\"Time\\\" named McConnell one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2015. In June 2018, McConnell became the longest-serving Republican U.S. Senate leader in the history of the United States. McConnell was known as a pragmatist and moderate Republican early in his political career but veered sharply to the right over time. During his time in the Senate, McConnell gained a reputation as a skilled political strategist and tactician.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mitch McConnell\"}, {\"content\": \"Chuck Schumer\\n\\nCharles Ellis Schumer (; born November 23, 1950) is an American politician serving as the senior United States Senator from New York, a seat to which he was first elected in 1998. A member of the Democratic Party, he has also been the Senate Minority Leader since 2017. He first defeated three-term Republican incumbent Al D'Amato 55% to 44% before being reelected in 2004 with 71% of the vote, in 2010 with 66% of the vote, and in 2016 with 70% of the vote. He is the current dean of New York's congressional delegation. Before his election to the Senate, Schumer served in the House of Representatives from 1981 to 1999, first representing New York's 16th congressional district before being redistricted to the 10th congressional district in 1983 and 9th congressional district in 1993. A native of Brooklyn and graduate of Harvard College and Harvard Law School, he was a three-term member of the New York State Assembly from 1975 to 1980. Schumer was chairman of the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee from 2005 to 2009, during which time he oversaw 14 Democratic gains in the Senate in the 2006 and 2008 elections. He was the third-ranking Democrat in the Senate, behind Senate Minority Leader Harry Reid and Minority Whip Dick Durbin. He was elected Vice Chairman of the Democratic Caucus in the Senate in 2006.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chuck Schumer\"}, {\"content\": \"Now, the vice president is usually seen as an integral part of a president's administration and presides over the Senate only on ceremonial occasions or when a tie-breaking vote may be needed. The Constitution also provides for the appointment of one of the elected senators to serve as President pro tempore. This senator presides when the vice president is absent from the body. The president pro tempore is selected by the body specifically for the role of presiding in the absence of (as the meaning of \\\"pro tempore\\\", literally \\\"for the time being\\\") the actual presiding officer. By tradition, the title of \\\"President pro tempore\\\" has come to be given more-or-less automatically to the most senior senator of the majority party. In actual practice in the modern Senate, the president pro tempore also does not often serve in the role (though it is their constitutional right to do so). Instead, as governed by Rule I, they frequently designate a junior senator to perform the function. When the Senate hears an impeachment trial of the President of the United States, by the procedure established in the Constitution, the Chief Justice is designated as the presiding officer. The Constitution provides for two officers to preside over the Senate. designates the Vice President of the United States as the President of the Senate.\", \"wikipage\": \"Presiding Officer of the United States Senate\"}]", "question": "Who is the leader of the senate 2018?"}
{"text": "question: What are the nine forms of mother durga? context: wikipage: Navadurga text: Navadurga\n\nNavadurga (Sanskrit: \u0928\u0935\u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0917\u093e, lit. \"Nine forms of Durga\"), are nine manifestations of the Goddess Durga in Hinduism, especially worshipped during the festival of Navratri where each of the nine manifested forms are consecutively venerated throughout all the nine nights. The nine manifested forms of Goddess Durga (Gauri) or (Parvati) are: Shailaputri, Brahmacharini, Chandraghanta, Kushmanda, Skandamata, Katyayini, Kaalratri, Mahagauri and Siddhidhatri. Each manifestation of goddess Durga of is known by her respective name, governing planet, iconography, mantra for invocation (usually repeated 108 times at each sitting during the period of Navratri), dedicated day of Navratri worship and respective prayers. About: After self-immolation in Her form as \"Sati\", the Mother Goddess took birth in the house of King of Mountains, as the daughter of Lord Himalaya.", "answer": "[\"Navadurga are nine manifestations of the goddess Durga in Hinduism, especially worshipped during the festival of Navratri where each of the nine manifested forms are venerated respectively for each night. The nine forms of Goddess Durga (also synonymous with Gauri) or (Parvati) are: Shailaputri, Brahmacharini, Chandraghanta, Kushmanda, Skandamata, Kaalratri, Katyayani, Mahagauri and Siddhidhatri.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Navadurga\\n\\nNavadurga (Sanskrit: \\u0928\\u0935\\u0926\\u0941\\u0930\\u094d\\u0917\\u093e, lit. \\\"Nine forms of Durga\\\"), are nine manifestations of the Goddess Durga in Hinduism, especially worshipped during the festival of Navratri where each of the nine manifested forms are consecutively venerated throughout all the nine nights. The nine manifested forms of Goddess Durga (Gauri) or (Parvati) are: Shailaputri, Brahmacharini, Chandraghanta, Kushmanda, Skandamata, Katyayini, Kaalratri, Mahagauri and Siddhidhatri. Each manifestation of goddess Durga of is known by her respective name, governing planet, iconography, mantra for invocation (usually repeated 108 times at each sitting during the period of Navratri), dedicated day of Navratri worship and respective prayers. About: After self-immolation in Her form as \\\"Sati\\\", the Mother Goddess took birth in the house of King of Mountains, as the daughter of Lord Himalaya.\", \"wikipage\": \"Navadurga\"}]", "question": "What are the nine forms of mother durga?"}
{"text": "question: When did the eurostar move to st pancras? context: wikipage: St Pancras railway station text: Children's illustrator Quentin Blake was commissioned to provide a huge mural of an \"imaginary welcoming committee\" as a disguise for one of the remaining ramshackle Stanley Building South immediately opposite the station exit. St Pancras was officially re-opened as St Pancras International, and the High Speed 1 service was launched on 6 November 2007 by Queen Elizabeth II and the Duke of Edinburgh. Services were extended to Rotterdam and Amsterdam in April 2018. During an elaborate opening ceremony, actor Timothy West, as Henry Barlow, addressed the audience, which was also entertained by the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra and the singers Lemar and Katherine Jenkins. In a carefully staged set piece, the first Class 395 train and two Class 373 trains arrived through a cloud of dry ice in adjacent platforms within seconds of each other. During the ceremony, Paul Day's large bronze statue \"The Meeting Place\" was also unveiled. At a much smaller ceremony on 12 November 2007, the bronze statue of John Betjeman by sculptor Martin Jennings was unveiled by Betjeman's daughter, the author Candida Lycett Green. Public service by Eurostar train via High Speed 1 started on 14 November 2007. In a small ceremony, station staff cut a ribbon leading to the Eurostar platforms. In the same month, services to the East Midlands were transferred to a new franchisee, East Midlands Trains. | wikipage: High Speed 1 text: High Speed 1\n\nHigh Speed 1 (HS1), legally the Channel Tunnel Rail Link (CTRL), is a high-speed railway between London and the United Kingdom end of the Channel Tunnel. The line carries international passenger traffic between the United Kingdom and Continental Europe; it also carries domestic passenger traffic to and from stations in Kent and east London, and Berne gauge freight traffic. The line crosses the River Medway, and under the River Thames, terminating at St Pancras International station on the north side of central London. It cost \u00a35.8\u00a0billion to build and opened on 14 November 2007. Trains reach speeds of up to on section 1 (Channel Tunnel to Fawkham Junction) and up to on section 2 ( to London St Pancras). Intermediate stations are at in London, and Ebbsfleet International Station and in Kent. International passenger services are provided by Eurostar, with journey times of London St Pancras to Paris Gare du Nord in 2 hours 15 minutes, and St Pancras to in 1 hour 51 minutes. As of November 2015, Eurostar has used a fleet of 27 Class 373/1 multi-system trains capable of and Class 374 trains. Domestic high-speed commuter services serving the intermediate stations and beyond began on 13 December 2009. The fleet of 29 Class 395 passenger trains reach speeds of . | wikipage: Eurostar text: Eurostar\n\nEurostar is a high-speed railway service connecting London with Amsterdam, Avignon, Brussels, Lille, Lyon, Marseille, Paris and Rotterdam. All its trains traverse the Channel Tunnel between the United Kingdom and France, owned and operated separately by Getlink. The London terminus is St Pancras International, the other British calling points being Ebbsfleet International and Ashford International in Kent. Intermediate calling points in France are Calais-Fr\u00e9thun and Lille-Europe, with trains to Paris terminating at Gare du Nord. Trains to Belgium terminate at Midi/Zuid station in Brussels. The only intermediate calling point in the Netherlands is Rotterdam Centraal, with trains terminating at Amsterdam Centraal. In addition, there are limited services from London to Disneyland Paris at Marne-la-Vall\u00e9e \u2013 Chessy, direct services to southern France (Lyon, Avignon and Marseille) from May to September (launched on 1 May 2015), and seasonal direct services to the French Alps in winter (December to April). The service is operated by eighteen-car Class 373/1 trains and sixteen-car trains which run at up to on a network of high-speed lines. The LGV Nord line in France opened before Eurostar services began in 1994, and newer lines enabling faster journeys were added later\u2014HSL 1 in Belgium and High Speed 1 in southern England.", "answer": "[\"The Eurostar rail service's move to St Pancras was finalized on 14 November 2007, and the High Speed 1 service first launched on 6 November 2007. The launching of the High Speed 1 service was an important step along the way to finalize the move, which was finalized when the public service by Eurostar train via High Speed 1, a high-speed railway, first launched.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Children's illustrator Quentin Blake was commissioned to provide a huge mural of an \\\"imaginary welcoming committee\\\" as a disguise for one of the remaining ramshackle Stanley Building South immediately opposite the station exit. St Pancras was officially re-opened as St Pancras International, and the High Speed 1 service was launched on 6 November 2007 by Queen Elizabeth II and the Duke of Edinburgh. Services were extended to Rotterdam and Amsterdam in April 2018. During an elaborate opening ceremony, actor Timothy West, as Henry Barlow, addressed the audience, which was also entertained by the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra and the singers Lemar and Katherine Jenkins. In a carefully staged set piece, the first Class 395 train and two Class 373 trains arrived through a cloud of dry ice in adjacent platforms within seconds of each other. During the ceremony, Paul Day's large bronze statue \\\"The Meeting Place\\\" was also unveiled. At a much smaller ceremony on 12 November 2007, the bronze statue of John Betjeman by sculptor Martin Jennings was unveiled by Betjeman's daughter, the author Candida Lycett Green. Public service by Eurostar train via High Speed 1 started on 14 November 2007. In a small ceremony, station staff cut a ribbon leading to the Eurostar platforms. In the same month, services to the East Midlands were transferred to a new franchisee, East Midlands Trains.\", \"wikipage\": \"St Pancras railway station\"}, {\"content\": \"High Speed 1\\n\\nHigh Speed 1 (HS1), legally the Channel Tunnel Rail Link (CTRL), is a high-speed railway between London and the United Kingdom end of the Channel Tunnel. The line carries international passenger traffic between the United Kingdom and Continental Europe; it also carries domestic passenger traffic to and from stations in Kent and east London, and Berne gauge freight traffic. The line crosses the River Medway, and under the River Thames, terminating at St Pancras International station on the north side of central London. It cost \\u00a35.8\\u00a0billion to build and opened on 14 November 2007. Trains reach speeds of up to on section 1 (Channel Tunnel to Fawkham Junction) and up to on section 2 ( to London St Pancras). Intermediate stations are at in London, and Ebbsfleet International Station and in Kent. International passenger services are provided by Eurostar, with journey times of London St Pancras to Paris Gare du Nord in 2 hours 15 minutes, and St Pancras to in 1 hour 51 minutes. As of November 2015, Eurostar has used a fleet of 27 Class 373/1 multi-system trains capable of and Class 374 trains. Domestic high-speed commuter services serving the intermediate stations and beyond began on 13 December 2009. The fleet of 29 Class 395 passenger trains reach speeds of .\", \"wikipage\": \"High Speed 1\"}, {\"content\": \"Eurostar\\n\\nEurostar is a high-speed railway service connecting London with Amsterdam, Avignon, Brussels, Lille, Lyon, Marseille, Paris and Rotterdam. All its trains traverse the Channel Tunnel between the United Kingdom and France, owned and operated separately by Getlink. The London terminus is St Pancras International, the other British calling points being Ebbsfleet International and Ashford International in Kent. Intermediate calling points in France are Calais-Fr\\u00e9thun and Lille-Europe, with trains to Paris terminating at Gare du Nord. Trains to Belgium terminate at Midi/Zuid station in Brussels. The only intermediate calling point in the Netherlands is Rotterdam Centraal, with trains terminating at Amsterdam Centraal. In addition, there are limited services from London to Disneyland Paris at Marne-la-Vall\\u00e9e \\u2013 Chessy, direct services to southern France (Lyon, Avignon and Marseille) from May to September (launched on 1 May 2015), and seasonal direct services to the French Alps in winter (December to April). The service is operated by eighteen-car Class 373/1 trains and sixteen-car trains which run at up to on a network of high-speed lines. The LGV Nord line in France opened before Eurostar services began in 1994, and newer lines enabling faster journeys were added later\\u2014HSL 1 in Belgium and High Speed 1 in southern England.\", \"wikipage\": \"Eurostar\"}]", "question": "When did the eurostar move to st pancras?"}
{"text": "question: Who did the allies sign a truce with in 1918 (end of the war)? context: wikipage: Armistice of 11 November 1918 text: Armistice of 11 November 1918\n\nThe Armistice of 11 November 1918 was the armistice that ended fighting on land, sea and air in World War I between the Allies and their opponent, Germany. Previous armistices had been agreed with Bulgaria, the Ottoman Empire and the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Also known as the Armistice of Compi\u00e8gne from the place where it was signed at 5:45\u00a0a.m. by the French Marshal Foch, it came into force at 11:11\u00a0a.m. Paris time on 11 November 1918 (\"the eleventh minute of the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month\") and marked a victory for the Allies and a defeat for Germany, although not formally a surrender. The actual terms, largely written by the Allied Supreme Commander, Marshal Ferdinand Foch, included the cessation of hostilities, the withdrawal of German forces to behind the Rhine, Allied occupation of the Rhineland and bridgeheads further east, the preservation of infrastructure, the surrender of aircraft, warships, and military materiel, the release of Allied prisoners of war and interned civilians, eventual reparations, no release of German prisoners and no relaxation of the naval blockade of Germany. Although the armistice ended the fighting, it needed to be prolonged three times until the Treaty of Versailles, which was signed on 28 June 1919, took effect on 10 January 1920. | wikipage: Matthias Erzberger text: Matthias Erzberger\n\nMatthias Erzberger (20 September 1875 \u2013 26 August 1921) was a German publicist and politician, Reich Minister of Finance from 1919 to 1920. Prominent in the Catholic Centre Party, he spoke out against World War I from 1917 and as authorized representative of the Reich government signed the armistice between Germany and the Allies. He was assassinated for this act by the right-wing terrorist group \"Organisation Consul\". He was born on 20 September 1875 in Buttenhausen (today part of M\u00fcnsingen) in the Kingdom of W\u00fcrttemberg, the son of Josef Erzberger (1847-1907), a tailor and postman, and his wife Katherina (n\u00e9e Flad; 1845-1916). In his early life he gained massive weight, which he lost in the course of thirty years. He attended the seminaries in Schw\u00e4bisch Hall and Bad Saulgau, where he graduated in 1894, and started a career as a primary school (\"Volksschule\") teacher. While teaching, he also studied constitutional law and economics at Fribourg, Switzerland. Two years later, he became a journalist working for the Catholic Centre party's publication \"Deutsches Volksblatt\" in Stuttgart, where he also worked as a freelance writer. | wikipage: Matthias Erzberger text: When, towards the end of the war, the German Navy mutinied at Kiel, the sailors informed their officers that what they wanted was \"Erzberger\", by then synonymous with \"peace.\" On 3 October 1918, Erzberger entered the government of Prince Maximilian von Baden as a Secretary of State without a specified portfolio. On 6 November 1918, a reluctant Erzberger was sent to negotiate with the Allies in the Forest of Compi\u00e8gne. Prince Maximilian supposed that Erzberger, as a Catholic civilian, would be more acceptable to the allies than a Prussian military officer; in addition, he believed that Erzberger's reputation as a man of peace was unassailable. Against hopes that Erzberger would be able to obtain better conditions from the Allies, Ferdinand Foch, the chief Allied negotiator, was unwilling to make any concessions, with the exception of a slight extension of the time allotted to the German army to withdraw. Erzberger was unsure whether he should hold out for further changes in Germany's favour. On 10 November, Paul von Hindenburg himself telegraphed back that the armistice should be signed, with or without modifications, and a while later the new Chancellor, the Social Democrat Friedrich Ebert, telegraphed Erzberger to authorize him to sign.", "answer": "[\"The Armistice of November 11, 1918 was the armistice signed at Le Francport near Compi\\u00e8gne that ended fighting on land, sea and air in World War I between the Allies and their opponent, Germany. For Germany, the four signatories were Matthias Erzberger, Germany's Secretary of State, Count Alfred von Oberndorff from the Foreign Ministry, Major General Detlof von Winterfeldt from the army, and Captain Ernst Vanselow from the navy. Due to his signing of the armistice, Secretary of State Erzberger was regarded as a traitor by many on the German political right. He was assassinated in 1921 by the German right-wing terrorist group Organisation Consul..\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Armistice of 11 November 1918\\n\\nThe Armistice of 11 November 1918 was the armistice that ended fighting on land, sea and air in World War I between the Allies and their opponent, Germany. Previous armistices had been agreed with Bulgaria, the Ottoman Empire and the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Also known as the Armistice of Compi\\u00e8gne from the place where it was signed at 5:45\\u00a0a.m. by the French Marshal Foch, it came into force at 11:11\\u00a0a.m. Paris time on 11 November 1918 (\\\"the eleventh minute of the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month\\\") and marked a victory for the Allies and a defeat for Germany, although not formally a surrender. The actual terms, largely written by the Allied Supreme Commander, Marshal Ferdinand Foch, included the cessation of hostilities, the withdrawal of German forces to behind the Rhine, Allied occupation of the Rhineland and bridgeheads further east, the preservation of infrastructure, the surrender of aircraft, warships, and military materiel, the release of Allied prisoners of war and interned civilians, eventual reparations, no release of German prisoners and no relaxation of the naval blockade of Germany. Although the armistice ended the fighting, it needed to be prolonged three times until the Treaty of Versailles, which was signed on 28 June 1919, took effect on 10 January 1920.\", \"wikipage\": \"Armistice of 11 November 1918\"}, {\"content\": \"Matthias Erzberger\\n\\nMatthias Erzberger (20 September 1875 \\u2013 26 August 1921) was a German publicist and politician, Reich Minister of Finance from 1919 to 1920. Prominent in the Catholic Centre Party, he spoke out against World War I from 1917 and as authorized representative of the Reich government signed the armistice between Germany and the Allies. He was assassinated for this act by the right-wing terrorist group \\\"Organisation Consul\\\". He was born on 20 September 1875 in Buttenhausen (today part of M\\u00fcnsingen) in the Kingdom of W\\u00fcrttemberg, the son of Josef Erzberger (1847-1907), a tailor and postman, and his wife Katherina (n\\u00e9e Flad; 1845-1916). In his early life he gained massive weight, which he lost in the course of thirty years. He attended the seminaries in Schw\\u00e4bisch Hall and Bad Saulgau, where he graduated in 1894, and started a career as a primary school (\\\"Volksschule\\\") teacher. While teaching, he also studied constitutional law and economics at Fribourg, Switzerland. Two years later, he became a journalist working for the Catholic Centre party's publication \\\"Deutsches Volksblatt\\\" in Stuttgart, where he also worked as a freelance writer.\", \"wikipage\": \"Matthias Erzberger\"}, {\"content\": \"When, towards the end of the war, the German Navy mutinied at Kiel, the sailors informed their officers that what they wanted was \\\"Erzberger\\\", by then synonymous with \\\"peace.\\\" On 3 October 1918, Erzberger entered the government of Prince Maximilian von Baden as a Secretary of State without a specified portfolio. On 6 November 1918, a reluctant Erzberger was sent to negotiate with the Allies in the Forest of Compi\\u00e8gne. Prince Maximilian supposed that Erzberger, as a Catholic civilian, would be more acceptable to the allies than a Prussian military officer; in addition, he believed that Erzberger's reputation as a man of peace was unassailable. Against hopes that Erzberger would be able to obtain better conditions from the Allies, Ferdinand Foch, the chief Allied negotiator, was unwilling to make any concessions, with the exception of a slight extension of the time allotted to the German army to withdraw. Erzberger was unsure whether he should hold out for further changes in Germany's favour. On 10 November, Paul von Hindenburg himself telegraphed back that the armistice should be signed, with or without modifications, and a while later the new Chancellor, the Social Democrat Friedrich Ebert, telegraphed Erzberger to authorize him to sign.\", \"wikipage\": \"Matthias Erzberger\"}]", "question": "Who did the allies sign a truce with in 1918 (end of the war)?"}
{"text": "question: How many times have the warriors won the finals? context: wikipage: History of the Golden State Warriors text: History of the Golden State Warriors\n\nThe history of the Golden State Warriors began in Philadelphia in 1946. In 1962, the franchise was relocated to San Francisco, California and became known as the San Francisco Warriors until 1971, when its name was changed to the current Golden State Warriors. Along with their inaugural championship win in the 1946\u201347 season, the Warriors have won five others in the team's history, including another in Philadelphia after the 1955\u201356 season, and four more as Golden State after the 1974\u201375, 2014\u201315, 2016\u201317, and 2017\u201318 seasons. The Warriors were founded in Philadelphia in 1946 as the Philadelphia Warriors, a charter member of the Basketball Association of America. They were owned by Peter A. Tyrrell, who also owned the Philadelphia Rockets of the American Hockey League. Tyrell hired Eddie Gottlieb, a longtime basketball promoter in the Philadelphia area, as coach and general manager. He named the team after an early professional team in the city. Led by early scoring sensation Joe Fulks, they won the championship in the league's inaugural 1946\u201347 season by defeating the Chicago Stags, four games to one. (The BAA became the National Basketball Association in 1949.)", "answer": "[\"The NBA team now known as the Golden State Warriors has won many titles under different names throughout its history. Originally, they were located in Philadelphia and known as the Philadelphia Warriors, during which time they won 1 BAA final and 1 NBA final. The team then moved to San Francisco, where they were first named the San Francisco Warriors and won 0 NBA finals. After they were renamed the Golden State Warriors, the team went on to win 4 NBA finals.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"History of the Golden State Warriors\\n\\nThe history of the Golden State Warriors began in Philadelphia in 1946. In 1962, the franchise was relocated to San Francisco, California and became known as the San Francisco Warriors until 1971, when its name was changed to the current Golden State Warriors. Along with their inaugural championship win in the 1946\\u201347 season, the Warriors have won five others in the team's history, including another in Philadelphia after the 1955\\u201356 season, and four more as Golden State after the 1974\\u201375, 2014\\u201315, 2016\\u201317, and 2017\\u201318 seasons. The Warriors were founded in Philadelphia in 1946 as the Philadelphia Warriors, a charter member of the Basketball Association of America. They were owned by Peter A. Tyrrell, who also owned the Philadelphia Rockets of the American Hockey League. Tyrell hired Eddie Gottlieb, a longtime basketball promoter in the Philadelphia area, as coach and general manager. He named the team after an early professional team in the city. Led by early scoring sensation Joe Fulks, they won the championship in the league's inaugural 1946\\u201347 season by defeating the Chicago Stags, four games to one. (The BAA became the National Basketball Association in 1949.)\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the Golden State Warriors\"}]", "question": "How many times have the warriors won the finals?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings you'll be a woman soon? context: wikipage: Girl, You'll Be a Woman Soon text: Girl, You'll Be a Woman Soon\n\n\"Girl, You'll Be a Woman Soon\" is a song written by American musician Neil Diamond, whose recording of it on Bang Records reached number 10 on the US pop singles chart in 1967. The song enjoyed a second life when it appeared on the 1994 \"Pulp Fiction\" soundtrack, performed by rock band Urge Overkill. Other versions have been recorded by Cliff Richard (1968), Jackie Edwards (1968), the Biddu Orchestra (1978), and 16 Volt (1998). The song first appeared on Diamond's album \"Just for You\". The mono and stereo versions of this song differ slightly. On the mono \"Just For You\" LP as well as on the 45, the strings do not come in until the second verse. It also has a slightly longer fade. The stereo \"Just For You\" LP version has a shorter fade and the strings come in on the first chorus. Cliff Richard covered the song as the B-side to his 1968 single I'll Love You Forever Today, which featured in the movie Two a Penny. In 1992, the alternative rock band Urge Overkill recorded a cover of the song for their EP \"Stull\". This version would later be featured in Quentin Tarantino's 1994 film \"Pulp Fiction\". | wikipage: Stull (EP) text: Stull (EP)\n\nStull is the second extended play by the alternative rock band Urge Overkill. It was released in 1992 and would be the band's final major release on independent label Touch and Go Records. The EP's title and cover are direct references to Stull Cemetery, located just west of Lawrence, Kansas. Since the 1970s, urban legends have been spread that the cemetery is one of the seven portals to Hell. \"Stull\" also includes a cover of Neil Diamond's song \"Girl, You'll Be a Woman Soon\", which would later be re-released on the soundtrack to Quentin Tarantino's 1994 film \"Pulp Fiction\". Upon re-issue, Urge Overkill's version of \"Girl, You'll Be a Woman Soon\" charted at number 59 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The \"Stull\" EP received largely positive reviews from critics, with Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic and Johan Kugelberg of \"Spin\" both complimenting the record. \"Stull\" contains two cover songs, the first of which is \"Girl, You'll Be a Woman Soon\", which was originally penned by Neil Diamond.", "answer": "[\"Girl, You'll Be a Woman Soon is a song written by American musician Neil Diamond, whose recording of it on Bang Records reached number 10 on the US pop singles chart in 1967. The song enjoyed a second life when it appeared on the 1994 Pulp Fiction soundtrack, performed by rock band Urge Overkill. Urge Overkill's version of Girl You'll Be a Woman Soon was also featured in the second episode of the cult UK series Misfits. Other versions of Girl You'll Be a Woman Soon have been recorded by Cliff Richard, Jackie Edwards, the Biddu Orchestra and 16 Volt.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Girl, You'll Be a Woman Soon\\n\\n\\\"Girl, You'll Be a Woman Soon\\\" is a song written by American musician Neil Diamond, whose recording of it on Bang Records reached number 10 on the US pop singles chart in 1967. The song enjoyed a second life when it appeared on the 1994 \\\"Pulp Fiction\\\" soundtrack, performed by rock band Urge Overkill. Other versions have been recorded by Cliff Richard (1968), Jackie Edwards (1968), the Biddu Orchestra (1978), and 16 Volt (1998). The song first appeared on Diamond's album \\\"Just for You\\\". The mono and stereo versions of this song differ slightly. On the mono \\\"Just For You\\\" LP as well as on the 45, the strings do not come in until the second verse. It also has a slightly longer fade. The stereo \\\"Just For You\\\" LP version has a shorter fade and the strings come in on the first chorus. Cliff Richard covered the song as the B-side to his 1968 single I'll Love You Forever Today, which featured in the movie Two a Penny. In 1992, the alternative rock band Urge Overkill recorded a cover of the song for their EP \\\"Stull\\\". This version would later be featured in Quentin Tarantino's 1994 film \\\"Pulp Fiction\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Girl, You'll Be a Woman Soon\"}, {\"content\": \"Stull (EP)\\n\\nStull is the second extended play by the alternative rock band Urge Overkill. It was released in 1992 and would be the band's final major release on independent label Touch and Go Records. The EP's title and cover are direct references to Stull Cemetery, located just west of Lawrence, Kansas. Since the 1970s, urban legends have been spread that the cemetery is one of the seven portals to Hell. \\\"Stull\\\" also includes a cover of Neil Diamond's song \\\"Girl, You'll Be a Woman Soon\\\", which would later be re-released on the soundtrack to Quentin Tarantino's 1994 film \\\"Pulp Fiction\\\". Upon re-issue, Urge Overkill's version of \\\"Girl, You'll Be a Woman Soon\\\" charted at number 59 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. The \\\"Stull\\\" EP received largely positive reviews from critics, with Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic and Johan Kugelberg of \\\"Spin\\\" both complimenting the record. \\\"Stull\\\" contains two cover songs, the first of which is \\\"Girl, You'll Be a Woman Soon\\\", which was originally penned by Neil Diamond.\", \"wikipage\": \"Stull (EP)\"}]", "question": "Who sings you'll be a woman soon?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the actor who plays the good doctor on tv? context: wikipage: Good Doctor (Japanese TV series) text: Good Doctor (Japanese TV series)\n\nMinato Shindo (Kento Yamazaki) is autistic with savant syndrome. He has an amazing memory and keen spatial skills, but he finds it difficult to communicate with others. When he was a kid, Minato aspired to become a doctor because his older brother died when he was young. One day he met with doctor Akira Shiga (Akira Emoto) and amazed him by his ability to remember all the human organs at a young age. Doctor Akira committed to support Minato and upon the recommendation from him, Minato eventually enters the world of pediatric surgery as a resident. On May 26, Fuji TV first announced they will make an adaptation of Good Doctor with Kento Yamazaki as the lead actor. Begins with a tweet three days before on the official twitter account of Good doctor 2018 that Kento will star in the new Fuji TV drama as main lead, and then a few days later the other supporting casts were announced. Special screening for episode 1 was held on July 8, 2018 which was attended by three main lead of the drama. The first filming began around June 17 2018, with start a shooting from the story section of the station. This is notified through the drama official twitter account. | wikipage: Good Doctor (South Korean TV series) text: Good Doctor (South Korean TV series)\n\nGood Doctor () is a 2013 South Korean medical drama television series starring Joo Won, Moon Chae-won, Joo Sang-wook, Kim Min-seo, Chun Ho-jin, Kwak Do-won and Ko Chang-seok. It aired on KBS2 from August 5 to October 8, 2013, on Mondays and Tuesdays at 21:55 for 20 episodes.The early working title was \"Green Scalpel\" (; lit. \"Green Mes\"). =Synopsis=\nPark Shi-on (Joo Won) is an autistic savant who was sent to a specialized care center as a child, where he was discovered to have a genius-level memory and keen spatial skills. He eventually enters the field of pediatric surgery as a resident, where he is given six months to prove himself capable. However, due to his atypical mental and emotional condition, Shi-on faces conflict from his peers and patients, who view him as childlike and unreliable. Most critical is the hotheaded surgeon Kim Do-han (Joo Sang-wook), who labels him a soulless robot of a doctor who can only rely heavily on his photographic memory instead of feeling what the patient needs. | wikipage: The Good Doctor (TV series) text: The Good Doctor (TV series)\n\nThe Good Doctor is an American medical drama television series based on the 2013 award-winning South Korean series of the same name. The actor Daniel Dae Kim first noticed the series and bought the rights for his production company. He began adapting the series and in 2015 eventually shopped it to CBS, his home network. CBS decided against creating a pilot. Because Kim felt so strongly about the series, he bought back the rights from CBS. Eventually, Sony Pictures Television and Kim worked out a deal and brought on David Shore, creator of the Fox hit medical drama, \"House\", to develop the series. The show is produced by Sony Pictures Television and ABC Studios, in association with production companies Shore Z Productions, 3AD, and Entermedia. David Shore serves as showrunner and Daniel Dae Kim is an executive producer for the show. The series stars Freddie Highmore as Shaun Murphy, a young savant surgical resident at San Jose St. Bonaventure Hospital who lives with the challenges of autism. Antonia Thomas, Nicholas Gonzalez, Beau Garrett, Hill Harper, Richard Schiff, Will Yun Lee and Tamlyn Tomita also star in the show. The series received a put pilot commitment at ABC after a previous attempted series did not move forward at CBS Television Studios in 2015; \"The Good Doctor\" was ordered to series in May 2017.", "answer": "[\"There has been a 2013 South Korean series called Good Doctor, a Japanese remake of it entitled Good Doctor, and an American series based on it entitled The Good Doctor. South Korean actor Joo Won played the good doctor on South Korean TV. English actor Freddie Highmore played the good doctor on American TV, and Japanese actor and model Kento Yamazaki did on Japanese TV.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Good Doctor (Japanese TV series)\\n\\nMinato Shindo (Kento Yamazaki) is autistic with savant syndrome. He has an amazing memory and keen spatial skills, but he finds it difficult to communicate with others. When he was a kid, Minato aspired to become a doctor because his older brother died when he was young. One day he met with doctor Akira Shiga (Akira Emoto) and amazed him by his ability to remember all the human organs at a young age. Doctor Akira committed to support Minato and upon the recommendation from him, Minato eventually enters the world of pediatric surgery as a resident. On May 26, Fuji TV first announced they will make an adaptation of Good Doctor with Kento Yamazaki as the lead actor. Begins with a tweet three days before on the official twitter account of Good doctor 2018 that Kento will star in the new Fuji TV drama as main lead, and then a few days later the other supporting casts were announced. Special screening for episode 1 was held on July 8, 2018 which was attended by three main lead of the drama. The first filming began around June 17 2018, with start a shooting from the story section of the station. This is notified through the drama official twitter account.\", \"wikipage\": \"Good Doctor (Japanese TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Good Doctor (South Korean TV series)\\n\\nGood Doctor () is a 2013 South Korean medical drama television series starring Joo Won, Moon Chae-won, Joo Sang-wook, Kim Min-seo, Chun Ho-jin, Kwak Do-won and Ko Chang-seok. It aired on KBS2 from August 5 to October 8, 2013, on Mondays and Tuesdays at 21:55 for 20 episodes.The early working title was \\\"Green Scalpel\\\" (; lit. \\\"Green Mes\\\"). =Synopsis=\\nPark Shi-on (Joo Won) is an autistic savant who was sent to a specialized care center as a child, where he was discovered to have a genius-level memory and keen spatial skills. He eventually enters the field of pediatric surgery as a resident, where he is given six months to prove himself capable. However, due to his atypical mental and emotional condition, Shi-on faces conflict from his peers and patients, who view him as childlike and unreliable. Most critical is the hotheaded surgeon Kim Do-han (Joo Sang-wook), who labels him a soulless robot of a doctor who can only rely heavily on his photographic memory instead of feeling what the patient needs.\", \"wikipage\": \"Good Doctor (South Korean TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Good Doctor (TV series)\\n\\nThe Good Doctor is an American medical drama television series based on the 2013 award-winning South Korean series of the same name. The actor Daniel Dae Kim first noticed the series and bought the rights for his production company. He began adapting the series and in 2015 eventually shopped it to CBS, his home network. CBS decided against creating a pilot. Because Kim felt so strongly about the series, he bought back the rights from CBS. Eventually, Sony Pictures Television and Kim worked out a deal and brought on David Shore, creator of the Fox hit medical drama, \\\"House\\\", to develop the series. The show is produced by Sony Pictures Television and ABC Studios, in association with production companies Shore Z Productions, 3AD, and Entermedia. David Shore serves as showrunner and Daniel Dae Kim is an executive producer for the show. The series stars Freddie Highmore as Shaun Murphy, a young savant surgical resident at San Jose St. Bonaventure Hospital who lives with the challenges of autism. Antonia Thomas, Nicholas Gonzalez, Beau Garrett, Hill Harper, Richard Schiff, Will Yun Lee and Tamlyn Tomita also star in the show. The series received a put pilot commitment at ABC after a previous attempted series did not move forward at CBS Television Studios in 2015; \\\"The Good Doctor\\\" was ordered to series in May 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Good Doctor (TV series)\"}]", "question": "Who is the actor who plays the good doctor on tv?"}
{"text": "question: This organism is found inside the egg of a chicken? context: wikipage: Salmonella enterica text: Salmonella enterica\n\nSalmonella enterica (formerly Salmonella choleraesuis) is a rod-shaped, flagellate, facultative aerobic, Gram-negative bacterium and a species of the genus \"Salmonella\". A number of its serovars are serious human pathogens. Most cases of salmonellosis are caused by food infected with \"S. enterica\", which often infects cattle and poultry, though other animals such as domestic cats and hamsters have also been shown to be sources of infection in humans. Investigations of vacuum cleaner bags have shown that households can act as a reservoir of the bacterium; this is more likely if the household has contact with an infection source (i.e., members working with cattle or in a veterinary clinic). Raw chicken eggs and goose eggs can harbor \"S. enterica\", initially in the egg whites, although most eggs are not infected. As the egg ages at room temperature, the yolk membrane begins to break down and \"S. enterica\" can spread into the yolk. Refrigeration and freezing do not kill all the bacteria, but substantially slow or halt their growth. Pasteurizing and food irradiation are used to kill \"Salmonella\" for commercially produced foodstuffs containing raw eggs such as ice cream.", "answer": "[\"Salmonella enterica, formerly Salmonella choleraesuis, is a rod-headed, flagellate, facultative anaerobic, Gram-negative bacterium and a species of the genus Salmonella. Raw chicken eggs and goose eggs can harbor S. enterica, initially in the egg whites, although most eggs are not infected, and as the egg ages at room temperature, the yolk membrane begins to break down and S. enterica can spread into the yolk. Refrigeration and freezing do not kill all the bacteria, but substantially slow or halt their growth, and pasteurizing and food irradiation are used to kill Salmonella for commercially produced foodstuffs containing raw eggs such as ice cream. Foods prepared in the home from raw eggs, such as mayonnaise, cakes, and cookies, can spread salmonellae if not properly cooked before consumption.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Salmonella enterica\\n\\nSalmonella enterica (formerly Salmonella choleraesuis) is a rod-shaped, flagellate, facultative aerobic, Gram-negative bacterium and a species of the genus \\\"Salmonella\\\". A number of its serovars are serious human pathogens. Most cases of salmonellosis are caused by food infected with \\\"S. enterica\\\", which often infects cattle and poultry, though other animals such as domestic cats and hamsters have also been shown to be sources of infection in humans. Investigations of vacuum cleaner bags have shown that households can act as a reservoir of the bacterium; this is more likely if the household has contact with an infection source (i.e., members working with cattle or in a veterinary clinic). Raw chicken eggs and goose eggs can harbor \\\"S. enterica\\\", initially in the egg whites, although most eggs are not infected. As the egg ages at room temperature, the yolk membrane begins to break down and \\\"S. enterica\\\" can spread into the yolk. Refrigeration and freezing do not kill all the bacteria, but substantially slow or halt their growth. Pasteurizing and food irradiation are used to kill \\\"Salmonella\\\" for commercially produced foodstuffs containing raw eggs such as ice cream.\", \"wikipage\": \"Salmonella enterica\"}]", "question": "This organism is found inside the egg of a chicken?"}
{"text": "question: Where do the sacramento kings play at home? context: wikipage: Sacramento Kings text: Sacramento Kings\n\nThe Sacramento Kings are an American professional basketball team based in Sacramento, California. The Kings compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Western Conference's Pacific Division. The Kings are the only team in the major professional North American sports leagues located in Sacramento. The team plays its home games at the Golden 1 Center. The Kings are one of the oldest continuously operating professional basketball franchises in the nation. They originated in Rochester, New York, as the Rochester Seagrams (a semi-professional team) in 1923 and joined the National Basketball League in 1945 as the Rochester Royals. They jumped to the Basketball Association of America, forerunner of the NBA, in 1948. As the Royals, the team was often successful on the court, winning the NBA championship in 1951. The team, however, found it increasingly difficult to turn a profit in the comparatively small market of Rochester and relocated to Cincinnati in , becoming the Cincinnati Royals. In the team relocated to Kansas City, Missouri, and was renamed the Kansas City-Omaha Kings because it initially split its home games between Kansas City and Omaha, Nebraska. In , the Kings ceased playing home games in Omaha and simply became the Kansas City Kings. The team again failed to find success in its market and moved to Sacramento in . The Royals defected to the NBL's rival, the Basketball Association of America, in 1948. | wikipage: Sacramento Kings text: On May 9, 2016, the Kings hired former Memphis Grizzlies coach Dave Joerger as head coach. During the 2016 NBA draft, the Kings traded the 8th pick to the Phoenix Suns for the 13th and 28th pick in the draft, as well as the rights to Serbian guard Bogdan Bogdanovi\u0107. Later in the evening, the Kings traded Marco Belinelli to the Charlotte Hornets in exchange for the 22nd pick in the draft. The Kings selected four players in the 2016 NBA draft \u2013 Greek center Georgios Papagiannis with the 13th pick, Syracuse shooting guard Malachi Richardson with the 22nd pick, Kentucky forward Skal Labissiere with the 28th pick, and Oklahoma guard Isaiah Cousins with the 59th pick. In free agency, the Kings signed Anthony Tolliver, Garrett Temple, Arron Afflalo, Matt Barnes, and Ty Lawson. On February 20, 2017, the Kings traded DeMarcus Cousins, alongside Omri Casspi to the New Orleans Pelicans for Tyreke Evans, Buddy Hield, Langston Galloway and two future draft picks. The initial Rochester Royals logo featured a blue and white shield with the word \"ROCHESTER\" on the top, with a white banner with the word \"ROYALS\" on it. From the beginning the road uniforms were blue with the city name written in front, while home uniforms were white with the team name written in front. | wikipage: Sleep Train Arena text: Sleep Train Arena\n\nSleep Train Arena, originally ARCO Arena and later Power Balance Pavilion, is a defunct indoor arena located in Sacramento, California, United States. Opened in 1988, it was the home of the Sacramento Kings of the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1988 to 2016. It hosted nearly 200 spectator events each year. The arena is named for The Sleep Train, a chain of mattress and bed retailers based in Rocklin that at the time of the agreement was a subsidiary of Mattress Firm, a Houston-based retailer that has since re-branded all Sleep Train stores as Mattress Firm. The original ARCO Arena (1985\u20131988), where the Kings played their home games for three seasons (1985 to 1988), after moving from Kansas City had a capacity of 10,333 seats. This arena was also the home for the Sacramento Attack of the Arena Football League in 1992 in their only season and the WNBA's Sacramento Monarchs until they folded in 2009. Sleep Train Arena is located in a once isolated area on the expanding northern outskirts of the city. It was constructed at a cost of just $40 million, the lowest of any venue in the NBA. It is the smallest arena in the NBA with a seating capacity of 17,317, and has 30 luxury suites and 412 club seats. It can host such varied events as concerts, ice shows, rodeos and monster truck rallies.", "answer": "[\"From 1988-2016, the Sacramento Kings played their home games at the Sleep Train Arena, formerly ARCO Arena II/Power Balance Pavilion. Since 2016, the Kings play their home games at the Golden 1 Center, in Sacramento, California.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Sacramento Kings\\n\\nThe Sacramento Kings are an American professional basketball team based in Sacramento, California. The Kings compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Western Conference's Pacific Division. The Kings are the only team in the major professional North American sports leagues located in Sacramento. The team plays its home games at the Golden 1 Center. The Kings are one of the oldest continuously operating professional basketball franchises in the nation. They originated in Rochester, New York, as the Rochester Seagrams (a semi-professional team) in 1923 and joined the National Basketball League in 1945 as the Rochester Royals. They jumped to the Basketball Association of America, forerunner of the NBA, in 1948. As the Royals, the team was often successful on the court, winning the NBA championship in 1951. The team, however, found it increasingly difficult to turn a profit in the comparatively small market of Rochester and relocated to Cincinnati in , becoming the Cincinnati Royals. In the team relocated to Kansas City, Missouri, and was renamed the Kansas City-Omaha Kings because it initially split its home games between Kansas City and Omaha, Nebraska. In , the Kings ceased playing home games in Omaha and simply became the Kansas City Kings. The team again failed to find success in its market and moved to Sacramento in . The Royals defected to the NBL's rival, the Basketball Association of America, in 1948.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sacramento Kings\"}, {\"content\": \"On May 9, 2016, the Kings hired former Memphis Grizzlies coach Dave Joerger as head coach. During the 2016 NBA draft, the Kings traded the 8th pick to the Phoenix Suns for the 13th and 28th pick in the draft, as well as the rights to Serbian guard Bogdan Bogdanovi\\u0107. Later in the evening, the Kings traded Marco Belinelli to the Charlotte Hornets in exchange for the 22nd pick in the draft. The Kings selected four players in the 2016 NBA draft \\u2013 Greek center Georgios Papagiannis with the 13th pick, Syracuse shooting guard Malachi Richardson with the 22nd pick, Kentucky forward Skal Labissiere with the 28th pick, and Oklahoma guard Isaiah Cousins with the 59th pick. In free agency, the Kings signed Anthony Tolliver, Garrett Temple, Arron Afflalo, Matt Barnes, and Ty Lawson. On February 20, 2017, the Kings traded DeMarcus Cousins, alongside Omri Casspi to the New Orleans Pelicans for Tyreke Evans, Buddy Hield, Langston Galloway and two future draft picks. The initial Rochester Royals logo featured a blue and white shield with the word \\\"ROCHESTER\\\" on the top, with a white banner with the word \\\"ROYALS\\\" on it. From the beginning the road uniforms were blue with the city name written in front, while home uniforms were white with the team name written in front.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sacramento Kings\"}, {\"content\": \"Sleep Train Arena\\n\\nSleep Train Arena, originally ARCO Arena and later Power Balance Pavilion, is a defunct indoor arena located in Sacramento, California, United States. Opened in 1988, it was the home of the Sacramento Kings of the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1988 to 2016. It hosted nearly 200 spectator events each year. The arena is named for The Sleep Train, a chain of mattress and bed retailers based in Rocklin that at the time of the agreement was a subsidiary of Mattress Firm, a Houston-based retailer that has since re-branded all Sleep Train stores as Mattress Firm. The original ARCO Arena (1985\\u20131988), where the Kings played their home games for three seasons (1985 to 1988), after moving from Kansas City had a capacity of 10,333 seats. This arena was also the home for the Sacramento Attack of the Arena Football League in 1992 in their only season and the WNBA's Sacramento Monarchs until they folded in 2009. Sleep Train Arena is located in a once isolated area on the expanding northern outskirts of the city. It was constructed at a cost of just $40 million, the lowest of any venue in the NBA. It is the smallest arena in the NBA with a seating capacity of 17,317, and has 30 luxury suites and 412 club seats. It can host such varied events as concerts, ice shows, rodeos and monster truck rallies.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sleep Train Arena\"}]", "question": "Where do the sacramento kings play at home?"}
{"text": "question: How many wild card teams make it to the mlb playoffs? context: wikipage: Major League Baseball wild card text: Major League Baseball wild card\n\nIn Major League Baseball (MLB), the wild card teams are the two teams in each of the two leagues (American and National) that have qualified for the postseason despite failing to win their division. Both teams in each league possess the two best winning percentages in their respective league after the three division winners. The wild card was first instituted in MLB in 1994, with one wild-card team per league advancing to the Division Series in the postseason to face a division winner. In 2012, the system was modified to add a second wild-card team per league and put each league's wild-card teams against each other in a play-in game\u2014the MLB Wild Card Game\u2014the winner of which would then advance to the Division Series and play the team with the best record. This system ensures that the team with the second-best record in each league, after the three division winners and the team with the first-best record in the league that is a non-division winner, will also get a postseason berth, even if it isn't a division champion. From 1969 through 1993, division leaders in each league advanced to the League Championship Series, with the winners of each LCS meeting in the World Series. However, an expanding number of teams over the years made making the playoffs increasingly difficult.", "answer": "[\"In Major League Baseball, the wild card teams are the two teams in each of the two leagues, American and National, that have qualified for the postseason despite failing to win their division. The wild card was first instituted in MLB in 1994, with one wild-card team per league advancing to the Division Series in the postseason to face a division winner. In 2012, the system was modified to two wild cards per league and each league's wild card teams played against each other in a play-in game, called the MLB Wild Card Game, where the winner of which would then advance to the Division Series and play the team with the best record. This system ensures that the team with the second-best record in each league will get a postseason berth, even if that team doesn't win its division.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Major League Baseball wild card\\n\\nIn Major League Baseball (MLB), the wild card teams are the two teams in each of the two leagues (American and National) that have qualified for the postseason despite failing to win their division. Both teams in each league possess the two best winning percentages in their respective league after the three division winners. The wild card was first instituted in MLB in 1994, with one wild-card team per league advancing to the Division Series in the postseason to face a division winner. In 2012, the system was modified to add a second wild-card team per league and put each league's wild-card teams against each other in a play-in game\\u2014the MLB Wild Card Game\\u2014the winner of which would then advance to the Division Series and play the team with the best record. This system ensures that the team with the second-best record in each league, after the three division winners and the team with the first-best record in the league that is a non-division winner, will also get a postseason berth, even if it isn't a division champion. From 1969 through 1993, division leaders in each league advanced to the League Championship Series, with the winners of each LCS meeting in the World Series. However, an expanding number of teams over the years made making the playoffs increasingly difficult.\", \"wikipage\": \"Major League Baseball wild card\"}]", "question": "How many wild card teams make it to the mlb playoffs?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the new singer of asking alexandria? context: wikipage: Denis Stoff text: On 26 May 2015, Stoff was officially announced as the new lead vocalist when they released their first single together titled \"I Won't Give In\" on 27 May. Speculation regarding Stoff's involvement started shortly after Worsnop's departure due to similarities between Asking Alexandria and Make Me Famous (who were said to have been ripping off the band); the fact that they were label mates would have made the transition easy for Stoff to make, and on his personal YouTube account he had covered multiple Asking Alexandria songs. Ben Bruce was asked if he considered anyone else for the role and he stated that \"it has to be Denis\" before praising his vocal ability. When Shaforostov himself was asked how he would distinguish himself from Worsnop, he stated he would not make any comparison since he is a completely different person. In October 2016, Ben Bruce announced that Stoff left the band. In December 2017, Rock Sound interviewed Denis. Denis explained that his home country, Ukraine, is like a warzone now. He said there was stress for him and his family, and he had to stop touring to focus on family. Stoff posted on Twitter on September 27, 2017 \u201cNew album and new band... so worth every minute of the work and da wait we've already invested in this. Be ready for something new and FRESH\u201d | wikipage: Asking Alexandria text: Asking Alexandria\n\nAsking Alexandria are an English rock band from York, North Yorkshire, consisting of lead vocalist Danny Worsnop, guitarists Ben Bruce and Cameron Liddell, drummer James Cassells and bassist Sam Bettley. Initially formed in 2006 by Ben Bruce, the band officially established as a six-piece in 2008 with the founding line-up consisting of Bruce, Worsnop, Cassells, Liddell, Joe Lancaster and Ryan Binns. After the departure of Lancaster and Binns, as well as the recruitment of bassist Sam Bettley in 2009, the band released their debut album \"Stand Up and Scream\" (2009). The band released two studio albums \"Reckless & Relentless\" (2011) and \"From Death to Destiny\" (2013), before the departure of Worsnop in January 2015. He was replaced by Denis Stoff and the band released \"The Black\" (2016). Stoff departed from the band in October that year, and Worsnop subsequently returned to the band. The band released their self titled fifth album in late 2017, which was a marked stylistic departure from their previous works. Ben Bruce, the band's current lead guitarist and backing vocalist, originally formed the band in Dubai, United Arab Emirates in 2006. | wikipage: Danny Worsnop text: Danny Worsnop\n\nDanny Robert Worsnop (born 4 September 1990) is an English musician, singer and songwriter, prominently known as the lead vocalist of rock bands Asking Alexandria and We Are Harlot. He has worked with several artists including I See Stars, With One Last Breath, Breathe Carolina, Memphis May Fire and The Word Alive, providing guest vocals on several songs. Worsnop also maintains a solo music career. He released his debut solo full-length country-inspired album, \"The Long Road Home\", in February 2017. Danny Worsnop was born on 4 September 1990 in Beverley, England and grew up in the small village of Gilberdyke with his parents Philip and Sharon and his younger sister Kelly. Worsnop himself has stated that his love for music started when he was a toddler when he would make \"beats\" using empty boxes and pots, but started playing instruments at the age of 8, his first being the violin and took lessons to play it, a year later learning the trumpet, and another year later he was playing at his local village school orchestra. Eventually he would take up guitar and bass and became more influenced by rock and metal music, and was self-taught.", "answer": "[\"British rock band Asking Alexandria has changed its lead singer several times. The band's original lead singer was replaced by Danny Worsnop, an English musician, singer, songwriter, vocal producer, and actor. In May 2015, the band's new lead singer was revealed to be Ukrainian musician Denis Stoff, who was its lead vocalist during Worsnop's 18-month hiatus from the band. Worsnop returned to be the band's lead singer after Stoff left.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On 26 May 2015, Stoff was officially announced as the new lead vocalist when they released their first single together titled \\\"I Won't Give In\\\" on 27 May. Speculation regarding Stoff's involvement started shortly after Worsnop's departure due to similarities between Asking Alexandria and Make Me Famous (who were said to have been ripping off the band); the fact that they were label mates would have made the transition easy for Stoff to make, and on his personal YouTube account he had covered multiple Asking Alexandria songs. Ben Bruce was asked if he considered anyone else for the role and he stated that \\\"it has to be Denis\\\" before praising his vocal ability. When Shaforostov himself was asked how he would distinguish himself from Worsnop, he stated he would not make any comparison since he is a completely different person. In October 2016, Ben Bruce announced that Stoff left the band. In December 2017, Rock Sound interviewed Denis. Denis explained that his home country, Ukraine, is like a warzone now. He said there was stress for him and his family, and he had to stop touring to focus on family. Stoff posted on Twitter on September 27, 2017 \\u201cNew album and new band... so worth every minute of the work and da wait we've already invested in this. Be ready for something new and FRESH\\u201d\", \"wikipage\": \"Denis Stoff\"}, {\"content\": \"Asking Alexandria\\n\\nAsking Alexandria are an English rock band from York, North Yorkshire, consisting of lead vocalist Danny Worsnop, guitarists Ben Bruce and Cameron Liddell, drummer James Cassells and bassist Sam Bettley. Initially formed in 2006 by Ben Bruce, the band officially established as a six-piece in 2008 with the founding line-up consisting of Bruce, Worsnop, Cassells, Liddell, Joe Lancaster and Ryan Binns. After the departure of Lancaster and Binns, as well as the recruitment of bassist Sam Bettley in 2009, the band released their debut album \\\"Stand Up and Scream\\\" (2009). The band released two studio albums \\\"Reckless & Relentless\\\" (2011) and \\\"From Death to Destiny\\\" (2013), before the departure of Worsnop in January 2015. He was replaced by Denis Stoff and the band released \\\"The Black\\\" (2016). Stoff departed from the band in October that year, and Worsnop subsequently returned to the band. The band released their self titled fifth album in late 2017, which was a marked stylistic departure from their previous works. Ben Bruce, the band's current lead guitarist and backing vocalist, originally formed the band in Dubai, United Arab Emirates in 2006.\", \"wikipage\": \"Asking Alexandria\"}, {\"content\": \"Danny Worsnop\\n\\nDanny Robert Worsnop (born 4 September 1990) is an English musician, singer and songwriter, prominently known as the lead vocalist of rock bands Asking Alexandria and We Are Harlot. He has worked with several artists including I See Stars, With One Last Breath, Breathe Carolina, Memphis May Fire and The Word Alive, providing guest vocals on several songs. Worsnop also maintains a solo music career. He released his debut solo full-length country-inspired album, \\\"The Long Road Home\\\", in February 2017. Danny Worsnop was born on 4 September 1990 in Beverley, England and grew up in the small village of Gilberdyke with his parents Philip and Sharon and his younger sister Kelly. Worsnop himself has stated that his love for music started when he was a toddler when he would make \\\"beats\\\" using empty boxes and pots, but started playing instruments at the age of 8, his first being the violin and took lessons to play it, a year later learning the trumpet, and another year later he was playing at his local village school orchestra. Eventually he would take up guitar and bass and became more influenced by rock and metal music, and was self-taught.\", \"wikipage\": \"Danny Worsnop\"}]", "question": "Who is the new singer of asking alexandria?"}
{"text": "question: What type of metal are guns made of? context: wikipage: Gun barrel text: Gun barrel\n\nA gun barrel is a crucial part of gun-type ranged weapons such as small firearms, artillery pieces and air guns. It is the straight shooting tube, usually made of rigid high-strength metal, through which a contained rapid expansion of high-pressure gas(es) is introduced (via propellant combustion or mechanical compression) behind a projectile in order to propel it out of the front end (muzzle) at a high velocity. The hollow interior of the barrel is called the bore. The measurement of the diameter of the bore is called the caliber. Caliber is usually measured in inches or millimetres. The first firearms were made at a time when metallurgy was not advanced enough to cast tubes capable of withstanding the explosive forces of early cannons, so the pipe (often built from staves of metal) needed to be braced periodically along its length for reinforcement, producing an appearance somewhat reminiscent of storage barrels being stacked together, hence the English name. Gun barrels are usually metal. However, the early Chinese, the inventors of gunpowder, used bamboo, which has a strong, naturally tubular stalk and is cheaper to obtain and process, as the first barrels in gunpowder projectile weapons such as the fire lances. The Chinese were also the first to master cast-iron cannon barrels, and used the technology to make the earliest infantry firearms \u2014 the hand cannons. | wikipage: Gun barrel text: Early European guns were made of wrought iron, usually with several strengthening bands of the metal wrapped around circular wrought iron rings and then welded into a hollow cylinder. Bronze and brass were favoured by gunsmiths, largely because of their ease of casting and their resistance to the corrosive effects of the combustion of gunpowder or salt water when used on naval vessels. Early firearms were muzzle-loading, with the gunpowder and then the shot loaded from the front end (muzzle) of the barrel, and were capable of only a low rate of fire due to the cumbersome loading process. The later-invented breech-loading designs provided a higher rate of fire, but early breechloaders lacked an effective way of sealing the escaping gases that leaked from the back end (breech) of the barrel, reducing the available muzzle velocity. During the 19th century, effective breechblocks were invented that sealed a breechloader against the escape of propellant gases. Early cannon barrels were very thick for their caliber. This was because manufacturing defects such as air bubbles trapped in the metal were common back in the days, and played key factors in many gun explosions; these defects made the barrel too weak to withstand the pressures of firing, causing it to fail and fragment explosively. | wikipage: Gunmetal text: Gunmetal\n\nGunmetal, also known as red brass in the United States, is a type of bronze \u2013 an alloy of copper, tin, and zinc. Proportions vary by approximation but 88% copper, 8\u201310% tin, and 2\u20134% zinc is an approximation. Originally used chiefly for making guns, it has largely been replaced by steel. Gunmetal, which casts and machines well and is resistant to corrosion from steam and salt water, is used to make steam and hydraulic castings, valves, gears, statues, and various small objects, such as buttons. It has a tensile strength of 221 to 310 MPa, a specific gravity of 8.7, a Brinell hardness of 65 to 74, and a melting point of around 1,000 degrees Celsius. Gunmetal can also mean steel treated to simulate gunmetal bronze. Bushings made of this metal are used in machinery. The Victoria Cross, Britain's highest award for military valour, is traditionally made using gunmetal from a cannon captured at the Siege of Sevastopol during the Crimean War. The British Gwalior Star medal, awarded to the British participants in the 1843 campaign against the Scindias, is made from guns captured at the Battles of Maharajpur and Punniar, during the Gwalior Campaign.", "answer": "[\"Guns have been made of several types of metal, including steel, bronze, brass, wrought iron, and gun metal. Guns are made of steel, which replaced gun metal, while guns' barrels are usually made of rigid high-strength metal. In the past, guns were chiefly made with gun metal, an alloy of copper, tin, and zinc. They were also made of bronze and brass, which was favored by gunsmiths, while early European guns were made of wrought iron.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Gun barrel\\n\\nA gun barrel is a crucial part of gun-type ranged weapons such as small firearms, artillery pieces and air guns. It is the straight shooting tube, usually made of rigid high-strength metal, through which a contained rapid expansion of high-pressure gas(es) is introduced (via propellant combustion or mechanical compression) behind a projectile in order to propel it out of the front end (muzzle) at a high velocity. The hollow interior of the barrel is called the bore. The measurement of the diameter of the bore is called the caliber. Caliber is usually measured in inches or millimetres. The first firearms were made at a time when metallurgy was not advanced enough to cast tubes capable of withstanding the explosive forces of early cannons, so the pipe (often built from staves of metal) needed to be braced periodically along its length for reinforcement, producing an appearance somewhat reminiscent of storage barrels being stacked together, hence the English name. Gun barrels are usually metal. However, the early Chinese, the inventors of gunpowder, used bamboo, which has a strong, naturally tubular stalk and is cheaper to obtain and process, as the first barrels in gunpowder projectile weapons such as the fire lances. The Chinese were also the first to master cast-iron cannon barrels, and used the technology to make the earliest infantry firearms \\u2014 the hand cannons.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gun barrel\"}, {\"content\": \"Early European guns were made of wrought iron, usually with several strengthening bands of the metal wrapped around circular wrought iron rings and then welded into a hollow cylinder. Bronze and brass were favoured by gunsmiths, largely because of their ease of casting and their resistance to the corrosive effects of the combustion of gunpowder or salt water when used on naval vessels. Early firearms were muzzle-loading, with the gunpowder and then the shot loaded from the front end (muzzle) of the barrel, and were capable of only a low rate of fire due to the cumbersome loading process. The later-invented breech-loading designs provided a higher rate of fire, but early breechloaders lacked an effective way of sealing the escaping gases that leaked from the back end (breech) of the barrel, reducing the available muzzle velocity. During the 19th century, effective breechblocks were invented that sealed a breechloader against the escape of propellant gases. Early cannon barrels were very thick for their caliber. This was because manufacturing defects such as air bubbles trapped in the metal were common back in the days, and played key factors in many gun explosions; these defects made the barrel too weak to withstand the pressures of firing, causing it to fail and fragment explosively.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gun barrel\"}, {\"content\": \"Gunmetal\\n\\nGunmetal, also known as red brass in the United States, is a type of bronze \\u2013 an alloy of copper, tin, and zinc. Proportions vary by approximation but 88% copper, 8\\u201310% tin, and 2\\u20134% zinc is an approximation. Originally used chiefly for making guns, it has largely been replaced by steel. Gunmetal, which casts and machines well and is resistant to corrosion from steam and salt water, is used to make steam and hydraulic castings, valves, gears, statues, and various small objects, such as buttons. It has a tensile strength of 221 to 310 MPa, a specific gravity of 8.7, a Brinell hardness of 65 to 74, and a melting point of around 1,000 degrees Celsius. Gunmetal can also mean steel treated to simulate gunmetal bronze. Bushings made of this metal are used in machinery. The Victoria Cross, Britain's highest award for military valour, is traditionally made using gunmetal from a cannon captured at the Siege of Sevastopol during the Crimean War. The British Gwalior Star medal, awarded to the British participants in the 1843 campaign against the Scindias, is made from guns captured at the Battles of Maharajpur and Punniar, during the Gwalior Campaign.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gunmetal\"}]", "question": "What type of metal are guns made of?"}
{"text": "question: Who has the most championships in the wnba? context: wikipage: Van Chancellor text: Van Chancellor\n\nVan Winston Chancellor (born September 27, 1943) is a former college and professional basketball coach. He coached University of Mississippi women's basketball, Louisiana State University women's basketball, and the professional Houston Comets. He was named head coach of the Lady Tigers on April 11, 2007, replacing Pokey Chatman. In 2001, Chancellor was elected to the Women's Basketball Hall of Fame, located in Knoxville, Tennessee. He was enshrined as a member of the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in September 2007. Chancellor currently serves as an analyst for Southland Conference games on ESPN3. Chancellor played two years of basketball at East Central Junior College in Decatur, Mississippi, before transferring to Mississippi State University, where he earned a bachelor\u2019s degree in mathematics & physical education in 1965. During his senior year at Mississippi State, he served as head coach of the boys' basketball team at Noxapater High School. Chancellor went on to coach boys' and girls' basketball at Horn Lake High School and Harrison Central High School in Mississippi. He received his master\u2019s degree in physical education from the University of Mississippi in 1973. Chancellor spent 19 seasons (1978\u20131997) as the head coach of the University of Mississippi Rebels, compiling an overall record of 439-154 (.740). | wikipage: Cheryl Reeve text: Cheryl Reeve\n\nCheryl Reeve is an American basketball head coach and general manager for the Minnesota Lynx of the WNBA. She has coached the Lynx to four league championships. In WNBA history, she has the highest winning percentage, she won the most games of any female coach, and she won the most postseason games of any coach. Reeve was named the WNBA Coach of the Year in 2011 and 2016. Reeve grew up in Washington Township, Gloucester County, New Jersey and graduated from Washington Township High School in 1984, where she was part of the school's first team to make the state finals. In 1988, Reeve was a Rhodes Scholar nominee and received a MAAC Scholar-Athlete Post Graduate Award and a NCAA Post-Graduate Scholarship. She earned a bachelors in computer science that year and then an MBA, both from La Salle University. Reeve started out as assistant coach at her alma mater, La Salle for two years. She was then an assistant at George Washington for five years. The Colonials posted five 20-win seasons, captured three Atlantic 10 Conference Championships and appeared in four NCAA tournaments during Reeve's stint at George Washington. Her first head coaching position was with the Indiana State Sycamores from 1995 to the middle of the 1999-2000 season (replaced by her assistant coach Jim Wiedie). | wikipage: Minnesota Lynx text: Minnesota Lynx\n\nThe Minnesota Lynx are a professional basketball team based in Minneapolis, Minnesota, playing in the Western Conference in the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA). The team won the WNBA title in 2011, 2013, 2015, and 2017. Founded prior to the 1999 season, the team is owned by Glen Taylor, who is also the majority owner of the Lynx' NBA counterpart, the Minnesota Timberwolves. The franchise has been home to many high-quality players such as Katie Smith, explosive small-forward Seimone Augustus, native Minnesotan Lindsay Whalen, Connecticut standout Maya Moore, forward Rebekkah Brunson, and center Sylvia Fowles. The Lynx have qualified for the WNBA playoffs in ten of their twenty years. With four championships, the Lynx are tied with the Houston Comets for the most titles in WNBA history, and they have won more Western Conference championships than any other franchise. On April 22, 1998, the WNBA announced they would add two expansion teams (Minnesota and the Orlando Miracle) for the 1999 season. The team was officially named the Minnesota Lynx on December 5, 1998. The Lynx started their inaugural season in 1999 with 12,122 fans in attendance to watch the first regular-season game against the Detroit Shock at Target Center. The Lynx defeated Detroit 68\u201351 in the franchise's first game.", "answer": "[\"The teams and the coaches with the most championships in the WNBA differ. The teams with the most are the Seattle Storm, Minnesota Lynx and Houston Comets, who are tied with four championships. The coaches with the most are Van Chancellor, who coached the Houston Comets, and Cheryl Reeve, who is the Minnesota Lynx's head manager.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Van Chancellor\\n\\nVan Winston Chancellor (born September 27, 1943) is a former college and professional basketball coach. He coached University of Mississippi women's basketball, Louisiana State University women's basketball, and the professional Houston Comets. He was named head coach of the Lady Tigers on April 11, 2007, replacing Pokey Chatman. In 2001, Chancellor was elected to the Women's Basketball Hall of Fame, located in Knoxville, Tennessee. He was enshrined as a member of the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in September 2007. Chancellor currently serves as an analyst for Southland Conference games on ESPN3. Chancellor played two years of basketball at East Central Junior College in Decatur, Mississippi, before transferring to Mississippi State University, where he earned a bachelor\\u2019s degree in mathematics & physical education in 1965. During his senior year at Mississippi State, he served as head coach of the boys' basketball team at Noxapater High School. Chancellor went on to coach boys' and girls' basketball at Horn Lake High School and Harrison Central High School in Mississippi. He received his master\\u2019s degree in physical education from the University of Mississippi in 1973. Chancellor spent 19 seasons (1978\\u20131997) as the head coach of the University of Mississippi Rebels, compiling an overall record of 439-154 (.740).\", \"wikipage\": \"Van Chancellor\"}, {\"content\": \"Cheryl Reeve\\n\\nCheryl Reeve is an American basketball head coach and general manager for the Minnesota Lynx of the WNBA. She has coached the Lynx to four league championships. In WNBA history, she has the highest winning percentage, she won the most games of any female coach, and she won the most postseason games of any coach. Reeve was named the WNBA Coach of the Year in 2011 and 2016. Reeve grew up in Washington Township, Gloucester County, New Jersey and graduated from Washington Township High School in 1984, where she was part of the school's first team to make the state finals. In 1988, Reeve was a Rhodes Scholar nominee and received a MAAC Scholar-Athlete Post Graduate Award and a NCAA Post-Graduate Scholarship. She earned a bachelors in computer science that year and then an MBA, both from La Salle University. Reeve started out as assistant coach at her alma mater, La Salle for two years. She was then an assistant at George Washington for five years. The Colonials posted five 20-win seasons, captured three Atlantic 10 Conference Championships and appeared in four NCAA tournaments during Reeve's stint at George Washington. Her first head coaching position was with the Indiana State Sycamores from 1995 to the middle of the 1999-2000 season (replaced by her assistant coach Jim Wiedie).\", \"wikipage\": \"Cheryl Reeve\"}, {\"content\": \"Minnesota Lynx\\n\\nThe Minnesota Lynx are a professional basketball team based in Minneapolis, Minnesota, playing in the Western Conference in the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA). The team won the WNBA title in 2011, 2013, 2015, and 2017. Founded prior to the 1999 season, the team is owned by Glen Taylor, who is also the majority owner of the Lynx' NBA counterpart, the Minnesota Timberwolves. The franchise has been home to many high-quality players such as Katie Smith, explosive small-forward Seimone Augustus, native Minnesotan Lindsay Whalen, Connecticut standout Maya Moore, forward Rebekkah Brunson, and center Sylvia Fowles. The Lynx have qualified for the WNBA playoffs in ten of their twenty years. With four championships, the Lynx are tied with the Houston Comets for the most titles in WNBA history, and they have won more Western Conference championships than any other franchise. On April 22, 1998, the WNBA announced they would add two expansion teams (Minnesota and the Orlando Miracle) for the 1999 season. The team was officially named the Minnesota Lynx on December 5, 1998. The Lynx started their inaugural season in 1999 with 12,122 fans in attendance to watch the first regular-season game against the Detroit Shock at Target Center. The Lynx defeated Detroit 68\\u201351 in the franchise's first game.\", \"wikipage\": \"Minnesota Lynx\"}]", "question": "Who has the most championships in the wnba?"}
{"text": "question: Who has the major league home run record? context: wikipage: Home run text: Only eight other major league players have hit as many as 600: Hank Aaron (755), Babe Ruth (714), Alex Rodriguez (696), Willie Mays (660), Albert Pujols (633), Ken Griffey, Jr. (630), Jim Thome (612), and Sammy Sosa (609). The single season record is 73, set by Barry Bonds in 2001. Other notable single season records were achieved by Babe Ruth who hit 60 in 1927, Roger Maris, with 61 home runs in 1961, and Mark McGwire, who hit 70 in 1998. Negro League slugger Josh Gibson's Baseball Hall of Fame plaque says he hit \"almost 800\" home runs in his career. The \"Guinness Book of World Records\" lists Gibson's lifetime home run total at 800. Ken Burns' award-winning series, \"Baseball\", states that his actual total may have been as high as 950. Gibson's true total is not known, in part due to inconsistent record keeping in the Negro Leagues. The 1993 edition of the MacMillan \"Baseball Encyclopedia\" attempted to compile a set of Negro League records, and subsequent work has expanded on that effort. Those records demonstrate that Gibson and Ruth were of comparable power. | wikipage: Home runs allowed text: Home runs allowed\n\nIn baseball statistics, home runs allowed (HRA) signifies the total number of home runs a pitcher allowed. The record for the most home runs allowed by any pitcher belongs to Jamie Moyer (522). The National League record for most home runs allowed belongs to Warren Spahn with 434 and the American League record is 422 held by Frank Tanana. | wikipage: Major League Baseball text: Major League Baseball\n\nMajor League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball organization, the oldest of the four major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada. A total of 30 teams play in the National League (NL) and American League (AL), with 15 teams in each league. The NL and AL were formed as separate legal entities in 1876 and 1901 respectively. After cooperating but remaining legally separate entities beginning in 1903, the leagues merged into a single organization led by the Commissioner of Baseball in 2000. The organization also oversees Minor League Baseball, which comprises 256 teams affiliated with the Major League clubs. With the World Baseball Softball Confederation, MLB manages the international World Baseball Classic tournament. Baseball's first openly all-professional team was founded in Cincinnati in 1869. (There had been teams in the past that paid some players, and some that had paid all players but under the table.) The first few decades of professional baseball were characterized by rivalries between leagues and by players who often jumped from one team or league to another. The period before 1920 in baseball was known as the dead-ball era; players rarely hit home runs during this time. Baseball survived a conspiracy to fix the 1919 World Series, which came to be known as the Black Sox Scandal. The sport rose in popularity in the 1920s, and survived potential downturns during the Great Depression and World War II.", "answer": "[\"There are several Major League home run records. Barry Bonds, an American former professional baseball left fielder, has both the Major League home run record for a career with 762 and home run record for a season with 73. Jamie Moyer, an American former professional baseball pitcher, has the Major League home runs allowed record with 522.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Only eight other major league players have hit as many as 600: Hank Aaron (755), Babe Ruth (714), Alex Rodriguez (696), Willie Mays (660), Albert Pujols (633), Ken Griffey, Jr. (630), Jim Thome (612), and Sammy Sosa (609). The single season record is 73, set by Barry Bonds in 2001. Other notable single season records were achieved by Babe Ruth who hit 60 in 1927, Roger Maris, with 61 home runs in 1961, and Mark McGwire, who hit 70 in 1998. Negro League slugger Josh Gibson's Baseball Hall of Fame plaque says he hit \\\"almost 800\\\" home runs in his career. The \\\"Guinness Book of World Records\\\" lists Gibson's lifetime home run total at 800. Ken Burns' award-winning series, \\\"Baseball\\\", states that his actual total may have been as high as 950. Gibson's true total is not known, in part due to inconsistent record keeping in the Negro Leagues. The 1993 edition of the MacMillan \\\"Baseball Encyclopedia\\\" attempted to compile a set of Negro League records, and subsequent work has expanded on that effort. Those records demonstrate that Gibson and Ruth were of comparable power.\", \"wikipage\": \"Home run\"}, {\"content\": \"Home runs allowed\\n\\nIn baseball statistics, home runs allowed (HRA) signifies the total number of home runs a pitcher allowed. The record for the most home runs allowed by any pitcher belongs to Jamie Moyer (522). The National League record for most home runs allowed belongs to Warren Spahn with 434 and the American League record is 422 held by Frank Tanana.\", \"wikipage\": \"Home runs allowed\"}, {\"content\": \"Major League Baseball\\n\\nMajor League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball organization, the oldest of the four major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada. A total of 30 teams play in the National League (NL) and American League (AL), with 15 teams in each league. The NL and AL were formed as separate legal entities in 1876 and 1901 respectively. After cooperating but remaining legally separate entities beginning in 1903, the leagues merged into a single organization led by the Commissioner of Baseball in 2000. The organization also oversees Minor League Baseball, which comprises 256 teams affiliated with the Major League clubs. With the World Baseball Softball Confederation, MLB manages the international World Baseball Classic tournament. Baseball's first openly all-professional team was founded in Cincinnati in 1869. (There had been teams in the past that paid some players, and some that had paid all players but under the table.) The first few decades of professional baseball were characterized by rivalries between leagues and by players who often jumped from one team or league to another. The period before 1920 in baseball was known as the dead-ball era; players rarely hit home runs during this time. Baseball survived a conspiracy to fix the 1919 World Series, which came to be known as the Black Sox Scandal. The sport rose in popularity in the 1920s, and survived potential downturns during the Great Depression and World War II.\", \"wikipage\": \"Major League Baseball\"}]", "question": "Who has the major league home run record?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the best selling latin artist of all time? context: wikipage: Selena albums discography text: With \"Amor Prohibido\", Selena was considered \"bigger than Tejano itself\", and broke barriers in the Latin music world. This prompted EMI to begin marketing Selena as an American pop artist, believing she had reached her peak in the Latin music market. The singer recorded four tracks slated for what would have been her English-language crossover album by March 1995. On March 31, 1995 Selena was shot dead by Yolanda Sald\u00edvar, her friend and a former employee of her Selena Etc. boutiques over disputed embezzlement claims. EMI Records and EMI Latin jointly released \"Dreaming of You\" in July 1995. It sold 175,000 copies its first day of release, a then-record for a female vocalist. \"Dreaming of You\" debuted on top the \"Billboard\" 200 chart with 331,000 units sold its first week, the second largest first-week sales for a female musician. \"Dreaming of You\" became the first and to date the only predominantly Spanish-language album to debut and peak at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart. \"Dreaming of You\" was among the top ten best-selling debuts for a musician, best-selling debut by a female act, and was the fastest-selling U.S. album in 1995. | wikipage: RIAA certification text: Rules may or may not apply depending on most recent staff within the Distributions position. Since 2000, the RIAA also awards \"Los Premios de Oro y De Platino\" (Gold and Platinum Awards in Spanish) to Latin albums which are defined by the RIAA as a type of product that features at least 51% of content in Spanish. As of December 20, 2013, the award levels for Latin certifications are:\n\n\nFor certifications made before December 20, 2013, the award levels are:\n\nNote: The number of sales required to qualify for Oro and Platino awards was higher prior to January 1, 2008. The thresholds were 100,000 units (Oro) and 200,000 units (Platino). All Spanish-language albums certified prior to 2008 were updated to match the current certification at the time. \"La Bomba\" by Bolivian group Azul Azul is the only single to receive a Latin certification based on shipments before the creation of the Latin digital singles awards in 2013. The \"Disco de Diamante\" award was introduced after the RIAA updated the thresholds for Latin certifications in December 20, 2013. The \"Disco de Diamante\" is awarded to Latin albums that have been certified 10\u00d7 Platinum. Standard singles are certified:\n\nNote: The number of sales required to qualify for Gold and Platinum discs was higher prior to January 1, 1989. | wikipage: Julio Iglesias discography text: Julio Iglesias discography\n\nJulio Iglesias is the best selling international artist in Brazil with over 12.4 million records sold and also one of the best-selling artists worldwide, with 100 million records sold in 14 languages and released 80 albums, and more than 2,600 gold and platinum records certified. This list contains all studio and live albums of original materials of Spanish singer Julio Iglesias. Notes", "answer": "[\"Julio Iglesias is the overall best selling Latin artist of all time. He has sold more than 100 million records worldwide in 14 languages. The Latin artist with the best selling album of all time is Selena. Selena's Dreaming of You, her fifth and final studio album which was posthumously released in 1995, has sold over 2.942 million copies in the United States, making it the best-selling Latin album of all-time in the country. Luis Fonsi, Daddy Yankee and Justin Bieber have the best selling Latin single of all time with Despacito. This song was originally released on January 12, 2017; however, a remix version featuring Canadian singer Justin Bieber was released on April 17, 2017, and this helped improve the song's chart performance in numerous countries. The song received a 13 times platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America on January 6, 2020 for units of over 13 million sales. It became the first Latin single to receive a diamond certification by the Recording Industry Association of America.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"With \\\"Amor Prohibido\\\", Selena was considered \\\"bigger than Tejano itself\\\", and broke barriers in the Latin music world. This prompted EMI to begin marketing Selena as an American pop artist, believing she had reached her peak in the Latin music market. The singer recorded four tracks slated for what would have been her English-language crossover album by March 1995. On March 31, 1995 Selena was shot dead by Yolanda Sald\\u00edvar, her friend and a former employee of her Selena Etc. boutiques over disputed embezzlement claims. EMI Records and EMI Latin jointly released \\\"Dreaming of You\\\" in July 1995. It sold 175,000 copies its first day of release, a then-record for a female vocalist. \\\"Dreaming of You\\\" debuted on top the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 chart with 331,000 units sold its first week, the second largest first-week sales for a female musician. \\\"Dreaming of You\\\" became the first and to date the only predominantly Spanish-language album to debut and peak at number one on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 chart. \\\"Dreaming of You\\\" was among the top ten best-selling debuts for a musician, best-selling debut by a female act, and was the fastest-selling U.S. album in 1995.\", \"wikipage\": \"Selena albums discography\"}, {\"content\": \"Rules may or may not apply depending on most recent staff within the Distributions position. Since 2000, the RIAA also awards \\\"Los Premios de Oro y De Platino\\\" (Gold and Platinum Awards in Spanish) to Latin albums which are defined by the RIAA as a type of product that features at least 51% of content in Spanish. As of December 20, 2013, the award levels for Latin certifications are:\\n\\n\\nFor certifications made before December 20, 2013, the award levels are:\\n\\nNote: The number of sales required to qualify for Oro and Platino awards was higher prior to January 1, 2008. The thresholds were 100,000 units (Oro) and 200,000 units (Platino). All Spanish-language albums certified prior to 2008 were updated to match the current certification at the time. \\\"La Bomba\\\" by Bolivian group Azul Azul is the only single to receive a Latin certification based on shipments before the creation of the Latin digital singles awards in 2013. The \\\"Disco de Diamante\\\" award was introduced after the RIAA updated the thresholds for Latin certifications in December 20, 2013. The \\\"Disco de Diamante\\\" is awarded to Latin albums that have been certified 10\\u00d7 Platinum. Standard singles are certified:\\n\\nNote: The number of sales required to qualify for Gold and Platinum discs was higher prior to January 1, 1989.\", \"wikipage\": \"RIAA certification\"}, {\"content\": \"Julio Iglesias discography\\n\\nJulio Iglesias is the best selling international artist in Brazil with over 12.4 million records sold and also one of the best-selling artists worldwide, with 100 million records sold in 14 languages and released 80 albums, and more than 2,600 gold and platinum records certified. This list contains all studio and live albums of original materials of Spanish singer Julio Iglesias. Notes\", \"wikipage\": \"Julio Iglesias discography\"}]", "question": "Who is the best selling latin artist of all time?"}
{"text": "question: The mountain range that separates europe from asia is? context: wikipage: Ural Mountains text: Ural Mountains\n\nThe Ural Mountains (; ; , \"Ural tau\u017aar\u0131\"), or simply the Urals, are a mountain range that runs approximately from north to south through western Russia, from the coast of the Arctic Ocean to the Ural River and northwestern Kazakhstan. The mountain range forms part of the conventional boundary between the continents of Europe and Asia. Vaygach Island and the islands of Novaya Zemlya form a further continuation of the chain to the north into the Arctic Ocean. The mountains lie within the Ural geographical region and significantly overlap with the Ural Federal District and with the Ural economic region. They have rich resources, including metal ores, coal, precious and semi-precious stones. Since the 18th century the mountains have contributed significantly to the mineral sector of the Russian economy. As attested by Sigismund von Herberstein, in the 16th century Russians called the range by a variety of names derived from the Russian words for rock (stone) and belt. The modern Russian name for the Urals (\u0423\u0440\u0430\u043b, \"Ural\"), first appearing in the 16th\u201317th century when the Russian conquest of Siberia was in its heroic phase, was initially applied to its southern parts and gained currency as the name of the entire range during the 18th century. | wikipage: Caucasus text: The North Caucasus region is known as the \"Ciscaucasus\", whereas the South Caucasus region is commonly known as the \"Transcaucasus\". The Ciscaucasus contains most of the Greater Caucasus mountain range. It consists of Southern Russia, mainly the North Caucasian Federal District's autonomous republics, and the northernmost parts of Georgia and Azerbaijan. The Ciscaucasus lies between the Black Sea to its west, the Caspian Sea to its east, and borders the Southern Federal District to its north. The two Federal Districts are collectively referred to as \"Southern Russia.\" The Transcaucasus borders the Greater Caucasus range and Southern Russia to its north, the Black Sea and Turkey to its west, the Caspian Sea to its east, and Iran to its south. It contains the Lesser Caucasus mountain range and surrounding lowlands. All of Armenia, Azerbaijan (excluding the northernmost parts) and Georgia (excluding the northernmost parts) are in the South Caucasus. The watershed along the Greater Caucasus range is generally perceived to be the dividing line between Europe and Southwest Asia. The highest peak in the Caucasus is Mount Elbrus (5,642 meters) located in western Ciscaucasus, and is considered as the highest point in Europe. The Caucasus is one of the most linguistically and culturally diverse regions on Earth.", "answer": "[\"Two mountain ranges, the Caucasus Mountains and the Ural Mountains, separate Europe from Asia. The Caucasus Mountains is a mountain range at the intersection of Europe and Asia that stretches between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. This mountain range is surrounded by the Caucasus region. The Ural Mountains is a mountain range that runs approximately from north to south through western Russia, from the coast of the Arctic Ocean to the Ural River and northwestern Kazakhstan. This mountain range also forms part of the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Ural Mountains\\n\\nThe Ural Mountains (; ; , \\\"Ural tau\\u017aar\\u0131\\\"), or simply the Urals, are a mountain range that runs approximately from north to south through western Russia, from the coast of the Arctic Ocean to the Ural River and northwestern Kazakhstan. The mountain range forms part of the conventional boundary between the continents of Europe and Asia. Vaygach Island and the islands of Novaya Zemlya form a further continuation of the chain to the north into the Arctic Ocean. The mountains lie within the Ural geographical region and significantly overlap with the Ural Federal District and with the Ural economic region. They have rich resources, including metal ores, coal, precious and semi-precious stones. Since the 18th century the mountains have contributed significantly to the mineral sector of the Russian economy. As attested by Sigismund von Herberstein, in the 16th century Russians called the range by a variety of names derived from the Russian words for rock (stone) and belt. The modern Russian name for the Urals (\\u0423\\u0440\\u0430\\u043b, \\\"Ural\\\"), first appearing in the 16th\\u201317th century when the Russian conquest of Siberia was in its heroic phase, was initially applied to its southern parts and gained currency as the name of the entire range during the 18th century.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ural Mountains\"}, {\"content\": \"The North Caucasus region is known as the \\\"Ciscaucasus\\\", whereas the South Caucasus region is commonly known as the \\\"Transcaucasus\\\". The Ciscaucasus contains most of the Greater Caucasus mountain range. It consists of Southern Russia, mainly the North Caucasian Federal District's autonomous republics, and the northernmost parts of Georgia and Azerbaijan. The Ciscaucasus lies between the Black Sea to its west, the Caspian Sea to its east, and borders the Southern Federal District to its north. The two Federal Districts are collectively referred to as \\\"Southern Russia.\\\" The Transcaucasus borders the Greater Caucasus range and Southern Russia to its north, the Black Sea and Turkey to its west, the Caspian Sea to its east, and Iran to its south. It contains the Lesser Caucasus mountain range and surrounding lowlands. All of Armenia, Azerbaijan (excluding the northernmost parts) and Georgia (excluding the northernmost parts) are in the South Caucasus. The watershed along the Greater Caucasus range is generally perceived to be the dividing line between Europe and Southwest Asia. The highest peak in the Caucasus is Mount Elbrus (5,642 meters) located in western Ciscaucasus, and is considered as the highest point in Europe. The Caucasus is one of the most linguistically and culturally diverse regions on Earth.\", \"wikipage\": \"Caucasus\"}]", "question": "The mountain range that separates europe from asia is?"}
{"text": "question: When did the first male-to-female transsexual surgical transformation take place? context: wikipage: Sex reassignment surgery (male-to-female) text: She transitioned and had surgery in the mid-1970s, and successfully fought to have transgender people recognized in their new sex. The first male-to-female surgeries in the United States took place in 1966 at the Johns Hopkins University Medical Center. The first physician to perform sex reassignment surgery in the United States was the late Elmer Belt, who did so until the late 1960s. In 2017, the United States Defense Health Agency for the first time approved payment for sex reassignment surgery for an active-duty U.S. military service member. The patient, an infantry soldier who identifies as a woman, had already begun a course of treatment for gender reassignment. The procedure, which the treating doctor deemed medically necessary, was performed on November 14 at a private hospital, since U.S. military hospitals lack the requisite surgical expertise. When changing anatomical sex from male to female, the testicles are removed, and the skin of foreskin and penis is usually inverted, as a flap preserving blood and nerve supplies (a technique pioneered by Sir Harold Gillies in 1951), to form a fully sensitive vagina (vaginoplasty). A clitoris fully supplied with nerve endings (innervated) can be formed from part of the glans of the penis. | wikipage: Sex reassignment surgery (male-to-female) text: Sex reassignment surgery (male-to-female)\n\nSex reassignment surgery for male-to-female involves reshaping the male genitals into a form with the appearance of, and, as far as possible, the function of female genitalia. Before any surgery, patients usually undergo hormone replacement therapy (HRT), and, depending on the age at which HRT begins, facial hair removal. There are associated surgeries patients may elect to, including facial feminization surgery, breast augmentation, and various other procedures. Lili Elbe was the first known recipient of male-to-female sex reassignment surgery, in Germany in 1930. She was the subject of four surgeries: one for orchiectomy, one to transplant an ovary, one for penectomy, and one for vaginoplasty and a uterus transplant. However, she died three months after her last operation. Christine J\u00f8rgensen was likely the most famous recipient of sex reassignment surgery, having her surgery done in Denmark in late 1952 and being outed right afterwards. She was a strong advocate for the rights of transgender people. Another famous person to undergo male-to-female sex reassignment surgery was Ren\u00e9e Richards.", "answer": "[\"Sex reassignment surgery for male-to-female involves reshaping the male genitals into a form with the appearance of, and as far as possible, the function of female genitalia. Lili Elbe was the first well-known recipient of male-to-female sex reassignment surgery, in Germany in 1930. The first male-to-female surgeries in the United States took place in 1966 at the Johns Hopkins University Medical Center.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"She transitioned and had surgery in the mid-1970s, and successfully fought to have transgender people recognized in their new sex. The first male-to-female surgeries in the United States took place in 1966 at the Johns Hopkins University Medical Center. The first physician to perform sex reassignment surgery in the United States was the late Elmer Belt, who did so until the late 1960s. In 2017, the United States Defense Health Agency for the first time approved payment for sex reassignment surgery for an active-duty U.S. military service member. The patient, an infantry soldier who identifies as a woman, had already begun a course of treatment for gender reassignment. The procedure, which the treating doctor deemed medically necessary, was performed on November 14 at a private hospital, since U.S. military hospitals lack the requisite surgical expertise. When changing anatomical sex from male to female, the testicles are removed, and the skin of foreskin and penis is usually inverted, as a flap preserving blood and nerve supplies (a technique pioneered by Sir Harold Gillies in 1951), to form a fully sensitive vagina (vaginoplasty). A clitoris fully supplied with nerve endings (innervated) can be formed from part of the glans of the penis.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sex reassignment surgery (male-to-female)\"}, {\"content\": \"Sex reassignment surgery (male-to-female)\\n\\nSex reassignment surgery for male-to-female involves reshaping the male genitals into a form with the appearance of, and, as far as possible, the function of female genitalia. Before any surgery, patients usually undergo hormone replacement therapy (HRT), and, depending on the age at which HRT begins, facial hair removal. There are associated surgeries patients may elect to, including facial feminization surgery, breast augmentation, and various other procedures. Lili Elbe was the first known recipient of male-to-female sex reassignment surgery, in Germany in 1930. She was the subject of four surgeries: one for orchiectomy, one to transplant an ovary, one for penectomy, and one for vaginoplasty and a uterus transplant. However, she died three months after her last operation. Christine J\\u00f8rgensen was likely the most famous recipient of sex reassignment surgery, having her surgery done in Denmark in late 1952 and being outed right afterwards. She was a strong advocate for the rights of transgender people. Another famous person to undergo male-to-female sex reassignment surgery was Ren\\u00e9e Richards.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sex reassignment surgery (male-to-female)\"}]", "question": "When did the first male-to-female transsexual surgical transformation take place?"}
{"text": "question: Who played light in the death note movie? context: wikipage: Death Note (2017 film) text: Death Note (2017 film)\n\nDeath Note is a 2017 American neo-noir supernatural thriller film loosely adapted from the Japanese manga of the same name created by Tsugumi Ohba and Takeshi Obata. The film is directed by Adam Wingard and written by Charles Parlapanides, Vlas Parlapanides and Jeremy Slater. The film stars Nat Wolff, Lakeith Stanfield, Margaret Qualley, Shea Whigham, Paul Nakauchi, Jason Liles and Willem Dafoe, and follows the story of an introverted Seattle high school student named Light Turner, who finds a mysterious supernatural notebook known as the \"Death Note\" and after being intrigued with it's god-like abilites, eventually decides to trigger a world-wide massacre of criminals and terrorists, in order to change the world into a utopian society without crime, eventually attracting the attention of an enigmatic international detective, known only under the alias of \"L\", who determines himself in finding and apprehending Light. The film was released on Netflix on August 25, 2017. Upon release, \"Death Note\" received mixed reviews from critics and audiences. | wikipage: Death Note (2006 film) text: Death Note (2006 film)\n\nThe two films were directed by Sh\u016bsuke Kaneko, produced by Nippon Television, and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures Japan. The film was licensed by VIZ Pictures, Warner Bros..\n\nA spin-off film directed by Hideo Nakata and titled \"\", was released on February 9, 2008. Another sequel, \"\", was released in October 2016. Within the Kanto region of Japan, Light Yagami: an intelligent and distinguished yet disaffected Japanese college student stumbles across a mysterious dark-colored notebook, with the words: \"Death Note\" marked on the cover, while returning home from his classes. The Death Note's instructions claim that if a person's name is written within while picturing that person's face, he or she will die. Light is initially skeptical of the Death Note's authenticity, but after experimenting with it on a convicted criminal, he realizes it is real. After experimenting with it on his second victim: an accquitted felon named Takuo Shibuimaru and meeting with the previous owner of the Death Note, a demonic Shinigami named Ryuk, Light seeks to become a literal human deity by passing his judgment on those he deems to be morally impure or impede his plans to change the world. | wikipage: Tatsuya Fujiwara text: Tatsuya Fujiwara\n\nBorn in Saitama, Fujiwara has had an interest in acting from a young age. In 2013, he married his long-term girlfriend and in summer 2016, they became parents. The name and gender of their child is unknown. He is famous for acting the part of Shuya Nanahara in Kinji Fukasaku's controversial 2000 film \"Battle Royale\". He continues the character as a leader of the in the sequel, \"\". He stars as Light Yagami, the leading role in \"Death Note\" and \"\", films based on the manga of the same name. He also has a cameo appearance in \"\", an L spin-off movie for the \"Death Note\" series. Fujiwara stated during filming that it was difficult to portray a character with such restrained emotions. During the filming of \"\", Tatsuya became close friends with Kenichi Matsuyama, who plays L. Matsuyama mentioned that Tatsuya had done a good job. In theatrical works, he is known for collaborating with Yukio Ninagawa, one of the most influential directors in Japan. He started his career in theatre, before his screen debut, with the title role of \"Shintoku-maru\", the boy who has an obsessive relationship with his step mother.", "answer": "[\"Tatsuya Fujiwara stars as Light Yagami in Death Note, a 2006 Japanese supernatural thriller film based on the manga series of the same title. Fujiwara also stars as Light Yagami in the film's sequels, Death Note: The Last Name and Death Note: Light Up the New World. The first movie in this series, Death Note, briefly played in certain North American theaters in 2008. This theatrical version featured actors from the English dub of the anime voicing over their respective characters with Canadian voice actor Bradley Swaile voicing Light Yagami. Death Note is also a 2017 American supernatural crime thriller film loosely adapted from the Japanese manga of the same name. In this version of Death Note, Nat Wolff stars as Light Turner.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Death Note (2017 film)\\n\\nDeath Note is a 2017 American neo-noir supernatural thriller film loosely adapted from the Japanese manga of the same name created by Tsugumi Ohba and Takeshi Obata. The film is directed by Adam Wingard and written by Charles Parlapanides, Vlas Parlapanides and Jeremy Slater. The film stars Nat Wolff, Lakeith Stanfield, Margaret Qualley, Shea Whigham, Paul Nakauchi, Jason Liles and Willem Dafoe, and follows the story of an introverted Seattle high school student named Light Turner, who finds a mysterious supernatural notebook known as the \\\"Death Note\\\" and after being intrigued with it's god-like abilites, eventually decides to trigger a world-wide massacre of criminals and terrorists, in order to change the world into a utopian society without crime, eventually attracting the attention of an enigmatic international detective, known only under the alias of \\\"L\\\", who determines himself in finding and apprehending Light. The film was released on Netflix on August 25, 2017. Upon release, \\\"Death Note\\\" received mixed reviews from critics and audiences.\", \"wikipage\": \"Death Note (2017 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Death Note (2006 film)\\n\\nThe two films were directed by Sh\\u016bsuke Kaneko, produced by Nippon Television, and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures Japan. The film was licensed by VIZ Pictures, Warner Bros..\\n\\nA spin-off film directed by Hideo Nakata and titled \\\"\\\", was released on February 9, 2008. Another sequel, \\\"\\\", was released in October 2016. Within the Kanto region of Japan, Light Yagami: an intelligent and distinguished yet disaffected Japanese college student stumbles across a mysterious dark-colored notebook, with the words: \\\"Death Note\\\" marked on the cover, while returning home from his classes. The Death Note's instructions claim that if a person's name is written within while picturing that person's face, he or she will die. Light is initially skeptical of the Death Note's authenticity, but after experimenting with it on a convicted criminal, he realizes it is real. After experimenting with it on his second victim: an accquitted felon named Takuo Shibuimaru and meeting with the previous owner of the Death Note, a demonic Shinigami named Ryuk, Light seeks to become a literal human deity by passing his judgment on those he deems to be morally impure or impede his plans to change the world.\", \"wikipage\": \"Death Note (2006 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Tatsuya Fujiwara\\n\\nBorn in Saitama, Fujiwara has had an interest in acting from a young age. In 2013, he married his long-term girlfriend and in summer 2016, they became parents. The name and gender of their child is unknown. He is famous for acting the part of Shuya Nanahara in Kinji Fukasaku's controversial 2000 film \\\"Battle Royale\\\". He continues the character as a leader of the in the sequel, \\\"\\\". He stars as Light Yagami, the leading role in \\\"Death Note\\\" and \\\"\\\", films based on the manga of the same name. He also has a cameo appearance in \\\"\\\", an L spin-off movie for the \\\"Death Note\\\" series. Fujiwara stated during filming that it was difficult to portray a character with such restrained emotions. During the filming of \\\"\\\", Tatsuya became close friends with Kenichi Matsuyama, who plays L. Matsuyama mentioned that Tatsuya had done a good job. In theatrical works, he is known for collaborating with Yukio Ninagawa, one of the most influential directors in Japan. He started his career in theatre, before his screen debut, with the title role of \\\"Shintoku-maru\\\", the boy who has an obsessive relationship with his step mother.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tatsuya Fujiwara\"}]", "question": "Who played light in the death note movie?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings can you feel the love tonight in the movie the lion king? context: wikipage: Can You Feel the Love Tonight text: Can You Feel the Love Tonight\n\n\"Can You Feel the Love Tonight\" is a song from Disney's 1994 animated film \"The Lion King\" composed by Elton John with lyrics by Tim Rice. It was described by Don Hahn (the film's producer), Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff (the film's directors) as having \"the most diverse history\" in the film. It was a chart hit in the UK, peaking at number 14 on the UK Singles Chart, and achieved even more success in the US, reaching number four on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The song was a number-one hit in Canada and France, and it sold 11 million copies worldwide. The song was performed in the film by Kristle Edwards, Joseph Williams, Sally Dworsky, Nathan Lane, and Ernie Sabella, while another version used in the film's closing credits was performed by Elton John. It won the 1994 Academy Award for Best Original Song, and the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song. It also earned Elton John the Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance. Within around one and a half months before the film was released in June 1994, John's recording was released throughout radio stations and as a commercial single and entered the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. It became the bestselling single. | wikipage: Elton John text: Elton John\n\nSir Elton Hercules John (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight, 25 March 1947) is an English singer, pianist, and composer. He has worked with lyricist Bernie Taupin as his songwriting partner since 1967; they have collaborated on more than 30 albums. John has sold more than 300million records, making him one of the best-selling music artists in the world. He has more than fifty Top 40 hits, including seven consecutive number one albums in the U.S., 58 \"Billboard\" Top 40 singles, 27 Top 10, four which reached number two and nine which reached number one. His tribute single \"Candle in the Wind 1997\", rewritten in dedication to Diana, Princess of Wales, sold over 33million copies worldwide and is the best-selling single in the history of the UK and U.S. singles charts. He has also composed music, produced records, and has occasionally acted in films. Raised in the Pinner area of London, John learned to play piano at an early age, and by 1962 had formed Bluesology. John met his songwriting partner, Bernie Taupin, in 1967, after they had both answered an advert for songwriters. For two years they wrote songs for other artists, including Lulu, and John also worked as a session musician for artists such as the Hollies and the Scaffold.", "answer": "[\"There were several singers of the song Can You Feel the Love Tonight in Disney's 1994 film The Lion King. Kristle Edwards, Joseph Williams, Sally Dworsky, Nathan Lane, and Ernie Sabella sang the song in the movie during the film. Elton John sang the song in the movie during the closing credits. Elton John is an English singer, songwriter, pianist, and composer.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Can You Feel the Love Tonight\\n\\n\\\"Can You Feel the Love Tonight\\\" is a song from Disney's 1994 animated film \\\"The Lion King\\\" composed by Elton John with lyrics by Tim Rice. It was described by Don Hahn (the film's producer), Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff (the film's directors) as having \\\"the most diverse history\\\" in the film. It was a chart hit in the UK, peaking at number 14 on the UK Singles Chart, and achieved even more success in the US, reaching number four on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. The song was a number-one hit in Canada and France, and it sold 11 million copies worldwide. The song was performed in the film by Kristle Edwards, Joseph Williams, Sally Dworsky, Nathan Lane, and Ernie Sabella, while another version used in the film's closing credits was performed by Elton John. It won the 1994 Academy Award for Best Original Song, and the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song. It also earned Elton John the Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance. Within around one and a half months before the film was released in June 1994, John's recording was released throughout radio stations and as a commercial single and entered the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. It became the bestselling single.\", \"wikipage\": \"Can You Feel the Love Tonight\"}, {\"content\": \"Elton John\\n\\nSir Elton Hercules John (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight, 25 March 1947) is an English singer, pianist, and composer. He has worked with lyricist Bernie Taupin as his songwriting partner since 1967; they have collaborated on more than 30 albums. John has sold more than 300million records, making him one of the best-selling music artists in the world. He has more than fifty Top 40 hits, including seven consecutive number one albums in the U.S., 58 \\\"Billboard\\\" Top 40 singles, 27 Top 10, four which reached number two and nine which reached number one. His tribute single \\\"Candle in the Wind 1997\\\", rewritten in dedication to Diana, Princess of Wales, sold over 33million copies worldwide and is the best-selling single in the history of the UK and U.S. singles charts. He has also composed music, produced records, and has occasionally acted in films. Raised in the Pinner area of London, John learned to play piano at an early age, and by 1962 had formed Bluesology. John met his songwriting partner, Bernie Taupin, in 1967, after they had both answered an advert for songwriters. For two years they wrote songs for other artists, including Lulu, and John also worked as a session musician for artists such as the Hollies and the Scaffold.\", \"wikipage\": \"Elton John\"}]", "question": "Who sings can you feel the love tonight in the movie the lion king?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the actor that plays professor lupin? context: wikipage: Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban text: Sadly, Snape lets slip that Lupin is a werewolf, leading to his resignation. Harry visits Lupin before he leaves, and as they say goodbye, Lupin is certain that they will meet again. \"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\" is the third book in the \"Harry Potter\" series. The first, \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" (\"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone\" in the US), was published by Bloomsbury on 26 June 1997 and the second, \"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\", was published on 2 July 1998. Rowling started to write the \"Prisoner of Azkaban\" the day after she finished \"The Chamber of Secrets\". Rowling's favourite aspect of this book was introducing the character Remus Lupin, Rowling additionally said in 2004 that \"Prisoner of Azkaban\" was \"the best writing experience I ever had...I was in a very comfortable place writing (number) three. Immediate financial worries were over, and press attention wasn't yet by any means excessive\". | wikipage: Order of the Phoenix (fictional organisation) text: In the film series, Lupin is portrayed by David Thewlis as an adult, and by James Utechin as a teenager. \"Harry Potter\" director David Yates and J. K. Rowling have stated that Remus Lupin is their favourite series character. Both Lupin's first name, Remus, and the pseudonym he uses on \"Potterwatch\", Romulus, are a reference to the Roman mythological twin brothers Romulus and Remus, who are said to have had a wolf foster-mother. Furthermore, Remus' last name, Lupin, refers to the Latin word \"lupus\", which means wolf. Alastor \"Mad-Eye\" Moody is perhaps the most famous Auror in the modern times of the Wizarding World, single-handedly responsible for capturing numerous wizard criminals. He is also said never to have killed his quarry, even when permitted to do so, unless he had no other choice. Moody's face is badly scarred; he has lost several body parts while fighting Dark wizards, including his left eye, lower left leg, and part of his nose; and he is cautious \u2013 some characters might say paranoid \u2013 in that he refuses to eat or drink anything which he himself did not prepare.", "answer": "[\"Remus John Lupin is a fictional character in the Harry Potter book series written by J. K. Rowling. He first appears in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban as the new Defence Against the Dark Arts professor. Lupin remains in the story long after resigning from this post as a friend to the central character, Harry Potter. In the films, he is portrayed by David Thewlis as an adult, and James Utechin as a teenager.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Sadly, Snape lets slip that Lupin is a werewolf, leading to his resignation. Harry visits Lupin before he leaves, and as they say goodbye, Lupin is certain that they will meet again. \\\"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\\\" is the third book in the \\\"Harry Potter\\\" series. The first, \\\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\\\" (\\\"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone\\\" in the US), was published by Bloomsbury on 26 June 1997 and the second, \\\"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\\\", was published on 2 July 1998. Rowling started to write the \\\"Prisoner of Azkaban\\\" the day after she finished \\\"The Chamber of Secrets\\\". Rowling's favourite aspect of this book was introducing the character Remus Lupin, Rowling additionally said in 2004 that \\\"Prisoner of Azkaban\\\" was \\\"the best writing experience I ever had...I was in a very comfortable place writing (number) three. Immediate financial worries were over, and press attention wasn't yet by any means excessive\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\"}, {\"content\": \"In the film series, Lupin is portrayed by David Thewlis as an adult, and by James Utechin as a teenager. \\\"Harry Potter\\\" director David Yates and J. K. Rowling have stated that Remus Lupin is their favourite series character. Both Lupin's first name, Remus, and the pseudonym he uses on \\\"Potterwatch\\\", Romulus, are a reference to the Roman mythological twin brothers Romulus and Remus, who are said to have had a wolf foster-mother. Furthermore, Remus' last name, Lupin, refers to the Latin word \\\"lupus\\\", which means wolf. Alastor \\\"Mad-Eye\\\" Moody is perhaps the most famous Auror in the modern times of the Wizarding World, single-handedly responsible for capturing numerous wizard criminals. He is also said never to have killed his quarry, even when permitted to do so, unless he had no other choice. Moody's face is badly scarred; he has lost several body parts while fighting Dark wizards, including his left eye, lower left leg, and part of his nose; and he is cautious \\u2013 some characters might say paranoid \\u2013 in that he refuses to eat or drink anything which he himself did not prepare.\", \"wikipage\": \"Order of the Phoenix (fictional organisation)\"}]", "question": "Who is the actor that plays professor lupin?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the traitor during the revolutionary war? context: wikipage: Charles Lee (general) text: Charles Lee (general)\n\nCharles Lee (\u00a0\u2013 2 October 1782) served as a general of the Continental Army during the American War of Independence. He also served earlier in the British Army during the Seven Years War. He sold his commission after the Seven Years War and served for a time in the Polish army of King Stanislaus II. Lee moved to North America in 1773 and bought an estate in Virginia. When the fighting broke out in the American War of Independence in 1775, he volunteered to serve with rebel forces. Lee's ambitions to become Commander in Chief of the Continental Army were thwarted by the appointment of George Washington to that post. During 1776, forces under his command repulsed a British attempt to capture Charleston, which boosted his standing with the army and Congress. Later that year, he was captured by British cavalry under Banastre Tarleton; he was held by the British as a prisoner until exchanged in 1778. During the Battle of Monmouth later that year, Lee led an assault on the British that miscarried. He was subsequently court-martialed and his military service brought to an end. He died in Philadelphia in 1782. Lee was born on in Darnhall, Cheshire, England, the son of Major General John Lee and his wife Isabella Bunbury (daughter of Sir Henry Bunbury, 3rd Baronet). | wikipage: Benedict Arnold text: Benedict Arnold\n\nBenedict Arnold (June 14, 1801) was an American military officer who served as a general during the American Revolutionary War, fighting for the American Continental Army before defecting to the British in 1780. George Washington had given him his fullest trust and placed him in command of the fortifications at West Point, New York. Arnold planned to surrender the fort to British forces, but the plot was discovered in September 1780 and he fled to the British. His name quickly became a byword in the United States for treason and betrayal because he led the British army in battle against the very men whom he had once commanded. Arnold was born in the Connecticut Colony and was a merchant operating ships on the Atlantic Ocean when the war began in 1775. He joined the growing army outside Boston and distinguished himself through acts of intelligence and bravery. His actions included the Capture of Fort Ticonderoga in 1775, defensive and delaying tactics at the Battle of Valcour Island on Lake Champlain in 1776 which allowed American forces time to prepare New York's defenses, the Battle of Ridgefield, Connecticut (after which he was promoted to major general), operations in relief of the Siege of Fort Stanwix, and key actions during the pivotal Battles of Saratoga in 1777, in which he suffered leg injuries that halted his combat career for several years. | wikipage: Charles Lee (general) text: as he rode off, which Martin found unusual but plausible since Washington had been \"in a great passion\" because of the retreat. It is not clear that Lee had made a bad strategic decision; he believed himself outnumbered, which in fact he was \u2013 British commander Sir Henry Clinton had 10,000 troops to Lee's 5,440 \u2013 and believed that a retreat was reasonable. But he disobeyed orders, and he publicly expressed disrespect to his commander in chief. Washington had wanted to test the abilities of Lee's troops, since they were among the first to be trained in European tactics by Baron von Steuben. Some historians have suggested that Lee may have retreated at the Battle of Monmouth as part of a plan to aid the British. While Lee was being held prisoner by British General Sir William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe in March 1777, he drafted a plan for British military operations against the Americans. At the time, Lee was under a threat of being tried as a deserter from the British Army because he hadn't resigned his British commission as lieutenant-colonel until several days after he accepted an American commission. The plan in Lee's handwriting was found in the Howe family archives in 1857. Lee tried to get Congress to overturn the court-martial's verdict. When this failed, he made open attacks on Washington's character.", "answer": "[\"There were several traitors during the Revolutionary War, two of them being Charles Lee and Benedict Arnold. Charles Lee was considered a traitor for letting the British escape, and he was suspended from the army for a year. Benedict Arnold, whose name became synonymous with \\\"traitor,\\\" was considered a traitor by defecting to the British.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Charles Lee (general)\\n\\nCharles Lee (\\u00a0\\u2013 2 October 1782) served as a general of the Continental Army during the American War of Independence. He also served earlier in the British Army during the Seven Years War. He sold his commission after the Seven Years War and served for a time in the Polish army of King Stanislaus II. Lee moved to North America in 1773 and bought an estate in Virginia. When the fighting broke out in the American War of Independence in 1775, he volunteered to serve with rebel forces. Lee's ambitions to become Commander in Chief of the Continental Army were thwarted by the appointment of George Washington to that post. During 1776, forces under his command repulsed a British attempt to capture Charleston, which boosted his standing with the army and Congress. Later that year, he was captured by British cavalry under Banastre Tarleton; he was held by the British as a prisoner until exchanged in 1778. During the Battle of Monmouth later that year, Lee led an assault on the British that miscarried. He was subsequently court-martialed and his military service brought to an end. He died in Philadelphia in 1782. Lee was born on in Darnhall, Cheshire, England, the son of Major General John Lee and his wife Isabella Bunbury (daughter of Sir Henry Bunbury, 3rd Baronet).\", \"wikipage\": \"Charles Lee (general)\"}, {\"content\": \"Benedict Arnold\\n\\nBenedict Arnold (June 14, 1801) was an American military officer who served as a general during the American Revolutionary War, fighting for the American Continental Army before defecting to the British in 1780. George Washington had given him his fullest trust and placed him in command of the fortifications at West Point, New York. Arnold planned to surrender the fort to British forces, but the plot was discovered in September 1780 and he fled to the British. His name quickly became a byword in the United States for treason and betrayal because he led the British army in battle against the very men whom he had once commanded. Arnold was born in the Connecticut Colony and was a merchant operating ships on the Atlantic Ocean when the war began in 1775. He joined the growing army outside Boston and distinguished himself through acts of intelligence and bravery. His actions included the Capture of Fort Ticonderoga in 1775, defensive and delaying tactics at the Battle of Valcour Island on Lake Champlain in 1776 which allowed American forces time to prepare New York's defenses, the Battle of Ridgefield, Connecticut (after which he was promoted to major general), operations in relief of the Siege of Fort Stanwix, and key actions during the pivotal Battles of Saratoga in 1777, in which he suffered leg injuries that halted his combat career for several years.\", \"wikipage\": \"Benedict Arnold\"}, {\"content\": \"as he rode off, which Martin found unusual but plausible since Washington had been \\\"in a great passion\\\" because of the retreat. It is not clear that Lee had made a bad strategic decision; he believed himself outnumbered, which in fact he was \\u2013 British commander Sir Henry Clinton had 10,000 troops to Lee's 5,440 \\u2013 and believed that a retreat was reasonable. But he disobeyed orders, and he publicly expressed disrespect to his commander in chief. Washington had wanted to test the abilities of Lee's troops, since they were among the first to be trained in European tactics by Baron von Steuben. Some historians have suggested that Lee may have retreated at the Battle of Monmouth as part of a plan to aid the British. While Lee was being held prisoner by British General Sir William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe in March 1777, he drafted a plan for British military operations against the Americans. At the time, Lee was under a threat of being tried as a deserter from the British Army because he hadn't resigned his British commission as lieutenant-colonel until several days after he accepted an American commission. The plan in Lee's handwriting was found in the Howe family archives in 1857. Lee tried to get Congress to overturn the court-martial's verdict. When this failed, he made open attacks on Washington's character.\", \"wikipage\": \"Charles Lee (general)\"}]", "question": "Who was the traitor during the revolutionary war?"}
{"text": "question: A newborn infant during the first weeks following birth is called a(n)? context: wikipage: Infant text: Infant\n\nAn infant (from the Latin word \"infans\", meaning \"unable to speak\" or \"speechless\") is the more formal or specialised synonym for \"baby\", the very young offspring of a human. The term may also be used to refer to juveniles of other organisms. A newborn is, in colloquial use, an infant who is only hours, days, or up to one month old. In medical contexts, newborn or neonate (from Latin, \"neonatus\", newborn) refers to an infant in the first 28 days after birth; the term applies to premature, full term, and postmature infants; before birth, the term \"fetus\" is used. The term \"infant\" is typically applied to young children under one year of age; however, definitions may vary and may include children up to two years of age. When a human child learns to walk, the term \"toddler\" may be used instead. In British English, an infant school is for children aged between four and seven. As a legal term, \"infancy\" continues from birth until age 18. A newborn's shoulders and hips are wide, the abdomen protrudes slightly, and the arms and legs are relatively long with respect to the rest of their body.", "answer": "[\"A newborn is, in colloquial use, an infant who is only hours, days, or up to one month old. In medical contexts, newborn or neonate, refers to an infant in the first 28 days after birth.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Infant\\n\\nAn infant (from the Latin word \\\"infans\\\", meaning \\\"unable to speak\\\" or \\\"speechless\\\") is the more formal or specialised synonym for \\\"baby\\\", the very young offspring of a human. The term may also be used to refer to juveniles of other organisms. A newborn is, in colloquial use, an infant who is only hours, days, or up to one month old. In medical contexts, newborn or neonate (from Latin, \\\"neonatus\\\", newborn) refers to an infant in the first 28 days after birth; the term applies to premature, full term, and postmature infants; before birth, the term \\\"fetus\\\" is used. The term \\\"infant\\\" is typically applied to young children under one year of age; however, definitions may vary and may include children up to two years of age. When a human child learns to walk, the term \\\"toddler\\\" may be used instead. In British English, an infant school is for children aged between four and seven. As a legal term, \\\"infancy\\\" continues from birth until age 18. A newborn's shoulders and hips are wide, the abdomen protrudes slightly, and the arms and legs are relatively long with respect to the rest of their body.\", \"wikipage\": \"Infant\"}]", "question": "A newborn infant during the first weeks following birth is called a(n)?"}
{"text": "question: What monuments are on monument ave in richmond va? context: wikipage: Monument Avenue text: Monument Avenue\n\nMonument Avenue is an avenue in Richmond, Virginia with a tree-lined grassy mall dividing the east- and westbound traffic, punctuated by City Beautiful-era statues memorializing Virginian Confederate veterans of the American Civil War, including Robert E. Lee, J.E.B. Stuart, Jefferson Davis, Thomas \"Stonewall\" Jackson, and Matthew Fontaine Maury. There is also a monument to Arthur Ashe, a Richmond native and international tennis star who was African-American. The first monument, a statue of Robert E. Lee, was erected in 1890. Between 1900 and 1925, Monument Avenue greatly expanded with architecturally significant houses, churches and apartment buildings. Monument Avenue is the site of several annual events, particularly in the spring, including an annual Monument Avenue 10K race. At various times (such as Robert E. Lee's birthday and Confederate History Month) the Sons of Confederate Veterans gather along Monument Avenue in period military costumes. Monument Avenue is also the site of \"Easter on Parade,\" another spring tradition during which many Richmonders stroll the avenue wearing Easter bonnets and other finery. \"Monument Avenue Historic District\" includes the part of Monument Avenue beginning at the termination of West Franklin Street at Stuart Circle in the east, extending westward for some fourteen blocks to Roseneath Avenue, and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as a National Historic Landmark District.", "answer": "[\"Monument Avenue is a tree-lined grassy mall dividing the eastbound and westbound traffic in Richmond, Virginia, originally named for its emblematic complex of structures honoring those who fought for the Confederacy during the American Civil War. Predominately, Monument Ave. features monuments of Virginian Confederate veterans of the American Civil War. These included monuments to Robert E. Lee, J.E.B. Stuart, Jefferson Davis, Thomas \\\"Stonewall\\\" Jackson, Matthew Fontaine Maury, and Arthur Ashe.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Monument Avenue\\n\\nMonument Avenue is an avenue in Richmond, Virginia with a tree-lined grassy mall dividing the east- and westbound traffic, punctuated by City Beautiful-era statues memorializing Virginian Confederate veterans of the American Civil War, including Robert E. Lee, J.E.B. Stuart, Jefferson Davis, Thomas \\\"Stonewall\\\" Jackson, and Matthew Fontaine Maury. There is also a monument to Arthur Ashe, a Richmond native and international tennis star who was African-American. The first monument, a statue of Robert E. Lee, was erected in 1890. Between 1900 and 1925, Monument Avenue greatly expanded with architecturally significant houses, churches and apartment buildings. Monument Avenue is the site of several annual events, particularly in the spring, including an annual Monument Avenue 10K race. At various times (such as Robert E. Lee's birthday and Confederate History Month) the Sons of Confederate Veterans gather along Monument Avenue in period military costumes. Monument Avenue is also the site of \\\"Easter on Parade,\\\" another spring tradition during which many Richmonders stroll the avenue wearing Easter bonnets and other finery. \\\"Monument Avenue Historic District\\\" includes the part of Monument Avenue beginning at the termination of West Franklin Street at Stuart Circle in the east, extending westward for some fourteen blocks to Roseneath Avenue, and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as a National Historic Landmark District.\", \"wikipage\": \"Monument Avenue\"}]", "question": "What monuments are on monument ave in richmond va?"}
{"text": "question: Who's won the most fa cup's? context: wikipage: FA Cup text: The last entrants are the Premier League and Championship clubs, into the draw for the Third Round Proper. In the modern era, only one non-league team has ever reached the quarter-finals, and teams below Level 2 have never reached the final. As a result, as well as who wins, significant focus is given to those \"minnows\" (smaller teams) who progress furthest, especially if they achieve an unlikely \"giant-killing\" victory. Winners receive the FA Cup trophy, of which there have been two designs and five actual cups; the latest is a 2014 replica of the second design, introduced in 1911. Winners also qualify for the Europa League and a place in the FA Community Shield match. Chelsea are the current holders, having beaten Manchester United 1\u20130 in the 2018 final. Arsenal are the most successful club with 13 titles. Ars\u00e8ne Wenger is the most successful manager in the history of the competition, having won seven finals as manager of Arsenal. In 1863, the newly founded Football Association (the FA) published the Laws of the Game of Association Football, unifying the various different rules in use before then. | wikipage: FA Cup text: The record for most winner's medals for a manager is held by Ars\u00e8ne Wenger, who has won seven titles with Arsenal (1998, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2014, 2015, 2017). Seven clubs have won the FA Cup as part of a League and Cup double, namely Preston North End (1889), Aston Villa (1897), Tottenham Hotspur (1961), Arsenal (1971, 1998, 2002), Liverpool (1986), Manchester United (1994, 1996, 1999) and Chelsea (2010). In 1993, Arsenal became the first side to win both the FA Cup and the League Cup in the same season when they beat Sheffield Wednesday 2\u20131 in both finals. Liverpool (in 2001) and Chelsea (in 2007) have since repeated this feat. In 2012, Chelsea accomplished a different cup double consisting of the FA Cup and the 2012 Champions League. In 1998\u201399, Manchester United added the 1999 Champions League title to their league and cup double to complete a unique Treble. Two years later, in 2000\u201301, Liverpool won the FA Cup, League Cup and UEFA Cup to complete a cup treble. The FA Cup has only been won by a non-English team once. Cardiff City achieved this in 1927 when they beat Arsenal in the final at Wembley. | wikipage: Arsenal W.F.C. text: Arsenal W.F.C. Arsenal Women Football Club, formerly known as Arsenal Ladies Football Club, is an English women's association football club affiliated with Arsenal Football Club. Founded in 1987, they are the most successful club in English women's football having won 49 national honours to date; 2 FA WSL titles, 12 FA Women's Premier League titles, 14 FA Women's Cups, ten Women's Premier League Cups, 5 FA WSL Cups and one UEFA Women's Champions League (formerly the UEFA Women's Cup). The club was founded in 1987 as Arsenal Ladies Football Club by Vic Akers, the kit manager for the Arsenal men's team, who remained the club's manager until his retirement in 2009. They won their first major honour, the Women's League Cup in 1991\u201392. Later in 1992 they won promotion to the FA Women's Premier League and won the title at the first time of asking. As of 2010 they have won 12 of the 17 League titles, finishing as runners\u2013up three times and won a record seven titles in a row between 2004 and 2010. As of 2016 Arsenal have won the FA Women's Cup fourteen times, and the Women's League Cup ten times.", "answer": "[\"With 13 titles, the Arsenal Football Club is the team that has won the most FA Cups. Ashley Cole, who played as a left-back for the Arsenal Football Club and the Chelsea Football Club, is the player who has won the most FA Cups with seven. The record for most winner's medals for a manager is held by Ars\\u00e8ne Wenger, who has won seven titles with the Arsenal Football Club. With 14 titles, the Arsenal Women's Football Club has won the most FA Women's Cups.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The last entrants are the Premier League and Championship clubs, into the draw for the Third Round Proper. In the modern era, only one non-league team has ever reached the quarter-finals, and teams below Level 2 have never reached the final. As a result, as well as who wins, significant focus is given to those \\\"minnows\\\" (smaller teams) who progress furthest, especially if they achieve an unlikely \\\"giant-killing\\\" victory. Winners receive the FA Cup trophy, of which there have been two designs and five actual cups; the latest is a 2014 replica of the second design, introduced in 1911. Winners also qualify for the Europa League and a place in the FA Community Shield match. Chelsea are the current holders, having beaten Manchester United 1\\u20130 in the 2018 final. Arsenal are the most successful club with 13 titles. Ars\\u00e8ne Wenger is the most successful manager in the history of the competition, having won seven finals as manager of Arsenal. In 1863, the newly founded Football Association (the FA) published the Laws of the Game of Association Football, unifying the various different rules in use before then.\", \"wikipage\": \"FA Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"The record for most winner's medals for a manager is held by Ars\\u00e8ne Wenger, who has won seven titles with Arsenal (1998, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2014, 2015, 2017). Seven clubs have won the FA Cup as part of a League and Cup double, namely Preston North End (1889), Aston Villa (1897), Tottenham Hotspur (1961), Arsenal (1971, 1998, 2002), Liverpool (1986), Manchester United (1994, 1996, 1999) and Chelsea (2010). In 1993, Arsenal became the first side to win both the FA Cup and the League Cup in the same season when they beat Sheffield Wednesday 2\\u20131 in both finals. Liverpool (in 2001) and Chelsea (in 2007) have since repeated this feat. In 2012, Chelsea accomplished a different cup double consisting of the FA Cup and the 2012 Champions League. In 1998\\u201399, Manchester United added the 1999 Champions League title to their league and cup double to complete a unique Treble. Two years later, in 2000\\u201301, Liverpool won the FA Cup, League Cup and UEFA Cup to complete a cup treble. The FA Cup has only been won by a non-English team once. Cardiff City achieved this in 1927 when they beat Arsenal in the final at Wembley.\", \"wikipage\": \"FA Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"Arsenal W.F.C. Arsenal Women Football Club, formerly known as Arsenal Ladies Football Club, is an English women's association football club affiliated with Arsenal Football Club. Founded in 1987, they are the most successful club in English women's football having won 49 national honours to date; 2 FA WSL titles, 12 FA Women's Premier League titles, 14 FA Women's Cups, ten Women's Premier League Cups, 5 FA WSL Cups and one UEFA Women's Champions League (formerly the UEFA Women's Cup). The club was founded in 1987 as Arsenal Ladies Football Club by Vic Akers, the kit manager for the Arsenal men's team, who remained the club's manager until his retirement in 2009. They won their first major honour, the Women's League Cup in 1991\\u201392. Later in 1992 they won promotion to the FA Women's Premier League and won the title at the first time of asking. As of 2010 they have won 12 of the 17 League titles, finishing as runners\\u2013up three times and won a record seven titles in a row between 2004 and 2010. As of 2016 Arsenal have won the FA Women's Cup fourteen times, and the Women's League Cup ten times.\", \"wikipage\": \"Arsenal W.F.C.\"}]", "question": "Who's won the most fa cup's?"}
{"text": "question: When did twenty one pilots start the hiatus? context: wikipage: Twenty One Pilots text: The duo performed at several small venues they first played as a local band including The Basement, Newport Music Hall, and Express Live!, before ending their tour cycle with arena shows at Nationwide Arena and Value City Arena. In an interview with \"Alternative Press\" in November 2016, Twenty One Pilots stated that after their last show, they will be \"going dark\" to focus on new music. Joseph stated that he would like to focus on lyrical content of the music, and bring the music back to the \"authenticity, lyrics, delivery, and fearlessness of songwriting\" similar to that of the self-titled album. The band's last activity came in July 2017 in the form of posts on social media depicting an eye closing over lyrics from several of their songs. In March 2018, their song \"Hometown\" received a Gold certification from the RIAA, making \"Blurryface\" the first full-length album to have every track achieve at least gold status. In April 2018, a cryptic message was uncovered on the band's web store, which revealed a website. Fans began using the clues and found other sections of this site, hinting at the possibility of the band's return. There were multiple images uploaded to the website, including letters from a character named \"Clancy\". | wikipage: Twenty One Pilots text: In July 2018, Twenty One Pilots broke their year-long silence, first sending a cryptic email to fans and later posting a video to all social media platforms and updating their logo and branding. Tyler Joseph made his first media appearance in over a year for an interview with Zane Lowe of Beats 1 from his own home studio in Columbus, Ohio, in which he spoke about the band's year long hiatus, creating the new album, and battling against personal demons and insecurities. On July 11, 2018, the band released two new songs, \"Jumpsuit\" and \"Nico and the Niners\", as well as the music video for \"Jumpsuit\". They also made the announcement of their fifth studio album, \"Trench\", scheduled to be released on October 5, 2018, and a new world tour, titled \"The Bandito Tour\", starting October 16. Later, on July 26, 2018, the music video for \"Nico and the Niners\" was released. The song \"Levitate\" was subsequently released as the album's third single via Zane Lowe's Beats 1 show as the day's \"World Record\". The music video was also released, concluding the trilogy series.", "answer": "[\"Twenty One Pilots announced their hiatus in November 2016 during an interview with Alternative Press, stating that they will be \\\"going dark\\\" to focus on new music. The official beginning of the hiatus was in July 2017, when the band published posts on social media depicting an eye closing over lyrics from several of their songs. In July 2018, the band broke their year-long silence, first send a cryptic email to fans and later posting a video to all social media platforms and updating their logo and branding.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The duo performed at several small venues they first played as a local band including The Basement, Newport Music Hall, and Express Live!, before ending their tour cycle with arena shows at Nationwide Arena and Value City Arena. In an interview with \\\"Alternative Press\\\" in November 2016, Twenty One Pilots stated that after their last show, they will be \\\"going dark\\\" to focus on new music. Joseph stated that he would like to focus on lyrical content of the music, and bring the music back to the \\\"authenticity, lyrics, delivery, and fearlessness of songwriting\\\" similar to that of the self-titled album. The band's last activity came in July 2017 in the form of posts on social media depicting an eye closing over lyrics from several of their songs. In March 2018, their song \\\"Hometown\\\" received a Gold certification from the RIAA, making \\\"Blurryface\\\" the first full-length album to have every track achieve at least gold status. In April 2018, a cryptic message was uncovered on the band's web store, which revealed a website. Fans began using the clues and found other sections of this site, hinting at the possibility of the band's return. There were multiple images uploaded to the website, including letters from a character named \\\"Clancy\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Twenty One Pilots\"}, {\"content\": \"In July 2018, Twenty One Pilots broke their year-long silence, first sending a cryptic email to fans and later posting a video to all social media platforms and updating their logo and branding. Tyler Joseph made his first media appearance in over a year for an interview with Zane Lowe of Beats 1 from his own home studio in Columbus, Ohio, in which he spoke about the band's year long hiatus, creating the new album, and battling against personal demons and insecurities. On July 11, 2018, the band released two new songs, \\\"Jumpsuit\\\" and \\\"Nico and the Niners\\\", as well as the music video for \\\"Jumpsuit\\\". They also made the announcement of their fifth studio album, \\\"Trench\\\", scheduled to be released on October 5, 2018, and a new world tour, titled \\\"The Bandito Tour\\\", starting October 16. Later, on July 26, 2018, the music video for \\\"Nico and the Niners\\\" was released. The song \\\"Levitate\\\" was subsequently released as the album's third single via Zane Lowe's Beats 1 show as the day's \\\"World Record\\\". The music video was also released, concluding the trilogy series.\", \"wikipage\": \"Twenty One Pilots\"}]", "question": "When did twenty one pilots start the hiatus?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the pig voice in toy story? context: wikipage: John Ratzenberger text: John Ratzenberger\n\nJohn Dezso Ratzenberger (born April 6, 1947) is an American actor, voice actor, and entrepreneur. He played Cliff Clavin in the TV show \"Cheers\", for which he earned two Emmy nominations, and plays voice roles in Pixar Animation Studios' films, including Hamm in the \"Toy Story\" franchise, The Underminer in \"The Incredibles\" franchise, and Mack in the \"Cars\" franchise. He is the only actor to appear in all of Pixar's feature films, and with minor appearances in major films such as \"Superman\" and \"The Empire Strikes Back\", he is one of the most successful actors of all time in terms of box-office receipts. Born in Bridgeport, Connecticut, Ratzenberger began his entertainment career while living in London in the 1970s. He had minor film and television roles throughout the late 70s and early 1980s before creating, and then landing, the role of the know-it-all mailman Cliff Clavin on \"Cheers\" (1982\u20131993), a role he portrayed throughout the show's eleven seasons. His first Pixar role was the voice of Hamm the Piggy Bank in \"Toy Story\" (1995) and has voiced Pixar characters in films and video games ever since. | wikipage: Toy Story (franchise) text: The series takes place in the far future. It features Buzz Lightyear (voiced by Patrick Warburton), a famous, experienced Space Ranger who takes a crew of rookies under his wing as he investigates criminal activity across the galaxy and attempts to bring down Evil Emperor Zurg once and for all. It aired on ABC from October 2, 2000 to January 13, 2001. Buzz Lightyear of Star Command: The Adventure Begins is a spin-off animated direct-to-video film, partially based on \"Toy Story\". The film was released on August 8, 2000. It acts as a pilot to the television series \"Buzz Lightyear of Star Command\" and features Tim Allen as the voice of Buzz Lightyear, who is voiced by Patrick Warburton in the main series. In this film, Buzz Lightyear is a space ranger who fights against the evil Emperor Zurg, showing the inspiration for the Buzz Lightyear toyline that exists in the \"Toy Story\" series. Although the film was criticized for not using the same animation as in \"Toy Story\" and \"Toy Story 2\", it sold three million VHS and DVDs in its first week of release. Pixar created original animations for the games, including fully animated sequences for PC titles.", "answer": "[\"Hamm, the piggy bank character in the Toy Story movies is voiced by John Ratzenberger in all four movies in the series. Hamm briefly appears in Buzz Lightyear of Star Command: The Adventure Begins, where he is voiced by Andrew Stanton.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"John Ratzenberger\\n\\nJohn Dezso Ratzenberger (born April 6, 1947) is an American actor, voice actor, and entrepreneur. He played Cliff Clavin in the TV show \\\"Cheers\\\", for which he earned two Emmy nominations, and plays voice roles in Pixar Animation Studios' films, including Hamm in the \\\"Toy Story\\\" franchise, The Underminer in \\\"The Incredibles\\\" franchise, and Mack in the \\\"Cars\\\" franchise. He is the only actor to appear in all of Pixar's feature films, and with minor appearances in major films such as \\\"Superman\\\" and \\\"The Empire Strikes Back\\\", he is one of the most successful actors of all time in terms of box-office receipts. Born in Bridgeport, Connecticut, Ratzenberger began his entertainment career while living in London in the 1970s. He had minor film and television roles throughout the late 70s and early 1980s before creating, and then landing, the role of the know-it-all mailman Cliff Clavin on \\\"Cheers\\\" (1982\\u20131993), a role he portrayed throughout the show's eleven seasons. His first Pixar role was the voice of Hamm the Piggy Bank in \\\"Toy Story\\\" (1995) and has voiced Pixar characters in films and video games ever since.\", \"wikipage\": \"John Ratzenberger\"}, {\"content\": \"The series takes place in the far future. It features Buzz Lightyear (voiced by Patrick Warburton), a famous, experienced Space Ranger who takes a crew of rookies under his wing as he investigates criminal activity across the galaxy and attempts to bring down Evil Emperor Zurg once and for all. It aired on ABC from October 2, 2000 to January 13, 2001. Buzz Lightyear of Star Command: The Adventure Begins is a spin-off animated direct-to-video film, partially based on \\\"Toy Story\\\". The film was released on August 8, 2000. It acts as a pilot to the television series \\\"Buzz Lightyear of Star Command\\\" and features Tim Allen as the voice of Buzz Lightyear, who is voiced by Patrick Warburton in the main series. In this film, Buzz Lightyear is a space ranger who fights against the evil Emperor Zurg, showing the inspiration for the Buzz Lightyear toyline that exists in the \\\"Toy Story\\\" series. Although the film was criticized for not using the same animation as in \\\"Toy Story\\\" and \\\"Toy Story 2\\\", it sold three million VHS and DVDs in its first week of release. Pixar created original animations for the games, including fully animated sequences for PC titles.\", \"wikipage\": \"Toy Story (franchise)\"}]", "question": "Who is the pig voice in toy story?"}
{"text": "question: When does the next season of anne with an e start on netflix? context: wikipage: Anne with an E text: The series initially premiered on March 19, 2017, on CBC and aired on a weekly basis, the season finale airing on April 30, 2017. The series debuted on Netflix on May 12, 2017, under the title \"Anne With An E\". The second and later seasons were retitled to match Netflix's title by the CBC which had initially used the title \"Anne\". The CBC premier for Season 2 was in late September, after it had been streaming on Netflix for some time. The first season has achieved a rating of 85% on Rotten Tomatoes based on 27 reviews for an average rating of 7.78/10 the site's critical consensus stating: \"\"Anne with an E\" uses its complex central character to offer a boldly stylish, emotionally resonant spin on classic source material that satisfies in its own right.\" The series has received a rating of 79 on Metacritic based on fifteen reviews, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Emily Ashby, writing for Common Sense Media, calls the series an \"exceptional\" and \"spectacular\" interpretation, giving it four out of five stars. Tasha Cerny, contributor for the Tracking Board, praises the cinematography as lush and colourful, the characters vibrant, and the plot \"surprisingly thrilling for a story about a young girl living in a small secluded community in the late nineteenth century. | wikipage: Anne with an E text: Anne with an E\n\nAnne with an E is a Canadian drama television series based on the 1908 novel \"Anne of Green Gables\" by Lucy Maud Montgomery, and adapted by Emmy Award-winning writer and producer Moira Walley-Beckett. It airs on CBC Television in Canada, and elsewhere in the world it is available for streaming on Netflix. The first season consists of seven episodes, with Niki Caro directing the 90-minute season premiere. The series premiered on March 19, 2017, on CBC, the first season finale airing on April 30, 2017. The first season was titled simply Anne in Canada, while Netflix used \"Anne with an E\". CBC adopted the \"Anne with an E\" name beginning in the second season. On August 3, 2017, both CBC and Netflix renewed the series for a 10-episode second season, which began production in November 2017. Season 2 premiered on Netflix on July 6, 2018, and on CBC on September 23, 2018. In August 2018, CBC and Netflix renewed the series for a 10-episode third season to premiere in 2019. In the late 19th century, brother and sister Matthew and Marilla Cuthbert, both in their old age, decide to take on an orphan boy to help out around their ancestral farm of Green Gables, on the outskirts of the town of Avonlea, on Prince Edward Island.", "answer": "[\"Anne with an E, initially titled Anne for its first season within Canada, is a Canadian television series that premiered on March 19, 2017 on CBC and on May 12, 2017 on Netflix. Anne with an E's second season premiered on Nextflix on July 6, 2018. Anne with an E's third season premiered on Nextlfix on January 3, 2020. CBC and Netflix announced that the third season of Anne with an E will be the series' final season.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The series initially premiered on March 19, 2017, on CBC and aired on a weekly basis, the season finale airing on April 30, 2017. The series debuted on Netflix on May 12, 2017, under the title \\\"Anne With An E\\\". The second and later seasons were retitled to match Netflix's title by the CBC which had initially used the title \\\"Anne\\\". The CBC premier for Season 2 was in late September, after it had been streaming on Netflix for some time. The first season has achieved a rating of 85% on Rotten Tomatoes based on 27 reviews for an average rating of 7.78/10 the site's critical consensus stating: \\\"\\\"Anne with an E\\\" uses its complex central character to offer a boldly stylish, emotionally resonant spin on classic source material that satisfies in its own right.\\\" The series has received a rating of 79 on Metacritic based on fifteen reviews, indicating \\\"generally favorable reviews\\\". Emily Ashby, writing for Common Sense Media, calls the series an \\\"exceptional\\\" and \\\"spectacular\\\" interpretation, giving it four out of five stars. Tasha Cerny, contributor for the Tracking Board, praises the cinematography as lush and colourful, the characters vibrant, and the plot \\\"surprisingly thrilling for a story about a young girl living in a small secluded community in the late nineteenth century.\", \"wikipage\": \"Anne with an E\"}, {\"content\": \"Anne with an E\\n\\nAnne with an E is a Canadian drama television series based on the 1908 novel \\\"Anne of Green Gables\\\" by Lucy Maud Montgomery, and adapted by Emmy Award-winning writer and producer Moira Walley-Beckett. It airs on CBC Television in Canada, and elsewhere in the world it is available for streaming on Netflix. The first season consists of seven episodes, with Niki Caro directing the 90-minute season premiere. The series premiered on March 19, 2017, on CBC, the first season finale airing on April 30, 2017. The first season was titled simply Anne in Canada, while Netflix used \\\"Anne with an E\\\". CBC adopted the \\\"Anne with an E\\\" name beginning in the second season. On August 3, 2017, both CBC and Netflix renewed the series for a 10-episode second season, which began production in November 2017. Season 2 premiered on Netflix on July 6, 2018, and on CBC on September 23, 2018. In August 2018, CBC and Netflix renewed the series for a 10-episode third season to premiere in 2019. In the late 19th century, brother and sister Matthew and Marilla Cuthbert, both in their old age, decide to take on an orphan boy to help out around their ancestral farm of Green Gables, on the outskirts of the town of Avonlea, on Prince Edward Island.\", \"wikipage\": \"Anne with an E\"}]", "question": "When does the next season of anne with an e start on netflix?"}
{"text": "question: When do the new data protection laws come into effect? context: wikipage: General Data Protection Regulation text: Businesses must report any data breaches within 72 hours if they have an adverse effect on user privacy. In some cases, violators of the GDPR may be fined up to \u20ac20 million or up to 4% of the annual worldwide turnover of the preceding financial year in case of an enterprise, whichever is greater. The GDPR was adopted on 14 April 2016, and became enforceable beginning 25 May 2018. As the GDPR is a regulation, not a directive, it is directly binding and applicable. In November 2018, Google was accused of GDPR privacy violations by 7 countries. The GDPR consists of 99 \"articles\", grouped into 11 chapters, and an additional 171 \"recitals\" with explanatory remarks. The chapters' headings are:\n\nThe regulation applies if the data controller (an organisation that collects data from EU residents), or processor (an organisation that processes data on behalf of a data controller like cloud service providers), or the data subject (person) is based in the EU. Under certain circumstances, the regulation also applies to organisations based outside the EU if they collect or process personal data of individuals located inside the EU. The regulation does not apply to the processing of data by a person for a \"purely personal or household activity and thus with no connection to a professional or commercial activity.\" | wikipage: General Data Protection Regulation text: The proposed ePrivacy Regulation was also planned to be applicable from 25 May 2018, but will be delayed for several months. The eIDAS Regulation is also part of the strategy. With the United Kingdom scheduled to leave the European Union in 2019, the UK granted royal assent to the \"Data Protection Act 2018\" on 23 May 2018, which contains equivalent regulations and protections. If the UK leaves the EU, it will become a \"third country\" for the purposes of the transfer of personal data outside the EU. This may require an \"adequacy decision\" by the European Commission on the suitability of the UK's data protection framework, or other appropriate safeguards that may allow such transfers to take place. (Chapter V). It is currently (August 2018) the UK Government's view that a 'legally-binding data protection agreement' between the EU and the UK would be more appropriate than an 'adequacy finding'. Such an agreement would include the UK Information Commissioner taking part in the 'one stop shop' mechanism and having a seat on the European Data Protection Board. | wikipage: Information privacy law text: The California Online Privacy Protection Act (OPPA) of 2003 requires operators of commercial web sites or online services that collect personal information on California residents through a web site to conspicuously post a privacy policy on the site and to comply with its policy. The safe harbor arrangement was developed by the United States Department of Commerce in order to provide a means for U.S. companies to demonstrate compliance with European Commission directives and thus to simplify relations between them and European businesses. Recently, lawmakers in several states have proposed legislations to change the way online businesses handle user information. Among those generating significant attention are several Do Not Track legislations and the Right to Know Act (California Bill AB 1291). The California Right to Know Act, if passed, would require every business which keeps user information to provide its user a copy of stored information when requested. The bill faced heavy oppositions from trade groups representing companies such as Google, Microsoft, and Facebook, and failed to pass. On June 28, 2018 California legislature passed AB 375, the California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018, effective January 1, 2020. If the law is not amended before it becomes effective, The California Consumer Privacy Act, AB. 375 \u2014 gives California residents an array of new rights, starting with the right to be informed about what kinds of personal data companies have collected and why it was collected.", "answer": "[\"The Swiss Federal Data Protection Act (DPA) and the Swiss Federal Data Protection Ordinance (DPO) entered into force on July 1, 1993 and was amended on January 1, 2008.The General Data Protection Regulation was adopted in the EU on 14 April 2016, and became enforceable beginning 25 May 2018. The UK granted royal assent to the \\\"Data Protection Act 2018\\\" on 23 May 2018. The California legislature passed the California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018 which became effective January 1, 2020.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Businesses must report any data breaches within 72 hours if they have an adverse effect on user privacy. In some cases, violators of the GDPR may be fined up to \\u20ac20 million or up to 4% of the annual worldwide turnover of the preceding financial year in case of an enterprise, whichever is greater. The GDPR was adopted on 14 April 2016, and became enforceable beginning 25 May 2018. As the GDPR is a regulation, not a directive, it is directly binding and applicable. In November 2018, Google was accused of GDPR privacy violations by 7 countries. The GDPR consists of 99 \\\"articles\\\", grouped into 11 chapters, and an additional 171 \\\"recitals\\\" with explanatory remarks. The chapters' headings are:\\n\\nThe regulation applies if the data controller (an organisation that collects data from EU residents), or processor (an organisation that processes data on behalf of a data controller like cloud service providers), or the data subject (person) is based in the EU. Under certain circumstances, the regulation also applies to organisations based outside the EU if they collect or process personal data of individuals located inside the EU. The regulation does not apply to the processing of data by a person for a \\\"purely personal or household activity and thus with no connection to a professional or commercial activity.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"General Data Protection Regulation\"}, {\"content\": \"The proposed ePrivacy Regulation was also planned to be applicable from 25 May 2018, but will be delayed for several months. The eIDAS Regulation is also part of the strategy. With the United Kingdom scheduled to leave the European Union in 2019, the UK granted royal assent to the \\\"Data Protection Act 2018\\\" on 23 May 2018, which contains equivalent regulations and protections. If the UK leaves the EU, it will become a \\\"third country\\\" for the purposes of the transfer of personal data outside the EU. This may require an \\\"adequacy decision\\\" by the European Commission on the suitability of the UK's data protection framework, or other appropriate safeguards that may allow such transfers to take place. (Chapter V). It is currently (August 2018) the UK Government's view that a 'legally-binding data protection agreement' between the EU and the UK would be more appropriate than an 'adequacy finding'. Such an agreement would include the UK Information Commissioner taking part in the 'one stop shop' mechanism and having a seat on the European Data Protection Board.\", \"wikipage\": \"General Data Protection Regulation\"}, {\"content\": \"The California Online Privacy Protection Act (OPPA) of 2003 requires operators of commercial web sites or online services that collect personal information on California residents through a web site to conspicuously post a privacy policy on the site and to comply with its policy. The safe harbor arrangement was developed by the United States Department of Commerce in order to provide a means for U.S. companies to demonstrate compliance with European Commission directives and thus to simplify relations between them and European businesses. Recently, lawmakers in several states have proposed legislations to change the way online businesses handle user information. Among those generating significant attention are several Do Not Track legislations and the Right to Know Act (California Bill AB 1291). The California Right to Know Act, if passed, would require every business which keeps user information to provide its user a copy of stored information when requested. The bill faced heavy oppositions from trade groups representing companies such as Google, Microsoft, and Facebook, and failed to pass. On June 28, 2018 California legislature passed AB 375, the California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018, effective January 1, 2020. If the law is not amended before it becomes effective, The California Consumer Privacy Act, AB. 375 \\u2014 gives California residents an array of new rights, starting with the right to be informed about what kinds of personal data companies have collected and why it was collected.\", \"wikipage\": \"Information privacy law\"}]", "question": "When do the new data protection laws come into effect?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the man who tortures theon greyjoy? context: wikipage: Ramsay Bolton text: Ramsay Bolton\n\nRamsay Bolton, formerly known as Ramsay Snow and also as Bastard of Bolton or Bastard of the Dreadfort, is a fictional character in the \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation \"Game of Thrones\". Introduced in 1998's \"A Clash of Kings\", Ramsay is the eldest son of Roose Bolton, the lord of the Dreadfort, an ancient fortress in the North of the kingdom of Westeros. He is subsequently mentioned in \"A Storm of Swords\" (2000) and \"A Feast for Crows\" (2005). He later appears in Martin's \"A Dance with Dragons\" (2011). Ramsay is portrayed by Welsh actor Iwan Rheon in the HBO television adaptation. Ramsay Snow is the bastard son of Lord Roose Bolton of Dreadfort, and is conceived out of Roose murdering a miller and raping the victim's wife. A year later the woman arrived at the Dreadfort with the newborn Ramsay, and Roose gave the woman the mill along with a pig, several chicks and a bag of silver coin every year on the condition that she never reveal to Ramsay the truth of his parentage. | wikipage: Theon Greyjoy text: Theon is subsequently brutally tortured, flayed and castrated by Ramsay, who forces him to rename himself Reek, and beats him until he submits to his new name. Theon's penis is sent in a box to his father, with Ramsay threatening to mutilate Theon further unless the Ironmen retreat from the North. Balon refuses, as Theon defied him and is now unable to further the Greyjoy line. Outraged, Yara responds that she intends to save her brother on her own accord. Theon Greyjoy remains a prisoner, locked in the cages of the dogs under Ramsay's watch. Theon, now adopting and living under the name Reek that Ramsay gave to him, is a broken man living in this squalor. Yara Greyjoy, his sister comes to his rescue, but the torture he has endured has begun to take his mind and he thoroughly believes he is Reek. He refuses to go with her, and in a fight with Ramsay, Yara is beaten and leaves without her brother. Ramsay rewards his prisoner with a bath and soft words. Easing the body of the tortured Theon into the bath, he asks him to do a job, to play a role. Ramsay tells Reek to assume the name of Theon Greyjoy, and help him fight.", "answer": "[\"Ramsay Bolton, previously known as Ramsay Snow, is a fictional character in the \\\"A Song of Ice and Fire\\\" series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation \\\"Game of Thrones\\\". He is directly responsible for several atrocities in both the novels and television show, including the brutal torture of Theon Greyjoy; however, his role as a primary antagonist is greatly expanded in the television adaptation. Ramsay is portrayed by Welsh actor Iwan Rheon in the HBO television adaptation.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Ramsay Bolton\\n\\nRamsay Bolton, formerly known as Ramsay Snow and also as Bastard of Bolton or Bastard of the Dreadfort, is a fictional character in the \\\"A Song of Ice and Fire\\\" series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation \\\"Game of Thrones\\\". Introduced in 1998's \\\"A Clash of Kings\\\", Ramsay is the eldest son of Roose Bolton, the lord of the Dreadfort, an ancient fortress in the North of the kingdom of Westeros. He is subsequently mentioned in \\\"A Storm of Swords\\\" (2000) and \\\"A Feast for Crows\\\" (2005). He later appears in Martin's \\\"A Dance with Dragons\\\" (2011). Ramsay is portrayed by Welsh actor Iwan Rheon in the HBO television adaptation. Ramsay Snow is the bastard son of Lord Roose Bolton of Dreadfort, and is conceived out of Roose murdering a miller and raping the victim's wife. A year later the woman arrived at the Dreadfort with the newborn Ramsay, and Roose gave the woman the mill along with a pig, several chicks and a bag of silver coin every year on the condition that she never reveal to Ramsay the truth of his parentage.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ramsay Bolton\"}, {\"content\": \"Theon is subsequently brutally tortured, flayed and castrated by Ramsay, who forces him to rename himself Reek, and beats him until he submits to his new name. Theon's penis is sent in a box to his father, with Ramsay threatening to mutilate Theon further unless the Ironmen retreat from the North. Balon refuses, as Theon defied him and is now unable to further the Greyjoy line. Outraged, Yara responds that she intends to save her brother on her own accord. Theon Greyjoy remains a prisoner, locked in the cages of the dogs under Ramsay's watch. Theon, now adopting and living under the name Reek that Ramsay gave to him, is a broken man living in this squalor. Yara Greyjoy, his sister comes to his rescue, but the torture he has endured has begun to take his mind and he thoroughly believes he is Reek. He refuses to go with her, and in a fight with Ramsay, Yara is beaten and leaves without her brother. Ramsay rewards his prisoner with a bath and soft words. Easing the body of the tortured Theon into the bath, he asks him to do a job, to play a role. Ramsay tells Reek to assume the name of Theon Greyjoy, and help him fight.\", \"wikipage\": \"Theon Greyjoy\"}]", "question": "Who is the man who tortures theon greyjoy?"}
{"text": "question: When did pittsburgh win the stanley cup last? context: wikipage: Pittsburgh Penguins text: Pittsburgh Penguins\n\nThe Pittsburgh Penguins are a professional ice hockey team based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. They are members of the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Penguins are one of two NHL franchises in Pennsylvania; the other being the Philadelphia Flyers. The cities' proximity has led to a rivalry known as the \"Battle of Pennsylvania\". The club is owned by Mario Lemieux and Ronald Burkle, who purchased the Penguins in 1999 and brought the club out of bankruptcy. The franchise was founded in 1967 as one of the first expansion teams during the league's original expansion from six to twelve teams. The Penguins played in the Civic Arena, also known as The Igloo, from the time of their inception through the end of the 2009\u201310 season, when they moved to the PPG Paints Arena. The 1992\u201393 Penguins won the franchise's first-ever Presidents' Trophy for being the team with the most points at the end of the regular season. In addition to their eight division titles, they have qualified for six Stanley Cup Finals, winning the Stanley Cup five times \u2013 in 1991, 1992, 2009, 2016, and 2017. Along with the Edmonton Oilers, the Penguins are tied for the most Cup championships among non-Original Six teams and sixth overall. | wikipage: 2017 Stanley Cup Finals text: 2017 Stanley Cup Finals\n\nThe 2017 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 2016\u201317 season, and the culmination of the 2017 Stanley Cup playoffs. The Eastern Conference champion and defending Stanley Cup champion Pittsburgh Penguins defeated the Western Conference champion Nashville Predators, four games to two. Penguins captain Sidney Crosby was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as the most valuable player of the playoffs for the second consecutive year. The Penguins won the Stanley Cup in their opponent's rink, just like they did the previous four times. During the regular season, the Penguins finished second in the league with 111 points, which gave them home ice advantage in the series. The series began on May 29 and concluded on June 11. The Penguins made their second consecutive Finals appearance, marking the third time in their history they had done this, following their appearances in \u2013 and \u2013. This was the first time since 2009, a rematch between the Penguins and Detroit Red Wings, that any team appeared in consecutive Finals. The Penguins also became the first team since the Red Wings (in and ) to win the Stanley Cup in consecutive years. This marked the second consecutive season in which a Western Conference team made their first appearance in the Finals; the San Jose Sharks made their Finals debut the year prior. | wikipage: 2016\u201317 NHL season text: 2016\u201317 NHL season\n\nThe 2016\u201317 NHL season was the 100th season of operation (99th season of play) of the National Hockey League. Thirty teams were competing in an 82-game regular season from October 12, 2016, to April 9, 2017. The 2017 Stanley Cup playoffs began on April 12 and concluded on June 11, with the Pittsburgh Penguins winning the Stanley Cup over the Nashville Predators in six games. On June 11, the Pittsburgh Penguins became the first team to repeat as Stanley Cup champions since the Detroit Red Wings in 1997\u201398, winning the franchise's fifth Stanley Cup and their third in nine seasons. In December 2015 commissioner Gary Bettman informed teams that he projected the salary cap to be at least $74.5 million for the 2016\u201317 season, and that it could increase as much as $3.1 million. It was eventually set at $73.1 million. On June 22, 2016, NHL Commissioner Gary Bettman officially announced that the league had approved an expansion team in Las Vegas, Nevada, later christened the Vegas Golden Knights, who were set to begin play in the 2017\u201318 season. Canadian rightsholder Rogers Media reinstated Ron MacLean as host of \"Hockey Night in Canada\" for the 2016\u201317 season to replace George Stroumboulopoulos, whose introduction in the 2014\u201315 season was met with mixed reception by viewers.", "answer": "[\"The last time that the Pittsburgh Penguins won the Stanly Cup was on June 11, 2017, when they defeated the Nashville Predators four games to two in the finals, becoming champions for the 2016-17 NHL season. The Pittsburgh Penguins became the first team to repeat as Stanley Cup champions since the Detroit Red Wings in 1997\\u201398\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Pittsburgh Penguins\\n\\nThe Pittsburgh Penguins are a professional ice hockey team based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. They are members of the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Penguins are one of two NHL franchises in Pennsylvania; the other being the Philadelphia Flyers. The cities' proximity has led to a rivalry known as the \\\"Battle of Pennsylvania\\\". The club is owned by Mario Lemieux and Ronald Burkle, who purchased the Penguins in 1999 and brought the club out of bankruptcy. The franchise was founded in 1967 as one of the first expansion teams during the league's original expansion from six to twelve teams. The Penguins played in the Civic Arena, also known as The Igloo, from the time of their inception through the end of the 2009\\u201310 season, when they moved to the PPG Paints Arena. The 1992\\u201393 Penguins won the franchise's first-ever Presidents' Trophy for being the team with the most points at the end of the regular season. In addition to their eight division titles, they have qualified for six Stanley Cup Finals, winning the Stanley Cup five times \\u2013 in 1991, 1992, 2009, 2016, and 2017. Along with the Edmonton Oilers, the Penguins are tied for the most Cup championships among non-Original Six teams and sixth overall.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pittsburgh Penguins\"}, {\"content\": \"2017 Stanley Cup Finals\\n\\nThe 2017 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 2016\\u201317 season, and the culmination of the 2017 Stanley Cup playoffs. The Eastern Conference champion and defending Stanley Cup champion Pittsburgh Penguins defeated the Western Conference champion Nashville Predators, four games to two. Penguins captain Sidney Crosby was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as the most valuable player of the playoffs for the second consecutive year. The Penguins won the Stanley Cup in their opponent's rink, just like they did the previous four times. During the regular season, the Penguins finished second in the league with 111 points, which gave them home ice advantage in the series. The series began on May 29 and concluded on June 11. The Penguins made their second consecutive Finals appearance, marking the third time in their history they had done this, following their appearances in \\u2013 and \\u2013. This was the first time since 2009, a rematch between the Penguins and Detroit Red Wings, that any team appeared in consecutive Finals. The Penguins also became the first team since the Red Wings (in and ) to win the Stanley Cup in consecutive years. This marked the second consecutive season in which a Western Conference team made their first appearance in the Finals; the San Jose Sharks made their Finals debut the year prior.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 Stanley Cup Finals\"}, {\"content\": \"2016\\u201317 NHL season\\n\\nThe 2016\\u201317 NHL season was the 100th season of operation (99th season of play) of the National Hockey League. Thirty teams were competing in an 82-game regular season from October 12, 2016, to April 9, 2017. The 2017 Stanley Cup playoffs began on April 12 and concluded on June 11, with the Pittsburgh Penguins winning the Stanley Cup over the Nashville Predators in six games. On June 11, the Pittsburgh Penguins became the first team to repeat as Stanley Cup champions since the Detroit Red Wings in 1997\\u201398, winning the franchise's fifth Stanley Cup and their third in nine seasons. In December 2015 commissioner Gary Bettman informed teams that he projected the salary cap to be at least $74.5 million for the 2016\\u201317 season, and that it could increase as much as $3.1 million. It was eventually set at $73.1 million. On June 22, 2016, NHL Commissioner Gary Bettman officially announced that the league had approved an expansion team in Las Vegas, Nevada, later christened the Vegas Golden Knights, who were set to begin play in the 2017\\u201318 season. Canadian rightsholder Rogers Media reinstated Ron MacLean as host of \\\"Hockey Night in Canada\\\" for the 2016\\u201317 season to replace George Stroumboulopoulos, whose introduction in the 2014\\u201315 season was met with mixed reception by viewers.\", \"wikipage\": \"2016\\u201317 NHL season\"}]", "question": "When did pittsburgh win the stanley cup last?"}
{"text": "question: How many senate seats are up for election in 2018? context: wikipage: 2018 United States Senate elections text: 2018 United States Senate elections\n\nElections to the United States Senate were held on November 6, 2018. Thirty-three of the 100 seats were contested in regular elections, while two others were contested in special elections due to Senate vacancies in Minnesota and Mississippi. The winners were elected to six-year terms running from January 3, 2019, to January 3, 2025. Senate Democrats had 26 seats up for election (including the seats of two independents who caucus with them), while Senate Republicans had nine seats up for election. To maintain their working majority of 50 Senators and Republican Vice President Mike Pence (who is able to cast a tie-breaking vote in accordance with ), Republicans could only afford a net loss of one Senate seat in the 2018 elections. Three Republican-held seats were open as a result of retirements in Tennessee, Utah, and Arizona. Democrats were defending ten seats in states won by Donald Trump in the 2016 presidential election, while Republicans were only defending one seat in a state won by Hillary Clinton in 2016. The Republicans maintained a Senate majority following the 2018 elections, defeating Democratic incumbents in four states (Florida, Indiana, Missouri, and North Dakota). Democrats defeated a Republican incumbent in Nevada and gained an open seat in Arizona. Democrats targeted Republican-held Senate seats in Arizona (open seat) and Nevada. | wikipage: 2024 United States Senate elections text: 2024 United States Senate elections\n\nElections to the United States Senate will be held on November 5, 2024 with 33 of the 100 seats in the Senate being contested in regular elections, the winners of which will serve six-year terms in the United States Congress from January 3, 2025 to January 3, 2031. Senators are divided into three groups, or Classes, whose terms are staggered so that a different class is elected every two years. Class 1 Senators were last elected in 2018, and will be up for election again in 2024. All 33 Class 1 Senate seats are up for election in 2024; Class 1 currently consists of 21 Democrats, 2 independents who caucus with the Senate Democrats and 10 Republican. Each block represents one of the one hundred seats in the U.S. Senate. \"D#\" is a Democratic/active senator, \"I#\" is an Independent senator, and \"R#\" is a Republican/active senator. They are arranged so that the parties are separated and a majority is clear by crossing the middle. Each block indicates an incumbent senator's actions going into the election. To be determined by this election. One-term Democratic incumbent Kyrsten Sinema was elected in 2018. Five-term Democratic incumbent Dianne Feinstein was re-elected in 2018. Two-term Democratic incumbent Chris Murphy was re-elected in 2018.", "answer": "[\"The 2018 United States Senate elections were held on November 6, 2018. 33 of the 100 seats were contested in regular elections while 2 others were contested in special elections due to Senate vacancies in Minnesota and Mississippi. Senate Democrats had 24 seats up for election, Senate Republicans had 9 seats up for election, and Independents had 2 seats up for election in 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2018 United States Senate elections\\n\\nElections to the United States Senate were held on November 6, 2018. Thirty-three of the 100 seats were contested in regular elections, while two others were contested in special elections due to Senate vacancies in Minnesota and Mississippi. The winners were elected to six-year terms running from January 3, 2019, to January 3, 2025. Senate Democrats had 26 seats up for election (including the seats of two independents who caucus with them), while Senate Republicans had nine seats up for election. To maintain their working majority of 50 Senators and Republican Vice President Mike Pence (who is able to cast a tie-breaking vote in accordance with ), Republicans could only afford a net loss of one Senate seat in the 2018 elections. Three Republican-held seats were open as a result of retirements in Tennessee, Utah, and Arizona. Democrats were defending ten seats in states won by Donald Trump in the 2016 presidential election, while Republicans were only defending one seat in a state won by Hillary Clinton in 2016. The Republicans maintained a Senate majority following the 2018 elections, defeating Democratic incumbents in four states (Florida, Indiana, Missouri, and North Dakota). Democrats defeated a Republican incumbent in Nevada and gained an open seat in Arizona. Democrats targeted Republican-held Senate seats in Arizona (open seat) and Nevada.\", \"wikipage\": \"2018 United States Senate elections\"}, {\"content\": \"2024 United States Senate elections\\n\\nElections to the United States Senate will be held on November 5, 2024 with 33 of the 100 seats in the Senate being contested in regular elections, the winners of which will serve six-year terms in the United States Congress from January 3, 2025 to January 3, 2031. Senators are divided into three groups, or Classes, whose terms are staggered so that a different class is elected every two years. Class 1 Senators were last elected in 2018, and will be up for election again in 2024. All 33 Class 1 Senate seats are up for election in 2024; Class 1 currently consists of 21 Democrats, 2 independents who caucus with the Senate Democrats and 10 Republican. Each block represents one of the one hundred seats in the U.S. Senate. \\\"D#\\\" is a Democratic/active senator, \\\"I#\\\" is an Independent senator, and \\\"R#\\\" is a Republican/active senator. They are arranged so that the parties are separated and a majority is clear by crossing the middle. Each block indicates an incumbent senator's actions going into the election. To be determined by this election. One-term Democratic incumbent Kyrsten Sinema was elected in 2018. Five-term Democratic incumbent Dianne Feinstein was re-elected in 2018. Two-term Democratic incumbent Chris Murphy was re-elected in 2018.\", \"wikipage\": \"2024 United States Senate elections\"}]", "question": "How many senate seats are up for election in 2018?"}
{"text": "question: When does the new episode of flash come out? context: wikipage: The Flash (1990 TV series) text: The Flash (1990 TV series)\n\nThe Flash is a 1990 American television series developed by the writing team of Danny Bilson and Paul De Meo that aired on CBS. It is based on the DC Comics character Barry Allen / Flash, a costumed superhero crime-fighter with the power to move at superhuman speeds. \"The Flash\" starred John Wesley Shipp as Allen, along with Amanda Pays, and Alex D\u00e9sert. Barry Allen, a forensic scientist working for the Central City police, is struck by lightning and doused in chemicals in his lab. He develops superspeed and creates a superhero identity for himself to fight crime: The Flash. Research scientist Dr. Tina McGee works at S.T.A.R. Labs and helps Barry fight crime while trying to understand how his powers are developing. As well as his superheroics, Barry tries to maintain a private life, and tries to keep his superhero identity from his colleagues, his boss Lt. Garfield, and his best friend, Julio Mendez. Other guest stars in minor roles include Jonathan Brandis as Terry Cohan, Bryan Cranston as Phillip Moses, Mark Dacascos as Osako, Robert O'Reilly as Victor Kelso, and Sven-Ole Thorsen as the android assassin Omega. | wikipage: The Flash (2014 TV series) text: It has been well received by critics and audiences, and won the People's Choice Award for \"Favorite New TV Drama\" in 2014. The series, together with \"Arrow\", has spun characters out to their own show, \"Legends of Tomorrow\", which premiered on January 21, 2016. On April 2, 2018, The CW renewed the series for a fifth season, which premiered on October 9, 2018. In season one, after witnessing his mother's supernatural murder, Barry Allen is taken in by Detective Joe West and his family. Barry becomes a brilliant but socially awkward crime scene investigator for the Central City Police Department. A particle accelerator malfunctions, bathing the city center with a radiation during a thunderstorm, and Barry is struck by lightning. Awakening after a coma, he discovers he can move at superhuman speeds. Harrison Wells, the accelerator's designer, describes Barry's nature as \"metahuman\". Barry vows to use his gifts to protect Central City. As the Flash, Barry also pursues his mother's murderer, the Reverse-Flash. In season two, after a singularity event occurs, the Flash is recognized as Central City's hero. However, the event brings a new threat from a parallel earth: Zoom, a demonic speedster who seeks to eliminate all speedsters throughout the multiverse.", "answer": "[\"The original TV series The Flash aired from September 20, 1990, to May 18, 1991. Episodes 20, 21, and 22 aired on May 4, 1991, May 11, 1991, and May 18, 1991, respectively. A more recent series, The Flash, premiered on October 7, 2014, and is still on the air, with the new seasons set to premiere on November 16, 2021. Episodes 76, 77, and 78 aired on November 21, 2017, November 28, 2017, and December 5, 2017, respectively.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Flash (1990 TV series)\\n\\nThe Flash is a 1990 American television series developed by the writing team of Danny Bilson and Paul De Meo that aired on CBS. It is based on the DC Comics character Barry Allen / Flash, a costumed superhero crime-fighter with the power to move at superhuman speeds. \\\"The Flash\\\" starred John Wesley Shipp as Allen, along with Amanda Pays, and Alex D\\u00e9sert. Barry Allen, a forensic scientist working for the Central City police, is struck by lightning and doused in chemicals in his lab. He develops superspeed and creates a superhero identity for himself to fight crime: The Flash. Research scientist Dr. Tina McGee works at S.T.A.R. Labs and helps Barry fight crime while trying to understand how his powers are developing. As well as his superheroics, Barry tries to maintain a private life, and tries to keep his superhero identity from his colleagues, his boss Lt. Garfield, and his best friend, Julio Mendez. Other guest stars in minor roles include Jonathan Brandis as Terry Cohan, Bryan Cranston as Phillip Moses, Mark Dacascos as Osako, Robert O'Reilly as Victor Kelso, and Sven-Ole Thorsen as the android assassin Omega.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Flash (1990 TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"It has been well received by critics and audiences, and won the People's Choice Award for \\\"Favorite New TV Drama\\\" in 2014. The series, together with \\\"Arrow\\\", has spun characters out to their own show, \\\"Legends of Tomorrow\\\", which premiered on January 21, 2016. On April 2, 2018, The CW renewed the series for a fifth season, which premiered on October 9, 2018. In season one, after witnessing his mother's supernatural murder, Barry Allen is taken in by Detective Joe West and his family. Barry becomes a brilliant but socially awkward crime scene investigator for the Central City Police Department. A particle accelerator malfunctions, bathing the city center with a radiation during a thunderstorm, and Barry is struck by lightning. Awakening after a coma, he discovers he can move at superhuman speeds. Harrison Wells, the accelerator's designer, describes Barry's nature as \\\"metahuman\\\". Barry vows to use his gifts to protect Central City. As the Flash, Barry also pursues his mother's murderer, the Reverse-Flash. In season two, after a singularity event occurs, the Flash is recognized as Central City's hero. However, the event brings a new threat from a parallel earth: Zoom, a demonic speedster who seeks to eliminate all speedsters throughout the multiverse.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Flash (2014 TV series)\"}]", "question": "When does the new episode of flash come out?"}
{"text": "question: What is the population of the phoenix area? context: wikipage: Phoenix metropolitan area text: As for the 2010 Census, the two-county metropolitan area was reported to have a population of 4,192,887. Metro Phoenix grew by 941,011 people from April 2000 to April 2010, making it one of the fastest growing metro areas in the country. This also contributed to the entire state's exceptional growth, as the area is home to just over two-thirds of Arizona's population. As of the 2010 census, there were 4,192,887 people, 1,537,137 households, and 1,024,971 families residing within the MSA. The racial makeup of the MSA was 73.0% White (58.7% White Non-Hispanic), 5.0% Black, 3.3% Asian, 2.4% Native American or Alaska Native (virtually all Native American) and 16.2% of other or mixed race. 29.5% were Hispanic of any race. In 2010 the median income for a household in the MSA was $50,385 and the median income for a family was $58,497. The per capita income was $24,809. What follows is a list of places in the Phoenix Metropolitan Area (populations as of 2014). | wikipage: Phoenix metropolitan area text: Phoenix metropolitan area\n\nThe Phoenix Metropolitan Area \u2013 often referred to as the Valley of the Sun, the Salt River Valley, or Metro Phoenix \u2013 is a metropolitan area, centered on the city of Phoenix, that includes much of the central part of the U.S. State of Arizona. The United States Office of Management and Budget designates the area as the Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA), defining it as Maricopa and Pinal counties. As of the Census Bureau's 2017 population estimates, Metro Phoenix had 4,737,270 residents, making it the 11th largest Metropolitan Area in the nation by population. The gross domestic product of the Phoenix Metropolitan Area was $215 billion in 2014, 15th largest amongst metro areas in the United States. It is also one of the fastest growing major metropolitan areas, gaining nearly 400,000 residents from 2010 to 2015, and more than 1.3 million since 2000. The population of the Phoenix Metropolitan Area increased by 45.3% from 1990 through 2000, compared to the average United States rate of 13.2%, helping to make Arizona the second fastest growing state in the nation in the 1990s (the fastest was Nevada). The 2000 Census reported the population of the metropolitan area to be 3,251,876.", "answer": "[\"The Phoenix area is one of the fastest growing major metropolitan areas, gaining nearly 600,000 residents from 2010 to 2017, and nearly 1.4 million since 2000. In 1990, the population was 2,238,480. It grew to 3,251,876 in 2000, and in 2010 it was 4,192,887. The population of the Phoenix area today is reported to be 4,845,832.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"As for the 2010 Census, the two-county metropolitan area was reported to have a population of 4,192,887. Metro Phoenix grew by 941,011 people from April 2000 to April 2010, making it one of the fastest growing metro areas in the country. This also contributed to the entire state's exceptional growth, as the area is home to just over two-thirds of Arizona's population. As of the 2010 census, there were 4,192,887 people, 1,537,137 households, and 1,024,971 families residing within the MSA. The racial makeup of the MSA was 73.0% White (58.7% White Non-Hispanic), 5.0% Black, 3.3% Asian, 2.4% Native American or Alaska Native (virtually all Native American) and 16.2% of other or mixed race. 29.5% were Hispanic of any race. In 2010 the median income for a household in the MSA was $50,385 and the median income for a family was $58,497. The per capita income was $24,809. What follows is a list of places in the Phoenix Metropolitan Area (populations as of 2014).\", \"wikipage\": \"Phoenix metropolitan area\"}, {\"content\": \"Phoenix metropolitan area\\n\\nThe Phoenix Metropolitan Area \\u2013 often referred to as the Valley of the Sun, the Salt River Valley, or Metro Phoenix \\u2013 is a metropolitan area, centered on the city of Phoenix, that includes much of the central part of the U.S. State of Arizona. The United States Office of Management and Budget designates the area as the Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA), defining it as Maricopa and Pinal counties. As of the Census Bureau's 2017 population estimates, Metro Phoenix had 4,737,270 residents, making it the 11th largest Metropolitan Area in the nation by population. The gross domestic product of the Phoenix Metropolitan Area was $215 billion in 2014, 15th largest amongst metro areas in the United States. It is also one of the fastest growing major metropolitan areas, gaining nearly 400,000 residents from 2010 to 2015, and more than 1.3 million since 2000. The population of the Phoenix Metropolitan Area increased by 45.3% from 1990 through 2000, compared to the average United States rate of 13.2%, helping to make Arizona the second fastest growing state in the nation in the 1990s (the fastest was Nevada). The 2000 Census reported the population of the metropolitan area to be 3,251,876.\", \"wikipage\": \"Phoenix metropolitan area\"}]", "question": "What is the population of the phoenix area?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings sitting in the hall of fame? context: wikipage: Hall of Fame (song) text: Hall of Fame (song)\n\n\"Hall of Fame\" is a song by Irish pop rock band The Script. It is the lead single from their third studio album \"#3\". The track features American hip-hop artist will.i.am of The Black Eyed Peas. The track was given its first radio play on Capital on 23 July 2012. Written and co-produced by the band, the song is about following dreams and making an impact on the world. The song has been licensed for use in various media since its release. The Script frontman Danny O'Donoghue first met will.i.am while they were both judges for \"The Voice UK\". O'Donoghue told: \"I played Will a few demos backstage early on in \"The Voice\". We got to Hall Of Fame and he immediately asked if he could have it for his new album, as it was exactly what he was looking for. I wasn\u2019t having it, it was our lead single but I asked if he\u2019d be on it. He agreed and we booked in time to record it. The problem is, he\u2019s either late or completely flakes, so it took four attempts to get to record his part. Eventually we put it together in his hotel room in 15 minutes. It\u2019s a classic duet, I do one line and he responds.\"", "answer": "[\"\\\"Hall of Fame\\\" is a song by Irish pop rock band The Script. The track features American hip-hop artist will.i.am of The Black Eyed Peas. The track was given its first radio play on Capital on 23 July 2012.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Hall of Fame (song)\\n\\n\\\"Hall of Fame\\\" is a song by Irish pop rock band The Script. It is the lead single from their third studio album \\\"#3\\\". The track features American hip-hop artist will.i.am of The Black Eyed Peas. The track was given its first radio play on Capital on 23 July 2012. Written and co-produced by the band, the song is about following dreams and making an impact on the world. The song has been licensed for use in various media since its release. The Script frontman Danny O'Donoghue first met will.i.am while they were both judges for \\\"The Voice UK\\\". O'Donoghue told: \\\"I played Will a few demos backstage early on in \\\"The Voice\\\". We got to Hall Of Fame and he immediately asked if he could have it for his new album, as it was exactly what he was looking for. I wasn\\u2019t having it, it was our lead single but I asked if he\\u2019d be on it. He agreed and we booked in time to record it. The problem is, he\\u2019s either late or completely flakes, so it took four attempts to get to record his part. Eventually we put it together in his hotel room in 15 minutes. It\\u2019s a classic duet, I do one line and he responds.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Hall of Fame (song)\"}]", "question": "Who sings sitting in the hall of fame?"}
{"text": "question: When did france manage to get away from the church's hold over it? context: wikipage: Separation of church and state text: Separation of church and state\n\nThe separation of church and state is a philosophic and jurisprudential concept for defining political distance in the relationship between religious organizations and the nation state. Conceptually, the term refers to the creation of a secular state (with or without legally explicit church\u2013state separation) and to disestablishment, the changing of an existing, formal relationship between the church and the state. In a society, the degree of political separation between the church and the civil state is determined by the legal structures and prevalent legal views that define the proper relationship between organized religion and the state. The arm's length principle proposes a relationship wherein the two political entities interact as organizations independent of the authority of the other. The strict application of secular principle of \"la\u00efcit\u00e9\" (secularity) is used in France, while secular societies, such as Denmark and the United Kingdom, maintain a form of constitutional recognition of an official state religion. The philosophy of the separation of the church from the civil state parallels the philosophies of secularism, disestablishmentarianism, religious liberty, and religious pluralism, by way of which the European states assumed some of the social roles of the church, the welfare state, a social shift that produced a culturally secular population and public sphere. | wikipage: Relations between the Catholic Church and the state text: During the French Wars of Religion, the Monarchomachs began to contest the divine right of kings, setting up the bases for the theory of popular sovereignty and theorizing the right of tyrannicides. The central principle of the medieval, Renaissance and \"ancien r\u00e9gime\" periods, monarchical rule 'by God's will', was fundamentally challenged by the 1789 French Revolution. The revolution began as a conjunction of a need to fix French national finances and a rising middle class who resented the privileges of the clergy (in their role as the First Estate) and nobility (in their role as the Second Estate). The pent-up frustrations caused by lack of political reform over a period of generations led the revolution to spiral in ways unimaginable only a few years earlier, and indeed unplanned and unanticipated by the initial wave of reformers. Almost from the start, the revolution was a direct threat to clerical and noble privilege: the legislation that abolished the feudal privileges of the Church and nobility dates from August 4, 1789, a mere three weeks after the fall of the Bastille (although it would be several years before this legislation came fully into effect). At the same time, the revolution also challenged the theological basis of royal authority. The doctrine of popular sovereignty directly challenged the former divine right of kings. | wikipage: France text: The counter-revolution, begun in March 1793 in the Vend\u00e9e, by July had spread to Brittany, Normandy, Bordeaux, Marseilles, Toulon, Lyon. Paris' Convention government between October and December 1793 with brutal measures managed to subdue most internal uprisings, at the cost of tens of thousands of lives. Some historians consider the civil war to have lasted until 1796 with a toll of possibly 450,000 lives. France in February 1794 abolished slavery in its American colonies, but would reintroduce it later. Political disagreements and enmity in the National Convention between October 1793 and July 1794 reached unprecedented levels, leading to dozens of Convention members being sentenced to death and guillotined. Meanwhile, France's external wars in 1794 were going prosperous, for example in Belgium. In 1795, the government seemed to return to indifference towards the desires and needs of the lower classes concerning freedom of (Catholic) religion and fair distribution of food. Until 1799, politicians, apart from inventing a new parliamentary system (the 'Directory'), busied themselves with dissuading the people from Catholicism and from royalism. Napoleon Bonaparte seized control of the Republic in 1799 becoming First Consul and later Emperor of the French Empire (1804\u20131814; 1815).", "answer": "[\"The separation of church and state is a philosophic and jurisprudential concept for defining political distance in the relationship between religious organizations and the state. Conceptually, the term refers to the creation of a secular state and to disestablishment, the changing of an existing, formal relationship between the church and the state. France got away from the Church's hold in September 1792 with the issue of divorce, and on August 4, 1789 they eliminated the tithe. In October 1793, the Christian calendar was replaced.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Separation of church and state\\n\\nThe separation of church and state is a philosophic and jurisprudential concept for defining political distance in the relationship between religious organizations and the nation state. Conceptually, the term refers to the creation of a secular state (with or without legally explicit church\\u2013state separation) and to disestablishment, the changing of an existing, formal relationship between the church and the state. In a society, the degree of political separation between the church and the civil state is determined by the legal structures and prevalent legal views that define the proper relationship between organized religion and the state. The arm's length principle proposes a relationship wherein the two political entities interact as organizations independent of the authority of the other. The strict application of secular principle of \\\"la\\u00efcit\\u00e9\\\" (secularity) is used in France, while secular societies, such as Denmark and the United Kingdom, maintain a form of constitutional recognition of an official state religion. The philosophy of the separation of the church from the civil state parallels the philosophies of secularism, disestablishmentarianism, religious liberty, and religious pluralism, by way of which the European states assumed some of the social roles of the church, the welfare state, a social shift that produced a culturally secular population and public sphere.\", \"wikipage\": \"Separation of church and state\"}, {\"content\": \"During the French Wars of Religion, the Monarchomachs began to contest the divine right of kings, setting up the bases for the theory of popular sovereignty and theorizing the right of tyrannicides. The central principle of the medieval, Renaissance and \\\"ancien r\\u00e9gime\\\" periods, monarchical rule 'by God's will', was fundamentally challenged by the 1789 French Revolution. The revolution began as a conjunction of a need to fix French national finances and a rising middle class who resented the privileges of the clergy (in their role as the First Estate) and nobility (in their role as the Second Estate). The pent-up frustrations caused by lack of political reform over a period of generations led the revolution to spiral in ways unimaginable only a few years earlier, and indeed unplanned and unanticipated by the initial wave of reformers. Almost from the start, the revolution was a direct threat to clerical and noble privilege: the legislation that abolished the feudal privileges of the Church and nobility dates from August 4, 1789, a mere three weeks after the fall of the Bastille (although it would be several years before this legislation came fully into effect). At the same time, the revolution also challenged the theological basis of royal authority. The doctrine of popular sovereignty directly challenged the former divine right of kings.\", \"wikipage\": \"Relations between the Catholic Church and the state\"}, {\"content\": \"The counter-revolution, begun in March 1793 in the Vend\\u00e9e, by July had spread to Brittany, Normandy, Bordeaux, Marseilles, Toulon, Lyon. Paris' Convention government between October and December 1793 with brutal measures managed to subdue most internal uprisings, at the cost of tens of thousands of lives. Some historians consider the civil war to have lasted until 1796 with a toll of possibly 450,000 lives. France in February 1794 abolished slavery in its American colonies, but would reintroduce it later. Political disagreements and enmity in the National Convention between October 1793 and July 1794 reached unprecedented levels, leading to dozens of Convention members being sentenced to death and guillotined. Meanwhile, France's external wars in 1794 were going prosperous, for example in Belgium. In 1795, the government seemed to return to indifference towards the desires and needs of the lower classes concerning freedom of (Catholic) religion and fair distribution of food. Until 1799, politicians, apart from inventing a new parliamentary system (the 'Directory'), busied themselves with dissuading the people from Catholicism and from royalism. Napoleon Bonaparte seized control of the Republic in 1799 becoming First Consul and later Emperor of the French Empire (1804\\u20131814; 1815).\", \"wikipage\": \"France\"}]", "question": "When did france manage to get away from the church's hold over it?"}
{"text": "question: When did the earth and solar system form? context: wikipage: Formation and evolution of the Solar System text: Formation and evolution of the Solar System\n\nThe formation and evolution of the Solar System began 4.6 billion years ago with the gravitational collapse of a small part of a giant molecular cloud. Most of the collapsing mass collected in the center, forming the Sun, while the rest flattened into a protoplanetary disk out of which the planets, moons, asteroids, and other small Solar System bodies formed. This model, known as the nebular hypothesis was first developed in the 18th century by Emanuel Swedenborg, Immanuel Kant, and Pierre-Simon Laplace. Its subsequent development has interwoven a variety of scientific disciplines including astronomy, physics, geology, and planetary science. Since the dawn of the space age in the 1950s and the discovery of extrasolar planets in the 1990s, the model has been both challenged and refined to account for new observations. The Solar System has evolved considerably since its initial formation. Many moons have formed from circling discs of gas and dust around their parent planets, while other moons are thought to have formed independently and later been captured by their planets. Still others, such as Earth's Moon, may be the result of giant collisions. Collisions between bodies have occurred continually up to the present day and have been central to the evolution of the Solar System. The positions of the planets might have shifted due to gravitational interactions. | wikipage: History of Earth text: Human activity is now a dominant force affecting global change, harming the biosphere, the Earth's surface, hydrosphere, and atmosphere with the loss of wild lands, over-exploitation of the oceans, production of greenhouse gases, degradation of the ozone layer, and general degradation of soil, air, and water quality. In geochronology, time is generally measured in mya (megayears or million years), each unit representing the period of approximately 1,000,000 years in the past. The history of Earth is divided into four great eons, starting 4,540 mya with the formation of the planet. Each eon saw the most significant changes in Earth's composition, climate and life. Each eon is subsequently divided into eras, which in turn are divided into periods, which are further divided into epochs. The history of the Earth can be organized chronologically according to the geologic time scale, which is split into intervals based on stratigraphic analysis. The standard model for the formation of the Solar System (including the Earth) is the solar nebula hypothesis. In this model, the Solar System formed from a large, rotating cloud of interstellar dust and gas called the solar nebula. It was composed of hydrogen and helium created shortly after the Big Bang 13.8\u00a0Ga (billion years ago) and heavier elements ejected by supernovae.", "answer": "[\"The Solar System formed 4.5 billion years ago, its formation and evolution beginning with the gravitational collapse of a small part of a giant molecular cloud, while the Earth formed 4,540 mya, or 4,540 million years ago.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Formation and evolution of the Solar System\\n\\nThe formation and evolution of the Solar System began 4.6 billion years ago with the gravitational collapse of a small part of a giant molecular cloud. Most of the collapsing mass collected in the center, forming the Sun, while the rest flattened into a protoplanetary disk out of which the planets, moons, asteroids, and other small Solar System bodies formed. This model, known as the nebular hypothesis was first developed in the 18th century by Emanuel Swedenborg, Immanuel Kant, and Pierre-Simon Laplace. Its subsequent development has interwoven a variety of scientific disciplines including astronomy, physics, geology, and planetary science. Since the dawn of the space age in the 1950s and the discovery of extrasolar planets in the 1990s, the model has been both challenged and refined to account for new observations. The Solar System has evolved considerably since its initial formation. Many moons have formed from circling discs of gas and dust around their parent planets, while other moons are thought to have formed independently and later been captured by their planets. Still others, such as Earth's Moon, may be the result of giant collisions. Collisions between bodies have occurred continually up to the present day and have been central to the evolution of the Solar System. The positions of the planets might have shifted due to gravitational interactions.\", \"wikipage\": \"Formation and evolution of the Solar System\"}, {\"content\": \"Human activity is now a dominant force affecting global change, harming the biosphere, the Earth's surface, hydrosphere, and atmosphere with the loss of wild lands, over-exploitation of the oceans, production of greenhouse gases, degradation of the ozone layer, and general degradation of soil, air, and water quality. In geochronology, time is generally measured in mya (megayears or million years), each unit representing the period of approximately 1,000,000 years in the past. The history of Earth is divided into four great eons, starting 4,540 mya with the formation of the planet. Each eon saw the most significant changes in Earth's composition, climate and life. Each eon is subsequently divided into eras, which in turn are divided into periods, which are further divided into epochs. The history of the Earth can be organized chronologically according to the geologic time scale, which is split into intervals based on stratigraphic analysis. The standard model for the formation of the Solar System (including the Earth) is the solar nebula hypothesis. In this model, the Solar System formed from a large, rotating cloud of interstellar dust and gas called the solar nebula. It was composed of hydrogen and helium created shortly after the Big Bang 13.8\\u00a0Ga (billion years ago) and heavier elements ejected by supernovae.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of Earth\"}]", "question": "When did the earth and solar system form?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the tennessee titans number one receiver? context: wikipage: Washington Redskins draft history text: Washington Redskins draft history\n\nThis is a list of the Washington Redskins NFL Draft selections. The Washington Redskins franchise was founded as the Boston Braves, named after the local baseball franchise. The team changed their name to the Redskins in 1933 and moved to Washington, D.C. in 1937. Every year during April, each NFL franchise seeks to add new players to its roster through a collegiate draft known as the \"NFL Annual Player Selection Meeting\", which is more commonly known as the NFL Draft. Teams are ranked in inverse order based on the previous season's record, with the worst record picking first, and the second worst picking second and so on. The two exceptions to this order are made for teams that appeared in the previous Super Bowl; the Super Bowl champion \"always\" picks 32nd, and the Super Bowl loser \"always\" picks 31st. Teams have the option of trading away their picks to other teams for different picks, players, cash, or a combination thereof. Thus, it is not uncommon for a team's actual draft pick to differ from their assigned draft pick, or for a team to have extra or no draft picks in any round due to these trades. The Boston Redskins were one of the nine original franchises that participated in the 1936 NFL Draft, which was the first official draft of the National Football League. | wikipage: Kenny Britt text: Kenny Britt\n\nKenneth Lawrence Britt (born September 19, 1988) is an American football wide receiver who is a free agent. He played college football at Rutgers and was drafted by the Tennessee Titans with the 30th overall pick in the 2009 NFL Draft. He has also played for the St. Louis / Los Angeles Rams, Cleveland Browns and New England Patriots. Ranked a four-star prospect by Rivals.com, Britt spurned numerous suitors to stay home at his home-state university, Rutgers University. Prior to National Signing Day, there were strong rumors that he would commit to Illinois but he chose to attend Rutgers instead. Britt was pressed into the starting lineup as a true freshman in 2006. That season, he had a major role in one of the biggest wins in school history, which was the victory over Louisville. Britt continued his stellar play in the 2007 season, making 62 receptions for 1232 yards and 8 touchdowns, averaging 19.9 yards per catch. Britt led all sophomores in Division I-A football in receiving yards and yards per reception, finishing 11th and 5th in those categories respectively for all of I-A. Britt also led the Big East conference in both categories in 2007, and was rewarded with a spot on the Big East's All-Conference team, and was named by Rutgers as its 2007 offensive MVP. | wikipage: Kendall Wright text: Kendall Wright\n\nKendall Thomas Wright (born November 12, 1989) is an American football wide receiver who is currently a free agent. He played college football at Baylor, where he is the career leader in receptions, receiving yards, and receiving touchdowns. Wright was drafted by the Tennessee Titans in the first round, 20th overall, of the 2012 NFL Draft. Wright attended Pittsburg High School in Pittsburg, Texas, where he was a three-sport standout that earned All-state honors in football, basketball and track. In football, he excelled as a quarterback and cornerback, receiving second-team Class 3A All-State honors from the Texas Sports Writers Association and honorable mention by the Associated Press at both positions as a junior and senior. As a junior, he accounted for 26 total touchdowns and passed for 850 yards. As a senior quarterback, he rushed for 1,069 yards while passing for 1,170 yards, totalling 24 touchdowns. As an All-State basketball performer, he averaged 24.5 points, six rebounds, five assists and five steals per game en route to receiving 2007 East Texas Player of the Year honors from the Tyler Morning Telegraph. He served as a youth basketball coach while still in high school.", "answer": "[\"Every year during April, each NFL franchise seeks to add new players to its roster through a collegiate draft known as \\\"the NFL Annual Player Selection Meeting\\\", which is more commonly known as the NFL Draft. Teams are ranked in inverse order based on the previous season's record, with the worst record picking first, and the second worst picking second and so on. For the Tennessee Titan's, Kenny Britt from Rutgers University was picked number one receiver in 2009, Kendall Wright from Baylor in 2012, and Corey Davis from Western Michigan in 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Washington Redskins draft history\\n\\nThis is a list of the Washington Redskins NFL Draft selections. The Washington Redskins franchise was founded as the Boston Braves, named after the local baseball franchise. The team changed their name to the Redskins in 1933 and moved to Washington, D.C. in 1937. Every year during April, each NFL franchise seeks to add new players to its roster through a collegiate draft known as the \\\"NFL Annual Player Selection Meeting\\\", which is more commonly known as the NFL Draft. Teams are ranked in inverse order based on the previous season's record, with the worst record picking first, and the second worst picking second and so on. The two exceptions to this order are made for teams that appeared in the previous Super Bowl; the Super Bowl champion \\\"always\\\" picks 32nd, and the Super Bowl loser \\\"always\\\" picks 31st. Teams have the option of trading away their picks to other teams for different picks, players, cash, or a combination thereof. Thus, it is not uncommon for a team's actual draft pick to differ from their assigned draft pick, or for a team to have extra or no draft picks in any round due to these trades. The Boston Redskins were one of the nine original franchises that participated in the 1936 NFL Draft, which was the first official draft of the National Football League.\", \"wikipage\": \"Washington Redskins draft history\"}, {\"content\": \"Kenny Britt\\n\\nKenneth Lawrence Britt (born September 19, 1988) is an American football wide receiver who is a free agent. He played college football at Rutgers and was drafted by the Tennessee Titans with the 30th overall pick in the 2009 NFL Draft. He has also played for the St. Louis / Los Angeles Rams, Cleveland Browns and New England Patriots. Ranked a four-star prospect by Rivals.com, Britt spurned numerous suitors to stay home at his home-state university, Rutgers University. Prior to National Signing Day, there were strong rumors that he would commit to Illinois but he chose to attend Rutgers instead. Britt was pressed into the starting lineup as a true freshman in 2006. That season, he had a major role in one of the biggest wins in school history, which was the victory over Louisville. Britt continued his stellar play in the 2007 season, making 62 receptions for 1232 yards and 8 touchdowns, averaging 19.9 yards per catch. Britt led all sophomores in Division I-A football in receiving yards and yards per reception, finishing 11th and 5th in those categories respectively for all of I-A. Britt also led the Big East conference in both categories in 2007, and was rewarded with a spot on the Big East's All-Conference team, and was named by Rutgers as its 2007 offensive MVP.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kenny Britt\"}, {\"content\": \"Kendall Wright\\n\\nKendall Thomas Wright (born November 12, 1989) is an American football wide receiver who is currently a free agent. He played college football at Baylor, where he is the career leader in receptions, receiving yards, and receiving touchdowns. Wright was drafted by the Tennessee Titans in the first round, 20th overall, of the 2012 NFL Draft. Wright attended Pittsburg High School in Pittsburg, Texas, where he was a three-sport standout that earned All-state honors in football, basketball and track. In football, he excelled as a quarterback and cornerback, receiving second-team Class 3A All-State honors from the Texas Sports Writers Association and honorable mention by the Associated Press at both positions as a junior and senior. As a junior, he accounted for 26 total touchdowns and passed for 850 yards. As a senior quarterback, he rushed for 1,069 yards while passing for 1,170 yards, totalling 24 touchdowns. As an All-State basketball performer, he averaged 24.5 points, six rebounds, five assists and five steals per game en route to receiving 2007 East Texas Player of the Year honors from the Tyler Morning Telegraph. He served as a youth basketball coach while still in high school.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kendall Wright\"}]", "question": "Who is the tennessee titans number one receiver?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote wake me up when its all over? context: wikipage: Wake Me Up (Avicii song) text: Wake Me Up (Avicii song)\n\n\"Wake Me Up\" is a song by Swedish DJ and record producer Avicii, released as the lead single from his debut studio album \"True\", released on CD and cassette by PRMD Music, Lava Records and Sony Music's Columbia Records on 17 June 2013. \"Wake Me Up\" was written by Avicii, Mike Einziger, and Aloe Blacc. American soul singer Aloe Blacc provides vocals for the track and Mike Einziger of Incubus provides acoustic guitar. Avicii introduced \"Wake Me Up!\" for the first time live on stage at the Ultra Music Festival in Miami. The experimental rendering (it was accompanied by a live band with instruments and vocalists, including Blacc, Einziger and Incubus members Ben Kenney on bass and Jos\u00e9 Pasillas on drums) reportedly confused and angered a section of the electronic dance festival community. Subsequently, Avicii achieved critical and commercial success with the release of the single worldwide. \"Wake Me Up\" peaked at number one in much of Europe and charted well in various countries.", "answer": "[\"Swedish DJ and record producer Avicii, Mike Einziger, and Aloe Blacc, an American soul singer, collaborated to write Wake Me Up When It's All Over, while Avicii also performed it. The song Wake Me Up was released as the lead single from Avicii's debut studio album True on June 17, 2013.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Wake Me Up (Avicii song)\\n\\n\\\"Wake Me Up\\\" is a song by Swedish DJ and record producer Avicii, released as the lead single from his debut studio album \\\"True\\\", released on CD and cassette by PRMD Music, Lava Records and Sony Music's Columbia Records on 17 June 2013. \\\"Wake Me Up\\\" was written by Avicii, Mike Einziger, and Aloe Blacc. American soul singer Aloe Blacc provides vocals for the track and Mike Einziger of Incubus provides acoustic guitar. Avicii introduced \\\"Wake Me Up!\\\" for the first time live on stage at the Ultra Music Festival in Miami. The experimental rendering (it was accompanied by a live band with instruments and vocalists, including Blacc, Einziger and Incubus members Ben Kenney on bass and Jos\\u00e9 Pasillas on drums) reportedly confused and angered a section of the electronic dance festival community. Subsequently, Avicii achieved critical and commercial success with the release of the single worldwide. \\\"Wake Me Up\\\" peaked at number one in much of Europe and charted well in various countries.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wake Me Up (Avicii song)\"}]", "question": "Who wrote wake me up when its all over?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the 2018 pikes peak hill climb? context: wikipage: Volkswagen I.D. R text: Volkswagen I.D. R\n\nThe Volkswagen I.D. R is a prototype fully electric vehicle designed as part of Volkswagen's I.D. Project, and included within Volkswagen's R series of cars designed specifically for competing in motorsport events. It is the first electric racing car designed by Volkswagen. The Volkswagen I.D. made its competition d\u00e9but at the Pikes Peak International Hill climb in Colorado Springs, Colorado on June 24, 2018. It was driven by Romain Dumas, and the team set a target of beating the existing electric car record of 8:57.118 minutes, set in 2016 by Rhys Millen with the Drive e0 PP100. The I.D. R became the first car to complete the hill climb in under eight minutes (\"7:57.148\"), breaking the outright record set by S\u00e9bastien Loeb and the Peugeot 208 T16 Pikes Peak. In 2018 the Dewar Trophy was awarded to Integral Powertrain (the provider of the motors used by Volkswagen) for their electric motors and drivers. Previous winners include Keith Duckworth for the Cosworth DFV engine and Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains for their Formula 1 hybrid powertrain. The Volkswagen I.D. R features two electric motors, located at each axle, allowing for a combined and of torque.. The I.D. | wikipage: Colorado Springs, Colorado text: The city has a long association with the sport of figure skating, having hosted the U.S. Figure Skating Championships six times and the World Figure Skating Championships five times. It is home to the World Figure Skating Museum and Hall of Fame and the Broadmoor Skating Club, a notable training center for the sport. In recent years, the World Arena has hosted skating events such as Skate America and the Four Continents Figure Skating Championships. The Pikes Peak International Hill Climb (PPIHC), also known as The Race to the Clouds, is an annual invitational automobile and motorcycle hill climb to the summit of Pikes Peak, every year on the last Sunday of June. The first running of the Pikes Peak Hill Climb was promoted by Spencer Penrose. Penrose had finished widening the narrow carriage road into a much wider \"Pikes Peak Highway.\" He decided to encourage tourists to visit by creating a race to the clouds. The PPIHC takes place on a public toll-road boasting 156 turns, while competitors climb from the start line at mile 7 marker on the Pikes Peak Highway to the finish line at the summit. The race is self-sanctioned and is the most diverse one day motorsports event in the world with everything from Sidecars, Motorcycles, Semi-Trucks, and 1,400+hp EV & Unlimited Racers being able to compete in the same event. | wikipage: Pikes Peak International Hill Climb text: Pikes Peak International Hill Climb\n\nThe Pikes Peak International Hill Climb (PPIHC), also known as The Race to the Clouds, is an annual automobile and motorcycle hillclimb to the summit of Pikes Peak in Colorado, USA. The track measures and has over 156 turns, climbing from the start at Mile 7 on Pikes Peak Highway, to the finish at , on grades averaging 7.2%. It used to consist of both gravel and paved sections, however as of August 2011, the highway is fully paved and as a result all subsequent events will be run on asphalt from start to finish. The race is self-sanctioned and has taken place since 1916. It is currently contested by a variety of classes of cars, trucks, motorcycles and quads. There are often numerous new classes tried and discarded year-to-year. On average there are 130 competitors. The PPIHC operates as the Pikes Peak Auto Hill Climb Educational Museum to organize the annual motorsports event. The first Pikes Peak Hill Climb was promoted by Spencer Penrose, who had converted the narrow carriage road into the much wider Pikes Peak Highway. The first Penrose Trophy was awarded in 1916 to Rea Lentz with a time of 20:55.60. In the same year Floyd Clymer won the motorcycle class with a time of 21:58.41.", "answer": "[\"The Pikes Peak International Hill Climb, also known as The Race to the Clouds, is an annual automobile hill climb to the summit of Pikes Peak in Colorado, USA with the track measuring 12.42 miles , has over 156 turns, climbing 4,720 ft from the start at Mile 7 on Pikes Peak Highway, to the finish at 14,115 ft, on grades averaging 7.2%. The Unlimited Division features the most exotic vehicles, most of them built specifically for this race. These race cars have the best chance of setting a new overall race record, and in 2018, Romain Dumas set a new record of 7 minutes 57.148 seconds in the all-electric Volkswagen I.D. R Pikes Peak, beating S\\u00e9bastien Loeb's previous record by over 15 seconds. The overall honors have always fallen to vehicles in car divisions, however motorcycles have their own divisions, records and winners, and that same year Carlin Dunne won for motorcycles.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Volkswagen I.D. R\\n\\nThe Volkswagen I.D. R is a prototype fully electric vehicle designed as part of Volkswagen's I.D. Project, and included within Volkswagen's R series of cars designed specifically for competing in motorsport events. It is the first electric racing car designed by Volkswagen. The Volkswagen I.D. made its competition d\\u00e9but at the Pikes Peak International Hill climb in Colorado Springs, Colorado on June 24, 2018. It was driven by Romain Dumas, and the team set a target of beating the existing electric car record of 8:57.118 minutes, set in 2016 by Rhys Millen with the Drive e0 PP100. The I.D. R became the first car to complete the hill climb in under eight minutes (\\\"7:57.148\\\"), breaking the outright record set by S\\u00e9bastien Loeb and the Peugeot 208 T16 Pikes Peak. In 2018 the Dewar Trophy was awarded to Integral Powertrain (the provider of the motors used by Volkswagen) for their electric motors and drivers. Previous winners include Keith Duckworth for the Cosworth DFV engine and Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains for their Formula 1 hybrid powertrain. The Volkswagen I.D. R features two electric motors, located at each axle, allowing for a combined and of torque.. The I.D.\", \"wikipage\": \"Volkswagen I.D. R\"}, {\"content\": \"The city has a long association with the sport of figure skating, having hosted the U.S. Figure Skating Championships six times and the World Figure Skating Championships five times. It is home to the World Figure Skating Museum and Hall of Fame and the Broadmoor Skating Club, a notable training center for the sport. In recent years, the World Arena has hosted skating events such as Skate America and the Four Continents Figure Skating Championships. The Pikes Peak International Hill Climb (PPIHC), also known as The Race to the Clouds, is an annual invitational automobile and motorcycle hill climb to the summit of Pikes Peak, every year on the last Sunday of June. The first running of the Pikes Peak Hill Climb was promoted by Spencer Penrose. Penrose had finished widening the narrow carriage road into a much wider \\\"Pikes Peak Highway.\\\" He decided to encourage tourists to visit by creating a race to the clouds. The PPIHC takes place on a public toll-road boasting 156 turns, while competitors climb from the start line at mile 7 marker on the Pikes Peak Highway to the finish line at the summit. The race is self-sanctioned and is the most diverse one day motorsports event in the world with everything from Sidecars, Motorcycles, Semi-Trucks, and 1,400+hp EV & Unlimited Racers being able to compete in the same event.\", \"wikipage\": \"Colorado Springs, Colorado\"}, {\"content\": \"Pikes Peak International Hill Climb\\n\\nThe Pikes Peak International Hill Climb (PPIHC), also known as The Race to the Clouds, is an annual automobile and motorcycle hillclimb to the summit of Pikes Peak in Colorado, USA. The track measures and has over 156 turns, climbing from the start at Mile 7 on Pikes Peak Highway, to the finish at , on grades averaging 7.2%. It used to consist of both gravel and paved sections, however as of August 2011, the highway is fully paved and as a result all subsequent events will be run on asphalt from start to finish. The race is self-sanctioned and has taken place since 1916. It is currently contested by a variety of classes of cars, trucks, motorcycles and quads. There are often numerous new classes tried and discarded year-to-year. On average there are 130 competitors. The PPIHC operates as the Pikes Peak Auto Hill Climb Educational Museum to organize the annual motorsports event. The first Pikes Peak Hill Climb was promoted by Spencer Penrose, who had converted the narrow carriage road into the much wider Pikes Peak Highway. The first Penrose Trophy was awarded in 1916 to Rea Lentz with a time of 20:55.60. In the same year Floyd Clymer won the motorcycle class with a time of 21:58.41.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pikes Peak International Hill Climb\"}]", "question": "Who won the 2018 pikes peak hill climb?"}
{"text": "question: When was last time eagles went to the superbowl? context: wikipage: Philadelphia Eagles text: Philadelphia Eagles\n\nThe Philadelphia Eagles are a professional American football franchise based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Eagles compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East division. They are Super Bowl champions, having won Super Bowl LII; their first Super Bowl in franchise history, and their fourth NFL title overall, after winning the Championship Game in 1948, 1949, and 1960. The franchise was established in 1933 as a replacement for the bankrupt Frankford Yellow Jackets, when a group led by Bert Bell secured the rights to an NFL franchise in Philadelphia. Bell, Chuck Bednarik, Bob Brown, Brian Dawkins, Reggie White, Steve Van Buren, Tommy McDonald, Greasy Neale, Pete Pihos, Sonny Jurgensen, Terrell Owens, and Norm Van Brocklin have been inducted to the Pro Football Hall of Fame. The team has an intense rivalry with the New York Giants. This rivalry is the oldest in the NFC East and is among the oldest in the NFL. It was ranked by NFL Network as the number one rivalry of all-time and \"Sports Illustrated\" ranks it amongst the Top 10 NFL rivalries of all-time at number four, and according to ESPN, it is one of the fiercest and most well-known rivalries in the American football community. | wikipage: Philadelphia Eagles text: Despite this, the Eagles clinched home-field advantage after the win against Oakland in week 16. In the playoffs, the Eagles opened as underdogs, the first time in history that a number 1 seed has opened up the postseason as an underdog. Foles would lead the Eagles past the Atlanta Falcons in the Divisional Round 15\u201310. In the NFC Championship, the Eagles annihilated the Minnesota Vikings 38\u20137, giving the nickname \"Minneapolis Massacre\", mocking the Minneapolis Miracle from their previous playoff victory. Foles had his best game since week 15 and threw for 352 passing yards and three touchdowns. The Eagles traveled to Minneapolis to compete in Super Bowl LII, their third attempt at a title, against Tom Brady and the New England Patriots in a rematch of Super Bowl XXXIX from 2005. With Foles at the helm, Philadelphia started off the game strong, leading the Patriots 22\u201312 at halftime. New England's only lead was by one point in the fourth quarter, 33\u201332. The Eagles rallied back and scored an 11-yard touchdown to tight end Zach Ertz. The last score of the game was a 46-yard field goal by Jake Elliott to make the final score 41\u201333. The franchise won their first Super Bowl ever and their first championship since 1960.", "answer": "[\"The Philadelphia Eagles are a professional American football team based in Philadelphia, and since their formation, the Eagles have appeared in the playoffs 27 times, won 14 division titles appeared in four pre-merger NFL Championship Games, winning three of them, and appeared in three Super Bowls. On February 6, 2005 they won Super Bowl XXXIX, they weren't in the Super Bowl again until Super Bowl LLI where the Eagles traveled to Minneapolis for their third attempt at a title, against Tom Brady and the New England Patriots in a rematch of Super Bowl XXXIX from 2005.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Philadelphia Eagles\\n\\nThe Philadelphia Eagles are a professional American football franchise based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Eagles compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East division. They are Super Bowl champions, having won Super Bowl LII; their first Super Bowl in franchise history, and their fourth NFL title overall, after winning the Championship Game in 1948, 1949, and 1960. The franchise was established in 1933 as a replacement for the bankrupt Frankford Yellow Jackets, when a group led by Bert Bell secured the rights to an NFL franchise in Philadelphia. Bell, Chuck Bednarik, Bob Brown, Brian Dawkins, Reggie White, Steve Van Buren, Tommy McDonald, Greasy Neale, Pete Pihos, Sonny Jurgensen, Terrell Owens, and Norm Van Brocklin have been inducted to the Pro Football Hall of Fame. The team has an intense rivalry with the New York Giants. This rivalry is the oldest in the NFC East and is among the oldest in the NFL. It was ranked by NFL Network as the number one rivalry of all-time and \\\"Sports Illustrated\\\" ranks it amongst the Top 10 NFL rivalries of all-time at number four, and according to ESPN, it is one of the fiercest and most well-known rivalries in the American football community.\", \"wikipage\": \"Philadelphia Eagles\"}, {\"content\": \"Despite this, the Eagles clinched home-field advantage after the win against Oakland in week 16. In the playoffs, the Eagles opened as underdogs, the first time in history that a number 1 seed has opened up the postseason as an underdog. Foles would lead the Eagles past the Atlanta Falcons in the Divisional Round 15\\u201310. In the NFC Championship, the Eagles annihilated the Minnesota Vikings 38\\u20137, giving the nickname \\\"Minneapolis Massacre\\\", mocking the Minneapolis Miracle from their previous playoff victory. Foles had his best game since week 15 and threw for 352 passing yards and three touchdowns. The Eagles traveled to Minneapolis to compete in Super Bowl LII, their third attempt at a title, against Tom Brady and the New England Patriots in a rematch of Super Bowl XXXIX from 2005. With Foles at the helm, Philadelphia started off the game strong, leading the Patriots 22\\u201312 at halftime. New England's only lead was by one point in the fourth quarter, 33\\u201332. The Eagles rallied back and scored an 11-yard touchdown to tight end Zach Ertz. The last score of the game was a 46-yard field goal by Jake Elliott to make the final score 41\\u201333. The franchise won their first Super Bowl ever and their first championship since 1960.\", \"wikipage\": \"Philadelphia Eagles\"}]", "question": "When was last time eagles went to the superbowl?"}
{"text": "question: What is the genre of the boy in the striped pajamas? context: wikipage: The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (film) text: The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (film)\n\nThe Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (released as The Boy in the Striped Pajamas in the United States) is a 2008 British American historical drama film set in World War II, based on John Boyne\u2019s 2006 novel of the same name. Written and Directed by Mark Herman, produced by BBC Films and Heyday Films, and distributed by Miramax, the film stars Vera Farmiga, David Thewlis, Asa Butterfield, and Jack Scanlon. It was released on 12 September 2008 in the United Kingdom. The Holocaust drama relates the horror of a World War II Nazi extermination camp through the eyes of two 8-year-old boys; Bruno (Asa Butterfield), the son of the camp's Nazi commandant, and Shmuel (Jack Scanlon), a Jewish inmate. The film opens with the quote \"Childhood is measured out by sounds and smells and sights, before the dark hour of reason grows\", by John Betjeman. A young boy named Bruno lives with his family in Berlin, in Nazi Germany during World War II. He learns that his father Ralf has been promoted, due to which their family, including Bruno's mother Elsa and sister Gretel, relocate to the \"countryside\" (occupied Poland).", "answer": "[\"Historical / post modern book The Boy in the Striped Pajamas was made into a historical tragedy film in 2008. The setting is in World War II, a Holocaust drama that relates the horror of a Nazi extermination camp through the eyes of two 8-year-old boys: Bruno, played by Asa Butterfield, the son of the camp's Nazi commander, and Shmuel, played by Jack Scanlon, a Jewish prisoner.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (film)\\n\\nThe Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (released as The Boy in the Striped Pajamas in the United States) is a 2008 British American historical drama film set in World War II, based on John Boyne\\u2019s 2006 novel of the same name. Written and Directed by Mark Herman, produced by BBC Films and Heyday Films, and distributed by Miramax, the film stars Vera Farmiga, David Thewlis, Asa Butterfield, and Jack Scanlon. It was released on 12 September 2008 in the United Kingdom. The Holocaust drama relates the horror of a World War II Nazi extermination camp through the eyes of two 8-year-old boys; Bruno (Asa Butterfield), the son of the camp's Nazi commandant, and Shmuel (Jack Scanlon), a Jewish inmate. The film opens with the quote \\\"Childhood is measured out by sounds and smells and sights, before the dark hour of reason grows\\\", by John Betjeman. A young boy named Bruno lives with his family in Berlin, in Nazi Germany during World War II. He learns that his father Ralf has been promoted, due to which their family, including Bruno's mother Elsa and sister Gretel, relocate to the \\\"countryside\\\" (occupied Poland).\", \"wikipage\": \"The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (film)\"}]", "question": "What is the genre of the boy in the striped pajamas?"}
{"text": "question: What kind of book is the coldest winter ever? context: wikipage: The Coldest Winter Ever text: She is a teen mother who seems to be content with her lot in life as long as she is provided material compensation for her sexual favors. She is not very maternal towards her family. Rashida: Winter\u2019s Housemate at House of Success. She is responsible for facilitating the relationship between Winter and Sister Souljah. Bullet: Winter\u2019s wealthy ex-boyfriend. He is depicted as being ultimately selfish and focused on his own best interests. Mercedes Santiaga: Younger sister of Winter. Lexus Santiaga: Younger sister of Winter. Porsche Santiaga: Younger sister of Winter who takes after her. Lauren: Sister Souljah\u2019s sister. Natalie: Winter\u2019s friend. Midnight: Young yet strategic worker for Ricky Santiago. Smart, loyal, and mysterious. Winter's crush. \"The Coldest Winter Ever\" was one of the best-selling novels of 1999, and since its debut, it has continued to enjoy success in sales year after year. As a result of this book, Sister Souljah cemented her role as a successful novelist. While the reviews of the book have been overwhelmingly positive, fans say the classification of the book as street lit/urban lit has diminished its status. Sister Souljah believes the splitting of fiction as such is a result of the exclusionary hierarchy of literature that sidelines authors of color. | wikipage: The Coldest Winter Ever text: The Coldest Winter Ever\n\n\"The Coldest Winter Ever\" is an award-winning novel by Sister Souljah published by Simon and Schuster. The novel has a prequel and a sequel, and is currently being shopped to movie studios to be produced as a film. The story is set in Brooklyn, New York. The main character is Winter Santiaga, the teenaged daughter of a local drug kingpin. Winter is brash and self-important; she says, \u201cit was important for me to know I deserved the best, no slum jewelry or knock-offs\". The story is told from her perspective in slang that is highly influenced by hip-hop and black culture. Due to the power of her father, Winter is infamous in her neighborhood, and she uses her power to get what she wants. This all changes when Winter\u2019s father is arrested for drug trafficking, and Winter finds herself in a girls\u2019 home. Winter takes up the skills she learned from her father to maintain her lifestyle, such as selling illicit items in the girls\u2019 home to make money. Winter eventually meets Sister Souljah, who mentors her, but Winter ultimately values material objects and beauty over knowledge and self-improvement. The book closes with Winter in jail and trying to attend her mother\u2019s funeral. Winter Santiaga: The protagonist of the story. | wikipage: Literary fiction text: Literary fiction\n\nLiterary fiction is a term used in the book-trade to distinguish novels that are regarded as having literary merit from most commercial or \"genre\" fiction. All the same, a number of major literary figures have also written genre fiction, for example, John Banville publishes crime novels as Benjamin Black, and both Doris Lessing and Margaret Atwood have written science fiction. Furthermore, Nobel laureate Andr\u00e9 Gide stated that Georges Simenon, best known as the creator of the fictional detective Jules Maigret, was \"the most novelistic of novelists in French literature\". Neal Stephenson has suggested that, while any definition will be simplistic, there is today a general cultural difference between literary and genre fiction. On the one hand, literary authors are frequently supported by patronage, with employment at a university or a similar institution, and with the continuation of such positions determined not by book sales but by critical acclaim by other established literary authors and critics. On the other hand, Stephenson suggests, genre fiction writers tend to support themselves by book sales. However, the distinction is becoming blurred with major writers of literary fiction, like Nobel laureate Doris Lessing, as well as Margaret Atwood, writing science fiction. Doris Lessing described science fiction as \"some of the best social fiction of our time\", and called Greg Bear, author of \"Blood Music\", \"a great writer\".", "answer": "[\"The 1999 novel Coldest Winter Ever is several kinds and genres of book. The kinds of book it is are fiction, considering that its events are imaginary, and a novel, considering that it's a relatively long work of narrative fiction, in addition to best-selling in terms of sales figures and award-winning in terms of accolades it's gotten. The book genre it is in terms of its setting is urban fiction, while the book genre that describes a work's \\\"merit\\\" it is is literary fiction.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"She is a teen mother who seems to be content with her lot in life as long as she is provided material compensation for her sexual favors. She is not very maternal towards her family. Rashida: Winter\\u2019s Housemate at House of Success. She is responsible for facilitating the relationship between Winter and Sister Souljah. Bullet: Winter\\u2019s wealthy ex-boyfriend. He is depicted as being ultimately selfish and focused on his own best interests. Mercedes Santiaga: Younger sister of Winter. Lexus Santiaga: Younger sister of Winter. Porsche Santiaga: Younger sister of Winter who takes after her. Lauren: Sister Souljah\\u2019s sister. Natalie: Winter\\u2019s friend. Midnight: Young yet strategic worker for Ricky Santiago. Smart, loyal, and mysterious. Winter's crush. \\\"The Coldest Winter Ever\\\" was one of the best-selling novels of 1999, and since its debut, it has continued to enjoy success in sales year after year. As a result of this book, Sister Souljah cemented her role as a successful novelist. While the reviews of the book have been overwhelmingly positive, fans say the classification of the book as street lit/urban lit has diminished its status. Sister Souljah believes the splitting of fiction as such is a result of the exclusionary hierarchy of literature that sidelines authors of color.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Coldest Winter Ever\"}, {\"content\": \"The Coldest Winter Ever\\n\\n\\\"The Coldest Winter Ever\\\" is an award-winning novel by Sister Souljah published by Simon and Schuster. The novel has a prequel and a sequel, and is currently being shopped to movie studios to be produced as a film. The story is set in Brooklyn, New York. The main character is Winter Santiaga, the teenaged daughter of a local drug kingpin. Winter is brash and self-important; she says, \\u201cit was important for me to know I deserved the best, no slum jewelry or knock-offs\\\". The story is told from her perspective in slang that is highly influenced by hip-hop and black culture. Due to the power of her father, Winter is infamous in her neighborhood, and she uses her power to get what she wants. This all changes when Winter\\u2019s father is arrested for drug trafficking, and Winter finds herself in a girls\\u2019 home. Winter takes up the skills she learned from her father to maintain her lifestyle, such as selling illicit items in the girls\\u2019 home to make money. Winter eventually meets Sister Souljah, who mentors her, but Winter ultimately values material objects and beauty over knowledge and self-improvement. The book closes with Winter in jail and trying to attend her mother\\u2019s funeral. Winter Santiaga: The protagonist of the story.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Coldest Winter Ever\"}, {\"content\": \"Literary fiction\\n\\nLiterary fiction is a term used in the book-trade to distinguish novels that are regarded as having literary merit from most commercial or \\\"genre\\\" fiction. All the same, a number of major literary figures have also written genre fiction, for example, John Banville publishes crime novels as Benjamin Black, and both Doris Lessing and Margaret Atwood have written science fiction. Furthermore, Nobel laureate Andr\\u00e9 Gide stated that Georges Simenon, best known as the creator of the fictional detective Jules Maigret, was \\\"the most novelistic of novelists in French literature\\\". Neal Stephenson has suggested that, while any definition will be simplistic, there is today a general cultural difference between literary and genre fiction. On the one hand, literary authors are frequently supported by patronage, with employment at a university or a similar institution, and with the continuation of such positions determined not by book sales but by critical acclaim by other established literary authors and critics. On the other hand, Stephenson suggests, genre fiction writers tend to support themselves by book sales. However, the distinction is becoming blurred with major writers of literary fiction, like Nobel laureate Doris Lessing, as well as Margaret Atwood, writing science fiction. Doris Lessing described science fiction as \\\"some of the best social fiction of our time\\\", and called Greg Bear, author of \\\"Blood Music\\\", \\\"a great writer\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Literary fiction\"}]", "question": "What kind of book is the coldest winter ever?"}
{"text": "question: What are the products of helium burning in a star? context: wikipage: Triple-alpha process text: Triple-alpha process\n\nThe triple-alpha process is a set of nuclear fusion reactions by which three helium-4 nuclei (alpha particles) are transformed into carbon. Helium accumulates in the core of stars as a result of the proton\u2013proton chain reaction and the carbon\u2013nitrogen\u2013oxygen cycle. Further nuclear fusion reactions of helium with hydrogen or another alpha particle produce lithium-5 and beryllium-8 respectively. Both products are highly unstable and decay, almost instantly, back into smaller nuclei, unless a third alpha particle fuses with a beryllium before that time to produce a stable carbon-12 nucleus. When a star runs out of hydrogen to fuse in its core, it begins to collapse until the central temperature rises to 10 K, six times hotter than the sun's core. At this temperature and density, alpha particles can fuse fast enough (the half-life of Li is and that of Be is ) to produce significant amounts of carbon and restore thermodynamic equilibrium in the core\n\nThe net energy release of the process is 7.275 MeV. As a side effect of the process, some carbon nuclei fuse with additional helium to produce a stable isotope of oxygen and energy:\n\nSee alpha process for more details about this reaction and further steps in the chain of stellar nucleosynthesis.", "answer": "[\"Helium burning in a star produces both stable and unstable products. Nuclear fusion reaction of two helium-4 nuclei produces beryllium-8, which is highly unstable. The stable products are carbon-12 and Oxygen.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Triple-alpha process\\n\\nThe triple-alpha process is a set of nuclear fusion reactions by which three helium-4 nuclei (alpha particles) are transformed into carbon. Helium accumulates in the core of stars as a result of the proton\\u2013proton chain reaction and the carbon\\u2013nitrogen\\u2013oxygen cycle. Further nuclear fusion reactions of helium with hydrogen or another alpha particle produce lithium-5 and beryllium-8 respectively. Both products are highly unstable and decay, almost instantly, back into smaller nuclei, unless a third alpha particle fuses with a beryllium before that time to produce a stable carbon-12 nucleus. When a star runs out of hydrogen to fuse in its core, it begins to collapse until the central temperature rises to 10 K, six times hotter than the sun's core. At this temperature and density, alpha particles can fuse fast enough (the half-life of Li is and that of Be is ) to produce significant amounts of carbon and restore thermodynamic equilibrium in the core\\n\\nThe net energy release of the process is 7.275 MeV. As a side effect of the process, some carbon nuclei fuse with additional helium to produce a stable isotope of oxygen and energy:\\n\\nSee alpha process for more details about this reaction and further steps in the chain of stellar nucleosynthesis.\", \"wikipage\": \"Triple-alpha process\"}]", "question": "What are the products of helium burning in a star?"}
{"text": "question: When did the movie small soldiers come out? context: wikipage: Kirsten Dunst text: Kirsten Dunst\n\nKirsten Caroline Dunst (; born April 30, 1982) is an American actress. She made her debut in the 1989 anthology film \"New York Stories\", appearing in the segment \"Oedipus Wrecks\" directed by Woody Allen. At the age of twelve, Dunst gained widespread recognition as Claudia in \"Interview with the Vampire\" (1994), for which she was nominated for a Golden Globe for Best Supporting Actress. She appeared in \"Little Women\" the same year and in \"Jumanji\" the following year. After a recurring role on the third season of \"ER\" (1996\u201397), and appearances in films such as \"Wag the Dog\" (1997), \"Small Soldiers\" (1998), and \"The Virgin Suicides\" (1999), Dunst starred in a string of comedies, including \"Drop Dead Gorgeous\", \"Dick\" (both 1999), \"Bring It On\" (2000), \"Get Over It\" and \"Crazy/Beautiful\" (both 2001). Dunst achieved fame for her portrayal of Mary Jane Watson in Sam Raimi's \"Spider-Man\" trilogy (2002\u20132007). | wikipage: Soldier (1998 American film) text: Soldier (1998 American film)\n\nSoldier is a 1998 American science fiction action film directed by Paul W. S. Anderson, written by David Webb Peoples, and starring Kurt Russell, Jason Scott Lee, Jason Isaacs, Connie Nielsen, Sean Pertwee and Gary Busey. The film tells the story of a highly skilled soldier defying his commanders and facing a relentless and brutal genetically-enhanced rival soldier. The film was released worldwide on October 23, 1998. Upon its release, \"Soldier\" received generally negative reviews but many praised the action sequences and Russell's performance. The film was a commercial failure, grossing $14 million worldwide against a production budget of $60 million. In 1996, as part of a new military training program, orphaned infants are selected at birth and raised as highly disciplined soldiers dedicated to a wholly military routine. They are trained to be ruthless obedient killers without any moral code of conduct, and any deemed physically or mentally unworthy are executed. Survivors of the training program are turned into impassive, dedicated fighting machines with no exposure to or understanding of the outside world. In 2036, at the age of 40, Sgt. Todd 3465 is a battle-hardened veteran and the best soldier of the original 1996 infants.", "answer": "[\"Small Soldiers is a 1998 American science fiction action film that stars Kirsten Dunst and Gregory Smith. The film was released in the United Kingdom on June 4, 1998 and in the United States on July 10, 1998. Small Soldiers marks the last on-screen film role of Phil Hartman, who was murdered two months before the film's American premiere. This film is dedicated in his memory.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Kirsten Dunst\\n\\nKirsten Caroline Dunst (; born April 30, 1982) is an American actress. She made her debut in the 1989 anthology film \\\"New York Stories\\\", appearing in the segment \\\"Oedipus Wrecks\\\" directed by Woody Allen. At the age of twelve, Dunst gained widespread recognition as Claudia in \\\"Interview with the Vampire\\\" (1994), for which she was nominated for a Golden Globe for Best Supporting Actress. She appeared in \\\"Little Women\\\" the same year and in \\\"Jumanji\\\" the following year. After a recurring role on the third season of \\\"ER\\\" (1996\\u201397), and appearances in films such as \\\"Wag the Dog\\\" (1997), \\\"Small Soldiers\\\" (1998), and \\\"The Virgin Suicides\\\" (1999), Dunst starred in a string of comedies, including \\\"Drop Dead Gorgeous\\\", \\\"Dick\\\" (both 1999), \\\"Bring It On\\\" (2000), \\\"Get Over It\\\" and \\\"Crazy/Beautiful\\\" (both 2001). Dunst achieved fame for her portrayal of Mary Jane Watson in Sam Raimi's \\\"Spider-Man\\\" trilogy (2002\\u20132007).\", \"wikipage\": \"Kirsten Dunst\"}, {\"content\": \"Soldier (1998 American film)\\n\\nSoldier is a 1998 American science fiction action film directed by Paul W. S. Anderson, written by David Webb Peoples, and starring Kurt Russell, Jason Scott Lee, Jason Isaacs, Connie Nielsen, Sean Pertwee and Gary Busey. The film tells the story of a highly skilled soldier defying his commanders and facing a relentless and brutal genetically-enhanced rival soldier. The film was released worldwide on October 23, 1998. Upon its release, \\\"Soldier\\\" received generally negative reviews but many praised the action sequences and Russell's performance. The film was a commercial failure, grossing $14 million worldwide against a production budget of $60 million. In 1996, as part of a new military training program, orphaned infants are selected at birth and raised as highly disciplined soldiers dedicated to a wholly military routine. They are trained to be ruthless obedient killers without any moral code of conduct, and any deemed physically or mentally unworthy are executed. Survivors of the training program are turned into impassive, dedicated fighting machines with no exposure to or understanding of the outside world. In 2036, at the age of 40, Sgt. Todd 3465 is a battle-hardened veteran and the best soldier of the original 1996 infants.\", \"wikipage\": \"Soldier (1998 American film)\"}]", "question": "When did the movie small soldiers come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the voice of scar in the lion king? context: wikipage: Scar (The Lion King) text: Praising the film for successfully combining \"grand-opera melodrama and low-comedy hi-jinks,\" the \"Orlando Sentinel\"s Jay Boyar concluded that \"One reason they work so well together is that even most of the serious sections contain an undercurrent of humor, provided\u00a0... by the deliciously droll voice-performance of Jeremy Irons as Scar.\" Mathew DeKinder of the \"St. Louis Post-Dispatch \"felt that Irons successfully \"handle[s] all of the dramatic heavy lifting.\" Even film critics who generally disliked the film tended to enjoy Scar's characterization and Irons's performance. Terrence Rafferty of \"The New Yorker\" wrote, \"Among the celebrity voices on the soundtrack, two performances stand out,\" namely, \"Jeremy Irons, as the villainous lion Scar\" who \"does an elegant, funny George Sanders impersonation.\" (Sanders himself had voiced Shere Khan for Disney in their 1967 version of \"The Jungle Book\"). Stephen Hunter of \"The Baltimore Sun \"described Irons's voice as \"plummy-rich with rancid irony.\" | wikipage: Scar (The Lion King) text: Chiwetel Ejiofor was officially chosen on November 1, 2017 for the role of Scar for the CGI live action remake, \"The Lion King\" (2019) directed by Jon Favreau, as he had impressed him after watching his antagonistic performance as Baron Mordo in the Marvel film \"Doctor Strange\" (2016). The studio originally dismissed \"The Lion King \"as a risk because, at the time, it was believed that the greatest films starred people. Concerned about the novelty of the film, Disney CEO Jeffrey Katzenberg decided to divide the studio into two separate animated films, \"The Lion King \"and \"Pocahontas\", the latter of which was dubbed \"the home run\" because it was expected to be the more successful of the two projects. Disney's more seasoned and experienced animators gravitated towards \"Pocahontas\", while the studio's newer animators were relegated to working on \"The Lion King\", dubbing themselves the \"B-team\". However, Allers received Katzenberg's decision positively as an opportunity for \"newer animators ... to step up to leadership roles\", among them Andreas Deja, who became Scar's supervising animator. | wikipage: Jeremy Irons text: Other notable films have included Steven Soderbergh's mystery thriller \"Kafka\" (1991), the period drama \"The House of the Spirits\" (1993), the romantic drama \"M. Butterfly\" (1993), the voice of Scar in Disney's \"The Lion King\" (1994), Simon Gruber in the action film \"Die Hard with a Vengeance\" (1995), the drama \"Lolita\" (1997), Musketeer Aramis in \"The Man in the Iron Mask\" (1998), the action adventure \"Dungeons & Dragons\" (2000), the drama \"The Merchant of Venice\" (2004), the drama \"Being Julia\" (2004), the epic historical drama \"Kingdom of Heaven\" (2005), the fantasy-adventure \"Eragon\" (2006), the Western \"Appaloosa\" (2008), and the indie drama \"Margin Call\" (2011). In 2016, he appeared in \"Assassin's Creed\" and, starting that year, has portrayed Alfred Pennyworth in the DC Extended Universe, beginning with \"\" and reprising the role in \"Justice League\" (2017). Irons has also made several notable appearances on TV. He earned his first Golden Globe Award nomination for his break-out role in the ITV series \"Brideshead Revisited\" (1981).", "answer": "[\"There are several movies called The Lion King. Jeremy Irons was the voice of Scar in Disney's The Lion King (1994). The Lion King II: Simba's Pride is the sequel to Disney's 1994 animated feature film, The Lion King, and the voice of Scar was Jim Cummings. The 2019 film the lion king is a remake of Disney's traditionally animated 1994 film of the same name and the voice of Scar is Chiwetel Umeadi Ejiofor.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Praising the film for successfully combining \\\"grand-opera melodrama and low-comedy hi-jinks,\\\" the \\\"Orlando Sentinel\\\"s Jay Boyar concluded that \\\"One reason they work so well together is that even most of the serious sections contain an undercurrent of humor, provided\\u00a0... by the deliciously droll voice-performance of Jeremy Irons as Scar.\\\" Mathew DeKinder of the \\\"St. Louis Post-Dispatch \\\"felt that Irons successfully \\\"handle[s] all of the dramatic heavy lifting.\\\" Even film critics who generally disliked the film tended to enjoy Scar's characterization and Irons's performance. Terrence Rafferty of \\\"The New Yorker\\\" wrote, \\\"Among the celebrity voices on the soundtrack, two performances stand out,\\\" namely, \\\"Jeremy Irons, as the villainous lion Scar\\\" who \\\"does an elegant, funny George Sanders impersonation.\\\" (Sanders himself had voiced Shere Khan for Disney in their 1967 version of \\\"The Jungle Book\\\"). Stephen Hunter of \\\"The Baltimore Sun \\\"described Irons's voice as \\\"plummy-rich with rancid irony.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Scar (The Lion King)\"}, {\"content\": \"Chiwetel Ejiofor was officially chosen on November 1, 2017 for the role of Scar for the CGI live action remake, \\\"The Lion King\\\" (2019) directed by Jon Favreau, as he had impressed him after watching his antagonistic performance as Baron Mordo in the Marvel film \\\"Doctor Strange\\\" (2016). The studio originally dismissed \\\"The Lion King \\\"as a risk because, at the time, it was believed that the greatest films starred people. Concerned about the novelty of the film, Disney CEO Jeffrey Katzenberg decided to divide the studio into two separate animated films, \\\"The Lion King \\\"and \\\"Pocahontas\\\", the latter of which was dubbed \\\"the home run\\\" because it was expected to be the more successful of the two projects. Disney's more seasoned and experienced animators gravitated towards \\\"Pocahontas\\\", while the studio's newer animators were relegated to working on \\\"The Lion King\\\", dubbing themselves the \\\"B-team\\\". However, Allers received Katzenberg's decision positively as an opportunity for \\\"newer animators ... to step up to leadership roles\\\", among them Andreas Deja, who became Scar's supervising animator.\", \"wikipage\": \"Scar (The Lion King)\"}, {\"content\": \"Other notable films have included Steven Soderbergh's mystery thriller \\\"Kafka\\\" (1991), the period drama \\\"The House of the Spirits\\\" (1993), the romantic drama \\\"M. Butterfly\\\" (1993), the voice of Scar in Disney's \\\"The Lion King\\\" (1994), Simon Gruber in the action film \\\"Die Hard with a Vengeance\\\" (1995), the drama \\\"Lolita\\\" (1997), Musketeer Aramis in \\\"The Man in the Iron Mask\\\" (1998), the action adventure \\\"Dungeons & Dragons\\\" (2000), the drama \\\"The Merchant of Venice\\\" (2004), the drama \\\"Being Julia\\\" (2004), the epic historical drama \\\"Kingdom of Heaven\\\" (2005), the fantasy-adventure \\\"Eragon\\\" (2006), the Western \\\"Appaloosa\\\" (2008), and the indie drama \\\"Margin Call\\\" (2011). In 2016, he appeared in \\\"Assassin's Creed\\\" and, starting that year, has portrayed Alfred Pennyworth in the DC Extended Universe, beginning with \\\"\\\" and reprising the role in \\\"Justice League\\\" (2017). Irons has also made several notable appearances on TV. He earned his first Golden Globe Award nomination for his break-out role in the ITV series \\\"Brideshead Revisited\\\" (1981).\", \"wikipage\": \"Jeremy Irons\"}]", "question": "Who was the voice of scar in the lion king?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the new orleans jazz fest held? context: wikipage: New Orleans Jazz &amp; Heritage Festival text: New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival\n\nThe New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival, often known as Jazz Fest, is an annual celebration of the music and culture of New Orleans and Louisiana. The term \"Jazz Fest\" also refers to the days surrounding the festival and the many shows at unaffiliated New Orleans nightclubs scheduled during the festival weekends. Jazz Fest is held annually on the last weekend of April (Friday\u2013Sunday) and the first weekend of May (Thursday\u2013Sunday) between 11 a.m. and 7 p.m. at the Fair Grounds Race Course, a horse racing track in the middle of New Orleans. The festival is a major tourist destination with economic importance for New Orleans rivaled only by Mardi Gras; the event brings to the city $300 million annually. Early Jazz Fests featured almost exclusively local acts. As the event's popularity grew, the festival expanded to include nationally known acts. According to the official website, \"the Festival celebrates the indigenous music and culture of New Orleans and Louisiana, so the music encompasses every style associated with the city and the state: blues, R&B, gospel, Cajun, zydeco, Afro-Caribbean, folk, Latin, rock, rap, country, bluegrass, and everything in between. And of course there is lots of jazz, both contemporary and traditional.\" | wikipage: New Orleans Jazz &amp; Heritage Festival text: The Festival also features a wide variety of vendors selling local foods and crafts. The official food policy of the Festival is \"no carnival food\" and there are more than seventy food booths with food items including: Mango Freeze, crawfish beignets, cochon de lait sandwiches, alligator sausage po' boy (sandwich), boiled crawfish, softshell crab po'boy, Cajun jambalaya, jalape\u00f1o bread, fried green tomatoes, Oyster patties, muffulettas, red beans and rice, and crawfish Monica. Vegan and vegetarian options are also available. All food vendors go through a strict screening process to ensure quality and sanitary food handling practices. In addition, most foods are made with fresh, local ingredients, and are prepared by hand. All food vendors are small, locally owned businesses. There are craft booths throughout the grounds. The Congo Square African Marketplace contains pieces from local, national, and international artisans, and has the atmosphere of a true marketplace. Many of the artisans utilize ancient crafting techniques. In the Contemporary Crafts area, one can find handmade clothing, leather goods, jewelry, paintings, sculptures, and musical instruments, and visitors can also watch demonstrations of metal, painting, pottery, and fiber works.", "answer": "[\"The New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival is an annual celebration of local music and culture held at the Fair Grounds Race Course in New Orleans, Louisiana. The GPS coordinates of the festival are 29.95\\u00b0N 90.08\\u00b0W. Jazz Fest attracts thousands of visitors to New Orleans each year. The Festival features a variety of local food and craft vendors, but has a \\\"no carnival food,\\\" and instead includes food from small, locally owned businesses, featuring local dishes like crawfish beignets, cochon de lait sandwiches, alligator sausage po' boy, boiled crawfish, softshell crab po'boy, Cajun jambalaya, jalape\\u00f1o bread, fried green tomatoes, Oyster patties, muffulettas, red beans and rice, and crawfish Monica.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival\\n\\nThe New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival, often known as Jazz Fest, is an annual celebration of the music and culture of New Orleans and Louisiana. The term \\\"Jazz Fest\\\" also refers to the days surrounding the festival and the many shows at unaffiliated New Orleans nightclubs scheduled during the festival weekends. Jazz Fest is held annually on the last weekend of April (Friday\\u2013Sunday) and the first weekend of May (Thursday\\u2013Sunday) between 11 a.m. and 7 p.m. at the Fair Grounds Race Course, a horse racing track in the middle of New Orleans. The festival is a major tourist destination with economic importance for New Orleans rivaled only by Mardi Gras; the event brings to the city $300 million annually. Early Jazz Fests featured almost exclusively local acts. As the event's popularity grew, the festival expanded to include nationally known acts. According to the official website, \\\"the Festival celebrates the indigenous music and culture of New Orleans and Louisiana, so the music encompasses every style associated with the city and the state: blues, R&B, gospel, Cajun, zydeco, Afro-Caribbean, folk, Latin, rock, rap, country, bluegrass, and everything in between. And of course there is lots of jazz, both contemporary and traditional.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"New Orleans Jazz &amp; Heritage Festival\"}, {\"content\": \"The Festival also features a wide variety of vendors selling local foods and crafts. The official food policy of the Festival is \\\"no carnival food\\\" and there are more than seventy food booths with food items including: Mango Freeze, crawfish beignets, cochon de lait sandwiches, alligator sausage po' boy (sandwich), boiled crawfish, softshell crab po'boy, Cajun jambalaya, jalape\\u00f1o bread, fried green tomatoes, Oyster patties, muffulettas, red beans and rice, and crawfish Monica. Vegan and vegetarian options are also available. All food vendors go through a strict screening process to ensure quality and sanitary food handling practices. In addition, most foods are made with fresh, local ingredients, and are prepared by hand. All food vendors are small, locally owned businesses. There are craft booths throughout the grounds. The Congo Square African Marketplace contains pieces from local, national, and international artisans, and has the atmosphere of a true marketplace. Many of the artisans utilize ancient crafting techniques. In the Contemporary Crafts area, one can find handmade clothing, leather goods, jewelry, paintings, sculptures, and musical instruments, and visitors can also watch demonstrations of metal, painting, pottery, and fiber works.\", \"wikipage\": \"New Orleans Jazz &amp; Heritage Festival\"}]", "question": "Where is the new orleans jazz fest held?"}
{"text": "question: Starch based food to be made into plastic? context: wikipage: Bioplastic text: Bioplastic\n\nBioplastics are plastics derived from renewable biomass sources, such as vegetable fats and oils, corn starch, straw, woodchips, food waste, etc. Bioplastic can be made from agricultural by-products and also from used plastic bottles and other containers using microorganisms. Common plastics, such as fossil-fuel plastics (also called petrobased polymers) are derived from petroleum or natural gas. Not all bioplastics are biodegradable nor biodegrade more readily than commodity fossil-fuel derived plastics. Bioplastics are usually derived from sugar derivatives, including starch, cellulose, lactic acid. As of 2014, bioplastics represented approximately 0.2% of the global polymer market (300 million tons). Bioplastics are used for disposable items, such as packaging, crockery, cutlery, pots, bowls, and straws. Few commercial applications exist for bioplastics. In principle they could replace many applications for petroleum-derived plastics, however cost and performance remain problematic. As a matter of fact, their usage is favourable only if supported by specific regulations limiting the usage of conventional plastics. Typical is the example of Italy, where biodegradable plastic bags and shoppers are compuslory since 2011 with the introduction of a specific law.", "answer": "[\"Starch based food such as Corn starch, that are made into plastic are called Bioplastic. Bioplastics are plastic materials produced from renewable biomass sources, such as vegetable fats and oils, corn starch, straw, woodchips, sawdust, recycled food waste, etc.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Bioplastic\\n\\nBioplastics are plastics derived from renewable biomass sources, such as vegetable fats and oils, corn starch, straw, woodchips, food waste, etc. Bioplastic can be made from agricultural by-products and also from used plastic bottles and other containers using microorganisms. Common plastics, such as fossil-fuel plastics (also called petrobased polymers) are derived from petroleum or natural gas. Not all bioplastics are biodegradable nor biodegrade more readily than commodity fossil-fuel derived plastics. Bioplastics are usually derived from sugar derivatives, including starch, cellulose, lactic acid. As of 2014, bioplastics represented approximately 0.2% of the global polymer market (300 million tons). Bioplastics are used for disposable items, such as packaging, crockery, cutlery, pots, bowls, and straws. Few commercial applications exist for bioplastics. In principle they could replace many applications for petroleum-derived plastics, however cost and performance remain problematic. As a matter of fact, their usage is favourable only if supported by specific regulations limiting the usage of conventional plastics. Typical is the example of Italy, where biodegradable plastic bags and shoppers are compuslory since 2011 with the introduction of a specific law.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bioplastic\"}]", "question": "Starch based food to be made into plastic?"}
{"text": "question: Who does wolverine fight at the end of origins? context: wikipage: Marketing for Deadpool (film) text: Marketing for Deadpool (film)\n\n\"Deadpool\" is a 2016 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name, distributed by 20th Century Fox. It is the eighth installment of the \"X-Men\" film series. The film was directed by Tim Miller from a screenplay by Rhett Reese and Paul Wernick, and stars Ryan Reynolds in the title role alongside Morena Baccarin, Ed Skrein, T. J. Miller, Gina Carano, Leslie Uggams, Brianna Hildebrand, and Stefan Kapi\u010di\u0107. In \"Deadpool\", Wade Wilson hunts the man who gave him mutant abilities, but also a scarred physical appearance, as the wisecracking, fourth wall-breaking antihero Deadpool. After spending 10 years in development hell, \"Deadpool\" received a greenlight from Fox with a much smaller budget than is usually given to a big superhero film, $58 million. This gave the production team\u2014including Miller in his directorial debut\u2014the leeway they needed to create a comic-accurate film, after Reynolds' less-faithful portrayal of the character in \"\" was not well received. Focus was placed on reproducing the tone, humor, and violence of the comics. | wikipage: X-Men Origins: Wolverine text: Fred mentions Remy \"Gambit\" LeBeau, the only one who escaped from the island and therefore knows its location. John and Logan find LeBeau in New Orleans, then both fight Victor, who kills John and extracts his DNA. Agreeing to help release mutants that Stryker has captured, Gambit takes Logan to Stryker's facility on Three Mile Island. Logan learns that Kayla is alive, having been forced by Stryker into surveilling him in exchange for her sister's safety. However, Stryker refuses to release her sister and denies Victor the adamantium bonding promised for his service, claiming that test results revealed Victor would not survive the operation. Stryker activates Wade, now known as Weapon XI, a \"mutant killer\" with the powers of multiple mutants. While Logan and Victor join forces to fight off Weapon XI, Kayla is mortally wounded leading the captive mutants to Professor Charles Xavier and safety. After Logan kills Weapon XI, Stryker arrives and shoots Logan in the head with adamantium bullets, rendering Logan unconscious. Before Stryker can shoot Kayla, she grabs him and uses her mutant power to persuade him to turn around and walk away until his feet bleed. Logan regains consciousness but has lost his memory. He notices his dog tags read \"Logan\" on one side and \"Wolverine\" on the other. | wikipage: Team X (comics) text: Bradley is easily killed by Creed early in the film, Agent Zero was killed by Wolverine, Wraith was killed by Sabretooth after he helped Wolverine find Stryker, and it is implied that Wade/Deadpool (Weapon XI) is killed (although the after-credit scene shows a still living decapitated Deadpool). In \"X2\", Stryker is killed. By the end of \"\", Wolverine and Victor are confirmed to be alive, while it is implied Deadpool may still be alive as well. The fate of Dukes is left unconfirmed, but it is implied that he was killed by Victor. In a deleted scene, Victor had subdued him and interrogated him. Team X is featured in the \"\" tie in game.", "answer": "[\"At the end of the movie X-Men Origins, Wolverine fights Wade Wilson, who is played by Ryan Reynolds. Wade Wilson is also known as Deadpool, a disfigured mercenary with the superhuman ability of regeneration and physical prowess. Additionally, this character is known as the Merc with a Mouth because of his tendency to talk and joke constantly, including breaking the fourth wall for humorous effect and running gags. In the movie X-Men Origins: Wolverine, Wade Wilson is supposedly killed by Victor Creed. However, he is later revealed to have been transformed by Major William Stryker into the mutant killer Weapon XI. Wolverine and Creed fight Weapon XI and manage to defeat and seemingly kill him. However, a post-credits scene appearing in DVD releases and some theatrical presentations of the film implies that Deadpool is still alive.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Marketing for Deadpool (film)\\n\\n\\\"Deadpool\\\" is a 2016 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name, distributed by 20th Century Fox. It is the eighth installment of the \\\"X-Men\\\" film series. The film was directed by Tim Miller from a screenplay by Rhett Reese and Paul Wernick, and stars Ryan Reynolds in the title role alongside Morena Baccarin, Ed Skrein, T. J. Miller, Gina Carano, Leslie Uggams, Brianna Hildebrand, and Stefan Kapi\\u010di\\u0107. In \\\"Deadpool\\\", Wade Wilson hunts the man who gave him mutant abilities, but also a scarred physical appearance, as the wisecracking, fourth wall-breaking antihero Deadpool. After spending 10 years in development hell, \\\"Deadpool\\\" received a greenlight from Fox with a much smaller budget than is usually given to a big superhero film, $58 million. This gave the production team\\u2014including Miller in his directorial debut\\u2014the leeway they needed to create a comic-accurate film, after Reynolds' less-faithful portrayal of the character in \\\"\\\" was not well received. Focus was placed on reproducing the tone, humor, and violence of the comics.\", \"wikipage\": \"Marketing for Deadpool (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Fred mentions Remy \\\"Gambit\\\" LeBeau, the only one who escaped from the island and therefore knows its location. John and Logan find LeBeau in New Orleans, then both fight Victor, who kills John and extracts his DNA. Agreeing to help release mutants that Stryker has captured, Gambit takes Logan to Stryker's facility on Three Mile Island. Logan learns that Kayla is alive, having been forced by Stryker into surveilling him in exchange for her sister's safety. However, Stryker refuses to release her sister and denies Victor the adamantium bonding promised for his service, claiming that test results revealed Victor would not survive the operation. Stryker activates Wade, now known as Weapon XI, a \\\"mutant killer\\\" with the powers of multiple mutants. While Logan and Victor join forces to fight off Weapon XI, Kayla is mortally wounded leading the captive mutants to Professor Charles Xavier and safety. After Logan kills Weapon XI, Stryker arrives and shoots Logan in the head with adamantium bullets, rendering Logan unconscious. Before Stryker can shoot Kayla, she grabs him and uses her mutant power to persuade him to turn around and walk away until his feet bleed. Logan regains consciousness but has lost his memory. He notices his dog tags read \\\"Logan\\\" on one side and \\\"Wolverine\\\" on the other.\", \"wikipage\": \"X-Men Origins: Wolverine\"}, {\"content\": \"Bradley is easily killed by Creed early in the film, Agent Zero was killed by Wolverine, Wraith was killed by Sabretooth after he helped Wolverine find Stryker, and it is implied that Wade/Deadpool (Weapon XI) is killed (although the after-credit scene shows a still living decapitated Deadpool). In \\\"X2\\\", Stryker is killed. By the end of \\\"\\\", Wolverine and Victor are confirmed to be alive, while it is implied Deadpool may still be alive as well. The fate of Dukes is left unconfirmed, but it is implied that he was killed by Victor. In a deleted scene, Victor had subdued him and interrogated him. Team X is featured in the \\\"\\\" tie in game.\", \"wikipage\": \"Team X (comics)\"}]", "question": "Who does wolverine fight at the end of origins?"}
{"text": "question: What was t-mobile called before it was t-mobile? context: wikipage: T-Mobile US text: T-Mobile US\n\nT-Mobile US, Inc., commonly shortened to T-Mobile, is a United States-based wireless network operator whose majority shareholder is the German telecommunications company Deutsche Telekom (DT). Its headquarters are located in Bellevue, Washington, in the Seattle metropolitan area. T-Mobile is the third largest wireless carrier in the United States with 77.2 million customers as of Q3 2018. T-Mobile US provides wireless voice and data services in the United States, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands under the T-Mobile and Metro by T-Mobile brands (which it acquired in a reverse takeover in 2013, resulting in the company going public on the NASDAQ stock exchange), and also serves as the host network for many mobile virtual network operators. The company has annual revenues of over $40 billion. In 2015, Consumer Reports named T-Mobile the number one American wireless carrier. In 2017, T-Mobile was ranked #1 in Customer Service Satisfaction by Nielsen. T-Mobile US traces its roots to the 1994 establishment of VoiceStream Wireless PCS as a subsidiary of Western Wireless Corporation. Spun off from parent Western Wireless on May 3, 1999, VoiceStream Wireless was purchased by Deutsche Telekom AG in 2001 for $35 billion and renamed T-Mobile USA, Inc. in July, 2002. | wikipage: T-Mobile text: The company owns licences to operate a 1900\u00a0MHz GSM PCS digital cellular network and AWS UMTS digital cellular networks using 600MHz, 700MHz, 850MHz, 1700\u00a0MHz and 2100\u00a0MHz covering areas of the continental U.S., Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands \n. It provides coverage in areas where it does not own radio frequency spectrum licenses via roaming agreements with other operators of compatible networks. In addition to its cellular mobile network, T-Mobile US operates a nationwide Wi-Fi Internet-access network under the T-Mobile HotSpots brand. The T-Mobile HotSpot service offers access to a nationwide network of approximately 8,350 access points, installed in venues such as Starbucks coffeehouses, FedEx Office Office and Print Centers, Hyatt hotels and resorts, Red Roof Inns, Sofitel hotels, Novotel hotels, the airline clubs of American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, United Airlines and US Airways, and airports. T-Mobile US, Inc. traces its roots to the 1994 establishment of VoiceStream Wireless PCS as a subsidiary of Western Wireless Corporation. Spun off from parent Western Wireless on 3 May 1999, VoiceStream Wireless Corporation was purchased by Deutsche Telekom on 31 May 2001, for $35 billion and renamed T-Mobile USA, Inc. in July 2002.", "answer": "[\"T-Mobile US, Inc. is an American wireless network operator that does business under the global brand name T-Mobile. But it has previously gone by other names. T-Mobile was first called VoiceStream Wireless PCS, then it was called Deutsche Telekom AG.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"T-Mobile US\\n\\nT-Mobile US, Inc., commonly shortened to T-Mobile, is a United States-based wireless network operator whose majority shareholder is the German telecommunications company Deutsche Telekom (DT). Its headquarters are located in Bellevue, Washington, in the Seattle metropolitan area. T-Mobile is the third largest wireless carrier in the United States with 77.2 million customers as of Q3 2018. T-Mobile US provides wireless voice and data services in the United States, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands under the T-Mobile and Metro by T-Mobile brands (which it acquired in a reverse takeover in 2013, resulting in the company going public on the NASDAQ stock exchange), and also serves as the host network for many mobile virtual network operators. The company has annual revenues of over $40 billion. In 2015, Consumer Reports named T-Mobile the number one American wireless carrier. In 2017, T-Mobile was ranked #1 in Customer Service Satisfaction by Nielsen. T-Mobile US traces its roots to the 1994 establishment of VoiceStream Wireless PCS as a subsidiary of Western Wireless Corporation. Spun off from parent Western Wireless on May 3, 1999, VoiceStream Wireless was purchased by Deutsche Telekom AG in 2001 for $35 billion and renamed T-Mobile USA, Inc. in July, 2002.\", \"wikipage\": \"T-Mobile US\"}, {\"content\": \"The company owns licences to operate a 1900\\u00a0MHz GSM PCS digital cellular network and AWS UMTS digital cellular networks using 600MHz, 700MHz, 850MHz, 1700\\u00a0MHz and 2100\\u00a0MHz covering areas of the continental U.S., Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands \\n. It provides coverage in areas where it does not own radio frequency spectrum licenses via roaming agreements with other operators of compatible networks. In addition to its cellular mobile network, T-Mobile US operates a nationwide Wi-Fi Internet-access network under the T-Mobile HotSpots brand. The T-Mobile HotSpot service offers access to a nationwide network of approximately 8,350 access points, installed in venues such as Starbucks coffeehouses, FedEx Office Office and Print Centers, Hyatt hotels and resorts, Red Roof Inns, Sofitel hotels, Novotel hotels, the airline clubs of American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, United Airlines and US Airways, and airports. T-Mobile US, Inc. traces its roots to the 1994 establishment of VoiceStream Wireless PCS as a subsidiary of Western Wireless Corporation. Spun off from parent Western Wireless on 3 May 1999, VoiceStream Wireless Corporation was purchased by Deutsche Telekom on 31 May 2001, for $35 billion and renamed T-Mobile USA, Inc. in July 2002.\", \"wikipage\": \"T-Mobile\"}]", "question": "What was t-mobile called before it was t-mobile?"}
{"text": "question: When does the bachelor season 22 finale air? context: wikipage: The Bachelor (season 22) text: The Bachelor (season 22)\n\nThe 22nd season of \"The Bachelor\" premiered on January 1, 2018. This season features 36-year-old Arie Luyendyk Jr., a real estate agent and race car driver from Scottsdale, Arizona. Luyendyk was the runner-up on the eighth season of \"The Bachelorette\" featuring Emily Maynard. The season concluded on March 5, 2018 in which 27-year-old publicist Becca Kufrin was named the winner. During the finale, Luyendyk subsequently ended his engagement with Kufrin while admitted that he was still in love with runner-up Lauren Burnham to give another chance on their relationship, in which Luyendyk proposed to Burnham in the \"After the Final Rose\" special. On September 7, 2017, during \"Good Morning America\", Luyendyk was announced as the next Bachelor over \"The Bachelorette\" season 13 runner-up Peter Kraus, who was the fan favorite choice for the role. Many fans were in disbelief in response to Kraus' decision and the producers selected Luyendyk as a last minute direct replacement. This season traveled to Lake Tahoe; Fort Lauderdale, Florida; Paris, France; Tuscany, Italy and Peru. | wikipage: The Bachelorette (season 14) text: The Bachelorette (season 14)\n\nThe 14th season of \"The Bachelorette\" premiered on May 28, 2018. This season features Becca Kufrin, a 28-year-old publicist from Prior Lake, Minnesota. Kufrin was the winner of the 22nd season of \"The Bachelor\" featuring Arie Luyendyk Jr.; however, Luyendyk broke off his engagement with Kufrin to resume a relationship with runner-up Lauren Burnham prior to the After the Final Rose special. On the season finale, Kufrin picked medical sales representative Garrett Yrigoyen to be her fianc\u00e9. Casting began during season thirteen of \"The Bachelorette\". Kufrin was named as the bachelorette during the After the Final Rose special of Season 22 of The Bachelor on March 6, 2018. This season's cast includes Philadelphia Eagles tight end Clay Harbor and undrafted free agent Colton Underwood. Filming was reported in Richmond, Virginia during April 6 \u2013 9 at Lombardy Street, Virginia State Capitol, Edgar Allan Poe Museum, Veil Brewing Company, and Carpenter Theatre. The season began with 28 contestants.", "answer": "[\"The 22nd season of The Bachelor premiered on January 1, 2018. The season concluded on March 5, 2018 in which 27-year-old publicist Becca Kufrin was named the winner. The last episode aired on March 6, 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Bachelor (season 22)\\n\\nThe 22nd season of \\\"The Bachelor\\\" premiered on January 1, 2018. This season features 36-year-old Arie Luyendyk Jr., a real estate agent and race car driver from Scottsdale, Arizona. Luyendyk was the runner-up on the eighth season of \\\"The Bachelorette\\\" featuring Emily Maynard. The season concluded on March 5, 2018 in which 27-year-old publicist Becca Kufrin was named the winner. During the finale, Luyendyk subsequently ended his engagement with Kufrin while admitted that he was still in love with runner-up Lauren Burnham to give another chance on their relationship, in which Luyendyk proposed to Burnham in the \\\"After the Final Rose\\\" special. On September 7, 2017, during \\\"Good Morning America\\\", Luyendyk was announced as the next Bachelor over \\\"The Bachelorette\\\" season 13 runner-up Peter Kraus, who was the fan favorite choice for the role. Many fans were in disbelief in response to Kraus' decision and the producers selected Luyendyk as a last minute direct replacement. This season traveled to Lake Tahoe; Fort Lauderdale, Florida; Paris, France; Tuscany, Italy and Peru.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Bachelor (season 22)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Bachelorette (season 14)\\n\\nThe 14th season of \\\"The Bachelorette\\\" premiered on May 28, 2018. This season features Becca Kufrin, a 28-year-old publicist from Prior Lake, Minnesota. Kufrin was the winner of the 22nd season of \\\"The Bachelor\\\" featuring Arie Luyendyk Jr.; however, Luyendyk broke off his engagement with Kufrin to resume a relationship with runner-up Lauren Burnham prior to the After the Final Rose special. On the season finale, Kufrin picked medical sales representative Garrett Yrigoyen to be her fianc\\u00e9. Casting began during season thirteen of \\\"The Bachelorette\\\". Kufrin was named as the bachelorette during the After the Final Rose special of Season 22 of The Bachelor on March 6, 2018. This season's cast includes Philadelphia Eagles tight end Clay Harbor and undrafted free agent Colton Underwood. Filming was reported in Richmond, Virginia during April 6 \\u2013 9 at Lombardy Street, Virginia State Capitol, Edgar Allan Poe Museum, Veil Brewing Company, and Carpenter Theatre. The season began with 28 contestants.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Bachelorette (season 14)\"}]", "question": "When does the bachelor season 22 finale air?"}
{"text": "question: Which is the richest country in middle east? context: wikipage: Economy of the Middle East text: In May 2010, the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs stated that the formal economy in Gaza has collapsed since the imposition of the blockade. The West Bank has fared significantly better since the split in the Palestinian power structure and Fatah took power in the West Bank (the GDP per capita of the West Bank was more than double that of the Gaza Strip in 2015). However, the Palestinian Authority is nearly entirely dependent on foreign aid. Collectively, the Palestinian territories had a per capita GDP of $4,300 in 2014. Qatar currently enjoys the region's highest per capita GDP at $101,000. It has derived its wealth from exploiting its natural gas reserves. With the revenues from its hydrocarbon industries Qatar has established a rentier economy. Qatar has also established the largest per capita sovereign wealth fund in the world. With a population under one million, the government has not found it necessary to diversify its economy. Saudi Arabia has 20% of the known oil reserves in the world. It has a national GDP of $657\u00a0billion and a per capita GDP (PPP) of $25,700. With this revenue stream the country has become the largest rentier economy in the world. The country's civil service grew from 37,000 in 1962 to 232,000 in 1981. | wikipage: Economic indicator text: Economic indicator\n\nAn economic indicator is a statistic about an economic activity. Economic indicators allow analysis of economic performance and predictions of future performance. One application of economic indicators is the study of business cycles. Economic indicators include various indices, earnings reports, and economic summaries: for example, the unemployment rate, quits rate (quit rate in U.S. English), housing starts, consumer price index (a measure for inflation), consumer leverage ratio, industrial production, bankruptcies, gross domestic product, broadband internet penetration, retail sales, stock market prices, and money supply changes. The leading business cycle dating committee in the United States of America is the private National Bureau of Economic Research. The Bureau of Labor Statistics is the principal fact-finding agency for the U.S. government in the field of labor economics and statistics. Other producers of economic indicators includes the United States Census Bureau and United States Bureau of Economic Analysis. Economic indicators can be classified into three categories according to their usual timing in relation to the business cycle: leading indicators, lagging indicators, and coincident indicators. Leading indicators are indicators that usually, but not always, change before the economy as a whole changes. They are therefore useful as short-term predictors of the economy. | wikipage: Economy of the Middle East text: The country relies on foreign labor which currently stands at 5.5\u00a0million or about one-third of its working-age population. Currently about 40% of Saudi Arabia's population is under the age of 15. This has led the government to accelerate investment in education and infrastructure in an effort to ensure jobs for the growing population and to alleviate a chronically high unemployment rate. The state has announced plans to build six 'economic cities' in order to diversify its economy. Stemming from a 1960s nationalization effort most of the Syrian economy is run by the government. However, an inefficient public sector, significant domestic subsidies, and considerable intervention investment in Lebanon have led to significant problems of inflation and external debt. Consequently, the Syrian government has undertaken modest privatization reform in preparation for the opening of the Damascus Stock Exchange in 2009. Modest oil production and an agriculture sector lead Syria's production while most of its employment is in the service sector. Its per capita GDP stands at $4,900. Turkey is the largest economy in the Middle East followed by Iran, Saudi Arabia and UAE. Turkey has the world's 15th largest GDP-PPP and 15th largest Nominal GDP. The country is a founding member of the OECD (1961) and the G-20 major economies (1999). Turkey has been part of the EU Customs Union since 31 December 1995.", "answer": "[\"There are different economic indicators that might point out a country's wealth. Qatar currently enjoys the Middle East's highest GDP per capita at $128,000, derived from exploiting its natural gas reserves. Nonetheless, when looking at both GDP and GDP (PPP), which considers the relative cost of local goods, services, and inflation rates, Turkey achieves the highest numbers of the region, being the overall largest economy of the Middle East.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In May 2010, the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs stated that the formal economy in Gaza has collapsed since the imposition of the blockade. The West Bank has fared significantly better since the split in the Palestinian power structure and Fatah took power in the West Bank (the GDP per capita of the West Bank was more than double that of the Gaza Strip in 2015). However, the Palestinian Authority is nearly entirely dependent on foreign aid. Collectively, the Palestinian territories had a per capita GDP of $4,300 in 2014. Qatar currently enjoys the region's highest per capita GDP at $101,000. It has derived its wealth from exploiting its natural gas reserves. With the revenues from its hydrocarbon industries Qatar has established a rentier economy. Qatar has also established the largest per capita sovereign wealth fund in the world. With a population under one million, the government has not found it necessary to diversify its economy. Saudi Arabia has 20% of the known oil reserves in the world. It has a national GDP of $657\\u00a0billion and a per capita GDP (PPP) of $25,700. With this revenue stream the country has become the largest rentier economy in the world. The country's civil service grew from 37,000 in 1962 to 232,000 in 1981.\", \"wikipage\": \"Economy of the Middle East\"}, {\"content\": \"Economic indicator\\n\\nAn economic indicator is a statistic about an economic activity. Economic indicators allow analysis of economic performance and predictions of future performance. One application of economic indicators is the study of business cycles. Economic indicators include various indices, earnings reports, and economic summaries: for example, the unemployment rate, quits rate (quit rate in U.S. English), housing starts, consumer price index (a measure for inflation), consumer leverage ratio, industrial production, bankruptcies, gross domestic product, broadband internet penetration, retail sales, stock market prices, and money supply changes. The leading business cycle dating committee in the United States of America is the private National Bureau of Economic Research. The Bureau of Labor Statistics is the principal fact-finding agency for the U.S. government in the field of labor economics and statistics. Other producers of economic indicators includes the United States Census Bureau and United States Bureau of Economic Analysis. Economic indicators can be classified into three categories according to their usual timing in relation to the business cycle: leading indicators, lagging indicators, and coincident indicators. Leading indicators are indicators that usually, but not always, change before the economy as a whole changes. They are therefore useful as short-term predictors of the economy.\", \"wikipage\": \"Economic indicator\"}, {\"content\": \"The country relies on foreign labor which currently stands at 5.5\\u00a0million or about one-third of its working-age population. Currently about 40% of Saudi Arabia's population is under the age of 15. This has led the government to accelerate investment in education and infrastructure in an effort to ensure jobs for the growing population and to alleviate a chronically high unemployment rate. The state has announced plans to build six 'economic cities' in order to diversify its economy. Stemming from a 1960s nationalization effort most of the Syrian economy is run by the government. However, an inefficient public sector, significant domestic subsidies, and considerable intervention investment in Lebanon have led to significant problems of inflation and external debt. Consequently, the Syrian government has undertaken modest privatization reform in preparation for the opening of the Damascus Stock Exchange in 2009. Modest oil production and an agriculture sector lead Syria's production while most of its employment is in the service sector. Its per capita GDP stands at $4,900. Turkey is the largest economy in the Middle East followed by Iran, Saudi Arabia and UAE. Turkey has the world's 15th largest GDP-PPP and 15th largest Nominal GDP. The country is a founding member of the OECD (1961) and the G-20 major economies (1999). Turkey has been part of the EU Customs Union since 31 December 1995.\", \"wikipage\": \"Economy of the Middle East\"}]", "question": "Which is the richest country in middle east?"}
{"text": "question: Who played the kray brothers in the film? context: wikipage: Kray twins text: Kray twins\n\nRonald \"Ronnie\" Kray (24 October 193317 March 1995) and Reginald \"Reggie\" Kray (24 October 19331 October 2000), identical twin brothers, were English criminals, the foremost perpetrators of organised crime in the East End of London during the 1950s and 1960s. With their gang, known as \"The Firm\", the Krays were involved in murder, armed robbery, arson, protection rackets and assaults. As West End nightclub owners, the Krays mixed with politicians and prominent entertainers such as Diana Dors, Frank Sinatra and Judy Garland. In the 1960s, they became celebrities, being photographed by David Bailey and interviewed on television. The Krays were arrested on 8 May 1968 and convicted in 1969, as a result of the efforts of detectives led by Detective Superintendent Leonard \"Nipper\" Read. Each was sentenced to life imprisonment. Ronnie remained in Broadmoor Hospital until his death on 17 March 1995 from a heart attack; Reggie was released from prison on compassionate grounds in August 2000, eight and a half weeks before his death from bladder cancer. Ronnie and Reggie Kray were born on 24 October 1933 in Hoxton, East London, to Charles David Kray (10 March 1907 \u2013 8 March 1983), a wardrobe dealer, and Violet Annie Lee (5 August 1909 \u2013 4 August 1982). | wikipage: Spandau Ballet text: Spandau Ballet\n\nSpandau Ballet are an English band formed in Islington, London, in 1979. Emerging from new wave, they became one of the most successful groups of the New Romantic era of British pop, and were inspired by music ranging from punk rock and soul music to Frank Sinatra and Tony Bennett. The band's classic line-up featured brothers Gary Kemp on guitar and Martin Kemp on bass, vocalist Tony Hadley, saxophonist Steve Norman and drummer John Keeble. Gary Kemp also served as the band's songwriter. The group's debut single \"To Cut a Long Story Short\", which reached No. 5 in the UK in 1980, was the first of ten UK top 10 hits, including a No. 1 single \"True\", a No. 2 single \"Gold\", and two No. 3 singles: \"Chant No. 1\" and \"Only When You Leave\". The band have had eight UK top 10 albums, including three greatest hits compilations and an album of re-recorded material. After achieving the height of their popularity with the 1983 album \"True\", in 1984 they received the Brit Award for technical excellence and were involved in Band Aid, and in 1985 they performed at Live Aid. The band split in 1990 and the members pursued solo careers, with both Kemp brothers winning acting roles. | wikipage: Kray twins text: The campaign gathered momentum after the release of a film based on their lives called \"The Krays\" (1990). Produced by Ray Burdis, it starred Spandau Ballet brothers Martin and Gary Kemp, who played the roles of Reggie and Ronnie respectively. Ronnie, Reggie and Charlie Kray received \u00a3255,000 for the film. Reggie wrote: \"I seem to have walked a double path most of my life. Perhaps an extra step in one of those directions might have seen me celebrated rather than notorious.\" Others point to Reggie's violent prison record when he was being detained separately from Ronnie and argue that in reality, the twins' temperaments were little different. Reggie's marriage to Frances Shea (1943\u201367) in 1965 lasted eight months when she left, although the marriage was never formally dissolved. An inquest came to the conclusion that she committed suicide, but in 2002 an ex-lover of Reggie Kray's came forward to allege that Frances was murdered by a jealous Ronnie. Bradley Allardyce spent 3 years in Maidstone Prison with Reggie and explained, \"I was sitting in my cell with Reg and it was one of those nights where we turned the lights down low and put some nice music on and sometimes he would reminisce. He would get really deep and open up to me.", "answer": "[\"Many movies have been made about the Kray brothers, the twin brothers who were English criminals in London from the late 1950s to 1967. Gary Kemp and Martin Kemp, both members of English pop band Spandau Ballet, played the brothers in a 1990 film biopic called The Krays. Tom Hardy played both brothers in the 2015 film entitled Legend. Simon Cotton and Kevin Leslie played the twins in the low budget 2015 film, The Rise of the Krays, and the 2016 sequel, The Fall of the Krays.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Kray twins\\n\\nRonald \\\"Ronnie\\\" Kray (24 October 193317 March 1995) and Reginald \\\"Reggie\\\" Kray (24 October 19331 October 2000), identical twin brothers, were English criminals, the foremost perpetrators of organised crime in the East End of London during the 1950s and 1960s. With their gang, known as \\\"The Firm\\\", the Krays were involved in murder, armed robbery, arson, protection rackets and assaults. As West End nightclub owners, the Krays mixed with politicians and prominent entertainers such as Diana Dors, Frank Sinatra and Judy Garland. In the 1960s, they became celebrities, being photographed by David Bailey and interviewed on television. The Krays were arrested on 8 May 1968 and convicted in 1969, as a result of the efforts of detectives led by Detective Superintendent Leonard \\\"Nipper\\\" Read. Each was sentenced to life imprisonment. Ronnie remained in Broadmoor Hospital until his death on 17 March 1995 from a heart attack; Reggie was released from prison on compassionate grounds in August 2000, eight and a half weeks before his death from bladder cancer. Ronnie and Reggie Kray were born on 24 October 1933 in Hoxton, East London, to Charles David Kray (10 March 1907 \\u2013 8 March 1983), a wardrobe dealer, and Violet Annie Lee (5 August 1909 \\u2013 4 August 1982).\", \"wikipage\": \"Kray twins\"}, {\"content\": \"Spandau Ballet\\n\\nSpandau Ballet are an English band formed in Islington, London, in 1979. Emerging from new wave, they became one of the most successful groups of the New Romantic era of British pop, and were inspired by music ranging from punk rock and soul music to Frank Sinatra and Tony Bennett. The band's classic line-up featured brothers Gary Kemp on guitar and Martin Kemp on bass, vocalist Tony Hadley, saxophonist Steve Norman and drummer John Keeble. Gary Kemp also served as the band's songwriter. The group's debut single \\\"To Cut a Long Story Short\\\", which reached No. 5 in the UK in 1980, was the first of ten UK top 10 hits, including a No. 1 single \\\"True\\\", a No. 2 single \\\"Gold\\\", and two No. 3 singles: \\\"Chant No. 1\\\" and \\\"Only When You Leave\\\". The band have had eight UK top 10 albums, including three greatest hits compilations and an album of re-recorded material. After achieving the height of their popularity with the 1983 album \\\"True\\\", in 1984 they received the Brit Award for technical excellence and were involved in Band Aid, and in 1985 they performed at Live Aid. The band split in 1990 and the members pursued solo careers, with both Kemp brothers winning acting roles.\", \"wikipage\": \"Spandau Ballet\"}, {\"content\": \"The campaign gathered momentum after the release of a film based on their lives called \\\"The Krays\\\" (1990). Produced by Ray Burdis, it starred Spandau Ballet brothers Martin and Gary Kemp, who played the roles of Reggie and Ronnie respectively. Ronnie, Reggie and Charlie Kray received \\u00a3255,000 for the film. Reggie wrote: \\\"I seem to have walked a double path most of my life. Perhaps an extra step in one of those directions might have seen me celebrated rather than notorious.\\\" Others point to Reggie's violent prison record when he was being detained separately from Ronnie and argue that in reality, the twins' temperaments were little different. Reggie's marriage to Frances Shea (1943\\u201367) in 1965 lasted eight months when she left, although the marriage was never formally dissolved. An inquest came to the conclusion that she committed suicide, but in 2002 an ex-lover of Reggie Kray's came forward to allege that Frances was murdered by a jealous Ronnie. Bradley Allardyce spent 3 years in Maidstone Prison with Reggie and explained, \\\"I was sitting in my cell with Reg and it was one of those nights where we turned the lights down low and put some nice music on and sometimes he would reminisce. He would get really deep and open up to me.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kray twins\"}]", "question": "Who played the kray brothers in the film?"}
{"text": "question: Psychologists who study human behavior in the workplace are called? context: wikipage: Industrial and organizational psychology text: Similarly, the area of team leadership draws heavily from the research in teams and team effectiveness in I/O psychology. Because organizational employees are frequently structured in the form of teams, leaders need to be aware of the potential benefits and pitfalls of working in teams, how teams develop, how to satisfy team members' needs, and ultimately how to bring about team effectiveness and performance. An emerging area of I/O research in the area of team leadership is in leading virtual teams, where people in the team are geographically-distributed across various distances and sometimes even countries. While technological advances have enabled the leadership process to take place in such virtual contexts, they present new challenges for leaders as well, such as the need to use technology to build relationships with followers, and influencing followers when faced with limited (or no) face-to-face interaction. I/O psychologists are also concerned with organizational change. This effort, called organizational development (OD). Tools used to advance organization development include the survey feedback technique. The technique involves the periodic assessment (with surveys) of employee attitudes and feelings. The results are conveyed to organizational stakeholders, who may want to take the organization in a particular direction. Another tool is the team building technique. Because many if not most tasks within the organization are completed by small groups and/or teams, team building is important to organizational success. | wikipage: Industrial and organizational psychology text: Industrial and organizational psychology\n\nIndustrial and organizational psychology (I/O psychology), which is also known as occupational psychology, organizational psychology, and work and organizational psychology, is an applied discipline within psychology. I/O psychology is the science of human behaviour relating to work and applies psychological theories and principles to organizations and individuals in their places of work as well as the individual's work-life more generally. I/O psychologists are trained in the scientist\u2013practitioner model. They contribute to an organization's success by improving the performance, motivation, job satisfaction, and occupational safety and health as well as the overall health and well-being of its employees. An I/O psychologist conducts research on employee behaviours and attitudes, and how these can be improved through hiring practices, training programs, feedback, and management systems. As of 2018, I/O psychology is one of the 16 recognized specialties by the American Psychological Association (APA) in the United States. It is represented by Division 14 of the APA, and was formally known as the Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology (SIOP). In the United Kingdom, industrial and organizational psychologists are referred to as occupational psychologists. Occupational psychology in the UK is one of nine 'protected titles' within the profession \"practitioner psychologist\" regulated by the Health and Care Professions Council.", "answer": "[\"In order to enhance a team's morale and problem-solving skills, I/O psychologists help groups to build their self-confidence, group cohesiveness, and working effectiveness. In the United Kingdom, industrial and organizational psychologists are referred to as occupational psychologists. Work and organizational psychologists are also alternative names that are used.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Similarly, the area of team leadership draws heavily from the research in teams and team effectiveness in I/O psychology. Because organizational employees are frequently structured in the form of teams, leaders need to be aware of the potential benefits and pitfalls of working in teams, how teams develop, how to satisfy team members' needs, and ultimately how to bring about team effectiveness and performance. An emerging area of I/O research in the area of team leadership is in leading virtual teams, where people in the team are geographically-distributed across various distances and sometimes even countries. While technological advances have enabled the leadership process to take place in such virtual contexts, they present new challenges for leaders as well, such as the need to use technology to build relationships with followers, and influencing followers when faced with limited (or no) face-to-face interaction. I/O psychologists are also concerned with organizational change. This effort, called organizational development (OD). Tools used to advance organization development include the survey feedback technique. The technique involves the periodic assessment (with surveys) of employee attitudes and feelings. The results are conveyed to organizational stakeholders, who may want to take the organization in a particular direction. Another tool is the team building technique. Because many if not most tasks within the organization are completed by small groups and/or teams, team building is important to organizational success.\", \"wikipage\": \"Industrial and organizational psychology\"}, {\"content\": \"Industrial and organizational psychology\\n\\nIndustrial and organizational psychology (I/O psychology), which is also known as occupational psychology, organizational psychology, and work and organizational psychology, is an applied discipline within psychology. I/O psychology is the science of human behaviour relating to work and applies psychological theories and principles to organizations and individuals in their places of work as well as the individual's work-life more generally. I/O psychologists are trained in the scientist\\u2013practitioner model. They contribute to an organization's success by improving the performance, motivation, job satisfaction, and occupational safety and health as well as the overall health and well-being of its employees. An I/O psychologist conducts research on employee behaviours and attitudes, and how these can be improved through hiring practices, training programs, feedback, and management systems. As of 2018, I/O psychology is one of the 16 recognized specialties by the American Psychological Association (APA) in the United States. It is represented by Division 14 of the APA, and was formally known as the Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology (SIOP). In the United Kingdom, industrial and organizational psychologists are referred to as occupational psychologists. Occupational psychology in the UK is one of nine 'protected titles' within the profession \\\"practitioner psychologist\\\" regulated by the Health and Care Professions Council.\", \"wikipage\": \"Industrial and organizational psychology\"}]", "question": "Psychologists who study human behavior in the workplace are called?"}
{"text": "question: When does the movie my little pony come out? context: wikipage: My Little Pony: The Movie (2017 film) text: My Little Pony: The Movie (2017 film)\n\nMy Little Pony: The Movie is a 2017 animated musical fantasy film based on the television series \"\", which was developed as part of the 2010 re-launch of the \"My Little Pony\" franchise by Hasbro. The film was directed by Jayson Thiessen and based on a story and screenplay co-written by Meghan McCarthy, both \"Friendship Is Magic\" veterans. The plot follows the alicorn , her five pony friends \u2013 collectively known as the \"Mane 6\" \u2013 and her dragon assistant embarking on a quest to save their home of Equestria from an evil conqueror, gaining new friends in the process. In addition to the show's regular voice cast reprising their roles, the film features the voices of Emily Blunt, Kristin Chenoweth, Liev Schreiber, Michael Pe\u00f1a, Sia, Taye Diggs, Uzo Aduba, and Zoe Saldana as new characters. The film was produced by Allspark Pictures and DHX Media, using traditional animation created with Toon Boom Harmony. It premiered in New York City on September 24, 2017, and was released on October 6, 2017 in North America through Lionsgate. The film received mixed reviews from critics and grossed over $60million worldwide on a $6.5 million budget. | wikipage: My Little Pony: The Movie (2017 film) text: The score for the film was released on November 16, 2018, more than a year after the film was released. On August 7, 2015, Lionsgate announced that they would distribute and market the film worldwide except in China. The film was showcased at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival on May 10 along with eight other Lionsgate features to help sell the film to international distributors. \"My Little Pony: The Movie\" was originally scheduled for release in the United States on November 3, 2017, but it was subsequently moved up to October 6, 2017. Theatrically, the film was accompanied by a 5-minute animated short from Hasbro Studios' web series \"\". A private premiere screening was held in New York City on September 24, 2017, twelve days prior to the nationwide release date. Numerous toys based on characters, sets, and props from the film were made by Hasbro, and a vast majority of the products was released on August 1, 2017. The 2016 PonyRadioCon panel included a brief preview for some of the planned merchandise being developed for the film, including T-shirts and graphics. On July 27, 2016, the My Little Pony Collectible Card Game hinted on Twitter about a new set of cards based on the film. Hasbro's toyline for the film was shown and promoted at Toy Fair 2017 and various other toy conventions. | wikipage: My Little Pony: The Movie (1986 film) text: With all problems resolved, the ponies take Megan and her siblings back home. \"My Little Pony: The Movie\" was one of the first projects for Nelson Shin's AKOM studio. Amid an emergency rush, Shin and his crew spent ten weeks on the film's 300,000 cels. Japan's Toei Animation also worked on the production. Opening in only 421 theaters on June 6, 1986, \"My Little Pony: The Movie\" grossed just under US$6 million in ticket sales at the North American box office. With a US$674,724 gross on its wide debut, it remains one of the weakest on record among major features. Hasbro lost US$10 million on the combined poor performance of this, and their next collaboration with De Laurentiis Entertainment Group (DEG), \"\". It also forced the producers of these films to make \"\" a direct-to-video release instead of theatrical, as well as scrap a \"Jem\" movie then in development. However, \"The Transformers: The Movie\" was itself later reassessed on VHS, DVD, and Blu-ray by viewers, and has over the decades risen to become a popular cult classic.", "answer": "[\"The original \\\"My Little Pony\\\" movie opened in 421 theaters on June 6, 1986. My Little Pony: The Movie is an animated musical fantasy film based on the animated television series My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic that opened on September 24, 2017,[1] and was released on October 6, 2017 in North America.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"My Little Pony: The Movie (2017 film)\\n\\nMy Little Pony: The Movie is a 2017 animated musical fantasy film based on the television series \\\"\\\", which was developed as part of the 2010 re-launch of the \\\"My Little Pony\\\" franchise by Hasbro. The film was directed by Jayson Thiessen and based on a story and screenplay co-written by Meghan McCarthy, both \\\"Friendship Is Magic\\\" veterans. The plot follows the alicorn , her five pony friends \\u2013 collectively known as the \\\"Mane 6\\\" \\u2013 and her dragon assistant embarking on a quest to save their home of Equestria from an evil conqueror, gaining new friends in the process. In addition to the show's regular voice cast reprising their roles, the film features the voices of Emily Blunt, Kristin Chenoweth, Liev Schreiber, Michael Pe\\u00f1a, Sia, Taye Diggs, Uzo Aduba, and Zoe Saldana as new characters. The film was produced by Allspark Pictures and DHX Media, using traditional animation created with Toon Boom Harmony. It premiered in New York City on September 24, 2017, and was released on October 6, 2017 in North America through Lionsgate. The film received mixed reviews from critics and grossed over $60million worldwide on a $6.5 million budget.\", \"wikipage\": \"My Little Pony: The Movie (2017 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"The score for the film was released on November 16, 2018, more than a year after the film was released. On August 7, 2015, Lionsgate announced that they would distribute and market the film worldwide except in China. The film was showcased at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival on May 10 along with eight other Lionsgate features to help sell the film to international distributors. \\\"My Little Pony: The Movie\\\" was originally scheduled for release in the United States on November 3, 2017, but it was subsequently moved up to October 6, 2017. Theatrically, the film was accompanied by a 5-minute animated short from Hasbro Studios' web series \\\"\\\". A private premiere screening was held in New York City on September 24, 2017, twelve days prior to the nationwide release date. Numerous toys based on characters, sets, and props from the film were made by Hasbro, and a vast majority of the products was released on August 1, 2017. The 2016 PonyRadioCon panel included a brief preview for some of the planned merchandise being developed for the film, including T-shirts and graphics. On July 27, 2016, the My Little Pony Collectible Card Game hinted on Twitter about a new set of cards based on the film. Hasbro's toyline for the film was shown and promoted at Toy Fair 2017 and various other toy conventions.\", \"wikipage\": \"My Little Pony: The Movie (2017 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"With all problems resolved, the ponies take Megan and her siblings back home. \\\"My Little Pony: The Movie\\\" was one of the first projects for Nelson Shin's AKOM studio. Amid an emergency rush, Shin and his crew spent ten weeks on the film's 300,000 cels. Japan's Toei Animation also worked on the production. Opening in only 421 theaters on June 6, 1986, \\\"My Little Pony: The Movie\\\" grossed just under US$6 million in ticket sales at the North American box office. With a US$674,724 gross on its wide debut, it remains one of the weakest on record among major features. Hasbro lost US$10 million on the combined poor performance of this, and their next collaboration with De Laurentiis Entertainment Group (DEG), \\\"\\\". It also forced the producers of these films to make \\\"\\\" a direct-to-video release instead of theatrical, as well as scrap a \\\"Jem\\\" movie then in development. However, \\\"The Transformers: The Movie\\\" was itself later reassessed on VHS, DVD, and Blu-ray by viewers, and has over the decades risen to become a popular cult classic.\", \"wikipage\": \"My Little Pony: The Movie (1986 film)\"}]", "question": "When does the movie my little pony come out?"}
{"text": "question: Where are the cadillacs buried in the ground? context: wikipage: Cadillac Ranch text: Cadillac Ranch\n\nCadillac Ranch is a public art installation and sculpture in Amarillo, Texas, USA. It was created in 1974 by Chip Lord, Hudson Marquez and Doug Michels, who were a part of the art group Ant Farm. The installation half-buried ten Cadillacs (1949-1963) nose-first in the ground. Installed in 1974, the cars were either older running, used or junk cars \u2014 together spanning the successive generations of the car line \u2014 and the defining evolution of their tailfins. Chip Lord and Doug Michels were architects; Marquez was an art student at Tulane University in New Orleans, Louisiana. According to Chip Lord, \u201cAnt Farm was founded as an alternative architectural practice, kind of an experiment in an attempt to subvert normal corporate ways of doing architecture.\u201d\n\nAccording to Marquez, \u201cChip and I were living in the mountains north of San Francisco, and there was a book meant for kids left in a bar near where we lived. It was called \u2018The Look of Cars,\u2019 and there was something on the rise and fall of the tail fin. I didn\u2019t have a lot to do, so I just sorta drew it up. | wikipage: Cadillac Ranch text: The cars were briefly \"restored\" to their original colors by the motel chain Hampton Inn in a public relations-sponsored series of Route 66 landmark restoration projects. The new paint jobs and even the plaque commemorating the project lasted less than 24 hours without fresh graffiti. The music video for the song \"Living In America\" by James Brown (1985) and \"Aint No Rest for the Wicked\" by Cage the Elephant (2008) both feature imagery of the Cadillac Ranch. The Cadillac Ranch is also featured on the cover of singer/songwriter Russell Christian's first EP \"Chassis\". \"Cadillac Ranch\" is the name of a Bruce Springsteen song on his 1980 album \"The River\", later covered by the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band. The band Atomic Tom filmed a video at Cadillac Ranch in November 2011. Pixar's 2006 animated film \"Cars\" depicts a \"Cadillac Range\" as a mountain formation; the film's credits directly acknowledge the Ant Farm collective and the \"Cadillac Ranch\". In a case of art-imitating-art-imitating-art, that image from the film \"Cars\" has been constructed as a centerpiece of Cars Land at Disney California Adventure. | wikipage: Cadillac Ranch (Bruce Springsteen song) text: Marsh further noted that although the protagonist of \"Cadillac Ranch\" seems similar to the protagonists of earlier Springsteen records, in this song he appears naive and vulnerable rather than bold and innocent. The song's title comes from Cadillac Ranch in Amarillo, Texas. Cadillac Ranch is a sculpture showing ten Cadillac automobiles with their hoods buried in the ground. Springsteen used Cadillac Ranch as a metaphor for his theme; that these once elite cars are now expendable. Among the real life people namechecked in the song are Burt Reynolds, Junior Johnson and the deceased James Dean. However, in concert Springsteen can be flexible with the names used. For example, in 1985 concerts in Australia, Reynolds was replaced by the fictional Mad Max. \"Cadillac Ranch\" has been covered by Rick Trevino and Status Quo. Status Quo's version was an outtake from album \"Back to Back\", and initially released on the 1999 album \"Back to the Beginning\". Rick Trevino's version appears on the compilation albums \"NASCAR: Runnin' Wide Open\" (1995) and \"Highway Fever: All Time Greatest Country Road Songs\" (2006). Warren Zevon covered \"Cadillac Ranch\" during his 1982 tour and the song was featured in an MTV broadcast from the Capitol Theatre in Passaic, New Jersey on October 1, 1982.", "answer": "[\"Cadillac Ranch is a public art installation and sculpture in Amarillo, Texas, USA. It was created in 1974 by Chip Lord, Hudson Marquez and Doug Michels, who were a part of the art group Ant Farm. The installation consists of ten Cadillacs (1949-1963) buried nose-first in the ground.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Cadillac Ranch\\n\\nCadillac Ranch is a public art installation and sculpture in Amarillo, Texas, USA. It was created in 1974 by Chip Lord, Hudson Marquez and Doug Michels, who were a part of the art group Ant Farm. The installation half-buried ten Cadillacs (1949-1963) nose-first in the ground. Installed in 1974, the cars were either older running, used or junk cars \\u2014 together spanning the successive generations of the car line \\u2014 and the defining evolution of their tailfins. Chip Lord and Doug Michels were architects; Marquez was an art student at Tulane University in New Orleans, Louisiana. According to Chip Lord, \\u201cAnt Farm was founded as an alternative architectural practice, kind of an experiment in an attempt to subvert normal corporate ways of doing architecture.\\u201d\\n\\nAccording to Marquez, \\u201cChip and I were living in the mountains north of San Francisco, and there was a book meant for kids left in a bar near where we lived. It was called \\u2018The Look of Cars,\\u2019 and there was something on the rise and fall of the tail fin. I didn\\u2019t have a lot to do, so I just sorta drew it up.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cadillac Ranch\"}, {\"content\": \"The cars were briefly \\\"restored\\\" to their original colors by the motel chain Hampton Inn in a public relations-sponsored series of Route 66 landmark restoration projects. The new paint jobs and even the plaque commemorating the project lasted less than 24 hours without fresh graffiti. The music video for the song \\\"Living In America\\\" by James Brown (1985) and \\\"Aint No Rest for the Wicked\\\" by Cage the Elephant (2008) both feature imagery of the Cadillac Ranch. The Cadillac Ranch is also featured on the cover of singer/songwriter Russell Christian's first EP \\\"Chassis\\\". \\\"Cadillac Ranch\\\" is the name of a Bruce Springsteen song on his 1980 album \\\"The River\\\", later covered by the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band. The band Atomic Tom filmed a video at Cadillac Ranch in November 2011. Pixar's 2006 animated film \\\"Cars\\\" depicts a \\\"Cadillac Range\\\" as a mountain formation; the film's credits directly acknowledge the Ant Farm collective and the \\\"Cadillac Ranch\\\". In a case of art-imitating-art-imitating-art, that image from the film \\\"Cars\\\" has been constructed as a centerpiece of Cars Land at Disney California Adventure.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cadillac Ranch\"}, {\"content\": \"Marsh further noted that although the protagonist of \\\"Cadillac Ranch\\\" seems similar to the protagonists of earlier Springsteen records, in this song he appears naive and vulnerable rather than bold and innocent. The song's title comes from Cadillac Ranch in Amarillo, Texas. Cadillac Ranch is a sculpture showing ten Cadillac automobiles with their hoods buried in the ground. Springsteen used Cadillac Ranch as a metaphor for his theme; that these once elite cars are now expendable. Among the real life people namechecked in the song are Burt Reynolds, Junior Johnson and the deceased James Dean. However, in concert Springsteen can be flexible with the names used. For example, in 1985 concerts in Australia, Reynolds was replaced by the fictional Mad Max. \\\"Cadillac Ranch\\\" has been covered by Rick Trevino and Status Quo. Status Quo's version was an outtake from album \\\"Back to Back\\\", and initially released on the 1999 album \\\"Back to the Beginning\\\". Rick Trevino's version appears on the compilation albums \\\"NASCAR: Runnin' Wide Open\\\" (1995) and \\\"Highway Fever: All Time Greatest Country Road Songs\\\" (2006). Warren Zevon covered \\\"Cadillac Ranch\\\" during his 1982 tour and the song was featured in an MTV broadcast from the Capitol Theatre in Passaic, New Jersey on October 1, 1982.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cadillac Ranch (Bruce Springsteen song)\"}]", "question": "Where are the cadillacs buried in the ground?"}
{"text": "question: Who built gate way of india and when? context: wikipage: Gateway of India text: Gateway of India\n\nThe Gateway of India is an arch monument built during the 20th century in Mumbai, India. The monument was erected to commemorate the landing of King George V and Queen Mary at Apollo Bunder on their visit to India in 1911. Built in Indo-Saracenic style, the foundation stone for the Gateway of India was laid on 31 March 1911. The structure is an arch made of basalt, high. The final design of George Wittet was sanctioned in 1914 and the construction of the monument was completed in 1924. The Gateway was later used as a symbolic ceremonial entrance to India for Viceroys and the new Governors of Bombay. It served to allow entry and access to India. The Gateway of India is located on the waterfront at Apollo Bunder area at the end of \" Chatrapathi Shivaji Maharaj Marg\" in South Mumbai and overlooks the Arabian Sea. The monument has also been referred to as the Taj Mahal of Mumbai, and is the city's top tourist attraction. The Gateway of India was built to commemorate the visit of King George V and Queen Mary to Mumbai, prior to the Delhi Durbar in December 1911. However, they only got to see a cardboard model of the monument, since the construction did not begin till 1915. | wikipage: Rufus Isaacs, 1st Marquess of Reading text: Rufus Isaacs, 1st Marquess of Reading\n\nRufus Daniel Isaacs, 1st Marquess of Reading, (10 October 1860 \u2013 30 December 1935) was a British Liberal politician and judge, who served as Lord Chief Justice of England, Viceroy of India, and Foreign Secretary, the last Liberal to hold that post. The second practising Jew to be a member of the British cabinet (the first being Herbert Samuel, who was also a member of H. H. Asquith's government), Isaacs was the first Jew to be Lord Chief Justice, and the first, and as yet only, British Jew to be raised to a marquessate. Isaacs was born in London, the son of a Jewish fruit importer at Spitalfields. He was educated at University College School and then entered the family business at the age of 15. In 1876\u201377 he served as a ship's boy and later worked as a jobber on the stock-exchange from 1880\u201384. Isaacs was admitted as a student to the Middle Temple in 1885, and was called to the Bar in 1887. He set up his own chambers at 1 Garden Court, Temple, and was very successful; within five years he was able to repay his creditors, and after twenty years at the bar earned the enormous sum of \u00a330,000 per year. | wikipage: Gateway of India text: The foundation stone was laid on March 31, 1913 by the governor of Bombay, Sir George Sydenham Clarke with the final design of George Wittet sanctioned on March 31, 1914. The land on which the Gateway was built on was previously a \"crude jetty\", used by the fishing community which was later renovated and used as a landing place for British governors and other prominent people. In earlier times, it would have been the first structure that visitors arriving by boat in Mumbai would have seen. Between 1915 and 1919, work proceeded at Apollo Bundar (Port) to reclaim the land on which the gateway and the new sea wall would be built. The foundations were completed in 1920 and construction was finished in 1924. The gateway was opened on December 4, 1924 by the Viceroy, the Earl of Reading. The last British troops to leave India following the country's independence, the First Battalion of the Somerset Light Infantry, passed through the Gateway on their way out in a ceremony on February 28, 1948, signalling the end of British rule. The structural design of the Gateway of India is constituted of a large arch, with a height of 26m. The monument is built in yellow basalt and indissoluble concrete. The structural plan of Gateway of India is designed in the Indo-Saracenic style.", "answer": "[\"The final design for the Gateway of India was done by the Scottish architect, George Wittet. It combines elements of the Roman triumphal arch and 16th-century architecture of Gujarat. The architecture also combines indigenous architectural elements with elements of Islamic architecture, known as the Indo-Saracenic. Gammon India had undertaken construction work for the gateway. The foundation stone for the gateway was laid on 31 March 1913 by then governor of Bombay, Sir George Sydenham Clarke. Building period was from 31 March 1913-1928. The gateway was opened to the public on 4 December 1924 by then viceroy, Rufus Isaacs, 1st Marquess of Reading.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Gateway of India\\n\\nThe Gateway of India is an arch monument built during the 20th century in Mumbai, India. The monument was erected to commemorate the landing of King George V and Queen Mary at Apollo Bunder on their visit to India in 1911. Built in Indo-Saracenic style, the foundation stone for the Gateway of India was laid on 31 March 1911. The structure is an arch made of basalt, high. The final design of George Wittet was sanctioned in 1914 and the construction of the monument was completed in 1924. The Gateway was later used as a symbolic ceremonial entrance to India for Viceroys and the new Governors of Bombay. It served to allow entry and access to India. The Gateway of India is located on the waterfront at Apollo Bunder area at the end of \\\" Chatrapathi Shivaji Maharaj Marg\\\" in South Mumbai and overlooks the Arabian Sea. The monument has also been referred to as the Taj Mahal of Mumbai, and is the city's top tourist attraction. The Gateway of India was built to commemorate the visit of King George V and Queen Mary to Mumbai, prior to the Delhi Durbar in December 1911. However, they only got to see a cardboard model of the monument, since the construction did not begin till 1915.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gateway of India\"}, {\"content\": \"Rufus Isaacs, 1st Marquess of Reading\\n\\nRufus Daniel Isaacs, 1st Marquess of Reading, (10 October 1860 \\u2013 30 December 1935) was a British Liberal politician and judge, who served as Lord Chief Justice of England, Viceroy of India, and Foreign Secretary, the last Liberal to hold that post. The second practising Jew to be a member of the British cabinet (the first being Herbert Samuel, who was also a member of H. H. Asquith's government), Isaacs was the first Jew to be Lord Chief Justice, and the first, and as yet only, British Jew to be raised to a marquessate. Isaacs was born in London, the son of a Jewish fruit importer at Spitalfields. He was educated at University College School and then entered the family business at the age of 15. In 1876\\u201377 he served as a ship's boy and later worked as a jobber on the stock-exchange from 1880\\u201384. Isaacs was admitted as a student to the Middle Temple in 1885, and was called to the Bar in 1887. He set up his own chambers at 1 Garden Court, Temple, and was very successful; within five years he was able to repay his creditors, and after twenty years at the bar earned the enormous sum of \\u00a330,000 per year.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rufus Isaacs, 1st Marquess of Reading\"}, {\"content\": \"The foundation stone was laid on March 31, 1913 by the governor of Bombay, Sir George Sydenham Clarke with the final design of George Wittet sanctioned on March 31, 1914. The land on which the Gateway was built on was previously a \\\"crude jetty\\\", used by the fishing community which was later renovated and used as a landing place for British governors and other prominent people. In earlier times, it would have been the first structure that visitors arriving by boat in Mumbai would have seen. Between 1915 and 1919, work proceeded at Apollo Bundar (Port) to reclaim the land on which the gateway and the new sea wall would be built. The foundations were completed in 1920 and construction was finished in 1924. The gateway was opened on December 4, 1924 by the Viceroy, the Earl of Reading. The last British troops to leave India following the country's independence, the First Battalion of the Somerset Light Infantry, passed through the Gateway on their way out in a ceremony on February 28, 1948, signalling the end of British rule. The structural design of the Gateway of India is constituted of a large arch, with a height of 26m. The monument is built in yellow basalt and indissoluble concrete. The structural plan of Gateway of India is designed in the Indo-Saracenic style.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gateway of India\"}]", "question": "Who built gate way of india and when?"}
{"text": "question: When is the last time georgia played in the sec championship? context: wikipage: SEC Championship Game text: There are two occasions when the SEC champion advanced to the BCS or CFP but lost to another SEC team which won the national championship: In 2011 LSU won the SEC Championship Game and advanced to the BCS National Championship Game which they lost 21\u20130 to fellow SEC member Alabama, and in 2017 Georgia won the SEC Championship Game and advanced to the College Football Playoff, defeating Oklahoma in the semifinal and advancing to the CFP final game, which they lost 26\u201323 in overtime to SEC member Alabama. Rankings are from the AP Poll at the time the game was played. Rankings are from the AP Poll at the time the game was played. List of NCAA Division I FBS conference championship games | wikipage: SEC Championship Game text: Alabama has faced Florida in nine of its 12 SEC Championship Game appearances. In addition, the 2009 game marked the second consecutive year that the No. 1 (Florida) and No. 2 (Alabama) ranked teams in the AP Poll met in the SEC Championship game. 2009 was the first time any conference championship game had featured two undefeated teams. Alabama won 32\u201313 and earned a berth in the 2010 BCS National Championship Game, which it went on to win as well. Auburn and Missouri met in the 2013 SEC Championship Game (in Missouri's 2nd year in the SEC). Auburn won the game 59\u201342, breaking the previous record of 56 points for most points scored by a single team in the SEC Championship Game (previously set by Auburn in 2010). In the final years of the Bowl Championship Series, the game was nicknamed the \"national semifinal\" for college football. The 2008, 2009, and 2012 games were essentially national semifinal games, as both participating teams were virtually guaranteed a berth in the BCS national championship game with a win. The 2013 game, the last held in the BCS era, was not thought of as such at the time of the game, but results of other games later that day meant that it effectively was such a semifinal. | wikipage: SEC Men's Basketball Tournament text: In 1992, the SEC split into an Eastern and Western Division with the re-expansion to 12 members, but continued to recognize an SEC Champion based on a winning percentage over the new 16-game conference schedule. The league also began awarding division championships. In 1979, the tournament was renewed with the winner receiving the SEC's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament, but the official league champion remained the team(s) with the best regular season record. In 2000, the Arkansas Razorbacks became the first team since the league expansion in 1992 to win the conference tournament by playing all four days, beating Georgia, Kentucky, LSU and Auburn to receive the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Basketball Championships. Auburn was the first SEC team to accomplish this feat in 1985 when they defeated Ole Miss, LSU, Florida and Alabama to win their only SEC tournament. Since then, the feat has been accomplished twice, first in 2008 by Georgia. In 2009, Mississippi State repeated that feat, defeating Georgia, South Carolina, LSU and Tennessee to receive the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Basketball Championships. The first seven games of the 2008 Men's Tournament were played at the Georgia Dome. During overtime of Game 7 between Mississippi State and Alabama, a tornado struck the downtown Atlanta area, damaging the Georgia Dome and several buildings surrounding it, including CNN Center.", "answer": "[\"There is both an SEC Championship football game and an SEC Championship basketball game. Georgia featured in the 2019 and 2018 SEC Championship football games. As of 2017, the last time Georgia played in the SEC Championship football game was 2017, and the last time they did prior to that was 2012. As of 2017, the last time Georgia played in the SEC Championship basketball game was in 2008.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"There are two occasions when the SEC champion advanced to the BCS or CFP but lost to another SEC team which won the national championship: In 2011 LSU won the SEC Championship Game and advanced to the BCS National Championship Game which they lost 21\\u20130 to fellow SEC member Alabama, and in 2017 Georgia won the SEC Championship Game and advanced to the College Football Playoff, defeating Oklahoma in the semifinal and advancing to the CFP final game, which they lost 26\\u201323 in overtime to SEC member Alabama. Rankings are from the AP Poll at the time the game was played. Rankings are from the AP Poll at the time the game was played. List of NCAA Division I FBS conference championship games\", \"wikipage\": \"SEC Championship Game\"}, {\"content\": \"Alabama has faced Florida in nine of its 12 SEC Championship Game appearances. In addition, the 2009 game marked the second consecutive year that the No. 1 (Florida) and No. 2 (Alabama) ranked teams in the AP Poll met in the SEC Championship game. 2009 was the first time any conference championship game had featured two undefeated teams. Alabama won 32\\u201313 and earned a berth in the 2010 BCS National Championship Game, which it went on to win as well. Auburn and Missouri met in the 2013 SEC Championship Game (in Missouri's 2nd year in the SEC). Auburn won the game 59\\u201342, breaking the previous record of 56 points for most points scored by a single team in the SEC Championship Game (previously set by Auburn in 2010). In the final years of the Bowl Championship Series, the game was nicknamed the \\\"national semifinal\\\" for college football. The 2008, 2009, and 2012 games were essentially national semifinal games, as both participating teams were virtually guaranteed a berth in the BCS national championship game with a win. The 2013 game, the last held in the BCS era, was not thought of as such at the time of the game, but results of other games later that day meant that it effectively was such a semifinal.\", \"wikipage\": \"SEC Championship Game\"}, {\"content\": \"In 1992, the SEC split into an Eastern and Western Division with the re-expansion to 12 members, but continued to recognize an SEC Champion based on a winning percentage over the new 16-game conference schedule. The league also began awarding division championships. In 1979, the tournament was renewed with the winner receiving the SEC's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament, but the official league champion remained the team(s) with the best regular season record. In 2000, the Arkansas Razorbacks became the first team since the league expansion in 1992 to win the conference tournament by playing all four days, beating Georgia, Kentucky, LSU and Auburn to receive the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Basketball Championships. Auburn was the first SEC team to accomplish this feat in 1985 when they defeated Ole Miss, LSU, Florida and Alabama to win their only SEC tournament. Since then, the feat has been accomplished twice, first in 2008 by Georgia. In 2009, Mississippi State repeated that feat, defeating Georgia, South Carolina, LSU and Tennessee to receive the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Basketball Championships. The first seven games of the 2008 Men's Tournament were played at the Georgia Dome. During overtime of Game 7 between Mississippi State and Alabama, a tornado struck the downtown Atlanta area, damaging the Georgia Dome and several buildings surrounding it, including CNN Center.\", \"wikipage\": \"SEC Men's Basketball Tournament\"}]", "question": "When is the last time georgia played in the sec championship?"}
{"text": "question: Who has the most shutouts in nhl history? context: wikipage: George Hainsworth text: On the recommendation of Montreal Canadiens' part-owner Leo Dandurand, Lalonde signed Hainsworth to a pro contract of $2,500 per season with Saskatoon. Hainsworth played three seasons with Saskatoon before he was signed by Dandurand to play goal for Montreal in 1926. The Western league was in the process of folding, and Dandurand signed Hainsworth to a $6,500 per year contract before Toronto claimed him from the Western league players who were en masse moving to the National Hockey League (NHL). Dandurand had to pay $5,000 to Saskatoon for the rights to Hainsworth. There was a need for a top goaltender in Montreal. Georges Vezina, the Canadiens goaltender, had recently died of tuberculosis. Vezina had played every game in team history from the 1910\u201311 NHA season until the opening game of the 1925\u201326 NHL season, when the illness proved too much for him. In his memory, the team decided to create the Vezina Trophy for most valuable goaltender in the NHL. Hainsworth proved up to the challenge by winning the Vezina Trophy for the 1926\u201327, 1927\u201328 and 1928\u201329 NHL seasons. In 1928\u201329, he set an all-time record with 22 shutouts and a 0.92 goals against average while playing all 44 games. | wikipage: Martin Brodeur text: Martin Brodeur\n\nMartin Pierre Brodeur (; born May 6, 1972) is a Canadian American professional ice hockey executive and former player. He is the current executive vice president of business development for the New Jersey Devils of the National Hockey League (NHL). In his 21-season tenure with the Devils, he won three Stanley Cup championships and five Eastern Conference titles in 17 postseason campaigns. He also won two Olympic gold medals with Team Canada in the 2002 and 2010 Winter Olympic Games, as well as several other medals with Team Canada in other international competitions. Brodeur is widely regarded as one of the greatest goaltenders of all time and in 2017 was named by the league as one of the \"100 Greatest NHL Players\". He leads the list of goaltenders in wins, losses, shutouts, games played, goals scored, assists and points earned. He was elected to the Hockey Hall Of Fame in 2018. Brodeur holds numerous NHL and franchise records, including all-time regular season wins (691), losses (397), shutouts (125), and games played (1,266). He won at least 30 games in twelve straight seasons between 1995\u201396 and 2007\u201308 and is the only goalie in NHL history with eight 40-win seasons. | wikipage: Martin Brodeur text: It was his 105th career shutout, giving him the all-time professional record, surpassing George Hainsworth's total of 104 combined in the NHL (94) and Western Canada Hockey League (10). On April 6, 2010, Brodeur reached his 600th career win by defeating the Thrashers 3\u20130. This was also his 110th career shutout. In the 2009\u201310 NHL season, Brodeur led the NHL in wins (45), shutouts (9), games played (77) and minutes played (4,499). He also won his fifth Jennings Trophy and had the third-best GAA in the league, leading his team to back-to-back division wins that included a 6\u20130 regular-season sweep of the defending Stanley Cup champion Penguins. However, the Devils lost in the first round of the playoffs, losing to the seventh-seeded Flyers in five games. Brodeur had a 5\u201318\u20131 stretch to begin the 2010\u201311 season, as New Jersey slumped to the bottom of the NHL. Although the Devils improved in the second half of the season, they did not reach the playoffs; Brodeur recorded 23 wins and a 2.45 GAA, but had his lowest save percentage (.903) in 16 seasons.", "answer": "[\"George Hainsworth holds the record for most shutouts in a season with 22 in the 1928-29 season. Martin Brodeur hold the record for most shutouts in NHL history in the regular season with 125, playoffs with 24, overall in a career with 149, and a single playoff season with 7.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On the recommendation of Montreal Canadiens' part-owner Leo Dandurand, Lalonde signed Hainsworth to a pro contract of $2,500 per season with Saskatoon. Hainsworth played three seasons with Saskatoon before he was signed by Dandurand to play goal for Montreal in 1926. The Western league was in the process of folding, and Dandurand signed Hainsworth to a $6,500 per year contract before Toronto claimed him from the Western league players who were en masse moving to the National Hockey League (NHL). Dandurand had to pay $5,000 to Saskatoon for the rights to Hainsworth. There was a need for a top goaltender in Montreal. Georges Vezina, the Canadiens goaltender, had recently died of tuberculosis. Vezina had played every game in team history from the 1910\\u201311 NHA season until the opening game of the 1925\\u201326 NHL season, when the illness proved too much for him. In his memory, the team decided to create the Vezina Trophy for most valuable goaltender in the NHL. Hainsworth proved up to the challenge by winning the Vezina Trophy for the 1926\\u201327, 1927\\u201328 and 1928\\u201329 NHL seasons. In 1928\\u201329, he set an all-time record with 22 shutouts and a 0.92 goals against average while playing all 44 games.\", \"wikipage\": \"George Hainsworth\"}, {\"content\": \"Martin Brodeur\\n\\nMartin Pierre Brodeur (; born May 6, 1972) is a Canadian American professional ice hockey executive and former player. He is the current executive vice president of business development for the New Jersey Devils of the National Hockey League (NHL). In his 21-season tenure with the Devils, he won three Stanley Cup championships and five Eastern Conference titles in 17 postseason campaigns. He also won two Olympic gold medals with Team Canada in the 2002 and 2010 Winter Olympic Games, as well as several other medals with Team Canada in other international competitions. Brodeur is widely regarded as one of the greatest goaltenders of all time and in 2017 was named by the league as one of the \\\"100 Greatest NHL Players\\\". He leads the list of goaltenders in wins, losses, shutouts, games played, goals scored, assists and points earned. He was elected to the Hockey Hall Of Fame in 2018. Brodeur holds numerous NHL and franchise records, including all-time regular season wins (691), losses (397), shutouts (125), and games played (1,266). He won at least 30 games in twelve straight seasons between 1995\\u201396 and 2007\\u201308 and is the only goalie in NHL history with eight 40-win seasons.\", \"wikipage\": \"Martin Brodeur\"}, {\"content\": \"It was his 105th career shutout, giving him the all-time professional record, surpassing George Hainsworth's total of 104 combined in the NHL (94) and Western Canada Hockey League (10). On April 6, 2010, Brodeur reached his 600th career win by defeating the Thrashers 3\\u20130. This was also his 110th career shutout. In the 2009\\u201310 NHL season, Brodeur led the NHL in wins (45), shutouts (9), games played (77) and minutes played (4,499). He also won his fifth Jennings Trophy and had the third-best GAA in the league, leading his team to back-to-back division wins that included a 6\\u20130 regular-season sweep of the defending Stanley Cup champion Penguins. However, the Devils lost in the first round of the playoffs, losing to the seventh-seeded Flyers in five games. Brodeur had a 5\\u201318\\u20131 stretch to begin the 2010\\u201311 season, as New Jersey slumped to the bottom of the NHL. Although the Devils improved in the second half of the season, they did not reach the playoffs; Brodeur recorded 23 wins and a 2.45 GAA, but had his lowest save percentage (.903) in 16 seasons.\", \"wikipage\": \"Martin Brodeur\"}]", "question": "Who has the most shutouts in nhl history?"}
{"text": "question: Who does the voice of max from a goofy movie? context: wikipage: A Goofy Movie text: A Goofy Movie\n\nA Goofy Movie is a 1995 animated musical comedy drama film, produced by Disney MovieToons and Walt Disney Television Animation and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures. The animated directorial debut of Kevin Lima, the film is based on The Disney Afternoon television series \"Goof Troop\" created by Mike Peraza, and acts as a follow-up to the show. Taking place several years after the events of \"Goof Troop\", \"A Goofy Movie\" follows Goofy and his son, Max, who is now in high school, and revolves around the father-son relationship between the two as Goofy takes Max on a fishing trip out of fear that Max is drifting away from him, unintentionally interfering with Max's social life, particularly his relationship with Roxanne, his high school crush. It features the voices of Jason Marsden, Bill Farmer, Jim Cummings, Kellie Martin, Pauly Shore, Jenna von O\u00ff, and Wallace Shawn, and prominently features the singing voice of Tevin Campbell as Powerline, a fictional pop star. The film was also dedicated to Pat Buttram, who died during the film's production. \"A Goofy Movie\" was released theatrically on April 7, 1995, by Walt Disney Pictures to mixed reviews from critics and moderate box office success. It has since gained a cult following among millennials. | wikipage: Max Goof text: \"A Goofy Movie\" features Max as a teenage high school student, finishing the school year before going on summer break. In this movie, Max has grown to find his father's goofy antics embarrassing, and is likewise viewed by his peers as a geek and a goof himself; a view he seeks to change at the school assembly when he dresses up like the popular rock star Powerline and interrupts the assembly to perform Powerline's hit song \"Stand Out\" before the entire student body. Additionally, Max seeks to gain the attention of his crush, a popular girl named Roxanne, whom Max is convinced only ever '[looks] right through [him]' and believes the laugh he inherited from his father (\"ah-hyuck\") is to her disliking. Though Max ends up in detention for hijacking the assembly, he succeeds in not only impressing the other students but also winning the affections of Roxanne, who shyly yet delightedly agrees to go with him to a party that is to be held the next Saturday. However, the principal informs Max's father, Goofy, about Max's behavior and, fearful that his son is becoming a delinquent, Goofy decides to take Max on a cross-country fishing trip for some 'father-son bonding', much to Max's chagrin.", "answer": "[\"A Goofy Movie is a 1995 American animated musical comedy film that revolves around the father-son relationship between Goofy and his 14-year-old son Max as they embark on a misguided mission to bond together in the middle of a cross-country fishing trip. Different people voiced the character of Max during the production of the movie. Jason Marsden, who was in high-school at the time, was the primary voice actor, while Aaron Lohr worked on his singing voice.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"A Goofy Movie\\n\\nA Goofy Movie is a 1995 animated musical comedy drama film, produced by Disney MovieToons and Walt Disney Television Animation and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures. The animated directorial debut of Kevin Lima, the film is based on The Disney Afternoon television series \\\"Goof Troop\\\" created by Mike Peraza, and acts as a follow-up to the show. Taking place several years after the events of \\\"Goof Troop\\\", \\\"A Goofy Movie\\\" follows Goofy and his son, Max, who is now in high school, and revolves around the father-son relationship between the two as Goofy takes Max on a fishing trip out of fear that Max is drifting away from him, unintentionally interfering with Max's social life, particularly his relationship with Roxanne, his high school crush. It features the voices of Jason Marsden, Bill Farmer, Jim Cummings, Kellie Martin, Pauly Shore, Jenna von O\\u00ff, and Wallace Shawn, and prominently features the singing voice of Tevin Campbell as Powerline, a fictional pop star. The film was also dedicated to Pat Buttram, who died during the film's production. \\\"A Goofy Movie\\\" was released theatrically on April 7, 1995, by Walt Disney Pictures to mixed reviews from critics and moderate box office success. It has since gained a cult following among millennials.\", \"wikipage\": \"A Goofy Movie\"}, {\"content\": \"\\\"A Goofy Movie\\\" features Max as a teenage high school student, finishing the school year before going on summer break. In this movie, Max has grown to find his father's goofy antics embarrassing, and is likewise viewed by his peers as a geek and a goof himself; a view he seeks to change at the school assembly when he dresses up like the popular rock star Powerline and interrupts the assembly to perform Powerline's hit song \\\"Stand Out\\\" before the entire student body. Additionally, Max seeks to gain the attention of his crush, a popular girl named Roxanne, whom Max is convinced only ever '[looks] right through [him]' and believes the laugh he inherited from his father (\\\"ah-hyuck\\\") is to her disliking. Though Max ends up in detention for hijacking the assembly, he succeeds in not only impressing the other students but also winning the affections of Roxanne, who shyly yet delightedly agrees to go with him to a party that is to be held the next Saturday. However, the principal informs Max's father, Goofy, about Max's behavior and, fearful that his son is becoming a delinquent, Goofy decides to take Max on a cross-country fishing trip for some 'father-son bonding', much to Max's chagrin.\", \"wikipage\": \"Max Goof\"}]", "question": "Who does the voice of max from a goofy movie?"}
{"text": "question: When did italy last win the world cup in soccer? context: wikipage: Wales at the FIFA World Cup text: Wales at the FIFA World Cup\n\nThe FIFA World Cup is an international association football competition contested by the men's national teams of the members of \"F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de Football Association\" (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The championship has been contested every four years since the first tournament in 1930, except in 1942 and 1946, due to World War II. The Wales national football team has entered every World Cup since the 1950 tournament, but to date has only qualified for one World Cup, in 1958. On that occasion, they reached the quarter-finals before being eliminated by eventual winners Brazil. During the preparations for the 1928 Olympic Football Tournament, FIFA ruled that all its member associations must provide \"broken time\" payments to cover the expenses of players from their country who participated. In response to what they considered to be unacceptable interference, the football associations of Wales, England, Ireland and Scotland held a meeting at which they agreed to resign from FIFA. As a result, Wales did not compete in the three interwar World Cup competitions. The Football Association of Wales did not rejoin FIFA as a permanent member until 1946. The 1949\u201350 British Home Championship was used as the qualifying group for the four British teams ahead of the 1950 FIFA World Cup, with the top two qualifying for the finals in Brazil. | wikipage: Italy at the FIFA World Cup text: Italy at the FIFA World Cup\n\nThis is a record of Italy's results at the FIFA World Cup. The World Cup is an international association football competition contested by the men's national teams of the members of \"F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de Football Association\" (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The championship has been awarded every four years since the first tournament in 1930, except in 1942 and 1946, due to World War II. The tournament consists of two parts, the qualification phase and the final phase (officially called the \"World Cup Finals\"). The qualification phase, which currently take place over the three years preceding the Finals, is used to determine which teams qualify for the Finals. The current format of the Finals involves 32 teams competing for the title, at venues within the host nation (or nations) over a period of about a month. The World Cup Finals is the most widely viewed sporting event in the world, with an estimated 715.1 million people watching the 2006 tournament final. Italy is one of the most successful national teams in the history of the World Cup, having won four titles (1934, 1938, 1982, 2006), just one fewer than Brazil. The team was present in 18 out of the 21 tournaments, reaching six finals, a third place and a fourth place.", "answer": "[\"The World Cup is an international association football competition contested by the men's national teams of the members of F\\u00e9d\\u00e9ration Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The last time Italy won the World Cup in soccer was 2006.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Wales at the FIFA World Cup\\n\\nThe FIFA World Cup is an international association football competition contested by the men's national teams of the members of \\\"F\\u00e9d\\u00e9ration Internationale de Football Association\\\" (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The championship has been contested every four years since the first tournament in 1930, except in 1942 and 1946, due to World War II. The Wales national football team has entered every World Cup since the 1950 tournament, but to date has only qualified for one World Cup, in 1958. On that occasion, they reached the quarter-finals before being eliminated by eventual winners Brazil. During the preparations for the 1928 Olympic Football Tournament, FIFA ruled that all its member associations must provide \\\"broken time\\\" payments to cover the expenses of players from their country who participated. In response to what they considered to be unacceptable interference, the football associations of Wales, England, Ireland and Scotland held a meeting at which they agreed to resign from FIFA. As a result, Wales did not compete in the three interwar World Cup competitions. The Football Association of Wales did not rejoin FIFA as a permanent member until 1946. The 1949\\u201350 British Home Championship was used as the qualifying group for the four British teams ahead of the 1950 FIFA World Cup, with the top two qualifying for the finals in Brazil.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wales at the FIFA World Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"Italy at the FIFA World Cup\\n\\nThis is a record of Italy's results at the FIFA World Cup. The World Cup is an international association football competition contested by the men's national teams of the members of \\\"F\\u00e9d\\u00e9ration Internationale de Football Association\\\" (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The championship has been awarded every four years since the first tournament in 1930, except in 1942 and 1946, due to World War II. The tournament consists of two parts, the qualification phase and the final phase (officially called the \\\"World Cup Finals\\\"). The qualification phase, which currently take place over the three years preceding the Finals, is used to determine which teams qualify for the Finals. The current format of the Finals involves 32 teams competing for the title, at venues within the host nation (or nations) over a period of about a month. The World Cup Finals is the most widely viewed sporting event in the world, with an estimated 715.1 million people watching the 2006 tournament final. Italy is one of the most successful national teams in the history of the World Cup, having won four titles (1934, 1938, 1982, 2006), just one fewer than Brazil. The team was present in 18 out of the 21 tournaments, reaching six finals, a third place and a fourth place.\", \"wikipage\": \"Italy at the FIFA World Cup\"}]", "question": "When did italy last win the world cup in soccer?"}
{"text": "question: How many videos is maddie in with sia? context: wikipage: Maddie Ziegler text: Ziegler danced to Sia's vocals on several television shows in 2014 and 2015, including \"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\", \"Dancing with the Stars\", \"Jimmy Kimmel Live!\" and \"Saturday Night Live\", as well as at the Hollywood Bowl. By the end of 2015, Ziegler had performed with Sia on the \"Ellen DeGeneres Show\" three times. She also performed to \"Chandelier\", alongside Sia and Kristen Wiig, at the 2015 Grammy Awards. The \"Chandelier\" and \"Elastic Heart\" videos were both selected as part of PopSugar's 2016 list of \"25 of the Best Dance Videos of the Last Decade\". In 2016, Ziegler starred in a fourth Sia video, \"Cheap Thrills\", from the album \"This Is Acting\". A \"Teen Vogue\" reviewer wrote that Ziegler \"delivers another powerful performance\". This was followed by a fifth Sia video, later that year, for \"The Greatest\". The video of the song has accumulated more than 500 million YouTube views. Reviewing Ziegler's performance, Kathleen Hildebrand wrote in \"S\u00fcddeutsche Zeitung\" that anyone who has seen Ziegler's \"iconic\" movement will never again return to \"boringly ordinary\" MTV videos. | wikipage: Maddie Ziegler text: Maddie Ziegler\n\nMadison Nicole Ziegler ( ; born September 30, 2002), is an American dancer, actress and model. She first became known for appearing in Lifetime's reality show \"Dance Moms\" from 2011 (at age 8) until 2016. From 2014 to 2017, she gained wider fame for starring in a series of music videos by Sia, including \"Chandelier\" and \"Elastic Heart\", which cumulatively have attracted more than 4 billion views on YouTube. Ziegler has appeared in films, television and concerts, and has modeled on magazine covers and in advertisements for Capezio, Ralph Lauren and Target, among other brands. She was included by \"Time\" magazine on its list of the \"30 most influential teens\" in each of 2015, 2016 and 2017. Ziegler was a judge on the 2016 season of \"\", toured with Sia in North America and Australia in 2016 and 2017 and toured in Australia and New Zealand with her sister, Mackenzie, in 2017 and 2018. Her 2017 memoir, \"The Maddie Diaries\", was a \"New York Times\" Best Seller. She voiced the character Camille Le Haut in the animated film \"Ballerina\" (2016) and appeared as Christina Sickleman in the feature film \"The Book of Henry\" (2017). | wikipage: The Greatest (Sia song) text: The Greatest (Sia song)\n\n\"The Greatest\" is a song recorded by Australian singer and songwriter Sia for the deluxe edition of her seventh studio album, \"This Is Acting\" (2016). Being made available for digital consumption as the record's third single on 5 September 2016 through Monkey Puzzle and RCA Records, \"The Greatest\" features the vocal collaboration of American rapper Kendrick Lamar. The electropop and tropical house song was written by Sia, Greg Kurstin, and Lamar while production was solely handled by Kurstin. The solo version was written solely by the former two. The song was initially supposed to be in a new album called \"We Are Your Children\". An accompanying music video for the single was filmed by Sia and Daniel Askill, and portrays American dancer Maddie Ziegler among 48 others. Although the singer has not provided an interpretation of the video's plot, numerous media outlets have perceived it as a tribute to the 49 victims of the Orlando nightclub shooting. Commercially, \"The Greatest\" reached the top five in several countries and was awarded with certifications in various territories. The music video was nominated for a 2017 MTV Video Music Award for Best Choreography. \"Billboard\" editor Gil Kaufman described \"The Greatest\" as an \"uplifting, poppy song with a subtle island vibe.\"", "answer": "[\"Maddie Ziegler has danced to songs performed by Sia in multiple music videos and on television shows. She starred in three videos from Sia's 100 Forms of Fear album, and, in total, she has been in five. She has been associated with seven of Sia's music videos either as a songwriter or singer. Maddie has also danced to Sia's vocals on several television shows, including three times on the Ellen DeGeneres Show.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Ziegler danced to Sia's vocals on several television shows in 2014 and 2015, including \\\"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\\\", \\\"Dancing with the Stars\\\", \\\"Jimmy Kimmel Live!\\\" and \\\"Saturday Night Live\\\", as well as at the Hollywood Bowl. By the end of 2015, Ziegler had performed with Sia on the \\\"Ellen DeGeneres Show\\\" three times. She also performed to \\\"Chandelier\\\", alongside Sia and Kristen Wiig, at the 2015 Grammy Awards. The \\\"Chandelier\\\" and \\\"Elastic Heart\\\" videos were both selected as part of PopSugar's 2016 list of \\\"25 of the Best Dance Videos of the Last Decade\\\". In 2016, Ziegler starred in a fourth Sia video, \\\"Cheap Thrills\\\", from the album \\\"This Is Acting\\\". A \\\"Teen Vogue\\\" reviewer wrote that Ziegler \\\"delivers another powerful performance\\\". This was followed by a fifth Sia video, later that year, for \\\"The Greatest\\\". The video of the song has accumulated more than 500 million YouTube views. Reviewing Ziegler's performance, Kathleen Hildebrand wrote in \\\"S\\u00fcddeutsche Zeitung\\\" that anyone who has seen Ziegler's \\\"iconic\\\" movement will never again return to \\\"boringly ordinary\\\" MTV videos.\", \"wikipage\": \"Maddie Ziegler\"}, {\"content\": \"Maddie Ziegler\\n\\nMadison Nicole Ziegler ( ; born September 30, 2002), is an American dancer, actress and model. She first became known for appearing in Lifetime's reality show \\\"Dance Moms\\\" from 2011 (at age 8) until 2016. From 2014 to 2017, she gained wider fame for starring in a series of music videos by Sia, including \\\"Chandelier\\\" and \\\"Elastic Heart\\\", which cumulatively have attracted more than 4 billion views on YouTube. Ziegler has appeared in films, television and concerts, and has modeled on magazine covers and in advertisements for Capezio, Ralph Lauren and Target, among other brands. She was included by \\\"Time\\\" magazine on its list of the \\\"30 most influential teens\\\" in each of 2015, 2016 and 2017. Ziegler was a judge on the 2016 season of \\\"\\\", toured with Sia in North America and Australia in 2016 and 2017 and toured in Australia and New Zealand with her sister, Mackenzie, in 2017 and 2018. Her 2017 memoir, \\\"The Maddie Diaries\\\", was a \\\"New York Times\\\" Best Seller. She voiced the character Camille Le Haut in the animated film \\\"Ballerina\\\" (2016) and appeared as Christina Sickleman in the feature film \\\"The Book of Henry\\\" (2017).\", \"wikipage\": \"Maddie Ziegler\"}, {\"content\": \"The Greatest (Sia song)\\n\\n\\\"The Greatest\\\" is a song recorded by Australian singer and songwriter Sia for the deluxe edition of her seventh studio album, \\\"This Is Acting\\\" (2016). Being made available for digital consumption as the record's third single on 5 September 2016 through Monkey Puzzle and RCA Records, \\\"The Greatest\\\" features the vocal collaboration of American rapper Kendrick Lamar. The electropop and tropical house song was written by Sia, Greg Kurstin, and Lamar while production was solely handled by Kurstin. The solo version was written solely by the former two. The song was initially supposed to be in a new album called \\\"We Are Your Children\\\". An accompanying music video for the single was filmed by Sia and Daniel Askill, and portrays American dancer Maddie Ziegler among 48 others. Although the singer has not provided an interpretation of the video's plot, numerous media outlets have perceived it as a tribute to the 49 victims of the Orlando nightclub shooting. Commercially, \\\"The Greatest\\\" reached the top five in several countries and was awarded with certifications in various territories. The music video was nominated for a 2017 MTV Video Music Award for Best Choreography. \\\"Billboard\\\" editor Gil Kaufman described \\\"The Greatest\\\" as an \\\"uplifting, poppy song with a subtle island vibe.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"The Greatest (Sia song)\"}]", "question": "How many videos is maddie in with sia?"}
{"text": "question: A sound of thunder what is the sound of thunder at the end of the story? context: wikipage: A Sound of Thunder text: Looking at the mud on his boots, Eckels finds a crushed butterfly, whose death has apparently set in motion a series of subtle changes that have affected the nature of the alternative present to which the safari has returned. He frantically pleads with Travis to take him back into the past to undo the damage, but Travis had previously explained that the time machine cannot return to any point in time that it has already visited (so as to prevent any paradoxes). Travis raises his gun, and there is \"a sound of thunder\". The story was adapted for the third season of \"The Ray Bradbury Theater\" on October 8, 1989 starring Kiel Martin. A film adaptation starring Ben Kingsley, Edward Burns and Catherine McCormack was released in 2005. Roger Ebert stated that while he \"cannot endorse it, [he] can appreciate it\" as a film that is bad because it \"want[s] so much to be terrific that [it] explode[s] under the strain.\" A Game Boy Advance video game based on the film was also released. It was finished in time for the film's planned 2003 release, delayed along with it and ultimately released in February 2005. Planned console ports were cancelled. The story was parodied in the \"Time and Punishment\" section of \"The Simpsons\" episode \"Treehouse of Horror V\". | wikipage: A Sound of Thunder text: A Sound of Thunder\n\n\"A Sound of Thunder\" is a science fiction short story by Ray Bradbury, first published in \"Collier's\" magazine in the June\u00a028, 1952, issue and Bradbury's collection \"The Golden Apples of the Sun\" in 1953. In the year 2055, time travel has become a practical reality, and the company Time Safari Inc. offers wealthy adventurers the chance to travel back in time to hunt extinct species such as dinosaurs. A hunter named Eckels pays $10,000 to join a hunting party that will travel back 66 million years to the Late Cretaceous period, on a guided safari to kill a \"Tyrannosaurus rex\". As the party waits to depart, they discuss the recent presidential elections in which an apparently fascist candidate, Deutscher, has been defeated by the more moderate Keith, to the relief of many concerned. When the party arrives in the past, Travis (the hunting guide) and Lesperance (Travis's assistant) warn Eckels and the two other hunters, Billings and Kramer, about the necessity of minimizing the events they change before they go back, since tiny alterations to the distant past could snowball into catastrophic changes in history. | wikipage: A Sound of Thunder text: Travis explains that the hunters are obliged to stay on a levitating path to avoid disrupting the environment, that any deviation will be punished with hefty fines, and that prior to the hunt, Time Safari scouts had been sent back to select and tag their prey, which would have died within minutes anyway, and whose death has been calculated to have minimal effect on the future. Although Eckels is initially excited about the hunt, when the monstrous \"Tyrannosaurus\" approaches, he loses his nerve. Travis tells him to go back to the time machine, but Eckels panics, steps off the path and stumbles into the forest. Eckels hears shots, and on his return, he sees that the two guides have killed the dinosaur, and shortly afterward the falling tree that would have killed the \"T. rex\" has landed on top of it. Realizing that Eckels has fallen off the path, Travis threatens to leave him in the past unless he removes the bullets from the dinosaur's body, as they cannot be left behind. Eckels obeys, but Travis remains furious, threatening on the return trip to shoot him. Upon returning to 2055, Eckels notices subtle changes \u2013 English words are now spelled and spoken strangely, people behave differently, and Eckels discovers that Deutscher has won the election instead of Keith.", "answer": "[\"\\\"A Sound of Thunder\\\" is a science fiction short story by American writer Ray Bradbury, first published in Collier's magazine on June 28, 1952, and later in Bradbury's collection The Golden Apples of the Sun in 1953. Although the story establishes a clear source of the topical sound of thunder, it being a gun, there are different interpretations on which character's death is marked by this particular sound. One of them involves Travis, who's holding the weapon, committing suicide, and therefore marking his death with such sound, while another one has him murdering another character, Eckels, meaning that Eckel's death is ultimately marked with the sound of thunder.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Looking at the mud on his boots, Eckels finds a crushed butterfly, whose death has apparently set in motion a series of subtle changes that have affected the nature of the alternative present to which the safari has returned. He frantically pleads with Travis to take him back into the past to undo the damage, but Travis had previously explained that the time machine cannot return to any point in time that it has already visited (so as to prevent any paradoxes). Travis raises his gun, and there is \\\"a sound of thunder\\\". The story was adapted for the third season of \\\"The Ray Bradbury Theater\\\" on October 8, 1989 starring Kiel Martin. A film adaptation starring Ben Kingsley, Edward Burns and Catherine McCormack was released in 2005. Roger Ebert stated that while he \\\"cannot endorse it, [he] can appreciate it\\\" as a film that is bad because it \\\"want[s] so much to be terrific that [it] explode[s] under the strain.\\\" A Game Boy Advance video game based on the film was also released. It was finished in time for the film's planned 2003 release, delayed along with it and ultimately released in February 2005. Planned console ports were cancelled. The story was parodied in the \\\"Time and Punishment\\\" section of \\\"The Simpsons\\\" episode \\\"Treehouse of Horror V\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"A Sound of Thunder\"}, {\"content\": \"A Sound of Thunder\\n\\n\\\"A Sound of Thunder\\\" is a science fiction short story by Ray Bradbury, first published in \\\"Collier's\\\" magazine in the June\\u00a028, 1952, issue and Bradbury's collection \\\"The Golden Apples of the Sun\\\" in 1953. In the year 2055, time travel has become a practical reality, and the company Time Safari Inc. offers wealthy adventurers the chance to travel back in time to hunt extinct species such as dinosaurs. A hunter named Eckels pays $10,000 to join a hunting party that will travel back 66 million years to the Late Cretaceous period, on a guided safari to kill a \\\"Tyrannosaurus rex\\\". As the party waits to depart, they discuss the recent presidential elections in which an apparently fascist candidate, Deutscher, has been defeated by the more moderate Keith, to the relief of many concerned. When the party arrives in the past, Travis (the hunting guide) and Lesperance (Travis's assistant) warn Eckels and the two other hunters, Billings and Kramer, about the necessity of minimizing the events they change before they go back, since tiny alterations to the distant past could snowball into catastrophic changes in history.\", \"wikipage\": \"A Sound of Thunder\"}, {\"content\": \"Travis explains that the hunters are obliged to stay on a levitating path to avoid disrupting the environment, that any deviation will be punished with hefty fines, and that prior to the hunt, Time Safari scouts had been sent back to select and tag their prey, which would have died within minutes anyway, and whose death has been calculated to have minimal effect on the future. Although Eckels is initially excited about the hunt, when the monstrous \\\"Tyrannosaurus\\\" approaches, he loses his nerve. Travis tells him to go back to the time machine, but Eckels panics, steps off the path and stumbles into the forest. Eckels hears shots, and on his return, he sees that the two guides have killed the dinosaur, and shortly afterward the falling tree that would have killed the \\\"T. rex\\\" has landed on top of it. Realizing that Eckels has fallen off the path, Travis threatens to leave him in the past unless he removes the bullets from the dinosaur's body, as they cannot be left behind. Eckels obeys, but Travis remains furious, threatening on the return trip to shoot him. Upon returning to 2055, Eckels notices subtle changes \\u2013 English words are now spelled and spoken strangely, people behave differently, and Eckels discovers that Deutscher has won the election instead of Keith.\", \"wikipage\": \"A Sound of Thunder\"}]", "question": "A sound of thunder what is the sound of thunder at the end of the story?"}
{"text": "question: Dil hai ki manta nahi is remake of? context: wikipage: Dil Hai Ke Manta Nahin text: Dil Hai Ke Manta Nahin\n\nDil Hai Ke Manta Nahin (English: \"The Heart Is Such, It Doesn't Agree\") is a 1991 Indian Hindi-language romantic comedy film. It was produced by Gulshan Kumar, directed by Mahesh Bhatt, and starred his daughter Pooja Bhatt in her first major lead female role, while the lead male role was played by Aamir Khan. Supporting roles were played by Anupam Kher, Sameer Chitre, and Tiku Talsania, while Deepak Tijori made a special appearance. The movie was commercially not successful at the box office. The movie revolves around a spoilt heiress who runs away from home to marry a gold-digging film star. En route, she is helped by a smart-alecky journalist only to end up falling for him. It is an unofficial remake of the 1956 Bollywood film \"Chori Chori\" and 1966 Tamil language film \"Chandhrodhayam\", which in turn were adaptations of the 1934 Hollywood film \"It Happened One Night\". In turn, \"Dil Hai Ke Manta Nahin\" was remade in Tamil as \"Kadhal Rojavae\" (2000) and inspired the Kannada movie \"Hudugaata\" (2007). | wikipage: Chori Chori text: Chori Chori\n\nChori Chori (Hindi: \u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940; English: \"Surreptitiously\") is a 1956 Indian Hindi-language romantic comedy film directed by Anant Thakur, with music by Shankar Jaikishan and lyrics by Hasrat Jaipuri and Shailendra. The film is an unofficial remake of the American film \"It Happened One Night\". Bhagwan Dada, Pran, David, and Johnny Walker have character parts. This was the last film of Nargis-Raj Kapoor, with Nargis doing one cameo appearance in the Raj Kapoor starrer Jagte Raho. The music of \"Chori Chori\" had popular tracks including \"Aaja Sanam\", \"Yeh Raat Bheegi Bheegi\" in the voices of Lata Mangeshkar and Manna Dey; \"Jahan Mein Jati Hun\" by Lata and Manna and \"Sawa Lakh Ki Lottery,\" by Mohammad Rafi. The movie would later inspire the unofficial 1991 Hindi re-make \"Dil Hai Ke Manta Nahin\", directed by Mahesh Bhatt and starring Aamir Khan and Pooja Bhatt. Like \"Chori Chori\" it too became a hit. | wikipage: Chandhrodhayam text: The reporter is helped in his quest by a friend, a photographer of the newspaper, Alwar (Nagesh), (a husband who is often corrected by his wife Ahalya (Manorama). Chandran wants at all costs to help another young woman wounded cruelly by life since her birth, Kamala (Bharathi Vishnuvardhan). She had previously been a victim of a predator, the rich Paranthaman (M. N. Nambiar). Chandra puts everything in its place by uniting Kamala with Paranthaman and he himself marrying Devi, with the blessings of the elders from both the families. Duriyothanan regrets his misdeeds and asks Chandran to start a new newspaper and name it as he wants. The newspaper is named \"Chandrodayam\", the first issue carrying the wedding news of Chandran and Devi. The casting is established according to the original order of the credits of opening of the movie, except those not mentioned\n\nThe film was inspired by the 1934 American film \"It Happened One Night\". The climactic fight sequence between M. N. Nambiar and MGR was shot with the use of only one light source: a rolling, broken small table lamp. The soundtrack is composed by M. S. Viswanathan.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Dil Hai Ke Manta Nahi\\\" is an unofficial remake of the 1956 Hindi film \\\"Chori Chori\\\" and 1966 Tamil film \\\"Chandhrodhayam\\\". Both those films are remakes of the 1934 American film \\\"It Happened One Night\\\".\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Dil Hai Ke Manta Nahin\\n\\nDil Hai Ke Manta Nahin (English: \\\"The Heart Is Such, It Doesn't Agree\\\") is a 1991 Indian Hindi-language romantic comedy film. It was produced by Gulshan Kumar, directed by Mahesh Bhatt, and starred his daughter Pooja Bhatt in her first major lead female role, while the lead male role was played by Aamir Khan. Supporting roles were played by Anupam Kher, Sameer Chitre, and Tiku Talsania, while Deepak Tijori made a special appearance. The movie was commercially not successful at the box office. The movie revolves around a spoilt heiress who runs away from home to marry a gold-digging film star. En route, she is helped by a smart-alecky journalist only to end up falling for him. It is an unofficial remake of the 1956 Bollywood film \\\"Chori Chori\\\" and 1966 Tamil language film \\\"Chandhrodhayam\\\", which in turn were adaptations of the 1934 Hollywood film \\\"It Happened One Night\\\". In turn, \\\"Dil Hai Ke Manta Nahin\\\" was remade in Tamil as \\\"Kadhal Rojavae\\\" (2000) and inspired the Kannada movie \\\"Hudugaata\\\" (2007).\", \"wikipage\": \"Dil Hai Ke Manta Nahin\"}, {\"content\": \"Chori Chori\\n\\nChori Chori (Hindi: \\u091a\\u094b\\u0930\\u0940 \\u091a\\u094b\\u0930\\u0940; English: \\\"Surreptitiously\\\") is a 1956 Indian Hindi-language romantic comedy film directed by Anant Thakur, with music by Shankar Jaikishan and lyrics by Hasrat Jaipuri and Shailendra. The film is an unofficial remake of the American film \\\"It Happened One Night\\\". Bhagwan Dada, Pran, David, and Johnny Walker have character parts. This was the last film of Nargis-Raj Kapoor, with Nargis doing one cameo appearance in the Raj Kapoor starrer Jagte Raho. The music of \\\"Chori Chori\\\" had popular tracks including \\\"Aaja Sanam\\\", \\\"Yeh Raat Bheegi Bheegi\\\" in the voices of Lata Mangeshkar and Manna Dey; \\\"Jahan Mein Jati Hun\\\" by Lata and Manna and \\\"Sawa Lakh Ki Lottery,\\\" by Mohammad Rafi. The movie would later inspire the unofficial 1991 Hindi re-make \\\"Dil Hai Ke Manta Nahin\\\", directed by Mahesh Bhatt and starring Aamir Khan and Pooja Bhatt. Like \\\"Chori Chori\\\" it too became a hit.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chori Chori\"}, {\"content\": \"The reporter is helped in his quest by a friend, a photographer of the newspaper, Alwar (Nagesh), (a husband who is often corrected by his wife Ahalya (Manorama). Chandran wants at all costs to help another young woman wounded cruelly by life since her birth, Kamala (Bharathi Vishnuvardhan). She had previously been a victim of a predator, the rich Paranthaman (M. N. Nambiar). Chandra puts everything in its place by uniting Kamala with Paranthaman and he himself marrying Devi, with the blessings of the elders from both the families. Duriyothanan regrets his misdeeds and asks Chandran to start a new newspaper and name it as he wants. The newspaper is named \\\"Chandrodayam\\\", the first issue carrying the wedding news of Chandran and Devi. The casting is established according to the original order of the credits of opening of the movie, except those not mentioned\\n\\nThe film was inspired by the 1934 American film \\\"It Happened One Night\\\". The climactic fight sequence between M. N. Nambiar and MGR was shot with the use of only one light source: a rolling, broken small table lamp. The soundtrack is composed by M. S. Viswanathan.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chandhrodhayam\"}]", "question": "Dil hai ki manta nahi is remake of?"}
{"text": "question: When does the sims 4 get to work come out? context: wikipage: The Sims 4 text: The Sims 4\n\nThe Sims 4 is the fourth major title in the life simulation video game series \"The Sims\". Developed by The Sims Studio and published by Electronic Arts, \"The Sims 4\" was originally announced on May 6, 2013, and was released in North America on September 2, 2014 for Microsoft Windows. A Mac compatible version of the game was made available for digital download on February 17, 2015. \"The Sims 4\" is the first PC game to top all-format charts in two years. The game has received mixed reviews since its release, with the majority of criticism directed towards its lack of content. Since its launch, it became the best selling PC game of 2014 and 2015. As of June 2018, \"The Sims 4\" has sold over 10 Million copies worldwide. To date EA has released six expansion packs. The most recent is , which was released on November 16, 2018. There have also been several \"game packs\" released, including \"Parenthood\" which allows the players to shape the characters' children and teenagers as they go through life, as well as free updates that include major changes such as the addition of a toddler life stage that was previously non-existent. \"The Sims 4\" is a life simulation game, similar to its predecessors. Players create a Sim character and control their life to explore different personalities which change the way the game plays out. | wikipage: The Sims 4: Get to Work text: The Sims 4: Get to Work\n\nThe Sims 4: Get to Work or Get to Work is the first expansion pack for the strategic life simulation computer game \"The Sims 4\". It was announced on February 4, 2015 and was released in North America on March 31, 2015. It includes four new active careers; Detective, Doctor, Scientist and retail business. The game also features a new neighborhood called Magnolia Promenade where you can go shopping. It takes elements from \"\" and \"\". Get to Work image color is Golden Orange. The expansion pack features songs re-recorded in the fictional Simlish language, including:\n\n\"The Sims 4: Get to Work\" received a score of 73% from the aggregator \"Metacritic\" based on 24 reviews. \"GameZone\"'s Matt Liebl called \"The Sims 4: Get to Work\" \"a decent expansion that adds new, unique experiences to The Sims 4's gameplay\". Digital Spy's Mark Langshaw criticized the Detective career, calling it \"limited and repetitive\", however he praised the other two careers.", "answer": "[\"The Sims 4: Get To Work had several releases, including an NA release on March 31, 2015, and an EU release on April 2, 2015. The Sims 4: Get to Work, the first of 11 expansion packs released for the 2014 video game The Sims 4, was released in North America on March 31, 2015, and in Europe on April 2, 2015.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Sims 4\\n\\nThe Sims 4 is the fourth major title in the life simulation video game series \\\"The Sims\\\". Developed by The Sims Studio and published by Electronic Arts, \\\"The Sims 4\\\" was originally announced on May 6, 2013, and was released in North America on September 2, 2014 for Microsoft Windows. A Mac compatible version of the game was made available for digital download on February 17, 2015. \\\"The Sims 4\\\" is the first PC game to top all-format charts in two years. The game has received mixed reviews since its release, with the majority of criticism directed towards its lack of content. Since its launch, it became the best selling PC game of 2014 and 2015. As of June 2018, \\\"The Sims 4\\\" has sold over 10 Million copies worldwide. To date EA has released six expansion packs. The most recent is , which was released on November 16, 2018. There have also been several \\\"game packs\\\" released, including \\\"Parenthood\\\" which allows the players to shape the characters' children and teenagers as they go through life, as well as free updates that include major changes such as the addition of a toddler life stage that was previously non-existent. \\\"The Sims 4\\\" is a life simulation game, similar to its predecessors. Players create a Sim character and control their life to explore different personalities which change the way the game plays out.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Sims 4\"}, {\"content\": \"The Sims 4: Get to Work\\n\\nThe Sims 4: Get to Work or Get to Work is the first expansion pack for the strategic life simulation computer game \\\"The Sims 4\\\". It was announced on February 4, 2015 and was released in North America on March 31, 2015. It includes four new active careers; Detective, Doctor, Scientist and retail business. The game also features a new neighborhood called Magnolia Promenade where you can go shopping. It takes elements from \\\"\\\" and \\\"\\\". Get to Work image color is Golden Orange. The expansion pack features songs re-recorded in the fictional Simlish language, including:\\n\\n\\\"The Sims 4: Get to Work\\\" received a score of 73% from the aggregator \\\"Metacritic\\\" based on 24 reviews. \\\"GameZone\\\"'s Matt Liebl called \\\"The Sims 4: Get to Work\\\" \\\"a decent expansion that adds new, unique experiences to The Sims 4's gameplay\\\". Digital Spy's Mark Langshaw criticized the Detective career, calling it \\\"limited and repetitive\\\", however he praised the other two careers.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Sims 4: Get to Work\"}]", "question": "When does the sims 4 get to work come out?"}
{"text": "question: How many players are on the field in the cfl? context: wikipage: Canadian football text: Canadian football\n\nCanadian football () is a sport played in Canada in which two teams of 12 players each compete for territorial control of a field of play long and wide attempting to advance a pointed oval-shaped ball into the opposing team's scoring area (end zone). In Canada, the term \"football\" may refer to Canadian football and American football collectively, or to either sport specifically, depending on context. The two sports have shared origins and are closely related but have some key differences. Rugby football in Canada originated in the early 1860s, and over time, the game known as Canadian football developed. Both the Canadian Football League (CFL), the sport's top professional league, and Football Canada, the governing body for amateur play, trace their roots to 1880 and the founding of the Canadian Rugby Football Union. The CFL is the most popular and only major professional Canadian football league. Its championship game, the Grey Cup, is one of Canada's largest sporting events, attracting a broad television audience. In 2009, about 40% of Canada's population watched part of the game; in 2014, it was closer to 33%, peaking at 5.1 million viewers in the fourth quarter. | wikipage: Comparison of American and Canadian football text: American teams use eleven players, while Canadian teams have twelve players on the field per side. Both games have the same number of offensive players required at the line of scrimmage, so the twelfth player in the Canadian game plays a backfield position on offence, whereas this is usually a defensive back on defence. Because of this, position designations of the various offensive and defensive lines vary. For example, there is no tight end in most formations in Canadian football (this position was phased out in 1980 in the Canadian game). The typical offensive arrangement in Canadian football is for there to be two slotbacks instead of the American tight end, while on the defensive end of the ball, two defensive halfbacks are used instead of one strong safety in the American game. The sizes of individual American and Canadian footballs can vary within specified size limitations. Because the ball size specifications for the CFL and NFL are nearly identical, the same ball can fall within the requirements of both. Historically the CFL ball was slightly larger, both because of slightly bigger specifications, but also because CFL manufacturers tended to make balls at the larger end of the allowed tolerances as opposed to NFL manufacturers who built balls to the smaller end. However, the CFL updated its specifications in 1985. | wikipage: Cheshire Association Football League text: Cheshire Association Football League\n\nThe Cheshire Association Football League is a football competition based in Cheshire, England, which until 2007 was known as the Mid-Cheshire Association Football League. From season 2017\u201318, the league operates four divisions: the Premier Division, Divisions One and Two, and a Reserve Division. Founded in 1948, only one club (Knutsford) have maintained continuous membership since the formation of the league. Two other founder members have only recently left the league \u2013 Whitchurch Alport in 2012 and Barnton in the summer of 2014 . The Premier Division sits at step 7 of the National League Pyramid, level 11 in the English Football Pyramid. The constitution for season 2017\u201318 was announced at the league's AGM on 1 July 2017. It is:\n\n\n\n\"(The league ran only a single division from 1983 to 1987)\"", "answer": "[\"Canadian football games, such as those played in the CFL, or Canadian Football League, involve two teams of 12 players each on the field during play. This is different to American football, which features two teams of 11 players instead. Football leagues outside of North America, such as the Calcutta Football League and the Cheshire Association Football League, also play with two teams of 11 players. However, they are playing a different sport, referred to in North America as soccer.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Canadian football\\n\\nCanadian football () is a sport played in Canada in which two teams of 12 players each compete for territorial control of a field of play long and wide attempting to advance a pointed oval-shaped ball into the opposing team's scoring area (end zone). In Canada, the term \\\"football\\\" may refer to Canadian football and American football collectively, or to either sport specifically, depending on context. The two sports have shared origins and are closely related but have some key differences. Rugby football in Canada originated in the early 1860s, and over time, the game known as Canadian football developed. Both the Canadian Football League (CFL), the sport's top professional league, and Football Canada, the governing body for amateur play, trace their roots to 1880 and the founding of the Canadian Rugby Football Union. The CFL is the most popular and only major professional Canadian football league. Its championship game, the Grey Cup, is one of Canada's largest sporting events, attracting a broad television audience. In 2009, about 40% of Canada's population watched part of the game; in 2014, it was closer to 33%, peaking at 5.1 million viewers in the fourth quarter.\", \"wikipage\": \"Canadian football\"}, {\"content\": \"American teams use eleven players, while Canadian teams have twelve players on the field per side. Both games have the same number of offensive players required at the line of scrimmage, so the twelfth player in the Canadian game plays a backfield position on offence, whereas this is usually a defensive back on defence. Because of this, position designations of the various offensive and defensive lines vary. For example, there is no tight end in most formations in Canadian football (this position was phased out in 1980 in the Canadian game). The typical offensive arrangement in Canadian football is for there to be two slotbacks instead of the American tight end, while on the defensive end of the ball, two defensive halfbacks are used instead of one strong safety in the American game. The sizes of individual American and Canadian footballs can vary within specified size limitations. Because the ball size specifications for the CFL and NFL are nearly identical, the same ball can fall within the requirements of both. Historically the CFL ball was slightly larger, both because of slightly bigger specifications, but also because CFL manufacturers tended to make balls at the larger end of the allowed tolerances as opposed to NFL manufacturers who built balls to the smaller end. However, the CFL updated its specifications in 1985.\", \"wikipage\": \"Comparison of American and Canadian football\"}, {\"content\": \"Cheshire Association Football League\\n\\nThe Cheshire Association Football League is a football competition based in Cheshire, England, which until 2007 was known as the Mid-Cheshire Association Football League. From season 2017\\u201318, the league operates four divisions: the Premier Division, Divisions One and Two, and a Reserve Division. Founded in 1948, only one club (Knutsford) have maintained continuous membership since the formation of the league. Two other founder members have only recently left the league \\u2013 Whitchurch Alport in 2012 and Barnton in the summer of 2014 . The Premier Division sits at step 7 of the National League Pyramid, level 11 in the English Football Pyramid. The constitution for season 2017\\u201318 was announced at the league's AGM on 1 July 2017. It is:\\n\\n\\n\\n\\\"(The league ran only a single division from 1983 to 1987)\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Cheshire Association Football League\"}]", "question": "How many players are on the field in the cfl?"}
{"text": "question: When was tahiti village in las vegas built? context: wikipage: Tahiti Village text: Additional towers, as high as 11 stories, were planned for the back portion of the 27-acre property. The timeshare was ultimately expected to feature 1,046 rooms, generating sales of more than $1.5 billion. Amenities included a pool and beach, as well as a lounge, concierge, and spa. Michael Kaplan, chairman of Consolidated Resorts, said at the time, \"We assembled 27 acres in the last three years and we had offers of two and three times what we paid for the land before we even started construction. I can't believe the value of the land out there. You look at that location, it's as close to the Strip as you can get.\" Tahiti Village's second phase began construction in September 2006, with a 10-story 284-unit tower. At that time, the resort was expected to ultimately feature 1,083 units. The second phase, consisting of three 10-story towers, was topped off in July 2007. The second phase also included a seven-story parking garage. In 2007, Alan Thicke and Tanya Roberts appeared in a Tahiti Village infomercial titled \"Second Honeymoon\", produced in the style of a game show featuring timeshare purchasers. Thicke also appeared in a 2007 television commercial for the resort. | wikipage: Tahiti Village text: A Polynesian-themed restaurant, Tahiti Joe's, operated on the second floor of the resort. In July 2009, Consolidated Resorts filed for bankruptcy. Operations at Tahiti Village continued despite the filing. In August 2010, Arthur Spector Companies acquired the remaining timeshare inventory and operating assets of Tahiti Village. In June 2014, Tahiti Village opened 17\u00b0 South, a tropical-themed restaurant and bar, named after the Polynesian islands located 17 degrees south of the equator. In August 2014, the restaurant was opened to the public; restaurants at the resort were previously for guests only. In November 2014, the new Mahana Spa opened on the ninth floor of Tower Five. | wikipage: Tahiti Village text: Tahiti Village\n\nTahiti Village is a Tahitian-themed timeshare resort located on of land at 7200 South Las Vegas Boulevard, south of the Las Vegas Strip, in Enterprise, Nevada. Tahiti Village was announced by Consolidated Resorts Inc. on March 7, 2003, as a $200 million 580-unit timeshare resort to be developed on of land at the southeast corner of South Las Vegas Boulevard and Arby Avenue. Sales were expected to begin in July or August 2003, with groundbreaking expected to take place in September 2003. Consolidated Resorts, which owned timeshares in Las Vegas and in Hawaii, planned to construct the resort in three or four phases, with the first phase scheduled for an August 2004 completion. The resort's buildings would range between two and eight stories. No casino was planned for inclusion on the property. The resort's appearance was to be similar to the Tahiti, another one of the company's timeshare projects in Las Vegas. By July 2004, the project was expected to feature a total of 975 units. The $60 million first phase was topped off in September 2005, with the first three buildings standing five and six stories high and offering 154 two-bedroom units, with the potential to split them into 308 one-bedroom units. The six-story towers were scheduled for completion in March 2006.", "answer": "[\"The $60 million first phase of Tahiti Village in Las Vegas was completed in September 2005. Tahiti Village's second phase began construction and was completed between September 2006-July 2007 with three ten-story towers being built. This second phase also included a seven-story parking garage. In June 2014, Tahiti Village opened 17\\u00b0 South, a tropical-themed restaurant and bar, named after the Polynesian islands located 17 degrees south of the equator.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Additional towers, as high as 11 stories, were planned for the back portion of the 27-acre property. The timeshare was ultimately expected to feature 1,046 rooms, generating sales of more than $1.5 billion. Amenities included a pool and beach, as well as a lounge, concierge, and spa. Michael Kaplan, chairman of Consolidated Resorts, said at the time, \\\"We assembled 27 acres in the last three years and we had offers of two and three times what we paid for the land before we even started construction. I can't believe the value of the land out there. You look at that location, it's as close to the Strip as you can get.\\\" Tahiti Village's second phase began construction in September 2006, with a 10-story 284-unit tower. At that time, the resort was expected to ultimately feature 1,083 units. The second phase, consisting of three 10-story towers, was topped off in July 2007. The second phase also included a seven-story parking garage. In 2007, Alan Thicke and Tanya Roberts appeared in a Tahiti Village infomercial titled \\\"Second Honeymoon\\\", produced in the style of a game show featuring timeshare purchasers. Thicke also appeared in a 2007 television commercial for the resort.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tahiti Village\"}, {\"content\": \"A Polynesian-themed restaurant, Tahiti Joe's, operated on the second floor of the resort. In July 2009, Consolidated Resorts filed for bankruptcy. Operations at Tahiti Village continued despite the filing. In August 2010, Arthur Spector Companies acquired the remaining timeshare inventory and operating assets of Tahiti Village. In June 2014, Tahiti Village opened 17\\u00b0 South, a tropical-themed restaurant and bar, named after the Polynesian islands located 17 degrees south of the equator. In August 2014, the restaurant was opened to the public; restaurants at the resort were previously for guests only. In November 2014, the new Mahana Spa opened on the ninth floor of Tower Five.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tahiti Village\"}, {\"content\": \"Tahiti Village\\n\\nTahiti Village is a Tahitian-themed timeshare resort located on of land at 7200 South Las Vegas Boulevard, south of the Las Vegas Strip, in Enterprise, Nevada. Tahiti Village was announced by Consolidated Resorts Inc. on March 7, 2003, as a $200 million 580-unit timeshare resort to be developed on of land at the southeast corner of South Las Vegas Boulevard and Arby Avenue. Sales were expected to begin in July or August 2003, with groundbreaking expected to take place in September 2003. Consolidated Resorts, which owned timeshares in Las Vegas and in Hawaii, planned to construct the resort in three or four phases, with the first phase scheduled for an August 2004 completion. The resort's buildings would range between two and eight stories. No casino was planned for inclusion on the property. The resort's appearance was to be similar to the Tahiti, another one of the company's timeshare projects in Las Vegas. By July 2004, the project was expected to feature a total of 975 units. The $60 million first phase was topped off in September 2005, with the first three buildings standing five and six stories high and offering 154 two-bedroom units, with the potential to split them into 308 one-bedroom units. The six-story towers were scheduled for completion in March 2006.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tahiti Village\"}]", "question": "When was tahiti village in las vegas built?"}
{"text": "question: Where did val kilmer go to high school? context: wikipage: Val Kilmer text: In 1977 Kilmer's younger brother Wesley drowned in a swimming pool at age 15; their father died in 1993. Kilmer attended Berkeley Hall School, a Christian Science school in Los Angeles, until ninth grade. He attended Chatsworth High School with Kevin Spacey and Mare Winningham, and also attended the Hollywood Professional School. He became the youngest person at the time to be accepted into the Juilliard School's Drama Division, where he was a member of Group 10. In 1981, while at Juilliard, Kilmer co-authored and starred in the play \"How It All Began,\" which was performed at the Public Theater at the New York Shakespeare Festival. Kilmer turned down a role in Francis Ford Coppola's 1983 film \"The Outsiders,\" as he had prior theatre commitments. In 1983 he appeared off Broadway in \"The Slab Boys\" with Kevin Bacon and Sean Penn. That same year, his first off-stage acting role (excluding television commercials) came in the form of an episode of \"ABC Afterschool Special\" called \"One Too Many,\" which was an educational drama on drinking and driving; it also starred a young Michelle Pfeiffer. Also in 1983, Kilmer self-published a collection of his own poetry entitled \"My Edens After Burns,\" that included poems inspired by his time with Pfeiffer. | wikipage: Chatsworth High School text: Chatsworth High School\n\nChatsworth Charter High School is a charter secondary school located in Chatsworth in the San Fernando Valley of Los Angeles, California, U.S. The campus was built with one-story buildings around a central quad as land was inexpensive and an open, outdoor feeling was consistent with the area. The administration building anchors the southeast end of the quad, while the cafeteria and auditorium anchors the northwest end. Athletics are on the other side of the internal roadway. Chatsworth's Chancellor band was the last LAUSD band to go to the Pasadena Tournament of Roses Parade, January 1, 1969. as the system of selecting a schools band was changed to selecting players from each band. The band was led by music teacher Irwin Pope, and co-drum majors, Eric Micko and Loring Kutchins. Chatsworth's Drama Department participates in Fall and Shakespeare DTASC Festivals every year, earning recognition in acting and technical design. The department puts on a production every year and is Thespian Troupe #2314 in the National Honor Thespian Society. Many notable alumni artists have come out of Chatsworth High School's Drama Department such as Val Kilmer, Mare Winningham and Kevin Spacey. Spacey recently co-produced a documentary airing on HBO, \"Shakespeare High\" featuring Chatsworth's Drama Department. | wikipage: Big Apple Academy text: Big Apple Academy\n\nBig Apple Academy is a coeducational independent school for students, including the range from Pre-K through 8th grade. The Academy occupies two modern facilities located in the Gravesend area of Brooklyn, New York City. It is a private educational institution. The Big Apple Academy takes its roots in the affiliated Bambi Academy, a Day Care Center founded by and oriented mostly towards Russian-speaking immigrants. Due to the success of the program, it was decided to expand the institution's goals. In 1992 the first Kindergarten class was opened, and the school matured into a large educational center \u2013 Big Apple Academy. The school created its own curricula, developed new teaching methods, and purchased equipment. Today Big Apple Academy includes curricula for kindergarten through 8th grade\n\nThe Big Apple Academy comprises the following departments:\n\nAdmission decisions are based on an applicant\u2019s school records, entrance exams (English, Math), and a personal interview. The curriculum is based on the standards of learning for K-12 NY schools by the New York State Department of Education, as well as those provided by various national pedagogical organizations. Starting in kindergarten, children have 40-minute lessons with subject teachers in English, Math, Computer Science, Science, Social Studies, Art, Music, Russian Language and P.E., which includes swimming and standard athletic exercises.", "answer": "[\"Val Kilmer attended high school in Los Angeles, beginning with his freshman year at Christian Science school Berkeley Hall School. Afterwards, he attended charter school Chatsworth High School and the Hollywood Professional School, where many children working in the Los Angeles entertainment business studied. He then became the youngest person at the time to be accepted to Juilliard School's Drama Division.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In 1977 Kilmer's younger brother Wesley drowned in a swimming pool at age 15; their father died in 1993. Kilmer attended Berkeley Hall School, a Christian Science school in Los Angeles, until ninth grade. He attended Chatsworth High School with Kevin Spacey and Mare Winningham, and also attended the Hollywood Professional School. He became the youngest person at the time to be accepted into the Juilliard School's Drama Division, where he was a member of Group 10. In 1981, while at Juilliard, Kilmer co-authored and starred in the play \\\"How It All Began,\\\" which was performed at the Public Theater at the New York Shakespeare Festival. Kilmer turned down a role in Francis Ford Coppola's 1983 film \\\"The Outsiders,\\\" as he had prior theatre commitments. In 1983 he appeared off Broadway in \\\"The Slab Boys\\\" with Kevin Bacon and Sean Penn. That same year, his first off-stage acting role (excluding television commercials) came in the form of an episode of \\\"ABC Afterschool Special\\\" called \\\"One Too Many,\\\" which was an educational drama on drinking and driving; it also starred a young Michelle Pfeiffer. Also in 1983, Kilmer self-published a collection of his own poetry entitled \\\"My Edens After Burns,\\\" that included poems inspired by his time with Pfeiffer.\", \"wikipage\": \"Val Kilmer\"}, {\"content\": \"Chatsworth High School\\n\\nChatsworth Charter High School is a charter secondary school located in Chatsworth in the San Fernando Valley of Los Angeles, California, U.S. The campus was built with one-story buildings around a central quad as land was inexpensive and an open, outdoor feeling was consistent with the area. The administration building anchors the southeast end of the quad, while the cafeteria and auditorium anchors the northwest end. Athletics are on the other side of the internal roadway. Chatsworth's Chancellor band was the last LAUSD band to go to the Pasadena Tournament of Roses Parade, January 1, 1969. as the system of selecting a schools band was changed to selecting players from each band. The band was led by music teacher Irwin Pope, and co-drum majors, Eric Micko and Loring Kutchins. Chatsworth's Drama Department participates in Fall and Shakespeare DTASC Festivals every year, earning recognition in acting and technical design. The department puts on a production every year and is Thespian Troupe #2314 in the National Honor Thespian Society. Many notable alumni artists have come out of Chatsworth High School's Drama Department such as Val Kilmer, Mare Winningham and Kevin Spacey. Spacey recently co-produced a documentary airing on HBO, \\\"Shakespeare High\\\" featuring Chatsworth's Drama Department.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chatsworth High School\"}, {\"content\": \"Big Apple Academy\\n\\nBig Apple Academy is a coeducational independent school for students, including the range from Pre-K through 8th grade. The Academy occupies two modern facilities located in the Gravesend area of Brooklyn, New York City. It is a private educational institution. The Big Apple Academy takes its roots in the affiliated Bambi Academy, a Day Care Center founded by and oriented mostly towards Russian-speaking immigrants. Due to the success of the program, it was decided to expand the institution's goals. In 1992 the first Kindergarten class was opened, and the school matured into a large educational center \\u2013 Big Apple Academy. The school created its own curricula, developed new teaching methods, and purchased equipment. Today Big Apple Academy includes curricula for kindergarten through 8th grade\\n\\nThe Big Apple Academy comprises the following departments:\\n\\nAdmission decisions are based on an applicant\\u2019s school records, entrance exams (English, Math), and a personal interview. The curriculum is based on the standards of learning for K-12 NY schools by the New York State Department of Education, as well as those provided by various national pedagogical organizations. Starting in kindergarten, children have 40-minute lessons with subject teachers in English, Math, Computer Science, Science, Social Studies, Art, Music, Russian Language and P.E., which includes swimming and standard athletic exercises.\", \"wikipage\": \"Big Apple Academy\"}]", "question": "Where did val kilmer go to high school?"}
{"text": "question: When was the first child car seat made? context: wikipage: Child safety seat text: It came into effect in July 2013 and provides extra protection in several ways, most notably by providing rearward facing travel for children up to 15 months instead of 9 to 12 months, which the previous EU regulation advised. Since the first car was manufactured and put on the market in the early 1900s, many modifications and adjustments have been implemented to protect those that drive and ride in motorized vehicles. Most restraints were put into place to protect adults without regard for young children. Though child seats were beginning to be manufactured in the early 1930s, their purpose was not the safety of children. The purpose was to act as booster seats to bring the child to a height easier for the driving parent to see them. It was not until 1962 that two designs with the purpose of protecting a child were developed independently. British inventor Jean Ames created a rear-facing child seat with a Y-shaped strap similar to today's models. American Leonard Rivkin, of Denver Colorado, designed a forward-facing seat with a metal frame to protect the child. It is noted that seat belts for adults were not standard equipment in automobiles until the 1960s. There are several types of car seats, which vary in the position of the child and size of the seat. The United Nations European Regional standard ECE R44/04 categorizes these into 4 groups: 0-3. | wikipage: Child safety seat text: Recalls vary in severity; sometimes the manufacturer will send an additional part for the seat, other times they will provide an entirely new seat. The purchase of a used seat is not recommended. Due to the aforementioned concerns regarding expiry dates, crash testing, and recalls, it is often impossible to determine the history of the child restraint when it is purchased second-hand. Children traveling by plane are safer in a child safety seat than in a parent's arms. The FAA and the AAP recommend that all children under 40 lb use a child safety seat on a plane. Booster seats cannot be used on airplanes because they don't have shoulder belts. Parents should not put children into safety seats with thick winter coats on. The coat will flatten in an accident and the straps will not be snug enough to keep the child safe. An alternative would be placing a coat on the child backwards after buckling the child in. Straps on the harness should be snug on the child, parents should not be able to pinch the straps away from the shoulders of the child. The straps also need to be placed at the proper height for the child.", "answer": "[\"Though child car seats were beginning to be manufactured in the early 1930s, their purpose was not the safety of children. Instead, their purpose was to act as booster seats to bring the child to a height to make it easier for the driver of the car to see them. It was not until 1962 that two designs with the purpose of protecting a child were developed independently. British inventor Jean Ames created a rear-facing child seat with a Y-shaped strap similar to today's models. American Leonard Rivkin designed a forward-facing seat with a metal frame to protect the child. Child safety seats first became available to the public in the late 1960s; however, few parents used them.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"It came into effect in July 2013 and provides extra protection in several ways, most notably by providing rearward facing travel for children up to 15 months instead of 9 to 12 months, which the previous EU regulation advised. Since the first car was manufactured and put on the market in the early 1900s, many modifications and adjustments have been implemented to protect those that drive and ride in motorized vehicles. Most restraints were put into place to protect adults without regard for young children. Though child seats were beginning to be manufactured in the early 1930s, their purpose was not the safety of children. The purpose was to act as booster seats to bring the child to a height easier for the driving parent to see them. It was not until 1962 that two designs with the purpose of protecting a child were developed independently. British inventor Jean Ames created a rear-facing child seat with a Y-shaped strap similar to today's models. American Leonard Rivkin, of Denver Colorado, designed a forward-facing seat with a metal frame to protect the child. It is noted that seat belts for adults were not standard equipment in automobiles until the 1960s. There are several types of car seats, which vary in the position of the child and size of the seat. The United Nations European Regional standard ECE R44/04 categorizes these into 4 groups: 0-3.\", \"wikipage\": \"Child safety seat\"}, {\"content\": \"Recalls vary in severity; sometimes the manufacturer will send an additional part for the seat, other times they will provide an entirely new seat. The purchase of a used seat is not recommended. Due to the aforementioned concerns regarding expiry dates, crash testing, and recalls, it is often impossible to determine the history of the child restraint when it is purchased second-hand. Children traveling by plane are safer in a child safety seat than in a parent's arms. The FAA and the AAP recommend that all children under 40 lb use a child safety seat on a plane. Booster seats cannot be used on airplanes because they don't have shoulder belts. Parents should not put children into safety seats with thick winter coats on. The coat will flatten in an accident and the straps will not be snug enough to keep the child safe. An alternative would be placing a coat on the child backwards after buckling the child in. Straps on the harness should be snug on the child, parents should not be able to pinch the straps away from the shoulders of the child. The straps also need to be placed at the proper height for the child.\", \"wikipage\": \"Child safety seat\"}]", "question": "When was the first child car seat made?"}
{"text": "question: Who did stevie wonder sing happy birthday to? context: wikipage: Happy Birthday (Stevie Wonder song) text: Happy Birthday (Stevie Wonder song)\n\n\"Happy Birthday\" is a 1981 single written, produced and performed by Stevie Wonder for the Motown label. Wonder, a social activist, was one of the main figures in the campaign to have the birthday of Martin Luther King, Jr. become a national holiday, and created this single to make the cause known. Besides being released as a single, the song also appears on Wonder's album \"Hotter Than July\". The song, one of many of Wonder's songs to feature the use of a keyboard synthesizer, features Wonder lamenting the fact that anyone would oppose the idea of a Dr. King holiday, where \"peace is celebrated throughout the world\" and singing to King in the chorus, \"Happy birthday to you\". The holiday, he proposes, would facilitate the realization of Dr. King's dreams of integration and \"love and unity for all of God's children\". Wonder used the song to popularize the campaign, and continued his fight for the holiday, holding the Rally for Peace Press Conference in 1981. United States President Ronald Reagan approved the creation of the holiday, signing it into existence on November 2, 1983. | wikipage: Happy Birthday (Stevie Wonder song) text: The first official Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, held the third Monday in January of each year, was held on January 20, 1986, and was commemorated with a large-scale concert, where Stevie Wonder was the headlining performer. Although the single failed to reach the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, it charted on the R&B chart, and it became one of Wonder's biggest hits in the UK, reaching No.2 in the charts in August 1981. Wonder also performed this song at the Diamond Jubilee Concert in London for the Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II.", "answer": "[\"Stevie Wonder, a social activist, was one of the main figures in the campaign to have the birthday of Martin Luther King, Jr. become a national holiday. He created the single Happy Birthday to promote this cause. The song features Wonder singing to King in the chorus, \\\"Happy birthday to you\\\". When Wonder performed the song at Nelson Mandela Day at Radio City Music Hall on July 19, 2009, he slightly changed the lyrics in the second verse to, \\\"Thanks to Mandela and Martin Luther King!\\\" Wonder also performed Happy Birthday for Queen Elizabeth II at the Diamond Jubilee Concert in London.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Happy Birthday (Stevie Wonder song)\\n\\n\\\"Happy Birthday\\\" is a 1981 single written, produced and performed by Stevie Wonder for the Motown label. Wonder, a social activist, was one of the main figures in the campaign to have the birthday of Martin Luther King, Jr. become a national holiday, and created this single to make the cause known. Besides being released as a single, the song also appears on Wonder's album \\\"Hotter Than July\\\". The song, one of many of Wonder's songs to feature the use of a keyboard synthesizer, features Wonder lamenting the fact that anyone would oppose the idea of a Dr. King holiday, where \\\"peace is celebrated throughout the world\\\" and singing to King in the chorus, \\\"Happy birthday to you\\\". The holiday, he proposes, would facilitate the realization of Dr. King's dreams of integration and \\\"love and unity for all of God's children\\\". Wonder used the song to popularize the campaign, and continued his fight for the holiday, holding the Rally for Peace Press Conference in 1981. United States President Ronald Reagan approved the creation of the holiday, signing it into existence on November 2, 1983.\", \"wikipage\": \"Happy Birthday (Stevie Wonder song)\"}, {\"content\": \"The first official Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, held the third Monday in January of each year, was held on January 20, 1986, and was commemorated with a large-scale concert, where Stevie Wonder was the headlining performer. Although the single failed to reach the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, it charted on the R&B chart, and it became one of Wonder's biggest hits in the UK, reaching No.2 in the charts in August 1981. Wonder also performed this song at the Diamond Jubilee Concert in London for the Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II.\", \"wikipage\": \"Happy Birthday (Stevie Wonder song)\"}]", "question": "Who did stevie wonder sing happy birthday to?"}
{"text": "question: Who does the director of the fbi report to? context: wikipage: Dana Boente text: Boente was one of the 46 United States Attorneys ordered by Attorney General Jeff Sessions on March 10, 2017 to tender their resignation; Trump declined to accept his resignation. Boente was not in the line of succession of the Attorney General of the United States pursuant to Executive Order 13762 signed by President Barack Obama before leaving office. He was appointed by President Donald Trump as Acting Attorney General on January 30, 2017, after Acting Attorney General Sally Yates was dismissed by Trump earlier that evening. When Jeff Sessions was confirmed and sworn in as Attorney General on February 9, 2017, Boente became Acting Deputy Attorney General. Also on February 9, 2017, Trump signed a new Executive Order; Executive Order 13775 to replace Obama's EO, an action which modified the order of succession to add Boente to the list. Sessions recused himself from all matters pertaining to American presidential campaigns because of revelations that he had communications with Russian Ambassador to the U.S. Sergey Kislyak during the 2016 United States presidential election, Boente was designated to perform the functions of the Attorney General with respect to campaign issues until the permanent deputy attorney general, Rod J. Rosenstein, was confirmed by the United States Senate and sworn into office which took place on April 25, 2017. | wikipage: Dana Boente text: Dana Boente\n\nDana James Boente ( ; born February 7, 1954) is the former United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Virginia. He also served as acting assistant attorney general for the National Security Division of the United States Department of Justice. On October 27, 2017, Boente announced he would resign from the Department of Justice after a successor is in place. On January 23, 2018, Boente was named general counsel to the FBI by the director Christopher A. Wray, filling the vacancy after James Baker's reassignment to another part of the bureau. Boente was born in Carlinville, Illinois in 1954 to James and Doris Boente. Boente received a Bachelor of Science degree in business administration in 1976 from Saint Louis University and his Masters of Business Administration in 1977. He then attended the Saint Louis University School of Law, receiving his Juris Doctor in 1982. In 1982, Boente began his career as a law clerk for Chief U.S. District Judge J. Waldo Ackerman for the Central District of Illinois. In 1984, he joined the Tax Division\u2019s Criminal Section as part of the Attorney General's Honors Program. Boente became an Assistant U.S. Attorney in the Fraud Unit of the Eastern District of Virginia in 2001. | wikipage: Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation text: Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation\n\nThe Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation is the head of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the United States' primary federal law enforcement agency, and is responsible for its day-to-day operations. The FBI Director is appointed for a single 10-year term by the President of the United States and confirmed by the Senate. The FBI is an agency within the Department of Justice (DOJ), and thus the Director reports to the Attorney General of the United States. The Director briefed the President on any issues that arose from within the FBI until the \"Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004\" was enacted following the September 11 attacks. Since then, the Director reports in an additional capacity to the Director of National Intelligence, as the FBI is also part of the United States Intelligence Community. The current Director is Christopher A. Wray, who assumed the role on August 2, 2017 after being confirmed by the United States Senate, taking over from Acting Director Andrew McCabe after the dismissal of former Director James Comey by President Donald Trump. The FBI Director is appointed by the President and, since 1972, subject to confirmation by the Senate.", "answer": "[\"The Director of the FBI reports to the Attorney General of the United States, who is appointed by the President. Following the inauguration of President Donald Trump on January 20, 2017, the Acting Attorney General was Sally Yates, but she was dismissed on 10 days later on January 30. Dana Boente then served as Acting Attorney General until February 9, when President Trump's nominee for Attorney General, Jeff Sessions, was sworn in. Sessions would hold the position until November 7, 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Boente was one of the 46 United States Attorneys ordered by Attorney General Jeff Sessions on March 10, 2017 to tender their resignation; Trump declined to accept his resignation. Boente was not in the line of succession of the Attorney General of the United States pursuant to Executive Order 13762 signed by President Barack Obama before leaving office. He was appointed by President Donald Trump as Acting Attorney General on January 30, 2017, after Acting Attorney General Sally Yates was dismissed by Trump earlier that evening. When Jeff Sessions was confirmed and sworn in as Attorney General on February 9, 2017, Boente became Acting Deputy Attorney General. Also on February 9, 2017, Trump signed a new Executive Order; Executive Order 13775 to replace Obama's EO, an action which modified the order of succession to add Boente to the list. Sessions recused himself from all matters pertaining to American presidential campaigns because of revelations that he had communications with Russian Ambassador to the U.S. Sergey Kislyak during the 2016 United States presidential election, Boente was designated to perform the functions of the Attorney General with respect to campaign issues until the permanent deputy attorney general, Rod J. Rosenstein, was confirmed by the United States Senate and sworn into office which took place on April 25, 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dana Boente\"}, {\"content\": \"Dana Boente\\n\\nDana James Boente ( ; born February 7, 1954) is the former United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Virginia. He also served as acting assistant attorney general for the National Security Division of the United States Department of Justice. On October 27, 2017, Boente announced he would resign from the Department of Justice after a successor is in place. On January 23, 2018, Boente was named general counsel to the FBI by the director Christopher A. Wray, filling the vacancy after James Baker's reassignment to another part of the bureau. Boente was born in Carlinville, Illinois in 1954 to James and Doris Boente. Boente received a Bachelor of Science degree in business administration in 1976 from Saint Louis University and his Masters of Business Administration in 1977. He then attended the Saint Louis University School of Law, receiving his Juris Doctor in 1982. In 1982, Boente began his career as a law clerk for Chief U.S. District Judge J. Waldo Ackerman for the Central District of Illinois. In 1984, he joined the Tax Division\\u2019s Criminal Section as part of the Attorney General's Honors Program. Boente became an Assistant U.S. Attorney in the Fraud Unit of the Eastern District of Virginia in 2001.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dana Boente\"}, {\"content\": \"Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation\\n\\nThe Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation is the head of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the United States' primary federal law enforcement agency, and is responsible for its day-to-day operations. The FBI Director is appointed for a single 10-year term by the President of the United States and confirmed by the Senate. The FBI is an agency within the Department of Justice (DOJ), and thus the Director reports to the Attorney General of the United States. The Director briefed the President on any issues that arose from within the FBI until the \\\"Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004\\\" was enacted following the September 11 attacks. Since then, the Director reports in an additional capacity to the Director of National Intelligence, as the FBI is also part of the United States Intelligence Community. The current Director is Christopher A. Wray, who assumed the role on August 2, 2017 after being confirmed by the United States Senate, taking over from Acting Director Andrew McCabe after the dismissal of former Director James Comey by President Donald Trump. The FBI Director is appointed by the President and, since 1972, subject to confirmation by the Senate.\", \"wikipage\": \"Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation\"}]", "question": "Who does the director of the fbi report to?"}
{"text": "question: When is the english premier league going to start? context: wikipage: 2017\u201318 Premier League text: 2017\u201318 Premier League\n\nThe 2017\u201318 Premier League was the 26th season of the Premier League, the top English professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1992. The season started on 11 August 2017 and concluded on 13 May 2018. Fixtures for the 2017\u201318 season were announced on 14 June 2017. Chelsea were the defending champions, while Newcastle United, Brighton & Hove Albion and Huddersfield Town entered as the promoted teams from the 2016\u201317 EFL Championship. Manchester City won their third Premier League title, and fifth English top-flight title overall, with five games to spare. The team broke numerous Premier League records over the course of the season, including: most points (100), most wins (32), most away wins (16), most goals (106), most consecutive league wins (18), highest goal difference (+79), most passes in a game (903), fewest minutes behind in matches (153 minutes) and biggest winning points margin (19). All three promoted clubs avoided relegation for the first time since the 2011\u201312 campaign, and for only the third time in Premier League history. From this season on, club strips can feature sleeve sponsorship, whereby sponsors' logos will appear on the left sleeve of the strip in lieu of the Premier League patch. | wikipage: 2016\u201317 Premier League text: 2016\u201317 Premier League\n\nThe 2016\u201317 Premier League was the 25th season of the Premier League, the top English professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1992. The season began on 13 August 2016 and concluded on 21 May 2017. Fixtures for the 2016\u201317 season were announced on 15 June 2016. Chelsea won their fifth Premier League title, and sixth English title, with two matches to spare following a 1\u20130 away win over West Bromwich Albion on 12 May. The defending champions were Leicester City, who finished 12th, thereby setting a new record for the worst Premier League title defence; the record had previously been held by Chelsea, who had finished 10th in 2015\u201316 after winning the title in 2014\u201315. Burnley, Middlesbrough and Hull City entered as the three promoted teams from the 2015\u201316 Football League Championship. On 9 February 2016, the Premier League announced a rebrand; beginning with the 2016\u201317 season, the competition was known simply as the Premier League, without any sponsor's name attached. As part of the rebranding, a new logo was introduced. From the beginning of the 2016\u201317 season, ticket prices for away fans were capped at \u00a330 per ticket. Twenty teams competed in the league \u2013 the top seventeen teams from the previous season, as well as the three teams promoted from the Championship. | wikipage: 2015\u201316 Premier League text: 2015\u201316 Premier League\n\nThe 2015\u201316 Premier League (known as the Barclays Premier League for sponsorship reasons) was the 24th season of the Premier League, the top English professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1992. The season began on 8 August 2015, and was scheduled to conclude on 15 May 2016. However, the Manchester United vs Bournemouth fixture was postponed to 17 May 2016 on the final day due to a suspicious package inside Old Trafford. Chelsea began the season as defending champions of the 2014\u201315 season. Bournemouth, Watford and Norwich City entered as the three promoted teams from the 2014\u201315 Football League Championship. Leicester City won the championship for the first time in their 132-year history, becoming the 24th club to become English football champions, and the sixth club to win the Premier League. Many commentators consider this to be one of the greatest sports shocks in history, especially considering that Leicester City spent much of the previous season in the relegation zone before finishing 14th. Leicester City were the surprise of the season. Following their late escape from relegation in the previous season many pundits had predicted that they would be relegated and bookmakers gave 5,000\u20131 odds on them winning the title. After the dismissal of manager Nigel Pearson, they began the new season with Italian Claudio Ranieri in charge.", "answer": "[\"The 2015\\u201316 Premier League, known as the Barclays Premier League for sponsorship reasons, was the 24th season of the Premier League, the top English professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1992. The season began on 8 August 2015, and was scheduled to conclude on 15 May 2016. The 2016\\u201317 Premier League season began on 13 August 2016 and concluded on 21 May 2017. The 2017\\u201318 Premier League season started on 11 August 2017 and concluded on 13 May 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2017\\u201318 Premier League\\n\\nThe 2017\\u201318 Premier League was the 26th season of the Premier League, the top English professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1992. The season started on 11 August 2017 and concluded on 13 May 2018. Fixtures for the 2017\\u201318 season were announced on 14 June 2017. Chelsea were the defending champions, while Newcastle United, Brighton & Hove Albion and Huddersfield Town entered as the promoted teams from the 2016\\u201317 EFL Championship. Manchester City won their third Premier League title, and fifth English top-flight title overall, with five games to spare. The team broke numerous Premier League records over the course of the season, including: most points (100), most wins (32), most away wins (16), most goals (106), most consecutive league wins (18), highest goal difference (+79), most passes in a game (903), fewest minutes behind in matches (153 minutes) and biggest winning points margin (19). All three promoted clubs avoided relegation for the first time since the 2011\\u201312 campaign, and for only the third time in Premier League history. From this season on, club strips can feature sleeve sponsorship, whereby sponsors' logos will appear on the left sleeve of the strip in lieu of the Premier League patch.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017\\u201318 Premier League\"}, {\"content\": \"2016\\u201317 Premier League\\n\\nThe 2016\\u201317 Premier League was the 25th season of the Premier League, the top English professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1992. The season began on 13 August 2016 and concluded on 21 May 2017. Fixtures for the 2016\\u201317 season were announced on 15 June 2016. Chelsea won their fifth Premier League title, and sixth English title, with two matches to spare following a 1\\u20130 away win over West Bromwich Albion on 12 May. The defending champions were Leicester City, who finished 12th, thereby setting a new record for the worst Premier League title defence; the record had previously been held by Chelsea, who had finished 10th in 2015\\u201316 after winning the title in 2014\\u201315. Burnley, Middlesbrough and Hull City entered as the three promoted teams from the 2015\\u201316 Football League Championship. On 9 February 2016, the Premier League announced a rebrand; beginning with the 2016\\u201317 season, the competition was known simply as the Premier League, without any sponsor's name attached. As part of the rebranding, a new logo was introduced. From the beginning of the 2016\\u201317 season, ticket prices for away fans were capped at \\u00a330 per ticket. Twenty teams competed in the league \\u2013 the top seventeen teams from the previous season, as well as the three teams promoted from the Championship.\", \"wikipage\": \"2016\\u201317 Premier League\"}, {\"content\": \"2015\\u201316 Premier League\\n\\nThe 2015\\u201316 Premier League (known as the Barclays Premier League for sponsorship reasons) was the 24th season of the Premier League, the top English professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1992. The season began on 8 August 2015, and was scheduled to conclude on 15 May 2016. However, the Manchester United vs Bournemouth fixture was postponed to 17 May 2016 on the final day due to a suspicious package inside Old Trafford. Chelsea began the season as defending champions of the 2014\\u201315 season. Bournemouth, Watford and Norwich City entered as the three promoted teams from the 2014\\u201315 Football League Championship. Leicester City won the championship for the first time in their 132-year history, becoming the 24th club to become English football champions, and the sixth club to win the Premier League. Many commentators consider this to be one of the greatest sports shocks in history, especially considering that Leicester City spent much of the previous season in the relegation zone before finishing 14th. Leicester City were the surprise of the season. Following their late escape from relegation in the previous season many pundits had predicted that they would be relegated and bookmakers gave 5,000\\u20131 odds on them winning the title. After the dismissal of manager Nigel Pearson, they began the new season with Italian Claudio Ranieri in charge.\", \"wikipage\": \"2015\\u201316 Premier League\"}]", "question": "When is the english premier league going to start?"}
{"text": "question: Who owns the rights to shazam the superhero? context: wikipage: Captain Marvel (DC Comics) text: None of these versions saw print, though Captain Marvel, the Wizard Shazam, and Black Adam did appear in DC's \"War of the Gods\" miniseries in 1991. By this time, DC had finally ceased the fee-per-use licensing agreement with Fawcett Publications and purchased the full rights to Captain Marvel and the other Fawcett Comics characters. In 1991, Jerry Ordway was given the \"Shazam!\" assignment, which he pitched as a painted graphic novel that would lead into a series, rather than starting the series outright. Ordway both wrote and illustrated the graphic novel, titled \"The Power of Shazam! \", which was released in 1994. \"Power of Shazam!\" retconned Captain Marvel again and gave him a revised origin, rendering \"Shazam! The New Beginning\" and the \"Action Comics Weekly\" story apocryphal while Marvel's appearances in \"Legends\" and \"Justice League\" still counted as part of the continuity. Ordway's story more closely followed Captain Marvel's Fawcett origins, with only slight additions and changes. The graphic novel was a critically acclaimed success, leading to a \"Power of Shazam!\" ongoing series which ran from 1995 to 1999. That series reintroduced the Marvel Family and many of their allies and enemies into the modern-day DC Universe. | wikipage: Captain Marvel (DC Comics) text: In 1972, DC licensed the Marvel Family characters from Fawcett, and returned them to publication. By 1991, DC had acquired all rights to the characters. DC has since integrated Captain Marvel and the Marvel Family into their DC Universe and has attempted to revive the property several times, with mixed success. Due to trademark conflicts over another character named \"Captain Marvel\" owned by Marvel Comics, DC has branded and marketed the character using the trademark Shazam! since his 1972 reintroduction. This, in turn, led many to assume that \"Shazam\" was the character's name. DC later officially renamed the character \"Shazam\" when relaunching its comic book properties in 2011, and his associates became known as the \"Shazam Family\" the following year. Captain Marvel/Shazam and his family battle an extensive rogues' gallery, primarily archenemies Dr. Sivana and Black Adam. The character has been featured in two television series adaptations, one live action and one animated, by Filmation. An upcoming New Line Cinema/Warner Bros. \"Shazam!\" feature film is scheduled for release in 2019 as part of the DC Extended Universe, with Zachary Levi and Asher Angel portraying the title role. Captain Marvel was ranked as the 55th greatest comic book character of all time by \"Wizard\" magazine. | wikipage: Captain Marvel (DC Comics) text: Captain Marvel (DC Comics)\n\nCaptain Marvel, also known as Shazam (), is a fictional comic book superhero appearing in publications by the American publisher DC Comics. Artist C. C. Beck and writer Bill Parker created the character in 1939. Captain Marvel first appeared in \"Whiz Comics\" #2 (cover-dated Feb. 1940), published by Fawcett Comics. He is the alter ego of Billy Batson, a boy who, by speaking the magic word \"SHAZAM\" (acronym of six \"immortal elders\": Solomon, Hercules, Atlas, Zeus, Achilles and Mercury), can transform himself into a costumed adult with the powers of superhuman strength, speed, flight and other abilities. Based on book sales, the character was the most popular superhero of the 1940s, outselling even Superman. Fawcett expanded the franchise to include other \"Marvels\", primarily Marvel Family associates Mary Marvel and Captain Marvel Jr., who can harness Billy's powers as well. Captain Marvel was also the first comic book superhero to be adapted into film, in a 1941 Republic Pictures serial titled \"Adventures of Captain Marvel\". Fawcett ceased publishing Captain Marvel-related comics in 1953, partly because of a copyright infringement suit from DC Comics, alleging that Captain Marvel was a copy of Superman.", "answer": "[\"The fictional superhero character Shazam is also known as Captain Marvel. Originally, Fawcett Comics owned the rights to Captain Marvel. But, Fawcett Comics stopped publishing Marvel related comics in 1953 partly because of a copyright infringement suite from DC Comics alleging that Captain Marvel was a copy of a DC character called Superman. By 1991, DC Comics acquired all the rights to the family of Marvel characters and integrated Captain Marvel, aka Shazam, into their DC Universe.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"None of these versions saw print, though Captain Marvel, the Wizard Shazam, and Black Adam did appear in DC's \\\"War of the Gods\\\" miniseries in 1991. By this time, DC had finally ceased the fee-per-use licensing agreement with Fawcett Publications and purchased the full rights to Captain Marvel and the other Fawcett Comics characters. In 1991, Jerry Ordway was given the \\\"Shazam!\\\" assignment, which he pitched as a painted graphic novel that would lead into a series, rather than starting the series outright. Ordway both wrote and illustrated the graphic novel, titled \\\"The Power of Shazam! \\\", which was released in 1994. \\\"Power of Shazam!\\\" retconned Captain Marvel again and gave him a revised origin, rendering \\\"Shazam! The New Beginning\\\" and the \\\"Action Comics Weekly\\\" story apocryphal while Marvel's appearances in \\\"Legends\\\" and \\\"Justice League\\\" still counted as part of the continuity. Ordway's story more closely followed Captain Marvel's Fawcett origins, with only slight additions and changes. The graphic novel was a critically acclaimed success, leading to a \\\"Power of Shazam!\\\" ongoing series which ran from 1995 to 1999. That series reintroduced the Marvel Family and many of their allies and enemies into the modern-day DC Universe.\", \"wikipage\": \"Captain Marvel (DC Comics)\"}, {\"content\": \"In 1972, DC licensed the Marvel Family characters from Fawcett, and returned them to publication. By 1991, DC had acquired all rights to the characters. DC has since integrated Captain Marvel and the Marvel Family into their DC Universe and has attempted to revive the property several times, with mixed success. Due to trademark conflicts over another character named \\\"Captain Marvel\\\" owned by Marvel Comics, DC has branded and marketed the character using the trademark Shazam! since his 1972 reintroduction. This, in turn, led many to assume that \\\"Shazam\\\" was the character's name. DC later officially renamed the character \\\"Shazam\\\" when relaunching its comic book properties in 2011, and his associates became known as the \\\"Shazam Family\\\" the following year. Captain Marvel/Shazam and his family battle an extensive rogues' gallery, primarily archenemies Dr. Sivana and Black Adam. The character has been featured in two television series adaptations, one live action and one animated, by Filmation. An upcoming New Line Cinema/Warner Bros. \\\"Shazam!\\\" feature film is scheduled for release in 2019 as part of the DC Extended Universe, with Zachary Levi and Asher Angel portraying the title role. Captain Marvel was ranked as the 55th greatest comic book character of all time by \\\"Wizard\\\" magazine.\", \"wikipage\": \"Captain Marvel (DC Comics)\"}, {\"content\": \"Captain Marvel (DC Comics)\\n\\nCaptain Marvel, also known as Shazam (), is a fictional comic book superhero appearing in publications by the American publisher DC Comics. Artist C. C. Beck and writer Bill Parker created the character in 1939. Captain Marvel first appeared in \\\"Whiz Comics\\\" #2 (cover-dated Feb. 1940), published by Fawcett Comics. He is the alter ego of Billy Batson, a boy who, by speaking the magic word \\\"SHAZAM\\\" (acronym of six \\\"immortal elders\\\": Solomon, Hercules, Atlas, Zeus, Achilles and Mercury), can transform himself into a costumed adult with the powers of superhuman strength, speed, flight and other abilities. Based on book sales, the character was the most popular superhero of the 1940s, outselling even Superman. Fawcett expanded the franchise to include other \\\"Marvels\\\", primarily Marvel Family associates Mary Marvel and Captain Marvel Jr., who can harness Billy's powers as well. Captain Marvel was also the first comic book superhero to be adapted into film, in a 1941 Republic Pictures serial titled \\\"Adventures of Captain Marvel\\\". Fawcett ceased publishing Captain Marvel-related comics in 1953, partly because of a copyright infringement suit from DC Comics, alleging that Captain Marvel was a copy of Superman.\", \"wikipage\": \"Captain Marvel (DC Comics)\"}]", "question": "Who owns the rights to shazam the superhero?"}
{"text": "question: When does hotel transylvania part 3 come out? context: wikipage: Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation text: Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation\n\nHotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation (known internationally as Hotel Transylvania 3: A Monster Vacation) is a 2018 American 3D computer-animated comedy film produced by Sony Pictures Animation and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing. The third installment in the \"Hotel Transylvania\" franchise, it is directed by Genndy Tartakovsky and written by Tartakovsky and Michael McCullers, and features Adam Sandler, Andy Samberg, Selena Gomez, Kevin James, David Spade, Steve Buscemi, Keegan-Michael Key, Molly Shannon, Fran Drescher, and Mel Brooks reprising their roles, as well as new additions to the cast including Kathryn Hahn and Jim Gaffigan. In the film, Dracula finds love with a ship captain named Ericka Van Helsing while on a vacation on a cruise with his family and friends, but Mavis discovers that Ericka is actually the great-granddaughter of Abraham Van Helsing, Dracula's arch-enemy. \"Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation\" premiered at the Annecy International Animated Film Festival on June 13, 2018, and was theatrically released in the United States on July 13, 2018. Like its predecessors, the film received mixed reviews from critics but was a box office success, grossing over $527 million worldwide, against a budget of $80 million. | wikipage: Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation text: Dutch DJ Ti\u00ebsto also provided music for the film's final battle. DNCE's song \"Cake by the Ocean\" and Pitbull's song Shake Senora were used in promotional material. I See Love performed by Jonas Blue ft. Joe Jonas was featured in the film's end-credits. Eric Nam recorded the song Float for the film. Joe Jonas also recorded It's Party Time for the film while he was voicing Kraken the sea monster. \"Summer Vacation\" was originally scheduled for release on September 21, 2018, a date that was later moved up two months, to July 13, 2018. A video game adaptation, titled \"Hotel Transylvania 3: Monsters Overboard\", was released for the PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Nintendo Switch and Microsoft Windows on July 10, 2018. On June 21, 2018, Amazon announced it was offering its Amazon Prime members an early showing of the film on June 30, at about 1,000 theaters, similar to fellow Sony release \"\" the previous December. While most territories released the film on July release dates, the film was released in China on August 17, 2018. Similarly, Italy and the Philippines didn't see the film until late August as well while Japan and Poland have October release dates. | wikipage: Trolls (film) text: DreamWorks Trolls: The Experience was the first of multiple properties mobile pop-up attractions Feld Entertainment and Universal Brand Development had agreed to develop in April 2018. The pop-up attraction opening in New York City on October 22, 2018. On February 28, 2017, Universal Pictures, the studio's new distributor and parent company since 2016, and DreamWorks Animation announced that a sequel titled \"Trolls 2\" would be released on April 10, 2020, with Kendrick and Timberlake reprising their roles of Poppy and Branch. On October 4, 2017, the release date for the sequel was moved up to February 14, 2020, as \"Fast & Furious 9\" took its original April 10, 2020 slot. Along with the new release date, it was announced that Dohrn will be returning to direct and Shay will return to produce the sequel. On December 6, 2017, the film was pushed back to an April 17, 2020 release. In May 2018, it was confirmed that Sam Rockwell, Chance the Rapper, Anthony Ramos, Karan Soni, Flula Borg, and Jamie Dornan joined the cast. Corden, Icona Pop, Funches, and Nayyar will also reprise their roles. In October 2018, it was confirmed that Kelly Clarkson had joined the cast, and will perform an original song.", "answer": "[\"Hotel Transylvania 3, released internationally as Hotel Transylvania 3: A Monster Vacation or simply Hotel Transylvania 3 as marketed on home release, is a 2018 American computer-animated monster comedy film produced by Sony Pictures Animation and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing. \\\"Summer Vacation\\\" premiered at the Annecy International Animated Film Festival on June 13, 2018, and was theatrically released in the United States on July 13, 2018. A video game adaptation, titled \\\"Hotel Transylvania 3: Monsters Overboard\\\", was released for the PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Nintendo Switch and Microsoft Windows on July 10, 2018. While most territories released the film on July release dates, the film was released in China on August 17, 2018. Similarly, Italy and the Philippines didn't see the film until late August 2018 as well while Japan and Poland have October release dates. The film came out in Japan and Poland in October 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation\\n\\nHotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation (known internationally as Hotel Transylvania 3: A Monster Vacation) is a 2018 American 3D computer-animated comedy film produced by Sony Pictures Animation and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing. The third installment in the \\\"Hotel Transylvania\\\" franchise, it is directed by Genndy Tartakovsky and written by Tartakovsky and Michael McCullers, and features Adam Sandler, Andy Samberg, Selena Gomez, Kevin James, David Spade, Steve Buscemi, Keegan-Michael Key, Molly Shannon, Fran Drescher, and Mel Brooks reprising their roles, as well as new additions to the cast including Kathryn Hahn and Jim Gaffigan. In the film, Dracula finds love with a ship captain named Ericka Van Helsing while on a vacation on a cruise with his family and friends, but Mavis discovers that Ericka is actually the great-granddaughter of Abraham Van Helsing, Dracula's arch-enemy. \\\"Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation\\\" premiered at the Annecy International Animated Film Festival on June 13, 2018, and was theatrically released in the United States on July 13, 2018. Like its predecessors, the film received mixed reviews from critics but was a box office success, grossing over $527 million worldwide, against a budget of $80 million.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation\"}, {\"content\": \"Dutch DJ Ti\\u00ebsto also provided music for the film's final battle. DNCE's song \\\"Cake by the Ocean\\\" and Pitbull's song Shake Senora were used in promotional material. I See Love performed by Jonas Blue ft. Joe Jonas was featured in the film's end-credits. Eric Nam recorded the song Float for the film. Joe Jonas also recorded It's Party Time for the film while he was voicing Kraken the sea monster. \\\"Summer Vacation\\\" was originally scheduled for release on September 21, 2018, a date that was later moved up two months, to July 13, 2018. A video game adaptation, titled \\\"Hotel Transylvania 3: Monsters Overboard\\\", was released for the PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Nintendo Switch and Microsoft Windows on July 10, 2018. On June 21, 2018, Amazon announced it was offering its Amazon Prime members an early showing of the film on June 30, at about 1,000 theaters, similar to fellow Sony release \\\"\\\" the previous December. While most territories released the film on July release dates, the film was released in China on August 17, 2018. Similarly, Italy and the Philippines didn't see the film until late August as well while Japan and Poland have October release dates.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation\"}, {\"content\": \"DreamWorks Trolls: The Experience was the first of multiple properties mobile pop-up attractions Feld Entertainment and Universal Brand Development had agreed to develop in April 2018. The pop-up attraction opening in New York City on October 22, 2018. On February 28, 2017, Universal Pictures, the studio's new distributor and parent company since 2016, and DreamWorks Animation announced that a sequel titled \\\"Trolls 2\\\" would be released on April 10, 2020, with Kendrick and Timberlake reprising their roles of Poppy and Branch. On October 4, 2017, the release date for the sequel was moved up to February 14, 2020, as \\\"Fast & Furious 9\\\" took its original April 10, 2020 slot. Along with the new release date, it was announced that Dohrn will be returning to direct and Shay will return to produce the sequel. On December 6, 2017, the film was pushed back to an April 17, 2020 release. In May 2018, it was confirmed that Sam Rockwell, Chance the Rapper, Anthony Ramos, Karan Soni, Flula Borg, and Jamie Dornan joined the cast. Corden, Icona Pop, Funches, and Nayyar will also reprise their roles. In October 2018, it was confirmed that Kelly Clarkson had joined the cast, and will perform an original song.\", \"wikipage\": \"Trolls (film)\"}]", "question": "When does hotel transylvania part 3 come out?"}
{"text": "question: When was the driving test introduced in the uk? context: wikipage: United Kingdom driving test text: In practise it can cost considerably more, when it is considered that most candidates do not pass both tests on the first occasion. This is also not counting fees paid for private driving instruction. UK driving licences were introduced by the Motor Car Act 1903 but no test was required. The intention was purely to identify vehicles and their drivers. The Road Traffic Act 1930 introduced age restrictions and a test for disabled drivers; this was the first formal driving test in the UK. These licences were only valid for one year from the date of issue. Legislation for compulsory testing was introduced for all new drivers with the Road Traffic Act 1934. The test was initially voluntary to avoid a rush of candidates until 1 June 1935 when all people who had started to drive on or after 1 April 1934 needed to have passed the test. Testing was suspended during World War II,\nand was suspended again during the Suez Crisis in 1956 to allow examiners help to administer petrol rations. The driving theory test was introduced in July 1996 as a written examination, which was updated to computerised format in \n2000. The hazard perception segment of the theory test was introduced in November 2002. In January 2015, new CGI clips replaced the real-life video clips in the Hazard Perception Test. Drivers wishing to gain a category B (car) licence need to pass two separate tests. First, the theory test must be passed. | wikipage: United Kingdom driving test text: \"open the bonnet\") are:-\nIf the candidate failed to answer a \"show me\" or \"tell me\" question correctly, they would receive a driving fault for each question that is answered incorrectly (up to two driving faults total). This means that a candidate does not automatically fail their practical driving test based off their answers to these questions unless the examiner believes that the fault is serious. The controlled stop, more commonly referred to as the \"emergency stop\", is an exercise which determines the ability of the candidate to stop the vehicle promptly yet under control during a simulated emergency. The simulation is performed by the examiner raising his or her hand and saying, \"STOP!\". A controlled stop exercise will be carried out on every extended test and one third of normal tests. This might be an emergency stop, or the candidate might be asked to make a controlled stop in a specific location. During dangerous weather conditions, such as rain and snow, this test can be left out for safety reasons. The Driving test changed on December 4, 2017. The manoeuvres have now changed and you will not be asked to do a Turn in the Road or a Reverse to the left, If you are taking driving lessons your Instructor should still teach you these reversing exercises so you are able to carry them out if necessary.", "answer": "[\"The Road Traffic Act 1930 introduced a test for disabled drivers. This was the first formal driving test in the UK. Then, in 1934, legislation for compulsory testing was introduced for all new drivers with the Road Traffic Act 1934. This test was initially voluntary to avoid a rush of candidates until 1 June 1935 when it became mandatory. The driving theory test was introduced in July 1996 as a written examination, which was updated to computerized format in 2000. The hazard perception segment of the theory test was introduced in November 2002. In January 2015, new CGI clips replaced the real-life video clips in the Hazard Perception Test. The driving test changed on 4 December 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In practise it can cost considerably more, when it is considered that most candidates do not pass both tests on the first occasion. This is also not counting fees paid for private driving instruction. UK driving licences were introduced by the Motor Car Act 1903 but no test was required. The intention was purely to identify vehicles and their drivers. The Road Traffic Act 1930 introduced age restrictions and a test for disabled drivers; this was the first formal driving test in the UK. These licences were only valid for one year from the date of issue. Legislation for compulsory testing was introduced for all new drivers with the Road Traffic Act 1934. The test was initially voluntary to avoid a rush of candidates until 1 June 1935 when all people who had started to drive on or after 1 April 1934 needed to have passed the test. Testing was suspended during World War II,\\nand was suspended again during the Suez Crisis in 1956 to allow examiners help to administer petrol rations. The driving theory test was introduced in July 1996 as a written examination, which was updated to computerised format in \\n2000. The hazard perception segment of the theory test was introduced in November 2002. In January 2015, new CGI clips replaced the real-life video clips in the Hazard Perception Test. Drivers wishing to gain a category B (car) licence need to pass two separate tests. First, the theory test must be passed.\", \"wikipage\": \"United Kingdom driving test\"}, {\"content\": \"\\\"open the bonnet\\\") are:-\\nIf the candidate failed to answer a \\\"show me\\\" or \\\"tell me\\\" question correctly, they would receive a driving fault for each question that is answered incorrectly (up to two driving faults total). This means that a candidate does not automatically fail their practical driving test based off their answers to these questions unless the examiner believes that the fault is serious. The controlled stop, more commonly referred to as the \\\"emergency stop\\\", is an exercise which determines the ability of the candidate to stop the vehicle promptly yet under control during a simulated emergency. The simulation is performed by the examiner raising his or her hand and saying, \\\"STOP!\\\". A controlled stop exercise will be carried out on every extended test and one third of normal tests. This might be an emergency stop, or the candidate might be asked to make a controlled stop in a specific location. During dangerous weather conditions, such as rain and snow, this test can be left out for safety reasons. The Driving test changed on December 4, 2017. The manoeuvres have now changed and you will not be asked to do a Turn in the Road or a Reverse to the left, If you are taking driving lessons your Instructor should still teach you these reversing exercises so you are able to carry them out if necessary.\", \"wikipage\": \"United Kingdom driving test\"}]", "question": "When was the driving test introduced in the uk?"}
{"text": "question: When did the way you look tonight come out? context: wikipage: The Way You Look Tonight text: The Way You Look Tonight\n\n\"The Way You Look Tonight\" is a song from the film \"Swing Time\" that was performed by Fred Astaire and written by Dorothy Fields and Jerome Kern. It won the Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1936. Fields remarked, \"The first time Jerry played that melody for me I went out and started to cry. The release absolutely killed me. I couldn't stop, it was so beautiful.\" In the movie, Astaire sang \"The Way You Look Tonight\" to Ginger Rogers while she was washing her hair in an adjacent room. His recording reached the top of the charts in 1936. Other versions that year were by Guy Lombardo and by Teddy Wilson with Billie Holiday. To take advantage of the success of the song, pianist Teddy Wilson brought Billie Holiday into a studio ten weeks after the movie was released. Holiday was twenty-one when she recorded \"The Way You Look Tonight\" as a duet with Wilson in October 1936. Six years passed before the song appeared on the charts again, this time in a version by Benny Goodman with Peggy Lee on vocals and Mel Powell on celeste. The most popular and imitated version was recorded by Frank Sinatra with the Nelson Riddle orchestra in 1964. Versions were also recorded by Clifford Brown, Tina Brooks, Johnny Griffin (with John Coltrane), and Charlie Parker. | wikipage: The Way You Look Tonight text: Bing Crosby and his wife Dixie Lee recorded it as a duet on August 19, 1936. The Lettermen found their first hit when their version reached No. 14 on the \"Billboard\" magazine Hot 100 singles chart and No. 36 on the UK Singles Chart. Sonny Rollins and Thelonious Monk recorded it in 1954. | wikipage: It Had to Be You: The Great American Songbook text: It Had to Be You: The Great American Songbook\n\nIt Had to Be You: The Great American Songbook is the first album of American pop standards recorded by British musician Rod Stewart. It was released on 22 October 2002, and became the first in a five-volume series. The album was Stewart's first release for Sony Music imprint J Records. It included his second recording of \"Every Time We Say Goodbye.\" A live DVD of the same title was released on 4 February 2003, which featured performances of material from the studio album as well as Stewart's earlier material. Stiefel at Stiefel Entertainment. | wikipage: Hey, Good Lookin' (song) text: Hey, Good Lookin' (song)\n\n\"Hey, Good Lookin'\" is a 1951 song written and recorded by Hank Williams, and his version was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2001. Since its original 1951 recording it has been covered by a variety of artists. The Hank Williams song was inspired by another song by the same title, which was written by Cole Porter in 1942. The lyrics for the Williams version begin as a come on using double entendres related to food preparation (\"How's about cookin' somethin' up with me?\"). By the third and fourth verses, the singer is promising the object of his affection that they can become an exclusive couple (\"How's about keepin' steady company?\" and \"I'm gonna throw my date book over the fence\"). Williams was friendly with musician Jimmy Dickens. Having told Dickens that Dickens needed a hit record if he was going to become a star, Williams said he'd write it, and penned \"Hey Good Lookin'\" in only 20 minutes while on a plane with Dickens, Minnie Pearl, and Pearl's husband Henry Cannon. A week later Williams recorded it himself, jokingly telling Dickens, \"That song's too good for you!\"", "answer": "[\"\\\"The Way You Look Tonight\\\" is a song from the film \\\"Swing Time\\\" that was performed by Fred Astaire and composed by Jerome Kern with lyrics written by Dorothy Fields. It won the Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1936. Bing Crosby and his wife Dixie Lee recorded it as a duet on August 19, 1936. To take advantage of the success of the song, pianist Teddy Wilson brought Billie Holiday into a studio ten weeks after the movie was released and when Holiday was twenty-one when she recorded \\\"The Way You Look Tonight\\\" as a duet with Wilson in October 1936. In 1942, the song appeared on the charts again, this time in a version by Benny Goodman with Peggy Lee on vocals and Mel Powell on celeste. The most popular and imitated version was recorded by Frank Sinatra with the Nelson Riddle orchestra in 1964. Versions were also recorded by Clifford Brown, Tina Brooks, Johnny Griffin (with John Coltrane), and Charlie Parker, and Tony Bennett. Rod Stewart included it on the album \\\"Great American Songbook\\\" in 2002.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Way You Look Tonight\\n\\n\\\"The Way You Look Tonight\\\" is a song from the film \\\"Swing Time\\\" that was performed by Fred Astaire and written by Dorothy Fields and Jerome Kern. It won the Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1936. Fields remarked, \\\"The first time Jerry played that melody for me I went out and started to cry. The release absolutely killed me. I couldn't stop, it was so beautiful.\\\" In the movie, Astaire sang \\\"The Way You Look Tonight\\\" to Ginger Rogers while she was washing her hair in an adjacent room. His recording reached the top of the charts in 1936. Other versions that year were by Guy Lombardo and by Teddy Wilson with Billie Holiday. To take advantage of the success of the song, pianist Teddy Wilson brought Billie Holiday into a studio ten weeks after the movie was released. Holiday was twenty-one when she recorded \\\"The Way You Look Tonight\\\" as a duet with Wilson in October 1936. Six years passed before the song appeared on the charts again, this time in a version by Benny Goodman with Peggy Lee on vocals and Mel Powell on celeste. The most popular and imitated version was recorded by Frank Sinatra with the Nelson Riddle orchestra in 1964. Versions were also recorded by Clifford Brown, Tina Brooks, Johnny Griffin (with John Coltrane), and Charlie Parker.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Way You Look Tonight\"}, {\"content\": \"Bing Crosby and his wife Dixie Lee recorded it as a duet on August 19, 1936. The Lettermen found their first hit when their version reached No. 14 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" magazine Hot 100 singles chart and No. 36 on the UK Singles Chart. Sonny Rollins and Thelonious Monk recorded it in 1954.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Way You Look Tonight\"}, {\"content\": \"It Had to Be You: The Great American Songbook\\n\\nIt Had to Be You: The Great American Songbook is the first album of American pop standards recorded by British musician Rod Stewart. It was released on 22 October 2002, and became the first in a five-volume series. The album was Stewart's first release for Sony Music imprint J Records. It included his second recording of \\\"Every Time We Say Goodbye.\\\" A live DVD of the same title was released on 4 February 2003, which featured performances of material from the studio album as well as Stewart's earlier material. Stiefel at Stiefel Entertainment.\", \"wikipage\": \"It Had to Be You: The Great American Songbook\"}, {\"content\": \"Hey, Good Lookin' (song)\\n\\n\\\"Hey, Good Lookin'\\\" is a 1951 song written and recorded by Hank Williams, and his version was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2001. Since its original 1951 recording it has been covered by a variety of artists. The Hank Williams song was inspired by another song by the same title, which was written by Cole Porter in 1942. The lyrics for the Williams version begin as a come on using double entendres related to food preparation (\\\"How's about cookin' somethin' up with me?\\\"). By the third and fourth verses, the singer is promising the object of his affection that they can become an exclusive couple (\\\"How's about keepin' steady company?\\\" and \\\"I'm gonna throw my date book over the fence\\\"). Williams was friendly with musician Jimmy Dickens. Having told Dickens that Dickens needed a hit record if he was going to become a star, Williams said he'd write it, and penned \\\"Hey Good Lookin'\\\" in only 20 minutes while on a plane with Dickens, Minnie Pearl, and Pearl's husband Henry Cannon. A week later Williams recorded it himself, jokingly telling Dickens, \\\"That song's too good for you!\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Hey, Good Lookin' (song)\"}]", "question": "When did the way you look tonight come out?"}
{"text": "question: When was the original food and drugs act passed in the us? context: wikipage: Pure Food and Drug Act text: Pure Food and Drug Act\n\nThe was the first of a series of significant consumer protection laws which was enacted by Congress in the 20th century and led to the creation of the Food and Drug Administration. Its main purpose was to ban foreign and interstate traffic in adulterated or mislabeled food and drug products, and it directed the U.S. Bureau of Chemistry to inspect products and refer offenders to prosecutors. It required that active ingredients be placed on the label of a drug\u2019s packaging and that drugs could not fall below purity levels established by the United States Pharmacopeia or the National Formulary. \"The Jungle\" by Upton Sinclair was an inspirational piece that kept the public's attention on the important issue of unsanitary meat processing plants that later led to food inspection legislation. Sinclair quipped, \"I aimed at the public's heart and by accident I hit it in the stomach,\" as readers demanded and got the pure food law. The Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 was a key piece of Progressive Era legislation, signed by President Theodore Roosevelt on the same day as the Federal Meat Inspection Act. Enforcement of the Pure Food and Drug Act was assigned to the Bureau of Chemistry in the U.S. Department of Agriculture which was renamed the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1930. | wikipage: Pure Food and Drug Act text: The men soon adopted the motto \"Only the Brave dare eat the fare\" and at times the publicity given to the trials became a burden. Though many results of the trial came to be in dispute, there was no doubt that formaldehyde was dangerous and it disappeared quickly as a preservative. Wiley himself felt that he had found adverse effects from large doses of each of the preservatives and the public seemed to agree with Wiley. In many cases, most particularly with ketchup and other condiments, the use of preservatives was often used to disguise insanitary production practices. Although the law itself did not proscribe the use of some of these preservatives, consumers increasingly turned away from many products with known preservatives. The 1906 statute regulated food and drugs moving in interstate commerce and forbade the manufacture, sale, or transportation of poisonous patent medicines. The Act arose due to public education and expos\u00e9s from public interest guardians such as Upton Sinclair and Samuel Hopkins Adams, social activist Florence Kelley, researcher Harvey W. Wiley, and President Theodore Roosevelt. The 1906 Act paved the way for the eventual creation of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and is generally considered to be that agency's founding date, though the agency existed before the law was passed and was not named FDA until later. | wikipage: Quackery text: The end of the road for the quack medicines now considered grossly fraudulent in the nations of North America and Europe came in the early 20th century. February 21, 1906 saw the passage into law of the Pure Food and Drug Act in the United States. This was the result of decades of campaigning by both government departments and the medical establishment, supported by a number of publishers and journalists (one of the most effective was Samuel Hopkins Adams, who wrote \"The Great American Fraud\" series in \"Collier's\" in 1905). This American Act was followed three years later by similar legislation in Britain and in other European nations. Between them, these laws began to remove the more outrageously dangerous contents from patent and proprietary medicines, and to force quack medicine proprietors to stop making some of their more blatantly dishonest claims. \"Medical quackery and promotion of nostrums and worthless drugs were among the most prominent abuses that led to formal self-regulation in business and, in turn, to the creation of the\" Better Business Bureau. \"Quackery is the promotion of false and unproven health schemes for a profit. It is rooted in the traditions of the marketplace\", with \"commercialism overwhelming professionalism in the marketing of alternative medicine\". \"Quackery\" is most often used to denote the peddling of the \"cure-alls\" described above.", "answer": "[\"The Pure Food and Drug Act passed in the US Senate on February 21, 1906. It was then passed by the US House of Representatives on June 20, 1906. It was a key piece of Progressive Era legislation and was signed by President Roosevelt. It paved the way for the eventual creation of the Food and Drug Administration although the agency existed before the law was passed and was not named the FDA until later.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Pure Food and Drug Act\\n\\nThe was the first of a series of significant consumer protection laws which was enacted by Congress in the 20th century and led to the creation of the Food and Drug Administration. Its main purpose was to ban foreign and interstate traffic in adulterated or mislabeled food and drug products, and it directed the U.S. Bureau of Chemistry to inspect products and refer offenders to prosecutors. It required that active ingredients be placed on the label of a drug\\u2019s packaging and that drugs could not fall below purity levels established by the United States Pharmacopeia or the National Formulary. \\\"The Jungle\\\" by Upton Sinclair was an inspirational piece that kept the public's attention on the important issue of unsanitary meat processing plants that later led to food inspection legislation. Sinclair quipped, \\\"I aimed at the public's heart and by accident I hit it in the stomach,\\\" as readers demanded and got the pure food law. The Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 was a key piece of Progressive Era legislation, signed by President Theodore Roosevelt on the same day as the Federal Meat Inspection Act. Enforcement of the Pure Food and Drug Act was assigned to the Bureau of Chemistry in the U.S. Department of Agriculture which was renamed the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1930.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pure Food and Drug Act\"}, {\"content\": \"The men soon adopted the motto \\\"Only the Brave dare eat the fare\\\" and at times the publicity given to the trials became a burden. Though many results of the trial came to be in dispute, there was no doubt that formaldehyde was dangerous and it disappeared quickly as a preservative. Wiley himself felt that he had found adverse effects from large doses of each of the preservatives and the public seemed to agree with Wiley. In many cases, most particularly with ketchup and other condiments, the use of preservatives was often used to disguise insanitary production practices. Although the law itself did not proscribe the use of some of these preservatives, consumers increasingly turned away from many products with known preservatives. The 1906 statute regulated food and drugs moving in interstate commerce and forbade the manufacture, sale, or transportation of poisonous patent medicines. The Act arose due to public education and expos\\u00e9s from public interest guardians such as Upton Sinclair and Samuel Hopkins Adams, social activist Florence Kelley, researcher Harvey W. Wiley, and President Theodore Roosevelt. The 1906 Act paved the way for the eventual creation of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and is generally considered to be that agency's founding date, though the agency existed before the law was passed and was not named FDA until later.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pure Food and Drug Act\"}, {\"content\": \"The end of the road for the quack medicines now considered grossly fraudulent in the nations of North America and Europe came in the early 20th century. February 21, 1906 saw the passage into law of the Pure Food and Drug Act in the United States. This was the result of decades of campaigning by both government departments and the medical establishment, supported by a number of publishers and journalists (one of the most effective was Samuel Hopkins Adams, who wrote \\\"The Great American Fraud\\\" series in \\\"Collier's\\\" in 1905). This American Act was followed three years later by similar legislation in Britain and in other European nations. Between them, these laws began to remove the more outrageously dangerous contents from patent and proprietary medicines, and to force quack medicine proprietors to stop making some of their more blatantly dishonest claims. \\\"Medical quackery and promotion of nostrums and worthless drugs were among the most prominent abuses that led to formal self-regulation in business and, in turn, to the creation of the\\\" Better Business Bureau. \\\"Quackery is the promotion of false and unproven health schemes for a profit. It is rooted in the traditions of the marketplace\\\", with \\\"commercialism overwhelming professionalism in the marketing of alternative medicine\\\". \\\"Quackery\\\" is most often used to denote the peddling of the \\\"cure-alls\\\" described above.\", \"wikipage\": \"Quackery\"}]", "question": "When was the original food and drugs act passed in the us?"}
{"text": "question: When did the capital move to washington dc? context: wikipage: District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801 text: District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801\n\nThe District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801, officially An Act Concerning the District of Columbia (6th Congress, 2nd Sess., ch. 15, , February 27, 1801), is an Organic Act enacted by the United States Congress in accordance with Article 1, Section 8 of the United States Constitution. It formally placed the District of Columbia under the control of the United States Congress and organized the unincorporated territory within the District into two counties: Washington County to the north and east of the Potomac River and Alexandria County to the west and south. The charters of the existing cities of Georgetown and Alexandria were left in place and no change was made to their status. The common law of both Maryland and Virginia remained in force within the District. A court was established in each of the new counties. On May 3, 1802, the City of Washington was granted a municipal government consisting of a mayor appointed by the President of the United States. The portion of the District of Columbia ceded by Virginia was returned to that state in 1846-47. The District of Columbia Organic Act of 1871 replaced the municipal governments of the City of Washington, Georgetown, and Washington County with a single, unified government for the whole District. Following the passage of this Act, residents of the District of Columbia were no longer considered to be residents of either Maryland or Virginia. | wikipage: United States Capitol text: In September 1774, the First Continental Congress brought together delegates from the colonies in Philadelphia, followed by the Second Continental Congress, which met from May 1775 to March 1781. After adopting the Articles of Confederation in York, Pennsylvania, the Congress of the Confederation was formed and convened in Philadelphia from March 1781 until June 1783, when a mob of angry soldiers converged upon Independence Hall, demanding payment for their service during the American Revolutionary War. Congress requested that John Dickinson, the Governor of Pennsylvania, call up the militia to defend Congress from attacks by the protesters. In what became known as the Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1783, Dickinson sympathized with the protesters and refused to remove them from Philadelphia. As a result, Congress was forced to flee to Princeton, New Jersey, on June 21, 1783, and met in Annapolis, Maryland, and Trenton, New Jersey, before ending up in New York City. The United States Congress was established upon ratification of the United States Constitution and formally began on March 4, 1789. New York City remained home to Congress until July 1790, when the Residence Act was passed to pave the way for a permanent capital. The decision to locate the capital was contentious, but Alexander Hamilton helped broker a compromise in which the federal government would take on war debt incurred during the American Revolutionary War, in exchange for support from northern states for locating the capital along the Potomac River. | wikipage: History of Washington, D.C. text: The process of establishing the federal district, however, faced other challenges in the form of strong objections from landowners such as David Burns who owned a large, tract of land in the heart of the district. On March 30, 1791, Burns and eighteen other key landowners relented and signed an agreement with Washington, where they would be compensated for any land taken for public use, half of remaining land would be distributed among the proprietors, and the other half to the public. Pursuant to the Residence Act, President Washington appointed three commissioners (Thomas Johnson, Daniel Carroll, and David Stuart) in 1791 to supervise the planning, design and acquisition of property in the federal district and capital city. In September 1791, the three commissioners agreed to name the federal district as \"The Territory of Columbia,\" and the federal city as the \"City of Washington.\" On March 30, 1791, Washington issued a presidential proclamation that established \"Jones's point, the upper cape of Hunting Creek in Virginia\" as the starting point for the federal district's boundary survey. The proclamation also described the method by which the survey should determine the district's boundaries.", "answer": "[\"The United States capital was originally located in Philadelphia, beginning with the First and Second Continental Congress, followed by the Congress of the Confederation upon ratification of the first federal constitution. In September 1791, using the toponym Columbia and the name of the president, the three commissioners agreed to name the federal district as the Territory of Columbia, and the federal city as the City of Washington. In 1800, the seat of government was finally moved to the new city, and on February 27, 1801, the District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801 placed the District under the jurisdiction of Congress.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801\\n\\nThe District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801, officially An Act Concerning the District of Columbia (6th Congress, 2nd Sess., ch. 15, , February 27, 1801), is an Organic Act enacted by the United States Congress in accordance with Article 1, Section 8 of the United States Constitution. It formally placed the District of Columbia under the control of the United States Congress and organized the unincorporated territory within the District into two counties: Washington County to the north and east of the Potomac River and Alexandria County to the west and south. The charters of the existing cities of Georgetown and Alexandria were left in place and no change was made to their status. The common law of both Maryland and Virginia remained in force within the District. A court was established in each of the new counties. On May 3, 1802, the City of Washington was granted a municipal government consisting of a mayor appointed by the President of the United States. The portion of the District of Columbia ceded by Virginia was returned to that state in 1846-47. The District of Columbia Organic Act of 1871 replaced the municipal governments of the City of Washington, Georgetown, and Washington County with a single, unified government for the whole District. Following the passage of this Act, residents of the District of Columbia were no longer considered to be residents of either Maryland or Virginia.\", \"wikipage\": \"District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801\"}, {\"content\": \"In September 1774, the First Continental Congress brought together delegates from the colonies in Philadelphia, followed by the Second Continental Congress, which met from May 1775 to March 1781. After adopting the Articles of Confederation in York, Pennsylvania, the Congress of the Confederation was formed and convened in Philadelphia from March 1781 until June 1783, when a mob of angry soldiers converged upon Independence Hall, demanding payment for their service during the American Revolutionary War. Congress requested that John Dickinson, the Governor of Pennsylvania, call up the militia to defend Congress from attacks by the protesters. In what became known as the Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1783, Dickinson sympathized with the protesters and refused to remove them from Philadelphia. As a result, Congress was forced to flee to Princeton, New Jersey, on June 21, 1783, and met in Annapolis, Maryland, and Trenton, New Jersey, before ending up in New York City. The United States Congress was established upon ratification of the United States Constitution and formally began on March 4, 1789. New York City remained home to Congress until July 1790, when the Residence Act was passed to pave the way for a permanent capital. The decision to locate the capital was contentious, but Alexander Hamilton helped broker a compromise in which the federal government would take on war debt incurred during the American Revolutionary War, in exchange for support from northern states for locating the capital along the Potomac River.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States Capitol\"}, {\"content\": \"The process of establishing the federal district, however, faced other challenges in the form of strong objections from landowners such as David Burns who owned a large, tract of land in the heart of the district. On March 30, 1791, Burns and eighteen other key landowners relented and signed an agreement with Washington, where they would be compensated for any land taken for public use, half of remaining land would be distributed among the proprietors, and the other half to the public. Pursuant to the Residence Act, President Washington appointed three commissioners (Thomas Johnson, Daniel Carroll, and David Stuart) in 1791 to supervise the planning, design and acquisition of property in the federal district and capital city. In September 1791, the three commissioners agreed to name the federal district as \\\"The Territory of Columbia,\\\" and the federal city as the \\\"City of Washington.\\\" On March 30, 1791, Washington issued a presidential proclamation that established \\\"Jones's point, the upper cape of Hunting Creek in Virginia\\\" as the starting point for the federal district's boundary survey. The proclamation also described the method by which the survey should determine the district's boundaries.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of Washington, D.C.\"}]", "question": "When did the capital move to washington dc?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays the fbi agent in shades of blue? context: wikipage: Shades of Blue (TV series) text: Lopez was given the main role in 2014. On February 26, 2015, Liotta, de Matteo, Vincent Laresca and Warren Kole were cast as Lt. Matt Wozniak, Det. Shirley Nazario, Det. Tony Espada and Agent Robert Stahl, respectively. Dayo Okeniyi was given the role of Det. Michael Loman. On March 30, 2015, Hampton Fluker was cast in a recurring role as Det. Marcus Tufo. On April 8, Sarah Jeffery was cast as Santos' daughter, Christina. On April 13, 2015, Gino Anthony Pesi was cast in a recurring role as Assistant District Attorney James Nava. On June 15, 2016, Anna Gunn joined Shades of Blue's second season in a recurring role. Filming for the first season began on June 5, 2015, in New York City. Filming for the second season began in July 2016 in New York City. Filming for the third season began in April 2017 in New York City. The show has received mixed reviews despite praise for Lopez's performance. On Metacritic, \"Shades of Blue\" has a Metascore of 58/100, based on 28 critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, the show is rated 56% based on 35 reviews, with an average rating of 5.6/10. | wikipage: Shades of Blue (TV series) text: Shades of Blue (TV series)\n\nShades of Blue is an American crime drama television series created by Adi Hasak that aired on NBC. The series premiered on January 7, 2016. The series is set in New York City and stars Jennifer Lopez as Harlee Santos, a single-mother NYPD detective who is forced to work for the FBI's anti-corruption task force, while dealing with her own financial and family problems. In March 2017, the series was renewed for a third season. NBC later announced in April 2018 that this would be the final season, and that it would consist of 10 episodes. The third and final season premiered on June 17, 2018, and the series finale aired on August 19, 2018. In February 2014, NBC gave a 13-episode straight-to-series order. A teaser trailer was made available on June 3, 2015, containing statements by Lopez, Ray Liotta, and Drea de Matteo. The series premiered on January 7, 2016. On February 5, 2016, NBC renewed \"Shades of Blue\" for a 13-episode second season, which premiered on March 5, 2017. On March 17, 2017, the series was renewed for a third season. NBC later announced on April 4, 2018, that this would be the final season, and it would contain 10 episodes. The third season premiered on June 17, 2018. | wikipage: June Stahl text: June Stahl\n\nAgent June Stahl is a fictional character on the FX television series \"Sons of Anarchy\" and a major antagonist of the series, played by Ally Walker. She was a Stockton, California-based Agent of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives investigating the Sons of Anarchy Motorcycle Club in Charming, California. She is portrayed as being bisexual. Stahl's methods are often ruthless, and include murdering her own girlfriend to get what she wants. Her actions have led to the deaths of two people associated with SAMCRO as well as the kidnapping of Abel Teller. She also killed an admitted gunrunner and then framed Gemma Teller Morrow, making the shooting seem unlawful. June Stahl arrives in Charming in episode 6, \"\", and is assigned to a case involving the Sons of Anarchy Motorcycle Club and their involvement in inter-state arms trafficking. She had been called in by David Hale, the local police department's Deputy Chief, as he had been struggling to rid the town of the gang due to his superior, Wayne Unser's, corruptness. She soon becomes involved in an affair with David Hale. Jax Teller, SAMCRO's Vice President, witnessed them in a sexual encounter at the police station while breaking Cherry out of lockup.", "answer": "[\"The 2016 crime drama TV series Shades of Blue features several recurring characters who are agents of the FBI. Warren Kole plays Agent Robert Stahl, protagonist Harlee's obsessive handler, while Leslie Silva plays Agent Gail Baker, Harlee's old friend, and Afton Williamson plays Agent Katie Myers, who is assigned to search for Stahl in season 3.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Lopez was given the main role in 2014. On February 26, 2015, Liotta, de Matteo, Vincent Laresca and Warren Kole were cast as Lt. Matt Wozniak, Det. Shirley Nazario, Det. Tony Espada and Agent Robert Stahl, respectively. Dayo Okeniyi was given the role of Det. Michael Loman. On March 30, 2015, Hampton Fluker was cast in a recurring role as Det. Marcus Tufo. On April 8, Sarah Jeffery was cast as Santos' daughter, Christina. On April 13, 2015, Gino Anthony Pesi was cast in a recurring role as Assistant District Attorney James Nava. On June 15, 2016, Anna Gunn joined Shades of Blue's second season in a recurring role. Filming for the first season began on June 5, 2015, in New York City. Filming for the second season began in July 2016 in New York City. Filming for the third season began in April 2017 in New York City. The show has received mixed reviews despite praise for Lopez's performance. On Metacritic, \\\"Shades of Blue\\\" has a Metascore of 58/100, based on 28 critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, the show is rated 56% based on 35 reviews, with an average rating of 5.6/10.\", \"wikipage\": \"Shades of Blue (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Shades of Blue (TV series)\\n\\nShades of Blue is an American crime drama television series created by Adi Hasak that aired on NBC. The series premiered on January 7, 2016. The series is set in New York City and stars Jennifer Lopez as Harlee Santos, a single-mother NYPD detective who is forced to work for the FBI's anti-corruption task force, while dealing with her own financial and family problems. In March 2017, the series was renewed for a third season. NBC later announced in April 2018 that this would be the final season, and that it would consist of 10 episodes. The third and final season premiered on June 17, 2018, and the series finale aired on August 19, 2018. In February 2014, NBC gave a 13-episode straight-to-series order. A teaser trailer was made available on June 3, 2015, containing statements by Lopez, Ray Liotta, and Drea de Matteo. The series premiered on January 7, 2016. On February 5, 2016, NBC renewed \\\"Shades of Blue\\\" for a 13-episode second season, which premiered on March 5, 2017. On March 17, 2017, the series was renewed for a third season. NBC later announced on April 4, 2018, that this would be the final season, and it would contain 10 episodes. The third season premiered on June 17, 2018.\", \"wikipage\": \"Shades of Blue (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"June Stahl\\n\\nAgent June Stahl is a fictional character on the FX television series \\\"Sons of Anarchy\\\" and a major antagonist of the series, played by Ally Walker. She was a Stockton, California-based Agent of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives investigating the Sons of Anarchy Motorcycle Club in Charming, California. She is portrayed as being bisexual. Stahl's methods are often ruthless, and include murdering her own girlfriend to get what she wants. Her actions have led to the deaths of two people associated with SAMCRO as well as the kidnapping of Abel Teller. She also killed an admitted gunrunner and then framed Gemma Teller Morrow, making the shooting seem unlawful. June Stahl arrives in Charming in episode 6, \\\"\\\", and is assigned to a case involving the Sons of Anarchy Motorcycle Club and their involvement in inter-state arms trafficking. She had been called in by David Hale, the local police department's Deputy Chief, as he had been struggling to rid the town of the gang due to his superior, Wayne Unser's, corruptness. She soon becomes involved in an affair with David Hale. Jax Teller, SAMCRO's Vice President, witnessed them in a sexual encounter at the police station while breaking Cherry out of lockup.\", \"wikipage\": \"June Stahl\"}]", "question": "Who plays the fbi agent in shades of blue?"}
{"text": "question: Who did the song i want to know what love is? context: wikipage: I Want to Know What Love Is text: I Want to Know What Love Is\n\n\"I Want to Know What Love Is\" is a power ballad by the British-American rock band Foreigner. It was released in November 1984 as the lead single from their fifth album, \"Agent Provocateur\". The song hit number one in both the United Kingdom and the United States and is the group's biggest hit to date. It remains one of the band's best-known songs and most enduring radio hits, charting in the top 25 in 2000, 2001, and 2002 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Adult Contemporary Recurrents chart. \"I Want to Know What Love Is\" has continued to garner critical acclaim, and is listed as one of Rolling Stone Magazine's greatest songs of all time at number 479. The song is also featured in a number of films. Written and composed by Mick Jones, with an uncredited portion (somewhere between 5% according to Jones and 40% according to Gramm) by Lou Gramm, and produced by Jones and Alex Sadkin, \"I Want to Know What Love Is\" was the first single released from Foreigner's album \"Agent Provocateur\" (1984). | wikipage: I Want to Know What Love Is text: Originally consisting of three verses, a pre-chorus and a chorus, the song was extended with a bridge written by original songwriter Mick Jones specifically for Tina Arena's cover in 1998. In 1985, the New Jersey Mass Choir released the Prelude Records album entitled \"I Want to Know What Love Is\". The album's fifth track, \"I Want to Know What Love Is\", was released as a single in the gospel music market which garnered several awards within the industry. \"I Want to Know What Love Is\" was covered by Australian singer Tina Arena and her recording was released as a single in 1998 from her album \"In Deep\". Arena's version of the song was produced by Foreigner band member Mick Jones, who wrote the song. This version of the song includes a previously unrecorded bridge between the second and third choruses, specifically written for Tina Arena by Mick Jones. The song peaked at number 13 in France and finished 60th on the end-of-year chart of 1999. \"I Want to Know What Love Is\" was covered by American country singer Wynonna Judd and her recording was released on August 24, 2004 from her album \"What the World Needs Now Is Love\" as fourth single. | wikipage: I Want to Know What Love Is text: Wynonna's version of the song was produced by Narada Michael Walden, known for his work with Mariah Carey, Whitney Houston, Diana Ross, Aretha Franklin and George Michael, and Wynonna. This version of the song was included in a popular Brazilian soap opera, \"Senhora do Destino\". Digital download\n\nRemixes\n\nIn the US, the song peaked at number 14 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart. On the Hot Dance Club Songs of \"Billboard\", it debuted at number 50 and peaked at number 12. It is also her first single to chart in Sweden, where it debuted at number 67 and peaked at number 15. \"I Want to Know What Love Is\" was covered by American singer Mariah Carey and released as the second single from her twelfth studio album, \"Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel\" (2009). The single, produced by Carey, C. \"Tricky\" Stewart and James \"Big Jim\" Wright, was sent to European radio stations on August 28 and first impacted U.S. radio on September 14, 2009. Mick Jones said of her version: \"I think she's actually retained the integrity of the song. You know, the arrangement is very similar to the original. They haven't tampered with the song too much. She's captured a certain emotional thing, a feeling.\"", "answer": "[\"\\\"I Want to Know What Love Is\\\" is a power ballad released in 1984 by the British-American rock supergroup Foreigner, with backing vocals by the New Jersey Mass Choir. The song hit number one in both the United Kingdom and the United States and has since been covered by various artists including Tina Arena, Wynonna Judd and Mariah Carey.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"I Want to Know What Love Is\\n\\n\\\"I Want to Know What Love Is\\\" is a power ballad by the British-American rock band Foreigner. It was released in November 1984 as the lead single from their fifth album, \\\"Agent Provocateur\\\". The song hit number one in both the United Kingdom and the United States and is the group's biggest hit to date. It remains one of the band's best-known songs and most enduring radio hits, charting in the top 25 in 2000, 2001, and 2002 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Adult Contemporary Recurrents chart. \\\"I Want to Know What Love Is\\\" has continued to garner critical acclaim, and is listed as one of Rolling Stone Magazine's greatest songs of all time at number 479. The song is also featured in a number of films. Written and composed by Mick Jones, with an uncredited portion (somewhere between 5% according to Jones and 40% according to Gramm) by Lou Gramm, and produced by Jones and Alex Sadkin, \\\"I Want to Know What Love Is\\\" was the first single released from Foreigner's album \\\"Agent Provocateur\\\" (1984).\", \"wikipage\": \"I Want to Know What Love Is\"}, {\"content\": \"Originally consisting of three verses, a pre-chorus and a chorus, the song was extended with a bridge written by original songwriter Mick Jones specifically for Tina Arena's cover in 1998. In 1985, the New Jersey Mass Choir released the Prelude Records album entitled \\\"I Want to Know What Love Is\\\". The album's fifth track, \\\"I Want to Know What Love Is\\\", was released as a single in the gospel music market which garnered several awards within the industry. \\\"I Want to Know What Love Is\\\" was covered by Australian singer Tina Arena and her recording was released as a single in 1998 from her album \\\"In Deep\\\". Arena's version of the song was produced by Foreigner band member Mick Jones, who wrote the song. This version of the song includes a previously unrecorded bridge between the second and third choruses, specifically written for Tina Arena by Mick Jones. The song peaked at number 13 in France and finished 60th on the end-of-year chart of 1999. \\\"I Want to Know What Love Is\\\" was covered by American country singer Wynonna Judd and her recording was released on August 24, 2004 from her album \\\"What the World Needs Now Is Love\\\" as fourth single.\", \"wikipage\": \"I Want to Know What Love Is\"}, {\"content\": \"Wynonna's version of the song was produced by Narada Michael Walden, known for his work with Mariah Carey, Whitney Houston, Diana Ross, Aretha Franklin and George Michael, and Wynonna. This version of the song was included in a popular Brazilian soap opera, \\\"Senhora do Destino\\\". Digital download\\n\\nRemixes\\n\\nIn the US, the song peaked at number 14 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart. On the Hot Dance Club Songs of \\\"Billboard\\\", it debuted at number 50 and peaked at number 12. It is also her first single to chart in Sweden, where it debuted at number 67 and peaked at number 15. \\\"I Want to Know What Love Is\\\" was covered by American singer Mariah Carey and released as the second single from her twelfth studio album, \\\"Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel\\\" (2009). The single, produced by Carey, C. \\\"Tricky\\\" Stewart and James \\\"Big Jim\\\" Wright, was sent to European radio stations on August 28 and first impacted U.S. radio on September 14, 2009. Mick Jones said of her version: \\\"I think she's actually retained the integrity of the song. You know, the arrangement is very similar to the original. They haven't tampered with the song too much. She's captured a certain emotional thing, a feeling.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"I Want to Know What Love Is\"}]", "question": "Who did the song i want to know what love is?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the person that serves legal documents? context: wikipage: Service of process text: As a substitute for personal service by a process server, some jurisdictions may allow voluntary acceptance of service, also called waiver of service. It means that the served party agrees to voluntarily acknowledge receipt of the complaint or petition without the need to engage a process server. Acceptance or waiver of service is encouraged by some court systems, especially U.S. federal courts. Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(d)(2), when a defendant refuses to waive service \"without good cause\", the defendant can be held liable for the cost of personal service. However, in general, individual service by a process server is the best way to effect service of process, as it completely avoids having to litigate the collateral issue of whether the defendant actually had good cause (or not) to not waive service. Personal service is service of process directly to the (or a) party named on the summons, complaint, or petition. In most lawsuits in the United States, personal service is required to prove service. Most states allow substituted service in almost all lawsuits unless a corporation, LLC, LLP, or other business entity is being served; in those cases, personal service must be achieved by serving (in hand) the documents to the \"registered agent\" of a business entity. Some states, e.g. Florida, do not require that the documents actually be handed to the individual. | wikipage: Service of process text: Specific practice is that: See CPLR 308 and DRL 232. In civil law jurisdictions, which include all of Continental Europe and most Asian countries, service of process is generally performed by the court. This may be done in person by a bailiff, or by mail, depending on the jurisdiction. International service of foreign judicial and extrajudicial documents is governed in general by the 1965 Hague Service Convention. Prior to the enactment of the Hague Service Convention, service of process in civil cases was generally effected by a letter rogatory, a formal request from the court in the country where proceedings were initiated or underway to a court in another country where the defendant resided. This procedure generally required the use of consular and diplomatic channels as the request had to be made to the foreign minister (Secretary of State in the United States) of the defendant's country by the foreign minister of the originating court. Since 1965, member states designate a central authority for service of process and requests go directly there. In addition, many states allow some type of service directly by mail or personal service by a person otherwise authorized to service process without involvement of local courts. In some instances, delivery to an agent for acceptance of service or \"registered agent\" can substitute for personal service on the principal party to be served. The Registered Agent is a person or company authorized in advance to accept service on behalf of the served party. | wikipage: Service of process text: Service of process\n\nService of process is the procedure by which a party to a lawsuit gives an appropriate notice of initial legal action to another party (such as a defendant), court, or administrative body in an effort to exercise jurisdiction over that person so as to enable that person to respond to the proceeding before the court, body, or other tribunal. Notice is furnished by delivering a set of court documents (called \"process\") to the person to be served. Each jurisdiction has rules regarding the appropriate service of process. Typically, a summons and other related documents must be served upon the defendant personally, or in some cases upon another person of suitable age and discretion at the person's residence or place of business or employment. In some cases, service of process may be effected through the mail as in some small claims court procedures. In exceptional cases, other forms of service may be authorized by procedural rules or court order, including service by publication when an individual cannot be located in a particular jurisdiction. Proper service of process initially establishes personal jurisdiction of the court over the person served. If the defendant ignores further pleadings or fails to participate in the proceedings, then the court or administrative body may find the defendant in default and award relief to the claimant, petitioner or plaintiff. The defendant may contest the default in his or her home state.", "answer": "[\"Service of process is the procedure by which a party to a lawsuit gives an appropriate notice of initial legal action to another party, court, or administrative body in an effort to exercise jurisdiction over that person so as to enable that person to respond to the proceeding before the court, body, or other tribunal. The general term for a person who serves these legal documents is a process server and most jurisdictions require or permit process to be served by a court official, such as a sheriff, marshal, constable, or bailiff. In Rhode Island, the term limited power constable is used for individuals who complete 90 days of training, passes a written exam and an oral interview in order to serve documents and are placed on a one year period with limited powers until they can apply for his/her full powers to arrest, evict, and be able to serve statewide. In civil law jurisdictions, which include all of Continental Europe and most Asian countries, service of process is generally performed by the court and may be done in person by a bailiff, or by mail, depending on the jurisdiction.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"As a substitute for personal service by a process server, some jurisdictions may allow voluntary acceptance of service, also called waiver of service. It means that the served party agrees to voluntarily acknowledge receipt of the complaint or petition without the need to engage a process server. Acceptance or waiver of service is encouraged by some court systems, especially U.S. federal courts. Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(d)(2), when a defendant refuses to waive service \\\"without good cause\\\", the defendant can be held liable for the cost of personal service. However, in general, individual service by a process server is the best way to effect service of process, as it completely avoids having to litigate the collateral issue of whether the defendant actually had good cause (or not) to not waive service. Personal service is service of process directly to the (or a) party named on the summons, complaint, or petition. In most lawsuits in the United States, personal service is required to prove service. Most states allow substituted service in almost all lawsuits unless a corporation, LLC, LLP, or other business entity is being served; in those cases, personal service must be achieved by serving (in hand) the documents to the \\\"registered agent\\\" of a business entity. Some states, e.g. Florida, do not require that the documents actually be handed to the individual.\", \"wikipage\": \"Service of process\"}, {\"content\": \"Specific practice is that: See CPLR 308 and DRL 232. In civil law jurisdictions, which include all of Continental Europe and most Asian countries, service of process is generally performed by the court. This may be done in person by a bailiff, or by mail, depending on the jurisdiction. International service of foreign judicial and extrajudicial documents is governed in general by the 1965 Hague Service Convention. Prior to the enactment of the Hague Service Convention, service of process in civil cases was generally effected by a letter rogatory, a formal request from the court in the country where proceedings were initiated or underway to a court in another country where the defendant resided. This procedure generally required the use of consular and diplomatic channels as the request had to be made to the foreign minister (Secretary of State in the United States) of the defendant's country by the foreign minister of the originating court. Since 1965, member states designate a central authority for service of process and requests go directly there. In addition, many states allow some type of service directly by mail or personal service by a person otherwise authorized to service process without involvement of local courts. In some instances, delivery to an agent for acceptance of service or \\\"registered agent\\\" can substitute for personal service on the principal party to be served. The Registered Agent is a person or company authorized in advance to accept service on behalf of the served party.\", \"wikipage\": \"Service of process\"}, {\"content\": \"Service of process\\n\\nService of process is the procedure by which a party to a lawsuit gives an appropriate notice of initial legal action to another party (such as a defendant), court, or administrative body in an effort to exercise jurisdiction over that person so as to enable that person to respond to the proceeding before the court, body, or other tribunal. Notice is furnished by delivering a set of court documents (called \\\"process\\\") to the person to be served. Each jurisdiction has rules regarding the appropriate service of process. Typically, a summons and other related documents must be served upon the defendant personally, or in some cases upon another person of suitable age and discretion at the person's residence or place of business or employment. In some cases, service of process may be effected through the mail as in some small claims court procedures. In exceptional cases, other forms of service may be authorized by procedural rules or court order, including service by publication when an individual cannot be located in a particular jurisdiction. Proper service of process initially establishes personal jurisdiction of the court over the person served. If the defendant ignores further pleadings or fails to participate in the proceedings, then the court or administrative body may find the defendant in default and award relief to the claimant, petitioner or plaintiff. The defendant may contest the default in his or her home state.\", \"wikipage\": \"Service of process\"}]", "question": "Who is the person that serves legal documents?"}
{"text": "question: Distance of earth orbit around the sun in miles? context: wikipage: Earth's orbit text: Earth's orbit\n\nAll celestial bodies in the Solar System, including planets such as our own, orbit around the Solar System's centre of mass. The sun makes up 99.76% of this mass which is why the centre of mass is extremely close to the sun. Earth's orbit is the trajectory along which Earth travels around the Sun. The average distance between the Earth and the Sun is 149.60 million km (92.96 million mi), and one complete orbit takes \u00a0days (1 sidereal year), during which time Earth has traveled 940\u00a0million km (584 million mi). Earth's orbit has an eccentricity of 0.0167. As seen from Earth, the planet's orbital prograde motion makes the Sun appear to move with respect to other stars at a rate of about 1\u00b0 (or a Sun or Moon diameter every 12\u00a0hours) eastward per solar day. Earth's orbital speed averages about 30\u00a0km/s (108,000\u00a0km/h; 67,000\u00a0mph), which is fast enough to cover the planet's diameter in 7 minutes and the distance to the Moon in 4 hours. From a vantage point above the north pole of either the Sun or Earth, Earth would appear to revolve in a counterclockwise direction around the Sun. | wikipage: Apsis text: Apsis\n\nAn apsis (; plural apsides , Greek: \u1f01\u03c8\u1fd6\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2) is an extreme point in the orbit of an object. The word comes via Latin from Greek and is cognate with \"apse\". For elliptic orbits about a larger body, there are two apsides, named with the prefixes \"peri-\" () and \"ap-\"/\"apo-\" () added to a reference to the body being orbited. A straight line connecting the periapsis and apoapsis is the \"line of apsides\". This is the major axis of the ellipse, its greatest diameter. The center of mass, or barycenter, of a two-body system lies on this line at one of the two foci of the ellipse. When one body is sufficiently larger than the other, this focus may be located within the larger body. However, whether this is the case, both bodies are in similar elliptical orbits. Both orbits share a common focus at the system's barycenter, with their respective lines of apsides being of length inversely proportional to their masses. Historically, in geocentric systems, apsides were measured from the center of the Earth.", "answer": "[\"Earth orbits the Sun at an average distance of 92.96 million miles, and one complete orbit takes 365.256 days. But there are two apsides in any elliptic orbit, i.e. no planetary body orbits its primary body at the same distance at all times. The farthest point of the Earth's orbit, the apoapsis or aphelion, is at a distance of 94.51 million miles; the Earth's periapsis or perihelion is at a distance of 91.40 million miles from the Sun.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Earth's orbit\\n\\nAll celestial bodies in the Solar System, including planets such as our own, orbit around the Solar System's centre of mass. The sun makes up 99.76% of this mass which is why the centre of mass is extremely close to the sun. Earth's orbit is the trajectory along which Earth travels around the Sun. The average distance between the Earth and the Sun is 149.60 million km (92.96 million mi), and one complete orbit takes \\u00a0days (1 sidereal year), during which time Earth has traveled 940\\u00a0million km (584 million mi). Earth's orbit has an eccentricity of 0.0167. As seen from Earth, the planet's orbital prograde motion makes the Sun appear to move with respect to other stars at a rate of about 1\\u00b0 (or a Sun or Moon diameter every 12\\u00a0hours) eastward per solar day. Earth's orbital speed averages about 30\\u00a0km/s (108,000\\u00a0km/h; 67,000\\u00a0mph), which is fast enough to cover the planet's diameter in 7 minutes and the distance to the Moon in 4 hours. From a vantage point above the north pole of either the Sun or Earth, Earth would appear to revolve in a counterclockwise direction around the Sun.\", \"wikipage\": \"Earth's orbit\"}, {\"content\": \"Apsis\\n\\nAn apsis (; plural apsides , Greek: \\u1f01\\u03c8\\u1fd6\\u03b4\\u03b5\\u03c2) is an extreme point in the orbit of an object. The word comes via Latin from Greek and is cognate with \\\"apse\\\". For elliptic orbits about a larger body, there are two apsides, named with the prefixes \\\"peri-\\\" () and \\\"ap-\\\"/\\\"apo-\\\" () added to a reference to the body being orbited. A straight line connecting the periapsis and apoapsis is the \\\"line of apsides\\\". This is the major axis of the ellipse, its greatest diameter. The center of mass, or barycenter, of a two-body system lies on this line at one of the two foci of the ellipse. When one body is sufficiently larger than the other, this focus may be located within the larger body. However, whether this is the case, both bodies are in similar elliptical orbits. Both orbits share a common focus at the system's barycenter, with their respective lines of apsides being of length inversely proportional to their masses. Historically, in geocentric systems, apsides were measured from the center of the Earth.\", \"wikipage\": \"Apsis\"}]", "question": "Distance of earth orbit around the sun in miles?"}
{"text": "question: The pre-industrial level of co2 in the atmosphere in ppmv is about? context: wikipage: Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere text: When Earth first formed, Earth's atmosphere may have contained more greenhouse gases and concentrations may have been higher, with estimated partial pressure as large as , because there was no bacterial photosynthesis to reduce the gas to carbon compounds and oxygen. Methane, a very active greenhouse gas which reacts with oxygen to produce and water vapor, may have been more prevalent as well, with a mixing ratio of 10 (100 parts per million by volume). Though water is responsible for most (about 36-70%) of the total greenhouse effect, the role of water vapor as a greenhouse gas depends on temperature. On Earth, carbon dioxide is the most relevant, direct anthropologically influenced greenhouse gas. Carbon dioxide is often mentioned in the context of its increased influence as a greenhouse gas since the pre-industrial (1750) era. In the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report the increase in CO was estimated to be responsible for 1.82 W\u00b7m of the 2.63 W\u00b7m change in radiative forcing on Earth (about 70%). The concept of atmospheric CO increasing ground temperature was first published by Svante Arrhenius in 1896. The increased radiative forcing due to increased CO in the Earth's atmosphere is based on the physical properties of CO and the non-saturated absorption windows where CO absorbs outgoing long-wave energy.", "answer": "[\"On Earth, carbon dioxide is the most relevant, direct anthropologically influenced greenhouse gas, often mentioned in the context of its increased influence as a greenhouse gas since the pre-industrial era. It is commonly assumed that the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere before this time was of 290 ppmv, but more recent indirect data points at a value closer to 260-270 ppmv.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"When Earth first formed, Earth's atmosphere may have contained more greenhouse gases and concentrations may have been higher, with estimated partial pressure as large as , because there was no bacterial photosynthesis to reduce the gas to carbon compounds and oxygen. Methane, a very active greenhouse gas which reacts with oxygen to produce and water vapor, may have been more prevalent as well, with a mixing ratio of 10 (100 parts per million by volume). Though water is responsible for most (about 36-70%) of the total greenhouse effect, the role of water vapor as a greenhouse gas depends on temperature. On Earth, carbon dioxide is the most relevant, direct anthropologically influenced greenhouse gas. Carbon dioxide is often mentioned in the context of its increased influence as a greenhouse gas since the pre-industrial (1750) era. In the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report the increase in CO was estimated to be responsible for 1.82 W\\u00b7m of the 2.63 W\\u00b7m change in radiative forcing on Earth (about 70%). The concept of atmospheric CO increasing ground temperature was first published by Svante Arrhenius in 1896. The increased radiative forcing due to increased CO in the Earth's atmosphere is based on the physical properties of CO and the non-saturated absorption windows where CO absorbs outgoing long-wave energy.\", \"wikipage\": \"Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere\"}]", "question": "The pre-industrial level of co2 in the atmosphere in ppmv is about?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote somebody that i used to know? context: wikipage: Somebody That I Used to Know text: Somebody That I Used to Know\n\n\"Somebody That I Used to Know\" is a song written by Belgian-Australian singer-songwriter Gotye, featuring New Zealand singer Kimbra. The song was released in Australia and New Zealand by on 5 July 2011 as the second single from Gotye's third studio album, \"Making Mirrors\" (2011). It was later released by Universal Music in December 2011 in the United Kingdom, and in January 2012 in the United States and Ireland. \"Somebody That I Used To Know\" was written and recorded by Gotye at his parents' house on the Mornington Peninsula in Victoria and is lyrically related to the experiences he has had with relationships. \"Somebody That I Used to Know\" is a mid-tempo ballad. It samples Luiz Bonf\u00e1's instrumental \"Seville\" from his 1967 album \"Luiz Bonfa Plays Great Songs\". The song received a positive reception from critics, who noted the similarities between the song and works by Sting, Peter Gabriel, and American folk band Bon Iver. In Australia, the song won the Triple J Hottest 100 poll at the end of 2011, as well as ARIA Awards for song of the year and best video, while Kimbra was voted best female artist and Gotye was named best male artist and producer of the year. | wikipage: Somebody That I Used to Know (True Blood) text: Somebody That I Used to Know (True Blood)\n\n\"Somebody That I Used to Know\" is the eighth episode of the fifth season of HBO's \"True Blood\", and the 56th episode of the series overall. It was written by Mark Hudis and directed by cast member Stephen Moyer, who plays vampire Bill Compton. The episode first aired on July 29, 2012 on HBO near the end of the season. This episode also marks the directing debut of Moyer. The season (and thus its episodes) is loosely based on \"The Southern Vampire Mysteries\" fifth book \"Dead as a Doornail\". Moyer noted that it was \"fun\" directing his fellow castmates though his wife joked and called him a \"bossy\" director. Moyer stated it was fun although quite unusual for him to direct them (the castmembers) himself prior to everything going on in the season. An emotional Luna unintentionally shifts into Sam's form and gets stuck. The Authority celebrate the entirely new direction it has chosen to take regarding Lilith, while Eric tries to convince Bill and Nora, about getting a message from Godric. Bill is shaken by a memory from 1910. Jason convinces Sookie not to dump her faerie ability. | wikipage: True Blood text: True Blood\n\nTrue Blood is an American dark fantasy horror\ntelevision series produced and created by Alan Ball and based on \"The Southern Vampire Mysteries\", a series of novels by Charlaine Harris. The series revolves around Sookie Stackhouse (Anna Paquin), a telepathic waitress living in the rural town of Bon Temps, Louisiana. Two years after the invention of a synthetic blood branded \u201cTru Blood,\u201d vampires are able to \"come out of the coffin\" and allow their presence to be known to mankind. Now they are struggling for equal rights and assimilation, while anti-vampire organizations begin to gain power. Sookie's world is turned upside down when she falls in love with 173-year-old vampire Bill Compton (Stephen Moyer) and for the first time must navigate the trials, tribulations, and terrors of intimacy and relationships. The show was broadcast on the premium cable network HBO, in the United States, and was produced by HBO in association with Ball's production company, Your Face Goes Here Entertainment. The series premiered on September 7, 2008 and concluded on August 24, 2014, comprising seven seasons and 80 episodes. The first five seasons received highly positive reviews, and both nominations and wins for several awards, including a Golden Globe and an Emmy.", "answer": "[\"The title \\\"Somebody That I Used to Know\\\" could refer to either a song or a television show episode. The song \\\"Somebody That I Used to Know\\\" was written by Belgian-Australian singer-songwriter Wouter \\\"Wally\\\" De Backer, who is also known by stage name Gotye. The song was released in Australia and New Zealand by Eleven Music in July 2011 as the second single from Gotye's third studio album, Making Mirrors. \\\"Somebody That I Used to Know\\\" is also the title of the eighth episode of the fifth season of HBO's True Blood, an American fantasy horror drama television series based on the books by Charlaine Harris, and was written by Mark Hudis.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Somebody That I Used to Know\\n\\n\\\"Somebody That I Used to Know\\\" is a song written by Belgian-Australian singer-songwriter Gotye, featuring New Zealand singer Kimbra. The song was released in Australia and New Zealand by on 5 July 2011 as the second single from Gotye's third studio album, \\\"Making Mirrors\\\" (2011). It was later released by Universal Music in December 2011 in the United Kingdom, and in January 2012 in the United States and Ireland. \\\"Somebody That I Used To Know\\\" was written and recorded by Gotye at his parents' house on the Mornington Peninsula in Victoria and is lyrically related to the experiences he has had with relationships. \\\"Somebody That I Used to Know\\\" is a mid-tempo ballad. It samples Luiz Bonf\\u00e1's instrumental \\\"Seville\\\" from his 1967 album \\\"Luiz Bonfa Plays Great Songs\\\". The song received a positive reception from critics, who noted the similarities between the song and works by Sting, Peter Gabriel, and American folk band Bon Iver. In Australia, the song won the Triple J Hottest 100 poll at the end of 2011, as well as ARIA Awards for song of the year and best video, while Kimbra was voted best female artist and Gotye was named best male artist and producer of the year.\", \"wikipage\": \"Somebody That I Used to Know\"}, {\"content\": \"Somebody That I Used to Know (True Blood)\\n\\n\\\"Somebody That I Used to Know\\\" is the eighth episode of the fifth season of HBO's \\\"True Blood\\\", and the 56th episode of the series overall. It was written by Mark Hudis and directed by cast member Stephen Moyer, who plays vampire Bill Compton. The episode first aired on July 29, 2012 on HBO near the end of the season. This episode also marks the directing debut of Moyer. The season (and thus its episodes) is loosely based on \\\"The Southern Vampire Mysteries\\\" fifth book \\\"Dead as a Doornail\\\". Moyer noted that it was \\\"fun\\\" directing his fellow castmates though his wife joked and called him a \\\"bossy\\\" director. Moyer stated it was fun although quite unusual for him to direct them (the castmembers) himself prior to everything going on in the season. An emotional Luna unintentionally shifts into Sam's form and gets stuck. The Authority celebrate the entirely new direction it has chosen to take regarding Lilith, while Eric tries to convince Bill and Nora, about getting a message from Godric. Bill is shaken by a memory from 1910. Jason convinces Sookie not to dump her faerie ability.\", \"wikipage\": \"Somebody That I Used to Know (True Blood)\"}, {\"content\": \"True Blood\\n\\nTrue Blood is an American dark fantasy horror\\ntelevision series produced and created by Alan Ball and based on \\\"The Southern Vampire Mysteries\\\", a series of novels by Charlaine Harris. The series revolves around Sookie Stackhouse (Anna Paquin), a telepathic waitress living in the rural town of Bon Temps, Louisiana. Two years after the invention of a synthetic blood branded \\u201cTru Blood,\\u201d vampires are able to \\\"come out of the coffin\\\" and allow their presence to be known to mankind. Now they are struggling for equal rights and assimilation, while anti-vampire organizations begin to gain power. Sookie's world is turned upside down when she falls in love with 173-year-old vampire Bill Compton (Stephen Moyer) and for the first time must navigate the trials, tribulations, and terrors of intimacy and relationships. The show was broadcast on the premium cable network HBO, in the United States, and was produced by HBO in association with Ball's production company, Your Face Goes Here Entertainment. The series premiered on September 7, 2008 and concluded on August 24, 2014, comprising seven seasons and 80 episodes. The first five seasons received highly positive reviews, and both nominations and wins for several awards, including a Golden Globe and an Emmy.\", \"wikipage\": \"True Blood\"}]", "question": "Who wrote somebody that i used to know?"}
{"text": "question: When did spirit in the sky come out? context: wikipage: Spirit in the Sky text: Spirit in the Sky\n\n\"Spirit in the Sky\" is a song written and originally recorded by Norman Greenbaum and released in late 1969. The single became a gold record, selling two million copies from 1969 to 1970 and reached number three on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart (April 18, 1970), where it lasted for 15 weeks in the Top 100. \"Billboard\" ranked the record the No. 22 song of 1970. It also climbed to number one on the UK, Australian and Canadian charts in 1970. \"Rolling Stone\" ranked \"Spirit in the Sky\" No. 333 on its list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. The song was featured on the 1969 album of the same name. Cover versions by Doctor and the Medics and Gareth Gates have also made the number 1 spot in the UK. \"Spirit in the Sky\" makes several references to Jesus, although Greenbaum is Jewish. In a 2006 interview with the \"New York Times\", Greenbaum told a reporter he was inspired to write the song after watching Porter Wagoner singing a gospel song on TV. Greenbaum said: \"I thought, 'Yeah, I could do that,' knowing nothing about gospel music, so I sat down and wrote my own gospel song. It came easy. I wrote the words in 15 minutes.\" | wikipage: Spirit in the Sky text: A humorous version of the song recorded to raise money for the charity Comic Relief by The Kumars with Gareth Gates also reached No. 1 in 2003 becoming the third version of this song to top the UK singles chart. Christian band Stellar Kart covered the song on their 2010 album, \"Everything Is Different Now\". Goldfrapp sampled the song for their single \"Ooh La La\". \"Spirit in the Sky\" served as the first single from \"Pop Idol\" runner-up Gareth Gates' second studio album, \"Go Your Own Way\". The single was released on March 14, 2003, and was the official \"Comic Relief\" charity single for 2003. The song features guest vocals from The Kumars. The song peaked at number one on the UK Singles Chart, becoming Gates' fourth number one single. | wikipage: Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 2019 text: The fourth semi-final will take place on the 23rd of February 2019 at the Sparbanken Lidk\u00f6ping Arena in Lidk\u00f6ping. The Second Chance Round will take place on the 2nd of March 2019 at the Rosvalla Nyk\u00f6ping Eventcenter in Nyk\u00f6ping. The \"Eurovision Song Contest 2019\" will take place at the Expo Tel Aviv in Tel Aviv, Israel, and will consist of two semi-finals on 8 and 10 May and the final on 12 May 2018. According to Eurovision rules, all nations with the exceptions of the host country and the \"Big 5\" (France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom) are required to qualify from one of two semi-finals in order to compete for the final; the top ten countries from each semi-final progress to the final. Voting during the three shows will involve each country awarding two sets of points from 1-8, 10 and 12: one from their professional jury and the other from televoting. Each nation's jury consisted of five music industry professionals who are citizens of the country they represent, with their names published before the contest to ensure transparency. This jury judges each entry based on: vocal capacity; the stage performance; the song's composition and originality; and the overall impression by the act.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Spirit in the Sky\\\" is a song written and originally recorded by Norman Greenbaum and released in late 1969, featuring in the album of the same name. The song became a hit, having climbed to number one on the UK, Australian and Canadian charts in 1970. Since then, the song has been covered by different artists including Gareth Gates, who released his version as a single on March 14, 2003. A song by the same name was released by the Norwegian supergroup Keiino on 25 January 2019 for the Eurovision Song Contest 2019.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Spirit in the Sky\\n\\n\\\"Spirit in the Sky\\\" is a song written and originally recorded by Norman Greenbaum and released in late 1969. The single became a gold record, selling two million copies from 1969 to 1970 and reached number three on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart (April 18, 1970), where it lasted for 15 weeks in the Top 100. \\\"Billboard\\\" ranked the record the No. 22 song of 1970. It also climbed to number one on the UK, Australian and Canadian charts in 1970. \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" ranked \\\"Spirit in the Sky\\\" No. 333 on its list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. The song was featured on the 1969 album of the same name. Cover versions by Doctor and the Medics and Gareth Gates have also made the number 1 spot in the UK. \\\"Spirit in the Sky\\\" makes several references to Jesus, although Greenbaum is Jewish. In a 2006 interview with the \\\"New York Times\\\", Greenbaum told a reporter he was inspired to write the song after watching Porter Wagoner singing a gospel song on TV. Greenbaum said: \\\"I thought, 'Yeah, I could do that,' knowing nothing about gospel music, so I sat down and wrote my own gospel song. It came easy. I wrote the words in 15 minutes.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Spirit in the Sky\"}, {\"content\": \"A humorous version of the song recorded to raise money for the charity Comic Relief by The Kumars with Gareth Gates also reached No. 1 in 2003 becoming the third version of this song to top the UK singles chart. Christian band Stellar Kart covered the song on their 2010 album, \\\"Everything Is Different Now\\\". Goldfrapp sampled the song for their single \\\"Ooh La La\\\". \\\"Spirit in the Sky\\\" served as the first single from \\\"Pop Idol\\\" runner-up Gareth Gates' second studio album, \\\"Go Your Own Way\\\". The single was released on March 14, 2003, and was the official \\\"Comic Relief\\\" charity single for 2003. The song features guest vocals from The Kumars. The song peaked at number one on the UK Singles Chart, becoming Gates' fourth number one single.\", \"wikipage\": \"Spirit in the Sky\"}, {\"content\": \"The fourth semi-final will take place on the 23rd of February 2019 at the Sparbanken Lidk\\u00f6ping Arena in Lidk\\u00f6ping. The Second Chance Round will take place on the 2nd of March 2019 at the Rosvalla Nyk\\u00f6ping Eventcenter in Nyk\\u00f6ping. The \\\"Eurovision Song Contest 2019\\\" will take place at the Expo Tel Aviv in Tel Aviv, Israel, and will consist of two semi-finals on 8 and 10 May and the final on 12 May 2018. According to Eurovision rules, all nations with the exceptions of the host country and the \\\"Big 5\\\" (France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom) are required to qualify from one of two semi-finals in order to compete for the final; the top ten countries from each semi-final progress to the final. Voting during the three shows will involve each country awarding two sets of points from 1-8, 10 and 12: one from their professional jury and the other from televoting. Each nation's jury consisted of five music industry professionals who are citizens of the country they represent, with their names published before the contest to ensure transparency. This jury judges each entry based on: vocal capacity; the stage performance; the song's composition and originality; and the overall impression by the act.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 2019\"}]", "question": "When did spirit in the sky come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who does lesean mccoy play for in the nfl? context: wikipage: LeSean McCoy text: McCoy had said in November 2008 and in January 2009 that he was coming back to Pittsburgh for his junior year. On January 7, 2009, McCoy notified Wannstedt of his decision to go pro. However, he delayed the decision until January 14, when he officially announced he was leaving for the NFL. Talking to Larry Fitzgerald of the Arizona Cardinals, who also left after two years, helped sway McCoy. The team's performance in the Sun Bowl, did not have any influence though. On January 14, 2009, the University of Pittsburgh announced that McCoy declared himself eligible for the NFL Draft, forgoing his final two years of eligibility. The serious injury he sustained his senior year at Bishop McDevitt was a factor in his decision to enter the draft early. \"As a result of a season-ending injury my senior year, I learned a humbling lesson,\" McCoy said. \"Nothing is promised to us and it can all be taken away in a moment.\" McCoy was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the second round (53rd overall) of the 2009 NFL Draft. He was the fourth running back to be selected that year. He signed a four-year contract for $3.47 million, including $1.72 million guaranteed, with the team on June 29, 2009. | wikipage: LeSean McCoy text: LeSean McCoy\n\nLeSean Kamel \"Shady\" McCoy (born July 12, 1988) is an American football running back for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the second round of the 2009 NFL Draft. He played college football at Pittsburgh. McCoy attended Bishop McDevitt High School in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, from 2002 to 2006. In his senior year of high school, McCoy suffered a major ankle injury, which threatened his career. In his first year at Pittsburgh in 2007, McCoy rushed for over 1,300 yards and recorded 14 touchdowns. In 2008, McCoy was selected as a second-team All-American. His 21 rushing touchdowns were third in the nation, only one behind the two leaders. McCoy made his NFL debut on September 13, 2009, against the Carolina Panthers. He rushed for 637 yards that year. In 2010, McCoy took over as the starting running back for the Eagles, and broke the 1,000 yard rushing barrier. In 2011, McCoy was named First team All-Pro by the Associated Press. In 2012, McCoy suffered a concussion that limited him to only twelve games. In 2013, McCoy led the NFL in rushing yards with 1,607, shattering the team's individual single-season rushing yards record that stood for 34 years. | wikipage: LeSean McCoy text: At the time, this was McCoy's second highest single game rushing total of his career. The Philadelphia Eagles took the win over divisional foe Washington Redskins. His performance was good enough to earn him FedEx Ground Player of the Week honors. McCoy was only handed the ball 11 times in Week two, resulting in 53 yards. But he contributed as a wide receiver and caught five passes for 114 yards. 114 yards currently stands as McCoy's top receiving yards in a game. The Eagles then faced former head coach Andy Reid and the Kansas City Chiefs in Week 3, on Thursday Night Football. McCoy rushed for 158 yards on 20 attempts, for 7.9 yards per carry. Though the Eagles lost this game and fell to 1-2, McCoy surpassed 150 yards from scrimmage in each of his first three games of the season. Over the course of the next six games McCoy saw somewhat limited action with varied results. He received more than 20 carries once in a game and broke 100 yards rushing only once. The Eagles dropped back to back games to divisional foes but beat Oakland on November 3, to bring their record to 4-5. McCoy rushed for 155 yards against the Green Bay Packers. This was his third game surpassing 150 yards rushing. On December 8, 2013, Philadelphia had their first major snowfall of the year, with over 8.5 inches of snow falling.", "answer": "[\"LeSean McCoy is an American football running back who played for several NFL teams. After having been drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the second round of the 2009 NFL Draft, he played for the team until 2014. In 2015, he started playing for the Buffalo Bills, but left in 2018. The following year, McCoy signed a one-year contract with Kansas City Chiefs, playing for them from 2019 to 2020.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"McCoy had said in November 2008 and in January 2009 that he was coming back to Pittsburgh for his junior year. On January 7, 2009, McCoy notified Wannstedt of his decision to go pro. However, he delayed the decision until January 14, when he officially announced he was leaving for the NFL. Talking to Larry Fitzgerald of the Arizona Cardinals, who also left after two years, helped sway McCoy. The team's performance in the Sun Bowl, did not have any influence though. On January 14, 2009, the University of Pittsburgh announced that McCoy declared himself eligible for the NFL Draft, forgoing his final two years of eligibility. The serious injury he sustained his senior year at Bishop McDevitt was a factor in his decision to enter the draft early. \\\"As a result of a season-ending injury my senior year, I learned a humbling lesson,\\\" McCoy said. \\\"Nothing is promised to us and it can all be taken away in a moment.\\\" McCoy was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the second round (53rd overall) of the 2009 NFL Draft. He was the fourth running back to be selected that year. He signed a four-year contract for $3.47 million, including $1.72 million guaranteed, with the team on June 29, 2009.\", \"wikipage\": \"LeSean McCoy\"}, {\"content\": \"LeSean McCoy\\n\\nLeSean Kamel \\\"Shady\\\" McCoy (born July 12, 1988) is an American football running back for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the second round of the 2009 NFL Draft. He played college football at Pittsburgh. McCoy attended Bishop McDevitt High School in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, from 2002 to 2006. In his senior year of high school, McCoy suffered a major ankle injury, which threatened his career. In his first year at Pittsburgh in 2007, McCoy rushed for over 1,300 yards and recorded 14 touchdowns. In 2008, McCoy was selected as a second-team All-American. His 21 rushing touchdowns were third in the nation, only one behind the two leaders. McCoy made his NFL debut on September 13, 2009, against the Carolina Panthers. He rushed for 637 yards that year. In 2010, McCoy took over as the starting running back for the Eagles, and broke the 1,000 yard rushing barrier. In 2011, McCoy was named First team All-Pro by the Associated Press. In 2012, McCoy suffered a concussion that limited him to only twelve games. In 2013, McCoy led the NFL in rushing yards with 1,607, shattering the team's individual single-season rushing yards record that stood for 34 years.\", \"wikipage\": \"LeSean McCoy\"}, {\"content\": \"At the time, this was McCoy's second highest single game rushing total of his career. The Philadelphia Eagles took the win over divisional foe Washington Redskins. His performance was good enough to earn him FedEx Ground Player of the Week honors. McCoy was only handed the ball 11 times in Week two, resulting in 53 yards. But he contributed as a wide receiver and caught five passes for 114 yards. 114 yards currently stands as McCoy's top receiving yards in a game. The Eagles then faced former head coach Andy Reid and the Kansas City Chiefs in Week 3, on Thursday Night Football. McCoy rushed for 158 yards on 20 attempts, for 7.9 yards per carry. Though the Eagles lost this game and fell to 1-2, McCoy surpassed 150 yards from scrimmage in each of his first three games of the season. Over the course of the next six games McCoy saw somewhat limited action with varied results. He received more than 20 carries once in a game and broke 100 yards rushing only once. The Eagles dropped back to back games to divisional foes but beat Oakland on November 3, to bring their record to 4-5. McCoy rushed for 155 yards against the Green Bay Packers. This was his third game surpassing 150 yards rushing. On December 8, 2013, Philadelphia had their first major snowfall of the year, with over 8.5 inches of snow falling.\", \"wikipage\": \"LeSean McCoy\"}]", "question": "Who does lesean mccoy play for in the nfl?"}
{"text": "question: Where does the dutch reformed church come from? context: wikipage: Dutch Reformed Church text: Two years later, in 1568, following an attack on the Netherlands by the forces of the Duke of Alba, many Netherlanders fled to the German city of Wesel, where a Synod was convened at which the Belgic Confession and Heidelberg Catechism were adopted, and provisions were made for the offices of pastor, elder, teacher and deacon. The first Synod of 23 Dutch Reformed leaders was held in October 1571 in the German city of Emden. The Synod of Emden is generally considered to be the founding of the Dutch Reformed Church, the oldest of the Reformed churches in the Netherlands. The Synod both affirmed the actions of the earlier Synod of Wesel, as well as established presbyterian church government for the Dutch Reformed Church. The first Synod to be located in the Dutch Republic was held in Dordrecht in 1578. This synodical meeting is not to be confused with the better known Second Synod of Dort of 1618. Large groups of Marranos settled in Emden and converted to Christianity. Mostly all Marranos, many Jewish groups converted to Christianity around 1649 to the Nederduitsche, Niederdeutsche church later on Dutch Reformed Church. In the latter meeting, the Church fathers expelled Arminians and added the Canons of Dort to the Confessions. | wikipage: Netherlands Reformed Churches text: Netherlands Reformed Churches\n\nThe Netherlands Reformed Churches are a conservative Reformed Protestant Christian denomination in the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The denomination came into existence in 1967 out of a schism within the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands (Liberated). The history of the Netherlands Reformed Churches (Dutch \"Nederlands Gereformeerde Kerken\") coincides to a great extent with that of the Reformed Churches (Liberated), of which it was a part until the early 1960s. That denomination arose out of a conflict within the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands over the covenant and the power of the general synod. After that schism, referred to as the \"Liberation\" (Dutch \"Vrijmaking\"), the Liberated churches became a very conservative, orthodox denomination. Wary of the liberal tendencies within various Reformed denominations, they started to develop a number of cultural and political structures and institutes, membership in which was restricted to church members. Some within the church held the view that the Liberated church was the only true church in the Netherlands, implying that all other Christians were in violation of God's command to be joined to God's covenant people. A sizeable group disagreed with this view. In 1964 the disagreement came to a head, when Rev. Van der Ziel was accused of errors in his teaching and found guilty by the synod of the Reformed Churches (Liberated), which defrocked him. | wikipage: Dutch Reformed Church text: Dutch Reformed Church\n\nThe Dutch Reformed Church (in or NHK) was the largest Christian denomination in the Netherlands from the onset of the Protestant Reformation until 1930. It was the foremost Protestant denomination, and\u2014since 1892\u2014one of the two major Reformed denominations along with the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands. It spread to the United States, South Africa, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Brazil, and various other world regions through the Dutch colonization. It has been the original denomination of the Dutch Royal Family until being merged into the Protestant Church in the Netherlands, a United church of both Reformed and Evangelical Lutheran theological orientations. The allegiance to the Dutch Reformed Church was a common feature among Dutch immigrant communities around the world, and became a crucial part of Afrikaner nationalism in South Africa. It developed during the Protestant Reformation, being shaped theologically by John Calvin, but also other major Reformed theologians. It was founded in 1571. The Dutch Reformed Church was shaped by various theological developments and controversies during its history, including Arminianism, the Nadere Reformatie and a number of splits in the 19th century that greatly diversified Dutch Calvinism. The church functioned until 2004, the year it merged with the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands and the Evangelical Lutheran Church in the Kingdom of the Netherlands to form the Protestant Church in the Netherlands.", "answer": "[\"During the Reformation, many Netherlanders fled to the German city of Wesel following an attack on the Netherlands by the forces of the Duke of Alba as part of the religious violence and persecution carried out by the established Catholic Church and governments. These reformers later held their reunited in the German city of Emden, where they convened the Synod of Emden, generally considered to be the founding of the Dutch Reformed Church. This denomination was strongly shaped by the theology of John Calvin.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Two years later, in 1568, following an attack on the Netherlands by the forces of the Duke of Alba, many Netherlanders fled to the German city of Wesel, where a Synod was convened at which the Belgic Confession and Heidelberg Catechism were adopted, and provisions were made for the offices of pastor, elder, teacher and deacon. The first Synod of 23 Dutch Reformed leaders was held in October 1571 in the German city of Emden. The Synod of Emden is generally considered to be the founding of the Dutch Reformed Church, the oldest of the Reformed churches in the Netherlands. The Synod both affirmed the actions of the earlier Synod of Wesel, as well as established presbyterian church government for the Dutch Reformed Church. The first Synod to be located in the Dutch Republic was held in Dordrecht in 1578. This synodical meeting is not to be confused with the better known Second Synod of Dort of 1618. Large groups of Marranos settled in Emden and converted to Christianity. Mostly all Marranos, many Jewish groups converted to Christianity around 1649 to the Nederduitsche, Niederdeutsche church later on Dutch Reformed Church. In the latter meeting, the Church fathers expelled Arminians and added the Canons of Dort to the Confessions.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dutch Reformed Church\"}, {\"content\": \"Netherlands Reformed Churches\\n\\nThe Netherlands Reformed Churches are a conservative Reformed Protestant Christian denomination in the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The denomination came into existence in 1967 out of a schism within the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands (Liberated). The history of the Netherlands Reformed Churches (Dutch \\\"Nederlands Gereformeerde Kerken\\\") coincides to a great extent with that of the Reformed Churches (Liberated), of which it was a part until the early 1960s. That denomination arose out of a conflict within the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands over the covenant and the power of the general synod. After that schism, referred to as the \\\"Liberation\\\" (Dutch \\\"Vrijmaking\\\"), the Liberated churches became a very conservative, orthodox denomination. Wary of the liberal tendencies within various Reformed denominations, they started to develop a number of cultural and political structures and institutes, membership in which was restricted to church members. Some within the church held the view that the Liberated church was the only true church in the Netherlands, implying that all other Christians were in violation of God's command to be joined to God's covenant people. A sizeable group disagreed with this view. In 1964 the disagreement came to a head, when Rev. Van der Ziel was accused of errors in his teaching and found guilty by the synod of the Reformed Churches (Liberated), which defrocked him.\", \"wikipage\": \"Netherlands Reformed Churches\"}, {\"content\": \"Dutch Reformed Church\\n\\nThe Dutch Reformed Church (in or NHK) was the largest Christian denomination in the Netherlands from the onset of the Protestant Reformation until 1930. It was the foremost Protestant denomination, and\\u2014since 1892\\u2014one of the two major Reformed denominations along with the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands. It spread to the United States, South Africa, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Brazil, and various other world regions through the Dutch colonization. It has been the original denomination of the Dutch Royal Family until being merged into the Protestant Church in the Netherlands, a United church of both Reformed and Evangelical Lutheran theological orientations. The allegiance to the Dutch Reformed Church was a common feature among Dutch immigrant communities around the world, and became a crucial part of Afrikaner nationalism in South Africa. It developed during the Protestant Reformation, being shaped theologically by John Calvin, but also other major Reformed theologians. It was founded in 1571. The Dutch Reformed Church was shaped by various theological developments and controversies during its history, including Arminianism, the Nadere Reformatie and a number of splits in the 19th century that greatly diversified Dutch Calvinism. The church functioned until 2004, the year it merged with the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands and the Evangelical Lutheran Church in the Kingdom of the Netherlands to form the Protestant Church in the Netherlands.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dutch Reformed Church\"}]", "question": "Where does the dutch reformed church come from?"}
{"text": "question: When was the rh bill passed into law? context: wikipage: Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012 text: On December 19, 2012, both versions of the bill were passed to the Bicameral Committee to produce a final version to be signed by the President Aquino. The committee quickly passed the bill in just one session. It was transmitted back to the House of Representatives and the Senate, which both ratified the bill, with the Senate voting 11\u20135 in favor of ratification, and the House of Representatives voting via voice vote\n\nOn December 21, 2012, President Aquino signed the bill into law, codifying the bill as Republic Act No. 10354, otherwise known as the \"Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012\". News of the signing was announced by House Majority Leader Neptali Gonzales II on December 28, 2012. In response to petitions challenging the law's constitutionality, the Supreme Court voted 10-5 on March 19, 2013 to issue a status quo ante order halting the implementation of the law for four months. Oral arguments were set for June 18 but postponed until July 9 after the Supreme Court received additional petitions and interventions. During oral arguments, several justices indicated that the court \"does not seem to be the right forum\u2013at least for now.\" Ir could not settle medical issues, such as whether any contraceptives to be made available were actually abortifacients. | wikipage: Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012 text: Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012\n\nThe Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012 (Republic Act No. 10354), informally known as the Reproductive Health Law or RH Law, is a law in the Philippines, which guarantees universal access to methods on contraception, fertility control, sexual education, and maternal care. While there is general agreement about its provisions on maternal and child health, there is great debate on its mandate that the Philippine government and the private sector will fund and undertake widespread distribution of family planning devices such as condoms, birth control pills, and IUDs, as the government continues to disseminate information on their use through all health care centers. Passage of the legislation was controversial and highly divisive, with tambays, academics, religious institutions, and major political figures declaring their support or opposition while it was pending in the legislature. Heated debates and rallies both supporting and opposing the RH Bill took place nationwide. The Supreme Court delayed implementation of the law in March 2013 in response to challenges. On April 3,2014, the Court ruled that the law was \"not unconstitutional\" but struck down eight provisions partially or in full. The Senate Policy Brief titled \"Promoting Reproductive Health\", the history of reproductive health in the Philippines dates back to 1967 when leaders of 12 countries including the Philippines' Ferdinand Marcos signed the Declaration on Population.", "answer": "[\"The Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act, or RH Law, is a Philippine law that provided universal access to methods on contraception, fertility control, sexual education, and maternal care. Passage of the legislation was controversial and highly divisive. Enacted by the Senate on December 19, 2012, the bill was signed by Benigno Aquino III on December 21, 2012 and enacted on December 23, 2012 by the House of Representatives. The RH bill was finally commenced on January 17, 2013.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On December 19, 2012, both versions of the bill were passed to the Bicameral Committee to produce a final version to be signed by the President Aquino. The committee quickly passed the bill in just one session. It was transmitted back to the House of Representatives and the Senate, which both ratified the bill, with the Senate voting 11\\u20135 in favor of ratification, and the House of Representatives voting via voice vote\\n\\nOn December 21, 2012, President Aquino signed the bill into law, codifying the bill as Republic Act No. 10354, otherwise known as the \\\"Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012\\\". News of the signing was announced by House Majority Leader Neptali Gonzales II on December 28, 2012. In response to petitions challenging the law's constitutionality, the Supreme Court voted 10-5 on March 19, 2013 to issue a status quo ante order halting the implementation of the law for four months. Oral arguments were set for June 18 but postponed until July 9 after the Supreme Court received additional petitions and interventions. During oral arguments, several justices indicated that the court \\\"does not seem to be the right forum\\u2013at least for now.\\\" Ir could not settle medical issues, such as whether any contraceptives to be made available were actually abortifacients.\", \"wikipage\": \"Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012\"}, {\"content\": \"Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012\\n\\nThe Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012 (Republic Act No. 10354), informally known as the Reproductive Health Law or RH Law, is a law in the Philippines, which guarantees universal access to methods on contraception, fertility control, sexual education, and maternal care. While there is general agreement about its provisions on maternal and child health, there is great debate on its mandate that the Philippine government and the private sector will fund and undertake widespread distribution of family planning devices such as condoms, birth control pills, and IUDs, as the government continues to disseminate information on their use through all health care centers. Passage of the legislation was controversial and highly divisive, with tambays, academics, religious institutions, and major political figures declaring their support or opposition while it was pending in the legislature. Heated debates and rallies both supporting and opposing the RH Bill took place nationwide. The Supreme Court delayed implementation of the law in March 2013 in response to challenges. On April 3,2014, the Court ruled that the law was \\\"not unconstitutional\\\" but struck down eight provisions partially or in full. The Senate Policy Brief titled \\\"Promoting Reproductive Health\\\", the history of reproductive health in the Philippines dates back to 1967 when leaders of 12 countries including the Philippines' Ferdinand Marcos signed the Declaration on Population.\", \"wikipage\": \"Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012\"}]", "question": "When was the rh bill passed into law?"}
{"text": "question: When was the first season of the office? context: wikipage: The Office text: The Office\n\nThe Office is a mockumentary sitcom that was first made in the United Kingdom and has now been remade in many other countries. The total overall viewership is in the hundreds of millions worldwide. The original United Kingdom TV series was created by Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant. It starred Gervais as the boss and main character of the show. The first broadcast on BBC Two on 9 July 2001, the show ran for 14 episodes \u2013 two series of six episodes and a two-part Christmas special. The longest running version is the United States adaptation, which ran for 9 seasons from 2005 to 2013. Germany's \"Stromberg\" has seen 46 episodes over five seasons and a movie aired 2014 in German cinemas. \"Selected major awards won only\" | wikipage: The Office (1995 TV series) text: The Office (1995 TV series)\n\nThe Office is an American sitcom starring Valerie Harper that aired for five episodes on CBS from March 11 to April 15, 1995 as a mid-season replacement during the 1994\u201395 television season. The series, billed as an office comedy version of the British series \"Upstairs, Downstairs\", centered on the camaraderie of executives and their secretaries of a busy corporate office at a design-packaging company. Rita Stone (Valerie Harper) is a divorc\u00e9e and 19-year veteran of a secretarial pool at the executive office of a package design company in Chicago called Package Inc. She is outspoken and mainly the glue that holds things together at the company, seeing that everything gets done on time, mediating disputes and trying to be a good listener to both job-related and personal problems. | wikipage: The Office (UK TV series) text: The Office (UK TV series)\n\nThe Office is a British television mockumentary sitcom, first broadcast in the UK on BBC Two on 9 July 2001. Created, written and directed by Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant, the program is about the day-to-day lives of office employees in the Slough branch of the fictional Wernham Hogg Paper Company. Gervais also stars in the series, playing the central character, David Brent. Two six-episode series were made, along with a pair of 58-minute Christmas specials. When it was first shown on BBC Two, it was nearly cancelled due to low ratings, but it has since become one of the most successful of all British comedy exports. As well as being shown internationally on BBC Worldwide, channels such as BBC Prime, BBC America and BBC Canada, the series has been sold to broadcasters in over 80 countries, including ABC1 in Australia, The Comedy Network in Canada, TVNZ in New Zealand and the pan-Asian satellite channel STAR World, based in Hong Kong. The show began airing in The United States on Cartoon Network's late night programing block, Adult Swim on 18 September 2009 until 2012. The show centres on themes of social clumsiness, the trivialities of human behaviour, self-importance and conceit, frustration, desperation and fame. | wikipage: The Office (U.S. season 1) text: The Office (U.S. season 1)\n\nThe first season of the American television comedy \"The Office\" premiered in the United States on NBC on March 24, 2005, concluded on April 26, 2005, and consists of six episodes. \"The Office\" is an American adaptation of the British TV series of the same name, and is presented in a mockumentary format, portraying the daily lives of office employees in the Scranton, Pennsylvania branch of the fictitious Dunder Mifflin Paper Company. This season introduced the main characters, and established the general plot, which revolves around Michael Scott (Steve Carell), regional manager of the Scranton branch office, trying to convince the filmmakers of the documentary that he presides over a happy, well-running office. Meanwhile, sales rep Jim Halpert (John Krasinski) finds methods to undermine his cube-mate, Dwight Schrute (Rainn Wilson); receptionist Pam Beesly (Jenna Fischer) tries to deal with Michael's insensitivities and flubs; and temporary employee Ryan Howard (B. J. Novak) is acting mostly as an observer of the insanity around him. Season one of \"The Office\" aired on Tuesdays in the United States at 9:30\u00a0p.m.", "answer": "[\"The Office is the name of several American versions of British TV series. The American sitcom starring Valerie Harper and billed as an office comedy version of the British series Upstairs, Downstairs aired its first season on March 11, 1995. The British television mockumentary sitcom created by Ricky Gervais was first broadcasted on 9 July 2001. The latter was remade in the United States, airing on March 24, 2005. It has since been remade in 8 other countries.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Office\\n\\nThe Office is a mockumentary sitcom that was first made in the United Kingdom and has now been remade in many other countries. The total overall viewership is in the hundreds of millions worldwide. The original United Kingdom TV series was created by Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant. It starred Gervais as the boss and main character of the show. The first broadcast on BBC Two on 9 July 2001, the show ran for 14 episodes \\u2013 two series of six episodes and a two-part Christmas special. The longest running version is the United States adaptation, which ran for 9 seasons from 2005 to 2013. Germany's \\\"Stromberg\\\" has seen 46 episodes over five seasons and a movie aired 2014 in German cinemas. \\\"Selected major awards won only\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"The Office\"}, {\"content\": \"The Office (1995 TV series)\\n\\nThe Office is an American sitcom starring Valerie Harper that aired for five episodes on CBS from March 11 to April 15, 1995 as a mid-season replacement during the 1994\\u201395 television season. The series, billed as an office comedy version of the British series \\\"Upstairs, Downstairs\\\", centered on the camaraderie of executives and their secretaries of a busy corporate office at a design-packaging company. Rita Stone (Valerie Harper) is a divorc\\u00e9e and 19-year veteran of a secretarial pool at the executive office of a package design company in Chicago called Package Inc. She is outspoken and mainly the glue that holds things together at the company, seeing that everything gets done on time, mediating disputes and trying to be a good listener to both job-related and personal problems.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Office (1995 TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Office (UK TV series)\\n\\nThe Office is a British television mockumentary sitcom, first broadcast in the UK on BBC Two on 9 July 2001. Created, written and directed by Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant, the program is about the day-to-day lives of office employees in the Slough branch of the fictional Wernham Hogg Paper Company. Gervais also stars in the series, playing the central character, David Brent. Two six-episode series were made, along with a pair of 58-minute Christmas specials. When it was first shown on BBC Two, it was nearly cancelled due to low ratings, but it has since become one of the most successful of all British comedy exports. As well as being shown internationally on BBC Worldwide, channels such as BBC Prime, BBC America and BBC Canada, the series has been sold to broadcasters in over 80 countries, including ABC1 in Australia, The Comedy Network in Canada, TVNZ in New Zealand and the pan-Asian satellite channel STAR World, based in Hong Kong. The show began airing in The United States on Cartoon Network's late night programing block, Adult Swim on 18 September 2009 until 2012. The show centres on themes of social clumsiness, the trivialities of human behaviour, self-importance and conceit, frustration, desperation and fame.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Office (UK TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Office (U.S. season 1)\\n\\nThe first season of the American television comedy \\\"The Office\\\" premiered in the United States on NBC on March 24, 2005, concluded on April 26, 2005, and consists of six episodes. \\\"The Office\\\" is an American adaptation of the British TV series of the same name, and is presented in a mockumentary format, portraying the daily lives of office employees in the Scranton, Pennsylvania branch of the fictitious Dunder Mifflin Paper Company. This season introduced the main characters, and established the general plot, which revolves around Michael Scott (Steve Carell), regional manager of the Scranton branch office, trying to convince the filmmakers of the documentary that he presides over a happy, well-running office. Meanwhile, sales rep Jim Halpert (John Krasinski) finds methods to undermine his cube-mate, Dwight Schrute (Rainn Wilson); receptionist Pam Beesly (Jenna Fischer) tries to deal with Michael's insensitivities and flubs; and temporary employee Ryan Howard (B. J. Novak) is acting mostly as an observer of the insanity around him. Season one of \\\"The Office\\\" aired on Tuesdays in the United States at 9:30\\u00a0p.m.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Office (U.S. season 1)\"}]", "question": "When was the first season of the office?"}
{"text": "question: What is the total number of goals scored in the 2018 world cup? context: wikipage: 2018 FIFA World Cup text: 2018 FIFA World Cup\n\nThe 2018 FIFA World Cup was the 21st FIFA World Cup, an international football tournament contested by the men's national teams of the member associations of FIFA once every four years. It took place in Russia from 14 June to 15 July 2018. It was the first World Cup to be held in Eastern Europe, and the 11th time that it had been held in Europe. At an estimated cost of over $14.2\u00a0billion, it was the most expensive World Cup. It was also the first World Cup to use the video assistant referee (VAR) system. The finals involved 32 teams, of which 31 came through qualifying competitions, while the host nation qualified automatically. Of the 32 teams, 20 had also appeared in the previous tournament in 2014, while both Iceland and Panama made their first appearances at a FIFA World Cup. A total of 64 matches were played in 12 venues across 11 cities. The final took place on 15 July at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow, between France and Croatia. France won the match 4\u20132 to claim their second World Cup title, marking the fourth consecutive title won by a European team. The bidding procedure to host the 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup tournaments began in January 2009, and national associations had until 2 February 2009 to register their interest. | wikipage: Gianluigi Buffon text: On 24 March, Buffon made his 1,000th career appearance, keeping a clean sheet (his 426th overall for club and country) in a 2\u20130 home over Albania in a World Cup qualifier, becoming the eighteenth player to reach this milestone; in the process, he also became the sole most capped European player at international level, with his 168th appearance for Italy, and the joint fifth-most capped male international footballer of all time, alongside Iv\u00e1n Hurtado. On 2 September, Buffon made his 170th international appearance in a 3\u20130 away defeat to Spain in a World Cup qualifier; he later extended his European international appearance record with his 172nd appearance for Italy on 6 October, in a 1\u20131 home draw against Macedonia in a 2018 World Cup qualifier, making him the fourth-most capped male international footballer of all time, ahead of Egyptian striker Hossam Hassan (169 caps), and behind only Egyptian midfielder Ahmed Hassan (184 caps), Saudi Arabian goalkeeper Mohamed Al-Deayea (178 caps), and Mexican defender Claudio Su\u00e1rez (177 caps). Buffon's 175th international appearance came on 13 November, in the second leg of the World Cup play-offs against Sweden, at the San Siro Stadium in Milan.", "answer": "[\"The 2018 FIFA World Cup was held in Russia, where a total of 169 goals were scored throughout the 64 matches played. Of these, 12 were own goals, 11 scored during the quarter-finals, 4 in the semi-finals, 2 in the third place play-off and 6 during the final, in which France won the match 4-2 against Croatia.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2018 FIFA World Cup\\n\\nThe 2018 FIFA World Cup was the 21st FIFA World Cup, an international football tournament contested by the men's national teams of the member associations of FIFA once every four years. It took place in Russia from 14 June to 15 July 2018. It was the first World Cup to be held in Eastern Europe, and the 11th time that it had been held in Europe. At an estimated cost of over $14.2\\u00a0billion, it was the most expensive World Cup. It was also the first World Cup to use the video assistant referee (VAR) system. The finals involved 32 teams, of which 31 came through qualifying competitions, while the host nation qualified automatically. Of the 32 teams, 20 had also appeared in the previous tournament in 2014, while both Iceland and Panama made their first appearances at a FIFA World Cup. A total of 64 matches were played in 12 venues across 11 cities. The final took place on 15 July at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow, between France and Croatia. France won the match 4\\u20132 to claim their second World Cup title, marking the fourth consecutive title won by a European team. The bidding procedure to host the 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup tournaments began in January 2009, and national associations had until 2 February 2009 to register their interest.\", \"wikipage\": \"2018 FIFA World Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"On 24 March, Buffon made his 1,000th career appearance, keeping a clean sheet (his 426th overall for club and country) in a 2\\u20130 home over Albania in a World Cup qualifier, becoming the eighteenth player to reach this milestone; in the process, he also became the sole most capped European player at international level, with his 168th appearance for Italy, and the joint fifth-most capped male international footballer of all time, alongside Iv\\u00e1n Hurtado. On 2 September, Buffon made his 170th international appearance in a 3\\u20130 away defeat to Spain in a World Cup qualifier; he later extended his European international appearance record with his 172nd appearance for Italy on 6 October, in a 1\\u20131 home draw against Macedonia in a 2018 World Cup qualifier, making him the fourth-most capped male international footballer of all time, ahead of Egyptian striker Hossam Hassan (169 caps), and behind only Egyptian midfielder Ahmed Hassan (184 caps), Saudi Arabian goalkeeper Mohamed Al-Deayea (178 caps), and Mexican defender Claudio Su\\u00e1rez (177 caps). Buffon's 175th international appearance came on 13 November, in the second leg of the World Cup play-offs against Sweden, at the San Siro Stadium in Milan.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gianluigi Buffon\"}]", "question": "What is the total number of goals scored in the 2018 world cup?"}
{"text": "question: How many locks in the caen hill flight? context: wikipage: Kennet and Avon Canal text: In the village of Semington the Wilts & Berks Canal joined the canal, linking the Kennet and Avon to the River Thames at Abingdon. The North Wilts Canal merged with it to become a branch to the Thames and Severn Canal at Latton near Cricklade. The canal was opened in 1810, but abandoned in 1914\u00a0\u2013 a fate hastened by the collapse of Stanley Aqueduct in 1901. In 1977 the Wilts & Berks Canal Amenity Group was formed with the aim of fully restoring the canal to re-connect the Kennet and Avon to the upper reaches of the Thames. Caen Hill Locks, at Devizes, provides an insight into the engineering needed to build and maintain the canal. The main flight of 16 locks, which take 5\u20136 hours\u00a0to navigate in a boat, is part of a longer series of 29 locks built in three groups: seven at Foxhangers, sixteen at Caen Hill, and six at the town end of the flight. The total rise is in or a 1 in 30 gradient. The locks were the last part of the route of the canal to be completed. The steepness of the terrain meant that there was no space to use the normal arrangement of water pounds between the locks. As a result, the 16\u00a0locks utilise unusually large side ponds to store the water needed for their operation.", "answer": "[\"There are 29 total locks in the Caen Hill Flight with 16 locks in the main Caen Hill Flight. Caen Hill Locks, at Devizes, provides an insight into the engineering needed to build and maintain the Kennet and Avon Canal. The main flight of 16 locks, which take 5 to 6 hours to navigate in a boat is part of a longer series of 29 locks built in three groups with 7 at Foxhangers, 16 at Caen Hill and 6 at the town end of the flight.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In the village of Semington the Wilts & Berks Canal joined the canal, linking the Kennet and Avon to the River Thames at Abingdon. The North Wilts Canal merged with it to become a branch to the Thames and Severn Canal at Latton near Cricklade. The canal was opened in 1810, but abandoned in 1914\\u00a0\\u2013 a fate hastened by the collapse of Stanley Aqueduct in 1901. In 1977 the Wilts & Berks Canal Amenity Group was formed with the aim of fully restoring the canal to re-connect the Kennet and Avon to the upper reaches of the Thames. Caen Hill Locks, at Devizes, provides an insight into the engineering needed to build and maintain the canal. The main flight of 16 locks, which take 5\\u20136 hours\\u00a0to navigate in a boat, is part of a longer series of 29 locks built in three groups: seven at Foxhangers, sixteen at Caen Hill, and six at the town end of the flight. The total rise is in or a 1 in 30 gradient. The locks were the last part of the route of the canal to be completed. The steepness of the terrain meant that there was no space to use the normal arrangement of water pounds between the locks. As a result, the 16\\u00a0locks utilise unusually large side ponds to store the water needed for their operation.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kennet and Avon Canal\"}]", "question": "How many locks in the caen hill flight?"}
{"text": "question: Where is don't rain on my parade from? context: wikipage: Don't Rain on My Parade text: Don't Rain on My Parade\n\n\"Don't Rain on My Parade\" is a popular song from the 1964 musical \"Funny Girl\". It was also featured in the 1968 movie version of the musical. The song was written by Bob Merrill and Jule Styne. Both the movie and stage versions feature Barbra Streisand performing the song. In 2004 it finished No. 46 in AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs survey of top tunes in American cinema. Streisand has sung the song live on many occasions, including during her comeback tour \"Barbra Streisand: The Concert Tour\" (1993\u20131994), \"Timeless Live In Concert Tour\" (1999\u20132000), \"\" (2006\u20132007) and the \"\" (2016). The instrumental of this song can be heard during the Overture of the stage show, the film and on Streisand's 2006\u20132007 Tour. There is a reprise version of this song with alternate lyrics which served as the finale for the stage show. This number was cut from the film. Streisand sang this version live for the first time since her run in the original Broadway production as an encore during her 2006\u201307 Tour. | wikipage: Funny Girl (Original Broadway Cast Recording) text: Funny Girl (Original Broadway Cast Recording)\n\nFunny Girl (Original Broadway Cast Recording) is the original Broadway cast recording of the musical \"Funny Girl\", loosely based on the life of Fanny Brice: the show opened on March 26, 1964 at the Winter Garden Theater, starring Barbra Streisand. It is considered a Streisand's album since she performed 12 out of its 17 tracks. It was recorded in a one-day session, quickly after its Broadway debut, and released one week later by Capitol Records, marking the first time a Streisand album was not released through Columbia. At the time, Streisand was already a successful singer, winner of the 1963 Grammy Award for Album of the Year and Best Female Vocal Performance and with her 3 first solo albums charting in the Billboard Top 200. The album peaked at No. 2 on the Billboard 200 in June 1964. and went to win its composers the Grammy for Best Score From an Original Cast Show Album, beating \"Hello, Dolly!\". All music written by Jule Styne; lyrics by \u2013 Bob Merrill | wikipage: Broadway theatre text: Broadway theatre\n\nBroadway theatre, commonly known as Broadway, refers to the theatrical performances presented in the 41 professional theatres each with 500 or more seats located in the Theater District and Lincoln Center along Broadway, in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. Along with London's West End theatre, Broadway theatre is widely considered to represent the highest level of commercial theatre in the English-speaking world. The Theater District is a popular tourist attraction in New York City. According to The Broadway League, for the 2017\u20132018 season (which ended May 27, 2018) total attendance was 13,792,614 and Broadway shows had US$1,697,458,795 in grosses, with attendance up 3.9%, grosses up 17.1%, and playing weeks up 2.8%. The majority of Broadway shows are musicals. Historian Martin Shefter argues \"'Broadway musicals,' culminating in the productions of Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein, became enormously influential forms of American popular culture\" and helped make New York City the cultural capital of the nation. New York did not have a significant theatre presence until about 1750, when actor-managers Walter Murray and Thomas Kean established a resident theatre company at the Theatre on Nassau Street, which held about 280 people. They presented Shakespeare plays and ballad operas such as \"The Beggar's Opera\".", "answer": "[\"\\\"Don't Rain on My Parade\\\" is a popular song from \\\"Funny Girl,\\\" a musical that opened on Broadway in the United States in 1964. The song was also featured in the 1968 movie version of the musical. Both the movie and stage versions feature Barbra Streisand performing the song.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Don't Rain on My Parade\\n\\n\\\"Don't Rain on My Parade\\\" is a popular song from the 1964 musical \\\"Funny Girl\\\". It was also featured in the 1968 movie version of the musical. The song was written by Bob Merrill and Jule Styne. Both the movie and stage versions feature Barbra Streisand performing the song. In 2004 it finished No. 46 in AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs survey of top tunes in American cinema. Streisand has sung the song live on many occasions, including during her comeback tour \\\"Barbra Streisand: The Concert Tour\\\" (1993\\u20131994), \\\"Timeless Live In Concert Tour\\\" (1999\\u20132000), \\\"\\\" (2006\\u20132007) and the \\\"\\\" (2016). The instrumental of this song can be heard during the Overture of the stage show, the film and on Streisand's 2006\\u20132007 Tour. There is a reprise version of this song with alternate lyrics which served as the finale for the stage show. This number was cut from the film. Streisand sang this version live for the first time since her run in the original Broadway production as an encore during her 2006\\u201307 Tour.\", \"wikipage\": \"Don't Rain on My Parade\"}, {\"content\": \"Funny Girl (Original Broadway Cast Recording)\\n\\nFunny Girl (Original Broadway Cast Recording) is the original Broadway cast recording of the musical \\\"Funny Girl\\\", loosely based on the life of Fanny Brice: the show opened on March 26, 1964 at the Winter Garden Theater, starring Barbra Streisand. It is considered a Streisand's album since she performed 12 out of its 17 tracks. It was recorded in a one-day session, quickly after its Broadway debut, and released one week later by Capitol Records, marking the first time a Streisand album was not released through Columbia. At the time, Streisand was already a successful singer, winner of the 1963 Grammy Award for Album of the Year and Best Female Vocal Performance and with her 3 first solo albums charting in the Billboard Top 200. The album peaked at No. 2 on the Billboard 200 in June 1964. and went to win its composers the Grammy for Best Score From an Original Cast Show Album, beating \\\"Hello, Dolly!\\\". All music written by Jule Styne; lyrics by \\u2013 Bob Merrill\", \"wikipage\": \"Funny Girl (Original Broadway Cast Recording)\"}, {\"content\": \"Broadway theatre\\n\\nBroadway theatre, commonly known as Broadway, refers to the theatrical performances presented in the 41 professional theatres each with 500 or more seats located in the Theater District and Lincoln Center along Broadway, in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. Along with London's West End theatre, Broadway theatre is widely considered to represent the highest level of commercial theatre in the English-speaking world. The Theater District is a popular tourist attraction in New York City. According to The Broadway League, for the 2017\\u20132018 season (which ended May 27, 2018) total attendance was 13,792,614 and Broadway shows had US$1,697,458,795 in grosses, with attendance up 3.9%, grosses up 17.1%, and playing weeks up 2.8%. The majority of Broadway shows are musicals. Historian Martin Shefter argues \\\"'Broadway musicals,' culminating in the productions of Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein, became enormously influential forms of American popular culture\\\" and helped make New York City the cultural capital of the nation. New York did not have a significant theatre presence until about 1750, when actor-managers Walter Murray and Thomas Kean established a resident theatre company at the Theatre on Nassau Street, which held about 280 people. They presented Shakespeare plays and ballad operas such as \\\"The Beggar's Opera\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Broadway theatre\"}]", "question": "Where is don't rain on my parade from?"}
{"text": "question: How far does the earth travel in a second? context: wikipage: Earth's orbit text: Earth's orbit\n\nAll celestial bodies in the Solar System, including planets such as our own, orbit around the Solar System's centre of mass. The sun makes up 99.76% of this mass which is why the centre of mass is extremely close to the sun. Earth's orbit is the trajectory along which Earth travels around the Sun. The average distance between the Earth and the Sun is 149.60 million km (92.96 million mi), and one complete orbit takes \u00a0days (1 sidereal year), during which time Earth has traveled 940\u00a0million km (584 million mi). Earth's orbit has an eccentricity of 0.0167. As seen from Earth, the planet's orbital prograde motion makes the Sun appear to move with respect to other stars at a rate of about 1\u00b0 (or a Sun or Moon diameter every 12\u00a0hours) eastward per solar day. Earth's orbital speed averages about 30\u00a0km/s (108,000\u00a0km/h; 67,000\u00a0mph), which is fast enough to cover the planet's diameter in 7 minutes and the distance to the Moon in 4 hours. From a vantage point above the north pole of either the Sun or Earth, Earth would appear to revolve in a counterclockwise direction around the Sun.", "answer": "[\"The Earth takes 365.256 days to travel the 940 million km (584 million mi) Sun's orbit. Earth's orbital speed averages 29.78 km/s (18.5 mi/s).\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Earth's orbit\\n\\nAll celestial bodies in the Solar System, including planets such as our own, orbit around the Solar System's centre of mass. The sun makes up 99.76% of this mass which is why the centre of mass is extremely close to the sun. Earth's orbit is the trajectory along which Earth travels around the Sun. The average distance between the Earth and the Sun is 149.60 million km (92.96 million mi), and one complete orbit takes \\u00a0days (1 sidereal year), during which time Earth has traveled 940\\u00a0million km (584 million mi). Earth's orbit has an eccentricity of 0.0167. As seen from Earth, the planet's orbital prograde motion makes the Sun appear to move with respect to other stars at a rate of about 1\\u00b0 (or a Sun or Moon diameter every 12\\u00a0hours) eastward per solar day. Earth's orbital speed averages about 30\\u00a0km/s (108,000\\u00a0km/h; 67,000\\u00a0mph), which is fast enough to cover the planet's diameter in 7 minutes and the distance to the Moon in 4 hours. From a vantage point above the north pole of either the Sun or Earth, Earth would appear to revolve in a counterclockwise direction around the Sun.\", \"wikipage\": \"Earth's orbit\"}]", "question": "How far does the earth travel in a second?"}
{"text": "question: Who killed john in hush hush sweet charlotte? context: wikipage: Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte text: Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte\n\nHush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte is a 1964 American psychological thriller film directed and produced by Robert Aldrich, and starring Bette Davis, Olivia de Havilland, Joseph Cotten, Agnes Moorehead and Mary Astor in her final film role. The movie was adapted for the screen by Henry Farrell and Lukas Heller, from Farrell's unpublished short story \"What Ever Happened to Cousin Charlotte?\" It received seven Academy Award nominations. In 1927, young Southern belle Charlotte Hollis (Bette Davis) and her married lover John Mayhew (Bruce Dern) plan to elope during a party at the Hollis family's antebellum mansion in Ascension Parish, Louisiana. Charlotte's father (Victor Buono) confronts John over the affair and intimidates him with the news that John's wife Jewel (Mary Astor) visited the day before and revealed the affair. John pretends to Charlotte that he no longer loves her and that they must part. John is then brutally decapitated in the summerhouse with a cleaver, with one hand severed. Charlotte discovers his body. She returns traumatized to the party in a bloody dress, and most of the guests assume Charlotte is the murderer. The story jumps to 1964. | wikipage: Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte text: Charlotte is now a wealthy spinster, still living on the plantation that has been in her family for generations. Charlotte's father died the year after Mayhew's murder, believing his daughter guilty. Throughout the years, Charlotte believed her father killed John Mayhew. Everyone else assumes that Charlotte, the crazy recluse, decapitated her lover. The Louisiana Highway Commission intends to demolish her house and build a new highway through the plantation. Charlotte refuses to leave and ignores the eviction notice. She keeps the foreman (George Kennedy), his demolition crew, and the bulldozer away by shooting at them with a rifle. They temporarily give up and leave. Charlotte is living alone as a virtual recluse in the Hollis mansion, tended by Velma (Agnes Moorehead), her housekeeper. Seeking help in her fight against the Highway Commission, she calls upon Miriam (Olivia de Havilland), a poor cousin who lived with the family as a girl, but has since moved to New York City and has become wealthy. Miriam renews her relationship with Drew Bayliss (Joseph Cotten), a local doctor who jilted her after the murder.", "answer": "[\"Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte is an American psychological thriller where a middle-aged Southern woman is plagued by bizarre occurrences after summoning her cousin to help challenge the local government's impending demolition of her home. In the movie, almost everybody thinks that Charlotte was responsible of the unsolved murder of John, her lover from decades before. Charlotte, on the other hand, suspects that it was her father. Nonetheless, it is later revealed that Jewel, John's wife, was the real perpetrator of the crime.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte\\n\\nHush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte is a 1964 American psychological thriller film directed and produced by Robert Aldrich, and starring Bette Davis, Olivia de Havilland, Joseph Cotten, Agnes Moorehead and Mary Astor in her final film role. The movie was adapted for the screen by Henry Farrell and Lukas Heller, from Farrell's unpublished short story \\\"What Ever Happened to Cousin Charlotte?\\\" It received seven Academy Award nominations. In 1927, young Southern belle Charlotte Hollis (Bette Davis) and her married lover John Mayhew (Bruce Dern) plan to elope during a party at the Hollis family's antebellum mansion in Ascension Parish, Louisiana. Charlotte's father (Victor Buono) confronts John over the affair and intimidates him with the news that John's wife Jewel (Mary Astor) visited the day before and revealed the affair. John pretends to Charlotte that he no longer loves her and that they must part. John is then brutally decapitated in the summerhouse with a cleaver, with one hand severed. Charlotte discovers his body. She returns traumatized to the party in a bloody dress, and most of the guests assume Charlotte is the murderer. The story jumps to 1964.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte\"}, {\"content\": \"Charlotte is now a wealthy spinster, still living on the plantation that has been in her family for generations. Charlotte's father died the year after Mayhew's murder, believing his daughter guilty. Throughout the years, Charlotte believed her father killed John Mayhew. Everyone else assumes that Charlotte, the crazy recluse, decapitated her lover. The Louisiana Highway Commission intends to demolish her house and build a new highway through the plantation. Charlotte refuses to leave and ignores the eviction notice. She keeps the foreman (George Kennedy), his demolition crew, and the bulldozer away by shooting at them with a rifle. They temporarily give up and leave. Charlotte is living alone as a virtual recluse in the Hollis mansion, tended by Velma (Agnes Moorehead), her housekeeper. Seeking help in her fight against the Highway Commission, she calls upon Miriam (Olivia de Havilland), a poor cousin who lived with the family as a girl, but has since moved to New York City and has become wealthy. Miriam renews her relationship with Drew Bayliss (Joseph Cotten), a local doctor who jilted her after the murder.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte\"}]", "question": "Who killed john in hush hush sweet charlotte?"}
{"text": "question: How many layers are there in osi model? context: wikipage: OSI model text: OSI model\n\nThe Open Systems Interconnection model (OSI model) is a conceptual model that characterizes and standardizes the communication functions of a telecommunication or computing system without regard to its underlying internal structure and technology. Its goal is the interoperability of diverse communication systems with standard protocols. The model partitions a communication system into abstraction layers. The original version of the model defined seven layers. A layer serves the layer above it and is served by the layer below it. For example, a layer that provides error-free communications across a network provides the path needed by applications above it, while it calls the next lower layer to send and receive packets that comprise the contents of that path. Two instances at the same layer are visualized as connected by a \"horizontal\" connection in that layer. The model is a product of the Open Systems Interconnection project at the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). In the late 1970s, one project was administered by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), while another was undertaken by the International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee (CCITT, from French: Comit\u00e9 Consultatif International T\u00e9l\u00e9phonique et T\u00e9l\u00e9graphique). These two international standards bodies each developed a document that defined similar networking models. In 1983, these two documents were merged to form a standard called The Basic Reference Model for Open Systems Interconnection.", "answer": "[\"The OSI model is a conceptual model that characterizes and standardizes the communication functions of a telecommunication or computing system without regard to its underlying internal structure and technology. There are generally considered to be 7 layers in the model, and 8 layers when the user is included.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"OSI model\\n\\nThe Open Systems Interconnection model (OSI model) is a conceptual model that characterizes and standardizes the communication functions of a telecommunication or computing system without regard to its underlying internal structure and technology. Its goal is the interoperability of diverse communication systems with standard protocols. The model partitions a communication system into abstraction layers. The original version of the model defined seven layers. A layer serves the layer above it and is served by the layer below it. For example, a layer that provides error-free communications across a network provides the path needed by applications above it, while it calls the next lower layer to send and receive packets that comprise the contents of that path. Two instances at the same layer are visualized as connected by a \\\"horizontal\\\" connection in that layer. The model is a product of the Open Systems Interconnection project at the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). In the late 1970s, one project was administered by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), while another was undertaken by the International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee (CCITT, from French: Comit\\u00e9 Consultatif International T\\u00e9l\\u00e9phonique et T\\u00e9l\\u00e9graphique). These two international standards bodies each developed a document that defined similar networking models. In 1983, these two documents were merged to form a standard called The Basic Reference Model for Open Systems Interconnection.\", \"wikipage\": \"OSI model\"}]", "question": "How many layers are there in osi model?"}
{"text": "question: What is the current ios update for iphone? context: wikipage: IOS version history text: IOS version history\n\niOS is a mobile operating system, developed by Apple Inc. for iPhone, iPad, and iPod Touch. Updates for iOS are released through the iTunes software and, since iOS 5, via over-the-air software updates. With the announcement of iOS 5 on June 6, 2011, a USB connection to iTunes was no longer needed to activate iOS devices; data synchronization can happen automatically and wirelessly through Apple's iCloud service. Major new iOS releases are announced yearly during the Apple Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC), and are usually released in September of the same year, usually coinciding with the release of new iPhone models. The most recent stable release, iOS 12.1.2, was released on December 17, 2018. June 2007 saw the official release of what eventually became iOS\u00a0\u2013 concurrently with the first iPhone. iOS did not have an official name until the official release of the iPhone software development kit (iPhone SDK) on March 6, 2008. Before then, Apple marketing simply stated that iPhone ran a version of Mac OS X made specifically for iPhone. When iOS was introduced, it was named \"iPhone OS\". It was officially renamed iOS on June 7, 2010 with the announcement and introduction of iPad. | wikipage: IOS 10 text: iOS 10.3.1 was released on April 3, 2017, with bug fixes and security improvements, including a fix for a Wi-Fi vulnerability discovered by Google's Project Zero team of security researchers. iOS 10.3.2 was released on May 15, 2017, with bug fixes and security improvements. iOS 10.3.3 was released on July 19, 2017, with new wallpapers for the 12.9-inch iPad Pro, along with bug fixes and security improvements, including a fix for a Wi-Fi vulnerability in which devices searching for signal were open to hackers. The Control Center has been redesigned and split into three pages: one for general settings, such as quick toggles for airplane mode and orientation lock, one for audio controls and one for controlling HomeKit (internet of things) appliances, if used. 3D Touch capabilities have been added to several toggles. Apps can show a widget when their home-screen icon is accessed with 3D Touch. Most default apps included with iOS devices can be hidden from the home screen and 're-downloaded' from the App Store. Upon doing this, the sandbox of the respective app is removed, which contains user data, settings and caches. | wikipage: IOS jailbreaking text: On August 4, 2016, Apple released iOS version 9.3.4 to patch the semi-untethered jailbreak for 64-bit devices. On August 25, 2016, Apple released iOS version 9.3.5 to patch three important vulnerabilities used for the secret jailbreak from the Pegasus Malware from the NSO Group. On January 23, 2017, Apple released iOS 10.2.1 to patch jailbreak exploits released by Google for the Yalu iOS 10 jailbreak created by Luca Todesco. On December 2, 2017, iOS 11.2 was released, and included a patch to the async_wake exploit by Ian Beer. On May 29, 2018, iOS 11.4 was released, including a patch to 2 exploits (empty_list and multi_path) by Ian Beer. The legal status of jailbreaking is affected by laws regarding circumvention of digital locks, such as laws protecting digital rights management (DRM) mechanisms. Many countries do not have such laws, and some countries have laws including exceptions for jailbreaking. International treaties have influenced the development of laws affecting jailbreaking. The 1996 World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Copyright Treaty requires nations party to the treaties to enact laws against DRM circumvention.", "answer": "[\"The version history of the mobile operating system iOS, developed by Apple Inc., began with the release of iPhone OS for the original iPhone on June 29, 2007 and since its initial release, it has been used as the operating system for iPhone, iPad, iPod Touch, and HomePod, seeing continuous development since then, resulting in new major releases of the software. In 2014, the iOS update for the iPhone was 7.1.2. In 2016, the iOS update for the iPhone was 9.3.5. In 2017, the iOS update for the iPhone was 10.3.3.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"IOS version history\\n\\niOS is a mobile operating system, developed by Apple Inc. for iPhone, iPad, and iPod Touch. Updates for iOS are released through the iTunes software and, since iOS 5, via over-the-air software updates. With the announcement of iOS 5 on June 6, 2011, a USB connection to iTunes was no longer needed to activate iOS devices; data synchronization can happen automatically and wirelessly through Apple's iCloud service. Major new iOS releases are announced yearly during the Apple Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC), and are usually released in September of the same year, usually coinciding with the release of new iPhone models. The most recent stable release, iOS 12.1.2, was released on December 17, 2018. June 2007 saw the official release of what eventually became iOS\\u00a0\\u2013 concurrently with the first iPhone. iOS did not have an official name until the official release of the iPhone software development kit (iPhone SDK) on March 6, 2008. Before then, Apple marketing simply stated that iPhone ran a version of Mac OS X made specifically for iPhone. When iOS was introduced, it was named \\\"iPhone OS\\\". It was officially renamed iOS on June 7, 2010 with the announcement and introduction of iPad.\", \"wikipage\": \"IOS version history\"}, {\"content\": \"iOS 10.3.1 was released on April 3, 2017, with bug fixes and security improvements, including a fix for a Wi-Fi vulnerability discovered by Google's Project Zero team of security researchers. iOS 10.3.2 was released on May 15, 2017, with bug fixes and security improvements. iOS 10.3.3 was released on July 19, 2017, with new wallpapers for the 12.9-inch iPad Pro, along with bug fixes and security improvements, including a fix for a Wi-Fi vulnerability in which devices searching for signal were open to hackers. The Control Center has been redesigned and split into three pages: one for general settings, such as quick toggles for airplane mode and orientation lock, one for audio controls and one for controlling HomeKit (internet of things) appliances, if used. 3D Touch capabilities have been added to several toggles. Apps can show a widget when their home-screen icon is accessed with 3D Touch. Most default apps included with iOS devices can be hidden from the home screen and 're-downloaded' from the App Store. Upon doing this, the sandbox of the respective app is removed, which contains user data, settings and caches.\", \"wikipage\": \"IOS 10\"}, {\"content\": \"On August 4, 2016, Apple released iOS version 9.3.4 to patch the semi-untethered jailbreak for 64-bit devices. On August 25, 2016, Apple released iOS version 9.3.5 to patch three important vulnerabilities used for the secret jailbreak from the Pegasus Malware from the NSO Group. On January 23, 2017, Apple released iOS 10.2.1 to patch jailbreak exploits released by Google for the Yalu iOS 10 jailbreak created by Luca Todesco. On December 2, 2017, iOS 11.2 was released, and included a patch to the async_wake exploit by Ian Beer. On May 29, 2018, iOS 11.4 was released, including a patch to 2 exploits (empty_list and multi_path) by Ian Beer. The legal status of jailbreaking is affected by laws regarding circumvention of digital locks, such as laws protecting digital rights management (DRM) mechanisms. Many countries do not have such laws, and some countries have laws including exceptions for jailbreaking. International treaties have influenced the development of laws affecting jailbreaking. The 1996 World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Copyright Treaty requires nations party to the treaties to enact laws against DRM circumvention.\", \"wikipage\": \"IOS jailbreaking\"}]", "question": "What is the current ios update for iphone?"}
{"text": "question: Who played regina in once upon a time? context: wikipage: Once Upon a Time (TV series) text: He gets his hands dirty. He's got a kingdom to run. He has a family to protect. He has an epic, epic love for Snow White. He's like everybody else. He's human.\" Jennifer Morrison was hired for the part of Emma Swan. The actress explained her character as someone who \"help[s] her son Henry whom she abandoned when he was a baby and who seems like he's a little bit emotionally dysfunctional\", but noted that Emma does not start out believing in the fairytale universe. Ten-year-old Jared Gilmore, known for his work on \"Mad Men\", took the role of her son, Henry. The role of The Evil Queen/ Regina was given to Lana Parrilla. For the second season, Meghan Ory and Emilie de Ravin were promoted to series regulars as Red Riding Hood / Ruby and Belle / Lacey respectively, while Bailey made guest appearances in two episodes after departing the series and Sbarge joined the recurring cast. Colin O'Donoghue was cast as Captain Killian \"Hook\" Jones, and was upped to series regular for the fourteenth episode of the season. | wikipage: Lana Parrilla text: Lana Parrilla\n\nLana Maria Parrilla (born July 15, 1977) is an American actress. Parrilla is best known for her roles on television and radio. She was a regular cast member in the fifth season of the ABC sitcom \"Spin City\" from 2000 to 2001. She later starred in \"Boomtown\" (2002-2003), \"Windfall\" (2006), \"Swingtown\" (2008) and as Dr. Eva Zambrano in the short-lived medical drama \"Miami Medical\" (2010). She also played the role of Sarah Gavin during the fourth season of the Fox series \"24\" in 2005. In 2011, Parrilla began starring as The Evil Queen/Regina Mills in the ABC fantasy drama series, \"Once Upon a Time\". In 2016 Parrilla won a Teen Choice Award for Choice Sci-Fi/Fantasy TV Actress. Parrilla was born in the Brooklyn borough of New York City in 1977. Her mother, Dolores Dee Azzara, is of Sicilian ancestry and her father was Sam Parrilla (1943\u201394), a Puerto Rico-born baseball player who played professionally for 11 seasons (1963\u201373), including with the Major League Philadelphia Phillies as an outfielder for one season (1970). She is also the niece of Candice Azzara, the American Broadway and TV actress. | wikipage: Ava Acres text: Ava Acres\n\nAva Acres is an American actress. She played Young Regina in \"Once Upon a Time\" and also appears in \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\" as Katya Belyakov, the main antagonist of the episode \"Melinda\". In addition, she has played Madeline in season 5 of the television series \"American Horror Story\", and as Young Rebecca in the comedy series \"Crazy Ex-Girlfriend\". Acres' older sister, Isabella, is also an actress. | wikipage: Once Upon a Time (TV series) text: Once Upon a Time (TV series)\n\nOnce Upon a Time is an American fantasy drama television series on ABC which debuted on October 23, 2011, and concluded on May 18, 2018. The first six seasons are largely set in the fictitious seaside town of Storybrooke, Maine, with the characters of Emma Swan and Regina Mills serving as the leads, while the seventh and final season takes place in a Seattle, Washington neighborhood called Hyperion Heights, with a new main narrative led by Mills, and Swan and Mills son, Henry Mills. The show borrows elements and characters from the Disney universe and popular Western literature, folklore, and fairy tales. \"Once Upon a Time\" was created by \"Lost\" and \"\" writers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz. A spin-off series, \"Once Upon a Time in Wonderland\", consisting of 13 episodes which followed the titular character from \"Alice in Wonderland\", premiered on October 10, 2013 and concluded on April 3, 2014.", "answer": "[\"In the ABC TV series Once Upon a Time, American actress Ava Acres played young Regina, and American actress Lana Parrilla played adult Regina.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"He gets his hands dirty. He's got a kingdom to run. He has a family to protect. He has an epic, epic love for Snow White. He's like everybody else. He's human.\\\" Jennifer Morrison was hired for the part of Emma Swan. The actress explained her character as someone who \\\"help[s] her son Henry whom she abandoned when he was a baby and who seems like he's a little bit emotionally dysfunctional\\\", but noted that Emma does not start out believing in the fairytale universe. Ten-year-old Jared Gilmore, known for his work on \\\"Mad Men\\\", took the role of her son, Henry. The role of The Evil Queen/ Regina was given to Lana Parrilla. For the second season, Meghan Ory and Emilie de Ravin were promoted to series regulars as Red Riding Hood / Ruby and Belle / Lacey respectively, while Bailey made guest appearances in two episodes after departing the series and Sbarge joined the recurring cast. Colin O'Donoghue was cast as Captain Killian \\\"Hook\\\" Jones, and was upped to series regular for the fourteenth episode of the season.\", \"wikipage\": \"Once Upon a Time (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Lana Parrilla\\n\\nLana Maria Parrilla (born July 15, 1977) is an American actress. Parrilla is best known for her roles on television and radio. She was a regular cast member in the fifth season of the ABC sitcom \\\"Spin City\\\" from 2000 to 2001. She later starred in \\\"Boomtown\\\" (2002-2003), \\\"Windfall\\\" (2006), \\\"Swingtown\\\" (2008) and as Dr. Eva Zambrano in the short-lived medical drama \\\"Miami Medical\\\" (2010). She also played the role of Sarah Gavin during the fourth season of the Fox series \\\"24\\\" in 2005. In 2011, Parrilla began starring as The Evil Queen/Regina Mills in the ABC fantasy drama series, \\\"Once Upon a Time\\\". In 2016 Parrilla won a Teen Choice Award for Choice Sci-Fi/Fantasy TV Actress. Parrilla was born in the Brooklyn borough of New York City in 1977. Her mother, Dolores Dee Azzara, is of Sicilian ancestry and her father was Sam Parrilla (1943\\u201394), a Puerto Rico-born baseball player who played professionally for 11 seasons (1963\\u201373), including with the Major League Philadelphia Phillies as an outfielder for one season (1970). She is also the niece of Candice Azzara, the American Broadway and TV actress.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lana Parrilla\"}, {\"content\": \"Ava Acres\\n\\nAva Acres is an American actress. She played Young Regina in \\\"Once Upon a Time\\\" and also appears in \\\"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\\\" as Katya Belyakov, the main antagonist of the episode \\\"Melinda\\\". In addition, she has played Madeline in season 5 of the television series \\\"American Horror Story\\\", and as Young Rebecca in the comedy series \\\"Crazy Ex-Girlfriend\\\". Acres' older sister, Isabella, is also an actress.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ava Acres\"}, {\"content\": \"Once Upon a Time (TV series)\\n\\nOnce Upon a Time is an American fantasy drama television series on ABC which debuted on October 23, 2011, and concluded on May 18, 2018. The first six seasons are largely set in the fictitious seaside town of Storybrooke, Maine, with the characters of Emma Swan and Regina Mills serving as the leads, while the seventh and final season takes place in a Seattle, Washington neighborhood called Hyperion Heights, with a new main narrative led by Mills, and Swan and Mills son, Henry Mills. The show borrows elements and characters from the Disney universe and popular Western literature, folklore, and fairy tales. \\\"Once Upon a Time\\\" was created by \\\"Lost\\\" and \\\"\\\" writers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz. A spin-off series, \\\"Once Upon a Time in Wonderland\\\", consisting of 13 episodes which followed the titular character from \\\"Alice in Wonderland\\\", premiered on October 10, 2013 and concluded on April 3, 2014.\", \"wikipage\": \"Once Upon a Time (TV series)\"}]", "question": "Who played regina in once upon a time?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the architect of the sydney opera house? context: wikipage: Sydney Opera House text: Sydney Opera House\n\nThe Sydney Opera House is a multi-venue performing arts centre in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is one of the 20th century's most famous and distinctive buildings. Designed by Danish architect J\u00f8rn Utzon, the building was formally opened on 20 October 1973 after a gestation beginning with Utzon's 1957 selection as winner of an international design competition. The Government of New South Wales, led by the premier, Joseph Cahill, authorised work to begin in 1958 with Utzon directing construction. The government's decision to build Utzon's design is often overshadowed by circumstances that followed, including cost and scheduling overruns as well as the architect's ultimate resignation. The building and its surrounds occupy the whole of Bennelong Point on Sydney Harbour, between Sydney Cove and Farm Cove, adjacent to the Sydney central business district and the Royal Botanic Gardens, and close by the Sydney Harbour Bridge. Though its name suggests a single venue, the building comprises multiple performance venues which together host well over 1,500 performances annually, attended by more than 1.2\u00a0million people. Performances are presented by numerous performing artists, including three resident companies: Opera Australia, the Sydney Theatre Company and the Sydney Symphony Orchestra.", "answer": "[\"The Sydney Opera House is a multi-venue performing arts center on Sydney Harbour located in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is one of the 20th century's most famous and distinctive buildings. Designed by Danish architect J\\u00f8rn Utzon, but completed by an Australian architectural team and Peter Hall, the building was formally opened on October 20, 1973 after a gestation beginning with Utzon's 1957 selection as winner of an international design competition.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Sydney Opera House\\n\\nThe Sydney Opera House is a multi-venue performing arts centre in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is one of the 20th century's most famous and distinctive buildings. Designed by Danish architect J\\u00f8rn Utzon, the building was formally opened on 20 October 1973 after a gestation beginning with Utzon's 1957 selection as winner of an international design competition. The Government of New South Wales, led by the premier, Joseph Cahill, authorised work to begin in 1958 with Utzon directing construction. The government's decision to build Utzon's design is often overshadowed by circumstances that followed, including cost and scheduling overruns as well as the architect's ultimate resignation. The building and its surrounds occupy the whole of Bennelong Point on Sydney Harbour, between Sydney Cove and Farm Cove, adjacent to the Sydney central business district and the Royal Botanic Gardens, and close by the Sydney Harbour Bridge. Though its name suggests a single venue, the building comprises multiple performance venues which together host well over 1,500 performances annually, attended by more than 1.2\\u00a0million people. Performances are presented by numerous performing artists, including three resident companies: Opera Australia, the Sydney Theatre Company and the Sydney Symphony Orchestra.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sydney Opera House\"}]", "question": "Who is the architect of the sydney opera house?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang baby did a bad bad thing? context: wikipage: Baby Did a Bad Bad Thing text: Baby Did a Bad Bad Thing\n\n\"Baby Did a Bad Bad Thing\" is a song by American rock and roll artist Chris Isaak, released as the first track to the 1995 album \"Forever Blue\". Filled with sensuality and erotic imagery, the song was described by Isaak as a declaration to \"somebody who is so evil and twisted and bad, and yet, you still want them\u201d. The title evokes how \"That\u2019s a bad bad thing\" is used by both parents scolding misbehaving children and adults during sexual intercourse. Similar to how Isaak's \"Wicked Game\" only became a success following its inclusion in \"Wild at Heart\" (1990), the song got most of its mainstream recognition after being featured in the 1999 Stanley Kubrick film \"Eyes Wide Shut\", starring Tom Cruise and Nicole Kidman. Kubrick heard the song as Kidman listened to Isaak's music to liven up during rehearsals. Isaak was asked for his approval as he prepared to perform on \"The Tonight Show\", and immediately agreed once he was told it was for Kubrick, who Isaak declared \"hasn't done a film I didn't like\". | wikipage: Amy Lee text: Amy Lee\n\nAmy Lynn Hartzler (; born December 13, 1981), known professionally as Amy Lee, is an American singer, songwriter, and pianist. She is the co-founder and lead vocalist of the rock band Evanescence. Along with her contributions with the band, Lee has also participated on other musical projects including Walt Disney Records' \"Nightmare Revisited\" and \"\". She has performed collaborations with artists such as Korn, Seether, and David Hodges. Lee composed the soundtrack to the films \"War Story\" (2014) and \"\" (2015) with cellist Dave Eggar, and the song \"Speak to Me\" for the film \"Voice from the Stone\" (2017). She possesses a mezzo-soprano vocal range. Lee received the Songwriter Icon Award from the National Music Publishers Association in 2008. In 2012, she won Best Vocalist at the \"Revolver\" Golden Gods Awards and was also named Rock Goddess of the Year at the \"Loudwire\" Music Awards. She was awarded Best Film Score by the Moondance International Film Festival for \"Indigo Grey: The Passage\" in 2015. Lee is also the American chairperson for the international epilepsy awareness foundation \"Out of the Shadows\". Amy Lee was born in Riverside, California, to parents John Lee, a disc jockey and TV personality, and Sara Cargill. She has two sisters, Carrie and Lori. | wikipage: Lynda Carter text: Lynda Carter\n\nLynda Carter (born Linda Jean C\u00f3rdova Carter; July 24, 1951) is an American actress, singer, songwriter, model, and beauty pageant titleholder, who was crowned Miss World America 1972. She would go on to finish as a semifinalist in the Miss World 1972 pageant. Carter is most widely known as the star of the American live action television series \"Wonder Woman\", in the role of Diana Prince / Wonder Woman, based on the DC comic book fictional superheroine character of the same name, which aired on ABC and later on CBS from 1975 to 1979. Carter was born in Phoenix, Arizona, the daughter of Juanita (n\u00e9e C\u00f3rdova) and Colby Carter. Her father is of English and Scots-Irish ancestry, and her mother, whose family hailed from Mexico, is of Mexican, Spanish and French descent. Carter made her public television debut on \"Lew King's Talent Show\" at age 5. During high school, Carter performed in a band called \"Just Us\", consisting of a marimba, a conga drum, an acoustic guitar, and a stand-up bass played by another girl. When she was 16, she joined two of her cousins in another band called The Relatives. Actor Gary Burghoff was the drummer.", "answer": "[\"Chris Isaak's song Baby Did a Bad Bad Thing has been sung a number of times. American musician Chris Isaak sang the 1996 version of it, while industrial music duo Collide sang it in 2009. In 2016, The Pinxtones and singer Amy Lee sang it. Singer Lynda Carter sang it in 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Baby Did a Bad Bad Thing\\n\\n\\\"Baby Did a Bad Bad Thing\\\" is a song by American rock and roll artist Chris Isaak, released as the first track to the 1995 album \\\"Forever Blue\\\". Filled with sensuality and erotic imagery, the song was described by Isaak as a declaration to \\\"somebody who is so evil and twisted and bad, and yet, you still want them\\u201d. The title evokes how \\\"That\\u2019s a bad bad thing\\\" is used by both parents scolding misbehaving children and adults during sexual intercourse. Similar to how Isaak's \\\"Wicked Game\\\" only became a success following its inclusion in \\\"Wild at Heart\\\" (1990), the song got most of its mainstream recognition after being featured in the 1999 Stanley Kubrick film \\\"Eyes Wide Shut\\\", starring Tom Cruise and Nicole Kidman. Kubrick heard the song as Kidman listened to Isaak's music to liven up during rehearsals. Isaak was asked for his approval as he prepared to perform on \\\"The Tonight Show\\\", and immediately agreed once he was told it was for Kubrick, who Isaak declared \\\"hasn't done a film I didn't like\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Baby Did a Bad Bad Thing\"}, {\"content\": \"Amy Lee\\n\\nAmy Lynn Hartzler (; born December 13, 1981), known professionally as Amy Lee, is an American singer, songwriter, and pianist. She is the co-founder and lead vocalist of the rock band Evanescence. Along with her contributions with the band, Lee has also participated on other musical projects including Walt Disney Records' \\\"Nightmare Revisited\\\" and \\\"\\\". She has performed collaborations with artists such as Korn, Seether, and David Hodges. Lee composed the soundtrack to the films \\\"War Story\\\" (2014) and \\\"\\\" (2015) with cellist Dave Eggar, and the song \\\"Speak to Me\\\" for the film \\\"Voice from the Stone\\\" (2017). She possesses a mezzo-soprano vocal range. Lee received the Songwriter Icon Award from the National Music Publishers Association in 2008. In 2012, she won Best Vocalist at the \\\"Revolver\\\" Golden Gods Awards and was also named Rock Goddess of the Year at the \\\"Loudwire\\\" Music Awards. She was awarded Best Film Score by the Moondance International Film Festival for \\\"Indigo Grey: The Passage\\\" in 2015. Lee is also the American chairperson for the international epilepsy awareness foundation \\\"Out of the Shadows\\\". Amy Lee was born in Riverside, California, to parents John Lee, a disc jockey and TV personality, and Sara Cargill. She has two sisters, Carrie and Lori.\", \"wikipage\": \"Amy Lee\"}, {\"content\": \"Lynda Carter\\n\\nLynda Carter (born Linda Jean C\\u00f3rdova Carter; July 24, 1951) is an American actress, singer, songwriter, model, and beauty pageant titleholder, who was crowned Miss World America 1972. She would go on to finish as a semifinalist in the Miss World 1972 pageant. Carter is most widely known as the star of the American live action television series \\\"Wonder Woman\\\", in the role of Diana Prince / Wonder Woman, based on the DC comic book fictional superheroine character of the same name, which aired on ABC and later on CBS from 1975 to 1979. Carter was born in Phoenix, Arizona, the daughter of Juanita (n\\u00e9e C\\u00f3rdova) and Colby Carter. Her father is of English and Scots-Irish ancestry, and her mother, whose family hailed from Mexico, is of Mexican, Spanish and French descent. Carter made her public television debut on \\\"Lew King's Talent Show\\\" at age 5. During high school, Carter performed in a band called \\\"Just Us\\\", consisting of a marimba, a conga drum, an acoustic guitar, and a stand-up bass played by another girl. When she was 16, she joined two of her cousins in another band called The Relatives. Actor Gary Burghoff was the drummer.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lynda Carter\"}]", "question": "Who sang baby did a bad bad thing?"}
{"text": "question: Where is eurovision 2018 going to be held? context: wikipage: Eurovision Song Contest 2018 text: Following Sobral's triumph, the European Broadcasting Union (EBU)'s Executive Supervisor for the Eurovision Song Contest, Jon Ola Sand, issued the hosting invitation to RTP during the winner's press conference. The following day, the director-general of RTP, Nuno Artur Silva, confirmed that the broadcaster would organise the contest in 2018 and mentioned MEO Arena (later renamed Altice Arena) in Lisbon as a likely venue to host the contest. On 15 May 2017, RTP appeared to have confirmed Lisbon as the host city, but clarified the following day that no final decision had been taken regarding both the host city and venue. The basic requirements to select a host city were set out in a document presented by the EBU to RTP following their win in Kiev:\n\nBesides Lisbon, other cities signalled their interest in bidding to host the 2018 contest: Braga, Espinho, Faro, Gondomar, Guimar\u00e3es, and Santa Maria da Feira. The mayor of Porto, Rui Moreira, declared he would not be interested in \"spending millions of euros\" to host the contest, but he would support a bid from the Metropolitan Area of Porto (Espinho, Gondomar, and Santa Maria da Feira). | wikipage: Portugal in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018 text: Portugal in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018\n\nPortugal participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018. In addition to participating in the contest, the Portuguese broadcaster R\u00e1dio e Televis\u00e3o de Portugal (RTP) also hosted the event on 8, 10 and 12 May 2018, at the Altice Arena in Lisbon, after winning the competition in with the song \"Amar pelos dois\" performed by Salvador Sobral. The Portuguese entry for the 2018 contest was selected through a national final, the \"Festival da Can\u00e7\u00e3o\". It consisted of two semi-finals on 18 and 25 February 2018, at RTP's studios in Lisbon, and a final on 4 March 2018, at the Pavilh\u00e3o Multiusos in Guimar\u00e3es. Prior to the 2018 Contest, Portugal had participated in the Eurovision Song Contest forty-nine times since its first entry in 1964. Since semi-finals were introduced into the contest in 2004, Portugal has failed to reach the final eight times. Portugal held the record for the most appearances in the contest without a win until 2017 when they won in Kiev, Ukraine, with Salvador Sobral's entry, \"Amar pelos dois\". The Portuguese broadcaster for the 2018 Contest, who broadcasts the event in Portugal and organises the selection process for its entry, will be R\u00e1dio e Televis\u00e3o de Portugal (RTP).", "answer": "[\"The Eurovision Song Contest 2018 took place in Lisbon, Portugal. It was the first time Portugal had hosted the contest - 54 years after the country made its debut. Organized by the European Broadcasting Union and host broadcaster R\\u00e1dio e Televis\\u00e3o de Portugal, the contest was held at the Altice Arena, and consisted of two semi-finals May on 8 and 10, and the final on May 12, 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Following Sobral's triumph, the European Broadcasting Union (EBU)'s Executive Supervisor for the Eurovision Song Contest, Jon Ola Sand, issued the hosting invitation to RTP during the winner's press conference. The following day, the director-general of RTP, Nuno Artur Silva, confirmed that the broadcaster would organise the contest in 2018 and mentioned MEO Arena (later renamed Altice Arena) in Lisbon as a likely venue to host the contest. On 15 May 2017, RTP appeared to have confirmed Lisbon as the host city, but clarified the following day that no final decision had been taken regarding both the host city and venue. The basic requirements to select a host city were set out in a document presented by the EBU to RTP following their win in Kiev:\\n\\nBesides Lisbon, other cities signalled their interest in bidding to host the 2018 contest: Braga, Espinho, Faro, Gondomar, Guimar\\u00e3es, and Santa Maria da Feira. The mayor of Porto, Rui Moreira, declared he would not be interested in \\\"spending millions of euros\\\" to host the contest, but he would support a bid from the Metropolitan Area of Porto (Espinho, Gondomar, and Santa Maria da Feira).\", \"wikipage\": \"Eurovision Song Contest 2018\"}, {\"content\": \"Portugal in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018\\n\\nPortugal participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018. In addition to participating in the contest, the Portuguese broadcaster R\\u00e1dio e Televis\\u00e3o de Portugal (RTP) also hosted the event on 8, 10 and 12 May 2018, at the Altice Arena in Lisbon, after winning the competition in with the song \\\"Amar pelos dois\\\" performed by Salvador Sobral. The Portuguese entry for the 2018 contest was selected through a national final, the \\\"Festival da Can\\u00e7\\u00e3o\\\". It consisted of two semi-finals on 18 and 25 February 2018, at RTP's studios in Lisbon, and a final on 4 March 2018, at the Pavilh\\u00e3o Multiusos in Guimar\\u00e3es. Prior to the 2018 Contest, Portugal had participated in the Eurovision Song Contest forty-nine times since its first entry in 1964. Since semi-finals were introduced into the contest in 2004, Portugal has failed to reach the final eight times. Portugal held the record for the most appearances in the contest without a win until 2017 when they won in Kiev, Ukraine, with Salvador Sobral's entry, \\\"Amar pelos dois\\\". The Portuguese broadcaster for the 2018 Contest, who broadcasts the event in Portugal and organises the selection process for its entry, will be R\\u00e1dio e Televis\\u00e3o de Portugal (RTP).\", \"wikipage\": \"Portugal in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018\"}]", "question": "Where is eurovision 2018 going to be held?"}
{"text": "question: Where did the new york giants first play? context: wikipage: History of the New York Giants text: Before the 1948 season, the Giants signed defensive back Emlen Tunnell, the first African American player in team history, and later the first African American inducted into the Hall of Fame. From 1947 to 1949, they never finished above .500, but came back with a 10\u20132 record in 1950. However, they lost to the Cleveland Browns, whom they had beaten twice in the regular season, 8\u20133, in the 1950 divisional playoff game. In 1949, halfback Gene \"Choo-Choo\" Roberts scored a league-high 17 touchdowns, and in 1950, he set a team record that would stand for over 50 years, when he rushed for 218 yards on November 12. Following the 1953 season, an important transition in Giants history occurred. After being the team's coach for 23 years, Steve Owen was fired by Wellington and Jack Mara, and replaced by Jim Lee Howell. Wellington later described the move by calling it \"the hardest decision I'd ever made\". New York went 7\u20135 in 1954 under Howell. In their 31st and final season playing their home games at the Polo Grounds in 1955, they went 5\u20131\u20131 over their final seven games to finish 6\u20135\u20131. They were led by rejuvenated running back Frank Gifford, who played the entire season solely on offense for the first time in several years. | wikipage: New York Giants text: New York Giants\n\nThe New York Giants are a professional American football team based in the New York metropolitan area. The Giants compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East division. The team plays its home games at MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey, which it shares with the New York Jets in a unique arrangement. The Giants hold their summer training camp at the Quest Diagnostics Training Center at the Meadowlands Sports Complex. The Giants were one of five teams that joined the NFL in 1925, and is the only one of that group still existing, as well as the league's longest-established team in the Northeastern United States. The team ranks third among all NFL franchises with eight NFL championship titles: four in the pre\u2013Super Bowl era (1927, 1934, 1938, 1956) and four since the advent of the Super Bowl (XXI (1986), XXV (1990), XLII (2007), and XLVI (2011)), along with more championship appearances than any other team, with 19 overall appearances. Their championship tally is surpassed only by the Green Bay Packers (13) and Chicago Bears (9). Throughout their history, the Giants have featured 28 Hall of Fame players, including NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP) award winners Mel Hein, Frank Gifford, Y. | wikipage: History of the New York Giants text: From 1981 to 1990, the team qualified for the postseason seven times and won Super Bowls XXI and XXV. The team's success during the 1980s was aided by head coach Bill Parcells, quarterback Phil Simms and Hall of Fame linebackers Lawrence Taylor and Harry Carson. New York struggled throughout much of the 1990s as Parcells left the team, and players such as Simms and Taylor declined and eventually retired. They returned to the Super Bowl in 2000, but lost to the Baltimore Ravens in Super Bowl XXXV. The Giants upset the heavily favored New England Patriots in Super Bowls XLII and XLVI. The Giants were founded in 1925 by original owner Tim Mara with an investment of $500. Legally named \"New York Football Giants\" (which they still are to this day) to distinguish themselves from the baseball team of the same name, they became one of the first teams in the then five-year-old National Football League. In 1919, Charles Stoneham, the owner of the New York Giants baseball team, had organized and promoted a professional football team to be called the New York Giants. The team folded before its first game. The New York Football Giants played their first game against All New Britain in New Britain, Connecticut on October 5, 1925.", "answer": "[\"The New York Giants are a professional American football team based in the New York metropolitan area. The team was one of five teams that originally joined the NFL in 1925, and are the only one of that group still existing. The first game they ever played was against All New Britain in New Britain, CT on October 5, 1925, the Polo Grounds being the first place were they ever played their home games.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Before the 1948 season, the Giants signed defensive back Emlen Tunnell, the first African American player in team history, and later the first African American inducted into the Hall of Fame. From 1947 to 1949, they never finished above .500, but came back with a 10\\u20132 record in 1950. However, they lost to the Cleveland Browns, whom they had beaten twice in the regular season, 8\\u20133, in the 1950 divisional playoff game. In 1949, halfback Gene \\\"Choo-Choo\\\" Roberts scored a league-high 17 touchdowns, and in 1950, he set a team record that would stand for over 50 years, when he rushed for 218 yards on November 12. Following the 1953 season, an important transition in Giants history occurred. After being the team's coach for 23 years, Steve Owen was fired by Wellington and Jack Mara, and replaced by Jim Lee Howell. Wellington later described the move by calling it \\\"the hardest decision I'd ever made\\\". New York went 7\\u20135 in 1954 under Howell. In their 31st and final season playing their home games at the Polo Grounds in 1955, they went 5\\u20131\\u20131 over their final seven games to finish 6\\u20135\\u20131. They were led by rejuvenated running back Frank Gifford, who played the entire season solely on offense for the first time in several years.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the New York Giants\"}, {\"content\": \"New York Giants\\n\\nThe New York Giants are a professional American football team based in the New York metropolitan area. The Giants compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East division. The team plays its home games at MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey, which it shares with the New York Jets in a unique arrangement. The Giants hold their summer training camp at the Quest Diagnostics Training Center at the Meadowlands Sports Complex. The Giants were one of five teams that joined the NFL in 1925, and is the only one of that group still existing, as well as the league's longest-established team in the Northeastern United States. The team ranks third among all NFL franchises with eight NFL championship titles: four in the pre\\u2013Super Bowl era (1927, 1934, 1938, 1956) and four since the advent of the Super Bowl (XXI (1986), XXV (1990), XLII (2007), and XLVI (2011)), along with more championship appearances than any other team, with 19 overall appearances. Their championship tally is surpassed only by the Green Bay Packers (13) and Chicago Bears (9). Throughout their history, the Giants have featured 28 Hall of Fame players, including NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP) award winners Mel Hein, Frank Gifford, Y.\", \"wikipage\": \"New York Giants\"}, {\"content\": \"From 1981 to 1990, the team qualified for the postseason seven times and won Super Bowls XXI and XXV. The team's success during the 1980s was aided by head coach Bill Parcells, quarterback Phil Simms and Hall of Fame linebackers Lawrence Taylor and Harry Carson. New York struggled throughout much of the 1990s as Parcells left the team, and players such as Simms and Taylor declined and eventually retired. They returned to the Super Bowl in 2000, but lost to the Baltimore Ravens in Super Bowl XXXV. The Giants upset the heavily favored New England Patriots in Super Bowls XLII and XLVI. The Giants were founded in 1925 by original owner Tim Mara with an investment of $500. Legally named \\\"New York Football Giants\\\" (which they still are to this day) to distinguish themselves from the baseball team of the same name, they became one of the first teams in the then five-year-old National Football League. In 1919, Charles Stoneham, the owner of the New York Giants baseball team, had organized and promoted a professional football team to be called the New York Giants. The team folded before its first game. The New York Football Giants played their first game against All New Britain in New Britain, Connecticut on October 5, 1925.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the New York Giants\"}]", "question": "Where did the new york giants first play?"}
{"text": "question: When does game of thrones come out this year? context: wikipage: Game of Thrones text: Game of Thrones\n\nGame of Thrones is an American fantasy drama television series created by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. It is an adaptation of \"A Song of Ice and Fire\", George R. R. Martin's series of fantasy novels, the first of which is \"A Game of Thrones\". It is filmed in Belfast and elsewhere in Northern Ireland, Canada, Croatia, Iceland, Malta, Morocco, Scotland, Spain, and the United States. The series premiered on HBO in the United States on April 17, 2011, and its seventh season ended on August 27, 2017. The series will conclude with its eighth season premiering in April 2019. Set on the fictional continents of Westeros and Essos, \"Game of Thrones\" has several plot lines and a large ensemble cast but centers on three primary story arcs. The first story arc centers on the Iron Throne of the Seven Kingdoms and follows a web of alliances and conflicts among the dynastic noble families either vying to claim the throne or fighting for independence from the throne. The second story arc focuses on the last descendant of the realm's deposed ruling dynasty, exiled and plotting a return to the throne. | wikipage: Game of Thrones (season 6) text: Game of Thrones (season 6)\n\nThe sixth season of the fantasy drama television series \"Game of Thrones\" premiered on HBO on April 24, 2016, and concluded on June 26, 2016. It consists of ten episodes, each of approximately 50\u201360 minutes long, largely of original content not found in George R. R. Martin's \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series. Some story elements were derived from the novels and from information Martin revealed to the show-runners. The series was adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. HBO ordered the season on April 8, 2014, together with the fifth season, which began filming in July 2015 primarily in Northern Ireland, Spain, Croatia, Iceland and Canada. Each episode cost over $10 million. The season follows the continuing struggle between the Starks and other noble families of Westeros for the Iron Throne. The Starks defeat the Bolton forces in battle, and Jon Snow is proclaimed the King in the North. Tyrion attempts to rule Meereen while Daenerys is held captive by a Dothraki tribe. At King's Landing, the Tyrell army attempts to liberate Margaery and Loras, but Margaery capitulates to the High Sparrow, who becomes more powerful by influencing King Tommen. | wikipage: Game of Thrones (season 7) text: On March 8, 2017, HBO released the first promotional poster for the season ahead of the SXSW Festival in Austin, Texas, which teases the battle of \"ice vs. fire\". Showrunners Benioff and Weiss also spoke at the event, along with fellow cast members Sophie Turner and Maisie Williams. On March 9, 2017, HBO hosted a live stream on the \"Game of Thrones\" Facebook page that revealed the premiere date for the seventh season as being July 16, 2017. It was accompanied by a teaser trailer. On March 30, 2017, the first official promo for the show was released, highlighting the thrones of Daenerys Targaryen, Jon Snow, and Cersei Lannister. On April 20, 2017, HBO released 15 official photos shot during the season. On May 22, 2017, HBO released several new photos from the new season. On May 23, 2017, HBO released the official posters featuring the Night King. The first official trailer for season 7 was released on May 24, 2017. The trailer set a world record for being the most viewed show trailer ever, being viewed 61 million times across digital platforms, in the first 24 hours. The second official trailer was released on June 21, 2017. The season premiere was screened at the Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles on July 12, 2017.", "answer": "[\"Game of Thrones is an American fantasy drama television series based of A Song of Ice and Fire, a series of fantasy novels by George R. R. Martin. It premiered on HBO in the United States on April 17, 2011, and concluded with season 8 on May 19, 2019, with a total of 73 episodes broadcast. The previous three seasons were released on July 16, 2017, April 24, 2016 and April 12, 2015.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Game of Thrones\\n\\nGame of Thrones is an American fantasy drama television series created by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. It is an adaptation of \\\"A Song of Ice and Fire\\\", George R. R. Martin's series of fantasy novels, the first of which is \\\"A Game of Thrones\\\". It is filmed in Belfast and elsewhere in Northern Ireland, Canada, Croatia, Iceland, Malta, Morocco, Scotland, Spain, and the United States. The series premiered on HBO in the United States on April 17, 2011, and its seventh season ended on August 27, 2017. The series will conclude with its eighth season premiering in April 2019. Set on the fictional continents of Westeros and Essos, \\\"Game of Thrones\\\" has several plot lines and a large ensemble cast but centers on three primary story arcs. The first story arc centers on the Iron Throne of the Seven Kingdoms and follows a web of alliances and conflicts among the dynastic noble families either vying to claim the throne or fighting for independence from the throne. The second story arc focuses on the last descendant of the realm's deposed ruling dynasty, exiled and plotting a return to the throne.\", \"wikipage\": \"Game of Thrones\"}, {\"content\": \"Game of Thrones (season 6)\\n\\nThe sixth season of the fantasy drama television series \\\"Game of Thrones\\\" premiered on HBO on April 24, 2016, and concluded on June 26, 2016. It consists of ten episodes, each of approximately 50\\u201360 minutes long, largely of original content not found in George R. R. Martin's \\\"A Song of Ice and Fire\\\" series. Some story elements were derived from the novels and from information Martin revealed to the show-runners. The series was adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. HBO ordered the season on April 8, 2014, together with the fifth season, which began filming in July 2015 primarily in Northern Ireland, Spain, Croatia, Iceland and Canada. Each episode cost over $10 million. The season follows the continuing struggle between the Starks and other noble families of Westeros for the Iron Throne. The Starks defeat the Bolton forces in battle, and Jon Snow is proclaimed the King in the North. Tyrion attempts to rule Meereen while Daenerys is held captive by a Dothraki tribe. At King's Landing, the Tyrell army attempts to liberate Margaery and Loras, but Margaery capitulates to the High Sparrow, who becomes more powerful by influencing King Tommen.\", \"wikipage\": \"Game of Thrones (season 6)\"}, {\"content\": \"On March 8, 2017, HBO released the first promotional poster for the season ahead of the SXSW Festival in Austin, Texas, which teases the battle of \\\"ice vs. fire\\\". Showrunners Benioff and Weiss also spoke at the event, along with fellow cast members Sophie Turner and Maisie Williams. On March 9, 2017, HBO hosted a live stream on the \\\"Game of Thrones\\\" Facebook page that revealed the premiere date for the seventh season as being July 16, 2017. It was accompanied by a teaser trailer. On March 30, 2017, the first official promo for the show was released, highlighting the thrones of Daenerys Targaryen, Jon Snow, and Cersei Lannister. On April 20, 2017, HBO released 15 official photos shot during the season. On May 22, 2017, HBO released several new photos from the new season. On May 23, 2017, HBO released the official posters featuring the Night King. The first official trailer for season 7 was released on May 24, 2017. The trailer set a world record for being the most viewed show trailer ever, being viewed 61 million times across digital platforms, in the first 24 hours. The second official trailer was released on June 21, 2017. The season premiere was screened at the Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles on July 12, 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"Game of Thrones (season 7)\"}]", "question": "When does game of thrones come out this year?"}
{"text": "question: How many teams can england have in the champions league? context: wikipage: English football clubs in international competitions text: English football clubs in international competitions\n\nEnglish football clubs have entered European association football competitions (UEFA Champions League/European Cup, UEFA Cup/Inter-Cities Fairs Cup and the now defunct UEFA Intertoto Cup and UEFA Cup Winners' Cup) since 1955, when Birmingham City and a London XI took part in the inaugural Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. English clubs have also taken part in the FIFA Club World Cup on four occasions and the Intercontinental Cup on six occasions. The European Cup began in 1955\u201356, but there was no English representative during that inaugural season as reigning champions Chelsea had been persuaded to withdraw by The Football League. The first English side to participate in the following edition was Manchester United, who were also the first English winners in 1968, ten years after their first attempt to win the cup had effectively ended when eight of their players died in the Munich air disaster when flying home from Belgrade after qualifying for the 1957\u201358 semi-final. Tottenham Hotspur won the Cup Winners' Cup in 1963. Prior to that, England had been pioneers in establishing international competitions, with the Sir Thomas Lipton Trophy, which was won by West Auckland when they defeated Italian side Juventus in 1909. | wikipage: UEFA Financial Fair Play Regulations text: Qualification and participation in the Champions League is regarded as a lucrative affair and can earn clubs up to \u00a360\u00a0million in prize money and television rights a season if a club makes it to the final. A club only has to play 13 matches from the group stages to reach the final. In comparison, finishing bottom of the Premier League is now worth \u00a3175\u00a0million, but is won over 38 matches. The financial gulf between successful clubs in the top-tier of European league has had an impact domestically, most notably in the Premier League, where for approximately a dozen years (from 1996 to 2008) there had been an almost complete dominance of the three major domestic English competitions by just three clubs (Arsenal, Chelsea, and Manchester United). During this period, the lack of competition for lucrative Champions League football in England from outside of those four clubs was frequently criticised. More recently, however, the grip on the four top places in the Premier League (that enable automatic entry into the Champions League competition) by the incumbent \"Big 4\" clubs has been eroded somewhat in more recent seasons due to the rise in competitive performance of both Tottenham Hotspur and Manchester City and the relative decline of Liverpool, Arsenal and Manchester United.", "answer": "[\"English football clubs have entered European association football competitions since 1955, when Birmingham City and a London XI took part in the inaugural Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. English clubs have also taken part in the FIFA Club World Cup on four occasions and the Intercontinental Cup on six occasions. In the 2015-16 season 5 English clubs were in the champions league. In the 2014-15 season, 4 English clubs were in the champions league.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"English football clubs in international competitions\\n\\nEnglish football clubs have entered European association football competitions (UEFA Champions League/European Cup, UEFA Cup/Inter-Cities Fairs Cup and the now defunct UEFA Intertoto Cup and UEFA Cup Winners' Cup) since 1955, when Birmingham City and a London XI took part in the inaugural Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. English clubs have also taken part in the FIFA Club World Cup on four occasions and the Intercontinental Cup on six occasions. The European Cup began in 1955\\u201356, but there was no English representative during that inaugural season as reigning champions Chelsea had been persuaded to withdraw by The Football League. The first English side to participate in the following edition was Manchester United, who were also the first English winners in 1968, ten years after their first attempt to win the cup had effectively ended when eight of their players died in the Munich air disaster when flying home from Belgrade after qualifying for the 1957\\u201358 semi-final. Tottenham Hotspur won the Cup Winners' Cup in 1963. Prior to that, England had been pioneers in establishing international competitions, with the Sir Thomas Lipton Trophy, which was won by West Auckland when they defeated Italian side Juventus in 1909.\", \"wikipage\": \"English football clubs in international competitions\"}, {\"content\": \"Qualification and participation in the Champions League is regarded as a lucrative affair and can earn clubs up to \\u00a360\\u00a0million in prize money and television rights a season if a club makes it to the final. A club only has to play 13 matches from the group stages to reach the final. In comparison, finishing bottom of the Premier League is now worth \\u00a3175\\u00a0million, but is won over 38 matches. The financial gulf between successful clubs in the top-tier of European league has had an impact domestically, most notably in the Premier League, where for approximately a dozen years (from 1996 to 2008) there had been an almost complete dominance of the three major domestic English competitions by just three clubs (Arsenal, Chelsea, and Manchester United). During this period, the lack of competition for lucrative Champions League football in England from outside of those four clubs was frequently criticised. More recently, however, the grip on the four top places in the Premier League (that enable automatic entry into the Champions League competition) by the incumbent \\\"Big 4\\\" clubs has been eroded somewhat in more recent seasons due to the rise in competitive performance of both Tottenham Hotspur and Manchester City and the relative decline of Liverpool, Arsenal and Manchester United.\", \"wikipage\": \"UEFA Financial Fair Play Regulations\"}]", "question": "How many teams can england have in the champions league?"}
{"text": "question: What are the six continental confederations of fifa? context: wikipage: Super cup text: Super cup\n\nA super cup is a competition, usually but not exclusively in association football, which often forms the \"curtain-raiser\" to a season. It is typically contested on a national level by two competition winners of the previous season: the knock-out cup winner and the league winner. There are also continental super cups, like the UEFA Super Cup in football, which puts together winners of the top- and second-tier UEFA competitions. Sometimes these are two-legged ties, with a match played at each side's stadium, but increasingly they are one-off fixtures at a neutral venue, such as a national stadium. Some Super Cups have even been staged in venues outside their home country, such as the Italian, French, Mexican and Turkish games. If the league champions are also the national cup winners, they may play the runners-up from one of the competitions. The following nations have an active super cup competition:\n\n\n\n\nMost of the continental football federations also have their own super cups:\n\nMost of the continental football confederations have jointly held a competition pitting their champions against each other: \nAll of these competitions are now defunct and have been succeeded by the FIFA Club World Cup, which features the champions of all of the confederations, plus the champion of the host country. A similar tournament is held at international level, the FIFA Confederations Cup.", "answer": "[\"The FIFA is divided into six different continental confederations, the AFC, CAF, CONCACAF, CONMEBOL, OFC, UEFA, all of which oversee the game in the different continents and regions, organizing continental national and club competitions.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Super cup\\n\\nA super cup is a competition, usually but not exclusively in association football, which often forms the \\\"curtain-raiser\\\" to a season. It is typically contested on a national level by two competition winners of the previous season: the knock-out cup winner and the league winner. There are also continental super cups, like the UEFA Super Cup in football, which puts together winners of the top- and second-tier UEFA competitions. Sometimes these are two-legged ties, with a match played at each side's stadium, but increasingly they are one-off fixtures at a neutral venue, such as a national stadium. Some Super Cups have even been staged in venues outside their home country, such as the Italian, French, Mexican and Turkish games. If the league champions are also the national cup winners, they may play the runners-up from one of the competitions. The following nations have an active super cup competition:\\n\\n\\n\\n\\nMost of the continental football federations also have their own super cups:\\n\\nMost of the continental football confederations have jointly held a competition pitting their champions against each other: \\nAll of these competitions are now defunct and have been succeeded by the FIFA Club World Cup, which features the champions of all of the confederations, plus the champion of the host country. A similar tournament is held at international level, the FIFA Confederations Cup.\", \"wikipage\": \"Super cup\"}]", "question": "What are the six continental confederations of fifa?"}
{"text": "question: Who has tom brady played in the super bowl? context: wikipage: Tom Brady text: Tom Brady\n\nThomas \"Tom\" Edward Patrick Brady Jr. (born August 3, 1977) is an American football quarterback for the New England Patriots of the National Football League (NFL). He is one of only two players in NFL history to have won five Super Bowls (along with defensive player Charles Haley), and he is the only player to have won them all with a single franchise. Because of his numerous accomplishments and accolades, many analysts and sportswriters consider Brady to be among the greatest quarterbacks of all time. After playing college football for the University of Michigan, Brady was drafted by the Patriots in the sixth round of the 2000 NFL Draft. Due to his late draft selection, Brady is considered to be the biggest \"steal\" in the history of the NFL Draft. In Brady's sixteen seasons as a starter, he has quarterbacked the Patriots to eight Super Bowl appearances, the most for any player in history. Brady is also one of only two quarterbacks to win the Super Bowl in their first season as a starter, the other being Kurt Warner. | wikipage: 2016 New England Patriots season text: After passes from Brady to White, Amendola, Chris Hogan, and Julian Edelman, as well as a 10-yard rush by White, the Patriots had first-and-10 at the Falcons' 15-yard line. A pass interference penalty against De'Vondre Campbell put the ball at the Atlanta 2. After an incomplete pass intended for Martellus Bennett, James White took a toss to the right and dove at the goal line for a touchdown, winning Super Bowl LI for the Patriots, 34\u201328. With the victory, the Patriots won their fifth Super Bowl, tying them with the Dallas Cowboys and San Francisco 49ers for the second most of all time. The win was also the fifth Super Bowl victory for Tom Brady and Bill Belichick, both setting records (Belichick surpassing Chuck Noll for most Super Bowl wins by a head coach, and Brady surpassing Joe Montana and Terry Bradshaw for most Super Bowl wins by a quarterback). Brady was named Super Bowl MVP for the fourth time, also setting a record. The following are the records surpassed by the Patriots in Super Bowl LI:\n\n\nThe following are the records tied by the Patriots in Super Bowl LI:\n\n\nFour Patriots were elected to the 2017 Pro Bowl. Quarterback Tom Brady, linebacker Dont'a Hightower, safety Devin McCourty, and special teamer Matthew Slater were all named as starters. | wikipage: Atlanta Falcons text: Atlanta Falcons\n\nThe Atlanta Falcons are a professional American football team based in Atlanta, Georgia. The Falcons compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) South division. The Falcons joined the NFL in 1965 as an expansion team, after the NFL offered then-owner Rankin Smith a franchise to keep him from joining the rival American Football League (AFL). In their 51 years of existence (through 2016), the Falcons have compiled a record of 350\u2013450\u20136 ( in the regular season and in the playoffs), winning division championships in 1980, 1998, 2004, 2010, 2012, and 2016. The Falcons have appeared in two Super Bowls, the first during the 1998 season in Super Bowl XXXIII, where they lost to the Denver Broncos and the second was eighteen years later, a overtime defeat by the New England Patriots in Super Bowl LI. The Falcons' current home field is Mercedes-Benz Stadium, which opened for the 2017 season; the team's headquarters and practice facilities are located at a site in Flowery Branch, northeast of Atlanta in Hall County. Professional football first came to Atlanta in 1962, when the American Football League (AFL) staged two preseason contests, with one featuring the Denver Broncos vs. the Houston Oilers and the second pitting the Dallas Texans against the Oakland Raiders.", "answer": "[\"As of Super Bowl LV, football quarterback Tom Brady has had 10 Super Bowl appearances and has played several professional football teams in the Super Bowl, including the Philadelphia Eagles in the 2017 Super Bowl, the Atlanta Falcons in the 2016 Super Bowl, and the Seattle Seahawks in the 2014 Super Bowl.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Tom Brady\\n\\nThomas \\\"Tom\\\" Edward Patrick Brady Jr. (born August 3, 1977) is an American football quarterback for the New England Patriots of the National Football League (NFL). He is one of only two players in NFL history to have won five Super Bowls (along with defensive player Charles Haley), and he is the only player to have won them all with a single franchise. Because of his numerous accomplishments and accolades, many analysts and sportswriters consider Brady to be among the greatest quarterbacks of all time. After playing college football for the University of Michigan, Brady was drafted by the Patriots in the sixth round of the 2000 NFL Draft. Due to his late draft selection, Brady is considered to be the biggest \\\"steal\\\" in the history of the NFL Draft. In Brady's sixteen seasons as a starter, he has quarterbacked the Patriots to eight Super Bowl appearances, the most for any player in history. Brady is also one of only two quarterbacks to win the Super Bowl in their first season as a starter, the other being Kurt Warner.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tom Brady\"}, {\"content\": \"After passes from Brady to White, Amendola, Chris Hogan, and Julian Edelman, as well as a 10-yard rush by White, the Patriots had first-and-10 at the Falcons' 15-yard line. A pass interference penalty against De'Vondre Campbell put the ball at the Atlanta 2. After an incomplete pass intended for Martellus Bennett, James White took a toss to the right and dove at the goal line for a touchdown, winning Super Bowl LI for the Patriots, 34\\u201328. With the victory, the Patriots won their fifth Super Bowl, tying them with the Dallas Cowboys and San Francisco 49ers for the second most of all time. The win was also the fifth Super Bowl victory for Tom Brady and Bill Belichick, both setting records (Belichick surpassing Chuck Noll for most Super Bowl wins by a head coach, and Brady surpassing Joe Montana and Terry Bradshaw for most Super Bowl wins by a quarterback). Brady was named Super Bowl MVP for the fourth time, also setting a record. The following are the records surpassed by the Patriots in Super Bowl LI:\\n\\n\\nThe following are the records tied by the Patriots in Super Bowl LI:\\n\\n\\nFour Patriots were elected to the 2017 Pro Bowl. Quarterback Tom Brady, linebacker Dont'a Hightower, safety Devin McCourty, and special teamer Matthew Slater were all named as starters.\", \"wikipage\": \"2016 New England Patriots season\"}, {\"content\": \"Atlanta Falcons\\n\\nThe Atlanta Falcons are a professional American football team based in Atlanta, Georgia. The Falcons compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) South division. The Falcons joined the NFL in 1965 as an expansion team, after the NFL offered then-owner Rankin Smith a franchise to keep him from joining the rival American Football League (AFL). In their 51 years of existence (through 2016), the Falcons have compiled a record of 350\\u2013450\\u20136 ( in the regular season and in the playoffs), winning division championships in 1980, 1998, 2004, 2010, 2012, and 2016. The Falcons have appeared in two Super Bowls, the first during the 1998 season in Super Bowl XXXIII, where they lost to the Denver Broncos and the second was eighteen years later, a overtime defeat by the New England Patriots in Super Bowl LI. The Falcons' current home field is Mercedes-Benz Stadium, which opened for the 2017 season; the team's headquarters and practice facilities are located at a site in Flowery Branch, northeast of Atlanta in Hall County. Professional football first came to Atlanta in 1962, when the American Football League (AFL) staged two preseason contests, with one featuring the Denver Broncos vs. the Houston Oilers and the second pitting the Dallas Texans against the Oakland Raiders.\", \"wikipage\": \"Atlanta Falcons\"}]", "question": "Who has tom brady played in the super bowl?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings the song raise a little hell? context: wikipage: Raise a Little Hell text: Raise a Little Hell\n\n\"Raise a Little Hell\" is a song by Canadian rock band Trooper. The song is the 10th and final track on the band's 1978 album \"Thick as Thieves\". It is the band's only US Hot 100 hit and is regularly played in sports stadiums across Canada and the United States. The song peaked at #27 on the Canadian Hot 100 and #59 on the Billboard Hot 100, the group's only hit on the latter chart. The song appeared in the television series \"Call Me Fitz\" and \"Stranger Things\"; and the films \"Gutterball (2008) and \"Drive Angry\" (2011). \"Raise a Little Hell\" has become both a staple of classic rock radio stations around the world, and a popular sports anthem in Canada and the United States, most notably at National Hockey League and Major League Baseball games. Rolling Stone placed the song at #7 on their list of the \"Top 10 Sports Anthems of All Time\", while CKKQ-FM \"the Q\" ranked the song at #10 on their list of \"The 150 Best Canadian Songs\". The song as covered by Canadian punk band GrimSkunk and appears on \"\" which the soundtrack to the film \"FUBAR\".", "answer": "[\"\\\"Raise a Little Hell\\\" is a song by Canadian rock band Trooper, who released it as the 10th and final track on the band's 1978 album \\\"Thick as Thieves\\\". The song was Trooper's only US Hot 100 hit and was later covered by Canadian punk band GrimSkunk for the soundtrack of the film \\\"FUBAR\\\".\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Raise a Little Hell\\n\\n\\\"Raise a Little Hell\\\" is a song by Canadian rock band Trooper. The song is the 10th and final track on the band's 1978 album \\\"Thick as Thieves\\\". It is the band's only US Hot 100 hit and is regularly played in sports stadiums across Canada and the United States. The song peaked at #27 on the Canadian Hot 100 and #59 on the Billboard Hot 100, the group's only hit on the latter chart. The song appeared in the television series \\\"Call Me Fitz\\\" and \\\"Stranger Things\\\"; and the films \\\"Gutterball (2008) and \\\"Drive Angry\\\" (2011). \\\"Raise a Little Hell\\\" has become both a staple of classic rock radio stations around the world, and a popular sports anthem in Canada and the United States, most notably at National Hockey League and Major League Baseball games. Rolling Stone placed the song at #7 on their list of the \\\"Top 10 Sports Anthems of All Time\\\", while CKKQ-FM \\\"the Q\\\" ranked the song at #10 on their list of \\\"The 150 Best Canadian Songs\\\". The song as covered by Canadian punk band GrimSkunk and appears on \\\"\\\" which the soundtrack to the film \\\"FUBAR\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Raise a Little Hell\"}]", "question": "Who sings the song raise a little hell?"}
{"text": "question: When did stranger things come out on netflix? context: wikipage: Stranger Things text: The team decided to make the game in a similar style to \"The Legend of Zelda\" because it \"was a perfect match because both [\"Stranger Things\" and \"Zelda\"] are about exploration, and it's kind of a mysterious fit that fit the mood of the show,\" according to BonusXP president Dave Pottinger. The map of Hawkins in the game was based on a Google street view map of Jackson, Georgia where the series is filmed. In order to help keep the game a secret, BonusXP did not hire game testers for their quality assurance, instead having family members from the design team provide feedback; this process helped create the two difficulty levels in the game. Completing the game gives players a clip from the Season 2 premiere episode of the show. The game was downloaded 3 million times in the first week, becoming a top download and receiving critical praise. With the release of season two, an update to the game added Max as a playable character, and a release for the Amazon Fire TV, which included controller support. The game was nominated for \"Mobile Game\" at the 14th British Academy Games Awards. A second mobile game by BonusXP, \"Stranger Things 3: The Game\", was announced during The Game Awards 2018; it will be released as a tie-in for \"Stranger Things\" third season. | wikipage: Stranger Things text: Stranger Things\n\nStranger Things is an American science fiction-horror web television series created, written, and directed by the Duffer Brothers and released on Netflix. The Duffer Brothers, Shawn Levy, and Dan Cohen serve as executive producers. The first season stars Winona Ryder, David Harbour, Finn Wolfhard, Millie Bobby Brown, Gaten Matarazzo, Caleb McLaughlin, Natalia Dyer, Charlie Heaton, Cara Buono, and Matthew Modine, with Noah Schnapp and Joe Keery in recurring roles. For the second season, Schnapp and Keery were made series regulars, along with the additions of Sadie Sink, Dacre Montgomery, Sean Astin, and Paul Reiser; Maya Hawke joined the cast for the third season. Set in the fictional town of Hawkins, Indiana, in the 1980s, the first season focuses on the investigation into the disappearance of a young boy amid supernatural events occurring around the town, including the appearance of a girl with psychokinetic abilities who helps the missing boy's friends in their own search. The second season, titled \"Stranger Things 2\", is set one year later, and deals with attempts of the characters to return to normality and consequences that linger from the first season. The third season, titled \"Stranger Things 3\", is set in mid-1985. | wikipage: Stranger Things text: The Duffer Brothers developed the series as a mix of investigative drama alongside supernatural elements portrayed with childlike sensibilities. They established its time frame in the 1980s and created a homage to the pop culture of that decade. Several themes and directorial aspects were inspired and aesthetically informed by the works of Steven Spielberg, John Carpenter, and Stephen King, among others, including several films, anime and video games. The first season of eight episodes premiered on Netflix on July 15, 2016. It received critical acclaim for its characterization, pacing, atmosphere, acting, soundtrack, directing, writing, and homages to 1980s genre films. The second season, consisting of nine episodes, was released on October 27, 2017. In December 2017, Netflix ordered a third season, which began production in April 2018 and will consist of eight episodes, and is set to be released in 2019. The Duffer Brothers have said that \"Stranger Things\" is likely to end after its fourth or fifth season. The series has received 31 Emmy Award nominations, including for Outstanding Drama Series, four Golden Globe Award nominations, and won the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series in 2016. \"Stranger Things\" is set in the fictional rural town of Hawkins, Indiana, during the early 1980s.", "answer": "[\"Stranger Things is an American science fiction horror drama television series set in the 1980s in the fictional town of Hawkins, Indiana, following the investigation into the disappearance of a young boy amid supernatural events occurring around the town, including the appearance of a girl with psychokinetic abilities. The show premiered on July 15, 2016 on Netflix to critical acclaim and record viewership on the platform. A second season was released on October 27, 2017 and a third on July 4, 2019, both of them receiving an overall positive response from critics.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The team decided to make the game in a similar style to \\\"The Legend of Zelda\\\" because it \\\"was a perfect match because both [\\\"Stranger Things\\\" and \\\"Zelda\\\"] are about exploration, and it's kind of a mysterious fit that fit the mood of the show,\\\" according to BonusXP president Dave Pottinger. The map of Hawkins in the game was based on a Google street view map of Jackson, Georgia where the series is filmed. In order to help keep the game a secret, BonusXP did not hire game testers for their quality assurance, instead having family members from the design team provide feedback; this process helped create the two difficulty levels in the game. Completing the game gives players a clip from the Season 2 premiere episode of the show. The game was downloaded 3 million times in the first week, becoming a top download and receiving critical praise. With the release of season two, an update to the game added Max as a playable character, and a release for the Amazon Fire TV, which included controller support. The game was nominated for \\\"Mobile Game\\\" at the 14th British Academy Games Awards. A second mobile game by BonusXP, \\\"Stranger Things 3: The Game\\\", was announced during The Game Awards 2018; it will be released as a tie-in for \\\"Stranger Things\\\" third season.\", \"wikipage\": \"Stranger Things\"}, {\"content\": \"Stranger Things\\n\\nStranger Things is an American science fiction-horror web television series created, written, and directed by the Duffer Brothers and released on Netflix. The Duffer Brothers, Shawn Levy, and Dan Cohen serve as executive producers. The first season stars Winona Ryder, David Harbour, Finn Wolfhard, Millie Bobby Brown, Gaten Matarazzo, Caleb McLaughlin, Natalia Dyer, Charlie Heaton, Cara Buono, and Matthew Modine, with Noah Schnapp and Joe Keery in recurring roles. For the second season, Schnapp and Keery were made series regulars, along with the additions of Sadie Sink, Dacre Montgomery, Sean Astin, and Paul Reiser; Maya Hawke joined the cast for the third season. Set in the fictional town of Hawkins, Indiana, in the 1980s, the first season focuses on the investigation into the disappearance of a young boy amid supernatural events occurring around the town, including the appearance of a girl with psychokinetic abilities who helps the missing boy's friends in their own search. The second season, titled \\\"Stranger Things 2\\\", is set one year later, and deals with attempts of the characters to return to normality and consequences that linger from the first season. The third season, titled \\\"Stranger Things 3\\\", is set in mid-1985.\", \"wikipage\": \"Stranger Things\"}, {\"content\": \"The Duffer Brothers developed the series as a mix of investigative drama alongside supernatural elements portrayed with childlike sensibilities. They established its time frame in the 1980s and created a homage to the pop culture of that decade. Several themes and directorial aspects were inspired and aesthetically informed by the works of Steven Spielberg, John Carpenter, and Stephen King, among others, including several films, anime and video games. The first season of eight episodes premiered on Netflix on July 15, 2016. It received critical acclaim for its characterization, pacing, atmosphere, acting, soundtrack, directing, writing, and homages to 1980s genre films. The second season, consisting of nine episodes, was released on October 27, 2017. In December 2017, Netflix ordered a third season, which began production in April 2018 and will consist of eight episodes, and is set to be released in 2019. The Duffer Brothers have said that \\\"Stranger Things\\\" is likely to end after its fourth or fifth season. The series has received 31 Emmy Award nominations, including for Outstanding Drama Series, four Golden Globe Award nominations, and won the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series in 2016. \\\"Stranger Things\\\" is set in the fictional rural town of Hawkins, Indiana, during the early 1980s.\", \"wikipage\": \"Stranger Things\"}]", "question": "When did stranger things come out on netflix?"}
{"text": "question: Who did the original crazy little thing called love? context: wikipage: Crazy Little Thing Called Love text: Crazy Little Thing Called Love\n\n\"Crazy Little Thing Called Love\" is a song by the British rock band Queen. Written by Freddie Mercury in 1979, the track is included on their 1980 album \"The Game\", and also appears on the band's compilation album, \"Greatest Hits\" in 1981. The song peaked at number two in the UK Singles Chart in 1979, and became the group's first number-one single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in the US in 1980, remaining there for four consecutive weeks. It topped the Australian ARIA Charts for seven weeks. Having composed \"Crazy Little Thing Called Love\" on guitar, Mercury played rhythm guitar while performing the song live, which was the first time he played guitar in concert with Queen. Queen played the song live between 1979 and 1986, and a live performance of the song is recorded in the albums \"Queen Rock Montreal\", \"Queen on Fire \u2013 Live at the Bowl\" , \"Live at Wembley '86\" and \"\" '. Since its release, the song has been covered by a number of artists. The song was played live on 20 April 1992 during The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert, performed by Robert Plant with Queen. The style of the song was described by author Karl Coryat as rockabilly in his 1999 book titled \"The Bass Player Book\".", "answer": "[\"Crazy Little Thing Called Love is a song by the British rock band Queen with lead vocalist Freddie Mercury. Written by Mercury in 1979, Crazy Little Thing Called Love is included on Queen's 1980 album The Game and also appears on the band's compilation album Greatest Hits in 1981. Having composed Crazy Little Thing Called Love on guitar, Mercury played rhythm guitar while performing the song live. This marked the first time he played guitar in concert with Queen.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Crazy Little Thing Called Love\\n\\n\\\"Crazy Little Thing Called Love\\\" is a song by the British rock band Queen. Written by Freddie Mercury in 1979, the track is included on their 1980 album \\\"The Game\\\", and also appears on the band's compilation album, \\\"Greatest Hits\\\" in 1981. The song peaked at number two in the UK Singles Chart in 1979, and became the group's first number-one single on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 in the US in 1980, remaining there for four consecutive weeks. It topped the Australian ARIA Charts for seven weeks. Having composed \\\"Crazy Little Thing Called Love\\\" on guitar, Mercury played rhythm guitar while performing the song live, which was the first time he played guitar in concert with Queen. Queen played the song live between 1979 and 1986, and a live performance of the song is recorded in the albums \\\"Queen Rock Montreal\\\", \\\"Queen on Fire \\u2013 Live at the Bowl\\\" , \\\"Live at Wembley '86\\\" and \\\"\\\" '. Since its release, the song has been covered by a number of artists. The song was played live on 20 April 1992 during The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert, performed by Robert Plant with Queen. The style of the song was described by author Karl Coryat as rockabilly in his 1999 book titled \\\"The Bass Player Book\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Crazy Little Thing Called Love\"}]", "question": "Who did the original crazy little thing called love?"}
{"text": "question: When did the soviet union test its first atomic bomb? context: wikipage: Soviet atomic bomb project text: The Soviet efforts also rounded up captured German scientists to join their program, and relied heavily on knowledge passed by spies to Soviet intelligence agencies. On 29 August 1949, the Soviet Union secretly conducted its first successful weapon test (\"First Lightning\", based on the American \"Fat Man\" design) at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in Kazakhstan. As early as 1910 in Russia, independent research was being conducted on radioactive elements by several Russian scientists. Despite the hardship faced by the Russian academy of sciences during the national revolution in 1917, followed by the violent civil war in 1922, the Russian scientists had made remarkable efforts towards the advancement of physics research in the Soviet Union in the 1930s. Before the first revolution in 1905, the mineralogist Vladimir Vernadsky had made a number of public calls for a survey of Russia's uranium deposits but none were heeded. However, such early efforts were independently and privately funded by various organizations until 1922 when the Radium Institute in Petrograd (now Saint Petersburg) opened and industrialized the research. From the 1920s until the late 1930s, Russian physicists had been conducting joint research with their European counterparts on the advancement of atomic physics at the Cavendish Laboratory run by a Kiwi physicist, Ernest Rutherford, where Georgi Gamov and Pyotr Kapitsa had studied and researched. | wikipage: Soviet atomic bomb project text: Soviet atomic bomb project\n\nThe Soviet atomic bomb project (Russian: \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043c\u0431\u044b, \"Sovetskiy proyekt atomnoy bomby\") was the classified research and development program that was authorized by Joseph Stalin in the Soviet Union to develop nuclear weapons during World War II. Although the Soviet scientific community discussed the possibility of an atomic bomb throughout the 1930s, going as far as making a concrete proposal to develop such a weapon in 1940, the full-scale program was initiated during World War II. Because of the conspicuous silence of the scientific publications on the subject of nuclear fission by German, American, and British scientists, Russian physicist Georgy Flyorov suspected that the Allied powers had secretly been developing a \"superweapon\" since 1939. Flyorov wrote a letter to Stalin urging him to start this program in 1942. Initial efforts were slowed due to the German invasion of the Soviet Union and remained largely composed of the intelligence knowledge gained from the Soviet spy rings working in the U.S. Manhattan Project. After Stalin learned of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki that ended the Pacific War in 1945, the program was pursued aggressively and accelerated through effective intelligence gathering about the German nuclear weapon project and the American Manhattan Project. | wikipage: RDS-1 text: RDS-1\n\nThe RDS-1 (), also known as Izdeliye 501 (device 501) and First Lightning (), was the nuclear bomb used in the Soviet Union's first nuclear weapon test. The United States assigned it the code-name Joe-1, in reference to Joseph Stalin. It was detonated on 29 August 1949 at 7:00\u00a0a.m., at Semipalatinsk, Kazakh SSR, after top-secret research and development as part of the Soviet atomic bomb project. The weapon was designed at the Kurchatov Institute\u00a0\u2014 at the time officially known as \"Laboratory \u2116 2\", but designated as the \"office\" or \"base\" in internal documents\u00a0\u2014 starting in April 1946. Plutonium for the bomb was produced at the industrial complex Chelyabinsk-40. The RDS-1 explosion yielded 22 kilotons of TNT, similar to the American Gadget and Fat Man bombs. At Lavrentiy Beria's insistence, the RDS-1 bomb was designed as an implosion weapon similar to the Fat Man bomb dropped on Nagasaki, Japan; RDS-1 also had a solid plutonium core.", "answer": "[\"The Soviet atomic bomb project was the classified research and development program that was authorized by Joseph Stalin in the Soviet Union to develop nuclear weapons during World War II. After Stalin learned of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the program was pursued aggressively and accelerated through effective intelligence gathering about the German nuclear weapon project and the American Manhattan Project. On August 29, 1949 at 7:00 a.m., the Soviet Union secretly conducted its first successful weapon test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in Kazakhstan.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Soviet efforts also rounded up captured German scientists to join their program, and relied heavily on knowledge passed by spies to Soviet intelligence agencies. On 29 August 1949, the Soviet Union secretly conducted its first successful weapon test (\\\"First Lightning\\\", based on the American \\\"Fat Man\\\" design) at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in Kazakhstan. As early as 1910 in Russia, independent research was being conducted on radioactive elements by several Russian scientists. Despite the hardship faced by the Russian academy of sciences during the national revolution in 1917, followed by the violent civil war in 1922, the Russian scientists had made remarkable efforts towards the advancement of physics research in the Soviet Union in the 1930s. Before the first revolution in 1905, the mineralogist Vladimir Vernadsky had made a number of public calls for a survey of Russia's uranium deposits but none were heeded. However, such early efforts were independently and privately funded by various organizations until 1922 when the Radium Institute in Petrograd (now Saint Petersburg) opened and industrialized the research. From the 1920s until the late 1930s, Russian physicists had been conducting joint research with their European counterparts on the advancement of atomic physics at the Cavendish Laboratory run by a Kiwi physicist, Ernest Rutherford, where Georgi Gamov and Pyotr Kapitsa had studied and researched.\", \"wikipage\": \"Soviet atomic bomb project\"}, {\"content\": \"Soviet atomic bomb project\\n\\nThe Soviet atomic bomb project (Russian: \\u0421\\u043e\\u0432\\u0435\\u0442\\u0441\\u043a\\u0438\\u0439 \\u043f\\u0440\\u043e\\u0435\\u043a\\u0442 \\u0430\\u0442\\u043e\\u043c\\u043d\\u043e\\u0439 \\u0431\\u043e\\u043c\\u0431\\u044b, \\\"Sovetskiy proyekt atomnoy bomby\\\") was the classified research and development program that was authorized by Joseph Stalin in the Soviet Union to develop nuclear weapons during World War II. Although the Soviet scientific community discussed the possibility of an atomic bomb throughout the 1930s, going as far as making a concrete proposal to develop such a weapon in 1940, the full-scale program was initiated during World War II. Because of the conspicuous silence of the scientific publications on the subject of nuclear fission by German, American, and British scientists, Russian physicist Georgy Flyorov suspected that the Allied powers had secretly been developing a \\\"superweapon\\\" since 1939. Flyorov wrote a letter to Stalin urging him to start this program in 1942. Initial efforts were slowed due to the German invasion of the Soviet Union and remained largely composed of the intelligence knowledge gained from the Soviet spy rings working in the U.S. Manhattan Project. After Stalin learned of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki that ended the Pacific War in 1945, the program was pursued aggressively and accelerated through effective intelligence gathering about the German nuclear weapon project and the American Manhattan Project.\", \"wikipage\": \"Soviet atomic bomb project\"}, {\"content\": \"RDS-1\\n\\nThe RDS-1 (), also known as Izdeliye 501 (device 501) and First Lightning (), was the nuclear bomb used in the Soviet Union's first nuclear weapon test. The United States assigned it the code-name Joe-1, in reference to Joseph Stalin. It was detonated on 29 August 1949 at 7:00\\u00a0a.m., at Semipalatinsk, Kazakh SSR, after top-secret research and development as part of the Soviet atomic bomb project. The weapon was designed at the Kurchatov Institute\\u00a0\\u2014 at the time officially known as \\\"Laboratory \\u2116 2\\\", but designated as the \\\"office\\\" or \\\"base\\\" in internal documents\\u00a0\\u2014 starting in April 1946. Plutonium for the bomb was produced at the industrial complex Chelyabinsk-40. The RDS-1 explosion yielded 22 kilotons of TNT, similar to the American Gadget and Fat Man bombs. At Lavrentiy Beria's insistence, the RDS-1 bomb was designed as an implosion weapon similar to the Fat Man bomb dropped on Nagasaki, Japan; RDS-1 also had a solid plutonium core.\", \"wikipage\": \"RDS-1\"}]", "question": "When did the soviet union test its first atomic bomb?"}
{"text": "question: What is the hilux called in the us? context: wikipage: Toyota Hilux text: Toyota Hilux\n\nThe Toyota Hilux (also stylized as HiLux and historically as Hi-Lux) is a series of light commercial vehicles produced and marketed by the Japanese manufacturer Toyota. The majority of these vehicles were sold as pickup truck or cab chassis variants although they could be configured in a variety of body styles. Most countries used the Hilux name for the entire life of the series but in North America, the Hilux name was retired in 1976 in favor of \"Truck\", \"Pickup Truck\", or \"Compact Truck\". In North America the popular option package, the SR5 (Sport Rally 5-Speed), was colloquially used as a model name for the truck, even though the option package was also used on other Toyota models like the 1972 to 1979 Corolla. In 1984, the Toyota Trekker, the camper version of the Hilux, was renamed as the 4Runner in Australia and North America, and as the Hilux Surf in Japan. In 1995, Toyota introduced a new pickup model, the Tacoma in North America, thus discontinuing the Hilux/Pickup. The 4Runner is now a full SUV, and the more recent models of the Hilux are separate in appearance to the Tacoma.", "answer": "[\"The Hilux is a series of light commercial vehicles produced and marketed by the Japanese automobile manufacturer Toyota. Most countries used the Hilux name for the entire life of the series, but it was retired in North America in the year 1976 in favor of \\\"Truck\\\", \\\"Pickup Truck\\\", or \\\"Compact Truck\\\".\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Toyota Hilux\\n\\nThe Toyota Hilux (also stylized as HiLux and historically as Hi-Lux) is a series of light commercial vehicles produced and marketed by the Japanese manufacturer Toyota. The majority of these vehicles were sold as pickup truck or cab chassis variants although they could be configured in a variety of body styles. Most countries used the Hilux name for the entire life of the series but in North America, the Hilux name was retired in 1976 in favor of \\\"Truck\\\", \\\"Pickup Truck\\\", or \\\"Compact Truck\\\". In North America the popular option package, the SR5 (Sport Rally 5-Speed), was colloquially used as a model name for the truck, even though the option package was also used on other Toyota models like the 1972 to 1979 Corolla. In 1984, the Toyota Trekker, the camper version of the Hilux, was renamed as the 4Runner in Australia and North America, and as the Hilux Surf in Japan. In 1995, Toyota introduced a new pickup model, the Tacoma in North America, thus discontinuing the Hilux/Pickup. The 4Runner is now a full SUV, and the more recent models of the Hilux are separate in appearance to the Tacoma.\", \"wikipage\": \"Toyota Hilux\"}]", "question": "What is the hilux called in the us?"}
{"text": "question: When did nc state win the national championship? context: wikipage: 1974 NCAA Division I Basketball Tournament text: 1974 NCAA Division I Basketball Tournament\n\nThe 1974 NCAA Division I Basketball Tournament involved 25 schools playing in single-elimination play to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division I college basketball. It was the first tournament to officially be designated as a Division I championship\u2014previously, NCAA member schools had been divided into the \"University Division\" and \"College Division\". The NCAA created its current three-division setup, effective with the 1973\u201374 academic year, by moving all of its University Division schools to Division I and splitting the College Division members into Division II (fewer scholarships) and Division III (no athletic scholarships allowed). Previous tournaments would retroactively be considered Division I championships. The tournament began on March 9, 1974, and ended with the championship game on March 25 in Greensboro, North Carolina. As of 2017, it is the last tournament in which neither school had previously appeared in any national championship game (5 years later Michigan State would defeat Indiana St in each school's inaugural Division I National Finals, but Indiana State had previously contested and lost finals in the NAIA National Championships and the NCAA Division II National Championships). A total of 29 games were played, including a third place game in each region and a national third place game. | wikipage: 1974 NCAA Division I Basketball Tournament text: North Carolina State, coached by Norm Sloan, won the national title with a 76\u201364 victory in the final game over Marquette, coached by Al McGuire. This result ended UCLA's record streak of seven consecutive titles. David Thompson of North Carolina State was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player. This was the final year that only conference champions and independents could participate in the tournament. During the same time in 1974, the Collegiate Commissioners' Association held a tournament in St. Louis, Missouri. They invited the second-place teams from eight conferences to participate. In 1975, the NCAA would expand the field to include at-large bids for conference runners-up. The UCLA \u2013 North Carolina State semifinal game made \"USA Today\"s list of the greatest NCAA tournament games of all time at #13. UCLA star Bill Walton calls that game the most disappointing outcome of his entire basketball career, given how UCLA lost a 5-point lead late in regulation and a 7-point lead in the 2nd overtime, before NC State rallied to win, 80-77. The game, played in Greensboro, was like a home game for the Wolfpack; UCLA had defeated NC State by 18 points in a neutral site game in St. Louis (where UCLA defeated Memphis State the previous March to win its seventh consecutive national championship) earlier in the season. | wikipage: 1983 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament text: 1983 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\n\nThe 1983 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament involved 52 schools playing in single-elimination play to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division I college basketball. It began on March 17, 1983, and ended with the championship game on April 4 at The Pit, then officially known as University Arena, on the campus of the University of New Mexico in Albuquerque. A total of 51 games were played. North Carolina State, coached by Jim Valvano, won the national title with a 54\u201352 victory in the final game over Houston, coached by Guy Lewis. The ending of the final game is one of the most famous in college basketball history, with a buzzer-beating dunk by Lorenzo Charles off a desperation pass from 30 feet out by Dereck Whittenburg. Both Charles's dunk and Valvano's running around the court in celebration immediately after the game have been staples of NCAA tournament coverage ever since. North Carolina State's victory has often been considered one of the greatest upsets in college basketball history, and is the fourth biggest point-spread upset in Championship Game history. Akeem Olajuwon of Houston was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player, becoming the last player to date to earn this award while playing for a team that failed to win the national title.", "answer": "[\"The 1974 NCAA Division I Basketball Tournament involved 25 schools playing in single elimination play to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division I college basketball. It was the first tournament to be designated as a Division I championship previously, NCAA member schools had been divided into the \\\"University Division\\\" and \\\"College Division\\\". North Carolina State, coached by Norm Sloan, won the national title with a 76\\u201364 victory in the final game over Marquette, coached by Al McGuire. In 1983, North Carolina State, coached by Jim Valvano, won the national title with a 54\\u201352 victory in the final game over Houston, coached by Guy Lewis.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"1974 NCAA Division I Basketball Tournament\\n\\nThe 1974 NCAA Division I Basketball Tournament involved 25 schools playing in single-elimination play to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division I college basketball. It was the first tournament to officially be designated as a Division I championship\\u2014previously, NCAA member schools had been divided into the \\\"University Division\\\" and \\\"College Division\\\". The NCAA created its current three-division setup, effective with the 1973\\u201374 academic year, by moving all of its University Division schools to Division I and splitting the College Division members into Division II (fewer scholarships) and Division III (no athletic scholarships allowed). Previous tournaments would retroactively be considered Division I championships. The tournament began on March 9, 1974, and ended with the championship game on March 25 in Greensboro, North Carolina. As of 2017, it is the last tournament in which neither school had previously appeared in any national championship game (5 years later Michigan State would defeat Indiana St in each school's inaugural Division I National Finals, but Indiana State had previously contested and lost finals in the NAIA National Championships and the NCAA Division II National Championships). A total of 29 games were played, including a third place game in each region and a national third place game.\", \"wikipage\": \"1974 NCAA Division I Basketball Tournament\"}, {\"content\": \"North Carolina State, coached by Norm Sloan, won the national title with a 76\\u201364 victory in the final game over Marquette, coached by Al McGuire. This result ended UCLA's record streak of seven consecutive titles. David Thompson of North Carolina State was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player. This was the final year that only conference champions and independents could participate in the tournament. During the same time in 1974, the Collegiate Commissioners' Association held a tournament in St. Louis, Missouri. They invited the second-place teams from eight conferences to participate. In 1975, the NCAA would expand the field to include at-large bids for conference runners-up. The UCLA \\u2013 North Carolina State semifinal game made \\\"USA Today\\\"s list of the greatest NCAA tournament games of all time at #13. UCLA star Bill Walton calls that game the most disappointing outcome of his entire basketball career, given how UCLA lost a 5-point lead late in regulation and a 7-point lead in the 2nd overtime, before NC State rallied to win, 80-77. The game, played in Greensboro, was like a home game for the Wolfpack; UCLA had defeated NC State by 18 points in a neutral site game in St. Louis (where UCLA defeated Memphis State the previous March to win its seventh consecutive national championship) earlier in the season.\", \"wikipage\": \"1974 NCAA Division I Basketball Tournament\"}, {\"content\": \"1983 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\\n\\nThe 1983 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament involved 52 schools playing in single-elimination play to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division I college basketball. It began on March 17, 1983, and ended with the championship game on April 4 at The Pit, then officially known as University Arena, on the campus of the University of New Mexico in Albuquerque. A total of 51 games were played. North Carolina State, coached by Jim Valvano, won the national title with a 54\\u201352 victory in the final game over Houston, coached by Guy Lewis. The ending of the final game is one of the most famous in college basketball history, with a buzzer-beating dunk by Lorenzo Charles off a desperation pass from 30 feet out by Dereck Whittenburg. Both Charles's dunk and Valvano's running around the court in celebration immediately after the game have been staples of NCAA tournament coverage ever since. North Carolina State's victory has often been considered one of the greatest upsets in college basketball history, and is the fourth biggest point-spread upset in Championship Game history. Akeem Olajuwon of Houston was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player, becoming the last player to date to earn this award while playing for a team that failed to win the national title.\", \"wikipage\": \"1983 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\"}]", "question": "When did nc state win the national championship?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings in what's love got to do with it movie? context: wikipage: What's Love Got to Do with It (film) text: Bassett won a Golden Globe for Best Performance by an Actress in a Motion Picture - Comedy/Musical and an NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Motion Picture. Laurence Fishburne was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role and Bassett was nominated for Best Actress in a Leading Role. The film won an American Choreography Award for one of its dance sequences. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists:\n\nThe movie received critical acclaim. It currently holds a 96% \"fresh\" rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 49 reviews with the consensus: \"With a fascinating real-life story and powerhouse performances from Angela Bassett and Laurence Fishburne, \"What's Love Got to Do with It\" is a can't miss biopic.\" The film received Academy Award nominations for Best Actress for Angela Bassett (losing to Holly Hunter for The Piano) and Best Actor for Laurence Fishburne (losing to Tom Hanks for Philadelphia). Ike Turner complained that negative portrayal of himself in the movie is inaccurate and that the movie and Tina's book are \"filled with lies.\" Phil Spector slammed the movie (and the book) as a \"piece of trash\" which \"demonized and vilified Ike\". In 2018, Tina Turner revealed to Oprah Winfrey that she only recently watched the movie. | wikipage: What's Love Got to Do with It (film) text: What's Love Got to Do with It (film)\n\nWhat's Love Got to Do with It is a 1993 American biographical film directed by Brian Gibson, based on the life of American-born singer Tina Turner. It stars Angela Bassett as Tina Turner and Laurence Fishburne as Ike Turner. The screenplay was adapted by Kate Lanier from the book \"I, Tina\" written by Tina Turner and Kurt Loder. Both Ike and Tina Turner assigned rights to Lanier for their lives to be dramatized in the film. The film's soundtrack featured the hit song \"I Don't Wanna Fight\", which went to number one in seven countries. In the United States, the film grossed almost $40 million and around $20 million in rentals. In the United Kingdom, it grossed nearly \u00a310 million. Born and raised in Nutbush, Tennessee, Anna Mae Bullock (Tina's birth name) grows up in an unhappy family, with her parents leaving and abandoning her at a young age. Following her grandmother's death, she relocates to St. Louis, reuniting with her mother and close sister Alline. Anna Mae pursues a chance to be a professional singer after seeing charismatic bandleader Ike Turner perform one night. Later she wins her spot in Turner's band after singing onstage and he begins mentoring her. | wikipage: What's Love Got to Do with It (film) text: Whitney Houston was actually offered the role, but had to decline due to imminent maternity. Jenifer Lewis also originally auditioned to play Tina Turner but was cast instead as Tina's mother even though she was born in 1957 and just one year older than Angela Bassett. Angela Bassett auditioned for the role in October 1992 and was chosen only a month before production began in December. During that time she had to learn not only how to talk like Turner but to dance and move like her. She would have been willing to try to do the singing as well, but <nowiki>\"</nowiki>not in the time we had,<nowiki>\"</nowiki> she said. <nowiki>\"</nowiki>I did think about it for a second, though.<nowiki>\"</nowiki> Instead, she lip syncs to soundtracks recorded by Tina Turner and Fishburne. Bassett worked with Tina Turner, but only <nowiki>\"</nowiki>a little bit.<nowiki>\"</nowiki> Turner helped most with the re-creations of her famed dance routines. All the Ike and Tina Turner songs used in the film were newly re-recorded versions featuring Tina Turner covering her own songs.", "answer": "[\"What's Love Got to Do with It is a 1993 American biographical musical drama based on the life of American singer Tina Turner. The film stars Angela Bassett, who had to learn to talk, dance and move like Turner. She was willing to sing as well, but due to time restrictions she decided to lyp sync to songs recorded by Turner and Laurence Fishburne, who played Ike Turner, Tina's husband. Unlike Bassett, Fishburne sang for the role.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Bassett won a Golden Globe for Best Performance by an Actress in a Motion Picture - Comedy/Musical and an NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Motion Picture. Laurence Fishburne was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role and Bassett was nominated for Best Actress in a Leading Role. The film won an American Choreography Award for one of its dance sequences. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists:\\n\\nThe movie received critical acclaim. It currently holds a 96% \\\"fresh\\\" rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 49 reviews with the consensus: \\\"With a fascinating real-life story and powerhouse performances from Angela Bassett and Laurence Fishburne, \\\"What's Love Got to Do with It\\\" is a can't miss biopic.\\\" The film received Academy Award nominations for Best Actress for Angela Bassett (losing to Holly Hunter for The Piano) and Best Actor for Laurence Fishburne (losing to Tom Hanks for Philadelphia). Ike Turner complained that negative portrayal of himself in the movie is inaccurate and that the movie and Tina's book are \\\"filled with lies.\\\" Phil Spector slammed the movie (and the book) as a \\\"piece of trash\\\" which \\\"demonized and vilified Ike\\\". In 2018, Tina Turner revealed to Oprah Winfrey that she only recently watched the movie.\", \"wikipage\": \"What's Love Got to Do with It (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"What's Love Got to Do with It (film)\\n\\nWhat's Love Got to Do with It is a 1993 American biographical film directed by Brian Gibson, based on the life of American-born singer Tina Turner. It stars Angela Bassett as Tina Turner and Laurence Fishburne as Ike Turner. The screenplay was adapted by Kate Lanier from the book \\\"I, Tina\\\" written by Tina Turner and Kurt Loder. Both Ike and Tina Turner assigned rights to Lanier for their lives to be dramatized in the film. The film's soundtrack featured the hit song \\\"I Don't Wanna Fight\\\", which went to number one in seven countries. In the United States, the film grossed almost $40 million and around $20 million in rentals. In the United Kingdom, it grossed nearly \\u00a310 million. Born and raised in Nutbush, Tennessee, Anna Mae Bullock (Tina's birth name) grows up in an unhappy family, with her parents leaving and abandoning her at a young age. Following her grandmother's death, she relocates to St. Louis, reuniting with her mother and close sister Alline. Anna Mae pursues a chance to be a professional singer after seeing charismatic bandleader Ike Turner perform one night. Later she wins her spot in Turner's band after singing onstage and he begins mentoring her.\", \"wikipage\": \"What's Love Got to Do with It (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Whitney Houston was actually offered the role, but had to decline due to imminent maternity. Jenifer Lewis also originally auditioned to play Tina Turner but was cast instead as Tina's mother even though she was born in 1957 and just one year older than Angela Bassett. Angela Bassett auditioned for the role in October 1992 and was chosen only a month before production began in December. During that time she had to learn not only how to talk like Turner but to dance and move like her. She would have been willing to try to do the singing as well, but <nowiki>\\\"</nowiki>not in the time we had,<nowiki>\\\"</nowiki> she said. <nowiki>\\\"</nowiki>I did think about it for a second, though.<nowiki>\\\"</nowiki> Instead, she lip syncs to soundtracks recorded by Tina Turner and Fishburne. Bassett worked with Tina Turner, but only <nowiki>\\\"</nowiki>a little bit.<nowiki>\\\"</nowiki> Turner helped most with the re-creations of her famed dance routines. All the Ike and Tina Turner songs used in the film were newly re-recorded versions featuring Tina Turner covering her own songs.\", \"wikipage\": \"What's Love Got to Do with It (film)\"}]", "question": "Who sings in what's love got to do with it movie?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the original writer of stand by me? context: wikipage: Stand By Me (Grey's Anatomy) text: Stand By Me (Grey's Anatomy)\n\n\"Stand By Me\" is the 18th episode of the fifth season of the American television medical drama, \"Grey's Anatomy\" and the show's 96th episode overall. Written by Zoanne Clack and directed by Jessica Yu, the episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on March 26, 2009. The initial airing was viewed by 14.36 million Americans and garnered a 4.9/12 Nielsen rating/share in the 18\u201349 demographic. The episode garnered many positive reviews from critics. In the episode Izzie Stevens (Katherine Heigl) doesn't want to fight the brain tumor, despite Cristina Yang (Sandra Oh)'s efforts to help her. This starts affecting Cristina's surgery performance so she tells everyone and Izzie is admitted at the hospital as a patient. Mark Sloan (Eric Dane) has a big surgery going on a facial transplant and chooses Izzie and Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh) to assist. Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo) and George O'Malley (T.R. Knight) look over the hospital with the interns creating chaos in the hospital due to a love fight. | wikipage: Stand by Me (film) text: Stand by Me (film)\n\nStand by Me is a 1986 American coming-of-age film directed by Rob Reiner and starring Wil Wheaton, River Phoenix, Corey Feldman, and Jerry O'Connell. The film is based on Stephen King's 1982 novella \"The Body\". Its title is derived from Ben E. King's eponymous song, which plays over the ending credits. \"Stand by Me\" tells the fictional story of four boys in a small town in Oregon who go on a hike to find the dead body of another boy. The film was nominated for one Academy Award (for Best Adapted Screenplay) and two Golden Globe Awards (for Best Motion Picture-Drama and Best Director, respectively). Author Gordie Lachance reads in the newspaper that his childhood friend Chris Chambers has been killed. Gordie then narrates an extended flashback, later revealed to be a story he is writing. The flashback tells the story of a childhood incident when he, Chambers, and two buddies journeyed to find the body of a missing boy near the town of Castle Rock, Oregon. Twelve-year-old Gordie's parents, grieving the recent death of Gordie's older brother Denny, neglect Gordie. | wikipage: Stand Up Before Me, Oh My Soul! text: Stand Up Before Me, Oh My Soul! Stand Up Before Me, Oh My Soul! is a studio album recorded and performed by Italian musician Fabio Orsi in 2009 and 2010 and released on January 18, 2011 by the Italian label Preservation. Preservation's press release for \"Stand Up Before Me, Oh My Soul!\" describes the record as a \"pursuit of pure dissonant bliss,\" where it has a combination of a bright, gorgeous tone and a harsh, dark feel. There are many ways in which the album deviates from his past works; it is a hazy-sounding punk rock album whose \"raw and primal pulse at [its] heart\" is very prevalent, its instrumentation consisting of very-heavily distorted electric guitars and bombastic drums performed by Rich Baker. \"Allmusic\" additionally categorized \"Stand Up Before Me, Oh My Soul!\" as a space rock and post-rock album. The tracks of \"Stand Up Before Me, Oh My Soul!\" vary in style, from the kraut-rock track \"Papa, Show Me Your Blues LPs\" to the electro-noise on \"My Awesome Drugs Propaganda.\" All of the songs on \"Stand Up Before Me, Oh My Soul!\" follow a controlled structure which involves a central drone building into biggers and then moving into silence.", "answer": "[\"The 1961 song \\\"Stand by Me\\\" that was originally performed by American singer-songwriter Ben E. King was written by Ben E. King, Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller. The 1986 American coming-of-age dramedy film \\\"Stand by Me\\\" that was directed by Rob Reiner and was based on a 1982 novel, The Body, was written by Stephen King. The 18th episode of the fifth season of the American television medical drama, Grey's Anatomy titled \\\"Stand by Me\\\" was written by Zoanne Clack and directed by Jessica Yu. The 2010 novel titled \\\"Stand by Me\\\" was written by Sheila O'Flanagan.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Stand By Me (Grey's Anatomy)\\n\\n\\\"Stand By Me\\\" is the 18th episode of the fifth season of the American television medical drama, \\\"Grey's Anatomy\\\" and the show's 96th episode overall. Written by Zoanne Clack and directed by Jessica Yu, the episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on March 26, 2009. The initial airing was viewed by 14.36 million Americans and garnered a 4.9/12 Nielsen rating/share in the 18\\u201349 demographic. The episode garnered many positive reviews from critics. In the episode Izzie Stevens (Katherine Heigl) doesn't want to fight the brain tumor, despite Cristina Yang (Sandra Oh)'s efforts to help her. This starts affecting Cristina's surgery performance so she tells everyone and Izzie is admitted at the hospital as a patient. Mark Sloan (Eric Dane) has a big surgery going on a facial transplant and chooses Izzie and Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh) to assist. Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo) and George O'Malley (T.R. Knight) look over the hospital with the interns creating chaos in the hospital due to a love fight.\", \"wikipage\": \"Stand By Me (Grey's Anatomy)\"}, {\"content\": \"Stand by Me (film)\\n\\nStand by Me is a 1986 American coming-of-age film directed by Rob Reiner and starring Wil Wheaton, River Phoenix, Corey Feldman, and Jerry O'Connell. The film is based on Stephen King's 1982 novella \\\"The Body\\\". Its title is derived from Ben E. King's eponymous song, which plays over the ending credits. \\\"Stand by Me\\\" tells the fictional story of four boys in a small town in Oregon who go on a hike to find the dead body of another boy. The film was nominated for one Academy Award (for Best Adapted Screenplay) and two Golden Globe Awards (for Best Motion Picture-Drama and Best Director, respectively). Author Gordie Lachance reads in the newspaper that his childhood friend Chris Chambers has been killed. Gordie then narrates an extended flashback, later revealed to be a story he is writing. The flashback tells the story of a childhood incident when he, Chambers, and two buddies journeyed to find the body of a missing boy near the town of Castle Rock, Oregon. Twelve-year-old Gordie's parents, grieving the recent death of Gordie's older brother Denny, neglect Gordie.\", \"wikipage\": \"Stand by Me (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Stand Up Before Me, Oh My Soul! Stand Up Before Me, Oh My Soul! is a studio album recorded and performed by Italian musician Fabio Orsi in 2009 and 2010 and released on January 18, 2011 by the Italian label Preservation. Preservation's press release for \\\"Stand Up Before Me, Oh My Soul!\\\" describes the record as a \\\"pursuit of pure dissonant bliss,\\\" where it has a combination of a bright, gorgeous tone and a harsh, dark feel. There are many ways in which the album deviates from his past works; it is a hazy-sounding punk rock album whose \\\"raw and primal pulse at [its] heart\\\" is very prevalent, its instrumentation consisting of very-heavily distorted electric guitars and bombastic drums performed by Rich Baker. \\\"Allmusic\\\" additionally categorized \\\"Stand Up Before Me, Oh My Soul!\\\" as a space rock and post-rock album. The tracks of \\\"Stand Up Before Me, Oh My Soul!\\\" vary in style, from the kraut-rock track \\\"Papa, Show Me Your Blues LPs\\\" to the electro-noise on \\\"My Awesome Drugs Propaganda.\\\" All of the songs on \\\"Stand Up Before Me, Oh My Soul!\\\" follow a controlled structure which involves a central drone building into biggers and then moving into silence.\", \"wikipage\": \"Stand Up Before Me, Oh My Soul!\"}]", "question": "Who was the original writer of stand by me?"}
{"text": "question: Who has scored the most goals in international soccer? context: wikipage: Ali Daei text: Ali Daei\n\nAli Daei ( ; born 21 March 1969) is an Iranian former footballer and current coach and businessman. Daei currently manages Persian Gulf Pro League club Saipa and is the owner and CEO of Daei Sport. He was a captain of the Iran national football team, having played as a striker for clubs such as Bayern Munich and Hertha BSC, and is the world's all-time leading goalscorer in men's international matches. From June 2007 until 2013, Daei was a member of the FIFA Football Committee. In 2001, Daei was appointed as a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador. Daei was born in Ardabil, Iran and is an Iranian Azerbaijani. Daei graduated from Sharif University of Technology in Materials Engineering (Metallurgical) with a B.Sc. degree. Born in Ardabil, he played for his hometown club, Esteghlal Ardabil, when he was 19. His next club was Taxirani F.C. in Tehran, where he played for one season, before joining another Tehran-based club, Bank Tejarat F.C.. He stayed four years with Bank Tejarat, scoring 49 goals in 75 games for the club. Daei's fame is attributed mostly to his renowned goal scoring ability. | wikipage: Cristiano Ronaldo text: Cristiano Ronaldo\n\nCristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro (; born 5 February 1985) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Italian club Juventus and captains the Portugal national team. Often considered the best player in the world and regarded by many as one of the greatest players of all time, Ronaldo has a record-tying five Ballon d'Or awards, the most for a European player, and is the first player to win four European Golden Shoes. He has won 26 trophies in his career, including five league titles, five UEFA Champions League titles and one UEFA European Championship. A prolific goalscorer, Ronaldo holds the records for most official goals scored in Europe's top-five leagues (405), the UEFA Champions League (121), the UEFA European Championship (9), as well as those for most assists in the UEFA Champions League (34) and the UEFA European Championship (6). He has scored over 680 senior career goals for club and country. Born and raised on the Portuguese island of Madeira, Ronaldo was diagnosed with a racing heart at age 15. He underwent an operation to treat his condition, and began his senior club career playing for Sporting CP, before signing with Manchester United at age 18 in 2003. | wikipage: Christine Sinclair text: Christine Sinclair\n\nChristine Margaret Sinclair, OC (born June 12, 1983) is a Canadian soccer player and captain of the Canadian national team. She plays professionally for the Portland Thorns FC in the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL) and previously played for FC Gold Pride and Western New York Flash in the Women's Professional Soccer (WPS). A CONCACAF champion, two-time Olympic bronze medalist and 14-time winner of the Canada Soccer Player of the Year award, Sinclair is Canada's all-time leading scorer and currently second-best worldwide in all-time international goals scored (177), behind only Abby Wambach (184). Having played over 15 years with the senior national team, Sinclair has played in four FIFA Women's World Cups (USA 2003, China 2007, Germany 2011, Canada 2015) and three Olympic Football Tournaments (Beijing 2008, London 2012, Rio 2016). She has been shortlisted for FIFA World Player of the Year seven times, in 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2012, and 2016. Sinclair has won championships with three different professional teams: the 2010 WPS Championship with FC Gold Pride, the 2011 WPS Championship with Western New York Flash, and the 2013 and 2017 NWSL Championships with Portland Thorns FC. She won the national collegiate Division I championship twice, in 2002 and 2005, with the University of Portland.", "answer": "[\"Ali Daei is an Iranian former professional footballer, football manager and businessman, known for his heading accuracy and ability in the air, he was the world's top international goalscorer with 109 goals, until his record was broken by Cristiano Ronaldo in 2021. Christine Sinclair is a Canadian professional soccer player and captain of the Canadian national team as well as Portland Thorns FC in the National Women's Soccer League. Sinclair is the world's all-time leader for international goals scored for men or women with 187 goals, and she is also the second footballer of either sex to score at five World Cup editions, preceded by Marta.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Ali Daei\\n\\nAli Daei ( ; born 21 March 1969) is an Iranian former footballer and current coach and businessman. Daei currently manages Persian Gulf Pro League club Saipa and is the owner and CEO of Daei Sport. He was a captain of the Iran national football team, having played as a striker for clubs such as Bayern Munich and Hertha BSC, and is the world's all-time leading goalscorer in men's international matches. From June 2007 until 2013, Daei was a member of the FIFA Football Committee. In 2001, Daei was appointed as a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador. Daei was born in Ardabil, Iran and is an Iranian Azerbaijani. Daei graduated from Sharif University of Technology in Materials Engineering (Metallurgical) with a B.Sc. degree. Born in Ardabil, he played for his hometown club, Esteghlal Ardabil, when he was 19. His next club was Taxirani F.C. in Tehran, where he played for one season, before joining another Tehran-based club, Bank Tejarat F.C.. He stayed four years with Bank Tejarat, scoring 49 goals in 75 games for the club. Daei's fame is attributed mostly to his renowned goal scoring ability.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ali Daei\"}, {\"content\": \"Cristiano Ronaldo\\n\\nCristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro (; born 5 February 1985) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Italian club Juventus and captains the Portugal national team. Often considered the best player in the world and regarded by many as one of the greatest players of all time, Ronaldo has a record-tying five Ballon d'Or awards, the most for a European player, and is the first player to win four European Golden Shoes. He has won 26 trophies in his career, including five league titles, five UEFA Champions League titles and one UEFA European Championship. A prolific goalscorer, Ronaldo holds the records for most official goals scored in Europe's top-five leagues (405), the UEFA Champions League (121), the UEFA European Championship (9), as well as those for most assists in the UEFA Champions League (34) and the UEFA European Championship (6). He has scored over 680 senior career goals for club and country. Born and raised on the Portuguese island of Madeira, Ronaldo was diagnosed with a racing heart at age 15. He underwent an operation to treat his condition, and began his senior club career playing for Sporting CP, before signing with Manchester United at age 18 in 2003.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cristiano Ronaldo\"}, {\"content\": \"Christine Sinclair\\n\\nChristine Margaret Sinclair, OC (born June 12, 1983) is a Canadian soccer player and captain of the Canadian national team. She plays professionally for the Portland Thorns FC in the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL) and previously played for FC Gold Pride and Western New York Flash in the Women's Professional Soccer (WPS). A CONCACAF champion, two-time Olympic bronze medalist and 14-time winner of the Canada Soccer Player of the Year award, Sinclair is Canada's all-time leading scorer and currently second-best worldwide in all-time international goals scored (177), behind only Abby Wambach (184). Having played over 15 years with the senior national team, Sinclair has played in four FIFA Women's World Cups (USA 2003, China 2007, Germany 2011, Canada 2015) and three Olympic Football Tournaments (Beijing 2008, London 2012, Rio 2016). She has been shortlisted for FIFA World Player of the Year seven times, in 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2012, and 2016. Sinclair has won championships with three different professional teams: the 2010 WPS Championship with FC Gold Pride, the 2011 WPS Championship with Western New York Flash, and the 2013 and 2017 NWSL Championships with Portland Thorns FC. She won the national collegiate Division I championship twice, in 2002 and 2005, with the University of Portland.\", \"wikipage\": \"Christine Sinclair\"}]", "question": "Who has scored the most goals in international soccer?"}
{"text": "question: When did the chargers become los angeles chargers? context: wikipage: Sports in San Diego text: The Chargers joined the NFL as result of the AFL\u2013NFL merger in 1970, and played their home games at the venue now known as SDCCU Stadium. On January 12, 2016, the Chargers were given a one-year option to join the Rams in the Los Angeles area. Team chairman and CEO Dean Spanos announced on January 29, 2016, that the Chargers would remain in San Diego for the 2016 season. In 2017 the Chargers moved back to their original city of Los Angeles, leaving San Diego without a professional football team for the first time since 1961. On May 29, 2018, the Alliance of American Football (AAF) announced they will start a franchise in San Diego, the San Diego Fleet, for their inaugural season in 2019. This franchise will play their home games at SDCCU Stadium. Former St. Louis Rams head coach, Mike Martz, is the head coach of the team. San Diego has a long history of minor league ice hockey teams, starting with the San Diego Skyhawks that played in the Pacific Coast Hockey League from 1948 to 1950. Hockey returned in 1966 with the San Diego Gulls of the Western Hockey League, which were created by Robert Breitbard to have a tenant for his upcoming arena \u2013 now known as the Valley View Casino Center. The Gulls soon grew a fanbase in San Diego, with averages of over 9,000 spectators. | wikipage: 2017 Los Angeles Chargers season text: On January 12, 2017, Chargers' owner Dean Spanos announced during a press conference the decision to immediately return the San Diego Chargers to Los Angeles. Spanos had a deadline of January 17, 2017, to decide if he wanted to return the team to Los Angeles. The Chargers were chosen by the league in 2016 as the second team to be allowed to relocate to Los Angeles with the Los Angeles Rams. Upon completion, both teams will play at Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park in Inglewood, California after its expected completion in August 2020. Until then, the Chargers will reside at the StubHub Center in Carson, California. The Chargers transitioned from San Diego to new headquarters in the LA area throughout the offseason, although social and fan reaction was overwhelmingly negative. The team held their mini-camp in San Diego, with the final day on the field at the old practice field coming on June 15. Former players James Lofton, Nick Hardwick and Jacques Cesaire showed up on the final day, as did fans. Trucks moved equipment up the road after the final practice. Front office people continued to work in San Diego until the team's lease expired later in the summer. The team's new facility is in Costa Mesa, California. Note: Intra-division opponents are in bold text. | wikipage: Denzel Perryman text: The San Diego Chargers finished last in the AFC West with a 5-11 record in 2016 and did not qualify for the playoffs. On January 2, 2017, the San Diego Chargers fired head coach Mike McCoy. On January 12, 2017, San Diego Chargers' owner Alex Spanos announced that the team planned to immediately return to Los Angeles for the 2017 season and return as the Los Angeles Chargers. Perryman entered training camp slated as the starting middle linebacker by head coach Anthony Lynn after defensive coordinator Gus Bradley switched the Chargers' defense to a base 4-3 defense that only requires one middle linebacker instead of two inside linebackers. On August 13, 2017, Perryman suffered a serious ankle injury that will require surgery during the Chargers' preseason-opener against the Seattle Seahawks and was expected to miss 6\u20138 weeks. On September 4, 2017, the Los Angeles Chargers officially placed Perryman on injured reserve. On November 7, 2017, he was activated off injured reserve to the active roster. On November 12, 2017, Perryman started his first game of the season at outside linebacker. Defensive coordinator Gus Bradley opted to have Hayes Pullard remain as the starting middle linebacker after a promising performance during Perryman's absence. Perryman went on to record a season-high ten combined tackles in his return, as the Chargers were defeated by the Jacksonville Jaguars 20-17.", "answer": "[\"The Los Angeles Chargers were founded on August 14, 1959, and began play on September 10, 1960. The team spent its first season in Los Angeles before moving to San Diego in 1961 to become the San Diego Chargers. On January 12, 2017, Chargers owner Dean Spanos announced the team would be returning to their birthplace in Los Angeles starting with the 2017 season. Since the 2017 season, the Los Angeles Chargers have been based in the Greater Los Angeles area.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Chargers joined the NFL as result of the AFL\\u2013NFL merger in 1970, and played their home games at the venue now known as SDCCU Stadium. On January 12, 2016, the Chargers were given a one-year option to join the Rams in the Los Angeles area. Team chairman and CEO Dean Spanos announced on January 29, 2016, that the Chargers would remain in San Diego for the 2016 season. In 2017 the Chargers moved back to their original city of Los Angeles, leaving San Diego without a professional football team for the first time since 1961. On May 29, 2018, the Alliance of American Football (AAF) announced they will start a franchise in San Diego, the San Diego Fleet, for their inaugural season in 2019. This franchise will play their home games at SDCCU Stadium. Former St. Louis Rams head coach, Mike Martz, is the head coach of the team. San Diego has a long history of minor league ice hockey teams, starting with the San Diego Skyhawks that played in the Pacific Coast Hockey League from 1948 to 1950. Hockey returned in 1966 with the San Diego Gulls of the Western Hockey League, which were created by Robert Breitbard to have a tenant for his upcoming arena \\u2013 now known as the Valley View Casino Center. The Gulls soon grew a fanbase in San Diego, with averages of over 9,000 spectators.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sports in San Diego\"}, {\"content\": \"On January 12, 2017, Chargers' owner Dean Spanos announced during a press conference the decision to immediately return the San Diego Chargers to Los Angeles. Spanos had a deadline of January 17, 2017, to decide if he wanted to return the team to Los Angeles. The Chargers were chosen by the league in 2016 as the second team to be allowed to relocate to Los Angeles with the Los Angeles Rams. Upon completion, both teams will play at Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park in Inglewood, California after its expected completion in August 2020. Until then, the Chargers will reside at the StubHub Center in Carson, California. The Chargers transitioned from San Diego to new headquarters in the LA area throughout the offseason, although social and fan reaction was overwhelmingly negative. The team held their mini-camp in San Diego, with the final day on the field at the old practice field coming on June 15. Former players James Lofton, Nick Hardwick and Jacques Cesaire showed up on the final day, as did fans. Trucks moved equipment up the road after the final practice. Front office people continued to work in San Diego until the team's lease expired later in the summer. The team's new facility is in Costa Mesa, California. Note: Intra-division opponents are in bold text.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 Los Angeles Chargers season\"}, {\"content\": \"The San Diego Chargers finished last in the AFC West with a 5-11 record in 2016 and did not qualify for the playoffs. On January 2, 2017, the San Diego Chargers fired head coach Mike McCoy. On January 12, 2017, San Diego Chargers' owner Alex Spanos announced that the team planned to immediately return to Los Angeles for the 2017 season and return as the Los Angeles Chargers. Perryman entered training camp slated as the starting middle linebacker by head coach Anthony Lynn after defensive coordinator Gus Bradley switched the Chargers' defense to a base 4-3 defense that only requires one middle linebacker instead of two inside linebackers. On August 13, 2017, Perryman suffered a serious ankle injury that will require surgery during the Chargers' preseason-opener against the Seattle Seahawks and was expected to miss 6\\u20138 weeks. On September 4, 2017, the Los Angeles Chargers officially placed Perryman on injured reserve. On November 7, 2017, he was activated off injured reserve to the active roster. On November 12, 2017, Perryman started his first game of the season at outside linebacker. Defensive coordinator Gus Bradley opted to have Hayes Pullard remain as the starting middle linebacker after a promising performance during Perryman's absence. Perryman went on to record a season-high ten combined tackles in his return, as the Chargers were defeated by the Jacksonville Jaguars 20-17.\", \"wikipage\": \"Denzel Perryman\"}]", "question": "When did the chargers become los angeles chargers?"}
{"text": "question: Oldest player on us women's soccer team? context: wikipage: Christie Pearce text: Christie Pearce\n\nChristie Patricia Pearce (formerly Rampone; born June 24, 1975) is an American professional soccer defender. She is the former captain of the United States women's national soccer team. Pearce is a 3-time Olympic gold medalist, and also a 2-time FIFA Women's World Cup champion. Pearce has played in five FIFA Women's World Cup finals and four Olympics women's football tournaments. She is a 1999 and 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup champion, and a three-time gold medalist having won championship titles at the 2004 Athens Olympics, 2008 Beijing Olympics and 2012 London Olympics. She has finished no lower than third place in each of the World Cup or Olympic tournaments in which she has competed. Pearce played in the W-League from 1997 through 1998. She played in two American professional leagues the entire time they were in operation; from 2001 through 2003 in the WUSA and from 2009 through 2011 in the WPS. In 2009, while playing for Sky Blue FC, she simultaneously served as coach of the club while winning the 2009 Women's Professional Soccer Playoffs, and was named WPS Sportswoman of the Year. Pearce is the oldest player to appear in a FIFA Women's World Cup game, and the second-most capped player in U.S. and world history. Born in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, Christie Pearce grew up in Point Pleasant, New Jersey. | wikipage: United States women's national soccer team text: Held annually in the Algarve region of Portugal since 1994, it is one of the most prestigious women's football events, alongside the Women's World Cup and Women's Olympic Football. Since 2016, the SheBelieves Cup has gained more interest from the very top ranked teams (USA, Germany, France and England) and thus shifted some attention from the tournament. . Active players are shown in Bold. The women's national team boasts the first six players in the history of the game to have earned 200 caps. These players have since been joined in the 200-cap club by several players from other national teams, as well as by five more Americans: Kate Markgraf, Abby Wambach, Heather O'Reilly, Carli Lloyd and Hope Solo. Kristine Lilly and Christie Rampone are the only players to earn more than 300 caps. In March 2004, Mia Hamm and Michelle Akers were the only two women and the only two Americans named to the FIFA 100, a list of the 125 greatest living soccer players chosen by Pel\u00e9 as part of FIFA's centenary observances.", "answer": "[\"Christie Pearce, American professional soccer defender and former captain of the United States women's national soccer team, is the oldest player to have competed at the FIFA World Cup for the US. More recently, Carli Lloyd was the oldest player of the team at the 2020 She Believes Cup.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Christie Pearce\\n\\nChristie Patricia Pearce (formerly Rampone; born June 24, 1975) is an American professional soccer defender. She is the former captain of the United States women's national soccer team. Pearce is a 3-time Olympic gold medalist, and also a 2-time FIFA Women's World Cup champion. Pearce has played in five FIFA Women's World Cup finals and four Olympics women's football tournaments. She is a 1999 and 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup champion, and a three-time gold medalist having won championship titles at the 2004 Athens Olympics, 2008 Beijing Olympics and 2012 London Olympics. She has finished no lower than third place in each of the World Cup or Olympic tournaments in which she has competed. Pearce played in the W-League from 1997 through 1998. She played in two American professional leagues the entire time they were in operation; from 2001 through 2003 in the WUSA and from 2009 through 2011 in the WPS. In 2009, while playing for Sky Blue FC, she simultaneously served as coach of the club while winning the 2009 Women's Professional Soccer Playoffs, and was named WPS Sportswoman of the Year. Pearce is the oldest player to appear in a FIFA Women's World Cup game, and the second-most capped player in U.S. and world history. Born in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, Christie Pearce grew up in Point Pleasant, New Jersey.\", \"wikipage\": \"Christie Pearce\"}, {\"content\": \"Held annually in the Algarve region of Portugal since 1994, it is one of the most prestigious women's football events, alongside the Women's World Cup and Women's Olympic Football. Since 2016, the SheBelieves Cup has gained more interest from the very top ranked teams (USA, Germany, France and England) and thus shifted some attention from the tournament. . Active players are shown in Bold. The women's national team boasts the first six players in the history of the game to have earned 200 caps. These players have since been joined in the 200-cap club by several players from other national teams, as well as by five more Americans: Kate Markgraf, Abby Wambach, Heather O'Reilly, Carli Lloyd and Hope Solo. Kristine Lilly and Christie Rampone are the only players to earn more than 300 caps. In March 2004, Mia Hamm and Michelle Akers were the only two women and the only two Americans named to the FIFA 100, a list of the 125 greatest living soccer players chosen by Pel\\u00e9 as part of FIFA's centenary observances.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States women's national soccer team\"}]", "question": "Oldest player on us women's soccer team?"}
{"text": "question: When was the last time pennsylvania voted republican? context: wikipage: 1796 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania text: 1796 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania\n\nThe 1796 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania took place as part of the 1796 United States presidential election. Voters chose 15 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for President and Vice President. Pennsylvania voted for the Democratic-Republican candidate, Thomas Jefferson, over the Federalist candidate, John Adams. Jefferson won Pennsylvania by a margin of 1.16%. Greene County's returns, which favored Jefferson, were not submitted in time to be included in the official vote totals. As a result, the two highest vote-getting Adams electors received more votes than the two lowest vote-getting Jefferson electors and the electoral vote was split, with 14 of 15 electors casting their ballots for Jefferson. | wikipage: 1984 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania text: 1984 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania\n\nThe 1984 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania took place on November 6, 1984, and was part of the 1984 United States presidential election. Voters chose 25 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Pennsylvania voted for the Republican nominee, President Ronald Reagan, over the Democratic nominee, former Vice President Walter Mondale. Reagan won Pennsylvania by a margin of 7.35 percentage points. Reagan won the state by sweeping the small towns and rural areas of central Pennsylvania and performing well in the traditionally Republican suburbs of Philadelphia, but the race was kept within single digits by Mondale\u2019s strong showing in traditionally Democratic Western Pennsylvania, along with decisive double-digit wins in the cities of Pittsburgh and Philadelphia. , this is the last election in which Lackawanna County voted Republican. It is along with the two Dwight D. Eisenhower/Adlai Stevenson II elections of 1952 and 1956, one of only three elections since the Civil War in which Pennsylvania voted more Democratic than neighboring New York. | wikipage: 2016 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania text: 2016 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania\n\nThe 2016 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania took place on November 8, 2016, as part of the 2016 general election in which all fifty states and the District of Columbia participated. Pennsylvania voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote. On April 26, 2016, in the presidential primaries, voters selected the Democratic, Republican, and Green parties' respective nominees for president. Pennsylvania is a closed primary state, meaning voters must have been previously registered with a particular political party in order to vote for one of that parties' candidates, to participate in their respective party primary. The Republican party candidate, who became their nominee following the primary was Donald Trump, who won Pennsylvania by 44,292 votes out of more than six million cast, a difference of 0.72% and the narrowest margin in a presidential election for the state in 176 years, since 1840 when William Henry Harrison defeated Martin Van Buren by just 0.12%. Prior to the election, Pennsylvania was expected to be close, but narrowly go to Clinton. On election day, Pennsylvania swung to Donald Trump, gaining almost 300,000 votes over Mitt Romney. Donald Trump carried 56 of the state's 67 counties, predominantly rural or semi-rural counties, while Clinton carried much of the Philadelphia metropolitan area as well as other cities including Pittsburgh, Harrisburg and Scranton.", "answer": "[\"United States Presidential elections in Pennsylvania occur when voters in the U.S. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania cast ballots for electors to the Electoral College as part of a national election to elect the President and Vice President of the United States. Pennsylvania has voted Republican in several Presidential elections, including on November 6, 1984, November 8, 1988 and November 8, 2016.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"1796 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania\\n\\nThe 1796 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania took place as part of the 1796 United States presidential election. Voters chose 15 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for President and Vice President. Pennsylvania voted for the Democratic-Republican candidate, Thomas Jefferson, over the Federalist candidate, John Adams. Jefferson won Pennsylvania by a margin of 1.16%. Greene County's returns, which favored Jefferson, were not submitted in time to be included in the official vote totals. As a result, the two highest vote-getting Adams electors received more votes than the two lowest vote-getting Jefferson electors and the electoral vote was split, with 14 of 15 electors casting their ballots for Jefferson.\", \"wikipage\": \"1796 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania\"}, {\"content\": \"1984 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania\\n\\nThe 1984 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania took place on November 6, 1984, and was part of the 1984 United States presidential election. Voters chose 25 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Pennsylvania voted for the Republican nominee, President Ronald Reagan, over the Democratic nominee, former Vice President Walter Mondale. Reagan won Pennsylvania by a margin of 7.35 percentage points. Reagan won the state by sweeping the small towns and rural areas of central Pennsylvania and performing well in the traditionally Republican suburbs of Philadelphia, but the race was kept within single digits by Mondale\\u2019s strong showing in traditionally Democratic Western Pennsylvania, along with decisive double-digit wins in the cities of Pittsburgh and Philadelphia. , this is the last election in which Lackawanna County voted Republican. It is along with the two Dwight D. Eisenhower/Adlai Stevenson II elections of 1952 and 1956, one of only three elections since the Civil War in which Pennsylvania voted more Democratic than neighboring New York.\", \"wikipage\": \"1984 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania\"}, {\"content\": \"2016 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania\\n\\nThe 2016 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania took place on November 8, 2016, as part of the 2016 general election in which all fifty states and the District of Columbia participated. Pennsylvania voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote. On April 26, 2016, in the presidential primaries, voters selected the Democratic, Republican, and Green parties' respective nominees for president. Pennsylvania is a closed primary state, meaning voters must have been previously registered with a particular political party in order to vote for one of that parties' candidates, to participate in their respective party primary. The Republican party candidate, who became their nominee following the primary was Donald Trump, who won Pennsylvania by 44,292 votes out of more than six million cast, a difference of 0.72% and the narrowest margin in a presidential election for the state in 176 years, since 1840 when William Henry Harrison defeated Martin Van Buren by just 0.12%. Prior to the election, Pennsylvania was expected to be close, but narrowly go to Clinton. On election day, Pennsylvania swung to Donald Trump, gaining almost 300,000 votes over Mitt Romney. Donald Trump carried 56 of the state's 67 counties, predominantly rural or semi-rural counties, while Clinton carried much of the Philadelphia metropolitan area as well as other cities including Pittsburgh, Harrisburg and Scranton.\", \"wikipage\": \"2016 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania\"}]", "question": "When was the last time pennsylvania voted republican?"}
{"text": "question: When was the iphone 6 released in canada? context: wikipage: IPhone 6S text: IPhone 6S\n\nThe iPhone 6S and iPhone 6S Plus (stylized and marketed as iPhone 6s and iPhone 6s Plus) are smartphones that were designed, developed, and marketed by Apple Inc. It is the ninth generation of the iPhone. They were announced on September 9, 2015 at the Bill Graham Civic Auditorium in San Francisco by Apple CEO Tim Cook, with pre-orders beginning September 12 and official release on September 25, 2015. The iPhone 6S and 6S Plus were succeeded by the iPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus on September 7, 2016 and were discontinued with the announcement of the iPhone XS, iPhone XS Max, and iPhone XR on September 12, 2018. The iPhone 6S has a similar design to the iPhone 6 but includes updated hardware, including a strengthened chassis and upgraded system-on-chip, a 12-megapixel camera, improved fingerprint recognition sensor, LTE Advanced support, and \"Hey Siri\" capabilities without needing to be plugged in. The iPhone 6S also introduces a new hardware feature known as \"3D Touch\", which enables pressure-sensitive touch inputs. The iPhone 6S had a mostly positive reception. | wikipage: IPhone 6 text: The iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus were officially unveiled during a press event at the Flint Center for Performing Arts in Cupertino, California on September 9, 2014 and released on September 19, 2014; pre-orders began on September 12, 2014, with the iPhone 6 starting at US$649 and the iPhone 6 Plus starting at US$749. In China, where the iPhone 5c and 5s were the first models in the iPhone series to be released in the country on the same day as their international launch, Apple notified local wireless carriers that it would be unable to release the iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus on the 19th because there were \"details which are not ready\"; local media reported that the devices had not yet been approved by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and earlier in the year, a news report by state broadcaster China Central Television alleged that iPhone devices were a threat to national security because iOS 7's \"frequent locations\" function could expose \"state secrets.\" In August 2015, Apple admitted that some iPhone 6 Plus models may have faulty cameras that could be causing photos to look blurry and initiated a replacement program. On September 9, 2015, with the release of the iPhone 6S and iPhone 6S Plus, the iPhone 6 and 6 Plus were moved to the mid-range of the iPhone lineup.", "answer": "[\"The iPhone 6 was first released in Canada on September 19th, 2014. A little over a year later on September 25, 2015 the iPhone 6S was released.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"IPhone 6S\\n\\nThe iPhone 6S and iPhone 6S Plus (stylized and marketed as iPhone 6s and iPhone 6s Plus) are smartphones that were designed, developed, and marketed by Apple Inc. It is the ninth generation of the iPhone. They were announced on September 9, 2015 at the Bill Graham Civic Auditorium in San Francisco by Apple CEO Tim Cook, with pre-orders beginning September 12 and official release on September 25, 2015. The iPhone 6S and 6S Plus were succeeded by the iPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus on September 7, 2016 and were discontinued with the announcement of the iPhone XS, iPhone XS Max, and iPhone XR on September 12, 2018. The iPhone 6S has a similar design to the iPhone 6 but includes updated hardware, including a strengthened chassis and upgraded system-on-chip, a 12-megapixel camera, improved fingerprint recognition sensor, LTE Advanced support, and \\\"Hey Siri\\\" capabilities without needing to be plugged in. The iPhone 6S also introduces a new hardware feature known as \\\"3D Touch\\\", which enables pressure-sensitive touch inputs. The iPhone 6S had a mostly positive reception.\", \"wikipage\": \"IPhone 6S\"}, {\"content\": \"The iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus were officially unveiled during a press event at the Flint Center for Performing Arts in Cupertino, California on September 9, 2014 and released on September 19, 2014; pre-orders began on September 12, 2014, with the iPhone 6 starting at US$649 and the iPhone 6 Plus starting at US$749. In China, where the iPhone 5c and 5s were the first models in the iPhone series to be released in the country on the same day as their international launch, Apple notified local wireless carriers that it would be unable to release the iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus on the 19th because there were \\\"details which are not ready\\\"; local media reported that the devices had not yet been approved by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and earlier in the year, a news report by state broadcaster China Central Television alleged that iPhone devices were a threat to national security because iOS 7's \\\"frequent locations\\\" function could expose \\\"state secrets.\\\" In August 2015, Apple admitted that some iPhone 6 Plus models may have faulty cameras that could be causing photos to look blurry and initiated a replacement program. On September 9, 2015, with the release of the iPhone 6S and iPhone 6S Plus, the iPhone 6 and 6 Plus were moved to the mid-range of the iPhone lineup.\", \"wikipage\": \"IPhone 6\"}]", "question": "When was the iphone 6 released in canada?"}
{"text": "question: Where did pluvial lakes form during the last ice age? context: wikipage: Pluvial lake text: Pluvial lake\n\nA pluvial lake is a body of water that accumulated in a basin because of a greater moisture availability resulting from changes in temperature and/or precipitation. These intervals of greater moisture availability are not always contemporaneous with glacial periods. Pluvial lakes are typically closed lakes that occupied endorheic basins. Pluvial lakes that have since evaporated and dried out may also be referred to as \"paleolakes\". The word comes from the Latin \"pluvia\", which means \"rain\". Pluvial lakes represent changes in the hydrological cycle: wet cycles generate large lakes, and dry cycles cause the lakes to dry up leaving large flat plains. Accumulated sediments show the variation in water level. During glacial periods, when the lake level is fairly high, mud sediments will settle out and be deposited. At times in between glaciers (interglacial), salt deposits may be present because of the arid climate and the evaporation of lakewater. Several pluvial lakes formed in what is now the southwestern United States during the glaciation of the late Pleistocene. One of these was Lake Bonneville in western Utah, which covered roughly . When Lake Bonneville was at its maximum water level, it was higher than the Great Salt Lake. | wikipage: Pluvial lake text: Fresh water mollusks have been found in mud deposits from Searles Lake in California and suggest that the water temperature was about 7 degrees Fahrenheit (or 4 degrees Celsius) cooler than current temperatures. Radiocarbon dating of the youngest mud beds yield dates from 24,000 to 12,000 years ago. When warm air from arid regions meets chilled air from glaciers, cloudy, cool, rainy weather is created beyond the terminus of the glacier. That humid climate was present during the last glacial period in North America and caused more precipitation than evaporation. The increase in rainfall fills the drainage basin and forms a lake. During interglacial periods, the climate becomes arid once more and causes the lakes to evaporate and dry up.", "answer": "[\"A pluvial lake is a body of water that accumulated in a basin because of a greater moisture availability resulting from changes in temperature and/or precipitation. Several pluvial lakes formed in what is now the southwestern United States, specifically in Utah and California, during the last Ice Age. One of these was Lake Bonneville in western Utah, which covered roughly 19,000 square miles and when it reached maximum water level, it was 1,000 feet higher than the Great Salt Lake. Fresh water mollusks have also been found in mud deposits from Searles Lake in California and suggest that the water temperature was about 7 degrees Fahrenheit cooler than current temperatures and radiocarbon dating of the youngest mud beds yield dates from 24,000 to 12,000 years ago.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Pluvial lake\\n\\nA pluvial lake is a body of water that accumulated in a basin because of a greater moisture availability resulting from changes in temperature and/or precipitation. These intervals of greater moisture availability are not always contemporaneous with glacial periods. Pluvial lakes are typically closed lakes that occupied endorheic basins. Pluvial lakes that have since evaporated and dried out may also be referred to as \\\"paleolakes\\\". The word comes from the Latin \\\"pluvia\\\", which means \\\"rain\\\". Pluvial lakes represent changes in the hydrological cycle: wet cycles generate large lakes, and dry cycles cause the lakes to dry up leaving large flat plains. Accumulated sediments show the variation in water level. During glacial periods, when the lake level is fairly high, mud sediments will settle out and be deposited. At times in between glaciers (interglacial), salt deposits may be present because of the arid climate and the evaporation of lakewater. Several pluvial lakes formed in what is now the southwestern United States during the glaciation of the late Pleistocene. One of these was Lake Bonneville in western Utah, which covered roughly . When Lake Bonneville was at its maximum water level, it was higher than the Great Salt Lake.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pluvial lake\"}, {\"content\": \"Fresh water mollusks have been found in mud deposits from Searles Lake in California and suggest that the water temperature was about 7 degrees Fahrenheit (or 4 degrees Celsius) cooler than current temperatures. Radiocarbon dating of the youngest mud beds yield dates from 24,000 to 12,000 years ago. When warm air from arid regions meets chilled air from glaciers, cloudy, cool, rainy weather is created beyond the terminus of the glacier. That humid climate was present during the last glacial period in North America and caused more precipitation than evaporation. The increase in rainfall fills the drainage basin and forms a lake. During interglacial periods, the climate becomes arid once more and causes the lakes to evaporate and dry up.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pluvial lake\"}]", "question": "Where did pluvial lakes form during the last ice age?"}
{"text": "question: When was the first video game released to the public? context: wikipage: History of video games text: The first games known to incorporate a monitor were two research projects completed in 1952, a checkers program by Christopher Strachey on the Ferranti Mark 1 and a tic-tac-toe program called \"OXO\" by Alexander Douglas on the EDSAC. Both of these programs used a relatively static display to track the current state of the game board. The first known game incorporating graphics that updated in real time was a billiards game programmed by William Brown and Ted Lewis specifically for a demonstration of the MIDSAC computer at the University of Michigan in 1954. Perhaps the first game created solely for entertainment rather than to demonstrate the power of some technology, train personnel, or aid in research was \"Tennis for Two\", designed by William Higinbotham and built by Robert Dvorak at the Brookhaven National Laboratory in 1958. Designed to entertain the general public at Brookhaven's annual series of open houses, the game was deployed on an analog computer with graphics displayed on an oscilloscope and was dismantled in 1959. Higinbotham never considered adapting the successful game into a commercial product, which would have been impractical with the technology of the time. Ultimately, the widespread adoption of computers to play games would have to wait for the machines to spread from serious academics to their students on U.S. college campuses. | wikipage: Magnavox Odyssey text: Magnavox Odyssey\n\nThe Magnavox Odyssey is the first commercial home video game console. It was developed by a small team led by Ralph H. Baer at Sanders Associates and released by Magnavox in the United States in September 1972 and overseas the following year. The Odyssey consists of a white, black, and brown box which connects to a television set, and two rectangular controllers attached by wires. It is capable of displaying three square dots on the screen in monochrome black and white, with differing behavior for the dots depending on the game played, and with no sound capabilities. Players place plastic overlays on the screen to create visuals, and the one or two players for each game control their dots with the three knobs and one button on the controller in accordance with the rules given for the game. The Odyssey console came packaged with dice, paper money, and other board game paraphernalia to go along with the games, and a peripheral controller\u2014the first video game light gun\u2014was sold separately. The idea for a video game console was thought up by Baer in August 1966, and over the next three years he, along with Bill Harrison and Bill Rusch, created seven successive prototype consoles. The seventh, known as the Brown Box, was shown to several manufacturers before Magnavox agreed to produce it in January 1971.", "answer": "[\"The first video game, \\\"Tennis for Two\\\" designed by William Higinbotham and built by Robert Dvorak, was designed for public entertainment in 1958 at the Brookhaven's annual series of open houses. Higinbotham never considered adapting the successful game into a commercial product, which would have been impractical with the technology of the time. The Magnavox Odyssey was the first commercial home video game console, which released in the United States in September 1972, and overseas the following year.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The first games known to incorporate a monitor were two research projects completed in 1952, a checkers program by Christopher Strachey on the Ferranti Mark 1 and a tic-tac-toe program called \\\"OXO\\\" by Alexander Douglas on the EDSAC. Both of these programs used a relatively static display to track the current state of the game board. The first known game incorporating graphics that updated in real time was a billiards game programmed by William Brown and Ted Lewis specifically for a demonstration of the MIDSAC computer at the University of Michigan in 1954. Perhaps the first game created solely for entertainment rather than to demonstrate the power of some technology, train personnel, or aid in research was \\\"Tennis for Two\\\", designed by William Higinbotham and built by Robert Dvorak at the Brookhaven National Laboratory in 1958. Designed to entertain the general public at Brookhaven's annual series of open houses, the game was deployed on an analog computer with graphics displayed on an oscilloscope and was dismantled in 1959. Higinbotham never considered adapting the successful game into a commercial product, which would have been impractical with the technology of the time. Ultimately, the widespread adoption of computers to play games would have to wait for the machines to spread from serious academics to their students on U.S. college campuses.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of video games\"}, {\"content\": \"Magnavox Odyssey\\n\\nThe Magnavox Odyssey is the first commercial home video game console. It was developed by a small team led by Ralph H. Baer at Sanders Associates and released by Magnavox in the United States in September 1972 and overseas the following year. The Odyssey consists of a white, black, and brown box which connects to a television set, and two rectangular controllers attached by wires. It is capable of displaying three square dots on the screen in monochrome black and white, with differing behavior for the dots depending on the game played, and with no sound capabilities. Players place plastic overlays on the screen to create visuals, and the one or two players for each game control their dots with the three knobs and one button on the controller in accordance with the rules given for the game. The Odyssey console came packaged with dice, paper money, and other board game paraphernalia to go along with the games, and a peripheral controller\\u2014the first video game light gun\\u2014was sold separately. The idea for a video game console was thought up by Baer in August 1966, and over the next three years he, along with Bill Harrison and Bill Rusch, created seven successive prototype consoles. The seventh, known as the Brown Box, was shown to several manufacturers before Magnavox agreed to produce it in January 1971.\", \"wikipage\": \"Magnavox Odyssey\"}]", "question": "When was the first video game released to the public?"}
{"text": "question: When does the new mlb the show come out? context: wikipage: MLB: The Show text: MLB: The Show\n\nMLB: The Show is a Major League Baseball video game series produced by SIE San Diego Studio, a development team that is part of SCE Worldwide Studios. The series debuted in 2006 with \"\" for the PlayStation 2 and PlayStation Portable. There has been a new release in the series every year since 2006, and since \"\" in 2007, every game released has also been available for the PlayStation 3, until the release of MLB 17: The Show. \"\", which was released in March 2012, is also the first game in the series to not be available for the PS2 or PSP and the first game in the series to be made available for the PlayStation Vita, Sony's new handheld. The series is the successor to 989 Studios' MLB series. \"MLB The Show 17\" is the first game in the series to be exclusive to the Playstation 4 line, meaning the PS4 and PS4 Pro. Gameplay simulates a typical game of baseball, with the player controlling an entire team or a select player. The player may take control of one of 30 Major League Baseball teams in any game mode (excluding Road to the Show) and use that team in gameplay. The Series has variable game modes in which a player takes control of a team for a single game, one season, or a franchise (multiple seasons). | wikipage: MLB The Show 16 text: MLB The Show 16\n\nMLB The Show 16 is a Major League Baseball video game developed by Sony San Diego and published by Sony Computer Entertainment. It is the eleventh entry of the \"\" franchise, and was released on March 29, 2016, for PlayStation 3 and PlayStation 4. It is the first \"MLB: The Show\" entry to not have a portable version, and is the final version available for PlayStation 3. Toronto Blue Jays third baseman and 2015 American League MVP Josh Donaldson is the main cover athlete for the game. He also appears on the separate Canadian cover edition, making him the first player to be on both the American and Canadian versions of the game. Jung-ho Kang of the Pittsburgh Pirates and Wei-Yin Chen of the Miami Marlins appear on the Korean and Taiwanese covers, respectively. The game features more game modes, such as Road To The Show and an all-new franchise mode. In addition, Conquest Mode and Battle Royale have been added into the game. Conquest Mode takes your Diamond Dynasty team against all 30 MLB teams and their strongholds in order to capture new territories and eventually all of North America. Each territory is inhabited by fans of your team or one of the 30 MLB teams. In order to capture one of the territories, you must attack the territory by either playing a minimum three-inning game against that team or simulate to avoid playing the game. | wikipage: MLB 14: The Show text: MLB 14: The Show\n\nMLB 14: The Show is a baseball video game developed and published by Sony Computer Entertainment, based on Major League Baseball (MLB). It is the ninth entry of the \"\" franchise. Announced on November 4, 2013, the game was released on April 1, 2014 for the PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Vita. The PlayStation 4 version was released on May 6, 2014. Detroit Tigers first baseman Miguel Cabrera is the featured athlete on the cover. As with the previous two entries, Canada has a unique cover, with Toronto Blue Jays third baseman Brett Lawrie on the cover. Matt Vasgersian, Eric Karros, and Steve Lyons did the play-by-play action. Mike Carlucci returned as P.A. Announcer. In March 2015, Sony announced the multiplayer support of the game would be shut down on June 18, 2015. Matt Beaudette of Hardcore Gamer gave the game a 4/5, calling it \"excellent\", going onto say that \"it seems quite apparent most of the work on this year\u2019s game went into getting it up and running on the PS4 with shiny new graphics.\"", "answer": "[\"MLB The Show 21 is a baseball video game by San Diego Studio and published by Sony Interactive Entertainment that was released for the PlayStation 4 and PlayStation 5, as well as the Xbox One and Xbox Series X/S, on April 20, 2021. MLB The Show 17 was the twelfth edition of the MLB: The Show franchise, and was released on March 28, 2017, for PlayStation 4. MLB The Show 16 was the eleventh entry of the MLB: The Show franchise, and was released on March 29, 2016, for PlayStation 3 and PlayStation 4. MLB 15: The Show was the tenth entry of the MLB: The Show franchise, and was released on March 31, 2015, for PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4 and PlayStation Vita.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"MLB: The Show\\n\\nMLB: The Show is a Major League Baseball video game series produced by SIE San Diego Studio, a development team that is part of SCE Worldwide Studios. The series debuted in 2006 with \\\"\\\" for the PlayStation 2 and PlayStation Portable. There has been a new release in the series every year since 2006, and since \\\"\\\" in 2007, every game released has also been available for the PlayStation 3, until the release of MLB 17: The Show. \\\"\\\", which was released in March 2012, is also the first game in the series to not be available for the PS2 or PSP and the first game in the series to be made available for the PlayStation Vita, Sony's new handheld. The series is the successor to 989 Studios' MLB series. \\\"MLB The Show 17\\\" is the first game in the series to be exclusive to the Playstation 4 line, meaning the PS4 and PS4 Pro. Gameplay simulates a typical game of baseball, with the player controlling an entire team or a select player. The player may take control of one of 30 Major League Baseball teams in any game mode (excluding Road to the Show) and use that team in gameplay. The Series has variable game modes in which a player takes control of a team for a single game, one season, or a franchise (multiple seasons).\", \"wikipage\": \"MLB: The Show\"}, {\"content\": \"MLB The Show 16\\n\\nMLB The Show 16 is a Major League Baseball video game developed by Sony San Diego and published by Sony Computer Entertainment. It is the eleventh entry of the \\\"\\\" franchise, and was released on March 29, 2016, for PlayStation 3 and PlayStation 4. It is the first \\\"MLB: The Show\\\" entry to not have a portable version, and is the final version available for PlayStation 3. Toronto Blue Jays third baseman and 2015 American League MVP Josh Donaldson is the main cover athlete for the game. He also appears on the separate Canadian cover edition, making him the first player to be on both the American and Canadian versions of the game. Jung-ho Kang of the Pittsburgh Pirates and Wei-Yin Chen of the Miami Marlins appear on the Korean and Taiwanese covers, respectively. The game features more game modes, such as Road To The Show and an all-new franchise mode. In addition, Conquest Mode and Battle Royale have been added into the game. Conquest Mode takes your Diamond Dynasty team against all 30 MLB teams and their strongholds in order to capture new territories and eventually all of North America. Each territory is inhabited by fans of your team or one of the 30 MLB teams. In order to capture one of the territories, you must attack the territory by either playing a minimum three-inning game against that team or simulate to avoid playing the game.\", \"wikipage\": \"MLB The Show 16\"}, {\"content\": \"MLB 14: The Show\\n\\nMLB 14: The Show is a baseball video game developed and published by Sony Computer Entertainment, based on Major League Baseball (MLB). It is the ninth entry of the \\\"\\\" franchise. Announced on November 4, 2013, the game was released on April 1, 2014 for the PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Vita. The PlayStation 4 version was released on May 6, 2014. Detroit Tigers first baseman Miguel Cabrera is the featured athlete on the cover. As with the previous two entries, Canada has a unique cover, with Toronto Blue Jays third baseman Brett Lawrie on the cover. Matt Vasgersian, Eric Karros, and Steve Lyons did the play-by-play action. Mike Carlucci returned as P.A. Announcer. In March 2015, Sony announced the multiplayer support of the game would be shut down on June 18, 2015. Matt Beaudette of Hardcore Gamer gave the game a 4/5, calling it \\\"excellent\\\", going onto say that \\\"it seems quite apparent most of the work on this year\\u2019s game went into getting it up and running on the PS4 with shiny new graphics.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"MLB 14: The Show\"}]", "question": "When does the new mlb the show come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who killed the governor on the walking dead? context: wikipage: The Walking Dead (franchise) text: The Walking Dead (franchise)\n\nThe Walking Dead is a media franchise created by Robert Kirkman and Tony Moore including a comic book series, two television series, six novels, video games, and various other media such as audio books and sound tracks. \"The Walking Dead\" is a monthly black-and-white comic book series chronicling the travels of Rick Grimes, his family, and other survivors of a zombie apocalypse. First issued in 2003 by publisher Image Comics, the series was created by writer Robert Kirkman and artist Tony Moore (who was later replaced by Charlie Adlard from issue #7 onward, though Moore continued to do the covers through issue #24.) \"The Walking Dead\" received the 2010 Eisner Award for Best Continuing Series at San Diego Comic-Con International. \"The Walking Dead\" is an American television drama series developed by Frank Darabont. The series stars Andrew Lincoln as sheriff's deputy Rick Grimes, who awakens from a coma to find the world dominated by flesh-eating \"walkers\", resembling the zombies of George A. Romero's horror films. He sets out to find his family and encounters other survivors along the way. \"The Walking Dead\" premiered on October 31, 2010 on the cable television channel AMC in the United States. | wikipage: The Walking Dead (TV series) text: The Walking Dead (TV series)\n\nThe Walking Dead is an American post-apocalyptic horror television series developed by Frank Darabont for AMC that is based on the comic book series by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. Andrew Lincoln plays the show's lead character, sheriff's deputy Rick Grimes, who awakens from a coma to discover a world overrun by man-eating zombies, commonly referred to as \"walkers\". Grimes reunites with his family and becomes the leader of a group of other survivors. Together, they struggle to adapt to a post-apocalyptic world filled with walkers and with other groups of survivors, the living often more dangerous than the dead. Much of the series takes place in and around Atlanta, Georgia, and later Alexandria, Virginia. The series premiered in the United States on October 31, 2010. It is exclusively shown on cable television channel AMC in the U.S. and internationally on Fox International Channels. Beginning with its third season, \"The Walking Dead\" has attracted the most 18 to 49-year-old viewers of any cable or broadcast television series. The series was renewed for a ninth season, which debuted on October 7, 2018. An AMC spin-off series, \"Fear the Walking Dead\", debuted on August 23, 2015. | wikipage: The Walking Dead: The Fall of the Governor text: When her relationship with Austin becomes more serious Lilly discovers she is pregnant and Austin is the father. One day an arena fighter named Harold Abernathy is killed by a vengeful opponent named Eugene Cooney. Because the Governor has a show planned later that day he forces Michonne to fight Eugene in the arena. During the fight Michonne decapitates Eugene using her katana, which upsets the audience. The Governor discovers that Rick, Glenn and Michonne live in a prison and he wants to find out where the prison is. He enlists Martinez to gain Rick's trust and help them escape, so he can find the prison. Martinez succeeds to convince Rick that they are on the same side. He helps him escape and frees Glenn and Michonne. When they flee Dr. Stevens and his assistant Alice join them. Outside Woodbury Stevens is bitten and killed by a zombie. Meanwhile, Michonne goes back to The Governor's apartment for revenge. She knocks him out and ties him up. She proceeds to torture him by mutilating his penis, cutting off his right arm and removing his left eye using a spoon. Then she leaves him for dead and escapes.", "answer": "[\"The Walking Dead is an American post-apocalyptic comic book series created by writer Robert Kirkman and artist Tony Moore and later adapted into a television series that premiered on October 31, 2010. During both The Walking Dead #27 and season 3 of the TV show, the character of The Governor would be introduced. He becomes a central antagonist in both the comic and the show and is later killed by Lilly Chambler.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Walking Dead (franchise)\\n\\nThe Walking Dead is a media franchise created by Robert Kirkman and Tony Moore including a comic book series, two television series, six novels, video games, and various other media such as audio books and sound tracks. \\\"The Walking Dead\\\" is a monthly black-and-white comic book series chronicling the travels of Rick Grimes, his family, and other survivors of a zombie apocalypse. First issued in 2003 by publisher Image Comics, the series was created by writer Robert Kirkman and artist Tony Moore (who was later replaced by Charlie Adlard from issue #7 onward, though Moore continued to do the covers through issue #24.) \\\"The Walking Dead\\\" received the 2010 Eisner Award for Best Continuing Series at San Diego Comic-Con International. \\\"The Walking Dead\\\" is an American television drama series developed by Frank Darabont. The series stars Andrew Lincoln as sheriff's deputy Rick Grimes, who awakens from a coma to find the world dominated by flesh-eating \\\"walkers\\\", resembling the zombies of George A. Romero's horror films. He sets out to find his family and encounters other survivors along the way. \\\"The Walking Dead\\\" premiered on October 31, 2010 on the cable television channel AMC in the United States.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Walking Dead (franchise)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Walking Dead (TV series)\\n\\nThe Walking Dead is an American post-apocalyptic horror television series developed by Frank Darabont for AMC that is based on the comic book series by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. Andrew Lincoln plays the show's lead character, sheriff's deputy Rick Grimes, who awakens from a coma to discover a world overrun by man-eating zombies, commonly referred to as \\\"walkers\\\". Grimes reunites with his family and becomes the leader of a group of other survivors. Together, they struggle to adapt to a post-apocalyptic world filled with walkers and with other groups of survivors, the living often more dangerous than the dead. Much of the series takes place in and around Atlanta, Georgia, and later Alexandria, Virginia. The series premiered in the United States on October 31, 2010. It is exclusively shown on cable television channel AMC in the U.S. and internationally on Fox International Channels. Beginning with its third season, \\\"The Walking Dead\\\" has attracted the most 18 to 49-year-old viewers of any cable or broadcast television series. The series was renewed for a ninth season, which debuted on October 7, 2018. An AMC spin-off series, \\\"Fear the Walking Dead\\\", debuted on August 23, 2015.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Walking Dead (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"When her relationship with Austin becomes more serious Lilly discovers she is pregnant and Austin is the father. One day an arena fighter named Harold Abernathy is killed by a vengeful opponent named Eugene Cooney. Because the Governor has a show planned later that day he forces Michonne to fight Eugene in the arena. During the fight Michonne decapitates Eugene using her katana, which upsets the audience. The Governor discovers that Rick, Glenn and Michonne live in a prison and he wants to find out where the prison is. He enlists Martinez to gain Rick's trust and help them escape, so he can find the prison. Martinez succeeds to convince Rick that they are on the same side. He helps him escape and frees Glenn and Michonne. When they flee Dr. Stevens and his assistant Alice join them. Outside Woodbury Stevens is bitten and killed by a zombie. Meanwhile, Michonne goes back to The Governor's apartment for revenge. She knocks him out and ties him up. She proceeds to torture him by mutilating his penis, cutting off his right arm and removing his left eye using a spoon. Then she leaves him for dead and escapes.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Walking Dead: The Fall of the Governor\"}]", "question": "Who killed the governor on the walking dead?"}
{"text": "question: Who has the most wins in the pga? context: wikipage: PGA Tour text: In addition, the leading money winners on the Web.com Tour in both the regular season and Finals receive automatic invitations to The Players Championship (note that if a golfer tops both money lists, only one Players invitation is awarded). Finally, two events held in Asia after the end of the PGA Tour's current regular season \u2013 the CIMB Classic in Malaysia and the HSBC Champions, a World Golf Championships event held in China \u2013 became full PGA Tour events, with official prize money, for the first time. Before 2013, neither event had full PGA Tour status despite being sanctioned by the Tour. Wins in the CIMB Classic were not classified as official PGA Tour wins, and HSBC Champions victories were official wins only for current PGA Tour members. Money earned in these events did not count as official PGA Tour earnings for any purpose. Players who lead the money list on the PGA Tour win the Arnold Palmer Award (since 1981). The following players have won more than one money list title through 2018:\n\nPGA Tour players compete for two player of the year awards. The PGA Player of the Year award dates back to 1948 and is awarded by the PGA of America. Since 1982 the winner has been selected using a points system with points awarded for wins, money list position and scoring average. | wikipage: Professional Golfers' Association of America text: Professional Golfers' Association of America\n\nThe Professional Golfers' Association of America (PGA of America) is an American organization of golf professionals. Founded in 1916 and currently headquartered in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida , the PGA of America is made up of 29,000 men and women golf professional members. The PGA announced on December 4, 2018 that the organization plans to relocate to a planned 600 arce mixed-use development in Frisco, Texas. The PGA of America's undertaking is to establish and elevate the standards of the profession and to grow interest and participation in the game of golf. The Professional Golfers' Associaton of America was established on April 10, 1916, but the genesis of the first all-professional golf body in the United States was sparked by a luncheon on January 17, 1916, hosted by Rodman Wanamaker at Wanamaker's Store on Ninth Street and Broadway in New York City. Sixty attendees were invited by the Taplow Club, which was a business group within Wanamaker's Store and led by professional Tom McNamara of Brookline, Massachusetts, an outstanding player and talented salesman who was keenly aware of the welfare of the club professional. McNamara pressed upon Wanamaker that it was prime time to bring U.S. professionals together, and that the publicity generated would be advantageous. | wikipage: Arnold Palmer text: Arnold Palmer\n\nArnold Daniel Palmer (September 10, 1929\u00a0\u2013 September 25, 2016) was an American professional golfer who is generally regarded as one of the greatest and most charismatic players in the sport's history. Dating back to 1955, he won numerous events on both the PGA Tour and the circuit now known as PGA Tour Champions. Nicknamed The King, he was one of golf's most popular stars and seen as a trailblazer, the first superstar of the sport's television age, which began in the 1950s. Palmer's social impact on behalf of golf was perhaps unrivaled among fellow professionals; his humble background and plain-spoken popularity helped change the perception of golf from an elite, upper-class pastime (private clubs) to a more populist sport accessible to middle and working classes (public courses). Palmer, Jack Nicklaus, and Gary Player were \"The Big Three\" in golf during the 1960s; they are widely credited with popularizing and commercializing the sport around the world. In a career spanning more than six decades, he won 62 PGA Tour titles from 1955 to 1973. As of today, he is fifth on the Tour's all-time victory list, trailing only Sam Snead, Tiger Woods, Jack Nicklaus, and Ben Hogan. He won seven major titles in a six-plus-year domination from the 1958 Masters to the 1964 Masters.", "answer": "[\"The Professional Golfers' Association of America (PGA of America) is an American organization of golf professionals that was founded in 1916. Sam Snead and Tiger Woods have the most wins in the PGA. Including most majors, Tiger Woods has the most wins in the PGA. Hale Irwin has the most PGA Tour Champion wins.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In addition, the leading money winners on the Web.com Tour in both the regular season and Finals receive automatic invitations to The Players Championship (note that if a golfer tops both money lists, only one Players invitation is awarded). Finally, two events held in Asia after the end of the PGA Tour's current regular season \\u2013 the CIMB Classic in Malaysia and the HSBC Champions, a World Golf Championships event held in China \\u2013 became full PGA Tour events, with official prize money, for the first time. Before 2013, neither event had full PGA Tour status despite being sanctioned by the Tour. Wins in the CIMB Classic were not classified as official PGA Tour wins, and HSBC Champions victories were official wins only for current PGA Tour members. Money earned in these events did not count as official PGA Tour earnings for any purpose. Players who lead the money list on the PGA Tour win the Arnold Palmer Award (since 1981). The following players have won more than one money list title through 2018:\\n\\nPGA Tour players compete for two player of the year awards. The PGA Player of the Year award dates back to 1948 and is awarded by the PGA of America. Since 1982 the winner has been selected using a points system with points awarded for wins, money list position and scoring average.\", \"wikipage\": \"PGA Tour\"}, {\"content\": \"Professional Golfers' Association of America\\n\\nThe Professional Golfers' Association of America (PGA of America) is an American organization of golf professionals. Founded in 1916 and currently headquartered in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida , the PGA of America is made up of 29,000 men and women golf professional members. The PGA announced on December 4, 2018 that the organization plans to relocate to a planned 600 arce mixed-use development in Frisco, Texas. The PGA of America's undertaking is to establish and elevate the standards of the profession and to grow interest and participation in the game of golf. The Professional Golfers' Associaton of America was established on April 10, 1916, but the genesis of the first all-professional golf body in the United States was sparked by a luncheon on January 17, 1916, hosted by Rodman Wanamaker at Wanamaker's Store on Ninth Street and Broadway in New York City. Sixty attendees were invited by the Taplow Club, which was a business group within Wanamaker's Store and led by professional Tom McNamara of Brookline, Massachusetts, an outstanding player and talented salesman who was keenly aware of the welfare of the club professional. McNamara pressed upon Wanamaker that it was prime time to bring U.S. professionals together, and that the publicity generated would be advantageous.\", \"wikipage\": \"Professional Golfers' Association of America\"}, {\"content\": \"Arnold Palmer\\n\\nArnold Daniel Palmer (September 10, 1929\\u00a0\\u2013 September 25, 2016) was an American professional golfer who is generally regarded as one of the greatest and most charismatic players in the sport's history. Dating back to 1955, he won numerous events on both the PGA Tour and the circuit now known as PGA Tour Champions. Nicknamed The King, he was one of golf's most popular stars and seen as a trailblazer, the first superstar of the sport's television age, which began in the 1950s. Palmer's social impact on behalf of golf was perhaps unrivaled among fellow professionals; his humble background and plain-spoken popularity helped change the perception of golf from an elite, upper-class pastime (private clubs) to a more populist sport accessible to middle and working classes (public courses). Palmer, Jack Nicklaus, and Gary Player were \\\"The Big Three\\\" in golf during the 1960s; they are widely credited with popularizing and commercializing the sport around the world. In a career spanning more than six decades, he won 62 PGA Tour titles from 1955 to 1973. As of today, he is fifth on the Tour's all-time victory list, trailing only Sam Snead, Tiger Woods, Jack Nicklaus, and Ben Hogan. He won seven major titles in a six-plus-year domination from the 1958 Masters to the 1964 Masters.\", \"wikipage\": \"Arnold Palmer\"}]", "question": "Who has the most wins in the pga?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang i want to know what love is on modern family? context: wikipage: A Fair to Remember (Modern Family) text: Phil manages to keep Claire at the fair till the time that he would get on stage and sing for her, but his surprise is ruined when their pharmacist, Harold Grossman (Rick Cowling), gets on stage right before Phil is supposed to get and sings amazingly. Phil feels frustrated to learn that Claire has loved Harold's singing and does not want to sing anymore, so he goes back home with Claire who surprises him with Chinese acrobats. Phil loves Claire's gift, and Claire manages for the first time to give him a gift which is actually good. Manny participates in the cake-baking competition, something that Jay does not like since the only participants are old ladies and he believes that Manny does not fit there. Gloria, to get rid of Jay, signs him up to be a fair cop. Gloria, realizing later that Jay was right about Manny not fitting to the competition, decides to destroy Manny's cake so he will not be able to participate. When Manny sees the destroyed cake, he believes that one of the other contestants did it to exclude him from the competition. Meanwhile, Cam worries about his new job as a football coach since his team has not won a game till now.", "answer": "[\"On Modern Family, Harold Grossman, played by actor Rick Cowling, sang \\\"I Want to Know What Love is.\\\"\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Phil manages to keep Claire at the fair till the time that he would get on stage and sing for her, but his surprise is ruined when their pharmacist, Harold Grossman (Rick Cowling), gets on stage right before Phil is supposed to get and sings amazingly. Phil feels frustrated to learn that Claire has loved Harold's singing and does not want to sing anymore, so he goes back home with Claire who surprises him with Chinese acrobats. Phil loves Claire's gift, and Claire manages for the first time to give him a gift which is actually good. Manny participates in the cake-baking competition, something that Jay does not like since the only participants are old ladies and he believes that Manny does not fit there. Gloria, to get rid of Jay, signs him up to be a fair cop. Gloria, realizing later that Jay was right about Manny not fitting to the competition, decides to destroy Manny's cake so he will not be able to participate. When Manny sees the destroyed cake, he believes that one of the other contestants did it to exclude him from the competition. Meanwhile, Cam worries about his new job as a football coach since his team has not won a game till now.\", \"wikipage\": \"A Fair to Remember (Modern Family)\"}]", "question": "Who sang i want to know what love is on modern family?"}
{"text": "question: When did france lose the world cup final? context: wikipage: France at the FIFA World Cup text: France at the FIFA World Cup\n\nThis is a record of France's results at the FIFA World Cup. France was one of the four European teams that participated at the inaugural World Cup in 1930 and have appeared in 15 FIFA World Cups, tied for the sixth most of any country. The national team is one of eight to have won the FIFA World Cup title and one of only six to have done so more than once. The French team won its first World Cup title in 1998. The tournament was played on home soil and France defeated Brazil 3\u20130 in the final match. The tournament was hosted in France once before in 1938, where France was eliminated by defending champions Italy in the quarter finals. In 2006, France finished as runners-up, losing on penalties (5\u20133) to Italy after the game was tied 1\u20131 after 120 minutes. The team has also finished in third place on two occasions, in 1958 and 1986, and in fourth place once, in 1982. In 2018 France won the World Cup for the second time 4\u20132 against Croatia in Luzhniki Stadium, Russia. The 1998 final was held on 12 July at the Stade de France, Saint-Denis. France defeated holders Brazil 3\u20130, with two goals from Zinedine Zidane and a stoppage time strike from Emmanuel Petit.", "answer": "[\"Throughout the years, France has lost various World Cup finals in different disciplines. One of those times was in the 2006 FIFA World Cup, where the country's national soccer team finished as runners-up, losing on penalties to Italy after the two teams tied the game 1\\u20131 after 120 minutes. The nation has also lost three different rugby World Cup finals in 1987, 1999, and 2011.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"France at the FIFA World Cup\\n\\nThis is a record of France's results at the FIFA World Cup. France was one of the four European teams that participated at the inaugural World Cup in 1930 and have appeared in 15 FIFA World Cups, tied for the sixth most of any country. The national team is one of eight to have won the FIFA World Cup title and one of only six to have done so more than once. The French team won its first World Cup title in 1998. The tournament was played on home soil and France defeated Brazil 3\\u20130 in the final match. The tournament was hosted in France once before in 1938, where France was eliminated by defending champions Italy in the quarter finals. In 2006, France finished as runners-up, losing on penalties (5\\u20133) to Italy after the game was tied 1\\u20131 after 120 minutes. The team has also finished in third place on two occasions, in 1958 and 1986, and in fourth place once, in 1982. In 2018 France won the World Cup for the second time 4\\u20132 against Croatia in Luzhniki Stadium, Russia. The 1998 final was held on 12 July at the Stade de France, Saint-Denis. France defeated holders Brazil 3\\u20130, with two goals from Zinedine Zidane and a stoppage time strike from Emmanuel Petit.\", \"wikipage\": \"France at the FIFA World Cup\"}]", "question": "When did france lose the world cup final?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the 1st governor general of india? context: wikipage: Governor-General of India text: After 1947, the Sovereign continued to appoint the Governor-General, but thereafter did so on the advice of the newly-sovereign Indian Government. Governors-General served at the pleasure of the Sovereign, though the practice was to have them serve five-year terms. Governors-General could have their commission rescinded; and if one was removed, or left, a provisional Governor-General was sometimes appointed until a new holder of the office could be chosen. The first Governor-General of British India was Lord William Bentinck, and the first Governor-General of independent India was Louis, Lord Mountbatten. Many parts of the Indian subcontinent were governed by the East India Company, which nominally acted as the agent of the Mughal Emperor. In 1773, motivated by corruption in the Company, the British government assumed partial control over the governance of India with the passage of the Regulating Act of 1773. A Governor-General and Supreme Council of Bengal were appointed to rule over the Presidency of Fort William in Bengal. The first Governor-General and Council were named in the Act. The Charter Act 1833 replaced the Governor-General and Council of Fort William with the Governor-General and Council of India. The power to elect the Governor-General was retained by the Court of Directors, but the choice became subject to the Sovereign's approval. | wikipage: Governor-General of India text: Governor-General of India\n\nThe Governor-General of India (or, from 1858 to 1947, officially the Viceroy and Governor-General of India, commonly shortened to Viceroy of India) was originally the head of the British administration in India and, later, after Indian independence in 1947, the representative of the Indian head of state. The office was created in 1773, with the title of \"Governor-General of the Presidency of Fort William\". The officer had direct control only over Fort William, but supervised other East India Company officials in India. Complete authority over all of British India was granted in 1833, and the official came to be known as the \"Governor-General of India\". In 1858, as a consequence of the Indian Mutiny the previous year, the territories and assets of the East India Company came under the direct control of the British Crown; as a consequence the Company Raj was succeeded by the British Raj. The Governor-General (now also the Viceroy) headed the central government of India, which administered the provinces of British India, including the Punjab, Bengal, Bombay, Madras, the United Provinces, and others. | wikipage: Governor-General of India text: However, much of India was not ruled directly by the British Government; outside the provinces of British India, there were hundreds of nominally independent princely states or \"native states\", whose relationship was not with the British Government or the United Kingdom, but rather one of homage directly with the British Monarch as sovereign successor to the Mughal Emperors. From 1858, to reflect the Governor-General's new additional role as the Monarch's representative in re the fealty relationships vis the princely states, the additional title of Viceroy was granted, such that the new office was entitled \"Viceroy and Governor-General of India\". This was usually shortened to \"Viceroy of India\". The title of Viceroy was abandoned when British India split into the two independent dominions of India and Pakistan, but the office of Governor-General continued to exist in each country separately\u2014until they adopted republican constitutions in 1950 and 1956, respectively. Until 1858, the Governor-General was selected by the Court of Directors of the East India Company, to whom he was responsible. Thereafter, he was appointed by the Sovereign on the advice of the British Government; the Secretary of State for India, a member of the UK Cabinet, was responsible for instructing him or her on the exercise of their powers.", "answer": "[\"The governor-general of India was the representative of the British Government on India and, after Indian independence in 1947, the representative of the Indian head of state. The first governor-general in the country was Warren Hastings, who was the governor-general of Bengal. Alternatively, after British India was partitioned into two dominions, the first governor-general of the Dominion of India was Lord Mountbatten.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"After 1947, the Sovereign continued to appoint the Governor-General, but thereafter did so on the advice of the newly-sovereign Indian Government. Governors-General served at the pleasure of the Sovereign, though the practice was to have them serve five-year terms. Governors-General could have their commission rescinded; and if one was removed, or left, a provisional Governor-General was sometimes appointed until a new holder of the office could be chosen. The first Governor-General of British India was Lord William Bentinck, and the first Governor-General of independent India was Louis, Lord Mountbatten. Many parts of the Indian subcontinent were governed by the East India Company, which nominally acted as the agent of the Mughal Emperor. In 1773, motivated by corruption in the Company, the British government assumed partial control over the governance of India with the passage of the Regulating Act of 1773. A Governor-General and Supreme Council of Bengal were appointed to rule over the Presidency of Fort William in Bengal. The first Governor-General and Council were named in the Act. The Charter Act 1833 replaced the Governor-General and Council of Fort William with the Governor-General and Council of India. The power to elect the Governor-General was retained by the Court of Directors, but the choice became subject to the Sovereign's approval.\", \"wikipage\": \"Governor-General of India\"}, {\"content\": \"Governor-General of India\\n\\nThe Governor-General of India (or, from 1858 to 1947, officially the Viceroy and Governor-General of India, commonly shortened to Viceroy of India) was originally the head of the British administration in India and, later, after Indian independence in 1947, the representative of the Indian head of state. The office was created in 1773, with the title of \\\"Governor-General of the Presidency of Fort William\\\". The officer had direct control only over Fort William, but supervised other East India Company officials in India. Complete authority over all of British India was granted in 1833, and the official came to be known as the \\\"Governor-General of India\\\". In 1858, as a consequence of the Indian Mutiny the previous year, the territories and assets of the East India Company came under the direct control of the British Crown; as a consequence the Company Raj was succeeded by the British Raj. The Governor-General (now also the Viceroy) headed the central government of India, which administered the provinces of British India, including the Punjab, Bengal, Bombay, Madras, the United Provinces, and others.\", \"wikipage\": \"Governor-General of India\"}, {\"content\": \"However, much of India was not ruled directly by the British Government; outside the provinces of British India, there were hundreds of nominally independent princely states or \\\"native states\\\", whose relationship was not with the British Government or the United Kingdom, but rather one of homage directly with the British Monarch as sovereign successor to the Mughal Emperors. From 1858, to reflect the Governor-General's new additional role as the Monarch's representative in re the fealty relationships vis the princely states, the additional title of Viceroy was granted, such that the new office was entitled \\\"Viceroy and Governor-General of India\\\". This was usually shortened to \\\"Viceroy of India\\\". The title of Viceroy was abandoned when British India split into the two independent dominions of India and Pakistan, but the office of Governor-General continued to exist in each country separately\\u2014until they adopted republican constitutions in 1950 and 1956, respectively. Until 1858, the Governor-General was selected by the Court of Directors of the East India Company, to whom he was responsible. Thereafter, he was appointed by the Sovereign on the advice of the British Government; the Secretary of State for India, a member of the UK Cabinet, was responsible for instructing him or her on the exercise of their powers.\", \"wikipage\": \"Governor-General of India\"}]", "question": "Who is the 1st governor general of india?"}
{"text": "question: One organism benefits at the expense of another? context: wikipage: Cheating (biology) text: Cheating (biology)\n\nCheating is a term used in behavioral ecology and ethology to describe behavior whereby organisms receive a benefit at the cost of other organisms. Cheating is common in many mutualistic and altruistic relationships. A cheater is an individual who does not cooperate (or cooperates less than their fair share) but can potentially gain the benefit from others cooperating. Cheaters are also those who selfishly use common resources to maximize their individual fitness at the expense of a group. Natural selection favors cheating, but there are mechanisms to regulate it. Organisms communicate and cooperate to perform a wide range of behaviors. Mutualism, or mutually beneficial interactions between species, is common in ecological systems. These interactions can be thought of \"biological markets\" in which species offer partners goods that are relatively inexpensive for them to produce and receive goods that are more expensive or even impossible for them to produce. However, these systems provide opportunities for exploitation by individuals that can obtain resources while providing nothing in return. Exploiters can take on several forms: individuals outside a mutualistic relationship who obtain a commodity in a way that confers no benefit to either mutualist, individuals who receive benefits from a partner but have lost the ability to give any in return, or individuals who have the option of behaving mutualistically towards their partners but chose not to do so. | wikipage: Parasitism text: Parasitism\n\nIn evolutionary biology, parasitism is a relationship between species, where one organism, the parasite, lives on or in another organism, the host, causing it some harm, and is adapted structurally to this way of life. The entomologist E. O. Wilson has characterised parasites as \"predators that eat prey in units of less than one\". Parasites include protozoans such as the agents of malaria, sleeping sickness, and amoebic dysentery; animals such as hookworms, lice, mosquitoes, and vampire bats; fungi such as honey fungus and the agents of ringworm; and plants such as mistletoe, dodder, and the broomrapes. There are six major parasitic strategies of exploitation of animal hosts, namely parasitic castration, directly transmitted parasitism (by contact), trophically transmitted parasitism (by being eaten), vector-transmitted parasitism, parasitoidism, and micropredation. Like predation, parasitism is a type of consumer-resource interaction, but unlike predators, parasites, with the exception of parasitoids, are typically much smaller than their hosts, do not kill them, and often live in or on their hosts for an extended period. Parasites of animals are highly specialised, and reproduce at a faster rate than their hosts. | wikipage: Biological interaction text: One or both species involved in the interaction may be obligate, meaning they cannot survive in the short or long term without the other species. Though mutualism has historically received less attention than other interactions such as predation, it is an important subject in ecology. Examples include cleaning symbiosis, gut flora, M\u00fcllerian mimicry, and nitrogen fixation by bacteria in the root nodules of legumes. Commensalism benefits one organism and the other organism is neither benefited nor harmed. It occurs when one organism takes benefits by interacting with another organism by which the host organism is not affected. A good example is a remora living with a shark. Remoras eat leftover food from the shark. The shark is not affected in the process, as remoras eat only leftover food of the shark, which does not deplete the shark's resources. Parasitism is a relationship between species, where one organism, the parasite, lives on or in another organism, the host, causing it some harm, and is adapted structurally to this way of life. The parasite either feeds on the host, or, in the case of intestinal parasites, consumes some of its food. Neutralism (a term introduced by Eugene Odum) describes the relationship between two species that interact but do not affect each other.", "answer": "[\"In ethology, cheating is a term used to describe behavior whereby organisms receive a benefit at the cost of other organisms, a concept that natural selection favors, but there are mechanisms to regulate it. Cheating is common in many mutualistic and altruistic relationships, where a cheater is an individual who does not cooperate, or cooperates less than their fair share, but can potentially gain the benefit from others cooperating. Cheaters are also those who selfishly use common resources to maximize their individual fitness at the expense of a group. In evolutionary biology, parasitism is a close relationship between species, where one organism, the parasite, lives on or inside another organism, the host, causing it some harm, and is adapted structurally to this way of life.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Cheating (biology)\\n\\nCheating is a term used in behavioral ecology and ethology to describe behavior whereby organisms receive a benefit at the cost of other organisms. Cheating is common in many mutualistic and altruistic relationships. A cheater is an individual who does not cooperate (or cooperates less than their fair share) but can potentially gain the benefit from others cooperating. Cheaters are also those who selfishly use common resources to maximize their individual fitness at the expense of a group. Natural selection favors cheating, but there are mechanisms to regulate it. Organisms communicate and cooperate to perform a wide range of behaviors. Mutualism, or mutually beneficial interactions between species, is common in ecological systems. These interactions can be thought of \\\"biological markets\\\" in which species offer partners goods that are relatively inexpensive for them to produce and receive goods that are more expensive or even impossible for them to produce. However, these systems provide opportunities for exploitation by individuals that can obtain resources while providing nothing in return. Exploiters can take on several forms: individuals outside a mutualistic relationship who obtain a commodity in a way that confers no benefit to either mutualist, individuals who receive benefits from a partner but have lost the ability to give any in return, or individuals who have the option of behaving mutualistically towards their partners but chose not to do so.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cheating (biology)\"}, {\"content\": \"Parasitism\\n\\nIn evolutionary biology, parasitism is a relationship between species, where one organism, the parasite, lives on or in another organism, the host, causing it some harm, and is adapted structurally to this way of life. The entomologist E. O. Wilson has characterised parasites as \\\"predators that eat prey in units of less than one\\\". Parasites include protozoans such as the agents of malaria, sleeping sickness, and amoebic dysentery; animals such as hookworms, lice, mosquitoes, and vampire bats; fungi such as honey fungus and the agents of ringworm; and plants such as mistletoe, dodder, and the broomrapes. There are six major parasitic strategies of exploitation of animal hosts, namely parasitic castration, directly transmitted parasitism (by contact), trophically transmitted parasitism (by being eaten), vector-transmitted parasitism, parasitoidism, and micropredation. Like predation, parasitism is a type of consumer-resource interaction, but unlike predators, parasites, with the exception of parasitoids, are typically much smaller than their hosts, do not kill them, and often live in or on their hosts for an extended period. Parasites of animals are highly specialised, and reproduce at a faster rate than their hosts.\", \"wikipage\": \"Parasitism\"}, {\"content\": \"One or both species involved in the interaction may be obligate, meaning they cannot survive in the short or long term without the other species. Though mutualism has historically received less attention than other interactions such as predation, it is an important subject in ecology. Examples include cleaning symbiosis, gut flora, M\\u00fcllerian mimicry, and nitrogen fixation by bacteria in the root nodules of legumes. Commensalism benefits one organism and the other organism is neither benefited nor harmed. It occurs when one organism takes benefits by interacting with another organism by which the host organism is not affected. A good example is a remora living with a shark. Remoras eat leftover food from the shark. The shark is not affected in the process, as remoras eat only leftover food of the shark, which does not deplete the shark's resources. Parasitism is a relationship between species, where one organism, the parasite, lives on or in another organism, the host, causing it some harm, and is adapted structurally to this way of life. The parasite either feeds on the host, or, in the case of intestinal parasites, consumes some of its food. Neutralism (a term introduced by Eugene Odum) describes the relationship between two species that interact but do not affect each other.\", \"wikipage\": \"Biological interaction\"}]", "question": "One organism benefits at the expense of another?"}
{"text": "question: Where was pirates of the caribbean dead man tells no tale filmed? context: wikipage: Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales text: Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales\n\nPirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales (released in some countries as Pirates of the Caribbean: Salazar's Revenge) is a 2017 American swashbuckler fantasy film, the fifth installment in the \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" film series and the sequel to \"\" (2011). The film is directed by Joachim R\u00f8nning and Espen Sandberg from a script by Jeff Nathanson, with Jerry Bruckheimer serving again as producer. Johnny Depp, Kevin McNally and Geoffrey Rush reprise their roles as Jack Sparrow, Joshamee Gibbs and Hector Barbossa, respectively, and are joined in the cast by Javier Bardem, Brenton Thwaites and Kaya Scodelario. The filmmakers cited the series' first installment, \"\" (2003), as inspiration for the script and tone of the film. Pre-production for the film started shortly before \"On Stranger Tides\" was released in early 2011, with Terry Rossio writing the initial script. In early 2013, Jeff Nathanson was hired to write a new script for the film, with Depp being involved in Nathanson's writing process. Initially planned for a 2015 release, the film was delayed to 2016 and then to 2017, after 6\u00a0years of development hell, due to script and budget issues. | wikipage: Pirates of the Caribbean (film series) text: On September 10, 2013, Disney pushed back the film's initial 2015 release, with sources indicating that a Summer 2016 release is likely. Producer Jerry Bruckheimer revealed that script issues were behind the delay, and that Jeff Nathanson was at work on a second attempt based on a well-received outline. While Disney originally announced a release on July 7, 2017, \"Dead Men Tell No Tales\" was released on May 26, 2017. A spokesman for the Australian Arts Minister confirmed that the fifth installment was set to shoot in Australia after the government agreed to repurpose $20 million of tax incentives originally intended for the remake of \"20,000 Leagues Under the Sea\". Disney and Ian Walker the Queensland Arts Minister, confirmed on October 2, 2014, that filming was expected to start in February 2015, stating that filming will take place exclusively in Australia, being the largest production to ever shoot in the country. Village Roadshow Studios and Port Douglas were officially confirmed as filming locations. Production began in Australia on February 17, 2015 and wrapped on July 9, 2015. The \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" film series was successful at the box office, with each film grossing over $650\u00a0million, and all but \"Dead Men Tell No Tales\" at some point ranking among the fifty highest-grossing films of all time. | wikipage: Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales text: Filming took place exclusively in Queensland, Australia, as the largest production to ever shoot in the country. Village Roadshow Studios and the Whitsunday Islands were officially confirmed as filming locations. On January\u00a01, 2015, \"The Rainbow Gypsy\", a 15-year-old replica of an 1897 Scottish bawley, underwent an extensive refit at the Gold Coast, including a new bowsprit, and reconfigured decks and cabins, for filming as the \"Dying Gull\". Its captain and owner, Kit Woodward, was a rigger on the film. Filming commenced on February 17, 2015. Ship scenes were filmed in front of a giant outdoor greenscreen in Helensvale, while a film set in the form of a village was built in Maudsland. Because the greenscreens' height blocked the sunlight, containers with inflatable bluescreens mounted on top were added to the set to allow some light to enter. While an initial draft of the script featured six ships, the end product had eleven vessels; to cut costs, most of these were partial constructs later enhanced by computer graphics, with some built atop an hydraulic rig to mimic the movement of seafaring while on land.", "answer": "[\"Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales is a 2017 American swashbuckler fantasy film directed by Joachim R\\u00f8nning and Espen Sandberg from a script by Jeff Nathanson. The film is the sequel to the 2011 film On Stranger Tides and the fifth installment in the Pirates of the Caribbean film series. Filming took place exclusively in Queensland, Australia, as the largest production to ever shoot in the country. There were also parts of the movie filmed in Helensvale, The Spit, Raby Bay, Byron Bay, and Maudsland, with Ship scenes were filmed in front of a giant outdoor greenscreen in Helensvale, and a film set in the form of a village was built in Maudsland.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales\\n\\nPirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales (released in some countries as Pirates of the Caribbean: Salazar's Revenge) is a 2017 American swashbuckler fantasy film, the fifth installment in the \\\"Pirates of the Caribbean\\\" film series and the sequel to \\\"\\\" (2011). The film is directed by Joachim R\\u00f8nning and Espen Sandberg from a script by Jeff Nathanson, with Jerry Bruckheimer serving again as producer. Johnny Depp, Kevin McNally and Geoffrey Rush reprise their roles as Jack Sparrow, Joshamee Gibbs and Hector Barbossa, respectively, and are joined in the cast by Javier Bardem, Brenton Thwaites and Kaya Scodelario. The filmmakers cited the series' first installment, \\\"\\\" (2003), as inspiration for the script and tone of the film. Pre-production for the film started shortly before \\\"On Stranger Tides\\\" was released in early 2011, with Terry Rossio writing the initial script. In early 2013, Jeff Nathanson was hired to write a new script for the film, with Depp being involved in Nathanson's writing process. Initially planned for a 2015 release, the film was delayed to 2016 and then to 2017, after 6\\u00a0years of development hell, due to script and budget issues.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales\"}, {\"content\": \"On September 10, 2013, Disney pushed back the film's initial 2015 release, with sources indicating that a Summer 2016 release is likely. Producer Jerry Bruckheimer revealed that script issues were behind the delay, and that Jeff Nathanson was at work on a second attempt based on a well-received outline. While Disney originally announced a release on July 7, 2017, \\\"Dead Men Tell No Tales\\\" was released on May 26, 2017. A spokesman for the Australian Arts Minister confirmed that the fifth installment was set to shoot in Australia after the government agreed to repurpose $20 million of tax incentives originally intended for the remake of \\\"20,000 Leagues Under the Sea\\\". Disney and Ian Walker the Queensland Arts Minister, confirmed on October 2, 2014, that filming was expected to start in February 2015, stating that filming will take place exclusively in Australia, being the largest production to ever shoot in the country. Village Roadshow Studios and Port Douglas were officially confirmed as filming locations. Production began in Australia on February 17, 2015 and wrapped on July 9, 2015. The \\\"Pirates of the Caribbean\\\" film series was successful at the box office, with each film grossing over $650\\u00a0million, and all but \\\"Dead Men Tell No Tales\\\" at some point ranking among the fifty highest-grossing films of all time.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pirates of the Caribbean (film series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Filming took place exclusively in Queensland, Australia, as the largest production to ever shoot in the country. Village Roadshow Studios and the Whitsunday Islands were officially confirmed as filming locations. On January\\u00a01, 2015, \\\"The Rainbow Gypsy\\\", a 15-year-old replica of an 1897 Scottish bawley, underwent an extensive refit at the Gold Coast, including a new bowsprit, and reconfigured decks and cabins, for filming as the \\\"Dying Gull\\\". Its captain and owner, Kit Woodward, was a rigger on the film. Filming commenced on February 17, 2015. Ship scenes were filmed in front of a giant outdoor greenscreen in Helensvale, while a film set in the form of a village was built in Maudsland. Because the greenscreens' height blocked the sunlight, containers with inflatable bluescreens mounted on top were added to the set to allow some light to enter. While an initial draft of the script featured six ships, the end product had eleven vessels; to cut costs, most of these were partial constructs later enhanced by computer graphics, with some built atop an hydraulic rig to mimic the movement of seafaring while on land.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales\"}]", "question": "Where was pirates of the caribbean dead man tells no tale filmed?"}
{"text": "question: When was the last time lsu was in the college world series? context: wikipage: LSU Tigers softball text: LSU Tigers softball\n\nThe LSU Tigers softball team represents Louisiana State University in NCAA Division I college softball. The team participates in the Southeastern Conference (SEC), and plays home games in Tiger Park. LSU has won five SEC regular season championships, five SEC tournament championships and has been to the Women's College World Series six times. The team is currently coached by Beth Torina. LSU softball had its beginnings in 1979 with a team coached by Carol Smith. However, after only three seasons, LSU decided to disband its softball program. In 1997 the Southeastern Conference decided to begin sponsoring softball, partly to help member institutions to comply with Title IX. LSU softball was reborn and quickly became one of the best teams not only in the conference, but in the nation. Since 1997, LSU has won 9 Western Division titles, 5 regular season SEC championships and 5 SEC tournament championships which is more than any other school in the conference. LSU has also appeared in 6 Women's College World Series and 19 NCAA tournaments. On June 9, 2011, the University announced long-time Alabama head coach Patrick Murphy as the new skipper of the LSU softball program. However, three days later, Murphy announced that he had changed his mind and would remain at Alabama. | wikipage: LSU Tigers softball text: Beth Torina, coach at Florida International University (FIU), was hired a short time later and has since led the program to four Women's College World Series appearances in her first six years at the helm. The program earned its 1,000th victory on May 1, 2016 after defeating the Arkansas Razorbacks 9-1 in Fayetteville, Arkansas. The Tigers have posted an impressive 11 seasons of at least 50 wins. The team has finished 3rd at the Women's College World series four times (2001, 2004, 2015, 2016) and 5th two times (2012, 2017). LSU and UCLA are the only two teams to qualify for three consecutive WCWS berths from 2015-2017. LSU moved into the New Tiger Park during the spring of 2009. Since that date, LSU holds a 240-63-1 record at home (.793 winning percentage). The Tigers home crowds have grown steadily at Tiger Park from 2012-present, during which the Tigers have posted a 169-44 record (.795). At least 1,000 fans have attended every home game during the 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017 seasons. Additionally, since 2012, the program has surpassed 1,500 fans 95 times, 2000+ fans 34 times and 3,000+ fans 3 times. September 2017. | wikipage: LSU Tigers baseball text: LSU Tigers baseball\n\nThe LSU Tigers baseball team represents Louisiana State University in NCAA Division I college baseball. The team participates in the West Division of the Southeastern Conference. It is one of the elite college baseball programs in the nation, ranking seventh all-time with 18 College World Series appearances and second all-time with six national championships (1991, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, and 2009). The Tigers play home games on LSU's campus at Alex Box Stadium, Skip Bertman Field, and they are currently coached by Paul Mainieri. During the program's first thirty seasons, LSU had a total of 15 head coaches. No coach's tenure lasted longer than two seasons, with the exception of C. C. Stroud, who was head coach for eight seasons. Stroud coached LSU from 1914\u20131921 and had an overall record of 73\u201358\u20135 (.595). The program won at least ten games during four of his eight seasons as head coach. In 1927, Harry Rabenhorst became head baseball coach and became the longest tenured head baseball coach in LSU history. Rabenhorst began his career at LSU in 1925 as the head coach of the men's basketball team and two years later, in 1927, he also added head baseball coach to his duties.", "answer": "[\"The LSU Tigers softball team represents Louisiana State University in NCAA Division I college softball, participates in the Southeastern Conference and plays home games in Tiger Park. The team has finished third at the Women's College World series four times, in 2001, 2004, 2015, and 2016, and fifth two times in 2012, and 2017. The LSU Tigers baseball team represents Louisiana State University in NCAA Division I college baseball and participates in the West Division of the Southeastern Conference. It is one of the elite college baseball programs in the nation, ranking seventh all-time with 18 College World Series appearances and second all-time with six national championships, with the most recent being in 2017, where the team came in second.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"LSU Tigers softball\\n\\nThe LSU Tigers softball team represents Louisiana State University in NCAA Division I college softball. The team participates in the Southeastern Conference (SEC), and plays home games in Tiger Park. LSU has won five SEC regular season championships, five SEC tournament championships and has been to the Women's College World Series six times. The team is currently coached by Beth Torina. LSU softball had its beginnings in 1979 with a team coached by Carol Smith. However, after only three seasons, LSU decided to disband its softball program. In 1997 the Southeastern Conference decided to begin sponsoring softball, partly to help member institutions to comply with Title IX. LSU softball was reborn and quickly became one of the best teams not only in the conference, but in the nation. Since 1997, LSU has won 9 Western Division titles, 5 regular season SEC championships and 5 SEC tournament championships which is more than any other school in the conference. LSU has also appeared in 6 Women's College World Series and 19 NCAA tournaments. On June 9, 2011, the University announced long-time Alabama head coach Patrick Murphy as the new skipper of the LSU softball program. However, three days later, Murphy announced that he had changed his mind and would remain at Alabama.\", \"wikipage\": \"LSU Tigers softball\"}, {\"content\": \"Beth Torina, coach at Florida International University (FIU), was hired a short time later and has since led the program to four Women's College World Series appearances in her first six years at the helm. The program earned its 1,000th victory on May 1, 2016 after defeating the Arkansas Razorbacks 9-1 in Fayetteville, Arkansas. The Tigers have posted an impressive 11 seasons of at least 50 wins. The team has finished 3rd at the Women's College World series four times (2001, 2004, 2015, 2016) and 5th two times (2012, 2017). LSU and UCLA are the only two teams to qualify for three consecutive WCWS berths from 2015-2017. LSU moved into the New Tiger Park during the spring of 2009. Since that date, LSU holds a 240-63-1 record at home (.793 winning percentage). The Tigers home crowds have grown steadily at Tiger Park from 2012-present, during which the Tigers have posted a 169-44 record (.795). At least 1,000 fans have attended every home game during the 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017 seasons. Additionally, since 2012, the program has surpassed 1,500 fans 95 times, 2000+ fans 34 times and 3,000+ fans 3 times. September 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"LSU Tigers softball\"}, {\"content\": \"LSU Tigers baseball\\n\\nThe LSU Tigers baseball team represents Louisiana State University in NCAA Division I college baseball. The team participates in the West Division of the Southeastern Conference. It is one of the elite college baseball programs in the nation, ranking seventh all-time with 18 College World Series appearances and second all-time with six national championships (1991, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, and 2009). The Tigers play home games on LSU's campus at Alex Box Stadium, Skip Bertman Field, and they are currently coached by Paul Mainieri. During the program's first thirty seasons, LSU had a total of 15 head coaches. No coach's tenure lasted longer than two seasons, with the exception of C. C. Stroud, who was head coach for eight seasons. Stroud coached LSU from 1914\\u20131921 and had an overall record of 73\\u201358\\u20135 (.595). The program won at least ten games during four of his eight seasons as head coach. In 1927, Harry Rabenhorst became head baseball coach and became the longest tenured head baseball coach in LSU history. Rabenhorst began his career at LSU in 1925 as the head coach of the men's basketball team and two years later, in 1927, he also added head baseball coach to his duties.\", \"wikipage\": \"LSU Tigers baseball\"}]", "question": "When was the last time lsu was in the college world series?"}
{"text": "question: Who's got the most followers on twitter? context: wikipage: Barack Obama text: Barack Obama\n\nBarack Hussein Obama II (; born August 4, 1961) is an American attorney and politician who served as the 44th President of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African American to be elected to the presidency. He previously served as a United States Senator from Illinois (2005\u20132008). Obama was born in 1961 in Honolulu, Hawaii, two years after the territory was admitted to the Union as the 50th state. After graduating from Columbia University in 1983, he worked as a community organizer in Chicago. In 1988, he enrolled in Harvard Law School, where he was the first black president of the \"Harvard Law Review\". After graduating, he became a civil rights attorney and an academic, teaching constitutional law at the University of Chicago Law School from 1992 to 2004. He represented the 13th district for three terms in the Illinois Senate from 1997 to 2004, when he ran for the U.S. Senate. He received national attention in 2004 with his March primary win, his well-received July Democratic National Convention keynote address, and his landslide November election to the Senate. In 2008, he was nominated for president a year after his campaign began and after a close primary campaign against Hillary Clinton. He was elected over Republican John McCain and was inaugurated on January 20, 2009. Nine months later, he was named the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize laureate. | wikipage: Barack Obama on social media text: Barack Obama on social media\n\nThe topic of Barack Obama's usage of social media in his political campaigns, including podcasting, Twitter, Myspace, Facebook, and YouTube has been compared to the adoption of radio, television, MTV, and the Internet in slingshotting his presidential campaign to success and as thus has elicited much scholarly inquiry. In the 2008 presidential campaign, Obama had more \"friends\" on Facebook and Myspace and more \"followers\" on Twitter than his opponent John McCain. Obama's usage of the wider Internet has often since been compared to Franklin D. Roosevelt and John F. Kennedy's adaption of the radio and television mediums respectively in the history of communication between the White House and the American Public. Barack Obama's Twitter account (@BarackObama) is the official account on social networking site Twitter for former President of the United States Barack Obama, and has been used for his election efforts. Obama also used the White House's Twitter account (@WhiteHouse) for his presidential activities. , Obama's account had 103,083,062 followers, followed 617,962 accounts, and had posted 15,548 tweets. Well into 2011, it was following the most people of any account on the network and was the third to achieve ten million followers.", "answer": "[\"@BarackObama, owned by the 44th President of the United States, Barack Obama, is the current Twitter account with the most followers.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Barack Obama\\n\\nBarack Hussein Obama II (; born August 4, 1961) is an American attorney and politician who served as the 44th President of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African American to be elected to the presidency. He previously served as a United States Senator from Illinois (2005\\u20132008). Obama was born in 1961 in Honolulu, Hawaii, two years after the territory was admitted to the Union as the 50th state. After graduating from Columbia University in 1983, he worked as a community organizer in Chicago. In 1988, he enrolled in Harvard Law School, where he was the first black president of the \\\"Harvard Law Review\\\". After graduating, he became a civil rights attorney and an academic, teaching constitutional law at the University of Chicago Law School from 1992 to 2004. He represented the 13th district for three terms in the Illinois Senate from 1997 to 2004, when he ran for the U.S. Senate. He received national attention in 2004 with his March primary win, his well-received July Democratic National Convention keynote address, and his landslide November election to the Senate. In 2008, he was nominated for president a year after his campaign began and after a close primary campaign against Hillary Clinton. He was elected over Republican John McCain and was inaugurated on January 20, 2009. Nine months later, he was named the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize laureate.\", \"wikipage\": \"Barack Obama\"}, {\"content\": \"Barack Obama on social media\\n\\nThe topic of Barack Obama's usage of social media in his political campaigns, including podcasting, Twitter, Myspace, Facebook, and YouTube has been compared to the adoption of radio, television, MTV, and the Internet in slingshotting his presidential campaign to success and as thus has elicited much scholarly inquiry. In the 2008 presidential campaign, Obama had more \\\"friends\\\" on Facebook and Myspace and more \\\"followers\\\" on Twitter than his opponent John McCain. Obama's usage of the wider Internet has often since been compared to Franklin D. Roosevelt and John F. Kennedy's adaption of the radio and television mediums respectively in the history of communication between the White House and the American Public. Barack Obama's Twitter account (@BarackObama) is the official account on social networking site Twitter for former President of the United States Barack Obama, and has been used for his election efforts. Obama also used the White House's Twitter account (@WhiteHouse) for his presidential activities. , Obama's account had 103,083,062 followers, followed 617,962 accounts, and had posted 15,548 tweets. Well into 2011, it was following the most people of any account on the network and was the third to achieve ten million followers.\", \"wikipage\": \"Barack Obama on social media\"}]", "question": "Who's got the most followers on twitter?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the movie the terminal based on? context: wikipage: The Terminal text: Viktor arrives in New York at the hotel where Benny Golson is performing and finally collects the last autograph. Then he gets in a taxi, telling the driver, \"I am going home.\" Some have noted that the film appears to be inspired by the story of Mehran Karimi Nasseri, an Iranian refugee who lived in Terminal One of the Charles de Gaulle airport, Paris from 1988 when his refugee papers were stolen until 2006 when he was hospitalized for unspecified ailments. In September 2003, \"The New York Times\" noted that Spielberg bought the rights to Nasseri's life story as the basis for the film; and in September 2004 \"The Guardian\" noted Nasseri received thousands of dollars from the filmmakers. However, none of the studio's publicity materials mention Nasseri's story as an inspiration for the film. The 1993 French film \"Lost in Transit\" was already based on the same story. In deciding to make the film, Steven Spielberg stated that after directing \"Catch Me If You Can\", \"I wanted to do another movie that could make us laugh and cry and feel good about the world... This is a time when we need to smile more and Hollywood movies are supposed to do that for people in difficult times.\" | wikipage: Terminal (2018 film) text: Terminal (2018 film)\n\nTerminal is a 2018 neo-noir thriller film written and directed by Vaughn Stein. The film stars Margot Robbie alongside an ensemble cast, featuring Simon Pegg, Dexter Fletcher, Max Irons, and Mike Myers. The plot follows the intertwining lives of two assassins, a fatally-ill teacher, a janitor and a waitress, all of whom become part of an evil mastermind's murderous plan. The film is an international co-production between Ireland, the United Kingdom, Hungary, Hong Kong and the United States. Principal photography took place in Budapest, Hungary during May 2016. \"Terminal\" was released in the United States on 11 May 2018, by RLJE Films. The film premiered in the United Kingdom on 26 June 2018 at the Edinburgh International Film Festival as part of the American Dreams Strand. It was released theatrically in the United Kingdom and Ireland on 6 July 2018 by Arrow Films. The film received generally negative reviews from critics, who criticised the plot, narrative, pacing and direction, though many praised Robbie's performance and the visual style. Annie meets Mr. Franklyn in a confession booth, and tells him that she wants to become his sole hitman. She describes how she will eliminate the other hitmen he uses to prove that she can do the job. | wikipage: The Terminal text: The Terminal\n\nThe Terminal is a 2004 American comedy-drama film co-produced and directed by Steven Spielberg and starring Tom Hanks, Catherine Zeta-Jones, and Stanley Tucci. The film is about an Eastern European man who becomes stuck in New York's John F. Kennedy Airport terminal when he is denied entry into the United States and at the same time cannot return to his native country because of a military coup. The film is partially inspired by the 18-year stay of Mehran Karimi Nasseri in Terminal 1 of Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport, France, from 1988 to 2006. After finishing his previous film, \"Catch Me If You Can\", Spielberg decided to direct \"The Terminal\" because he wanted to make another film \"that could make us laugh and cry and feel good about the world\". Due to a lack of suitable airports willing to provide their facilities for the production, an entire working set was built inside a large hangar at the LA/Palmdale Regional Airport, while most of the film's exterior shots were from the Montr\u00e9al\u2013Mirabel International Airport. The film was released in North America on June 18, 2004 to general acclaim and commercial success, earning $77.9 million in domestic grosses and $219.4 million worldwide.", "answer": "[\"The 2018 neo-noir thriller film Terminal is written and directed by Vaughn Stein, and stars Margot Robbie alongside Simon Pegg, Dexter Fletcher, Max Irons, and Mike Myers. The plot follows the intertwining lives of two assassins, a fatally ill teacher, a janitor, and a waitress, all of whom become part of an evil mastermind's murderous plan. The 2004 film The Terminal is an American comedy-drama film produced and directed by Steven Spielberg and starring Tom Hanks, Catherine Zeta-Jones, and Stanley Tucci. The film is about an Eastern European man who is stuck in New York's John F. Kennedy Airport terminal when he is denied entry to the United States and at the same time is unable to return to his native country because of a military coup, which is a plot that is partially inspired by the true story of the 18-year stay of Mehran Karimi Nasseri in Terminal 1 of Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport, France, from 1988 to 2006.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Viktor arrives in New York at the hotel where Benny Golson is performing and finally collects the last autograph. Then he gets in a taxi, telling the driver, \\\"I am going home.\\\" Some have noted that the film appears to be inspired by the story of Mehran Karimi Nasseri, an Iranian refugee who lived in Terminal One of the Charles de Gaulle airport, Paris from 1988 when his refugee papers were stolen until 2006 when he was hospitalized for unspecified ailments. In September 2003, \\\"The New York Times\\\" noted that Spielberg bought the rights to Nasseri's life story as the basis for the film; and in September 2004 \\\"The Guardian\\\" noted Nasseri received thousands of dollars from the filmmakers. However, none of the studio's publicity materials mention Nasseri's story as an inspiration for the film. The 1993 French film \\\"Lost in Transit\\\" was already based on the same story. In deciding to make the film, Steven Spielberg stated that after directing \\\"Catch Me If You Can\\\", \\\"I wanted to do another movie that could make us laugh and cry and feel good about the world... This is a time when we need to smile more and Hollywood movies are supposed to do that for people in difficult times.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"The Terminal\"}, {\"content\": \"Terminal (2018 film)\\n\\nTerminal is a 2018 neo-noir thriller film written and directed by Vaughn Stein. The film stars Margot Robbie alongside an ensemble cast, featuring Simon Pegg, Dexter Fletcher, Max Irons, and Mike Myers. The plot follows the intertwining lives of two assassins, a fatally-ill teacher, a janitor and a waitress, all of whom become part of an evil mastermind's murderous plan. The film is an international co-production between Ireland, the United Kingdom, Hungary, Hong Kong and the United States. Principal photography took place in Budapest, Hungary during May 2016. \\\"Terminal\\\" was released in the United States on 11 May 2018, by RLJE Films. The film premiered in the United Kingdom on 26 June 2018 at the Edinburgh International Film Festival as part of the American Dreams Strand. It was released theatrically in the United Kingdom and Ireland on 6 July 2018 by Arrow Films. The film received generally negative reviews from critics, who criticised the plot, narrative, pacing and direction, though many praised Robbie's performance and the visual style. Annie meets Mr. Franklyn in a confession booth, and tells him that she wants to become his sole hitman. She describes how she will eliminate the other hitmen he uses to prove that she can do the job.\", \"wikipage\": \"Terminal (2018 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Terminal\\n\\nThe Terminal is a 2004 American comedy-drama film co-produced and directed by Steven Spielberg and starring Tom Hanks, Catherine Zeta-Jones, and Stanley Tucci. The film is about an Eastern European man who becomes stuck in New York's John F. Kennedy Airport terminal when he is denied entry into the United States and at the same time cannot return to his native country because of a military coup. The film is partially inspired by the 18-year stay of Mehran Karimi Nasseri in Terminal 1 of Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport, France, from 1988 to 2006. After finishing his previous film, \\\"Catch Me If You Can\\\", Spielberg decided to direct \\\"The Terminal\\\" because he wanted to make another film \\\"that could make us laugh and cry and feel good about the world\\\". Due to a lack of suitable airports willing to provide their facilities for the production, an entire working set was built inside a large hangar at the LA/Palmdale Regional Airport, while most of the film's exterior shots were from the Montr\\u00e9al\\u2013Mirabel International Airport. The film was released in North America on June 18, 2004 to general acclaim and commercial success, earning $77.9 million in domestic grosses and $219.4 million worldwide.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Terminal\"}]", "question": "Who is the movie the terminal based on?"}
{"text": "question: Who won nathan's hot dog eating contest? context: wikipage: Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest text: Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest\n\nThe Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest is an annual American hot dog competitive eating competition. It is held each year on Independence Day at Nathan's Famous Corporation's original, and best-known restaurant at the corner of Surf and Stillwell Avenues in Coney Island, a neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York City. The contest has gained public attention in recent years due to the stardom of Takeru Kobayashi and Joey Chestnut. The defending men's champion is Joey Chestnut, who ate 74 hot dogs in the 2018 contest. The defending women's champion is Miki Sudo, who ate 37 hot dogs in the 2018 contest. Major League Eating (MLE), formerly known as the International Federation of Competitive Eating (IFOCE), has sanctioned the event since 1997. Today, only entrants currently under contract by MLE can compete in the contest. The field of about 20 contestants typically includes the following:\n\n\nThe competitors stand on a raised platform behind a long table with drinks and Nathan's Famous hot dogs in buns. Most contestants have water on hand, but other kinds of drinks can and have been used. Condiments are allowed, but usually are not used. The hot dogs are allowed to cool slightly after grilling to prevent possible mouth burns. | wikipage: Miki Sudo text: Miki Sudo\n\nMiki Victoria Sudo is an American competitive eater. Her most significant accomplishments are her victories in the women's competition at Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest in 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018. Her 2014 victory in the contest unseated Sonya Thomas, who had won the women's competition since its inception in 2011. Sudo was born in New York to a Japanese father and European American mother. At the age of five, she moved to Japan with her family, and lived there for seven years before returning to the United States. Sudo entered the competitive eating circuit in 2013, winning a pho eating contest. In 2014 she became Major League Eating's top ranked female competitive eater, and in 2015 reached the top three overall. | wikipage: Tim Janus text: Second Harvest estimated that the donation would provide 30,000 meals to area residents. On May 16, 2009, Janus became the third person in the history of the world to eat 50 or more hot dogs and buns in a Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest, consuming exactly 50 in his qualifier in Hartford, Connecticut. In the finals on July 4, he ate 53 hot dogs. On July 4, 2010, Eater X placed second at the Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest by eating 45 hot dogs and losing to Joey Chestnut who ate 54 hot dogs and buns. In an August 24, 2010, episode of \"Shaq Vs.\" on ABC, Tim coached a team led by Shaquille O'Neal to victory in a hot dog eating contest against Joey Chestnut. He is the current champion of the Doodle Challenge, a hamburger eating contest in Connecticut. Janus appeared in the music video for the Boston Spaceships song \"Let it Rest for a Little While\" from the band's 2009 album \"Zero to 99\". On October 13, 2012, Janus tied for second place with Bob Shoudt in the World Poutine Eating Championship, after eating 8.5\u00a0lbs of poutine (or 17 boxes) in 10 minutes. Janus announced his retirement from competitive eating on July 3, 2016 via Twitter.", "answer": "[\"The Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest is an annual American hot dog eating competition held on Independence Day at Nathan's Famous Corporation's original restaurant at the corner of Surf and Stillwell Avenues in Coney Island, a neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York City. The current men's and women's competitions champions are Joey Chestnut and Michelle Lesco, who crowned themselves in the 2021 edition. Previously, Miki Sudo had won the women's competition every year from 2014-2020, with Chestnut doing so in the men's variant in 2017 and 2016 and Matt Stonie in 2015.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest\\n\\nThe Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest is an annual American hot dog competitive eating competition. It is held each year on Independence Day at Nathan's Famous Corporation's original, and best-known restaurant at the corner of Surf and Stillwell Avenues in Coney Island, a neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York City. The contest has gained public attention in recent years due to the stardom of Takeru Kobayashi and Joey Chestnut. The defending men's champion is Joey Chestnut, who ate 74 hot dogs in the 2018 contest. The defending women's champion is Miki Sudo, who ate 37 hot dogs in the 2018 contest. Major League Eating (MLE), formerly known as the International Federation of Competitive Eating (IFOCE), has sanctioned the event since 1997. Today, only entrants currently under contract by MLE can compete in the contest. The field of about 20 contestants typically includes the following:\\n\\n\\nThe competitors stand on a raised platform behind a long table with drinks and Nathan's Famous hot dogs in buns. Most contestants have water on hand, but other kinds of drinks can and have been used. Condiments are allowed, but usually are not used. The hot dogs are allowed to cool slightly after grilling to prevent possible mouth burns.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest\"}, {\"content\": \"Miki Sudo\\n\\nMiki Victoria Sudo is an American competitive eater. Her most significant accomplishments are her victories in the women's competition at Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest in 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018. Her 2014 victory in the contest unseated Sonya Thomas, who had won the women's competition since its inception in 2011. Sudo was born in New York to a Japanese father and European American mother. At the age of five, she moved to Japan with her family, and lived there for seven years before returning to the United States. Sudo entered the competitive eating circuit in 2013, winning a pho eating contest. In 2014 she became Major League Eating's top ranked female competitive eater, and in 2015 reached the top three overall.\", \"wikipage\": \"Miki Sudo\"}, {\"content\": \"Second Harvest estimated that the donation would provide 30,000 meals to area residents. On May 16, 2009, Janus became the third person in the history of the world to eat 50 or more hot dogs and buns in a Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest, consuming exactly 50 in his qualifier in Hartford, Connecticut. In the finals on July 4, he ate 53 hot dogs. On July 4, 2010, Eater X placed second at the Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest by eating 45 hot dogs and losing to Joey Chestnut who ate 54 hot dogs and buns. In an August 24, 2010, episode of \\\"Shaq Vs.\\\" on ABC, Tim coached a team led by Shaquille O'Neal to victory in a hot dog eating contest against Joey Chestnut. He is the current champion of the Doodle Challenge, a hamburger eating contest in Connecticut. Janus appeared in the music video for the Boston Spaceships song \\\"Let it Rest for a Little While\\\" from the band's 2009 album \\\"Zero to 99\\\". On October 13, 2012, Janus tied for second place with Bob Shoudt in the World Poutine Eating Championship, after eating 8.5\\u00a0lbs of poutine (or 17 boxes) in 10 minutes. Janus announced his retirement from competitive eating on July 3, 2016 via Twitter.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tim Janus\"}]", "question": "Who won nathan's hot dog eating contest?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang dedicated to the one i love? context: wikipage: Dedicated to the One I Love text: Dedicated to the One I Love\n\n\"Dedicated to the One I Love\" is a song written by Lowman Pauling and Ralph Bass which was a hit for the \"5\" Royales, the Shirelles and the Mamas & the Papas. Pauling was the guitarist of The \"5\" Royales, the group that recorded the original version of the song, produced by Bass, in 1957. Their version was re-released in 1961 and charted at number 81 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. A cover version recorded by American girl group the Shirelles reached number 83 in 1959. This version was re-released In 1961 and reached number 3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and number 2 on \"Billboard\"s Hot R&B Sides. The song was subsequently included on their 1961 album \"Tonight's the Night\". In 1967, a subsequent and more popular cover version by the Mamas & the Papas released on the Dunhill label went to number 2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, kept from number 1 by Happy Together by The Turtles. This version also reached number 2 on the UK's \"Record Retailer\" chart. The lead singer on the Mamas & the Papas version was Michelle Phillips. It was the first time that Phillips was given the lead over Cass Elliot. | wikipage: The O'Kaysions text: The O'Kaysions\n\nThe O'Kaysions are an American pop band from Kenly, North Carolina that first formed in 1959. They are best known for their 1968 million-seller \"Girl Watcher\". The group first formed under the name The Kays in 1959, and scored a Top 10 hit in the U.S. in 1968 with the tune \"Girl Watcher\" (#5 Pop, #6 R&B). The song was first released on the North State record label owned by Ronald Killette (Buck Trail), then based in Goldsboro, N.C., under the production of John I Whitfield . Authorship credit for the song was originally shared by Buck Trail and O'Kaysions band member Wayne Pittman. Due to the popularity of this single it was sold to and released nationally by ABC Records where it eventually reached #5 on the Billboard pop charts. \"Girl Watcher\" received gold record status for a million sales from the R.I.A.A. in December 1968. It was their only major hit, and they released their full-length album in 1969 entitled \"The O'Kaysions\" on the ABC label.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Dedicated To The One I Love\\\" is a song written by Ralph Bass and Lowman Pauling, who was the guitarist of the \\\"5\\\" Royales. The song was a hit for the \\\"5\\\" Royales in 1957, the Shirelles in 1959, and the Mamas and the Papas in 1967. In 1973, the song was released by Ruben and the Jets and in 1968 The O'Kaysions released a version of the song on their debut album, Girl Watcher. In 1981 Bernadette Peters recorded a version, which reached number 65 on the Billboard Hot 100.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Dedicated to the One I Love\\n\\n\\\"Dedicated to the One I Love\\\" is a song written by Lowman Pauling and Ralph Bass which was a hit for the \\\"5\\\" Royales, the Shirelles and the Mamas & the Papas. Pauling was the guitarist of The \\\"5\\\" Royales, the group that recorded the original version of the song, produced by Bass, in 1957. Their version was re-released in 1961 and charted at number 81 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. A cover version recorded by American girl group the Shirelles reached number 83 in 1959. This version was re-released In 1961 and reached number 3 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart and number 2 on \\\"Billboard\\\"s Hot R&B Sides. The song was subsequently included on their 1961 album \\\"Tonight's the Night\\\". In 1967, a subsequent and more popular cover version by the Mamas & the Papas released on the Dunhill label went to number 2 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, kept from number 1 by Happy Together by The Turtles. This version also reached number 2 on the UK's \\\"Record Retailer\\\" chart. The lead singer on the Mamas & the Papas version was Michelle Phillips. It was the first time that Phillips was given the lead over Cass Elliot.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dedicated to the One I Love\"}, {\"content\": \"The O'Kaysions\\n\\nThe O'Kaysions are an American pop band from Kenly, North Carolina that first formed in 1959. They are best known for their 1968 million-seller \\\"Girl Watcher\\\". The group first formed under the name The Kays in 1959, and scored a Top 10 hit in the U.S. in 1968 with the tune \\\"Girl Watcher\\\" (#5 Pop, #6 R&B). The song was first released on the North State record label owned by Ronald Killette (Buck Trail), then based in Goldsboro, N.C., under the production of John I Whitfield . Authorship credit for the song was originally shared by Buck Trail and O'Kaysions band member Wayne Pittman. Due to the popularity of this single it was sold to and released nationally by ABC Records where it eventually reached #5 on the Billboard pop charts. \\\"Girl Watcher\\\" received gold record status for a million sales from the R.I.A.A. in December 1968. It was their only major hit, and they released their full-length album in 1969 entitled \\\"The O'Kaysions\\\" on the ABC label.\", \"wikipage\": \"The O'Kaysions\"}]", "question": "Who sang dedicated to the one i love?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang i'll fly away in o brother where art thou? context: wikipage: O Brother, Where Art Thou? (soundtrack) text: It won the Grammy Award for Album of the Year in 2002, the Grammy Award for Best Country Collaboration with Vocals (for singer Dan Tyminski, whose voice overdubbed George Clooney's in the film on \"I Am a Man of Constant Sorrow\", Nashville songwriter Harley Allen, and the Nashville Bluegrass Band's Pat Enright), and the Grammy Award for Best Male Country Vocal Performance for \"O, Death\" by Ralph Stanley. In 2001, the album spent over 20 weeks on the \"Billboard\" Top Country Chart. It won the Album of the Year Award and Single of the Year Award for \"I Am a Man of Constant Sorrow\" won an award for single of the year at the Country Music Association Awards. It also won the Album of the Year Award at the Academy of Country Music Awards and took home 2 International Bluegrass Music Awards: Album of the Year and Gospel Recorded Performance of the Year (for Alison Krauss and Gillian Welch on \"I'll Fly Away\"). Some of the artists on the soundtrack played a concert at the Ryman Auditorium in Nashville, Tennessee, which was recorded in the documentary film, \"Down from the Mountain\". In 2006, the album ranked #38 on \"CMT's 40 Greatest Albums in Country Music\". | wikipage: O Brother, Where Art Thou? text: The use of dirges and other macabre songs is a theme that often recurs in Appalachian music (\"O Death\", \"Lonesome Valley\", \"Angel Band\", \"I Am Weary\") in contrast to bright, cheerful songs (\"Keep On the Sunny Side\", \"In the Highways\") in other parts of the film. The voices of the Soggy Bottom Boys were provided by Dan Tyminski (lead vocal on \"Man of Constant Sorrow\"), Nashville songwriter Harley Allen, and the Nashville Bluegrass Band's Pat Enright. The three won a CMA Award for Single of the Year and a Grammy Award for Best Country Collaboration with Vocals, both for the song \"Man of Constant Sorrow\". Tim Blake Nelson sang the lead vocal on \"In the Jailhouse Now\". \"Man of Constant Sorrow\" has five variations: two are used in the film, one in the music video, and two in the soundtrack album. Two of the variations feature the verses being sung back-to-back, and the other three variations feature additional music between each verse. Though the song received little significant radio airplay, it reached #35 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in 2002. | wikipage: O Brother, Where Art Thou? text: The version of \"I'll Fly Away\" heard in the film is performed not by Krauss and Welch (as it is on the CD and concert tour), but by the Kossoy Sisters with Erik Darling accompanying on long-neck five-string banjo, recorded in 1956 for the album \"Bowling Green\" on Tradition Records. The film premiered at the AFI Film Festival on October 19, 2000. It grossed $71,868,327 worldwide off its $26 million budget. Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives it a score of 77% based on 147 reviews and an average score of 7.1/10. The consensus reads: \"Though not as good as Coen brothers' classics such as \"Blood Simple\", the delightfully loopy \"O Brother, Where Art Thou?\" is still a lot of fun.\" The film holds an average score of 69/100 on Metacritic based on 30 reviews. Roger Ebert gave two and a half out of four stars to the film, saying all the scenes in the film were \"wonderful in their different ways, and yet I left the movie uncertain and unsatisfied\". The film was selected into the main competition of the 2000 Cannes Film Festival. The film also received two Academy Award nominations at the 73rd Academy Awards: Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Cinematography.", "answer": "[\"Although the original soundtrack album for the film \\\"O Brother, Where Art Thou?\\\" includes the song \\\"I'll Fly Away\\\" performed by Alison Krauss and Gillian Welch, the version that can be heard in the movie itself, as well as in the 10th Anniversary Delux Edition's bonus disc, is a different one. Played by the Kossoy Sisters with Erik Darling accompanying on long-neck five-string banjo, this version was recorded in 1956 for the album \\\"Bowling Green\\\" on Tradition Records.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"It won the Grammy Award for Album of the Year in 2002, the Grammy Award for Best Country Collaboration with Vocals (for singer Dan Tyminski, whose voice overdubbed George Clooney's in the film on \\\"I Am a Man of Constant Sorrow\\\", Nashville songwriter Harley Allen, and the Nashville Bluegrass Band's Pat Enright), and the Grammy Award for Best Male Country Vocal Performance for \\\"O, Death\\\" by Ralph Stanley. In 2001, the album spent over 20 weeks on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Top Country Chart. It won the Album of the Year Award and Single of the Year Award for \\\"I Am a Man of Constant Sorrow\\\" won an award for single of the year at the Country Music Association Awards. It also won the Album of the Year Award at the Academy of Country Music Awards and took home 2 International Bluegrass Music Awards: Album of the Year and Gospel Recorded Performance of the Year (for Alison Krauss and Gillian Welch on \\\"I'll Fly Away\\\"). Some of the artists on the soundtrack played a concert at the Ryman Auditorium in Nashville, Tennessee, which was recorded in the documentary film, \\\"Down from the Mountain\\\". In 2006, the album ranked #38 on \\\"CMT's 40 Greatest Albums in Country Music\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"O Brother, Where Art Thou? (soundtrack)\"}, {\"content\": \"The use of dirges and other macabre songs is a theme that often recurs in Appalachian music (\\\"O Death\\\", \\\"Lonesome Valley\\\", \\\"Angel Band\\\", \\\"I Am Weary\\\") in contrast to bright, cheerful songs (\\\"Keep On the Sunny Side\\\", \\\"In the Highways\\\") in other parts of the film. The voices of the Soggy Bottom Boys were provided by Dan Tyminski (lead vocal on \\\"Man of Constant Sorrow\\\"), Nashville songwriter Harley Allen, and the Nashville Bluegrass Band's Pat Enright. The three won a CMA Award for Single of the Year and a Grammy Award for Best Country Collaboration with Vocals, both for the song \\\"Man of Constant Sorrow\\\". Tim Blake Nelson sang the lead vocal on \\\"In the Jailhouse Now\\\". \\\"Man of Constant Sorrow\\\" has five variations: two are used in the film, one in the music video, and two in the soundtrack album. Two of the variations feature the verses being sung back-to-back, and the other three variations feature additional music between each verse. Though the song received little significant radio airplay, it reached #35 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in 2002.\", \"wikipage\": \"O Brother, Where Art Thou?\"}, {\"content\": \"The version of \\\"I'll Fly Away\\\" heard in the film is performed not by Krauss and Welch (as it is on the CD and concert tour), but by the Kossoy Sisters with Erik Darling accompanying on long-neck five-string banjo, recorded in 1956 for the album \\\"Bowling Green\\\" on Tradition Records. The film premiered at the AFI Film Festival on October 19, 2000. It grossed $71,868,327 worldwide off its $26 million budget. Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives it a score of 77% based on 147 reviews and an average score of 7.1/10. The consensus reads: \\\"Though not as good as Coen brothers' classics such as \\\"Blood Simple\\\", the delightfully loopy \\\"O Brother, Where Art Thou?\\\" is still a lot of fun.\\\" The film holds an average score of 69/100 on Metacritic based on 30 reviews. Roger Ebert gave two and a half out of four stars to the film, saying all the scenes in the film were \\\"wonderful in their different ways, and yet I left the movie uncertain and unsatisfied\\\". The film was selected into the main competition of the 2000 Cannes Film Festival. The film also received two Academy Award nominations at the 73rd Academy Awards: Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Cinematography.\", \"wikipage\": \"O Brother, Where Art Thou?\"}]", "question": "Who sang i'll fly away in o brother where art thou?"}
{"text": "question: Where was the movie the way back filmed? context: wikipage: India text: India\n\nIndia (IAST: ), also known as the Republic of India (IAST: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country (with over 1,200 crore (1.2 billion) people), and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast, it shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the northeast; and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives, while its Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia. The Indian subcontinent was home to the urban Indus Valley Civilisation of the 3rd millennium . In the following millennium, the oldest scriptures associated with Hinduism began to be composed. Social stratification, based on caste, emerged in the first millennium BCE, and Buddhism and Jainism arose. Early political consolidations took place under the Maurya and Gupta empires; the later peninsular Middle Kingdoms influenced cultures as far as Southeast Asia. In the medieval era, Judaism, Zoroastrianism, Christianity, and Islam arrived, and Sikhism emerged, all adding to the region's diverse culture. | wikipage: Queen of the Desert (film) text: The film\u2019s about Gertrude Bell, it\u2019s really not about making Lawrence of Arabia.\" Nick N. Raslan, one of the producer of the film, also appeared the film in a cameo appearance. Principal photography began on December 20, 2013. Herzog shot background scenes and establishing shots without the principal cast in Merzouga, Morocco and Petra, Jordan. Principal photography with the main cast started in Merzouga on January 13, 2014. Filming also took place at Marrakesh and Erfoud and continued till February 26, 2014, in Ouarzazate, Morocco. After Morocco, filming moved to London and finished on March 6, 2014. A major portion of filming took place in Morocco. Fifty actors (apart from main cast), more than 1,500 extras and 65 technicians, all Moroccan, participated. The film premiered at 65th Berlin International Film Festival in February 2015. It had a theatrical released in Germany on September 3, 2015. A different cut of the film will be screened at AFI Fest in November 2015. Originally, Atlas Distribution Co. acquired the US distribution rights of the film and planned to have a wide release in fall 2015. However, IFC Films later acquired distribution rights with a planned spring 2017 release. An official trailer was released on June 13, 2015, followed by a second trailer, released a month later. | wikipage: The Way Back text: The Way Back\n\nThe Way Back is a 2010 American survival film directed by Peter Weir, from a screenplay by Weir and Keith Clarke. The film is inspired by \"The Long Walk\" (1956), the memoir by former Polish prisoner of war S\u0142awomir Rawicz, who claimed to have escaped from a Soviet Gulag and walked 4,000 miles to freedom in World War II. The film stars Jim Sturgess, Colin Farrell, Ed Harris, and Saoirse Ronan, with Alexandru Potocean, Sebastian Urzendowsky, Gustaf Skarsg\u00e5rd, Drago\u0219 Bucur and Mark Strong. The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Makeup. During World War II, after the Soviet invasion of Poland, young Polish army officer Janusz Wieszczek (Jim Sturgess) is held as a POW and interrogated by the NKVD. The Soviets, unable to get him to admit that he is a spy, take his wife into custody; from her they extort a statement condemning him. He is sentenced to 20 years in a Gulag labour camp deep in Siberia.", "answer": "[\"The 2010 film The Way Back is an American survival film directed by Peter Weir, from a screenplay by Weir and Keith Clarke and is inspired by The Long Walk, the memoir by former Polish prisoner of war S\\u0142awomir Rawicz, who claimed to have escaped from a Soviet Gulag and walked 4,000 miles to freedom in World War II. This movie was filmed in Bulgaria, India, and Morocco. The 2020 film, The Way Back, which is an American sports drama directed by Gavin O'Connor and starring Ben Affleck, Al Madrigal, Michaela Watkins, and Janina Gavankar, follows an alcoholic construction worker who is recruited to become head coach of the basketball team at the high school he used to attend. This production was filmed in Los Angeles.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"India\\n\\nIndia (IAST: ), also known as the Republic of India (IAST: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country (with over 1,200 crore (1.2 billion) people), and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast, it shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the northeast; and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives, while its Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia. The Indian subcontinent was home to the urban Indus Valley Civilisation of the 3rd millennium . In the following millennium, the oldest scriptures associated with Hinduism began to be composed. Social stratification, based on caste, emerged in the first millennium BCE, and Buddhism and Jainism arose. Early political consolidations took place under the Maurya and Gupta empires; the later peninsular Middle Kingdoms influenced cultures as far as Southeast Asia. In the medieval era, Judaism, Zoroastrianism, Christianity, and Islam arrived, and Sikhism emerged, all adding to the region's diverse culture.\", \"wikipage\": \"India\"}, {\"content\": \"The film\\u2019s about Gertrude Bell, it\\u2019s really not about making Lawrence of Arabia.\\\" Nick N. Raslan, one of the producer of the film, also appeared the film in a cameo appearance. Principal photography began on December 20, 2013. Herzog shot background scenes and establishing shots without the principal cast in Merzouga, Morocco and Petra, Jordan. Principal photography with the main cast started in Merzouga on January 13, 2014. Filming also took place at Marrakesh and Erfoud and continued till February 26, 2014, in Ouarzazate, Morocco. After Morocco, filming moved to London and finished on March 6, 2014. A major portion of filming took place in Morocco. Fifty actors (apart from main cast), more than 1,500 extras and 65 technicians, all Moroccan, participated. The film premiered at 65th Berlin International Film Festival in February 2015. It had a theatrical released in Germany on September 3, 2015. A different cut of the film will be screened at AFI Fest in November 2015. Originally, Atlas Distribution Co. acquired the US distribution rights of the film and planned to have a wide release in fall 2015. However, IFC Films later acquired distribution rights with a planned spring 2017 release. An official trailer was released on June 13, 2015, followed by a second trailer, released a month later.\", \"wikipage\": \"Queen of the Desert (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Way Back\\n\\nThe Way Back is a 2010 American survival film directed by Peter Weir, from a screenplay by Weir and Keith Clarke. The film is inspired by \\\"The Long Walk\\\" (1956), the memoir by former Polish prisoner of war S\\u0142awomir Rawicz, who claimed to have escaped from a Soviet Gulag and walked 4,000 miles to freedom in World War II. The film stars Jim Sturgess, Colin Farrell, Ed Harris, and Saoirse Ronan, with Alexandru Potocean, Sebastian Urzendowsky, Gustaf Skarsg\\u00e5rd, Drago\\u0219 Bucur and Mark Strong. The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Makeup. During World War II, after the Soviet invasion of Poland, young Polish army officer Janusz Wieszczek (Jim Sturgess) is held as a POW and interrogated by the NKVD. The Soviets, unable to get him to admit that he is a spy, take his wife into custody; from her they extort a statement condemning him. He is sentenced to 20 years in a Gulag labour camp deep in Siberia.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Way Back\"}]", "question": "Where was the movie the way back filmed?"}
{"text": "question: Who played the doctor in madea's big happy family? context: wikipage: Madea's Big Happy Family text: Madea's Big Happy Family\n\nMadea's Big Happy Family is a 2010 American musical play created, written, produced, and directed by Tyler Perry. It stars Tyler Perry as Mabel \"Madea\" Simmons, Cassi Davis as Aunt Bam, Palmer Williams, Jr. as Uncle Monroe, and Chandra Currelley-Young as Shirley. Perry began writing \"\"Big Happy Family\"\" after the death of his mother in December 2009. The main character of Shirley is based on her. Shirley (Chandra Currelley), accompanied by Aunt Bam (Cassi Davis), visits Dr. Frank Wallace (Omarr Dixon). Dr. Wallace tells Shirley that her cancer is active and she might have 4\u20136 weeks left. Later, Aunt Bam tells Shirley that she invited Madea to come over and help her when she tells her children the news. The scene later switches to the house where Joyce (Cheryl Pepsii Riley) shows up and informs Shirley that she called everybody, later Aunt Bam complains about the fact that she still doesn't have a man. Soon enough, Madea (Tyler Perry) arrives, ready to help Shirley. | wikipage: Madea's Big Happy Family text: Lastly, Madea reveals that Kimberly was raped by an uncle on her father's side at 12 years old. She then tells her that she has love and needs get past the pain and show it more. Kimberly goes upstairs with Jason and sincerely apologizes for all she's done (\"You Are My Man\"). Madea goes \"off-script\" to talk about things that are happening in \"the world today.\" Later, Madea gathers everyone and they all join in singing old songs. Finally, upstairs, Harold asks Tammy to sit down and when she doesn't comply, he yells at her. Harold then resolves the issue between their relationship with a song (\"If Only For One Night\"). A film adaptation of the play was released on April 22, 2011. | wikipage: Madea's Big Happy Family (film) text: Madea's Big Happy Family (film)\n\nTyler Perry's Madea's Big Happy Family is a 2011 comedy-drama film based on Tyler Perry's 2010 play of the same name and the 11th film in the Tyler Perry film franchise, and the sixth in the \"Madea\" franchise. Shirley (Loretta Devine), goes to visit Dr. Evans (Philip Anthony-Rodriguez) with family friend, Aunt Bam (Cassi Davis) about her cancer and finds out that it has gotten worse, and that she may only have a few months to live. She asks Aunt Bam to call her children so she can tell them. Cora and Mr. Brown (David and Tamela Mann) are also at the hospital, to get Mr. Brown a check-up. Dr. Evans tells them he has to do a colonoscopy on Mr. Brown, and they find a growth that needs to be removed surgically. Meanwhile, Madea (Tyler Perry) furiously and violently drives her car through a restaurant named 'Smax', because they stopped serving breakfast for the day, and because the manager had been very rude to her.", "answer": "[\"Madea's Big Happy Family is a 2010 American musical play created, written, produced, and directed by Tyler Perry. In the play the character Shirley (Chandra Currelley), accompanied by Aunt Bam (Cassi Davis), visits Dr. Frank Wallace (Omarr Dixon). Dr. Wallace tells Shirley that her cancer is active and she might have 4\\u20136 weeks left. During the live tour of the play the doctor is played by Quan Hodges. The play was adapted into a movie released on April 22, 2011, Philip Anthony-Rodriguez played the doctor.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Madea's Big Happy Family\\n\\nMadea's Big Happy Family is a 2010 American musical play created, written, produced, and directed by Tyler Perry. It stars Tyler Perry as Mabel \\\"Madea\\\" Simmons, Cassi Davis as Aunt Bam, Palmer Williams, Jr. as Uncle Monroe, and Chandra Currelley-Young as Shirley. Perry began writing \\\"\\\"Big Happy Family\\\"\\\" after the death of his mother in December 2009. The main character of Shirley is based on her. Shirley (Chandra Currelley), accompanied by Aunt Bam (Cassi Davis), visits Dr. Frank Wallace (Omarr Dixon). Dr. Wallace tells Shirley that her cancer is active and she might have 4\\u20136 weeks left. Later, Aunt Bam tells Shirley that she invited Madea to come over and help her when she tells her children the news. The scene later switches to the house where Joyce (Cheryl Pepsii Riley) shows up and informs Shirley that she called everybody, later Aunt Bam complains about the fact that she still doesn't have a man. Soon enough, Madea (Tyler Perry) arrives, ready to help Shirley.\", \"wikipage\": \"Madea's Big Happy Family\"}, {\"content\": \"Lastly, Madea reveals that Kimberly was raped by an uncle on her father's side at 12 years old. She then tells her that she has love and needs get past the pain and show it more. Kimberly goes upstairs with Jason and sincerely apologizes for all she's done (\\\"You Are My Man\\\"). Madea goes \\\"off-script\\\" to talk about things that are happening in \\\"the world today.\\\" Later, Madea gathers everyone and they all join in singing old songs. Finally, upstairs, Harold asks Tammy to sit down and when she doesn't comply, he yells at her. Harold then resolves the issue between their relationship with a song (\\\"If Only For One Night\\\"). A film adaptation of the play was released on April 22, 2011.\", \"wikipage\": \"Madea's Big Happy Family\"}, {\"content\": \"Madea's Big Happy Family (film)\\n\\nTyler Perry's Madea's Big Happy Family is a 2011 comedy-drama film based on Tyler Perry's 2010 play of the same name and the 11th film in the Tyler Perry film franchise, and the sixth in the \\\"Madea\\\" franchise. Shirley (Loretta Devine), goes to visit Dr. Evans (Philip Anthony-Rodriguez) with family friend, Aunt Bam (Cassi Davis) about her cancer and finds out that it has gotten worse, and that she may only have a few months to live. She asks Aunt Bam to call her children so she can tell them. Cora and Mr. Brown (David and Tamela Mann) are also at the hospital, to get Mr. Brown a check-up. Dr. Evans tells them he has to do a colonoscopy on Mr. Brown, and they find a growth that needs to be removed surgically. Meanwhile, Madea (Tyler Perry) furiously and violently drives her car through a restaurant named 'Smax', because they stopped serving breakfast for the day, and because the manager had been very rude to her.\", \"wikipage\": \"Madea's Big Happy Family (film)\"}]", "question": "Who played the doctor in madea's big happy family?"}
{"text": "question: Who stirred up a slave rebellion in virginia? context: wikipage: Nat Turner's slave rebellion text: Turner eluded capture for six weeks but remained in Southampton County. On October 30, a white farmer named Benjamin Phipps discovered him hidden among the local Nottoway people, in a depression in the earth, created by a large, fallen tree that was covered with fence rails. He was tried on November 5, 1831 for \"conspiring to rebel and making insurrection\"; he was convicted and sentenced to death. He was asked if he regretted what he had done, and he responded, \"Was Christ not crucified?\" He was hanged on November 11 in Jerusalem, Virginia, and his corpse was drawn and quartered. After Turner's capture, lawyer Thomas Ruffin Gray published \"The Confessions of Nat Turner: The Leader of the Late Insurrection in Southampton, Virginia\". The book was the result of Gray's research while Turner was in hiding and his conversations with Turner before the trial, and it is the primary window into Turner's mind. Gray had a conflict of interest because he was the defense attorney for other accused participants, so historians disagree on how to assess it as insight into Turner. In the aftermath of the rebellion, dozens of suspected rebels were tried in courts called specifically for the purpose of hearing the cases against the slaves. Most of the trials took place in Southampton, but some were held in neighboring Sussex County plus a few in other counties. | wikipage: Nat Turner text: Nat Turner\n\nNat Turner (October 2, 1800\u00a0\u2013 November 11, 1831) was an African-American slave who led a two-day rebellion of slaves and free blacks in Southampton County, Virginia on August 21, 1831. The rebellion caused the death of approximately sixty white men, women and children. Whites organized militias and called out regular troops to suppress the uprising. In addition, white militias and mobs attacked blacks in the area, killing an estimated 120, many of whom were not involved in the revolt. Nobody was arrested, tried or executed for these crimes against black men, women and children. The rebels went from plantation to plantation, gathering horses and guns, freeing other slaves along the way, and recruiting other blacks who wanted to join their revolt. During the rebellion, Virginia legislators targeted free blacks with a colonization bill, which allocated new funding to remove them, and a police bill that denied free blacks trials by jury and made any free blacks convicted of a crime subject to sale into slavery and relocation. In the aftermath, the state tried those accused of being part of Turner's slave rebellion: 18 were executed, 14 were transported out of state, and several were acquitted. Turner hid successfully for two months. When found, he was tried, convicted, sentenced to death, hanged and possibly beheaded. Across Virginia and other southern states, state legislators passed new laws to control slaves and free blacks. | wikipage: Nat Turner text: Turner said: \"I communicated the great work laid out for me to do, to four in whom I had the greatest confidence\"\u00a0\u2013 his fellow slaves Henry, Hark, Nelson, and Sam. Beginning in February 1831, Turner claimed certain atmospheric conditions as a sign to begin preparations for a rebellion against slaveowners. On February 12, 1831, an annular solar eclipse was visible in Virginia. Turner envisioned this as a black man's hand reaching over the sun. He initially planned the rebellion to begin on July 4, Independence Day. Turner postponed it because of illness and to use the delay for additional planning with his co-conspirators. On August 7 there was another solar eclipse, in which the sun appeared bluish-green, possibly the result of lingering atmospheric debris from an eruption of Mount St. Helens in present-day Washington state. Turner interpreted this as the final signal, and about a week later, on August 21, he began the uprising. Turner started with a few trusted fellow slaves. \"All his initial recruits were other slaves from his neighborhood\". The neighborhood men had to find ways to communicate their intentions without giving up their plot. Songs may have tipped the neighborhood members to movements. \"It is believed that one of the ways Turner summoned fellow conspirators to the woods was through the use of particular songs.\"", "answer": "[\"Nat Turner was an enslaved African-American preacher who led the four-day rebellion of enslaved and free black people in Southampton County, Virginia, in 1831. Turner started with a few trusted fellow enslaved individuals. \\\"All his initial recruits were other slaves from his neighborhood\\\". The neighborhood men had to find ways to communicate their intentions without giving up their plot. The rebel slaves killed between 55 and 65 people, at least 51 of whom were white.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Turner eluded capture for six weeks but remained in Southampton County. On October 30, a white farmer named Benjamin Phipps discovered him hidden among the local Nottoway people, in a depression in the earth, created by a large, fallen tree that was covered with fence rails. He was tried on November 5, 1831 for \\\"conspiring to rebel and making insurrection\\\"; he was convicted and sentenced to death. He was asked if he regretted what he had done, and he responded, \\\"Was Christ not crucified?\\\" He was hanged on November 11 in Jerusalem, Virginia, and his corpse was drawn and quartered. After Turner's capture, lawyer Thomas Ruffin Gray published \\\"The Confessions of Nat Turner: The Leader of the Late Insurrection in Southampton, Virginia\\\". The book was the result of Gray's research while Turner was in hiding and his conversations with Turner before the trial, and it is the primary window into Turner's mind. Gray had a conflict of interest because he was the defense attorney for other accused participants, so historians disagree on how to assess it as insight into Turner. In the aftermath of the rebellion, dozens of suspected rebels were tried in courts called specifically for the purpose of hearing the cases against the slaves. Most of the trials took place in Southampton, but some were held in neighboring Sussex County plus a few in other counties.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nat Turner's slave rebellion\"}, {\"content\": \"Nat Turner\\n\\nNat Turner (October 2, 1800\\u00a0\\u2013 November 11, 1831) was an African-American slave who led a two-day rebellion of slaves and free blacks in Southampton County, Virginia on August 21, 1831. The rebellion caused the death of approximately sixty white men, women and children. Whites organized militias and called out regular troops to suppress the uprising. In addition, white militias and mobs attacked blacks in the area, killing an estimated 120, many of whom were not involved in the revolt. Nobody was arrested, tried or executed for these crimes against black men, women and children. The rebels went from plantation to plantation, gathering horses and guns, freeing other slaves along the way, and recruiting other blacks who wanted to join their revolt. During the rebellion, Virginia legislators targeted free blacks with a colonization bill, which allocated new funding to remove them, and a police bill that denied free blacks trials by jury and made any free blacks convicted of a crime subject to sale into slavery and relocation. In the aftermath, the state tried those accused of being part of Turner's slave rebellion: 18 were executed, 14 were transported out of state, and several were acquitted. Turner hid successfully for two months. When found, he was tried, convicted, sentenced to death, hanged and possibly beheaded. Across Virginia and other southern states, state legislators passed new laws to control slaves and free blacks.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nat Turner\"}, {\"content\": \"Turner said: \\\"I communicated the great work laid out for me to do, to four in whom I had the greatest confidence\\\"\\u00a0\\u2013 his fellow slaves Henry, Hark, Nelson, and Sam. Beginning in February 1831, Turner claimed certain atmospheric conditions as a sign to begin preparations for a rebellion against slaveowners. On February 12, 1831, an annular solar eclipse was visible in Virginia. Turner envisioned this as a black man's hand reaching over the sun. He initially planned the rebellion to begin on July 4, Independence Day. Turner postponed it because of illness and to use the delay for additional planning with his co-conspirators. On August 7 there was another solar eclipse, in which the sun appeared bluish-green, possibly the result of lingering atmospheric debris from an eruption of Mount St. Helens in present-day Washington state. Turner interpreted this as the final signal, and about a week later, on August 21, he began the uprising. Turner started with a few trusted fellow slaves. \\\"All his initial recruits were other slaves from his neighborhood\\\". The neighborhood men had to find ways to communicate their intentions without giving up their plot. Songs may have tipped the neighborhood members to movements. \\\"It is believed that one of the ways Turner summoned fellow conspirators to the woods was through the use of particular songs.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Nat Turner\"}]", "question": "Who stirred up a slave rebellion in virginia?"}
{"text": "question: When did it become a tradition to stand for the national anthem? context: wikipage: The Star-Spangled Banner text: On December 23, 1942, the law was again revised instructing men and women to stand at attention and face in the direction of the music when it was played. That revision also directed men and women to place their hands over their hearts only if the flag was displayed. Those in uniform were required to salute. On July 7, 1976, the law was simplified. Men and women were instructed to stand with their hands over their hearts, men removing their hats, irrespective of whether or not the flag was displayed and those in uniform saluting. On August 12, 1998, the law was rewritten keeping the same instructions, but differentiating between \"those in uniform\" and \"members of the Armed Forces and veterans\" who were both instructed to salute during the playing whether or not the flag was displayed. Because of the changes in law over the years and confusion between instructions for the Pledge of Allegiance versus the National Anthem, throughout most of the 20th century many people simply stood at attention or with their hands folded in front of them during the playing of the Anthem, and when reciting the Pledge they would hold their hand (or hat) over their heart. After 9/11, the custom of placing the hand over the heart during the playing of the national anthem became nearly universal. | wikipage: The Star-Spangled Banner text: Since 1998, federal law (viz., the United States Code ) states that during a rendition of the national anthem, when the flag is displayed, all present including those in uniform should stand at attention; Non-military service individuals should face the flag with the right hand over the heart; Members of the Armed Forces and veterans who are present and not in uniform may render the military salute; military service persons not in uniform should remove their headdress with their right hand and hold the headdress at the left shoulder, the hand being over the heart; and Members of the Armed Forces and veterans who are in uniform should give the military salute at the first note of the anthem and maintain that position until the last note. The law further provides that when the flag is not displayed, all present should face toward the music and act in the same manner they would if the flag were displayed. Military law requires all vehicles on the installation to stop when the song is played and all individuals outside to stand at attention and face the direction of the music and either salute, in uniform, or place the right hand over the heart, if out of uniform. The law was amended in 2008, and since allows military veterans to salute out of uniform, as well. The text of is suggestive and not regulatory in nature. Failure to follow the suggestions is not a violation of the law.", "answer": "[\"When the United States national anthem was first recognized by law in 1931, there were no guidelines related to behavior during its playing. However, on June 22, 1942, the law was revised indicating that those in uniform should salute during the playing of the national anthem, while others should simply stand at attention, with men removing their hats. The same code also required that women should place their hands over their hearts when the flag is displayed during the playing of the national anthem but not if the flag were not displayed. On December 23, 1942, the law was again revised instructing men and women to stand at attention and face in the direction of the music of the national anthem when it is played. This revision also directed men and women to place their hands over their hearts only if the flag were displayed. Additionally, those in uniform were required to salute. Then, on July 7, 1976, the law was simplified. Men and women were instructed to stand with their hands over their hearts, with men removing their hats, regardless of whether or not the flag were displayed. Since 1998, federal law states that during a rendition of the national anthem, when the flag is displayed, all present, including those in uniform, should stand at attention. Additionally, non-military service individuals should face the flag with their right hand over their heart. The law further provides that when the flag is not displayed, all present should face towards the music and act in the same manner they would if the flag were displayed.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On December 23, 1942, the law was again revised instructing men and women to stand at attention and face in the direction of the music when it was played. That revision also directed men and women to place their hands over their hearts only if the flag was displayed. Those in uniform were required to salute. On July 7, 1976, the law was simplified. Men and women were instructed to stand with their hands over their hearts, men removing their hats, irrespective of whether or not the flag was displayed and those in uniform saluting. On August 12, 1998, the law was rewritten keeping the same instructions, but differentiating between \\\"those in uniform\\\" and \\\"members of the Armed Forces and veterans\\\" who were both instructed to salute during the playing whether or not the flag was displayed. Because of the changes in law over the years and confusion between instructions for the Pledge of Allegiance versus the National Anthem, throughout most of the 20th century many people simply stood at attention or with their hands folded in front of them during the playing of the Anthem, and when reciting the Pledge they would hold their hand (or hat) over their heart. After 9/11, the custom of placing the hand over the heart during the playing of the national anthem became nearly universal.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Star-Spangled Banner\"}, {\"content\": \"Since 1998, federal law (viz., the United States Code ) states that during a rendition of the national anthem, when the flag is displayed, all present including those in uniform should stand at attention; Non-military service individuals should face the flag with the right hand over the heart; Members of the Armed Forces and veterans who are present and not in uniform may render the military salute; military service persons not in uniform should remove their headdress with their right hand and hold the headdress at the left shoulder, the hand being over the heart; and Members of the Armed Forces and veterans who are in uniform should give the military salute at the first note of the anthem and maintain that position until the last note. The law further provides that when the flag is not displayed, all present should face toward the music and act in the same manner they would if the flag were displayed. Military law requires all vehicles on the installation to stop when the song is played and all individuals outside to stand at attention and face the direction of the music and either salute, in uniform, or place the right hand over the heart, if out of uniform. The law was amended in 2008, and since allows military veterans to salute out of uniform, as well. The text of is suggestive and not regulatory in nature. Failure to follow the suggestions is not a violation of the law.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Star-Spangled Banner\"}]", "question": "When did it become a tradition to stand for the national anthem?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang i left my heart in sanfrancisco? context: wikipage: I Left My Heart in San Francisco text: I Left My Heart in San Francisco\n\n\"I Left My Heart in San Francisco\" is a popular song, written in the fall of 1953 in Brooklyn, New York, with music by George Cory and lyrics by Douglass Cross (1920\u20131975) and best known as the signature song of Tony Bennett. In 1962, the song was released as a single by Bennett on Columbia Records as the b-side to \"Once Upon a Time,\" peaked at #19 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and was also included on the album \"I Left My Heart in San Francisco\". It also reached number seven on the Easy Listening chart. The song is one of the official anthems for the city of San Francisco. In 2018, it was selected for preservation in the National Recording Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"culturally, historically, or artistically significant.\" The music was written by George Cory, with lyrics by Douglass Cross, about two amateur writers nostalgic for San Francisco after moving to New York. Although the song was originally written for Claramae Turner, who often used it as an encore, she never got around to recording it. The song found its way to Tony Bennett through Ralph Sharon, Bennett's longtime accompanist and friends with the composers. | wikipage: I Left My Heart in San Francisco text: Sharon brought the music along when he and Bennett were on tour and on their way to San Francisco's Fairmont Hotel. Prior to Tony Bennett hearing it, the song was pitched to Tennessee Ernie Ford, whom Claramae Turner suggested Cross take it to. Ford turned the song down. In December 1961, in the famous \"Venetian Room\" at the Fairmont Hotel in San Francisco, Tony Bennett first sang \"I Left My Heart in San Francisco\". In the audience that night were San Francisco mayor George Christopher and future mayor Joseph L. Alioto. From the 1960s through the 1980s, at San Francisco's premier supper club the \"Venetian Room,\" Bennett sang the city song. Bennett first recorded the song at CBS Studios on 30th Street on January 23, 1962; CBS released it as the b-side of \"Once Upon A Time.\" The A-side received no attention, and DJs began flipping the record over and playing \"San Francisco.\" It became a hit on the pop singles chart in 1962 and spent close to a year on various other charts, achieving gold record status. It then won the top prize of Grammy Award for Record of the Year, as well as for Best Male Solo Vocal Performance. In 2001 \"I Left My Heart in San Francisco\" was ranked 23rd on an RIAA/NEA list of the most historically significant Songs of the 20th Century.", "answer": "[\"\\\"I Left My Heart in San Francisco\\\" is a popular song, written in the fall of 1953 in Brooklyn, New York, with music by George Cory (1920\\u20131978) and lyrics by Douglass Cross and best known as the signature song of Tony Bennett. Although the song was originally written for Claramae Turner, who often used it as an encore, she never got around to recording it. Prior to Tony Bennett hearing it, the song was pitched to Tennessee Ernie Ford, whom Claramae Turner suggested Cross take it to.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"I Left My Heart in San Francisco\\n\\n\\\"I Left My Heart in San Francisco\\\" is a popular song, written in the fall of 1953 in Brooklyn, New York, with music by George Cory and lyrics by Douglass Cross (1920\\u20131975) and best known as the signature song of Tony Bennett. In 1962, the song was released as a single by Bennett on Columbia Records as the b-side to \\\"Once Upon a Time,\\\" peaked at #19 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, and was also included on the album \\\"I Left My Heart in San Francisco\\\". It also reached number seven on the Easy Listening chart. The song is one of the official anthems for the city of San Francisco. In 2018, it was selected for preservation in the National Recording Registry by the Library of Congress as being \\\"culturally, historically, or artistically significant.\\\" The music was written by George Cory, with lyrics by Douglass Cross, about two amateur writers nostalgic for San Francisco after moving to New York. Although the song was originally written for Claramae Turner, who often used it as an encore, she never got around to recording it. The song found its way to Tony Bennett through Ralph Sharon, Bennett's longtime accompanist and friends with the composers.\", \"wikipage\": \"I Left My Heart in San Francisco\"}, {\"content\": \"Sharon brought the music along when he and Bennett were on tour and on their way to San Francisco's Fairmont Hotel. Prior to Tony Bennett hearing it, the song was pitched to Tennessee Ernie Ford, whom Claramae Turner suggested Cross take it to. Ford turned the song down. In December 1961, in the famous \\\"Venetian Room\\\" at the Fairmont Hotel in San Francisco, Tony Bennett first sang \\\"I Left My Heart in San Francisco\\\". In the audience that night were San Francisco mayor George Christopher and future mayor Joseph L. Alioto. From the 1960s through the 1980s, at San Francisco's premier supper club the \\\"Venetian Room,\\\" Bennett sang the city song. Bennett first recorded the song at CBS Studios on 30th Street on January 23, 1962; CBS released it as the b-side of \\\"Once Upon A Time.\\\" The A-side received no attention, and DJs began flipping the record over and playing \\\"San Francisco.\\\" It became a hit on the pop singles chart in 1962 and spent close to a year on various other charts, achieving gold record status. It then won the top prize of Grammy Award for Record of the Year, as well as for Best Male Solo Vocal Performance. In 2001 \\\"I Left My Heart in San Francisco\\\" was ranked 23rd on an RIAA/NEA list of the most historically significant Songs of the 20th Century.\", \"wikipage\": \"I Left My Heart in San Francisco\"}]", "question": "Who sang i left my heart in sanfrancisco?"}
{"text": "question: When does season 4 of the flash come on? context: wikipage: The Flash (season 4) text: \"Arrow\" actor David Ramsey appears as John Diggle, as well as DeVoe's Diggle disguise earlier in the twenty-second episode. The season began airing on October 10, 2017, on The CW in the United States, and on CTV in Canada. The season concluded on May 22, 2018. Sky One acquired the rights to air the season in the UK & Ireland, airing it alongside the other Arrowverse shows. The season premiered October 17. In July 2017, cast from the series appeared at San Diego Comic-Con International to promote the season, where exclusive footage was shown. During the panel, a trailer for the season was shown, with James Whitbrook at io9 feeling that despite the \"grim\" tone, there was \"some fun signs of the team coming together to protect the city without [Barry]... Sprinkle in a few wacky things, like, say a goddamn Samuroid ripped straight from the comics, and ladies and gents, you've got a good season of \"The Flash\" lined up.\" Ben Pearson with /Film felt seeing Iris West deal with the absence of Barry was \"a nice change of pace for that character\", but anticipated that \"Barry [would] be back two or three episodes in at the latest.\" | wikipage: The Flash (season 4) text: Collider's Allison Keene also noted Iris \"getting an actual storyline\" with Barry gone, and similarly presumed that he \"[would] be back in the fold by the end of the first episode\" alike to Flashpoint in the third season. She added, \"There are some new foes, lots of action, plenty of tech\u00a0\u2014 it's great!\" The season was made available for streaming on Netflix in late May 2018, soon after the season finale aired. It will be released on Blu-ray on August 28, 2018. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 76% approval rating with an average rating of 6.65/10 based on 17 reviews. The website's consensus reads, \"After an unsteady turn in season three, \"The Flash\" returns to its roots with a fourth season packed with humor, spectacle, and a whole lot of heart.\" Reviewing the first two episodes of the season, Allison Keene writing for Collider.com, felt the premiere \"wipes the slate clean, fixing a lot of the issues that plagued the end of the last season, and setting up a much more toned-down storyline. Most importantly, it's brought back some fun.\" She added that with a \"streamlined team,\" the core characters now have time to interact and have meaningful plot lines. | wikipage: The Flash (season 5) text: At the Television Critics Association winter press tour in January 2018, The CW president Mark Pedowitz said he was \"optimistic\" and \"confident\" about \"The Flash\" and the other Arrowverse shows returning next season, but added that it was too soon to announce anything just yet. On April 2, The CW renewed the series for its fifth season. Todd Helbing, who had previously served as a co-showrunner for the series' first four seasons, emerged as the series' first sole showrunner following Andrew Kreisberg's firing during the previous season. In October 2017, Kevin Smith revealed that then-executive producer Andrew Kreisberg already had plans for the next season of the show and had told him the story for \"The Flash\"s fifth season, which got Smith very excited and jokingly commenting, \"I now have to stay alive one more year.\" At San Diego Comic-Con 2018, Todd Helbing revealed that \"legacy\" would be a theme during the season, adding, \"I think everybody's thinking about what it means after they leave.\" On the arrival of Barry and Iris' future daughter, Nora, Grant Gustin teased the different headspaces the characters would be in.", "answer": "[\"Season 4 of The Flash began airing on October 10, 2017 in the United States on The CW and in Canada on CTV and concluded airing on May 22, 2018. Additionally, Sky One acquired the rights to air this season in the United Kingdom and Ireland, airing it alongside the other Arrowverse shows. Season 4 of The Flash premiered in the United Kingdom and Ireland on October 17, 2017. Season 4 of The Flash was then made available for streaming on Netflix in late May 2018. The Flash was renewed for a fifth season.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"\\\"Arrow\\\" actor David Ramsey appears as John Diggle, as well as DeVoe's Diggle disguise earlier in the twenty-second episode. The season began airing on October 10, 2017, on The CW in the United States, and on CTV in Canada. The season concluded on May 22, 2018. Sky One acquired the rights to air the season in the UK & Ireland, airing it alongside the other Arrowverse shows. The season premiered October 17. In July 2017, cast from the series appeared at San Diego Comic-Con International to promote the season, where exclusive footage was shown. During the panel, a trailer for the season was shown, with James Whitbrook at io9 feeling that despite the \\\"grim\\\" tone, there was \\\"some fun signs of the team coming together to protect the city without [Barry]... Sprinkle in a few wacky things, like, say a goddamn Samuroid ripped straight from the comics, and ladies and gents, you've got a good season of \\\"The Flash\\\" lined up.\\\" Ben Pearson with /Film felt seeing Iris West deal with the absence of Barry was \\\"a nice change of pace for that character\\\", but anticipated that \\\"Barry [would] be back two or three episodes in at the latest.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"The Flash (season 4)\"}, {\"content\": \"Collider's Allison Keene also noted Iris \\\"getting an actual storyline\\\" with Barry gone, and similarly presumed that he \\\"[would] be back in the fold by the end of the first episode\\\" alike to Flashpoint in the third season. She added, \\\"There are some new foes, lots of action, plenty of tech\\u00a0\\u2014 it's great!\\\" The season was made available for streaming on Netflix in late May 2018, soon after the season finale aired. It will be released on Blu-ray on August 28, 2018. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 76% approval rating with an average rating of 6.65/10 based on 17 reviews. The website's consensus reads, \\\"After an unsteady turn in season three, \\\"The Flash\\\" returns to its roots with a fourth season packed with humor, spectacle, and a whole lot of heart.\\\" Reviewing the first two episodes of the season, Allison Keene writing for Collider.com, felt the premiere \\\"wipes the slate clean, fixing a lot of the issues that plagued the end of the last season, and setting up a much more toned-down storyline. Most importantly, it's brought back some fun.\\\" She added that with a \\\"streamlined team,\\\" the core characters now have time to interact and have meaningful plot lines.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Flash (season 4)\"}, {\"content\": \"At the Television Critics Association winter press tour in January 2018, The CW president Mark Pedowitz said he was \\\"optimistic\\\" and \\\"confident\\\" about \\\"The Flash\\\" and the other Arrowverse shows returning next season, but added that it was too soon to announce anything just yet. On April 2, The CW renewed the series for its fifth season. Todd Helbing, who had previously served as a co-showrunner for the series' first four seasons, emerged as the series' first sole showrunner following Andrew Kreisberg's firing during the previous season. In October 2017, Kevin Smith revealed that then-executive producer Andrew Kreisberg already had plans for the next season of the show and had told him the story for \\\"The Flash\\\"s fifth season, which got Smith very excited and jokingly commenting, \\\"I now have to stay alive one more year.\\\" At San Diego Comic-Con 2018, Todd Helbing revealed that \\\"legacy\\\" would be a theme during the season, adding, \\\"I think everybody's thinking about what it means after they leave.\\\" On the arrival of Barry and Iris' future daughter, Nora, Grant Gustin teased the different headspaces the characters would be in.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Flash (season 5)\"}]", "question": "When does season 4 of the flash come on?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the x factor final 2017 filmed? context: wikipage: The X Factor (UK series 14) text: For the first time since series six, a major overhaul of the set layout was made as live shows debuted in a new filming location, LH2 Studios in London. Numerous other changes were introduced for this series' live shows. This included contestant and musical guest performances on both Saturday and Sunday shows, and the removal of the sing-offs, deadlocks and judges' votes on the Sunday show. Each show, two of the categories would sing and immediately after the performances, the public vote would open for a short amount of time. At the end of each show, the contestant with the fewest votes is automatically eliminated from the competition. In addition, the contestant with the highest votes for that night would also be announced. The two acts who won their respective public vote would then sing against each other in a new element of the show called the prize fight. After another public vote, the winner of the prize fight would win a special weekly prize. For the first time ever the live final will broadcast from the Excel Centre, London and not Wembley Arena as part of the show's drastic changes this series. Liam Payne performed on the first live show, while Stormzy performed on the second live show. Tokio Myers performed on the third live show, while Rita Ora performed on the fourth. | wikipage: The X Factor (UK series 14) text: The X Factor (UK series 14)\n\nThe X Factor is a British television music competition to find new singing talent. The fourteenth series began airing on ITV on 2 September 2017, presented by Dermot O'Leary. For the first time in seven years, the judging panel remained the same as the previous series, with Simon Cowell, Sharon Osbourne, Nicole Scherzinger and Louis Walsh returning. This is the first series not to include companion show \"The Xtra Factor\", after it was cancelled in January 2017. Its replacement is a programme called \"Xtra Bites\" presented by Becca Dudley on the ITV Hub. This is also the first series to be sponsored by Just Eat, with the show having being sponsored by TalkTalk since 2009, as well as the second time the show has premiered in September, rather than August, since the first series in 2004. Rak-Su won the competition on 3 December 2017 and they became the second group to win the competition and Simon Cowell became the winning mentor for the fourth time. In December 2016, Louis Walsh confirmed he would continue to judge the series through 2018, stating he had signed through \"the next two years\".", "answer": "[\"The X Factor is a British television music competition to find new singing talent. The fourteenth series began airing on ITV on 2 September 2017, presented by Dermot O'Leary. For the first time ever the live final was broadcast from the Excel Centre, London, which is in the Custom House area of Canning Town, East London, in the London Borough of Newham, and not Wembley Arena as part of the show's drastic changes this series.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"For the first time since series six, a major overhaul of the set layout was made as live shows debuted in a new filming location, LH2 Studios in London. Numerous other changes were introduced for this series' live shows. This included contestant and musical guest performances on both Saturday and Sunday shows, and the removal of the sing-offs, deadlocks and judges' votes on the Sunday show. Each show, two of the categories would sing and immediately after the performances, the public vote would open for a short amount of time. At the end of each show, the contestant with the fewest votes is automatically eliminated from the competition. In addition, the contestant with the highest votes for that night would also be announced. The two acts who won their respective public vote would then sing against each other in a new element of the show called the prize fight. After another public vote, the winner of the prize fight would win a special weekly prize. For the first time ever the live final will broadcast from the Excel Centre, London and not Wembley Arena as part of the show's drastic changes this series. Liam Payne performed on the first live show, while Stormzy performed on the second live show. Tokio Myers performed on the third live show, while Rita Ora performed on the fourth.\", \"wikipage\": \"The X Factor (UK series 14)\"}, {\"content\": \"The X Factor (UK series 14)\\n\\nThe X Factor is a British television music competition to find new singing talent. The fourteenth series began airing on ITV on 2 September 2017, presented by Dermot O'Leary. For the first time in seven years, the judging panel remained the same as the previous series, with Simon Cowell, Sharon Osbourne, Nicole Scherzinger and Louis Walsh returning. This is the first series not to include companion show \\\"The Xtra Factor\\\", after it was cancelled in January 2017. Its replacement is a programme called \\\"Xtra Bites\\\" presented by Becca Dudley on the ITV Hub. This is also the first series to be sponsored by Just Eat, with the show having being sponsored by TalkTalk since 2009, as well as the second time the show has premiered in September, rather than August, since the first series in 2004. Rak-Su won the competition on 3 December 2017 and they became the second group to win the competition and Simon Cowell became the winning mentor for the fourth time. In December 2016, Louis Walsh confirmed he would continue to judge the series through 2018, stating he had signed through \\\"the next two years\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"The X Factor (UK series 14)\"}]", "question": "Where is the x factor final 2017 filmed?"}
{"text": "question: When was the civil war fought in american? context: wikipage: American Civil War text: The Confederates assumed that European countries were so dependent on \"King Cotton\" that they would intervene, but none did, and none recognized the new Confederate States of America. Hostilities began on April 12, 1861, when Confederate forces fired upon Fort Sumter. While in the Western Theater the Union made significant permanent gains, in the Eastern Theater, the battle was inconclusive from 1861\u20131862. Later, in 1863, Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which made ending slavery a war goal. To the west, by summer 1862 the Union destroyed the Confederate river navy, then much of their western armies, and seized New Orleans. The 1863 Union Siege of Vicksburg split the Confederacy in two at the Mississippi River. In 1863, Robert E. Lee's Confederate incursion north ended at the Battle of Gettysburg. Western successes led to Ulysses S. Grant's command of all Union armies in 1864. Inflicting an ever-tightening naval blockade of Confederate ports, the Union marshaled the resources and manpower to attack the Confederacy from all directions, leading to the fall of Atlanta to William T. Sherman and his march to the sea. The last significant battles raged around the Siege of Petersburg. Lee's escape attempt ended with his surrender at Appomattox Court House, on April 9, 1865.", "answer": "[\"The American Civil War started in April 12, 1861 and ended in May 9, 1865.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Confederates assumed that European countries were so dependent on \\\"King Cotton\\\" that they would intervene, but none did, and none recognized the new Confederate States of America. Hostilities began on April 12, 1861, when Confederate forces fired upon Fort Sumter. While in the Western Theater the Union made significant permanent gains, in the Eastern Theater, the battle was inconclusive from 1861\\u20131862. Later, in 1863, Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which made ending slavery a war goal. To the west, by summer 1862 the Union destroyed the Confederate river navy, then much of their western armies, and seized New Orleans. The 1863 Union Siege of Vicksburg split the Confederacy in two at the Mississippi River. In 1863, Robert E. Lee's Confederate incursion north ended at the Battle of Gettysburg. Western successes led to Ulysses S. Grant's command of all Union armies in 1864. Inflicting an ever-tightening naval blockade of Confederate ports, the Union marshaled the resources and manpower to attack the Confederacy from all directions, leading to the fall of Atlanta to William T. Sherman and his march to the sea. The last significant battles raged around the Siege of Petersburg. Lee's escape attempt ended with his surrender at Appomattox Court House, on April 9, 1865.\", \"wikipage\": \"American Civil War\"}]", "question": "When was the civil war fought in american?"}
{"text": "question: When did delhi become capital of british india? context: wikipage: Delhi text: In 1783, Sikhs under Baghel Singh captured Delhi and Red Fort but due to the treaty signed, Sikhs withdrew from Red Fort and agreed to restore Shah Alam II as the emperor. In 1803, during the Second Anglo-Maratha War, the forces of British East India Company defeated the Maratha forces in the Battle of Delhi. During the Indian Rebellion of 1857, Delhi fell to the forces of East India Company after a bloody fight known as the Siege of Delhi. The city came under the direct control of the British Government in 1858. It was made a district province of the Punjab. In 1911, it was announced that the capital of British held territories in India was to be transferred from Calcutta to Delhi. The name \"New Delhi\" was given in 1927, and the new capital was inaugurated on 13 February 1931. New Delhi, also known as \"Lutyens' Delhi\", was officially declared as the capital of the Union of India after the country gained independence on 15 August 1947. During the partition of India, thousands of Hindu and Sikh refugees, mainly from West Punjab fled to Delhi, while many Muslim residents of the city migrated to Pakistan. Migration to Delhi from the rest of India continues (), contributing more to the rise of Delhi's population than the birth rate, which is declining.", "answer": "[\"In 1911, it was announced that the capital of British-held territories in India was to be transferred from Calcutta to Delhi. The name \\\"New Delhi\\\" was given in 1927, and the new capital was inaugurated on 13 February 1931.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In 1783, Sikhs under Baghel Singh captured Delhi and Red Fort but due to the treaty signed, Sikhs withdrew from Red Fort and agreed to restore Shah Alam II as the emperor. In 1803, during the Second Anglo-Maratha War, the forces of British East India Company defeated the Maratha forces in the Battle of Delhi. During the Indian Rebellion of 1857, Delhi fell to the forces of East India Company after a bloody fight known as the Siege of Delhi. The city came under the direct control of the British Government in 1858. It was made a district province of the Punjab. In 1911, it was announced that the capital of British held territories in India was to be transferred from Calcutta to Delhi. The name \\\"New Delhi\\\" was given in 1927, and the new capital was inaugurated on 13 February 1931. New Delhi, also known as \\\"Lutyens' Delhi\\\", was officially declared as the capital of the Union of India after the country gained independence on 15 August 1947. During the partition of India, thousands of Hindu and Sikh refugees, mainly from West Punjab fled to Delhi, while many Muslim residents of the city migrated to Pakistan. Migration to Delhi from the rest of India continues (), contributing more to the rise of Delhi's population than the birth rate, which is declining.\", \"wikipage\": \"Delhi\"}]", "question": "When did delhi become capital of british india?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the voice of snowball in stuart little? context: wikipage: Stuart Little (franchise) text: Stuart Little (franchise)\n\nStuart Little is a live-action / computer-animated American film franchise based on the 1945 children's novel by E. B. White. The films are produced by Franklin/Waterman Productions and released by Columbia Pictures. Live-action roles include Jonathan Lipnicki, Geena Davis and Hugh Laurie, while the voice-over roles include Michael J. Fox and Nathan Lane. Stuart (Michael J. Fox) is a mouse who is adopted into a human family. His new parents, (Geena Davis, Hugh Laurie) are thrilled with him, but everyone else is not. Through a series of adventures he eventually gains the love of his big brother George, (Jonathan Lipnicki) acceptance by the extended Little family and even the grudging tolerance of the family cat Snowbell, (Nathan Lane). A significant subplot of this film highlights neoliberalism\u2019s obsession with gentrifying inner cities. The Littles family home is subject to multiple aggressive offers from developers who wish to turn the real estate into a skyscraper. In the sequel, Stuart and his brother George (Jonathan Lipnicki) are attending school together, but his mother (Geena Davis) doesn't seem to think Stuart is capable to taking care of himself. | wikipage: Stuart Little 2 text: Stuart Little 2\n\nStuart Little 2 is a 2002 American family comedy film directed by Rob Minkoff. It is the sequel to 1999's \"Stuart Little\", itself loosely based on the original 1945 children's book by E. B. White, and stars Geena Davis, Hugh Laurie, and Jonathan Lipnicki, alongside the voices of Michael J. Fox, Nathan Lane, Melanie Griffith, James Woods, and Steve Zahn. Set three years after the first film, the plot follows Stuart Little as he and family cat Snowbell must save a small bird named Margalo from the Falcon. The film was released to theaters on July 19, 2002 by Columbia Pictures, and grossed $170 million against a $120 million budget. It was followed by a third film, a direct-to-video sequel entitled \"\" in 2005. However, unlike the previous two films, which were hybrids of live action and animation, the third one was entirely animated. Three years after the first film, Stuart Little questions his abilities following a disastrous soccer match alongside his brother George, who accidentally kicked him with a soccer ball despite said kick scoring the winning goal for their team. Stuart's relationship with George is strained further after he accidentally crashes a model airplane they were working on in the city park. | wikipage: Stuart Little (franchise) text: Later, Stuart meets a bird named Margalo (Melanie Griffith) who he unintentionally saves from an evil Falcon (James Woods) and eventually becomes smitten with. But one day when Margalo is nowhere to be found, Stuart and Snowbell (Nathan Lane) team up to go and find her. In the third film, Stuart (Michael J. Fox) and his family are spending their summer vacation at a lakeside cabin near Lake Garland. Stuart signs up to be a lake-scout in an attempt to prove to his mother (Geena Davis) that he doesn't need to be watched over all the time. Soon, Stuart meets a new friend: a skunk named Reeko (Wayne Brady) whom he quickly befriends. But when a ferocious mountain lion named the Beast (Virginia Madsen) hatches a plot to eat Snowbell (Kevin Schon), Stuart must gather up all his courage to save him. It was reported by the Tracking Board and Zimbio that a new \"Stuart Little\" film was in development by Sony Pictures Animation and Red Wagon Productions with Douglas Wick and Lucy Fisher returning as the producers. Similar to the first two films, it will feature a combination of live-action and computer animation.", "answer": "[\"In the movie franchise \\\"Stuart Little\\\" the character of Snowbell is voice by Nathan Lane in the first two movies. Kevin Schon voiced the character in Stuart Little: The Animated Series and Stuart Little 3: Call of the Wild, replacing Lane. Quinton Flynn voice the character in only two episodes of the animated series.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Stuart Little (franchise)\\n\\nStuart Little is a live-action / computer-animated American film franchise based on the 1945 children's novel by E. B. White. The films are produced by Franklin/Waterman Productions and released by Columbia Pictures. Live-action roles include Jonathan Lipnicki, Geena Davis and Hugh Laurie, while the voice-over roles include Michael J. Fox and Nathan Lane. Stuart (Michael J. Fox) is a mouse who is adopted into a human family. His new parents, (Geena Davis, Hugh Laurie) are thrilled with him, but everyone else is not. Through a series of adventures he eventually gains the love of his big brother George, (Jonathan Lipnicki) acceptance by the extended Little family and even the grudging tolerance of the family cat Snowbell, (Nathan Lane). A significant subplot of this film highlights neoliberalism\\u2019s obsession with gentrifying inner cities. The Littles family home is subject to multiple aggressive offers from developers who wish to turn the real estate into a skyscraper. In the sequel, Stuart and his brother George (Jonathan Lipnicki) are attending school together, but his mother (Geena Davis) doesn't seem to think Stuart is capable to taking care of himself.\", \"wikipage\": \"Stuart Little (franchise)\"}, {\"content\": \"Stuart Little 2\\n\\nStuart Little 2 is a 2002 American family comedy film directed by Rob Minkoff. It is the sequel to 1999's \\\"Stuart Little\\\", itself loosely based on the original 1945 children's book by E. B. White, and stars Geena Davis, Hugh Laurie, and Jonathan Lipnicki, alongside the voices of Michael J. Fox, Nathan Lane, Melanie Griffith, James Woods, and Steve Zahn. Set three years after the first film, the plot follows Stuart Little as he and family cat Snowbell must save a small bird named Margalo from the Falcon. The film was released to theaters on July 19, 2002 by Columbia Pictures, and grossed $170 million against a $120 million budget. It was followed by a third film, a direct-to-video sequel entitled \\\"\\\" in 2005. However, unlike the previous two films, which were hybrids of live action and animation, the third one was entirely animated. Three years after the first film, Stuart Little questions his abilities following a disastrous soccer match alongside his brother George, who accidentally kicked him with a soccer ball despite said kick scoring the winning goal for their team. Stuart's relationship with George is strained further after he accidentally crashes a model airplane they were working on in the city park.\", \"wikipage\": \"Stuart Little 2\"}, {\"content\": \"Later, Stuart meets a bird named Margalo (Melanie Griffith) who he unintentionally saves from an evil Falcon (James Woods) and eventually becomes smitten with. But one day when Margalo is nowhere to be found, Stuart and Snowbell (Nathan Lane) team up to go and find her. In the third film, Stuart (Michael J. Fox) and his family are spending their summer vacation at a lakeside cabin near Lake Garland. Stuart signs up to be a lake-scout in an attempt to prove to his mother (Geena Davis) that he doesn't need to be watched over all the time. Soon, Stuart meets a new friend: a skunk named Reeko (Wayne Brady) whom he quickly befriends. But when a ferocious mountain lion named the Beast (Virginia Madsen) hatches a plot to eat Snowbell (Kevin Schon), Stuart must gather up all his courage to save him. It was reported by the Tracking Board and Zimbio that a new \\\"Stuart Little\\\" film was in development by Sony Pictures Animation and Red Wagon Productions with Douglas Wick and Lucy Fisher returning as the producers. Similar to the first two films, it will feature a combination of live-action and computer animation.\", \"wikipage\": \"Stuart Little (franchise)\"}]", "question": "Who is the voice of snowball in stuart little?"}
{"text": "question: Who played helen lawson in valley of the dolls? context: wikipage: Helen Lawson text: She travels back to New York and originates another musical role, but this musical is a failure. Her vicious temperament later is shown in a physical fight with Neely O'Hara after making comments toward O'Hara's failed marriage to a supposed homosexual man, and asking if Neely's twin sons, Bud and Jud, are homosexual as well. O'Hara rips off and destroys Lawson's wig, much to Lawson's horror. At this point, Lawson's voice has developed a slight vibrato. Later in the novel, O'Hara mentions that Lawson's voice has gone and that she has left to play a \"character role\" in a television series. For the 1967 film adaptation, author Susann hoped that the Bette Davis would play the role, but Judy Garland was hired instead. Garland was replaced by Susan Hayward. Lawson made another appearance in the 2008 novel \"Candy Everybody Wants\" by Josh Kilmer-Purcell, where she acts as a mentor to the protagonist, 15-year-old Jayson Blocher, as he is beginning his career in Hollywood. | wikipage: Valley of the Dolls (film) text: On July 20, 2009, Patty Duke told an audience at a screening of the film at the Castro Theater in San Francisco that director Mark Robson made Garland wait from 8am to 4pm before filming her scenes for the day, knowing that Garland would be upset and drunk by that time. Hayward reportedly had a difficult relationship with the cast and crew, and her clashes with Duke became part of the dramatic tension between their characters. 20th Century Fox wanted contract star Raquel Welch to play Jennifer but she refused, not wanting to play a \"sexpot\" role. She asked to play Neely but the studio refused. \"Beyond the Valley of the Dolls\", a 1970 satirical pastiche, was filmed by Twentieth Century-Fox while the studio was being sued by Jacqueline Susann, according to Irving Mansfield's book \"Life With Jackie\". Susann created the title for a Jean Holloway-scripted sequel that was rejected by the studio, which allowed Russ Meyer to film a radically different movie with the same title. The suit went to court after Susann's death in 1974; the estate won damages of $2 million against Fox. The Criterion Collection released \"Valley of the Dolls\" along with its parody \"Beyond the Valley of the Dolls\" on September 2016 on DVD and Blu-ray. | wikipage: Valley of the Dolls (TV series) text: Valley of the Dolls (TV series)\n\nValley of the Dolls is an American television series that debuted in 1994 and ran for 65 episodes. A 1990s television adaption of the novel \"Valley of the Dolls\" about the lives of various glamorous women living in Southern California. | wikipage: Valley of the Dolls (film) text: Valley of the Dolls (film)\n\nValley of the Dolls is a 1967 American drama film based on the 1966 novel of the same name by Jacqueline Susann. It was directed by Mark Robson, produced by Robson and David Weisbart, and stars Barbara Parkins, Patty Duke, Sharon Tate, and Susan Hayward. Three young women meet when they embark on their careers. Neely O'Hara (Duke) is a plucky kid with undeniable talent who sings in a Broadway show, of which legendary actress Helen Lawson (Hayward) is the arrogant star, while Jennifer North (Tate), a beauty with limited talent, is in the chorus. Anne Welles (Parkins) is a New England ingenue who has arrived in New York City and works as a secretary for a theatrical agency that represents Lawson. She proves her worth to her boss, Henry Bellamy (Robert H. Harris) and Miss Steinberg (Naomi Stevens) and she excels in her job. Neely, Jennifer, and Anne become fast friends, sharing the bonds of ambition and the tendency to fall in love with the wrong men. Neely is fired from the show as Lawson considers her a threat to her top billing in the play.", "answer": "[\"There have been several adaptations of Jacqueline Susann's 1966 novel Valley of the Dolls. Sally Kirkland played Helen Lawson in the 1994 American drama series Valley of the Dolls. This series was a 1990s television adaption of the 1966 novel about the lives of various glamorous women living in Southern California. Valley of the Dolls is also a 1967 American drama film based on Jacqueline Susann's novel. In this film adaptation, Judy Garland was originally cast as Helen; however, she was replaced by Susan Hayward. Garland was fired when she reportedly came to work drunk. Susan Hayward replaced her in the role after production had already started. On July 20, 2009, Patty Duke told an audience at a screening of the film at the Castro Theater in San Francisco that director Mark Robson made Garland wait from 8:00 am to 4:00 pm before filming her scenes for the day, knowing that Garland would be upset and drunk by that time. In Jacqueline Susann's Valley of the Dolls, another adaptation, Jean Simmons played Helen Lawson. Jacqueline Susann's Valley of the Dolls was American television drama miniseries that aired on CBS in October 1981.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"She travels back to New York and originates another musical role, but this musical is a failure. Her vicious temperament later is shown in a physical fight with Neely O'Hara after making comments toward O'Hara's failed marriage to a supposed homosexual man, and asking if Neely's twin sons, Bud and Jud, are homosexual as well. O'Hara rips off and destroys Lawson's wig, much to Lawson's horror. At this point, Lawson's voice has developed a slight vibrato. Later in the novel, O'Hara mentions that Lawson's voice has gone and that she has left to play a \\\"character role\\\" in a television series. For the 1967 film adaptation, author Susann hoped that the Bette Davis would play the role, but Judy Garland was hired instead. Garland was replaced by Susan Hayward. Lawson made another appearance in the 2008 novel \\\"Candy Everybody Wants\\\" by Josh Kilmer-Purcell, where she acts as a mentor to the protagonist, 15-year-old Jayson Blocher, as he is beginning his career in Hollywood.\", \"wikipage\": \"Helen Lawson\"}, {\"content\": \"On July 20, 2009, Patty Duke told an audience at a screening of the film at the Castro Theater in San Francisco that director Mark Robson made Garland wait from 8am to 4pm before filming her scenes for the day, knowing that Garland would be upset and drunk by that time. Hayward reportedly had a difficult relationship with the cast and crew, and her clashes with Duke became part of the dramatic tension between their characters. 20th Century Fox wanted contract star Raquel Welch to play Jennifer but she refused, not wanting to play a \\\"sexpot\\\" role. She asked to play Neely but the studio refused. \\\"Beyond the Valley of the Dolls\\\", a 1970 satirical pastiche, was filmed by Twentieth Century-Fox while the studio was being sued by Jacqueline Susann, according to Irving Mansfield's book \\\"Life With Jackie\\\". Susann created the title for a Jean Holloway-scripted sequel that was rejected by the studio, which allowed Russ Meyer to film a radically different movie with the same title. The suit went to court after Susann's death in 1974; the estate won damages of $2 million against Fox. The Criterion Collection released \\\"Valley of the Dolls\\\" along with its parody \\\"Beyond the Valley of the Dolls\\\" on September 2016 on DVD and Blu-ray.\", \"wikipage\": \"Valley of the Dolls (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Valley of the Dolls (TV series)\\n\\nValley of the Dolls is an American television series that debuted in 1994 and ran for 65 episodes. A 1990s television adaption of the novel \\\"Valley of the Dolls\\\" about the lives of various glamorous women living in Southern California.\", \"wikipage\": \"Valley of the Dolls (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Valley of the Dolls (film)\\n\\nValley of the Dolls is a 1967 American drama film based on the 1966 novel of the same name by Jacqueline Susann. It was directed by Mark Robson, produced by Robson and David Weisbart, and stars Barbara Parkins, Patty Duke, Sharon Tate, and Susan Hayward. Three young women meet when they embark on their careers. Neely O'Hara (Duke) is a plucky kid with undeniable talent who sings in a Broadway show, of which legendary actress Helen Lawson (Hayward) is the arrogant star, while Jennifer North (Tate), a beauty with limited talent, is in the chorus. Anne Welles (Parkins) is a New England ingenue who has arrived in New York City and works as a secretary for a theatrical agency that represents Lawson. She proves her worth to her boss, Henry Bellamy (Robert H. Harris) and Miss Steinberg (Naomi Stevens) and she excels in her job. Neely, Jennifer, and Anne become fast friends, sharing the bonds of ambition and the tendency to fall in love with the wrong men. Neely is fired from the show as Lawson considers her a threat to her top billing in the play.\", \"wikipage\": \"Valley of the Dolls (film)\"}]", "question": "Who played helen lawson in valley of the dolls?"}
{"text": "question: What movie is the song chaiyya chaiyya from? context: wikipage: Chaiyya Chaiyya text: Chaiyya Chaiyya\n\n\"Chaiyya Chaiyya\" () is an Indian song from the 1998 Hindi film \"Dil Se..\" directed by Mani Ratnam. The song was composed by A.R. Rahman, written by Gulzar, and sung by Sukhwinder Singh and Sapna Awasthi. It quickly became popular upon the release and its music video gained cult status, partly because it was filmed on a moving train. The song is based on Sufi music and Urdu poetry. The Tamil version is called \"Thaiyya Thaiyya\", which was also popular among Tamils. In 2002, the BBC World Service conducted an international poll to choose the ten most popular songs of all time. Around 7000 songs were selected from all over the world. According to the BBC, people from 155 countries voted \"Chaiyya Chaiyya\" ninth in the top 10 songs. The lyrics of \"Chaiyya Chaiyya\" are based on the Sufi folk song \"Thaiyya Thaiyya\" with lyrics by poet Bulleh Shah. Singer Sukhwinder Singh originally suggested the song to A.R. Rahman who was looking for a Punjabi devotional song to include on the soundtrack of \"Dil Se..\". Gulzar subsequently rewrote the lyrics and changed the name to \"Chaiyya Chaiyya\". | wikipage: Chaiyya Chaiyya text: She also said that \"...One of the unit members tripped and hurt himself. Other than that, things were safe.\" The song was featured in the opening of the second act of the musical \"Bombay Dreams\", in which the train sequence from \"Dil Se..\" is recreated on stage. Remixes of the song were used in the opening and closing credits of the 2006 film \"Inside Man\". The opening credits, set over shots of the robbery crew driving into Manhattan, feature an abridged version of the original with additional trumpet accompaniment, and the closing credits feature a hip-hop-inflected remix featuring Panjabi MC (\"Chaiyya Chaiyya Bollywood Joint\"). The song was featured in the background in episode 13 of the American sitcom \"Outsourced\". The song was featured in the pilot episode of \"Smith\". A cover of this song was performed in episode 5 of season 5 of \"\". The original track and a live version of \"Chaiyya Chaiyya\" are featured in AR Rahman's compilation album, \"A. R. Rahman \u2013 A World of Music\". The song was used during the opening ceremony of the 2010 Commonwealth Games held at the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, New Delhi on 3 October 2010.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Chaiyya Chaiyya\\\" is an Indian pop-folk song, featured in the soundtrack of the Bollywood film Dil Se.., released in 1998. Remixes of the song were used in the opening and closing credits of the 2006 film Inside Man.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Chaiyya Chaiyya\\n\\n\\\"Chaiyya Chaiyya\\\" () is an Indian song from the 1998 Hindi film \\\"Dil Se..\\\" directed by Mani Ratnam. The song was composed by A.R. Rahman, written by Gulzar, and sung by Sukhwinder Singh and Sapna Awasthi. It quickly became popular upon the release and its music video gained cult status, partly because it was filmed on a moving train. The song is based on Sufi music and Urdu poetry. The Tamil version is called \\\"Thaiyya Thaiyya\\\", which was also popular among Tamils. In 2002, the BBC World Service conducted an international poll to choose the ten most popular songs of all time. Around 7000 songs were selected from all over the world. According to the BBC, people from 155 countries voted \\\"Chaiyya Chaiyya\\\" ninth in the top 10 songs. The lyrics of \\\"Chaiyya Chaiyya\\\" are based on the Sufi folk song \\\"Thaiyya Thaiyya\\\" with lyrics by poet Bulleh Shah. Singer Sukhwinder Singh originally suggested the song to A.R. Rahman who was looking for a Punjabi devotional song to include on the soundtrack of \\\"Dil Se..\\\". Gulzar subsequently rewrote the lyrics and changed the name to \\\"Chaiyya Chaiyya\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Chaiyya Chaiyya\"}, {\"content\": \"She also said that \\\"...One of the unit members tripped and hurt himself. Other than that, things were safe.\\\" The song was featured in the opening of the second act of the musical \\\"Bombay Dreams\\\", in which the train sequence from \\\"Dil Se..\\\" is recreated on stage. Remixes of the song were used in the opening and closing credits of the 2006 film \\\"Inside Man\\\". The opening credits, set over shots of the robbery crew driving into Manhattan, feature an abridged version of the original with additional trumpet accompaniment, and the closing credits feature a hip-hop-inflected remix featuring Panjabi MC (\\\"Chaiyya Chaiyya Bollywood Joint\\\"). The song was featured in the background in episode 13 of the American sitcom \\\"Outsourced\\\". The song was featured in the pilot episode of \\\"Smith\\\". A cover of this song was performed in episode 5 of season 5 of \\\"\\\". The original track and a live version of \\\"Chaiyya Chaiyya\\\" are featured in AR Rahman's compilation album, \\\"A. R. Rahman \\u2013 A World of Music\\\". The song was used during the opening ceremony of the 2010 Commonwealth Games held at the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, New Delhi on 3 October 2010.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chaiyya Chaiyya\"}]", "question": "What movie is the song chaiyya chaiyya from?"}
{"text": "question: The italian term for a loud volume level is? context: wikipage: Dynamics (music) text: Dynamics (music)\n\nIn music, the dynamics of a piece is the variation in loudness between notes or phrases. Dynamics are indicated by specific musical notation, often in some detail. However, dynamics markings still require interpretation by the performer depending on the musical context: for instance a \"piano\" (quiet) marking in one part of a piece might have quite different objective loudness in another piece, or even a different section of the same piece. The execution of dynamics also extends beyond loudness to include changes in timbre and sometimes tempo rubato. Dynamics are one of the expressive elements of music. Used effectively, dynamics help musicians sustain variety and interest in a musical performance, and communicate a particular emotional state or feeling. Dynamic markings are always relative. never indicates a precise level of loudness, it merely indicates that music in a passage so marked should be considerably quieter than . There are many factors affecting the interpretation of a dynamic marking. For instance, the middle of a musical phrase will normally be played louder than the beginning or ending, to ensure the phrase is properly shaped, even where a passage is marked throughout. Similarly, in multi-part music, some voices will naturally be played louder than others, for instance to emphasis the melody and the bass line, even if a whole passage is marked at one dynamic level. | wikipage: Fortissimo Records text: Fortissimo Records\n\nFortissimo Records is an independent record label and promoting collective from Milton Keynes, England run by Action Beats Don McLean. Taking their name from the Italian musical term for \"very loud\" (see \"dynamics\"), Fortissimo was formed in 2002, arranging gigs at Bletchley Youth Club, in Milton Keynes. They then moved to releasing CDs and LPs by bands from the Milton Keynes area, having now 10 releases, and arranging gigs for touring bands from the UK and United States. In 2009 the label released the album \"Patterns\" of the Boston noise band Neptune. In 2010, Fortissimo has released a vinyl re-issue of Glenn Branca's 1981 album \"The Ascension\" and the first solo album \"Mate\" of former Action Beat member Peter James Taylor. In 2011, Fortissimo released the album 'the Last Minute' by Hired Muscle. | wikipage: Music theory text: These two basic notations are modified by indications including \"mezzo piano\" (mp) for moderately soft (literally \"half soft\") and \"mezzo forte\" (mf) for moderately loud, \"sforzando\" or \"sforzato\" (sfz) for a surging or \"pushed\" attack, or \"fortepiano\" (fp) for a loud attack with a sudden decrease to a soft level. The full span of these markings usually range from a nearly inaudible \"pianissississimo\" (pppp) to a loud-as-possible \"fortissississimo\" (ffff). Greater extremes of pppppp and fffff and nuances such as p+ or \"pi\u00f9 piano\" are sometimes found. Other systems of indicating volume are also used in both notation and analysis: dB (decibels), numerical scales, colored or different sized notes, words in languages other than Italian, and symbols such as those for progressively increasing volume (\"crescendo\") or decreasing volume (\"decrescendo\"), often called \"hairpins\" when indicated with diverging or converging lines as shown in the graphic above. Articulation is the way the performer sounds notes.", "answer": "[\"Many musical terms are in Italian, because the vast majority of the most important early composers, from the Renaissance to the Baroque period, were Italian and that is the period when numerous musical indications were used extensively for the first time. The word forte is a term for a loud volume level. The term mezzo forte means \\\"moderately loud,\\\" while fortissimo means \\\"to be played very loudly.\\\" The word Crescendo is used for an increasingly loud volume level, as it translates as \\\"increasing\\\" or \\\"growing.\\\" Stentato or stentando is a musical expression used for a loud, boisterous volume level, and means \\\"labored, heavy, in a dragging manner, sluggish\\\", or \\\"strong and forced.\\\"\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Dynamics (music)\\n\\nIn music, the dynamics of a piece is the variation in loudness between notes or phrases. Dynamics are indicated by specific musical notation, often in some detail. However, dynamics markings still require interpretation by the performer depending on the musical context: for instance a \\\"piano\\\" (quiet) marking in one part of a piece might have quite different objective loudness in another piece, or even a different section of the same piece. The execution of dynamics also extends beyond loudness to include changes in timbre and sometimes tempo rubato. Dynamics are one of the expressive elements of music. Used effectively, dynamics help musicians sustain variety and interest in a musical performance, and communicate a particular emotional state or feeling. Dynamic markings are always relative. never indicates a precise level of loudness, it merely indicates that music in a passage so marked should be considerably quieter than . There are many factors affecting the interpretation of a dynamic marking. For instance, the middle of a musical phrase will normally be played louder than the beginning or ending, to ensure the phrase is properly shaped, even where a passage is marked throughout. Similarly, in multi-part music, some voices will naturally be played louder than others, for instance to emphasis the melody and the bass line, even if a whole passage is marked at one dynamic level.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dynamics (music)\"}, {\"content\": \"Fortissimo Records\\n\\nFortissimo Records is an independent record label and promoting collective from Milton Keynes, England run by Action Beats Don McLean. Taking their name from the Italian musical term for \\\"very loud\\\" (see \\\"dynamics\\\"), Fortissimo was formed in 2002, arranging gigs at Bletchley Youth Club, in Milton Keynes. They then moved to releasing CDs and LPs by bands from the Milton Keynes area, having now 10 releases, and arranging gigs for touring bands from the UK and United States. In 2009 the label released the album \\\"Patterns\\\" of the Boston noise band Neptune. In 2010, Fortissimo has released a vinyl re-issue of Glenn Branca's 1981 album \\\"The Ascension\\\" and the first solo album \\\"Mate\\\" of former Action Beat member Peter James Taylor. In 2011, Fortissimo released the album 'the Last Minute' by Hired Muscle.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fortissimo Records\"}, {\"content\": \"These two basic notations are modified by indications including \\\"mezzo piano\\\" (mp) for moderately soft (literally \\\"half soft\\\") and \\\"mezzo forte\\\" (mf) for moderately loud, \\\"sforzando\\\" or \\\"sforzato\\\" (sfz) for a surging or \\\"pushed\\\" attack, or \\\"fortepiano\\\" (fp) for a loud attack with a sudden decrease to a soft level. The full span of these markings usually range from a nearly inaudible \\\"pianissississimo\\\" (pppp) to a loud-as-possible \\\"fortissississimo\\\" (ffff). Greater extremes of pppppp and fffff and nuances such as p+ or \\\"pi\\u00f9 piano\\\" are sometimes found. Other systems of indicating volume are also used in both notation and analysis: dB (decibels), numerical scales, colored or different sized notes, words in languages other than Italian, and symbols such as those for progressively increasing volume (\\\"crescendo\\\") or decreasing volume (\\\"decrescendo\\\"), often called \\\"hairpins\\\" when indicated with diverging or converging lines as shown in the graphic above. Articulation is the way the performer sounds notes.\", \"wikipage\": \"Music theory\"}]", "question": "The italian term for a loud volume level is?"}
{"text": "question: Who said what if they gave a war and nobody came? context: wikipage: Gene Keyes text: Gene Keyes\n\nGene Scott Keyes (born October 24, 1941) is a former Assistant Professor of World Politics, a sometime peace activist, noted cartographer, and promoter of the international second language Esperanto. He achieved considerable attention for his peace activism when his mother, Charlotte E. Keyes wrote an article for McCall's, \"Suppose They Gave a War and Nobody Came\" (October 1966). The title phrase, based on a quote from a Carl Sandburg poem, became part of the anti-Vietnam-War lexicon. The slogan also went on to become the basis of the film Suppose They Gave a War and Nobody Came. His cartography work has won two awards. Gene was born October 24, 1941 to Charlotte Keyes (n\u00e9e Shachmann) and Scott Keyes. His father was a Quaker and his mother was Jewish. Both were pacifists. They had been anti-militarists in the 1930s though they both supported American involvement in World War II as they believed Hitler had to be stopped by force if necessary. After the war they became more involved with the Quaker movement. Young Gene absorbed his parents' pacifism even to the point of worrying about the insects his mother killed as she cleaned house. Keyes has two brothers and one sister. | wikipage: Suppose They Gave a War and Nobody Came text: Suppose They Gave a War and Nobody Came\n\nSuppose They Gave A War and Nobody Came (also known as War Games, Old Soldiers Never) is a 1970 American drama-comedy film feature film directed by Hy Averback, produced by Fred Engel, and starring Brian Keith, Don Ameche, Tony Curtis, Ernest Borgnine, Suzanne Pleshette, Ivan Dixon, and Pamela Britton. The plot is a mixture of comic and dramatic elements and concerns the reactions of a number of World War II veterans to the contemporary US Army. The title is derived from an American antiwar slogan from the hippie subculture during the Vietnam War era, popularized by Charlotte E. Keyes in her 1966 article for \"McCall's\" magazine titled \"Suppose They Gave a War and No One Came\". Col. Flanders commands a U.S. Army base in the South. To improve relations with the locals, he decides to throw a community dance. He gives the assignment to Warrant Officer Michael M. Nace, sergeants Shannon Gambroni and Jones, and a captain, Myerson. A bigot named Billy Joe Davis is a big man in town, backed by Harve, a redneck sheriff.", "answer": "[\"Suppose They Gave a War and Nobody Came is a 1970 American drama-comedy film directed by Hy Averback, in which the plot is a mixture of comic and dramatic elements and concerns the reactions of a number of World War II veterans to the contemporary US Army. The title for the film is derived from an American antiwar slogan from the hippie subculture during the Vietnam War era, popularized by Charlotte E. Keyes in her 1966 article for McCall's magazine titled \\\"Suppose They Gave a War and No One Came\\\". The title for the article came from a quote from a Carl Sandburg poem, which became part of the anti-Vietnam-War lexicon. The slogan also went on to become the basis of the film Suppose They Gave a War and Nobody Came. His cartography work has won two awards.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Gene Keyes\\n\\nGene Scott Keyes (born October 24, 1941) is a former Assistant Professor of World Politics, a sometime peace activist, noted cartographer, and promoter of the international second language Esperanto. He achieved considerable attention for his peace activism when his mother, Charlotte E. Keyes wrote an article for McCall's, \\\"Suppose They Gave a War and Nobody Came\\\" (October 1966). The title phrase, based on a quote from a Carl Sandburg poem, became part of the anti-Vietnam-War lexicon. The slogan also went on to become the basis of the film Suppose They Gave a War and Nobody Came. His cartography work has won two awards. Gene was born October 24, 1941 to Charlotte Keyes (n\\u00e9e Shachmann) and Scott Keyes. His father was a Quaker and his mother was Jewish. Both were pacifists. They had been anti-militarists in the 1930s though they both supported American involvement in World War II as they believed Hitler had to be stopped by force if necessary. After the war they became more involved with the Quaker movement. Young Gene absorbed his parents' pacifism even to the point of worrying about the insects his mother killed as she cleaned house. Keyes has two brothers and one sister.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gene Keyes\"}, {\"content\": \"Suppose They Gave a War and Nobody Came\\n\\nSuppose They Gave A War and Nobody Came (also known as War Games, Old Soldiers Never) is a 1970 American drama-comedy film feature film directed by Hy Averback, produced by Fred Engel, and starring Brian Keith, Don Ameche, Tony Curtis, Ernest Borgnine, Suzanne Pleshette, Ivan Dixon, and Pamela Britton. The plot is a mixture of comic and dramatic elements and concerns the reactions of a number of World War II veterans to the contemporary US Army. The title is derived from an American antiwar slogan from the hippie subculture during the Vietnam War era, popularized by Charlotte E. Keyes in her 1966 article for \\\"McCall's\\\" magazine titled \\\"Suppose They Gave a War and No One Came\\\". Col. Flanders commands a U.S. Army base in the South. To improve relations with the locals, he decides to throw a community dance. He gives the assignment to Warrant Officer Michael M. Nace, sergeants Shannon Gambroni and Jones, and a captain, Myerson. A bigot named Billy Joe Davis is a big man in town, backed by Harve, a redneck sheriff.\", \"wikipage\": \"Suppose They Gave a War and Nobody Came\"}]", "question": "Who said what if they gave a war and nobody came?"}
{"text": "question: When did the zulu arrive in south africa? context: wikipage: Zulu people text: Zulu people\n\nThe Zulu (; ) are a Bantu ethnic group of Southern Africa and the largest ethnic group in South Africa, with an estimated 10\u201312 million people living mainly in the province of KwaZulu-Natal. Small numbers also live in Zimbabwe, Zambia, Tanzania and Mozambique. The Zulu were originally a major clan in what is today Northern KwaZulu-Natal, founded ca. 1709 by Zulu kaMalandela. In the Nguni languages, \"iZulu\" means \"heaven\", or weather\".\" At that time, the area was occupied by many large Nguni communities and clans (also called the \"isizwe\" people or nation, or were called \"isibongo\", referring to their clan or family name). Nguni communities had migrated down Africa's east coast over centuries, as part of the Bantu migrations\nThe Zulu formed a powerful state in 1818 under the leader Shaka. Shaka, as the Zulu King, gained a large amount of power over the tribe. As commander in the army of the powerful Mthethwa Empire, he became leader of his mentor Dingiswayo's paramouncy and united what was once a confederation of tribes into an imposing empire under Zulu hegemony. | wikipage: Sigananda kaSokufa text: Sigananda kaSokufa\n\nSigananda kaZokufa (c. 1815\u20131906) was a Zulu aristocrat whose life spanned the reigns of four Zulu kings in southeastern Africa. In an address by Mangosuthu Buthelezi at Endlamadoda-Nkandla on 15 September 2001 he said that Inkosi Sigananda's grandfather was Inkosi Mvakela, who married a sister of Nandi, King Shaka's mother, and that his father was Inkosi Zokufa. He also said he had a son called Ndabaningi. At this occasion he unveiled a monument to Inkosi Sigaganda. Perhaps the most venerable member of the old Zulu order, Sigananda kaZokufa's life and career spanned the reigns of Shaka kaSenzangakhona (c.\u00a01818\u20131828), Dingane kaSenzangakhona (1828\u20131840), Mpande kaSenzangakhona (1840\u20131872) and Cetshwayo kaMpande (1872\u20131879). His father had been one of Shaka's contemporaries. In fact Shaka had never managed to defeat the amaChube people, of which Zokufa was chief, but the small clain shrewdly allied itself with Shaka's Zulu kingdom.", "answer": "[\"The Zulu were originally a major clan in what is today Northern KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, founded in 1709 by Zulu kaMalandela. The Zuli kingdom was established in 1816 by Shaka kaSenzangakhona\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Zulu people\\n\\nThe Zulu (; ) are a Bantu ethnic group of Southern Africa and the largest ethnic group in South Africa, with an estimated 10\\u201312 million people living mainly in the province of KwaZulu-Natal. Small numbers also live in Zimbabwe, Zambia, Tanzania and Mozambique. The Zulu were originally a major clan in what is today Northern KwaZulu-Natal, founded ca. 1709 by Zulu kaMalandela. In the Nguni languages, \\\"iZulu\\\" means \\\"heaven\\\", or weather\\\".\\\" At that time, the area was occupied by many large Nguni communities and clans (also called the \\\"isizwe\\\" people or nation, or were called \\\"isibongo\\\", referring to their clan or family name). Nguni communities had migrated down Africa's east coast over centuries, as part of the Bantu migrations\\nThe Zulu formed a powerful state in 1818 under the leader Shaka. Shaka, as the Zulu King, gained a large amount of power over the tribe. As commander in the army of the powerful Mthethwa Empire, he became leader of his mentor Dingiswayo's paramouncy and united what was once a confederation of tribes into an imposing empire under Zulu hegemony.\", \"wikipage\": \"Zulu people\"}, {\"content\": \"Sigananda kaSokufa\\n\\nSigananda kaZokufa (c. 1815\\u20131906) was a Zulu aristocrat whose life spanned the reigns of four Zulu kings in southeastern Africa. In an address by Mangosuthu Buthelezi at Endlamadoda-Nkandla on 15 September 2001 he said that Inkosi Sigananda's grandfather was Inkosi Mvakela, who married a sister of Nandi, King Shaka's mother, and that his father was Inkosi Zokufa. He also said he had a son called Ndabaningi. At this occasion he unveiled a monument to Inkosi Sigaganda. Perhaps the most venerable member of the old Zulu order, Sigananda kaZokufa's life and career spanned the reigns of Shaka kaSenzangakhona (c.\\u00a01818\\u20131828), Dingane kaSenzangakhona (1828\\u20131840), Mpande kaSenzangakhona (1840\\u20131872) and Cetshwayo kaMpande (1872\\u20131879). His father had been one of Shaka's contemporaries. In fact Shaka had never managed to defeat the amaChube people, of which Zokufa was chief, but the small clain shrewdly allied itself with Shaka's Zulu kingdom.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sigananda kaSokufa\"}]", "question": "When did the zulu arrive in south africa?"}
{"text": "question: Where do they go in fault in our stars? context: wikipage: The Fault in Our Stars text: Augustus is at the meeting to support Isaac, his friend who has eye cancer. They meet after the support group and begin to talk. When everything seems to be going well, Augustus pulls out a cigarette and puts it between his lips. Hazel is disgusted by this and yells at him saying that he's already got cancer and he wants to pay money for more cancer, Augustus explains that he does not actually light the cigarette. Hazel, impressed by this, goes to his house to watch a movie. Hazel and Augustus strike a bond immediately and agree to read each other's favorite novels. Augustus gives Hazel \"The Price of Dawn\", and Hazel recommends \"An Imperial Affliction\", a novel written by Peter Van Houten, who lives in Amsterdam, about a cancer-stricken girl named Anna that parallels Hazel's own experience. After Augustus finishes reading her book, he is frustrated upon learning that the novel ends abruptly without a conclusion. The novel ends in the middle of a sentence, which means she either died or became too sick to continue telling the story. Hazel explains the novel's author had retreated following the novel's publication and has not been heard from since. | wikipage: The Fault in Our Stars text: A week later, Augustus reveals to Hazel that he has tracked down Van Houten's assistant, Lidewij, and, through her, has managed to start an e-mail correspondence with Van Houten. The two write to Van Houten with questions regarding the novel's ending and the fate of the mother of Anna. Van Houten eventually replies, explaining that he can only answer Hazel's questions in person. At a picnic, Augustus surprises Hazel with tickets to Amsterdam to meet Van Houten. While on the plane to Amsterdam, Augustus confesses his love for Hazel. Hazel and Augustus finally meet Van Houten but are shocked to find that he is a mean-spirited drunk. Horrified by Van Houten's behavior, Lidewij confesses to having arranged the meeting on his behalf, angering Van Houten, who proceeds to insult Hazel's cancer, starting an argument and causing Hazel and Augustus to flee from his home. Then, they go to the Anne Frank House, where Augustus and Hazel share their first kiss. Later that night they have sex in Augustus's hotel room, the first time for both of them. During their intimacy, Hazel tells Augustus she loves him. Augustus confesses to Hazel that his cancer has returned. The two affirm their love and support for one another. | wikipage: The Fault in Our Stars text: The Fault in Our Stars\n\nThe Fault in Our Stars, published in January 2012, is the sixth novel by author John Green. The title is inspired by Act 1, Scene 2 of Shakespeare's play \"Julius Caesar\", in which the nobleman Cassius says to Brutus: \"The fault, dear Brutus, is not in our stars, / But in ourselves, that we are underlings.\" The story is narrated by Hazel Grace Lancaster, a 16-year-old girl with thyroid cancer that has affected her lungs. Hazel is forced by her parents to attend a support group where she subsequently meets and falls in love with 17-year-old Augustus Waters, an ex-basketball player and amputee. A feature film adaptation of the novel directed by Josh Boone and starring Shailene Woodley, Ansel Elgort and Nat Wolff was released on June 6, 2014. Both the book and its film adaptation were met with strong critical and commercial success. Hazel Grace Lancaster, a 16-year-old with thyroid cancer that has spread to her lungs, attends a cancer patient support group at her mother's behest. At one meeting, Hazel meets a 17-year-old boy currently in remission named Augustus Waters, whose Osteosarcoma caused him to lose his right leg.", "answer": "[\"In the book and the film \\\"The Fault in Our Stars\\\" The characters Hazel and Augustus meet at a cancer patient support group, where Hazel goes at the behest of her mother. Later they were able to go to Amsterdam through Make-A-Wish, and after meeting Hazel's favorite author, they visit the Anne Frank House, where they kiss.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Augustus is at the meeting to support Isaac, his friend who has eye cancer. They meet after the support group and begin to talk. When everything seems to be going well, Augustus pulls out a cigarette and puts it between his lips. Hazel is disgusted by this and yells at him saying that he's already got cancer and he wants to pay money for more cancer, Augustus explains that he does not actually light the cigarette. Hazel, impressed by this, goes to his house to watch a movie. Hazel and Augustus strike a bond immediately and agree to read each other's favorite novels. Augustus gives Hazel \\\"The Price of Dawn\\\", and Hazel recommends \\\"An Imperial Affliction\\\", a novel written by Peter Van Houten, who lives in Amsterdam, about a cancer-stricken girl named Anna that parallels Hazel's own experience. After Augustus finishes reading her book, he is frustrated upon learning that the novel ends abruptly without a conclusion. The novel ends in the middle of a sentence, which means she either died or became too sick to continue telling the story. Hazel explains the novel's author had retreated following the novel's publication and has not been heard from since.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Fault in Our Stars\"}, {\"content\": \"A week later, Augustus reveals to Hazel that he has tracked down Van Houten's assistant, Lidewij, and, through her, has managed to start an e-mail correspondence with Van Houten. The two write to Van Houten with questions regarding the novel's ending and the fate of the mother of Anna. Van Houten eventually replies, explaining that he can only answer Hazel's questions in person. At a picnic, Augustus surprises Hazel with tickets to Amsterdam to meet Van Houten. While on the plane to Amsterdam, Augustus confesses his love for Hazel. Hazel and Augustus finally meet Van Houten but are shocked to find that he is a mean-spirited drunk. Horrified by Van Houten's behavior, Lidewij confesses to having arranged the meeting on his behalf, angering Van Houten, who proceeds to insult Hazel's cancer, starting an argument and causing Hazel and Augustus to flee from his home. Then, they go to the Anne Frank House, where Augustus and Hazel share their first kiss. Later that night they have sex in Augustus's hotel room, the first time for both of them. During their intimacy, Hazel tells Augustus she loves him. Augustus confesses to Hazel that his cancer has returned. The two affirm their love and support for one another.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Fault in Our Stars\"}, {\"content\": \"The Fault in Our Stars\\n\\nThe Fault in Our Stars, published in January 2012, is the sixth novel by author John Green. The title is inspired by Act 1, Scene 2 of Shakespeare's play \\\"Julius Caesar\\\", in which the nobleman Cassius says to Brutus: \\\"The fault, dear Brutus, is not in our stars, / But in ourselves, that we are underlings.\\\" The story is narrated by Hazel Grace Lancaster, a 16-year-old girl with thyroid cancer that has affected her lungs. Hazel is forced by her parents to attend a support group where she subsequently meets and falls in love with 17-year-old Augustus Waters, an ex-basketball player and amputee. A feature film adaptation of the novel directed by Josh Boone and starring Shailene Woodley, Ansel Elgort and Nat Wolff was released on June 6, 2014. Both the book and its film adaptation were met with strong critical and commercial success. Hazel Grace Lancaster, a 16-year-old with thyroid cancer that has spread to her lungs, attends a cancer patient support group at her mother's behest. At one meeting, Hazel meets a 17-year-old boy currently in remission named Augustus Waters, whose Osteosarcoma caused him to lose his right leg.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Fault in Our Stars\"}]", "question": "Where do they go in fault in our stars?"}
{"text": "question: What is the largest denomination of us currency? context: wikipage: Large denominations of United States currency text: In total, 11 different types of U.S. currency were issued in high-denomination notes across nearly 20 different series dates. The obverse of United States banknotes generally depict either historical figures, allegorical figures symbolizing significant concepts (e.g., liberty, justice), or a combination of both. The reverse designs range from abstract scroll-work with ornate denomination identifiers to reproductions of historical art works. Series 1934 gold certificates ($100, $1,000, $10,000 and $100,000) were issued after the gold standard was repealed and gold was compulsorily confiscated by order of President Franklin Roosevelt on March 9, 1933 (see United States Executive Order 6102). Thus the series 1934 notes were used only for intragovernmental (i.e., Federal Reserve Bank) transactions and were not issued to the public. This series was discontinued in 1940. The series 1928 gold certificate reverse was printed in black and green. See history of the United States dollar. Although they are still technically legal tender in the United States, high-denomination bills were last printed on December 27, 1945, and officially discontinued on July 14, 1969, by the Federal Reserve System, due to 'lack of use'. The $5,000 and $10,000 effectively disappeared well before then. | wikipage: Large denominations of United States currency text: The Federal Reserve began taking high-denomination currency out of circulation (destroying large bills received by banks) in 1969. , only 336 $10,000 bills were known to exist; 342 remaining $5,000 bills; and 165,372 remaining $1,000 bills. Due to their rarity, collectors will sometimes pay considerably more than the face value of the bills to acquire them. Some are in museums in other parts of the world. For the most part, these bills were used by banks and the federal government for large financial transactions. This was especially true for gold certificates from 1865 to 1934. However, for the most part, the introduction of an electronic money system has made large-scale cash transactions obsolete. When combined with concerns about counterfeiting and the use of cash in unlawful activities such as the illegal drug trade and money laundering, it is unlikely that the U.S. government will reissue large denomination currency in the near future, despite the amount of inflation that has occurred since 1969 (a $100 bill is now worth less, in real terms, than a $20 bill was worth in 1969). According to the U.S. Department of Treasury website, \"The present denominations of our currency in production are $1, $2, $5, $10, $20, $50 and $100.", "answer": "[\"The largest denomination of US currency can be with respect to circulation, production or in the form of a gold certificate. The largest denomination of US currency in the form of a gold certificate is $100,000. The largest denomination of legal tender US currency ever in circulation is $10,000, while the largest denomination of legal tender US currency currently in production is $100.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In total, 11 different types of U.S. currency were issued in high-denomination notes across nearly 20 different series dates. The obverse of United States banknotes generally depict either historical figures, allegorical figures symbolizing significant concepts (e.g., liberty, justice), or a combination of both. The reverse designs range from abstract scroll-work with ornate denomination identifiers to reproductions of historical art works. Series 1934 gold certificates ($100, $1,000, $10,000 and $100,000) were issued after the gold standard was repealed and gold was compulsorily confiscated by order of President Franklin Roosevelt on March 9, 1933 (see United States Executive Order 6102). Thus the series 1934 notes were used only for intragovernmental (i.e., Federal Reserve Bank) transactions and were not issued to the public. This series was discontinued in 1940. The series 1928 gold certificate reverse was printed in black and green. See history of the United States dollar. Although they are still technically legal tender in the United States, high-denomination bills were last printed on December 27, 1945, and officially discontinued on July 14, 1969, by the Federal Reserve System, due to 'lack of use'. The $5,000 and $10,000 effectively disappeared well before then.\", \"wikipage\": \"Large denominations of United States currency\"}, {\"content\": \"The Federal Reserve began taking high-denomination currency out of circulation (destroying large bills received by banks) in 1969. , only 336 $10,000 bills were known to exist; 342 remaining $5,000 bills; and 165,372 remaining $1,000 bills. Due to their rarity, collectors will sometimes pay considerably more than the face value of the bills to acquire them. Some are in museums in other parts of the world. For the most part, these bills were used by banks and the federal government for large financial transactions. This was especially true for gold certificates from 1865 to 1934. However, for the most part, the introduction of an electronic money system has made large-scale cash transactions obsolete. When combined with concerns about counterfeiting and the use of cash in unlawful activities such as the illegal drug trade and money laundering, it is unlikely that the U.S. government will reissue large denomination currency in the near future, despite the amount of inflation that has occurred since 1969 (a $100 bill is now worth less, in real terms, than a $20 bill was worth in 1969). According to the U.S. Department of Treasury website, \\\"The present denominations of our currency in production are $1, $2, $5, $10, $20, $50 and $100.\", \"wikipage\": \"Large denominations of United States currency\"}]", "question": "What is the largest denomination of us currency?"}
{"text": "question: What did ariel give up in the little mermaid? context: wikipage: The Little Mermaid (1989 film) text: She sings to him, but immediately leaves just as he regains consciousness to avoid being discovered. Fascinated by the memory of her voice, Eric vows to find the girl who saved and sang to him, and Ariel vows to find a way to join him and his world. Noticing a change in Ariel's behavior, Triton questions Sebastian about her behavior and learns of her love for Eric. Triton confronts Ariel in her grotto, and destroys the artifacts she collected with his trident. After Triton leaves, two eels named Flotsam and Jetsam convince Ariel to visit Ursula the sea witch. Ursula makes a deal with Ariel to transform her into a human for three days in exchange for Ariel's voice, which Ursula puts in a nautilus shell. Within these three days, Ariel must receive the \"kiss of true love\" from Eric. If Ariel gets Eric to kiss her, she will remain a human permanently, otherwise, she will transform back into a mermaid and belong to Ursula. Ariel accepts and is then given human legs and taken to the surface by Flounder and Sebastian. Eric finds Ariel on the beach and takes her to his castle, unaware that she is the one who had rescued him earlier. Ariel spends time with Eric, and at the end of the second day, they almost kiss but are thwarted by Flotsam and Jetsam. | wikipage: Ariel (The Little Mermaid) text: Ariel first appears in \"The Little Mermaid\" (1989), in which she is shown as being adventurous and curious about the world of humans, a fascination which angers both her father King Triton and his court composer Sebastian, as merfolk are not allowed to make contact with the human world. She and Flounder go in search of human objects, which they take to a seagull named Scuttle for appraisal. Ariel falls in love with a human prince named Prince Eric after saving him from drowning, and visits the sea witch, Ursula, who agrees to turn her into a human in exchange for her voice. Ariel must make Prince Eric fall in love with her and romantically kiss her within three days, lest she belong to Ursula forever. Unknown to Ariel, this agreement is part of Ursula's bigger plan to trap Ariel's father, King Triton and steal his magical trident. After being transformed, Ariel is naked, except for her breasts, and cannot breathe, nor swim. Sebastian and Flounder take her to the surface. She is soon found by Eric and is taken back to his castle. Ariel almost manages to obtain the \"kiss of true love\", but is stopped by Ursula's underhanded tactics.", "answer": "[\"In The Little Mermaid, Ariel gives up her voice to transform into a human. Ariel falls in love with a human prince named Prince Eric after saving him from drowning. Ariel then visits the sea witch, Ursula, who agrees to turn Ariel into a human in exchange for her voice. Ariel must then make Prince Eric fall in love with her and romantically kiss her within three days, or she will belong to Ursula forever.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"She sings to him, but immediately leaves just as he regains consciousness to avoid being discovered. Fascinated by the memory of her voice, Eric vows to find the girl who saved and sang to him, and Ariel vows to find a way to join him and his world. Noticing a change in Ariel's behavior, Triton questions Sebastian about her behavior and learns of her love for Eric. Triton confronts Ariel in her grotto, and destroys the artifacts she collected with his trident. After Triton leaves, two eels named Flotsam and Jetsam convince Ariel to visit Ursula the sea witch. Ursula makes a deal with Ariel to transform her into a human for three days in exchange for Ariel's voice, which Ursula puts in a nautilus shell. Within these three days, Ariel must receive the \\\"kiss of true love\\\" from Eric. If Ariel gets Eric to kiss her, she will remain a human permanently, otherwise, she will transform back into a mermaid and belong to Ursula. Ariel accepts and is then given human legs and taken to the surface by Flounder and Sebastian. Eric finds Ariel on the beach and takes her to his castle, unaware that she is the one who had rescued him earlier. Ariel spends time with Eric, and at the end of the second day, they almost kiss but are thwarted by Flotsam and Jetsam.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Little Mermaid (1989 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Ariel first appears in \\\"The Little Mermaid\\\" (1989), in which she is shown as being adventurous and curious about the world of humans, a fascination which angers both her father King Triton and his court composer Sebastian, as merfolk are not allowed to make contact with the human world. She and Flounder go in search of human objects, which they take to a seagull named Scuttle for appraisal. Ariel falls in love with a human prince named Prince Eric after saving him from drowning, and visits the sea witch, Ursula, who agrees to turn her into a human in exchange for her voice. Ariel must make Prince Eric fall in love with her and romantically kiss her within three days, lest she belong to Ursula forever. Unknown to Ariel, this agreement is part of Ursula's bigger plan to trap Ariel's father, King Triton and steal his magical trident. After being transformed, Ariel is naked, except for her breasts, and cannot breathe, nor swim. Sebastian and Flounder take her to the surface. She is soon found by Eric and is taken back to his castle. Ariel almost manages to obtain the \\\"kiss of true love\\\", but is stopped by Ursula's underhanded tactics.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ariel (The Little Mermaid)\"}]", "question": "What did ariel give up in the little mermaid?"}
{"text": "question: When did the tv show dallas first air? context: wikipage: Dallas (2012 TV series) text: The first season premiered on June 13, 2012, and introduces the central characters of the show: John Ross Ewing III, Christopher Ewing, Elena Ramos, Rebecca Sutter, Ann Ewing, Bobby Ewing, Sue Ellen Ewing and J.R. Ewing. The main focus of the season 1 is the discovery of oil reserves on Southfork by John Ross and attempts by him and his father, J.R. to wrest the land from Bobby. Other storylines in this season include the love triangle between John Ross, Christopher and Elena, Christopher's marriage to Rebecca, Sue Ellen's plans to run for Governor of Texas and Bobby's health problems. Prior to \"Dallas\", Cidre was best known for producing and writing episodes of \"Cane\", an American television drama that chronicled the lives and internal power struggles of a powerful and wealthy Cuban-American family running an immensely successful rum and sugar cane business in South Florida. In 2010, TNT announced it would order a pilot for the continuation of the \"Dallas\" series. The pilot was filmed in and around the city of Dallas in early 2011. Production began in late August 2011 in Dallas on the remaining nine episodes in the first season order, based in studios constructed for the Fox television series \"The Good Guys\". | wikipage: Dallas (2012 TV series) text: Dallas (2012 TV series)\n\nDallas is an American prime time television soap opera developed by Cynthia Cidre and produced by Warner Horizon Television, that aired on TNT from June 13, 2012 to September 22, 2014. The series was a revival of the prime time television soap opera of the same name that aired on CBS from 1978 to 1991. The series revolved around the Ewings, a wealthy Dallas family in the oil and cattle-ranching industries. The series brought back several stars of the original series, including Patrick Duffy as Bobby Ewing, Linda Gray as Sue Ellen Ewing, Ken Kercheval as Cliff Barnes, and Larry Hagman as J.R. Ewing. They were joined by the next generation of characters, including Josh Henderson as John Ross Ewing III, the son of J.R. and Sue Ellen Ewing; Jesse Metcalfe as Christopher Ewing, the adopted son of Bobby and Pamela Barnes Ewing; and Julie Gonzalo as Pamela Rebecca Barnes, the daughter of Cliff Barnes and Afton Cooper. The series was made for TNT, sister company to Warner Bros. Television, which has owned the original series since its purchase of Lorimar Television (the original show's production company) in 1989. | wikipage: Dallas (1978 TV series) text: Dallas (1978 TV series)\n\nDallas is an American prime time television soap opera that aired on CBS from April 2, 1978 to May 3, 1991. The series revolves around a wealthy and feuding Texas family, the Ewings, who own the independent oil company Ewing Oil and the cattle-ranching land of Southfork. The series originally focused on the marriage of Bobby Ewing and Pamela Barnes, whose families were sworn enemies with each other. As the series progressed, Bobby's older brother, oil tycoon J.R. Ewing, became the show's breakout character, whose schemes and dirty business became the show's trademark. When the show ended in May 1991, J.R. was the only character to have appeared in every episode. The show was famous for its cliffhangers, including the \"Who shot J.R.?\" mystery. The 1980 episode \"Who Done It\" remains the second highest rated prime-time telecast ever. The show also featured a \"Dream Season,\u201d in which the entirety of season 9 was revealed to have been a dream of Pam Ewing. After 14 seasons, the series finale \"Conundrum\" aired in 1991.", "answer": "[\"There are two version of the television show Dallas. The original series was created by David Jacobs and aired on CBS from April 2, 1978 to May 3, 1991. The revival version of Dallas, which was developed by Cynthia Cidre and produced by Warner Horizon Television, aired on TNT from June 13, 2012 to September 22, 2014. The revival brought back several stars of the original series, including Patrick Duffy as Bobby Ewing, Linda Gray as Sue Ellen Ewing, and Larry Hagman as J.R. Ewing in major roles.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The first season premiered on June 13, 2012, and introduces the central characters of the show: John Ross Ewing III, Christopher Ewing, Elena Ramos, Rebecca Sutter, Ann Ewing, Bobby Ewing, Sue Ellen Ewing and J.R. Ewing. The main focus of the season 1 is the discovery of oil reserves on Southfork by John Ross and attempts by him and his father, J.R. to wrest the land from Bobby. Other storylines in this season include the love triangle between John Ross, Christopher and Elena, Christopher's marriage to Rebecca, Sue Ellen's plans to run for Governor of Texas and Bobby's health problems. Prior to \\\"Dallas\\\", Cidre was best known for producing and writing episodes of \\\"Cane\\\", an American television drama that chronicled the lives and internal power struggles of a powerful and wealthy Cuban-American family running an immensely successful rum and sugar cane business in South Florida. In 2010, TNT announced it would order a pilot for the continuation of the \\\"Dallas\\\" series. The pilot was filmed in and around the city of Dallas in early 2011. Production began in late August 2011 in Dallas on the remaining nine episodes in the first season order, based in studios constructed for the Fox television series \\\"The Good Guys\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Dallas (2012 TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Dallas (2012 TV series)\\n\\nDallas is an American prime time television soap opera developed by Cynthia Cidre and produced by Warner Horizon Television, that aired on TNT from June 13, 2012 to September 22, 2014. The series was a revival of the prime time television soap opera of the same name that aired on CBS from 1978 to 1991. The series revolved around the Ewings, a wealthy Dallas family in the oil and cattle-ranching industries. The series brought back several stars of the original series, including Patrick Duffy as Bobby Ewing, Linda Gray as Sue Ellen Ewing, Ken Kercheval as Cliff Barnes, and Larry Hagman as J.R. Ewing. They were joined by the next generation of characters, including Josh Henderson as John Ross Ewing III, the son of J.R. and Sue Ellen Ewing; Jesse Metcalfe as Christopher Ewing, the adopted son of Bobby and Pamela Barnes Ewing; and Julie Gonzalo as Pamela Rebecca Barnes, the daughter of Cliff Barnes and Afton Cooper. The series was made for TNT, sister company to Warner Bros. Television, which has owned the original series since its purchase of Lorimar Television (the original show's production company) in 1989.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dallas (2012 TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Dallas (1978 TV series)\\n\\nDallas is an American prime time television soap opera that aired on CBS from April 2, 1978 to May 3, 1991. The series revolves around a wealthy and feuding Texas family, the Ewings, who own the independent oil company Ewing Oil and the cattle-ranching land of Southfork. The series originally focused on the marriage of Bobby Ewing and Pamela Barnes, whose families were sworn enemies with each other. As the series progressed, Bobby's older brother, oil tycoon J.R. Ewing, became the show's breakout character, whose schemes and dirty business became the show's trademark. When the show ended in May 1991, J.R. was the only character to have appeared in every episode. The show was famous for its cliffhangers, including the \\\"Who shot J.R.?\\\" mystery. The 1980 episode \\\"Who Done It\\\" remains the second highest rated prime-time telecast ever. The show also featured a \\\"Dream Season,\\u201d in which the entirety of season 9 was revealed to have been a dream of Pam Ewing. After 14 seasons, the series finale \\\"Conundrum\\\" aired in 1991.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dallas (1978 TV series)\"}]", "question": "When did the tv show dallas first air?"}
{"text": "question: When does little league world series baseball start? context: wikipage: Little League World Series text: Little League World Series\n\nThe Little League Baseball World Series is an annual baseball tournament in the eastern United States for children aged 10 to 12 years old. Originally called the National Little League Tournament, it was later renamed for the World Series in Major League Baseball. The Series was first held in 1947 and is held every August in South Williamsport, Pennsylvania. (Although the postal address of the organization is in Williamsport, the Series itself is played at Howard J. Lamade Stadium and Volunteer Stadium at the Little League headquarters complex in South Williamsport.) Initially, only teams from the United States competed in the Series, but it has since become a worldwide tournament. The tournament has gained popular renown, especially in the United States, where games from the Series and even from regional tournaments are broadcast on ESPN. The United States collectively as a country has won majority of the series, although from 1969 to 1991 teams from Taiwan dominated the series, winning in 15 out of those 23 years. Taiwan's dominance during those years has been attributed to a national effort to combat its perceived diplomatic isolation around the world. From 2010 to the present, teams from Tokyo, Japan, have similarly dominated the series, winning five of the last nine matchups. | wikipage: 2018 Little League World Series text: 2018 Little League World Series\n\nThe 2018 Little League World Series was held from August 16 to August 26 at the Little League headquarters complex in South Williamsport, Pennsylvania. Eight teams from the United States and eight teams from around the world competed in the 72nd edition of the tournament. Honolulu Little League of Honolulu, Hawaii defeated South Seoul Little League of Seoul, South Korea in the championship by a 3\u20130 score. It was the third championship for a team from Hawaii, having won previously in and . Regional qualifying tournaments were held between June and August 2018. The draw to determine the opening round pairings took place on June 14, 2018. Teams that lose their first two games get to play a consolation game against a team from the other side of the bracket that also lost its first two games. These games are labeled Game A and Game B. This consolation game is played between the runner-up of the United States championship and the runner-up of the International championship. The Honolulu LL reached the LLWS with an undefeated record in seven games. In total, their record was 12\u20130. On September 29, 2017, Major League Baseball announced that the second MLB Little League Classic would be played on August 19, 2018, between the New York Mets and Philadelphia Phillies. The game was again played at BB&T Ballpark at Historic Bowman Field, with the Mets winning, 8\u20132. | wikipage: 2019 Little League World Series text: 2019 Little League World Series\n\nThe 2019 Little League World Series will be held from August 15 to August 25 at the Little League headquarters complex in South Williamsport, Pennsylvania. Eight teams from the United States and eight teams from around the world will compete in the 73rd edition of the tournament. On August 19, 2018 it was announced that the third MLB Little League Classic is scheduled to be played on August 18, 2019 at BB&T Ballpark at Historic Bowman Field. The game will feature the Chicago Cubs and the Pittsburgh Pirates. The Pirates will make their second appearance in the annual game, having won the inaugural event in 2017.", "answer": "[\"The Little League World Series was first held in 1947 and is held every August in South Williamsport, Pennsylvania. The 2021 Little League World Series starts on August 19, 2021. The 2020 Little League World Series was scheduled to begin on August 20, 2020, but it was canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In prior years, the Little League World Series started on August 15, 2019, August 16, 2018, August 17, 2017, August 18, 2016 and August 21, 2015.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Little League World Series\\n\\nThe Little League Baseball World Series is an annual baseball tournament in the eastern United States for children aged 10 to 12 years old. Originally called the National Little League Tournament, it was later renamed for the World Series in Major League Baseball. The Series was first held in 1947 and is held every August in South Williamsport, Pennsylvania. (Although the postal address of the organization is in Williamsport, the Series itself is played at Howard J. Lamade Stadium and Volunteer Stadium at the Little League headquarters complex in South Williamsport.) Initially, only teams from the United States competed in the Series, but it has since become a worldwide tournament. The tournament has gained popular renown, especially in the United States, where games from the Series and even from regional tournaments are broadcast on ESPN. The United States collectively as a country has won majority of the series, although from 1969 to 1991 teams from Taiwan dominated the series, winning in 15 out of those 23 years. Taiwan's dominance during those years has been attributed to a national effort to combat its perceived diplomatic isolation around the world. From 2010 to the present, teams from Tokyo, Japan, have similarly dominated the series, winning five of the last nine matchups.\", \"wikipage\": \"Little League World Series\"}, {\"content\": \"2018 Little League World Series\\n\\nThe 2018 Little League World Series was held from August 16 to August 26 at the Little League headquarters complex in South Williamsport, Pennsylvania. Eight teams from the United States and eight teams from around the world competed in the 72nd edition of the tournament. Honolulu Little League of Honolulu, Hawaii defeated South Seoul Little League of Seoul, South Korea in the championship by a 3\\u20130 score. It was the third championship for a team from Hawaii, having won previously in and . Regional qualifying tournaments were held between June and August 2018. The draw to determine the opening round pairings took place on June 14, 2018. Teams that lose their first two games get to play a consolation game against a team from the other side of the bracket that also lost its first two games. These games are labeled Game A and Game B. This consolation game is played between the runner-up of the United States championship and the runner-up of the International championship. The Honolulu LL reached the LLWS with an undefeated record in seven games. In total, their record was 12\\u20130. On September 29, 2017, Major League Baseball announced that the second MLB Little League Classic would be played on August 19, 2018, between the New York Mets and Philadelphia Phillies. The game was again played at BB&T Ballpark at Historic Bowman Field, with the Mets winning, 8\\u20132.\", \"wikipage\": \"2018 Little League World Series\"}, {\"content\": \"2019 Little League World Series\\n\\nThe 2019 Little League World Series will be held from August 15 to August 25 at the Little League headquarters complex in South Williamsport, Pennsylvania. Eight teams from the United States and eight teams from around the world will compete in the 73rd edition of the tournament. On August 19, 2018 it was announced that the third MLB Little League Classic is scheduled to be played on August 18, 2019 at BB&T Ballpark at Historic Bowman Field. The game will feature the Chicago Cubs and the Pittsburgh Pirates. The Pirates will make their second appearance in the annual game, having won the inaugural event in 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"2019 Little League World Series\"}]", "question": "When does little league world series baseball start?"}
{"text": "question: What is the most northerly town in the world? context: wikipage: Svalbard text: Svalbard\n\nSvalbard (; ; prior to 1925 known by its Dutch name Spitsbergen) is a Norwegian archipelago in the Arctic Ocean. Situated north of mainland Europe, it is about midway between continental Norway and the North Pole. The islands of the group range from 74\u00b0 to 81\u00b0 north latitude, and from 10\u00b0 to 35\u00b0 east longitude. The largest island is Spitsbergen, followed by Nordaustlandet and Edge\u00f8ya. Administratively, the archipelago is not part of any Norwegian county, but forms an unincorporated area administered by a governor appointed by the Norwegian government. Since 2002, Svalbard's main settlement, Longyearbyen, has had an elected local government, somewhat similar to mainland municipalities. Other settlements include the Russian mining community of Barentsburg, the research station of Ny-\u00c5lesund, and the mining outpost of Sveagruva. Ny-\u00c5lesund is the northernmost settlement in the world with a permanent civilian population. Other settlements are farther north, but are populated only by rotating groups of researchers. The islands were first taken into use as a whaling base in the 17th and 18th centuries, after which they were abandoned. Coal mining started at the beginning of the 20th century, and several permanent communities were established.", "answer": "[\"There are a few most northernmost places in the world. The northernmost inhabited place in the world is Camp Barneo, Arctic Ocean Ice Sheet. The most northerly place with a permanent population is in Alert, Ellesmere Island, Nunavut. The most northerly functional civilian settlement is in Ny-\\u00c5lesund, Svalbard.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Svalbard\\n\\nSvalbard (; ; prior to 1925 known by its Dutch name Spitsbergen) is a Norwegian archipelago in the Arctic Ocean. Situated north of mainland Europe, it is about midway between continental Norway and the North Pole. The islands of the group range from 74\\u00b0 to 81\\u00b0 north latitude, and from 10\\u00b0 to 35\\u00b0 east longitude. The largest island is Spitsbergen, followed by Nordaustlandet and Edge\\u00f8ya. Administratively, the archipelago is not part of any Norwegian county, but forms an unincorporated area administered by a governor appointed by the Norwegian government. Since 2002, Svalbard's main settlement, Longyearbyen, has had an elected local government, somewhat similar to mainland municipalities. Other settlements include the Russian mining community of Barentsburg, the research station of Ny-\\u00c5lesund, and the mining outpost of Sveagruva. Ny-\\u00c5lesund is the northernmost settlement in the world with a permanent civilian population. Other settlements are farther north, but are populated only by rotating groups of researchers. The islands were first taken into use as a whaling base in the 17th and 18th centuries, after which they were abandoned. Coal mining started at the beginning of the 20th century, and several permanent communities were established.\", \"wikipage\": \"Svalbard\"}]", "question": "What is the most northerly town in the world?"}
{"text": "question: What two japanese cities were bombed in ww2? context: wikipage: Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki text: The 2006 documentary \"Twice Survived: The Doubly Atomic Bombed of Hiroshima and Nagasaki\" documented 165 \"nij\u016b hibakusha (lit. double explosion-affected people)\", nine of whom claimed to be in the blast zone in both cities. On March 24, 2009, the Japanese government officially recognized Tsutomu Yamaguchi as a double \"hibakusha\". He was confirmed to be from ground zero in Hiroshima on a business trip when the bomb was detonated. He was seriously burnt on his left side and spent the night in Hiroshima. He arrived at his home city of Nagasaki on August 8, the day before the bombing, and he was exposed to residual radiation while searching for his relatives. He was the first officially recognized survivor of both bombings. He died on January 4, 2010, at the age of 93, after a battle with stomach cancer. During the war, Japan brought as many as 670,000 Korean conscripts to Japan to work as forced labor. About 5,000\u20138,000 Koreans were killed in Hiroshima and another 1,500\u20132,000 died in Nagasaki. For many years, Korean survivors had a difficult time fighting for the same recognition as \"Hibakusha\" as afforded to all Japanese survivors, a situation which resulted in the denial of the free health benefits to them in Japan. | wikipage: Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki text: Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki\n\nDuring the final stage of World War II, the United States detonated two nuclear weapons over the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and 9, 1945, respectively. The United States dropped the bombs after obtaining the consent of the United Kingdom, as required by the Quebec Agreement. The two bombings killed 129,000\u2013226,000 people, most of whom were civilians. They remain the only use of nuclear weapons in the history of warfare. In the final year of the war, the Allies prepared for what was anticipated to be a very costly invasion of the Japanese mainland. This undertaking was preceded by a conventional and firebombing campaign that destroyed 67 Japanese cities. The war in Europe had concluded when Germany signed its instrument of surrender on May 8, 1945. As the Allies turned their full attention to the Pacific War, the Japanese faced the same fate. The Allies called for the unconditional surrender of the Imperial Japanese armed forces in the Potsdam Declaration on July 26, 1945\u2014the alternative being \"prompt and utter destruction\". The Japanese rejected the ultimatum and the war continued. | wikipage: Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki text: By August 1945, the Allies' Manhattan Project had produced two types of atomic bombs, and the 509th Composite Group of the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) was equipped with the specialized Silverplate version of the Boeing B-29 Superfortress that could deliver them from Tinian in the Mariana Islands. Orders for atomic bombs to be used on four Japanese cities were issued on July 25. On August 6, one of its B-29s dropped a Little Boy uranium gun-type bomb on Hiroshima. Three days later, on August 9, a Fat Man plutonium implosion-type bomb was dropped by another B-29 on Nagasaki. The bombs immediately devastated their targets. Over the next two to four months, the acute effects of the atomic bombings killed 90,000\u2013146,000 people in Hiroshima and 39,000\u201380,000 people in Nagasaki; roughly half of the deaths in each city occurred on the first day. Large numbers of people continued to die from the effects of burns, radiation sickness, and other injuries, compounded by illness and malnutrition, for many months afterward. In both cities, most of the dead were civilians, although Hiroshima had a sizable military garrison. Japan announced its surrender to the Allies on August 15, six days after the bombing of Nagasaki and the Soviet Union's declaration of war.", "answer": "[\"The United States detonated two nuclear weapons in World War II over the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6, 1945, and August 9,1945, respectively. The two nuclear bombings killed between 129,000 and 226,000 people, most of whom were civilians. Japan surrendered to the Allies on August 15,1945, six days after the bombing of Nagasaki. To this day, these bombings are the only use of nuclear weapons in armed conflict.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The 2006 documentary \\\"Twice Survived: The Doubly Atomic Bombed of Hiroshima and Nagasaki\\\" documented 165 \\\"nij\\u016b hibakusha (lit. double explosion-affected people)\\\", nine of whom claimed to be in the blast zone in both cities. On March 24, 2009, the Japanese government officially recognized Tsutomu Yamaguchi as a double \\\"hibakusha\\\". He was confirmed to be from ground zero in Hiroshima on a business trip when the bomb was detonated. He was seriously burnt on his left side and spent the night in Hiroshima. He arrived at his home city of Nagasaki on August 8, the day before the bombing, and he was exposed to residual radiation while searching for his relatives. He was the first officially recognized survivor of both bombings. He died on January 4, 2010, at the age of 93, after a battle with stomach cancer. During the war, Japan brought as many as 670,000 Korean conscripts to Japan to work as forced labor. About 5,000\\u20138,000 Koreans were killed in Hiroshima and another 1,500\\u20132,000 died in Nagasaki. For many years, Korean survivors had a difficult time fighting for the same recognition as \\\"Hibakusha\\\" as afforded to all Japanese survivors, a situation which resulted in the denial of the free health benefits to them in Japan.\", \"wikipage\": \"Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki\"}, {\"content\": \"Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki\\n\\nDuring the final stage of World War II, the United States detonated two nuclear weapons over the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and 9, 1945, respectively. The United States dropped the bombs after obtaining the consent of the United Kingdom, as required by the Quebec Agreement. The two bombings killed 129,000\\u2013226,000 people, most of whom were civilians. They remain the only use of nuclear weapons in the history of warfare. In the final year of the war, the Allies prepared for what was anticipated to be a very costly invasion of the Japanese mainland. This undertaking was preceded by a conventional and firebombing campaign that destroyed 67 Japanese cities. The war in Europe had concluded when Germany signed its instrument of surrender on May 8, 1945. As the Allies turned their full attention to the Pacific War, the Japanese faced the same fate. The Allies called for the unconditional surrender of the Imperial Japanese armed forces in the Potsdam Declaration on July 26, 1945\\u2014the alternative being \\\"prompt and utter destruction\\\". The Japanese rejected the ultimatum and the war continued.\", \"wikipage\": \"Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki\"}, {\"content\": \"By August 1945, the Allies' Manhattan Project had produced two types of atomic bombs, and the 509th Composite Group of the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) was equipped with the specialized Silverplate version of the Boeing B-29 Superfortress that could deliver them from Tinian in the Mariana Islands. Orders for atomic bombs to be used on four Japanese cities were issued on July 25. On August 6, one of its B-29s dropped a Little Boy uranium gun-type bomb on Hiroshima. Three days later, on August 9, a Fat Man plutonium implosion-type bomb was dropped by another B-29 on Nagasaki. The bombs immediately devastated their targets. Over the next two to four months, the acute effects of the atomic bombings killed 90,000\\u2013146,000 people in Hiroshima and 39,000\\u201380,000 people in Nagasaki; roughly half of the deaths in each city occurred on the first day. Large numbers of people continued to die from the effects of burns, radiation sickness, and other injuries, compounded by illness and malnutrition, for many months afterward. In both cities, most of the dead were civilians, although Hiroshima had a sizable military garrison. Japan announced its surrender to the Allies on August 15, six days after the bombing of Nagasaki and the Soviet Union's declaration of war.\", \"wikipage\": \"Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki\"}]", "question": "What two japanese cities were bombed in ww2?"}
{"text": "question: Tallest nba player in the league right now? context: wikipage: Arvydas Sabonis text: On April 4, 2011, Sabonis was named to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, and he was inducted on August 12, 2011. At that time, he was the tallest player to ever enter the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame; one year later, he would be surpassed by Ralph Sampson. On October 24, 2011, Sabonis was voted as the next President of the Lithuanian Basketball Federation, replacing Vladas Garastas, who had led the LBF since 1991. He resigned from the position on October 2, 2013, but came back to it on October 10, 2013. Born in Kaunas, Lithuanian SSR, Soviet Union, Sabonis began playing basketball at age 13. By the time he was 15 years old, he was a member of the Soviet national junior team. Sabonis escaped conscription to the Soviet Army, by enrolling at the Lithuanian University of Agriculture, in his hometown. Sabonis made his professional club debut in 1981, with one of the oldest basketball teams in Lithuania, \u017dalgiris, in his hometown of Kaunas. With the club, he won three consecutive Soviet Premier League titles, and the 1986 FIBA Club World Cup (FIBA Intercontinental Cup). In 1989, Sabonis left \u017dalgiris, and signed with the Spanish Liga ACB club F\u00f3rum Valladolid. | wikipage: Edy Tavares text: On February 6, 2017, he was named in the Eastern Conference All-Star team for the 2017 NBA D-League All-Star Game. At the season's end, he was named the recipient of the NBA Development League Defensive Player of the Year Award. On April 12, 2017, Tavares signed with the Cleveland Cavaliers. He made his debut for the Cavaliers that night, recording 10 rebounds and 6 blocks in a 99\u201383 loss to the Toronto Raptors. Tavares did not play at all in the 2017 playoffs due to a hand injury. On October 11, 2017, Tavares was waived by the Cavaliers. Shortly after getting waived by the Cavaliers, Tavares returned to Raptors 905, ultimately playing only one regular season game for them, scoring 13 points, with 10 rebounds and 3 blocks vs. the Grand Rapids Drive on November 5, 2017. On November 10, 2017, Tavares signed with Real Madrid until the end of the 2019\u201320 season. In May 2018, Real Madrid won the 2017\u201318 EuroLeague championship, after defeating Fenerbah\u00e7e Do\u011fu\u015f in the final game with 85\u201380. Over 17 EuroLeague games, Tavares averaged 6.5 points, 5.3 rebounds and 1.5 blocks per game.", "answer": "[\"Through 2019, twenty-six players have been listed at 7 feet 3 inches or taller. Kristaps Porzi\\u0146\\u0123is is one of three active this season. Tibor Plei\\u00df is on the list and was active from 2015 to 2016. From 2015 to 2017, Edy Tavares was also on the active list of the tallest players in the NBA, until he signed with Real Madrid.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On April 4, 2011, Sabonis was named to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, and he was inducted on August 12, 2011. At that time, he was the tallest player to ever enter the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame; one year later, he would be surpassed by Ralph Sampson. On October 24, 2011, Sabonis was voted as the next President of the Lithuanian Basketball Federation, replacing Vladas Garastas, who had led the LBF since 1991. He resigned from the position on October 2, 2013, but came back to it on October 10, 2013. Born in Kaunas, Lithuanian SSR, Soviet Union, Sabonis began playing basketball at age 13. By the time he was 15 years old, he was a member of the Soviet national junior team. Sabonis escaped conscription to the Soviet Army, by enrolling at the Lithuanian University of Agriculture, in his hometown. Sabonis made his professional club debut in 1981, with one of the oldest basketball teams in Lithuania, \\u017dalgiris, in his hometown of Kaunas. With the club, he won three consecutive Soviet Premier League titles, and the 1986 FIBA Club World Cup (FIBA Intercontinental Cup). In 1989, Sabonis left \\u017dalgiris, and signed with the Spanish Liga ACB club F\\u00f3rum Valladolid.\", \"wikipage\": \"Arvydas Sabonis\"}, {\"content\": \"On February 6, 2017, he was named in the Eastern Conference All-Star team for the 2017 NBA D-League All-Star Game. At the season's end, he was named the recipient of the NBA Development League Defensive Player of the Year Award. On April 12, 2017, Tavares signed with the Cleveland Cavaliers. He made his debut for the Cavaliers that night, recording 10 rebounds and 6 blocks in a 99\\u201383 loss to the Toronto Raptors. Tavares did not play at all in the 2017 playoffs due to a hand injury. On October 11, 2017, Tavares was waived by the Cavaliers. Shortly after getting waived by the Cavaliers, Tavares returned to Raptors 905, ultimately playing only one regular season game for them, scoring 13 points, with 10 rebounds and 3 blocks vs. the Grand Rapids Drive on November 5, 2017. On November 10, 2017, Tavares signed with Real Madrid until the end of the 2019\\u201320 season. In May 2018, Real Madrid won the 2017\\u201318 EuroLeague championship, after defeating Fenerbah\\u00e7e Do\\u011fu\\u015f in the final game with 85\\u201380. Over 17 EuroLeague games, Tavares averaged 6.5 points, 5.3 rebounds and 1.5 blocks per game.\", \"wikipage\": \"Edy Tavares\"}]", "question": "Tallest nba player in the league right now?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the voice of calcifer in howl's moving castle? context: wikipage: Works of Hayao Miyazaki text: Works of Hayao Miyazaki\n\nThe following is a list of works by Japanese filmmaker and artist Hayao Miyazaki, divided into the categories of his early works, manga works, and filmography. Some of his most widely known works are his animated films created during his time with Studio Ghibli, including \"My Neighbor Totoro\" (1988), \"Princess Mononoke\" (1997), \"Spirited Away\" (2001), \"Howl's Moving Castle\" (2004), \"Ponyo\" (2008), and \"The Wind Rises\" (2013). The following list contains Hayao Miyazaki's works, both major and minor, since his debut as manga artist: | wikipage: Howl's Moving Castle (film) text: The soundtrack CD was first released on 19 November 2004 by Tokuma Japan Communications. Hisaishi also composed and conducted a \"Howl's Moving Castle: Symphony Suite\", an album published on 21 January 2004 which includes ten re-arranged pieces from the original soundtrack. He and Youmi Kimura also composed \"Howl's Moving Castle CD Maxi-Single\", a CD single published on 27 October 2004 which includes the film's theme song, sung by Chieko Baisho (the Japanese voice actor for Sophie), its karaoke version, and a piano version of the film's main theme, \"The Merry-Go-Round of Life\". The film opened at the 61st Venice Film Festival in 2004, and was released in Japan on 20 November 2004. The film grossed $14.5 million in its first week of release in Japan alone. The film was distributed in Japan by Toho, and made $190,000,000 in that country. It was distributed internationally by various companies, and made approximately an additional $45,000,000 outside Japan, for a worldwide total of $235,184,110. The film was later dubbed into English by Pixar's Pete Docter. It was distributed in the United States by Buena Vista, a subsidiary of Disney. It was released on DVD on 10 March 2006. | wikipage: Howl's Moving Castle (film) text: \"Howl's Moving Castle\" had its world premiere at the Venice Film Festival on 5 September 2004, and was theatrically released in Japan on 20 November 2004. It went on to gross $190 million in Japan and $235 million worldwide, making it one of the most financially successful Japanese films in history. The film received critical acclaim, particularly for its visuals and Miyazaki's treatment of its themes. It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature at the 78th Academy Awards, but lost to \"\", in 2006, and won several other awards, including four Tokyo Anime Awards and a Nebula Award for Best Script. Sophie, a young milliner, encounters a wizard named Howl on her way to visit her sister Lettie. Upon returning home, she meets the Witch of the Waste, who transforms her into a ninety-year-old woman. Seeking to break the curse, Sophie leaves home and sets off through the countryside. She meets a living scarecrow, whom she calls \"Turnip Head\". He leads her to Howl's moving castle, where she meets Howl's young apprentice Markl, and the fire-demon Calcifer, who is the source of the castle's magic. When Howl appears, Sophie announces that she has hired herself as a cleaning lady.", "answer": "[\"Howl's Moving Castle is a 2004 Japanese animated fantasy film that was dubbed into English. Calcifer, a fire demon, was voiced in the original Japanese version by Tatsuya Gashuin. In the dubbed version, Billy Crystal voiced the character.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Works of Hayao Miyazaki\\n\\nThe following is a list of works by Japanese filmmaker and artist Hayao Miyazaki, divided into the categories of his early works, manga works, and filmography. Some of his most widely known works are his animated films created during his time with Studio Ghibli, including \\\"My Neighbor Totoro\\\" (1988), \\\"Princess Mononoke\\\" (1997), \\\"Spirited Away\\\" (2001), \\\"Howl's Moving Castle\\\" (2004), \\\"Ponyo\\\" (2008), and \\\"The Wind Rises\\\" (2013). The following list contains Hayao Miyazaki's works, both major and minor, since his debut as manga artist:\", \"wikipage\": \"Works of Hayao Miyazaki\"}, {\"content\": \"The soundtrack CD was first released on 19 November 2004 by Tokuma Japan Communications. Hisaishi also composed and conducted a \\\"Howl's Moving Castle: Symphony Suite\\\", an album published on 21 January 2004 which includes ten re-arranged pieces from the original soundtrack. He and Youmi Kimura also composed \\\"Howl's Moving Castle CD Maxi-Single\\\", a CD single published on 27 October 2004 which includes the film's theme song, sung by Chieko Baisho (the Japanese voice actor for Sophie), its karaoke version, and a piano version of the film's main theme, \\\"The Merry-Go-Round of Life\\\". The film opened at the 61st Venice Film Festival in 2004, and was released in Japan on 20 November 2004. The film grossed $14.5 million in its first week of release in Japan alone. The film was distributed in Japan by Toho, and made $190,000,000 in that country. It was distributed internationally by various companies, and made approximately an additional $45,000,000 outside Japan, for a worldwide total of $235,184,110. The film was later dubbed into English by Pixar's Pete Docter. It was distributed in the United States by Buena Vista, a subsidiary of Disney. It was released on DVD on 10 March 2006.\", \"wikipage\": \"Howl's Moving Castle (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"\\\"Howl's Moving Castle\\\" had its world premiere at the Venice Film Festival on 5 September 2004, and was theatrically released in Japan on 20 November 2004. It went on to gross $190 million in Japan and $235 million worldwide, making it one of the most financially successful Japanese films in history. The film received critical acclaim, particularly for its visuals and Miyazaki's treatment of its themes. It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature at the 78th Academy Awards, but lost to \\\"\\\", in 2006, and won several other awards, including four Tokyo Anime Awards and a Nebula Award for Best Script. Sophie, a young milliner, encounters a wizard named Howl on her way to visit her sister Lettie. Upon returning home, she meets the Witch of the Waste, who transforms her into a ninety-year-old woman. Seeking to break the curse, Sophie leaves home and sets off through the countryside. She meets a living scarecrow, whom she calls \\\"Turnip Head\\\". He leads her to Howl's moving castle, where she meets Howl's young apprentice Markl, and the fire-demon Calcifer, who is the source of the castle's magic. When Howl appears, Sophie announces that she has hired herself as a cleaning lady.\", \"wikipage\": \"Howl's Moving Castle (film)\"}]", "question": "Who is the voice of calcifer in howl's moving castle?"}
{"text": "question: Is red bell pepper a fruit or vegetable? context: wikipage: Bell pepper text: Canadian English uses both \"bell pepper\" and \"pepper\" interchangeably. In some languages, the term \"paprika\", which has its roots in the word for pepper, is used for both the spice and the fruit \u2013 sometimes referred to by their colour (e.g., \"groene paprika\", \"gele paprika\", in Dutch, which are green and yellow, respectively). The bell pepper is called \"\u30d1\u30d7\u30ea\u30ab\" (\"papurika\") or \"\u30d4\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\" (\"piiman\", from Portuguese \"piment\u00e3o\") in Japan. In Switzerland, the fruit is mostly called \"peperone\", which is the Italian name of the fruit. In France, it is called \"poivron\", with the same root as \"poivre\" (meaning \"pepper\") or \"piment\". In Spain it is called \"pimiento\", which would be the masculine form of the traditional spice, \"pimienta\". | wikipage: Bell pepper text: Bell pepper\n\nThe bell pepper (also known as sweet pepper, pepper or capsicum ) is a cultivar group of the species \"Capsicum annuum\". Cultivars of the plant produce fruits in different colours, including red, yellow, orange, green, white, and purple. Bell peppers are sometimes grouped with less pungent pepper varieties as \"sweet peppers\". Peppers are native to Mexico, Central America, and northern South America. Pepper seeds were imported to Spain in 1493, and from there, spread to Europe and Asia. The mild bell pepper cultivar was developed in 1920s, in Szeged, Hungary. Preferred growing conditions for bell peppers include warm, moist soil in a temperate range of . The misleading name \"pepper\" was given by Europeans when Christopher Columbus brought the plant back to Europe. At that time, black pepper (peppercorns), from the unrelated plant \"Piper nigrum\" originating from India, was a highly prized condiment; the name \"pepper\" was at that time applied in Europe to all known spices with a hot and pungent taste and was therefore naturally extended to the newly discovered genus \"Capsicum\". The most commonly used alternative name of the plant family, \"chile\", is of Mexican origin, from the Nahuatl word \"chilli\". | wikipage: Tomato text: The word's dual pronunciations were immortalized in Ira and George Gershwin's 1937 song \"Let's Call the Whole Thing Off\" (\"You like and I like / You like and I like \") and have become a symbol for nitpicking pronunciation disputes. In this capacity, it has even become an American and British slang term: saying \"\" when presented with two choices can mean \"What's the difference?\" or \"It's all the same to me\". Botanically, a tomato is a fruit\u2014a berry, consisting of the ovary, together with its seeds, of a flowering plant. However, the tomato is considered a \"culinary vegetable\" because it has a much lower sugar content than culinary fruits; it is typically served as part of a salad or main course of a meal, rather than as a dessert. Tomatoes are not the only food source with this ambiguity; bell peppers, cucumbers, green beans, eggplants, avocados, and squashes of all kinds (such as zucchini and pumpkins) are all botanically fruit, yet cooked as vegetables. This has led to legal dispute in the United States. In 1887, U.S. tariff laws that imposed a duty on vegetables, but not on fruit, caused the tomato's status to become a matter of legal importance.", "answer": "[\"Red bell peppers are botanical fruits but culinary vegetables. The bell pepper is the fruit of plants in the Grossum cultivar group of the species Capsicum annuum. In the culinary world, a red bell pepper is commonly used as a vegetable ingredient or a vegetable side dish. For example, pieces of bell pepper are commonly used in garden salads.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Canadian English uses both \\\"bell pepper\\\" and \\\"pepper\\\" interchangeably. In some languages, the term \\\"paprika\\\", which has its roots in the word for pepper, is used for both the spice and the fruit \\u2013 sometimes referred to by their colour (e.g., \\\"groene paprika\\\", \\\"gele paprika\\\", in Dutch, which are green and yellow, respectively). The bell pepper is called \\\"\\u30d1\\u30d7\\u30ea\\u30ab\\\" (\\\"papurika\\\") or \\\"\\u30d4\\u30fc\\u30de\\u30f3\\\" (\\\"piiman\\\", from Portuguese \\\"piment\\u00e3o\\\") in Japan. In Switzerland, the fruit is mostly called \\\"peperone\\\", which is the Italian name of the fruit. In France, it is called \\\"poivron\\\", with the same root as \\\"poivre\\\" (meaning \\\"pepper\\\") or \\\"piment\\\". In Spain it is called \\\"pimiento\\\", which would be the masculine form of the traditional spice, \\\"pimienta\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Bell pepper\"}, {\"content\": \"Bell pepper\\n\\nThe bell pepper (also known as sweet pepper, pepper or capsicum ) is a cultivar group of the species \\\"Capsicum annuum\\\". Cultivars of the plant produce fruits in different colours, including red, yellow, orange, green, white, and purple. Bell peppers are sometimes grouped with less pungent pepper varieties as \\\"sweet peppers\\\". Peppers are native to Mexico, Central America, and northern South America. Pepper seeds were imported to Spain in 1493, and from there, spread to Europe and Asia. The mild bell pepper cultivar was developed in 1920s, in Szeged, Hungary. Preferred growing conditions for bell peppers include warm, moist soil in a temperate range of . The misleading name \\\"pepper\\\" was given by Europeans when Christopher Columbus brought the plant back to Europe. At that time, black pepper (peppercorns), from the unrelated plant \\\"Piper nigrum\\\" originating from India, was a highly prized condiment; the name \\\"pepper\\\" was at that time applied in Europe to all known spices with a hot and pungent taste and was therefore naturally extended to the newly discovered genus \\\"Capsicum\\\". The most commonly used alternative name of the plant family, \\\"chile\\\", is of Mexican origin, from the Nahuatl word \\\"chilli\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Bell pepper\"}, {\"content\": \"The word's dual pronunciations were immortalized in Ira and George Gershwin's 1937 song \\\"Let's Call the Whole Thing Off\\\" (\\\"You like and I like / You like and I like \\\") and have become a symbol for nitpicking pronunciation disputes. In this capacity, it has even become an American and British slang term: saying \\\"\\\" when presented with two choices can mean \\\"What's the difference?\\\" or \\\"It's all the same to me\\\". Botanically, a tomato is a fruit\\u2014a berry, consisting of the ovary, together with its seeds, of a flowering plant. However, the tomato is considered a \\\"culinary vegetable\\\" because it has a much lower sugar content than culinary fruits; it is typically served as part of a salad or main course of a meal, rather than as a dessert. Tomatoes are not the only food source with this ambiguity; bell peppers, cucumbers, green beans, eggplants, avocados, and squashes of all kinds (such as zucchini and pumpkins) are all botanically fruit, yet cooked as vegetables. This has led to legal dispute in the United States. In 1887, U.S. tariff laws that imposed a duty on vegetables, but not on fruit, caused the tomato's status to become a matter of legal importance.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tomato\"}]", "question": "Is red bell pepper a fruit or vegetable?"}
{"text": "question: Who played savannah on law and order svu? context: wikipage: Brighton Sharbino text: Brighton Sharbino\n\nBrighton Rose Sharbino (born August 19, 2002) is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Lizzie Samuels on the AMC television series \"The Walking Dead\". Brighton played the recurring role of Lizzie Samuels on \"The Walking Dead\". She appeared as Young Abby Sciuto in the \"Hit and Run\" episode of \"NCIS\". She has also appeared in television shows such as \"Prime Suspect\", \"Hannah Montana\", \"The New Normal\", and \"True Detective\". Brighton also played the role of Abby Beam in the movie Miracles From Heaven. She recently played cyber bullying victim Mandy Fowler in an episode of \"\". Brighton is the sister of actress Saxon Sharbino and actor Sawyer Sharbino.", "answer": "[\"There are multiple characters named Savannah on Law and Order SVU. Savannah Biel was played by Hayden Tweedie. Savannah Ross was played by Saxon Sharbino.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Brighton Sharbino\\n\\nBrighton Rose Sharbino (born August 19, 2002) is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Lizzie Samuels on the AMC television series \\\"The Walking Dead\\\". Brighton played the recurring role of Lizzie Samuels on \\\"The Walking Dead\\\". She appeared as Young Abby Sciuto in the \\\"Hit and Run\\\" episode of \\\"NCIS\\\". She has also appeared in television shows such as \\\"Prime Suspect\\\", \\\"Hannah Montana\\\", \\\"The New Normal\\\", and \\\"True Detective\\\". Brighton also played the role of Abby Beam in the movie Miracles From Heaven. She recently played cyber bullying victim Mandy Fowler in an episode of \\\"\\\". Brighton is the sister of actress Saxon Sharbino and actor Sawyer Sharbino.\", \"wikipage\": \"Brighton Sharbino\"}]", "question": "Who played savannah on law and order svu?"}
{"text": "question: Who smokes the hookah in alice in wonderland? context: wikipage: Caterpillar (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland) text: Alan Rickman voices the Caterpillar, who in this adaptation is named Absolem. Rickman was filmed while recording his voice in a studio, but his face was not composited onto the character's face as originally planned. He appears five times in the movie. The first time is outside Wonderland, when a young man named Hamish Ascot is about to propose to Alice and she notices a blue caterpillar on his shoulder. The second time is when Nivens McTwisp the White Rabbit, Tweedledum and Tweedledee, Mallymkun the Dormouse, and the Uilleam the Dodo consider Alice's identity, and they consult him. Absolem appears in a thick cloud of hookah smoke, which he blows at Alice. He appears again after Alice arrives at the White Queen's Castle, and again to remind Alice of her previous visit to Wonderland. He blows smoke at her twice this time, and Alice asks him to stop it. At the end of the movie, Absolem, as a butterfly, appears on Alice's shoulder as she sets off for China. Rickman reprises the role in \"Alice Through the Looking Glass\" (2016), though he remains a butterfly, leading Alice to the looking-glass portal to Underland and informing her that matters require her urgent attention. | wikipage: Caterpillar (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland) text: Caterpillar (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)\n\nThe Caterpillar (also known as the Hookah-Smoking Caterpillar) is a fictional character appearing in Lewis Carroll's book \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\". Introduced in Chapter Four (\"Rabbit Sends in a Little Bill\") and the main center of interest of Chapter V (\"Advice from a Caterpillar\"), the Caterpillar is a hookah-smoking caterpillar exactly three inches high (a height, the virtues of which, he defends against Alice's complaint). Alice does not like the Caterpillar when they first meet, because he does not immediately talk to her and when he does, it is usually in short, rather rude sentences, or difficult questions. The original illustration by John Tenniel is something of a visual paradox, wherein the caterpillar's human face appears to be formed from the head and legs of a naturalistic caterpillar. The Caterpillar makes an appearance in a few other places outside \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\", such as \"American McGee's Alice\" and the novel \"The Looking-Glass Wars\"; in both of these spin-offs he plays the role of an oracle. His memorable phrase is a breathy \"Whooo\u00a0... are\u00a0... | wikipage: Alice in Wonderland (franchise) text: Alice in Wonderland (franchise)\n\nAlice in Wonderland is a Disney media franchise, commencing in 1951 with the theatrical release of the animated film \"Alice in Wonderland\". The film is an adaptation of the books by Lewis Carroll, which featured his character Alice. A live-action film directed by Tim Burton was released in 2010. \"Alice in Wonderland\" is a 1951 British-American animated fantasy comedy-adventure film produced by Walt Disney Productions and based primarily on Lewis Carroll's \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\" with several additional elements from his sequel, \"Through the Looking-Glass\". The 13th Disney animated feature film, it was released in New York City and London on July 26, 1951, and features the voices of Kathryn Beaumont (who later voiced Wendy Darling in the 1953 film \"Peter Pan\") as Alice, and Ed Wynn as the Mad Hatter. The theme song, \"Alice in Wonderland\", has since become a jazz standard. \"Alice in Wonderland\" is a 2010 American fantasy film directed by Tim Burton and written by Linda Woolverton. Released by Walt Disney Pictures, the film stars Mia Wasikowska as Alice Kingsleigh, Johnny Depp, Anne Hathaway and Helena Bonham Carter. The film was shot in the United Kingdom and the United States.", "answer": "[\"In Lewis Carroll's 1865 book Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, the Caterpillar is the character who smokes the hookah. In 1951, Walt Disney Productions released Alice in Wonderland, an animated musical fantasy film that is based on the Alice books by Lewis Carroll. In this film, the Caterpillar is voiced by Richard Haydn and is a blue creature who, as in the original Carroll story, smokes a hookah. In 2010, Tim Burton directed Alice in Wonderland, a live-action, animated dark fantasy adventure film that is loosely based on Carroll's Alice novels and Disney's 1951 Alice In Wonderland film. In Burton's film, Alan Rickman voices the Caterpillar, who, in this adaptation, is named Absolem.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Alan Rickman voices the Caterpillar, who in this adaptation is named Absolem. Rickman was filmed while recording his voice in a studio, but his face was not composited onto the character's face as originally planned. He appears five times in the movie. The first time is outside Wonderland, when a young man named Hamish Ascot is about to propose to Alice and she notices a blue caterpillar on his shoulder. The second time is when Nivens McTwisp the White Rabbit, Tweedledum and Tweedledee, Mallymkun the Dormouse, and the Uilleam the Dodo consider Alice's identity, and they consult him. Absolem appears in a thick cloud of hookah smoke, which he blows at Alice. He appears again after Alice arrives at the White Queen's Castle, and again to remind Alice of her previous visit to Wonderland. He blows smoke at her twice this time, and Alice asks him to stop it. At the end of the movie, Absolem, as a butterfly, appears on Alice's shoulder as she sets off for China. Rickman reprises the role in \\\"Alice Through the Looking Glass\\\" (2016), though he remains a butterfly, leading Alice to the looking-glass portal to Underland and informing her that matters require her urgent attention.\", \"wikipage\": \"Caterpillar (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)\"}, {\"content\": \"Caterpillar (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)\\n\\nThe Caterpillar (also known as the Hookah-Smoking Caterpillar) is a fictional character appearing in Lewis Carroll's book \\\"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\\\". Introduced in Chapter Four (\\\"Rabbit Sends in a Little Bill\\\") and the main center of interest of Chapter V (\\\"Advice from a Caterpillar\\\"), the Caterpillar is a hookah-smoking caterpillar exactly three inches high (a height, the virtues of which, he defends against Alice's complaint). Alice does not like the Caterpillar when they first meet, because he does not immediately talk to her and when he does, it is usually in short, rather rude sentences, or difficult questions. The original illustration by John Tenniel is something of a visual paradox, wherein the caterpillar's human face appears to be formed from the head and legs of a naturalistic caterpillar. The Caterpillar makes an appearance in a few other places outside \\\"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\\\", such as \\\"American McGee's Alice\\\" and the novel \\\"The Looking-Glass Wars\\\"; in both of these spin-offs he plays the role of an oracle. His memorable phrase is a breathy \\\"Whooo\\u00a0... are\\u00a0...\", \"wikipage\": \"Caterpillar (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)\"}, {\"content\": \"Alice in Wonderland (franchise)\\n\\nAlice in Wonderland is a Disney media franchise, commencing in 1951 with the theatrical release of the animated film \\\"Alice in Wonderland\\\". The film is an adaptation of the books by Lewis Carroll, which featured his character Alice. A live-action film directed by Tim Burton was released in 2010. \\\"Alice in Wonderland\\\" is a 1951 British-American animated fantasy comedy-adventure film produced by Walt Disney Productions and based primarily on Lewis Carroll's \\\"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\\\" with several additional elements from his sequel, \\\"Through the Looking-Glass\\\". The 13th Disney animated feature film, it was released in New York City and London on July 26, 1951, and features the voices of Kathryn Beaumont (who later voiced Wendy Darling in the 1953 film \\\"Peter Pan\\\") as Alice, and Ed Wynn as the Mad Hatter. The theme song, \\\"Alice in Wonderland\\\", has since become a jazz standard. \\\"Alice in Wonderland\\\" is a 2010 American fantasy film directed by Tim Burton and written by Linda Woolverton. Released by Walt Disney Pictures, the film stars Mia Wasikowska as Alice Kingsleigh, Johnny Depp, Anne Hathaway and Helena Bonham Carter. The film was shot in the United Kingdom and the United States.\", \"wikipage\": \"Alice in Wonderland (franchise)\"}]", "question": "Who smokes the hookah in alice in wonderland?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays michael myers in the original halloween? context: wikipage: Tony Moran (actor) text: Tony Moran (actor)\n\nTony Moran (born August 14, 1957) is an American actor and producer. He is remembered for playing the unmasked Michael Myers in the 1978 horror classic \"Halloween\". Since then he has gone on to make guest appearances in television series \"The Waltons\" and \"CHiPs\". He is the older brother of actress Erin Moran of \"Happy Days\" fame, and actor John Moran. Tony Moran was a struggling actor before he got the role of Michael Myers in \"Halloween\". At the time he had a job on Hollywood and Vine dressed up as Frankenstein. Moran had the same agent as his sister, Erin, who played Joanie Cunningham on \"Happy Days\". When Moran went to audition for the role of Michael Myers in 1978, he met for an interview with director John Carpenter and producer Irwin Yablans. He later got a call back and was told he had got the part. Moran was paid $250 for his appearance in \"Halloween\" and decided not to return for any of the sequels, although he was paid for his appearance at the beginning of \"Halloween II\", which was a recap of the first film. Moran quit acting at age thirty and then worked as a mortgage broker. Moran appeared at two Halloween conventions in Salem at Count Orlok's Nightmare Gallery on Derby Street. | wikipage: Michael Myers (Halloween) text: Michael Myers (Halloween)\n\nMichael Myers is a fictional character from the \"Halloween\" series of slasher films. He first appears in John Carpenter's \"Halloween\" (1978) as a young boy who murders his sister, Judith Myers, and then, fifteen years later, returns home to Haddonfield to murder more teenagers. In the original \"Halloween\", the adult Michael Myers, referred to as The Shape in the closing credits, was portrayed by Nick Castle for most of the film, with Tony Moran and Tommy Lee Wallace substituting in the final scenes. The character was created by Debra Hill and John Carpenter and has appeared in ten films, as well as novels, multiple video games, and several comic books. The character is the primary antagonist in the \"Halloween\" film series, except \"\", which is not connected in continuity to the rest of the films. Since Castle, Moran, and Wallace put on the mask in the original film, six people have stepped into the same role. Castle, George P. Wilbur, and Tyler Mane are the only actors to have portrayed Michael Myers more than once, with Mane being the only one to do so in consecutive films. Michael Myers is characterized as pure evil, both directly in the films, by the filmmakers who created and developed the character over nine films, as well as by random participants in a survey. | wikipage: Michael Myers (Halloween) text: The mask Michael Myers wears is a Captain Kirk mask which was painted white. The mask was made from a cast of William Shatner's face which was originally used in the 1975 horror film \"The Devil's Rain\". Michael Myers appears in all of the Halloween films except \"\", which does not feature any of the characters from the preceding two films and has nothing to do with the character. Michael returned in the following film, \"\", with the title highlighting his revival. The silver screen is not the only place Michael Myers has appeared: there have been literary sources that have created an expanded universe for Michael Myers. Michael Myers made his first appearance in the film, \"Halloween\" (1978). In the beginning of \"Halloween\", a 6-year-old Michael (Will Sandin) murders his teenage sister Judith (Sandy Johnson) on Halloween, 1963. Fifteen years later, Michael (Nick Castle) escapes Smith's Grove Sanitarium and returns to his hometown of Haddonfield, Illinois. He stalks teenage babysitter Laurie Strode (Jamie Lee Curtis) on Halloween, while his psychiatrist Dr. Sam Loomis (Donald Pleasence) attempts to track him down. Murdering Laurie's friends, Michael finally attacks Laurie himself, but she manages to fend him off long enough for Loomis to save her.", "answer": "[\"Michael Myers is played by multiple actors in the original Halloween movie. When Myers is shown at age 6, actor Will Sandin is playing him. The adult Michael Myers, referred to as The Shape in the closing credits, was portrayed by Nick Castle for most of the film, with Tony Moran and Tommy Lee Wallace substituting in the final scenes. Moran plays the unmasked Michael at the end of the film.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Tony Moran (actor)\\n\\nTony Moran (born August 14, 1957) is an American actor and producer. He is remembered for playing the unmasked Michael Myers in the 1978 horror classic \\\"Halloween\\\". Since then he has gone on to make guest appearances in television series \\\"The Waltons\\\" and \\\"CHiPs\\\". He is the older brother of actress Erin Moran of \\\"Happy Days\\\" fame, and actor John Moran. Tony Moran was a struggling actor before he got the role of Michael Myers in \\\"Halloween\\\". At the time he had a job on Hollywood and Vine dressed up as Frankenstein. Moran had the same agent as his sister, Erin, who played Joanie Cunningham on \\\"Happy Days\\\". When Moran went to audition for the role of Michael Myers in 1978, he met for an interview with director John Carpenter and producer Irwin Yablans. He later got a call back and was told he had got the part. Moran was paid $250 for his appearance in \\\"Halloween\\\" and decided not to return for any of the sequels, although he was paid for his appearance at the beginning of \\\"Halloween II\\\", which was a recap of the first film. Moran quit acting at age thirty and then worked as a mortgage broker. Moran appeared at two Halloween conventions in Salem at Count Orlok's Nightmare Gallery on Derby Street.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tony Moran (actor)\"}, {\"content\": \"Michael Myers (Halloween)\\n\\nMichael Myers is a fictional character from the \\\"Halloween\\\" series of slasher films. He first appears in John Carpenter's \\\"Halloween\\\" (1978) as a young boy who murders his sister, Judith Myers, and then, fifteen years later, returns home to Haddonfield to murder more teenagers. In the original \\\"Halloween\\\", the adult Michael Myers, referred to as The Shape in the closing credits, was portrayed by Nick Castle for most of the film, with Tony Moran and Tommy Lee Wallace substituting in the final scenes. The character was created by Debra Hill and John Carpenter and has appeared in ten films, as well as novels, multiple video games, and several comic books. The character is the primary antagonist in the \\\"Halloween\\\" film series, except \\\"\\\", which is not connected in continuity to the rest of the films. Since Castle, Moran, and Wallace put on the mask in the original film, six people have stepped into the same role. Castle, George P. Wilbur, and Tyler Mane are the only actors to have portrayed Michael Myers more than once, with Mane being the only one to do so in consecutive films. Michael Myers is characterized as pure evil, both directly in the films, by the filmmakers who created and developed the character over nine films, as well as by random participants in a survey.\", \"wikipage\": \"Michael Myers (Halloween)\"}, {\"content\": \"The mask Michael Myers wears is a Captain Kirk mask which was painted white. The mask was made from a cast of William Shatner's face which was originally used in the 1975 horror film \\\"The Devil's Rain\\\". Michael Myers appears in all of the Halloween films except \\\"\\\", which does not feature any of the characters from the preceding two films and has nothing to do with the character. Michael returned in the following film, \\\"\\\", with the title highlighting his revival. The silver screen is not the only place Michael Myers has appeared: there have been literary sources that have created an expanded universe for Michael Myers. Michael Myers made his first appearance in the film, \\\"Halloween\\\" (1978). In the beginning of \\\"Halloween\\\", a 6-year-old Michael (Will Sandin) murders his teenage sister Judith (Sandy Johnson) on Halloween, 1963. Fifteen years later, Michael (Nick Castle) escapes Smith's Grove Sanitarium and returns to his hometown of Haddonfield, Illinois. He stalks teenage babysitter Laurie Strode (Jamie Lee Curtis) on Halloween, while his psychiatrist Dr. Sam Loomis (Donald Pleasence) attempts to track him down. Murdering Laurie's friends, Michael finally attacks Laurie himself, but she manages to fend him off long enough for Loomis to save her.\", \"wikipage\": \"Michael Myers (Halloween)\"}]", "question": "Who plays michael myers in the original halloween?"}
{"text": "question: Who played edmond dantes in the count of monte cristo? context: wikipage: The Count of Monte Cristo (2002 film) text: The Count of Monte Cristo (2002 film)\n\nThe Count of Monte Cristo is a 2002 adventure drama film produced by Roger Birnbaum, Gary Barber, and Jonathan Glickman that was directed by Kevin Reynolds. An international co-production between the United States, the United Kingdom, and Ireland, the film is an adaptation of the book of the same name by Alexandre Dumas, p\u00e8re and stars Jim Caviezel, Guy Pearce, and Richard Harris. It follows the general plot of the novel (the main storyline of imprisonment and revenge is preserved); but many aspects, including the relationships between major characters and the ending, have been changed, simplified, or removed; and action scenes have been added. The film met with modest box office success. In 1815, Edmond Dant\u00e8s, Second Mate of a French merchant vessel, and his friend Fernand Mondego, representative of the shipping company, seek medical help at Elba for their ailing captain. Napoleon Bonaparte, having kept his guardians from killing the pair, exchanges his physician\u2019s services with Edmond for the delivery of a letter. Edmond is sworn to its secrecy, but the exchange is witnessed by Fernand. | wikipage: Edmond Dant\u00e8s text: Edmond Dant\u00e8s\n\nEdmond Dant\u00e8s () is a title character and the protagonist of Alexandre Dumas, p\u00e8re's 1844 adventure novel \"The Count of Monte Cristo\". Within the story's narrative, Dant\u00e8s is an intelligent, honest, and loving man who turns bitter and vengeful after he is framed for a crime he did not commit. When Dant\u00e8s finds himself free and enormously wealthy, he takes it upon himself to reward those who have helped him in his plight and punish those responsible for his years of suffering. He is known by the aliases The Count of Monte Cristo (), Sinbad the Sailor (\"Sinbad le Marin\"), Abb\u00e9 Busoni, and Lord Wilmore. When the reader is first introduced to Edmond Dant\u00e8s, he arrives in Marseille as first mate aboard the merchant ship \"Le Pharaon\" (The Pharaoh). At only 19 years old, the young Dant\u00e8s seems destined for success. Although the trip was successful, the former Captain, Lecl\u00e8re, has fallen ill and died. Dant\u00e8s relays these events to his patron, M. Morrel, who tells Dant\u00e8s that he will try to have him named captain. Dant\u00e8s rushes off to see his father and then his beloved, the young Catalan woman Merc\u00e9d\u00e8s, and the two agree to be married immediately. The marriage never occurs, however. | wikipage: John Gilbert (actor) text: John Gilbert (actor)\n\nJohn Gilbert (born John Cecil Pringle; July 10, 1897 \u2013 January 9, 1936) was an American actor, screenwriter and director. He rose to fame during the silent film era and became a popular leading man known as \"The Great Lover\". At the height of his career, Gilbert rivaled Rudolph Valentino, another silent film era leading man, as a box office draw. Gilbert's popularity began to wane when silent pictures gave way to talkies. Though Gilbert was often cited as one of the high-profile examples of an actor who was unsuccessful in making the transition to talkies, his decline as a star had far more to do with studio politics and money than with the sound of his screen voice, which was rich and distinctive. Born John Cecil Pringle in Logan, Utah, to stock-company actor parents, John Pringle (1865\u20131929) and Ida Apperly Gilbert (1877\u20131913), he struggled through a childhood of abuse and neglect. His family moved frequently and Gilbert attended several schools throughout the United States. After his family settled in California, he attended Hitchcock Military Academy in San Rafael, California. After he left school Gilbert worked as a rubber goods salesman in San Francisco, then as a stage manager in stock company in Spokane, Washington in 1915. He lost his job when the company folded.", "answer": "[\"Edmond Dant\\u00e8s is a title character and the protagonist of Alexandre Dumas's 1844 adventure novel, The Count of Monte Cristo, who has been played by many actors in many different versions of film and television. John Cecil Pringle, known professionally as John Gilbert, played the character in the 1922 version of the film. Robert Donat took on the role in 1934, Jean Marais in 1954, and Richard Chamberlain in 1975. There was also a TV series in 1956 which starred George Dolenz as Dant\\u00e8s, and, most recently, Jim Caviezel portrayed the character in the 2002 film.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Count of Monte Cristo (2002 film)\\n\\nThe Count of Monte Cristo is a 2002 adventure drama film produced by Roger Birnbaum, Gary Barber, and Jonathan Glickman that was directed by Kevin Reynolds. An international co-production between the United States, the United Kingdom, and Ireland, the film is an adaptation of the book of the same name by Alexandre Dumas, p\\u00e8re and stars Jim Caviezel, Guy Pearce, and Richard Harris. It follows the general plot of the novel (the main storyline of imprisonment and revenge is preserved); but many aspects, including the relationships between major characters and the ending, have been changed, simplified, or removed; and action scenes have been added. The film met with modest box office success. In 1815, Edmond Dant\\u00e8s, Second Mate of a French merchant vessel, and his friend Fernand Mondego, representative of the shipping company, seek medical help at Elba for their ailing captain. Napoleon Bonaparte, having kept his guardians from killing the pair, exchanges his physician\\u2019s services with Edmond for the delivery of a letter. Edmond is sworn to its secrecy, but the exchange is witnessed by Fernand.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Count of Monte Cristo (2002 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Edmond Dant\\u00e8s\\n\\nEdmond Dant\\u00e8s () is a title character and the protagonist of Alexandre Dumas, p\\u00e8re's 1844 adventure novel \\\"The Count of Monte Cristo\\\". Within the story's narrative, Dant\\u00e8s is an intelligent, honest, and loving man who turns bitter and vengeful after he is framed for a crime he did not commit. When Dant\\u00e8s finds himself free and enormously wealthy, he takes it upon himself to reward those who have helped him in his plight and punish those responsible for his years of suffering. He is known by the aliases The Count of Monte Cristo (), Sinbad the Sailor (\\\"Sinbad le Marin\\\"), Abb\\u00e9 Busoni, and Lord Wilmore. When the reader is first introduced to Edmond Dant\\u00e8s, he arrives in Marseille as first mate aboard the merchant ship \\\"Le Pharaon\\\" (The Pharaoh). At only 19 years old, the young Dant\\u00e8s seems destined for success. Although the trip was successful, the former Captain, Lecl\\u00e8re, has fallen ill and died. Dant\\u00e8s relays these events to his patron, M. Morrel, who tells Dant\\u00e8s that he will try to have him named captain. Dant\\u00e8s rushes off to see his father and then his beloved, the young Catalan woman Merc\\u00e9d\\u00e8s, and the two agree to be married immediately. The marriage never occurs, however.\", \"wikipage\": \"Edmond Dant\\u00e8s\"}, {\"content\": \"John Gilbert (actor)\\n\\nJohn Gilbert (born John Cecil Pringle; July 10, 1897 \\u2013 January 9, 1936) was an American actor, screenwriter and director. He rose to fame during the silent film era and became a popular leading man known as \\\"The Great Lover\\\". At the height of his career, Gilbert rivaled Rudolph Valentino, another silent film era leading man, as a box office draw. Gilbert's popularity began to wane when silent pictures gave way to talkies. Though Gilbert was often cited as one of the high-profile examples of an actor who was unsuccessful in making the transition to talkies, his decline as a star had far more to do with studio politics and money than with the sound of his screen voice, which was rich and distinctive. Born John Cecil Pringle in Logan, Utah, to stock-company actor parents, John Pringle (1865\\u20131929) and Ida Apperly Gilbert (1877\\u20131913), he struggled through a childhood of abuse and neglect. His family moved frequently and Gilbert attended several schools throughout the United States. After his family settled in California, he attended Hitchcock Military Academy in San Rafael, California. After he left school Gilbert worked as a rubber goods salesman in San Francisco, then as a stage manager in stock company in Spokane, Washington in 1915. He lost his job when the company folded.\", \"wikipage\": \"John Gilbert (actor)\"}]", "question": "Who played edmond dantes in the count of monte cristo?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the most world cup in cricket? context: wikipage: Cricket World Cup text: India volunteered to host the third Cricket World Cup, but most ICC members preferred England as the longer period of daylight in England in June meant that a match could be completed in one day. The 1987 Cricket World Cup was held in India and Pakistan, the first hosted outside England. Many of the tournaments have been jointly hosted by nations from the same geographical region, such as South Asia in 1987, 1996 and 2011, Australasia in 1992 and 2015, Southern Africa in 2003 and West Indies in 2007. Twenty nations have qualified for the Cricket World Cup at least once. Seven teams have competed in every tournament, five of which have won the title. The West Indies won the first two tournaments, Australia has won five, India has won two, while Pakistan and Sri Lanka have each won once. The West Indies (1975 and 1979) and Australia (1999, 2003 and 2007) are the only teams to have won consecutive titles. Australia has played in seven of the eleven finals (1975, 1987, 1996, 1999, 2003, 2007, 2015). England has yet to win the World Cup, but has been runners-up three times (1979, 1987, 1992). | wikipage: 2003 Cricket World Cup statistics text: 2003 Cricket World Cup statistics\n\n2003 Cricket World Cup statistics lists all the major statistics and records for the 2003 Cricket World Cup held in South Africa, Zimbabwe and Kenya from 9 February to 24 March 2003. Talha Jubair became the youngest player to participate in Cricket World Cup. Sri Lanka's clinical demolition of Canada for 36 runs created a new World Cup record for the lowest innings score, a dubious distinction that was, at the time, the lowest score in ODI history. Records tumbled when defending champions Australia took on minnows Namibia, with Glenn McGrath claiming the World Cup's best bowling figures (7/15), a performance that helped Australia defeat Namibia by 256 runs. Team-mate Adam Gilchrist created a new wicket-keeping dismissal record in the same match, with 6. Against Namibia, Indian players Sachin Tendulkar and Sourav Ganguly recorded the second highest partnership in World Cup cricket (244 runs). India and Australia clashed in a one-sided battle in the final, with Australia creating multiple records (highest World Cup final score, highest score by a captain in a World Cup final \u2013 Ricky Ponting, most number of sixes by a batsman \u2013 Ponting) in a match; with Australia winning by 125 runs.", "answer": "[\"Twenty nations have qualified for the Cricket World Cup at least once. Seven teams have competed in every tournament, six of which have won the title. Australia has won the most, with five. Adam Gilchrist, Glenn McGrath and Ricky Ponting share the individual record of three World Cup titles each.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"India volunteered to host the third Cricket World Cup, but most ICC members preferred England as the longer period of daylight in England in June meant that a match could be completed in one day. The 1987 Cricket World Cup was held in India and Pakistan, the first hosted outside England. Many of the tournaments have been jointly hosted by nations from the same geographical region, such as South Asia in 1987, 1996 and 2011, Australasia in 1992 and 2015, Southern Africa in 2003 and West Indies in 2007. Twenty nations have qualified for the Cricket World Cup at least once. Seven teams have competed in every tournament, five of which have won the title. The West Indies won the first two tournaments, Australia has won five, India has won two, while Pakistan and Sri Lanka have each won once. The West Indies (1975 and 1979) and Australia (1999, 2003 and 2007) are the only teams to have won consecutive titles. Australia has played in seven of the eleven finals (1975, 1987, 1996, 1999, 2003, 2007, 2015). England has yet to win the World Cup, but has been runners-up three times (1979, 1987, 1992).\", \"wikipage\": \"Cricket World Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"2003 Cricket World Cup statistics\\n\\n2003 Cricket World Cup statistics lists all the major statistics and records for the 2003 Cricket World Cup held in South Africa, Zimbabwe and Kenya from 9 February to 24 March 2003. Talha Jubair became the youngest player to participate in Cricket World Cup. Sri Lanka's clinical demolition of Canada for 36 runs created a new World Cup record for the lowest innings score, a dubious distinction that was, at the time, the lowest score in ODI history. Records tumbled when defending champions Australia took on minnows Namibia, with Glenn McGrath claiming the World Cup's best bowling figures (7/15), a performance that helped Australia defeat Namibia by 256 runs. Team-mate Adam Gilchrist created a new wicket-keeping dismissal record in the same match, with 6. Against Namibia, Indian players Sachin Tendulkar and Sourav Ganguly recorded the second highest partnership in World Cup cricket (244 runs). India and Australia clashed in a one-sided battle in the final, with Australia creating multiple records (highest World Cup final score, highest score by a captain in a World Cup final \\u2013 Ricky Ponting, most number of sixes by a batsman \\u2013 Ponting) in a match; with Australia winning by 125 runs.\", \"wikipage\": \"2003 Cricket World Cup statistics\"}]", "question": "Who won the most world cup in cricket?"}
{"text": "question: What network is broadcasting the ncaa basketball tournament? context: wikipage: 2016 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament text: The Wildcats shot 71.4% for the game, surpassed in Final Four games only by the Wildcats' 78.6% performance in the 1985 final against Georgetown. The 44-point margin was also greater than the combined margin of defeat in Oklahoma's seven previous losses in 2015\u201316. In addition, the 2016 semifinals were the first since 2008 to both be decided by double-digit margins, and the combined 61-point margin broke a men's Final Four record set in 1949. The Wildcats' Championship run was the most dominant in NCAA Tournament history, with a total point differential of +124 (breaking the 2009 record set by the North Carolina Tar Heels of +121). CBS Sports and Turner Sports held joint U.S. television broadcast rights to the Tournament under the \"NCAA March Madness\" brand. Beginning in 2016, rights to the Final Four and championship game began to alternate between Turner and CBS, with Turner networks broadcasting the 2016 Final Four and championship; a conventional telecast aired on TBS, accompanied by \"Team Stream\" broadcasts on TNT and TruTV which featured commentary and coverage focused on each participating team. Turner employed this multi-channel presentation of the semifinals in 2014 and 2015, but this was the first time it was used for the final. | wikipage: NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament text: While Turner's primary NBA voices, Marv Albert and Kevin Harlan, are already employed by CBS in other capacities, they also lend analysts Chris Webber, Grant Hill, and Reggie Miller and secondary play-by-play man Brian Anderson to CBS. In turn, CBS announcers Jim Nantz, Brad Nessler, Spero Dedes, and Andrew Catalon appear on Turner network broadcasts along with analysts Len Elmore, Bill Raftery, Dan Bonner, Mike Gminski, and Doug Gottlieb. The current contract runs through 2024 and, for the first time in history, provides for the nationwide broadcast each year of all games of the tournament. All First Four games air on truTV. A featured first- or second-round game in each time \"window\" is broadcast on CBS, while all other games are shown either on TBS, TNT or truTV. The regional semifinals, better known as the Sweet Sixteen, are split between CBS and TBS. CBS had the exclusive rights to the regional finals, also known as the Elite Eight, through 2014. That exclusivity extended to the entire Final Four as well, but after the 2013 tournament Turner Sports elected to exercise a contractual option for 2014 and 2015 giving TBS broadcast rights to the national semifinal matchups. CBS kept its national championship game rights.", "answer": "[\"CBS, TruTV, TNT and TBS broadcast the NCAA basketball tournament. In 2021, the First Four was broadcast on truTV and TBS. The First and Second Rounds of the 2021 NCAA basketball tournament were broadcast on CBS, TBS, TNT and truTV. The Sweet Sixteen and the Elite Eight were broadcast on CBS and TBS. The Final Four and Championship were broadcast on CBS. Since 2016, the rights to the Final Four and Championship Game have alternated between Turner networks and CBS.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Wildcats shot 71.4% for the game, surpassed in Final Four games only by the Wildcats' 78.6% performance in the 1985 final against Georgetown. The 44-point margin was also greater than the combined margin of defeat in Oklahoma's seven previous losses in 2015\\u201316. In addition, the 2016 semifinals were the first since 2008 to both be decided by double-digit margins, and the combined 61-point margin broke a men's Final Four record set in 1949. The Wildcats' Championship run was the most dominant in NCAA Tournament history, with a total point differential of +124 (breaking the 2009 record set by the North Carolina Tar Heels of +121). CBS Sports and Turner Sports held joint U.S. television broadcast rights to the Tournament under the \\\"NCAA March Madness\\\" brand. Beginning in 2016, rights to the Final Four and championship game began to alternate between Turner and CBS, with Turner networks broadcasting the 2016 Final Four and championship; a conventional telecast aired on TBS, accompanied by \\\"Team Stream\\\" broadcasts on TNT and TruTV which featured commentary and coverage focused on each participating team. Turner employed this multi-channel presentation of the semifinals in 2014 and 2015, but this was the first time it was used for the final.\", \"wikipage\": \"2016 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\"}, {\"content\": \"While Turner's primary NBA voices, Marv Albert and Kevin Harlan, are already employed by CBS in other capacities, they also lend analysts Chris Webber, Grant Hill, and Reggie Miller and secondary play-by-play man Brian Anderson to CBS. In turn, CBS announcers Jim Nantz, Brad Nessler, Spero Dedes, and Andrew Catalon appear on Turner network broadcasts along with analysts Len Elmore, Bill Raftery, Dan Bonner, Mike Gminski, and Doug Gottlieb. The current contract runs through 2024 and, for the first time in history, provides for the nationwide broadcast each year of all games of the tournament. All First Four games air on truTV. A featured first- or second-round game in each time \\\"window\\\" is broadcast on CBS, while all other games are shown either on TBS, TNT or truTV. The regional semifinals, better known as the Sweet Sixteen, are split between CBS and TBS. CBS had the exclusive rights to the regional finals, also known as the Elite Eight, through 2014. That exclusivity extended to the entire Final Four as well, but after the 2013 tournament Turner Sports elected to exercise a contractual option for 2014 and 2015 giving TBS broadcast rights to the national semifinal matchups. CBS kept its national championship game rights.\", \"wikipage\": \"NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\"}]", "question": "What network is broadcasting the ncaa basketball tournament?"}
{"text": "question: How many uk number ones has boyzone had? context: wikipage: Boyzone text: In 2012, the Official Charts Company revealed the biggest selling singles artists in British music chart history, with Boyzone currently placed at 29th and the second most successful boy band in Britain, behind Take That. To date, Boyzone have released four studio albums and seven compilation albums. Based on BPI certifications, they have sold over 13 million records in the UK alone. Boyzone will be going on tour in late 2018 to celebrate their 25th anniversary. An album to celebrate the anniversary will be released in 16 November 2018. On 28 April 2018, it was announced that the band would split for good after their anniversary celebrations. In 1993, an advertisement appeared in many Irish newspapers calling for auditions to form a new Irish \"boy band\" group. The advertisements were sent out by theatrical manager Walsh who was looking to make an \"Irish Take That\" following on from their success. The auditions were held in The Ormond Center, in Dublin, in November 1993. More than 300 people replied to the advertisement. At the auditions the applicants were asked to sing the song \"Careless Whisper\" by George Michael. Each audition would be taped and watched again to judge the applicant's performance. Out of the 300, 50 were selected for a second audition. For the second audition the applicants where asked to sing two songs, including one of their own choice with a backing tape. | wikipage: Boyzone text: Boyzone\n\nBoyzone are an Irish boy band. Their most famous line-up was composed of Keith Duffy, Stephen Gately, Mikey Graham, Ronan Keating, and Shane Lynch. Boyzone have had 21 singles in the top 40 UK charts and 22 singles in the Irish charts. The group have had six UK No.1 singles and nine No.1 singles in Ireland with 12 of their 24 singles in the UK being in the UK Top 2. Boyzone are one of the most successful bands in Ireland and the United Kingdom. In total, Boyzone had 19 top 5 singles on the Irish Singles Chart, 18 top 10 hits on the UK Singles Chart, nine No. 1 Irish hit singles and six No. 1 UK hit singles and five No. 1 albums, with 25 million records sold by 2013 worldwide. They were put together in 1993 by Louis Walsh, who is also known for managing Johnny Logan and Westlife. Before even recording any material, Boyzone made an appearance on RT\u00c9's \"The Late Late Show\". The group split in 1999. Boyzone made a comeback in 2007, originally with the intention of just touring. The band have sold 2 million records since their return. Gately died on 10 October 2009 of natural causes while on holiday in the Spanish island of Majorca with his civil partner, Andrew Cowles.", "answer": "[\"Boyzone has had six UK number one singles and five UK number one albums. In 2012, the Official Charts Company revealed the biggest selling singles artists in British music chart history, and Boyzone placed as the second most successful boy band in Britain behind Take That.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In 2012, the Official Charts Company revealed the biggest selling singles artists in British music chart history, with Boyzone currently placed at 29th and the second most successful boy band in Britain, behind Take That. To date, Boyzone have released four studio albums and seven compilation albums. Based on BPI certifications, they have sold over 13 million records in the UK alone. Boyzone will be going on tour in late 2018 to celebrate their 25th anniversary. An album to celebrate the anniversary will be released in 16 November 2018. On 28 April 2018, it was announced that the band would split for good after their anniversary celebrations. In 1993, an advertisement appeared in many Irish newspapers calling for auditions to form a new Irish \\\"boy band\\\" group. The advertisements were sent out by theatrical manager Walsh who was looking to make an \\\"Irish Take That\\\" following on from their success. The auditions were held in The Ormond Center, in Dublin, in November 1993. More than 300 people replied to the advertisement. At the auditions the applicants were asked to sing the song \\\"Careless Whisper\\\" by George Michael. Each audition would be taped and watched again to judge the applicant's performance. Out of the 300, 50 were selected for a second audition. For the second audition the applicants where asked to sing two songs, including one of their own choice with a backing tape.\", \"wikipage\": \"Boyzone\"}, {\"content\": \"Boyzone\\n\\nBoyzone are an Irish boy band. Their most famous line-up was composed of Keith Duffy, Stephen Gately, Mikey Graham, Ronan Keating, and Shane Lynch. Boyzone have had 21 singles in the top 40 UK charts and 22 singles in the Irish charts. The group have had six UK No.1 singles and nine No.1 singles in Ireland with 12 of their 24 singles in the UK being in the UK Top 2. Boyzone are one of the most successful bands in Ireland and the United Kingdom. In total, Boyzone had 19 top 5 singles on the Irish Singles Chart, 18 top 10 hits on the UK Singles Chart, nine No. 1 Irish hit singles and six No. 1 UK hit singles and five No. 1 albums, with 25 million records sold by 2013 worldwide. They were put together in 1993 by Louis Walsh, who is also known for managing Johnny Logan and Westlife. Before even recording any material, Boyzone made an appearance on RT\\u00c9's \\\"The Late Late Show\\\". The group split in 1999. Boyzone made a comeback in 2007, originally with the intention of just touring. The band have sold 2 million records since their return. Gately died on 10 October 2009 of natural causes while on holiday in the Spanish island of Majorca with his civil partner, Andrew Cowles.\", \"wikipage\": \"Boyzone\"}]", "question": "How many uk number ones has boyzone had?"}
{"text": "question: When was the law of bantu education passed? context: wikipage: Bantu Education Act, 1953 text: Bantu Education Act, 1953\n\nThe Bantu Education Act, 1953 (Act No. 47 of 1953; later renamed the Black Education Act, 1953) was a South African segregation law which legalised several aspects of the apartheid system passed by the Apartheid regime which was really not on the side of the black community. Its major provision was enforcing racially separated educational facilities. Even universities were made \"tribal\", and all but three missionary schools chose to close down when the government no longer would help support their schools. Very few authorities continued using their own finances to support education for native Africans. In 1959, this type of education was extended to \"non white\" universities and colleges with the Extension of University Education Act, and the internationally prestigious University College of Fort Hare was taken over by the government and degraded to being part of the Bantu education system. It is often argued that the policy of Bantu (African) education was aimed to direct black or non-white youth to the unskilled labour market, although Kiyaam Govind, at the time Minister of Native Affairs, claimed that the aim was to solve South Africa's \"ethnic problems\" by creating complementary economic and political units for different ethnic group. The national authorities of the time is often said to have viewed education as having a rather pivotal position in their goal of eventually separating South Africa from the Bantustans entirely.", "answer": "[\"The Bantu Education Act was a South African segregation law which legalized several aspects of the apartheid system, particularly those having to do with educational facilities. The Bantu Education Act was passed in 1953, but didn't go into effect until 1 January 1954.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Bantu Education Act, 1953\\n\\nThe Bantu Education Act, 1953 (Act No. 47 of 1953; later renamed the Black Education Act, 1953) was a South African segregation law which legalised several aspects of the apartheid system passed by the Apartheid regime which was really not on the side of the black community. Its major provision was enforcing racially separated educational facilities. Even universities were made \\\"tribal\\\", and all but three missionary schools chose to close down when the government no longer would help support their schools. Very few authorities continued using their own finances to support education for native Africans. In 1959, this type of education was extended to \\\"non white\\\" universities and colleges with the Extension of University Education Act, and the internationally prestigious University College of Fort Hare was taken over by the government and degraded to being part of the Bantu education system. It is often argued that the policy of Bantu (African) education was aimed to direct black or non-white youth to the unskilled labour market, although Kiyaam Govind, at the time Minister of Native Affairs, claimed that the aim was to solve South Africa's \\\"ethnic problems\\\" by creating complementary economic and political units for different ethnic group. The national authorities of the time is often said to have viewed education as having a rather pivotal position in their goal of eventually separating South Africa from the Bantustans entirely.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bantu Education Act, 1953\"}]", "question": "When was the law of bantu education passed?"}
{"text": "question: Last time a nhl player scored 5 goals? context: wikipage: Ken Doraty text: Ken Doraty\n\nKenneth Edward Doraty (June 23, 1905 \u2013 April 4, 1981) was a professional ice hockey player born in Stittsville, Ontario. Most of his career was played in the minor leagues, although he did play 105 National Hockey League games, with all but two of those games being for the Toronto Maple Leafs. On April 3, 1933, in the fifth game of a best-of-five semifinal, Doraty scored a goal at 4:46 of the sixth overtime to give Toronto a 1\u20130 victory over the Boston Bruins in a Stanley Cup playoff game. The goal ended what was at the time the longest game (104:46 of overtime) in NHL history, and remains to this day the longest game in either team's history. On January 16, 1934, Doraty scored a hat-trick in overtime to help the Maple Leafs defeat the Ottawa Senators 7-4, becoming the only player to achieve this unusual feat. The longest overtime game in NHL history was played three years later, on March 24, 1936, and was won 1\u20130 by Mud Bruneteau of the Detroit Red Wings on a goal at 116:30 of overtime against the Montreal Maroons. The two games cited above are the only two games to reach a sixth overtime in NHL history.", "answer": "[\"Scoring five or more goals in a single game is considered a great feat, as it has only been accomplished 62 times, by 46 players, in the history of the league. In 1996, the last time a NHL player scored 5 goals was on December 26, 1996. In 2007, it was on December 20, 2007. In 2011, it was on February 2, 2011.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Ken Doraty\\n\\nKenneth Edward Doraty (June 23, 1905 \\u2013 April 4, 1981) was a professional ice hockey player born in Stittsville, Ontario. Most of his career was played in the minor leagues, although he did play 105 National Hockey League games, with all but two of those games being for the Toronto Maple Leafs. On April 3, 1933, in the fifth game of a best-of-five semifinal, Doraty scored a goal at 4:46 of the sixth overtime to give Toronto a 1\\u20130 victory over the Boston Bruins in a Stanley Cup playoff game. The goal ended what was at the time the longest game (104:46 of overtime) in NHL history, and remains to this day the longest game in either team's history. On January 16, 1934, Doraty scored a hat-trick in overtime to help the Maple Leafs defeat the Ottawa Senators 7-4, becoming the only player to achieve this unusual feat. The longest overtime game in NHL history was played three years later, on March 24, 1936, and was won 1\\u20130 by Mud Bruneteau of the Detroit Red Wings on a goal at 116:30 of overtime against the Montreal Maroons. The two games cited above are the only two games to reach a sixth overtime in NHL history.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ken Doraty\"}]", "question": "Last time a nhl player scored 5 goals?"}
{"text": "question: The most holy name of mary feast day? context: wikipage: The Most Holy Name of the Blessed Virgin Mary text: The Most Holy Name of the Blessed Virgin Mary\n\nThe Feast of the Most Holy Name of the Blessed Virgin Mary is an optional memorial celebrated in the liturgical calendar of the Catholic Church on 12 September. It has been a universal Roman Rite feast since 1684, when Pope Innocent XI included it in the General Roman Calendar to commemorate the victory at the Battle of Vienna in 1683. It was removed from the Church calendar in the liturgical reform following Vatican II but restored by Pope Saint John Paul II in 2002, along with the Feast of the Holy Name of Jesus. In Hebrew, the name Mary is \"Miryam\". In Aramaic the language spoken in her own time, the form of the name was \"Mariam\". Based on the root \"merur\", the name signifies \"bitterness\". This is reflected in the words of Naomi, who, after losing a husband and two sons lamented, \" \u201cDo not call me Naomi (\u2018Sweet\u2019). Call me Mara (\u2018Bitter\u2019), for the Almighty has made my life very bitter.\" Meanings ascribed to Mary's name by the early Christian writers and perpetuated by the Greek Fathers include: \"Bitter Sea,\" \"Myrrh of the Sea\", \"The Enlightened One,\" \"The Light Giver,\" and especially \"Star of the Sea.\"", "answer": "[\"The Feast of the Most Holy Name of the Blessed Virgin Mary is an optional memorial celebrated in the liturgical calendar of the Catholic Church on 12 September. It has been a universal Roman Rite feast since 1684, when Pope Innocent XI included it in the General Roman Calendar to commemorate the victory at the Battle of Vienna in 1683. The first Feast Day was observed on 12 September 1684.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Most Holy Name of the Blessed Virgin Mary\\n\\nThe Feast of the Most Holy Name of the Blessed Virgin Mary is an optional memorial celebrated in the liturgical calendar of the Catholic Church on 12 September. It has been a universal Roman Rite feast since 1684, when Pope Innocent XI included it in the General Roman Calendar to commemorate the victory at the Battle of Vienna in 1683. It was removed from the Church calendar in the liturgical reform following Vatican II but restored by Pope Saint John Paul II in 2002, along with the Feast of the Holy Name of Jesus. In Hebrew, the name Mary is \\\"Miryam\\\". In Aramaic the language spoken in her own time, the form of the name was \\\"Mariam\\\". Based on the root \\\"merur\\\", the name signifies \\\"bitterness\\\". This is reflected in the words of Naomi, who, after losing a husband and two sons lamented, \\\" \\u201cDo not call me Naomi (\\u2018Sweet\\u2019). Call me Mara (\\u2018Bitter\\u2019), for the Almighty has made my life very bitter.\\\" Meanings ascribed to Mary's name by the early Christian writers and perpetuated by the Greek Fathers include: \\\"Bitter Sea,\\\" \\\"Myrrh of the Sea\\\", \\\"The Enlightened One,\\\" \\\"The Light Giver,\\\" and especially \\\"Star of the Sea.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"The Most Holy Name of the Blessed Virgin Mary\"}]", "question": "The most holy name of mary feast day?"}
{"text": "question: When does the new season of law and order special victims unit start? context: wikipage: Law &amp; Order: Special Victims Unit text: Law & Order: Special Victims Unit\n\nLaw & Order: Special Victims Unit (often abbreviated to Law & Order: SVU or just SVU) is an American police procedural, legal, crime drama television series set in New York City, where it is also primarily produced. In the style of the original \"Law & Order\", episodes are often \"ripped from the headlines\" or loosely based on real crimes that have received media attention. Created by Dick Wolf, the series premiered on NBC on September 20, 1999, as the second series in Wolf's successful \"Law & Order\" franchise. \"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit\" has been nominated for and won numerous awards, including the 2006 Emmy for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series for Mariska Hargitay, the first, and to date only, Emmy to be received by a regular on any \"Law & Order\" series. It is the current longest running scripted non-animated U.S. primetime TV series since the cancellation of the original \"Law & Order\" on May 24, 2010 and is the fourth-longest running scripted U.S. primetime TV series on a major broadcast network. \"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit\" originally centered almost exclusively on the detectives of the Special Victims Unit in a fictional version of the 16th Precinct of the New York City Police Department. | wikipage: Law &amp; Order: Special Victims Unit (season 18) text: Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 18)\n\nThe eighteenth season of \"\" debuted on Wednesday, September 21, 2016, on NBC and finished on Wednesday, May 24, 2017, with a two-hour season finale. Rick Eid, who previously worked on \"Law & Order\" and \"\", became the executive producer and showrunner, following Warren Leight's departure from the series at the conclusion of the seventeenth season. Eid himself departed the series at the end of the eighteenth season and was replaced by Michael S. Chernuchin. \"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit\" was renewed for an eighteenth season on February 1, 2016, by NBC. It was announced in March 2015 that season seventeen would be show runner/executive producer Warren Leight's last season on the show; he signed a three-year deal with Sony Pictures Television, his contract allowing him to work on \"SVU\" for one final season. On March 10, 2016, it was announced that Rick Eid would replace Leight as showrunner on this season. The 400th episode of the series aired this season. \"Motherly Love,\" directed by Mariska Hargitay, was filmed and billed as the 400th show. | wikipage: Law &amp; Order: Special Victims Unit (season 17) text: Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 17)\n\nThe seventeenth season of \"\" debuted on Wednesday, September 23, 2015 on NBC, and concluded on Wednesday, May 25, 2016. \"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit\" was renewed for a seventeenth season on February 5, 2015, by NBC. Mariska Hargitay (Olivia Benson) had her contract renewed for season 17, as well as Ice-T (Det. Fin Tutuola). It was announced in March 2015 that season seventeen would be show runner/executive producer Warren Leight's last season on the show; he signed a three-year deal with Sony Pictures Television, his contract allowing him to work on \"SVU\" for one final season. Production on season seventeen started in late May 2015 on the two-hour season premiere, afterwards the cast and crew took a hiatus and resumed filming on August 21, 2015. Executive producer Leight shared via Twitter that star Mariska Hargitay would be directing an episode this season as well, tweeting \"Of course Mariska will direct again this year. After 17 seasons, she's in a class of her own.\" The episode in question turned out to be \"A Misunderstanding\", which aired on January 20, 2016.", "answer": "[\"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (often abbreviated to Law & Order: SVU or just SVU) is an American crime drama television series created by Dick Wolf's own production company Wolf Entertainment for NBC. After the premiere of its 21st season in September 2019, the series became the longest-running primetime U.S. live-action series in the history of television and the only live-action primetime series that debuted in the 1990s and is still producing new episodes. Season 17 of the show started on September 23, 2015, season 18 started on September 21, 2016, and season 19 started on September 27, 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit\\n\\nLaw & Order: Special Victims Unit (often abbreviated to Law & Order: SVU or just SVU) is an American police procedural, legal, crime drama television series set in New York City, where it is also primarily produced. In the style of the original \\\"Law & Order\\\", episodes are often \\\"ripped from the headlines\\\" or loosely based on real crimes that have received media attention. Created by Dick Wolf, the series premiered on NBC on September 20, 1999, as the second series in Wolf's successful \\\"Law & Order\\\" franchise. \\\"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit\\\" has been nominated for and won numerous awards, including the 2006 Emmy for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series for Mariska Hargitay, the first, and to date only, Emmy to be received by a regular on any \\\"Law & Order\\\" series. It is the current longest running scripted non-animated U.S. primetime TV series since the cancellation of the original \\\"Law & Order\\\" on May 24, 2010 and is the fourth-longest running scripted U.S. primetime TV series on a major broadcast network. \\\"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit\\\" originally centered almost exclusively on the detectives of the Special Victims Unit in a fictional version of the 16th Precinct of the New York City Police Department.\", \"wikipage\": \"Law &amp; Order: Special Victims Unit\"}, {\"content\": \"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 18)\\n\\nThe eighteenth season of \\\"\\\" debuted on Wednesday, September 21, 2016, on NBC and finished on Wednesday, May 24, 2017, with a two-hour season finale. Rick Eid, who previously worked on \\\"Law & Order\\\" and \\\"\\\", became the executive producer and showrunner, following Warren Leight's departure from the series at the conclusion of the seventeenth season. Eid himself departed the series at the end of the eighteenth season and was replaced by Michael S. Chernuchin. \\\"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit\\\" was renewed for an eighteenth season on February 1, 2016, by NBC. It was announced in March 2015 that season seventeen would be show runner/executive producer Warren Leight's last season on the show; he signed a three-year deal with Sony Pictures Television, his contract allowing him to work on \\\"SVU\\\" for one final season. On March 10, 2016, it was announced that Rick Eid would replace Leight as showrunner on this season. The 400th episode of the series aired this season. \\\"Motherly Love,\\\" directed by Mariska Hargitay, was filmed and billed as the 400th show.\", \"wikipage\": \"Law &amp; Order: Special Victims Unit (season 18)\"}, {\"content\": \"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 17)\\n\\nThe seventeenth season of \\\"\\\" debuted on Wednesday, September 23, 2015 on NBC, and concluded on Wednesday, May 25, 2016. \\\"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit\\\" was renewed for a seventeenth season on February 5, 2015, by NBC. Mariska Hargitay (Olivia Benson) had her contract renewed for season 17, as well as Ice-T (Det. Fin Tutuola). It was announced in March 2015 that season seventeen would be show runner/executive producer Warren Leight's last season on the show; he signed a three-year deal with Sony Pictures Television, his contract allowing him to work on \\\"SVU\\\" for one final season. Production on season seventeen started in late May 2015 on the two-hour season premiere, afterwards the cast and crew took a hiatus and resumed filming on August 21, 2015. Executive producer Leight shared via Twitter that star Mariska Hargitay would be directing an episode this season as well, tweeting \\\"Of course Mariska will direct again this year. After 17 seasons, she's in a class of her own.\\\" The episode in question turned out to be \\\"A Misunderstanding\\\", which aired on January 20, 2016.\", \"wikipage\": \"Law &amp; Order: Special Victims Unit (season 17)\"}]", "question": "When does the new season of law and order special victims unit start?"}
{"text": "question: When was the sound barrier broken for the first time? context: wikipage: Sound barrier text: Firearms made after the 19th century have generally had a supersonic muzzle velocity. The sound barrier may have been first breached by living beings some 150 million years ago. Some paleobiologists report that, based on computer models of their biomechanical capabilities, certain long-tailed dinosaurs such as \"Apatosaurus\" and \"Diplodocus\" may have been able to flick their tails at supersonic speeds, creating a cracking sound. This finding is theoretical and disputed by others in the field. Meteorites entering the Earth's atmosphere usually, if not always, descend faster than sound. The tip of the propeller on many early aircraft may reach supersonic speeds, producing a noticeable buzz that differentiates such aircraft. This is undesirable, as the transonic air movement creates disruptive shock waves and turbulence. It is due to these effects that propellers are known to suffer from dramatically decreased performance as they approach the speed of sound. It is easy to demonstrate that the power needed to improve performance is so great that the weight of the required engine grows faster than the power output of the propeller can compensate. This problem was one that led to early research into jet engines, notably by Frank Whittle in England and Hans von Ohain in Germany, who were led to their research specifically in order to avoid these problems in high-speed flight. | wikipage: Sound barrier text: Many claims of supersonic speeds were found to be far below this speed when measured in this fashion. In 1942, Republic Aviation issued a press release stating that Lts. Harold E. Comstock and Roger Dyar had exceeded the speed of sound during test dives in the P-47 \"Thunderbolt\". It is widely agreed that this was due to inaccurate ASI readings. In similar tests, the North American P-51 Mustang, a higher performance aircraft, demonstrated limits at Mach 0.85, with every flight over M0.84 causing the aircraft to be damaged by vibration. One of the highest recorded instrumented Mach numbers attained for a propeller aircraft is the Mach 0.891 for a Spitfire PR XI, flown during dive tests at the Royal Aircraft Establishment, Farnborough in April 1944. The Spitfire, a photo-reconnaissance variant, the Mark XI, fitted with an extended 'rake type' multiple pitot system, was flown by Squadron Leader J. R. Tobin to this speed, corresponding to a corrected true airspeed (TAS) of 606\u00a0mph. In a subsequent flight, Squadron Leader Anthony Martindale achieved Mach 0.92, but it ended in a forced landing after over- revving damaged the engine. In the 1990s, Hans Guido Mutke claimed to have broken the sound barrier on 9 April 1945 in the Messerschmitt Me 262 jet aircraft. | wikipage: Sound barrier text: In 1933, Soviet designers working on ramjet concepts fired phosphorus-powered engines out of artillery guns to get them to operational speeds. It is possible that this produced supersonic performance as high as Mach 2, but this was not due solely to the engine itself. In contrast, the German V-2 ballistic missile routinely broke the sound barrier in flight, for the first time on 3 October 1942. By September 1944, V-2s routinely achieved Mach 4 (1,200\u00a0m/s, or 3044\u00a0mph) during terminal descent. In 1942, the United Kingdom's Ministry of Aviation began a top-secret project with Miles Aircraft to develop the world's first aircraft capable of breaking the sound barrier. The project resulted in the development of the prototype Miles M.52 turbojet powered aircraft, which was designed to reach 1,000\u00a0mph (417\u00a0m/s; 1,600\u00a0km/h) (over twice the existing speed record) in level flight, and to climb to an altitude of 36,000\u00a0ft (11\u00a0km) in 1 minute 30 sec. A huge number of advanced features were incorporated into the resulting M.52 design, many of which hint at a detailed knowledge of supersonic aerodynamics. In particular, the design featured a conical nose and sharp wing leading edges, as it was known that round-nosed projectiles could not be stabilised at supersonic speeds.", "answer": "[\"It has been theorized that the sound barrier may have been broken for the first time 150 million years ago by dinosaurs that were probably able to flick their tails at supersonic speeds, but this theory is disputed. It was reported in a press release that Lieutenants Harold E. Comstock and Roger Dyar broke the sound barrier in 1942, but it is widely agreed that their speed was most likely inaccurately read. The sound barrier was broken for the first time by an unmanned missile on 3 October 1942 by the German V-2 ballistic missile. Chuck Yeager was given the credit for breaking the sound barrier for the first time in a manned level flight on October 14, 1947.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Firearms made after the 19th century have generally had a supersonic muzzle velocity. The sound barrier may have been first breached by living beings some 150 million years ago. Some paleobiologists report that, based on computer models of their biomechanical capabilities, certain long-tailed dinosaurs such as \\\"Apatosaurus\\\" and \\\"Diplodocus\\\" may have been able to flick their tails at supersonic speeds, creating a cracking sound. This finding is theoretical and disputed by others in the field. Meteorites entering the Earth's atmosphere usually, if not always, descend faster than sound. The tip of the propeller on many early aircraft may reach supersonic speeds, producing a noticeable buzz that differentiates such aircraft. This is undesirable, as the transonic air movement creates disruptive shock waves and turbulence. It is due to these effects that propellers are known to suffer from dramatically decreased performance as they approach the speed of sound. It is easy to demonstrate that the power needed to improve performance is so great that the weight of the required engine grows faster than the power output of the propeller can compensate. This problem was one that led to early research into jet engines, notably by Frank Whittle in England and Hans von Ohain in Germany, who were led to their research specifically in order to avoid these problems in high-speed flight.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sound barrier\"}, {\"content\": \"Many claims of supersonic speeds were found to be far below this speed when measured in this fashion. In 1942, Republic Aviation issued a press release stating that Lts. Harold E. Comstock and Roger Dyar had exceeded the speed of sound during test dives in the P-47 \\\"Thunderbolt\\\". It is widely agreed that this was due to inaccurate ASI readings. In similar tests, the North American P-51 Mustang, a higher performance aircraft, demonstrated limits at Mach 0.85, with every flight over M0.84 causing the aircraft to be damaged by vibration. One of the highest recorded instrumented Mach numbers attained for a propeller aircraft is the Mach 0.891 for a Spitfire PR XI, flown during dive tests at the Royal Aircraft Establishment, Farnborough in April 1944. The Spitfire, a photo-reconnaissance variant, the Mark XI, fitted with an extended 'rake type' multiple pitot system, was flown by Squadron Leader J. R. Tobin to this speed, corresponding to a corrected true airspeed (TAS) of 606\\u00a0mph. In a subsequent flight, Squadron Leader Anthony Martindale achieved Mach 0.92, but it ended in a forced landing after over- revving damaged the engine. In the 1990s, Hans Guido Mutke claimed to have broken the sound barrier on 9 April 1945 in the Messerschmitt Me 262 jet aircraft.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sound barrier\"}, {\"content\": \"In 1933, Soviet designers working on ramjet concepts fired phosphorus-powered engines out of artillery guns to get them to operational speeds. It is possible that this produced supersonic performance as high as Mach 2, but this was not due solely to the engine itself. In contrast, the German V-2 ballistic missile routinely broke the sound barrier in flight, for the first time on 3 October 1942. By September 1944, V-2s routinely achieved Mach 4 (1,200\\u00a0m/s, or 3044\\u00a0mph) during terminal descent. In 1942, the United Kingdom's Ministry of Aviation began a top-secret project with Miles Aircraft to develop the world's first aircraft capable of breaking the sound barrier. The project resulted in the development of the prototype Miles M.52 turbojet powered aircraft, which was designed to reach 1,000\\u00a0mph (417\\u00a0m/s; 1,600\\u00a0km/h) (over twice the existing speed record) in level flight, and to climb to an altitude of 36,000\\u00a0ft (11\\u00a0km) in 1 minute 30 sec. A huge number of advanced features were incorporated into the resulting M.52 design, many of which hint at a detailed knowledge of supersonic aerodynamics. In particular, the design featured a conical nose and sharp wing leading edges, as it was known that round-nosed projectiles could not be stabilised at supersonic speeds.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sound barrier\"}]", "question": "When was the sound barrier broken for the first time?"}
{"text": "question: When was the first superman comic book published? context: wikipage: Superman (comic book) text: Superman (comic book)\n\nSuperman is an ongoing American comic book series featuring the DC Comics superhero Superman as its main protagonist. Superman began as one of several anthology features in the National Periodical Publications comic book \"Action Comics\" #1 in June 1938. The strip proved so popular that National launched Superman into his own self-titled comic book, the first for any superhero, premiering with the cover date Summer 1939. Between 1986 and 2006 it was retitled The Adventures of Superman while a new series used the title \"Superman\". In May 2006, it was returned to its original title and numbering. The title was canceled with issue #714 in 2011, and was relaunched with issue #1 the following month which ended its run in 2016. A fourth series was released with issue #1 in June 2016 and ended in April 2018. A fifth series with new issue #1 was launched in July 2018. Due to the Superman character's popularity after his premiere in \"Action Comics\" #1, National Allied Publications decided to launch an entirely new magazine featuring a single character, which at that time was unprecedented. \"Superman\" #1 appeared on the shelves in the summer of 1939. Superman now also had the distinction of being the first ever hero-character featured in more than one comic magazine. | wikipage: Superman text: Since 1938, Superman stories have been regularly published in periodical comic books published by DC Comics. The first and oldest of these is \"Action Comics\", which began in April 1938. \"Action Comics\" was initially an anthology magazine, but it eventually became dedicated to Superman stories. The second oldest periodical is \"Superman\", which began in June 1939. \"Action Comics\" and \"Superman\" have been published without interruption (ignoring changes to the title and numbering scheme). A number of other shorter-lived Superman periodicals have been published over the years. Superman is part of the DC Universe, which is a shared universe of superhero characters owned by DC Comics, and consequently he frequently appears in stories alongside the likes of Batman, Wonder Woman, and others. Superman has sold more comic books over his lifetime than any other American superhero character. Exact sales figures for the early decades of Superman comic books are hard to find because, like most publishers at the time, DC Comics concealed this data to deny competitors, but sales of \"Action Comics\" and \"Superman\" probably peaked in the mid-1940s and thereafter steadily declined as part of a general trend in comic book sales. Sales data first became public in 1960, and showed that Superman was the best-selling comic book character of the 1960s. Sales rose again starting in 1987.", "answer": "[\"Superman is an ongoing American comic book series featuring the DC Comics superhero Superman as its main protagonist. Superman began as one of several anthology features in the National Periodical Publications comic book \\\"Action Comics\\\" #1 in June 1938. The strip proved so popular that National launched Superman into his own self-titled comic book, the first for any superhero, premiering in June 1939.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Superman (comic book)\\n\\nSuperman is an ongoing American comic book series featuring the DC Comics superhero Superman as its main protagonist. Superman began as one of several anthology features in the National Periodical Publications comic book \\\"Action Comics\\\" #1 in June 1938. The strip proved so popular that National launched Superman into his own self-titled comic book, the first for any superhero, premiering with the cover date Summer 1939. Between 1986 and 2006 it was retitled The Adventures of Superman while a new series used the title \\\"Superman\\\". In May 2006, it was returned to its original title and numbering. The title was canceled with issue #714 in 2011, and was relaunched with issue #1 the following month which ended its run in 2016. A fourth series was released with issue #1 in June 2016 and ended in April 2018. A fifth series with new issue #1 was launched in July 2018. Due to the Superman character's popularity after his premiere in \\\"Action Comics\\\" #1, National Allied Publications decided to launch an entirely new magazine featuring a single character, which at that time was unprecedented. \\\"Superman\\\" #1 appeared on the shelves in the summer of 1939. Superman now also had the distinction of being the first ever hero-character featured in more than one comic magazine.\", \"wikipage\": \"Superman (comic book)\"}, {\"content\": \"Since 1938, Superman stories have been regularly published in periodical comic books published by DC Comics. The first and oldest of these is \\\"Action Comics\\\", which began in April 1938. \\\"Action Comics\\\" was initially an anthology magazine, but it eventually became dedicated to Superman stories. The second oldest periodical is \\\"Superman\\\", which began in June 1939. \\\"Action Comics\\\" and \\\"Superman\\\" have been published without interruption (ignoring changes to the title and numbering scheme). A number of other shorter-lived Superman periodicals have been published over the years. Superman is part of the DC Universe, which is a shared universe of superhero characters owned by DC Comics, and consequently he frequently appears in stories alongside the likes of Batman, Wonder Woman, and others. Superman has sold more comic books over his lifetime than any other American superhero character. Exact sales figures for the early decades of Superman comic books are hard to find because, like most publishers at the time, DC Comics concealed this data to deny competitors, but sales of \\\"Action Comics\\\" and \\\"Superman\\\" probably peaked in the mid-1940s and thereafter steadily declined as part of a general trend in comic book sales. Sales data first became public in 1960, and showed that Superman was the best-selling comic book character of the 1960s. Sales rose again starting in 1987.\", \"wikipage\": \"Superman\"}]", "question": "When was the first superman comic book published?"}
{"text": "question: When was the first globe of the world made? context: wikipage: Globe text: This capability also permits exploring the earth from different orientations to help counter the north-up bias caused by conventional map presentation. Celestial globes show the apparent positions of the stars in the sky. They omit the Sun, Moon and planets because the positions of these bodies vary relative to those of the stars, but the ecliptic, along which the Sun moves, is indicated. The sphericity of the Earth was established by Greek astronomy in the 3rd century BC, and the earliest terrestrial globe appeared from that period. The earliest known example is the one constructed by Crates of Mallus in Cilicia (now \u00c7ukurova in modern-day Turkey), in the mid-2nd century BC. No terrestrial globes from Antiquity or the Middle Ages have survived. An example of a surviving celestial globe is part of a Hellenistic sculpture, called the Farnese Atlas, surviving in a 2nd-century AD Roman copy in the Naples Archaeological Museum, Italy. Early terrestrial globes depicting the entirety of the Old World were constructed in the Islamic world. According to David Woodward, one such example was the terrestrial globe introduced to Beijing by the Persian astronomer, Jamal ad-Din, in 1267. The earliest extant terrestrial globe was made in 1492 by Martin Behaim (1459\u20131537) with help from the painter Georg Glockendon. | wikipage: Globe text: Behaim was a German mapmaker, navigator, and merchant. Working in Nuremberg, Germany, he called his globe the \"N\u00fcrnberg Terrestrial Globe.\" It is now known as the Erdapfel. Before constructing the globe, Behaim had traveled extensively. He sojourned in Lisbon from 1480, developing commercial interests and mingling with explorers and scientists. In 1485\u20131486, he sailed with Portuguese explorer Diogo C\u00e3o to the coast of West Africa. He began to construct his globe after his return to N\u00fcrnberg in 1490. Another early globe, the Hunt\u2013Lenox Globe, ca. 1510, is thought to be the source of the phrase \"Hic Sunt Dracones\", or \u201cHere be dragons\u201d. A similar grapefruit-sized globe made from two halves of an ostrich egg was found in 2012 and is believed to date from 1504. It may be the oldest globe to show the New World. Stefaan Missine, who analyzed the globe for the Washington Map Society journal \"Portolan\", said it was \u201cpart of an important European collection for decades.\u201d After a year of research in which he consulted many experts, Missine concluded the Hunt\u2013Lenox Globe was a copper cast of the egg globe. | wikipage: Globe text: Globe\n\nA globe is a spherical model of Earth, of some other celestial body, or of the celestial sphere. Globes serve similar purposes to maps, but unlike maps, do not distort the surface that they portray except to scale it down. A globe of Earth is called a \"terrestrial globe\". A globe of the celestial sphere is called a \"celestial globe\". A globe shows details of its subject. A terrestrial globe shows land masses and water bodies. It might show nations and prominent cities and the network of latitude and longitude lines. Some have raised relief to show mountains. A celestial globe shows stars, and may also show positions of other prominent astronomical objects. Typically it will also divide the celestial sphere up into constellations. The word \"globe\" comes from the Latin word \"globus\", meaning \"sphere\". Globes have a long history. The first known mention of a globe is from Strabo, describing the Globe of Crates from about 150\u00a0BC. The oldest surviving terrestrial globe is the Erdapfel, wrought by Martin Behaim in 1492. The oldest surviving celestial globe sits atop the Farnese Atlas, carved in the 2nd century Roman Empire. Flat maps are created using a map projection that inevitably introduces an increasing amount of distortion the larger the area that the map shows.", "answer": "[\"A globe is a spherical model of Earth, of some other celestial body, or of the celestial sphere. The sphericity of the Earth was established by Greek astronomy in the 3rd century BC, and the earliest terrestrial globe appeared from that period. The earliest known example is the one constructed by Crates of Mallus in Cilicia, in the mid-2nd century BC. The earliest extant terrestrial globe was made in 1492 by Martin Behaim with help from the painter Georg Glockendon.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"This capability also permits exploring the earth from different orientations to help counter the north-up bias caused by conventional map presentation. Celestial globes show the apparent positions of the stars in the sky. They omit the Sun, Moon and planets because the positions of these bodies vary relative to those of the stars, but the ecliptic, along which the Sun moves, is indicated. The sphericity of the Earth was established by Greek astronomy in the 3rd century BC, and the earliest terrestrial globe appeared from that period. The earliest known example is the one constructed by Crates of Mallus in Cilicia (now \\u00c7ukurova in modern-day Turkey), in the mid-2nd century BC. No terrestrial globes from Antiquity or the Middle Ages have survived. An example of a surviving celestial globe is part of a Hellenistic sculpture, called the Farnese Atlas, surviving in a 2nd-century AD Roman copy in the Naples Archaeological Museum, Italy. Early terrestrial globes depicting the entirety of the Old World were constructed in the Islamic world. According to David Woodward, one such example was the terrestrial globe introduced to Beijing by the Persian astronomer, Jamal ad-Din, in 1267. The earliest extant terrestrial globe was made in 1492 by Martin Behaim (1459\\u20131537) with help from the painter Georg Glockendon.\", \"wikipage\": \"Globe\"}, {\"content\": \"Behaim was a German mapmaker, navigator, and merchant. Working in Nuremberg, Germany, he called his globe the \\\"N\\u00fcrnberg Terrestrial Globe.\\\" It is now known as the Erdapfel. Before constructing the globe, Behaim had traveled extensively. He sojourned in Lisbon from 1480, developing commercial interests and mingling with explorers and scientists. In 1485\\u20131486, he sailed with Portuguese explorer Diogo C\\u00e3o to the coast of West Africa. He began to construct his globe after his return to N\\u00fcrnberg in 1490. Another early globe, the Hunt\\u2013Lenox Globe, ca. 1510, is thought to be the source of the phrase \\\"Hic Sunt Dracones\\\", or \\u201cHere be dragons\\u201d. A similar grapefruit-sized globe made from two halves of an ostrich egg was found in 2012 and is believed to date from 1504. It may be the oldest globe to show the New World. Stefaan Missine, who analyzed the globe for the Washington Map Society journal \\\"Portolan\\\", said it was \\u201cpart of an important European collection for decades.\\u201d After a year of research in which he consulted many experts, Missine concluded the Hunt\\u2013Lenox Globe was a copper cast of the egg globe.\", \"wikipage\": \"Globe\"}, {\"content\": \"Globe\\n\\nA globe is a spherical model of Earth, of some other celestial body, or of the celestial sphere. Globes serve similar purposes to maps, but unlike maps, do not distort the surface that they portray except to scale it down. A globe of Earth is called a \\\"terrestrial globe\\\". A globe of the celestial sphere is called a \\\"celestial globe\\\". A globe shows details of its subject. A terrestrial globe shows land masses and water bodies. It might show nations and prominent cities and the network of latitude and longitude lines. Some have raised relief to show mountains. A celestial globe shows stars, and may also show positions of other prominent astronomical objects. Typically it will also divide the celestial sphere up into constellations. The word \\\"globe\\\" comes from the Latin word \\\"globus\\\", meaning \\\"sphere\\\". Globes have a long history. The first known mention of a globe is from Strabo, describing the Globe of Crates from about 150\\u00a0BC. The oldest surviving terrestrial globe is the Erdapfel, wrought by Martin Behaim in 1492. The oldest surviving celestial globe sits atop the Farnese Atlas, carved in the 2nd century Roman Empire. Flat maps are created using a map projection that inevitably introduces an increasing amount of distortion the larger the area that the map shows.\", \"wikipage\": \"Globe\"}]", "question": "When was the first globe of the world made?"}
{"text": "question: Who established mission san francisco de la espada? context: wikipage: Espada Acequia text: Espada Acequia\n\nThe Espada Acequia, or Piedras Creek Aqueduct, was built by Franciscan friars in 1731 in what is now San Antonio, Texas, United States. It was built to supply irrigation water to the lands near Mission San Francisco de la Espada, today part of San Antonio Missions National Historical Park. The acequia is still in use today and is an Historic Civil Engineering Landmark and a National Historic Landmark. Mission Espada's \"acequia\" (irrigation) system can still be seen today. The main ditch, or \"acequia madre\", continues to carry water to the mission and its former farmlands. This water is still used by residents living on these neighboring lands. The initial survival of a new mission depended upon the planting and harvesting of crops. In south central Texas, intermittent rainfall and the need for a reliable water source made the design and installation of an acequia system a high priority. Irrigation was so important to Spanish colonial settlers that they measured cropland in \"suertes\" -the amount of land that could be watered in one day. The use of acequias was originally brought to the arid regions of Spain by the Romans and the Moors. When Franciscan missionaries arrived in the desert Southwest they found the system worked well in the hot, dry environment. | wikipage: Spanish missions in Texas text: It was completed near the Hasinai village of Nabedaches in late May, and its first mass was conducted on June 1, 1690. In its first two years of existence, the mission faced much hardship, as floodwaters and then drought destroyed their crops. After an epidemic killed half of the local population, the Hasinai became convinced that the missionaries had caused the deaths. Fearing an attack, on October 25, 1693 the missionaries buried the mission bell, set the building ablaze, and retreated to Mexico. The mission was reestablished on July 3, 1716, as Nuestro Padre San Francisco de los Tejas. In 1721, it was renamed Mission San Francisco de los Neches. It was moved in 1731 to San Antonio where it was named Mission San Francisco de la Espada. The surviving structure is now part of San Antonio Missions National Historical Park operated by the National Park Service. A commemorative representation of Mission San Francisco de los Tejas, is located in Weches at Mission Tejas State Park. Mission Sant\u00edsimo Nombre de Mar\u00eda was the second mission established by the Spanish in East Texas. Built for the native Neches population, the mission opened in September 1690 northeast of Mission San Francisco. The mission consisted of a straw chapel and a house for the priest. It was destroyed by a flood in 1692.", "answer": "[\"Mission San Francisco de la Espada (also Mission Espada) is a Roman Rite Catholic mission established in 1690 by Spain and relocated in 1731 to present-day San Antonio, Texas, in what was then known as northern New Spain. The mission was built in order to convert local Native Americans to Christianity and solidify Spanish territorial claims in the New World against encroachment from France. Founded in 1690 as San Francisco de los Tejas near Weches, Texas and southwest of present-day Alto, Texas, Mission San Francisco de la Espada was the second mission established in Texas. Three priests, three soldiers and supplies were left among the Nabedache Indians.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Espada Acequia\\n\\nThe Espada Acequia, or Piedras Creek Aqueduct, was built by Franciscan friars in 1731 in what is now San Antonio, Texas, United States. It was built to supply irrigation water to the lands near Mission San Francisco de la Espada, today part of San Antonio Missions National Historical Park. The acequia is still in use today and is an Historic Civil Engineering Landmark and a National Historic Landmark. Mission Espada's \\\"acequia\\\" (irrigation) system can still be seen today. The main ditch, or \\\"acequia madre\\\", continues to carry water to the mission and its former farmlands. This water is still used by residents living on these neighboring lands. The initial survival of a new mission depended upon the planting and harvesting of crops. In south central Texas, intermittent rainfall and the need for a reliable water source made the design and installation of an acequia system a high priority. Irrigation was so important to Spanish colonial settlers that they measured cropland in \\\"suertes\\\" -the amount of land that could be watered in one day. The use of acequias was originally brought to the arid regions of Spain by the Romans and the Moors. When Franciscan missionaries arrived in the desert Southwest they found the system worked well in the hot, dry environment.\", \"wikipage\": \"Espada Acequia\"}, {\"content\": \"It was completed near the Hasinai village of Nabedaches in late May, and its first mass was conducted on June 1, 1690. In its first two years of existence, the mission faced much hardship, as floodwaters and then drought destroyed their crops. After an epidemic killed half of the local population, the Hasinai became convinced that the missionaries had caused the deaths. Fearing an attack, on October 25, 1693 the missionaries buried the mission bell, set the building ablaze, and retreated to Mexico. The mission was reestablished on July 3, 1716, as Nuestro Padre San Francisco de los Tejas. In 1721, it was renamed Mission San Francisco de los Neches. It was moved in 1731 to San Antonio where it was named Mission San Francisco de la Espada. The surviving structure is now part of San Antonio Missions National Historical Park operated by the National Park Service. A commemorative representation of Mission San Francisco de los Tejas, is located in Weches at Mission Tejas State Park. Mission Sant\\u00edsimo Nombre de Mar\\u00eda was the second mission established by the Spanish in East Texas. Built for the native Neches population, the mission opened in September 1690 northeast of Mission San Francisco. The mission consisted of a straw chapel and a house for the priest. It was destroyed by a flood in 1692.\", \"wikipage\": \"Spanish missions in Texas\"}]", "question": "Who established mission san francisco de la espada?"}
{"text": "question: Dip slip faults in which the hanging wall moves down relative to the footwall are called? context: wikipage: Fault (geology) text: This class is related to an offset in a spreading center, such as a mid-ocean ridge, or, less common, within continental lithosphere, such as the Dead Sea Transform in the Middle East or the Alpine Fault in New Zealand. Transform faults are also referred to as \"conservative\" plate boundaries, inasmuch as lithosphere is neither created nor destroyed. Dip-slip faults can be either \"normal\" (\"extensional\") or \"reverse\". In a normal fault, the hanging wall moves downward, relative to the footwall. A downthrown block between two normal faults dipping towards each other is a graben. An upthrown block between two normal faults dipping away from each other is a horst. Low-angle normal faults with regional tectonic significance may be designated detachment faults. A reverse fault is the opposite of a normal fault\u2014the hanging wall moves up relative to the footwall. Reverse faults indicate compressive shortening of the crust. The dip of a reverse fault is relatively steep, greater than 45\u00b0. The terminology of \"normal\" and \"reverse\" comes from coal-mining in England, where normal faults are the most common. A thrust fault has the same sense of motion as a reverse fault, but with the dip of the fault plane at less than 45\u00b0. | wikipage: Fault (geology) text: Fault (geology)\n\nIn geology, a fault is a planar fracture or discontinuity in a volume of rock, across which there has been significant displacement as a result of rock-mass movement. Large faults within the Earth's crust result from the action of plate tectonic forces, with the largest forming the boundaries between the plates, such as subduction zones or transform faults. Energy release associated with rapid movement on active faults is the cause of most earthquakes. A \"fault plane\" is the plane that represents the fracture surface of a fault. A \"fault trace \" or \"fault line\" is a place where the fault can be seen or mapped on the surface. A fault trace is also the line commonly plotted on geologic maps to represent a fault. Since faults do not usually consist of a single, clean fracture, geologists use the term fault zone when referring to the zone of complex deformation associated with the fault plane. Because of friction and the rigidity of the constituent rocks, the two sides of a fault cannot always glide or flow past each other easily, and so occasionally all movement stops. The regions of higher friction along a fault plane, where it becomes locked, are called \"asperities\". | wikipage: Fault (geology) text: Thrust faults typically form ramps, flats and fault-bend (hanging wall and foot wall) folds. Flat segments of thrust fault planes are known as \"flats\", and inclined sections of the thrust are known as \"ramps\". Typically, thrust faults move \"within\" formations by forming flats and climb up sections with ramps. Fault-bend folds are formed by movement of the hanging wall over a non-planar fault surface and are found associated with both extensional and thrust faults. Faults may be reactivated at a later time with the movement in the opposite direction to the original movement (fault inversion). A normal fault may therefore become a reverse fault and vice versa. Thrust faults form nappes and klippen in the large thrust belts. Subduction zones are a special class of thrusts that form the largest faults on Earth and give rise to the largest earthquakes. A fault which has a component of dip-slip and a component of strike-slip is termed an \"oblique-slip fault\". Nearly all faults have some component of both dip-slip and strike-slip, so defining a fault as oblique requires both dip and strike components to be measurable and significant. Some oblique faults occur within transtensional and transpressional regimes, and others occur where the direction of extension or shortening changes during the deformation but the earlier formed faults remain active.", "answer": "[\"In geology, a fault is a planar fracture or discontinuity in a volume of rock across which there has been significant displacement as a result of rock-mass movements. Dip-slip faults can be either normal (\\\"extensional\\\") or reverse. In a normal fault, the hanging wall moves downward, relative to the footwall. Dip-slip faults in which the hanging wall moves down and horizontally relative to the footwall are called oblique-slip faults, which hav a component of dip-slip and a component of strike-slip.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"This class is related to an offset in a spreading center, such as a mid-ocean ridge, or, less common, within continental lithosphere, such as the Dead Sea Transform in the Middle East or the Alpine Fault in New Zealand. Transform faults are also referred to as \\\"conservative\\\" plate boundaries, inasmuch as lithosphere is neither created nor destroyed. Dip-slip faults can be either \\\"normal\\\" (\\\"extensional\\\") or \\\"reverse\\\". In a normal fault, the hanging wall moves downward, relative to the footwall. A downthrown block between two normal faults dipping towards each other is a graben. An upthrown block between two normal faults dipping away from each other is a horst. Low-angle normal faults with regional tectonic significance may be designated detachment faults. A reverse fault is the opposite of a normal fault\\u2014the hanging wall moves up relative to the footwall. Reverse faults indicate compressive shortening of the crust. The dip of a reverse fault is relatively steep, greater than 45\\u00b0. The terminology of \\\"normal\\\" and \\\"reverse\\\" comes from coal-mining in England, where normal faults are the most common. A thrust fault has the same sense of motion as a reverse fault, but with the dip of the fault plane at less than 45\\u00b0.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fault (geology)\"}, {\"content\": \"Fault (geology)\\n\\nIn geology, a fault is a planar fracture or discontinuity in a volume of rock, across which there has been significant displacement as a result of rock-mass movement. Large faults within the Earth's crust result from the action of plate tectonic forces, with the largest forming the boundaries between the plates, such as subduction zones or transform faults. Energy release associated with rapid movement on active faults is the cause of most earthquakes. A \\\"fault plane\\\" is the plane that represents the fracture surface of a fault. A \\\"fault trace \\\" or \\\"fault line\\\" is a place where the fault can be seen or mapped on the surface. A fault trace is also the line commonly plotted on geologic maps to represent a fault. Since faults do not usually consist of a single, clean fracture, geologists use the term fault zone when referring to the zone of complex deformation associated with the fault plane. Because of friction and the rigidity of the constituent rocks, the two sides of a fault cannot always glide or flow past each other easily, and so occasionally all movement stops. The regions of higher friction along a fault plane, where it becomes locked, are called \\\"asperities\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Fault (geology)\"}, {\"content\": \"Thrust faults typically form ramps, flats and fault-bend (hanging wall and foot wall) folds. Flat segments of thrust fault planes are known as \\\"flats\\\", and inclined sections of the thrust are known as \\\"ramps\\\". Typically, thrust faults move \\\"within\\\" formations by forming flats and climb up sections with ramps. Fault-bend folds are formed by movement of the hanging wall over a non-planar fault surface and are found associated with both extensional and thrust faults. Faults may be reactivated at a later time with the movement in the opposite direction to the original movement (fault inversion). A normal fault may therefore become a reverse fault and vice versa. Thrust faults form nappes and klippen in the large thrust belts. Subduction zones are a special class of thrusts that form the largest faults on Earth and give rise to the largest earthquakes. A fault which has a component of dip-slip and a component of strike-slip is termed an \\\"oblique-slip fault\\\". Nearly all faults have some component of both dip-slip and strike-slip, so defining a fault as oblique requires both dip and strike components to be measurable and significant. Some oblique faults occur within transtensional and transpressional regimes, and others occur where the direction of extension or shortening changes during the deformation but the earlier formed faults remain active.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fault (geology)\"}]", "question": "Dip slip faults in which the hanging wall moves down relative to the footwall are called?"}
{"text": "question: Where did they film the movie chernobyl diaries? context: wikipage: Chernobyl Diaries text: Chernobyl Diaries\n\nChernobyl Diaries is a 2012 American disaster horror film directed by Brad Parker and produced by Oren Peli, who also wrote the story. The film stars Jonathan Sadowski, Jesse McCartney, Devin Kelley, Olivia Taylor Dudley, Ingrid Bols\u00f8 Berdal, Nathan Phillips, and Dimitri Diatchenko, and was shot on locations in Pripyat, Hungary, and Serbia. Chris (Jesse McCartney), his girlfriend Natalie (Olivia Taylor Dudley), and their mutual friend Amanda (Devin Kelley), are traveling across Europe. They stop in Kiev, Ukraine, to visit Chris's brother, Paul (Jonathan Sadowski), before heading on to Moscow, Russia, where Chris intends to propose to Natalie. Paul suggests they go for an \"extreme tour\" of Pripyat, an abandoned town which sits in the shadow of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant. Chris is against going on the tour because of the potential danger and would rather stay on the original plan of going to Moscow. They meet tour guide Yuri (Dimitri Diatchenko) and are joined by a backpacking couple, Norwegian Zoe (Ingrid Bols\u00f8 Berdal) and Australian Michael (Nathan Phillips). Yuri drives them through Ukraine, before they arrive at a Chernobyl Exclusion Zone checkpoint, where they are refused entry by the Ukrainian military. | wikipage: Belarus\u2013Ukraine border text: Belarus\u2013Ukraine border\n\nBelarusian-Ukrainian border is the state border between Belarus and Ukraine with a length of about . It starts from the triple junction with Poland to the west and stretches to the triple junction with Russia to the east. The tripoint border at the triple border junction of Belarus, Russia and Ukraine is marked in the form of a monument, while at the other border junction there is a river Western Bug that coincides with the border of Poland. The border is situated in a geographic region of Polesia (Polesian Lowland) that stretches approximately from Western Bug to Dnieper along Prypiat River (just to the south of it). It is part of bigger East European Plain and known for its Pripet Marshes (or Pinsk Marshes). The west end of the border starts at Western Bug around the area of lakes of Shatsk and runs eastward across the Pinsk Marshes. Further it stretches parallel to Pripyat River some distance south from it passing densely wooded areas that were contaminated after the Chernobyl disaster. The border passes Pripyat just to the north of Pripyat city and then also turns southeast as the river and continues to run parallel to it. As the border reaches Dnieper, it turns north towards Homiel and runs along the river.", "answer": "[\"Chernobyl Diaries is a 2012 American disaster horror film directed by Brad Parker. Some of the film was shot in Pripyat which is an abandoned town in Ukraine near the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, the site of a nuclear disaster in 1986. Scenes were also shot in Hungary and Serbia.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Chernobyl Diaries\\n\\nChernobyl Diaries is a 2012 American disaster horror film directed by Brad Parker and produced by Oren Peli, who also wrote the story. The film stars Jonathan Sadowski, Jesse McCartney, Devin Kelley, Olivia Taylor Dudley, Ingrid Bols\\u00f8 Berdal, Nathan Phillips, and Dimitri Diatchenko, and was shot on locations in Pripyat, Hungary, and Serbia. Chris (Jesse McCartney), his girlfriend Natalie (Olivia Taylor Dudley), and their mutual friend Amanda (Devin Kelley), are traveling across Europe. They stop in Kiev, Ukraine, to visit Chris's brother, Paul (Jonathan Sadowski), before heading on to Moscow, Russia, where Chris intends to propose to Natalie. Paul suggests they go for an \\\"extreme tour\\\" of Pripyat, an abandoned town which sits in the shadow of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant. Chris is against going on the tour because of the potential danger and would rather stay on the original plan of going to Moscow. They meet tour guide Yuri (Dimitri Diatchenko) and are joined by a backpacking couple, Norwegian Zoe (Ingrid Bols\\u00f8 Berdal) and Australian Michael (Nathan Phillips). Yuri drives them through Ukraine, before they arrive at a Chernobyl Exclusion Zone checkpoint, where they are refused entry by the Ukrainian military.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chernobyl Diaries\"}, {\"content\": \"Belarus\\u2013Ukraine border\\n\\nBelarusian-Ukrainian border is the state border between Belarus and Ukraine with a length of about . It starts from the triple junction with Poland to the west and stretches to the triple junction with Russia to the east. The tripoint border at the triple border junction of Belarus, Russia and Ukraine is marked in the form of a monument, while at the other border junction there is a river Western Bug that coincides with the border of Poland. The border is situated in a geographic region of Polesia (Polesian Lowland) that stretches approximately from Western Bug to Dnieper along Prypiat River (just to the south of it). It is part of bigger East European Plain and known for its Pripet Marshes (or Pinsk Marshes). The west end of the border starts at Western Bug around the area of lakes of Shatsk and runs eastward across the Pinsk Marshes. Further it stretches parallel to Pripyat River some distance south from it passing densely wooded areas that were contaminated after the Chernobyl disaster. The border passes Pripyat just to the north of Pripyat city and then also turns southeast as the river and continues to run parallel to it. As the border reaches Dnieper, it turns north towards Homiel and runs along the river.\", \"wikipage\": \"Belarus\\u2013Ukraine border\"}]", "question": "Where did they film the movie chernobyl diaries?"}
{"text": "question: When did brown v board of education take place? context: wikipage: Brown v. Board of Education text: Brown v. Board of Education\n\nBrown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483 (1954), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional. The decision effectively overturned the \"Plessy v. Ferguson\" decision of 1896, which allowed state-sponsored segregation, insofar as it applied to public education. Handed down on May 17, 1954, the Warren Court's unanimous (9\u20130) decision stated that \"separate educational facilities are inherently unequal.\" As a result, \"de jure\" racial segregation was ruled a violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution. This ruling paved the way for integration and was a major victory of the Civil Rights Movement, and a model for many future impact litigation cases. However, the decision's fourteen pages did not spell out any sort of method for ending racial segregation in schools, and the Court's second decision in \"Brown II\" () only ordered states to desegregate \"with all deliberate speed\". For much of the sixty years preceding the \"Brown\" case, race relations in the United States had been dominated by racial segregation.", "answer": "[\"Brown V. Board of Education originated in 1951, when the public school district in Topeka, Kansas, refused to enroll the daughter of local black resident Oliver Brown at the school closest to their home, instead requiring her to ride a bus to a segregated black elementary school farther away. The Browns and twelve other local black families in similar situations then filed a class action lawsuit in U.S. federal court against the Topeka Board of Education, alleging that its segregation policy was unconstitutional. Handed down on May 17, 1954, the Court's unanimous (9\\u20130) decision stated that \\\"separate educational facilities are inherently unequal\\\", and therefore violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Brown v. Board of Education\\n\\nBrown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483 (1954), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional. The decision effectively overturned the \\\"Plessy v. Ferguson\\\" decision of 1896, which allowed state-sponsored segregation, insofar as it applied to public education. Handed down on May 17, 1954, the Warren Court's unanimous (9\\u20130) decision stated that \\\"separate educational facilities are inherently unequal.\\\" As a result, \\\"de jure\\\" racial segregation was ruled a violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution. This ruling paved the way for integration and was a major victory of the Civil Rights Movement, and a model for many future impact litigation cases. However, the decision's fourteen pages did not spell out any sort of method for ending racial segregation in schools, and the Court's second decision in \\\"Brown II\\\" () only ordered states to desegregate \\\"with all deliberate speed\\\". For much of the sixty years preceding the \\\"Brown\\\" case, race relations in the United States had been dominated by racial segregation.\", \"wikipage\": \"Brown v. Board of Education\"}]", "question": "When did brown v board of education take place?"}
{"text": "question: When did the church of the nazarene start? context: wikipage: Church of the Nazarene text: Church of the Nazarene\n\nThe Church of the Nazarene is an evangelical Christian denomination that emerged from the 19th-century Holiness movement in North America. With its members commonly referred to as Nazarenes, it is the largest Wesleyan-holiness denomination in the world. At the end of September 2016 the Church of the Nazarene had 2,471,553 members in 30,574 churches in 162 different \"world areas\". With 626,811 members at the end of 2016, the United States was the nation with the greatest number of Nazarenes. Other nations with large Nazarene populations include Mozambique (202,118), Brazil (153,002), India (136,079), Haiti (134,236), Bangladesh (123,192), Guatemala (90,101), Mexico (70,700), Peru (67,394), Benin (56,036), and Ethiopia (50,361). | wikipage: History of the Church of the Nazarene text: The merger of the Holiness Church of Christ in the south and the Pentecostal Church of the Nazarene took place on Tuesday, October 13, 1908, at 10:40\u00a0a.m., \"amid great shouts of joy and holy enthusiasm.\" Bresee had a problem with the denomination being called \"The Pentecostal Church of the Nazarene. He feared the inclusion of the word \"Pentecostal\" would make the church appear charismatic. Bresee smoked a pipe and some of the other joining organizations had an issue with smoking. Bresee agreed to stop smoking and to include a rule against smoking if the word \"Pentecostal\" were to be left out of the name of the new denomination. This used to be public knowledge, but lately, the Church of the Nazarene has attempted to keep this fact secret. The newly merged Church of the Nazarene began with 10,034 members, 228 congregations, 11 districts, and 19 missionaries, according to historical records. The latter date marks the \"official\" founding date. Bresee, Reynolds and Ellyson were elected general superintendents. Other independent bodies joined at later dates, including the Pentecostal Church of Scotland (founded in 1909 by Rev. George Sharpe) and the Pentecostal Mission (founded in 1898 by J.O. | wikipage: Church of the Nazarene text: During 2016, Nazarene churches received annual income from all sources of US$860,949,037, a decrease of US$941,336 from 2015, and a 3.79% decadal decrease from the US$894,866,142 reported in September 2006. Worldwide per capita expenses amounted to US$353.04 (a decrease of $198.77 from that reported in 2006). The Church of the Nazarene is the product of a series of mergers that occurred between various holiness churches, associations and denominations throughout the 20th century. The most prominent of these mergers took place at the First and Second General Assemblies, held at Chicago, Illinois, and Pilot Point, Texas in 1907 and 1908, respectively. The primary architect of these early mergers was C. W. Ruth. The First General Assembly held in Chicago, Illinois from October 10\u201317, 1907 brought together the Eastern and the Western streams. The Western group was the Church of the Nazarene founded in October 1895 in Los Angeles, California by Dr. Phineas F. Bresee, a minister in the Methodist Episcopal Church, and Dr Joseph Pomeroy Widney, a Methodist physician, and the second president of the University of Southern California.", "answer": "[\"The Church of the Nazarene is an evangelical Christian denomination that emerged from the 19th-century Wesleyan-Holiness movement in North America. With its members commonly referred to as Nazarenes, it is the largest Wesleyan-Holiness denomination in the world and a member of the World Methodist Council. The original Church of the Nazarene started in 1895. The modern incarnation of the Church of Nazarene started on October 13, 1908.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Church of the Nazarene\\n\\nThe Church of the Nazarene is an evangelical Christian denomination that emerged from the 19th-century Holiness movement in North America. With its members commonly referred to as Nazarenes, it is the largest Wesleyan-holiness denomination in the world. At the end of September 2016 the Church of the Nazarene had 2,471,553 members in 30,574 churches in 162 different \\\"world areas\\\". With 626,811 members at the end of 2016, the United States was the nation with the greatest number of Nazarenes. Other nations with large Nazarene populations include Mozambique (202,118), Brazil (153,002), India (136,079), Haiti (134,236), Bangladesh (123,192), Guatemala (90,101), Mexico (70,700), Peru (67,394), Benin (56,036), and Ethiopia (50,361).\", \"wikipage\": \"Church of the Nazarene\"}, {\"content\": \"The merger of the Holiness Church of Christ in the south and the Pentecostal Church of the Nazarene took place on Tuesday, October 13, 1908, at 10:40\\u00a0a.m., \\\"amid great shouts of joy and holy enthusiasm.\\\" Bresee had a problem with the denomination being called \\\"The Pentecostal Church of the Nazarene. He feared the inclusion of the word \\\"Pentecostal\\\" would make the church appear charismatic. Bresee smoked a pipe and some of the other joining organizations had an issue with smoking. Bresee agreed to stop smoking and to include a rule against smoking if the word \\\"Pentecostal\\\" were to be left out of the name of the new denomination. This used to be public knowledge, but lately, the Church of the Nazarene has attempted to keep this fact secret. The newly merged Church of the Nazarene began with 10,034 members, 228 congregations, 11 districts, and 19 missionaries, according to historical records. The latter date marks the \\\"official\\\" founding date. Bresee, Reynolds and Ellyson were elected general superintendents. Other independent bodies joined at later dates, including the Pentecostal Church of Scotland (founded in 1909 by Rev. George Sharpe) and the Pentecostal Mission (founded in 1898 by J.O.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the Church of the Nazarene\"}, {\"content\": \"During 2016, Nazarene churches received annual income from all sources of US$860,949,037, a decrease of US$941,336 from 2015, and a 3.79% decadal decrease from the US$894,866,142 reported in September 2006. Worldwide per capita expenses amounted to US$353.04 (a decrease of $198.77 from that reported in 2006). The Church of the Nazarene is the product of a series of mergers that occurred between various holiness churches, associations and denominations throughout the 20th century. The most prominent of these mergers took place at the First and Second General Assemblies, held at Chicago, Illinois, and Pilot Point, Texas in 1907 and 1908, respectively. The primary architect of these early mergers was C. W. Ruth. The First General Assembly held in Chicago, Illinois from October 10\\u201317, 1907 brought together the Eastern and the Western streams. The Western group was the Church of the Nazarene founded in October 1895 in Los Angeles, California by Dr. Phineas F. Bresee, a minister in the Methodist Episcopal Church, and Dr Joseph Pomeroy Widney, a Methodist physician, and the second president of the University of Southern California.\", \"wikipage\": \"Church of the Nazarene\"}]", "question": "When did the church of the nazarene start?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings lifestyles of the rich and famous? context: wikipage: Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous (Kool G Rap &amp; DJ Polo song) text: Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous (Kool G Rap & DJ Polo song)\n\n\"Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous\" is the first single from American hip hop duo Kool G Rap & DJ Polo's 1996 album \"Rated XXX\". \"Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous\" is a braggadocio rap in which Kool G Rap boasts of his extravagant lifestyles, success with women and luxurious possessions. The song's hook samples the lines \"I'm representin, puttin' Queens on the map\" and \"Playin' big willie style with the chauffeur. Yaknawmean?\" from the Lost Boyz song \"Jeeps, Lex Coups, Bimaz & Benz\" and Junior M.A.F.I.A. 's \"Player's Anthem\", respectively. A heavy piano sample from the Fonda Rae song \"Over Like a Fat Rat\" can also be heard throughout. \"Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous\" samples the following songs:\n\nAnd was later sampled on: | wikipage: Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous (Good Charlotte song) text: Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous (Good Charlotte song)\n\n\"Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous\" is a song written by Benji Madden, Joel Madden and Tim Armstrong for Good Charlotte's second studio album \"The Young and the Hopeless\". It was released as the first single from the album in late 2002 in the United States and in early 2003 for the worldwide market. Upon its release the single reached a peak position of number 20 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and charted in the top 40 in a number of European countries. The basic concept of the song is the global obsession with fame and the way that celebrities are not appreciative of how fortunate they are. The song has references to a number of celebrities within the lyrics. Johnnie Cochran, a famous attorney who represented (amongst others) stars such as O.J. Simpson, who was acquitted of murdering his ex-wife Nicole Brown. He is mentioned in the lines \"\"Well did you know when you're famous you could kill your wife / and there's no such thing as 25 to life / as long as you got the cash to pay for Cochran\".\"", "answer": "[\"Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous is the first single from American hip hop duo Kool G Rap & DJ Polo's 1996 album Rated XXX. The song samples Jeeps, Lex Coups, Bimaz & Benz by Lost Boyz. Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous is a song written by Benji Madden, Joel Madden and Tim Armstrong for Good Charlotte's second studio album The Young and the Hopeless. It was released as the first single from the album in late 2002 in the United States and in early 2003 for the worldwide market.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous (Kool G Rap & DJ Polo song)\\n\\n\\\"Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous\\\" is the first single from American hip hop duo Kool G Rap & DJ Polo's 1996 album \\\"Rated XXX\\\". \\\"Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous\\\" is a braggadocio rap in which Kool G Rap boasts of his extravagant lifestyles, success with women and luxurious possessions. The song's hook samples the lines \\\"I'm representin, puttin' Queens on the map\\\" and \\\"Playin' big willie style with the chauffeur. Yaknawmean?\\\" from the Lost Boyz song \\\"Jeeps, Lex Coups, Bimaz & Benz\\\" and Junior M.A.F.I.A. 's \\\"Player's Anthem\\\", respectively. A heavy piano sample from the Fonda Rae song \\\"Over Like a Fat Rat\\\" can also be heard throughout. \\\"Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous\\\" samples the following songs:\\n\\nAnd was later sampled on:\", \"wikipage\": \"Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous (Kool G Rap &amp; DJ Polo song)\"}, {\"content\": \"Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous (Good Charlotte song)\\n\\n\\\"Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous\\\" is a song written by Benji Madden, Joel Madden and Tim Armstrong for Good Charlotte's second studio album \\\"The Young and the Hopeless\\\". It was released as the first single from the album in late 2002 in the United States and in early 2003 for the worldwide market. Upon its release the single reached a peak position of number 20 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 and charted in the top 40 in a number of European countries. The basic concept of the song is the global obsession with fame and the way that celebrities are not appreciative of how fortunate they are. The song has references to a number of celebrities within the lyrics. Johnnie Cochran, a famous attorney who represented (amongst others) stars such as O.J. Simpson, who was acquitted of murdering his ex-wife Nicole Brown. He is mentioned in the lines \\\"\\\"Well did you know when you're famous you could kill your wife / and there's no such thing as 25 to life / as long as you got the cash to pay for Cochran\\\".\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous (Good Charlotte song)\"}]", "question": "Who sings lifestyles of the rich and famous?"}
{"text": "question: United nations high commissioner for human rights address? context: wikipage: Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights text: The mandate of OHCHR derives from Articles 1, 13 and 55 of the Charter of the United Nations, the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action and General Assembly resolution 48/141 of 20 December 1993, by which the Assembly established the post of United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. In connection with the programme for reform of the United Nations (A/51/950, para. 79), the OHCHR and the Centre for Human Rights were consolidated into a single OHCHR on 15 September 1997. The objectives of OHCHR are to:\n\n\nThe OHCHR is divided into organizational units, as described below. The OHCHR is headed by a High Commissioner with the rank of Under-Secretary-General. The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, accountable to the Secretary-General, is responsible for all the activities of the OHCHR, as well as for its administration, and carries out the functions specifically assigned to him or her by the UN General Assembly in its resolution 48/141 of 20 December 1993 and subsequent resolutions of policy-making bodies. | wikipage: Louise Arbour text: Louise Arbour\n\nLouise Arbour, (born February 10, 1947) is a Canadian lawyer, prosecutor and jurist. She is currently the Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General for International Migration. Arbour was the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, a former justice of the Supreme Court of Canada and the Court of Appeal for Ontario and a former Chief Prosecutor of the International Criminal Tribunals for the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda. From 2009 until 2014, she served as President and CEO of the International Crisis Group. She made history with the indictment of a sitting head of state, Yugoslavian president Slobodan Milo\u0161evi\u0107, as well as the first prosecution of sexual assault as the articles of crimes against humanity. Arbour was born in Montreal, Quebec to Bernard and Rose (n\u00e9e Ravary) Arbour, the owners of a hotel chain. She attended convent school, during which time her parents divorced. As editor of the school magazine, she earned a reputation for irreverence. In 1967, she graduated from Coll\u00e8ge Regina Assumpta, and proceeded to the Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al where she completed an LL.B. with distinction in 1970. She became the Law Clerk for Justice Louis-Philippe Pigeon of the Supreme Court of Canada in 1971\u201372 while completing graduate studies at the Faculty of Law (Civil Section) of the University of Ottawa. | wikipage: Navi Pillay text: Navi Pillay\n\nNavanethem \"Navi\" Pillay (; born 23 September 1941) is a South African jurist who served as the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights from 2008 to 2014. A South African of Indian Tamil origin, she was the first non-white woman judge of the High Court of South Africa, and she has also served as a judge of the International Criminal Court and President of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda. Her four-year term as High Commissioner for Human Rights began on 1 September 2008 and was extended an additional two years in 2012. She was succeeded in September 2014 by Prince Zeid bin Ra'ad. In April 2015 Pillay became the 16th Commissioner of the International Commission Against the Death Penalty. Pillay was born in 1941 in a poor neighborhood of Durban, Natal Province, Union of South Africa. She is of Tamil descent and her father was a bus driver. She married Gaby Pillay, a lawyer, in January 1965. She has two daughters. Supported by her local Indian community with donations, she graduated from the University of Natal with a BA in 1963 and an LLB in 1965. She later attended Harvard Law School, obtaining an LLM in 1982 and a Doctor of Juridical Science degree in 1988. Pillay is the first South African to obtain a doctorate in law from Harvard Law School.", "answer": "[\"The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, accountable to the Secretary-General, is responsible for all the activities of the OHCHR, as well as for its administration, and carries out the functions specifically assigned to him or her by the UN General Assembly in its resolution 48/141 of 20 December 1993 and subsequent resolutions of policy-making bodies. The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights in 2007 was Louise Arbour, a Canadian lawyer, prosecutor and jurist. The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights in 2013 was South African jurist Navanethem \\\"Navi\\\" Pillay. The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights in 2017 was Prince Zeid Ra\\u2019ad Zeid Al Hussein, the Perry World House Professor of the Practice of Law and Human Rights at the University of Pennsylvania.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The mandate of OHCHR derives from Articles 1, 13 and 55 of the Charter of the United Nations, the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action and General Assembly resolution 48/141 of 20 December 1993, by which the Assembly established the post of United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. In connection with the programme for reform of the United Nations (A/51/950, para. 79), the OHCHR and the Centre for Human Rights were consolidated into a single OHCHR on 15 September 1997. The objectives of OHCHR are to:\\n\\n\\nThe OHCHR is divided into organizational units, as described below. The OHCHR is headed by a High Commissioner with the rank of Under-Secretary-General. The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, accountable to the Secretary-General, is responsible for all the activities of the OHCHR, as well as for its administration, and carries out the functions specifically assigned to him or her by the UN General Assembly in its resolution 48/141 of 20 December 1993 and subsequent resolutions of policy-making bodies.\", \"wikipage\": \"Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights\"}, {\"content\": \"Louise Arbour\\n\\nLouise Arbour, (born February 10, 1947) is a Canadian lawyer, prosecutor and jurist. She is currently the Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General for International Migration. Arbour was the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, a former justice of the Supreme Court of Canada and the Court of Appeal for Ontario and a former Chief Prosecutor of the International Criminal Tribunals for the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda. From 2009 until 2014, she served as President and CEO of the International Crisis Group. She made history with the indictment of a sitting head of state, Yugoslavian president Slobodan Milo\\u0161evi\\u0107, as well as the first prosecution of sexual assault as the articles of crimes against humanity. Arbour was born in Montreal, Quebec to Bernard and Rose (n\\u00e9e Ravary) Arbour, the owners of a hotel chain. She attended convent school, during which time her parents divorced. As editor of the school magazine, she earned a reputation for irreverence. In 1967, she graduated from Coll\\u00e8ge Regina Assumpta, and proceeded to the Universit\\u00e9 de Montr\\u00e9al where she completed an LL.B. with distinction in 1970. She became the Law Clerk for Justice Louis-Philippe Pigeon of the Supreme Court of Canada in 1971\\u201372 while completing graduate studies at the Faculty of Law (Civil Section) of the University of Ottawa.\", \"wikipage\": \"Louise Arbour\"}, {\"content\": \"Navi Pillay\\n\\nNavanethem \\\"Navi\\\" Pillay (; born 23 September 1941) is a South African jurist who served as the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights from 2008 to 2014. A South African of Indian Tamil origin, she was the first non-white woman judge of the High Court of South Africa, and she has also served as a judge of the International Criminal Court and President of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda. Her four-year term as High Commissioner for Human Rights began on 1 September 2008 and was extended an additional two years in 2012. She was succeeded in September 2014 by Prince Zeid bin Ra'ad. In April 2015 Pillay became the 16th Commissioner of the International Commission Against the Death Penalty. Pillay was born in 1941 in a poor neighborhood of Durban, Natal Province, Union of South Africa. She is of Tamil descent and her father was a bus driver. She married Gaby Pillay, a lawyer, in January 1965. She has two daughters. Supported by her local Indian community with donations, she graduated from the University of Natal with a BA in 1963 and an LLB in 1965. She later attended Harvard Law School, obtaining an LLM in 1982 and a Doctor of Juridical Science degree in 1988. Pillay is the first South African to obtain a doctorate in law from Harvard Law School.\", \"wikipage\": \"Navi Pillay\"}]", "question": "United nations high commissioner for human rights address?"}
{"text": "question: What is the circulation of the globe and mail? context: wikipage: The Globe and Mail text: The Globe and Mail\n\nThe Globe and Mail is a Canadian newspaper printed in five cities in western and central Canada. With a weekly readership of 2,018,923 in 2015, it is Canada's most widely read newspaper on weekdays and Saturdays, although it falls slightly behind the \"Toronto Star\" in overall weekly circulation because the \"Star\" publishes a Sunday edition while the \"Globe\" does not. \"The Globe and Mail\" is regarded by some as Canada's \"newspaper of record\". The newspaper is owned by The Woodbridge Company, based in Toronto. The predecessor to \"The Globe and Mail\" was called \"The Globe\"; it was founded in 1844 by Scottish immigrant George Brown, who became a Father of Confederation. Brown's liberal politics led him to court the support of the Clear Grits, precursor to the modern Liberal Party of Canada. \"The Globe\" began in Toronto as a weekly party organ for Brown's Reform Party, but seeing the economic gains that he could make in the newspaper business, Brown soon targeted a wide audience of liberal minded freeholders. He selected as the motto for the editorial page a quotation from Junius, \"The subject who is truly loyal to the Chief Magistrate will neither advise nor submit to arbitrary measures.\" The quotation is carried on the editorial page to this day.", "answer": "[\"The Globe and Mail is a Canadian newspaper and regarded by some people as Canada's newspaper of record. The Globe and Mail publishes a weekday and Saturday edition, but does not print a Sunday edition. The newspaper's daily circulation amount is 291,571. At 354,850, the circulation for the Saturday edition is higher.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Globe and Mail\\n\\nThe Globe and Mail is a Canadian newspaper printed in five cities in western and central Canada. With a weekly readership of 2,018,923 in 2015, it is Canada's most widely read newspaper on weekdays and Saturdays, although it falls slightly behind the \\\"Toronto Star\\\" in overall weekly circulation because the \\\"Star\\\" publishes a Sunday edition while the \\\"Globe\\\" does not. \\\"The Globe and Mail\\\" is regarded by some as Canada's \\\"newspaper of record\\\". The newspaper is owned by The Woodbridge Company, based in Toronto. The predecessor to \\\"The Globe and Mail\\\" was called \\\"The Globe\\\"; it was founded in 1844 by Scottish immigrant George Brown, who became a Father of Confederation. Brown's liberal politics led him to court the support of the Clear Grits, precursor to the modern Liberal Party of Canada. \\\"The Globe\\\" began in Toronto as a weekly party organ for Brown's Reform Party, but seeing the economic gains that he could make in the newspaper business, Brown soon targeted a wide audience of liberal minded freeholders. He selected as the motto for the editorial page a quotation from Junius, \\\"The subject who is truly loyal to the Chief Magistrate will neither advise nor submit to arbitrary measures.\\\" The quotation is carried on the editorial page to this day.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Globe and Mail\"}]", "question": "What is the circulation of the globe and mail?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the individual who is credited with establishing the size of earth? context: wikipage: Earth radius text: This concept aids the interpretation of terrestrial and planetary radio occultation refraction measurements and in some navigation and surveillance applications. This table summarizes the accepted values of the Earth's radius. The first published reference to the Earth's size appeared around 350\u00a0BC, when Aristotle reported in his book \"On the Heavens\" that mathematicians had guessed the circumference of the Earth to be 400,000 stadia. Scholars have interpreted Aristotle's figure to be anywhere from highly accurate to almost double the true value. The first known scientific measurement and calculation of the circumference of the Earth was performed by Eratosthenes in about 240\u00a0BC. Estimates of the accuracy of Eratosthenes\u2019s measurement range from 0.5% to 17%. For both Aristotle and Eratosthenes, uncertainty in the accuracy of their estimates is due to modern uncertainty over which stadion length they meant. | wikipage: Hipparchus text: Before him a grid system had been used by Dicaearchus of Messana, but Hipparchus was the first to apply mathematical rigor to the determination of the latitude and longitude of places on the Earth. Hipparchus wrote a critique in three books on the work of the geographer Eratosthenes of Cyrene (3rd century\u00a0), called \"Pr\u00f2s t\u00e8n 'Eratosth\u00e9nous geograf\u00edan\" (\"Against the Geography of Eratosthenes\"). It is known to us from Strabo of Amaseia, who in his turn criticised Hipparchus in his own \"Geografia\". Hipparchus apparently made many detailed corrections to the locations and distances mentioned by Eratosthenes. It seems he did not introduce many improvements in methods, but he did propose a means to determine the geographical longitudes of different cities at lunar eclipses (Strabo \"Geografia\" 1 January 2012). A lunar eclipse is visible simultaneously on half of the Earth, and the difference in longitude between places can be computed from the difference in local time when the eclipse is observed. His approach would give accurate results if it were correctly carried out but the limitations of timekeeping accuracy in his era made this method impractical. | wikipage: Earth's circumference text: As explained by Cleomedes, Posidonius observed Canopus on but never above the horizon at Rhodes, while at Alexandria he saw it ascend as far as 7\u00bd degrees above the horizon (the meridian arc between the latitude of the two locales is actually 5 degrees 14 minutes). Since he thought Rhodes was 5,000 stadia due north of Alexandria, and the difference in the star's elevation indicated the distance between the two locales was 1/48 of the circle, he multiplied 5,000 by 48 to arrive at a figure of 240,000 stadia for the circumference of the earth. It is generally thought that the stadion used by Posidonius was almost exactly 1/10 of a modern statute mile. Thus Posidonius's measure of 240,000 stadia translates to , not much short of the actual circumference of .<ref name=\"fragment 202\"/ Strabo noted that the distance between Rhodes and Alexandria is 3,750 stadia, and reported Posidonius's estimate of the Earth's circumference to be 180,000 stadia or . Pliny the Elder mentions Posidonius among his sources and without naming him reported his method for estimating the Earth's circumference.", "answer": "[\"The first known scientific measurement and calculation of the circumference of the Earth was performed by Eratosthenes in about 240 BC. Hipparchus made many detailed corrections to the locations and distances mentioned by Eratosthenes and added to his estimate. Ab\\u016b Ray\\u1e25\\u0101n Mu\\u1e25ammad ibn A\\u1e25mad Al-B\\u012br\\u016bn\\u012b established the size of the Earth during the Middle Ages. Posidonius established the size of Earth using the star Canopus.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"This concept aids the interpretation of terrestrial and planetary radio occultation refraction measurements and in some navigation and surveillance applications. This table summarizes the accepted values of the Earth's radius. The first published reference to the Earth's size appeared around 350\\u00a0BC, when Aristotle reported in his book \\\"On the Heavens\\\" that mathematicians had guessed the circumference of the Earth to be 400,000 stadia. Scholars have interpreted Aristotle's figure to be anywhere from highly accurate to almost double the true value. The first known scientific measurement and calculation of the circumference of the Earth was performed by Eratosthenes in about 240\\u00a0BC. Estimates of the accuracy of Eratosthenes\\u2019s measurement range from 0.5% to 17%. For both Aristotle and Eratosthenes, uncertainty in the accuracy of their estimates is due to modern uncertainty over which stadion length they meant.\", \"wikipage\": \"Earth radius\"}, {\"content\": \"Before him a grid system had been used by Dicaearchus of Messana, but Hipparchus was the first to apply mathematical rigor to the determination of the latitude and longitude of places on the Earth. Hipparchus wrote a critique in three books on the work of the geographer Eratosthenes of Cyrene (3rd century\\u00a0), called \\\"Pr\\u00f2s t\\u00e8n 'Eratosth\\u00e9nous geograf\\u00edan\\\" (\\\"Against the Geography of Eratosthenes\\\"). It is known to us from Strabo of Amaseia, who in his turn criticised Hipparchus in his own \\\"Geografia\\\". Hipparchus apparently made many detailed corrections to the locations and distances mentioned by Eratosthenes. It seems he did not introduce many improvements in methods, but he did propose a means to determine the geographical longitudes of different cities at lunar eclipses (Strabo \\\"Geografia\\\" 1 January 2012). A lunar eclipse is visible simultaneously on half of the Earth, and the difference in longitude between places can be computed from the difference in local time when the eclipse is observed. His approach would give accurate results if it were correctly carried out but the limitations of timekeeping accuracy in his era made this method impractical.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hipparchus\"}, {\"content\": \"As explained by Cleomedes, Posidonius observed Canopus on but never above the horizon at Rhodes, while at Alexandria he saw it ascend as far as 7\\u00bd degrees above the horizon (the meridian arc between the latitude of the two locales is actually 5 degrees 14 minutes). Since he thought Rhodes was 5,000 stadia due north of Alexandria, and the difference in the star's elevation indicated the distance between the two locales was 1/48 of the circle, he multiplied 5,000 by 48 to arrive at a figure of 240,000 stadia for the circumference of the earth. It is generally thought that the stadion used by Posidonius was almost exactly 1/10 of a modern statute mile. Thus Posidonius's measure of 240,000 stadia translates to , not much short of the actual circumference of .<ref name=\\\"fragment 202\\\"/ Strabo noted that the distance between Rhodes and Alexandria is 3,750 stadia, and reported Posidonius's estimate of the Earth's circumference to be 180,000 stadia or . Pliny the Elder mentions Posidonius among his sources and without naming him reported his method for estimating the Earth's circumference.\", \"wikipage\": \"Earth's circumference\"}]", "question": "Who was the individual who is credited with establishing the size of earth?"}
{"text": "question: What is drake's last name in drake and josh? context: wikipage: Drake &amp; Josh text: Drake & Josh\n\nDrake & Josh is an American television sitcom created by Dan Schneider for Nickelodeon. The series follows stepbrothers Drake Parker (Drake Bell) and Josh Nichols (Josh Peck) as they live together despite having opposite personalities. The series also stars Miranda Cosgrove, Nancy Sullivan, and Jonathan Goldstein. After actors Bell and Peck previously appeared in \"The Amanda Show\", Schneider decided to create \"Drake & Josh\" with them in starring roles. The series ran from January 11, 2004, to September 16, 2007, totaling 56 episodes in 4 seasons. It also had three TV films: \"Drake & Josh Go Hollywood\" (2006), \"Really Big Shrimp\" (2007), and \"Merry Christmas, Drake & Josh\" (2008). The series' opening theme song, \"Found a Way\", is written by Drake Bell and Backhouse Mike and performed by Bell. Drake Parker and Josh Nichols live in San Diego, California, with Josh's awkward father Walter; Drake's loving mother Audrey; and their manipulative and conniving younger sister Megan. Drake is a popular, yet immature aspiring musician idolized by his schoolmates, and Josh Nichols is a smart and responsible person with situations affecting his daily goals, but has trouble with dating and popularity. | wikipage: Josh Peck text: He was cast as Josh Nichols, opposite Drake Bell's Drake Parker, in another Nickelodeon sitcom, \"Drake & Josh\", which began airing in 2004 and gained Peck recognition among young audiences. Peck's character, Josh Nichols, was smart, funny, and organized, but was always being tormented along with Drake by Megan Parker (Miranda Cosgrove), Drake's younger sister. Both characters sing in a remake of the song \"Soul Man\" by Sam and Dave. In 2006, Bell and Peck starred in their own TV movie called \"Drake & Josh Go Hollywood\", and in 2007, they starred in a sequel called \"\". Josh was nominated for Favorite Television Actor at the 2008 Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards for his work on \"Drake & Josh\". Peck also made his debut as a director in the \"Drake & Josh\" episode, \"Battle of Panthatar\". He also directed his co-star Drake Bell's music video for the theme song to \"Drake & Josh\", \"Found a Way\". He has also appeared in the series finale of \"What's New, Scooby-Doo? \", an episode of \"\" called \"Operation: C.A.K.E.D.-F.I.V.E. \", and the direct-to-video New Line Cinema film \"Havoc\". | wikipage: Drake Bell text: Drake Bell\n\nJared Drake Bell (born June 27, 1986) is an American actor, voice actor, and musician. Born in Newport Beach, California, he began his career as an actor in the early 1990s at the age of five with his first televised appearance on \"Home Improvement\". Bell also appeared in several commercials, such as one for \"Pok\u00e9mon Red\" and \"Blue\", but is best known for his starring roles on Nickelodeon's \"The Amanda Show\" and \"Drake & Josh\". Bell starred in a trilogy of \"The Fairly OddParents\" movies on Nickelodeon. Bell was the voice of Peter Parker / Spider-Man in the animated series \"Ultimate Spider-Man\" on Disney XD. He appeared on ABC's reality TV series \"Splash\". In addition to acting, Bell has a career in music starting in the early 2000s, at the time of his appearances on \"The Amanda Show\", with a band named Drake 24/7. He also co-wrote and performed the theme song to \"Drake & Josh\", entitled \"Found a Way\". In 2005 he independently released his debut album, \"Telegraph\", released under Bell's own name.", "answer": "[\"On Nickelodeon's sitcom Drake & Josh, American actor, singer, songwriter, and musician Drake Bell portrays the character of Drake Parker, an easygoing, immature, confident, and womanizing teenage slacker with a great interest in music.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Drake & Josh\\n\\nDrake & Josh is an American television sitcom created by Dan Schneider for Nickelodeon. The series follows stepbrothers Drake Parker (Drake Bell) and Josh Nichols (Josh Peck) as they live together despite having opposite personalities. The series also stars Miranda Cosgrove, Nancy Sullivan, and Jonathan Goldstein. After actors Bell and Peck previously appeared in \\\"The Amanda Show\\\", Schneider decided to create \\\"Drake & Josh\\\" with them in starring roles. The series ran from January 11, 2004, to September 16, 2007, totaling 56 episodes in 4 seasons. It also had three TV films: \\\"Drake & Josh Go Hollywood\\\" (2006), \\\"Really Big Shrimp\\\" (2007), and \\\"Merry Christmas, Drake & Josh\\\" (2008). The series' opening theme song, \\\"Found a Way\\\", is written by Drake Bell and Backhouse Mike and performed by Bell. Drake Parker and Josh Nichols live in San Diego, California, with Josh's awkward father Walter; Drake's loving mother Audrey; and their manipulative and conniving younger sister Megan. Drake is a popular, yet immature aspiring musician idolized by his schoolmates, and Josh Nichols is a smart and responsible person with situations affecting his daily goals, but has trouble with dating and popularity.\", \"wikipage\": \"Drake &amp; Josh\"}, {\"content\": \"He was cast as Josh Nichols, opposite Drake Bell's Drake Parker, in another Nickelodeon sitcom, \\\"Drake & Josh\\\", which began airing in 2004 and gained Peck recognition among young audiences. Peck's character, Josh Nichols, was smart, funny, and organized, but was always being tormented along with Drake by Megan Parker (Miranda Cosgrove), Drake's younger sister. Both characters sing in a remake of the song \\\"Soul Man\\\" by Sam and Dave. In 2006, Bell and Peck starred in their own TV movie called \\\"Drake & Josh Go Hollywood\\\", and in 2007, they starred in a sequel called \\\"\\\". Josh was nominated for Favorite Television Actor at the 2008 Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards for his work on \\\"Drake & Josh\\\". Peck also made his debut as a director in the \\\"Drake & Josh\\\" episode, \\\"Battle of Panthatar\\\". He also directed his co-star Drake Bell's music video for the theme song to \\\"Drake & Josh\\\", \\\"Found a Way\\\". He has also appeared in the series finale of \\\"What's New, Scooby-Doo? \\\", an episode of \\\"\\\" called \\\"Operation: C.A.K.E.D.-F.I.V.E. \\\", and the direct-to-video New Line Cinema film \\\"Havoc\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Josh Peck\"}, {\"content\": \"Drake Bell\\n\\nJared Drake Bell (born June 27, 1986) is an American actor, voice actor, and musician. Born in Newport Beach, California, he began his career as an actor in the early 1990s at the age of five with his first televised appearance on \\\"Home Improvement\\\". Bell also appeared in several commercials, such as one for \\\"Pok\\u00e9mon Red\\\" and \\\"Blue\\\", but is best known for his starring roles on Nickelodeon's \\\"The Amanda Show\\\" and \\\"Drake & Josh\\\". Bell starred in a trilogy of \\\"The Fairly OddParents\\\" movies on Nickelodeon. Bell was the voice of Peter Parker / Spider-Man in the animated series \\\"Ultimate Spider-Man\\\" on Disney XD. He appeared on ABC's reality TV series \\\"Splash\\\". In addition to acting, Bell has a career in music starting in the early 2000s, at the time of his appearances on \\\"The Amanda Show\\\", with a band named Drake 24/7. He also co-wrote and performed the theme song to \\\"Drake & Josh\\\", entitled \\\"Found a Way\\\". In 2005 he independently released his debut album, \\\"Telegraph\\\", released under Bell's own name.\", \"wikipage\": \"Drake Bell\"}]", "question": "What is drake's last name in drake and josh?"}
{"text": "question: Who has the most home runs in the american league? context: wikipage: Home run text: Home run\n\nIn baseball, a home run (abbreviated HR) is scored when the ball is hit in such a way that the batter is able to circle the bases and reach home \nsafely in one play without any errors being committed by the defensive team in the process. In modern baseball, the feat is typically achieved by hitting the ball over the outfield fence between the foul poles (or making contact with either foul pole) without first touching the ground, resulting in an automatic home run. There is also the \"inside-the-park\" home run where the batter reaches home safely while the baseball is in play on the field. When a home run is scored, the batter is also credited with a hit and a run scored, and an RBI for each runner that scores, including himself. Likewise, the pitcher is recorded as having given up a hit, and a run for each runner that scores including the batter. Home runs are among the most popular aspects of baseball and, as a result, prolific home run hitters are usually the most popular among fans and consequently the highest paid by teams\u2014hence the old saying, \"Home run hitters drive Cadillacs, and singles hitters drive Fords (coined, circa 1948, by veteran pitcher Fritz Ostermueller, by way of mentoring his young teammate, Ralph Kiner). | wikipage: Hitting for the cycle text: The MLB all-time leader in triples is Sam Crawford, who completed the three-base hit 309 times in his career; however, none of those triples was ever part of a cycle. Of the top five players in MLB history in triples, two \u2013 Honus Wagner and Roger Connor\u2014have hit for the cycle: Connor in 1890 and Wagner in 1912. The MLB single-season record holder for triples, Chief Wilson, hit for the cycle in 1910, two years before his record-setting season in which he hit 36 triples. A home run is a hit in which the batter reaches home plate, scoring a run on the same play without being put out, and without the benefit of a fielding error. Most often in modern baseball, this occurs when the batter hits the ball over the outfield wall in fair territory. Home-run hitters are often likely to be larger, slower players due to their strength, and may not be fast enough to complete the triple. The MLB single-season and all-time leader in home runs is Barry Bonds, who hit 73 home runs in the 2001 season and notched 762 in his 22-season career. Bonds never hit for the cycle. | wikipage: 2017 Miami Marlins season text: Only Sammy Sosa (1998) and Barry Bonds (2001) had ever hit more in a 35-game span. On August 26, Ichiro set the Marlins' single-season franchise record for pinch-hits with his 22nd pinch hit. On August 27, Stanton became the first player since Chris Davis in 2013 to hit 50 home runs in one season. Stanton also became the sixth player in history to reach 50 home runs before the end of August. In the August 29 game versus the Washington Nationals, he hit his 18th home run of the month, tying Rudy York for his record of home runs in August set in 1937. Stanton won the NL Player of the Month Award for August, leading the major leagues with 18 home runs, 37 RBI, 28 runs scored and .899 slugging percentage. On September 8, Ichiro became the sixth player all-time to hit 2,500 career singles, as well as the eighth right fielder of all-time to record over 4,000 putouts at the position. Stanton hit his 57th home run and drove in four runs on September 23 versus Arizona, giving him 125 on the season, and passing Preston Wilson's franchise record of 121 set in 2000. In spite of Stanton's historic season, ESPN ranked Marlins Park as one of the six most difficult stadiums in which to hit a home run in 2017.", "answer": "[\"In baseball, a home run is scored when the ball is hit so far that the batter is able to circle all the bases ending at home plate, scoring himself plus any runners already on base, with no errors by the defensive team on the play. Chris Davis has the most home runs in the American League in the 2015 MLB season. Mark Trumbo had the most home runs in the 2016 MLB season, and Aaron Judge had the most home runs in the 2017 season. Sam Crawford has the most home runs in the American League.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Home run\\n\\nIn baseball, a home run (abbreviated HR) is scored when the ball is hit in such a way that the batter is able to circle the bases and reach home \\nsafely in one play without any errors being committed by the defensive team in the process. In modern baseball, the feat is typically achieved by hitting the ball over the outfield fence between the foul poles (or making contact with either foul pole) without first touching the ground, resulting in an automatic home run. There is also the \\\"inside-the-park\\\" home run where the batter reaches home safely while the baseball is in play on the field. When a home run is scored, the batter is also credited with a hit and a run scored, and an RBI for each runner that scores, including himself. Likewise, the pitcher is recorded as having given up a hit, and a run for each runner that scores including the batter. Home runs are among the most popular aspects of baseball and, as a result, prolific home run hitters are usually the most popular among fans and consequently the highest paid by teams\\u2014hence the old saying, \\\"Home run hitters drive Cadillacs, and singles hitters drive Fords (coined, circa 1948, by veteran pitcher Fritz Ostermueller, by way of mentoring his young teammate, Ralph Kiner).\", \"wikipage\": \"Home run\"}, {\"content\": \"The MLB all-time leader in triples is Sam Crawford, who completed the three-base hit 309 times in his career; however, none of those triples was ever part of a cycle. Of the top five players in MLB history in triples, two \\u2013 Honus Wagner and Roger Connor\\u2014have hit for the cycle: Connor in 1890 and Wagner in 1912. The MLB single-season record holder for triples, Chief Wilson, hit for the cycle in 1910, two years before his record-setting season in which he hit 36 triples. A home run is a hit in which the batter reaches home plate, scoring a run on the same play without being put out, and without the benefit of a fielding error. Most often in modern baseball, this occurs when the batter hits the ball over the outfield wall in fair territory. Home-run hitters are often likely to be larger, slower players due to their strength, and may not be fast enough to complete the triple. The MLB single-season and all-time leader in home runs is Barry Bonds, who hit 73 home runs in the 2001 season and notched 762 in his 22-season career. Bonds never hit for the cycle.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hitting for the cycle\"}, {\"content\": \"Only Sammy Sosa (1998) and Barry Bonds (2001) had ever hit more in a 35-game span. On August 26, Ichiro set the Marlins' single-season franchise record for pinch-hits with his 22nd pinch hit. On August 27, Stanton became the first player since Chris Davis in 2013 to hit 50 home runs in one season. Stanton also became the sixth player in history to reach 50 home runs before the end of August. In the August 29 game versus the Washington Nationals, he hit his 18th home run of the month, tying Rudy York for his record of home runs in August set in 1937. Stanton won the NL Player of the Month Award for August, leading the major leagues with 18 home runs, 37 RBI, 28 runs scored and .899 slugging percentage. On September 8, Ichiro became the sixth player all-time to hit 2,500 career singles, as well as the eighth right fielder of all-time to record over 4,000 putouts at the position. Stanton hit his 57th home run and drove in four runs on September 23 versus Arizona, giving him 125 on the season, and passing Preston Wilson's franchise record of 121 set in 2000. In spite of Stanton's historic season, ESPN ranked Marlins Park as one of the six most difficult stadiums in which to hit a home run in 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 Miami Marlins season\"}]", "question": "Who has the most home runs in the american league?"}
{"text": "question: Who were the romans fighting in gladiator movie? context: wikipage: Gladiator (2000 film) text: Gladiator (2000 film)\n\nGladiator is a 2000 epic historical drama film directed by Ridley Scott and written by David Franzoni, John Logan, and William Nicholson. The film was jointly produced and released by DreamWorks Pictures and Universal Pictures. It stars Russell Crowe, Joaquin Phoenix, Connie Nielsen, Ralf M\u00f6ller, Oliver Reed (in his final role), Djimon Hounsou, Derek Jacobi, John Shrapnel, and Richard Harris. Crowe portrays Hispano-Roman general Maximus Decimus Meridius, who is betrayed when Commodus, the ambitious son of Emperor Marcus Aurelius, murders his father and seizes the throne. Reduced to slavery, Maximus rises through the ranks of the gladiatorial arena to avenge the murders of his family and his emperor. Inspired by Daniel P. Mannix's 1958 novel \"Those About to Die,\" the film's script, initially written by Franzoni, was acquired by DreamWorks and Ridley Scott signed on to direct the film. Principal photography began in January 1999, before the script was completed, and wrapped up in May of that year, with the scenes of Ancient Rome shot over a period of nineteen weeks in Fort Ricasoli, Malta. The film's computer-generated imagery effects were created by British post-production company The Mill. | wikipage: Gladiator (2000 film) text: \"Gladiator\" was released in the United States on May 5, 2000 and received favorable reviews from critics; praise was given to the performances of Crowe and Phoenix, Scott's direction, visuals, action sequences, musical score, and the costume and set designs while criticism was aimed at the script. The film revitalized the career of Scott and solidified Crowe's. The film was a box office success, grossing $187.7 million in the United States, making it the fourth highest-grossing film of 2000 domestically, and grossed $457 million worldwide, making it the second highest-grossing film of 2000. The film won multiple awards, including Best Picture, Best Actor for Crowe and three other Oscars at the 73rd Academy Awards and also won Best Picture at the Golden Globes, BAFTA, and Producers Guild of America. It has also been credited with rekindling interest in entertainment centered around ancient Greek and Roman culture, such as the TV series \"Rome\". In AD 180, Hispano-Roman General Maximus Decimus Meridius intends to return to his home after he leads the Roman army to victory against the Germanic tribes near Vindobona on the Limes Germanicus.", "answer": "[\"The opening scenes of the 2000 historical drama film Gladiator depict Hispano-Roman General Maximus Decimus Meridius leading the Roman army to victory against the Germanic tribes near Vindobona on the Limes Germanicus.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Gladiator (2000 film)\\n\\nGladiator is a 2000 epic historical drama film directed by Ridley Scott and written by David Franzoni, John Logan, and William Nicholson. The film was jointly produced and released by DreamWorks Pictures and Universal Pictures. It stars Russell Crowe, Joaquin Phoenix, Connie Nielsen, Ralf M\\u00f6ller, Oliver Reed (in his final role), Djimon Hounsou, Derek Jacobi, John Shrapnel, and Richard Harris. Crowe portrays Hispano-Roman general Maximus Decimus Meridius, who is betrayed when Commodus, the ambitious son of Emperor Marcus Aurelius, murders his father and seizes the throne. Reduced to slavery, Maximus rises through the ranks of the gladiatorial arena to avenge the murders of his family and his emperor. Inspired by Daniel P. Mannix's 1958 novel \\\"Those About to Die,\\\" the film's script, initially written by Franzoni, was acquired by DreamWorks and Ridley Scott signed on to direct the film. Principal photography began in January 1999, before the script was completed, and wrapped up in May of that year, with the scenes of Ancient Rome shot over a period of nineteen weeks in Fort Ricasoli, Malta. The film's computer-generated imagery effects were created by British post-production company The Mill.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gladiator (2000 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"\\\"Gladiator\\\" was released in the United States on May 5, 2000 and received favorable reviews from critics; praise was given to the performances of Crowe and Phoenix, Scott's direction, visuals, action sequences, musical score, and the costume and set designs while criticism was aimed at the script. The film revitalized the career of Scott and solidified Crowe's. The film was a box office success, grossing $187.7 million in the United States, making it the fourth highest-grossing film of 2000 domestically, and grossed $457 million worldwide, making it the second highest-grossing film of 2000. The film won multiple awards, including Best Picture, Best Actor for Crowe and three other Oscars at the 73rd Academy Awards and also won Best Picture at the Golden Globes, BAFTA, and Producers Guild of America. It has also been credited with rekindling interest in entertainment centered around ancient Greek and Roman culture, such as the TV series \\\"Rome\\\". In AD 180, Hispano-Roman General Maximus Decimus Meridius intends to return to his home after he leads the Roman army to victory against the Germanic tribes near Vindobona on the Limes Germanicus.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gladiator (2000 film)\"}]", "question": "Who were the romans fighting in gladiator movie?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang the song the day the music died? context: wikipage: Don McLean text: Orbison thought McLean did a better job than he did and even went so far as to say that the voice of Don McLean is one of the great instruments of 20th-century America. According to Brian Wilson of the Beach Boys, \"McLean's voice could cut through steel - he is a very pure singer and he's up there with the best of them. He's a very talented singer and songwriter and he deserves his success.\" McLean had further chart successes in the United States in the early 1980s with \"Since I Don't Have You\", a new recording of \"Castles in the Air\" and \"It's Just the Sun\". In 1987, the release of the country-based album\"Love Tracks\" gave rise to the hit singles \"Love in My Heart\" (a top-10 in Australia), \"You Can't Blame the Train\" (U.S. country number 49), and \"Eventually\". The latter two songs were written by Houston native Terri Sharp. In 1991, EMI reissued \"American Pie\" as a single in the United Kingdom, and McLean performed on \"Top of the Pops\". In 1992, previously unreleased songs became available on \"Favorites and Rarities\", while \"Don McLean Classics\" featured new studio recordings of \"Vincent\" and \"American Pie\". | wikipage: American Pie (Don McLean album) text: American Pie (Don McLean album)\n\nAmerican Pie is the second studio album by the American singer-songwriter Don McLean, released by United Artists Records on 24 October 1971. The folk/rock album reached number one on the Billboard 200, containing the chart-topping singles \"American Pie\" and \"Vincent.\" Recorded in May and June 1971 at The Record Plant in New York City, the LP is dedicated to Buddy Holly, and was reissued in 1980 minus the track \"Sister Fatima\". The album was released to much acclaim, later being included in the book \"1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die\". \"American Pie\" is McLean\u2019s second album; his first, \"Tapestry\", having been released to only moderate commercial success and acclaim in 1970. McLean was a prot\u00e9g\u00e9 of Pete Seeger, having played with him in the 1960s. The album \"American Pie\" was intended as a unified work, as McLean has said that he was influenced by the Beatles' \"Sgt Pepper\" album and envisioned \"American Pie\" to be a similar album. Believing that an artist's work should stand by itself, McLean generally did not offer explanations for his work's themes or meaning, though he did describe the title song as involving \"a sense of loss\". McLean dedicated the album to Buddy Holly, one of his childhood icons, and it was released in 1971. | wikipage: American Pie (song) text: American Pie (song)\n\n\"American Pie\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Don McLean. Recorded and released on the \"American Pie\" album in 1971, the single was the number-one US hit for four weeks in 1972 and also topped the charts in Australia, Canada, and New Zealand. In the UK, the single reached number 2, where it stayed for 3 weeks, on its original 1971 release while a reissue in 1991 reached No. 12. The song was listed as the No. 5 song on the RIAA project Songs of the Century. A truncated version of the song was covered by Madonna in 2000 and reached No. 1 in several countries, including the United Kingdom, Canada and Australia. McLean's combined version is the fourth longest song to enter the Billboard Hot 100, at the time of release it was the longest, in addition to being the longest song to reach number one. The repeatedly mentioned phrase \"the day the music died\" refers to the plane crash in 1959 which killed early rock and roll performers Buddy Holly, The Big Bopper, and Ritchie Valens. (The crash was not known by that name until after McLean's song became a hit.) The meaning of the other lyrics has long been debated, and for decades, McLean declined to explain the symbolism behind the many characters and events mentioned.", "answer": "[\"\\\"American Pie\\\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Don McLean that features McLean on lead vocals and West Forty Fourth Street Rhythm and Noise Choir singing backup. The song \\\"American Pie\\\" repeatedly mentions the phrase \\\"the day the music died.\\\" This phrase refers to the plane crash in 1959 that killed early rock and roll stars Buddy Holly, The Big Bopper and Ritchie Valens, thus ending the era of early rock and roll.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Orbison thought McLean did a better job than he did and even went so far as to say that the voice of Don McLean is one of the great instruments of 20th-century America. According to Brian Wilson of the Beach Boys, \\\"McLean's voice could cut through steel - he is a very pure singer and he's up there with the best of them. He's a very talented singer and songwriter and he deserves his success.\\\" McLean had further chart successes in the United States in the early 1980s with \\\"Since I Don't Have You\\\", a new recording of \\\"Castles in the Air\\\" and \\\"It's Just the Sun\\\". In 1987, the release of the country-based album\\\"Love Tracks\\\" gave rise to the hit singles \\\"Love in My Heart\\\" (a top-10 in Australia), \\\"You Can't Blame the Train\\\" (U.S. country number 49), and \\\"Eventually\\\". The latter two songs were written by Houston native Terri Sharp. In 1991, EMI reissued \\\"American Pie\\\" as a single in the United Kingdom, and McLean performed on \\\"Top of the Pops\\\". In 1992, previously unreleased songs became available on \\\"Favorites and Rarities\\\", while \\\"Don McLean Classics\\\" featured new studio recordings of \\\"Vincent\\\" and \\\"American Pie\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Don McLean\"}, {\"content\": \"American Pie (Don McLean album)\\n\\nAmerican Pie is the second studio album by the American singer-songwriter Don McLean, released by United Artists Records on 24 October 1971. The folk/rock album reached number one on the Billboard 200, containing the chart-topping singles \\\"American Pie\\\" and \\\"Vincent.\\\" Recorded in May and June 1971 at The Record Plant in New York City, the LP is dedicated to Buddy Holly, and was reissued in 1980 minus the track \\\"Sister Fatima\\\". The album was released to much acclaim, later being included in the book \\\"1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die\\\". \\\"American Pie\\\" is McLean\\u2019s second album; his first, \\\"Tapestry\\\", having been released to only moderate commercial success and acclaim in 1970. McLean was a prot\\u00e9g\\u00e9 of Pete Seeger, having played with him in the 1960s. The album \\\"American Pie\\\" was intended as a unified work, as McLean has said that he was influenced by the Beatles' \\\"Sgt Pepper\\\" album and envisioned \\\"American Pie\\\" to be a similar album. Believing that an artist's work should stand by itself, McLean generally did not offer explanations for his work's themes or meaning, though he did describe the title song as involving \\\"a sense of loss\\\". McLean dedicated the album to Buddy Holly, one of his childhood icons, and it was released in 1971.\", \"wikipage\": \"American Pie (Don McLean album)\"}, {\"content\": \"American Pie (song)\\n\\n\\\"American Pie\\\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Don McLean. Recorded and released on the \\\"American Pie\\\" album in 1971, the single was the number-one US hit for four weeks in 1972 and also topped the charts in Australia, Canada, and New Zealand. In the UK, the single reached number 2, where it stayed for 3 weeks, on its original 1971 release while a reissue in 1991 reached No. 12. The song was listed as the No. 5 song on the RIAA project Songs of the Century. A truncated version of the song was covered by Madonna in 2000 and reached No. 1 in several countries, including the United Kingdom, Canada and Australia. McLean's combined version is the fourth longest song to enter the Billboard Hot 100, at the time of release it was the longest, in addition to being the longest song to reach number one. The repeatedly mentioned phrase \\\"the day the music died\\\" refers to the plane crash in 1959 which killed early rock and roll performers Buddy Holly, The Big Bopper, and Ritchie Valens. (The crash was not known by that name until after McLean's song became a hit.) The meaning of the other lyrics has long been debated, and for decades, McLean declined to explain the symbolism behind the many characters and events mentioned.\", \"wikipage\": \"American Pie (song)\"}]", "question": "Who sang the song the day the music died?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings he don't love you like i love you? context: wikipage: He Don't Love You (Like I Love You) text: He Don't Love You (Like I Love You)\n\n\"He Don't Love You (Like I Love You)\" is a 1975 No. 1 song in the United States sung by Tony Orlando and Dawn. It topped the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart on May 3, 1975, and remained there for three weeks. The song also went to No. 1 on the US adult contemporary chart for one week in 1975. It was later certified Gold by the RIAA. Under its original title \"He Will Break Your Heart,\" the song was also a top-ten hit for one of its songwriters, Jerry Butler, in 1960. The original title of the song was \"He Will Break Your Heart\". It was written by Jerry Butler, Calvin Carter, and Curtis Mayfield. The song was recorded by Butler and released as a single in 1960, where it peaked at No. 7 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and No. 3 on the \"Cash Box\" Top 100. In addition, Butler's recording spent seven non-consecutive weeks at No. 1 on the U.S. R&B chart. Subsequent cover versions of \"He Will Break Your Heart\" were released by artists such as The Righteous Brothers and Freddie Scott. | wikipage: He Don't Love You (Like I Love You) text: Jim Croce included a version of the song as part of his \"Chain Gang Medley\" (along with Sam Cooke's \"Chain Gang\", and The Coasters \"Searchin'\") recorded before his death in 1973, it featured on the 1975 album \"The Faces I've Been\" and was a chart success as a single in 1976. Dolly Parton covered the song in 1984, retaining the Orlando and Dawn retitling, though changing the gender to \"\"She\" Don't Love You\". She included the song on \"The Great Pretender\", an album of covers of early rock and roll hits.", "answer": "[\"\\\"He Don't Love You (Like I Love You)\\\" is a 1975 No. 1 song in the United States sung by Tony Orlando and Dawn. It topped the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart on May 3, 1975. Under its original title \\\"He Will Break Your Heart,\\\" the song was also a top-ten hit for one of its songwriters, Jerry Butler, in 1960. Additionally, Jim Croce included a version of the song as part of his \\\"Chain Gang Medley\\\" in 1973. The Walker Brothers also covered the track on their 1975 comeback album \\\"No Regrets\\\" under the original title \\\"He Will Break Your Heart\\\".\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"He Don't Love You (Like I Love You)\\n\\n\\\"He Don't Love You (Like I Love You)\\\" is a 1975 No. 1 song in the United States sung by Tony Orlando and Dawn. It topped the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart on May 3, 1975, and remained there for three weeks. The song also went to No. 1 on the US adult contemporary chart for one week in 1975. It was later certified Gold by the RIAA. Under its original title \\\"He Will Break Your Heart,\\\" the song was also a top-ten hit for one of its songwriters, Jerry Butler, in 1960. The original title of the song was \\\"He Will Break Your Heart\\\". It was written by Jerry Butler, Calvin Carter, and Curtis Mayfield. The song was recorded by Butler and released as a single in 1960, where it peaked at No. 7 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart and No. 3 on the \\\"Cash Box\\\" Top 100. In addition, Butler's recording spent seven non-consecutive weeks at No. 1 on the U.S. R&B chart. Subsequent cover versions of \\\"He Will Break Your Heart\\\" were released by artists such as The Righteous Brothers and Freddie Scott.\", \"wikipage\": \"He Don't Love You (Like I Love You)\"}, {\"content\": \"Jim Croce included a version of the song as part of his \\\"Chain Gang Medley\\\" (along with Sam Cooke's \\\"Chain Gang\\\", and The Coasters \\\"Searchin'\\\") recorded before his death in 1973, it featured on the 1975 album \\\"The Faces I've Been\\\" and was a chart success as a single in 1976. Dolly Parton covered the song in 1984, retaining the Orlando and Dawn retitling, though changing the gender to \\\"\\\"She\\\" Don't Love You\\\". She included the song on \\\"The Great Pretender\\\", an album of covers of early rock and roll hits.\", \"wikipage\": \"He Don't Love You (Like I Love You)\"}]", "question": "Who sings he don't love you like i love you?"}
{"text": "question: When did the medieval times start and finish? context: wikipage: Medieval Times text: Medieval Times\n\nMedieval Times Dinner and Tournament is a family dinner theater featuring staged medieval-style games, sword-fighting, and jousting. Medieval Times Entertainment, the holding company, is headquartered in Irving, Texas. There are nine locations, of which eight in the United States are built as replica 11th-century castles and one is located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada inside the CNE Government Building. Shows are performed by a cast of about 75 actors and 20 horses in each location. The first Medieval Times location opened in Orlando on December 20, 1983. In 1989, this location was expanded with a unique medieval village not offered at other locations. The second location opened in Buena Park, California in 1986. By 1992, the chain had five locations. In 1993, the sixth location opened at Exhibition Place in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The Toronto location is the company's sole international location and is housed in the Government Building, a Beaux-Arts structure formerly used for the Canadian National Exhibition, as opposed to an 11th-century castle replica. A seventh location opened in 1995 in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. In April 1997, Medieval Times' owners sought bankruptcy protection after losing a court battle to the IRS that required the Buena Park location to pay $7.5 million and the Orlando location to pay $2.5 million in back taxes. | wikipage: Middle Ages text: Middle Ages\n\nIn the history of Europe, the Middle Ages (or medieval period) lasted from the 5th to the 15th century. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and merged into the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. The Middle Ages is the middle period of the three traditional divisions of Western history: classical antiquity, the medieval period, and the modern period. The medieval period is itself subdivided into the Early, High, and Late Middle Ages. Population decline, counterurbanisation, invasion, and movement of peoples, which had begun in Late Antiquity, continued in the Early Middle Ages. The large-scale movements of the Migration Period, including various Germanic peoples, formed new kingdoms in what remained of the Western Roman Empire. In the 7th century, North Africa and the Middle East\u2014once part of the Byzantine Empire\u2014came under the rule of the Umayyad Caliphate, an Islamic empire, after conquest by Muhammad's successors. Although there were substantial changes in society and political structures, the break with classical antiquity was not complete. The still-sizeable Byzantine Empire, Rome's direct continuation, survived in the Eastern Mediterranean and remained a major power. The empire's law code, the \"Corpus Juris Civilis\" or \"Code of Justinian\", was rediscovered in Northern Italy in 1070 and became widely admired later in the Middle Ages.", "answer": "[\"There are several things that refer to \\\"medieval times\\\". In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages, or the medieval period, lasted from the 5th to the 15th century. Medieval Times Dinner and Tournament also refers to a family dinner theater featuring staged medieval-style games, sword-fighting, and jousting. Medieval Times Entertainment, the holding company, is headquartered in Irving, Texas. The first Medieval Times location opened in Orlando, Florida on December 20, 1983. In 1989, this location was expanded with a unique medieval village not offered at other locations.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Medieval Times\\n\\nMedieval Times Dinner and Tournament is a family dinner theater featuring staged medieval-style games, sword-fighting, and jousting. Medieval Times Entertainment, the holding company, is headquartered in Irving, Texas. There are nine locations, of which eight in the United States are built as replica 11th-century castles and one is located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada inside the CNE Government Building. Shows are performed by a cast of about 75 actors and 20 horses in each location. The first Medieval Times location opened in Orlando on December 20, 1983. In 1989, this location was expanded with a unique medieval village not offered at other locations. The second location opened in Buena Park, California in 1986. By 1992, the chain had five locations. In 1993, the sixth location opened at Exhibition Place in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The Toronto location is the company's sole international location and is housed in the Government Building, a Beaux-Arts structure formerly used for the Canadian National Exhibition, as opposed to an 11th-century castle replica. A seventh location opened in 1995 in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. In April 1997, Medieval Times' owners sought bankruptcy protection after losing a court battle to the IRS that required the Buena Park location to pay $7.5 million and the Orlando location to pay $2.5 million in back taxes.\", \"wikipage\": \"Medieval Times\"}, {\"content\": \"Middle Ages\\n\\nIn the history of Europe, the Middle Ages (or medieval period) lasted from the 5th to the 15th century. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and merged into the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. The Middle Ages is the middle period of the three traditional divisions of Western history: classical antiquity, the medieval period, and the modern period. The medieval period is itself subdivided into the Early, High, and Late Middle Ages. Population decline, counterurbanisation, invasion, and movement of peoples, which had begun in Late Antiquity, continued in the Early Middle Ages. The large-scale movements of the Migration Period, including various Germanic peoples, formed new kingdoms in what remained of the Western Roman Empire. In the 7th century, North Africa and the Middle East\\u2014once part of the Byzantine Empire\\u2014came under the rule of the Umayyad Caliphate, an Islamic empire, after conquest by Muhammad's successors. Although there were substantial changes in society and political structures, the break with classical antiquity was not complete. The still-sizeable Byzantine Empire, Rome's direct continuation, survived in the Eastern Mediterranean and remained a major power. The empire's law code, the \\\"Corpus Juris Civilis\\\" or \\\"Code of Justinian\\\", was rediscovered in Northern Italy in 1070 and became widely admired later in the Middle Ages.\", \"wikipage\": \"Middle Ages\"}]", "question": "When did the medieval times start and finish?"}
{"text": "question: Who originally sang deep in the heart of texas? context: wikipage: Deep in the Heart of Texas text: Deep in the Heart of Texas\n\n\"Deep in the Heart of Texas\" is an American popular song about Texas. The 1941 song features lyrics by June Hershey and music by Don Swander. There were no fewer than five versions in the Billboard charts in 1942. \"Deep in the Heart of Texas\" spent five weeks at the top of \"Your Hit Parade\" in 1942 during its twelve weeks stay. It is considered to be a \"de facto\" state song of Texas. The Kidsongs Kids' ancestors sing this song on \"Sing Out, America!\". The University of Texas Longhorn Band performs the song during each football pregame at Darrell K. Royal-Texas Memorial Stadium; The Spirit of Houston Cougar Marching Band often performs the tune for home football games and the Texas Christian University Horned Frog Marching Band performs an arrangement before each game at Amon G. Carter Stadium. Fans sing \"Take Me Out to the Ballgame\", followed by \"Deep In the Heart of Texas\" during the seventh-inning stretch of Houston Astros, San Antonio Missions, Rice Owls, Houston Cougars, and Baylor Bears baseball games, and in the middle of the fifth inning at Texas Rangers games. It is also played after every victorious San Antonio Spurs game. It is also played in the middle of a water break at Houston Dynamo games.", "answer": "[\"The popular American song Deep in the Heart of Texas was written in 1941 with lyrics by June Hershey and music by Don Swander. The original recording of the song, topping the 1942 Billboard charts for ten weeks, was performed by Alvino Rey and his Orchestra with vocals by Bill Schallen and Skeets Herfurt.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Deep in the Heart of Texas\\n\\n\\\"Deep in the Heart of Texas\\\" is an American popular song about Texas. The 1941 song features lyrics by June Hershey and music by Don Swander. There were no fewer than five versions in the Billboard charts in 1942. \\\"Deep in the Heart of Texas\\\" spent five weeks at the top of \\\"Your Hit Parade\\\" in 1942 during its twelve weeks stay. It is considered to be a \\\"de facto\\\" state song of Texas. The Kidsongs Kids' ancestors sing this song on \\\"Sing Out, America!\\\". The University of Texas Longhorn Band performs the song during each football pregame at Darrell K. Royal-Texas Memorial Stadium; The Spirit of Houston Cougar Marching Band often performs the tune for home football games and the Texas Christian University Horned Frog Marching Band performs an arrangement before each game at Amon G. Carter Stadium. Fans sing \\\"Take Me Out to the Ballgame\\\", followed by \\\"Deep In the Heart of Texas\\\" during the seventh-inning stretch of Houston Astros, San Antonio Missions, Rice Owls, Houston Cougars, and Baylor Bears baseball games, and in the middle of the fifth inning at Texas Rangers games. It is also played after every victorious San Antonio Spurs game. It is also played in the middle of a water break at Houston Dynamo games.\", \"wikipage\": \"Deep in the Heart of Texas\"}]", "question": "Who originally sang deep in the heart of texas?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the youngest supreme court justice currently serving? context: wikipage: Roberts Court text: President Bush nominated Samuel Alito (after the withdrawal of Bush's first nominee, White House Counsel Harriet Miers) to replace O'Connor, and he was confirmed in January 2006. In 2009, President Barack Obama nominated Sonia Sotomayor to replace Souter, and in 2010 Obama nominated Elena Kagan to replace Stevens. After six years, Justice Scalia died in February 2016. In the following month Obama nominated Merrick Garland, but Garland's nomination was never considered by the Senate, and it expired when the Senate's 114th Congress ended and the 115th Congress began on January 3, 2017. Eleven days after the 2017 Inauguration, on January 31, 2017, President Donald Trump appointed Neil Gorsuch to replace Scalia. Democrats in the Senate filibustered the Gorsuch nomination, which led to the Republicans exercising the \"nuclear option\". After that, Gorsuch was confirmed in April 2017. Justice Kennedy retired on July 31, 2018. On July 9, 2018, Trump nominated Brett Kavanaugh to replace Kennedy, and he was confirmed on October 6, 2018. In its first ten years, the Roberts court has issued major rulings on gun control, affirmative action, campaign finance regulation, abortion, capital punishment, gay rights, and criminal sentencing. | wikipage: Elena Kagan Supreme Court nomination text: Elena Kagan Supreme Court nomination\n\nOn May 10, 2010, President Barack Obama announced his selection of Elena Kagan for Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, to replace retiring Justice John Paul Stevens. Kagan's nomination was confirmed by a 63\u201337 vote of the United States Senate on August 5, 2010. When nominated, Kagan was Solicitor General of the United States, to which she had been appointed by Barack Obama. She had previously been a contender for the retiring David Souter's seat in 2009, but was passed over in favor of current Supreme Court Justice Sonia Sotomayor. Prior to her reported selection as Obama's nominee, Kagan had been appointed as Solicitor General of the United States. In May 2009, she was widely speculated to be a nominee acceptable to fill the seat of retiring Supreme Court Justice David Souter. The seat was eventually filled by Judge Sonia Sotomayor of the Second Circuit. In the Senate, Kagan's nomination was received positively by most Democrats, who praised her abilities and the fact that she came from outside the so-called 'judicial monastery' . Republicans were quicker to express criticism, particularly over her handling of military recruiters during her time as Dean of Harvard Law School, as well as her work as a law clerk for the late Justice Thurgood Marshall, whom many of them deemed a liberal activist.", "answer": "[\"In 2017, Neil Gorsuch was the youngest Justice on the Supreme Court. Gorsuch was nominated by President Trump on January 31, 2017 and has served since April 10, 2017. Prior to Gorsuch, Elena Kagan had been the youngest Justice serving on the Supreme Court. She was nominated by Barak Obama on May 10, 2010 and has served since August 7, 2010.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"President Bush nominated Samuel Alito (after the withdrawal of Bush's first nominee, White House Counsel Harriet Miers) to replace O'Connor, and he was confirmed in January 2006. In 2009, President Barack Obama nominated Sonia Sotomayor to replace Souter, and in 2010 Obama nominated Elena Kagan to replace Stevens. After six years, Justice Scalia died in February 2016. In the following month Obama nominated Merrick Garland, but Garland's nomination was never considered by the Senate, and it expired when the Senate's 114th Congress ended and the 115th Congress began on January 3, 2017. Eleven days after the 2017 Inauguration, on January 31, 2017, President Donald Trump appointed Neil Gorsuch to replace Scalia. Democrats in the Senate filibustered the Gorsuch nomination, which led to the Republicans exercising the \\\"nuclear option\\\". After that, Gorsuch was confirmed in April 2017. Justice Kennedy retired on July 31, 2018. On July 9, 2018, Trump nominated Brett Kavanaugh to replace Kennedy, and he was confirmed on October 6, 2018. In its first ten years, the Roberts court has issued major rulings on gun control, affirmative action, campaign finance regulation, abortion, capital punishment, gay rights, and criminal sentencing.\", \"wikipage\": \"Roberts Court\"}, {\"content\": \"Elena Kagan Supreme Court nomination\\n\\nOn May 10, 2010, President Barack Obama announced his selection of Elena Kagan for Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, to replace retiring Justice John Paul Stevens. Kagan's nomination was confirmed by a 63\\u201337 vote of the United States Senate on August 5, 2010. When nominated, Kagan was Solicitor General of the United States, to which she had been appointed by Barack Obama. She had previously been a contender for the retiring David Souter's seat in 2009, but was passed over in favor of current Supreme Court Justice Sonia Sotomayor. Prior to her reported selection as Obama's nominee, Kagan had been appointed as Solicitor General of the United States. In May 2009, she was widely speculated to be a nominee acceptable to fill the seat of retiring Supreme Court Justice David Souter. The seat was eventually filled by Judge Sonia Sotomayor of the Second Circuit. In the Senate, Kagan's nomination was received positively by most Democrats, who praised her abilities and the fact that she came from outside the so-called 'judicial monastery' . Republicans were quicker to express criticism, particularly over her handling of military recruiters during her time as Dean of Harvard Law School, as well as her work as a law clerk for the late Justice Thurgood Marshall, whom many of them deemed a liberal activist.\", \"wikipage\": \"Elena Kagan Supreme Court nomination\"}]", "question": "Who is the youngest supreme court justice currently serving?"}
{"text": "question: How many us sailors died at pearl harbor? context: wikipage: National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day text: National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day\n\nNational Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day, also referred to as Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day or Pearl Harbor Day, is observed annually in the United States on December 7, to remember and honor the 2,403 citizens of the United States who were killed in the Japanese surprise attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii on December 7, 1941. On August 23, 1994, the United States Congress, by , designated December 7 of each year as National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day. On November 29, President Bill Clinton issued a proclamation declaring December 7, 1994, the first National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day. It became (Patriotic and National Observances and Ceremonies) of the United States Code. On Pearl Harbor Day, the American flag should be flown at half-staff until sunset to honor those who died as a result of the attack on U.S. military forces in Hawaii. Pearl Harbor Day is not a federal holiday \u2013 government offices, schools, and businesses do not close. Some organizations may hold special events in memory of those killed or injured at Pearl Harbor. On Sunday morning, December 7, 1941, the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service attacked Naval Station Pearl Harbor in Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii Territory, without warning and without a declaration of war, killing 2,403 Americans, and injuring 1,178 others. The attack sank four U.S. Navy battleships and damaged four others. | wikipage: Naval Station Pearl Harbor text: The attack \"succeeded\" and the defense was deemed a \"failure\". Aircraft and midget submarines of the Imperial Japanese Navy under the command of Admiral Chuichi Nagumo began an attack on the U.S. naval base. Through earlier code breaking activity, the Americans had determined that an attack was likely to occur. However, while the Americans failed to discover Japan's target location, it was believed that the Philippines was the most likely target. At 06:05 on 7 December, the six Japanese carriers launched a first wave of 183 aircraft composed mainly of dive bombers, horizontal bombers and fighters. The Japanese struck American ships and military installations at 07:51. The first wave attacked airfields of Ford Island. At 08:30, a second wave of 170 Japanese aircraft, mostly torpedo bombers, attacked the fleet anchored in Pearl Harbor. The battleship was hit with an armor-piercing bomb which penetrated the forward ammunition compartment, blowing the ship apart and sinking it within seconds, killing 1,177 crew members. The overall death toll was 2,467 people: 2,403 American citizens\u20142,335 members of the U.S. military and 68 civilians\u2014and 64 members of the Imperial Japanese Navy. Five U.S. battleships were sunk and the other remaining three were badly damaged. Overall, nine ships of the U.S. fleet were sunk and 21 ships were severely damaged. | wikipage: Attack on Pearl Harbor text: The Japanese also sank or damaged three cruisers, three destroyers, an anti-aircraft training ship, and one minelayer. One hundred eighty-eight U.S. aircraft were destroyed; 2,403 Americans were killed and 1,178 others were wounded. Important base installations such as the power station, dry dock, shipyard, maintenance, and fuel and torpedo storage facilities, as well as the submarine piers and headquarters building (also home of the intelligence section), were not attacked. Japanese losses were light: 29 aircraft and five midget submarines lost, and 64 servicemen killed. One Japanese sailor, Kazuo Sakamaki, was captured. The surprise attack came as a profound shock to the American people and led directly to the American entry into World War II in both the Pacific and European theaters. The following day, December 8, the United States declared war on Japan, and several days later, on December 11, Germany and Italy each declared war on the U.S. The U.S. responded with a declaration of war against Germany and Italy. Domestic support for non-interventionism, which had been fading since the Fall of France in 1940, disappeared.", "answer": "[\"The attack on Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service upon the United States against the naval base at Pearl Harbor in Honolulu, Territory of Hawaii, just before 08:00, on Sunday morning, December 7, 1941. During Pearl Harbor, 2,335 US sailors died and 2,403 American died.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day\\n\\nNational Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day, also referred to as Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day or Pearl Harbor Day, is observed annually in the United States on December 7, to remember and honor the 2,403 citizens of the United States who were killed in the Japanese surprise attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii on December 7, 1941. On August 23, 1994, the United States Congress, by , designated December 7 of each year as National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day. On November 29, President Bill Clinton issued a proclamation declaring December 7, 1994, the first National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day. It became (Patriotic and National Observances and Ceremonies) of the United States Code. On Pearl Harbor Day, the American flag should be flown at half-staff until sunset to honor those who died as a result of the attack on U.S. military forces in Hawaii. Pearl Harbor Day is not a federal holiday \\u2013 government offices, schools, and businesses do not close. Some organizations may hold special events in memory of those killed or injured at Pearl Harbor. On Sunday morning, December 7, 1941, the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service attacked Naval Station Pearl Harbor in Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii Territory, without warning and without a declaration of war, killing 2,403 Americans, and injuring 1,178 others. The attack sank four U.S. Navy battleships and damaged four others.\", \"wikipage\": \"National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day\"}, {\"content\": \"The attack \\\"succeeded\\\" and the defense was deemed a \\\"failure\\\". Aircraft and midget submarines of the Imperial Japanese Navy under the command of Admiral Chuichi Nagumo began an attack on the U.S. naval base. Through earlier code breaking activity, the Americans had determined that an attack was likely to occur. However, while the Americans failed to discover Japan's target location, it was believed that the Philippines was the most likely target. At 06:05 on 7 December, the six Japanese carriers launched a first wave of 183 aircraft composed mainly of dive bombers, horizontal bombers and fighters. The Japanese struck American ships and military installations at 07:51. The first wave attacked airfields of Ford Island. At 08:30, a second wave of 170 Japanese aircraft, mostly torpedo bombers, attacked the fleet anchored in Pearl Harbor. The battleship was hit with an armor-piercing bomb which penetrated the forward ammunition compartment, blowing the ship apart and sinking it within seconds, killing 1,177 crew members. The overall death toll was 2,467 people: 2,403 American citizens\\u20142,335 members of the U.S. military and 68 civilians\\u2014and 64 members of the Imperial Japanese Navy. Five U.S. battleships were sunk and the other remaining three were badly damaged. Overall, nine ships of the U.S. fleet were sunk and 21 ships were severely damaged.\", \"wikipage\": \"Naval Station Pearl Harbor\"}, {\"content\": \"The Japanese also sank or damaged three cruisers, three destroyers, an anti-aircraft training ship, and one minelayer. One hundred eighty-eight U.S. aircraft were destroyed; 2,403 Americans were killed and 1,178 others were wounded. Important base installations such as the power station, dry dock, shipyard, maintenance, and fuel and torpedo storage facilities, as well as the submarine piers and headquarters building (also home of the intelligence section), were not attacked. Japanese losses were light: 29 aircraft and five midget submarines lost, and 64 servicemen killed. One Japanese sailor, Kazuo Sakamaki, was captured. The surprise attack came as a profound shock to the American people and led directly to the American entry into World War II in both the Pacific and European theaters. The following day, December 8, the United States declared war on Japan, and several days later, on December 11, Germany and Italy each declared war on the U.S. The U.S. responded with a declaration of war against Germany and Italy. Domestic support for non-interventionism, which had been fading since the Fall of France in 1940, disappeared.\", \"wikipage\": \"Attack on Pearl Harbor\"}]", "question": "How many us sailors died at pearl harbor?"}
{"text": "question: When did the brown vs board of education end? context: wikipage: Brown v. Board of Education text: In May 2004, the fiftieth anniversary of the ruling, President George W. Bush spoke at the opening of the \"Brown v. Board of Education\" National Historic Site, calling \"Brown\" \"a decision that changed America for the better, and forever.\" Most Senators and Representatives issued press releases hailing the ruling. In an article in Townhall, Thomas Sowell argued that When Chief Justice Earl Warren declared in the landmark 1954 case of \"Brown v. Board of Education\" that racially separate schools were \"inherently unequal,\" Dunbar High School was a living refutation of that assumption. And it was within walking distance of the Supreme Court.\" In 1955, the Supreme Court considered arguments by the schools requesting relief concerning the task of desegregation. In their decision, which became known as \"\"Brown II\"\" the court delegated the task of carrying out school desegregation to district courts with orders that desegregation occur \"with all deliberate speed,\" a phrase traceable to Francis Thompson's poem, \"The Hound of Heaven\". Supporters of the earlier decision were displeased with this decision. The language \"all deliberate speed\" was seen by critics as too ambiguous to ensure reasonable haste for compliance with the court's instruction. | wikipage: Brown v. Board of Education text: Brown v. Board of Education\n\nBrown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483 (1954), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional. The decision effectively overturned the \"Plessy v. Ferguson\" decision of 1896, which allowed state-sponsored segregation, insofar as it applied to public education. Handed down on May 17, 1954, the Warren Court's unanimous (9\u20130) decision stated that \"separate educational facilities are inherently unequal.\" As a result, \"de jure\" racial segregation was ruled a violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution. This ruling paved the way for integration and was a major victory of the Civil Rights Movement, and a model for many future impact litigation cases. However, the decision's fourteen pages did not spell out any sort of method for ending racial segregation in schools, and the Court's second decision in \"Brown II\" () only ordered states to desegregate \"with all deliberate speed\". For much of the sixty years preceding the \"Brown\" case, race relations in the United States had been dominated by racial segregation. | wikipage: Brown v. Board of Education text: The Topeka Board of Education operated separate elementary schools under an 1879 Kansas law, which permitted (but did not require) districts to maintain separate elementary school facilities for black and white students in 12 communities with populations over 15,000. The plaintiffs had been recruited by the leadership of the Topeka NAACP. Notable among the Topeka NAACP leaders were the chairman McKinley Burnett; Charles Scott, one of three serving as legal counsel for the chapter; and Lucinda Todd. The named plaintiff, Oliver L. Brown, was a parent, a welder in the shops of the Santa Fe Railroad, an assistant pastor at his local church, and an African American. He was convinced to join the lawsuit by Scott, a childhood friend. Brown's daughter Linda Carol Brown, a third grader, had to walk six blocks to her school bus stop to ride to Monroe Elementary, her segregated black school one mile (1.6\u00a0km) away, while Sumner Elementary, a white school, was seven blocks from her house. As directed by the NAACP leadership, the parents each attempted to enroll their children in the closest neighborhood school in the fall of 1951. They were each refused enrollment and directed to the segregated schools. The case \"Oliver Brown et al. v. The Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas\" was named after Oliver Brown as a legal strategy to have a man at the head of the roster.", "answer": "[\"The Brown vs Board of Education case, which originated in 1951, ended in the year 1954 when the landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court was handed down on May 17, 1954.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In May 2004, the fiftieth anniversary of the ruling, President George W. Bush spoke at the opening of the \\\"Brown v. Board of Education\\\" National Historic Site, calling \\\"Brown\\\" \\\"a decision that changed America for the better, and forever.\\\" Most Senators and Representatives issued press releases hailing the ruling. In an article in Townhall, Thomas Sowell argued that When Chief Justice Earl Warren declared in the landmark 1954 case of \\\"Brown v. Board of Education\\\" that racially separate schools were \\\"inherently unequal,\\\" Dunbar High School was a living refutation of that assumption. And it was within walking distance of the Supreme Court.\\\" In 1955, the Supreme Court considered arguments by the schools requesting relief concerning the task of desegregation. In their decision, which became known as \\\"\\\"Brown II\\\"\\\" the court delegated the task of carrying out school desegregation to district courts with orders that desegregation occur \\\"with all deliberate speed,\\\" a phrase traceable to Francis Thompson's poem, \\\"The Hound of Heaven\\\". Supporters of the earlier decision were displeased with this decision. The language \\\"all deliberate speed\\\" was seen by critics as too ambiguous to ensure reasonable haste for compliance with the court's instruction.\", \"wikipage\": \"Brown v. Board of Education\"}, {\"content\": \"Brown v. Board of Education\\n\\nBrown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483 (1954), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional. The decision effectively overturned the \\\"Plessy v. Ferguson\\\" decision of 1896, which allowed state-sponsored segregation, insofar as it applied to public education. Handed down on May 17, 1954, the Warren Court's unanimous (9\\u20130) decision stated that \\\"separate educational facilities are inherently unequal.\\\" As a result, \\\"de jure\\\" racial segregation was ruled a violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution. This ruling paved the way for integration and was a major victory of the Civil Rights Movement, and a model for many future impact litigation cases. However, the decision's fourteen pages did not spell out any sort of method for ending racial segregation in schools, and the Court's second decision in \\\"Brown II\\\" () only ordered states to desegregate \\\"with all deliberate speed\\\". For much of the sixty years preceding the \\\"Brown\\\" case, race relations in the United States had been dominated by racial segregation.\", \"wikipage\": \"Brown v. Board of Education\"}, {\"content\": \"The Topeka Board of Education operated separate elementary schools under an 1879 Kansas law, which permitted (but did not require) districts to maintain separate elementary school facilities for black and white students in 12 communities with populations over 15,000. The plaintiffs had been recruited by the leadership of the Topeka NAACP. Notable among the Topeka NAACP leaders were the chairman McKinley Burnett; Charles Scott, one of three serving as legal counsel for the chapter; and Lucinda Todd. The named plaintiff, Oliver L. Brown, was a parent, a welder in the shops of the Santa Fe Railroad, an assistant pastor at his local church, and an African American. He was convinced to join the lawsuit by Scott, a childhood friend. Brown's daughter Linda Carol Brown, a third grader, had to walk six blocks to her school bus stop to ride to Monroe Elementary, her segregated black school one mile (1.6\\u00a0km) away, while Sumner Elementary, a white school, was seven blocks from her house. As directed by the NAACP leadership, the parents each attempted to enroll their children in the closest neighborhood school in the fall of 1951. They were each refused enrollment and directed to the segregated schools. The case \\\"Oliver Brown et al. v. The Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas\\\" was named after Oliver Brown as a legal strategy to have a man at the head of the roster.\", \"wikipage\": \"Brown v. Board of Education\"}]", "question": "When did the brown vs board of education end?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the person that cuts up dead bodies? context: wikipage: Autopsy text: Autopsy\n\nAn autopsy (post-mortem examination, obduction, necropsy, or autopsia cadaverum) is a surgical procedure that consists of a thorough examination of a corpse by dissection to determine the cause and manner of death or to evaluate any disease or injury that may be present for research or educational purposes. (The term \"necropsy\" is generally reserved for non-human animals; see below). Autopsies are usually performed by a specialized medical doctor called a pathologist. In most cases, a medical examiner or coroner can determine cause of death and only a small portion of deaths require an autopsy. Autopsies are performed for either legal or medical purposes. For example, a forensic autopsy is carried out when the cause of death may be a criminal matter, while a clinical or academic autopsy is performed to find the medical cause of death and is used in cases of unknown or uncertain death, or for research purposes. Autopsies can be further classified into cases where external examination suffices, and those where the body is dissected and internal examination is conducted. Permission from next of kin may be required for internal autopsy in some cases. Once an internal autopsy is complete the body is reconstituted by sewing it back together. | wikipage: Cadaver text: Cadaver\n\nA cadaver is a dead human body that is used by physicians and other scientists to study anatomy, identify disease sites, determine causes of death, and provide tissue to repair a defect in a living human being. Students in medical school study and dissect cadavers as a part of their education. Others who study cadavers include archaeologists and artists. The term cadaver is used in courts of law to refer to a dead body, as well as recovery teams searching for bodies in natural disasters. The word \u201cCadaver\u201d comes from the Latin word \u201ccadere\u201d (to fall). Related terms include \u201ccadaverous\u201d (resembling a cadaver) and \u201ccadaveric spasm\u201d (a muscle spasm causing a dead body to twitch or jerk). A \u201ccadaver graft\u201d (also called \u201cpostmortem graft\u201d) refers to the grafting of tissue from a dead body onto a living human to repair a defect or disfigurement. Cadavers can be observed for their stages of decomposition, helping to determine how long a body has been dead. Cadavers have been used in art as well to more accurately depict the human body in paintings and drawings. Observation of the various stages of decomposition can help determine how long a body has been dead. The rate of decomposition depends on many factors including temperature and the environment. | wikipage: Cadaver text: Autopsies also can provide information on how certain drugs or procedures have been effective within the cadaver and how humans respond to certain injuries. Appendectomies, the removal of the appendix, are performed 28,000 times a year in the United States and are still practiced on human cadavers and not with technology simulations. Gross anatomy, a common course in medical school studying the visual structures of the body, gives students the opportunity to have a hands-on learning environment. The need for cadavers has also grown outside of academic programs for research. Organizations like Science Care and the Anatomy Gifts Registry help send bodies where they are needed most. For a cadaver to be viable and ideal for anatomical study and dissection, the body must be refrigerated or the preservation process must begin within 24 hours of death. This preservation may be accomplished by embalming using a mixture of embalming fluids, or with a relatively new method called plastination. Both methods have advantages and disadvantages in regards to preparing bodies for anatomical dissection in the educational setting. The practice of embalming via chemical fluids has been used for centuries. The main objectives of this form of preservation are to keep the body from decomposing, help the tissues retain their color and softness, prevent both biological and environmental hazards, and preserve the anatomical structures in their natural forms.", "answer": "[\"Autopsies, used to determine cause and manner of death, are usually performed by a specialized medical doctor called a pathologist. Medical students, physicians and other scientists may also dissect dead bodies, referred to as cadavers, in research and educational contexts. Appendectomies, for example, are still practiced on human cadavers and not with technology simulations.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Autopsy\\n\\nAn autopsy (post-mortem examination, obduction, necropsy, or autopsia cadaverum) is a surgical procedure that consists of a thorough examination of a corpse by dissection to determine the cause and manner of death or to evaluate any disease or injury that may be present for research or educational purposes. (The term \\\"necropsy\\\" is generally reserved for non-human animals; see below). Autopsies are usually performed by a specialized medical doctor called a pathologist. In most cases, a medical examiner or coroner can determine cause of death and only a small portion of deaths require an autopsy. Autopsies are performed for either legal or medical purposes. For example, a forensic autopsy is carried out when the cause of death may be a criminal matter, while a clinical or academic autopsy is performed to find the medical cause of death and is used in cases of unknown or uncertain death, or for research purposes. Autopsies can be further classified into cases where external examination suffices, and those where the body is dissected and internal examination is conducted. Permission from next of kin may be required for internal autopsy in some cases. Once an internal autopsy is complete the body is reconstituted by sewing it back together.\", \"wikipage\": \"Autopsy\"}, {\"content\": \"Cadaver\\n\\nA cadaver is a dead human body that is used by physicians and other scientists to study anatomy, identify disease sites, determine causes of death, and provide tissue to repair a defect in a living human being. Students in medical school study and dissect cadavers as a part of their education. Others who study cadavers include archaeologists and artists. The term cadaver is used in courts of law to refer to a dead body, as well as recovery teams searching for bodies in natural disasters. The word \\u201cCadaver\\u201d comes from the Latin word \\u201ccadere\\u201d (to fall). Related terms include \\u201ccadaverous\\u201d (resembling a cadaver) and \\u201ccadaveric spasm\\u201d (a muscle spasm causing a dead body to twitch or jerk). A \\u201ccadaver graft\\u201d (also called \\u201cpostmortem graft\\u201d) refers to the grafting of tissue from a dead body onto a living human to repair a defect or disfigurement. Cadavers can be observed for their stages of decomposition, helping to determine how long a body has been dead. Cadavers have been used in art as well to more accurately depict the human body in paintings and drawings. Observation of the various stages of decomposition can help determine how long a body has been dead. The rate of decomposition depends on many factors including temperature and the environment.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cadaver\"}, {\"content\": \"Autopsies also can provide information on how certain drugs or procedures have been effective within the cadaver and how humans respond to certain injuries. Appendectomies, the removal of the appendix, are performed 28,000 times a year in the United States and are still practiced on human cadavers and not with technology simulations. Gross anatomy, a common course in medical school studying the visual structures of the body, gives students the opportunity to have a hands-on learning environment. The need for cadavers has also grown outside of academic programs for research. Organizations like Science Care and the Anatomy Gifts Registry help send bodies where they are needed most. For a cadaver to be viable and ideal for anatomical study and dissection, the body must be refrigerated or the preservation process must begin within 24 hours of death. This preservation may be accomplished by embalming using a mixture of embalming fluids, or with a relatively new method called plastination. Both methods have advantages and disadvantages in regards to preparing bodies for anatomical dissection in the educational setting. The practice of embalming via chemical fluids has been used for centuries. The main objectives of this form of preservation are to keep the body from decomposing, help the tissues retain their color and softness, prevent both biological and environmental hazards, and preserve the anatomical structures in their natural forms.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cadaver\"}]", "question": "Who is the person that cuts up dead bodies?"}
{"text": "question: Who hit the most home runs in baseball history? context: wikipage: Barry Bonds text: Barry Bonds\n\nBarry Lamar Bonds (born July 24, 1964) is an American former professional baseball left fielder who played 22 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) with the Pittsburgh Pirates and San Francisco Giants. Bonds received seven NL MVP awards and 14 All-Star selections, and is considered to be one of the greatest baseball players of all time. Bonds was regarded as an exceptional hitter: he led MLB in on-base plus slugging six times, and placed within the top five hitters in 12 of his 17 qualifying seasons. He holds many MLB hitting records, including most career home runs, most home runs in a single season (73, set in 2001) and most career walks. He also received eight Gold Gloves for his defense in the outfield. He is ranked second in career Wins Above Replacement among all major league position players by both Fangraphs and Baseball-Reference.com, behind only Babe Ruth. Bonds led a controversial career, notably as a central figure in baseball's steroids scandal. In 2007, he was indicted on charges of perjury and obstruction of justice for allegedly lying to the grand jury during the federal government's investigation of BALCO. The perjury charges against Bonds were dropped and an initial obstruction of justice conviction was overturned in 2015. In 2018, Bonds was not elected into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in his sixth of 10 years of eligibility. | wikipage: Home run text: Babe Ruth's career total of 714 would have been one higher had that rule not been in effect in the early part of his career. Major League Baseball keeps running totals of all-time home runs by team, including teams no longer active (prior to 1900) as well as by individual players. Gary Sheffield hit the 250,000th home run in MLB history with a grand slam on September 8, 2008. Sheffield had hit MLB's 249,999th home run against Gio Gonz\u00e1lez in his previous at-bat. The all-time, verified professional baseball record for career home runs for one player, excluding the U. S. Negro Leagues during the era of segregation, is held by Sadaharu Oh. Oh spent his entire career playing for the Yomiuri Giants in Japan's Nippon Professional Baseball, later managing the Giants, the Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks and the 2006 World Baseball Classic Japanese team. Oh holds the all-time home run world record, having hit 868 home runs in his career. In Major League Baseball, the career record is 762, held by Barry Bonds, who broke Hank Aaron's record on August 7, 2007, when he hit his 756th home run at AT&T Park off pitcher Mike Bacsik. | wikipage: Pete Incaviglia text: Pete Incaviglia\n\nPeter Joseph Incaviglia (born April 2, 1964) is a retired Major League Baseball (MLB) left fielder. He was drafted in the first round (eighth overall pick) by the Montreal Expos in the 1985 amateur draft out of Oklahoma State University, but was traded later the same year to the Texas Rangers. He debuted in the major leagues on April 8, 1986, without having spent any time in the minor leagues. Incaviglia played for 12 seasons from 1986 to 1998 with six different teams. His last game was on September 27, 1998. He was noted for his power, but also for his tendency to strike out. He led the majors in strikeouts by a hitter in 1986 and 1988. He struck out 1,277 times in his career. He owns the single-season National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) home run record, with 48, and run batted in record, with 143. At Oklahoma State, Incaviglia became one of the greatest power hitters in College Baseball history. In three seasons he amassed 100 home runs (in 213 games) and had a career slugging percentage of .915. In his junior season, he hit 48 home runs and finished the year with an NCAA record 1.140 slugging percentage. He also led Oklahoma State to the College World Series in each of his three seasons.", "answer": "[\"There are several baseball histories, including MLB history and NCAA baseball history. In Major League Baseball history, former professional baseball left fielder Barry Bonds hit the most home runs with 762. Former professional baseball left fielder Pete Incaviglia hit the most home runs in NCAA, or National Collegiate Athletic Association, baseball history. In three seasons, Incaviglia amassed 100 home runs.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Barry Bonds\\n\\nBarry Lamar Bonds (born July 24, 1964) is an American former professional baseball left fielder who played 22 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) with the Pittsburgh Pirates and San Francisco Giants. Bonds received seven NL MVP awards and 14 All-Star selections, and is considered to be one of the greatest baseball players of all time. Bonds was regarded as an exceptional hitter: he led MLB in on-base plus slugging six times, and placed within the top five hitters in 12 of his 17 qualifying seasons. He holds many MLB hitting records, including most career home runs, most home runs in a single season (73, set in 2001) and most career walks. He also received eight Gold Gloves for his defense in the outfield. He is ranked second in career Wins Above Replacement among all major league position players by both Fangraphs and Baseball-Reference.com, behind only Babe Ruth. Bonds led a controversial career, notably as a central figure in baseball's steroids scandal. In 2007, he was indicted on charges of perjury and obstruction of justice for allegedly lying to the grand jury during the federal government's investigation of BALCO. The perjury charges against Bonds were dropped and an initial obstruction of justice conviction was overturned in 2015. In 2018, Bonds was not elected into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in his sixth of 10 years of eligibility.\", \"wikipage\": \"Barry Bonds\"}, {\"content\": \"Babe Ruth's career total of 714 would have been one higher had that rule not been in effect in the early part of his career. Major League Baseball keeps running totals of all-time home runs by team, including teams no longer active (prior to 1900) as well as by individual players. Gary Sheffield hit the 250,000th home run in MLB history with a grand slam on September 8, 2008. Sheffield had hit MLB's 249,999th home run against Gio Gonz\\u00e1lez in his previous at-bat. The all-time, verified professional baseball record for career home runs for one player, excluding the U. S. Negro Leagues during the era of segregation, is held by Sadaharu Oh. Oh spent his entire career playing for the Yomiuri Giants in Japan's Nippon Professional Baseball, later managing the Giants, the Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks and the 2006 World Baseball Classic Japanese team. Oh holds the all-time home run world record, having hit 868 home runs in his career. In Major League Baseball, the career record is 762, held by Barry Bonds, who broke Hank Aaron's record on August 7, 2007, when he hit his 756th home run at AT&T Park off pitcher Mike Bacsik.\", \"wikipage\": \"Home run\"}, {\"content\": \"Pete Incaviglia\\n\\nPeter Joseph Incaviglia (born April 2, 1964) is a retired Major League Baseball (MLB) left fielder. He was drafted in the first round (eighth overall pick) by the Montreal Expos in the 1985 amateur draft out of Oklahoma State University, but was traded later the same year to the Texas Rangers. He debuted in the major leagues on April 8, 1986, without having spent any time in the minor leagues. Incaviglia played for 12 seasons from 1986 to 1998 with six different teams. His last game was on September 27, 1998. He was noted for his power, but also for his tendency to strike out. He led the majors in strikeouts by a hitter in 1986 and 1988. He struck out 1,277 times in his career. He owns the single-season National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) home run record, with 48, and run batted in record, with 143. At Oklahoma State, Incaviglia became one of the greatest power hitters in College Baseball history. In three seasons he amassed 100 home runs (in 213 games) and had a career slugging percentage of .915. In his junior season, he hit 48 home runs and finished the year with an NCAA record 1.140 slugging percentage. He also led Oklahoma State to the College World Series in each of his three seasons.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pete Incaviglia\"}]", "question": "Who hit the most home runs in baseball history?"}
{"text": "question: Where were the treaty of versailles meetings held? context: wikipage: Treaty of Versailles text: In 1921 the total cost of these reparations was assessed at 132 billion marks (then $31.4 billion or \u00a36.6 billion, roughly equivalent to US $442 billion or UK \u00a3284 billion in 2019). At the time economists, notably John Maynard Keynes (a British delegate to the Paris Peace Conference), predicted that the treaty was too harsh\u2014a \"Carthaginian peace\"\u2014and said the reparations figure was excessive and counter-productive, views that, since then, have been the subject of ongoing debate by historians and economists from several countries. On the other hand, prominent figures on the Allied side such as French Marshal Ferdinand Foch criticized the treaty for treating Germany too leniently. The result of these competing and sometimes conflicting goals among the victors was a compromise that left no one content: Germany was neither pacified nor conciliated, nor was it permanently weakened. The problems that arose from the treaty would lead to the Locarno Treaties, which improved relations between Germany and the other European powers, and the re-negotiation of the reparation system resulting in the Dawes Plan, the Young Plan, and the indefinite postponement of reparations at the Lausanne Conference of 1932. Although it is often referred to as the \"Versailles Conference\", only the actual signing of the treaty took place at the historic palace. | wikipage: Treaty of Versailles (1768) text: Treaty of Versailles (1768)\n\nThe Treaty of Versailles was concluded on May 15, 1768 at Versailles between the Republic of Genoa and France. Genoa put Corsica in pledge to France. Corsica had been ruled by Genoa since 1284. In the 18th century Corsicans started to seek their independence. A German adventurer, Theodore von Neuhof, briefly became King of Corsica in 1736, supported by the Dutch Republic and Great Britain, which already possessed Menorca and Gibraltar in the Mediterranean Sea. In 1755 a full-fledged Corsican Republic was founded under Pasquale Paoli, and in 1764 Genoa asked France to send troops. France occupied the Corsican harbours and fortresses in order to control the rebellious population, but also to prevent the island falling into British hands. In the Treaty of Versailles Genoa had no option but to put Corsica in pledge to France, to repay her debts. There was no chance that Genoa, which was in decline, could ever repay her debts otherwise, nor was Genoa capable of suppressing the Corsican struggle for independence. In September 1768 France began its conquest of Corsica. France gained full military control of the island following the Battle of Ponte Novu in 1769, and until the French Revolution, the island was considered the personal possession of the King. | wikipage: Treaty of Versailles text: Treaty of Versailles\n\nThe Treaty of Versailles () was the most important of the peace treaties that brought World War I to an end. The Treaty ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers. It was signed on 28 June 1919 in Versailles, exactly five years after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand which directly led to World War I. The other Central Powers on the German side of World War I signed separate treaties. Although the armistice, signed on 11 November 1918, ended the actual fighting, it took six months of Allied negotiations at the Paris Peace Conference to conclude the peace treaty. The treaty was registered by the Secretariat of the League of Nations on 21 October 1919. Of the many provisions in the treaty, one of the most important and controversial required \"Germany [to] accept the responsibility of Germany and her allies for causing all the loss and damage\" during the war (the other members of the Central Powers signed treaties containing similar articles). This article, Article 231, later became known as the War Guilt clause. The treaty required Germany to disarm, make ample territorial concessions, and pay reparations to certain countries that had formed the Entente powers.", "answer": "[\"The 1919 Treaty of Versailles was the most important of the peace treaties that brought World War I to an end. It was signed on 28 June 1919 in the Hall of Mirrors in the Palace of Versailles, Paris, France. Only the actual signing of the treaty took place at this historic palace. Most of the negotiations happened in Paris, with the \\\"Big Four\\\" meetings taking place generally at the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs on the Quai d'Orsay. French Prime Minister Georges Clemenceau, Italian Prime Minister Vittorio Emanuele Orlando, British Prime Minister David Lloyd George and United States President Woodrow Wilson formed the \\\"Big Four\\\" and were the leading architects of the Treaty of Versailles.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In 1921 the total cost of these reparations was assessed at 132 billion marks (then $31.4 billion or \\u00a36.6 billion, roughly equivalent to US $442 billion or UK \\u00a3284 billion in 2019). At the time economists, notably John Maynard Keynes (a British delegate to the Paris Peace Conference), predicted that the treaty was too harsh\\u2014a \\\"Carthaginian peace\\\"\\u2014and said the reparations figure was excessive and counter-productive, views that, since then, have been the subject of ongoing debate by historians and economists from several countries. On the other hand, prominent figures on the Allied side such as French Marshal Ferdinand Foch criticized the treaty for treating Germany too leniently. The result of these competing and sometimes conflicting goals among the victors was a compromise that left no one content: Germany was neither pacified nor conciliated, nor was it permanently weakened. The problems that arose from the treaty would lead to the Locarno Treaties, which improved relations between Germany and the other European powers, and the re-negotiation of the reparation system resulting in the Dawes Plan, the Young Plan, and the indefinite postponement of reparations at the Lausanne Conference of 1932. Although it is often referred to as the \\\"Versailles Conference\\\", only the actual signing of the treaty took place at the historic palace.\", \"wikipage\": \"Treaty of Versailles\"}, {\"content\": \"Treaty of Versailles (1768)\\n\\nThe Treaty of Versailles was concluded on May 15, 1768 at Versailles between the Republic of Genoa and France. Genoa put Corsica in pledge to France. Corsica had been ruled by Genoa since 1284. In the 18th century Corsicans started to seek their independence. A German adventurer, Theodore von Neuhof, briefly became King of Corsica in 1736, supported by the Dutch Republic and Great Britain, which already possessed Menorca and Gibraltar in the Mediterranean Sea. In 1755 a full-fledged Corsican Republic was founded under Pasquale Paoli, and in 1764 Genoa asked France to send troops. France occupied the Corsican harbours and fortresses in order to control the rebellious population, but also to prevent the island falling into British hands. In the Treaty of Versailles Genoa had no option but to put Corsica in pledge to France, to repay her debts. There was no chance that Genoa, which was in decline, could ever repay her debts otherwise, nor was Genoa capable of suppressing the Corsican struggle for independence. In September 1768 France began its conquest of Corsica. France gained full military control of the island following the Battle of Ponte Novu in 1769, and until the French Revolution, the island was considered the personal possession of the King.\", \"wikipage\": \"Treaty of Versailles (1768)\"}, {\"content\": \"Treaty of Versailles\\n\\nThe Treaty of Versailles () was the most important of the peace treaties that brought World War I to an end. The Treaty ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers. It was signed on 28 June 1919 in Versailles, exactly five years after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand which directly led to World War I. The other Central Powers on the German side of World War I signed separate treaties. Although the armistice, signed on 11 November 1918, ended the actual fighting, it took six months of Allied negotiations at the Paris Peace Conference to conclude the peace treaty. The treaty was registered by the Secretariat of the League of Nations on 21 October 1919. Of the many provisions in the treaty, one of the most important and controversial required \\\"Germany [to] accept the responsibility of Germany and her allies for causing all the loss and damage\\\" during the war (the other members of the Central Powers signed treaties containing similar articles). This article, Article 231, later became known as the War Guilt clause. The treaty required Germany to disarm, make ample territorial concessions, and pay reparations to certain countries that had formed the Entente powers.\", \"wikipage\": \"Treaty of Versailles\"}]", "question": "Where were the treaty of versailles meetings held?"}
{"text": "question: Where did dami im come in eurovision 2017? context: wikipage: Dami Im text: Dami Im\n\nDami Im ( , , ; born 17 October 1988) is a Korean-born Australian singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist performing artist. Im is known for achieving the highest Eurovision score for Australia. Im emigrated to Australia from South Korea with her family at the age of nine. She won the fifth season of \"The X Factor Australia\" and subsequently received a recording contract with Sony Music Australia and managed by Ken Outch at Parade Management. After winning \"The X Factor\", Im released her debut and winner's single \"Alive\", which debuted at number one on the ARIA Singles Chart. This was followed by the release of her self-titled second studio album, which debuted at number one the ARIA Albums Chart and was certified platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association. Im became the first \"X Factor Australia\" contestant to follow up a number one single with a number one album on the ARIA Charts. Im's third studio album, \"Heart Beats\", was released in 2014 and became her second top-ten album. It produced the top-twenty hits \"Super Love\" and \"Gladiator\". Im represented Australia at the Eurovision Song Contest 2016 held in Stockholm, Sweden, with the song \"Sound of Silence\", where she won the jury vote and placed fourth in the televote, coming second overall with a total of 511 points.", "answer": "[\"Korean-born musical artist Dami Im represented Australia at the Eurovision Song Contest 2016 with the song \\\"Sound of Silence\\\". She placed 1st in the jury vote and 4th in the televote for an overall 2nd place score of 511 points.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Dami Im\\n\\nDami Im ( , , ; born 17 October 1988) is a Korean-born Australian singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist performing artist. Im is known for achieving the highest Eurovision score for Australia. Im emigrated to Australia from South Korea with her family at the age of nine. She won the fifth season of \\\"The X Factor Australia\\\" and subsequently received a recording contract with Sony Music Australia and managed by Ken Outch at Parade Management. After winning \\\"The X Factor\\\", Im released her debut and winner's single \\\"Alive\\\", which debuted at number one on the ARIA Singles Chart. This was followed by the release of her self-titled second studio album, which debuted at number one the ARIA Albums Chart and was certified platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association. Im became the first \\\"X Factor Australia\\\" contestant to follow up a number one single with a number one album on the ARIA Charts. Im's third studio album, \\\"Heart Beats\\\", was released in 2014 and became her second top-ten album. It produced the top-twenty hits \\\"Super Love\\\" and \\\"Gladiator\\\". Im represented Australia at the Eurovision Song Contest 2016 held in Stockholm, Sweden, with the song \\\"Sound of Silence\\\", where she won the jury vote and placed fourth in the televote, coming second overall with a total of 511 points.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dami Im\"}]", "question": "Where did dami im come in eurovision 2017?"}
{"text": "question: Jon b are you still down release date? context: wikipage: Are U Still Down text: Are U Still Down\n\n\"Are U Still Down\" is a song co-written and performed by American contemporary R&B singer Jon B, issued as a promotional single from his second studio album \"Cool Relax\". It was commissioned as a double single with \"They Don't Know\" in some markets. The song features a rap by American hip hop musician 2Pac; and it was the final rap verse that 2Pac recorded before his death. \"Are U Still Down\" peaked at #2 on the \"Billboard\" R&B chart in 1998. Although not released as an official single, a music video was commissioned for the song, directed by Tim Story. | wikipage: Are U Still Down: Jon B. Greatest Hits text: Are U Still Down: Jon B. Greatest Hits\n\nAre U Still Down: Jon B. Greatest Hits is the first compilation album by American R&B singer, Jon B. It was released on March 26, 2002 on Epic Records. It consists of previously released material from the singer's first three albums from 1995 to 2001. Hit singles include \"Are U Still Down\" (ft. 2Pac), \"Someone to Love\", \"They Don't Know\", & \"Don't Say\".", "answer": "[\"R&B singer Jon B's single \\\"Are U Still Down\\\" was released on January 13, 1998 in his second studio album Cool Relax. The track was also released on March 26, 2002 as part of the singer's first compilation album, Are U Still Down: Jon B. Greatest Hits.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Are U Still Down\\n\\n\\\"Are U Still Down\\\" is a song co-written and performed by American contemporary R&B singer Jon B, issued as a promotional single from his second studio album \\\"Cool Relax\\\". It was commissioned as a double single with \\\"They Don't Know\\\" in some markets. The song features a rap by American hip hop musician 2Pac; and it was the final rap verse that 2Pac recorded before his death. \\\"Are U Still Down\\\" peaked at #2 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" R&B chart in 1998. Although not released as an official single, a music video was commissioned for the song, directed by Tim Story.\", \"wikipage\": \"Are U Still Down\"}, {\"content\": \"Are U Still Down: Jon B. Greatest Hits\\n\\nAre U Still Down: Jon B. Greatest Hits is the first compilation album by American R&B singer, Jon B. It was released on March 26, 2002 on Epic Records. It consists of previously released material from the singer's first three albums from 1995 to 2001. Hit singles include \\\"Are U Still Down\\\" (ft. 2Pac), \\\"Someone to Love\\\", \\\"They Don't Know\\\", & \\\"Don't Say\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Are U Still Down: Jon B. Greatest Hits\"}]", "question": "Jon b are you still down release date?"}
{"text": "question: When did the second world war end in europe? context: wikipage: End of World War II in Europe text: End of World War II in Europe\n\nThe final battles of the European Theatre of World War II as well as the German surrender to the Allies took place in late April and early May 1945. Allied forces begin to take large numbers of Axis prisoners: The total number of prisoners taken on the Western Front in April 1945 by the Western Allies was 1,500,000. April also witnessed the capture of at least 120,000 German troops by the Western Allies in the last campaign of the war in Italy. In the three to four months up to the end of April, over 800,000 German soldiers surrendered on the Eastern Front. In early April, the first Allied-governed \"Rheinwiesenlagers\" were established in western Germany to hold hundreds of thousands of captured or surrendered Axis Forces personnel. Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF) reclassified all prisoners as Disarmed Enemy Forces, not POWs (prisoners of war). The legal fiction circumvented provisions under the Geneva Convention of 1929 on the treatment of former combatants. By October, thousands had died in the camps from starvation, exposure and disease. Liberation of Nazi Concentration Camps and refugees: Allied forces began to discover the scale of the Holocaust. The advance into Germany uncovered numerous Nazi concentration camps and forced labor facilities. | wikipage: German Instrument of Surrender text: German Instrument of Surrender\n\nThe German Instrument of Surrender ended World War II in Europe. The definitive text was signed in Karlshorst, Berlin, on the night of 8 May 1945 by representatives of the three armed services of the \"Oberkommando der Wehrmacht\" (OKW) and the Allied Expeditionary Force together with the Supreme High Command of the Red Army, with further French and US representatives signing as witnesses. The signing took place 9 May 1945 at 00:16 local time. An earlier version of the text had been signed in a ceremony in Reims in the early hours of 7 May 1945. In the West, 8 May is known as Victory in Europe Day, whereas in post-Soviet states the Victory Day is celebrated on 9 May. There were three language versions of the surrender document. The Russian and English versions were the only authoritative ones. Representatives of the then three Allied Powers; the United States, the Soviet Union and the United Kingdom, working through the European Advisory Commission (EAC) throughout 1944; sought to prepare an agreed surrender text to be used in the potential circumstances of Nazi power being overthrown within Germany either by military or civil authorities; and a post-Nazi government then seeking an armistice. By 3 January 1944, the Working Security Committee in the EAC proposed \nThe committee further suggested that the instrument of surrender be signed by representatives of the German High Command. | wikipage: Operation Haudegen text: Operation Haudegen\n\nOperation Haudegen (Operation Swashbuckler or \"Unternehmen Haudegen\" in German) was the name of a German operation during the Second World War to establish meteorological stations on Svalbard. In September 1944, the submarine \"U-307\" and the supply ship \"Carl J. Busch\" transported the men of \"Unternehmen Haudegen\" to Svalbard. The station was active from 9 September 1944 to 4 September 1945 but lost radio contact in May 1945. The soldiers were capable of asking for support only in August 1945 and on 4 September, were picked up by a Norwegian seal hunting vessel and surrendered to its captain. The group of men were the last German troops to surrender after the Second World War.", "answer": "[\"The final battles of the European Theatre of World War II, as well as the overall surrender of Nazi Germany to the Allies, took place in late April and early May 1945. The German Instrument of Surrender was the legal document that effected the extinction of Nazi Germany and ended World War II in Europe. The definitive text was signed in Karlshorst, Berlin, on the night of May 8, 1945 by representatives of the three armed services of the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW) and the Allied Expeditionary Force together with the Supreme High Command of the Soviet Red Army, with further French and US representatives signing as witnesses. A small group of German soldiers, deployed on Svalbard in Operation Haudegen to establish and man a weather station there, lost radio contact in May 1945 and they surrendered to some Norwegian seal hunters on Bear Island on September 4, 1945.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"End of World War II in Europe\\n\\nThe final battles of the European Theatre of World War II as well as the German surrender to the Allies took place in late April and early May 1945. Allied forces begin to take large numbers of Axis prisoners: The total number of prisoners taken on the Western Front in April 1945 by the Western Allies was 1,500,000. April also witnessed the capture of at least 120,000 German troops by the Western Allies in the last campaign of the war in Italy. In the three to four months up to the end of April, over 800,000 German soldiers surrendered on the Eastern Front. In early April, the first Allied-governed \\\"Rheinwiesenlagers\\\" were established in western Germany to hold hundreds of thousands of captured or surrendered Axis Forces personnel. Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF) reclassified all prisoners as Disarmed Enemy Forces, not POWs (prisoners of war). The legal fiction circumvented provisions under the Geneva Convention of 1929 on the treatment of former combatants. By October, thousands had died in the camps from starvation, exposure and disease. Liberation of Nazi Concentration Camps and refugees: Allied forces began to discover the scale of the Holocaust. The advance into Germany uncovered numerous Nazi concentration camps and forced labor facilities.\", \"wikipage\": \"End of World War II in Europe\"}, {\"content\": \"German Instrument of Surrender\\n\\nThe German Instrument of Surrender ended World War II in Europe. The definitive text was signed in Karlshorst, Berlin, on the night of 8 May 1945 by representatives of the three armed services of the \\\"Oberkommando der Wehrmacht\\\" (OKW) and the Allied Expeditionary Force together with the Supreme High Command of the Red Army, with further French and US representatives signing as witnesses. The signing took place 9 May 1945 at 00:16 local time. An earlier version of the text had been signed in a ceremony in Reims in the early hours of 7 May 1945. In the West, 8 May is known as Victory in Europe Day, whereas in post-Soviet states the Victory Day is celebrated on 9 May. There were three language versions of the surrender document. The Russian and English versions were the only authoritative ones. Representatives of the then three Allied Powers; the United States, the Soviet Union and the United Kingdom, working through the European Advisory Commission (EAC) throughout 1944; sought to prepare an agreed surrender text to be used in the potential circumstances of Nazi power being overthrown within Germany either by military or civil authorities; and a post-Nazi government then seeking an armistice. By 3 January 1944, the Working Security Committee in the EAC proposed \\nThe committee further suggested that the instrument of surrender be signed by representatives of the German High Command.\", \"wikipage\": \"German Instrument of Surrender\"}, {\"content\": \"Operation Haudegen\\n\\nOperation Haudegen (Operation Swashbuckler or \\\"Unternehmen Haudegen\\\" in German) was the name of a German operation during the Second World War to establish meteorological stations on Svalbard. In September 1944, the submarine \\\"U-307\\\" and the supply ship \\\"Carl J. Busch\\\" transported the men of \\\"Unternehmen Haudegen\\\" to Svalbard. The station was active from 9 September 1944 to 4 September 1945 but lost radio contact in May 1945. The soldiers were capable of asking for support only in August 1945 and on 4 September, were picked up by a Norwegian seal hunting vessel and surrendered to its captain. The group of men were the last German troops to surrender after the Second World War.\", \"wikipage\": \"Operation Haudegen\"}]", "question": "When did the second world war end in europe?"}
{"text": "question: When does the movie summer of 84 come out? context: wikipage: Summer of 84 text: Summer of 84\n\nSummer of 84 is a 2018 Canadian horror mystery film directed by Fran\u00e7ois Simard, Anouk Whissell and Yoann-Karl Whissell. The film stars Graham Verchere, Judah Lewis, Jason Gray-Stanford, Tiera Skovbye, and Rich Sommer. The film premiered at the 2018 Sundance Film Festival. It had a limited release in theatres in the US on August 10, 2018 by Gunpowder & Sky. In the summer of 1984, Cape May, Oregon is plagued by the \"Cape May Slayer\", a serial killer responsible for the disappearances of thirteen teenage boys in the county over the decade prior. Fifteen-year-old Davey Armstrong, the son of a journalist who breaks the story, suspects that his neighbor Wayne Mackey, a popular police officer in their hometown of Ipswich, is the Cape May Slayer. Davey's friends\u2014Dale \"Woody\" Woodworth, Curtis Farraday, and Tommy \"Eats\" Eaton\u2014reject this theory, on account of Davey's reputation for conspiracy theories and urban legends. However, when a boy Davey sees inside Mackey's house appears on the back of a milk carton days later, they agree to help him investigate.", "answer": "[\"The 2018 horror mystery movie Summer of 84' came out on different dates. It was first released at the Sundance Festival on January 22, 2018. It was first released throughout the US on August 10, 2018, followed shortly by VOD, and streaming as a Shudder Exclusive in October 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Summer of 84\\n\\nSummer of 84 is a 2018 Canadian horror mystery film directed by Fran\\u00e7ois Simard, Anouk Whissell and Yoann-Karl Whissell. The film stars Graham Verchere, Judah Lewis, Jason Gray-Stanford, Tiera Skovbye, and Rich Sommer. The film premiered at the 2018 Sundance Film Festival. It had a limited release in theatres in the US on August 10, 2018 by Gunpowder & Sky. In the summer of 1984, Cape May, Oregon is plagued by the \\\"Cape May Slayer\\\", a serial killer responsible for the disappearances of thirteen teenage boys in the county over the decade prior. Fifteen-year-old Davey Armstrong, the son of a journalist who breaks the story, suspects that his neighbor Wayne Mackey, a popular police officer in their hometown of Ipswich, is the Cape May Slayer. Davey's friends\\u2014Dale \\\"Woody\\\" Woodworth, Curtis Farraday, and Tommy \\\"Eats\\\" Eaton\\u2014reject this theory, on account of Davey's reputation for conspiracy theories and urban legends. However, when a boy Davey sees inside Mackey's house appears on the back of a milk carton days later, they agree to help him investigate.\", \"wikipage\": \"Summer of 84\"}]", "question": "When does the movie summer of 84 come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who played young bilbo in lord of the rings? context: wikipage: Bilbo Baggins text: Throughout the 2003 \"video game\" the players control Bilbo, voiced by Michael Beatie. The game follows the plot of the book, but adds the elements of platform gameplay and various side-objectives along the main quests. In \"The Lord of the Rings Online\" (2007) Bilbo resides in Rivendell, mostly playing riddle games with the Elf Lindir in the Hall of Fire. The game also includes multiple outlanding stories about Bilbo's adventures and his ultimate fate from various Hobbits in the Shire. In Peter Jackson's films \"\" (2001) and \"\" (2003) Bilbo is played by Ian Holm, who had played Frodo in the BBC radio series 20 years earlier. The movies omit the 17-year gap between Bilbo's 111th birthday and Frodo's departure from the Shire, as a result Bilbo mentions in Rivendell that he was unable to revisit the Lonely Mountain before his retirement. In Peter Jackson's \"The Hobbit\" film series, a prequel to \"The Lord of the Rings\", the young Bilbo is portrayed by Martin Freeman while Ian Holm reprises his role as an older Bilbo in \"\" (2012) and \"\" (2014). | wikipage: The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug text: The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug\n\nThe Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug is a 2013 epic high fantasy adventure film directed by Peter Jackson and produced by WingNut Films in collaboration with New Line Cinema and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures and is the second installment in the three-part film series based on the novel \"The Hobbit\" by J. R. R. Tolkien. The film was preceded by \"\" (2012) and followed by \"\" (2014); together they operate as a prequel to Jackson's \"The Lord of the Rings\" film trilogy. The film follows the titular character Bilbo Baggins as he accompanies Thorin Oakenshield and his fellow dwarves on a quest to reclaim the Lonely Mountain from the dragon Smaug. The film also features the vengeful pursuit of Azog the Defiler and Bolg, while Gandalf the Grey investigates a growing evil in the ruins of Dol Guldur. The ensemble cast includes Ian McKellen, Martin Freeman, Richard Armitage, Benedict Cumberbatch, Evangeline Lilly, Lee Pace, Luke Evans, Ken Stott, James Nesbitt, and Orlando Bloom. | wikipage: The Hobbit (film series) text: The Hobbit (film series)\n\nThe Hobbit is a film series consisting of three high fantasy adventure films directed by Peter Jackson. They are based on the 1937 novel \"The Hobbit\" by J. R. R. Tolkien, with large portions of the trilogy inspired by the appendices to \"The Return of the King\", which expand on the story told in \"The Hobbit\", as well as new material and characters written especially for the films. Together they act as a prequel to Jackson's \"The Lord of the Rings\" film trilogy. The films are subtitled \"\" (2012), \"\" (2013), and \"\" (2014). The screenplay was written by Fran Walsh, Philippa Boyens, Jackson, and Guillermo del Toro, who was originally chosen to direct before his departure from the project. The films take place in the fictional world of Middle-earth sixty years before the beginning of \"The Lord of the Rings\", and follow hobbit Bilbo Baggins (Martin Freeman), who is convinced by the wizard Gandalf the Grey (Ian McKellen) to accompany thirteen dwarves, led by Thorin Oakenshield (Richard Armitage), on a quest to reclaim the Lonely Mountain from the dragon Smaug (voiced by Benedict Cumberbatch).", "answer": "[\"\\\"The Hobbit\\\" film series is a three-part film adaptation of the novel by the same name. It includes \\\"The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey\\\" released in 2012, \\\"The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug\\\" from 2013, and \\\"The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies \\\" which came out in 2014. In the series, a prequel to \\\"The Lord of the Rings\\\", the young Bilbo is portrayed by Martin Freeman.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Throughout the 2003 \\\"video game\\\" the players control Bilbo, voiced by Michael Beatie. The game follows the plot of the book, but adds the elements of platform gameplay and various side-objectives along the main quests. In \\\"The Lord of the Rings Online\\\" (2007) Bilbo resides in Rivendell, mostly playing riddle games with the Elf Lindir in the Hall of Fire. The game also includes multiple outlanding stories about Bilbo's adventures and his ultimate fate from various Hobbits in the Shire. In Peter Jackson's films \\\"\\\" (2001) and \\\"\\\" (2003) Bilbo is played by Ian Holm, who had played Frodo in the BBC radio series 20 years earlier. The movies omit the 17-year gap between Bilbo's 111th birthday and Frodo's departure from the Shire, as a result Bilbo mentions in Rivendell that he was unable to revisit the Lonely Mountain before his retirement. In Peter Jackson's \\\"The Hobbit\\\" film series, a prequel to \\\"The Lord of the Rings\\\", the young Bilbo is portrayed by Martin Freeman while Ian Holm reprises his role as an older Bilbo in \\\"\\\" (2012) and \\\"\\\" (2014).\", \"wikipage\": \"Bilbo Baggins\"}, {\"content\": \"The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug\\n\\nThe Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug is a 2013 epic high fantasy adventure film directed by Peter Jackson and produced by WingNut Films in collaboration with New Line Cinema and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures and is the second installment in the three-part film series based on the novel \\\"The Hobbit\\\" by J. R. R. Tolkien. The film was preceded by \\\"\\\" (2012) and followed by \\\"\\\" (2014); together they operate as a prequel to Jackson's \\\"The Lord of the Rings\\\" film trilogy. The film follows the titular character Bilbo Baggins as he accompanies Thorin Oakenshield and his fellow dwarves on a quest to reclaim the Lonely Mountain from the dragon Smaug. The film also features the vengeful pursuit of Azog the Defiler and Bolg, while Gandalf the Grey investigates a growing evil in the ruins of Dol Guldur. The ensemble cast includes Ian McKellen, Martin Freeman, Richard Armitage, Benedict Cumberbatch, Evangeline Lilly, Lee Pace, Luke Evans, Ken Stott, James Nesbitt, and Orlando Bloom.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug\"}, {\"content\": \"The Hobbit (film series)\\n\\nThe Hobbit is a film series consisting of three high fantasy adventure films directed by Peter Jackson. They are based on the 1937 novel \\\"The Hobbit\\\" by J. R. R. Tolkien, with large portions of the trilogy inspired by the appendices to \\\"The Return of the King\\\", which expand on the story told in \\\"The Hobbit\\\", as well as new material and characters written especially for the films. Together they act as a prequel to Jackson's \\\"The Lord of the Rings\\\" film trilogy. The films are subtitled \\\"\\\" (2012), \\\"\\\" (2013), and \\\"\\\" (2014). The screenplay was written by Fran Walsh, Philippa Boyens, Jackson, and Guillermo del Toro, who was originally chosen to direct before his departure from the project. The films take place in the fictional world of Middle-earth sixty years before the beginning of \\\"The Lord of the Rings\\\", and follow hobbit Bilbo Baggins (Martin Freeman), who is convinced by the wizard Gandalf the Grey (Ian McKellen) to accompany thirteen dwarves, led by Thorin Oakenshield (Richard Armitage), on a quest to reclaim the Lonely Mountain from the dragon Smaug (voiced by Benedict Cumberbatch).\", \"wikipage\": \"The Hobbit (film series)\"}]", "question": "Who played young bilbo in lord of the rings?"}
{"text": "question: Where does american airlines fly in the uk? context: wikipage: United Kingdom\u2013United States relations text: All three major American airlines, American Airlines, United Airlines and Delta Airlines fly directly between the US and the UK, principally between London and New York, although all three fly to London Heathrow Airport from a number of hubs, as well as to other major UK airports such as Manchester Airport and Glasgow Airport. Additionally, Delta code-shares with the UK\u2019s Virgin Atlantic which it owns a 49% stake in. Low-cost carriers JetBlue & Southwest fly between the eastern US and the British overseas territories of Bermuda and the British Virgin Islands. The British flag carrier British Airways flies to over twenty destinations in the US. Also two main British charter airlines, Thomas Cook Airlines and TUI Airways fly to the US although principally to the holiday destinations of Florida and California. While long-haul low-cost carrier Norwegian Air Shuttle flies from Gatwick, Edinburgh & Belfast to fifteen American airports. Both American Airlines and BA are founders of the airline alliance, Oneworld. BA, TUI Airways and Virgin Atlantic are major purchasers of American-made Boeing aircraft. New York's John F. Kennedy International Airport is the most popular international destination for people flying out of London Heathrow Airport. Approximately 2,802,870 people on multiple daily non-stop flights flew from Heathrow to JFK in 2008.", "answer": "[\"American Airlines has flights to England and Scotland in the UK. In England, they fly to London, Manchester, and Birmingham by way of Heathrow Airport, Gatwick Airport, Manchester Airport, Birmingham Airport. In Scotland, American Airlines flies into Glasgow through the Glasgow Airport and Edinburgh through the Edinburgh Airport.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"All three major American airlines, American Airlines, United Airlines and Delta Airlines fly directly between the US and the UK, principally between London and New York, although all three fly to London Heathrow Airport from a number of hubs, as well as to other major UK airports such as Manchester Airport and Glasgow Airport. Additionally, Delta code-shares with the UK\\u2019s Virgin Atlantic which it owns a 49% stake in. Low-cost carriers JetBlue & Southwest fly between the eastern US and the British overseas territories of Bermuda and the British Virgin Islands. The British flag carrier British Airways flies to over twenty destinations in the US. Also two main British charter airlines, Thomas Cook Airlines and TUI Airways fly to the US although principally to the holiday destinations of Florida and California. While long-haul low-cost carrier Norwegian Air Shuttle flies from Gatwick, Edinburgh & Belfast to fifteen American airports. Both American Airlines and BA are founders of the airline alliance, Oneworld. BA, TUI Airways and Virgin Atlantic are major purchasers of American-made Boeing aircraft. New York's John F. Kennedy International Airport is the most popular international destination for people flying out of London Heathrow Airport. Approximately 2,802,870 people on multiple daily non-stop flights flew from Heathrow to JFK in 2008.\", \"wikipage\": \"United Kingdom\\u2013United States relations\"}]", "question": "Where does american airlines fly in the uk?"}
{"text": "question: What is the setting of the play macbeth? context: wikipage: Macbeth text: A battle culminates in Macduff's confrontation with Macbeth, who kills Young Siward in combat. The English forces overwhelm his army and castle. Macbeth boasts that he has no reason to fear Macduff, for he cannot be killed by any man born of woman. Macduff declares that he was \"from his mother's womb / Untimely ripp'd\" (V.8.15\u201316), (i.e., born by Caesarean section) and is not \"of woman born\" (an example of a literary quibble), fulfilling the second prophecy. Macbeth realises too late that he has misinterpreted the witches' words. Though he realises that he is doomed, he continues to fight. Macduff kills and beheads him, thus fulfilling the remaining prophecy. Macduff carries Macbeth's head onstage and Malcolm discusses how order has been restored. His last reference to Lady Macbeth, however, reveals \"'tis thought, by self and violent hands / Took off her life\" (V.ix.71\u201372), but the method of her suicide is undisclosed. Malcolm, now the King of Scotland, declares his benevolent intentions for the country and invites all to see him crowned at Scone. | wikipage: Macbeth text: Macbeth\n\nMacbeth (; full title The Tragedy of Macbeth) is a tragedy by William Shakespeare; it is thought to have been first performed in 1606. It dramatises the damaging physical and psychological effects of political ambition on those who seek power for its own sake. Of all the plays that Shakespeare wrote during the reign of James I, who was patron of Shakespeare's acting company, \"Macbeth\" most clearly reflects the playwright's relationship with his sovereign. It was first published in the Folio of 1623, possibly from a prompt book, and is Shakespeare's shortest tragedy. A brave Scottish general named Macbeth receives a prophecy from a trio of witches that one day he will become King of Scotland. Consumed by ambition and spurred to action by his wife, Macbeth murders King Duncan and takes the Scottish throne for himself. He is then wracked with guilt and paranoia. Forced to commit more and more murders to protect himself from enmity and suspicion, he soon becomes a tyrannical ruler. The bloodbath and consequent civil war swiftly take Macbeth and Lady Macbeth into the realms of madness and death. | wikipage: Macbeth text: Shakespeare's source for the story is the account of Macbeth, King of Scotland; Macduff; and Duncan in \"Holinshed's Chronicles\" (1587), a history of England, Scotland, and Ireland familiar to Shakespeare and his contemporaries, although the events in the play differ extensively from the history of the real Macbeth. The events of the tragedy are usually associated with the execution of Henry Garnet for complicity in the Gunpowder Plot of 1605. In the backstage world of theatre, some believe that the play is cursed, and will not mention its title aloud, referring to it instead as \"The Scottish Play\". Over the course of many centuries, the play has attracted some of the most renowned actors to the roles of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. It has been adapted to film, television, opera, novels, comics, and other media. The play opens amid thunder and lightning, and the Three Witches decide that their next meeting will be with Macbeth. In the following scene, a wounded sergeant reports to King Duncan of Scotland that his generals Macbeth, who is the Thane of Glamis, and Banquo have just defeated the allied forces of Norway and Ireland, who were led by the traitorous Macdonwald, and the Thane of Cawdor. Macbeth, the King's kinsman, is praised for his bravery and fighting prowess.", "answer": "[\"Macbeth is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, and it is thought to have been first performed in 1606. Shakespeare's source for the story is the account of Macbeth, King of Scotland, Macduff, and Duncan in Holinshed's Chronicles, a history of England, Scotland, and Ireland familiar to Shakespeare and his contemporaries, although the events in the play differ extensively from the history of the real Macbeth. In Scotland, the setting of the play Macbeth is in Inverness and Dunsinane.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"A battle culminates in Macduff's confrontation with Macbeth, who kills Young Siward in combat. The English forces overwhelm his army and castle. Macbeth boasts that he has no reason to fear Macduff, for he cannot be killed by any man born of woman. Macduff declares that he was \\\"from his mother's womb / Untimely ripp'd\\\" (V.8.15\\u201316), (i.e., born by Caesarean section) and is not \\\"of woman born\\\" (an example of a literary quibble), fulfilling the second prophecy. Macbeth realises too late that he has misinterpreted the witches' words. Though he realises that he is doomed, he continues to fight. Macduff kills and beheads him, thus fulfilling the remaining prophecy. Macduff carries Macbeth's head onstage and Malcolm discusses how order has been restored. His last reference to Lady Macbeth, however, reveals \\\"'tis thought, by self and violent hands / Took off her life\\\" (V.ix.71\\u201372), but the method of her suicide is undisclosed. Malcolm, now the King of Scotland, declares his benevolent intentions for the country and invites all to see him crowned at Scone.\", \"wikipage\": \"Macbeth\"}, {\"content\": \"Macbeth\\n\\nMacbeth (; full title The Tragedy of Macbeth) is a tragedy by William Shakespeare; it is thought to have been first performed in 1606. It dramatises the damaging physical and psychological effects of political ambition on those who seek power for its own sake. Of all the plays that Shakespeare wrote during the reign of James I, who was patron of Shakespeare's acting company, \\\"Macbeth\\\" most clearly reflects the playwright's relationship with his sovereign. It was first published in the Folio of 1623, possibly from a prompt book, and is Shakespeare's shortest tragedy. A brave Scottish general named Macbeth receives a prophecy from a trio of witches that one day he will become King of Scotland. Consumed by ambition and spurred to action by his wife, Macbeth murders King Duncan and takes the Scottish throne for himself. He is then wracked with guilt and paranoia. Forced to commit more and more murders to protect himself from enmity and suspicion, he soon becomes a tyrannical ruler. The bloodbath and consequent civil war swiftly take Macbeth and Lady Macbeth into the realms of madness and death.\", \"wikipage\": \"Macbeth\"}, {\"content\": \"Shakespeare's source for the story is the account of Macbeth, King of Scotland; Macduff; and Duncan in \\\"Holinshed's Chronicles\\\" (1587), a history of England, Scotland, and Ireland familiar to Shakespeare and his contemporaries, although the events in the play differ extensively from the history of the real Macbeth. The events of the tragedy are usually associated with the execution of Henry Garnet for complicity in the Gunpowder Plot of 1605. In the backstage world of theatre, some believe that the play is cursed, and will not mention its title aloud, referring to it instead as \\\"The Scottish Play\\\". Over the course of many centuries, the play has attracted some of the most renowned actors to the roles of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. It has been adapted to film, television, opera, novels, comics, and other media. The play opens amid thunder and lightning, and the Three Witches decide that their next meeting will be with Macbeth. In the following scene, a wounded sergeant reports to King Duncan of Scotland that his generals Macbeth, who is the Thane of Glamis, and Banquo have just defeated the allied forces of Norway and Ireland, who were led by the traitorous Macdonwald, and the Thane of Cawdor. Macbeth, the King's kinsman, is praised for his bravery and fighting prowess.\", \"wikipage\": \"Macbeth\"}]", "question": "What is the setting of the play macbeth?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang the that so raven theme song? context: wikipage: That's So Raven (soundtrack) text: That's So Raven (soundtrack)\n\nThat's So Raven is the soundtrack album to the Disney Channel original series of the same name. The album includes songs sung by the show's star, Raven-Symon\u00e9 and its theme song. The album debuted and peaked at #44 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and has been certified Gold by the RIAA for sales of 500,000 copies. A mixed review by the ParentCenter Family Entertainment Guide called the album both \"fun\" and \"predictable\". The Disney Karaoke Series: That's So Raven is a karaoke album featuring songs from the Disney series \"That's So Raven\". | wikipage: That's So Raven text: That's So Raven\n\nThat's So Raven is an American supernatural sitcom that originally ran on Disney Channel from January 17, 2003 to November 10, 2007. Set in San Francisco, the series starred Raven-Symon\u00e9 as Raven Baxter, a teenager with psychic abilities who draws on her ingenuity, talent as a fashion designer, and a variety of disguises to get in and out of amusing adolescent and pre-adolescent situations. Orlando Brown and Anneliese van der Pol co-starred as her best friends, Eddie Thomas and Chelsea Daniels, alongside Kyle Massey as her mischievous younger brother Cory and T'Keyah Crystal Keym\u00e1h and Rondell Sheridan as her parents, Tanya and Victor Baxter, respectively. \"That's So Raven\" was the highest-rated program on Disney Channel during its initial run, and was the first series in the network's history to produce at least 100 episodes. It was nominated for numerous accolades, including two Primetime Emmy Award nominations for Outstanding Children's Programming in 2005 and 2007. Since its conclusion, \"That's So Raven\" has inspired two spin-offs: \"Cory in the House\" starring Kyle Massey, which ran from 2007 to 2008, and \"Raven's Home\" starring Raven-Symon\u00e9 and Anneliese van der Pol as Raven and Chelsea raising their children together, which began airing in 2017. | wikipage: That's So Raven text: Raven-Symon\u00e9 then received a producer credit for the show's fourth and final season, with the credit being called \"That So Productions\". It became the first Disney Channel series to create a spin-off, \"Cory in the House\", which followed her younger brother, Cory, as his dad became the head chef for the President of the United States, causing the two of them to move to Washington, D.C. In the fourth season of \"That's So Raven\" and on \"Cory in the House\", Victor states that Tanya (T'Keyah Crystal Keym\u00e1h) is in England studying to be a lawyer. The show shot its final few episodes in January 2006, but they weren't all aired until a year later, with the series finale airing in March 2007 and the second-to-last episode shown that November. The show's title theme song was written by John Coda, who also composed the music cues to signify scene changes and commercial breaks for this series as well as \"Even Stevens\". It was produced by Jeffrey \"Def Jef\" Fortson and Christopher B. Pearman and was performed by Raven-Symon\u00e9, Anneliese van der Pol and Orlando Brown. Each season had opening credits composed of footage from the episodes of that season.", "answer": "[\"That's So Raven is an American supernatural sitcom that originally ran on Disney Channel from January 17, 2003, to November 10, 2007. The show's title theme song was written by John Coda, who also composed the music cues to signify scene changes and commercial breaks for this series as well as for fellow Disney Channel series Even Stevens. It was produced by Jeffrey \\\"Def Jef\\\" Fortson and Christopher B. Pearman and was performed by Raven-Symon\\u00e9, Anneliese van der Pol and Orlando Brown. Raven-Symone, Issac Ryan Brown, Navia Robinson and Anneliese van der Pol sung the theme song on the reboot of That's So Raven, Raven's Home.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"That's So Raven (soundtrack)\\n\\nThat's So Raven is the soundtrack album to the Disney Channel original series of the same name. The album includes songs sung by the show's star, Raven-Symon\\u00e9 and its theme song. The album debuted and peaked at #44 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 and has been certified Gold by the RIAA for sales of 500,000 copies. A mixed review by the ParentCenter Family Entertainment Guide called the album both \\\"fun\\\" and \\\"predictable\\\". The Disney Karaoke Series: That's So Raven is a karaoke album featuring songs from the Disney series \\\"That's So Raven\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"That's So Raven (soundtrack)\"}, {\"content\": \"That's So Raven\\n\\nThat's So Raven is an American supernatural sitcom that originally ran on Disney Channel from January 17, 2003 to November 10, 2007. Set in San Francisco, the series starred Raven-Symon\\u00e9 as Raven Baxter, a teenager with psychic abilities who draws on her ingenuity, talent as a fashion designer, and a variety of disguises to get in and out of amusing adolescent and pre-adolescent situations. Orlando Brown and Anneliese van der Pol co-starred as her best friends, Eddie Thomas and Chelsea Daniels, alongside Kyle Massey as her mischievous younger brother Cory and T'Keyah Crystal Keym\\u00e1h and Rondell Sheridan as her parents, Tanya and Victor Baxter, respectively. \\\"That's So Raven\\\" was the highest-rated program on Disney Channel during its initial run, and was the first series in the network's history to produce at least 100 episodes. It was nominated for numerous accolades, including two Primetime Emmy Award nominations for Outstanding Children's Programming in 2005 and 2007. Since its conclusion, \\\"That's So Raven\\\" has inspired two spin-offs: \\\"Cory in the House\\\" starring Kyle Massey, which ran from 2007 to 2008, and \\\"Raven's Home\\\" starring Raven-Symon\\u00e9 and Anneliese van der Pol as Raven and Chelsea raising their children together, which began airing in 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"That's So Raven\"}, {\"content\": \"Raven-Symon\\u00e9 then received a producer credit for the show's fourth and final season, with the credit being called \\\"That So Productions\\\". It became the first Disney Channel series to create a spin-off, \\\"Cory in the House\\\", which followed her younger brother, Cory, as his dad became the head chef for the President of the United States, causing the two of them to move to Washington, D.C. In the fourth season of \\\"That's So Raven\\\" and on \\\"Cory in the House\\\", Victor states that Tanya (T'Keyah Crystal Keym\\u00e1h) is in England studying to be a lawyer. The show shot its final few episodes in January 2006, but they weren't all aired until a year later, with the series finale airing in March 2007 and the second-to-last episode shown that November. The show's title theme song was written by John Coda, who also composed the music cues to signify scene changes and commercial breaks for this series as well as \\\"Even Stevens\\\". It was produced by Jeffrey \\\"Def Jef\\\" Fortson and Christopher B. Pearman and was performed by Raven-Symon\\u00e9, Anneliese van der Pol and Orlando Brown. Each season had opening credits composed of footage from the episodes of that season.\", \"wikipage\": \"That's So Raven\"}]", "question": "Who sang the that so raven theme song?"}
{"text": "question: Where did the the three kings come from? context: wikipage: Biblical Magi text: Biblical Magi\n\nThe biblical Magi ( or ; singular: magus), also referred to as the (Three) Wise Men or (Three) Kings, were, in the Gospel of Matthew and Christian tradition, a group of distinguished foreigners who visited Jesus after his birth, bearing gifts of gold, frankincense and myrrh. They are regular figures in traditional accounts of the nativity celebrations of Christmas and are an important part of Christian tradition. Matthew is the only of the four canonical gospels to mention the Magi. Matthew reports that they came \"from the east\" to worship the \"king of the Jews\". The gospel never mentions the number of Magi, but most western Christian denominations have traditionally assumed them to have been three in number, based on the statement that they brought three gifts. In Eastern Christianity, especially the Syriac churches, the Magi often number twelve. Their identification as kings in later Christian writings is probably linked to Psalm 72:11, \"May all kings fall down before him\". Traditional nativity scenes depict three \"Wise Men\" visiting the infant Jesus on the night of his birth, in a manger accompanied by the shepherds and angels, but this should be understood as an artistic convention allowing the two separate scenes of the Adoration of the Shepherds on the birth night and the later Adoration of the Magi to be combined for convenience. | wikipage: The Three Kings (novel) text: The Three Kings (novel)\n\nThe Three Kings: A Christmas Dating Novel is a novel by Alisa Valdes-Rodriguez first published in 2010. The novel is set in Albuquerque, New Mexico and frequently references the self-help books The Rules and Love in 90 Days. Christy de la Cruz is a twenty-nine-year-old interior designer who has recently divorced her husband, Zach, after he told her he was gay. After struggling on the dating scene she makes a prayer to the Virgen de Guadalupe asking her to send her three attractive men. Later, at a family barbecue, her cousin Maggie re-introduces Christy to Bathlazar Reyes, a former neighbour who tormented Christy when she was an overweight child, and his two cousins, Melchior and Caspar. The three cousins are named after the Biblical Magi as a tribute to their last name, Reyes. Maggie suggests that since Christy is now attractive and single all three men take her on three dates at the end of which Christy will decide which one of them she wants to continue dating. The three men agree as does Christy despite her misgivings. As she begins to date the three men, Christy reconnects with Maggie and the rest of her family to whom she had grown estranged due to her ex-husband and her financial success. | wikipage: Matthew 2:12 text: F. Dale Bruner notes that the word \"way\" often has theological overtones in Matthew and that a reference to verses such as and that discuss the \"way of salvation\" might be implied. At this point the magi leave the narrative and do not reappear. There are many traditional stories about what happened to them after this. One has them baptized by St. Thomas on his way to India. Another has their remains found by Saint Helena and brought to Constantinople. From there they eventually made their way to Germany and the Shrine of the Three Kings at Cologne Cathedral now reportedly holds their remains. Marco Polo in his writings claimed that he saw the perfectly preserved bodies of the three men in Saveh in Persia on his journeys. Bruner notes that in this verse Matthew refers to just \"Herod\" not \"King Herod\" as earlier in the chapter. Herod is never again referred to as king in the chapter. Bruner speculates that the worship of the infant by the Magi had altered things and Herod had been supplanted as the true king. For a discussion of what country they might be returning to see .", "answer": "[\"The three kings can refer to many different things. The three kings, or the Magi from the Bible, came from the east, according to Matthew. The 1929 film \\\"The Three Kings\\\" came from the United Kingdom and Germany. There was also a novel titled The Three Kings, which is based in New Mexico. The song \\\"The Three Kings\\\" by Peter Cornelius is from Germany.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Biblical Magi\\n\\nThe biblical Magi ( or ; singular: magus), also referred to as the (Three) Wise Men or (Three) Kings, were, in the Gospel of Matthew and Christian tradition, a group of distinguished foreigners who visited Jesus after his birth, bearing gifts of gold, frankincense and myrrh. They are regular figures in traditional accounts of the nativity celebrations of Christmas and are an important part of Christian tradition. Matthew is the only of the four canonical gospels to mention the Magi. Matthew reports that they came \\\"from the east\\\" to worship the \\\"king of the Jews\\\". The gospel never mentions the number of Magi, but most western Christian denominations have traditionally assumed them to have been three in number, based on the statement that they brought three gifts. In Eastern Christianity, especially the Syriac churches, the Magi often number twelve. Their identification as kings in later Christian writings is probably linked to Psalm 72:11, \\\"May all kings fall down before him\\\". Traditional nativity scenes depict three \\\"Wise Men\\\" visiting the infant Jesus on the night of his birth, in a manger accompanied by the shepherds and angels, but this should be understood as an artistic convention allowing the two separate scenes of the Adoration of the Shepherds on the birth night and the later Adoration of the Magi to be combined for convenience.\", \"wikipage\": \"Biblical Magi\"}, {\"content\": \"The Three Kings (novel)\\n\\nThe Three Kings: A Christmas Dating Novel is a novel by Alisa Valdes-Rodriguez first published in 2010. The novel is set in Albuquerque, New Mexico and frequently references the self-help books The Rules and Love in 90 Days. Christy de la Cruz is a twenty-nine-year-old interior designer who has recently divorced her husband, Zach, after he told her he was gay. After struggling on the dating scene she makes a prayer to the Virgen de Guadalupe asking her to send her three attractive men. Later, at a family barbecue, her cousin Maggie re-introduces Christy to Bathlazar Reyes, a former neighbour who tormented Christy when she was an overweight child, and his two cousins, Melchior and Caspar. The three cousins are named after the Biblical Magi as a tribute to their last name, Reyes. Maggie suggests that since Christy is now attractive and single all three men take her on three dates at the end of which Christy will decide which one of them she wants to continue dating. The three men agree as does Christy despite her misgivings. As she begins to date the three men, Christy reconnects with Maggie and the rest of her family to whom she had grown estranged due to her ex-husband and her financial success.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Three Kings (novel)\"}, {\"content\": \"F. Dale Bruner notes that the word \\\"way\\\" often has theological overtones in Matthew and that a reference to verses such as and that discuss the \\\"way of salvation\\\" might be implied. At this point the magi leave the narrative and do not reappear. There are many traditional stories about what happened to them after this. One has them baptized by St. Thomas on his way to India. Another has their remains found by Saint Helena and brought to Constantinople. From there they eventually made their way to Germany and the Shrine of the Three Kings at Cologne Cathedral now reportedly holds their remains. Marco Polo in his writings claimed that he saw the perfectly preserved bodies of the three men in Saveh in Persia on his journeys. Bruner notes that in this verse Matthew refers to just \\\"Herod\\\" not \\\"King Herod\\\" as earlier in the chapter. Herod is never again referred to as king in the chapter. Bruner speculates that the worship of the infant by the Magi had altered things and Herod had been supplanted as the true king. For a discussion of what country they might be returning to see .\", \"wikipage\": \"Matthew 2:12\"}]", "question": "Where did the the three kings come from?"}
{"text": "question: How many federal district court judges are there in the united states? context: wikipage: United States federal judge text: United States federal judge\n\nIn the United States, the title of federal judge means a judge (pursuant to Article Three of the United States Constitution) appointed by the President of the United States and confirmed by the United States Senate pursuant to the Appointments Clause in Article II of the United States Constitution. In addition to the Supreme Court of the United States, whose existence and some aspects of whose jurisdiction are beyond the constitutional power of Congress to alter, Congress has established 13 courts of appeals (also called \"circuit courts\") with appellate jurisdiction over different regions of the United States, and 94 United States district courts. Every judge appointed to such a court may be categorized as a federal judge; such positions include the Chief Justice and Associate Justices of the Supreme Court, Circuit Judges of the courts of appeals, and district judges of the United States district courts. All of these judges described thus far are referred to sometimes as \"Article III judges\" because they exercise the judicial power vested in the judicial branch of the federal government by Article III of the U.S. Constitution. In addition, judges of the Court of International Trade exercise judicial power pursuant to Article III. Other judges serving in the federal courts, including magistrate judges and bankruptcy judges, are also sometimes referred to as \"federal judges\"; however, they are neither appointed by the President nor confirmed by the Senate, and their power derives from Article I instead. | wikipage: United States federal judge text: Beginning at age 65, a judge may retire at his or her current salary, or take senior status, after performing 15 years of active service as an Article III judge (65\u00a0+\u00a015 =\u00a080). A sliding scale of increasing age and decreasing service (66\u00a0+\u00a014, 67\u00a0+\u00a013, 68\u00a0+\u00a012, 69\u00a0+\u00a011) results in eligibility for retirement compensation at age 70 with a minimum of 10 years of service (70\u00a0+\u00a010\u00a0=\u00a080). Under section 376 a survivor's annuity to benefit the widow, widower or minor child of the judge may be purchased via a deduction of 2.2% to 3.5% from the retirement benefit. There are currently 870 authorized Article III judgeships: nine on the Supreme Court, 179 on the courts of appeals, 673 for the district courts and nine on the Court of International Trade. The total number of active federal judges is constantly in flux, for two reasons. First, judges retire or die, and a lapse of time occurs before new judges are appointed to fill those positions. Second, from time to time Congress will increase (or, less frequently, decrease) the number of federal judgeships in a particular judicial district, usually in response to shifting population numbers or a changing workload in that district. | wikipage: United States district court text: Magistrate judges can also be requested to prepare reports and recommendations on contested matters for the district judge's consideration or, with the consent of all parties, to assume complete jurisdiction over a case including conducting the trial. Federal magistrate judges are appointed by each district court pursuant to statute. They are appointed for an eight-year term and may be reappointed for additional eight-year terms. A magistrate judge may be removed \"for incompetency, misconduct, neglect of duty, or physical or mental disability\". A magistrate judgeship may be a stepping stone to a district judgeship nomination. As of 2010, there were 678 authorized district court judgeships. A study put forth by Brennan Center for Justice at New York University of Law found that under the Obama administration and especially in the year 2009 there have been a \"uniquely high\" number of vacancies in Federal Court, averaging 60 or more from the years 2009 to 2013. The Obama administration has blamed Senate Republicans for opposing (and therefore, not confirming) presidential nominations, while the Republicans say Obama has been slow to nominate. Unlike some state courts, the power of federal courts to hear cases and controversies is strictly limited. Federal courts may not decide every case that happens to come before them. In order for a district court to entertain a lawsuit, Congress must first grant the court subject matter jurisdiction over the type of dispute in question.", "answer": "[\"There are a total of 678 federal district court judges in the United States. Of those, 673 are labelled as Article III judges, because they exercise the judicial power vested in the judicial branch of the federal government by Article III of the U.S. Constitution.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"United States federal judge\\n\\nIn the United States, the title of federal judge means a judge (pursuant to Article Three of the United States Constitution) appointed by the President of the United States and confirmed by the United States Senate pursuant to the Appointments Clause in Article II of the United States Constitution. In addition to the Supreme Court of the United States, whose existence and some aspects of whose jurisdiction are beyond the constitutional power of Congress to alter, Congress has established 13 courts of appeals (also called \\\"circuit courts\\\") with appellate jurisdiction over different regions of the United States, and 94 United States district courts. Every judge appointed to such a court may be categorized as a federal judge; such positions include the Chief Justice and Associate Justices of the Supreme Court, Circuit Judges of the courts of appeals, and district judges of the United States district courts. All of these judges described thus far are referred to sometimes as \\\"Article III judges\\\" because they exercise the judicial power vested in the judicial branch of the federal government by Article III of the U.S. Constitution. In addition, judges of the Court of International Trade exercise judicial power pursuant to Article III. Other judges serving in the federal courts, including magistrate judges and bankruptcy judges, are also sometimes referred to as \\\"federal judges\\\"; however, they are neither appointed by the President nor confirmed by the Senate, and their power derives from Article I instead.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States federal judge\"}, {\"content\": \"Beginning at age 65, a judge may retire at his or her current salary, or take senior status, after performing 15 years of active service as an Article III judge (65\\u00a0+\\u00a015 =\\u00a080). A sliding scale of increasing age and decreasing service (66\\u00a0+\\u00a014, 67\\u00a0+\\u00a013, 68\\u00a0+\\u00a012, 69\\u00a0+\\u00a011) results in eligibility for retirement compensation at age 70 with a minimum of 10 years of service (70\\u00a0+\\u00a010\\u00a0=\\u00a080). Under section 376 a survivor's annuity to benefit the widow, widower or minor child of the judge may be purchased via a deduction of 2.2% to 3.5% from the retirement benefit. There are currently 870 authorized Article III judgeships: nine on the Supreme Court, 179 on the courts of appeals, 673 for the district courts and nine on the Court of International Trade. The total number of active federal judges is constantly in flux, for two reasons. First, judges retire or die, and a lapse of time occurs before new judges are appointed to fill those positions. Second, from time to time Congress will increase (or, less frequently, decrease) the number of federal judgeships in a particular judicial district, usually in response to shifting population numbers or a changing workload in that district.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States federal judge\"}, {\"content\": \"Magistrate judges can also be requested to prepare reports and recommendations on contested matters for the district judge's consideration or, with the consent of all parties, to assume complete jurisdiction over a case including conducting the trial. Federal magistrate judges are appointed by each district court pursuant to statute. They are appointed for an eight-year term and may be reappointed for additional eight-year terms. A magistrate judge may be removed \\\"for incompetency, misconduct, neglect of duty, or physical or mental disability\\\". A magistrate judgeship may be a stepping stone to a district judgeship nomination. As of 2010, there were 678 authorized district court judgeships. A study put forth by Brennan Center for Justice at New York University of Law found that under the Obama administration and especially in the year 2009 there have been a \\\"uniquely high\\\" number of vacancies in Federal Court, averaging 60 or more from the years 2009 to 2013. The Obama administration has blamed Senate Republicans for opposing (and therefore, not confirming) presidential nominations, while the Republicans say Obama has been slow to nominate. Unlike some state courts, the power of federal courts to hear cases and controversies is strictly limited. Federal courts may not decide every case that happens to come before them. In order for a district court to entertain a lawsuit, Congress must first grant the court subject matter jurisdiction over the type of dispute in question.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States district court\"}]", "question": "How many federal district court judges are there in the united states?"}
{"text": "question: What was the number 1 song in january 2006? context: wikipage: Don't Forget About Us text: Don't Forget About Us\n\n\"Don't Forget About Us\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey. It was written by Carey, Jermaine Dupri, Bryan-Michael Cox and Johnt\u00e1 Austin, and released as the fifth single on October 1, 2005, for the re-issue of her tenth studio album, \"The Emancipation of Mimi\" (2005). Co-produced by the former three, the song is influenced by R&B and hip hop soul music genres, and lyrically chronicles the emotions felt by the protagonist after the loss of their relationship. Carey explained that the true meaning of the song is to be interpreted by the listener, therefore not disclosing its entire meaning publicly. The song received generally positive reviews from music critics, with many heavily comparing it to Carey's previous single \"We Belong Together\". Several reviewers felt the song's similarity marked Carey's lack of creativity with it, while others embraced its radio-friendly formula. \"Don't Forget About Us\" became Carey's seventeenth chart topping single on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, tying the record for most number-one singles by a solo artist set by Elvis Presley 36 years before. Internationally, the song topped the singles chart in Belgium and Finland, and reached the top-ten in Hungary and the Netherlands. | wikipage: Laffy Taffy (song) text: Laffy Taffy (song)\n\n\"Laffy Taffy\" is a 2005 song by Atlanta-based hip hop group D4L which reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in January 2006. The song's success on the charts was largely due to its enormous online sales. The music video version of the song samples and interpolates elements of \"Candy Girl\" by New Edition, whereas the CD single version of the song excludes the sampling. The song was produced by Born Immaculate, Broderick Thompson Smith and \"K-Rab\", and the music video was directed by President Thomas Forbes. During \"The Champ\" from 2006's \"Fishscale\", Ghostface Killah asks \"My arts is crafty darts/ while y'all stuck on Laffy Taffy/Wondering, how'd y'all niggas get past me?\" Ghostface had mocked the \"snap dance\" during his 2005 tour. There has also been controversy on who wrote \"Laffy Taffy\". Rapper Liam \"Smack Eyes\" Thomas claims that the group had stolen the lyrics from his rhyme book. HipHop365.com rated the song as the worst hip hop song of all time. In 2013, Bennett the Sage of Channel Awesome rated it the worst song to chart No. | wikipage: Grillz text: Grillz\n\n\"Grillz\" is a song recorded by American rapper Nelly featuring fellow American rappers Paul Wall, Ali & Gipp and uncredited vocals by American singer Brandi Williams for her compilation. The song was written by Nelly, Jermaine Dupri, Paul Wall, Ali, Gipp and James Phillips; it contains samples of \"Soldier\", written by Beyonc\u00e9 Knowles, Kelendria Rowland, Tenitra Williams, Garrett Hamler and Rich Harrison, and performed by Destiny's Child, in addition it also contains samples of \"Left Me Lonely\" by MC Shan. Its production was handled by Dupri. The song is about grills, the cosmetic dental apparatuses. The song's accompanying music video, directed by Fat Cats, was released in 2005. Jermaine Dupri, Big Boi, Iamsu!, Avery Storm, St. Lunatics, Taylor Made, Jung Tru, Chocolate Tai, and Johnny Dang makes a cameo appearance in the music video. The official remix, featuring rapper Chingo Bling, was released in 2006. Another official remix features rappers Diamonique and Lil Rob. Fabolous interpolated lines from the chorus in the beginning of his song \"The Wake\", off of \"There is no Competition 2: the Grieving Music EP\".", "answer": "[\"In January 2006, the number 1 song from January 7-13 was \\\"Don't Forget About Us\\\" by Mariah Carey. The number 1 song from January 14-16 was \\\"Laffy Taffy\\\" by D4L. \\\"Grillz\\\", a song recorded by American rapper Nelly featuring fellow American rappers Paul Wall, Ali & Gipp and uncredited vocals by American singer Brandi Williams, was the number 1 song from January 15-28.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Don't Forget About Us\\n\\n\\\"Don't Forget About Us\\\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey. It was written by Carey, Jermaine Dupri, Bryan-Michael Cox and Johnt\\u00e1 Austin, and released as the fifth single on October 1, 2005, for the re-issue of her tenth studio album, \\\"The Emancipation of Mimi\\\" (2005). Co-produced by the former three, the song is influenced by R&B and hip hop soul music genres, and lyrically chronicles the emotions felt by the protagonist after the loss of their relationship. Carey explained that the true meaning of the song is to be interpreted by the listener, therefore not disclosing its entire meaning publicly. The song received generally positive reviews from music critics, with many heavily comparing it to Carey's previous single \\\"We Belong Together\\\". Several reviewers felt the song's similarity marked Carey's lack of creativity with it, while others embraced its radio-friendly formula. \\\"Don't Forget About Us\\\" became Carey's seventeenth chart topping single on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, tying the record for most number-one singles by a solo artist set by Elvis Presley 36 years before. Internationally, the song topped the singles chart in Belgium and Finland, and reached the top-ten in Hungary and the Netherlands.\", \"wikipage\": \"Don't Forget About Us\"}, {\"content\": \"Laffy Taffy (song)\\n\\n\\\"Laffy Taffy\\\" is a 2005 song by Atlanta-based hip hop group D4L which reached number one on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 in January 2006. The song's success on the charts was largely due to its enormous online sales. The music video version of the song samples and interpolates elements of \\\"Candy Girl\\\" by New Edition, whereas the CD single version of the song excludes the sampling. The song was produced by Born Immaculate, Broderick Thompson Smith and \\\"K-Rab\\\", and the music video was directed by President Thomas Forbes. During \\\"The Champ\\\" from 2006's \\\"Fishscale\\\", Ghostface Killah asks \\\"My arts is crafty darts/ while y'all stuck on Laffy Taffy/Wondering, how'd y'all niggas get past me?\\\" Ghostface had mocked the \\\"snap dance\\\" during his 2005 tour. There has also been controversy on who wrote \\\"Laffy Taffy\\\". Rapper Liam \\\"Smack Eyes\\\" Thomas claims that the group had stolen the lyrics from his rhyme book. HipHop365.com rated the song as the worst hip hop song of all time. In 2013, Bennett the Sage of Channel Awesome rated it the worst song to chart No.\", \"wikipage\": \"Laffy Taffy (song)\"}, {\"content\": \"Grillz\\n\\n\\\"Grillz\\\" is a song recorded by American rapper Nelly featuring fellow American rappers Paul Wall, Ali & Gipp and uncredited vocals by American singer Brandi Williams for her compilation. The song was written by Nelly, Jermaine Dupri, Paul Wall, Ali, Gipp and James Phillips; it contains samples of \\\"Soldier\\\", written by Beyonc\\u00e9 Knowles, Kelendria Rowland, Tenitra Williams, Garrett Hamler and Rich Harrison, and performed by Destiny's Child, in addition it also contains samples of \\\"Left Me Lonely\\\" by MC Shan. Its production was handled by Dupri. The song is about grills, the cosmetic dental apparatuses. The song's accompanying music video, directed by Fat Cats, was released in 2005. Jermaine Dupri, Big Boi, Iamsu!, Avery Storm, St. Lunatics, Taylor Made, Jung Tru, Chocolate Tai, and Johnny Dang makes a cameo appearance in the music video. The official remix, featuring rapper Chingo Bling, was released in 2006. Another official remix features rappers Diamonique and Lil Rob. Fabolous interpolated lines from the chorus in the beginning of his song \\\"The Wake\\\", off of \\\"There is no Competition 2: the Grieving Music EP\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Grillz\"}]", "question": "What was the number 1 song in january 2006?"}
{"text": "question: Who was responsible for bombing the spanish town of guernica? context: wikipage: Bombing of Guernica text: Bombing of Guernica\n\nThe bombing of Guernica () (26 April 1937) was an aerial bombing of the Basque town of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War. It was carried out, at the behest of Francisco Franco's nationalist government, by its allies, the Nazi German Luftwaffe's Condor Legion and the Fascist Italian Aviazione Legionaria, under the code name Operation R\u00fcgen. The town was being used as a communications center behind the frontline. The operation opened the way to Franco's capture of Bilbao and his victory in northern Spain. The attack gained controversy because it involved the bombing of civilians by a military air force. The number of victims is still disputed; the Basque government reported 1,654 people killed at the time, while local historians identified 126 victims (later revised by the authors of the study to 153). A British source used by the Air War College claims 400 civilians died. Soviet archives claim 800 deaths on 1 May 1937, but this number may not include victims who later died of their injuries in hospitals or whose bodies were discovered buried in the rubble. The bombing is the subject of a famous anti-war painting by Pablo Picasso, commissioned by the Spanish Republic. | wikipage: Guernica text: Guernica\n\nGuernica (), official and Basque name Gernika, is a town in the province of Biscay, in the Autonomous Community of the Basque Country, Spain. The town of Guernica is united in one municipality with neighbouring Lumo, as Gernika-Lumo. The population of the municipality is 16,224 . Gernika is best known to those residing outside the Basque region as the scene of the April 26, 1937, Bombing of Guernica, one of the first aerial bombings by Nazi Germany's Luftwaffe. It inspired the painting \"Guernica\" by Pablo Picasso. This village is situated at 10m altitude, in the region of Busturialdea, in the valley of the Oka river. Its mouth is known to be Urdaibai's estuary's heart. Gernika makes border with the following townships:\n\n\nThe town of Guernica was founded by Count Tello on April 28, 1366, at the intersection of the road from Bermeo to Durango with the road from Bilbao to Elantxobe and Lekeitio. The strategic importance of the site was increased by the fact that it lay on a major river estuary, where vessels could dock at the port of Suso. | wikipage: Guernica (Picasso) text: The Republican forces were made up of assorted factions (Communists, Socialists, Anarchists and others) with differing goals, but united in their opposition to the Nationalists. The Nationalists, led by General Francisco Franco, sought a return to pre-Republican Spain, based on law, order, and traditional Catholic values. At about 16:30 on Monday, 26 April 1937, warplanes of the German Condor Legion, commanded by Colonel Wolfram von Richthofen, bombed Guernica for about two hours. Germany, at this time led by Hitler, had lent material support to the Nationalists. Later, intense aerial bombardment became a crucial preliminary step in the Blitzkrieg tactic. In his journal for 30 April 1937, von Richthofen wrote:\nOther accounts state that the town's inhabitants were in fact congregated in the center of town, as it was market day, and when the bombardment commenced, were unable to escape because the roads were full of debris and the bridges leading out of town had been destroyed. Guernica's location was at a major crossroads 10 kilometers from the front lines and between the front lines and Bilbao, the capital of Bizkaia (Biscay). Any Republican retreat towards Bilbao and any Nationalist advance towards Bilbao had to pass through Guernica.", "answer": "[\"The bombing of Guernica was an aerial bombing of the Basque town of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War. Francisco Franco's rebel Nationalist faction was responsible for encouraging the bombing of the Spanish town after Franco himself came up with the plan. Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen received the order to bomb the town and the Nazi German Luftwaffe's Condor Legion and the Fascist Italian Aviazione Legionaria, under the code name 'Operation R\\u00fcgen', carried out the bombing.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Bombing of Guernica\\n\\nThe bombing of Guernica () (26 April 1937) was an aerial bombing of the Basque town of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War. It was carried out, at the behest of Francisco Franco's nationalist government, by its allies, the Nazi German Luftwaffe's Condor Legion and the Fascist Italian Aviazione Legionaria, under the code name Operation R\\u00fcgen. The town was being used as a communications center behind the frontline. The operation opened the way to Franco's capture of Bilbao and his victory in northern Spain. The attack gained controversy because it involved the bombing of civilians by a military air force. The number of victims is still disputed; the Basque government reported 1,654 people killed at the time, while local historians identified 126 victims (later revised by the authors of the study to 153). A British source used by the Air War College claims 400 civilians died. Soviet archives claim 800 deaths on 1 May 1937, but this number may not include victims who later died of their injuries in hospitals or whose bodies were discovered buried in the rubble. The bombing is the subject of a famous anti-war painting by Pablo Picasso, commissioned by the Spanish Republic.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bombing of Guernica\"}, {\"content\": \"Guernica\\n\\nGuernica (), official and Basque name Gernika, is a town in the province of Biscay, in the Autonomous Community of the Basque Country, Spain. The town of Guernica is united in one municipality with neighbouring Lumo, as Gernika-Lumo. The population of the municipality is 16,224 . Gernika is best known to those residing outside the Basque region as the scene of the April 26, 1937, Bombing of Guernica, one of the first aerial bombings by Nazi Germany's Luftwaffe. It inspired the painting \\\"Guernica\\\" by Pablo Picasso. This village is situated at 10m altitude, in the region of Busturialdea, in the valley of the Oka river. Its mouth is known to be Urdaibai's estuary's heart. Gernika makes border with the following townships:\\n\\n\\nThe town of Guernica was founded by Count Tello on April 28, 1366, at the intersection of the road from Bermeo to Durango with the road from Bilbao to Elantxobe and Lekeitio. The strategic importance of the site was increased by the fact that it lay on a major river estuary, where vessels could dock at the port of Suso.\", \"wikipage\": \"Guernica\"}, {\"content\": \"The Republican forces were made up of assorted factions (Communists, Socialists, Anarchists and others) with differing goals, but united in their opposition to the Nationalists. The Nationalists, led by General Francisco Franco, sought a return to pre-Republican Spain, based on law, order, and traditional Catholic values. At about 16:30 on Monday, 26 April 1937, warplanes of the German Condor Legion, commanded by Colonel Wolfram von Richthofen, bombed Guernica for about two hours. Germany, at this time led by Hitler, had lent material support to the Nationalists. Later, intense aerial bombardment became a crucial preliminary step in the Blitzkrieg tactic. In his journal for 30 April 1937, von Richthofen wrote:\\nOther accounts state that the town's inhabitants were in fact congregated in the center of town, as it was market day, and when the bombardment commenced, were unable to escape because the roads were full of debris and the bridges leading out of town had been destroyed. Guernica's location was at a major crossroads 10 kilometers from the front lines and between the front lines and Bilbao, the capital of Bizkaia (Biscay). Any Republican retreat towards Bilbao and any Nationalist advance towards Bilbao had to pass through Guernica.\", \"wikipage\": \"Guernica (Picasso)\"}]", "question": "Who was responsible for bombing the spanish town of guernica?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang island in the sun in aquamarine? context: wikipage: Aquamarine (film) text: Aquamarine (film)\n\nAquamarine is a 2006 Australian-American teen fantasy comedy film starring Sara Paxton, Emma Roberts, and JoJo. The film, which was made in both the United States and Australia, was released in North America on March 3, 2006. The film was loosely based on a young adult novel of the same name by Alice Hoffman, and was directed by American director Elizabeth Allen Rosenbaum. The film was filmed in Queensland, Australia. 13-year-old best friends Claire Brown (Emma Roberts) and Hailey Rogers (JoJo) are upset to know that they will be separated in five days as Hailey has to move to Australia because of her mother's (Claudia Karvan) work. Claire, sensible and slightly naive, looks up to Hailey as a mother figure in some ways, since her parents drowned in a boat accident years before. She now lives with her grandparents (Roy Billing and Julia Blake) by the beach near Hailey, who is more daring and adventurous in the small beach town. One night while the girls have a slumber party, Hailey prays to the ocean god for a miracle that will make her mother change her mind about moving. Minutes later, a violent storm occurs. The following morning, Claire accidentally slips into the local beach club swimming pool and notices something strange under the water with blue hair and a tail. | wikipage: Emma Roberts text: Emma Roberts\n\nEmma Rose Roberts (born February 10, 1991) is an American actress and singer. After making her film debut as Kristina Jung in the crime film \"Blow\" (2001), Roberts gained recognition for her lead role as Addie Singer on the Nickelodeon television series \"Unfabulous\" (2004\u20132007). She released her debut studio album \"Unfabulous and More\" in 2005. Roberts then appeared in numerous films, including \"Nancy Drew\" (2007), \"Wild Child\" (2008), \"Hotel for Dogs\" (2009), \"Valentine's Day\" (2010), \"It's Kind of a Funny Story\" (2010), and \"The Art of Getting By\" (2011). Looking for more mature roles, Roberts obtained starring roles in the films \"Lymelife\" (2009), \"4.3.2.1.\" (2010), \"Scream 4\" (2011), \"Adult World\" (2013), \"We're the Millers\" (2013), \"Palo Alto\" (2013), \"The Blackcoat's Daughter\" (2015), and \"Nerve\" (2016). | wikipage: Aquamarine (film) text: They discover the meaning of platonic love and Aquamarine's father is satisfied knowing love is real, and the girls receive their wish. They decide to not use it to keep Hailey from moving away, and instead, they part ways with Aquamarine, with promises of Aquamarine visiting them and Raymond and loving each other forever. The film was released on DVD on June 13, 2006, and on Blu-ray on March 6, 2012. \"Aquamarine\" received mixed reviews. It holds a 51% rating on Rotten Tomatoes, with the consensus stating, \"A lighthearted, gum-smacking, boy-crazy film with a hopeful message for young girls.\" On Metacritic, which uses an average of critics' reviews, the film holds 51/100, indicating \"mixed or average reviews.\" In its opening weekend, \"Aquamarine\" grossed $7.5 million in 2,512 theaters, ranking #5 at the box office. By the end of its run, the film grossed $18.6 million domestically, and $4.4 million internationally, for a worldwide total of $23 million. Two of the film's main stars, Emma Roberts and Sara Paxton, were featured on the soundtrack. JoJo, however, an accomplished singer with one album out did not take part.", "answer": "[\"Aquamarine is a 2006 American fantasy romantic comedy film directed by Elizabeth Allen, loosely based on the 2001 young adult novel of the same name by Alice Hoffman. American actress and singer Emma Roberts sings \\\"Island in the Sun\\\" in the movie. \\\"Island in the Sun\\\" is a song by Halfday.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Aquamarine (film)\\n\\nAquamarine is a 2006 Australian-American teen fantasy comedy film starring Sara Paxton, Emma Roberts, and JoJo. The film, which was made in both the United States and Australia, was released in North America on March 3, 2006. The film was loosely based on a young adult novel of the same name by Alice Hoffman, and was directed by American director Elizabeth Allen Rosenbaum. The film was filmed in Queensland, Australia. 13-year-old best friends Claire Brown (Emma Roberts) and Hailey Rogers (JoJo) are upset to know that they will be separated in five days as Hailey has to move to Australia because of her mother's (Claudia Karvan) work. Claire, sensible and slightly naive, looks up to Hailey as a mother figure in some ways, since her parents drowned in a boat accident years before. She now lives with her grandparents (Roy Billing and Julia Blake) by the beach near Hailey, who is more daring and adventurous in the small beach town. One night while the girls have a slumber party, Hailey prays to the ocean god for a miracle that will make her mother change her mind about moving. Minutes later, a violent storm occurs. The following morning, Claire accidentally slips into the local beach club swimming pool and notices something strange under the water with blue hair and a tail.\", \"wikipage\": \"Aquamarine (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Emma Roberts\\n\\nEmma Rose Roberts (born February 10, 1991) is an American actress and singer. After making her film debut as Kristina Jung in the crime film \\\"Blow\\\" (2001), Roberts gained recognition for her lead role as Addie Singer on the Nickelodeon television series \\\"Unfabulous\\\" (2004\\u20132007). She released her debut studio album \\\"Unfabulous and More\\\" in 2005. Roberts then appeared in numerous films, including \\\"Nancy Drew\\\" (2007), \\\"Wild Child\\\" (2008), \\\"Hotel for Dogs\\\" (2009), \\\"Valentine's Day\\\" (2010), \\\"It's Kind of a Funny Story\\\" (2010), and \\\"The Art of Getting By\\\" (2011). Looking for more mature roles, Roberts obtained starring roles in the films \\\"Lymelife\\\" (2009), \\\"4.3.2.1.\\\" (2010), \\\"Scream 4\\\" (2011), \\\"Adult World\\\" (2013), \\\"We're the Millers\\\" (2013), \\\"Palo Alto\\\" (2013), \\\"The Blackcoat's Daughter\\\" (2015), and \\\"Nerve\\\" (2016).\", \"wikipage\": \"Emma Roberts\"}, {\"content\": \"They discover the meaning of platonic love and Aquamarine's father is satisfied knowing love is real, and the girls receive their wish. They decide to not use it to keep Hailey from moving away, and instead, they part ways with Aquamarine, with promises of Aquamarine visiting them and Raymond and loving each other forever. The film was released on DVD on June 13, 2006, and on Blu-ray on March 6, 2012. \\\"Aquamarine\\\" received mixed reviews. It holds a 51% rating on Rotten Tomatoes, with the consensus stating, \\\"A lighthearted, gum-smacking, boy-crazy film with a hopeful message for young girls.\\\" On Metacritic, which uses an average of critics' reviews, the film holds 51/100, indicating \\\"mixed or average reviews.\\\" In its opening weekend, \\\"Aquamarine\\\" grossed $7.5 million in 2,512 theaters, ranking #5 at the box office. By the end of its run, the film grossed $18.6 million domestically, and $4.4 million internationally, for a worldwide total of $23 million. Two of the film's main stars, Emma Roberts and Sara Paxton, were featured on the soundtrack. JoJo, however, an accomplished singer with one album out did not take part.\", \"wikipage\": \"Aquamarine (film)\"}]", "question": "Who sang island in the sun in aquamarine?"}
{"text": "question: Difference between bid and offer in stock market? context: wikipage: Bid\u2013ask spread text: Bid\u2013ask spread\n\nThe bid\u2013ask spread (also bid\u2013offer or bid/ask and buy/sell in the case of a market maker), is the difference between the prices quoted (either by a single market maker or in a limit order book) for an immediate sale (offer) and an immediate purchase (bid) for stocks, futures contracts, options, or currency pairs. The size of the bid-offer spread in a security is one measure of the liquidity of the market and of the size of the transaction cost. If the spread is 0 then it is a frictionless asset. The trader initiating the transaction is said to demand liquidity, and the other party (counterparty) to the transaction supplies liquidity. Liquidity demanders place market orders and liquidity suppliers place limit orders. For a round trip (a purchase and sale together) the liquidity demander pays the spread and the liquidity supplier earns the spread. All limit orders outstanding at a given time (i.e. limit orders that have not been executed) are together called the Limit Order Book. In some markets such as NASDAQ, dealers supply liquidity. However, on most exchanges, such as the Australian Securities Exchange, there are no designated liquidity suppliers, and liquidity is supplied by other traders.", "answer": "[\"The bid\\u2013ask spread, or bid\\u2013offer, is the difference between the prices quoted for an immediate sale and an immediate purchase for stocks, futures contracts, options, or currency pairs. In the case of a market maker, these terms are called buy/sell or bid/ask.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Bid\\u2013ask spread\\n\\nThe bid\\u2013ask spread (also bid\\u2013offer or bid/ask and buy/sell in the case of a market maker), is the difference between the prices quoted (either by a single market maker or in a limit order book) for an immediate sale (offer) and an immediate purchase (bid) for stocks, futures contracts, options, or currency pairs. The size of the bid-offer spread in a security is one measure of the liquidity of the market and of the size of the transaction cost. If the spread is 0 then it is a frictionless asset. The trader initiating the transaction is said to demand liquidity, and the other party (counterparty) to the transaction supplies liquidity. Liquidity demanders place market orders and liquidity suppliers place limit orders. For a round trip (a purchase and sale together) the liquidity demander pays the spread and the liquidity supplier earns the spread. All limit orders outstanding at a given time (i.e. limit orders that have not been executed) are together called the Limit Order Book. In some markets such as NASDAQ, dealers supply liquidity. However, on most exchanges, such as the Australian Securities Exchange, there are no designated liquidity suppliers, and liquidity is supplied by other traders.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bid\\u2013ask spread\"}]", "question": "Difference between bid and offer in stock market?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote is anybody goin to san antone? context: wikipage: Is Anybody Goin' to San Antone text: Is Anybody Goin' to San Antone\n\n\"Is Anybody Goin' to San Antone\" is a song written by Glenn Martin and Dave Kirby, and recorded by American country music artist Charley Pride. It was released in February 1970 as the first single from the album \"Charley Pride's 10th album\". \"Is Anybody Goin' to San Antone\" was Charley Pride's third number one in a row on the country charts. The single spent two weeks at number one and a total of 16 weeks on the country chart. Charley's manager, Jack D. Johnson, was given a demonstration tape of this song and rewrote it, changing the chords, lyrics, and arrangement to better fit his client, Charley Pride. Charley recorded and made this rewrite his third number-one hit. Jack did not take songwriter's credit, as he was working for the success of his client. Jack wrote other songs, including \"Too Hard To Say I'm Sorry\", also sung by Charley Pride, cowritten with Jack Clement. Nancy Sinatra recorded a version of the song which was featured on the B-side of her 1971 single, \"Hook And Ladder\". The song was included on her 2009 digital collection, \"\". | wikipage: Is Anybody Goin' to San Antone text: The song was also a popular part of the repertoire of Texas musician Doug Sahm, who recorded it in 1973, then again in 1991 with his group, the Texas Tornados. Bengt Palmers wrote lyrics in Swedish, \"Kan ingen tala om f\u00f6r mig n\u00e4r t\u00e5get g\u00e5r?\" (\"Can anybody tell me when the train departs\"), allowing Siv-Inger to score Svensktoppen hit for six weeks during the 10 February \u2013 17 March 1974 period, peaking at fourth place. In 2008, Swedish dansband Drifters covered the song with these lyrics on the cover album \"\".", "answer": "[\"Glenn Martin and Dave Kirby wrote the song recorded by American country music artist Charley Pride. Although Pride's manager, Jack D. Johnson, rewrote the song after hearing the demo, changing the chords, lyrics, and arrangement to better fit his client, he did not take songwriter's credit. Bengt Palmers wrote a Swedish cover version of the song as well.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Is Anybody Goin' to San Antone\\n\\n\\\"Is Anybody Goin' to San Antone\\\" is a song written by Glenn Martin and Dave Kirby, and recorded by American country music artist Charley Pride. It was released in February 1970 as the first single from the album \\\"Charley Pride's 10th album\\\". \\\"Is Anybody Goin' to San Antone\\\" was Charley Pride's third number one in a row on the country charts. The single spent two weeks at number one and a total of 16 weeks on the country chart. Charley's manager, Jack D. Johnson, was given a demonstration tape of this song and rewrote it, changing the chords, lyrics, and arrangement to better fit his client, Charley Pride. Charley recorded and made this rewrite his third number-one hit. Jack did not take songwriter's credit, as he was working for the success of his client. Jack wrote other songs, including \\\"Too Hard To Say I'm Sorry\\\", also sung by Charley Pride, cowritten with Jack Clement. Nancy Sinatra recorded a version of the song which was featured on the B-side of her 1971 single, \\\"Hook And Ladder\\\". The song was included on her 2009 digital collection, \\\"\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Is Anybody Goin' to San Antone\"}, {\"content\": \"The song was also a popular part of the repertoire of Texas musician Doug Sahm, who recorded it in 1973, then again in 1991 with his group, the Texas Tornados. Bengt Palmers wrote lyrics in Swedish, \\\"Kan ingen tala om f\\u00f6r mig n\\u00e4r t\\u00e5get g\\u00e5r?\\\" (\\\"Can anybody tell me when the train departs\\\"), allowing Siv-Inger to score Svensktoppen hit for six weeks during the 10 February \\u2013 17 March 1974 period, peaking at fourth place. In 2008, Swedish dansband Drifters covered the song with these lyrics on the cover album \\\"\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Is Anybody Goin' to San Antone\"}]", "question": "Who wrote is anybody goin to san antone?"}
{"text": "question: Who did matthew gray gubler play in batman assault on arkham? context: wikipage: DC Universe Animated Original Movies text: On July 20, 2013, as part of the San Diego Comic-Con, DC Comics announced on Twitter a new animated feature, \"Batman: Assault on Arkham\". The film takes place in the same universe as the \"\" video game franchise. Kevin Conroy returned to voice Batman with the other voices including Troy Baker as Joker, Neal McDonough as Deadshot, Hynden Walch as Harley Quinn, Giancarlo Esposito as Black Spider, Matthew Gray Gubler as Riddler, and C. C. H. Pounder reprising her role as Amanda Waller from both \"Justice League Unlimited\" and \"\". Jay Oliva and Ethan Spalding directed a script by Heath Carson, writer of \"Justice League: War\". The film was released digitally on July 29, 2014, and given a physical release on August 12, 2014. The back cover of \"Batman: Assault on Arkham\" revealed the next animated feature to be \"Justice League: Throne of Atlantis\". The film is based on the 2012 storyline of the same name by Geoff Johns and Ivan Reis. It is a sequel to \"Justice League: War\".", "answer": "[\"Matthew Gray Gubler played Edward Nygma, also known as the Riddler, in Batman Assault on Arkham.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On July 20, 2013, as part of the San Diego Comic-Con, DC Comics announced on Twitter a new animated feature, \\\"Batman: Assault on Arkham\\\". The film takes place in the same universe as the \\\"\\\" video game franchise. Kevin Conroy returned to voice Batman with the other voices including Troy Baker as Joker, Neal McDonough as Deadshot, Hynden Walch as Harley Quinn, Giancarlo Esposito as Black Spider, Matthew Gray Gubler as Riddler, and C. C. H. Pounder reprising her role as Amanda Waller from both \\\"Justice League Unlimited\\\" and \\\"\\\". Jay Oliva and Ethan Spalding directed a script by Heath Carson, writer of \\\"Justice League: War\\\". The film was released digitally on July 29, 2014, and given a physical release on August 12, 2014. The back cover of \\\"Batman: Assault on Arkham\\\" revealed the next animated feature to be \\\"Justice League: Throne of Atlantis\\\". The film is based on the 2012 storyline of the same name by Geoff Johns and Ivan Reis. It is a sequel to \\\"Justice League: War\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"DC Universe Animated Original Movies\"}]", "question": "Who did matthew gray gubler play in batman assault on arkham?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays barnaby's wife in midsomer murders? context: wikipage: Midsomer Murders text: Midsomer Murders\n\nMidsomer Murders is a British television detective drama that has aired on ITV since 1997. The show is based on Caroline Graham's \"Chief Inspector Barnaby\" book series, as originally adapted for television by Anthony Horowitz. A major success in viewership since its first episode, the series has been marketed worldwide in more than 200 countries. Set within small English country villages, the show has an unusual identity as a crime drama peppered with both lighthearted whimsy and dark humour. The first 13 seasons starred John Nettles as Detective Chief Inspector (DCI) Tom Barnaby. The character's younger cousin, DCI John Barnaby (played by Neil Dudgeon), took over his position when Nettles retired from the show in 2011. Despite the change of lead character (and numerous changes among secondary players), the show has retained its popularity and has completed its 20th season. \"Midsomer Murders\" is a detective drama set in modern-day England. The stories revolve around the efforts of Detective Chief Inspector Tom Barnaby (and later his successor, John Barnaby) to solve numerous murders that take place in the picturesque but deadly villages of the fictional county of Midsomer. | wikipage: Painted in Blood (Midsomer Murders) text: Painted in Blood (Midsomer Murders)\n\nPainted in Blood is the third episode of the sixth season of British television show Midsomer Murders and the thirty first episode overall. It stars John Nettles as Detective Chief Inspector Tom Barnaby and Daniel Casey as Detective Sergeant Gavin Troy. While Joyce Barnaby joins a painting society, her husband DCI Barnaby is concerned with Operation Pondlife, a local initiative designed to clamp down on bag snatching. When Joyce finds the body of Ruth Fairfax, an elderly lady who is part of her art class, almost as soon as she is identified DCI Barnaby is pulled off the case replaced by members of the National Intelligence Squad. At first Troy is dazzled by the visiting detectives who take him under their wing, but eventually he becomes disillusioned and helps Barnaby solve the case. There is only one murder committed in this episode. However, throughout the episode, there are various crimes committed including 2 attempted bank robberies in the episode's conclusion, taking place within minutes of each other. Ruth Fairfax (also known as Angela Browning): Stabbed in the back on the village green with a chisel whilst painting. | wikipage: Fiona Dolman text: Fiona Dolman\n\nFiona Dolman (born 30th January 1970) is a Scottish actress best known for playing Miss Pamela Andrews in the ITV daytime drama series and spinoff to \"The Royal\", \"The Royal Today\", and for the role of Jackie Rosemary Lambert Bradley, PC Mike Bradley's solicitor wife in \"Heartbeat\". In the series, her character Jackie drove a blue Hillman Imp (129 EWR) and then a green Sunbeam Alpine (LVY666F). She left at the end of series 10 when she confessed to Mike that she\u2019d met someone else. She also featured in Channel 4's vampire serial \"Ultraviolet\". Dolman featured briefly in the BBC show \"Paradox\". She also appeared in the BBC series \"Waterloo Road\" in August 2010 as a Police sergeant. From April 2011 Dolman appears as Sarah Barnaby, wife of DCI John Barnaby and new head teacher at Causton Comprehensive School, in \"Midsomer Murders\". She has also appeared on Lily Savage's Blankety Blank.", "answer": "[\"In Midsomer Murders series 1-13, protagonist Tom Barnaby's wife is played by Jane Wymark. As Joyce Barnaby, she plays the long-suffering wife of a workaholic detective. In series 14, Tom Barnaby retires and is replaced by his cousin, John Barnaby, whose wife Sarah Barnaby is played by Fiona Dolman.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Midsomer Murders\\n\\nMidsomer Murders is a British television detective drama that has aired on ITV since 1997. The show is based on Caroline Graham's \\\"Chief Inspector Barnaby\\\" book series, as originally adapted for television by Anthony Horowitz. A major success in viewership since its first episode, the series has been marketed worldwide in more than 200 countries. Set within small English country villages, the show has an unusual identity as a crime drama peppered with both lighthearted whimsy and dark humour. The first 13 seasons starred John Nettles as Detective Chief Inspector (DCI) Tom Barnaby. The character's younger cousin, DCI John Barnaby (played by Neil Dudgeon), took over his position when Nettles retired from the show in 2011. Despite the change of lead character (and numerous changes among secondary players), the show has retained its popularity and has completed its 20th season. \\\"Midsomer Murders\\\" is a detective drama set in modern-day England. The stories revolve around the efforts of Detective Chief Inspector Tom Barnaby (and later his successor, John Barnaby) to solve numerous murders that take place in the picturesque but deadly villages of the fictional county of Midsomer.\", \"wikipage\": \"Midsomer Murders\"}, {\"content\": \"Painted in Blood (Midsomer Murders)\\n\\nPainted in Blood is the third episode of the sixth season of British television show Midsomer Murders and the thirty first episode overall. It stars John Nettles as Detective Chief Inspector Tom Barnaby and Daniel Casey as Detective Sergeant Gavin Troy. While Joyce Barnaby joins a painting society, her husband DCI Barnaby is concerned with Operation Pondlife, a local initiative designed to clamp down on bag snatching. When Joyce finds the body of Ruth Fairfax, an elderly lady who is part of her art class, almost as soon as she is identified DCI Barnaby is pulled off the case replaced by members of the National Intelligence Squad. At first Troy is dazzled by the visiting detectives who take him under their wing, but eventually he becomes disillusioned and helps Barnaby solve the case. There is only one murder committed in this episode. However, throughout the episode, there are various crimes committed including 2 attempted bank robberies in the episode's conclusion, taking place within minutes of each other. Ruth Fairfax (also known as Angela Browning): Stabbed in the back on the village green with a chisel whilst painting.\", \"wikipage\": \"Painted in Blood (Midsomer Murders)\"}, {\"content\": \"Fiona Dolman\\n\\nFiona Dolman (born 30th January 1970) is a Scottish actress best known for playing Miss Pamela Andrews in the ITV daytime drama series and spinoff to \\\"The Royal\\\", \\\"The Royal Today\\\", and for the role of Jackie Rosemary Lambert Bradley, PC Mike Bradley's solicitor wife in \\\"Heartbeat\\\". In the series, her character Jackie drove a blue Hillman Imp (129 EWR) and then a green Sunbeam Alpine (LVY666F). She left at the end of series 10 when she confessed to Mike that she\\u2019d met someone else. She also featured in Channel 4's vampire serial \\\"Ultraviolet\\\". Dolman featured briefly in the BBC show \\\"Paradox\\\". She also appeared in the BBC series \\\"Waterloo Road\\\" in August 2010 as a Police sergeant. From April 2011 Dolman appears as Sarah Barnaby, wife of DCI John Barnaby and new head teacher at Causton Comprehensive School, in \\\"Midsomer Murders\\\". She has also appeared on Lily Savage's Blankety Blank.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fiona Dolman\"}]", "question": "Who plays barnaby's wife in midsomer murders?"}
{"text": "question: What is a black spider with yellow stripes? context: wikipage: Argiope aurantia text: Argiope aurantia\n\nThe spider species Argiope aurantia is commonly known as the yellow garden spider, black and yellow garden spider, golden garden spider, writing spider, zigzag spider, corn spider, or McKinley spider. It is common to the contiguous United States, Hawaii, southern Canada, Mexico, and Central America. It has distinctive yellow and black markings on the abdomen and a mostly white cephalothorax. Its scientific Latin name translates to \"gilded silver-face\" (the genus name \"Argiope\" meaning \"silver-face\", while the specific epithet \"aurantia\" means \"gilded\"). Males range from ; females range from . These spiders may bite if disturbed or harassed, but the venom is harmless to non-allergic humans, roughly equivalent to a bumblebee sting in intensity. Yellow garden spiders often build webs in areas adjacent to open sunny fields where they stay concealed and protected from the wind. The spider can also be found along the eaves of houses and outbuildings or in any tall vegetation where they can securely stretch a web. Female \"Argiope aurantia\" spiders tend to be somewhat local, often staying in one place throughout much of their lifetime.", "answer": "[\"The common name for a black spider with yellow stripes is yellow garden spider, while the scientific name is called Agriope aurantia.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Argiope aurantia\\n\\nThe spider species Argiope aurantia is commonly known as the yellow garden spider, black and yellow garden spider, golden garden spider, writing spider, zigzag spider, corn spider, or McKinley spider. It is common to the contiguous United States, Hawaii, southern Canada, Mexico, and Central America. It has distinctive yellow and black markings on the abdomen and a mostly white cephalothorax. Its scientific Latin name translates to \\\"gilded silver-face\\\" (the genus name \\\"Argiope\\\" meaning \\\"silver-face\\\", while the specific epithet \\\"aurantia\\\" means \\\"gilded\\\"). Males range from ; females range from . These spiders may bite if disturbed or harassed, but the venom is harmless to non-allergic humans, roughly equivalent to a bumblebee sting in intensity. Yellow garden spiders often build webs in areas adjacent to open sunny fields where they stay concealed and protected from the wind. The spider can also be found along the eaves of houses and outbuildings or in any tall vegetation where they can securely stretch a web. Female \\\"Argiope aurantia\\\" spiders tend to be somewhat local, often staying in one place throughout much of their lifetime.\", \"wikipage\": \"Argiope aurantia\"}]", "question": "What is a black spider with yellow stripes?"}
{"text": "question: When did the roosters win the last grand final? context: wikipage: Sydney Roosters text: Sydney Roosters\n\nThe Sydney Roosters is an Australian professional rugby league football club based in the Eastern Suburbs of Sydney. The club competes in the National Rugby League (NRL) competition and is one of the oldest and most successful clubs in Australian rugby league history, having won fourteen New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL) and National Rugby League titles, and several other competitions. Only the South Sydney Rabbitohs and the St George Dragons have won more premierships. The club holds the record for having the most wins and the second greatest margin of victory in a match in Australian rugby league history, and has won more minor premierships than any other club. The Roosters is one of only two clubs (the other being the St. George Illawarra Dragons in 1999) to finish runners-up in its inaugural season. The Eastern Suburbs DRLFC is the only club to have played in each and every season at the elite level, and since the 1970s has often been dubbed the \"glamour club\" of the league. Coached by Trent Robinson along with captains Boyd Cordner and Jake Friend, the Roosters play their home games at the Sydney Cricket Ground. The club was founded in 1908 in Paddington, Sydney, as Eastern Suburbs District Rugby League Football Club; in 1995 the club's name was changed to the Sydney City Roosters, and in 2000 to the Sydney Roosters.", "answer": "[\"The Sydney Roosters are an Australian professional rugby league football club based in the Eastern Suburbs of Sydney. On October 6,2002 the Roosters won the 2002 Grand Final. The Roosters won the 2013 Grand Final on October 6,2013.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Sydney Roosters\\n\\nThe Sydney Roosters is an Australian professional rugby league football club based in the Eastern Suburbs of Sydney. The club competes in the National Rugby League (NRL) competition and is one of the oldest and most successful clubs in Australian rugby league history, having won fourteen New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL) and National Rugby League titles, and several other competitions. Only the South Sydney Rabbitohs and the St George Dragons have won more premierships. The club holds the record for having the most wins and the second greatest margin of victory in a match in Australian rugby league history, and has won more minor premierships than any other club. The Roosters is one of only two clubs (the other being the St. George Illawarra Dragons in 1999) to finish runners-up in its inaugural season. The Eastern Suburbs DRLFC is the only club to have played in each and every season at the elite level, and since the 1970s has often been dubbed the \\\"glamour club\\\" of the league. Coached by Trent Robinson along with captains Boyd Cordner and Jake Friend, the Roosters play their home games at the Sydney Cricket Ground. The club was founded in 1908 in Paddington, Sydney, as Eastern Suburbs District Rugby League Football Club; in 1995 the club's name was changed to the Sydney City Roosters, and in 2000 to the Sydney Roosters.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sydney Roosters\"}]", "question": "When did the roosters win the last grand final?"}
{"text": "question: Who did the voice of linus in charlie brown christmas? context: wikipage: A Charlie Brown Christmas text: A Charlie Brown Christmas\n\nA Charlie Brown Christmas is a 1965 animated television special based on the comic strip \"Peanuts\", by Charles M. Schulz. Produced by Lee Mendelson and directed by Bill Melendez, the program made its debut on CBS on December 9, 1965. In the special, lead character Charlie Brown finds himself depressed despite the onset of the cheerful holiday season. Lucy suggests he direct a neighborhood Christmas play, but his best efforts are ignored and mocked by his peers. After Linus tells Charlie Brown about the true meaning of Christmas, Charlie Brown cheers up, and the Peanuts gang unites to celebrate the Christmas season. \"Peanuts\" had become a phenomenon worldwide by the mid-1960s, and the special was commissioned and sponsored by The Coca-Cola Company. It was written over a period of several weeks, and animated on a shoestring budget in only six months. In casting the characters, the producers went an unconventional route, hiring child actors. The program's soundtrack was similarly unorthodox: it features a jazz score by pianist Vince Guaraldi. Its absence of a laugh track (a staple in US television animation in this period), in addition to its tone, pacing, music, and animation, led both the producers and network to predict the project would be a disaster preceding its broadcast. | wikipage: Charlie Brown's Christmas Tales text: Charlie Brown's Christmas Tales\n\nCharlie Brown's Christmas Tales is one of many prime-time animated TV specials based on characters from the Charles M. Schulz comic strip \"Peanuts\". It originally aired on ABC December 8, 2002. It has since been broadcast each Christmas season after that as a companion segment in an hour-long slot featuring an unedited version of \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\". It is the only TV special to credit Charles M. Schulz posthumously for writing. Other TV credits do not credit Schulz writing it. The special consists of a series of vignettes, each one starring a different member of the \"Peanuts\" gang in various Christmastime situations, largely inspired by original \"Peanuts\" comic strips. The installments are as follows:\n\nSnoopy tries to get Lucy to ask him to join her in the skating show, but she's only interested in Schroeder. Later, he dresses up like Santa Claus to work as a bell-ringer to raise money. He is briefly confronted by an angry Rerun, who chastises him for failing to deliver the toys promised to him the previous Christmas. At one point, while dressed as Santa, he plays \"Oh! Susanna\" on the accordion, which Lucy comments \"isn't very Christmasy\" as she and Linus walk by. | wikipage: Charlie Brown's Christmas Tales text: During 2001, the first year ABC aired \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\", the show was followed by a retrospective hosted by Whoopi Goldberg featuring the voice cast and producers of the special. \"Charlie Brown's Christmas Tales\" was created to replace that retrospective in rounding out the hour for subsequent airings. It first aired December 8, 2002 and has aired annually on ABC each year since. From 2010-2012, a portion of the special was cut to clear a spot for \"\", a seven-minute short produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios. Only \"Happy Holidays from Snoopy,\" \"Yuletide Greetings from Linus,\" and \"Merry Christmas from Charlie Brown\" aired in these years, though the special has again been shown in its entirety since 2013. This special was also included as a bonus feature on the original Paramount Home Entertainment US DVD for \"I Want a Dog for Christmas, Charlie Brown\", although not on the UK release or the later Warner Home Video US re-release. Warner Home Video released it on its own DVD, with \"Is This Goodbye, Charlie Brown?\" as a bonus feature, released on November 3, 2009 as a CVS Pharmacy exclusive and then expanded to the wider market in 2010. It was re-released as part of the box set Snoopy's Holiday Collection on October 1, 2013.", "answer": "[\"The phrase Charlie brown Christmas can refer to different works. A Charlie Brown Christmas is a 1965 animated television special and the voice of Linus was Christopher Shea. Charlie Brown's Christmas Tales is the 41st prime-time animated TV special, which originally aired on ABC December 8, 2002, Corey Padnos did the voice of Linus here. It's Christmastime Again, Charlie Brown is the 36th prime-time animated TV special, originally aired on the CBS network on November 27, 1992, and the voice of Linus was provided by John Christian Graas?\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\\n\\nA Charlie Brown Christmas is a 1965 animated television special based on the comic strip \\\"Peanuts\\\", by Charles M. Schulz. Produced by Lee Mendelson and directed by Bill Melendez, the program made its debut on CBS on December 9, 1965. In the special, lead character Charlie Brown finds himself depressed despite the onset of the cheerful holiday season. Lucy suggests he direct a neighborhood Christmas play, but his best efforts are ignored and mocked by his peers. After Linus tells Charlie Brown about the true meaning of Christmas, Charlie Brown cheers up, and the Peanuts gang unites to celebrate the Christmas season. \\\"Peanuts\\\" had become a phenomenon worldwide by the mid-1960s, and the special was commissioned and sponsored by The Coca-Cola Company. It was written over a period of several weeks, and animated on a shoestring budget in only six months. In casting the characters, the producers went an unconventional route, hiring child actors. The program's soundtrack was similarly unorthodox: it features a jazz score by pianist Vince Guaraldi. Its absence of a laugh track (a staple in US television animation in this period), in addition to its tone, pacing, music, and animation, led both the producers and network to predict the project would be a disaster preceding its broadcast.\", \"wikipage\": \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\"}, {\"content\": \"Charlie Brown's Christmas Tales\\n\\nCharlie Brown's Christmas Tales is one of many prime-time animated TV specials based on characters from the Charles M. Schulz comic strip \\\"Peanuts\\\". It originally aired on ABC December 8, 2002. It has since been broadcast each Christmas season after that as a companion segment in an hour-long slot featuring an unedited version of \\\"A Charlie Brown Christmas\\\". It is the only TV special to credit Charles M. Schulz posthumously for writing. Other TV credits do not credit Schulz writing it. The special consists of a series of vignettes, each one starring a different member of the \\\"Peanuts\\\" gang in various Christmastime situations, largely inspired by original \\\"Peanuts\\\" comic strips. The installments are as follows:\\n\\nSnoopy tries to get Lucy to ask him to join her in the skating show, but she's only interested in Schroeder. Later, he dresses up like Santa Claus to work as a bell-ringer to raise money. He is briefly confronted by an angry Rerun, who chastises him for failing to deliver the toys promised to him the previous Christmas. At one point, while dressed as Santa, he plays \\\"Oh! Susanna\\\" on the accordion, which Lucy comments \\\"isn't very Christmasy\\\" as she and Linus walk by.\", \"wikipage\": \"Charlie Brown's Christmas Tales\"}, {\"content\": \"During 2001, the first year ABC aired \\\"A Charlie Brown Christmas\\\", the show was followed by a retrospective hosted by Whoopi Goldberg featuring the voice cast and producers of the special. \\\"Charlie Brown's Christmas Tales\\\" was created to replace that retrospective in rounding out the hour for subsequent airings. It first aired December 8, 2002 and has aired annually on ABC each year since. From 2010-2012, a portion of the special was cut to clear a spot for \\\"\\\", a seven-minute short produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios. Only \\\"Happy Holidays from Snoopy,\\\" \\\"Yuletide Greetings from Linus,\\\" and \\\"Merry Christmas from Charlie Brown\\\" aired in these years, though the special has again been shown in its entirety since 2013. This special was also included as a bonus feature on the original Paramount Home Entertainment US DVD for \\\"I Want a Dog for Christmas, Charlie Brown\\\", although not on the UK release or the later Warner Home Video US re-release. Warner Home Video released it on its own DVD, with \\\"Is This Goodbye, Charlie Brown?\\\" as a bonus feature, released on November 3, 2009 as a CVS Pharmacy exclusive and then expanded to the wider market in 2010. It was re-released as part of the box set Snoopy's Holiday Collection on October 1, 2013.\", \"wikipage\": \"Charlie Brown's Christmas Tales\"}]", "question": "Who did the voice of linus in charlie brown christmas?"}
{"text": "question: What is the population of mecklenburg county nc? context: wikipage: Mecklenburg County, North Carolina text: The population density was 1,322 people per square mile (510/km\u00b2). There were 292,780 housing units at an average density of 556 per square\u00a0mile (215/km\u00b2). The racial makeup of the county was 64.02% White, 27.87% Black or African American, 0.35% Native American, 3.15% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 3.01% from other races, and 1.55% from two or more races. 6.45% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. There were 273,416 households out of which 32.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.70% were married couples living together, 12.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.00% were non-families. 27.60% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.06. | wikipage: Mecklenburg County, North Carolina text: Mecklenburg County, North Carolina\n\nMecklenburg County is a county located on the border in the southwestern part of the state of North Carolina, in the United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 919,618. It increased to 1,034,070 as of the 2015 estimate, making it the most populous county in North Carolina and the first county in the Carolinas to surpass 1 million in population. Its county seat and largest city is Charlotte. Mecklenburg County is included in the Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area. On September 12, 2013, the county welcomed its one millionth resident. Like its seat, the county is named after Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, queen of the United Kingdom, whose name is derived from the region of Mecklenburg in Germany, itself deriving its name from Mecklenburg Castle (Mecklenburg meaning \"large castle\" in Low German) in the village of Dorf Mecklenburg. Mecklenburg County was formed in 1762 from the western part of Anson County, both in the Piedmont section of the state. It was named in commemoration of the marriage of King George III to Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, for whom the county seat Charlotte is named. Due to unsure boundaries, a large part of south and western Mecklenburg County extended into areas that would later form part of the state of South Carolina. | wikipage: United States Census Bureau text: In addition to the decennial census, the Census Bureau continually conducts dozens of other censuses and surveys, including the American Community Survey, the U.S. Economic Census, and the Current Population Survey.<ref name=\"USCB DOC-D1026 QVC Manual 01/03/09\">USCB DOC-D1026 QVC Manual 01/03/09</ref> Furthermore, economic and foreign trade indicators released by the federal government typically contain data produced by the Census Bureau. The Article One of the United States Constitution (section II) directs the population be enumerated at least once every ten years and the resulting counts used to set the number of members from each state in the House of Representatives and, by extension, in the Electoral College. The Census Bureau now conducts a full population count every 10 years in years ending with a zero and uses the term \"decennial\" to describe the operation. Between censuses, the Census Bureau makes population estimates and projections. In addition, Census data directly affects how more than $400 billion per year in federal and state funding is allocated to communities for neighborhood improvements, public health, education, transportation and more. The Census Bureau is mandated with fulfilling these obligations: the collecting of statistics about the nation, its people, and economy. The Census Bureau's legal authority is codified in Title 13 of the United States Code.", "answer": "[\"As of the 2010 United States census, the population of Mecklenburg County, North Carolina was 919,628 people. However, the population of Mecklenburg County increased to1,093,901 people as of the 2018 estimate, making it the most populous county in North Carolina and the first county in the Carolinas to surpass one million people in population. Previously, as of the 2000 United States census, there were 695,454 people residing in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina. Prior to this, as of the 1990 United States census, there were 511,433 people residing in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina. The United States census is a census that is legally mandated by the United States Constitution and takes place every 10 years. The most recent national census took place in 2020, while the next census is scheduled for 2030.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The population density was 1,322 people per square mile (510/km\\u00b2). There were 292,780 housing units at an average density of 556 per square\\u00a0mile (215/km\\u00b2). The racial makeup of the county was 64.02% White, 27.87% Black or African American, 0.35% Native American, 3.15% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 3.01% from other races, and 1.55% from two or more races. 6.45% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. There were 273,416 households out of which 32.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.70% were married couples living together, 12.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.00% were non-families. 27.60% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.06.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mecklenburg County, North Carolina\"}, {\"content\": \"Mecklenburg County, North Carolina\\n\\nMecklenburg County is a county located on the border in the southwestern part of the state of North Carolina, in the United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 919,618. It increased to 1,034,070 as of the 2015 estimate, making it the most populous county in North Carolina and the first county in the Carolinas to surpass 1 million in population. Its county seat and largest city is Charlotte. Mecklenburg County is included in the Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area. On September 12, 2013, the county welcomed its one millionth resident. Like its seat, the county is named after Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, queen of the United Kingdom, whose name is derived from the region of Mecklenburg in Germany, itself deriving its name from Mecklenburg Castle (Mecklenburg meaning \\\"large castle\\\" in Low German) in the village of Dorf Mecklenburg. Mecklenburg County was formed in 1762 from the western part of Anson County, both in the Piedmont section of the state. It was named in commemoration of the marriage of King George III to Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, for whom the county seat Charlotte is named. Due to unsure boundaries, a large part of south and western Mecklenburg County extended into areas that would later form part of the state of South Carolina.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mecklenburg County, North Carolina\"}, {\"content\": \"In addition to the decennial census, the Census Bureau continually conducts dozens of other censuses and surveys, including the American Community Survey, the U.S. Economic Census, and the Current Population Survey.<ref name=\\\"USCB DOC-D1026 QVC Manual 01/03/09\\\">USCB DOC-D1026 QVC Manual 01/03/09</ref> Furthermore, economic and foreign trade indicators released by the federal government typically contain data produced by the Census Bureau. The Article One of the United States Constitution (section II) directs the population be enumerated at least once every ten years and the resulting counts used to set the number of members from each state in the House of Representatives and, by extension, in the Electoral College. The Census Bureau now conducts a full population count every 10 years in years ending with a zero and uses the term \\\"decennial\\\" to describe the operation. Between censuses, the Census Bureau makes population estimates and projections. In addition, Census data directly affects how more than $400 billion per year in federal and state funding is allocated to communities for neighborhood improvements, public health, education, transportation and more. The Census Bureau is mandated with fulfilling these obligations: the collecting of statistics about the nation, its people, and economy. The Census Bureau's legal authority is codified in Title 13 of the United States Code.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States Census Bureau\"}]", "question": "What is the population of mecklenburg county nc?"}
{"text": "question: When did freaky friday come out chris brown? context: wikipage: Freaky Friday (song) text: Freaky Friday (song)\n\n\"Freaky Friday\" is a song recorded by American rapper Lil Dicky, featuring guest vocals from American singer Chris Brown and uncredited vocals from Ed Sheeran, DJ Khaled, and Kendall Jenner. Written by Dicky, Brown, Cashmere Cat, Lewis Hughes, Wilbart McCoy III, Ammo and its producers DJ Mustard, Benny Blanco and Twice as Nice, it was released by Dirty Burd on March 15, 2018, alongside its music video. The song topped the charts in the United Kingdom and New Zealand, and peaked at number eight on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The song has also reached the top ten of the charts in Australia, Canada and Ireland. \"Freaky Friday\" is a hip hop and comedy hip hop song featuring a pop-rap production. The music video parodies the 2003 film \"Freaky Friday\" and features cameos from Jimmy Tatro, Ed Sheeran, DJ Khaled and Kendall Jenner. As of December 2018, the video had over 440 million views on YouTube. The video shows Lil Dicky at a Chinese restaurant, similar to the 2003 film, \"Freaky Friday\", where a character is at a Chinese restaurant and wishes she was somebody else.", "answer": "[\"Freaky Friday, a song recorded by American rapper Lil Dicky featuring guest vocals from American singer Chris Brown, was released as a digital download on March 15, 2018, alongside its music video. This music video parodies the film Freaky Friday and features cameos from Jimmy Tatro, Ed Sheeran, DJ Khaled and Kendall Jenner. Then, on March 20, 2018, the song Freaky Friday premiered on the radio in the United States.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Freaky Friday (song)\\n\\n\\\"Freaky Friday\\\" is a song recorded by American rapper Lil Dicky, featuring guest vocals from American singer Chris Brown and uncredited vocals from Ed Sheeran, DJ Khaled, and Kendall Jenner. Written by Dicky, Brown, Cashmere Cat, Lewis Hughes, Wilbart McCoy III, Ammo and its producers DJ Mustard, Benny Blanco and Twice as Nice, it was released by Dirty Burd on March 15, 2018, alongside its music video. The song topped the charts in the United Kingdom and New Zealand, and peaked at number eight on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. The song has also reached the top ten of the charts in Australia, Canada and Ireland. \\\"Freaky Friday\\\" is a hip hop and comedy hip hop song featuring a pop-rap production. The music video parodies the 2003 film \\\"Freaky Friday\\\" and features cameos from Jimmy Tatro, Ed Sheeran, DJ Khaled and Kendall Jenner. As of December 2018, the video had over 440 million views on YouTube. The video shows Lil Dicky at a Chinese restaurant, similar to the 2003 film, \\\"Freaky Friday\\\", where a character is at a Chinese restaurant and wishes she was somebody else.\", \"wikipage\": \"Freaky Friday (song)\"}]", "question": "When did freaky friday come out chris brown?"}
{"text": "question: When did colour tv start in the uk? context: wikipage: United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1992 text: United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1992\n\nThe United Kingdom competed at the Eurovision Song Contest 1992 with Michael Ball and the song \"One Step Out of Time\". The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) continued to use a national final to select their entry for the Eurovision Song Contest. For the 1992 UK national final, the multi-artist format utilized since 1976 was dropped in favor of having a single act perform all the nominated songs which had been the format for the UK national final for Eurovision from 1964 to 1975. The BBC internally selected Michael Ball to eventually compete for the UK in Malm\u00f6, Sweden. The eight songs in contention to represent the UK were presented during Terry Wogan's \"Wogan\" chat show on BBC1. Two songs were presented during each of four broadcasts between 8 and 30 March. The songs were also featured in various programmes on BBC Radio 2. Ball performed all the songs in the British national final \"A Song For Europe\" held on 3 April (recorded the previous evening) at the BBC Television Centre TC3 studios in London, with the winner of \"A Song For Europe\" decided through televoting. A separate results show was broadcast on BBC1 the same evening. BBC Radio 2 simulcast the final, with commentary by Ken Bruce, but did not broadcast the results show. | wikipage: BBC text: There was a widely reported urban myth that, upon resumption of the BBC television service after the war, announcer Leslie Mitchell started by saying, \"As I was saying before we were so rudely interrupted\u00a0...\" In fact, the first person to appear when transmission resumed was Jasmine Bligh and the words said were \"Good afternoon, everybody. How are you? Do you remember me, Jasmine Bligh\u00a0... ?\" The European Broadcasting Union was formed on 12 February 1950, in Torquay with the BBC among the 23 founding broadcasting organisations. Competition to the BBC was introduced in 1955, with the commercial and independently operated television network of ITV. However, the BBC monopoly on radio services would persist until 8 October 1973 when under the control of the newly renamed Independent Broadcasting Authority (IBA), the UK's first Independent local radio station, LBC came on-air in the London area. As a result of the Pilkington Committee report of 1962, in which the BBC was praised for the quality and range of its output, and ITV was very heavily criticised for not providing enough quality programming, the decision was taken to award the BBC a second television channel, BBC2, in 1964, renaming the existing service BBC1. BBC2 used the higher resolution 625 line standard which had been standardised across Europe. | wikipage: Television in the United Kingdom text: Television in the United Kingdom\n\nTelevision in the United Kingdom started in 1936 as a public service which was free of advertising. Currently, the United Kingdom has a collection of free-to-air, free-to-view and subscription services over a variety of distribution media, through which there are over 480 channels for consumers as well as on-demand content. There are six main channel owners who are responsible for most material viewed. There are 27,000 hours of domestic content produced a year at a cost of \u00a32.6\u00a0billion. Since 24 October 2012, all television broadcasts in the United Kingdom have been in a digital format, following the end of analogue transmissions in Northern Ireland. Digital content is delivered via terrestrial, satellite and cable, as well as over IP. Free-to-air, free-to-view and subscription providers are available, with differences in the number of channels, capabilities such as the programme guide (EPG), video on demand (VOD), high-definition (HD), interactive television via the red button, and coverage across the UK. The UK's five most watched channels, BBC One, BBC Two, ITV, Channel 4 and Channel 5, are available from all providers. Broadcast television is distributed as radio waves via terrestrial or satellite transmissions, or as electrical or light signals through ground-based cables.", "answer": "[\"Regular television broadcasts in the United Kingdom started in 1936, as a public service which was free of advertising, while the introduction of television and the first tests commencing in 1927. The first color TV was showcased in the UK in 1961. On July 1, 1967, color TV started to air on BBC2, which is one of the stations provided by the United Kingdom's national broadcaster, BBC, and was joined by other stations, BBC1 and ITV, on November 15, 1969. On December 2, 1967 \\\"full\\\" color tv was introduced, but nationwide color TV did not start in the country until 1976.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1992\\n\\nThe United Kingdom competed at the Eurovision Song Contest 1992 with Michael Ball and the song \\\"One Step Out of Time\\\". The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) continued to use a national final to select their entry for the Eurovision Song Contest. For the 1992 UK national final, the multi-artist format utilized since 1976 was dropped in favor of having a single act perform all the nominated songs which had been the format for the UK national final for Eurovision from 1964 to 1975. The BBC internally selected Michael Ball to eventually compete for the UK in Malm\\u00f6, Sweden. The eight songs in contention to represent the UK were presented during Terry Wogan's \\\"Wogan\\\" chat show on BBC1. Two songs were presented during each of four broadcasts between 8 and 30 March. The songs were also featured in various programmes on BBC Radio 2. Ball performed all the songs in the British national final \\\"A Song For Europe\\\" held on 3 April (recorded the previous evening) at the BBC Television Centre TC3 studios in London, with the winner of \\\"A Song For Europe\\\" decided through televoting. A separate results show was broadcast on BBC1 the same evening. BBC Radio 2 simulcast the final, with commentary by Ken Bruce, but did not broadcast the results show.\", \"wikipage\": \"United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1992\"}, {\"content\": \"There was a widely reported urban myth that, upon resumption of the BBC television service after the war, announcer Leslie Mitchell started by saying, \\\"As I was saying before we were so rudely interrupted\\u00a0...\\\" In fact, the first person to appear when transmission resumed was Jasmine Bligh and the words said were \\\"Good afternoon, everybody. How are you? Do you remember me, Jasmine Bligh\\u00a0... ?\\\" The European Broadcasting Union was formed on 12 February 1950, in Torquay with the BBC among the 23 founding broadcasting organisations. Competition to the BBC was introduced in 1955, with the commercial and independently operated television network of ITV. However, the BBC monopoly on radio services would persist until 8 October 1973 when under the control of the newly renamed Independent Broadcasting Authority (IBA), the UK's first Independent local radio station, LBC came on-air in the London area. As a result of the Pilkington Committee report of 1962, in which the BBC was praised for the quality and range of its output, and ITV was very heavily criticised for not providing enough quality programming, the decision was taken to award the BBC a second television channel, BBC2, in 1964, renaming the existing service BBC1. BBC2 used the higher resolution 625 line standard which had been standardised across Europe.\", \"wikipage\": \"BBC\"}, {\"content\": \"Television in the United Kingdom\\n\\nTelevision in the United Kingdom started in 1936 as a public service which was free of advertising. Currently, the United Kingdom has a collection of free-to-air, free-to-view and subscription services over a variety of distribution media, through which there are over 480 channels for consumers as well as on-demand content. There are six main channel owners who are responsible for most material viewed. There are 27,000 hours of domestic content produced a year at a cost of \\u00a32.6\\u00a0billion. Since 24 October 2012, all television broadcasts in the United Kingdom have been in a digital format, following the end of analogue transmissions in Northern Ireland. Digital content is delivered via terrestrial, satellite and cable, as well as over IP. Free-to-air, free-to-view and subscription providers are available, with differences in the number of channels, capabilities such as the programme guide (EPG), video on demand (VOD), high-definition (HD), interactive television via the red button, and coverage across the UK. The UK's five most watched channels, BBC One, BBC Two, ITV, Channel 4 and Channel 5, are available from all providers. Broadcast television is distributed as radio waves via terrestrial or satellite transmissions, or as electrical or light signals through ground-based cables.\", \"wikipage\": \"Television in the United Kingdom\"}]", "question": "When did colour tv start in the uk?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the dude in the big lebowski? context: wikipage: The Big Lebowski text: \"The Big Lebowski\" was a disappointment at the U.S. box office and received mixed reviews at the time of its release. Over time, reviews have become largely positive, and the film has become a cult favorite, noted for its idiosyncratic characters, dream sequences, unconventional dialogue, and eclectic soundtrack. In 2014, the film was selected for preservation in the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress, being deemed \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\". A spin-off based on John Turturro's character, titled \"Going Places\", was filmed in 2017, with Turturro also acting as writer and director. In 1991, Jeffrey \"the Dude\" Lebowski is a middle-aged slacker who gets assaulted in his Los Angeles home by two goons hired by pornographer Jackie Treehorn, demanding money owed him by the wife of another, wealthier Jeffrey Lebowski. Realizing they have the wrong man, they leave, but not before one of them urinates on the Dude's rug. The next day, the Dude tells what happened to his friends and bowling partners, Donny and Vietnam veteran Walter. The Dude seeks compensation from the other Lebowski, a cantankerous and wheelchair-bound philanthropist. | wikipage: The Big Lebowski text: The Big Lebowski\n\nThe Big Lebowski () is a 1998 crime comedy film written, produced, and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen. It stars Jeff Bridges as Jeffrey \"The Dude\" Lebowski, a Los Angeles slacker and avid bowler. He is assaulted as a result of mistaken identity, after which The Dude learns that a millionaire also named Jeffrey Lebowski was the intended victim. The millionaire Lebowski's trophy wife is kidnapped, and he commissions The Dude to deliver the ransom to secure her release; but the plan goes awry when the Dude's friend Walter Sobchak (John Goodman) schemes to keep the ransom money. Julianne Moore and Steve Buscemi also star, with David Huddleston, John Turturro, Philip Seymour Hoffman, Sam Elliott, Tara Reid, David Thewlis, and Peter Stormare appearing in supporting roles. The film is loosely inspired by the work of Raymond Chandler. Joel Coen stated, \"We wanted to do a Chandler kind of story \u2013 how it moves episodically, and deals with the characters trying to unravel a mystery, as well as having a hopelessly complex plot that's ultimately unimportant.\" The original score was composed by Carter Burwell, a longtime collaborator of the Coen brothers. | wikipage: Dude text: One of the first known references to the word in American film was in the 1969 movie, \"Easy Rider\" where Captain America (portrayed by Peter Fonda) explains to his cellmate lawyer (portrayed by Jack Nicholson) the definition of \"Dude\": \"Dude means nice guy; Dude means regular sort of person.\" The usage of the word to mean a \"cool person\" was further popularized in American films of the 1980s and 1990s such as \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\", \"Fast Times at Ridgemont High\", \"Bill and Ted's Excellent Adventure\", \"Wayne's World\", and \"Clerks\". The 1998 film \"The Big Lebowski\" featured Jeff Bridges as \"The Dude\", described as a \"lazy deadbeat\". The character was largely inspired by activist and producer Jeff Dowd who has been called \"Dude\" since childhood. The film's central character inspired the creation of Dudeism, a neoreligion. The 2000 film \"Dude, Where's My Car?\" uses the word in the title. In 2008, Bud Light aired an advertising campaign in which the dialogue consists entirely of different inflections of \"Dude!\" and does not mention the product by name. It was a followup to their near-identical and more widely noted \"Whassup?\" campaign.", "answer": "[\"Jeff Bridges played \\\"The Dude\\\" in The Big Lebowski. In the movie, \\\"The Dude\\\", a middle-aged bachelor with a penchant for cannabis and bowling, is assaulted by two goons hired by pornographer Jackie Treehorn, demanding money owed by the wife of another Jeffrey Lebowski. Jeff Dowd was the inspiration for the character.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"\\\"The Big Lebowski\\\" was a disappointment at the U.S. box office and received mixed reviews at the time of its release. Over time, reviews have become largely positive, and the film has become a cult favorite, noted for its idiosyncratic characters, dream sequences, unconventional dialogue, and eclectic soundtrack. In 2014, the film was selected for preservation in the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress, being deemed \\\"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\\\". A spin-off based on John Turturro's character, titled \\\"Going Places\\\", was filmed in 2017, with Turturro also acting as writer and director. In 1991, Jeffrey \\\"the Dude\\\" Lebowski is a middle-aged slacker who gets assaulted in his Los Angeles home by two goons hired by pornographer Jackie Treehorn, demanding money owed him by the wife of another, wealthier Jeffrey Lebowski. Realizing they have the wrong man, they leave, but not before one of them urinates on the Dude's rug. The next day, the Dude tells what happened to his friends and bowling partners, Donny and Vietnam veteran Walter. The Dude seeks compensation from the other Lebowski, a cantankerous and wheelchair-bound philanthropist.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Big Lebowski\"}, {\"content\": \"The Big Lebowski\\n\\nThe Big Lebowski () is a 1998 crime comedy film written, produced, and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen. It stars Jeff Bridges as Jeffrey \\\"The Dude\\\" Lebowski, a Los Angeles slacker and avid bowler. He is assaulted as a result of mistaken identity, after which The Dude learns that a millionaire also named Jeffrey Lebowski was the intended victim. The millionaire Lebowski's trophy wife is kidnapped, and he commissions The Dude to deliver the ransom to secure her release; but the plan goes awry when the Dude's friend Walter Sobchak (John Goodman) schemes to keep the ransom money. Julianne Moore and Steve Buscemi also star, with David Huddleston, John Turturro, Philip Seymour Hoffman, Sam Elliott, Tara Reid, David Thewlis, and Peter Stormare appearing in supporting roles. The film is loosely inspired by the work of Raymond Chandler. Joel Coen stated, \\\"We wanted to do a Chandler kind of story \\u2013 how it moves episodically, and deals with the characters trying to unravel a mystery, as well as having a hopelessly complex plot that's ultimately unimportant.\\\" The original score was composed by Carter Burwell, a longtime collaborator of the Coen brothers.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Big Lebowski\"}, {\"content\": \"One of the first known references to the word in American film was in the 1969 movie, \\\"Easy Rider\\\" where Captain America (portrayed by Peter Fonda) explains to his cellmate lawyer (portrayed by Jack Nicholson) the definition of \\\"Dude\\\": \\\"Dude means nice guy; Dude means regular sort of person.\\\" The usage of the word to mean a \\\"cool person\\\" was further popularized in American films of the 1980s and 1990s such as \\\"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\\\", \\\"Fast Times at Ridgemont High\\\", \\\"Bill and Ted's Excellent Adventure\\\", \\\"Wayne's World\\\", and \\\"Clerks\\\". The 1998 film \\\"The Big Lebowski\\\" featured Jeff Bridges as \\\"The Dude\\\", described as a \\\"lazy deadbeat\\\". The character was largely inspired by activist and producer Jeff Dowd who has been called \\\"Dude\\\" since childhood. The film's central character inspired the creation of Dudeism, a neoreligion. The 2000 film \\\"Dude, Where's My Car?\\\" uses the word in the title. In 2008, Bud Light aired an advertising campaign in which the dialogue consists entirely of different inflections of \\\"Dude!\\\" and does not mention the product by name. It was a followup to their near-identical and more widely noted \\\"Whassup?\\\" campaign.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dude\"}]", "question": "Who was the dude in the big lebowski?"}
{"text": "question: When did the new season of if loving you is wrong start? context: wikipage: If Loving You Is Wrong text: On February 27, 2015, the series was renewed for a second season with 22 more episodes. The second season premiered on September 22, 2015. The second half premiered on March 15, 2016. OWN renewed the series for a third season. The third season of the series premiered on September 13, 2016. The second half of season 3 premiered on March 21, 2017. On August 29, 2017, OWN announced the show's return for the fourth season, which premiered on September 19, 2017. The second half of season 4 premiered on January 10, 2018 and ended with the season finale on March 7, 2018. On November 28, 2018, OWN announced that the series would return with the fifth season set to premiere in January 2019. | wikipage: If Loving You Is Wrong text: If Loving You Is Wrong\n\nIf Loving You Is Wrong is an American prime time television soap opera created, executive produced, written, and directed by Tyler Perry. The series premiered on September 9, 2014. It focuses on the lives and relationships of a group of five husbands and wives who live on the same street (Castillo Lane) in the fictional community of Maxine. The show stars Amanda Clayton, Edwina Findley, Heather Hemmens, Zulay Henao, and April Parker Jones as the five female leads Alex, Kelly, Marcie, Esperanza and Natalie on \"their quest to find love in the midst of managing very complex lives.\" \"If Loving You Is Wrong\" is loosely based on Perry's 2014 film \"The Single Moms Club\". Actress Zulay Henao reprised her movie role of Esperanza, although her character and storyline was rebooted for the TV series. It was officially ordered straight-to-series on January 9, 2014. It premiered on September 9, 2014, on the Oprah Winfrey Network (OWN), and the first half of the first season finale aired on November 4, 2014. The series premiere was the highest-rated in OWN history, setting a new record over \"The Haves and the Have Nots\". The second half of the first season aired on March 24, 2015. | wikipage: Wentworth (TV series) text: On 5 June 2013, it was confirmed that \"Wentworth\" had been renewed for a second season. A reporter for the Australian Associated Press said production would begin later in the year, and the season would air in 2014. Porter stated: \"We have assembled an extraordinary team of writers who can't wait to get started on series two. We have so many more stories to tell.\" In January 2014, it was announced that a third season of \"Wentworth\" had been ordered, before the second had aired. In a similar manner, a 12-episode fourth season was announced before the airing of the third season on 27 February 2015. It began airing from 10 May 2016. Cormack confirmed a fifth season had been commissioned on 19 July. The twelve-part series premiered on 4 April 2017. On 9 May 2017, Showcase announced that the series has been renewed for a sixth season, which premiered on 19 June 2018. A seventh season was commissioned in April 2018, before the sixth-season premiere, with filming commencing the following week and a premiere set for 2019. On 5 December 2018, it was confirmed that a further 20 episodes had been commissioned, with production beginning in September 2019, and the episodes set to be broadcast through 2020 and 2021.", "answer": "[\"If Loving You Is Wrong is an American prime time television soap opera created, executive produced, written, and directed by Tyler Perry. It premiered on September 9, 2014, on the Oprah Winfrey Network. The second season began on September 13, 2016 and the third season premiered on September 19, 2017. The show ran for five seasons and ended on June 16, 2020.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On February 27, 2015, the series was renewed for a second season with 22 more episodes. The second season premiered on September 22, 2015. The second half premiered on March 15, 2016. OWN renewed the series for a third season. The third season of the series premiered on September 13, 2016. The second half of season 3 premiered on March 21, 2017. On August 29, 2017, OWN announced the show's return for the fourth season, which premiered on September 19, 2017. The second half of season 4 premiered on January 10, 2018 and ended with the season finale on March 7, 2018. On November 28, 2018, OWN announced that the series would return with the fifth season set to premiere in January 2019.\", \"wikipage\": \"If Loving You Is Wrong\"}, {\"content\": \"If Loving You Is Wrong\\n\\nIf Loving You Is Wrong is an American prime time television soap opera created, executive produced, written, and directed by Tyler Perry. The series premiered on September 9, 2014. It focuses on the lives and relationships of a group of five husbands and wives who live on the same street (Castillo Lane) in the fictional community of Maxine. The show stars Amanda Clayton, Edwina Findley, Heather Hemmens, Zulay Henao, and April Parker Jones as the five female leads Alex, Kelly, Marcie, Esperanza and Natalie on \\\"their quest to find love in the midst of managing very complex lives.\\\" \\\"If Loving You Is Wrong\\\" is loosely based on Perry's 2014 film \\\"The Single Moms Club\\\". Actress Zulay Henao reprised her movie role of Esperanza, although her character and storyline was rebooted for the TV series. It was officially ordered straight-to-series on January 9, 2014. It premiered on September 9, 2014, on the Oprah Winfrey Network (OWN), and the first half of the first season finale aired on November 4, 2014. The series premiere was the highest-rated in OWN history, setting a new record over \\\"The Haves and the Have Nots\\\". The second half of the first season aired on March 24, 2015.\", \"wikipage\": \"If Loving You Is Wrong\"}, {\"content\": \"On 5 June 2013, it was confirmed that \\\"Wentworth\\\" had been renewed for a second season. A reporter for the Australian Associated Press said production would begin later in the year, and the season would air in 2014. Porter stated: \\\"We have assembled an extraordinary team of writers who can't wait to get started on series two. We have so many more stories to tell.\\\" In January 2014, it was announced that a third season of \\\"Wentworth\\\" had been ordered, before the second had aired. In a similar manner, a 12-episode fourth season was announced before the airing of the third season on 27 February 2015. It began airing from 10 May 2016. Cormack confirmed a fifth season had been commissioned on 19 July. The twelve-part series premiered on 4 April 2017. On 9 May 2017, Showcase announced that the series has been renewed for a sixth season, which premiered on 19 June 2018. A seventh season was commissioned in April 2018, before the sixth-season premiere, with filming commencing the following week and a premiere set for 2019. On 5 December 2018, it was confirmed that a further 20 episodes had been commissioned, with production beginning in September 2019, and the episodes set to be broadcast through 2020 and 2021.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wentworth (TV series)\"}]", "question": "When did the new season of if loving you is wrong start?"}
{"text": "question: Why would a recrystallization need to be done? context: wikipage: Recrystallization (chemistry) text: Recrystallization (chemistry)\n\nIn chemistry, recrystallization is a technique used to purify chemicals. By dissolving both impurities and a compound in an appropriate solvent, either the desired compound or impurities can be removed from the solution, leaving the other behind. It is named for the crystals often formed when the compound precipitates out. Alternatively, \"recrystallization\" can refer to the natural growth of larger ice crystals at the expense of smaller ones. In chemistry, recrystallization is a procedure for purifying compounds. The most typical situation is that a desired \"compound A\" is contaminated by a small amount of \"impurity B\". There are various methods of purification that may be attempted (see Separation process), recrystallization being one of them. There are also different recrystallization techniques that can be used such as:\n\nTypically, the mixture of \"compound A\" and \"impurity B\" is dissolved in the smallest amount of hot solvent to fully dissolve the mixture, thus making a saturated solution. The solution is then allowed to cool. As the solution cools the solubility of compounds in solution drops. This results in the desired compound dropping (recrystallizing) from solution. The slower the rate of cooling, the bigger the crystals form. | wikipage: Recrystallization (metallurgy) text: Recrystallization (metallurgy)\n\nRecrystallization is a process by which deformed grains are replaced by a new set of defect-free grains that nucleate and grow until the original grains have been entirely consumed. Recrystallization is usually accompanied by a reduction in the strength and hardness of a material and a simultaneous increase in the ductility. Thus, the process may be introduced as a deliberate step in metals processing or may be an undesirable byproduct of another processing step. The most important industrial uses are softening of metals previously hardened or rendered brittle by cold work, and control of the grain structure in the final product. Recrystallization is defined as the process in which grains of a crystal structure come in a new structure or new crystal shape. A precise definition of recrystallization is difficult to state as the process is strongly related to several other processes, most notably recovery and grain growth. In some cases it is difficult to precisely define the point at which one process begins and another ends. Doherty \"et al.\" (1997) defined recrystallization as:\n\"... the formation of a new grain structure in a deformed material by the formation and migration of high angle grain boundaries driven by the stored energy of deformation.", "answer": "[\"In chemistry recrystillization is one of various methods for purifying compounds. In metallurg recrystallization is a process by which deformed grains are replaced by a new set of defect-free grains that nucleate and grow until the original grains have been entirely consumed. The most important industrial uses are softening of metals previously hardened or rendered brittle by cold work, and control of the grain structure in the final product.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Recrystallization (chemistry)\\n\\nIn chemistry, recrystallization is a technique used to purify chemicals. By dissolving both impurities and a compound in an appropriate solvent, either the desired compound or impurities can be removed from the solution, leaving the other behind. It is named for the crystals often formed when the compound precipitates out. Alternatively, \\\"recrystallization\\\" can refer to the natural growth of larger ice crystals at the expense of smaller ones. In chemistry, recrystallization is a procedure for purifying compounds. The most typical situation is that a desired \\\"compound A\\\" is contaminated by a small amount of \\\"impurity B\\\". There are various methods of purification that may be attempted (see Separation process), recrystallization being one of them. There are also different recrystallization techniques that can be used such as:\\n\\nTypically, the mixture of \\\"compound A\\\" and \\\"impurity B\\\" is dissolved in the smallest amount of hot solvent to fully dissolve the mixture, thus making a saturated solution. The solution is then allowed to cool. As the solution cools the solubility of compounds in solution drops. This results in the desired compound dropping (recrystallizing) from solution. The slower the rate of cooling, the bigger the crystals form.\", \"wikipage\": \"Recrystallization (chemistry)\"}, {\"content\": \"Recrystallization (metallurgy)\\n\\nRecrystallization is a process by which deformed grains are replaced by a new set of defect-free grains that nucleate and grow until the original grains have been entirely consumed. Recrystallization is usually accompanied by a reduction in the strength and hardness of a material and a simultaneous increase in the ductility. Thus, the process may be introduced as a deliberate step in metals processing or may be an undesirable byproduct of another processing step. The most important industrial uses are softening of metals previously hardened or rendered brittle by cold work, and control of the grain structure in the final product. Recrystallization is defined as the process in which grains of a crystal structure come in a new structure or new crystal shape. A precise definition of recrystallization is difficult to state as the process is strongly related to several other processes, most notably recovery and grain growth. In some cases it is difficult to precisely define the point at which one process begins and another ends. Doherty \\\"et al.\\\" (1997) defined recrystallization as:\\n\\\"... the formation of a new grain structure in a deformed material by the formation and migration of high angle grain boundaries driven by the stored energy of deformation.\", \"wikipage\": \"Recrystallization (metallurgy)\"}]", "question": "Why would a recrystallization need to be done?"}
{"text": "question: When were the first driver's license issued? context: wikipage: Driver's license text: Up until the start of the 20th century, European authorities issued licenses to drive motor vehicles similarly \"ad hoc,\" if at all. Mandatory licensing for drivers came into force on 1 January 1904 after the Motor Car Act 1903 received royal assent in the United Kingdom. Every car owner had to register their vehicle with their local government authority and be able to prove registration of their vehicle on request. The minimum qualifying age was set at 17. The licence gave its holder 'freedom of the road' with a maximum speed limit. Compulsory testing was introduced in 1934, with the passing of the Road Traffic Act. Prussia, then a state within the German Empire, introduced compulsory licensing on September 29, 1903. A test on mechanical aptitude had to be passed and the \"Dampfkessel\u00fcberwachungsverein\" (\"steam boiler supervision association\") was charged with conducting these tests. In 1910, the German imperial government mandated the licensing of drivers on a national scale, establishing a system of tests and driver's education requirements that was adopted in other countries. In 1909, the Convention with Respect to the International Circulation of Motor Vehicles recognize the need of qualifications, examination, and authorization for international driving. In 1929, the notion of International Driving Permit is addressed by international Convention. | wikipage: Driver's license text: Driver's license\n\nA driver's license is an official document permitting a specific individual to operate one or more types of motorized vehicles, such as a motorcycle, car, truck, or bus on a public road. The term \"driver's license\" is American English; the Canadian English equivalent is driver's licence, the Australian English equivalent is driver licence and in British English it is driving licence. In this article, the American terminology and spelling is used except where the section refers specifically to British practice. The laws relating to the licensing of drivers vary between jurisdictions. In some jurisdictions, a license is issued after the recipient has passed a driving test, while in others, a person acquires a license before beginning to drive. Different categories of license often exist for different types of motor vehicles, particularly large trucks and passenger vehicles. The difficulty of the driving test varies considerably between jurisdictions, as do factors such as age and the required level of practice. In some international agreements the wording driver's permit is used, for instance in the Vienna Convention on Road Traffic. Karl Benz, inventor of the modern automobile, had to receive written permission from the Grand Ducal authorities to operate his car on public roads in 1888 after residents complained about the noise and smell of his \"Motorwagen\".", "answer": "[\"The first driver's permit was issued in 1888. Mandatory licensing for drivers in the United Kingdom came into force and the first mandatory driver's licenses were issued in January 1, 1904.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Up until the start of the 20th century, European authorities issued licenses to drive motor vehicles similarly \\\"ad hoc,\\\" if at all. Mandatory licensing for drivers came into force on 1 January 1904 after the Motor Car Act 1903 received royal assent in the United Kingdom. Every car owner had to register their vehicle with their local government authority and be able to prove registration of their vehicle on request. The minimum qualifying age was set at 17. The licence gave its holder 'freedom of the road' with a maximum speed limit. Compulsory testing was introduced in 1934, with the passing of the Road Traffic Act. Prussia, then a state within the German Empire, introduced compulsory licensing on September 29, 1903. A test on mechanical aptitude had to be passed and the \\\"Dampfkessel\\u00fcberwachungsverein\\\" (\\\"steam boiler supervision association\\\") was charged with conducting these tests. In 1910, the German imperial government mandated the licensing of drivers on a national scale, establishing a system of tests and driver's education requirements that was adopted in other countries. In 1909, the Convention with Respect to the International Circulation of Motor Vehicles recognize the need of qualifications, examination, and authorization for international driving. In 1929, the notion of International Driving Permit is addressed by international Convention.\", \"wikipage\": \"Driver's license\"}, {\"content\": \"Driver's license\\n\\nA driver's license is an official document permitting a specific individual to operate one or more types of motorized vehicles, such as a motorcycle, car, truck, or bus on a public road. The term \\\"driver's license\\\" is American English; the Canadian English equivalent is driver's licence, the Australian English equivalent is driver licence and in British English it is driving licence. In this article, the American terminology and spelling is used except where the section refers specifically to British practice. The laws relating to the licensing of drivers vary between jurisdictions. In some jurisdictions, a license is issued after the recipient has passed a driving test, while in others, a person acquires a license before beginning to drive. Different categories of license often exist for different types of motor vehicles, particularly large trucks and passenger vehicles. The difficulty of the driving test varies considerably between jurisdictions, as do factors such as age and the required level of practice. In some international agreements the wording driver's permit is used, for instance in the Vienna Convention on Road Traffic. Karl Benz, inventor of the modern automobile, had to receive written permission from the Grand Ducal authorities to operate his car on public roads in 1888 after residents complained about the noise and smell of his \\\"Motorwagen\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Driver's license\"}]", "question": "When were the first driver's license issued?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang it's a long way to the top? context: wikipage: It's a Long Way to the Top (If You Wanna Rock 'n' Roll) text: On October 1, 2004, Melbourne, Australia's Corporation Lane was officially renamed \"ACDC Lane\" in honour of the band (street names in the City of Melbourne cannot contain the \"/\" character). This change was made in part because the music video for \"It's a Long Way to the Top (If You Wanna Rock 'n' Roll)\" was filmed on Melbourne's Swanston Street, near ACDC Lane. The Melbourne City Council's vote to rename the street was unanimous. Bagpipers played \"It's a Long Way to the Top (If You Wanna Rock 'n' Roll)\" at the official renaming ceremony. Performed by:\n\n\nThe song was covered during the credit sequence of the comedy movie \"School of Rock\", performed by Jack Black and the class of children he taught while masquerading as a teacher. However, the children ad-libbed their own lyrics towards the end of the song. Billy Corgan covered the song live as an encore on almost every show during his 2005 tour supporting his debut solo effort \"TheFutureEmbrace\". | wikipage: It's a Long Way to the Top (If You Wanna Rock 'n' Roll) text: It's a Long Way to the Top (If You Wanna Rock 'n' Roll)\n\n\"It's a Long Way to the Top (If You Wanna Rock 'n' Roll)\" is a song by Australian hard rock band AC/DC. It is the first track of the group's second album \"T.N.T. \", released only in Australia on 8 December 1975, and was written by Angus Young, Malcolm Young and Bon Scott. The song combines bagpipes with hard rock instrumentation; in the middle section of the song there is a call and response between the bagpipes and guitar. The original recording is in B-flat major, but it was played live in A major. A slightly shortened version of the song is also the first track on the internationally released \"High Voltage\" (May 1976). This version appears only on the vinyl release and the 2003 CD reissue. The full version of the song is also on the \"Volts\" CD of the \"Bonfire\" box set, released in 1997. This was a signature song for Bon Scott. Brian Johnson, who replaced Scott as AC/DC's lead vocalist after Scott's death in 1980 until his departure in 2016, did not perform it, out of respect for his predecessor.", "answer": "[\"\\\"It's a Long Way to the Top (If You Wanna Rock 'n' Roll)\\\" is a song by Australian hard rock band AC/DC. This was a signature song for lead singer Bon Scott. Brian Johnson, who replaced Scott as AC/DC's lead vocalist after Scott's death in 1980, does not perform it, out of respect for his predecessor.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On October 1, 2004, Melbourne, Australia's Corporation Lane was officially renamed \\\"ACDC Lane\\\" in honour of the band (street names in the City of Melbourne cannot contain the \\\"/\\\" character). This change was made in part because the music video for \\\"It's a Long Way to the Top (If You Wanna Rock 'n' Roll)\\\" was filmed on Melbourne's Swanston Street, near ACDC Lane. The Melbourne City Council's vote to rename the street was unanimous. Bagpipers played \\\"It's a Long Way to the Top (If You Wanna Rock 'n' Roll)\\\" at the official renaming ceremony. Performed by:\\n\\n\\nThe song was covered during the credit sequence of the comedy movie \\\"School of Rock\\\", performed by Jack Black and the class of children he taught while masquerading as a teacher. However, the children ad-libbed their own lyrics towards the end of the song. Billy Corgan covered the song live as an encore on almost every show during his 2005 tour supporting his debut solo effort \\\"TheFutureEmbrace\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"It's a Long Way to the Top (If You Wanna Rock 'n' Roll)\"}, {\"content\": \"It's a Long Way to the Top (If You Wanna Rock 'n' Roll)\\n\\n\\\"It's a Long Way to the Top (If You Wanna Rock 'n' Roll)\\\" is a song by Australian hard rock band AC/DC. It is the first track of the group's second album \\\"T.N.T. \\\", released only in Australia on 8 December 1975, and was written by Angus Young, Malcolm Young and Bon Scott. The song combines bagpipes with hard rock instrumentation; in the middle section of the song there is a call and response between the bagpipes and guitar. The original recording is in B-flat major, but it was played live in A major. A slightly shortened version of the song is also the first track on the internationally released \\\"High Voltage\\\" (May 1976). This version appears only on the vinyl release and the 2003 CD reissue. The full version of the song is also on the \\\"Volts\\\" CD of the \\\"Bonfire\\\" box set, released in 1997. This was a signature song for Bon Scott. Brian Johnson, who replaced Scott as AC/DC's lead vocalist after Scott's death in 1980 until his departure in 2016, did not perform it, out of respect for his predecessor.\", \"wikipage\": \"It's a Long Way to the Top (If You Wanna Rock 'n' Roll)\"}]", "question": "Who sang it's a long way to the top?"}
{"text": "question: What phenotype is associated with the genotype 47 xxy? context: wikipage: Klinefelter syndrome text: Klinefelter syndrome\n\nKlinefelter syndrome (KS) also known as 47,XXY or XXY, is the set of symptoms that result from two or more X chromosomes in males. The primary features are infertility and small testicles. Often, symptoms may be subtle and many people do not realize they are affected. Sometimes, symptoms are more prominent and may include weaker muscles, greater height, poor coordination, less body hair, breast growth, and less interest in sex. Often it is only at puberty that these symptoms are noticed. Intelligence is usually normal; however, reading difficulties and problems with speech are more common. Symptoms are typically more severe if three or more X chromosomes are present (XXXY syndrome or 49,XXXXY). Klinefelter syndrome usually occurs randomly. An older mother may have a slightly increased risk of a child with KS. The condition is not typically inherited from one's parents. The underlying mechanisms involves at least one extra X chromosome in addition to a Y chromosome such that the total chromosome number is 47 or more rather than the usual 46. KS is diagnosed by the genetic test known as a karyotype. While no cure is known, a number of treatments may help. Physical therapy, speech and language therapy, counselling, and adjustments of teaching methods may be useful.", "answer": "[\"Klinefelter syndrome is a syndrome where a male has an additional copy of the X chromosome, leading to symptoms like weaker muscles, greater height, poor coordination, less body hair, breast growth, and less interest in sex. This condition is associated with the genotype 47 XXY.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Klinefelter syndrome\\n\\nKlinefelter syndrome (KS) also known as 47,XXY or XXY, is the set of symptoms that result from two or more X chromosomes in males. The primary features are infertility and small testicles. Often, symptoms may be subtle and many people do not realize they are affected. Sometimes, symptoms are more prominent and may include weaker muscles, greater height, poor coordination, less body hair, breast growth, and less interest in sex. Often it is only at puberty that these symptoms are noticed. Intelligence is usually normal; however, reading difficulties and problems with speech are more common. Symptoms are typically more severe if three or more X chromosomes are present (XXXY syndrome or 49,XXXXY). Klinefelter syndrome usually occurs randomly. An older mother may have a slightly increased risk of a child with KS. The condition is not typically inherited from one's parents. The underlying mechanisms involves at least one extra X chromosome in addition to a Y chromosome such that the total chromosome number is 47 or more rather than the usual 46. KS is diagnosed by the genetic test known as a karyotype. While no cure is known, a number of treatments may help. Physical therapy, speech and language therapy, counselling, and adjustments of teaching methods may be useful.\", \"wikipage\": \"Klinefelter syndrome\"}]", "question": "What phenotype is associated with the genotype 47 xxy?"}
{"text": "question: Who are the singers in i'm the one? context: wikipage: I'm the One (DJ Khaled song) text: I'm the One (DJ Khaled song)\n\n\"I'm the One\" is a song written and recorded by American musician DJ Khaled featuring Canadian singer Justin Bieber and American rappers Quavo, Chance the Rapper, and Lil Wayne. The song was released on April 28, 2017 by We the Best and Epic Records as the second single from Khaled's tenth studio album \"Grateful\". DJ Khaled initially marketed the song in February 2017 by posting photos of the music video on his Instagram account. He announced the song's release date, title, and cover art on April 24, 2017. According to DJ Khaled, Quavo completed his verse for the song in five minutes after listening to the instrumentals. \"I'm the One\" debuted atop the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming the first number-one single on the chart for DJ Khaled, Chance the Rapper, and Quavo (as a solo performer apart from Migos). It became the first hip hop song to do so since \"Not Afraid\" by Eminem in 2010. It became Bieber's fourth chart-topper, following the first three singles off \"Purpose\". Lil Wayne topped the chart for the third time in his career, but for the first time since 2009.", "answer": "[\"The main singer in \\\"I'm the One\\\" is DJ Khaled featuring Canadian singer Justin Bieber and American rappers Quavo, Chance the Rapper, and Lil Wayne.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"I'm the One (DJ Khaled song)\\n\\n\\\"I'm the One\\\" is a song written and recorded by American musician DJ Khaled featuring Canadian singer Justin Bieber and American rappers Quavo, Chance the Rapper, and Lil Wayne. The song was released on April 28, 2017 by We the Best and Epic Records as the second single from Khaled's tenth studio album \\\"Grateful\\\". DJ Khaled initially marketed the song in February 2017 by posting photos of the music video on his Instagram account. He announced the song's release date, title, and cover art on April 24, 2017. According to DJ Khaled, Quavo completed his verse for the song in five minutes after listening to the instrumentals. \\\"I'm the One\\\" debuted atop the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, becoming the first number-one single on the chart for DJ Khaled, Chance the Rapper, and Quavo (as a solo performer apart from Migos). It became the first hip hop song to do so since \\\"Not Afraid\\\" by Eminem in 2010. It became Bieber's fourth chart-topper, following the first three singles off \\\"Purpose\\\". Lil Wayne topped the chart for the third time in his career, but for the first time since 2009.\", \"wikipage\": \"I'm the One (DJ Khaled song)\"}]", "question": "Who are the singers in i'm the one?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote we're going to be friends? context: wikipage: Suzy Lee (song) text: Suzy Lee (song)\n\n\"Suzy Lee\" is a love song by the American rock band The White Stripes from their 1999 self-titled album. The name Suzy Lee appears in the song as well as other instances throughout the White Stripes' discography, most notably from their 2001 album \"White Blood Cells\", in the song \"We're Going to Be Friends\", and the dedication of \"Get Behind Me Satan\" in which Jack White dedicated the album to Suzy Lee, \"Wherever she may be...\" It is rumored that Suzy Lee was a childhood friend/crush of his. Unlike most of the White Stripes' alternative rock and folk rock songs, \"Suzy Lee\" draws a large influence from blues music, most obviously with the use of a slide guitar throughout the song, played by Johnny Walker of the Soledad Brothers. Although it is different from many of their other songs, a characteristically simple and heavy drum beat, played by Meg White, largely drives the song\u2019s melody. \"Suzy Lee\" is one of many songs where the White Stripes are compared to the hard rock/blues rock band Led Zeppelin. | wikipage: The White Stripes text: The White Stripes performed live for the first time since September 2007 on the final episode of \"Late Night with Conan O'Brien\" on February 20, 2009, where they performed an alternate version of \"We're Going to Be Friends\". This proved to be their final live performance as a band. In 2009 he reported that the White Stripes were working on their seventh album. In an article dated May 6, 2009 with MusicRadar.com, Jack mentioned recording songs with Meg before the Conan gig had taken place, saying, \"We had recorded a couple of songs at the new studio.\" About a new White Stripes album, Jack said, \"It won't be too far off. Maybe next year.\" Jack also explained Meg's acute anxiety during the Stripes' last tour, saying, \"I just came from a Raconteurs tour and went right into that, so I was already full-speed. Meg had come from a dead-halt for a year and went right back into that madness. Meg is a very shy girl, a very quiet and shy person. To go full-speed from a dead-halt is overwhelming, and we had to take a break.\" A concert film, \"Under Great White Northern Lights\" premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 18, 2009. | wikipage: Jack White text: Jack White\n\nJohn Anthony \"Jack\" White (; born July 9, 1975) is an American singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist and producer. He is best known as the lead singer and guitarist of the duo The White Stripes, but has also had success in other bands and as a solo artist. White has enjoyed consistent critical and popular success and is widely credited as one of the key artists in the garage rock revival of the 2000s. He has won twelve Grammy Awards, and all three of his solo albums have reached number one on the \"Billboard\" charts. \"Rolling Stone\" ranked him number 70 on its 2010 list of \"The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time\". David Fricke's 2011 list ranked him at number 17. After moonlighting in several underground Detroit bands as a drummer, White founded The White Stripes with fellow Detroit native and then-wife Meg White in 1997. Their 2001 breakthrough album, \"White Blood Cells\", brought them international fame with the hit single and accompanying music video \"Fell in Love with a Girl\". This recognition provided White opportunities to collaborate with famous artists, including Loretta Lynn and Bob Dylan. In 2006, White founded The Raconteurs with Brendan Benson, and in 2009 founded The Dead Weather with Alison Mosshart of The Kills.", "answer": "[\"\\\"We're Going to Be Friends\\\" is a song by the American alternative rock band White Stripes from their album White Blood Cells. It was released in late 2002, and tells the story of meeting a new friend at the beginning of a school year. The song was written by singer, songwriter, instrumentalist and producer, Jack White, who is the lead singer and guitarist of the White Stripes, but has also had success in other bands and as a solo artist. White also wrote a book in 2017 based off the song that shares the title.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Suzy Lee (song)\\n\\n\\\"Suzy Lee\\\" is a love song by the American rock band The White Stripes from their 1999 self-titled album. The name Suzy Lee appears in the song as well as other instances throughout the White Stripes' discography, most notably from their 2001 album \\\"White Blood Cells\\\", in the song \\\"We're Going to Be Friends\\\", and the dedication of \\\"Get Behind Me Satan\\\" in which Jack White dedicated the album to Suzy Lee, \\\"Wherever she may be...\\\" It is rumored that Suzy Lee was a childhood friend/crush of his. Unlike most of the White Stripes' alternative rock and folk rock songs, \\\"Suzy Lee\\\" draws a large influence from blues music, most obviously with the use of a slide guitar throughout the song, played by Johnny Walker of the Soledad Brothers. Although it is different from many of their other songs, a characteristically simple and heavy drum beat, played by Meg White, largely drives the song\\u2019s melody. \\\"Suzy Lee\\\" is one of many songs where the White Stripes are compared to the hard rock/blues rock band Led Zeppelin.\", \"wikipage\": \"Suzy Lee (song)\"}, {\"content\": \"The White Stripes performed live for the first time since September 2007 on the final episode of \\\"Late Night with Conan O'Brien\\\" on February 20, 2009, where they performed an alternate version of \\\"We're Going to Be Friends\\\". This proved to be their final live performance as a band. In 2009 he reported that the White Stripes were working on their seventh album. In an article dated May 6, 2009 with MusicRadar.com, Jack mentioned recording songs with Meg before the Conan gig had taken place, saying, \\\"We had recorded a couple of songs at the new studio.\\\" About a new White Stripes album, Jack said, \\\"It won't be too far off. Maybe next year.\\\" Jack also explained Meg's acute anxiety during the Stripes' last tour, saying, \\\"I just came from a Raconteurs tour and went right into that, so I was already full-speed. Meg had come from a dead-halt for a year and went right back into that madness. Meg is a very shy girl, a very quiet and shy person. To go full-speed from a dead-halt is overwhelming, and we had to take a break.\\\" A concert film, \\\"Under Great White Northern Lights\\\" premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 18, 2009.\", \"wikipage\": \"The White Stripes\"}, {\"content\": \"Jack White\\n\\nJohn Anthony \\\"Jack\\\" White (; born July 9, 1975) is an American singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist and producer. He is best known as the lead singer and guitarist of the duo The White Stripes, but has also had success in other bands and as a solo artist. White has enjoyed consistent critical and popular success and is widely credited as one of the key artists in the garage rock revival of the 2000s. He has won twelve Grammy Awards, and all three of his solo albums have reached number one on the \\\"Billboard\\\" charts. \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" ranked him number 70 on its 2010 list of \\\"The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time\\\". David Fricke's 2011 list ranked him at number 17. After moonlighting in several underground Detroit bands as a drummer, White founded The White Stripes with fellow Detroit native and then-wife Meg White in 1997. Their 2001 breakthrough album, \\\"White Blood Cells\\\", brought them international fame with the hit single and accompanying music video \\\"Fell in Love with a Girl\\\". This recognition provided White opportunities to collaborate with famous artists, including Loretta Lynn and Bob Dylan. In 2006, White founded The Raconteurs with Brendan Benson, and in 2009 founded The Dead Weather with Alison Mosshart of The Kills.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jack White\"}]", "question": "Who wrote we're going to be friends?"}
{"text": "question: When did elton john sing candle in the wind? context: wikipage: Candle in the Wind text: Candle in the Wind\n\n\"Candle in the Wind\" is a threnody with music and lyrics by Elton John and Bernie Taupin. It was originally written in 1973, in honour of Marilyn Monroe, who had died 11 years earlier. In 1997, John performed a rewritten version of the song as a tribute to Diana, Princess of Wales. Candle in the Wind 1997 was released as a single and reached No. 1 in many countries, proving a much greater success than the original, officially being listed as the second best-selling single of all time, behind Bing Crosby's \"White Christmas (song)\". The original version in the key of E major appeared on John's 1973 album \"Goodbye Yellow Brick Road\" and was released as a single in 1974. The lyrics of the song are a sympathetic portrayal of the life of Marilyn Monroe. (The song's opening line \"Goodbye, Norma Jean\" refers to Monroe's real name, Norma Jeane [more commonly spelled Jean] Baker.) In the Eagle Vision documentary on the making of \"Goodbye Yellow Brick Road\", Taupin said the song is about \"the idea of fame or youth or somebody being cut short in the prime of their life. | wikipage: Candle in the Wind 1997 text: Candle in the Wind 1997\n\n\"Candle in the Wind 1997\" is a song by Bernie Taupin and Elton John, a re-written and re-recorded version of their 1974 song \"Candle in the Wind\". It was released on 13 September 1997 as a tribute single to Diana, Princess of Wales, with the global proceeds from the song going towards Diana's charities. In many countries, it was pressed as a double A-side with \"Something About the Way You Look Tonight\". The lyrics were written by Bernie Taupin, and the song produced by Sir George Martin. According to the \"Guinness Book of Records\", \"Candle in the Wind 1997\" is the second highest selling single of all time (behind Bing Crosby's \"White Christmas\" from 1942), and it is the highest selling single since charts began in the 1950s. After being released, \"Candle in the Wind 1997\" entered at number one in the UK Singles Chart, John's fourth UK number one single, and became the best-selling single in UK Chart history. In October it became John's ninth U.S. number one single, where it topped the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for 14 weeks, and is the best-selling single in \"Billboard\" history, and was the first single certified Diamond in the U.S. | wikipage: Candle in the Wind 1997 text: The song topped the German Singles Chart for seven weeks and the Australian ARIA Charts for six weeks, and reached number one in Japan, Canada, France and music charts around the world. The 1997 version won John the Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance at the 40th Grammy Awards ceremony in 1998. At the 1998 Brit Awards the song was nominated for the Brit Award for Best British Single. The lyrics of the earlier version of \"Candle in the Wind\", also written by Taupin, were a tribute to Marilyn Monroe. The opening lines of the 1973 version, \"Goodbye Norma Jean, though I never knew you at all,\" were adapted to \"Goodbye England's rose, may you ever grow in our hearts.\" Most of the lyrics were adapted to suit the circumstances of Diana's life and death. On 31 August 1997, Diana, Princess of Wales, died in a car crash in Paris, France. The news shocked Elton John, as he and the Princess had been very good friends. Earlier in the summer, he had also lost another good friend, fashion designer Gianni Versace. Pictures depicting Diana appearing to console a distraught John at Versace's funeral were featured prominently in news coverage throughout the world. To cope with the grief, John wanted to pay a tribute to Diana.", "answer": "[\"The lyrics to the song, Candle in the Wind, were written in honor of Marilyn Monroe by Bernie Taupin in 1973. It was performed and recorded by Elton John the same year. Candle in the Wind 1997 is a re-written and re-recorded version of the 1973 song. The 1997 version is a tribute to Diana, Princess of Wales, who died in August 1997.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Candle in the Wind\\n\\n\\\"Candle in the Wind\\\" is a threnody with music and lyrics by Elton John and Bernie Taupin. It was originally written in 1973, in honour of Marilyn Monroe, who had died 11 years earlier. In 1997, John performed a rewritten version of the song as a tribute to Diana, Princess of Wales. Candle in the Wind 1997 was released as a single and reached No. 1 in many countries, proving a much greater success than the original, officially being listed as the second best-selling single of all time, behind Bing Crosby's \\\"White Christmas (song)\\\". The original version in the key of E major appeared on John's 1973 album \\\"Goodbye Yellow Brick Road\\\" and was released as a single in 1974. The lyrics of the song are a sympathetic portrayal of the life of Marilyn Monroe. (The song's opening line \\\"Goodbye, Norma Jean\\\" refers to Monroe's real name, Norma Jeane [more commonly spelled Jean] Baker.) In the Eagle Vision documentary on the making of \\\"Goodbye Yellow Brick Road\\\", Taupin said the song is about \\\"the idea of fame or youth or somebody being cut short in the prime of their life.\", \"wikipage\": \"Candle in the Wind\"}, {\"content\": \"Candle in the Wind 1997\\n\\n\\\"Candle in the Wind 1997\\\" is a song by Bernie Taupin and Elton John, a re-written and re-recorded version of their 1974 song \\\"Candle in the Wind\\\". It was released on 13 September 1997 as a tribute single to Diana, Princess of Wales, with the global proceeds from the song going towards Diana's charities. In many countries, it was pressed as a double A-side with \\\"Something About the Way You Look Tonight\\\". The lyrics were written by Bernie Taupin, and the song produced by Sir George Martin. According to the \\\"Guinness Book of Records\\\", \\\"Candle in the Wind 1997\\\" is the second highest selling single of all time (behind Bing Crosby's \\\"White Christmas\\\" from 1942), and it is the highest selling single since charts began in the 1950s. After being released, \\\"Candle in the Wind 1997\\\" entered at number one in the UK Singles Chart, John's fourth UK number one single, and became the best-selling single in UK Chart history. In October it became John's ninth U.S. number one single, where it topped the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 for 14 weeks, and is the best-selling single in \\\"Billboard\\\" history, and was the first single certified Diamond in the U.S.\", \"wikipage\": \"Candle in the Wind 1997\"}, {\"content\": \"The song topped the German Singles Chart for seven weeks and the Australian ARIA Charts for six weeks, and reached number one in Japan, Canada, France and music charts around the world. The 1997 version won John the Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance at the 40th Grammy Awards ceremony in 1998. At the 1998 Brit Awards the song was nominated for the Brit Award for Best British Single. The lyrics of the earlier version of \\\"Candle in the Wind\\\", also written by Taupin, were a tribute to Marilyn Monroe. The opening lines of the 1973 version, \\\"Goodbye Norma Jean, though I never knew you at all,\\\" were adapted to \\\"Goodbye England's rose, may you ever grow in our hearts.\\\" Most of the lyrics were adapted to suit the circumstances of Diana's life and death. On 31 August 1997, Diana, Princess of Wales, died in a car crash in Paris, France. The news shocked Elton John, as he and the Princess had been very good friends. Earlier in the summer, he had also lost another good friend, fashion designer Gianni Versace. Pictures depicting Diana appearing to console a distraught John at Versace's funeral were featured prominently in news coverage throughout the world. To cope with the grief, John wanted to pay a tribute to Diana.\", \"wikipage\": \"Candle in the Wind 1997\"}]", "question": "When did elton john sing candle in the wind?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays claire in the time traveler's wife? context: wikipage: The Time Traveler's Wife (film) text: The Time Traveler's Wife (film)\n\nThe Time Traveler's Wife is a 2009 American romantic science fiction drama film based on Audrey Niffenegger's 2003 novel of the same name. Directed by Robert Schwentke, the film stars Eric Bana, Rachel McAdams, and Ron Livingston. The story follows Henry DeTamble (Bana), a Chicago librarian with a paranormal genetic disorder that causes him to randomly time travel as he tries to build a romantic relationship with Clare Abshire (McAdams), who would become his wife. Filming began in September 2007, originally in anticipation of an autumn 2008 release. The film's release was postponed with initially no official explanation from the studio. McAdams later noted that the delay was due to additional scenes and reshoots that could not be completed until the season at their outdoor location matched previously filmed footage, and Bana had regrown his hair following his work on the 2009 film \"Star Trek\". The film was released on August 14, 2009. In the early 1970s, Henry DeTamble is in a car accident that kills his mother but which he survives by inadvertently time traveling back two weeks. Moments later, Henry is helped by an older version of himself who has also traveled back.", "answer": "[\"The Time Traveler's Wife is the debut novel by the American author Audrey Niffenegger, published in 2003. It is a love story about Henry, a man, with a genetic disorder that causes him to time travel unpredictably, and about Clare, his wife, an artist, who has to cope with his frequent absences and dangerous experiences of reappearing in odd places. In August 2009, a film version was released starring Eric Bana as Henry, and Rachel McAdams as Henry's wife Clare, with Brooklynn Marie Proulx playing the child version of her.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Time Traveler's Wife (film)\\n\\nThe Time Traveler's Wife is a 2009 American romantic science fiction drama film based on Audrey Niffenegger's 2003 novel of the same name. Directed by Robert Schwentke, the film stars Eric Bana, Rachel McAdams, and Ron Livingston. The story follows Henry DeTamble (Bana), a Chicago librarian with a paranormal genetic disorder that causes him to randomly time travel as he tries to build a romantic relationship with Clare Abshire (McAdams), who would become his wife. Filming began in September 2007, originally in anticipation of an autumn 2008 release. The film's release was postponed with initially no official explanation from the studio. McAdams later noted that the delay was due to additional scenes and reshoots that could not be completed until the season at their outdoor location matched previously filmed footage, and Bana had regrown his hair following his work on the 2009 film \\\"Star Trek\\\". The film was released on August 14, 2009. In the early 1970s, Henry DeTamble is in a car accident that kills his mother but which he survives by inadvertently time traveling back two weeks. Moments later, Henry is helped by an older version of himself who has also traveled back.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Time Traveler's Wife (film)\"}]", "question": "Who plays claire in the time traveler's wife?"}
{"text": "question: Who operates and controls a corporation in its day-to-day activities? context: wikipage: Corporation text: In a joint-stock company the members are known as shareholders and each of their shares in the ownership, control, and profits of the corporation is determined by the portion of shares in the company that they own. Thus a person who owns a quarter of the shares of a joint-stock company owns a quarter of the company, is entitled to a quarter of the profit (or at least a quarter of the profit given to shareholders as dividends) and has a quarter of the votes capable of being cast at general meetings. In another kind of corporation, the legal document which established the corporation or which contains its current rules will determine who the corporation's members are. Who a member is depends on what kind of corporation is involved. In a worker cooperative, the members are people who work for the cooperative. In a credit union, the members are people who have accounts with the credit union. The day-to-day activities of a corporation are typically controlled by individuals appointed by the members. In some cases, this will be a single individual but more commonly corporations are controlled by a committee or by committees. Broadly speaking, there are two kinds of committee structure. Historically, corporations were created by a charter granted by government. Today, corporations are usually registered with the state, province, or national government and regulated by the laws enacted by that government. | wikipage: Co-determination text: Co-determination\n\nCodetermination (also \"copartnership\" or \"worker participation\") is the practice of workers of an enterprise having the right to vote for representatives on the board of directors in a company. It also refers to staff having binding rights in work councils on issues in their workplace. The practice of board level representation is widespread in developed democracies. The first laws requiring worker voting rights include the Oxford University Act 1854 and the Port of London Act 1908 in the United Kingdom, a voluntary Act on Manufacturing Companies of 1919 in Massachusetts in the United States, and the Supervisory Board Act 1922 (\"Aufsichtsratgesetz 1922\") in Germany, which codified collective agreement from 1918. Most countries with codetermination laws have single-tier board of directors in their corporate law (such as Sweden, France or the Netherlands), while a number in central Europe (particularly Germany and Austria) have two-tier boards. Most laws apply to companies over a certain size, from Denmark at 20 employees, to Germany over 500 (for one-third representation) and 2000 (for just under one half), to France over 5000 employees. Sweden has had a law of codetermination since 1980. In economies with codetermination, workers in large companies may form special bodies known as works councils. | wikipage: Corporate governance text: Stock analysts and debt holders may also conduct such external monitoring. An ideal monitoring and control system should regulate both motivation and ability, while providing incentive alignment toward corporate goals and objectives. Care should be taken that incentives are not so strong that some individuals are tempted to cross lines of ethical behavior, for example by manipulating revenue and profit figures to drive the share price of the company up. Internal corporate governance controls monitor activities and then take corrective actions to accomplish organisational goals. Examples include:\n\nIn publicly traded U.S. corporations, boards of directors are largely \"chosen\" by the President/CEO and the President/CEO often takes the Chair of the Board position for him/herself (which makes it much more difficult for the institutional owners to \"fire\" him/her). The practice of the CEO also being the Chair of the Board is fairly common in large American corporations. While this practice is common in the U.S., it is relatively rare elsewhere. In the U.K., successive codes of best practice have recommended against duality. External corporate governance controls the external stakeholders' exercise over the organization. Examples include:\n\nThe board of directors has primary responsibility for the corporation's internal and external financial reporting functions. The chief executive officer and chief financial officer are crucial participants, and boards usually have a high degree of reliance on them for the integrity and supply of accounting information.", "answer": "[\"The day-to-day activities of a corporation are typically controlled by individuals appointed by the members. In some cases, this will be a single individual but more commonly corporations are controlled by a committee or by committees. There are two kinds of committee structure. A single committee known as a board of directors is the method favored in most common law countries. A two-tiered committee structure with a supervisory board and a managing board is common in civil law countries. And, in countries with co-determination, such as Germany and Sweden, workers elect a fixed fraction of the corporation's board.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In a joint-stock company the members are known as shareholders and each of their shares in the ownership, control, and profits of the corporation is determined by the portion of shares in the company that they own. Thus a person who owns a quarter of the shares of a joint-stock company owns a quarter of the company, is entitled to a quarter of the profit (or at least a quarter of the profit given to shareholders as dividends) and has a quarter of the votes capable of being cast at general meetings. In another kind of corporation, the legal document which established the corporation or which contains its current rules will determine who the corporation's members are. Who a member is depends on what kind of corporation is involved. In a worker cooperative, the members are people who work for the cooperative. In a credit union, the members are people who have accounts with the credit union. The day-to-day activities of a corporation are typically controlled by individuals appointed by the members. In some cases, this will be a single individual but more commonly corporations are controlled by a committee or by committees. Broadly speaking, there are two kinds of committee structure. Historically, corporations were created by a charter granted by government. Today, corporations are usually registered with the state, province, or national government and regulated by the laws enacted by that government.\", \"wikipage\": \"Corporation\"}, {\"content\": \"Co-determination\\n\\nCodetermination (also \\\"copartnership\\\" or \\\"worker participation\\\") is the practice of workers of an enterprise having the right to vote for representatives on the board of directors in a company. It also refers to staff having binding rights in work councils on issues in their workplace. The practice of board level representation is widespread in developed democracies. The first laws requiring worker voting rights include the Oxford University Act 1854 and the Port of London Act 1908 in the United Kingdom, a voluntary Act on Manufacturing Companies of 1919 in Massachusetts in the United States, and the Supervisory Board Act 1922 (\\\"Aufsichtsratgesetz 1922\\\") in Germany, which codified collective agreement from 1918. Most countries with codetermination laws have single-tier board of directors in their corporate law (such as Sweden, France or the Netherlands), while a number in central Europe (particularly Germany and Austria) have two-tier boards. Most laws apply to companies over a certain size, from Denmark at 20 employees, to Germany over 500 (for one-third representation) and 2000 (for just under one half), to France over 5000 employees. Sweden has had a law of codetermination since 1980. In economies with codetermination, workers in large companies may form special bodies known as works councils.\", \"wikipage\": \"Co-determination\"}, {\"content\": \"Stock analysts and debt holders may also conduct such external monitoring. An ideal monitoring and control system should regulate both motivation and ability, while providing incentive alignment toward corporate goals and objectives. Care should be taken that incentives are not so strong that some individuals are tempted to cross lines of ethical behavior, for example by manipulating revenue and profit figures to drive the share price of the company up. Internal corporate governance controls monitor activities and then take corrective actions to accomplish organisational goals. Examples include:\\n\\nIn publicly traded U.S. corporations, boards of directors are largely \\\"chosen\\\" by the President/CEO and the President/CEO often takes the Chair of the Board position for him/herself (which makes it much more difficult for the institutional owners to \\\"fire\\\" him/her). The practice of the CEO also being the Chair of the Board is fairly common in large American corporations. While this practice is common in the U.S., it is relatively rare elsewhere. In the U.K., successive codes of best practice have recommended against duality. External corporate governance controls the external stakeholders' exercise over the organization. Examples include:\\n\\nThe board of directors has primary responsibility for the corporation's internal and external financial reporting functions. The chief executive officer and chief financial officer are crucial participants, and boards usually have a high degree of reliance on them for the integrity and supply of accounting information.\", \"wikipage\": \"Corporate governance\"}]", "question": "Who operates and controls a corporation in its day-to-day activities?"}
{"text": "question: When did the edwardian era start and end? context: wikipage: Edwardian era text: Edwardian era\n\nThe Edwardian era or Edwardian period of British history covers the brief reign of King Edward VII, 1901 to 1910, and is sometimes extended in both directions to capture long-term trends from the 1890s to the First World War. The death of Queen Victoria in January 1901 marked the end of the Victorian era. Her successor, Edward VII, was already the leader of a fashionable elite that set a style influenced by the art and fashions of continental Europe. Samuel Hynes described the Edwardian era as a \"leisurely time when women wore picture hats and did not vote, when the rich were not ashamed to live conspicuously, and the sun really never set on the British flag\". The Liberals returned to power in 1906 and made significant reforms. Below the upper class, the era was marked by significant shifts in politics among sections of society that had largely been excluded from power, such as common labourers, servants, the industrial working class, and the Irish. Women became increasingly aware of politics. The Edwardian period is sometimes portrayed as a romantic golden age of long summer afternoons and garden parties, basking in a sun that never sets on the British Empire. This perception was created in the 1920s and later by those who remembered the Edwardian age with nostalgia, looking back to their childhoods across the abyss of the Great War.", "answer": "[\"The Edwardian era or Edwardian period of British history spanned the reign of King Edward VII, 1901 to 1910, and is sometimes expanded to the start of the First World War. The death of Queen Victoria in January 1901 marked the end of the Victorian era. Samuel Hynes described the Edwardian era as a \\\"leisurely time when women wore picture hats and did not vote, when the rich were not ashamed to live conspicuously, and the sun really never set on the British flag.\\\"\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Edwardian era\\n\\nThe Edwardian era or Edwardian period of British history covers the brief reign of King Edward VII, 1901 to 1910, and is sometimes extended in both directions to capture long-term trends from the 1890s to the First World War. The death of Queen Victoria in January 1901 marked the end of the Victorian era. Her successor, Edward VII, was already the leader of a fashionable elite that set a style influenced by the art and fashions of continental Europe. Samuel Hynes described the Edwardian era as a \\\"leisurely time when women wore picture hats and did not vote, when the rich were not ashamed to live conspicuously, and the sun really never set on the British flag\\\". The Liberals returned to power in 1906 and made significant reforms. Below the upper class, the era was marked by significant shifts in politics among sections of society that had largely been excluded from power, such as common labourers, servants, the industrial working class, and the Irish. Women became increasingly aware of politics. The Edwardian period is sometimes portrayed as a romantic golden age of long summer afternoons and garden parties, basking in a sun that never sets on the British Empire. This perception was created in the 1920s and later by those who remembered the Edwardian age with nostalgia, looking back to their childhoods across the abyss of the Great War.\", \"wikipage\": \"Edwardian era\"}]", "question": "When did the edwardian era start and end?"}
{"text": "question: When was the last time the georgia bulldogs won the ncaa football championship? context: wikipage: Georgia Bulldogs football text: Georgia Bulldogs football\n\nThe Georgia Bulldogs football program represents the University of Georgia in the sport of American football. The Bulldogs compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the Eastern Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). They play their home games at historic Sanford Stadium on the university's Athens, Georgia, campus. Georgia's inaugural season was in 1892. UGA claims two consensus national championships (1942 and 1980); the AP and Coaches Polls have each voted the Bulldogs the national champion once (1980); Georgia has also been named the National Champion by at least one polling authority in three other seasons (1927, 1946 and 1968). The Bulldogs have won 15 conference championships, including 13 SEC championships (tied for second-most all-time), and have appeared in 54 bowl games, tied for second-most all-time. The program has also produced two Heisman Trophy winners, four number-one National Football League (NFL) draft picks, and many winners of other national awards. The team is known for its storied history, unique traditions, and rabid fan base, known as the \"Bulldog Nation\". Georgia has won over 800 games in their history, placing them 11th all-time in wins.", "answer": "[\"1980 was the last time the Georgia Bulldogs won the NCAA football championship.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Georgia Bulldogs football\\n\\nThe Georgia Bulldogs football program represents the University of Georgia in the sport of American football. The Bulldogs compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the Eastern Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). They play their home games at historic Sanford Stadium on the university's Athens, Georgia, campus. Georgia's inaugural season was in 1892. UGA claims two consensus national championships (1942 and 1980); the AP and Coaches Polls have each voted the Bulldogs the national champion once (1980); Georgia has also been named the National Champion by at least one polling authority in three other seasons (1927, 1946 and 1968). The Bulldogs have won 15 conference championships, including 13 SEC championships (tied for second-most all-time), and have appeared in 54 bowl games, tied for second-most all-time. The program has also produced two Heisman Trophy winners, four number-one National Football League (NFL) draft picks, and many winners of other national awards. The team is known for its storied history, unique traditions, and rabid fan base, known as the \\\"Bulldog Nation\\\". Georgia has won over 800 games in their history, placing them 11th all-time in wins.\", \"wikipage\": \"Georgia Bulldogs football\"}]", "question": "When was the last time the georgia bulldogs won the ncaa football championship?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote the original you were always on my mind? context: ", "answer": "[\"Always on my Mind is the title to several songs. Each song was written by a different individual or individuals. The original version of the song by BJ Thomas was written by Wayne Carson, Mark James, Johnny Christopher. There is a version of Always on my Mind written by Rani Kamalesvaran, Paul Gray. Tiki Tanne, Glen Nathan wrote another song with the same title. Ina Wroldsen, Andreas Romdhane, Josef Larossi wrote the song by Adelen. And, the version of the song that was published on Sam Cooke's album My Kind of Blues, was written by J.W. Alexander.\"]", "passages": "[]", "question": "Who wrote the original you were always on my mind?"}
{"text": "question: What are the books in the game of thrones series? context: ", "answer": "[\"The books in The Game of Thrones series 1 through 5 are A Game of Thrones, A Clash of Kings, A Storm of Swords, A Feast for Crows, A Dance with Dragons. These have been released already. Series 6 and 7 have not yet been released, and are titled The Winds of Winter and A Dream of Spring.\"]", "passages": "[]", "question": "What are the books in the game of thrones series?"}
{"text": "question: When were the olympic games banned from greece? context: wikipage: Ancient Olympic Games text: Ancient Olympic Games\n\nThe ancient Olympic Games were originally a festival, or celebration of and for Zeus; later, events such as a footrace, a javelin contest, and wrestling matches were added. The Olympic Games (, \"Olympia\", \"the Olympics\"; also , , \"the Olympiad\") were a series of athletic competitions among representatives of city-states and one of the Panhellenic Games of ancient Greece. They were held in honor of Zeus, and the Greeks gave them a mythological origin. The first Olympics is traditionally dated to 776 BC. They continued to be celebrated when Greece came under Roman rule, until the emperor Theodosius I suppressed them in AD393 as part of the campaign to impose Christianity as the State religion of Rome. The games were held every four years, or \"olympiad\", which became a unit of time in historical chronologies. During the celebration of the games, an Olympic Truce was enacted so that athletes could travel from their cities to the games in safety. The prizes for the victors were olive leaf wreaths or crowns. The games became a political tool used by city-states to assert dominance over their rivals. Politicians would announce political alliances at the games, and in times of war, priests would offer sacrifices to the gods for victory. The games were also used to help spread Hellenistic culture throughout the Mediterranean. The Olympics also featured religious celebrations.", "answer": "[\"The olympic games were banned from Greece in AD393, when the emperor Theodosius I suppressed them.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Ancient Olympic Games\\n\\nThe ancient Olympic Games were originally a festival, or celebration of and for Zeus; later, events such as a footrace, a javelin contest, and wrestling matches were added. The Olympic Games (, \\\"Olympia\\\", \\\"the Olympics\\\"; also , , \\\"the Olympiad\\\") were a series of athletic competitions among representatives of city-states and one of the Panhellenic Games of ancient Greece. They were held in honor of Zeus, and the Greeks gave them a mythological origin. The first Olympics is traditionally dated to 776 BC. They continued to be celebrated when Greece came under Roman rule, until the emperor Theodosius I suppressed them in AD393 as part of the campaign to impose Christianity as the State religion of Rome. The games were held every four years, or \\\"olympiad\\\", which became a unit of time in historical chronologies. During the celebration of the games, an Olympic Truce was enacted so that athletes could travel from their cities to the games in safety. The prizes for the victors were olive leaf wreaths or crowns. The games became a political tool used by city-states to assert dominance over their rivals. Politicians would announce political alliances at the games, and in times of war, priests would offer sacrifices to the gods for victory. The games were also used to help spread Hellenistic culture throughout the Mediterranean. The Olympics also featured religious celebrations.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ancient Olympic Games\"}]", "question": "When were the olympic games banned from greece?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote the lyrics for new york new york? context: wikipage: New York, New York (Ryan Adams song) text: New York, New York (Ryan Adams song)\n\n\"New York, New York\" is a song written and performed by American alt-country musician Ryan Adams. It appeared on his 2001 album \"Gold\". The song earned Adams a Grammy Award nomination for Best Male Rock Vocal, and the single reached #53 in the UK charts in December 2001. In 2009, the song was included in \"The Guardian\"s \"1000 Songs Everyone Must Hear\". The song's lyrics mention several lower Manhattan geographic references, including the intersection of Avenue A and 10th Street, Houston Street, and Avenue B. The music video features Adams performing in front of the city's skyline from Brooklyn and was filmed four days before the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center. As a result, a message was placed at the end of the video, dedicating it to those who lost their lives, and to \"those who worked to save them\". Profits from the video were donated to a September 11 charity. Adams had previously filmed and finished an entirely different video for the song, but decided at the last minute to scrap it and film a new one focusing on the Manhattan skyline (specifically the World Trade Center). | wikipage: Theme from New York, New York text: Theme from New York, New York\n\n\"Theme from \"New York, New York\"\" (or \"New York, New York\") is the theme song from the Martin Scorsese film \"New York, New York\" (1977), composed by John Kander, with lyrics by Fred Ebb. It was written for and performed in the film by Liza Minnelli. It remains one of the best-known songs about New York City. In 2004 it finished #31 on AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs survey of top tunes in American Cinema. In 1979, \"Theme from \"New York, New York\"\" was re-recorded by Frank Sinatra for his album \"\" (1980), and has since become closely associated with him. He occasionally performed it live with Minnelli as a duet. Sinatra recorded it a second time for his 1993 album \"Duets\", with Tony Bennett. | wikipage: New York, New York (On the Town) text: New York, New York (On the Town)\n\n\"New York, New York\" is a song from the 1944 musical \"On the Town\" and the 1949 MGM musical film of the same name. The music was written by Leonard Bernstein and the lyrics by Betty Comden and Adolph Green. A well known line of this song is, \"New York, New York, a helluva town. The Bronx is up but the Battery's down.\" For the film version, the word \"helluva\" was changed to \"wonderful\" to appease the Production Code offices. In 2004 the film version finished at #41 in AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs survey of top tunes in American cinema. It is not to be confused with the \"Theme from \"New York, New York\"\", originally performed by Liza Minnelli and later popularized by Frank Sinatra. The theme from \"New York, New York\" was referenced by John Williams for his celebratory \"For New York\", composed in 1988 for Bernstein's 70th birthday gala. The song was parodied as \"Springfield, Springfield\" in the 1993 episode \"Boy-Scoutz 'n the Hood\" of \"The Simpsons\".", "answer": "[\"New York, New York is a song title of several songs, written by several people. The song from the 1944 musical, On The Town, was written by Betty Comden and Adolph Green. New York, New York theme song from the 1977 film with the same name, was written by Fred Ebb. And, the 2001 alt-country song, New York, New York, was written by Ryan Adams.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"New York, New York (Ryan Adams song)\\n\\n\\\"New York, New York\\\" is a song written and performed by American alt-country musician Ryan Adams. It appeared on his 2001 album \\\"Gold\\\". The song earned Adams a Grammy Award nomination for Best Male Rock Vocal, and the single reached #53 in the UK charts in December 2001. In 2009, the song was included in \\\"The Guardian\\\"s \\\"1000 Songs Everyone Must Hear\\\". The song's lyrics mention several lower Manhattan geographic references, including the intersection of Avenue A and 10th Street, Houston Street, and Avenue B. The music video features Adams performing in front of the city's skyline from Brooklyn and was filmed four days before the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center. As a result, a message was placed at the end of the video, dedicating it to those who lost their lives, and to \\\"those who worked to save them\\\". Profits from the video were donated to a September 11 charity. Adams had previously filmed and finished an entirely different video for the song, but decided at the last minute to scrap it and film a new one focusing on the Manhattan skyline (specifically the World Trade Center).\", \"wikipage\": \"New York, New York (Ryan Adams song)\"}, {\"content\": \"Theme from New York, New York\\n\\n\\\"Theme from \\\"New York, New York\\\"\\\" (or \\\"New York, New York\\\") is the theme song from the Martin Scorsese film \\\"New York, New York\\\" (1977), composed by John Kander, with lyrics by Fred Ebb. It was written for and performed in the film by Liza Minnelli. It remains one of the best-known songs about New York City. In 2004 it finished #31 on AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs survey of top tunes in American Cinema. In 1979, \\\"Theme from \\\"New York, New York\\\"\\\" was re-recorded by Frank Sinatra for his album \\\"\\\" (1980), and has since become closely associated with him. He occasionally performed it live with Minnelli as a duet. Sinatra recorded it a second time for his 1993 album \\\"Duets\\\", with Tony Bennett.\", \"wikipage\": \"Theme from New York, New York\"}, {\"content\": \"New York, New York (On the Town)\\n\\n\\\"New York, New York\\\" is a song from the 1944 musical \\\"On the Town\\\" and the 1949 MGM musical film of the same name. The music was written by Leonard Bernstein and the lyrics by Betty Comden and Adolph Green. A well known line of this song is, \\\"New York, New York, a helluva town. The Bronx is up but the Battery's down.\\\" For the film version, the word \\\"helluva\\\" was changed to \\\"wonderful\\\" to appease the Production Code offices. In 2004 the film version finished at #41 in AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs survey of top tunes in American cinema. It is not to be confused with the \\\"Theme from \\\"New York, New York\\\"\\\", originally performed by Liza Minnelli and later popularized by Frank Sinatra. The theme from \\\"New York, New York\\\" was referenced by John Williams for his celebratory \\\"For New York\\\", composed in 1988 for Bernstein's 70th birthday gala. The song was parodied as \\\"Springfield, Springfield\\\" in the 1993 episode \\\"Boy-Scoutz 'n the Hood\\\" of \\\"The Simpsons\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"New York, New York (On the Town)\"}]", "question": "Who wrote the lyrics for new york new york?"}
{"text": "question: When was the first king size bed made? context: wikipage: Bed text: Elsewhere, there was also the closed bed with sliding or folding shutters, and in England\u2014where beds were commonly quite simple in form\u2014the four poster was the usual citizen's bed until the middle of the 19th century. Bed sizes vary considerably around the world, with most countries having their own standards and terminology. While the \"double\" size appears to be standard among English speaking countries, based on the imperial measurement of 4\u00a0ft 6\u00a0in by 6\u00a0ft 3\u00a0in (137\u00a0cm x 190\u00a0cm), the sizes for other bed types tend to vary. Mainland European sizes differ, not merely because of the use of the metric system. In the mid-1950s, the United States bedding industry introduced a new size: the king size. A king-sized bed differs from the other sizes in implementation, as it is not common to have a king-sized box spring; rather, two smaller box-springs are used under a king-sized mattress. It is a common misconception that in a US \"standard\" or \"Eastern king\", the box springs are identical in size to a \"twin extra-long\"; however, \"twin extra-long\" mattresses next to each other add up to wide instead of the width that is standard for an \"eastern king\".", "answer": "[\"Larger mattresses that were later standardized as king size beds were made in the mid-1940s. Before then, most beds had been either twins or doubles. The first standardized king size beds were made in the 1950s.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Elsewhere, there was also the closed bed with sliding or folding shutters, and in England\\u2014where beds were commonly quite simple in form\\u2014the four poster was the usual citizen's bed until the middle of the 19th century. Bed sizes vary considerably around the world, with most countries having their own standards and terminology. While the \\\"double\\\" size appears to be standard among English speaking countries, based on the imperial measurement of 4\\u00a0ft 6\\u00a0in by 6\\u00a0ft 3\\u00a0in (137\\u00a0cm x 190\\u00a0cm), the sizes for other bed types tend to vary. Mainland European sizes differ, not merely because of the use of the metric system. In the mid-1950s, the United States bedding industry introduced a new size: the king size. A king-sized bed differs from the other sizes in implementation, as it is not common to have a king-sized box spring; rather, two smaller box-springs are used under a king-sized mattress. It is a common misconception that in a US \\\"standard\\\" or \\\"Eastern king\\\", the box springs are identical in size to a \\\"twin extra-long\\\"; however, \\\"twin extra-long\\\" mattresses next to each other add up to wide instead of the width that is standard for an \\\"eastern king\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Bed\"}]", "question": "When was the first king size bed made?"}
{"text": "question: Who dies in guardians of the galexy 2? context: wikipage: Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 text: Ayesha, leader of the Sovereign race, has the Guardians protect valuable batteries from an inter-dimensional monster in exchange for Gamora's estranged sister Nebula, who was caught attempting to steal the batteries. After Rocket steals some for himself, the Sovereign attacks the Guardians' ship with a fleet of drones. These are destroyed by a mysterious figure, and the Guardians crash-land on a nearby planet. There, this figure reveals himself as Quill's father, Ego, and invites Quill, Gamora, and Drax to his home planet. Rocket and Groot remain behind to repair the ship and guard Nebula. Ayesha hires Yondu Udonta and his crew, who have been exiled from the greater Ravager community for child trafficking, to recapture the Guardians. They capture Rocket, but when Yondu hesitates to turn over Quill, whom he raised, his lieutenant Taserface leads a mutiny with help from Nebula. Taserface imprisons Rocket and Yondu aboard the latter's ship and executes his loyalists by releasing them into space. Nebula leaves to find and kill Gamora, whom she blames for the torture inflicted on her by their father, Thanos. While imprisoned, Rocket and Yondu bond. | wikipage: Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 text: The Guardians hold a funeral for Yondu, which is attended by Kraglin and dozens of Ravager ships, acknowledging Yondu's sacrifice and accepting him as a Ravager again. In a series of mid- and post-credit scenes, Kraglin takes up Yondu's telekinetic arrow and control-fin; Ravager leader Stakar Ogord reunites with his ex-teammates; Groot has grown into a teenager; Ayesha creates a new artificial being with whom she plans to destroy the Guardians, naming him Adam; and a group of uninterested Watchers abandon their informant, who is discussing his experiences on Earth. Additionally, reprising their roles from the first film are Laura Haddock as Meredith Quill, Gregg Henry as her father, Seth Green as the voice of Howard the Duck, and canine actor Fred as Cosmo.", "answer": "[\"There are several deaths in Guardians of the Galaxy 2. Taserface warns the Soverign and dies. Ego dies due to a bomb blast, and Yondu Udonta dies after sacrificing himself to save Quill.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Ayesha, leader of the Sovereign race, has the Guardians protect valuable batteries from an inter-dimensional monster in exchange for Gamora's estranged sister Nebula, who was caught attempting to steal the batteries. After Rocket steals some for himself, the Sovereign attacks the Guardians' ship with a fleet of drones. These are destroyed by a mysterious figure, and the Guardians crash-land on a nearby planet. There, this figure reveals himself as Quill's father, Ego, and invites Quill, Gamora, and Drax to his home planet. Rocket and Groot remain behind to repair the ship and guard Nebula. Ayesha hires Yondu Udonta and his crew, who have been exiled from the greater Ravager community for child trafficking, to recapture the Guardians. They capture Rocket, but when Yondu hesitates to turn over Quill, whom he raised, his lieutenant Taserface leads a mutiny with help from Nebula. Taserface imprisons Rocket and Yondu aboard the latter's ship and executes his loyalists by releasing them into space. Nebula leaves to find and kill Gamora, whom she blames for the torture inflicted on her by their father, Thanos. While imprisoned, Rocket and Yondu bond.\", \"wikipage\": \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\"}, {\"content\": \"The Guardians hold a funeral for Yondu, which is attended by Kraglin and dozens of Ravager ships, acknowledging Yondu's sacrifice and accepting him as a Ravager again. In a series of mid- and post-credit scenes, Kraglin takes up Yondu's telekinetic arrow and control-fin; Ravager leader Stakar Ogord reunites with his ex-teammates; Groot has grown into a teenager; Ayesha creates a new artificial being with whom she plans to destroy the Guardians, naming him Adam; and a group of uninterested Watchers abandon their informant, who is discussing his experiences on Earth. Additionally, reprising their roles from the first film are Laura Haddock as Meredith Quill, Gregg Henry as her father, Seth Green as the voice of Howard the Duck, and canine actor Fred as Cosmo.\", \"wikipage\": \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\"}]", "question": "Who dies in guardians of the galexy 2?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang under the sea in little mermaid? context: wikipage: Under the Sea text: Under the Sea\n\n\"Under the Sea\" is a popular song from Disney's 1989 animated film \"The Little Mermaid\", composed by Alan Menken with lyrics by Howard Ashman and based on the song \"The Beautiful Briny\" from the 1971 film \"Bedknobs and Broomsticks\". It is influenced by the Calypso style of the Caribbean which originated in Trinidad and Tobago, as well as Reggae, which originated in Jamaica. The song was performed in the film by Samuel E. Wright. The track won the Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1989, as well as the Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media in 1991. The song is a plea by the crab Sebastian imploring Ariel to remain sea-bound, and resist her desire to become a human in order to spend her life with Prince Eric, with whom she has fallen in love. Sebastian warns of the struggles of human life while at the same time expounding the benefits of a care-free life underwater. However, his plea falls on deaf ears, for Ariel leaves before the end of the song. In 2002, the song was featured in the Square Enix action RPG \"Kingdom Hearts\" as the background music for the Atlantica world. | wikipage: Under the Sea text: In 2006, the song also appeared in \"Kingdom Hearts II\" as part of a minigame where it was rearranged to have parts for Sebastian, Ariel, and Sora. For both appearances, the music was arranged by Yoko Shimomura. In 2007, the Broadway musical version used this as the featured production number, with the role of Sebastian played by Tituss Burgess. For Burgess, a tenor (unlike the baritone Wright), the key of the song was raised from B-flat to D. In the Original Broadway Cast, the placing of the song was also moved to after the scene in which King Triton destroys Ariel's collection of \"human stuff.\" Later in some local productions after the Broadway production closed, the placing of the song is the same as it was in the original film. The song is present throughout all the Walt Disney parks and resorts and the Disney Cruise Line. The song was released as a 12\" single in 1990 by Walt Disney Pictures / Hollywood Records. The record listed the artist as \"Sebastian C.\"\n\n\n\nA reprise of the song was featured in the Broadway musical. In 1991, this song was parodied by musician Tom Smith with his song, \"On The PC\". This song was re-written in 1999 as \"PC99\". | wikipage: Samuel E. Wright text: Samuel E. Wright\n\nSamuel E. Wright (born November 20, 1946) is an American actor and singer. He is best known as the voice of Sebastian in Disney's \"The Little Mermaid\", for which he provided the main vocals to \"Under the Sea\", which won the Academy Award for Best Original Song. Wright also played the part of Mufasa in the original cast of \"The Lion King\" on Broadway and voiced Kron the Iguanodon in Disney's 2000 CGI film \"Dinosaur\". Wright was nominated for a Tony Award in 1984 for Best Featured Actor in a Musical for his performance in \"The Tap Dance Kid\" and again in 1998 for Best Featured Actor in a Musical as the original lead actor for Mufasa in \"The Lion King\", the Broadway version of Disney's animated classic of the same name. Wright played Enos' partner Turk in the TV series \"Enos\" and originated the part of \"Sam\" in \"Over Here!\" on Broadway. He also played the part of Jericho on the short-lived Fox TV show \"Jonny Zero.\" Wright has performed and recorded several songs for the Walt Disney animated film \"The Little Mermaid\", as Sebastian the Crab, and is most known for the songs \"Under the Sea\", and \"Kiss the Girl\".", "answer": "[\"More than one person has sung Under the Sea, a song from Disney's 1989 animated film, The Little Mermaid. American actor and singer, Samuel E. Wright, voiced the animated character Sebastian the crab in the film and supplied the lead vocals to Under the Sea, which Sebastian sings to Ariel the mermaid. Another American actor and singer, Tituss Burgess, played Sebastian and sang Under the Sea in the 2007 Broadway musical version of The Little Mermaid.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Under the Sea\\n\\n\\\"Under the Sea\\\" is a popular song from Disney's 1989 animated film \\\"The Little Mermaid\\\", composed by Alan Menken with lyrics by Howard Ashman and based on the song \\\"The Beautiful Briny\\\" from the 1971 film \\\"Bedknobs and Broomsticks\\\". It is influenced by the Calypso style of the Caribbean which originated in Trinidad and Tobago, as well as Reggae, which originated in Jamaica. The song was performed in the film by Samuel E. Wright. The track won the Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1989, as well as the Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media in 1991. The song is a plea by the crab Sebastian imploring Ariel to remain sea-bound, and resist her desire to become a human in order to spend her life with Prince Eric, with whom she has fallen in love. Sebastian warns of the struggles of human life while at the same time expounding the benefits of a care-free life underwater. However, his plea falls on deaf ears, for Ariel leaves before the end of the song. In 2002, the song was featured in the Square Enix action RPG \\\"Kingdom Hearts\\\" as the background music for the Atlantica world.\", \"wikipage\": \"Under the Sea\"}, {\"content\": \"In 2006, the song also appeared in \\\"Kingdom Hearts II\\\" as part of a minigame where it was rearranged to have parts for Sebastian, Ariel, and Sora. For both appearances, the music was arranged by Yoko Shimomura. In 2007, the Broadway musical version used this as the featured production number, with the role of Sebastian played by Tituss Burgess. For Burgess, a tenor (unlike the baritone Wright), the key of the song was raised from B-flat to D. In the Original Broadway Cast, the placing of the song was also moved to after the scene in which King Triton destroys Ariel's collection of \\\"human stuff.\\\" Later in some local productions after the Broadway production closed, the placing of the song is the same as it was in the original film. The song is present throughout all the Walt Disney parks and resorts and the Disney Cruise Line. The song was released as a 12\\\" single in 1990 by Walt Disney Pictures / Hollywood Records. The record listed the artist as \\\"Sebastian C.\\\"\\n\\n\\n\\nA reprise of the song was featured in the Broadway musical. In 1991, this song was parodied by musician Tom Smith with his song, \\\"On The PC\\\". This song was re-written in 1999 as \\\"PC99\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Under the Sea\"}, {\"content\": \"Samuel E. Wright\\n\\nSamuel E. Wright (born November 20, 1946) is an American actor and singer. He is best known as the voice of Sebastian in Disney's \\\"The Little Mermaid\\\", for which he provided the main vocals to \\\"Under the Sea\\\", which won the Academy Award for Best Original Song. Wright also played the part of Mufasa in the original cast of \\\"The Lion King\\\" on Broadway and voiced Kron the Iguanodon in Disney's 2000 CGI film \\\"Dinosaur\\\". Wright was nominated for a Tony Award in 1984 for Best Featured Actor in a Musical for his performance in \\\"The Tap Dance Kid\\\" and again in 1998 for Best Featured Actor in a Musical as the original lead actor for Mufasa in \\\"The Lion King\\\", the Broadway version of Disney's animated classic of the same name. Wright played Enos' partner Turk in the TV series \\\"Enos\\\" and originated the part of \\\"Sam\\\" in \\\"Over Here!\\\" on Broadway. He also played the part of Jericho on the short-lived Fox TV show \\\"Jonny Zero.\\\" Wright has performed and recorded several songs for the Walt Disney animated film \\\"The Little Mermaid\\\", as Sebastian the Crab, and is most known for the songs \\\"Under the Sea\\\", and \\\"Kiss the Girl\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Samuel E. Wright\"}]", "question": "Who sang under the sea in little mermaid?"}
{"text": "question: Who were the leaders of the battle of chickamauga? context: wikipage: Battle of Chickamauga text: Battle of Chickamauga\n\nThe Battle of Chickamauga, fought on September 18 \u2013 20, 1863, between U.S. and Confederate forces in the American Civil War, marked the end of a Union offensive in southeastern Tennessee and northwestern Georgia \u2014 the Chickamauga Campaign. It was the first major battle of the war fought in Georgia, the most significant Union defeat in the Western Theater, and involved the second-highest number of casualties after the Battle of Gettysburg. The battle was fought between the Army of the Cumberland under Maj. Gen. William Rosecrans and the Confederate Army of Tennessee under Gen. Braxton Bragg, and was named for Chickamauga Creek, which meanders near the battle area in northwest Georgia (and ultimately flows into the Tennessee River about 3.5 miles (5.6\u00a0km) northeast of downtown Chattanooga). After his successful Tullahoma Campaign, Rosecrans renewed the offensive, aiming to force the Confederates out of Chattanooga. In early September, Rosecrans consolidated his forces scattered in Tennessee and Georgia and forced Bragg's army out of Chattanooga, heading south. The Union troops followed it and brushed with it at Davis's Cross Roads. Bragg was determined to reoccupy Chattanooga and decided to meet a part of Rosecrans's army, defeat it, and then move back into the city.", "answer": "[\"The Confederate leader at the Battle of Chickamauga was Braxton Bragg. William Rosecrans was the Union leader at the Battle of Chickamauga.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Battle of Chickamauga\\n\\nThe Battle of Chickamauga, fought on September 18 \\u2013 20, 1863, between U.S. and Confederate forces in the American Civil War, marked the end of a Union offensive in southeastern Tennessee and northwestern Georgia \\u2014 the Chickamauga Campaign. It was the first major battle of the war fought in Georgia, the most significant Union defeat in the Western Theater, and involved the second-highest number of casualties after the Battle of Gettysburg. The battle was fought between the Army of the Cumberland under Maj. Gen. William Rosecrans and the Confederate Army of Tennessee under Gen. Braxton Bragg, and was named for Chickamauga Creek, which meanders near the battle area in northwest Georgia (and ultimately flows into the Tennessee River about 3.5 miles (5.6\\u00a0km) northeast of downtown Chattanooga). After his successful Tullahoma Campaign, Rosecrans renewed the offensive, aiming to force the Confederates out of Chattanooga. In early September, Rosecrans consolidated his forces scattered in Tennessee and Georgia and forced Bragg's army out of Chattanooga, heading south. The Union troops followed it and brushed with it at Davis's Cross Roads. Bragg was determined to reoccupy Chattanooga and decided to meet a part of Rosecrans's army, defeat it, and then move back into the city.\", \"wikipage\": \"Battle of Chickamauga\"}]", "question": "Who were the leaders of the battle of chickamauga?"}
{"text": "question: Who led the committee of public safety apex? context: wikipage: Committee of Public Safety text: Committee of Public Safety\n\nThe Committee of Public Safety (), created in April 1793 by the National Convention and then restructured in July 1793, formed the \"de facto\" executive government in France during the Reign of Terror (1793\u20131794), a stage of the French Revolution. The Committee of Public Safety succeeded the previous Committee of General Defence (established in January 1793) and assumed its role of protecting the newly established republic against foreign attacks and internal rebellion. As a wartime measure, the Committee\u2014composed at first of nine and later of twelve members\u2014was given broad supervisory powers over military, judicial and legislative efforts. It was formed as an administrative body to supervise and expedite the work of the executive bodies of the Convention and of the government ministers appointed by the Convention. As the Committee tried to meet the dangers of a coalition of European nations and counter-revolutionary forces within the country, it became more and more powerful. Following the defeat at the Convention of the Girondins in June 1793, a prominent Jacobin identified as a radical, Maximilien Robespierre, was added to the Committee. The power of the Committee peaked between August 1793 and July 1794. In December 1793, the Convention formally conferred executive power upon the Committee. The execution of Robespierre in July 1794 represented a reactionary period against the Committee of Public Safety. | wikipage: Committee of Public Safety text: Closely associated with the leadership of Danton, it was initially known as the Danton Committee. Danton steered the Committee through the 31 May and 2 June 1793 \"journ\u00e9es\" that resulted in the fall of the Girondins and through the intensifying war in the Vend\u00e9e. When the Committee was recomposed on 10 July 1793, Danton was not included. Nevertheless, he continued to support the centralization of power by the Committee. On 27 July 1793, Maximilien Robespierre was elected to the Committee. At this time, the Committee was entering a more powerful and active phase, which would see it become a \"de facto\" dictatorship alongside its powerful partner, the Committee of General Security. The role of the Committee of Public Safety included the governance of the war (including the appointment of generals), the appointing of judges and juries for the Revolutionary Tribunal, the provisioning of the armies and the public, the maintenance of public order and oversight of the state bureaucracy. The Committee was also responsible for interpreting and applying the decrees of the National Convention and thus for implementing some of the most stringent policies of the Terror\u2014for instance, the \"lev\u00e9e en masse\" passed on 23 August 1793, the Law of Suspects passed on 17 September 1793 and the Law of the Maximum passed on 29 September 1793.", "answer": "[\"The Committee of Public Safety, initially known as the Danton Committee, formed a provisional government in France on April 6, 1793, during the French Revolution. In the beginning, Georges Danton steered the committee. However, after July 1793, the committee was headed by the radical Jacobin Maximilien Robespierre under whose leadership it organized the Reign of Terror.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Committee of Public Safety\\n\\nThe Committee of Public Safety (), created in April 1793 by the National Convention and then restructured in July 1793, formed the \\\"de facto\\\" executive government in France during the Reign of Terror (1793\\u20131794), a stage of the French Revolution. The Committee of Public Safety succeeded the previous Committee of General Defence (established in January 1793) and assumed its role of protecting the newly established republic against foreign attacks and internal rebellion. As a wartime measure, the Committee\\u2014composed at first of nine and later of twelve members\\u2014was given broad supervisory powers over military, judicial and legislative efforts. It was formed as an administrative body to supervise and expedite the work of the executive bodies of the Convention and of the government ministers appointed by the Convention. As the Committee tried to meet the dangers of a coalition of European nations and counter-revolutionary forces within the country, it became more and more powerful. Following the defeat at the Convention of the Girondins in June 1793, a prominent Jacobin identified as a radical, Maximilien Robespierre, was added to the Committee. The power of the Committee peaked between August 1793 and July 1794. In December 1793, the Convention formally conferred executive power upon the Committee. The execution of Robespierre in July 1794 represented a reactionary period against the Committee of Public Safety.\", \"wikipage\": \"Committee of Public Safety\"}, {\"content\": \"Closely associated with the leadership of Danton, it was initially known as the Danton Committee. Danton steered the Committee through the 31 May and 2 June 1793 \\\"journ\\u00e9es\\\" that resulted in the fall of the Girondins and through the intensifying war in the Vend\\u00e9e. When the Committee was recomposed on 10 July 1793, Danton was not included. Nevertheless, he continued to support the centralization of power by the Committee. On 27 July 1793, Maximilien Robespierre was elected to the Committee. At this time, the Committee was entering a more powerful and active phase, which would see it become a \\\"de facto\\\" dictatorship alongside its powerful partner, the Committee of General Security. The role of the Committee of Public Safety included the governance of the war (including the appointment of generals), the appointing of judges and juries for the Revolutionary Tribunal, the provisioning of the armies and the public, the maintenance of public order and oversight of the state bureaucracy. The Committee was also responsible for interpreting and applying the decrees of the National Convention and thus for implementing some of the most stringent policies of the Terror\\u2014for instance, the \\\"lev\\u00e9e en masse\\\" passed on 23 August 1793, the Law of Suspects passed on 17 September 1793 and the Law of the Maximum passed on 29 September 1793.\", \"wikipage\": \"Committee of Public Safety\"}]", "question": "Who led the committee of public safety apex?"}
{"text": "question: When is the new andi mack episode coming out? context: wikipage: Andi Mack text: Minsky had created the popular sitcom \"Lizzie McGuire\", which aired from 2001 to 2004, but was initially reluctant to create another teen-oriented series. Minsky eventually found inspiration for the series in an article on how actor Jack Nicholson had learned as an adult that the woman whom he believed to be his sister was actually his mother. Disney Channel ordered a pilot based on the concept in November 2015, and subsequently ordered \"Andi Mack\" to series in August 2016. The series started filming in Salt Lake City in September 2016, and finished filming in December 2016. The first episode became available on the Disney Channel App, On-Demand, Disney Channel's YouTube, iTunes, Amazon, and Google Play on March 10, 2017, while the second episode became available the same day via Disney Channel On-Demand as well as to subscribers using the Disney Channel App. The series premiered on Disney Channel on April 7, 2017. A total of 13 episodes were ordered for the first season; however, only 12 episodes were aired. Disney Channel renewed the series for a second season on May 25, 2017. The filming of the second season began in July 2017. On August 20, 2017, five additional episodes were ordered for the second season. One week prior to the season two premiere, a music video for the full version of the series' theme song was released, starring the entire cast. | wikipage: Andi Mack text: Andi Mack\n\nAndi Mack is an American family comedy-drama television series created by Terri Minsky that premiered on Disney Channel on April 7, 2017. The series stars Peyton Elizabeth Lee, Joshua Rush, Sofia Wylie, Asher Angel, Lilan Bowden, Lauren Tom, and Trent Garrett. It follows 13-year-old Andi Mack and her best friends, Cyrus Goodman and Buffy Driscoll, as they attend middle school. \"Andi Mack\" is the top-rated series on American television among all girls and in its time period among all children ages 6\u201314. It is the first series on Disney Channel to feature a gay middle school boy, Cyrus Goodman, which has drawn considerable media attention and was reported in the news as \"history\". The series has been nominated for and won awards for his coming out storyline, the introduction of which caused a ratings surge. On the night of her thirteenth birthday, Andi Mack's world is turned upside down when she discovers that whom she believed to be her sister, Bex, is actually her mother. Andi joins her middle school frisbee team to get close to Jonah, whom both she and her best friend Cyrus are developing romantic feelings for, while also competing with Jonah's high school girlfriend Amber. | wikipage: Andi Mack text: On October 25, 2017, TVLine revealed that in the second season, Cyrus will begin to realize that he has romantic feelings for Jonah, following through from several hints in the first season, making him the first gay main character with a coming out storyline on Disney Channel. The second season premiered on Disney Channel on October 27, 2017. On February 19, 2018, Disney Channel announced that \"Andi Mack\" had been renewed for a third season, with the cast informed about the renewal live on \"Good Morning America\" by the creator that day. The third season premiered on October 8, 2018. On November 13, 2018, it was announced that the series would be featuring a two-episode arc\u2014\"Cookie Monster\" and \"The New Girls\"\u2014revolving around gun safety and peer pressure. On December 14, 2018, it was announced that Stoney Westmoreland was fired by Disney Channel and would no longer appear on the series, because of his arrest for allegedly planning a sexual liaison with a 13-year-old. The series has been praised for accurately representing the lives of young teenagers, with examples including a learning disability, panic attacks, a bar mitzvah, and the unplanned pregnancy of the mother of the title character.", "answer": "[\"Andi Mack is an American family comedy-drama television series that aired on Disney Channel. The top-rated series ran for three seasons. The series premiered on April 7, 2017. The second season began airing on October 27, 2017. The first episode of the last season aired on October 8, 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Minsky had created the popular sitcom \\\"Lizzie McGuire\\\", which aired from 2001 to 2004, but was initially reluctant to create another teen-oriented series. Minsky eventually found inspiration for the series in an article on how actor Jack Nicholson had learned as an adult that the woman whom he believed to be his sister was actually his mother. Disney Channel ordered a pilot based on the concept in November 2015, and subsequently ordered \\\"Andi Mack\\\" to series in August 2016. The series started filming in Salt Lake City in September 2016, and finished filming in December 2016. The first episode became available on the Disney Channel App, On-Demand, Disney Channel's YouTube, iTunes, Amazon, and Google Play on March 10, 2017, while the second episode became available the same day via Disney Channel On-Demand as well as to subscribers using the Disney Channel App. The series premiered on Disney Channel on April 7, 2017. A total of 13 episodes were ordered for the first season; however, only 12 episodes were aired. Disney Channel renewed the series for a second season on May 25, 2017. The filming of the second season began in July 2017. On August 20, 2017, five additional episodes were ordered for the second season. One week prior to the season two premiere, a music video for the full version of the series' theme song was released, starring the entire cast.\", \"wikipage\": \"Andi Mack\"}, {\"content\": \"Andi Mack\\n\\nAndi Mack is an American family comedy-drama television series created by Terri Minsky that premiered on Disney Channel on April 7, 2017. The series stars Peyton Elizabeth Lee, Joshua Rush, Sofia Wylie, Asher Angel, Lilan Bowden, Lauren Tom, and Trent Garrett. It follows 13-year-old Andi Mack and her best friends, Cyrus Goodman and Buffy Driscoll, as they attend middle school. \\\"Andi Mack\\\" is the top-rated series on American television among all girls and in its time period among all children ages 6\\u201314. It is the first series on Disney Channel to feature a gay middle school boy, Cyrus Goodman, which has drawn considerable media attention and was reported in the news as \\\"history\\\". The series has been nominated for and won awards for his coming out storyline, the introduction of which caused a ratings surge. On the night of her thirteenth birthday, Andi Mack's world is turned upside down when she discovers that whom she believed to be her sister, Bex, is actually her mother. Andi joins her middle school frisbee team to get close to Jonah, whom both she and her best friend Cyrus are developing romantic feelings for, while also competing with Jonah's high school girlfriend Amber.\", \"wikipage\": \"Andi Mack\"}, {\"content\": \"On October 25, 2017, TVLine revealed that in the second season, Cyrus will begin to realize that he has romantic feelings for Jonah, following through from several hints in the first season, making him the first gay main character with a coming out storyline on Disney Channel. The second season premiered on Disney Channel on October 27, 2017. On February 19, 2018, Disney Channel announced that \\\"Andi Mack\\\" had been renewed for a third season, with the cast informed about the renewal live on \\\"Good Morning America\\\" by the creator that day. The third season premiered on October 8, 2018. On November 13, 2018, it was announced that the series would be featuring a two-episode arc\\u2014\\\"Cookie Monster\\\" and \\\"The New Girls\\\"\\u2014revolving around gun safety and peer pressure. On December 14, 2018, it was announced that Stoney Westmoreland was fired by Disney Channel and would no longer appear on the series, because of his arrest for allegedly planning a sexual liaison with a 13-year-old. The series has been praised for accurately representing the lives of young teenagers, with examples including a learning disability, panic attacks, a bar mitzvah, and the unplanned pregnancy of the mother of the title character.\", \"wikipage\": \"Andi Mack\"}]", "question": "When is the new andi mack episode coming out?"}
{"text": "question: Who is regarded as the father of modern india? context: wikipage: B. R. Ambedkar text: B. R. Ambedkar\n\nBhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (14 April 1891\u00a0\u2013 6 December 1956), popularly known as Babasaheb Ambedkar, was an Indian jurist, economist, politician and social reformer who inspired the Dalit Buddhist movement and campaigned against social discrimination towards the untouchables (\"Dalits\"), while also supporting the rights of women and labour. He was independent India's first law and justice minister, the principal architect of the Constitution of India, and a founding father of the Republic of India. Ambedkar was a prolific student earning doctorates in economics from both Columbia University and the London School of Economics and gained a reputation as a scholar for his research in law, economics, and political science. In his early career he was an economist, professor, and lawyer. His later life was marked by his political activities; he became involved in campaigning and negotiations for India's independence, publishing journals, advocating political rights and social freedom for Dalits, and contributing significantly to the establishment of the state of India. In 1956, he converted to Buddhism initiating mass conversions of Dalits. In 1990, the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, was posthumously conferred upon Ambedkar. Ambedkar's legacy includes numerous memorials and depictions in popular culture. | wikipage: B. R. Ambedkar text: According to Arvind Sharma, Ambedkar noticed certain flaws in the Aryan invasion theory that were later acknowledged by western scholarship. For example, scholars now acknowledge \"an\u0101s\" in Rig Veda 5.29.10 refers to speech rather than the shape of the nose. Ambedkar anticipated this modern view by stating:\n\nAmbedkar disputed various hypotheses of the Aryan homeland being outside India, and concluded the Aryan homeland was India itself. According to Ambedkar, the Rig Veda says Aryans, D\u0101sa and Dasyus were competing religious groups, not different peoples. Upon India's independence on 15 August 1947, the new Congress-led government invited Ambedkar to serve as the nation's first Law Minister, which he accepted. On 29 August, he was appointed Chairman of the Constitution Drafting Committee, and was appointed by the Assembly to write India's new Constitution. Granville Austin described the Indian Constitution drafted by Ambedkar as 'first and foremost a social document'. 'The majority of India's constitutional provisions are either directly arrived at furthering the aim of social revolution or attempt to foster this revolution by establishing conditions necessary for its achievement.' | wikipage: Ram Mohan Roy text: Ram Mohan Roy\n\nRaja Ram Mohan Roy (22 May 1774 \u2013 27 September 1833) was one of the founders of the Brahmo Sabha, the precursor of the Brahmo Samaj, a socio-religious reform movement in the Indian subcontinent. He was given the title of Raja by Akbar II, the Mughal emperor. His influence was apparent in the fields of politics, public administration, education and religion. He was known for his efforts to abolish the practices of sati and child marriage. Raja Ram Mohan Roy is considered by many historians as the \"Father of the Indian Renaissance.\" In 2004, Roy was ranked number 10 in BBC's poll of the Greatest Bengali of all time. Ram Mohan Roy was born in Radhanagar, Hooghly District, Bengal Presidency. His father Ramkanta was a Vaishnavite, while his mother, Tarini Devi, was from a Shivaite family. Thus one parent prepared him for the occupation of a scholar, the \"Shastri\", the other secured for him all the worldly advantages needed to launch a career in the \"laukik\" or worldly sphere of public administration. Torn between these two parental ideals from early childhood, Ram Mohan vacillated the rest of his life, moving from one to the other and back. Ram Mohan Roy was married thrice. His first wife died early.", "answer": "[\"Dr. B.R.Ambedkar and Raja Ram Mohan Roy are regarded as the Father of Modern India conferred by Columbia University. Dr. Ambedkar was an Indian jurist, economist, politician and social reformer, who inspired the Dalit Buddhist movement and campaigned against social discrimination towards the untouchables or Dalits. He also authored India's new constitution. Raja Ram Mohan Roy was an Indian reformer who was one of the founders of the Brahmo Sabha, the precursor of the Brahmo Samaj, a social-religious reform movement in the Indian subcontinent. Roy is considered to be the \\\"Father of the Bengal Renaissance\\\" by many historians.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"B. R. Ambedkar\\n\\nBhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (14 April 1891\\u00a0\\u2013 6 December 1956), popularly known as Babasaheb Ambedkar, was an Indian jurist, economist, politician and social reformer who inspired the Dalit Buddhist movement and campaigned against social discrimination towards the untouchables (\\\"Dalits\\\"), while also supporting the rights of women and labour. He was independent India's first law and justice minister, the principal architect of the Constitution of India, and a founding father of the Republic of India. Ambedkar was a prolific student earning doctorates in economics from both Columbia University and the London School of Economics and gained a reputation as a scholar for his research in law, economics, and political science. In his early career he was an economist, professor, and lawyer. His later life was marked by his political activities; he became involved in campaigning and negotiations for India's independence, publishing journals, advocating political rights and social freedom for Dalits, and contributing significantly to the establishment of the state of India. In 1956, he converted to Buddhism initiating mass conversions of Dalits. In 1990, the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, was posthumously conferred upon Ambedkar. Ambedkar's legacy includes numerous memorials and depictions in popular culture.\", \"wikipage\": \"B. R. Ambedkar\"}, {\"content\": \"According to Arvind Sharma, Ambedkar noticed certain flaws in the Aryan invasion theory that were later acknowledged by western scholarship. For example, scholars now acknowledge \\\"an\\u0101s\\\" in Rig Veda 5.29.10 refers to speech rather than the shape of the nose. Ambedkar anticipated this modern view by stating:\\n\\nAmbedkar disputed various hypotheses of the Aryan homeland being outside India, and concluded the Aryan homeland was India itself. According to Ambedkar, the Rig Veda says Aryans, D\\u0101sa and Dasyus were competing religious groups, not different peoples. Upon India's independence on 15 August 1947, the new Congress-led government invited Ambedkar to serve as the nation's first Law Minister, which he accepted. On 29 August, he was appointed Chairman of the Constitution Drafting Committee, and was appointed by the Assembly to write India's new Constitution. Granville Austin described the Indian Constitution drafted by Ambedkar as 'first and foremost a social document'. 'The majority of India's constitutional provisions are either directly arrived at furthering the aim of social revolution or attempt to foster this revolution by establishing conditions necessary for its achievement.'\", \"wikipage\": \"B. R. Ambedkar\"}, {\"content\": \"Ram Mohan Roy\\n\\nRaja Ram Mohan Roy (22 May 1774 \\u2013 27 September 1833) was one of the founders of the Brahmo Sabha, the precursor of the Brahmo Samaj, a socio-religious reform movement in the Indian subcontinent. He was given the title of Raja by Akbar II, the Mughal emperor. His influence was apparent in the fields of politics, public administration, education and religion. He was known for his efforts to abolish the practices of sati and child marriage. Raja Ram Mohan Roy is considered by many historians as the \\\"Father of the Indian Renaissance.\\\" In 2004, Roy was ranked number 10 in BBC's poll of the Greatest Bengali of all time. Ram Mohan Roy was born in Radhanagar, Hooghly District, Bengal Presidency. His father Ramkanta was a Vaishnavite, while his mother, Tarini Devi, was from a Shivaite family. Thus one parent prepared him for the occupation of a scholar, the \\\"Shastri\\\", the other secured for him all the worldly advantages needed to launch a career in the \\\"laukik\\\" or worldly sphere of public administration. Torn between these two parental ideals from early childhood, Ram Mohan vacillated the rest of his life, moving from one to the other and back. Ram Mohan Roy was married thrice. His first wife died early.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ram Mohan Roy\"}]", "question": "Who is regarded as the father of modern india?"}
{"text": "question: Where does spirit fly out of in florida? context: wikipage: Spirit Airlines text: Spirit Airlines\n\nSpirit Airlines, Inc. is an American ultra-low-cost carrier headquartered in Miramar, Florida. It is the eighth largest commercial airline in North America. Spirit operates scheduled flights throughout the United States and in the Caribbean, Mexico, Latin America, and South America. The airline operates bases at Atlantic City, Chicago\u2013O'Hare, Dallas/Fort Worth, Detroit, Fort Lauderdale, Orlando, and Las Vegas. As of 2018, Spirit remains the only two-star airline in the United States based on Skytrax Airline Quality Research. The company initially started as Clippert Trucking Company in 1964. The company changed its name to Ground Air Transfer, Inc., in 1974. The airline service was founded in 1983 in Macomb County, Michigan, by Ned Homfeld as Charter One, a Detroit-based charter tour operator providing travel packages to entertainment destinations such as Atlantic City, Las Vegas, and the Bahamas. In 1990, Charter One began scheduled service from Boston and Providence, Rhode Island, to Atlantic City. On May 29, 1992, Charter One brought jet aircraft into the fleet and changed its name to Spirit Airlines. Scheduled flights between Detroit and Atlantic City began on June 1, 1992. Scheduled flights between Boston and Providence began on June 15, 1992. On April 2, 1993, Spirit Airlines began scheduled service to Orlando, Fort Lauderdale, and St. Petersburg, Florida. | wikipage: Rafael Hern\u00e1ndez Airport text: Later in 2007, JetBlue Airways began service to Orlando International Airport in Florida. In the summer of 2007 Spirit Airlines announced plans to begin service from the airport to their hub in Fort Lauderdale, Florida with a flight five times a week during the summer. It then reduced its service frequency to a flight two times a week. In 2007 there were 59 flights per week, 1 daily flight to New York City, 1 to Newark and Orlando and a flight 5 times per week to Fort Lauderdale. Spirit increased their flight frequency to daily to/from Fort Lauderdale. In addition, Spirit added a daily non-stop service to Orlando in February 2008. JetBlue continued to have two daily flights to New York City after the holiday season, adding a second daily flight to/from Orlando on May 1, 2008. On June 2, 2008, Pan Am World Airways Dominicana restored service between the airport and Santo Domingo-Las Americas as well as to Punta Cana in the Dominican Republic. Rafael Hern\u00e1ndez Airport covers an area of 1600 acres. The north side of the airport consists of a passenger terminal with an international side capable of handling flights of over 200 passengers. It also hosts the Main Cargo Terminal, the FedEx Terminal, and the General Aviation Terminal. The north side also houses the Copeca Jet Center Executive Terminal, as well as five service hangars. | wikipage: Fort Lauderdale\u2013Hollywood International Airport text: Fort Lauderdale\u2013Hollywood International Airport\n\nFort Lauderdale\u2013Hollywood International Airport is in Broward County, Florida, United States, The airport is off Interstate 595, U.S. Route 1, Florida State Road A1A, and Florida State Road 5 bounded by the cities Fort Lauderdale, Hollywood and Dania Beach, three miles (5\u00a0km) southwest of downtown Fort Lauderdale and north of Miami. The airport is near cruise line terminals at Port Everglades and is popular among tourists bound for the Caribbean. Since the late 1990s, FLL has become an intercontinental gateway, although Miami International Airport still handles most long-haul flights. It is the largest base for Spirit Airlines, catering mainly to the airline's international to domestic network, and it is a focus city for JetBlue and Norwegian Air Shuttle. It is also a focus city for Allegiant Air and Southwest Airlines. In 2016, the top five air carriers by market share were JetBlue Airways at 25%, Southwest Airlines at 19.7%, Spirit Airlines at 19.4%, Delta Air Lines at 10.2%, and American Airlines at 6.9%. FLL is ranked as the 19th busiest airport (in terms of passenger traffic) in the United States, as well as the nation's 14th busiest international air gateway and one of the world's 50 busiest airports.", "answer": "[\"Spirit Airlines, Inc. is an American ultra-low-cost carrier that operates scheduled flights throughout the United States, the Caribbean, and Latin America. Spirit Airlines fly out of several cities in Florida, including Fort Lauderdale, Fort Myers, Jacksonville, Orlando, Tampa, and West Palm Beach. Spirit's airports in Florida include Fort Lauderdale \\u2013 Hollywood International Airport, Southwest Florida International Airport, Jacksonville International Airport, Orlando International Airport, Tampa International Airport, and Palm Beach International Airport.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Spirit Airlines\\n\\nSpirit Airlines, Inc. is an American ultra-low-cost carrier headquartered in Miramar, Florida. It is the eighth largest commercial airline in North America. Spirit operates scheduled flights throughout the United States and in the Caribbean, Mexico, Latin America, and South America. The airline operates bases at Atlantic City, Chicago\\u2013O'Hare, Dallas/Fort Worth, Detroit, Fort Lauderdale, Orlando, and Las Vegas. As of 2018, Spirit remains the only two-star airline in the United States based on Skytrax Airline Quality Research. The company initially started as Clippert Trucking Company in 1964. The company changed its name to Ground Air Transfer, Inc., in 1974. The airline service was founded in 1983 in Macomb County, Michigan, by Ned Homfeld as Charter One, a Detroit-based charter tour operator providing travel packages to entertainment destinations such as Atlantic City, Las Vegas, and the Bahamas. In 1990, Charter One began scheduled service from Boston and Providence, Rhode Island, to Atlantic City. On May 29, 1992, Charter One brought jet aircraft into the fleet and changed its name to Spirit Airlines. Scheduled flights between Detroit and Atlantic City began on June 1, 1992. Scheduled flights between Boston and Providence began on June 15, 1992. On April 2, 1993, Spirit Airlines began scheduled service to Orlando, Fort Lauderdale, and St. Petersburg, Florida.\", \"wikipage\": \"Spirit Airlines\"}, {\"content\": \"Later in 2007, JetBlue Airways began service to Orlando International Airport in Florida. In the summer of 2007 Spirit Airlines announced plans to begin service from the airport to their hub in Fort Lauderdale, Florida with a flight five times a week during the summer. It then reduced its service frequency to a flight two times a week. In 2007 there were 59 flights per week, 1 daily flight to New York City, 1 to Newark and Orlando and a flight 5 times per week to Fort Lauderdale. Spirit increased their flight frequency to daily to/from Fort Lauderdale. In addition, Spirit added a daily non-stop service to Orlando in February 2008. JetBlue continued to have two daily flights to New York City after the holiday season, adding a second daily flight to/from Orlando on May 1, 2008. On June 2, 2008, Pan Am World Airways Dominicana restored service between the airport and Santo Domingo-Las Americas as well as to Punta Cana in the Dominican Republic. Rafael Hern\\u00e1ndez Airport covers an area of 1600 acres. The north side of the airport consists of a passenger terminal with an international side capable of handling flights of over 200 passengers. It also hosts the Main Cargo Terminal, the FedEx Terminal, and the General Aviation Terminal. The north side also houses the Copeca Jet Center Executive Terminal, as well as five service hangars.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rafael Hern\\u00e1ndez Airport\"}, {\"content\": \"Fort Lauderdale\\u2013Hollywood International Airport\\n\\nFort Lauderdale\\u2013Hollywood International Airport is in Broward County, Florida, United States, The airport is off Interstate 595, U.S. Route 1, Florida State Road A1A, and Florida State Road 5 bounded by the cities Fort Lauderdale, Hollywood and Dania Beach, three miles (5\\u00a0km) southwest of downtown Fort Lauderdale and north of Miami. The airport is near cruise line terminals at Port Everglades and is popular among tourists bound for the Caribbean. Since the late 1990s, FLL has become an intercontinental gateway, although Miami International Airport still handles most long-haul flights. It is the largest base for Spirit Airlines, catering mainly to the airline's international to domestic network, and it is a focus city for JetBlue and Norwegian Air Shuttle. It is also a focus city for Allegiant Air and Southwest Airlines. In 2016, the top five air carriers by market share were JetBlue Airways at 25%, Southwest Airlines at 19.7%, Spirit Airlines at 19.4%, Delta Air Lines at 10.2%, and American Airlines at 6.9%. FLL is ranked as the 19th busiest airport (in terms of passenger traffic) in the United States, as well as the nation's 14th busiest international air gateway and one of the world's 50 busiest airports.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fort Lauderdale\\u2013Hollywood International Airport\"}]", "question": "Where does spirit fly out of in florida?"}
{"text": "question: Unlike renaissance texts most medieval texts were written in? context: wikipage: Medieval Spanish literature text: Medieval Spanish literature\n\nMedieval Spanish literature consists of the corpus of literary works written in medieval Spanish between the beginning of the 13th and the end of the 15th century. Traditionally, the first and last works of this period are taken to be respectively the \"Cantar de Mio Cid\", an epic poem whose manuscript dates from 1207, and \"La Celestina\" (1499), a work commonly described as transitional between the medieval period and the Renaissance. By the end of the 10th century, the languages spoken in northern Spain had developed far from their Latin origins, and can assuredly be called Romance. Latin texts were no longer understood, as can be seen from the glosses used in manuscripts of Castile to explain Latin terms. Spanish oral literature was doubtless in existence before Spanish texts were written. This is shown by the fact that different authors in the second half of the 11th century could include, at the end of poems written in Arabic or Hebrew, closing verses that, in many cases, were examples of traditional lyric in a Romance language, namely Mozarabic. These final refrains are known as kharjas (\"jarchas\" in Spanish). | wikipage: Medieval literature text: Medieval literature\n\nMedieval literature is a broad subject, encompassing essentially all written works available in Europe and beyond during the Middle Ages (that is, the one thousand years from the fall of the Western Roman Empire ca. AD 500 to the beginning of the Florentine Renaissance in the late 15th century). The literature of this time was composed of religious writings as well as secular works. Just as in modern literature, it is a complex and rich field of study, from the utterly sacred to the exuberantly profane, touching all points in-between. Works of literature are often grouped by place of origin, language, and genre. Since Latin was the language of the Roman Catholic Church, which dominated Western and Central Europe, and since the Church was virtually the only source of education, Latin was a common language for medieval writings, even in some parts of Europe that were never Romanized. However, in Eastern Europe, the influence of the Eastern Roman Empire and the Eastern Orthodox Church made Greek and Old Church Slavonic the dominant written languages. The common people continued to use their respective vernaculars.", "answer": "[\"Most medieval texts were written in Latin, the language of the Roman Catholic Church. However, in parts of Eastern Europe that were never Romanized, Greek and Old Church Slavonic were the dominant written languages. Spain also used a variety of languages during the medieval period, including Medieval Spanish, Arabic, Hebrew, and Mozarabic.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Medieval Spanish literature\\n\\nMedieval Spanish literature consists of the corpus of literary works written in medieval Spanish between the beginning of the 13th and the end of the 15th century. Traditionally, the first and last works of this period are taken to be respectively the \\\"Cantar de Mio Cid\\\", an epic poem whose manuscript dates from 1207, and \\\"La Celestina\\\" (1499), a work commonly described as transitional between the medieval period and the Renaissance. By the end of the 10th century, the languages spoken in northern Spain had developed far from their Latin origins, and can assuredly be called Romance. Latin texts were no longer understood, as can be seen from the glosses used in manuscripts of Castile to explain Latin terms. Spanish oral literature was doubtless in existence before Spanish texts were written. This is shown by the fact that different authors in the second half of the 11th century could include, at the end of poems written in Arabic or Hebrew, closing verses that, in many cases, were examples of traditional lyric in a Romance language, namely Mozarabic. These final refrains are known as kharjas (\\\"jarchas\\\" in Spanish).\", \"wikipage\": \"Medieval Spanish literature\"}, {\"content\": \"Medieval literature\\n\\nMedieval literature is a broad subject, encompassing essentially all written works available in Europe and beyond during the Middle Ages (that is, the one thousand years from the fall of the Western Roman Empire ca. AD 500 to the beginning of the Florentine Renaissance in the late 15th century). The literature of this time was composed of religious writings as well as secular works. Just as in modern literature, it is a complex and rich field of study, from the utterly sacred to the exuberantly profane, touching all points in-between. Works of literature are often grouped by place of origin, language, and genre. Since Latin was the language of the Roman Catholic Church, which dominated Western and Central Europe, and since the Church was virtually the only source of education, Latin was a common language for medieval writings, even in some parts of Europe that were never Romanized. However, in Eastern Europe, the influence of the Eastern Roman Empire and the Eastern Orthodox Church made Greek and Old Church Slavonic the dominant written languages. The common people continued to use their respective vernaculars.\", \"wikipage\": \"Medieval literature\"}]", "question": "Unlike renaissance texts most medieval texts were written in?"}
{"text": "question: How far has croatia gone in the world cup before? context: wikipage: Croatia at the FIFA World Cup text: Croatia at the FIFA World Cup\n\nCroatia national football team have appeared in the FIFA World Cup on five occasions (in 1998, 2002, 2006, 2014 and 2018) since gaining independence in 1991. Before that, from 1930 to 1990 Croatia was part of Yugoslavia. Their best result thus far was silver position at the 2018 final, where they lost 4-2 to France. In the draw for the final tournament, held on 4 December 1997 at Stade V\u00e9lodrome in Marseille, Croatia was drawn to play in Group H, along with two other teams which qualified for the World Cup for the first time, Jamaica and Japan, and two-time World Cup winners Argentina. In their first match Croatia beat Jamaica 3\u20131, in a game memorable for Croatia's first ever World Cup goal, an opener scored by Mario Stani\u0107 in the 27th minute. Croatia went on to beat Japan 1\u20130 before losing their third group stage match against Argentina 0\u20131, in a game which was of little importance as both teams had already qualified for round of 16. In round of 16, Croatia faced Group G winners Romania (who had finished top of their group in front of England) and won the game through a penalty converted by Davor \u0160uker in stoppage time of the first half after a foul on Aljo\u0161a Asanovi\u0107 by Gabriel Popescu. | wikipage: Croatia national football team text: Most of these are friendly in nature, stemming from repeated match-ups and the context in which they are played. However, some are also politically and socially charged. Here are the team's most notable opponents:\n\n\nCroatia qualified for and competed in three consecutive World Cup tournaments between 1998 and 2006, but failed to qualify for the 2010 World Cup in South Africa after finishing 3rd in Group 6 behind England and Ukraine. Although they had joined both FIFA and UEFA by 1992, they were unable to enter the 1994 World Cup as qualification had started before the side was officially recognised as a state. In the following three World Cup groups they were eliminated after finishing third in all of them, before finally advancing further than the group stage at the 2018 World Cup. On 11 July 2018, Croatia won their semi-final match against England, advancing the national team to their first FIFA World Cup final wherein they secured second place as runners-up against winners France. Supplanting their third place positioning in 1998, this is the nation's best performance to date. Dario \u0160imi\u0107 was Croatia's first player to reach 100 appearances, doing so before his retirement in 2008. This allowed him to surpass Robert Jarni's previous record of 81 appearances.", "answer": "[\"Croatia national football team have appeared in the FIFA World Cup on five occasions (in 1998, 2002, 2006, 2014 and 2018) since gaining independence in 1991. Their best result thus far was reaching the 2018 final, where they lost 4\\u20132 to France and were Runners-up in the World Cup.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Croatia at the FIFA World Cup\\n\\nCroatia national football team have appeared in the FIFA World Cup on five occasions (in 1998, 2002, 2006, 2014 and 2018) since gaining independence in 1991. Before that, from 1930 to 1990 Croatia was part of Yugoslavia. Their best result thus far was silver position at the 2018 final, where they lost 4-2 to France. In the draw for the final tournament, held on 4 December 1997 at Stade V\\u00e9lodrome in Marseille, Croatia was drawn to play in Group H, along with two other teams which qualified for the World Cup for the first time, Jamaica and Japan, and two-time World Cup winners Argentina. In their first match Croatia beat Jamaica 3\\u20131, in a game memorable for Croatia's first ever World Cup goal, an opener scored by Mario Stani\\u0107 in the 27th minute. Croatia went on to beat Japan 1\\u20130 before losing their third group stage match against Argentina 0\\u20131, in a game which was of little importance as both teams had already qualified for round of 16. In round of 16, Croatia faced Group G winners Romania (who had finished top of their group in front of England) and won the game through a penalty converted by Davor \\u0160uker in stoppage time of the first half after a foul on Aljo\\u0161a Asanovi\\u0107 by Gabriel Popescu.\", \"wikipage\": \"Croatia at the FIFA World Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"Most of these are friendly in nature, stemming from repeated match-ups and the context in which they are played. However, some are also politically and socially charged. Here are the team's most notable opponents:\\n\\n\\nCroatia qualified for and competed in three consecutive World Cup tournaments between 1998 and 2006, but failed to qualify for the 2010 World Cup in South Africa after finishing 3rd in Group 6 behind England and Ukraine. Although they had joined both FIFA and UEFA by 1992, they were unable to enter the 1994 World Cup as qualification had started before the side was officially recognised as a state. In the following three World Cup groups they were eliminated after finishing third in all of them, before finally advancing further than the group stage at the 2018 World Cup. On 11 July 2018, Croatia won their semi-final match against England, advancing the national team to their first FIFA World Cup final wherein they secured second place as runners-up against winners France. Supplanting their third place positioning in 1998, this is the nation's best performance to date. Dario \\u0160imi\\u0107 was Croatia's first player to reach 100 appearances, doing so before his retirement in 2008. This allowed him to surpass Robert Jarni's previous record of 81 appearances.\", \"wikipage\": \"Croatia national football team\"}]", "question": "How far has croatia gone in the world cup before?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings the theme song for that 70's show? context: wikipage: That '70s Show text: The original version of the song appeared on Big Star's 1972 debut album \"#1 Record\". In 2000, Chilton confirmed that he was paid $70 in royalties each time the show aired, an amount he thought ironic, given the show's title. Big Star's original version of the song was not used on the show. Instead, a cover version sung by Todd Griffin was used as the theme song for the show's first season. Beginning in the second season, the theme song was performed by the band Cheap Trick. Unlike previous versions of the song, Cheap Trick ended the song with the repeated phrase \"We're all alright!\" quoting the ending of their 1978 hit song \"Surrender\". Both versions of the song (Todd Griffin and Cheap Trick) used on the show end with somebody yelling \"Hello, Wisconsin!\" In Griffin's version, Danny Masterson is the one yelling \"Hello, Wisconsin!\" while it is unknown who yells it in Cheap Trick's version during the opening. On the soundtrack, \"That '70s Album (Rockin')\", Cheap Trick's lead singer Robin Zander yells \"Hello, Wisconsin!\" Alternate holiday versions of the theme song were arranged for Halloween and Christmas specials, using organ music and bells, respectively. | wikipage: In the Street (song) text: In the Street (song)\n\n\"In the Street\" is a song by the American rock band Big Star. It was written by Chris Bell and Alex Chilton. The song was featured on the 1972 album \"#1 Record\". The song was the \"B\" side of their first single, \"When My Baby's Beside Me.\" Lead vocals on \"In the Street\" were handled by Chris Bell. \"In the Street\" was recorded by Todd Griffin as \"That '70s Song\" with additional lyrics by Ben Vaughn as the theme song for the television sitcom \"That '70s Show\". Another recording of \"That '70s Song\" by Cheap Trick was used as the theme beginning with season two. The Cheap Trick version was released on the \"That '70s Album\" soundtrack album and another version by Cheap Trick was released on their album \"Authorized Greatest Hits\".", "answer": "[\"\\\"In the Street\\\" is a song by the American rock band Big Star, written by Chris Bell and Alex Chilton. A cover version by Todd Griffin as \\\"That '70s Song\\\" with additional lyrics by Ben Vaughn, was used as the theme song for the television sitcom That '70s Show. Another version of \\\"That '70s Song \\\", was recorded by Cheap Trick and used as the theme song for, That '70s Show seasons 2-8.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The original version of the song appeared on Big Star's 1972 debut album \\\"#1 Record\\\". In 2000, Chilton confirmed that he was paid $70 in royalties each time the show aired, an amount he thought ironic, given the show's title. Big Star's original version of the song was not used on the show. Instead, a cover version sung by Todd Griffin was used as the theme song for the show's first season. Beginning in the second season, the theme song was performed by the band Cheap Trick. Unlike previous versions of the song, Cheap Trick ended the song with the repeated phrase \\\"We're all alright!\\\" quoting the ending of their 1978 hit song \\\"Surrender\\\". Both versions of the song (Todd Griffin and Cheap Trick) used on the show end with somebody yelling \\\"Hello, Wisconsin!\\\" In Griffin's version, Danny Masterson is the one yelling \\\"Hello, Wisconsin!\\\" while it is unknown who yells it in Cheap Trick's version during the opening. On the soundtrack, \\\"That '70s Album (Rockin')\\\", Cheap Trick's lead singer Robin Zander yells \\\"Hello, Wisconsin!\\\" Alternate holiday versions of the theme song were arranged for Halloween and Christmas specials, using organ music and bells, respectively.\", \"wikipage\": \"That '70s Show\"}, {\"content\": \"In the Street (song)\\n\\n\\\"In the Street\\\" is a song by the American rock band Big Star. It was written by Chris Bell and Alex Chilton. The song was featured on the 1972 album \\\"#1 Record\\\". The song was the \\\"B\\\" side of their first single, \\\"When My Baby's Beside Me.\\\" Lead vocals on \\\"In the Street\\\" were handled by Chris Bell. \\\"In the Street\\\" was recorded by Todd Griffin as \\\"That '70s Song\\\" with additional lyrics by Ben Vaughn as the theme song for the television sitcom \\\"That '70s Show\\\". Another recording of \\\"That '70s Song\\\" by Cheap Trick was used as the theme beginning with season two. The Cheap Trick version was released on the \\\"That '70s Album\\\" soundtrack album and another version by Cheap Trick was released on their album \\\"Authorized Greatest Hits\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"In the Street (song)\"}]", "question": "Who sings the theme song for that 70's show?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the song about you're so vain? context: wikipage: You're So Vain text: Over the years Simon has divulged \"letter clues\" and has claimed that the subject's name contains the letters A, E, and R.\n\nShortly before the writing of the song, Simon was married to James Taylor; she has said that he was \"definitely not\" the subject of the song. David Bowie, David Cassidy and Cat Stevens have all been cited by the press as speculative candidates. In August 2003 Simon agreed to reveal the name of the song's subject to the highest bidder of the Martha's Vineyard Possible Dreams charity auction. With the top bid of $50,000, Dick Ebersol, president of NBC Sports and a friend of Simon, won the right to know the name of the subject of \"You're So Vain\". A condition of the prize was that Ebersol not reveal the name. Ebersol said Simon allowed him to divulge a clue about the person's name: \"Carly told me that I could offer up to the entire world a clue as to what she'll tell me when we have this night in about two weeks. And the clue is: The letter 'E' is in the person's name.\" In 2004 Simon told Regis Philbin, \"If I tell it, it's going to come out in dribs and drabs. | wikipage: You're So Vain text: Simon's publicist also confirmed the song was not about Geffen, but that there was indeed \"a David who is connected to the song in some way, shape, or form\". \"Vanity Fair\" noted that in addition to \"David\", \"Warren\" and an unintelligible name are whispered during the recording. After her live performance of the song with Simon in July 2013, Taylor Swift stated that Simon had revealed the identity of the song's subject to her in confidence. In November 2015, Simon, promoting her about-to-be-published memoir, said, \"I have confirmed that the second verse is Warren (Beatty)\" and added that while \"Warren thinks the whole thing is about him,\" he is the subject of that verse only, with the remainder of the song referring to two other, still unnamed men. The song was a number-one hit in the US, Canada and Australia and reached number four in Ireland and South Africa. Bowing at #99 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 on 2 December 1972, the song took only five more weeks to rocket to the top of the chart, where it stayed for the first three weeks of 1973, also spending two weeks at the top of the Easy Listening chart in early 1973, her first number one on either chart. | wikipage: You're So Vain text: Her heartbreak over eventually losing him inspired the song \"Dan, My Fling,\" which appears on her first album. Armstrong's full name, Daniel Kent Armstrong, contains all three letters of Simon's clue. On November 4, 2009, Simon said she had hidden the name of the subject in a certain version of the song. The next day, the program's crew revealed the name concealed in a back-played whisper: David. Simon denied that the whisper was \"David,\" saying she had spoken \"Ovid\" both forwards and backwards, and that sounded like David. In February 2010, Simon reiterated that the name of the subject was whispered in a re-recording of \"You're So Vain\": \"There's a little whisper\u2014and it's the answer to the puzzle.\" A representative for Simon confirmed that the name whispered during the song is \"David\". Multiple media outlets then speculated that the subject was Simon's former boss at Elektra, David Geffen. The following day Jim Hart, Simon's ex-husband and close friend, denied that the song was about Geffen. Simon said that when she wrote the song in 1971, she had not yet met Geffen.", "answer": "[\"The subject of the song \\\"You're So Vain\\\" by Carly Simon is about three men, one of which Simon clues that their name contains the letters 'A', 'E,' and 'R.' Author Sheila Weller believes that Dan Armstrong was the song's inspiration, and his full name, Daniel Kent Armstrong, contains the letters from Simon's clue. Carly Simon confirmed that the song's second verse is about Warren Beatty, although he thinks that the entire song is about him. The press has speculated that the song is about David Cassidy, Cat Steven, and David Bowie.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Over the years Simon has divulged \\\"letter clues\\\" and has claimed that the subject's name contains the letters A, E, and R.\\n\\nShortly before the writing of the song, Simon was married to James Taylor; she has said that he was \\\"definitely not\\\" the subject of the song. David Bowie, David Cassidy and Cat Stevens have all been cited by the press as speculative candidates. In August 2003 Simon agreed to reveal the name of the song's subject to the highest bidder of the Martha's Vineyard Possible Dreams charity auction. With the top bid of $50,000, Dick Ebersol, president of NBC Sports and a friend of Simon, won the right to know the name of the subject of \\\"You're So Vain\\\". A condition of the prize was that Ebersol not reveal the name. Ebersol said Simon allowed him to divulge a clue about the person's name: \\\"Carly told me that I could offer up to the entire world a clue as to what she'll tell me when we have this night in about two weeks. And the clue is: The letter 'E' is in the person's name.\\\" In 2004 Simon told Regis Philbin, \\\"If I tell it, it's going to come out in dribs and drabs.\", \"wikipage\": \"You're So Vain\"}, {\"content\": \"Simon's publicist also confirmed the song was not about Geffen, but that there was indeed \\\"a David who is connected to the song in some way, shape, or form\\\". \\\"Vanity Fair\\\" noted that in addition to \\\"David\\\", \\\"Warren\\\" and an unintelligible name are whispered during the recording. After her live performance of the song with Simon in July 2013, Taylor Swift stated that Simon had revealed the identity of the song's subject to her in confidence. In November 2015, Simon, promoting her about-to-be-published memoir, said, \\\"I have confirmed that the second verse is Warren (Beatty)\\\" and added that while \\\"Warren thinks the whole thing is about him,\\\" he is the subject of that verse only, with the remainder of the song referring to two other, still unnamed men. The song was a number-one hit in the US, Canada and Australia and reached number four in Ireland and South Africa. Bowing at #99 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 on 2 December 1972, the song took only five more weeks to rocket to the top of the chart, where it stayed for the first three weeks of 1973, also spending two weeks at the top of the Easy Listening chart in early 1973, her first number one on either chart.\", \"wikipage\": \"You're So Vain\"}, {\"content\": \"Her heartbreak over eventually losing him inspired the song \\\"Dan, My Fling,\\\" which appears on her first album. Armstrong's full name, Daniel Kent Armstrong, contains all three letters of Simon's clue. On November 4, 2009, Simon said she had hidden the name of the subject in a certain version of the song. The next day, the program's crew revealed the name concealed in a back-played whisper: David. Simon denied that the whisper was \\\"David,\\\" saying she had spoken \\\"Ovid\\\" both forwards and backwards, and that sounded like David. In February 2010, Simon reiterated that the name of the subject was whispered in a re-recording of \\\"You're So Vain\\\": \\\"There's a little whisper\\u2014and it's the answer to the puzzle.\\\" A representative for Simon confirmed that the name whispered during the song is \\\"David\\\". Multiple media outlets then speculated that the subject was Simon's former boss at Elektra, David Geffen. The following day Jim Hart, Simon's ex-husband and close friend, denied that the song was about Geffen. Simon said that when she wrote the song in 1971, she had not yet met Geffen.\", \"wikipage\": \"You're So Vain\"}]", "question": "Who is the song about you're so vain?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the dog in marley and me? context: wikipage: Marley &amp; Me (film) text: Marley & Me (film)\n\nMarley & Me is a 2008 American comedy-drama film about the titular dog, Marley. It was directed by David Frankel and the screenplay by Scott Frank and Don Roos is based on the memoir of the same name by John Grogan. The film stars Owen Wilson and Jennifer Aniston as Marley's owners. \"Marley & Me\" was released in the United States and Canada on December 25, 2008, and set a record for the largest Christmas Day box office ever with $14.75 million in ticket sales. The film was followed by a 2011 direct-to-video prequel, \"\". Soon after their wedding, John and Jenny Grogan (Owen Wilson and Jennifer Aniston) escape the brutal Michigan winters and relocate to a cottage in South Florida, where they are hired as reporters for competing newspapers. At \"The Palm Beach Post\", Jenny immediately receives prominent front-page assignments, while at the \"South Florida Sun-Sentinel\", John finds himself writing obituaries and two-paragraph articles about mundane news like a fire at the local garbage dump. When John senses Jenny is contemplating motherhood, his friend and co-worker Sebastian Tunney (Eric Dane) suggests the couple adopt a dog to see if they're ready to raise a family. | wikipage: Marley &amp; Me (film) text: Life is idyllic until the aging Marley begins to show signs of arthritis and deafness. An attack of gastric dilatation volvulus almost kills him, but he recovers. When a second attack occurs, it becomes clear surgery will not help him, and Marley is euthanized with John at his side. The family pay their last respects to their beloved pet as they bury him beneath a tree in their front yard. Because the film covers 14 years in the life of the dog, 22 different yellow labradors played the part of Marley (as revealed in the special feature Finding Marley on the DVD). The film was shot on location in Florida's West Palm Beach, Fort Lauderdale, Hollywood, Miami, and Dolphin Stadium, in addition to Philadelphia and West Chester in Pennsylvania. The Irish honeymoon scenes were shot in and around Ballynahinch Castle, Connemara, County Galway, Ireland. The film's score was composed by Theodore Shapiro, who previously had worked with director Frankel on \"The Devil Wears Prada\". He recorded it with the Hollywood Studio Symphony at the Newman Scoring Stage at 20th Century Fox. Dave Barry, Grogan's fellow South Florida humor columnist, makes an uncredited cameo as a guest at the surprise party celebrating Grogan's 40th birthday. \"Marley & Me\" received mixed to positive reviews from critics.", "answer": "[\"Marley & Me is a 2008 American comedy-drama film based on the 2005 memoir of the same name by John Grogan. The film stars Owen Wilson and Jennifer Aniston as the owners of Marley, a Labrador retriever. Because the film covers 14 years in the life of the dog, 22 different yellow Labradors played the part of Marley. A Labrador named Clyde, plays Marley the most as an adult.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Marley & Me (film)\\n\\nMarley & Me is a 2008 American comedy-drama film about the titular dog, Marley. It was directed by David Frankel and the screenplay by Scott Frank and Don Roos is based on the memoir of the same name by John Grogan. The film stars Owen Wilson and Jennifer Aniston as Marley's owners. \\\"Marley & Me\\\" was released in the United States and Canada on December 25, 2008, and set a record for the largest Christmas Day box office ever with $14.75 million in ticket sales. The film was followed by a 2011 direct-to-video prequel, \\\"\\\". Soon after their wedding, John and Jenny Grogan (Owen Wilson and Jennifer Aniston) escape the brutal Michigan winters and relocate to a cottage in South Florida, where they are hired as reporters for competing newspapers. At \\\"The Palm Beach Post\\\", Jenny immediately receives prominent front-page assignments, while at the \\\"South Florida Sun-Sentinel\\\", John finds himself writing obituaries and two-paragraph articles about mundane news like a fire at the local garbage dump. When John senses Jenny is contemplating motherhood, his friend and co-worker Sebastian Tunney (Eric Dane) suggests the couple adopt a dog to see if they're ready to raise a family.\", \"wikipage\": \"Marley &amp; Me (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Life is idyllic until the aging Marley begins to show signs of arthritis and deafness. An attack of gastric dilatation volvulus almost kills him, but he recovers. When a second attack occurs, it becomes clear surgery will not help him, and Marley is euthanized with John at his side. The family pay their last respects to their beloved pet as they bury him beneath a tree in their front yard. Because the film covers 14 years in the life of the dog, 22 different yellow labradors played the part of Marley (as revealed in the special feature Finding Marley on the DVD). The film was shot on location in Florida's West Palm Beach, Fort Lauderdale, Hollywood, Miami, and Dolphin Stadium, in addition to Philadelphia and West Chester in Pennsylvania. The Irish honeymoon scenes were shot in and around Ballynahinch Castle, Connemara, County Galway, Ireland. The film's score was composed by Theodore Shapiro, who previously had worked with director Frankel on \\\"The Devil Wears Prada\\\". He recorded it with the Hollywood Studio Symphony at the Newman Scoring Stage at 20th Century Fox. Dave Barry, Grogan's fellow South Florida humor columnist, makes an uncredited cameo as a guest at the surprise party celebrating Grogan's 40th birthday. \\\"Marley & Me\\\" received mixed to positive reviews from critics.\", \"wikipage\": \"Marley &amp; Me (film)\"}]", "question": "Who was the dog in marley and me?"}
{"text": "question: When did the earliest organisms appear on earth? context: wikipage: Earliest known life forms text: Earliest known life forms\n\nThe earliest known life forms on Earth are putative fossilized microorganisms found in hydrothermal vent precipitates. The earliest time that life forms first appeared on Earth is unknown. They may have lived earlier than 3.77 billion years ago, possibly as early as 4.28 billion years ago, or nearly 4.5 billion years ago according to some; in any regards, not long after the oceans formed 4.41 billion years ago, and not long after the formation of the Earth 4.54 billion years ago. The earliest \"direct\" evidence of life on Earth are microfossils of microorganisms permineralized in 3.465-billion-year-old Australian Apex chert rocks. A life form, or lifeform, is an entity or being that is living. Currently, Earth remains the only place in the universe known to harbor life forms. More than 99% of all species of life forms, amounting to over five billion species, that ever lived on Earth are estimated to be extinct. Some estimates on the number of Earth's current species of life forms range from 10 million to 14 million, of which about 1.2 million have been documented and over 86 percent have not yet been described. | wikipage: Earliest known life forms text: \"Remains of life\" have been found in 4.1 billion-year-old rocks in Western Australia. Evidence of biogenic graphite, and possibly stromatolites, were discovered in 3.7 billion-year-old metasedimentary rocks in southwestern Greenland. In May 2017, evidence of life on land may have been found in 3.48 billion-year-old geyserite which is often found around hot springs and geysers, and other related mineral deposits, uncovered in the Pilbara Craton of Western Australia. This complements the November 2013 publication that microbial mat fossils had been found in 3.48 billion-year-old sandstone in Western Australia. In November 2017, a study by the University of Edinburgh suggested that life on Earth may have originated from biological particles carried by streams of space dust. A December 2017 report stated that 3.465-billion-year-old Australian Apex chert rocks once contained microorganisms, the earliest \"direct\" evidence of life on Earth. In January 2018, a study found that 4.5 billion-year-old meteorites found on Earth contained liquid water along with prebiotic complex organic substances that may be ingredients for life. According to biologist Stephen Blair Hedges, \"If life arose relatively quickly on Earth \u2026 then it could be common in the universe.\"", "answer": "[\"The earliest undisputed evidence of life on Earth dates from at least 3.5 billion years ago.Some computer models suggest life began as early as 4.5 billion years ago. A December 2017 report stated that 3.465-billion-year-old Australian Apex chert rocks once contained microorganisms. 3.77 billion years ago is the earliest time that life forms first appeared on Earth.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Earliest known life forms\\n\\nThe earliest known life forms on Earth are putative fossilized microorganisms found in hydrothermal vent precipitates. The earliest time that life forms first appeared on Earth is unknown. They may have lived earlier than 3.77 billion years ago, possibly as early as 4.28 billion years ago, or nearly 4.5 billion years ago according to some; in any regards, not long after the oceans formed 4.41 billion years ago, and not long after the formation of the Earth 4.54 billion years ago. The earliest \\\"direct\\\" evidence of life on Earth are microfossils of microorganisms permineralized in 3.465-billion-year-old Australian Apex chert rocks. A life form, or lifeform, is an entity or being that is living. Currently, Earth remains the only place in the universe known to harbor life forms. More than 99% of all species of life forms, amounting to over five billion species, that ever lived on Earth are estimated to be extinct. Some estimates on the number of Earth's current species of life forms range from 10 million to 14 million, of which about 1.2 million have been documented and over 86 percent have not yet been described.\", \"wikipage\": \"Earliest known life forms\"}, {\"content\": \"\\\"Remains of life\\\" have been found in 4.1 billion-year-old rocks in Western Australia. Evidence of biogenic graphite, and possibly stromatolites, were discovered in 3.7 billion-year-old metasedimentary rocks in southwestern Greenland. In May 2017, evidence of life on land may have been found in 3.48 billion-year-old geyserite which is often found around hot springs and geysers, and other related mineral deposits, uncovered in the Pilbara Craton of Western Australia. This complements the November 2013 publication that microbial mat fossils had been found in 3.48 billion-year-old sandstone in Western Australia. In November 2017, a study by the University of Edinburgh suggested that life on Earth may have originated from biological particles carried by streams of space dust. A December 2017 report stated that 3.465-billion-year-old Australian Apex chert rocks once contained microorganisms, the earliest \\\"direct\\\" evidence of life on Earth. In January 2018, a study found that 4.5 billion-year-old meteorites found on Earth contained liquid water along with prebiotic complex organic substances that may be ingredients for life. According to biologist Stephen Blair Hedges, \\\"If life arose relatively quickly on Earth \\u2026 then it could be common in the universe.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Earliest known life forms\"}]", "question": "When did the earliest organisms appear on earth?"}
{"text": "question: Who played batman and robin in the tv series? context: wikipage: Batman (TV series) text: shows a room in the Batcave containing \"souvenirs\" of deathtraps that the Joker employed in the 1960s series, with accompanying flashbacks: the giant key from the \"Human Key Duplicator\" from \"The Impractical Joker\", the slot machine-controlled electric chair from \"The Joker Goes to School\", and the giant clam from \"The Joker's Hard Times\". The episode \"The Color of Revenge!\" begins with a flashback to the time of the 1960s television series, using attributes such as the red Batphone, the Shakespeare bust, the sliding bookcase, the Batpoles, Robin in his old television-series costume, and the shot of Batman and Robin fastening their seat belts in the Batmobile. Additionally, the Adam West Batman briefly appears in \"Night of the Batmen!\" as part of an army of Batmen gathered across the Multiverse. The \"Young Justice\" episode \"Schooled\" briefly references the show, as well, by featuring a Shakespeare bust in Bruce's office at the Waynetech building in Metropolis. As a further homage to the series, Bruce is shown accessing an emergency Batsuit hidden in his desk by flipping a switch concealed within the bust. Adam West and Burt Ward lend their voices and likeness to the third DC Comics Special on \"Robot Chicken\". | wikipage: Batman (TV series) text: In 2008, Adam West released a privately issued DVD with the tongue-in-cheek title \"Adam West Naked\" for which he recorded anecdotes regarding all 120 episodes of the series. In 2013, PBS aired an episode of \"Pioneers of Television\" called \"Superheroes\" that featured interviews with Adam West and Burt Ward, and talked about the 1960s TV series. It was released on DVD March 11, 2013. Also in 2013, PBS produced and transmitted a documentary titled \"Superheroes: A Never-Ending Battle\". This documentary talked a little bit about the series and included an interview with Adam West. On November 11, 2014, Warner Bros. released the full 120-episode Batman collection on Blu-ray and DVD with a variety of extras including a miniature Batmobile, a 32-page episode guide, and \"Adam West Scrapbook.\" A second box released on Warner Bros.' own batmanondvd website replaces the Batmobile and the trading cards with a script from the episode \"The Joker is Wild\" and a bonus box containing the movie and the \"Adam West Naked\" documentary. This series is also available at the iTunes Store. Starting in 1966, an enormous amount of Batman merchandise was manufactured and marketed to cash-in on the TV show's vast popularity. | wikipage: Batman: The Animated Series text: Developed and published by Konami, this game was distinctive upon the fact that it still used the earlier \"\" moniker instead of \"The Adventures of Batman & Robin\" second season title given to the other games. Though not directly related, the \"\" video game series features some of the voice cast from \"The Animated Series\" returning to their roles, notably including Kevin Conroy as Batman and Mark Hamill as The Joker. Arleen Sorkin also reprised her role as Harley Quinn in the first game of the series, \"\". Many of the character's costumes from the series also appear as downloadable skins in the games. Due the success of the show, Fox approached Bruce Timm to make a spin-off centered on Catwoman, but the project was scrapped in favor of \"\".", "answer": "[\"Throughout the years, different actors have portrayed Batman and his crime-fighting partner and sidekick, Robin. In the live-action 1960s TV series, Adam West played Batman, and Burt Ward played Robin. In the animated TV series Batman: The Animated Series, Kevin Conroy played Batman, and Loren Lester played Robin. In the animated tv series The Batman, Rino Romano plays Batman, and Evan Sabara plays Robin.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"shows a room in the Batcave containing \\\"souvenirs\\\" of deathtraps that the Joker employed in the 1960s series, with accompanying flashbacks: the giant key from the \\\"Human Key Duplicator\\\" from \\\"The Impractical Joker\\\", the slot machine-controlled electric chair from \\\"The Joker Goes to School\\\", and the giant clam from \\\"The Joker's Hard Times\\\". The episode \\\"The Color of Revenge!\\\" begins with a flashback to the time of the 1960s television series, using attributes such as the red Batphone, the Shakespeare bust, the sliding bookcase, the Batpoles, Robin in his old television-series costume, and the shot of Batman and Robin fastening their seat belts in the Batmobile. Additionally, the Adam West Batman briefly appears in \\\"Night of the Batmen!\\\" as part of an army of Batmen gathered across the Multiverse. The \\\"Young Justice\\\" episode \\\"Schooled\\\" briefly references the show, as well, by featuring a Shakespeare bust in Bruce's office at the Waynetech building in Metropolis. As a further homage to the series, Bruce is shown accessing an emergency Batsuit hidden in his desk by flipping a switch concealed within the bust. Adam West and Burt Ward lend their voices and likeness to the third DC Comics Special on \\\"Robot Chicken\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Batman (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"In 2008, Adam West released a privately issued DVD with the tongue-in-cheek title \\\"Adam West Naked\\\" for which he recorded anecdotes regarding all 120 episodes of the series. In 2013, PBS aired an episode of \\\"Pioneers of Television\\\" called \\\"Superheroes\\\" that featured interviews with Adam West and Burt Ward, and talked about the 1960s TV series. It was released on DVD March 11, 2013. Also in 2013, PBS produced and transmitted a documentary titled \\\"Superheroes: A Never-Ending Battle\\\". This documentary talked a little bit about the series and included an interview with Adam West. On November 11, 2014, Warner Bros. released the full 120-episode Batman collection on Blu-ray and DVD with a variety of extras including a miniature Batmobile, a 32-page episode guide, and \\\"Adam West Scrapbook.\\\" A second box released on Warner Bros.' own batmanondvd website replaces the Batmobile and the trading cards with a script from the episode \\\"The Joker is Wild\\\" and a bonus box containing the movie and the \\\"Adam West Naked\\\" documentary. This series is also available at the iTunes Store. Starting in 1966, an enormous amount of Batman merchandise was manufactured and marketed to cash-in on the TV show's vast popularity.\", \"wikipage\": \"Batman (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Developed and published by Konami, this game was distinctive upon the fact that it still used the earlier \\\"\\\" moniker instead of \\\"The Adventures of Batman & Robin\\\" second season title given to the other games. Though not directly related, the \\\"\\\" video game series features some of the voice cast from \\\"The Animated Series\\\" returning to their roles, notably including Kevin Conroy as Batman and Mark Hamill as The Joker. Arleen Sorkin also reprised her role as Harley Quinn in the first game of the series, \\\"\\\". Many of the character's costumes from the series also appear as downloadable skins in the games. Due the success of the show, Fox approached Bruce Timm to make a spin-off centered on Catwoman, but the project was scrapped in favor of \\\"\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Batman: The Animated Series\"}]", "question": "Who played batman and robin in the tv series?"}
{"text": "question: Who were the baby boy twins in full house? context: wikipage: Full House text: In season two, Danny is re-assigned from his duties as sports anchor by his television station to become co-host of a new local breakfast TV show, \"Wake Up, San Francisco\", and is teamed up with Nebraska native Rebecca Donaldson. Jesse and Becky eventually fall in love and get married in season four. In season five, Becky gives birth to twin sons, Nicky and Alex. The producers' first choice to play the character of Danny Tanner was Bob Saget. Saget was not available to appear in the pilot due to his commitment as an on-air contributor to CBS's \"The Morning Program\". The producers instead cast actor John Posey to play Danny. Posey only appeared in the unaired pilot (which is included on the DVD release of Season 1). John Stamos's character was originally named Jesse Cochran; Stamos reportedly wanted his character to better reflect his Greek heritage, so producers decided to change the character's surname to Katsopolis (beginning with season two). To comply with child labor laws, twins Ashley and Mary-Kate Olsen were cast to alternate in the role of Michelle during tapings. The girls were jointly credited as \"Mary Kate Ashley Olsen\" in seasons two through seven because the producers did not want audiences to know that the Michelle character was played by twins. (The sisters occasionally appeared together in fantasy sequences.) | wikipage: Full House text: All six of the original cast members remained with the show through its entire eight-year run, with five characters added to the main cast along the way. D.J. 's best friend Kimmy was a recurring character in seasons one through four, who was upgraded to a regular in season five. Rebecca originally appeared for six episodes in season two; producers decided to expand her role and made her a regular the following season. After marrying Jesse, they have twins Nicky and Alex, who make their debut in season five. As babies, the children were played by Daniel and Kevin Renteria, and in season six, the roles of the twins were succeeded by Blake and Dylan Tuomy-Wilhoit. The last main character added was Steve Hale, who was D.J. 's boyfriend in seasons six and seven. He was played by Scott Weinger. The series was created by Jeff Franklin and executive produced by Franklin, along with Thomas L. Miller and Robert L. Boyett. The series was produced by Jeff Franklin Productions and Miller-Boyett Productions, in association with Lorimar-Telepictures (1987\u20131988), Lorimar Television (1988\u20131993), and then by Warner Bros. Television (1993\u20131995) after Lorimar was folded into Warner Bros.'s existing television production division.", "answer": "[\"On the television show, Jesse Katsopolis, played by John Stamos, is Danny's brother-in-law, Pam's younger brother, making him the uncle to DJ, Stephanie, and Michelle. In the series, he marries Rebecca Donaldson, Danny's co-host on Wake Up, San Francisco, by whom he has twin sons Nicholas and Alexander, better known as Nicky and Alex, played by Daniel and Kevin Renteria.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In season two, Danny is re-assigned from his duties as sports anchor by his television station to become co-host of a new local breakfast TV show, \\\"Wake Up, San Francisco\\\", and is teamed up with Nebraska native Rebecca Donaldson. Jesse and Becky eventually fall in love and get married in season four. In season five, Becky gives birth to twin sons, Nicky and Alex. The producers' first choice to play the character of Danny Tanner was Bob Saget. Saget was not available to appear in the pilot due to his commitment as an on-air contributor to CBS's \\\"The Morning Program\\\". The producers instead cast actor John Posey to play Danny. Posey only appeared in the unaired pilot (which is included on the DVD release of Season 1). John Stamos's character was originally named Jesse Cochran; Stamos reportedly wanted his character to better reflect his Greek heritage, so producers decided to change the character's surname to Katsopolis (beginning with season two). To comply with child labor laws, twins Ashley and Mary-Kate Olsen were cast to alternate in the role of Michelle during tapings. The girls were jointly credited as \\\"Mary Kate Ashley Olsen\\\" in seasons two through seven because the producers did not want audiences to know that the Michelle character was played by twins. (The sisters occasionally appeared together in fantasy sequences.)\", \"wikipage\": \"Full House\"}, {\"content\": \"All six of the original cast members remained with the show through its entire eight-year run, with five characters added to the main cast along the way. D.J. 's best friend Kimmy was a recurring character in seasons one through four, who was upgraded to a regular in season five. Rebecca originally appeared for six episodes in season two; producers decided to expand her role and made her a regular the following season. After marrying Jesse, they have twins Nicky and Alex, who make their debut in season five. As babies, the children were played by Daniel and Kevin Renteria, and in season six, the roles of the twins were succeeded by Blake and Dylan Tuomy-Wilhoit. The last main character added was Steve Hale, who was D.J. 's boyfriend in seasons six and seven. He was played by Scott Weinger. The series was created by Jeff Franklin and executive produced by Franklin, along with Thomas L. Miller and Robert L. Boyett. The series was produced by Jeff Franklin Productions and Miller-Boyett Productions, in association with Lorimar-Telepictures (1987\\u20131988), Lorimar Television (1988\\u20131993), and then by Warner Bros. Television (1993\\u20131995) after Lorimar was folded into Warner Bros.'s existing television production division.\", \"wikipage\": \"Full House\"}]", "question": "Who were the baby boy twins in full house?"}
{"text": "question: What position does russell wilson play in mlb? context: wikipage: Russell Wilson text: Wilson was a member of the NC State Wolfpack baseball team from 2008\u20132010, and in the summer of 2009 played for the Gastonia Grizzlies, a collegiate summer baseball team in the Coastal Plain League. He hit .282/.384/.415 with five home runs and 30 runs batted in (RBIs) during his collegiate career. On June 8, 2010, Wilson was drafted by the Colorado Rockies in the fourth round (140th pick overall) of the 2010 MLB draft. That summer he played 32 games as a second baseman for the Tri-City Dust Devils, the Class A Short Season affiliate of the Rockies in the Northwest League. He finished the season with two home runs, 11 RBIs, and a .230 batting average. In the summer of 2011, Wilson played 61 games with the Asheville Tourists, the Class A affiliate of the Colorado Rockies in the South Atlantic League. He hit three home runs with 15 RBIs and a .228 batting average. In January 2012, Wilson informed the Rockies that he would be pursuing a career in the NFL and would not report to spring training for the 2012 season. On December 12, 2013, Wilson was acquired from the Rockies by the Texas Rangers in the Triple-A phase of the Rule 5 draft. Wilson attended Rangers spring training in Surprise, Arizona in 2014 and 2015. | wikipage: Russell Wilson text: Russell Wilson\n\nRussell Carrington Wilson (born November 29, 1988) is an American football quarterback for the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League (NFL). Wilson played college football for the University of Wisconsin during the 2011 season, in which he set the single-season FBS record for passing efficiency (191.8) and led the team to a Big Ten title and the 2012 Rose Bowl. Wilson also played football and baseball for North Carolina State University from 2008 to 2010 before transferring to Wisconsin. He played minor league baseball for the Tri-City Dust Devils in 2010 and the Asheville Tourists in 2011 as a second baseman. Wilson was selected by the Seahawks with the 12th pick in the third round (75th overall) of the 2012 NFL Draft. In 2012, he tied Peyton Manning's record for most passing touchdowns by a rookie (26) and was named the Pepsi NFL Rookie of the Year. In 2013, he led the Seahawks to their first ever Super Bowl victory in Super Bowl XLVIII over the Denver Broncos, and in 2014, led them to a second straight Super Bowl berth. Wilson has won more games (65) than any other NFL quarterback in his first six seasons, and has the second highest NFL career passer rating of all time behind Aaron Rodgers, the only two quarterbacks to have a regular season career passer rating of over 100. | wikipage: Russell Wilson text: On February 7, 2018, Wilson was traded from the Rangers to the New York Yankees and assigned to the Yankees' Double-A affiliate, the Trenton Thunder. Wilson grew up as a Yankees fan and promised his late father that he would one day wear the Yankees uniform. On March 2, Wilson pinch-hit for Aaron Judge in the fifth inning against the Atlanta Braves, his first appearance in a professional baseball game since 2011. He struck out on five pitches from Braves pitcher Max Fried. On April 26, 2012, Wilson announced he had chosen French/West/Vaughan as his marketing, public relations, and endorsements agency. Since being named the starting quarterback of the Seahawks in August 2012, Wilson has appeared in advertisements for Levi's, American Family Insurance, Pepsi, Nike, Alaska Airlines, Microsoft, Duracell, Braun, Bose, United Way, and Larson Automotive Group. In 2014, Wilson became part-owner and endorser of Eat the Ball, a European bread company. In 2015, he began endorsing Luvo, a frozen food company, and Reliant Recovery Water. On February 29, 2016, Wilson launched Good Man Brand, a clothing line which he co-founded. In August 2016, it was announced that Wilson had partnered with Juice Press to open the company's first Seattle franchise.", "answer": "[\"Russel Wilson is a quarterback for the Seattle Seahawks. He also plays baseball and onJune 8, 2010, was drafted by the Colorado Rockies in the fourth round of the 2010 MLB draft. That summer he played 32 games as a second baseman for the Tri-City Dust Devils, the Class A Short Season affiliate of the Rockies in the Northwest League. He also is the second baseman for the New York Yankees' Double-A affiliate, the Trenton Thunder. Wilson grew up as a Yankees fan and promised his late father that he would one day wear the Yankees uniform.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Wilson was a member of the NC State Wolfpack baseball team from 2008\\u20132010, and in the summer of 2009 played for the Gastonia Grizzlies, a collegiate summer baseball team in the Coastal Plain League. He hit .282/.384/.415 with five home runs and 30 runs batted in (RBIs) during his collegiate career. On June 8, 2010, Wilson was drafted by the Colorado Rockies in the fourth round (140th pick overall) of the 2010 MLB draft. That summer he played 32 games as a second baseman for the Tri-City Dust Devils, the Class A Short Season affiliate of the Rockies in the Northwest League. He finished the season with two home runs, 11 RBIs, and a .230 batting average. In the summer of 2011, Wilson played 61 games with the Asheville Tourists, the Class A affiliate of the Colorado Rockies in the South Atlantic League. He hit three home runs with 15 RBIs and a .228 batting average. In January 2012, Wilson informed the Rockies that he would be pursuing a career in the NFL and would not report to spring training for the 2012 season. On December 12, 2013, Wilson was acquired from the Rockies by the Texas Rangers in the Triple-A phase of the Rule 5 draft. Wilson attended Rangers spring training in Surprise, Arizona in 2014 and 2015.\", \"wikipage\": \"Russell Wilson\"}, {\"content\": \"Russell Wilson\\n\\nRussell Carrington Wilson (born November 29, 1988) is an American football quarterback for the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League (NFL). Wilson played college football for the University of Wisconsin during the 2011 season, in which he set the single-season FBS record for passing efficiency (191.8) and led the team to a Big Ten title and the 2012 Rose Bowl. Wilson also played football and baseball for North Carolina State University from 2008 to 2010 before transferring to Wisconsin. He played minor league baseball for the Tri-City Dust Devils in 2010 and the Asheville Tourists in 2011 as a second baseman. Wilson was selected by the Seahawks with the 12th pick in the third round (75th overall) of the 2012 NFL Draft. In 2012, he tied Peyton Manning's record for most passing touchdowns by a rookie (26) and was named the Pepsi NFL Rookie of the Year. In 2013, he led the Seahawks to their first ever Super Bowl victory in Super Bowl XLVIII over the Denver Broncos, and in 2014, led them to a second straight Super Bowl berth. Wilson has won more games (65) than any other NFL quarterback in his first six seasons, and has the second highest NFL career passer rating of all time behind Aaron Rodgers, the only two quarterbacks to have a regular season career passer rating of over 100.\", \"wikipage\": \"Russell Wilson\"}, {\"content\": \"On February 7, 2018, Wilson was traded from the Rangers to the New York Yankees and assigned to the Yankees' Double-A affiliate, the Trenton Thunder. Wilson grew up as a Yankees fan and promised his late father that he would one day wear the Yankees uniform. On March 2, Wilson pinch-hit for Aaron Judge in the fifth inning against the Atlanta Braves, his first appearance in a professional baseball game since 2011. He struck out on five pitches from Braves pitcher Max Fried. On April 26, 2012, Wilson announced he had chosen French/West/Vaughan as his marketing, public relations, and endorsements agency. Since being named the starting quarterback of the Seahawks in August 2012, Wilson has appeared in advertisements for Levi's, American Family Insurance, Pepsi, Nike, Alaska Airlines, Microsoft, Duracell, Braun, Bose, United Way, and Larson Automotive Group. In 2014, Wilson became part-owner and endorser of Eat the Ball, a European bread company. In 2015, he began endorsing Luvo, a frozen food company, and Reliant Recovery Water. On February 29, 2016, Wilson launched Good Man Brand, a clothing line which he co-founded. In August 2016, it was announced that Wilson had partnered with Juice Press to open the company's first Seattle franchise.\", \"wikipage\": \"Russell Wilson\"}]", "question": "What position does russell wilson play in mlb?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the first drafted player for the sounders? context: wikipage: 2009 Seattle Sounders FC season text: In the expansion draft, held on November 26, 2008, Seattle Sounders FC selected the following players from other MLS teams: Nate Jaqua (Houston), Brad Evans (Columbus), Stephen King (Chicago), Jeff Parke (RBNY), James Riley (San Jose), Khano Smith (New England), Jarrod Smith (Toronto FC), Nathan Sturgis (Real Salt Lake), Peter Vagenas (LA Galaxy) and Tyson Wahl (Kansas City). As the 2009 expansion team Sounders FC was given the first pick in each round of the SuperDraft. With the number one pick of the first round of the draft, Seattle Sounders FC selected University of Akron forward Steve Zakuani. As the first picks of the second round (16th overall), third round (31st overall), and fourth round (46th overall), Seattle selected Wake Forest University defender Evan Brown, Azusa Pacific University defender Jared Karkas, and Harvard University midfielder/forward Michael Fucito respectively. The team lineup was adjusted throughout. Defender Jeff Parke was selected in the expansion draft, and reported for training camp after tryouts with teams in Belgium. After training with the club for less than a week, Parke was unable to reach a contract agreement and left to train with the Vancouver Whitecaps of the USL. | wikipage: Seattle Sounders FC results by opponent text: Seattle Sounders FC results by opponent\n\nSeattle Sounders FC is an American soccer club founded in 2008, after the city of Seattle was awarded a Major League Soccer (MLS) franchise. The club began playing competitive soccer in the 2009 Major League Soccer season. It plays its home games at CenturyLink Field, competing in the Western Conference of the MLS. The current Sounders FC is the third soccer team from Seattle to bear the \"Sounders\" nickname. The tradition was started by Seattle's North American Soccer League team in 1974, and continued by the city's United Soccer Leagues side, formed in 1994. The current Sounders FC is an entity distinct to both of these clubs, and played its first MLS game on March 19, 2009, against the New York Red Bulls. The Sounders record against each club faced in competitive matches, both domestically and internationally, are listed below. As of the 2012 season, there have been four different competitive competitions the Sounders have competed in. These include the MLS regular season, the MLS Cup Playoffs, the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup and the CONCACAF Champions League. The Sounders began their first US Open Cup campaign as a Major League Soccer team in April 2009. The club went on to advance to the final, where they faced D.C. United at RFK Stadium. | wikipage: 2009 Seattle Sounders FC season text: Seattle Sounders FC officially announced the 2007 USL First Division MVP and former USL Sounder S\u00e9bastien Le Toux as its first signing on May 7, 2008. On August 14, 2008, the Sounders announced in a press conference their second signing for the 2009 season, former United States men's national team goalkeeper Kasey Keller, a Washington native. On September 5, 2008, Seattle Sounders FC announced the third signee for the franchise to be Sanna Nyassi from Gambia. Nyassi, a 19-year-old midfielder, was a member of the Gambia U-20 national team at the 2007 FIFA Championship. Sanna's twin brother, Sainey Nyassi, was signed by the Revolution and is a regular starter in MLS this season. On October 28, 2008, it was officially announced that the Sounders had signed Swedish midfielder Fredrik Ljungberg using the Designated Player Rule. He signed a two-year contract reported to be worth $2.5\u00a0million per season. Team building continued with the 2008 MLS Expansion Draft and the 2009 MLS SuperDraft. | wikipage: 2009 Seattle Sounders FC season text: On September 2, 2009 the U.S. Open Cup final was played in Washington D.C.'s RFK Stadium. Sounders FC prevailed 2\u20131 becoming the second MLS expansion team in league history (Chicago being the first) to win the Cup in their inaugural MLS season. Goalkeepers\n\nIn\n\nOut\n\n\n\nU.S. Open Cup\n\nMLS Player of the Week\n\n\nMLS Player of the Month\n\n\nMLS Goal of the Week\n\n\nMLS Save of the Week\n\n\nGolden scarf recipients\n\nBefore each home game, Sounders FC honors a member of the community or special guest with a Golden Scarf.", "answer": "[\"The 2009 season was Seattle Sounders FC's debut in Major League Soccer. Seattle Sounders FC officially announced the 2007 USL First Division MVP and former USL Sounder Sebastien Le Toux as its first signing on May 7, 2008. Team building continued with the 2008 MLS Expansion Draft and the 2009 MLS SuperDraft. With the number one pick of the first round of the SuperDraft, Seattle Sounders FC selected University of Akron forward Steve Zakuani. On September 2, 2009 the U.S. Open Cup final was played in Washington D.C.'s RFK Stadium. Sounders FC prevailed 2\\u20131 becoming the second MLS expansion team in league history to win the Cup in their inaugural MLS season.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In the expansion draft, held on November 26, 2008, Seattle Sounders FC selected the following players from other MLS teams: Nate Jaqua (Houston), Brad Evans (Columbus), Stephen King (Chicago), Jeff Parke (RBNY), James Riley (San Jose), Khano Smith (New England), Jarrod Smith (Toronto FC), Nathan Sturgis (Real Salt Lake), Peter Vagenas (LA Galaxy) and Tyson Wahl (Kansas City). As the 2009 expansion team Sounders FC was given the first pick in each round of the SuperDraft. With the number one pick of the first round of the draft, Seattle Sounders FC selected University of Akron forward Steve Zakuani. As the first picks of the second round (16th overall), third round (31st overall), and fourth round (46th overall), Seattle selected Wake Forest University defender Evan Brown, Azusa Pacific University defender Jared Karkas, and Harvard University midfielder/forward Michael Fucito respectively. The team lineup was adjusted throughout. Defender Jeff Parke was selected in the expansion draft, and reported for training camp after tryouts with teams in Belgium. After training with the club for less than a week, Parke was unable to reach a contract agreement and left to train with the Vancouver Whitecaps of the USL.\", \"wikipage\": \"2009 Seattle Sounders FC season\"}, {\"content\": \"Seattle Sounders FC results by opponent\\n\\nSeattle Sounders FC is an American soccer club founded in 2008, after the city of Seattle was awarded a Major League Soccer (MLS) franchise. The club began playing competitive soccer in the 2009 Major League Soccer season. It plays its home games at CenturyLink Field, competing in the Western Conference of the MLS. The current Sounders FC is the third soccer team from Seattle to bear the \\\"Sounders\\\" nickname. The tradition was started by Seattle's North American Soccer League team in 1974, and continued by the city's United Soccer Leagues side, formed in 1994. The current Sounders FC is an entity distinct to both of these clubs, and played its first MLS game on March 19, 2009, against the New York Red Bulls. The Sounders record against each club faced in competitive matches, both domestically and internationally, are listed below. As of the 2012 season, there have been four different competitive competitions the Sounders have competed in. These include the MLS regular season, the MLS Cup Playoffs, the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup and the CONCACAF Champions League. The Sounders began their first US Open Cup campaign as a Major League Soccer team in April 2009. The club went on to advance to the final, where they faced D.C. United at RFK Stadium.\", \"wikipage\": \"Seattle Sounders FC results by opponent\"}, {\"content\": \"Seattle Sounders FC officially announced the 2007 USL First Division MVP and former USL Sounder S\\u00e9bastien Le Toux as its first signing on May 7, 2008. On August 14, 2008, the Sounders announced in a press conference their second signing for the 2009 season, former United States men's national team goalkeeper Kasey Keller, a Washington native. On September 5, 2008, Seattle Sounders FC announced the third signee for the franchise to be Sanna Nyassi from Gambia. Nyassi, a 19-year-old midfielder, was a member of the Gambia U-20 national team at the 2007 FIFA Championship. Sanna's twin brother, Sainey Nyassi, was signed by the Revolution and is a regular starter in MLS this season. On October 28, 2008, it was officially announced that the Sounders had signed Swedish midfielder Fredrik Ljungberg using the Designated Player Rule. He signed a two-year contract reported to be worth $2.5\\u00a0million per season. Team building continued with the 2008 MLS Expansion Draft and the 2009 MLS SuperDraft.\", \"wikipage\": \"2009 Seattle Sounders FC season\"}, {\"content\": \"On September 2, 2009 the U.S. Open Cup final was played in Washington D.C.'s RFK Stadium. Sounders FC prevailed 2\\u20131 becoming the second MLS expansion team in league history (Chicago being the first) to win the Cup in their inaugural MLS season. Goalkeepers\\n\\nIn\\n\\nOut\\n\\n\\n\\nU.S. Open Cup\\n\\nMLS Player of the Week\\n\\n\\nMLS Player of the Month\\n\\n\\nMLS Goal of the Week\\n\\n\\nMLS Save of the Week\\n\\n\\nGolden scarf recipients\\n\\nBefore each home game, Sounders FC honors a member of the community or special guest with a Golden Scarf.\", \"wikipage\": \"2009 Seattle Sounders FC season\"}]", "question": "Who was the first drafted player for the sounders?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the longest living president of the united states? context: wikipage: Jimmy Carter text: The former president has an extensive family history of cancer, including both of his parents and all three of his siblings. On December 6, 2015, Carter issued a statement that his medical scans no longer showed any cancer. On January 20, 2017, at age 92, Carter became the oldest living former president to attend a presidential inauguration. Carter, born October 1, 1924 (age ), also has the distinction of having the longest post-presidency in U.S. history, currently at . He is currently the second longest-lived president in history after George H. W. Bush, who was born 111 days before Carter. With Bush's death on November 30, 2018, Carter would become the longest-lived president on March 21, 2019. Carter has made arrangements to be buried in front of his home in Plains, Georgia. Carter noted in 2006 that a funeral in Washington, D.C., with visitation at the Carter Center was planned as well. In the wake of Nixon's Watergate scandal, exit polls from the 1976 presidential election suggested that many still held Gerald Ford's pardon of Nixon against him. By comparison, Carter was viewed as a sincere, honest, and well-meaning Southerner. Carter began his term with a 66\u00a0percent approval rating, which had dropped to 34\u00a0percent approval by the time he left office, with 55\u00a0percent disapproving. | wikipage: Herbert Hoover text: At the time of his death, he had the longest retirement of any president. Former President Jimmy Carter surpassed the length of Hoover's retirement on September 7, 2012. At the time of Hoover's death he was the second longest-lived president after John Adams; both were since surpassed by George H. W. Bush, Jimmy Carter, Gerald Ford, and Ronald Reagan. He had outlived by 20 years his wife, Lou Henry Hoover, who had died in 1944, and he was the last living member of both the Harding and Coolidge administrations. He had also outlived John F. Kennedy, who was assassinated nearly a year prior. By the time of his death, he had rehabilitated his image. His birthplace in Iowa and an Oregon home where he lived as a child became National Landmarks during his lifetime. His Rapidan fishing camp in Virginia, which he had donated to the government in 1933, is now a National Historic Landmark within the Shenandoah National Park. Hoover and his wife are buried at the Herbert Hoover Presidential Library and Museum in West Branch, Iowa. Hoover was honored with a state funeral in which he lay in state at the United States Capitol rotunda. This was the last of three state funerals in a span of 12 months, coming as it did just after the deaths of President John F. Kennedy and General Douglas MacArthur.", "answer": "[\"The oldest living U.S. president is Jimmy Carter, born October 1, 1924. On March 22, 2019, he also became the nation's longest-lived president, surpassing the lifespan of George H W Bush.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The former president has an extensive family history of cancer, including both of his parents and all three of his siblings. On December 6, 2015, Carter issued a statement that his medical scans no longer showed any cancer. On January 20, 2017, at age 92, Carter became the oldest living former president to attend a presidential inauguration. Carter, born October 1, 1924 (age ), also has the distinction of having the longest post-presidency in U.S. history, currently at . He is currently the second longest-lived president in history after George H. W. Bush, who was born 111 days before Carter. With Bush's death on November 30, 2018, Carter would become the longest-lived president on March 21, 2019. Carter has made arrangements to be buried in front of his home in Plains, Georgia. Carter noted in 2006 that a funeral in Washington, D.C., with visitation at the Carter Center was planned as well. In the wake of Nixon's Watergate scandal, exit polls from the 1976 presidential election suggested that many still held Gerald Ford's pardon of Nixon against him. By comparison, Carter was viewed as a sincere, honest, and well-meaning Southerner. Carter began his term with a 66\\u00a0percent approval rating, which had dropped to 34\\u00a0percent approval by the time he left office, with 55\\u00a0percent disapproving.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jimmy Carter\"}, {\"content\": \"At the time of his death, he had the longest retirement of any president. Former President Jimmy Carter surpassed the length of Hoover's retirement on September 7, 2012. At the time of Hoover's death he was the second longest-lived president after John Adams; both were since surpassed by George H. W. Bush, Jimmy Carter, Gerald Ford, and Ronald Reagan. He had outlived by 20 years his wife, Lou Henry Hoover, who had died in 1944, and he was the last living member of both the Harding and Coolidge administrations. He had also outlived John F. Kennedy, who was assassinated nearly a year prior. By the time of his death, he had rehabilitated his image. His birthplace in Iowa and an Oregon home where he lived as a child became National Landmarks during his lifetime. His Rapidan fishing camp in Virginia, which he had donated to the government in 1933, is now a National Historic Landmark within the Shenandoah National Park. Hoover and his wife are buried at the Herbert Hoover Presidential Library and Museum in West Branch, Iowa. Hoover was honored with a state funeral in which he lay in state at the United States Capitol rotunda. This was the last of three state funerals in a span of 12 months, coming as it did just after the deaths of President John F. Kennedy and General Douglas MacArthur.\", \"wikipage\": \"Herbert Hoover\"}]", "question": "Who was the longest living president of the united states?"}
{"text": "question: Who authorized the construction of the boulder dam? context: wikipage: Hoover Dam text: Initial talks produced no result, but when the Supreme Court handed down the \"Wyoming v. Colorado\" decision undermining the claims of the upstream states, they became anxious to reach an agreement. The resulting Colorado River Compact was signed on November 24, 1922. Legislation to authorize the dam was introduced repeatedly by two California Republicans, Representative Phil Swing and Senator Hiram Johnson, but representatives from other parts of the country considered the project as hugely expensive and one that would mostly benefit California. The 1927 Mississippi flood made Midwestern and Southern congressmen and senators more sympathetic toward the dam project. On March 12, 1928, the failure of the St. Francis Dam, constructed by the city of Los Angeles, caused a disastrous flood that killed up to 600 people. As that dam was a curved-gravity type, similar in design to the arch-gravity as was proposed for the Black Canyon dam, opponents claimed that the Black Canyon dam's safety could not be guaranteed. Congress authorized a board of engineers to review plans for the proposed dam. The Colorado River Board found the project feasible, but warned that should the dam fail, every downstream Colorado River community would be destroyed, and that the river might change course and empty into the Salton Sea. The Board cautioned: \"To avoid such possibilities, the proposed dam should be constructed on conservative if not ultra-conservative lines.\" | wikipage: Hoover Dam text: On December 21, 1928, President Coolidge signed the bill authorizing the dam. The Boulder Canyon Project Act appropriated $165\u00a0million for the Hoover Dam along with the downstream Imperial Dam and All-American Canal, a replacement for Beatty's canal entirely on the U.S. side of the border. It also permitted the compact to go into effect when at least six of the seven states approved it. This occurred on March 6, 1929, with Utah's ratification; Arizona did not approve it until 1944. Even before Congress approved the Boulder Canyon Project, the Bureau of Reclamation was considering what kind of dam should be used. Officials eventually decided on a massive concrete arch-gravity dam, the design of which was overseen by the Bureau's chief design engineer John L. Savage. The monolithic dam would be thick at the bottom and thin near the top, and would present a convex face towards the water above the dam. The curving arch of the dam would transmit the water's force into the abutments, in this case the rock walls of the canyon. The wedge-shaped dam would be thick at the bottom, narrowing to at the top, leaving room for a highway connecting Nevada and Arizona. On January 10, 1931, the Bureau made the bid documents available to interested parties, at five dollars a copy. | wikipage: Hoover Dam text: Hoover Dam\n\nHoover Dam is a concrete arch-gravity dam in the Black Canyon of the Colorado River, on the border between the U.S. states of Nevada and Arizona. It was constructed between 1931 and 1936 during the Great Depression and was dedicated on September 30, 1935, by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Its construction was the result of a massive effort involving thousands of workers, and cost over one hundred lives. Originally known as Boulder Dam from 1933, it was officially renamed Hoover Dam, for President Herbert Hoover, by a joint resolution of Congress in 1947. Since about 1900, the Black Canyon and nearby Boulder Canyon had been investigated for their potential to support a dam that would control floods, provide irrigation water and produce hydroelectric power. In 1928, Congress authorized the project. The winning bid to build the dam was submitted by a consortium called Six Companies, Inc., which began construction on the dam in early 1931. Such a large concrete structure had never been built before, and some of the techniques were unproven. The torrid summer weather and lack of facilities near the site also presented difficulties. Nevertheless, Six Companies turned the dam over to the federal government on March 1, 1936, more than two years ahead of schedule. Hoover Dam impounds Lake Mead, the largest reservoir in the United States by volume (when it is full).", "answer": "[\"Hoover Dam is a concrete arch-gravity dam in the Black Canyon of the Colorado River, on the border between the U.S. states of Nevada and Arizona. It was constructed between 1931 and 1936 during the Great Depression. Dedicated on September 30, 1935, by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, it was referred to as Hoover Dam after President Herbert Hoover in bills passed by Congress during its construction, but was named Boulder Dam by the Roosevelt administration. The Hoover Dam name was restored by Congress in 1947. Congress authorized a board of engineers to review plans for the proposed dam. On December 21, 1928, President Coolidge signed the bill authorizing the dam.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Initial talks produced no result, but when the Supreme Court handed down the \\\"Wyoming v. Colorado\\\" decision undermining the claims of the upstream states, they became anxious to reach an agreement. The resulting Colorado River Compact was signed on November 24, 1922. Legislation to authorize the dam was introduced repeatedly by two California Republicans, Representative Phil Swing and Senator Hiram Johnson, but representatives from other parts of the country considered the project as hugely expensive and one that would mostly benefit California. The 1927 Mississippi flood made Midwestern and Southern congressmen and senators more sympathetic toward the dam project. On March 12, 1928, the failure of the St. Francis Dam, constructed by the city of Los Angeles, caused a disastrous flood that killed up to 600 people. As that dam was a curved-gravity type, similar in design to the arch-gravity as was proposed for the Black Canyon dam, opponents claimed that the Black Canyon dam's safety could not be guaranteed. Congress authorized a board of engineers to review plans for the proposed dam. The Colorado River Board found the project feasible, but warned that should the dam fail, every downstream Colorado River community would be destroyed, and that the river might change course and empty into the Salton Sea. The Board cautioned: \\\"To avoid such possibilities, the proposed dam should be constructed on conservative if not ultra-conservative lines.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Hoover Dam\"}, {\"content\": \"On December 21, 1928, President Coolidge signed the bill authorizing the dam. The Boulder Canyon Project Act appropriated $165\\u00a0million for the Hoover Dam along with the downstream Imperial Dam and All-American Canal, a replacement for Beatty's canal entirely on the U.S. side of the border. It also permitted the compact to go into effect when at least six of the seven states approved it. This occurred on March 6, 1929, with Utah's ratification; Arizona did not approve it until 1944. Even before Congress approved the Boulder Canyon Project, the Bureau of Reclamation was considering what kind of dam should be used. Officials eventually decided on a massive concrete arch-gravity dam, the design of which was overseen by the Bureau's chief design engineer John L. Savage. The monolithic dam would be thick at the bottom and thin near the top, and would present a convex face towards the water above the dam. The curving arch of the dam would transmit the water's force into the abutments, in this case the rock walls of the canyon. The wedge-shaped dam would be thick at the bottom, narrowing to at the top, leaving room for a highway connecting Nevada and Arizona. On January 10, 1931, the Bureau made the bid documents available to interested parties, at five dollars a copy.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hoover Dam\"}, {\"content\": \"Hoover Dam\\n\\nHoover Dam is a concrete arch-gravity dam in the Black Canyon of the Colorado River, on the border between the U.S. states of Nevada and Arizona. It was constructed between 1931 and 1936 during the Great Depression and was dedicated on September 30, 1935, by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Its construction was the result of a massive effort involving thousands of workers, and cost over one hundred lives. Originally known as Boulder Dam from 1933, it was officially renamed Hoover Dam, for President Herbert Hoover, by a joint resolution of Congress in 1947. Since about 1900, the Black Canyon and nearby Boulder Canyon had been investigated for their potential to support a dam that would control floods, provide irrigation water and produce hydroelectric power. In 1928, Congress authorized the project. The winning bid to build the dam was submitted by a consortium called Six Companies, Inc., which began construction on the dam in early 1931. Such a large concrete structure had never been built before, and some of the techniques were unproven. The torrid summer weather and lack of facilities near the site also presented difficulties. Nevertheless, Six Companies turned the dam over to the federal government on March 1, 1936, more than two years ahead of schedule. Hoover Dam impounds Lake Mead, the largest reservoir in the United States by volume (when it is full).\", \"wikipage\": \"Hoover Dam\"}]", "question": "Who authorized the construction of the boulder dam?"}
{"text": "question: Countries who have won the cricket world cup? context: wikipage: 2019 Cricket World Cup text: 2019 Cricket World Cup\n\nThe 2019 Cricket World Cup (officially ICC Cricket World Cup 2019) is the 12th edition of the Cricket World Cup, scheduled to be hosted by England and Wales, from 30 May to 14 July 2019. The hosting rights were awarded in April 2006, after England and Wales withdrew from the bidding to host the 2015 ICC Cricket World Cup, which was held in Australia and New Zealand. The first match will be played at The Oval while the final will be played at Lord's. It is the fifth time that the Cricket World Cup will be held in England and Wales, following the 1975, 1979, 1983 and 1999 World Cups. The format for the tournament will be a single group of ten teams, with each team playing the other nine teams, and the top four teams progressing to a knockout stage of semi-finals and a final. The ten team tournament has gained criticism due to the lack of Associate teams in the tournament. Given the increase of the Test playing nations from 10 to 12, with the admission of Ireland and Afghanistan in June 2017, it will be the first World Cup to be contested without all of the Test playing nations being present, and after the elimination of all the Associate teams at the qualifying tournament, this will be also be the first World Cup to feature no Associate members. | wikipage: 2019 Cricket World Cup text: The 2019 World Cup will feature 10 teams, a decrease from previous World Cups in 2011 and 2015 which featured 14 teams. The hosts, England, and the top seven other teams in the ICC One Day International rankings as of 30 September 2017 earned automatic qualification, with the remaining two spots being decided by the 2018 Cricket World Cup Qualifier. At the time of the announcement of the qualification structure, ICC Associate and Affiliate members, who were guaranteed four spots in the previous two World Cup tournaments, could be represented by at most two teams, and possibly none at all if they were beaten by the lowest ranked Full Members in the Qualifier. It also meant that at least two of the 10 Test playing nations at the time of the announcement would have to play in the qualifying tournament, and could possibly miss the World Cup finals entirely. Following recent success, Ireland and Afghanistan were promoted into the ICC ODI Championship and have also since been promoted to full members of the ICC, becoming the newest Test cricketing nations. However, they still needed to qualify for the World Cup via the current process. Afghanistan won the qualifying tournament defeating the West Indies in the final. Both teams qualified for the World Cup, while Zimbabwe despite hosting the qualifying tournament failed to reach the final and will miss the World Cup for the first time since 1983. | wikipage: 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup text: 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup\n\nThe 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup was an international women's cricket tournament that took place in England from 24 June to 23 July 2017. It was the eleventh edition of the Women's Cricket World Cup, and the third to be held in England (after the 1973 and 1993 tournaments). The 2017 World Cup was the first in which all participating players were fully professional. Eight teams qualified to participate in the tournament. England won the final against India at Lord's on 23 July by 9 runs. The 2014\u201316 ICC Women's Championship, featuring the top eight ranked teams in women's cricket, was the first phase of qualifying for the World Cup, with the top four teams qualifying automatically. The remaining four places were decided at the 2017 World Cup Qualifier, a ten-team event that was held in Sri Lanka in February 2017. This featured the bottom four teams from the ICC Women's Championship and six other teams. On 8 February 2016, the International Cricket Council (ICC) announced the five venues for the 2017 Women's World Cup. Lord's hosted the final, and other matches were played at the home grounds of Derbyshire, Leicestershire, Somerset and Gloucestershire. The captains of each team were announced on 21 April 2017, with the full squads named shortly after.", "answer": "[\"The Cricket World Cup, officially known as ICC Men's Cricket World Cup is the international championship of One Day International (ODI) cricket. The event is held every four years. The winners in 2007 and 2015 were Australia, while India won in 2011. The ICC Women's Cricket World Cup is the sport's oldest world championship. The winners in 2009 and 2017 were England, while Australia won in 2013.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2019 Cricket World Cup\\n\\nThe 2019 Cricket World Cup (officially ICC Cricket World Cup 2019) is the 12th edition of the Cricket World Cup, scheduled to be hosted by England and Wales, from 30 May to 14 July 2019. The hosting rights were awarded in April 2006, after England and Wales withdrew from the bidding to host the 2015 ICC Cricket World Cup, which was held in Australia and New Zealand. The first match will be played at The Oval while the final will be played at Lord's. It is the fifth time that the Cricket World Cup will be held in England and Wales, following the 1975, 1979, 1983 and 1999 World Cups. The format for the tournament will be a single group of ten teams, with each team playing the other nine teams, and the top four teams progressing to a knockout stage of semi-finals and a final. The ten team tournament has gained criticism due to the lack of Associate teams in the tournament. Given the increase of the Test playing nations from 10 to 12, with the admission of Ireland and Afghanistan in June 2017, it will be the first World Cup to be contested without all of the Test playing nations being present, and after the elimination of all the Associate teams at the qualifying tournament, this will be also be the first World Cup to feature no Associate members.\", \"wikipage\": \"2019 Cricket World Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"The 2019 World Cup will feature 10 teams, a decrease from previous World Cups in 2011 and 2015 which featured 14 teams. The hosts, England, and the top seven other teams in the ICC One Day International rankings as of 30 September 2017 earned automatic qualification, with the remaining two spots being decided by the 2018 Cricket World Cup Qualifier. At the time of the announcement of the qualification structure, ICC Associate and Affiliate members, who were guaranteed four spots in the previous two World Cup tournaments, could be represented by at most two teams, and possibly none at all if they were beaten by the lowest ranked Full Members in the Qualifier. It also meant that at least two of the 10 Test playing nations at the time of the announcement would have to play in the qualifying tournament, and could possibly miss the World Cup finals entirely. Following recent success, Ireland and Afghanistan were promoted into the ICC ODI Championship and have also since been promoted to full members of the ICC, becoming the newest Test cricketing nations. However, they still needed to qualify for the World Cup via the current process. Afghanistan won the qualifying tournament defeating the West Indies in the final. Both teams qualified for the World Cup, while Zimbabwe despite hosting the qualifying tournament failed to reach the final and will miss the World Cup for the first time since 1983.\", \"wikipage\": \"2019 Cricket World Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"2017 Women's Cricket World Cup\\n\\nThe 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup was an international women's cricket tournament that took place in England from 24 June to 23 July 2017. It was the eleventh edition of the Women's Cricket World Cup, and the third to be held in England (after the 1973 and 1993 tournaments). The 2017 World Cup was the first in which all participating players were fully professional. Eight teams qualified to participate in the tournament. England won the final against India at Lord's on 23 July by 9 runs. The 2014\\u201316 ICC Women's Championship, featuring the top eight ranked teams in women's cricket, was the first phase of qualifying for the World Cup, with the top four teams qualifying automatically. The remaining four places were decided at the 2017 World Cup Qualifier, a ten-team event that was held in Sri Lanka in February 2017. This featured the bottom four teams from the ICC Women's Championship and six other teams. On 8 February 2016, the International Cricket Council (ICC) announced the five venues for the 2017 Women's World Cup. Lord's hosted the final, and other matches were played at the home grounds of Derbyshire, Leicestershire, Somerset and Gloucestershire. The captains of each team were announced on 21 April 2017, with the full squads named shortly after.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 Women's Cricket World Cup\"}]", "question": "Countries who have won the cricket world cup?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings gimme shelter with the rolling stones? context: wikipage: Gimme Shelter text: According to him:\nThe recording features guest vocals by Merry Clayton, recorded at a last-minute late-night recording session during the mixing phase, arranged by her friend and record producer Jack Nitzsche. After the first verse is sung by Jagger, Merry Clayton enters and they share the next three verses. A harmonica solo by Jagger and guitar solo by Richards follow. Then, with great energy, Clayton repeatedly sings \"Rape, murder! It's just a shot away! It's just a shot away! \", almost screaming the final stanza. She and Jagger then repeat the line \"It's just a shot away\" and finish with repeats of \"It's just a kiss away\". When speaking of her inclusion in the recording, Jagger stated in the 2003 book \"According to the Rolling Stones\": \"The use of the female voice was the producer's idea. It would be one of those moments along the lines of 'I hear a girl on this track \u2013 get one on the phone.'\" Summoned \u2013 pregnant \u2013 from bed around midnight by producer Jack Nitzsche, Clayton made her recording with just a few takes then returned home to bed. It remains the most prominent contribution to a Rolling Stones track by a female vocalist. | wikipage: Lisa Fischer text: trilogy featured Fischer in the starring role of Doris Winter and followed the character as she assembled a company of fellow singers for the forthcoming international \"World Peace and Harmony Tour\". Lisa Fischer continued to work on music doing background vocals and she also is a songwriter for artist such as Anane Vega. Fischer toured with Tina Turner on her Twenty Four Seven Tour. It was the worldwide top-grossing tour of 2000. She continued to sing backup for Tina Turner and The Rolling Stones as well as compose songs for herself and up-and-coming artists. Lisa was featured in an April 14, 2008 issue of \"Jet Magazine\"\u2032s \"Where Are They Now?\" column. In 2009, Fischer completed touring with Tina Turner on her and she is featured on Turner's new live DVD-CD titled \"Tina Live\". In the performance of Tina! : 50th Anniversary Tour, in 2009, Fischer and Turner sing \"It's Only Rock 'n Roll (But I Like It)\" together and after Turner leaves the stage, Fischer completes the song solo. Fischer sang on Sting's album \"If on a Winter's Night...\" as a backing vocalist. In September 2009, Sting and his band, plus Fischer, performed the songs live in Durham Cathedral. The rehearsals as well as the concert were filmed and were released as a DVD. | wikipage: Gimme Shelter text: Gimme Shelter\n\n\"Gimme Shelter\" is the opening track to the 1969 album \"Let It Bleed\" by the Rolling Stones. Greil Marcus, writing in \"Rolling Stone\" magazine at the time of its release, praised the song, stating that the band has \"never done anything better\". Although the first word was spelled \"Gimmie\" on that album, subsequent recordings by the band and other musicians have made \"Gimme\" the customary spelling. The recording features Richards playing in an open tuning on electric guitar. The recording also features vocals by Merry Clayton. \"Gimme Shelter\" was written by the Rolling Stones' lead vocalist Mick Jagger and guitarist Keith Richards, the band's primary songwriting team. Richards began working on the song's signature opening riff in London whilst Jagger was away filming \"Performance\". As released, the song begins with Richards performing a guitar intro, soon joined by Jagger's lead vocal. Of \"Let It Bleed\"'s bleak world view, Jagger said in a 1995 interview with \"Rolling Stone\" magazine:\n\nSimilarly, on NPR in 2012: \nHowever, the song's inspiration was not initially Vietnam or social unrest, but Keith Richards seeing people scurrying for shelter from a sudden rain storm.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Gimme Shelter\\\" is the opening track to the 1969 album \\\"Let It Bleed\\\" by the Rolling Stones, featuring guest vocals by Merry Clayton. On tour, the vocalist that sings \\\"Gimme Shelter\\\" together with the band is Lisa Fischer, who has accompanied them on live performances since 1989.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"According to him:\\nThe recording features guest vocals by Merry Clayton, recorded at a last-minute late-night recording session during the mixing phase, arranged by her friend and record producer Jack Nitzsche. After the first verse is sung by Jagger, Merry Clayton enters and they share the next three verses. A harmonica solo by Jagger and guitar solo by Richards follow. Then, with great energy, Clayton repeatedly sings \\\"Rape, murder! It's just a shot away! It's just a shot away! \\\", almost screaming the final stanza. She and Jagger then repeat the line \\\"It's just a shot away\\\" and finish with repeats of \\\"It's just a kiss away\\\". When speaking of her inclusion in the recording, Jagger stated in the 2003 book \\\"According to the Rolling Stones\\\": \\\"The use of the female voice was the producer's idea. It would be one of those moments along the lines of 'I hear a girl on this track \\u2013 get one on the phone.'\\\" Summoned \\u2013 pregnant \\u2013 from bed around midnight by producer Jack Nitzsche, Clayton made her recording with just a few takes then returned home to bed. It remains the most prominent contribution to a Rolling Stones track by a female vocalist.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gimme Shelter\"}, {\"content\": \"trilogy featured Fischer in the starring role of Doris Winter and followed the character as she assembled a company of fellow singers for the forthcoming international \\\"World Peace and Harmony Tour\\\". Lisa Fischer continued to work on music doing background vocals and she also is a songwriter for artist such as Anane Vega. Fischer toured with Tina Turner on her Twenty Four Seven Tour. It was the worldwide top-grossing tour of 2000. She continued to sing backup for Tina Turner and The Rolling Stones as well as compose songs for herself and up-and-coming artists. Lisa was featured in an April 14, 2008 issue of \\\"Jet Magazine\\\"\\u2032s \\\"Where Are They Now?\\\" column. In 2009, Fischer completed touring with Tina Turner on her and she is featured on Turner's new live DVD-CD titled \\\"Tina Live\\\". In the performance of Tina! : 50th Anniversary Tour, in 2009, Fischer and Turner sing \\\"It's Only Rock 'n Roll (But I Like It)\\\" together and after Turner leaves the stage, Fischer completes the song solo. Fischer sang on Sting's album \\\"If on a Winter's Night...\\\" as a backing vocalist. In September 2009, Sting and his band, plus Fischer, performed the songs live in Durham Cathedral. The rehearsals as well as the concert were filmed and were released as a DVD.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lisa Fischer\"}, {\"content\": \"Gimme Shelter\\n\\n\\\"Gimme Shelter\\\" is the opening track to the 1969 album \\\"Let It Bleed\\\" by the Rolling Stones. Greil Marcus, writing in \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" magazine at the time of its release, praised the song, stating that the band has \\\"never done anything better\\\". Although the first word was spelled \\\"Gimmie\\\" on that album, subsequent recordings by the band and other musicians have made \\\"Gimme\\\" the customary spelling. The recording features Richards playing in an open tuning on electric guitar. The recording also features vocals by Merry Clayton. \\\"Gimme Shelter\\\" was written by the Rolling Stones' lead vocalist Mick Jagger and guitarist Keith Richards, the band's primary songwriting team. Richards began working on the song's signature opening riff in London whilst Jagger was away filming \\\"Performance\\\". As released, the song begins with Richards performing a guitar intro, soon joined by Jagger's lead vocal. Of \\\"Let It Bleed\\\"'s bleak world view, Jagger said in a 1995 interview with \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" magazine:\\n\\nSimilarly, on NPR in 2012: \\nHowever, the song's inspiration was not initially Vietnam or social unrest, but Keith Richards seeing people scurrying for shelter from a sudden rain storm.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gimme Shelter\"}]", "question": "Who sings gimme shelter with the rolling stones?"}
{"text": "question: Who has the most superbowl in the nfl? context: wikipage: Three-peat text: Two-time defending Super Bowl champions who failed to three-peat include the Green Bay Packers (1968), Miami Dolphins (1974), Pittsburgh Steelers (twice: 1976, 1980), San Francisco 49ers (1990), Dallas Cowboys (1994), Denver Broncos (1999), and New England Patriots (2005). All of these teams failed to return to the title game in the third season (indicated in parentheses). The Buffalo Bills went to 4 consecutive Super Bowls from 1990\u20131993 which is a feat unmatched in NFL history, however they lost in every appearance. In the early years of the NFL, decades before the introduction of either the term \"three-peat\" or the Super Bowl, the Packers won three consecutive NFL titles from 1929\u201331. This was achieved without playing any postseason playoff games, as the league title was determined at that time from the season standings. In addition, the Packers won the NFL championship in 1965, at a time when the rival NFL and AFL played separate exclusive championships. They then followed that 1965 championship with their first two Super Bowl victories in 1966 and 1967 (their Super Bowl berths were earned by winning both the 1966 NFL Championship Game and 1967 NFL Championship Game), thereby winning championships three years in a row. There have been efforts to come up with a similarly clever name for the potential fourth consecutive championship in the year following a three-peat. | wikipage: 2011 New England Patriots season text: The Patriots, as was the case in their previous appearance against these same Giants in Super Bowl XLII, had a chance to join the San Francisco 49ers, the Dallas Cowboys, the Pittsburgh Steelers, and the Green Bay Packers as the only teams to win at least four Super Bowls (the Packers, who had entered the 2011 season as the defending champions, had not yet won a fourth Super Bowl when the Patriots had last appeared). Instead, the Patriots tied a then-NFL record for most losses in a Super Bowl that had been set by the Minnesota Vikings and tied by the Denver Broncos and Buffalo Bills, each of whom had lost four. With the loss, along with losses in 1985, 1996, and 2007, the Patriots tied with the Denver Broncos, Buffalo Bills and Minnesota Vikings for most Super Bowl losses at four (although the Broncos would lose their fifth against the Seattle Seahawks two years later, and the Patriots would lose their fifth six years later). The Patriots traded their original seventh-round pick to the Atlanta Falcons for offensive lineman Quinn Ojinnaka in August 2010. The Patriots also acquired the Denver Broncos' fourth-round selection in exchange for a sixth-round selection and running back Laurence Maroney. The Patriots acquired the sixth-round selection from the New Orleans Saints in a September 2009 trade for tight end David Thomas.", "answer": "[\"The New England Patriots and Pittsburgh Steelers have won the most Super Bowls with six championships, while the Dallas Cowboys and the San Francisco 49ers have five wins. The New England Patriots have the most Super Bowl appearances with 11, while the Buffalo Bills have the most consecutive appearances with four, all losses, from 1990 to 1993. The Miami Dolphins and New England Patriots are the only other teams to have at least three consecutive appearances. The Denver Broncos and Patriots have each lost a record of five Super Bowls, while the Minnesota Vikings and the Bills have lost four.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Two-time defending Super Bowl champions who failed to three-peat include the Green Bay Packers (1968), Miami Dolphins (1974), Pittsburgh Steelers (twice: 1976, 1980), San Francisco 49ers (1990), Dallas Cowboys (1994), Denver Broncos (1999), and New England Patriots (2005). All of these teams failed to return to the title game in the third season (indicated in parentheses). The Buffalo Bills went to 4 consecutive Super Bowls from 1990\\u20131993 which is a feat unmatched in NFL history, however they lost in every appearance. In the early years of the NFL, decades before the introduction of either the term \\\"three-peat\\\" or the Super Bowl, the Packers won three consecutive NFL titles from 1929\\u201331. This was achieved without playing any postseason playoff games, as the league title was determined at that time from the season standings. In addition, the Packers won the NFL championship in 1965, at a time when the rival NFL and AFL played separate exclusive championships. They then followed that 1965 championship with their first two Super Bowl victories in 1966 and 1967 (their Super Bowl berths were earned by winning both the 1966 NFL Championship Game and 1967 NFL Championship Game), thereby winning championships three years in a row. There have been efforts to come up with a similarly clever name for the potential fourth consecutive championship in the year following a three-peat.\", \"wikipage\": \"Three-peat\"}, {\"content\": \"The Patriots, as was the case in their previous appearance against these same Giants in Super Bowl XLII, had a chance to join the San Francisco 49ers, the Dallas Cowboys, the Pittsburgh Steelers, and the Green Bay Packers as the only teams to win at least four Super Bowls (the Packers, who had entered the 2011 season as the defending champions, had not yet won a fourth Super Bowl when the Patriots had last appeared). Instead, the Patriots tied a then-NFL record for most losses in a Super Bowl that had been set by the Minnesota Vikings and tied by the Denver Broncos and Buffalo Bills, each of whom had lost four. With the loss, along with losses in 1985, 1996, and 2007, the Patriots tied with the Denver Broncos, Buffalo Bills and Minnesota Vikings for most Super Bowl losses at four (although the Broncos would lose their fifth against the Seattle Seahawks two years later, and the Patriots would lose their fifth six years later). The Patriots traded their original seventh-round pick to the Atlanta Falcons for offensive lineman Quinn Ojinnaka in August 2010. The Patriots also acquired the Denver Broncos' fourth-round selection in exchange for a sixth-round selection and running back Laurence Maroney. The Patriots acquired the sixth-round selection from the New Orleans Saints in a September 2009 trade for tight end David Thomas.\", \"wikipage\": \"2011 New England Patriots season\"}]", "question": "Who has the most superbowl in the nfl?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the fastest speed limit in the united states? context: wikipage: Transportation in Texas text: Most roads, such as rural two-lane roads, rural divided expressways and interstates, and urban interstates are posted at 75 mph (121\u00a0km/h), but some rural freeways and interstates have 80 mph (129\u00a0km/h) speed limits, and one toll road, Texas State Highway 130, has an 85 mph (137\u00a0km/h) speed limit, the highest in the United States. The Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport, located nearly equidistant from downtown Dallas and downtown Fort Worth, is the largest airport in the state, the second largest in the United States, and fourth largest in the world. The airport is the headquarters for American Airlines. Texas's second-largest air facility is Houston's George Bush Intercontinental Airport (IAH). The airport is the tenth-busiest in the United States for total passengers, and nineteenth-busiest worldwide. The airport is the largest hub for United Airlines, with over 600 daily departures. A long list of cities within Texas, as well as international destinations, are served directly from this airport. With 30 destinations in Mexico, IAH offers service to more Mexican destinations than any other U.S. airports. IAH currently ranks second among U.S. airports with scheduled non-stop domestic and international service (221 destinations), trailing only Atlanta Hartsfield with 250 destinations.", "answer": "[\"The state of Texas currently holds the highest posted speed limit in the United States at 85 mph. which can be found only on the Texas State Highway 130.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Most roads, such as rural two-lane roads, rural divided expressways and interstates, and urban interstates are posted at 75 mph (121\\u00a0km/h), but some rural freeways and interstates have 80 mph (129\\u00a0km/h) speed limits, and one toll road, Texas State Highway 130, has an 85 mph (137\\u00a0km/h) speed limit, the highest in the United States. The Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport, located nearly equidistant from downtown Dallas and downtown Fort Worth, is the largest airport in the state, the second largest in the United States, and fourth largest in the world. The airport is the headquarters for American Airlines. Texas's second-largest air facility is Houston's George Bush Intercontinental Airport (IAH). The airport is the tenth-busiest in the United States for total passengers, and nineteenth-busiest worldwide. The airport is the largest hub for United Airlines, with over 600 daily departures. A long list of cities within Texas, as well as international destinations, are served directly from this airport. With 30 destinations in Mexico, IAH offers service to more Mexican destinations than any other U.S. airports. IAH currently ranks second among U.S. airports with scheduled non-stop domestic and international service (221 destinations), trailing only Atlanta Hartsfield with 250 destinations.\", \"wikipage\": \"Transportation in Texas\"}]", "question": "Where is the fastest speed limit in the united states?"}
{"text": "question: When did the anaheim angels win the world series? context: wikipage: 2002 San Francisco Giants season text: The Giants scored the first run on a sacrifice, but the Angels responded with a run-scoring double from catcher Bengie Molina and a 3-run double to right field from left fielder Garret Anderson to open a 4-1 lead. Rookie starting pitcher John Lackey maintained that lead. In the 9th inning, closer Troy Percival provided some tense moments as he opened the inning by putting two Giants on base, with only one out. But Tsuyoshi Shinjo \u2013 the first Japanese player in a World Series game \u2013 struck out swinging, and Kenny Lofton, also representing the tying run, flied out to Darin Erstad in right-center field to end the Series. The Angels won Game 7, 4-1, to claim their franchise's first and so far only World Series Championship. John Lackey became the first rookie pitcher to win a World Series game 7 since 1909. All-Star Game | wikipage: 2002 Anaheim Angels season text: = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\"\nWith their 10-5 win over the Texas Rangers on Mon. September 26, 2002, the Angels clinched their first (and only to date as of 2017) Wildcard berth. At this time, the Angels would be in the postseason for the first time since the 1986 season. The 2002 American League Division Series featured the Wildcard winner Anaheim Angels and the AL East champion New York Yankees. The series began on October 1, 2002 with the Angels splitting the first two games at Yankee Stadium. The Angels then proceeded to win the next two games, earning their ticket to the ALCS and winning their first postseason series in franchise history. The 2002 American League Championship Series featured the Wildcard winner Anaheim Angels and the AL Central champion Minnesota Twins. The series began on October 8, 2002 with the Angels splitting the first two games at the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome. The Angels then went home where they won three straight at Edison Field to earn a spot in the 2002 World Series. Infielder Adam Kennedy was the ALCS MVP. The 2002 World Series was the 98th edition of the Fall Classic, held from October 19\u201327, 2002. The series featured the American League champion Anaheim Angels defeating the National League champion San Francisco Giants, 4\u20133, to win the franchise's first ever World Series. | wikipage: John Lackey text: However, in Game 7 of the World Series on October 27, 2002, Lackey allowed one earned run on four hits while striking out four in five innings, allowing the Angels to hold an early 4\u20131 lead to hand over to their bullpen trio of Brendan Donnelly, Francisco Rodr\u00edguez, and Troy Percival to seal their World Series title. Lackey became only the second rookie in World Series history to start and win Game 7, the other being Babe Adams of the Pittsburgh Pirates. It was the first of two Series title-clinching games in which he received credit as the winning pitcher. Mike Scioscia announced that Lackey would start on Opening Day 2003, replacing injured ace Jarrod Washburn. Lackey struggled his sophomore year, compiling a 10\u201316 record with a 4.63 ERA while leading the team in hits and earned runs allowed, and wild pitches. He finished with a record of 14\u201313 and a 4.67 ERA, helping the Angels win their first division title since . The campaign saw Lackey mature further, working into the sixth inning in 30 of his 36 starts, earning a 14\u20135 record with a 3.44 ERA. He ranked second in strikeouts per nine innings (with 8.6 K/9 IP) and third in strikeouts (199). However, he finished with the third most wild pitches in the league.", "answer": "[\"The Anaheim Angels were the champions of the 2002 World Series against the San Francisco Giants. The Angels defeated the Giants in game 7, winning four games to three, on Sunday, October 27, 2002. It was played at Pacific Bell Park in San Francisco and Edison International Field of Anaheim in Anaheim. To date, it is the Anaheim Angels only World Series win.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Giants scored the first run on a sacrifice, but the Angels responded with a run-scoring double from catcher Bengie Molina and a 3-run double to right field from left fielder Garret Anderson to open a 4-1 lead. Rookie starting pitcher John Lackey maintained that lead. In the 9th inning, closer Troy Percival provided some tense moments as he opened the inning by putting two Giants on base, with only one out. But Tsuyoshi Shinjo \\u2013 the first Japanese player in a World Series game \\u2013 struck out swinging, and Kenny Lofton, also representing the tying run, flied out to Darin Erstad in right-center field to end the Series. The Angels won Game 7, 4-1, to claim their franchise's first and so far only World Series Championship. John Lackey became the first rookie pitcher to win a World Series game 7 since 1909. All-Star Game\", \"wikipage\": \"2002 San Francisco Giants season\"}, {\"content\": \"= Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\\\"\\nWith their 10-5 win over the Texas Rangers on Mon. September 26, 2002, the Angels clinched their first (and only to date as of 2017) Wildcard berth. At this time, the Angels would be in the postseason for the first time since the 1986 season. The 2002 American League Division Series featured the Wildcard winner Anaheim Angels and the AL East champion New York Yankees. The series began on October 1, 2002 with the Angels splitting the first two games at Yankee Stadium. The Angels then proceeded to win the next two games, earning their ticket to the ALCS and winning their first postseason series in franchise history. The 2002 American League Championship Series featured the Wildcard winner Anaheim Angels and the AL Central champion Minnesota Twins. The series began on October 8, 2002 with the Angels splitting the first two games at the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome. The Angels then went home where they won three straight at Edison Field to earn a spot in the 2002 World Series. Infielder Adam Kennedy was the ALCS MVP. The 2002 World Series was the 98th edition of the Fall Classic, held from October 19\\u201327, 2002. The series featured the American League champion Anaheim Angels defeating the National League champion San Francisco Giants, 4\\u20133, to win the franchise's first ever World Series.\", \"wikipage\": \"2002 Anaheim Angels season\"}, {\"content\": \"However, in Game 7 of the World Series on October 27, 2002, Lackey allowed one earned run on four hits while striking out four in five innings, allowing the Angels to hold an early 4\\u20131 lead to hand over to their bullpen trio of Brendan Donnelly, Francisco Rodr\\u00edguez, and Troy Percival to seal their World Series title. Lackey became only the second rookie in World Series history to start and win Game 7, the other being Babe Adams of the Pittsburgh Pirates. It was the first of two Series title-clinching games in which he received credit as the winning pitcher. Mike Scioscia announced that Lackey would start on Opening Day 2003, replacing injured ace Jarrod Washburn. Lackey struggled his sophomore year, compiling a 10\\u201316 record with a 4.63 ERA while leading the team in hits and earned runs allowed, and wild pitches. He finished with a record of 14\\u201313 and a 4.67 ERA, helping the Angels win their first division title since . The campaign saw Lackey mature further, working into the sixth inning in 30 of his 36 starts, earning a 14\\u20135 record with a 3.44 ERA. He ranked second in strikeouts per nine innings (with 8.6 K/9 IP) and third in strikeouts (199). However, he finished with the third most wild pitches in the league.\", \"wikipage\": \"John Lackey\"}]", "question": "When did the anaheim angels win the world series?"}
{"text": "question: When does are you the one 2018 come on? context: wikipage: Voltron text: On March 25, 2016, a teaser trailer was released, announcing that the first season, consisting of 13 episodes, would premiere June 10, 2016. A second season premiered on Netflix on January 20, 2017. The third season premiered on Netflix on August 4, 2017, and consisted of 7 episodes while the fourth season premiered on October 13, 2017, and consisted of 6 episodes. The fifth season premiered on March 2, 2018, and consists of six episodes. [5] The sixth season premiered on June 15, 2018 and consists of seven episodes. The 7th season premiered August 10th 2018 and consists of 13 episodes. The 8th and final season is set to release on December 14th, 2018 and will consist of 13 episodes. The series' success has spawned several comics, action figures, and other toys. In Australia, DVDs of all episodes of \"Voltron\" were released by Madman Entertainment as the 20th Anniversary Edition, Lion Force Voltron Collection. The original series was released in five volumes between August 2004 and July 2005, under the name \"Voltron: Defender of the Universe\". Each box was in the color and style of one of the lions with a metallic glossy inner DVD-case. Another three volumes of \"\"Vehicle Team Voltron\"\" were released between August and December 2005. In addition, a \"Best of\" 2-DVD set released in November 2006 featured five episodes from each series. | wikipage: Are You the One? text: Are You the One? Are You the One?, sometimes abbreviated as AYTO?, is an American reality television series on MTV, in which young singles try to find love. A group of men and women are secretly paired into male-female couples by producers, via a matchmaking algorithm. Then, while living together, the contestants try to identify all of these \"perfect matches.\" If they succeed, the entire group shares a prize of up to $1 million. Over the course of each season, the contestants have the opportunity to pair up in different combinations to compete against each other to win dates, as well as the opportunity to learn in the \"truth booth\" if a given couple is a correct match. At the end of each episode, the contestants pair up in a \"matching ceremony\" and learn how many perfect matches they have, but not which matches are correct. From season 3 onward, the prize was reduced any time that the house failed to identify any matches other than those already confirmed via the truth booth. On March 22, 2017, spin-off \"Are You The One: Second Chances\" premiered. 10 perfect matches from previous seasons returned to compete in tasks designed to test the strength of their bonds. | wikipage: Cond\u00e9 Nast Entertainment text: Graydon Carter, a \"Vanity Fair\" editor, called the series a \"representation of how people are consuming more voraciously than ever.\" At the company's fifth annual Digital Content NewFronts presentation in New York in May 2017, CNE announced the return of 65 original short-form digital series and the premiere of 40 new shows. In August 2017, CNE announced its participation in Facebook's new original video programing platform, Watch, by introducing \"Virtually Dating,\" a show where blind dates take place in a virtual reality world. Ostroff identifies Facebook Watch as \"a new opportunity, new type of content.\" In December 2017, CNE announced a new first-look deal that gives Paramount and Anonymous Content an opportunity to partner with CNE on production for scripted TV projects in advance of other potential collaborators. On February 22, 2018, Cond\u00e9 Nast announced the launch of Iris, a video and social-led brand for socially-conscious millennial women, that was developed from the original programming on The Scene. Programming on Iris will include the series \u201c Broken,\u201d showcasing couples confronting each other about infidelity, and \u201cAffirmations\", featuring children receiving affirmations from their parents. In July 2018, Dawn Ostroff stepped down as President to join Spotify, and COO Sahar Elhabashi was appointed interim head.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Are You the One?\\\" is an American reality television series on MTV, in which young singles try to find love. The main idea of the show revolves around a group of men and women who are secretly paired into couples by producers, via a matchmaking algorithm. Then, while living together, the contestants try to identify all of these \\\"perfect matches\\\", sharing a price that can go as high as $1 million if they succeed. The seventh season of the show came out on August 15, 2018, the same year a new season of the Brazilian version of the program aired on February 22, 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On March 25, 2016, a teaser trailer was released, announcing that the first season, consisting of 13 episodes, would premiere June 10, 2016. A second season premiered on Netflix on January 20, 2017. The third season premiered on Netflix on August 4, 2017, and consisted of 7 episodes while the fourth season premiered on October 13, 2017, and consisted of 6 episodes. The fifth season premiered on March 2, 2018, and consists of six episodes. [5] The sixth season premiered on June 15, 2018 and consists of seven episodes. The 7th season premiered August 10th 2018 and consists of 13 episodes. The 8th and final season is set to release on December 14th, 2018 and will consist of 13 episodes. The series' success has spawned several comics, action figures, and other toys. In Australia, DVDs of all episodes of \\\"Voltron\\\" were released by Madman Entertainment as the 20th Anniversary Edition, Lion Force Voltron Collection. The original series was released in five volumes between August 2004 and July 2005, under the name \\\"Voltron: Defender of the Universe\\\". Each box was in the color and style of one of the lions with a metallic glossy inner DVD-case. Another three volumes of \\\"\\\"Vehicle Team Voltron\\\"\\\" were released between August and December 2005. In addition, a \\\"Best of\\\" 2-DVD set released in November 2006 featured five episodes from each series.\", \"wikipage\": \"Voltron\"}, {\"content\": \"Are You the One? Are You the One?, sometimes abbreviated as AYTO?, is an American reality television series on MTV, in which young singles try to find love. A group of men and women are secretly paired into male-female couples by producers, via a matchmaking algorithm. Then, while living together, the contestants try to identify all of these \\\"perfect matches.\\\" If they succeed, the entire group shares a prize of up to $1 million. Over the course of each season, the contestants have the opportunity to pair up in different combinations to compete against each other to win dates, as well as the opportunity to learn in the \\\"truth booth\\\" if a given couple is a correct match. At the end of each episode, the contestants pair up in a \\\"matching ceremony\\\" and learn how many perfect matches they have, but not which matches are correct. From season 3 onward, the prize was reduced any time that the house failed to identify any matches other than those already confirmed via the truth booth. On March 22, 2017, spin-off \\\"Are You The One: Second Chances\\\" premiered. 10 perfect matches from previous seasons returned to compete in tasks designed to test the strength of their bonds.\", \"wikipage\": \"Are You the One?\"}, {\"content\": \"Graydon Carter, a \\\"Vanity Fair\\\" editor, called the series a \\\"representation of how people are consuming more voraciously than ever.\\\" At the company's fifth annual Digital Content NewFronts presentation in New York in May 2017, CNE announced the return of 65 original short-form digital series and the premiere of 40 new shows. In August 2017, CNE announced its participation in Facebook's new original video programing platform, Watch, by introducing \\\"Virtually Dating,\\\" a show where blind dates take place in a virtual reality world. Ostroff identifies Facebook Watch as \\\"a new opportunity, new type of content.\\\" In December 2017, CNE announced a new first-look deal that gives Paramount and Anonymous Content an opportunity to partner with CNE on production for scripted TV projects in advance of other potential collaborators. On February 22, 2018, Cond\\u00e9 Nast announced the launch of Iris, a video and social-led brand for socially-conscious millennial women, that was developed from the original programming on The Scene. Programming on Iris will include the series \\u201c Broken,\\u201d showcasing couples confronting each other about infidelity, and \\u201cAffirmations\\\", featuring children receiving affirmations from their parents. In July 2018, Dawn Ostroff stepped down as President to join Spotify, and COO Sahar Elhabashi was appointed interim head.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cond\\u00e9 Nast Entertainment\"}]", "question": "When does are you the one 2018 come on?"}
{"text": "question: How many episodes are in this season of the walking dead? context: wikipage: The Walking Dead (franchise) text: The Walking Dead (franchise)\n\nThe Walking Dead is a media franchise created by Robert Kirkman and Tony Moore including a comic book series, two television series, six novels, video games, and various other media such as audio books and sound tracks. \"The Walking Dead\" is a monthly black-and-white comic book series chronicling the travels of Rick Grimes, his family, and other survivors of a zombie apocalypse. First issued in 2003 by publisher Image Comics, the series was created by writer Robert Kirkman and artist Tony Moore (who was later replaced by Charlie Adlard from issue #7 onward, though Moore continued to do the covers through issue #24.) \"The Walking Dead\" received the 2010 Eisner Award for Best Continuing Series at San Diego Comic-Con International. \"The Walking Dead\" is an American television drama series developed by Frank Darabont. The series stars Andrew Lincoln as sheriff's deputy Rick Grimes, who awakens from a coma to find the world dominated by flesh-eating \"walkers\", resembling the zombies of George A. Romero's horror films. He sets out to find his family and encounters other survivors along the way. \"The Walking Dead\" premiered on October 31, 2010 on the cable television channel AMC in the United States. | wikipage: Fear the Walking Dead text: Fear the Walking Dead\n\nFear the Walking Dead is an American post-apocalyptic horror drama television series created by Robert Kirkman and Dave Erickson, that premiered on AMC on August 23, 2015. It is a companion series and prequel to \"The Walking Dead\", which is based on the comic book series of the same name by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. In July 2018, AMC renewed the series for a fifth season, which is set to premiere in 2019. Andrew Chambliss and Ian Goldberg have been the showrunners since the fourth season. Set initially in Los Angeles, California and then later in Mexico, the series follows a dysfunctional, blended family composed of high school guidance counselor Madison Clark, her English teacher fianc\u00e9 Travis Manawa, her daughter Alicia, her drug addict son Nick, Travis's son from a previous marriage, Chris, Chris's mother Liza Ortiz, and others who join their group at the onset of the apocalypse. They must reinvent themselves, learning new skills and adopting new attitudes in order to survive as civilization collapses around them. The first season consists of six episodes. The second season, comprising 15 episodes, premiered on April 10, 2016. On April 15, 2016, AMC announced the series had been renewed for a 16-episode third season, which premiered on June 4, 2017. | wikipage: The Walking Dead (season 5) text: The Walking Dead (season 5)\n\nThe fifth season of \"The Walking Dead\", an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC, premiered on October 12, 2014, and concluded on March 29, 2015, consisting of 16 episodes. Developed for television by Frank Darabont, the series is based on the eponymous series of comic books by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. The executive producers were Kirkman, David Alpert, Scott M. Gimple, Greg Nicotero, Tom Luse, and Gale Anne Hurd, with Gimple as showrunner for the second consecutive season. The fifth season received widespread critical acclaim. It was nominated for multiple awards and won three, including Best Syndicated/Cable Television Series for the third consecutive year, at the 41st Saturn Awards. This season adapts material from issues #62\u201377 of the comic book series and introduces notable comic characters, including the cannibalistic hunters from Terminus, Father Gabriel Stokes (Seth Gilliam) and Aaron (Ross Marquand), as well as the Anderson and Monroe families. Now reunited, the season continues the story of Rick Grimes (Andrew Lincoln) and his group of survivors as they search for sanctuary, but face new threats from both walkers and other (hostile) human survivors.", "answer": "[\"The Walking Dead is an American post-apocalyptic horror television series based on the comic book series of the same name and features a large ensemble cast as survivors of a zombie apocalypse trying to stay alive under near-constant threat of attacks from zombies. Seasons 6, 7, and 8 of the show each have 16 episodes. The eleventh and final season of The Walking Dead, premiered on August 22, 2021, and will consist of 24 episodes.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Walking Dead (franchise)\\n\\nThe Walking Dead is a media franchise created by Robert Kirkman and Tony Moore including a comic book series, two television series, six novels, video games, and various other media such as audio books and sound tracks. \\\"The Walking Dead\\\" is a monthly black-and-white comic book series chronicling the travels of Rick Grimes, his family, and other survivors of a zombie apocalypse. First issued in 2003 by publisher Image Comics, the series was created by writer Robert Kirkman and artist Tony Moore (who was later replaced by Charlie Adlard from issue #7 onward, though Moore continued to do the covers through issue #24.) \\\"The Walking Dead\\\" received the 2010 Eisner Award for Best Continuing Series at San Diego Comic-Con International. \\\"The Walking Dead\\\" is an American television drama series developed by Frank Darabont. The series stars Andrew Lincoln as sheriff's deputy Rick Grimes, who awakens from a coma to find the world dominated by flesh-eating \\\"walkers\\\", resembling the zombies of George A. Romero's horror films. He sets out to find his family and encounters other survivors along the way. \\\"The Walking Dead\\\" premiered on October 31, 2010 on the cable television channel AMC in the United States.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Walking Dead (franchise)\"}, {\"content\": \"Fear the Walking Dead\\n\\nFear the Walking Dead is an American post-apocalyptic horror drama television series created by Robert Kirkman and Dave Erickson, that premiered on AMC on August 23, 2015. It is a companion series and prequel to \\\"The Walking Dead\\\", which is based on the comic book series of the same name by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. In July 2018, AMC renewed the series for a fifth season, which is set to premiere in 2019. Andrew Chambliss and Ian Goldberg have been the showrunners since the fourth season. Set initially in Los Angeles, California and then later in Mexico, the series follows a dysfunctional, blended family composed of high school guidance counselor Madison Clark, her English teacher fianc\\u00e9 Travis Manawa, her daughter Alicia, her drug addict son Nick, Travis's son from a previous marriage, Chris, Chris's mother Liza Ortiz, and others who join their group at the onset of the apocalypse. They must reinvent themselves, learning new skills and adopting new attitudes in order to survive as civilization collapses around them. The first season consists of six episodes. The second season, comprising 15 episodes, premiered on April 10, 2016. On April 15, 2016, AMC announced the series had been renewed for a 16-episode third season, which premiered on June 4, 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fear the Walking Dead\"}, {\"content\": \"The Walking Dead (season 5)\\n\\nThe fifth season of \\\"The Walking Dead\\\", an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC, premiered on October 12, 2014, and concluded on March 29, 2015, consisting of 16 episodes. Developed for television by Frank Darabont, the series is based on the eponymous series of comic books by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. The executive producers were Kirkman, David Alpert, Scott M. Gimple, Greg Nicotero, Tom Luse, and Gale Anne Hurd, with Gimple as showrunner for the second consecutive season. The fifth season received widespread critical acclaim. It was nominated for multiple awards and won three, including Best Syndicated/Cable Television Series for the third consecutive year, at the 41st Saturn Awards. This season adapts material from issues #62\\u201377 of the comic book series and introduces notable comic characters, including the cannibalistic hunters from Terminus, Father Gabriel Stokes (Seth Gilliam) and Aaron (Ross Marquand), as well as the Anderson and Monroe families. Now reunited, the season continues the story of Rick Grimes (Andrew Lincoln) and his group of survivors as they search for sanctuary, but face new threats from both walkers and other (hostile) human survivors.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Walking Dead (season 5)\"}]", "question": "How many episodes are in this season of the walking dead?"}
{"text": "question: What is the eastern-most point of mainland australia? context: wikipage: Cape Byron text: Cape Byron\n\nCape Byron is the easternmost point of the mainland of Australia. It is about east of the town of Byron Bay and projects into the Pacific Ocean. The cape was named by British explorer Captain James Cook, when he passed the area on 15 May 1770, to honour British explorer John Byron who circumnavigated the globe in HMS \"Dolphin\" from 1764 to 1766. The Cape is part of the Cape Byron State Conservation Area. Built in 1901, the Cape Byron Lighthouse is the last of the great 19th-century Victorian era lighthouses managed by the National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS). It is constructed from concrete blocks and stands on the most easterly point of the Australian mainland. The Cape Byron walking track winds through the Cape Byron State Conservation Area. The loop walk can be started at any point with parking available at Captain Cook Lookout, Palm Valley, Wategos Beach and the Lighthouse. Cape Byron is part of the 22,000 hectare Cape Byron Marine Park, which was established in November 2002. The area is also noted for its wildlife, with the whale watching industry a significant contributor to the local economy. Cape Byron Marine Park is a multiple-use marine park which includes protected areas where fishing and collecting are prohibited, and general-use areas which support both commercial and recreational fishing.", "answer": "[\"The Eastern-most point of mainland Australia is Cape Byron in the state of New South Wales, which sits at 153.6383\\u00b0 E.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Cape Byron\\n\\nCape Byron is the easternmost point of the mainland of Australia. It is about east of the town of Byron Bay and projects into the Pacific Ocean. The cape was named by British explorer Captain James Cook, when he passed the area on 15 May 1770, to honour British explorer John Byron who circumnavigated the globe in HMS \\\"Dolphin\\\" from 1764 to 1766. The Cape is part of the Cape Byron State Conservation Area. Built in 1901, the Cape Byron Lighthouse is the last of the great 19th-century Victorian era lighthouses managed by the National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS). It is constructed from concrete blocks and stands on the most easterly point of the Australian mainland. The Cape Byron walking track winds through the Cape Byron State Conservation Area. The loop walk can be started at any point with parking available at Captain Cook Lookout, Palm Valley, Wategos Beach and the Lighthouse. Cape Byron is part of the 22,000 hectare Cape Byron Marine Park, which was established in November 2002. The area is also noted for its wildlife, with the whale watching industry a significant contributor to the local economy. Cape Byron Marine Park is a multiple-use marine park which includes protected areas where fishing and collecting are prohibited, and general-use areas which support both commercial and recreational fishing.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cape Byron\"}]", "question": "What is the eastern-most point of mainland australia?"}
{"text": "question: Who passed the vernacular press act in 1878 why was it passed? context: wikipage: Vernacular Press Act text: Vernacular Press Act\n\nIn British India, the Vernacular Press Act (1878) was enacted to curtail the freedom of the Indian press and prevent the expression of criticism toward British policies\u2014notably, the opposition that had grown with the outset of the Second Anglo-Afghan War (1878\u201380). The act was proposed by Lord Lytton, then Viceroy of India, and was unanimously passed by the Viceroy's Council on 14 March 1878. The act excluded English-language publications as it was meant to control seditious writing in 'publications in Oriental languages' everywhere in the country, except for the South.But the British totally discriminated the Indian Press. The act empowered the government to impose restrictions on the press in the following ways:\n\n1.) Modelled on the Irish press act, this act provided the government with extensive rights to censor reports and editorials in the Vernacular press. 2.) From now on the government kept regular track of Vernacular newspapers. 3.) When a report published in the newspaper was judged as seditious, the newspaper was warned. 4. )No Indian was allowed to carry arms without license\n\nThe first periodicals in India were under the control of East India Company, and the press sometimes created a problem for the interests of the company. This resulted in the first two papers being banned\u2014one started by Bolt and the Bengal Gazette.", "answer": "[\"In British India, the Vernacular Press Act of 1878 was enacted to curtail the freedom of the Indian press and prevent the expression of criticism toward British policies, specifically, the opposition that had grown with the outset of the Second Anglo-Afghan War in 1878\\u201380. The Act was proposed by Lord Lytton, then Viceroy of India, and was unanimously passed by the Viceroy's Council on March 14, 1878. The act excluded English-language publications as it was meant to control seditious writing in 'publications in Oriental languages' everywhere in the country, except for the South. Thus the British totally discriminated against the non-English language Indian Press.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Vernacular Press Act\\n\\nIn British India, the Vernacular Press Act (1878) was enacted to curtail the freedom of the Indian press and prevent the expression of criticism toward British policies\\u2014notably, the opposition that had grown with the outset of the Second Anglo-Afghan War (1878\\u201380). The act was proposed by Lord Lytton, then Viceroy of India, and was unanimously passed by the Viceroy's Council on 14 March 1878. The act excluded English-language publications as it was meant to control seditious writing in 'publications in Oriental languages' everywhere in the country, except for the South.But the British totally discriminated the Indian Press. The act empowered the government to impose restrictions on the press in the following ways:\\n\\n1.) Modelled on the Irish press act, this act provided the government with extensive rights to censor reports and editorials in the Vernacular press. 2.) From now on the government kept regular track of Vernacular newspapers. 3.) When a report published in the newspaper was judged as seditious, the newspaper was warned. 4. )No Indian was allowed to carry arms without license\\n\\nThe first periodicals in India were under the control of East India Company, and the press sometimes created a problem for the interests of the company. This resulted in the first two papers being banned\\u2014one started by Bolt and the Bengal Gazette.\", \"wikipage\": \"Vernacular Press Act\"}]", "question": "Who passed the vernacular press act in 1878 why was it passed?"}
{"text": "question: Where did the movie dirty dancing take place? context: wikipage: Dirty Dancing text: She initially wanted him to portray the social director but then later asked him to play the part of the magician. The role of the social director went to the then unknown Wayne Knight (of later \"Seinfeld\" and \"3rd Rock from the Sun\" fame). The part of Baby's mother was originally given to Lynne Lipton, who is briefly visible in the beginning, when the Houseman family first pulls into Kellerman's (she is in the front seat for a few seconds; her blonde hair is the only indication), but she became ill during the first week of shooting and was replaced by actress Kelly Bishop, who had already been cast to play Vivian Pressman, the highly sexed resort guest. Bishop moved into the role of Mrs. Houseman, and the film's assistant choreographer Miranda Garrison took on the role of Vivian. Principal photography for \"Dirty Dancing\" took place in Lake Lure, North Carolina, and Mountain Lake, Virginia. Scenes in Lake Lure were filmed at the old Boys Camp, which is now a private, residential community known as Firefly Cove. These scenes included the interior dancing scenes, Baby carrying the watermelon and practicing on the signature stairs, Johnny's cabin, the staff cabins, the golf scene where Baby asks her father for $250, the \"log\" scene and the famous \"water lift\" scene. | wikipage: Dirty Dancing (2017 film) text: Dirty Dancing (2017 film)\n\nDirty Dancing is a 2017 American television film directed by Wayne Blair and written by Jessica Sharzer. It is a remake of the 1987 film of the same name. The film stars Abigail Breslin, Colt Prattes, Debra Messing, Bruce Greenwood, Sarah Hyland, Nicole Scherzinger and Tony Roberts. It aired on May 24, 2017, on ABC. In its original broadcast, the film was seen by 6.61 million viewers with a 1.4 Nielsen rating in the 18-49 age demographic and a 5 share. It received negative reviews from a majority of critics, although Scherzinger's performance received praise. The opening scene takes place in New York City 1975, with a grown-up Frances (Abigail Breslin) saying how she never forgot her relationship with Johnny (Colt Prattes). In late summer 1963, affluent, college-bound Frances visits Kellerman\u2019s resort with her family and falls in love with working-class dance instructor Johnny Castle. The film closely follows the plot of the original film; although there are notable changes:\n\nA frame story is added. In 1975, Frances attends \"Dirty Dancing,\" a Broadway show choreographed by Johnny and inspired by a book Frances wrote. Frances' faith in Johnny gave him the confidence to pursue a career. Frances is married and has a daughter. | wikipage: Dirty Dancing (2017 film) text: Billy Dee Williams as Tito, the band leader, Shane Harper as Robbie, joined the cast of the movie alongside Beau \u201cCasper\u201d Smart and J. Quinton Johnson. Later that month, Trevor Einhorn was tapped to play Neil Kellerman. In April 2016, Katey Sagal and Tony Roberts were respectively cast as Vivian Pressman and Max Kellerman. Filming was based in Hendersonville, North Carolina. Most of the filming locations were across western North Carolina including Hendersonville Asheville, Cashiers and Saluda, with filming taking place in April and May 2016. People living in the Hendersonville area served as crew members, extras and dancers, and they were invited to provide cars from the 1960s. Much of the filming took place at High Hampton Inn in Cashiers, as well as Kanuga Conference Center in Hendersonville. It created an estimated 1,225 jobs, including 900 extras, 30 cast members and 225 crew positions to support the project. The official poster was unveiled in March 2017, and features Breslin and Prattes in an embrace from their final dance in the movie. A 30-second teaser trailer was released a month before the television movie's release. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 19% based on 21 reviews, with an average rating of 3.9/10.", "answer": "[\"Dirty Dancing is a 1987 American romantic drama dance film that takes place in the Catskill Mountains, where Frances \\\"Baby\\\" Houseman falls in love with dance instructor Johnny Castle at a vacation resort. The movie was filmed in Lake Lure, North Carolina, and Mountain Lake, Virginia, with the film being later released on August 21, 1987, in the United States, earning over $214 million worldwide. The film's popularity led to a 2004 prequel, Dirty Dancing: Havana Nights, and a 2017 made-for-TV remake being produced. The latter opens with a shot in New York City, but the movie was filmed across western North Carolina including Hendersonville Asheville, Cashiers and Saluda.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"She initially wanted him to portray the social director but then later asked him to play the part of the magician. The role of the social director went to the then unknown Wayne Knight (of later \\\"Seinfeld\\\" and \\\"3rd Rock from the Sun\\\" fame). The part of Baby's mother was originally given to Lynne Lipton, who is briefly visible in the beginning, when the Houseman family first pulls into Kellerman's (she is in the front seat for a few seconds; her blonde hair is the only indication), but she became ill during the first week of shooting and was replaced by actress Kelly Bishop, who had already been cast to play Vivian Pressman, the highly sexed resort guest. Bishop moved into the role of Mrs. Houseman, and the film's assistant choreographer Miranda Garrison took on the role of Vivian. Principal photography for \\\"Dirty Dancing\\\" took place in Lake Lure, North Carolina, and Mountain Lake, Virginia. Scenes in Lake Lure were filmed at the old Boys Camp, which is now a private, residential community known as Firefly Cove. These scenes included the interior dancing scenes, Baby carrying the watermelon and practicing on the signature stairs, Johnny's cabin, the staff cabins, the golf scene where Baby asks her father for $250, the \\\"log\\\" scene and the famous \\\"water lift\\\" scene.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dirty Dancing\"}, {\"content\": \"Dirty Dancing (2017 film)\\n\\nDirty Dancing is a 2017 American television film directed by Wayne Blair and written by Jessica Sharzer. It is a remake of the 1987 film of the same name. The film stars Abigail Breslin, Colt Prattes, Debra Messing, Bruce Greenwood, Sarah Hyland, Nicole Scherzinger and Tony Roberts. It aired on May 24, 2017, on ABC. In its original broadcast, the film was seen by 6.61 million viewers with a 1.4 Nielsen rating in the 18-49 age demographic and a 5 share. It received negative reviews from a majority of critics, although Scherzinger's performance received praise. The opening scene takes place in New York City 1975, with a grown-up Frances (Abigail Breslin) saying how she never forgot her relationship with Johnny (Colt Prattes). In late summer 1963, affluent, college-bound Frances visits Kellerman\\u2019s resort with her family and falls in love with working-class dance instructor Johnny Castle. The film closely follows the plot of the original film; although there are notable changes:\\n\\nA frame story is added. In 1975, Frances attends \\\"Dirty Dancing,\\\" a Broadway show choreographed by Johnny and inspired by a book Frances wrote. Frances' faith in Johnny gave him the confidence to pursue a career. Frances is married and has a daughter.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dirty Dancing (2017 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Billy Dee Williams as Tito, the band leader, Shane Harper as Robbie, joined the cast of the movie alongside Beau \\u201cCasper\\u201d Smart and J. Quinton Johnson. Later that month, Trevor Einhorn was tapped to play Neil Kellerman. In April 2016, Katey Sagal and Tony Roberts were respectively cast as Vivian Pressman and Max Kellerman. Filming was based in Hendersonville, North Carolina. Most of the filming locations were across western North Carolina including Hendersonville Asheville, Cashiers and Saluda, with filming taking place in April and May 2016. People living in the Hendersonville area served as crew members, extras and dancers, and they were invited to provide cars from the 1960s. Much of the filming took place at High Hampton Inn in Cashiers, as well as Kanuga Conference Center in Hendersonville. It created an estimated 1,225 jobs, including 900 extras, 30 cast members and 225 crew positions to support the project. The official poster was unveiled in March 2017, and features Breslin and Prattes in an embrace from their final dance in the movie. A 30-second teaser trailer was released a month before the television movie's release. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 19% based on 21 reviews, with an average rating of 3.9/10.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dirty Dancing (2017 film)\"}]", "question": "Where did the movie dirty dancing take place?"}
{"text": "question: What was the longest war in the us? context: wikipage: Afghan Civil War (1996\u20132001) text: Afghan Civil War (1996\u20132001)\n\nThis article covers the Afghan history between the Taliban's conquest of Kabul and their establishing of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan on 27 September 1996, and the U.S. and U.K. invasion of Afghanistan on 7 October 2001: a period that was part of the Afghan civil war that had started in 1989, and also part of the war (in wider sense) in Afghanistan that had started in 1978. The Islamic State of Afghanistan government remained the recognized government of Afghanistan of most of the international community, the Taliban's Islamic Emirate however received recognition from Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and the United Arab Emirates. The defense minister of the Islamic State of Afghanistan, Ahmad Shah Massoud, created the United Front (Northern Alliance) in opposition to the Taliban. The United Front included all Afghan ethnicities: Tajiks, Uzbeks, Hazaras, Turkmens, some Pashtuns and others. During the conflict, the Taliban received military support from Pakistan and financial support from Saudi Arabia. Pakistan militarily intervened in Afghanistan, deploying battalions and regiments of its Frontier Corps and Army against the United Front. | wikipage: Timeline of United States military operations text: Timeline of United States military operations\n\nThis timeline of United States government military operations is based on the Committee on International Relations (now known as the U.S. House Committee on Foreign Affairs). Dates show the years in which U.S. government military units participated. Items in bold are the U.S. government wars most often considered to be \"major conflicts\" by historians and the general public. Note that instances where the U.S. government gave aid alone, with no military personnel involvement, are excluded, as are Central Intelligence Agency operations. Portions of this list are from the Congressional Research Service report RL30172. 1775\u20131783: American Revolutionary War: an armed struggle for secession from the British Empire by the Thirteen Colonies that would subsequently become the United States. 1776\u20131777: Second Cherokee War: a series of armed conflicts when the Cherokee fought to prevent the encroachment of American settlers into eastern Tennessee and eastern Kentucky; under British rule, this land had been preserved as native territory. 1776\u20131794: Cherokee\u2013American wars: a continuation of the Second Cherokee War that included a larger number of native tribes attempt to halt the expansion of settlers into Kentucky and Tennessee\n\n1785\u20131795: Northwest Indian War: a series of battles with various native tribes in present-day Ohio.", "answer": "[\"The United States has participated in many different armed conflicts. Among them, the longest was the Afghanistan War, which lasted 19 years and months, starting in the 2001 invasion of Afghanistan an ending when the Taliban returning to power in 2021. Within the US, the longest conflict in which the country's armed forces have been involved is the Northwest Indian War.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Afghan Civil War (1996\\u20132001)\\n\\nThis article covers the Afghan history between the Taliban's conquest of Kabul and their establishing of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan on 27 September 1996, and the U.S. and U.K. invasion of Afghanistan on 7 October 2001: a period that was part of the Afghan civil war that had started in 1989, and also part of the war (in wider sense) in Afghanistan that had started in 1978. The Islamic State of Afghanistan government remained the recognized government of Afghanistan of most of the international community, the Taliban's Islamic Emirate however received recognition from Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and the United Arab Emirates. The defense minister of the Islamic State of Afghanistan, Ahmad Shah Massoud, created the United Front (Northern Alliance) in opposition to the Taliban. The United Front included all Afghan ethnicities: Tajiks, Uzbeks, Hazaras, Turkmens, some Pashtuns and others. During the conflict, the Taliban received military support from Pakistan and financial support from Saudi Arabia. Pakistan militarily intervened in Afghanistan, deploying battalions and regiments of its Frontier Corps and Army against the United Front.\", \"wikipage\": \"Afghan Civil War (1996\\u20132001)\"}, {\"content\": \"Timeline of United States military operations\\n\\nThis timeline of United States government military operations is based on the Committee on International Relations (now known as the U.S. House Committee on Foreign Affairs). Dates show the years in which U.S. government military units participated. Items in bold are the U.S. government wars most often considered to be \\\"major conflicts\\\" by historians and the general public. Note that instances where the U.S. government gave aid alone, with no military personnel involvement, are excluded, as are Central Intelligence Agency operations. Portions of this list are from the Congressional Research Service report RL30172. 1775\\u20131783: American Revolutionary War: an armed struggle for secession from the British Empire by the Thirteen Colonies that would subsequently become the United States. 1776\\u20131777: Second Cherokee War: a series of armed conflicts when the Cherokee fought to prevent the encroachment of American settlers into eastern Tennessee and eastern Kentucky; under British rule, this land had been preserved as native territory. 1776\\u20131794: Cherokee\\u2013American wars: a continuation of the Second Cherokee War that included a larger number of native tribes attempt to halt the expansion of settlers into Kentucky and Tennessee\\n\\n1785\\u20131795: Northwest Indian War: a series of battles with various native tribes in present-day Ohio.\", \"wikipage\": \"Timeline of United States military operations\"}]", "question": "What was the longest war in the us?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings bet on it in high school musical? context: wikipage: High School Musical text: High School Musical\n\nHigh School Musical is a 2006 American musical television film and the first installment in the \"High School Musical\" trilogy directed by Kenny Ortega. It was filmed in 2005 in Salt Lake City. Upon its release on January 20, 2006, it became the most successful Disney Channel Original Movie (DCOM) ever produced, with a television sequel, \"High School Musical 2,\" released in 2007 and the feature film, \",\" released theatrically in October 2008. It is the first DCOM to have a theatrical sequel. The film's soundtrack was the best-selling album in the United States, reaching number 1 on the American charts for 2006. \"High School Musical\" was Disney Channel's most watched film that year with 7.7 million viewers in its premiere broadcast in the US, until August's premiere of \"The Cheetah Girls 2\", which achieved 8.1 million viewers. In the United Kingdom, it received 789,000 viewers for its premiere (and 1.2 million viewers overall during the first week), making it the second most watched program for the Disney Channel (UK) of 2006. On December 29, 2006, it became the first DCOM to be broadcast on the BBC. Globally, \"High School Musical\" has been seen by over 225 million viewers. | wikipage: High School Musical 2 text: Gabriella expresses her loss of trust with Troy (\"Gotta Go My Own Way\") and leaves Lava Springs, and gives him the necklace back. It also seems that they broke up. Troy returns to work the next day to find that his friends refuse to talk to him. Kelsi silently shows Troy the notice from Mr. Fulton, causing Troy to question his own motivations (\"Bet On It\"). He begins to reconcile with Chad and his other friends. Then Troy confronts Sharpay, informing her that he will not sing with her. The Wildcats and Chad forgive Troy for his absence and convince him to sing in the talent show, which he does only under the condition that they are all allowed to perform as well. At Sharpay's supposed instruction, Ryan gives Troy a new song to learn moments before the show. As Troy goes onstage, he asks Sharpay why she switched the song, and Sharpay is shocked to find that her brother tricked her. Troy sings the song (\"Everyday\") alone until Gabriella surprisingly joins him onstage. In the end, Sharpay proudly presents her brother, Ryan, with the award for the talent show. After the talent show, all the Wildcats go to the golf course to enjoy the fireworks. | wikipage: High School Musical 2 text: High School Musical 2\n\nHigh School Musical 2 is the second film in the \"High School Musical\" series. The World Premiere took place on August 14, 2007, at Disneyland, in Anaheim, California. The primary cast, including Zac Efron, Vanessa Hudgens, Ashley Tisdale, Lucas Grabeel, and Corbin Bleu attended the event. The film debuted on television on August 17, 2007, on Disney Channel in the U.S., and on Family in Canada. In the second installment of the Disney franchise, high school student Troy Bolton stresses over getting a job, with the price of college expenses looming on his mind, as well as trying to make sure he and Gabriella Montez are able to stay together all summer. This situation attracts the attention of Sharpay Evans, who attempts to steal Troy for herself by hiring him at her family's country club. The premiere was seen by a total of over 17.2 million viewers in the United States which is almost 10 million more than its predecessor, making it the highest-rated Disney Channel Movie of all time as well as the highest-rated basic cable telecast at the time. The school year ends with everyone at East High School looking forward to summer vacation (\"What Time Is It\"). Troy Bolton is still dating Gabriella Montez, who decides to stay in Albuquerque with her mother.", "answer": "[\"In the 2007 musical television film High School Musical 2 and its accompanying soundtrack, the song \\\"Bet On It\\\" is performed by Zac Efron in the role of Troy Bolton.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"High School Musical\\n\\nHigh School Musical is a 2006 American musical television film and the first installment in the \\\"High School Musical\\\" trilogy directed by Kenny Ortega. It was filmed in 2005 in Salt Lake City. Upon its release on January 20, 2006, it became the most successful Disney Channel Original Movie (DCOM) ever produced, with a television sequel, \\\"High School Musical 2,\\\" released in 2007 and the feature film, \\\",\\\" released theatrically in October 2008. It is the first DCOM to have a theatrical sequel. The film's soundtrack was the best-selling album in the United States, reaching number 1 on the American charts for 2006. \\\"High School Musical\\\" was Disney Channel's most watched film that year with 7.7 million viewers in its premiere broadcast in the US, until August's premiere of \\\"The Cheetah Girls 2\\\", which achieved 8.1 million viewers. In the United Kingdom, it received 789,000 viewers for its premiere (and 1.2 million viewers overall during the first week), making it the second most watched program for the Disney Channel (UK) of 2006. On December 29, 2006, it became the first DCOM to be broadcast on the BBC. Globally, \\\"High School Musical\\\" has been seen by over 225 million viewers.\", \"wikipage\": \"High School Musical\"}, {\"content\": \"Gabriella expresses her loss of trust with Troy (\\\"Gotta Go My Own Way\\\") and leaves Lava Springs, and gives him the necklace back. It also seems that they broke up. Troy returns to work the next day to find that his friends refuse to talk to him. Kelsi silently shows Troy the notice from Mr. Fulton, causing Troy to question his own motivations (\\\"Bet On It\\\"). He begins to reconcile with Chad and his other friends. Then Troy confronts Sharpay, informing her that he will not sing with her. The Wildcats and Chad forgive Troy for his absence and convince him to sing in the talent show, which he does only under the condition that they are all allowed to perform as well. At Sharpay's supposed instruction, Ryan gives Troy a new song to learn moments before the show. As Troy goes onstage, he asks Sharpay why she switched the song, and Sharpay is shocked to find that her brother tricked her. Troy sings the song (\\\"Everyday\\\") alone until Gabriella surprisingly joins him onstage. In the end, Sharpay proudly presents her brother, Ryan, with the award for the talent show. After the talent show, all the Wildcats go to the golf course to enjoy the fireworks.\", \"wikipage\": \"High School Musical 2\"}, {\"content\": \"High School Musical 2\\n\\nHigh School Musical 2 is the second film in the \\\"High School Musical\\\" series. The World Premiere took place on August 14, 2007, at Disneyland, in Anaheim, California. The primary cast, including Zac Efron, Vanessa Hudgens, Ashley Tisdale, Lucas Grabeel, and Corbin Bleu attended the event. The film debuted on television on August 17, 2007, on Disney Channel in the U.S., and on Family in Canada. In the second installment of the Disney franchise, high school student Troy Bolton stresses over getting a job, with the price of college expenses looming on his mind, as well as trying to make sure he and Gabriella Montez are able to stay together all summer. This situation attracts the attention of Sharpay Evans, who attempts to steal Troy for herself by hiring him at her family's country club. The premiere was seen by a total of over 17.2 million viewers in the United States which is almost 10 million more than its predecessor, making it the highest-rated Disney Channel Movie of all time as well as the highest-rated basic cable telecast at the time. The school year ends with everyone at East High School looking forward to summer vacation (\\\"What Time Is It\\\"). Troy Bolton is still dating Gabriella Montez, who decides to stay in Albuquerque with her mother.\", \"wikipage\": \"High School Musical 2\"}]", "question": "Who sings bet on it in high school musical?"}
{"text": "question: What does the c mean in the nfl? context: wikipage: National Football League team captains text: National Football League team captains\n\nIn the National Football League, the team captain designation is a team-appointed position that designates certain players as leaders on and off the field. The captains program was implemented by the NFL Player Advisory Council established by NFL commissioner Roger Goodell in conjunction with the NFL Players Association. Starting in , the league began permitting teams to name up to six players as captains. Players who have been named a team captain typically have a \"C\" patch on their jerseys. There is a standard design used by all teams participating in the captaincy program. The patches are in team colors and are worn on the front left or right breast (depending on other patches, etc. worn by the specific team). The number of stars filled in on the patch represents the number of consecutive years that player has been named captain by a team. If they've been named captain for longer than four years, the \"C\" on the patch is gold. Some teams (e.g. Pittsburgh and New England) do not have this patch on their jerseys but still designate captains. In the case of the Green Bay Packers, they would use weekly captains during the regular season, but would switch to assigning captains whenever they qualify for the playoffs. The New York Jets suspended designated team captains after an incident involving Santonio Holmes in a 2011 game. | wikipage: Center (gridiron football) text: Center (gridiron football)\n\nCenter (C) is a position in American football and Canadian football (in the latter the position is spelled centre, following Commonwealth spelling conventions). The center is the innermost lineman of the offensive line on a football team's offense. The center is also the player who passes (or \"snaps\") the ball between his legs to the quarterback at the start of each play. In recent years, the importance of centers for a football team has increased, due to the re-emergence of 3\u20134 defenses. According to Baltimore Ravens general manager Ozzie Newsome, \"you need to have somebody who can neutralize that nose tackle. If you don't, everything can get screwed up. Your running game won't be effective and you'll also have somebody in your quarterback's face on every play.\" The center's first and primary role is to pass the football to the quarterback. This exchange is called a snap. Most offensive schemes make adjustments based on how the defensive line and linebackers align themselves in relation to the offensive line, and what gaps they line up in. Because the center has an ideal view of the defensive formation before the snap, he typically makes the first line call.", "answer": "[\"On the NFL, players who have been named a team captain typically wear a \\\"C\\\" patch on their jerseys. The patches are in team colors and are worn on the front left or right breast.The letter \\\"C\\\" is also used to distinguish the player whose position is the center, the innermost lineman of the offensive line on a football team's offense.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"National Football League team captains\\n\\nIn the National Football League, the team captain designation is a team-appointed position that designates certain players as leaders on and off the field. The captains program was implemented by the NFL Player Advisory Council established by NFL commissioner Roger Goodell in conjunction with the NFL Players Association. Starting in , the league began permitting teams to name up to six players as captains. Players who have been named a team captain typically have a \\\"C\\\" patch on their jerseys. There is a standard design used by all teams participating in the captaincy program. The patches are in team colors and are worn on the front left or right breast (depending on other patches, etc. worn by the specific team). The number of stars filled in on the patch represents the number of consecutive years that player has been named captain by a team. If they've been named captain for longer than four years, the \\\"C\\\" on the patch is gold. Some teams (e.g. Pittsburgh and New England) do not have this patch on their jerseys but still designate captains. In the case of the Green Bay Packers, they would use weekly captains during the regular season, but would switch to assigning captains whenever they qualify for the playoffs. The New York Jets suspended designated team captains after an incident involving Santonio Holmes in a 2011 game.\", \"wikipage\": \"National Football League team captains\"}, {\"content\": \"Center (gridiron football)\\n\\nCenter (C) is a position in American football and Canadian football (in the latter the position is spelled centre, following Commonwealth spelling conventions). The center is the innermost lineman of the offensive line on a football team's offense. The center is also the player who passes (or \\\"snaps\\\") the ball between his legs to the quarterback at the start of each play. In recent years, the importance of centers for a football team has increased, due to the re-emergence of 3\\u20134 defenses. According to Baltimore Ravens general manager Ozzie Newsome, \\\"you need to have somebody who can neutralize that nose tackle. If you don't, everything can get screwed up. Your running game won't be effective and you'll also have somebody in your quarterback's face on every play.\\\" The center's first and primary role is to pass the football to the quarterback. This exchange is called a snap. Most offensive schemes make adjustments based on how the defensive line and linebackers align themselves in relation to the offensive line, and what gaps they line up in. Because the center has an ideal view of the defensive formation before the snap, he typically makes the first line call.\", \"wikipage\": \"Center (gridiron football)\"}]", "question": "What does the c mean in the nfl?"}
{"text": "question: Where was indian independence league formed in 1942? context: wikipage: Bangkok Conference text: The Bangkok conference opened on 15 June 1942 at the Silpakon theatre in Bangkok with an opening address by the Thai deputy foreign minister Wichit. Amongst the guests to this conference were the Japanese Ambassador Tsubokami Teiji, German minister Ernst Wendler, and the Italian minister Guido Crolla. The conference defined the structure of the league as consisting of a Council for Action and a Committee of representatives below it. Below the committee was to be the territorial and local branches. Rash Behari Bose was to chair the council, while K.P.K Menon, Nedyam Raghavan were among the civilian members of the council. Mohan Singh and an officer by the name of Gilani were to be the INA's members. The committee of representatives took members from the 12 territories with Indian population, with representation proportional to the representative Indian population. The Bangkok resolution further decided that the Indian National Army was to be subordinate to it. The introduction to the resolution states:\nThe resolution itself adopted a thirty-four point resolution, to each of which it expected the Japanese government to respond to. These included the demand that the Japanese government clearly, explicitly and publicly recognise India as an independent nation and the league as the nation's representatives and guardians. | wikipage: Indian Independence League text: Indian Independence League\n\nThe Indian Independence League (also known as IIL) was a political organisation operated from the 1920s to the 1940s to organise those living outside India into seeking the removal of British colonial rule over India. Founded in 1928 by Indian nationalists, the organisation was located in various parts of Southeast Asia and included Indian expatriates, and later, Indian nationalists in-exile under Japanese occupation following Japan's successful Malayan Campaign during the first part of the Second World War. During the Japanese Occupation in Malaya, the Japanese encouraged Indians in Malaya to join the Indian Independence League. Established primarily to foster Indian Nationalism and to obtain Japanese support for the Indian Independence Movement, the League came to interact and command the first Indian National Army under Mohan Singh before it was dissolved. Later, after the arrival of Subhas Chandra Bose in South East Asia and the revival of the INA, the League came under his leadership, before giving way to Azad Hind. With the occupation of South-East Asia, \na large expatriate Indian population had come under the Japanese occupation. A framework of local Indian associations had existed even before the war reached Malaya. \"The biggest\" of these included the likes of the pre-war Central Indian Association, the Singapore Indian Independence league and other organisations, and had amongst their members eminent Indian expatriates, e.g. | wikipage: Indian Independence League text: With encouraging reports from Fujiwara and the establishment of the local Independence leagues, the IGHQ sought Rash Behari's help to expand and amalgamate the Indian movement taking shape. Rash Behari advised the IGHQ to attach the evolving INA to a political organisation that would also speak for the civilian Indian population in South-east Asia. In March 1942, he invited the local leaders of the Indian Independence leagues to a conference in Tokyo. This invitation was taken up and the delegation met at a Tokyo hotel in late March 1942. The Tokyo conference, however, failed to reach any definitive decisions. A number of the Indian delegation held differences with Rash Behari, especially given his long connection with Japan and the current position of Japan as the occupying power in South-east Asia, and were wary of vested Japanese interests. The conference agreed to meet again in Bangkok at a future date. The Indian delegation returned to Singapore in April with Rash Behari. In Singapore, Rash Behari was invited to chair a public meeting that saw the proclamation of the All-Malayan Indian Independence League. The League was headed by Nedyam Raghavan, a Penang Barrister and a prominent Malayan Indian. The governing board included K.P. Kesava Menon and S.C Goho, the latter the chairman of the Singapore Indian Independence League.", "answer": "[\"The Indian Independence League was a political organisation that operated from various parts of Southeast Asia in between the 1920s and the 1940s to organise those living outside India into seeking the removal of British colonial rule over India. In the year 1942, they were brought together on different occasions. On march, the Tokyo Conference was held, but it ultimately failed to reach any definitive decisions as number of the Indian delegates held differences with Rash Behari, especially given his long connection with Japan and the former position of Japan as the occupying power in South-east Asia. This is why another conference took place in June in the city of Bangkok\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Bangkok conference opened on 15 June 1942 at the Silpakon theatre in Bangkok with an opening address by the Thai deputy foreign minister Wichit. Amongst the guests to this conference were the Japanese Ambassador Tsubokami Teiji, German minister Ernst Wendler, and the Italian minister Guido Crolla. The conference defined the structure of the league as consisting of a Council for Action and a Committee of representatives below it. Below the committee was to be the territorial and local branches. Rash Behari Bose was to chair the council, while K.P.K Menon, Nedyam Raghavan were among the civilian members of the council. Mohan Singh and an officer by the name of Gilani were to be the INA's members. The committee of representatives took members from the 12 territories with Indian population, with representation proportional to the representative Indian population. The Bangkok resolution further decided that the Indian National Army was to be subordinate to it. The introduction to the resolution states:\\nThe resolution itself adopted a thirty-four point resolution, to each of which it expected the Japanese government to respond to. These included the demand that the Japanese government clearly, explicitly and publicly recognise India as an independent nation and the league as the nation's representatives and guardians.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bangkok Conference\"}, {\"content\": \"Indian Independence League\\n\\nThe Indian Independence League (also known as IIL) was a political organisation operated from the 1920s to the 1940s to organise those living outside India into seeking the removal of British colonial rule over India. Founded in 1928 by Indian nationalists, the organisation was located in various parts of Southeast Asia and included Indian expatriates, and later, Indian nationalists in-exile under Japanese occupation following Japan's successful Malayan Campaign during the first part of the Second World War. During the Japanese Occupation in Malaya, the Japanese encouraged Indians in Malaya to join the Indian Independence League. Established primarily to foster Indian Nationalism and to obtain Japanese support for the Indian Independence Movement, the League came to interact and command the first Indian National Army under Mohan Singh before it was dissolved. Later, after the arrival of Subhas Chandra Bose in South East Asia and the revival of the INA, the League came under his leadership, before giving way to Azad Hind. With the occupation of South-East Asia, \\na large expatriate Indian population had come under the Japanese occupation. A framework of local Indian associations had existed even before the war reached Malaya. \\\"The biggest\\\" of these included the likes of the pre-war Central Indian Association, the Singapore Indian Independence league and other organisations, and had amongst their members eminent Indian expatriates, e.g.\", \"wikipage\": \"Indian Independence League\"}, {\"content\": \"With encouraging reports from Fujiwara and the establishment of the local Independence leagues, the IGHQ sought Rash Behari's help to expand and amalgamate the Indian movement taking shape. Rash Behari advised the IGHQ to attach the evolving INA to a political organisation that would also speak for the civilian Indian population in South-east Asia. In March 1942, he invited the local leaders of the Indian Independence leagues to a conference in Tokyo. This invitation was taken up and the delegation met at a Tokyo hotel in late March 1942. The Tokyo conference, however, failed to reach any definitive decisions. A number of the Indian delegation held differences with Rash Behari, especially given his long connection with Japan and the current position of Japan as the occupying power in South-east Asia, and were wary of vested Japanese interests. The conference agreed to meet again in Bangkok at a future date. The Indian delegation returned to Singapore in April with Rash Behari. In Singapore, Rash Behari was invited to chair a public meeting that saw the proclamation of the All-Malayan Indian Independence League. The League was headed by Nedyam Raghavan, a Penang Barrister and a prominent Malayan Indian. The governing board included K.P. Kesava Menon and S.C Goho, the latter the chairman of the Singapore Indian Independence League.\", \"wikipage\": \"Indian Independence League\"}]", "question": "Where was indian independence league formed in 1942?"}
{"text": "question: When did 18 years olds get the vote? context: wikipage: Voting age text: Many countries, particularly in Western Europe, reduced their voting ages to 18 years during the 1970s, starting with the United Kingdom (1969), with the United States (26th Amendment) (1971), Canada, West Germany (1972), Australia (1974), France (1974), and others following soon afterwards. By the end of the 20th century, 18 had become by far the most common voting age. However, a few countries maintain a voting age of 20 years or higher. It was argued that young men could be drafted to go to war at 18, and many people felt they should be able to vote at the age of 18. In the late 20th and early 21st centuries voting ages were lowered to 16 in India, Switzerland, Austria, and Morocco. Japan lowered its voting age from 20 to 18 in June 2016. a dispute continued in the Maldives. Around the year 2000, a number of countries began to consider whether the voting age ought to be reduced further, with arguments most often being made in favour of a reduction to 16. The earliest moves came during the 1990s, when the voting age for municipal elections in some States of Germany was lowered to 16. Lower Saxony was the first state to make such a reduction, in 1995, and four other states did likewise. Arguments against lowering the voting age to sixteen include lack of political maturity. | wikipage: Suffrage in Australia text: The exception was military service. In World War I, members of the armed services had the vote in some states, and in World War II, the Commonwealth and some states did the same. The voting age for all federal elections was lowered from 21 to 18 in 1973. The states had lowered the voting age to 18 by 1973, the first being Western Australian in 1970. At Federation, the \"Commonwealth Franchise Act 1902\" disenfranchised those \"attainted of treason, or who had been convicted and is under sentence or subject to be sentenced for any offence \u2026 punishable by imprisonment for one year or longer.\" In 1983, this disenfranchisement was relaxed and prisoners serving a sentence for a crime punishable under the law for less than 5 years were allowed to vote. A further softening occurred in 1995 when the disenfranchisement was limited to those actually serving a sentence of 5 years or longer, although earlier that year the Keating Government had been planning legislation to extend voting rights to all prisoners. Disenfranchisement does not continue after release from jail/prison. | wikipage: 1970 United Kingdom general election text: 1970 United Kingdom general election\n\nThe 1970 United Kingdom general election was held on Thursday 18 June 1970. It resulted in a surprise victory for the Conservative Party under leader Edward Heath, which defeated the governing Labour Party under Harold Wilson. The Liberal Party, under its new leader Jeremy Thorpe, lost half their seats. The Conservatives, including the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP), secured a majority of 31 seats. This general election was the first in which people could vote from the age of 18, after passage of the Representation of the People Act the previous year. As of 2017, it is the earliest general election from which there remain members of the House of Commons who have a record of continuous service; Kenneth Clarke of the Conservatives and Dennis Skinner of Labour entered Parliament for the first time at this election. Clarke is the current Father of the House since the death of 86-year-old Gerald Kaufman in February 2017. Most opinion polls prior to the election indicated a comfortable Labour victory, and put Labour up to 12.4% ahead of the Conservatives. On election day, however, a late swing gave the Conservatives a 3.4% lead and ended almost six years of Labour government, although Wilson remained leader of the Labour Party in opposition.", "answer": "[\"18 year-olds were first given the right to vote in general UK elections on 18 June 1970 and in Federal Canadian election on 26 June 1970. They gained the right to vote in the US with the passage of the 26th Constitutional Amendment on July 1, 1971, whereas Australia lowered its voting age from 21 to 18 in 1973. Japanese 18 year-olds were not able to vote until June 2016, when the nation's voting age was lowered from 20.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Many countries, particularly in Western Europe, reduced their voting ages to 18 years during the 1970s, starting with the United Kingdom (1969), with the United States (26th Amendment) (1971), Canada, West Germany (1972), Australia (1974), France (1974), and others following soon afterwards. By the end of the 20th century, 18 had become by far the most common voting age. However, a few countries maintain a voting age of 20 years or higher. It was argued that young men could be drafted to go to war at 18, and many people felt they should be able to vote at the age of 18. In the late 20th and early 21st centuries voting ages were lowered to 16 in India, Switzerland, Austria, and Morocco. Japan lowered its voting age from 20 to 18 in June 2016. a dispute continued in the Maldives. Around the year 2000, a number of countries began to consider whether the voting age ought to be reduced further, with arguments most often being made in favour of a reduction to 16. The earliest moves came during the 1990s, when the voting age for municipal elections in some States of Germany was lowered to 16. Lower Saxony was the first state to make such a reduction, in 1995, and four other states did likewise. Arguments against lowering the voting age to sixteen include lack of political maturity.\", \"wikipage\": \"Voting age\"}, {\"content\": \"The exception was military service. In World War I, members of the armed services had the vote in some states, and in World War II, the Commonwealth and some states did the same. The voting age for all federal elections was lowered from 21 to 18 in 1973. The states had lowered the voting age to 18 by 1973, the first being Western Australian in 1970. At Federation, the \\\"Commonwealth Franchise Act 1902\\\" disenfranchised those \\\"attainted of treason, or who had been convicted and is under sentence or subject to be sentenced for any offence \\u2026 punishable by imprisonment for one year or longer.\\\" In 1983, this disenfranchisement was relaxed and prisoners serving a sentence for a crime punishable under the law for less than 5 years were allowed to vote. A further softening occurred in 1995 when the disenfranchisement was limited to those actually serving a sentence of 5 years or longer, although earlier that year the Keating Government had been planning legislation to extend voting rights to all prisoners. Disenfranchisement does not continue after release from jail/prison.\", \"wikipage\": \"Suffrage in Australia\"}, {\"content\": \"1970 United Kingdom general election\\n\\nThe 1970 United Kingdom general election was held on Thursday 18 June 1970. It resulted in a surprise victory for the Conservative Party under leader Edward Heath, which defeated the governing Labour Party under Harold Wilson. The Liberal Party, under its new leader Jeremy Thorpe, lost half their seats. The Conservatives, including the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP), secured a majority of 31 seats. This general election was the first in which people could vote from the age of 18, after passage of the Representation of the People Act the previous year. As of 2017, it is the earliest general election from which there remain members of the House of Commons who have a record of continuous service; Kenneth Clarke of the Conservatives and Dennis Skinner of Labour entered Parliament for the first time at this election. Clarke is the current Father of the House since the death of 86-year-old Gerald Kaufman in February 2017. Most opinion polls prior to the election indicated a comfortable Labour victory, and put Labour up to 12.4% ahead of the Conservatives. On election day, however, a late swing gave the Conservatives a 3.4% lead and ended almost six years of Labour government, although Wilson remained leader of the Labour Party in opposition.\", \"wikipage\": \"1970 United Kingdom general election\"}]", "question": "When did 18 years olds get the vote?"}
{"text": "question: Where does the last name ketchum come from? context: wikipage: Charlton Heston text: Charlton Heston was born John Charles Carter on October 4, 1923, to Lilla (\"n\u00e9e\" Charlton Baines; 1899\u20131994) and Russell Whitford Carter (1897\u20131966), a sawmill operator. Many sources indicate he was born in Evanston, Illinois. Heston's autobiography, however stated otherwise. Yet other sources place his birth in No Man's Land, Illinois, which usually refers to a then-unincorporated area now part of Wilmette, a wealthy Chicago suburb. Heston said in a 1995 interview that he was not very good at remembering addresses or his early childhood. Heston was partially of Scottish descent, including from the Clan Fraser, but the majority of his ancestry was English. His earliest immigrant ancestors arrived in America from England in the 1600s. His maternal great-grandparents, and namesakes, were Englishman William Charlton from Sunderland and Scotswoman Mary Drysdale Charlton. They emigrated to Canada, where his grandmother, Marian Emily Charlton, was born in 1872. In his autobiography, Heston refers to his father participating in his family's construction business. When Heston was an infant, his father's work moved the family to St. Helen, Michigan. It was a rural, heavily forested part of the state, and Heston lived an isolated yet idyllic existence, spending much time hunting and fishing in the backwoods of the area.", "answer": "[\"The surname Ketchum, a habitational name most likely reduced from Kitchenham, is originally from the country of England.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Charlton Heston was born John Charles Carter on October 4, 1923, to Lilla (\\\"n\\u00e9e\\\" Charlton Baines; 1899\\u20131994) and Russell Whitford Carter (1897\\u20131966), a sawmill operator. Many sources indicate he was born in Evanston, Illinois. Heston's autobiography, however stated otherwise. Yet other sources place his birth in No Man's Land, Illinois, which usually refers to a then-unincorporated area now part of Wilmette, a wealthy Chicago suburb. Heston said in a 1995 interview that he was not very good at remembering addresses or his early childhood. Heston was partially of Scottish descent, including from the Clan Fraser, but the majority of his ancestry was English. His earliest immigrant ancestors arrived in America from England in the 1600s. His maternal great-grandparents, and namesakes, were Englishman William Charlton from Sunderland and Scotswoman Mary Drysdale Charlton. They emigrated to Canada, where his grandmother, Marian Emily Charlton, was born in 1872. In his autobiography, Heston refers to his father participating in his family's construction business. When Heston was an infant, his father's work moved the family to St. Helen, Michigan. It was a rural, heavily forested part of the state, and Heston lived an isolated yet idyllic existence, spending much time hunting and fishing in the backwoods of the area.\", \"wikipage\": \"Charlton Heston\"}]", "question": "Where does the last name ketchum come from?"}
{"text": "question: The second person of the trinity who became man? context: wikipage: Jesus text: Christians view Jesus as a role model, whose God-focused life believers are encouraged to imitate. Most Christians believe that Jesus was both human and the Son of God. While there has been theological debate over his nature, Trinitarian Christians generally believe that Jesus is the Logos, God's incarnation and God the Son, both fully divine and fully human. However, the doctrine of the Trinity is not universally accepted among Christians. With the Protestant Reformation, Christians such as Michael Servetus and the Socinians started questioning the ancient creeds that had established Jesus' two natures. Nontrinitarian Christian groups include The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Unitarians and Jehovah's Witnesses. Christians revere not only Jesus himself, but also his name. Devotions to the Holy Name of Jesus go back to the earliest days of Christianity. These devotions and feasts exist in both Eastern and Western Christianity. Judaism rejects the idea of Jesus being God, or a mediator to God, or part of a Trinity. It holds that Jesus is not the Messiah, arguing that he neither fulfilled the Messianic prophecies in the Tanakh nor embodied the personal qualifications of the Messiah. | wikipage: God the Son text: God the Son\n\nGod the Son () is the second person of the Trinity in Christian theology. The doctrine of the Trinity identifies Jesus as the incarnation of God, united in essence (consubstantial) but distinct in person with regard to God the Father and God the Holy Spirit (the first and third persons of the Trinity). The phrase \"God the Son\" is not found in the Bible, but is found in later Christian sources. By scribal error the term is in one medieval manuscript, MS No.1985, where Galatians 2:20 has \"Son of God\" changed to \"God the Son\". The term in English follows Latin usage as found in the Athanasian Creed and other texts of the early church:\nIn Greek \"God the Son\" is \"Theos o Iios\" (\u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2 \u1f41 \u03c5\u1f31\u03cc\u03c2) as distinct from \"o Iios\" nominative \"tu Theu\" genitive, \u1f41 \u03c5\u1f31\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd, \"Son of God\". In Latin \"God the Son\" is Deus (nominative) Filius (nominative). The term \"deus filius\" is found in the Athanasian Creed: \"\"Et tamen non tres omnipotentes, sed unus omnipotens.", "answer": "[\"According to the doctrine of the Trinity, the second person of the Trinity who became man was God the Son, and some who believe in full divinity accept Jesus Christ to be the name of the second person of the Trinity.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Christians view Jesus as a role model, whose God-focused life believers are encouraged to imitate. Most Christians believe that Jesus was both human and the Son of God. While there has been theological debate over his nature, Trinitarian Christians generally believe that Jesus is the Logos, God's incarnation and God the Son, both fully divine and fully human. However, the doctrine of the Trinity is not universally accepted among Christians. With the Protestant Reformation, Christians such as Michael Servetus and the Socinians started questioning the ancient creeds that had established Jesus' two natures. Nontrinitarian Christian groups include The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Unitarians and Jehovah's Witnesses. Christians revere not only Jesus himself, but also his name. Devotions to the Holy Name of Jesus go back to the earliest days of Christianity. These devotions and feasts exist in both Eastern and Western Christianity. Judaism rejects the idea of Jesus being God, or a mediator to God, or part of a Trinity. It holds that Jesus is not the Messiah, arguing that he neither fulfilled the Messianic prophecies in the Tanakh nor embodied the personal qualifications of the Messiah.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jesus\"}, {\"content\": \"God the Son\\n\\nGod the Son () is the second person of the Trinity in Christian theology. The doctrine of the Trinity identifies Jesus as the incarnation of God, united in essence (consubstantial) but distinct in person with regard to God the Father and God the Holy Spirit (the first and third persons of the Trinity). The phrase \\\"God the Son\\\" is not found in the Bible, but is found in later Christian sources. By scribal error the term is in one medieval manuscript, MS No.1985, where Galatians 2:20 has \\\"Son of God\\\" changed to \\\"God the Son\\\". The term in English follows Latin usage as found in the Athanasian Creed and other texts of the early church:\\nIn Greek \\\"God the Son\\\" is \\\"Theos o Iios\\\" (\\u0398\\u03b5\\u03cc\\u03c2 \\u1f41 \\u03c5\\u1f31\\u03cc\\u03c2) as distinct from \\\"o Iios\\\" nominative \\\"tu Theu\\\" genitive, \\u1f41 \\u03c5\\u1f31\\u03cc\\u03c2 \\u03c4\\u03bf\\u03c5 \\u0398\\u03b5\\u03bf\\u03cd, \\\"Son of God\\\". In Latin \\\"God the Son\\\" is Deus (nominative) Filius (nominative). The term \\\"deus filius\\\" is found in the Athanasian Creed: \\\"\\\"Et tamen non tres omnipotentes, sed unus omnipotens.\", \"wikipage\": \"God the Son\"}]", "question": "The second person of the trinity who became man?"}
{"text": "question: What is the population of venice italy 2018? context: wikipage: Venice text: Venice\n\nVenice (, ; ; , ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto region. It is situated across a group of 118\u00a0small islands that are separated by canals and linked by over 400\u00a0bridges. The islands are located in the shallow Venetian Lagoon, an enclosed bay that lies between the mouths of the Po and the Piave rivers (more exactly between the Brenta and the Sile). Parts of Venice are renowned for the beauty of their settings, their architecture, and artwork. The lagoon and a part of the city are listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In 2018, 260,897\u00a0people resided in \"Comune di Venezia\", of whom around 55,000 live in the historical city of Venice (\"Centro storico\"). Together with Padua and Treviso, the city is included in the Padua-Treviso-Venice Metropolitan Area (PATREVE), with a total population of 2.6\u00a0million. PATREVE is only a statistical metropolitan area. The name is derived from the ancient Veneti people who inhabited the region by the 10th\u00a0century\u00a0BC. The city was historically the capital of the Republic of Venice.", "answer": "[\"Venice is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto region. It is situated on a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by over 400 bridges. In 2018, 260,897 people resided in the city, of whom around 55,000 live in the historical city of Venice, while a total of 2.6 million people did so in the Padua-Treviso-Venice Metropolitan Area. Therefore, the city's population density is around 1,600/sq m, or 630/km2.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Venice\\n\\nVenice (, ; ; , ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto region. It is situated across a group of 118\\u00a0small islands that are separated by canals and linked by over 400\\u00a0bridges. The islands are located in the shallow Venetian Lagoon, an enclosed bay that lies between the mouths of the Po and the Piave rivers (more exactly between the Brenta and the Sile). Parts of Venice are renowned for the beauty of their settings, their architecture, and artwork. The lagoon and a part of the city are listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In 2018, 260,897\\u00a0people resided in \\\"Comune di Venezia\\\", of whom around 55,000 live in the historical city of Venice (\\\"Centro storico\\\"). Together with Padua and Treviso, the city is included in the Padua-Treviso-Venice Metropolitan Area (PATREVE), with a total population of 2.6\\u00a0million. PATREVE is only a statistical metropolitan area. The name is derived from the ancient Veneti people who inhabited the region by the 10th\\u00a0century\\u00a0BC. The city was historically the capital of the Republic of Venice.\", \"wikipage\": \"Venice\"}]", "question": "What is the population of venice italy 2018?"}
{"text": "question: Where in the bible is the story of samuel? context: wikipage: Samuel text: Samuel\n\nSamuel is a figure who, in the narratives of the Hebrew Bible, plays a key role in the transition from the period of the biblical judges to the institution of a kingdom under Saul, and again in the transition from Saul to David. He is venerated as a prophet by Jews, Christians, and Muslims. In addition to his role in the Hebrew Scriptures, Samuel is mentioned in the New Testament, in rabbinical literature, and in the second chapter of the Qur'an, although here not by name. He is also treated in the fifth through seventh books of Josephus's \"Antiquities of the Jews\", written in the first century CE (AD). He is called Samuel the Seer in 1 Chronicles. Samuel's mother was Hannah and his father was Elkanah. Elkanah lived at Ramathaim in the district of Zuph. His genealogy is also found in a pedigree of the Kohathites (1 Chronicles 6:3-15) and in that of Heman, apparently his grandson (1 Chronicles 6:18\u201333). According to the genealogical tables in Chronicles, Elkanah was a Levite - a fact not mentioned in the books of Samuel. | wikipage: Elkanah text: Elkanah\n\nElkanah ( \"\u2019Elq\u0101n\u0101h\" \"El has purchased\") was, according to the Books of Samuel, the husband of Hannah, and the father of her children including her first, Samuel. Elkanah practiced polygamy; his other wife, less favoured but bearing more children, was named Peninnah. The names of Elkanah's other children apart from Samuel are not given. Elkanah plays only a minor role in the narrative, and is mostly a supporting character to Eli, Hannah, and Samuel. Elkanah is descended from Kohath and Levi, making him a Levite. Elkanah was the son of Jeroham, who was the son of Elihu, who was the son of Tohu, who was the son of Zuph. Elkanah is described as having originated from Zuph, specifically Ramathaim-Zophim, which was part of the tribal lands of Ephraim; however, the Books of Chronicles state that he was a Levite. He is the great great great grandson of another Elkanah. The Talmud lists him as a prophet, along with his wife and son.", "answer": "[\"Samuel, whose parents were Hannah and Elkanah, is a figure from the narratives of the Hebrew Bible, the New Testament, and the Quran. He is considered a prophet by Jews, Christians, and Muslims. The story of Samuel is found in the Bible passage 1 Samuel 1:1\\u201328. He is first called the Seer in 1 Samuel 9:9.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Samuel\\n\\nSamuel is a figure who, in the narratives of the Hebrew Bible, plays a key role in the transition from the period of the biblical judges to the institution of a kingdom under Saul, and again in the transition from Saul to David. He is venerated as a prophet by Jews, Christians, and Muslims. In addition to his role in the Hebrew Scriptures, Samuel is mentioned in the New Testament, in rabbinical literature, and in the second chapter of the Qur'an, although here not by name. He is also treated in the fifth through seventh books of Josephus's \\\"Antiquities of the Jews\\\", written in the first century CE (AD). He is called Samuel the Seer in 1 Chronicles. Samuel's mother was Hannah and his father was Elkanah. Elkanah lived at Ramathaim in the district of Zuph. His genealogy is also found in a pedigree of the Kohathites (1 Chronicles 6:3-15) and in that of Heman, apparently his grandson (1 Chronicles 6:18\\u201333). According to the genealogical tables in Chronicles, Elkanah was a Levite - a fact not mentioned in the books of Samuel.\", \"wikipage\": \"Samuel\"}, {\"content\": \"Elkanah\\n\\nElkanah ( \\\"\\u2019Elq\\u0101n\\u0101h\\\" \\\"El has purchased\\\") was, according to the Books of Samuel, the husband of Hannah, and the father of her children including her first, Samuel. Elkanah practiced polygamy; his other wife, less favoured but bearing more children, was named Peninnah. The names of Elkanah's other children apart from Samuel are not given. Elkanah plays only a minor role in the narrative, and is mostly a supporting character to Eli, Hannah, and Samuel. Elkanah is descended from Kohath and Levi, making him a Levite. Elkanah was the son of Jeroham, who was the son of Elihu, who was the son of Tohu, who was the son of Zuph. Elkanah is described as having originated from Zuph, specifically Ramathaim-Zophim, which was part of the tribal lands of Ephraim; however, the Books of Chronicles state that he was a Levite. He is the great great great grandson of another Elkanah. The Talmud lists him as a prophet, along with his wife and son.\", \"wikipage\": \"Elkanah\"}]", "question": "Where in the bible is the story of samuel?"}
{"text": "question: Who holds the record for games played in the vfl/afl? context: wikipage: Michael Tuck text: In the last four years of his career Tuck was moved from the ball to the less demanding role of a running half-back flanker, but he still averaged over 17 possessions per game in the final years of his career. Tuck was the natural successor to the Hawthorn captaincy in 1986 after Leigh Matthews' retirement. He captained them from that year until his retirement in 1991 at the age of 38. He won a total of seven VFL/AFL premierships with Hawthorn, captaining the club in four of them. Tuck never won Hawthorn's best-and-fairest, but was runner-up on six occasions, and there was a good deal of controversy in 1982 and 1983 when he failed to poll a single vote in the Brownlow Medal, which led to votes for each match being made publicly available for the first time ever in 1984. His last game was in Hawthorn's premiership win in the Grand Final over West Coast. Tuck holds a number of VFL/AFL games records. These are:\n\nHe retired as the tenth-oldest player ever; he was 38 years and 95 days old when he retired. In 2016, Brent Harvey broke Tuck's record of 426 VFL/AFL games, playing 432 senior games. ! scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:center\" | 1972\n! scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:center\" | 1973\n! | wikipage: Kevin Sheedy (Australian footballer) text: Kevin Sheedy (Australian footballer)\n\nKevin John Sheedy AM (born 24 December 1947) is a former Australian rules football coach and player in the Australian Football League. He played and coached in a combined total of 929 games over 47 years from 1967 until 2013, which is a VFL/AFL record. Sheedy was inducted into the Australian Football Hall of Fame in 2008 and on the 29th of May 2018 was elevated to legend status. On the field, Sheedy represented in the Victorian Football League during the 1960s and 1970s, captaining the side in 1978 and winning three premierships. He then coached in the VFL/AFL for nearly three decades from 1981 until 2007, winning four premierships and earning acclaim for his unusual and creative approaches to promoting the club and the game. Sheedy conceived the first Anzac Day game in 1995 involving Collingwood and the club he coached at the time, Essendon. In 2009, Sheedy joined the newly formed as its inaugural AFL coach, and coached there from 2012 until 2013. Sheedy was born in Melbourne to devout Catholic parents. He played junior football with the local Try Boys society team whilst attending De La Salle College, Malvern, where future teammate Kevin Bartlett also spent a brief time. In 1963, he joined Prahran in the Victorian Football Association (VFA) and spent a year with the Under 19s.", "answer": "[\"Currently, the team that played the most games in the VFL/AFL is Collingwood. Alternatively, Kevin Sheedy is the person who coached the most games in the league., and Brent Harvey holds the record for most career games played in the VFL/AFL, with a total of 432 matches.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In the last four years of his career Tuck was moved from the ball to the less demanding role of a running half-back flanker, but he still averaged over 17 possessions per game in the final years of his career. Tuck was the natural successor to the Hawthorn captaincy in 1986 after Leigh Matthews' retirement. He captained them from that year until his retirement in 1991 at the age of 38. He won a total of seven VFL/AFL premierships with Hawthorn, captaining the club in four of them. Tuck never won Hawthorn's best-and-fairest, but was runner-up on six occasions, and there was a good deal of controversy in 1982 and 1983 when he failed to poll a single vote in the Brownlow Medal, which led to votes for each match being made publicly available for the first time ever in 1984. His last game was in Hawthorn's premiership win in the Grand Final over West Coast. Tuck holds a number of VFL/AFL games records. These are:\\n\\nHe retired as the tenth-oldest player ever; he was 38 years and 95 days old when he retired. In 2016, Brent Harvey broke Tuck's record of 426 VFL/AFL games, playing 432 senior games. ! scope=\\\"row\\\" style=\\\"text-align:center\\\" | 1972\\n! scope=\\\"row\\\" style=\\\"text-align:center\\\" | 1973\\n!\", \"wikipage\": \"Michael Tuck\"}, {\"content\": \"Kevin Sheedy (Australian footballer)\\n\\nKevin John Sheedy AM (born 24 December 1947) is a former Australian rules football coach and player in the Australian Football League. He played and coached in a combined total of 929 games over 47 years from 1967 until 2013, which is a VFL/AFL record. Sheedy was inducted into the Australian Football Hall of Fame in 2008 and on the 29th of May 2018 was elevated to legend status. On the field, Sheedy represented in the Victorian Football League during the 1960s and 1970s, captaining the side in 1978 and winning three premierships. He then coached in the VFL/AFL for nearly three decades from 1981 until 2007, winning four premierships and earning acclaim for his unusual and creative approaches to promoting the club and the game. Sheedy conceived the first Anzac Day game in 1995 involving Collingwood and the club he coached at the time, Essendon. In 2009, Sheedy joined the newly formed as its inaugural AFL coach, and coached there from 2012 until 2013. Sheedy was born in Melbourne to devout Catholic parents. He played junior football with the local Try Boys society team whilst attending De La Salle College, Malvern, where future teammate Kevin Bartlett also spent a brief time. In 1963, he joined Prahran in the Victorian Football Association (VFA) and spent a year with the Under 19s.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kevin Sheedy (Australian footballer)\"}]", "question": "Who holds the record for games played in the vfl/afl?"}
{"text": "question: When was the last time the red sox won a hundred games in a season? context: wikipage: History of the Boston Red Sox text: The Red Sox became the second team to win the World Series the season after finishing last in their division; the first had been the 1991 Minnesota Twins. Amazing postseasons offensively from David Ortiz and Jacoby Ellsbury helped lead the way along with great pitching from Jon Lester, John Lackey and Jake Peavy. The 2018 season was the 118th season in the team's history, and their 107th season at Fenway Park. Under first year manager Alex Cora, the team finished with a 108\u201354 regular season record, winning the American League East division title for the third consecutive season, and finished eight games ahead of the second-place New York Yankees. The Red Sox were the first MLB team to post 100 wins during the season, reaching that milestone for the first time since 1946; they were also the first team to clinch a berth in the 2018 postseason. The team set a new franchise record for wins in a season by surpassing the prior mark of 105 that had been set in 1912; they also won the most games by any MLB team since the 2001 Seattle Mariners won 116. The Red Sox entered the postseason as the top seed in the American League, and defeated the Yankees in four games in the Division Series. They then defeated the defending champion Houston Astros in five games in the Championship Series, advancing to the World Series where they defeated the Los Angeles Dodgers in five games. | wikipage: Boston Red Sox text: The NL champion New York Giants declined to play any postseason series, fearing it would give their New York rivals credibility (they had expected the Highlanders to win), but a sharp public reaction led the two leagues immediately to make the World Series a permanent championship, starting in 1905. These successful times soon ended, however, as Boston lost 100 games in 1906. However, several new star players helped the newly renamed Red Sox improve almost immediately. By 1909, center fielder Tris Speaker had become a fixture in the Boston outfield, and the team worked their way to third place. However, the Red Sox did not win the pennant again until their 105-win 1912 season. Their .691 winning percentage in 1912 still stands as the best in team history, and their 105 wins stood as the club record for 106-years, until the 2018 club won 108. Anchored by an outfield considered to be among the finest in the game\u2014Tris Speaker, Harry Hooper and Duffy Lewis\u2014and superstar pitcher Smoky Joe Wood, the Red Sox beat the New York Giants 4\u20133\u20131 in the classic 1912 World Series best known for Snodgrass's Muff. From 1913 to 1916 the Red Sox were owned by Joseph Lannin, who signed Babe Ruth, soon the best-known and one of the best players ever. | wikipage: Sports in Boston text: While much of the parade routes over the years consisted of the duck boats staying on land, some featured them traversing both the land and across the Charles River. The Boston Red Sox are a founding member of the American League of Major League Baseball, and one of the four American League teams (the White Sox, Indians, and Tigers are the others) to still play in their original city. The \"BoSox\", or \"Sox\" as they are colloquially called, play their home games at Fenway Park, located near Kenmore Square, in the Fenway section of Boston. Built in 1912, it is the oldest sports arena or stadium in active use in the United States among the four major professional sports. Boston was also the site of the first game of the first baseball World Series, in 1903. The series was played between the Red Sox (then known as the \"Americans\") and the Pittsburgh Pirates, while the team still played at the Huntington Avenue Grounds (the site is now a part of Northeastern University). The Sox won that series and eight more since then (1912, 1915, 1916, 1918, 2004, 2007, 2013, and 2018). The 2004 team is said to have broken the 86-year-long \"Curse of the Bambino.\"", "answer": "[\"During the 2018 MLB season, the Boston Red Sox achieved a hundred won games in a season for the first time since 1946, when they achieved it for the third time. The first time they reached this milestone was in 1912, and they did it for the second time in 1915.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Red Sox became the second team to win the World Series the season after finishing last in their division; the first had been the 1991 Minnesota Twins. Amazing postseasons offensively from David Ortiz and Jacoby Ellsbury helped lead the way along with great pitching from Jon Lester, John Lackey and Jake Peavy. The 2018 season was the 118th season in the team's history, and their 107th season at Fenway Park. Under first year manager Alex Cora, the team finished with a 108\\u201354 regular season record, winning the American League East division title for the third consecutive season, and finished eight games ahead of the second-place New York Yankees. The Red Sox were the first MLB team to post 100 wins during the season, reaching that milestone for the first time since 1946; they were also the first team to clinch a berth in the 2018 postseason. The team set a new franchise record for wins in a season by surpassing the prior mark of 105 that had been set in 1912; they also won the most games by any MLB team since the 2001 Seattle Mariners won 116. The Red Sox entered the postseason as the top seed in the American League, and defeated the Yankees in four games in the Division Series. They then defeated the defending champion Houston Astros in five games in the Championship Series, advancing to the World Series where they defeated the Los Angeles Dodgers in five games.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the Boston Red Sox\"}, {\"content\": \"The NL champion New York Giants declined to play any postseason series, fearing it would give their New York rivals credibility (they had expected the Highlanders to win), but a sharp public reaction led the two leagues immediately to make the World Series a permanent championship, starting in 1905. These successful times soon ended, however, as Boston lost 100 games in 1906. However, several new star players helped the newly renamed Red Sox improve almost immediately. By 1909, center fielder Tris Speaker had become a fixture in the Boston outfield, and the team worked their way to third place. However, the Red Sox did not win the pennant again until their 105-win 1912 season. Their .691 winning percentage in 1912 still stands as the best in team history, and their 105 wins stood as the club record for 106-years, until the 2018 club won 108. Anchored by an outfield considered to be among the finest in the game\\u2014Tris Speaker, Harry Hooper and Duffy Lewis\\u2014and superstar pitcher Smoky Joe Wood, the Red Sox beat the New York Giants 4\\u20133\\u20131 in the classic 1912 World Series best known for Snodgrass's Muff. From 1913 to 1916 the Red Sox were owned by Joseph Lannin, who signed Babe Ruth, soon the best-known and one of the best players ever.\", \"wikipage\": \"Boston Red Sox\"}, {\"content\": \"While much of the parade routes over the years consisted of the duck boats staying on land, some featured them traversing both the land and across the Charles River. The Boston Red Sox are a founding member of the American League of Major League Baseball, and one of the four American League teams (the White Sox, Indians, and Tigers are the others) to still play in their original city. The \\\"BoSox\\\", or \\\"Sox\\\" as they are colloquially called, play their home games at Fenway Park, located near Kenmore Square, in the Fenway section of Boston. Built in 1912, it is the oldest sports arena or stadium in active use in the United States among the four major professional sports. Boston was also the site of the first game of the first baseball World Series, in 1903. The series was played between the Red Sox (then known as the \\\"Americans\\\") and the Pittsburgh Pirates, while the team still played at the Huntington Avenue Grounds (the site is now a part of Northeastern University). The Sox won that series and eight more since then (1912, 1915, 1916, 1918, 2004, 2007, 2013, and 2018). The 2004 team is said to have broken the 86-year-long \\\"Curse of the Bambino.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Sports in Boston\"}]", "question": "When was the last time the red sox won a hundred games in a season?"}
{"text": "question: Which inner ear organ senses the position of the head in space? context: wikipage: Vestibular system text: Vestibular system\n\nThe vestibular system, in most mammals, is the sensory system that provides the leading contribution to the sense of balance and spatial orientation for the purpose of coordinating movement with balance. Together with the cochlea, a part of the auditory system, it constitutes the labyrinth of the inner ear in most mammals. As movements consist of rotations and translations, the vestibular system comprises two components: the semicircular canals which indicate rotational movements; and the otoliths which indicate linear accelerations. The vestibular system sends signals primarily to the neural structures that control eye movements, and to the muscles that keep an animal upright and in general control posture. The projections to the former provide the anatomical basis of the vestibulo-ocular reflex, which is required for clear vision; while the projections to the latter provide \nthe anatomical means required to enable an animal to maintain its desired position in space. The brain uses information from the vestibular system in the head and from proprioception throughout the body to enable the animal to understand its body's dynamics and kinematics (including its position and acceleration) from moment to moment. How these two perceptive sources are integrated to provide the underlying structure of the sensorium is unknown. The semicircular canal system detects rotational movements. | wikipage: Vestibular system text: Humans have two otolithic organs on each side, one called the utricle, the other called the saccule. The utricle contains a patch of hair cells and supporting cells called a macula. Similarly, the saccule contains a patch of hair cells and a macula. Each hair cell of a macula has 40-70 stereocilia and one true cilium called a kinocilium. The tips of these cilia are embedded in an otolithic membrane. This membrane is weighted down with protein-calcium carbonate granules called otoliths. These otoliths add to the weight and inertia of the membrane and enhance the sense of gravity and motion. With the head erect, the otolithic membrane bears directly down on the hair cells and stimulation is minimal. When the head is tilted, however, the otolithic membrane sags and bends the stereocilia, stimulating the hair cells. Any orientation of the head causes a combination of stimulation to the utricles and saccules of the two ears. The brain interprets head orientation by comparing these inputs to each other and to other input from the eyes and stretch receptors in the neck, thereby detecting whether the head is tilted or the entire body is tipping. Essentially, these otolithic organs sense how quickly you are accelerating forward or backward, left or right, or up or down.", "answer": "[\"The position of the head in space is sensed by the inner ear organ system called the vestibular system, inner ear tubes called the semicircular canals, a larger inner ear otolithic organ called the utricle, and a smaller inner ear otolithic organ called the saccule.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Vestibular system\\n\\nThe vestibular system, in most mammals, is the sensory system that provides the leading contribution to the sense of balance and spatial orientation for the purpose of coordinating movement with balance. Together with the cochlea, a part of the auditory system, it constitutes the labyrinth of the inner ear in most mammals. As movements consist of rotations and translations, the vestibular system comprises two components: the semicircular canals which indicate rotational movements; and the otoliths which indicate linear accelerations. The vestibular system sends signals primarily to the neural structures that control eye movements, and to the muscles that keep an animal upright and in general control posture. The projections to the former provide the anatomical basis of the vestibulo-ocular reflex, which is required for clear vision; while the projections to the latter provide \\nthe anatomical means required to enable an animal to maintain its desired position in space. The brain uses information from the vestibular system in the head and from proprioception throughout the body to enable the animal to understand its body's dynamics and kinematics (including its position and acceleration) from moment to moment. How these two perceptive sources are integrated to provide the underlying structure of the sensorium is unknown. The semicircular canal system detects rotational movements.\", \"wikipage\": \"Vestibular system\"}, {\"content\": \"Humans have two otolithic organs on each side, one called the utricle, the other called the saccule. The utricle contains a patch of hair cells and supporting cells called a macula. Similarly, the saccule contains a patch of hair cells and a macula. Each hair cell of a macula has 40-70 stereocilia and one true cilium called a kinocilium. The tips of these cilia are embedded in an otolithic membrane. This membrane is weighted down with protein-calcium carbonate granules called otoliths. These otoliths add to the weight and inertia of the membrane and enhance the sense of gravity and motion. With the head erect, the otolithic membrane bears directly down on the hair cells and stimulation is minimal. When the head is tilted, however, the otolithic membrane sags and bends the stereocilia, stimulating the hair cells. Any orientation of the head causes a combination of stimulation to the utricles and saccules of the two ears. The brain interprets head orientation by comparing these inputs to each other and to other input from the eyes and stretch receptors in the neck, thereby detecting whether the head is tilted or the entire body is tipping. Essentially, these otolithic organs sense how quickly you are accelerating forward or backward, left or right, or up or down.\", \"wikipage\": \"Vestibular system\"}]", "question": "Which inner ear organ senses the position of the head in space?"}
{"text": "question: When do monica and chandler have a baby? context: wikipage: Friends text: Friends\n\nFriends is an American television sitcom, created by David Crane and Marta Kauffman, which aired on NBC from September 22, 1994, to May 6, 2004, lasting ten seasons. With an ensemble cast starring Jennifer Aniston, Courteney Cox, Lisa Kudrow, Matt LeBlanc, Matthew Perry and David Schwimmer, the show revolves around six friends in their 20s and 30s who live in Manhattan, New York City. The series was produced by Bright/Kauffman/Crane Productions, in association with Warner Bros. Television. The original executive producers were Kevin S. Bright, Marta Kauffman, and David Crane. Kauffman and Crane began developing \"Friends\" under the title \"Insomnia Cafe\" between November and December 1993. They presented the idea to Bright, and together they pitched a seven-page treatment of the show to NBC. After several script rewrites and changes, including a title change to \"Six of One\", and, \"Friends Like Us\", the series was finally named \"Friends\". Filming of the show took place at Warner Bros. Studios in Burbank, California. All ten seasons of \"Friends\" ranked within the top ten of the final television season ratings; it ultimately reached the number-one spot in its eighth season. | wikipage: Monica Geller text: The birth of Monica and Chandler's twins serves as one of the finale's main plots. They were named Jack and Erica \u2013 after Monica's father and their birth mother, respectively. \u2013 The twins are born three minutes and forty-six seconds apart. Although the surprise addition of Monica and Chandler's twins was generally well received, critics questioned the fact that the babies are brought home from the hospital the same day as their delivery\n\nMonica is portrayed by American actress Courteney Cox. Crane and Kauffman had originally written the role of Monica for comedian Janeane Garofalo, their first choice, because they were attracted to her \"edgier and snarkier\" voice. However, Garofalo ultimately turned down the offer. Actress Jami Gertz was also offered the role but declined, while actress Leah Remini auditioned for Monica before ultimately being cast as Carrie Heffernan in the sitcom \"The King of Queens\" in 1998; Remini would eventually guest star in an episode of \"Friends\". | wikipage: Monica Geller text: In 2015, HitFix wrote a similar article entitled \"5 Reasons Monica Geller is the Best \"Friends\" Friend\", published in tandem with Cox's 51 birthday. An article in \"The Birmingham News\" cited \"The One Where it All Began\", \"The One With Two Parts: Part 2\", \"The One with the Prom Video\", \"The One with Chandler in a Box\", \"The One with the Embryos\", \"The One with All the Thanksgivings\", \"The One Where Everybody Finds Out\", \"The One On the Last Night\", \"The One with the Proposal\", \"The One with Monica and Chandler's Wedding\" and \"The Last One\" among Monica's best episodes; Cox herself acknowledged \"The One with the Embryos\" as her personal favorite. Meanwhile, BDCwire ranked \"The One with the Routine\", \"The One with the Cheap Wedding Dress\", \"The One with Monica's Boots\", \"The One with the Jellyfish\" and \"The One Where Monica Sings\" among the character's best. Despite consistently warm reception towards Cox and her character, some aspects of Monica's characterization have been criticized.", "answer": "[\"Monica and Chandler are two characters from the American television sitcom Friends. During the series finale Season 10 Episode 17, \\\"The One Where They Say Goodbye\\\" or simple \\\"The Last One,\\\" they both have a baby together.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Friends\\n\\nFriends is an American television sitcom, created by David Crane and Marta Kauffman, which aired on NBC from September 22, 1994, to May 6, 2004, lasting ten seasons. With an ensemble cast starring Jennifer Aniston, Courteney Cox, Lisa Kudrow, Matt LeBlanc, Matthew Perry and David Schwimmer, the show revolves around six friends in their 20s and 30s who live in Manhattan, New York City. The series was produced by Bright/Kauffman/Crane Productions, in association with Warner Bros. Television. The original executive producers were Kevin S. Bright, Marta Kauffman, and David Crane. Kauffman and Crane began developing \\\"Friends\\\" under the title \\\"Insomnia Cafe\\\" between November and December 1993. They presented the idea to Bright, and together they pitched a seven-page treatment of the show to NBC. After several script rewrites and changes, including a title change to \\\"Six of One\\\", and, \\\"Friends Like Us\\\", the series was finally named \\\"Friends\\\". Filming of the show took place at Warner Bros. Studios in Burbank, California. All ten seasons of \\\"Friends\\\" ranked within the top ten of the final television season ratings; it ultimately reached the number-one spot in its eighth season.\", \"wikipage\": \"Friends\"}, {\"content\": \"The birth of Monica and Chandler's twins serves as one of the finale's main plots. They were named Jack and Erica \\u2013 after Monica's father and their birth mother, respectively. \\u2013 The twins are born three minutes and forty-six seconds apart. Although the surprise addition of Monica and Chandler's twins was generally well received, critics questioned the fact that the babies are brought home from the hospital the same day as their delivery\\n\\nMonica is portrayed by American actress Courteney Cox. Crane and Kauffman had originally written the role of Monica for comedian Janeane Garofalo, their first choice, because they were attracted to her \\\"edgier and snarkier\\\" voice. However, Garofalo ultimately turned down the offer. Actress Jami Gertz was also offered the role but declined, while actress Leah Remini auditioned for Monica before ultimately being cast as Carrie Heffernan in the sitcom \\\"The King of Queens\\\" in 1998; Remini would eventually guest star in an episode of \\\"Friends\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Monica Geller\"}, {\"content\": \"In 2015, HitFix wrote a similar article entitled \\\"5 Reasons Monica Geller is the Best \\\"Friends\\\" Friend\\\", published in tandem with Cox's 51 birthday. An article in \\\"The Birmingham News\\\" cited \\\"The One Where it All Began\\\", \\\"The One With Two Parts: Part 2\\\", \\\"The One with the Prom Video\\\", \\\"The One with Chandler in a Box\\\", \\\"The One with the Embryos\\\", \\\"The One with All the Thanksgivings\\\", \\\"The One Where Everybody Finds Out\\\", \\\"The One On the Last Night\\\", \\\"The One with the Proposal\\\", \\\"The One with Monica and Chandler's Wedding\\\" and \\\"The Last One\\\" among Monica's best episodes; Cox herself acknowledged \\\"The One with the Embryos\\\" as her personal favorite. Meanwhile, BDCwire ranked \\\"The One with the Routine\\\", \\\"The One with the Cheap Wedding Dress\\\", \\\"The One with Monica's Boots\\\", \\\"The One with the Jellyfish\\\" and \\\"The One Where Monica Sings\\\" among the character's best. Despite consistently warm reception towards Cox and her character, some aspects of Monica's characterization have been criticized.\", \"wikipage\": \"Monica Geller\"}]", "question": "When do monica and chandler have a baby?"}
{"text": "question: Who has the highest instagram followers in the world? context: wikipage: Cristiano Ronaldo text: He topped the list for the second straight year with earnings of $93\u00a0million in 2016\u201317. Ronaldo is one of the world's most marketable athletes: \"SportsPro\" rated him the fifth most marketable athlete in 2012, and eighth most marketable athlete in 2013, with Brazilian footballer Neymar topping both lists. Sports market research company Repucom named Ronaldo the most marketable and most recognised football player in the world in May 2014. He was additionally named in the 2014 Time 100, \"Time\"s annual list of the most influential people in the world. ESPN named Ronaldo the world's most famous athlete in 2016, 2017 and 2018. Ronaldo has established a strong online presence; the most popular sportsperson on social media, he counted 158\u00a0million total followers across Facebook, Twitter and Instagram by June 2015. , he has the world's biggest Facebook fanbase with 103\u00a0million followers: he became the first sportsperson to reach 50\u00a0million followers in August 2010, and in October 2014, he became the first sportsperson, and the second person after Shakira, to reach 100\u00a0million followers. By June 2017, Ronaldo had 277\u00a0million followers across social media. His sponsors earned $936\u00a0million in media value across his social media accounts between June 2016 to June 2017.", "answer": "[\"Instagram is a photo and video-sharing social platform and the owners of Instagram accounts include people as well as brands. As of January 2020, the person with the highest number of followers on Instagram is footballer Cristiano Ronaldo. The brand Instagram has its own Instagram account, which is the most-followed brand account on Instagram. The National Geographic is the second most-followed brand account.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"He topped the list for the second straight year with earnings of $93\\u00a0million in 2016\\u201317. Ronaldo is one of the world's most marketable athletes: \\\"SportsPro\\\" rated him the fifth most marketable athlete in 2012, and eighth most marketable athlete in 2013, with Brazilian footballer Neymar topping both lists. Sports market research company Repucom named Ronaldo the most marketable and most recognised football player in the world in May 2014. He was additionally named in the 2014 Time 100, \\\"Time\\\"s annual list of the most influential people in the world. ESPN named Ronaldo the world's most famous athlete in 2016, 2017 and 2018. Ronaldo has established a strong online presence; the most popular sportsperson on social media, he counted 158\\u00a0million total followers across Facebook, Twitter and Instagram by June 2015. , he has the world's biggest Facebook fanbase with 103\\u00a0million followers: he became the first sportsperson to reach 50\\u00a0million followers in August 2010, and in October 2014, he became the first sportsperson, and the second person after Shakira, to reach 100\\u00a0million followers. By June 2017, Ronaldo had 277\\u00a0million followers across social media. His sponsors earned $936\\u00a0million in media value across his social media accounts between June 2016 to June 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cristiano Ronaldo\"}]", "question": "Who has the highest instagram followers in the world?"}
{"text": "question: Where did the superstition saying knock on wood come from? context: wikipage: Knocking on wood text: Knocking on wood\n\nKnocking on wood \u2013 in Britain, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and Ireland the phrase is touch wood \u2013 is an apotropaic tradition of literally touching, tapping, or knocking on wood, or merely stating that one is doing or intending to do so, in order to avoid \"tempting fate\" after making a favourable observation, a boast, or declaration concerning one's own death or other unfavorable situation beyond one's control. Only the spoken party (a singular person) is to actually \"knock on wood\" at a time. The origin of the custom may be in German folklore, where in supernatural beings are thought to live in trees, and can be invoked for protection. One explanation states that the tradition derived from the Pagans who thought that trees were the homes of fairies, spirits, dryads and many other mystical creatures. In these instances, people might knock or touch wood to request good luck, or to distract spirits with evil intentions. When in need of a favour or some good luck, one politely mentioned this wish to a tree and then touched the bark, representing the first \"knock\". The second \"knock\" was to say \"thank you\". The knocking was also supposed to prevent evil spirits from hearing your speech and as such stop them from interfering.", "answer": "[\"The superstition that knocking on wood to avoid an unfavorable result after making a prediction has various possible origins. Some say it may come from Celtic or German folklore, wherein supernatural beings are thought to live in trees, and can be invoked for protection. One explanation states that the tradition derived from the Pagans who thought that trees were the homes of fairies, spirits, dryads and many other mystical creatures. The custom might also be related to Christian religious pieces such as wooden crucifixes. It might also come from the game of tag, where some define a rule called \\\"Tiggy Touchwood\\\" so that players are safe from being tagged if they are touching wood.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Knocking on wood\\n\\nKnocking on wood \\u2013 in Britain, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and Ireland the phrase is touch wood \\u2013 is an apotropaic tradition of literally touching, tapping, or knocking on wood, or merely stating that one is doing or intending to do so, in order to avoid \\\"tempting fate\\\" after making a favourable observation, a boast, or declaration concerning one's own death or other unfavorable situation beyond one's control. Only the spoken party (a singular person) is to actually \\\"knock on wood\\\" at a time. The origin of the custom may be in German folklore, where in supernatural beings are thought to live in trees, and can be invoked for protection. One explanation states that the tradition derived from the Pagans who thought that trees were the homes of fairies, spirits, dryads and many other mystical creatures. In these instances, people might knock or touch wood to request good luck, or to distract spirits with evil intentions. When in need of a favour or some good luck, one politely mentioned this wish to a tree and then touched the bark, representing the first \\\"knock\\\". The second \\\"knock\\\" was to say \\\"thank you\\\". The knocking was also supposed to prevent evil spirits from hearing your speech and as such stop them from interfering.\", \"wikipage\": \"Knocking on wood\"}]", "question": "Where did the superstition saying knock on wood come from?"}
{"text": "question: When did the rolls royce wraith come out? context: wikipage: Nucor text: Nucor operates many subsidiaries that operate independently, including:\n\nNucor's history consists of distinct eras: the Reo Motor Car era, the Nuclear Corporation of America era, the Iverson years (1967\u201398), the DiMicco era (2000-2012), and the Ferriola era (2013\u2013present). Nucor's origins are with auto manufacturer Ransom E. Olds, who founded Olds Motor Vehicle Company in 1897 (later, as Oldsmobile, to become a part of General Motors Corporation). In 1905, Olds left Oldsmobile and established a new company, REO Motor Car Company, in Lansing, Michigan. Though Olds' products, including the luxurious REO Flying Cloud car and REO Speed Wagon truck, were popular, they were not profitable, and the company filed for bankruptcy protection in 1938. After the bankruptcy reorganization, REO exited the car business to concentrate on trucks but continued to suffer losses. In December 1954, REO sold its entire manufacturing operations to Bohn Aluminum and Brass Corporation. The company initiated liquidation proceedings after the sale of its operations, but a group of dissident activist shareholders, noticing the existence of a usable tax loss, successfully challenged the liquidation in a proxy fight in September 1955, and forced REO to take over a tiny nuclear services company called Nuclear Consultants, Inc. in a reverse takeover.", "answer": "[\"There are several Rolls Royce Wraiths. The Rolls-Royce Limited Wraith was produced in 1938-39, while the Rolls-Royce Silver Wraith and Rolls-Royce Silver Wraith II were produced from 1946\\u20131958 and from 1965\\u20131980, respectively. The Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Wraith has been produced from 2013\\u2013present.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Nucor operates many subsidiaries that operate independently, including:\\n\\nNucor's history consists of distinct eras: the Reo Motor Car era, the Nuclear Corporation of America era, the Iverson years (1967\\u201398), the DiMicco era (2000-2012), and the Ferriola era (2013\\u2013present). Nucor's origins are with auto manufacturer Ransom E. Olds, who founded Olds Motor Vehicle Company in 1897 (later, as Oldsmobile, to become a part of General Motors Corporation). In 1905, Olds left Oldsmobile and established a new company, REO Motor Car Company, in Lansing, Michigan. Though Olds' products, including the luxurious REO Flying Cloud car and REO Speed Wagon truck, were popular, they were not profitable, and the company filed for bankruptcy protection in 1938. After the bankruptcy reorganization, REO exited the car business to concentrate on trucks but continued to suffer losses. In December 1954, REO sold its entire manufacturing operations to Bohn Aluminum and Brass Corporation. The company initiated liquidation proceedings after the sale of its operations, but a group of dissident activist shareholders, noticing the existence of a usable tax loss, successfully challenged the liquidation in a proxy fight in September 1955, and forced REO to take over a tiny nuclear services company called Nuclear Consultants, Inc. in a reverse takeover.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nucor\"}]", "question": "When did the rolls royce wraith come out?"}
{"text": "question: When was the last time the cavs won? context: wikipage: Cleveland Cavaliers text: Cleveland Cavaliers\n\nThe Cleveland Cavaliers, often referred to as the Cavs, are an American professional basketball team based in Cleveland, Ohio. The Cavs compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Central Division. The team began play as an expansion team in 1970, along with the Portland Trail Blazers and Buffalo Braves. Home games were first held at Cleveland Arena from 1970 to 1974, followed by the Richfield Coliseum from 1974 to 1994. Since 1994, the Cavs have played home games at Quicken Loans Arena in downtown Cleveland, which is shared with the Cleveland Gladiators of the Arena Football League and the Cleveland Monsters of the American Hockey League. Dan Gilbert has owned the team since March 2005. The Cavaliers opened their inaugural season losing their first 15 games and struggled in their early years, placing no better than sixth in the Eastern Conference during their first five seasons. The team won their first Central Division title in 1976, which also marked the first winning season and playoff appearance in franchise history, where they advanced to the Eastern Conference Finals. The franchise was purchased by Ted Stepien in 1980. Stepien's tenure as owner was marked by six coaching changes, questionable trades and draft decisions, and poor attendance, leading to $15 million in financial losses. | wikipage: 2015\u201316 NBA season text: 2015\u201316 NBA season\n\nThe 2015\u201316 NBA season was the 70th season of the National Basketball Association. The regular season began on Tuesday, October 27, 2015 at the United Center, home of the Chicago Bulls, with their game against the Cleveland Cavaliers. The 2016 NBA All-Star Game was played at the Air Canada Centre in Toronto, Ontario, Canada on February 14, 2016. The regular season ended on April 13, 2016. The playoffs started on April 16, 2016 and ended with the 2016 NBA Finals on June 19, 2016, with the Cleveland Cavaliers becoming NBA Champions for the first time in franchise history after defeating the Golden State Warriors in seven games. Free agency negotiations began on Friday, July 1, 2015 while players will begin to sign starting on July 7, after the July moratorium ended. The preseason began on Friday, October 2, 2015 and ended on Friday, October 23, 2015. The regular season began on Tuesday, October 27, 2015 at the United Center, home of the Chicago Bulls, who hosted a game against the Cleveland Cavaliers at 8:00\u00a0p.m. EDT, then the Atlanta Hawks hosted the Detroit Pistons at 8:00\u00a0p.m. EDT. Finally, the defending NBA champion Golden State Warriors hosted the New Orleans Pelicans at 10:30\u00a0p.m. EDT at the Oracle Arena.", "answer": "[\"The Cleveland Cavaliers are an American professional basketball team based in Cleveland, Ohio. They are also known as the Cavs. As of 2017, the last time the Cavs won a Championship was on June 19, 2016. They had never won a Championship before then.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Cleveland Cavaliers\\n\\nThe Cleveland Cavaliers, often referred to as the Cavs, are an American professional basketball team based in Cleveland, Ohio. The Cavs compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Central Division. The team began play as an expansion team in 1970, along with the Portland Trail Blazers and Buffalo Braves. Home games were first held at Cleveland Arena from 1970 to 1974, followed by the Richfield Coliseum from 1974 to 1994. Since 1994, the Cavs have played home games at Quicken Loans Arena in downtown Cleveland, which is shared with the Cleveland Gladiators of the Arena Football League and the Cleveland Monsters of the American Hockey League. Dan Gilbert has owned the team since March 2005. The Cavaliers opened their inaugural season losing their first 15 games and struggled in their early years, placing no better than sixth in the Eastern Conference during their first five seasons. The team won their first Central Division title in 1976, which also marked the first winning season and playoff appearance in franchise history, where they advanced to the Eastern Conference Finals. The franchise was purchased by Ted Stepien in 1980. Stepien's tenure as owner was marked by six coaching changes, questionable trades and draft decisions, and poor attendance, leading to $15 million in financial losses.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cleveland Cavaliers\"}, {\"content\": \"2015\\u201316 NBA season\\n\\nThe 2015\\u201316 NBA season was the 70th season of the National Basketball Association. The regular season began on Tuesday, October 27, 2015 at the United Center, home of the Chicago Bulls, with their game against the Cleveland Cavaliers. The 2016 NBA All-Star Game was played at the Air Canada Centre in Toronto, Ontario, Canada on February 14, 2016. The regular season ended on April 13, 2016. The playoffs started on April 16, 2016 and ended with the 2016 NBA Finals on June 19, 2016, with the Cleveland Cavaliers becoming NBA Champions for the first time in franchise history after defeating the Golden State Warriors in seven games. Free agency negotiations began on Friday, July 1, 2015 while players will begin to sign starting on July 7, after the July moratorium ended. The preseason began on Friday, October 2, 2015 and ended on Friday, October 23, 2015. The regular season began on Tuesday, October 27, 2015 at the United Center, home of the Chicago Bulls, who hosted a game against the Cleveland Cavaliers at 8:00\\u00a0p.m. EDT, then the Atlanta Hawks hosted the Detroit Pistons at 8:00\\u00a0p.m. EDT. Finally, the defending NBA champion Golden State Warriors hosted the New Orleans Pelicans at 10:30\\u00a0p.m. EDT at the Oracle Arena.\", \"wikipage\": \"2015\\u201316 NBA season\"}]", "question": "When was the last time the cavs won?"}
{"text": "question: When did king give his i have a dream speech? context: wikipage: I Have a Dream text: I Have a Dream\n\n\"I Have a Dream\" is a public speech that was delivered by American civil rights activist Martin Luther King Jr. during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom on August 28, 1963, in which he called for civil and economic rights and an end to racism in the United States. Delivered to over 250,000 civil rights supporters from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., the speech was a defining moment of the civil rights movement. Beginning with a reference to the Emancipation Proclamation, which freed millions of slaves in 1863, King said \"one hundred years later, the Negro still is not free\". Toward the end of the speech, King departed from his prepared text for a partly improvised peroration on the theme \"I have a dream\", prompted by Mahalia Jackson's cry: \"Tell them about the dream, Martin!\" In this part of the speech, which most excited the listeners and has now become its most famous, King described his dreams of freedom and equality arising from a land of slavery and hatred. Jon Meacham writes that, \"With a single phrase, Martin Luther King Jr. joined Jefferson and Lincoln in the ranks of men who've shaped modern America\". The speech was ranked the top American speech of the 20th century in a 1999 poll of scholars of public address.", "answer": "[\"The \\\"I Have a Dream\\\" speech was delivered on August 28, 1963 by American civil rights activist Martin Luther King Jr. during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"I Have a Dream\\n\\n\\\"I Have a Dream\\\" is a public speech that was delivered by American civil rights activist Martin Luther King Jr. during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom on August 28, 1963, in which he called for civil and economic rights and an end to racism in the United States. Delivered to over 250,000 civil rights supporters from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., the speech was a defining moment of the civil rights movement. Beginning with a reference to the Emancipation Proclamation, which freed millions of slaves in 1863, King said \\\"one hundred years later, the Negro still is not free\\\". Toward the end of the speech, King departed from his prepared text for a partly improvised peroration on the theme \\\"I have a dream\\\", prompted by Mahalia Jackson's cry: \\\"Tell them about the dream, Martin!\\\" In this part of the speech, which most excited the listeners and has now become its most famous, King described his dreams of freedom and equality arising from a land of slavery and hatred. Jon Meacham writes that, \\\"With a single phrase, Martin Luther King Jr. joined Jefferson and Lincoln in the ranks of men who've shaped modern America\\\". The speech was ranked the top American speech of the 20th century in a 1999 poll of scholars of public address.\", \"wikipage\": \"I Have a Dream\"}]", "question": "When did king give his i have a dream speech?"}
{"text": "question: Species with different arrangements of atoms but having no structural differences? context: wikipage: Isomer text: Methoxyethane is an ether, not an alcohol, because it lacks a hydroxyl group, and it has chemical properties more similar to other ethers than to either of the above alcohol isomers. Propadiene (or \"allene\") and propyne (or \"methylacetylene\") are examples of isomers containing different bond types. Propadiene contains two double bonds, whereas propyne contains one triple bond. In stereoisomers the bond structure is the same, but the geometrical positioning of atoms and functional groups in space differs. This class includes enantiomers which are non-superposable mirror-images of each other, and diastereomers, which are not. Enantiomers always contain chiral centers and diastereomers often do, but there are some diastereomers that neither are chiral nor contain chiral centers. Another type of isomer, conformational isomers (conformers), may be rotamers, diastereomers, or enantiomers depending on the exact compound. For example, ortho- position-locked biphenyl systems have enantiomers. E/Z isomers, which have restricted rotation at a double bond, are configurational isomers. They are classified as diastereomers, whether or not they contain any chiral centers. | wikipage: Enantiomer text: Enantiomer\n\nIn chemistry, an enantiomer ( ; ), also known as an optical isomer (and archaically termed antipode or optical antipode), is one of two stereoisomers that are mirror images of each other that are non-superposable (not identical), much as one's left and right hands are the same except for being reversed along one axis (the hands cannot be made to appear identical simply by reorientation). A single chiral atom or similar structural feature in a compound causes that compound to have two possible structures which are non-superposable, each a mirror image of the other. Each member of the pair is termed an enantiomorph (\"enantio\" = opposite ; \"morph\" = form); the structural property is termed enantiomerism. The presence of multiple chiral features in a given compound increases the number of geometric forms possible, though there may be some perfect-mirror-image pairs. Enantiopure compounds refer to samples having, within the limits of detection, molecules of only one chirality. | wikipage: Diastereomer text: Diastereomer\n\nDiastereomers (sometimes called diastereoisomers) are a type of a stereoisomer. Diastereomerism occurs when two or more stereoisomers of a compound have different configurations at one or more (but not all) of the equivalent (related) stereocenters and are not mirror images of each other. When two diastereoisomers differ from each other at only one stereocenter they are epimers. Each stereocenter gives rise to two different configurations and thus increases the number of stereoisomers by a factor of two. Diastereomers differ from enantiomers in that the latter are pairs of stereoisomers that differ in all stereocenters and are therefore mirror images of one another. Enantiomers of a compound with more than one stereocenter are also diastereomers of the other stereoisomers of that compound that are not their mirror image. Diastereomers have different physical properties (unlike enantiomers) and different chemical reactivity. Diastereoselectivity is the preference for the formation of one or more than one diastereomer over the other in an organic reaction. When the single bond between the two centres is free to rotate, cis/trans descriptors become invalid.", "answer": "[\"There are several species that have different arrangements of atoms but have no structural differences, including the stereoisomers called enantiomers and diastereomers. Enantiomers are mirror images of each other that are non-superposable, meaning they're not identical, while diastereomers are not non-superposable mirror images of each other.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Methoxyethane is an ether, not an alcohol, because it lacks a hydroxyl group, and it has chemical properties more similar to other ethers than to either of the above alcohol isomers. Propadiene (or \\\"allene\\\") and propyne (or \\\"methylacetylene\\\") are examples of isomers containing different bond types. Propadiene contains two double bonds, whereas propyne contains one triple bond. In stereoisomers the bond structure is the same, but the geometrical positioning of atoms and functional groups in space differs. This class includes enantiomers which are non-superposable mirror-images of each other, and diastereomers, which are not. Enantiomers always contain chiral centers and diastereomers often do, but there are some diastereomers that neither are chiral nor contain chiral centers. Another type of isomer, conformational isomers (conformers), may be rotamers, diastereomers, or enantiomers depending on the exact compound. For example, ortho- position-locked biphenyl systems have enantiomers. E/Z isomers, which have restricted rotation at a double bond, are configurational isomers. They are classified as diastereomers, whether or not they contain any chiral centers.\", \"wikipage\": \"Isomer\"}, {\"content\": \"Enantiomer\\n\\nIn chemistry, an enantiomer ( ; ), also known as an optical isomer (and archaically termed antipode or optical antipode), is one of two stereoisomers that are mirror images of each other that are non-superposable (not identical), much as one's left and right hands are the same except for being reversed along one axis (the hands cannot be made to appear identical simply by reorientation). A single chiral atom or similar structural feature in a compound causes that compound to have two possible structures which are non-superposable, each a mirror image of the other. Each member of the pair is termed an enantiomorph (\\\"enantio\\\" = opposite ; \\\"morph\\\" = form); the structural property is termed enantiomerism. The presence of multiple chiral features in a given compound increases the number of geometric forms possible, though there may be some perfect-mirror-image pairs. Enantiopure compounds refer to samples having, within the limits of detection, molecules of only one chirality.\", \"wikipage\": \"Enantiomer\"}, {\"content\": \"Diastereomer\\n\\nDiastereomers (sometimes called diastereoisomers) are a type of a stereoisomer. Diastereomerism occurs when two or more stereoisomers of a compound have different configurations at one or more (but not all) of the equivalent (related) stereocenters and are not mirror images of each other. When two diastereoisomers differ from each other at only one stereocenter they are epimers. Each stereocenter gives rise to two different configurations and thus increases the number of stereoisomers by a factor of two. Diastereomers differ from enantiomers in that the latter are pairs of stereoisomers that differ in all stereocenters and are therefore mirror images of one another. Enantiomers of a compound with more than one stereocenter are also diastereomers of the other stereoisomers of that compound that are not their mirror image. Diastereomers have different physical properties (unlike enantiomers) and different chemical reactivity. Diastereoselectivity is the preference for the formation of one or more than one diastereomer over the other in an organic reaction. When the single bond between the two centres is free to rotate, cis/trans descriptors become invalid.\", \"wikipage\": \"Diastereomer\"}]", "question": "Species with different arrangements of atoms but having no structural differences?"}
{"text": "question: Who has scored the most goals for chelsea? context: wikipage: Chelsea F.C. in international football competitions text: Chelsea F.C. in international football competitions\n\nChelsea Football Club is an English professional football club based in Fulham, London. The club's involvement in international competitions dates back to the 1950s. As champions of England, the club was invited to participate in the inaugural European Champions' Cup in 1955, but withdrew after pressure from the Football League. Three years later, Chelsea made their European debut against St\u00e6vnet in the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, on 30 September 1958. Chelsea won their first European title in 1971, defeating Real Madrid to win the European Cup Winners' Cup. In 1998, they won the trophy again, followed by the UEFA Super Cup later that year. In 2012 Chelsea won the UEFA Champions League, the fifth English team, and the first from London, to win the competition. In 2013 Chelsea won the UEFA Europa League to become the fourth club to win all three main UEFA club competitions. Chelsea are presently England's third-most successful club in Europe, with five trophies in total. John Terry holds the club record for appearances in European competitions with 124, while striker Didier Drogba is the club's leading European goalscorer with 36 goals. Chelsea's biggest European win is 13\u20130, which came against Jeunesse Hautcharage in the Cup Winners' Cup in 1971. | wikipage: Chelsea F.C. text: The record for a Chelsea goalkeeper is held by Harris's contemporary, Peter Bonetti, who made 729 appearances (1959\u201379). With 103 caps (101 while at the club), Frank Lampard of England is Chelsea's most capped international player. Frank Lampard is Chelsea's all-time top goalscorer, with 211 goals in 648 games (2001\u20132014); he passed Bobby Tambling's longstanding record of 202 in May 2013. Seven other players have also scored over 100 goals for Chelsea: George Hilsdon (1906\u201312), George Mills (1929\u201339), Roy Bentley (1948\u201356), Jimmy Greaves (1957\u201361), Peter Osgood (1964\u201374 and 1978\u201379), Kerry Dixon (1983\u201392) and Didier Drogba (2004\u201312 and 2014\u20132015). Greaves holds the record for the most goals scored in one season (43 in 1960\u201361). Chelsea's biggest winning scoreline in a competitive match is 13\u20130, achieved against Jeunesse Hautcharage in the Cup Winners' Cup in 1971. The club's biggest top-flight win was an 8\u20130 victory against Wigan Athletic in 2010, which was matched in 2012 against Aston Villa. Chelsea's biggest loss was an 8\u20131 reverse against Wolverhampton Wanderers in 1953. | wikipage: Jimmy Greaves text: His hat-trick against Manchester City on 19 November included his 100th league goal, making him the youngest player to pass the 100-goal mark, at the age of 20 years and 290 days. However, he became increasingly disillusioned at Chelsea as, despite his goals, the team also conceded goals with regularity, and were never consistent enough to mount a title challenge. They also exited the FA Cup by losing 2\u20131 at home to Fourth Division side Crewe Alexandra. Club chairman Joe Mears agreed to sell Greaves as Chelsea were in need of extra cash. His last game was the final game of the 1960\u201361 season on 29 April; he was made captain for the day and scored all four goals in a 4\u20133 win against Nottingham Forest. This took his tally for the season to a club record 41 goals in 40 league games, making him the division's top scorer. Greaves was signed by Italian Serie A club A.C. Milan in June 1961 for an \u00a380,000 fee, and was given a three-year contract on \u00a3140 a week with a \u00a315,000 signing bonus. He became unhappy at the thought of leaving London and tried to cancel the move before it was fully confirmed, but \"Rossoneri\" manager Giuseppe Viani refused to annul the deal.", "answer": "[\"The record for most goals in total for Chelsea is 211 by Frank Lampard. Jimmy Greaves scored the most goals in a season for Chelsea with 41 in the 1960-61 season. George Hilsdon scored 6 goals in a match against Workstop Town o n11 January 1908. Didier Drogba has the most goals for Chelsea in FA Cup finals with 4.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Chelsea F.C. in international football competitions\\n\\nChelsea Football Club is an English professional football club based in Fulham, London. The club's involvement in international competitions dates back to the 1950s. As champions of England, the club was invited to participate in the inaugural European Champions' Cup in 1955, but withdrew after pressure from the Football League. Three years later, Chelsea made their European debut against St\\u00e6vnet in the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, on 30 September 1958. Chelsea won their first European title in 1971, defeating Real Madrid to win the European Cup Winners' Cup. In 1998, they won the trophy again, followed by the UEFA Super Cup later that year. In 2012 Chelsea won the UEFA Champions League, the fifth English team, and the first from London, to win the competition. In 2013 Chelsea won the UEFA Europa League to become the fourth club to win all three main UEFA club competitions. Chelsea are presently England's third-most successful club in Europe, with five trophies in total. John Terry holds the club record for appearances in European competitions with 124, while striker Didier Drogba is the club's leading European goalscorer with 36 goals. Chelsea's biggest European win is 13\\u20130, which came against Jeunesse Hautcharage in the Cup Winners' Cup in 1971.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chelsea F.C. in international football competitions\"}, {\"content\": \"The record for a Chelsea goalkeeper is held by Harris's contemporary, Peter Bonetti, who made 729 appearances (1959\\u201379). With 103 caps (101 while at the club), Frank Lampard of England is Chelsea's most capped international player. Frank Lampard is Chelsea's all-time top goalscorer, with 211 goals in 648 games (2001\\u20132014); he passed Bobby Tambling's longstanding record of 202 in May 2013. Seven other players have also scored over 100 goals for Chelsea: George Hilsdon (1906\\u201312), George Mills (1929\\u201339), Roy Bentley (1948\\u201356), Jimmy Greaves (1957\\u201361), Peter Osgood (1964\\u201374 and 1978\\u201379), Kerry Dixon (1983\\u201392) and Didier Drogba (2004\\u201312 and 2014\\u20132015). Greaves holds the record for the most goals scored in one season (43 in 1960\\u201361). Chelsea's biggest winning scoreline in a competitive match is 13\\u20130, achieved against Jeunesse Hautcharage in the Cup Winners' Cup in 1971. The club's biggest top-flight win was an 8\\u20130 victory against Wigan Athletic in 2010, which was matched in 2012 against Aston Villa. Chelsea's biggest loss was an 8\\u20131 reverse against Wolverhampton Wanderers in 1953.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chelsea F.C.\"}, {\"content\": \"His hat-trick against Manchester City on 19 November included his 100th league goal, making him the youngest player to pass the 100-goal mark, at the age of 20 years and 290 days. However, he became increasingly disillusioned at Chelsea as, despite his goals, the team also conceded goals with regularity, and were never consistent enough to mount a title challenge. They also exited the FA Cup by losing 2\\u20131 at home to Fourth Division side Crewe Alexandra. Club chairman Joe Mears agreed to sell Greaves as Chelsea were in need of extra cash. His last game was the final game of the 1960\\u201361 season on 29 April; he was made captain for the day and scored all four goals in a 4\\u20133 win against Nottingham Forest. This took his tally for the season to a club record 41 goals in 40 league games, making him the division's top scorer. Greaves was signed by Italian Serie A club A.C. Milan in June 1961 for an \\u00a380,000 fee, and was given a three-year contract on \\u00a3140 a week with a \\u00a315,000 signing bonus. He became unhappy at the thought of leaving London and tried to cancel the move before it was fully confirmed, but \\\"Rossoneri\\\" manager Giuseppe Viani refused to annul the deal.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jimmy Greaves\"}]", "question": "Who has scored the most goals for chelsea?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the current pope of the world? context: wikipage: Papal name text: Papal name\n\nA papal name or pontificial name is the regnal name taken by a pope. Both the head of the Catholic Church, usually known as \"the\" Pope, and the Pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria (Coptic Pope) choose papal names. , Pope Francis is the Catholic Pope, and Tawadros II or Theodoros II is the Coptic Pope. This article discusses and lists the names of Catholic Popes; another article has a list of Coptic Orthodox Popes of Alexandria. While popes in the early centuries retained their birth names after their accession to the papacy, later on popes began to adopt a new name upon their accession. This first started in the sixth century and became customary in the 10th century. Since 1555, every pope has taken a papal name. The pontificial name is given in Latin by virtue of the Pope's status as Bishop of the Holy See of Rome. The Pope is also given an Italian name by virtue of his Vatican citizenship. However, it's customary when referring to popes to translate the regnal name into all local languages. Thus, for example, Papa Franciscus (Latin, the official language of the Holy See), is Papa Francesco in Italian (the language of the Vatican), Papa Francisco in his native Spanish, and Pope Francis in English. | wikipage: Pope Francis text: Pope Francis\n\nPope Francis (; ; ; born Jorge Mario Bergoglio; 17 December 1936) is the Pope of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State. Francis is the first Jesuit pope, the first from the Americas, the first from the Southern Hemisphere, and the first pope from outside Europe since the Syrian Gregory III, who reigned in the 8th century. Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Bergoglio was ordained a Catholic priest in 1969, and from 1973 to 1979 was Argentina's provincial superior of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits). He became the Archbishop of Buenos Aires in 1998 and was created a cardinal in 2001 by Pope John Paul II. He led the Argentine Church during the December 2001 riots in Argentina. The administrations of N\u00e9stor Kirchner and Cristina Fern\u00e1ndez de Kirchner considered him a political rival. Following the resignation of Pope Benedict XVI on 28 February 2013, a papal conclave elected Bergoglio as his successor on 13 March. He chose Francis as his papal name in honor of Saint Francis of Assisi. Throughout his public life, Pope Francis has been noted for his humility, emphasis on God's mercy, international visibility as Pope, concern for the poor and commitment to interfaith dialogue.", "answer": "[\"The term pope is used in several churches to denote their high spiritual leaders. From 16 October to 2 April 2005, Karol J\\u00f3zef Wojty\\u0142a was chosen to be the Pope. 19 April 2005 through 28 February 2013, Joseph Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger as Pope Benedict XVI, and from 13 March 2013 to the present, Jorge Mario Bergoglio, S.J. as Pope Francis.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Papal name\\n\\nA papal name or pontificial name is the regnal name taken by a pope. Both the head of the Catholic Church, usually known as \\\"the\\\" Pope, and the Pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria (Coptic Pope) choose papal names. , Pope Francis is the Catholic Pope, and Tawadros II or Theodoros II is the Coptic Pope. This article discusses and lists the names of Catholic Popes; another article has a list of Coptic Orthodox Popes of Alexandria. While popes in the early centuries retained their birth names after their accession to the papacy, later on popes began to adopt a new name upon their accession. This first started in the sixth century and became customary in the 10th century. Since 1555, every pope has taken a papal name. The pontificial name is given in Latin by virtue of the Pope's status as Bishop of the Holy See of Rome. The Pope is also given an Italian name by virtue of his Vatican citizenship. However, it's customary when referring to popes to translate the regnal name into all local languages. Thus, for example, Papa Franciscus (Latin, the official language of the Holy See), is Papa Francesco in Italian (the language of the Vatican), Papa Francisco in his native Spanish, and Pope Francis in English.\", \"wikipage\": \"Papal name\"}, {\"content\": \"Pope Francis\\n\\nPope Francis (; ; ; born Jorge Mario Bergoglio; 17 December 1936) is the Pope of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State. Francis is the first Jesuit pope, the first from the Americas, the first from the Southern Hemisphere, and the first pope from outside Europe since the Syrian Gregory III, who reigned in the 8th century. Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Bergoglio was ordained a Catholic priest in 1969, and from 1973 to 1979 was Argentina's provincial superior of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits). He became the Archbishop of Buenos Aires in 1998 and was created a cardinal in 2001 by Pope John Paul II. He led the Argentine Church during the December 2001 riots in Argentina. The administrations of N\\u00e9stor Kirchner and Cristina Fern\\u00e1ndez de Kirchner considered him a political rival. Following the resignation of Pope Benedict XVI on 28 February 2013, a papal conclave elected Bergoglio as his successor on 13 March. He chose Francis as his papal name in honor of Saint Francis of Assisi. Throughout his public life, Pope Francis has been noted for his humility, emphasis on God's mercy, international visibility as Pope, concern for the poor and commitment to interfaith dialogue.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pope Francis\"}]", "question": "Who is the current pope of the world?"}
{"text": "question: When did they find the dead sea scrolls? context: wikipage: Dead Sea Scrolls text: 150 metres) from Khirbet Qumran, while caves 1, 2, 3 and 11 are located 1 mile (1\u20132 kilometres) North, with Cave 3 being the most remote. In February 2017, Hebrew University archaeologists announced the discovery of a new, 12th cave. There was one blank parchment found in a jar; however, broken and empty scroll jars and pickaxes suggest that the cave was looted in the 1950s. The 972 manuscripts found at Qumran were found primarily in two separate formats: as scrolls and as fragments of previous scrolls and texts. In the fourth cave the fragments were torn into up to 15,000 pieces. These small fragments created somewhat of a problem for scholars. G.L. Harding, director of the Jordanian Department of Antiquities, began working on piecing the fragments together but did not finish this before his death in 1979. The original seven scrolls from Cave 1 at Qumran are the Great Isaiah Scroll (1QIsa), a second copy of Isaiah (1QIsa), the Community Rule Scroll (1QS), the Pesher on Habakkuk (1QpHab), the War Scroll (1QM), the Thanksgiving Hymns (1QH), and the Genesis Apocryphon (1QapGen). | wikipage: Dead Sea Scrolls text: Dead Sea Scrolls\n\nDead Sea Scrolls (also Qumran Caves Scrolls) are ancient Jewish religious, mostly Hebrew, manuscripts found in the Qumran Caves in the West Bank near the Dead Sea. Many thousands of written fragments have been discovered in the Dead Sea area. They represent the remnants of larger manuscripts damaged by natural causes or through human interference, with the vast majority only holding small scraps of text. However, a small number of well-preserved, almost intact manuscripts have survived \u2013 fewer than a dozen among those from the Qumran Caves. Researchers have assembled a collection of 981 different manuscripts \u2013 discovered in 1946/47 and in 1956 \u2013 from 11 caves. The 11 Qumran Caves lie in the immediate vicinity of the Hellenistic-period Jewish settlement at Khirbet Qumran in the eastern Judaean Desert, in the West Bank. The caves are located about west of the northwest shore of the Dead Sea, whence they derive their name. Scholarly consensus dates the Qumran Caves Scrolls from the last three centuries BCE and the first century CE. Bronze coins found at the same sites form a series beginning with John Hyrcanus (in office 135\u2013104\u00a0BCE) and continuing until the period of the First Jewish\u2013Roman War (66\u201373 CE), supporting the radiocarbon and paleographic dating of the scrolls. | wikipage: Dead Sea Scrolls text: The identified texts fall into three general groups:\n\nThe Dead Sea Scrolls were discovered in a series of twelve caves around the site known as Wadi Qumran near the Dead Sea in the West Bank (of the Jordan River) between 1946 and 1956 by Bedouin shepherds and a team of archeologists. The practice of storing worn-out sacred manuscripts in earthenware vessels buried in the earth or within caves is related to the ancient Jewish custom of Genizah. The initial discovery, by Bedouin shepherd Muhammed edh-Dhib, his cousin Jum'a Muhammed, and Khalil Musa, took place between November 1946 and February 1947. The shepherds discovered seven scrolls (See Scrolls and fragments) housed in jars in a cave near what is now known as the Qumran site. John C. Trever reconstructed the story of the scrolls from several interviews with the Bedouin. Edh-Dhib's cousin noticed the caves, but edh-Dhib himself was the first to actually fall into one (the cave now called Cave 1). He retrieved a handful of scrolls, which Trever identifies as the Isaiah Scroll, Habakkuk Commentary, and the Community Rule, and took them back to the camp to show to his family. None of the scrolls were destroyed in this process.", "answer": "[\"The Dead Sea Scrolls are a series of ancient Jewish and Hebrew religious manuscripts that were found in the Qumran Caves in the Judaean Desert, on the northern shore of the Dead Sea. Many different written fragments have been found, together with a small number of well-preserved, almost intact manuscripts that survived. The initial discovery took place in November 1946 - February 1947, when 7 scrolls where found housed in jars, with additional fragments recovered with linen cloth and jar in February 1949 - March 5, 1949. From November 1951 - February 1952, 30 more fragments were obtained in Cave 2, with new discoveries being made on the following decades, including a blank parchment found inside a jar in February 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"150 metres) from Khirbet Qumran, while caves 1, 2, 3 and 11 are located 1 mile (1\\u20132 kilometres) North, with Cave 3 being the most remote. In February 2017, Hebrew University archaeologists announced the discovery of a new, 12th cave. There was one blank parchment found in a jar; however, broken and empty scroll jars and pickaxes suggest that the cave was looted in the 1950s. The 972 manuscripts found at Qumran were found primarily in two separate formats: as scrolls and as fragments of previous scrolls and texts. In the fourth cave the fragments were torn into up to 15,000 pieces. These small fragments created somewhat of a problem for scholars. G.L. Harding, director of the Jordanian Department of Antiquities, began working on piecing the fragments together but did not finish this before his death in 1979. The original seven scrolls from Cave 1 at Qumran are the Great Isaiah Scroll (1QIsa), a second copy of Isaiah (1QIsa), the Community Rule Scroll (1QS), the Pesher on Habakkuk (1QpHab), the War Scroll (1QM), the Thanksgiving Hymns (1QH), and the Genesis Apocryphon (1QapGen).\", \"wikipage\": \"Dead Sea Scrolls\"}, {\"content\": \"Dead Sea Scrolls\\n\\nDead Sea Scrolls (also Qumran Caves Scrolls) are ancient Jewish religious, mostly Hebrew, manuscripts found in the Qumran Caves in the West Bank near the Dead Sea. Many thousands of written fragments have been discovered in the Dead Sea area. They represent the remnants of larger manuscripts damaged by natural causes or through human interference, with the vast majority only holding small scraps of text. However, a small number of well-preserved, almost intact manuscripts have survived \\u2013 fewer than a dozen among those from the Qumran Caves. Researchers have assembled a collection of 981 different manuscripts \\u2013 discovered in 1946/47 and in 1956 \\u2013 from 11 caves. The 11 Qumran Caves lie in the immediate vicinity of the Hellenistic-period Jewish settlement at Khirbet Qumran in the eastern Judaean Desert, in the West Bank. The caves are located about west of the northwest shore of the Dead Sea, whence they derive their name. Scholarly consensus dates the Qumran Caves Scrolls from the last three centuries BCE and the first century CE. Bronze coins found at the same sites form a series beginning with John Hyrcanus (in office 135\\u2013104\\u00a0BCE) and continuing until the period of the First Jewish\\u2013Roman War (66\\u201373 CE), supporting the radiocarbon and paleographic dating of the scrolls.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dead Sea Scrolls\"}, {\"content\": \"The identified texts fall into three general groups:\\n\\nThe Dead Sea Scrolls were discovered in a series of twelve caves around the site known as Wadi Qumran near the Dead Sea in the West Bank (of the Jordan River) between 1946 and 1956 by Bedouin shepherds and a team of archeologists. The practice of storing worn-out sacred manuscripts in earthenware vessels buried in the earth or within caves is related to the ancient Jewish custom of Genizah. The initial discovery, by Bedouin shepherd Muhammed edh-Dhib, his cousin Jum'a Muhammed, and Khalil Musa, took place between November 1946 and February 1947. The shepherds discovered seven scrolls (See Scrolls and fragments) housed in jars in a cave near what is now known as the Qumran site. John C. Trever reconstructed the story of the scrolls from several interviews with the Bedouin. Edh-Dhib's cousin noticed the caves, but edh-Dhib himself was the first to actually fall into one (the cave now called Cave 1). He retrieved a handful of scrolls, which Trever identifies as the Isaiah Scroll, Habakkuk Commentary, and the Community Rule, and took them back to the camp to show to his family. None of the scrolls were destroyed in this process.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dead Sea Scrolls\"}]", "question": "When did they find the dead sea scrolls?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays the role of karmen in 7de laan? context: wikipage: 7de Laan text: 7de Laan\n\n7de Laan is a South African Afrikaans soap opera created by Danie Odendaal and produced by Danie Odendaal Productions. The series is set in and around the fictional 7de Laan (Sewende Laan or 7th Avenue) in the suburb of Hillside, Johannesburg, where the characters live and work. The programme's dialogue is primarily in Afrikaans and is subtitled in English with some English and Zulu dialogue in between. The street and shopfronts which are featured on the opening visuals, are that of Seventh Street in Melville, Johannesburg. Odendaal originally conceived of the series when he was a resident of the Melville section of Johannesburg. At the time, Odendaal would watch the people of his community over breakfast and a cup of coffee at his favourite coffee shop. He would make up fictitious characters based on what he saw. The working title for the show was \"Die Koffiekan\" (The Coffee Pot). Later it was renamed \"Hoe Meer Dae\u2026\" (How many days), but the name was considered too similar to the American soap opera, \"Days of Our Lives.\" Eventually, the title \"7de Laan\" was chosen because it reflects a place where people live and work and because it is a common street name in South Africa.", "answer": "[\"7de Laan is a South African Afrikaans soap opera that focuses on the lives of residents staying in and around the community of 7de Laan, in the suburb of Hillside. At least two characters named Karmen appear in the show. One of them, Karmen Meintjies, is played by Gabriella Linto, while a second character who shares the name but has no surname is played by Erin le Roux. Baby Karmen also makes an appearance in the show, with Razeen Isaacs playing the role.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"7de Laan\\n\\n7de Laan is a South African Afrikaans soap opera created by Danie Odendaal and produced by Danie Odendaal Productions. The series is set in and around the fictional 7de Laan (Sewende Laan or 7th Avenue) in the suburb of Hillside, Johannesburg, where the characters live and work. The programme's dialogue is primarily in Afrikaans and is subtitled in English with some English and Zulu dialogue in between. The street and shopfronts which are featured on the opening visuals, are that of Seventh Street in Melville, Johannesburg. Odendaal originally conceived of the series when he was a resident of the Melville section of Johannesburg. At the time, Odendaal would watch the people of his community over breakfast and a cup of coffee at his favourite coffee shop. He would make up fictitious characters based on what he saw. The working title for the show was \\\"Die Koffiekan\\\" (The Coffee Pot). Later it was renamed \\\"Hoe Meer Dae\\u2026\\\" (How many days), but the name was considered too similar to the American soap opera, \\\"Days of Our Lives.\\\" Eventually, the title \\\"7de Laan\\\" was chosen because it reflects a place where people live and work and because it is a common street name in South Africa.\", \"wikipage\": \"7de Laan\"}]", "question": "Who plays the role of karmen in 7de laan?"}
{"text": "question: When did alabama play at the bowery in myrtle beach? context: wikipage: Alabama (American band) text: Cook also played in numerous bands and was a rock and roll disk jockey. The three cousins all shared vocal duties, with another cousin, drummer Jackie Owen, completing the group's first lineup. The band's first performance was at a high school talent contest (playing a Merle Haggard song), for which they won first prize and tickets to the Grand Ole Opry. Despite this, all were busy with prior commitments to pursue music: Owen still in high school, Cook working for Western Electric, and Gentry laying carpets full-time. The band grew further inactive when Cook went to college and Owen into the military. The group became a professional band in 1972, adding drummer Bennett Vartanian and changing their name to Wildcountry. During this time, the group accepted a position playing at the nearby Canyonland theme park. The park would bring in established stars, such as Jerry Wallace, Bobby Bare, and Narvel Felts, and the band would back them, afterwards performing a one-hour dance set. After a while, with opportunities for the band slimmed, a discouraged Cook took a government job in Anniston, Alabama. Owen was studying English at Jacksonville State University, and Cook had an electronics job. The trio shared at $56-a-month apartment in Anniston, working to keep the band afloat with night and weekend gigs. | wikipage: Alabama (American band) text: Alabama (American band)\n\nAlabama is an American country and Southern rock band formed in Fort Payne, Alabama, in 1969. The band was founded by Randy Owen (lead vocals, rhythm guitar) and his cousin Teddy Gentry (bass guitar, background vocals). They were soon joined by their other cousin, Jeff Cook (lead guitar, fiddle, and keyboards). First operating under the name Wildcountry, the group toured the Southeast bar circuit in the early 1970s, and began writing original songs. They changed their name to Alabama in 1977 and following the chart success of two singles, were approached by RCA Records for a record deal. Alabama's biggest success came in the 1980s, where the band had over 27 number one hits, seven multi-platinum albums and received numerous awards. Alabama's first single on RCA Records, \"Tennessee River\", began a streak of 21 number one singles, including \"Love in the First Degree\" (1981), \"Mountain Music\" (1982), \"Dixieland Delight\" (1983), \"If You're Gonna Play in Texas (You Gotta Have a Fiddle in the Band)\" (1984) and \"Song of the South\" (1988). The band's popularity waned slightly in the 1990s although they continued to produce hit singles and multi-platinum album sales.", "answer": "[\"Alabama is an American country and Southern rock band formed in Fort Payne, Alabama in 1969, founded by Randy Owen who does lead vocals, and rhythm guitar, and his cousin Teddy Gentry doing bass, and backing vocals. They were soon joined by another cousin, Jeff Cook who played lead guitar, fiddle, and keyboards. Starting in March 1973 - July 1980 the band started playing at the Bowery in Myrtle Beach six nights a week.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Cook also played in numerous bands and was a rock and roll disk jockey. The three cousins all shared vocal duties, with another cousin, drummer Jackie Owen, completing the group's first lineup. The band's first performance was at a high school talent contest (playing a Merle Haggard song), for which they won first prize and tickets to the Grand Ole Opry. Despite this, all were busy with prior commitments to pursue music: Owen still in high school, Cook working for Western Electric, and Gentry laying carpets full-time. The band grew further inactive when Cook went to college and Owen into the military. The group became a professional band in 1972, adding drummer Bennett Vartanian and changing their name to Wildcountry. During this time, the group accepted a position playing at the nearby Canyonland theme park. The park would bring in established stars, such as Jerry Wallace, Bobby Bare, and Narvel Felts, and the band would back them, afterwards performing a one-hour dance set. After a while, with opportunities for the band slimmed, a discouraged Cook took a government job in Anniston, Alabama. Owen was studying English at Jacksonville State University, and Cook had an electronics job. The trio shared at $56-a-month apartment in Anniston, working to keep the band afloat with night and weekend gigs.\", \"wikipage\": \"Alabama (American band)\"}, {\"content\": \"Alabama (American band)\\n\\nAlabama is an American country and Southern rock band formed in Fort Payne, Alabama, in 1969. The band was founded by Randy Owen (lead vocals, rhythm guitar) and his cousin Teddy Gentry (bass guitar, background vocals). They were soon joined by their other cousin, Jeff Cook (lead guitar, fiddle, and keyboards). First operating under the name Wildcountry, the group toured the Southeast bar circuit in the early 1970s, and began writing original songs. They changed their name to Alabama in 1977 and following the chart success of two singles, were approached by RCA Records for a record deal. Alabama's biggest success came in the 1980s, where the band had over 27 number one hits, seven multi-platinum albums and received numerous awards. Alabama's first single on RCA Records, \\\"Tennessee River\\\", began a streak of 21 number one singles, including \\\"Love in the First Degree\\\" (1981), \\\"Mountain Music\\\" (1982), \\\"Dixieland Delight\\\" (1983), \\\"If You're Gonna Play in Texas (You Gotta Have a Fiddle in the Band)\\\" (1984) and \\\"Song of the South\\\" (1988). The band's popularity waned slightly in the 1990s although they continued to produce hit singles and multi-platinum album sales.\", \"wikipage\": \"Alabama (American band)\"}]", "question": "When did alabama play at the bowery in myrtle beach?"}
{"text": "question: Where does assassin's creed 3 take place? context: wikipage: Assassin's Creed III text: Connor's story spans through two decades of his life. From his childhood in 1760 to 1783. Boston and New York City are cities that can be explored, as well as the American Colonial Frontier, spanning forest, cliffs, rivers, Connor's Mohawk village, and the settlements of Lexington, and Concord. The player can hunt small and large animals, and approximately one third of the story takes place in the Frontier. The city of Philadelphia can also be visited at one point during the game, as can The Caribbean during several naval missions. The entire Eastern seaboard is also explorable via Connor's captaining his naval warship, the \"Aquila\". \"Assassin's Creed III\" features a large cast of characters. The main character is Ratonhnhak\u00e9:ton (Noah Watts), also known as Connor, an 18th-century assassin. The 18th century characters include Achilles Davenport (Roger Aaron Brown), Connor's mentor and a retired assassin; Connor's mother Kanieht\u00ed:io or Ziio (Kaniehtiio Horn); Connor's first mate aboard the \"Aquila\" Robert Faulkner (Kevin McNally); and the French taverner Stephane Chapheau (Shawn Baichoo). | wikipage: Assassin's Creed III text: \"Assassin's Creed III\" is a third-person action-adventure title set in an open world in which the player uses a combination of stealth, parkour, and combat to complete various missions. The player takes the role of three characters during the course of the game. The main character is Desmond Miles, a 21st-century Assassin, working to uncover the secrets of a mysterious Precursor Vault that will protect the Earth from an upcoming solar flare on December 21, 2012. To uncover the secrets, Desmond uses the Animus to live out memories of two of his ancestors which the player controls during these sequences, both set at the time of the American Revolutionary War. The first, briefly played at the start of the game, is Haytham Kenway, a British Templar who seeks the location of the Vault. The second, and the primary character for the game, is Ratonhnhak\u00e9:ton, the result of a brief liaison between Kenway and a Native American woman. Ratonhnhak\u00e9:ton takes on the name Connor to blend in better with colonial society. When playing as Connor, the player has access to a huge wilderness known as the Frontier (which is 1.5 times bigger than Rome in \"\"), the cities of Boston and New York City. | wikipage: Assassin's Creed III text: \"Assassin's Creed III\" is set in an open world and presented from the third-person perspective with a primary focus on using Desmond and Connor's combat and stealth abilities to eliminate targets and explore the environment. Connor is able to freely explore 18th-century Boston, New York City, and the American frontier to complete side missions away from the primary storyline. The game also features a multiplayer component, allowing players to compete online to complete solo and team based objectives including assassinations and evading pursuers. Ubisoft developed a new game engine, Anvil Next, for the game. The game received positive reviews from critics, who praised it for its gameplay, narrative, diverse cast of characters, visuals and grand, ambitious scale, while criticism was directed at the unevenly developed gameplay mechanics and the glitches within the game. It was a commercial success, selling more than 12 million copies worldwide. Its sequel, \"\", was released in October 2013, and follows Ratonhnhak\u00e9:ton's grandfather\u00a0\u2013 Edward Kenway\u00a0\u2013 a pirate and Assassin operating in the Caribbean during the Golden Age of Piracy. In September 2018, a remastered edition of \"Assassin's Creed III\" was announced as a downloadable add-on to \"Assassin's Creed Odyssey\".", "answer": "[\"Assassin's Creed III is set in an open world where Connor is able to freely explore 18th-century Boston, Massachusetts, New York City, New York and the frontier. The American frontier spans forests, cliffs, rivers, Connor's Mohawk village and the settlements of Lexington and Concord. The city of Philadelphia can also be visited at one point during the game. Additionally, portions of the Eastern Seaboard and Caribbean Sea can be explored via the naval warship Aquila.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Connor's story spans through two decades of his life. From his childhood in 1760 to 1783. Boston and New York City are cities that can be explored, as well as the American Colonial Frontier, spanning forest, cliffs, rivers, Connor's Mohawk village, and the settlements of Lexington, and Concord. The player can hunt small and large animals, and approximately one third of the story takes place in the Frontier. The city of Philadelphia can also be visited at one point during the game, as can The Caribbean during several naval missions. The entire Eastern seaboard is also explorable via Connor's captaining his naval warship, the \\\"Aquila\\\". \\\"Assassin's Creed III\\\" features a large cast of characters. The main character is Ratonhnhak\\u00e9:ton (Noah Watts), also known as Connor, an 18th-century assassin. The 18th century characters include Achilles Davenport (Roger Aaron Brown), Connor's mentor and a retired assassin; Connor's mother Kanieht\\u00ed:io or Ziio (Kaniehtiio Horn); Connor's first mate aboard the \\\"Aquila\\\" Robert Faulkner (Kevin McNally); and the French taverner Stephane Chapheau (Shawn Baichoo).\", \"wikipage\": \"Assassin's Creed III\"}, {\"content\": \"\\\"Assassin's Creed III\\\" is a third-person action-adventure title set in an open world in which the player uses a combination of stealth, parkour, and combat to complete various missions. The player takes the role of three characters during the course of the game. The main character is Desmond Miles, a 21st-century Assassin, working to uncover the secrets of a mysterious Precursor Vault that will protect the Earth from an upcoming solar flare on December 21, 2012. To uncover the secrets, Desmond uses the Animus to live out memories of two of his ancestors which the player controls during these sequences, both set at the time of the American Revolutionary War. The first, briefly played at the start of the game, is Haytham Kenway, a British Templar who seeks the location of the Vault. The second, and the primary character for the game, is Ratonhnhak\\u00e9:ton, the result of a brief liaison between Kenway and a Native American woman. Ratonhnhak\\u00e9:ton takes on the name Connor to blend in better with colonial society. When playing as Connor, the player has access to a huge wilderness known as the Frontier (which is 1.5 times bigger than Rome in \\\"\\\"), the cities of Boston and New York City.\", \"wikipage\": \"Assassin's Creed III\"}, {\"content\": \"\\\"Assassin's Creed III\\\" is set in an open world and presented from the third-person perspective with a primary focus on using Desmond and Connor's combat and stealth abilities to eliminate targets and explore the environment. Connor is able to freely explore 18th-century Boston, New York City, and the American frontier to complete side missions away from the primary storyline. The game also features a multiplayer component, allowing players to compete online to complete solo and team based objectives including assassinations and evading pursuers. Ubisoft developed a new game engine, Anvil Next, for the game. The game received positive reviews from critics, who praised it for its gameplay, narrative, diverse cast of characters, visuals and grand, ambitious scale, while criticism was directed at the unevenly developed gameplay mechanics and the glitches within the game. It was a commercial success, selling more than 12 million copies worldwide. Its sequel, \\\"\\\", was released in October 2013, and follows Ratonhnhak\\u00e9:ton's grandfather\\u00a0\\u2013 Edward Kenway\\u00a0\\u2013 a pirate and Assassin operating in the Caribbean during the Golden Age of Piracy. In September 2018, a remastered edition of \\\"Assassin's Creed III\\\" was announced as a downloadable add-on to \\\"Assassin's Creed Odyssey\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Assassin's Creed III\"}]", "question": "Where does assassin's creed 3 take place?"}
{"text": "question: What is the left lane of a motorway used for? context: wikipage: Driving in the United Kingdom text: Speed limits of 5\u00a0mph, 20\u00a0mph, 30\u00a0mph, 40\u00a0mph, 50\u00a0mph and 60\u00a0mph are also used on roads in the UK where it is deemed that the national or in-town speed limit is inappropriate, with repeater signs posted at regular intervals. Drivers on dual carriageways (which may or may not be motorways) are legally required to use the left-most lane unless overtaking other vehicles on the road, unless signs or road markings indicate that the left-most lane(s) is only for traffic leaving at the next junction. Drivers who wish to overtake a slower vehicle are thus expected to move out from their lane (having used the indicator lights to warn other road-users of their intention to do so), pass the slower vehicle and return to the left-most lane. This enables faster traffic to overtake unhindered if it wishes to do so. On the UK's busiest roads, where there may be four or more lanes in each direction, there is often a situation where overtaking becomes continual as each successive lane moves at a slightly faster speed than that to its left. On motorways an extra left lane termed the 'hard shoulder' is usually present for use only when a vehicle has broken down. It is illegal to drive in this lane unless indicated otherwise, for example on one of the increasing number of Smart Motorways. | wikipage: Lane text: Urban access roads and roads in low-density areas may have lanes as narrow as in width per lane, with shoulders at least wide. Painted lane markings vary widely from country to country. In the United States, Canada, Mexico, Honduras, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands and Norway, yellow lines separate traffic going opposite directions and white separates lanes of traffic traveling the same direction, but such is not the case in many European countries. Lane markings are mostly lines painted on the road by a road marking machine, which can adjust the marking widths according to the lane type. Traffic reports in California often refer to accidents being \"in the number X lane.\" The California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) assigns the numbers from left to right. The far left passing lane is the number 1 lane. The number of the slow lane (closest to freeway onramps/offramps) depends on the total number of lanes, and could be anywhere from 2 to 8. For much of human history, roads did not need lane markings because most people walked or rode horses at relatively slow speeds. However, when automobiles, trucks, and buses came into widespread use during the first two decades of the 20th century, head-on collisions became more common.", "answer": "[\"The left lane in a motorway is used both as a slow lane or to connect with an entry/exit. In some cases, there might be extra left lane termed the 'hard shoulder', which is present for use only when a vehicle has broken down, meaning its illegal to drive in this lane unless indicated otherwise.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Speed limits of 5\\u00a0mph, 20\\u00a0mph, 30\\u00a0mph, 40\\u00a0mph, 50\\u00a0mph and 60\\u00a0mph are also used on roads in the UK where it is deemed that the national or in-town speed limit is inappropriate, with repeater signs posted at regular intervals. Drivers on dual carriageways (which may or may not be motorways) are legally required to use the left-most lane unless overtaking other vehicles on the road, unless signs or road markings indicate that the left-most lane(s) is only for traffic leaving at the next junction. Drivers who wish to overtake a slower vehicle are thus expected to move out from their lane (having used the indicator lights to warn other road-users of their intention to do so), pass the slower vehicle and return to the left-most lane. This enables faster traffic to overtake unhindered if it wishes to do so. On the UK's busiest roads, where there may be four or more lanes in each direction, there is often a situation where overtaking becomes continual as each successive lane moves at a slightly faster speed than that to its left. On motorways an extra left lane termed the 'hard shoulder' is usually present for use only when a vehicle has broken down. It is illegal to drive in this lane unless indicated otherwise, for example on one of the increasing number of Smart Motorways.\", \"wikipage\": \"Driving in the United Kingdom\"}, {\"content\": \"Urban access roads and roads in low-density areas may have lanes as narrow as in width per lane, with shoulders at least wide. Painted lane markings vary widely from country to country. In the United States, Canada, Mexico, Honduras, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands and Norway, yellow lines separate traffic going opposite directions and white separates lanes of traffic traveling the same direction, but such is not the case in many European countries. Lane markings are mostly lines painted on the road by a road marking machine, which can adjust the marking widths according to the lane type. Traffic reports in California often refer to accidents being \\\"in the number X lane.\\\" The California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) assigns the numbers from left to right. The far left passing lane is the number 1 lane. The number of the slow lane (closest to freeway onramps/offramps) depends on the total number of lanes, and could be anywhere from 2 to 8. For much of human history, roads did not need lane markings because most people walked or rode horses at relatively slow speeds. However, when automobiles, trucks, and buses came into widespread use during the first two decades of the 20th century, head-on collisions became more common.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lane\"}]", "question": "What is the left lane of a motorway used for?"}
{"text": "question: When was the last time vikings played on thanksgiving? context: wikipage: Thanksgiving (United States) text: Professional football games are often held on Thanksgiving Day; until recently, these were the only games played during the week apart from Sunday or Monday night. The National Football League has played games on Thanksgiving every year since its creation. The Detroit Lions have hosted a game every Thanksgiving Day from 1934 to 1938 and again every year since 1945. In 1966, the Dallas Cowboys, who had been founded six years earlier, adopted the practice of hosting Thanksgiving games. The league added a third game in prime time in 2006, which aired on the NFL Network, then moved to NBC in 2012. The third game has no set site or team, providing an opportunity for all teams in the league to host a Thanksgiving game in the future. For college football teams that participate in the highest level (all teams in the Football Bowl Subdivision, as well as three teams in the historically black Southwestern Athletic Conference of the Championship Subdivision), the regular season ends on Thanksgiving weekend, and a team's final game is often against a regional or historic rival, such as the Iron Bowl between Alabama and Auburn, the Civil War between Oregon and Oregon State, the Apple Cup between Washington and Washington State, and Michigan and Ohio State playing in their rivalry game. Most of these college games are played on the Friday or Saturday after Thanksgiving, but usually one or two college games are played on Thanksgiving itself.", "answer": "[\"Since its inception in 1920, the NFL has played games on Thanksgiving Day, which traditionally included one game hosted by the Detroit Lions since 1934, and one game hosted by the Dallas Cowboys since 1966, with a third prime time game featuring different teams annually and with no fixed host being included since 2006. The last time the Minnesota Vikings played on Thanksgiving was on November 23, 2017, having played before both on November 24, 2016 and November 23, 2000.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Professional football games are often held on Thanksgiving Day; until recently, these were the only games played during the week apart from Sunday or Monday night. The National Football League has played games on Thanksgiving every year since its creation. The Detroit Lions have hosted a game every Thanksgiving Day from 1934 to 1938 and again every year since 1945. In 1966, the Dallas Cowboys, who had been founded six years earlier, adopted the practice of hosting Thanksgiving games. The league added a third game in prime time in 2006, which aired on the NFL Network, then moved to NBC in 2012. The third game has no set site or team, providing an opportunity for all teams in the league to host a Thanksgiving game in the future. For college football teams that participate in the highest level (all teams in the Football Bowl Subdivision, as well as three teams in the historically black Southwestern Athletic Conference of the Championship Subdivision), the regular season ends on Thanksgiving weekend, and a team's final game is often against a regional or historic rival, such as the Iron Bowl between Alabama and Auburn, the Civil War between Oregon and Oregon State, the Apple Cup between Washington and Washington State, and Michigan and Ohio State playing in their rivalry game. Most of these college games are played on the Friday or Saturday after Thanksgiving, but usually one or two college games are played on Thanksgiving itself.\", \"wikipage\": \"Thanksgiving (United States)\"}]", "question": "When was the last time vikings played on thanksgiving?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays the t3 on every witch way? context: wikipage: Every Witch Way text: Emma barely makes it through the school year with the help of Lily, the school nurse who is Emma's guardian; Andi Cruz, her best friend; Daniel Miller, a mutual crush, and the rest of the Sharks, Iridium High's swim team. There are obstacles along the way, too, including Maddie Van Pelt, the leader of the Panthers, a trio of the school's most popular girls, who is a newly profound witch and Daniel's ex-girlfriend, and the principal, Miss Torres: she is a 400-year-old witch and the old Chosen One, too, but she's malicious. During the upcoming eclipse, she plans on taking Emma's powers, but fails after Maddie and Emma join forces, despite their differences, and send her away using a spell from the Hexoren, a book of spells that Emma inherited from her late mother. At the end of the season, Daniel and Emma become a couple; also, after defeating the principal, both witches think they lost their powers, but in reality, Emma still has them, and she keeps this a secret from Daniel in season 2. It's a new year at Iridium High. | wikipage: Jason Drucker text: Jason Drucker\n\nJason Ian Drucker (born September 20, 2005) is an American child actor. He starred as Greg Heffley in the 2017 film \"\". He also played Tommy Miller, the youngest of the Miller Family, in Nickelodeon's \"Every Witch Way\". In 2018, he co-stars in the \"Transformers\" spin-off \"Bumblebee\".", "answer": "[\"On Every Witch Way, Louis Tomeo plays Robert Miller who is the oldest and leader of the Terrible 3 as well as being their best inventor. Jackie Frazey plays Melanie Miller who is the middle child and only girl. She is also the smartest of the Terrible 3. Jason Ian Drucker plays Tommy Miller who is the youngest of the Terrible 3 and the most hyperactive.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Emma barely makes it through the school year with the help of Lily, the school nurse who is Emma's guardian; Andi Cruz, her best friend; Daniel Miller, a mutual crush, and the rest of the Sharks, Iridium High's swim team. There are obstacles along the way, too, including Maddie Van Pelt, the leader of the Panthers, a trio of the school's most popular girls, who is a newly profound witch and Daniel's ex-girlfriend, and the principal, Miss Torres: she is a 400-year-old witch and the old Chosen One, too, but she's malicious. During the upcoming eclipse, she plans on taking Emma's powers, but fails after Maddie and Emma join forces, despite their differences, and send her away using a spell from the Hexoren, a book of spells that Emma inherited from her late mother. At the end of the season, Daniel and Emma become a couple; also, after defeating the principal, both witches think they lost their powers, but in reality, Emma still has them, and she keeps this a secret from Daniel in season 2. It's a new year at Iridium High.\", \"wikipage\": \"Every Witch Way\"}, {\"content\": \"Jason Drucker\\n\\nJason Ian Drucker (born September 20, 2005) is an American child actor. He starred as Greg Heffley in the 2017 film \\\"\\\". He also played Tommy Miller, the youngest of the Miller Family, in Nickelodeon's \\\"Every Witch Way\\\". In 2018, he co-stars in the \\\"Transformers\\\" spin-off \\\"Bumblebee\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Jason Drucker\"}]", "question": "Who plays the t3 on every witch way?"}
{"text": "question: When is next olympic games to be held? context: wikipage: 2018 Winter Olympics text: 2018 Winter Olympics\n\nThe 2018 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XXIII Olympic Winter Games () and commonly known as PyeongChang 2018, was an international winter multi-sport event that was held between 9 and 25 February 2018 in Pyeongchang County, Gangwon Province, South Korea, with the opening rounds for certain events held on 8 February 2018, the eve of the opening ceremony. Pyeongchang was elected as the host city in July 2011, during the 123rd IOC Session in Durban, South Africa. This was the first time that South Korea had hosted the Winter Olympics and the second Olympics held in the country overall, after the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul. It was the third time that an East Asian country had hosted the Winter Games, after Sapporo (1972) and Nagano (1998), both in Japan. It was also the first of three consecutive Olympics to be held in East Asia, the other two being the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo and the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing. The Games featured 102 events over fifteen disciplines in seven sports, with the addition of \"big air\" snowboarding, mass start speed skating, mixed doubles curling, and mixed team alpine skiing to the Winter Olympic programme. 2,914 athletes from 92 NOCs competed, including the debuts of Ecuador, Eritrea, Kosovo, Malaysia, Nigeria and Singapore. | wikipage: 2016 Summer Olympics text: 2016 Summer Olympics\n\nThe 2016 Summer Olympics (), officially known as the Games of the XXXI Olympiad and commonly known as Rio 2016, was an international multi-sport event that was held from 5 to 21 August 2016 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, with preliminary events in some sports beginning on 3 August. These were the first Olympic Games ever to be held in South America and the third to be held in a developing country, after the 1968 games in Mexico City and the 1988 games in Seoul, South Korea. More than 11,000 athletes from 205 National Olympic Committees, including first time entrants Kosovo, South Sudan, and the Refugee Olympic Team, took part. With 306 sets of medals, the games featured 28 Olympic sports, including rugby sevens and golf, which were added to the Olympic program in 2009. These sporting events took place at 33 venues in the host city, and at five separate venues in the Brazilian cities of S\u00e3o Paulo, Belo Horizonte, Salvador, Bras\u00edlia, and Manaus. These were the first Summer Olympic Games to take place under the International Olympic Committee (IOC) presidency of Thomas Bach. The host city Rio de Janeiro was announced at the 121st IOC Session in Copenhagen, Denmark, on 2 October 2009. Rio became the first South American city ever to host the Olympic Games. | wikipage: 2014 Winter Olympics text: 2014 Winter Olympics\n\nThe 2014 Winter Olympics, officially called the XXII Olympic Winter Games () () and commonly known as Sochi 2014, was an international winter multi-sport event that was held from 7 to 23 February 2014 in Sochi, Krasnodar Krai, Russia, with opening rounds in certain events held on the eve of the opening ceremony, 6 February 2014. Both the Olympics and 2014 Winter Paralympics were organized by the Sochi Organizing Committee (SOOC). Sochi was selected as the host city in July 2007, during the 119th IOC Session held in Guatemala City. It was the first Olympics to be held in a CIS state since the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991. The Soviet Union was previously the host nation for the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. These were the first Olympic Games under the International Olympic Committee (IOC) presidency of Thomas Bach. A record 98 events in fifteen winter sport disciplines were held during the Games. A number of new competitions\u2014a total of twelve accounting for gender\u2014were held during the Games, including biathlon mixed relay, women's ski jumping, mixed-team figure skating, mixed-team luge, half-pipe skiing, ski and snowboard slopestyle, and snowboard parallel slalom.", "answer": "[\"The next Olympic Games will be held in 2022 and 2024. The 2022 Winter Olympics are scheduled to take place from 4 to 20 February 2022 in Beijing, China, while the 2024 Summer Olympics are scheduled to take place from 26 July to 11 August 2024 in Paris, France. The 2020 Summer Olympics were postponed to 2021 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the first such instance in the history of the Olympic Games. The 2020 Summer Olympics were held from 23 July to 8 August 2021 in Tokyo, Japan, with some preliminary events that began on 21 July. The 2018 Winter Olympics were held between 9 and 25 February 2018 in South Korea, with the opening rounds for certain events held on 8 February 2018, the day before the opening ceremony. The 2016 Summer Olympics were held from 5 to 21 August 2016 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, with preliminary events in some sports beginning on 3 August. The 2014 Winter Olympics were held from 7 to 23 February 2014 in Sochi, Russia, with opening rounds in certain events held on the eve of the opening ceremony, 6 February 2014.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2018 Winter Olympics\\n\\nThe 2018 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XXIII Olympic Winter Games () and commonly known as PyeongChang 2018, was an international winter multi-sport event that was held between 9 and 25 February 2018 in Pyeongchang County, Gangwon Province, South Korea, with the opening rounds for certain events held on 8 February 2018, the eve of the opening ceremony. Pyeongchang was elected as the host city in July 2011, during the 123rd IOC Session in Durban, South Africa. This was the first time that South Korea had hosted the Winter Olympics and the second Olympics held in the country overall, after the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul. It was the third time that an East Asian country had hosted the Winter Games, after Sapporo (1972) and Nagano (1998), both in Japan. It was also the first of three consecutive Olympics to be held in East Asia, the other two being the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo and the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing. The Games featured 102 events over fifteen disciplines in seven sports, with the addition of \\\"big air\\\" snowboarding, mass start speed skating, mixed doubles curling, and mixed team alpine skiing to the Winter Olympic programme. 2,914 athletes from 92 NOCs competed, including the debuts of Ecuador, Eritrea, Kosovo, Malaysia, Nigeria and Singapore.\", \"wikipage\": \"2018 Winter Olympics\"}, {\"content\": \"2016 Summer Olympics\\n\\nThe 2016 Summer Olympics (), officially known as the Games of the XXXI Olympiad and commonly known as Rio 2016, was an international multi-sport event that was held from 5 to 21 August 2016 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, with preliminary events in some sports beginning on 3 August. These were the first Olympic Games ever to be held in South America and the third to be held in a developing country, after the 1968 games in Mexico City and the 1988 games in Seoul, South Korea. More than 11,000 athletes from 205 National Olympic Committees, including first time entrants Kosovo, South Sudan, and the Refugee Olympic Team, took part. With 306 sets of medals, the games featured 28 Olympic sports, including rugby sevens and golf, which were added to the Olympic program in 2009. These sporting events took place at 33 venues in the host city, and at five separate venues in the Brazilian cities of S\\u00e3o Paulo, Belo Horizonte, Salvador, Bras\\u00edlia, and Manaus. These were the first Summer Olympic Games to take place under the International Olympic Committee (IOC) presidency of Thomas Bach. The host city Rio de Janeiro was announced at the 121st IOC Session in Copenhagen, Denmark, on 2 October 2009. Rio became the first South American city ever to host the Olympic Games.\", \"wikipage\": \"2016 Summer Olympics\"}, {\"content\": \"2014 Winter Olympics\\n\\nThe 2014 Winter Olympics, officially called the XXII Olympic Winter Games () () and commonly known as Sochi 2014, was an international winter multi-sport event that was held from 7 to 23 February 2014 in Sochi, Krasnodar Krai, Russia, with opening rounds in certain events held on the eve of the opening ceremony, 6 February 2014. Both the Olympics and 2014 Winter Paralympics were organized by the Sochi Organizing Committee (SOOC). Sochi was selected as the host city in July 2007, during the 119th IOC Session held in Guatemala City. It was the first Olympics to be held in a CIS state since the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991. The Soviet Union was previously the host nation for the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. These were the first Olympic Games under the International Olympic Committee (IOC) presidency of Thomas Bach. A record 98 events in fifteen winter sport disciplines were held during the Games. A number of new competitions\\u2014a total of twelve accounting for gender\\u2014were held during the Games, including biathlon mixed relay, women's ski jumping, mixed-team figure skating, mixed-team luge, half-pipe skiing, ski and snowboard slopestyle, and snowboard parallel slalom.\", \"wikipage\": \"2014 Winter Olympics\"}]", "question": "When is next olympic games to be held?"}
{"text": "question: Where is peristalsis found in the digestive system? context: wikipage: Peristalsis text: Peristalsis\n\nPeristalsis is a radially symmetrical contraction and relaxation of muscles that propagates in a wave down a tube, in an anterograde direction. In much of a digestive tract such as the human gastrointestinal tract, smooth muscle tissue contracts in sequence to produce a peristaltic wave, which propels a ball of food (called a bolus while in the esophagus and upper gastrointestinal tract and chyme in the stomach) along the tract. Peristaltic movement comprises relaxation of circular smooth muscles, then their contraction behind the chewed material to keep it from moving backward, then longitudinal contraction to push it forward. Earthworms use a similar mechanism to drive their locomotion, and some modern machinery imitates this design. The word comes from New Latin and is derived from the Greek \"peristellein\", \"to wrap around,\" from \"peri\"-, \"around\" + \"stellein\", \"draw in, bring together; set in order\". After food is chewed into a bolus, it is swallowed and moved through the esophagus. Smooth muscles contract behind the bolus to prevent it from being squeezed back into the mouth. Then rhythmic, unidirectional waves of contractions work to rapidly force the food into the stomach.", "answer": "[\"In much of a digestive tract such as the human gastrointestinal tract, smooth muscle tissue contracts in sequence to produce a peristaltic wave, which propels a ball of food, called a bolus while in the esophagus and upper gastrointestinal tract and chyme in the stomach, along the tract. Peristaltic movement comprises relaxation of circular smooth muscles, then their contraction behind the chewed material to keep it from moving backward, then longitudinal contraction to push it forward.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Peristalsis\\n\\nPeristalsis is a radially symmetrical contraction and relaxation of muscles that propagates in a wave down a tube, in an anterograde direction. In much of a digestive tract such as the human gastrointestinal tract, smooth muscle tissue contracts in sequence to produce a peristaltic wave, which propels a ball of food (called a bolus while in the esophagus and upper gastrointestinal tract and chyme in the stomach) along the tract. Peristaltic movement comprises relaxation of circular smooth muscles, then their contraction behind the chewed material to keep it from moving backward, then longitudinal contraction to push it forward. Earthworms use a similar mechanism to drive their locomotion, and some modern machinery imitates this design. The word comes from New Latin and is derived from the Greek \\\"peristellein\\\", \\\"to wrap around,\\\" from \\\"peri\\\"-, \\\"around\\\" + \\\"stellein\\\", \\\"draw in, bring together; set in order\\\". After food is chewed into a bolus, it is swallowed and moved through the esophagus. Smooth muscles contract behind the bolus to prevent it from being squeezed back into the mouth. Then rhythmic, unidirectional waves of contractions work to rapidly force the food into the stomach.\", \"wikipage\": \"Peristalsis\"}]", "question": "Where is peristalsis found in the digestive system?"}
{"text": "question: When does the my little pony movie release? context: wikipage: My Little Pony: The Movie (1986 film) text: My Little Pony: The Movie (1986 film)\n\nMy Little Pony: The Movie is a 1986 American animated musical fantasy film based on the Hasbro toy line, My Little Pony. Theatrically released on June 20, 1986 by De Laurentiis Entertainment Group, the film features the voices of Danny DeVito, Madeline Kahn, Cloris Leachman, Rhea Perlman and Tony Randall. Produced by Sunbow Productions and Marvel Productions, with animation production by Toei Animation in Japan and AKOM in South Korea, the film was succeeded by a television series anthology which ran in late 1986. A ten-part episode from that series, \"The End of Flutter Valley\", served as a sequel to the film. At their home, Dream Castle, the ponies are running and playing through flowery meadows and grassy green fields with their animal friends. Elsewhere, Baby Lickety-Split is practicing a new dance step, as Spike, a baby dragon, accompanies her rehearsal on the piano. Meanwhile, at the Volcano of Gloom, a wicked witch named Hydia is planning to ruin the ponies' festival, but her two incompetent daughters, Reeka and Draggle, are not up to her family's standards of wickedness, and she laments about it, before sending them off to ruin the festival. | wikipage: My Little Pony: The Movie (2017 film) text: My Little Pony: The Movie (2017 film)\n\nMy Little Pony: The Movie is a 2017 animated musical fantasy film based on the television series \"\", which was developed as part of the 2010 re-launch of the \"My Little Pony\" franchise by Hasbro. The film was directed by Jayson Thiessen and based on a story and screenplay co-written by Meghan McCarthy, both \"Friendship Is Magic\" veterans. The plot follows the alicorn , her five pony friends \u2013 collectively known as the \"Mane 6\" \u2013 and her dragon assistant embarking on a quest to save their home of Equestria from an evil conqueror, gaining new friends in the process. In addition to the show's regular voice cast reprising their roles, the film features the voices of Emily Blunt, Kristin Chenoweth, Liev Schreiber, Michael Pe\u00f1a, Sia, Taye Diggs, Uzo Aduba, and Zoe Saldana as new characters. The film was produced by Allspark Pictures and DHX Media, using traditional animation created with Toon Boom Harmony. It premiered in New York City on September 24, 2017, and was released on October 6, 2017 in North America through Lionsgate. The film received mixed reviews from critics and grossed over $60million worldwide on a $6.5 million budget. | wikipage: My Little Pony: The Movie (2017 film) text: The score for the film was released on November 16, 2018, more than a year after the film was released. On August 7, 2015, Lionsgate announced that they would distribute and market the film worldwide except in China. The film was showcased at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival on May 10 along with eight other Lionsgate features to help sell the film to international distributors. \"My Little Pony: The Movie\" was originally scheduled for release in the United States on November 3, 2017, but it was subsequently moved up to October 6, 2017. Theatrically, the film was accompanied by a 5-minute animated short from Hasbro Studios' web series \"\". A private premiere screening was held in New York City on September 24, 2017, twelve days prior to the nationwide release date. Numerous toys based on characters, sets, and props from the film were made by Hasbro, and a vast majority of the products was released on August 1, 2017. The 2016 PonyRadioCon panel included a brief preview for some of the planned merchandise being developed for the film, including T-shirts and graphics. On July 27, 2016, the My Little Pony Collectible Card Game hinted on Twitter about a new set of cards based on the film. Hasbro's toyline for the film was shown and promoted at Toy Fair 2017 and various other toy conventions.", "answer": "[\"There are several My Little Pony films, including 1986's My Little Pony: The Movie and a 2017 film of the same name. The 1986 film was theatrically released on June 6, 1986, and was released on VHS and Beta in late October 1986. The 2017 film premiered in New York City at a private premiere screening on September 24, 2017, was theatrically released on October 6, 2017, and was released for digital downloads on December 19, 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"My Little Pony: The Movie (1986 film)\\n\\nMy Little Pony: The Movie is a 1986 American animated musical fantasy film based on the Hasbro toy line, My Little Pony. Theatrically released on June 20, 1986 by De Laurentiis Entertainment Group, the film features the voices of Danny DeVito, Madeline Kahn, Cloris Leachman, Rhea Perlman and Tony Randall. Produced by Sunbow Productions and Marvel Productions, with animation production by Toei Animation in Japan and AKOM in South Korea, the film was succeeded by a television series anthology which ran in late 1986. A ten-part episode from that series, \\\"The End of Flutter Valley\\\", served as a sequel to the film. At their home, Dream Castle, the ponies are running and playing through flowery meadows and grassy green fields with their animal friends. Elsewhere, Baby Lickety-Split is practicing a new dance step, as Spike, a baby dragon, accompanies her rehearsal on the piano. Meanwhile, at the Volcano of Gloom, a wicked witch named Hydia is planning to ruin the ponies' festival, but her two incompetent daughters, Reeka and Draggle, are not up to her family's standards of wickedness, and she laments about it, before sending them off to ruin the festival.\", \"wikipage\": \"My Little Pony: The Movie (1986 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"My Little Pony: The Movie (2017 film)\\n\\nMy Little Pony: The Movie is a 2017 animated musical fantasy film based on the television series \\\"\\\", which was developed as part of the 2010 re-launch of the \\\"My Little Pony\\\" franchise by Hasbro. The film was directed by Jayson Thiessen and based on a story and screenplay co-written by Meghan McCarthy, both \\\"Friendship Is Magic\\\" veterans. The plot follows the alicorn , her five pony friends \\u2013 collectively known as the \\\"Mane 6\\\" \\u2013 and her dragon assistant embarking on a quest to save their home of Equestria from an evil conqueror, gaining new friends in the process. In addition to the show's regular voice cast reprising their roles, the film features the voices of Emily Blunt, Kristin Chenoweth, Liev Schreiber, Michael Pe\\u00f1a, Sia, Taye Diggs, Uzo Aduba, and Zoe Saldana as new characters. The film was produced by Allspark Pictures and DHX Media, using traditional animation created with Toon Boom Harmony. It premiered in New York City on September 24, 2017, and was released on October 6, 2017 in North America through Lionsgate. The film received mixed reviews from critics and grossed over $60million worldwide on a $6.5 million budget.\", \"wikipage\": \"My Little Pony: The Movie (2017 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"The score for the film was released on November 16, 2018, more than a year after the film was released. On August 7, 2015, Lionsgate announced that they would distribute and market the film worldwide except in China. The film was showcased at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival on May 10 along with eight other Lionsgate features to help sell the film to international distributors. \\\"My Little Pony: The Movie\\\" was originally scheduled for release in the United States on November 3, 2017, but it was subsequently moved up to October 6, 2017. Theatrically, the film was accompanied by a 5-minute animated short from Hasbro Studios' web series \\\"\\\". A private premiere screening was held in New York City on September 24, 2017, twelve days prior to the nationwide release date. Numerous toys based on characters, sets, and props from the film were made by Hasbro, and a vast majority of the products was released on August 1, 2017. The 2016 PonyRadioCon panel included a brief preview for some of the planned merchandise being developed for the film, including T-shirts and graphics. On July 27, 2016, the My Little Pony Collectible Card Game hinted on Twitter about a new set of cards based on the film. Hasbro's toyline for the film was shown and promoted at Toy Fair 2017 and various other toy conventions.\", \"wikipage\": \"My Little Pony: The Movie (2017 film)\"}]", "question": "When does the my little pony movie release?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays peter on guardians of the galaxy? context: wikipage: Guardians of the Galaxy (film) text: Guardians of the Galaxy (film)\n\nGuardians of the Galaxy (retroactively referred to as Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 1) is a 2014 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the tenth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was directed by James Gunn, who wrote the screenplay with Nicole Perlman, and features an ensemble cast including Chris Pratt, Zoe Saldana, Dave Bautista, Vin Diesel, and Bradley Cooper as the titular Guardians, along with Lee Pace, Michael Rooker, Karen Gillan, Djimon Hounsou, John C. Reilly, Glenn Close, and Benicio del Toro. In \"Guardians of the Galaxy\", Peter Quill forms an uneasy alliance with a group of extraterrestrial criminals who are fleeing after stealing a powerful artifact. Perlman began working on the screenplay in 2009. Producer Kevin Feige first publicly mentioned \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" as a potential film in 2010 and Marvel Studios announced it was in active development at the San Diego Comic-Con International in July 2012. Gunn was hired to write and direct the film that September. In February 2013, Pratt was hired to play Peter Quill / Star-Lord, and the supporting cast members were subsequently confirmed. | wikipage: Guardians of the Galaxy (TV series) text: After Howard the Duck admitted being threatened by Collector into double-crossing the Guardians of the Galaxy as well as Collector's ship shrinking Hala by converting the black hole generator into a molecular compression engine, Phyla-Vell works with the Guardians of the Galaxy to save Hala and defeat Collector who gets away after setting his ship to self-destruct. This season included Marvel characters Spider-Man, Max Modell, Venom, and Carnage in a crossover with the television series \"Spider-Man\", with Stan Lee having a voice role to go with his cameo. Marvel was rumored to be considering a new animated series with another \"Spider-Man\" show or a \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" show. The appearances of the \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" in \"Avengers Assemble\" and \"Ultimate Spider-Man\" were supposed to be test runs for their own show. Comicbookmovie.com indicated in January 2014 that the \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" series was selected for development. On July 26, 2014, at San Diego Comic-Con, a week before the release of the \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" film, Marvel Animation announced the Guardians of the Galaxy animated TV series with a trailer featuring Rocket Raccoon and Star-Lord.", "answer": "[\"The Guardians of the Galaxy is a fictional comic-book superhero team by Marvel Comics that appeared in a 2014 movie by the same name and was later adapted into a TV show based on that same movie. In the film, the character of Peter is played by Chris Pratt. Meanwhile, the character was voiced by Will Friedle in the television series.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Guardians of the Galaxy (film)\\n\\nGuardians of the Galaxy (retroactively referred to as Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 1) is a 2014 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the tenth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was directed by James Gunn, who wrote the screenplay with Nicole Perlman, and features an ensemble cast including Chris Pratt, Zoe Saldana, Dave Bautista, Vin Diesel, and Bradley Cooper as the titular Guardians, along with Lee Pace, Michael Rooker, Karen Gillan, Djimon Hounsou, John C. Reilly, Glenn Close, and Benicio del Toro. In \\\"Guardians of the Galaxy\\\", Peter Quill forms an uneasy alliance with a group of extraterrestrial criminals who are fleeing after stealing a powerful artifact. Perlman began working on the screenplay in 2009. Producer Kevin Feige first publicly mentioned \\\"Guardians of the Galaxy\\\" as a potential film in 2010 and Marvel Studios announced it was in active development at the San Diego Comic-Con International in July 2012. Gunn was hired to write and direct the film that September. In February 2013, Pratt was hired to play Peter Quill / Star-Lord, and the supporting cast members were subsequently confirmed.\", \"wikipage\": \"Guardians of the Galaxy (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"After Howard the Duck admitted being threatened by Collector into double-crossing the Guardians of the Galaxy as well as Collector's ship shrinking Hala by converting the black hole generator into a molecular compression engine, Phyla-Vell works with the Guardians of the Galaxy to save Hala and defeat Collector who gets away after setting his ship to self-destruct. This season included Marvel characters Spider-Man, Max Modell, Venom, and Carnage in a crossover with the television series \\\"Spider-Man\\\", with Stan Lee having a voice role to go with his cameo. Marvel was rumored to be considering a new animated series with another \\\"Spider-Man\\\" show or a \\\"Guardians of the Galaxy\\\" show. The appearances of the \\\"Guardians of the Galaxy\\\" in \\\"Avengers Assemble\\\" and \\\"Ultimate Spider-Man\\\" were supposed to be test runs for their own show. Comicbookmovie.com indicated in January 2014 that the \\\"Guardians of the Galaxy\\\" series was selected for development. On July 26, 2014, at San Diego Comic-Con, a week before the release of the \\\"Guardians of the Galaxy\\\" film, Marvel Animation announced the Guardians of the Galaxy animated TV series with a trailer featuring Rocket Raccoon and Star-Lord.\", \"wikipage\": \"Guardians of the Galaxy (TV series)\"}]", "question": "Who plays peter on guardians of the galaxy?"}
{"text": "question: Which is the capital city of andhra pradesh? context: wikipage: Andhra Pradesh text: Andhra Pradesh\n\nAndhra Pradesh () () is one of the 29 states of India. Situated in the south-east of the country, it is the eighth-largest state in India, covering an area of . As per the 2011 census, it is the tenth most populous state, with 49,386,799 inhabitants. The largest city in Andhra Pradesh is Visakhapatnam. Telugu, one of the Classical Languages of India, is the majority and official language of Andhra Pradesh. On 2 June 2014, the north-western portion of Andhra Pradesh was separated to form the new state of Telangana; the longtime capital of Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad, was transferred to Telangana as part of the division. However, in accordance with the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014, Hyderabad was to remain as the \"de jure\" capital of both Andhra Pradesh and Telangana states for a period of time not exceeding ten years. The new riverfront \"de facto\" capital, Amaravati, is under the jurisdiction of the Andhra Pradesh Capital Region Development Authority (APCRDA). Andhra Pradesh has a coastline of \u2013 the second longest coastline among the states of India, after Gujarat \u2013 with jurisdiction over almost 15,000\u00a0km of territorial waters. | wikipage: Coastal Andhra text: Coastal Andhra\n\nCoastal Andhra (Telugu: \u0c24\u0c40\u0c30 \u0c06\u0c02\u0c27\u0c4d\u0c30 \"\"), is a region in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India. This region was part of Madras State before 1953 and Andhra State from 1953 to 1956. According to the 2011 census, it has an area of which is 57.99% of the total state area and a population of 34,193,868 which is 69.20% of Andhra Pradesh state population. This area includes the coastal districts of Andhra Pradesh between the Eastern Ghats and the Bay of Bengal, from the northern border with Odisha to Pulicat lake of South. Coastal Andhra has rich agricultural land, owing to the delta of the Godavari Krishna river and Penna. The prosperity of Coastal Andhra can be attributed to its rich agricultural land and an abundant water supply from these three rivers. Rice grown in paddy fields is the main crop, with pulses and coconuts also being important. The fishing industry is also important to the region. The state of Andhra emerged to a political power during the reign of Maurya Dynasty. Megasthenes mentioned that Andhra was a flourishing empire of the Satavahanas' since even before the common era. Coastal Andhra was also ruled by the famous Chalukyas in between the period of the 7th Century and the 10th century CE.", "answer": "[\"Andhra Pradesh, a state in India, has several capital cities. The city recognized as its de jure capital city after 2014 is Hyderabad. Its joint capital city is Amaravati, the new riverfront de facto capital founded in 2014. Hyderabad, the state's longtime capital, was transferred to the state of Telangana in 2014 but was to remain the acting capital of both states for a period of time not exceeding ten years.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Andhra Pradesh\\n\\nAndhra Pradesh () () is one of the 29 states of India. Situated in the south-east of the country, it is the eighth-largest state in India, covering an area of . As per the 2011 census, it is the tenth most populous state, with 49,386,799 inhabitants. The largest city in Andhra Pradesh is Visakhapatnam. Telugu, one of the Classical Languages of India, is the majority and official language of Andhra Pradesh. On 2 June 2014, the north-western portion of Andhra Pradesh was separated to form the new state of Telangana; the longtime capital of Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad, was transferred to Telangana as part of the division. However, in accordance with the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014, Hyderabad was to remain as the \\\"de jure\\\" capital of both Andhra Pradesh and Telangana states for a period of time not exceeding ten years. The new riverfront \\\"de facto\\\" capital, Amaravati, is under the jurisdiction of the Andhra Pradesh Capital Region Development Authority (APCRDA). Andhra Pradesh has a coastline of \\u2013 the second longest coastline among the states of India, after Gujarat \\u2013 with jurisdiction over almost 15,000\\u00a0km of territorial waters.\", \"wikipage\": \"Andhra Pradesh\"}, {\"content\": \"Coastal Andhra\\n\\nCoastal Andhra (Telugu: \\u0c24\\u0c40\\u0c30 \\u0c06\\u0c02\\u0c27\\u0c4d\\u0c30 \\\"\\\"), is a region in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India. This region was part of Madras State before 1953 and Andhra State from 1953 to 1956. According to the 2011 census, it has an area of which is 57.99% of the total state area and a population of 34,193,868 which is 69.20% of Andhra Pradesh state population. This area includes the coastal districts of Andhra Pradesh between the Eastern Ghats and the Bay of Bengal, from the northern border with Odisha to Pulicat lake of South. Coastal Andhra has rich agricultural land, owing to the delta of the Godavari Krishna river and Penna. The prosperity of Coastal Andhra can be attributed to its rich agricultural land and an abundant water supply from these three rivers. Rice grown in paddy fields is the main crop, with pulses and coconuts also being important. The fishing industry is also important to the region. The state of Andhra emerged to a political power during the reign of Maurya Dynasty. Megasthenes mentioned that Andhra was a flourishing empire of the Satavahanas' since even before the common era. Coastal Andhra was also ruled by the famous Chalukyas in between the period of the 7th Century and the 10th century CE.\", \"wikipage\": \"Coastal Andhra\"}]", "question": "Which is the capital city of andhra pradesh?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings it must have been love but it's over now? context: wikipage: It Must Have Been Love text: It Must Have Been Love\n\n\"It Must Have Been Love\" is a song written by Per Gessle and performed by the Swedish pop duo Roxette. The power ballad became the duo's third number one hit in the United States, and is one of their best selling releases, being certified gold or platinum in a number of countries. Four different versions of the song have been officially released. The original 1987 track was followed by the most successful incarnation of the song, a slightly edited version \u2013 omitting the Christmas references \u2013 which was created for the soundtrack to the 1990 movie \"Pretty Woman\". During the \"Join the Joyride! World Tour\" in 1991, the band recorded a country music version of the track in Los Angeles, which was included on their 1992 album \"Tourism\". A Spanish-language version of the \"Pretty Woman\" recording was released on their 1996 compilation \"Baladas en espa\u00f1ol\". Finally, an orchestral live performance from the band's 2009 concert at Night of the Proms was included on their 2012 studio album, \"Travelling\". The song was first released as \"It Must Have Been Love (Christmas for the Broken Hearted)\" in December 1987. It was composed after EMI Germany asked the duo to \"come up with an intelligent Christmas single\". It became a top five hit in Sweden, but was not released internationally. | wikipage: Megan McKenna text: She has also appeared in \"The Only Way Is Essex\" in 2010 where she auditioned to be part of the girl-group LOLA, and auditioned for \"The X Factor\" as a country singer. On 13 March 2016, she joined \"The Only Way Is Essex\" full-time. In August 2018, McKenna took part in the first series of \"Celebs on the Farm\". She was eliminated second, finishing in seventh place. On 15 December 2018, McKenna guest starred on \"Happy Hour with Olly Murs\", on ITV. In November 2018, McKenna was confirmed to be participating in the sixth series of \"Celebs Go Dating\", set to air in 2019 on E4. In 2017, McKenna launched her music career, releasing her debut EP featuring \"High Heeled Shoes\" and \"Far Cry from Love\". The EP was released shortly after the third episode of her accompanying reality show, \"There\u2019s Something About Megan\". The two songs topped the UK iTunes chart, just 24 hours after their release. On 7 December 2018, McKenna\u2019s debut album, \"Story of Me\" was released. It debuted at number one on the UK iTunes country chart, and rose to number ten on the mainstream UK iTunes chart. \"Story of Me\" debuted at number 6 on the official UK country chart. | wikipage: Estadio San Carlos de Apoquindo text: The stadium has hosted concerts by famous artists, spanning many different genres. Part of Pearl Jam's \"World Wide Suicide\" clip was filmed in the dresser rooms of the stadium. Roxette's hit \"It Must Have Been Love\" (Live In San Carlos de Apoquindo) was included in their \"Tourism\" album (1992). In the booklet it reads: Vocals: Marie Fredriksson / Backing vocals: 45.000 Chilean fans.", "answer": "[\"It Must Have Been Love is a song by the Swedish pop duo Roxette with Marie Fredriksson as the lead vocalist. The original song was released in 1987, which was followed by the most successful incarnation, a slightly edited version, omitting the Christmas references, created for the soundtrack to the 1990 film Pretty Woman. In 2019, English singer Megan McKenna covered It Must Have Been Love as the first winner of The X Factor: Celebrity. Following the announcement that she had won, her version of the song was released on 30 November 2019.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"It Must Have Been Love\\n\\n\\\"It Must Have Been Love\\\" is a song written by Per Gessle and performed by the Swedish pop duo Roxette. The power ballad became the duo's third number one hit in the United States, and is one of their best selling releases, being certified gold or platinum in a number of countries. Four different versions of the song have been officially released. The original 1987 track was followed by the most successful incarnation of the song, a slightly edited version \\u2013 omitting the Christmas references \\u2013 which was created for the soundtrack to the 1990 movie \\\"Pretty Woman\\\". During the \\\"Join the Joyride! World Tour\\\" in 1991, the band recorded a country music version of the track in Los Angeles, which was included on their 1992 album \\\"Tourism\\\". A Spanish-language version of the \\\"Pretty Woman\\\" recording was released on their 1996 compilation \\\"Baladas en espa\\u00f1ol\\\". Finally, an orchestral live performance from the band's 2009 concert at Night of the Proms was included on their 2012 studio album, \\\"Travelling\\\". The song was first released as \\\"It Must Have Been Love (Christmas for the Broken Hearted)\\\" in December 1987. It was composed after EMI Germany asked the duo to \\\"come up with an intelligent Christmas single\\\". It became a top five hit in Sweden, but was not released internationally.\", \"wikipage\": \"It Must Have Been Love\"}, {\"content\": \"She has also appeared in \\\"The Only Way Is Essex\\\" in 2010 where she auditioned to be part of the girl-group LOLA, and auditioned for \\\"The X Factor\\\" as a country singer. On 13 March 2016, she joined \\\"The Only Way Is Essex\\\" full-time. In August 2018, McKenna took part in the first series of \\\"Celebs on the Farm\\\". She was eliminated second, finishing in seventh place. On 15 December 2018, McKenna guest starred on \\\"Happy Hour with Olly Murs\\\", on ITV. In November 2018, McKenna was confirmed to be participating in the sixth series of \\\"Celebs Go Dating\\\", set to air in 2019 on E4. In 2017, McKenna launched her music career, releasing her debut EP featuring \\\"High Heeled Shoes\\\" and \\\"Far Cry from Love\\\". The EP was released shortly after the third episode of her accompanying reality show, \\\"There\\u2019s Something About Megan\\\". The two songs topped the UK iTunes chart, just 24 hours after their release. On 7 December 2018, McKenna\\u2019s debut album, \\\"Story of Me\\\" was released. It debuted at number one on the UK iTunes country chart, and rose to number ten on the mainstream UK iTunes chart. \\\"Story of Me\\\" debuted at number 6 on the official UK country chart.\", \"wikipage\": \"Megan McKenna\"}, {\"content\": \"The stadium has hosted concerts by famous artists, spanning many different genres. Part of Pearl Jam's \\\"World Wide Suicide\\\" clip was filmed in the dresser rooms of the stadium. Roxette's hit \\\"It Must Have Been Love\\\" (Live In San Carlos de Apoquindo) was included in their \\\"Tourism\\\" album (1992). In the booklet it reads: Vocals: Marie Fredriksson / Backing vocals: 45.000 Chilean fans.\", \"wikipage\": \"Estadio San Carlos de Apoquindo\"}]", "question": "Who sings it must have been love but it's over now?"}
{"text": "question: How many seasons are there in last man standing? context: wikipage: Last Man Standing (U.S. TV series) text: Last Man Standing (U.S. TV series)\n\nLast Man Standing is an American television sitcom starring Tim Allen as a senior employee of a sporting goods store in Denver, Colorado, who is a married father of three daughters and a grandfather to his oldest daughter's son, Boyd. Distributed by 20th Century Fox Television, the series originally ran on ABC from 2011 to 2017 for six seasons, and entered syndication in 2015. Despite being ABC's second-highest rated sitcom for the 2016\u201317 season, it was revealed in May 2017 that the network had declined to renew \"Last Man Standing\" for a seventh season. Media publications reported that ABC was unwilling to cover the production costs for a seventh season on behalf of 20th Century Fox Television. One year later, the studio's sibling network Fox announced it had picked up the show for a seventh season, which premiered on September 28, 2018. The series follows Mike Baxter, a senior executive and director of marketing for an outdoor sporting goods store chain based in Denver, Colorado. His home life is initially filled with his wife, three daughters and a grandson, but later extends to the young men who are married to or dating his daughters. Several notable guest stars have appeared throughout the series, including appearances made from cast members of Tim Allen's previous series, \"Home Improvement\". | wikipage: Trailer Park Boys text: On November 15, 2014, Netflix released a new 90-minute special, titled \"Trailer Park Boys: Live at the North Pole\". Season 9 of \"Trailer Park Boys\" was made available on March 27, 2015. On June 1, 2015, Swearnet officially announced that the production of Season 10 is underway. On December 9, 2015, a new 75-minute special debuted on Netflix, titled \"Trailer Park Boys: Drunk, High, and Unemployed Live In Austin\". On March 28, 2016, Netflix released season 10 of the \"Trailer Park Boys\". It consisted of 10 episodes and includes appearances from several well-known stars such as Snoop Dogg, Jimmy Kimmel, Doug Benson and Tom Arnold. Two episodes were directed by Bobby Farrelly. On April 2, 2016, and on April 20, 2016, Lucy DeCoutere and Jonathan Torrens announced they were leaving the show. On May 30, 2016, filming and production began for Season 11 of \"Trailer Park Boys\". On July 5, 2016, filming for Season 11 was completed and editing began. On October 28, 2016, \"Trailer Park Boys Out of the Park: Europe\" was made available to stream on Netflix with 8 episodes. On February 22, it was announced that Season 11 would air March 31, 2017. On March 31, 2017, Season 11 aired.", "answer": "[\"Last Man Standing is an American sitcom created by Jack Burditt for ABC that starred Tim Allen as an executive at a sporting goods store chain headquartered in Denver, Colorado. It run for 8 seasons and spawned British and Australian versions of the show that run for 3 and 1 seasons respectively.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Last Man Standing (U.S. TV series)\\n\\nLast Man Standing is an American television sitcom starring Tim Allen as a senior employee of a sporting goods store in Denver, Colorado, who is a married father of three daughters and a grandfather to his oldest daughter's son, Boyd. Distributed by 20th Century Fox Television, the series originally ran on ABC from 2011 to 2017 for six seasons, and entered syndication in 2015. Despite being ABC's second-highest rated sitcom for the 2016\\u201317 season, it was revealed in May 2017 that the network had declined to renew \\\"Last Man Standing\\\" for a seventh season. Media publications reported that ABC was unwilling to cover the production costs for a seventh season on behalf of 20th Century Fox Television. One year later, the studio's sibling network Fox announced it had picked up the show for a seventh season, which premiered on September 28, 2018. The series follows Mike Baxter, a senior executive and director of marketing for an outdoor sporting goods store chain based in Denver, Colorado. His home life is initially filled with his wife, three daughters and a grandson, but later extends to the young men who are married to or dating his daughters. Several notable guest stars have appeared throughout the series, including appearances made from cast members of Tim Allen's previous series, \\\"Home Improvement\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Last Man Standing (U.S. TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"On November 15, 2014, Netflix released a new 90-minute special, titled \\\"Trailer Park Boys: Live at the North Pole\\\". Season 9 of \\\"Trailer Park Boys\\\" was made available on March 27, 2015. On June 1, 2015, Swearnet officially announced that the production of Season 10 is underway. On December 9, 2015, a new 75-minute special debuted on Netflix, titled \\\"Trailer Park Boys: Drunk, High, and Unemployed Live In Austin\\\". On March 28, 2016, Netflix released season 10 of the \\\"Trailer Park Boys\\\". It consisted of 10 episodes and includes appearances from several well-known stars such as Snoop Dogg, Jimmy Kimmel, Doug Benson and Tom Arnold. Two episodes were directed by Bobby Farrelly. On April 2, 2016, and on April 20, 2016, Lucy DeCoutere and Jonathan Torrens announced they were leaving the show. On May 30, 2016, filming and production began for Season 11 of \\\"Trailer Park Boys\\\". On July 5, 2016, filming for Season 11 was completed and editing began. On October 28, 2016, \\\"Trailer Park Boys Out of the Park: Europe\\\" was made available to stream on Netflix with 8 episodes. On February 22, it was announced that Season 11 would air March 31, 2017. On March 31, 2017, Season 11 aired.\", \"wikipage\": \"Trailer Park Boys\"}]", "question": "How many seasons are there in last man standing?"}
{"text": "question: Who played young tom riddle in harry potter? context: wikipage: Lord Voldemort text: Voldemort appears in seven \"Harry Potter\" films, namely \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\", \"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\", \"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\", \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\", \"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\", \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \u2013 Part 1\" and \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \u2013 Part 2\". Several actors have portrayed him in his varying incarnations and ages. In \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\", Voldemort's manifestation is as a face on the back of Quirrell's head, an effect achieved by computer generated imagery. Ian Hart, the actor who played Quirrell in the same film, provided the voice and the facial source for this character. Voldemort also appears in a scene in the Forbidden Forest where he is seen drinking the blood of a unicorn. As Voldemort's face was altered enough by CG work, and Hart's voice was affected enough, there was no confusion by Hart's playing of the two roles. In that film, he was also shown in a flashback sequence when he arrived at the home of James and Lily Potter to kill them. | wikipage: Lord Voldemort text: Fiennes's nephew, Hero Fiennes-Tiffin, portrayed Tom Riddle as a child in \"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\". By the time filming arrived Christian Coulson was 29, and not considered suitable to return as the adolescent Riddle. Thomas James Longley was originally scheduled to take over the role, but last minute renegotiations saw Frank Dillane cast instead. After he regains his body in the fourth book, Rowling describes Voldemort as having pale skin, a chalk-white, skull-like face, snake-like slits for nostrils, red eyes and cat-like slits for pupils, a skeletally thin body and long, thin hands with unnaturally long fingers. As mentioned in the first chapter of the seventh book, he also has no hair or lips. Earlier in life, as seen through flashbacks contained in the second and sixth books, Tom Marvolo Riddle was handsome and tall with pale skin, jet black hair, and dark brown eyes. He could charm many people with his looks. The transformation into his monstrous state is believed to have been the result of creating his Horcruxes and becoming less human as he continued to divide his soul. In the films, Voldemort's eyes are blue with round pupils. | wikipage: Stephen Dillane text: In addition, he appeared as artist Graham Sutherland in \"The Crown\", Netflix's TV series about British monarch Elizabeth II. In 2017, Dillane appeared in two biopics, playing Edward Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax in Joe Wright's \"Darkest Hour\", starring Gary Oldman as Winston Churchill, and writer William Godwin, the father of \"Frankenstein\" author Mary Shelley, in the film \"Mary Shelley. Dillane has two sons with actress-director Naomi Wirthner: Seamus and actor Frank Dillane, who is best known for playing the young Tom Riddle in the film adaptation of \"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\" and Nick Clark on AMC's \"Fear The Walking Dead\".", "answer": "[\"The character Tom Riddle in the Harry Potter film series has been played by different actors. Christian Coulson played young Tom Riddle in Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets. In Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince, Hero Fiennes-Tiffin played the child version of Tom Riddle and Frank Dillane played the teenage version.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Voldemort appears in seven \\\"Harry Potter\\\" films, namely \\\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\\\", \\\"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\\\", \\\"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\\\", \\\"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\\\", \\\"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\\\", \\\"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \\u2013 Part 1\\\" and \\\"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \\u2013 Part 2\\\". Several actors have portrayed him in his varying incarnations and ages. In \\\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\\\", Voldemort's manifestation is as a face on the back of Quirrell's head, an effect achieved by computer generated imagery. Ian Hart, the actor who played Quirrell in the same film, provided the voice and the facial source for this character. Voldemort also appears in a scene in the Forbidden Forest where he is seen drinking the blood of a unicorn. As Voldemort's face was altered enough by CG work, and Hart's voice was affected enough, there was no confusion by Hart's playing of the two roles. In that film, he was also shown in a flashback sequence when he arrived at the home of James and Lily Potter to kill them.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lord Voldemort\"}, {\"content\": \"Fiennes's nephew, Hero Fiennes-Tiffin, portrayed Tom Riddle as a child in \\\"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\\\". By the time filming arrived Christian Coulson was 29, and not considered suitable to return as the adolescent Riddle. Thomas James Longley was originally scheduled to take over the role, but last minute renegotiations saw Frank Dillane cast instead. After he regains his body in the fourth book, Rowling describes Voldemort as having pale skin, a chalk-white, skull-like face, snake-like slits for nostrils, red eyes and cat-like slits for pupils, a skeletally thin body and long, thin hands with unnaturally long fingers. As mentioned in the first chapter of the seventh book, he also has no hair or lips. Earlier in life, as seen through flashbacks contained in the second and sixth books, Tom Marvolo Riddle was handsome and tall with pale skin, jet black hair, and dark brown eyes. He could charm many people with his looks. The transformation into his monstrous state is believed to have been the result of creating his Horcruxes and becoming less human as he continued to divide his soul. In the films, Voldemort's eyes are blue with round pupils.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lord Voldemort\"}, {\"content\": \"In addition, he appeared as artist Graham Sutherland in \\\"The Crown\\\", Netflix's TV series about British monarch Elizabeth II. In 2017, Dillane appeared in two biopics, playing Edward Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax in Joe Wright's \\\"Darkest Hour\\\", starring Gary Oldman as Winston Churchill, and writer William Godwin, the father of \\\"Frankenstein\\\" author Mary Shelley, in the film \\\"Mary Shelley. Dillane has two sons with actress-director Naomi Wirthner: Seamus and actor Frank Dillane, who is best known for playing the young Tom Riddle in the film adaptation of \\\"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\\\" and Nick Clark on AMC's \\\"Fear The Walking Dead\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Stephen Dillane\"}]", "question": "Who played young tom riddle in harry potter?"}
{"text": "question: When was the book of exodus in the bible written? context: wikipage: Book of Exodus text: Book of Exodus\n\nThe Book of Exodus or Exodus is the second book of the Torah and the Hebrew Bible (the Old Testament) immediately following Genesis. The book tells how the Israelites leave slavery in Egypt through the strength of Yahweh, the god who has chosen Israel as his people. Led by their prophet Moses they journey through the wilderness to Mount Sinai, where Yahweh promises them the land of Canaan (the \"Promised Land\") in return for their faithfulness. Israel enters into a covenant with Yahweh who gives them their laws and instructions to build the Tabernacle, the means by which he will come here from heaven and dwell with them and lead them in a holy war to possess the land, and then give them peace. Traditionally ascribed to Moses himself, modern scholarship sees the book as initially a product of the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), based on earlier written and oral traditions, with final revisions in the Persian post-exilic period (5th century BCE). Carol Meyers in her commentary on Exodus suggests that it is arguably the most important book in the Bible, as it presents the defining features of Israel's identity: memories of a past marked by hardship and escape, a binding covenant with God, who chooses Israel, and the establishment of the life of the community and the guidelines for sustaining it.", "answer": "[\"The initial composition of the book of Exodus in the Bible was written in the 6th century BCE, with its final revision written in the 5th century BCE.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Book of Exodus\\n\\nThe Book of Exodus or Exodus is the second book of the Torah and the Hebrew Bible (the Old Testament) immediately following Genesis. The book tells how the Israelites leave slavery in Egypt through the strength of Yahweh, the god who has chosen Israel as his people. Led by their prophet Moses they journey through the wilderness to Mount Sinai, where Yahweh promises them the land of Canaan (the \\\"Promised Land\\\") in return for their faithfulness. Israel enters into a covenant with Yahweh who gives them their laws and instructions to build the Tabernacle, the means by which he will come here from heaven and dwell with them and lead them in a holy war to possess the land, and then give them peace. Traditionally ascribed to Moses himself, modern scholarship sees the book as initially a product of the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), based on earlier written and oral traditions, with final revisions in the Persian post-exilic period (5th century BCE). Carol Meyers in her commentary on Exodus suggests that it is arguably the most important book in the Bible, as it presents the defining features of Israel's identity: memories of a past marked by hardship and escape, a binding covenant with God, who chooses Israel, and the establishment of the life of the community and the guidelines for sustaining it.\", \"wikipage\": \"Book of Exodus\"}]", "question": "When was the book of exodus in the bible written?"}
{"text": "question: Who made the song i need a hero? context: wikipage: Holding Out for a Hero text: Holding Out for a Hero\n\n\"Holding Out for a Hero\" is a song recorded by Welsh singer Bonnie Tyler for the soundtrack to the 1984 film \"Footloose\", and later included on her 1986 album \"Secret Dreams and Forbidden Fire\". It was written by Jim Steinman and Dean Pitchford. Initially, the song only just reached the Top 100 in the UK Singles Chart, but made it to number 2 the following year, and re-entered the charts again at number 69 in 1991. The song reached No. 1 on the Irish Singles Chart on 28 September 1985. It reached the top 40 in the United States and Canada. The song's instrumental break was reused from an earlier song by Jim Steinman called \"Stark Raving Love\", which featured on Steinman's 1981 album \"Bad for Good\". Jim Steinman had been recruited to work on the \"Footloose\" soundtrack, for which he wrote \"Holding Out for a Hero\" with Dean Pitchford. Steinman suggested Tyler's name when he was approached about finding a singer to record the song. Tyler recorded the song at the Paramount Studios, and was shown the scene of the film where the song would feature. Around the world, \"Holding Out for a Hero\" has become considered a torch song.", "answer": "[\"The song Holding Out For A Hero was written by Jim Steinman and Dean Pitchford, produced by Jim Steinman, and sang by Bonnie Tyler.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Holding Out for a Hero\\n\\n\\\"Holding Out for a Hero\\\" is a song recorded by Welsh singer Bonnie Tyler for the soundtrack to the 1984 film \\\"Footloose\\\", and later included on her 1986 album \\\"Secret Dreams and Forbidden Fire\\\". It was written by Jim Steinman and Dean Pitchford. Initially, the song only just reached the Top 100 in the UK Singles Chart, but made it to number 2 the following year, and re-entered the charts again at number 69 in 1991. The song reached No. 1 on the Irish Singles Chart on 28 September 1985. It reached the top 40 in the United States and Canada. The song's instrumental break was reused from an earlier song by Jim Steinman called \\\"Stark Raving Love\\\", which featured on Steinman's 1981 album \\\"Bad for Good\\\". Jim Steinman had been recruited to work on the \\\"Footloose\\\" soundtrack, for which he wrote \\\"Holding Out for a Hero\\\" with Dean Pitchford. Steinman suggested Tyler's name when he was approached about finding a singer to record the song. Tyler recorded the song at the Paramount Studios, and was shown the scene of the film where the song would feature. Around the world, \\\"Holding Out for a Hero\\\" has become considered a torch song.\", \"wikipage\": \"Holding Out for a Hero\"}]", "question": "Who made the song i need a hero?"}
{"text": "question: Who made the declaration of rights of man? context: wikipage: Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen text: Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen\n\nThe Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (), set by France's National Constituent Assembly in 1789, is a human civil rights document from the French Revolution. The Declaration was drafted by the Abb\u00e9 Siey\u00e8s and the Marquis de Lafayette, in consultation with Thomas Jefferson. Influenced by the doctrine of \"natural right\", the rights of man are held to be universal: valid at all times and in every place, pertaining to human nature itself. It became the basis for a nation of free individuals protected equally by the law. It is included in the beginning of the constitutions of both the Fourth French Republic (1946) and Fifth Republic (1958) and is still current. Inspired by the Enlightenment philosophers, the Declaration was a core statement of the values of the French Revolution and had a major impact on the development of freedom and democracy in Europe and worldwide. The Declaration, together with Magna Carta, the English Bill of Rights, the United States Declaration of Independence and the United States Bill of Rights, inspired in large part the 1948 United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The content of the document emerged largely from the ideals of the Enlightenment. The key drafts were prepared by Lafayette, working at times with his close friend Thomas Jefferson.", "answer": "[\"The Declaration of Rights of Man was drafted by the Abb\\u00e9 Siey\\u00e8s and the Marquis de Lafayette while in consultation with Thomas Jefferson. The human civil rights document was set by France's National Constituent Assembly in 1789.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen\\n\\nThe Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (), set by France's National Constituent Assembly in 1789, is a human civil rights document from the French Revolution. The Declaration was drafted by the Abb\\u00e9 Siey\\u00e8s and the Marquis de Lafayette, in consultation with Thomas Jefferson. Influenced by the doctrine of \\\"natural right\\\", the rights of man are held to be universal: valid at all times and in every place, pertaining to human nature itself. It became the basis for a nation of free individuals protected equally by the law. It is included in the beginning of the constitutions of both the Fourth French Republic (1946) and Fifth Republic (1958) and is still current. Inspired by the Enlightenment philosophers, the Declaration was a core statement of the values of the French Revolution and had a major impact on the development of freedom and democracy in Europe and worldwide. The Declaration, together with Magna Carta, the English Bill of Rights, the United States Declaration of Independence and the United States Bill of Rights, inspired in large part the 1948 United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The content of the document emerged largely from the ideals of the Enlightenment. The key drafts were prepared by Lafayette, working at times with his close friend Thomas Jefferson.\", \"wikipage\": \"Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen\"}]", "question": "Who made the declaration of rights of man?"}
{"text": "question: When did season 13 of supernatural come out? context: wikipage: Supernatural (season 13) text: Supernatural (season 13)\n\nThe thirteenth season of \"Supernatural\", an American dark fantasy television series created by Eric Kripke, premiered on October 12, 2017, on The CW and concluded on May 17, 2018. The season consists of 23 episodes and aired on Thursdays at 8:00 pm (ET). This is the second season with Andrew Dabb and Robert Singer as showrunners. This season featured a backdoor pilot to a possible spin-off series called \"Wayward Sisters\", starring Kim Rhodes as Sheriff Jody Mills, Briana Buckmaster as Sheriff Donna Hanscum, Kathryn Newton as Claire Novak, Katherine Ramdeen as Alex Jones, Clark Backo as Patience Turner and Yadira Guevara-Prip as Kaia Nieves. The spin-off was ultimately not chosen to move forward as a series. The season also featured an animated crossover episode with \"Scooby-Doo\". <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\n\n\"Supernatural\" was renewed for a thirteenth season by The CW on January 8, 2017. This season is the first season not to feature Mark A. Sheppard as Crowley since his introduction in the fifth season, as the actor announced in May 2017 he would not be returning after his character was killed off for the last time.", "answer": "[\"Season 13 of Supernatural premiered on October 12, 2017 and the final episode came out on May 17, 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Supernatural (season 13)\\n\\nThe thirteenth season of \\\"Supernatural\\\", an American dark fantasy television series created by Eric Kripke, premiered on October 12, 2017, on The CW and concluded on May 17, 2018. The season consists of 23 episodes and aired on Thursdays at 8:00 pm (ET). This is the second season with Andrew Dabb and Robert Singer as showrunners. This season featured a backdoor pilot to a possible spin-off series called \\\"Wayward Sisters\\\", starring Kim Rhodes as Sheriff Jody Mills, Briana Buckmaster as Sheriff Donna Hanscum, Kathryn Newton as Claire Novak, Katherine Ramdeen as Alex Jones, Clark Backo as Patience Turner and Yadira Guevara-Prip as Kaia Nieves. The spin-off was ultimately not chosen to move forward as a series. The season also featured an animated crossover episode with \\\"Scooby-Doo\\\". <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\\n\\n\\\"Supernatural\\\" was renewed for a thirteenth season by The CW on January 8, 2017. This season is the first season not to feature Mark A. Sheppard as Crowley since his introduction in the fifth season, as the actor announced in May 2017 he would not be returning after his character was killed off for the last time.\", \"wikipage\": \"Supernatural (season 13)\"}]", "question": "When did season 13 of supernatural come out?"}
{"text": "question: When does man in the high castle come on? context: wikipage: The Man in the High Castle (TV series) text: Juliana and Hawthorne Abendsen\u2014the Man in the High Castle\u2014are captured by the Nazis. Smith learns from Abendsen that people can only travel to the other world if their counterpart there has died. Smith rushes to stop Juliana from escaping, and shoots her just as she travels, disappearing before his eyes. The pilot and the second episode were screened at a special Comic-Con event. The season premiered on November 20, 2015. The second season was released on December 16, 2016. The third season was released on October 5, 2018. In 2010, it was announced that the BBC would co-produce a four-part TV adaptation of \"The Man in the High Castle\" for BBC One together with Headline Pictures, FremantleMedia Enterprises and Scott Free Films. Director Ridley Scott was to act as executive producer of the adaptation by Howard Brenton. On February 11, 2013, \"Variety\" reported that Syfy was producing the book as a four-part miniseries, with Frank Spotnitz and Scott as executive producers, co-produced with Scott Free Productions, Headline Pictures and Electric Shepherd Prods. On October 1, 2014, Amazon Studios began filming the pilot episode for a potential television drama to be broadcast on their Prime web video streaming service. | wikipage: The Man in the High Castle (TV series) text: Adapted by Spotnitz, the project was produced for Amazon by Scott, David Zucker and Jordan Sheehan for Scott Free, Stewart Mackinnon and Christian Baute for Headline Pictures, Isa Hackett and Kalen Egan for Electric Shepherd and Spotnitz's Big Light Productions. The pilot was released by Amazon Studios on January 15, 2015. Amazon Studios' production process is somewhat different from those of other conventional television channels in that they produce pilot episodes of a number of different prospective programs, then release them and gather data on their success. The most promising shows are then picked up as regular series. On February 18, 2015, Amazon announced that \"The Man in the High Castle\" was given the green-light along with four other series, and a full season would be produced. Principal filming for the pilot took place in Seattle, with the city standing in for San Francisco and locations in New York City, as well as Roslyn, Washington, which was the long-time shooting location for \"Northern Exposure\". Sites used in Seattle include the Seattle Center Monorail, the Paramount Theatre, a newspaper office in the Pike Place Market area, as well as various buildings in the city's Capitol Hill, International District, and Georgetown neighborhoods.", "answer": "[\"The High Castle season 1 came on January 15, 2015, season 2 came on December 16, 2016, season 3 came on October 5, 2018, and season 4 came on November 15, 2019.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Juliana and Hawthorne Abendsen\\u2014the Man in the High Castle\\u2014are captured by the Nazis. Smith learns from Abendsen that people can only travel to the other world if their counterpart there has died. Smith rushes to stop Juliana from escaping, and shoots her just as she travels, disappearing before his eyes. The pilot and the second episode were screened at a special Comic-Con event. The season premiered on November 20, 2015. The second season was released on December 16, 2016. The third season was released on October 5, 2018. In 2010, it was announced that the BBC would co-produce a four-part TV adaptation of \\\"The Man in the High Castle\\\" for BBC One together with Headline Pictures, FremantleMedia Enterprises and Scott Free Films. Director Ridley Scott was to act as executive producer of the adaptation by Howard Brenton. On February 11, 2013, \\\"Variety\\\" reported that Syfy was producing the book as a four-part miniseries, with Frank Spotnitz and Scott as executive producers, co-produced with Scott Free Productions, Headline Pictures and Electric Shepherd Prods. On October 1, 2014, Amazon Studios began filming the pilot episode for a potential television drama to be broadcast on their Prime web video streaming service.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Man in the High Castle (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Adapted by Spotnitz, the project was produced for Amazon by Scott, David Zucker and Jordan Sheehan for Scott Free, Stewart Mackinnon and Christian Baute for Headline Pictures, Isa Hackett and Kalen Egan for Electric Shepherd and Spotnitz's Big Light Productions. The pilot was released by Amazon Studios on January 15, 2015. Amazon Studios' production process is somewhat different from those of other conventional television channels in that they produce pilot episodes of a number of different prospective programs, then release them and gather data on their success. The most promising shows are then picked up as regular series. On February 18, 2015, Amazon announced that \\\"The Man in the High Castle\\\" was given the green-light along with four other series, and a full season would be produced. Principal filming for the pilot took place in Seattle, with the city standing in for San Francisco and locations in New York City, as well as Roslyn, Washington, which was the long-time shooting location for \\\"Northern Exposure\\\". Sites used in Seattle include the Seattle Center Monorail, the Paramount Theatre, a newspaper office in the Pike Place Market area, as well as various buildings in the city's Capitol Hill, International District, and Georgetown neighborhoods.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Man in the High Castle (TV series)\"}]", "question": "When does man in the high castle come on?"}
{"text": "question: When was the lord of the rings written? context: wikipage: The Lord of the Rings text: The Lord of the Rings\n\nThe Lord of the Rings is an epic high fantasy novel written by English author and scholar J. R. R. Tolkien. The story began as a sequel to Tolkien's 1937 fantasy novel \"The Hobbit\", but eventually developed into a much larger work. Written in stages between 1937 and 1949, \"The Lord of the Rings\" is one of the best-selling novels ever written, with over 150 million copies sold. The title of the novel refers to the story's main antagonist, the Dark Lord Sauron, who had in an earlier age created the One Ring to rule the other Rings of Power as the ultimate weapon in his campaign to conquer and rule all of Middle-earth. | wikipage: The Lord of the Rings (film series) text: Bilbo attends the Council of Elrond, Sam looks into Galadriel's mirror, Saruman is redeemed before he dies and the Nazg\u00fbl just make it into Mount Doom before they fall. They presented their treatment to Harvey and Bob Weinstein, the latter of whom they focused on impressing with their screenwriting as he had not read the book. They agreed upon two films and a total budget of $75\u00a0million. During mid-1997, Jackson and Walsh began writing with Stephen Sinclair. Sinclair's partner, Philippa Boyens, was a major fan of the book and joined the writing team after reading their treatment. It took 13\u201314 months to write the two film scripts, which were 147 and 144 pages respectively. Sinclair left the project due to theatrical obligations. Amongst their revisions, Sam is caught eavesdropping and forced to go along with Frodo, as occurs in the original novel. In the final treatment Sam, Merry, and Pippin infer the existence of One Ring and voluntarily go along after confronting Frodo about it. Gandalf's account of his time at Orthanc was pulled out of flashback and Lothl\u00f3rien was cut, with Galadriel doing what she does in the story at Rivendell. Denethor attends the Council with his son.", "answer": "[\"JRR Tolkien wrote the Lord of the Rings Trilogy between 1937 and 1949. The screenplay for the Lord of the Rings movies was written in mid-1997.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Lord of the Rings\\n\\nThe Lord of the Rings is an epic high fantasy novel written by English author and scholar J. R. R. Tolkien. The story began as a sequel to Tolkien's 1937 fantasy novel \\\"The Hobbit\\\", but eventually developed into a much larger work. Written in stages between 1937 and 1949, \\\"The Lord of the Rings\\\" is one of the best-selling novels ever written, with over 150 million copies sold. The title of the novel refers to the story's main antagonist, the Dark Lord Sauron, who had in an earlier age created the One Ring to rule the other Rings of Power as the ultimate weapon in his campaign to conquer and rule all of Middle-earth.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Lord of the Rings\"}, {\"content\": \"Bilbo attends the Council of Elrond, Sam looks into Galadriel's mirror, Saruman is redeemed before he dies and the Nazg\\u00fbl just make it into Mount Doom before they fall. They presented their treatment to Harvey and Bob Weinstein, the latter of whom they focused on impressing with their screenwriting as he had not read the book. They agreed upon two films and a total budget of $75\\u00a0million. During mid-1997, Jackson and Walsh began writing with Stephen Sinclair. Sinclair's partner, Philippa Boyens, was a major fan of the book and joined the writing team after reading their treatment. It took 13\\u201314 months to write the two film scripts, which were 147 and 144 pages respectively. Sinclair left the project due to theatrical obligations. Amongst their revisions, Sam is caught eavesdropping and forced to go along with Frodo, as occurs in the original novel. In the final treatment Sam, Merry, and Pippin infer the existence of One Ring and voluntarily go along after confronting Frodo about it. Gandalf's account of his time at Orthanc was pulled out of flashback and Lothl\\u00f3rien was cut, with Galadriel doing what she does in the story at Rivendell. Denethor attends the Council with his son.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Lord of the Rings (film series)\"}]", "question": "When was the lord of the rings written?"}
{"text": "question: Who did the soundtrack for blade runner 2049? context: wikipage: Blade Runner 2049 (soundtrack) text: Blade Runner 2049 (soundtrack)\n\nBlade Runner 2049: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is a soundtrack album of the music for the 2017 American science fiction film \"Blade Runner 2049\". Released in October 2017, the album contains music by Hans Zimmer and Benjamin Wallfisch, along with additional tracks by Elvis Presley, Frank Sinatra and Lauren Daigle. It also includes the piece \"Tears in the Rain\", which was originally composed and performed (as \"Tears in Rain\") by Vangelis, the composer of the original 1982 soundtrack \"Blade Runner\". \"Blade Runner 2049\" is the sequel to Ridley Scott's 1982 film \"Blade Runner\". Directed by Denis Villeneuve, it stars Ryan Gosling and Harrison Ford, Ana de Armas, Sylvia Hoeks and Jared Leto. Set thirty years after the original film, the story depicts a bioengineered human, a replicant blade runner named K, who discovers the remains of a once-pregnant replicant. To prevent a possible war between replicants and humans, K is secretly tasked with finding the child and destroying all evidence related to it. The soundtrack was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Film Music at the 71st British Academy Film Awards. | wikipage: Alcon Entertainment text: Alcon and Warner Bros. signed a new agreement in February 2006, continuing their eight-year relationship, under which Warner Bros. would continue to distribute feature films developed and financed by Alcon. In 2014, Alcon partnered with Sleeping Giant Media to form ASG Music Group. ASG is a full service music company and record label. In 2017, ASG released the Blade Runner 2049 soundtrack, produced by Grammy nominated producer Michael Hodges, Kayla Morrison and Ashley Culp, with Epic Records. The Album reached #1 on the \"Billboard\" Soundtrack Sales Charts.", "answer": "[\"The film Blade Runner 2049 is the sequel to Ridley Scott's 1982 film, Blade Runner. Several people were involved in creating the movie's soundtrack. It contains music composed by Hans Zimmer and Benjamin Wallfisch, along with additional music by Elvis Presley, Frank Sinatra and Lauren Daigle. The soundtrack was produced by Michael Hodges, Kayla Morrison and Ashley Culp.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Blade Runner 2049 (soundtrack)\\n\\nBlade Runner 2049: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is a soundtrack album of the music for the 2017 American science fiction film \\\"Blade Runner 2049\\\". Released in October 2017, the album contains music by Hans Zimmer and Benjamin Wallfisch, along with additional tracks by Elvis Presley, Frank Sinatra and Lauren Daigle. It also includes the piece \\\"Tears in the Rain\\\", which was originally composed and performed (as \\\"Tears in Rain\\\") by Vangelis, the composer of the original 1982 soundtrack \\\"Blade Runner\\\". \\\"Blade Runner 2049\\\" is the sequel to Ridley Scott's 1982 film \\\"Blade Runner\\\". Directed by Denis Villeneuve, it stars Ryan Gosling and Harrison Ford, Ana de Armas, Sylvia Hoeks and Jared Leto. Set thirty years after the original film, the story depicts a bioengineered human, a replicant blade runner named K, who discovers the remains of a once-pregnant replicant. To prevent a possible war between replicants and humans, K is secretly tasked with finding the child and destroying all evidence related to it. The soundtrack was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Film Music at the 71st British Academy Film Awards.\", \"wikipage\": \"Blade Runner 2049 (soundtrack)\"}, {\"content\": \"Alcon and Warner Bros. signed a new agreement in February 2006, continuing their eight-year relationship, under which Warner Bros. would continue to distribute feature films developed and financed by Alcon. In 2014, Alcon partnered with Sleeping Giant Media to form ASG Music Group. ASG is a full service music company and record label. In 2017, ASG released the Blade Runner 2049 soundtrack, produced by Grammy nominated producer Michael Hodges, Kayla Morrison and Ashley Culp, with Epic Records. The Album reached #1 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Soundtrack Sales Charts.\", \"wikipage\": \"Alcon Entertainment\"}]", "question": "Who did the soundtrack for blade runner 2049?"}
{"text": "question: Who played the diva in the movie fifth element? context: wikipage: Inva Mula text: Inva Mula\n\nInva Mula (born June 27, 1963) is an Albanian opera lyric soprano. She began her soprano career at a very early age. Her father (Avni Mula) and mother (Nina Mula) were also opera singers. She is also known for providing the voice of the diva Plavalaguna in the film \"The Fifth Element\". Mula was born in Tirana, Albania to an Albanian father from Gjakove and a Russian mother. In 1987 she won the \"Cantante d'Albania\" competition in Tirana and in 1988 the George Enescu Competition in Bucharest. In 1992 she won the \"Butterfly\" competition in Barcelona. She received an award at Pl\u00e1cido Domingo's first \"Operalia International Opera Competition\" contest in Paris, 1993. A CD of the event was released. She later performed in various concerts at the Op\u00e9ra Bastille in Paris, and in Brussels for Europalia Mexico, in Munich, and in Oslo. In 1996 she performed Luigi Cherubini's opera \"M\u00e9d\u00e9e\" (which was taped for TV) at Compi\u00e8gne in France. She then returned for Georges Bizet's opera \"La Jolie fille de Perth\" (released CD, filmed for TV, and released DVD in Japan) in 1998. | wikipage: Inva Mula text: Her ex-husband Pirro \u00c7ako is a well-known singer and composer from Albania, so she used the spelling Tchako rather than \u00c7ako. However, after mid-1990 she began using the name Inva Mula, and never returned to the old one. They are now divorced. Her current husband is Hetem Ramadani, a businessman from Kosovo. Mula is perhaps best known to Western filmgoers as the voice of the Diva Plavalaguna (played on-screen by Ma\u00efwenn Le Besco) in the 1997 film \"The Fifth Element\", where she is credited using her (then) married name as Inva Mulla Tchako. She performed the aria \"Oh, giusto cielo!...Il dolce suono\" (the mad scene) from Gaetano Donizetti's \"Lucia di Lammermoor\" and \"The Diva Dance\". Director Luc Besson adored Maria Callas, but the sound quality of her 1956 EMI Classics recording of \"Lucia\" wasn't clear enough to use on a film soundtrack, so Callas's agent Michel Glotz, who had produced this recording, introduced him to Mula.", "answer": "[\"The voice of Diva Plavalaguna in the movie The Fifth Element is played by Inva Mula, and the actress that played the physical character is Ma\\u00efwenn Le Besco.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Inva Mula\\n\\nInva Mula (born June 27, 1963) is an Albanian opera lyric soprano. She began her soprano career at a very early age. Her father (Avni Mula) and mother (Nina Mula) were also opera singers. She is also known for providing the voice of the diva Plavalaguna in the film \\\"The Fifth Element\\\". Mula was born in Tirana, Albania to an Albanian father from Gjakove and a Russian mother. In 1987 she won the \\\"Cantante d'Albania\\\" competition in Tirana and in 1988 the George Enescu Competition in Bucharest. In 1992 she won the \\\"Butterfly\\\" competition in Barcelona. She received an award at Pl\\u00e1cido Domingo's first \\\"Operalia International Opera Competition\\\" contest in Paris, 1993. A CD of the event was released. She later performed in various concerts at the Op\\u00e9ra Bastille in Paris, and in Brussels for Europalia Mexico, in Munich, and in Oslo. In 1996 she performed Luigi Cherubini's opera \\\"M\\u00e9d\\u00e9e\\\" (which was taped for TV) at Compi\\u00e8gne in France. She then returned for Georges Bizet's opera \\\"La Jolie fille de Perth\\\" (released CD, filmed for TV, and released DVD in Japan) in 1998.\", \"wikipage\": \"Inva Mula\"}, {\"content\": \"Her ex-husband Pirro \\u00c7ako is a well-known singer and composer from Albania, so she used the spelling Tchako rather than \\u00c7ako. However, after mid-1990 she began using the name Inva Mula, and never returned to the old one. They are now divorced. Her current husband is Hetem Ramadani, a businessman from Kosovo. Mula is perhaps best known to Western filmgoers as the voice of the Diva Plavalaguna (played on-screen by Ma\\u00efwenn Le Besco) in the 1997 film \\\"The Fifth Element\\\", where she is credited using her (then) married name as Inva Mulla Tchako. She performed the aria \\\"Oh, giusto cielo!...Il dolce suono\\\" (the mad scene) from Gaetano Donizetti's \\\"Lucia di Lammermoor\\\" and \\\"The Diva Dance\\\". Director Luc Besson adored Maria Callas, but the sound quality of her 1956 EMI Classics recording of \\\"Lucia\\\" wasn't clear enough to use on a film soundtrack, so Callas's agent Michel Glotz, who had produced this recording, introduced him to Mula.\", \"wikipage\": \"Inva Mula\"}]", "question": "Who played the diva in the movie fifth element?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the mom on father knows best? context: wikipage: Father Knows Best text: Father Knows Best\n\nFather Knows Best is an American sitcom starring Robert Young, Jane Wyatt, Elinor Donahue, Billy Gray, and Lauren Chapin. The series, which first began on radio in 1949, aired for six seasons with a total of 203 episodes. The series debuted on CBS in October 1954. It ran for one season and was canceled the following year. The series was picked up by NBC, where it remained for three seasons. After a second cancellation in 1958, the series was picked up yet again, by CBS, where it aired until May 1960. Created by Ed James, \"Father Knows Best\" follows the lives of the Andersons, a middle-class family living in the Midwestern town of Springfield. The series began August 25, 1949, on NBC Radio. Set in the Midwest, it starred Robert Young as the General Insurance agent Jim Anderson. His wife Margaret was first portrayed by June Whitley and later by Jean Vander Pyl. The Anderson children were Betty (Rhoda Williams), Bud (Ted Donaldson), and Kathy (Norma Jean Nilsson). Others in the cast were Eleanor Audley, Herb Vigran, and Sam Edwards. Sponsored through most of its run by General Foods, the series was heard Thursday evenings on NBC until March 25, 1954. On the radio program, the character of Jim differs from the later television character. | wikipage: Father Knows Best text: She whines, cries and complains about her status in the family as being overlooked. She often is the source of money to her brother and sister, although she is in hock several years on her own allowance. In an interview published in the magazine \"Films of the Golden Age\" (Fall 2015), Young revealed about the radio program: \"I never quite liked it because it had to have laughs. And I wanted a warm relationship show... When we moved to TV I suggested an entirely new cast and different perspective.\" The May 27, 1954, episode of \"The Ford Television Theatre\" show was called \"Keep It in the Family.\" This 26-minute episode stars Robert Young as Jim Warren, head of the Warren family. With him was wife Grace (Ellen Drew), older daughter Peggy (Sally Fraser), younger daughter Patty (Tina Thompson), and son Jeff (Gordon Gebert). Developed by Young and his partner Eugene Rodney, it was intended as a pilot for a \"Father Knows Best\" television series. In the episode Peggy dreams of making it as an actress, but a talent scout who has raised her hopes just wants people for his acting school. Only Robert Young remained of the radio cast when the series moved to CBS Television:\n\nThe series premiered October 3, 1954, on CBS where it aired Sundays at 10:00 pm (ET). | wikipage: Jane Wyatt text: Jane Wyatt\n\nJane Waddington Wyatt (August 12, 1910 \u2013 October 20, 2006) was an American actress. She starred in a number of Hollywood films, but is likely best known for her role as the housewife and mother Margaret Anderson on the CBS and NBC television comedy series, \"Father Knows Best\", and as Amanda Grayson, the human mother of Spock on the science-fiction television series \"\". Wyatt was a three-time Emmy Award-winner. Wyatt was born on August 12, 1910, in Mahwah, New Jersey, but raised in Manhattan. Her father, Christopher Billopp Wyatt, Jr., was a Wall Street investment banker, and her mother, the former Euphemia Van Rensselaer Waddington, was a drama critic for the \"Catholic World\". Both of her parents were Roman Catholic converts. Wyatt had two sisters and a brother. While in New York City, Wyatt attended Miss Chapin's School, where she had roles as Joan of Arc and as Shylock She later attended two years of Barnard College. After leaving Barnard, she joined the apprentice school of the Berkshire Playhouse at Stockbridge, Massachusetts, where for six months she played a variety of roles.", "answer": "[\"In the 1954 American sitcom Father Knows Best, Margaret Anderson, the mother of the show's central family, is played by Jane Wyatt. In the previous, 1949 radio-only iteration of the show, the role of Margaret was played by June Whitley and later by Jean Vander Pyl.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Father Knows Best\\n\\nFather Knows Best is an American sitcom starring Robert Young, Jane Wyatt, Elinor Donahue, Billy Gray, and Lauren Chapin. The series, which first began on radio in 1949, aired for six seasons with a total of 203 episodes. The series debuted on CBS in October 1954. It ran for one season and was canceled the following year. The series was picked up by NBC, where it remained for three seasons. After a second cancellation in 1958, the series was picked up yet again, by CBS, where it aired until May 1960. Created by Ed James, \\\"Father Knows Best\\\" follows the lives of the Andersons, a middle-class family living in the Midwestern town of Springfield. The series began August 25, 1949, on NBC Radio. Set in the Midwest, it starred Robert Young as the General Insurance agent Jim Anderson. His wife Margaret was first portrayed by June Whitley and later by Jean Vander Pyl. The Anderson children were Betty (Rhoda Williams), Bud (Ted Donaldson), and Kathy (Norma Jean Nilsson). Others in the cast were Eleanor Audley, Herb Vigran, and Sam Edwards. Sponsored through most of its run by General Foods, the series was heard Thursday evenings on NBC until March 25, 1954. On the radio program, the character of Jim differs from the later television character.\", \"wikipage\": \"Father Knows Best\"}, {\"content\": \"She whines, cries and complains about her status in the family as being overlooked. She often is the source of money to her brother and sister, although she is in hock several years on her own allowance. In an interview published in the magazine \\\"Films of the Golden Age\\\" (Fall 2015), Young revealed about the radio program: \\\"I never quite liked it because it had to have laughs. And I wanted a warm relationship show... When we moved to TV I suggested an entirely new cast and different perspective.\\\" The May 27, 1954, episode of \\\"The Ford Television Theatre\\\" show was called \\\"Keep It in the Family.\\\" This 26-minute episode stars Robert Young as Jim Warren, head of the Warren family. With him was wife Grace (Ellen Drew), older daughter Peggy (Sally Fraser), younger daughter Patty (Tina Thompson), and son Jeff (Gordon Gebert). Developed by Young and his partner Eugene Rodney, it was intended as a pilot for a \\\"Father Knows Best\\\" television series. In the episode Peggy dreams of making it as an actress, but a talent scout who has raised her hopes just wants people for his acting school. Only Robert Young remained of the radio cast when the series moved to CBS Television:\\n\\nThe series premiered October 3, 1954, on CBS where it aired Sundays at 10:00 pm (ET).\", \"wikipage\": \"Father Knows Best\"}, {\"content\": \"Jane Wyatt\\n\\nJane Waddington Wyatt (August 12, 1910 \\u2013 October 20, 2006) was an American actress. She starred in a number of Hollywood films, but is likely best known for her role as the housewife and mother Margaret Anderson on the CBS and NBC television comedy series, \\\"Father Knows Best\\\", and as Amanda Grayson, the human mother of Spock on the science-fiction television series \\\"\\\". Wyatt was a three-time Emmy Award-winner. Wyatt was born on August 12, 1910, in Mahwah, New Jersey, but raised in Manhattan. Her father, Christopher Billopp Wyatt, Jr., was a Wall Street investment banker, and her mother, the former Euphemia Van Rensselaer Waddington, was a drama critic for the \\\"Catholic World\\\". Both of her parents were Roman Catholic converts. Wyatt had two sisters and a brother. While in New York City, Wyatt attended Miss Chapin's School, where she had roles as Joan of Arc and as Shylock She later attended two years of Barnard College. After leaving Barnard, she joined the apprentice school of the Berkshire Playhouse at Stockbridge, Massachusetts, where for six months she played a variety of roles.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jane Wyatt\"}]", "question": "Who was the mom on father knows best?"}
{"text": "question: When was the last time the 76ers won a game? context: wikipage: Sports in Philadelphia text: The franchise won its first championship in 1955, as the Nationals. After moving to Philadelphia in 1963 and being renamed the 76ers, the franchise acquired Wilt Chamberlain and experienced a great period of success. The team won a then-record 68 games and the championship in the 1966-1967 season, making it the only team besides the Boston Celtics to win an NBA championship in the 1960s. The franchise missed the playoffs for four consecutive seasons in the early 1970s, and the 1972\u20131973 Sixers hold the NBA record for most losses in one season, with 73. However, the team quickly bounced back after it acquired Julius Erving, and Erving and Moses Malone led the Sixers to a championship in 1983. The franchise continued to experience success until the early 1990s, when it traded Charles Barkley. The Sixers missed the playoffs for seven straight seasons until the emergence of Allen Iverson, who led the team to the 2001 finals. The team hovered around .500 for most of the 2000s decade, and missed the playoffs from 2013 to 2017. In 1996, the NBA named the 1967 and 1983 championship-winning teams two of the ten greatest teams in NBA history. The Philadelphia Warriors played in Philadelphia from 1946 to 1962 before moving to San Francisco and becoming the Golden State Warriors. The Philadelphia Warriors won two championships and three conference titles during that time. | wikipage: 1982\u201383 Philadelphia 76ers season text: However, the Sixers backed up Malone's boast. They made a mockery of the Eastern Conference playoffs, first sweeping the New York Knicks in the Semifinals and then beating the Milwaukee Bucks in five games in the Conference Finals. The Sixers went on to win their third NBA championship with a four-game sweep of the defending NBA champion Los Angeles Lakers, who had defeated them the season before. Malone was named the playoffs' MVP. Their 12\u20131 playoff record ranks as the third-best in league history after the 2017 Warriors, who went 16-1, and the 2001 Lakers, who went 15\u20131 en route to the NBA title coincidentally beating the 76ers in the finals. The Philadelphia-based group Pieces of a Dream had a minor hit in 1983 with the R&B song \"Fo-Fi-Fo\", which title was prompted by Malone's quip. The 76ers had a first round bye. (1) Philadelphia 76ers vs. (5) New York Knicks: \"76ers win series 4\u20130\"\n\n(1) Philadelphia 76ers vs. (2) Milwaukee Bucks: \"76ers win series 4\u20131\"\n\n(1) Philadelphia 76ers vs. (1) Los Angeles Lakers: \"76ers win series 4\u20130\"\n\nThe 1983 NBA Finals was the championship round of the season. | wikipage: Robert Covington text: On April 12, in a loss to the Toronto Raptors, Covington had his seventh game of the season with six or more three-pointers, joining Stephen Curry, Klay Thompson and J. R. Smith as the only players to do so in 2015\u201316. In the team's season finale the following day, Covington scored 27 points and again hit six three-pointers in a 115\u2013105 loss to the Chicago Bulls. On December 14, 2016, Covington had season highs of 26 points and 12 rebounds in a 123\u2013114 loss to the Raptors. On January 20, 2017, he scored 22 points and made two three-pointers in the final 40 seconds to lead the 76ers to a come-from-behind 93\u201392 win over the Portland Trail Blazers. On January 29, 2017, he scored 21 points and tied his season high of 12 rebounds in a 121\u2013108 loss to the Chicago Bulls. In March 2017, he had 13 rebounds on three separate occasions. On March 31, he was ruled out for the rest of the season with right knee soreness and swelling. In the 76ers' season opener on October 18, 2017, Covington scored 29 points in a 120\u2013115 loss to the Washington Wizards. On November 13, he scored a season-high 31 points against the Los Angeles Clippers.", "answer": "[\"The 76ers have won several games. The last time the team won a Championship was in 1983 against the Los Angeles Lakers, sweeping them in four games. The last time 76ers won a game in the 2014-2015 regular season was in March 2015. The last time the 76ers won a game in the 2015-2016 regular season and in the 2016-2017 regular season were in April 2016 and March 2017 respectively.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The franchise won its first championship in 1955, as the Nationals. After moving to Philadelphia in 1963 and being renamed the 76ers, the franchise acquired Wilt Chamberlain and experienced a great period of success. The team won a then-record 68 games and the championship in the 1966-1967 season, making it the only team besides the Boston Celtics to win an NBA championship in the 1960s. The franchise missed the playoffs for four consecutive seasons in the early 1970s, and the 1972\\u20131973 Sixers hold the NBA record for most losses in one season, with 73. However, the team quickly bounced back after it acquired Julius Erving, and Erving and Moses Malone led the Sixers to a championship in 1983. The franchise continued to experience success until the early 1990s, when it traded Charles Barkley. The Sixers missed the playoffs for seven straight seasons until the emergence of Allen Iverson, who led the team to the 2001 finals. The team hovered around .500 for most of the 2000s decade, and missed the playoffs from 2013 to 2017. In 1996, the NBA named the 1967 and 1983 championship-winning teams two of the ten greatest teams in NBA history. The Philadelphia Warriors played in Philadelphia from 1946 to 1962 before moving to San Francisco and becoming the Golden State Warriors. The Philadelphia Warriors won two championships and three conference titles during that time.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sports in Philadelphia\"}, {\"content\": \"However, the Sixers backed up Malone's boast. They made a mockery of the Eastern Conference playoffs, first sweeping the New York Knicks in the Semifinals and then beating the Milwaukee Bucks in five games in the Conference Finals. The Sixers went on to win their third NBA championship with a four-game sweep of the defending NBA champion Los Angeles Lakers, who had defeated them the season before. Malone was named the playoffs' MVP. Their 12\\u20131 playoff record ranks as the third-best in league history after the 2017 Warriors, who went 16-1, and the 2001 Lakers, who went 15\\u20131 en route to the NBA title coincidentally beating the 76ers in the finals. The Philadelphia-based group Pieces of a Dream had a minor hit in 1983 with the R&B song \\\"Fo-Fi-Fo\\\", which title was prompted by Malone's quip. The 76ers had a first round bye. (1) Philadelphia 76ers vs. (5) New York Knicks: \\\"76ers win series 4\\u20130\\\"\\n\\n(1) Philadelphia 76ers vs. (2) Milwaukee Bucks: \\\"76ers win series 4\\u20131\\\"\\n\\n(1) Philadelphia 76ers vs. (1) Los Angeles Lakers: \\\"76ers win series 4\\u20130\\\"\\n\\nThe 1983 NBA Finals was the championship round of the season.\", \"wikipage\": \"1982\\u201383 Philadelphia 76ers season\"}, {\"content\": \"On April 12, in a loss to the Toronto Raptors, Covington had his seventh game of the season with six or more three-pointers, joining Stephen Curry, Klay Thompson and J. R. Smith as the only players to do so in 2015\\u201316. In the team's season finale the following day, Covington scored 27 points and again hit six three-pointers in a 115\\u2013105 loss to the Chicago Bulls. On December 14, 2016, Covington had season highs of 26 points and 12 rebounds in a 123\\u2013114 loss to the Raptors. On January 20, 2017, he scored 22 points and made two three-pointers in the final 40 seconds to lead the 76ers to a come-from-behind 93\\u201392 win over the Portland Trail Blazers. On January 29, 2017, he scored 21 points and tied his season high of 12 rebounds in a 121\\u2013108 loss to the Chicago Bulls. In March 2017, he had 13 rebounds on three separate occasions. On March 31, he was ruled out for the rest of the season with right knee soreness and swelling. In the 76ers' season opener on October 18, 2017, Covington scored 29 points in a 120\\u2013115 loss to the Washington Wizards. On November 13, he scored a season-high 31 points against the Los Angeles Clippers.\", \"wikipage\": \"Robert Covington\"}]", "question": "When was the last time the 76ers won a game?"}
{"text": "question: What types of workers are typically paid a wage and perform manual labor? context: wikipage: Japanese blue collar workers text: Japanese blue collar workers\n\nThe blue collar worker () in Japan encompasses many different types of jobs, skilled and unskilled, including factory workers, construction workers, and agricultural workers. In the context of Japanese culture, the blue collar worker can be viewed in relation to its converse: the white-collar worker or the stereotypical Japanese \"salaryman\". In Japanese culture, the salaryman is seen as someone whose goal is to be a successful businessman regardless of the impact on his family or on his own personal happiness; commitment and loyalties lie more with the company than the family. The Japanese white-collar workers are generally University educated, while blue-collar workers normally only have a high school diploma or have attended a trade or technical school. Before World War II, most blue-collar workers normally only had a normal elementary school () diploma or a senior elementary school () diploma. Therefore, blue-collar workers were contemned as \"unscholarly\" and \"inferior\" in Japan. The Japanese blue-collar workers on average works 40 hours a week from 9\u00a0am-5\u00a0pm with occasional overtime work. The white-collar workers may work over 12 hours a day or 60 hours a week and can spend the majority of his time working and commuting to work, as well as traveling for months at a time for his job. | wikipage: Working class text: Working class\n\nThe working class (or labouring class) comprises the people employed for wages, especially in manual-labour occupations and industrial work. Working-class occupations (see also \"Designation of workers by collar color\") include blue-collar jobs, some white-collar jobs, and most pink-collar jobs. The working class only rely upon their earnings from wage labour, thereby, the category includes most of the working population of industrialized economies, of the urban areas (cities, towns, villages) of non-industrialized economies, and of the rural workforce. In Marxist theory and socialist literature, the term \"working class\" is often used interchangeably with the term \"proletariat\" and includes all workers who expend both physical and mental labour (salaried knowledge workers and white-collar workers) to produce economic value for the owners of the means of production (the bourgeoisie in Marxist literature). As with many terms describing social class, \"working class\" is defined and used in many different ways. The most general definition, used by Marxists and many socialists, is that the working class includes all those who have nothing to sell but their labour power and skills. In that sense it includes both white and blue-collar workers, manual and mental workers of all types, excluding only individuals who derive their income from business ownership and the labour of others. | wikipage: Blue-collar worker text: Blue-collar worker\n\nIn many countries, a blue-collar worker is a working class person who performs manual labor. Blue-collar work may involve skilled or unskilled manufacturing, mining, sanitation, custodial work, textile manufacturing, commercial fishing, food processing, oil field work, waste disposal, and recycling, construction, mechanic, maintenance, warehousing, technical installation, and many other types of physical work. Blue-collar work often involves something being physically built or maintained. In contrast, the white-collar worker typically performs work in an office environment and may involve sitting at a computer or desk. A third type of work is a service worker (pink collar) whose labor is related to customer interaction, entertainment, sales or other service-oriented work. Many occupations blend blue, white, or pink industry categorizations. Blue-collar work is often paid hourly wage-labor, although some professionals may be paid by the project or salaried. There is a wide range of payscales for such work depending upon field of specialty and experience. The term \"blue collar\" was first used in reference to trades jobs in 1924, in an Alden, Iowa newspaper. The phrase stems from the image of manual workers wearing blue denim or chambray shirts as part of their uniforms.", "answer": "[\"A Blue Collar worker is a person who performs manual labor and is typically paid a wage. Blue Collar workers may perform skilled or unskilled work in fields such as manufacturing, mining, maintenance, landscaping, shipping, driving, construction and pest control. Blue Collar work often involves something being physically built or maintained.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Japanese blue collar workers\\n\\nThe blue collar worker () in Japan encompasses many different types of jobs, skilled and unskilled, including factory workers, construction workers, and agricultural workers. In the context of Japanese culture, the blue collar worker can be viewed in relation to its converse: the white-collar worker or the stereotypical Japanese \\\"salaryman\\\". In Japanese culture, the salaryman is seen as someone whose goal is to be a successful businessman regardless of the impact on his family or on his own personal happiness; commitment and loyalties lie more with the company than the family. The Japanese white-collar workers are generally University educated, while blue-collar workers normally only have a high school diploma or have attended a trade or technical school. Before World War II, most blue-collar workers normally only had a normal elementary school () diploma or a senior elementary school () diploma. Therefore, blue-collar workers were contemned as \\\"unscholarly\\\" and \\\"inferior\\\" in Japan. The Japanese blue-collar workers on average works 40 hours a week from 9\\u00a0am-5\\u00a0pm with occasional overtime work. The white-collar workers may work over 12 hours a day or 60 hours a week and can spend the majority of his time working and commuting to work, as well as traveling for months at a time for his job.\", \"wikipage\": \"Japanese blue collar workers\"}, {\"content\": \"Working class\\n\\nThe working class (or labouring class) comprises the people employed for wages, especially in manual-labour occupations and industrial work. Working-class occupations (see also \\\"Designation of workers by collar color\\\") include blue-collar jobs, some white-collar jobs, and most pink-collar jobs. The working class only rely upon their earnings from wage labour, thereby, the category includes most of the working population of industrialized economies, of the urban areas (cities, towns, villages) of non-industrialized economies, and of the rural workforce. In Marxist theory and socialist literature, the term \\\"working class\\\" is often used interchangeably with the term \\\"proletariat\\\" and includes all workers who expend both physical and mental labour (salaried knowledge workers and white-collar workers) to produce economic value for the owners of the means of production (the bourgeoisie in Marxist literature). As with many terms describing social class, \\\"working class\\\" is defined and used in many different ways. The most general definition, used by Marxists and many socialists, is that the working class includes all those who have nothing to sell but their labour power and skills. In that sense it includes both white and blue-collar workers, manual and mental workers of all types, excluding only individuals who derive their income from business ownership and the labour of others.\", \"wikipage\": \"Working class\"}, {\"content\": \"Blue-collar worker\\n\\nIn many countries, a blue-collar worker is a working class person who performs manual labor. Blue-collar work may involve skilled or unskilled manufacturing, mining, sanitation, custodial work, textile manufacturing, commercial fishing, food processing, oil field work, waste disposal, and recycling, construction, mechanic, maintenance, warehousing, technical installation, and many other types of physical work. Blue-collar work often involves something being physically built or maintained. In contrast, the white-collar worker typically performs work in an office environment and may involve sitting at a computer or desk. A third type of work is a service worker (pink collar) whose labor is related to customer interaction, entertainment, sales or other service-oriented work. Many occupations blend blue, white, or pink industry categorizations. Blue-collar work is often paid hourly wage-labor, although some professionals may be paid by the project or salaried. There is a wide range of payscales for such work depending upon field of specialty and experience. The term \\\"blue collar\\\" was first used in reference to trades jobs in 1924, in an Alden, Iowa newspaper. The phrase stems from the image of manual workers wearing blue denim or chambray shirts as part of their uniforms.\", \"wikipage\": \"Blue-collar worker\"}]", "question": "What types of workers are typically paid a wage and perform manual labor?"}
{"text": "question: When was the last state founded in america? context: wikipage: Hawaii Admission Act text: Hawaii Admission Act\n\nThe Admission Act, formally An Act to Provide for the Admission of the State of Hawaii into the Union () is a statute enacted by the United States Congress and signed into law by President Dwight D. Eisenhower which dissolved the Territory of Hawaii and established the State of Hawaii as the 50th state to be admitted into the Union. Statehood became effective on August 21, 1959. Hawaii remains the most recent state to join the United States. Prior to 1959, Hawaii was a territory of the United States of America. In 1946, the United Nations listed Hawaii as a non-self-governing territory under the administration of the United States (Resolution 55(I) of 1946-12-14). Also listed as non-self-governing territories under the jurisdiction of the United States were Alaska Territory, American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands. Out of a total population of 600,000 in the islands and 155,000 registered voters, 140,000 votes were cast, the highest turnout ever in Hawaii. The vote showed approval rates of at least 93% by voters on all major islands. Of the approximately 140,000 votes cast, fewer than 8,000 rejected the Admission Act of 1959. The acceptance of statehood for Hawaii was not without its share of controversy. There were Native Hawaiians who protested against statehood. | wikipage: Alaska Statehood Act text: Alaska Statehood Act\n\nThe Alaska Statehood Act () was signed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower on July 7, 1958, allowing Alaska to become the 49th U.S. state on January 3, 1959. From 1867 to 1884 Alaska was considered to be a military district of the United States of America under the control of the federal government. Alaskans had sought statehood since as early as the 1920s, though this vision was not realized until the decade after World War II. In 1884, the government passed the Organic Act which allowed for Alaska to become a judicial district as well as a civil one, with judges, clerks, marshals, and limited government officials appointed by the federal government to run the territory. Furthermore, during the Gold Rush Era (1890\u20131900), over 100,000 people traveled north into the Yukon Territory and Alaska in search of gold. Several industries flourished as a result, such as fishing, trapping, mining and mineral production. Alaska's resources were depleted to the extent that it came to be considered a \"colonial economy\". Alaska was still just a district, however, and the local government had little control over local affairs. Several issues arose that made it more difficult for Alaska to push towards self-government. One of these was the formation of the \"Alaska Syndicate\" in 1906 by the two barons J. P. Morgan and Simon Guggenheim. | wikipage: Arizona Territory text: Arizona Territory\n\nThe Territory of Arizona (also known as Arizona Territory) was a territory of the United States that existed from February 24, 1863 until February 14, 1912, when the remaining extent of the territory was admitted to the Union as the state of Arizona. It was created from the western half of the New Mexico Territory during the American Civil War. Following the expansion of the New Mexico Territory in 1853, as a result of the Gadsden Purchase, several proposals for a division of the territory and the organization of a separate Territory of Arizona in the southern half of the territory were advanced as early as 1856. These proposals arose from concerns about the ability of the territorial government in Santa Fe to effectively administer the newly acquired southern portions of the territory. The first proposal dates from a conference held in Tucson that convened on August 29, 1856. The conference issued a petition to the U.S. Congress, signed by 256 people, requesting organization of the territory and elected Nathan P. Cook as the territorial delegate to Congress. In January 1857, the bill for the organization of the territory was introduced into the House of Representatives, but the proposal was defeated on the grounds that the population of the proposed territory was yet too small. Later a similar proposal was defeated in the Senate.", "answer": "[\"Hawaii is the most recent state to join the United States, as its statehood became effective on August 21, 1959. The 49th state to be admitted to the union was Alaska, which became a state on January 3, 1959. On February 14, 1912 Arizona became admitted to the union as the 48th state. New Mexico was the 47th state to be added to the union, and it was added on January 6, 1912.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Hawaii Admission Act\\n\\nThe Admission Act, formally An Act to Provide for the Admission of the State of Hawaii into the Union () is a statute enacted by the United States Congress and signed into law by President Dwight D. Eisenhower which dissolved the Territory of Hawaii and established the State of Hawaii as the 50th state to be admitted into the Union. Statehood became effective on August 21, 1959. Hawaii remains the most recent state to join the United States. Prior to 1959, Hawaii was a territory of the United States of America. In 1946, the United Nations listed Hawaii as a non-self-governing territory under the administration of the United States (Resolution 55(I) of 1946-12-14). Also listed as non-self-governing territories under the jurisdiction of the United States were Alaska Territory, American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands. Out of a total population of 600,000 in the islands and 155,000 registered voters, 140,000 votes were cast, the highest turnout ever in Hawaii. The vote showed approval rates of at least 93% by voters on all major islands. Of the approximately 140,000 votes cast, fewer than 8,000 rejected the Admission Act of 1959. The acceptance of statehood for Hawaii was not without its share of controversy. There were Native Hawaiians who protested against statehood.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hawaii Admission Act\"}, {\"content\": \"Alaska Statehood Act\\n\\nThe Alaska Statehood Act () was signed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower on July 7, 1958, allowing Alaska to become the 49th U.S. state on January 3, 1959. From 1867 to 1884 Alaska was considered to be a military district of the United States of America under the control of the federal government. Alaskans had sought statehood since as early as the 1920s, though this vision was not realized until the decade after World War II. In 1884, the government passed the Organic Act which allowed for Alaska to become a judicial district as well as a civil one, with judges, clerks, marshals, and limited government officials appointed by the federal government to run the territory. Furthermore, during the Gold Rush Era (1890\\u20131900), over 100,000 people traveled north into the Yukon Territory and Alaska in search of gold. Several industries flourished as a result, such as fishing, trapping, mining and mineral production. Alaska's resources were depleted to the extent that it came to be considered a \\\"colonial economy\\\". Alaska was still just a district, however, and the local government had little control over local affairs. Several issues arose that made it more difficult for Alaska to push towards self-government. One of these was the formation of the \\\"Alaska Syndicate\\\" in 1906 by the two barons J. P. Morgan and Simon Guggenheim.\", \"wikipage\": \"Alaska Statehood Act\"}, {\"content\": \"Arizona Territory\\n\\nThe Territory of Arizona (also known as Arizona Territory) was a territory of the United States that existed from February 24, 1863 until February 14, 1912, when the remaining extent of the territory was admitted to the Union as the state of Arizona. It was created from the western half of the New Mexico Territory during the American Civil War. Following the expansion of the New Mexico Territory in 1853, as a result of the Gadsden Purchase, several proposals for a division of the territory and the organization of a separate Territory of Arizona in the southern half of the territory were advanced as early as 1856. These proposals arose from concerns about the ability of the territorial government in Santa Fe to effectively administer the newly acquired southern portions of the territory. The first proposal dates from a conference held in Tucson that convened on August 29, 1856. The conference issued a petition to the U.S. Congress, signed by 256 people, requesting organization of the territory and elected Nathan P. Cook as the territorial delegate to Congress. In January 1857, the bill for the organization of the territory was introduced into the House of Representatives, but the proposal was defeated on the grounds that the population of the proposed territory was yet too small. Later a similar proposal was defeated in the Senate.\", \"wikipage\": \"Arizona Territory\"}]", "question": "When was the last state founded in america?"}
{"text": "question: When did sweden change to right hand drive? context: wikipage: Dagen H text: Dagen H\n\nDagen H (H day), today usually called \"H\u00f6gertrafikoml\u00e4ggningen\" (\"The right-hand traffic diversion\"), was the day on 3 September 1967, in which the traffic in Sweden switched from driving on the left-hand side of the road to the right. The \"H\" stands for \"\"H\u00f6gertrafik\"\", the Swedish word for \"right traffic\". It was by far the largest logistical event in Sweden's history. There were various major arguments for the change:\n\nHowever, the change was widely unpopular; in a 1955 referendum, 83 percent voted to keep driving on the left. Nevertheless, on 10 May 1963, the Swedish Parliament (\"Riksdagen\") approved the Prime Minister Tage Erlander's government proposal of an introduction of right hand traffic in 1967, as the number of cars on the road tripled from 500,000 to 1.5 million, and was expected to reach 2.8 million by 1975. A body known as \"Statens H\u00f6gertrafikkommission\" (HTK) (\"the state right-hand traffic commission\") was established to oversee the changeover. It also began implementing a four-year education programme, with the advice of psychologists. | wikipage: Transport in Sweden text: The changeover took place on a Sunday morning at 5am on September 3, 1967, which was known in Swedish as \"Dagen H\" (H-Day), the 'H' standing for \"H\u00f6gertrafik\" or right-hand traffic. Since Swedish cars were left-hand drive, experts had suggested that changing to driving on the right would reduce accidents, because drivers would have a better view of the road ahead. Indeed, fatal car-to-car and car-to-pedestrian accidents did drop sharply as a result. This was likely due to drivers initially being more careful and because of the initially very low speed limits, since accident rates soon returned to nearly the same as earlier. Total roadways: 572,900\u00a0km, as of 2009. Motorways run through Sweden, Denmark and over the \u00d6resund Bridge to Stockholm, Gothenburg, Uppsala and Uddevalla. The system of motorways is still being extended. The longest continuous motorways are V\u00e4rnamo-G\u00e4vle (E4; 585\u00a0km) and Rabbalshede-Vellinge (E6; 412\u00a0km; will by 2013 be extended so the motorway between Trelleborg and Oslo in Norway will be completed).", "answer": "[\"Traffic in Sweden switched from the left-hand side of the road to the right on September 3, 1967. The date is referred to as H\\u00f6gertrafikoml\\u00e4ggningen, meaning \\\"the right-hand traffic diversion\\\". Commonly shortened to Dagen H, or H Day, it was by far the largest logistical event in Swedish history.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Dagen H\\n\\nDagen H (H day), today usually called \\\"H\\u00f6gertrafikoml\\u00e4ggningen\\\" (\\\"The right-hand traffic diversion\\\"), was the day on 3 September 1967, in which the traffic in Sweden switched from driving on the left-hand side of the road to the right. The \\\"H\\\" stands for \\\"\\\"H\\u00f6gertrafik\\\"\\\", the Swedish word for \\\"right traffic\\\". It was by far the largest logistical event in Sweden's history. There were various major arguments for the change:\\n\\nHowever, the change was widely unpopular; in a 1955 referendum, 83 percent voted to keep driving on the left. Nevertheless, on 10 May 1963, the Swedish Parliament (\\\"Riksdagen\\\") approved the Prime Minister Tage Erlander's government proposal of an introduction of right hand traffic in 1967, as the number of cars on the road tripled from 500,000 to 1.5 million, and was expected to reach 2.8 million by 1975. A body known as \\\"Statens H\\u00f6gertrafikkommission\\\" (HTK) (\\\"the state right-hand traffic commission\\\") was established to oversee the changeover. It also began implementing a four-year education programme, with the advice of psychologists.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dagen H\"}, {\"content\": \"The changeover took place on a Sunday morning at 5am on September 3, 1967, which was known in Swedish as \\\"Dagen H\\\" (H-Day), the 'H' standing for \\\"H\\u00f6gertrafik\\\" or right-hand traffic. Since Swedish cars were left-hand drive, experts had suggested that changing to driving on the right would reduce accidents, because drivers would have a better view of the road ahead. Indeed, fatal car-to-car and car-to-pedestrian accidents did drop sharply as a result. This was likely due to drivers initially being more careful and because of the initially very low speed limits, since accident rates soon returned to nearly the same as earlier. Total roadways: 572,900\\u00a0km, as of 2009. Motorways run through Sweden, Denmark and over the \\u00d6resund Bridge to Stockholm, Gothenburg, Uppsala and Uddevalla. The system of motorways is still being extended. The longest continuous motorways are V\\u00e4rnamo-G\\u00e4vle (E4; 585\\u00a0km) and Rabbalshede-Vellinge (E6; 412\\u00a0km; will by 2013 be extended so the motorway between Trelleborg and Oslo in Norway will be completed).\", \"wikipage\": \"Transport in Sweden\"}]", "question": "When did sweden change to right hand drive?"}
{"text": "question: When did the boston celtics win their first championship? context: wikipage: 1956\u201357 NBA season text: 1956\u201357 NBA season\n\nThe 1956\u201357 NBA season was the 11th season of the National Basketball Association. The season ended with the Boston Celtics winning the NBA Championship (which would be the first of their 17 NBA titles), beating the St. Louis Hawks 4 games to 3 in the NBA Finals. x \u2013 clinched playoff spot\n\nNote: Prior to the 1969\u201370 season, league leaders in points, rebounds, and assists were determined by totals rather than averages. | wikipage: Boston Celtics text: Boston Celtics\n\nThe Boston Celtics are an American professional basketball team based in Boston, Massachusetts. The Celtics compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Atlantic Division. Founded in 1946 as one of the original eight NBA teams to survive the league's first decade, the team is owned by Boston Basketball Partners LLC. The Celtics play their home games at the TD Garden, which they share with the National Hockey League (NHL)'s Boston Bruins. The franchise has won the most championships in NBA history with 17, accounting for 23.9 percent of all NBA championships since the league's founding. The Celtics have a notable rivalry with the Los Angeles Lakers, and have played the Lakers a record 12 times in the NBA Finals (including their most recent appearances in 2008 and 2010), of which the Celtics have won nine. Four Celtics players (Bob Cousy, Bill Russell, Dave Cowens and Larry Bird) have won the NBA Most Valuable Player Award for an NBA record total of 10 MVP awards. Both the nickname \"Celtics\" and their mascot \"Lucky the Leprechaun\" are a nod to Boston's historically large Irish population.", "answer": "[\"The Boston Celtics are an American professional basketball team based in Boston, that compete in the National Basketball Association as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Atlantic Division. They were founded in 1946 as one of the league's original eight teams. The Boston Celtics won their first championship of their 17 NBA titles during the 1956\\u201357 NBA season. In the championship game, on April 13 1957, they beat the St. Louis Hawks 4 games to 3 in the NBA Finals.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"1956\\u201357 NBA season\\n\\nThe 1956\\u201357 NBA season was the 11th season of the National Basketball Association. The season ended with the Boston Celtics winning the NBA Championship (which would be the first of their 17 NBA titles), beating the St. Louis Hawks 4 games to 3 in the NBA Finals. x \\u2013 clinched playoff spot\\n\\nNote: Prior to the 1969\\u201370 season, league leaders in points, rebounds, and assists were determined by totals rather than averages.\", \"wikipage\": \"1956\\u201357 NBA season\"}, {\"content\": \"Boston Celtics\\n\\nThe Boston Celtics are an American professional basketball team based in Boston, Massachusetts. The Celtics compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Atlantic Division. Founded in 1946 as one of the original eight NBA teams to survive the league's first decade, the team is owned by Boston Basketball Partners LLC. The Celtics play their home games at the TD Garden, which they share with the National Hockey League (NHL)'s Boston Bruins. The franchise has won the most championships in NBA history with 17, accounting for 23.9 percent of all NBA championships since the league's founding. The Celtics have a notable rivalry with the Los Angeles Lakers, and have played the Lakers a record 12 times in the NBA Finals (including their most recent appearances in 2008 and 2010), of which the Celtics have won nine. Four Celtics players (Bob Cousy, Bill Russell, Dave Cowens and Larry Bird) have won the NBA Most Valuable Player Award for an NBA record total of 10 MVP awards. Both the nickname \\\"Celtics\\\" and their mascot \\\"Lucky the Leprechaun\\\" are a nod to Boston's historically large Irish population.\", \"wikipage\": \"Boston Celtics\"}]", "question": "When did the boston celtics win their first championship?"}
{"text": "question: Live action beauty and the beast mrs potts? context: wikipage: Beauty and the Beast (2017 film) text: Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)\n\nBeauty and the Beast is a 2017 American musical romantic fantasy film directed by Bill Condon from a screenplay written by Stephen Chbosky and Evan Spiliotopoulos, and co-produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Mandeville Films. The film is a live-action reimagining of Disney's 1991 animated film of the same name, itself an adaptation of Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont's 18th-century fairy tale. The film features an ensemble cast that includes Emma Watson and Dan Stevens as the eponymous characters with Luke Evans, Kevin Kline, Josh Gad, Ewan McGregor, Stanley Tucci, Audra McDonald, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Ian McKellen, and Emma Thompson in supporting roles. Principal photography began at Shepperton Studios in Surrey, England on May 18, 2015, and ended on August 21. With an estimated budget of around $255\u00a0million, it is one of the most expensive films ever made. \"Beauty and the Beast\" premiered at Spencer House in London on February 23, 2017, and was released in the United States in standard, Disney Digital 3-D, RealD 3D, IMAX and IMAX 3D formats, along with Dolby Cinema on March 17, 2017. | wikipage: Beauty and the Beast (musical) text: The show then transferred to the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre on November 11, 1999, with an official opening date of November 16, 1999. The musical closed on July 29, 2007, after 46 previews and 5,461 performances, and is Broadway's tenth-longest running production in history (). The production holds the record of being the longest running production at both the Palace Theatre, where it opened, and the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre, where it closed its Broadway run. The production cost an estimated $12 million, arguably higher, becoming the most costly Broadway musical at the time. However, some analysists estimate the cost to be closer to $20 million. Directed by Robert Jess Roth with choreography by Matt West and assisted by Dan Mojica, the original Broadway cast included Susan Egan as Belle, Terrence Mann as the Beast, Burke Moses as Gaston, Gary Beach as Lumi\u00e8re and Beth Fowler as Mrs. Potts. Orchestrations were by Danny Troob (after his own orchestrations and arrangements of the film), scenic designer was Stan Meyer, costume designer Ann Hould-Ward, lighting designer Natasha Katz, sound was by T. Richard Fitzgerald, hair designer David H. Lawrence, and prosthetics were by John Dods. | wikipage: Beauty and the Beast (musical) text: Notable Broadway cast replacements (approximate dates given where available)\n\n\nThe Original Broadway Cast Recording was released on April 26, 1994. The CD included Susan Egan as Belle, Terrence Mann as Beast, Burke Moses as Gaston, Gary Beach as Lumi\u00e8re and Beth Fowler as Mrs. Potts. The Original Australian Cast Recording was released in 1995. The principal cast included Rachael Beck as Belle, Michael Cormick as Beast, Hugh Jackman as Gaston, Ernie Bourne as Maurice, Toni Lamond as Madame de la Grande Bouche, Grant Smith as Lumi\u00e8re, Robyn Arthur as Mrs. Potts and Bert Newton as Cogsworth. The Original Vienna Cast Recording was released in 1996. The principal cast included Ethan Freeman as Beast, Caroline Vasicek as Belle, Kevin Tarte as Gaston, Viktor Gernot as Lumi\u00e8re, Ann Mandrella as Babette, and Rosita Mewis as Mrs. Potts. The Original London Cast Recording was released in 1997. The principal cast included Julie-Alanah Brighten as Belle, Alasdair Harvey as Beast, Burke Moses as Gaston, Derek Griffiths as Lumi\u00e8re and Mary Millar as Mrs. Potts. The Original Stuttgart Cast Recording was released in 1998.", "answer": "[\"There are several live action performances of \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\". One \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\" is a 2017 American musical romantic fantasy film directed by Bill Condon from a screenplay written by Stephen Chbosky and Evan Spiliotopoulos. Emma Thompson played Mrs. Potts in this version. \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\" is also a stage musical with music by Alan Menken, lyrics by Howard Ashman and Tim Rice, and a book by Linda Woolverton, where Beth Fowler played Mrs. Potts. The Original Australian Cast Recording was released in 1995 and Robyn Arthur played Mrs. Potts. In the live action Toronto show, Judy Marshak played Mrs. Potts and in the live action West End show, Mary Millar played Mrs. Potts.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)\\n\\nBeauty and the Beast is a 2017 American musical romantic fantasy film directed by Bill Condon from a screenplay written by Stephen Chbosky and Evan Spiliotopoulos, and co-produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Mandeville Films. The film is a live-action reimagining of Disney's 1991 animated film of the same name, itself an adaptation of Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont's 18th-century fairy tale. The film features an ensemble cast that includes Emma Watson and Dan Stevens as the eponymous characters with Luke Evans, Kevin Kline, Josh Gad, Ewan McGregor, Stanley Tucci, Audra McDonald, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Ian McKellen, and Emma Thompson in supporting roles. Principal photography began at Shepperton Studios in Surrey, England on May 18, 2015, and ended on August 21. With an estimated budget of around $255\\u00a0million, it is one of the most expensive films ever made. \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\" premiered at Spencer House in London on February 23, 2017, and was released in the United States in standard, Disney Digital 3-D, RealD 3D, IMAX and IMAX 3D formats, along with Dolby Cinema on March 17, 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"The show then transferred to the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre on November 11, 1999, with an official opening date of November 16, 1999. The musical closed on July 29, 2007, after 46 previews and 5,461 performances, and is Broadway's tenth-longest running production in history (). The production holds the record of being the longest running production at both the Palace Theatre, where it opened, and the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre, where it closed its Broadway run. The production cost an estimated $12 million, arguably higher, becoming the most costly Broadway musical at the time. However, some analysists estimate the cost to be closer to $20 million. Directed by Robert Jess Roth with choreography by Matt West and assisted by Dan Mojica, the original Broadway cast included Susan Egan as Belle, Terrence Mann as the Beast, Burke Moses as Gaston, Gary Beach as Lumi\\u00e8re and Beth Fowler as Mrs. Potts. Orchestrations were by Danny Troob (after his own orchestrations and arrangements of the film), scenic designer was Stan Meyer, costume designer Ann Hould-Ward, lighting designer Natasha Katz, sound was by T. Richard Fitzgerald, hair designer David H. Lawrence, and prosthetics were by John Dods.\", \"wikipage\": \"Beauty and the Beast (musical)\"}, {\"content\": \"Notable Broadway cast replacements (approximate dates given where available)\\n\\n\\nThe Original Broadway Cast Recording was released on April 26, 1994. The CD included Susan Egan as Belle, Terrence Mann as Beast, Burke Moses as Gaston, Gary Beach as Lumi\\u00e8re and Beth Fowler as Mrs. Potts. The Original Australian Cast Recording was released in 1995. The principal cast included Rachael Beck as Belle, Michael Cormick as Beast, Hugh Jackman as Gaston, Ernie Bourne as Maurice, Toni Lamond as Madame de la Grande Bouche, Grant Smith as Lumi\\u00e8re, Robyn Arthur as Mrs. Potts and Bert Newton as Cogsworth. The Original Vienna Cast Recording was released in 1996. The principal cast included Ethan Freeman as Beast, Caroline Vasicek as Belle, Kevin Tarte as Gaston, Viktor Gernot as Lumi\\u00e8re, Ann Mandrella as Babette, and Rosita Mewis as Mrs. Potts. The Original London Cast Recording was released in 1997. The principal cast included Julie-Alanah Brighten as Belle, Alasdair Harvey as Beast, Burke Moses as Gaston, Derek Griffiths as Lumi\\u00e8re and Mary Millar as Mrs. Potts. The Original Stuttgart Cast Recording was released in 1998.\", \"wikipage\": \"Beauty and the Beast (musical)\"}]", "question": "Live action beauty and the beast mrs potts?"}
{"text": "question: What is the name of the mall in syracuse new york? context: wikipage: Destiny USA text: Wilmorite, which was constructing the Great Northern Mall in nearby Clay, was accused by the Syracuse city government of using associates in Connecticut to form the \"Citizen's League for an Environmentally Acceptable Northeast,\" which lobbied against construction of a mall at Oil City. Eagan meanwhile filed criticism of the mall, claiming that a 25 percent drop in downtown retail sales would occur if the mall was built. It proposed an additional downtown mall with a \"Walt Disney-like attraction.\" During construction, the mall faced several delays, primarily around environmental cleanup, before opening on October 15, 1990 as Carousel Center, named for the 1908 Philadelphia Toboggan Company carousel, PTC #18 operating within the mall. When it opened, Carousel Center featured a unique mix of discount and upscale department stores. Charter anchors included JCPenney, Kaufmann's, Steinbach, Lechmere, Chappell's, Hills, and the last Bonwit Teller ever built. Each department store was two levels, except Steinbach and Lechmere shared a building, with a store on each level, as well as Chappell's and Hills. A basement \"Commons\" area featured covered parking and additional junior anchors, including The Rx Place and Filene's Basement. Another unique feature of the mall was the Skydeck, which was on the top levels of the central tower. | wikipage: Destiny USA text: In November 2011, parts of the new addition opened mostly featuring temporary holiday stores and signs showing yet to come. About this time, but announced earlier that year Forever 21 and H&M essentially switched places, with H&M taking a large in-line space that replaced the old Forever 21 and part of the Borders, while Forever 21 moved to the old H&M, which extruded the original storefront. In June 2012, it was announced that any further expansions to Destiny USA (including the glass-enclosed park, water features, hotels and technology park) were officially cancelled. By late summer of 2012, the CarouselCenter.com webpage merged in with the DestinyUSA.com webpage, as new signage went up. In August 2012, the mall's name officially changed to \"Destiny USA\"., ending all references to Carousel Center. New major stores in the mall included Burlington Coat Factory in the Commons level, Dick's Sporting Goods and Saks Fifth Avenue Off 5th. P.F. Chang's and Dave and Buster's are some of the new restaurants to open. New amusement activities include WonderWorks, Billy Beez Indoor Play Park, Revolutions Entertainment; a bowling and restaurant venue with a bar and dance area, RPM Raceway Indoor Karting (formerly Pole Position Raceway), and Canyon Climb, the world's largest indoor rope course. | wikipage: Destiny USA text: The same year, Pyramid cancelled the previous expansion project for a project that would triple, not double, the size of the mall, and rename it as \"DestiNY USA\". The Skydeck was closed for offices of this new megamall. Pyramid Companies promised an extravagant experience in which diners could eat at restaurants while watching people in wave pools, or visiting the aquarium on the site, among other things. There would also be a large Central New York Visitors Center inside the mall. However, the path to DestiNY USA would not be easy. Pyramid needed public funds and tax breaks to make the project possible, and people worried that the mall would be obsolete before all of it was paid. Eventually it was decided that the mall would be developed in phases, with the 800,000 square foot addition coming first. Despite this, Pyramid continued to unveil further plans for Destiny USA including a year-round glass-enclosed park and amphitheaters. Eventually, the large tax breaks and the magnitude of the project would gain much controversy. In 2002, Ames closed when the corporate parent went bankrupt. At about the time of Ames closing, construction of the $180 million, 47 floor, 1,300 room Grand Destiny hotel purportedly began with a ceremony during which a steel beam was driven into a Carousel Center parking lot.", "answer": "[\"The mall in Syracuse, New York, opened on October 15, 1990, as the Carousel Center, named for the 1908 Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters carousel operating within the mall. In 2001, The Pyramid Companies cancelled the previous expansion project that would double the size of the mall for a project that would triple the size of the mall instead. The new project proposed to rename the mall from Carousel Center to Destiny USA. By late summer of 2012, the CarouselCenter.com webpage merged in with the DestinyUSA.com webpage, as new signage went up. In August 2012, the mall's name officially changed to Destiny USA ending all references to Carousel Center.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Wilmorite, which was constructing the Great Northern Mall in nearby Clay, was accused by the Syracuse city government of using associates in Connecticut to form the \\\"Citizen's League for an Environmentally Acceptable Northeast,\\\" which lobbied against construction of a mall at Oil City. Eagan meanwhile filed criticism of the mall, claiming that a 25 percent drop in downtown retail sales would occur if the mall was built. It proposed an additional downtown mall with a \\\"Walt Disney-like attraction.\\\" During construction, the mall faced several delays, primarily around environmental cleanup, before opening on October 15, 1990 as Carousel Center, named for the 1908 Philadelphia Toboggan Company carousel, PTC #18 operating within the mall. When it opened, Carousel Center featured a unique mix of discount and upscale department stores. Charter anchors included JCPenney, Kaufmann's, Steinbach, Lechmere, Chappell's, Hills, and the last Bonwit Teller ever built. Each department store was two levels, except Steinbach and Lechmere shared a building, with a store on each level, as well as Chappell's and Hills. A basement \\\"Commons\\\" area featured covered parking and additional junior anchors, including The Rx Place and Filene's Basement. Another unique feature of the mall was the Skydeck, which was on the top levels of the central tower.\", \"wikipage\": \"Destiny USA\"}, {\"content\": \"In November 2011, parts of the new addition opened mostly featuring temporary holiday stores and signs showing yet to come. About this time, but announced earlier that year Forever 21 and H&M essentially switched places, with H&M taking a large in-line space that replaced the old Forever 21 and part of the Borders, while Forever 21 moved to the old H&M, which extruded the original storefront. In June 2012, it was announced that any further expansions to Destiny USA (including the glass-enclosed park, water features, hotels and technology park) were officially cancelled. By late summer of 2012, the CarouselCenter.com webpage merged in with the DestinyUSA.com webpage, as new signage went up. In August 2012, the mall's name officially changed to \\\"Destiny USA\\\"., ending all references to Carousel Center. New major stores in the mall included Burlington Coat Factory in the Commons level, Dick's Sporting Goods and Saks Fifth Avenue Off 5th. P.F. Chang's and Dave and Buster's are some of the new restaurants to open. New amusement activities include WonderWorks, Billy Beez Indoor Play Park, Revolutions Entertainment; a bowling and restaurant venue with a bar and dance area, RPM Raceway Indoor Karting (formerly Pole Position Raceway), and Canyon Climb, the world's largest indoor rope course.\", \"wikipage\": \"Destiny USA\"}, {\"content\": \"The same year, Pyramid cancelled the previous expansion project for a project that would triple, not double, the size of the mall, and rename it as \\\"DestiNY USA\\\". The Skydeck was closed for offices of this new megamall. Pyramid Companies promised an extravagant experience in which diners could eat at restaurants while watching people in wave pools, or visiting the aquarium on the site, among other things. There would also be a large Central New York Visitors Center inside the mall. However, the path to DestiNY USA would not be easy. Pyramid needed public funds and tax breaks to make the project possible, and people worried that the mall would be obsolete before all of it was paid. Eventually it was decided that the mall would be developed in phases, with the 800,000 square foot addition coming first. Despite this, Pyramid continued to unveil further plans for Destiny USA including a year-round glass-enclosed park and amphitheaters. Eventually, the large tax breaks and the magnitude of the project would gain much controversy. In 2002, Ames closed when the corporate parent went bankrupt. At about the time of Ames closing, construction of the $180 million, 47 floor, 1,300 room Grand Destiny hotel purportedly began with a ceremony during which a steel beam was driven into a Carousel Center parking lot.\", \"wikipage\": \"Destiny USA\"}]", "question": "What is the name of the mall in syracuse new york?"}
{"text": "question: When did my sister's keeper come out? context: wikipage: My Sister's Keeper (film) text: My Sister's Keeper (film)\n\nMy Sister's Keeper is a 2009 American drama film directed by Nick Cassavetes and starring Cameron Diaz, Abigail Breslin, Sofia Vassilieva, Jason Patric, and Alec Baldwin. Based on Jodi Picoult's 2004 novel of the same name, on June 26, 2009 the film was released to cinemas in the United States, Canada, Ireland, Mexico, and the United Kingdom. Kate Fitzgerald (Sofia Vassilieva) has acute promyelocytic leukemia. Conceived by in vitro fertilization, her younger sister Anna (Abigail Breslin) was brought into the world as a savior sister. She is a genetic match to her older sister and can donate compatible organs, blood, and tissue to help her. When Kate turns 15, she goes into renal failure and 11-year old Anna knows that she will be forced by her parents to donate one of her kidneys. She also realizes that she may not be able to live the life she wants to lead \u2013 she will not be able to play sports, drink alcohol, or be a mother in the future. Anna tells her parents that she does not want to be a donor and sues them for medical emancipation and the rights to her own body. | wikipage: My Sister's Keeper (novel) text: The on-call firefighter (who also happens to be Brian, Anna's father) who arrives at the scene, retrieves an unconscious and severely injured Anna from the wreckage of the crushed car. She goes into cardiac arrest and is revived. Both she and Campbell are rushed to the hospital. At the hospital, the doctor informs Sara and Brian that Anna is brain-dead and asks them if they have considered organ donation. An injured Campbell steps in and declares that he has the power of attorney and that \"there is a girl upstairs who needs that kidney.\" Kate is prepared for surgery, and Anna's kidney is successfully transplanted. Anna's life-support machines are then shut off by her family. Kate survives the surgery and remains in remission. Jesse has reformed and graduates from the police academy, despite his criminal record. Picoult, Jodi. \"My Sister's Keeper.\" Atria Books: New York, 2004; /.", "answer": "[\"The novel My Sister's Keeper by Jodi Picoult was published by Atria Books on April 6, 2004. The film My Sister's Keeper based on Picoult's novel was released on June 26, 2009 in the United States, Canada, Ireland, Mexico and the United Kingdom.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"My Sister's Keeper (film)\\n\\nMy Sister's Keeper is a 2009 American drama film directed by Nick Cassavetes and starring Cameron Diaz, Abigail Breslin, Sofia Vassilieva, Jason Patric, and Alec Baldwin. Based on Jodi Picoult's 2004 novel of the same name, on June 26, 2009 the film was released to cinemas in the United States, Canada, Ireland, Mexico, and the United Kingdom. Kate Fitzgerald (Sofia Vassilieva) has acute promyelocytic leukemia. Conceived by in vitro fertilization, her younger sister Anna (Abigail Breslin) was brought into the world as a savior sister. She is a genetic match to her older sister and can donate compatible organs, blood, and tissue to help her. When Kate turns 15, she goes into renal failure and 11-year old Anna knows that she will be forced by her parents to donate one of her kidneys. She also realizes that she may not be able to live the life she wants to lead \\u2013 she will not be able to play sports, drink alcohol, or be a mother in the future. Anna tells her parents that she does not want to be a donor and sues them for medical emancipation and the rights to her own body.\", \"wikipage\": \"My Sister's Keeper (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"The on-call firefighter (who also happens to be Brian, Anna's father) who arrives at the scene, retrieves an unconscious and severely injured Anna from the wreckage of the crushed car. She goes into cardiac arrest and is revived. Both she and Campbell are rushed to the hospital. At the hospital, the doctor informs Sara and Brian that Anna is brain-dead and asks them if they have considered organ donation. An injured Campbell steps in and declares that he has the power of attorney and that \\\"there is a girl upstairs who needs that kidney.\\\" Kate is prepared for surgery, and Anna's kidney is successfully transplanted. Anna's life-support machines are then shut off by her family. Kate survives the surgery and remains in remission. Jesse has reformed and graduates from the police academy, despite his criminal record. Picoult, Jodi. \\\"My Sister's Keeper.\\\" Atria Books: New York, 2004; /.\", \"wikipage\": \"My Sister's Keeper (novel)\"}]", "question": "When did my sister's keeper come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who played brian in fast n furious 7? context: wikipage: The Fate of the Furious text: In July 2015, Moritz said that Walker's character, Brian O'Conner, would not appear in the film, following the use of CGI in the previous film after Walker died in a single-vehicle accident on November 30, 2013, with Moritz stating that his character had \"moved on\". It had previously been reported that Paul's younger brother, Cody Walker, would either join the cast in a new role, or replace his older brother in the role of O'Conner; however, it was later announced that the character will not return to the franchise. Moritz also said that the film would shift the focus of the franchise from a series of heist films to a spy caper, following a similar change in focus from street racing in \"Fast Five\" (2011). In December 2016, the film was retitled \"The Fate of the Furious\". Diesel, Russell and Michelle Rodriguez were the first to confirm their involvement in the film, and Tyrese Gibson and Chris Bridges both confirmed their return soon after. Lucas Black had signed on to reprise his role from \"\" as Sean Boswell for \"Furious 7\", and two more installments in September 2013, though he did not appear in \"Fate\". In May 2015, Dwayne Johnson confirmed his involvement in the film, additionally hinting at a possible spin-off film involving his character, Luke Hobbs. | wikipage: Furious 7 text: Furious 7\n\nFurious 7 (alternatively known as Fast & Furious 7 and Fast Seven) is a 2015 American action film directed by James Wan and written by Chris Morgan. It is the seventh installment in \"The Fast and the Furious\" franchise. The film stars Vin Diesel, Paul Walker, Dwayne Johnson, Michelle Rodriguez, Tyrese Gibson, Chris \"Ludacris\" Bridges, Jordana Brewster, Djimon Hounsou, Kurt Russell, and Jason Statham. \"Furious 7\" follows Dominic Toretto (Diesel), Brian O'Conner (Walker), and the rest of their team, who have returned to the United States to live normal lives after securing amnesty for their past crimes in \"Fast & Furious 6\" (2013), until Deckard Shaw (Statham), a rogue special forces assassin seeking to avenge his comatose younger brother, puts the team in danger once again. With the previous three installments set between \"2 Fast 2 Furious\" (2003) and \"\" (2006), \"Furious 7\" is the first installment in the franchise to take place after \"Tokyo Drift\". The film also marks the final film appearance of Walker, who died in a single-vehicle crash on November 30, 2013 with filming only half-completed. | wikipage: Furious 7 text: Following Walker's death, filming was delayed for script rewrites, and his brothers, Caleb and Cody, were used as stand-ins to complete his remaining scenes. These script rewrites completed the story arcs for both Walker and Brewster's characters (Brian O'Conner and Mia Toretto, respectively), causing both to be retired. Plans for a seventh installment were first announced in February 2012 when Johnson stated that production on the film would begin after the completion of \"Fast & Furious 6\". In April 2013, Wan, predominantly known for horror films, was announced to direct the film in place of Justin Lin, who left the franchise after directing the previous four installments. Casting began in the same month with the re-signing of Diesel and Walker, and an initial release date was set. Principal photography began in Atlanta, Georgia, in September 2013, resumed in April 2014 and ended in July 2014, with other filming locations including Los Angeles, Colorado, Abu Dhabi, and Tokyo. \"Furious 7\" premiered in Los Angeles on April 1, 2015, and was theatrically released in the United States on April 3, 2015, playing in 3D, IMAX 3D, and 4DX internationally. Upon release, the film became a critical and commercial success, with praise being aimed at the film's action sequences and its tribute to Walker.", "answer": "[\"Furious 7 is a 2015 American action film directed by James Wan and written by Chris Morgan and is the sequel to Fast & Furious 6 and the seventh installment in the Fast & Furious franchise. The film stars Vin Diesel, Paul Walker, Dwayne Johnson, Michelle Rodriguez, Tyrese Gibson, Chris \\\"Ludacris\\\" Bridges, Jordana Brewster, Djimon Hounsou, Kurt Russell, and Jason Statham. Paul Walker originally played the role of Brian, but after his death, his brothers Cody Walker and Caleb Walker stood in to complete his remaining scenes. Because of this situation, the film had to delay its release date; with other filming locations including Los Angeles, Colorado, Abu Dhabi, and Tokyo.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In July 2015, Moritz said that Walker's character, Brian O'Conner, would not appear in the film, following the use of CGI in the previous film after Walker died in a single-vehicle accident on November 30, 2013, with Moritz stating that his character had \\\"moved on\\\". It had previously been reported that Paul's younger brother, Cody Walker, would either join the cast in a new role, or replace his older brother in the role of O'Conner; however, it was later announced that the character will not return to the franchise. Moritz also said that the film would shift the focus of the franchise from a series of heist films to a spy caper, following a similar change in focus from street racing in \\\"Fast Five\\\" (2011). In December 2016, the film was retitled \\\"The Fate of the Furious\\\". Diesel, Russell and Michelle Rodriguez were the first to confirm their involvement in the film, and Tyrese Gibson and Chris Bridges both confirmed their return soon after. Lucas Black had signed on to reprise his role from \\\"\\\" as Sean Boswell for \\\"Furious 7\\\", and two more installments in September 2013, though he did not appear in \\\"Fate\\\". In May 2015, Dwayne Johnson confirmed his involvement in the film, additionally hinting at a possible spin-off film involving his character, Luke Hobbs.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Fate of the Furious\"}, {\"content\": \"Furious 7\\n\\nFurious 7 (alternatively known as Fast & Furious 7 and Fast Seven) is a 2015 American action film directed by James Wan and written by Chris Morgan. It is the seventh installment in \\\"The Fast and the Furious\\\" franchise. The film stars Vin Diesel, Paul Walker, Dwayne Johnson, Michelle Rodriguez, Tyrese Gibson, Chris \\\"Ludacris\\\" Bridges, Jordana Brewster, Djimon Hounsou, Kurt Russell, and Jason Statham. \\\"Furious 7\\\" follows Dominic Toretto (Diesel), Brian O'Conner (Walker), and the rest of their team, who have returned to the United States to live normal lives after securing amnesty for their past crimes in \\\"Fast & Furious 6\\\" (2013), until Deckard Shaw (Statham), a rogue special forces assassin seeking to avenge his comatose younger brother, puts the team in danger once again. With the previous three installments set between \\\"2 Fast 2 Furious\\\" (2003) and \\\"\\\" (2006), \\\"Furious 7\\\" is the first installment in the franchise to take place after \\\"Tokyo Drift\\\". The film also marks the final film appearance of Walker, who died in a single-vehicle crash on November 30, 2013 with filming only half-completed.\", \"wikipage\": \"Furious 7\"}, {\"content\": \"Following Walker's death, filming was delayed for script rewrites, and his brothers, Caleb and Cody, were used as stand-ins to complete his remaining scenes. These script rewrites completed the story arcs for both Walker and Brewster's characters (Brian O'Conner and Mia Toretto, respectively), causing both to be retired. Plans for a seventh installment were first announced in February 2012 when Johnson stated that production on the film would begin after the completion of \\\"Fast & Furious 6\\\". In April 2013, Wan, predominantly known for horror films, was announced to direct the film in place of Justin Lin, who left the franchise after directing the previous four installments. Casting began in the same month with the re-signing of Diesel and Walker, and an initial release date was set. Principal photography began in Atlanta, Georgia, in September 2013, resumed in April 2014 and ended in July 2014, with other filming locations including Los Angeles, Colorado, Abu Dhabi, and Tokyo. \\\"Furious 7\\\" premiered in Los Angeles on April 1, 2015, and was theatrically released in the United States on April 3, 2015, playing in 3D, IMAX 3D, and 4DX internationally. Upon release, the film became a critical and commercial success, with praise being aimed at the film's action sequences and its tribute to Walker.\", \"wikipage\": \"Furious 7\"}]", "question": "Who played brian in fast n furious 7?"}
{"text": "question: Who won so you think you can dance 2016? context: wikipage: So You Think You Can Dance: The Next Generation (U.S. TV series) text: There were also new group dances for the hip-hop finalists and their all-stars; the ballroom finalists and their all-stars; and the contemporary finalists (plus Emma) and their all stars. In addition, there was a new group routine for all the finalists plus Maddie Ziegler, and Cat Deely chose to reprise her favorite all-stars routine. During the course of the broadcast, each of the Top 4 reprised their favorite solo of the season, each judge chose two favorite routines to see again, each of the all-stars chose a favorite duet to reprise, and other duets were reprised as described below. Results were announced during the last hour of the show as follows: Emma placed 4th, Tate was 3rd, J. T. was runner-up, and Kida won the $250,000 top prize and will be featured on the cover of \"Dance Spirit\" magazine. Notes: | wikipage: So You Think You Can Dance: The Next Generation (U.S. TV series) text: So You Think You Can Dance: The Next Generation (U.S. TV series)\n\nSo You Think You Can Dance: The Next Generation is the 13th season of \"So You Think You Can Dance\", an American dance competition show. The show premiered on Monday, May 30, 2016 in a new format featuring dancers between ages 8 to 13 at the time of their auditions. The season was broadcast on Fox in the United States, one show each week on Mondays, as it was the previous season. The top prize remained $250,000, and Cat Deeley continued as host. Auditions were held in Los Angeles, CA, Chicago, IL and New York City. 100 dancers were selected by the judges for the Dance Academy portion of the season, in which 10 finalists were selected by, and paired with, \"all-stars\" from previous seasons, who mentored and performed with them during the live performance episodes. Series creator and executive producer Nigel Lythgoe, along with new permanent members Paula Abdul and Jason Derulo, returned as members of the permanent judging panel and judge the audition rounds. After this, the fourth judge, dancer Maddie Ziegler, who was then 13 years old, joined the show. | wikipage: So You Think You Can Dance text: So You Think You Can Dance\n\nSo You Think You Can Dance is a franchise of reality television shows in which contestants compete in dance. The first series of the franchise, created by \"Idols\" producers Simon Fuller and Nigel Lythgoe, premiered in July 2005 and has broadcast fifteen seasons since. Adaptations of the show began airing in other countries in late 2005 and to date 28 localized adaptations have been produced, representing 39 different countries and comprising more than ninety individual seasons. Although each varies in the particulars of its format and presentation, all shows in the \"So You Think You Can Dance\" franchise share a premise of placing dancers\u2014who come from a wide variety of dance backgrounds and are often, but not exclusively, amateur or semi-professional in experience\u2014in a competition which requires them to adapt to multiple styles of dance. As the competition progresses, a combination of judge decisions and at-home-viewer votes determine which dancers will advance in the competition from week to week, until ultimately one dancer is voted champion of that particular season and receives a prize package that may consist of money, work or training opportunities, additional material prizes and typically the title of the respective country's \"Favorite Dancer\" (i.e. \"America's Favorite Dancer\").", "answer": "[\"So You Think You Can Dance is a franchise of reality television shows in which contestants compete in dance. So You Think You Can Dance: The Next Generation is the 13th season of So You Think You Can Dance, an American dance competition show. Leon \\\"Kida\\\" Burns won the dance competition. In Vietnam, Th\\u1eed th\\u00e1ch c\\u00f9ng b\\u01b0\\u1edbc nh\\u1ea3y: So You Think You Can Dance is a Vietnamese televised dance competition and an entry in the international So You Think You Can Dance television franchise, which was won by Nguy\\u1ec5n \\u0110\\u0103ng Qu\\u00e2n in 2016. In India, So You Think You Can Dance is an Indian Hindi competitive dance television series that was won by Alisha Behura in 2016.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"There were also new group dances for the hip-hop finalists and their all-stars; the ballroom finalists and their all-stars; and the contemporary finalists (plus Emma) and their all stars. In addition, there was a new group routine for all the finalists plus Maddie Ziegler, and Cat Deely chose to reprise her favorite all-stars routine. During the course of the broadcast, each of the Top 4 reprised their favorite solo of the season, each judge chose two favorite routines to see again, each of the all-stars chose a favorite duet to reprise, and other duets were reprised as described below. Results were announced during the last hour of the show as follows: Emma placed 4th, Tate was 3rd, J. T. was runner-up, and Kida won the $250,000 top prize and will be featured on the cover of \\\"Dance Spirit\\\" magazine. Notes:\", \"wikipage\": \"So You Think You Can Dance: The Next Generation (U.S. TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"So You Think You Can Dance: The Next Generation (U.S. TV series)\\n\\nSo You Think You Can Dance: The Next Generation is the 13th season of \\\"So You Think You Can Dance\\\", an American dance competition show. The show premiered on Monday, May 30, 2016 in a new format featuring dancers between ages 8 to 13 at the time of their auditions. The season was broadcast on Fox in the United States, one show each week on Mondays, as it was the previous season. The top prize remained $250,000, and Cat Deeley continued as host. Auditions were held in Los Angeles, CA, Chicago, IL and New York City. 100 dancers were selected by the judges for the Dance Academy portion of the season, in which 10 finalists were selected by, and paired with, \\\"all-stars\\\" from previous seasons, who mentored and performed with them during the live performance episodes. Series creator and executive producer Nigel Lythgoe, along with new permanent members Paula Abdul and Jason Derulo, returned as members of the permanent judging panel and judge the audition rounds. After this, the fourth judge, dancer Maddie Ziegler, who was then 13 years old, joined the show.\", \"wikipage\": \"So You Think You Can Dance: The Next Generation (U.S. TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"So You Think You Can Dance\\n\\nSo You Think You Can Dance is a franchise of reality television shows in which contestants compete in dance. The first series of the franchise, created by \\\"Idols\\\" producers Simon Fuller and Nigel Lythgoe, premiered in July 2005 and has broadcast fifteen seasons since. Adaptations of the show began airing in other countries in late 2005 and to date 28 localized adaptations have been produced, representing 39 different countries and comprising more than ninety individual seasons. Although each varies in the particulars of its format and presentation, all shows in the \\\"So You Think You Can Dance\\\" franchise share a premise of placing dancers\\u2014who come from a wide variety of dance backgrounds and are often, but not exclusively, amateur or semi-professional in experience\\u2014in a competition which requires them to adapt to multiple styles of dance. As the competition progresses, a combination of judge decisions and at-home-viewer votes determine which dancers will advance in the competition from week to week, until ultimately one dancer is voted champion of that particular season and receives a prize package that may consist of money, work or training opportunities, additional material prizes and typically the title of the respective country's \\\"Favorite Dancer\\\" (i.e. \\\"America's Favorite Dancer\\\").\", \"wikipage\": \"So You Think You Can Dance\"}]", "question": "Who won so you think you can dance 2016?"}
{"text": "question: Who does the white house director of communications report to? context: wikipage: White House Chief of Staff text: White House Chief of Staff\n\nThe White House Chief of Staff position is the successor to the earlier role of the President's private secretary. The role was formalized as the Assistant to the President in 1946 and acquired its current title in 1961. The current official title is Assistant to the President and Chief of Staff. The Chief of Staff is a political appointee of the President who does not require Senate confirmation, and who serves at the pleasure of the President. It is not a legally required role, but every president since Harry Truman has appointed one. In the administration of Donald Trump, the current Chief of Staff is John F. Kelly, who succeeded Reince Priebus on July 31, 2017. On December 8, 2018, President Trump announced that Kelly would be stepping down from his post by the end of the year. On December 14, Trump announced on Twitter that OMB director Mick Mulvaney would become the new acting Chief of Staff. The duties of the White House chief of staff vary greatly from one administration to another and, in fact, there is no legal requirement that the president even fill the position. However, since at least 1979, all presidents have found the need for a chief of staff, who typically oversees the actions of the White House staff, manages the president's schedule, and decides who is allowed to meet with the president. | wikipage: Reince Priebus text: Reince Priebus\n\nReinhold Richard \"Reince\" Priebus ( ; born March 18, 1972) is an American lawyer and politician who served as White House Chief of Staff for President Donald Trump from January 20, 2017, until July 31, 2017. He also served as the chairman of the Republican National Committee (RNC) from 2011 to 2017. Raised in Wisconsin, Priebus graduated from the University of Miami School of Law in 1998. After working for the law firm Michael Best & Friedrich LLP, Priebus was elected as the chairman of the Wisconsin Republican Party in 2007. In 2009, he became the general counsel for the Republican National Committee. He won the 2011 Republican National Committee chairmanship election and took office in January 2011. As chairman, Priebus was the public face of the party and frequently criticized the policies of President Barack Obama. He presided over the Republican Party during the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections. Priebus publicly criticized Trump during the early stages of the 2016 Republican presidential primaries, but he later called for party unity. He opposed efforts to deny Trump the nomination at the 2016 Republican National Convention and supported his presidential campaign in the general election. Days after Trump won the 2016 presidential election, Trump announced that Priebus would serve as his first Chief of Staff. | wikipage: Denis McDonough text: After Daschle's re-election defeat in 2004, McDonough became legislative director for newly elected Senator Ken Salazar. McDonough later served as a senior fellow at the Center for American Progress in 2004. In 2007, Senator Barack Obama's chief foreign policy advisor Mark Lippert, a Navy reservist, was called into active duty. Lippert recruited McDonough to serve as his replacement during Lippert's deployment to Iraq. McDonough continued to serve as a senior foreign policy advisor to Obama during his 2008 presidential campaign. After President Obama's election, he joined the administration as the National Security Council's head of Strategic Communication. He also served as National Security Council Chief of Staff. On October 20, 2010, President Barack Obama announced that McDonough would be replacing Thomas E. Donilon as Deputy National Security Advisor, who had been promoted to succeed General James L. Jones as National Security Advisor. McDonough was seen in photos of the White House Situation Room taken during the monitoring of the SEAL operation in Pakistan that resulted in the death of Osama bin Laden in May 2011. On January 20, 2013, at the beginning of his second term in office, Obama appointed McDonough as his Chief of Staff.", "answer": "[\"The White House Communications Director reports to the White House Chief of Staff. John F. Kelly served as the White House Chief of Staff for President Donald Trump from July 31, 2017, to January 2, 2019. Reince Priebus served as White House Chief of Staff for President Donald Trump from January 20, 2017, until July 31, 2017. From 2013 to 2017, Denis McDonough served as White House Chief of Staff for President Barack Obama.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"White House Chief of Staff\\n\\nThe White House Chief of Staff position is the successor to the earlier role of the President's private secretary. The role was formalized as the Assistant to the President in 1946 and acquired its current title in 1961. The current official title is Assistant to the President and Chief of Staff. The Chief of Staff is a political appointee of the President who does not require Senate confirmation, and who serves at the pleasure of the President. It is not a legally required role, but every president since Harry Truman has appointed one. In the administration of Donald Trump, the current Chief of Staff is John F. Kelly, who succeeded Reince Priebus on July 31, 2017. On December 8, 2018, President Trump announced that Kelly would be stepping down from his post by the end of the year. On December 14, Trump announced on Twitter that OMB director Mick Mulvaney would become the new acting Chief of Staff. The duties of the White House chief of staff vary greatly from one administration to another and, in fact, there is no legal requirement that the president even fill the position. However, since at least 1979, all presidents have found the need for a chief of staff, who typically oversees the actions of the White House staff, manages the president's schedule, and decides who is allowed to meet with the president.\", \"wikipage\": \"White House Chief of Staff\"}, {\"content\": \"Reince Priebus\\n\\nReinhold Richard \\\"Reince\\\" Priebus ( ; born March 18, 1972) is an American lawyer and politician who served as White House Chief of Staff for President Donald Trump from January 20, 2017, until July 31, 2017. He also served as the chairman of the Republican National Committee (RNC) from 2011 to 2017. Raised in Wisconsin, Priebus graduated from the University of Miami School of Law in 1998. After working for the law firm Michael Best & Friedrich LLP, Priebus was elected as the chairman of the Wisconsin Republican Party in 2007. In 2009, he became the general counsel for the Republican National Committee. He won the 2011 Republican National Committee chairmanship election and took office in January 2011. As chairman, Priebus was the public face of the party and frequently criticized the policies of President Barack Obama. He presided over the Republican Party during the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections. Priebus publicly criticized Trump during the early stages of the 2016 Republican presidential primaries, but he later called for party unity. He opposed efforts to deny Trump the nomination at the 2016 Republican National Convention and supported his presidential campaign in the general election. Days after Trump won the 2016 presidential election, Trump announced that Priebus would serve as his first Chief of Staff.\", \"wikipage\": \"Reince Priebus\"}, {\"content\": \"After Daschle's re-election defeat in 2004, McDonough became legislative director for newly elected Senator Ken Salazar. McDonough later served as a senior fellow at the Center for American Progress in 2004. In 2007, Senator Barack Obama's chief foreign policy advisor Mark Lippert, a Navy reservist, was called into active duty. Lippert recruited McDonough to serve as his replacement during Lippert's deployment to Iraq. McDonough continued to serve as a senior foreign policy advisor to Obama during his 2008 presidential campaign. After President Obama's election, he joined the administration as the National Security Council's head of Strategic Communication. He also served as National Security Council Chief of Staff. On October 20, 2010, President Barack Obama announced that McDonough would be replacing Thomas E. Donilon as Deputy National Security Advisor, who had been promoted to succeed General James L. Jones as National Security Advisor. McDonough was seen in photos of the White House Situation Room taken during the monitoring of the SEAL operation in Pakistan that resulted in the death of Osama bin Laden in May 2011. On January 20, 2013, at the beginning of his second term in office, Obama appointed McDonough as his Chief of Staff.\", \"wikipage\": \"Denis McDonough\"}]", "question": "Who does the white house director of communications report to?"}
{"text": "question: Where are the hard and soft palate located? context: wikipage: Palatine bone text: Palatine bone\n\nThe palatine bones () are two irregular bones of the facial skeleton in many animal species. Together with the maxillae they comprise the hard palate. (\"Palate\" is derived from the Latin \"palatum\".) The palatine bones are situated at the back of the nasal cavity between the maxilla and the pterygoid process of the spenoid bone. They contribute to the walls of three cavities: the floor and lateral walls of the nasal cavity, the roof of the mouth, and the floor of the orbits. They help to form the pterygopalatine and pterygoid fossae, and the inferior orbital fissures. Each palatine bone somewhat resembles the letter L, and consists of a horizontal plate, a perpendicular plate, and three projecting processes \u2014 the pyramidal process, which is directed backward and lateral from the junction of the two parts, and the orbital and sphenoidal processes, which surmount the vertical part, and are separated by a deep notch, the sphenopalatine notch. The two plates form the posterior part of the hard palate and the floor of the nasal cavity; anteriorly, they join with the maxillae. | wikipage: Soft palate text: Soft palate\n\nThe soft palate (also known as the velum, palatal velum, or muscular palate) is, in mammals, the soft tissue constituting the back of the roof of the mouth. The soft palate is part of the palate of the mouth; the other part is the hard palate. The soft palate is distinguished from the hard palate at the front of the mouth in that it does not contain bone. The five muscles of the soft palate play important roles in swallowing and breathing. The muscles are: \n\nThese muscles are innervated by the pharyngeal plexus via the vagus nerve, with the exception of the tensor veli palatini. The tensor veli palatini is innervated by the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve (V). The soft palate is moveable, consisting of muscle fibers sheathed in mucous membrane. It is responsible for closing off the nasal passages during the act of swallowing, and also for closing off the airway. During sneezing, it protects the nasal passage by diverting a portion of the excreted substance to the mouth. In humans, the uvula hangs from the end of the soft palate. Touching the uvula or the end of the soft palate evokes a strong gag reflex in most people.", "answer": "[\"The hard palate is a thin horizontal bony plate made up of two bones of the facial skeleton, located in the roof of the mouth. It is in the front of the mouth. The soft palate is, in mammals, the soft tissue constituting the back of the roof of the mouth.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Palatine bone\\n\\nThe palatine bones () are two irregular bones of the facial skeleton in many animal species. Together with the maxillae they comprise the hard palate. (\\\"Palate\\\" is derived from the Latin \\\"palatum\\\".) The palatine bones are situated at the back of the nasal cavity between the maxilla and the pterygoid process of the spenoid bone. They contribute to the walls of three cavities: the floor and lateral walls of the nasal cavity, the roof of the mouth, and the floor of the orbits. They help to form the pterygopalatine and pterygoid fossae, and the inferior orbital fissures. Each palatine bone somewhat resembles the letter L, and consists of a horizontal plate, a perpendicular plate, and three projecting processes \\u2014 the pyramidal process, which is directed backward and lateral from the junction of the two parts, and the orbital and sphenoidal processes, which surmount the vertical part, and are separated by a deep notch, the sphenopalatine notch. The two plates form the posterior part of the hard palate and the floor of the nasal cavity; anteriorly, they join with the maxillae.\", \"wikipage\": \"Palatine bone\"}, {\"content\": \"Soft palate\\n\\nThe soft palate (also known as the velum, palatal velum, or muscular palate) is, in mammals, the soft tissue constituting the back of the roof of the mouth. The soft palate is part of the palate of the mouth; the other part is the hard palate. The soft palate is distinguished from the hard palate at the front of the mouth in that it does not contain bone. The five muscles of the soft palate play important roles in swallowing and breathing. The muscles are: \\n\\nThese muscles are innervated by the pharyngeal plexus via the vagus nerve, with the exception of the tensor veli palatini. The tensor veli palatini is innervated by the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve (V). The soft palate is moveable, consisting of muscle fibers sheathed in mucous membrane. It is responsible for closing off the nasal passages during the act of swallowing, and also for closing off the airway. During sneezing, it protects the nasal passage by diverting a portion of the excreted substance to the mouth. In humans, the uvula hangs from the end of the soft palate. Touching the uvula or the end of the soft palate evokes a strong gag reflex in most people.\", \"wikipage\": \"Soft palate\"}]", "question": "Where are the hard and soft palate located?"}
{"text": "question: Who is known as the wall of india in cricket? context: wikipage: Anshuman Gaekwad text: Anshuman Gaekwad\n\nAnshuman Dattajirao Gaekwad (born 23 September 1952) is a former Indian cricketer and two-time Indian national cricket coach. He played in 40 Test matches and 15 One Day Internationals. Gaekwad was known for his defensive mindset against pace bowlers, which became a high priority when the West Indian pace bowlers dominated world cricket. He was nicknamed \"The Great Wall\". He made his Test debut against the West Indies at Kolkata on 27 December 1974 and his last appearance in a Test match was against England at Kolkata itself on the last day of 1984. Being a right-handed batsman, Gaekwad scored 1985 runs from 40 Tests at an average of 30.07 with 2 centuries and 10 half centuries to his credit. He scored his highest Test score of 201 against Pakistan at Jalandhar in 1982\u201383. This innings, where he spent 671 minutes, is an example for his patient style and concentration. Anshuman Gaekwad worked for GSFC (Vadodara) after retiring from Cricket and took early retirement in 2000. He is currently based in Vadodara, Gujarat, India. In June 2018, he was awarded with the Lifetime Achievement Award by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI). | wikipage: Rahul Dravid text: Rahul Dravid\n\nRahul Sharad Dravid (; born 11 January 1973) is a former Indian cricketer and captain, widely regarded as one of the greatest batsmen in the history of cricket. He is the current Overseas Batting Consultant for the Indian team, and also the head coach for the Under-19 and 'A' teams. Dravid scored nearly 25000 runs in international cricket. He is colloquially known as Dependable or Mr. Dependable, and often referred to as The Great Wall or The Wall by Indian cricket followers. Born in a Marathi family and brought up in Bangalore, he started playing cricket at the age of 12 and later represented Karnataka at the under-15, under-17 and under-19 levels. Hailed as \"The Wall\", Dravid was named one of the best five cricketers of the year by \"Wisden Cricketers' Almanack\" in 2000 and received the Player of the Year and the Test Player of the Year awards at the inaugural ICC awards ceremony in 2004. In December 2011, he became the first non-Australian cricketer to deliver the Bradman Oration in Canberra. As of December 2016, Dravid is the fourth-highest run scorer in Test cricket, after Sachin Tendulkar, Ricky Ponting and Jacques Kallis. | wikipage: Rahul Dravid text: In the beginning, he was known as a defensive batsman who should be confined to Test cricket, and was dropped from the ODI squad due to a low strike rate. However, in a period of his career, he began consistently scoring runs in ODIs as well, earning him the ICC Player of the year award. His nickname of 'The Wall' in Reebok advertisements is now used as his nickname. Dravid has scored 36 centuries in Test cricket at an average of 53.19; this included five double centuries. In one-dayers, he has an average of 39.49, and a strike rate of 71.22. He is one of the few Indians whose Test average is better at away than at home, averaging almost five runs more in foreign pitches. As of 23 September 2010, Dravid's Test average in abroad is 55.53, and his Test average at home is 50.76; his ODI average abroad is 37.93 and his ODI average at home is 43.11. Taking those matches in consideration that were won by India, Dravid averages 66.34 runs in Tests and 50.69 runs in ODIs. Dravid's sole Test wicket was of Ridley Jacobs in the fourth Test match against the West Indies during the 2001\u20132002 series.", "answer": "[\"Rahul Sharad Dravid is a former Indian cricketer and captain of the Indian national team who is famously known as the The Wall. His nickname of The Wall in Reebok advertisements is now used as his nickname. He is the Director of Cricket Operations at National Cricket Academy, Bengaluru. Regarded for his sound batting technique, Dravid has scored 24,177 runs in international cricket and is widely recognized as one of the greatest batsmen in the history of cricket. Former Indian cricketer and two-time Indian national cricket coach Anshuman Gaekwad is nicknamed The Great Wall. Gaekwad was known for his defensive mindset against pace bowlers, which became a high priority when the West Indian pace bowlers dominated world cricket.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Anshuman Gaekwad\\n\\nAnshuman Dattajirao Gaekwad (born 23 September 1952) is a former Indian cricketer and two-time Indian national cricket coach. He played in 40 Test matches and 15 One Day Internationals. Gaekwad was known for his defensive mindset against pace bowlers, which became a high priority when the West Indian pace bowlers dominated world cricket. He was nicknamed \\\"The Great Wall\\\". He made his Test debut against the West Indies at Kolkata on 27 December 1974 and his last appearance in a Test match was against England at Kolkata itself on the last day of 1984. Being a right-handed batsman, Gaekwad scored 1985 runs from 40 Tests at an average of 30.07 with 2 centuries and 10 half centuries to his credit. He scored his highest Test score of 201 against Pakistan at Jalandhar in 1982\\u201383. This innings, where he spent 671 minutes, is an example for his patient style and concentration. Anshuman Gaekwad worked for GSFC (Vadodara) after retiring from Cricket and took early retirement in 2000. He is currently based in Vadodara, Gujarat, India. In June 2018, he was awarded with the Lifetime Achievement Award by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI).\", \"wikipage\": \"Anshuman Gaekwad\"}, {\"content\": \"Rahul Dravid\\n\\nRahul Sharad Dravid (; born 11 January 1973) is a former Indian cricketer and captain, widely regarded as one of the greatest batsmen in the history of cricket. He is the current Overseas Batting Consultant for the Indian team, and also the head coach for the Under-19 and 'A' teams. Dravid scored nearly 25000 runs in international cricket. He is colloquially known as Dependable or Mr. Dependable, and often referred to as The Great Wall or The Wall by Indian cricket followers. Born in a Marathi family and brought up in Bangalore, he started playing cricket at the age of 12 and later represented Karnataka at the under-15, under-17 and under-19 levels. Hailed as \\\"The Wall\\\", Dravid was named one of the best five cricketers of the year by \\\"Wisden Cricketers' Almanack\\\" in 2000 and received the Player of the Year and the Test Player of the Year awards at the inaugural ICC awards ceremony in 2004. In December 2011, he became the first non-Australian cricketer to deliver the Bradman Oration in Canberra. As of December 2016, Dravid is the fourth-highest run scorer in Test cricket, after Sachin Tendulkar, Ricky Ponting and Jacques Kallis.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rahul Dravid\"}, {\"content\": \"In the beginning, he was known as a defensive batsman who should be confined to Test cricket, and was dropped from the ODI squad due to a low strike rate. However, in a period of his career, he began consistently scoring runs in ODIs as well, earning him the ICC Player of the year award. His nickname of 'The Wall' in Reebok advertisements is now used as his nickname. Dravid has scored 36 centuries in Test cricket at an average of 53.19; this included five double centuries. In one-dayers, he has an average of 39.49, and a strike rate of 71.22. He is one of the few Indians whose Test average is better at away than at home, averaging almost five runs more in foreign pitches. As of 23 September 2010, Dravid's Test average in abroad is 55.53, and his Test average at home is 50.76; his ODI average abroad is 37.93 and his ODI average at home is 43.11. Taking those matches in consideration that were won by India, Dravid averages 66.34 runs in Tests and 50.69 runs in ODIs. Dravid's sole Test wicket was of Ridley Jacobs in the fourth Test match against the West Indies during the 2001\\u20132002 series.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rahul Dravid\"}]", "question": "Who is known as the wall of india in cricket?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang i only think of you on two occasions? context: wikipage: Two Occasions text: Two Occasions\n\n\"Two Occasions\" is an R&B song written by Babyface, Darnell Bristol and Sid Johnson (who was the former manager for Babyface's early group, Manchild) . It was produced by Babyface and L.A. Reid for The Deele's third studio album \"Eyes of a Stranger\" (1987). The ballad was released as the album's second single in 1988. It's the only song on the album that features Babyface on lead vocals, which alternate between himself, Bristol, and Carlos \"Satin\" Greene throughout the course of the song. It has since been remade into a live version with added vocals from Babyface with all original vocals from The Deele intact; this version appeared on the 12\" maxi single and also three years later on his album, \"A Closer Look\". The song and Babyface were later referenced by Mariah Carey in her 2005 hit song, \"We Belong Together.\" The song is also sampled in the 2009 hit song \"Want It, Need It\" by Plies featuring Ashanti. It was also sampled in the song \"I Still Love You\" by Next (group) on their \"Rated Next\" album. Rap/Hip Hop artist Charlie Manhattan, released his version of \"Two Occasions,\" in 2007, which was taken from his solo debut album, \"The Manhattan Project\". | wikipage: Two Occasions text: \"Faye Wong\" also sampled the song in \"Miss You Night and Day\" found in her 1992 album, \"Coming Home\". Craig Lytle, in his review of the album for AllMusic, called \"Two Occasions\" a \"quiet-storm classic\" with \"superb arrangement and production\", declaring the song \"worthy of a number-one ranking.\" In 1989, the song won a BMI Pop Award. Although the band's first hit \"Body Talk\" actually had a higher placement on the R&B chart, \"Two Occasions\" is widely considered The Deele's most successful single. It peaked at number ten on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100, number four on the Hot R&B and number twenty-one on the Adult Contemporary chart. | wikipage: The Deele text: The Deele\n\nThe Deele (pronounced /deal/) is an American band from Cincinnati, Ohio who achieved success in the 1980s with such hit singles as \"Body Talk\" and \"Two Occasions.\" When the group began recording in the early 1980s, the lineup consisted of Indianapolis native Kenny \"Babyface\" Edmonds along with Cincinnati musicians Antonio \"L.A.\" Reid, Carlos \"Satin\" Greene, Darnell \"Dee\" Bristol, Stanley \"Stick\" Burke, and Kevin \"Kayo\" Roberson. In 2007, Bristol, Greene, Roberson & Burke reformed the group with several new members. A March 2016 BET Honors performance, featuring Babyface and Reid reuniting with their former bandmates on stage, led to a more permanent reunion of the classic Deele lineup that has continued to the present. The Deele was formed in 1981 and originally comprised local Cincinnati musicians drummer Antonio \"L.A.\" Reid, bassist Kevin \"Kayo\" Roberson, vocalist/percussionist Darnell \"Dee\" Bristol, lead vocalist Carlos \"Satin\" Greene, guitarist/keyboardist Stanley \"Stick\" Burke, and guitarist Steve \"Tuck\" Walters. Reid, Roberson, and Walters had been members of a previous Cincinnati-based band, Pure Essence.", "answer": "[\"The Deele, an American band from Cincinnati, Ohio who achieved success in the 1980s with such hit singles as \\\"Body Talk\\\" and \\\"Two Occasions,\\\" sang the song in 1987. The Whispers cut a version of the song that appeared on their 1997 album Songbook : Volume One - The Songs of Babyface. Faye Wong also covered the song in Cantonese, titled as \\\"Miss You Night and Day\\\" found in her 1992 album, Coming Home.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Two Occasions\\n\\n\\\"Two Occasions\\\" is an R&B song written by Babyface, Darnell Bristol and Sid Johnson (who was the former manager for Babyface's early group, Manchild) . It was produced by Babyface and L.A. Reid for The Deele's third studio album \\\"Eyes of a Stranger\\\" (1987). The ballad was released as the album's second single in 1988. It's the only song on the album that features Babyface on lead vocals, which alternate between himself, Bristol, and Carlos \\\"Satin\\\" Greene throughout the course of the song. It has since been remade into a live version with added vocals from Babyface with all original vocals from The Deele intact; this version appeared on the 12\\\" maxi single and also three years later on his album, \\\"A Closer Look\\\". The song and Babyface were later referenced by Mariah Carey in her 2005 hit song, \\\"We Belong Together.\\\" The song is also sampled in the 2009 hit song \\\"Want It, Need It\\\" by Plies featuring Ashanti. It was also sampled in the song \\\"I Still Love You\\\" by Next (group) on their \\\"Rated Next\\\" album. Rap/Hip Hop artist Charlie Manhattan, released his version of \\\"Two Occasions,\\\" in 2007, which was taken from his solo debut album, \\\"The Manhattan Project\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Two Occasions\"}, {\"content\": \"\\\"Faye Wong\\\" also sampled the song in \\\"Miss You Night and Day\\\" found in her 1992 album, \\\"Coming Home\\\". Craig Lytle, in his review of the album for AllMusic, called \\\"Two Occasions\\\" a \\\"quiet-storm classic\\\" with \\\"superb arrangement and production\\\", declaring the song \\\"worthy of a number-one ranking.\\\" In 1989, the song won a BMI Pop Award. Although the band's first hit \\\"Body Talk\\\" actually had a higher placement on the R&B chart, \\\"Two Occasions\\\" is widely considered The Deele's most successful single. It peaked at number ten on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, number four on the Hot R&B and number twenty-one on the Adult Contemporary chart.\", \"wikipage\": \"Two Occasions\"}, {\"content\": \"The Deele\\n\\nThe Deele (pronounced /deal/) is an American band from Cincinnati, Ohio who achieved success in the 1980s with such hit singles as \\\"Body Talk\\\" and \\\"Two Occasions.\\\" When the group began recording in the early 1980s, the lineup consisted of Indianapolis native Kenny \\\"Babyface\\\" Edmonds along with Cincinnati musicians Antonio \\\"L.A.\\\" Reid, Carlos \\\"Satin\\\" Greene, Darnell \\\"Dee\\\" Bristol, Stanley \\\"Stick\\\" Burke, and Kevin \\\"Kayo\\\" Roberson. In 2007, Bristol, Greene, Roberson & Burke reformed the group with several new members. A March 2016 BET Honors performance, featuring Babyface and Reid reuniting with their former bandmates on stage, led to a more permanent reunion of the classic Deele lineup that has continued to the present. The Deele was formed in 1981 and originally comprised local Cincinnati musicians drummer Antonio \\\"L.A.\\\" Reid, bassist Kevin \\\"Kayo\\\" Roberson, vocalist/percussionist Darnell \\\"Dee\\\" Bristol, lead vocalist Carlos \\\"Satin\\\" Greene, guitarist/keyboardist Stanley \\\"Stick\\\" Burke, and guitarist Steve \\\"Tuck\\\" Walters. Reid, Roberson, and Walters had been members of a previous Cincinnati-based band, Pure Essence.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Deele\"}]", "question": "Who sang i only think of you on two occasions?"}
{"text": "question: When did the first settlers come to america? context: wikipage: European colonization of the Americas text: European colonization of the Americas\n\nThe European colonization of the Americas describes the history of the settlement and establishment of control of the continents of the Americas by most of the naval powers of Western Europe. Systematic European colonization began in 1492, when a Spanish expedition headed by the Italian explorer Christopher Columbus sailed west to find a new trade route to the Far East but inadvertently landed in what came to be known to Europeans as the \"New World\". He ran aground on the northern part of Hispaniola on 5 December 1492, which the Taino people had inhabited since the 7th century; the site became the first permanent European settlement in the Americas. Western European conquest, large-scale exploration and colonization soon followed. Columbus's first two voyages (1492\u201393) reached the Bahamas and various Caribbean islands, including Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Cuba. In 1497, Italian explorer John Cabot, on behalf of England, landed on the North American coast, and a year later, Columbus's third voyage reached the South American coast. As the sponsor of Christopher Columbus's voyages, Spain was the first European power to settle and colonize the largest areas, from North America and the Caribbean to the southern tip of South America. The Spaniards began building up their American empire in the Caribbean, using islands such as Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Hispaniola as bases. | wikipage: Settlement of the Americas text: The early environment of the ice-free corridor was dominated by glacial outwash and meltwater, with ice-dammed lakes and periodic flooding from the release of ice-dammed meltwater. Biological productivity of the deglaciated landscape was gained slowly. The earliest possible viability of the ice-free corridor as a human migration route has been estimated at 11.5k cal years BP. Birch forests were advancing across former herb tundra in Beringia by 14.3ka C years BP (17k cal years BP) in response to climatic amelioration, indicating increased productivity of the landscape. The archaeological community is in general agreement that the ancestors of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas of historical record entered the Americas at the end of the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), shortly after 20,000 years ago, with ascertained archaeological presence shortly after 16,000 years ago. There remain uncertainties regarding the precise dating of individual sites and regarding conclusions drawn from population genetics studies of contemporary Native Americans. It is also an open question whether this post-LGM migration represented the first peopling of the Americas, or whether there had been an earlier, pre-LGM migration which had reached South America as early as 40,000 years ago. In the early 21st century, the models of the chronology of migration are divided into two general approaches. | wikipage: Spanish colonization of the Americas text: Columbus made four voyages to the West Indies as the monarchs granted Columbus the governorship of the new territories, and financed more of his trans-Atlantic journeys. He founded La Navidad on the island later named Hispaniola (now divided into Haiti and the Dominican Republic), in what is the present-day Haiti on his first voyage. After its destruction by the indigenous Taino people, the town of Isabella was begun in 1493, on his second voyage. In 1496 his brother, Bartholomew, founded Santo Domingo. By 1500, despite a high death rate, there were between 300 and 1000 Spanish settled in the area. The local Ta\u00edno people continued to resist, refusing to plant crops and abandoning their Spanish-occupied villages. The first mainland explorations were followed by a phase of inland expeditions and conquest. In 1500 the city of Nueva C\u00e1diz was founded on the island of Cubagua, Venezuela, followed by the founding of Santa Cruz by Alonso de Ojeda in present-day Guajira peninsula. Cuman\u00e1 in Venezuela was the first permanent settlement founded by Europeans in the mainland Americas, in 1501 by Franciscan friars, but due to successful attacks by the indigenous people, it had to be refounded several times, until Diego Hern\u00e1ndez de Serpa's foundation in 1569. The Spanish founded San Sebastian de Uraba in 1509 but abandoned it within the year.", "answer": "[\"The archaeological community is in general agreement that the ancestors of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas of historical record entered the Americas through Alaska at the end of the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), shortly after 20,000 years ago, with ascertained archaeological presence shortly after 16,000 years ago. Systematic European colonization began in 1492, when a Spanish expedition headed by the Italian explorer Christopher Columbus sailed west to find a new trade route to the Far East but inadvertently landed in what came to be known to Europeans as the \\\"New World\\\". He ran aground on 5 December 1492 on the northern part of Hispaniola, which the Taino people had inhabited since the 9th century; the site became the first permanent European settlement in the Americas. The first European settlers came to modern-day America in 1500.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"European colonization of the Americas\\n\\nThe European colonization of the Americas describes the history of the settlement and establishment of control of the continents of the Americas by most of the naval powers of Western Europe. Systematic European colonization began in 1492, when a Spanish expedition headed by the Italian explorer Christopher Columbus sailed west to find a new trade route to the Far East but inadvertently landed in what came to be known to Europeans as the \\\"New World\\\". He ran aground on the northern part of Hispaniola on 5 December 1492, which the Taino people had inhabited since the 7th century; the site became the first permanent European settlement in the Americas. Western European conquest, large-scale exploration and colonization soon followed. Columbus's first two voyages (1492\\u201393) reached the Bahamas and various Caribbean islands, including Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Cuba. In 1497, Italian explorer John Cabot, on behalf of England, landed on the North American coast, and a year later, Columbus's third voyage reached the South American coast. As the sponsor of Christopher Columbus's voyages, Spain was the first European power to settle and colonize the largest areas, from North America and the Caribbean to the southern tip of South America. The Spaniards began building up their American empire in the Caribbean, using islands such as Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Hispaniola as bases.\", \"wikipage\": \"European colonization of the Americas\"}, {\"content\": \"The early environment of the ice-free corridor was dominated by glacial outwash and meltwater, with ice-dammed lakes and periodic flooding from the release of ice-dammed meltwater. Biological productivity of the deglaciated landscape was gained slowly. The earliest possible viability of the ice-free corridor as a human migration route has been estimated at 11.5k cal years BP. Birch forests were advancing across former herb tundra in Beringia by 14.3ka C years BP (17k cal years BP) in response to climatic amelioration, indicating increased productivity of the landscape. The archaeological community is in general agreement that the ancestors of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas of historical record entered the Americas at the end of the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), shortly after 20,000 years ago, with ascertained archaeological presence shortly after 16,000 years ago. There remain uncertainties regarding the precise dating of individual sites and regarding conclusions drawn from population genetics studies of contemporary Native Americans. It is also an open question whether this post-LGM migration represented the first peopling of the Americas, or whether there had been an earlier, pre-LGM migration which had reached South America as early as 40,000 years ago. In the early 21st century, the models of the chronology of migration are divided into two general approaches.\", \"wikipage\": \"Settlement of the Americas\"}, {\"content\": \"Columbus made four voyages to the West Indies as the monarchs granted Columbus the governorship of the new territories, and financed more of his trans-Atlantic journeys. He founded La Navidad on the island later named Hispaniola (now divided into Haiti and the Dominican Republic), in what is the present-day Haiti on his first voyage. After its destruction by the indigenous Taino people, the town of Isabella was begun in 1493, on his second voyage. In 1496 his brother, Bartholomew, founded Santo Domingo. By 1500, despite a high death rate, there were between 300 and 1000 Spanish settled in the area. The local Ta\\u00edno people continued to resist, refusing to plant crops and abandoning their Spanish-occupied villages. The first mainland explorations were followed by a phase of inland expeditions and conquest. In 1500 the city of Nueva C\\u00e1diz was founded on the island of Cubagua, Venezuela, followed by the founding of Santa Cruz by Alonso de Ojeda in present-day Guajira peninsula. Cuman\\u00e1 in Venezuela was the first permanent settlement founded by Europeans in the mainland Americas, in 1501 by Franciscan friars, but due to successful attacks by the indigenous people, it had to be refounded several times, until Diego Hern\\u00e1ndez de Serpa's foundation in 1569. The Spanish founded San Sebastian de Uraba in 1509 but abandoned it within the year.\", \"wikipage\": \"Spanish colonization of the Americas\"}]", "question": "When did the first settlers come to america?"}
{"text": "question: When was the first friday the 13th movie released? context: wikipage: Friday the 13th (franchise) text: Friday the 13th (franchise)\n\nFriday the 13th is an American horror franchise that comprises twelve slasher films, a television show, novels, comic books, video games, and tie\u2011in merchandise. The franchise mainly focuses on the fictional character Jason Voorhees, who drowned as a boy at Camp Crystal Lake due to the negligence of the camp staff. Decades later, the lake is rumored to be \"cursed\" and is the setting for a series of mass murders. Jason is featured in all of the films, as either the killer or the motivation for the killings. The original film, created to cash in on the success of \"Halloween\" (1978), was written by Victor Miller and was produced and directed by Sean S. Cunningham. The films have grossed over $464 million at the box-office worldwide. Frank Mancuso, Jr., a producer of the films, also developed the television show \"\" after Paramount released \"\". The television series was not connected to the franchise by any character or setting, but was created based on the idea of \"bad luck and curses\", which the film series symbolized. While the franchise was owned by Paramount, four films were adapted into novels, with \"Friday the 13th Part III\" adapted by two separate authors. | wikipage: Friday the 13th (1980 film) text: Changes involved an addition to the title\u2014as opposed to a number attached to the end\u2014like \"\" and \"\", or filming the movie in 3-D, as Miner did for \"Friday the 13th Part III\" (1982). One major addition that would affect the entire film series was the addition of Jason's hockey mask in the third film; this mask would become one of the most recognizable images in popular culture. A reboot to \"Friday the 13th\" was released theatrically in February 2009, with \"Freddy vs. Jason\" writers Damian Shannon and Mark Swift hired to script the new film.<ref name=\"Shan/Swif\"></ref> The film focused on Jason Voorhees, along with his trademark hockey mask. The film was produced by Michael Bay, Andrew Form and Brad Fuller through Bay's production company Platinum Dunes, for New Line Cinema. In November 2007, Marcus Nispel, director of the 2003 remake of \"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre\", was hired to direct. The film had its United States release on February 13, 2009. In 1987, seven years after the release of the motion picture, Simon Hawke produced a novelization of \"Friday the 13th\". | wikipage: Friday the 13th (2009 film) text: Nispel said, \"I don't believe that, when you watch a \"Friday the 13th\" film, you want to feel like John Williams is sitting next to you with the London Symphony Orchestra\". On October 18, 2008, the teaser trailer debuted at the 2008 Scream Awards and was released three days later. In December, the theatrical trailer was released along with a theatrical poster. On Friday, February 13, 2009, \"Friday the 13th\" was released in 3,105 theaters in North America. The 2009 film was given the widest release of any \"Friday the 13th\" film, including the crossover film with \"A Nightmare on Elm Street\". It was released in nearly three times as many theaters as the original 1980 film and exceeded \"Freddy vs. Jason\" by 91 theaters. \"Friday the 13th\" was also released in 2,100 theaters in 28 markets outside North America. The film was released on DVD, Blu-ray, and Apple TV on June 16, 2009. The DVD and Blu-ray releases contain the theatrical release and an extended cut of the film. The film was re-released on September 13, 2013 for the \"Friday the 13th: The Complete Collection\", a box set features of all twelve films in the franchise.", "answer": "[\"Friday the 13th is an American horror franchise that mainly focuses on the fictional character Jason Voorhees, who was thought to have drowned as a boy at Camp Crystal Lake due to the negligence of the camp staff, but decades later, the lake is rumored to be \\\"cursed\\\" and is the setting for a series of mass murders. Jason is featured in all of the films, as either the killer or the motivation for the killings. The first Friday the 13th film was release in the United States on May 9, 1980. The 2009 Friday the 13th reboot, which was originally conceived as an origin story, but the project evolved into a re-imagining of the first four Friday the 13th films where the character Jason Voorhees was redesigned as a lean, quick killer with a backstory that allows the viewer to feel sympathy for him, but not enough that he would lose his menace. The reboot was released in Manns Chinese Theater on February 9, 2009 and on Friday, February 13, 2009, it was released in 3,105 theaters in North America.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Friday the 13th (franchise)\\n\\nFriday the 13th is an American horror franchise that comprises twelve slasher films, a television show, novels, comic books, video games, and tie\\u2011in merchandise. The franchise mainly focuses on the fictional character Jason Voorhees, who drowned as a boy at Camp Crystal Lake due to the negligence of the camp staff. Decades later, the lake is rumored to be \\\"cursed\\\" and is the setting for a series of mass murders. Jason is featured in all of the films, as either the killer or the motivation for the killings. The original film, created to cash in on the success of \\\"Halloween\\\" (1978), was written by Victor Miller and was produced and directed by Sean S. Cunningham. The films have grossed over $464 million at the box-office worldwide. Frank Mancuso, Jr., a producer of the films, also developed the television show \\\"\\\" after Paramount released \\\"\\\". The television series was not connected to the franchise by any character or setting, but was created based on the idea of \\\"bad luck and curses\\\", which the film series symbolized. While the franchise was owned by Paramount, four films were adapted into novels, with \\\"Friday the 13th Part III\\\" adapted by two separate authors.\", \"wikipage\": \"Friday the 13th (franchise)\"}, {\"content\": \"Changes involved an addition to the title\\u2014as opposed to a number attached to the end\\u2014like \\\"\\\" and \\\"\\\", or filming the movie in 3-D, as Miner did for \\\"Friday the 13th Part III\\\" (1982). One major addition that would affect the entire film series was the addition of Jason's hockey mask in the third film; this mask would become one of the most recognizable images in popular culture. A reboot to \\\"Friday the 13th\\\" was released theatrically in February 2009, with \\\"Freddy vs. Jason\\\" writers Damian Shannon and Mark Swift hired to script the new film.<ref name=\\\"Shan/Swif\\\"></ref> The film focused on Jason Voorhees, along with his trademark hockey mask. The film was produced by Michael Bay, Andrew Form and Brad Fuller through Bay's production company Platinum Dunes, for New Line Cinema. In November 2007, Marcus Nispel, director of the 2003 remake of \\\"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre\\\", was hired to direct. The film had its United States release on February 13, 2009. In 1987, seven years after the release of the motion picture, Simon Hawke produced a novelization of \\\"Friday the 13th\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Friday the 13th (1980 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Nispel said, \\\"I don't believe that, when you watch a \\\"Friday the 13th\\\" film, you want to feel like John Williams is sitting next to you with the London Symphony Orchestra\\\". On October 18, 2008, the teaser trailer debuted at the 2008 Scream Awards and was released three days later. In December, the theatrical trailer was released along with a theatrical poster. On Friday, February 13, 2009, \\\"Friday the 13th\\\" was released in 3,105 theaters in North America. The 2009 film was given the widest release of any \\\"Friday the 13th\\\" film, including the crossover film with \\\"A Nightmare on Elm Street\\\". It was released in nearly three times as many theaters as the original 1980 film and exceeded \\\"Freddy vs. Jason\\\" by 91 theaters. \\\"Friday the 13th\\\" was also released in 2,100 theaters in 28 markets outside North America. The film was released on DVD, Blu-ray, and Apple TV on June 16, 2009. The DVD and Blu-ray releases contain the theatrical release and an extended cut of the film. The film was re-released on September 13, 2013 for the \\\"Friday the 13th: The Complete Collection\\\", a box set features of all twelve films in the franchise.\", \"wikipage\": \"Friday the 13th (2009 film)\"}]", "question": "When was the first friday the 13th movie released?"}
{"text": "question: By which article of the constitution of india is the prime minister appointed? context: wikipage: Prime Minister of India text: According to Article 84 of the Constitution of India, which sets the principle qualification for member of Parliament, and Article 75 of the Constitution of India, which sets the qualifications for the minister in the Union Council of Ministers, and the argument that the position of prime minister has been described as \"primus inter pares\" (the first among equals), A prime minister must:\n\n\nIf however a candidate is elected as the prime minister they must vacate their post from any private or government company and may take up the post only on completion of their term. The prime minister is required to make and subscribe in the presence of President of India before entering office, the oath of office and secrecy, as per the Third Schedule of the Constitution of India. Oath of office:\nOath of secrecy:\nThe prime minister serves on 'the pleasure of the president', hence, a prime minister may remain in office indefinitely, so long as the president has confidence in him/her. However, a prime minister must have the confidence of Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India. However, the term of a prime minister can end before the end of a Lok Sabha's term, if a simple majority of its members no longer have confidence in him/her, this is called a vote-of-no-confidence. | wikipage: Article 74 of the Constitution of India text: Article 74 of the Constitution of India\n\nArticle 74 of the Constitution of the Republic of India provides for a Council of Ministers which shall aid the President in the exercise of his functions. Provided that the President may require the Council of Ministers to reconsider such advice, either generally or otherwise, and the President shall act in accordance with the advises tendered after such reconsideration. (This para is added by the Forty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution of India in the year 1978)\n\n(2) The question if any, and if so what, advice was tendered by Ministers to the President shall not be inquired into in any court. Before the 42nd amendment, stated that, \"there shall be a Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister at the head to aid and advise the President in the exercise of his functions\". However, there was a slight ambiguity whether the advice of the Council of Ministers is binding on the President. Forty-second Amendment of the Constitution of India (1976) made it explicit that the President \"shall\", \"act in accordance with such advice\". The amendment went into effect from 3 January 1977. The 44th Amendment (1978) however added that the President can send the advice back for reconsideration once. But if the Council of Ministers sends the same advice again to the President then the President must accept it. | wikipage: President of France text: Among the powers of the government:\n\n\nAll decisions of the President must be countersigned by the Prime Minister, except dissolving the French National Assembly, choice of Prime Minister, dispositions of Article 19. The constitutional attributions of the president are defined in Title II of the Constitution of France. Article 5\nThe President of the Republic shall see that the Constitution is observed. He shall ensure, by his arbitration, the proper functioning of the public authorities and the continuity of the State. He shall be the guarantor of national independence, territorial integrity and observance of treaties. Article 8\nThe President of the Republic shall appoint the Prime Minister. He shall terminate the appointment of the Prime Minister when the latter tenders the resignation of the Government. On the proposal of the Prime Minister, he shall appoint the other members of the Government and terminate their appointments. Article 9\nThe President of the Republic shall preside over the Council of Ministers. Article 10\nThe President of the Republic shall promulgate Acts of Parliament within fifteen days following the final adoption of an Act and its transmission to the Government. He may, before the expiry of this time limit, ask Parliament to reconsider the Act or sections of the Act. Reconsideration shall not be refused.", "answer": "[\"In the Constitution of India, Article 75 states that the Prime Minister shall be appointed by the President. Article 74 states that there shall be a Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister at the head to aid and advise the president.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"According to Article 84 of the Constitution of India, which sets the principle qualification for member of Parliament, and Article 75 of the Constitution of India, which sets the qualifications for the minister in the Union Council of Ministers, and the argument that the position of prime minister has been described as \\\"primus inter pares\\\" (the first among equals), A prime minister must:\\n\\n\\nIf however a candidate is elected as the prime minister they must vacate their post from any private or government company and may take up the post only on completion of their term. The prime minister is required to make and subscribe in the presence of President of India before entering office, the oath of office and secrecy, as per the Third Schedule of the Constitution of India. Oath of office:\\nOath of secrecy:\\nThe prime minister serves on 'the pleasure of the president', hence, a prime minister may remain in office indefinitely, so long as the president has confidence in him/her. However, a prime minister must have the confidence of Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India. However, the term of a prime minister can end before the end of a Lok Sabha's term, if a simple majority of its members no longer have confidence in him/her, this is called a vote-of-no-confidence.\", \"wikipage\": \"Prime Minister of India\"}, {\"content\": \"Article 74 of the Constitution of India\\n\\nArticle 74 of the Constitution of the Republic of India provides for a Council of Ministers which shall aid the President in the exercise of his functions. Provided that the President may require the Council of Ministers to reconsider such advice, either generally or otherwise, and the President shall act in accordance with the advises tendered after such reconsideration. (This para is added by the Forty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution of India in the year 1978)\\n\\n(2) The question if any, and if so what, advice was tendered by Ministers to the President shall not be inquired into in any court. Before the 42nd amendment, stated that, \\\"there shall be a Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister at the head to aid and advise the President in the exercise of his functions\\\". However, there was a slight ambiguity whether the advice of the Council of Ministers is binding on the President. Forty-second Amendment of the Constitution of India (1976) made it explicit that the President \\\"shall\\\", \\\"act in accordance with such advice\\\". The amendment went into effect from 3 January 1977. The 44th Amendment (1978) however added that the President can send the advice back for reconsideration once. But if the Council of Ministers sends the same advice again to the President then the President must accept it.\", \"wikipage\": \"Article 74 of the Constitution of India\"}, {\"content\": \"Among the powers of the government:\\n\\n\\nAll decisions of the President must be countersigned by the Prime Minister, except dissolving the French National Assembly, choice of Prime Minister, dispositions of Article 19. The constitutional attributions of the president are defined in Title II of the Constitution of France. Article 5\\nThe President of the Republic shall see that the Constitution is observed. He shall ensure, by his arbitration, the proper functioning of the public authorities and the continuity of the State. He shall be the guarantor of national independence, territorial integrity and observance of treaties. Article 8\\nThe President of the Republic shall appoint the Prime Minister. He shall terminate the appointment of the Prime Minister when the latter tenders the resignation of the Government. On the proposal of the Prime Minister, he shall appoint the other members of the Government and terminate their appointments. Article 9\\nThe President of the Republic shall preside over the Council of Ministers. Article 10\\nThe President of the Republic shall promulgate Acts of Parliament within fifteen days following the final adoption of an Act and its transmission to the Government. He may, before the expiry of this time limit, ask Parliament to reconsider the Act or sections of the Act. Reconsideration shall not be refused.\", \"wikipage\": \"President of France\"}]", "question": "By which article of the constitution of india is the prime minister appointed?"}
{"text": "question: How many time zones across the united states? context: wikipage: Time in the United States text: Time in the United States\n\nTime in the United States, by law, is divided into nine standard time zones covering the states and its possessions, with most of the United States observing daylight saving time (DST) for approximately the spring, summer, and fall months. The time zone boundaries and DST observance are regulated by the Department of Transportation. Official and highly precise timekeeping services (clocks) are provided by two federal agencies: the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) (an agency of the Department of Commerce); and its military counterpart, the United States Naval Observatory (USNO). The clocks run by these services are kept synchronized with each other as well as with those of other international timekeeping organizations. It is the combination of the time zone and daylight saving rules, along with the timekeeping services, which determines the legal civil time for any U.S. location at any moment. Prior to the adoption of four standard time zones for the continental United States, many towns and cities set their clocks to noon when the sun passed their local meridian, pre-corrected for the equation of time on the date of observation, to form local mean solar time. Noon occurred at different times but time differences between distant locations were barely noticeable prior to the 19th century because of long travel times and the lack of long-distance instant communications prior to the development of the telegraph. | wikipage: Time in the United States text: The use of local solar time became increasingly awkward as railways and telecommunications improved. American railroads maintained many different time zones during the late 1800s. Each train station set its own clock making it difficult to coordinate train schedules and confusing passengers. Time calculation became a serious problem for people travelling by train (sometimes hundreds of miles in a day), according to the Library of Congress. Every city in the United States used a different time standard so there were more than 300 local sun times to choose from. Time zones were therefore a compromise, relaxing the complex geographic dependence while still allowing local time to be approximate with mean solar time. Railroad managers tried to address the problem by establishing 100 railroad time zones, but this was only a partial solution to the problem. Operators of the new railroad lines needed a new time plan that would offer a uniform train schedule for departures and arrivals. Four standard time zones for the continental United States were introduced at noon on November 18, 1883, when the telegraph lines transmitted time signals to all major cities. In October 1884, the International Meridian Conference at Washington DC adopted a proposal which stated that the prime meridian for longitude and timekeeping should be one that passes through the centre of the transit instrument at the Greenwich Observatory in the United Kingdom (UK). The conference therefore established the Greenwich Meridian as the prime meridian and Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) as the world's time standard. | wikipage: Eastern Time Zone text: Eastern Time Zone\n\nThe Eastern Time Zone (ET) is a time zone encompassing part or all of 22 states in the eastern part of the contiguous United States, parts of eastern Canada, the state of Quintana Roo in Mexico, Panama in Central America, and the Caribbean Islands. Places that use Eastern Standard Time (EST) when observing standard time (autumn/winter) are 5 hours behind Coordinated Universal Time (). Eastern Daylight Time (EDT), when observing daylight saving time DST (spring/summer) is 4 hours behind Coordinated Universal Time (). In the northern parts of the time zone, on the second Sunday in March, at 2:00\u00a0a.m. EST, clocks are advanced to 3:00\u00a0a.m. EDT leaving a one-hour \"gap\". On the first Sunday in November, at 2:00\u00a0a.m. EDT, clocks are moved back to 1:00\u00a0a.m. EST, thus \"duplicating\" one hour. Southern parts of the zone (Panama and the Caribbean) do not observe daylight saving time. The boundaries of the Eastern Time Zone have moved westward since the Interstate Commerce Commission took over time-zone management from railroads in 1938. For example, the easternmost and northernmost counties in Kentucky were added to the zone in the 1940s, and in 1961 most of the state went Eastern.", "answer": "[\"Time in the United States, by law, is divided into 9 standard time zones covering the states, territories and other US possessions, with most of the United States observing daylight saving time for approximately the spring, summer, and fall months. 4 standard time zones for the continental United States were introduced at noon on November 18, 1883, in Chicago, IL. Across all 50 United States there are 6 time zones.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Time in the United States\\n\\nTime in the United States, by law, is divided into nine standard time zones covering the states and its possessions, with most of the United States observing daylight saving time (DST) for approximately the spring, summer, and fall months. The time zone boundaries and DST observance are regulated by the Department of Transportation. Official and highly precise timekeeping services (clocks) are provided by two federal agencies: the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) (an agency of the Department of Commerce); and its military counterpart, the United States Naval Observatory (USNO). The clocks run by these services are kept synchronized with each other as well as with those of other international timekeeping organizations. It is the combination of the time zone and daylight saving rules, along with the timekeeping services, which determines the legal civil time for any U.S. location at any moment. Prior to the adoption of four standard time zones for the continental United States, many towns and cities set their clocks to noon when the sun passed their local meridian, pre-corrected for the equation of time on the date of observation, to form local mean solar time. Noon occurred at different times but time differences between distant locations were barely noticeable prior to the 19th century because of long travel times and the lack of long-distance instant communications prior to the development of the telegraph.\", \"wikipage\": \"Time in the United States\"}, {\"content\": \"The use of local solar time became increasingly awkward as railways and telecommunications improved. American railroads maintained many different time zones during the late 1800s. Each train station set its own clock making it difficult to coordinate train schedules and confusing passengers. Time calculation became a serious problem for people travelling by train (sometimes hundreds of miles in a day), according to the Library of Congress. Every city in the United States used a different time standard so there were more than 300 local sun times to choose from. Time zones were therefore a compromise, relaxing the complex geographic dependence while still allowing local time to be approximate with mean solar time. Railroad managers tried to address the problem by establishing 100 railroad time zones, but this was only a partial solution to the problem. Operators of the new railroad lines needed a new time plan that would offer a uniform train schedule for departures and arrivals. Four standard time zones for the continental United States were introduced at noon on November 18, 1883, when the telegraph lines transmitted time signals to all major cities. In October 1884, the International Meridian Conference at Washington DC adopted a proposal which stated that the prime meridian for longitude and timekeeping should be one that passes through the centre of the transit instrument at the Greenwich Observatory in the United Kingdom (UK). The conference therefore established the Greenwich Meridian as the prime meridian and Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) as the world's time standard.\", \"wikipage\": \"Time in the United States\"}, {\"content\": \"Eastern Time Zone\\n\\nThe Eastern Time Zone (ET) is a time zone encompassing part or all of 22 states in the eastern part of the contiguous United States, parts of eastern Canada, the state of Quintana Roo in Mexico, Panama in Central America, and the Caribbean Islands. Places that use Eastern Standard Time (EST) when observing standard time (autumn/winter) are 5 hours behind Coordinated Universal Time (). Eastern Daylight Time (EDT), when observing daylight saving time DST (spring/summer) is 4 hours behind Coordinated Universal Time (). In the northern parts of the time zone, on the second Sunday in March, at 2:00\\u00a0a.m. EST, clocks are advanced to 3:00\\u00a0a.m. EDT leaving a one-hour \\\"gap\\\". On the first Sunday in November, at 2:00\\u00a0a.m. EDT, clocks are moved back to 1:00\\u00a0a.m. EST, thus \\\"duplicating\\\" one hour. Southern parts of the zone (Panama and the Caribbean) do not observe daylight saving time. The boundaries of the Eastern Time Zone have moved westward since the Interstate Commerce Commission took over time-zone management from railroads in 1938. For example, the easternmost and northernmost counties in Kentucky were added to the zone in the 1940s, and in 1961 most of the state went Eastern.\", \"wikipage\": \"Eastern Time Zone\"}]", "question": "How many time zones across the united states?"}
{"text": "question: When did the battle of san jacinto start and end? context: wikipage: Battle of San Jacinto text: Battle of San Jacinto\n\nThe Battle of San Jacinto (), fought on April 21, 1836, in present-day Harris County, Texas, was the decisive battle of the Texas Revolution. Led by General Sam Houston, the Texian Army engaged and defeated General Antonio L\u00f3pez de Santa Anna's Mexican army in a fight that lasted just 18 minutes. A detailed, first-hand account of the battle was written by General Houston from Headquarters of the Texian Army, San Jacinto, on April 25, 1836. Numerous secondary analyses and interpretations have followed, several of which are cited and discussed throughout this entry. General Santa Anna, the President of Mexico, and General Mart\u00edn Perfecto de Cos both escaped during the battle. Santa Anna was captured the next day on April 22 and Cos on April 24, 1836. After being held about three weeks as a prisoner of war, Santa Anna signed the peace treaty that dictated that the Mexican army leave the region, paving the way for the Republic of Texas to become an independent country. These treaties did not specifically recognize Texas as a sovereign nation, but stipulated that Santa Anna was to lobby for such recognition in Mexico City. Sam Houston became a national celebrity, and the Texans' rallying cries from events of the war, \"Remember the Alamo!\" and \"Remember Goliad!\" | wikipage: Antonio L\u00f3pez de Santa Anna text: Santa Anna believed that Travis was overly rude and disrespectful towards him, and had that not happened, he would have allowed Sam Houston to establish a dominant presence there. In his letter, he stated that the disrespect of Travis led to the demise of all of his followers, which he claimed only took a couple hours. However, the defeat at the Alamo bought time for General Sam Houston and his Texas forces. During the siege of the Alamo, the Texas Navy had more time to plunder ports along the Gulf of Mexico and the Texian Army gained more weapons and ammunition. Despite Sam Houston's lack of ability to maintain strict control of the Texian Army, they defeated Santa Anna's much larger army at the Battle of San Jacinto on 21 April 1836. The Texans shouted, \"Remember Goliad, Remember the Alamo!\" The day after the battle, a small Texan force led by James Austin Sylvester captured Santa Anna. They found the general dressed in a dragoon private's uniform and hiding in a marsh. On May 14, 1836, a treaty was made between Santa Anna and Texas. It committed Santa Anna to ceasing attacks on the Texan people, bringing to an end all military conflict between the two. Santa Anna also agreed that his troops would leave Texas.", "answer": "[\"The Battle of San Jacinto started and ended on April 21, 1836, in present-day Harris County, Texas. This battle was the decisive battle of the Texas Revolution. Led by General Sam Houston, the Texian Army engaged and defeated General Antonio L\\u00f3pez de Santa Anna's much larger Mexican army in a fight that lasted just 18 minutes.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Battle of San Jacinto\\n\\nThe Battle of San Jacinto (), fought on April 21, 1836, in present-day Harris County, Texas, was the decisive battle of the Texas Revolution. Led by General Sam Houston, the Texian Army engaged and defeated General Antonio L\\u00f3pez de Santa Anna's Mexican army in a fight that lasted just 18 minutes. A detailed, first-hand account of the battle was written by General Houston from Headquarters of the Texian Army, San Jacinto, on April 25, 1836. Numerous secondary analyses and interpretations have followed, several of which are cited and discussed throughout this entry. General Santa Anna, the President of Mexico, and General Mart\\u00edn Perfecto de Cos both escaped during the battle. Santa Anna was captured the next day on April 22 and Cos on April 24, 1836. After being held about three weeks as a prisoner of war, Santa Anna signed the peace treaty that dictated that the Mexican army leave the region, paving the way for the Republic of Texas to become an independent country. These treaties did not specifically recognize Texas as a sovereign nation, but stipulated that Santa Anna was to lobby for such recognition in Mexico City. Sam Houston became a national celebrity, and the Texans' rallying cries from events of the war, \\\"Remember the Alamo!\\\" and \\\"Remember Goliad!\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Battle of San Jacinto\"}, {\"content\": \"Santa Anna believed that Travis was overly rude and disrespectful towards him, and had that not happened, he would have allowed Sam Houston to establish a dominant presence there. In his letter, he stated that the disrespect of Travis led to the demise of all of his followers, which he claimed only took a couple hours. However, the defeat at the Alamo bought time for General Sam Houston and his Texas forces. During the siege of the Alamo, the Texas Navy had more time to plunder ports along the Gulf of Mexico and the Texian Army gained more weapons and ammunition. Despite Sam Houston's lack of ability to maintain strict control of the Texian Army, they defeated Santa Anna's much larger army at the Battle of San Jacinto on 21 April 1836. The Texans shouted, \\\"Remember Goliad, Remember the Alamo!\\\" The day after the battle, a small Texan force led by James Austin Sylvester captured Santa Anna. They found the general dressed in a dragoon private's uniform and hiding in a marsh. On May 14, 1836, a treaty was made between Santa Anna and Texas. It committed Santa Anna to ceasing attacks on the Texan people, bringing to an end all military conflict between the two. Santa Anna also agreed that his troops would leave Texas.\", \"wikipage\": \"Antonio L\\u00f3pez de Santa Anna\"}]", "question": "When did the battle of san jacinto start and end?"}
{"text": "question: When did the original toy story come out? context: wikipage: Toy Story (franchise) text: Also, \"\" and \"Disney's Activity Center: Toy Story\" were released for Windows and Mac. \"Disney's Animated Storybook: Toy Story\" was the best selling software title of 1996, selling over 500,000 copies. Totally Toy Story was an instant theme park and a promotional event for the \"Toy Story\" movie premiere held at El Capitan Theatre and Masonic Convention Hall. For the November 18, 1995 \"Toy Story\" premiere at El Capitan Theatre, Disney rented the Masonic Convention Hall, the next door building, for Totally Toy Story, an instant theme park and a promotional event for the movie. Movie goers paid an additional fee for the pop up park. The promotional event had pre-sales over $1 million and remained opened until January 1, 1996. The Toy Story Funhouse part was moved to Disneyland's Tomorrowland and opened there on January 27, 1996 and closed on May 27, 1996. Totally Toy Story, while in Hollywood, consisted of \"Toy Story Art of Animation\" exhibit in El Capitan's basement and the Toy Story Funhouse at the convention hall. The fun house consisted of 30,000-square-foot of various attractions. These attractions continue the story of the movie with the toys life-size. Toy Story Funhouse attractions\n\n\"Toy Story\"'s innovative computer animation had a large impact on the film industry. | wikipage: Toy Story text: Pixar, which had produced short animated films to promote their computers, was approached by Disney to produce a computer-animated feature film after the success of their short film \"Tin Toy\" (1988), which is told from a small toy's perspective. Lasseter, Stanton, and Docter wrote early story treatments which were rejected by Disney, who wanted the film's tone to be \"edgier\". After several disastrous story reels, production was halted and the script was re-written, better reflecting the tone and theme Pixar desired: that \"toys deeply want children to play with them, and that this desire drives their hopes, fears, and actions\". The studio, then consisting of a relatively small number of employees, produced the film under minor financial constraints. \"Toy Story\" was released in theaters on November 22, 1995, and was the highest-grossing film on its opening weekend, eventually earning over $373 million at the worldwide box office. It was positively reviewed by critics and audiences, who praised the animation's technical innovation, the wit and thematic sophistication of the screenplay, and the performances of Hanks and Allen; it is considered by many to be one of the best animated films ever made. | wikipage: Toy Story (franchise) text: It was the highest-grossing domestic film in 1995, and the third highest-grossing animated film at the time. \"Toy Story 2\" opened at #1 over the Thanksgiving Day weekend, with a three-day tally of $57,388,839 from 3,236 theaters. It averaged $17,734 per theater over three days during that weekend, and stayed at #1 for the next two weekends. It was the third highest-grossing film of 1999. \"Toy Story 3\" had a strong debut, opening in 4,028 theaters and grossing $41,148,961 at the box office on its opening day. In addition, \"Toy Story 3\" had the highest opening day gross for an animated film on record. During its opening weekend, the film grossed $110,307,189, making it #1 for the weekend; it was the biggest opening weekend ever for any Pixar film. \"Toy Story 3\" stayed at the #1 spot for the next weekend. The film had the second highest opening ever for an animated film. It was the highest-grossing film of 2010, both domestically and worldwide. \"Toy Story 3\" grossed over $1 billion, making it the seventh film in history, the second Disney film in 2010, the third Disney film overall, and the first animated film to do so.", "answer": "[\"The 1995 American animated film \\\"Toy Story\\\" premiered at the El Capitan Theatre in Los Angeles, California on November 19, 1995. The film was widely released in the rest of North America on November 22, 1995. It was the highest-grossing film during its opening weekend, eventually grossing over $373 million worldwide.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Also, \\\"\\\" and \\\"Disney's Activity Center: Toy Story\\\" were released for Windows and Mac. \\\"Disney's Animated Storybook: Toy Story\\\" was the best selling software title of 1996, selling over 500,000 copies. Totally Toy Story was an instant theme park and a promotional event for the \\\"Toy Story\\\" movie premiere held at El Capitan Theatre and Masonic Convention Hall. For the November 18, 1995 \\\"Toy Story\\\" premiere at El Capitan Theatre, Disney rented the Masonic Convention Hall, the next door building, for Totally Toy Story, an instant theme park and a promotional event for the movie. Movie goers paid an additional fee for the pop up park. The promotional event had pre-sales over $1 million and remained opened until January 1, 1996. The Toy Story Funhouse part was moved to Disneyland's Tomorrowland and opened there on January 27, 1996 and closed on May 27, 1996. Totally Toy Story, while in Hollywood, consisted of \\\"Toy Story Art of Animation\\\" exhibit in El Capitan's basement and the Toy Story Funhouse at the convention hall. The fun house consisted of 30,000-square-foot of various attractions. These attractions continue the story of the movie with the toys life-size. Toy Story Funhouse attractions\\n\\n\\\"Toy Story\\\"'s innovative computer animation had a large impact on the film industry.\", \"wikipage\": \"Toy Story (franchise)\"}, {\"content\": \"Pixar, which had produced short animated films to promote their computers, was approached by Disney to produce a computer-animated feature film after the success of their short film \\\"Tin Toy\\\" (1988), which is told from a small toy's perspective. Lasseter, Stanton, and Docter wrote early story treatments which were rejected by Disney, who wanted the film's tone to be \\\"edgier\\\". After several disastrous story reels, production was halted and the script was re-written, better reflecting the tone and theme Pixar desired: that \\\"toys deeply want children to play with them, and that this desire drives their hopes, fears, and actions\\\". The studio, then consisting of a relatively small number of employees, produced the film under minor financial constraints. \\\"Toy Story\\\" was released in theaters on November 22, 1995, and was the highest-grossing film on its opening weekend, eventually earning over $373 million at the worldwide box office. It was positively reviewed by critics and audiences, who praised the animation's technical innovation, the wit and thematic sophistication of the screenplay, and the performances of Hanks and Allen; it is considered by many to be one of the best animated films ever made.\", \"wikipage\": \"Toy Story\"}, {\"content\": \"It was the highest-grossing domestic film in 1995, and the third highest-grossing animated film at the time. \\\"Toy Story 2\\\" opened at #1 over the Thanksgiving Day weekend, with a three-day tally of $57,388,839 from 3,236 theaters. It averaged $17,734 per theater over three days during that weekend, and stayed at #1 for the next two weekends. It was the third highest-grossing film of 1999. \\\"Toy Story 3\\\" had a strong debut, opening in 4,028 theaters and grossing $41,148,961 at the box office on its opening day. In addition, \\\"Toy Story 3\\\" had the highest opening day gross for an animated film on record. During its opening weekend, the film grossed $110,307,189, making it #1 for the weekend; it was the biggest opening weekend ever for any Pixar film. \\\"Toy Story 3\\\" stayed at the #1 spot for the next weekend. The film had the second highest opening ever for an animated film. It was the highest-grossing film of 2010, both domestically and worldwide. \\\"Toy Story 3\\\" grossed over $1 billion, making it the seventh film in history, the second Disney film in 2010, the third Disney film overall, and the first animated film to do so.\", \"wikipage\": \"Toy Story (franchise)\"}]", "question": "When did the original toy story come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who did the texas rangers play in the world series? context: wikipage: San Francisco Giants text: Their rivalry with the Oakland Athletics dates back to when the Giants were in New York and the A's were in Philadelphia and played each other in the 1905, 1911, & 1913 World Series, and was renewed in 1968 when the Athletics moved from Kansas City and the teams again played each other in the earthquake-interrupted 1989 Bay Bridge World Series. The 2010 NLCS inaugurated a Giants rivalry with the Philadelphia Phillies after confrontations between Jonathan S\u00e1nchez and Chase Utley, and between Ram\u00f3n Ram\u00edrez and Shane Victorino. However, with the Philadelphia Phillies dropping off as one of the premier teams of the National League, this rivalry has died down since 2010 and 2011. Another rivalry that has intensified recently is with the St. Louis Cardinals, whom the team has faced 4 times in the NLCS. The rivalry between the New York Giants and Chicago Cubs in the early twentieth century was once regarded as one of the most heated in baseball, with Merkle's Boner leading to a 1908 season-ending matchup in New York of particular note. That historical rivalry was revisited when the Giants beat the Cubs in the 1989 NL playoffs, in their one-game playoff in Chicago at the end of the 1998 season, and on June 6, 2012 in a \"Turn Back The Century\" game in which both teams wore replica 1912 uniforms. | wikipage: San Francisco Giants text: While the Giants have more total wins, head-to-head wins, National League pennants and World Series titles in their franchise histories, the Dodgers have won the National League West 5 more times than the Giants since the start of division play in 1969. Both teams have made the postseason as a National League wild card twice. The Giants won their first world championship in California in 2010, while the Dodgers won their last world title in 1988. As of the end of the 2014 baseball season, the Los Angeles Dodgers lead the San Francisco Giants in California World Series triumphs, 5-3, whereas in 20th century New York, the Giants led the Dodgers in World Series championships, 5-1. The combined franchise histories give the Giants an 8-6 edge in MLB championships, overall. A geographic rivalry with the cross-Bay American League Athletics greatly increased with the 1989 World Series, nicknamed the \"Battle of the Bay\", which Oakland swept (and which was interrupted by the Loma Prieta earthquake moments before the scheduled start of Game 3 in San Francisco). In addition, the introduction of interleague play in 1997 has pitted the two teams against each other for usually six games every season since 1997, three in each city (but only four in 2013, two in each city). Before 1997, they played each other only in Cactus League spring training. | wikipage: Curse of Coogan's Bluff text: The Giants qualified to play in the World Series after defeating the Atlanta Braves in the National League Division Series and the Philadelphia Phillies (who made back-to-back World Series appearances in the previous year) in the National League Championship Series. The Giants defeated the Texas Rangers in five games to win the World Series championship for the first time since moving to San Francisco in 1958, thus ending the 52-year Curse of Coogan's Bluff. Following their 2010 championship, the Giants would win two more world championships in the next four years\u2014in 2012 and in 2014. However they have yet to win the World Series clincher while playing in San Francisco.", "answer": "[\"The Texas Rangers were in the World Series two years in a row. In 2010 they played the San Francisco Giants, and lost. In 2011 the Cardinals defeated the Rangers in 7 games to win their 11th World Series championship and their first since 2006.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Their rivalry with the Oakland Athletics dates back to when the Giants were in New York and the A's were in Philadelphia and played each other in the 1905, 1911, & 1913 World Series, and was renewed in 1968 when the Athletics moved from Kansas City and the teams again played each other in the earthquake-interrupted 1989 Bay Bridge World Series. The 2010 NLCS inaugurated a Giants rivalry with the Philadelphia Phillies after confrontations between Jonathan S\\u00e1nchez and Chase Utley, and between Ram\\u00f3n Ram\\u00edrez and Shane Victorino. However, with the Philadelphia Phillies dropping off as one of the premier teams of the National League, this rivalry has died down since 2010 and 2011. Another rivalry that has intensified recently is with the St. Louis Cardinals, whom the team has faced 4 times in the NLCS. The rivalry between the New York Giants and Chicago Cubs in the early twentieth century was once regarded as one of the most heated in baseball, with Merkle's Boner leading to a 1908 season-ending matchup in New York of particular note. That historical rivalry was revisited when the Giants beat the Cubs in the 1989 NL playoffs, in their one-game playoff in Chicago at the end of the 1998 season, and on June 6, 2012 in a \\\"Turn Back The Century\\\" game in which both teams wore replica 1912 uniforms.\", \"wikipage\": \"San Francisco Giants\"}, {\"content\": \"While the Giants have more total wins, head-to-head wins, National League pennants and World Series titles in their franchise histories, the Dodgers have won the National League West 5 more times than the Giants since the start of division play in 1969. Both teams have made the postseason as a National League wild card twice. The Giants won their first world championship in California in 2010, while the Dodgers won their last world title in 1988. As of the end of the 2014 baseball season, the Los Angeles Dodgers lead the San Francisco Giants in California World Series triumphs, 5-3, whereas in 20th century New York, the Giants led the Dodgers in World Series championships, 5-1. The combined franchise histories give the Giants an 8-6 edge in MLB championships, overall. A geographic rivalry with the cross-Bay American League Athletics greatly increased with the 1989 World Series, nicknamed the \\\"Battle of the Bay\\\", which Oakland swept (and which was interrupted by the Loma Prieta earthquake moments before the scheduled start of Game 3 in San Francisco). In addition, the introduction of interleague play in 1997 has pitted the two teams against each other for usually six games every season since 1997, three in each city (but only four in 2013, two in each city). Before 1997, they played each other only in Cactus League spring training.\", \"wikipage\": \"San Francisco Giants\"}, {\"content\": \"The Giants qualified to play in the World Series after defeating the Atlanta Braves in the National League Division Series and the Philadelphia Phillies (who made back-to-back World Series appearances in the previous year) in the National League Championship Series. The Giants defeated the Texas Rangers in five games to win the World Series championship for the first time since moving to San Francisco in 1958, thus ending the 52-year Curse of Coogan's Bluff. Following their 2010 championship, the Giants would win two more world championships in the next four years\\u2014in 2012 and in 2014. However they have yet to win the World Series clincher while playing in San Francisco.\", \"wikipage\": \"Curse of Coogan's Bluff\"}]", "question": "Who did the texas rangers play in the world series?"}
{"text": "question: Where was the biggest great white shark found? context: wikipage: Great white shark text: Adults of this species weigh on average, however mature females can have an average mass of . The largest females have been verified up to in length and an estimated in weight, perhaps up to . The maximum size is subject to debate because some reports are rough estimations or speculations performed under questionable circumstances. Among living cartilaginous fish, only the whale shark (\"Rhincodon typus\"), the basking shark (\"Cetorhinus maximus\") and the giant manta ray (\"Manta birostris\"), in that order, are on average larger and heavier. These three species are generally quite docile in disposition and given to passively filter-feeding on very small organisms. This makes the great white shark the largest extant macropredatory fish. Great white sharks are at around when born, and grow about each year. According to J.\u00a0E. Randall, the largest white shark reliably measured was a individual reported from Ledge Point, Western Australia in 1987. Another great white specimen of similar size has been verified by the Canadian Shark Research Center: A female caught by David McKendrick of Alberton, Prince Edward Island, in August 1988 in the Gulf of St.\u00a0Lawrence off Prince Edward Island. This female great white was long. | wikipage: Great white shark text: However, there was a report considered reliable by some experts in the past, of a larger great white shark specimen from Cuba in 1945. This specimen was long and had a body mass estimated at . However, later studies also revealed that this particular specimen was actually around in length, a specimen in the average maximum size range. The largest great white recognized by the International Game Fish Association (IGFA) is one caught by Alf Dean in south Australian waters in 1959, weighing . Several larger great whites caught by anglers have since been verified, but were later disallowed from formal recognition by IGFA monitors for rules violations. A number of very large unconfirmed great white shark specimens have been recorded. For decades, many ichthyological works, as well as the \"Guinness Book of World Records\", listed two great white sharks as the largest individuals: In the 1870s, a great white captured in southern Australian waters, near Port Fairy, and an shark trapped in a herring weir in New Brunswick, Canada, in the 1930s. However these measurements were not obtained in a rigorous, scientifically valid manner, and researchers have questioned the reliability of these measurements for a long time, noting they were much larger than any other accurately reported sighting. Later studies proved these doubts to be well founded. | wikipage: Great white shark text: Great white shark\n\nThe great white shark (\"Carcharodon carcharias\"), also known as the great white, white shark or white pointer, is a species of large mackerel shark which can be found in the coastal surface waters of all the major oceans. The great white shark is notable for its size, with larger female individuals growing to in length and in weight at maturity. However, most are smaller; males measure , and females measure on average. According to a 2014 study, the lifespan of great white sharks is estimated to be as long as 70 years or more, well above previous estimates, making it one of the longest lived cartilaginous fish currently known. According to the same study, male great white sharks take 26 years to reach sexual maturity, while the females take 33 years to be ready to produce offspring. Great white sharks can swim at speeds of over , and can swim to depths of . The great white shark has no known natural predators other than, on very rare occasions, the killer whale. The great white shark is arguably the world's largest known extant macropredatory fish, and is one of the primary predators of marine mammals. It is also known to prey upon a variety of other marine animals, including fish and seabirds.", "answer": "[\"The great white shark, also known as the white shark, white pointer, or simply great white, is a species of large mackerel shark which can be found in all the major oceans. There are different claims about where the biggest great white shark has been found. According to J E Randall, the largest reliably measured white shark came from Ledge Point, Western Australia. The largest shark that has been verified by the Canadian Shark Research Center was from the Gulf of St. Lawrence off Prince Edward Island. The largest great white that has been recognized by the International Game Fish Association was caught in south Australian waters.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Adults of this species weigh on average, however mature females can have an average mass of . The largest females have been verified up to in length and an estimated in weight, perhaps up to . The maximum size is subject to debate because some reports are rough estimations or speculations performed under questionable circumstances. Among living cartilaginous fish, only the whale shark (\\\"Rhincodon typus\\\"), the basking shark (\\\"Cetorhinus maximus\\\") and the giant manta ray (\\\"Manta birostris\\\"), in that order, are on average larger and heavier. These three species are generally quite docile in disposition and given to passively filter-feeding on very small organisms. This makes the great white shark the largest extant macropredatory fish. Great white sharks are at around when born, and grow about each year. According to J.\\u00a0E. Randall, the largest white shark reliably measured was a individual reported from Ledge Point, Western Australia in 1987. Another great white specimen of similar size has been verified by the Canadian Shark Research Center: A female caught by David McKendrick of Alberton, Prince Edward Island, in August 1988 in the Gulf of St.\\u00a0Lawrence off Prince Edward Island. This female great white was long.\", \"wikipage\": \"Great white shark\"}, {\"content\": \"However, there was a report considered reliable by some experts in the past, of a larger great white shark specimen from Cuba in 1945. This specimen was long and had a body mass estimated at . However, later studies also revealed that this particular specimen was actually around in length, a specimen in the average maximum size range. The largest great white recognized by the International Game Fish Association (IGFA) is one caught by Alf Dean in south Australian waters in 1959, weighing . Several larger great whites caught by anglers have since been verified, but were later disallowed from formal recognition by IGFA monitors for rules violations. A number of very large unconfirmed great white shark specimens have been recorded. For decades, many ichthyological works, as well as the \\\"Guinness Book of World Records\\\", listed two great white sharks as the largest individuals: In the 1870s, a great white captured in southern Australian waters, near Port Fairy, and an shark trapped in a herring weir in New Brunswick, Canada, in the 1930s. However these measurements were not obtained in a rigorous, scientifically valid manner, and researchers have questioned the reliability of these measurements for a long time, noting they were much larger than any other accurately reported sighting. Later studies proved these doubts to be well founded.\", \"wikipage\": \"Great white shark\"}, {\"content\": \"Great white shark\\n\\nThe great white shark (\\\"Carcharodon carcharias\\\"), also known as the great white, white shark or white pointer, is a species of large mackerel shark which can be found in the coastal surface waters of all the major oceans. The great white shark is notable for its size, with larger female individuals growing to in length and in weight at maturity. However, most are smaller; males measure , and females measure on average. According to a 2014 study, the lifespan of great white sharks is estimated to be as long as 70 years or more, well above previous estimates, making it one of the longest lived cartilaginous fish currently known. According to the same study, male great white sharks take 26 years to reach sexual maturity, while the females take 33 years to be ready to produce offspring. Great white sharks can swim at speeds of over , and can swim to depths of . The great white shark has no known natural predators other than, on very rare occasions, the killer whale. The great white shark is arguably the world's largest known extant macropredatory fish, and is one of the primary predators of marine mammals. It is also known to prey upon a variety of other marine animals, including fish and seabirds.\", \"wikipage\": \"Great white shark\"}]", "question": "Where was the biggest great white shark found?"}
{"text": "question: When does season 7 of game of thrones finish? context: wikipage: Agent Carter (season 2) text: But that's part of the reason that when we talked about it, we said, 'You know what? This season let's stay in L.A.' Because so much of L.A. still looks like it did in 1946.\" Butters expanded by saying the move to L.A. \"was something we had talked about in the middle of the first season...[and] we realized that not only was it a good idea for the storytelling, but also...it's much easier for us to shoot L.A. for L.A. than try to shoot L.A. for New York.\" She added the season hoped to film at Musso & Frank Grill, the Formosa Cafe, the Griffith Observatory, racetracks, piers, and other locations in Downtown Los Angeles. The Universal Studios backlot serves as the backlot for the film studio Stark starts, Stark Pictures, with filming also taking place at the Los Angeles River. The Dunbar Hotel, a famous jazz club where both African-Americans and Caucasians would attend, is portrayed in the season. The showrunners looked to the films \"LA Confidential\", \"Chinatown\", \"The Big Heat\", and \"The Lady from Shanghai\" when shaping the visuals for the season, with additional research provided by Pei. | wikipage: Game of Thrones (season 8) text: Game of Thrones (season 8)\n\nThe eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series \"Game of Thrones\" was announced by HBO in July 2016. Unlike the first six seasons that each had ten episodes and the seventh that had seven episodes, the eighth season will have only six episodes. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found currently in George R. R. Martin's \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series and will also adapt material Martin has revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series, \"The Winds of Winter\" and \"A Dream of Spring\". The season will be adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. Filming officially began on October 23, 2017, and concluded in July 2018. The season is scheduled to premiere in April 2019. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\n\n\n\nThe eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series \"Game of Thrones\" was announced by HBO in July 2016. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found currently in George R. R. Martin's \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series; it will instead adapt material Martin has revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series, \"The Winds of Winter\" and \"A Dream of Spring\".", "answer": "[\"The seventh and penultimate season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones premiered on HBO on July 16, 2017, and concluded on August 27, 2017. Unlike previous seasons, which consisted of ten episodes each, the seventh season consisted of only seven episodes. Like the previous season, it largely consisted of original content not found in George R. R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire series, while also incorporating material that Martin revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series. Filming began on August 31, 2016, at Titanic Studios in Belfast, and ended in February 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"But that's part of the reason that when we talked about it, we said, 'You know what? This season let's stay in L.A.' Because so much of L.A. still looks like it did in 1946.\\\" Butters expanded by saying the move to L.A. \\\"was something we had talked about in the middle of the first season...[and] we realized that not only was it a good idea for the storytelling, but also...it's much easier for us to shoot L.A. for L.A. than try to shoot L.A. for New York.\\\" She added the season hoped to film at Musso & Frank Grill, the Formosa Cafe, the Griffith Observatory, racetracks, piers, and other locations in Downtown Los Angeles. The Universal Studios backlot serves as the backlot for the film studio Stark starts, Stark Pictures, with filming also taking place at the Los Angeles River. The Dunbar Hotel, a famous jazz club where both African-Americans and Caucasians would attend, is portrayed in the season. The showrunners looked to the films \\\"LA Confidential\\\", \\\"Chinatown\\\", \\\"The Big Heat\\\", and \\\"The Lady from Shanghai\\\" when shaping the visuals for the season, with additional research provided by Pei.\", \"wikipage\": \"Agent Carter (season 2)\"}, {\"content\": \"Game of Thrones (season 8)\\n\\nThe eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series \\\"Game of Thrones\\\" was announced by HBO in July 2016. Unlike the first six seasons that each had ten episodes and the seventh that had seven episodes, the eighth season will have only six episodes. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found currently in George R. R. Martin's \\\"A Song of Ice and Fire\\\" series and will also adapt material Martin has revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series, \\\"The Winds of Winter\\\" and \\\"A Dream of Spring\\\". The season will be adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. Filming officially began on October 23, 2017, and concluded in July 2018. The season is scheduled to premiere in April 2019. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\\n\\n\\n\\nThe eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series \\\"Game of Thrones\\\" was announced by HBO in July 2016. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found currently in George R. R. Martin's \\\"A Song of Ice and Fire\\\" series; it will instead adapt material Martin has revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series, \\\"The Winds of Winter\\\" and \\\"A Dream of Spring\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Game of Thrones (season 8)\"}]", "question": "When does season 7 of game of thrones finish?"}
{"text": "question: What was the first full length indian feature film ever made? context: wikipage: Raja Harishchandra text: Raja Harishchandra\n\nRaja Harishchandra () is a 1913 Indian silent film, directed and produced by Dadasaheb Phalke. It is often considered the first full-length Indian feature film. \"Raja Harishchandra\" features Dattatraya Damodar Dabke, Anna Salunke, Bhalchandra Phalke, and Gajanan Vasudev Sane and is based on the legend of Harishchandra, recounted in the \"Ramayana\" and \"Mahabharata\". The film, being silent, had English, Marathi, and Hindi language intertitles. Phalke decided to make a feature film after watching \"The Life of Christ\" (1906) at a theatre in Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay. He went to London for two weeks to learn filmmaking techniques and founded Phalke Films. He imported the hardware required for the filmmaking and exhibition from England, France, Germany, and the United States. Phalke shot a short film \"Ankurachi Wadh\" (\"Growth of a Pea Plant\") to attract investors for his venture. He published advertisements in various newspapers calling for the cast and crew. As no women were available to play female leads, male actors performed the female roles. | wikipage: Alam Ara text: Alam Ara\n\nAlam Ara (translation: \"The Ornament of the World\") was a 1931 Indian film directed by Ardeshir Irani. It was the first Indian sound film. Irani recognised the importance that sound would have on the cinema, and raced to complete \"Alam Ara\" before several contemporary sound films. \"Alam Ara\" debuted at the Majestic Cinema in Mumbai (then Bombay) on 14 March 1931. The first Indian talkie was so popular that \"police aid had to be summoned to control the crowds.\" The film was houseful for the next 8 weeks of its release. It was advertised with the tagline \"All living. Breathing. 100 per cent talking\". The film has long been lost and was not available as far back as 1967 according to the National Film Archive of India, Pune. The film is a love story between a prince and a gypsy girl, based on a Parsi play written by Joseph David. David later served as a writer at Irani's film company. The story centres on an imaginary, historical royal family in the kingdom of Kumarpur. The main characters are the king, Sultan Saleem Khan, and his two warring wives, Dilbahar Begum and Naubahar Begum. Their rivalry escalates when a \"fakir\" predicts that Navbahar will bear the king's heir. | wikipage: Bollywood text: Credit for the term has been claimed by several different people, including the lyricist, filmmaker and scholar Amit Khanna, and the journalist Bevinda Collaco. Bollywood does not exist as a physical place. Some deplore the name, arguing that it makes the industry look like a poor cousin to Hollywood. \"Raja Harishchandra\" (1913), by Dadasaheb Phalke, is known as the first silent feature film made in India. By the 1930s, the industry was producing over 200 films per annum. The first Indian sound film, Ardeshir Irani's \"Alam Ara\" (1931), was a major commercial success. There was clearly a huge market for talkies and musicals; Bollywood and all the regional film industries quickly switched to sound filming. The 1930s and 1940s were tumultuous times: India was buffeted by the Great Depression, World War II, the Indian independence movement, and the violence of the Partition. Most Bollywood films were unabashedly escapist, but there were also a number of filmmakers who tackled tough social issues, or used the struggle for Indian independence as a backdrop for their plots. In 1937, Ardeshir Irani, of \"Alam Ara\" fame, made the first colour film in Hindi, \"Kisan Kanya\".", "answer": "[\"Raja Harishchandra is a 1913 Indian silent film directed and produced by Dadasaheb Phalke. It is often considered the first full-length Indian feature film. Alam Ara is a 1931 Indian Hindustani-language historical fantasy film directed and produced by Ardeshir Irani. The film was considered a major breakthrough for the Indian film industry and Ardeshir Irani's career with its status as the country's first sound film.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Raja Harishchandra\\n\\nRaja Harishchandra () is a 1913 Indian silent film, directed and produced by Dadasaheb Phalke. It is often considered the first full-length Indian feature film. \\\"Raja Harishchandra\\\" features Dattatraya Damodar Dabke, Anna Salunke, Bhalchandra Phalke, and Gajanan Vasudev Sane and is based on the legend of Harishchandra, recounted in the \\\"Ramayana\\\" and \\\"Mahabharata\\\". The film, being silent, had English, Marathi, and Hindi language intertitles. Phalke decided to make a feature film after watching \\\"The Life of Christ\\\" (1906) at a theatre in Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay. He went to London for two weeks to learn filmmaking techniques and founded Phalke Films. He imported the hardware required for the filmmaking and exhibition from England, France, Germany, and the United States. Phalke shot a short film \\\"Ankurachi Wadh\\\" (\\\"Growth of a Pea Plant\\\") to attract investors for his venture. He published advertisements in various newspapers calling for the cast and crew. As no women were available to play female leads, male actors performed the female roles.\", \"wikipage\": \"Raja Harishchandra\"}, {\"content\": \"Alam Ara\\n\\nAlam Ara (translation: \\\"The Ornament of the World\\\") was a 1931 Indian film directed by Ardeshir Irani. It was the first Indian sound film. Irani recognised the importance that sound would have on the cinema, and raced to complete \\\"Alam Ara\\\" before several contemporary sound films. \\\"Alam Ara\\\" debuted at the Majestic Cinema in Mumbai (then Bombay) on 14 March 1931. The first Indian talkie was so popular that \\\"police aid had to be summoned to control the crowds.\\\" The film was houseful for the next 8 weeks of its release. It was advertised with the tagline \\\"All living. Breathing. 100 per cent talking\\\". The film has long been lost and was not available as far back as 1967 according to the National Film Archive of India, Pune. The film is a love story between a prince and a gypsy girl, based on a Parsi play written by Joseph David. David later served as a writer at Irani's film company. The story centres on an imaginary, historical royal family in the kingdom of Kumarpur. The main characters are the king, Sultan Saleem Khan, and his two warring wives, Dilbahar Begum and Naubahar Begum. Their rivalry escalates when a \\\"fakir\\\" predicts that Navbahar will bear the king's heir.\", \"wikipage\": \"Alam Ara\"}, {\"content\": \"Credit for the term has been claimed by several different people, including the lyricist, filmmaker and scholar Amit Khanna, and the journalist Bevinda Collaco. Bollywood does not exist as a physical place. Some deplore the name, arguing that it makes the industry look like a poor cousin to Hollywood. \\\"Raja Harishchandra\\\" (1913), by Dadasaheb Phalke, is known as the first silent feature film made in India. By the 1930s, the industry was producing over 200 films per annum. The first Indian sound film, Ardeshir Irani's \\\"Alam Ara\\\" (1931), was a major commercial success. There was clearly a huge market for talkies and musicals; Bollywood and all the regional film industries quickly switched to sound filming. The 1930s and 1940s were tumultuous times: India was buffeted by the Great Depression, World War II, the Indian independence movement, and the violence of the Partition. Most Bollywood films were unabashedly escapist, but there were also a number of filmmakers who tackled tough social issues, or used the struggle for Indian independence as a backdrop for their plots. In 1937, Ardeshir Irani, of \\\"Alam Ara\\\" fame, made the first colour film in Hindi, \\\"Kisan Kanya\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Bollywood\"}]", "question": "What was the first full length indian feature film ever made?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the port to port killer on ncis? context: wikipage: Tony DiNozzo and Ziva David text: Ziva abruptly ends their relationship after learning that he had lied to her directly about his reasoning for being in Washington, D.C. and by omission about his role in the Port to Port killer case. In the episode \"Swan Song\", former NCIS agent Mike Franks is killed by the Port to Port killer, who is identified as Lieutenant Jonas Cobb, and Ziva turns to Tony for comfort while the team is grieving over his death. She is kidnapped by Cobb in the following episode, the Season 8 finale, and Tony shows great concern. When EJ assures him that they will find Ziva, he replies that \"it's just different for some of us\". EJ takes an extended leave of absence with the conclusion of the season, ending her affair with Tony. Ziva and Ray repair their relationship somewhat, and he gives her an empty ring box as a \"promise\" before leaving for a long-term assignment. Glasberg commented, \"Ziva and Ray are a little open-ended at the moment. There isn't any closure to it. We'll have to see where it leads, but I think he was pretty clear that he has a job to do at the moment, and that's gonna be the primary focus for him.\"", "answer": "[\"In the 8th season of NCIS, they are after the Port-to-Port killer. They learn that his latest victim survived because somebody intervened and lost an eye in the process, and the on-again, off-again enemy, Trent Kort names the Port to Port Killer as Lt. Jonas Cobb played by Kerr Smith, the first member of a CIA assassination team who cracked under inhumane training. Kort was sent to locate Cobb and eliminate him.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Ziva abruptly ends their relationship after learning that he had lied to her directly about his reasoning for being in Washington, D.C. and by omission about his role in the Port to Port killer case. In the episode \\\"Swan Song\\\", former NCIS agent Mike Franks is killed by the Port to Port killer, who is identified as Lieutenant Jonas Cobb, and Ziva turns to Tony for comfort while the team is grieving over his death. She is kidnapped by Cobb in the following episode, the Season 8 finale, and Tony shows great concern. When EJ assures him that they will find Ziva, he replies that \\\"it's just different for some of us\\\". EJ takes an extended leave of absence with the conclusion of the season, ending her affair with Tony. Ziva and Ray repair their relationship somewhat, and he gives her an empty ring box as a \\\"promise\\\" before leaving for a long-term assignment. Glasberg commented, \\\"Ziva and Ray are a little open-ended at the moment. There isn't any closure to it. We'll have to see where it leads, but I think he was pretty clear that he has a job to do at the moment, and that's gonna be the primary focus for him.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Tony DiNozzo and Ziva David\"}]", "question": "Who was the port to port killer on ncis?"}
{"text": "question: When is the next star wars 9 coming out? context: wikipage: Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest text: \"Dead Man's Chest\" was released in the United States on July 7, 2006, and received mixed reviews, with praise for its special effects, action sequences, Hans Zimmer's musical score, humor, and performances, particularly those of Depp and Nighy, but criticism for its convoluted plot and running time. The film set several records in its first three days, with an opening weekend of $136 million in the United States, and it was, at the time, the fastest film ever to gross over $1 billion in the worldwide box office, and became the highest-grossing film of 2006. It currently ranks as the 26th highest-grossing film of all time worldwide and held the record as the highest-grossing film released by the Walt Disney Studios for nearly four years until it was surpassed by \"Toy Story 3\" (2010). The film received Academy Award nominations for Best Art Direction, Sound Editing, Sound Mixing, and won the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects. Its sequel, \"At World's End\", was released the following year. The wedding of Will Turner and Elizabeth Swann is halted when Lord Cutler Beckett, chairman of the East India Trading Company, arrives with arrest warrants for them, and also for Commodore James Norrington, who allowed Captain Jack Sparrow to escape. | wikipage: Star Wars Episode I Journal: Anakin Skywalker text: Star Wars Episode I Journal: Anakin Skywalker\n\nStar Wars Episode I Journal: Anakin Skywalker is a 1999 young adult novel by science fiction author Todd Strasser. The novel recounts the events of the film \"\" (1999) from the point of view of one of its main characters, Anakin Skywalker. The book is published by Scholastic and part of the Star Wars Journal Series. Other titles in the series are \"\" (1999) and \"\" (2000) by Jude Watson. | wikipage: Star Wars: The Force Awakens text: Star Wars: The Force Awakens\n\nStar Wars: The Force Awakens (also known as Star Wars: Episode VII \u2013 The Force Awakens) is a 2015 American epic space opera film produced, co-written and directed by J. J. Abrams. It is the first installment of the \"Star Wars\" sequel trilogy and the seventh installment of the main \"Star Wars\" film franchise, following \"Return of the Jedi\" (1983). The film stars Harrison Ford, Mark Hamill, Carrie Fisher, Adam Driver, Daisy Ridley, John Boyega, Oscar Isaac, Lupita Nyong'o, Andy Serkis, Domhnall Gleeson, Anthony Daniels, Peter Mayhew, and Max von Sydow, and was produced by Lucasfilm Ltd. and Abrams's production company Bad Robot Productions. \"The Force Awakens\" is the first \"Star Wars\" film to not involve franchise creator George Lucas. Set 30 years after \"Return of the Jedi\", the film follows Rey, Finn, and Poe Dameron's search for Luke Skywalker and their fight alongside the Resistance, led by General Leia Organa and veterans of the Rebel Alliance, against Kylo Ren and the First Order, a successor to the Galactic Empire. \"The Force Awakens\" was announced after The Walt Disney Company's acquisition of Lucasfilm in October 2012.", "answer": "[\"The 2019 film \\\"Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker\\\", the final episode of the nine-part \\\"Skywalker saga\\\", premiered in Los Angeles on December 16, 2019, and in the rest of the United States on December 20, 2019.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"\\\"Dead Man's Chest\\\" was released in the United States on July 7, 2006, and received mixed reviews, with praise for its special effects, action sequences, Hans Zimmer's musical score, humor, and performances, particularly those of Depp and Nighy, but criticism for its convoluted plot and running time. The film set several records in its first three days, with an opening weekend of $136 million in the United States, and it was, at the time, the fastest film ever to gross over $1 billion in the worldwide box office, and became the highest-grossing film of 2006. It currently ranks as the 26th highest-grossing film of all time worldwide and held the record as the highest-grossing film released by the Walt Disney Studios for nearly four years until it was surpassed by \\\"Toy Story 3\\\" (2010). The film received Academy Award nominations for Best Art Direction, Sound Editing, Sound Mixing, and won the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects. Its sequel, \\\"At World's End\\\", was released the following year. The wedding of Will Turner and Elizabeth Swann is halted when Lord Cutler Beckett, chairman of the East India Trading Company, arrives with arrest warrants for them, and also for Commodore James Norrington, who allowed Captain Jack Sparrow to escape.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest\"}, {\"content\": \"Star Wars Episode I Journal: Anakin Skywalker\\n\\nStar Wars Episode I Journal: Anakin Skywalker is a 1999 young adult novel by science fiction author Todd Strasser. The novel recounts the events of the film \\\"\\\" (1999) from the point of view of one of its main characters, Anakin Skywalker. The book is published by Scholastic and part of the Star Wars Journal Series. Other titles in the series are \\\"\\\" (1999) and \\\"\\\" (2000) by Jude Watson.\", \"wikipage\": \"Star Wars Episode I Journal: Anakin Skywalker\"}, {\"content\": \"Star Wars: The Force Awakens\\n\\nStar Wars: The Force Awakens (also known as Star Wars: Episode VII \\u2013 The Force Awakens) is a 2015 American epic space opera film produced, co-written and directed by J. J. Abrams. It is the first installment of the \\\"Star Wars\\\" sequel trilogy and the seventh installment of the main \\\"Star Wars\\\" film franchise, following \\\"Return of the Jedi\\\" (1983). The film stars Harrison Ford, Mark Hamill, Carrie Fisher, Adam Driver, Daisy Ridley, John Boyega, Oscar Isaac, Lupita Nyong'o, Andy Serkis, Domhnall Gleeson, Anthony Daniels, Peter Mayhew, and Max von Sydow, and was produced by Lucasfilm Ltd. and Abrams's production company Bad Robot Productions. \\\"The Force Awakens\\\" is the first \\\"Star Wars\\\" film to not involve franchise creator George Lucas. Set 30 years after \\\"Return of the Jedi\\\", the film follows Rey, Finn, and Poe Dameron's search for Luke Skywalker and their fight alongside the Resistance, led by General Leia Organa and veterans of the Rebel Alliance, against Kylo Ren and the First Order, a successor to the Galactic Empire. \\\"The Force Awakens\\\" was announced after The Walt Disney Company's acquisition of Lucasfilm in October 2012.\", \"wikipage\": \"Star Wars: The Force Awakens\"}]", "question": "When is the next star wars 9 coming out?"}
{"text": "question: What does foo stand for in foo fighters? context: wikipage: Foo Fighters text: Foo Fighters\n\nFoo Fighters is an American rock band, formed in Seattle, Washington, in 1994. It was founded by Nirvana drummer Dave Grohl as a one-man project following the dissolution of Nirvana after the suicide of Kurt Cobain. The group got its name from the UFOs and various aerial phenomena that were reported by Allied aircraft pilots in World War II, which were known collectively as \"foo fighters\". Prior to the release of Foo Fighters' 1995 debut album \"Foo Fighters\", which featured Grohl as the only official member, Grohl recruited bassist Nate Mendel and drummer William Goldsmith, both formerly of Sunny Day Real Estate, as well as Nirvana touring guitarist Pat Smear to complete the lineup. The band began with performances in Portland, Oregon. Goldsmith quit during the recording of the group's second album, \"The Colour and the Shape\" (1997), when most of the drum parts were re-recorded by Grohl himself. Smear's departure followed soon afterward, though he would rejoin them in 2006. They were replaced by Taylor Hawkins and Franz Stahl, respectively, although Stahl was fired before the recording of the group's third album, \"There Is Nothing Left to Lose\" (1999). | wikipage: Foo fighter text: Foo fighter\n\nThe term foo fighter was used by Allied aircraft pilots in World War II to describe various UFOs or mysterious aerial phenomena seen in the skies over both the European and Pacific theaters of operations. Though \"foo fighter\" initially described a type of UFO reported and named by the U.S. 415th Night Fighter Squadron, the term was also commonly used to mean any UFO sighting from that period. Formally reported from November 1944 onwards, witnesses often assumed that the foo fighters were secret weapons employed by the enemy. The Robertson Panel explored possible explanations, for instance that they were electrostatic phenomena similar to St. Elmo's fire, electromagnetic phenomena, or simply reflections of light from ice crystals. The nonsense word \"foo\" emerged in popular culture during the early 1930s, first being used by cartoonist Bill Holman, who peppered his \"Smokey Stover\" fireman cartoon strips with \"foo\" signs and puns. The term \"foo\" was borrowed from Bill Holman's \"Smokey Stover\" by a radar operator in the 415th Night Fighter Squadron, Donald J. Meiers, who (it is agreed by most 415th members) gave the foo fighters their name. Meiers was from Chicago and was an avid reader of Bill Holman's strip, which was run daily in the \"Chicago Tribune\". | wikipage: Smokey Stover text: Holman states that he used the word due to having seen it on bottom of a jade Chinese figurine in Chinatown, San Francisco, meaning \"good luck\". This is presumably as a transliteration of the fu character (f\u00fa, \u798f), which is a common character for fortune, and figurines of the trio of eponymous male \"star gods\" \"F\u00fa, L\u00f9, Sh\u00f2u\" are common in Chinese communities. See Etymology of \"foobar\" for further discussion. During World War II, images of Smokey Stover and Spooky were painted as nose art on several American bomber aircraft. The term \"foo\" was borrowed directly from \"Smokey Stover\" by a radar operator in the U.S. 415th Night Fighter Squadron, Donald J. Meiers, who it is agreed by most 415th members gave the \"foo fighters\" their name. The phrase foo fighter, also taken from Holman's strip, was used by Allied aircraft pilots in World War II to describe various unidentified flying objects or mysterious aerial phenomena seen in the skies over both the European and Pacific Theaters of Operations. Though foo fighter initially described a type of UFO reported and named by the 415th Squadron, the term was also commonly used to mean any UFO sighting from that period. Foo Fighters is also the name of a rock band, first heard in 1995.", "answer": "[\"Foo Fighters are an American rock band formed in Seattle, Washington, in 1994. The band was founded by former Nirvana drummer Dave Grohl as a one-man project following the dissolution of Nirvana after the suicide of Kurt Cobain. The group took its name from \\\"foo fighter\\\", a nickname coined by Allied aircraft pilots for UFOs and other aerial phenomena. According to Smokey Stover's catch-phrase, the word \\\"foo\\\" in \\\"foo fighters\\\" stands for \\\"fire\\\". According to Bill Holman, the word \\\"foo\\\" in \\\"foo fighters\\\" stands for \\\"good luck\\\".\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Foo Fighters\\n\\nFoo Fighters is an American rock band, formed in Seattle, Washington, in 1994. It was founded by Nirvana drummer Dave Grohl as a one-man project following the dissolution of Nirvana after the suicide of Kurt Cobain. The group got its name from the UFOs and various aerial phenomena that were reported by Allied aircraft pilots in World War II, which were known collectively as \\\"foo fighters\\\". Prior to the release of Foo Fighters' 1995 debut album \\\"Foo Fighters\\\", which featured Grohl as the only official member, Grohl recruited bassist Nate Mendel and drummer William Goldsmith, both formerly of Sunny Day Real Estate, as well as Nirvana touring guitarist Pat Smear to complete the lineup. The band began with performances in Portland, Oregon. Goldsmith quit during the recording of the group's second album, \\\"The Colour and the Shape\\\" (1997), when most of the drum parts were re-recorded by Grohl himself. Smear's departure followed soon afterward, though he would rejoin them in 2006. They were replaced by Taylor Hawkins and Franz Stahl, respectively, although Stahl was fired before the recording of the group's third album, \\\"There Is Nothing Left to Lose\\\" (1999).\", \"wikipage\": \"Foo Fighters\"}, {\"content\": \"Foo fighter\\n\\nThe term foo fighter was used by Allied aircraft pilots in World War II to describe various UFOs or mysterious aerial phenomena seen in the skies over both the European and Pacific theaters of operations. Though \\\"foo fighter\\\" initially described a type of UFO reported and named by the U.S. 415th Night Fighter Squadron, the term was also commonly used to mean any UFO sighting from that period. Formally reported from November 1944 onwards, witnesses often assumed that the foo fighters were secret weapons employed by the enemy. The Robertson Panel explored possible explanations, for instance that they were electrostatic phenomena similar to St. Elmo's fire, electromagnetic phenomena, or simply reflections of light from ice crystals. The nonsense word \\\"foo\\\" emerged in popular culture during the early 1930s, first being used by cartoonist Bill Holman, who peppered his \\\"Smokey Stover\\\" fireman cartoon strips with \\\"foo\\\" signs and puns. The term \\\"foo\\\" was borrowed from Bill Holman's \\\"Smokey Stover\\\" by a radar operator in the 415th Night Fighter Squadron, Donald J. Meiers, who (it is agreed by most 415th members) gave the foo fighters their name. Meiers was from Chicago and was an avid reader of Bill Holman's strip, which was run daily in the \\\"Chicago Tribune\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Foo fighter\"}, {\"content\": \"Holman states that he used the word due to having seen it on bottom of a jade Chinese figurine in Chinatown, San Francisco, meaning \\\"good luck\\\". This is presumably as a transliteration of the fu character (f\\u00fa, \\u798f), which is a common character for fortune, and figurines of the trio of eponymous male \\\"star gods\\\" \\\"F\\u00fa, L\\u00f9, Sh\\u00f2u\\\" are common in Chinese communities. See Etymology of \\\"foobar\\\" for further discussion. During World War II, images of Smokey Stover and Spooky were painted as nose art on several American bomber aircraft. The term \\\"foo\\\" was borrowed directly from \\\"Smokey Stover\\\" by a radar operator in the U.S. 415th Night Fighter Squadron, Donald J. Meiers, who it is agreed by most 415th members gave the \\\"foo fighters\\\" their name. The phrase foo fighter, also taken from Holman's strip, was used by Allied aircraft pilots in World War II to describe various unidentified flying objects or mysterious aerial phenomena seen in the skies over both the European and Pacific Theaters of Operations. Though foo fighter initially described a type of UFO reported and named by the 415th Squadron, the term was also commonly used to mean any UFO sighting from that period. Foo Fighters is also the name of a rock band, first heard in 1995.\", \"wikipage\": \"Smokey Stover\"}]", "question": "What does foo stand for in foo fighters?"}
{"text": "question: What is the population of big spring texas? context: wikipage: Big Spring, Texas text: Big Spring, Texas\n\nBig Spring is a city in and the county seat of Howard County, Texas, United States, at the crossroads of U.S. Highway 87 and Interstate 20. With a population of 27,282 as of the 2010 census, it is the largest city between Midland to the west, Abilene to the east, Lubbock to the north, and San Angelo to the south. Big Spring was established as the county seat of Howard County in 1882; it is the largest community in the county. The city got its name from the single, large spring that issued into a small gorge between the base of Scenic Mountain and a neighboring hill in the southwestern part of the city limits. Although the name is sometimes still mistakenly pluralized, it is officially singular. \"To the native or established residents who may wince at the plural in Big Spring, it should be explained that until about 1916, when for some unexplained reason the name dropped the final 's', the official name of the town was indeed Big Springs.\" The area had long been a popular watering hole for Native American residents and nomads, including members of the more recently established Jumano, Apache, and Comanche tribes. | wikipage: Big Spring, Texas text: I-20 leads east to Abilene and west to Midland. U.S. Route 87 (Gregg Street) runs through the center of Big Spring, leading north to Lubbock and southeast to San Angelo. According to the United States Census Bureau, Big Spring has a total area of . About are land, and , or 0.45%, is covered with water. As of the census of 2000, 25,233 people, 8,155 households, and 5,463 families resided in the city. The population density was 1,320.4 people per square mile (509.8/km\u00b2). The 9,865 housing units averaged 516.2 per square mile (199.3/km\u00b2). The racial makeup of the city was 76.69% White, 5.31% African American, 0.59% Native American, 0.63% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 14.41% from other races, and 2.35% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 44.64% of the population. Of the 8,155 households, 32.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.3% were married couples living together, 14.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.0% were not families.", "answer": "[\"According to the 1990 census, Big Spring, Texas had a population of 23,093. 10 years later, in 2000, the census showed 25,233, in 2010 it was 27,282 and in 2018, 28,162.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Big Spring, Texas\\n\\nBig Spring is a city in and the county seat of Howard County, Texas, United States, at the crossroads of U.S. Highway 87 and Interstate 20. With a population of 27,282 as of the 2010 census, it is the largest city between Midland to the west, Abilene to the east, Lubbock to the north, and San Angelo to the south. Big Spring was established as the county seat of Howard County in 1882; it is the largest community in the county. The city got its name from the single, large spring that issued into a small gorge between the base of Scenic Mountain and a neighboring hill in the southwestern part of the city limits. Although the name is sometimes still mistakenly pluralized, it is officially singular. \\\"To the native or established residents who may wince at the plural in Big Spring, it should be explained that until about 1916, when for some unexplained reason the name dropped the final 's', the official name of the town was indeed Big Springs.\\\" The area had long been a popular watering hole for Native American residents and nomads, including members of the more recently established Jumano, Apache, and Comanche tribes.\", \"wikipage\": \"Big Spring, Texas\"}, {\"content\": \"I-20 leads east to Abilene and west to Midland. U.S. Route 87 (Gregg Street) runs through the center of Big Spring, leading north to Lubbock and southeast to San Angelo. According to the United States Census Bureau, Big Spring has a total area of . About are land, and , or 0.45%, is covered with water. As of the census of 2000, 25,233 people, 8,155 households, and 5,463 families resided in the city. The population density was 1,320.4 people per square mile (509.8/km\\u00b2). The 9,865 housing units averaged 516.2 per square mile (199.3/km\\u00b2). The racial makeup of the city was 76.69% White, 5.31% African American, 0.59% Native American, 0.63% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 14.41% from other races, and 2.35% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 44.64% of the population. Of the 8,155 households, 32.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.3% were married couples living together, 14.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.0% were not families.\", \"wikipage\": \"Big Spring, Texas\"}]", "question": "What is the population of big spring texas?"}
{"text": "question: When did the song crimson and clover come out? context: wikipage: Joan Jett discography text: Joan Jett discography\n\nThe discography of Joan Jett, an American rock singer, includes 42 singles and 14 studio albums. As a part of Joan Jett & the Blackhearts, her most successful release is 1981's \"I Love Rock 'n Roll\". The album reached number 2 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" 200 chart and was certified Platinum in the United States and as well as 2\u00d7 Platinum in Canada while selling over 10 million copies worldwide. This album spawned two Top 10 singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, the highest being \"I Love Rock 'n' Roll\". It reached the top of the chart in 1982. It was then followed by \"Crimson and Clover\", which reached number 7 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number 60 on the UK charts. Two additional singles were issued, however, neither of which charted. \"Do You Wanna Touch Me (Oh Yeah)\" off of \"Bad Reputation\" reached number 20 on \"Billboard\"'s Hot 100 Chart. After releasing three additional albums between 1983 and 1986, Jett returned with the album \"Up Your Alley\", in 1988. It was a Top 20 album on the \"Billboard\" 200, and was her second (and final) Platinum certified album in the United States. The album featured the Top 10 single \"I Hate Myself for Loving You\". | wikipage: Crimson and Clover text: Crimson and Clover\n\n\"Crimson and Clover\" is a 1968 song by American rock band Tommy James and the Shondells. Written by the duo of Tommy James and drummer Peter Lucia Jr., it was intended as a change in direction of the group's sound and composition. \"Crimson and Clover\" was released in late 1968 as a rough mix after a radio station leaked it. It spent 16 weeks on the U.S. charts, reaching number one in the United States (in February 1969) and other countries. The single has sold 5 million copies, making it Tommy James and the Shondells' best-selling song. (note: the RIAA did not award a gold record so the 5 million sales number is not officially acknowledged.) It has been covered by many artists such as Joan Jett and Prince. In 2006, Pitchfork Media named it the 57th best song of the 1960s. Following the release of \"Mony Mony\", Tommy James wanted to change direction of the group's sound, and began producing his own material. At the time, James said this was out of \"necessity and ambition\", wanting to move from singles into albums. He departed from the group's principal songwriters Bo Gentry and Ritchie Cordell, and was given complete artistic control by Roulette Records. The title, \"Crimson and Clover\", was decided before a song had been written for it.", "answer": "[\"Crimson and Clover is a November 1968 song by American rock band Tommy James and the Shondells. Written by the duo of Tommy James and drummer Peter Lucia Jr., it was intended as a change in direction of the group's sound and composition. Joan Jett and the Blackhearts covered Crimson and Clover on their debut LP in 1981. In 1982, they reached #7 on the Billboard Hot 100 with their rendition (in a slightly enhanced AOR/single mix), their second-highest charting hit in the U.S. They also reached #4 in Canada and #6 in Australia, in addition to charting in parts of Europe.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Joan Jett discography\\n\\nThe discography of Joan Jett, an American rock singer, includes 42 singles and 14 studio albums. As a part of Joan Jett & the Blackhearts, her most successful release is 1981's \\\"I Love Rock 'n Roll\\\". The album reached number 2 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 chart and was certified Platinum in the United States and as well as 2\\u00d7 Platinum in Canada while selling over 10 million copies worldwide. This album spawned two Top 10 singles on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, the highest being \\\"I Love Rock 'n' Roll\\\". It reached the top of the chart in 1982. It was then followed by \\\"Crimson and Clover\\\", which reached number 7 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 and number 60 on the UK charts. Two additional singles were issued, however, neither of which charted. \\\"Do You Wanna Touch Me (Oh Yeah)\\\" off of \\\"Bad Reputation\\\" reached number 20 on \\\"Billboard\\\"'s Hot 100 Chart. After releasing three additional albums between 1983 and 1986, Jett returned with the album \\\"Up Your Alley\\\", in 1988. It was a Top 20 album on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200, and was her second (and final) Platinum certified album in the United States. The album featured the Top 10 single \\\"I Hate Myself for Loving You\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Joan Jett discography\"}, {\"content\": \"Crimson and Clover\\n\\n\\\"Crimson and Clover\\\" is a 1968 song by American rock band Tommy James and the Shondells. Written by the duo of Tommy James and drummer Peter Lucia Jr., it was intended as a change in direction of the group's sound and composition. \\\"Crimson and Clover\\\" was released in late 1968 as a rough mix after a radio station leaked it. It spent 16 weeks on the U.S. charts, reaching number one in the United States (in February 1969) and other countries. The single has sold 5 million copies, making it Tommy James and the Shondells' best-selling song. (note: the RIAA did not award a gold record so the 5 million sales number is not officially acknowledged.) It has been covered by many artists such as Joan Jett and Prince. In 2006, Pitchfork Media named it the 57th best song of the 1960s. Following the release of \\\"Mony Mony\\\", Tommy James wanted to change direction of the group's sound, and began producing his own material. At the time, James said this was out of \\\"necessity and ambition\\\", wanting to move from singles into albums. He departed from the group's principal songwriters Bo Gentry and Ritchie Cordell, and was given complete artistic control by Roulette Records. The title, \\\"Crimson and Clover\\\", was decided before a song had been written for it.\", \"wikipage\": \"Crimson and Clover\"}]", "question": "When did the song crimson and clover come out?"}
{"text": "question: When did jane and chris win the olympics? context: wikipage: Torvill and Dean text: Torvill and Dean\n\nTorvill and Dean (Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean) are British ice dancers and British, European, Olympic and World champions. At the Sarajevo 1984 Winter Olympics the pair won gold and became the highest scoring figure skaters of all time (for a single programme) receiving twelve perfect 6.0s and six 5.9s which included artistic impression scores of 6.0 from every judge, after skating to Maurice Ravel's \"Bol\u00e9ro\". Their performance was watched by a British television audience of more than 24 million people. The pair turned professional following the 1984 World Championships, regaining amateur status briefly ten years later in 1994 to compete in the Olympics once again. The pair retired from competitive skating for good in 1998 when they toured one last time with their own show, \"Ice Adventures\", before rejoining \"Stars on Ice\" for one more season. Their final routine was performed to Paul Simon's \"Still Crazy After All These Years\", a routine they had devised a few years earlier for competition. Although remaining close friends, the pair did not skate together again until they were enticed out of retirement to take part in ITV's \"Dancing on Ice\". Both are from Nottingham, England, where the local National Ice Centre is accessed through a public area known as Bolero Square, in honour of the pair's Olympic achievements. | wikipage: Torvill and Dean text: He then lifts his one leg back with Torvill held horizontal across his body as he completes the lift gliding forward on one leg. The obvious difficulty and stunning symmetry of the lift made it quite a show stopper, and they can be seen to repeat the lift during the 1993 \"Skates of Gold Exhibition\" in Boston USA when they take to the ice with their peers from their amateur period: Marina Klimova & Sergei Ponomarenko, and Natalia Bestemianova and Andrei Bukin. Dean and Torvill showed that the years have done nothing to detract from their skill, strength and balance when they incorporated the same lift into a re-worked version of Bolero for the 2007 series of \"Dancing on Ice\". Encounter runs at over six minutes and was for Torvill and Dean their most enduring professional performance, winning them the World Professional Championships in 1984 and known to be used as performance piece until 1987. They resurrected the piece in 1994 to win at the World Team Championships. It is last known to have been performed at Wembley for the Face the Music World Tour filmed in June 1995. The theme of the piece involves two people who walk past each other in the street, notice each other, do a double take, and instantly fall in love. What follows is a brief encounter of two people very much in love but destined to be apart. | wikipage: Torvill and Dean text: They choreographed, as a team, for other ice dancers and skaters, particularly the Canadian brother\u2013sister team Isabelle and Paul Duchesnay, who skated for France at the Albertville 1992 Winter Olympics, taking the silver medal with their \"West Side Story\" routine. After ten years as professionals, Torvill and Dean decided to return to the amateur arena for the 1994 Olympics in Lillehammer, Norway (along with other great skaters of the 1980s, such as Brian Boitano and Katarina Witt, following a change in eligibility rules). The couple moved to Hamar, Norway, in 1993 in order to practise at the Hamar Olympic Amphitheatre which hosted the figure skating events. Their free dance was designed to re-establish some of the ideas about ice dance which they themselves had been instrumental in dismantling; \"Let's Face The Music and Dance\" had no swooning lovers, theatrical accessories, or strong ideological message; instead, the emphasis was upon pure, light-hearted dance in the Astaire and Rogers tradition. The routine did have one move, an assisted lift, which pushed the envelope of the rules, though they had danced the routine at the European Championships with no indication from the judges of any problems.", "answer": "[\"Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean are English ice dancers and former British, European, Olympic, and World champions. Torvill and Dean won two Olympic medals. The team won the gold medal for figure skating at the 1984 Olympics at Sarajevo. Ten years later, during the 1994 Olympics at Lillehammer, Norway, they won the bronze medal.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Torvill and Dean\\n\\nTorvill and Dean (Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean) are British ice dancers and British, European, Olympic and World champions. At the Sarajevo 1984 Winter Olympics the pair won gold and became the highest scoring figure skaters of all time (for a single programme) receiving twelve perfect 6.0s and six 5.9s which included artistic impression scores of 6.0 from every judge, after skating to Maurice Ravel's \\\"Bol\\u00e9ro\\\". Their performance was watched by a British television audience of more than 24 million people. The pair turned professional following the 1984 World Championships, regaining amateur status briefly ten years later in 1994 to compete in the Olympics once again. The pair retired from competitive skating for good in 1998 when they toured one last time with their own show, \\\"Ice Adventures\\\", before rejoining \\\"Stars on Ice\\\" for one more season. Their final routine was performed to Paul Simon's \\\"Still Crazy After All These Years\\\", a routine they had devised a few years earlier for competition. Although remaining close friends, the pair did not skate together again until they were enticed out of retirement to take part in ITV's \\\"Dancing on Ice\\\". Both are from Nottingham, England, where the local National Ice Centre is accessed through a public area known as Bolero Square, in honour of the pair's Olympic achievements.\", \"wikipage\": \"Torvill and Dean\"}, {\"content\": \"He then lifts his one leg back with Torvill held horizontal across his body as he completes the lift gliding forward on one leg. The obvious difficulty and stunning symmetry of the lift made it quite a show stopper, and they can be seen to repeat the lift during the 1993 \\\"Skates of Gold Exhibition\\\" in Boston USA when they take to the ice with their peers from their amateur period: Marina Klimova & Sergei Ponomarenko, and Natalia Bestemianova and Andrei Bukin. Dean and Torvill showed that the years have done nothing to detract from their skill, strength and balance when they incorporated the same lift into a re-worked version of Bolero for the 2007 series of \\\"Dancing on Ice\\\". Encounter runs at over six minutes and was for Torvill and Dean their most enduring professional performance, winning them the World Professional Championships in 1984 and known to be used as performance piece until 1987. They resurrected the piece in 1994 to win at the World Team Championships. It is last known to have been performed at Wembley for the Face the Music World Tour filmed in June 1995. The theme of the piece involves two people who walk past each other in the street, notice each other, do a double take, and instantly fall in love. What follows is a brief encounter of two people very much in love but destined to be apart.\", \"wikipage\": \"Torvill and Dean\"}, {\"content\": \"They choreographed, as a team, for other ice dancers and skaters, particularly the Canadian brother\\u2013sister team Isabelle and Paul Duchesnay, who skated for France at the Albertville 1992 Winter Olympics, taking the silver medal with their \\\"West Side Story\\\" routine. After ten years as professionals, Torvill and Dean decided to return to the amateur arena for the 1994 Olympics in Lillehammer, Norway (along with other great skaters of the 1980s, such as Brian Boitano and Katarina Witt, following a change in eligibility rules). The couple moved to Hamar, Norway, in 1993 in order to practise at the Hamar Olympic Amphitheatre which hosted the figure skating events. Their free dance was designed to re-establish some of the ideas about ice dance which they themselves had been instrumental in dismantling; \\\"Let's Face The Music and Dance\\\" had no swooning lovers, theatrical accessories, or strong ideological message; instead, the emphasis was upon pure, light-hearted dance in the Astaire and Rogers tradition. The routine did have one move, an assisted lift, which pushed the envelope of the rules, though they had danced the routine at the European Championships with no indication from the judges of any problems.\", \"wikipage\": \"Torvill and Dean\"}]", "question": "When did jane and chris win the olympics?"}
{"text": "question: Who ends up with the money in prison break? context: ", "answer": "[\"Nobody is in possession of the money at the end of Prison Break; however, Bill King was the last person to have it.\"]", "passages": "[]", "question": "Who ends up with the money in prison break?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote the girl who played with fire? context: wikipage: The Girl Who Played with Fire (film) text: The Girl Who Played with Fire (film)\n\nThe Girl Who Played with Fire () is a 2009 Swedish thriller film directed by Daniel Alfredson, and the sequel to \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\". It is based on the best-selling novel of the same name by the late Swedish author and journalist Stieg Larsson, the second in his \"Millennium\" series. The film follows Lisbeth Salander as she returns to Sweden after spending a year abroad. She falls under suspicion of having murdered a journalist and his girlfriend as well as her own social services guardian, Nils Bjurman. Mikael Blomkvist has to do what he can to find her before the authorities do. Lisbeth Salander purchases an apartment in Stockholm. On returning to Sweden after nearly a year living abroad, Salander reconnects with her best friend and former partner Miriam Wu and offers her free use of her old apartment in return for forwarding her mail. Later, Salander confronts Nils Bjurman after hacking into his mail and discovering that he has an appointment booked with a tattoo removal specialist. Threatening him with his own gun, she warns him not to remove the tattoo that she etched on his abdomen. \"Millennium\" magazine welcomes Dag Svensson, a new journalist who is writing an expos\u00e9 on prostitution and human trafficking in Sweden. | wikipage: Stieg Larsson text: It was titled for the English-language market as \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\" and published in the United Kingdom in February 2008. It was awarded the Glass Key award as the best Nordic crime novel in 2005. His second novel, \"Flickan som lekte med elden\" (2006, \"The Girl Who Played with Fire\"), received the Best Swedish Crime Novel Award in 2006 and was published in the United Kingdom in January 2009. The third novel, \"Luftslottet som spr\u00e4ngdes\" (\"The Air Castle That was Blown Up\"), published in English as \"The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest\", was published in the United Kingdom in October 2009 and the United States in May 2010. Larsson left about three quarters of a fourth novel on a notebook computer, now possessed by his partner, Eva Gabrielsson: synopses or manuscripts of the fifth and sixth in the series, which he intended to comprise an eventual total of ten books, may also exist. Gabrielsson has stated in her book, \"\"There Are Things I Want You to Know\" About Stieg Larsson and Me\" (2011) that she is capable of finishing the book. In 2013, Swedish publisher Norstedts contracted David Lagercrantz, a Swedish author and journalist, to continue the \"Millennium\" series.", "answer": "[\"The Girl Who Played with Fire is the second novel in the best-selling Millennium series by Swedish writer Stieg Larsson. It was published posthumously in Swedish in 2006 and in English in January 2009. Also in 2009, a crime thriller film was released by the same name and was the sequel to The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo. The screenplay was written by Ulf Rydberg and the film was directed by Daniel Alfredson.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Girl Who Played with Fire (film)\\n\\nThe Girl Who Played with Fire () is a 2009 Swedish thriller film directed by Daniel Alfredson, and the sequel to \\\"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\\\". It is based on the best-selling novel of the same name by the late Swedish author and journalist Stieg Larsson, the second in his \\\"Millennium\\\" series. The film follows Lisbeth Salander as she returns to Sweden after spending a year abroad. She falls under suspicion of having murdered a journalist and his girlfriend as well as her own social services guardian, Nils Bjurman. Mikael Blomkvist has to do what he can to find her before the authorities do. Lisbeth Salander purchases an apartment in Stockholm. On returning to Sweden after nearly a year living abroad, Salander reconnects with her best friend and former partner Miriam Wu and offers her free use of her old apartment in return for forwarding her mail. Later, Salander confronts Nils Bjurman after hacking into his mail and discovering that he has an appointment booked with a tattoo removal specialist. Threatening him with his own gun, she warns him not to remove the tattoo that she etched on his abdomen. \\\"Millennium\\\" magazine welcomes Dag Svensson, a new journalist who is writing an expos\\u00e9 on prostitution and human trafficking in Sweden.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Girl Who Played with Fire (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"It was titled for the English-language market as \\\"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\\\" and published in the United Kingdom in February 2008. It was awarded the Glass Key award as the best Nordic crime novel in 2005. His second novel, \\\"Flickan som lekte med elden\\\" (2006, \\\"The Girl Who Played with Fire\\\"), received the Best Swedish Crime Novel Award in 2006 and was published in the United Kingdom in January 2009. The third novel, \\\"Luftslottet som spr\\u00e4ngdes\\\" (\\\"The Air Castle That was Blown Up\\\"), published in English as \\\"The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest\\\", was published in the United Kingdom in October 2009 and the United States in May 2010. Larsson left about three quarters of a fourth novel on a notebook computer, now possessed by his partner, Eva Gabrielsson: synopses or manuscripts of the fifth and sixth in the series, which he intended to comprise an eventual total of ten books, may also exist. Gabrielsson has stated in her book, \\\"\\\"There Are Things I Want You to Know\\\" About Stieg Larsson and Me\\\" (2011) that she is capable of finishing the book. In 2013, Swedish publisher Norstedts contracted David Lagercrantz, a Swedish author and journalist, to continue the \\\"Millennium\\\" series.\", \"wikipage\": \"Stieg Larsson\"}]", "question": "Who wrote the girl who played with fire?"}
{"text": "question: When does the 2017 tax plan take effect? context: wikipage: Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 text: The CBO estimates that implementing the Act would add an estimated $2.289trillion to the national debt over ten years, or about $1.891trillion after taking into account macroeconomic feedback effects, in addition to the $9.8trillion increase forecast under the current policy baseline and existing $20trillion national debt. The individual and pass-through tax cuts fade over time and become net tax increases starting in 2027 while the corporate tax cuts are permanent. This enabled the Senate to pass the bill with only 51 votes, without the need to defeat a filibuster, under the budget reconciliation process. The House passed the penultimate version of the bill on December 19, 2017, though for Senate procedural reasons small changes were needed and a revote was held in the House. The Senate passed the final version on December 20 in a 51\u201348 vote and that final version was passed by the House of Representatives on that same day. The bill was signed into law by President Donald Trump on December 22, 2017. Most of the changes introduced by the bill went into effect on January 1, 2018, and did not affect 2017 taxes.", "answer": "[\"The 2017 tax plan began to take effect on January 1, 2018, while the plan began to affect people on tax filing - April 17, 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The CBO estimates that implementing the Act would add an estimated $2.289trillion to the national debt over ten years, or about $1.891trillion after taking into account macroeconomic feedback effects, in addition to the $9.8trillion increase forecast under the current policy baseline and existing $20trillion national debt. The individual and pass-through tax cuts fade over time and become net tax increases starting in 2027 while the corporate tax cuts are permanent. This enabled the Senate to pass the bill with only 51 votes, without the need to defeat a filibuster, under the budget reconciliation process. The House passed the penultimate version of the bill on December 19, 2017, though for Senate procedural reasons small changes were needed and a revote was held in the House. The Senate passed the final version on December 20 in a 51\\u201348 vote and that final version was passed by the House of Representatives on that same day. The bill was signed into law by President Donald Trump on December 22, 2017. Most of the changes introduced by the bill went into effect on January 1, 2018, and did not affect 2017 taxes.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017\"}]", "question": "When does the 2017 tax plan take effect?"}
{"text": "question: Why is there a moon on the outhouse door? context: wikipage: Outhouse text: The well-known crescent moon on American outhouses was popularized by cartoonists and had a questionable basis in fact. There are authors who claim the practice began during the colonial period as an early \"mens\"/\"ladies\" designation for an illiterate populace (the sun and moon being popular symbols for the sexes during those times). Others dismiss the claim as an urban legend. What is certain is that the purpose of the hole is for venting and light and there were a wide variety of shapes and placements employed. The shelter may cover very different sorts of toilets. An outhouse often provides the shelter for a pit latrine, which collects human feces in a hole in the ground. When properly built and maintained they can decrease the spread of disease by reducing the amount of human feces in the environment from open defecation. When the pit fills to the top, it should be either emptied or a new pit constructed and the shelter moved or re-built at the new location. The management of the fecal sludge removed from the pit is complicated. There are both environment and health risks if not done properly. As of 2013 pit latrines are used by an estimated 1.77 billion people. This is mostly in the developing world as well as in rural and wilderness areas.", "answer": "[\"The reason there is a moon on the outhouse door is to provide venting and light. There is also an urban legend that the moon and sun on the doors of outhouses was for \\\"mens\\\"/\\\"ladies\\\" designation for the illiterate populace, as they were popular symbols for the sexes at that time.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The well-known crescent moon on American outhouses was popularized by cartoonists and had a questionable basis in fact. There are authors who claim the practice began during the colonial period as an early \\\"mens\\\"/\\\"ladies\\\" designation for an illiterate populace (the sun and moon being popular symbols for the sexes during those times). Others dismiss the claim as an urban legend. What is certain is that the purpose of the hole is for venting and light and there were a wide variety of shapes and placements employed. The shelter may cover very different sorts of toilets. An outhouse often provides the shelter for a pit latrine, which collects human feces in a hole in the ground. When properly built and maintained they can decrease the spread of disease by reducing the amount of human feces in the environment from open defecation. When the pit fills to the top, it should be either emptied or a new pit constructed and the shelter moved or re-built at the new location. The management of the fecal sludge removed from the pit is complicated. There are both environment and health risks if not done properly. As of 2013 pit latrines are used by an estimated 1.77 billion people. This is mostly in the developing world as well as in rural and wilderness areas.\", \"wikipage\": \"Outhouse\"}]", "question": "Why is there a moon on the outhouse door?"}
{"text": "question: Where does russia rank in the world economy? context: wikipage: North America text: North America's GDP per capita was evaluated in October 2016 by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to be $41,830, making it the richest continent in the world, followed by Oceania. Canada, Mexico, and the United States have significant and multifaceted economic systems. The United States has the largest economy of all three countries and in the world. In 2016, the U.S. had an estimated per capita gross domestic product (PPP) of $57,466 according to the World Bank, and is the most technologically developed economy of the three. The United States' services sector comprises 77% of the country's GDP (estimated in 2010), industry comprises 22% and agriculture comprises 1.2%. The U.S. economy is also the fastest growing economy in North America and the Americas as a whole, with the highest GDP per capita in the Americas as well. Canada shows significant growth in the sectors of services, mining and manufacturing. Canada's per capita GDP (PPP) was estimated at $44,656 and it had the 11th largest GDP (nominal) in 2014. Canada's services sector comprises 78% of the country's GDP (estimated in 2010), industry comprises 20% and agriculture comprises 2%. | wikipage: Russia text: Russia has an upper-middle income mixed economy<ref name=\"https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org\">, \"World Bank\"</ref> with enormous natural resources, particularly oil and natural gas. It has the 12th largest economy in the world by nominal GDP and the 6th largest by purchasing power parity (PPP). Since the turn of the 21st century, higher domestic consumption and greater political stability have bolstered economic growth in Russia. The country ended 2008 with its ninth straight year of growth, but growth has slowed with the decline in the price of oil and gas. Real GDP per capita, PPP (current international) was 19,840 in 2010. Growth was primarily driven by non-traded services and goods for the domestic market, as opposed to oil or mineral extraction and exports. The average nominal salary in Russia was $967 per month in early 2013, up from $80 in 2000. In May 2016 the average nominal monthly wages fell below $450 per month, and tax on the income of individuals is payable at the rate of 13% on most incomes. Approximately 19.2 million of Russians lived below the national poverty line in 2016, significantly up from 16.1 million in 2015. Unemployment in Russia was 5.4% in 2014, down from about 12.4% in 1999.", "answer": "[\"According to IMF and World Bank, Russia ranks 11th in the world economy. The United Nations ranks Russia as 12th in the world economy.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"North America's GDP per capita was evaluated in October 2016 by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to be $41,830, making it the richest continent in the world, followed by Oceania. Canada, Mexico, and the United States have significant and multifaceted economic systems. The United States has the largest economy of all three countries and in the world. In 2016, the U.S. had an estimated per capita gross domestic product (PPP) of $57,466 according to the World Bank, and is the most technologically developed economy of the three. The United States' services sector comprises 77% of the country's GDP (estimated in 2010), industry comprises 22% and agriculture comprises 1.2%. The U.S. economy is also the fastest growing economy in North America and the Americas as a whole, with the highest GDP per capita in the Americas as well. Canada shows significant growth in the sectors of services, mining and manufacturing. Canada's per capita GDP (PPP) was estimated at $44,656 and it had the 11th largest GDP (nominal) in 2014. Canada's services sector comprises 78% of the country's GDP (estimated in 2010), industry comprises 20% and agriculture comprises 2%.\", \"wikipage\": \"North America\"}, {\"content\": \"Russia has an upper-middle income mixed economy<ref name=\\\"https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org\\\">, \\\"World Bank\\\"</ref> with enormous natural resources, particularly oil and natural gas. It has the 12th largest economy in the world by nominal GDP and the 6th largest by purchasing power parity (PPP). Since the turn of the 21st century, higher domestic consumption and greater political stability have bolstered economic growth in Russia. The country ended 2008 with its ninth straight year of growth, but growth has slowed with the decline in the price of oil and gas. Real GDP per capita, PPP (current international) was 19,840 in 2010. Growth was primarily driven by non-traded services and goods for the domestic market, as opposed to oil or mineral extraction and exports. The average nominal salary in Russia was $967 per month in early 2013, up from $80 in 2000. In May 2016 the average nominal monthly wages fell below $450 per month, and tax on the income of individuals is payable at the rate of 13% on most incomes. Approximately 19.2 million of Russians lived below the national poverty line in 2016, significantly up from 16.1 million in 2015. Unemployment in Russia was 5.4% in 2014, down from about 12.4% in 1999.\", \"wikipage\": \"Russia\"}]", "question": "Where does russia rank in the world economy?"}
{"text": "question: What u.s. president established the precedent of not seeking more than two terms in office? context: wikipage: Term limits in the United States text: Washington wanted to retire when his first term ended in 1792 but all his advisors begged him to stand for reelection. By 1796 he insisted on retiring, for he felt worn out, and was disgusted with the virulent personal attacks on his integrity. His Farewell Address very briefly mentioned why he would not run for a third term, and goes on to give a great deal of political advice. But he does not mention of term limits . After his death his refusal to run was explained in terms of a \"no-third-tradition\". Historian David Crocket argues, \"The argument for term limits has a solid and respectable pedigree. Contrary to popular belief, however, that pedigree does not begin with George Washington.\" Politically Washington felt the stability of the republic required a contested presidential election with a choice of candidates, which would not happen if he ran again. If he won and then died a vice president would take over who was not elected and his goal would fail. (He in fact did die in 1799 two years into the new term). The election went forward and he was absolutely neutral between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. He personally did not feel bound by a two-term limit. In the 1780s, about half the states provided term limits for governors. The Constitutional convention of 1787 discussed the issue and decided not to do so.", "answer": "[\"George Washington is sometimes given credit for establishing the precedent of not seeking more than two terms in office. Although, everything Washington did set a precedent, but not necessarily a policy. Washington did not seek reelection for the third term only because he was too worn out to run and wanted to retire. The president that did, in fact, establish the precedent for not seeking reelection for the third term was the 3rd president, Thomas Jefferson, when he refused to run for a third term in 1808.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Washington wanted to retire when his first term ended in 1792 but all his advisors begged him to stand for reelection. By 1796 he insisted on retiring, for he felt worn out, and was disgusted with the virulent personal attacks on his integrity. His Farewell Address very briefly mentioned why he would not run for a third term, and goes on to give a great deal of political advice. But he does not mention of term limits . After his death his refusal to run was explained in terms of a \\\"no-third-tradition\\\". Historian David Crocket argues, \\\"The argument for term limits has a solid and respectable pedigree. Contrary to popular belief, however, that pedigree does not begin with George Washington.\\\" Politically Washington felt the stability of the republic required a contested presidential election with a choice of candidates, which would not happen if he ran again. If he won and then died a vice president would take over who was not elected and his goal would fail. (He in fact did die in 1799 two years into the new term). The election went forward and he was absolutely neutral between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. He personally did not feel bound by a two-term limit. In the 1780s, about half the states provided term limits for governors. The Constitutional convention of 1787 discussed the issue and decided not to do so.\", \"wikipage\": \"Term limits in the United States\"}]", "question": "What u.s. president established the precedent of not seeking more than two terms in office?"}
{"text": "question: Who is rues mother in home and away? context: wikipage: Home and Away text: Home and Away\n\nHome and Away (often abbreviated as H&A) is an Australian television soap opera. It was created by Alan Bateman and commenced broadcast on the Seven Network on 17 January 1988. Bateman came up with the concept of the show during a trip to Kangaroo Point, New South Wales, where he noticed locals were complaining about the construction of a foster home and against the idea of foster children from the city living in the area. The soap opera was initially going to be called \"Refuge\", but the name was changed to the \"friendlier\" title of \"Home and Away\" once production began. The show premiered with a ninety-minute pilot episode (subsequently in re-runs and on VHS known as \"Home and Away: The Movie\"). Since then, each subsequent episode has aired for a duration of twenty-two minutes and \"Home and Away\" has become the second longest-running drama series in Australian television. In Australia, it is currently broadcast from Mondays to Thursdays at 7:00 pm. 'Home and Away' follows the lives and loves of the residents in Summer Bay, a fictional seaside town of New South Wales. | wikipage: Roo Stewart text: Roo Stewart\n\nRuth Martha \"Roo\" Stewart (also Morgan) is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Home and Away\", played by Justine Clarke from 1988 to 1989. The character made her first screen appearance during the episode broadcast on 20 January 1988. Clarke quit the role in 1989 and the character was written out. In August 2010, it was announced that Roo would return to \"Home and Away\" with Georgie Parker in the role. The character returned on 29 October 2010. In 1987, Clarke auditioned for the roles of Carly Morris, Lynn Davenport and Bobby Simpson; but was unsuccessful each time. After the series had finished filming their pilot episode, producers changed their minds and invited Clarke to audition for the role of Roo, which she won. Clarke told a reporter from \"TV Life\" that she was \"really pleased\" because she thought Roo was a \"great character\". Roo's personality gained an unwelcome reception amongst viewers. Clarke said that \"everyone\" hated Roo and revealed that people would \"boo\" at her while attending promotional appearances. On one occasion Clarke had to leave a shopping centre because females were shouting \"slut\" at her. Clarke said that Roo is \"a cow\" but defended her because Roo ultimately ends up suffering. | wikipage: Martha MacKenzie text: However, it was later confirmed she would be staying with the show and a spokesperson said, \"Jodi is looking forward, not backward, and is hard at work on the set of \"Home and Away\"\". Gordon was backed by her fellow cast members and fans of her character, who voiced their support for her. At the time Gordon was signed to appear in the serial for another two years after she had signed to a three-year contract. In January 2010, it was announced that Gordon had decided to leave the show. She asked Channel Seven to release her two years early from her contract. Producers and network executives had urged her to stay with the show because her character was popular with viewers. Gordon said, \"I've had a wonderful five years with Channel Seven and \"Home and Away\"\u2014it's been an amazing experience to be a part of this incredible show. I've learnt so much.\" Gordon filmed her final scenes at the end of February. Fellow Actor Ray Meagher who plays Martha's grandfather Alf Stewart backed her decision to leave the show, but said he was sad that his character would be left on-screen without any blood relatives. Channel Seven described Martha as being \"Friendly, straight down the line, and with a great enthusiasm for life\", and \"Jetstar\" magazine called Martha \"a feisty addition to the Stewart family\".", "answer": "[\"In the Australian television soap opera, Home and Away, the fictional character Martha Stewart is Ruth \\\"Roo\\\" Stewart's mother. Martha Stewart was played by actress Alison Mulvaney in 1989 when the character was introduced to the show, through flashbacks, as Alf Stewart's first wife. In 2018, Sue Belinda Giblin started playing the role of Martha Stewart.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Home and Away\\n\\nHome and Away (often abbreviated as H&A) is an Australian television soap opera. It was created by Alan Bateman and commenced broadcast on the Seven Network on 17 January 1988. Bateman came up with the concept of the show during a trip to Kangaroo Point, New South Wales, where he noticed locals were complaining about the construction of a foster home and against the idea of foster children from the city living in the area. The soap opera was initially going to be called \\\"Refuge\\\", but the name was changed to the \\\"friendlier\\\" title of \\\"Home and Away\\\" once production began. The show premiered with a ninety-minute pilot episode (subsequently in re-runs and on VHS known as \\\"Home and Away: The Movie\\\"). Since then, each subsequent episode has aired for a duration of twenty-two minutes and \\\"Home and Away\\\" has become the second longest-running drama series in Australian television. In Australia, it is currently broadcast from Mondays to Thursdays at 7:00 pm. 'Home and Away' follows the lives and loves of the residents in Summer Bay, a fictional seaside town of New South Wales.\", \"wikipage\": \"Home and Away\"}, {\"content\": \"Roo Stewart\\n\\nRuth Martha \\\"Roo\\\" Stewart (also Morgan) is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \\\"Home and Away\\\", played by Justine Clarke from 1988 to 1989. The character made her first screen appearance during the episode broadcast on 20 January 1988. Clarke quit the role in 1989 and the character was written out. In August 2010, it was announced that Roo would return to \\\"Home and Away\\\" with Georgie Parker in the role. The character returned on 29 October 2010. In 1987, Clarke auditioned for the roles of Carly Morris, Lynn Davenport and Bobby Simpson; but was unsuccessful each time. After the series had finished filming their pilot episode, producers changed their minds and invited Clarke to audition for the role of Roo, which she won. Clarke told a reporter from \\\"TV Life\\\" that she was \\\"really pleased\\\" because she thought Roo was a \\\"great character\\\". Roo's personality gained an unwelcome reception amongst viewers. Clarke said that \\\"everyone\\\" hated Roo and revealed that people would \\\"boo\\\" at her while attending promotional appearances. On one occasion Clarke had to leave a shopping centre because females were shouting \\\"slut\\\" at her. Clarke said that Roo is \\\"a cow\\\" but defended her because Roo ultimately ends up suffering.\", \"wikipage\": \"Roo Stewart\"}, {\"content\": \"However, it was later confirmed she would be staying with the show and a spokesperson said, \\\"Jodi is looking forward, not backward, and is hard at work on the set of \\\"Home and Away\\\"\\\". Gordon was backed by her fellow cast members and fans of her character, who voiced their support for her. At the time Gordon was signed to appear in the serial for another two years after she had signed to a three-year contract. In January 2010, it was announced that Gordon had decided to leave the show. She asked Channel Seven to release her two years early from her contract. Producers and network executives had urged her to stay with the show because her character was popular with viewers. Gordon said, \\\"I've had a wonderful five years with Channel Seven and \\\"Home and Away\\\"\\u2014it's been an amazing experience to be a part of this incredible show. I've learnt so much.\\\" Gordon filmed her final scenes at the end of February. Fellow Actor Ray Meagher who plays Martha's grandfather Alf Stewart backed her decision to leave the show, but said he was sad that his character would be left on-screen without any blood relatives. Channel Seven described Martha as being \\\"Friendly, straight down the line, and with a great enthusiasm for life\\\", and \\\"Jetstar\\\" magazine called Martha \\\"a feisty addition to the Stewart family\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Martha MacKenzie\"}]", "question": "Who is rues mother in home and away?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the college football championship in 2010? context: wikipage: 2010 BCS National Championship Game text: 2010 BCS National Championship Game\n\nThe 2010 Citi BCS National Championship Game was the finale of the 2009 NCAA Division I FBS football season, and was played between the Texas Longhorns and the Alabama Crimson Tide. It was hosted by the Pasadena Tournament of Roses Association at the Rose Bowl Stadium in Pasadena, California, January 7, 2010. It was the 12th BCS National Championship Game, and the second consecutive year the champion of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) was matched against the champion of the Big 12 Conference. The game was the ninth meeting of Texas and Alabama, though the first since the 1982 Cotton Bowl Classic. Prior to the game, Texas led the all-time series with a 7\u20130\u20131 record, with the first meeting in 1902. The match-up was the third game in which the Tournament of Roses hosted the BCS National Championship game in Pasadena, and the fifth time, overall, that it has hosted a No. 1 versus No. 2 match-up. However, this was the first time the Tournament of Roses hosted the game as a separate event from the Rose Bowl Game. They had previously hosted BCS Championship games in the 2006 and 2002 Rose Bowls, and pre-BCS No. 1 versus No. 2 match-ups in the 1969 and 1963 Rose Bowls. | wikipage: 2010 BCS National Championship Game text: The last few minutes of the first half were dominated by the Alabama defense. Javier Arenas intercepted Gilbert to end one drive and Alabama's Leigh Tiffin added a field goal off the interception. After the ensuing kickoff, Dareus intercepted Gilbert with 12 seconds left in the half on a bobbled \"shovel pass\" and the 300-pounder returned the interception for a touchdown, with the point after giving Alabama a 24\u20136 lead going into halftime. In the second half, the Texas combination of Gilbert and Shipley, and a Longhorns defense that shut down Alabama in the second half brought the Longhorns within three points of Alabama with six minutes to play in the game. However, the Crimson Tide's first sack (by Eryk Anders) led to a fumble recovery by Courtney Upshaw at the Texas three-yard line that tipped the momentum back to the Crimson Tide. After the recovery, Alabama's Mark Ingram added his second touchdown of the night and enabled Saban's team to extend its lead to 31\u201321. Alabama's defense intercepted Gilbert twice in the ensuing drives and the Crimson Tide's offense added another touchdown from Trent Richardson for a final score of 37\u201321. Alabama Head Coach Nick Saban won his second BCS Championship, the only coach to do so with two different programs. | wikipage: 2011 Auburn Tigers football team text: 2011 Auburn Tigers football team\n\nThe 2011 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 2011 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The team was coached by Gene Chizik, who was in his third season with Auburn. The Tigers played their home games at Jordan\u2013Hare Stadium in Auburn, Alabama, and competed in the Western Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The Tigers entered the 2011 season after winning the 2011 BCS National Championship. Auburn finished the year 8\u20135 overall and 4\u20134 in SEC play to place fourth in the Western Division. They were invited to the Chick-fil-A Bowl, where they defeated Virginia, 43\u201324. During the 2010\u20132011 campaign, the Tigers finished the season undefeated, 14\u20130, with wins over No. 12 South Carolina, No. 12 Arkansas, No. 6 LSU, longtime rival Georgia, No. 9 Alabama, No. 18 South Carolina for a second time in the SEC Championship, and No. 2 Oregon in the BCS National Championship Game. They finished the season as the consensus National Champions, being voted No. 1 in the AP and Coaches' Polls in securing Auburn's first national title since 1957. In addition to the national title, junior quarterback Cam Newton became the third Auburn player to win the Heisman Trophy. Dismissed from team\n\n\nQuit team during spring\n\n\nCurrent roster\n\n\nTransfers", "answer": "[\"2009 Alabama Crimson Tide football team won the college football championship in 2010, while being led by head coach Nick Saban. For the 2010-2011 season, the 2010 Auburn Tigers football team won the college football championship with Gene Chizik as head coach.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2010 BCS National Championship Game\\n\\nThe 2010 Citi BCS National Championship Game was the finale of the 2009 NCAA Division I FBS football season, and was played between the Texas Longhorns and the Alabama Crimson Tide. It was hosted by the Pasadena Tournament of Roses Association at the Rose Bowl Stadium in Pasadena, California, January 7, 2010. It was the 12th BCS National Championship Game, and the second consecutive year the champion of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) was matched against the champion of the Big 12 Conference. The game was the ninth meeting of Texas and Alabama, though the first since the 1982 Cotton Bowl Classic. Prior to the game, Texas led the all-time series with a 7\\u20130\\u20131 record, with the first meeting in 1902. The match-up was the third game in which the Tournament of Roses hosted the BCS National Championship game in Pasadena, and the fifth time, overall, that it has hosted a No. 1 versus No. 2 match-up. However, this was the first time the Tournament of Roses hosted the game as a separate event from the Rose Bowl Game. They had previously hosted BCS Championship games in the 2006 and 2002 Rose Bowls, and pre-BCS No. 1 versus No. 2 match-ups in the 1969 and 1963 Rose Bowls.\", \"wikipage\": \"2010 BCS National Championship Game\"}, {\"content\": \"The last few minutes of the first half were dominated by the Alabama defense. Javier Arenas intercepted Gilbert to end one drive and Alabama's Leigh Tiffin added a field goal off the interception. After the ensuing kickoff, Dareus intercepted Gilbert with 12 seconds left in the half on a bobbled \\\"shovel pass\\\" and the 300-pounder returned the interception for a touchdown, with the point after giving Alabama a 24\\u20136 lead going into halftime. In the second half, the Texas combination of Gilbert and Shipley, and a Longhorns defense that shut down Alabama in the second half brought the Longhorns within three points of Alabama with six minutes to play in the game. However, the Crimson Tide's first sack (by Eryk Anders) led to a fumble recovery by Courtney Upshaw at the Texas three-yard line that tipped the momentum back to the Crimson Tide. After the recovery, Alabama's Mark Ingram added his second touchdown of the night and enabled Saban's team to extend its lead to 31\\u201321. Alabama's defense intercepted Gilbert twice in the ensuing drives and the Crimson Tide's offense added another touchdown from Trent Richardson for a final score of 37\\u201321. Alabama Head Coach Nick Saban won his second BCS Championship, the only coach to do so with two different programs.\", \"wikipage\": \"2010 BCS National Championship Game\"}, {\"content\": \"2011 Auburn Tigers football team\\n\\nThe 2011 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 2011 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The team was coached by Gene Chizik, who was in his third season with Auburn. The Tigers played their home games at Jordan\\u2013Hare Stadium in Auburn, Alabama, and competed in the Western Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The Tigers entered the 2011 season after winning the 2011 BCS National Championship. Auburn finished the year 8\\u20135 overall and 4\\u20134 in SEC play to place fourth in the Western Division. They were invited to the Chick-fil-A Bowl, where they defeated Virginia, 43\\u201324. During the 2010\\u20132011 campaign, the Tigers finished the season undefeated, 14\\u20130, with wins over No. 12 South Carolina, No. 12 Arkansas, No. 6 LSU, longtime rival Georgia, No. 9 Alabama, No. 18 South Carolina for a second time in the SEC Championship, and No. 2 Oregon in the BCS National Championship Game. They finished the season as the consensus National Champions, being voted No. 1 in the AP and Coaches' Polls in securing Auburn's first national title since 1957. In addition to the national title, junior quarterback Cam Newton became the third Auburn player to win the Heisman Trophy. Dismissed from team\\n\\n\\nQuit team during spring\\n\\n\\nCurrent roster\\n\\n\\nTransfers\", \"wikipage\": \"2011 Auburn Tigers football team\"}]", "question": "Who won the college football championship in 2010?"}
{"text": "question: Where was the largest gold nugget found in california? context: wikipage: Sierra City, California text: Sierra City, California\n\nSierra City is a census-designated place in Sierra County, California, United States. The elevation of Sierra City is , and the town is situated in the canyon of the North Yuba River on California State Route 49, twelve miles northeast of the county seat of Sierra County, Downieville. The population was 221 at the 2010 census. Sierra City is named for its location in the northern part of the Sierra Nevada Mountains. Before the California Gold Rush, only Native Americans had ventured into the area, which lies northwest of Lake Tahoe on the western slope of the Sierra Nevada, and which lay between areas inhabited by Maidu, Nisenan, and Washo peoples (Pre-Contact Tribal Map). The area is now part of the Tahoe National Forest. A settlement was established in 1850 by Philo A. Haven and Joseph Zumwalt, who were also involved with the settling of Downieville (Sinnott). In the Winter of 1852-53, however, an avalanche of snow destroyed the settlement, which was not rebuilt for several years. Ferdinand, Gustav, and Christian Reis purchased several mining claims near the Sierra Buttes and began to resettle Sierra City, which had a peak population of 3,000 during the decade after gold was discovered in California (1849). | wikipage: Sierra City, California text: None of the nearby hard-rock mines are in operation, but the Kentucky mine just outside the town limits now houses a mining museum. In the summer months, fishing in the North Yuba and its tributaries and in nearby alpine lakes is popular, as is mountain-biking, placer-mining, and hiking. A cluster of sheer rock peaks known as the Sierra Buttes (Latitude: 39.59351, Longitude: -120.64105), 7,818 feet high, is just 1.6 miles from Sierra City and towers over the town. Many trails cross the area, and the Pacific Crest Trail crosses the flanks of the Sierra Buttes some 2,000 feet above the town. Wild Plum Campground is a little more than a mile away on Haypress Creek. The nearest public school is 12 miles away in Downieville. According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP covers an area of 2.2\u00a0square miles (5.6\u00a0km\u00b2), 99.99% of it land and 0.01% of it water. The 2010 United States Census reported that Sierra City had a population of 221. The population density was 102.8 people per square mile (39.7/km\u00b2).", "answer": "[\"The largest gold nuggets found in California were at Tahoe National Forest in the peaks of the Sierra Buttes.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Sierra City, California\\n\\nSierra City is a census-designated place in Sierra County, California, United States. The elevation of Sierra City is , and the town is situated in the canyon of the North Yuba River on California State Route 49, twelve miles northeast of the county seat of Sierra County, Downieville. The population was 221 at the 2010 census. Sierra City is named for its location in the northern part of the Sierra Nevada Mountains. Before the California Gold Rush, only Native Americans had ventured into the area, which lies northwest of Lake Tahoe on the western slope of the Sierra Nevada, and which lay between areas inhabited by Maidu, Nisenan, and Washo peoples (Pre-Contact Tribal Map). The area is now part of the Tahoe National Forest. A settlement was established in 1850 by Philo A. Haven and Joseph Zumwalt, who were also involved with the settling of Downieville (Sinnott). In the Winter of 1852-53, however, an avalanche of snow destroyed the settlement, which was not rebuilt for several years. Ferdinand, Gustav, and Christian Reis purchased several mining claims near the Sierra Buttes and began to resettle Sierra City, which had a peak population of 3,000 during the decade after gold was discovered in California (1849).\", \"wikipage\": \"Sierra City, California\"}, {\"content\": \"None of the nearby hard-rock mines are in operation, but the Kentucky mine just outside the town limits now houses a mining museum. In the summer months, fishing in the North Yuba and its tributaries and in nearby alpine lakes is popular, as is mountain-biking, placer-mining, and hiking. A cluster of sheer rock peaks known as the Sierra Buttes (Latitude: 39.59351, Longitude: -120.64105), 7,818 feet high, is just 1.6 miles from Sierra City and towers over the town. Many trails cross the area, and the Pacific Crest Trail crosses the flanks of the Sierra Buttes some 2,000 feet above the town. Wild Plum Campground is a little more than a mile away on Haypress Creek. The nearest public school is 12 miles away in Downieville. According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP covers an area of 2.2\\u00a0square miles (5.6\\u00a0km\\u00b2), 99.99% of it land and 0.01% of it water. The 2010 United States Census reported that Sierra City had a population of 221. The population density was 102.8 people per square mile (39.7/km\\u00b2).\", \"wikipage\": \"Sierra City, California\"}]", "question": "Where was the largest gold nugget found in california?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the killer in the original scream movie? context: wikipage: Scream (1996 film) text: Williamson had attached five-page proposals for potential sequels to \"Scream\" when he originally sold the script, hoping to entice prospective buyers into buying a film and a franchise. When Dimension Films bought the script, they secured Williamson for two future \"Scream\" films, should the original prove successful. After a highly positive test screening of \"Scream\" at which executives from Dimension Films and Miramax were present, Craven was signed to direct the two future sequels. After the film's box office and critical success, the first sequel was greenlit and sent into production while \"Scream\" was still in theaters. The second picture was given an increased budget. The surviving cast\u2014Campbell, Cox, Arquette, Kennedy, and Schreiber\u2014all returned, as well as much of the original crew, including editor Patrick Lussier and composer Marco Beltrami. A third film followed shortly after, again with the crew and surviving cast returning to create what was, at the time, the concluding film in the \"Scream\" trilogy. The three original films, released in a five-year period, followed the story of Sidney Prescott's encounters with a succession of killers adopting the Ghostface disguise. The films also analyze her relationship with her deceased mother, who inadvertently initiates the events depicted in the films. | wikipage: Ghostface (character) text: Ghostface (character)\n\nGhostface (alternatively stylized as Ghost Face or GhostFace) is a fictional identity adopted by several characters of the \"Scream\" series. The character is primarily mute but voiced by Roger L. Jackson, regardless of who is behind the mask. The character first appeared in \"Scream\" (1996) as a disguise used by teenagers Billy Loomis (Skeet Ulrich) and Stu Macher (Matthew Lillard), during their killing spree in the fictional town of Woodsboro. Ghostface was created by Wes Craven and Kevin Williamson. The mask is inspired by \"The Scream\" painting by Edvard Munch and was created and designed by Fun World costume company employee Brigitte Sleiertin as a Halloween costume, prior to being discovered by Marianne Maddalena and Craven for the film. The character is used primarily as a disguise for each of the antagonists of each film to conceal their identity, while conducting serial murders and as such has been portrayed by several actors. In \"Scream\", the identity is temporarily adopted by the killers' target, Sidney Prescott (Neve Campbell), using it against them. In the \"Scream\" universe, the costume is not unique and is easily obtainable, allowing others to wear a similar outfit. Ghostface often calls its targets to taunt or threaten them while using a voice changer that hides its true identity.", "answer": "[\"The killer, Ghostface, in the original Scream movie was played by characters Billy Loomis and Stu Macher, who in real life are Skeet Ulrich and Matthew Lillard, respectively.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Williamson had attached five-page proposals for potential sequels to \\\"Scream\\\" when he originally sold the script, hoping to entice prospective buyers into buying a film and a franchise. When Dimension Films bought the script, they secured Williamson for two future \\\"Scream\\\" films, should the original prove successful. After a highly positive test screening of \\\"Scream\\\" at which executives from Dimension Films and Miramax were present, Craven was signed to direct the two future sequels. After the film's box office and critical success, the first sequel was greenlit and sent into production while \\\"Scream\\\" was still in theaters. The second picture was given an increased budget. The surviving cast\\u2014Campbell, Cox, Arquette, Kennedy, and Schreiber\\u2014all returned, as well as much of the original crew, including editor Patrick Lussier and composer Marco Beltrami. A third film followed shortly after, again with the crew and surviving cast returning to create what was, at the time, the concluding film in the \\\"Scream\\\" trilogy. The three original films, released in a five-year period, followed the story of Sidney Prescott's encounters with a succession of killers adopting the Ghostface disguise. The films also analyze her relationship with her deceased mother, who inadvertently initiates the events depicted in the films.\", \"wikipage\": \"Scream (1996 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Ghostface (character)\\n\\nGhostface (alternatively stylized as Ghost Face or GhostFace) is a fictional identity adopted by several characters of the \\\"Scream\\\" series. The character is primarily mute but voiced by Roger L. Jackson, regardless of who is behind the mask. The character first appeared in \\\"Scream\\\" (1996) as a disguise used by teenagers Billy Loomis (Skeet Ulrich) and Stu Macher (Matthew Lillard), during their killing spree in the fictional town of Woodsboro. Ghostface was created by Wes Craven and Kevin Williamson. The mask is inspired by \\\"The Scream\\\" painting by Edvard Munch and was created and designed by Fun World costume company employee Brigitte Sleiertin as a Halloween costume, prior to being discovered by Marianne Maddalena and Craven for the film. The character is used primarily as a disguise for each of the antagonists of each film to conceal their identity, while conducting serial murders and as such has been portrayed by several actors. In \\\"Scream\\\", the identity is temporarily adopted by the killers' target, Sidney Prescott (Neve Campbell), using it against them. In the \\\"Scream\\\" universe, the costume is not unique and is easily obtainable, allowing others to wear a similar outfit. Ghostface often calls its targets to taunt or threaten them while using a voice changer that hides its true identity.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ghostface (character)\"}]", "question": "Who is the killer in the original scream movie?"}
{"text": "question: How many episodes is there of peaky blinders? context: wikipage: Peaky Blinders (TV series) text: Peaky Blinders (TV series)\n\nPeaky Blinders is a British crime drama television series primarily set in Birmingham, England in the aftermath of World War I. The series, which was created by Steven Knight and produced by Caryn Mandabach Productions, Screen Yorkshire and Tiger Aspect Productions, follows the exploits of the Shelby crime family. Screen Yorkshire provided funding for the production through the Yorkshire Content Fund. It was the first production to receive funding from the Yorkshire Content Fund, which in turn made certain the majority of the show was filmed in Yorkshire as part of the deal. Cillian Murphy plays Tommy Shelby, the gang's leader, and Sam Neill as Chester Campbell is a commissioned detective from Belfast who is tasked with suppressing the gang. The series creators have reused the name of Peaky Blinders, a 19th century urban youth gang who were active in the city from the 1890s and were believed to sew razor blades into their caps. The first series aired on BBC Two on 13 September 2013 and ran for six episodes. The second series premiered on 2 October 2014. The third series premiered on 5 May 2016. On 26 May 2016, the BBC announced they had ordered a fourth and fifth series of the show. The fourth series premiered on 15 November 2017; after the series finale broadcast on 20 December 2017, it was announced that the fifth series will be broadcast in 2019. | wikipage: Peaky Blinders (TV series) text: On 2 March 2016, Steven Knight told the Crime Scene Quarterly, \"I've had unsolicited communication from Michael Mann, the film director, from Dennis Lehane, Snoop Dogg \u2013 he's such a fan. And the late David Bowie was a huge fan \u2013 more of that to come\" (strongly hinting Bowie's involvement on Series 3). It was later confirmed that David Bowie's music would be featured, and Leonard Cohen had also written a new song for series 3. On 24 September 2014, it was announced that Netflix had acquired exclusive US distribution rights from the Weinstein Company and Endemol. The entirety of series 1 became available for streaming on 30 September 2014; series 2 launched in November 2014. Series 3 was made available 31 May 2016. Due to licensing restrictions, however, most of the show's original soundtrack is not available on the Netflix-distributed version of the series. In 2018, it was announced Peaky Blinders would be moved from its original broadcast channel, BBC Two, to BBC One.", "answer": "[\"Peaky Blinders consisted of 6 seasons, each having 6 episodes each. So, season 2 ended with a total of 12 total episodes, season 3 with 18, season 4 with 24, and so on.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Peaky Blinders (TV series)\\n\\nPeaky Blinders is a British crime drama television series primarily set in Birmingham, England in the aftermath of World War I. The series, which was created by Steven Knight and produced by Caryn Mandabach Productions, Screen Yorkshire and Tiger Aspect Productions, follows the exploits of the Shelby crime family. Screen Yorkshire provided funding for the production through the Yorkshire Content Fund. It was the first production to receive funding from the Yorkshire Content Fund, which in turn made certain the majority of the show was filmed in Yorkshire as part of the deal. Cillian Murphy plays Tommy Shelby, the gang's leader, and Sam Neill as Chester Campbell is a commissioned detective from Belfast who is tasked with suppressing the gang. The series creators have reused the name of Peaky Blinders, a 19th century urban youth gang who were active in the city from the 1890s and were believed to sew razor blades into their caps. The first series aired on BBC Two on 13 September 2013 and ran for six episodes. The second series premiered on 2 October 2014. The third series premiered on 5 May 2016. On 26 May 2016, the BBC announced they had ordered a fourth and fifth series of the show. The fourth series premiered on 15 November 2017; after the series finale broadcast on 20 December 2017, it was announced that the fifth series will be broadcast in 2019.\", \"wikipage\": \"Peaky Blinders (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"On 2 March 2016, Steven Knight told the Crime Scene Quarterly, \\\"I've had unsolicited communication from Michael Mann, the film director, from Dennis Lehane, Snoop Dogg \\u2013 he's such a fan. And the late David Bowie was a huge fan \\u2013 more of that to come\\\" (strongly hinting Bowie's involvement on Series 3). It was later confirmed that David Bowie's music would be featured, and Leonard Cohen had also written a new song for series 3. On 24 September 2014, it was announced that Netflix had acquired exclusive US distribution rights from the Weinstein Company and Endemol. The entirety of series 1 became available for streaming on 30 September 2014; series 2 launched in November 2014. Series 3 was made available 31 May 2016. Due to licensing restrictions, however, most of the show's original soundtrack is not available on the Netflix-distributed version of the series. In 2018, it was announced Peaky Blinders would be moved from its original broadcast channel, BBC Two, to BBC One.\", \"wikipage\": \"Peaky Blinders (TV series)\"}]", "question": "How many episodes is there of peaky blinders?"}
{"text": "question: Who gets the most monthly listeners on spotify? context: wikipage: Spotify text: In October 2015, \"Thinking Out Loud\" by Ed Sheeran became the first song to pass 500 million streams. A month later, Spotify announced that \"Lean On\" by Major Lazer and DJ Snake featuring M\u00d8 was its most streamed song of all time with over 525 million streams worldwide. In April 2016, Rihanna overtook Justin Bieber to become the biggest artist on Spotify, with 31.3 million monthly active listeners. In May 2016, Rihanna was overtaken by Drake with 3.185 billion total streams. In December 2016, Drake's just-under 26 million monthly listeners were overtaken by the Weeknd's 36.068 million. Later that month, Drake's song \"One Dance\" became the first song to hit one billion streams on Spotify. Upon its release in August 2017, the single \"Look What You Made Me Do\" by Taylor Swift earned over eight million streams within 24 hours, breaking the record for the most single-day streams for a track. On June 19, 2018, XXXTentacion's hit single \"Sad!\" broke Swift's single-day streaming record, amassing 10.4 million streams the day after he was fatally shot in Florida. In March 2011, Spotify announced a customer base of one million paying subscribers across Europe, and by September 2011, the number of paying subscribers had doubled to two million.", "answer": "[\"Ed Sheeran had the most Spotify listeners in Oct., Nov., and Dec. 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In October 2015, \\\"Thinking Out Loud\\\" by Ed Sheeran became the first song to pass 500 million streams. A month later, Spotify announced that \\\"Lean On\\\" by Major Lazer and DJ Snake featuring M\\u00d8 was its most streamed song of all time with over 525 million streams worldwide. In April 2016, Rihanna overtook Justin Bieber to become the biggest artist on Spotify, with 31.3 million monthly active listeners. In May 2016, Rihanna was overtaken by Drake with 3.185 billion total streams. In December 2016, Drake's just-under 26 million monthly listeners were overtaken by the Weeknd's 36.068 million. Later that month, Drake's song \\\"One Dance\\\" became the first song to hit one billion streams on Spotify. Upon its release in August 2017, the single \\\"Look What You Made Me Do\\\" by Taylor Swift earned over eight million streams within 24 hours, breaking the record for the most single-day streams for a track. On June 19, 2018, XXXTentacion's hit single \\\"Sad!\\\" broke Swift's single-day streaming record, amassing 10.4 million streams the day after he was fatally shot in Florida. In March 2011, Spotify announced a customer base of one million paying subscribers across Europe, and by September 2011, the number of paying subscribers had doubled to two million.\", \"wikipage\": \"Spotify\"}]", "question": "Who gets the most monthly listeners on spotify?"}
{"text": "question: How far is methuen ma from boston ma? context: wikipage: Massachusetts Route 213 text: Massachusetts Route 213\n\nRoute 213 is a short 3\u00bd mile state highway in Massachusetts. It connects Interstate 93 with Interstate 495 in Methuen, Massachusetts, just south of the New Hampshire border. It is a four-lane, controlled access highway along its entire length. The highway is a northern bypass of Route 113, which serves the downtown area, and derives its own number from it. There is a nearby shopping center known as The Loop, so called because of the designation of Route 213 as the 'Loop Connector'. According to MassDOT, Route 213 carries approximately 45,000 vehicles per day. Route 213 begins in the west as an offshoot of I-93 at its northernmost exit in Massachusetts, Exit 48, just south of the New Hampshire state line. It begins by traveling to the east for less than a half mile before meeting Route 28 (Broadway) at Exit 2. Route 28 southbound provides access to the downtown area which Route 213 bypasses (it is a northern bypass of Route 113, which cuts west-to-east through the city). Route 28 northbound parallels I-93, crossing into Salem, New Hampshire and becoming New Hampshire Route 28 after approximately one-half mile. Route 213 contiunues eastward for about another mile before interchanging with Route 113 (Pleasant Street), with access between Route 113 and westbound Route 213 facilitated by nearby Howe Street. | wikipage: Phil Bredesen text: Bredesen grew up in Shortsville, New York, 30 miles from Rochester. He attended Red Jacket Central Elementary and Secondary School in the adjoining village of Manchester. He received a scholarship to Harvard University, where he graduated with an undergraduate degree in physics. In 1967, Bredesen moved to Lexington, Massachusetts, where he did classified work for Itek and received a draft deferment during the Vietnam War. In 1968, Bredesen worked for the campaign of Minnesota Senator Eugene McCarthy, who was seeking the Democratic presidential nomination. Bredesen launched his first political campaign in 1969, when he ran for the Massachusetts State Senate. He was defeated by a popular incumbent Republican, Ronald MacKenzie. Bredesen joined pharmaceutical firm G.D. Searle & Company in 1971, and moved to London in 1973 to manage one of the company's divisions. In 1974, he married Andrea Conte. In 1975, the family moved to Nashville, Tennessee, where Conte had been recruited by Hospital Corporation of America. In Nashville, Bredesen founded HealthAmerica Corp., an insurance company. He sold his controlling interest in HealthAmerica in 1986, and because of the wealth he earned from the company, did not accept his gubernatorial salary. In 1987, Bredesen ran for mayor of Nashville.", "answer": "[\"Methuen ma is 30 miles, or 48 km from Boston, MA.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Massachusetts Route 213\\n\\nRoute 213 is a short 3\\u00bd mile state highway in Massachusetts. It connects Interstate 93 with Interstate 495 in Methuen, Massachusetts, just south of the New Hampshire border. It is a four-lane, controlled access highway along its entire length. The highway is a northern bypass of Route 113, which serves the downtown area, and derives its own number from it. There is a nearby shopping center known as The Loop, so called because of the designation of Route 213 as the 'Loop Connector'. According to MassDOT, Route 213 carries approximately 45,000 vehicles per day. Route 213 begins in the west as an offshoot of I-93 at its northernmost exit in Massachusetts, Exit 48, just south of the New Hampshire state line. It begins by traveling to the east for less than a half mile before meeting Route 28 (Broadway) at Exit 2. Route 28 southbound provides access to the downtown area which Route 213 bypasses (it is a northern bypass of Route 113, which cuts west-to-east through the city). Route 28 northbound parallels I-93, crossing into Salem, New Hampshire and becoming New Hampshire Route 28 after approximately one-half mile. Route 213 contiunues eastward for about another mile before interchanging with Route 113 (Pleasant Street), with access between Route 113 and westbound Route 213 facilitated by nearby Howe Street.\", \"wikipage\": \"Massachusetts Route 213\"}, {\"content\": \"Bredesen grew up in Shortsville, New York, 30 miles from Rochester. He attended Red Jacket Central Elementary and Secondary School in the adjoining village of Manchester. He received a scholarship to Harvard University, where he graduated with an undergraduate degree in physics. In 1967, Bredesen moved to Lexington, Massachusetts, where he did classified work for Itek and received a draft deferment during the Vietnam War. In 1968, Bredesen worked for the campaign of Minnesota Senator Eugene McCarthy, who was seeking the Democratic presidential nomination. Bredesen launched his first political campaign in 1969, when he ran for the Massachusetts State Senate. He was defeated by a popular incumbent Republican, Ronald MacKenzie. Bredesen joined pharmaceutical firm G.D. Searle & Company in 1971, and moved to London in 1973 to manage one of the company's divisions. In 1974, he married Andrea Conte. In 1975, the family moved to Nashville, Tennessee, where Conte had been recruited by Hospital Corporation of America. In Nashville, Bredesen founded HealthAmerica Corp., an insurance company. He sold his controlling interest in HealthAmerica in 1986, and because of the wealth he earned from the company, did not accept his gubernatorial salary. In 1987, Bredesen ran for mayor of Nashville.\", \"wikipage\": \"Phil Bredesen\"}]", "question": "How far is methuen ma from boston ma?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the speaker of the house chosen by? context: wikipage: Speaker of the United States House of Representatives text: Speaker of the United States House of Representatives\n\nThe Speaker of the House is the presiding officer of the United States House of Representatives. The office was established in 1789 by Article I, of the United States Constitution. The Speaker is the political and parliamentary leader of the House of Representatives, and is simultaneously the House's presiding officer, \"de facto\" leader of the body's majority party, and the institution's administrative head. Speakers also perform various other administrative and procedural functions. Given these several roles and responsibilities, the Speaker usually does not personally preside over debates. That duty is instead delegated to members of the House from the majority party. Neither does the Speaker regularly participate in floor debates. The Constitution does not require the Speaker to be an elected member of the House of Representatives, although every Speaker thus far has been. The Speaker is second in the United States presidential line of succession, after the Vice President and ahead of the President \"pro tempore\" of the Senate. The current House Speaker is Congressman Paul Ryan from Wisconsin. He was elected to the office on October 29, 2015, and is the 54th person to serve as Speaker. On April 11, 2018, Ryan announced he would not seek re-election in the 2018 mid-terms, and will also relinquish the office of Speaker when his term ends in 2019.", "answer": "[\"The speaker of the house in the US House of Representatives is chosen by The House of Representatives. The speaker of the House of Commons in the UK is chosen by Members of House of Commons. And, the speaker of the House of Commons in Canada is chosen by a secret ballot by the Parliament.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Speaker of the United States House of Representatives\\n\\nThe Speaker of the House is the presiding officer of the United States House of Representatives. The office was established in 1789 by Article I, of the United States Constitution. The Speaker is the political and parliamentary leader of the House of Representatives, and is simultaneously the House's presiding officer, \\\"de facto\\\" leader of the body's majority party, and the institution's administrative head. Speakers also perform various other administrative and procedural functions. Given these several roles and responsibilities, the Speaker usually does not personally preside over debates. That duty is instead delegated to members of the House from the majority party. Neither does the Speaker regularly participate in floor debates. The Constitution does not require the Speaker to be an elected member of the House of Representatives, although every Speaker thus far has been. The Speaker is second in the United States presidential line of succession, after the Vice President and ahead of the President \\\"pro tempore\\\" of the Senate. The current House Speaker is Congressman Paul Ryan from Wisconsin. He was elected to the office on October 29, 2015, and is the 54th person to serve as Speaker. On April 11, 2018, Ryan announced he would not seek re-election in the 2018 mid-terms, and will also relinquish the office of Speaker when his term ends in 2019.\", \"wikipage\": \"Speaker of the United States House of Representatives\"}]", "question": "Who is the speaker of the house chosen by?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings the song the way you look tonight? context: wikipage: The Way You Look Tonight text: Bing Crosby and his wife Dixie Lee recorded it as a duet on August 19, 1936. The Lettermen found their first hit when their version reached No. 14 on the \"Billboard\" magazine Hot 100 singles chart and No. 36 on the UK Singles Chart. Sonny Rollins and Thelonious Monk recorded it in 1954. | wikipage: The Way You Look Tonight text: The Way You Look Tonight\n\n\"The Way You Look Tonight\" is a song from the film \"Swing Time\" that was performed by Fred Astaire and written by Dorothy Fields and Jerome Kern. It won the Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1936. Fields remarked, \"The first time Jerry played that melody for me I went out and started to cry. The release absolutely killed me. I couldn't stop, it was so beautiful.\" In the movie, Astaire sang \"The Way You Look Tonight\" to Ginger Rogers while she was washing her hair in an adjacent room. His recording reached the top of the charts in 1936. Other versions that year were by Guy Lombardo and by Teddy Wilson with Billie Holiday. To take advantage of the success of the song, pianist Teddy Wilson brought Billie Holiday into a studio ten weeks after the movie was released. Holiday was twenty-one when she recorded \"The Way You Look Tonight\" as a duet with Wilson in October 1936. Six years passed before the song appeared on the charts again, this time in a version by Benny Goodman with Peggy Lee on vocals and Mel Powell on celeste. The most popular and imitated version was recorded by Frank Sinatra with the Nelson Riddle orchestra in 1964. Versions were also recorded by Clifford Brown, Tina Brooks, Johnny Griffin (with John Coltrane), and Charlie Parker.", "answer": "[\"The song, The Way You Look Tonight, was performed by Fred Astaire in the movie Swing Time. It won the Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1936, and Fred Astaire's recording of it reached the top of the charts for six weeks. It has been remade many times since then by various artists. The Lettermen recorded a version of The Way You Look Tonight in 1961 which was their first hit single.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Bing Crosby and his wife Dixie Lee recorded it as a duet on August 19, 1936. The Lettermen found their first hit when their version reached No. 14 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" magazine Hot 100 singles chart and No. 36 on the UK Singles Chart. Sonny Rollins and Thelonious Monk recorded it in 1954.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Way You Look Tonight\"}, {\"content\": \"The Way You Look Tonight\\n\\n\\\"The Way You Look Tonight\\\" is a song from the film \\\"Swing Time\\\" that was performed by Fred Astaire and written by Dorothy Fields and Jerome Kern. It won the Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1936. Fields remarked, \\\"The first time Jerry played that melody for me I went out and started to cry. The release absolutely killed me. I couldn't stop, it was so beautiful.\\\" In the movie, Astaire sang \\\"The Way You Look Tonight\\\" to Ginger Rogers while she was washing her hair in an adjacent room. His recording reached the top of the charts in 1936. Other versions that year were by Guy Lombardo and by Teddy Wilson with Billie Holiday. To take advantage of the success of the song, pianist Teddy Wilson brought Billie Holiday into a studio ten weeks after the movie was released. Holiday was twenty-one when she recorded \\\"The Way You Look Tonight\\\" as a duet with Wilson in October 1936. Six years passed before the song appeared on the charts again, this time in a version by Benny Goodman with Peggy Lee on vocals and Mel Powell on celeste. The most popular and imitated version was recorded by Frank Sinatra with the Nelson Riddle orchestra in 1964. Versions were also recorded by Clifford Brown, Tina Brooks, Johnny Griffin (with John Coltrane), and Charlie Parker.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Way You Look Tonight\"}]", "question": "Who sings the song the way you look tonight?"}
{"text": "question: When did a/c first appear in homes? context: wikipage: Air conditioning text: The controlled temperature and humidity helped maintain consistent paper dimensions and ink alignment. Later, Carrier's technology was applied to increase productivity in the workplace, and The Carrier Air Conditioning Company of America was formed to meet rising demand. Over time, air conditioning came to be used to improve comfort in homes and automobiles as well. Residential sales expanded dramatically in the 1950s. In 1906, Stuart W. Cramer of Charlotte was exploring ways to add moisture to the air in his textile mill. Cramer coined the term \"air conditioning\", using it in a patent claim he filed that year as an analogue to \"water conditioning\", then a well-known process for making textiles easier to process. He combined moisture with ventilation to \"condition\" and change the air in the factories, controlling the humidity so necessary in textile plants. Willis Carrier adopted the term and incorporated it into the name of his company. Shortly thereafter, the first private home to have air conditioning was built in Minneapolis in 1914, owned by Charles Gates. Realizing that air conditioning would one day be a standard feature of private homes, particularly in regions with warmer climate, David St. Pierre DuBose (1898-1994) designed a network of ductwork and vents for his home \"Meadowmont\", all disguised behind intricate and attractive Georgian-style open moldings. This building is believed to be one of the first private homes in the United States equipped for central air conditioning. | wikipage: Air conditioning text: He wrote: \"Fresh meat frozen and packed as if for a voyage, so that the refrigerating process may be continued for any required period\", and in 1873 prepared the sailing ship \"Norfolk\" for an experimental beef shipment to the United Kingdom. His choice of a cold room system instead of installing a refrigeration system upon the ship itself proved disastrous when the ice was consumed faster than expected. In 1902, the first modern electrical air conditioning unit was invented by Willis Carrier in Buffalo, New York. After graduating from Cornell University, Carrier found a job at the Buffalo Forge Company. There, he began experimenting with air conditioning as a way to solve an application problem for the Sackett-Wilhelms Lithographing and Publishing Company in Brooklyn, New York. The first air conditioner, designed and built in Buffalo by Carrier, began working on 17 July 1902. Designed to improve manufacturing process control in a printing plant, Carrier's invention controlled not only temperature but also humidity. Carrier used his knowledge of the heating of objects with steam and reversed the process. Instead of sending air through hot coils, he sent it through cold coils (filled with cold water). The air was cooled, and thereby the amount of moisture in the air could be controlled, which in turn made the humidity in the room controllable.", "answer": "[\"The first a/c unit appeared in a house in 1914, but did not become popular until the 1950s.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The controlled temperature and humidity helped maintain consistent paper dimensions and ink alignment. Later, Carrier's technology was applied to increase productivity in the workplace, and The Carrier Air Conditioning Company of America was formed to meet rising demand. Over time, air conditioning came to be used to improve comfort in homes and automobiles as well. Residential sales expanded dramatically in the 1950s. In 1906, Stuart W. Cramer of Charlotte was exploring ways to add moisture to the air in his textile mill. Cramer coined the term \\\"air conditioning\\\", using it in a patent claim he filed that year as an analogue to \\\"water conditioning\\\", then a well-known process for making textiles easier to process. He combined moisture with ventilation to \\\"condition\\\" and change the air in the factories, controlling the humidity so necessary in textile plants. Willis Carrier adopted the term and incorporated it into the name of his company. Shortly thereafter, the first private home to have air conditioning was built in Minneapolis in 1914, owned by Charles Gates. Realizing that air conditioning would one day be a standard feature of private homes, particularly in regions with warmer climate, David St. Pierre DuBose (1898-1994) designed a network of ductwork and vents for his home \\\"Meadowmont\\\", all disguised behind intricate and attractive Georgian-style open moldings. This building is believed to be one of the first private homes in the United States equipped for central air conditioning.\", \"wikipage\": \"Air conditioning\"}, {\"content\": \"He wrote: \\\"Fresh meat frozen and packed as if for a voyage, so that the refrigerating process may be continued for any required period\\\", and in 1873 prepared the sailing ship \\\"Norfolk\\\" for an experimental beef shipment to the United Kingdom. His choice of a cold room system instead of installing a refrigeration system upon the ship itself proved disastrous when the ice was consumed faster than expected. In 1902, the first modern electrical air conditioning unit was invented by Willis Carrier in Buffalo, New York. After graduating from Cornell University, Carrier found a job at the Buffalo Forge Company. There, he began experimenting with air conditioning as a way to solve an application problem for the Sackett-Wilhelms Lithographing and Publishing Company in Brooklyn, New York. The first air conditioner, designed and built in Buffalo by Carrier, began working on 17 July 1902. Designed to improve manufacturing process control in a printing plant, Carrier's invention controlled not only temperature but also humidity. Carrier used his knowledge of the heating of objects with steam and reversed the process. Instead of sending air through hot coils, he sent it through cold coils (filled with cold water). The air was cooled, and thereby the amount of moisture in the air could be controlled, which in turn made the humidity in the room controllable.\", \"wikipage\": \"Air conditioning\"}]", "question": "When did a/c first appear in homes?"}
{"text": "question: When did the singer of alice in chains die? context: wikipage: William DuVall text: CWTF began touring as both the opening band and as part of Jerry Cantrell's solo band for his \"Degradation Trip\" tours in 2001 and 2002. Follow up releases: \"Live 2002\" CD, companion to their \"Live Underground 2002\" DVD; \"The Reckoning\" EP in 2006 and \"Beyond the Last Light\" CD in 2007. CWTF's entire catalog was produced by William's DVL Recordings label. In early 2000, DuVall met Alice in Chains guitarist/vocalist Jerry Cantrell in Los Angeles through a mutual acquaintance who introduced Cantrell to Comes with the Fall's self-titled first album. Cantrell started hanging out with the band and occasionally joining them onstage. The following year, Comes with the Fall was both the opening act on Cantrell's tour for his second solo album, \"Degradation Trip\", and also the singer's backing band, with DuVall singing Staley's parts at the concerts from 2001 to 2002. DuVall joined Alice in Chains as lead singer during the band's reunion concerts in 2006, and made his first public performance with the band at VH1's \"Decades Rock Live\" concert honoring Heart, in which he sang Alice in Chains' \"Rooster\". According to Cantrell, it only took one audition for DuVall to get the gig. | wikipage: Layne Staley text: In 2010, in an interview on VH1's \"Celebrity Rehab\" with Staley's mother, Nancy McCallum, former Alice in Chains bass player Mike Starr said that he spent time with Staley the day before he died, as Starr's birthday was on April 4, 2002. Starr claimed that Staley was very sick but would not call 911. The ex-bandmates briefly argued, which ended with Starr storming out. Starr stated that Staley called after him as he left: \"Not like this, don't leave like this\". Since Staley is believed to have died a day later, on April 5, Starr expressed regret that he did not call 911 to save his friend's life; Starr reported that Staley had threatened to sever their friendship if he did. Starr was the last known person to see Staley alive. \"I wish I hadn't been high on benzodiazepine [that night], I wouldn't have just walked out the door\", Starr said. The interview ended with Starr apologizing to McCallum for not calling 911, but McCallum was insistent that neither she nor anyone in her family blamed Starr for Staley's death. She also told Starr: \"Layne would forgive you. He'd say, 'Hey, I did this. Not you.'\"", "answer": "[\"The band Alice in Chains has had a few members die over the years. Layne Staley died on April 5, 2002. And, Mike Starr died on March 8, 2011.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"CWTF began touring as both the opening band and as part of Jerry Cantrell's solo band for his \\\"Degradation Trip\\\" tours in 2001 and 2002. Follow up releases: \\\"Live 2002\\\" CD, companion to their \\\"Live Underground 2002\\\" DVD; \\\"The Reckoning\\\" EP in 2006 and \\\"Beyond the Last Light\\\" CD in 2007. CWTF's entire catalog was produced by William's DVL Recordings label. In early 2000, DuVall met Alice in Chains guitarist/vocalist Jerry Cantrell in Los Angeles through a mutual acquaintance who introduced Cantrell to Comes with the Fall's self-titled first album. Cantrell started hanging out with the band and occasionally joining them onstage. The following year, Comes with the Fall was both the opening act on Cantrell's tour for his second solo album, \\\"Degradation Trip\\\", and also the singer's backing band, with DuVall singing Staley's parts at the concerts from 2001 to 2002. DuVall joined Alice in Chains as lead singer during the band's reunion concerts in 2006, and made his first public performance with the band at VH1's \\\"Decades Rock Live\\\" concert honoring Heart, in which he sang Alice in Chains' \\\"Rooster\\\". According to Cantrell, it only took one audition for DuVall to get the gig.\", \"wikipage\": \"William DuVall\"}, {\"content\": \"In 2010, in an interview on VH1's \\\"Celebrity Rehab\\\" with Staley's mother, Nancy McCallum, former Alice in Chains bass player Mike Starr said that he spent time with Staley the day before he died, as Starr's birthday was on April 4, 2002. Starr claimed that Staley was very sick but would not call 911. The ex-bandmates briefly argued, which ended with Starr storming out. Starr stated that Staley called after him as he left: \\\"Not like this, don't leave like this\\\". Since Staley is believed to have died a day later, on April 5, Starr expressed regret that he did not call 911 to save his friend's life; Starr reported that Staley had threatened to sever their friendship if he did. Starr was the last known person to see Staley alive. \\\"I wish I hadn't been high on benzodiazepine [that night], I wouldn't have just walked out the door\\\", Starr said. The interview ended with Starr apologizing to McCallum for not calling 911, but McCallum was insistent that neither she nor anyone in her family blamed Starr for Staley's death. She also told Starr: \\\"Layne would forgive you. He'd say, 'Hey, I did this. Not you.'\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Layne Staley\"}]", "question": "When did the singer of alice in chains die?"}
{"text": "question: How many african-american head coaches in the nfl? context: wikipage: 2016 Cincinnati Bengals season text: 2016 Cincinnati Bengals season\n\nThe 2016 Cincinnati Bengals season was the franchise's 47th season in the National Football League, the 49th overall and the fourteenth under head coach Marvin Lewis. The Bengals regressed from their 12\u20134 record from 2015, and missed the playoffs for the first time since 2010, finishing 6\u20139\u20131, and finishing in 3rd place in their division. This season would see the Bengals play in London for the first time ever, where they tied the Washington Redskins 27\u201327. On January 12, 2016, defensive backs coach Vance Joseph was hired as the new defensive coordinator of the Miami Dolphins. On the same day, linebackers coach Matt Burke also was hired as the new linebackers coach of the Miami Dolphins. On January 13, offensive coordinator Hue Jackson was hired as the new head coach of the Cleveland Browns. On January 15, quarterbacks coach Ken Zampese was promoted to offensive coordinator. On the same day, former New Orleans Saints head coach Jim Haslett was hired as the new linebackers coach. On January 18, the Bengals hired former Miami Dolphins assistant coaches Bill Lazor as the new quarterbacks coach, and Kevin Coyle as the new defensive backs coach, as well as hiring Washington Redskins assistant coach Jacob Burney as the new defensive line coach.", "answer": "[\"Before 1979, the NFL had 1 African American head coach. In 1979, there were 2 African American head coaches. Then, in 2003, there were 3 African American head coaches in the NFL.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2016 Cincinnati Bengals season\\n\\nThe 2016 Cincinnati Bengals season was the franchise's 47th season in the National Football League, the 49th overall and the fourteenth under head coach Marvin Lewis. The Bengals regressed from their 12\\u20134 record from 2015, and missed the playoffs for the first time since 2010, finishing 6\\u20139\\u20131, and finishing in 3rd place in their division. This season would see the Bengals play in London for the first time ever, where they tied the Washington Redskins 27\\u201327. On January 12, 2016, defensive backs coach Vance Joseph was hired as the new defensive coordinator of the Miami Dolphins. On the same day, linebackers coach Matt Burke also was hired as the new linebackers coach of the Miami Dolphins. On January 13, offensive coordinator Hue Jackson was hired as the new head coach of the Cleveland Browns. On January 15, quarterbacks coach Ken Zampese was promoted to offensive coordinator. On the same day, former New Orleans Saints head coach Jim Haslett was hired as the new linebackers coach. On January 18, the Bengals hired former Miami Dolphins assistant coaches Bill Lazor as the new quarterbacks coach, and Kevin Coyle as the new defensive backs coach, as well as hiring Washington Redskins assistant coach Jacob Burney as the new defensive line coach.\", \"wikipage\": \"2016 Cincinnati Bengals season\"}]", "question": "How many african-american head coaches in the nfl?"}
{"text": "question: Where was the first mcdonald's built in the usa? context: wikipage: Oldest McDonald's restaurant text: Oldest McDonald's restaurant\n\nThe oldest operating McDonald's restaurant is a Sit-in hamburger joint at 10207 Lakewood Boulevard at Florence Avenue in Downey, California. It was the third McDonald's restaurant and opened on August 18, 1953. It was also the second restaurant franchised by Richard and Maurice McDonald, prior to the involvement of Ray Kroc in the company. The restaurant is now the oldest in the chain still in existence and is one of Downey's main tourist attractions. Along with its sign, it was deemed eligible for addition to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984, although it was not added because the owner objected. The McDonald brothers opened their first restaurant adjacent to the Monrovia Airport in 1937. It was a tiny octagonal building informally called The Airdrome. That octagonal building was later moved to 1398 North E Street in San Bernardino, California, in 1940. It was originally a barbecue drive-in, but the brothers discovered that most of their profits came from hamburgers. In 1948, they closed their restaurant for three months, reopening it in December as a walk-up hamburger stand that sold hamburgers, potato chips, and orange juice; the following year, french fries and Coca-Cola were added to the menu. | wikipage: Richard and Maurice McDonald text: Later, the brothers started franchising the entire concept, with restaurants built to a standard design, created by Fontana, California, architect Stanley Clark Meston, and featuring Richard's suggestion of the paired Golden Arches, which formed an \"M\" when viewed from an angle. In 1954, the McDonald brothers partnered with Ray Kroc. The franchiser took 1.9 percent of the gross sales, of which the McDonald brothers got 0.5 percent. The brothers wished to maintain only a small number of restaurants, which conflicted with Kroc's goals. Ray Kroc eventually bought them out. On November 30, 1984, Richard McDonald, the first cook behind the grill of a McDonald's, was served the ceremonial 50 billionth McDonald's hamburger by Ed Rensi, then president of McDonald's USA, at the Grand Hyatt hotel in New York City. Maurice McDonald died from heart failure in Riverside, California, on December 11, 1971, at the age of 69. He was buried at the Desert Memorial Park, in Cathedral City, California. Richard McDonald died in Bedford, New Hampshire, on July 14, 1998, at the age of 89 and was buried nearby at the Mount Calvary Cemetery in his home city of Manchester. His wife Dorothy died soon after. | wikipage: Richard and Maurice McDonald text: Richard and Maurice McDonald\n\nRichard and Maurice McDonald were American siblings who founded the original McDonald's restaurant in San Bernardino, California, and inventors of the \"Speedee Service System,\" now commonly known as \"fast food\". In 1937, the McDonald brothers opened a hot dog stand in Monrovia, California, inspired by a local hot dog stand that seemed to be the only profitable business in town, and which primarily served patrons at a local racetrack. However, the stand had few customers after racing season ended. Maurice decided to open a bigger hot dog stand in San Bernardino, a large working-class town approximately 50 miles eastward, with a population of approximately 100,000 people. After several banks declined to lend them the money needed for this venture, Bank of America finally approved, and in 1940, with $5,000 in capital, they opened a drive-in restaurant on the corner of 1398 North E Street and West 14th Street (). The new restaurant proved a surprise success and the brothers were soon making $40,000 a year. Most customers were teenage or young adult males in their 20s who came there primarily to flirt with the carhop young women, or young working families looking for a cheap meal. The McDonald brothers decided that the latter were the ideal customer they wanted to attract.", "answer": "[\"Richard McDonald and Maurice McDonald, together known as the McDonald Brothers, were American entrepreneurs who founded the fast food company McDonald's. The McDonald brothers opened their first restaurant adjacent to the Monrovia Airport in Monrovia, California in 1937. It was a tiny octagonal building informally called The Airdrome. This octagonal building was later moved to 1398 North E Street in San Bernardino, California in 1940. This location served as the original McDonald's restaurant, where they created the Speedee Service System to produce their meals, a method that would become the standard for fast food.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Oldest McDonald's restaurant\\n\\nThe oldest operating McDonald's restaurant is a Sit-in hamburger joint at 10207 Lakewood Boulevard at Florence Avenue in Downey, California. It was the third McDonald's restaurant and opened on August 18, 1953. It was also the second restaurant franchised by Richard and Maurice McDonald, prior to the involvement of Ray Kroc in the company. The restaurant is now the oldest in the chain still in existence and is one of Downey's main tourist attractions. Along with its sign, it was deemed eligible for addition to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984, although it was not added because the owner objected. The McDonald brothers opened their first restaurant adjacent to the Monrovia Airport in 1937. It was a tiny octagonal building informally called The Airdrome. That octagonal building was later moved to 1398 North E Street in San Bernardino, California, in 1940. It was originally a barbecue drive-in, but the brothers discovered that most of their profits came from hamburgers. In 1948, they closed their restaurant for three months, reopening it in December as a walk-up hamburger stand that sold hamburgers, potato chips, and orange juice; the following year, french fries and Coca-Cola were added to the menu.\", \"wikipage\": \"Oldest McDonald's restaurant\"}, {\"content\": \"Later, the brothers started franchising the entire concept, with restaurants built to a standard design, created by Fontana, California, architect Stanley Clark Meston, and featuring Richard's suggestion of the paired Golden Arches, which formed an \\\"M\\\" when viewed from an angle. In 1954, the McDonald brothers partnered with Ray Kroc. The franchiser took 1.9 percent of the gross sales, of which the McDonald brothers got 0.5 percent. The brothers wished to maintain only a small number of restaurants, which conflicted with Kroc's goals. Ray Kroc eventually bought them out. On November 30, 1984, Richard McDonald, the first cook behind the grill of a McDonald's, was served the ceremonial 50 billionth McDonald's hamburger by Ed Rensi, then president of McDonald's USA, at the Grand Hyatt hotel in New York City. Maurice McDonald died from heart failure in Riverside, California, on December 11, 1971, at the age of 69. He was buried at the Desert Memorial Park, in Cathedral City, California. Richard McDonald died in Bedford, New Hampshire, on July 14, 1998, at the age of 89 and was buried nearby at the Mount Calvary Cemetery in his home city of Manchester. His wife Dorothy died soon after.\", \"wikipage\": \"Richard and Maurice McDonald\"}, {\"content\": \"Richard and Maurice McDonald\\n\\nRichard and Maurice McDonald were American siblings who founded the original McDonald's restaurant in San Bernardino, California, and inventors of the \\\"Speedee Service System,\\\" now commonly known as \\\"fast food\\\". In 1937, the McDonald brothers opened a hot dog stand in Monrovia, California, inspired by a local hot dog stand that seemed to be the only profitable business in town, and which primarily served patrons at a local racetrack. However, the stand had few customers after racing season ended. Maurice decided to open a bigger hot dog stand in San Bernardino, a large working-class town approximately 50 miles eastward, with a population of approximately 100,000 people. After several banks declined to lend them the money needed for this venture, Bank of America finally approved, and in 1940, with $5,000 in capital, they opened a drive-in restaurant on the corner of 1398 North E Street and West 14th Street (). The new restaurant proved a surprise success and the brothers were soon making $40,000 a year. Most customers were teenage or young adult males in their 20s who came there primarily to flirt with the carhop young women, or young working families looking for a cheap meal. The McDonald brothers decided that the latter were the ideal customer they wanted to attract.\", \"wikipage\": \"Richard and Maurice McDonald\"}]", "question": "Where was the first mcdonald's built in the usa?"}
{"text": "question: Who does andrea end up with in the devil wears prada? context: wikipage: The Devil Wears Prada (film) text: Andy, repulsed, says she could never do that to anyone. Miranda replies that she already did, stepping over Emily when she agreed to go to Paris. When they stop, Andy gets out and throws her cell phone into the fountain of the Place de la Concorde, leaving Miranda, \"Runway\", and fashion behind. Some time later, Andy meets up with Nate, who is moving to Boston because he got a new job as the sous chef of a restaurant. They agree to start dating again and see what the future holds. The same day, Andy is interviewed and is accepted to work at a major New York publication company. The editor recounts how he called \"Runway\" for a reference on Andy, and got a response from Miranda herself. Miranda described Andy as \"her biggest disappointment\"- and said that the editor would be \"an idiot\" if he didn't hire her. Emily is offered her Paris wardrobe by Andy and the two leave on good terms. Andy passes the \"Runway\" office building and sees Miranda get into a car. Andy gives a wave, but Miranda does not acknowledge her. Andy is used to this and instead walks further into the crowd. Once inside the car, however, Miranda smiles and then orders her chauffeur to drive. | wikipage: The Devil Wears Prada (novel) text: Afraid she has been blacklisted from publishing for good, she moves back with her parents. She works on short fiction and finances her unemployment with profits made from reselling the designer clothing she was provided for her Paris trip. \"Seventeen\" buys one of her stories. At the novel's end, she returns to the Elias-Clark building to discuss a position at one of the company's other magazines and sees Miranda's new junior assistant, who looks as harried and put-upon as she once did. Weisberger stated in publicity materials that Priestly's demands are partial fiction and a composite of actual experiences she and her friends had in their first jobs. Some reviewers state that Anna Wintour, editor-in-chief of \"Vogue\", was the inspiration for Priestly. After the film was released, another one of Wintour's assistants was identified as the model for Emily. | wikipage: The Devil Wears Prada (novel) text: She promises to place phone calls to people she knows at the \"New Yorker\" on Andrea's behalf once her year is up and suggests she take on some small writing assignments at \"Runway\". Back at the hotel, Andrea gets urgent calls from Alex and her parents asking her to call them. She does and learns that Lily is comatose after driving drunk and wrecking a car. Though her family and Alex pressure her to return home, she tells Miranda she will honor her commitment to \"Runway\". Miranda is pleased, and says her future in magazine publishing is bright, but phones with another impossible demand at Christian Dior's Paris fashion show. Andrea decides that her family and friends are more important than her job, and realizes to her horror that she is becoming more and more like Miranda. She refuses to comply with Miranda's latest outrageous request, and when Miranda scolds her publicly, Andrea replies, \"Fuck you, Miranda. \"Fuck you\".\" She is fired on the spot, and returns home to reconnect with friends and family. Her romantic relationship with Alex is beyond repair, but they remain friends. Lily recovers and is lucky to receive only community service for her DUI charge. In the last chapter Andrea learns her dispute with Miranda made her a minor celebrity when the incident made \"\"Page Six\"\".", "answer": "[\"In the 2006 Devil Wears Prada film based on the novel of the same name by Lauren Weisberger, the end of the movie shows Andrea, also known as Andy, meeting up with her boyfriend Nate and apologizing. They eventually reconcile as Nate found a new job as a sous chef in Boston. That same day, Andy is interviewed and accepted to work at a major New York publication company. In the Devil Wears Prada novel, Andrea's boyfriend is named Alex. At the end of the novel, her romantic relationship with Alex is beyond repair. Additionally, at the novel's end, Andrea returns to the Elias-Clark building to discuss a position at one of the company's other magazines, though the outcome of this is left uncertain.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Andy, repulsed, says she could never do that to anyone. Miranda replies that she already did, stepping over Emily when she agreed to go to Paris. When they stop, Andy gets out and throws her cell phone into the fountain of the Place de la Concorde, leaving Miranda, \\\"Runway\\\", and fashion behind. Some time later, Andy meets up with Nate, who is moving to Boston because he got a new job as the sous chef of a restaurant. They agree to start dating again and see what the future holds. The same day, Andy is interviewed and is accepted to work at a major New York publication company. The editor recounts how he called \\\"Runway\\\" for a reference on Andy, and got a response from Miranda herself. Miranda described Andy as \\\"her biggest disappointment\\\"- and said that the editor would be \\\"an idiot\\\" if he didn't hire her. Emily is offered her Paris wardrobe by Andy and the two leave on good terms. Andy passes the \\\"Runway\\\" office building and sees Miranda get into a car. Andy gives a wave, but Miranda does not acknowledge her. Andy is used to this and instead walks further into the crowd. Once inside the car, however, Miranda smiles and then orders her chauffeur to drive.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Devil Wears Prada (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Afraid she has been blacklisted from publishing for good, she moves back with her parents. She works on short fiction and finances her unemployment with profits made from reselling the designer clothing she was provided for her Paris trip. \\\"Seventeen\\\" buys one of her stories. At the novel's end, she returns to the Elias-Clark building to discuss a position at one of the company's other magazines and sees Miranda's new junior assistant, who looks as harried and put-upon as she once did. Weisberger stated in publicity materials that Priestly's demands are partial fiction and a composite of actual experiences she and her friends had in their first jobs. Some reviewers state that Anna Wintour, editor-in-chief of \\\"Vogue\\\", was the inspiration for Priestly. After the film was released, another one of Wintour's assistants was identified as the model for Emily.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Devil Wears Prada (novel)\"}, {\"content\": \"She promises to place phone calls to people she knows at the \\\"New Yorker\\\" on Andrea's behalf once her year is up and suggests she take on some small writing assignments at \\\"Runway\\\". Back at the hotel, Andrea gets urgent calls from Alex and her parents asking her to call them. She does and learns that Lily is comatose after driving drunk and wrecking a car. Though her family and Alex pressure her to return home, she tells Miranda she will honor her commitment to \\\"Runway\\\". Miranda is pleased, and says her future in magazine publishing is bright, but phones with another impossible demand at Christian Dior's Paris fashion show. Andrea decides that her family and friends are more important than her job, and realizes to her horror that she is becoming more and more like Miranda. She refuses to comply with Miranda's latest outrageous request, and when Miranda scolds her publicly, Andrea replies, \\\"Fuck you, Miranda. \\\"Fuck you\\\".\\\" She is fired on the spot, and returns home to reconnect with friends and family. Her romantic relationship with Alex is beyond repair, but they remain friends. Lily recovers and is lucky to receive only community service for her DUI charge. In the last chapter Andrea learns her dispute with Miranda made her a minor celebrity when the incident made \\\"\\\"Page Six\\\"\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"The Devil Wears Prada (novel)\"}]", "question": "Who does andrea end up with in the devil wears prada?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings blinded by the light wrapped up like a douche? context: wikipage: Blinded by the Light text: Blinded by the Light\n\n\"Blinded by the Light\" is a song written and recorded by Bruce Springsteen, which first appeared on his 1973 debut album \"Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J.\" A cover by British rock band Manfred Mann's Earth Band reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in the United States in February 1977 and was also a top ten hit in the United Kingdom, New Zealand, and Canada. It has also been covered by The Eagles of Death Metal which was in the movie \"Super Troopers 2\". The song came about when Columbia president Clive Davis, upon listening to an early version of \"Greetings from Asbury Park N.J.,\" felt the album lacked a potential single. Springsteen wrote this and \"Spirit in the Night\" in response. According to Springsteen, the song came about from going through a rhyming dictionary in search of appropriate words. The first line of the song, \"Madman drummers, bummers, and Indians in the summers with a teenage diplomat\" is autobiographical\u2014\"Madman drummers\" is a reference to drummer Vini Lopez, known as \"Mad Man\" (later changed to \"Mad Dog\"); \"Indians in the summer\" refers to the name of Springsteen's old Little League team; \"teenage diplomat\" refers to himself.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Blinded by the Light\\\" is a song written and recorded by Bruce Springsteen, which first appeared on his 1973 debut album Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J. A British rock band, Manfred Mann's Earth Band, singer Manfred Sepse Lubowitz, did a cover of the song and it reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States in February 1977. The song was also a top ten hit in the United Kingdom, New Zealand, and Canada.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Blinded by the Light\\n\\n\\\"Blinded by the Light\\\" is a song written and recorded by Bruce Springsteen, which first appeared on his 1973 debut album \\\"Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J.\\\" A cover by British rock band Manfred Mann's Earth Band reached number one on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 in the United States in February 1977 and was also a top ten hit in the United Kingdom, New Zealand, and Canada. It has also been covered by The Eagles of Death Metal which was in the movie \\\"Super Troopers 2\\\". The song came about when Columbia president Clive Davis, upon listening to an early version of \\\"Greetings from Asbury Park N.J.,\\\" felt the album lacked a potential single. Springsteen wrote this and \\\"Spirit in the Night\\\" in response. According to Springsteen, the song came about from going through a rhyming dictionary in search of appropriate words. The first line of the song, \\\"Madman drummers, bummers, and Indians in the summers with a teenage diplomat\\\" is autobiographical\\u2014\\\"Madman drummers\\\" is a reference to drummer Vini Lopez, known as \\\"Mad Man\\\" (later changed to \\\"Mad Dog\\\"); \\\"Indians in the summer\\\" refers to the name of Springsteen's old Little League team; \\\"teenage diplomat\\\" refers to himself.\", \"wikipage\": \"Blinded by the Light\"}]", "question": "Who sings blinded by the light wrapped up like a douche?"}
{"text": "question: Who is on the $10 note australia? context: wikipage: Australian ten-dollar note text: Australian ten-dollar note\n\nThe Australian ten-dollar note was issued when the currency was changed from the Australian pound to the Australian dollar on 14 February 1966; it replaced the \u00a35 note which had similar blue colouration. There have been four different issues of this denomination, a paper banknote, a commemorative hipolymer note to celebrate the bicentennial of Australian settlement (the first polymer banknote of its kind), the 1993-2017 polymer note, and from September 2017 a polymer note featuring a transparent window. According to Reserve Bank of Australia statistics, as at June 2017 there were 128 million $10 notes in circulation, with a net value of $1.284 billion. This was 2% of the cash value of all banknotes in circulation, and 8% of the number of all banknotes in circulation. Since the start of issue of $10 notes, there have been eleven signature combinations, of which the 1967 issue is the most valued. It was issued for one year only, along with the Coombs/Wilson issue of 1966. Following the issue of a new $5 note in September 2016, the RBA revealed the design for the $10 note and was issued on the 20th of September, 2017. From 1966\u20131974 the main title identifying the country was \"Commonwealth of Australia\"; there were 470,000,000 notes issued in this period. | wikipage: Australian ten-dollar note text: This was subsequently changed to \"Australia\" until the end of issue of paper currency for this denomination in 1993, with 1,265,959,091 of these notes being printed. In the 1988 polymer issue 17,500,000 banknotes were printed and was the new Australia's 10 dollar note. The people depicted on the paper note issue were Francis Greenway on the obverse along with public building he helped construct, and Henry Lawson on the reverse with his poetry and scenes of the outback gold mining town of Gulgong in the 19th century including the Times Bakery. The polymer note, designed by Max Robinson, features Andrew Barton (Banjo) Paterson on the obverse with a horse from the Snowy Mountains region, and a wattle plant, also included is his signature. His poetry is in the background. Dame Mary Gilmore is on the reverse with 19th-century heavy transport with horse and cart and verses from her poetry. Her signature is included. A windmill is in the clear window with the raised wavy lines. The $10 note of 2017 retains the themes of the original, with this issue featuring the Bramble Wattle (\"Acacia victoriae\") and the Sulphur-crested Cockatoo (\"Cacatua galerita\"). Obverse design included the sailing ship HMS \"Supply\" anchored at Sydney Cove with the early colony in the background. | wikipage: Australian ten-dollar note text: Above are people who symbolise all who have contributed to Australia, from left the early settlers to right the modern working man. Reverse includes portraits of the aboriginal population, the main picture is a young native youth with ceremonial paint, and in the background is a Morning Star Pole, other \"Aboriginal artworks commissioned by the Bank\" and a human like figure from Dreamtime. The paper design included a watermark in the white field of Captain James Cook, the watermark was also used in the last issue of pound banknotes. A metallic strip, first near the centre of the note, then from 1976 moved to the left side on the obverse of the note. Polymer issue includes a shadow image of the coat of arms which is printed over. Embossing or a raised image in the clear window of wavy lines. Also for this issue fluorescent colouring was added to the serial numbers. A star with four points on the obverse and three on the reverse which join under light. Raised print and micro printing of the poem \"The Man from Snowy River\" and the denomination value are included. \"1988 Commemorative\"\nThis issue includes an optically variable device of Captain James Cook, who first mapped Botany Bay.", "answer": "[\"The Australian ten-dollar note was issued when the currency was changed from the Australian pound to the Australian dollar on 1966, and there has been four different issues of this denomination. There is a paper banknote, with Francis Greenway on the obverse, Henry Lawson on the reverse. The 1993-2017 polymer note with Andrew Barton Paterson on the obverse, Mary Gilmore on the reverse; and from September 2017 the note retained the themes of the original, with this issue featuring the Bramble Wattle and the Sulphur-crested Cockatoo. There has also been one commemorative hipolymer note to celebrate the bicentennial of Australian settlement with the sailing ship HMS on the obverse and the Australian Aboriginal culture and peoples on the reverse.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Australian ten-dollar note\\n\\nThe Australian ten-dollar note was issued when the currency was changed from the Australian pound to the Australian dollar on 14 February 1966; it replaced the \\u00a35 note which had similar blue colouration. There have been four different issues of this denomination, a paper banknote, a commemorative hipolymer note to celebrate the bicentennial of Australian settlement (the first polymer banknote of its kind), the 1993-2017 polymer note, and from September 2017 a polymer note featuring a transparent window. According to Reserve Bank of Australia statistics, as at June 2017 there were 128 million $10 notes in circulation, with a net value of $1.284 billion. This was 2% of the cash value of all banknotes in circulation, and 8% of the number of all banknotes in circulation. Since the start of issue of $10 notes, there have been eleven signature combinations, of which the 1967 issue is the most valued. It was issued for one year only, along with the Coombs/Wilson issue of 1966. Following the issue of a new $5 note in September 2016, the RBA revealed the design for the $10 note and was issued on the 20th of September, 2017. From 1966\\u20131974 the main title identifying the country was \\\"Commonwealth of Australia\\\"; there were 470,000,000 notes issued in this period.\", \"wikipage\": \"Australian ten-dollar note\"}, {\"content\": \"This was subsequently changed to \\\"Australia\\\" until the end of issue of paper currency for this denomination in 1993, with 1,265,959,091 of these notes being printed. In the 1988 polymer issue 17,500,000 banknotes were printed and was the new Australia's 10 dollar note. The people depicted on the paper note issue were Francis Greenway on the obverse along with public building he helped construct, and Henry Lawson on the reverse with his poetry and scenes of the outback gold mining town of Gulgong in the 19th century including the Times Bakery. The polymer note, designed by Max Robinson, features Andrew Barton (Banjo) Paterson on the obverse with a horse from the Snowy Mountains region, and a wattle plant, also included is his signature. His poetry is in the background. Dame Mary Gilmore is on the reverse with 19th-century heavy transport with horse and cart and verses from her poetry. Her signature is included. A windmill is in the clear window with the raised wavy lines. The $10 note of 2017 retains the themes of the original, with this issue featuring the Bramble Wattle (\\\"Acacia victoriae\\\") and the Sulphur-crested Cockatoo (\\\"Cacatua galerita\\\"). Obverse design included the sailing ship HMS \\\"Supply\\\" anchored at Sydney Cove with the early colony in the background.\", \"wikipage\": \"Australian ten-dollar note\"}, {\"content\": \"Above are people who symbolise all who have contributed to Australia, from left the early settlers to right the modern working man. Reverse includes portraits of the aboriginal population, the main picture is a young native youth with ceremonial paint, and in the background is a Morning Star Pole, other \\\"Aboriginal artworks commissioned by the Bank\\\" and a human like figure from Dreamtime. The paper design included a watermark in the white field of Captain James Cook, the watermark was also used in the last issue of pound banknotes. A metallic strip, first near the centre of the note, then from 1976 moved to the left side on the obverse of the note. Polymer issue includes a shadow image of the coat of arms which is printed over. Embossing or a raised image in the clear window of wavy lines. Also for this issue fluorescent colouring was added to the serial numbers. A star with four points on the obverse and three on the reverse which join under light. Raised print and micro printing of the poem \\\"The Man from Snowy River\\\" and the denomination value are included. \\\"1988 Commemorative\\\"\\nThis issue includes an optically variable device of Captain James Cook, who first mapped Botany Bay.\", \"wikipage\": \"Australian ten-dollar note\"}]", "question": "Who is on the $10 note australia?"}
{"text": "question: When did the driver's license compact start? context: wikipage: Driver License Compact text: Driver License Compact\n\nThe Driver License Compact is an agreement between states in the United States of America. The compact is used to exchange data between motorist's home state and a state where the motorist incurred a vehicular infraction. Not all states are members, and states respond to the data differently. Under the Driver License Compact, which is a series of laws within the adopting states in the United States and adopting provinces of Canada, in order for a driver's state to penalize him/her for an out-of-state offense, the driver's state must have the equivalent statute. If the driver's state does not have the statute, no action can be taken. For example, the state of Indiana does not have a careless driving offense whereas Colorado does. If an Indiana licensed driver gets convicted of careless driving in Colorado, the Indiana Bureau of Motor Vehicles takes no action. The Driver License Compact came into existence with Nevada becoming the first member in 1960. Organizations in the Western States such as governors came together to cooperate on traffic safety. Under the Beamer Resolution (\"Interstate Compacts for Highway Safety Resolution\"), Public Law 85-684, enacted on August 20, 1958, 72 Stat. 635 (named for Rep. John V. Beamer, R-Indiana), states were automatically given permission to form compacts in the areas of traffic safety.", "answer": "[\"The Driver License Compact is an agreement between states in the United States of America which is used to exchange data between motorist's home state and a state where the motorist incurred a vehicular infraction. Not all states are members, and states respond to the data differently. The Driver License Compact came into existence with Nevada becoming the first member in 1960. Under the Beamer Resolution, Public Law 85-684, enacted on August 20, 1958, 72 Stat. 635 states were automatically given permission to form compacts in the areas of traffic safety.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Driver License Compact\\n\\nThe Driver License Compact is an agreement between states in the United States of America. The compact is used to exchange data between motorist's home state and a state where the motorist incurred a vehicular infraction. Not all states are members, and states respond to the data differently. Under the Driver License Compact, which is a series of laws within the adopting states in the United States and adopting provinces of Canada, in order for a driver's state to penalize him/her for an out-of-state offense, the driver's state must have the equivalent statute. If the driver's state does not have the statute, no action can be taken. For example, the state of Indiana does not have a careless driving offense whereas Colorado does. If an Indiana licensed driver gets convicted of careless driving in Colorado, the Indiana Bureau of Motor Vehicles takes no action. The Driver License Compact came into existence with Nevada becoming the first member in 1960. Organizations in the Western States such as governors came together to cooperate on traffic safety. Under the Beamer Resolution (\\\"Interstate Compacts for Highway Safety Resolution\\\"), Public Law 85-684, enacted on August 20, 1958, 72 Stat. 635 (named for Rep. John V. Beamer, R-Indiana), states were automatically given permission to form compacts in the areas of traffic safety.\", \"wikipage\": \"Driver License Compact\"}]", "question": "When did the driver's license compact start?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang and danced singing in the rain? context: wikipage: Singin' in the Rain (song) text: Singin' in the Rain (song)\n\n\"Singin' in the Rain\" is a song with lyrics by Arthur Freed and music by Nacio Herb Brown, published in 1929. The song is a centerpiece of the musical film of the same name, \"Singin' in the Rain\" (1952). It is unclear exactly when the song was written; it has been claimed that the song was performed as early as 1927. The song was listed as No. 3 on AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs. The song has an unusual form: the 32-bar chorus, rather than being preceded by a verse and containing an internal bridge as was becoming standard at the time, opens the song and then is followed by a 24-bar verse that has the feeling of a bridge before the chorus repeats. \"Singin' in the Rain\" was first performed by Doris Eaton Travis in the 1929 revue \"The Hollywood Music Box Revue\". The song became a hit and was recorded by a number of artists, notably Cliff Edwards, who also performed the number with the Brox Sisters in the early MGM musical \"The Hollywood Revue of 1929\". B.A. Rolfe and his Lucky Strike Orchestra recorded the song possibly as early as 1928 but perhaps 1929.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Singin' in the Rain\\\" was first performed by Doris Eaton Travis in the 1929 revue \\\"The Hollywood Music Box Revue\\\". The song became a hit and was recorded by a number of artists, notably Cliff Edwards, who also performed the number with the Brox Sisters in the early MGM musical \\\"The Hollywood Revue of 1929\\\". The song was recorded by Annette Hanshaw, and reissued on the 1999 CD \\\"Annette Hanshaw, Volume 6, 1929\\\".\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Singin' in the Rain (song)\\n\\n\\\"Singin' in the Rain\\\" is a song with lyrics by Arthur Freed and music by Nacio Herb Brown, published in 1929. The song is a centerpiece of the musical film of the same name, \\\"Singin' in the Rain\\\" (1952). It is unclear exactly when the song was written; it has been claimed that the song was performed as early as 1927. The song was listed as No. 3 on AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs. The song has an unusual form: the 32-bar chorus, rather than being preceded by a verse and containing an internal bridge as was becoming standard at the time, opens the song and then is followed by a 24-bar verse that has the feeling of a bridge before the chorus repeats. \\\"Singin' in the Rain\\\" was first performed by Doris Eaton Travis in the 1929 revue \\\"The Hollywood Music Box Revue\\\". The song became a hit and was recorded by a number of artists, notably Cliff Edwards, who also performed the number with the Brox Sisters in the early MGM musical \\\"The Hollywood Revue of 1929\\\". B.A. Rolfe and his Lucky Strike Orchestra recorded the song possibly as early as 1928 but perhaps 1929.\", \"wikipage\": \"Singin' in the Rain (song)\"}]", "question": "Who sang and danced singing in the rain?"}
{"text": "question: When is season 3 on fuller house coming out? context: wikipage: Fuller House (TV series) text: Fuller House (TV series)\n\nFuller House is an American sitcom created by Jeff Franklin that airs as a Netflix original series, and is a sequel to the 1987\u20131995 television series \"Full House\". It centers around D.J. Tanner-Fuller, a veterinarian and widowed mother of three sons, whose sister Stephanie and best friend Kimmy\u2014along with her teenage daughter\u2014live together at the Tanners' childhood home in San Francisco, California. Most of the original series ensemble cast have reprised their roles on \"Fuller House\", either as regular cast members or in guest appearances, with the exception of Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen, who alternated the role of Michelle Tanner in \"Full House.\" Netflix ordered an initial thirteen episodes which were released on February 26, 2016, worldwide. The third season is split into two parts, with the first half of nine episodes being released on September 22, 2017, and the second half on December 22, 2017. While the first season reception was generally negative, the second and third seasons received mostly positive reviews. On January 29, 2018, Netflix renewed \"Fuller House\" for a fourth season, which was released on December 14, 2018. Like the original series, the show is set in the same house in San Francisco, California. Recently widowed D.J. | wikipage: Fuller House (TV series) text: On March 2, 2016, the series was renewed for a second season, and production for the second season began on May 5, 2016. Thirteen new episodes were ordered and were released on December 9, 2016. On December 24, 2016, the series was renewed for a third season, to be released in 2017. and On December 31, 2016, it was confirmed that the season was given an 18-episode order. Production for the third season began on March 18, 2017, and ended on September 2, 2017. It was announced on June 26, 2017 that the third season would be split into two parts, with the release of the first part on September 22, 2017 to consist of nine episodes. It was announced on November 13, 2017 that the second half, also consisting of nine episodes, would be released on December 22, 2017. On January 29, 2018, the series was renewed for a fourth season of thirteen episodes. The fourth season was released on December 14, 2018. In addition to Cameron Bure, Sweetin, and Barber reprising their roles, the other main roles went to Michael Campion, Elias Harger, and Soni Bringas, as their children: Jackson and Max Fuller, and Ramona Gibbler, respectively. It was disclosed that John Stamos would have a recurring role as Jesse Katsopolis and would also be producing.", "answer": "[\"Fuller House is an American family sitcom and sequel to the 1987\\u201395 television series Full House, airing as a Netflix original series. During the course of the series, 75 episodes of Fuller House were released over five seasons, between February 26, 2016, and June 2, 2020. The first part of Season 3 came out on September 22, 2017. The second part of Season 3 came out on December 22, 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Fuller House (TV series)\\n\\nFuller House is an American sitcom created by Jeff Franklin that airs as a Netflix original series, and is a sequel to the 1987\\u20131995 television series \\\"Full House\\\". It centers around D.J. Tanner-Fuller, a veterinarian and widowed mother of three sons, whose sister Stephanie and best friend Kimmy\\u2014along with her teenage daughter\\u2014live together at the Tanners' childhood home in San Francisco, California. Most of the original series ensemble cast have reprised their roles on \\\"Fuller House\\\", either as regular cast members or in guest appearances, with the exception of Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen, who alternated the role of Michelle Tanner in \\\"Full House.\\\" Netflix ordered an initial thirteen episodes which were released on February 26, 2016, worldwide. The third season is split into two parts, with the first half of nine episodes being released on September 22, 2017, and the second half on December 22, 2017. While the first season reception was generally negative, the second and third seasons received mostly positive reviews. On January 29, 2018, Netflix renewed \\\"Fuller House\\\" for a fourth season, which was released on December 14, 2018. Like the original series, the show is set in the same house in San Francisco, California. Recently widowed D.J.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fuller House (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"On March 2, 2016, the series was renewed for a second season, and production for the second season began on May 5, 2016. Thirteen new episodes were ordered and were released on December 9, 2016. On December 24, 2016, the series was renewed for a third season, to be released in 2017. and On December 31, 2016, it was confirmed that the season was given an 18-episode order. Production for the third season began on March 18, 2017, and ended on September 2, 2017. It was announced on June 26, 2017 that the third season would be split into two parts, with the release of the first part on September 22, 2017 to consist of nine episodes. It was announced on November 13, 2017 that the second half, also consisting of nine episodes, would be released on December 22, 2017. On January 29, 2018, the series was renewed for a fourth season of thirteen episodes. The fourth season was released on December 14, 2018. In addition to Cameron Bure, Sweetin, and Barber reprising their roles, the other main roles went to Michael Campion, Elias Harger, and Soni Bringas, as their children: Jackson and Max Fuller, and Ramona Gibbler, respectively. It was disclosed that John Stamos would have a recurring role as Jesse Katsopolis and would also be producing.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fuller House (TV series)\"}]", "question": "When is season 3 on fuller house coming out?"}
{"text": "question: The patriots and the french were unsuccessful in taking this city during the american revolution? context: wikipage: France in the American Revolutionary War text: D'Orvilliers met the fleet of Admiral Augustus Keppel in the indecisive Battle of Ushant on July 27, after which both fleets returned to port for repairs. France did consider the landing of 40,000 men in the nearby British Isles but abandoned the idea because of logistical issues. On the continent, France was protected through its alliance with Austria which, even if it did not take part in the American Revolutionary War, affirmed its diplomatic support of France. Other nations in Europe at first refused to openly join the war but both Spain and the Dutch Republic gave unofficial support to the American cause. Vergennes was able to convince the Spanish to formally enter the war in 1779 and, in 1780, Britain declared war on the Dutch Republic over claims of Dutch violations of neutrality. French participation in North America was initially maritime in nature and marked by some indecision on the part of its military leaders. In 1778, American and French planners organized an attempt to capture Newport, Rhode Island, then under British occupation. The attempt failed, in part because Admiral d'Estaing did not land French troops prior to sailing out of Narragansett Bay to meet the British fleet. He then sailed to Boston after his fleet was damaged in a storm. | wikipage: Boston campaign text: Washington faced a personnel crisis toward the end of 1775, as most of the troops in the army had enlistments that expired at the end of 1775. He introduced a number of recruitment incentives and was able to keep the army sufficiently large to maintain the siege, although it was by then smaller than the besieged forces. By early March 1776, heavy cannons that had been captured at Fort Ticonderoga were moved to Boston, a difficult feat engineered by Henry Knox. When the guns were placed on Dorchester Heights in the course of one day, overlooking the British positions, the British situation became untenable. While General Howe planned an attack to reclaim the high ground, a snowstorm prevented its execution. The British, after threatening to burn the city if their departure was hindered, evacuated the city on March 17, 1776 and sailed for temporary refuge in Halifax, Nova Scotia. The local militias dispersed and, in April, General Washington took most of the Continental Army to fortify New York City and the start of the New York and New Jersey campaign. The British were essentially driven from New England as a result of this campaign, although there (as elsewhere in the colonies) they continued to receive support from local Loyalists, especially in Newport, Rhode Island, from which they drove most of the local Patriots.", "answer": "[\"French participation in North America was initially maritime in nature and marked by some indecision on the part of its military leaders. In 1778, American and French planners organized an attempt to capture Newport, Rhode Island, then under British occupation. The attempt failed, in part because Admiral d'Estaing did not land French troops prior to sailing out of Narragansett Bay to meet the British fleet. In 1779, d'Estaing again led his fleet to North America for joint operations, this time against British-held Savannah, Georgia. About 3,000 French joined with 2,000 Americans in the Siege of Savannah, in which a naval bombardment was unsuccessful.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"D'Orvilliers met the fleet of Admiral Augustus Keppel in the indecisive Battle of Ushant on July 27, after which both fleets returned to port for repairs. France did consider the landing of 40,000 men in the nearby British Isles but abandoned the idea because of logistical issues. On the continent, France was protected through its alliance with Austria which, even if it did not take part in the American Revolutionary War, affirmed its diplomatic support of France. Other nations in Europe at first refused to openly join the war but both Spain and the Dutch Republic gave unofficial support to the American cause. Vergennes was able to convince the Spanish to formally enter the war in 1779 and, in 1780, Britain declared war on the Dutch Republic over claims of Dutch violations of neutrality. French participation in North America was initially maritime in nature and marked by some indecision on the part of its military leaders. In 1778, American and French planners organized an attempt to capture Newport, Rhode Island, then under British occupation. The attempt failed, in part because Admiral d'Estaing did not land French troops prior to sailing out of Narragansett Bay to meet the British fleet. He then sailed to Boston after his fleet was damaged in a storm.\", \"wikipage\": \"France in the American Revolutionary War\"}, {\"content\": \"Washington faced a personnel crisis toward the end of 1775, as most of the troops in the army had enlistments that expired at the end of 1775. He introduced a number of recruitment incentives and was able to keep the army sufficiently large to maintain the siege, although it was by then smaller than the besieged forces. By early March 1776, heavy cannons that had been captured at Fort Ticonderoga were moved to Boston, a difficult feat engineered by Henry Knox. When the guns were placed on Dorchester Heights in the course of one day, overlooking the British positions, the British situation became untenable. While General Howe planned an attack to reclaim the high ground, a snowstorm prevented its execution. The British, after threatening to burn the city if their departure was hindered, evacuated the city on March 17, 1776 and sailed for temporary refuge in Halifax, Nova Scotia. The local militias dispersed and, in April, General Washington took most of the Continental Army to fortify New York City and the start of the New York and New Jersey campaign. The British were essentially driven from New England as a result of this campaign, although there (as elsewhere in the colonies) they continued to receive support from local Loyalists, especially in Newport, Rhode Island, from which they drove most of the local Patriots.\", \"wikipage\": \"Boston campaign\"}]", "question": "The patriots and the french were unsuccessful in taking this city during the american revolution?"}
{"text": "question: Consubstantial with the father in the creed means what? context: wikipage: Consubstantiality text: Since the Latin language lacks a present active participle for the verb \"to be\", Latin authors rendered the Greek noun \"ousia\" (being) as \"substantia\" or \"essentia\", and the Greek adjective \"homoousios\" (of the same being) as \"consubstantialis\" or \"coessentialis\". Unlike the Greek words, which are etymologically related to the Greek verb \"to be\" and connote one's own personal inherent character, Latin \"substantia\", connotes \"matter\" as much as it connotes \"being\". The term \"consubstantial\" is also used to describe the common humanity which is shared by all human persons. Thus, Jesus Christ is said to be \"consubstantial\" with the Father in his divinity and \"consubstantial\" with us in his humanity. It has also been noted that this Greek term \"homoousian\" or \"consubstantial\", which Athanasius of Alexandria favored, and was ratified in the Nicene Council and Creed, was actually a term reported to also be used and favored by the Sabellians in their Christology. And it was a term that many followers of Athanasius were actually uneasy about. | wikipage: Consubstantiality text: The \"Semi-Arians\", in particular, objected to the word \"homoousian\". Their objection to this term was that it was considered to be un-Scriptural, suspicious, and \"of a Sabellian tendency\". This was because Sabellius also considered the Father and the Son to be \"one substance\". Meaning that, to Sabellius, the Father and Son were \"one essential Person\". This notion, however, was also rejected at the Council of Nicaea, in favor of the Athanasian formulation and creed, of the Father and Son being distinct yet also co-equal, co-eternal, and con-substantial Persons. Some English-speaking translators and authors still prefer the words \"substance\" and \"consubstantial\" to describe the nature of God in Christianity. Translations of the Nicene Creed into English often reflect the preference of using \"of the same being\" rather than \"consubstantial\" to describe the relationship of the Son to the Father. When the new translation of the Roman Missal was introduced in 2011, \"consubstantial\" was introduced as the more accurate translation of the text in Latin. It replaced the phrase \"one in being\" and was attacked as being archaic. The change was defended because \"one in being\" was considered to be too ambiguous. | wikipage: Consubstantiality text: Consubstantiality\n\nConsubstantiality (Latin: \"consubstantialitas\"), or coessentiality (Latin: \"coessentialitas\"), is a notion in Christian theology referring to the \"common properties\" of the divine persons of the Christian Trinity, and connotes that God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit are \"of the same substance\" (\"consubstantial\"), or \"of the same essence\" (\"coessential\"). The notion of \"consubstantiality\" or \"coessentiality\" was developed gradually, during the first centuries of Christian history, with main theological debates and controversies being held between the First Council of Nicaea (325) and the First Council of Constantinople (381). Latin adjective \"consubstantialis\" was coined by Tertullian in \"Against Hermogenes\" 44, as a translation of the Greek term homoousios.", "answer": "[\"Consubstantiality denotes identity of substance or essence in spite of difference in aspect and is best known use is in regard to an account, in Christian theology, of the relation between Jesus Christ and God the Father. Consubstantial with the father in the creed means common humanity which is shared by all human persons. Translations into English often say consubstantial with the father in the creed means of the same being. Some English-speaking translators and authors still prefer Consubstantial with the father in the creed means nature of God in Christianity.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Since the Latin language lacks a present active participle for the verb \\\"to be\\\", Latin authors rendered the Greek noun \\\"ousia\\\" (being) as \\\"substantia\\\" or \\\"essentia\\\", and the Greek adjective \\\"homoousios\\\" (of the same being) as \\\"consubstantialis\\\" or \\\"coessentialis\\\". Unlike the Greek words, which are etymologically related to the Greek verb \\\"to be\\\" and connote one's own personal inherent character, Latin \\\"substantia\\\", connotes \\\"matter\\\" as much as it connotes \\\"being\\\". The term \\\"consubstantial\\\" is also used to describe the common humanity which is shared by all human persons. Thus, Jesus Christ is said to be \\\"consubstantial\\\" with the Father in his divinity and \\\"consubstantial\\\" with us in his humanity. It has also been noted that this Greek term \\\"homoousian\\\" or \\\"consubstantial\\\", which Athanasius of Alexandria favored, and was ratified in the Nicene Council and Creed, was actually a term reported to also be used and favored by the Sabellians in their Christology. And it was a term that many followers of Athanasius were actually uneasy about.\", \"wikipage\": \"Consubstantiality\"}, {\"content\": \"The \\\"Semi-Arians\\\", in particular, objected to the word \\\"homoousian\\\". Their objection to this term was that it was considered to be un-Scriptural, suspicious, and \\\"of a Sabellian tendency\\\". This was because Sabellius also considered the Father and the Son to be \\\"one substance\\\". Meaning that, to Sabellius, the Father and Son were \\\"one essential Person\\\". This notion, however, was also rejected at the Council of Nicaea, in favor of the Athanasian formulation and creed, of the Father and Son being distinct yet also co-equal, co-eternal, and con-substantial Persons. Some English-speaking translators and authors still prefer the words \\\"substance\\\" and \\\"consubstantial\\\" to describe the nature of God in Christianity. Translations of the Nicene Creed into English often reflect the preference of using \\\"of the same being\\\" rather than \\\"consubstantial\\\" to describe the relationship of the Son to the Father. When the new translation of the Roman Missal was introduced in 2011, \\\"consubstantial\\\" was introduced as the more accurate translation of the text in Latin. It replaced the phrase \\\"one in being\\\" and was attacked as being archaic. The change was defended because \\\"one in being\\\" was considered to be too ambiguous.\", \"wikipage\": \"Consubstantiality\"}, {\"content\": \"Consubstantiality\\n\\nConsubstantiality (Latin: \\\"consubstantialitas\\\"), or coessentiality (Latin: \\\"coessentialitas\\\"), is a notion in Christian theology referring to the \\\"common properties\\\" of the divine persons of the Christian Trinity, and connotes that God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit are \\\"of the same substance\\\" (\\\"consubstantial\\\"), or \\\"of the same essence\\\" (\\\"coessential\\\"). The notion of \\\"consubstantiality\\\" or \\\"coessentiality\\\" was developed gradually, during the first centuries of Christian history, with main theological debates and controversies being held between the First Council of Nicaea (325) and the First Council of Constantinople (381). Latin adjective \\\"consubstantialis\\\" was coined by Tertullian in \\\"Against Hermogenes\\\" 44, as a translation of the Greek term homoousios.\", \"wikipage\": \"Consubstantiality\"}]", "question": "Consubstantial with the father in the creed means what?"}
{"text": "question: How many episodes are going to be in pll season 7? context: wikipage: Pretty Little Liars (season 6) text: Pretty Little Liars (season 6)\n\nThe sixth season of the American mystery drama television series \"Pretty Little Liars\", based on the books of the same name by Sara Shepard, was renewed on June 10, 2014 for two additional seasons, making the show ABC Family's longest running original series. The sixth and seventh seasons will consist of 20 episodes each. It aired 10 episodes for the first half the season, which began airing on June 2, 2015. Filming for the sixth season began on March 24, 2015, which was confirmed by showrunner I. Marlene King on Twitter. The season premiere was written by I. Marlene King and Lijah J. Barasz and was directed by Chad Lowe. The title of the premiere, \"Game On, Charles\", was revealed by King after the fifth-season finale. It was previously said that the sixth season will not include a special holiday-themed episode between the first and second half of the season, which is set to air on January 12, 2016, however on October 9, 2015 at New York Comic Con it was announced that there would be a behind-the-scenes special. Previous holiday-themed episodes have been the thirteenth episode of each previous season excluding the first season.", "answer": "[\"The seventh and final season of the American mystery drama television series Pretty Little Liars, based on the books of the same name by Sara Shepard, consisted of 20 episodes. 10 episodes aired in the summer of 2016, and the remaining ten episodes aired in April 2017. The season premiered on June 21, 2016 and ended on June 27, 2017 on Freeform.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Pretty Little Liars (season 6)\\n\\nThe sixth season of the American mystery drama television series \\\"Pretty Little Liars\\\", based on the books of the same name by Sara Shepard, was renewed on June 10, 2014 for two additional seasons, making the show ABC Family's longest running original series. The sixth and seventh seasons will consist of 20 episodes each. It aired 10 episodes for the first half the season, which began airing on June 2, 2015. Filming for the sixth season began on March 24, 2015, which was confirmed by showrunner I. Marlene King on Twitter. The season premiere was written by I. Marlene King and Lijah J. Barasz and was directed by Chad Lowe. The title of the premiere, \\\"Game On, Charles\\\", was revealed by King after the fifth-season finale. It was previously said that the sixth season will not include a special holiday-themed episode between the first and second half of the season, which is set to air on January 12, 2016, however on October 9, 2015 at New York Comic Con it was announced that there would be a behind-the-scenes special. Previous holiday-themed episodes have been the thirteenth episode of each previous season excluding the first season.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pretty Little Liars (season 6)\"}]", "question": "How many episodes are going to be in pll season 7?"}
{"text": "question: Who is seated at the right hand of god? context: wikipage: Right hand of God text: Right hand of God\n\nThe right hand of God (\"Dextera Domini\" \"right hand of the Lord\" in Latin) or God's right hand may refer to the Bible and common speech as a metaphor for the omnipotence of God and as a motif in art. In the Bible, to be at the right side \"is to be identified as being in the special place of honor\". In Jesus' The Sheep and the Goats, the sheep and goats are separated with the sheep on the right hand of God and the goats on the left hand. It is also a placement next to God in Heaven, in the traditional place of honor, mentioned in the New Testament as the place of Christ at Mark 16:19, Luke 22:69, Matthew 22:44 and 26:64, Acts 2:34 and 7:55, 1 Peter 3:22 and elsewhere. These uses reflect use of the phrase in the Old Testament, for example in Psalms 63:8 and 110:1. The implications of this anthropomorphic phrasing have been discussed at length by theologians, including Saint Thomas Aquinas. | wikipage: Session of Christ text: Session of Christ\n\nThe Christian doctrine of the Session of Christ or heavenly session says that Jesus Christ is seated at the right hand of God the Father in Heaven\u2014the word \"session\" is an archaic noun meaning \"sitting.\" Although the word formerly meant \"the act of sitting down,\" its meaning is somewhat broader in current English usage, and is used to refer to a sitting for various reasons, such as a teaching session, or a court or council being in session. The New Testament also depicts Jesus as standing and walking in Heaven, but the Session of Christ has special theological significance because of its connection to the role of Christ as King. The Session of Christ is one of the doctrines specifically mentioned in the Apostles' Creed, where \"\"sitteth on the right hand of God the Father Almighty\"\" immediately follows the statement of the Ascension. According to the Book of Acts, , after Jesus' resurrection and ascension, he was \"exalted to the right hand of God.\" Preaching on the Day of Pentecost, Peter saw Jesus' exaltation as a fulfilment of Psalm 110:1, \"The LORD says to my Lord: \"Sit at my right hand until I make your enemies a footstool for your feet.\"\" In the Bible, the \"right hand\" is the special place of honour.", "answer": "[\"In the Bible, to be at the right side \\\"is to be identified as being in the special place of honor\\\". In Jesus' The Sheep and the Goats, the sheep and goats are separated with the sheep on the right hand of God and the goats on the left hand. The right hand of God also refers to a placement next to God in Heaven, in the traditional place of honor, mentioned in the New Testament as the place of Christ.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Right hand of God\\n\\nThe right hand of God (\\\"Dextera Domini\\\" \\\"right hand of the Lord\\\" in Latin) or God's right hand may refer to the Bible and common speech as a metaphor for the omnipotence of God and as a motif in art. In the Bible, to be at the right side \\\"is to be identified as being in the special place of honor\\\". In Jesus' The Sheep and the Goats, the sheep and goats are separated with the sheep on the right hand of God and the goats on the left hand. It is also a placement next to God in Heaven, in the traditional place of honor, mentioned in the New Testament as the place of Christ at Mark 16:19, Luke 22:69, Matthew 22:44 and 26:64, Acts 2:34 and 7:55, 1 Peter 3:22 and elsewhere. These uses reflect use of the phrase in the Old Testament, for example in Psalms 63:8 and 110:1. The implications of this anthropomorphic phrasing have been discussed at length by theologians, including Saint Thomas Aquinas.\", \"wikipage\": \"Right hand of God\"}, {\"content\": \"Session of Christ\\n\\nThe Christian doctrine of the Session of Christ or heavenly session says that Jesus Christ is seated at the right hand of God the Father in Heaven\\u2014the word \\\"session\\\" is an archaic noun meaning \\\"sitting.\\\" Although the word formerly meant \\\"the act of sitting down,\\\" its meaning is somewhat broader in current English usage, and is used to refer to a sitting for various reasons, such as a teaching session, or a court or council being in session. The New Testament also depicts Jesus as standing and walking in Heaven, but the Session of Christ has special theological significance because of its connection to the role of Christ as King. The Session of Christ is one of the doctrines specifically mentioned in the Apostles' Creed, where \\\"\\\"sitteth on the right hand of God the Father Almighty\\\"\\\" immediately follows the statement of the Ascension. According to the Book of Acts, , after Jesus' resurrection and ascension, he was \\\"exalted to the right hand of God.\\\" Preaching on the Day of Pentecost, Peter saw Jesus' exaltation as a fulfilment of Psalm 110:1, \\\"The LORD says to my Lord: \\\"Sit at my right hand until I make your enemies a footstool for your feet.\\\"\\\" In the Bible, the \\\"right hand\\\" is the special place of honour.\", \"wikipage\": \"Session of Christ\"}]", "question": "Who is seated at the right hand of god?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings she's got bette davis eyes? context: wikipage: Kim Carnes text: In 1981, Carnes recorded the Jackie DeShannon and Donna Weiss song \"Bette Davis Eyes,\" which had originally been written and composed in 1974. As the first single released from the album \"Mistaken Identity,\" it spent nine weeks at number one on the US singles charts and became a worldwide hit. The song's success propelled the album to number one for four weeks. The single became the biggest hit of the entire year for 1981, and is second only to Olivia Newton-John's \"Physical\" as the biggest hit of the 1980s in the USA, according to Billboard. The song earned both the Record of the Year and Song of the Year awards at the 1982 Grammy Awards. Carnes was nominated for Best Pop Female, and \"Mistaken Identity\" also earned a nomination for Album of the Year. Two follow-up singles were released from the album, the title track and \"Draw of the Cards,\" which also charted in the UK and Australia. Carnes and her band rehearsed \"Bette Davis Eyes\" in the studio for three days to take the melody and overall sound of the record to a darker, more haunting place. Keyboard player Bill Cuomo came up with the signature instrumental lick and together with the band and producer Val Garay created a completely new arrangement of the song, which was recorded the next day with no overdubs. | wikipage: Bette Davis Eyes text: Bette Davis Eyes\n\n\"Bette Davis Eyes\" is a song written and composed by Donna Weiss and Jackie DeShannon, and made popular by American singer Kim Carnes. DeShannon recorded it in 1974; Carnes's 1981 version spent nine weeks at No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and was \"Billboard\"s biggest hit of 1981. The song was written in 1974 by Donna Weiss and Jackie DeShannon. DeShannon recorded the song that same year on her album \"New Arrangement.\" In this original incarnation, the track is performed in an \"R&B lite\" arrangement, featuring a prominent uptempo piano part, as well as flourishes of pedal steel guitar and horns. However, it was not until 1981, when Kim Carnes recorded her version of the song in a radically different synthesizer-based arrangement, that \"Bette Davis Eyes\" became a commercial success. The Carnes version spent nine non-consecutive weeks on top of the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 (interrupted for one week by the \"Stars on 45 Medley\") and was \"Billboard\"s biggest hit of the year for 1981. The single also reached No. 5 on Billboard's Top Tracks charts and No. 26 on the Dance charts. The song won the Grammy Awards for Song of the Year and Record of the Year. | wikipage: Duets (film) text: The CD contained twelve tracks, including the original music composed for the film by David Newman. The actors who sang their own tunes in the film, and included on the CD, are: Huey Lewis, Gwyneth Paltrow, Paul Giamatti, and Maria Bello. Arnold McCuller sings all of Andre Braugher's songs including Lynyrd Skynyrd's \"Free Bird\", performed \"a cappella\". The soundtrack spawned two hit singles in Australasia, with Gwyneth Paltrow and Huey Lewis' \"Cruisin'\" spending two weeks at No. 1 in Australia and five weeks at No. 1 in New Zealand, with Paltrow's \"Bette Davis Eyes\" also becoming a top 3 hit in Australia. Michael Bubl\u00e9 has a cameo singing \"Strangers in the Night\", but the song is not included on the soundtrack.", "answer": "[\"Bette Davis Eyes is a song first recorded by Jackie DeShannon in 1974. The song was made popular by American singer Kim Carnes in 1981. Carnes's 1981 version spent nine non-consecutive weeks at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 and was Billboard's biggest hit of 1981. Additionally, the song won the Grammy Awards for Song of the Year and Record of the Year. American actress Gwyneth Paltrow also recorded a cover of Bette Davis Eyes that was included on the soundtrack to the 2000 road trip film Duets.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In 1981, Carnes recorded the Jackie DeShannon and Donna Weiss song \\\"Bette Davis Eyes,\\\" which had originally been written and composed in 1974. As the first single released from the album \\\"Mistaken Identity,\\\" it spent nine weeks at number one on the US singles charts and became a worldwide hit. The song's success propelled the album to number one for four weeks. The single became the biggest hit of the entire year for 1981, and is second only to Olivia Newton-John's \\\"Physical\\\" as the biggest hit of the 1980s in the USA, according to Billboard. The song earned both the Record of the Year and Song of the Year awards at the 1982 Grammy Awards. Carnes was nominated for Best Pop Female, and \\\"Mistaken Identity\\\" also earned a nomination for Album of the Year. Two follow-up singles were released from the album, the title track and \\\"Draw of the Cards,\\\" which also charted in the UK and Australia. Carnes and her band rehearsed \\\"Bette Davis Eyes\\\" in the studio for three days to take the melody and overall sound of the record to a darker, more haunting place. Keyboard player Bill Cuomo came up with the signature instrumental lick and together with the band and producer Val Garay created a completely new arrangement of the song, which was recorded the next day with no overdubs.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kim Carnes\"}, {\"content\": \"Bette Davis Eyes\\n\\n\\\"Bette Davis Eyes\\\" is a song written and composed by Donna Weiss and Jackie DeShannon, and made popular by American singer Kim Carnes. DeShannon recorded it in 1974; Carnes's 1981 version spent nine weeks at No. 1 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 and was \\\"Billboard\\\"s biggest hit of 1981. The song was written in 1974 by Donna Weiss and Jackie DeShannon. DeShannon recorded the song that same year on her album \\\"New Arrangement.\\\" In this original incarnation, the track is performed in an \\\"R&B lite\\\" arrangement, featuring a prominent uptempo piano part, as well as flourishes of pedal steel guitar and horns. However, it was not until 1981, when Kim Carnes recorded her version of the song in a radically different synthesizer-based arrangement, that \\\"Bette Davis Eyes\\\" became a commercial success. The Carnes version spent nine non-consecutive weeks on top of the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 (interrupted for one week by the \\\"Stars on 45 Medley\\\") and was \\\"Billboard\\\"s biggest hit of the year for 1981. The single also reached No. 5 on Billboard's Top Tracks charts and No. 26 on the Dance charts. The song won the Grammy Awards for Song of the Year and Record of the Year.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bette Davis Eyes\"}, {\"content\": \"The CD contained twelve tracks, including the original music composed for the film by David Newman. The actors who sang their own tunes in the film, and included on the CD, are: Huey Lewis, Gwyneth Paltrow, Paul Giamatti, and Maria Bello. Arnold McCuller sings all of Andre Braugher's songs including Lynyrd Skynyrd's \\\"Free Bird\\\", performed \\\"a cappella\\\". The soundtrack spawned two hit singles in Australasia, with Gwyneth Paltrow and Huey Lewis' \\\"Cruisin'\\\" spending two weeks at No. 1 in Australia and five weeks at No. 1 in New Zealand, with Paltrow's \\\"Bette Davis Eyes\\\" also becoming a top 3 hit in Australia. Michael Bubl\\u00e9 has a cameo singing \\\"Strangers in the Night\\\", but the song is not included on the soundtrack.\", \"wikipage\": \"Duets (film)\"}]", "question": "Who sings she's got bette davis eyes?"}
{"text": "question: Who acts as the federal government's lawyer before the supreme court? context: wikipage: Solicitor General of the United States text: Solicitor General of the United States\n\nThe Solicitor General of the United States is the fourth-highest-ranking official in the United States Department of Justice. The current Solicitor General, Noel Francisco, took office on September 19, 2017. The United States Solicitor General represents the federal government of the United States before the Supreme Court of the United States. The Solicitor General determines the legal position that the United States will take in the Supreme Court. In addition to supervising and conducting cases in which the government is a party, the office of the Solicitor General also files \"amicus curiae\" briefs in cases in which the federal government has a significant interest in the legal issue. The office of the Solicitor General argues on behalf of the government in virtually every case in which the United States is a party, and also argues in most of the cases in which the government has filed an \"amicus\" brief. In the federal courts of appeal, the Office of the Solicitor General reviews cases decided against the United States and determines whether the government will seek review in the Supreme Court. The Solicitor General's office also reviews cases decided against the United States in the federal district courts and approves every case in which the government files an appeal. The Solicitor General is assisted by four \"Deputy Solicitors General\" and seventeen \"Assistants to the Solicitor General\". Three of the deputies are career attorneys in the Department of Justice. | wikipage: Solicitor General of the United States text: The remaining deputy is known as the \"Principal Deputy,\" sometimes called the \"political deputy\" and, like the Solicitor General, typically leaves at the end of an administration. The current Principal Deputy is Jeffrey B. Wall, who succeeded Noel J. Francisco after Francisco was nominated to be Solicitor General in March 2017. The other deputies currently are Michael Dreeben, Edwin Kneedler, and Malcolm Stewart. The Solicitor General or one of the deputies typically argues the most important cases in the Supreme Court. Cases not argued by the Solicitor General may be argued by one of the assistants or another government attorney. The Solicitors General tend to argue 6\u20139 cases per Supreme Court term, while deputies argue 4\u20135 cases and assistants each argue 2\u20133 cases. The Solicitor General, who has offices in the Supreme Court Building as well as the Department of Justice Headquarters, has been called the \"tenth justice\" as a result of the close relationship between the justices and the Solicitor General (and their respective staffs of clerks and deputies). As the most frequent advocate before the Court, the Office of the Solicitor General generally argues dozens of times each term. As a result, the Solicitor General tends to remain particularly comfortable during oral arguments that other advocates would find intimidating. | wikipage: Solicitor-General of New Zealand text: Solicitor-General of New Zealand\n\nThe Solicitor-General of New Zealand is the second law officer of state in New Zealand. The Solicitor-General is also head of the Crown Law Office, that comprises lawyers employed to represent the Attorney-General in court proceedings in New Zealand. The current Solicitor-General is Una Jagose. Under section 9A of the Constitution Act 1986 the Solicitor-General can exercise almost all of the statutory functions conferred on the Attorney-General. As the non-political Law Officer, the Solicitor-General has traditionally assumed responsibility for the exercise of those functions that should be undertaken independently of the political process. The Crown Law Office supervises the prosecution of major criminal offences, with most prosecutions being conducted by regional law firms that act as Crown Solicitors. New Zealand has had its own Attorney-General since 1841 and the position of Solicitor-General was established in 1867 which was initially a political office as it currently is in England. In 1875, the office became a permanent government position. Walter Scott Reid the first to hold the position. He remained in the position for the next 25 years. During this period the roles and responsibilities of the Attorney-General and the Solicitor-General were the subject of some debate and clarification by the Supreme Court. In 1854 the General Assembly introduced a bill to establish, among others, the position of Solicitor-General.", "answer": "[\"The Solicitor General of the United States acts as the federal government lawyer before the supreme court. In March 2017 Jeffrey B. Wall was selected to serve as the acting Solicitor General after Noel Francisco took office as Solicitor General, from September 2017 to 2020. The current acting solicitor general, Brian Fletcher has been serving in the role since August 11, 2021.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Solicitor General of the United States\\n\\nThe Solicitor General of the United States is the fourth-highest-ranking official in the United States Department of Justice. The current Solicitor General, Noel Francisco, took office on September 19, 2017. The United States Solicitor General represents the federal government of the United States before the Supreme Court of the United States. The Solicitor General determines the legal position that the United States will take in the Supreme Court. In addition to supervising and conducting cases in which the government is a party, the office of the Solicitor General also files \\\"amicus curiae\\\" briefs in cases in which the federal government has a significant interest in the legal issue. The office of the Solicitor General argues on behalf of the government in virtually every case in which the United States is a party, and also argues in most of the cases in which the government has filed an \\\"amicus\\\" brief. In the federal courts of appeal, the Office of the Solicitor General reviews cases decided against the United States and determines whether the government will seek review in the Supreme Court. The Solicitor General's office also reviews cases decided against the United States in the federal district courts and approves every case in which the government files an appeal. The Solicitor General is assisted by four \\\"Deputy Solicitors General\\\" and seventeen \\\"Assistants to the Solicitor General\\\". Three of the deputies are career attorneys in the Department of Justice.\", \"wikipage\": \"Solicitor General of the United States\"}, {\"content\": \"The remaining deputy is known as the \\\"Principal Deputy,\\\" sometimes called the \\\"political deputy\\\" and, like the Solicitor General, typically leaves at the end of an administration. The current Principal Deputy is Jeffrey B. Wall, who succeeded Noel J. Francisco after Francisco was nominated to be Solicitor General in March 2017. The other deputies currently are Michael Dreeben, Edwin Kneedler, and Malcolm Stewart. The Solicitor General or one of the deputies typically argues the most important cases in the Supreme Court. Cases not argued by the Solicitor General may be argued by one of the assistants or another government attorney. The Solicitors General tend to argue 6\\u20139 cases per Supreme Court term, while deputies argue 4\\u20135 cases and assistants each argue 2\\u20133 cases. The Solicitor General, who has offices in the Supreme Court Building as well as the Department of Justice Headquarters, has been called the \\\"tenth justice\\\" as a result of the close relationship between the justices and the Solicitor General (and their respective staffs of clerks and deputies). As the most frequent advocate before the Court, the Office of the Solicitor General generally argues dozens of times each term. As a result, the Solicitor General tends to remain particularly comfortable during oral arguments that other advocates would find intimidating.\", \"wikipage\": \"Solicitor General of the United States\"}, {\"content\": \"Solicitor-General of New Zealand\\n\\nThe Solicitor-General of New Zealand is the second law officer of state in New Zealand. The Solicitor-General is also head of the Crown Law Office, that comprises lawyers employed to represent the Attorney-General in court proceedings in New Zealand. The current Solicitor-General is Una Jagose. Under section 9A of the Constitution Act 1986 the Solicitor-General can exercise almost all of the statutory functions conferred on the Attorney-General. As the non-political Law Officer, the Solicitor-General has traditionally assumed responsibility for the exercise of those functions that should be undertaken independently of the political process. The Crown Law Office supervises the prosecution of major criminal offences, with most prosecutions being conducted by regional law firms that act as Crown Solicitors. New Zealand has had its own Attorney-General since 1841 and the position of Solicitor-General was established in 1867 which was initially a political office as it currently is in England. In 1875, the office became a permanent government position. Walter Scott Reid the first to hold the position. He remained in the position for the next 25 years. During this period the roles and responsibilities of the Attorney-General and the Solicitor-General were the subject of some debate and clarification by the Supreme Court. In 1854 the General Assembly introduced a bill to establish, among others, the position of Solicitor-General.\", \"wikipage\": \"Solicitor-General of New Zealand\"}]", "question": "Who acts as the federal government's lawyer before the supreme court?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the son of deucalion and pyrrha? context: wikipage: Deucalion text: Their children as apparently named in one of the oldest texts, \"Catalogue of Women\", include daughters Pandora and Thyia, and at least one son, Hellen. Their descendants were said to have dwelt in Thessaly. One corrupt fragment might make Deucalion the son of Prometheus and Pronoea. The flood in the time of Deucalion was caused by the anger of Zeus, ignited by the hubris of the Pelasgians. So Zeus decided to put an end to the Bronze Age. According to this story, Lycaon, the king of Arcadia, had sacrificed a boy to Zeus, who was appalled by this savage offering. Zeus unleashed a deluge, so that the rivers ran in torrents and the sea flooded the coastal plain, engulfed the foothills with spray, and washed everything clean. Deucalion, with the aid of his father Prometheus, was saved from this deluge by building a chest. Like the Biblical Noah and the Mesopotamian counterpart Utnapishtim, he uses his device to survive the deluge with his wife, Pyrrha. The fullest accounts are provided in Ovid's \"Metamorphoses\" (8 AD) and in the \"Library\" of Pseudo-Apollodorus. | wikipage: Amphictyon text: Amphictyon\n\nAmphictyon or Amphiktyon (; ), in Greek mythology, was a king of Thermopylae and later Athens. The name of Amphictyon has a back-formation from \"Amphictyons\", plural, from Latin \"Amphictyones\", from Greek \"Amphiktyones, Amphiktiones\", literally, \"neighbors\" or \"those dwelling around\" from \"amphi- + -ktyones, -ktiones\" (from \"ktizein\" to found); akin to Sanskrit \"k\u1e63eti\" he dwells, \"k\u1e63iti\" abode, Avestan \"shitish\" dwelling, Armenian \"\u0161en\" inhabited, cultivated. Amphictyon was the second son of Deucalion and Pyrrha, although there was also a tradition that he was autochthonous (born from the earth); he is also said to be a son of Hellen son of Deucalion and Pyrrha. Amphictyon was king of Thermopylae and married a daughter of Cranaus of Athens. According to some accounts this daughter was named Atthis, although this conflicts with other accounts which relate that she died young as an unmarried virgin.", "answer": "[\"Hellen is the first son of Deucalion and Pyrrha. Amphictyon is the possible second son of Deucalion and Pyrrha, although there is also a tradition that he was autochthonous or born from the earth. He is also said to be the son of Hellen rather than the son of Deucalion and Pyrrha.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Their children as apparently named in one of the oldest texts, \\\"Catalogue of Women\\\", include daughters Pandora and Thyia, and at least one son, Hellen. Their descendants were said to have dwelt in Thessaly. One corrupt fragment might make Deucalion the son of Prometheus and Pronoea. The flood in the time of Deucalion was caused by the anger of Zeus, ignited by the hubris of the Pelasgians. So Zeus decided to put an end to the Bronze Age. According to this story, Lycaon, the king of Arcadia, had sacrificed a boy to Zeus, who was appalled by this savage offering. Zeus unleashed a deluge, so that the rivers ran in torrents and the sea flooded the coastal plain, engulfed the foothills with spray, and washed everything clean. Deucalion, with the aid of his father Prometheus, was saved from this deluge by building a chest. Like the Biblical Noah and the Mesopotamian counterpart Utnapishtim, he uses his device to survive the deluge with his wife, Pyrrha. The fullest accounts are provided in Ovid's \\\"Metamorphoses\\\" (8 AD) and in the \\\"Library\\\" of Pseudo-Apollodorus.\", \"wikipage\": \"Deucalion\"}, {\"content\": \"Amphictyon\\n\\nAmphictyon or Amphiktyon (; ), in Greek mythology, was a king of Thermopylae and later Athens. The name of Amphictyon has a back-formation from \\\"Amphictyons\\\", plural, from Latin \\\"Amphictyones\\\", from Greek \\\"Amphiktyones, Amphiktiones\\\", literally, \\\"neighbors\\\" or \\\"those dwelling around\\\" from \\\"amphi- + -ktyones, -ktiones\\\" (from \\\"ktizein\\\" to found); akin to Sanskrit \\\"k\\u1e63eti\\\" he dwells, \\\"k\\u1e63iti\\\" abode, Avestan \\\"shitish\\\" dwelling, Armenian \\\"\\u0161en\\\" inhabited, cultivated. Amphictyon was the second son of Deucalion and Pyrrha, although there was also a tradition that he was autochthonous (born from the earth); he is also said to be a son of Hellen son of Deucalion and Pyrrha. Amphictyon was king of Thermopylae and married a daughter of Cranaus of Athens. According to some accounts this daughter was named Atthis, although this conflicts with other accounts which relate that she died young as an unmarried virgin.\", \"wikipage\": \"Amphictyon\"}]", "question": "Who is the son of deucalion and pyrrha?"}
{"text": "question: When did the nissan armada body style change? context: wikipage: Nissan Armada text: Nissan Armada\n\nThe Nissan Armada is a full-size SUV. An upscale version of the Armada is sold as the Infiniti QX80. From 2003 to 2015 the Armada was assembled in Canton, Mississippi based on the Nissan Titan. From mid-2016 onwards, the Armada has been built in Yukuhashi, Kyushu, Japan and shares the same platform as the Nissan Patrol, with American-specific modifications, and went on sale in late Summer 2016 as a 2017 model. Developed under Carlos Ghosn's NRP (Nissan Revival plan), using the platform code WA60, from September 1999 to 2003 under lead designers Shiro Nakamura and Diane Allen and chief engineers Yuzo Sakita and Larry Dominique, the 2004 model Pathfinder Armada was unveiled on April 17, 2003 at the New York Auto Show. In January 2001, a final exterior design by Giovanny Arroba was approved by Sakita, Allen, Nakamura, and Nissan executive management, with the final design freeze being completed in July 2001 alongside. Prototypes based on the Y61 Patrol were hand-assembled as mules from 2001, with the first WA60-specific prototypes being completed and sent to testing in early 2002. Design patents were filed in 2003, with production starting on August 14, 2003 and going on sale on October 1, 2003. | wikipage: Nissan Armada text: The Armada grew in length and width, but the wheelbase and height were moderately reduced. In addition to the Endurance V8, a seven-speed transmission was introduced to improve fuel economy, acceleration and torque, along with an increase in horsepower from 317 to 390 hp at 5,200 rpm. The exterior moderately differs from the updated Patrol, that was introduced in early 2014. As with the previous generation, the Armada continued to offer 2WD and 4WD and available in SV, SL, and Platinum trims. The move is part of Nissan's plan to have the Armada and Patrol share the same global platform instead of sharing the platform with the American-built Titan, due to Nissan investing in expansion of its truck production in Mississippi. Although it still competes with the Toyota Sequoia and Mercedes-Benz GL-Class, it meets all of the specifications able to rival the Toyota Land Cruiser and Mercedes-Benz G-Class.", "answer": "[\"The Nissan Armada is a full-size SUV. A facelift was designed through 2005, being introduced in early 2007 for the 2008 model year. From mid-2016 onwards, the Armada is been built in Yukuhashi, Kyushu, Japan and shares the same platform as the Nissan Patrol, with American-specific modifications, and went on sale in late Summer 2016 as a 2017 model.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Nissan Armada\\n\\nThe Nissan Armada is a full-size SUV. An upscale version of the Armada is sold as the Infiniti QX80. From 2003 to 2015 the Armada was assembled in Canton, Mississippi based on the Nissan Titan. From mid-2016 onwards, the Armada has been built in Yukuhashi, Kyushu, Japan and shares the same platform as the Nissan Patrol, with American-specific modifications, and went on sale in late Summer 2016 as a 2017 model. Developed under Carlos Ghosn's NRP (Nissan Revival plan), using the platform code WA60, from September 1999 to 2003 under lead designers Shiro Nakamura and Diane Allen and chief engineers Yuzo Sakita and Larry Dominique, the 2004 model Pathfinder Armada was unveiled on April 17, 2003 at the New York Auto Show. In January 2001, a final exterior design by Giovanny Arroba was approved by Sakita, Allen, Nakamura, and Nissan executive management, with the final design freeze being completed in July 2001 alongside. Prototypes based on the Y61 Patrol were hand-assembled as mules from 2001, with the first WA60-specific prototypes being completed and sent to testing in early 2002. Design patents were filed in 2003, with production starting on August 14, 2003 and going on sale on October 1, 2003.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nissan Armada\"}, {\"content\": \"The Armada grew in length and width, but the wheelbase and height were moderately reduced. In addition to the Endurance V8, a seven-speed transmission was introduced to improve fuel economy, acceleration and torque, along with an increase in horsepower from 317 to 390 hp at 5,200 rpm. The exterior moderately differs from the updated Patrol, that was introduced in early 2014. As with the previous generation, the Armada continued to offer 2WD and 4WD and available in SV, SL, and Platinum trims. The move is part of Nissan's plan to have the Armada and Patrol share the same global platform instead of sharing the platform with the American-built Titan, due to Nissan investing in expansion of its truck production in Mississippi. Although it still competes with the Toyota Sequoia and Mercedes-Benz GL-Class, it meets all of the specifications able to rival the Toyota Land Cruiser and Mercedes-Benz G-Class.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nissan Armada\"}]", "question": "When did the nissan armada body style change?"}
{"text": "question: When did the dh rule start in baseball? context: wikipage: Designated hitter text: In Major League Baseball, during interleague play, the application of the DH rule is determined by the identity of the home team, with the rules of the home team's league applying to both teams. If the game is played in an American League park, the designated hitter may be used; in a National League park, the pitcher must bat or else be replaced with a pinch-hitter. On June 12, 1997, San Francisco Giants outfielder Glenallen Hill became the first National League player to DH in a regular-season game, when the Giants met the American League's Texas Rangers at The Ballpark in Arlington in interleague play. At first, the DH rule was not applied to the World Series. From 1973 to 1975, all World Series games were played under National League rules, with no DH and pitchers batting. For 1976, it was decided the DH rule would apply to all games in a World Series, regardless of venue, but only in even-numbered years. Cincinnati Reds first baseman Dan Driessen became the first National League player to act as a DH in any capacity (regular season or postseason) when he was listed as the DH in the first game (he was the DH in all four Series games that year). This practice lasted through 1985. Beginning in 1986, the DH rule was used in games played in the stadium of the American League representative. | wikipage: Designated hitter text: There was initially no DH in the All-Star Game. Beginning in 1989, the rule was applied only to games played in American League stadiums. During this era, if the All-Star Game was scheduled for an American League stadium, fans would vote in the DH for the American League's starting lineup, while the National League's manager decided that league's starting DH. Since 2010, the designated hitter has always been used by both teams regardless of where the game is played. In June 2010, the Philadelphia Phillies' scheduled 2010 series against the Toronto Blue Jays at Rogers Centre was moved to Philadelphia, because of security concerns for the G-20 Summit. The Blue Jays wore their home white uniforms and batted last as the home team, and the designated hitter was used. The game was the first occasion of the use of a designated hitter in a National League ballpark in a regular-season game with Ryan Howard being the first player to fill the role. In spring training games, the home team chooses whether the designated hitter is used. Occasionally National League teams opt to use the designated hitter, usually when a player is recovering from an injury. The rationale for the designated hitter rule arose comparatively early in the history of professional baseball. | wikipage: Designated hitter text: The reason for the difference is that as players get closer to reaching the majors, teams prefer to have the rules mimic, as closely as possible, those of the major league teams for which the players may soon be playing. The DH is used in most professional baseball leagues around the world. One notable exception is the Central League of Japan, where pitchers bat as they do in the National League. Japan's Pacific League adopted the designated hitter in 1975. When teams from different leagues play against each other in the Japan Series or interleague games, the DH rule is adopted if the Pacific League's team hosts the game. The DH rule is used in the Japanese minor leagues. In American high schools and other amateur baseball leagues that use National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS) rules, a DH may bat in place of one player in any position, not just a pitcher. Many coaches use a designated hitter in place of the weakest hitter in the lineup, if they use one at all. In amateur baseball, many pitchers are also good hitters and will often play another position (or even DH) when not pitching. Japanese high school baseball is one of the few amateur baseball leagues in the world that has never used the designated hitter rule at all. In high school baseball in South Korea, the rule has been adopted since 2004.", "answer": "[\"The American League regular season started using the Designated Hitter, or DH, rule in Major League Baseball in 1973. In 1976, it was decided that the DH rule would be used for all games in a World Series, in even-numbered years, then, in 1986, the rule was applied to World Series games that were played in an American League stadium. In 1989, the rule was applied to All-Star games played at American League stadiums, and in 2010 it was applied to every All-Star game, no matter where they were played. Japan's Pacific League started using the DH rule in 1975.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In Major League Baseball, during interleague play, the application of the DH rule is determined by the identity of the home team, with the rules of the home team's league applying to both teams. If the game is played in an American League park, the designated hitter may be used; in a National League park, the pitcher must bat or else be replaced with a pinch-hitter. On June 12, 1997, San Francisco Giants outfielder Glenallen Hill became the first National League player to DH in a regular-season game, when the Giants met the American League's Texas Rangers at The Ballpark in Arlington in interleague play. At first, the DH rule was not applied to the World Series. From 1973 to 1975, all World Series games were played under National League rules, with no DH and pitchers batting. For 1976, it was decided the DH rule would apply to all games in a World Series, regardless of venue, but only in even-numbered years. Cincinnati Reds first baseman Dan Driessen became the first National League player to act as a DH in any capacity (regular season or postseason) when he was listed as the DH in the first game (he was the DH in all four Series games that year). This practice lasted through 1985. Beginning in 1986, the DH rule was used in games played in the stadium of the American League representative.\", \"wikipage\": \"Designated hitter\"}, {\"content\": \"There was initially no DH in the All-Star Game. Beginning in 1989, the rule was applied only to games played in American League stadiums. During this era, if the All-Star Game was scheduled for an American League stadium, fans would vote in the DH for the American League's starting lineup, while the National League's manager decided that league's starting DH. Since 2010, the designated hitter has always been used by both teams regardless of where the game is played. In June 2010, the Philadelphia Phillies' scheduled 2010 series against the Toronto Blue Jays at Rogers Centre was moved to Philadelphia, because of security concerns for the G-20 Summit. The Blue Jays wore their home white uniforms and batted last as the home team, and the designated hitter was used. The game was the first occasion of the use of a designated hitter in a National League ballpark in a regular-season game with Ryan Howard being the first player to fill the role. In spring training games, the home team chooses whether the designated hitter is used. Occasionally National League teams opt to use the designated hitter, usually when a player is recovering from an injury. The rationale for the designated hitter rule arose comparatively early in the history of professional baseball.\", \"wikipage\": \"Designated hitter\"}, {\"content\": \"The reason for the difference is that as players get closer to reaching the majors, teams prefer to have the rules mimic, as closely as possible, those of the major league teams for which the players may soon be playing. The DH is used in most professional baseball leagues around the world. One notable exception is the Central League of Japan, where pitchers bat as they do in the National League. Japan's Pacific League adopted the designated hitter in 1975. When teams from different leagues play against each other in the Japan Series or interleague games, the DH rule is adopted if the Pacific League's team hosts the game. The DH rule is used in the Japanese minor leagues. In American high schools and other amateur baseball leagues that use National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS) rules, a DH may bat in place of one player in any position, not just a pitcher. Many coaches use a designated hitter in place of the weakest hitter in the lineup, if they use one at all. In amateur baseball, many pitchers are also good hitters and will often play another position (or even DH) when not pitching. Japanese high school baseball is one of the few amateur baseball leagues in the world that has never used the designated hitter rule at all. In high school baseball in South Korea, the rule has been adopted since 2004.\", \"wikipage\": \"Designated hitter\"}]", "question": "When did the dh rule start in baseball?"}
{"text": "question: U.s. army general who won several victories in the mexican-american war? context: wikipage: Winfield Scott text: Scott remained in the Army after the war, served in several command positions, and carried out high level staff tasks, including frequent updates to the Army's field regulations. After missing out on appointment as the Army's commanding general in 1828, he received it in 1841; he served in this post until his retirement in 1861, shortly after the start of the American Civil War. Known as \"Old Fuss and Feathers\" and the \"Grand Old Man of the Army\", Scott was a national hero after the Mexican\u2013American War, where he led one of the two invading armies; he later served as occupying military governor of Mexico City. His stature was so high that in 1852, the Whig Party passed over its own incumbent President, Millard Fillmore to nominate Scott as their candidate in that year's presidential election. Scott lost to Democratic Party nominee Franklin Pierce in the general election, but remained a popular national figure, receiving a brevet promotion to lieutenant general in 1855, becoming the first American since George Washington to hold that higher rank. At the start of the Civil War, Scott took steps to defend the national capital city of Washington, D.C. and ensure the successful inauguration of Abraham Lincoln as the 16th president in March 1861. | wikipage: Zachary Taylor text: Zachary Taylor\n\nZachary Taylor (November 24, 1784 \u2013 July 9, 1850) was the 12th President of the United States, serving from March 1849 until his death in July 1850. Taylor previously was a career officer in the United States Army, rose to the rank of major general and became a national hero as a result of his victories in the Mexican\u2013American War. As a result, he won election to the White House despite his vague political beliefs. His top priority as president was preserving the Union, but he died sixteen months into his term, before making any progress on the status of slavery, which had been inflaming tensions in Congress. Taylor was born into a prominent family of planters who migrated westward from Virginia to Kentucky in his youth. He was commissioned as an officer in the U.S. Army in 1808 and made a name for himself as a Captain in the War of 1812. He climbed the ranks establishing military forts along the Mississippi River and entered the Black Hawk War as a Colonel in 1832. His success in the Second Seminole War attracted national attention and earned him the nickname \"Old Rough and Ready\". In 1845, during the annexation of Texas, President James K. Polk dispatched Taylor to the Rio Grande in anticipation of a battle with Mexico over the disputed Texas\u2013Mexico border.", "answer": "[\"Winfield Scott, born in 1786, was the 3rd Commanding General of the United States Army, and won several victories in the Mexican-American War. He was known as Old Fuss and Feathers, and as \\\"The Grand Old Man of the Army\\\" for his many years of service. Another US Army General who won several victories in the Mexican-American War is the 13th President of the United States, Zachary Taylor, who was born in 1784.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Scott remained in the Army after the war, served in several command positions, and carried out high level staff tasks, including frequent updates to the Army's field regulations. After missing out on appointment as the Army's commanding general in 1828, he received it in 1841; he served in this post until his retirement in 1861, shortly after the start of the American Civil War. Known as \\\"Old Fuss and Feathers\\\" and the \\\"Grand Old Man of the Army\\\", Scott was a national hero after the Mexican\\u2013American War, where he led one of the two invading armies; he later served as occupying military governor of Mexico City. His stature was so high that in 1852, the Whig Party passed over its own incumbent President, Millard Fillmore to nominate Scott as their candidate in that year's presidential election. Scott lost to Democratic Party nominee Franklin Pierce in the general election, but remained a popular national figure, receiving a brevet promotion to lieutenant general in 1855, becoming the first American since George Washington to hold that higher rank. At the start of the Civil War, Scott took steps to defend the national capital city of Washington, D.C. and ensure the successful inauguration of Abraham Lincoln as the 16th president in March 1861.\", \"wikipage\": \"Winfield Scott\"}, {\"content\": \"Zachary Taylor\\n\\nZachary Taylor (November 24, 1784 \\u2013 July 9, 1850) was the 12th President of the United States, serving from March 1849 until his death in July 1850. Taylor previously was a career officer in the United States Army, rose to the rank of major general and became a national hero as a result of his victories in the Mexican\\u2013American War. As a result, he won election to the White House despite his vague political beliefs. His top priority as president was preserving the Union, but he died sixteen months into his term, before making any progress on the status of slavery, which had been inflaming tensions in Congress. Taylor was born into a prominent family of planters who migrated westward from Virginia to Kentucky in his youth. He was commissioned as an officer in the U.S. Army in 1808 and made a name for himself as a Captain in the War of 1812. He climbed the ranks establishing military forts along the Mississippi River and entered the Black Hawk War as a Colonel in 1832. His success in the Second Seminole War attracted national attention and earned him the nickname \\\"Old Rough and Ready\\\". In 1845, during the annexation of Texas, President James K. Polk dispatched Taylor to the Rio Grande in anticipation of a battle with Mexico over the disputed Texas\\u2013Mexico border.\", \"wikipage\": \"Zachary Taylor\"}]", "question": "U.s. army general who won several victories in the mexican-american war?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the punter for the dallas cowboys? context: wikipage: Chris Jones (punter) text: Chris Jones (punter)\n\nChris Jones (born July 21, 1989) is an American football punter for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League. He played college football at Carson-Newman College. He is a left-footed kicker, and right-handed passer. Jones attended Coosa High School where he was an All-Area punter. He accepted a scholarship from Carson-Newman College where he was a four-time starter and All-SAC performer. As a freshman in college he led the SAC with a 41.4 average per punt. As a senior, he was second in the league with a 42.1 yards average. For his career he averaged 40.3 yards per punt, registered 46 punts inside the 20-yard-line, 20 punts of at least 50 yards and his longest punt was 73 yards. Jones was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Cowboys in 2011 and was released before the season started. He was signed to the team's practice squad and filled in for an injured Mat McBriar in two games, recording a 42.6-yard gross average. In 2012, the Cowboys decided to not resign McBriar. Jones entered the season as the starter, but suffered a left knee injury on September 23, against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, when he nearly had a punt blocked.", "answer": "[\"Chris Jones is an American football punter who is a free agent. He played for the Dallas Cowboys from 2011 to 2020.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Chris Jones (punter)\\n\\nChris Jones (born July 21, 1989) is an American football punter for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League. He played college football at Carson-Newman College. He is a left-footed kicker, and right-handed passer. Jones attended Coosa High School where he was an All-Area punter. He accepted a scholarship from Carson-Newman College where he was a four-time starter and All-SAC performer. As a freshman in college he led the SAC with a 41.4 average per punt. As a senior, he was second in the league with a 42.1 yards average. For his career he averaged 40.3 yards per punt, registered 46 punts inside the 20-yard-line, 20 punts of at least 50 yards and his longest punt was 73 yards. Jones was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Cowboys in 2011 and was released before the season started. He was signed to the team's practice squad and filled in for an injured Mat McBriar in two games, recording a 42.6-yard gross average. In 2012, the Cowboys decided to not resign McBriar. Jones entered the season as the starter, but suffered a left knee injury on September 23, against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, when he nearly had a punt blocked.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chris Jones (punter)\"}]", "question": "Who is the punter for the dallas cowboys?"}
{"text": "question: Who played carrie in days of our lives? context: wikipage: Carrie Brady text: Carrie is a member of the Brady family, one of the show's two core families. She has a long-standing rivalry with her sister Sami Brady (Alison Sweeney), as Sami has routinely tried to steal Austin from Carrie. In 2011, Carrie and Sami started to get along better, but their closeness fell apart when Carrie fell in love with Sami's then-husband, Rafe Hernandez, in 2012. The affection was returned by Rafe. Clark's portrayal of Carrie has garnered attention for Clark who was nominated for Outstanding Younger Actress at the Daytime Emmy's in 1997, and again nominated in 1998. She won a Soap Opera Digest Award with co-star Austin Peck for Hottest Romance in 1997. She was also nominated for Best Young Actress in a Daytime Drama at the Young Artist Awards in 1990, and Nominated for Best Young Actress in a Daytime Drama at the Young Artist Awards in 1989. The role of Carrie was originated by child actress Andrea Barber. She was succeeded by Clark, who was only twelve years old at the time, on April 14, 1986. Clark remained with the serial until January 14, 1991, when producers wanted to age the character. She went on to appear on other shows such as \"General Hospital\", and appeared in movies such as . Meanwhile, the show briefly re-cast Carrie with actress Tracy Middendorf from January 10, 1992 to December 14, 1992. | wikipage: Carrie Brady text: Carrie Brady\n\nCarrie Brady is a fictional character from the NBC soap opera, \"Days of Our Lives\", a long-running serial set in the fictional town of Salem. Created by head writer Margaret DePriest, the role of Carrie has been most notably portrayed by Christie Clark, who took over the role in 1986 as a teenager. Clark remained with the series off-and-on until leaving in October 2006, however, returned again as a series regular in September 2011 as part of a reboot of the series. Her return was short lived as she left the show the following July. On September 15, 2016, it was announced that Clark would again reprise her portrayal as Carrie in 2017. Carrie, a lawyer, also returned when her mother Anna was accused of a murder for several weeks in early 2018. Throughout the show, Carrie has been involved in classic soap opera storylines. Her romantic pairing with Austin Reed (Austin Peck; Patrick Muldoon) led them to be labeled a supercouple. She is the daughter of Anna DiMera (Leann Hunley) and Roman Brady (at the time Wayne Northrop, later Josh Taylor), though as a child she was mainly raised by her step-parents, Marlena Evans (Deidre Hall) and John Black (Drake Hogestyn). | wikipage: Days of Our Lives text: Later that same year, \"Days of Our Lives\" introduced its highly popular teen scene with new characters such as Carrie Brady, played by Tracy Middendorf, and then back to Christie Clark again; a SORASed Sami Brady, played by Alison Sweeney; Lucas Roberts played by Bryan Dattilo; Austin Reed portrayed by Patrick Muldoon and later, Austin Peck; Abe Carver's younger brother Jonah Carver, played by Thyme Lewis; Jamie Caldwell, played by Miriam Parish; and Wendy Reardon played by Tammy Townsend. These additions were to appeal to younger viewers. By 1997, the romantic dilemmas of Carrie, Austin, Mike, and Sami, and the Will Horton paternity issue and custody battle storylines had become a focal point of the series. The shocking and ratings-grabbing 1993 plot when Vivian Alamain buried Dr. Carly Manning alive (the first controversial storyline from head writer Reilly); and the 1994\u20131995 story line in which the town's Christmas tree burns down and Marlena becomes possessed in \"Exorcist\" fashion. From 1993 to 1998, actress Eileen Davidson portrayed several characters from the same family on the series. Her main character, the villainous Kristen DiMera, suffers a miscarriage in secret, and in a panic to keep her love John Black away from Marlena, Kristen pretends to still be pregnant with John's child.", "answer": "[\"Carrie Brady, a fictional character from the soap opera Days of Our Lives, has been played by more than one actress. The first to play Carrie was child actress Andrea Barber, who played the role from 1982 to 1986. Christie Clark took over the part from 1986 to 1991, and then from 1992 to 2019. Tracy Middendorf played Carrie from January 10, 1992 to December 14, 1992.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Carrie is a member of the Brady family, one of the show's two core families. She has a long-standing rivalry with her sister Sami Brady (Alison Sweeney), as Sami has routinely tried to steal Austin from Carrie. In 2011, Carrie and Sami started to get along better, but their closeness fell apart when Carrie fell in love with Sami's then-husband, Rafe Hernandez, in 2012. The affection was returned by Rafe. Clark's portrayal of Carrie has garnered attention for Clark who was nominated for Outstanding Younger Actress at the Daytime Emmy's in 1997, and again nominated in 1998. She won a Soap Opera Digest Award with co-star Austin Peck for Hottest Romance in 1997. She was also nominated for Best Young Actress in a Daytime Drama at the Young Artist Awards in 1990, and Nominated for Best Young Actress in a Daytime Drama at the Young Artist Awards in 1989. The role of Carrie was originated by child actress Andrea Barber. She was succeeded by Clark, who was only twelve years old at the time, on April 14, 1986. Clark remained with the serial until January 14, 1991, when producers wanted to age the character. She went on to appear on other shows such as \\\"General Hospital\\\", and appeared in movies such as . Meanwhile, the show briefly re-cast Carrie with actress Tracy Middendorf from January 10, 1992 to December 14, 1992.\", \"wikipage\": \"Carrie Brady\"}, {\"content\": \"Carrie Brady\\n\\nCarrie Brady is a fictional character from the NBC soap opera, \\\"Days of Our Lives\\\", a long-running serial set in the fictional town of Salem. Created by head writer Margaret DePriest, the role of Carrie has been most notably portrayed by Christie Clark, who took over the role in 1986 as a teenager. Clark remained with the series off-and-on until leaving in October 2006, however, returned again as a series regular in September 2011 as part of a reboot of the series. Her return was short lived as she left the show the following July. On September 15, 2016, it was announced that Clark would again reprise her portrayal as Carrie in 2017. Carrie, a lawyer, also returned when her mother Anna was accused of a murder for several weeks in early 2018. Throughout the show, Carrie has been involved in classic soap opera storylines. Her romantic pairing with Austin Reed (Austin Peck; Patrick Muldoon) led them to be labeled a supercouple. She is the daughter of Anna DiMera (Leann Hunley) and Roman Brady (at the time Wayne Northrop, later Josh Taylor), though as a child she was mainly raised by her step-parents, Marlena Evans (Deidre Hall) and John Black (Drake Hogestyn).\", \"wikipage\": \"Carrie Brady\"}, {\"content\": \"Later that same year, \\\"Days of Our Lives\\\" introduced its highly popular teen scene with new characters such as Carrie Brady, played by Tracy Middendorf, and then back to Christie Clark again; a SORASed Sami Brady, played by Alison Sweeney; Lucas Roberts played by Bryan Dattilo; Austin Reed portrayed by Patrick Muldoon and later, Austin Peck; Abe Carver's younger brother Jonah Carver, played by Thyme Lewis; Jamie Caldwell, played by Miriam Parish; and Wendy Reardon played by Tammy Townsend. These additions were to appeal to younger viewers. By 1997, the romantic dilemmas of Carrie, Austin, Mike, and Sami, and the Will Horton paternity issue and custody battle storylines had become a focal point of the series. The shocking and ratings-grabbing 1993 plot when Vivian Alamain buried Dr. Carly Manning alive (the first controversial storyline from head writer Reilly); and the 1994\\u20131995 story line in which the town's Christmas tree burns down and Marlena becomes possessed in \\\"Exorcist\\\" fashion. From 1993 to 1998, actress Eileen Davidson portrayed several characters from the same family on the series. Her main character, the villainous Kristen DiMera, suffers a miscarriage in secret, and in a panic to keep her love John Black away from Marlena, Kristen pretends to still be pregnant with John's child.\", \"wikipage\": \"Days of Our Lives\"}]", "question": "Who played carrie in days of our lives?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the president of holy cross college? context: wikipage: Holy Cross College (Indiana) text: Holy Cross College (Indiana)\n\nHoly Cross College is a Roman Catholic, co-educational, residential institution of higher education in Notre Dame, Indiana. The college was founded in 1966 and is administered by members of the Congregation of Holy Cross. The college\u2019s baccalaureate program focuses on experiential learning, founded upon a program of Four Pillars: Service Learning, Global Perspectives, Professional Internship, Classroom Experience which culminates in a Capstone Presentation. Each student completes the same multidisciplinary core courses. Electives may be taken which allow each student to gain knowledge and experience preferred areas of interest. Students have academic advisors for each major and minor they are pursuing. Students may take courses at any of the local universities participating in the Northern Indiana Consortium for Education (NICE). After their first year, students may take classes at the University of Notre Dame at no extra cost. Current accreditation at the Baccalaureate level includes ten Bachelor of Arts degrees and 17 minors. Campus ministry is described as \"Distinctively Catholic, Open to All\" Mass is offered on weekdays at 12:25\u00a0p.m. and Sundays at 7:30\u00a0p.m. Adoration takes place on Tuesday nights from 7:00\u00a0p.m. until midnight. Confession is offered during the first hour of adoration on Tuesdays, along with before and after mass on Fridays.", "answer": "[\"Holy Cross College, not to be confused with College of the Holy Cross, is a private, Catholic institute of higher education in Notre Dame, Indiana. It was founded in 1966 by the Holy Cross Brothers. In 1966, John Driscoll, C.S.C., was the first president of the college. The Rev. David Tyson, C.S.C. was the president in 2020.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Holy Cross College (Indiana)\\n\\nHoly Cross College is a Roman Catholic, co-educational, residential institution of higher education in Notre Dame, Indiana. The college was founded in 1966 and is administered by members of the Congregation of Holy Cross. The college\\u2019s baccalaureate program focuses on experiential learning, founded upon a program of Four Pillars: Service Learning, Global Perspectives, Professional Internship, Classroom Experience which culminates in a Capstone Presentation. Each student completes the same multidisciplinary core courses. Electives may be taken which allow each student to gain knowledge and experience preferred areas of interest. Students have academic advisors for each major and minor they are pursuing. Students may take courses at any of the local universities participating in the Northern Indiana Consortium for Education (NICE). After their first year, students may take classes at the University of Notre Dame at no extra cost. Current accreditation at the Baccalaureate level includes ten Bachelor of Arts degrees and 17 minors. Campus ministry is described as \\\"Distinctively Catholic, Open to All\\\" Mass is offered on weekdays at 12:25\\u00a0p.m. and Sundays at 7:30\\u00a0p.m. Adoration takes place on Tuesday nights from 7:00\\u00a0p.m. until midnight. Confession is offered during the first hour of adoration on Tuesdays, along with before and after mass on Fridays.\", \"wikipage\": \"Holy Cross College (Indiana)\"}]", "question": "Who is the president of holy cross college?"}
{"text": "question: When does the under 20s rugby world cup start? context: wikipage: 2017 World Rugby Under 20 Championship text: 2017 World Rugby Under 20 Championship\n\nThe 2017 World Rugby Under 20 Championship was the tenth annual international rugby union competition for Under 20 national teams. The event was organised in Georgia by rugby's governing body, World Rugby. A total of twelve nations played in the tournament, which was held in Tbilisi and Kutaisi from 31 May to 18 June. The following teams participated in the 2017 World Rugby U20 Championship:\nThe following officials will oversee the thirty matches:\n\nThe fixtures were released in September 2016. \"All times are in Georgian Standard Time (UTC+04)\"\n\nPoints were awarded in the \"Pool Stage\" via the standard points system: \n\nIf at completion of the Pool Stage two or more teams were level on points, the following tiebreakers were applied: | wikipage: World Rugby Under 20 Championship text: World Rugby Under 20 Championship\n\nThe World Rugby Under 20 Championship (known as the IRB Junior World Championship until 2014) is an international rugby union competition. The event is organised by the sport's governing body, World Rugby, and is contested by 12 men's junior national teams with an under-20 age requirement. This event replaced the IRB's former age-grade world championships, the Under 19 and Under 21 World Championships. The inaugural tournament was held in June 2008, hosted by Wales and with 16 teams participating. Wales was announced as host for the inaugural tournament in November 2007. The number of participating nations was reduced to 12 before the 2010 tournament due to financial reasons. The U20 Championship is the upper level of the World Rugby tournament structure for under-20 national sides. At the same time that the U20 Championship was launched, World Rugby (then known as the International Rugby Board) also launched a second-level competition, the U20 Trophy, featuring eight teams. Promotion and relegation between the Trophy and the Championship is in place. The winner of the Trophy will play in next year's Championship, while the last placed team at the Championship will be relegated to the Trophy for the next year. | wikipage: 2018 World Rugby Under 20 Championship text: 2018 World Rugby Under 20 Championship\n\nThe 2018 World Rugby Under 20 Championship was the eleventh annual international rugby union competition for Under 20 national teams. The event was organised in France by rugby's governing body, World Rugby. A total of twelve nations played in the tournament, which was held in three cities from 30 May to 17 June. The following teams participated in the 2018 U20 Championship:\n\nThe venues that play host to the tournament were as follows:\n\nThe Pool stage fixture was as follows:\n\nThe player statistics for the 2018 U20 Championship: | wikipage: 2019 World Rugby Under 20 Championship text: 2019 World Rugby Under 20 Championship\n\nThe 2019 World Rugby Under 20 Championship is the twelfth edition of the premier age-grade rugby competition. The tournament is being held in Argentina for the second time, previously being held in 2010 between 4 and 22 June. First time champions, France, will be the defending champions. The dates are yet to be confirmed. The cities of Rosario and Santa Fe will host the event. The following teams participated in the 2019 U20 Championship:\n\nThe Pool stage fixture was as follows:", "answer": "[\"The World Rugby Under 20 Championship, known as the IRB Junior World Championship until 2014, is an international rugby union competition, organised by the sport's governing body, World Rugby, and is contested by 12 men's junior national teams with an under-20 age requirement. The inaugural tournament was held in June 2008, hosted by Wales and with 16 teams participating. Other dates held for the Championship were June, 2 June 2015, 7 June 2016, and the exception of 31 May 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2017 World Rugby Under 20 Championship\\n\\nThe 2017 World Rugby Under 20 Championship was the tenth annual international rugby union competition for Under 20 national teams. The event was organised in Georgia by rugby's governing body, World Rugby. A total of twelve nations played in the tournament, which was held in Tbilisi and Kutaisi from 31 May to 18 June. The following teams participated in the 2017 World Rugby U20 Championship:\\nThe following officials will oversee the thirty matches:\\n\\nThe fixtures were released in September 2016. \\\"All times are in Georgian Standard Time (UTC+04)\\\"\\n\\nPoints were awarded in the \\\"Pool Stage\\\" via the standard points system: \\n\\nIf at completion of the Pool Stage two or more teams were level on points, the following tiebreakers were applied:\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 World Rugby Under 20 Championship\"}, {\"content\": \"World Rugby Under 20 Championship\\n\\nThe World Rugby Under 20 Championship (known as the IRB Junior World Championship until 2014) is an international rugby union competition. The event is organised by the sport's governing body, World Rugby, and is contested by 12 men's junior national teams with an under-20 age requirement. This event replaced the IRB's former age-grade world championships, the Under 19 and Under 21 World Championships. The inaugural tournament was held in June 2008, hosted by Wales and with 16 teams participating. Wales was announced as host for the inaugural tournament in November 2007. The number of participating nations was reduced to 12 before the 2010 tournament due to financial reasons. The U20 Championship is the upper level of the World Rugby tournament structure for under-20 national sides. At the same time that the U20 Championship was launched, World Rugby (then known as the International Rugby Board) also launched a second-level competition, the U20 Trophy, featuring eight teams. Promotion and relegation between the Trophy and the Championship is in place. The winner of the Trophy will play in next year's Championship, while the last placed team at the Championship will be relegated to the Trophy for the next year.\", \"wikipage\": \"World Rugby Under 20 Championship\"}, {\"content\": \"2018 World Rugby Under 20 Championship\\n\\nThe 2018 World Rugby Under 20 Championship was the eleventh annual international rugby union competition for Under 20 national teams. The event was organised in France by rugby's governing body, World Rugby. A total of twelve nations played in the tournament, which was held in three cities from 30 May to 17 June. The following teams participated in the 2018 U20 Championship:\\n\\nThe venues that play host to the tournament were as follows:\\n\\nThe Pool stage fixture was as follows:\\n\\nThe player statistics for the 2018 U20 Championship:\", \"wikipage\": \"2018 World Rugby Under 20 Championship\"}, {\"content\": \"2019 World Rugby Under 20 Championship\\n\\nThe 2019 World Rugby Under 20 Championship is the twelfth edition of the premier age-grade rugby competition. The tournament is being held in Argentina for the second time, previously being held in 2010 between 4 and 22 June. First time champions, France, will be the defending champions. The dates are yet to be confirmed. The cities of Rosario and Santa Fe will host the event. The following teams participated in the 2019 U20 Championship:\\n\\nThe Pool stage fixture was as follows:\", \"wikipage\": \"2019 World Rugby Under 20 Championship\"}]", "question": "When does the under 20s rugby world cup start?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the presiding officer of the senate when the vice president is not there? context: wikipage: Presiding Officer of the United States Senate text: This list includes all Presidents of the Senate (the Vice Presidents of the United States), those Presidents pro tempore of the Senate who presided during intra\u2013term vacancies in the vice presidency or when the Vice President was acting as President of the United States, and those Chief Justices who presided during presidential impeachment trials. It does not include Presidents pro tempore who presided over sessions temporarily during an absence of the Senate President, or junior senators designated by the President pro tempore to preside temporarily. | wikipage: Presiding Officer of the United States Senate text: Presiding Officer of the United States Senate\n\nThe Presiding Officer of the United States Senate is the person who presides over the United States Senate and is charged with maintaining order and decorum, recognizing members to speak, and interpreting the Senate's rules, practices, and precedents. Senate presiding officer is a role, not an actual office. The actual role is usually performed by one of three officials: the Vice President; an elected United States Senator; or, in special cases, the Chief Justice. Outside the constitutionally mandated roles, the actual appointment of a person to do the job of presiding over the Senate as a body is governed by Rule I of the Standing Rules. The Vice President is assigned the responsibility by the Constitution of presiding over the Senate and designated as its president. The vice president has the authority (\"ex officio\", for they are not an elected member of the Senate) to cast a tie-breaking vote. Early vice presidents took an active role in regularly presiding over proceedings of the body, with the president pro tempore only being called on during the vice president's absence. During the 20th century, the role of the vice president evolved into more of an executive branch position. | wikipage: Presiding Officer of the United States Senate text: Now, the vice president is usually seen as an integral part of a president's administration and presides over the Senate only on ceremonial occasions or when a tie-breaking vote may be needed. The Constitution also provides for the appointment of one of the elected senators to serve as President pro tempore. This senator presides when the vice president is absent from the body. The president pro tempore is selected by the body specifically for the role of presiding in the absence of (as the meaning of \"pro tempore\", literally \"for the time being\") the actual presiding officer. By tradition, the title of \"President pro tempore\" has come to be given more-or-less automatically to the most senior senator of the majority party. In actual practice in the modern Senate, the president pro tempore also does not often serve in the role (though it is their constitutional right to do so). Instead, as governed by Rule I, they frequently designate a junior senator to perform the function. When the Senate hears an impeachment trial of the President of the United States, by the procedure established in the Constitution, the Chief Justice is designated as the presiding officer. The Constitution provides for two officers to preside over the Senate. designates the Vice President of the United States as the President of the Senate.", "answer": "[\"The Presiding Officer of the United States Senate is the person who presides over the United States Senate and is charged with maintaining order and decorum, recognizing members to speak, and interpreting the Senate's rules, practices, and precedents. Senate presiding officer is a role, not an actual office, the actual role is usually performed by one of three officials, the Vice President, an elected United States Senator, or, in special cases, the Chief Justice. The Constitution also provides for the selection of one of the elected senators to serve as President pro tempore, and the presiding officer of the senate when it's an impeachment trial is the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"This list includes all Presidents of the Senate (the Vice Presidents of the United States), those Presidents pro tempore of the Senate who presided during intra\\u2013term vacancies in the vice presidency or when the Vice President was acting as President of the United States, and those Chief Justices who presided during presidential impeachment trials. It does not include Presidents pro tempore who presided over sessions temporarily during an absence of the Senate President, or junior senators designated by the President pro tempore to preside temporarily.\", \"wikipage\": \"Presiding Officer of the United States Senate\"}, {\"content\": \"Presiding Officer of the United States Senate\\n\\nThe Presiding Officer of the United States Senate is the person who presides over the United States Senate and is charged with maintaining order and decorum, recognizing members to speak, and interpreting the Senate's rules, practices, and precedents. Senate presiding officer is a role, not an actual office. The actual role is usually performed by one of three officials: the Vice President; an elected United States Senator; or, in special cases, the Chief Justice. Outside the constitutionally mandated roles, the actual appointment of a person to do the job of presiding over the Senate as a body is governed by Rule I of the Standing Rules. The Vice President is assigned the responsibility by the Constitution of presiding over the Senate and designated as its president. The vice president has the authority (\\\"ex officio\\\", for they are not an elected member of the Senate) to cast a tie-breaking vote. Early vice presidents took an active role in regularly presiding over proceedings of the body, with the president pro tempore only being called on during the vice president's absence. During the 20th century, the role of the vice president evolved into more of an executive branch position.\", \"wikipage\": \"Presiding Officer of the United States Senate\"}, {\"content\": \"Now, the vice president is usually seen as an integral part of a president's administration and presides over the Senate only on ceremonial occasions or when a tie-breaking vote may be needed. The Constitution also provides for the appointment of one of the elected senators to serve as President pro tempore. This senator presides when the vice president is absent from the body. The president pro tempore is selected by the body specifically for the role of presiding in the absence of (as the meaning of \\\"pro tempore\\\", literally \\\"for the time being\\\") the actual presiding officer. By tradition, the title of \\\"President pro tempore\\\" has come to be given more-or-less automatically to the most senior senator of the majority party. In actual practice in the modern Senate, the president pro tempore also does not often serve in the role (though it is their constitutional right to do so). Instead, as governed by Rule I, they frequently designate a junior senator to perform the function. When the Senate hears an impeachment trial of the President of the United States, by the procedure established in the Constitution, the Chief Justice is designated as the presiding officer. The Constitution provides for two officers to preside over the Senate. designates the Vice President of the United States as the President of the Senate.\", \"wikipage\": \"Presiding Officer of the United States Senate\"}]", "question": "Who is the presiding officer of the senate when the vice president is not there?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings american woman stay away from me? context: wikipage: American Woman text: The music video (directed by Paul Hunter) featured actress Heather Graham (who starred in \"The Spy Who Shagged Me\"); the original political themes of the song were largely replaced by sex appeal. In 1999, Kravitz and his band were joined by the Guess Who for a live performance of \"American Woman\" at the MuchMusic Video Awards. Grammy Awards 2000\n\nIt was featured in Sam Mendes's movie \"American Beauty\", performed by main character Lester Burnham (played by Kevin Spacey). Sam the Eagle performed a karaoke version of this song in a Muppets viral video. It is being used in the HBO trailer for the movie \"Game Change\". A version sung by an older man was used in the film \"The Cable Guy\" (1996). It was heard during the ending credits of the \"Witchblade\" TV movie (2000), starring Yancy Butler and based on the Top Cow comic book series. American Woman was featured in the Austin Powers movie \"The Spy Who Shagged Me\" with Heather Graham dancing provocatively whilst it played. The song was featured in an episode of \"\"Due South\"\"s first season. Kelly Clarkson recorded a cover version of the song as a theme song from the Paramount Network TV series, \"American Woman\". | wikipage: American Woman text: American Woman\n\n\"American Woman\" is a song released by the Canadian rock band The Guess Who in January 1970, from their sixth studio album of the same name. It was later released in March 1970 as a single backed with \"No Sugar Tonight\", which reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"Billboard\" magazine placed the single at number three on the Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1970 list. On May 22, 1970, the single was certified as gold by the RIAA. Produced by Jack Richardson, the single was recorded on August 13, 1969 at RCA's Mid-America Recording Center in Chicago. The music and lyrics of the song were improvised on stage during a concert in Southern Ontario, Canada (the guitarist, Randy Bachman, recalled it being in Kitchener; Burton Cummings, the lead singer, said it was at the Broom and Stone, a curling rink in Scarborough that was used for concerts). Bachman was playing notes while tuning his guitar after replacing a broken string, and he realised he was playing a new riff that he wanted to remember. He continued playing it and the other band members returned to the stage and joined in, creating a jam session in which Cummings improvised the lyrics. They noticed a kid with a cassette recorder making a bootleg recording and asked him for the tape.", "answer": "[\"\\\"American Woman\\\" a song a song released by the Canadian rock band the Guess Who in January 1970 of the Canadian rock band the Guess Who, sung by Burton Cummings. It was later released in March 1970 as a single backed with \\\"No Sugar Tonight\\\", and it reached number one for three weeks commencing May 9 on both the United States' Billboard Hot 100, and the Canadian RPM magazine singles chart.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The music video (directed by Paul Hunter) featured actress Heather Graham (who starred in \\\"The Spy Who Shagged Me\\\"); the original political themes of the song were largely replaced by sex appeal. In 1999, Kravitz and his band were joined by the Guess Who for a live performance of \\\"American Woman\\\" at the MuchMusic Video Awards. Grammy Awards 2000\\n\\nIt was featured in Sam Mendes's movie \\\"American Beauty\\\", performed by main character Lester Burnham (played by Kevin Spacey). Sam the Eagle performed a karaoke version of this song in a Muppets viral video. It is being used in the HBO trailer for the movie \\\"Game Change\\\". A version sung by an older man was used in the film \\\"The Cable Guy\\\" (1996). It was heard during the ending credits of the \\\"Witchblade\\\" TV movie (2000), starring Yancy Butler and based on the Top Cow comic book series. American Woman was featured in the Austin Powers movie \\\"The Spy Who Shagged Me\\\" with Heather Graham dancing provocatively whilst it played. The song was featured in an episode of \\\"\\\"Due South\\\"\\\"s first season. Kelly Clarkson recorded a cover version of the song as a theme song from the Paramount Network TV series, \\\"American Woman\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"American Woman\"}, {\"content\": \"American Woman\\n\\n\\\"American Woman\\\" is a song released by the Canadian rock band The Guess Who in January 1970, from their sixth studio album of the same name. It was later released in March 1970 as a single backed with \\\"No Sugar Tonight\\\", which reached number one on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. \\\"Billboard\\\" magazine placed the single at number three on the Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1970 list. On May 22, 1970, the single was certified as gold by the RIAA. Produced by Jack Richardson, the single was recorded on August 13, 1969 at RCA's Mid-America Recording Center in Chicago. The music and lyrics of the song were improvised on stage during a concert in Southern Ontario, Canada (the guitarist, Randy Bachman, recalled it being in Kitchener; Burton Cummings, the lead singer, said it was at the Broom and Stone, a curling rink in Scarborough that was used for concerts). Bachman was playing notes while tuning his guitar after replacing a broken string, and he realised he was playing a new riff that he wanted to remember. He continued playing it and the other band members returned to the stage and joined in, creating a jam session in which Cummings improvised the lyrics. They noticed a kid with a cassette recorder making a bootleg recording and asked him for the tape.\", \"wikipage\": \"American Woman\"}]", "question": "Who sings american woman stay away from me?"}
{"text": "question: What's the video with the most views on youtube? context: wikipage: Despacito text: The video became the first on YouTube to receive three billion, four billion, and five billion views on August 4, 2017; October 11, 2017; and April 5, 2018, respectively \"(dates are based on UTC)\". It has received over 5.8 billion views as of December 18, 2018 and has been the most viewed video on the site since August 4, 2017, when it surpassed the music video for \"See You Again\" by Wiz Khalifa featuring Charlie Puth. It is also the site's most-liked video, with over 31 million as of December 6, 2018. On Vevo, the music video received 5.14 million views in its first 24 hours of release, which the website reported as being the most for a Spanish-language video's first day on its platform, surpassing J Balvin's record with the music video for his song \"Bobo\". The music video received a Latin Grammy Award for Best Short Form Music Video at the 18th Latin Grammy Awards and a \"Billboard\" Music Award for Top Streaming Song (Video) at the 25th \"Billboard\" Music Awards, and was nominated for an American Music Award for Video of the Year at the 45th American Music Awards. | wikipage: Johny Johny Yes Papa text: As of 13 December 2018, a video containing the song, uploaded by ChuChu TV in 2014, has more than 1.5 billion views, and another video of the song, uploaded to YouTube by Loo Loo Kids in 2016, has more than 1.4 billion views. The two videos are respectively the 47th- and 66th-most-viewed videos on the site, as well as the third- and fourth-most-viewed nursery rhyme videos. A further video containing the song, uploaded by CVS 3D Rhymes in 2017, has over 1.1 billion views. These three videos containing the song are also in the top 50 most-disliked YouTube videos. Another video was listed in 2015 by \"The Daily Dot\" as one of eleven \"unintentionally disturbing\" YouTube videos for children. The song became an internet meme in August 2018, with one version by Billion Surprise Toys\u2014a company with 16 million subscribers to its YouTube channel\u2014going particularly viral on Twitter. This version prominently features Johny and his father doing popular dance moves such as the \"Gangnam Style\" dance, and intertwines the original lyrics with a repeated \"doo-doo-doo-da-doo\" to the melody of \"Baby Shark\". | wikipage: See You Again text: In Australia, \"See You Again\" rose from number 59 to number one on the Australian Singles Chart issued for April 11, 2015, marking Khalifa and Puth's first number one hit on the chart. The song's climb to number one was the largest in Australian Singles Chart history. The music video for \"See You Again\" was directed by Marc Klasfeld. It was uploaded to YouTube on April 6, 2015. The video, recorded by American rapper Wiz Khalifa and American singer Charlie Puth, was the most viewed video on YouTube from July 10 to August 4, 2017 and the most liked video on the site from August 28, 2016 to July 25, 2017. As of December 15, 2018, it has received over 3.9 billion views and 22.4 million likes, making it the site's third most viewed and second most liked video. It is one of 148 videos to exceed one billion views, 29 videos to exceed two billion views, and seven videos to exceed three billion views. It was the second video ever to record two billion and three billion views. The video begins with a shot of a cliff top at sunset, followed by Khalifa walking down a highway road. Puth is then shown singing the chorus whilst sitting at, and playing, a piano located between two cars.", "answer": "[\"An early metric of a video's popularity was the so-called Billion View Club, denoting videos which had succeeded in reaching over 1 billion views since their initial upload to YouTube. The music video for \\\"See You Again\\\" was directed by Marc Klasfeld, and uploaded to YouTube on April 6, 2015. Baby Shark Dance uploaded in 2016. \\\"Despacito\\\" became the first video to reach three billion views in August 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The video became the first on YouTube to receive three billion, four billion, and five billion views on August 4, 2017; October 11, 2017; and April 5, 2018, respectively \\\"(dates are based on UTC)\\\". It has received over 5.8 billion views as of December 18, 2018 and has been the most viewed video on the site since August 4, 2017, when it surpassed the music video for \\\"See You Again\\\" by Wiz Khalifa featuring Charlie Puth. It is also the site's most-liked video, with over 31 million as of December 6, 2018. On Vevo, the music video received 5.14 million views in its first 24 hours of release, which the website reported as being the most for a Spanish-language video's first day on its platform, surpassing J Balvin's record with the music video for his song \\\"Bobo\\\". The music video received a Latin Grammy Award for Best Short Form Music Video at the 18th Latin Grammy Awards and a \\\"Billboard\\\" Music Award for Top Streaming Song (Video) at the 25th \\\"Billboard\\\" Music Awards, and was nominated for an American Music Award for Video of the Year at the 45th American Music Awards.\", \"wikipage\": \"Despacito\"}, {\"content\": \"As of 13 December 2018, a video containing the song, uploaded by ChuChu TV in 2014, has more than 1.5 billion views, and another video of the song, uploaded to YouTube by Loo Loo Kids in 2016, has more than 1.4 billion views. The two videos are respectively the 47th- and 66th-most-viewed videos on the site, as well as the third- and fourth-most-viewed nursery rhyme videos. A further video containing the song, uploaded by CVS 3D Rhymes in 2017, has over 1.1 billion views. These three videos containing the song are also in the top 50 most-disliked YouTube videos. Another video was listed in 2015 by \\\"The Daily Dot\\\" as one of eleven \\\"unintentionally disturbing\\\" YouTube videos for children. The song became an internet meme in August 2018, with one version by Billion Surprise Toys\\u2014a company with 16 million subscribers to its YouTube channel\\u2014going particularly viral on Twitter. This version prominently features Johny and his father doing popular dance moves such as the \\\"Gangnam Style\\\" dance, and intertwines the original lyrics with a repeated \\\"doo-doo-doo-da-doo\\\" to the melody of \\\"Baby Shark\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Johny Johny Yes Papa\"}, {\"content\": \"In Australia, \\\"See You Again\\\" rose from number 59 to number one on the Australian Singles Chart issued for April 11, 2015, marking Khalifa and Puth's first number one hit on the chart. The song's climb to number one was the largest in Australian Singles Chart history. The music video for \\\"See You Again\\\" was directed by Marc Klasfeld. It was uploaded to YouTube on April 6, 2015. The video, recorded by American rapper Wiz Khalifa and American singer Charlie Puth, was the most viewed video on YouTube from July 10 to August 4, 2017 and the most liked video on the site from August 28, 2016 to July 25, 2017. As of December 15, 2018, it has received over 3.9 billion views and 22.4 million likes, making it the site's third most viewed and second most liked video. It is one of 148 videos to exceed one billion views, 29 videos to exceed two billion views, and seven videos to exceed three billion views. It was the second video ever to record two billion and three billion views. The video begins with a shot of a cliff top at sunset, followed by Khalifa walking down a highway road. Puth is then shown singing the chorus whilst sitting at, and playing, a piano located between two cars.\", \"wikipage\": \"See You Again\"}]", "question": "What's the video with the most views on youtube?"}
{"text": "question: When did the first star wars movie come put? context: wikipage: Star Wars (film) text: After visiting the set of the Steven Spielberg film \"Close Encounters of the Third Kind\", Lucas was sure \"Close Encounters\" would outperform the yet-to-be-released \"Star Wars\" at the box office. Spielberg disagreed, and believed \"Star Wars\" would be the bigger hit. Lucas proposed they trade 2.5% of the profit on each other's films; Spielberg took the trade, and still receives 2.5% of the profits from \"Star Wars\". Fox initially had doubts if \"Star Wars\" would emerge successful. \"The Other Side of Midnight\" was supposed to be the studio's big summer hit, while Lucas's movie was considered the \"B track\" for theater owners nationwide. While Fox requested Mann's Chinese Theatre, the studio promised that the film only needed two weeks. Fearing that the film would fail, Lucas had made plans to be in Hawaii with his wife Marcia. Having forgotten that the film would open that day, he spent most of Wednesday in a sound studio in Los Angeles. When Lucas went out for lunch with Marcia, they encountered a long line of people along the sidewalks leading to Mann's Chinese Theatre, waiting to see \"Star Wars\". He was still skeptical of the film's success, even with enthusiastic reports from Ladd and the studio. | wikipage: Korean Blockbuster Movies text: Shiri featured shootouts on urban streets, exploding buildings, car chases, ticking bombs, and other narrative and visual clich\u00e9s of big-budget action films from Hollywood. At the same time, it incorporated a melodramatic love story, which was very common and popular theme in Korean films and dramas. The film borrowed liberally from the model of the Hollywood blockbusters, but in addressing Korean themes it sought to be recognized and accepted as a local work. It offered big budget spectacle, special effects, star power, and a politically resonant theme. These factors turned the film into something more special than imported Hollywood blockbuster films, and the film became one of the most popular films in Korea and was successful financially. Shiri\u2019s most lasting effect may have been to impart to the industry a sense of expanding possibilities and self-confidence because it opened a door for Korean blockbuster films. After the release of Shiri, it allowed for more blockbusters to come out and continued because of interest and a future of possible investments. Blockbuster production halted after a few losses but then saw another rise in 2004 with the release of Taegukgi and Silmido. With the confidence that Korean films can compete against Hollywood films, other blockbuster films started to come out. The second blockbuster film that had a big impact and success was \"JSA\".", "answer": "[\"The first Star Wars movie debuted on Wednesday, May 25, 1977 in fewer than 32 theaters. The movie was then released in eight more theatres that week on Thursday and Friday, May 26, 1977 and May 27, 1977, respectively. Star Wars quickly became a hit, leading to it being expanded to a much wider release. The film opened to critical acclaim, most notably for its groundbreaking visual effects.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"After visiting the set of the Steven Spielberg film \\\"Close Encounters of the Third Kind\\\", Lucas was sure \\\"Close Encounters\\\" would outperform the yet-to-be-released \\\"Star Wars\\\" at the box office. Spielberg disagreed, and believed \\\"Star Wars\\\" would be the bigger hit. Lucas proposed they trade 2.5% of the profit on each other's films; Spielberg took the trade, and still receives 2.5% of the profits from \\\"Star Wars\\\". Fox initially had doubts if \\\"Star Wars\\\" would emerge successful. \\\"The Other Side of Midnight\\\" was supposed to be the studio's big summer hit, while Lucas's movie was considered the \\\"B track\\\" for theater owners nationwide. While Fox requested Mann's Chinese Theatre, the studio promised that the film only needed two weeks. Fearing that the film would fail, Lucas had made plans to be in Hawaii with his wife Marcia. Having forgotten that the film would open that day, he spent most of Wednesday in a sound studio in Los Angeles. When Lucas went out for lunch with Marcia, they encountered a long line of people along the sidewalks leading to Mann's Chinese Theatre, waiting to see \\\"Star Wars\\\". He was still skeptical of the film's success, even with enthusiastic reports from Ladd and the studio.\", \"wikipage\": \"Star Wars (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Shiri featured shootouts on urban streets, exploding buildings, car chases, ticking bombs, and other narrative and visual clich\\u00e9s of big-budget action films from Hollywood. At the same time, it incorporated a melodramatic love story, which was very common and popular theme in Korean films and dramas. The film borrowed liberally from the model of the Hollywood blockbusters, but in addressing Korean themes it sought to be recognized and accepted as a local work. It offered big budget spectacle, special effects, star power, and a politically resonant theme. These factors turned the film into something more special than imported Hollywood blockbuster films, and the film became one of the most popular films in Korea and was successful financially. Shiri\\u2019s most lasting effect may have been to impart to the industry a sense of expanding possibilities and self-confidence because it opened a door for Korean blockbuster films. After the release of Shiri, it allowed for more blockbusters to come out and continued because of interest and a future of possible investments. Blockbuster production halted after a few losses but then saw another rise in 2004 with the release of Taegukgi and Silmido. With the confidence that Korean films can compete against Hollywood films, other blockbuster films started to come out. The second blockbuster film that had a big impact and success was \\\"JSA\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Korean Blockbuster Movies\"}]", "question": "When did the first star wars movie come put?"}
{"text": "question: Where does friday the 13th movie take place? context: wikipage: Friday the 13th (2009 film) text: Friday the 13th (2009 film)\n\nFriday the 13th is a 2009 American slasher film directed by Marcus Nispel and written by Damian Shannon and Mark Swift. The film is a reboot of the \"Friday the 13th\" film series, which began in 1980, and is the twelfth installment in the film series. \"Friday the 13th\" follows Clay Miller (Jared Padalecki) as he searches for his missing sister, Whitney (Amanda Righetti), who is captured by Jason Voorhees (Derek Mears) while camping in woodland at Crystal Lake. The 2009 film was originally conceived as an origin story, but the project evolved into a re-imagining of the first four \"Friday the 13th\" films. The character Jason Voorhees was redesigned as a lean, quick killer with a backstory that allows the viewer to feel a little sympathy for him, but not enough that he would lose his menace. In keeping with the tone of the film, Jason's mask was recreated from a mold of the original mask used for \"Part III\"; though there were subtle changes. \"Friday the 13th\" includes some of Harry Manfredini's musical score from the previous \"Friday the 13th\" films because the producers recognized its iconic status. \"Friday the 13th\" was released in theaters on Friday, February 13, 2009. | wikipage: Friday the 13th (franchise) text: Friday the 13th (franchise)\n\nFriday the 13th is an American horror franchise that comprises twelve slasher films, a television show, novels, comic books, video games, and tie\u2011in merchandise. The franchise mainly focuses on the fictional character Jason Voorhees, who drowned as a boy at Camp Crystal Lake due to the negligence of the camp staff. Decades later, the lake is rumored to be \"cursed\" and is the setting for a series of mass murders. Jason is featured in all of the films, as either the killer or the motivation for the killings. The original film, created to cash in on the success of \"Halloween\" (1978), was written by Victor Miller and was produced and directed by Sean S. Cunningham. The films have grossed over $464 million at the box-office worldwide. Frank Mancuso, Jr., a producer of the films, also developed the television show \"\" after Paramount released \"\". The television series was not connected to the franchise by any character or setting, but was created based on the idea of \"bad luck and curses\", which the film series symbolized. While the franchise was owned by Paramount, four films were adapted into novels, with \"Friday the 13th Part III\" adapted by two separate authors. | wikipage: Jacksonburg Creek text: Jacksonburg Creek\n\nJacksonburg Creek is a tributary of the Paulins Kill located along the eastern face of Kittatinny Mountain in Warren County in northwestern New Jersey in the United States. It rises near the Warren County-Sussex County border in Hardwick Township and enters the Paulins Kill approximately one mile south of Blairstown. The Appalachian Trail passes within its watershed and crosses the creek as it traverses the ridgeline of Kittatinny Mountain. The 1980 slasher film \"Friday the 13th\" was filmed at Camp NoBeBosCo north of Blairstown, New Jersey in Hardwick Township. The camp's Sand Pond, which stood in for the movie's \"Crystal Lake,\" is the headwaters of Jacksonburg Creek.", "answer": "[\"Friday the 13th is a 2009 American slasher film that is a reboot of the Friday the 13th franchise that began in 1980. The films are set at Camp Crystal Lake, where Jason Voorhees was thought to have drowned as a boy due to the negligence of the camp staff. Decades later, the lake is rumored to be cursed and is the setting for a series of mass murders. The 2009 Friday the 13th movie was filmed in Austin, Texas, while the 1980 Friday the 13th movie was shot in and around the townships of Hardwick, Blairstown and Hope in Warren County, New Jersey.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Friday the 13th (2009 film)\\n\\nFriday the 13th is a 2009 American slasher film directed by Marcus Nispel and written by Damian Shannon and Mark Swift. The film is a reboot of the \\\"Friday the 13th\\\" film series, which began in 1980, and is the twelfth installment in the film series. \\\"Friday the 13th\\\" follows Clay Miller (Jared Padalecki) as he searches for his missing sister, Whitney (Amanda Righetti), who is captured by Jason Voorhees (Derek Mears) while camping in woodland at Crystal Lake. The 2009 film was originally conceived as an origin story, but the project evolved into a re-imagining of the first four \\\"Friday the 13th\\\" films. The character Jason Voorhees was redesigned as a lean, quick killer with a backstory that allows the viewer to feel a little sympathy for him, but not enough that he would lose his menace. In keeping with the tone of the film, Jason's mask was recreated from a mold of the original mask used for \\\"Part III\\\"; though there were subtle changes. \\\"Friday the 13th\\\" includes some of Harry Manfredini's musical score from the previous \\\"Friday the 13th\\\" films because the producers recognized its iconic status. \\\"Friday the 13th\\\" was released in theaters on Friday, February 13, 2009.\", \"wikipage\": \"Friday the 13th (2009 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Friday the 13th (franchise)\\n\\nFriday the 13th is an American horror franchise that comprises twelve slasher films, a television show, novels, comic books, video games, and tie\\u2011in merchandise. The franchise mainly focuses on the fictional character Jason Voorhees, who drowned as a boy at Camp Crystal Lake due to the negligence of the camp staff. Decades later, the lake is rumored to be \\\"cursed\\\" and is the setting for a series of mass murders. Jason is featured in all of the films, as either the killer or the motivation for the killings. The original film, created to cash in on the success of \\\"Halloween\\\" (1978), was written by Victor Miller and was produced and directed by Sean S. Cunningham. The films have grossed over $464 million at the box-office worldwide. Frank Mancuso, Jr., a producer of the films, also developed the television show \\\"\\\" after Paramount released \\\"\\\". The television series was not connected to the franchise by any character or setting, but was created based on the idea of \\\"bad luck and curses\\\", which the film series symbolized. While the franchise was owned by Paramount, four films were adapted into novels, with \\\"Friday the 13th Part III\\\" adapted by two separate authors.\", \"wikipage\": \"Friday the 13th (franchise)\"}, {\"content\": \"Jacksonburg Creek\\n\\nJacksonburg Creek is a tributary of the Paulins Kill located along the eastern face of Kittatinny Mountain in Warren County in northwestern New Jersey in the United States. It rises near the Warren County-Sussex County border in Hardwick Township and enters the Paulins Kill approximately one mile south of Blairstown. The Appalachian Trail passes within its watershed and crosses the creek as it traverses the ridgeline of Kittatinny Mountain. The 1980 slasher film \\\"Friday the 13th\\\" was filmed at Camp NoBeBosCo north of Blairstown, New Jersey in Hardwick Township. The camp's Sand Pond, which stood in for the movie's \\\"Crystal Lake,\\\" is the headwaters of Jacksonburg Creek.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jacksonburg Creek\"}]", "question": "Where does friday the 13th movie take place?"}
{"text": "question: When did the state of the union address start? context: wikipage: State of the Union text: In 1801, Thomas Jefferson discontinued the practice of delivering the address in person, regarding it as too monarchical (similar to the Speech from the Throne). Instead, the address was written and then sent to Congress to be read by a clerk until 1913 when Woodrow Wilson re-established the practice despite some initial controversy. However, there have been exceptions to this rule. Presidents during the latter half of the 20th century have sent written State of the Union addresses. The last President to do this was Jimmy Carter in 1981, after his defeat by Ronald Reagan and days before his term ended. For many years, the speech was referred to as \"the President's Annual Message to Congress\". The actual term \"State of the Union\" first emerged in 1934 when Franklin D. Roosevelt used the phrase, becoming its generally accepted name since 1947. Prior to 1934, the annual message was delivered at the end of the calendar year, in December. The ratification of the 20th Amendment on January 23, 1933, changed the opening of Congress from early March to early January, affecting the delivery of the annual message. Since 1934, the message or address has been delivered to Congress in January or February. The Twentieth Amendment also established January 20 as the beginning of the presidential term. | wikipage: February 2017 Donald Trump speech to joint session of Congress text: February 2017 Donald Trump speech to joint session of Congress\n\nThe 45th President of the United States, Donald Trump, gave his first public address before a joint session of the United States Congress on Tuesday, February 28, 2017. Similar to a State of the Union address, it was delivered before the 115th United States Congress in the Chamber of the United States House of Representatives in the United States Capitol. Presiding over this joint session was the House Speaker, Paul Ryan. Accompanying the Speaker of the House was the President of the United States Senate, Mike Pence, the Vice President of the United States. During his speech, President Trump announced the creation of the Office of Victims of Immigration Crime Engagement (VOICE) in the United States Department of Homeland Security. Veteran Affairs Secretary David Shulkin was the designated survivor and did not attend the address in order to maintain a continuity of government. He was sequestered at a secret secure location for the duration of the event. Fact-checkers noted that although Trump's speech to Congress had \"fewer untrue statements than many of his remarks\", the address nevertheless included numerous false and misleading statements on a variety of issues, including the federal budget, immigration and crime, immigration and the economy, welfare, and the job impact of the Keystone XL and Dakota Access Pipelines. | wikipage: 2016 State of the Union Address text: 2016 State of the Union Address\n\nThe 2016 State of the Union Address was given by the 44th United States President Barack Obama on Tuesday, January\u00a012, 2016, in the chamber of the United States House of Representatives. It was addressed to the 114th United States Congress. It was the first State of the Union address with Paul Ryan as Speaker of the House of Representatives. It was the last State of the Union Address of Obama's presidency; no U.S. president since Gerald Ford has given a final State of the Union address at the end of his term. Obama's presidency ended on January\u00a020, 2017. In an effort to expand on the presidential administration's use of the Internet to reach American citizens, the 2016 State of the Union Address broadcasts live on the White House website, as well as on the White House YouTube channel. Senate President pro tempore Orrin Hatch and Secretary of Homeland Security Jeh Johnson were the designated survivors for the 2016 address. The Address was watched by 31.3 million viewers. The President opened the speech by welcoming the Speaker, Vice President, Members of Congress, and fellow Americans. He noted that this was his eighth speech, and promised it would be shorter than usual, joking that he knew \"some of you are antsy to get back to Iowa.\"", "answer": "[\"George Washington delivered the first State of the Union address before a joint session of Congress on January 8, 1790 in New York City, then the provisional United States capital. In 1801, Thomas Jefferson discontinued the practice of delivering the address in person, regarding it as too monarchical. Instead, the address was written and then sent to Congress to be read by a clerk until 1913 when Woodrow Wilson re-established the practice of an in-person State of the Union address. An in-person address to Congress has been delivered nearly every year since. Starting in 1934, during the first term of Franklin D. Roosevelt, the State of the Union address has typically been given in January. In 1981, Ronald Reagan began the practice of newly inaugurated presidents delivering an address to Congress in February of the first year of their term but not designating that speech as an official State of the Union address. In 2017, Donald Trump, delivered his first his first public address before a joint session of Congress on Tuesday, February 28, 2017 at 9:00 p.m. EST. In 2016, Barack Obama delivered his final State of the Union address on Tuesday, January 12, 2016 at 9:00 p.m. EST. In 2015, Barack Obama delivered his annual State of the Union address on January 20, 2015 at 9:00 p.m. EST.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In 1801, Thomas Jefferson discontinued the practice of delivering the address in person, regarding it as too monarchical (similar to the Speech from the Throne). Instead, the address was written and then sent to Congress to be read by a clerk until 1913 when Woodrow Wilson re-established the practice despite some initial controversy. However, there have been exceptions to this rule. Presidents during the latter half of the 20th century have sent written State of the Union addresses. The last President to do this was Jimmy Carter in 1981, after his defeat by Ronald Reagan and days before his term ended. For many years, the speech was referred to as \\\"the President's Annual Message to Congress\\\". The actual term \\\"State of the Union\\\" first emerged in 1934 when Franklin D. Roosevelt used the phrase, becoming its generally accepted name since 1947. Prior to 1934, the annual message was delivered at the end of the calendar year, in December. The ratification of the 20th Amendment on January 23, 1933, changed the opening of Congress from early March to early January, affecting the delivery of the annual message. Since 1934, the message or address has been delivered to Congress in January or February. The Twentieth Amendment also established January 20 as the beginning of the presidential term.\", \"wikipage\": \"State of the Union\"}, {\"content\": \"February 2017 Donald Trump speech to joint session of Congress\\n\\nThe 45th President of the United States, Donald Trump, gave his first public address before a joint session of the United States Congress on Tuesday, February 28, 2017. Similar to a State of the Union address, it was delivered before the 115th United States Congress in the Chamber of the United States House of Representatives in the United States Capitol. Presiding over this joint session was the House Speaker, Paul Ryan. Accompanying the Speaker of the House was the President of the United States Senate, Mike Pence, the Vice President of the United States. During his speech, President Trump announced the creation of the Office of Victims of Immigration Crime Engagement (VOICE) in the United States Department of Homeland Security. Veteran Affairs Secretary David Shulkin was the designated survivor and did not attend the address in order to maintain a continuity of government. He was sequestered at a secret secure location for the duration of the event. Fact-checkers noted that although Trump's speech to Congress had \\\"fewer untrue statements than many of his remarks\\\", the address nevertheless included numerous false and misleading statements on a variety of issues, including the federal budget, immigration and crime, immigration and the economy, welfare, and the job impact of the Keystone XL and Dakota Access Pipelines.\", \"wikipage\": \"February 2017 Donald Trump speech to joint session of Congress\"}, {\"content\": \"2016 State of the Union Address\\n\\nThe 2016 State of the Union Address was given by the 44th United States President Barack Obama on Tuesday, January\\u00a012, 2016, in the chamber of the United States House of Representatives. It was addressed to the 114th United States Congress. It was the first State of the Union address with Paul Ryan as Speaker of the House of Representatives. It was the last State of the Union Address of Obama's presidency; no U.S. president since Gerald Ford has given a final State of the Union address at the end of his term. Obama's presidency ended on January\\u00a020, 2017. In an effort to expand on the presidential administration's use of the Internet to reach American citizens, the 2016 State of the Union Address broadcasts live on the White House website, as well as on the White House YouTube channel. Senate President pro tempore Orrin Hatch and Secretary of Homeland Security Jeh Johnson were the designated survivors for the 2016 address. The Address was watched by 31.3 million viewers. The President opened the speech by welcoming the Speaker, Vice President, Members of Congress, and fellow Americans. He noted that this was his eighth speech, and promised it would be shorter than usual, joking that he knew \\\"some of you are antsy to get back to Iowa.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"2016 State of the Union Address\"}]", "question": "When did the state of the union address start?"}
{"text": "question: What are the extra books of the bible called? context: wikipage: Deuterocanonical books text: Deuterocanonical books\n\nThe deuterocanonical books (from the Greek meaning \"belonging to the second canon\") are books and passages considered by the Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church to be canonical books of the Old Testament but which are considered non-canonical by Protestant denominations. They are seven books from the Septuagint, the standard translation of the Hebrew Bible in the Hellenistic period, written during the reign of Ptolemy II (283\u2013246 BCE) and referenced extensively in the New Testament, particularly in the Pauline Epistles. With the rise of Rabbinic Judaism at the end of the Second Temple Period, the Hebrew Canon was in flux, until the Masoretic Text, compiled between the 7th and 10th centuries, became the authoritative text of the mainstream Rabbinic Judaism. The Masoretic Text excluded the seven deuterocanonical books and formed the basis for their exclusion in the Protestant Old Testament. The term distinguished these texts both from those that were termed protocanonical books, which were the books of the Hebrew canon; and from the apocryphal books, which were those books of Jewish origin that were known sometimes to have been read in church as scripture but which were considered not to be canonical.", "answer": "[\"The extra books of the Bible are called the deuterocanonical books. The deuterocanonical books are books and passages considered by the Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Oriental Orthodox Churches and the Assyrian Church of the East to be canonical books of the Old Testament but which are considered non-canonical by Protestant denominations. The Catholic and Orthodox churches consider Tobit, Judith, Baruch, Letter of Jeremiah, Sirach, 1 Maccabees, 2 Maccabees, Wisdom of Solom, Additions to Esther, and Additions to Daniel to be the extra books. The Orthodox church also includes the Prayer of Manasseh, 1 Esdras, 3 Maccabees, and Psalm 151.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Deuterocanonical books\\n\\nThe deuterocanonical books (from the Greek meaning \\\"belonging to the second canon\\\") are books and passages considered by the Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church to be canonical books of the Old Testament but which are considered non-canonical by Protestant denominations. They are seven books from the Septuagint, the standard translation of the Hebrew Bible in the Hellenistic period, written during the reign of Ptolemy II (283\\u2013246 BCE) and referenced extensively in the New Testament, particularly in the Pauline Epistles. With the rise of Rabbinic Judaism at the end of the Second Temple Period, the Hebrew Canon was in flux, until the Masoretic Text, compiled between the 7th and 10th centuries, became the authoritative text of the mainstream Rabbinic Judaism. The Masoretic Text excluded the seven deuterocanonical books and formed the basis for their exclusion in the Protestant Old Testament. The term distinguished these texts both from those that were termed protocanonical books, which were the books of the Hebrew canon; and from the apocryphal books, which were those books of Jewish origin that were known sometimes to have been read in church as scripture but which were considered not to be canonical.\", \"wikipage\": \"Deuterocanonical books\"}]", "question": "What are the extra books of the bible called?"}
{"text": "question: Where did copper come from for bronze age? context: wikipage: Bronze Age Europe text: Immigration brought new people to the islands from the continent. Recent tooth enamel isotope research on bodies found in early Bronze Age graves around Stonehenge indicate that at least some of the immigrants came from the area of modern Switzerland. The Beaker people displayed different behaviors from the earlier Neolithic people and cultural change was significant. Integration is thought to have been peaceful as many of the early henge sites were seemingly adopted by the newcomers. The rich Wessex culture developed in southern Britain at this time. Additionally, the climate was deteriorating; where once the weather was warm and dry it became much wetter as the Bronze Age continued, forcing the population away from easily defended sites in the hills and into the fertile valleys. Large livestock ranches developed in the lowlands which appear to have contributed to economic growth and inspired increasing forest clearances. The Deverel-Rimbury culture began to emerge in the second half of the 'Middle Bronze Age' (c. 1400\u20131100 BC) to exploit these conditions. Cornwall was a major source of tin for much of western Europe and copper was extracted from sites such as the Great Orme mine in northern Wales. Social groups appear to have been tribal but with growing complexity and hierarchies becoming apparent. Also, the burial of dead (which until this period had usually been communal) became more individual. | wikipage: Copper text: Investment casting was invented in 4500\u20134000 BC in Southeast Asia and carbon dating has established mining at Alderley Edge in Cheshire, UK, at 2280 to 1890 BC. \u00d6tzi the Iceman, a male dated from 3300\u20133200 BC, was found with an axe with a copper head 99.7% pure; high levels of arsenic in his hair suggest an involvement in copper smelting. Experience with copper has assisted the development of other metals; in particular, copper smelting led to the discovery of iron smelting. Production in the Old Copper Complex in Michigan and Wisconsin is dated between 6000 and 3000 BC. Natural bronze, a type of copper made from ores rich in silicon, arsenic, and (rarely) tin, came into general use in the Balkans around 5500 BC. Alloying copper with tin to make bronze was first practiced about 4000 years after the discovery of copper smelting, and about 2000 years after \"natural bronze\" had come into general use. Bronze artifacts from the Vin\u010da culture date to 4500 BC. Sumerian and Egyptian artifacts of copper and bronze alloys date to 3000 BC. The Bronze Age began in Southeastern Europe around 3700\u20133300 BC, in Northwestern Europe about 2500 BC. It ended with the beginning of the Iron Age, 2000\u20131000 BC in the Near East, and 600 BC in Northern Europe. | wikipage: Chalcolithic text: The process of transition from Neolithic to Chalcolithic in the Middle East is characterized in archaeological stone tool assemblages by a decline in high quality raw material procurement and use. This dramatic shift is seen throughout the region, including the Tehran Plain, Iran. Here, analysis of six archaeological sites determined a marked downward trend in not only material quality, but also in aesthetic variation in the lithic artefacts. Fazeli et al. use these results as evidence of the loss of craft specialisation caused by increased use of copper tools. An archaeological site in Serbia contains the oldest securely dated evidence of coppermaking from 7,500 years ago. The find in June 2010 extends the known record of copper smelting by about 800 years, and suggests that copper smelting may have been invented in separate parts of Asia and Europe at that time rather than spreading from a single source. In Serbia, a copper axe was found at Prokuplje, which indicates use of metal in Europe by 7,500 years ago (5500\u00a0BCE), many years earlier than previously believed. Knowledge of the use of copper was far more widespread than the metal itself. The European Battle Axe culture used stone axes modeled on copper axes, even with imitation \"mold marks\" carved in the stone.", "answer": "[\"The Aegean Bronze Age began around 3200 BC, when civilizations first established a far-ranging trade network. This network imported tin and charcoal to Cyprus, where copper was mined and alloyed with the tin to produce bronze. In Britain, the Great Orme copper mine was estimated to have produced enough copper to make about 2,000 tons of bronze during the Bronze Age, which in Britain is considered to have been the period from around 2100 to 750 BC. In Africa, archeologists have discovered that as early as 1000 BC, copper smelting and mining was occurring in Akjoujt, Mauretania. In the Middle East, the Timna Valley, located in Southern Israel, is rich in copper ore and has been mined since the 5th millennium BC. In China, archaeologists have found a number of remains of copper metallurgy in various cultures from the late fourth millennium BC to the early third millennium BC. These remains include the copper-smelting remains and copper artifacts in the Hongshan culture and copper slag at the Yuanwozhen site. Thus, it can be assumed that the inhabitants of the Yellow River valley by the later Yangshao period had already learned how to make copper artifacts.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Immigration brought new people to the islands from the continent. Recent tooth enamel isotope research on bodies found in early Bronze Age graves around Stonehenge indicate that at least some of the immigrants came from the area of modern Switzerland. The Beaker people displayed different behaviors from the earlier Neolithic people and cultural change was significant. Integration is thought to have been peaceful as many of the early henge sites were seemingly adopted by the newcomers. The rich Wessex culture developed in southern Britain at this time. Additionally, the climate was deteriorating; where once the weather was warm and dry it became much wetter as the Bronze Age continued, forcing the population away from easily defended sites in the hills and into the fertile valleys. Large livestock ranches developed in the lowlands which appear to have contributed to economic growth and inspired increasing forest clearances. The Deverel-Rimbury culture began to emerge in the second half of the 'Middle Bronze Age' (c. 1400\\u20131100 BC) to exploit these conditions. Cornwall was a major source of tin for much of western Europe and copper was extracted from sites such as the Great Orme mine in northern Wales. Social groups appear to have been tribal but with growing complexity and hierarchies becoming apparent. Also, the burial of dead (which until this period had usually been communal) became more individual.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bronze Age Europe\"}, {\"content\": \"Investment casting was invented in 4500\\u20134000 BC in Southeast Asia and carbon dating has established mining at Alderley Edge in Cheshire, UK, at 2280 to 1890 BC. \\u00d6tzi the Iceman, a male dated from 3300\\u20133200 BC, was found with an axe with a copper head 99.7% pure; high levels of arsenic in his hair suggest an involvement in copper smelting. Experience with copper has assisted the development of other metals; in particular, copper smelting led to the discovery of iron smelting. Production in the Old Copper Complex in Michigan and Wisconsin is dated between 6000 and 3000 BC. Natural bronze, a type of copper made from ores rich in silicon, arsenic, and (rarely) tin, came into general use in the Balkans around 5500 BC. Alloying copper with tin to make bronze was first practiced about 4000 years after the discovery of copper smelting, and about 2000 years after \\\"natural bronze\\\" had come into general use. Bronze artifacts from the Vin\\u010da culture date to 4500 BC. Sumerian and Egyptian artifacts of copper and bronze alloys date to 3000 BC. The Bronze Age began in Southeastern Europe around 3700\\u20133300 BC, in Northwestern Europe about 2500 BC. It ended with the beginning of the Iron Age, 2000\\u20131000 BC in the Near East, and 600 BC in Northern Europe.\", \"wikipage\": \"Copper\"}, {\"content\": \"The process of transition from Neolithic to Chalcolithic in the Middle East is characterized in archaeological stone tool assemblages by a decline in high quality raw material procurement and use. This dramatic shift is seen throughout the region, including the Tehran Plain, Iran. Here, analysis of six archaeological sites determined a marked downward trend in not only material quality, but also in aesthetic variation in the lithic artefacts. Fazeli et al. use these results as evidence of the loss of craft specialisation caused by increased use of copper tools. An archaeological site in Serbia contains the oldest securely dated evidence of coppermaking from 7,500 years ago. The find in June 2010 extends the known record of copper smelting by about 800 years, and suggests that copper smelting may have been invented in separate parts of Asia and Europe at that time rather than spreading from a single source. In Serbia, a copper axe was found at Prokuplje, which indicates use of metal in Europe by 7,500 years ago (5500\\u00a0BCE), many years earlier than previously believed. Knowledge of the use of copper was far more widespread than the metal itself. The European Battle Axe culture used stone axes modeled on copper axes, even with imitation \\\"mold marks\\\" carved in the stone.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chalcolithic\"}]", "question": "Where did copper come from for bronze age?"}
{"text": "question: Who has had the most babies in one pregnancy? context: wikipage: Gravata case text: Gravata case\n\nThe Gravata case was a medical case that happened during the first decades of the 1900s, regarding a Tuscan woman by that name who had many multiple births and in total birthed 62 living children. She was born in Tuscany, the twin daughter of a triplet. Her first child was a girl. Her next pregnancy produced 6 sons, followed by 5 more the next year. Then 2 sets of triplets, and a set of quadruplets. The next 36 children were single or twin girls. The last 4 were boys. | wikipage: Suleman octuplets text: Suleman octuplets\n\nThe Suleman octuplets are six male and two female children conceived via in vitro fertilization (IVF) and subsequently born to Nadya Suleman on January 26, 2009, in Bellflower, California, United States. They currently reside in Lancaster, California. They are only the second full set of octuplets to be born alive in the United States and, having survived more than a week, surpassed the previous worldwide survival rate for a complete set of octuplets set by the Chukwu octuplets of 1998. The extremely controversial circumstances of their high order multiple birth has led to debate in the field of assisted reproductive technology as well as an investigation by the Medical Board of California of the fertility specialist involved, regarding the transfer of twelve embryos at once. Suleman's octuplets were conceived by in vitro fertilization (IVF) conducted by Dr. Michael Kamrava. Suleman claimed to have requested implantation of six embryos that she had accumulated from previous IVF treatments, despite being informed that the recommended guideline limit for a woman her age was three. She stated she wanted all six transferred, as they were all that remained from previous harvest cycles, and she neither wanted to destroy them nor to continue paying for their frozen storage. | wikipage: Chukwu octuplets text: Chukwu octuplets\n\nThe Chukwu octuplets were the first set of octuplets live-born in the United States in recorded history. The birth happened in 1998. The six girls and two boys were born in December 1998 at St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital in Houston, Texas. Their parents \u2014 mother, Nkem Chukwu (then 27) and father, Iyke Louis Udobi (then 41) \u2014 are both Nigerian-born American citizens. All weighed under two pounds at the time of birth. The first born, Ebuka, was delivered on December 8, 15 weeks premature. The remaining 7 octuplets were born by Caesarean section on December 20, 13 weeks premature. The smallest of the octuplets, Odera, died on December 27, a week after birth (she was the lightest of the 8 babies, weighing just over 300 grams (10\u00a0oz). The obstetrician was Brian Kirshon, a well-known physician practicing in Houston. The seven remaining octuplets celebrated their 10th birthday in Houston on December 20, 2008, in the company of volunteers who helped in their early years. The five girls and two boys are reported to be \"normal, active and bright fourth-graders.\"", "answer": "[\"The greatest number of healthy babies ever born from one pregnancy is nine. The nonuplets were born to Malian woman Halima Cisse on May 4, 2021. The previous record holder for most surviving babies from a single pregnancy was Nadya Suleman of California, who gave birth to IVF-conceived octuplets in 2009. A number of other instances of octuple and nonuple births have been recorded, but one or more infants have died in each case, such as with the octuplets born to Nkem Chukwu in 1998.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Gravata case\\n\\nThe Gravata case was a medical case that happened during the first decades of the 1900s, regarding a Tuscan woman by that name who had many multiple births and in total birthed 62 living children. She was born in Tuscany, the twin daughter of a triplet. Her first child was a girl. Her next pregnancy produced 6 sons, followed by 5 more the next year. Then 2 sets of triplets, and a set of quadruplets. The next 36 children were single or twin girls. The last 4 were boys.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gravata case\"}, {\"content\": \"Suleman octuplets\\n\\nThe Suleman octuplets are six male and two female children conceived via in vitro fertilization (IVF) and subsequently born to Nadya Suleman on January 26, 2009, in Bellflower, California, United States. They currently reside in Lancaster, California. They are only the second full set of octuplets to be born alive in the United States and, having survived more than a week, surpassed the previous worldwide survival rate for a complete set of octuplets set by the Chukwu octuplets of 1998. The extremely controversial circumstances of their high order multiple birth has led to debate in the field of assisted reproductive technology as well as an investigation by the Medical Board of California of the fertility specialist involved, regarding the transfer of twelve embryos at once. Suleman's octuplets were conceived by in vitro fertilization (IVF) conducted by Dr. Michael Kamrava. Suleman claimed to have requested implantation of six embryos that she had accumulated from previous IVF treatments, despite being informed that the recommended guideline limit for a woman her age was three. She stated she wanted all six transferred, as they were all that remained from previous harvest cycles, and she neither wanted to destroy them nor to continue paying for their frozen storage.\", \"wikipage\": \"Suleman octuplets\"}, {\"content\": \"Chukwu octuplets\\n\\nThe Chukwu octuplets were the first set of octuplets live-born in the United States in recorded history. The birth happened in 1998. The six girls and two boys were born in December 1998 at St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital in Houston, Texas. Their parents \\u2014 mother, Nkem Chukwu (then 27) and father, Iyke Louis Udobi (then 41) \\u2014 are both Nigerian-born American citizens. All weighed under two pounds at the time of birth. The first born, Ebuka, was delivered on December 8, 15 weeks premature. The remaining 7 octuplets were born by Caesarean section on December 20, 13 weeks premature. The smallest of the octuplets, Odera, died on December 27, a week after birth (she was the lightest of the 8 babies, weighing just over 300 grams (10\\u00a0oz). The obstetrician was Brian Kirshon, a well-known physician practicing in Houston. The seven remaining octuplets celebrated their 10th birthday in Houston on December 20, 2008, in the company of volunteers who helped in their early years. The five girls and two boys are reported to be \\\"normal, active and bright fourth-graders.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Chukwu octuplets\"}]", "question": "Who has had the most babies in one pregnancy?"}
{"text": "question: What team does steph curry brother play for? context: wikipage: Stephen Curry text: On December 28, Curry recorded his sixth career triple-double with 23 points, a career-high 14 rebounds and 10 assists in a 122\u2013103 win over the Sacramento Kings. During the game against the Kings, Curry was guarded by his brother Seth for the first time in their NBA careers. On January 22, he recorded his second triple-double of the season and seventh of his career with 39 points, 12 assists and 10 rebounds in a 122\u2013110 win over the Indiana Pacers. He made eight three-pointers in the game to reach 200 for the season, becoming the first player in NBA history to make 200 three-pointers in four straight seasons. On February 3, he made 11 three-pointers (including seven in the first quarter) and scored 51 points (including a career-high 36 points in the first half) to lead the Warriors past the Washington Wizards 134\u2013121. His 51 points tied Gilbert Arenas and Michael Jordan for the Verizon Center record. During the 2016 NBA All-Star Weekend, Curry competed in his third straight All-Star game for the West, and competed in the Three-Point Shootout, where he lost in the final round to teammate Klay Thompson. | wikipage: Seth Curry text: Seth Curry\n\nSeth Adham Curry (born August 23, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for the Portland Trail Blazers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for one year with the Liberty Flames before transferring to the Duke Blue Devils. He is the son of former NBA player Dell Curry and the younger brother of NBA player Stephen Curry. Curry grew up in Charlotte, North Carolina, while his father, Dell, played for the Charlotte Hornets. As a child, Curry's father would take him and his older brother, Stephen, to his games where they would often shoot around with the team in warm-ups. Curry is a 2008 graduate of Charlotte Christian School where he was a three-year starter for the Knights' basketball team. His senior year, Curry averaged 22.3 points, 5.0 rebounds, and 5.0 assists while shooting 52 percent from the field. At the end of the season, he earned all-conference, all-state, and first team SAA All-American accolades. In his three years on varsity, Charlotte Christian amassed a 105\u201324 overall record including a state final appearance in 2006. Curry was also on the Charlotte Christian academic honor roll all four years. After high school, Curry chose to attend Liberty University. In his freshman season at Liberty, he led all freshmen nationally in average points per game scored with 20.2 a game. | wikipage: Eddy Curry text: Eddy Curry\n\nEddy Anthony Curry Jr. (born December 5, 1982) is an American professional basketball player for the Wolf Warriors of the ASEAN Basketball League (ABL). Coming directly out of Thornwood High School in South Holland, Illinois, Curry was selected fourth overall in the 2001 NBA draft by the Chicago Bulls. Curry played for the Bulls until 2005, then played for the New York Knicks from 2005 to 2010. Curry played for the Miami Heat in the season and was part of the Heat's 2012 championship team. Curry played for the Dallas Mavericks for the early part of the season before playing out the season for the Zhejiang Golden Bulls of the Chinese Basketball Association. Prior to becoming considered one of the best high school basketball players in the nation as a senior at Thornwood High School in South Holland, Illinois, Curry aspired to be a gymnast and did not pick up basketball until the seventh grade when he reluctantly went out for the school team. In 2001, Curry led his team to second place in the IHSA State Playoffs. For his efforts, Curry was named 2001 Illinois Mr. Basketball. In his senior year of high school he posted averages of 22 points per game, 9 rebounds and 6 blocks. He was named to the 1998, 1999 and 2000 State Farm Holiday Classic all-tournament teams, and in 2003 was named by the fans to the tournament's All-Quarter Century Team.", "answer": "[\"Seth Curry is an American professional basketball player, son of former NBA player Dell Curry and the younger brother of NBA player Stephen Curry. He played college basketball for one year with the Liberty Flames before transferring to the Duke Blue Devils, and has later been part of various NBA teams. He currently plays for the Philadelphia 76ers, but his career took him to the Dallas Mavericks during the 2016-2017 season, the Sacramento Kings, where he played since July 2015, and the Phoenix Suns, team in which he debuted on March 11, 2015.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On December 28, Curry recorded his sixth career triple-double with 23 points, a career-high 14 rebounds and 10 assists in a 122\\u2013103 win over the Sacramento Kings. During the game against the Kings, Curry was guarded by his brother Seth for the first time in their NBA careers. On January 22, he recorded his second triple-double of the season and seventh of his career with 39 points, 12 assists and 10 rebounds in a 122\\u2013110 win over the Indiana Pacers. He made eight three-pointers in the game to reach 200 for the season, becoming the first player in NBA history to make 200 three-pointers in four straight seasons. On February 3, he made 11 three-pointers (including seven in the first quarter) and scored 51 points (including a career-high 36 points in the first half) to lead the Warriors past the Washington Wizards 134\\u2013121. His 51 points tied Gilbert Arenas and Michael Jordan for the Verizon Center record. During the 2016 NBA All-Star Weekend, Curry competed in his third straight All-Star game for the West, and competed in the Three-Point Shootout, where he lost in the final round to teammate Klay Thompson.\", \"wikipage\": \"Stephen Curry\"}, {\"content\": \"Seth Curry\\n\\nSeth Adham Curry (born August 23, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for the Portland Trail Blazers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for one year with the Liberty Flames before transferring to the Duke Blue Devils. He is the son of former NBA player Dell Curry and the younger brother of NBA player Stephen Curry. Curry grew up in Charlotte, North Carolina, while his father, Dell, played for the Charlotte Hornets. As a child, Curry's father would take him and his older brother, Stephen, to his games where they would often shoot around with the team in warm-ups. Curry is a 2008 graduate of Charlotte Christian School where he was a three-year starter for the Knights' basketball team. His senior year, Curry averaged 22.3 points, 5.0 rebounds, and 5.0 assists while shooting 52 percent from the field. At the end of the season, he earned all-conference, all-state, and first team SAA All-American accolades. In his three years on varsity, Charlotte Christian amassed a 105\\u201324 overall record including a state final appearance in 2006. Curry was also on the Charlotte Christian academic honor roll all four years. After high school, Curry chose to attend Liberty University. In his freshman season at Liberty, he led all freshmen nationally in average points per game scored with 20.2 a game.\", \"wikipage\": \"Seth Curry\"}, {\"content\": \"Eddy Curry\\n\\nEddy Anthony Curry Jr. (born December 5, 1982) is an American professional basketball player for the Wolf Warriors of the ASEAN Basketball League (ABL). Coming directly out of Thornwood High School in South Holland, Illinois, Curry was selected fourth overall in the 2001 NBA draft by the Chicago Bulls. Curry played for the Bulls until 2005, then played for the New York Knicks from 2005 to 2010. Curry played for the Miami Heat in the season and was part of the Heat's 2012 championship team. Curry played for the Dallas Mavericks for the early part of the season before playing out the season for the Zhejiang Golden Bulls of the Chinese Basketball Association. Prior to becoming considered one of the best high school basketball players in the nation as a senior at Thornwood High School in South Holland, Illinois, Curry aspired to be a gymnast and did not pick up basketball until the seventh grade when he reluctantly went out for the school team. In 2001, Curry led his team to second place in the IHSA State Playoffs. For his efforts, Curry was named 2001 Illinois Mr. Basketball. In his senior year of high school he posted averages of 22 points per game, 9 rebounds and 6 blocks. He was named to the 1998, 1999 and 2000 State Farm Holiday Classic all-tournament teams, and in 2003 was named by the fans to the tournament's All-Quarter Century Team.\", \"wikipage\": \"Eddy Curry\"}]", "question": "What team does steph curry brother play for?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the super bowl on february 6 2011? context: wikipage: Super Bowl XLV text: 2010s: 2011. The Green Bay Packers finished the season with a 10\u20136 record and became the first number 6-seeded team in the NFC to compete in the Super Bowl. They are only the second number 6 seeded team to reach the Super Bowl, with the only other number 6 seed to accomplish this feat being the Pittsburgh Steelers, who won Super Bowl XL following the 2005 season. Green Bay also joined the 2005 Steelers as the only teams ever to defeat the top three seeded teams on the road in the playoffs. In order to secure their fifth Super Bowl bid they defeated their longtime rivals, the Chicago Bears, in the NFC Championship Game at Soldier Field. The offense was led by quarterback Aaron Rodgers, who was in his third year as a starter after taking over for the team's all-time leading passer Brett Favre. Rodgers finished the season completing 65.7% of his passes for 3,922\u00a0yards and 28 touchdowns, with only eleven interceptions, giving him his second consecutive season with a triple digit passer rating (101.2). He was also a good rusher, adding 356\u00a0yards and 4 touchdowns on the ground. His top target was pro bowl receiver Greg Jennings, who caught 76 passes for 1,265\u00a0yards and 12 touchdowns, giving him a 16.6\u00a0yards per catch average while also ranking him fourth in the NFL in yards and second in touchdown catches. | wikipage: Super Bowl XLV text: Super Bowl XLV\n\nSuper Bowl XLV was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Pittsburgh Steelers and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Green Bay Packers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2010 season. The Packers defeated the Steelers by the score of 31\u201325. The game was played on February 6, 2011 at Cowboys Stadium in Arlington, Texas, the first time the Super Bowl was played in the Dallas\u2013Fort Worth area. Unlike most other Super Bowls, this game featured two title-abundant franchises: coming into the game, the Packers held the most NFL championships with 12 (9 league championships prior to the Super Bowl era and 3 Super Bowl championships), while the Steelers held the most Super Bowl championships with 6. The Packers entered their fifth Super Bowl in team history, and became the first number 6-seeded team in the NFC to compete in the Super Bowl, after posting a 10\u20136 regular season record. The Steelers finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and advanced to a league-tying 8th Super Bowl appearance. Green Bay dominated most of the first half of Super Bowl XLV, jumping to a 21\u20133 lead before Pittsburgh cut it down to 21\u201310 just before halftime. | wikipage: Super Bowl XLV text: The Steelers had one of the league's top defenses, leading the NFL in sacks (48), and fewest points (14.5) and rushing yards (62.8) allowed per game, while ranking second in fewest total yards (276.8). The line was anchored by pro bowl end Brett Keisel. The Steelers also had four excellent linebackers: LaMarr Woodley, James Harrison, James Farrior, and Lawrence Timmons. For the third consecutive year, Woodley and Harrison each recorded at least 10 sacks. Woodley also forced three fumbles and Harrison forced six. Farrior had 109 total tackles and six sacks. Timmons led the team with 135 total tackles, while also recording three sacks and two interceptions. The secondary was led by pro bowl safety Troy Polamalu, who won the NFL Defensive Player of the Year Award, tying his career-best seven interceptions and returning them for 101\u00a0yards and a touchdown. Coach Mike Tomlin, already the youngest coach to ever win a Super Bowl, became the youngest coach ever to make it to the Super Bowl twice at age 38. The Pittsburgh Steelers had also accomplished going to the Super Bowl in five different decades; and, in every decade since the post AFL-NFL merger. 1970s: 1975, 1976, and 1979. 1980s: 1980. 1990s: 1996. 2000s: 2006 and 2009.", "answer": "[\"The Super Bowl XLV, held on February 6, 2011, was an American football game between the American Football Conference champion Pittsburgh Steelers, coached by Mike Tomlin, and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Green Bay Packers, coached by Mike McCarthy. The Packers won the match by the score of 31\\u201325 and declared themselves champions of the 2010 Season.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2010s: 2011. The Green Bay Packers finished the season with a 10\\u20136 record and became the first number 6-seeded team in the NFC to compete in the Super Bowl. They are only the second number 6 seeded team to reach the Super Bowl, with the only other number 6 seed to accomplish this feat being the Pittsburgh Steelers, who won Super Bowl XL following the 2005 season. Green Bay also joined the 2005 Steelers as the only teams ever to defeat the top three seeded teams on the road in the playoffs. In order to secure their fifth Super Bowl bid they defeated their longtime rivals, the Chicago Bears, in the NFC Championship Game at Soldier Field. The offense was led by quarterback Aaron Rodgers, who was in his third year as a starter after taking over for the team's all-time leading passer Brett Favre. Rodgers finished the season completing 65.7% of his passes for 3,922\\u00a0yards and 28 touchdowns, with only eleven interceptions, giving him his second consecutive season with a triple digit passer rating (101.2). He was also a good rusher, adding 356\\u00a0yards and 4 touchdowns on the ground. His top target was pro bowl receiver Greg Jennings, who caught 76 passes for 1,265\\u00a0yards and 12 touchdowns, giving him a 16.6\\u00a0yards per catch average while also ranking him fourth in the NFL in yards and second in touchdown catches.\", \"wikipage\": \"Super Bowl XLV\"}, {\"content\": \"Super Bowl XLV\\n\\nSuper Bowl XLV was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Pittsburgh Steelers and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Green Bay Packers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2010 season. The Packers defeated the Steelers by the score of 31\\u201325. The game was played on February 6, 2011 at Cowboys Stadium in Arlington, Texas, the first time the Super Bowl was played in the Dallas\\u2013Fort Worth area. Unlike most other Super Bowls, this game featured two title-abundant franchises: coming into the game, the Packers held the most NFL championships with 12 (9 league championships prior to the Super Bowl era and 3 Super Bowl championships), while the Steelers held the most Super Bowl championships with 6. The Packers entered their fifth Super Bowl in team history, and became the first number 6-seeded team in the NFC to compete in the Super Bowl, after posting a 10\\u20136 regular season record. The Steelers finished the regular season with a 12\\u20134 record, and advanced to a league-tying 8th Super Bowl appearance. Green Bay dominated most of the first half of Super Bowl XLV, jumping to a 21\\u20133 lead before Pittsburgh cut it down to 21\\u201310 just before halftime.\", \"wikipage\": \"Super Bowl XLV\"}, {\"content\": \"The Steelers had one of the league's top defenses, leading the NFL in sacks (48), and fewest points (14.5) and rushing yards (62.8) allowed per game, while ranking second in fewest total yards (276.8). The line was anchored by pro bowl end Brett Keisel. The Steelers also had four excellent linebackers: LaMarr Woodley, James Harrison, James Farrior, and Lawrence Timmons. For the third consecutive year, Woodley and Harrison each recorded at least 10 sacks. Woodley also forced three fumbles and Harrison forced six. Farrior had 109 total tackles and six sacks. Timmons led the team with 135 total tackles, while also recording three sacks and two interceptions. The secondary was led by pro bowl safety Troy Polamalu, who won the NFL Defensive Player of the Year Award, tying his career-best seven interceptions and returning them for 101\\u00a0yards and a touchdown. Coach Mike Tomlin, already the youngest coach to ever win a Super Bowl, became the youngest coach ever to make it to the Super Bowl twice at age 38. The Pittsburgh Steelers had also accomplished going to the Super Bowl in five different decades; and, in every decade since the post AFL-NFL merger. 1970s: 1975, 1976, and 1979. 1980s: 1980. 1990s: 1996. 2000s: 2006 and 2009.\", \"wikipage\": \"Super Bowl XLV\"}]", "question": "Who won the super bowl on february 6 2011?"}
{"text": "question: When did fast and furious 8 came out? context: wikipage: The Fate of the Furious text: The prop struck two horses: one was wounded and the other mortally injured; it was later euthanized. In late April, filming began in Cuba's capital city, Havana. In May, filming also took place in Cleveland, Ohio. Franchise cinematographer Stephen F. Windon returned for the eighth installment. Filming also took place in Atlanta and New York City. Brian Tyler, who scored the third, fourth, fifth, and seventh installments, was tapped to compose the film score for the eighth picture. A soundtrack album by Atlantic Records was released on April 14, 2017, coinciding with the film's US theatrical release. The film's score album was released on April 27, by Back Lot Music. \"The Fate of the Furious\" had its world premiere in Berlin on April 4, 2017. The film was theatrically released in the United States on April 14, 2017, playing in 3D, IMAX 3D, and 4DX internationally, and received a day-and-date release across major markets such as Australia, the United Kingdom, China, and India, beginning on April 12, 2017. The film was released day-and-date in 1,074 IMAX screens around the world, making it the widest day-and-date opening in IMAX history. | wikipage: The Fate of the Furious text: \"The Fate of the Furious\" was released on 4K, Blu-ray, DVD and Digital HD on July 11, 2017. \"The Fate of the Furious\" grossed $226 million in the United States and Canada and $1.010 billion in other territories for a worldwide total of $1.236 billion, against a production budget of $250 million ($350 million including marketing costs). It is Universal Pictures' most ambitious worldwide distribution release in the studio's history. The film was released day-and-date in 64 territories worldwide, including almost all major markets (minus Japan), starting from April 12, 2017, and was projected to earn anywhere between $375\u2013440 million in its five-day opening weekend. By the end of the weekend, it ended up earning $539.9 million from nearly 23,000 screens, way above initial projections, to score the biggest global opening in cinematic history. It also marked the third time that a film earned over $500 million in a single weekend, after \"\" ($529 million) and \"Jurassic World\" ($525.5 million). In IMAX, the film made $31.1 million from 1,079 screens to record the biggest IMAX April debut and the fourth-biggest overall. | wikipage: The Fate of the Furious text: The Fate of the Furious\n\nThe Fate of the Furious (alternatively known as Fast & Furious 8 and Fast 8, and often stylized as F8) is a 2017 American action film directed by F. Gary Gray and written by Chris Morgan. It is the eighth installment in \"The Fast and the Furious\" franchise. The film stars Vin Diesel, Dwayne Johnson, Jason Statham, Michelle Rodriguez, Tyrese Gibson, Chris \"Ludacris\" Bridges, Scott Eastwood, Nathalie Emmanuel, Elsa Pataky, Kurt Russell and Charlize Theron. \"The Fate of the Furious\" follows Dominic Toretto (Diesel), who has settled down with his wife Letty Ortiz (Rodriguez), until cyberterrorist Cipher (Theron) coerces him into working for her and turns him against his team, forcing them to find Dom and take down Cipher. \"The Fate of the Furious\" marks the first installment in the franchise since \"\" (2006) not to feature both Paul Walker, who died in a single-vehicle crash during the filming of \"Furious 7\" (2015) on November 30, 2013, and Jordana Brewster. Script rewrites to the seventh installment after Walker's death were intended to complete the story arcs for both of their characters (Brian O'Conner and Mia Toretto, respectively).", "answer": "[\"The action thriller film The Fate of the Furious, also known as Fast & Furious 8 or F8, had its world premiere in Berlin on April 4, 2017. The film was released in the United States on April 14, 2017, and elsewhere in major global markets beginning on April 12, 2017. With an estimated production budget of up to $270 million, F8 is one of the most expensive films ever made, and released on 1,074 IMAX screens worldwide in the widest day-and-date opening in IMAX history.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The prop struck two horses: one was wounded and the other mortally injured; it was later euthanized. In late April, filming began in Cuba's capital city, Havana. In May, filming also took place in Cleveland, Ohio. Franchise cinematographer Stephen F. Windon returned for the eighth installment. Filming also took place in Atlanta and New York City. Brian Tyler, who scored the third, fourth, fifth, and seventh installments, was tapped to compose the film score for the eighth picture. A soundtrack album by Atlantic Records was released on April 14, 2017, coinciding with the film's US theatrical release. The film's score album was released on April 27, by Back Lot Music. \\\"The Fate of the Furious\\\" had its world premiere in Berlin on April 4, 2017. The film was theatrically released in the United States on April 14, 2017, playing in 3D, IMAX 3D, and 4DX internationally, and received a day-and-date release across major markets such as Australia, the United Kingdom, China, and India, beginning on April 12, 2017. The film was released day-and-date in 1,074 IMAX screens around the world, making it the widest day-and-date opening in IMAX history.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Fate of the Furious\"}, {\"content\": \"\\\"The Fate of the Furious\\\" was released on 4K, Blu-ray, DVD and Digital HD on July 11, 2017. \\\"The Fate of the Furious\\\" grossed $226 million in the United States and Canada and $1.010 billion in other territories for a worldwide total of $1.236 billion, against a production budget of $250 million ($350 million including marketing costs). It is Universal Pictures' most ambitious worldwide distribution release in the studio's history. The film was released day-and-date in 64 territories worldwide, including almost all major markets (minus Japan), starting from April 12, 2017, and was projected to earn anywhere between $375\\u2013440 million in its five-day opening weekend. By the end of the weekend, it ended up earning $539.9 million from nearly 23,000 screens, way above initial projections, to score the biggest global opening in cinematic history. It also marked the third time that a film earned over $500 million in a single weekend, after \\\"\\\" ($529 million) and \\\"Jurassic World\\\" ($525.5 million). In IMAX, the film made $31.1 million from 1,079 screens to record the biggest IMAX April debut and the fourth-biggest overall.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Fate of the Furious\"}, {\"content\": \"The Fate of the Furious\\n\\nThe Fate of the Furious (alternatively known as Fast & Furious 8 and Fast 8, and often stylized as F8) is a 2017 American action film directed by F. Gary Gray and written by Chris Morgan. It is the eighth installment in \\\"The Fast and the Furious\\\" franchise. The film stars Vin Diesel, Dwayne Johnson, Jason Statham, Michelle Rodriguez, Tyrese Gibson, Chris \\\"Ludacris\\\" Bridges, Scott Eastwood, Nathalie Emmanuel, Elsa Pataky, Kurt Russell and Charlize Theron. \\\"The Fate of the Furious\\\" follows Dominic Toretto (Diesel), who has settled down with his wife Letty Ortiz (Rodriguez), until cyberterrorist Cipher (Theron) coerces him into working for her and turns him against his team, forcing them to find Dom and take down Cipher. \\\"The Fate of the Furious\\\" marks the first installment in the franchise since \\\"\\\" (2006) not to feature both Paul Walker, who died in a single-vehicle crash during the filming of \\\"Furious 7\\\" (2015) on November 30, 2013, and Jordana Brewster. Script rewrites to the seventh installment after Walker's death were intended to complete the story arcs for both of their characters (Brian O'Conner and Mia Toretto, respectively).\", \"wikipage\": \"The Fate of the Furious\"}]", "question": "When did fast and furious 8 came out?"}
{"text": "question: In what year did america get its independence? context: wikipage: History of the United States (1776\u20131789) text: The drafting of the Declaration was the responsibility of a Committee of Five, which included, among others, John Adams and Benjamin Franklin; it was drafted by Thomas Jefferson and revised by the others and the Congress as a whole. It contended that \"all men are created equal\" with \"certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness\", and that \"to secure these rights governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed\", as well as listing the main colonial grievances against the crown. July 4 ever since has been celebrated as the birthday of the United States. The Founding Fathers represented a cross-section of Patriot leadership. According to a study of the biographies of the 56 men who signed the Declaration of Independence: \n\nThe British returned in force in August 1776, landing in New York and defeating the fledgling Continental Army at the Battle of Long Island in one of the largest engagements of the war. They quickly seized New York City and nearly captured General Washington and his army. The British made the city their main political and military base of operations in North America, holding it until late 1783. Patriot evacuation and British military occupation made the city the destination for Loyalist refugees, and a focal point of Washington's intelligence network. | wikipage: Treaty of Paris (1783) text: Treaty of Paris (1783)\n\nThe Treaty of Paris, signed in Paris by representatives of King George III of Great Britain and representatives of the United States of America on September 3, 1783, ended the American Revolutionary War. The treaty set the boundaries between the British Empire in North America and the United States, on lines \"exceedingly generous\" to the latter. Details included fishing rights and restoration of property and prisoners of war. This treaty and the separate peace treaties between Great Britain and the nations that supported the American cause\u2014France, Spain, and the Dutch Republic\u2014are known collectively as the Peace of Paris. Only Article 1 of the treaty, which acknowledges the United States' existence as free, sovereign, and independent states, remains in force. Peace negotiations began in April 1782, and continued through the summer. Representing the United States were Benjamin Franklin, John Jay, Henry Laurens, and John Adams. David Hartley and Richard Oswald represented Great Britain. The treaty was signed at the Hotel d'York (at present 56 ) in Paris on September 3, 1783, by Adams, Franklin, Jay, and Hartley. Regarding the American Treaty, the key episodes came in September 1782, when French Foreign Minister Vergennes proposed a solution that was strongly opposed by his ally, the United States.", "answer": "[\"On July 4, 1776, the Second Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence after having unanimously voted to declare it two days prior. Nonetheless, British rule was not fully overthrown until the Treaty of Paris was signed in 1783, which established the boundaries between the British Empire in North America and the United States of America and acknowledged the United States' existence as a free, sovereign, and independent state.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The drafting of the Declaration was the responsibility of a Committee of Five, which included, among others, John Adams and Benjamin Franklin; it was drafted by Thomas Jefferson and revised by the others and the Congress as a whole. It contended that \\\"all men are created equal\\\" with \\\"certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness\\\", and that \\\"to secure these rights governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed\\\", as well as listing the main colonial grievances against the crown. July 4 ever since has been celebrated as the birthday of the United States. The Founding Fathers represented a cross-section of Patriot leadership. According to a study of the biographies of the 56 men who signed the Declaration of Independence: \\n\\nThe British returned in force in August 1776, landing in New York and defeating the fledgling Continental Army at the Battle of Long Island in one of the largest engagements of the war. They quickly seized New York City and nearly captured General Washington and his army. The British made the city their main political and military base of operations in North America, holding it until late 1783. Patriot evacuation and British military occupation made the city the destination for Loyalist refugees, and a focal point of Washington's intelligence network.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the United States (1776\\u20131789)\"}, {\"content\": \"Treaty of Paris (1783)\\n\\nThe Treaty of Paris, signed in Paris by representatives of King George III of Great Britain and representatives of the United States of America on September 3, 1783, ended the American Revolutionary War. The treaty set the boundaries between the British Empire in North America and the United States, on lines \\\"exceedingly generous\\\" to the latter. Details included fishing rights and restoration of property and prisoners of war. This treaty and the separate peace treaties between Great Britain and the nations that supported the American cause\\u2014France, Spain, and the Dutch Republic\\u2014are known collectively as the Peace of Paris. Only Article 1 of the treaty, which acknowledges the United States' existence as free, sovereign, and independent states, remains in force. Peace negotiations began in April 1782, and continued through the summer. Representing the United States were Benjamin Franklin, John Jay, Henry Laurens, and John Adams. David Hartley and Richard Oswald represented Great Britain. The treaty was signed at the Hotel d'York (at present 56 ) in Paris on September 3, 1783, by Adams, Franklin, Jay, and Hartley. Regarding the American Treaty, the key episodes came in September 1782, when French Foreign Minister Vergennes proposed a solution that was strongly opposed by his ally, the United States.\", \"wikipage\": \"Treaty of Paris (1783)\"}]", "question": "In what year did america get its independence?"}
{"text": "question: Six nations how many points for a win? context: wikipage: Six Nations Championship text: Six Nations Championship\n\nThe Six Nations Championship (known as the Guinness Six Nations for sponsorship reasons) is an annual international rugby union competition between the teams of England, France, Ireland, Italy, Scotland and Wales. The current champions are Ireland, having won the 2018 tournament. The Six Nations is the successor to the Home Nations Championship (1883\u20131909 and 1932\u201339), played between teams from England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales, which was the first international rugby union tournament. With the addition of France, this became the Five Nations Championship (1910\u201331 and 1947\u201399), which in turn became the Six Nations Championship with the addition of Italy. England hold the record for outright wins of the Home Nations, Five Nations and Six Nations tournaments, with 28 titles, although Wales follow closely with 26 outright wins with the addition of 12 shared victories to England's 10. Since the Six Nations era started in 2000, only Italy and Scotland have failed to win the Six Nations title, although Scotland were the last winners of the Five Nations. The tournament was first played in 1883 as the Home Nations Championship among the four Home Nations \u2014 England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales. The tournament then became the Five Nations Championship in 1910 with the addition of France. The tournament was expanded in 2000 to become the Six Nations Championship with the addition of Italy. | wikipage: Six Nations Championship text: Following the relative success of the Tier 2 nations in the 2015 Rugby World Cup, there were calls by Octavian Morariu, the president of Rugby Union's governing body for promotion and development, to let Georgia and Romania join the Six Nations due to their consistent success in the European Nations Cup and ability to compete in the Rugby World Cup. Played annually, the format of the Championship is simple: each team plays every other team once (making a total of 15 matches), with home ground advantage alternating from one year to the next. Prior to the 2017 tournament, two points were awarded for a win, one for a draw and none for a loss. Unlike many other rugby union competitions the bonus point system had not previously been used. On 30 November 2016, the 6 Nations Committee announced that the bonus point system will be trialled for the 2017 Championship. The system is similar to the one used in most rugby championships (0 points for a loss, 2 for a draw, 4 for a win, 1 for scoring four or more tries in match, and 1 for losing by 7 points or fewer), with the only difference being that a Grand Slam winner will be given 3 extra points to ensure they finish top of the table. Prior to 1994, teams equal on match points shared the championship. Since then, ties have been broken by considering the points difference of the teams.", "answer": "[\"In the Six Nations Championship men's rugby competition, much like other rugby competitions, teams receive 0 points for a loss, 2 points for a draw, and 4 for a win. Differently to other competitions, a team that wins all their games is awarded 3 extra points. This scoring system was implemented in 2017, replacing the previous scoring system in which two points were awarded for a win and one for a draw.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Six Nations Championship\\n\\nThe Six Nations Championship (known as the Guinness Six Nations for sponsorship reasons) is an annual international rugby union competition between the teams of England, France, Ireland, Italy, Scotland and Wales. The current champions are Ireland, having won the 2018 tournament. The Six Nations is the successor to the Home Nations Championship (1883\\u20131909 and 1932\\u201339), played between teams from England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales, which was the first international rugby union tournament. With the addition of France, this became the Five Nations Championship (1910\\u201331 and 1947\\u201399), which in turn became the Six Nations Championship with the addition of Italy. England hold the record for outright wins of the Home Nations, Five Nations and Six Nations tournaments, with 28 titles, although Wales follow closely with 26 outright wins with the addition of 12 shared victories to England's 10. Since the Six Nations era started in 2000, only Italy and Scotland have failed to win the Six Nations title, although Scotland were the last winners of the Five Nations. The tournament was first played in 1883 as the Home Nations Championship among the four Home Nations \\u2014 England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales. The tournament then became the Five Nations Championship in 1910 with the addition of France. The tournament was expanded in 2000 to become the Six Nations Championship with the addition of Italy.\", \"wikipage\": \"Six Nations Championship\"}, {\"content\": \"Following the relative success of the Tier 2 nations in the 2015 Rugby World Cup, there were calls by Octavian Morariu, the president of Rugby Union's governing body for promotion and development, to let Georgia and Romania join the Six Nations due to their consistent success in the European Nations Cup and ability to compete in the Rugby World Cup. Played annually, the format of the Championship is simple: each team plays every other team once (making a total of 15 matches), with home ground advantage alternating from one year to the next. Prior to the 2017 tournament, two points were awarded for a win, one for a draw and none for a loss. Unlike many other rugby union competitions the bonus point system had not previously been used. On 30 November 2016, the 6 Nations Committee announced that the bonus point system will be trialled for the 2017 Championship. The system is similar to the one used in most rugby championships (0 points for a loss, 2 for a draw, 4 for a win, 1 for scoring four or more tries in match, and 1 for losing by 7 points or fewer), with the only difference being that a Grand Slam winner will be given 3 extra points to ensure they finish top of the table. Prior to 1994, teams equal on match points shared the championship. Since then, ties have been broken by considering the points difference of the teams.\", \"wikipage\": \"Six Nations Championship\"}]", "question": "Six nations how many points for a win?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the dinosaur national monument located city and state? context: wikipage: Dinosaur National Monument text: Dinosaur National Monument\n\nDinosaur National Monument is a United States National Monument located on the southeast flank of the Uinta Mountains on the border between Colorado and Utah at the confluence of the Green and Yampa Rivers. Although most of the monument area is in Moffat County, Colorado, the \"Dinosaur Quarry\" is located in Utah just to the north of the town of Jensen, Utah. The nearest communities are Jensen, Utah, and Dinosaur, Colorado. The park contains over 800 paleontological sites and has fossils of dinosaurs including \"Allosaurus\", \"Deinonychus\", \"Abydosaurus\" (a nearly complete skull, lower jaws and first four neck vertebrae of the specimen DINO 16488 found here at the base of the Mussentuchit Member of the Cedar Mountain Formation is the holotype for the description) and various long-neck, long-tail sauropods. It was declared a National Monument on October 4, 1915. The rock layer enclosing the fossils is a sandstone and conglomerate bed of alluvial or river bed origin known as the Morrison Formation from the Jurassic Period some 150 million years old. The dinosaurs and other ancient animals were carried by the river system which eventually entombed their remains in Utah. The pile of sediments were later buried and lithified into solid rock.", "answer": "[\"Dinosaur National Monument is an American national monument located on the southeast flank of the Uinta Mountains, in Moffat County, Colorado and Uintah County, Utah, U.S. Although most of the monument area is in Colorado, the Dinosaur Quarry is located in Utah, as well as the nearest city, Vernal, Utah.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Dinosaur National Monument\\n\\nDinosaur National Monument is a United States National Monument located on the southeast flank of the Uinta Mountains on the border between Colorado and Utah at the confluence of the Green and Yampa Rivers. Although most of the monument area is in Moffat County, Colorado, the \\\"Dinosaur Quarry\\\" is located in Utah just to the north of the town of Jensen, Utah. The nearest communities are Jensen, Utah, and Dinosaur, Colorado. The park contains over 800 paleontological sites and has fossils of dinosaurs including \\\"Allosaurus\\\", \\\"Deinonychus\\\", \\\"Abydosaurus\\\" (a nearly complete skull, lower jaws and first four neck vertebrae of the specimen DINO 16488 found here at the base of the Mussentuchit Member of the Cedar Mountain Formation is the holotype for the description) and various long-neck, long-tail sauropods. It was declared a National Monument on October 4, 1915. The rock layer enclosing the fossils is a sandstone and conglomerate bed of alluvial or river bed origin known as the Morrison Formation from the Jurassic Period some 150 million years old. The dinosaurs and other ancient animals were carried by the river system which eventually entombed their remains in Utah. The pile of sediments were later buried and lithified into solid rock.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dinosaur National Monument\"}]", "question": "Where is the dinosaur national monument located city and state?"}
{"text": "question: What countrys flag is black yellow and red? context: wikipage: Flag of Angola text: Flag of Angola\n\nThe national flag of Angola came into use at when Angola gained independence on November 11, 1975. It is split horizontally into an upper red half and a lower black half with an emblem resting at the center. It features a yellow half gear wheel crossed by a machete and crowned with a star. The Angolan flag is based on the flag of the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), which fought Portuguese colonial rule and emerged as the ruling party of Angola following the Angolan Civil War. The MPLA flag is similar to the flag of Angola but features a star in place of the central emblem. The National Flag of the Republic of Angola has two horizontal bands of red and black with the Machete and Gear Emblem in gold in the center consisted of a five pointed-star within a half gear wheel crossed by a machete (resembling the hammer and sickle used on the Soviet flag). As outlined in the Constitution of Angola, the red half of the flag signifies bloodshed during Angola's independence struggle, and the black half symbolizes Africa. In the central emblem, the gear represents industrial workers, the machete represents peasantry and the star is shaped like the red star, symbolized socialism. The flag is most recently described and explained in article 162 of the Constitutional Law of the Republic of Angola (Constitution) of August 25, 1992. | wikipage: Flag of Romania text: Flag of Romania\n\nThe national flag of Romania () is a tricolor with vertical stripes, beginning from the flagpole: blue, yellow and red. It has a width-length ratio of 2:3. The Constitution of Romania provides that \"The flag of Romania is tricolor; the colors are arranged vertically in the following order from the flagpole: blue, yellow, red\". The proportions, shades of color as well as the flag protocol were established by law in 1994 and extended in 2001. The flag is coincidentally very similar to the civil flag of Andorra and the state flag of Chad. The similarity with Chad's flag, which differs only in having a darker shade of blue (indigo rather than cobalt), has caused international discussion. In 2004, Chad asked the United Nations to examine the issue, but then-president of Romania Ion Iliescu announced no change would occur to the flag. The flag of Moldova is related to the Romanian tricolor, except it has a 1:2 ratio, a lighter shade of blue, a slightly different tint of yellow, and the Moldovan coat of arms in the middle. The civil ensign of Belgium uses black rather than blue. The law mentioned above specifies that the stripes of the national flag are cobalt blue, chrome yellow and vermilion red. | wikipage: Algeria national football team text: Algeria national football team\n\nThe Algeria national football team represents Algeria in association football and is controlled by the Algerian Football Federation. The team plays its home games at the Stade 5 Juillet 1962 in Algiers. Algeria joined FIFA on 1 January 1964, a year and a half after gaining independence. Algeria have qualified for four World Cups in 1982, 1986, 2010 and 2014. Algeria won the African Cup of Nations once in 1990, when they hosted the tournament. At the 2014 World Cup, Algeria became the first African team to score four goals in a match at the World Cup against South Korea. The traditional rivals of Algeria have been Morocco, Tunisia, Libya, and Egypt. However, more recently, Egypt has become the main rival after a number of incidents involving the two teams, most recently during the 2010 World Cup qualifiers, in which Algeria defeated Egypt 1\u20130 in a tense tiebreaker in Omdurman in Sudan to qualify to the World Cup. A few months later, Algeria was then defeated by Egypt 0\u20134 in a tense match in Angola during the 2010 Africa Cup of Nations, which added to the rivalry. The team was established in 1962 after gaining independence from France, as the successor of the FLN football team. Under French rule, Algeria was not allowed to have a national team, the FLN football team was sort of a rebellion against the French colonization.", "answer": "[\"Various countries utilize black, yellow and red on their flags. Among them, Belgium has a flag that contains three vertical lines, while Germany uses one that has three horizontal stripes and orders the colors differently, with the red used for the middle and the yellow used in the bottom. The flag of Angola also uses the colors. It is split horizontally into an upper red half and a lower black half with a yellow half gear wheel crossed by a machete and crowned with a star in the middle.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Flag of Angola\\n\\nThe national flag of Angola came into use at when Angola gained independence on November 11, 1975. It is split horizontally into an upper red half and a lower black half with an emblem resting at the center. It features a yellow half gear wheel crossed by a machete and crowned with a star. The Angolan flag is based on the flag of the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), which fought Portuguese colonial rule and emerged as the ruling party of Angola following the Angolan Civil War. The MPLA flag is similar to the flag of Angola but features a star in place of the central emblem. The National Flag of the Republic of Angola has two horizontal bands of red and black with the Machete and Gear Emblem in gold in the center consisted of a five pointed-star within a half gear wheel crossed by a machete (resembling the hammer and sickle used on the Soviet flag). As outlined in the Constitution of Angola, the red half of the flag signifies bloodshed during Angola's independence struggle, and the black half symbolizes Africa. In the central emblem, the gear represents industrial workers, the machete represents peasantry and the star is shaped like the red star, symbolized socialism. The flag is most recently described and explained in article 162 of the Constitutional Law of the Republic of Angola (Constitution) of August 25, 1992.\", \"wikipage\": \"Flag of Angola\"}, {\"content\": \"Flag of Romania\\n\\nThe national flag of Romania () is a tricolor with vertical stripes, beginning from the flagpole: blue, yellow and red. It has a width-length ratio of 2:3. The Constitution of Romania provides that \\\"The flag of Romania is tricolor; the colors are arranged vertically in the following order from the flagpole: blue, yellow, red\\\". The proportions, shades of color as well as the flag protocol were established by law in 1994 and extended in 2001. The flag is coincidentally very similar to the civil flag of Andorra and the state flag of Chad. The similarity with Chad's flag, which differs only in having a darker shade of blue (indigo rather than cobalt), has caused international discussion. In 2004, Chad asked the United Nations to examine the issue, but then-president of Romania Ion Iliescu announced no change would occur to the flag. The flag of Moldova is related to the Romanian tricolor, except it has a 1:2 ratio, a lighter shade of blue, a slightly different tint of yellow, and the Moldovan coat of arms in the middle. The civil ensign of Belgium uses black rather than blue. The law mentioned above specifies that the stripes of the national flag are cobalt blue, chrome yellow and vermilion red.\", \"wikipage\": \"Flag of Romania\"}, {\"content\": \"Algeria national football team\\n\\nThe Algeria national football team represents Algeria in association football and is controlled by the Algerian Football Federation. The team plays its home games at the Stade 5 Juillet 1962 in Algiers. Algeria joined FIFA on 1 January 1964, a year and a half after gaining independence. Algeria have qualified for four World Cups in 1982, 1986, 2010 and 2014. Algeria won the African Cup of Nations once in 1990, when they hosted the tournament. At the 2014 World Cup, Algeria became the first African team to score four goals in a match at the World Cup against South Korea. The traditional rivals of Algeria have been Morocco, Tunisia, Libya, and Egypt. However, more recently, Egypt has become the main rival after a number of incidents involving the two teams, most recently during the 2010 World Cup qualifiers, in which Algeria defeated Egypt 1\\u20130 in a tense tiebreaker in Omdurman in Sudan to qualify to the World Cup. A few months later, Algeria was then defeated by Egypt 0\\u20134 in a tense match in Angola during the 2010 Africa Cup of Nations, which added to the rivalry. The team was established in 1962 after gaining independence from France, as the successor of the FLN football team. Under French rule, Algeria was not allowed to have a national team, the FLN football team was sort of a rebellion against the French colonization.\", \"wikipage\": \"Algeria national football team\"}]", "question": "What countrys flag is black yellow and red?"}
{"text": "question: When was the east india company established in india? context: wikipage: East India Company text: Before them the Portuguese Estado da \u00cdndia had traded there for much of the 16th century and the first of half a dozen Dutch Companies sailed to trade there from 1595. These Dutch companies amalgamated in March 1602 into the United East Indies Company (VOC), which introduced the first permanent joint stock from 1612 (meaning investment into shares did not need to be returned, but could be traded on a stock exchange). By contrast, wealthy merchants and aristocrats owned the EIC's shares. Initially the government owned no shares and had only indirect control until 1657 when permanent joint stock was established. During its first century of operation, the focus of the company was trade, not the building of an empire in India. Company interests turned from trade to territory during the 18th century as the Mughal Empire declined in power and the East India Company struggled with its French counterpart, the French East India Company (\"Compagnie fran\u00e7aise des Indes orientales\") during the Carnatic Wars of the 1740s and 1750s. The battles of Plassey and Buxar, in which the British defeated the Bengali powers, left the company in control of Bengal and a major military and political power in India. | wikipage: East India Company text: East India Company\n\nThe East India Company (EIC), also known as the Honourable East India Company (HEIC) or the British East India Company and informally as John Company, Company Bahadur, or simply The Company, was an English and later British joint-stock company. It was formed to trade in the Indian Ocean region, initially with Mughal India and the East Indies (Maritime Southeast Asia), and later with Qing China. The company ended up seizing control over large parts of the Indian subcontinent, colonized parts of Southeast Asia, and colonized Hong Kong after a war with Qing China. Originally chartered as the \"Governor and Company of Merchants of London trading into the East Indies\", the company rose to account for half of the world's trade, particularly in basic commodities including cotton, silk, indigo dye, salt, spices, saltpetre, tea, and opium. The company also ruled the beginnings of the British Empire in India. In his speech to the House of Commons in July 1833, Lord Macaulay explained that since the beginning, the East India company had always been involved in both trade and politics, just as its French and Dutch counterparts had been. The company received a Royal Charter from Queen Elizabeth I on 31 December 1600, coming relatively late to trade in the Indies.", "answer": "[\"Throughout history, there have been many different companies named East India Company that were established in India. For instance, a British joint-stock company was founded in 1600 to trade in the Indian Ocean region, initially with the East Indies and later with Qing China. On the other hand, the Dutch East India Company was established in 1602 and later became the first among its namesakes to introduce a permanent joint stock in 1612. There was also a Portuguese East India Company, which was established in 1628.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Before them the Portuguese Estado da \\u00cdndia had traded there for much of the 16th century and the first of half a dozen Dutch Companies sailed to trade there from 1595. These Dutch companies amalgamated in March 1602 into the United East Indies Company (VOC), which introduced the first permanent joint stock from 1612 (meaning investment into shares did not need to be returned, but could be traded on a stock exchange). By contrast, wealthy merchants and aristocrats owned the EIC's shares. Initially the government owned no shares and had only indirect control until 1657 when permanent joint stock was established. During its first century of operation, the focus of the company was trade, not the building of an empire in India. Company interests turned from trade to territory during the 18th century as the Mughal Empire declined in power and the East India Company struggled with its French counterpart, the French East India Company (\\\"Compagnie fran\\u00e7aise des Indes orientales\\\") during the Carnatic Wars of the 1740s and 1750s. The battles of Plassey and Buxar, in which the British defeated the Bengali powers, left the company in control of Bengal and a major military and political power in India.\", \"wikipage\": \"East India Company\"}, {\"content\": \"East India Company\\n\\nThe East India Company (EIC), also known as the Honourable East India Company (HEIC) or the British East India Company and informally as John Company, Company Bahadur, or simply The Company, was an English and later British joint-stock company. It was formed to trade in the Indian Ocean region, initially with Mughal India and the East Indies (Maritime Southeast Asia), and later with Qing China. The company ended up seizing control over large parts of the Indian subcontinent, colonized parts of Southeast Asia, and colonized Hong Kong after a war with Qing China. Originally chartered as the \\\"Governor and Company of Merchants of London trading into the East Indies\\\", the company rose to account for half of the world's trade, particularly in basic commodities including cotton, silk, indigo dye, salt, spices, saltpetre, tea, and opium. The company also ruled the beginnings of the British Empire in India. In his speech to the House of Commons in July 1833, Lord Macaulay explained that since the beginning, the East India company had always been involved in both trade and politics, just as its French and Dutch counterparts had been. The company received a Royal Charter from Queen Elizabeth I on 31 December 1600, coming relatively late to trade in the Indies.\", \"wikipage\": \"East India Company\"}]", "question": "When was the east india company established in india?"}
{"text": "question: What is the literacy rate in the dominican republic? context: wikipage: Education in the Dominican Republic text: Education in the Dominican Republic\n\nIn the Dominican Republic, education is free and compulsory at the elementary level, and free but non-mandatory at the secondary level. It is divided into four stages:\n\nLiteracy rates and school participation in the Dominican Republic has risen over the past years. Through these efforts, women have reported fast upward movement in social class partially due to increased education. There have been numerous efforts to evaluate teachers, students, and facilities through examinations. Teachers in the Dominican Republic rate higher in multiple aspects than other countries in Latin America, however, still rank below many other countries. The school conditions vary based on whether the school is private, polytechnic, or public non-polytechnic, with decreasing quality facilities respectively. A very similar trend has been found in student performance. Despite advances in the education system, there are still issues in regards to gender inequality, participation in the education system, and involvement of outside organizations. Literacy is defined by the NCES as having the ability to use printed and written information to function in society, to achieve one\u2019s goals, and to develop one\u2019s knowledge and potential. According to the CIA World Factbook, 91.8% of the population over the age of 15 is considered literate. Literacy for females is listed at 92.3% while literacy for males is listed at 91.2%. Compared to the world, these numbers are higher than the average.", "answer": "[\"Literacy rates and school participation in the Dominican Republic has risen over the past years. The overall literacy rate today in the Dominican Republic is 91.8%. For females, the percentage is 92.3% and for males it is 91.2%.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Education in the Dominican Republic\\n\\nIn the Dominican Republic, education is free and compulsory at the elementary level, and free but non-mandatory at the secondary level. It is divided into four stages:\\n\\nLiteracy rates and school participation in the Dominican Republic has risen over the past years. Through these efforts, women have reported fast upward movement in social class partially due to increased education. There have been numerous efforts to evaluate teachers, students, and facilities through examinations. Teachers in the Dominican Republic rate higher in multiple aspects than other countries in Latin America, however, still rank below many other countries. The school conditions vary based on whether the school is private, polytechnic, or public non-polytechnic, with decreasing quality facilities respectively. A very similar trend has been found in student performance. Despite advances in the education system, there are still issues in regards to gender inequality, participation in the education system, and involvement of outside organizations. Literacy is defined by the NCES as having the ability to use printed and written information to function in society, to achieve one\\u2019s goals, and to develop one\\u2019s knowledge and potential. According to the CIA World Factbook, 91.8% of the population over the age of 15 is considered literate. Literacy for females is listed at 92.3% while literacy for males is listed at 91.2%. Compared to the world, these numbers are higher than the average.\", \"wikipage\": \"Education in the Dominican Republic\"}]", "question": "What is the literacy rate in the dominican republic?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the female in the at&t commercial? context: wikipage: Milana Vayntrub text: Vayntrub and Stevie Nelson teamed up to start the YouTube comedy channel \"Live Prude Girls\" where they produced a number of shorts and the hit web series \"Let's Talk About Something More Interesting\". Live Prude Girls went on to be featured on \"NewMediaRockstars\" Top 100 Channels countdown, ranked at No. 93. Vayntrub has had small roles in film and television, including \"Life Happens\". She has also starred in several \"CollegeHumor\" videos. In 2011, Vayntrub was the lead in the music video for \"Teenage Tide\" by Letting Up Despite Great Faults. She appeared as Tara in two episodes of the sitcom \"Silicon Valley\". Since November 2013, she has portrayed a saleswoman named \"Lily Adams\" in a series of TV commercials for AT&T. She also portrayed Tina Shukshin on the Yahoo! Screen original series \"Other Space\". In January 2016, after visiting Greece and meeting with refugee families fleeing the Syrian Civil War, Vayntrub co-founded a website and social media movement called #CantDoNothing to spotlight the European migrant crisis. She appeared in the television series \"This Is Us\" as Sloane Sandburg, author and co-star of the play in which Kevin Pearson is starring in New York. | wikipage: Milana Vayntrub text: Milana Vayntrub\n\nMilana Aleksandrovna Vayntrub (; Uzbek Cyrillic: \u041c\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431; born March 8, 1987) is an Uzbekistan-born American actress and comedian. She plays the character Lily Adams in a series of AT&T television commercials. Vayntrub has appeared in short films and in the web series \"Let's Talk About Something More Interesting\", co-starring Stevie Nelson. She starred in the Yahoo! Screen series \"Other Space\". She is set to star as Doreen Green / Squirrel Girl in the \"New Warriors\" television series set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. Vayntrub was born in Tashkent, Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic, and is Jewish. When she was two and a half years old, she and her parents immigrated to the U.S. as refugees, settling in West Hollywood. She started acting in Mattel Barbie commercials at the age of five, due in part to her family's financial problems. Vayntrub briefly attended Beverly Hills High School, but dropped out after her sophomore year, got a GED, and went on to earn a Bachelor of Arts in Communication from University of California, San Diego. She studied improv comedy at the Upright Citizens Brigade Theater.", "answer": "[\"From 2013 to 2016, AT&T TV released a series of commercials that starred Lyly Adams, a saleswoman played by actress Milana Vayntrub.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Vayntrub and Stevie Nelson teamed up to start the YouTube comedy channel \\\"Live Prude Girls\\\" where they produced a number of shorts and the hit web series \\\"Let's Talk About Something More Interesting\\\". Live Prude Girls went on to be featured on \\\"NewMediaRockstars\\\" Top 100 Channels countdown, ranked at No. 93. Vayntrub has had small roles in film and television, including \\\"Life Happens\\\". She has also starred in several \\\"CollegeHumor\\\" videos. In 2011, Vayntrub was the lead in the music video for \\\"Teenage Tide\\\" by Letting Up Despite Great Faults. She appeared as Tara in two episodes of the sitcom \\\"Silicon Valley\\\". Since November 2013, she has portrayed a saleswoman named \\\"Lily Adams\\\" in a series of TV commercials for AT&T. She also portrayed Tina Shukshin on the Yahoo! Screen original series \\\"Other Space\\\". In January 2016, after visiting Greece and meeting with refugee families fleeing the Syrian Civil War, Vayntrub co-founded a website and social media movement called #CantDoNothing to spotlight the European migrant crisis. She appeared in the television series \\\"This Is Us\\\" as Sloane Sandburg, author and co-star of the play in which Kevin Pearson is starring in New York.\", \"wikipage\": \"Milana Vayntrub\"}, {\"content\": \"Milana Vayntrub\\n\\nMilana Aleksandrovna Vayntrub (; Uzbek Cyrillic: \\u041c\\u0438\\u043b\\u0430\\u043d\\u0430 \\u0410\\u043b\\u0435\\u043a\\u0441\\u0430\\u043d\\u0434\\u0440\\u043e\\u0432\\u043d\\u0430 \\u0412\\u0430\\u0439\\u043d\\u0442\\u0440\\u0443\\u0431; born March 8, 1987) is an Uzbekistan-born American actress and comedian. She plays the character Lily Adams in a series of AT&T television commercials. Vayntrub has appeared in short films and in the web series \\\"Let's Talk About Something More Interesting\\\", co-starring Stevie Nelson. She starred in the Yahoo! Screen series \\\"Other Space\\\". She is set to star as Doreen Green / Squirrel Girl in the \\\"New Warriors\\\" television series set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. Vayntrub was born in Tashkent, Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic, and is Jewish. When she was two and a half years old, she and her parents immigrated to the U.S. as refugees, settling in West Hollywood. She started acting in Mattel Barbie commercials at the age of five, due in part to her family's financial problems. Vayntrub briefly attended Beverly Hills High School, but dropped out after her sophomore year, got a GED, and went on to earn a Bachelor of Arts in Communication from University of California, San Diego. She studied improv comedy at the Upright Citizens Brigade Theater.\", \"wikipage\": \"Milana Vayntrub\"}]", "question": "Who is the female in the at&t commercial?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the most baseball games in a season? context: wikipage: Chicago Cubs text: Chicago Cubs\n\nThe Chicago Cubs are an American professional baseball team based in Chicago, Illinois. The Cubs compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central division. The team plays its home games at Wrigley Field, located on the city's North Side. The Cubs are one of two major league teams in Chicago; the other, the Chicago White Sox, is a member of the American League (AL) Central division. The Cubs, first known as the White Stockings, were a founding member of the NL in 1876, becoming the Chicago Cubs in 1903. The Cubs have appeared in a total of eleven World Series. The 1906 Cubs won 116 games, finishing 116\u201336 and posting a modern-era record winning percentage of , before losing the World Series to the Chicago White Sox (\"The Hitless Wonders\") by four games to two. The Cubs won back-to-back World Series championships in 1907 and 1908, becoming the first major league team to play in three consecutive World Series, and the first to win it twice. Most recently, the Cubs won the 2016 National League Championship Series and 2016 World Series, which ended a 71-year National League pennant drought and a 108-year World Series championship drought, both of which are record droughts in Major League Baseball. | wikipage: 2001 Seattle Mariners season text: 2001 Seattle Mariners season\n\nThe Seattle Mariners' 2001 season was the 25th since the franchise's inception. The Mariners finished with a record, tying the major league record for wins set by the Chicago Cubs in 1906, and setting the record for wins by an American League team. Of those wins, 59 were by four or more runs, a record for the number of games won by such a margin. They also led the majors in both runs scored and fewest runs allowed. Winning the American League West division, the 2001 season marked the only time the Mariners reached the postseason in consecutive seasons to date, following their wild card berth in 2000. The team went on to defeat the Cleveland Indians in the American League Division Series, but fell to the New York Yankees in five games in the American League Championship Series. The 2001 season was also notable for the Major League debut of star Japanese outfielder Ichiro Suzuki, who led the league in batting average and won both the AL Rookie of the Year and the AL MVP, as well as the Mariners hosting their second All-Star Game. To date, it is also the last season where the Mariners reached the postseason. On December 31, 2017, when the NFL\u2019s Buffalo Bills made the 2017 NFL Playoffs, qualifying for the first time since 1999, the Seattle Mariners now own the longest playoff drought in all of North American professional sports. | wikipage: Lou Piniella text: Lou Piniella\n\nLouis Victor Piniella ( usually ; born August 28, 1943) is a former professional baseball player and manager. An outfielder in the major leagues, he played sixteen seasons with the Baltimore Orioles, Cleveland Indians, Kansas City Royals and New York Yankees. During his playing career, he was named AL Rookie of the Year in 1969 and captured two World Series championships with the Yankees (1977, 1978). Following his playing career, Piniella became a manager for the New York Yankees (1986\u20131987, 1988), Cincinnati Reds (1990\u20131992), Seattle Mariners (1993\u20132002), Tampa Bay Devil Rays (2003\u20132005), and Chicago Cubs (2007\u20132010). He won the 1990 World Series championship with the Reds and led the Mariners to four postseason appearances in seven years (including a record 116-win regular season in 2001). He also captured back-to-back division titles (2007\u20132008) during his time with the Cubs. Piniella was named Manager of the Year three times during his career (1995, 2001, 2008) and finished his managerial career ranked 14th all-time on the list of managerial wins. He was nicknamed \"Sweet Lou\", both for his swing as a major league hitter and, facetiously, to describe his demeanor as a player and manager.", "answer": "[\"The record for most games won in a single baseball season is 116 wins, held by both the 1906 Chicago Cubs and the 2001 Seattle Mariners. During this record-tying season, the Mariners were managed by Lou Piniella and owned by Hiroshi Yamauchi. The pitcher who has won the most games in a single MLB season was set in 1884 by Charles \\\"Old Hoss\\\" Radbourn at 60 wins, a record which has never been broken or even seriously approached.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Chicago Cubs\\n\\nThe Chicago Cubs are an American professional baseball team based in Chicago, Illinois. The Cubs compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central division. The team plays its home games at Wrigley Field, located on the city's North Side. The Cubs are one of two major league teams in Chicago; the other, the Chicago White Sox, is a member of the American League (AL) Central division. The Cubs, first known as the White Stockings, were a founding member of the NL in 1876, becoming the Chicago Cubs in 1903. The Cubs have appeared in a total of eleven World Series. The 1906 Cubs won 116 games, finishing 116\\u201336 and posting a modern-era record winning percentage of , before losing the World Series to the Chicago White Sox (\\\"The Hitless Wonders\\\") by four games to two. The Cubs won back-to-back World Series championships in 1907 and 1908, becoming the first major league team to play in three consecutive World Series, and the first to win it twice. Most recently, the Cubs won the 2016 National League Championship Series and 2016 World Series, which ended a 71-year National League pennant drought and a 108-year World Series championship drought, both of which are record droughts in Major League Baseball.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chicago Cubs\"}, {\"content\": \"2001 Seattle Mariners season\\n\\nThe Seattle Mariners' 2001 season was the 25th since the franchise's inception. The Mariners finished with a record, tying the major league record for wins set by the Chicago Cubs in 1906, and setting the record for wins by an American League team. Of those wins, 59 were by four or more runs, a record for the number of games won by such a margin. They also led the majors in both runs scored and fewest runs allowed. Winning the American League West division, the 2001 season marked the only time the Mariners reached the postseason in consecutive seasons to date, following their wild card berth in 2000. The team went on to defeat the Cleveland Indians in the American League Division Series, but fell to the New York Yankees in five games in the American League Championship Series. The 2001 season was also notable for the Major League debut of star Japanese outfielder Ichiro Suzuki, who led the league in batting average and won both the AL Rookie of the Year and the AL MVP, as well as the Mariners hosting their second All-Star Game. To date, it is also the last season where the Mariners reached the postseason. On December 31, 2017, when the NFL\\u2019s Buffalo Bills made the 2017 NFL Playoffs, qualifying for the first time since 1999, the Seattle Mariners now own the longest playoff drought in all of North American professional sports.\", \"wikipage\": \"2001 Seattle Mariners season\"}, {\"content\": \"Lou Piniella\\n\\nLouis Victor Piniella ( usually ; born August 28, 1943) is a former professional baseball player and manager. An outfielder in the major leagues, he played sixteen seasons with the Baltimore Orioles, Cleveland Indians, Kansas City Royals and New York Yankees. During his playing career, he was named AL Rookie of the Year in 1969 and captured two World Series championships with the Yankees (1977, 1978). Following his playing career, Piniella became a manager for the New York Yankees (1986\\u20131987, 1988), Cincinnati Reds (1990\\u20131992), Seattle Mariners (1993\\u20132002), Tampa Bay Devil Rays (2003\\u20132005), and Chicago Cubs (2007\\u20132010). He won the 1990 World Series championship with the Reds and led the Mariners to four postseason appearances in seven years (including a record 116-win regular season in 2001). He also captured back-to-back division titles (2007\\u20132008) during his time with the Cubs. Piniella was named Manager of the Year three times during his career (1995, 2001, 2008) and finished his managerial career ranked 14th all-time on the list of managerial wins. He was nicknamed \\\"Sweet Lou\\\", both for his swing as a major league hitter and, facetiously, to describe his demeanor as a player and manager.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lou Piniella\"}]", "question": "Who won the most baseball games in a season?"}
{"text": "question: Who drives the number 43 car in nascar? context: wikipage: Darrell Wallace Jr. text: Darrell Wallace Jr.\n\nDarrell \"Bubba\" Wallace Jr. (born October 8, 1993) is an American professional stock car racing driver. He currently competes full-time in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series, driving the No. 43 Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 for Richard Petty Motorsports, part-time in the Camping World Truck Series, driving the No. 20 Chevrolet Silverado for Young's Motorsports, and part-time in the NASCAR K&N Pro Series East, driving the No. 27 for Jefferson-Pitts Racing. Previously, Wallace was signed as a development driver for Joe Gibbs Racing where Wallace competed in the Camping World Truck Series, driving the No. 54 Toyota Tundra for Kyle Busch Motorsports. He also raced in the Xfinity Series, driving the No. 6 Ford Mustang of Roush Fenway Racing, from 2015 to mid 2017. Wallace is noted for being one of the most successful African American drivers in the history of NASCAR. The son of Darrell Wallace Sr. and Desiree Wallace, Wallace was born in Mobile, Alabama, and grew up in Concord, North Carolina. His father, Darrell Sr., is the owner of an industrial cleaning company. His mother, Desiree, is a social worker who ran track at the University of Tennessee. Wallace is best friends with fellow driver and competitor Ryan Blaney. | wikipage: Richard Petty text: Richard Petty\n\nRichard Lee Petty (born July 2, 1937), nicknamed The King, is a former NASCAR driver and voice actor who raced in the Strictly Stock/Grand National Era and the NASCAR Winston Cup Series. He won the NASCAR Championship seven times (Dale Earnhardt and Jimmie Johnson are the only other drivers to accomplish this feat), winning a record 200 races during his career, winning the Daytona 500 a record seven times, and winning a record 27 races (10 of them consecutively) in the 1967 season alone. Statistically, he is the most accomplished driver in the history of the sport and is one of the most respected figures in motorsports as a whole. He also collected a record number of poles (127) and over 700 Top 10 finishes in his 1,184 starts, including 513 consecutive starts from 1971\u20131989. Petty was the only driver to ever win in his 500th race start, until Matt Kenseth joined him in 2013. He was inducted into the inaugural class of the NASCAR Hall of Fame in 2010. Petty is a second generation driver. His father, Lee Petty, won the first Daytona 500 in 1959 and was also a three-time NASCAR champion. His son Kyle was also a NASCAR driver. His grandson, Adam (Kyle's son), was killed in a practice crash at New Hampshire International Speedway on May 12, 2000, five weeks after Lee's death. | wikipage: Petty Enterprises text: Petty's final race came at the season-ending Hooters 500 at Atlanta Motor Speedway. The race is well known for hosting the closest championship point battle in NASCAR history, and the first career start for future four-time champion Jeff Gordon. Petty would not officially finish the race after an accident on lap 94, but did manage to run one last lap after the race in a fender-less race car, with tear-filled eyes and a hand out the window, waving goodbye to his many fans. After Richard's retirement, Rick Wilson was named to replace him in a renumbered #44, but had little success. In 1994, the car was changed back to the King's famous number 43, and Wally Dallenbach, Jr. was hired as the driver. He was replaced mid-season by John Andretti. For 1995, Busch Series Rookie of the Year Bobby Hamilton was hired to drive. Hamilton would score four top fives, and scored his first win with the team the following year at Phoenix, this would be Petty Enterprises first win since 1983. In 1997 Hamilton won at Rockingham, but left the team at the end of the season to drive for Morgan-McClure Racing. In 1998, journeyman John Andretti was hired and he gave the team three top fives in his first year, and another win at Martinsville the following.", "answer": "[\"Several drivers have driven the number 43 car in Nascar over the years. In 1959, Richard Petty drove the number 43 car. 1994 saw Wally Dallenbach Jr. with the number. Since 2017, Bubba Wallace has been driving the No. 43 Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 1LE for Richard Petty Motorsports.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Darrell Wallace Jr.\\n\\nDarrell \\\"Bubba\\\" Wallace Jr. (born October 8, 1993) is an American professional stock car racing driver. He currently competes full-time in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series, driving the No. 43 Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 for Richard Petty Motorsports, part-time in the Camping World Truck Series, driving the No. 20 Chevrolet Silverado for Young's Motorsports, and part-time in the NASCAR K&N Pro Series East, driving the No. 27 for Jefferson-Pitts Racing. Previously, Wallace was signed as a development driver for Joe Gibbs Racing where Wallace competed in the Camping World Truck Series, driving the No. 54 Toyota Tundra for Kyle Busch Motorsports. He also raced in the Xfinity Series, driving the No. 6 Ford Mustang of Roush Fenway Racing, from 2015 to mid 2017. Wallace is noted for being one of the most successful African American drivers in the history of NASCAR. The son of Darrell Wallace Sr. and Desiree Wallace, Wallace was born in Mobile, Alabama, and grew up in Concord, North Carolina. His father, Darrell Sr., is the owner of an industrial cleaning company. His mother, Desiree, is a social worker who ran track at the University of Tennessee. Wallace is best friends with fellow driver and competitor Ryan Blaney.\", \"wikipage\": \"Darrell Wallace Jr.\"}, {\"content\": \"Richard Petty\\n\\nRichard Lee Petty (born July 2, 1937), nicknamed The King, is a former NASCAR driver and voice actor who raced in the Strictly Stock/Grand National Era and the NASCAR Winston Cup Series. He won the NASCAR Championship seven times (Dale Earnhardt and Jimmie Johnson are the only other drivers to accomplish this feat), winning a record 200 races during his career, winning the Daytona 500 a record seven times, and winning a record 27 races (10 of them consecutively) in the 1967 season alone. Statistically, he is the most accomplished driver in the history of the sport and is one of the most respected figures in motorsports as a whole. He also collected a record number of poles (127) and over 700 Top 10 finishes in his 1,184 starts, including 513 consecutive starts from 1971\\u20131989. Petty was the only driver to ever win in his 500th race start, until Matt Kenseth joined him in 2013. He was inducted into the inaugural class of the NASCAR Hall of Fame in 2010. Petty is a second generation driver. His father, Lee Petty, won the first Daytona 500 in 1959 and was also a three-time NASCAR champion. His son Kyle was also a NASCAR driver. His grandson, Adam (Kyle's son), was killed in a practice crash at New Hampshire International Speedway on May 12, 2000, five weeks after Lee's death.\", \"wikipage\": \"Richard Petty\"}, {\"content\": \"Petty's final race came at the season-ending Hooters 500 at Atlanta Motor Speedway. The race is well known for hosting the closest championship point battle in NASCAR history, and the first career start for future four-time champion Jeff Gordon. Petty would not officially finish the race after an accident on lap 94, but did manage to run one last lap after the race in a fender-less race car, with tear-filled eyes and a hand out the window, waving goodbye to his many fans. After Richard's retirement, Rick Wilson was named to replace him in a renumbered #44, but had little success. In 1994, the car was changed back to the King's famous number 43, and Wally Dallenbach, Jr. was hired as the driver. He was replaced mid-season by John Andretti. For 1995, Busch Series Rookie of the Year Bobby Hamilton was hired to drive. Hamilton would score four top fives, and scored his first win with the team the following year at Phoenix, this would be Petty Enterprises first win since 1983. In 1997 Hamilton won at Rockingham, but left the team at the end of the season to drive for Morgan-McClure Racing. In 1998, journeyman John Andretti was hired and he gave the team three top fives in his first year, and another win at Martinsville the following.\", \"wikipage\": \"Petty Enterprises\"}]", "question": "Who drives the number 43 car in nascar?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote the song top of the world? context: wikipage: Top of the World (The Carpenters song) text: Top of the World (The Carpenters song)\n\n\"Top of the World\" is a 1972 song written and composed by Richard Carpenter and John Bettis and first recorded by American pop duo the Carpenters. It was a Billboard Hot 100 No. 1 hit for the duo for two consecutive weeks in 1973. The Carpenters originally intended the song to be only an album cut. However, after country singer Lynn Anderson covered the song and it became a number two hit on the country charts, they reconsidered. Originally recorded for and released on the duo's 1972 studio album \"A Song for You\", the song topped the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart in late 1973, becoming the duo's second of three No. 1 singles, following \"(They Long to Be) Close to You\" and preceding \"Please Mr. Postman.\" Karen Carpenter re-recorded it for the band's first compilation as she was not quite satisfied with the original. In Japan, it was used as the opening theme song for the 1995 Japanese drama Miseinen. In 2003, another drama, Beginner, had it as its ending theme song. | wikipage: Top of the World (Dixie Chicks song) text: Top of the World (Dixie Chicks song)\n\n\"Top of the World\" is a contemporary folk-country song written by Patty Griffin and most known as recorded and performed in Grammy Award-winning fashion by the Dixie Chicks. Griffin wrote and recorded \"Top of the World\" for her would-be 2000 album Silver Bell. But a dispute with her label A&M Records caused the album to go unreleased and Griffin to be dropped, although copies of \"Silver Bell\" circulated and increased Griffin's reputation as a songwriter within the music industry. The Dixie Chicks, who had already covered other Griffin songs and had toured with Griffin on their 2000 Fly Tour, recorded \"Top of the World\" as the concluding track on their 2003 album \"Home\". Beginning quietly with \"Home\"'s mixture of acoustic stringed instruments, and with the vocal line shifting around among one-, two-, and three-part singing, the song begins by portraying an almost unbearable level of regret at things not done:\n\nTension is built up with pauses, then midway through a string section begins accompanying in an ominous fashion. The reason for the regret is fully unveiled:\n\nThe strings then pick up in intensity during the instrumental coda, as Chicks lead singer Natalie Maines moans wordlessly and then repeats \"To the top of the world\" as a mantra over and over. | wikipage: Top of the World (Brandy song) text: Top of the World (Brandy song)\n\n\"Top of the World\" is a song by American singer Brandy Norwood, from her second studio album, \"Never Say Never\" (1998). The song was written by Rodney \"Darkchild\" Jerkins, Fred Jerkins III, LaShawn Daniels, Isaac Phillips, Nycolia Turman, and Mase, with Darkchild and Brandy producing and Mase having featured vocals. Released as the album's second international single in 1998, the track peaked at number two on the UK Singles Chart and reached the top 20 in Ireland and New Zealand. \"Top of the World\" topped the U.K. R&B Chart for six weeks and hit #2 on the UK national chart. The song became the second consecutive European success for Brandy and peaked at number twenty on the European Singles Chart. \"Top of The World\" also charted at number eleven on the New Zealand Singles Chart and 21 on the Canadian Singles Chart. In the U.S. it was a modest hit while peaking #44 on the Hot 100 Airplay, #19 on the R&B charts and #10 on the Rhythmic Chart.", "answer": "[\"There many different songs that share the title \\\"Top of the World\\\". One of them was written by John Bettis and Richard Carpenter and released in 1972 by the American pop due The Carpenters. In 1991, Van Halen released their own version written by Sammy Hagar, Alex Van Halen, Eddie Van Halen and Michael Anthony for the album \\\"For Unlawful Carnal Knowledge\\\". American singer Brandy Norwood presented one written by written by Rodney Jerkins, Fred Jerkins III, LaShawn Daniels, Isaac Phillips, Nycolia Turman in her second studio album \\\"Never Say Never\\\". The Dixie Chicks also covered a song of that same name that was written by Patty Griffin in 2000 for her album \\\"Silver Bell\\\", which was left unreleased for 13 years following a dispute with her label.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Top of the World (The Carpenters song)\\n\\n\\\"Top of the World\\\" is a 1972 song written and composed by Richard Carpenter and John Bettis and first recorded by American pop duo the Carpenters. It was a Billboard Hot 100 No. 1 hit for the duo for two consecutive weeks in 1973. The Carpenters originally intended the song to be only an album cut. However, after country singer Lynn Anderson covered the song and it became a number two hit on the country charts, they reconsidered. Originally recorded for and released on the duo's 1972 studio album \\\"A Song for You\\\", the song topped the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 singles chart in late 1973, becoming the duo's second of three No. 1 singles, following \\\"(They Long to Be) Close to You\\\" and preceding \\\"Please Mr. Postman.\\\" Karen Carpenter re-recorded it for the band's first compilation as she was not quite satisfied with the original. In Japan, it was used as the opening theme song for the 1995 Japanese drama Miseinen. In 2003, another drama, Beginner, had it as its ending theme song.\", \"wikipage\": \"Top of the World (The Carpenters song)\"}, {\"content\": \"Top of the World (Dixie Chicks song)\\n\\n\\\"Top of the World\\\" is a contemporary folk-country song written by Patty Griffin and most known as recorded and performed in Grammy Award-winning fashion by the Dixie Chicks. Griffin wrote and recorded \\\"Top of the World\\\" for her would-be 2000 album Silver Bell. But a dispute with her label A&M Records caused the album to go unreleased and Griffin to be dropped, although copies of \\\"Silver Bell\\\" circulated and increased Griffin's reputation as a songwriter within the music industry. The Dixie Chicks, who had already covered other Griffin songs and had toured with Griffin on their 2000 Fly Tour, recorded \\\"Top of the World\\\" as the concluding track on their 2003 album \\\"Home\\\". Beginning quietly with \\\"Home\\\"'s mixture of acoustic stringed instruments, and with the vocal line shifting around among one-, two-, and three-part singing, the song begins by portraying an almost unbearable level of regret at things not done:\\n\\nTension is built up with pauses, then midway through a string section begins accompanying in an ominous fashion. The reason for the regret is fully unveiled:\\n\\nThe strings then pick up in intensity during the instrumental coda, as Chicks lead singer Natalie Maines moans wordlessly and then repeats \\\"To the top of the world\\\" as a mantra over and over.\", \"wikipage\": \"Top of the World (Dixie Chicks song)\"}, {\"content\": \"Top of the World (Brandy song)\\n\\n\\\"Top of the World\\\" is a song by American singer Brandy Norwood, from her second studio album, \\\"Never Say Never\\\" (1998). The song was written by Rodney \\\"Darkchild\\\" Jerkins, Fred Jerkins III, LaShawn Daniels, Isaac Phillips, Nycolia Turman, and Mase, with Darkchild and Brandy producing and Mase having featured vocals. Released as the album's second international single in 1998, the track peaked at number two on the UK Singles Chart and reached the top 20 in Ireland and New Zealand. \\\"Top of the World\\\" topped the U.K. R&B Chart for six weeks and hit #2 on the UK national chart. The song became the second consecutive European success for Brandy and peaked at number twenty on the European Singles Chart. \\\"Top of The World\\\" also charted at number eleven on the New Zealand Singles Chart and 21 on the Canadian Singles Chart. In the U.S. it was a modest hit while peaking #44 on the Hot 100 Airplay, #19 on the R&B charts and #10 on the Rhythmic Chart.\", \"wikipage\": \"Top of the World (Brandy song)\"}]", "question": "Who wrote the song top of the world?"}
{"text": "question: Where did the wizard of oz come from? context: wikipage: The Wizard of Oz (1939 film) text: The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)\n\nThe Wizard of Oz is a 1939 American musical fantasy film produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Widely considered to be one of the greatest films in cinema history, it is the best-known and most commercially successful adaptation of L. Frank Baum's 1900 children's book \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.\" It was directed primarily by Victor Fleming (who left production to take over direction on the troubled \"Gone with the Wind\" production). It stars Judy Garland as Dorothy Gale, alongside Ray Bolger, Jack Haley, Bert Lahr, Frank Morgan, Billie Burke, and Margaret Hamilton, with Charley Grapewin, Pat Walshe, and Clara Blandick, Terry (billed as Toto), and Singer's Midgets as the Munchkins. Legendary for its use of Technicolor, fantasy storytelling, musical score and memorable characters, the film has become an icon of American popular culture. It was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture, but lost to \"Gone with the Wind\". It did win in two other categories: Best Original Song for \"Over the Rainbow\" and Best Original Score by Herbert Stothart. | wikipage: The Wizard of Oz (1939 film) text: On February 12, 1939, Fleming hastily replaced Cukor in directing \"Gone with the Wind\"; the next day, King Vidor was assigned as director by the studio to finish the filming of \"The Wizard of Oz\" (mainly the sepia-toned Kansas sequences, including Garland's singing of \"Over the Rainbow\" and the tornado). In later years, when the film became firmly established as a classic, Vidor chose not to take public credit for his contribution until after the death of his friend Fleming in 1949. Principal photography concluded with the Kansas sequences on March 16, 1939; nonetheless, reshoots and pick-up shots were filmed throughout April and May and into June, under the direction of producer LeRoy. After the deletion of the \"Over the Rainbow\" reprise during subsequent test screenings in early June, Garland had to be brought back one more time to reshoot the \"Auntie Em, I'm frightened!\" scene without the song; the footage of Blandick's Aunt Em, as shot by Vidor, had already been set aside for rear-projection work, and was simply reused. | wikipage: The Wonderful Wizard of Oz text: The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\n\nThe Wonderful Wizard of Oz () is an American children's novel written by author L. Frank Baum and illustrated by W. W. Denslow, originally published by the George M. Hill Company in Chicago on May 17, 1900. It has since seen several reprints, most often under the title The Wizard of Oz, which is the title of the popular 1902 Broadway musical adaptation as well as the iconic 1939 musical film adaptation. The story chronicles the adventures of a young farm girl named Dorothy in the magical Land of Oz, after she and her pet dog Toto are swept away from their Kansas home by a cyclone. The novel is one of the best-known stories in American literature and has been widely translated. The Library of Congress has declared it \"America's greatest and best-loved homegrown fairytale\". Its groundbreaking success and the success of the Broadway musical adapted from the novel led Baum to write thirteen additional Oz books that serve as official sequels to the first story. Baum dedicated the book \"to my good friend & comrade, My Wife\", Maud Gage Baum. In January 1901, George M. Hill Company completed printing the first edition, a total of 10,000 copies, which quickly sold out. \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" sold three million copies by the time it entered the public domain in 1956.", "answer": "[\"\\\"The Wizard of Oz\\\" is a 1939 American musical fantasy film produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer based on the 1900 children's fantasy novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. The story takes place in the fictitious Emerald City where the main character Dorothy Gale meets a wizard that claims is from Kansas, when in reality he is from Omaha, Nebraska.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)\\n\\nThe Wizard of Oz is a 1939 American musical fantasy film produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Widely considered to be one of the greatest films in cinema history, it is the best-known and most commercially successful adaptation of L. Frank Baum's 1900 children's book \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.\\\" It was directed primarily by Victor Fleming (who left production to take over direction on the troubled \\\"Gone with the Wind\\\" production). It stars Judy Garland as Dorothy Gale, alongside Ray Bolger, Jack Haley, Bert Lahr, Frank Morgan, Billie Burke, and Margaret Hamilton, with Charley Grapewin, Pat Walshe, and Clara Blandick, Terry (billed as Toto), and Singer's Midgets as the Munchkins. Legendary for its use of Technicolor, fantasy storytelling, musical score and memorable characters, the film has become an icon of American popular culture. It was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture, but lost to \\\"Gone with the Wind\\\". It did win in two other categories: Best Original Song for \\\"Over the Rainbow\\\" and Best Original Score by Herbert Stothart.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"On February 12, 1939, Fleming hastily replaced Cukor in directing \\\"Gone with the Wind\\\"; the next day, King Vidor was assigned as director by the studio to finish the filming of \\\"The Wizard of Oz\\\" (mainly the sepia-toned Kansas sequences, including Garland's singing of \\\"Over the Rainbow\\\" and the tornado). In later years, when the film became firmly established as a classic, Vidor chose not to take public credit for his contribution until after the death of his friend Fleming in 1949. Principal photography concluded with the Kansas sequences on March 16, 1939; nonetheless, reshoots and pick-up shots were filmed throughout April and May and into June, under the direction of producer LeRoy. After the deletion of the \\\"Over the Rainbow\\\" reprise during subsequent test screenings in early June, Garland had to be brought back one more time to reshoot the \\\"Auntie Em, I'm frightened!\\\" scene without the song; the footage of Blandick's Aunt Em, as shot by Vidor, had already been set aside for rear-projection work, and was simply reused.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\n\\nThe Wonderful Wizard of Oz () is an American children's novel written by author L. Frank Baum and illustrated by W. W. Denslow, originally published by the George M. Hill Company in Chicago on May 17, 1900. It has since seen several reprints, most often under the title The Wizard of Oz, which is the title of the popular 1902 Broadway musical adaptation as well as the iconic 1939 musical film adaptation. The story chronicles the adventures of a young farm girl named Dorothy in the magical Land of Oz, after she and her pet dog Toto are swept away from their Kansas home by a cyclone. The novel is one of the best-known stories in American literature and has been widely translated. The Library of Congress has declared it \\\"America's greatest and best-loved homegrown fairytale\\\". Its groundbreaking success and the success of the Broadway musical adapted from the novel led Baum to write thirteen additional Oz books that serve as official sequels to the first story. Baum dedicated the book \\\"to my good friend & comrade, My Wife\\\", Maud Gage Baum. In January 1901, George M. Hill Company completed printing the first edition, a total of 10,000 copies, which quickly sold out. \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\" sold three million copies by the time it entered the public domain in 1956.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\"}]", "question": "Where did the wizard of oz come from?"}
{"text": "question: What was the former name of st petersburg russia? context: wikipage: Saint Petersburg text: In the 1830s Alexander Pushkin translated the \"foreign\" city name of \"Saint Petersburg\" to the more Russian \"Petrograd\" in one of his poems. However, it was only on , after the war with Germany had begun, that tsar Nicholas II renamed the capital to Petrograd. Since the prefix 'Saint' was omitted, this act also changed the eponym and the \"patron\" of the city, from Apostle Peter to Peter the Great, its founder. After the October Revolution the name \"Red Petrograd\" (\"\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\") was often used in newspapers and other prints until the city was renamed \"Leningrad\" in January 1924. A referendum on reversing the renaming of \"Leningrad\" was held on 12 June 1991, with 54.86% of voters (with a turnout of 65%) supporting \"\"Saint Petersburg\"\". Renaming the city \"Petrograd\" was not an option. This change officially took effect on 6 September 1991. Meanwhile, the oblast whose administrative center is also in Saint Petersburg is still named Leningrad. Having passed the role of capital to Petersburg, Moscow never relinquished the title of \"capital\", being called \"pervoprestolnaya\" (\"first-throned\") for 200 years. | wikipage: Saint Petersburg text: An admirer of everything German, Peter the Great originally named the city, Sankt-Peterburg (; note that the Russian name lacks the letter \"s\" between \"Peter\" and \"burg\"). On 1 September 1914, after the outbreak of World War I, the Imperial government renamed the city Petrograd (), meaning \"Peter's city\", in order to expunge the German name \"Sankt\" and \"Burg\". On 26 January 1924, shortly after the death of Lenin, it was renamed to Leningrad (), meaning \"Lenin's City\". On 6 September 1991, the original name, Sankt-Peterburg, was returned. Today, in English the city is known as \"Saint Petersburg\". Local residents often refer to the city by its shortened nickname, Piter (). The city's traditional nickname among Russians is the \"Window to the West\". Swedish colonists built Nyenskans, a fortress at the mouth of the Neva River in 1611, in what was then called Ingermanland, which was inhabited by Finnic tribe of Ingrians. The small town of Nyen grew up around it. At the end of the 17th century, Peter the Great, who was very interested in seafaring and maritime affairs, wanted Russia to gain a seaport in order to trade with the rest of Europe. | wikipage: History of Saint Petersburg text: The city's proximity to anti-Soviet armies forced communist leader Vladimir Lenin to move his government to Moscow on 5 March 1918. The move was disguised as temporary, but Moscow has remained the capital ever since. On 24 January 1924, three days after Lenin's death, Petrograd was renamed \"Leningrad\". The Communist party's reason for renaming the city again was that Lenin had led the revolution. After the Civil War, and murder of the Tsar Nicholas II and his family, as well as millions of anti-Soviet people, the renaming to Leningrad was designed to destroy last hopes among the resistance, and show strong dictatorship of Lenin's communist party and the Soviet regime. St. Petersburg was devastated by Lenin's Red Terror then by Stalin's Great Purge in addition to crime and vandalism in the series of revolutions and wars. Between 1917 and 1930s, about two million people fled the city, including hundreds of thousands of educated intellectuals and aristocracy, who emigrated to Europe and America. At the same time many political, social and paramilitary groups had followed the communist government in their move to Moscow, as the benefits of capital status had left the city. In 1931 Leningrad administratively separated from Leningrad Oblast. In 1934 the popular governor of Leningrad, Kirov, was assassinated, because Stalin apparently became increasingly paranoid about Kirov's growth.", "answer": "[\"Saint Petersburg, originally named it Sankt-Pieter-Burch in the Dutch manner and later its spelling was standardized as Sankt-Peterburg, was renamed to Leningrad on 26 January 1924 shortly after the death of Vladimir Lenin. On 6 September 1991, the original name, Sankt-Peterburg, was returned by citywide referendum.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In the 1830s Alexander Pushkin translated the \\\"foreign\\\" city name of \\\"Saint Petersburg\\\" to the more Russian \\\"Petrograd\\\" in one of his poems. However, it was only on , after the war with Germany had begun, that tsar Nicholas II renamed the capital to Petrograd. Since the prefix 'Saint' was omitted, this act also changed the eponym and the \\\"patron\\\" of the city, from Apostle Peter to Peter the Great, its founder. After the October Revolution the name \\\"Red Petrograd\\\" (\\\"\\u041a\\u0440\\u0430\\u0441\\u043d\\u044b\\u0439 \\u041f\\u0435\\u0442\\u0440\\u043e\\u0433\\u0440\\u0430\\u0434\\\") was often used in newspapers and other prints until the city was renamed \\\"Leningrad\\\" in January 1924. A referendum on reversing the renaming of \\\"Leningrad\\\" was held on 12 June 1991, with 54.86% of voters (with a turnout of 65%) supporting \\\"\\\"Saint Petersburg\\\"\\\". Renaming the city \\\"Petrograd\\\" was not an option. This change officially took effect on 6 September 1991. Meanwhile, the oblast whose administrative center is also in Saint Petersburg is still named Leningrad. Having passed the role of capital to Petersburg, Moscow never relinquished the title of \\\"capital\\\", being called \\\"pervoprestolnaya\\\" (\\\"first-throned\\\") for 200 years.\", \"wikipage\": \"Saint Petersburg\"}, {\"content\": \"An admirer of everything German, Peter the Great originally named the city, Sankt-Peterburg (; note that the Russian name lacks the letter \\\"s\\\" between \\\"Peter\\\" and \\\"burg\\\"). On 1 September 1914, after the outbreak of World War I, the Imperial government renamed the city Petrograd (), meaning \\\"Peter's city\\\", in order to expunge the German name \\\"Sankt\\\" and \\\"Burg\\\". On 26 January 1924, shortly after the death of Lenin, it was renamed to Leningrad (), meaning \\\"Lenin's City\\\". On 6 September 1991, the original name, Sankt-Peterburg, was returned. Today, in English the city is known as \\\"Saint Petersburg\\\". Local residents often refer to the city by its shortened nickname, Piter (). The city's traditional nickname among Russians is the \\\"Window to the West\\\". Swedish colonists built Nyenskans, a fortress at the mouth of the Neva River in 1611, in what was then called Ingermanland, which was inhabited by Finnic tribe of Ingrians. The small town of Nyen grew up around it. At the end of the 17th century, Peter the Great, who was very interested in seafaring and maritime affairs, wanted Russia to gain a seaport in order to trade with the rest of Europe.\", \"wikipage\": \"Saint Petersburg\"}, {\"content\": \"The city's proximity to anti-Soviet armies forced communist leader Vladimir Lenin to move his government to Moscow on 5 March 1918. The move was disguised as temporary, but Moscow has remained the capital ever since. On 24 January 1924, three days after Lenin's death, Petrograd was renamed \\\"Leningrad\\\". The Communist party's reason for renaming the city again was that Lenin had led the revolution. After the Civil War, and murder of the Tsar Nicholas II and his family, as well as millions of anti-Soviet people, the renaming to Leningrad was designed to destroy last hopes among the resistance, and show strong dictatorship of Lenin's communist party and the Soviet regime. St. Petersburg was devastated by Lenin's Red Terror then by Stalin's Great Purge in addition to crime and vandalism in the series of revolutions and wars. Between 1917 and 1930s, about two million people fled the city, including hundreds of thousands of educated intellectuals and aristocracy, who emigrated to Europe and America. At the same time many political, social and paramilitary groups had followed the communist government in their move to Moscow, as the benefits of capital status had left the city. In 1931 Leningrad administratively separated from Leningrad Oblast. In 1934 the popular governor of Leningrad, Kirov, was assassinated, because Stalin apparently became increasingly paranoid about Kirov's growth.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of Saint Petersburg\"}]", "question": "What was the former name of st petersburg russia?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays the new mayor on blue bloods? context: wikipage: Chapter 1 (House of Cards) text: Meanwhile, Claire is forced to downsize her non-profit organization, the Clean Water Initiative, which had been promised a large donation upon her husband's confirmation, without which the organization is forced to substantially curtail its budget. On a whim, \"Washington Herald\" reporter Zoe Barnes (Kate Mara) pays a late-night visit to Frank at his home. She offers to be Frank's undercover mouthpiece in the press in exchange for the elevated profile that she would gain from breaking substantive stories. Meanwhile, Peter Russo (Corey Stoll), a young, inexperienced congressman from Philadelphia, is arrested for drunk driving with a prostitute (Rachel Brosnahan). Stamper finds out about the arrest and immediately contacts the D.C. police commissioner, offering Underwood's support for his mayoral campaign in exchange for releasing Russo. Russo is picked up from jail by his secretary and romantic partner, Christina Gallagher (Kristen Connolly), and falsely tells her that he was alone when he was arrested. Frank meets with Donald Blythe (Reed Birney), a progressive congressman with whom the Walker administration wants to work on an education bill. Frank dismisses his proposal as too ambitious and asks him to rewrite it, but secretly passes a copy to Zoe. | wikipage: Herman Badillo text: Badillo unsuccessfully sought a Republican mayoral nomination in 2001, losing in a landslide vote for billionaire businessman and political neophyte Michael Bloomberg who would later prevail in that general election. Badillo resigned from Congress on December 31, 1977 to become deputy mayor of New York City under Mayor Ed Koch, a position he held until September 1979. Badillo was one of seven deputy mayors appointed by Koch for the first portion of his administration. As a deputy mayor Badillo handled labor relations and community outreach for Koch. In a major public disagreement with Mayor Koch over the lack of support for his program to revitalize the South Bronx, Badillo resigned his post. Some argue that Badillo made a major career mistake in giving up his Congressional post for this appointed position under Mayor Koch. After leaving City Hall, Badillo worked as an attorney in New York City. He supported Mario Cuomo for governor over Koch during the 1982 Democratic Primary. In late 1983 Cuomo appointed Badillo Chairman of the State of New York Mortgage Agency. In 1985 Badillo considered a bid for mayor against Koch in the Democratic Primary. In 1986 Badillo was the Democratic nominee for New York State Comptroller, losing to Republican incumbent Edward Regan. During these years Badillo was also active in Presidential politics, supporting Alan Cranston for the Democratic Presidential Nomination in 1984 and Michael Dukakis in 1988. | wikipage: Catch Me If You Can text: He goes there and locates Frank, and tells him that the French police will kill him if he does not go with Carl quietly. Frank assumes he is lying at first, but Carl promises Frank he would never lie to him, and Carl takes him outside, where the French police escort him to prison. The scene then flashes forward to a plane returning Frank home from prison, where Carl informs him that his father has died. Grief-stricken, Frank escapes from the plane and goes back to his old house, where he finds his mother with the man she left his father for, as well as a girl who Frank realizes is his half-sister. Frank gives himself up and is sentenced to 12 years in prison, getting visits from time to time from Carl. When Frank points out how one of the checks Carl is carrying as evidence is fake, Carl convinces the FBI to offer Frank a deal by which he can live out the remainder of his sentence working for the bank fraud department of the FBI, which Frank accepts. While working at the FBI, Frank misses the thrill of the chase and even attempts to fly as an airline pilot again. He is cornered by Carl, who insists that Frank will return to the FBI job since no one is chasing him. On the following Monday, Carl is nervous that Frank has not yet arrived at work. However, Frank eventually arrives and they discuss their next case.", "answer": "[\"Blue Bloods is an American police procedural drama television series that has been airing on CBS since September 2010. There have been several actors who have portrayed the mayor in the show. David Ramsey played mayor Carter Poole, Lorraine Bracco portrayed mayor Margaret Dutton, and Dylan Walsh has portrayed mayor Peter Chase. It will begin its twelfth season on October 1, 2021.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Meanwhile, Claire is forced to downsize her non-profit organization, the Clean Water Initiative, which had been promised a large donation upon her husband's confirmation, without which the organization is forced to substantially curtail its budget. On a whim, \\\"Washington Herald\\\" reporter Zoe Barnes (Kate Mara) pays a late-night visit to Frank at his home. She offers to be Frank's undercover mouthpiece in the press in exchange for the elevated profile that she would gain from breaking substantive stories. Meanwhile, Peter Russo (Corey Stoll), a young, inexperienced congressman from Philadelphia, is arrested for drunk driving with a prostitute (Rachel Brosnahan). Stamper finds out about the arrest and immediately contacts the D.C. police commissioner, offering Underwood's support for his mayoral campaign in exchange for releasing Russo. Russo is picked up from jail by his secretary and romantic partner, Christina Gallagher (Kristen Connolly), and falsely tells her that he was alone when he was arrested. Frank meets with Donald Blythe (Reed Birney), a progressive congressman with whom the Walker administration wants to work on an education bill. Frank dismisses his proposal as too ambitious and asks him to rewrite it, but secretly passes a copy to Zoe.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chapter 1 (House of Cards)\"}, {\"content\": \"Badillo unsuccessfully sought a Republican mayoral nomination in 2001, losing in a landslide vote for billionaire businessman and political neophyte Michael Bloomberg who would later prevail in that general election. Badillo resigned from Congress on December 31, 1977 to become deputy mayor of New York City under Mayor Ed Koch, a position he held until September 1979. Badillo was one of seven deputy mayors appointed by Koch for the first portion of his administration. As a deputy mayor Badillo handled labor relations and community outreach for Koch. In a major public disagreement with Mayor Koch over the lack of support for his program to revitalize the South Bronx, Badillo resigned his post. Some argue that Badillo made a major career mistake in giving up his Congressional post for this appointed position under Mayor Koch. After leaving City Hall, Badillo worked as an attorney in New York City. He supported Mario Cuomo for governor over Koch during the 1982 Democratic Primary. In late 1983 Cuomo appointed Badillo Chairman of the State of New York Mortgage Agency. In 1985 Badillo considered a bid for mayor against Koch in the Democratic Primary. In 1986 Badillo was the Democratic nominee for New York State Comptroller, losing to Republican incumbent Edward Regan. During these years Badillo was also active in Presidential politics, supporting Alan Cranston for the Democratic Presidential Nomination in 1984 and Michael Dukakis in 1988.\", \"wikipage\": \"Herman Badillo\"}, {\"content\": \"He goes there and locates Frank, and tells him that the French police will kill him if he does not go with Carl quietly. Frank assumes he is lying at first, but Carl promises Frank he would never lie to him, and Carl takes him outside, where the French police escort him to prison. The scene then flashes forward to a plane returning Frank home from prison, where Carl informs him that his father has died. Grief-stricken, Frank escapes from the plane and goes back to his old house, where he finds his mother with the man she left his father for, as well as a girl who Frank realizes is his half-sister. Frank gives himself up and is sentenced to 12 years in prison, getting visits from time to time from Carl. When Frank points out how one of the checks Carl is carrying as evidence is fake, Carl convinces the FBI to offer Frank a deal by which he can live out the remainder of his sentence working for the bank fraud department of the FBI, which Frank accepts. While working at the FBI, Frank misses the thrill of the chase and even attempts to fly as an airline pilot again. He is cornered by Carl, who insists that Frank will return to the FBI job since no one is chasing him. On the following Monday, Carl is nervous that Frank has not yet arrived at work. However, Frank eventually arrives and they discuss their next case.\", \"wikipage\": \"Catch Me If You Can\"}]", "question": "Who plays the new mayor on blue bloods?"}
{"text": "question: Who drove the car over the cliff in thelma and louise? context: wikipage: Thelma &amp; Louise text: Thelma & Louise\n\nThelma & Louise is a 1991 American road film directed by Ridley Scott and written by Callie Khouri. It stars Geena Davis as Thelma and Susan Sarandon as Louise, two friends who embark on a road trip with unforeseen consequences. The supporting cast include Harvey Keitel, Michael Madsen, and Brad Pitt in his first major film role. The film became a critical and commercial success, receiving six Academy Award nominations and winning for Best Original Screenplay. Scott was nominated for Best Director, and both Sarandon and Davis were nominated for Best Actress. At its release, the film stirred controversy. At the intersection of several genres, it is now considered a classic. It influenced other films and artistic works and became a landmark of feminist film. In 2016, the United States Library of Congress selected the film for preservation in the National Film Registry, finding it \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\". Best friends Thelma Dickinson and Louise Sawyer set out for a weekend vacation at a fishing cabin in the mountains to take a break from their dreary lives in Arkansas. | wikipage: Thelma &amp; Louise text: Thelma and Louise are finally cornered by the authorities only one hundred yards from the edge of the Grand Canyon. Hal arrives on the scene, but he is refused the chance to make one last attempt to talk the women into surrendering. Rather than be captured and spend the rest of their lives in jail, Thelma proposes that they \"keep going\". Louise asks Thelma if she is certain, and Thelma says yes. They kiss, Louise steps on the gas, and they accelerate over the cliff. Although the setting for the film is a fictional route between Arkansas and the Grand Canyon, it was filmed almost entirely in the states of California and Utah. The primary filming locations were rural areas around Bakersfield, California and Moab, Utah. The Grand Canyon scenes were actually filmed just south of Dead Horse Point State Park in Utah. Parts of the film were also shot at Shafer Overlook, Monument Valley, La Sal Mountains, La Sal Junction, Cisco, Old Valley City Reservoir, Thompson Springs, Arches National Park, and Crescent Junction in Utah. The film was screened out of competition at the 1991 Cannes Film Festival. The film received critical acclaim. Janet Maslin of \"The New York Times\" had only praise for the film in her review:\n\nRoger Ebert also praised the film but withheld a perfect score on the basis of \"the last shot before the titles begin. | wikipage: Thelma &amp; Louise text: Thelma, a ditzy housewife, is married to a disrespectful and controlling man, Darryl, while sharp-tongued Louise works as a waitress in a diner and is on\u2013off dating a musician, Jimmy, who spends most of his time on the road. On the way, they stop for a drink at a roadhouse bar, where Thelma meets and dances with a flirtatious stranger, Harlan. When he takes her outside to the parking lot to get some fresh air, he starts kissing her and taking her clothes off without her consent. Thelma resists, but Harlan hits her, and then attempts to rape her. Louise finds them and threatens to shoot Harlan with the gun that Thelma brought with her. Harlan stops, but, as the women walk away, he yells that he should have continued the rape and continually insults them. Enraged, Louise shoots him dead, and the pair flee the scene. At a motel, they discuss how to handle the situation. Thelma wants to go to the police, but Louise fears that no one will believe Thelma's claim of attempted rape and they will be subsequently charged for murder. They decide to go on the run, but Louise insists that they travel from Oklahoma to Mexico without going through Texas.", "answer": "[\"Thelma & Louise is a 1991 American female buddy road crime film, starring Geena Davis as Thelma and Susan Sarandon as Louise, two friends who embark on a road trip that ends up in unforeseen circumstances. In their travels, they end up at a roadhouse bar, where a man attempts to rape Thelma until Louise intervenes and ends up shooting him. They are cornered by the authorities only one hundred yards from the edge of the Grand Canyon, but rather than be captured and spend the rest of their lives in jail or die by execution, Thelma proposes that they \\\"keep going.\\\" After Louise is reassured that Thelma is certain, Louise steps on the gas, and drives the car over the cliff.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Thelma & Louise\\n\\nThelma & Louise is a 1991 American road film directed by Ridley Scott and written by Callie Khouri. It stars Geena Davis as Thelma and Susan Sarandon as Louise, two friends who embark on a road trip with unforeseen consequences. The supporting cast include Harvey Keitel, Michael Madsen, and Brad Pitt in his first major film role. The film became a critical and commercial success, receiving six Academy Award nominations and winning for Best Original Screenplay. Scott was nominated for Best Director, and both Sarandon and Davis were nominated for Best Actress. At its release, the film stirred controversy. At the intersection of several genres, it is now considered a classic. It influenced other films and artistic works and became a landmark of feminist film. In 2016, the United States Library of Congress selected the film for preservation in the National Film Registry, finding it \\\"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\\\". Best friends Thelma Dickinson and Louise Sawyer set out for a weekend vacation at a fishing cabin in the mountains to take a break from their dreary lives in Arkansas.\", \"wikipage\": \"Thelma &amp; Louise\"}, {\"content\": \"Thelma and Louise are finally cornered by the authorities only one hundred yards from the edge of the Grand Canyon. Hal arrives on the scene, but he is refused the chance to make one last attempt to talk the women into surrendering. Rather than be captured and spend the rest of their lives in jail, Thelma proposes that they \\\"keep going\\\". Louise asks Thelma if she is certain, and Thelma says yes. They kiss, Louise steps on the gas, and they accelerate over the cliff. Although the setting for the film is a fictional route between Arkansas and the Grand Canyon, it was filmed almost entirely in the states of California and Utah. The primary filming locations were rural areas around Bakersfield, California and Moab, Utah. The Grand Canyon scenes were actually filmed just south of Dead Horse Point State Park in Utah. Parts of the film were also shot at Shafer Overlook, Monument Valley, La Sal Mountains, La Sal Junction, Cisco, Old Valley City Reservoir, Thompson Springs, Arches National Park, and Crescent Junction in Utah. The film was screened out of competition at the 1991 Cannes Film Festival. The film received critical acclaim. Janet Maslin of \\\"The New York Times\\\" had only praise for the film in her review:\\n\\nRoger Ebert also praised the film but withheld a perfect score on the basis of \\\"the last shot before the titles begin.\", \"wikipage\": \"Thelma &amp; Louise\"}, {\"content\": \"Thelma, a ditzy housewife, is married to a disrespectful and controlling man, Darryl, while sharp-tongued Louise works as a waitress in a diner and is on\\u2013off dating a musician, Jimmy, who spends most of his time on the road. On the way, they stop for a drink at a roadhouse bar, where Thelma meets and dances with a flirtatious stranger, Harlan. When he takes her outside to the parking lot to get some fresh air, he starts kissing her and taking her clothes off without her consent. Thelma resists, but Harlan hits her, and then attempts to rape her. Louise finds them and threatens to shoot Harlan with the gun that Thelma brought with her. Harlan stops, but, as the women walk away, he yells that he should have continued the rape and continually insults them. Enraged, Louise shoots him dead, and the pair flee the scene. At a motel, they discuss how to handle the situation. Thelma wants to go to the police, but Louise fears that no one will believe Thelma's claim of attempted rape and they will be subsequently charged for murder. They decide to go on the run, but Louise insists that they travel from Oklahoma to Mexico without going through Texas.\", \"wikipage\": \"Thelma &amp; Louise\"}]", "question": "Who drove the car over the cliff in thelma and louise?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote the song billy don't be a hero? context: wikipage: Billy Don't Be a Hero text: Billy Don't Be a Hero\n\n\"Billy Don't Be a Hero\" is a 1974 pop song that was first a UK hit for Paper Lace and then, some months later, a US hit for Bo Donaldson and The Heywoods. The song was written and composed by two British songwriters, Mitch Murray and Peter Callander. Because the song was released in 1974, it was associated by some listeners with the Vietnam War, though the war to which it actually refers is never identified in the lyrics. It has been suggested that the drum pattern, references to a marching band leading soldiers in blue, and \"riding out\" (cavalry) refer to the American Civil War. However the drum beat and cavalry \"riding out\" is not specific to the American Civil War, and blue uniforms were common in the 19th century. That being said, Paper Lace themselves performed the song on \"Top of the Pops\" wearing Union-style uniforms, as can be seen on YouTube. A young woman is distraught that her fianc\u00e9 chooses to enlist with Army recruiters passing through the town, causing her to implore him:\nThe song goes on to describe how Billy is killed in action in a pitched battle after volunteering to ride out and seek reinforcements. (This suggests mounted infantry and a lack of modern two-way radio communications.) | wikipage: Billy Don't Be a Hero text: In the end, the heartbroken woman throws away the official letter notifying her of Billy's \"heroic\" death. Paper Lace's version of \"Billy Don't Be a Hero\" reached No. 1 in the UK Singles Chart on 16 March 1974, and did likewise in Australia, where it spent eight weeks at the top spot. Thereafter, Bo Donaldson's and the Heywoods's version reached No. 1 in the U.S. on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 on 15 June 1974, but was dubbed into French for Canada. The US version sold over three and a half million copies, and was awarded a gold disc by the R.I.A.A. in June 1974. Donaldson and the Heywoods's version was a massive hit in Latin America and Japan as well, but it remained largely unknown elsewhere as of late July 2017. \"Billboard\" ranked it as the No. 21 song for 1974. Despite the song's popularity, it was poorly received, and it was voted No. 8 on \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's readers' poll of \"10 Worst Songs of the 1970s.\" The song is mentioned as having played on K-Billy's \"Super Sounds of the '70s Weekend\" in the film \"Reservoir Dogs.\"", "answer": "[\"\\\"Billy Don't Be a Hero\\\" is a 1974 pop song that was first a UK hit for Paper Lace, composed by two British songwriters, Mitch Murray and Peter Callander. The song was translated into French for the Canadian market by Andre Popp and Pierre Cour.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Billy Don't Be a Hero\\n\\n\\\"Billy Don't Be a Hero\\\" is a 1974 pop song that was first a UK hit for Paper Lace and then, some months later, a US hit for Bo Donaldson and The Heywoods. The song was written and composed by two British songwriters, Mitch Murray and Peter Callander. Because the song was released in 1974, it was associated by some listeners with the Vietnam War, though the war to which it actually refers is never identified in the lyrics. It has been suggested that the drum pattern, references to a marching band leading soldiers in blue, and \\\"riding out\\\" (cavalry) refer to the American Civil War. However the drum beat and cavalry \\\"riding out\\\" is not specific to the American Civil War, and blue uniforms were common in the 19th century. That being said, Paper Lace themselves performed the song on \\\"Top of the Pops\\\" wearing Union-style uniforms, as can be seen on YouTube. A young woman is distraught that her fianc\\u00e9 chooses to enlist with Army recruiters passing through the town, causing her to implore him:\\nThe song goes on to describe how Billy is killed in action in a pitched battle after volunteering to ride out and seek reinforcements. (This suggests mounted infantry and a lack of modern two-way radio communications.)\", \"wikipage\": \"Billy Don't Be a Hero\"}, {\"content\": \"In the end, the heartbroken woman throws away the official letter notifying her of Billy's \\\"heroic\\\" death. Paper Lace's version of \\\"Billy Don't Be a Hero\\\" reached No. 1 in the UK Singles Chart on 16 March 1974, and did likewise in Australia, where it spent eight weeks at the top spot. Thereafter, Bo Donaldson's and the Heywoods's version reached No. 1 in the U.S. on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 on 15 June 1974, but was dubbed into French for Canada. The US version sold over three and a half million copies, and was awarded a gold disc by the R.I.A.A. in June 1974. Donaldson and the Heywoods's version was a massive hit in Latin America and Japan as well, but it remained largely unknown elsewhere as of late July 2017. \\\"Billboard\\\" ranked it as the No. 21 song for 1974. Despite the song's popularity, it was poorly received, and it was voted No. 8 on \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" magazine's readers' poll of \\\"10 Worst Songs of the 1970s.\\\" The song is mentioned as having played on K-Billy's \\\"Super Sounds of the '70s Weekend\\\" in the film \\\"Reservoir Dogs.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Billy Don't Be a Hero\"}]", "question": "Who wrote the song billy don't be a hero?"}
{"text": "question: How many members form a jury in scotland? context: wikipage: Trial by jury in Scotland text: Trial by jury in Scotland\n\nTrial by jury in Scotland is used in the courts of Scotland in solemn procedure for trial on indictment before a judge and jury of fifteen for serious criminal cases, and in certain civil cases (mainly personal injury claims.) In criminal trials conviction is on the basis of a majority verdict, with eight jurors required to decide that the accused is guilty; should fewer than eight jurors declare a guilty verdict then the accused is acquitted. Thus, a hung jury is an impossibility in Scottish criminal law, but in civil trials a hung jury is possible. Some people were executed on majority verdicts in Scotland, such as Susan Newell, who had one juror dissenting. Criminal procedure in Scotland is generally regulated by the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995 (as amended) and various Acts of Adjournal passed by the High Court of Justiciary. Under Scots law a jury in a criminal trial must have at least fifteen jurors for a case to continue, and at least eight jurors must declare guilt into order to convict. The jury has a choice of three verdicts: guilty (a conviction), not guilty (acquittal) and not proven (also acquittal). The pool of potential jurors is chosen purely at random, and Scottish courts have set themselves against any form of jury vetting. | wikipage: Hung jury text: When the jury is called to deliver a verdict after majority directions have been given, a careful protocol of questions is followed: only in the event of a guilty verdict is it then asked whether or not all jurors were agreed on that verdict, to prevent any acquittal from being tainted by it being disclosed that any jurors dissented. The protocol is followed separately for each charge. It is not possible to have a hung jury in Scotland in criminal cases. Juries consist of 15, and verdicts are decided by simple majority (8) of the initial membership. If jurors drop out because of illness or another reason, the trial can continue with a minimum of 12 jurors, but the support of 8 jurors is still needed for a guilty verdict; anything less is treated as an acquittal. In civil cases there is a jury of 12, with a minimum of 10 needed to continue the trial. It is possible to have a hung jury if there is a tied vote after three hours' deliberation. In the United States, the result is a mistrial, and the case may be retried (\"United States v. Perez\", 1824).", "answer": "[\"Trial by jury in Scotland is used in the courts of Scotland in solemn procedure for trial on indictment before a judge and jury for serious criminal cases, and in certain civil cases. Juries in these cases consist of 15 people. If jurors drop out because of illness the trial can continue with a minimum of 12 jurors. In civil trials there is a jury of 12 people, and a hung jury is possible.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Trial by jury in Scotland\\n\\nTrial by jury in Scotland is used in the courts of Scotland in solemn procedure for trial on indictment before a judge and jury of fifteen for serious criminal cases, and in certain civil cases (mainly personal injury claims.) In criminal trials conviction is on the basis of a majority verdict, with eight jurors required to decide that the accused is guilty; should fewer than eight jurors declare a guilty verdict then the accused is acquitted. Thus, a hung jury is an impossibility in Scottish criminal law, but in civil trials a hung jury is possible. Some people were executed on majority verdicts in Scotland, such as Susan Newell, who had one juror dissenting. Criminal procedure in Scotland is generally regulated by the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995 (as amended) and various Acts of Adjournal passed by the High Court of Justiciary. Under Scots law a jury in a criminal trial must have at least fifteen jurors for a case to continue, and at least eight jurors must declare guilt into order to convict. The jury has a choice of three verdicts: guilty (a conviction), not guilty (acquittal) and not proven (also acquittal). The pool of potential jurors is chosen purely at random, and Scottish courts have set themselves against any form of jury vetting.\", \"wikipage\": \"Trial by jury in Scotland\"}, {\"content\": \"When the jury is called to deliver a verdict after majority directions have been given, a careful protocol of questions is followed: only in the event of a guilty verdict is it then asked whether or not all jurors were agreed on that verdict, to prevent any acquittal from being tainted by it being disclosed that any jurors dissented. The protocol is followed separately for each charge. It is not possible to have a hung jury in Scotland in criminal cases. Juries consist of 15, and verdicts are decided by simple majority (8) of the initial membership. If jurors drop out because of illness or another reason, the trial can continue with a minimum of 12 jurors, but the support of 8 jurors is still needed for a guilty verdict; anything less is treated as an acquittal. In civil cases there is a jury of 12, with a minimum of 10 needed to continue the trial. It is possible to have a hung jury if there is a tied vote after three hours' deliberation. In the United States, the result is a mistrial, and the case may be retried (\\\"United States v. Perez\\\", 1824).\", \"wikipage\": \"Hung jury\"}]", "question": "How many members form a jury in scotland?"}
{"text": "question: Who is in the video she will be loved? context: wikipage: She Will Be Loved text: Directed by Sophie Muller with original sequence by Johanna Bautista (Sweetheart Massive Attack) tells a sad love story, featuring a lovelorn socialite (Kelly Preston) and her rich, deadbeat, abusive husband, whose relationship is juxtaposed with that of their daughter's (Corinne Carrey) relationship with a young man (played by lead singer Adam Levine). The younger man, however, constantly obsesses over his girlfriend's mother, understanding that, although she is constantly rejected by her husband and that her life is one of emotional anxiety, she is nonetheless beautiful and attractive, and possibly more so than his own girlfriend. The video is often compared to the 1967 film \"The Graduate\", as it has similarities with the storyline between the daughter, the boyfriend and the mother. The version of the song used in the music video is the radio mix version found on the 10th anniversary edition of \"Songs About Jane\". As of October 2018, the song has accumulated more than 450 million views on YouTube. The video starts with Levine standing in front of a swimming pool. As he's about to dive in, flashbacks appear: a younger woman swimming in a pool, Levine and the younger woman sharing a kiss, Levine comforting another woman who appears to be in distress, the older woman hiding alone in her car, and the older woman embracing the young man. | wikipage: She Will Be Loved text: She Will Be Loved\n\n\"She Will Be Loved\" is a song by the American pop rock band Maroon 5. It was written by frontman Adam Levine and lead guitarist James Valentine. The song was released on June 8, 2004, as the third single from Maroon 5's 2002 debut studio album, \"Songs About Jane\". The single peaked at No. 5 in the United States and by December 2012 had sold more than 2,722,000 digital downloads. It peaked at No. 4 in the United Kingdom. In Australia, it reached No. 1, a position it held for five non-consecutive weeks. The single is noted for its music video starring Kelly Preston in a mother-daughter love triangle with lead singer Adam Levine. The song proved as successful as the band's previous hits, \"This Love\" and \"Harder to Breathe\", hitting No. 1 on the Mainstream Top 40 and Adult Top 40 charts, but it prompted many alternative radio outlets to remove Maroon 5 from their playlists, on the ground that the band's newer songs were too light for alt-rock audiences. These stations continued to play \"Harder to Breathe\" and \"This Love\", but Maroon 5's newer hits were played only on pop and adult contemporary stations. As of June 2014, the song has sold more than 3 million copies in the United States.", "answer": "[\"\\\"She Will Be Loved\\\" is a song by the American pop rock band Maroon 5. It was written by frontman, Adam Levine and lead guitarist, James Valentine. The music video for \\\"She Will Be Loved\\\" premiered on MTV's \\\"Total Request Live\\\" on July 16, 2004. It stars Kelly Preston as the lovelorn socialite, Corinne Carey as the socialite's daughter, and Adam Levine as the love interest of the socialite daughter. The video is often compared to the 1967 film \\\"The Graduate\\\", as it has similarities with the storyline between the daughter, the boyfriend and the mother.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Directed by Sophie Muller with original sequence by Johanna Bautista (Sweetheart Massive Attack) tells a sad love story, featuring a lovelorn socialite (Kelly Preston) and her rich, deadbeat, abusive husband, whose relationship is juxtaposed with that of their daughter's (Corinne Carrey) relationship with a young man (played by lead singer Adam Levine). The younger man, however, constantly obsesses over his girlfriend's mother, understanding that, although she is constantly rejected by her husband and that her life is one of emotional anxiety, she is nonetheless beautiful and attractive, and possibly more so than his own girlfriend. The video is often compared to the 1967 film \\\"The Graduate\\\", as it has similarities with the storyline between the daughter, the boyfriend and the mother. The version of the song used in the music video is the radio mix version found on the 10th anniversary edition of \\\"Songs About Jane\\\". As of October 2018, the song has accumulated more than 450 million views on YouTube. The video starts with Levine standing in front of a swimming pool. As he's about to dive in, flashbacks appear: a younger woman swimming in a pool, Levine and the younger woman sharing a kiss, Levine comforting another woman who appears to be in distress, the older woman hiding alone in her car, and the older woman embracing the young man.\", \"wikipage\": \"She Will Be Loved\"}, {\"content\": \"She Will Be Loved\\n\\n\\\"She Will Be Loved\\\" is a song by the American pop rock band Maroon 5. It was written by frontman Adam Levine and lead guitarist James Valentine. The song was released on June 8, 2004, as the third single from Maroon 5's 2002 debut studio album, \\\"Songs About Jane\\\". The single peaked at No. 5 in the United States and by December 2012 had sold more than 2,722,000 digital downloads. It peaked at No. 4 in the United Kingdom. In Australia, it reached No. 1, a position it held for five non-consecutive weeks. The single is noted for its music video starring Kelly Preston in a mother-daughter love triangle with lead singer Adam Levine. The song proved as successful as the band's previous hits, \\\"This Love\\\" and \\\"Harder to Breathe\\\", hitting No. 1 on the Mainstream Top 40 and Adult Top 40 charts, but it prompted many alternative radio outlets to remove Maroon 5 from their playlists, on the ground that the band's newer songs were too light for alt-rock audiences. These stations continued to play \\\"Harder to Breathe\\\" and \\\"This Love\\\", but Maroon 5's newer hits were played only on pop and adult contemporary stations. As of June 2014, the song has sold more than 3 million copies in the United States.\", \"wikipage\": \"She Will Be Loved\"}]", "question": "Who is in the video she will be loved?"}
{"text": "question: The pair of hand drums used in indian classical music is called? context: wikipage: Tabla text: Tabla\n\nThe tabla is a membranophone percussion instrument originating from the Indian subcontinent, consisting of a pair of drums, used in traditional, classical, popular and folk music. It has been a particularly important instrument in Hindustani classical music since the 18th century, and remains in use in India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka. The name \"tabla\" likely comes from \"tabl\", the Persian and Arabic word for drum. However, the ultimate origin of the musical instrument is contested by scholars, some tracing it to West Asia, others tracing it to the evolution of indigenous musical instruments of the Indian subcontinent. The \"tabla\" consists of two single headed, barrel shaped small drums of slightly different size and shapes: \"daya\" also called \"dahina\" meaning right (also called \"tabla\"), and \"baya\" also called \"bahina\" meaning left (also called \"dagga\"). The \"daya tabla\" is played by the musician's right hand (dominant hand), and is about 15 centimetres (~6 in) in diameter and 25 centimetres (~10 in) high. The \"baya tabla\" is a bit bigger and deep kettledrum shaped, about 20 centimetres (~8 in) in diameter and 25 centimetres (~10 in) in height. | wikipage: Kanjira text: Kanjira\n\nThe kanjira, khanjira, khanjiri or ganjira, a South Indian frame drum, is an instrument of the tambourine family. As a folk and bhajan instrument, it has been used in India for many centuries. It was modified to a frame drum with a single pair of jingles by Manpoondia Pillai in the 1880s, who is credited with bringing the instrument to the classical stage. It is used primarily in concerts of Carnatic music (South Indian classical music) as a supporting instrument for the \"mridangam\". Similar to the Western tambourine, it consists of a circular frame made of the wood of the jackfruit tree, between 7 and 9 inches in width and 2 to 4 inches in depth. It is covered on one side with a drumhead made of monitor lizard skin (specifically the Bengal monitor, \"Varanus bengalensis\", now an endangered species in India), while the other side is left open. The traditional lizard skin is prohibited worldwide due to protection of species regulations. Even well-known Kanjira players, however, attest the alternative goat skin great advantages. After playing for a while, the goat skin gets more and more flexible and offers a wider range of possible modulations.", "answer": "[\"The tabla is a membranophone percussion instrument originating from the Indian subcontinent, consisting of a pair of drums, used in traditional, classical, popular and folk music. It has been a particularly important instrument in Hindustani classical music since the 18th century. The kanjira, khanjira, khanjiri or ganjira, a South Indian frame drum, is an instrument of the tambourine family. It was modified to a frame drum with a single pair of jingles by Manpoondia Pillai in the 1880s, who is credited with bringing the instrument to the classical stage.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Tabla\\n\\nThe tabla is a membranophone percussion instrument originating from the Indian subcontinent, consisting of a pair of drums, used in traditional, classical, popular and folk music. It has been a particularly important instrument in Hindustani classical music since the 18th century, and remains in use in India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka. The name \\\"tabla\\\" likely comes from \\\"tabl\\\", the Persian and Arabic word for drum. However, the ultimate origin of the musical instrument is contested by scholars, some tracing it to West Asia, others tracing it to the evolution of indigenous musical instruments of the Indian subcontinent. The \\\"tabla\\\" consists of two single headed, barrel shaped small drums of slightly different size and shapes: \\\"daya\\\" also called \\\"dahina\\\" meaning right (also called \\\"tabla\\\"), and \\\"baya\\\" also called \\\"bahina\\\" meaning left (also called \\\"dagga\\\"). The \\\"daya tabla\\\" is played by the musician's right hand (dominant hand), and is about 15 centimetres (~6 in) in diameter and 25 centimetres (~10 in) high. The \\\"baya tabla\\\" is a bit bigger and deep kettledrum shaped, about 20 centimetres (~8 in) in diameter and 25 centimetres (~10 in) in height.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tabla\"}, {\"content\": \"Kanjira\\n\\nThe kanjira, khanjira, khanjiri or ganjira, a South Indian frame drum, is an instrument of the tambourine family. As a folk and bhajan instrument, it has been used in India for many centuries. It was modified to a frame drum with a single pair of jingles by Manpoondia Pillai in the 1880s, who is credited with bringing the instrument to the classical stage. It is used primarily in concerts of Carnatic music (South Indian classical music) as a supporting instrument for the \\\"mridangam\\\". Similar to the Western tambourine, it consists of a circular frame made of the wood of the jackfruit tree, between 7 and 9 inches in width and 2 to 4 inches in depth. It is covered on one side with a drumhead made of monitor lizard skin (specifically the Bengal monitor, \\\"Varanus bengalensis\\\", now an endangered species in India), while the other side is left open. The traditional lizard skin is prohibited worldwide due to protection of species regulations. Even well-known Kanjira players, however, attest the alternative goat skin great advantages. After playing for a while, the goat skin gets more and more flexible and offers a wider range of possible modulations.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kanjira\"}]", "question": "The pair of hand drums used in indian classical music is called?"}
{"text": "question: Who sing play that funky music white boy? context: wikipage: Play That Funky Music text: Play That Funky Music\n\n\"Play That Funky Music\" is a song written by Rob Parissi and recorded by the band Wild Cherry. The single was the first released by the Cleveland-based Sweet City record label in April 1976 and distributed by Epic Records. The performers on the recording included lead singer Parissi, electric guitarist Bryan Bassett, bassist Allen Wentz, and drummer Ron Beitle, with session players Chuck Berginc, Jack Brndiar (trumpets), and Joe Eckert and Rick Singer (saxes) on the horn riff that runs throughout the song's verses. The single hit number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 on September 18, 1976; it was also number one on the Hot Soul Singles chart. The single was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for shipments of over 2 million records and eventually sold 2.5 million in the United States alone. The song was listed at No. 93 on \"Billboard\" magazine's \"All-Time Top 100 Songs\" in 2018. It was also the group's only U.S. Top 40 song. !scope=\"row\"|United Kingdom (BPI)\n!scope=\"row\"|United States (RIAA) \n!scope=\"row\"|United States (RIAA) \n\nAmerican rapper Vanilla Ice later released a song featuring an interpretation of \"Play That Funky Music\". | wikipage: To the Extreme text: To the Extreme\n\nTo the Extreme is the major label debut studio album of American rapper Vanilla Ice. The album was initially released in 1989 by independent record label Ichiban Records under the title \"Hooked\". Vanilla Ice signed to SBK Records, who reissued the album under its current title. The album contains Vanilla Ice's most successful singles, \"Ice Ice Baby\" and a cover of \"Play That Funky Music\". Although reviews of the album were mixed, \"To the Extreme\" spent 16 weeks at the top of the \"Billboard 200\", and sold 15 million copies worldwide. \"Play That Funky Music\" was released independently as a single in 1988. Based on this single, the independent record label Ichiban Records signed Vanilla Ice to a record deal, releasing the album \"Hooked\" in January 1989, containing \"Play That Funky Music\" and its B-side, \"Ice Ice Baby\". In 1989 Vanilla Ice released an early version of \"To the Extreme\" under the title \"Hooked\" on Ichiban Records. \"Play That Funky Music\" was released as the album's first single, with \"Ice Ice Baby\" appearing as the B-side. The 12-inch single featured the radio, instrumental and a cappella versions of \"Play That Funky Music\" and the radio version and \"Miami Drop\" remix of \"Ice Ice Baby\". | wikipage: Wild Cherry (band) text: Wild Cherry (band)\n\nWild Cherry was an American funk rock band best known for their song \"Play That Funky Music\". Rob Parissi (lead vocals & guitar) was raised in the steel mill town of Mingo Junction, Ohio. He graduated from Mingo High School in 1968, and formed the band Wild Cherry in 1970 in Steubenville, Ohio. The band's name 'Wild Cherry' was taken from a box of cough drops. The band played the Ohio Valley region, the Northern West Virginia panhandle, and Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The original lineup included Ben Difabbio (drums and vocals) and Louie Osso (guitar, lead and background vocals) from Steubenville, Larry Brown (bass, lead and background vocals) from Weirton, West Virginia, and Larry Mader (keyboards, lead and background vocals) from East Springfield, Ohio. Over time, the band members changed; Osso, Brown, and Mader leaving the band, and were replaced by Parissi's cousin, Coogie Stoddart (guitar, lead and background vocals) and Joe Buchmelter (bass). Buchmelter was soon replaced by Bucky Lusk.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Play That Funky Music\\\" is a song written and performed by Rob Parissi and the band Wild Cherry, which was the first released by the Cleveland-based Sweet City record label in April 1976. American rapper Vanilla Ice later released a song featuring an interpretation of \\\"Play That Funky Music.\\\" This led the rapper to get a record deal with Ichiban Records, releasing the album Hooked in January 1989, containing \\\"Play That Funky Music\\\" and its B-side, \\\"Ice Ice Baby\\\". Additionally, in 1988, the band Roxanne reached No. 63 on the Billboard Hot 100 with a cover version.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Play That Funky Music\\n\\n\\\"Play That Funky Music\\\" is a song written by Rob Parissi and recorded by the band Wild Cherry. The single was the first released by the Cleveland-based Sweet City record label in April 1976 and distributed by Epic Records. The performers on the recording included lead singer Parissi, electric guitarist Bryan Bassett, bassist Allen Wentz, and drummer Ron Beitle, with session players Chuck Berginc, Jack Brndiar (trumpets), and Joe Eckert and Rick Singer (saxes) on the horn riff that runs throughout the song's verses. The single hit number one on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 on September 18, 1976; it was also number one on the Hot Soul Singles chart. The single was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for shipments of over 2 million records and eventually sold 2.5 million in the United States alone. The song was listed at No. 93 on \\\"Billboard\\\" magazine's \\\"All-Time Top 100 Songs\\\" in 2018. It was also the group's only U.S. Top 40 song. !scope=\\\"row\\\"|United Kingdom (BPI)\\n!scope=\\\"row\\\"|United States (RIAA) \\n!scope=\\\"row\\\"|United States (RIAA) \\n\\nAmerican rapper Vanilla Ice later released a song featuring an interpretation of \\\"Play That Funky Music\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Play That Funky Music\"}, {\"content\": \"To the Extreme\\n\\nTo the Extreme is the major label debut studio album of American rapper Vanilla Ice. The album was initially released in 1989 by independent record label Ichiban Records under the title \\\"Hooked\\\". Vanilla Ice signed to SBK Records, who reissued the album under its current title. The album contains Vanilla Ice's most successful singles, \\\"Ice Ice Baby\\\" and a cover of \\\"Play That Funky Music\\\". Although reviews of the album were mixed, \\\"To the Extreme\\\" spent 16 weeks at the top of the \\\"Billboard 200\\\", and sold 15 million copies worldwide. \\\"Play That Funky Music\\\" was released independently as a single in 1988. Based on this single, the independent record label Ichiban Records signed Vanilla Ice to a record deal, releasing the album \\\"Hooked\\\" in January 1989, containing \\\"Play That Funky Music\\\" and its B-side, \\\"Ice Ice Baby\\\". In 1989 Vanilla Ice released an early version of \\\"To the Extreme\\\" under the title \\\"Hooked\\\" on Ichiban Records. \\\"Play That Funky Music\\\" was released as the album's first single, with \\\"Ice Ice Baby\\\" appearing as the B-side. The 12-inch single featured the radio, instrumental and a cappella versions of \\\"Play That Funky Music\\\" and the radio version and \\\"Miami Drop\\\" remix of \\\"Ice Ice Baby\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"To the Extreme\"}, {\"content\": \"Wild Cherry (band)\\n\\nWild Cherry was an American funk rock band best known for their song \\\"Play That Funky Music\\\". Rob Parissi (lead vocals & guitar) was raised in the steel mill town of Mingo Junction, Ohio. He graduated from Mingo High School in 1968, and formed the band Wild Cherry in 1970 in Steubenville, Ohio. The band's name 'Wild Cherry' was taken from a box of cough drops. The band played the Ohio Valley region, the Northern West Virginia panhandle, and Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The original lineup included Ben Difabbio (drums and vocals) and Louie Osso (guitar, lead and background vocals) from Steubenville, Larry Brown (bass, lead and background vocals) from Weirton, West Virginia, and Larry Mader (keyboards, lead and background vocals) from East Springfield, Ohio. Over time, the band members changed; Osso, Brown, and Mader leaving the band, and were replaced by Parissi's cousin, Coogie Stoddart (guitar, lead and background vocals) and Joe Buchmelter (bass). Buchmelter was soon replaced by Bucky Lusk.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wild Cherry (band)\"}]", "question": "Who sing play that funky music white boy?"}
{"text": "question: When did the washington nationals become a baseball team? context: wikipage: Washington Nationals text: In both 2003 and 2004, the Expos played 22 of their home games in San Juan, Puerto Rico at the Hiram Bithorn Stadium, and the remaining 59 in Montreal. On September 29, 2004, MLB announced that the Expos would move to Washington, D.C. in 2005. The Expos played their final game on October 3 at Shea Stadium, losing by a score of 8\u20131 against the New York Mets, the same opponent that the Expos first faced at its start, 35 years earlier. On November 15, a lawsuit by the former team owners against MLB and former majority owner Jeffrey Loria was struck down by arbitrators, bringing to an end all legal actions that would impede a move. The owners of the other MLB teams approved the move to Washington in a 28\u20131 vote on December 3 (Baltimore Orioles owner Peter Angelos cast the sole dissenting vote). Numerous professional baseball teams have called Washington, D.C. home. The Washington Senators, a founding member of the American League (AL), played in the nation's capital from 1901 to 1960 before moving to Minnesota and becoming the Twins. The original Washington American League Base Ball Club was founded by three local businessmen: Edward J. Walsh, Benjamin Minor, and Harry Rapley. Clark Griffith was hired as manager in 1912 and became a part owner, accumulating majority shares in later years. | wikipage: Washington Nationals text: Washington Nationals\n\nThe Washington Nationals are a professional baseball team based in Washington, D.C.. The Nationals compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) East division. From 2005 to 2007, the team played in RFK Stadium; since 2008 their home stadium has been Nationals Park on South Capitol Street in Southeast D.C., near the Anacostia River. The Nationals are the eighth major league franchise to be based in Washington, D.C., and the first since 1971. The current National League club was founded in 1969 as the Montreal Expos, part of the MLB expansion. The Expos were purchased by Major League Baseball in 2002, and the team was renamed the Nationals and moved to Washington, D.C. before the 2005 season, marking the first franchise relocation in MLB since the third Washington Senators moved to Texas in 1971. While the team initially struggled after moving to Washington, the Nationals have experienced considerable success in recent years, winning division titles in 2012, 2014, 2016, and 2017, although they have yet to advance out of the first round in the playoffs. Two of the team's first overall picks in the MLB Draft, Stephen Strasburg in 2009 and Bryce Harper in 2010, attracted new levels of attention to the team.", "answer": "[\"The Washington Nationals are an American professional baseball team based in Washington, D.C. that were originally founded in 1969 as the Montreal Expos. After a failed contraction plan, the Expos were purchased by MLB, which sought to relocate the team to a new city. On September 29, 2004, MLB announced the Expos would move to Washington, D.C. The Nationals were established in 2005 as the first MLB franchise relocation since the third Washington Senators moved to Texas in 1971.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In both 2003 and 2004, the Expos played 22 of their home games in San Juan, Puerto Rico at the Hiram Bithorn Stadium, and the remaining 59 in Montreal. On September 29, 2004, MLB announced that the Expos would move to Washington, D.C. in 2005. The Expos played their final game on October 3 at Shea Stadium, losing by a score of 8\\u20131 against the New York Mets, the same opponent that the Expos first faced at its start, 35 years earlier. On November 15, a lawsuit by the former team owners against MLB and former majority owner Jeffrey Loria was struck down by arbitrators, bringing to an end all legal actions that would impede a move. The owners of the other MLB teams approved the move to Washington in a 28\\u20131 vote on December 3 (Baltimore Orioles owner Peter Angelos cast the sole dissenting vote). Numerous professional baseball teams have called Washington, D.C. home. The Washington Senators, a founding member of the American League (AL), played in the nation's capital from 1901 to 1960 before moving to Minnesota and becoming the Twins. The original Washington American League Base Ball Club was founded by three local businessmen: Edward J. Walsh, Benjamin Minor, and Harry Rapley. Clark Griffith was hired as manager in 1912 and became a part owner, accumulating majority shares in later years.\", \"wikipage\": \"Washington Nationals\"}, {\"content\": \"Washington Nationals\\n\\nThe Washington Nationals are a professional baseball team based in Washington, D.C.. The Nationals compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) East division. From 2005 to 2007, the team played in RFK Stadium; since 2008 their home stadium has been Nationals Park on South Capitol Street in Southeast D.C., near the Anacostia River. The Nationals are the eighth major league franchise to be based in Washington, D.C., and the first since 1971. The current National League club was founded in 1969 as the Montreal Expos, part of the MLB expansion. The Expos were purchased by Major League Baseball in 2002, and the team was renamed the Nationals and moved to Washington, D.C. before the 2005 season, marking the first franchise relocation in MLB since the third Washington Senators moved to Texas in 1971. While the team initially struggled after moving to Washington, the Nationals have experienced considerable success in recent years, winning division titles in 2012, 2014, 2016, and 2017, although they have yet to advance out of the first round in the playoffs. Two of the team's first overall picks in the MLB Draft, Stephen Strasburg in 2009 and Bryce Harper in 2010, attracted new levels of attention to the team.\", \"wikipage\": \"Washington Nationals\"}]", "question": "When did the washington nationals become a baseball team?"}
{"text": "question: How many languages are recognised by indian constitution? context: wikipage: Languages of India text: Languages of India\n\nLanguages spoken in India belong to several language families, the major ones being the Indo-Aryan languages spoken by 78.05% of Indians and the Dravidian languages spoken by 19.64% of Indians. Languages spoken by the remaining 2.31% of the population belong to the Austroasiatic, Sino-Tibetan, Tai-Kadai, and a few other minor language families and isolates. India (780) has the world's second highest number of languages, after Papua New Guinea (839). Article 343 of the Indian constitution stated that the official language of the Union should become Hindi in Devanagari script instead of the extant English. But this was thought to be a violation of the constitution's guarantee of federalism. Later, a constitutional amendment, , allowed for the continuation of English in the Indian government indefinitely until legislation decides to change it. The form of numerals to be used for the official purposes of the Union were supposed to be the international form of Indian numerals, distinct from the numerals used in most English-speaking countries. Despite the misconceptions, Hindi is not the national language of India. The Constitution of India does not give any language the status of national language. | wikipage: Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India text: Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India\n\nThe Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India lists the official languages of the Republic of India. At the time when the Constitution was enacted, inclusion in this list meant that the language was entitled to representation on the Official Languages Commission, and that the language would be one of the bases that would be drawn upon to enrich Hindi, the official language of the Union. The list has since, however, acquired further significance. The Government of India is now under an obligation to take measures for the development of these languages, such that \"they grow rapidly in richness and become effective means of communicating modern knowledge\". In addition, a candidate appearing in an examination conducted for public service is entitled to use any of these languages as the medium in which he or she answers the paper. As per Articles 344(1) and 351 of the Indian Constitution, the eighth schedule includes the recognition of the following 22 languages:\n\nOf these languages, 14 were initially included in the Constitution. Subsequently, Sindhi was added in 1967 by 21st constitutional amendment act; Konkani, Manipuri and Nepali were added in 1992 by 71st Constitutional Amendment Act; and Bodo, Dogri, Maithili and Santali were added in 2003 by 92nd Constitutional Amendment Act.", "answer": "[\"India has the world's fourth highest number of languages. In article 343 of the Indian constitution 1 language was recognized as the official language of the Union, Hindi. After the constitutional amendment called The Official Languages Act of 1963 2 languages were recognized, Hindi and English.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Languages of India\\n\\nLanguages spoken in India belong to several language families, the major ones being the Indo-Aryan languages spoken by 78.05% of Indians and the Dravidian languages spoken by 19.64% of Indians. Languages spoken by the remaining 2.31% of the population belong to the Austroasiatic, Sino-Tibetan, Tai-Kadai, and a few other minor language families and isolates. India (780) has the world's second highest number of languages, after Papua New Guinea (839). Article 343 of the Indian constitution stated that the official language of the Union should become Hindi in Devanagari script instead of the extant English. But this was thought to be a violation of the constitution's guarantee of federalism. Later, a constitutional amendment, , allowed for the continuation of English in the Indian government indefinitely until legislation decides to change it. The form of numerals to be used for the official purposes of the Union were supposed to be the international form of Indian numerals, distinct from the numerals used in most English-speaking countries. Despite the misconceptions, Hindi is not the national language of India. The Constitution of India does not give any language the status of national language.\", \"wikipage\": \"Languages of India\"}, {\"content\": \"Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India\\n\\nThe Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India lists the official languages of the Republic of India. At the time when the Constitution was enacted, inclusion in this list meant that the language was entitled to representation on the Official Languages Commission, and that the language would be one of the bases that would be drawn upon to enrich Hindi, the official language of the Union. The list has since, however, acquired further significance. The Government of India is now under an obligation to take measures for the development of these languages, such that \\\"they grow rapidly in richness and become effective means of communicating modern knowledge\\\". In addition, a candidate appearing in an examination conducted for public service is entitled to use any of these languages as the medium in which he or she answers the paper. As per Articles 344(1) and 351 of the Indian Constitution, the eighth schedule includes the recognition of the following 22 languages:\\n\\nOf these languages, 14 were initially included in the Constitution. Subsequently, Sindhi was added in 1967 by 21st constitutional amendment act; Konkani, Manipuri and Nepali were added in 1992 by 71st Constitutional Amendment Act; and Bodo, Dogri, Maithili and Santali were added in 2003 by 92nd Constitutional Amendment Act.\", \"wikipage\": \"Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India\"}]", "question": "How many languages are recognised by indian constitution?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the judge of madras high court? context: wikipage: Indira Banerjee text: Indira Banerjee\n\nJustice Indira Banerjee is presently a Judge in the Supreme Court of India, the 8th female Judge in history and the 3rd female Judge of the Supreme Court of India at present. She was the Chief Justice of the Madras High Court, the second woman to hold the postition in India. before being elevated as a Judge of the Supreme Court of India. Indira Banerjee was born on 24 September 1957. She did her schooling at the Loreto House in Kolkata. She pursued her higher education at the Presidency College, Kolkata and Calcutta University's College of Law. She was enrolled as an advocate on 5 July 1985 and practised before the Calcutta High Court. Indira Banerjee was appointed as a permanent Judge of the Calcutta High Court on 5 February 2002 and transferred to the Delhi High Court with effect from 8 August 2016. She was elevated as the Chief Justice of the Madras High Court and assumed charge on 5 April 2017. Justice Banerjee succeeded Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul as the Chief Justice of the Madras High Court, after he was elevated to the Supreme Court of India. She is the second woman to head the chartered High Court, after Justice Kanta Kumari Bhatnagar who headed the Court between June and November 1992. | wikipage: Rajesh Kumar Agrawal text: Rajesh Kumar Agrawal\n\nRajesh Kumar Agrawal (born 5 May 1953) was a judge on the Supreme Court of India. Previously, he was the Chief Justice of the Madras High Court. He assumed office as Chief Justice on 24 October 2013. He was the acting chief justice of Madras High Court after his predecessor, M. Y. Eqbal, was elevated to the Supreme Court of India. He retired as a judge on 4 May 2018. | wikipage: Huluvadi G. Ramesh text: Huluvadi G. Ramesh\n\nJustice Huluvadi G. Ramesh (born 20 May 1957) is the second seniormost Judge at the Madras High Court in India since April 2016. He briefly officiated as the Acting Chief Justice of the court from February 2017 till the appointment of Indira Banerjee as Chief Justice in April 2017. Ramesh started off as an advocate in March 1981. Initially, he used to practise in the courts at Mysore and Bangalore districts. He became a District Judge in Karnataka in February 1993 and was promoted to be an Additional Judge at the High Court of Karnataka in September 2004. Ramesh was transferred to Allahabad High Court in February 2015. He alleged a conspiracy behind the same during his farewell address. In 2016, he was brought to Chennai.", "answer": "[\"The Madras High Court is the second oldest High Court of India after the Calcutta High Court in Kolkata. The 25th Chief Justice of the Madras High Court who was the acting Chief Justice of the Madras High Court from 7 February - 23 October 2013 was Rajesh Kumar Agrawal, the current President of the National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (NCDRC). The 26th Chief Justice of the Madras High Court was Sanjay Kishan Kaul. The acting Chief Justice of the Madras High Court from 13 February - 25 July 2014 was Satish K Agnihotri. The acting Chief Justice of the Madras High Court from 16 February - 4 April 2017 was Huluvadi G. Ramesh. The 27th Chief Justice of the Madras High Court was Indira Banerjee.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Indira Banerjee\\n\\nJustice Indira Banerjee is presently a Judge in the Supreme Court of India, the 8th female Judge in history and the 3rd female Judge of the Supreme Court of India at present. She was the Chief Justice of the Madras High Court, the second woman to hold the postition in India. before being elevated as a Judge of the Supreme Court of India. Indira Banerjee was born on 24 September 1957. She did her schooling at the Loreto House in Kolkata. She pursued her higher education at the Presidency College, Kolkata and Calcutta University's College of Law. She was enrolled as an advocate on 5 July 1985 and practised before the Calcutta High Court. Indira Banerjee was appointed as a permanent Judge of the Calcutta High Court on 5 February 2002 and transferred to the Delhi High Court with effect from 8 August 2016. She was elevated as the Chief Justice of the Madras High Court and assumed charge on 5 April 2017. Justice Banerjee succeeded Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul as the Chief Justice of the Madras High Court, after he was elevated to the Supreme Court of India. She is the second woman to head the chartered High Court, after Justice Kanta Kumari Bhatnagar who headed the Court between June and November 1992.\", \"wikipage\": \"Indira Banerjee\"}, {\"content\": \"Rajesh Kumar Agrawal\\n\\nRajesh Kumar Agrawal (born 5 May 1953) was a judge on the Supreme Court of India. Previously, he was the Chief Justice of the Madras High Court. He assumed office as Chief Justice on 24 October 2013. He was the acting chief justice of Madras High Court after his predecessor, M. Y. Eqbal, was elevated to the Supreme Court of India. He retired as a judge on 4 May 2018.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rajesh Kumar Agrawal\"}, {\"content\": \"Huluvadi G. Ramesh\\n\\nJustice Huluvadi G. Ramesh (born 20 May 1957) is the second seniormost Judge at the Madras High Court in India since April 2016. He briefly officiated as the Acting Chief Justice of the court from February 2017 till the appointment of Indira Banerjee as Chief Justice in April 2017. Ramesh started off as an advocate in March 1981. Initially, he used to practise in the courts at Mysore and Bangalore districts. He became a District Judge in Karnataka in February 1993 and was promoted to be an Additional Judge at the High Court of Karnataka in September 2004. Ramesh was transferred to Allahabad High Court in February 2015. He alleged a conspiracy behind the same during his farewell address. In 2016, he was brought to Chennai.\", \"wikipage\": \"Huluvadi G. Ramesh\"}]", "question": "Who is the judge of madras high court?"}
{"text": "question: What is the first ghost that visited scrooge? context: wikipage: Ebenezer Scrooge text: Ebenezer Scrooge\n\nEbenezer Scrooge () is the protagonist of Charles Dickens' 1843 novella, \"A Christmas Carol\". At the beginning of the novella, Scrooge is a cold-hearted miser who despises Christmas. Dickens describes him thus: \"The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shrivelled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue; and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice.\" His last name has come into the English language as a byword for miserliness and misanthropy. The tale of his redemption by the three Ghosts of Christmas (Ghost of Christmas Past, Ghost of Christmas Present, and Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come) has become a defining tale of the Christmas holiday in the English-speaking world. Ebenezer Scrooge is arguably both one of the most famous characters created by Dickens and one of the most famous in English literature. Scrooge's catchphrase, \"Bah! Humbug!\" is often used to express disgust with many modern Christmas traditions. Several theories have been put forward as to where Dickens got inspiration for the character. | wikipage: A Christmas Carol (1999 film) text: A Christmas Carol (1999 film)\n\nA Christmas Carol is a 1999 British-American made-for-television film adaptation of Charles Dickens' famous novel \"A Christmas Carol\" that was first televised December 5, 1999 on TNT. It was directed by David Jones and stars Patrick Stewart as Ebenezer Scrooge and Richard E. Grant as Bob Cratchit. The film was produced after Patrick Stewart performed a series of successful theatrical readings of \"A Christmas Carol\" on Broadway and in London. On Christmas Eve in 1843, Ebenezer Scrooge, a surly money-lender at a counting house, does not share the merriment of Christmas. He declines his nephew Fred's invitation to join him for Christmas dinner and dismisses two gentlemen collecting money for charity. His loyal employee Bob Cratchit offers Scrooge to have Christmas off since there will be no business for Scrooge during the day and Scrooge accepts, but demands that Cratchit arrive \"all the earlier\" the following day. In his house, Scrooge encounters the ghost of his deceased business partner Jacob Marley, who warns him to repent his wicked ways or he will be condemned in the afterlife like he was, informing him that three spirits will visit him during the next three nights. | wikipage: Jacob Marley text: Jacob Marley\n\nJacob Marley is a fictional character who appears in Charles Dickens's 1843 novella \"A Christmas Carol\". He is Ebenezer Scrooge\u2019s deceased business partner, now a chained and tormented ghost, doomed to wander the earth forever as punishment for his greed and selfishness when he was alive. Marley roams restlessly, witnessing the hardships others suffer and lamenting that he has forever lost his chance to help them. Marley arranges for the three spirits to visit Scrooge and gives his friend an opportunity for redemption, which Marley tells him was \"...a chance and hope of my procuring.\" In \"A Christmas Carol\", Marley is the first character mentioned in the first line of the story. Jacob Marley is said to have died seven years earlier on Christmas Eve (as the setting is Christmas Eve 1843, this would have made the date of his passing December 24, 1836). In life, Jacob Marley was the business partner of Ebenezer Scrooge. They co-owned the firm of Scrooge and Marley, and he refers to their offices as 'our money-changing hole'. They became successful yet hard-hearted bankers, with seats on the London Stock Exchange. Scrooge is described as Marley's \"sole friend\" and \"sole mourner\", and praises Marley as having been a good friend to him.", "answer": "[\"Ebenezer Scrooge is the protagonist of Charles Dickens' 1843 novella, \\\"A Christmas Carol\\\". Scrooge is visited by the ghost of his deceased business partner, Jacob Marley, who is condemned to walk the world forever bound in chains as punishment for his greed and inhumanity in life. Marley tells Scrooge that he will be visited by three spirits hoping that he will mend his ways. The first spirit to visit is the Ghost of Christmas Past. The Ghost of Christmas Present and the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come are the other spirits who follow in succession to visit Scrooge.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Ebenezer Scrooge\\n\\nEbenezer Scrooge () is the protagonist of Charles Dickens' 1843 novella, \\\"A Christmas Carol\\\". At the beginning of the novella, Scrooge is a cold-hearted miser who despises Christmas. Dickens describes him thus: \\\"The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shrivelled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue; and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice.\\\" His last name has come into the English language as a byword for miserliness and misanthropy. The tale of his redemption by the three Ghosts of Christmas (Ghost of Christmas Past, Ghost of Christmas Present, and Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come) has become a defining tale of the Christmas holiday in the English-speaking world. Ebenezer Scrooge is arguably both one of the most famous characters created by Dickens and one of the most famous in English literature. Scrooge's catchphrase, \\\"Bah! Humbug!\\\" is often used to express disgust with many modern Christmas traditions. Several theories have been put forward as to where Dickens got inspiration for the character.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ebenezer Scrooge\"}, {\"content\": \"A Christmas Carol (1999 film)\\n\\nA Christmas Carol is a 1999 British-American made-for-television film adaptation of Charles Dickens' famous novel \\\"A Christmas Carol\\\" that was first televised December 5, 1999 on TNT. It was directed by David Jones and stars Patrick Stewart as Ebenezer Scrooge and Richard E. Grant as Bob Cratchit. The film was produced after Patrick Stewart performed a series of successful theatrical readings of \\\"A Christmas Carol\\\" on Broadway and in London. On Christmas Eve in 1843, Ebenezer Scrooge, a surly money-lender at a counting house, does not share the merriment of Christmas. He declines his nephew Fred's invitation to join him for Christmas dinner and dismisses two gentlemen collecting money for charity. His loyal employee Bob Cratchit offers Scrooge to have Christmas off since there will be no business for Scrooge during the day and Scrooge accepts, but demands that Cratchit arrive \\\"all the earlier\\\" the following day. In his house, Scrooge encounters the ghost of his deceased business partner Jacob Marley, who warns him to repent his wicked ways or he will be condemned in the afterlife like he was, informing him that three spirits will visit him during the next three nights.\", \"wikipage\": \"A Christmas Carol (1999 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Jacob Marley\\n\\nJacob Marley is a fictional character who appears in Charles Dickens's 1843 novella \\\"A Christmas Carol\\\". He is Ebenezer Scrooge\\u2019s deceased business partner, now a chained and tormented ghost, doomed to wander the earth forever as punishment for his greed and selfishness when he was alive. Marley roams restlessly, witnessing the hardships others suffer and lamenting that he has forever lost his chance to help them. Marley arranges for the three spirits to visit Scrooge and gives his friend an opportunity for redemption, which Marley tells him was \\\"...a chance and hope of my procuring.\\\" In \\\"A Christmas Carol\\\", Marley is the first character mentioned in the first line of the story. Jacob Marley is said to have died seven years earlier on Christmas Eve (as the setting is Christmas Eve 1843, this would have made the date of his passing December 24, 1836). In life, Jacob Marley was the business partner of Ebenezer Scrooge. They co-owned the firm of Scrooge and Marley, and he refers to their offices as 'our money-changing hole'. They became successful yet hard-hearted bankers, with seats on the London Stock Exchange. Scrooge is described as Marley's \\\"sole friend\\\" and \\\"sole mourner\\\", and praises Marley as having been a good friend to him.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jacob Marley\"}]", "question": "What is the first ghost that visited scrooge?"}
{"text": "question: Who has the second most wins at daytona international speedway? context: wikipage: 1959 Daytona 500 text: 1959 Daytona 500\n\nThe 1959 First Annual 500 Mile NASCAR International Sweepstakes at Daytona (now known as the 1959 Inaugural Daytona 500) was the second race of the 1959 NASCAR Grand National (now Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series) season. It was held on February 22, 1959, in front of 41,921 spectators. It was the first race held at the 2.5-mile (4.0 kilometer) Daytona International Speedway. Daytona International Speedway is a race track in Daytona Beach, Florida that was one of the first superspeedways to hold NASCAR races. The standard track at Daytona is a four-turn superspeedway that is long. The track also features two other layouts that utilize portions of the primary high speed tri-oval, such as a sports car course and a motorcycle course. The track's infield includes the Lake Lloyd. The speedway is currently owned and operated by International Speedway Corporation. The track was built by NASCAR founder Bill France, Sr. to host racing that was being held at the former Daytona Beach Road Course and opened with the first Daytona 500 in 1959. The Daytona 500 is regarded as the most important and prestigious race on the NASCAR calendar. It is also the series' first race of the year; this phenomenon is virtually unique in sports, which tend to have championships or other major events at the end of the season rather than the start. | wikipage: Cale Yarborough text: Cale Yarborough\n\nWilliam Caleb \"Cale\" Yarborough (born March 27, 1939), is an American farmer, businessman and former NASCAR Winston Cup Series driver and owner. He is one of only two drivers in NASCAR history to win three consecutive championships. He was the second NASCAR driver to appear on the cover of \"Sports Illustrated\" (the first was Curtis Turner on the February 26, 1968 issue)\nHis 83 wins tie him with Jimmie Johnson for sixth on the all-time Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series winner's list (behind Bobby Allison and Darrell Waltrip, who are tied for fourth with 84). His 14.82% winning percentage is the ninth best all-time and third among those with 500 or more starts. Yarborough won the Daytona 500 four times; his first win coming in 1968 for the Wood Brothers, the second in 1977 for Junior Johnson, and back-to-back wins in 1983 and 1984. Yarborough is a three-time winner of the National Motorsports Press Association Driver of the Year Award (1977, 1978, 1979). Yarborough was born to Julian and Annie Yarborough in the tiny, unincorporated community of Sardis near Timmonsville, South Carolina, the oldest of three sons. | wikipage: Hendrick Motorsports text: Hendrick Motorsports\n\nHendrick Motorsports (HMS), originally named All Star Racing, is an American professional stock car racing team that currently competes in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series. The team, created in 1984 by Rick Hendrick, is one of stock car racing's premier organizations. As of 2018, Hendrick Motorsports has won twelve Monster Energy Cup Series owners and drivers championships, three Truck Series owners and drivers titles, and one Nationwide Series drivers crown, 252 Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series victories, 26 Xfinity Series wins, and 26 Camping World Truck Series victories. As of the 2016 season, the team has won a Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series race on every track on the current circuit\u00a0\u2013 except for Kentucky Speedway, which has only been on the circuit since 2011. Hendrick Motorsports currently fields four full-time Monster Energy Cup Series teams with the Chevrolet Camaro ZL1, including the No. 9 NAPA/SunEnergy1/Hooters/Mountain Dew/Kelley Blue Book for Chase Elliott, the No. 24 Liberty University/Axalta/UniFirst/Hertz for William Byron, the No. 48 Ally Financial for Jimmie Johnson, and the No. 88 Nationwide Insurance/Axalta Coating Systems/LLumar/Valvoline for Alex Bowman.", "answer": "[\"The Daytona 500 is a 500-mile-long (805 km) NASCAR Cup Series motor race held annually at Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach, Florida. The driver with the second most wins at the Daytona International Speedway is Cale Yarborough, an American former NASCAR Winston Cup Series driver and owner, businessman, and farmer. The team with the second most wins is Hendrick Motorsports, an American professional auto racing organization that competes in the NASCAR Cup Series. The manufacturer with the second most wins is Ford, an American multinational automobile manufacturer headquartered in Dearborn, Michigan, United States.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"1959 Daytona 500\\n\\nThe 1959 First Annual 500 Mile NASCAR International Sweepstakes at Daytona (now known as the 1959 Inaugural Daytona 500) was the second race of the 1959 NASCAR Grand National (now Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series) season. It was held on February 22, 1959, in front of 41,921 spectators. It was the first race held at the 2.5-mile (4.0 kilometer) Daytona International Speedway. Daytona International Speedway is a race track in Daytona Beach, Florida that was one of the first superspeedways to hold NASCAR races. The standard track at Daytona is a four-turn superspeedway that is long. The track also features two other layouts that utilize portions of the primary high speed tri-oval, such as a sports car course and a motorcycle course. The track's infield includes the Lake Lloyd. The speedway is currently owned and operated by International Speedway Corporation. The track was built by NASCAR founder Bill France, Sr. to host racing that was being held at the former Daytona Beach Road Course and opened with the first Daytona 500 in 1959. The Daytona 500 is regarded as the most important and prestigious race on the NASCAR calendar. It is also the series' first race of the year; this phenomenon is virtually unique in sports, which tend to have championships or other major events at the end of the season rather than the start.\", \"wikipage\": \"1959 Daytona 500\"}, {\"content\": \"Cale Yarborough\\n\\nWilliam Caleb \\\"Cale\\\" Yarborough (born March 27, 1939), is an American farmer, businessman and former NASCAR Winston Cup Series driver and owner. He is one of only two drivers in NASCAR history to win three consecutive championships. He was the second NASCAR driver to appear on the cover of \\\"Sports Illustrated\\\" (the first was Curtis Turner on the February 26, 1968 issue)\\nHis 83 wins tie him with Jimmie Johnson for sixth on the all-time Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series winner's list (behind Bobby Allison and Darrell Waltrip, who are tied for fourth with 84). His 14.82% winning percentage is the ninth best all-time and third among those with 500 or more starts. Yarborough won the Daytona 500 four times; his first win coming in 1968 for the Wood Brothers, the second in 1977 for Junior Johnson, and back-to-back wins in 1983 and 1984. Yarborough is a three-time winner of the National Motorsports Press Association Driver of the Year Award (1977, 1978, 1979). Yarborough was born to Julian and Annie Yarborough in the tiny, unincorporated community of Sardis near Timmonsville, South Carolina, the oldest of three sons.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cale Yarborough\"}, {\"content\": \"Hendrick Motorsports\\n\\nHendrick Motorsports (HMS), originally named All Star Racing, is an American professional stock car racing team that currently competes in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series. The team, created in 1984 by Rick Hendrick, is one of stock car racing's premier organizations. As of 2018, Hendrick Motorsports has won twelve Monster Energy Cup Series owners and drivers championships, three Truck Series owners and drivers titles, and one Nationwide Series drivers crown, 252 Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series victories, 26 Xfinity Series wins, and 26 Camping World Truck Series victories. As of the 2016 season, the team has won a Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series race on every track on the current circuit\\u00a0\\u2013 except for Kentucky Speedway, which has only been on the circuit since 2011. Hendrick Motorsports currently fields four full-time Monster Energy Cup Series teams with the Chevrolet Camaro ZL1, including the No. 9 NAPA/SunEnergy1/Hooters/Mountain Dew/Kelley Blue Book for Chase Elliott, the No. 24 Liberty University/Axalta/UniFirst/Hertz for William Byron, the No. 48 Ally Financial for Jimmie Johnson, and the No. 88 Nationwide Insurance/Axalta Coating Systems/LLumar/Valvoline for Alex Bowman.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hendrick Motorsports\"}]", "question": "Who has the second most wins at daytona international speedway?"}
{"text": "question: Who are the members of 5 seconds of summer? context: wikipage: 5 Seconds of Summer text: 5 Seconds of Summer\n\n5 Seconds of Summer, often shortened to 5SOS, are an Australian pop rock band from Sydney, New South Wales, formed in 2011. The group consists of lead vocalist Luke Hemmings, lead guitarist Michael Clifford, bassist Calum Hood, and drummer Ashton Irwin. They were originally YouTube celebrities, posting videos of themselves covering songs from various artists during 2011 and early 2012. They rose to international fame while touring with English-Irish band One Direction on their Take Me Home Tour. They have since released three studio albums and headlined three world tours. In early 2014, the band released \"She Looks So Perfect\" as their debut single, which topped the charts in Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and the United Kingdom. Their self-titled debut album was released on June 2014, peaking at number one in 11 countries, and was followed by a live album titled \"LiveSOS\". They went on their first headlining tour Rock Out with Your Socks Out Tour to support the album. The band released their second album \"Sounds Good Feels Good\" in October 2015, topping the charts in 8 countries, and was followed by a live documentary DVD called \"How Did We End Up Here\". They went on the Sounds Live Feels Live World Tour to support the album. | wikipage: Westlife text: Also, additional two dates were announced on 11 December 2018 for Cardiff, Wales. Pre-sale of tickets was on 13 December 2018 and fifth round of general on-sale was on 14 December 2018. 9am. The said tour has a total of thirty-two dates and set to take place on UK and Ireland's largest indoor arenas and stadium so far. Westlife's debut album and single coincided with the apogee of boy band popularity, and their success was most apparent in Ireland, the UK, and most of African, Asian, Australian and European countries. They had 12 worldwide concert tours over their 14-year career and sold over 5 million tickets. On April 2001, over one million fans wanted to chat with the lads from 122 countries. Voted worldwide as the best boy band on \"MTV Battle of the Boybands\" with over thirty-two bands in the choices in 2012. Their battle between Backstreet Boys garnered the highest rate of votes with more than one million. The total votes throughout the two-week competition got more than 12 million votes. They have more than 50,000 official fans club members in mainland China alone in 2006. Boy band One Direction was mistaken for Westlife in Ghana. They are the biggest selling international, foreign album act in Philippine and Indonesian music records history. They are Vietnam's most viewed music artist in YouTube as of 2015.", "answer": "[\"5 Seconds of Summer, often shortened to 5SOS (pronounced as '5 sos'), are an Australian pop rock band from Sydney, New South Wales, formed in late 2011. The group consists of lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist Luke Hemmings, lead guitarist Michael Clifford, bassist Calum Hood, and drummer Ashton Irwin. Since 2014, 5 Seconds of Summer have sold more than 10 million albums, sold over 2 million concert tickets worldwide, and the band's songs streams surpass 7 billion, making them one of the most successful Australian musical exports in history.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"5 Seconds of Summer\\n\\n5 Seconds of Summer, often shortened to 5SOS, are an Australian pop rock band from Sydney, New South Wales, formed in 2011. The group consists of lead vocalist Luke Hemmings, lead guitarist Michael Clifford, bassist Calum Hood, and drummer Ashton Irwin. They were originally YouTube celebrities, posting videos of themselves covering songs from various artists during 2011 and early 2012. They rose to international fame while touring with English-Irish band One Direction on their Take Me Home Tour. They have since released three studio albums and headlined three world tours. In early 2014, the band released \\\"She Looks So Perfect\\\" as their debut single, which topped the charts in Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and the United Kingdom. Their self-titled debut album was released on June 2014, peaking at number one in 11 countries, and was followed by a live album titled \\\"LiveSOS\\\". They went on their first headlining tour Rock Out with Your Socks Out Tour to support the album. The band released their second album \\\"Sounds Good Feels Good\\\" in October 2015, topping the charts in 8 countries, and was followed by a live documentary DVD called \\\"How Did We End Up Here\\\". They went on the Sounds Live Feels Live World Tour to support the album.\", \"wikipage\": \"5 Seconds of Summer\"}, {\"content\": \"Also, additional two dates were announced on 11 December 2018 for Cardiff, Wales. Pre-sale of tickets was on 13 December 2018 and fifth round of general on-sale was on 14 December 2018. 9am. The said tour has a total of thirty-two dates and set to take place on UK and Ireland's largest indoor arenas and stadium so far. Westlife's debut album and single coincided with the apogee of boy band popularity, and their success was most apparent in Ireland, the UK, and most of African, Asian, Australian and European countries. They had 12 worldwide concert tours over their 14-year career and sold over 5 million tickets. On April 2001, over one million fans wanted to chat with the lads from 122 countries. Voted worldwide as the best boy band on \\\"MTV Battle of the Boybands\\\" with over thirty-two bands in the choices in 2012. Their battle between Backstreet Boys garnered the highest rate of votes with more than one million. The total votes throughout the two-week competition got more than 12 million votes. They have more than 50,000 official fans club members in mainland China alone in 2006. Boy band One Direction was mistaken for Westlife in Ghana. They are the biggest selling international, foreign album act in Philippine and Indonesian music records history. They are Vietnam's most viewed music artist in YouTube as of 2015.\", \"wikipage\": \"Westlife\"}]", "question": "Who are the members of 5 seconds of summer?"}
{"text": "question: Who does tracy end up with in hairspray? context: wikipage: Hairspray (1988 film) text: Hairspray (1988 film)\n\nHairspray is a 1988 American dance comedy film written and directed by John Waters, and starring Ricki Lake, Divine, Debbie Harry, Sonny Bono, Jerry Stiller, Leslie Ann Powers, Colleen Fitzpatrick, and Michael St. Gerard. \"Hairspray\" was a dramatic departure from Waters's earlier works, with a much broader intended audience. \"Hairspray\"s PG is the mildest rating a Waters film has received; most of his previous films were rated X by the MPAA. Set in 1962 Baltimore, Maryland, the film revolves around self-proclaimed \"pleasantly plump\" teenager Tracy Turnblad as she pursues stardom as a dancer on a local TV show and rallies against racial segregation. \"Hairspray\" was only a moderate success upon its initial theatrical release, earning a modest gross of $8 million. However, it managed to attract a larger audience on home video in the early 1990s and became a cult classic. Most critics praised the film, although some were displeased with the overall campiness. The film ranks #444 on \"Empire\" magazine's 2008 list of the 500 greatest movies of all time. In 2002, the film was adapted into a Broadway musical of the same name, which won eight Tony Awards, including Best Musical in 2003. | wikipage: Hairspray (2007 film) text: Hairspray (2007 film)\n\nHairspray is a 2007 musical romantic comedy film based on the 2002 Broadway musical of the same name, which in turn was based on John Waters's 1988 comedy film of the same name. The film was a British-American venture produced by Ingenious Media and Zadan/Meron Productions. Adapted from both Waters's 1988 script and Thomas Meehan and Mark O'Donnell's book for the stage musical by screenwriter Leslie Dixon, the 2007 film version of \"Hairspray\" was directed and choreographed by Adam Shankman and has an ensemble cast including John Travolta, Michelle Pfeiffer, Christopher Walken, Amanda Bynes, James Marsden, Queen Latifah, Brittany Snow, Zac Efron, Elijah Kelley, Allison Janney, and Nikki Blonsky in her feature film debut. Set in 1962 Baltimore, Maryland, the film follows the \"pleasantly plump\" teenager Tracy Turnblad as she pursues stardom as a dancer on a local TV show and rallies against racial segregation. The film began development in 2004, and Dixon reworked Meehan and O'Donnell's first draft of the screenplay to tone down the musical's campiness. In 2005, Shankman agreed to direct the film. | wikipage: Hairspray (musical) text: Hairspray (musical)\n\nHairspray is an American musical with music by Marc Shaiman, lyrics by Scott Wittman and Shaiman and a book by Mark O'Donnell and Thomas Meehan, based on John Waters\u2019s 1988 film of the same name. The songs include 1960s-style dance music and \"downtown\" rhythm and blues. In 1962 Baltimore, Maryland, plump teenager Tracy Turnblad's dream is to dance on \"The Corny Collins Show\", a local TV dance program based on the real-life \"Buddy Deane Show\". When Tracy wins a role on the show, she becomes a celebrity overnight, and meets a colorful group of characters, leading to social change as Tracy campaigns for the show's integration. In 2003 it won eight Tony Awards, including one for Best Musical, out of 13 nominations. It ran for 2,642 performances, and closed on January 4, 2009. \"Hairspray\" has also had national tours, a West End production, and numerous foreign productions and was adapted as a 2007 musical film. The London production was nominated for a record-setting eleven Laurence Olivier Awards, winning four, including Best New Musical.", "answer": "[\"The 1988 American comedy film Hairspray was written and directed by John Waters, and stars Ricki Lake, Divine, Debbie Harry, Sonny Bono, Jerry Stiller, Leslie Ann Powers, Colleen Fitzpatrick, Michael St. Gerard, and Ruth Brown. The movie inspired a musical with music and lyrics by Marc Shaiman and Scott Wittman, which opened in Seattle in 2002 and won 8 Tony Awards. There is also a 2007 musical romantic comedy film that was based off of the other two productions of the same name. In all three productions, Tracy ends up with Lincoln \\\"Link\\\" Larkin.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Hairspray (1988 film)\\n\\nHairspray is a 1988 American dance comedy film written and directed by John Waters, and starring Ricki Lake, Divine, Debbie Harry, Sonny Bono, Jerry Stiller, Leslie Ann Powers, Colleen Fitzpatrick, and Michael St. Gerard. \\\"Hairspray\\\" was a dramatic departure from Waters's earlier works, with a much broader intended audience. \\\"Hairspray\\\"s PG is the mildest rating a Waters film has received; most of his previous films were rated X by the MPAA. Set in 1962 Baltimore, Maryland, the film revolves around self-proclaimed \\\"pleasantly plump\\\" teenager Tracy Turnblad as she pursues stardom as a dancer on a local TV show and rallies against racial segregation. \\\"Hairspray\\\" was only a moderate success upon its initial theatrical release, earning a modest gross of $8 million. However, it managed to attract a larger audience on home video in the early 1990s and became a cult classic. Most critics praised the film, although some were displeased with the overall campiness. The film ranks #444 on \\\"Empire\\\" magazine's 2008 list of the 500 greatest movies of all time. In 2002, the film was adapted into a Broadway musical of the same name, which won eight Tony Awards, including Best Musical in 2003.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hairspray (1988 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Hairspray (2007 film)\\n\\nHairspray is a 2007 musical romantic comedy film based on the 2002 Broadway musical of the same name, which in turn was based on John Waters's 1988 comedy film of the same name. The film was a British-American venture produced by Ingenious Media and Zadan/Meron Productions. Adapted from both Waters's 1988 script and Thomas Meehan and Mark O'Donnell's book for the stage musical by screenwriter Leslie Dixon, the 2007 film version of \\\"Hairspray\\\" was directed and choreographed by Adam Shankman and has an ensemble cast including John Travolta, Michelle Pfeiffer, Christopher Walken, Amanda Bynes, James Marsden, Queen Latifah, Brittany Snow, Zac Efron, Elijah Kelley, Allison Janney, and Nikki Blonsky in her feature film debut. Set in 1962 Baltimore, Maryland, the film follows the \\\"pleasantly plump\\\" teenager Tracy Turnblad as she pursues stardom as a dancer on a local TV show and rallies against racial segregation. The film began development in 2004, and Dixon reworked Meehan and O'Donnell's first draft of the screenplay to tone down the musical's campiness. In 2005, Shankman agreed to direct the film.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hairspray (2007 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Hairspray (musical)\\n\\nHairspray is an American musical with music by Marc Shaiman, lyrics by Scott Wittman and Shaiman and a book by Mark O'Donnell and Thomas Meehan, based on John Waters\\u2019s 1988 film of the same name. The songs include 1960s-style dance music and \\\"downtown\\\" rhythm and blues. In 1962 Baltimore, Maryland, plump teenager Tracy Turnblad's dream is to dance on \\\"The Corny Collins Show\\\", a local TV dance program based on the real-life \\\"Buddy Deane Show\\\". When Tracy wins a role on the show, she becomes a celebrity overnight, and meets a colorful group of characters, leading to social change as Tracy campaigns for the show's integration. In 2003 it won eight Tony Awards, including one for Best Musical, out of 13 nominations. It ran for 2,642 performances, and closed on January 4, 2009. \\\"Hairspray\\\" has also had national tours, a West End production, and numerous foreign productions and was adapted as a 2007 musical film. The London production was nominated for a record-setting eleven Laurence Olivier Awards, winning four, including Best New Musical.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hairspray (musical)\"}]", "question": "Who does tracy end up with in hairspray?"}
{"text": "question: When did paper pound notes go out of circulation? context: wikipage: Bank of England \u00a35 note text: Bank of England \u00a35 note\n\nThe Bank of England \u00a35 note, also known as a fiver, is a banknote of the pound sterling. It is the smallest denomination of banknote issued by the Bank of England. In September 2016, a new polymer note was introduced, featuring the image of Queen Elizabeth II on the obverse and a portrait of Winston Churchill on the reverse. The old paper note, first issued in 2002 and bearing the image of prison reformer Elizabeth Fry on the reverse, was phased out and ceased to be legal tender after 5 May 2017. Five pound notes (\u00a35) were introduced by the Bank of England in 1793, following the ten pound note which had been introduced in 1759 as a consequence of gold shortages caused by the Seven Years' War. The 5 pound note was introduced again, due to gold shortages caused by the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars and was the lowest denomination of note issued until 1797. The earliest notes were handwritten and were issued to individuals as needed. These notes were written on one side only and bore the name of the payee, the date and the signature of the issuing cashier. In 1797, due to the extra money need to fund the war and the uncertainty caused as Britain declared war on France, a series of bank runs drained the Bank of England of its gold supply. | wikipage: Bank of England \u00a31 note text: Bank of England \u00a31 note\n\nThe Bank of England \u00a31 note was a banknote of the pound sterling. After the ten shilling note was withdrawn in 1970 it became the smallest denomination note issued by the Bank of England. The one pound note was issued by the Bank of England for the first time in 1797 and continued to be printed until 1984. The note was withdrawn in 1988 in favour of the one pound coin. One pound notes were introduced by the Bank of England for the first time in 1797, following gold shortages caused by the French Revolutionary Wars. The earliest notes were handwritten, and were issued as needed to individuals. These notes were written on one side only and bore the name of the payee, the date, and the signature of the issuing cashier. Between 1797 and 1821 the lack of bullion meant that banks would not exchange banknotes for gold, but after the end of the Napoleonic Wars the shortage was alleviated such that notes could be exchanged for an equivalent amount of gold when presented at the bank. One pound notes ceased to be issued in 1821 and were replaced by gold sovereigns. During the First World War the British Government wanted to maintain its stocks of gold and so banks were ordered to again stop exchanging any and all denominations of banknotes for gold. Gold sovereigns were replaced by one pound notes issued by the Treasury. | wikipage: Bank of Scotland \u00a310 note text: Bank of Scotland \u00a310 note\n\nThe Bank of Scotland \u00a310 note, also known as a tenner, is a banknote of the pound sterling. It is the second smallest denomination of banknote issued by the Bank of Scotland. The current polymer note, first issued in 2017, bears the image of Walter Scott on the obverse and a vignette of the Glenfinnan Viaduct on the reverse. Paper currency was introduced in Scotland immediately following the foundation of the Bank of Scotland in 1695. Early banknotes were monochrome, and printed on one side only. The issuing of banknotes by Scottish banks was regulated by the Banknote (Scotland) Act 1845 until it was superseded by the Banking Act 2009. Though strictly not legal tender in Scotland, Scottish banknotes are nevertheless legal currency and are generally accepted throughout the United Kingdom. Scottish banknotes are fully backed such that holders have the same level of protection as those holding genuine Bank of England notes. The \u00a310 note is currently the second smallest denomination of banknote issued by the Bank of Scotland. Scottish banknotes are not withdrawn in the same manner as Bank of England notes, and therefore several different versions of the Bank of Scotland ten pound note may be encountered although the Committee of Scottish Bankers encouraged the public to spend or exchange older, non-polymer ten pound notes before 1 March 2018.", "answer": "[\"Paper one-, five-, and ten-pound notes, banknotes of the pound sterling, went out of circulation on different dates. Paper one-pound notes were withdrawn in favor of the one-pound coin and went out of circulation on 11 March 1988. Paper five-pound and ten-pound notes went out of circulation on 5 May 2017 and 1 March 2018, respectively.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Bank of England \\u00a35 note\\n\\nThe Bank of England \\u00a35 note, also known as a fiver, is a banknote of the pound sterling. It is the smallest denomination of banknote issued by the Bank of England. In September 2016, a new polymer note was introduced, featuring the image of Queen Elizabeth II on the obverse and a portrait of Winston Churchill on the reverse. The old paper note, first issued in 2002 and bearing the image of prison reformer Elizabeth Fry on the reverse, was phased out and ceased to be legal tender after 5 May 2017. Five pound notes (\\u00a35) were introduced by the Bank of England in 1793, following the ten pound note which had been introduced in 1759 as a consequence of gold shortages caused by the Seven Years' War. The 5 pound note was introduced again, due to gold shortages caused by the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars and was the lowest denomination of note issued until 1797. The earliest notes were handwritten and were issued to individuals as needed. These notes were written on one side only and bore the name of the payee, the date and the signature of the issuing cashier. In 1797, due to the extra money need to fund the war and the uncertainty caused as Britain declared war on France, a series of bank runs drained the Bank of England of its gold supply.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bank of England \\u00a35 note\"}, {\"content\": \"Bank of England \\u00a31 note\\n\\nThe Bank of England \\u00a31 note was a banknote of the pound sterling. After the ten shilling note was withdrawn in 1970 it became the smallest denomination note issued by the Bank of England. The one pound note was issued by the Bank of England for the first time in 1797 and continued to be printed until 1984. The note was withdrawn in 1988 in favour of the one pound coin. One pound notes were introduced by the Bank of England for the first time in 1797, following gold shortages caused by the French Revolutionary Wars. The earliest notes were handwritten, and were issued as needed to individuals. These notes were written on one side only and bore the name of the payee, the date, and the signature of the issuing cashier. Between 1797 and 1821 the lack of bullion meant that banks would not exchange banknotes for gold, but after the end of the Napoleonic Wars the shortage was alleviated such that notes could be exchanged for an equivalent amount of gold when presented at the bank. One pound notes ceased to be issued in 1821 and were replaced by gold sovereigns. During the First World War the British Government wanted to maintain its stocks of gold and so banks were ordered to again stop exchanging any and all denominations of banknotes for gold. Gold sovereigns were replaced by one pound notes issued by the Treasury.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bank of England \\u00a31 note\"}, {\"content\": \"Bank of Scotland \\u00a310 note\\n\\nThe Bank of Scotland \\u00a310 note, also known as a tenner, is a banknote of the pound sterling. It is the second smallest denomination of banknote issued by the Bank of Scotland. The current polymer note, first issued in 2017, bears the image of Walter Scott on the obverse and a vignette of the Glenfinnan Viaduct on the reverse. Paper currency was introduced in Scotland immediately following the foundation of the Bank of Scotland in 1695. Early banknotes were monochrome, and printed on one side only. The issuing of banknotes by Scottish banks was regulated by the Banknote (Scotland) Act 1845 until it was superseded by the Banking Act 2009. Though strictly not legal tender in Scotland, Scottish banknotes are nevertheless legal currency and are generally accepted throughout the United Kingdom. Scottish banknotes are fully backed such that holders have the same level of protection as those holding genuine Bank of England notes. The \\u00a310 note is currently the second smallest denomination of banknote issued by the Bank of Scotland. Scottish banknotes are not withdrawn in the same manner as Bank of England notes, and therefore several different versions of the Bank of Scotland ten pound note may be encountered although the Committee of Scottish Bankers encouraged the public to spend or exchange older, non-polymer ten pound notes before 1 March 2018.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bank of Scotland \\u00a310 note\"}]", "question": "When did paper pound notes go out of circulation?"}
{"text": "question: Who do you play as in battlefield 1? context: wikipage: Battlefield 1 text: Battlefield 1\n\nBattlefield 1 is a first-person shooter video game developed by EA DICE and published by Electronic Arts. \"Battlefield 1\" is the fifteenth installment in the \"Battlefield\" series, and the first main entry in the series since \"Battlefield 4\". It was released worldwide for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One on October 21, 2016. \"Battlefield 1\" received positive reviews by critics and was seen as an improvement over the series' previous installments, \"Battlefield 4\" and \"Battlefield Hardline\". Most of the praise was directed towards its World War I theme, single-player campaigns, multiplayer modes, visuals, and sound design. It was a commercial success, selling over 15 million copies. A sequel, \"Battlefield V\", was announced on May 23, 2018 and was first going to be released on October 19, 2018 but was delayed to November 20. Similar to its predecessors, \"Battlefield 1\" is a first-person shooter game that emphasizes teamwork. It is set in the period of World War I, and is inspired by historical events. Players can make use of World War I weapons, including bolt-action rifles, submachine guns, automatic and semi-automatic rifles, artillery, flamethrowers, and to combat opponents. Melee combat was reworked, with DICE introducing new melee weapons such as sabres, trench clubs, and shovels into the game. | wikipage: Battlefield 1 text: Unlike previous campaigns in the series, \"Battlefield 1\"s single-player story mode is composed of six separate \"War Stories\", each shown through the eyes of separate allied soldiers from different nationalities, \"Storm of Steel\" \u2013 the prologue of the game which is set in France through the eyes of several Harlem Hellfighters, \"Through Mud and Blood\" \u2013 set in France though the eyes of a British tank driver, \"Friends in High Places\" \u2013 France and the UK as a Royal Flying Corps fighter pilot, \"Avanti Savoia\" \u2013 Italy as a mournful survivor and member of the Arditi, \"The Runner\" \u2013 the Gallipoli Peninsula (the European half of Turkey) through an ANZAC runner, and \"Nothing is Written\" \u2013 set in Kingdom of Hejaz through the eyes of a Bedouin warrior under the command of Lawrence of Arabia. The prologue, set in 1918, sees players take control of different members of the Harlem Hellfighters as they defend their positions against a German offensive in France. The player initially starts out near the front line and must survive as long as possible against waves of German soldiers. If the player survives the attack then an artillery barrage will rain down on them and then the game's perspective will shift to another soldier. | wikipage: Battlefield 1 text: With the tank repaired, the crew proceeds to a railway station defended by German forces. Although Bess is the only British tank in the area, the crew attacks the railway station to deceive the Germans into thinking that a large British offensive is underway. Eliminating the German forces at the railway station, the tank proceeds to Cambrai but is immobilized by artillery and attacked by German soldiers. Edwards and McManus are wounded defending the tank, and an injured Townsend sacrifices himself by igniting a gas leak inside the tank, killing himself and the Germans. With Bess destroyed and Edwards and McManus the only survivors, the two proceed alone on foot to Cambrai. Closing subtitles indicate that with the participation of more than 300 tanks at the Battle of Cambrai, the war ended a month later. In this story, set in the Spring of 1917, players control Clyde Blackburn, an American pilot and gambler with a habit of deceitful behavior. Early on, Blackburn cheats George Rackham, a pilot of British nobility, in a game of cards and steals the latter's plane. Posing as Rackham, Blackburn introduces himself to Rackham's gunner, Wilson, and the two set off on an aerial exercise.", "answer": "[\"Battlefield 1 is a first-person shooter video game developed by DICE and published by Electronic Arts. During the single-player campaigns, the player controls six different characters from a first-person perspective over six different chapters. Battlefield 1's single-player story mode is composed of six separate \\\"War Stories\\\", each shown through the eyes of separate allied soldiers from different nationalities, \\\"Storm of Steel\\\" \\u2013 the prologue of the game which is set in France through the eyes of different members of the Harlem Hellfighters, \\\"Through Mud and Blood\\\" \\u2013 set in France though the eyes of Daniel Edwards, a British tank driver, \\\"Friends in High Places\\\" \\u2013 France and the UK as, Clyde Blackburn, a Royal Flying Corps fighter pilot, \\\"Avanti Savoia\\\" \\u2013 Italy as Luca Vencenzo Cocchiola, a member of the Italian Arditi unit, \\\"The Runner\\\" \\u2013 the Gallipoli Peninsula through Frederick Bishop, an ANZAC runner, and \\\"Nothing is Written\\\" \\u2013 set in Kingdom of Hejaz through Zara Ghufran, a Bedouin warrior under the command of Lawrence of Arabia.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Battlefield 1\\n\\nBattlefield 1 is a first-person shooter video game developed by EA DICE and published by Electronic Arts. \\\"Battlefield 1\\\" is the fifteenth installment in the \\\"Battlefield\\\" series, and the first main entry in the series since \\\"Battlefield 4\\\". It was released worldwide for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One on October 21, 2016. \\\"Battlefield 1\\\" received positive reviews by critics and was seen as an improvement over the series' previous installments, \\\"Battlefield 4\\\" and \\\"Battlefield Hardline\\\". Most of the praise was directed towards its World War I theme, single-player campaigns, multiplayer modes, visuals, and sound design. It was a commercial success, selling over 15 million copies. A sequel, \\\"Battlefield V\\\", was announced on May 23, 2018 and was first going to be released on October 19, 2018 but was delayed to November 20. Similar to its predecessors, \\\"Battlefield 1\\\" is a first-person shooter game that emphasizes teamwork. It is set in the period of World War I, and is inspired by historical events. Players can make use of World War I weapons, including bolt-action rifles, submachine guns, automatic and semi-automatic rifles, artillery, flamethrowers, and to combat opponents. Melee combat was reworked, with DICE introducing new melee weapons such as sabres, trench clubs, and shovels into the game.\", \"wikipage\": \"Battlefield 1\"}, {\"content\": \"Unlike previous campaigns in the series, \\\"Battlefield 1\\\"s single-player story mode is composed of six separate \\\"War Stories\\\", each shown through the eyes of separate allied soldiers from different nationalities, \\\"Storm of Steel\\\" \\u2013 the prologue of the game which is set in France through the eyes of several Harlem Hellfighters, \\\"Through Mud and Blood\\\" \\u2013 set in France though the eyes of a British tank driver, \\\"Friends in High Places\\\" \\u2013 France and the UK as a Royal Flying Corps fighter pilot, \\\"Avanti Savoia\\\" \\u2013 Italy as a mournful survivor and member of the Arditi, \\\"The Runner\\\" \\u2013 the Gallipoli Peninsula (the European half of Turkey) through an ANZAC runner, and \\\"Nothing is Written\\\" \\u2013 set in Kingdom of Hejaz through the eyes of a Bedouin warrior under the command of Lawrence of Arabia. The prologue, set in 1918, sees players take control of different members of the Harlem Hellfighters as they defend their positions against a German offensive in France. The player initially starts out near the front line and must survive as long as possible against waves of German soldiers. If the player survives the attack then an artillery barrage will rain down on them and then the game's perspective will shift to another soldier.\", \"wikipage\": \"Battlefield 1\"}, {\"content\": \"With the tank repaired, the crew proceeds to a railway station defended by German forces. Although Bess is the only British tank in the area, the crew attacks the railway station to deceive the Germans into thinking that a large British offensive is underway. Eliminating the German forces at the railway station, the tank proceeds to Cambrai but is immobilized by artillery and attacked by German soldiers. Edwards and McManus are wounded defending the tank, and an injured Townsend sacrifices himself by igniting a gas leak inside the tank, killing himself and the Germans. With Bess destroyed and Edwards and McManus the only survivors, the two proceed alone on foot to Cambrai. Closing subtitles indicate that with the participation of more than 300 tanks at the Battle of Cambrai, the war ended a month later. In this story, set in the Spring of 1917, players control Clyde Blackburn, an American pilot and gambler with a habit of deceitful behavior. Early on, Blackburn cheats George Rackham, a pilot of British nobility, in a game of cards and steals the latter's plane. Posing as Rackham, Blackburn introduces himself to Rackham's gunner, Wilson, and the two set off on an aerial exercise.\", \"wikipage\": \"Battlefield 1\"}]", "question": "Who do you play as in battlefield 1?"}
{"text": "question: Where does the water from slide rock come from? context: wikipage: Slide Rock State Park text: Slide Rock State Park\n\nSlide Rock State Park is an Arizona State Park located in Oak Creek Canyon north of Sedona, Arizona, United States. It takes its name from a natural water slide formed by the slippery bed of Oak Creek. Slide Rock State Park is located on Coconino National Forest land and is co-managed by the Arizona State Parks agency and the United States Forest Service. Tall red rock formations that are typical of the region also surround the park, which contains a working apple farm. The land was first developed by Frank L. Pendley, who arrived in the canyon in 1907 and acquired title to the land under the Homestead Act in 1910. Pendley developed an irrigation system (which is still in use today) and planted an apple orchard in 1912. The state completed a road through the canyon in 1914, and Pendley built rustic tourist cabins in 1933 that in part survive today. Several films were shot in the area: \"Angel and the Badman\" (1946), \"Broken Arrow\" (1950), \"Drum Beat\" (1954), and \"Gun Fury\" (1953). The park was purchased by Arizona State Parks from the Arizona Parklands Foundation on July 10, 1985 and officially dedicated as Slide Rock State Park in October 1987. The Pendley Homestead Historic District was accepted onto the National Register of Historic Places on December 23, 1991. | wikipage: Oak Creek Canyon text: Oak Creek Canyon\n\nOak Creek Canyon is a river gorge located in northern Arizona between the cities of Flagstaff and Sedona. The canyon is often described as a smaller cousin of the Grand Canyon because of its scenic beauty. State Route 89A enters the canyon on its north end via a series of hairpin turns before traversing the bottom of the canyon for about until the highway enters the town of Sedona. The Oak Creek Canyon \u2013 Sedona area is second only to Grand Canyon as the most popular tourist destination in Arizona. Oak Creek Canyon is about long, ranging in width from . The depth of the canyon ranges from . However, due to the faulting that played a major role in its formation, the west rim of the canyon is higher than the east rim. The average elevation of the west rim is while the east rim elevation is . Oak Creek, a tributary of the Verde River, flows along the bottom of the canyon, and is one of the few perennial streams in the high desert region of northern Arizona. Oak Creek is largely responsible for carving the modern Oak Creek Canyon, although movement along the Oak Creek Fault, a long north\u2013south normal fault line, is thought to have played a role as well. Oak Creek has an elevation of just north of Sedona to at the northern terminus of the canyon. Oak Creek enters more open country below Sedona.", "answer": "[\"Slide Rock State Park is an Arizona State Park located in Oak Creek Canyon north of Sedona, Arizona, United States. It takes its name from a natural water slide formed by the slippery bed of Oak Creek. Oak Creek is a tributary of the Verde River, which is one of the few perennial streams in the high desert region of northern Arizona.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Slide Rock State Park\\n\\nSlide Rock State Park is an Arizona State Park located in Oak Creek Canyon north of Sedona, Arizona, United States. It takes its name from a natural water slide formed by the slippery bed of Oak Creek. Slide Rock State Park is located on Coconino National Forest land and is co-managed by the Arizona State Parks agency and the United States Forest Service. Tall red rock formations that are typical of the region also surround the park, which contains a working apple farm. The land was first developed by Frank L. Pendley, who arrived in the canyon in 1907 and acquired title to the land under the Homestead Act in 1910. Pendley developed an irrigation system (which is still in use today) and planted an apple orchard in 1912. The state completed a road through the canyon in 1914, and Pendley built rustic tourist cabins in 1933 that in part survive today. Several films were shot in the area: \\\"Angel and the Badman\\\" (1946), \\\"Broken Arrow\\\" (1950), \\\"Drum Beat\\\" (1954), and \\\"Gun Fury\\\" (1953). The park was purchased by Arizona State Parks from the Arizona Parklands Foundation on July 10, 1985 and officially dedicated as Slide Rock State Park in October 1987. The Pendley Homestead Historic District was accepted onto the National Register of Historic Places on December 23, 1991.\", \"wikipage\": \"Slide Rock State Park\"}, {\"content\": \"Oak Creek Canyon\\n\\nOak Creek Canyon is a river gorge located in northern Arizona between the cities of Flagstaff and Sedona. The canyon is often described as a smaller cousin of the Grand Canyon because of its scenic beauty. State Route 89A enters the canyon on its north end via a series of hairpin turns before traversing the bottom of the canyon for about until the highway enters the town of Sedona. The Oak Creek Canyon \\u2013 Sedona area is second only to Grand Canyon as the most popular tourist destination in Arizona. Oak Creek Canyon is about long, ranging in width from . The depth of the canyon ranges from . However, due to the faulting that played a major role in its formation, the west rim of the canyon is higher than the east rim. The average elevation of the west rim is while the east rim elevation is . Oak Creek, a tributary of the Verde River, flows along the bottom of the canyon, and is one of the few perennial streams in the high desert region of northern Arizona. Oak Creek is largely responsible for carving the modern Oak Creek Canyon, although movement along the Oak Creek Fault, a long north\\u2013south normal fault line, is thought to have played a role as well. Oak Creek has an elevation of just north of Sedona to at the northern terminus of the canyon. Oak Creek enters more open country below Sedona.\", \"wikipage\": \"Oak Creek Canyon\"}]", "question": "Where does the water from slide rock come from?"}
{"text": "question: Who's face is on $100 bill? context: wikipage: United States one hundred-dollar bill text: United States one hundred-dollar bill\n\nThe United States one hundred-dollar bill ($100) is a denomination of United States currency. The first United States Note with this value was issued in 1862 and the Federal Reserve Note version was launched in 1914, alongside other denominations. Statesman, inventor, diplomat, and American founding father Benjamin Franklin has been featured on the obverse of the bill since 1914. On the reverse of the banknote is an image of Independence Hall in Philadelphia, which has been used since 1928. The $100 bill is the largest denomination that has been printed and circulated since July 13, 1969, when the denominations of $500, $1,000, $5,000, and $10,000 were retired. The Bureau of Engraving and Printing says the average life of a $100 bill in circulation is 90 months (7.5 years) before it is replaced due to wear and tear. The bills are also commonly referred to as \"Bens,\" \"Benjamins,\" or \"Franklins,\" in reference to the use of Benjamin Franklin's portrait on the denomination, or as \"C-Notes,\" based on the Roman numeral for 100. The bill is one of two denominations printed today that does not feature a President of the United States; the other is the $10 bill, featuring Alexander Hamilton. | wikipage: Canadian one hundred-dollar note text: Canadian one hundred-dollar note\n\nThe Canadian hundred-dollar note is one of five banknotes of the Canadian dollar. It is the highest-valued and least-circulated of the notes since the $1000 note was gradually removed from circulation starting in 2000. The current 100-dollar note was put into circulation through major banks in November 2011, made of a durable polymer instead of the traditional paper notes. The notes are dominantly brown in colour; the front design of the note features former prime minister Sir Robert Borden and the design on the back depicts the discovery of insulin. Security features introduced into the note design include two transparent windows, which make the notes harder to forge than the traditional notes. One window extends from the top to the bottom of the note and has holographic images inlaid. The other window is in the shape of a maple leaf. Additional features include transparent text, a metallic portrait, raised ink, and partially hidden numbers. A new $50 note came out in March, 2012, a new $20 note in November 2012, and new $10 and $5 notes in November 2013. The note's design and change of material to a polymer (plastic) paper was first announced on March 10, 2011, for longevity and counterfeit prevention. | wikipage: Postage stamps and postal history of Christmas Island text: The philatelic office in Melbourne, in charge of the Australian Territories stamp sales, delivered one hundred stamp sheets to the Phosphate Commission which expedited them to the island by ship sailing from Fremantle. The same royal effigy served for the registered postal stationery issued on 18 May 1959. The first stamps were viewed as a temporary issue, but it took five years to produce the next series. Under supervision of the Department of Territories, the Stamp Advisory Committee and representatives of the island, the Australian Post Office and Note Printing Branch's artists and printers worked on the project from photographs taken on the island presenting its flora, fauna and mining industry. Finally, ten stamps were scheduled, drawn and engraved by G. Lissenden, Peter Morris and Bruce Stewart. They were issued on 28 August 1963. Two years later, the island participated in the omnibus issue for the 50th anniversary of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps landing in Gallipoli during World War I. These two issues bore the designation \"CHRISTMAS ISLAND\" without any reference to Australia like the new cancelling datestamps on which the \"AUST\" abbreviation disappeared. Nonetheless, on 6 May 1968, the monetary and postal systems of Christmas Island were brought closer to the Australian ones: the Malayan dollar was replaced by the Australian dollar and the Australian Post and Telegraphs Act came into force.", "answer": "[\"Statesman, inventor, diplomat, and American founding father Benjamin Franklin has been featured on the obverse side of the United States $100 bill since 1914. The front design of the Canadian $100 note features former prime minister Robert Borden and the design on the back depicts the discovery of insulin. The Australian $100 bill was designed by Bruce Stewart, and features portraits of soprano Dame Nellie Melba on the observe side and engineer and First World War general Sir John Monash on the reverse.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"United States one hundred-dollar bill\\n\\nThe United States one hundred-dollar bill ($100) is a denomination of United States currency. The first United States Note with this value was issued in 1862 and the Federal Reserve Note version was launched in 1914, alongside other denominations. Statesman, inventor, diplomat, and American founding father Benjamin Franklin has been featured on the obverse of the bill since 1914. On the reverse of the banknote is an image of Independence Hall in Philadelphia, which has been used since 1928. The $100 bill is the largest denomination that has been printed and circulated since July 13, 1969, when the denominations of $500, $1,000, $5,000, and $10,000 were retired. The Bureau of Engraving and Printing says the average life of a $100 bill in circulation is 90 months (7.5 years) before it is replaced due to wear and tear. The bills are also commonly referred to as \\\"Bens,\\\" \\\"Benjamins,\\\" or \\\"Franklins,\\\" in reference to the use of Benjamin Franklin's portrait on the denomination, or as \\\"C-Notes,\\\" based on the Roman numeral for 100. The bill is one of two denominations printed today that does not feature a President of the United States; the other is the $10 bill, featuring Alexander Hamilton.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States one hundred-dollar bill\"}, {\"content\": \"Canadian one hundred-dollar note\\n\\nThe Canadian hundred-dollar note is one of five banknotes of the Canadian dollar. It is the highest-valued and least-circulated of the notes since the $1000 note was gradually removed from circulation starting in 2000. The current 100-dollar note was put into circulation through major banks in November 2011, made of a durable polymer instead of the traditional paper notes. The notes are dominantly brown in colour; the front design of the note features former prime minister Sir Robert Borden and the design on the back depicts the discovery of insulin. Security features introduced into the note design include two transparent windows, which make the notes harder to forge than the traditional notes. One window extends from the top to the bottom of the note and has holographic images inlaid. The other window is in the shape of a maple leaf. Additional features include transparent text, a metallic portrait, raised ink, and partially hidden numbers. A new $50 note came out in March, 2012, a new $20 note in November 2012, and new $10 and $5 notes in November 2013. The note's design and change of material to a polymer (plastic) paper was first announced on March 10, 2011, for longevity and counterfeit prevention.\", \"wikipage\": \"Canadian one hundred-dollar note\"}, {\"content\": \"The philatelic office in Melbourne, in charge of the Australian Territories stamp sales, delivered one hundred stamp sheets to the Phosphate Commission which expedited them to the island by ship sailing from Fremantle. The same royal effigy served for the registered postal stationery issued on 18 May 1959. The first stamps were viewed as a temporary issue, but it took five years to produce the next series. Under supervision of the Department of Territories, the Stamp Advisory Committee and representatives of the island, the Australian Post Office and Note Printing Branch's artists and printers worked on the project from photographs taken on the island presenting its flora, fauna and mining industry. Finally, ten stamps were scheduled, drawn and engraved by G. Lissenden, Peter Morris and Bruce Stewart. They were issued on 28 August 1963. Two years later, the island participated in the omnibus issue for the 50th anniversary of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps landing in Gallipoli during World War I. These two issues bore the designation \\\"CHRISTMAS ISLAND\\\" without any reference to Australia like the new cancelling datestamps on which the \\\"AUST\\\" abbreviation disappeared. Nonetheless, on 6 May 1968, the monetary and postal systems of Christmas Island were brought closer to the Australian ones: the Malayan dollar was replaced by the Australian dollar and the Australian Post and Telegraphs Act came into force.\", \"wikipage\": \"Postage stamps and postal history of Christmas Island\"}]", "question": "Who's face is on $100 bill?"}
{"text": "question: When was ice dancing introduced in the olympics? context: wikipage: Ice dance text: Ice dance\n\nIce dance (sometimes referred to as ice dancing) is a discipline of figure skating that historically draws from ballroom dancing. It joined the World Figure Skating Championships in 1952, and became a Winter Olympic Games medal sport in 1976. According to the International Skating Union (ISU), an ice dance team consists of \"one Lady and one Man\". Before the 2010\u201311 figure skating season, there were three segments in ice dance competitions: the compulsory dance (CD), the original dance (OD), and the free dance (FD). In 2010, the ISU voted to change the competition format by eliminating the CD and the OD and adding the new short dance (SD) segment to the competition schedule. In 2018, the ISU voted to re-name the SD to the rhythm dance (RD). Ice dance has required elements that ice dancers must perform during a competition and that make up a well-balanced skating program. They include: the dance lift, the dance spin, the step sequence, twizzles, and choreographic elements. They must be performed in specific ways, as described in published communications by the ISU, unless otherwise specified. In the early 1900s, ice dancing was primarily a recreational sport in England, Europe, and the United States. | wikipage: 1964 Winter Olympics text: 1964 Winter Olympics\n\nThe 1964 Winter Olympics, officially known as the IX Olympic Winter Games (French: Les \"IXes Jeux olympiques d'hiver\") (German: \"Olympische Winterspiele 1964\"), was a winter multi-sport event which was celebrated in Innsbruck, Austria, from January 29 to February 9, 1964. The Games included 1091 athletes from 36 nations, and the Olympic Torch was carried by Joseph Rieder, a former alpine skier who had participated in the 1956 Winter Olympics. The Games were affected by the deaths of Australian alpine skier Ross Milne and British luge slider Kazimierz Kay-Skrzypeski, during training, and by the deaths, three years earlier, of the entire US figure skating team and family members. Innsbruck competed against Calgary, Canada, and Lahti, Finland, for the right to host the 1964 Winter Olympics. Here is the resulting vote count that occurred at the 55th IOC Session, in Munich, West Germany, on May 26, 1959:\n\n\nMedals were awarded in 34 events contested in 6 sports (10 disciplines). 36 nations sent athletes to compete in Innsbruck. India, Mongolia, and North Korea participated in the Winter Games for the first time. Athletes from West Germany (FRG) and East Germany (GDR) competed together as the United Team of Germany from 1956 to 1964.", "answer": "[\"The year ice dancing was introduced in the Olympics was 1976, while the Olympics it was introduced in was the XII Olympic Winter Games, which was celebrated in Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria, in 1976, the year ice dance became a Winter Olympic Games medal sport.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Ice dance\\n\\nIce dance (sometimes referred to as ice dancing) is a discipline of figure skating that historically draws from ballroom dancing. It joined the World Figure Skating Championships in 1952, and became a Winter Olympic Games medal sport in 1976. According to the International Skating Union (ISU), an ice dance team consists of \\\"one Lady and one Man\\\". Before the 2010\\u201311 figure skating season, there were three segments in ice dance competitions: the compulsory dance (CD), the original dance (OD), and the free dance (FD). In 2010, the ISU voted to change the competition format by eliminating the CD and the OD and adding the new short dance (SD) segment to the competition schedule. In 2018, the ISU voted to re-name the SD to the rhythm dance (RD). Ice dance has required elements that ice dancers must perform during a competition and that make up a well-balanced skating program. They include: the dance lift, the dance spin, the step sequence, twizzles, and choreographic elements. They must be performed in specific ways, as described in published communications by the ISU, unless otherwise specified. In the early 1900s, ice dancing was primarily a recreational sport in England, Europe, and the United States.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ice dance\"}, {\"content\": \"1964 Winter Olympics\\n\\nThe 1964 Winter Olympics, officially known as the IX Olympic Winter Games (French: Les \\\"IXes Jeux olympiques d'hiver\\\") (German: \\\"Olympische Winterspiele 1964\\\"), was a winter multi-sport event which was celebrated in Innsbruck, Austria, from January 29 to February 9, 1964. The Games included 1091 athletes from 36 nations, and the Olympic Torch was carried by Joseph Rieder, a former alpine skier who had participated in the 1956 Winter Olympics. The Games were affected by the deaths of Australian alpine skier Ross Milne and British luge slider Kazimierz Kay-Skrzypeski, during training, and by the deaths, three years earlier, of the entire US figure skating team and family members. Innsbruck competed against Calgary, Canada, and Lahti, Finland, for the right to host the 1964 Winter Olympics. Here is the resulting vote count that occurred at the 55th IOC Session, in Munich, West Germany, on May 26, 1959:\\n\\n\\nMedals were awarded in 34 events contested in 6 sports (10 disciplines). 36 nations sent athletes to compete in Innsbruck. India, Mongolia, and North Korea participated in the Winter Games for the first time. Athletes from West Germany (FRG) and East Germany (GDR) competed together as the United Team of Germany from 1956 to 1964.\", \"wikipage\": \"1964 Winter Olympics\"}]", "question": "When was ice dancing introduced in the olympics?"}
{"text": "question: When did us start fighting in europe ww2? context: wikipage: Military history of the United States during World War II text: The first stepping stone for the Allied liberation of Europe was, in Prime Minister Winston Churchill's words, the \"soft underbelly\" of Europe on the Italian island of Sicily. Launched on 9 July 1943, Operation Husky was, at the time, the largest amphibious operation ever undertaken. The American seaborne assault by the U.S. 7th Army landed on the southern coast of Sicily between the town of Licata in the west, and Scoglitti in the east and units of the 82nd airborne division parachuted ahead of landings. Despite the elements, the operation was a success and the Allies immediately began exploiting their gains. On 11 August, seeing that the battle was lost, the German and Italian commanders began evacuating their forces from Sicily to Italy. On 17 August, the Allies were in control of the island, U.S. 7th Army lost 8,781 men (2,237 killed or missing, 5,946 wounded, and 598 captured). Following the Allied victory in Sicily, Italian public sentiment swung against the war and Italian dictator Benito Mussolini. He was deposed in a coup, and the Allies struck quickly, hoping resistance would be slight. The first Allied troops landed on the Italian peninsula on 3 September 1943 and Italy surrendered on 8 September, however the Italian Social Republic was established soon afterwards. | wikipage: Military history of the United States during World War II text: The introduction of the revered P-51 Mustang, which had enough fuel to make a round trip to Germany's heartland, helped to reduce losses later in the war. In mid-1942, the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) arrived in the UK and carried out a few raids across the English Channel. The USAAF Eighth Air Force's B-17 bombers were called the \"Flying Fortresses\" because of their heavy defensive armament of ten to twelve machine guns, and armor plating in vital locations. In part because of their heavier armament and armor, they carried smaller bomb loads than British bombers. With all of this, the USAAF's commanders in Washington, DC, and in Great Britain adopted the strategy of taking on the Luftwaffe head on, in larger and larger air raids by mutually defending bombers, flying over Germany, Austria, and France at high altitudes during the daytime. Also, both the U.S. Government and its Army Air Forces commanders were reluctant to bomb enemy cities and towns indiscriminately. They claimed that by using the B-17 and the Norden bombsight, the USAAF should be able to carry out \"precision bombing\" on locations vital to the German war machine: factories, naval bases, shipyards, railroad yards, railroad junctions, power plants, steel mills, airfields, etc.", "answer": "[\"In Europe during WW2, the US started fighting on the ground on 9 July 1943, the day Operation Husky was launched, and started fighting with air raids in mid-1942, which was when the United States Army Air Forces arrived in the UK and carried out a few raids across the English Channel.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The first stepping stone for the Allied liberation of Europe was, in Prime Minister Winston Churchill's words, the \\\"soft underbelly\\\" of Europe on the Italian island of Sicily. Launched on 9 July 1943, Operation Husky was, at the time, the largest amphibious operation ever undertaken. The American seaborne assault by the U.S. 7th Army landed on the southern coast of Sicily between the town of Licata in the west, and Scoglitti in the east and units of the 82nd airborne division parachuted ahead of landings. Despite the elements, the operation was a success and the Allies immediately began exploiting their gains. On 11 August, seeing that the battle was lost, the German and Italian commanders began evacuating their forces from Sicily to Italy. On 17 August, the Allies were in control of the island, U.S. 7th Army lost 8,781 men (2,237 killed or missing, 5,946 wounded, and 598 captured). Following the Allied victory in Sicily, Italian public sentiment swung against the war and Italian dictator Benito Mussolini. He was deposed in a coup, and the Allies struck quickly, hoping resistance would be slight. The first Allied troops landed on the Italian peninsula on 3 September 1943 and Italy surrendered on 8 September, however the Italian Social Republic was established soon afterwards.\", \"wikipage\": \"Military history of the United States during World War II\"}, {\"content\": \"The introduction of the revered P-51 Mustang, which had enough fuel to make a round trip to Germany's heartland, helped to reduce losses later in the war. In mid-1942, the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) arrived in the UK and carried out a few raids across the English Channel. The USAAF Eighth Air Force's B-17 bombers were called the \\\"Flying Fortresses\\\" because of their heavy defensive armament of ten to twelve machine guns, and armor plating in vital locations. In part because of their heavier armament and armor, they carried smaller bomb loads than British bombers. With all of this, the USAAF's commanders in Washington, DC, and in Great Britain adopted the strategy of taking on the Luftwaffe head on, in larger and larger air raids by mutually defending bombers, flying over Germany, Austria, and France at high altitudes during the daytime. Also, both the U.S. Government and its Army Air Forces commanders were reluctant to bomb enemy cities and towns indiscriminately. They claimed that by using the B-17 and the Norden bombsight, the USAAF should be able to carry out \\\"precision bombing\\\" on locations vital to the German war machine: factories, naval bases, shipyards, railroad yards, railroad junctions, power plants, steel mills, airfields, etc.\", \"wikipage\": \"Military history of the United States during World War II\"}]", "question": "When did us start fighting in europe ww2?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings gran torino at the end of the movie? context: wikipage: Walt Kowalski text: Walt Kowalski\n\nWalter \"Walt\" Kowalski is the main character of the film \"Gran Torino\", portrayed by Clint Eastwood. Walt is a misanthropic and irritable Polish-American former auto worker who becomes embroiled in a conflict involving a Hmong family and a gang. Walt had served in the Korean War and had killed a Korean boy who had been trying to surrender to him; the experience haunts him for the rest of his life. He is a retiree who formerly worked at a Ford automobile plant, and he owns a Gran Torino he had personally built. He also owns an M1 Garand rifle and an M1911A1 pistol, both of which he kept from the Korean War. Walt's wife, Dorothy Kowalski, is dead by the beginning of the film. Nick Schenk, the writer of the script of the film, said \"Walt is like a lot of shop teachers and coaches that you have in school. He's the kind of guy who's just waiting for you to screw up so he can roll his eyes at you.\" Eastwood has said that the car is \"sort of a symbol of his days with the Ford plant\" and that the gun \"is sort of a symbol of his days in the military. \u2026 He's clinging to the memory of the war. | wikipage: Gran Torino text: Gran Torino\n\nGran Torino is a 2008 American drama film directed and produced by Clint Eastwood, who also starred in the film. The film co-stars Christopher Carley, Bee Vang and Ahney Her. This was Eastwood's first starring role since 2004's \"Million Dollar Baby\". The film features a large Hmong American cast, as well as one of Eastwood's younger sons, Scott. Eastwood's oldest son, Kyle, provided the score. Set in Detroit, Michigan, it is the first mainstream American film to feature Hmong Americans. Many Lao Hmong war refugees resettled in the U.S. following the communist takeover of Laos in 1975. The story follows Walt Kowalski, a recently widowed Korean War veteran alienated from his family and angry at the world. Walt's young neighbor, Thao Vang Lor, is pressured by his cousin into stealing Walt's prized 1972 Ford Gran Torino for his initiation into a gang. Walt thwarts the theft with his M1 Garand rifle and subsequently develops a relationship with the boy and his family. \"Gran Torino\" opened in a limited theatrical release in the United States on December 12, 2008, before expanding wide on January 9, 2009. It grossed $270 million worldwide (making it Eastwood's second highest-grossing film to-date).", "answer": "[\"The character who sings Gran Torino at the end of the movie is Walt Kowalski, the protagonist of the 2008 film Gran Torino, while the performer who does is Clint Eastwood, who portrayed Kowalski in the film.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Walt Kowalski\\n\\nWalter \\\"Walt\\\" Kowalski is the main character of the film \\\"Gran Torino\\\", portrayed by Clint Eastwood. Walt is a misanthropic and irritable Polish-American former auto worker who becomes embroiled in a conflict involving a Hmong family and a gang. Walt had served in the Korean War and had killed a Korean boy who had been trying to surrender to him; the experience haunts him for the rest of his life. He is a retiree who formerly worked at a Ford automobile plant, and he owns a Gran Torino he had personally built. He also owns an M1 Garand rifle and an M1911A1 pistol, both of which he kept from the Korean War. Walt's wife, Dorothy Kowalski, is dead by the beginning of the film. Nick Schenk, the writer of the script of the film, said \\\"Walt is like a lot of shop teachers and coaches that you have in school. He's the kind of guy who's just waiting for you to screw up so he can roll his eyes at you.\\\" Eastwood has said that the car is \\\"sort of a symbol of his days with the Ford plant\\\" and that the gun \\\"is sort of a symbol of his days in the military. \\u2026 He's clinging to the memory of the war.\", \"wikipage\": \"Walt Kowalski\"}, {\"content\": \"Gran Torino\\n\\nGran Torino is a 2008 American drama film directed and produced by Clint Eastwood, who also starred in the film. The film co-stars Christopher Carley, Bee Vang and Ahney Her. This was Eastwood's first starring role since 2004's \\\"Million Dollar Baby\\\". The film features a large Hmong American cast, as well as one of Eastwood's younger sons, Scott. Eastwood's oldest son, Kyle, provided the score. Set in Detroit, Michigan, it is the first mainstream American film to feature Hmong Americans. Many Lao Hmong war refugees resettled in the U.S. following the communist takeover of Laos in 1975. The story follows Walt Kowalski, a recently widowed Korean War veteran alienated from his family and angry at the world. Walt's young neighbor, Thao Vang Lor, is pressured by his cousin into stealing Walt's prized 1972 Ford Gran Torino for his initiation into a gang. Walt thwarts the theft with his M1 Garand rifle and subsequently develops a relationship with the boy and his family. \\\"Gran Torino\\\" opened in a limited theatrical release in the United States on December 12, 2008, before expanding wide on January 9, 2009. It grossed $270 million worldwide (making it Eastwood's second highest-grossing film to-date).\", \"wikipage\": \"Gran Torino\"}]", "question": "Who sings gran torino at the end of the movie?"}
{"text": "question: Where did the pilgrims land first plymouth rock or provincetown? context: wikipage: Plymouth Rock text: Plymouth Rock\n\nPlymouth Rock is the traditional site of disembarkation of William Bradford and the \"Mayflower\" Pilgrims who founded Plymouth Colony in 1620. The Pilgrims did not refer to Plymouth Rock in any of their writings; the first known written reference to the rock dates to 1715 when it was described in the town boundary records as \"a great rock.\" The first documented claim that Plymouth Rock was the landing place of the Pilgrims was made by Elder Thomas Faunce in 1741, 121 years after the Pilgrims arrived in Plymouth. From that time to the present, Plymouth Rock has occupied a prominent spot in American tradition and has been interpreted by later generations as a symbol of both the virtues and the flaws of the first English people who colonized New England. In 1774, the rock broke in half during an attempt to haul it to Town Square in Plymouth. The top portion (the fragment now visible) sat in Town Square, was moved to Pilgrim Hall Museum in 1834, and was returned to its original site on the shore of Plymouth Harbor in 1880. Today it is ensconced beneath a granite canopy designed by McKim, Mead & White. Plymouth Rock is geologically classified as a Dedham Granite boulder and a glacial erratic. | wikipage: Provincetown, Massachusetts text: Provincetown, Massachusetts\n\nProvincetown is a New England town located at the extreme tip of Cape Cod in Barnstable County, Massachusetts, in the United States. A small coastal resort town with a year-round population of just under 3,000, Provincetown has a summer population of as high as 60,000. Often called \"P-town\" or \"P'town\", the town is known for its beaches, harbor, artists, tourist industry, and its status as a vacation destination for the LGBTQ community. At the time of European encounter, the area was long settled by the historic Nauset tribe, who had a settlement known as \"Meeshawn\". They spoke Massachusett, a Southern New England Algonquian language dialect that they shared in common with their closely related neighbors, the Wampanoag. On May 15, 1602, having made landfall from the west and believing it to be an island, Bartholomew Gosnold initially named this area \"Shoal Hope\". Later that day, after catching a \"great store of codfish\", he chose instead to name this outermost tip of land \"Cape Cod\". Notably, that name referred specifically to the area of modern-day Provincetown; it wasn't until much later that that name was reused to designate the entire region now known as Cape Cod. | wikipage: Plymouth, Massachusetts text: Today, these settlers are much better known as the \"Pilgrims\", a term coined by William Bradford. The Mayflower first anchored in the harbor of Provincetown, Massachusetts on November 11, 1620. The ship was headed for the mouth of the Hudson River near Manhattan, which was part of the Colony of Virginia at the time, but it did not go beyond Cape Cod. The Pilgrim settlers realized that they did not have a patent to settle in the region, so they signed the Mayflower Compact prior to disembarking. They explored various parts of Cape Cod and eventually sought a suitable location for a permanent settlement to the westward in Cape Cod Bay. They discovered the sheltered waters of Plymouth Harbor on December 17, and the protected bay led to a site for the new settlement after three days of surveying. The settlers officially disembarked on December 21, 1620. It is traditionally said that the Pilgrims first set foot in America at the site of Plymouth Rock, though no historical evidence can prove this claim. They named their settlement \"Plimouth\" (sometimes spelled \"Plimoth\") after the major port city in Devon, England from which the \"Mayflower\" ultimately sailed. Plymouth faced many difficulties during its first winter, the most notable being the risk of starvation and the lack of suitable shelter. From the beginning, the assistance of Native Americans was vital.", "answer": "[\"The Pilgrims landed at Provincetown, Massachusetts, prior to landing at Plymouth Rock, having first landed at Provincetown on November 11, 1620, and having first landed at Plymouth Rock in December 1620.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Plymouth Rock\\n\\nPlymouth Rock is the traditional site of disembarkation of William Bradford and the \\\"Mayflower\\\" Pilgrims who founded Plymouth Colony in 1620. The Pilgrims did not refer to Plymouth Rock in any of their writings; the first known written reference to the rock dates to 1715 when it was described in the town boundary records as \\\"a great rock.\\\" The first documented claim that Plymouth Rock was the landing place of the Pilgrims was made by Elder Thomas Faunce in 1741, 121 years after the Pilgrims arrived in Plymouth. From that time to the present, Plymouth Rock has occupied a prominent spot in American tradition and has been interpreted by later generations as a symbol of both the virtues and the flaws of the first English people who colonized New England. In 1774, the rock broke in half during an attempt to haul it to Town Square in Plymouth. The top portion (the fragment now visible) sat in Town Square, was moved to Pilgrim Hall Museum in 1834, and was returned to its original site on the shore of Plymouth Harbor in 1880. Today it is ensconced beneath a granite canopy designed by McKim, Mead & White. Plymouth Rock is geologically classified as a Dedham Granite boulder and a glacial erratic.\", \"wikipage\": \"Plymouth Rock\"}, {\"content\": \"Provincetown, Massachusetts\\n\\nProvincetown is a New England town located at the extreme tip of Cape Cod in Barnstable County, Massachusetts, in the United States. A small coastal resort town with a year-round population of just under 3,000, Provincetown has a summer population of as high as 60,000. Often called \\\"P-town\\\" or \\\"P'town\\\", the town is known for its beaches, harbor, artists, tourist industry, and its status as a vacation destination for the LGBTQ community. At the time of European encounter, the area was long settled by the historic Nauset tribe, who had a settlement known as \\\"Meeshawn\\\". They spoke Massachusett, a Southern New England Algonquian language dialect that they shared in common with their closely related neighbors, the Wampanoag. On May 15, 1602, having made landfall from the west and believing it to be an island, Bartholomew Gosnold initially named this area \\\"Shoal Hope\\\". Later that day, after catching a \\\"great store of codfish\\\", he chose instead to name this outermost tip of land \\\"Cape Cod\\\". Notably, that name referred specifically to the area of modern-day Provincetown; it wasn't until much later that that name was reused to designate the entire region now known as Cape Cod.\", \"wikipage\": \"Provincetown, Massachusetts\"}, {\"content\": \"Today, these settlers are much better known as the \\\"Pilgrims\\\", a term coined by William Bradford. The Mayflower first anchored in the harbor of Provincetown, Massachusetts on November 11, 1620. The ship was headed for the mouth of the Hudson River near Manhattan, which was part of the Colony of Virginia at the time, but it did not go beyond Cape Cod. The Pilgrim settlers realized that they did not have a patent to settle in the region, so they signed the Mayflower Compact prior to disembarking. They explored various parts of Cape Cod and eventually sought a suitable location for a permanent settlement to the westward in Cape Cod Bay. They discovered the sheltered waters of Plymouth Harbor on December 17, and the protected bay led to a site for the new settlement after three days of surveying. The settlers officially disembarked on December 21, 1620. It is traditionally said that the Pilgrims first set foot in America at the site of Plymouth Rock, though no historical evidence can prove this claim. They named their settlement \\\"Plimouth\\\" (sometimes spelled \\\"Plimoth\\\") after the major port city in Devon, England from which the \\\"Mayflower\\\" ultimately sailed. Plymouth faced many difficulties during its first winter, the most notable being the risk of starvation and the lack of suitable shelter. From the beginning, the assistance of Native Americans was vital.\", \"wikipage\": \"Plymouth, Massachusetts\"}]", "question": "Where did the pilgrims land first plymouth rock or provincetown?"}
{"text": "question: Biuret test is used to test the presence of? context: wikipage: Biuret test text: The reagent is commonly used in the biuret protein assay, a colorimetric test used to determine protein concentration by UV/VIS spectroscopy at wavelength 540\u00a0nm. Two major modifications of the biuret test are commonly applied in modern colorimetric analysis of peptides: the bicinchoninic acid (BCA) assay and the Lowry assay. In these tests, the Cu formed during the biuret reaction reacts further with other reagents, leading to a deeper color. In the BCA test, Cu forms a deep purple complex with bicinchoninic acid (BCA), which absorbs around 562\u00a0nm, producing the signature mauve color. The water-soluble BCA/copper complex absorbs much more strongly than the peptide/copper complex, increasing the sensitivity of the biuret test by a factor of around 100: the BCA assay allows to detect proteins in the range of 0.0005 to 2\u00a0mg/mL). Additionally, the BCA protein assay gives the important benefit of compatibility with substances such as up to 5% surfactants in protein samples. In the Lowry protein assay Cu is oxidized back to Cu by Mo in Folin-Ciocalteu's reagent, which forms molybdenum blue (Mo). | wikipage: Biuret test text: Biuret test\n\nThe biuret test (Piotrowski's test) is a chemical test used for detecting the presence of peptide bonds. In the presence of peptides, a copper(II) ion forms mauve-colored coordination complexes in an alkaline solution. Several variants on the test have been developed, such as the BCA test and the Modified Lowry test. The biuret reaction can be used to assess the concentration of proteins because peptide bonds occur with the same frequency per amino acid in the peptide. The intensity of the color, and hence the absorption at 540\u00a0nm, is directly proportional to the protein concentration, according to the Beer\u2013Lambert law. Despite its name, the reagent does not in fact contain biuret ((HN-CO-)NH). The test is named so because it also gives a positive reaction to the peptide-like bonds in the biuret molecule. In this assay, the copper(II) binds with nitrogens present in the peptides of proteins. In a secondary reaction, the copper(II) is reduced to copper(I). Buffers, such as Tris and ammonia interfere with this assay, therefore rendering this assay inappropriate for protein samples purified from ammonium sulfate precipitation.", "answer": "[\"The biuret test is also known as Piotrowski's test. It's a chemical test used for detecting the presence of peptide bonds. The biuret test can also be used to assess the concentration of protein compounds because peptide bonds occur with the same frequency per amino acid in the peptide.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The reagent is commonly used in the biuret protein assay, a colorimetric test used to determine protein concentration by UV/VIS spectroscopy at wavelength 540\\u00a0nm. Two major modifications of the biuret test are commonly applied in modern colorimetric analysis of peptides: the bicinchoninic acid (BCA) assay and the Lowry assay. In these tests, the Cu formed during the biuret reaction reacts further with other reagents, leading to a deeper color. In the BCA test, Cu forms a deep purple complex with bicinchoninic acid (BCA), which absorbs around 562\\u00a0nm, producing the signature mauve color. The water-soluble BCA/copper complex absorbs much more strongly than the peptide/copper complex, increasing the sensitivity of the biuret test by a factor of around 100: the BCA assay allows to detect proteins in the range of 0.0005 to 2\\u00a0mg/mL). Additionally, the BCA protein assay gives the important benefit of compatibility with substances such as up to 5% surfactants in protein samples. In the Lowry protein assay Cu is oxidized back to Cu by Mo in Folin-Ciocalteu's reagent, which forms molybdenum blue (Mo).\", \"wikipage\": \"Biuret test\"}, {\"content\": \"Biuret test\\n\\nThe biuret test (Piotrowski's test) is a chemical test used for detecting the presence of peptide bonds. In the presence of peptides, a copper(II) ion forms mauve-colored coordination complexes in an alkaline solution. Several variants on the test have been developed, such as the BCA test and the Modified Lowry test. The biuret reaction can be used to assess the concentration of proteins because peptide bonds occur with the same frequency per amino acid in the peptide. The intensity of the color, and hence the absorption at 540\\u00a0nm, is directly proportional to the protein concentration, according to the Beer\\u2013Lambert law. Despite its name, the reagent does not in fact contain biuret ((HN-CO-)NH). The test is named so because it also gives a positive reaction to the peptide-like bonds in the biuret molecule. In this assay, the copper(II) binds with nitrogens present in the peptides of proteins. In a secondary reaction, the copper(II) is reduced to copper(I). Buffers, such as Tris and ammonia interfere with this assay, therefore rendering this assay inappropriate for protein samples purified from ammonium sulfate precipitation.\", \"wikipage\": \"Biuret test\"}]", "question": "Biuret test is used to test the presence of?"}
{"text": "question: Who did golden state play in the playoffs last year? context: wikipage: 2015\u201316 Cleveland Cavaliers season text: 2015\u201316 Cleveland Cavaliers season\n\nThe 2015\u201316 Cleveland Cavaliers season was the 46th season of the Cleveland Cavaliers franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). In the playoffs, the Cavaliers swept the Detroit Pistons in four games in the First Round, then swept the Atlanta Hawks in four games in the Semifinals, before finally defeating the Toronto Raptors in six games in the Conference Finals to reach the NBA Finals for a second consecutive year. There, the Cavaliers faced off against the defending NBA champion Golden State Warriors, the team that defeated them in last year's NBA Finals in six games, and were coming off of a record-breaking regular season, where the team posted a league-best 73-9 record. The Cavaliers would go on to defeat the Golden State Warriors in the 2016 NBA Finals in seven games, coming back from a 3\u20131 series deficit to avenge their NBA Finals loss from the year before and winning their first NBA championship. The Cavaliers became the first team in NBA Finals history to recover from a 3\u20131 series deficit and win. The Cavaliers' victory also marked the first championship win by a major professional sports team from Cleveland since 1964, ending a 52\u2013year championship drought dating back to the 1964 NFL title won by the Cleveland Browns. The Cavaliers started the season strong and rose to the top of the Eastern Conference. | wikipage: 2014 NBA Playoffs text: In addition, this was the first time in NBA history that the Knicks, Celtics, and Lakers missed the playoffs in the same year (the Celtics last missed the playoffs in 2007) The Denver Nuggets also missed the playoffs for the first time since 2003. The first round of the 2014 Playoffs is generally considered one of the greatest postseason rounds in NBA history. The first 11 days of the playoffs saw at least one road team win on its opponent's home floor. That ended on April 30 with the Raptors, Spurs, and Houston Rockets all winning at home against the Brooklyn Nets, Dallas Mavericks, and Portland Trail Blazers, respectively. The 24 road wins is an NBA playoffs record for the first round. In addition, the 2014 playoffs featured a record eight first-round games that went into overtime, including four straight between the Memphis Grizzlies and Oklahoma City Thunder (Games 2\u20135), another NBA record. Five of the eight first-round series were extended to game sevens. Three of the series, Atlanta Hawks at Indiana Pacers, Memphis Grizzlies at Oklahoma City Thunder, and Golden State Warriors at Los Angeles Clippers, were played on May 3, which marked the first time in NBA history that three Game 7s were played on the same day. Two other game sevens were played on the following day, featuring Dallas at San Antonio and Brooklyn at Toronto. | wikipage: 2017 NBA Finals text: 2017 NBA Finals\n\nThe 2017 NBA Finals was the championship series of the National Basketball Association (NBA)'s 2016\u201317 season and conclusion of the season's playoffs. The Western Conference champion Golden State Warriors defeated the defending NBA champion and Eastern Conference champion Cleveland Cavaliers 4 games to 1. This Finals was the first time in NBA history the same two teams had met for a third consecutive year. The Cavaliers sought to repeat as champions after winning the championship in 2016, while the Warriors won the first meeting in 2015. Golden State earned home court advantage with a 2016\u201317 regular season record of , while Cleveland finished the regular season with a record. The Warriors entered the 2017 Finals after becoming the first team in NBA playoff history to start , while the Cavaliers entered the 2017 Finals with a record during the first three rounds of the postseason. The Warriors' start in the playoffs is the most consecutive postseason wins in NBA history and their record is the best winning percentage () in NBA Playoff history. This was the Golden State Warriors' third consecutive trip to the NBA Finals and ninth appearance overall, having come short of back-to-back titles in the 2016 NBA Finals by losing in seven games after having a 3\u20131 lead.", "answer": "[\"The 2020 NBA season marked the first time the Golden State Warriors missed the playoffs in eight years. Before that, during the 2017 edition, they played against the Trail Blazers, Jazz, Spurs, and Cavaliers, and won the finals 4-1 against the latter ones. In 2016, they also played against Rockets, Trail Blazers, Thunder, and Cavaliers in the playoffs, becoming the first team in NBA history to squander a 3\\u20131 lead in the finals in the process. During the 2015 playoffs, they met against Pelicans, Grizzlies, Rockets, and Cavaliers, defeating the Cavaliers in six matches in order to crown themselves as winners of the 2015 NBA championship.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2015\\u201316 Cleveland Cavaliers season\\n\\nThe 2015\\u201316 Cleveland Cavaliers season was the 46th season of the Cleveland Cavaliers franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). In the playoffs, the Cavaliers swept the Detroit Pistons in four games in the First Round, then swept the Atlanta Hawks in four games in the Semifinals, before finally defeating the Toronto Raptors in six games in the Conference Finals to reach the NBA Finals for a second consecutive year. There, the Cavaliers faced off against the defending NBA champion Golden State Warriors, the team that defeated them in last year's NBA Finals in six games, and were coming off of a record-breaking regular season, where the team posted a league-best 73-9 record. The Cavaliers would go on to defeat the Golden State Warriors in the 2016 NBA Finals in seven games, coming back from a 3\\u20131 series deficit to avenge their NBA Finals loss from the year before and winning their first NBA championship. The Cavaliers became the first team in NBA Finals history to recover from a 3\\u20131 series deficit and win. The Cavaliers' victory also marked the first championship win by a major professional sports team from Cleveland since 1964, ending a 52\\u2013year championship drought dating back to the 1964 NFL title won by the Cleveland Browns. The Cavaliers started the season strong and rose to the top of the Eastern Conference.\", \"wikipage\": \"2015\\u201316 Cleveland Cavaliers season\"}, {\"content\": \"In addition, this was the first time in NBA history that the Knicks, Celtics, and Lakers missed the playoffs in the same year (the Celtics last missed the playoffs in 2007) The Denver Nuggets also missed the playoffs for the first time since 2003. The first round of the 2014 Playoffs is generally considered one of the greatest postseason rounds in NBA history. The first 11 days of the playoffs saw at least one road team win on its opponent's home floor. That ended on April 30 with the Raptors, Spurs, and Houston Rockets all winning at home against the Brooklyn Nets, Dallas Mavericks, and Portland Trail Blazers, respectively. The 24 road wins is an NBA playoffs record for the first round. In addition, the 2014 playoffs featured a record eight first-round games that went into overtime, including four straight between the Memphis Grizzlies and Oklahoma City Thunder (Games 2\\u20135), another NBA record. Five of the eight first-round series were extended to game sevens. Three of the series, Atlanta Hawks at Indiana Pacers, Memphis Grizzlies at Oklahoma City Thunder, and Golden State Warriors at Los Angeles Clippers, were played on May 3, which marked the first time in NBA history that three Game 7s were played on the same day. Two other game sevens were played on the following day, featuring Dallas at San Antonio and Brooklyn at Toronto.\", \"wikipage\": \"2014 NBA Playoffs\"}, {\"content\": \"2017 NBA Finals\\n\\nThe 2017 NBA Finals was the championship series of the National Basketball Association (NBA)'s 2016\\u201317 season and conclusion of the season's playoffs. The Western Conference champion Golden State Warriors defeated the defending NBA champion and Eastern Conference champion Cleveland Cavaliers 4 games to 1. This Finals was the first time in NBA history the same two teams had met for a third consecutive year. The Cavaliers sought to repeat as champions after winning the championship in 2016, while the Warriors won the first meeting in 2015. Golden State earned home court advantage with a 2016\\u201317 regular season record of , while Cleveland finished the regular season with a record. The Warriors entered the 2017 Finals after becoming the first team in NBA playoff history to start , while the Cavaliers entered the 2017 Finals with a record during the first three rounds of the postseason. The Warriors' start in the playoffs is the most consecutive postseason wins in NBA history and their record is the best winning percentage () in NBA Playoff history. This was the Golden State Warriors' third consecutive trip to the NBA Finals and ninth appearance overall, having come short of back-to-back titles in the 2016 NBA Finals by losing in seven games after having a 3\\u20131 lead.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 NBA Finals\"}]", "question": "Who did golden state play in the playoffs last year?"}
{"text": "question: What episode does jess return to new girl? context: wikipage: New Girl text: \"New Girl\" has received favorable responses from critics and was named one of the best new comedies of the 2011 fall season. The pilot episode drew 10.28 million U.S. viewers and a 4.8 adults 18\u201349 demo rating, making it the highest-rated fall debut for a Fox scripted show since 2001. Particular praise has been given to the performances of Deschanel, Greenfield, Johnson and Morris. Max Greenfield was considered the show's breakout star in season 1, before critics named Jake Johnson the breakout star of season 2. The show has been nominated for several awards, including five Golden Globe Awards and five Primetime Emmy Awards. On May 14, 2017, Fox renewed the series for a seventh and final season consisting of eight episodes, which premiered on April 10, 2018. The series finale was aired on May 15, 2018. Jessica \"Jess\" Day (Zooey Deschanel) is a bubbly teacher in her early 30s who comes home to find her boyfriend, Spencer, with another woman and leaves him immediately to look for elsewhere to live. Answering an ad for a new roommate on Craigslist, she moves into a loft in Los Angeles with three men around the same age as her: Nick, Schmidt, and Coach. | wikipage: New Girl (season 7) text: New Girl (season 7)\n\nThe seventh and final season of the American comedy series \"New Girl\" premiered April 10, 2018 on Fox at 9:30pm (Eastern). Developed by Elizabeth Meriwether under the working title \"Chicks & Dicks\", the series revolves around offbeat teacher Jess (Zooey Deschanel) after her moving into an LA loft with three men, Nick (Jake Johnson), Schmidt (Max Greenfield), and Winston (Lamorne Morris); Jess's best friend Cece (Hannah Simone) also appears regularly. The characters, who are in their thirties, deal with maturing relationships and career choices. <onlyinclude>\n</onlyinclude>\n\nOn review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the season holds an approval rating of 100% based on 10 reviews, with an average rating of 6.78. The site's critical consensus reads, \"After seven years of friendship, \"New Girl\" signs off with a thoughtful, funny final season that bids a proper adieu to its colourful cast of characters.\"", "answer": "[\"Zooey Deschanel stars as Jessica \\\"Jess\\\" Day in the sitcom New Girl. Her character returned to the show in Season 5 episode 10, Goosebumps Walkaway.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"\\\"New Girl\\\" has received favorable responses from critics and was named one of the best new comedies of the 2011 fall season. The pilot episode drew 10.28 million U.S. viewers and a 4.8 adults 18\\u201349 demo rating, making it the highest-rated fall debut for a Fox scripted show since 2001. Particular praise has been given to the performances of Deschanel, Greenfield, Johnson and Morris. Max Greenfield was considered the show's breakout star in season 1, before critics named Jake Johnson the breakout star of season 2. The show has been nominated for several awards, including five Golden Globe Awards and five Primetime Emmy Awards. On May 14, 2017, Fox renewed the series for a seventh and final season consisting of eight episodes, which premiered on April 10, 2018. The series finale was aired on May 15, 2018. Jessica \\\"Jess\\\" Day (Zooey Deschanel) is a bubbly teacher in her early 30s who comes home to find her boyfriend, Spencer, with another woman and leaves him immediately to look for elsewhere to live. Answering an ad for a new roommate on Craigslist, she moves into a loft in Los Angeles with three men around the same age as her: Nick, Schmidt, and Coach.\", \"wikipage\": \"New Girl\"}, {\"content\": \"New Girl (season 7)\\n\\nThe seventh and final season of the American comedy series \\\"New Girl\\\" premiered April 10, 2018 on Fox at 9:30pm (Eastern). Developed by Elizabeth Meriwether under the working title \\\"Chicks & Dicks\\\", the series revolves around offbeat teacher Jess (Zooey Deschanel) after her moving into an LA loft with three men, Nick (Jake Johnson), Schmidt (Max Greenfield), and Winston (Lamorne Morris); Jess's best friend Cece (Hannah Simone) also appears regularly. The characters, who are in their thirties, deal with maturing relationships and career choices. <onlyinclude>\\n</onlyinclude>\\n\\nOn review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the season holds an approval rating of 100% based on 10 reviews, with an average rating of 6.78. The site's critical consensus reads, \\\"After seven years of friendship, \\\"New Girl\\\" signs off with a thoughtful, funny final season that bids a proper adieu to its colourful cast of characters.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"New Girl (season 7)\"}]", "question": "What episode does jess return to new girl?"}
{"text": "question: What is the fluid substance of cell known as? context: wikipage: Extracellular fluid text: These substances occur in the extracellular space, and are therefore all bathed or soaked in ECF, without being part of the ECF. The internal environment is stabilised in the process of homeostasis. Complex homeostatic mechanisms operate to regulate and keep the composition of the ECF stable. Individual cells can also regulate their internal composition by various mechanisms. There is a significant difference between the concentrations of sodium and potassium ions inside and outside the cell. The concentration of sodium ions is considerably higher in the extracellular fluid than in the intracellular fluid. The converse is true of the potassium ion concentrations inside and outside the cell. These differences cause all cell membranes to be electrically charged, with the positive charge on the outside of the cells and the negative charge on the inside. In a resting neuron (not conducting an impulse) the membrane potential is known as the resting potential, and between the two sides of the membrane is about -70 mV. This potential is created by sodium-potassium pumps in the cell membrane, which pump sodium ions out of the cell, into the ECF, in return for potassium ions which enter the cell from the ECF. The maintenance of this difference in the concentration of ions between the inside of the cell and the outside, is critical to keep normal cell volumes stable, and also to enable some cells to generate action potentials. | wikipage: Cytosol text: Cytosol\n\nThe cytosol, also known as intracellular fluid (ICF) or cytoplasmic matrix, is the liquid found inside cells. It is separated into compartments by membranes. For example, the mitochondrial matrix separates the mitochondrion into many compartments. In the eukaryotic cell, the cytosol is surrounded by the cell membrane and is part of the cytoplasm, which also comprises the mitochondria, plastids, and other organelles (but not their internal fluids and structures); the cell nucleus is separate. The cytosol is thus a liquid matrix around the organelles. In prokaryotes, most of the chemical reactions of metabolism take place in the cytosol, while a few take place in membranes or in the periplasmic space. In eukaryotes, while many metabolic pathways still occur in the cytosol, others take place within organelles. The cytosol is a complex mixture of substances dissolved in water. Although water forms the large majority of the cytosol, its structure and properties within cells is not well understood. | wikipage: Nucleoplasm text: Nucleoplasm\n\nSimilar to the cytoplasm of a cell, the nucleus contains nucleoplasm, karyoplasm, or nucleus sap. The nucleoplasm is one of the types of protoplasm, and it is enveloped by the nuclear membrane (also known as the nuclear envelope). The nucleoplasm includes the chromosomes and nucleolus. Many substances such as nucleotides (necessary for purposes such as the replication of DNA) and enzymes (which direct activities that take place in the nucleus) are dissolved in the nucleoplasm. The soluble, liquid portion of the nucleoplasm is called the nucleosol or nuclear hyaloplasm. The term \"nucleoplasm\" was coined by van Beneden (1875), while \"karyoplasm\" was by Flemming (1878).", "answer": "[\"The intracellular fluid is all fluids contained inside the cells, which consists of cytosol and fluid in the cell nucleus. The fluid substance of a cell nucleus is called nucleoplasm, which is also known as karyoplasm, or karyolymph or nucleus sap. The nucleoplasm is a type of protoplasm, and is enveloped by the nuclear membrane.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"These substances occur in the extracellular space, and are therefore all bathed or soaked in ECF, without being part of the ECF. The internal environment is stabilised in the process of homeostasis. Complex homeostatic mechanisms operate to regulate and keep the composition of the ECF stable. Individual cells can also regulate their internal composition by various mechanisms. There is a significant difference between the concentrations of sodium and potassium ions inside and outside the cell. The concentration of sodium ions is considerably higher in the extracellular fluid than in the intracellular fluid. The converse is true of the potassium ion concentrations inside and outside the cell. These differences cause all cell membranes to be electrically charged, with the positive charge on the outside of the cells and the negative charge on the inside. In a resting neuron (not conducting an impulse) the membrane potential is known as the resting potential, and between the two sides of the membrane is about -70 mV. This potential is created by sodium-potassium pumps in the cell membrane, which pump sodium ions out of the cell, into the ECF, in return for potassium ions which enter the cell from the ECF. The maintenance of this difference in the concentration of ions between the inside of the cell and the outside, is critical to keep normal cell volumes stable, and also to enable some cells to generate action potentials.\", \"wikipage\": \"Extracellular fluid\"}, {\"content\": \"Cytosol\\n\\nThe cytosol, also known as intracellular fluid (ICF) or cytoplasmic matrix, is the liquid found inside cells. It is separated into compartments by membranes. For example, the mitochondrial matrix separates the mitochondrion into many compartments. In the eukaryotic cell, the cytosol is surrounded by the cell membrane and is part of the cytoplasm, which also comprises the mitochondria, plastids, and other organelles (but not their internal fluids and structures); the cell nucleus is separate. The cytosol is thus a liquid matrix around the organelles. In prokaryotes, most of the chemical reactions of metabolism take place in the cytosol, while a few take place in membranes or in the periplasmic space. In eukaryotes, while many metabolic pathways still occur in the cytosol, others take place within organelles. The cytosol is a complex mixture of substances dissolved in water. Although water forms the large majority of the cytosol, its structure and properties within cells is not well understood.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cytosol\"}, {\"content\": \"Nucleoplasm\\n\\nSimilar to the cytoplasm of a cell, the nucleus contains nucleoplasm, karyoplasm, or nucleus sap. The nucleoplasm is one of the types of protoplasm, and it is enveloped by the nuclear membrane (also known as the nuclear envelope). The nucleoplasm includes the chromosomes and nucleolus. Many substances such as nucleotides (necessary for purposes such as the replication of DNA) and enzymes (which direct activities that take place in the nucleus) are dissolved in the nucleoplasm. The soluble, liquid portion of the nucleoplasm is called the nucleosol or nuclear hyaloplasm. The term \\\"nucleoplasm\\\" was coined by van Beneden (1875), while \\\"karyoplasm\\\" was by Flemming (1878).\", \"wikipage\": \"Nucleoplasm\"}]", "question": "What is the fluid substance of cell known as?"}
{"text": "question: When did the death penalty stop in the uk? context: wikipage: Capital punishment in the United Kingdom text: It was passed on a free vote in the House of Commons by 200 votes to 98. The bill was subsequently passed by the House of Lords by 204 votes to 104. Silverman was opposed in the General Election 1966 in the Nelson and Colne constituency by Patrick Downey, the uncle of Lesley Anne Downey, a victim in the Moors murders case, who stood on an explicitly pro-hanging platform. Downey polled over 5,000 votes, 13.7%, then the largest vote for a genuinely independent candidate since 1945. The Murder (Abolition of Death Penalty) Act 1965 suspended the death penalty in Great Britain (but not in Northern Ireland) for murder for a period of five years, and substituted a mandatory sentence of life imprisonment; it further provided that if, before the expiry of the five-year suspension, each House of Parliament passed a resolution to make the effect of the Act permanent, then it would become permanent. In 1969 the Home Secretary, James Callaghan, proposed a motion to make the Act permanent, which was carried in the Commons on 16 December 1969, and a similar motion was carried in the Lords on 18 December. The death penalty for murder was abolished in Northern Ireland on 25 July 1973 under the Northern Ireland (Emergency Provisions) Act 1973. | wikipage: Monarchy of Ireland text: The effect was to create a personal union between the Crown of Ireland and the British Crown, instead of the English Crown. Later, from 1 January 1801, an additional merger took place between the two Kingdoms. By the terms of the Acts of Union 1800, the Kingdom of Ireland merged with the Kingdom of Great Britain, thus creating the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Following the separation of most of Ireland from that kingdom in 1922, the remaining constituent parts were renamed the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in 1927, five years after the establishment of the Irish Free State. In early December 1922, most of Ireland (twenty-six of the country's thirty-two counties) left the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. These 'Twenty-Six Counties' now became the Irish Free State, a self-governing dominion within the British Empire. Six of Ireland's north-eastern counties, all within the Province of Ulster, remained within the United Kingdom as Northern Ireland. As a Dominion, the Free State was a constitutional monarchy with the British monarch as its head of state. The monarch was officially represented in the new Free State by the Governor-General of the Irish Free State. | wikipage: United Kingdom text: United Kingdom\n\nThe United Kingdom, officially the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland but more commonly known as the UK or Britain, is a sovereign country lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland. The United Kingdom includes the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the United Kingdom that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the United Kingdom is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to the east, the English Channel to the south and the Celtic Sea to the south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the United Kingdom is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world. It is also the 22nd-most populous country, with an estimated 66.0 million inhabitants in 2017. The UK is a unitary parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy. The current monarch is Queen Elizabeth II, who has reigned since 1952, making her the longest-serving current head of state. The United Kingdom's capital and largest city is London, a global city and financial centre with an urban area population of 10.3 million. Other major urban areas in the UK include Manchester, Birmingham, Leeds, Glasgow, Liverpool, and Newcastle.", "answer": "[\"The death penalty stopped in the United Kingdom on a number of dates. In the UK, the death penalty for murder was suspended in Great Britain in 1965, while it was stopped permanently in the UK in 1969 and abolished in the UK on 31 July 1998. The death penalty for murder was abolished in Northern Ireland, which with Great Britain constitutes the UK, on 25 July 1973.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"It was passed on a free vote in the House of Commons by 200 votes to 98. The bill was subsequently passed by the House of Lords by 204 votes to 104. Silverman was opposed in the General Election 1966 in the Nelson and Colne constituency by Patrick Downey, the uncle of Lesley Anne Downey, a victim in the Moors murders case, who stood on an explicitly pro-hanging platform. Downey polled over 5,000 votes, 13.7%, then the largest vote for a genuinely independent candidate since 1945. The Murder (Abolition of Death Penalty) Act 1965 suspended the death penalty in Great Britain (but not in Northern Ireland) for murder for a period of five years, and substituted a mandatory sentence of life imprisonment; it further provided that if, before the expiry of the five-year suspension, each House of Parliament passed a resolution to make the effect of the Act permanent, then it would become permanent. In 1969 the Home Secretary, James Callaghan, proposed a motion to make the Act permanent, which was carried in the Commons on 16 December 1969, and a similar motion was carried in the Lords on 18 December. The death penalty for murder was abolished in Northern Ireland on 25 July 1973 under the Northern Ireland (Emergency Provisions) Act 1973.\", \"wikipage\": \"Capital punishment in the United Kingdom\"}, {\"content\": \"The effect was to create a personal union between the Crown of Ireland and the British Crown, instead of the English Crown. Later, from 1 January 1801, an additional merger took place between the two Kingdoms. By the terms of the Acts of Union 1800, the Kingdom of Ireland merged with the Kingdom of Great Britain, thus creating the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Following the separation of most of Ireland from that kingdom in 1922, the remaining constituent parts were renamed the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in 1927, five years after the establishment of the Irish Free State. In early December 1922, most of Ireland (twenty-six of the country's thirty-two counties) left the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. These 'Twenty-Six Counties' now became the Irish Free State, a self-governing dominion within the British Empire. Six of Ireland's north-eastern counties, all within the Province of Ulster, remained within the United Kingdom as Northern Ireland. As a Dominion, the Free State was a constitutional monarchy with the British monarch as its head of state. The monarch was officially represented in the new Free State by the Governor-General of the Irish Free State.\", \"wikipage\": \"Monarchy of Ireland\"}, {\"content\": \"United Kingdom\\n\\nThe United Kingdom, officially the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland but more commonly known as the UK or Britain, is a sovereign country lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland. The United Kingdom includes the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the United Kingdom that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the United Kingdom is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to the east, the English Channel to the south and the Celtic Sea to the south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the United Kingdom is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world. It is also the 22nd-most populous country, with an estimated 66.0 million inhabitants in 2017. The UK is a unitary parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy. The current monarch is Queen Elizabeth II, who has reigned since 1952, making her the longest-serving current head of state. The United Kingdom's capital and largest city is London, a global city and financial centre with an urban area population of 10.3 million. Other major urban areas in the UK include Manchester, Birmingham, Leeds, Glasgow, Liverpool, and Newcastle.\", \"wikipage\": \"United Kingdom\"}]", "question": "When did the death penalty stop in the uk?"}
{"text": "question: What channel is the weather channel.on direct tv? context: wikipage: DirecTV text: DirecTV\n\nDirecTV (stylized as DIRECTV) is an American direct broadcast satellite service provider based in El Segundo, California and is a subsidiary of AT&T. Its satellite service, launched on June 17, 1994, transmits digital satellite television and audio to households in the United States, Latin America and the Caribbean/Americas. Its primary competitors are Dish Network and cable television providers. On July 24, 2015, after receiving approval from the United States Federal Communications Commission and United States Department of Justice, AT&T acquired DirecTV in a transaction valued at $67.1 billion. DirecTV provides television and audio services to subscribers through satellite transmissions. Services include the equivalent of many local television stations, broadcast television networks, subscription television services, satellite radio services, and private video services. Subscribers have access to hundreds of channels, so its competitors are cable television service and other satellite-based services. Most subscribers use reception antennas which are much smaller than the first generation antennas, which were typically a few yards (meters) across. Advances in antenna technology, including fractal antennas, have allowed a general reduction in antenna size across all industries and applications. Receiving equipment includes a satellite dish, an integrated receiver/decoder and a DirecTV access card, which is necessary to operate the receiver/decoder. | wikipage: The Weather Channel text: Representatives for DirecTV stated that it added WeatherNation TV in response to subscriber complaints regarding the number of reality programs on The Weather Channel, which it estimated had amounted to 40% of its daily schedule (WeatherNation TV, which outside of its carriage by DirecTV is primarily carried on broadcast television stations as a main channel affiliation or a digital multicast service, does not run programming outside of forecasts with the only interruption in its weather coverage coming from affiliates that carry children's programs to fulfill FCC educational programming requirements; however, WeatherNation has been criticized for its absence of live programming, which TWC does provide, especially during significant weather events). DirecTV stated that weather information is also available through broadcast television stations carried as part of its local channel tier, as well as the provider's designated emergency channels. The Weather Channel fought back by airing commercials encouraging people to not subscribe to DirecTV by parodying the provider's popular \"When You...\" ad campaign, which is this:\n\nOn April 8, 2014, The Weather Channel and DirecTV both settled on a new agreement (TWC decided to alter its programming lineup by trimming the amount of reality programming on weekdays in half, restricting them to its nighttime schedule, in response to complaints from DirecTV subscribers), with the provider restoring the channel on channel 362 the following day.", "answer": "[\"The Weather Channel is on several channels on the satellite service provider DirectTV, including Channel 362 on DirecTV in HD/SD and Channel 1362 on DirecTV on demand.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"DirecTV\\n\\nDirecTV (stylized as DIRECTV) is an American direct broadcast satellite service provider based in El Segundo, California and is a subsidiary of AT&T. Its satellite service, launched on June 17, 1994, transmits digital satellite television and audio to households in the United States, Latin America and the Caribbean/Americas. Its primary competitors are Dish Network and cable television providers. On July 24, 2015, after receiving approval from the United States Federal Communications Commission and United States Department of Justice, AT&T acquired DirecTV in a transaction valued at $67.1 billion. DirecTV provides television and audio services to subscribers through satellite transmissions. Services include the equivalent of many local television stations, broadcast television networks, subscription television services, satellite radio services, and private video services. Subscribers have access to hundreds of channels, so its competitors are cable television service and other satellite-based services. Most subscribers use reception antennas which are much smaller than the first generation antennas, which were typically a few yards (meters) across. Advances in antenna technology, including fractal antennas, have allowed a general reduction in antenna size across all industries and applications. Receiving equipment includes a satellite dish, an integrated receiver/decoder and a DirecTV access card, which is necessary to operate the receiver/decoder.\", \"wikipage\": \"DirecTV\"}, {\"content\": \"Representatives for DirecTV stated that it added WeatherNation TV in response to subscriber complaints regarding the number of reality programs on The Weather Channel, which it estimated had amounted to 40% of its daily schedule (WeatherNation TV, which outside of its carriage by DirecTV is primarily carried on broadcast television stations as a main channel affiliation or a digital multicast service, does not run programming outside of forecasts with the only interruption in its weather coverage coming from affiliates that carry children's programs to fulfill FCC educational programming requirements; however, WeatherNation has been criticized for its absence of live programming, which TWC does provide, especially during significant weather events). DirecTV stated that weather information is also available through broadcast television stations carried as part of its local channel tier, as well as the provider's designated emergency channels. The Weather Channel fought back by airing commercials encouraging people to not subscribe to DirecTV by parodying the provider's popular \\\"When You...\\\" ad campaign, which is this:\\n\\nOn April 8, 2014, The Weather Channel and DirecTV both settled on a new agreement (TWC decided to alter its programming lineup by trimming the amount of reality programming on weekdays in half, restricting them to its nighttime schedule, in response to complaints from DirecTV subscribers), with the provider restoring the channel on channel 362 the following day.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Weather Channel\"}]", "question": "What channel is the weather channel.on direct tv?"}
{"text": "question: How many medals india won in gold coast 2018? context: wikipage: 2018 Commonwealth Games text: 2018 Commonwealth Games\n\nThe 2018 Commonwealth Games, officially known as the XXI Commonwealth Games and commonly known as Gold Coast 2018, were an international multi-sport event for members of the Commonwealth that were held on the Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia, between 4 and 15 April 2018. It was the fifth time Australia had hosted the Commonwealth Games and the first time a major multi-sport event achieved gender equality by having an equal number of events for males and female athletes. More than 4,400 athletes including 300 para-athletes from 71 Commonwealth Games Associations took part in the event. The Gambia which withdrew its membership from the Commonwealth of Nations and Commonwealth Games Federation in 2013, was readmitted on 31 March 2018 and participated in the event . With 275 sets of medals, the games featured 19 Commonwealth sports, including beach volleyball, para triathlon and women's rugby sevens. These sporting events took place at 14 venues in the host city, two venues in Brisbane and one venue each in Cairns and Townsville. These were the first Commonwealth Games to take place under the Commonwealth Games Federation (CGF) presidency of Louise Martin, . The host city Gold Coast was announced at the CGF General Assembly in Basseterre, Saint Kitts, on 11 November 2011. Gold Coast became the seventh Oceanian city and the first regional city to host the Commonwealth Games. | wikipage: India at the 2018 Commonwealth Games text: India at the 2018 Commonwealth Games\n\nIndia competed at the 2018 Commonwealth Games at Gold Coast, Australia from 4 to 15 April 2018. It was India's 18th appearance at the Commonwealth Games. With 26 Gold medals and a total of 66 medals, India finished 3rd for the tournament. It was India's best position since the 2010 Commonwealth Games, which they hosted. The following is a list of the number of competitors representing India that participated at the Games per India/discipline:\n\nIndia was the best nation in 5 disciplines, weightlifting, shooting, wrestling, badminton and table tennis, and the second best nation in boxing. <nowiki>*</nowiki> Competed in heats only. India will be represented by 10 athletes, 5 men and 5 women. India has qualified a men's and women's basketball teams for a total of 24 athletes (12 men and 12 women). Both teams were invited by FIBA and the CGF. India will be represented by 12 athletes, 8 men and 4 women. India participated with 9 athletes (4 men and 5 women). India will be represented by 7 athletes, 3 men and 4 women.", "answer": "[\"At the 2018 Commonwealth Games, also known as Gold Coast 2018, India won a total of 66 medals, including 26 gold medals, 20 silver medals, and 20 bronze medals.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2018 Commonwealth Games\\n\\nThe 2018 Commonwealth Games, officially known as the XXI Commonwealth Games and commonly known as Gold Coast 2018, were an international multi-sport event for members of the Commonwealth that were held on the Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia, between 4 and 15 April 2018. It was the fifth time Australia had hosted the Commonwealth Games and the first time a major multi-sport event achieved gender equality by having an equal number of events for males and female athletes. More than 4,400 athletes including 300 para-athletes from 71 Commonwealth Games Associations took part in the event. The Gambia which withdrew its membership from the Commonwealth of Nations and Commonwealth Games Federation in 2013, was readmitted on 31 March 2018 and participated in the event . With 275 sets of medals, the games featured 19 Commonwealth sports, including beach volleyball, para triathlon and women's rugby sevens. These sporting events took place at 14 venues in the host city, two venues in Brisbane and one venue each in Cairns and Townsville. These were the first Commonwealth Games to take place under the Commonwealth Games Federation (CGF) presidency of Louise Martin, . The host city Gold Coast was announced at the CGF General Assembly in Basseterre, Saint Kitts, on 11 November 2011. Gold Coast became the seventh Oceanian city and the first regional city to host the Commonwealth Games.\", \"wikipage\": \"2018 Commonwealth Games\"}, {\"content\": \"India at the 2018 Commonwealth Games\\n\\nIndia competed at the 2018 Commonwealth Games at Gold Coast, Australia from 4 to 15 April 2018. It was India's 18th appearance at the Commonwealth Games. With 26 Gold medals and a total of 66 medals, India finished 3rd for the tournament. It was India's best position since the 2010 Commonwealth Games, which they hosted. The following is a list of the number of competitors representing India that participated at the Games per India/discipline:\\n\\nIndia was the best nation in 5 disciplines, weightlifting, shooting, wrestling, badminton and table tennis, and the second best nation in boxing. <nowiki>*</nowiki> Competed in heats only. India will be represented by 10 athletes, 5 men and 5 women. India has qualified a men's and women's basketball teams for a total of 24 athletes (12 men and 12 women). Both teams were invited by FIBA and the CGF. India will be represented by 12 athletes, 8 men and 4 women. India participated with 9 athletes (4 men and 5 women). India will be represented by 7 athletes, 3 men and 4 women.\", \"wikipage\": \"India at the 2018 Commonwealth Games\"}]", "question": "How many medals india won in gold coast 2018?"}
{"text": "question: Where do they film league of their own? context: wikipage: A League of Their Own (UK game show) text: Thompson said of the show that it was \"the fun factor that I've been looking for\" and represented an \"exciting opportunity\" in her career. The show was created by Paul Brassey, a development producer at CPL Productions. The show was recorded in Pinewood Studios (Elstree Studios from series 3 onwards), being filmed on Mondays and Tuesdays in front of a live studio audience. The show was commissioned by Duncan Gray, with Gray, Danielle Lux and Murray Boland acting as Executive Producers. It was announced on 20 October 2009 that the pilot for the show would be hosted by Corden alongside team captains Redknapp and England cricketer Stuart Broad, although Broad was replaced in the line up by Flintoff by the time of the series 1 start. Executive producer Danielle Lux said it would be \"an Olympic standard comedy show for anyone who loves their sport and a fun-filled half-hour for those who don't.\" The pilot was recorded on 24 October, and was due to be aired later in 2009. Sky1's promotion for the show included a TV advert featuring Corden mis-kicking a football, spoofing contemporary serious sportswear advertising campaigns, accompanied by the tagline \"the new panel show that doesn't take sport too seriously\". | wikipage: A League of Their Own text: A League of Their Own\n\nA League of Their Own is a 1992 American sports comedy-drama film that tells a fictionalized account of the real-life All-American Girls Professional Baseball League (AAGPBL). Directed by Penny Marshall, the film stars Geena Davis, Tom Hanks, Madonna, Rosie O'Donnell, and Lori Petty. The screenplay was written by Lowell Ganz and Babaloo Mandel from a story by Kelly Candaele and Kim Wilson. In 2012, \"A League of Their Own\" was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\". In 1988, Dottie Hinson (Lynn Cartwright) attends the opening of the new All-American Girls Professional Baseball League (AAGPBL) exhibit at the Baseball Hall of Fame. She sees many of her former teammates and friends, prompting a flashback to 1943. When World War II threatens to shut down Major League Baseball, candy magnate and Cubs owner Walter Harvey (Garry Marshall) persuades his fellow owners to bankroll a women's league. Ira Lowenstein (David Strathairn) is put in charge, and Ernie Capadino (Jon Lovitz) is sent out to recruit players. | wikipage: A League of Their Own (UK game show) text: A League of Their Own (UK game show)\n\nA League of Their Own is a British sports-based comedy panel game that was first broadcast on Sky One on 11 March 2010. It is hosted by James Corden and features Andrew Flintoff and Jamie Redknapp as team captains. John Bishop and Georgie Thompson were regular panellists for the first four series alongside two weekly guests. Jack Whitehall joined the cast as a regular panellist from the fifth to the twelfth series. Romesh Ranganathan joined the show as a regular panellist from the thirteenth series. On 25 August 2016, it was announced that Sky had ordered three further series of the show as well as a second series of the show's US Road Trip spin-off. The show is a standard panel quiz show where two teams of three, the Red and Blue teams compete for points awarded in three rounds, to find the overall winning team by points total. The show is hosted by James Corden, a comedy writer best known for co-writing and starring in \"Gavin & Stacey\". The Red Team is captained by retired footballer Jamie Redknapp, who was formerly joined by once regular panellist and stand-up comedian John Bishop. In series 5, John Bishop was absent for several episodes due to his Sport Relief challenge, eventually leaving the show altogether.", "answer": "[\"A League of Their Own is the title of both a 1992 film and a British sports-based comedy panel game. The 1992 film League of Their Own was filmed in Wrigley Field, League Stadium in Huntingburg, Indiana, Bosse Field in Evansville, Indiana, and Jay Littleton Ball Park in Ontario, California. The British game show League of Their Own was filmed for the first two series in Pinewood Studios and was filmed from Series 3 onwards in Elstree Studios.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Thompson said of the show that it was \\\"the fun factor that I've been looking for\\\" and represented an \\\"exciting opportunity\\\" in her career. The show was created by Paul Brassey, a development producer at CPL Productions. The show was recorded in Pinewood Studios (Elstree Studios from series 3 onwards), being filmed on Mondays and Tuesdays in front of a live studio audience. The show was commissioned by Duncan Gray, with Gray, Danielle Lux and Murray Boland acting as Executive Producers. It was announced on 20 October 2009 that the pilot for the show would be hosted by Corden alongside team captains Redknapp and England cricketer Stuart Broad, although Broad was replaced in the line up by Flintoff by the time of the series 1 start. Executive producer Danielle Lux said it would be \\\"an Olympic standard comedy show for anyone who loves their sport and a fun-filled half-hour for those who don't.\\\" The pilot was recorded on 24 October, and was due to be aired later in 2009. Sky1's promotion for the show included a TV advert featuring Corden mis-kicking a football, spoofing contemporary serious sportswear advertising campaigns, accompanied by the tagline \\\"the new panel show that doesn't take sport too seriously\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"A League of Their Own (UK game show)\"}, {\"content\": \"A League of Their Own\\n\\nA League of Their Own is a 1992 American sports comedy-drama film that tells a fictionalized account of the real-life All-American Girls Professional Baseball League (AAGPBL). Directed by Penny Marshall, the film stars Geena Davis, Tom Hanks, Madonna, Rosie O'Donnell, and Lori Petty. The screenplay was written by Lowell Ganz and Babaloo Mandel from a story by Kelly Candaele and Kim Wilson. In 2012, \\\"A League of Their Own\\\" was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \\\"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\\\". In 1988, Dottie Hinson (Lynn Cartwright) attends the opening of the new All-American Girls Professional Baseball League (AAGPBL) exhibit at the Baseball Hall of Fame. She sees many of her former teammates and friends, prompting a flashback to 1943. When World War II threatens to shut down Major League Baseball, candy magnate and Cubs owner Walter Harvey (Garry Marshall) persuades his fellow owners to bankroll a women's league. Ira Lowenstein (David Strathairn) is put in charge, and Ernie Capadino (Jon Lovitz) is sent out to recruit players.\", \"wikipage\": \"A League of Their Own\"}, {\"content\": \"A League of Their Own (UK game show)\\n\\nA League of Their Own is a British sports-based comedy panel game that was first broadcast on Sky One on 11 March 2010. It is hosted by James Corden and features Andrew Flintoff and Jamie Redknapp as team captains. John Bishop and Georgie Thompson were regular panellists for the first four series alongside two weekly guests. Jack Whitehall joined the cast as a regular panellist from the fifth to the twelfth series. Romesh Ranganathan joined the show as a regular panellist from the thirteenth series. On 25 August 2016, it was announced that Sky had ordered three further series of the show as well as a second series of the show's US Road Trip spin-off. The show is a standard panel quiz show where two teams of three, the Red and Blue teams compete for points awarded in three rounds, to find the overall winning team by points total. The show is hosted by James Corden, a comedy writer best known for co-writing and starring in \\\"Gavin & Stacey\\\". The Red Team is captained by retired footballer Jamie Redknapp, who was formerly joined by once regular panellist and stand-up comedian John Bishop. In series 5, John Bishop was absent for several episodes due to his Sport Relief challenge, eventually leaving the show altogether.\", \"wikipage\": \"A League of Their Own (UK game show)\"}]", "question": "Where do they film league of their own?"}
{"text": "question: Mr keen tracer of lost persons theme song? context: wikipage: Mr. Keen, Tracer of Lost Persons text: Keen\" programs are known to survive. Richard Leonard directed scripts by Barbara Bates, Stedman Coles, Frank Hummert, Lawrence Klee and Bob Shaw. James Fleming and Larry Elliott were the announcers. Al Rickey's band provided the background music, including the program's theme, \"Someday I'll Find You.\" The cliches, stereotypes and simplistic dialogue provided much fodder for Bob and Ray's parody, \"Mr. Trace, Keener Than Most Persons\", broadcast in numerous variations. It was also combined with rival detective show \"Martin Kane, Private Eye\" and satirized by Harvey Kurtzman and Jack Davis in \"Mad\" magazine's fifth issue (June-July 1953), as \"Kane Keen! Private Eye\". The character of Mr. Keen was referenced by Alfred Hitchcock in one of his television shows, according to \"The Alfred Hitchcock Presents Companion\" by Patrik Wikstrom and Martin Grams, Jr. Mr. Keen is also mentioned in the stage version of \"Bye Bye Birdie\" by the character Mr. Harry MacAfee, who was played by Paul Lynde. In the \"Honeymooners\" sketch, , appearing on the October 12, 1951 episode of Cavalcade of Stars, Ralph Kramden cannot find his razor blades. | wikipage: Mr. Keen, Tracer of Lost Persons text: Mr. Keen, Tracer of Lost Persons\n\nMr. Keen, Tracer of Lost Persons was one of radio's longest running shows, airing October 12, 1937 to April 19, 1955, continuing well into the television era. It was produced by Frank and Anne Hummert, who based it upon Robert W. Chambers' 1906 novel \"The Tracer of Lost Persons\". The sponsors included Whitehall Pharmacal (as in Anacin, Kolynos Toothpaste, BiSoDol antacid mints, Hill's cold tablets and Heet liniment), Dentyne, Aerowax, RCA Victor and Chesterfield cigarettes. It aired on the NBC Blue network until 1947, when it switched to CBS. Bennett Kilpack began as Mr. Keen in 1937 with Arthur Hughes and then Phil Clarke stepping into the role later in the series. The kindly Keen and his faithful assistant, Mike Clancy (Jim Kelly), entertained listeners for 18 years. With 1690 nationwide broadcasts, \"Mr. Keen\" was the most resilient private detective in a namesake role. The nearest competitors were \"Nick Carter, Master Detective\" (726 broadcasts), \"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes\" (657) and \"The Adventures of the Falcon\" (473). Only 59 of the 1690 \"Mr.", "answer": "[\"Mr. Keen, Tracer of Lost Persons, was one of radio's longest running shows, airing October 12, 1937 to April 19, 1955, continuing well into the television era. Bennett Kilpack began as Mr. Keen in 1937 with Arthur Hughes and then Phil Clarke stepping into the role later in the series. Al Rickey's band provided the background music, including the program's theme, \\\"Someday I'll Find You.\\\"\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Keen\\\" programs are known to survive. Richard Leonard directed scripts by Barbara Bates, Stedman Coles, Frank Hummert, Lawrence Klee and Bob Shaw. James Fleming and Larry Elliott were the announcers. Al Rickey's band provided the background music, including the program's theme, \\\"Someday I'll Find You.\\\" The cliches, stereotypes and simplistic dialogue provided much fodder for Bob and Ray's parody, \\\"Mr. Trace, Keener Than Most Persons\\\", broadcast in numerous variations. It was also combined with rival detective show \\\"Martin Kane, Private Eye\\\" and satirized by Harvey Kurtzman and Jack Davis in \\\"Mad\\\" magazine's fifth issue (June-July 1953), as \\\"Kane Keen! Private Eye\\\". The character of Mr. Keen was referenced by Alfred Hitchcock in one of his television shows, according to \\\"The Alfred Hitchcock Presents Companion\\\" by Patrik Wikstrom and Martin Grams, Jr. Mr. Keen is also mentioned in the stage version of \\\"Bye Bye Birdie\\\" by the character Mr. Harry MacAfee, who was played by Paul Lynde. In the \\\"Honeymooners\\\" sketch, , appearing on the October 12, 1951 episode of Cavalcade of Stars, Ralph Kramden cannot find his razor blades.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mr. Keen, Tracer of Lost Persons\"}, {\"content\": \"Mr. Keen, Tracer of Lost Persons\\n\\nMr. Keen, Tracer of Lost Persons was one of radio's longest running shows, airing October 12, 1937 to April 19, 1955, continuing well into the television era. It was produced by Frank and Anne Hummert, who based it upon Robert W. Chambers' 1906 novel \\\"The Tracer of Lost Persons\\\". The sponsors included Whitehall Pharmacal (as in Anacin, Kolynos Toothpaste, BiSoDol antacid mints, Hill's cold tablets and Heet liniment), Dentyne, Aerowax, RCA Victor and Chesterfield cigarettes. It aired on the NBC Blue network until 1947, when it switched to CBS. Bennett Kilpack began as Mr. Keen in 1937 with Arthur Hughes and then Phil Clarke stepping into the role later in the series. The kindly Keen and his faithful assistant, Mike Clancy (Jim Kelly), entertained listeners for 18 years. With 1690 nationwide broadcasts, \\\"Mr. Keen\\\" was the most resilient private detective in a namesake role. The nearest competitors were \\\"Nick Carter, Master Detective\\\" (726 broadcasts), \\\"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes\\\" (657) and \\\"The Adventures of the Falcon\\\" (473). Only 59 of the 1690 \\\"Mr.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mr. Keen, Tracer of Lost Persons\"}]", "question": "Mr keen tracer of lost persons theme song?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the best picture in the oscars? context: wikipage: Academy Award for Best Picture text: Academy Award for Best Picture\n\nThe Academy Award for Best Picture is one of the Academy Awards presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) since the awards debuted in 1929. This award goes to the producers of the film and is the only category in which every member of the Academy is eligible to submit a nomination. Best Picture is the final award of the night and is considered the most prestigious honor of the ceremony. The Grand Staircase columns at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, where the Academy Awards ceremonies have been held since 2002, showcase every film that has won the Best Picture title since the award's inception. As of 2018, there have been 546 films nominated for Best Picture and 90 winners. At the 1st Academy Awards ceremony (for 1927 and 1928), there were two categories of awards that were each considered the top award of the night: \"Outstanding Picture\" and \"Unique and Artistic Picture,\" the former being won by the war epic \"Wings,\" and the latter by the art film \".\" Each award was intended to honor different and equally important aspects of superior filmmaking. The following year, the Academy dropped the \"Unique and Artistic Picture\" award, and decided retroactively that the award won by \"Wings\" was the highest honor that could be awarded. | wikipage: Academy Award for Best Director text: The Academy Awards for Best Director and Best Picture have been very closely linked throughout their history. Of the 90 films that have been awarded Best Picture, 64 have also been awarded Best Director. Since its inception, the award has been given to 69 directors or directing teams. John Ford has received the most awards in this category with four. William Wyler was nominated on twelve occasions, more than any other individual. Damien Chazelle became the youngest director in history to receive this award, at the age of 32 for his work on \"La La Land\". Two directing teams have shared the award; Robert Wise and Jerome Robbins for \"West Side Story\" in 1961 and Joel and Ethan Coen for \"No Country for Old Men\" in 2007. The Coen brothers are the only siblings to have won the award. Kathryn Bigelow is the only woman to have won the award, for 2009's \"The Hurt Locker\". As of the 2018 ceremony, Guillermo del Toro is the most recent winner in this category for his work on \"The Shape of Water\". In the following table, the years are listed as per Academy convention, and generally correspond to the year of film release in Los Angeles County, California; the ceremonies are always held the following year. For the first five ceremonies, the eligibility period spanned twelve months from August 1 to July 31.", "answer": "[\"The Academy Award for Best Picture is one of the Academy Awards presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences with the award going to the producers of the film. For the 88th Academy Awards, producers Nicole Rocklin, Steve Golin, Michael Sugar, and Blye Pagon Faust won for the film Spotlight. The 89th awards went to Dede Gardner, Jeremy Kleiner, and Adele Romanski for Moonlight, and the 90th went to J. Miles Dale, Guillermo del Toro for The Shape of Water.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Academy Award for Best Picture\\n\\nThe Academy Award for Best Picture is one of the Academy Awards presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) since the awards debuted in 1929. This award goes to the producers of the film and is the only category in which every member of the Academy is eligible to submit a nomination. Best Picture is the final award of the night and is considered the most prestigious honor of the ceremony. The Grand Staircase columns at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, where the Academy Awards ceremonies have been held since 2002, showcase every film that has won the Best Picture title since the award's inception. As of 2018, there have been 546 films nominated for Best Picture and 90 winners. At the 1st Academy Awards ceremony (for 1927 and 1928), there were two categories of awards that were each considered the top award of the night: \\\"Outstanding Picture\\\" and \\\"Unique and Artistic Picture,\\\" the former being won by the war epic \\\"Wings,\\\" and the latter by the art film \\\".\\\" Each award was intended to honor different and equally important aspects of superior filmmaking. The following year, the Academy dropped the \\\"Unique and Artistic Picture\\\" award, and decided retroactively that the award won by \\\"Wings\\\" was the highest honor that could be awarded.\", \"wikipage\": \"Academy Award for Best Picture\"}, {\"content\": \"The Academy Awards for Best Director and Best Picture have been very closely linked throughout their history. Of the 90 films that have been awarded Best Picture, 64 have also been awarded Best Director. Since its inception, the award has been given to 69 directors or directing teams. John Ford has received the most awards in this category with four. William Wyler was nominated on twelve occasions, more than any other individual. Damien Chazelle became the youngest director in history to receive this award, at the age of 32 for his work on \\\"La La Land\\\". Two directing teams have shared the award; Robert Wise and Jerome Robbins for \\\"West Side Story\\\" in 1961 and Joel and Ethan Coen for \\\"No Country for Old Men\\\" in 2007. The Coen brothers are the only siblings to have won the award. Kathryn Bigelow is the only woman to have won the award, for 2009's \\\"The Hurt Locker\\\". As of the 2018 ceremony, Guillermo del Toro is the most recent winner in this category for his work on \\\"The Shape of Water\\\". In the following table, the years are listed as per Academy convention, and generally correspond to the year of film release in Los Angeles County, California; the ceremonies are always held the following year. For the first five ceremonies, the eligibility period spanned twelve months from August 1 to July 31.\", \"wikipage\": \"Academy Award for Best Director\"}]", "question": "Who won the best picture in the oscars?"}
{"text": "question: Which type of memory shows a much greater decline with age than others? context: wikipage: Memory and aging text: While MCI patients had a lower performance in this task than the control group, AD patients performed worse overall. The abilities of MCI patients stood out, however, due to the ability to provide examples to make up for their difficulties. AD patients failed to use any compensatory strategies and therefore exhibited the difference in use of episodic memory and executive functioning. Normal aging is associated with a decline in various memory abilities in many cognitive tasks; the phenomenon is known as age-related memory impairment (AMI) or age-associated memory impairment (AAMI). The ability to encode new memories of events or facts and working memory shows decline in both cross-sectional and longitudinal studies. Studies comparing the effects of aging on episodic memory, semantic memory, short-term memory and priming find that episodic memory is especially impaired in normal aging; some types of short-term memory are also impaired. The deficits may be related to impairments seen in the ability to refresh recently processed information. Source information is one type of episodic memory that suffers with old age; this kind of knowledge includes where and when the person learned the information. Knowing the source and context of information can be extremely important in daily decision-making, so this is one way in which memory decline can affect the lives of the elderly. | wikipage: Memory and aging text: The supporting research in this test, after controlling for sex, education, and other health-related issues, show that greater age was associated with lower hit and greater false alarm rates, and also a more liberal bias response on recognition tests. Older people have a higher tendency to make outside intrusions during a memory test. This can be attributed to the inhibition effect. Inhibition caused participants to take longer time in recalling or recognizing an item, and also subjected the participants to make more frequent errors. For instance, in a study using metaphors as the test subject, older participants rejected correct metaphors more often than literally false statements. Working memory, which as previously stated is a memory system that stores and manipulates information as we complete cognitive tasks, demonstrates great declines during the aging process. There have been various theories offered to explain why these changes may occur, which include fewer attentional resources, slower speed of processing, less capacity to hold information, and lack of inhibitory control. All of these theories offer strong arguments, and it is likely that the decline in working memory is due to the problems cited in all of these areas. Some theorists argue that the capacity of working memory decreases as we age, and we are able to hold less information.", "answer": "[\"Normal aging is associated with a decline in various memory abilities in many cognitive tasks. The ability to encode new memories of events or facts and working memory shows decline in both cross-sectional and longitudinal studies. Studies comparing the effects of aging on episodic memory, semantic memory, short-term memory and priming find that episodic memory is especially impaired in normal aging as well as some types of short-term memory.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"While MCI patients had a lower performance in this task than the control group, AD patients performed worse overall. The abilities of MCI patients stood out, however, due to the ability to provide examples to make up for their difficulties. AD patients failed to use any compensatory strategies and therefore exhibited the difference in use of episodic memory and executive functioning. Normal aging is associated with a decline in various memory abilities in many cognitive tasks; the phenomenon is known as age-related memory impairment (AMI) or age-associated memory impairment (AAMI). The ability to encode new memories of events or facts and working memory shows decline in both cross-sectional and longitudinal studies. Studies comparing the effects of aging on episodic memory, semantic memory, short-term memory and priming find that episodic memory is especially impaired in normal aging; some types of short-term memory are also impaired. The deficits may be related to impairments seen in the ability to refresh recently processed information. Source information is one type of episodic memory that suffers with old age; this kind of knowledge includes where and when the person learned the information. Knowing the source and context of information can be extremely important in daily decision-making, so this is one way in which memory decline can affect the lives of the elderly.\", \"wikipage\": \"Memory and aging\"}, {\"content\": \"The supporting research in this test, after controlling for sex, education, and other health-related issues, show that greater age was associated with lower hit and greater false alarm rates, and also a more liberal bias response on recognition tests. Older people have a higher tendency to make outside intrusions during a memory test. This can be attributed to the inhibition effect. Inhibition caused participants to take longer time in recalling or recognizing an item, and also subjected the participants to make more frequent errors. For instance, in a study using metaphors as the test subject, older participants rejected correct metaphors more often than literally false statements. Working memory, which as previously stated is a memory system that stores and manipulates information as we complete cognitive tasks, demonstrates great declines during the aging process. There have been various theories offered to explain why these changes may occur, which include fewer attentional resources, slower speed of processing, less capacity to hold information, and lack of inhibitory control. All of these theories offer strong arguments, and it is likely that the decline in working memory is due to the problems cited in all of these areas. Some theorists argue that the capacity of working memory decreases as we age, and we are able to hold less information.\", \"wikipage\": \"Memory and aging\"}]", "question": "Which type of memory shows a much greater decline with age than others?"}
{"text": "question: Who planted the bomb at the atlanta olympics? context: wikipage: Centennial Olympic Park bombing text: Centennial Olympic Park bombing\n\nThe Centennial Olympic Park bombing was a domestic terrorist pipe bombing attack on the Centennial Olympic Park in Atlanta, Georgia, on July 27 during the 1996 Summer Olympics. The blast directly killed 1 person and injured 111 others; another person later died of a heart attack. It was the first of four bombings committed by Eric Rudolph. Security guard Richard Jewell discovered the bomb before detonation and cleared most of the spectators out of the park. Rudolph, a carpenter and handyman, had detonated three pipe bombs inside a U.S. military ALICE Pack. Motivated by what he considered to be the government's sanctioning of \"abortion on demand\", Rudolph wanted to force the cancellation of the Olympics. After the bombings, Jewell was temporarily investigated as a suspect by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the news media falsely focused on him aggressively as the presumed culprit. However, in October 1996, Jewell was exonerated when the FBI declared that he was no longer a person of interest. Following three more bombings in 1997, Rudolph was identified by the FBI as the suspect. In 2003, Rudolph was arrested and tried before being convicted two years later. Rudolph was sentenced to life imprisonment without parole for his crimes.", "answer": "[\"The Centennial Olympic Park bombing was a domestic terrorist pipe bombing in Georgia, on July 27, 1996, during the Atlanta Summer Olympics. It was the first of four bombings committed by Eric Rudolph. Security guard Richard Jewell discovered the bomb before detonation and began clearing spectators out of the park.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Centennial Olympic Park bombing\\n\\nThe Centennial Olympic Park bombing was a domestic terrorist pipe bombing attack on the Centennial Olympic Park in Atlanta, Georgia, on July 27 during the 1996 Summer Olympics. The blast directly killed 1 person and injured 111 others; another person later died of a heart attack. It was the first of four bombings committed by Eric Rudolph. Security guard Richard Jewell discovered the bomb before detonation and cleared most of the spectators out of the park. Rudolph, a carpenter and handyman, had detonated three pipe bombs inside a U.S. military ALICE Pack. Motivated by what he considered to be the government's sanctioning of \\\"abortion on demand\\\", Rudolph wanted to force the cancellation of the Olympics. After the bombings, Jewell was temporarily investigated as a suspect by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the news media falsely focused on him aggressively as the presumed culprit. However, in October 1996, Jewell was exonerated when the FBI declared that he was no longer a person of interest. Following three more bombings in 1997, Rudolph was identified by the FBI as the suspect. In 2003, Rudolph was arrested and tried before being convicted two years later. Rudolph was sentenced to life imprisonment without parole for his crimes.\", \"wikipage\": \"Centennial Olympic Park bombing\"}]", "question": "Who planted the bomb at the atlanta olympics?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote the happy birthday to you tune? context: wikipage: Happy Birthday to You text: Happy Birthday to You\n\n\"Happy Birthday to You\", also known as \"Happy Birthday\", is a song traditionally sung to celebrate the anniversary of a person's birth. According to the 1998 \"Guinness World Records\", it is the most recognized song in the English language, followed by \"For He's a Jolly Good Fellow\". The song's base lyrics have been translated into at least 18 languages. The melody of \"Happy Birthday to You\" comes from the song \"Good Morning to All\", which has traditionally been attributed to American sisters Patty and Mildred J. Hill in 1893, although the claim that the sisters composed the tune is disputed. Patty Hill was a kindergarten principal in Louisville, Kentucky, developing various teaching methods at what is now the Little Loomhouse; her sister Mildred was a pianist and composer. The sisters used \"Good Morning to All\" as a song that young children would find easy to sing. The combination of melody and lyrics in \"Happy Birthday to You\" first appeared in print in 1912, and probably existed even earlier. None of the early appearances of the \"Happy Birthday to You\" lyrics included credits or copyright notices. The Summy Company registered a copyright in 1935, crediting authors Preston Ware Orem and Mrs. R.\u00a0R. Forman. | wikipage: Happy Birthday to You text: The origins of \"Happy Birthday to You\" date back to at least the late 19th century, when two sisters, Patty and Mildred J. Hill, introduced the song \"Good Morning to All\" to Patty's kindergarten class in Kentucky. Years later, in 1893, they published the tune in their songbook \"Song Stories for the Kindergarten\". Kembrew McLeod stated that the Hill sisters likely copied the tune and lyrical idea from other popular and similar nineteenth-century songs that predated theirs, including Horace Waters' \"Happy Greetings to All\", \"Good Night to You All\" also from 1858, \"A Happy New Year to All\" from 1875, and \"A Happy Greeting to All\", published 1885. However, American law professor Robert Brauneis disputes this, noting that these earlier songs had quite different melodies. It is likely that teachers and students spontaneously adapted the published version of \"Good Morning to All\" to celebrate birthdays in the classroom, changing the lyrics to \"Happy Birthday\" in the process. The complete text of \"Happy Birthday to You\" first appeared in print as the final four lines of Edith Goodyear Alger's poem \"Roy's Birthday\", published in her book \"A Primer of Work and Play\", copyrighted by D. C. Heath in 1901, with no reference to the words being sung.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Happy Birthday to You\\\", also known as \\\"Happy Birthday\\\", is a song traditionally sung to celebrate a person's birthday. According to the 1998 Guinness World Records, it is the most recognized song in the English language, followed by \\\"For He's a Jolly Good Fellow\\\". It is believed that Patty and Mildred J. Hill had written the Happy Birthday song. However, Preston Ware Orem and Mrs. R. R. Forman were credited for it.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Happy Birthday to You\\n\\n\\\"Happy Birthday to You\\\", also known as \\\"Happy Birthday\\\", is a song traditionally sung to celebrate the anniversary of a person's birth. According to the 1998 \\\"Guinness World Records\\\", it is the most recognized song in the English language, followed by \\\"For He's a Jolly Good Fellow\\\". The song's base lyrics have been translated into at least 18 languages. The melody of \\\"Happy Birthday to You\\\" comes from the song \\\"Good Morning to All\\\", which has traditionally been attributed to American sisters Patty and Mildred J. Hill in 1893, although the claim that the sisters composed the tune is disputed. Patty Hill was a kindergarten principal in Louisville, Kentucky, developing various teaching methods at what is now the Little Loomhouse; her sister Mildred was a pianist and composer. The sisters used \\\"Good Morning to All\\\" as a song that young children would find easy to sing. The combination of melody and lyrics in \\\"Happy Birthday to You\\\" first appeared in print in 1912, and probably existed even earlier. None of the early appearances of the \\\"Happy Birthday to You\\\" lyrics included credits or copyright notices. The Summy Company registered a copyright in 1935, crediting authors Preston Ware Orem and Mrs. R.\\u00a0R. Forman.\", \"wikipage\": \"Happy Birthday to You\"}, {\"content\": \"The origins of \\\"Happy Birthday to You\\\" date back to at least the late 19th century, when two sisters, Patty and Mildred J. Hill, introduced the song \\\"Good Morning to All\\\" to Patty's kindergarten class in Kentucky. Years later, in 1893, they published the tune in their songbook \\\"Song Stories for the Kindergarten\\\". Kembrew McLeod stated that the Hill sisters likely copied the tune and lyrical idea from other popular and similar nineteenth-century songs that predated theirs, including Horace Waters' \\\"Happy Greetings to All\\\", \\\"Good Night to You All\\\" also from 1858, \\\"A Happy New Year to All\\\" from 1875, and \\\"A Happy Greeting to All\\\", published 1885. However, American law professor Robert Brauneis disputes this, noting that these earlier songs had quite different melodies. It is likely that teachers and students spontaneously adapted the published version of \\\"Good Morning to All\\\" to celebrate birthdays in the classroom, changing the lyrics to \\\"Happy Birthday\\\" in the process. The complete text of \\\"Happy Birthday to You\\\" first appeared in print as the final four lines of Edith Goodyear Alger's poem \\\"Roy's Birthday\\\", published in her book \\\"A Primer of Work and Play\\\", copyrighted by D. C. Heath in 1901, with no reference to the words being sung.\", \"wikipage\": \"Happy Birthday to You\"}]", "question": "Who wrote the happy birthday to you tune?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang the song in the misty moonlight? context: wikipage: In the Misty Moonlight text: In the Misty Moonlight\n\n\"In the Misty Moonlight\" is a song written by Cindy Walker. One of the first singers to record the song in 1964 was Jim Reeves: it is included on his posthumous album \"The Jim Reeves Way\". There also have been many other artists who have covered the song, but the most successful version was recorded by Dean Martin in 1964. It was released as a single in 1967 and went to number one on the Easy Listening chart and number forty-six on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The song was Martin's fifth and final number one on the Easy Listening chart. On the other hand, Jerry Wallace had a #19 hit on Billboard Top 100 when his version was released in 1964, so as far as Billboard Top 100 charts, Wallace had the more successful version. Both Wallace and Martin's versions are high quality and well produced.", "answer": "[\"\\\"In the Misty Moonlight\\\" is a song written by Cindy Walker originally sung by Jim Reeves in 1964. Many artists have covered the song, but the two most successful versions were recorded by Dean Martin and Jerry Wallace. Wallace's version had a #19 hit on the Billboard Top 100 when his version was released in 1964.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In the Misty Moonlight\\n\\n\\\"In the Misty Moonlight\\\" is a song written by Cindy Walker. One of the first singers to record the song in 1964 was Jim Reeves: it is included on his posthumous album \\\"The Jim Reeves Way\\\". There also have been many other artists who have covered the song, but the most successful version was recorded by Dean Martin in 1964. It was released as a single in 1967 and went to number one on the Easy Listening chart and number forty-six on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. The song was Martin's fifth and final number one on the Easy Listening chart. On the other hand, Jerry Wallace had a #19 hit on Billboard Top 100 when his version was released in 1964, so as far as Billboard Top 100 charts, Wallace had the more successful version. Both Wallace and Martin's versions are high quality and well produced.\", \"wikipage\": \"In the Misty Moonlight\"}]", "question": "Who sang the song in the misty moonlight?"}
{"text": "question: When was cross country skiing added to the olympics? context: wikipage: Cross-country skiing (sport) text: Skating is most effective on wide, smooth, groomed trails, using fiberglass skis that glide well; it also benefits a stronger athlete\u2014which, according to Olav B\u00f8, are the reasons that the technique made a breakthrough in the early 1980s. Athletes widely adopted skating to both sides by the time of the 1985 world championship and it was formally adopted by the FIS in 1986\u2014despite initial opposition from Norway, the Soviet Union and Finland\u2014while preserving events using only classic technique. The Winter Olympic Games are a major international sporting event that occurs once every four years. The first Winter Olympics, the 1924 Winter Olympics, was held in Chamonix, France and included Nordic skiing (which includes cross-country skiing) among the five principal disciplines. Cross-country events have evolved in the Winter Olympics since 1924, as seen in the following timeline:\n\n\nThe FIS Nordic World Ski Championships have been held in various numbers and types of events since 1925 for men and since 1954 for women. From 1924 to 1939, the World Championships were held annually, including years with Winter Olympic Games. After World War II, the World Championships were held every four years from 1950 to 1982. Since 1985, the World Championships have been held in odd-numbered years. | wikipage: Cross-country skiing at the Winter Olympics text: Cross-country skiing at the Winter Olympics\n\nCross-country skiing has been contested at the Winter Olympic Games since the first Winter Games in 1924 in Chamonix, France. The women's events were first contested at the 1952 Winter Olympics. \"Updated after 2018 Winter Olympics.", "answer": "[\"On 30 January 1924, men's cross country skiing was added to the Winter Olympics. Years later on 23 February 1952, the women's events were contested during the VI Olympic Winter Games.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Skating is most effective on wide, smooth, groomed trails, using fiberglass skis that glide well; it also benefits a stronger athlete\\u2014which, according to Olav B\\u00f8, are the reasons that the technique made a breakthrough in the early 1980s. Athletes widely adopted skating to both sides by the time of the 1985 world championship and it was formally adopted by the FIS in 1986\\u2014despite initial opposition from Norway, the Soviet Union and Finland\\u2014while preserving events using only classic technique. The Winter Olympic Games are a major international sporting event that occurs once every four years. The first Winter Olympics, the 1924 Winter Olympics, was held in Chamonix, France and included Nordic skiing (which includes cross-country skiing) among the five principal disciplines. Cross-country events have evolved in the Winter Olympics since 1924, as seen in the following timeline:\\n\\n\\nThe FIS Nordic World Ski Championships have been held in various numbers and types of events since 1925 for men and since 1954 for women. From 1924 to 1939, the World Championships were held annually, including years with Winter Olympic Games. After World War II, the World Championships were held every four years from 1950 to 1982. Since 1985, the World Championships have been held in odd-numbered years.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cross-country skiing (sport)\"}, {\"content\": \"Cross-country skiing at the Winter Olympics\\n\\nCross-country skiing has been contested at the Winter Olympic Games since the first Winter Games in 1924 in Chamonix, France. The women's events were first contested at the 1952 Winter Olympics. \\\"Updated after 2018 Winter Olympics.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cross-country skiing at the Winter Olympics\"}]", "question": "When was cross country skiing added to the olympics?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote there is a season turn turn turn? context: wikipage: Turn! Turn! Turn! text: Ecclesiastes is traditionally ascribed to King Solomon who would have written it in the 10th century BC, but believed by a significant group of biblical scholars to date much later, up to the third century BC. The Biblical text posits there being a time and place for all things: laughter and sorrow, healing and killing, war and peace, and so on. The lines are open to myriad interpretations, but Seeger's song presents them as a plea for world peace because of the closing line: \"a time for peace, I swear it's not too late.\" This line and the title phrase \"Turn! Turn! Turn!\" are the only parts of the lyric written by Seeger himself. The song is notable for being one of a few instances in popular music in which a large portion of the Bible is set to music, other examples being the Melodians' \"Rivers of Babylon\", Sister Janet Mead's \"The Lord's Prayer\", U2's \"40\", Sinead O'Connor's \"Psalm 33\" and Cliff Richard's \"The Millennium Prayer\". The song was published in illustrated book form by Simon & Schuster in September 2003, with an accompanying CD which contained both Seeger and the Byrds recordings of the song (). | wikipage: Turn! Turn! Turn! text: Turn! Turn! Turn! \"Turn! Turn! Turn! \", sometimes known as \"Turn! Turn! Turn! (To Everything There Is a Season)\", is a song written by Pete Seeger in the late 1950s. The lyrics, except for the title, which is repeated throughout the song, and the final two lines, are adapted word-for-word from an English version of the first eight verses of the third chapter of the biblical Book of Ecclesiastes. The song was originally released in 1962 as \"To Everything There Is a Season\" on folk group the Limeliters' RCA album \"Folk Matinee\" and then some months later on Seeger's own \"The Bitter and the Sweet\". The song became an international hit in late 1965 when it was adapted by the American folk rock group the Byrds. The single entered the record chart at number 80 on October 23, 1965, before reaching number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart on December 4, 1965. In Canada, it reached number three on Nov. 29, 1965, and also peaking at number 26 on the UK Singles Chart. The lyrics are taken almost verbatim from the book of Ecclesiastes, as found in the King James Version (1611) of the Bible (), though the sequence of the words was rearranged for the song.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Turn! Turn! Turn!\\\", or \\\"Turn! Turn! Turn! (To Everything There Is a Season)\\\", is a song written by Pete Seeger in the late 1950s and first recorded in 1959. The lyrics are taken almost verbatim from the book of Ecclesiastes, as found in the King James Version of the Bible, (Ecclesiastes 3:1-8) though the sequence of the words was rearranged for the song. Ecclesiastes is traditionally ascribed to King Solomon who would have written it in the 10th century BC, but believed by a significant group of biblical scholars to date much later, up to the third century BC.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Ecclesiastes is traditionally ascribed to King Solomon who would have written it in the 10th century BC, but believed by a significant group of biblical scholars to date much later, up to the third century BC. The Biblical text posits there being a time and place for all things: laughter and sorrow, healing and killing, war and peace, and so on. The lines are open to myriad interpretations, but Seeger's song presents them as a plea for world peace because of the closing line: \\\"a time for peace, I swear it's not too late.\\\" This line and the title phrase \\\"Turn! Turn! Turn!\\\" are the only parts of the lyric written by Seeger himself. The song is notable for being one of a few instances in popular music in which a large portion of the Bible is set to music, other examples being the Melodians' \\\"Rivers of Babylon\\\", Sister Janet Mead's \\\"The Lord's Prayer\\\", U2's \\\"40\\\", Sinead O'Connor's \\\"Psalm 33\\\" and Cliff Richard's \\\"The Millennium Prayer\\\". The song was published in illustrated book form by Simon & Schuster in September 2003, with an accompanying CD which contained both Seeger and the Byrds recordings of the song ().\", \"wikipage\": \"Turn! Turn! Turn!\"}, {\"content\": \"Turn! Turn! Turn! \\\"Turn! Turn! Turn! \\\", sometimes known as \\\"Turn! Turn! Turn! (To Everything There Is a Season)\\\", is a song written by Pete Seeger in the late 1950s. The lyrics, except for the title, which is repeated throughout the song, and the final two lines, are adapted word-for-word from an English version of the first eight verses of the third chapter of the biblical Book of Ecclesiastes. The song was originally released in 1962 as \\\"To Everything There Is a Season\\\" on folk group the Limeliters' RCA album \\\"Folk Matinee\\\" and then some months later on Seeger's own \\\"The Bitter and the Sweet\\\". The song became an international hit in late 1965 when it was adapted by the American folk rock group the Byrds. The single entered the record chart at number 80 on October 23, 1965, before reaching number one on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart on December 4, 1965. In Canada, it reached number three on Nov. 29, 1965, and also peaking at number 26 on the UK Singles Chart. The lyrics are taken almost verbatim from the book of Ecclesiastes, as found in the King James Version (1611) of the Bible (), though the sequence of the words was rearranged for the song.\", \"wikipage\": \"Turn! Turn! Turn!\"}]", "question": "Who wrote there is a season turn turn turn?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote there's no business like show business? context: wikipage: There's No Business Like Show Business text: There's No Business Like Show Business\n\n\"There's No Business Like Show Business\" is an Irving Berlin song, written for the 1946 musical \"Annie Get Your Gun\" and orchestrated by Ted Royal. The song, a slightly tongue-in-cheek salute to the glamour and excitement of a life in show business, is sung in the musical by members of \"Buffalo Bill's Wild West\" Show in an attempt to persuade Annie Oakley to join the production. It is reprised three times in the musical. The song is also featured in the 1954 movie of the same name, where it is notably sung by Ethel Merman as the main musical number. The movie, directed by Walter Lang, is essentially a catalog of various Berlin's pieces, in the same way that \"Singin' in the Rain\"\u2014which starred Donald O'Connor as well\u2014was a collection of Arthur Freed songs. There was also a disco version of the song made during the 1970s, with Merman reprising her singing role in \"The Ethel Merman Disco Album\". The song became one of Ethel Merman's standards and was often performed by her at concerts and on television. | wikipage: There's No Business Like Show Business (film) text: There's No Business Like Show Business (film)\n\nIrving Berlin's There's No Business Like Show Business is a 1954 20th Century-Fox DeLuxe Color musical-comedy-drama in CinemaScope, directed by Walter Lang. It stars an ensemble cast, consisting of Ethel Merman, Dan Dailey, Donald O'Connor, Mitzi Gaynor, Marilyn Monroe, Johnnie Ray, and Richard Eastham. The title is borrowed from the famous song in the stage musical (and MGM film) \"Annie Get Your Gun\". The screenplay was written by Phoebe Ephron and Henry Ephron, based on a story by Lamar Trotti; and the movie was Fox's first musical in CinemaScope and DeLuxe Color. Donald O'Connor later called the film the best picture he ever made. In 1919, Terence Donahue and his wife Molly are a husband-and-wife vaudeville team known as the Donahues, pursue both a stable family life as well as professional success. Their children, Steve, Katy, and Tim, join the act one by one, and their act eventually becomes the Five Donahues. The family is a success and soon hit the top.", "answer": "[\"\\\"There's No Business Like Show Business\\\" is an Irving Berlin song, written for the 1946 musical \\\"Annie Get Your Gun\\\" and orchestrated by Ted Royal. The title is borrowed from the famous song in the stage musical (and MGM film) \\\"Annie Get Your Gun\\\". The screenplay was written by Phoebe Ephron and Henry Ephron, based on a story by Lamar Trotti; and the movie was Fox's first musical in CinemaScope and DeLuxe Color.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"There's No Business Like Show Business\\n\\n\\\"There's No Business Like Show Business\\\" is an Irving Berlin song, written for the 1946 musical \\\"Annie Get Your Gun\\\" and orchestrated by Ted Royal. The song, a slightly tongue-in-cheek salute to the glamour and excitement of a life in show business, is sung in the musical by members of \\\"Buffalo Bill's Wild West\\\" Show in an attempt to persuade Annie Oakley to join the production. It is reprised three times in the musical. The song is also featured in the 1954 movie of the same name, where it is notably sung by Ethel Merman as the main musical number. The movie, directed by Walter Lang, is essentially a catalog of various Berlin's pieces, in the same way that \\\"Singin' in the Rain\\\"\\u2014which starred Donald O'Connor as well\\u2014was a collection of Arthur Freed songs. There was also a disco version of the song made during the 1970s, with Merman reprising her singing role in \\\"The Ethel Merman Disco Album\\\". The song became one of Ethel Merman's standards and was often performed by her at concerts and on television.\", \"wikipage\": \"There's No Business Like Show Business\"}, {\"content\": \"There's No Business Like Show Business (film)\\n\\nIrving Berlin's There's No Business Like Show Business is a 1954 20th Century-Fox DeLuxe Color musical-comedy-drama in CinemaScope, directed by Walter Lang. It stars an ensemble cast, consisting of Ethel Merman, Dan Dailey, Donald O'Connor, Mitzi Gaynor, Marilyn Monroe, Johnnie Ray, and Richard Eastham. The title is borrowed from the famous song in the stage musical (and MGM film) \\\"Annie Get Your Gun\\\". The screenplay was written by Phoebe Ephron and Henry Ephron, based on a story by Lamar Trotti; and the movie was Fox's first musical in CinemaScope and DeLuxe Color. Donald O'Connor later called the film the best picture he ever made. In 1919, Terence Donahue and his wife Molly are a husband-and-wife vaudeville team known as the Donahues, pursue both a stable family life as well as professional success. Their children, Steve, Katy, and Tim, join the act one by one, and their act eventually becomes the Five Donahues. The family is a success and soon hit the top.\", \"wikipage\": \"There's No Business Like Show Business (film)\"}]", "question": "Who wrote there's no business like show business?"}
{"text": "question: Snow white and the huntsman movie heroine name? context: wikipage: Snow White and the Huntsman text: At the time reboots of fairy tales were not a popular film genre and according to Daugherty \"no one really knew what to do with it\" More problems came when the release of Terry Gilliam's \"The Brothers Grimm\" (2005) flopped at the box office which caused potential buyers to be hesitant about the script. The script was finally greenlit after the success of Tim Burton's \"Alice in Wonderland\" (2010). Film producers considered casting a lesser-known actress for the role of Snow White, with mention of Riley Keough, Felicity Jones, Bella Heathcote, Alicia Vikander, and Rachel Maxwell as possible picks. This idea became less likely as known actresses Dakota Fanning and Kristen Stewart were later rumored to be short-listed for the role. On March 4, 2011 a series of tweets from co-producer Palak Patel confirmed that Stewart was offered the role. Winona Ryder was initially considered to play Queen Ravenna, before the role went to Charlize Theron. Tom Hardy was supposedly first offered the role of Eric, the Huntsman, but turned down the offer. The role was then apparently offered to Michael Fassbender, and then Johnny Depp, but both claim to have declined it. | wikipage: The Huntsman: Winter's War text: The Huntsman: Winter's War\n\nThe Huntsman: Winter's War is a 2016 American fantasy adventure film, both a prequel and sequel to \"Snow White and the Huntsman\" (2012), it takes place before and after the events of the first film. The film is the directorial debut of Cedric Nicolas-Troyan, who was a visual effects supervisor and second unit director on the first film. It is written by Craig Mazin and Evan Spiliotopoulos, based on characters created by Evan Daugherty, which like the first film were inspired by the fairy tale \"Snow White\" compiled by the Brothers Grimm, as well as \"The Snow Queen\" by Hans Christian Andersen. Reprising their roles from the first film, the cast includes Chris Hemsworth, Charlize Theron, Nick Frost, and Sam Claflin. The film also introduced new characters played by Emily Blunt, Jessica Chastain, and Rob Brydon. The film premiered in Hamburg on March 29, 2016, and was released in the United States on April 22, 2016. It received mixed to negative reviews from critics and audiences alike, with praise for the visuals and cast but many feeling the film was an unnecessary sequel. It grossed $165 million worldwide against an estimated $115 million production cost. | wikipage: Snow White and the Huntsman text: A prequel/sequel, titled \"\", directed by the first film's visual effects supervisor Cedric Nicolas-Troyan, was released on April 22, 2016. Hemsworth, Theron, Claflin and Nick Frost reprised their roles and new characters were played by Emily Blunt and Jessica Chastain. Stewart did not reprise her role, but appeared in archive footage. While admiring a rose blooming in the winter, Queen Eleanor of the kingdom of Tabor pricks her finger on one of its thorns. Three drops of blood fall onto the snow-covered ground, and she wishes for a daughter as white as the snow, with lips as red as the blood, hair as black as a raven's wings and a heart as strong and defiant as the rose. Queen Eleanor gives birth to her daughter, Snow White, but falls ill and dies several years later. After her death, Snow White's father, King Magnus, and his army battle an invading dark army of demonic glass soldiers. Upon rescuing their prisoner Ravenna, the King becomes enchanted with her beauty and marries her. Ravenna is in fact a powerful sorceress and the Dark Army's master. On their wedding night, Ravenna confesses there was a king much like Magnus that hurt her. She declares she cannot be a weak queen and kills Magnus before unleashing her invading army upon the kingdom.", "answer": "[\"In Snow White and the Huntsman, Snow White is the movie's heroine. Kristen Stewart stars as Snow White in the film Snow White and the Huntsman. Raffey Cassidy plays young Snow White in this film. Additionally, a sequel to Snow White and the Huntsman was planned, with director Rupert Sanders in talks to return. In August 2012, The Hollywood Reporter reported that the sequel was shelved in the aftermath of the scandal involving Sanders cheating on his wife with Stewart. Therefore, a spin-off film concentrating on the Huntsman was planned instead, which would not star Stewart. The prequel/sequel, The Huntsman: Winter's War, was released on April 22, 2016. Stewart did not reprise her role as Snow White in this film, but she appeared in archive footage.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"At the time reboots of fairy tales were not a popular film genre and according to Daugherty \\\"no one really knew what to do with it\\\" More problems came when the release of Terry Gilliam's \\\"The Brothers Grimm\\\" (2005) flopped at the box office which caused potential buyers to be hesitant about the script. The script was finally greenlit after the success of Tim Burton's \\\"Alice in Wonderland\\\" (2010). Film producers considered casting a lesser-known actress for the role of Snow White, with mention of Riley Keough, Felicity Jones, Bella Heathcote, Alicia Vikander, and Rachel Maxwell as possible picks. This idea became less likely as known actresses Dakota Fanning and Kristen Stewart were later rumored to be short-listed for the role. On March 4, 2011 a series of tweets from co-producer Palak Patel confirmed that Stewart was offered the role. Winona Ryder was initially considered to play Queen Ravenna, before the role went to Charlize Theron. Tom Hardy was supposedly first offered the role of Eric, the Huntsman, but turned down the offer. The role was then apparently offered to Michael Fassbender, and then Johnny Depp, but both claim to have declined it.\", \"wikipage\": \"Snow White and the Huntsman\"}, {\"content\": \"The Huntsman: Winter's War\\n\\nThe Huntsman: Winter's War is a 2016 American fantasy adventure film, both a prequel and sequel to \\\"Snow White and the Huntsman\\\" (2012), it takes place before and after the events of the first film. The film is the directorial debut of Cedric Nicolas-Troyan, who was a visual effects supervisor and second unit director on the first film. It is written by Craig Mazin and Evan Spiliotopoulos, based on characters created by Evan Daugherty, which like the first film were inspired by the fairy tale \\\"Snow White\\\" compiled by the Brothers Grimm, as well as \\\"The Snow Queen\\\" by Hans Christian Andersen. Reprising their roles from the first film, the cast includes Chris Hemsworth, Charlize Theron, Nick Frost, and Sam Claflin. The film also introduced new characters played by Emily Blunt, Jessica Chastain, and Rob Brydon. The film premiered in Hamburg on March 29, 2016, and was released in the United States on April 22, 2016. It received mixed to negative reviews from critics and audiences alike, with praise for the visuals and cast but many feeling the film was an unnecessary sequel. It grossed $165 million worldwide against an estimated $115 million production cost.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Huntsman: Winter's War\"}, {\"content\": \"A prequel/sequel, titled \\\"\\\", directed by the first film's visual effects supervisor Cedric Nicolas-Troyan, was released on April 22, 2016. Hemsworth, Theron, Claflin and Nick Frost reprised their roles and new characters were played by Emily Blunt and Jessica Chastain. Stewart did not reprise her role, but appeared in archive footage. While admiring a rose blooming in the winter, Queen Eleanor of the kingdom of Tabor pricks her finger on one of its thorns. Three drops of blood fall onto the snow-covered ground, and she wishes for a daughter as white as the snow, with lips as red as the blood, hair as black as a raven's wings and a heart as strong and defiant as the rose. Queen Eleanor gives birth to her daughter, Snow White, but falls ill and dies several years later. After her death, Snow White's father, King Magnus, and his army battle an invading dark army of demonic glass soldiers. Upon rescuing their prisoner Ravenna, the King becomes enchanted with her beauty and marries her. Ravenna is in fact a powerful sorceress and the Dark Army's master. On their wedding night, Ravenna confesses there was a king much like Magnus that hurt her. She declares she cannot be a weak queen and kills Magnus before unleashing her invading army upon the kingdom.\", \"wikipage\": \"Snow White and the Huntsman\"}]", "question": "Snow white and the huntsman movie heroine name?"}
{"text": "question: When does law and order svu new season start? context: wikipage: Law &amp; Order: Special Victims Unit text: Law & Order: Special Victims Unit\n\nLaw & Order: Special Victims Unit (often abbreviated to Law & Order: SVU or just SVU) is an American police procedural, legal, crime drama television series set in New York City, where it is also primarily produced. In the style of the original \"Law & Order\", episodes are often \"ripped from the headlines\" or loosely based on real crimes that have received media attention. Created by Dick Wolf, the series premiered on NBC on September 20, 1999, as the second series in Wolf's successful \"Law & Order\" franchise. \"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit\" has been nominated for and won numerous awards, including the 2006 Emmy for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series for Mariska Hargitay, the first, and to date only, Emmy to be received by a regular on any \"Law & Order\" series. It is the current longest running scripted non-animated U.S. primetime TV series since the cancellation of the original \"Law & Order\" on May 24, 2010 and is the fourth-longest running scripted U.S. primetime TV series on a major broadcast network. \"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit\" originally centered almost exclusively on the detectives of the Special Victims Unit in a fictional version of the 16th Precinct of the New York City Police Department. | wikipage: Law &amp; Order: Special Victims Unit (season 18) text: Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 18)\n\nThe eighteenth season of \"\" debuted on Wednesday, September 21, 2016, on NBC and finished on Wednesday, May 24, 2017, with a two-hour season finale. Rick Eid, who previously worked on \"Law & Order\" and \"\", became the executive producer and showrunner, following Warren Leight's departure from the series at the conclusion of the seventeenth season. Eid himself departed the series at the end of the eighteenth season and was replaced by Michael S. Chernuchin. \"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit\" was renewed for an eighteenth season on February 1, 2016, by NBC. It was announced in March 2015 that season seventeen would be show runner/executive producer Warren Leight's last season on the show; he signed a three-year deal with Sony Pictures Television, his contract allowing him to work on \"SVU\" for one final season. On March 10, 2016, it was announced that Rick Eid would replace Leight as showrunner on this season. The 400th episode of the series aired this season. \"Motherly Love,\" directed by Mariska Hargitay, was filmed and billed as the 400th show. | wikipage: Law &amp; Order: Special Victims Unit (season 17) text: Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 17)\n\nThe seventeenth season of \"\" debuted on Wednesday, September 23, 2015 on NBC, and concluded on Wednesday, May 25, 2016. \"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit\" was renewed for a seventeenth season on February 5, 2015, by NBC. Mariska Hargitay (Olivia Benson) had her contract renewed for season 17, as well as Ice-T (Det. Fin Tutuola). It was announced in March 2015 that season seventeen would be show runner/executive producer Warren Leight's last season on the show; he signed a three-year deal with Sony Pictures Television, his contract allowing him to work on \"SVU\" for one final season. Production on season seventeen started in late May 2015 on the two-hour season premiere, afterwards the cast and crew took a hiatus and resumed filming on August 21, 2015. Executive producer Leight shared via Twitter that star Mariska Hargitay would be directing an episode this season as well, tweeting \"Of course Mariska will direct again this year. After 17 seasons, she's in a class of her own.\" The episode in question turned out to be \"A Misunderstanding\", which aired on January 20, 2016.", "answer": "[\"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (often abbreviated to Law & Order: SVU or just SVU) is an American crime drama television series. Law & Order: Special Victims Unit follows the style of the original Law & Order in that some episodes are loosely based on real crimes that have received media attention. The series is the longest-running primetime U.S. live-action series in the history of television. Season 17 started airing on September 23, 2015, season 18 started airing on September 21, 2016, and season 19 started airing on September 27, 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit\\n\\nLaw & Order: Special Victims Unit (often abbreviated to Law & Order: SVU or just SVU) is an American police procedural, legal, crime drama television series set in New York City, where it is also primarily produced. In the style of the original \\\"Law & Order\\\", episodes are often \\\"ripped from the headlines\\\" or loosely based on real crimes that have received media attention. Created by Dick Wolf, the series premiered on NBC on September 20, 1999, as the second series in Wolf's successful \\\"Law & Order\\\" franchise. \\\"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit\\\" has been nominated for and won numerous awards, including the 2006 Emmy for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series for Mariska Hargitay, the first, and to date only, Emmy to be received by a regular on any \\\"Law & Order\\\" series. It is the current longest running scripted non-animated U.S. primetime TV series since the cancellation of the original \\\"Law & Order\\\" on May 24, 2010 and is the fourth-longest running scripted U.S. primetime TV series on a major broadcast network. \\\"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit\\\" originally centered almost exclusively on the detectives of the Special Victims Unit in a fictional version of the 16th Precinct of the New York City Police Department.\", \"wikipage\": \"Law &amp; Order: Special Victims Unit\"}, {\"content\": \"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 18)\\n\\nThe eighteenth season of \\\"\\\" debuted on Wednesday, September 21, 2016, on NBC and finished on Wednesday, May 24, 2017, with a two-hour season finale. Rick Eid, who previously worked on \\\"Law & Order\\\" and \\\"\\\", became the executive producer and showrunner, following Warren Leight's departure from the series at the conclusion of the seventeenth season. Eid himself departed the series at the end of the eighteenth season and was replaced by Michael S. Chernuchin. \\\"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit\\\" was renewed for an eighteenth season on February 1, 2016, by NBC. It was announced in March 2015 that season seventeen would be show runner/executive producer Warren Leight's last season on the show; he signed a three-year deal with Sony Pictures Television, his contract allowing him to work on \\\"SVU\\\" for one final season. On March 10, 2016, it was announced that Rick Eid would replace Leight as showrunner on this season. The 400th episode of the series aired this season. \\\"Motherly Love,\\\" directed by Mariska Hargitay, was filmed and billed as the 400th show.\", \"wikipage\": \"Law &amp; Order: Special Victims Unit (season 18)\"}, {\"content\": \"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 17)\\n\\nThe seventeenth season of \\\"\\\" debuted on Wednesday, September 23, 2015 on NBC, and concluded on Wednesday, May 25, 2016. \\\"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit\\\" was renewed for a seventeenth season on February 5, 2015, by NBC. Mariska Hargitay (Olivia Benson) had her contract renewed for season 17, as well as Ice-T (Det. Fin Tutuola). It was announced in March 2015 that season seventeen would be show runner/executive producer Warren Leight's last season on the show; he signed a three-year deal with Sony Pictures Television, his contract allowing him to work on \\\"SVU\\\" for one final season. Production on season seventeen started in late May 2015 on the two-hour season premiere, afterwards the cast and crew took a hiatus and resumed filming on August 21, 2015. Executive producer Leight shared via Twitter that star Mariska Hargitay would be directing an episode this season as well, tweeting \\\"Of course Mariska will direct again this year. After 17 seasons, she's in a class of her own.\\\" The episode in question turned out to be \\\"A Misunderstanding\\\", which aired on January 20, 2016.\", \"wikipage\": \"Law &amp; Order: Special Victims Unit (season 17)\"}]", "question": "When does law and order svu new season start?"}
{"text": "question: How many game winners does larry bird have? context: wikipage: Larry Bird text: Larry Bird\n\nLarry Joe Bird (born December 7, 1956) is an American professional basketball executive, former coach and former player, most recently serving as president of the Indiana Pacers in the National Basketball Association (NBA). After retiring as a player for the Boston Celtics, he was a mainstay in the Indiana Pacers organization, but stepped down from the position of president following the first round of the 2017 Eastern Conference playoffs. He has been described as one of the greatest basketball players and greatest shooters of all time. Drafted into the NBA sixth overall by the Boston Celtics in 1978, Bird started at small forward and power forward for thirteen seasons, spearheading one of the NBA's most formidable frontcourts that included center Robert Parish and power forward Kevin McHale. Bird was a 12-time NBA All-Star and was named the league's Most Valuable Player (MVP) three consecutive times (1984\u20131986). He played his entire professional career for Boston, winning three NBA championships and two NBA Finals MVP awards. He was a member of the United States national team (\"The Dream Team\") that won the gold medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics. Bird was voted to the NBA's 50th Anniversary All-Time Team in 1996 and inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 1998 (and was inducted again in 2010 as a member of the \"Dream Team\"). | wikipage: 1991\u201392 Boston Celtics season text: 1991\u201392 Boston Celtics season\n\nThe 1991\u201392 NBA season was the 46th season for the Boston Celtics in the National Basketball Association. This marked the final NBA season for All-Star forward Larry Bird, who missed nearly half of the season games due to a nagging back injury. However, one of the season highlights was a 49-point performance from Bird in a nationally televised double-overtime win over eventual Western Conference champion Portland Trail Blazers. It was the most points for Bird since February 15, 1988, when he scored 49 at Phoenix Suns. Bird was also selected for the 1992 NBA All-Star Game along with Reggie Lewis, but did not play due to injury. Early into the season, the Celtics traded Brian Shaw to the Miami Heat for Sherman Douglas. The Celtics trailed the New York Knicks in the Atlantic Division for much of the season, but a furious rally at the end of the season helped the Celtics finish 51\u201331 and claim the division title (and the #2 Eastern Conference seed, although since they finished behind #3 seed Cleveland Cavaliers in record, Cleveland would have home court in a head-to-head playoff series). In the playoffs, the Celtics swept the Indiana Pacers in three straight games of the first round, but succumbed to the Cavaliers in a 7-game Eastern Conference semifinal series. . Starter\nPG- 5 John Bagley.", "answer": "[\"Larry Joe Bird, born December 7, 1956, is an American former professional basketball player, coach and executive in the National Basketball Association. Bird is widely regarded as one of the greatest basketball players of all time. He accomplished 15 regular season game winners and two playoff game winners.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Larry Bird\\n\\nLarry Joe Bird (born December 7, 1956) is an American professional basketball executive, former coach and former player, most recently serving as president of the Indiana Pacers in the National Basketball Association (NBA). After retiring as a player for the Boston Celtics, he was a mainstay in the Indiana Pacers organization, but stepped down from the position of president following the first round of the 2017 Eastern Conference playoffs. He has been described as one of the greatest basketball players and greatest shooters of all time. Drafted into the NBA sixth overall by the Boston Celtics in 1978, Bird started at small forward and power forward for thirteen seasons, spearheading one of the NBA's most formidable frontcourts that included center Robert Parish and power forward Kevin McHale. Bird was a 12-time NBA All-Star and was named the league's Most Valuable Player (MVP) three consecutive times (1984\\u20131986). He played his entire professional career for Boston, winning three NBA championships and two NBA Finals MVP awards. He was a member of the United States national team (\\\"The Dream Team\\\") that won the gold medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics. Bird was voted to the NBA's 50th Anniversary All-Time Team in 1996 and inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 1998 (and was inducted again in 2010 as a member of the \\\"Dream Team\\\").\", \"wikipage\": \"Larry Bird\"}, {\"content\": \"1991\\u201392 Boston Celtics season\\n\\nThe 1991\\u201392 NBA season was the 46th season for the Boston Celtics in the National Basketball Association. This marked the final NBA season for All-Star forward Larry Bird, who missed nearly half of the season games due to a nagging back injury. However, one of the season highlights was a 49-point performance from Bird in a nationally televised double-overtime win over eventual Western Conference champion Portland Trail Blazers. It was the most points for Bird since February 15, 1988, when he scored 49 at Phoenix Suns. Bird was also selected for the 1992 NBA All-Star Game along with Reggie Lewis, but did not play due to injury. Early into the season, the Celtics traded Brian Shaw to the Miami Heat for Sherman Douglas. The Celtics trailed the New York Knicks in the Atlantic Division for much of the season, but a furious rally at the end of the season helped the Celtics finish 51\\u201331 and claim the division title (and the #2 Eastern Conference seed, although since they finished behind #3 seed Cleveland Cavaliers in record, Cleveland would have home court in a head-to-head playoff series). In the playoffs, the Celtics swept the Indiana Pacers in three straight games of the first round, but succumbed to the Cavaliers in a 7-game Eastern Conference semifinal series. . Starter\\nPG- 5 John Bagley.\", \"wikipage\": \"1991\\u201392 Boston Celtics season\"}]", "question": "How many game winners does larry bird have?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote i wasn't born to follow? context: wikipage: Pure (Godflesh album) text: Broadrick elaborated upon their reception in a 2010 interview with \"Exclaim\", saying, \"By the time we got there, the band had already grown beyond my expectations, it was already becoming a popular band in the underground, which we hadn't really expected. It was very much a surprise for us that people responded so positively to the music\". It was this tour that solidified Godflesh as a full-time project, and once it was over, Broadrick and Green returned to the studio. After the release of the 1991 EP \"Slavestate\", the band decided to focus on a second studio album. The resulting sessions led to another 1991 EP, \"Cold World\", and \"Pure\" in 1992. With \"Pure\", Broadrick wanted to explore the experimental side of Godflesh. However, at the time, the band were limited to 8-track reel-to-reel recording tape, which stifled some of his ambitions. To make up for the technological deficit and recent departure of second guitarist Paul Neville, Loop guitarist Robert Hampson was brought in to provide additional instrumentation. Hampson ended up playing on only half of \"Pure\", but the additions helped reinforce the album's overwhelming sound. Broadrick later said the introduction \"worked brilliantly\". | wikipage: Wasn't Born to Follow text: Wasn't Born to Follow\n\n\"Wasn't Born to Follow\", also known as \"I Wasn't Born to Follow\", is a song written by Gerry Goffin and Carole King. Goffin wrote the lyrics and King provided the music. The song was first recorded by The Byrds on their 1968 album \"The Notorious Byrd Brothers\" and King's short lived band The City also recorded the song on their 1968 album \"Now That Everything's Been Said\". It has also been covered by many other artists, including The Monkees, Dusty Springfield and a solo recording by King. The Byrds recording was featured in the 1969 film \"Easy Rider\" and was released as a single. The lyrics of \"Wasn't Born to Follow\" celebrate the freedom that hippies enjoyed in the late 1960s. They express the need for escape and independence. Music critic Johnny Rogan describes the lyrics as an \"evocation of pastoral freedom and the implicit desire to escape from the restrictions of conventional society.\" Music professor James E. Perone describes the singer as \"a rugged indivdualist at one with nature.\" The song uses a country rock melody, which Perone regards as an authentic contribution to the country rock genre that was just getting started in the late 1960s. | wikipage: Pure (Godflesh album) text: Following that, \"I Wasn't Born to Follow\" is the first extended composition on the album; Sharon O'Connell of \"Melody Maker\" called it \"a dream with heavy tread\". \"Predominance\", the fourth track on \"Pure\", is a highly aggressive song that Gitter said took the sound of rock \"to its bleakest and slowest extremes\". Jason Pettigrew of \"Alternative Press\" called the song a \"layered head-shock\", and O'Connell wrote that the song \"is all rough, rutting rhythm with a post-coital shudder fit to shift tectonic plates\". The title track (named one of the five best Godflesh songs by \"Decibel\") is built around a rhythm sample from \"Let the Rhythm Hit 'Em\" (1990) by Eric B. & Rakim, and \"Monotremata\" is an exceptionally slow nine-minute song with a degree of heaviness that is, according to Noel Gardner of \"The Quietus\", \"distinctive and inimitable\". In 2014, MetalSucks singled out \"Monotremata\" as a \"classic\".", "answer": "[\"Wasn't Born to Follow, also known as I Wasn't Born to Follow, is a song written by Gerry Goffin and Carole King. Goffin wrote the lyrics and King provided the music. The song was first recorded by the Byrds on their 1968 album, The Notorious Byrd Brothers. I Wasn't Born to Follow was written by the band Goldflesh for their 1992 album Pure.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Broadrick elaborated upon their reception in a 2010 interview with \\\"Exclaim\\\", saying, \\\"By the time we got there, the band had already grown beyond my expectations, it was already becoming a popular band in the underground, which we hadn't really expected. It was very much a surprise for us that people responded so positively to the music\\\". It was this tour that solidified Godflesh as a full-time project, and once it was over, Broadrick and Green returned to the studio. After the release of the 1991 EP \\\"Slavestate\\\", the band decided to focus on a second studio album. The resulting sessions led to another 1991 EP, \\\"Cold World\\\", and \\\"Pure\\\" in 1992. With \\\"Pure\\\", Broadrick wanted to explore the experimental side of Godflesh. However, at the time, the band were limited to 8-track reel-to-reel recording tape, which stifled some of his ambitions. To make up for the technological deficit and recent departure of second guitarist Paul Neville, Loop guitarist Robert Hampson was brought in to provide additional instrumentation. Hampson ended up playing on only half of \\\"Pure\\\", but the additions helped reinforce the album's overwhelming sound. Broadrick later said the introduction \\\"worked brilliantly\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Pure (Godflesh album)\"}, {\"content\": \"Wasn't Born to Follow\\n\\n\\\"Wasn't Born to Follow\\\", also known as \\\"I Wasn't Born to Follow\\\", is a song written by Gerry Goffin and Carole King. Goffin wrote the lyrics and King provided the music. The song was first recorded by The Byrds on their 1968 album \\\"The Notorious Byrd Brothers\\\" and King's short lived band The City also recorded the song on their 1968 album \\\"Now That Everything's Been Said\\\". It has also been covered by many other artists, including The Monkees, Dusty Springfield and a solo recording by King. The Byrds recording was featured in the 1969 film \\\"Easy Rider\\\" and was released as a single. The lyrics of \\\"Wasn't Born to Follow\\\" celebrate the freedom that hippies enjoyed in the late 1960s. They express the need for escape and independence. Music critic Johnny Rogan describes the lyrics as an \\\"evocation of pastoral freedom and the implicit desire to escape from the restrictions of conventional society.\\\" Music professor James E. Perone describes the singer as \\\"a rugged indivdualist at one with nature.\\\" The song uses a country rock melody, which Perone regards as an authentic contribution to the country rock genre that was just getting started in the late 1960s.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wasn't Born to Follow\"}, {\"content\": \"Following that, \\\"I Wasn't Born to Follow\\\" is the first extended composition on the album; Sharon O'Connell of \\\"Melody Maker\\\" called it \\\"a dream with heavy tread\\\". \\\"Predominance\\\", the fourth track on \\\"Pure\\\", is a highly aggressive song that Gitter said took the sound of rock \\\"to its bleakest and slowest extremes\\\". Jason Pettigrew of \\\"Alternative Press\\\" called the song a \\\"layered head-shock\\\", and O'Connell wrote that the song \\\"is all rough, rutting rhythm with a post-coital shudder fit to shift tectonic plates\\\". The title track (named one of the five best Godflesh songs by \\\"Decibel\\\") is built around a rhythm sample from \\\"Let the Rhythm Hit 'Em\\\" (1990) by Eric B. & Rakim, and \\\"Monotremata\\\" is an exceptionally slow nine-minute song with a degree of heaviness that is, according to Noel Gardner of \\\"The Quietus\\\", \\\"distinctive and inimitable\\\". In 2014, MetalSucks singled out \\\"Monotremata\\\" as a \\\"classic\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Pure (Godflesh album)\"}]", "question": "Who wrote i wasn't born to follow?"}
{"text": "question: What percentage of us population voted in 2016 presidential election? context: wikipage: 2016 United States elections text: 2016 United States elections\n\nThe 2016 United States elections were held on Tuesday, November 8, 2016. During this presidential election year, the President of the United States and Vice President were elected. In addition, elections were held for all 435 voting-member seats in the United States House of Representatives (as well as all six non-voting delegate seats) and 34 of the 100 seats in the United States Senate to determine the 115th Congress. The Republican Party won the presidency, and retained its majorities in the House and Senate although the Democrats made modest gains in both houses. Twelve state governorships, two territorial governorships, and numerous other state and local elections were also contested. The United States presidential election of 2016 was the 58th quadrennial presidential election. The electoral vote distribution was determined by the 2010 census from which presidential electors electing the President and Vice President were chosen; a simple majority (270) of the 538 electoral votes were required to win. Former President Barack Obama, a member of the Democratic Party, was ineligible to be elected to a third term due to term limits established by the Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution. | wikipage: 2016 United States presidential election text: 65.9 million of those ballots were counted for Clinton and just under 63 million for Trump, representing 20.3% (Clinton) and 19.4% (Trump) of a census estimate of U.S. population that day of 324 million. Considering a VAP of 250.6 million people and voting eligible population (VEP) of 230.6 million people, this is a turnout rate of 55.4% VAP and 60.2% VEP. Based on this estimate, voter turnout was up compared to 2012 (54.1% VAP) but down compared to 2008 (57.4% VAP). A FEC report of the election recorded an official total of 136.7 million votes cast for President \u2014 more than any prior election. Data scientist Azhar Hamdan noted the paradoxes of the 2016 outcome, saying that \"chief among them [was] the discrepancy between the popular vote, which Hillary Clinton won by 2.8 million votes, and the electoral college, where Trump won 304-227\". He said Trump outperformed Mitt Romney's 2012 results, while Clinton only just matched Barack Obama's 2012 totals.", "answer": "[\"The 2016 United States presidential election was the 58th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 8, 2016. Examining overall turnout in the 2016 election, University of Florida Prof. Michael McDonald estimated that 138.8 million Americans cast a ballot. Considering a VAP of 250.6 million people and a voting eligible population of 230.6 million people, this is a turnout rate of 55.4% VAP and 60.2% VEP. Hillary Clinton won 51.1% of the two party vote and 20.3% of the US population and Donald Trump won 48.9% of the two party vote and 19.4% of the US population.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2016 United States elections\\n\\nThe 2016 United States elections were held on Tuesday, November 8, 2016. During this presidential election year, the President of the United States and Vice President were elected. In addition, elections were held for all 435 voting-member seats in the United States House of Representatives (as well as all six non-voting delegate seats) and 34 of the 100 seats in the United States Senate to determine the 115th Congress. The Republican Party won the presidency, and retained its majorities in the House and Senate although the Democrats made modest gains in both houses. Twelve state governorships, two territorial governorships, and numerous other state and local elections were also contested. The United States presidential election of 2016 was the 58th quadrennial presidential election. The electoral vote distribution was determined by the 2010 census from which presidential electors electing the President and Vice President were chosen; a simple majority (270) of the 538 electoral votes were required to win. Former President Barack Obama, a member of the Democratic Party, was ineligible to be elected to a third term due to term limits established by the Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution.\", \"wikipage\": \"2016 United States elections\"}, {\"content\": \"65.9 million of those ballots were counted for Clinton and just under 63 million for Trump, representing 20.3% (Clinton) and 19.4% (Trump) of a census estimate of U.S. population that day of 324 million. Considering a VAP of 250.6 million people and voting eligible population (VEP) of 230.6 million people, this is a turnout rate of 55.4% VAP and 60.2% VEP. Based on this estimate, voter turnout was up compared to 2012 (54.1% VAP) but down compared to 2008 (57.4% VAP). A FEC report of the election recorded an official total of 136.7 million votes cast for President \\u2014 more than any prior election. Data scientist Azhar Hamdan noted the paradoxes of the 2016 outcome, saying that \\\"chief among them [was] the discrepancy between the popular vote, which Hillary Clinton won by 2.8 million votes, and the electoral college, where Trump won 304-227\\\". He said Trump outperformed Mitt Romney's 2012 results, while Clinton only just matched Barack Obama's 2012 totals.\", \"wikipage\": \"2016 United States presidential election\"}]", "question": "What percentage of us population voted in 2016 presidential election?"}
{"text": "question: During prophase 1 homologous chromosomes exchange segments of dna in a process called? context: wikipage: Chromosomal crossover text: Chromosomal crossover\n\nChromosomal crossover (or crossing over) is the exchange of genetic material between 2 homologous chromosomes non-sister chromatids that results in recombinant chromosomes during sexual reproduction. It is one of the final phases of genetic recombination, which occurs in the \"pachytene\" stage of prophase I of meiosis during a process called synapsis. Synapsis begins before the synaptonemal complex develops and is not completed until near the end of prophase\u00a0I. Crossover usually occurs when matching regions on matching chromosomes break and then reconnect to the other chromosome. Crossing over was described, in theory, by Thomas Hunt Morgan. He relied on the discovery of Frans Alfons Janssens who described the phenomenon in 1909 and had called it \"chiasmatypie\". The term \"chiasma\" is linked, if not identical, to chromosomal crossover. Morgan immediately saw the great importance of Janssens' cytological interpretation of chiasmata to the experimental results of his research on the heredity of \"Drosophila\". The physical basis of crossing over was first demonstrated by Harriet Creighton and Barbara McClintock in 1931. The linked frequency of crossing over between two gene loci (markers) is the \"crossing-over value\" .", "answer": "[\"During prophase 1, homologous chromosomes exchange segments of DNA in a specific process called chromosomal crossover, or crossing over. It is one of the final phases of genetic recombination, which occurs in the pachytene stage of prophase 1 of meiosis during a process called synapsis.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Chromosomal crossover\\n\\nChromosomal crossover (or crossing over) is the exchange of genetic material between 2 homologous chromosomes non-sister chromatids that results in recombinant chromosomes during sexual reproduction. It is one of the final phases of genetic recombination, which occurs in the \\\"pachytene\\\" stage of prophase I of meiosis during a process called synapsis. Synapsis begins before the synaptonemal complex develops and is not completed until near the end of prophase\\u00a0I. Crossover usually occurs when matching regions on matching chromosomes break and then reconnect to the other chromosome. Crossing over was described, in theory, by Thomas Hunt Morgan. He relied on the discovery of Frans Alfons Janssens who described the phenomenon in 1909 and had called it \\\"chiasmatypie\\\". The term \\\"chiasma\\\" is linked, if not identical, to chromosomal crossover. Morgan immediately saw the great importance of Janssens' cytological interpretation of chiasmata to the experimental results of his research on the heredity of \\\"Drosophila\\\". The physical basis of crossing over was first demonstrated by Harriet Creighton and Barbara McClintock in 1931. The linked frequency of crossing over between two gene loci (markers) is the \\\"crossing-over value\\\" .\", \"wikipage\": \"Chromosomal crossover\"}]", "question": "During prophase 1 homologous chromosomes exchange segments of dna in a process called?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the serial killer in bates motel? context: wikipage: Psycho (franchise) text: Today, the novels are out of print and are very rare to find. List indicator(s)\n\n\"Psycho\" is based on the 1959 novel of the same name by Robert Bloch which in turn is based loosely on the case of convicted Wisconsin murderer Ed Gein. Both Gein and \"Psycho\"s protagonist, Norman Bates, were solitary murderers in isolated rural locations. Both had deceased, domineering mothers, and had sealed off one room of their house as a shrine to their mother, and both dressed in women's clothing. However, there are many differences between Bates and Ed Gein. Among others, Gein would not be strictly considered a serial killer, having officially killed \"only\" two people. Peggy Robertson, Hitchcock's production assistant, read Anthony Boucher's positive review of the Bloch novel and decided to show the book to Hitchcock, even though readers at Hitchcock's home studio Paramount Pictures rejected its premise for a film. Hitchcock acquired rights to the novel for $9,500. He reportedly ordered Robertson to buy up copies to keep the novel's surprises for the film. Hitchcock chose to film \"Psycho\" to recover from two aborted projects with Paramount: \"Flamingo Feather\" and \"No Bail for the Judge\". Hitchcock also faced genre competitors whose works were critically compared to his own and so wanted to film new material. | wikipage: Anthony Perkins text: Anthony Perkins\n\nAnthony Perkins (April 4, 1932\u00a0\u2013 September 12, 1992) was an American actor and singer. He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his second film, \"Friendly Persuasion\", but is best known for playing Norman Bates in Alfred Hitchcock's \"Psycho\" (1960) and its three sequels. His other films include \"Fear Strikes Out\" (1957), \"The Matchmaker\" (1958), \"On the Beach\" (1959), \"Tall Story\" (1960), \"The Trial\" (1962), \"Phaedra\" (1962), \"Five Miles to Midnight\" (1962), \"Pretty Poison\" (1968), \"Murder on the Orient Express\" (1974), \"Mahogany\" (1975), \"North Sea Hijack\" (1979), \"The Black Hole\" (1979), and \"Crimes of Passion\" (1984). Perkins was born in New York City, son of stage and film actor Osgood Perkins and his wife, Janet Esselstyn (n\u00e9e Rane). His paternal great-grandfather was wood engraver Andrew Varick Stout Anthony. He was five when his father died. Perkins was a descendant of a \"Mayflower\" passenger, John Howland. He attended Brooks School, Browne & Nichols School, Columbia University and Rollins College, having moved to Boston in 1942. | wikipage: Psycho (1960 film) text: Psycho (1960 film)\n\nPsycho is a 1960 American psychological horror film directed and produced by Alfred Hitchcock, and written by Joseph Stefano. It stars Anthony Perkins, Janet Leigh, John Gavin, Vera Miles, and Martin Balsam, and was based on the 1959 novel of the same name by Robert Bloch. The film centers on an encounter between a secretary, Marion Crane (Leigh), who ends up at a secluded motel after stealing money from her employer, and the motel's owner-manager, Norman Bates (Perkins), and its aftermath. \"Psycho\" was seen as a departure from Hitchcock's previous film \"North by Northwest\", having been filmed on a low budget, in black-and-white, and by a television crew. The film initially received mixed reviews, but outstanding box-office returns prompted reconsideration which led to overwhelming critical acclaim and four Academy Award nominations, including Best Supporting Actress for Leigh and Best Director for Hitchcock. \"Psycho\" is now considered one of Hitchcock's best films and praised as a major work of cinematic art by international film critics and scholars. Often ranked among the greatest films of all time, it set a new level of acceptability for violence, deviant behavior and sexuality in American films, and is widely considered to be the earliest example of the slasher film genre.", "answer": "[\"Psycho is a 1960 American psychological horror thriller film produced and directed by Alfred Hitchcock. Psycho is based on Robert Bloch's 1959 novel of the same name, which was loosely inspired by the case of convicted Wisconsin murderer and grave robber Ed Gein. Both Gein (who lived just from Bloch) and the story's protagonist, Norman Bates (played by Anthony Perkins in the film), were solitary murderers in isolated rural locations. Each had deceased, domineering mothers, had sealed off a room in their home as a shrine to her, and dressed in women's clothes.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Today, the novels are out of print and are very rare to find. List indicator(s)\\n\\n\\\"Psycho\\\" is based on the 1959 novel of the same name by Robert Bloch which in turn is based loosely on the case of convicted Wisconsin murderer Ed Gein. Both Gein and \\\"Psycho\\\"s protagonist, Norman Bates, were solitary murderers in isolated rural locations. Both had deceased, domineering mothers, and had sealed off one room of their house as a shrine to their mother, and both dressed in women's clothing. However, there are many differences between Bates and Ed Gein. Among others, Gein would not be strictly considered a serial killer, having officially killed \\\"only\\\" two people. Peggy Robertson, Hitchcock's production assistant, read Anthony Boucher's positive review of the Bloch novel and decided to show the book to Hitchcock, even though readers at Hitchcock's home studio Paramount Pictures rejected its premise for a film. Hitchcock acquired rights to the novel for $9,500. He reportedly ordered Robertson to buy up copies to keep the novel's surprises for the film. Hitchcock chose to film \\\"Psycho\\\" to recover from two aborted projects with Paramount: \\\"Flamingo Feather\\\" and \\\"No Bail for the Judge\\\". Hitchcock also faced genre competitors whose works were critically compared to his own and so wanted to film new material.\", \"wikipage\": \"Psycho (franchise)\"}, {\"content\": \"Anthony Perkins\\n\\nAnthony Perkins (April 4, 1932\\u00a0\\u2013 September 12, 1992) was an American actor and singer. He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his second film, \\\"Friendly Persuasion\\\", but is best known for playing Norman Bates in Alfred Hitchcock's \\\"Psycho\\\" (1960) and its three sequels. His other films include \\\"Fear Strikes Out\\\" (1957), \\\"The Matchmaker\\\" (1958), \\\"On the Beach\\\" (1959), \\\"Tall Story\\\" (1960), \\\"The Trial\\\" (1962), \\\"Phaedra\\\" (1962), \\\"Five Miles to Midnight\\\" (1962), \\\"Pretty Poison\\\" (1968), \\\"Murder on the Orient Express\\\" (1974), \\\"Mahogany\\\" (1975), \\\"North Sea Hijack\\\" (1979), \\\"The Black Hole\\\" (1979), and \\\"Crimes of Passion\\\" (1984). Perkins was born in New York City, son of stage and film actor Osgood Perkins and his wife, Janet Esselstyn (n\\u00e9e Rane). His paternal great-grandfather was wood engraver Andrew Varick Stout Anthony. He was five when his father died. Perkins was a descendant of a \\\"Mayflower\\\" passenger, John Howland. He attended Brooks School, Browne & Nichols School, Columbia University and Rollins College, having moved to Boston in 1942.\", \"wikipage\": \"Anthony Perkins\"}, {\"content\": \"Psycho (1960 film)\\n\\nPsycho is a 1960 American psychological horror film directed and produced by Alfred Hitchcock, and written by Joseph Stefano. It stars Anthony Perkins, Janet Leigh, John Gavin, Vera Miles, and Martin Balsam, and was based on the 1959 novel of the same name by Robert Bloch. The film centers on an encounter between a secretary, Marion Crane (Leigh), who ends up at a secluded motel after stealing money from her employer, and the motel's owner-manager, Norman Bates (Perkins), and its aftermath. \\\"Psycho\\\" was seen as a departure from Hitchcock's previous film \\\"North by Northwest\\\", having been filmed on a low budget, in black-and-white, and by a television crew. The film initially received mixed reviews, but outstanding box-office returns prompted reconsideration which led to overwhelming critical acclaim and four Academy Award nominations, including Best Supporting Actress for Leigh and Best Director for Hitchcock. \\\"Psycho\\\" is now considered one of Hitchcock's best films and praised as a major work of cinematic art by international film critics and scholars. Often ranked among the greatest films of all time, it set a new level of acceptability for violence, deviant behavior and sexuality in American films, and is widely considered to be the earliest example of the slasher film genre.\", \"wikipage\": \"Psycho (1960 film)\"}]", "question": "Who is the serial killer in bates motel?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang never promised you a rose garden? context: wikipage: I Beg Your Pardon text: I Beg Your Pardon\n\n\"I Beg Your Pardon\" (also titled as \"I Beg Your Pardon [I Never Promised You a Rose Garden]\") is a song by Canadian synthpop band Kon Kan, released as the first single from their 1988 debut album \"Move to Move\". The song contains various samples of other songs, including Lynn Anderson's 1970 hit \"Rose Garden\", GQ's \"Disco Nights (Rock-Freak)\", Silver Convention's \"Get Up and Boogie\", and National Lampoon's \"Disco Hotline\" sketch from their \"That's Not Funny, That's Sick\" album. Recreated samples of Spagna's \"Call Me\" and the opening bars of the theme from the film \"The Magnificent Seven\" are also present in the song. The song was a hit, reaching the top twenty in a number of countries including the UK, where it peaked at #5. | wikipage: Rose Garden (Lynn Anderson song) text: Rose Garden (Lynn Anderson song)\n\n\"Rose Garden\" (also known and covered as \"(I Never Promised You A) Rose Garden\") is a song written by Joe South, best known as recorded by country music singer Lynn Anderson, and first released by Billy Joe Royal in 1967. Anderson's October 1970 release topped the U.S. \"Billboard\" country chart for five weeks, reached No. 3 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 pop chart, and hit No. 1 on both \"Cash Box\"s and \"Record World\"s pop and country singles charts. The song was also a major pop hit internationally, topping the charts in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Ireland, Norway, South Africa, and throughout Europe. Anderson's version of \"Rose Garden\" remains among the most successful crossover recordings of all-time. The Lynn Anderson single was her third release for Columbia Records in 1970, after several years of recording for Chart Records. It proved to be the first crossover record of her career. \"Rose Garden\" was originally an album cut by the song's writer, Joe South, in 1969. Several other male vocalists recorded it on albums including Freddy Weller, Billy Joe Royal, and Dobie Gray and Third Avenue Blues Band, but it was never a hit until Anderson's version.", "answer": "[\"\\\"(I Never Promised You A) Rose Garden\\\" is a song written in 1967 by American singer-songwriter Joe South and was first recorded by Billy Joe Royal, with versions by South himself and Dobie Gray appearing shortly after. In 1970, Lynn Anderson recorded \\\"Rose Garden\\\" after hearing Joe South's version, but Anderson's producer rejected the song's recording because he did not consider it to be a female tune. After much convincing, the song was eventually recorded and released as a single by Columbia Records and became a crossover hit after it reached both the American Billboard country and pop charts. \\\"I Beg Your Pardon (I Never Promised You a Rose Garden)\\\" is also the debut single by Canadian synthpop duo Kon Kan, from their 1988 debut album Move to Move, which was written by Kon Kan member Barry Harris, and Joe South, who is credited due to the song's heavy sampling of \\\"Rose Garden\\\".\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"I Beg Your Pardon\\n\\n\\\"I Beg Your Pardon\\\" (also titled as \\\"I Beg Your Pardon [I Never Promised You a Rose Garden]\\\") is a song by Canadian synthpop band Kon Kan, released as the first single from their 1988 debut album \\\"Move to Move\\\". The song contains various samples of other songs, including Lynn Anderson's 1970 hit \\\"Rose Garden\\\", GQ's \\\"Disco Nights (Rock-Freak)\\\", Silver Convention's \\\"Get Up and Boogie\\\", and National Lampoon's \\\"Disco Hotline\\\" sketch from their \\\"That's Not Funny, That's Sick\\\" album. Recreated samples of Spagna's \\\"Call Me\\\" and the opening bars of the theme from the film \\\"The Magnificent Seven\\\" are also present in the song. The song was a hit, reaching the top twenty in a number of countries including the UK, where it peaked at #5.\", \"wikipage\": \"I Beg Your Pardon\"}, {\"content\": \"Rose Garden (Lynn Anderson song)\\n\\n\\\"Rose Garden\\\" (also known and covered as \\\"(I Never Promised You A) Rose Garden\\\") is a song written by Joe South, best known as recorded by country music singer Lynn Anderson, and first released by Billy Joe Royal in 1967. Anderson's October 1970 release topped the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" country chart for five weeks, reached No. 3 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 pop chart, and hit No. 1 on both \\\"Cash Box\\\"s and \\\"Record World\\\"s pop and country singles charts. The song was also a major pop hit internationally, topping the charts in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Ireland, Norway, South Africa, and throughout Europe. Anderson's version of \\\"Rose Garden\\\" remains among the most successful crossover recordings of all-time. The Lynn Anderson single was her third release for Columbia Records in 1970, after several years of recording for Chart Records. It proved to be the first crossover record of her career. \\\"Rose Garden\\\" was originally an album cut by the song's writer, Joe South, in 1969. Several other male vocalists recorded it on albums including Freddy Weller, Billy Joe Royal, and Dobie Gray and Third Avenue Blues Band, but it was never a hit until Anderson's version.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rose Garden (Lynn Anderson song)\"}]", "question": "Who sang never promised you a rose garden?"}
{"text": "question: Who has scored the most goals in the fifa world cup? context: wikipage: FIFA World Cup top goalscorers text: FIFA World Cup top goalscorers\n\nMore than 2,000 goals have been scored at the 21 editions of the FIFA World Cup final tournaments, not counting penalties scored during shoot-outs. Since the first goal scored by French player Lucien Laurent at the 1930 FIFA World Cup, more than 1,250 footballers have scored goals at the World Cup, of which just 97 have scored at least five. The top goalscorer of the inaugural competition was Argentina's Guillermo St\u00e1bile with eight goals. Since then, only 22 players have scored more at all the games played at the World Cup than St\u00e1bile did throughout the 1930 tournament. The first was Hungary's S\u00e1ndor Kocsis with eleven in 1954. At the next tournament, France's Just Fontaine improved on this record with 13 goals in only six games. Gerd M\u00fcller scored 10 for West Germany in 1970 and broke the overall record when he scored his 14th goal at the World Cup during West Germany's win at the 1974 final. His record stood for more than three decades until Ronaldo's 15 goals between 1998 and 2006 for Brazil. Germany's Miroslav Klose went on to score a record 16 goals across four consecutive tournaments between 2002 and 2014. | wikipage: FIFA World Cup top goalscorers text: Only two other players have surpassed 10 goals at the World Cup: Pel\u00e9 with 12 between 1958 and 1970 for Brazil, and J\u00fcrgen Klinsmann with 11 between 1990 and 1998 for Germany. Of all the players who have played at the World Cup, only six have scored, on average, at least two goals per game played: Kocsis, Fontaine, St\u00e1bile, Russia's Oleg Salenko, Switzerland's Josef H\u00fcgi, and Poland's Ernst Wilimowski \u2014 the latter scored four in his single World Cup game in 1938. The top 97 goalscorers have represented 28 nations, with 14 players scoring for Brazil, and another 14 for Germany or West Germany. In total, 64 footballers came from UEFA (Europe), 29 from CONMEBOL (South America), and only four from elsewhere: Cameroon, Ghana, Australia, and the United States. Fontaine holds the record for the most goals scored at a single tournament, with 13 goals in 1958. The players that came closest to this record were Kocsis in 1954, M\u00fcller in 1970 and Portugal's Eus\u00e9bio in 1966, with 11, 10 and 9, respectively. The lowest scoring tournament's top scorer was in 1962, when six players tied at only four goals each.", "answer": "[\"A player can score the most goals in the FIFA World Cup in different ways. When counting the number of career goals made in the FIFA World Cup, Josef Klose has scored the most. Oleg Anatolyevich Salenko has scored the most goals in a single FIFA World Cup match, and France's Just Louis Fontaine has scored the most goals in a single FIFA World Cup.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"FIFA World Cup top goalscorers\\n\\nMore than 2,000 goals have been scored at the 21 editions of the FIFA World Cup final tournaments, not counting penalties scored during shoot-outs. Since the first goal scored by French player Lucien Laurent at the 1930 FIFA World Cup, more than 1,250 footballers have scored goals at the World Cup, of which just 97 have scored at least five. The top goalscorer of the inaugural competition was Argentina's Guillermo St\\u00e1bile with eight goals. Since then, only 22 players have scored more at all the games played at the World Cup than St\\u00e1bile did throughout the 1930 tournament. The first was Hungary's S\\u00e1ndor Kocsis with eleven in 1954. At the next tournament, France's Just Fontaine improved on this record with 13 goals in only six games. Gerd M\\u00fcller scored 10 for West Germany in 1970 and broke the overall record when he scored his 14th goal at the World Cup during West Germany's win at the 1974 final. His record stood for more than three decades until Ronaldo's 15 goals between 1998 and 2006 for Brazil. Germany's Miroslav Klose went on to score a record 16 goals across four consecutive tournaments between 2002 and 2014.\", \"wikipage\": \"FIFA World Cup top goalscorers\"}, {\"content\": \"Only two other players have surpassed 10 goals at the World Cup: Pel\\u00e9 with 12 between 1958 and 1970 for Brazil, and J\\u00fcrgen Klinsmann with 11 between 1990 and 1998 for Germany. Of all the players who have played at the World Cup, only six have scored, on average, at least two goals per game played: Kocsis, Fontaine, St\\u00e1bile, Russia's Oleg Salenko, Switzerland's Josef H\\u00fcgi, and Poland's Ernst Wilimowski \\u2014 the latter scored four in his single World Cup game in 1938. The top 97 goalscorers have represented 28 nations, with 14 players scoring for Brazil, and another 14 for Germany or West Germany. In total, 64 footballers came from UEFA (Europe), 29 from CONMEBOL (South America), and only four from elsewhere: Cameroon, Ghana, Australia, and the United States. Fontaine holds the record for the most goals scored at a single tournament, with 13 goals in 1958. The players that came closest to this record were Kocsis in 1954, M\\u00fcller in 1970 and Portugal's Eus\\u00e9bio in 1966, with 11, 10 and 9, respectively. The lowest scoring tournament's top scorer was in 1962, when six players tied at only four goals each.\", \"wikipage\": \"FIFA World Cup top goalscorers\"}]", "question": "Who has scored the most goals in the fifa world cup?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the darts being held in las vegas? context: wikipage: 2017 US Darts Masters text: 2017 US Darts Masters\n\nThe 2017 partypoker US Darts Masters was the inaugural staging of the tournament by the Professional Darts Corporation, as a third entry in the 2017 World Series of Darts. The tournament featured eight North American players who faced eight PDC players, which was held at the Tropicana Las Vegas in Las Vegas, United States from 14\u201315 July 2017. Michael van Gerwen became the champion, defeating Daryl Gurney 8\u20136 in the final to win his first title in Vegas. This is how the prize money is divided:\n\nAdrian Lewis and Phil Taylor were both originally scheduled to take part but both withdrew. Lewis was replaced by Gerwyn Price, whilst Taylor was replaced by World Number six James Wade. The eight invited PDC players, seeded according to the World Series Order of Merit , were:\n\nThe North American qualifier winners were:\n\nThe top 4 North American Order of Merit qualifiers were: | wikipage: 2018 US Darts Masters text: 2018 US Darts Masters\n\nThe 2018 William Hill US Darts Masters was the second staging of the tournament by the Professional Darts Corporation. It was the second event in the 2018 World Series of Darts. The tournament featured 16 players (8 PDC representatives and 8 North American representatives) and was held at the Mandalay Bay in Las Vegas on 6\u20137 July 2018. Michael van Gerwen was the defending champion after defeating Daryl Gurney 8\u20136 in the 2017 final. However, he lost 8\u20133 in the quarter-finals to James Wade. Gary Anderson won his sixth World Series title after beating Rob Cross 8\u20134 in the final. The total prize fund was \u00a360,000. The eight PDC representatives are:\n\n\nThe North American qualifier winners were:\n\nThe top 4 North American Order of Merit qualifiers were: | wikipage: World Series of Darts Finals text: World Series of Darts Finals\n\nThe World Series of Darts Finals is a darts tournament held by the Professional Darts Corporation. The tournament is held annually in November. The first 3 events were held in the Braehead Arena in Glasgow, Scotland, but the venue was switched to the Multiversum Schwechat, Vienna, Austria for 2018, and will move again to the AFAS Live, Amsterdam, Netherlands in 2019. The playing field includes the top eight of the World Series of Darts ranking, 16 players, a mix of invited players by the PDC and qualifiers. The World Series of Darts began in 2013. The goal of these series of tournaments is to make darts more popular across the globe. Two World Series tournaments were held in the first year: the Dubai Duty Free Darts Masters and the Sydney Darts Masters. In 2014, events in Singapore and Perth were added to the series, followed by Japan (Yokohama, then Tokyo in 2016) and Auckland in 2015, Shanghai in 2016, and the USA (Las Vegas) Melbourne and Germany (D\u00fcsseldorf) in 2017. Brisbane was added to the roster in 2018. The best 8 players from the World Series Darts tournaments qualified for the finals tournament, which was inaugurated in 2015. This ranking is formed by the points that the player earns in the World Series tournament. The distribution of the points in each World Series tournament is: | wikipage: Las Vegas Open (darts) text: Las Vegas Open (darts)\n\nThe Las Vegas Open is a darts tournament organised by the American Darts Organization that started in 1980.", "answer": "[\"The Las Vegas Open tournament for darts is being held at the Tuscany Suites and Casino in Las Vegas. Previously, the 2017 US Darts Masters was held at the Tropicana in Las Vegas, while the 2018 William Hill US Darts Masters and the 2019 Dafabet US Darts Masters tournaments were held at the Mandalay Bay in Las Vegas.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2017 US Darts Masters\\n\\nThe 2017 partypoker US Darts Masters was the inaugural staging of the tournament by the Professional Darts Corporation, as a third entry in the 2017 World Series of Darts. The tournament featured eight North American players who faced eight PDC players, which was held at the Tropicana Las Vegas in Las Vegas, United States from 14\\u201315 July 2017. Michael van Gerwen became the champion, defeating Daryl Gurney 8\\u20136 in the final to win his first title in Vegas. This is how the prize money is divided:\\n\\nAdrian Lewis and Phil Taylor were both originally scheduled to take part but both withdrew. Lewis was replaced by Gerwyn Price, whilst Taylor was replaced by World Number six James Wade. The eight invited PDC players, seeded according to the World Series Order of Merit , were:\\n\\nThe North American qualifier winners were:\\n\\nThe top 4 North American Order of Merit qualifiers were:\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 US Darts Masters\"}, {\"content\": \"2018 US Darts Masters\\n\\nThe 2018 William Hill US Darts Masters was the second staging of the tournament by the Professional Darts Corporation. It was the second event in the 2018 World Series of Darts. The tournament featured 16 players (8 PDC representatives and 8 North American representatives) and was held at the Mandalay Bay in Las Vegas on 6\\u20137 July 2018. Michael van Gerwen was the defending champion after defeating Daryl Gurney 8\\u20136 in the 2017 final. However, he lost 8\\u20133 in the quarter-finals to James Wade. Gary Anderson won his sixth World Series title after beating Rob Cross 8\\u20134 in the final. The total prize fund was \\u00a360,000. The eight PDC representatives are:\\n\\n\\nThe North American qualifier winners were:\\n\\nThe top 4 North American Order of Merit qualifiers were:\", \"wikipage\": \"2018 US Darts Masters\"}, {\"content\": \"World Series of Darts Finals\\n\\nThe World Series of Darts Finals is a darts tournament held by the Professional Darts Corporation. The tournament is held annually in November. The first 3 events were held in the Braehead Arena in Glasgow, Scotland, but the venue was switched to the Multiversum Schwechat, Vienna, Austria for 2018, and will move again to the AFAS Live, Amsterdam, Netherlands in 2019. The playing field includes the top eight of the World Series of Darts ranking, 16 players, a mix of invited players by the PDC and qualifiers. The World Series of Darts began in 2013. The goal of these series of tournaments is to make darts more popular across the globe. Two World Series tournaments were held in the first year: the Dubai Duty Free Darts Masters and the Sydney Darts Masters. In 2014, events in Singapore and Perth were added to the series, followed by Japan (Yokohama, then Tokyo in 2016) and Auckland in 2015, Shanghai in 2016, and the USA (Las Vegas) Melbourne and Germany (D\\u00fcsseldorf) in 2017. Brisbane was added to the roster in 2018. The best 8 players from the World Series Darts tournaments qualified for the finals tournament, which was inaugurated in 2015. This ranking is formed by the points that the player earns in the World Series tournament. The distribution of the points in each World Series tournament is:\", \"wikipage\": \"World Series of Darts Finals\"}, {\"content\": \"Las Vegas Open (darts)\\n\\nThe Las Vegas Open is a darts tournament organised by the American Darts Organization that started in 1980.\", \"wikipage\": \"Las Vegas Open (darts)\"}]", "question": "Where is the darts being held in las vegas?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings this is me in the movie? context: wikipage: The Greatest Showman text: The Greatest Showman\n\nThe Greatest Showman is a 2017 American musical film directed by Michael Gracey in his directorial debut, written by Jenny Bicks and Bill Condon and starring Hugh Jackman, Zac Efron, Michelle Williams, Rebecca Ferguson, and Zendaya. The film is inspired by the story of P. T. Barnum's creation of the Barnum & Bailey Circus and the lives of its star attractions. Principal photography began in New York City in November 2016. The film premiered on December 8, 2017, aboard the RMS \"Queen Mary 2\". It was released in the United States on December 20, 2017, by 20th Century Fox and grossed over $434million worldwide, making it the fifth-highest grossing live-action musical of all time. The film was released seven months after Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus's dissolution. \"The Greatest Showman\" received mixed reviews, with praise for the performances, music, and production values, but criticism for its artistic license, with some reviewers calling it \"faux-inspiring and shallow\". At the 75th Golden Globe Awards, the film received nominations for Best Motion Picture \u2013 Musical or Comedy and Best Actor \u2013 Musical or Comedy for Jackman. | wikipage: Keala Settle text: Keala Settle\n\nKeala Joan Settle (born November 5, 1975) is an American actress and singer. Settle originated the role of Norma Valverde in \"Hands on a Hardbody\", which ran on Broadway in 2013, and was nominated for the Outer Critics Circle Award, Drama Desk Award, and Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical. In 2017, she portrayed Lettie Lutz, a bearded lady, in the musical film \"The Greatest Showman\". The song \"This Is Me\" from the film, principally sung by Settle, won the 2018 Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song, and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song. Settle was born in Hawaii, the eldest of five children of Susanne (n\u00e9e Riwai), who is of M\u0101ori descent from New Zealand, and British-born David Settle. She is a graduate of Kahuku High School (class of 1993), and an alumna of Southern Utah University. Settle made her Broadway debut in 2011 in \"Priscilla, Queen of the Desert\" as Shirley and in the ensemble. Settle originated the role of Norma Valverde in \"Hands on a Hardbody\", a musical which ran briefly on Broadway in 2013, and is based on the 1997 documentary about real people competing to win a new truck.", "answer": "[\"The Greatest Showman is a 2017 American musical drama film. The film was inspired by the story of P. T. Barnum's creation of Barnum's American Museum and the lives of its star attractions. The song This is Me was sung by bearded lady Lettie Lutz, played by Keala Settle.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Greatest Showman\\n\\nThe Greatest Showman is a 2017 American musical film directed by Michael Gracey in his directorial debut, written by Jenny Bicks and Bill Condon and starring Hugh Jackman, Zac Efron, Michelle Williams, Rebecca Ferguson, and Zendaya. The film is inspired by the story of P. T. Barnum's creation of the Barnum & Bailey Circus and the lives of its star attractions. Principal photography began in New York City in November 2016. The film premiered on December 8, 2017, aboard the RMS \\\"Queen Mary 2\\\". It was released in the United States on December 20, 2017, by 20th Century Fox and grossed over $434million worldwide, making it the fifth-highest grossing live-action musical of all time. The film was released seven months after Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus's dissolution. \\\"The Greatest Showman\\\" received mixed reviews, with praise for the performances, music, and production values, but criticism for its artistic license, with some reviewers calling it \\\"faux-inspiring and shallow\\\". At the 75th Golden Globe Awards, the film received nominations for Best Motion Picture \\u2013 Musical or Comedy and Best Actor \\u2013 Musical or Comedy for Jackman.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Greatest Showman\"}, {\"content\": \"Keala Settle\\n\\nKeala Joan Settle (born November 5, 1975) is an American actress and singer. Settle originated the role of Norma Valverde in \\\"Hands on a Hardbody\\\", which ran on Broadway in 2013, and was nominated for the Outer Critics Circle Award, Drama Desk Award, and Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical. In 2017, she portrayed Lettie Lutz, a bearded lady, in the musical film \\\"The Greatest Showman\\\". The song \\\"This Is Me\\\" from the film, principally sung by Settle, won the 2018 Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song, and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song. Settle was born in Hawaii, the eldest of five children of Susanne (n\\u00e9e Riwai), who is of M\\u0101ori descent from New Zealand, and British-born David Settle. She is a graduate of Kahuku High School (class of 1993), and an alumna of Southern Utah University. Settle made her Broadway debut in 2011 in \\\"Priscilla, Queen of the Desert\\\" as Shirley and in the ensemble. Settle originated the role of Norma Valverde in \\\"Hands on a Hardbody\\\", a musical which ran briefly on Broadway in 2013, and is based on the 1997 documentary about real people competing to win a new truck.\", \"wikipage\": \"Keala Settle\"}]", "question": "Who sings this is me in the movie?"}
{"text": "question: Where did dorothy live in the wizard of oz? context: wikipage: Dorothy Gale text: Eric Shanower's novel, \"The Giant Garden of Oz\", features a cow named Imogene. In the sixth Oz book by Baum, \"The Emerald City of Oz\" (1910), when Uncle Henry and Aunt Em are unable to pay the mortgage on the new farmhouse built at the end of \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\", Dorothy brings them to live in Oz; the plot features a tour of Oz as a marvelous, Utopian land in which they have escaped the troubles of Kansas. She becomes princess of Oz and Ozma's \"companion,\" essentially marrying the queen. Dorothy is a standard character, having at least a cameo role in thirteen of the fourteen Oz books written by L. Frank Baum (while she did not appear at all in \"The Marvelous Land of Oz\", she is mentioned several times in that story, as it was her actions in \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" that led to the events in the former) and is at least a frequent figure in the nineteen that followed by author Ruth Plumly Thompson, getting at least a cameo in all her books except \"Captain Salt in Oz\" (in which neither Oz nor any of its inhabitants appear, though they are mentioned). | wikipage: Dorothy Gale text: Dorothy Gale\n\nDorothy Gale is a fictional character created by American author L. Frank Baum as the main protagonist in many of his \"Oz\" novels. She first appears in Baum's classic children's novel \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" (1900) and reappears in most of its sequels. In addition, she is the main character in various adaptations, notably the classic 1939 film adaptation of the novel, \"The Wizard of Oz\". In later novels, the Land of Oz steadily becomes more familiar to her than her homeland of Kansas. Indeed, Dorothy eventually goes to live in an apartment in the Emerald City's palace but only after her Aunt Em and Uncle Henry have settled in a farmhouse on its outskirts, unable to pay the mortgage on their house in Kansas. Dorothy's best friend Princess Ozma, ruler of Oz, officially makes her a princess of Oz later in the novels. In the Oz books, Dorothy is raised by her aunt and uncle in the bleak landscape of a Kansas farm. Whether Aunt Em or Uncle Henry is Dorothy's blood relative remains unclear. Uncle Henry makes reference to Dorothy's mother in \"The Emerald City of Oz\", possibly an indication that Henry is Dorothy's blood relative.", "answer": "[\"Dorothy Gale is a fictional character created by American author L. Frank Baum as the protagonist in many of his Oz novels. She first appears in Baum's classic 1900 children's novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz and in most of its sequels, as well as being the main character in various adaptations, notably the classic 1939 film adaptation. Dorothy's homeland is in Kansas, but she eventually goes to live in an apartment in the Emerald City's palace but only after her Aunt Em and Uncle Henry have settled on a farm on its outskirts, unable to pay the mortgage on their house in Kansas. Dorothy's best friend Princess Ozma, ruler of Oz, officially makes her a princess of Oz later in the novels.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Eric Shanower's novel, \\\"The Giant Garden of Oz\\\", features a cow named Imogene. In the sixth Oz book by Baum, \\\"The Emerald City of Oz\\\" (1910), when Uncle Henry and Aunt Em are unable to pay the mortgage on the new farmhouse built at the end of \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\", Dorothy brings them to live in Oz; the plot features a tour of Oz as a marvelous, Utopian land in which they have escaped the troubles of Kansas. She becomes princess of Oz and Ozma's \\\"companion,\\\" essentially marrying the queen. Dorothy is a standard character, having at least a cameo role in thirteen of the fourteen Oz books written by L. Frank Baum (while she did not appear at all in \\\"The Marvelous Land of Oz\\\", she is mentioned several times in that story, as it was her actions in \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\" that led to the events in the former) and is at least a frequent figure in the nineteen that followed by author Ruth Plumly Thompson, getting at least a cameo in all her books except \\\"Captain Salt in Oz\\\" (in which neither Oz nor any of its inhabitants appear, though they are mentioned).\", \"wikipage\": \"Dorothy Gale\"}, {\"content\": \"Dorothy Gale\\n\\nDorothy Gale is a fictional character created by American author L. Frank Baum as the main protagonist in many of his \\\"Oz\\\" novels. She first appears in Baum's classic children's novel \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\" (1900) and reappears in most of its sequels. In addition, she is the main character in various adaptations, notably the classic 1939 film adaptation of the novel, \\\"The Wizard of Oz\\\". In later novels, the Land of Oz steadily becomes more familiar to her than her homeland of Kansas. Indeed, Dorothy eventually goes to live in an apartment in the Emerald City's palace but only after her Aunt Em and Uncle Henry have settled in a farmhouse on its outskirts, unable to pay the mortgage on their house in Kansas. Dorothy's best friend Princess Ozma, ruler of Oz, officially makes her a princess of Oz later in the novels. In the Oz books, Dorothy is raised by her aunt and uncle in the bleak landscape of a Kansas farm. Whether Aunt Em or Uncle Henry is Dorothy's blood relative remains unclear. Uncle Henry makes reference to Dorothy's mother in \\\"The Emerald City of Oz\\\", possibly an indication that Henry is Dorothy's blood relative.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dorothy Gale\"}]", "question": "Where did dorothy live in the wizard of oz?"}
{"text": "question: Where is my big fat greek wedding set? context: wikipage: My Big Fat Greek Wedding text: Hanks later said that casting Vardalos in the lead role \"brings a huge amount of integrity to the piece, because it's Nia's version of her own life and her own experience. I think that shows through on the screen and people recognize it.\" In 2000, while in Toronto doing pre-production for the film, Vardalos and Playtone producer Gary Goetzman overheard actor John Corbett (who was in town shooting the film \"Serendipity\") at a bar, telling a friend of his about having read the script for \"My Big Fat Greek Wedding\", and being upset that he couldn't make the auditions. Vardalos and Goetzman approached Corbett and offered him the part of Ian Miller on the spot, which he accepted. Despite being based on life in the Greek community of Winnipeg, the film was set in Chicago and shot in both Toronto and Chicago. Toronto's Ryerson University and Greektown neighborhood feature prominently in the film. The home used to depict Gus and Maria Portokalos's residence (as well as the home bought next door at the end of the film for Toula and Ian) is located on Glenwood Crescent just off O'Connor Drive in East York. The real home representing the Portokalos' residence actually has most of the external ornamentation that was shown in the film. | wikipage: My Big Fat Greek Wedding text: My Big Fat Greek Wedding\n\nMy Big Fat Greek Wedding is a 2002 romantic comedy film directed by Joel Zwick and written by Nia Vardalos, who also stars in the film as Fotoula \"Toula\" Portokalos, a middle class Greek American woman who falls in love with non-Greek upper middle class White Anglo-Saxon Protestant Ian Miller. The film received generally positive reviews from critics and, at the 75th Academy Awards, it was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay. A sleeper hit, the film became the highest-grossing romantic comedy of all time, and grossed $241.4 million in North America, despite never reaching number one at the box office during its release. It was the highest-grossing film to accomplish this feat for 14 years until the animated film \"Sing\" grossed $268 million in 2016. The film spawned a franchise, which inspired the short-lived 2003 TV series \"My Big Fat Greek Life\" and a film sequel titled \"My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2\", was released on March 25, 2016. Fotoula \"Toula\" Portokalos is her family's black sheep. Her staunchly proud Greek immigrant parents, Gus and Maria, raised their daughters to follow their cultural traditions of marriage and motherhood.", "answer": "[\"My Big Fat Greek Wedding is a 2002 American-Canadian independent romantic comedy film directed by Joel Zwick and written by Nia Vardalos, who also stars in the film as Fotoula \\\"Toula\\\" Portokalos, a middle class Greek American woman who falls in love with the upper middle class White Anglo-Saxon Protestant Ian Miller. Despite being based on life in the Greek community of Winnipeg, the film was set in Chicago and shot in both Chicago and Toronto.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Hanks later said that casting Vardalos in the lead role \\\"brings a huge amount of integrity to the piece, because it's Nia's version of her own life and her own experience. I think that shows through on the screen and people recognize it.\\\" In 2000, while in Toronto doing pre-production for the film, Vardalos and Playtone producer Gary Goetzman overheard actor John Corbett (who was in town shooting the film \\\"Serendipity\\\") at a bar, telling a friend of his about having read the script for \\\"My Big Fat Greek Wedding\\\", and being upset that he couldn't make the auditions. Vardalos and Goetzman approached Corbett and offered him the part of Ian Miller on the spot, which he accepted. Despite being based on life in the Greek community of Winnipeg, the film was set in Chicago and shot in both Toronto and Chicago. Toronto's Ryerson University and Greektown neighborhood feature prominently in the film. The home used to depict Gus and Maria Portokalos's residence (as well as the home bought next door at the end of the film for Toula and Ian) is located on Glenwood Crescent just off O'Connor Drive in East York. The real home representing the Portokalos' residence actually has most of the external ornamentation that was shown in the film.\", \"wikipage\": \"My Big Fat Greek Wedding\"}, {\"content\": \"My Big Fat Greek Wedding\\n\\nMy Big Fat Greek Wedding is a 2002 romantic comedy film directed by Joel Zwick and written by Nia Vardalos, who also stars in the film as Fotoula \\\"Toula\\\" Portokalos, a middle class Greek American woman who falls in love with non-Greek upper middle class White Anglo-Saxon Protestant Ian Miller. The film received generally positive reviews from critics and, at the 75th Academy Awards, it was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay. A sleeper hit, the film became the highest-grossing romantic comedy of all time, and grossed $241.4 million in North America, despite never reaching number one at the box office during its release. It was the highest-grossing film to accomplish this feat for 14 years until the animated film \\\"Sing\\\" grossed $268 million in 2016. The film spawned a franchise, which inspired the short-lived 2003 TV series \\\"My Big Fat Greek Life\\\" and a film sequel titled \\\"My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2\\\", was released on March 25, 2016. Fotoula \\\"Toula\\\" Portokalos is her family's black sheep. Her staunchly proud Greek immigrant parents, Gus and Maria, raised their daughters to follow their cultural traditions of marriage and motherhood.\", \"wikipage\": \"My Big Fat Greek Wedding\"}]", "question": "Where is my big fat greek wedding set?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the world best selling music artist? context: wikipage: Elvis Presley singles discography text: While Elvis is recognized by many in the recording industry as the best selling artist of all time, the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), the U.S. recording industry\u2019s official certifying agent for sales, stirred up controversy in November 2007 when it announced that country singer Garth Brooks had become the best selling solo artist in U.S. history. Elvis Presley Enterprises has disputed the RIAA\u2019s claim, pointing out several omissions in the RIAA\u2019s figures. The RIAA bases its claim on album sales only, and does not include single sales in determining the highest selling solo artist, despite the fact that the RIAA also certifies single sales. While Elvis\u2019 album sales are significant, his single sales were also significant as can be seen in the tables below. During much of Elvis\u2019 career in the 1950s and 1960s, single sales were considered the primary market for the industry, while albums were a secondary market. It was not until the late 1960s and early 1970s that albums became the primary market for the industry. RIAA does not certify sales of less than 500,000 units for albums and singles. Elvis has had numerous albums and singles which have sold hundreds of thousands of units each but have not reached the 500,000 threshold. Taken together, these could add up to millions in total sales that are not recognized by the RIAA. | wikipage: 2009 in Japanese music text: 2009 in Japanese music\n\nThe following is an overview of the year 2009 in Japanese music. It includes notable awards, lists of number-ones, yearly best-sellers, albums released, groups established and disestablished, deaths of notable Japanese music-related people as well as any other relevant Japanese music-related events. For overviews of the year in music from other countries, see 2009 in music. The two best-selling music artists in Japan in 2009 by value of sales, including sales of records and of DVDs and Blu-rays, according to Oricon, were Arashi, with and Exile. The following is a list of the top 10 best-selling albums in Japan in 2009, according to Oricon. The best-selling album of the year, \"All the Best! 1999\u20132009\", sold more than 1.43 million copies. The following section includes albums by Japanese artists released in Japan in 2009 as well as Japanese-language albums by foreign artists released in the country during this year.", "answer": "[\"According to an independently verified list of best-selling music artists, as of 2017, The Beatles are the highest-selling band based on sales claims and certified units. The individual members of The Beatles are John Lennon, Paul McCartney, Ringo Starr and George Harrison. Elvis Presley is considered the highest-selling individual artist based on sales claims, while Drake is considered the highest-selling individual artist based on certified units.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"While Elvis is recognized by many in the recording industry as the best selling artist of all time, the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), the U.S. recording industry\\u2019s official certifying agent for sales, stirred up controversy in November 2007 when it announced that country singer Garth Brooks had become the best selling solo artist in U.S. history. Elvis Presley Enterprises has disputed the RIAA\\u2019s claim, pointing out several omissions in the RIAA\\u2019s figures. The RIAA bases its claim on album sales only, and does not include single sales in determining the highest selling solo artist, despite the fact that the RIAA also certifies single sales. While Elvis\\u2019 album sales are significant, his single sales were also significant as can be seen in the tables below. During much of Elvis\\u2019 career in the 1950s and 1960s, single sales were considered the primary market for the industry, while albums were a secondary market. It was not until the late 1960s and early 1970s that albums became the primary market for the industry. RIAA does not certify sales of less than 500,000 units for albums and singles. Elvis has had numerous albums and singles which have sold hundreds of thousands of units each but have not reached the 500,000 threshold. Taken together, these could add up to millions in total sales that are not recognized by the RIAA.\", \"wikipage\": \"Elvis Presley singles discography\"}, {\"content\": \"2009 in Japanese music\\n\\nThe following is an overview of the year 2009 in Japanese music. It includes notable awards, lists of number-ones, yearly best-sellers, albums released, groups established and disestablished, deaths of notable Japanese music-related people as well as any other relevant Japanese music-related events. For overviews of the year in music from other countries, see 2009 in music. The two best-selling music artists in Japan in 2009 by value of sales, including sales of records and of DVDs and Blu-rays, according to Oricon, were Arashi, with and Exile. The following is a list of the top 10 best-selling albums in Japan in 2009, according to Oricon. The best-selling album of the year, \\\"All the Best! 1999\\u20132009\\\", sold more than 1.43 million copies. The following section includes albums by Japanese artists released in Japan in 2009 as well as Japanese-language albums by foreign artists released in the country during this year.\", \"wikipage\": \"2009 in Japanese music\"}]", "question": "Who is the world best selling music artist?"}
{"text": "question: What's donnas real name from that 70's show? context: wikipage: Donna Pinciotti text: Donna Pinciotti\n\nDonna Marie Pinciotti is a fictional character and one of the two female leads in the Fox sitcom \"That '70s Show\", appearing in all eight seasons. Portrayed by Laura Prepon, Donna is the love interest to Eric Forman. Donna's relationship with next-door neighbor Eric Forman is often the main focus of the series. However, it is tumultuous at times, having suffered two break-ups during the show's run. Despite this, Eric and Donna often act as the \"parents\" of the group, being mature and responsible when their friends are not, for example in episodes like \"Dine and Dash\". Another episode that illustrates their parenthood of the group is when they have just broken up and Eric takes them all out and returns late. He and Donna engage in an argument because Eric gives Fez ice cream and Donna is angry because he wouldn't be hungry for dinner. When Fez is going to be deported, she and Eric become upset because \"their\" Fez is leaving. Eric is sometimes threatened by his feeling inferior to her, especially during the third season, when she gets a job as a disc jockey. Donna and Eric lose their virginity to each other in the beginning of season two, after many failed attempts to \"do it\". | wikipage: That '70s Show text: That '70s Show\n\nThat '70s Show is an American television period sitcom that originally aired on Fox from August 23, 1998 to May 18, 2006. The series focused on the lives of a group of six teenage friends living in fictional Point Place, Wisconsin, from May 17, 1976 to December 31, 1979. The main teenage cast members were Topher Grace, Mila Kunis, Ashton Kutcher, Danny Masterson, Laura Prepon and Wilmer Valderrama. The main adult cast members were Debra Jo Rupp, Kurtwood Smith, Don Stark, Tommy Chong and Tanya Roberts. The creators had wanted the show to have a 1970s \"feel\" from the beginning, so opted to set the series later in the decade, when trends and political ideologies had become firmly established and disseminated. The idea that the duration of the series would carry sociopolitical undertones also necessitated a chain of social events which could influence the characters. Thus, 1976 was chosen, which allowed episodes set within a short time frame to address streaking, the sexual revolution, the Equal Rights Amendment, the 1973 oil crisis, and the presidencies of Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford, all of which were culturally influential events that occurred in the earlier years of the 1970s.", "answer": "[\"That '70s Show is an American television sitcom that focuses on the lives of a group of six teenage friends living in fictional Point Place, Wisconsin, from May 17, 1976, to December 31, 1979. The character of Donna Pinciotti, portrayed by Laura Prepon, is intelligent, good-looking, and a feminist tomboy. She is Eric's girlfriend for seven seasons, and briefly is his fianc\\u00e9e. She also has brief romances with Michael's brother Casey and with Randy during the final season before rekindling her relationship with Eric at the end of the show's finale.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Donna Pinciotti\\n\\nDonna Marie Pinciotti is a fictional character and one of the two female leads in the Fox sitcom \\\"That '70s Show\\\", appearing in all eight seasons. Portrayed by Laura Prepon, Donna is the love interest to Eric Forman. Donna's relationship with next-door neighbor Eric Forman is often the main focus of the series. However, it is tumultuous at times, having suffered two break-ups during the show's run. Despite this, Eric and Donna often act as the \\\"parents\\\" of the group, being mature and responsible when their friends are not, for example in episodes like \\\"Dine and Dash\\\". Another episode that illustrates their parenthood of the group is when they have just broken up and Eric takes them all out and returns late. He and Donna engage in an argument because Eric gives Fez ice cream and Donna is angry because he wouldn't be hungry for dinner. When Fez is going to be deported, she and Eric become upset because \\\"their\\\" Fez is leaving. Eric is sometimes threatened by his feeling inferior to her, especially during the third season, when she gets a job as a disc jockey. Donna and Eric lose their virginity to each other in the beginning of season two, after many failed attempts to \\\"do it\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Donna Pinciotti\"}, {\"content\": \"That '70s Show\\n\\nThat '70s Show is an American television period sitcom that originally aired on Fox from August 23, 1998 to May 18, 2006. The series focused on the lives of a group of six teenage friends living in fictional Point Place, Wisconsin, from May 17, 1976 to December 31, 1979. The main teenage cast members were Topher Grace, Mila Kunis, Ashton Kutcher, Danny Masterson, Laura Prepon and Wilmer Valderrama. The main adult cast members were Debra Jo Rupp, Kurtwood Smith, Don Stark, Tommy Chong and Tanya Roberts. The creators had wanted the show to have a 1970s \\\"feel\\\" from the beginning, so opted to set the series later in the decade, when trends and political ideologies had become firmly established and disseminated. The idea that the duration of the series would carry sociopolitical undertones also necessitated a chain of social events which could influence the characters. Thus, 1976 was chosen, which allowed episodes set within a short time frame to address streaking, the sexual revolution, the Equal Rights Amendment, the 1973 oil crisis, and the presidencies of Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford, all of which were culturally influential events that occurred in the earlier years of the 1970s.\", \"wikipage\": \"That '70s Show\"}]", "question": "What's donnas real name from that 70's show?"}
{"text": "question: Who played pugsley in the addams family tv show? context: wikipage: Pugsley Addams text: In the 1977 TV movie, Ken Weatherwax played a grown-up Pugsley, who has become a witch-doctor. In the interval between the original TV series and this movie his parents have had two more children, who look just like the original Pugsley and Wednesday. He is known as Pericles Addams in Spanish-speaking countries and in Brazil (Portuguese) as \"Feioso\" (Ugly). The 1998 series \"The New Addams Family\" features Pugsley played by Vancouver native Brody Smith. He is essentially the same as the original 1960s incarnation; however the influence of director John Bell's namesake Charlie 'Edge' Bell is undeniable. Also, he is portrayed as the younger sibling, as opposed to Wednesday. In the film \"The Addams Family\" and its sequel, \"Addams Family Values\", Pugsley is played by Jimmy Workman. He acts as an unwitting accomplice to his (older?) sister, Wednesday, who makes attempts to inflict lethal harm upon him - although he has returned the favor on occasion. In \"The Addams Family\", Pugsley and Wednesday open a lemonade stand, but their drinks are toxic, and cause Lurch to spit flames when he tries it. | wikipage: Ken Weatherwax text: Ken Weatherwax\n\nKenneth Patrick Weatherwax (September 29, 1955 \u2013 December 7, 2014) was an American child actor best known for having played Pugsley Addams on \"The Addams Family\". Weatherwax was born in Los Angeles, California, into a show-business family. His aunt was actress and dancer Ruby Keeler, while his half-brother, Joey D. Vieira, played \"Porky\" on the first three seasons of \"Lassie\" under the stage name of Donald Keeler, beginning in 1954. His uncles were Frank and Rudd Weatherwax, Lassie's trainers and owners of the first dog to play the role. Weatherwax made his acting debut in the early 1960s when he was nine years old, playing a boy named \"Chester\" in Gleem toothpaste commercials alongside Alice Pearce. He was then cast as Pugsley Addams on \"The Addams Family\", after successfully auditioning with stars Carolyn Jones and John Astin. The program ran for two seasons from 1964 to 1966. After its cancellation, Weatherwax found he was typecast as Pugsley and lost interest in acting. He entered the U.S. Army at seventeen, and at the age of 21, he reprised the role of Pugsley in the 1977 reunion film \"Halloween with the New Addams Family\". | wikipage: Jodie Foster text: Jodie Foster\n\nAlicia Christian Foster (born November 19, 1962) is an American actress, director, and producer. She has received two Academy Awards, three British Academy Film Awards, two Golden Globe Awards, and the Cecil B DeMille Award. For her work as a director, she has been nominated a Primetime Emmy Award. A child prodigy, Foster began her professional career as a child model when she was three years old, and she made her acting debut in 1968 in the television sitcom \"Mayberry R.F.D.\" In the late 1960s and early 1970s, she worked in several television series and made her film debut with Disney's \"Napoleon and Samantha\" (1972). Following appearances in the musical \"Tom Sawyer\" (1973) and Martin Scorsese's comedy-drama \"Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore\" (1974), Foster's breakthrough came with Scorsese's psychological thriller \"Taxi Driver\" (1976), in which she played a child prostitute; at age 14, she received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.", "answer": "[\"There are several The Addams Family sitcoms, including a 1964 ABC sitcom and a 1973 animated sitcom. American child actor Ken Weatherwax played Pugsley in the 1964 TV show The Addams Family. In the 1973 The Addams Family TV show, Pugsley was played by Jodie Foster, an American actress, director, and producer.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In the 1977 TV movie, Ken Weatherwax played a grown-up Pugsley, who has become a witch-doctor. In the interval between the original TV series and this movie his parents have had two more children, who look just like the original Pugsley and Wednesday. He is known as Pericles Addams in Spanish-speaking countries and in Brazil (Portuguese) as \\\"Feioso\\\" (Ugly). The 1998 series \\\"The New Addams Family\\\" features Pugsley played by Vancouver native Brody Smith. He is essentially the same as the original 1960s incarnation; however the influence of director John Bell's namesake Charlie 'Edge' Bell is undeniable. Also, he is portrayed as the younger sibling, as opposed to Wednesday. In the film \\\"The Addams Family\\\" and its sequel, \\\"Addams Family Values\\\", Pugsley is played by Jimmy Workman. He acts as an unwitting accomplice to his (older?) sister, Wednesday, who makes attempts to inflict lethal harm upon him - although he has returned the favor on occasion. In \\\"The Addams Family\\\", Pugsley and Wednesday open a lemonade stand, but their drinks are toxic, and cause Lurch to spit flames when he tries it.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pugsley Addams\"}, {\"content\": \"Ken Weatherwax\\n\\nKenneth Patrick Weatherwax (September 29, 1955 \\u2013 December 7, 2014) was an American child actor best known for having played Pugsley Addams on \\\"The Addams Family\\\". Weatherwax was born in Los Angeles, California, into a show-business family. His aunt was actress and dancer Ruby Keeler, while his half-brother, Joey D. Vieira, played \\\"Porky\\\" on the first three seasons of \\\"Lassie\\\" under the stage name of Donald Keeler, beginning in 1954. His uncles were Frank and Rudd Weatherwax, Lassie's trainers and owners of the first dog to play the role. Weatherwax made his acting debut in the early 1960s when he was nine years old, playing a boy named \\\"Chester\\\" in Gleem toothpaste commercials alongside Alice Pearce. He was then cast as Pugsley Addams on \\\"The Addams Family\\\", after successfully auditioning with stars Carolyn Jones and John Astin. The program ran for two seasons from 1964 to 1966. After its cancellation, Weatherwax found he was typecast as Pugsley and lost interest in acting. He entered the U.S. Army at seventeen, and at the age of 21, he reprised the role of Pugsley in the 1977 reunion film \\\"Halloween with the New Addams Family\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Ken Weatherwax\"}, {\"content\": \"Jodie Foster\\n\\nAlicia Christian Foster (born November 19, 1962) is an American actress, director, and producer. She has received two Academy Awards, three British Academy Film Awards, two Golden Globe Awards, and the Cecil B DeMille Award. For her work as a director, she has been nominated a Primetime Emmy Award. A child prodigy, Foster began her professional career as a child model when she was three years old, and she made her acting debut in 1968 in the television sitcom \\\"Mayberry R.F.D.\\\" In the late 1960s and early 1970s, she worked in several television series and made her film debut with Disney's \\\"Napoleon and Samantha\\\" (1972). Following appearances in the musical \\\"Tom Sawyer\\\" (1973) and Martin Scorsese's comedy-drama \\\"Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore\\\" (1974), Foster's breakthrough came with Scorsese's psychological thriller \\\"Taxi Driver\\\" (1976), in which she played a child prostitute; at age 14, she received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jodie Foster\"}]", "question": "Who played pugsley in the addams family tv show?"}
{"text": "question: Who dies in one flew over the cuckoo's nest? context: wikipage: One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (novel) text: McMurphy persuades one of the women to seduce Billy Bibbit, a timid, boyish patient with a terrible stutter and little experience with women, so he can lose his virginity. Although McMurphy plans to escape before the morning shift starts, he and the other patients instead fall asleep without cleaning up the mess of the group\u2019s antics, and the morning staff discovers the ward in complete disarray. Nurse Ratched finds Billy and the prostitute in each other's arms, partially dressed, and admonishes him. Billy asserts himself for the first time, answering Nurse Ratched without stuttering. Ratched calmly threatens to tell Billy's mother what she has seen. Billy has an emotional breakdown, and once left alone in the doctor's office, commits suicide by cutting his throat. Nurse Ratched blames McMurphy for the loss of Billy's life. Enraged at what she has done to Billy, McMurphy attacks Ratched, attempting to strangle her to death, tearing off her uniform and revealing her breasts to the patients and aides who are watching. McMurphy is physically restrained and moved to the Disturbed ward. Nurse Ratched misses a week of work due to her injuries, during which time many of the patients either transfer to other wards or check out of the hospital forever. | wikipage: One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (novel) text: When she returns she cannot speak and is thus deprived of her most potent tool to keep the men in line. With Bromden, Martini, and Scanlon the only patients who attended the boat trip left on the ward, McMurphy is brought back in. He has received a lobotomy, and is now in a vegetative state, rendering him silent and motionless. The Chief smothers McMurphy with a pillow during the night in an act of mercy before lifting the tub room control panel that McMurphy could not lift earlier, throwing it through a window and escaping the hospital. \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" was written in 1959 and published in 1962 in the midst of the Civil Rights Movement and deep changes to the way psychology and psychiatry were being approached in America. The 1960s began the controversial movement towards deinstitutionalization, an act that would have affected the characters in Kesey's novel. The novel is a direct product of Kesey's time working the graveyard shift as an orderly at a mental health facility in Menlo Park, California. Not only did he speak to the patients and witness the workings of the institution, but he voluntarily took psychoactive drugs, including mescaline and LSD, as part of Project MKUltra.", "answer": "[\"Several characters die in \\\"One Few Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\". Randle Patrick \\\"Mac\\\" McMurphy, who is smothered with a pillow, and Billy Bibbit, who commits suicide, died in both the book and the film version. Charlie Cheswick, who drowns, Rawler, who dies in the toilet, and Old Blastic, who dies in both in a dream and in reality, only died in the book.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"McMurphy persuades one of the women to seduce Billy Bibbit, a timid, boyish patient with a terrible stutter and little experience with women, so he can lose his virginity. Although McMurphy plans to escape before the morning shift starts, he and the other patients instead fall asleep without cleaning up the mess of the group\\u2019s antics, and the morning staff discovers the ward in complete disarray. Nurse Ratched finds Billy and the prostitute in each other's arms, partially dressed, and admonishes him. Billy asserts himself for the first time, answering Nurse Ratched without stuttering. Ratched calmly threatens to tell Billy's mother what she has seen. Billy has an emotional breakdown, and once left alone in the doctor's office, commits suicide by cutting his throat. Nurse Ratched blames McMurphy for the loss of Billy's life. Enraged at what she has done to Billy, McMurphy attacks Ratched, attempting to strangle her to death, tearing off her uniform and revealing her breasts to the patients and aides who are watching. McMurphy is physically restrained and moved to the Disturbed ward. Nurse Ratched misses a week of work due to her injuries, during which time many of the patients either transfer to other wards or check out of the hospital forever.\", \"wikipage\": \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (novel)\"}, {\"content\": \"When she returns she cannot speak and is thus deprived of her most potent tool to keep the men in line. With Bromden, Martini, and Scanlon the only patients who attended the boat trip left on the ward, McMurphy is brought back in. He has received a lobotomy, and is now in a vegetative state, rendering him silent and motionless. The Chief smothers McMurphy with a pillow during the night in an act of mercy before lifting the tub room control panel that McMurphy could not lift earlier, throwing it through a window and escaping the hospital. \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" was written in 1959 and published in 1962 in the midst of the Civil Rights Movement and deep changes to the way psychology and psychiatry were being approached in America. The 1960s began the controversial movement towards deinstitutionalization, an act that would have affected the characters in Kesey's novel. The novel is a direct product of Kesey's time working the graveyard shift as an orderly at a mental health facility in Menlo Park, California. Not only did he speak to the patients and witness the workings of the institution, but he voluntarily took psychoactive drugs, including mescaline and LSD, as part of Project MKUltra.\", \"wikipage\": \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (novel)\"}]", "question": "Who dies in one flew over the cuckoo's nest?"}
{"text": "question: Who play the role of draupadi in mahabharat? context: wikipage: Draupadi text: The Draupadi Amman cult (or Draupadi cult) is a tradition that binds together a community of people in worshipping Draupadi Amman as a village goddess with unique rituals and mythologies. The cult believes that Draupadi is the incarnation of the goddess Kali. Fire walking or theemithi is a popular ritual enacted at Draupadi Amman temples. At the ancient religious festival of Bengalore named Karaga, Draupadi is worshipped as an incarnation of Adishakti and Parvati in the nine day event. There are over 400 temples dedicated to Draupadi in the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and other countries like Sri Lanka, Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritius, R\u00e9union, South Africa. In these regions, Draupadi is worshipped mainly by people of the Vanniyar caste. There are a few processions and festivals which are conducted for about 3 weeks a year. The most famous festival is in the village Durgasamudram, Tirupati of Chittoor district. In B.R.Chopra's \"Mahabharat\", Draupadi was portrayed by Roopa Ganguly. In the 2008 Television series, \"Kahaani Hamaaray Mahaabhaarat Ki\", Draupadi was enacted by Anita Hassanandani Reddy. | wikipage: Draupadi text: In \"2013 Mahabharat TV Series\", Draupadi was played by Pooja Sharma. In \"Dharmakshetra\" (2014), Draupadi was portrayed by Kashmira Irani. In \"Suryaputra Karna (2015 TV Series)\" Draupadi was portrayed by Pankhuri Awasthy. In \"Karn Sangini\" she is portrayed by Madhirakshi Mundle. In \"Draupadi\" (DD Kisan) Mitali Nag essays the role of Draupadi from Village Boy Production. The fiery heroine of Mahabharata has been the topic of research and debate for centuries. There are various award-winning plays and novels attributed to her. | wikipage: Draupadi text: Draupadi\n\nDraupadi () is the most important female character in the Hindu epic, \"Mahabharata\". According to the epic, she is the daughter of Drupada, King of Panchala. Draupadi is considered as one of the Panchakanyas or Five Virgins. Like other epic characters, Draupadi is referred to by multiple names in the \"Mahabharata\". Her names are as follows:\n\n\nAccording to the epic Mah\u0101bh\u0101rata, Bareilly region (Panchala) is said to be the birthplace of Draupadi, who was also referred to as 'Panchali'. King Drupada of Panchala had been defeated by the Pandava prince Arjuna on behalf of Drona, who subsequently took half his kingdom. To gain revenge on Drona, he performed a yaj\u00f1a called Putrakameshti yajna to obtain a means of blessing him. From the sacrificial fire, Draupadi emerged as a beautiful dark-skinned young woman after her sibling Dhrishtadyumna. When she emerged from the fire, a heavenly voice said that she would bring about the destruction of the Kuru line. Draupadi is described in the Mahabharata as a very beautiful woman of that time.", "answer": "[\"Draupadi is the heroine of the Hindu epic, Mahabharata, who was the common wife of the five Pandava brothers, Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula and Sahadeva and is described to be the most beautiful woman of her time and was prophesied to bring the end of many warriors. In the 1965 film Mahabharat, the character was played by Padmini Ramachandran. In the 1988 TV series, as well as the 1997 TV series and the Mahabharat Aur Barbareek film, Indian actress, playback singer and politician Roopa Ganguly played the role. In the 1989 film, the role was played by Mallika Sarabhai and in the 2013 series Pooja Sharma played the role.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Draupadi Amman cult (or Draupadi cult) is a tradition that binds together a community of people in worshipping Draupadi Amman as a village goddess with unique rituals and mythologies. The cult believes that Draupadi is the incarnation of the goddess Kali. Fire walking or theemithi is a popular ritual enacted at Draupadi Amman temples. At the ancient religious festival of Bengalore named Karaga, Draupadi is worshipped as an incarnation of Adishakti and Parvati in the nine day event. There are over 400 temples dedicated to Draupadi in the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and other countries like Sri Lanka, Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritius, R\\u00e9union, South Africa. In these regions, Draupadi is worshipped mainly by people of the Vanniyar caste. There are a few processions and festivals which are conducted for about 3 weeks a year. The most famous festival is in the village Durgasamudram, Tirupati of Chittoor district. In B.R.Chopra's \\\"Mahabharat\\\", Draupadi was portrayed by Roopa Ganguly. In the 2008 Television series, \\\"Kahaani Hamaaray Mahaabhaarat Ki\\\", Draupadi was enacted by Anita Hassanandani Reddy.\", \"wikipage\": \"Draupadi\"}, {\"content\": \"In \\\"2013 Mahabharat TV Series\\\", Draupadi was played by Pooja Sharma. In \\\"Dharmakshetra\\\" (2014), Draupadi was portrayed by Kashmira Irani. In \\\"Suryaputra Karna (2015 TV Series)\\\" Draupadi was portrayed by Pankhuri Awasthy. In \\\"Karn Sangini\\\" she is portrayed by Madhirakshi Mundle. In \\\"Draupadi\\\" (DD Kisan) Mitali Nag essays the role of Draupadi from Village Boy Production. The fiery heroine of Mahabharata has been the topic of research and debate for centuries. There are various award-winning plays and novels attributed to her.\", \"wikipage\": \"Draupadi\"}, {\"content\": \"Draupadi\\n\\nDraupadi () is the most important female character in the Hindu epic, \\\"Mahabharata\\\". According to the epic, she is the daughter of Drupada, King of Panchala. Draupadi is considered as one of the Panchakanyas or Five Virgins. Like other epic characters, Draupadi is referred to by multiple names in the \\\"Mahabharata\\\". Her names are as follows:\\n\\n\\nAccording to the epic Mah\\u0101bh\\u0101rata, Bareilly region (Panchala) is said to be the birthplace of Draupadi, who was also referred to as 'Panchali'. King Drupada of Panchala had been defeated by the Pandava prince Arjuna on behalf of Drona, who subsequently took half his kingdom. To gain revenge on Drona, he performed a yaj\\u00f1a called Putrakameshti yajna to obtain a means of blessing him. From the sacrificial fire, Draupadi emerged as a beautiful dark-skinned young woman after her sibling Dhrishtadyumna. When she emerged from the fire, a heavenly voice said that she would bring about the destruction of the Kuru line. Draupadi is described in the Mahabharata as a very beautiful woman of that time.\", \"wikipage\": \"Draupadi\"}]", "question": "Who play the role of draupadi in mahabharat?"}
{"text": "question: What was the first sign that mt. pinatubo had awoken? context: wikipage: Mount Pinatubo text: The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) immediately issued a warning indicating the possibility of a major eruption within two weeks. Given all the signs that a very large eruption was imminent, PHIVOLCS \u2013 assisted by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) \u2013 worked to convince local inhabitants of the high severity of the threat. A false warning might have led to cynicism about any later warnings, but delaying a warning until an eruption began might lead to thousands of deaths, so the volcanologists were under some pressure to deliver a timely and accurate assessment of the volcanic risk. Three successive evacuation zones were defined, the innermost containing everything within 10 kilometers of the volcano's summit, the second extending 10\u201320 kilometers from the summit, and the third extending from from the summit (Clark Air Base and Angeles City were in this zone). The and zones had a total population of about 40,000 inhabitants, while some more 331,000 inhabitants lived in the zone. Five stages of volcanic alert were defined, from level 1 (low level seismic disturbances) up to level 5 (major eruption in progress). | wikipage: Mount Pinatubo text: Mount Pinatubo\n\nMount Pinatubo (; ; ; ; ) is an active stratovolcano in the Zambales Mountains, located on the tripoint boundary of the Philippine provinces of Zambales, Tarlac and Pampanga, all in Central Luzon on the northern island of Luzon. Its eruptive history was unknown to most before the pre-eruption volcanic activities of 1991, just before June. Pinatubo was heavily eroded, inconspicuous and obscured from view. It was covered with dense forests which supported a population of several thousand indigenous Aetas. Pinatubo is most notorious for its Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) 6 eruption on June 15, 1991, the second-largest terrestrial eruption of the 20th century after the 1912 eruption of Novarupta in Alaska. Complicating the eruption was the arrival of Typhoon Yunya, bringing a lethal mix of ash and rain to towns and cities surrounding the volcano. Predictions at the onset of the climactic eruption led to the evacuation of tens of thousands of people from the surrounding areas, saving many lives. Surrounding areas were severely damaged by pyroclastic surges, ash falls, and subsequently, by the flooding lahars caused by rainwater re-mobilizing earlier volcanic deposits. | wikipage: Mount Pinatubo text: These satellite vents were probably active around the same time as the ancestral volcano and include the domes of Mount Negron, Mount Cuadrado, Mount Mataba and the Bituin and Tapungho plugs. Later eruptions of modern Pinatubo occurred episodically and lasted for periods much shorter than the repose intervals between them. Subsequent eruptions and eruptive period occurred about:\n\nEach of these eruptions seems to have been very large, ejecting more than 10\u00a0km\u00b3 of material and covering large parts of the surrounding areas with pyroclastic flow deposits. Some eruptive periods have lasted decades and perhaps as much as several centuries and might appear to include multiple large explosive eruptions. The maximum size of eruptions in each eruptive period though has been getting smaller through the more than 35,000-year history of modern Pinatubo, but this might be an artifact of erosion and burial of older deposits. The oldest eruption of modern Pinatubo, Inararo, was also its largest. The 1991 eruption was among the smallest documented in its geologic record. The volcano has never grown very large between eruptions, because it produces mostly unwelded, easily erodible deposits and periodically destroys the viscous domes that fill its vents.", "answer": "[\"Mount Pinatubo is an active stratovolcano in the Zambales Mountains on the northern island of Luzon. Its eruptive history was unknown to most before the pre-eruption volcanic activity of early 1991. In 33,000 BC after a long period of dormancy, Modern Pinatubo was born in Ancestral Pinatubo's cataclysmic and most explosive eruptions, estimated to be five times larger than the June 1991 eruption. In 7000 BC, its eruptions were as energetic, if not as voluminous as the Inararo eruptions. In 4000\\u20133000 BC, the eruptions were smaller than the Inararo eruptions but about two to three times as big as that of 1991 based on the pyroclastic flow runout distances and depths of valley filling. In AD 1500, its eruptions were roughly the same size as those of 1991. In March and April 1991, magma rising toward the surface from beneath Pinatubo triggered small volcano tectonic earthquakes and caused powerful steam explosions that blasted three craters on the north flank of the volcano.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) immediately issued a warning indicating the possibility of a major eruption within two weeks. Given all the signs that a very large eruption was imminent, PHIVOLCS \\u2013 assisted by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) \\u2013 worked to convince local inhabitants of the high severity of the threat. A false warning might have led to cynicism about any later warnings, but delaying a warning until an eruption began might lead to thousands of deaths, so the volcanologists were under some pressure to deliver a timely and accurate assessment of the volcanic risk. Three successive evacuation zones were defined, the innermost containing everything within 10 kilometers of the volcano's summit, the second extending 10\\u201320 kilometers from the summit, and the third extending from from the summit (Clark Air Base and Angeles City were in this zone). The and zones had a total population of about 40,000 inhabitants, while some more 331,000 inhabitants lived in the zone. Five stages of volcanic alert were defined, from level 1 (low level seismic disturbances) up to level 5 (major eruption in progress).\", \"wikipage\": \"Mount Pinatubo\"}, {\"content\": \"Mount Pinatubo\\n\\nMount Pinatubo (; ; ; ; ) is an active stratovolcano in the Zambales Mountains, located on the tripoint boundary of the Philippine provinces of Zambales, Tarlac and Pampanga, all in Central Luzon on the northern island of Luzon. Its eruptive history was unknown to most before the pre-eruption volcanic activities of 1991, just before June. Pinatubo was heavily eroded, inconspicuous and obscured from view. It was covered with dense forests which supported a population of several thousand indigenous Aetas. Pinatubo is most notorious for its Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) 6 eruption on June 15, 1991, the second-largest terrestrial eruption of the 20th century after the 1912 eruption of Novarupta in Alaska. Complicating the eruption was the arrival of Typhoon Yunya, bringing a lethal mix of ash and rain to towns and cities surrounding the volcano. Predictions at the onset of the climactic eruption led to the evacuation of tens of thousands of people from the surrounding areas, saving many lives. Surrounding areas were severely damaged by pyroclastic surges, ash falls, and subsequently, by the flooding lahars caused by rainwater re-mobilizing earlier volcanic deposits.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mount Pinatubo\"}, {\"content\": \"These satellite vents were probably active around the same time as the ancestral volcano and include the domes of Mount Negron, Mount Cuadrado, Mount Mataba and the Bituin and Tapungho plugs. Later eruptions of modern Pinatubo occurred episodically and lasted for periods much shorter than the repose intervals between them. Subsequent eruptions and eruptive period occurred about:\\n\\nEach of these eruptions seems to have been very large, ejecting more than 10\\u00a0km\\u00b3 of material and covering large parts of the surrounding areas with pyroclastic flow deposits. Some eruptive periods have lasted decades and perhaps as much as several centuries and might appear to include multiple large explosive eruptions. The maximum size of eruptions in each eruptive period though has been getting smaller through the more than 35,000-year history of modern Pinatubo, but this might be an artifact of erosion and burial of older deposits. The oldest eruption of modern Pinatubo, Inararo, was also its largest. The 1991 eruption was among the smallest documented in its geologic record. The volcano has never grown very large between eruptions, because it produces mostly unwelded, easily erodible deposits and periodically destroys the viscous domes that fill its vents.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mount Pinatubo\"}]", "question": "What was the first sign that mt. pinatubo had awoken?"}
{"text": "question: Who performed the first successful human heart operation? context: wikipage: Cardiac surgery text: Norman Shumway is widely regarded as the father of human heart transplantation, although the world's first adult heart transplant was performed by a South African cardiac surgeon, Christiaan Barnard, using techniques developed by Shumway and Richard Lower. Barnard performed the first transplant on Louis Washkansky on 3 December 1967 at Groote Schuur Hospital in Cape Town. Adrian Kantrowitz performed the first pediatric heart transplant on 6 December 1967 at Maimonides Hospital (now Maimonides Medical Center) in Brooklyn, New York, barely three days later. Shumway performed the first adult heart transplant in the United States on 6 January 1968 at Stanford University Hospital. Coronary artery bypass grafting, also called revascularization, is a common surgical procedure to create an alternative path to deliver blood supply to the heart and body, with the goal of preventing clot formation. This can be done in many ways, and the arteries used can be taken from several areas of the body. Arteries are typically harvested from the chest, arm, or wrist and then attached to a portion of the coronary artery, relieving pressure and limiting clotting factors in that area of the heart. The procedure is typically performed because of coronary artery disease (CAD), in which a plaque-like substance builds up in the coronary artery, the main pathway carrying oxygen-rich blood to the heart. | wikipage: Cardiac surgery text: Surgery on the great vessels (e.g., aortic coarctation repair, Blalock\u2013Thomas\u2013Taussig shunt creation, closure of patent ductus arteriosus) became common after the turn of the century. However, operations on the heart valves were unknown until, in 1925, Henry Souttar operated successfully on a young woman with mitral valve stenosis. He made an opening in the appendage of the left atrium and inserted a finger in order to palpate and explore the damaged mitral valve. The patient survived for several years, but Souttar's colleagues considered the procedure unjustified, and he could not continue. Alfred Blalock, Helen Taussig, and Vivien Thomas performed the first successful palliative pediatric cardiac operation at Johns Hopkins Hospital on November, 29 1944, in a one-year-old girl with Tetralogy of Fallot. Cardiac surgery changed significantly after World War II. In 1947, Thomas Sellors of Middlesex Hospital in London operated on a Tetralogy of Fallot patient with pulmonary stenosis and successfully divided the stenosed pulmonary valve. In 1948, Russell Brock, probably unaware of Sellors's work, used a specially designed dilator in three cases of pulmonary stenosis. | wikipage: Cardiac surgery text: Open-heart surgery is any kind of surgery in which a surgeon makes a large incision (cut) in the chest to open the rib cage and operate on the heart. \"Open\" refers to the chest, not the heart. Depending on the type of surgery, the surgeon also may open the heart. Dr. Wilfred G. Bigelow of the University of Toronto found that procedures involving opening the patient's heart could be performed better in a bloodless and motionless environment. Therefore, during such surgery, the heart is temporarily stopped, and the patient is placed on cardiopulmonary bypass, meaning a machine pumps their blood and oxygen. Because the machine cannot function the same way as the heart, surgeons try to minimize the time a patient spends on it. Cardiopulmonary bypass was developed after surgeons realized the limitations of hypothermia in cardiac surgery: Complex intracardiac repairs take time, and the patient needs blood flow to the body (particularly to the brain), as well as heart and lung function. In 1953, Dr. John Heysham Gibbon of Jefferson Medical School in Philadelphia reported the first successful use of extracorporeal circulation by means of an oxygenator, but he abandoned the method after subsequent failures.", "answer": "[\"Henry Souttar performed the first successful human heart valve operation in 1925 when he operated successfully on a young woman with mitral valve stenosis, by making an opening in the appendage of the left atrium and inserted a finger in order to palpate and explore the damaged mitral valve, helping the patient survive for several years. On November 29, 1944, Alfred Blalock, Helen Taussig, and Vivien Thomas performed the first successful palliative pediatric cardiac operation at Johns Hopkins Hospital, in a one-year-old girl with Tetralogy of Fallot. On May 6, 1953, American surgeon John Heysham Gibbon, who was best known for inventing the heart-lung machine, performed the first successful open heart procedure, an ASD closure, on an 18-year-old patient using total cardiopulmonary bypass. Norman Shumway is widely regarded as the father of human heart transplantation, although the world's first successful adult heart transplant was performed by a South African cardiac surgeon, Christiaan Barnard, who performed the first transplant on Louis Washkansky on December 3, 1967 at Groote Schuur Hospital in Cape Town.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Norman Shumway is widely regarded as the father of human heart transplantation, although the world's first adult heart transplant was performed by a South African cardiac surgeon, Christiaan Barnard, using techniques developed by Shumway and Richard Lower. Barnard performed the first transplant on Louis Washkansky on 3 December 1967 at Groote Schuur Hospital in Cape Town. Adrian Kantrowitz performed the first pediatric heart transplant on 6 December 1967 at Maimonides Hospital (now Maimonides Medical Center) in Brooklyn, New York, barely three days later. Shumway performed the first adult heart transplant in the United States on 6 January 1968 at Stanford University Hospital. Coronary artery bypass grafting, also called revascularization, is a common surgical procedure to create an alternative path to deliver blood supply to the heart and body, with the goal of preventing clot formation. This can be done in many ways, and the arteries used can be taken from several areas of the body. Arteries are typically harvested from the chest, arm, or wrist and then attached to a portion of the coronary artery, relieving pressure and limiting clotting factors in that area of the heart. The procedure is typically performed because of coronary artery disease (CAD), in which a plaque-like substance builds up in the coronary artery, the main pathway carrying oxygen-rich blood to the heart.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cardiac surgery\"}, {\"content\": \"Surgery on the great vessels (e.g., aortic coarctation repair, Blalock\\u2013Thomas\\u2013Taussig shunt creation, closure of patent ductus arteriosus) became common after the turn of the century. However, operations on the heart valves were unknown until, in 1925, Henry Souttar operated successfully on a young woman with mitral valve stenosis. He made an opening in the appendage of the left atrium and inserted a finger in order to palpate and explore the damaged mitral valve. The patient survived for several years, but Souttar's colleagues considered the procedure unjustified, and he could not continue. Alfred Blalock, Helen Taussig, and Vivien Thomas performed the first successful palliative pediatric cardiac operation at Johns Hopkins Hospital on November, 29 1944, in a one-year-old girl with Tetralogy of Fallot. Cardiac surgery changed significantly after World War II. In 1947, Thomas Sellors of Middlesex Hospital in London operated on a Tetralogy of Fallot patient with pulmonary stenosis and successfully divided the stenosed pulmonary valve. In 1948, Russell Brock, probably unaware of Sellors's work, used a specially designed dilator in three cases of pulmonary stenosis.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cardiac surgery\"}, {\"content\": \"Open-heart surgery is any kind of surgery in which a surgeon makes a large incision (cut) in the chest to open the rib cage and operate on the heart. \\\"Open\\\" refers to the chest, not the heart. Depending on the type of surgery, the surgeon also may open the heart. Dr. Wilfred G. Bigelow of the University of Toronto found that procedures involving opening the patient's heart could be performed better in a bloodless and motionless environment. Therefore, during such surgery, the heart is temporarily stopped, and the patient is placed on cardiopulmonary bypass, meaning a machine pumps their blood and oxygen. Because the machine cannot function the same way as the heart, surgeons try to minimize the time a patient spends on it. Cardiopulmonary bypass was developed after surgeons realized the limitations of hypothermia in cardiac surgery: Complex intracardiac repairs take time, and the patient needs blood flow to the body (particularly to the brain), as well as heart and lung function. In 1953, Dr. John Heysham Gibbon of Jefferson Medical School in Philadelphia reported the first successful use of extracorporeal circulation by means of an oxygenator, but he abandoned the method after subsequent failures.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cardiac surgery\"}]", "question": "Who performed the first successful human heart operation?"}
{"text": "question: When have the minnesota vikings been in the super bowl? context: wikipage: Super Bowl text: Fourteen other NFL franchises have won at least one Super Bowl. Eight teams have appeared in Super Bowl games without a win. The Minnesota Vikings were the first team to have appeared a record four times without a win. The Buffalo Bills played in a record four Super Bowls in a row and lost every one. Four teams (the Cleveland Browns, Detroit Lions, Jacksonville Jaguars, and Houston Texans) have never appeared in a Super Bowl. The Browns and Lions both won NFL Championships prior to the creation of the Super Bowl, while the Jaguars (1995) and Texans (2002) are both recent NFL expansion teams. (Detroit, Houston, and Jacksonville, however, have hosted a Super Bowl, leaving the Browns the only team to date who has neither played in nor whose city has hosted the game.) The Minnesota Vikings won the last NFL Championship before the merger but lost to the AFL champion Kansas City Chiefs in Super Bowl IV. The Green Bay Packers won the first two Super Bowls (Known as the AFL-NFL World Championship Game for these first two contests), defeating the Kansas City Chiefs and Oakland Raiders following the and seasons, respectively. The Packers were led by quarterback, Bart Starr, who was named the Most Valuable Player (MVP) for both games. | wikipage: Super Bowl IV text: Super Bowl IV\n\nSuper Bowl IV, the fourth and final AFL-NFL World Championship Game in professional American football, was played on January 11, 1970, at Tulane Stadium in New Orleans, Louisiana. The American Football League (AFL) champion Kansas City Chiefs defeated the National Football League (NFL) champion Minnesota Vikings by the score of 23\u20137. This victory by the AFL squared the Super Bowl series with the NFL at two games apiece. The two leagues merged into one after the game. Despite the AFL's New York Jets winning the previous season's Super Bowl, many sports writers and fans thought it was a fluke and continued to believe that the NFL was still superior to the AFL, and thus fully expected the Vikings to defeat the Chiefs; the Vikings entered the Super Bowl as 12.5 to 13-point favorites. Minnesota posted a 12\u20132 record during the 1969 NFL season before defeating the Cleveland Browns, 27\u20137, in the 1969 NFL Championship Game. The Chiefs, who previously appeared in the first Super Bowl, finished the 1969 AFL season at 11\u20133, and defeated the Oakland Raiders, 17\u20137, in the 1969 AFL Championship Game. Under wet conditions, the Chiefs defense dominated Super Bowl IV by limiting the Minnesota offense to only 67 rushing yards, forcing three interceptions, and recovering two fumbles. | wikipage: Super Bowl VIII text: Super Bowl VIII\n\nSuper Bowl VIII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Minnesota Vikings and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Miami Dolphins to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1973 season. The Dolphins defeated the Vikings by the score of 24\u20137 to win their second consecutive Super Bowl, the first team to do so since the Green Bay Packers in Super Bowls I and II, and the first AFL/AFC team to do so. The game was played on January 13, 1974 at Rice Stadium in Houston, Texas. This was the first time the Super Bowl venue was not home to that of an NFL franchise. This was also the first Super Bowl not to be held in either the Los Angeles, Miami or New Orleans areas. It was also the last Super Bowl, and penultimate game overall (the 1974 Pro Bowl in Kansas City played the next week was the last) to feature goal posts at the front of the end zone (they were moved to the endline, in the back of the endzone the next season). This was the Dolphins' third consecutive Super Bowl appearance. They posted a 12\u20132 record during the regular season, then defeated the Cincinnati Bengals and the Oakland Raiders in the playoffs.", "answer": "[\"The Minnesota Vikings have appeared in Super Bowls IV, VIII, IX, and XI. Those four games were played on 1970, 1974, 1975, and 1977. The team has never won the Super Bowl.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Fourteen other NFL franchises have won at least one Super Bowl. Eight teams have appeared in Super Bowl games without a win. The Minnesota Vikings were the first team to have appeared a record four times without a win. The Buffalo Bills played in a record four Super Bowls in a row and lost every one. Four teams (the Cleveland Browns, Detroit Lions, Jacksonville Jaguars, and Houston Texans) have never appeared in a Super Bowl. The Browns and Lions both won NFL Championships prior to the creation of the Super Bowl, while the Jaguars (1995) and Texans (2002) are both recent NFL expansion teams. (Detroit, Houston, and Jacksonville, however, have hosted a Super Bowl, leaving the Browns the only team to date who has neither played in nor whose city has hosted the game.) The Minnesota Vikings won the last NFL Championship before the merger but lost to the AFL champion Kansas City Chiefs in Super Bowl IV. The Green Bay Packers won the first two Super Bowls (Known as the AFL-NFL World Championship Game for these first two contests), defeating the Kansas City Chiefs and Oakland Raiders following the and seasons, respectively. The Packers were led by quarterback, Bart Starr, who was named the Most Valuable Player (MVP) for both games.\", \"wikipage\": \"Super Bowl\"}, {\"content\": \"Super Bowl IV\\n\\nSuper Bowl IV, the fourth and final AFL-NFL World Championship Game in professional American football, was played on January 11, 1970, at Tulane Stadium in New Orleans, Louisiana. The American Football League (AFL) champion Kansas City Chiefs defeated the National Football League (NFL) champion Minnesota Vikings by the score of 23\\u20137. This victory by the AFL squared the Super Bowl series with the NFL at two games apiece. The two leagues merged into one after the game. Despite the AFL's New York Jets winning the previous season's Super Bowl, many sports writers and fans thought it was a fluke and continued to believe that the NFL was still superior to the AFL, and thus fully expected the Vikings to defeat the Chiefs; the Vikings entered the Super Bowl as 12.5 to 13-point favorites. Minnesota posted a 12\\u20132 record during the 1969 NFL season before defeating the Cleveland Browns, 27\\u20137, in the 1969 NFL Championship Game. The Chiefs, who previously appeared in the first Super Bowl, finished the 1969 AFL season at 11\\u20133, and defeated the Oakland Raiders, 17\\u20137, in the 1969 AFL Championship Game. Under wet conditions, the Chiefs defense dominated Super Bowl IV by limiting the Minnesota offense to only 67 rushing yards, forcing three interceptions, and recovering two fumbles.\", \"wikipage\": \"Super Bowl IV\"}, {\"content\": \"Super Bowl VIII\\n\\nSuper Bowl VIII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Minnesota Vikings and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Miami Dolphins to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1973 season. The Dolphins defeated the Vikings by the score of 24\\u20137 to win their second consecutive Super Bowl, the first team to do so since the Green Bay Packers in Super Bowls I and II, and the first AFL/AFC team to do so. The game was played on January 13, 1974 at Rice Stadium in Houston, Texas. This was the first time the Super Bowl venue was not home to that of an NFL franchise. This was also the first Super Bowl not to be held in either the Los Angeles, Miami or New Orleans areas. It was also the last Super Bowl, and penultimate game overall (the 1974 Pro Bowl in Kansas City played the next week was the last) to feature goal posts at the front of the end zone (they were moved to the endline, in the back of the endzone the next season). This was the Dolphins' third consecutive Super Bowl appearance. They posted a 12\\u20132 record during the regular season, then defeated the Cincinnati Bengals and the Oakland Raiders in the playoffs.\", \"wikipage\": \"Super Bowl VIII\"}]", "question": "When have the minnesota vikings been in the super bowl?"}
{"text": "question: Who played scarlett in gone with the wind? context: wikipage: Gone with the Wind (film) text: Gone with the Wind (film)\n\nGone with the Wind is a 1939 American epic historical romance film, adapted from Margaret Mitchell's 1936 novel of the same name. The film was produced by David O. Selznick of Selznick International Pictures and directed by Victor Fleming. Set in the American South against the backdrop of the American Civil War and the Reconstruction era, the film tells the story of Scarlett O'Hara, the strong-willed daughter of a Georgia plantation owner. It follows her romantic pursuit of Ashley Wilkes, who is married to his cousin, Melanie Hamilton, and her subsequent marriage to Rhett Butler. The leading roles are played by Vivien Leigh (Scarlett), Clark Gable (Rhett), Leslie Howard (Ashley), and Olivia de Havilland (Melanie). Production was difficult from the start. Filming was delayed for two years because of Selznick's determination to secure Gable for the role of Rhett Butler, and the \"search for Scarlett\" led to 1,400 women being interviewed for the part. The original screenplay was written by Sidney Howard and underwent many revisions by several writers in an attempt to get it down to a suitable length. The original director, George Cukor, was fired shortly after filming began and was replaced by Fleming, who in turn was briefly replaced by Sam Wood while Fleming took some time off due to exhaustion. | wikipage: Gone with the Wind (musical) text: Gone with the Wind (musical)\n\nGone with the Wind is a musical based on the Margaret Mitchell's novel of the same name and its 1939 film adaptation, with music and lyrics by Margaret Martin, and a book by Martin, adapted by Sir Trevor Nunn. It began previews on 5 April 2008 and officially opened at the New London Theatre in London's West End on 22 April 2008. The production was directed by Sir Trevor Nunn and featured sets by John Napier and costumes by Andreane Neofitu. Darius Danesh and Jill Paice starred as Rhett Butler and Scarlett O'Hara respectively. The show was produced by Aldo Scrofani, Colin Ingram, Gary McAvay and the Nederlander Producing Company. The production closed on 14 June 2008, after 79 performances. This was not the first musical version of \"Gone With the Wind\". A musical adaptation by Harold Rome played a year at the Drury Lane Theatre in 1972, starring June Ritchie as Scarlett, and featuring Bonnie Langford. Margaret Martin, a newcomer to songwriting and playwriting, contacted the Stephen Mitchell Trust, sending tapes of songs and a draft script, and the Trust eventually agreed to give her the rights to make an adaptation of \"Gone with the Wind\". | wikipage: Vivien Leigh text: Vivien Leigh\n\nVivien Leigh (; born Vivian Mary Hartley, and styled as Lady Olivier after 1947; 5\u00a0November 19138\u00a0July 1967) was an English stage and film actress. She won two Academy Awards for Best Actress, for her iconic performances as Scarlett O'Hara in \"Gone with the Wind\" (1939) and Blanche DuBois in the film version of \"A Streetcar Named Desire\" (1951), a role she had also played on stage in London's West End in 1949. She also won a Tony Award for her work in the Broadway musical version of \"Tovarich\" (1963). After completing her drama school education, Leigh appeared in small roles in four films in 1935 and progressed to the role of heroine in \"Fire Over England\" (1937). Lauded for her beauty, Leigh felt that her physical attributes sometimes prevented her from being taken seriously as an actress. Despite her fame as a screen actress, Leigh was primarily a stage performer. During her 30-year career, she played roles ranging from the heroines of No\u00ebl Coward and George Bernard Shaw comedies to classic Shakespearean characters such as Ophelia, Cleopatra, Juliet, and Lady Macbeth. Later in life, she performed as a character actress in a few films. At the time, the public strongly identified Leigh with her second husband, Laurence Olivier, who was her spouse from 1940 to 1960.", "answer": "[\"There has been a 1939 film and 2008 musical entitled Gone with the Wind. In the film, Scarlett was played by British actress Vivien Leigh. Leigh won an Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance as Scarlett O'Hara in Gone with the Wind. In the musical, American actress Jill Paice played Scarlett.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Gone with the Wind (film)\\n\\nGone with the Wind is a 1939 American epic historical romance film, adapted from Margaret Mitchell's 1936 novel of the same name. The film was produced by David O. Selznick of Selznick International Pictures and directed by Victor Fleming. Set in the American South against the backdrop of the American Civil War and the Reconstruction era, the film tells the story of Scarlett O'Hara, the strong-willed daughter of a Georgia plantation owner. It follows her romantic pursuit of Ashley Wilkes, who is married to his cousin, Melanie Hamilton, and her subsequent marriage to Rhett Butler. The leading roles are played by Vivien Leigh (Scarlett), Clark Gable (Rhett), Leslie Howard (Ashley), and Olivia de Havilland (Melanie). Production was difficult from the start. Filming was delayed for two years because of Selznick's determination to secure Gable for the role of Rhett Butler, and the \\\"search for Scarlett\\\" led to 1,400 women being interviewed for the part. The original screenplay was written by Sidney Howard and underwent many revisions by several writers in an attempt to get it down to a suitable length. The original director, George Cukor, was fired shortly after filming began and was replaced by Fleming, who in turn was briefly replaced by Sam Wood while Fleming took some time off due to exhaustion.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gone with the Wind (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Gone with the Wind (musical)\\n\\nGone with the Wind is a musical based on the Margaret Mitchell's novel of the same name and its 1939 film adaptation, with music and lyrics by Margaret Martin, and a book by Martin, adapted by Sir Trevor Nunn. It began previews on 5 April 2008 and officially opened at the New London Theatre in London's West End on 22 April 2008. The production was directed by Sir Trevor Nunn and featured sets by John Napier and costumes by Andreane Neofitu. Darius Danesh and Jill Paice starred as Rhett Butler and Scarlett O'Hara respectively. The show was produced by Aldo Scrofani, Colin Ingram, Gary McAvay and the Nederlander Producing Company. The production closed on 14 June 2008, after 79 performances. This was not the first musical version of \\\"Gone With the Wind\\\". A musical adaptation by Harold Rome played a year at the Drury Lane Theatre in 1972, starring June Ritchie as Scarlett, and featuring Bonnie Langford. Margaret Martin, a newcomer to songwriting and playwriting, contacted the Stephen Mitchell Trust, sending tapes of songs and a draft script, and the Trust eventually agreed to give her the rights to make an adaptation of \\\"Gone with the Wind\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Gone with the Wind (musical)\"}, {\"content\": \"Vivien Leigh\\n\\nVivien Leigh (; born Vivian Mary Hartley, and styled as Lady Olivier after 1947; 5\\u00a0November 19138\\u00a0July 1967) was an English stage and film actress. She won two Academy Awards for Best Actress, for her iconic performances as Scarlett O'Hara in \\\"Gone with the Wind\\\" (1939) and Blanche DuBois in the film version of \\\"A Streetcar Named Desire\\\" (1951), a role she had also played on stage in London's West End in 1949. She also won a Tony Award for her work in the Broadway musical version of \\\"Tovarich\\\" (1963). After completing her drama school education, Leigh appeared in small roles in four films in 1935 and progressed to the role of heroine in \\\"Fire Over England\\\" (1937). Lauded for her beauty, Leigh felt that her physical attributes sometimes prevented her from being taken seriously as an actress. Despite her fame as a screen actress, Leigh was primarily a stage performer. During her 30-year career, she played roles ranging from the heroines of No\\u00ebl Coward and George Bernard Shaw comedies to classic Shakespearean characters such as Ophelia, Cleopatra, Juliet, and Lady Macbeth. Later in life, she performed as a character actress in a few films. At the time, the public strongly identified Leigh with her second husband, Laurence Olivier, who was her spouse from 1940 to 1960.\", \"wikipage\": \"Vivien Leigh\"}]", "question": "Who played scarlett in gone with the wind?"}
{"text": "question: Who scored the most goals in football career? context: wikipage: S\u00e1ndor Kocsis text: During the 1952 season at Honv\u00e9d, Kocsis was the world's top goalscorer in world 1st division football with 36 goals. He repeated that feat in 1954 with 33 goals. Kocsis made his debut for the senior Hungary team in 1948. Together with Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s, Zolt\u00e1n Czibor, J\u00f3zsef Bozsik and N\u00e1ndor Hidegkuti, he formed the offensive nucleus of the Golden Team that went unbeaten for 32 consecutive games. The Hungarian national team suffered no defeats in Class-A international matches between 4 June 1950 and 4 July 1954, in the 1954 FIFA World Cup Final. Kocsis scored his first international hat trick in a game against Sweden on 20 November 1949, and he scored a further one on 22 June 1952 against Finland. Kocsis also scored six goals at the Olympics in Helsinki as Hungary became Olympic Champions in 1952. On 19 October 1952, he scored his third international hat trick in a game against Czechoslovakia. In 1953, Hungary defeated England 6\u20133 at Wembley Stadium and then in 1954 by 7\u20131 in Budapest. During the latter game, Kocsis added a further two goals. In 1953 Hungary also won the Central European International Cup. He finished the 1954 World Cup as top goalscorer, scoring 11 goals including two hat tricks. | wikipage: Cristiano Ronaldo text: Cristiano Ronaldo\n\nCristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro (; born 5 February 1985) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Italian club Juventus and captains the Portugal national team. Often considered the best player in the world and regarded by many as one of the greatest players of all time, Ronaldo has a record-tying five Ballon d'Or awards, the most for a European player, and is the first player to win four European Golden Shoes. He has won 26 trophies in his career, including five league titles, five UEFA Champions League titles and one UEFA European Championship. A prolific goalscorer, Ronaldo holds the records for most official goals scored in Europe's top-five leagues (405), the UEFA Champions League (121), the UEFA European Championship (9), as well as those for most assists in the UEFA Champions League (34) and the UEFA European Championship (6). He has scored over 680 senior career goals for club and country. Born and raised on the Portuguese island of Madeira, Ronaldo was diagnosed with a racing heart at age 15. He underwent an operation to treat his condition, and began his senior club career playing for Sporting CP, before signing with Manchester United at age 18 in 2003. | wikipage: 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup squads text: Note: The caps and goals totals for many players on the squad differ dramatically between FIFA's squad list and the player list of the Canadian Soccer Association. For example, the FIFA list only credits Christine Sinclair with 43 goals, while the CSA credits Sinclair with 116. An examination of Sinclair's CSA matches page and CSA statistics page reveals that all of her CSA-credited caps were against full national teams, which means that all 116 goals should presumably be listed as full international goals. Examinations of several other players' CSA records indicate analogous results. Therefore, the CSA numbers are used in this list. Coach: Carolina Morace\n\nThe squad was named on 6 June. Coach: Bruno Bini\n\nCoach: Silvia Neid\n\nA pre-squad of 26 players was announced on 18 March. After Dzsenifer Marozs\u00e1n got injured in a training with the German national team, Conny Pohlers was called in to the squad. The line-up was officially reduced to 21 players on 27 May 2011. The final squad was announced on 14 June. Coach: Uche Eucharia\n\nThe squad was announced on 10 June 2011. Coach: Hope Powell\n\nThe squad was announced on 8 June 2011. Coach: Norio Sasaki\n\nCoach: Leonardo Cu\u00e9llar\n\nThe squad was announced on 8 June 2011.", "answer": "[\"Josef Bican has scored the most football goals in their career in history. Out of all the active players, Cristiano Ronaldo scored the most goals in his career with over 780 official senior career goals. Ali Daei of Iran has scored the most men's international goals in his career. He is the only player to score over 100 goals in international football with 109 goals. Christine Sinclair is the world's all-time leader for international goals scored for men or women with 187 goals, and is one of the most-capped active international footballers with 300 caps.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"During the 1952 season at Honv\\u00e9d, Kocsis was the world's top goalscorer in world 1st division football with 36 goals. He repeated that feat in 1954 with 33 goals. Kocsis made his debut for the senior Hungary team in 1948. Together with Ferenc Pusk\\u00e1s, Zolt\\u00e1n Czibor, J\\u00f3zsef Bozsik and N\\u00e1ndor Hidegkuti, he formed the offensive nucleus of the Golden Team that went unbeaten for 32 consecutive games. The Hungarian national team suffered no defeats in Class-A international matches between 4 June 1950 and 4 July 1954, in the 1954 FIFA World Cup Final. Kocsis scored his first international hat trick in a game against Sweden on 20 November 1949, and he scored a further one on 22 June 1952 against Finland. Kocsis also scored six goals at the Olympics in Helsinki as Hungary became Olympic Champions in 1952. On 19 October 1952, he scored his third international hat trick in a game against Czechoslovakia. In 1953, Hungary defeated England 6\\u20133 at Wembley Stadium and then in 1954 by 7\\u20131 in Budapest. During the latter game, Kocsis added a further two goals. In 1953 Hungary also won the Central European International Cup. He finished the 1954 World Cup as top goalscorer, scoring 11 goals including two hat tricks.\", \"wikipage\": \"S\\u00e1ndor Kocsis\"}, {\"content\": \"Cristiano Ronaldo\\n\\nCristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro (; born 5 February 1985) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Italian club Juventus and captains the Portugal national team. Often considered the best player in the world and regarded by many as one of the greatest players of all time, Ronaldo has a record-tying five Ballon d'Or awards, the most for a European player, and is the first player to win four European Golden Shoes. He has won 26 trophies in his career, including five league titles, five UEFA Champions League titles and one UEFA European Championship. A prolific goalscorer, Ronaldo holds the records for most official goals scored in Europe's top-five leagues (405), the UEFA Champions League (121), the UEFA European Championship (9), as well as those for most assists in the UEFA Champions League (34) and the UEFA European Championship (6). He has scored over 680 senior career goals for club and country. Born and raised on the Portuguese island of Madeira, Ronaldo was diagnosed with a racing heart at age 15. He underwent an operation to treat his condition, and began his senior club career playing for Sporting CP, before signing with Manchester United at age 18 in 2003.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cristiano Ronaldo\"}, {\"content\": \"Note: The caps and goals totals for many players on the squad differ dramatically between FIFA's squad list and the player list of the Canadian Soccer Association. For example, the FIFA list only credits Christine Sinclair with 43 goals, while the CSA credits Sinclair with 116. An examination of Sinclair's CSA matches page and CSA statistics page reveals that all of her CSA-credited caps were against full national teams, which means that all 116 goals should presumably be listed as full international goals. Examinations of several other players' CSA records indicate analogous results. Therefore, the CSA numbers are used in this list. Coach: Carolina Morace\\n\\nThe squad was named on 6 June. Coach: Bruno Bini\\n\\nCoach: Silvia Neid\\n\\nA pre-squad of 26 players was announced on 18 March. After Dzsenifer Marozs\\u00e1n got injured in a training with the German national team, Conny Pohlers was called in to the squad. The line-up was officially reduced to 21 players on 27 May 2011. The final squad was announced on 14 June. Coach: Uche Eucharia\\n\\nThe squad was announced on 10 June 2011. Coach: Hope Powell\\n\\nThe squad was announced on 8 June 2011. Coach: Norio Sasaki\\n\\nCoach: Leonardo Cu\\u00e9llar\\n\\nThe squad was announced on 8 June 2011.\", \"wikipage\": \"2011 FIFA Women's World Cup squads\"}]", "question": "Who scored the most goals in football career?"}
{"text": "question: Who produced me myself and i g eazy? context: wikipage: Me, Myself &amp; I (G-Eazy and Bebe Rexha song) text: Me, Myself & I (G-Eazy and Bebe Rexha song)\n\n\"Me, Myself & I\" is a song by American rapper G-Eazy and American singer Bebe Rexha, billed together as \"G-Eazy x Bebe Rexha\". It was released on October 14, 2015, as the first single for his second studio album \"When It's Dark Out\". \"Me, Myself & I\" was written by Bebe Rexha, G-Eazy, and Lauren Christy. The song was originally produced by Bebe Rexha and TMS and re-produced by Michael Keenan, with additional production by Christoph Andersson and G-Eazy. It was formerly both artists' highest peaking single, until Bebe Rexha's song \"Meant to Be\" peaked at number two on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and G-Eazy's song \"No Limit\" peaked at number four. \"Me, Myself & I\" is featured in the \"NBA 2K17\" soundtrack. The original version of \"Me, Myself and I\" was written by Bebe Rexha, Lauren Christy, and TMS in early 2015 with the title \"I Don't Need Anything\". | wikipage: Me, Myself &amp; I (G-Eazy and Bebe Rexha song) text: The song was intended to be part of Rexha's debut album, but her label wasn't convinced it fit the style of her upcoming album. She asked a friend to put her in contact with rapper G-Eazy, because she wanted to do the song with him. Bebe and G-Eazy met three days later and she played the track on piano for him. He loved the track and asked for the song to be on his album. Rexha accepted and began immediately working on the track with Michael Keenan, G-Eazy's producer. Bebe and Michael re-produced the beat and decided to keep the chorus, post-chorus, and bridge of the original song and put G-Eazy's rap on the verses, while changing the title to \"Me, Myself & I\". She performed the acoustic of the original version of the song on \"Elvis Duran and the Morning Show\" on March 16, 2016. According to musicnotes.com, the song is written in the key of C minor, with a tempo of 112 beats per minute.", "answer": "[\"The song \\\"Me, Myself & I\\\" by G-Eazy and Bebe Rexha was originally produced by Rexha and TMS and re-produced by Michael Keenan, with additional production by Christoph Andersson and G-Eazy.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Me, Myself & I (G-Eazy and Bebe Rexha song)\\n\\n\\\"Me, Myself & I\\\" is a song by American rapper G-Eazy and American singer Bebe Rexha, billed together as \\\"G-Eazy x Bebe Rexha\\\". It was released on October 14, 2015, as the first single for his second studio album \\\"When It's Dark Out\\\". \\\"Me, Myself & I\\\" was written by Bebe Rexha, G-Eazy, and Lauren Christy. The song was originally produced by Bebe Rexha and TMS and re-produced by Michael Keenan, with additional production by Christoph Andersson and G-Eazy. It was formerly both artists' highest peaking single, until Bebe Rexha's song \\\"Meant to Be\\\" peaked at number two on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, and G-Eazy's song \\\"No Limit\\\" peaked at number four. \\\"Me, Myself & I\\\" is featured in the \\\"NBA 2K17\\\" soundtrack. The original version of \\\"Me, Myself and I\\\" was written by Bebe Rexha, Lauren Christy, and TMS in early 2015 with the title \\\"I Don't Need Anything\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Me, Myself &amp; I (G-Eazy and Bebe Rexha song)\"}, {\"content\": \"The song was intended to be part of Rexha's debut album, but her label wasn't convinced it fit the style of her upcoming album. She asked a friend to put her in contact with rapper G-Eazy, because she wanted to do the song with him. Bebe and G-Eazy met three days later and she played the track on piano for him. He loved the track and asked for the song to be on his album. Rexha accepted and began immediately working on the track with Michael Keenan, G-Eazy's producer. Bebe and Michael re-produced the beat and decided to keep the chorus, post-chorus, and bridge of the original song and put G-Eazy's rap on the verses, while changing the title to \\\"Me, Myself & I\\\". She performed the acoustic of the original version of the song on \\\"Elvis Duran and the Morning Show\\\" on March 16, 2016. According to musicnotes.com, the song is written in the key of C minor, with a tempo of 112 beats per minute.\", \"wikipage\": \"Me, Myself &amp; I (G-Eazy and Bebe Rexha song)\"}]", "question": "Who produced me myself and i g eazy?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the french open women's tennis? context: wikipage: 2017 French Open \u2013 Women's Singles text: 2017 French Open \u2013 Women's Singles\n\nGarbi\u00f1e Muguruza was the defending champion, having won the tournament in 2016, but she was defeated in the fourth round by Kristina Mladenovic. This was the first time at the French Open since 1977, and any Grand Slam event since the 1979 Australian Open that no former Grand Slam champion have reached the quarterfinals. Je\u013cena Ostapenko won the title, defeating Simona Halep in the final, 4\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20133. This was Ostapenko's first WTA Tour-level singles title. She became the first Latvian player, male or female, to win a Grand Slam singles tournament, the youngest woman to win the French Open since 1997, and the first woman since Barbara Jordan at the aforementioned 1979 Australian Open to win a Grand Slam event as her first tour-level singles title. Ostapenko was the first unseeded woman to win the French Open since 1933, as well as the lowest-ranked (47) since computer rankings began in 1975. As a result of Halep's loss in the final, Angelique Kerber retained the WTA no. 1 singles ranking even though she lost in the first round. | wikipage: French Open text: French Open\n\nThe French Open (), also called Roland-Garros (), is a major tennis tournament held over two weeks between late May and early June at the Stade Roland-Garros in Paris, France. The venue is named after the French aviator Roland Garros. It is the premier clay court tennis championship event in the world and the second of four annual Grand Slam tournaments, the other three being the Australian Open, Wimbledon and the US Open. The French Open is currently the only Grand Slam event held on clay, and it is the zenith of the spring clay court season. Because of the seven rounds needed for a championship, the slow-playing surface and the best-of-five-set men's singles matches (without a tiebreak in the final set), the event is widely considered to be the most physically demanding tennis tournament in the world. Officially named in French \"Championnats Internationaux de France de tennis\" and \"Tournoi de Roland-Garros\" (the \"French International Championships of Tennis\" or \"Roland Garros Tournament\" in English), the tournament is referred to in English as the \"French Open\" and alternatively as \"Roland Garros\", which is the designation used by the tournament itself in all languages. | wikipage: French Open text: French spelling rules dictate that in the name of a place or event named after a person, the elements of the name are joined together with a hyphen. Therefore, the names of the stadium and the tournament are hyphenated as \"Roland-Garros\". In 1891 the Championnat de France, which is commonly referred to in English as the French Championships, began. They were only open to tennis players who were members of French clubs. The first winner was a Briton\u2014H. Briggs\u2014who was a Paris resident. The first women's singles tournament, with four entries, was held in 1897. The mixed doubles event was added in 1902 and the women's doubles in 1907. This \"French club members only\" tournament was played until 1924, using four different venues during that period:\n\n\nAnother tournament, the World Hard Court Championships, is sometimes considered the precursor to the French Open as it was open to international competitors. It was held on clay courts at Stade Fran\u00e7ais in Saint-Cloud from 1912 to 1914, then, after World War I, was contested there again in 1920, 1921 and 1923, with the 1922 tournament held at Brussels, Belgium. Winners of this tournament included world No. 1's such as Tony Wilding from New Zealand (1913, 1914) and Bill Tilden from the US (1921).", "answer": "[\"The French Open is an annual major tennis tournament that is held in Paris, France which has included a women's singles tournament since 1897, and a women's doubles tournament since 1907. There have been many champions over the years. Jelena Ostapenko won the women's singles tournament in 2017, Garbine Muguruza won in 2016, and Serena Williams won in 2015. Bethanie Mattek-Sands and Lucie Safarova won the women's doubles in both 2015 and 2017, while Caroline Garcia and Kristina Mladenovic were the champions in 2016.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2017 French Open \\u2013 Women's Singles\\n\\nGarbi\\u00f1e Muguruza was the defending champion, having won the tournament in 2016, but she was defeated in the fourth round by Kristina Mladenovic. This was the first time at the French Open since 1977, and any Grand Slam event since the 1979 Australian Open that no former Grand Slam champion have reached the quarterfinals. Je\\u013cena Ostapenko won the title, defeating Simona Halep in the final, 4\\u20136, 6\\u20134, 6\\u20133. This was Ostapenko's first WTA Tour-level singles title. She became the first Latvian player, male or female, to win a Grand Slam singles tournament, the youngest woman to win the French Open since 1997, and the first woman since Barbara Jordan at the aforementioned 1979 Australian Open to win a Grand Slam event as her first tour-level singles title. Ostapenko was the first unseeded woman to win the French Open since 1933, as well as the lowest-ranked (47) since computer rankings began in 1975. As a result of Halep's loss in the final, Angelique Kerber retained the WTA no. 1 singles ranking even though she lost in the first round.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 French Open \\u2013 Women's Singles\"}, {\"content\": \"French Open\\n\\nThe French Open (), also called Roland-Garros (), is a major tennis tournament held over two weeks between late May and early June at the Stade Roland-Garros in Paris, France. The venue is named after the French aviator Roland Garros. It is the premier clay court tennis championship event in the world and the second of four annual Grand Slam tournaments, the other three being the Australian Open, Wimbledon and the US Open. The French Open is currently the only Grand Slam event held on clay, and it is the zenith of the spring clay court season. Because of the seven rounds needed for a championship, the slow-playing surface and the best-of-five-set men's singles matches (without a tiebreak in the final set), the event is widely considered to be the most physically demanding tennis tournament in the world. Officially named in French \\\"Championnats Internationaux de France de tennis\\\" and \\\"Tournoi de Roland-Garros\\\" (the \\\"French International Championships of Tennis\\\" or \\\"Roland Garros Tournament\\\" in English), the tournament is referred to in English as the \\\"French Open\\\" and alternatively as \\\"Roland Garros\\\", which is the designation used by the tournament itself in all languages.\", \"wikipage\": \"French Open\"}, {\"content\": \"French spelling rules dictate that in the name of a place or event named after a person, the elements of the name are joined together with a hyphen. Therefore, the names of the stadium and the tournament are hyphenated as \\\"Roland-Garros\\\". In 1891 the Championnat de France, which is commonly referred to in English as the French Championships, began. They were only open to tennis players who were members of French clubs. The first winner was a Briton\\u2014H. Briggs\\u2014who was a Paris resident. The first women's singles tournament, with four entries, was held in 1897. The mixed doubles event was added in 1902 and the women's doubles in 1907. This \\\"French club members only\\\" tournament was played until 1924, using four different venues during that period:\\n\\n\\nAnother tournament, the World Hard Court Championships, is sometimes considered the precursor to the French Open as it was open to international competitors. It was held on clay courts at Stade Fran\\u00e7ais in Saint-Cloud from 1912 to 1914, then, after World War I, was contested there again in 1920, 1921 and 1923, with the 1922 tournament held at Brussels, Belgium. Winners of this tournament included world No. 1's such as Tony Wilding from New Zealand (1913, 1914) and Bill Tilden from the US (1921).\", \"wikipage\": \"French Open\"}]", "question": "Who won the french open women's tennis?"}
{"text": "question: Who's baby is georgina on gossip girl? context: wikipage: Georgina Sparks text: In the season finale, Georgina arrives at the loft with \"something\" of Dan's. It is revealed that Georgina is pregnant with what she says is Dan's child. In the season premiere \"Belles de Jour\" it is revealed Georgina had a son, Milo, born on July 7, 2010, but it is unknown if Dan Humphrey is the father, because they never did a DNA test. It is later revealed to be another one of her schemes when she abruptly leaves New York, leaving Dan alone with Milo. She left a note saying that she went to the \"spa\". In the episode \"The Undergraduates\", Georgina returns from the \"spa\" (she was in fact in St. Barts) to tell Dan about Serge, Milo's \"real\" father, and to say that she and Milo are going to live with Georgina's parents. Georgina returns in the season finale attending a Constance Billiard alumni dance. She reveals to Serena that she living in Bedford, New York and is now married, but bored, from the lifestyle she sought to raise her son in. Georgina seeks to maintain her need to scheme as she offers her aid in catching Charlie, finding out later that Charlie has her own agenda, one that Georgina takes interest in. She offers her home phone number to Charlie and tells her to give her a call in case she ever needs her. | wikipage: Georgina Sparks text: Georgina returns to the Upper East Side with her husband, Phil, for the royal wedding of Blair and Louis in order to ruin Blair's happy ending as revenge for the many things Blair has done to her. She is caught inside the church by Rufus and Lily who have her thrown out, but not before she ends up recording Blair's confession of love to Chuck before the wedding commences. Georgina leaves the video in Chuck's hands. After 'Gossip Girl' plays the video, Georgina is confronted by Dan, Nate and Serena, but Georgina denies any involvement and accuses each of them of sending the video, before promptly leaving. Georgina is seen to be posting a blast on the Gossip Girl website. After Blair's wedding, Georgina locks Dorota in Blair's closet in an attempt to find Blair and destroy what she thinks is Blair's \"happily ever after\". When Chuck and Serena free Dorota, she follows them to the hotel in which Dan and Blair are hiding out and takes a photo while framing Serena for sending the video to Gossip Girl. After taking her camera back from Serena, Georgina is seen putting up a video of Blair and Louis leaving for their honeymoon. Georgina reveals to her Phil, her husband/accomplice, that the real 'Gossip Girl' abandoned her post following Chuck and Blair's accident.", "answer": "[\"Georgina Sparks is a fictional character in the Gossip Girl novel series and a recurring character on the television series of the same name. While the novel series portrays her as a harmless, friendly drug-addicted young girl, the television adaption portrays her as a cruel, manipulative young socialite who creates havoc throughout the show. In the episode Belles de Jour it is revealed Georgina had a son, Milo, born on July 7, 2010, but the father is unknown. In the episode The Undergraduates, Georgina tells Dan about Serge, Milo's \\\"real\\\" father, because he knows that she has been lying.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In the season finale, Georgina arrives at the loft with \\\"something\\\" of Dan's. It is revealed that Georgina is pregnant with what she says is Dan's child. In the season premiere \\\"Belles de Jour\\\" it is revealed Georgina had a son, Milo, born on July 7, 2010, but it is unknown if Dan Humphrey is the father, because they never did a DNA test. It is later revealed to be another one of her schemes when she abruptly leaves New York, leaving Dan alone with Milo. She left a note saying that she went to the \\\"spa\\\". In the episode \\\"The Undergraduates\\\", Georgina returns from the \\\"spa\\\" (she was in fact in St. Barts) to tell Dan about Serge, Milo's \\\"real\\\" father, and to say that she and Milo are going to live with Georgina's parents. Georgina returns in the season finale attending a Constance Billiard alumni dance. She reveals to Serena that she living in Bedford, New York and is now married, but bored, from the lifestyle she sought to raise her son in. Georgina seeks to maintain her need to scheme as she offers her aid in catching Charlie, finding out later that Charlie has her own agenda, one that Georgina takes interest in. She offers her home phone number to Charlie and tells her to give her a call in case she ever needs her.\", \"wikipage\": \"Georgina Sparks\"}, {\"content\": \"Georgina returns to the Upper East Side with her husband, Phil, for the royal wedding of Blair and Louis in order to ruin Blair's happy ending as revenge for the many things Blair has done to her. She is caught inside the church by Rufus and Lily who have her thrown out, but not before she ends up recording Blair's confession of love to Chuck before the wedding commences. Georgina leaves the video in Chuck's hands. After 'Gossip Girl' plays the video, Georgina is confronted by Dan, Nate and Serena, but Georgina denies any involvement and accuses each of them of sending the video, before promptly leaving. Georgina is seen to be posting a blast on the Gossip Girl website. After Blair's wedding, Georgina locks Dorota in Blair's closet in an attempt to find Blair and destroy what she thinks is Blair's \\\"happily ever after\\\". When Chuck and Serena free Dorota, she follows them to the hotel in which Dan and Blair are hiding out and takes a photo while framing Serena for sending the video to Gossip Girl. After taking her camera back from Serena, Georgina is seen putting up a video of Blair and Louis leaving for their honeymoon. Georgina reveals to her Phil, her husband/accomplice, that the real 'Gossip Girl' abandoned her post following Chuck and Blair's accident.\", \"wikipage\": \"Georgina Sparks\"}]", "question": "Who's baby is georgina on gossip girl?"}
{"text": "question: What year did they stop making the saturn vue? context: wikipage: Saturn Vue text: Saturn Vue\n\nThe Saturn VUE is a compact SUV that was sold and built by Saturn, and it was Saturn's best-selling model. It was the first vehicle to use the GM Theta platform when it was introduced in 2001 for the 2002 model year. The VUE was later facelifted for the 2006 model year. A second generation model was launched in 2007 for the 2008 model year as a rebadged Opel Antara. The VUE production in North America ended as GM wound down the Saturn brand during its 2009 reorganization. The Vue was introduced for the 2002 model year and was designed by Saturn. It was manufactured at the Spring Hill GM plant. Its unibody platform is shared with the Chevrolet Equinox, Pontiac Torrent and the European Opel Antara. The first generation ran from model year 2002-2007. Four-cylinder VUE's use the \"Ecotec\" I4. The \"L81\" V6 from the L-Series and five-speed Aisin AF33 automatic transmission were initially offered, but starting in 2004, all six-cylinder Vues were equipped with Honda's \"J35A3\" engine and a Honda transmission. The four-cylinder Vue was available with the VTi continuously variable transmission (CVT) until GM canceled it for 2005 due to dependability issues. | wikipage: Saturn Vue text: A hybrid powertrain version of the 2.4-liter model was also available. GM badges were now added to the front doors. The Mexican-manufactured VUE was also retailed in Mexico and South America as the Chevrolet Captiva Sport, with only badges changed and a new grille insert fitted. Following the demise of the Saturn brand in 2009 for the 2010 model year, the VUE was discontinued. However, GM continued to produce the Chevrolet Captiva Sport, for the Mexican and South American markets. The Chevrolet Captiva Sport was introduced for the US commercial and fleet markets in late 2011 for the 2012 model year.", "answer": "[\"The first generation of the Saturn Vue was manufactured from 2002 to 2007. The second generation of the Saturn Vue was discontinued in 2009 for the 2010 model year, following the demise of the Saturn brand.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Saturn Vue\\n\\nThe Saturn VUE is a compact SUV that was sold and built by Saturn, and it was Saturn's best-selling model. It was the first vehicle to use the GM Theta platform when it was introduced in 2001 for the 2002 model year. The VUE was later facelifted for the 2006 model year. A second generation model was launched in 2007 for the 2008 model year as a rebadged Opel Antara. The VUE production in North America ended as GM wound down the Saturn brand during its 2009 reorganization. The Vue was introduced for the 2002 model year and was designed by Saturn. It was manufactured at the Spring Hill GM plant. Its unibody platform is shared with the Chevrolet Equinox, Pontiac Torrent and the European Opel Antara. The first generation ran from model year 2002-2007. Four-cylinder VUE's use the \\\"Ecotec\\\" I4. The \\\"L81\\\" V6 from the L-Series and five-speed Aisin AF33 automatic transmission were initially offered, but starting in 2004, all six-cylinder Vues were equipped with Honda's \\\"J35A3\\\" engine and a Honda transmission. The four-cylinder Vue was available with the VTi continuously variable transmission (CVT) until GM canceled it for 2005 due to dependability issues.\", \"wikipage\": \"Saturn Vue\"}, {\"content\": \"A hybrid powertrain version of the 2.4-liter model was also available. GM badges were now added to the front doors. The Mexican-manufactured VUE was also retailed in Mexico and South America as the Chevrolet Captiva Sport, with only badges changed and a new grille insert fitted. Following the demise of the Saturn brand in 2009 for the 2010 model year, the VUE was discontinued. However, GM continued to produce the Chevrolet Captiva Sport, for the Mexican and South American markets. The Chevrolet Captiva Sport was introduced for the US commercial and fleet markets in late 2011 for the 2012 model year.\", \"wikipage\": \"Saturn Vue\"}]", "question": "What year did they stop making the saturn vue?"}
{"text": "question: Who is winner of womens world cup 2017? context: wikipage: 2017 Women's Rugby World Cup Final text: 2017 Women's Rugby World Cup Final\n\nThe 2017 Women's Rugby World Cup Final was a rugby union match to determine the winner of the 2017 Women's Rugby World Cup, played between reigning champions England and New Zealand on 26 August 2017 at Kingspan Stadium in Belfast. New Zealand won the Rugby World Cup for a record fifth time, beating England 41\u201332. England was the only team in the competition to be made up of professional rugby players, whereas New Zealand had just six players contracted. New Zealand was placed in Pool A with Canada, Hong Kong and Wales in arguably the competitions toughest group. England was in Pool B alongside USA, Spain and Italy. On 10 August England played their first game of the tournament against Spain and ran in ten tries, including a hat-trick to Kay Wilson, to record a 56\u20135 victory. New Zealand played Wales the same day and led 20\u20130 at half time before extending the final margin to 44\u201312, with Selica Winiata scoring a hat-trick of her own. New Zealand continued their dominance with a 121\u20130 thrashing of Hong Kong in their next game. They scored 19 tries in total, with eight of them coming from winger Portia Woodman. England's second match saw them score the same number of tries and points as their first one as they downed Italy 56\u201313. | wikipage: 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup text: 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup\n\nThe 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup was an international women's cricket tournament that took place in England from 24 June to 23 July 2017. It was the eleventh edition of the Women's Cricket World Cup, and the third to be held in England (after the 1973 and 1993 tournaments). The 2017 World Cup was the first in which all participating players were fully professional. Eight teams qualified to participate in the tournament. England won the final against India at Lord's on 23 July by 9 runs. The 2014\u201316 ICC Women's Championship, featuring the top eight ranked teams in women's cricket, was the first phase of qualifying for the World Cup, with the top four teams qualifying automatically. The remaining four places were decided at the 2017 World Cup Qualifier, a ten-team event that was held in Sri Lanka in February 2017. This featured the bottom four teams from the ICC Women's Championship and six other teams. On 8 February 2016, the International Cricket Council (ICC) announced the five venues for the 2017 Women's World Cup. Lord's hosted the final, and other matches were played at the home grounds of Derbyshire, Leicestershire, Somerset and Gloucestershire. The captains of each team were announced on 21 April 2017, with the full squads named shortly after. | wikipage: 2017 ITTF Women's World Cup text: 2017 ITTF Women's World Cup\n\nThe 2017 ITTF Women's World Cup was a table tennis competition held in Markham, Ontario, from 27 to 29 October 2017. It was the 21st edition of the ITTF-sanctioned event, and the first time that it had been staged in Canada. In the final, China's Zhu Yuling defeated fellow Chinese player Liu Shiwen, 4\u20133, to win her first World Cup title. The following list of players was confirmed on 2 October 2017, based on the qualification system set by the ITTF. The tournament consisted of two stages: a preliminary group stage and a knockout stage. The players seeded 9 to 20 were drawn into four groups, with three players in each group. The top two players from each group then joined the top eight seeded players in the second stage of the competition, which consisted of a knockout draw. The seeding list was based on the official ITTF world ranking for October 2017. The preliminary group stage took place on 27 October, with the top two players in each group progressing to the main draw. The knockout stage took place from 28\u201329 October.", "answer": "[\"The 2017 ITTF Women's World Cup was a table tennis competition held in Markham, Ontario, in October 2017, in which Cheng I-ching won the bronze medal, Liu Shiwen won the silver medal, and Zhu Yuling won the gold medal. The 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup was an international women's cricket tournament that took place in England from June 24 to July 23, 2017, where eight teams qualified to participate in the tournament and England won the final by 9 runs. The 2017 Women's Rugby World Cup Final was played between reigning champions England and New Zealand on August 26, 2017 at Kingspan Stadium in Belfast, where New Zealand won the title for a record fifth time, beating England 41\\u201332.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2017 Women's Rugby World Cup Final\\n\\nThe 2017 Women's Rugby World Cup Final was a rugby union match to determine the winner of the 2017 Women's Rugby World Cup, played between reigning champions England and New Zealand on 26 August 2017 at Kingspan Stadium in Belfast. New Zealand won the Rugby World Cup for a record fifth time, beating England 41\\u201332. England was the only team in the competition to be made up of professional rugby players, whereas New Zealand had just six players contracted. New Zealand was placed in Pool A with Canada, Hong Kong and Wales in arguably the competitions toughest group. England was in Pool B alongside USA, Spain and Italy. On 10 August England played their first game of the tournament against Spain and ran in ten tries, including a hat-trick to Kay Wilson, to record a 56\\u20135 victory. New Zealand played Wales the same day and led 20\\u20130 at half time before extending the final margin to 44\\u201312, with Selica Winiata scoring a hat-trick of her own. New Zealand continued their dominance with a 121\\u20130 thrashing of Hong Kong in their next game. They scored 19 tries in total, with eight of them coming from winger Portia Woodman. England's second match saw them score the same number of tries and points as their first one as they downed Italy 56\\u201313.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 Women's Rugby World Cup Final\"}, {\"content\": \"2017 Women's Cricket World Cup\\n\\nThe 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup was an international women's cricket tournament that took place in England from 24 June to 23 July 2017. It was the eleventh edition of the Women's Cricket World Cup, and the third to be held in England (after the 1973 and 1993 tournaments). The 2017 World Cup was the first in which all participating players were fully professional. Eight teams qualified to participate in the tournament. England won the final against India at Lord's on 23 July by 9 runs. The 2014\\u201316 ICC Women's Championship, featuring the top eight ranked teams in women's cricket, was the first phase of qualifying for the World Cup, with the top four teams qualifying automatically. The remaining four places were decided at the 2017 World Cup Qualifier, a ten-team event that was held in Sri Lanka in February 2017. This featured the bottom four teams from the ICC Women's Championship and six other teams. On 8 February 2016, the International Cricket Council (ICC) announced the five venues for the 2017 Women's World Cup. Lord's hosted the final, and other matches were played at the home grounds of Derbyshire, Leicestershire, Somerset and Gloucestershire. The captains of each team were announced on 21 April 2017, with the full squads named shortly after.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 Women's Cricket World Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"2017 ITTF Women's World Cup\\n\\nThe 2017 ITTF Women's World Cup was a table tennis competition held in Markham, Ontario, from 27 to 29 October 2017. It was the 21st edition of the ITTF-sanctioned event, and the first time that it had been staged in Canada. In the final, China's Zhu Yuling defeated fellow Chinese player Liu Shiwen, 4\\u20133, to win her first World Cup title. The following list of players was confirmed on 2 October 2017, based on the qualification system set by the ITTF. The tournament consisted of two stages: a preliminary group stage and a knockout stage. The players seeded 9 to 20 were drawn into four groups, with three players in each group. The top two players from each group then joined the top eight seeded players in the second stage of the competition, which consisted of a knockout draw. The seeding list was based on the official ITTF world ranking for October 2017. The preliminary group stage took place on 27 October, with the top two players in each group progressing to the main draw. The knockout stage took place from 28\\u201329 October.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 ITTF Women's World Cup\"}]", "question": "Who is winner of womens world cup 2017?"}
{"text": "question: The fall of the first republic of nigeria took place on? context: wikipage: First Nigerian Republic text: All of this activity created rumors that the Balewa government would be forced to crack down on lawlessness in the West using military might. Chief S.A Ajayi (Federal minister of Forestry(state)parliamentary secretary to Sadauna of sokoto, member house of Representative, NPC Chairman Kwara State. The political unrest during the mid-1960s culminated into Nigeria's first military coup d'\u00e9tat. On 15 January 1966, Major Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu and his fellow rebel soldiers (most of who were of southern extraction) and were led by Major Emmanuel Ifeajuna of the Nigerian Army, executed a bloody takeover of all institutions of government. Prime Minister Tafawa Balewa, was assassinated along with the premier of Northern Nigeria, strong-man Ahmadu Bello the Sardauna of Sokoto, Samuel Akintola, premier of the West and Festus Okotie-Eboh, the Finance Minister. . It is not clear whether President Azikiwe's life was spared because he was out of the country at the time, or whether he had been informed about the impending coup and was out of the country so that his life could be spared. Major-General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi took control as the first Head of the Federal Military Government of Nigeria on January 16, 1966. | wikipage: First Nigerian Republic text: First Nigerian Republic\n\nThe First Republic was the republican government of Nigeria between 1963 and 1966 governed by the first republican constitution. Although Nigeria gained independence from the United Kingdom on October 1, 1960, the nation retained the British monarch, Elizabeth II, as titular head of state until the adoption of a new constitution in 1963 declaring the nation a republic. The name \"Nigeria\" is derived from the word \"Niger\" \u2013 the name of the river that constitutes the most remarkable geographical feature of the country. Nigeria is a country of , bound to the west by Benin, to the north by the Niger and Chad Republic, east by the Republic of Cameroon, and south by the Gulf of Guinea. The country gained independence from the British government on October 1, 1960, and became a republic in 1963. The journey to independence started with some constitutional developments in Nigeria, these constitutional developments saw the country attaining self-rule in some quarters in 1957 and total independence on October 1, 1960. Note: Nnamdi Azikiwe resigned from NCNC to become the First Governor-General of Nigeria from November 16, 1960 - September 30, 1963. The country was split into three geopolitical regions\u2014Western Region, Eastern Region and Northern Region\u2014and its political parties took on the identities and ideologies of each region.", "answer": "[\"Nigeria gained its independence on 1 October 1960, and fell due to a military coup d'etat on 15 January 1966. The First Republic was the republican government of Nigeria between 1963 and 1966. The following day, January 16, 1966, Major-General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi took control of the country as the first Head of Federal Military Government of Nigeria.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"All of this activity created rumors that the Balewa government would be forced to crack down on lawlessness in the West using military might. Chief S.A Ajayi (Federal minister of Forestry(state)parliamentary secretary to Sadauna of sokoto, member house of Representative, NPC Chairman Kwara State. The political unrest during the mid-1960s culminated into Nigeria's first military coup d'\\u00e9tat. On 15 January 1966, Major Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu and his fellow rebel soldiers (most of who were of southern extraction) and were led by Major Emmanuel Ifeajuna of the Nigerian Army, executed a bloody takeover of all institutions of government. Prime Minister Tafawa Balewa, was assassinated along with the premier of Northern Nigeria, strong-man Ahmadu Bello the Sardauna of Sokoto, Samuel Akintola, premier of the West and Festus Okotie-Eboh, the Finance Minister. . It is not clear whether President Azikiwe's life was spared because he was out of the country at the time, or whether he had been informed about the impending coup and was out of the country so that his life could be spared. Major-General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi took control as the first Head of the Federal Military Government of Nigeria on January 16, 1966.\", \"wikipage\": \"First Nigerian Republic\"}, {\"content\": \"First Nigerian Republic\\n\\nThe First Republic was the republican government of Nigeria between 1963 and 1966 governed by the first republican constitution. Although Nigeria gained independence from the United Kingdom on October 1, 1960, the nation retained the British monarch, Elizabeth II, as titular head of state until the adoption of a new constitution in 1963 declaring the nation a republic. The name \\\"Nigeria\\\" is derived from the word \\\"Niger\\\" \\u2013 the name of the river that constitutes the most remarkable geographical feature of the country. Nigeria is a country of , bound to the west by Benin, to the north by the Niger and Chad Republic, east by the Republic of Cameroon, and south by the Gulf of Guinea. The country gained independence from the British government on October 1, 1960, and became a republic in 1963. The journey to independence started with some constitutional developments in Nigeria, these constitutional developments saw the country attaining self-rule in some quarters in 1957 and total independence on October 1, 1960. Note: Nnamdi Azikiwe resigned from NCNC to become the First Governor-General of Nigeria from November 16, 1960 - September 30, 1963. The country was split into three geopolitical regions\\u2014Western Region, Eastern Region and Northern Region\\u2014and its political parties took on the identities and ideologies of each region.\", \"wikipage\": \"First Nigerian Republic\"}]", "question": "The fall of the first republic of nigeria took place on?"}
{"text": "question: What was the last episode of into the badlands? context: wikipage: Into the Badlands (TV series) text: Into the Badlands (TV series)\n\nInto the Badlands is an American television series that premiered on November 15, 2015 on AMC. The series follows a warrior and a young boy who journey through a dangerous feudal land together seeking enlightenment. AMC renewed the show for a 10-episode second season, which premiered on March 19, 2017. On April 25, 2017, AMC renewed the series for a 16-episode third season, which premiered on April 22, 2018, while by late September of 2018, the series was still in limbo on airing the final half of the season's episodes. Opening introduction, narrated by M.K. (Aramis Knight):\nThe series is set in a post-apocalyptic world approximately 500 years after a war that left civilization in ruins. Many elements of technology, such as electricity and ground vehicles, have survived the apocalypse but society now shuns guns, leading to a reliance on melee weaponry and cross-bows. In a territory known as the Badlands, the former state of Oklahoma, a feudal society has developed to fill the power vacuum left by the war. Barons control land and monopolies over commodities like opium and fuel, trading amongst themselves to maintain the peace. Each baron is served by a massive workforce of slaves called cogs, as well as a prostitute class called dolls.", "answer": "[\"Into the Badlands is an American television series that premiered on November 15, 2015, on AMC, and was canceled after three seasons. The series finale was titled \\\"Seven Strike as One\\\" and aired on May 6, 2019. It was in season 3, episode 16, which was episode 32 of the whole series.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Into the Badlands (TV series)\\n\\nInto the Badlands is an American television series that premiered on November 15, 2015 on AMC. The series follows a warrior and a young boy who journey through a dangerous feudal land together seeking enlightenment. AMC renewed the show for a 10-episode second season, which premiered on March 19, 2017. On April 25, 2017, AMC renewed the series for a 16-episode third season, which premiered on April 22, 2018, while by late September of 2018, the series was still in limbo on airing the final half of the season's episodes. Opening introduction, narrated by M.K. (Aramis Knight):\\nThe series is set in a post-apocalyptic world approximately 500 years after a war that left civilization in ruins. Many elements of technology, such as electricity and ground vehicles, have survived the apocalypse but society now shuns guns, leading to a reliance on melee weaponry and cross-bows. In a territory known as the Badlands, the former state of Oklahoma, a feudal society has developed to fill the power vacuum left by the war. Barons control land and monopolies over commodities like opium and fuel, trading amongst themselves to maintain the peace. Each baron is served by a massive workforce of slaves called cogs, as well as a prostitute class called dolls.\", \"wikipage\": \"Into the Badlands (TV series)\"}]", "question": "What was the last episode of into the badlands?"}
{"text": "question: How many times the word ilm come in the holy quran? context: wikipage: Ilm (Arabic) text: Ilm (Arabic)\n\n\u2018Ilm ( \"knowledge\") is the Islamic term for knowledge. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the word knowledge refers to \"Facts, information, and skills acquired through experience or education; the theoretical or practical understanding of a subject.\" Knowledge in the Western world means information about something, divine or corporeal, while In Islamic point of view 'ilm is an all-embracing term covering theory, action and education, it is not confined to the acquisition of knowledge only, but also embraces socio-political and moral aspects.it requires insight, commitment to the goals of Islam and for the believers to act upon their belief. Also it is reported in hadith that \"Knowledge is not extensive learning. Rather, it is a light that God casts in the heart of whomever He wills.\" In other words, humans have to think about the universe with reason and intellect, a faculty bestowed us by Allah. Since that there is more insistence on the faculty of intellect among Shia, even evaluating the claims of someone who claims prophecy is on the shoulder of intellect. In the Qur'an the word 'alim has occurred in 140 places, while al-'ilm in 27. In all, the total number of verses in which 'ilm or its derivatives and associated words are used is 704.", "answer": "[\"Ilm, the Arabic term for knowledge, and its different variations appear a total of 704 times in the Holy Quran. In particular, the form of 'alim appears 140 times, and al-'ilm does so 27 times.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Ilm (Arabic)\\n\\n\\u2018Ilm ( \\\"knowledge\\\") is the Islamic term for knowledge. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the word knowledge refers to \\\"Facts, information, and skills acquired through experience or education; the theoretical or practical understanding of a subject.\\\" Knowledge in the Western world means information about something, divine or corporeal, while In Islamic point of view 'ilm is an all-embracing term covering theory, action and education, it is not confined to the acquisition of knowledge only, but also embraces socio-political and moral aspects.it requires insight, commitment to the goals of Islam and for the believers to act upon their belief. Also it is reported in hadith that \\\"Knowledge is not extensive learning. Rather, it is a light that God casts in the heart of whomever He wills.\\\" In other words, humans have to think about the universe with reason and intellect, a faculty bestowed us by Allah. Since that there is more insistence on the faculty of intellect among Shia, even evaluating the claims of someone who claims prophecy is on the shoulder of intellect. In the Qur'an the word 'alim has occurred in 140 places, while al-'ilm in 27. In all, the total number of verses in which 'ilm or its derivatives and associated words are used is 704.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ilm (Arabic)\"}]", "question": "How many times the word ilm come in the holy quran?"}
{"text": "question: Where do the la rams play their home football games? context: wikipage: History of the Los Angeles Rams text: Until the Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park has finished construction and is ready for use, the Rams are playing their home games at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, which had been home to the team for 33 seasons (1946\u20131979), and is currently also the home of the USC Trojans college football team. The Rams' return to Los Angeles is also being used to help expand the league's presence around the globe. In 2016, the Rams faced the New York Giants in London at Twickenham Stadium, as part of the NFL's International Series. The Rams are also expected to play a game in China in time for the 2018 NFL season. Kevin Demoff, the team's Executive Vice President of Football Operations/Chief Operating Officer, told \"The Guardian\" that he sees L.A. as a gateway to Asia and says being in L.A. will help sell the brand, more so, than in St. Louis. On February 4, 2016, the Los Angeles Rams selected Oxnard, California to be the site of their minicamp, offseason team activities, and offseason program that began on April 18. In March, it was announced that the Rams would be featured on HBO's \"Hard Knocks\". | wikipage: History of the Los Angeles Rams text: History of the Los Angeles Rams\n\nThe Los Angeles Rams are a professional American football team that play in the National Football League (NFL). The Rams franchise was founded in 1936 as the Cleveland Rams in the short-lived second American Football League before joining the NFL the next year. In 1946, the franchise moved to Los Angeles. The Rams franchise remained in the metro area until 1994, when they moved to St. Louis, and were known as the St. Louis Rams from 1995 to 2015. The Rams franchise returned to Los Angeles in 2016. This article chronicles the franchise's history during their time in Los Angeles, from playing at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum between 1946 and 1979, to playing at Anaheim Stadium (now known as Angel Stadium of Anaheim) in Anaheim from 1980 to 1994, and its return to Southern California beginning with the season. On January 12, 1946, Dan Reeves was denied a request by the other National Football League (NFL) owners to move his team, the Cleveland Rams to Los Angeles and the then-103,000-seat Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. Reeves threatened to end his relationship with the NFL and get out of the professional football business altogether unless the Rams transfer to Los Angeles was permitted. A settlement was reached and, as a result, Reeves was allowed to move his team to Los Angeles. | wikipage: Los Angeles Rams text: Los Angeles Rams\n\nThe Los Angeles Rams are a professional American football team based in the Los Angeles metropolitan area. The Rams compete in the National Football League (NFL), as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) West division. The Rams franchise has won three NFL championships and is the only franchise to win championships while representing three different cities (Cleveland in 1945, Los Angeles in 1951, and St. Louis in 1999). The Rams play their home games at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in Los Angeles, California. The franchise began in 1936 as the Cleveland Rams, located in Cleveland, Ohio. The club was owned by Homer Marshman and featured players such as William \"Bud\" Cooper, Harry \"The Horse\" Mattos, Stan Pincura, and Mike Sebastian. Damon \"Buzz\" Wetzel joined as general manager. After winning the 1945 NFL Championship Game, the franchise moved to Los Angeles, California in 1946, making way for Paul Brown's Cleveland Browns of the All-America Football Conference and becoming the only NFL championship team to play the following season in another city. The club played their home games at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum before moving into a reconstructed Anaheim Stadium in nearby Anaheim in 1980. After the 1994 NFL season, the Rams left California and moved east to St. Louis, Missouri.", "answer": "[\"The Los Angeles Rams are a professional American football team based in the Los Angeles metropolitan area. They compete in the NFL as a member of the NFC West division, and currently play their home games at SoFi Stadium in Inglewood, which they share with the Los Angeles Chargers. During both 2016 and 2017 seasons, they played their home games at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, which they used until the SoFi Stadium was completed. There was also a period in between 1980 and 1994 when they played at Anaheim Stadium.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Until the Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park has finished construction and is ready for use, the Rams are playing their home games at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, which had been home to the team for 33 seasons (1946\\u20131979), and is currently also the home of the USC Trojans college football team. The Rams' return to Los Angeles is also being used to help expand the league's presence around the globe. In 2016, the Rams faced the New York Giants in London at Twickenham Stadium, as part of the NFL's International Series. The Rams are also expected to play a game in China in time for the 2018 NFL season. Kevin Demoff, the team's Executive Vice President of Football Operations/Chief Operating Officer, told \\\"The Guardian\\\" that he sees L.A. as a gateway to Asia and says being in L.A. will help sell the brand, more so, than in St. Louis. On February 4, 2016, the Los Angeles Rams selected Oxnard, California to be the site of their minicamp, offseason team activities, and offseason program that began on April 18. In March, it was announced that the Rams would be featured on HBO's \\\"Hard Knocks\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the Los Angeles Rams\"}, {\"content\": \"History of the Los Angeles Rams\\n\\nThe Los Angeles Rams are a professional American football team that play in the National Football League (NFL). The Rams franchise was founded in 1936 as the Cleveland Rams in the short-lived second American Football League before joining the NFL the next year. In 1946, the franchise moved to Los Angeles. The Rams franchise remained in the metro area until 1994, when they moved to St. Louis, and were known as the St. Louis Rams from 1995 to 2015. The Rams franchise returned to Los Angeles in 2016. This article chronicles the franchise's history during their time in Los Angeles, from playing at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum between 1946 and 1979, to playing at Anaheim Stadium (now known as Angel Stadium of Anaheim) in Anaheim from 1980 to 1994, and its return to Southern California beginning with the season. On January 12, 1946, Dan Reeves was denied a request by the other National Football League (NFL) owners to move his team, the Cleveland Rams to Los Angeles and the then-103,000-seat Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. Reeves threatened to end his relationship with the NFL and get out of the professional football business altogether unless the Rams transfer to Los Angeles was permitted. A settlement was reached and, as a result, Reeves was allowed to move his team to Los Angeles.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the Los Angeles Rams\"}, {\"content\": \"Los Angeles Rams\\n\\nThe Los Angeles Rams are a professional American football team based in the Los Angeles metropolitan area. The Rams compete in the National Football League (NFL), as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) West division. The Rams franchise has won three NFL championships and is the only franchise to win championships while representing three different cities (Cleveland in 1945, Los Angeles in 1951, and St. Louis in 1999). The Rams play their home games at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in Los Angeles, California. The franchise began in 1936 as the Cleveland Rams, located in Cleveland, Ohio. The club was owned by Homer Marshman and featured players such as William \\\"Bud\\\" Cooper, Harry \\\"The Horse\\\" Mattos, Stan Pincura, and Mike Sebastian. Damon \\\"Buzz\\\" Wetzel joined as general manager. After winning the 1945 NFL Championship Game, the franchise moved to Los Angeles, California in 1946, making way for Paul Brown's Cleveland Browns of the All-America Football Conference and becoming the only NFL championship team to play the following season in another city. The club played their home games at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum before moving into a reconstructed Anaheim Stadium in nearby Anaheim in 1980. After the 1994 NFL season, the Rams left California and moved east to St. Louis, Missouri.\", \"wikipage\": \"Los Angeles Rams\"}]", "question": "Where do the la rams play their home football games?"}
{"text": "question: Dude where's my car thing they are looking for? context: wikipage: Dude, Where's My Car? text: At the last second, they deactivate the Transfunctioner, saving the universe. Thwarted, the five alien women merge to become a beautiful giantess clad in a purple bra and miniskirt. She devours Tommy alive in front of Christie, who reacts with indifference. The giantess then crawls out of the amusement center and chases Jesse and Chester. The cultists tell them to activate the Photon Accelerator Annihilation Beam on the Transfunctioner. However, the button that activates it is too far in to reach. At the last second, Chester remembers the nature show with the tool-using chimps and uses a straw to push the recessed button, thus destroying the alien. Tommy survives, but Christie breaks up with him in favor of Nelson. The protectors thank Jesse, Chester and the twins for saving the world, and erase their minds concerning the events. The protectors park the duo's car, a Renault Le Car, behind a mail truck for them to find the following morning. Jesse and Chester salvage their relationships with the twins and discover the special treat from the girls turns out to be matching berets with Jesse and Chester's names knitted in the front. The protectors leave a gift for their girlfriends (and, for the two men): Breast Enhancement Necklaces. | wikipage: Dude, Where's My Car? text: Dude, Where's My Car? Dude, Where's My Car? is a 2000 American comedy film directed by Danny Leiner. The film stars Ashton Kutcher and Seann William Scott as two young men who find themselves unable to remember where they parked their vehicle after a night of recklessness. Supporting cast members include Kristy Swanson, Jennifer Garner, and Marla Sokoloff. Though the film was panned by most critics, it was a box office success and has managed to achieve a cult status, partially from frequent airings on cable television. The film's title became a minor pop culture saying, and was commonly reworked in various pop cultural contexts during the 2000s. Best friends Jesse and Chester awaken with hangovers and no memory of the previous night. The television is on, showing an Animal Planet program about how animals use twigs and rocks as tools to get food. Their refrigerator is filled with containers of chocolate pudding, and the answering machine contains an angry message from their twin girlfriends Wilma and Wanda as to their whereabouts. They emerge from their home to find Jesse's car missing, and with it their girlfriends' first-anniversary presents. This prompts Jesse to ask the film's titular question: \"Dude, where's my car?\" | wikipage: Elvis Presley's Pink Cadillac text: On September 2, 1955, Scotty Moore drove the car into a vehicle which was passing a pick-up truck in Texarkana, Texas, causing $1000 of damage. Having signed his contract with RCA in November 1955, in March 1956 Elvis had the upholstery replaced, the body retouched and roof painted white. (As can be seen in the book \"A Boy from Tupelo\", from FTD/2012, in 1955 the Cadillac already has the white roof). On his return from military service in Germany in 1960, Presley lent the car to his US Army buddy Joe Esposito, having bought himself a white with pink roofed 1961 Cadillac Coupe de Ville. The original pink Cadillac remains on permanent display at Graceland, formerly under a carport for many years, and now resident in the auto museum. The car was once again brought to the front drive entrance of Graceland in June 2006, during the visit of President George W. Bush and Prime Minister of Japan Junichiro Koizumi. At the time, Ford Motor Co. was the only manufacturer to offer pink as a standard color. After the public attention to Elvis' car many individual car owners in the 1950s began to paint their cars various shades of pink.", "answer": "[\"Dude, Where's My Car? is a 2000 American stoner film directed by Danny Leiner. The film stars Ashton Kutcher and Seann William Scott as two best friends who find themselves looking for their car, a Renault Le Car, after they are unable to remember where they parked it.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"At the last second, they deactivate the Transfunctioner, saving the universe. Thwarted, the five alien women merge to become a beautiful giantess clad in a purple bra and miniskirt. She devours Tommy alive in front of Christie, who reacts with indifference. The giantess then crawls out of the amusement center and chases Jesse and Chester. The cultists tell them to activate the Photon Accelerator Annihilation Beam on the Transfunctioner. However, the button that activates it is too far in to reach. At the last second, Chester remembers the nature show with the tool-using chimps and uses a straw to push the recessed button, thus destroying the alien. Tommy survives, but Christie breaks up with him in favor of Nelson. The protectors thank Jesse, Chester and the twins for saving the world, and erase their minds concerning the events. The protectors park the duo's car, a Renault Le Car, behind a mail truck for them to find the following morning. Jesse and Chester salvage their relationships with the twins and discover the special treat from the girls turns out to be matching berets with Jesse and Chester's names knitted in the front. The protectors leave a gift for their girlfriends (and, for the two men): Breast Enhancement Necklaces.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dude, Where's My Car?\"}, {\"content\": \"Dude, Where's My Car? Dude, Where's My Car? is a 2000 American comedy film directed by Danny Leiner. The film stars Ashton Kutcher and Seann William Scott as two young men who find themselves unable to remember where they parked their vehicle after a night of recklessness. Supporting cast members include Kristy Swanson, Jennifer Garner, and Marla Sokoloff. Though the film was panned by most critics, it was a box office success and has managed to achieve a cult status, partially from frequent airings on cable television. The film's title became a minor pop culture saying, and was commonly reworked in various pop cultural contexts during the 2000s. Best friends Jesse and Chester awaken with hangovers and no memory of the previous night. The television is on, showing an Animal Planet program about how animals use twigs and rocks as tools to get food. Their refrigerator is filled with containers of chocolate pudding, and the answering machine contains an angry message from their twin girlfriends Wilma and Wanda as to their whereabouts. They emerge from their home to find Jesse's car missing, and with it their girlfriends' first-anniversary presents. This prompts Jesse to ask the film's titular question: \\\"Dude, where's my car?\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Dude, Where's My Car?\"}, {\"content\": \"On September 2, 1955, Scotty Moore drove the car into a vehicle which was passing a pick-up truck in Texarkana, Texas, causing $1000 of damage. Having signed his contract with RCA in November 1955, in March 1956 Elvis had the upholstery replaced, the body retouched and roof painted white. (As can be seen in the book \\\"A Boy from Tupelo\\\", from FTD/2012, in 1955 the Cadillac already has the white roof). On his return from military service in Germany in 1960, Presley lent the car to his US Army buddy Joe Esposito, having bought himself a white with pink roofed 1961 Cadillac Coupe de Ville. The original pink Cadillac remains on permanent display at Graceland, formerly under a carport for many years, and now resident in the auto museum. The car was once again brought to the front drive entrance of Graceland in June 2006, during the visit of President George W. Bush and Prime Minister of Japan Junichiro Koizumi. At the time, Ford Motor Co. was the only manufacturer to offer pink as a standard color. After the public attention to Elvis' car many individual car owners in the 1950s began to paint their cars various shades of pink.\", \"wikipage\": \"Elvis Presley's Pink Cadillac\"}]", "question": "Dude where's my car thing they are looking for?"}
{"text": "question: Number of branches of jammu and kashmir bank? context: wikipage: Jammu &amp; Kashmir Bank text: Jammu & Kashmir Bank\n\nJammu and Kashmir Bank (J&K Bank) is a J&K -based private sector banking and financial services company. It is a Private-owned bank with state share with its headquarters in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir. J&K Bank, incorporated on October 1, 1938, was the first bank in the country to emerge as a state\u2013owned bank. On November 22 2018, the Governor-led State Administrative Council (SAC) had approved the proposal for treating Jammu and Kashmir Bank Limited as a Public Sector Undertaking (PSU). The SEC also comprises the four state advisers and the J&K Chief Secretary.However the move was criticised by all regional parties of the state. The Jammu and Kashmir Bank was founded on 1 October 1938 under letters patent issued by the Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir, Maharaja Hari Singh. The Maharaja had invited eminent investors to become the founding directors and shareholders of the bank. The most notable of which were Pandit Sriniwas Magotra, Abdul Aziz Mantoo, Pesten jee and the Bhaghat Family, all of whom acquired major shareholdings. The bank commenced the banking business on 4 July 1939 and was considered the first of its nature and composition as a State owned bank in the country. | wikipage: Bank of Azad Jammu &amp; Kashmir text: Bank of Azad Jammu & Kashmir\n\nBank of Azad Jammu & Kashmir is the state-owned bank of Government of Azad Kashmir which is based in Muzafarabad, Azad Kashmir. It was founded in 2005. The bank has network of almost 65 branches all of which are located in territory of Azad Kashmir. | wikipage: Jammu &amp; Kashmir Bank text: The bank was established as a semi-State Bank with participation in capital by State and the public under the control of State Government. In year 1971, the bank had acquired the status of a scheduled bank and was declared as an \"A\" Class bank by the Reserve Bank of India in 1976. The bank had to face serious problems at the time of independence when out of its total of ten branches two branches of Muzaffarabad, Rawalakot and Mirpur fell to the other side of the line of control (now Pakistan administered Kashmir) along with cash and other assets. Following the extension of Central laws to the state of Jammu & Kashmir, the bank was defined as a government company as per the provisions of Indian companies act 1956. The bank celebrated its platinum jubilee in the year 2013. To make the year remarkable, the bank achieved a total business of Rs 1000\u00a0billion and earned a net profit of Rs 10\u00a0billion. On 1 April 2013 the bank surpassed the target of promised Rs 1000\u00a0billion business and is confident of meeting its other annual targets as well in its Platinum Jubilee year. On 15 May 2013, bank announced that it has achieved the target of promised Rs 10\u00a0billion profit for the FY 2012\u201313. The bank posted net profit of Rs 10551\u00a0million and business turnover of Rs 1034\u00a0billion for the FY 2012\u201313.", "answer": "[\"Jammu & Kashmir Bank Limited is a nationalized bank under the ownership of the Ministry of Finance, Government of India. When it was incorporated back in 1938, the bank had a total of 10 branches. Another bank with similar name is the Bank of Azad Jammu & Kashmir, a state-owned bank of the Government of Azad Kashmir, which was founded in 2005 and has 65 branches.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Jammu & Kashmir Bank\\n\\nJammu and Kashmir Bank (J&K Bank) is a J&K -based private sector banking and financial services company. It is a Private-owned bank with state share with its headquarters in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir. J&K Bank, incorporated on October 1, 1938, was the first bank in the country to emerge as a state\\u2013owned bank. On November 22 2018, the Governor-led State Administrative Council (SAC) had approved the proposal for treating Jammu and Kashmir Bank Limited as a Public Sector Undertaking (PSU). The SEC also comprises the four state advisers and the J&K Chief Secretary.However the move was criticised by all regional parties of the state. The Jammu and Kashmir Bank was founded on 1 October 1938 under letters patent issued by the Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir, Maharaja Hari Singh. The Maharaja had invited eminent investors to become the founding directors and shareholders of the bank. The most notable of which were Pandit Sriniwas Magotra, Abdul Aziz Mantoo, Pesten jee and the Bhaghat Family, all of whom acquired major shareholdings. The bank commenced the banking business on 4 July 1939 and was considered the first of its nature and composition as a State owned bank in the country.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jammu &amp; Kashmir Bank\"}, {\"content\": \"Bank of Azad Jammu & Kashmir\\n\\nBank of Azad Jammu & Kashmir is the state-owned bank of Government of Azad Kashmir which is based in Muzafarabad, Azad Kashmir. It was founded in 2005. The bank has network of almost 65 branches all of which are located in territory of Azad Kashmir.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bank of Azad Jammu &amp; Kashmir\"}, {\"content\": \"The bank was established as a semi-State Bank with participation in capital by State and the public under the control of State Government. In year 1971, the bank had acquired the status of a scheduled bank and was declared as an \\\"A\\\" Class bank by the Reserve Bank of India in 1976. The bank had to face serious problems at the time of independence when out of its total of ten branches two branches of Muzaffarabad, Rawalakot and Mirpur fell to the other side of the line of control (now Pakistan administered Kashmir) along with cash and other assets. Following the extension of Central laws to the state of Jammu & Kashmir, the bank was defined as a government company as per the provisions of Indian companies act 1956. The bank celebrated its platinum jubilee in the year 2013. To make the year remarkable, the bank achieved a total business of Rs 1000\\u00a0billion and earned a net profit of Rs 10\\u00a0billion. On 1 April 2013 the bank surpassed the target of promised Rs 1000\\u00a0billion business and is confident of meeting its other annual targets as well in its Platinum Jubilee year. On 15 May 2013, bank announced that it has achieved the target of promised Rs 10\\u00a0billion profit for the FY 2012\\u201313. The bank posted net profit of Rs 10551\\u00a0million and business turnover of Rs 1034\\u00a0billion for the FY 2012\\u201313.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jammu &amp; Kashmir Bank\"}]", "question": "Number of branches of jammu and kashmir bank?"}
{"text": "question: What is the west bank and gaza strip? context: wikipage: West Bank text: West Bank\n\nThe West Bank ( '; ' or \"\") is a landlocked territory near the Mediterranean coast of Western Asia, bordered by Jordan to the east and by the Green Line separating it and Israel on the south, west and north. The West Bank also contains a significant section of the western Dead Sea shore. The West Bank has been under Israeli occupation since the 1967 Six-Day War. The Oslo Accords, signed between the Palestine Liberation Organization and Israel, created administrative districts with varying levels of Palestinian autonomy within each area. Area C, in which Israel maintained complete civil and security control, accounts for over 60% of the territory of the West Bank. The West Bank, including East Jerusalem, has a land area of 5,640\u00a0km plus a water area of 220\u00a0km, consisting of the northwest quarter of the Dead Sea. it has an estimated population of 2,747,943 Palestinians, and approximately 391,000 Israeli settlers, and approximately another 201,200 Israeli settlers in East Jerusalem. The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, illegal under international law, though Israel disputes this. | wikipage: Gaza Strip text: Gaza Strip\n\nThe Gaza Strip (; ' ), or simply Gaza\"', is a self-governing Palestinian territory on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, that borders Egypt on the southwest for and Israel on the east and north along a border. Gaza and the West Bank are claimed by the State of Palestine. The territories of Gaza and the West Bank are separated from each other by Israeli territory. Both fell under the jurisdiction of the Palestinian Authority, but Gaza has since June 2007 been governed by Hamas, a Palestinian Islamic organization which came to power in free elections in 2006. It has been placed under an Israeli and U.S.-led international economic and political boycott from that time onwards. The territory is long, and from wide, with a total area of . With around 1.85 million Palestinians on some 362 square kilometers, Gaza ranks as the 3rd most densely populated polity in the world. An extensive Israeli buffer zone within the Strip renders much land off-limits to Gaza's Palestinians. Gaza has an annual population growth rate of 2.91% (2014 est. ), the 13th highest in the world, and is often referred to as overcrowded. The population is expected to increase to 2.1 million in 2020. By that time, Gaza may be rendered unliveable, if present trends continue.", "answer": "[\"The West Bank is a landlocked territory near the Mediterranean coast of Western Asia, bordered by Jordan to the east and by the Green Line separating it and Israel on the south, west and north. The site has been occupied by Israel since 1967, and both it and the Gaza Strip, a self-governing Palestinian territory on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, are claimed by the only \\\"de jure\\\" sovereign State of Palestine.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"West Bank\\n\\nThe West Bank ( '; ' or \\\"\\\") is a landlocked territory near the Mediterranean coast of Western Asia, bordered by Jordan to the east and by the Green Line separating it and Israel on the south, west and north. The West Bank also contains a significant section of the western Dead Sea shore. The West Bank has been under Israeli occupation since the 1967 Six-Day War. The Oslo Accords, signed between the Palestine Liberation Organization and Israel, created administrative districts with varying levels of Palestinian autonomy within each area. Area C, in which Israel maintained complete civil and security control, accounts for over 60% of the territory of the West Bank. The West Bank, including East Jerusalem, has a land area of 5,640\\u00a0km plus a water area of 220\\u00a0km, consisting of the northwest quarter of the Dead Sea. it has an estimated population of 2,747,943 Palestinians, and approximately 391,000 Israeli settlers, and approximately another 201,200 Israeli settlers in East Jerusalem. The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, illegal under international law, though Israel disputes this.\", \"wikipage\": \"West Bank\"}, {\"content\": \"Gaza Strip\\n\\nThe Gaza Strip (; ' ), or simply Gaza\\\"', is a self-governing Palestinian territory on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, that borders Egypt on the southwest for and Israel on the east and north along a border. Gaza and the West Bank are claimed by the State of Palestine. The territories of Gaza and the West Bank are separated from each other by Israeli territory. Both fell under the jurisdiction of the Palestinian Authority, but Gaza has since June 2007 been governed by Hamas, a Palestinian Islamic organization which came to power in free elections in 2006. It has been placed under an Israeli and U.S.-led international economic and political boycott from that time onwards. The territory is long, and from wide, with a total area of . With around 1.85 million Palestinians on some 362 square kilometers, Gaza ranks as the 3rd most densely populated polity in the world. An extensive Israeli buffer zone within the Strip renders much land off-limits to Gaza's Palestinians. Gaza has an annual population growth rate of 2.91% (2014 est. ), the 13th highest in the world, and is often referred to as overcrowded. The population is expected to increase to 2.1 million in 2020. By that time, Gaza may be rendered unliveable, if present trends continue.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gaza Strip\"}]", "question": "What is the west bank and gaza strip?"}
{"text": "question: Where was the first olympics held in the united states? context: wikipage: United States men's national ice hockey team text: The U.S. is a member of the so-called \"Big Six\", the unofficial group of the six strongest men's ice hockey nations, along with Canada, the Czech Republic, Finland, Russia, and Sweden. As of 2017, the U.S. has a registered ice hockey population of 637,744 with USA Hockey. USA Hockey is the largest governing body for ice hockey in the U.S. and is considered the best representation of the number of ice hockey players in the country. The American ice hockey team's greatest success was the \"Miracle on Ice\" at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, New York, when American college players defeated the heavily favored seasoned professionals from the Soviet Union on the way to a gold medal. Though ice hockey is not a major sport in most areas of the United States, the \"Miracle\" is often listed as one of the all-time greatest American sporting achievements. The U.S. also won the gold medal in the 1960 Games at Squaw Valley, California, defeating the Soviet Union, Canada, Czechoslovakia, and Sweden along the way. However, since this victory is not as well known as the 1980 win, it has come to be known as the \"Forgotten Miracle\". | wikipage: 1904 Summer Olympics text: 1904 Summer Olympics\n\nThe 1904 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the III Olympiad, was an international multi-sport event which was celebrated in St. Louis, Missouri, United States from August 29 until September 3, 1904, as part of an extended sports program lasting from July 1 to November 23, 1904, at what is now known as Francis Field on the campus of Washington University in St. Louis. It was the first time that the Olympic Games were held outside Europe. Tensions caused by the Russo\u2013Japanese War and the difficulty of getting to St. Louis may have contributed to the fact that very few top ranked athletes from outside the US and Canada took part in these Games. Only 62 of the 651 athletes who competed came from outside North America, and only 12\u201315 nations were represented in all. Some events combined the U.S. national championship with the Olympic championship. The city of Chicago, Illinois won the bid to host the 1904 Summer Olympics, but the organizers of the Louisiana Purchase Exposition in St. Louis would not accept another international event in the same time frame. The exposition organization began to plan for its own sports activities, informing the Chicago OCOG that its own international sports events intended to eclipse the Olympic Games unless they were moved to St. Louis. Pierre de Coubertin, the founder of the modern Olympic movement, stepped in and awarded the Games to St. Louis.", "answer": "[\"The Summer Olympics were held in the US for the first time in 1904, when they were organized from August 29 to September 3 in the city of St. Louis, Missouri. On the other hand, the first time the Winter Olympics were held in the US was in 1980 at the city of Lake Placid, New York.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The U.S. is a member of the so-called \\\"Big Six\\\", the unofficial group of the six strongest men's ice hockey nations, along with Canada, the Czech Republic, Finland, Russia, and Sweden. As of 2017, the U.S. has a registered ice hockey population of 637,744 with USA Hockey. USA Hockey is the largest governing body for ice hockey in the U.S. and is considered the best representation of the number of ice hockey players in the country. The American ice hockey team's greatest success was the \\\"Miracle on Ice\\\" at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, New York, when American college players defeated the heavily favored seasoned professionals from the Soviet Union on the way to a gold medal. Though ice hockey is not a major sport in most areas of the United States, the \\\"Miracle\\\" is often listed as one of the all-time greatest American sporting achievements. The U.S. also won the gold medal in the 1960 Games at Squaw Valley, California, defeating the Soviet Union, Canada, Czechoslovakia, and Sweden along the way. However, since this victory is not as well known as the 1980 win, it has come to be known as the \\\"Forgotten Miracle\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"United States men's national ice hockey team\"}, {\"content\": \"1904 Summer Olympics\\n\\nThe 1904 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the III Olympiad, was an international multi-sport event which was celebrated in St. Louis, Missouri, United States from August 29 until September 3, 1904, as part of an extended sports program lasting from July 1 to November 23, 1904, at what is now known as Francis Field on the campus of Washington University in St. Louis. It was the first time that the Olympic Games were held outside Europe. Tensions caused by the Russo\\u2013Japanese War and the difficulty of getting to St. Louis may have contributed to the fact that very few top ranked athletes from outside the US and Canada took part in these Games. Only 62 of the 651 athletes who competed came from outside North America, and only 12\\u201315 nations were represented in all. Some events combined the U.S. national championship with the Olympic championship. The city of Chicago, Illinois won the bid to host the 1904 Summer Olympics, but the organizers of the Louisiana Purchase Exposition in St. Louis would not accept another international event in the same time frame. The exposition organization began to plan for its own sports activities, informing the Chicago OCOG that its own international sports events intended to eclipse the Olympic Games unless they were moved to St. Louis. Pierre de Coubertin, the founder of the modern Olympic movement, stepped in and awarded the Games to St. Louis.\", \"wikipage\": \"1904 Summer Olympics\"}]", "question": "Where was the first olympics held in the united states?"}
{"text": "question: What's the infant mortality rate in the united states? context: wikipage: Maternal Mortality and Morbidity Task Force text: Maternal Mortality and Morbidity Task Force\n\nThe Maternal Mortality and Morbidity Task Force was started by the Department of State in 2013 to help reduce maternal death in Texas. The task force and DSHS must submit a joint report on the findings of the task force and recommendations to the governor, lieutenant governor, speaker of the House of Representatives, and appropriate committees of the Texas Legislature by September 1 of each even-numbered year, beginning September 1, 2016. The maternal mortality ratio (MMR) for the state of Texas was concluded to be the highest in the developed world in 2016, with the maternal mortality rate (MMRate) of the state surging beyond the poor MMRate of 48 states of the US (excluding California and Texas) at 23.8% to a remarkably high 35.8%. In the United States the maternal mortality ratio rose during the years 2002-2015. Although improvements in health care facilitated a dramatic decline in maternal mortality worldwide during the 20th century, women still die from complications of pregnancy, though there are significant differences in the top causes per region and income class. Since 1990 the World Health Organization measures both the maternal mortality ratio and the maternal mortality rate. In 1994 the period of measurement for a \"maternal-related death\" after childbirth was extended from six weeks to a year after the \"birth event\". | wikipage: Health care in the United States text: Life expectancy at birth for a child born in the U.S. in 2015 is 81.2 (females) or 76.3 (males) years, compared to 79.9 (females) or 74 (males) years (AMRO regional estimates). Globally, average life expectancy is 73.8 for females and 69.1 for males born in 2015. The 2015 global average for under-five child mortality was 42.5 per 1000 live births. The U.S.\u2019s under-five child mortality of 6.5 is more than 6 times less. The 2015 global average for maternal mortality was 216, the United State\u2019s average of 14 maternal deaths 100,000 live births is more than 15 times less, however Canada had half as many (7) and Finland, Greece, Iceland and Poland each only had 3. While not as high in 2015 (14) as in 2013 (18.5), maternal deaths related to childbirth have shown recent increases; in 1987, the mortality ratio was 7.2 per 100,000. As of 2015, the American rate is double the maternal mortality rate in Belgium or Canada, and more than triple the rate in the Finland as well as several other Western European countries.", "answer": "[\"The total number reported for the US infant mortality rate can differ from year to year and is reported by different organizations. According to the CIA World Factbook, the infant mortality rate in both 2016 and 2017 was 5.8. The World Bank, another organization that reports the infant mortality rate, reported that, in 2018, the US infant mortality rate was 6.5.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Maternal Mortality and Morbidity Task Force\\n\\nThe Maternal Mortality and Morbidity Task Force was started by the Department of State in 2013 to help reduce maternal death in Texas. The task force and DSHS must submit a joint report on the findings of the task force and recommendations to the governor, lieutenant governor, speaker of the House of Representatives, and appropriate committees of the Texas Legislature by September 1 of each even-numbered year, beginning September 1, 2016. The maternal mortality ratio (MMR) for the state of Texas was concluded to be the highest in the developed world in 2016, with the maternal mortality rate (MMRate) of the state surging beyond the poor MMRate of 48 states of the US (excluding California and Texas) at 23.8% to a remarkably high 35.8%. In the United States the maternal mortality ratio rose during the years 2002-2015. Although improvements in health care facilitated a dramatic decline in maternal mortality worldwide during the 20th century, women still die from complications of pregnancy, though there are significant differences in the top causes per region and income class. Since 1990 the World Health Organization measures both the maternal mortality ratio and the maternal mortality rate. In 1994 the period of measurement for a \\\"maternal-related death\\\" after childbirth was extended from six weeks to a year after the \\\"birth event\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Maternal Mortality and Morbidity Task Force\"}, {\"content\": \"Life expectancy at birth for a child born in the U.S. in 2015 is 81.2 (females) or 76.3 (males) years, compared to 79.9 (females) or 74 (males) years (AMRO regional estimates). Globally, average life expectancy is 73.8 for females and 69.1 for males born in 2015. The 2015 global average for under-five child mortality was 42.5 per 1000 live births. The U.S.\\u2019s under-five child mortality of 6.5 is more than 6 times less. The 2015 global average for maternal mortality was 216, the United State\\u2019s average of 14 maternal deaths 100,000 live births is more than 15 times less, however Canada had half as many (7) and Finland, Greece, Iceland and Poland each only had 3. While not as high in 2015 (14) as in 2013 (18.5), maternal deaths related to childbirth have shown recent increases; in 1987, the mortality ratio was 7.2 per 100,000. As of 2015, the American rate is double the maternal mortality rate in Belgium or Canada, and more than triple the rate in the Finland as well as several other Western European countries.\", \"wikipage\": \"Health care in the United States\"}]", "question": "What's the infant mortality rate in the united states?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote the book art of the deal? context: wikipage: Trump: The Art of the Deal text: Trump was persuaded to produce the book by Cond\u00e9 Nast owner Si Newhouse after the May 1984 issue of Newhouse's magazine \"GQ\" \u2013 with Trump appearing on the cover \u2013 sold well. Schwartz was hired to work on the book, and began working with Trump in late 1985. He interviewed Trump and \u2013 with permission from him \u2013 listened in on his phone calls. According to Schwartz in July 2016, Trump wrote none of the book, choosing only to remove a few critical mentions of business colleagues at the end of the process. Trump responded with conflicting stories, saying \"I had a lot of choice of who to have write the book, and I chose [Schwartz]\", but then said \"[Schwartz] didn't write the book. \"I\" wrote the book.\" Former Random House head Howard Kaminsky, the book's original publisher, said \"Trump didn\u2019t write a postcard for us!\" The book was published in November 1987 by Random House, with the authorship given as \"Donald Trump with Tony Schwartz\". Schwartz was the subject of a July 2016 article in \"The New Yorker\" in which Schwartz describes Donald Trump unfavorably and relates how he came to regret writing \"The Art of the Deal\". He also stated that if it were to be written today it would be very different and titled \"The Sociopath\". | wikipage: Trump: The Art of the Deal text: Trump: The Art of the Deal\n\nTrump: The Art of the Deal is a 1987 book credited to Donald Trump and journalist Tony Schwartz. Part memoir and part business-advice book, it was the first book credited to Trump, and helped to make him a \"household name\". It reached number 1 on \"The New York Times\" Best Seller list, stayed there for 13 weeks, and altogether held a position on the list for 48 weeks. The book received additional attention during Trump's 2016 campaign for the presidency of the United States. He cited it as one of his proudest accomplishments and his second-favorite book after the Bible. Schwartz expressed regrets about his involvement in the book, and both he and the book's publisher, Howard Kaminsky, said that Trump had played no role in the actual writing of the book. Trump has given conflicting accounts on the question of authorship. The book talks about Trump's childhood in Jamaica Estates, Queens. It then describes his early work in Brooklyn prior to moving to Manhattan and building The Trump Organization, his actions and thoughts in developing the Grand Hyatt Hotel and Trump Tower, in renovating Wollman Rink, and regarding various other projects. The book also contains an 11-step formula for business success, inspired by Norman Vincent Peale's \"The Power of Positive Thinking\".", "answer": "[\"Trump: The Art of the Deal is a part memoir and part business-advice book that was published in 1987. The book is credited to both Donald J. Trump and a journalist named Tony Schwartz. Donald Trump has claimed that he wrote the book, but has also claimed that he chose Tony Schwartz to write the book. Tony Schwartz claims that he wrote the book and that Donald Trump didn't write any of it.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Trump was persuaded to produce the book by Cond\\u00e9 Nast owner Si Newhouse after the May 1984 issue of Newhouse's magazine \\\"GQ\\\" \\u2013 with Trump appearing on the cover \\u2013 sold well. Schwartz was hired to work on the book, and began working with Trump in late 1985. He interviewed Trump and \\u2013 with permission from him \\u2013 listened in on his phone calls. According to Schwartz in July 2016, Trump wrote none of the book, choosing only to remove a few critical mentions of business colleagues at the end of the process. Trump responded with conflicting stories, saying \\\"I had a lot of choice of who to have write the book, and I chose [Schwartz]\\\", but then said \\\"[Schwartz] didn't write the book. \\\"I\\\" wrote the book.\\\" Former Random House head Howard Kaminsky, the book's original publisher, said \\\"Trump didn\\u2019t write a postcard for us!\\\" The book was published in November 1987 by Random House, with the authorship given as \\\"Donald Trump with Tony Schwartz\\\". Schwartz was the subject of a July 2016 article in \\\"The New Yorker\\\" in which Schwartz describes Donald Trump unfavorably and relates how he came to regret writing \\\"The Art of the Deal\\\". He also stated that if it were to be written today it would be very different and titled \\\"The Sociopath\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Trump: The Art of the Deal\"}, {\"content\": \"Trump: The Art of the Deal\\n\\nTrump: The Art of the Deal is a 1987 book credited to Donald Trump and journalist Tony Schwartz. Part memoir and part business-advice book, it was the first book credited to Trump, and helped to make him a \\\"household name\\\". It reached number 1 on \\\"The New York Times\\\" Best Seller list, stayed there for 13 weeks, and altogether held a position on the list for 48 weeks. The book received additional attention during Trump's 2016 campaign for the presidency of the United States. He cited it as one of his proudest accomplishments and his second-favorite book after the Bible. Schwartz expressed regrets about his involvement in the book, and both he and the book's publisher, Howard Kaminsky, said that Trump had played no role in the actual writing of the book. Trump has given conflicting accounts on the question of authorship. The book talks about Trump's childhood in Jamaica Estates, Queens. It then describes his early work in Brooklyn prior to moving to Manhattan and building The Trump Organization, his actions and thoughts in developing the Grand Hyatt Hotel and Trump Tower, in renovating Wollman Rink, and regarding various other projects. The book also contains an 11-step formula for business success, inspired by Norman Vincent Peale's \\\"The Power of Positive Thinking\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Trump: The Art of the Deal\"}]", "question": "Who wrote the book art of the deal?"}
{"text": "question: Who are the democratic candidates running for governor in kansas? context: wikipage: 2010 Kansas gubernatorial election text: 2010 Kansas gubernatorial election\n\nThe 2010 Kansas gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 2010. Incumbent Governor Mark Parkinson, who assumed office when previous Governor Kathleen Sebelius was sworn in as the United States Secretary of Health and Human Services on April 28, 2009, declined to seek election to a full term. United States Senator Sam Brownback, who unsuccessfully ran for president in 2008, emerged as the Republican nominee, facing off against Democratic State Senator Tom Holland, who was unopposed for his party's nomination. Owing to the large amount of popularity that he had accumulated during his tenure in the United States Senate, Brownback defeated Holland in a landslide to become the 46th Governor of Kansas. | wikipage: 2006 Kansas gubernatorial election text: 2006 Kansas gubernatorial election\n\nThe Kansas gubernatorial election of 2006 took place on November 7, 2006. Incumbent Democratic Governor Kathleen Sebelius, who sported high approval ratings ran for re-election to serve a second and final term. Governor Sebelius was unopposed for the Democratic nomination and she faced the Republican nominee, State Senator Jim Barnett, who emerged from a crowded primary. Sebelius roundly defeated Barnett and cruised to re-election, which was quite a considerable feat for a Democrat in staunchly conservative Kansas. | wikipage: 2014 Kansas gubernatorial election text: 2014 Kansas gubernatorial election\n\nThe 2014 Kansas gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 2014, to elect the Governor of Kansas, concurrently with the election of Kansas' Class II U.S. Senate seat, as well as other elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections. Incumbent Republican Governor Sam Brownback ran for re-election to a second term. He was opposed in the general election by Democrat Paul Davis, the Minority Leader of the Kansas House of Representatives, and Libertarian attorney Keen Umbehr. The election was viewed as a referendum on Brownback's aggressive tax cutting initiatives and his conservative values. The consensus among \"The Cook Political Report\", \"Governing\", \"The Rothenberg Political Report\", \"Sabato's Crystal Ball\", \"Daily Kos Elections\", and others was that the contest was a tossup. Brownback won the election by a margin of 3.7%. Davis carried seven counties, all in eastern Kansas, five of which are home to four-year state universities.", "answer": "[\"Several Democratic candidates have run in the Kansas Gubernatorial election over the years. Incumbent Democrat Kathleen Sebelius ran unopposed by her party for Governor of Kansas in 2006 and won. Four years later, in 2010, Democrat Tom Holland ran unopposed by his party for Governor of Kansas, but lost. Next, during the 2014 Gubernatorial election in Kansas, Democrat Paul Davis ran for the office but lost.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2010 Kansas gubernatorial election\\n\\nThe 2010 Kansas gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 2010. Incumbent Governor Mark Parkinson, who assumed office when previous Governor Kathleen Sebelius was sworn in as the United States Secretary of Health and Human Services on April 28, 2009, declined to seek election to a full term. United States Senator Sam Brownback, who unsuccessfully ran for president in 2008, emerged as the Republican nominee, facing off against Democratic State Senator Tom Holland, who was unopposed for his party's nomination. Owing to the large amount of popularity that he had accumulated during his tenure in the United States Senate, Brownback defeated Holland in a landslide to become the 46th Governor of Kansas.\", \"wikipage\": \"2010 Kansas gubernatorial election\"}, {\"content\": \"2006 Kansas gubernatorial election\\n\\nThe Kansas gubernatorial election of 2006 took place on November 7, 2006. Incumbent Democratic Governor Kathleen Sebelius, who sported high approval ratings ran for re-election to serve a second and final term. Governor Sebelius was unopposed for the Democratic nomination and she faced the Republican nominee, State Senator Jim Barnett, who emerged from a crowded primary. Sebelius roundly defeated Barnett and cruised to re-election, which was quite a considerable feat for a Democrat in staunchly conservative Kansas.\", \"wikipage\": \"2006 Kansas gubernatorial election\"}, {\"content\": \"2014 Kansas gubernatorial election\\n\\nThe 2014 Kansas gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 2014, to elect the Governor of Kansas, concurrently with the election of Kansas' Class II U.S. Senate seat, as well as other elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections. Incumbent Republican Governor Sam Brownback ran for re-election to a second term. He was opposed in the general election by Democrat Paul Davis, the Minority Leader of the Kansas House of Representatives, and Libertarian attorney Keen Umbehr. The election was viewed as a referendum on Brownback's aggressive tax cutting initiatives and his conservative values. The consensus among \\\"The Cook Political Report\\\", \\\"Governing\\\", \\\"The Rothenberg Political Report\\\", \\\"Sabato's Crystal Ball\\\", \\\"Daily Kos Elections\\\", and others was that the contest was a tossup. Brownback won the election by a margin of 3.7%. Davis carried seven counties, all in eastern Kansas, five of which are home to four-year state universities.\", \"wikipage\": \"2014 Kansas gubernatorial election\"}]", "question": "Who are the democratic candidates running for governor in kansas?"}
{"text": "question: When did they change the honda pilot body style? context: wikipage: Honda Pilot text: The 2012 model year introduced a redesigned front fascia, new alloy wheels, and updates to the interior along with changes to the bumper. The 2013 model year included a standard rearview backup camera, i-MID central dashboard 8-inch LCD screen, USB connector, Bluetooth hands-free calling and wireless audio streaming, and tri-zone climate control. The Pilot uses Honda's Advanced Compatibility Engineering front bracket. For the 2013 model year a rear-view backup camera was made standard. The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) found the Pilot a driver death rate of 2 deaths per million registered years among the ten lowest released in their report\n\nThe third-generation 2016 Pilot debuted at the Chicago Auto Show in February 2015, production began during May, and was made available for sale in June. The exterior is sleeker in appearance compared to its boxier predecessor. Added to the exterior are optional LED headlamps with automatic high-low beam switching, LED daytime running lights (DRLs), and LED brake tail lights and the new Elite model. New features also include heated rear seats, ventilated front seats, and a panoramic roof to Elite models only. Alloy wheels became standard. Newly available safety features include Honda's LaneWatch passenger side mirror camera or Blind Spot Information (BSI) and rear Cross Traffic Monitor. | wikipage: Honda Pilot text: However, the VTM-4 lock function only operates in first gear, second gear and reverse, and automatically disengages above 18mph, then re-engages when the speed drops below 18mph. Design of the Pilot was by Honda's Ricky Hsu through 1999, when styling was approved. The Pilot can accommodate up to eight passengers in three rows configured as stadium seating. The third row can seat three, but the limited legroom makes it suitable only for small children or adults on short trips. Similar to the Honda Odyssey, the rear seats can be folded into flat surfaces for larger cargo. Options include powered moonroof, DVD entertainment system, and a navigation system. Other features include ABS-equipped four-wheel disc brakes, rack-and-pinion steering, four-wheel independent suspension, and 282\u00b0 of outward visibility. Honda revised the Pilot for the 2006 model year in October 2005. Changes to the exterior included a new fascia with a different grille insert and halogen projector headlights, and taillights with clear lenses. The EX trim level received redesigned wheels, and the original EX wheels were now found on the LX trim. On the inside, side airbags were provided in the C pillar, the gauge cluster was updated and the center console featured chrome trim and redesigned storage compartments and cup holders. | wikipage: Honda Pilot text: Honda Pilot\n\nThe Honda Pilot is a mid-size crossover SUV manufactured by Honda and introduced in 2002. Primarily aimed at the North American market, the Pilot is the largest SUV from Honda and features three-row seating. Pilots are currently manufactured in Lincoln, Alabama, and the Pilot was produced in Alliston, Ontario until April 2007. The first generation Pilot was released in April 2002 as a 2003 model. The Pilot shares its platform with the Acura MDX, as well as the Odyssey minivan and the Accord sedan. The Pilot's unibody construction and independent suspension are designed to provide handling similar to that of a car, and it has integrated perimeter frame rails to allow towing and light off-road use. Prior to the introduction of the Pilot, Honda marketed the compact crossover CR-V, and the Honda Passport, (a rebadged Isuzu Rodeo) that was a pickup truck-based design. The Pilot is Honda's largest SUV, although the 2010 Crosstour surpassed the Pilot in length. The Pilot is sold in North America and the Middle East, while the Honda MDX (first generation Acura MDX) was marketed in Japan and Australia for several years. The second generation Pilot is also marketed in Russia, Ukraine, and in the Dominican Republic. The Pilot is also sold in the Philippines.", "answer": "[\"The Honda Pilot is a mid-size crossover SUV whose body style has been changed several times over many years. Changes made in model years 2005 and 2006 resulted in a different grille insert and a redesigned front fascia. In model year 2012, the body style change resulted in new alloy wheels and another redesigned front fascia. Changes made to the body style in model years 2015 and 2016 resulted in a 10% reduction in drag area.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The 2012 model year introduced a redesigned front fascia, new alloy wheels, and updates to the interior along with changes to the bumper. The 2013 model year included a standard rearview backup camera, i-MID central dashboard 8-inch LCD screen, USB connector, Bluetooth hands-free calling and wireless audio streaming, and tri-zone climate control. The Pilot uses Honda's Advanced Compatibility Engineering front bracket. For the 2013 model year a rear-view backup camera was made standard. The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) found the Pilot a driver death rate of 2 deaths per million registered years among the ten lowest released in their report\\n\\nThe third-generation 2016 Pilot debuted at the Chicago Auto Show in February 2015, production began during May, and was made available for sale in June. The exterior is sleeker in appearance compared to its boxier predecessor. Added to the exterior are optional LED headlamps with automatic high-low beam switching, LED daytime running lights (DRLs), and LED brake tail lights and the new Elite model. New features also include heated rear seats, ventilated front seats, and a panoramic roof to Elite models only. Alloy wheels became standard. Newly available safety features include Honda's LaneWatch passenger side mirror camera or Blind Spot Information (BSI) and rear Cross Traffic Monitor.\", \"wikipage\": \"Honda Pilot\"}, {\"content\": \"However, the VTM-4 lock function only operates in first gear, second gear and reverse, and automatically disengages above 18mph, then re-engages when the speed drops below 18mph. Design of the Pilot was by Honda's Ricky Hsu through 1999, when styling was approved. The Pilot can accommodate up to eight passengers in three rows configured as stadium seating. The third row can seat three, but the limited legroom makes it suitable only for small children or adults on short trips. Similar to the Honda Odyssey, the rear seats can be folded into flat surfaces for larger cargo. Options include powered moonroof, DVD entertainment system, and a navigation system. Other features include ABS-equipped four-wheel disc brakes, rack-and-pinion steering, four-wheel independent suspension, and 282\\u00b0 of outward visibility. Honda revised the Pilot for the 2006 model year in October 2005. Changes to the exterior included a new fascia with a different grille insert and halogen projector headlights, and taillights with clear lenses. The EX trim level received redesigned wheels, and the original EX wheels were now found on the LX trim. On the inside, side airbags were provided in the C pillar, the gauge cluster was updated and the center console featured chrome trim and redesigned storage compartments and cup holders.\", \"wikipage\": \"Honda Pilot\"}, {\"content\": \"Honda Pilot\\n\\nThe Honda Pilot is a mid-size crossover SUV manufactured by Honda and introduced in 2002. Primarily aimed at the North American market, the Pilot is the largest SUV from Honda and features three-row seating. Pilots are currently manufactured in Lincoln, Alabama, and the Pilot was produced in Alliston, Ontario until April 2007. The first generation Pilot was released in April 2002 as a 2003 model. The Pilot shares its platform with the Acura MDX, as well as the Odyssey minivan and the Accord sedan. The Pilot's unibody construction and independent suspension are designed to provide handling similar to that of a car, and it has integrated perimeter frame rails to allow towing and light off-road use. Prior to the introduction of the Pilot, Honda marketed the compact crossover CR-V, and the Honda Passport, (a rebadged Isuzu Rodeo) that was a pickup truck-based design. The Pilot is Honda's largest SUV, although the 2010 Crosstour surpassed the Pilot in length. The Pilot is sold in North America and the Middle East, while the Honda MDX (first generation Acura MDX) was marketed in Japan and Australia for several years. The second generation Pilot is also marketed in Russia, Ukraine, and in the Dominican Republic. The Pilot is also sold in the Philippines.\", \"wikipage\": \"Honda Pilot\"}]", "question": "When did they change the honda pilot body style?"}
{"text": "question: When was the last time america declared war? context: wikipage: Declaration of war by the United States text: Declaration of war by the United States\n\nA declaration of war is a formal declaration issued by a national government indicating that a state of war exists between that nation and another. The document Declarations of War and Authorizations for the Use of Military Force: Historical Background and Legal Implications gives an extensive\nlisting and summary of statutes which are automatically engaged upon the US declaring war. For the United States, of the Constitution says \"Congress shall have power to ... declare War.\" However, that passage provides no specific format for what form legislation must have in order to be considered a \"declaration of war\" nor does the Constitution itself use this term. In the courts, the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit, in \"Doe v. Bush\", said: \"[T]he text of the October Resolution itself spells out justifications for a war and frames itself as an 'authorization' of such a war.\" in effect saying an authorization suffices for declaration and what some may view as a formal Congressional \"Declaration of War\" was not required by the Constitution. The last time the United States formally declared war, using specific terminology, on any nation was in 1942, when war was declared against Axis-allied Hungary, Bulgaria, and Romania, because President Franklin Roosevelt thought it was improper to engage in hostilities against a country without a formal declaration of war. | wikipage: Declaration of war text: 63, the King, with prior authorization by the Parliament, has the power to declare war and make peace. According to 2010:1408 15 kap. 14 \u00a7 entitled \"Krigsf\u00f6rklaring\" (declaration of war) the Swedish cabinet (regeringen) may not declare Sweden to be at war without the parliaments (riksdagen) consent unless Sweden is first attacked. In the United States, Congress, which makes the rules for the military, has the power under the constitution to \"declare war\". However neither the U.S. Constitution nor any Act of Congress stipulate what format a declaration of war must take. War declarations have the force of law and are intended to be executed by the President as \"commander in chief\" of the armed forces. The last time Congress passed joint resolutions saying that a \"state of war\" existed was on June 5, 1942, when the U.S. declared war on Bulgaria, Hungary, and Romania. Since then, the US has used the term \"authorization to use military force\", as in the case against Iraq in 2003. Sometimes decisions for military engagements were made by US presidents, without formal approval by Congress, based on UN Security Council resolutions that do not expressly declare the UN or its members to be at war.", "answer": "[\"A declaration of war is a formal declaration issued by a national government indicating that a state of war exists between that nation and another nation. On June 5, 1942 United States President Franklin Roosevelt used specific terminology to formally declare war against Hungary, Bulgaria, and Romania. Since then, no American president has issued a formal declaration of war when using military force. The last time America authorized an undeclared war was March 3, 2003.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Declaration of war by the United States\\n\\nA declaration of war is a formal declaration issued by a national government indicating that a state of war exists between that nation and another. The document Declarations of War and Authorizations for the Use of Military Force: Historical Background and Legal Implications gives an extensive\\nlisting and summary of statutes which are automatically engaged upon the US declaring war. For the United States, of the Constitution says \\\"Congress shall have power to ... declare War.\\\" However, that passage provides no specific format for what form legislation must have in order to be considered a \\\"declaration of war\\\" nor does the Constitution itself use this term. In the courts, the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit, in \\\"Doe v. Bush\\\", said: \\\"[T]he text of the October Resolution itself spells out justifications for a war and frames itself as an 'authorization' of such a war.\\\" in effect saying an authorization suffices for declaration and what some may view as a formal Congressional \\\"Declaration of War\\\" was not required by the Constitution. The last time the United States formally declared war, using specific terminology, on any nation was in 1942, when war was declared against Axis-allied Hungary, Bulgaria, and Romania, because President Franklin Roosevelt thought it was improper to engage in hostilities against a country without a formal declaration of war.\", \"wikipage\": \"Declaration of war by the United States\"}, {\"content\": \"63, the King, with prior authorization by the Parliament, has the power to declare war and make peace. According to 2010:1408 15 kap. 14 \\u00a7 entitled \\\"Krigsf\\u00f6rklaring\\\" (declaration of war) the Swedish cabinet (regeringen) may not declare Sweden to be at war without the parliaments (riksdagen) consent unless Sweden is first attacked. In the United States, Congress, which makes the rules for the military, has the power under the constitution to \\\"declare war\\\". However neither the U.S. Constitution nor any Act of Congress stipulate what format a declaration of war must take. War declarations have the force of law and are intended to be executed by the President as \\\"commander in chief\\\" of the armed forces. The last time Congress passed joint resolutions saying that a \\\"state of war\\\" existed was on June 5, 1942, when the U.S. declared war on Bulgaria, Hungary, and Romania. Since then, the US has used the term \\\"authorization to use military force\\\", as in the case against Iraq in 2003. Sometimes decisions for military engagements were made by US presidents, without formal approval by Congress, based on UN Security Council resolutions that do not expressly declare the UN or its members to be at war.\", \"wikipage\": \"Declaration of war\"}]", "question": "When was the last time america declared war?"}
{"text": "question: When was the game of thrones adapted for tv? context: wikipage: Game of Thrones (season 8) text: Game of Thrones (season 8)\n\nThe eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series \"Game of Thrones\" was announced by HBO in July 2016. Unlike the first six seasons that each had ten episodes and the seventh that had seven episodes, the eighth season will have only six episodes. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found currently in George R. R. Martin's \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series and will also adapt material Martin has revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series, \"The Winds of Winter\" and \"A Dream of Spring\". The season will be adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. Filming officially began on October 23, 2017, and concluded in July 2018. The season is scheduled to premiere in April 2019. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\n\n\n\nThe eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series \"Game of Thrones\" was announced by HBO in July 2016. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found currently in George R. R. Martin's \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series; it will instead adapt material Martin has revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series, \"The Winds of Winter\" and \"A Dream of Spring\". | wikipage: Game of Thrones (season 2) text: Game of Thrones (season 2)\n\nThe second season of the fantasy drama television series \"Game of Thrones\" premiered in the United States on HBO on April 1, 2012, and concluded on June 3, 2012. It was broadcast on Sunday at 9:00 pm in the United States, consisting of 10 episodes, each running approximately 50\u201360 minutes. The season mostly covers the events of \"A Clash of Kings\", the second novel of the \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series by George R. R. Martin, adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. HBO ordered the second season on April 19, 2011, which began filming in July 2011, primarily in Ireland, Northern Ireland, Croatia and Iceland. The story takes place in a fictional world, primarily upon a continent called Westeros, with one storyline occurring on another continent to the east known as Essos. Like the novel, the season follows the dramatic death of Lord Eddard \"Ned\" Stark, with all of the Starks being separated across Westeros. Season two mainly centres around the War of the Five Kings, fought between the leaders of Westerosi factions who are either staking a claim on the Iron Throne, or seeking independence from it. | wikipage: Game of Thrones (season 1) text: Game of Thrones (season 1)\n\nThe first season of the fantasy drama television series \"Game of Thrones\" premiered on HBO on April 17, 2011 in the U.S., and concluded on June 19, 2011. It consists of ten episodes, each of approximately 55 minutes. The series is based on \"A Game of Thrones\", the first novel in the \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series by George R. R. Martin, adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. HBO had ordered a television pilot in November 2008; filming began the following year. However, it was deemed unsatisfactory and later reshot with some roles being recast. In March 2010, HBO ordered the first season, which began filming in July 2010, primarily in Belfast, Northern Ireland, with additional filming in Malta. The story takes place in a fictional world, primarily upon a continent called Westeros, with one storyline occurring on another continent to the east known as Essos. Like the novel, the season initially focuses on the family of nobleman Eddard Stark, who is asked to become chief advisor to his king and longtime friend, Robert Baratheon. Ned must find out who killed the previous Hand of the King, Jon Arryn, while trying to protect his family from their rivals the Lannisters.", "answer": "[\"The Game of Thrones is an American fantasy television series that was adapted for tv in 2010 from a series of fantasy novels called A Song of Ice and Fire. Filming began in 2010. The show first aired on television on April 17, 2011. The final episode aired on May 19, 2019, which ended the series after broadcasting 73 episodes over eight seasons.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Game of Thrones (season 8)\\n\\nThe eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series \\\"Game of Thrones\\\" was announced by HBO in July 2016. Unlike the first six seasons that each had ten episodes and the seventh that had seven episodes, the eighth season will have only six episodes. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found currently in George R. R. Martin's \\\"A Song of Ice and Fire\\\" series and will also adapt material Martin has revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series, \\\"The Winds of Winter\\\" and \\\"A Dream of Spring\\\". The season will be adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. Filming officially began on October 23, 2017, and concluded in July 2018. The season is scheduled to premiere in April 2019. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\\n\\n\\n\\nThe eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series \\\"Game of Thrones\\\" was announced by HBO in July 2016. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found currently in George R. R. Martin's \\\"A Song of Ice and Fire\\\" series; it will instead adapt material Martin has revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series, \\\"The Winds of Winter\\\" and \\\"A Dream of Spring\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Game of Thrones (season 8)\"}, {\"content\": \"Game of Thrones (season 2)\\n\\nThe second season of the fantasy drama television series \\\"Game of Thrones\\\" premiered in the United States on HBO on April 1, 2012, and concluded on June 3, 2012. It was broadcast on Sunday at 9:00 pm in the United States, consisting of 10 episodes, each running approximately 50\\u201360 minutes. The season mostly covers the events of \\\"A Clash of Kings\\\", the second novel of the \\\"A Song of Ice and Fire\\\" series by George R. R. Martin, adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. HBO ordered the second season on April 19, 2011, which began filming in July 2011, primarily in Ireland, Northern Ireland, Croatia and Iceland. The story takes place in a fictional world, primarily upon a continent called Westeros, with one storyline occurring on another continent to the east known as Essos. Like the novel, the season follows the dramatic death of Lord Eddard \\\"Ned\\\" Stark, with all of the Starks being separated across Westeros. Season two mainly centres around the War of the Five Kings, fought between the leaders of Westerosi factions who are either staking a claim on the Iron Throne, or seeking independence from it.\", \"wikipage\": \"Game of Thrones (season 2)\"}, {\"content\": \"Game of Thrones (season 1)\\n\\nThe first season of the fantasy drama television series \\\"Game of Thrones\\\" premiered on HBO on April 17, 2011 in the U.S., and concluded on June 19, 2011. It consists of ten episodes, each of approximately 55 minutes. The series is based on \\\"A Game of Thrones\\\", the first novel in the \\\"A Song of Ice and Fire\\\" series by George R. R. Martin, adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. HBO had ordered a television pilot in November 2008; filming began the following year. However, it was deemed unsatisfactory and later reshot with some roles being recast. In March 2010, HBO ordered the first season, which began filming in July 2010, primarily in Belfast, Northern Ireland, with additional filming in Malta. The story takes place in a fictional world, primarily upon a continent called Westeros, with one storyline occurring on another continent to the east known as Essos. Like the novel, the season initially focuses on the family of nobleman Eddard Stark, who is asked to become chief advisor to his king and longtime friend, Robert Baratheon. Ned must find out who killed the previous Hand of the King, Jon Arryn, while trying to protect his family from their rivals the Lannisters.\", \"wikipage\": \"Game of Thrones (season 1)\"}]", "question": "When was the game of thrones adapted for tv?"}
{"text": "question: What was the name of the show with gomer pyle? context: wikipage: Gomer Pyle text: Gomer Pyle\n\nGomer Pyle was a television character played by Jim Nabors and introduced in the middle of the third season of \"The Andy Griffith Show\". A simple-minded and gentle auto mechanic, he became a character when actor Howard McNear, who portrayed Floyd the Barber, took a respite from the show for health reasons. Nabors played Pyle for 23 episodes, from 1962 to 1964. After two seasons on \"The Andy Griffith Show\", McNear returned, and Griffith proposed a show based on the Gomer Pyle character. In 1964, the character was spun off to \"Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C. \", which ran until 1969. Gomer is a good-natured, na\u00efve single man from Mayberry, North Carolina, with a high tenor speaking voice. The only apparent employee at Wally's Filling Station, he initially lived there in a back room; and, according to Andy, was \"saving up for college\" and wanted to be a doctor. Wide-eyed and slack jawed, he usually wore a service station uniform and a baseball cap with an upturned bill; a handkerchief dangled from his back pocket. | wikipage: Gomer Pyle text: On an episode of \"The Lucy Show\", \"Lucy Gets Caught Up in the Draft\", Nabors has a cameo role as \"Gomer Pyle\". When both \"The Carol Burnett Show\" and \"Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C.\" were running on CBS first-run, there would be an annual crossover between the series \u2013 with a character played by Burnett appearing on \"Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C. \", and Nabors appearing on Burnett's variety show on the first episode of every season. The following is a list of \"Andy Griffith Show\" episodes featuring Gomer before his spinoff series: | wikipage: The Danny Thomas Show text: The Danny Thomas Show\n\nThe Danny Thomas Show (titled Make Room for Daddy for its first three seasons) is an American sitcom that ran from 1953 to 1957 on ABC and from 1957 to 1964 on CBS. Episodes regularly featured music by Danny Thomas, guest stars and occasionally other cast members as part of the plot. In March 1953, Danny Thomas first signed the contract for the show with ABC and chose Desilu Studios to film it using its three-camera method. Two proposed titles during preproduction were \"The Children's Hour\" and \"Here Comes Daddy\". Thomas played the role of Danny Williams, a successful comedian and nightclub entertainer at the Copa Club, based on the iconic New York City nightclub the Copacabana. Jean Hagen played his serious and loving wife Margaret. Their daughter Terry was played by Sherry Jackson, and their son Rusty by Rusty Hamer. The show's premise involved Danny rarely having time to spend with his family and Margaret having to deal with the children virtually on her own. She often felt neglected by Danny, and on several occasions felt like leaving him. Margaret was a society woman and strict with the children, but loved her family. Louise Beavers made several appearances during this era as the Williams' maid, Louise Evans, and often was at odds with Danny and sided with Margaret in most of the couple's arguments.", "answer": "[\"The Andy Griffith Show partially originated from The Danny Thomas Show, whose first three seasons were titled Make Room for Daddy. Gomer Pyle was one of the fictional characters on The Andy Griffith Show. Then he was featured in a series called Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C. which was a spin-off of The Andy Griffith Show. Gomer Pyle also appeared on an episode of The Lucy Show.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Gomer Pyle\\n\\nGomer Pyle was a television character played by Jim Nabors and introduced in the middle of the third season of \\\"The Andy Griffith Show\\\". A simple-minded and gentle auto mechanic, he became a character when actor Howard McNear, who portrayed Floyd the Barber, took a respite from the show for health reasons. Nabors played Pyle for 23 episodes, from 1962 to 1964. After two seasons on \\\"The Andy Griffith Show\\\", McNear returned, and Griffith proposed a show based on the Gomer Pyle character. In 1964, the character was spun off to \\\"Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C. \\\", which ran until 1969. Gomer is a good-natured, na\\u00efve single man from Mayberry, North Carolina, with a high tenor speaking voice. The only apparent employee at Wally's Filling Station, he initially lived there in a back room; and, according to Andy, was \\\"saving up for college\\\" and wanted to be a doctor. Wide-eyed and slack jawed, he usually wore a service station uniform and a baseball cap with an upturned bill; a handkerchief dangled from his back pocket.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gomer Pyle\"}, {\"content\": \"On an episode of \\\"The Lucy Show\\\", \\\"Lucy Gets Caught Up in the Draft\\\", Nabors has a cameo role as \\\"Gomer Pyle\\\". When both \\\"The Carol Burnett Show\\\" and \\\"Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C.\\\" were running on CBS first-run, there would be an annual crossover between the series \\u2013 with a character played by Burnett appearing on \\\"Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C. \\\", and Nabors appearing on Burnett's variety show on the first episode of every season. The following is a list of \\\"Andy Griffith Show\\\" episodes featuring Gomer before his spinoff series:\", \"wikipage\": \"Gomer Pyle\"}, {\"content\": \"The Danny Thomas Show\\n\\nThe Danny Thomas Show (titled Make Room for Daddy for its first three seasons) is an American sitcom that ran from 1953 to 1957 on ABC and from 1957 to 1964 on CBS. Episodes regularly featured music by Danny Thomas, guest stars and occasionally other cast members as part of the plot. In March 1953, Danny Thomas first signed the contract for the show with ABC and chose Desilu Studios to film it using its three-camera method. Two proposed titles during preproduction were \\\"The Children's Hour\\\" and \\\"Here Comes Daddy\\\". Thomas played the role of Danny Williams, a successful comedian and nightclub entertainer at the Copa Club, based on the iconic New York City nightclub the Copacabana. Jean Hagen played his serious and loving wife Margaret. Their daughter Terry was played by Sherry Jackson, and their son Rusty by Rusty Hamer. The show's premise involved Danny rarely having time to spend with his family and Margaret having to deal with the children virtually on her own. She often felt neglected by Danny, and on several occasions felt like leaving him. Margaret was a society woman and strict with the children, but loved her family. Louise Beavers made several appearances during this era as the Williams' maid, Louise Evans, and often was at odds with Danny and sided with Margaret in most of the couple's arguments.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Danny Thomas Show\"}]", "question": "What was the name of the show with gomer pyle?"}
{"text": "question: How many episodes in marvels runaways season 1? context: wikipage: Runaways (TV series) text: Filming on the pilot began in Los Angeles in February 2017. The series was officially ordered by Hulu in May 2017. The first season was released from November 21, 2017, to January 9, 2018. In January 2018, \"Runaways\" was renewed for a 13-episode second season, which is scheduled to be released in its entirety on December 21, 2018. Six teenagers from different backgrounds unite against a common enemy \u2013 their criminal parents, collectively known as the Pride. In the second season, the teenagers are now on the run from their parents, living on their own and figuring out how to stop the Pride, before learning there may be a mole among them who contacts Jonah, the leader of Pride, aiding his dangerous plan. Old Lace, a genetically engineered \"Deinonychus\" telepathically linked with Gert Yorkes, appears in the series. The character is portrayed by a puppet that was operated by six people, including one person pumping air through the puppet to show the dinosaur breathing. Barer called the puppet \"incredible ... You see her emotions. We don't not make use of that.\" Stan Lee makes a cameo appearance as a limo driver. Brian K. Vaughan was hired to write a screenplay for Marvel Studios in May 2008, based on his comic book \"Runaways\". | wikipage: Runaways (TV series) text: Runaways (TV series)\n\nMarvel's Runaways, or simply Runaways, is an American web television series created for Hulu by Josh Schwartz and Stephanie Savage, based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films and other television series of the franchise. The series is produced by ABC Signature Studios, Marvel Television and Fake Empire Productions, with Schwartz and Savage serving as showrunners. Rhenzy Feliz, Lyrica Okano, Virginia Gardner, Ariela Barer, Gregg Sulkin, and Allegra Acosta star as the Runaways, six teenagers from different backgrounds who unite against their parents, the Pride, portrayed by Angel Parker, Ryan Sands, Annie Wersching, Kip Pardue, Ever Carradine, James Marsters, Brigid Brannagh, Kevin Weisman, Brittany Ishibashi, and James Yaegashi. A film from Marvel Studios based on the \"Runaways\" began development in May 2008, before being shelved in 2013 due to the success of \"The Avengers\". In August 2016, Marvel Television announced that \"Runaways\" had received a pilot order from Hulu, after being developed and written by Schwartz and Savage. Casting for the Runaways and the Pride were revealed in February 2017. | wikipage: Runaways (TV series) text: Marvel's position is everything is connected, but our show is trying to walk that line where the reality our kids are facing, they are facing for the first time.\" He also said they \"were very capable of telling the story that we wanted to tell independent of any of the other Marvel stories that are out there.\" Loeb added that there were no plans to crossover across networks with the similarly themed \"Cloak & Dagger\" on Freeform and \"New Warriors\", as Marvel wanted the series to find its footing before further connecting with other elements of the universe, though \"You'll see things that comment on each other; we try to touch base wherever we can... things that are happening in L.A. are not exactly going to be affecting what's happening in New Orleans [where \"Cloak & Dagger\" is set]... It's being aware of it and trying to find a way [to connect] that makes sense.\" Speaking to the second season, Schwartz said there would be a reference late in the season \"that will probably be our first real bread crumb that connects to the MCU.\" \"Runaways\" premiered its first three episodes on Hulu in the United States on November 21, 2017, with the first season consisting of 10 episodes, and concluding on January 9, 2018.", "answer": "[\"The superhero TV series Marvel's Runaways ran for a total of three seasons and 33 episodes, all of which aired on the streaming service Hulu. The first season of 10 episodes was released on November 21, 2017. The second season of 13 episodes was released on December 21, 2018, and the third season of 10 episodes was released on December 13, 2019.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Filming on the pilot began in Los Angeles in February 2017. The series was officially ordered by Hulu in May 2017. The first season was released from November 21, 2017, to January 9, 2018. In January 2018, \\\"Runaways\\\" was renewed for a 13-episode second season, which is scheduled to be released in its entirety on December 21, 2018. Six teenagers from different backgrounds unite against a common enemy \\u2013 their criminal parents, collectively known as the Pride. In the second season, the teenagers are now on the run from their parents, living on their own and figuring out how to stop the Pride, before learning there may be a mole among them who contacts Jonah, the leader of Pride, aiding his dangerous plan. Old Lace, a genetically engineered \\\"Deinonychus\\\" telepathically linked with Gert Yorkes, appears in the series. The character is portrayed by a puppet that was operated by six people, including one person pumping air through the puppet to show the dinosaur breathing. Barer called the puppet \\\"incredible ... You see her emotions. We don't not make use of that.\\\" Stan Lee makes a cameo appearance as a limo driver. Brian K. Vaughan was hired to write a screenplay for Marvel Studios in May 2008, based on his comic book \\\"Runaways\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Runaways (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Runaways (TV series)\\n\\nMarvel's Runaways, or simply Runaways, is an American web television series created for Hulu by Josh Schwartz and Stephanie Savage, based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films and other television series of the franchise. The series is produced by ABC Signature Studios, Marvel Television and Fake Empire Productions, with Schwartz and Savage serving as showrunners. Rhenzy Feliz, Lyrica Okano, Virginia Gardner, Ariela Barer, Gregg Sulkin, and Allegra Acosta star as the Runaways, six teenagers from different backgrounds who unite against their parents, the Pride, portrayed by Angel Parker, Ryan Sands, Annie Wersching, Kip Pardue, Ever Carradine, James Marsters, Brigid Brannagh, Kevin Weisman, Brittany Ishibashi, and James Yaegashi. A film from Marvel Studios based on the \\\"Runaways\\\" began development in May 2008, before being shelved in 2013 due to the success of \\\"The Avengers\\\". In August 2016, Marvel Television announced that \\\"Runaways\\\" had received a pilot order from Hulu, after being developed and written by Schwartz and Savage. Casting for the Runaways and the Pride were revealed in February 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"Runaways (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Marvel's position is everything is connected, but our show is trying to walk that line where the reality our kids are facing, they are facing for the first time.\\\" He also said they \\\"were very capable of telling the story that we wanted to tell independent of any of the other Marvel stories that are out there.\\\" Loeb added that there were no plans to crossover across networks with the similarly themed \\\"Cloak & Dagger\\\" on Freeform and \\\"New Warriors\\\", as Marvel wanted the series to find its footing before further connecting with other elements of the universe, though \\\"You'll see things that comment on each other; we try to touch base wherever we can... things that are happening in L.A. are not exactly going to be affecting what's happening in New Orleans [where \\\"Cloak & Dagger\\\" is set]... It's being aware of it and trying to find a way [to connect] that makes sense.\\\" Speaking to the second season, Schwartz said there would be a reference late in the season \\\"that will probably be our first real bread crumb that connects to the MCU.\\\" \\\"Runaways\\\" premiered its first three episodes on Hulu in the United States on November 21, 2017, with the first season consisting of 10 episodes, and concluding on January 9, 2018.\", \"wikipage\": \"Runaways (TV series)\"}]", "question": "How many episodes in marvels runaways season 1?"}
{"text": "question: What album is man of the world on fleetwood mac? context: wikipage: Man of the World (song) text: Man of the World (song)\n\n\"Man of the World\" is a song recorded by Fleetwood Mac in 1969, and composed by vocalist and lead guitarist Peter Green. It first appeared as a Fleetwood Mac single in various countries in 1969, subsequently appearing on the \"Greatest Hits\" album in 1971. It later featured on the 1992 boxed set \"25 Years \u2013 The Chain\", and on the 2002 compilation albums \"The Very Best of Fleetwood Mac\" and \"The Best of Peter Green's Fleetwood Mac\". A slightly different version of the song was included on the 1998 compilation \"The Vaudeville Years\". \"Man of the World\" is a song about a man who has everything he wants, except the companion he craves. It is in the key of D major, and ends on a D major sixth chord. The single's peak position in the UK Singles Chart was No. 2 on 7 June 1969, spending a total of 14 weeks on the listing. It entered the Dutch Top 40 on 26 April 1969 and peaked at No. 12. It also reached the top five in Norway and Ireland. It was not released in the USA until 1976, when DJM records released it as a single, with different B-sides. It has been also re-released in many countries as a 'Golden Oldies' single.", "answer": "[\"Man of the World is a song recorded by Fleetwood Mac in 1969. Man of the World first appeared as a Fleetwood Mac single in various countries in 1969, subsequently appearing on the Greatest Hits album in 1971. It later featured on the 1992 boxed set 25 Years \\u2013 The Chain, and on the 2002 compilation albums The Very Best of Fleetwood Mac and The Best of Peter Green's Fleetwood Mac. A slightly different version of the song was included on the 1998 compilation The Vaudeville Years.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Man of the World (song)\\n\\n\\\"Man of the World\\\" is a song recorded by Fleetwood Mac in 1969, and composed by vocalist and lead guitarist Peter Green. It first appeared as a Fleetwood Mac single in various countries in 1969, subsequently appearing on the \\\"Greatest Hits\\\" album in 1971. It later featured on the 1992 boxed set \\\"25 Years \\u2013 The Chain\\\", and on the 2002 compilation albums \\\"The Very Best of Fleetwood Mac\\\" and \\\"The Best of Peter Green's Fleetwood Mac\\\". A slightly different version of the song was included on the 1998 compilation \\\"The Vaudeville Years\\\". \\\"Man of the World\\\" is a song about a man who has everything he wants, except the companion he craves. It is in the key of D major, and ends on a D major sixth chord. The single's peak position in the UK Singles Chart was No. 2 on 7 June 1969, spending a total of 14 weeks on the listing. It entered the Dutch Top 40 on 26 April 1969 and peaked at No. 12. It also reached the top five in Norway and Ireland. It was not released in the USA until 1976, when DJM records released it as a single, with different B-sides. It has been also re-released in many countries as a 'Golden Oldies' single.\", \"wikipage\": \"Man of the World (song)\"}]", "question": "What album is man of the world on fleetwood mac?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the nhl scoring race this year? context: wikipage: Art Ross Trophy text: From 1963 to 2001, Marcel Dionne and Bryan Trottier were the only \"single-time\" winners of the scoring title, while Stan Mikita, Phil Esposito, Bobby Orr, Guy Lafleur, Wayne Gretzky, Mario Lemieux, and Jaromir Jagr had won it on multiple occasions. For two decades, from 1981 to 2001, only three players won the Art Ross Trophy: Gretzky, Lemieux, and Jagr. The streak ended when Jarome Iginla won the trophy in 2002. Gretzky has won the trophy ten times, including seven consecutive, during his 20-year NHL career. Gordie Howe and Lemieux have each won it six times, while Esposito and Jagr each have five. Jagr, from the Czech Republic, has won the award the most times by a non-Canadian. Patrick Kane is the only American born player to win the trophy, doing so in 2016. Gretzky is the only player to win the trophy for more than one team, while Thornton is the only player to win it while playing for two different teams in one season. | wikipage: Art Ross Trophy text: Art Ross Trophy\n\nThe Art Ross Trophy is awarded to the National Hockey League (NHL) player who leads the league in points at the end of the regular season. It was presented to the league by former player, General Manager, and head coach Art Ross. The trophy has been awarded 65 times to 27 players since its introduction in the 1947\u201348 NHL season. Ross is also known for his design of the official NHL puck, with slightly bevelled edges for better control. The current holder is Connor McDavid of the Edmonton Oilers. The Art Ross Trophy was presented to the National Hockey League (NHL) in 1947 by Arthur Howey \"Art\" Ross, former General Manager and head coach of the Boston Bruins and Hockey Hall of Fame inductee as a player. Elmer Lach of the Montreal Canadiens was the winner of the first Art Ross Trophy, which was awarded at the conclusion of the season. Players from the Pittsburgh Penguins have won the trophy 15 times (all within a 26-season span from to ); the Montreal Canadiens, Edmonton Oilers and Chicago Blackhawks are tied for second, as players from those teams have won it nine times each. Although Joe Thornton, winner from the season, started the season playing for the Boston Bruins, he finished with the San Jose Sharks and the award counts for the Sharks. Therefore, Boston Bruins have seven players winning the trophy, fifth overall. | wikipage: Connor McDavid text: In three separate nights of the 2017\u201318 season, McDavid scored his second, third, and fourth career hat tricks. He also earned his first four-goal game on one of those nights, against the Tampa Bay Lightning on February 5, 2018. Despite the Oilers failing to qualify for the 2018 Stanley Cup playoffs, McDavid won the Art Ross Trophy for the second straight season, and won the Ted Linsday award for the second consecutive time. McDavid first played in an IIHF tournament in 2013 when he joined the Canadian under-18 team at the 2013 IIHF World U18 Championships in Sochi, Russia. The youngest player on the Canadian team, McDavid played his first game against Slovakia on April 18, where he recorded one goal and two assists. After recording a hat trick against Sweden, McDavid was named the best Canadian player of the game. He led the tournament in goals and points while helping Canada win a gold medal for only the third time since the tournament's inception in 1999, defeating the four-time defending champion, the United States, in the final. Jim Nill, then chief scout for the Detroit Red Wings, said of his performance that, \"I guess you could say he is kind of The Next One. Every so many years [a player arrives like] Gretzky, Lemieux.", "answer": "[\"The winner of the 2020-21 NHL scoring race, who was consequently awarded the Art Ross Trophy, is Connor McDavid of the Edmonton Oilers. McDavid also won the trophy in 2016-17 and 2017-18. In the previous 2015-16 season, Patrick Kane of the Chicago Blackhawks became the only American born player to win the trophy. Jamie Benn of the Dallas Stars won the trophy in 2014-2015.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"From 1963 to 2001, Marcel Dionne and Bryan Trottier were the only \\\"single-time\\\" winners of the scoring title, while Stan Mikita, Phil Esposito, Bobby Orr, Guy Lafleur, Wayne Gretzky, Mario Lemieux, and Jaromir Jagr had won it on multiple occasions. For two decades, from 1981 to 2001, only three players won the Art Ross Trophy: Gretzky, Lemieux, and Jagr. The streak ended when Jarome Iginla won the trophy in 2002. Gretzky has won the trophy ten times, including seven consecutive, during his 20-year NHL career. Gordie Howe and Lemieux have each won it six times, while Esposito and Jagr each have five. Jagr, from the Czech Republic, has won the award the most times by a non-Canadian. Patrick Kane is the only American born player to win the trophy, doing so in 2016. Gretzky is the only player to win the trophy for more than one team, while Thornton is the only player to win it while playing for two different teams in one season.\", \"wikipage\": \"Art Ross Trophy\"}, {\"content\": \"Art Ross Trophy\\n\\nThe Art Ross Trophy is awarded to the National Hockey League (NHL) player who leads the league in points at the end of the regular season. It was presented to the league by former player, General Manager, and head coach Art Ross. The trophy has been awarded 65 times to 27 players since its introduction in the 1947\\u201348 NHL season. Ross is also known for his design of the official NHL puck, with slightly bevelled edges for better control. The current holder is Connor McDavid of the Edmonton Oilers. The Art Ross Trophy was presented to the National Hockey League (NHL) in 1947 by Arthur Howey \\\"Art\\\" Ross, former General Manager and head coach of the Boston Bruins and Hockey Hall of Fame inductee as a player. Elmer Lach of the Montreal Canadiens was the winner of the first Art Ross Trophy, which was awarded at the conclusion of the season. Players from the Pittsburgh Penguins have won the trophy 15 times (all within a 26-season span from to ); the Montreal Canadiens, Edmonton Oilers and Chicago Blackhawks are tied for second, as players from those teams have won it nine times each. Although Joe Thornton, winner from the season, started the season playing for the Boston Bruins, he finished with the San Jose Sharks and the award counts for the Sharks. Therefore, Boston Bruins have seven players winning the trophy, fifth overall.\", \"wikipage\": \"Art Ross Trophy\"}, {\"content\": \"In three separate nights of the 2017\\u201318 season, McDavid scored his second, third, and fourth career hat tricks. He also earned his first four-goal game on one of those nights, against the Tampa Bay Lightning on February 5, 2018. Despite the Oilers failing to qualify for the 2018 Stanley Cup playoffs, McDavid won the Art Ross Trophy for the second straight season, and won the Ted Linsday award for the second consecutive time. McDavid first played in an IIHF tournament in 2013 when he joined the Canadian under-18 team at the 2013 IIHF World U18 Championships in Sochi, Russia. The youngest player on the Canadian team, McDavid played his first game against Slovakia on April 18, where he recorded one goal and two assists. After recording a hat trick against Sweden, McDavid was named the best Canadian player of the game. He led the tournament in goals and points while helping Canada win a gold medal for only the third time since the tournament's inception in 1999, defeating the four-time defending champion, the United States, in the final. Jim Nill, then chief scout for the Detroit Red Wings, said of his performance that, \\\"I guess you could say he is kind of The Next One. Every so many years [a player arrives like] Gretzky, Lemieux.\", \"wikipage\": \"Connor McDavid\"}]", "question": "Who won the nhl scoring race this year?"}
{"text": "question: Who did goldberg play for in the nfl? context: wikipage: Marshall Goldberg text: Marshall Goldberg\n\nMarshall Goldberg (October 25, 1917 \u2013 April 3, 2006) was a National Football League (NFL) All-Pro American football player. He played college football as a halfback and fullback at the University of Pittsburgh. At Pittsburgh, Goldberg was twice recognized as a consensus All-American, and played on two national championship teams under head coach Jock Sutherland. Goldberg played for the Chicago Cardinals of the NFL for eight seasons between 1939 and 1948, with an interruption during World War II, and was a four-time All-Pro. He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1958. Goldberg was born in Elkins, West Virginia, and was Jewish. Goldberg's father emigrated from Romania to Cumberland, Maryland, where he met and married Rebecca (Becky) Fram, daughter of a Cumberland shoemaker. Family lore indicated that Sol Goldberg and Becky's brother, Benjamin, were friends, who later become Marshall's mother. The couple settled in the small mountain community of Elkins, West Virginia, some from Pittsburgh, where they set up a ladies clothing store. Goldberg attended Elkins High School, where he was captain of the basketball, football, and track teams. He was named All-State in all three sports. At the University of Pittsburgh, under coach Jock Sutherland, he led the Pitt Panthers to back-to-back national championships in 1936 and 1937. | wikipage: Mike Fox (American football) text: Mike Fox (American football)\n\nMichael James Fox (born August 5, 1967) is a former American football defensive lineman. He was drafted by the New York Giants in the second round (51st overall) of the 1990 NFL draft. He played college football at West Virginia. He also played for the Carolina Panthers. In 1989, Fox finished the year with 10 sacks while playing defensive tackle - making him the only player at the time to generate 10 sacks from any position other than defensive end or linebacker. Fox had three multi-sack games, including the Syracuse game in which he recorded nine tackles, two sacks, and two tackles for a loss. Fox also finished with 71 tackles and the Gator Bowl MVP trophy. At the end of the 1989 season, he played for the East team in the East-West Shrine Game. He was also named to the Associated Press (AP) All-East first team. Fox was selected in the second round (51st overall) of the 1990 NFL draft by the New York Giants. In 1995, Fox signed a five-year contract with the Carolina Panthers. In 1999, Fox was placed in the 1999 NFL expansion draft by the Panthers. After not being selected by the Cleveland Browns in the expansion draft, he was cut by the Panthers.", "answer": "[\"The wrestler Bill Goldberg played football for the NFL teams Los Angeles Rams, Atlanta Falcons and the CFL team Sacramento Gold Miners. After being cut from the Falcons, in 1995 he was selected by the new expansion team, the Carolina Panthers, in the 1995 NFL expansion draft, but never played a game with the team. Marshall Goldberg played for the Chicago Cardinals of the NFL from 1939 to 1943.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Marshall Goldberg\\n\\nMarshall Goldberg (October 25, 1917 \\u2013 April 3, 2006) was a National Football League (NFL) All-Pro American football player. He played college football as a halfback and fullback at the University of Pittsburgh. At Pittsburgh, Goldberg was twice recognized as a consensus All-American, and played on two national championship teams under head coach Jock Sutherland. Goldberg played for the Chicago Cardinals of the NFL for eight seasons between 1939 and 1948, with an interruption during World War II, and was a four-time All-Pro. He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1958. Goldberg was born in Elkins, West Virginia, and was Jewish. Goldberg's father emigrated from Romania to Cumberland, Maryland, where he met and married Rebecca (Becky) Fram, daughter of a Cumberland shoemaker. Family lore indicated that Sol Goldberg and Becky's brother, Benjamin, were friends, who later become Marshall's mother. The couple settled in the small mountain community of Elkins, West Virginia, some from Pittsburgh, where they set up a ladies clothing store. Goldberg attended Elkins High School, where he was captain of the basketball, football, and track teams. He was named All-State in all three sports. At the University of Pittsburgh, under coach Jock Sutherland, he led the Pitt Panthers to back-to-back national championships in 1936 and 1937.\", \"wikipage\": \"Marshall Goldberg\"}, {\"content\": \"Mike Fox (American football)\\n\\nMichael James Fox (born August 5, 1967) is a former American football defensive lineman. He was drafted by the New York Giants in the second round (51st overall) of the 1990 NFL draft. He played college football at West Virginia. He also played for the Carolina Panthers. In 1989, Fox finished the year with 10 sacks while playing defensive tackle - making him the only player at the time to generate 10 sacks from any position other than defensive end or linebacker. Fox had three multi-sack games, including the Syracuse game in which he recorded nine tackles, two sacks, and two tackles for a loss. Fox also finished with 71 tackles and the Gator Bowl MVP trophy. At the end of the 1989 season, he played for the East team in the East-West Shrine Game. He was also named to the Associated Press (AP) All-East first team. Fox was selected in the second round (51st overall) of the 1990 NFL draft by the New York Giants. In 1995, Fox signed a five-year contract with the Carolina Panthers. In 1999, Fox was placed in the 1999 NFL expansion draft by the Panthers. After not being selected by the Cleveland Browns in the expansion draft, he was cut by the Panthers.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mike Fox (American football)\"}]", "question": "Who did goldberg play for in the nfl?"}
{"text": "question: Where are the guys from impractical jokers from? context: wikipage: Impractical Jokers text: Impractical Jokers\n\nImpractical Jokers is an American hidden camera reality series that premiered on TruTV on December 15, 2011, and is produced by NorthSouth Productions. It follows Joseph \"Joe\" Gatto, James \"Murr\" Murray, Brian \"Q\" Quinn, and Salvatore \"Sal\" Vulcano, the four members of the comedy troupe The Tenderloins, as they coerce one another into doing public pranks while being filmed by hidden cameras. The show differs from other prank television programs, focusing on witty humor, as compared to slapstick, crude comedy. On March 7, 2018, TruTV announced that the show would be renewed for an eighth season that will have 26 episodes and is expected to air in February 2019. TruTV also confirmed an \"Impractical Jokers\" feature-length movie is planned, which began filming in April 2018 and is expected to premiere sometime in 2019. Joseph \"Joe\" Gatto, James \"Murr\" Murray, Brian \"Q\" Quinn, and Salvatore \"Sal\" Vulcano, four high school friends who attended Monsignor Farrell High School, from Staten Island, New York, formed the live improv and sketch comedy troupe The Tenderloins in 1999. | wikipage: The Crimea (band) text: The Crimea (band)\n\nThe Crimea were a British indie band, based in Camden, London. The band were featured in John Peel's Festive Fifty, ranking higher than bands such as The White Stripes and all eleven of the initial album demos were played on his show. The Guardian has described The Crimea's songs as \"mini-epics\" that reduce frontman Davey MacManus to \"spasms of jerking anguish\". On 2 July 2013 they announced via their official Twitter account that they were calling time on their 11-years as a band and that their gig at the Jazz Caf\u00e9 in London on 30 July 2013 would be their last. In 1998 The Crocketts signed to UK label V2 and released two albums. However, in late 2001, the band were dropped from the label's roster as part of a 'rationalisation' plan. Following this setback, Davey MacManus and Owen Hopkin formed The Crimea. Their song \"Lottery Winners On Acid\" was played frequently by John Peel in 2002. They recorded a Peel session on 16 January 2003. The Crimea were signed to Warner Bros Records following a showcase at the 2004 SXSW Festival in Texas.", "answer": "[\"The guys from the US version Impractical Jokers are from Staten Island, New York. The UK version Impractical Jokers' actor Joel Dommett is from Rockhampton, Gloucestershire, Marek Ryan Larwood is from Norwich, Norfolk, England, and Roisin Marcella Conaty is from Camden, London.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Impractical Jokers\\n\\nImpractical Jokers is an American hidden camera reality series that premiered on TruTV on December 15, 2011, and is produced by NorthSouth Productions. It follows Joseph \\\"Joe\\\" Gatto, James \\\"Murr\\\" Murray, Brian \\\"Q\\\" Quinn, and Salvatore \\\"Sal\\\" Vulcano, the four members of the comedy troupe The Tenderloins, as they coerce one another into doing public pranks while being filmed by hidden cameras. The show differs from other prank television programs, focusing on witty humor, as compared to slapstick, crude comedy. On March 7, 2018, TruTV announced that the show would be renewed for an eighth season that will have 26 episodes and is expected to air in February 2019. TruTV also confirmed an \\\"Impractical Jokers\\\" feature-length movie is planned, which began filming in April 2018 and is expected to premiere sometime in 2019. Joseph \\\"Joe\\\" Gatto, James \\\"Murr\\\" Murray, Brian \\\"Q\\\" Quinn, and Salvatore \\\"Sal\\\" Vulcano, four high school friends who attended Monsignor Farrell High School, from Staten Island, New York, formed the live improv and sketch comedy troupe The Tenderloins in 1999.\", \"wikipage\": \"Impractical Jokers\"}, {\"content\": \"The Crimea (band)\\n\\nThe Crimea were a British indie band, based in Camden, London. The band were featured in John Peel's Festive Fifty, ranking higher than bands such as The White Stripes and all eleven of the initial album demos were played on his show. The Guardian has described The Crimea's songs as \\\"mini-epics\\\" that reduce frontman Davey MacManus to \\\"spasms of jerking anguish\\\". On 2 July 2013 they announced via their official Twitter account that they were calling time on their 11-years as a band and that their gig at the Jazz Caf\\u00e9 in London on 30 July 2013 would be their last. In 1998 The Crocketts signed to UK label V2 and released two albums. However, in late 2001, the band were dropped from the label's roster as part of a 'rationalisation' plan. Following this setback, Davey MacManus and Owen Hopkin formed The Crimea. Their song \\\"Lottery Winners On Acid\\\" was played frequently by John Peel in 2002. They recorded a Peel session on 16 January 2003. The Crimea were signed to Warner Bros Records following a showcase at the 2004 SXSW Festival in Texas.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Crimea (band)\"}]", "question": "Where are the guys from impractical jokers from?"}
{"text": "question: When was the criminal code of canada created? context: wikipage: Criminal Code (Canada) text: Criminal Code (Canada)\n\nThe Criminal Code () is a law that codifies most criminal offences and procedures in Canada. Its official long title is \"An Act respecting the criminal law\" (R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46, as amended). Section 91(27) of the Constitution Act, 1867 establishes the sole jurisdiction of Parliament over criminal law in Canada. The Criminal Code contains some defences, but most are part of the common law rather than statute. Important Canadian criminal laws not forming part of the code include the Firearms Act, the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act, the Canada Evidence Act, the Food and Drugs Act, the Youth Criminal Justice Act and the Contraventions Act. One of the conveniences of the criminal code was that it constituted the principle that no person would be able to be convicted of a crime unless otherwise specifically outlined and stated in a statute. This legal document has played a major part in Canada's history and has also helped form other legal acts and laws, for example the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act. The main body of the Criminal Code is divided into the following major components:\n\n\nThe main body is followed by schedules (i.e. appendices) relating to some of the above-mentioned Parts and a series of prescribed legal forms, such as Form 5 which sets out the proper legal wording for a search warrant. | wikipage: Law of Canada text: Canadian administrative law is the body of law that addresses the actions and operations of governments and governmental agencies. Individual provinces have codified some principles of contract law in a \"Sale of Goods Act\", which was modeled on early English versions. Outside of Quebec, most contract law is still common law, based on the rulings of judges in contract litigation over the years. Quebec, being a civil law jurisdiction, does not have contract law, but rather has its own law of obligations. Constitutional law is the area of Canadian law relating to the interpretation and application of the Constitution of Canada by the Courts. This is represented in the \"Constitution Act, 1867\", \"Constitution Act, 1982\" and \"Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms\". Copyright law of Canada governs the legally enforceable rights to creative and artistic works under the laws of Canada. Criminal law in Canada falls under the exclusive legislative jurisdiction of the federal government. The power to enact criminal law is derived from section 91(27) of the Constitution Act, 1867. Most criminal laws have been codified in the \"Criminal Code\", as well as the \"Controlled Drugs and Substances Act\", \"Youth Criminal Justice Act\", and several other peripheral Acts. The provinces are responsible for the administration of justice, including criminal trials within their respective provinces, despite their inability to enact criminal laws.", "answer": "[\"The Criminal Code is a law that codifies most criminal offences and procedures in Canada. It was first enacted in 1982 and first enforced on July 1, 1893. One of the conveniences of the Criminal Code was that it constituted the principle that no person would be able to be convicted of a crime unless otherwise specifically outlined and stated in a statute. This legal document has played a major part in Canada's history and has also helped form other legal acts and laws, for example, the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act..\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Criminal Code (Canada)\\n\\nThe Criminal Code () is a law that codifies most criminal offences and procedures in Canada. Its official long title is \\\"An Act respecting the criminal law\\\" (R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46, as amended). Section 91(27) of the Constitution Act, 1867 establishes the sole jurisdiction of Parliament over criminal law in Canada. The Criminal Code contains some defences, but most are part of the common law rather than statute. Important Canadian criminal laws not forming part of the code include the Firearms Act, the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act, the Canada Evidence Act, the Food and Drugs Act, the Youth Criminal Justice Act and the Contraventions Act. One of the conveniences of the criminal code was that it constituted the principle that no person would be able to be convicted of a crime unless otherwise specifically outlined and stated in a statute. This legal document has played a major part in Canada's history and has also helped form other legal acts and laws, for example the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act. The main body of the Criminal Code is divided into the following major components:\\n\\n\\nThe main body is followed by schedules (i.e. appendices) relating to some of the above-mentioned Parts and a series of prescribed legal forms, such as Form 5 which sets out the proper legal wording for a search warrant.\", \"wikipage\": \"Criminal Code (Canada)\"}, {\"content\": \"Canadian administrative law is the body of law that addresses the actions and operations of governments and governmental agencies. Individual provinces have codified some principles of contract law in a \\\"Sale of Goods Act\\\", which was modeled on early English versions. Outside of Quebec, most contract law is still common law, based on the rulings of judges in contract litigation over the years. Quebec, being a civil law jurisdiction, does not have contract law, but rather has its own law of obligations. Constitutional law is the area of Canadian law relating to the interpretation and application of the Constitution of Canada by the Courts. This is represented in the \\\"Constitution Act, 1867\\\", \\\"Constitution Act, 1982\\\" and \\\"Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms\\\". Copyright law of Canada governs the legally enforceable rights to creative and artistic works under the laws of Canada. Criminal law in Canada falls under the exclusive legislative jurisdiction of the federal government. The power to enact criminal law is derived from section 91(27) of the Constitution Act, 1867. Most criminal laws have been codified in the \\\"Criminal Code\\\", as well as the \\\"Controlled Drugs and Substances Act\\\", \\\"Youth Criminal Justice Act\\\", and several other peripheral Acts. The provinces are responsible for the administration of justice, including criminal trials within their respective provinces, despite their inability to enact criminal laws.\", \"wikipage\": \"Law of Canada\"}]", "question": "When was the criminal code of canada created?"}
{"text": "question: Who developed the steam engine that could drive machinery? context: wikipage: Steam engine text: The first commercial steam-powered device was a water pump, developed in 1698 by Thomas Savery. It used condensing steam to create a vacuum which raised water from below and then used steam pressure to raise it higher. Small engines were effective though larger models were problematic. They had a limited lift height and were prone to boiler explosions. Savery's engine was used in mines, pumping stations and supplying water to water wheels that powered textile machinery. Savery engine was of low cost. Bento de Moura Portugal introduced an improvement of Savery's construction \"to render it capable of working itself\", as described by John Smeaton in the Philosophical Transactions published in 1751. It continued to be manufactured until the late 18th century. One engine was still known to be operating in 1820. The first commercially-successful engine that could transmit continuous power to a machine, was the atmospheric engine, invented by Thomas Newcomen around 1712. It improved on Savery's steam pump, using a piston as proposed by Papin. Newcomen's engine was relatively inefficient, and mostly used for pumping water. It worked by creating a partial vacuum by condensing steam under a piston within a cylinder. | wikipage: Steam engine text: Steam engine\n\nA steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. The steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. This pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work. The term \"steam engine\" is generally applied only to reciprocating engines as just described, not to the steam turbine. Steam engines are external combustion engines, where the working fluid is separated from the combustion products. The ideal thermodynamic cycle used to analyze this process is called the Rankine cycle. In general usage, the term \"steam engine\" can refer to either complete steam plants (including boilers etc.) such as railway steam locomotives and portable engines, or may refer to the piston or turbine machinery alone, as in the beam engine and stationary steam engine. Steam-driven devices were known as early as the aeliopile in the first century AD, with a few other uses recorded in the 16th and 17th century. Thomas Savery's dewatering pump used steam pressure operating directly on water. The first commercial engine producing continuous rotary motion was only developed in 1712 by Newcomen. James Watt made a critical improvement by removing spent steam to a separate vessel for condensation, greatly improving the amount of work obtained per unit of fuel consumed. | wikipage: Steam engine text: Many such engines have been designed, from the time of James Watt to the present day, but relatively few were actually built and even fewer went into quantity production; see link at bottom of article for more details. The major problem is the difficulty of sealing the rotors to make them steam-tight in the face of wear and thermal expansion; the resulting leakage made them very inefficient. Lack of expansive working, or any means of control of the cutoff, is also a serious problem with many such designs. By the 1840s, it was clear that the concept had inherent problems and rotary engines were treated with some derision in the technical press. However, the arrival of electricity on the scene, and the obvious advantages of driving a dynamo directly from a high-speed engine, led to something of a revival in interest in the 1880s and 1890s, and a few designs had some limited success..\n\nOf the few designs that were manufactured in quantity, those of the Hult Brothers Rotary Steam Engine Company of Stockholm, Sweden, and the spherical engine of Beauchamp Tower are notable. Tower's engines were used by the Great Eastern Railway to drive lighting dynamos on their locomotives, and by the Admiralty for driving dynamos on board the ships of the Royal Navy. They were eventually replaced in these niche applications by steam turbines.", "answer": "[\"The first commercial steam-powered device was a water pump, developed in 1698 by Thomas Savery. The first commercially successful engine that could transmit continuous power to a machine was developed in 1712 by Thomas Newcomen. And James Watt invented the first rotary steam engine, making a critical improvement by removing spent steam to a separate vessel for condensation, greatly improving the amount of work obtained per unit of fuel consumed.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The first commercial steam-powered device was a water pump, developed in 1698 by Thomas Savery. It used condensing steam to create a vacuum which raised water from below and then used steam pressure to raise it higher. Small engines were effective though larger models were problematic. They had a limited lift height and were prone to boiler explosions. Savery's engine was used in mines, pumping stations and supplying water to water wheels that powered textile machinery. Savery engine was of low cost. Bento de Moura Portugal introduced an improvement of Savery's construction \\\"to render it capable of working itself\\\", as described by John Smeaton in the Philosophical Transactions published in 1751. It continued to be manufactured until the late 18th century. One engine was still known to be operating in 1820. The first commercially-successful engine that could transmit continuous power to a machine, was the atmospheric engine, invented by Thomas Newcomen around 1712. It improved on Savery's steam pump, using a piston as proposed by Papin. Newcomen's engine was relatively inefficient, and mostly used for pumping water. It worked by creating a partial vacuum by condensing steam under a piston within a cylinder.\", \"wikipage\": \"Steam engine\"}, {\"content\": \"Steam engine\\n\\nA steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. The steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. This pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work. The term \\\"steam engine\\\" is generally applied only to reciprocating engines as just described, not to the steam turbine. Steam engines are external combustion engines, where the working fluid is separated from the combustion products. The ideal thermodynamic cycle used to analyze this process is called the Rankine cycle. In general usage, the term \\\"steam engine\\\" can refer to either complete steam plants (including boilers etc.) such as railway steam locomotives and portable engines, or may refer to the piston or turbine machinery alone, as in the beam engine and stationary steam engine. Steam-driven devices were known as early as the aeliopile in the first century AD, with a few other uses recorded in the 16th and 17th century. Thomas Savery's dewatering pump used steam pressure operating directly on water. The first commercial engine producing continuous rotary motion was only developed in 1712 by Newcomen. James Watt made a critical improvement by removing spent steam to a separate vessel for condensation, greatly improving the amount of work obtained per unit of fuel consumed.\", \"wikipage\": \"Steam engine\"}, {\"content\": \"Many such engines have been designed, from the time of James Watt to the present day, but relatively few were actually built and even fewer went into quantity production; see link at bottom of article for more details. The major problem is the difficulty of sealing the rotors to make them steam-tight in the face of wear and thermal expansion; the resulting leakage made them very inefficient. Lack of expansive working, or any means of control of the cutoff, is also a serious problem with many such designs. By the 1840s, it was clear that the concept had inherent problems and rotary engines were treated with some derision in the technical press. However, the arrival of electricity on the scene, and the obvious advantages of driving a dynamo directly from a high-speed engine, led to something of a revival in interest in the 1880s and 1890s, and a few designs had some limited success..\\n\\nOf the few designs that were manufactured in quantity, those of the Hult Brothers Rotary Steam Engine Company of Stockholm, Sweden, and the spherical engine of Beauchamp Tower are notable. Tower's engines were used by the Great Eastern Railway to drive lighting dynamos on their locomotives, and by the Admiralty for driving dynamos on board the ships of the Royal Navy. They were eventually replaced in these niche applications by steam turbines.\", \"wikipage\": \"Steam engine\"}]", "question": "Who developed the steam engine that could drive machinery?"}
{"text": "question: Who said its better to burn out than fade away? context: wikipage: Hey Hey, My My (Into the Black) text: Hey Hey, My My (Into the Black)\n\n\"Hey Hey, My My (Into the Black)\" is a song written by Canadian musician Neil Young. Combined with its acoustic counterpart \"My My, Hey Hey (Out of the Blue)\", it bookends Young's successful 1979 album \"Rust Never Sleeps\". Inspired by electropunk group Devo, the rise of punk and what Young viewed as his own growing irrelevance, the song significantly revitalized Young's career at the time, and today crosses generations, inspiring admirers from punk to grunge. The song is about the alternatives of continuing to produce similar music (\"to rust\" or \u2013 in \"My My, Hey Hey (Out of the Blue)\" \u2013 \"to fade away\") or to burn out. A line from the acoustic version of the song, \"it's better to burn out than to fade away,\" became infamous after being quoted in Nirvana frontman Kurt Cobain's suicide note. Young later said that he was so shaken that he dedicated his 1994 album \"Sleeps with Angels\" to Cobain.", "answer": "[\"The line, \\\"it's better to burn out than to fade away,\\\" is a lyric featured in Neil Young's 1979 acoustic song My My, Hey Hey (Out of the Blue). It was taken from a song Young's bandmate Jeff Blackburn performed with The Ducks. The line later became infamous after being quoted in Nirvana frontman Kurt Cobain's suicide note. Young later said that he was so shaken that he dedicated his 1994 album \\\"Sleeps with Angels\\\" to Cobain.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Hey Hey, My My (Into the Black)\\n\\n\\\"Hey Hey, My My (Into the Black)\\\" is a song written by Canadian musician Neil Young. Combined with its acoustic counterpart \\\"My My, Hey Hey (Out of the Blue)\\\", it bookends Young's successful 1979 album \\\"Rust Never Sleeps\\\". Inspired by electropunk group Devo, the rise of punk and what Young viewed as his own growing irrelevance, the song significantly revitalized Young's career at the time, and today crosses generations, inspiring admirers from punk to grunge. The song is about the alternatives of continuing to produce similar music (\\\"to rust\\\" or \\u2013 in \\\"My My, Hey Hey (Out of the Blue)\\\" \\u2013 \\\"to fade away\\\") or to burn out. A line from the acoustic version of the song, \\\"it's better to burn out than to fade away,\\\" became infamous after being quoted in Nirvana frontman Kurt Cobain's suicide note. Young later said that he was so shaken that he dedicated his 1994 album \\\"Sleeps with Angels\\\" to Cobain.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hey Hey, My My (Into the Black)\"}]", "question": "Who said its better to burn out than fade away?"}
{"text": "question: Where did the seminole lived before the trail of tears? context: wikipage: Seminole text: More speculatively, the Creek word itself, may be derived from the Spanish word \"cimarr\u00f3n\", meaning \"runaway\" or \"wild one\", historically used for certain Native American groups in Florida. The people who constituted the nucleus of this Florida group either chose to leave their tribe or were banished. At one time, the terms \"renegade\" and \"outcast\" were used to describe this status, but the terms have fallen into disuse because of a negative connotation. They identify as \"yat'siminoli\" or \"free people\" because for centuries their ancestors had resisted Spanish efforts to conquer and convert them, as well as English efforts to take their lands and use them in their wars. They signed several treaties with the United States including the Treaty of Moultrie Creek and the Treaty of Paynes Landing. Native American refugees from northern wars, such as the Yuchi and Yamasee after the Yamasee War in South Carolina, migrated into Spanish Florida in the early 18th century. More arrived in the second half of the 18th century, as the Lower Creeks, part of the Muscogee people, began to migrate from several of their towns into Florida to evade the dominance of the Upper Creeks and pressure of English colonists moving into their lands. | wikipage: Seminole text: In a process of ethnogenesis, they constructed a new culture which they called \"Seminole\", a derivative of the \"Mvskoke\"' (a Creek language) word \"simano-li\", an adaptation of the Spanish \"cimarr\u00f3n\" which means \"wild\" (in their case, \"wild men\"), or \"runaway\" [men]. The Seminole were a heterogeneous tribe made up of mostly Lower Creeks from Georgia, who by the time of the Creek Wars (1812\u20131813) numbered about 4,000 in Florida. At that time, numerous refugees of the Red Sticks migrated south, adding about 2,000 people to the population. They were Creek-speaking Muscogee, and were the ancestors of most of the later Creek-speaking Seminole. In addition, a few hundred escaped African-American slaves (known as the Black Seminole) had settled near the Seminole towns and, to a lesser extent, Native Americans from other tribes, and some white Americans. The unified Seminole spoke two languages: Creek and Mikasuki (mutually intelligible with its dialect Hitchiti), two among the Muskogean languages family. Creek became the dominant language for political and social discourse, so Mikasuki speakers learned it if participating in high-level negotiations.", "answer": "[\"The Seminole were a heterogeneous tribe made up of mostly Lower Creeks from Georgia. Native American refugees from northern wars, such as the Yuchi and Yamasee after the Yamasee War in South Carolina, migrated into Spanish Florida in the early 18th century. More arrived in the second half of the 18th century, as the Lower Creeks, part of the Muscogee people, began to migrate from several of their towns into Florida to evade the dominance of the Upper Creeks and pressure of English colonists moving into their lands.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"More speculatively, the Creek word itself, may be derived from the Spanish word \\\"cimarr\\u00f3n\\\", meaning \\\"runaway\\\" or \\\"wild one\\\", historically used for certain Native American groups in Florida. The people who constituted the nucleus of this Florida group either chose to leave their tribe or were banished. At one time, the terms \\\"renegade\\\" and \\\"outcast\\\" were used to describe this status, but the terms have fallen into disuse because of a negative connotation. They identify as \\\"yat'siminoli\\\" or \\\"free people\\\" because for centuries their ancestors had resisted Spanish efforts to conquer and convert them, as well as English efforts to take their lands and use them in their wars. They signed several treaties with the United States including the Treaty of Moultrie Creek and the Treaty of Paynes Landing. Native American refugees from northern wars, such as the Yuchi and Yamasee after the Yamasee War in South Carolina, migrated into Spanish Florida in the early 18th century. More arrived in the second half of the 18th century, as the Lower Creeks, part of the Muscogee people, began to migrate from several of their towns into Florida to evade the dominance of the Upper Creeks and pressure of English colonists moving into their lands.\", \"wikipage\": \"Seminole\"}, {\"content\": \"In a process of ethnogenesis, they constructed a new culture which they called \\\"Seminole\\\", a derivative of the \\\"Mvskoke\\\"' (a Creek language) word \\\"simano-li\\\", an adaptation of the Spanish \\\"cimarr\\u00f3n\\\" which means \\\"wild\\\" (in their case, \\\"wild men\\\"), or \\\"runaway\\\" [men]. The Seminole were a heterogeneous tribe made up of mostly Lower Creeks from Georgia, who by the time of the Creek Wars (1812\\u20131813) numbered about 4,000 in Florida. At that time, numerous refugees of the Red Sticks migrated south, adding about 2,000 people to the population. They were Creek-speaking Muscogee, and were the ancestors of most of the later Creek-speaking Seminole. In addition, a few hundred escaped African-American slaves (known as the Black Seminole) had settled near the Seminole towns and, to a lesser extent, Native Americans from other tribes, and some white Americans. The unified Seminole spoke two languages: Creek and Mikasuki (mutually intelligible with its dialect Hitchiti), two among the Muskogean languages family. Creek became the dominant language for political and social discourse, so Mikasuki speakers learned it if participating in high-level negotiations.\", \"wikipage\": \"Seminole\"}]", "question": "Where did the seminole lived before the trail of tears?"}
{"text": "question: Who played the twins on i love lucy? context: wikipage: The Borden Twins text: The Borden Twins\n\nThe Borden Twins (born May 29, 1932), Rosalyn Borden and Marilyn Borden, were twin sisters who acted together in numerous television programs from the 1950s until the 1980s. They were best remembered as \"Teensy\" and \"Weensy\" in an episode of \"I Love Lucy\" entitled \"Tennessee Bound\". They never rose above supporting players, but the duo performed in many venues, including gigs on the nightclub circuit, as well as larger events including the Rose Bowl. The twins also performed at numerous USO shows at home and overseas. The sisters worked with notable performers such as Lucille Ball, Dean Martin, and Jerry Lewis, Andy Williams, Sammy Davis, Jr., Jimmy Durante, Bea Arthur, Bob Newhart and The Ritz Brothers. Rosalyn \"Roz\" Borden died January 23, 2003 of liver disease in Modesto, California. Marilyn Borden died March 25, 2009 of complications of congestive heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, also in Modesto. | wikipage: Ricky Ricardo Jr. text: Ricky Ricardo Jr.\n\nEnrique Alberto Ricardo IV, \"Little Ricky,\" is a fictional character from the American television series \"I Love Lucy\" (1951\u201357, with Ricky Jr. becoming a part of the show as of his birth in 1953) and \"The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour\" (1957\u201360). Little Ricky was played by a number of actors, including James John Ganzer, twins Richard and Ronald Lee Simmons, twins Michael and Joseph Mayer and, most notably, Keith Thibodeaux, billed as Little Ricky. Although the \"I Love Lucy\" announcer and the opening credits of \"The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour\" gave his stage name as \"Little Ricky\", in his post-\"Lucy\" acting career, particularly his four-year irregular stint on \"The Andy Griffith Show\", he was billed as Richard Keith. In the show, Little Ricky is the son of Lucy Ricardo and Ricky Ricardo. Little Ricky lives with his parents in a New York Brownstone apartment building, which is owned and run by his godparents; the family later moves to a large suburban house in Westport, Connecticut. Lucy finds out she was expecting Little Ricky on the Season 2 episode \"Lucy is Enceinte.\" | wikipage: Lucy and Superman text: Lucy and Superman\n\n\"Lucy and Superman\" is an episode of the sitcom \"I Love Lucy\", and was first broadcast on January 14, 1957 on CBS. The episode was written by Bob Carroll, Jr., Madelyn Pugh, Bob Schiller and Bob Weiskopf. Directed by James V. Kern, it is the 13th episode of the sixth season, and the 166th episode of the series. The episode features a guest appearance by George Reeves as Superman. His character is referred to as \"Superman\" throughout the episode (rather than \"George Reeves\" or \"the actor who plays Superman\"). Bandleader Ricky Ricardo (Desi Arnaz) and his young son Little Ricky watch the latest episode of the \"Adventures of Superman\" television series, which concludes with the narrator stating that Superman will be making personal appearances in the coming week at Macy's Department Store in New York City. As Ricky's wife Lucy (Lucille Ball) enters and sends her son to bed, she promises to take him to see Superman at Macy's. Ethel and Fred Mertz (Vivian Vance, William Frawley) arrive and drop off favors for Little Ricky's fifth birthday party, which is scheduled for Saturday.", "answer": "[\"There were several sets of twins on the I Love Lucy show, both real life twin actors and roles of twin characters to be played. Rosalyn Borden and Marilyn Borden played twins Teensy and Weensy on the Tennessee Bound episode. David Stollery played Timmy Hudson, one of the twins on The Amateur Hour episode. And Little Ricky was played by a number of actors, including twins Richard and Ronald Lee Simmons and twins Michael and Joseph Mayer.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Borden Twins\\n\\nThe Borden Twins (born May 29, 1932), Rosalyn Borden and Marilyn Borden, were twin sisters who acted together in numerous television programs from the 1950s until the 1980s. They were best remembered as \\\"Teensy\\\" and \\\"Weensy\\\" in an episode of \\\"I Love Lucy\\\" entitled \\\"Tennessee Bound\\\". They never rose above supporting players, but the duo performed in many venues, including gigs on the nightclub circuit, as well as larger events including the Rose Bowl. The twins also performed at numerous USO shows at home and overseas. The sisters worked with notable performers such as Lucille Ball, Dean Martin, and Jerry Lewis, Andy Williams, Sammy Davis, Jr., Jimmy Durante, Bea Arthur, Bob Newhart and The Ritz Brothers. Rosalyn \\\"Roz\\\" Borden died January 23, 2003 of liver disease in Modesto, California. Marilyn Borden died March 25, 2009 of complications of congestive heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, also in Modesto.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Borden Twins\"}, {\"content\": \"Ricky Ricardo Jr.\\n\\nEnrique Alberto Ricardo IV, \\\"Little Ricky,\\\" is a fictional character from the American television series \\\"I Love Lucy\\\" (1951\\u201357, with Ricky Jr. becoming a part of the show as of his birth in 1953) and \\\"The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour\\\" (1957\\u201360). Little Ricky was played by a number of actors, including James John Ganzer, twins Richard and Ronald Lee Simmons, twins Michael and Joseph Mayer and, most notably, Keith Thibodeaux, billed as Little Ricky. Although the \\\"I Love Lucy\\\" announcer and the opening credits of \\\"The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour\\\" gave his stage name as \\\"Little Ricky\\\", in his post-\\\"Lucy\\\" acting career, particularly his four-year irregular stint on \\\"The Andy Griffith Show\\\", he was billed as Richard Keith. In the show, Little Ricky is the son of Lucy Ricardo and Ricky Ricardo. Little Ricky lives with his parents in a New York Brownstone apartment building, which is owned and run by his godparents; the family later moves to a large suburban house in Westport, Connecticut. Lucy finds out she was expecting Little Ricky on the Season 2 episode \\\"Lucy is Enceinte.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Ricky Ricardo Jr.\"}, {\"content\": \"Lucy and Superman\\n\\n\\\"Lucy and Superman\\\" is an episode of the sitcom \\\"I Love Lucy\\\", and was first broadcast on January 14, 1957 on CBS. The episode was written by Bob Carroll, Jr., Madelyn Pugh, Bob Schiller and Bob Weiskopf. Directed by James V. Kern, it is the 13th episode of the sixth season, and the 166th episode of the series. The episode features a guest appearance by George Reeves as Superman. His character is referred to as \\\"Superman\\\" throughout the episode (rather than \\\"George Reeves\\\" or \\\"the actor who plays Superman\\\"). Bandleader Ricky Ricardo (Desi Arnaz) and his young son Little Ricky watch the latest episode of the \\\"Adventures of Superman\\\" television series, which concludes with the narrator stating that Superman will be making personal appearances in the coming week at Macy's Department Store in New York City. As Ricky's wife Lucy (Lucille Ball) enters and sends her son to bed, she promises to take him to see Superman at Macy's. Ethel and Fred Mertz (Vivian Vance, William Frawley) arrive and drop off favors for Little Ricky's fifth birthday party, which is scheduled for Saturday.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lucy and Superman\"}]", "question": "Who played the twins on i love lucy?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the 2 seed at the us open 2017? context: wikipage: 2017 US Open \u2013 Women's Doubles text: 2017 US Open \u2013 Women's Doubles\n\nBethanie Mattek-Sands and Lucie \u0160af\u00e1\u0159ov\u00e1 were the defending champions, but Mattek-Sands was unable to compete due to injury. \u0160af\u00e1\u0159ov\u00e1 played alongside Barbora Str\u00fdcov\u00e1, but lost in the semifinals to Lucie Hradeck\u00e1 and Kate\u0159ina Siniakov\u00e1. Chan Yung-jan and Martina Hingis won the title, defeating Hradeck\u00e1 and Siniakov\u00e1 in the final, 6\u20133, 6\u20132. It was their first Grand Slam title together, and their seventh title overall, all in 2017. | wikipage: 2017 US Open Series text: 2017 US Open Series\n\nIn tennis, the 2017 US Open Series was the fourteenth edition of the US Open Series, which comprised a group of hard court tournaments that started on July 24, 2017 in Atlanta and concluded in Connecticut for the women and in Winston-Salem for the men on August 26, 2017. This edition consisted of three separate men's tournaments and three women's tournaments, with the Western & Southern Open hosting both a men's and women's event. The series was headlined by two ATP World Tour Masters 1000 and two WTA Premier 5 events. The 2017 US Open Series is the first edition of the series not to feature the Bonus Challenge. In previous years, players had been eligible for additional prize money, based on a combination of their finish in the series and their finish in the US Open itself, with the maximum amount of money being awarded to a player who won both. Nick Kyrgios was the defending champion, but chose not to participate this year\n\nJohanna Konta was the defending champion,but chose not to participate this year\n\nNovak Djokovic was the defending champion but withdrew with an elbow injury before the tournament began. He also announced that he would miss the remainder of the 2017 season, and thereby the entire US Open Series, due to the injury. Simona Halep was the defending champion, but lost to Elina Svitolina in the semifinals. | wikipage: 2017 Australian Open text: 2017 Australian Open\n\nThe 2017 Australian Open was a tennis tournament that took place at Melbourne Park between 16\u201329 January 2017. It was the 105th edition of the Australian Open, and the first Grand Slam tournament of the year. The tournament consisted of events for professional players in singles, doubles and mixed doubles play. Junior and wheelchair players competed in singles and doubles tournaments. As in previous years, the tournament's title sponsor was Kia. Novak Djokovic and Angelique Kerber were the defending champions and both were unsuccessful in their title defence; they lost to Denis Istomin and Coco Vandeweghe in the second and fourth rounds, respectively. For the first time since the 2004 French Open, both No. 1 seeds lost before the quarterfinals, with both Andy Murray and Kerber defeated in the fourth round. Roger Federer won his eighteenth men's singles Grand Slam title by defeating Rafael Nadal in a five-set final. It was his first major title since 2012 Wimbledon and a rematch of the 2009 Australian Open final, which Nadal won in five sets. Serena Williams overcame her sister Venus in the women's singles final, surpassing Steffi Graf to become the player with the most major wins in the women's game in the Open Era. The 2017 Australian Open was the 105th edition of the tournament and was held at Melbourne Park in Melbourne, Australia.", "answer": "[\"In the 2017 Tennis US Open, Simona Halep was the #2 seed in the Women's Singles Tournament and Andy Murray was the #2 seed in the Men's Tournament. \\u0141ukasz Kubot and Marcelo Melo were the #2 seed in the Men's Doubles Tournament, while Chan Yung-jan and Martina Hingis were the #2 seed in the Women's Doubles, winning the title. Sania Mirza and Ivan Dodig were the #2 seed in the Mixed Doubles Tournament.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2017 US Open \\u2013 Women's Doubles\\n\\nBethanie Mattek-Sands and Lucie \\u0160af\\u00e1\\u0159ov\\u00e1 were the defending champions, but Mattek-Sands was unable to compete due to injury. \\u0160af\\u00e1\\u0159ov\\u00e1 played alongside Barbora Str\\u00fdcov\\u00e1, but lost in the semifinals to Lucie Hradeck\\u00e1 and Kate\\u0159ina Siniakov\\u00e1. Chan Yung-jan and Martina Hingis won the title, defeating Hradeck\\u00e1 and Siniakov\\u00e1 in the final, 6\\u20133, 6\\u20132. It was their first Grand Slam title together, and their seventh title overall, all in 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 US Open \\u2013 Women's Doubles\"}, {\"content\": \"2017 US Open Series\\n\\nIn tennis, the 2017 US Open Series was the fourteenth edition of the US Open Series, which comprised a group of hard court tournaments that started on July 24, 2017 in Atlanta and concluded in Connecticut for the women and in Winston-Salem for the men on August 26, 2017. This edition consisted of three separate men's tournaments and three women's tournaments, with the Western & Southern Open hosting both a men's and women's event. The series was headlined by two ATP World Tour Masters 1000 and two WTA Premier 5 events. The 2017 US Open Series is the first edition of the series not to feature the Bonus Challenge. In previous years, players had been eligible for additional prize money, based on a combination of their finish in the series and their finish in the US Open itself, with the maximum amount of money being awarded to a player who won both. Nick Kyrgios was the defending champion, but chose not to participate this year\\n\\nJohanna Konta was the defending champion,but chose not to participate this year\\n\\nNovak Djokovic was the defending champion but withdrew with an elbow injury before the tournament began. He also announced that he would miss the remainder of the 2017 season, and thereby the entire US Open Series, due to the injury. Simona Halep was the defending champion, but lost to Elina Svitolina in the semifinals.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 US Open Series\"}, {\"content\": \"2017 Australian Open\\n\\nThe 2017 Australian Open was a tennis tournament that took place at Melbourne Park between 16\\u201329 January 2017. It was the 105th edition of the Australian Open, and the first Grand Slam tournament of the year. The tournament consisted of events for professional players in singles, doubles and mixed doubles play. Junior and wheelchair players competed in singles and doubles tournaments. As in previous years, the tournament's title sponsor was Kia. Novak Djokovic and Angelique Kerber were the defending champions and both were unsuccessful in their title defence; they lost to Denis Istomin and Coco Vandeweghe in the second and fourth rounds, respectively. For the first time since the 2004 French Open, both No. 1 seeds lost before the quarterfinals, with both Andy Murray and Kerber defeated in the fourth round. Roger Federer won his eighteenth men's singles Grand Slam title by defeating Rafael Nadal in a five-set final. It was his first major title since 2012 Wimbledon and a rematch of the 2009 Australian Open final, which Nadal won in five sets. Serena Williams overcame her sister Venus in the women's singles final, surpassing Steffi Graf to become the player with the most major wins in the women's game in the Open Era. The 2017 Australian Open was the 105th edition of the tournament and was held at Melbourne Park in Melbourne, Australia.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 Australian Open\"}]", "question": "Who was the 2 seed at the us open 2017?"}
{"text": "question: What percent alcohol is bailey's irish cream? context: wikipage: Baileys Irish Cream text: Baileys Irish Cream\n\nBaileys Irish Cream is an Irish whisky and cream-based liqueur, made by Diageo at Nangor Road, in Dublin, Ireland. Previously owned by Gilbeys of Ireland, the trademark is currently owned by Diageo. It has a declared alcohol content of 17% by volume. Baileys Irish Cream was created by Tom Jago of Gilbeys of Ireland, a division of International Distillers & Vintners, as it searched for something to introduce to the international market. The process of finding a product began in 1971 and it was introduced in 1974 as the first Irish cream on the market. The Baileys name was granted permission by John Chesterman after Gilbeys asked to use the name from a restaurant that John Chesterman owned. The fictional \"R.A. Bailey\" signature was inspired by the Bailey's Hotel in London, though the registered trademark omits the apostrophe. Baileys is produced in Dublin and Mallusk (Northern Ireland). Cream and Irish whiskey from various distilleries are homogenized to form an emulsion with the aid of an emulsifier containing refined vegetable oil. The process prevents separation of the alcohol and cream during storage. Baileys contains a proprietary cocoa extract recipe giving Baileys its chocolate character and essence. | wikipage: Baileys Irish Cream text: While this outcome is undesirable in most situations, some cocktails (such as the cement mixer, which consists of a shot of Bailey's mixed with the squeezed juice from a slice of lime) specifically encourage coagulation. In 2003, Bailey & Co. launched Baileys Glide, aimed at the alcopop market. It was discontinued in 2006. In 2005, Baileys launched mint chocolate and cr\u00e8me caramel variants at 17% ABV. They were originally released in UK airports and were subsequently released in the mass markets of the UK, US, Australia and Canada in 2006. In 2008, Baileys, after the success of previous flavour variants, released a coffee variant, followed by a hazelnut flavoured variant in 2010. The company trialled a new premium variety, Baileys Gold, at several European airports in 2009. The Gold version also was marketed towards the Japanese consumer. The latest additions to the Baileys flavour family are Biscotti, launched in 2011, and a sub-brand premium product Baileys Chocolat Luxe, which combined Belgian chocolate with Baileys, in 2013. The company released a Vanilla-Cinnamon variety in the US market in 2013 with further flavours, Pumpkin Spice, Espresso and Salted Caramel launching the following year.", "answer": "[\"The of original Bailey's Irish Cream has a declared alcohol content of 17% by volume. In 2005, Baileys launched Bailey's Irish Cream mint chocolate variant and Bailey's Irish Cream cr\\u00e8me caramel variant also at 17% alcohol by volume.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Baileys Irish Cream\\n\\nBaileys Irish Cream is an Irish whisky and cream-based liqueur, made by Diageo at Nangor Road, in Dublin, Ireland. Previously owned by Gilbeys of Ireland, the trademark is currently owned by Diageo. It has a declared alcohol content of 17% by volume. Baileys Irish Cream was created by Tom Jago of Gilbeys of Ireland, a division of International Distillers & Vintners, as it searched for something to introduce to the international market. The process of finding a product began in 1971 and it was introduced in 1974 as the first Irish cream on the market. The Baileys name was granted permission by John Chesterman after Gilbeys asked to use the name from a restaurant that John Chesterman owned. The fictional \\\"R.A. Bailey\\\" signature was inspired by the Bailey's Hotel in London, though the registered trademark omits the apostrophe. Baileys is produced in Dublin and Mallusk (Northern Ireland). Cream and Irish whiskey from various distilleries are homogenized to form an emulsion with the aid of an emulsifier containing refined vegetable oil. The process prevents separation of the alcohol and cream during storage. Baileys contains a proprietary cocoa extract recipe giving Baileys its chocolate character and essence.\", \"wikipage\": \"Baileys Irish Cream\"}, {\"content\": \"While this outcome is undesirable in most situations, some cocktails (such as the cement mixer, which consists of a shot of Bailey's mixed with the squeezed juice from a slice of lime) specifically encourage coagulation. In 2003, Bailey & Co. launched Baileys Glide, aimed at the alcopop market. It was discontinued in 2006. In 2005, Baileys launched mint chocolate and cr\\u00e8me caramel variants at 17% ABV. They were originally released in UK airports and were subsequently released in the mass markets of the UK, US, Australia and Canada in 2006. In 2008, Baileys, after the success of previous flavour variants, released a coffee variant, followed by a hazelnut flavoured variant in 2010. The company trialled a new premium variety, Baileys Gold, at several European airports in 2009. The Gold version also was marketed towards the Japanese consumer. The latest additions to the Baileys flavour family are Biscotti, launched in 2011, and a sub-brand premium product Baileys Chocolat Luxe, which combined Belgian chocolate with Baileys, in 2013. The company released a Vanilla-Cinnamon variety in the US market in 2013 with further flavours, Pumpkin Spice, Espresso and Salted Caramel launching the following year.\", \"wikipage\": \"Baileys Irish Cream\"}]", "question": "What percent alcohol is bailey's irish cream?"}
{"text": "question: Who played jason grimshaw's dad in corrie? context: wikipage: Jason Grimshaw text: Producer Stuart Blackburn told the official website: \"Tony's arrival is going to cause massive ructions for the Grimshaws. He is a man who can be your best friend or your worst enemy, and with a long history of lies and betrayal, this is a guy who has an awful lot of making up to do.\" In late 2005, Jason began dating Sarah Platt portrayed by Tina O'Brien, they had an on off relationship and were due to marry in 2006. Speaking of the storyline Thomas said: \"Jason was thinking about getting married in four years rather than four months. It was just a gesture, and that\u2019s all he wanted it to be. He thought they would just get engaged and they didn\u2019t have to get married for ages yet. It was more of a stepping stone for him. It has come round quickly for Jason, and he is sort of being pushed into it. He doesn\u2019t want to lose Sarah so he is going along with it because he does actually love her.\" Asked if Jason would settle down Thomas also said: \"He's had a bit of a past and he's a bit of a Jack The Lad around Charlie but on this occasion, for once, he's actually showing some grown-up qualities and, when faced with the prospect of losing Sarah, he chose to bite the bullet. | wikipage: Jason Grimshaw text: They later employ Jason's friend, Gary Windass (Mikey North) and Zeedan Nazir (Qasim Akhtar), as labourers. After Jason's brother, Todd, returns to Weatherfield, Tony employs him, as a secretary at the builder's yard, but he puts the company at risk, after ordering cheap materials to make a loft conversion for Jason's friend, Tyrone. Matters turn worse when Tyrone falls through the roof, breaks his ribs and sues 'Jason's Construction'. When Jason discovers what Todd has done and that Jason and Gary knew what he was up to, he fires all three of them, leaving only Zeedan working at the builder's yard and, unable to live in the same house as Todd, for what he has done, Jason moves into the flat above the kebab shop with Eva. After realising that what happened to him was not Jason's fault, Tyrone decides to accept Tony's \u00a35,000 compensation and forgives Jason. When Todd is disowned by Eileen, he moves into a run-down flat, but he later gets a job at Barlow's Buys, impressing Eileen, who realises that he is trying to make amends, but Jason is not convinced. | wikipage: Jason Grimshaw text: Ryan Thomas and Bruno Langley were cast in the roles of brothers Jason and Todd Grimshaw, the 17- and 15-year-old sons of Streetcars controller Eileen. Jason was originally going to be called James. The family moved into Liz and Jim McDonald's old house on the street. Producers hoped Thomas and Langley would achieve the same heartthrob status as Adam Rickitt, who played Nick Tilsley for two years before leaving to pursue a pop career. \"We thought it was time for some good looking boys,\" said a spokeswoman. The Grimshaws are often portrayed as arguing rivals in their scenes. Jason and his brother Todd Grimshaw (Bruno Langley) are portrayed as \"bickering brothers\". Jason is often cheeky to their mother, Eileen Grimshaw (Sue Cleaver). Thomas told a reporter from \"Soaplife\" that he and Langley were best friends off-screen. In 2007, Thomas told Derek Robins of \"The Sun\" that \"Jason and Todd have a great bond as brothers and after all family is what Corrie is all about.\" He added that Jason eventually accepts his sexuality and wants to spend more time with Todd. On 15 November 2013, it was announced that Terrance Maynard had been cast as Jason's father Tony Stewart. Tony had been seen in the programme in 2003 played by Alan Igbon.", "answer": "[\"In the British soap opera \\\"Coronation Street\\\", the father of the character Jason Grimshaw, Tony Stewart, was played by Alan Igbon in 2003. On November 15, 2013, it was announced that Terence Maynard would start to play Tony.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Producer Stuart Blackburn told the official website: \\\"Tony's arrival is going to cause massive ructions for the Grimshaws. He is a man who can be your best friend or your worst enemy, and with a long history of lies and betrayal, this is a guy who has an awful lot of making up to do.\\\" In late 2005, Jason began dating Sarah Platt portrayed by Tina O'Brien, they had an on off relationship and were due to marry in 2006. Speaking of the storyline Thomas said: \\\"Jason was thinking about getting married in four years rather than four months. It was just a gesture, and that\\u2019s all he wanted it to be. He thought they would just get engaged and they didn\\u2019t have to get married for ages yet. It was more of a stepping stone for him. It has come round quickly for Jason, and he is sort of being pushed into it. He doesn\\u2019t want to lose Sarah so he is going along with it because he does actually love her.\\\" Asked if Jason would settle down Thomas also said: \\\"He's had a bit of a past and he's a bit of a Jack The Lad around Charlie but on this occasion, for once, he's actually showing some grown-up qualities and, when faced with the prospect of losing Sarah, he chose to bite the bullet.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jason Grimshaw\"}, {\"content\": \"They later employ Jason's friend, Gary Windass (Mikey North) and Zeedan Nazir (Qasim Akhtar), as labourers. After Jason's brother, Todd, returns to Weatherfield, Tony employs him, as a secretary at the builder's yard, but he puts the company at risk, after ordering cheap materials to make a loft conversion for Jason's friend, Tyrone. Matters turn worse when Tyrone falls through the roof, breaks his ribs and sues 'Jason's Construction'. When Jason discovers what Todd has done and that Jason and Gary knew what he was up to, he fires all three of them, leaving only Zeedan working at the builder's yard and, unable to live in the same house as Todd, for what he has done, Jason moves into the flat above the kebab shop with Eva. After realising that what happened to him was not Jason's fault, Tyrone decides to accept Tony's \\u00a35,000 compensation and forgives Jason. When Todd is disowned by Eileen, he moves into a run-down flat, but he later gets a job at Barlow's Buys, impressing Eileen, who realises that he is trying to make amends, but Jason is not convinced.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jason Grimshaw\"}, {\"content\": \"Ryan Thomas and Bruno Langley were cast in the roles of brothers Jason and Todd Grimshaw, the 17- and 15-year-old sons of Streetcars controller Eileen. Jason was originally going to be called James. The family moved into Liz and Jim McDonald's old house on the street. Producers hoped Thomas and Langley would achieve the same heartthrob status as Adam Rickitt, who played Nick Tilsley for two years before leaving to pursue a pop career. \\\"We thought it was time for some good looking boys,\\\" said a spokeswoman. The Grimshaws are often portrayed as arguing rivals in their scenes. Jason and his brother Todd Grimshaw (Bruno Langley) are portrayed as \\\"bickering brothers\\\". Jason is often cheeky to their mother, Eileen Grimshaw (Sue Cleaver). Thomas told a reporter from \\\"Soaplife\\\" that he and Langley were best friends off-screen. In 2007, Thomas told Derek Robins of \\\"The Sun\\\" that \\\"Jason and Todd have a great bond as brothers and after all family is what Corrie is all about.\\\" He added that Jason eventually accepts his sexuality and wants to spend more time with Todd. On 15 November 2013, it was announced that Terrance Maynard had been cast as Jason's father Tony Stewart. Tony had been seen in the programme in 2003 played by Alan Igbon.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jason Grimshaw\"}]", "question": "Who played jason grimshaw's dad in corrie?"}
{"text": "question: When is the last maze runner coming out? context: wikipage: The Maze Runner (series) text: \"The Maze Runner Files\" is a companion book to \"The Maze Runner\" series. It was released on 1\u00a0January 2013 as an e-book. It is 50\u00a0pages long. The book is divided into three parts: \"Confidential Files\", \"Recovered Correspondence\", and \"Suppressed Memories\". It contains information about the Flare, WICKED and some of the Gladers. It also reveals events such as Thomas and Teresa's first conversation, Minho's Phase\u00a0Three Trial, Frypan's past, e-mails between WICKED correspondents, and more. \"The Fever Code\" is the fifth book released in the series, on September 27, 2016. It is the second prequel and the fifth installment of \"The Maze Runner series\". It is the second book in narrative order, preceded by \"The Kill Order\" and followed by \"The Maze Runner\". The book is set in between the events of \"The Kill Order\" and immediately before \"The Maze Runner\". The novel is written from the various points of view of \"The Gladers\". | wikipage: Maze Runner (film series) text: Maze Runner (film series)\n\nMaze Runner is an American film trilogy consisting of science-fiction dystopian action adventure films based on \"The Maze Runner\" novels by the American author James Dashner. Produced by Ellen Goldsmith-Vein and distributed by 20th Century Fox, the films star Dylan O'Brien, Kaya Scodelario, Thomas Brodie-Sangster, Ki Hong Lee, Dexter Darden and Patricia Clarkson. Wes Ball directed all three films. The first film, \"The Maze Runner\", was released on September 19, 2014 and became a commercial success grossing over $348 million worldwide. The second film, \"\" was released on September 18, 2015, and was also a success, grossing over $312 million worldwide. The film series concluded with the release of the third film, \"\" on January 26, 2018. The film features Thomas, who wakes up trapped in a maze with a group of other boys. He has no memory of the outside world other than dreams about an organization known as WCKD (World Catastrophe Killzone Department). Only by piecing together fragments of his past with clues he discovers in the maze can Thomas hope to uncover his purpose and a way to escape. Development for the film began in January 2011 when Fox purchased the film rights to Dashner's novel \"The Maze Runner\". | wikipage: The Escapists text: Eurogamer recommended the game, concluding that while it had minor frustrations, \"there's nothing here that really spoils what is an otherwise delightful and endlessly surprising game\". GameSpot finished by saying the game would provide hours of gratifying entertainment, and with the developer working on tools for user-generated content, it could provide even more in the future.\n\n\"\" was announced on 8 July 2015 as a standalone spin-off being developed by Team17. It merges the core gameplay of \"The Escapists\" with the characters, locations and theme of \"The Walking Dead\" comic books. A full sequel, titled \"The Escapists 2\", which introduces multiplayer, was released for Microsoft Windows, macOS, Linux, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One on August 22, 2017. A version for the Nintendo Switch was released on January 11, 2018.", "answer": "[\"The last of the three Maze Runner books came 11 October 2011. The last of the three Maze Runner prequel books came out on September 27, 2016. It is the second prequel and the fifth installment of The Maze Runner series. The North American film trilogy based on The Maze Runner novels released the final film in the US on January 26, 2018 and in Seoul on January 11, 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"\\\"The Maze Runner Files\\\" is a companion book to \\\"The Maze Runner\\\" series. It was released on 1\\u00a0January 2013 as an e-book. It is 50\\u00a0pages long. The book is divided into three parts: \\\"Confidential Files\\\", \\\"Recovered Correspondence\\\", and \\\"Suppressed Memories\\\". It contains information about the Flare, WICKED and some of the Gladers. It also reveals events such as Thomas and Teresa's first conversation, Minho's Phase\\u00a0Three Trial, Frypan's past, e-mails between WICKED correspondents, and more. \\\"The Fever Code\\\" is the fifth book released in the series, on September 27, 2016. It is the second prequel and the fifth installment of \\\"The Maze Runner series\\\". It is the second book in narrative order, preceded by \\\"The Kill Order\\\" and followed by \\\"The Maze Runner\\\". The book is set in between the events of \\\"The Kill Order\\\" and immediately before \\\"The Maze Runner\\\". The novel is written from the various points of view of \\\"The Gladers\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"The Maze Runner (series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Maze Runner (film series)\\n\\nMaze Runner is an American film trilogy consisting of science-fiction dystopian action adventure films based on \\\"The Maze Runner\\\" novels by the American author James Dashner. Produced by Ellen Goldsmith-Vein and distributed by 20th Century Fox, the films star Dylan O'Brien, Kaya Scodelario, Thomas Brodie-Sangster, Ki Hong Lee, Dexter Darden and Patricia Clarkson. Wes Ball directed all three films. The first film, \\\"The Maze Runner\\\", was released on September 19, 2014 and became a commercial success grossing over $348 million worldwide. The second film, \\\"\\\" was released on September 18, 2015, and was also a success, grossing over $312 million worldwide. The film series concluded with the release of the third film, \\\"\\\" on January 26, 2018. The film features Thomas, who wakes up trapped in a maze with a group of other boys. He has no memory of the outside world other than dreams about an organization known as WCKD (World Catastrophe Killzone Department). Only by piecing together fragments of his past with clues he discovers in the maze can Thomas hope to uncover his purpose and a way to escape. Development for the film began in January 2011 when Fox purchased the film rights to Dashner's novel \\\"The Maze Runner\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Maze Runner (film series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Eurogamer recommended the game, concluding that while it had minor frustrations, \\\"there's nothing here that really spoils what is an otherwise delightful and endlessly surprising game\\\". GameSpot finished by saying the game would provide hours of gratifying entertainment, and with the developer working on tools for user-generated content, it could provide even more in the future.\\n\\n\\\"\\\" was announced on 8 July 2015 as a standalone spin-off being developed by Team17. It merges the core gameplay of \\\"The Escapists\\\" with the characters, locations and theme of \\\"The Walking Dead\\\" comic books. A full sequel, titled \\\"The Escapists 2\\\", which introduces multiplayer, was released for Microsoft Windows, macOS, Linux, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One on August 22, 2017. A version for the Nintendo Switch was released on January 11, 2018.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Escapists\"}]", "question": "When is the last maze runner coming out?"}
{"text": "question: Where does the monkey's paw come from? context: wikipage: The Monkey's Paw text: The Monkey's Paw\n\n\"The Monkey's Paw\" is a supernatural short story by author W. W. Jacobs first published in England in the collection \"The Lady of the Barge\" in 1902. In the story, three wishes are granted to the owner of the monkey's paw, but the wishes come with an enormous price for interfering with fate. It has been adapted scores of times in other media, including plays, movies, TV shows, operas, stories and comics, as early as 1903 and as recently as 2017. The short story involves Mr. and Mrs. White and their adult son, Herbert. Sergeant-Major Morris, a friend who served with the British Army in India, introduces them to a mummified monkey's paw. An old fakir placed a spell on the paw, so that it would grant three wishes. The wishes are granted but always with hellish consequences as punishment for tampering with fate. Morris, having had a horrific experience using the paw, throws the monkey's paw into the fire but Mr. White retrieves it. Before leaving, Morris warns Mr. White that if he does use the paw, then it will be on his own head.", "answer": "[\"\\\"The Monkey's Paw\\\" is a supernatural short story by author W. W. Jacobs, first published in England in the collection \\\"The Lady of the Barge\\\" in 1902. In the story, a friend of the White family, Sergeant-Major Morris, comes by for dinner and introduces them to a mummified monkey's paw.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Monkey's Paw\\n\\n\\\"The Monkey's Paw\\\" is a supernatural short story by author W. W. Jacobs first published in England in the collection \\\"The Lady of the Barge\\\" in 1902. In the story, three wishes are granted to the owner of the monkey's paw, but the wishes come with an enormous price for interfering with fate. It has been adapted scores of times in other media, including plays, movies, TV shows, operas, stories and comics, as early as 1903 and as recently as 2017. The short story involves Mr. and Mrs. White and their adult son, Herbert. Sergeant-Major Morris, a friend who served with the British Army in India, introduces them to a mummified monkey's paw. An old fakir placed a spell on the paw, so that it would grant three wishes. The wishes are granted but always with hellish consequences as punishment for tampering with fate. Morris, having had a horrific experience using the paw, throws the monkey's paw into the fire but Mr. White retrieves it. Before leaving, Morris warns Mr. White that if he does use the paw, then it will be on his own head.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Monkey's Paw\"}]", "question": "Where does the monkey's paw come from?"}
{"text": "question: Who dies in the maze runner death cure? context: wikipage: Maze Runner: The Death Cure text: Meanwhile, Lawrence rallies his rebels outside the city before blowing a hole in the city wall, sacrificing himself to allow his allies and the infected people to storm the city. Gally finds Thomas, Minho, and Newt. Newt, sending Minho and Gally ahead to get the serum from Brenda, gives Thomas a pendant before passing out. Teresa transmits her voice throughout the city, telling Thomas that his blood can save Newt if he will only return to WCKD. Newt, nearly consumed by the Flare, regains consciousness and attacks Thomas, while begging Thomas to kill him. When Thomas refuses, Newt\u2013left with no other option\u2013stabs himself. Thomas makes his way back to WCKD and confronts Ava. However, she is killed by Janson, who is infected by the Flare. Janson knocks Thomas out and drags him to a lab where Teresa is ready to extract his blood. However, he reveals that he is only truly interested in curing himself and others that he feels are worthy, which results in Teresa turning on him. After a fight, Janson is killed by Cranks, allowing Thomas and Teresa to escape to the rooftop, where Teresa gives Thomas a vial with the cure. Their allies suddenly appear in an aircraft: Thomas makes it aboard, but Teresa dies when the headquarters collapses in on itself. | wikipage: Maze Runner: The Death Cure text: Maze Runner: The Death Cure\n\nMaze Runner: The Death Cure (also known simply as The Death Cure) is a 2018 American dystopian science fiction action film directed by Wes Ball and written by T.S. Nowlin, based on the novel \"The Death Cure\" written by James Dashner. It is the sequel to the 2015 film \"\" and the third and final installment in the \"Maze Runner\" film series. The film stars Dylan O'Brien, Kaya Scodelario, Thomas Brodie-Sangster, Dexter Darden, Nathalie Emmanuel, Giancarlo Esposito, Aidan Gillen, Walton Goggins, Ki Hong Lee, Jacob Lofland, Katherine McNamara, Barry Pepper, Will Poulter, Rosa Salazar, and Patricia Clarkson. \"Maze Runner: The Death Cure\" was originally set to be released on February 17, 2017, in the United States by 20th Century Fox, but the studio rescheduled the film's release for January 26, 2018, in theatres and IMAX, allowing time for O'Brien to recover from injuries he sustained during filming. The film received mixed reviews from critics and grossed over $288\u00a0million worldwide. Thomas, Newt, and Frypan are the last of the free \"Gladers\" immune to the Flare virus that has ravaged the world's population.", "answer": "[\"Teresa, played by Kaya Scodelario, is the character that dies in the Maze Runner: Death Cure.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Meanwhile, Lawrence rallies his rebels outside the city before blowing a hole in the city wall, sacrificing himself to allow his allies and the infected people to storm the city. Gally finds Thomas, Minho, and Newt. Newt, sending Minho and Gally ahead to get the serum from Brenda, gives Thomas a pendant before passing out. Teresa transmits her voice throughout the city, telling Thomas that his blood can save Newt if he will only return to WCKD. Newt, nearly consumed by the Flare, regains consciousness and attacks Thomas, while begging Thomas to kill him. When Thomas refuses, Newt\\u2013left with no other option\\u2013stabs himself. Thomas makes his way back to WCKD and confronts Ava. However, she is killed by Janson, who is infected by the Flare. Janson knocks Thomas out and drags him to a lab where Teresa is ready to extract his blood. However, he reveals that he is only truly interested in curing himself and others that he feels are worthy, which results in Teresa turning on him. After a fight, Janson is killed by Cranks, allowing Thomas and Teresa to escape to the rooftop, where Teresa gives Thomas a vial with the cure. Their allies suddenly appear in an aircraft: Thomas makes it aboard, but Teresa dies when the headquarters collapses in on itself.\", \"wikipage\": \"Maze Runner: The Death Cure\"}, {\"content\": \"Maze Runner: The Death Cure\\n\\nMaze Runner: The Death Cure (also known simply as The Death Cure) is a 2018 American dystopian science fiction action film directed by Wes Ball and written by T.S. Nowlin, based on the novel \\\"The Death Cure\\\" written by James Dashner. It is the sequel to the 2015 film \\\"\\\" and the third and final installment in the \\\"Maze Runner\\\" film series. The film stars Dylan O'Brien, Kaya Scodelario, Thomas Brodie-Sangster, Dexter Darden, Nathalie Emmanuel, Giancarlo Esposito, Aidan Gillen, Walton Goggins, Ki Hong Lee, Jacob Lofland, Katherine McNamara, Barry Pepper, Will Poulter, Rosa Salazar, and Patricia Clarkson. \\\"Maze Runner: The Death Cure\\\" was originally set to be released on February 17, 2017, in the United States by 20th Century Fox, but the studio rescheduled the film's release for January 26, 2018, in theatres and IMAX, allowing time for O'Brien to recover from injuries he sustained during filming. The film received mixed reviews from critics and grossed over $288\\u00a0million worldwide. Thomas, Newt, and Frypan are the last of the free \\\"Gladers\\\" immune to the Flare virus that has ravaged the world's population.\", \"wikipage\": \"Maze Runner: The Death Cure\"}]", "question": "Who dies in the maze runner death cure?"}
{"text": "question: Who did green bay lose to in the playoffs last year? context: wikipage: Green Bay Packers text: In the Divisional round, they defeated No. 1 seeded Atlanta 48\u201321. They then played the Chicago Bears at Soldier Field in the NFC Championship Game \u2013 only the second playoff meeting between the two storied rivals (the other a 33\u201314 Chicago victory which sent them to the 1941 NFL Championship Game). Green Bay won 21\u201314 to move on to Super Bowl XLV. On February 6, 2011, they defeated the AFC champion Pittsburgh Steelers 31\u201325, becoming the first No. 6 seed from the NFC to win a Super Bowl. Aaron Rodgers was named Super Bowl MVP. In 2011, coming off their victory in Super Bowl XLV, the Packers won their first 13 games, eventually finishing the season 15\u20131. The 15 victories marked the franchise record for wins in a season, and tied for second most regular-season wins in NFL history, behind only the 2007 Patriots who went 16\u20130. Following the season, Aaron Rodgers would be named the NFL's MVP, his first such award. Despite receiving home-field advantage, Green Bay lost their first game to eventual Super Bowl XLVI champion New York Giants, 37\u201320. With an 11\u20135 record, the Packers beat the Minnesota Vikings in the NFC wild card round 24\u201310, but lost in the divisional round of the playoffs to the eventual NFC Champion San Francisco 49ers by a score of 45\u201331. | wikipage: 2015 Green Bay Packers season text: 2015 Green Bay Packers season\n\nThe Green Bay Packers season was the franchise's 97th season overall, 95th in the National Football League, and the tenth under head coach Mike McCarthy. With a Week 15 win over the Oakland Raiders, the Packers clinched a playoff spot for the seventh consecutive season, but they failed to win their fifth consecutive NFC North title after a Week 17 loss to the Minnesota Vikings as does matching their 12-4 record from last season. As a result, the fifth-seeded Packers traveled to Washington to face the fourth-seeded Redskins in the Wild Card round. They beat the Redskins 35\u201318, and then traveled to Arizona for a rematch against the second-seeded Arizona Cardinals, where the Packers' season ended as they lost to the Cardinals in overtime, 20\u201326. <br>\n<br>\n\nNotes\n\nNote: Intra-division opponents are in bold text. The Packers opened their season against their famed arch-rival, the Bears. The Bears, behind the strong running of Matt Forte, had the early lead against the Packers, but the Packers were able to gain the advantage in the second half behind Aaron Rodgers' three touchdown passes, two of which were to James Jones, who had been cut by the New York Giants just a week prior. | wikipage: 2017 Green Bay Packers season text: 2017 Green Bay Packers season\n\nThe 2017 Green Bay Packers season was their 99th season overall, 97th season in the National Football League, and the 12th under head coach Mike McCarthy. After reaching the NFC Championship Game in the previous season, the Packers failed to improve a 10\u20136 record from 2016 and were eliminated from postseason contention after Week 15, making this the first time since 2008 that they failed to make the playoffs. After a 4-1 start, the Packers lost starting quarterback Aaron Rodgers to a collarbone injury during the week 6 game against the Minnesota Vikings, and went on to lose 8 of the 11 remaining games. A loss to the Lions in week 17 secured the Packers\u2019 first losing season since 2008. The Packers' opponents in this season were almost identical to that of their 2005 season in which the team finished 4-12; this season the Packers faced the Seattle Seahawks, and teams from the NFC South & AFC North. The lone difference between these two seasons was that the team faced the Dallas Cowboys, replacing the Philadelphia Eagles, as the Cowboys won their division in 2016. <br>\n\nThe Packers' preliminary preseason schedule was announced on April 10. The Packers' preliminary regular season schedule was announced on April 20. Note: Intra-division opponents are in bold text. The Packers' offense struggled for the first half against the Seahawks.", "answer": "[\"Green Bay has lost to several teams in the playoffs. ln 2014, they lost to Seattle Seahawks. In 2015, it was Arizona Cardinals they lost to. Atlanta Falcons was the team that defeated them in the playoffs in 2016, which was the last divisional playoff game Green Bay lost.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In the Divisional round, they defeated No. 1 seeded Atlanta 48\\u201321. They then played the Chicago Bears at Soldier Field in the NFC Championship Game \\u2013 only the second playoff meeting between the two storied rivals (the other a 33\\u201314 Chicago victory which sent them to the 1941 NFL Championship Game). Green Bay won 21\\u201314 to move on to Super Bowl XLV. On February 6, 2011, they defeated the AFC champion Pittsburgh Steelers 31\\u201325, becoming the first No. 6 seed from the NFC to win a Super Bowl. Aaron Rodgers was named Super Bowl MVP. In 2011, coming off their victory in Super Bowl XLV, the Packers won their first 13 games, eventually finishing the season 15\\u20131. The 15 victories marked the franchise record for wins in a season, and tied for second most regular-season wins in NFL history, behind only the 2007 Patriots who went 16\\u20130. Following the season, Aaron Rodgers would be named the NFL's MVP, his first such award. Despite receiving home-field advantage, Green Bay lost their first game to eventual Super Bowl XLVI champion New York Giants, 37\\u201320. With an 11\\u20135 record, the Packers beat the Minnesota Vikings in the NFC wild card round 24\\u201310, but lost in the divisional round of the playoffs to the eventual NFC Champion San Francisco 49ers by a score of 45\\u201331.\", \"wikipage\": \"Green Bay Packers\"}, {\"content\": \"2015 Green Bay Packers season\\n\\nThe Green Bay Packers season was the franchise's 97th season overall, 95th in the National Football League, and the tenth under head coach Mike McCarthy. With a Week 15 win over the Oakland Raiders, the Packers clinched a playoff spot for the seventh consecutive season, but they failed to win their fifth consecutive NFC North title after a Week 17 loss to the Minnesota Vikings as does matching their 12-4 record from last season. As a result, the fifth-seeded Packers traveled to Washington to face the fourth-seeded Redskins in the Wild Card round. They beat the Redskins 35\\u201318, and then traveled to Arizona for a rematch against the second-seeded Arizona Cardinals, where the Packers' season ended as they lost to the Cardinals in overtime, 20\\u201326. <br>\\n<br>\\n\\nNotes\\n\\nNote: Intra-division opponents are in bold text. The Packers opened their season against their famed arch-rival, the Bears. The Bears, behind the strong running of Matt Forte, had the early lead against the Packers, but the Packers were able to gain the advantage in the second half behind Aaron Rodgers' three touchdown passes, two of which were to James Jones, who had been cut by the New York Giants just a week prior.\", \"wikipage\": \"2015 Green Bay Packers season\"}, {\"content\": \"2017 Green Bay Packers season\\n\\nThe 2017 Green Bay Packers season was their 99th season overall, 97th season in the National Football League, and the 12th under head coach Mike McCarthy. After reaching the NFC Championship Game in the previous season, the Packers failed to improve a 10\\u20136 record from 2016 and were eliminated from postseason contention after Week 15, making this the first time since 2008 that they failed to make the playoffs. After a 4-1 start, the Packers lost starting quarterback Aaron Rodgers to a collarbone injury during the week 6 game against the Minnesota Vikings, and went on to lose 8 of the 11 remaining games. A loss to the Lions in week 17 secured the Packers\\u2019 first losing season since 2008. The Packers' opponents in this season were almost identical to that of their 2005 season in which the team finished 4-12; this season the Packers faced the Seattle Seahawks, and teams from the NFC South & AFC North. The lone difference between these two seasons was that the team faced the Dallas Cowboys, replacing the Philadelphia Eagles, as the Cowboys won their division in 2016. <br>\\n\\nThe Packers' preliminary preseason schedule was announced on April 10. The Packers' preliminary regular season schedule was announced on April 20. Note: Intra-division opponents are in bold text. The Packers' offense struggled for the first half against the Seahawks.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 Green Bay Packers season\"}]", "question": "Who did green bay lose to in the playoffs last year?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote the revolution will not be televised? context: wikipage: The Revolution Will Not Be Televised text: The Revolution Will Not Be Televised\n\n\"The Revolution Will Not Be Televised\" is a poem and song by Gil Scott-Heron. Scott-Heron first recorded it for his 1970 album \"Small Talk at 125th and Lenox\", on which he recited the lyrics, accompanied by congas and bongo drums. A re-recorded version, with a full band, was the B-side to Scott-Heron's first single, \"Home Is Where the Hatred Is\", from his album \"Pieces of a Man\" (1971). It was also included on his compilation album, \"The Revolution Will Not Be Televised\" (1974). All these releases were issued on the Flying Dutchman Productions record label. The song's title was originally a popular slogan among the 1960s Black Power movements in the United States. Its lyrics either mention or allude to several television series, advertising slogans and icons of entertainment and news coverage that serve as examples of what \"the revolution will not\" be or do. The song is a response to the spoken word piece \"When the Revolution Comes\" by The Last Poets, from their eponymous debut, which opens with the line \"When the revolution comes some of us will probably catch it on TV\". | wikipage: The Revolution Will Not Be Televised (book) text: The Revolution Will Not Be Televised (book)\n\nThe Revolution Will Not Be Televised: Democracy, the Internet, and the Overthrow of Everything () is a book written by Joe Trippi and published in 2004 by ReganBooks. The book describes Trippi's steps while running the campaign for Howard Dean on the internet in 2004. Trippi argues that the internet has changed politics and democracy and how politicians can and will use the internet for their campaigns. According to Ezra Klein, the book is less a memoir than an analysis of how to campaign successfully. The \"Wall Street Journal\" in their review called Trippi \"a savvy evangelist for the Internet\" but found the book breathless and a blur of campaign engagements, and they criticised him for failing to clearly explain how the internet can be used for promotion.", "answer": "[\"Gil Scott-Heron wrote the poem and song \\\"The Revolution Will Not Be Televised\\\" and first recorded it accompanied by congas and bongo drums for his 1970 album \\\"Small Talk at 125th and Lenox\\\". In 2004, Joe Trippi borrowed the song's title for his book The Revolution Will Not Be Televised: Democracy, the Internet, and the Overthrow of Everything, in which he recounts his time running Howard Dean's presidential campaign.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Revolution Will Not Be Televised\\n\\n\\\"The Revolution Will Not Be Televised\\\" is a poem and song by Gil Scott-Heron. Scott-Heron first recorded it for his 1970 album \\\"Small Talk at 125th and Lenox\\\", on which he recited the lyrics, accompanied by congas and bongo drums. A re-recorded version, with a full band, was the B-side to Scott-Heron's first single, \\\"Home Is Where the Hatred Is\\\", from his album \\\"Pieces of a Man\\\" (1971). It was also included on his compilation album, \\\"The Revolution Will Not Be Televised\\\" (1974). All these releases were issued on the Flying Dutchman Productions record label. The song's title was originally a popular slogan among the 1960s Black Power movements in the United States. Its lyrics either mention or allude to several television series, advertising slogans and icons of entertainment and news coverage that serve as examples of what \\\"the revolution will not\\\" be or do. The song is a response to the spoken word piece \\\"When the Revolution Comes\\\" by The Last Poets, from their eponymous debut, which opens with the line \\\"When the revolution comes some of us will probably catch it on TV\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"The Revolution Will Not Be Televised\"}, {\"content\": \"The Revolution Will Not Be Televised (book)\\n\\nThe Revolution Will Not Be Televised: Democracy, the Internet, and the Overthrow of Everything () is a book written by Joe Trippi and published in 2004 by ReganBooks. The book describes Trippi's steps while running the campaign for Howard Dean on the internet in 2004. Trippi argues that the internet has changed politics and democracy and how politicians can and will use the internet for their campaigns. According to Ezra Klein, the book is less a memoir than an analysis of how to campaign successfully. The \\\"Wall Street Journal\\\" in their review called Trippi \\\"a savvy evangelist for the Internet\\\" but found the book breathless and a blur of campaign engagements, and they criticised him for failing to clearly explain how the internet can be used for promotion.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Revolution Will Not Be Televised (book)\"}]", "question": "Who wrote the revolution will not be televised?"}
{"text": "question: When was the last time eagles were in the superbowl? context: wikipage: History of the Philadelphia Eagles text: History of the Philadelphia Eagles\n\nThe history of the Philadelphia Eagles begins in 1933. In their history, the Eagles have appeared in the Super Bowl three times, losing in their first two appearances but winning the third, in 2018. They won three NFL Championships, the precursor to the Super Bowl, in four appearances. The beginning era of the Eagles history, 1933 to 1939, was influenced by its owner, and then also coach, Bert Bell. After Bell ostensibly sold the team, to Alexis Thompson in 1940, the second era of the Eagles history was largely directed by their coach and future Hall of Famer, Greasy Neale. In 1931, Philadelphia's NFL franchise, the Frankford Yellow Jackets, who had won the NFL Championship in 1926, went bankrupt and ceased operations midway through the season. After more than a year searching for a suitable replacement, the NFL granted an expansion franchise to a syndicate headed by former University of Pennsylvania teammates Lud Wray and Bert Bell. In exchange for an entry fee of $2,500, the Bell-Wray group was awarded the assets of the failed Yellow Jackets organization. Drawing inspiration from the insignia of the centerpiece of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal, specifically the National Recovery Act's \"blue eagle,\" Bell and Wray named the new franchise the Philadelphia Eagles, with Bell as president and general manager and Wray as head coach. | wikipage: History of the Philadelphia Eagles text: His potential MVP season came to an end though during Week 14 against the Los Angeles Rams where he tore his ACL, and would be out for the rest of the year. Nick Foles who returned to the Eagles after having short stints with the Rams (then St. Louis Rams) and Chiefs (where Andy Reid was coaching) would take over. His shaky performances during the end of the regular season made the team become underdogs during the playoffs despite being the number one seed. The Eagles would beat the Atlanta Falcons 15-10 in the Divisional Round which was their first playoff win since the 2008 season, to face the Minnesota Vikings in the NFC Championship. The game would end up being a surprising blowout with the Eagles dominating the Vikings 38-7 to go to the Super Bowl for the first time since the 2004 season. The Eagles would face Tom Brady and the New England Patriots in a rematch of Super Bowl XXXIX at Super Bowl LII. The Eagles would end up winning the game 41-33 to give the Eagles their first Super Bowl Championship and their first championship since the 1960 season before the NFL-AFL merger. Nick Foles would be named Super Bowl MVP. The Eagles came back from a successful 2017 season hoping to become the first repeat Super Bowl victors since the New England Patriots during their 2003 and 2004 season. | wikipage: Philadelphia Eagles text: Foles won Super Bowl MVP going 28 out of 43 with 373 passing yards, three touchdowns, and an interception. Foles became the first backup quarterback to start and win a Super Bowl since his opponent Tom Brady won as the backup for Drew Bledsoe in 2002's Super Bowl XXXVI. One of the NFL's oldest, this rivalry began on October 15, 1933\nwhen the Giants defeated the newly founded Eagles 56\u20130. The all-time series is tied at 86\u201386\u20132. Three of the best known comebacks against the Giants are labeled as \"Miracle In The Meadowlands \u2013 Herm Edwards\", \"Miracle In The Meadowlands II \u2013 Brian Westbrook\" and \"Miracle In The New Meadowlands \u2013 DeSean Jackson\". The Cowboys have been one of the Eagles' biggest rivals. The Eagles won the first game in this rivalry 27\u201325 on September 30, 1960. Dallas leads the all-time series 63\u201351\u20130. They have been close in recent years, with Dallas winning 12 games from 2006 to the present while the Eagles have also won 12. There is much hostility between the two teams' fan bases, with incidents such as the 1989 Bounty Bowl. The rivalry has even spilled over into Draft Weekend, with Cowboys legend Drew Pearson and Eagles legend David Akers exchanging insults at the opposing franchise in 2017 and 2018, respectively.", "answer": "[\"The Philadelphia Eagles have appeared in the Super Bowl three times, losing in their first two appearances but winning the third, in 2018. Their first appearance at the Super Bowl was during the 1980 season, where they played in Super Bowl XV on January 25, 1981. Their second appearance was during the 2004 season for Super Bowl XXXIX on February 6, 2005. The Eagles won the Super Bowl against the Patriots in a rematch of Super Bowl XXXIX at Super Bowl LII.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"History of the Philadelphia Eagles\\n\\nThe history of the Philadelphia Eagles begins in 1933. In their history, the Eagles have appeared in the Super Bowl three times, losing in their first two appearances but winning the third, in 2018. They won three NFL Championships, the precursor to the Super Bowl, in four appearances. The beginning era of the Eagles history, 1933 to 1939, was influenced by its owner, and then also coach, Bert Bell. After Bell ostensibly sold the team, to Alexis Thompson in 1940, the second era of the Eagles history was largely directed by their coach and future Hall of Famer, Greasy Neale. In 1931, Philadelphia's NFL franchise, the Frankford Yellow Jackets, who had won the NFL Championship in 1926, went bankrupt and ceased operations midway through the season. After more than a year searching for a suitable replacement, the NFL granted an expansion franchise to a syndicate headed by former University of Pennsylvania teammates Lud Wray and Bert Bell. In exchange for an entry fee of $2,500, the Bell-Wray group was awarded the assets of the failed Yellow Jackets organization. Drawing inspiration from the insignia of the centerpiece of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal, specifically the National Recovery Act's \\\"blue eagle,\\\" Bell and Wray named the new franchise the Philadelphia Eagles, with Bell as president and general manager and Wray as head coach.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the Philadelphia Eagles\"}, {\"content\": \"His potential MVP season came to an end though during Week 14 against the Los Angeles Rams where he tore his ACL, and would be out for the rest of the year. Nick Foles who returned to the Eagles after having short stints with the Rams (then St. Louis Rams) and Chiefs (where Andy Reid was coaching) would take over. His shaky performances during the end of the regular season made the team become underdogs during the playoffs despite being the number one seed. The Eagles would beat the Atlanta Falcons 15-10 in the Divisional Round which was their first playoff win since the 2008 season, to face the Minnesota Vikings in the NFC Championship. The game would end up being a surprising blowout with the Eagles dominating the Vikings 38-7 to go to the Super Bowl for the first time since the 2004 season. The Eagles would face Tom Brady and the New England Patriots in a rematch of Super Bowl XXXIX at Super Bowl LII. The Eagles would end up winning the game 41-33 to give the Eagles their first Super Bowl Championship and their first championship since the 1960 season before the NFL-AFL merger. Nick Foles would be named Super Bowl MVP. The Eagles came back from a successful 2017 season hoping to become the first repeat Super Bowl victors since the New England Patriots during their 2003 and 2004 season.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the Philadelphia Eagles\"}, {\"content\": \"Foles won Super Bowl MVP going 28 out of 43 with 373 passing yards, three touchdowns, and an interception. Foles became the first backup quarterback to start and win a Super Bowl since his opponent Tom Brady won as the backup for Drew Bledsoe in 2002's Super Bowl XXXVI. One of the NFL's oldest, this rivalry began on October 15, 1933\\nwhen the Giants defeated the newly founded Eagles 56\\u20130. The all-time series is tied at 86\\u201386\\u20132. Three of the best known comebacks against the Giants are labeled as \\\"Miracle In The Meadowlands \\u2013 Herm Edwards\\\", \\\"Miracle In The Meadowlands II \\u2013 Brian Westbrook\\\" and \\\"Miracle In The New Meadowlands \\u2013 DeSean Jackson\\\". The Cowboys have been one of the Eagles' biggest rivals. The Eagles won the first game in this rivalry 27\\u201325 on September 30, 1960. Dallas leads the all-time series 63\\u201351\\u20130. They have been close in recent years, with Dallas winning 12 games from 2006 to the present while the Eagles have also won 12. There is much hostility between the two teams' fan bases, with incidents such as the 1989 Bounty Bowl. The rivalry has even spilled over into Draft Weekend, with Cowboys legend Drew Pearson and Eagles legend David Akers exchanging insults at the opposing franchise in 2017 and 2018, respectively.\", \"wikipage\": \"Philadelphia Eagles\"}]", "question": "When was the last time eagles were in the superbowl?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays timon and pumbaa in the lion king? context: wikipage: Timon and Pumbaa text: Timon and Pumbaa\n\nTimon and Pumbaa are an animated meerkat and warthog duo introduced in Disney's 1994 animated film \"The Lion King\" and its franchise. Timon was portrayed through his many appearances by Nathan Lane (in all three films and early episodes of the show), Max Casella (the original actor in \"The Lion King\" Broadway musical), Kevin Schon (in certain episodes of the show), Quinton Flynn (in certain episodes of the show), Bruce Lanoil in the \"Wild About Safety\" shorts and \"Kingdom Hearts II\", and while Pumbaa is voiced by Ernie Sabella (in all of his animated speaking appearances), and was portrayed by Tom Alan Robbins in the original cast of the Broadway musical. In the upcoming live-action remake, the characters will be portrayed by Billy Eichner and Seth Rogen respectively. Nathan Lane and Ernie Sabella first came to audition for the roles of the hyenas, but when the producers saw how well they worked together they decided to cast them as Timon and Pumbaa. | wikipage: Timon and Pumbaa text: \"\u2014a reference to Sidney Poitier's line \"They call me Mister Tibbs!\" from the 1967 film \"In the Heat of the Night\". Unlike real meerkats, Timon can walk on his hind legs, while in real life, meerkats walk on all four legs and can only \"stand\" on their hind ones. Based on the characters Rosencrantz and Guildenstern from \"Hamlet\", Timon and Pumbaa are played by Nathan Lane and Ernie Sabella. Timon was animated and created by Michael Surrey. They made their first appearances in the 1994 film when they shooed away the vultures that swarmed around young Simba, who had collapsed from heat exhaustion. Timon and Pumbaa then took the collapsed lion cub back to a small pool, where they splashed water on him to wake him up. After Simba is awakened by the two, they introduce themselves and welcome Simba to stay with them and follow their \"hakuna matata\" philosophy. At first, Simba is confused about Timon and Pumbaa's lifestyle, but it is explained to him in the song \"Hakuna Matata\". Many years later, while out on a musical walk with Timon, Pumbaa is distracted by a bug, which he follows into the jungle.", "answer": "[\"There are several people that have played the characters, Timon and Pumba, of the Lion King. In the original broadway musical they were played by Max Casella and Tom Alan Robbins. Timon was voiced in early episodes by Nathan Lane. Kevin Schon and Quinton Flynn in seasons 2 and 3, and part of season 1, respectively. Ernie Sabella played Pumba in the tv series. And, in the films, it was Nathan Land as Timon and Ernie Sabella as Pumba.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Timon and Pumbaa\\n\\nTimon and Pumbaa are an animated meerkat and warthog duo introduced in Disney's 1994 animated film \\\"The Lion King\\\" and its franchise. Timon was portrayed through his many appearances by Nathan Lane (in all three films and early episodes of the show), Max Casella (the original actor in \\\"The Lion King\\\" Broadway musical), Kevin Schon (in certain episodes of the show), Quinton Flynn (in certain episodes of the show), Bruce Lanoil in the \\\"Wild About Safety\\\" shorts and \\\"Kingdom Hearts II\\\", and while Pumbaa is voiced by Ernie Sabella (in all of his animated speaking appearances), and was portrayed by Tom Alan Robbins in the original cast of the Broadway musical. In the upcoming live-action remake, the characters will be portrayed by Billy Eichner and Seth Rogen respectively. Nathan Lane and Ernie Sabella first came to audition for the roles of the hyenas, but when the producers saw how well they worked together they decided to cast them as Timon and Pumbaa.\", \"wikipage\": \"Timon and Pumbaa\"}, {\"content\": \"\\\"\\u2014a reference to Sidney Poitier's line \\\"They call me Mister Tibbs!\\\" from the 1967 film \\\"In the Heat of the Night\\\". Unlike real meerkats, Timon can walk on his hind legs, while in real life, meerkats walk on all four legs and can only \\\"stand\\\" on their hind ones. Based on the characters Rosencrantz and Guildenstern from \\\"Hamlet\\\", Timon and Pumbaa are played by Nathan Lane and Ernie Sabella. Timon was animated and created by Michael Surrey. They made their first appearances in the 1994 film when they shooed away the vultures that swarmed around young Simba, who had collapsed from heat exhaustion. Timon and Pumbaa then took the collapsed lion cub back to a small pool, where they splashed water on him to wake him up. After Simba is awakened by the two, they introduce themselves and welcome Simba to stay with them and follow their \\\"hakuna matata\\\" philosophy. At first, Simba is confused about Timon and Pumbaa's lifestyle, but it is explained to him in the song \\\"Hakuna Matata\\\". Many years later, while out on a musical walk with Timon, Pumbaa is distracted by a bug, which he follows into the jungle.\", \"wikipage\": \"Timon and Pumbaa\"}]", "question": "Who plays timon and pumbaa in the lion king?"}
{"text": "question: Who scored the first goal in the first world cup? context: wikipage: Emilio Recoba text: Emilio Recoba\n\nEmilio Recoba (born 3 November 1904 in Montevideo \u2014 12 September 1992) was a Uruguayan footballer who was part of the team that won the first World Cup in 1930 for Uruguay, but he did not play any matches in the tournament. He was a club player of Nacional Montevideo. When Emilio Recoba died on 12 September 1992 he was the last surviving member of Uruguay's 1930 World Cup-winning squad. At 2010, Recoba was also the longest-lived player, having died aged 88, before he was overtaken by French midfielder C\u00e9lestin Delmer, who died aged 89 in 1996, and Delmer's countryman, forward Lucien Laurent, who died aged 97 in February 2005 and Peruvian goalkeeper Juan Valdivieso, who died at the age of 96 in January 2007 (In 2010, Francisco Varallo died aged 100 years old). | wikipage: FIFA World Cup text: The national associations of selected nations were invited to send a team, but the choice of Uruguay as a venue for the competition meant a long and costly trip across the Atlantic Ocean for European sides. Indeed, no European country pledged to send a team until two months before the start of the competition. Rimet eventually persuaded teams from Belgium, France, Romania, and Yugoslavia to make the trip. In total, 13 nations took part: seven from South America, four from Europe and two from North America. The first two World Cup matches took place simultaneously on 13 July 1930, and were won by France and the USA, who defeated Mexico 4\u20131 and Belgium 3\u20130 respectively. The first goal in World Cup history was scored by Lucien Laurent of France. In the final, Uruguay defeated Argentina 4\u20132 in front of 93,000 people in Montevideo, and became the first nation to win the World Cup. After the creation of the World Cup, FIFA and the IOC disagreed over the status of amateur players, and so football was dropped from the 1932 Summer Olympics. Olympic football returned at the 1936 Summer Olympics, but was now overshadowed by the more prestigious World Cup. The issues facing the early World Cup tournaments were the difficulties of intercontinental travel, and war. Few South American teams were willing to travel to Europe for the 1934 World Cup and all North and South American nations except Brazil and Cuba boycotted the 1938 tournament. | wikipage: 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup text: 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup\n\nThe 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup was the inaugural FIFA Women's World Cup, the world championship for women's national association football teams. It took place in Guangdong, China from 16 to 30 November 1991. FIFA, football's international governing body selected China as host nation as Guangdong had hosted a prototype world championship three years earlier, the 1988 FIFA Women's Invitation Tournament. Matches were played in the state capital, Guangzhou, as well as in Foshan, Jiangmen and Zhongshan. The competition was sponsored by Mars, Incorporated. With FIFA still reluctant to bestow their \"World Cup\" brand, the tournament was officially known as the 1st FIFA World Championship for Women's Football for the M&M's Cup. It was won by the United States, whose captain April Heinrichs formed a forward line dubbed the \"triple\u2013edged sword\" with Carin Jennings and Michelle Akers-Stahl. Jennings was named player of the tournament while Akers-Stahl's ten goals won the Golden Shoe. The United States beat Norway 2\u20131 in the final in front of a crowd of 65,000\u00a0people at Guangzhou's Tianhe Stadium. Total attendance was 510,000, an average per match of 19,615.", "answer": "[\"Lucien Laurent of France scored the first goal in Men's World Cup history in a game against Mexico. Defender Ma Li from China scored the first goal in Women's World Cup history in a match against Norway.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Emilio Recoba\\n\\nEmilio Recoba (born 3 November 1904 in Montevideo \\u2014 12 September 1992) was a Uruguayan footballer who was part of the team that won the first World Cup in 1930 for Uruguay, but he did not play any matches in the tournament. He was a club player of Nacional Montevideo. When Emilio Recoba died on 12 September 1992 he was the last surviving member of Uruguay's 1930 World Cup-winning squad. At 2010, Recoba was also the longest-lived player, having died aged 88, before he was overtaken by French midfielder C\\u00e9lestin Delmer, who died aged 89 in 1996, and Delmer's countryman, forward Lucien Laurent, who died aged 97 in February 2005 and Peruvian goalkeeper Juan Valdivieso, who died at the age of 96 in January 2007 (In 2010, Francisco Varallo died aged 100 years old).\", \"wikipage\": \"Emilio Recoba\"}, {\"content\": \"The national associations of selected nations were invited to send a team, but the choice of Uruguay as a venue for the competition meant a long and costly trip across the Atlantic Ocean for European sides. Indeed, no European country pledged to send a team until two months before the start of the competition. Rimet eventually persuaded teams from Belgium, France, Romania, and Yugoslavia to make the trip. In total, 13 nations took part: seven from South America, four from Europe and two from North America. The first two World Cup matches took place simultaneously on 13 July 1930, and were won by France and the USA, who defeated Mexico 4\\u20131 and Belgium 3\\u20130 respectively. The first goal in World Cup history was scored by Lucien Laurent of France. In the final, Uruguay defeated Argentina 4\\u20132 in front of 93,000 people in Montevideo, and became the first nation to win the World Cup. After the creation of the World Cup, FIFA and the IOC disagreed over the status of amateur players, and so football was dropped from the 1932 Summer Olympics. Olympic football returned at the 1936 Summer Olympics, but was now overshadowed by the more prestigious World Cup. The issues facing the early World Cup tournaments were the difficulties of intercontinental travel, and war. Few South American teams were willing to travel to Europe for the 1934 World Cup and all North and South American nations except Brazil and Cuba boycotted the 1938 tournament.\", \"wikipage\": \"FIFA World Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"1991 FIFA Women's World Cup\\n\\nThe 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup was the inaugural FIFA Women's World Cup, the world championship for women's national association football teams. It took place in Guangdong, China from 16 to 30 November 1991. FIFA, football's international governing body selected China as host nation as Guangdong had hosted a prototype world championship three years earlier, the 1988 FIFA Women's Invitation Tournament. Matches were played in the state capital, Guangzhou, as well as in Foshan, Jiangmen and Zhongshan. The competition was sponsored by Mars, Incorporated. With FIFA still reluctant to bestow their \\\"World Cup\\\" brand, the tournament was officially known as the 1st FIFA World Championship for Women's Football for the M&M's Cup. It was won by the United States, whose captain April Heinrichs formed a forward line dubbed the \\\"triple\\u2013edged sword\\\" with Carin Jennings and Michelle Akers-Stahl. Jennings was named player of the tournament while Akers-Stahl's ten goals won the Golden Shoe. The United States beat Norway 2\\u20131 in the final in front of a crowd of 65,000\\u00a0people at Guangzhou's Tianhe Stadium. Total attendance was 510,000, an average per match of 19,615.\", \"wikipage\": \"1991 FIFA Women's World Cup\"}]", "question": "Who scored the first goal in the first world cup?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings i will be right here waiting for? context: wikipage: Right Here Waiting text: Certified Gold on August 21, the record spent three consecutive weeks at number one, replaced by Paula Abdul's \"Cold Hearted\" in the week of September 2, 1989. The song was Marx's first of several to go to number one on the Hot Adult Contemporary Chart. Certified Platinum on October 16, 1989, \"Right Here Waiting\" is Marx's best selling single. It is also his most enduring, charting in the top 15 of Billboard's Hot Adult Contemporary Recurrents chart for four years running, from 2000 to 2003, more than ten years after its release. The song also reached #1 on the Radio & Records CHR/Pop Airplay chart on August 4, 1989 staying on the top of the chart for three weeks and remained on the chart for thirteen weeks. In the United Kingdom, the song was released in September 1989 and peaked at #2. \"Right Here Waiting\" was covered by the American R&B artist Monica. It was only released in the United States in December 1999 as the seventh and final single from her second studio album, \"The Boy Is Mine\", and features the R&B band 112. No music video was made for the song. | wikipage: Right Here Waiting text: Right Here Waiting\n\n\"Right Here Waiting\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Richard Marx. It was released in June 29, 1989, as the second single from his second album, \"Repeat Offender\". The song was a global hit, topping charts throughout the world, including the U.S. where it reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. It was certified Platinum by the RIAA. The song has been covered by many artists, including Monica for her album \"The Boy Is Mine\". \"Right Here Waiting\" was the second single from \"Repeat Offender\", after \"Satisfied\". Marx wrote the song on the road as a love letter to his wife, the actress Cynthia Rhodes, who was in South Africa shooting on a film. The track was arranged by Marx with Jeffery (C.J.) Vanston to feature none of the heavy drums and synthesizers popular at the time, with Marx's vocal accompanied only by classical guitar (by Bruce Gaitsch) and keyboards (by Vanston). It is one of Marx's most frequently covered compositions. \"Right Here Waiting\" entered the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart at number 44 in the week of July 8, 1989, and became Marx's third consecutive number one single on August 12, 1989.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Right Here Waiting\\\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Richard Marx released on June 29, 1989, as the second single from his second album, \\\"Repeat Offender.\\\" The song was a global hit, topping charts throughout the world, including the U.S., where it reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 and was later certified Platinum by the RIAA. The song has later been covered by many artists, including Monica, for her album \\\"The Boy Is Mine.\\\"\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Certified Gold on August 21, the record spent three consecutive weeks at number one, replaced by Paula Abdul's \\\"Cold Hearted\\\" in the week of September 2, 1989. The song was Marx's first of several to go to number one on the Hot Adult Contemporary Chart. Certified Platinum on October 16, 1989, \\\"Right Here Waiting\\\" is Marx's best selling single. It is also his most enduring, charting in the top 15 of Billboard's Hot Adult Contemporary Recurrents chart for four years running, from 2000 to 2003, more than ten years after its release. The song also reached #1 on the Radio & Records CHR/Pop Airplay chart on August 4, 1989 staying on the top of the chart for three weeks and remained on the chart for thirteen weeks. In the United Kingdom, the song was released in September 1989 and peaked at #2. \\\"Right Here Waiting\\\" was covered by the American R&B artist Monica. It was only released in the United States in December 1999 as the seventh and final single from her second studio album, \\\"The Boy Is Mine\\\", and features the R&B band 112. No music video was made for the song.\", \"wikipage\": \"Right Here Waiting\"}, {\"content\": \"Right Here Waiting\\n\\n\\\"Right Here Waiting\\\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Richard Marx. It was released in June 29, 1989, as the second single from his second album, \\\"Repeat Offender\\\". The song was a global hit, topping charts throughout the world, including the U.S. where it reached number one on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. It was certified Platinum by the RIAA. The song has been covered by many artists, including Monica for her album \\\"The Boy Is Mine\\\". \\\"Right Here Waiting\\\" was the second single from \\\"Repeat Offender\\\", after \\\"Satisfied\\\". Marx wrote the song on the road as a love letter to his wife, the actress Cynthia Rhodes, who was in South Africa shooting on a film. The track was arranged by Marx with Jeffery (C.J.) Vanston to feature none of the heavy drums and synthesizers popular at the time, with Marx's vocal accompanied only by classical guitar (by Bruce Gaitsch) and keyboards (by Vanston). It is one of Marx's most frequently covered compositions. \\\"Right Here Waiting\\\" entered the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 singles chart at number 44 in the week of July 8, 1989, and became Marx's third consecutive number one single on August 12, 1989.\", \"wikipage\": \"Right Here Waiting\"}]", "question": "Who sings i will be right here waiting for?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote when will my life begin from tangled? context: wikipage: When Will My Life Begin? text: When Will My Life Begin? \"When Will My Life Begin?\" is a song from Disney's 2010 animated feature film, \"Tangled\". It is sung by Rapunzel (Mandy Moore), and serves as the \"I Want\" song of the film. It is reprised later on once she is allowed out of the tower for the first time. A short reprise with Rapunzel reiterating her situation, and reasoning that \"I've got my mother's love...I have everything\" etc., was cut from the final film, though was included in the soundtrack. Lyrics are by Glenn Slater, and music is by Alan Menken. \"When Will My Life Begin?\" was the first song that was written for the movie. Alan Menken explained how he devised the song within the constraints of the chosen genre (guitar-themed score): \"When I thought about Rapunzel in the tower and her long hair, on a gut level, and I thought of the folk music of the 1960s\u2014Jackson Browne, Joni Mitchell\u2014and, it wasn\u2019t an immediate yes, but I wrote six different versions of that opening number [\u201cWhen Will My Life Begin\u201d performed by Mandy Moore as Rapunzel] and it worked\".", "answer": "[\"The song \\\"When Will My Life Begin?\\\" from Tangled was put together by two people. Lyrics are by Glenn Slater, and music is by Alan Menken.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"When Will My Life Begin? \\\"When Will My Life Begin?\\\" is a song from Disney's 2010 animated feature film, \\\"Tangled\\\". It is sung by Rapunzel (Mandy Moore), and serves as the \\\"I Want\\\" song of the film. It is reprised later on once she is allowed out of the tower for the first time. A short reprise with Rapunzel reiterating her situation, and reasoning that \\\"I've got my mother's love...I have everything\\\" etc., was cut from the final film, though was included in the soundtrack. Lyrics are by Glenn Slater, and music is by Alan Menken. \\\"When Will My Life Begin?\\\" was the first song that was written for the movie. Alan Menken explained how he devised the song within the constraints of the chosen genre (guitar-themed score): \\\"When I thought about Rapunzel in the tower and her long hair, on a gut level, and I thought of the folk music of the 1960s\\u2014Jackson Browne, Joni Mitchell\\u2014and, it wasn\\u2019t an immediate yes, but I wrote six different versions of that opening number [\\u201cWhen Will My Life Begin\\u201d performed by Mandy Moore as Rapunzel] and it worked\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"When Will My Life Begin?\"}]", "question": "Who wrote when will my life begin from tangled?"}
{"text": "question: When did jimmy johnson win his last race? context: ", "answer": "[\"Jimmy Johnson has won several NASCAR Cup Series. On June 4, 2017, Jimmy Johnson won his very 83rd race. He won his 81st and 82nd race on April 9, 2017 and April 24, 2017 respectively. Jimmy Johnson won his last Busch Grand National series on July 14, 2001.\"]", "passages": "[]", "question": "When did jimmy johnson win his last race?"}
{"text": "question: When did blood transfusions become safer and why? context: wikipage: Blood transfusion text: By the late 19th century, blood transfusion was regarded as a risky and dubious procedure, and was largely shunned by the medical establishment. Work to emulate James Blundell continued in Edinburgh. In 1845 the Edinburgh Journal described the successful transfusion of blood to a woman with severe uterine bleeding. Subsequent transfusions were successful with patients of Professor James Young Simpson after whom the Simpson Memorial Hospital in Edinburgh was named. The largest series of early successful transfusions took place at the Edinburgh Royal Infirmary between 1885 and 1892. Edinburgh later became the home of the first blood donation and blood transfusion services. It was not until 1901, when the Austrian Karl Landsteiner discovered three human blood groups (O, A, and B), that blood transfusion was put onto a scientific basis and became safer. Landsteiner discovered that adverse effects arise from mixing blood from two incompatible individuals. He found that when incompatible types are mixed, an immune response is triggered and the red blood cells clump. The immunological reaction occurs when the receiver of a blood transfusion has antibodies against the donor blood cells. The destruction of red blood cells releases free hemoglobin into the bloodstream, which can have fatal consequences. Landsteiner's work made it possible to determine blood group and allowed a way for blood transfusions to be carried out much more safely. | wikipage: Blood bank text: At the onset of World War II, liquid plasma was used in Britain. A large project, known as 'Blood for Britain' began in August 1940 to collect blood in New York City hospitals for the export of plasma to Britain. A dried plasma package was developed, which reduced breakage and made the transportation, packaging, and storage much simpler. The resulting dried plasma package came in two tin cans containing 400\u00a0cc bottles. One bottle contained enough distilled water to reconstitute the dried plasma contained within the other bottle. In about three minutes, the plasma would be ready to use and could stay fresh for around four hours. Charles R. Drew was appointed medical supervisor, and he was able to transform the test tube methods into the first successful mass production technique. Another important breakthrough came in 1939\u201340 when Karl Landsteiner, Alex Wiener, Philip Levine, and R.E. Stetson discovered the Rhesus blood group system, which was found to be the cause of the majority of transfusion reactions up to that time. Three years later, the introduction by J.F. Loutit and Patrick L. Mollison of acid-citrate-dextrose (ACD) solution, which reduced the volume of anticoagulant, permitted transfusions of greater volumes of blood and allowed longer term storage. Carl Walter and W.P. | wikipage: Blood transfusion text: The use of blood plasma as a substitute for whole blood and for transfusion purposes was proposed as early as 1918, in the correspondence columns of the \"British Medical Journal\", by Gordon R. Ward. At the onset of World War II, liquid plasma was used in Britain. A large project, known as 'Blood for Britain' began in August 1940 to collect blood in New York City hospitals for the export of plasma to Britain. A dried plasma package was developed, which reduced breakage and made the transportation, packaging, and storage much simpler. The resulting dried plasma package came in two tin cans containing 400 mL bottles. One bottle contained enough distilled water to reconstitute the dried plasma contained within the other bottle. In about three minutes, the plasma would be ready to use and could stay fresh for around four hours. Dr. Charles R. Drew was appointed medical supervisor, and he was able to transform the test tube methods into the first successful technique for mass production. Another important breakthrough came in 1939\u201340 when Karl Landsteiner, Alex Wiener, Philip Levine, and R.E. Stetson discovered the Rhesus blood group system, which was found to be the cause of the majority of transfusion reactions up to that time. Three years later, the introduction by J.F.", "answer": "[\"In 1901, Karl Landsteiner discovered three human blood groups (O, A, and B), which made blood transfusions safer than they were prior to this . discovery. Another event that made blood transfusions even safer was in 1937\\u201340 when Karl Landstiner, Alex Wiener, Philip Levine, and R.E. Stetson discovered the Rhesus blood group system, which was found to be the cause of the majority of transfusion reactions.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"By the late 19th century, blood transfusion was regarded as a risky and dubious procedure, and was largely shunned by the medical establishment. Work to emulate James Blundell continued in Edinburgh. In 1845 the Edinburgh Journal described the successful transfusion of blood to a woman with severe uterine bleeding. Subsequent transfusions were successful with patients of Professor James Young Simpson after whom the Simpson Memorial Hospital in Edinburgh was named. The largest series of early successful transfusions took place at the Edinburgh Royal Infirmary between 1885 and 1892. Edinburgh later became the home of the first blood donation and blood transfusion services. It was not until 1901, when the Austrian Karl Landsteiner discovered three human blood groups (O, A, and B), that blood transfusion was put onto a scientific basis and became safer. Landsteiner discovered that adverse effects arise from mixing blood from two incompatible individuals. He found that when incompatible types are mixed, an immune response is triggered and the red blood cells clump. The immunological reaction occurs when the receiver of a blood transfusion has antibodies against the donor blood cells. The destruction of red blood cells releases free hemoglobin into the bloodstream, which can have fatal consequences. Landsteiner's work made it possible to determine blood group and allowed a way for blood transfusions to be carried out much more safely.\", \"wikipage\": \"Blood transfusion\"}, {\"content\": \"At the onset of World War II, liquid plasma was used in Britain. A large project, known as 'Blood for Britain' began in August 1940 to collect blood in New York City hospitals for the export of plasma to Britain. A dried plasma package was developed, which reduced breakage and made the transportation, packaging, and storage much simpler. The resulting dried plasma package came in two tin cans containing 400\\u00a0cc bottles. One bottle contained enough distilled water to reconstitute the dried plasma contained within the other bottle. In about three minutes, the plasma would be ready to use and could stay fresh for around four hours. Charles R. Drew was appointed medical supervisor, and he was able to transform the test tube methods into the first successful mass production technique. Another important breakthrough came in 1939\\u201340 when Karl Landsteiner, Alex Wiener, Philip Levine, and R.E. Stetson discovered the Rhesus blood group system, which was found to be the cause of the majority of transfusion reactions up to that time. Three years later, the introduction by J.F. Loutit and Patrick L. Mollison of acid-citrate-dextrose (ACD) solution, which reduced the volume of anticoagulant, permitted transfusions of greater volumes of blood and allowed longer term storage. Carl Walter and W.P.\", \"wikipage\": \"Blood bank\"}, {\"content\": \"The use of blood plasma as a substitute for whole blood and for transfusion purposes was proposed as early as 1918, in the correspondence columns of the \\\"British Medical Journal\\\", by Gordon R. Ward. At the onset of World War II, liquid plasma was used in Britain. A large project, known as 'Blood for Britain' began in August 1940 to collect blood in New York City hospitals for the export of plasma to Britain. A dried plasma package was developed, which reduced breakage and made the transportation, packaging, and storage much simpler. The resulting dried plasma package came in two tin cans containing 400 mL bottles. One bottle contained enough distilled water to reconstitute the dried plasma contained within the other bottle. In about three minutes, the plasma would be ready to use and could stay fresh for around four hours. Dr. Charles R. Drew was appointed medical supervisor, and he was able to transform the test tube methods into the first successful technique for mass production. Another important breakthrough came in 1939\\u201340 when Karl Landsteiner, Alex Wiener, Philip Levine, and R.E. Stetson discovered the Rhesus blood group system, which was found to be the cause of the majority of transfusion reactions up to that time. Three years later, the introduction by J.F.\", \"wikipage\": \"Blood transfusion\"}]", "question": "When did blood transfusions become safer and why?"}
{"text": "question: When did india gain independence from british rule? context: wikipage: Indian independence movement text: The agitations, mass strikes, demonstrations and consequently support for the mutineers, therefore continued several days even after the mutiny had been called off. Along with this, the assessment may be made that it described in crystal clear terms to the government that the British Indian Armed forces could no longer be universally relied upon for support in crisis, and even more it was more likely itself to be the source of the sparks that would ignite trouble in a country fast slipping out of the scenario of political settlement. On 3 June 1947, Viscount Louis Mountbatten, the last British Governor-General of India, announced the partitioning of British India into India and Pakistan. With the speedy passage through the British Parliament of the Indian Independence Act 1947, at 11:57 on 14 August 1947 Pakistan was declared a separate nation, and at 12:02, just after\nmidnight, on 15 August 1947, India also became a sovereign and democratic nation. Eventually, 15 August became the Independence Day for India, due to the ending of British rule over India. On that 15 August, both Pakistan and India had the right to remain in or remove themselves from the British Commonwealth. In 1949, India decided to remain in the commonwealth. Violent clashes between Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims followed. Prime Minister Nehru and deputy prime minister Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel invited Mountbatten to continue as Governor General of India. | wikipage: Indian independence movement text: The work of these various movements led ultimately to the Indian Independence Act 1947, which ended the suzerainty in India and the creation of Pakistan. India remained a Dominion of the Crown until 26 January 1950, when the \"Constitution of India\" came into force, establishing the Republic of India; Pakistan was a dominion until 1956, when it adopted its first republican constitution. In 1971, East Pakistan declared independence as the People's Republic of Bangladesh. European traders first reached Indian shores with the arrival of the Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama in 1498 at the port of Calicut, in search of the lucrative spice trade. Just over a century later, the Dutch and English established trading outposts on the subcontinent, with the first English trading post set up at Surat in 1613. Over the course of the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, the British defeated the Portuguese and Dutch militarily, but remained in conflict with the French, who had by then sought to establish themselves in the subcontinent. The decline of the Mughal Empire in the first half of the eighteenth century provided the British with the opportunity to establish a firm foothold in Indian politics. | wikipage: Indian independence movement text: Indian independence movement\n\nThe Indian independence movement was a series of activities whose ultimate aim was to end the British Raj and encompassed activities and ideas aiming to end the East India Company rule (1757\u20131857) and the British Raj (1857\u20131947) in the Indian subcontinent. The movement spanned a total of 90 years (1857\u20131947) considering movement against British Indian Empire. The Indian Independence movement includes both protest (peaceful and non-violent) and militant (violent) mechanisms to root out British Administration from India. The first organised militant movements were in Bengal, but they later took root in the newly formed Indian National Congress with prominent moderate leaders seeking only their basic right to appear for Indian Civil Service (British India) examinations, as well as more rights, economic in nature, for the people of the soil. The early part of the 20th century saw a more radical approach towards political self-rule proposed by leaders such as the Lal, Bal, Pal and Aurobindo Ghosh, V. O. Chidambaram Pillai. The last stages of the self-rule struggle from the 1920s onwards saw Congress adopt Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi's policy of nonviolence and civil disobedience, and several other campaigns. Nationalists like Subhash Chandra Bose, Bhagat Singh, Bagha Jatin preached armed revolution to achieve self-rule.", "answer": "[\"The Indian independence movement was a series of historical events to end British rule in India. The last stages of the self-rule struggle were characterized by the adoption of Mahatma Gandhi's policy of non-violence and civil disobedience, and several other campaigns. It all culminated on 15 August 1947, when, at 12:02 A.M., India officially became a sovereign and democratic nation when the Indian Independence Act was signed. The act finally gained royal assent on 18 July 1947, and India remained a Dominion of the Crown until 26 January 1950, when the \\\"Constitution of India\\\" came into force, establishing the Republic of India.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The agitations, mass strikes, demonstrations and consequently support for the mutineers, therefore continued several days even after the mutiny had been called off. Along with this, the assessment may be made that it described in crystal clear terms to the government that the British Indian Armed forces could no longer be universally relied upon for support in crisis, and even more it was more likely itself to be the source of the sparks that would ignite trouble in a country fast slipping out of the scenario of political settlement. On 3 June 1947, Viscount Louis Mountbatten, the last British Governor-General of India, announced the partitioning of British India into India and Pakistan. With the speedy passage through the British Parliament of the Indian Independence Act 1947, at 11:57 on 14 August 1947 Pakistan was declared a separate nation, and at 12:02, just after\\nmidnight, on 15 August 1947, India also became a sovereign and democratic nation. Eventually, 15 August became the Independence Day for India, due to the ending of British rule over India. On that 15 August, both Pakistan and India had the right to remain in or remove themselves from the British Commonwealth. In 1949, India decided to remain in the commonwealth. Violent clashes between Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims followed. Prime Minister Nehru and deputy prime minister Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel invited Mountbatten to continue as Governor General of India.\", \"wikipage\": \"Indian independence movement\"}, {\"content\": \"The work of these various movements led ultimately to the Indian Independence Act 1947, which ended the suzerainty in India and the creation of Pakistan. India remained a Dominion of the Crown until 26 January 1950, when the \\\"Constitution of India\\\" came into force, establishing the Republic of India; Pakistan was a dominion until 1956, when it adopted its first republican constitution. In 1971, East Pakistan declared independence as the People's Republic of Bangladesh. European traders first reached Indian shores with the arrival of the Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama in 1498 at the port of Calicut, in search of the lucrative spice trade. Just over a century later, the Dutch and English established trading outposts on the subcontinent, with the first English trading post set up at Surat in 1613. Over the course of the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, the British defeated the Portuguese and Dutch militarily, but remained in conflict with the French, who had by then sought to establish themselves in the subcontinent. The decline of the Mughal Empire in the first half of the eighteenth century provided the British with the opportunity to establish a firm foothold in Indian politics.\", \"wikipage\": \"Indian independence movement\"}, {\"content\": \"Indian independence movement\\n\\nThe Indian independence movement was a series of activities whose ultimate aim was to end the British Raj and encompassed activities and ideas aiming to end the East India Company rule (1757\\u20131857) and the British Raj (1857\\u20131947) in the Indian subcontinent. The movement spanned a total of 90 years (1857\\u20131947) considering movement against British Indian Empire. The Indian Independence movement includes both protest (peaceful and non-violent) and militant (violent) mechanisms to root out British Administration from India. The first organised militant movements were in Bengal, but they later took root in the newly formed Indian National Congress with prominent moderate leaders seeking only their basic right to appear for Indian Civil Service (British India) examinations, as well as more rights, economic in nature, for the people of the soil. The early part of the 20th century saw a more radical approach towards political self-rule proposed by leaders such as the Lal, Bal, Pal and Aurobindo Ghosh, V. O. Chidambaram Pillai. The last stages of the self-rule struggle from the 1920s onwards saw Congress adopt Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi's policy of nonviolence and civil disobedience, and several other campaigns. Nationalists like Subhash Chandra Bose, Bhagat Singh, Bagha Jatin preached armed revolution to achieve self-rule.\", \"wikipage\": \"Indian independence movement\"}]", "question": "When did india gain independence from british rule?"}
{"text": "question: When did the rti act come into force? context: wikipage: Right to Information Act, 2005 text: Right to Information Act, 2005\n\nRight to Information (RTI) is act of the Parliament of India to provide for setting out the practical regime of the right to information for citizens and replaces the erstwhile Freedom of information Act, 2002. Under the provisions of the Act, any citizen of India may request information from a \"public authority\" (a body of Government or \"instrumentality of State\") which is required to reply expeditiously or within thirty days. The Act also requires every public authority to computerise their records for wide dissemination and to proactively certain categories of information so that the citizens need minimum recourse to request for information formally. This law was passed by Parliament on 15 June 2005 and came fully into force on 12 October 2005. Every day, over 4800 RTI applications are filed. In the first ten years of the commencement of the act over 17,500,000 applications have been filed. Information disclosure in India is restricted by the Official Secrets Act 1923 and various other special laws, which the new RTI Act relaxes. Right to Information codifies a fundamental right of the citizens of India. RTI has proven to be very useful, but is counteracted by the Whistleblowers Act. The Act covers the whole of India except Jammu and Kashmir, where J&K Right to Information Act is in force. | wikipage: Jammu and Kashmir Right to Information Act, 2009 text: Jammu and Kashmir Right to Information Act, 2009\n\nThe Jammu & Kashmir Right to Information Act, 2009 came into force on 20 March 2009, repealing and replacing the erstwhile Jammu & Kashmir Right to Information Act, 2004 and the Jammu & Kashmir Right to Information (Amendment) Act, 2008. The Act is based closely upon the Central Right to Information Act, 2005. Like all RTI legislation, it is intended to provide citizens of the state of Jammu and Kashmir with a legal mandate mechanism for obtaining government records. The Jammu & Kashmir Right to Information Act, 2004, was enacted on 7 January 2004. The Rules to the Act were issued on 30 June 2005. The enactment of this Act came within the larger context of the Right to Information movement in India, which resulted in the passage of several state-level RTI Acts across India, including Tamil Nadu (1997), Goa (1997), Rajasthan (2000), Karnataka (2000), Delhi (2001), Maharashtra (2002), Madhya Pradesh (2003), Assam (2002) and Jammu and Kashmir (2004). The movement culminated in the passage of the (Central) Right to Information Act, 2005, which was partially intended to supersede the various state-level Acts.", "answer": "[\"The Right to Information, or RTI, is an act of the Parliament of India which sets out the rules and procedures regarding citizens' right to information, which replaced the former Freedom of Information Act on 12-October-2005 and enshrines stronger provisions than those seen in individual state level RTI Acts. The Jammu & Kashmir Right to Information Act 2009 commenced on 20-03-2009, replacing the Jammu & Kashmir Right to Information Act, 2004, which was enacted on 7 January 2004. The enactment of the state-level Jammu & Kashmir Act came within the larger context of the Right to Information movement in India, which resulted in the passage of several state-level RTI Acts across India.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Right to Information Act, 2005\\n\\nRight to Information (RTI) is act of the Parliament of India to provide for setting out the practical regime of the right to information for citizens and replaces the erstwhile Freedom of information Act, 2002. Under the provisions of the Act, any citizen of India may request information from a \\\"public authority\\\" (a body of Government or \\\"instrumentality of State\\\") which is required to reply expeditiously or within thirty days. The Act also requires every public authority to computerise their records for wide dissemination and to proactively certain categories of information so that the citizens need minimum recourse to request for information formally. This law was passed by Parliament on 15 June 2005 and came fully into force on 12 October 2005. Every day, over 4800 RTI applications are filed. In the first ten years of the commencement of the act over 17,500,000 applications have been filed. Information disclosure in India is restricted by the Official Secrets Act 1923 and various other special laws, which the new RTI Act relaxes. Right to Information codifies a fundamental right of the citizens of India. RTI has proven to be very useful, but is counteracted by the Whistleblowers Act. The Act covers the whole of India except Jammu and Kashmir, where J&K Right to Information Act is in force.\", \"wikipage\": \"Right to Information Act, 2005\"}, {\"content\": \"Jammu and Kashmir Right to Information Act, 2009\\n\\nThe Jammu & Kashmir Right to Information Act, 2009 came into force on 20 March 2009, repealing and replacing the erstwhile Jammu & Kashmir Right to Information Act, 2004 and the Jammu & Kashmir Right to Information (Amendment) Act, 2008. The Act is based closely upon the Central Right to Information Act, 2005. Like all RTI legislation, it is intended to provide citizens of the state of Jammu and Kashmir with a legal mandate mechanism for obtaining government records. The Jammu & Kashmir Right to Information Act, 2004, was enacted on 7 January 2004. The Rules to the Act were issued on 30 June 2005. The enactment of this Act came within the larger context of the Right to Information movement in India, which resulted in the passage of several state-level RTI Acts across India, including Tamil Nadu (1997), Goa (1997), Rajasthan (2000), Karnataka (2000), Delhi (2001), Maharashtra (2002), Madhya Pradesh (2003), Assam (2002) and Jammu and Kashmir (2004). The movement culminated in the passage of the (Central) Right to Information Act, 2005, which was partially intended to supersede the various state-level Acts.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jammu and Kashmir Right to Information Act, 2009\"}]", "question": "When did the rti act come into force?"}
{"text": "question: When did live like you were dying come out? context: wikipage: Live Like You Were Dying text: Live Like You Were Dying\n\nLive Like You Were Dying is the eighth studio album by American country music artist Tim McGraw. It was released on August 24, 2004, by Curb Records and was recorded in a mountaintop studio in upstate New York. It entered the \"Billboard\" 200 chart at number one, with sales of 766,000 copies in its first week. The album was certified 4 x Platinum by the RIAA for shipping four million copies, and was nominated for two Grammies in 2005 for Best Country Vocal Performance Male and Best Country Album, winning for Best Country Vocal Performance. Five singles were released from the album, all were top 15 hits on the Hot Country Songs chart, two of which hit #1. The title track was the first single from the album. The song peaked at number 1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart, held it for seven weeks, and peaked at number 29 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The song won a Grammy Award for Best Male Country Vocal Performance. The music video for the title track prominently featured McGraw's father, former baseball player Tug McGraw, who had died of brain cancer. This song was also the number one country song of 2004 according to Billboard Year-End. The next single from this album is \"Back When\", which also reached #1 on \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart. | wikipage: Live Like We're Dying text: Live Like We're Dying\n\n\"Live Like We're Dying\" is a song written by Danny O'Donoghue, Andrew Frampton, Mark Sheehan, and Steve Kipner. It appeared as a bonus track on The Script's self-titled debut studio album, and a B-side for some of the album's singles. It is better known for being performed by American recording artist Kris Allen. The song serves as the lead single from his self-titled major label debut album. It was released for digital download on September 21, 2009. The song received positive reviews, peaking at eighteen in the United States, and charting on other U.S. charts, including the top ten of the Pop Songs. It also charted abroad in Canada and New Zealand. The song's accompanying music video, which takes place in a desert and features a countdown clock in conjunction with the song's meaning, was received warmly, and according to critics, was an end to the low-budget, storyline-centered, debut music videos from previous \"American Idol\" alumni. The song had been recorded by Irish band The Script as a bonus track for the Japanese release of their self-titled debut album and a B-side track for their debut single \"We Cry\" in Australia, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, New Zealand, Sweden, and Switzerland.", "answer": "[\"The song Live Like You Were Dying was released on June 7, 2004. It was part of Tim McGraw's album with the same name, that was released on August 24, 2004. A song with a similar title, Live Like We're Dying, written by Danny O'Donoghue, Andrew Frampton, Mark Sheehan and Steve Kipner, was released on September 21, 2009.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Live Like You Were Dying\\n\\nLive Like You Were Dying is the eighth studio album by American country music artist Tim McGraw. It was released on August 24, 2004, by Curb Records and was recorded in a mountaintop studio in upstate New York. It entered the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 chart at number one, with sales of 766,000 copies in its first week. The album was certified 4 x Platinum by the RIAA for shipping four million copies, and was nominated for two Grammies in 2005 for Best Country Vocal Performance Male and Best Country Album, winning for Best Country Vocal Performance. Five singles were released from the album, all were top 15 hits on the Hot Country Songs chart, two of which hit #1. The title track was the first single from the album. The song peaked at number 1 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Songs chart, held it for seven weeks, and peaked at number 29 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. The song won a Grammy Award for Best Male Country Vocal Performance. The music video for the title track prominently featured McGraw's father, former baseball player Tug McGraw, who had died of brain cancer. This song was also the number one country song of 2004 according to Billboard Year-End. The next single from this album is \\\"Back When\\\", which also reached #1 on \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Songs chart.\", \"wikipage\": \"Live Like You Were Dying\"}, {\"content\": \"Live Like We're Dying\\n\\n\\\"Live Like We're Dying\\\" is a song written by Danny O'Donoghue, Andrew Frampton, Mark Sheehan, and Steve Kipner. It appeared as a bonus track on The Script's self-titled debut studio album, and a B-side for some of the album's singles. It is better known for being performed by American recording artist Kris Allen. The song serves as the lead single from his self-titled major label debut album. It was released for digital download on September 21, 2009. The song received positive reviews, peaking at eighteen in the United States, and charting on other U.S. charts, including the top ten of the Pop Songs. It also charted abroad in Canada and New Zealand. The song's accompanying music video, which takes place in a desert and features a countdown clock in conjunction with the song's meaning, was received warmly, and according to critics, was an end to the low-budget, storyline-centered, debut music videos from previous \\\"American Idol\\\" alumni. The song had been recorded by Irish band The Script as a bonus track for the Japanese release of their self-titled debut album and a B-side track for their debut single \\\"We Cry\\\" in Australia, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, New Zealand, Sweden, and Switzerland.\", \"wikipage\": \"Live Like We're Dying\"}]", "question": "When did live like you were dying come out?"}
{"text": "question: What is the restart if a goal kick does not leave the penalty area? context: wikipage: Goal kick text: The goal-kick had to be taken from the half of the goal area nearest to the spot where the ball went out of play. This requirement was removed in 1992, when it was permitted to take the goal-kick from any point within the goal-area. This change was made in order to \"eliminate[] one of the common timewasting tactics\". In 1913 and 1914, the distance opponents were required to retreat was increased from six yards to ten yards. In 1948, opponents were required to be completely outside the penalty area when the goal-kick was taken. In 1936, after a proposal by the Scottish Football Association, a new restriction was added: it was specified that the goal-kick has to put the ball into play beyond the penalty area; if the ball does not leave the penalty area, the kick has to be retaken. The goalkeeper was also explicitly forbidden from \"receiv[ing] the ball into his hands from a goal-kick in order that he may thereafter kick it into play\". Amadeo Carrizo has been cited as the first goalkeeper to recognize the importance of the goal kick as a method of launching an attack. This table describes all free kicks awarded to the defending team after the ball goes out of play over the goal line, including the defensive corner kick from the 1872 laws.", "answer": "[\"Prior to 2019, if a goal kick does not leave the penalty area, the kick has to be retaken.In 2019, the requirement that the ball had to leave the penalty area was removed: the ball became in-play as soon as it was kicked.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The goal-kick had to be taken from the half of the goal area nearest to the spot where the ball went out of play. This requirement was removed in 1992, when it was permitted to take the goal-kick from any point within the goal-area. This change was made in order to \\\"eliminate[] one of the common timewasting tactics\\\". In 1913 and 1914, the distance opponents were required to retreat was increased from six yards to ten yards. In 1948, opponents were required to be completely outside the penalty area when the goal-kick was taken. In 1936, after a proposal by the Scottish Football Association, a new restriction was added: it was specified that the goal-kick has to put the ball into play beyond the penalty area; if the ball does not leave the penalty area, the kick has to be retaken. The goalkeeper was also explicitly forbidden from \\\"receiv[ing] the ball into his hands from a goal-kick in order that he may thereafter kick it into play\\\". Amadeo Carrizo has been cited as the first goalkeeper to recognize the importance of the goal kick as a method of launching an attack. This table describes all free kicks awarded to the defending team after the ball goes out of play over the goal line, including the defensive corner kick from the 1872 laws.\", \"wikipage\": \"Goal kick\"}]", "question": "What is the restart if a goal kick does not leave the penalty area?"}
{"text": "question: When did the ussr agree to a unified germany inside of nato? context: wikipage: German reunification text: The United States increased its support of Kohl's policies, as it feared that otherwise Oskar Lafontaine, a critic of NATO, might become Chancellor. Horst Teltschik, Kohl's foreign policy advisor, later recalled that Germany would have paid \"100 billion deutschmarks\" if the Soviets demanded it. The USSR did not make such great demands, however, with Gorbachev stating in February 1990 that \"The Germans must decide for themselves what path they choose to follow\". In May 1990 he repeated his remark in the context of NATO membership while meeting Bush, amazing both the Americans and Germans. This removed the last significant roadblock to Germany being free to choose its international alignments, though Kohl made no secret that he intended for the reunified Germany to inherit West Germany's seats in NATO and the EC. During a NATO\u2013Warsaw Pact conference in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, Genscher persuaded the four powers to treat the two Germanys as equals instead of defeated junior partners, and for the six nations to negotiate alone. Although the Dutch, Italians, Spanish, and other NATO powers opposed such a structure, which meant that the alliance's boundaries would change without their participation, the six nations began negotiations in March 1990. | wikipage: German reunification text: German reunification\n\nThe German reunification () was the process in 1990 in which the German Democratic Republic (GDR, colloquially East Germany; German: ) became part of the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG, colloquially West Germany; German: ) to form the reunited nation of Germany, and when Berlin reunited into a single city, as provided by its then (constitution) Article 23. The end of the unification process is officially referred to as German unity (), celebrated on 3 October (German Unity Day) (). Following German reunification, Berlin was once again designated as the capital of united Germany. The East German government started to falter in May 1989, when the removal of Hungary's border fence with Austria opened a hole in the Iron Curtain. It caused an exodus of thousands of East Germans fleeing to West Germany and Austria via Hungary. The Peaceful Revolution, a series of protests by East Germans, led to the GDR's first free elections on 18 March 1990, and to the negotiations between the GDR and FRG that culminated in a Unification Treaty. Other negotiations between the GDR and FRG and the four occupying powers produced the so-called \"Two Plus Four Treaty\" (Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany) granting full sovereignty to a unified German state, whose two parts were previously bound by a number of limitations stemming from their post-World War II status as occupied regions. | wikipage: Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany text: Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany\n\nThe Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany (), or the Two Plus Four Agreement (; short: German Treaty), was negotiated in 1990 between the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic (the eponymous \"Two\"), and the Four Powers which occupied Germany at the end of World War II in Europe: France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States. In the treaty the Four Powers renounced all rights they held in Germany, allowing a united Germany to become fully sovereign the following year. On 2 August 1945, the Potsdam Agreement, promulgated at the end of the Potsdam Conference, among other things agreed on the initial terms under which the Allies of World War II would govern Germany. A provisional German\u2013Polish border known as the Oder\u2013Neisse line awarded, in theory within the context of that \"provisional border\", most of Germany's eastern provinces to Poland and the Soviet Union. Those agreements reached were provisional and the agreement stipulated that the situation would be finalised by \"a peace settlement for Germany to be accepted by the Government of Germany when a government adequate for the purpose is established\" (Potsdam Agreement 1.3.1).", "answer": "[\"German reunification was the process in 1990 in which the German Democratic Republic became part of the Federal Republic of Germany to form the reunited nation of Germany. In May 1990, Gorbachev expressed agreement with a unified Germany inside of NATO and removed the last significant roadblock to Germany being free to choose its international alignments. The USSR formally agreed to a unified Germany inside of NATO on 12 September 1990, when they signed the Treaty of the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany. The Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany, or the Two Plus Four Agreement, was negotiated between the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic, and the Four Powers which occupied Germany at the end of World War II in Europe: France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States and it renounced all rights the Four Powers held in Germany, allowing a reunited Germany to become fully sovereign the following year.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The United States increased its support of Kohl's policies, as it feared that otherwise Oskar Lafontaine, a critic of NATO, might become Chancellor. Horst Teltschik, Kohl's foreign policy advisor, later recalled that Germany would have paid \\\"100 billion deutschmarks\\\" if the Soviets demanded it. The USSR did not make such great demands, however, with Gorbachev stating in February 1990 that \\\"The Germans must decide for themselves what path they choose to follow\\\". In May 1990 he repeated his remark in the context of NATO membership while meeting Bush, amazing both the Americans and Germans. This removed the last significant roadblock to Germany being free to choose its international alignments, though Kohl made no secret that he intended for the reunified Germany to inherit West Germany's seats in NATO and the EC. During a NATO\\u2013Warsaw Pact conference in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, Genscher persuaded the four powers to treat the two Germanys as equals instead of defeated junior partners, and for the six nations to negotiate alone. Although the Dutch, Italians, Spanish, and other NATO powers opposed such a structure, which meant that the alliance's boundaries would change without their participation, the six nations began negotiations in March 1990.\", \"wikipage\": \"German reunification\"}, {\"content\": \"German reunification\\n\\nThe German reunification () was the process in 1990 in which the German Democratic Republic (GDR, colloquially East Germany; German: ) became part of the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG, colloquially West Germany; German: ) to form the reunited nation of Germany, and when Berlin reunited into a single city, as provided by its then (constitution) Article 23. The end of the unification process is officially referred to as German unity (), celebrated on 3 October (German Unity Day) (). Following German reunification, Berlin was once again designated as the capital of united Germany. The East German government started to falter in May 1989, when the removal of Hungary's border fence with Austria opened a hole in the Iron Curtain. It caused an exodus of thousands of East Germans fleeing to West Germany and Austria via Hungary. The Peaceful Revolution, a series of protests by East Germans, led to the GDR's first free elections on 18 March 1990, and to the negotiations between the GDR and FRG that culminated in a Unification Treaty. Other negotiations between the GDR and FRG and the four occupying powers produced the so-called \\\"Two Plus Four Treaty\\\" (Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany) granting full sovereignty to a unified German state, whose two parts were previously bound by a number of limitations stemming from their post-World War II status as occupied regions.\", \"wikipage\": \"German reunification\"}, {\"content\": \"Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany\\n\\nThe Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany (), or the Two Plus Four Agreement (; short: German Treaty), was negotiated in 1990 between the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic (the eponymous \\\"Two\\\"), and the Four Powers which occupied Germany at the end of World War II in Europe: France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States. In the treaty the Four Powers renounced all rights they held in Germany, allowing a united Germany to become fully sovereign the following year. On 2 August 1945, the Potsdam Agreement, promulgated at the end of the Potsdam Conference, among other things agreed on the initial terms under which the Allies of World War II would govern Germany. A provisional German\\u2013Polish border known as the Oder\\u2013Neisse line awarded, in theory within the context of that \\\"provisional border\\\", most of Germany's eastern provinces to Poland and the Soviet Union. Those agreements reached were provisional and the agreement stipulated that the situation would be finalised by \\\"a peace settlement for Germany to be accepted by the Government of Germany when a government adequate for the purpose is established\\\" (Potsdam Agreement 1.3.1).\", \"wikipage\": \"Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany\"}]", "question": "When did the ussr agree to a unified germany inside of nato?"}
{"text": "question: What is the meaning of ccc in religion? context: wikipage: Celestial Church of Christ text: Celestial Church of Christ\n\nThe Celestial Church of Christ is an African Initiated Church founded by Samuel Bilewu Joseph Oshoffa on 29 September 1947 in Porto-Novo, Benin. It is mainly located in Africa and in the Afro-descendant communities in the world, particularly in Benin and Nigeria. The movement was founded by Samuel Bilewu Joseph Oshoffa, a former carpenter born in Dahomey (now Benin) in 1909. Raised as Protestant (Methodism), he had a divine revelation on 27 May 1947, during a solar eclipse, in a forest where he was lost. He felt called to pray, to heal the sick, and to raise the dead, and he founded his church in September 1947. Having appointed himself through the guidiance the Prophet, Reverend, Pastor, and Founder, he occupied the highest office of the movement he had just founded. The hegemony he exercised on doctrine and discipline issues made succession difficult after his death in 1985 in Lagos, Nigeria. The Celestial Church of Christ (CCC) was recognized and authorized by the Republic of Dahomey (former name of Benin) in 1965. From 1976, the church launched an evangelistic campaign in the former colony of the French West Africa, which became independent in 1960. | wikipage: Church of Christ in the Congo text: Church of Christ in the Congo\n\nThe Church of Christ in the Congo or CCC (in French, \u00c9glise du Christ au Congo or ECC), is a union of 62 Protestant denominations, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Within the Democratic Republic of the Congo, it is often simply referred to as the Protestant Church, as it federates the vast majority of the Protestants in that country. It is the largest United church in the world, ahead of the Evangelical Church in Germany (EKD). It constitutes the second largest Protestant denomination in the world, or the largest, depending on the status of Church of England. It is a member of the Fellowship of Christian Councils and Churches in the Great Lakes and Horn of Africa. The CCC functions as a religious institution, and provides a central administration, and a spiritual forum for the numerous Protestant denominations. It functions under a national \"synod\", and an executive committee. Both of these entities are assisted in their tasks by a national secretariat. The CCC is said to be part of the One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic Church, but it also insists on maintaining unity in diversity, as they see it as being the only system common to the Holy Bible, the primitive church, and African traditions. The Church of Christ in Congo is led by a President that holds the rank of Bishop, and two Vice-Presidents. | wikipage: Catechism of the Catholic Church text: Catechism of the Catholic Church\n\nThe Catechism of the Catholic Church (; commonly called the Catechism or the CCC) is a catechism promulgated for the Catholic Church by Pope John Paul II in 1992. It sums up, in book form, the beliefs of the Catholic faithful. A catechism ( /\u02c8k\u00e6t\u0259\u02cckiz\u0259m/; from Greek: \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c7\u03ad\u03c9, \"to teach orally\") is a summary or exposition of doctrine and serves as a learning introduction to the Sacraments traditionally used in catechesis, or Christian religious teaching of children and adult converts. The decision to publish a catechism was taken at the Second Extraordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops that was convened by Pope John Paul II on 25 January 1985 for the 20th anniversary of the close of the Second Vatican Council, and in 1986, put a commission composed of 12 bishops and cardinals in charge of the project. The commission was assisted by a committee consisting of seven diocesan bishops, experts in theology and catechesis. The text was approved by John Paul II on 25 June 1992, and promulgated by him on 11 October 1992, the 30th anniversary of the opening of the Second Vatican Council, with his apostolic constitution, \"Fidei depositum\".", "answer": "[\"CCC is an abbreviation used multiple times throughout different religions. In Catholicism, it stands for Catechism of the Catholic Church, which sums up, in book form, the beliefs of the Catholic faithful. The Celestial Church of Christ is an African Initiated Church founded by Samuel Bilewu Joseph Oshoffa on 29 September 1947 in Porto-Novo, Benin. The Church of Christ in the Congo is a union of 62 Protestant denominations in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Celestial Church of Christ\\n\\nThe Celestial Church of Christ is an African Initiated Church founded by Samuel Bilewu Joseph Oshoffa on 29 September 1947 in Porto-Novo, Benin. It is mainly located in Africa and in the Afro-descendant communities in the world, particularly in Benin and Nigeria. The movement was founded by Samuel Bilewu Joseph Oshoffa, a former carpenter born in Dahomey (now Benin) in 1909. Raised as Protestant (Methodism), he had a divine revelation on 27 May 1947, during a solar eclipse, in a forest where he was lost. He felt called to pray, to heal the sick, and to raise the dead, and he founded his church in September 1947. Having appointed himself through the guidiance the Prophet, Reverend, Pastor, and Founder, he occupied the highest office of the movement he had just founded. The hegemony he exercised on doctrine and discipline issues made succession difficult after his death in 1985 in Lagos, Nigeria. The Celestial Church of Christ (CCC) was recognized and authorized by the Republic of Dahomey (former name of Benin) in 1965. From 1976, the church launched an evangelistic campaign in the former colony of the French West Africa, which became independent in 1960.\", \"wikipage\": \"Celestial Church of Christ\"}, {\"content\": \"Church of Christ in the Congo\\n\\nThe Church of Christ in the Congo or CCC (in French, \\u00c9glise du Christ au Congo or ECC), is a union of 62 Protestant denominations, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Within the Democratic Republic of the Congo, it is often simply referred to as the Protestant Church, as it federates the vast majority of the Protestants in that country. It is the largest United church in the world, ahead of the Evangelical Church in Germany (EKD). It constitutes the second largest Protestant denomination in the world, or the largest, depending on the status of Church of England. It is a member of the Fellowship of Christian Councils and Churches in the Great Lakes and Horn of Africa. The CCC functions as a religious institution, and provides a central administration, and a spiritual forum for the numerous Protestant denominations. It functions under a national \\\"synod\\\", and an executive committee. Both of these entities are assisted in their tasks by a national secretariat. The CCC is said to be part of the One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic Church, but it also insists on maintaining unity in diversity, as they see it as being the only system common to the Holy Bible, the primitive church, and African traditions. The Church of Christ in Congo is led by a President that holds the rank of Bishop, and two Vice-Presidents.\", \"wikipage\": \"Church of Christ in the Congo\"}, {\"content\": \"Catechism of the Catholic Church\\n\\nThe Catechism of the Catholic Church (; commonly called the Catechism or the CCC) is a catechism promulgated for the Catholic Church by Pope John Paul II in 1992. It sums up, in book form, the beliefs of the Catholic faithful. A catechism ( /\\u02c8k\\u00e6t\\u0259\\u02cckiz\\u0259m/; from Greek: \\u03ba\\u03b1\\u03c4\\u03b7\\u03c7\\u03ad\\u03c9, \\\"to teach orally\\\") is a summary or exposition of doctrine and serves as a learning introduction to the Sacraments traditionally used in catechesis, or Christian religious teaching of children and adult converts. The decision to publish a catechism was taken at the Second Extraordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops that was convened by Pope John Paul II on 25 January 1985 for the 20th anniversary of the close of the Second Vatican Council, and in 1986, put a commission composed of 12 bishops and cardinals in charge of the project. The commission was assisted by a committee consisting of seven diocesan bishops, experts in theology and catechesis. The text was approved by John Paul II on 25 June 1992, and promulgated by him on 11 October 1992, the 30th anniversary of the opening of the Second Vatican Council, with his apostolic constitution, \\\"Fidei depositum\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Catechism of the Catholic Church\"}]", "question": "What is the meaning of ccc in religion?"}
{"text": "question: Where does the saying all quiet on the western front come from? context: wikipage: All Quiet on the Western Front text: All Quiet on the Western Front\n\nAll Quiet on the Western Front () is a novel by Erich Maria Remarque, a German veteran of World War I. The book describes the German soldiers' extreme physical and mental stress during the war, and the detachment from civilian life felt by many of these soldiers upon returning home from the front. The novel was first published in November and December 1928 in the German newspaper \"Vossische Zeitung\" and in book form in late January 1929. The book and its sequel, \"The Road Back\" (1930), were among the books banned and burned in Nazi Germany. \"All Quiet on the Western Front\" sold 2.5 million copies in 22 languages in its first 18 months in print. In 1930, the book was adapted as an Academy-Award-winning film of the same name, directed by Lewis Milestone. It was adapted again in 1979 by Delbert Mann, this time as a television film starring Richard Thomas and Ernest Borgnine. The English translation by Arthur Wesley Wheen gives the title as \" All Quiet on the Western Front\". The literal translation of \"Im Westen nichts Neues\" is \"In the West Nothing New,\" with \"West\" being the Western Front; the phrase refers to the content of an official communiqu\u00e9 at the end of the novel. | wikipage: All Quiet on the Western Front text: Brian Murdoch's 1993 translation would render the phrase as \"there was nothing new to report on the Western Front\" within the narrative. Explaining his retention of the original book-title, he says:\nAlthough it does not match the German exactly, Wheen's title has justly become part of the English language and is retained here with gratitude. The phrase \"all quiet on the Western Front\" has become a colloquial expression meaning stagnation, or lack of visible change, in any context. The book tells the story of Paul B\u00e4umer who belongs to a group of German soldiers on the Western Front during World War I. The patriotic speeches of his teacher Kantorek had led the whole class to volunteer for military service shortly after the start of World War I. His class was \"scattered over the platoons amongst Frisian fishermen, peasants, and labourers.\" B\u00e4umer arrives at the Western Front with his friends and schoolmates (Leer, M\u00fcller, Kropp and a number of other characters). There they meet Stanislaus Katczinsky, an older soldier, nicknamed Kat, who becomes Paul's mentor. While fighting at the front, B\u00e4umer and his comrades have to engage in frequent battles and endure the treacherous and filthy conditions of trench warfare.", "answer": "[\"The saying \\\"all quiet on the western front\\\" comes from a German novel by Erich Maria titled Im Westen nichts Neues, which describes the German soldiers' extreme physical and mental stress during the war, and the detachment from civilian life felt by many of these soldiers upon returning home from the front. The English translation of the title done by Arthur Wesley Wheen is \\\"All Quiet on the Western Front\\\". The literal translation of \\\"Im Westen nichts Neues\\\" is \\\"Nothing New in the West.\\\" The phrase \\\"all quiet on the Western Front\\\" has become a colloquial expression meaning stagnation, or lack of visible change, in any context.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"All Quiet on the Western Front\\n\\nAll Quiet on the Western Front () is a novel by Erich Maria Remarque, a German veteran of World War I. The book describes the German soldiers' extreme physical and mental stress during the war, and the detachment from civilian life felt by many of these soldiers upon returning home from the front. The novel was first published in November and December 1928 in the German newspaper \\\"Vossische Zeitung\\\" and in book form in late January 1929. The book and its sequel, \\\"The Road Back\\\" (1930), were among the books banned and burned in Nazi Germany. \\\"All Quiet on the Western Front\\\" sold 2.5 million copies in 22 languages in its first 18 months in print. In 1930, the book was adapted as an Academy-Award-winning film of the same name, directed by Lewis Milestone. It was adapted again in 1979 by Delbert Mann, this time as a television film starring Richard Thomas and Ernest Borgnine. The English translation by Arthur Wesley Wheen gives the title as \\\" All Quiet on the Western Front\\\". The literal translation of \\\"Im Westen nichts Neues\\\" is \\\"In the West Nothing New,\\\" with \\\"West\\\" being the Western Front; the phrase refers to the content of an official communiqu\\u00e9 at the end of the novel.\", \"wikipage\": \"All Quiet on the Western Front\"}, {\"content\": \"Brian Murdoch's 1993 translation would render the phrase as \\\"there was nothing new to report on the Western Front\\\" within the narrative. Explaining his retention of the original book-title, he says:\\nAlthough it does not match the German exactly, Wheen's title has justly become part of the English language and is retained here with gratitude. The phrase \\\"all quiet on the Western Front\\\" has become a colloquial expression meaning stagnation, or lack of visible change, in any context. The book tells the story of Paul B\\u00e4umer who belongs to a group of German soldiers on the Western Front during World War I. The patriotic speeches of his teacher Kantorek had led the whole class to volunteer for military service shortly after the start of World War I. His class was \\\"scattered over the platoons amongst Frisian fishermen, peasants, and labourers.\\\" B\\u00e4umer arrives at the Western Front with his friends and schoolmates (Leer, M\\u00fcller, Kropp and a number of other characters). There they meet Stanislaus Katczinsky, an older soldier, nicknamed Kat, who becomes Paul's mentor. While fighting at the front, B\\u00e4umer and his comrades have to engage in frequent battles and endure the treacherous and filthy conditions of trench warfare.\", \"wikipage\": \"All Quiet on the Western Front\"}]", "question": "Where does the saying all quiet on the western front come from?"}
{"text": "question: Where does pati from pati's mexican table live? context: wikipage: Pati Jinich text: Her father was an architect and a jeweler who turned restaurateur, and her mother ran an art gallery. Food was always an important part of Jinich's family life growing up. Her three older sisters pursued the culinary arts early on, but Jinich grew up dreaming of a career in academia. She earned a political science bachelor's degree from the Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico Aut\u00f3nomo de M\u00e9xico and a master's degree in Latin-American studies from Georgetown University, and she worked as a political analyst at a Washington, DC, think tank before switching careers. She met her husband, Daniel Jinich, who is also Mexican, on a blind date. They were married in Mexico City in 1996 when she was 24. Jinich first began researching and cooking Mexican cuisine out of homesickness for her native Mexico City, when she moved to Dallas, Texas, with her husband. Soon, she was teaching Mexican cooking to friends and neighbors. At the same time, as she was writing her bachelor's thesis, she offered to help KERA, the Dallas public TV station, with a documentary on the Mexican Revolution, but they needed help with another project: the PBS series \"New Tastes from Texas\" with Chef Stephan Pyles, for which she became a production assistant. | wikipage: Pati Jinich text: Pati Jinich\n\nPatricia Jinich (born March 30, 1972) is an award-winning Mexican chef, TV personality, cookbook author, and food writer. She is best known for her James Beard Award winning and Emmy nominated public television series \"Pati's Mexican Table\". Her first cookbook, also \"Pati's Mexican Table\", was published in March 2013 and her second cookbook, \"Mexican Today\", was published in April 2016. Jinich is the resident chef at the Mexican Cultural Institute in Washington, DC, where she has run her \"Mexican Table\" live culinary program since 2007. She has appeared on \"The Today Show\", \"The Chew\", \"The Talk\", \"CBS This Morning\", \"The Home and Family Show\", \"All Things Considered\", \"Morning Edition\", and \"The Splendid Table\" among other media. Her food writing has appeared in \"The Washington Post\". In May 2014, Jinich was invited to cook at the White House for President Barack Obama's Cinco de Mayo dinner. In May 2018, she cooked at the James Beard House in New York city for their Cinco de Mayo dinner. Jinich was born and raised in Mexico City in a Jewish Mexican family, and is the youngest of four sisters. Her grandparents were Jewish refugees from Eastern Europe. | wikipage: Pati Jinich text: Two years later, she relocated to Washington, DC, with her husband and their first-born son, where she resumed her academic pursuits, earning her master's degree from Georgetown and landing her \"dream job\" at the Inter-American Dialogue, but she never stopped obsessively thinking about food and enrolled at L'Academie de Cuisine in Maryland. Jinich envisioned herself writing articles about Mexican cuisine and teaching it in her home kitchen, until she met with the executive director of the Mexican Cultural Institute in Washington, DC, who encouraged her to bring her cooking program to the institute. In 2007, she launched her \"Mexican Table\" series of live cooking demonstrations along with multi-course tasting dinners, which she still runs today. The classes combine Jinich's skilled Mexican cooking with her knowledge of the country's history and regions. Each one explores a single topic\u2014for example, dishes of the Mexican Revolution, a historical vanilla menu, or convent foods from colonial Mexico. Around the same time, she started her blog about Mexican cuisine, which was followed by invitations to write about food for print publications and to give talks and cooking demos for radio and TV shows. Jinich's charisma and intelligence caught the attention of television producers.", "answer": "[\"Pati Jinich from Pati's Mexican Table lives in Chevy Chase, Maryland, with her husband and their three sons. Jinich was born and raised in Mexico City in a Jewish Mexican family. She first began researching and cooking Mexican cuisine out of homesickness for her native Mexico City when she moved to Dallas, Texas, with her husband. Two years later, she relocated to Washington, DC, with her husband and their first-born son. Here she earned her master's degree from Georgetown University and worked as a political analyst for the Inter-American Dialogue before enrolling at L'Academie de Cuisine in Maryland and switching careers.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Her father was an architect and a jeweler who turned restaurateur, and her mother ran an art gallery. Food was always an important part of Jinich's family life growing up. Her three older sisters pursued the culinary arts early on, but Jinich grew up dreaming of a career in academia. She earned a political science bachelor's degree from the Instituto Tecnol\\u00f3gico Aut\\u00f3nomo de M\\u00e9xico and a master's degree in Latin-American studies from Georgetown University, and she worked as a political analyst at a Washington, DC, think tank before switching careers. She met her husband, Daniel Jinich, who is also Mexican, on a blind date. They were married in Mexico City in 1996 when she was 24. Jinich first began researching and cooking Mexican cuisine out of homesickness for her native Mexico City, when she moved to Dallas, Texas, with her husband. Soon, she was teaching Mexican cooking to friends and neighbors. At the same time, as she was writing her bachelor's thesis, she offered to help KERA, the Dallas public TV station, with a documentary on the Mexican Revolution, but they needed help with another project: the PBS series \\\"New Tastes from Texas\\\" with Chef Stephan Pyles, for which she became a production assistant.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pati Jinich\"}, {\"content\": \"Pati Jinich\\n\\nPatricia Jinich (born March 30, 1972) is an award-winning Mexican chef, TV personality, cookbook author, and food writer. She is best known for her James Beard Award winning and Emmy nominated public television series \\\"Pati's Mexican Table\\\". Her first cookbook, also \\\"Pati's Mexican Table\\\", was published in March 2013 and her second cookbook, \\\"Mexican Today\\\", was published in April 2016. Jinich is the resident chef at the Mexican Cultural Institute in Washington, DC, where she has run her \\\"Mexican Table\\\" live culinary program since 2007. She has appeared on \\\"The Today Show\\\", \\\"The Chew\\\", \\\"The Talk\\\", \\\"CBS This Morning\\\", \\\"The Home and Family Show\\\", \\\"All Things Considered\\\", \\\"Morning Edition\\\", and \\\"The Splendid Table\\\" among other media. Her food writing has appeared in \\\"The Washington Post\\\". In May 2014, Jinich was invited to cook at the White House for President Barack Obama's Cinco de Mayo dinner. In May 2018, she cooked at the James Beard House in New York city for their Cinco de Mayo dinner. Jinich was born and raised in Mexico City in a Jewish Mexican family, and is the youngest of four sisters. Her grandparents were Jewish refugees from Eastern Europe.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pati Jinich\"}, {\"content\": \"Two years later, she relocated to Washington, DC, with her husband and their first-born son, where she resumed her academic pursuits, earning her master's degree from Georgetown and landing her \\\"dream job\\\" at the Inter-American Dialogue, but she never stopped obsessively thinking about food and enrolled at L'Academie de Cuisine in Maryland. Jinich envisioned herself writing articles about Mexican cuisine and teaching it in her home kitchen, until she met with the executive director of the Mexican Cultural Institute in Washington, DC, who encouraged her to bring her cooking program to the institute. In 2007, she launched her \\\"Mexican Table\\\" series of live cooking demonstrations along with multi-course tasting dinners, which she still runs today. The classes combine Jinich's skilled Mexican cooking with her knowledge of the country's history and regions. Each one explores a single topic\\u2014for example, dishes of the Mexican Revolution, a historical vanilla menu, or convent foods from colonial Mexico. Around the same time, she started her blog about Mexican cuisine, which was followed by invitations to write about food for print publications and to give talks and cooking demos for radio and TV shows. Jinich's charisma and intelligence caught the attention of television producers.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pati Jinich\"}]", "question": "Where does pati from pati's mexican table live?"}
{"text": "question: What was the dog called in neverending story? context: wikipage: The NeverEnding Story (film series) text: The NeverEnding Story (film series)\n\nThe NeverEnding Story (German: \"Die unendliche Geschichte\") is a West German-produced English language epic fantasy film series based on the novel of the same name by Michael Ende. The original 1984 film, \"The NeverEnding Story\", was directed and co-written by Wolfgang Petersen and was later followed by two sequels. The first film adapted the first half of the original novel, the second half of the novel was used as the basis for the second film, \"\". The third film in the series, \"The NeverEnding Story III\", has an original plot. | wikipage: The NeverEnding Story (film) text: Though the Auryn protects Atreyu, his beloved horse Artax is lost to the swamp, and he continues alone. Later, Atreyu is surprised by the sudden appearance of Morla, a giant turtle. Bastian, reading, is also surprised and lets out a scream, which Atreyu and Morla appear to hear. Morla does not have the answers Atreyu seeks, but directs him to the Southern Oracle, ten thousand miles distant. Atreyu succumbs to exhaustion trying to escape the Swamps but is saved by the luckdragon Falkor. Falkor takes him to the home of two gnomes that live near the entrance to the Southern Oracle. The gnomes explain that Atreyu will face various trials before reaching the Oracle. Atreyu gets past the first trial, but is perplexed by the second trial, a mirror that shows the viewer's true self, reveals a boy which Bastian recognizes as himself. Bastian throws the book aside, but after catching his breath, continues to read. Atreyu eventually meets the Southern Oracle who tells him the only way to save the Empress is to find a human child to give her a new name, beyond the boundaries of Fantasia. Atreyu and Falkor flee before the Nothing consumes the Southern Oracle. | wikipage: The Neverending Story text: At the advice of the giant turtle, Morla the Aged One, Atreyu sets off in search of an invisible oracle known as Uyulala, who may know the Empress's cure. In reaching her, he is aided by a luckdragon named Falkor, whom he rescues from the monster 'Ygramul the Many'. By Uyulala, he is told the only thing that can save the Empress is a new name given to her by a human child, who can only be found beyond Fantastica's borders. As Falkor and Atreyu search for the borders of Fantastica, Atreyu is flung from Falkor's back in a confrontation with the four Wind Giants and loses AURYN in the sea. Atreyu lands in the ruins of Spook City, the home of various wicked creatures. Injured by the fall and stranded in the dangerous city, Atreyu finds the wolf G'mork, chained and near death, who tells him that all the residents of the city have leapt voluntarily into The Nothing. There, thanks to the irresistible pull of the destructive phenomenon, they have become lies in the human world. The wolf also reveals that he is a servant of The Manipulators, the force behind The Nothing. They wish to prevent the Empress's chosen hero from saving her.", "answer": "[\"The Neverending Story is a fantasy novel by German writer Michael Ende, published in 1979, which has been adapted into several films and a TV series. Falkor, or Fuchur in German, is a companion of Atreyu and Bastian who is a white dog-like luckdragon. He appears in the 1984 film The Neverending Story, as well as the 1990 sequel The Neverending Story II: The Next Chapter and the TV series.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The NeverEnding Story (film series)\\n\\nThe NeverEnding Story (German: \\\"Die unendliche Geschichte\\\") is a West German-produced English language epic fantasy film series based on the novel of the same name by Michael Ende. The original 1984 film, \\\"The NeverEnding Story\\\", was directed and co-written by Wolfgang Petersen and was later followed by two sequels. The first film adapted the first half of the original novel, the second half of the novel was used as the basis for the second film, \\\"\\\". The third film in the series, \\\"The NeverEnding Story III\\\", has an original plot.\", \"wikipage\": \"The NeverEnding Story (film series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Though the Auryn protects Atreyu, his beloved horse Artax is lost to the swamp, and he continues alone. Later, Atreyu is surprised by the sudden appearance of Morla, a giant turtle. Bastian, reading, is also surprised and lets out a scream, which Atreyu and Morla appear to hear. Morla does not have the answers Atreyu seeks, but directs him to the Southern Oracle, ten thousand miles distant. Atreyu succumbs to exhaustion trying to escape the Swamps but is saved by the luckdragon Falkor. Falkor takes him to the home of two gnomes that live near the entrance to the Southern Oracle. The gnomes explain that Atreyu will face various trials before reaching the Oracle. Atreyu gets past the first trial, but is perplexed by the second trial, a mirror that shows the viewer's true self, reveals a boy which Bastian recognizes as himself. Bastian throws the book aside, but after catching his breath, continues to read. Atreyu eventually meets the Southern Oracle who tells him the only way to save the Empress is to find a human child to give her a new name, beyond the boundaries of Fantasia. Atreyu and Falkor flee before the Nothing consumes the Southern Oracle.\", \"wikipage\": \"The NeverEnding Story (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"At the advice of the giant turtle, Morla the Aged One, Atreyu sets off in search of an invisible oracle known as Uyulala, who may know the Empress's cure. In reaching her, he is aided by a luckdragon named Falkor, whom he rescues from the monster 'Ygramul the Many'. By Uyulala, he is told the only thing that can save the Empress is a new name given to her by a human child, who can only be found beyond Fantastica's borders. As Falkor and Atreyu search for the borders of Fantastica, Atreyu is flung from Falkor's back in a confrontation with the four Wind Giants and loses AURYN in the sea. Atreyu lands in the ruins of Spook City, the home of various wicked creatures. Injured by the fall and stranded in the dangerous city, Atreyu finds the wolf G'mork, chained and near death, who tells him that all the residents of the city have leapt voluntarily into The Nothing. There, thanks to the irresistible pull of the destructive phenomenon, they have become lies in the human world. The wolf also reveals that he is a servant of The Manipulators, the force behind The Nothing. They wish to prevent the Empress's chosen hero from saving her.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Neverending Story\"}]", "question": "What was the dog called in neverending story?"}
{"text": "question: How many inches of rain did hurricane allison bring to houston? context: wikipage: Tropical Storm Allison text: During the flood event, the National Weather Service in Houston issued 99 flash flood warnings with an average lead time of 40\u00a0minutes. With an average lead time of 24\u00a0minutes, the National Weather Service in Lake Charles, Louisiana issued 47\u00a0flash flood warnings. With an average lead time of 39\u00a0minutes, the National Weather Service in New Orleans/Baton Rouge issued 87\u00a0flash flood warnings, of which 30 were not followed by a flash flood. In Tallahassee, Florida, a shelter opened the day before Allison's movement northward through the area, seven staff members housing 12\u00a0people. Two other shelters were on standby. Teams informed citizens in the Florida Panhandle of flood dangers. Tropical Storm Allison was a major flood disaster throughout its path from Texas to the Mid-Atlantic. The worst of the flooding occurred in Houston, Texas, where over 35\u00a0inches (890\u00a0mm) of rain fell. Allison caused approximately $8.5\u00a0billion in damage (2001\u00a0USD), making it the costliest tropical cyclone that was never a major hurricane on record in the Atlantic basin. The storm also killed 41\u00a0people directly, including 27 who drowned. This ties Allison with a tropical storm in 1917 as the second-deadliest tropical storm to affect the contiguous United States, surpassed only by the 1925 Florida tropical storm which killed 73\u00a0people. | wikipage: Tropical Storm Allison text: Combined with waves on top, areas of Galveston Island experienced a wall of water 8\u00a0feet (2.5\u00a0m) in height, creating overwash along the coastline. The storm caused winds of up to 43\u00a0mph (69\u00a0km/h) at the Galveston Pier. While Allison was stalling over Texas, it dropped very heavy rainfall across the state. Minimal beach erosion was reported. Flash flooding continued for days, with rainfall amounts across the state peaking at just over 40\u00a0inches (1,033\u00a0mm) in northwestern Jefferson County. In the Port of Houston, a total of 36.99\u00a0inches (940\u00a0mm) was reported. Houston experienced torrential rainfall in a short amount of time. The six-day rainfall in Houston amounted to 38.6\u00a0inches (980\u00a0mm). Houston Hobby Airport received 20.84 inches of rain from June 5 to 10, 2001, while Bush Intercontinental Airport received 16.48 inches. The deluge of rainfall flooded 95,000\u00a0automobiles and 73,000\u00a0houses throughout Harris County. Tropical Storm Allison destroyed 2,744\u00a0homes, leaving 30,000\u00a0homeless with residential damages totaling $1.76\u00a0billion (2001\u00a0USD). Several hospitals in the Texas Medical Center, the largest medical complex in the world, experienced severe damage from the storm, which hit quickly and with unexpected fury on a Friday evening. | wikipage: Tropical Storm Allison text: Tropical Storm Allison\n\nTropical Storm Allison was a tropical storm that devastated southeast Texas in June of the 2001 Atlantic hurricane season. An arguable example of the \"brown ocean effect\", Allison lasted unusually long for a June storm, remaining tropical or subtropical for 15\u00a0days, most of which when the storm was over land dumping torrential rainfall. The storm developed from a tropical wave in the northern Gulf of Mexico on June 4, 2001, and struck the upper Texas coast shortly thereafter. It drifted northward through the state, turned back to the south, and re-entered the Gulf of Mexico. The storm continued to the east-northeast, made landfall on Louisiana, then moved across the southeast United States and Mid-Atlantic. Allison was the first storm since Tropical Storm Frances in 1998 to strike the northern Texas coastline. The storm dropped heavy rainfall along its path, peaking at over 40\u00a0inches (1,000\u00a0mm) in Texas. The worst flooding occurred in Houston, where most of Allison's damage occurred: 30,000 became homeless after the storm flooded over 70,000\u00a0houses and destroyed 2,744\u00a0homes. Downtown Houston was inundated with flooding, causing severe damage to hospitals and businesses. Twenty-three people died in Texas. Along its entire path, Allison caused $8.5 billion (2001\u00a0USD) in damage and 41 deaths.", "answer": "[\"Hurricane Allison was a tropical storm that devastated southeast Texas in June of the 2001 Atlantic hurricane season. Houston experienced torrential rainfall in a short amount of time, with 38.6 inches reported in the city in six days. In the Port of Houston, a total of 36.99 inches was reported. Houston Hobby Airport received 20.84 inches of rain from June 5 to 10, 2001, while Bush Intercontinental Airport received 16.48 inches.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"During the flood event, the National Weather Service in Houston issued 99 flash flood warnings with an average lead time of 40\\u00a0minutes. With an average lead time of 24\\u00a0minutes, the National Weather Service in Lake Charles, Louisiana issued 47\\u00a0flash flood warnings. With an average lead time of 39\\u00a0minutes, the National Weather Service in New Orleans/Baton Rouge issued 87\\u00a0flash flood warnings, of which 30 were not followed by a flash flood. In Tallahassee, Florida, a shelter opened the day before Allison's movement northward through the area, seven staff members housing 12\\u00a0people. Two other shelters were on standby. Teams informed citizens in the Florida Panhandle of flood dangers. Tropical Storm Allison was a major flood disaster throughout its path from Texas to the Mid-Atlantic. The worst of the flooding occurred in Houston, Texas, where over 35\\u00a0inches (890\\u00a0mm) of rain fell. Allison caused approximately $8.5\\u00a0billion in damage (2001\\u00a0USD), making it the costliest tropical cyclone that was never a major hurricane on record in the Atlantic basin. The storm also killed 41\\u00a0people directly, including 27 who drowned. This ties Allison with a tropical storm in 1917 as the second-deadliest tropical storm to affect the contiguous United States, surpassed only by the 1925 Florida tropical storm which killed 73\\u00a0people.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tropical Storm Allison\"}, {\"content\": \"Combined with waves on top, areas of Galveston Island experienced a wall of water 8\\u00a0feet (2.5\\u00a0m) in height, creating overwash along the coastline. The storm caused winds of up to 43\\u00a0mph (69\\u00a0km/h) at the Galveston Pier. While Allison was stalling over Texas, it dropped very heavy rainfall across the state. Minimal beach erosion was reported. Flash flooding continued for days, with rainfall amounts across the state peaking at just over 40\\u00a0inches (1,033\\u00a0mm) in northwestern Jefferson County. In the Port of Houston, a total of 36.99\\u00a0inches (940\\u00a0mm) was reported. Houston experienced torrential rainfall in a short amount of time. The six-day rainfall in Houston amounted to 38.6\\u00a0inches (980\\u00a0mm). Houston Hobby Airport received 20.84 inches of rain from June 5 to 10, 2001, while Bush Intercontinental Airport received 16.48 inches. The deluge of rainfall flooded 95,000\\u00a0automobiles and 73,000\\u00a0houses throughout Harris County. Tropical Storm Allison destroyed 2,744\\u00a0homes, leaving 30,000\\u00a0homeless with residential damages totaling $1.76\\u00a0billion (2001\\u00a0USD). Several hospitals in the Texas Medical Center, the largest medical complex in the world, experienced severe damage from the storm, which hit quickly and with unexpected fury on a Friday evening.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tropical Storm Allison\"}, {\"content\": \"Tropical Storm Allison\\n\\nTropical Storm Allison was a tropical storm that devastated southeast Texas in June of the 2001 Atlantic hurricane season. An arguable example of the \\\"brown ocean effect\\\", Allison lasted unusually long for a June storm, remaining tropical or subtropical for 15\\u00a0days, most of which when the storm was over land dumping torrential rainfall. The storm developed from a tropical wave in the northern Gulf of Mexico on June 4, 2001, and struck the upper Texas coast shortly thereafter. It drifted northward through the state, turned back to the south, and re-entered the Gulf of Mexico. The storm continued to the east-northeast, made landfall on Louisiana, then moved across the southeast United States and Mid-Atlantic. Allison was the first storm since Tropical Storm Frances in 1998 to strike the northern Texas coastline. The storm dropped heavy rainfall along its path, peaking at over 40\\u00a0inches (1,000\\u00a0mm) in Texas. The worst flooding occurred in Houston, where most of Allison's damage occurred: 30,000 became homeless after the storm flooded over 70,000\\u00a0houses and destroyed 2,744\\u00a0homes. Downtown Houston was inundated with flooding, causing severe damage to hospitals and businesses. Twenty-three people died in Texas. Along its entire path, Allison caused $8.5 billion (2001\\u00a0USD) in damage and 41 deaths.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tropical Storm Allison\"}]", "question": "How many inches of rain did hurricane allison bring to houston?"}
{"text": "question: When was the titan built at six flags? context: wikipage: Titan (roller coaster) text: Titan (roller coaster)\n\nTitan is a steel hyper coaster located at Six Flags Over Texas in Arlington, Texas. Unlike most hypercoasters, Titan is a combination of an out and back roller coaster and a twister roller coaster. It stands at 245 feet and contains a 255 drop at 85 miles per hour. It is the tallest, fastest, and longest coaster in Texas. Six Flags Over Texas had plans to add a hypercoaster to the park for several years. An early proposal from Arrow Dynamics showed a hypercoaster over the park's reservoir next to Judge Roy Scream. In August 2000, Six Flags Over Texas announced plans to build a new steel roller coaster for the park's 40th anniversary. Although no statistics were revealed, information that was released confirmed Giovanola as the manufacturer, that the new coaster would be similar to Goliath at Six Flags Magic Mountain and that it would be built in the Texas section of the park. As survey markers began to appear in September it became clear that the new coaster would extend from the Texas section to the employee cantina, pool and softball fields then out into the parking lot. By the time the official announcement was made on November 14, 2000, the employee areas had been demolished, excavation had already begun and teal-colored supports were stacked in the parking lot.", "answer": "[\"Titan is a steel roller coaster located at Six Flags Over Texas in Arlington, Texas. Construction for the coaster was started on November 14, 2000 and completed in March, 2001. The ride opened on April 27, 2001 as the tallest, fastest, and longest roller coaster in Texas.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Titan (roller coaster)\\n\\nTitan is a steel hyper coaster located at Six Flags Over Texas in Arlington, Texas. Unlike most hypercoasters, Titan is a combination of an out and back roller coaster and a twister roller coaster. It stands at 245 feet and contains a 255 drop at 85 miles per hour. It is the tallest, fastest, and longest coaster in Texas. Six Flags Over Texas had plans to add a hypercoaster to the park for several years. An early proposal from Arrow Dynamics showed a hypercoaster over the park's reservoir next to Judge Roy Scream. In August 2000, Six Flags Over Texas announced plans to build a new steel roller coaster for the park's 40th anniversary. Although no statistics were revealed, information that was released confirmed Giovanola as the manufacturer, that the new coaster would be similar to Goliath at Six Flags Magic Mountain and that it would be built in the Texas section of the park. As survey markers began to appear in September it became clear that the new coaster would extend from the Texas section to the employee cantina, pool and softball fields then out into the parking lot. By the time the official announcement was made on November 14, 2000, the employee areas had been demolished, excavation had already begun and teal-colored supports were stacked in the parking lot.\", \"wikipage\": \"Titan (roller coaster)\"}]", "question": "When was the titan built at six flags?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings tis so sweet to trust in jesus with alan jackson? context: wikipage: 'Tis So Sweet to Trust in Jesus text: 'Tis So Sweet to Trust in Jesus\n\n\"'Tis So Sweet to Trust in Jesus\" is a Christian hymn with music by William J. Kirkpatrick and lyrics by Louisa M. R. Stead. The lyrics were written in 1882. They appeared in Stead's \"Songs of Triumph\". The song is included in many hymnals and has been recorded by many artists. <poem>\u2019Tis so sweet to trust in Jesus,\nJust to take Him at His Word;\nJust to rest upon His promise,\nJust to know, \"Thus says the Lord!\" Refrain\nJesus, Jesus, how I trust Him! How I\u2019ve proved Him o\u2019er and o\u2019er\nJesus, Jesus, precious Jesus! O for grace to trust Him more! O how sweet to trust in Jesus,\nJust to trust His cleansing blood;\nJust in simple faith to plunge me\n\u2019Neath the healing, cleansing flood! Refrain\n\nYes, \u2019tis sweet to trust in Jesus,\nJust from sin and self to cease;\nJust from Jesus simply taking\nLife and rest, and joy and peace. Refrain\n\nI\u2019m so glad I learned to trust Thee,\nPrecious Jesus, Savior, Friend;\nAnd I know that Thou art with me,\nWilt be with me to the end. Refrain</poem> | wikipage: Precious Memories (Alan Jackson album) text: Precious Memories (Alan Jackson album)\n\nPrecious Memories is the thirteenth studio album and the first gospel album by American country music artist Alan Jackson. It was released on February 28, 2006 on the Arista Nashville label. Unlike his previous albums, this is a side project composed of traditional gospel songs. Although no singles were released from it, \"Precious Memories\" earned a Platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). A second volume, \"Precious Memories Volume II\", was released on March 26, 2013. All tracks Traditional except where noted. As listed in liner notes. \"Precious Memories\" debuted at No. 4 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" 200, and No. 1 on the Top Country Albums, becoming his eighth #1 country album. In August 2006, \"Precious Memories\" was certified Platinum by the RIAA. It has sold 389,600 copies in the United States as of November 2017. In 2007, the album won a Dove Award for Country Album of the Year at the 38th GMA Dove Awards.", "answer": "[\"\\\"'Tis So Sweet to Trust in Jesus\\\" is a Christian hymn with music by William J. Kirkpatrick and lyrics by Louisa M. R. Stead. The song was featured on American country music artist Alan Jackson's first gospel album, Precious Memories. Mattie Jackson, Denise Jackson and Ali Jackson sing backing vocals in the Alan Jackson version. Dani Jackson sings assistant backing vocals in the song.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"'Tis So Sweet to Trust in Jesus\\n\\n\\\"'Tis So Sweet to Trust in Jesus\\\" is a Christian hymn with music by William J. Kirkpatrick and lyrics by Louisa M. R. Stead. The lyrics were written in 1882. They appeared in Stead's \\\"Songs of Triumph\\\". The song is included in many hymnals and has been recorded by many artists. <poem>\\u2019Tis so sweet to trust in Jesus,\\nJust to take Him at His Word;\\nJust to rest upon His promise,\\nJust to know, \\\"Thus says the Lord!\\\" Refrain\\nJesus, Jesus, how I trust Him! How I\\u2019ve proved Him o\\u2019er and o\\u2019er\\nJesus, Jesus, precious Jesus! O for grace to trust Him more! O how sweet to trust in Jesus,\\nJust to trust His cleansing blood;\\nJust in simple faith to plunge me\\n\\u2019Neath the healing, cleansing flood! Refrain\\n\\nYes, \\u2019tis sweet to trust in Jesus,\\nJust from sin and self to cease;\\nJust from Jesus simply taking\\nLife and rest, and joy and peace. Refrain\\n\\nI\\u2019m so glad I learned to trust Thee,\\nPrecious Jesus, Savior, Friend;\\nAnd I know that Thou art with me,\\nWilt be with me to the end. Refrain</poem>\", \"wikipage\": \"'Tis So Sweet to Trust in Jesus\"}, {\"content\": \"Precious Memories (Alan Jackson album)\\n\\nPrecious Memories is the thirteenth studio album and the first gospel album by American country music artist Alan Jackson. It was released on February 28, 2006 on the Arista Nashville label. Unlike his previous albums, this is a side project composed of traditional gospel songs. Although no singles were released from it, \\\"Precious Memories\\\" earned a Platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). A second volume, \\\"Precious Memories Volume II\\\", was released on March 26, 2013. All tracks Traditional except where noted. As listed in liner notes. \\\"Precious Memories\\\" debuted at No. 4 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" 200, and No. 1 on the Top Country Albums, becoming his eighth #1 country album. In August 2006, \\\"Precious Memories\\\" was certified Platinum by the RIAA. It has sold 389,600 copies in the United States as of November 2017. In 2007, the album won a Dove Award for Country Album of the Year at the 38th GMA Dove Awards.\", \"wikipage\": \"Precious Memories (Alan Jackson album)\"}]", "question": "Who sings tis so sweet to trust in jesus with alan jackson?"}
{"text": "question: Who won rookie of the year nfl 2016? context: wikipage: National Football League Rookie of the Year Award text: National Football League Rookie of the Year Award\n\nVarious entities present a National Football League Rookie of the Year Award each season to the top rookie(s) in the National Football League (NFL). The NFL considers the rookie of the year awards by the Associated Press (AP) to be its official honor. The AP awards and Pepsi's rookie of the year award are presented each year at the NFL Honors. The Pepsi NFL Rookie of the Year award is an annual award given since 2002 to the top rookie in the NFL. The winner is selected by fans through an online voting process at NFL.com. Every week during the NFL regular season, five finalists are chosen for the Pepsi NFL Rookie of the Week award, and the winner is determined by fan voting online. Those results are used to help determine the finalists for the Rookie of the Year award. Voting occurs throughout the postseason and concludes the week before the Super Bowl. More than 350,000 votes were cast for the inaugural award in 2002, 1.002 million votes in 2009, and more than 1.59 million votes in 2010. Since 2011, the winner of the Pepsi Rookie of the Year award is announced at the NFL Honors show the night before the Super Bowl. | wikipage: Trevor Siemian text: The Broncos took a 24\u20137 lead, but two costly turnovers helped the Chargers make the score 24\u201321, but Broncos defensive end Shelby Harris blocked the Chargers attempt at a game-tying field goal from Younghoe Koo, giving the Broncos the win. The following week, Siemian and the Broncos hosted the Dallas Cowboys, led by 2016 Offensive Rookie of the Year Dak Prescott and 2016 leading rusher Ezekiel Elliott. The Broncos defense shut down Dallas' offense and Siemian went 22-of-32 for 231 yards, a career-high tying four touchdowns, and one interception as the Broncos blew out the Cowboys 42\u201317. For his performance, Siemian was voted the NFL's Clutch Performer of the week and the FedEx Air Player of the week. During Week 6 against the New York Giants on \"NBC Sunday Night Football\", Siemian briefly left the game with a left shoulder injury near the end of the second quarter. He came back in the game in the third quarter, but two interceptions and a fumble still proved to be costly as the Broncos lost by a score of 23\u201310, despite Siemian having a career-high 376 passing yards.", "answer": "[\"Various entities present a National Football League Rookie of the Year Award each season to the top rookies in the NFL. The NFL considers the Associated Press to be the official determination on the award. For 2016, Dak Prescott was the NFL Offensive Rookie of the Year and Joey Bosa was the NFL Defensive Rookie of the Year.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"National Football League Rookie of the Year Award\\n\\nVarious entities present a National Football League Rookie of the Year Award each season to the top rookie(s) in the National Football League (NFL). The NFL considers the rookie of the year awards by the Associated Press (AP) to be its official honor. The AP awards and Pepsi's rookie of the year award are presented each year at the NFL Honors. The Pepsi NFL Rookie of the Year award is an annual award given since 2002 to the top rookie in the NFL. The winner is selected by fans through an online voting process at NFL.com. Every week during the NFL regular season, five finalists are chosen for the Pepsi NFL Rookie of the Week award, and the winner is determined by fan voting online. Those results are used to help determine the finalists for the Rookie of the Year award. Voting occurs throughout the postseason and concludes the week before the Super Bowl. More than 350,000 votes were cast for the inaugural award in 2002, 1.002 million votes in 2009, and more than 1.59 million votes in 2010. Since 2011, the winner of the Pepsi Rookie of the Year award is announced at the NFL Honors show the night before the Super Bowl.\", \"wikipage\": \"National Football League Rookie of the Year Award\"}, {\"content\": \"The Broncos took a 24\\u20137 lead, but two costly turnovers helped the Chargers make the score 24\\u201321, but Broncos defensive end Shelby Harris blocked the Chargers attempt at a game-tying field goal from Younghoe Koo, giving the Broncos the win. The following week, Siemian and the Broncos hosted the Dallas Cowboys, led by 2016 Offensive Rookie of the Year Dak Prescott and 2016 leading rusher Ezekiel Elliott. The Broncos defense shut down Dallas' offense and Siemian went 22-of-32 for 231 yards, a career-high tying four touchdowns, and one interception as the Broncos blew out the Cowboys 42\\u201317. For his performance, Siemian was voted the NFL's Clutch Performer of the week and the FedEx Air Player of the week. During Week 6 against the New York Giants on \\\"NBC Sunday Night Football\\\", Siemian briefly left the game with a left shoulder injury near the end of the second quarter. He came back in the game in the third quarter, but two interceptions and a fumble still proved to be costly as the Broncos lost by a score of 23\\u201310, despite Siemian having a career-high 376 passing yards.\", \"wikipage\": \"Trevor Siemian\"}]", "question": "Who won rookie of the year nfl 2016?"}
{"text": "question: Last time france won the football world cup? context: wikipage: France at the FIFA World Cup text: France at the FIFA World Cup\n\nThis is a record of France's results at the FIFA World Cup. France was one of the four European teams that participated at the inaugural World Cup in 1930 and have appeared in 15 FIFA World Cups, tied for the sixth most of any country. The national team is one of eight to have won the FIFA World Cup title and one of only six to have done so more than once. The French team won its first World Cup title in 1998. The tournament was played on home soil and France defeated Brazil 3\u20130 in the final match. The tournament was hosted in France once before in 1938, where France was eliminated by defending champions Italy in the quarter finals. In 2006, France finished as runners-up, losing on penalties (5\u20133) to Italy after the game was tied 1\u20131 after 120 minutes. The team has also finished in third place on two occasions, in 1958 and 1986, and in fourth place once, in 1982. In 2018 France won the World Cup for the second time 4\u20132 against Croatia in Luzhniki Stadium, Russia. The 1998 final was held on 12 July at the Stade de France, Saint-Denis. France defeated holders Brazil 3\u20130, with two goals from Zinedine Zidane and a stoppage time strike from Emmanuel Petit. | wikipage: FIFA World Cup text: FIFA World Cup\n\nThe FIFA World Cup, often simply called the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the members of the \"\" (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The championship has been awarded every four years since the inaugural tournament in 1930, except in 1942 and 1946 when it was not held because of the Second World War. The current champion is France, which won its second title at the 2018 tournament in Russia. The current format of the competition involves a qualification phase, which currently takes place over the preceding three years, to determine which teams qualify for the tournament phase, which is often called the \"World Cup Finals\". After this, 32 teams, including the automatically qualifying host nation(s), compete in the tournament phase for the title at venues within the host nation(s) over a period of about a month. The 21 World Cup tournaments have been won by eight national teams. Brazil have won five times, and they are the only team to have played in every tournament. The other World Cup winners are Germany and Italy, with four titles each; Argentina, France and inaugural winner Uruguay, with two titles each; and England and Spain with one title each.", "answer": "[\"France last won the World Cup in 2018. They are the current World Cup champions, and this was France's second World Cup title. The French team won its first World Cup title in 1998. France was one of four European teams that participated in the inaugural World Cup in 1930. France has appeared in 15 World Cups, tied for the sixth most of any country. The eight Women's World Cup tournaments have been won by four national teams. These teams are the United States, Germany, Japan and Norway.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"France at the FIFA World Cup\\n\\nThis is a record of France's results at the FIFA World Cup. France was one of the four European teams that participated at the inaugural World Cup in 1930 and have appeared in 15 FIFA World Cups, tied for the sixth most of any country. The national team is one of eight to have won the FIFA World Cup title and one of only six to have done so more than once. The French team won its first World Cup title in 1998. The tournament was played on home soil and France defeated Brazil 3\\u20130 in the final match. The tournament was hosted in France once before in 1938, where France was eliminated by defending champions Italy in the quarter finals. In 2006, France finished as runners-up, losing on penalties (5\\u20133) to Italy after the game was tied 1\\u20131 after 120 minutes. The team has also finished in third place on two occasions, in 1958 and 1986, and in fourth place once, in 1982. In 2018 France won the World Cup for the second time 4\\u20132 against Croatia in Luzhniki Stadium, Russia. The 1998 final was held on 12 July at the Stade de France, Saint-Denis. France defeated holders Brazil 3\\u20130, with two goals from Zinedine Zidane and a stoppage time strike from Emmanuel Petit.\", \"wikipage\": \"France at the FIFA World Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"FIFA World Cup\\n\\nThe FIFA World Cup, often simply called the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the members of the \\\"\\\" (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The championship has been awarded every four years since the inaugural tournament in 1930, except in 1942 and 1946 when it was not held because of the Second World War. The current champion is France, which won its second title at the 2018 tournament in Russia. The current format of the competition involves a qualification phase, which currently takes place over the preceding three years, to determine which teams qualify for the tournament phase, which is often called the \\\"World Cup Finals\\\". After this, 32 teams, including the automatically qualifying host nation(s), compete in the tournament phase for the title at venues within the host nation(s) over a period of about a month. The 21 World Cup tournaments have been won by eight national teams. Brazil have won five times, and they are the only team to have played in every tournament. The other World Cup winners are Germany and Italy, with four titles each; Argentina, France and inaugural winner Uruguay, with two titles each; and England and Spain with one title each.\", \"wikipage\": \"FIFA World Cup\"}]", "question": "Last time france won the football world cup?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the first chemist that tried to group elements based on their properties? context: wikipage: Periodic table text: Periodic table\n\nThe periodic table, or periodic table of elements, is a tabular arrangement of the chemical elements, ordered by their atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties, whose structure shows \"periodic trends\". Generally, within one row (period) the elements are metals to the left, and non-metals to the right, with the elements having similar chemical behaviours placed in the same column. Table rows are commonly called periods and columns are called groups. Six groups have accepted names as well as assigned numbers: for example, group 17 elements are the halogens; and group 18 are the noble gases. Also displayed are four simple rectangular areas or blocks associated with the filling of different atomic orbitals. The organization of the periodic table can be used to derive relationships between the various element properties, but also the predicted chemical properties and behaviours of undiscovered or newly synthesized elements. Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev was the first to publish a recognizable periodic table in 1869, developed mainly to illustrate periodic trends of the then-known elements. He also predicted some properties of unidentified elements that were expected to fill gaps within the table. Most of his forecasts proved to be correct. Mendeleev's idea has been slowly expanded and refined with the discovery or synthesis of further new elements and the development of new theoretical models to explain chemical behaviour. | wikipage: History of the periodic table text: Lavoisier's book contained a list of \"simple substances\" that Lavoisier believed could not be broken down further, which included oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen, phosphorus, mercury, zinc and sulfur, which formed the basis for the modern list of elements. Lavoisier's list also included 'light' and 'caloric', which at the time were believed to be material substances. He classified these substances into metals and non metals. While many leading chemists refused to believe Lavoisier's new revelations, the \"Elementary Treatise\" was written well enough to convince the younger generation. However, Lavoisier's descriptions of his elements lack completeness, as he only classified them as metals and non-metals. In 1815, the English physician and chemist William Prout noticed that atomic weights seemed to be multiples of that of hydrogen. In 1817, Johann Wolfgang D\u00f6bereiner, a chemist, began to formulate one of the earliest attempts to classify the elements. In 1829, he found that he could form some of the elements into groups of three, with the members of each group having related properties. He termed these groups \"triads\". | wikipage: History of chemistry text: An important breakthrough in making sense of the list of known chemical elements (as well as in understanding the internal structure of atoms) was Dmitri Mendeleev's development of the first modern periodic table, or the periodic classification of the elements. Mendeleev, a Russian chemist, felt that there was some type of order to the elements and he spent more than thirteen years of his life collecting data and assembling the concept, initially with the idea of resolving some of the disorder in the field for his students. Mendeleev found that, when all the known chemical elements were arranged in order of increasing atomic weight, the resulting table displayed a recurring pattern, or periodicity, of properties within groups of elements. Mendeleev's law allowed him to build up a systematic periodic table of all the 66 elements then known based on atomic mass, which he published in \"Principles of Chemistry\" in 1869. His first Periodic Table was compiled on the basis of arranging the elements in ascending order of atomic weight and grouping them by similarity of properties. Mendeleev had such faith in the validity of the periodic law that he proposed changes to the generally accepted values for the atomic weight of a few elements and, in his version of the periodic table of 1871, predicted the locations within the table of unknown elements together with their properties.", "answer": "[\"The periodic table is an arrangement of the chemical elements, structured by their atomic number, electron configuration and recurring chemical properties. In 1817, German physicist Johann Wolfgang D\\u00f6bereiner began to formulate one of the earliest attempts to classify the elements. In 1869, Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev arranged 63 elements by increasing atomic weight in several columns, noting recurring chemical properties across them. In doing so, he is credited with formulating the Periodic Law and creating a farsighted version of the periodic table of elements.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Periodic table\\n\\nThe periodic table, or periodic table of elements, is a tabular arrangement of the chemical elements, ordered by their atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties, whose structure shows \\\"periodic trends\\\". Generally, within one row (period) the elements are metals to the left, and non-metals to the right, with the elements having similar chemical behaviours placed in the same column. Table rows are commonly called periods and columns are called groups. Six groups have accepted names as well as assigned numbers: for example, group 17 elements are the halogens; and group 18 are the noble gases. Also displayed are four simple rectangular areas or blocks associated with the filling of different atomic orbitals. The organization of the periodic table can be used to derive relationships between the various element properties, but also the predicted chemical properties and behaviours of undiscovered or newly synthesized elements. Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev was the first to publish a recognizable periodic table in 1869, developed mainly to illustrate periodic trends of the then-known elements. He also predicted some properties of unidentified elements that were expected to fill gaps within the table. Most of his forecasts proved to be correct. Mendeleev's idea has been slowly expanded and refined with the discovery or synthesis of further new elements and the development of new theoretical models to explain chemical behaviour.\", \"wikipage\": \"Periodic table\"}, {\"content\": \"Lavoisier's book contained a list of \\\"simple substances\\\" that Lavoisier believed could not be broken down further, which included oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen, phosphorus, mercury, zinc and sulfur, which formed the basis for the modern list of elements. Lavoisier's list also included 'light' and 'caloric', which at the time were believed to be material substances. He classified these substances into metals and non metals. While many leading chemists refused to believe Lavoisier's new revelations, the \\\"Elementary Treatise\\\" was written well enough to convince the younger generation. However, Lavoisier's descriptions of his elements lack completeness, as he only classified them as metals and non-metals. In 1815, the English physician and chemist William Prout noticed that atomic weights seemed to be multiples of that of hydrogen. In 1817, Johann Wolfgang D\\u00f6bereiner, a chemist, began to formulate one of the earliest attempts to classify the elements. In 1829, he found that he could form some of the elements into groups of three, with the members of each group having related properties. He termed these groups \\\"triads\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the periodic table\"}, {\"content\": \"An important breakthrough in making sense of the list of known chemical elements (as well as in understanding the internal structure of atoms) was Dmitri Mendeleev's development of the first modern periodic table, or the periodic classification of the elements. Mendeleev, a Russian chemist, felt that there was some type of order to the elements and he spent more than thirteen years of his life collecting data and assembling the concept, initially with the idea of resolving some of the disorder in the field for his students. Mendeleev found that, when all the known chemical elements were arranged in order of increasing atomic weight, the resulting table displayed a recurring pattern, or periodicity, of properties within groups of elements. Mendeleev's law allowed him to build up a systematic periodic table of all the 66 elements then known based on atomic mass, which he published in \\\"Principles of Chemistry\\\" in 1869. His first Periodic Table was compiled on the basis of arranging the elements in ascending order of atomic weight and grouping them by similarity of properties. Mendeleev had such faith in the validity of the periodic law that he proposed changes to the generally accepted values for the atomic weight of a few elements and, in his version of the periodic table of 1871, predicted the locations within the table of unknown elements together with their properties.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of chemistry\"}]", "question": "Who was the first chemist that tried to group elements based on their properties?"}
{"text": "question: When does total war warhammer 2 take place? context: wikipage: Total War: Warhammer II text: Total War: Warhammer II\n\nTotal War: Warhammer II is a turn-based strategy and real-time tactics video game developed by Creative Assembly and published by Sega. It is part of the \"Total War\" series and the sequel to 2016's \"\". The game is set in Games Workshop's \"Warhammer Fantasy\" fictional universe. The game was released for Microsoft Windows-based PCs on 28 September 2017. Feral Interactive released the game on macOS and Linux on 20 November 2018. The game requires a Steam account to play. \"Total War: Warhammer II\" features turn-based strategy and real-time tactics gameplay similar to other games in the \"Total War\" series. In the campaign, players move armies around the map and manage settlements in a turn-based manner. Players engage in diplomacy with, and fight against, AI-controlled factions. When armies meet, a real-time battle happens. The game also has a custom battles mode where players can create customised real-time battles, as well as online multiplayer battles. Those who own races from the first game will have the same races unlocked for multiplayer in the second game. The game's announced races in the campaign include the Lizardmen, High Elves, Dark Elves and Skaven. The Tomb Kings and Vampire Coast (a faction of undead pirates) debuted later as paid downloadable content factions.", "answer": "[\"Total War: Warhammer II is a turn-based strategy and real-time tactics video game developed by Creative Assembly and published by Sega. The game was released for Microsoft Windows-based PCs on 28 September 2017. Feral Interactive released the game on macOS and Linux on 20 November 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Total War: Warhammer II\\n\\nTotal War: Warhammer II is a turn-based strategy and real-time tactics video game developed by Creative Assembly and published by Sega. It is part of the \\\"Total War\\\" series and the sequel to 2016's \\\"\\\". The game is set in Games Workshop's \\\"Warhammer Fantasy\\\" fictional universe. The game was released for Microsoft Windows-based PCs on 28 September 2017. Feral Interactive released the game on macOS and Linux on 20 November 2018. The game requires a Steam account to play. \\\"Total War: Warhammer II\\\" features turn-based strategy and real-time tactics gameplay similar to other games in the \\\"Total War\\\" series. In the campaign, players move armies around the map and manage settlements in a turn-based manner. Players engage in diplomacy with, and fight against, AI-controlled factions. When armies meet, a real-time battle happens. The game also has a custom battles mode where players can create customised real-time battles, as well as online multiplayer battles. Those who own races from the first game will have the same races unlocked for multiplayer in the second game. The game's announced races in the campaign include the Lizardmen, High Elves, Dark Elves and Skaven. The Tomb Kings and Vampire Coast (a faction of undead pirates) debuted later as paid downloadable content factions.\", \"wikipage\": \"Total War: Warhammer II\"}]", "question": "When does total war warhammer 2 take place?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the champions league final taking place this year? context: wikipage: 2017 UEFA Champions League Final text: 2017 UEFA Champions League Final\n\nThe 2017 UEFA Champions League Final was the final match of the 2016\u201317 UEFA Champions League, the 62nd season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 25th season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League. It was played at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, Wales on 3 June 2017, between Italian side Juventus and Spanish side and title holders Real Madrid, in a repeat of the 1998 final. Real Madrid won the match 4\u20131 to secure their 12th title in this competition. With this victory, as the defending champions, Real Madrid became the first ever team to successfully defend their title in the Champions League era, and the first to do so since Milan in 1990. On the other hand, Juventus lost a fifth final in a row and a seventh in nine finals reached. Real Madrid qualified as the UEFA representative at the 2017 FIFA Club World Cup in the United Arab Emirates, and also earned the right to play against the winners of the 2016\u201317 UEFA Europa League, Manchester United, in the 2017 UEFA Super Cup. \"In the following table, finals until 1992 were in the European Cup era, since 1993 were in the UEFA Champions League era.\" The Millennium Stadium was announced as the final venue on 30 June 2015, following the decision of the UEFA Executive Committee meeting in Prague, Czech Republic. | wikipage: 2016 UEFA Champions League Final text: 2016 UEFA Champions League Final\n\nThe 2016 UEFA Champions League Final was the final match of the 2015\u201316 UEFA Champions League, the 61st season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 24th season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League. It was played at the San Siro stadium in Milan, Italy, on 28 May 2016, between Spanish teams Real Madrid and Atl\u00e9tico Madrid, in a repeat of the 2014 final. It was the second time in the tournament's history that both finalists were from the same city. Real Madrid won 5\u20133 on a penalty shoot-out after a 1\u20131 draw at the end of extra time, securing a record-extending 11th title in the competition. Real Madrid earned the right to play against the winners of the 2015\u201316 UEFA Europa League, Sevilla, in the 2016 UEFA Super Cup. They also qualified to enter the semi-finals of the 2016 FIFA Club World Cup as the UEFA representative. The San Siro, officially known as Stadio Giuseppe Meazza, was announced as the venue of the final at the UEFA Executive Committee meeting in Nyon, Switzerland, on 18 September 2014, the fourth European Cup/Champions League final hosted at the stadium following those in 1965, 1970 and 2001. | wikipage: 2015 UEFA Champions League Final text: 2015 UEFA Champions League Final\n\nThe 2015 UEFA Champions League Final was the final match of the 2014\u201315 UEFA Champions League, the 60th season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 23rd season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League. It was played at the Olympiastadion in Berlin, Germany, on 6 June 2015, between Italian side Juventus and Spanish side Barcelona. For the second time \u2013 after 2010 \u2013 both teams came into the final with the possibility of winning a treble, having each won their national league and cup for the season. Barcelona scored the only goal of the first half after four minutes, through Ivan Rakiti\u0107. Ten minutes after the interval, Juventus equalised with a goal by \u00c1lvaro Morata. In the 68th minute, Luis Su\u00e1rez put Barcelona back in the lead, and the final score of 3\u20131 was confirmed when Neymar scored with the last kick of the game. It was Barcelona's fifth trophy in the competition, and sealed their second treble, the other coming in 2009. As winners, Barcelona earned the right to play against the winners of the 2014\u201315 UEFA Europa League, Sevilla, in the 2015 UEFA Super Cup, and won that match 5\u20134.", "answer": "[\"The UEFA Champions League is a seasonal football competition established in 1955, which is open to the league champions of all UEFA member associations, except Liechtenstein, which has no league competition, as well as to the clubs finishing from second to fourth position in the strongest leagues. The 2015 UEFA Champions League Final was was played at the Olympiastadion in Berlin, Germany, on 6 June 2015, between Italian side Juventus and Spanish side Barcelona. The 2016 UEFA Champions League Final was played at the San Siro stadium in Milan, Italy, on 28 May 2016, between Spanish teams Real Madrid and Atl\\u00e9tico Madrid, in a repeat of the 2014 final. The 2017 UEFA Champions League Final was played at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, Wales on 3 June 2017, between Italian side Juventus and Spanish side and title holders Real Madrid.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2017 UEFA Champions League Final\\n\\nThe 2017 UEFA Champions League Final was the final match of the 2016\\u201317 UEFA Champions League, the 62nd season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 25th season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League. It was played at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, Wales on 3 June 2017, between Italian side Juventus and Spanish side and title holders Real Madrid, in a repeat of the 1998 final. Real Madrid won the match 4\\u20131 to secure their 12th title in this competition. With this victory, as the defending champions, Real Madrid became the first ever team to successfully defend their title in the Champions League era, and the first to do so since Milan in 1990. On the other hand, Juventus lost a fifth final in a row and a seventh in nine finals reached. Real Madrid qualified as the UEFA representative at the 2017 FIFA Club World Cup in the United Arab Emirates, and also earned the right to play against the winners of the 2016\\u201317 UEFA Europa League, Manchester United, in the 2017 UEFA Super Cup. \\\"In the following table, finals until 1992 were in the European Cup era, since 1993 were in the UEFA Champions League era.\\\" The Millennium Stadium was announced as the final venue on 30 June 2015, following the decision of the UEFA Executive Committee meeting in Prague, Czech Republic.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 UEFA Champions League Final\"}, {\"content\": \"2016 UEFA Champions League Final\\n\\nThe 2016 UEFA Champions League Final was the final match of the 2015\\u201316 UEFA Champions League, the 61st season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 24th season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League. It was played at the San Siro stadium in Milan, Italy, on 28 May 2016, between Spanish teams Real Madrid and Atl\\u00e9tico Madrid, in a repeat of the 2014 final. It was the second time in the tournament's history that both finalists were from the same city. Real Madrid won 5\\u20133 on a penalty shoot-out after a 1\\u20131 draw at the end of extra time, securing a record-extending 11th title in the competition. Real Madrid earned the right to play against the winners of the 2015\\u201316 UEFA Europa League, Sevilla, in the 2016 UEFA Super Cup. They also qualified to enter the semi-finals of the 2016 FIFA Club World Cup as the UEFA representative. The San Siro, officially known as Stadio Giuseppe Meazza, was announced as the venue of the final at the UEFA Executive Committee meeting in Nyon, Switzerland, on 18 September 2014, the fourth European Cup/Champions League final hosted at the stadium following those in 1965, 1970 and 2001.\", \"wikipage\": \"2016 UEFA Champions League Final\"}, {\"content\": \"2015 UEFA Champions League Final\\n\\nThe 2015 UEFA Champions League Final was the final match of the 2014\\u201315 UEFA Champions League, the 60th season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 23rd season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League. It was played at the Olympiastadion in Berlin, Germany, on 6 June 2015, between Italian side Juventus and Spanish side Barcelona. For the second time \\u2013 after 2010 \\u2013 both teams came into the final with the possibility of winning a treble, having each won their national league and cup for the season. Barcelona scored the only goal of the first half after four minutes, through Ivan Rakiti\\u0107. Ten minutes after the interval, Juventus equalised with a goal by \\u00c1lvaro Morata. In the 68th minute, Luis Su\\u00e1rez put Barcelona back in the lead, and the final score of 3\\u20131 was confirmed when Neymar scored with the last kick of the game. It was Barcelona's fifth trophy in the competition, and sealed their second treble, the other coming in 2009. As winners, Barcelona earned the right to play against the winners of the 2014\\u201315 UEFA Europa League, Sevilla, in the 2015 UEFA Super Cup, and won that match 5\\u20134.\", \"wikipage\": \"2015 UEFA Champions League Final\"}]", "question": "Where is the champions league final taking place this year?"}
{"text": "question: Who owns the rights to the sound of music? context: wikipage: The Sound of Music (film) text: In 1956, German producer Wolfgang Liebeneiner purchased the film rights for $9,000 (), hired George Hurdalek and Herbert Reinecker to write the screenplay, and Franz Grothe to supervise the soundtrack, which consisted of traditional Austrian folk songs. \"The Trapp Family\" was released in West Germany on October 9, 1956 and became a major success. Two years later, Liebeneiner directed a sequel, \"The Trapp Family in America\", and the two pictures became the most successful films in West Germany during the post-war years. Their popularity extended throughout Europe and South America. In 1956, Paramount Pictures purchased the United States film rights, intending to produce an English-language version with Audrey Hepburn as Maria. The studio eventually dropped its option, but one of its directors, Vincent J. Donehue, proposed the story as a stage musical for Mary Martin. Producers Richard Halliday and Leland Heyward secured the rights and hired playwrights Howard Lindsay and Russel Crouse, who had won the Pulitzer Prize for \"State of the Union\". They approached Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II to compose one song for the musical, but the composers felt the two styles\u2014traditional Austrian folk songs and their composition\u2014would not work together. | wikipage: The Sound of Music (film) text: The Sound of Music (film)\n\nThe Sound of Music is a 1965 American musical drama film produced and directed by Robert Wise, and starring Julie Andrews and Christopher Plummer, with Richard Haydn and Eleanor Parker. The film is an adaptation of the 1959 stage musical of the same name, composed by Richard Rodgers with lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II. The film's screenplay was written by Ernest Lehman, adapted from the stage musical's book by Lindsay and Crouse. Based on the memoir \"The Story of the Trapp Family Singers\" by Maria von Trapp, the film is about a young Austrian woman studying to become a nun in Salzburg, Austria in 1938 who is sent to the villa of a retired naval officer and widower to be governess to his seven children. After bringing and teaching love and music into the lives of the family through kindness and patience, she marries the officer and together with the children they find a way to survive the loss of their homeland through courage and faith. The film was released on March 2, 1965 in the United States, initially as a limited roadshow theatrical release. Although critical response to the film was widely mixed, the film was a major commercial success, becoming the number one box office movie after four weeks, and the highest-grossing film of 1965. | wikipage: The Sound of Music (film) text: The names and ages of the children were changed, in part because the third child (who would be portrayed as \"Louisa\") was also named Maria, and producers thought that it would be confusing to have two characters called Maria in the film. The von Trapp family had no control over how they were depicted in the film and stage musical, having given up the rights to their story to a German producer in the 1950s who then sold the rights to American producers. Robert Wise met with Maria von Trapp and made it clear, according to a memo to Richard Zanuck, that he was not making a \"documentary or realistic movie\" about her family, and that he would make the film with \"complete dramatic freedom\" in order to produce a \"fine and moving film\"\u2014one they could all be proud of. The soundtrack to \"The Sound of Music\" was written by Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II, and arranged and conducted by Irwin Kostal, who also adapted the instrumental underscore passages. The soundtrack album was released by RCA Victor in 1965 and is one of the most successful soundtrack albums in history, having sold over 20 million copies worldwide. The album reached the number one position on the \"Billboard\" 200 that year in the United States.", "answer": "[\"The Sound of Music is a 1965 American musical drama film that is an adaptation of the 1959 stage musical of the same name, which was composed by Richard Rodgers with lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II. Twentieth Century Fox owns the rights for the film adaption of The Sound of Music, while Richard Halliday and Leland Heyward own the rights for the stage musical of The Sound of Music. The von Trapp family had no control over how they were depicted in the film and stage musical, having given up the rights to their story to a German producer in the 1950s, who then sold the rights to American producers.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In 1956, German producer Wolfgang Liebeneiner purchased the film rights for $9,000 (), hired George Hurdalek and Herbert Reinecker to write the screenplay, and Franz Grothe to supervise the soundtrack, which consisted of traditional Austrian folk songs. \\\"The Trapp Family\\\" was released in West Germany on October 9, 1956 and became a major success. Two years later, Liebeneiner directed a sequel, \\\"The Trapp Family in America\\\", and the two pictures became the most successful films in West Germany during the post-war years. Their popularity extended throughout Europe and South America. In 1956, Paramount Pictures purchased the United States film rights, intending to produce an English-language version with Audrey Hepburn as Maria. The studio eventually dropped its option, but one of its directors, Vincent J. Donehue, proposed the story as a stage musical for Mary Martin. Producers Richard Halliday and Leland Heyward secured the rights and hired playwrights Howard Lindsay and Russel Crouse, who had won the Pulitzer Prize for \\\"State of the Union\\\". They approached Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II to compose one song for the musical, but the composers felt the two styles\\u2014traditional Austrian folk songs and their composition\\u2014would not work together.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Sound of Music (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Sound of Music (film)\\n\\nThe Sound of Music is a 1965 American musical drama film produced and directed by Robert Wise, and starring Julie Andrews and Christopher Plummer, with Richard Haydn and Eleanor Parker. The film is an adaptation of the 1959 stage musical of the same name, composed by Richard Rodgers with lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II. The film's screenplay was written by Ernest Lehman, adapted from the stage musical's book by Lindsay and Crouse. Based on the memoir \\\"The Story of the Trapp Family Singers\\\" by Maria von Trapp, the film is about a young Austrian woman studying to become a nun in Salzburg, Austria in 1938 who is sent to the villa of a retired naval officer and widower to be governess to his seven children. After bringing and teaching love and music into the lives of the family through kindness and patience, she marries the officer and together with the children they find a way to survive the loss of their homeland through courage and faith. The film was released on March 2, 1965 in the United States, initially as a limited roadshow theatrical release. Although critical response to the film was widely mixed, the film was a major commercial success, becoming the number one box office movie after four weeks, and the highest-grossing film of 1965.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Sound of Music (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"The names and ages of the children were changed, in part because the third child (who would be portrayed as \\\"Louisa\\\") was also named Maria, and producers thought that it would be confusing to have two characters called Maria in the film. The von Trapp family had no control over how they were depicted in the film and stage musical, having given up the rights to their story to a German producer in the 1950s who then sold the rights to American producers. Robert Wise met with Maria von Trapp and made it clear, according to a memo to Richard Zanuck, that he was not making a \\\"documentary or realistic movie\\\" about her family, and that he would make the film with \\\"complete dramatic freedom\\\" in order to produce a \\\"fine and moving film\\\"\\u2014one they could all be proud of. The soundtrack to \\\"The Sound of Music\\\" was written by Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II, and arranged and conducted by Irwin Kostal, who also adapted the instrumental underscore passages. The soundtrack album was released by RCA Victor in 1965 and is one of the most successful soundtrack albums in history, having sold over 20 million copies worldwide. The album reached the number one position on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 that year in the United States.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Sound of Music (film)\"}]", "question": "Who owns the rights to the sound of music?"}
{"text": "question: Who controls the house of representatives right now? context: wikipage: United States House of Representatives text: In the mid-1970s, there were major reforms of the House, strengthening the power of sub-committees at the expense of committee chairs and allowing party leaders to nominate committee chairs. These actions were taken to undermine the seniority system, and to reduce the ability of a small number of senior members to obstruct legislation they did not favor. There was also a shift from the 1990s to greater control of the legislative program by the majority party; the power of party leaders (especially the Speaker) grew considerably. The Republicans took control of the House in 1995, under the leadership of Speaker Newt Gingrich. Gingrich attempted to pass a major legislative program, the Contract with America, on which the House Republicans had been elected, and made major reforms of the House, notably reducing the tenure of committee chairs to three two-year terms. Many elements of the Contract did not pass Congress, were vetoed by President Bill Clinton, or were substantially altered in negotiations with Clinton. However, after Republicans held control in the 1996 election, Clinton and the Gingrich-led House agreed on the first balanced federal budget in decades, along with a substantial tax cut. The Republicans held on to the House until 2006, when the Democrats won control and Nancy Pelosi was subsequently elected by the House as the first female Speaker. | wikipage: United States House of Representatives text: After the whips, the next ranking official in the House party's leadership is the Party Conference Chair (styled as the Republican Conference Chair and Democratic Caucus Chair). After the Conference Chair, there are differences between each party's subsequent leadership ranks. After the Democratic Caucus Chair is the Campaign Committee Chair (Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee), then the co-chairs of the Steering Committee. For the Republicans it is the Chair of the House Republican Policy Committee, followed by the Campaign Committee Chairman (styled as the National Republican Congressional Committee). The chairs of House committees, particularly influential standing committees such as Appropriations, Ways and Means, and Rules, are powerful but not officially part of House leadership hierarchy. Until the post of Majority Leader was created, the Chair of Ways and Means was the \"de facto\" majority leader. When the Presidency and Senate are controlled by a different party from the one controlling the House, the Speaker can become the \"de facto\" \"leader of the opposition\". Some notable examples include Tip O'Neill in the 1980s, Newt Gingrich in the 1990s, and John Boehner in the 2010s. Since the Speaker is a partisan officer with substantial power to control the business of the House, the position is often used for partisan advantage. | wikipage: 116th United States Congress text: 116th United States Congress\n\nThe One Hundred Sixteenth United States Congress is the next meeting of the legislative branch of the Federal government of the United States, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It is scheduled to meet in Washington, D.C., from January 3, 2019, to January 3, 2021, during the third and fourth years of Donald Trump's current term as president. In the 2018 midterm elections, the Democratic Party won the majority in the House of Representatives and will have a preponderance of voting influence in selecting the next Speaker. In the Senate, the Republican Party increased its majority, giving the U.S. a split Congress. As of the beginning of the Congress in January 3, 2019, most members of this Congress are Christians. Of them, approximately half are Protestant. Other religions include Judaism, Buddhism, Islam, and Hinduism. 75 senators are men, and 25 are women, the highest number of female senators ever. For the first time in history, both senators from six states are women, including California, Washington, Nevada, Arizona, Minnesota, and New Hampshire. Additionally, thirteen states are represented by one male and one female senator, while 31 states are represented by two male senators. 91 senators are white, 4 are Hispanic, 2 are black, 2 are Asian, and 1 is both black and Asian.", "answer": "[\"The 117th United States Congress is the current meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government. It convened in Washington, D.C., on January 3, 2021, and will end on January 3, 2023. In the House of Representatives, The Democratic Party has the majority. Democrat Nancy Pelosi is the current Speaker of the House who controls the House of Representatives. She was elected to this position by the entire House membership. This position is partisan, and the Speaker often plays an important part in running the House and advancing a political platform.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In the mid-1970s, there were major reforms of the House, strengthening the power of sub-committees at the expense of committee chairs and allowing party leaders to nominate committee chairs. These actions were taken to undermine the seniority system, and to reduce the ability of a small number of senior members to obstruct legislation they did not favor. There was also a shift from the 1990s to greater control of the legislative program by the majority party; the power of party leaders (especially the Speaker) grew considerably. The Republicans took control of the House in 1995, under the leadership of Speaker Newt Gingrich. Gingrich attempted to pass a major legislative program, the Contract with America, on which the House Republicans had been elected, and made major reforms of the House, notably reducing the tenure of committee chairs to three two-year terms. Many elements of the Contract did not pass Congress, were vetoed by President Bill Clinton, or were substantially altered in negotiations with Clinton. However, after Republicans held control in the 1996 election, Clinton and the Gingrich-led House agreed on the first balanced federal budget in decades, along with a substantial tax cut. The Republicans held on to the House until 2006, when the Democrats won control and Nancy Pelosi was subsequently elected by the House as the first female Speaker.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States House of Representatives\"}, {\"content\": \"After the whips, the next ranking official in the House party's leadership is the Party Conference Chair (styled as the Republican Conference Chair and Democratic Caucus Chair). After the Conference Chair, there are differences between each party's subsequent leadership ranks. After the Democratic Caucus Chair is the Campaign Committee Chair (Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee), then the co-chairs of the Steering Committee. For the Republicans it is the Chair of the House Republican Policy Committee, followed by the Campaign Committee Chairman (styled as the National Republican Congressional Committee). The chairs of House committees, particularly influential standing committees such as Appropriations, Ways and Means, and Rules, are powerful but not officially part of House leadership hierarchy. Until the post of Majority Leader was created, the Chair of Ways and Means was the \\\"de facto\\\" majority leader. When the Presidency and Senate are controlled by a different party from the one controlling the House, the Speaker can become the \\\"de facto\\\" \\\"leader of the opposition\\\". Some notable examples include Tip O'Neill in the 1980s, Newt Gingrich in the 1990s, and John Boehner in the 2010s. Since the Speaker is a partisan officer with substantial power to control the business of the House, the position is often used for partisan advantage.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States House of Representatives\"}, {\"content\": \"116th United States Congress\\n\\nThe One Hundred Sixteenth United States Congress is the next meeting of the legislative branch of the Federal government of the United States, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It is scheduled to meet in Washington, D.C., from January 3, 2019, to January 3, 2021, during the third and fourth years of Donald Trump's current term as president. In the 2018 midterm elections, the Democratic Party won the majority in the House of Representatives and will have a preponderance of voting influence in selecting the next Speaker. In the Senate, the Republican Party increased its majority, giving the U.S. a split Congress. As of the beginning of the Congress in January 3, 2019, most members of this Congress are Christians. Of them, approximately half are Protestant. Other religions include Judaism, Buddhism, Islam, and Hinduism. 75 senators are men, and 25 are women, the highest number of female senators ever. For the first time in history, both senators from six states are women, including California, Washington, Nevada, Arizona, Minnesota, and New Hampshire. Additionally, thirteen states are represented by one male and one female senator, while 31 states are represented by two male senators. 91 senators are white, 4 are Hispanic, 2 are black, 2 are Asian, and 1 is both black and Asian.\", \"wikipage\": \"116th United States Congress\"}]", "question": "Who controls the house of representatives right now?"}
{"text": "question: Who cut down the trees in the lorax? context: wikipage: The Lorax (film) text: At first keeping his promise, the Once-ler continues Thneed production by harvesting the Truffula tree tufts in a slow, but sustainable manner. However, his greedy and lazy relatives soon convince him to resume chopping down the trees. Over time, the Once-ler's deforestation spirals into a mass overproduction. Flushed with wealth, the Once-ler rationalizes his short-sighted needs into arrogant self-righteousness, and the Lorax's helpless protests do not stop him. The Once-ler pollutes the sky, river, and landscape, until the very last Truffula tree falls. With no further chance of business, he is left broken and his money-broke mother disowns him. With the region uninhabitable because of the pollution and deforestation from the Once-ler's business, the Lorax sends the animals off to find a new place to live before the Once-ler sees him depart into the sky, leaving only a stone-cut word: \"Unless\". Distraught and ruined, the Once-ler becomes a recluse. | wikipage: The Lorax text: The Lorax\n\nThe Lorax is a children's book written by Dr. Seuss and first published in 1971. It chronicles the plight of the environment and the Lorax, who speaks for the trees against the Once-ler. As in most Dr. Seuss works, most of the creatures mentioned are original to the book. The book is commonly recognized as a fable concerning the danger corporate greed poses to nature, using the literary element of personification to give life to industry as the Once-ler and the environment as the Lorax. \"The Lorax\" was Dr. Seuss's personal favorite of his books. He was able to create a story addressing economic and environmental issues without it being dull. \"\"The Lorax\",\" he once explained, \"came out of me being angry. In \"The Lorax\" I was out to attack what I think are evil things and let the chips fall where they might.\" A boy living in a polluted area visits a strange isolated man called the Once-ler on the Street of the Lifted Lorax. The boy pays the Once-ler fifteen cents, a nail, and the shell of a great-great-great grandfather snail to hear the legend of how the Lorax was lifted and taken away. | wikipage: The Lorax (film) text: The Lorax (film)\n\nThe Lorax (also known as Dr. Seuss' The Lorax) is a 2012 American 3D computer-animated musical fantasy film produced by Illumination Entertainment and based on Dr. Seuss's children's book of the same name. The film was released by Universal Pictures on March 2, 2012, on what would have been Seuss's 108th birthday. The second adaptation of the book (following the 1972 animated television special), the film builds on the book by expanding the story of the Lorax and Ted, the previously unnamed boy who visits the Once-ler. The cast includes Danny DeVito as the Lorax, Ed Helms as the Once-ler and Zac Efron as Ted. New characters introduced in the film are Audrey, Ted's love interest (voiced by Taylor Swift), Aloysius O'Hare (Rob Riggle), Mrs. Wiggins, Ted's mother (Jenny Slate), and Grammy Norma, Ted's grandmother (Betty White). The film received mixed reviews from critics, but it was a box office success, grossing $348.8 million worldwide based on a $70 million budget.", "answer": "[\"The Lorax is a children's book about the danger of human destruction of the natural environment, written by Dr. Seuss and published in 1971. The Once-ler causes the environmental destruction by cutting down the Truffula trees. In 2012, Illumination Entertainment produced a 3D computer-animated musical comedy film of the same name and cast Ed Helms as the Once-ler.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"At first keeping his promise, the Once-ler continues Thneed production by harvesting the Truffula tree tufts in a slow, but sustainable manner. However, his greedy and lazy relatives soon convince him to resume chopping down the trees. Over time, the Once-ler's deforestation spirals into a mass overproduction. Flushed with wealth, the Once-ler rationalizes his short-sighted needs into arrogant self-righteousness, and the Lorax's helpless protests do not stop him. The Once-ler pollutes the sky, river, and landscape, until the very last Truffula tree falls. With no further chance of business, he is left broken and his money-broke mother disowns him. With the region uninhabitable because of the pollution and deforestation from the Once-ler's business, the Lorax sends the animals off to find a new place to live before the Once-ler sees him depart into the sky, leaving only a stone-cut word: \\\"Unless\\\". Distraught and ruined, the Once-ler becomes a recluse.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Lorax (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Lorax\\n\\nThe Lorax is a children's book written by Dr. Seuss and first published in 1971. It chronicles the plight of the environment and the Lorax, who speaks for the trees against the Once-ler. As in most Dr. Seuss works, most of the creatures mentioned are original to the book. The book is commonly recognized as a fable concerning the danger corporate greed poses to nature, using the literary element of personification to give life to industry as the Once-ler and the environment as the Lorax. \\\"The Lorax\\\" was Dr. Seuss's personal favorite of his books. He was able to create a story addressing economic and environmental issues without it being dull. \\\"\\\"The Lorax\\\",\\\" he once explained, \\\"came out of me being angry. In \\\"The Lorax\\\" I was out to attack what I think are evil things and let the chips fall where they might.\\\" A boy living in a polluted area visits a strange isolated man called the Once-ler on the Street of the Lifted Lorax. The boy pays the Once-ler fifteen cents, a nail, and the shell of a great-great-great grandfather snail to hear the legend of how the Lorax was lifted and taken away.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Lorax\"}, {\"content\": \"The Lorax (film)\\n\\nThe Lorax (also known as Dr. Seuss' The Lorax) is a 2012 American 3D computer-animated musical fantasy film produced by Illumination Entertainment and based on Dr. Seuss's children's book of the same name. The film was released by Universal Pictures on March 2, 2012, on what would have been Seuss's 108th birthday. The second adaptation of the book (following the 1972 animated television special), the film builds on the book by expanding the story of the Lorax and Ted, the previously unnamed boy who visits the Once-ler. The cast includes Danny DeVito as the Lorax, Ed Helms as the Once-ler and Zac Efron as Ted. New characters introduced in the film are Audrey, Ted's love interest (voiced by Taylor Swift), Aloysius O'Hare (Rob Riggle), Mrs. Wiggins, Ted's mother (Jenny Slate), and Grammy Norma, Ted's grandmother (Betty White). The film received mixed reviews from critics, but it was a box office success, grossing $348.8 million worldwide based on a $70 million budget.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Lorax (film)\"}]", "question": "Who cut down the trees in the lorax?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the present deputy governor of plateau state? context: wikipage: Plateau State text: Plateau State\n\nPlateau is the twelfth largest state in Nigeria. Approximately in the centre of the country, it is geographically unique in Nigeria due to its boundaries of elevated hills surrounding the Jos Plateau it's capital, and the entire plateau itself. Plateau State is celebrated as \"The Home of Peace and Tourism\". With natural formations of rocks, hills and waterfalls, it derives its name from the Jos Plateau and has a population of around 3.5 million people. Plateau State is located in Nigeria\u2019s middle belt. With an area of 26,899 square kilometres, the State has an estimated population of about three million people. It is located between latitude 08\u00b024'N and longitude 008\u00b032' and 010\u00b038' east. The state is named after the picturesque Jos Plateau, a mountainous area in the north of the state with captivating rock formations. Bare rocks are scattered across the grasslands, which cover the plateau. The altitude ranges from around 1,200 meters (about 4000 feet) to a peak of 1,829 metres above sea level in the Shere Hills range near Jos . Years of tin and columbite mining have also left the area strewn with deep gorges and lakes. Though situated in the tropical zone, a higher altitude means that Plateau State has a near temperate climate with an average temperature of between 13 and 22\u00a0\u00b0C. | wikipage: Plateau State text: In 1996, Plateau State was further subdivided to create Nasarawa State which was carved out of the western half of Plateau State by Sani Abacha's military regime. Tin mining activities began in 1902 under the British and continue to the present day. The Plateau State administrative structure consists of the State Cabinet, the House of Assembly and Local Government Areas. The state government is run by the Governor (chief executive), Deputy Governor, Secretary to the state government, Commissioners (cabinet members), special advisers, permanent secretaries, board chairmen and general managers. The current governor is Simon Bako Lalong. The House of Assembly consists of 25 members and 11 special advisers. The Speaker of the house is currently Mr Joshua Madaki who was elected in 2018 by his Hon. Members following the impeachement of Rt Hon Peter Azi. Local Government is headed by a chairman, who is the chief executive, while his cabinet consists of elected councilors who make up the legislative arm. Plateau State is also divided into 17 Local Government Areas, each encompassing ethnic groups who share common affinities or distant bloodlines. Leaders of these Local Government areas are elected by the people from amongst several contestants who may not be related to any past chiefdom leaders. | wikipage: Damishi Sango text: But the focus of his career was the ongoing political struggle between leading Plateau State politicians including himself, Joshua Dariye, elected Plateau State governor in April 1999 and reelected in 2003, who held office until impeached in November 2006, Jonah Jang, who was elected Plateau State governor in April 2007, Solomon Lar and Fidelis Tapgun, earlier governors of the state and Senator Ibrahim Mantu. In October 2001 it was reported that Sango and retired Air Commodore Jonah Jang had reached an agreement to cooperate in removing the current party leadership in Plateau State, dominated by Governor Dariye, before competing independently for the post of governor. In March 2002 Sango described Dariye's recent creation of new districts and Chiefdoms as cosmetic, doing nothing to solve the urgent need to improve road and hospitals, power, water and schools. Dariye announced the formation of a group called the Plateau Elders Unity Forum, saying Jang and Sango were among the members, but they were not consulted before their names were announced. Jang later left the PDP to become the gubernatorial candidate of the All Nigeria People's Party (ANPP). In May 2002 Sango also left the PDP. In August 2002 he was formally accepted as a member of the Alliance for Democracy (AD) party.", "answer": "[\"Plateau is the twelfth-largest state in Nigeria. Its current deputy governor is Simon Bako Lalong. Prior to him, Jonah David Jang held the position until 2015.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Plateau State\\n\\nPlateau is the twelfth largest state in Nigeria. Approximately in the centre of the country, it is geographically unique in Nigeria due to its boundaries of elevated hills surrounding the Jos Plateau it's capital, and the entire plateau itself. Plateau State is celebrated as \\\"The Home of Peace and Tourism\\\". With natural formations of rocks, hills and waterfalls, it derives its name from the Jos Plateau and has a population of around 3.5 million people. Plateau State is located in Nigeria\\u2019s middle belt. With an area of 26,899 square kilometres, the State has an estimated population of about three million people. It is located between latitude 08\\u00b024'N and longitude 008\\u00b032' and 010\\u00b038' east. The state is named after the picturesque Jos Plateau, a mountainous area in the north of the state with captivating rock formations. Bare rocks are scattered across the grasslands, which cover the plateau. The altitude ranges from around 1,200 meters (about 4000 feet) to a peak of 1,829 metres above sea level in the Shere Hills range near Jos . Years of tin and columbite mining have also left the area strewn with deep gorges and lakes. Though situated in the tropical zone, a higher altitude means that Plateau State has a near temperate climate with an average temperature of between 13 and 22\\u00a0\\u00b0C.\", \"wikipage\": \"Plateau State\"}, {\"content\": \"In 1996, Plateau State was further subdivided to create Nasarawa State which was carved out of the western half of Plateau State by Sani Abacha's military regime. Tin mining activities began in 1902 under the British and continue to the present day. The Plateau State administrative structure consists of the State Cabinet, the House of Assembly and Local Government Areas. The state government is run by the Governor (chief executive), Deputy Governor, Secretary to the state government, Commissioners (cabinet members), special advisers, permanent secretaries, board chairmen and general managers. The current governor is Simon Bako Lalong. The House of Assembly consists of 25 members and 11 special advisers. The Speaker of the house is currently Mr Joshua Madaki who was elected in 2018 by his Hon. Members following the impeachement of Rt Hon Peter Azi. Local Government is headed by a chairman, who is the chief executive, while his cabinet consists of elected councilors who make up the legislative arm. Plateau State is also divided into 17 Local Government Areas, each encompassing ethnic groups who share common affinities or distant bloodlines. Leaders of these Local Government areas are elected by the people from amongst several contestants who may not be related to any past chiefdom leaders.\", \"wikipage\": \"Plateau State\"}, {\"content\": \"But the focus of his career was the ongoing political struggle between leading Plateau State politicians including himself, Joshua Dariye, elected Plateau State governor in April 1999 and reelected in 2003, who held office until impeached in November 2006, Jonah Jang, who was elected Plateau State governor in April 2007, Solomon Lar and Fidelis Tapgun, earlier governors of the state and Senator Ibrahim Mantu. In October 2001 it was reported that Sango and retired Air Commodore Jonah Jang had reached an agreement to cooperate in removing the current party leadership in Plateau State, dominated by Governor Dariye, before competing independently for the post of governor. In March 2002 Sango described Dariye's recent creation of new districts and Chiefdoms as cosmetic, doing nothing to solve the urgent need to improve road and hospitals, power, water and schools. Dariye announced the formation of a group called the Plateau Elders Unity Forum, saying Jang and Sango were among the members, but they were not consulted before their names were announced. Jang later left the PDP to become the gubernatorial candidate of the All Nigeria People's Party (ANPP). In May 2002 Sango also left the PDP. In August 2002 he was formally accepted as a member of the Alliance for Democracy (AD) party.\", \"wikipage\": \"Damishi Sango\"}]", "question": "Who is the present deputy governor of plateau state?"}
{"text": "question: Who gave the idea of separate independent muslim state in india? context: wikipage: Partition of India text: The two-nation theory is the ideology that the primary identity and unifying denominator of Muslims in the Indian subcontinent is their religion, rather than their language or ethnicity, and therefore Indian Hindus and Muslims are two distinct nations regardless of such commonalities. The two-nation theory was a founding principle of the Pakistan Movement (i.e., the ideology of Pakistan as a Muslim nation-state in South Asia), and the partition of India in 1947. The ideology that religion is the determining factor in defining the nationality of Indian Muslims was undertaken by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, who termed it as the awakening of Muslims for the creation of Pakistan. It is also a source of inspiration to several Hindu nationalist organizations, with causes as varied as the redefinition of Indian Muslims as non-Indian foreigners and second-class citizens in India, the expulsion of all Muslims from India, establishment of a legally Hindu state in India, prohibition of conversions to Islam, and the promotion of conversions or reconversions of Indian Muslims to Hinduism. The Hindu Mahasabha leader Lala Lajpat Rai was one of the first persons to demand to bifurcate India by Muslim and non-Muslim population. | wikipage: Partition of India text: Partition of India\n\nThe Partition of India was the division of British India in 1947 which eventually accompanied the creation of three independent dominions, Bangladesh, India and Pakistan. The Dominion of India became, as of 1950, the Republic of India (India), and the Dominion of Pakistan became, as of 1956, the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (Pakistan) and also, in 1971, the People's Republic of Bangladesh (Bangladesh). The \"partition\" involved the division of three provinces, Assam, Bengal and Punjab, based on district-wide Hindu or Muslim majorities. The boundary demarcating India and Pakistan came to be known as the Radcliffe Line. It also involved the division of the British Indian Army, the Royal Indian Navy, the Indian Civil Service, the railways, and the central treasury, between the two new dominions. The partition was set forth in the Indian Independence Act 1947 and resulted in the dissolution of the British Raj, as the British government there was called. The two self-governing countries of Pakistan and India legally came into existence at midnight on 14\u201315 August 1947. The partition displaced over 14 million people along religious lines, creating overwhelming refugee crises in the newly constituted dominions; there was large-scale violence, with estimates of loss of life accompanying or preceding the partition disputed and varying between several hundred thousand and two million.", "answer": "[\"The Partition of India was the division of British India into two independent Dominions: India and Pakistan. The Hindu Mahasabha leader Lala Lajpat Rai was one of the first persons to demand to bifurcate India by Muslim and non-Muslim population. The Pakistan Movement, with principles that were founded on the two-nation theory, also promoted the idea of a separate independent Muslim state in India.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The two-nation theory is the ideology that the primary identity and unifying denominator of Muslims in the Indian subcontinent is their religion, rather than their language or ethnicity, and therefore Indian Hindus and Muslims are two distinct nations regardless of such commonalities. The two-nation theory was a founding principle of the Pakistan Movement (i.e., the ideology of Pakistan as a Muslim nation-state in South Asia), and the partition of India in 1947. The ideology that religion is the determining factor in defining the nationality of Indian Muslims was undertaken by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, who termed it as the awakening of Muslims for the creation of Pakistan. It is also a source of inspiration to several Hindu nationalist organizations, with causes as varied as the redefinition of Indian Muslims as non-Indian foreigners and second-class citizens in India, the expulsion of all Muslims from India, establishment of a legally Hindu state in India, prohibition of conversions to Islam, and the promotion of conversions or reconversions of Indian Muslims to Hinduism. The Hindu Mahasabha leader Lala Lajpat Rai was one of the first persons to demand to bifurcate India by Muslim and non-Muslim population.\", \"wikipage\": \"Partition of India\"}, {\"content\": \"Partition of India\\n\\nThe Partition of India was the division of British India in 1947 which eventually accompanied the creation of three independent dominions, Bangladesh, India and Pakistan. The Dominion of India became, as of 1950, the Republic of India (India), and the Dominion of Pakistan became, as of 1956, the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (Pakistan) and also, in 1971, the People's Republic of Bangladesh (Bangladesh). The \\\"partition\\\" involved the division of three provinces, Assam, Bengal and Punjab, based on district-wide Hindu or Muslim majorities. The boundary demarcating India and Pakistan came to be known as the Radcliffe Line. It also involved the division of the British Indian Army, the Royal Indian Navy, the Indian Civil Service, the railways, and the central treasury, between the two new dominions. The partition was set forth in the Indian Independence Act 1947 and resulted in the dissolution of the British Raj, as the British government there was called. The two self-governing countries of Pakistan and India legally came into existence at midnight on 14\\u201315 August 1947. The partition displaced over 14 million people along religious lines, creating overwhelming refugee crises in the newly constituted dominions; there was large-scale violence, with estimates of loss of life accompanying or preceding the partition disputed and varying between several hundred thousand and two million.\", \"wikipage\": \"Partition of India\"}]", "question": "Who gave the idea of separate independent muslim state in india?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays dorthy in the wizard of oz? context: wikipage: Dorothy Gale text: Since she was sixteen years old at the time of filming, Garland's maturing figure was bound into a figure-hiding corset. Since fantasy films generally were unsuccessful at that time, MGM portrayed Oz as a head-trauma-induced delirium, instead of a real place. It is implied that Oz is merely Dorothy's dream since she awakens in bed at the end, though Dorothy is convinced that her journey was all in fact real. A window knocked out Dorothy when the tornado was approaching the farm. After that storm lifted the farmhouse, she and Toto saw a chicken coop, an old lady knitting calmly in a rocking chair with a cat on her lap, a cow, and two men rowing a boat who doff their hats to her as well as miscellaneous debris flying by them. Finally, Dorothy saw Miss Almira Gulch, who was going to abduct Toto to the sheriff, fly on her bicycle outside the window, becoming a witch on a broom. As one of the first movies to be filmed in Technicolor, the director had the color of the famous magic slippers changed from silver to red because the Ruby slippers were more visually appealing on film. | wikipage: Dorothy Gale text: Dorothy does not appear in \"The Patchwork Girl of Oz\" (1914), although some film books claim that Mildred Harris, who had yet to sign her contract with The Oz Film Manufacturing Company, played the role. The character, is, in fact, eliminated from the film version, although she has a fairly large role in the novel. Dorothy Dwan portrayed Dorothy in the 1925 film \"Wizard of Oz\". In this film, Aunt Em (Mary Carr) informs her on her eighteenth birthday that she was left on their doorstep and is really a princess of Oz destined to marry Prince Kynd (Bryant Washburn), who has currently lost the throne to Prime Minister Kruel (Josef Swickard), in a storyline similar to that of \"His Majesty the Scarecrow of Oz\", only with Dorothy as the love interest. In the end, the story proves to be the dream of a little girl who has fallen asleep listening to the story of Kynd and Kruel, said to be the story of \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\". The film also introduced the idea of the farmhands also being the Scarecrow, Tin Woodsman and Cowardly Lion, albeit as costumes they don in order to conceal themselves in Oz. In the 1939 movie \"The Wizard of Oz\", Dorothy was played by Judy Garland, who received an Academy Juvenile Award for her performance. | wikipage: Dorothy Gale text: Elements of Dorothy Gale's character are possibly derived from Matilda Joslyn Gage, Dorothy Gage's grandmother. Dorothy Gage is buried in Evergreen Cemetery in Bloomington, Illinois. Lee Sandlin writes that L. Frank Baum read a disaster report of a tornado in Irving, Kansas, in May 1879 which included the name of a victim, Dorothy Gale, who was \"found buried face down in a mud puddle.\" In Baum's 1902 stage musical adaptation, Dorothy was played by Anna Laughlin. In 1908 L. Frank Baum adapted his early Oz novels as \"The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays\", with Romola Remus as Dorothy. This was followed by \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\", a motion picture short that Otis Turner, one of the directors of \"Fairylogue\", made without Baum as part of a contract fulfillment. In this 1910 film, Dorothy was played by Bebe Daniels. It was followed by two sequels (the same year), \"Dorothy and the Scarecrow in Oz\" and \"The Land of Oz\", both of which included Dorothy, but whether Daniels participated is unknown. Baum subsequently loosely adapted \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" into a 1914 motion picture directed by J. Farrell MacDonald titled \"His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz\" with Violet MacMillan as Dorothy.", "answer": "[\"There are several versions of the film, The Wizard of Oz, or The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, and in each one a different actress plays Dorothy. Bebe Daniels played Dorothy in the 1910 silent fantasy film, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. An actress named Dorothy Dwan played Dorothy in the 1925 silent film, The Wizard of Oz. And, Judy Garland received an Academy Juvenile Award for her performance as Dorothy in the 1939 version of The Wizard of Oz, which is one of the first movies to be filmed in Technicolor.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Since she was sixteen years old at the time of filming, Garland's maturing figure was bound into a figure-hiding corset. Since fantasy films generally were unsuccessful at that time, MGM portrayed Oz as a head-trauma-induced delirium, instead of a real place. It is implied that Oz is merely Dorothy's dream since she awakens in bed at the end, though Dorothy is convinced that her journey was all in fact real. A window knocked out Dorothy when the tornado was approaching the farm. After that storm lifted the farmhouse, she and Toto saw a chicken coop, an old lady knitting calmly in a rocking chair with a cat on her lap, a cow, and two men rowing a boat who doff their hats to her as well as miscellaneous debris flying by them. Finally, Dorothy saw Miss Almira Gulch, who was going to abduct Toto to the sheriff, fly on her bicycle outside the window, becoming a witch on a broom. As one of the first movies to be filmed in Technicolor, the director had the color of the famous magic slippers changed from silver to red because the Ruby slippers were more visually appealing on film.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dorothy Gale\"}, {\"content\": \"Dorothy does not appear in \\\"The Patchwork Girl of Oz\\\" (1914), although some film books claim that Mildred Harris, who had yet to sign her contract with The Oz Film Manufacturing Company, played the role. The character, is, in fact, eliminated from the film version, although she has a fairly large role in the novel. Dorothy Dwan portrayed Dorothy in the 1925 film \\\"Wizard of Oz\\\". In this film, Aunt Em (Mary Carr) informs her on her eighteenth birthday that she was left on their doorstep and is really a princess of Oz destined to marry Prince Kynd (Bryant Washburn), who has currently lost the throne to Prime Minister Kruel (Josef Swickard), in a storyline similar to that of \\\"His Majesty the Scarecrow of Oz\\\", only with Dorothy as the love interest. In the end, the story proves to be the dream of a little girl who has fallen asleep listening to the story of Kynd and Kruel, said to be the story of \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\". The film also introduced the idea of the farmhands also being the Scarecrow, Tin Woodsman and Cowardly Lion, albeit as costumes they don in order to conceal themselves in Oz. In the 1939 movie \\\"The Wizard of Oz\\\", Dorothy was played by Judy Garland, who received an Academy Juvenile Award for her performance.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dorothy Gale\"}, {\"content\": \"Elements of Dorothy Gale's character are possibly derived from Matilda Joslyn Gage, Dorothy Gage's grandmother. Dorothy Gage is buried in Evergreen Cemetery in Bloomington, Illinois. Lee Sandlin writes that L. Frank Baum read a disaster report of a tornado in Irving, Kansas, in May 1879 which included the name of a victim, Dorothy Gale, who was \\\"found buried face down in a mud puddle.\\\" In Baum's 1902 stage musical adaptation, Dorothy was played by Anna Laughlin. In 1908 L. Frank Baum adapted his early Oz novels as \\\"The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays\\\", with Romola Remus as Dorothy. This was followed by \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\", a motion picture short that Otis Turner, one of the directors of \\\"Fairylogue\\\", made without Baum as part of a contract fulfillment. In this 1910 film, Dorothy was played by Bebe Daniels. It was followed by two sequels (the same year), \\\"Dorothy and the Scarecrow in Oz\\\" and \\\"The Land of Oz\\\", both of which included Dorothy, but whether Daniels participated is unknown. Baum subsequently loosely adapted \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\" into a 1914 motion picture directed by J. Farrell MacDonald titled \\\"His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz\\\" with Violet MacMillan as Dorothy.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dorothy Gale\"}]", "question": "Who plays dorthy in the wizard of oz?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays taylor forrester on bold and the beautiful? context: wikipage: Taylor Hayes (The Bold and the Beautiful) text: Bell introduced the role of psychiatrist Dr. Taylor Hamilton Hayes, played by actress Hunter Tylo, during the episode dated June 6, 1990. According to \"Variety\", Bell created Taylor as \"a romantic leading lady but also as a character who could facilitate social issues \u2014 and directly partake in a few, too\". Previously, Tylo was dismissed from two other soaps, \"All My Children\" and \"Days of Our Lives\". The actress noted that her \"crazy sense of humor\" and \"funny business\" could have won her the role of Taylor, and she said: \"After the audition, they told me I was the only one right for the role. I think they liked my 'a woman's gotta do what a woman's gotta do' attitude.\" Sherilyn Wolter temporarily replaced Tylo in 1990. Tylo vacated the role in May 1994 to pursue other projects, but the soap opera left the door open for her to return, which she did months later. During her absence, the character was presumed to be dead. In March 1996, following Taylor's decreased airtime and rumors circulating of her exit, it was confirmed that the actress was to leave \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" after her contract expired that June, to pursue a primetime role on the Fox television drama \"Melrose Place\". | wikipage: Taylor Hayes (The Bold and the Beautiful) text: Taylor Hayes (The Bold and the Beautiful)\n\nTaylor Hayes is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera \"The Bold and the Beautiful\", portrayed by Hunter Tylo. The character was created by William J. Bell and debuted during the episode dated June 6, 1990. Tylo appeared as a regular continuously until 1994 when she took a hiatus for a few months before being written back into the series. In 1996, she left the serial after being cast on \"Melrose Place\", where she was soon fired on the grounds of being pregnant, and returned shortly after. In 2002, Tylo and the show's executive producer Bradley Bell had mutually agreed that the character was played out, and Taylor was subsequently killed off, last appearing that October. Tylo returned in 2004, reprising Taylor as a ghost. She returned on a permanent basis in April 2005, with the character revealed to be alive. Tylo exited \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" again in July 2013, but returned for multiple guest appearances in 2014. She returned again in April 2018 on a recurring basis until in December 2018 she was upped to a series regular. Described as a world-renowned psychiatrist based in Los Angeles, Taylor was introduced to facilitate social issues and act as a romantic lead.", "answer": "[\"Taylor Hayes is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera \\\"The Bold and the Beautiful\\\" portrayed by Hunter Tylo. Although she took a few short breaks in 1994 and 1996, Hunter Tylo played the role from the character's debut in 1990 until 2002 when she was killed off of the show. Tylo then returned in 2004 as a ghost of her former character, which led to her being revealed to be alive and reprising her role from 2005 until 2013, with multiple guest appearances in 2014 and a regular role once again from 2018-2019. It should also be noted that Sherilyn Wolter did take over the role very briefly in 1990.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Bell introduced the role of psychiatrist Dr. Taylor Hamilton Hayes, played by actress Hunter Tylo, during the episode dated June 6, 1990. According to \\\"Variety\\\", Bell created Taylor as \\\"a romantic leading lady but also as a character who could facilitate social issues \\u2014 and directly partake in a few, too\\\". Previously, Tylo was dismissed from two other soaps, \\\"All My Children\\\" and \\\"Days of Our Lives\\\". The actress noted that her \\\"crazy sense of humor\\\" and \\\"funny business\\\" could have won her the role of Taylor, and she said: \\\"After the audition, they told me I was the only one right for the role. I think they liked my 'a woman's gotta do what a woman's gotta do' attitude.\\\" Sherilyn Wolter temporarily replaced Tylo in 1990. Tylo vacated the role in May 1994 to pursue other projects, but the soap opera left the door open for her to return, which she did months later. During her absence, the character was presumed to be dead. In March 1996, following Taylor's decreased airtime and rumors circulating of her exit, it was confirmed that the actress was to leave \\\"The Bold and the Beautiful\\\" after her contract expired that June, to pursue a primetime role on the Fox television drama \\\"Melrose Place\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Taylor Hayes (The Bold and the Beautiful)\"}, {\"content\": \"Taylor Hayes (The Bold and the Beautiful)\\n\\nTaylor Hayes is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera \\\"The Bold and the Beautiful\\\", portrayed by Hunter Tylo. The character was created by William J. Bell and debuted during the episode dated June 6, 1990. Tylo appeared as a regular continuously until 1994 when she took a hiatus for a few months before being written back into the series. In 1996, she left the serial after being cast on \\\"Melrose Place\\\", where she was soon fired on the grounds of being pregnant, and returned shortly after. In 2002, Tylo and the show's executive producer Bradley Bell had mutually agreed that the character was played out, and Taylor was subsequently killed off, last appearing that October. Tylo returned in 2004, reprising Taylor as a ghost. She returned on a permanent basis in April 2005, with the character revealed to be alive. Tylo exited \\\"The Bold and the Beautiful\\\" again in July 2013, but returned for multiple guest appearances in 2014. She returned again in April 2018 on a recurring basis until in December 2018 she was upped to a series regular. Described as a world-renowned psychiatrist based in Los Angeles, Taylor was introduced to facilitate social issues and act as a romantic lead.\", \"wikipage\": \"Taylor Hayes (The Bold and the Beautiful)\"}]", "question": "Who plays taylor forrester on bold and the beautiful?"}
{"text": "question: What year did elton john song crocodile rock? context: wikipage: Crocodile Rock text: Crocodile Rock\n\n\"Crocodile Rock\" is a song written by Elton John and Bernie Taupin, and recorded in summer 1972 at the Ch\u00e2teau d'H\u00e9rouville studio in France (it was listed as \"Strawberry Studios\" in the album's credits), where John and his team had previously recorded the \"Honky Ch\u00e2teau\" album. It was released on 27 October 1972 in the UK and 20 November 1972 in the U.S., as a pre-release single from his forthcoming 1973 album \"Don't Shoot Me I'm Only the Piano Player\", and became his first U.S. number-one single, reaching the top spot on 3 February 1973, and stayed there for three weeks. In the U.S., it was certified Gold on 5 February 1973 and Platinum on 13 September 1995 by the RIAA. In Canada, it topped the chart as well, remaining at No.1 on the \"RPM 100\" national singles chart for four weeks from 17 February \u2013 10 March. It was the first song released as a single on the MCA label (catalogue #40000) after MCA dissolved its Uni, Decca, Kapp and Coral labels. (John had previously been with the Uni label.) \"Crocodile Rock\" is dominated by a Farfisa organ, played by John.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Crocodile Rock\\\" is a song written by Elton John and Bernie Taupin, and was recorded in June 1972 in France. It was released on October 27, 1972 in the UK and November 20, 1972 in the US. The song became Elton John's first US number one single on February 3, 1973, where it stayed for three weeks. In the US, the single was also certified Gold in February 1973 and platinum in September 1995 by the RIAA.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Crocodile Rock\\n\\n\\\"Crocodile Rock\\\" is a song written by Elton John and Bernie Taupin, and recorded in summer 1972 at the Ch\\u00e2teau d'H\\u00e9rouville studio in France (it was listed as \\\"Strawberry Studios\\\" in the album's credits), where John and his team had previously recorded the \\\"Honky Ch\\u00e2teau\\\" album. It was released on 27 October 1972 in the UK and 20 November 1972 in the U.S., as a pre-release single from his forthcoming 1973 album \\\"Don't Shoot Me I'm Only the Piano Player\\\", and became his first U.S. number-one single, reaching the top spot on 3 February 1973, and stayed there for three weeks. In the U.S., it was certified Gold on 5 February 1973 and Platinum on 13 September 1995 by the RIAA. In Canada, it topped the chart as well, remaining at No.1 on the \\\"RPM 100\\\" national singles chart for four weeks from 17 February \\u2013 10 March. It was the first song released as a single on the MCA label (catalogue #40000) after MCA dissolved its Uni, Decca, Kapp and Coral labels. (John had previously been with the Uni label.) \\\"Crocodile Rock\\\" is dominated by a Farfisa organ, played by John.\", \"wikipage\": \"Crocodile Rock\"}]", "question": "What year did elton john song crocodile rock?"}
{"text": "question: When was first season of dancing with the stars? context: wikipage: Dancing with the Stars (U.S. TV series) text: Dancing with the Stars (U.S. TV series)\n\nDancing with the Stars is an American dance competition television series that premiered on June 1, 2005, on ABC. It is the US version of the UK series \"Strictly Come Dancing\". The show is hosted by Tom Bergeron, alongside Erin Andrews, who became co-host in season eighteen. Lisa Canning was co-host in the first season, Samantha Harris co-hosted seasons two through nine and Brooke Burke-Charvet in seasons ten through seventeen. The twenty-seventh season premiered on September 24, 2018, and its spin-off \"\" premiered on October 7, 2018. \"Dancing with the Stars\" will not premiere for a spring season in 2019, but is set to return in the fall of 2019. The format of the show consists of a celebrity paired with a professional dancer. Each couple performs predetermined dances and competes against the others for judges' points and audience votes. The couple receiving the lowest combined total of judges' points and audience votes is eliminated each week until only the champion dance pair remains. Tom Bergeron has been the host since the program's premiere in 2005. In season 1, his co-host was Lisa Canning.", "answer": "[\"Several countries have their own version of the television dance competition, Dancing with the Stars, which is based on the UK television dance series, Strictly Come Dancing. The first season of the American version was televised June 1 - July 6, 2005. The first season of the Australian version was televised October 5 - November 23, 2004. The first season of the Irish version was televised January 8 - March 26, 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Dancing with the Stars (U.S. TV series)\\n\\nDancing with the Stars is an American dance competition television series that premiered on June 1, 2005, on ABC. It is the US version of the UK series \\\"Strictly Come Dancing\\\". The show is hosted by Tom Bergeron, alongside Erin Andrews, who became co-host in season eighteen. Lisa Canning was co-host in the first season, Samantha Harris co-hosted seasons two through nine and Brooke Burke-Charvet in seasons ten through seventeen. The twenty-seventh season premiered on September 24, 2018, and its spin-off \\\"\\\" premiered on October 7, 2018. \\\"Dancing with the Stars\\\" will not premiere for a spring season in 2019, but is set to return in the fall of 2019. The format of the show consists of a celebrity paired with a professional dancer. Each couple performs predetermined dances and competes against the others for judges' points and audience votes. The couple receiving the lowest combined total of judges' points and audience votes is eliminated each week until only the champion dance pair remains. Tom Bergeron has been the host since the program's premiere in 2005. In season 1, his co-host was Lisa Canning.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dancing with the Stars (U.S. TV series)\"}]", "question": "When was first season of dancing with the stars?"}
{"text": "question: Who has the most tries in the nrl? context: wikipage: National Rugby League text: National Rugby League\n\nThe National Rugby League (NRL) is a league of professional men's rugby league teams in Australia. Run by the Australian Rugby League Commission, the NRL's main competition is known as the Telstra Premiership due to sponsorship from Telstra Corporation and is contested by sixteen teams, fifteen of which are based in Australia with one based in New Zealand. It is the most viewed and attended rugby league club competition in the world. The National Rugby League is Australia's top-level domestic men's rugby-league club competition. It contains clubs from the original Sydney club Rugby League competition, which had been running continuously since 1908. The NRL formed in the aftermath of the 1990s' Super League war as a joint partnership between the Australian governing body, the Australian Rugby League (ARL) and media giant News Corporation-controlled Super League, after both organisations ran premierships parallel to each other in 1997. This partnership was dissolved in February 2012, with control of the NRL going to the independently formed Australian Rugby League Commission. NRL matches are played in Australia and New Zealand from March to October. The season culminates in the premiership-deciding game, the NRL Grand Final, traditionally one of Australia's most popular sporting events and one of the world's largest attended sporting championship games. | wikipage: Ken Irvine text: Ken Irvine\n\nKenneth John Irvine (5 March 1940 \u2013 22 December 1990) was an Australian rugby league footballer of the 1950s, '60s and '70s. He holds the standing Australian record for the most number of tries in a first-grade career \u2013 212. No other player has yet managed 200 tries in their Australian club career, with the closest to Irvine's tally being Melbourne Storm player Billy Slater, who has scored 188. He is also the 2nd all-time top try-scorer for the Australian national team with 33, two behind Darren Lockyer's 35. Irvine's great speed is legendary and he is regarded as Australia's greatest ever winger, being named in 2008 in the list of Australian rugby league's 100 greatest players, as well as being an automatic selection for the Australian Rugby League's \"Team of the Century\". Irvine played his club football for the North Sydney and Manly-Warringah clubs in the New South Wales Rugby Football League premiership, winning the premiership with Manly in 1972 and 1973. His great speed saw him play primarily on the . Born in Cremorne, Sydney, to John Bernard Irvine, a butcher, and his wife Doris May, \"n\u00e9e\" McCabe, Irvine attended Marist Brothers College Mosman. | wikipage: David Brown (rugby league) text: David Brown (rugby league)\n\nDavid Michael Brown (1913\u20131974) was one of Australia's greatest rugby league footballers. Brown in his distinctive headgear was said to be one of the most admired sights in the game during the 1930s. He won two premierships with Easts and scored so many points, tries and goals and established so many records (some may never be bettered) that he is referred to as \"the Bradman of league\". In 2003 Brown was inducted into the Australian Rugby League Hall of Fame and in 2008 he was named in the New South Wales rugby league team of the century. In 2018, Brown joined Rugby League's elite by being inducted as a Rugby League Immortal. Brown was born Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. As a child Brown lost the top of his thumb in a lawn-mowing accident. While playing football at school he badly broke an arm, dislocating the elbow and causing severe nerve damage which cost him the use of two fingers on his right hand. Despite these setbacks Brown was an all-round sportsman \u2013 an A-grade tennis player, champion junior surfer and a representative cricketer. Brown attended Sydney's Waverley College under the tuition of Arthur Hennessy, Australia's first ever rugby league test captain, who was the school sporting coach at the time.", "answer": "[\"The National Rugby League (NRL) is Australia's top-level domestic men's rugby league club competition. Ken Irvine has the most career tries scored in the NRL. No other player has yet managed 200 tries in their Australian club career, with the closest to Irvine's tally being Melbourne Storm player Billy Slater, who scored 190. Dave Brown, who has won two premierships with Easts and scored so many points, tries and goals and established so many records that he is referred to as \\\"the Bradman of league,\\\" has the most single season tries in the NRL.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"National Rugby League\\n\\nThe National Rugby League (NRL) is a league of professional men's rugby league teams in Australia. Run by the Australian Rugby League Commission, the NRL's main competition is known as the Telstra Premiership due to sponsorship from Telstra Corporation and is contested by sixteen teams, fifteen of which are based in Australia with one based in New Zealand. It is the most viewed and attended rugby league club competition in the world. The National Rugby League is Australia's top-level domestic men's rugby-league club competition. It contains clubs from the original Sydney club Rugby League competition, which had been running continuously since 1908. The NRL formed in the aftermath of the 1990s' Super League war as a joint partnership between the Australian governing body, the Australian Rugby League (ARL) and media giant News Corporation-controlled Super League, after both organisations ran premierships parallel to each other in 1997. This partnership was dissolved in February 2012, with control of the NRL going to the independently formed Australian Rugby League Commission. NRL matches are played in Australia and New Zealand from March to October. The season culminates in the premiership-deciding game, the NRL Grand Final, traditionally one of Australia's most popular sporting events and one of the world's largest attended sporting championship games.\", \"wikipage\": \"National Rugby League\"}, {\"content\": \"Ken Irvine\\n\\nKenneth John Irvine (5 March 1940 \\u2013 22 December 1990) was an Australian rugby league footballer of the 1950s, '60s and '70s. He holds the standing Australian record for the most number of tries in a first-grade career \\u2013 212. No other player has yet managed 200 tries in their Australian club career, with the closest to Irvine's tally being Melbourne Storm player Billy Slater, who has scored 188. He is also the 2nd all-time top try-scorer for the Australian national team with 33, two behind Darren Lockyer's 35. Irvine's great speed is legendary and he is regarded as Australia's greatest ever winger, being named in 2008 in the list of Australian rugby league's 100 greatest players, as well as being an automatic selection for the Australian Rugby League's \\\"Team of the Century\\\". Irvine played his club football for the North Sydney and Manly-Warringah clubs in the New South Wales Rugby Football League premiership, winning the premiership with Manly in 1972 and 1973. His great speed saw him play primarily on the . Born in Cremorne, Sydney, to John Bernard Irvine, a butcher, and his wife Doris May, \\\"n\\u00e9e\\\" McCabe, Irvine attended Marist Brothers College Mosman.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ken Irvine\"}, {\"content\": \"David Brown (rugby league)\\n\\nDavid Michael Brown (1913\\u20131974) was one of Australia's greatest rugby league footballers. Brown in his distinctive headgear was said to be one of the most admired sights in the game during the 1930s. He won two premierships with Easts and scored so many points, tries and goals and established so many records (some may never be bettered) that he is referred to as \\\"the Bradman of league\\\". In 2003 Brown was inducted into the Australian Rugby League Hall of Fame and in 2008 he was named in the New South Wales rugby league team of the century. In 2018, Brown joined Rugby League's elite by being inducted as a Rugby League Immortal. Brown was born Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. As a child Brown lost the top of his thumb in a lawn-mowing accident. While playing football at school he badly broke an arm, dislocating the elbow and causing severe nerve damage which cost him the use of two fingers on his right hand. Despite these setbacks Brown was an all-round sportsman \\u2013 an A-grade tennis player, champion junior surfer and a representative cricketer. Brown attended Sydney's Waverley College under the tuition of Arthur Hennessy, Australia's first ever rugby league test captain, who was the school sporting coach at the time.\", \"wikipage\": \"David Brown (rugby league)\"}]", "question": "Who has the most tries in the nrl?"}
{"text": "question: When was the last super bowl the redskins won? context: wikipage: Washington Redskins text: With 24 postseason appearances, the Redskins have an overall postseason record of Their three Super Bowl wins are tied with the Oakland Raiders and Denver Broncos, behind the Pittsburgh Steelers (six), San Francisco 49ers, Dallas Cowboys, and New England Patriots (five each), and the Green Bay Packers and New York Giants (four each). All of the Redskins' league titles were attained during two 10-year spans. From 1936 to 1945, the Redskins went to the NFL Championship six times, winning two of them. The second period lasted between 1982 and 1991 where the Redskins appeared in the postseason seven times, captured four Conference titles, and won three Super Bowls out of four appearances. The Redskins have also experienced failure in their history. The most notable period of general failure was from 1946 to 1970, during which the Redskins posted only four winning seasons and did not have a single postseason appearance. During this period, the Redskins went without a single winning season during the years 1956\u20131968. In 1961, the franchise posted their worst regular season record with a 1\u201312\u20131 showing. Since their last Super Bowl victory following the end of the 1991 season, the Redskins have only won the NFC East three times, made five postseason appearances, and had nine seasons with a winning record. | wikipage: Washington Redskins text: That season is best remembered for the Redskins prolific wide receiver trio nicknamed \"The Posse\" consisting of wide receivers Art Monk, Gary Clark, and Ricky Sanders who became the first trio of wide receivers in NFL history to post 1,000-plus yards in the same season. Also, in a week 14 victory against the San Diego Chargers, Redskins head coach Joe Gibbs achieved career victory no. 100. The Redskins returned to the playoffs in 1990 as a wild card team, lost in the Divisional playoffs to the 49ers, 28\u201310. The 1991 season started with a franchise-record 11 straight victories. Also during the season, \"The Hogs\", under the coaching of Redskins offensive line coach Joe Bugel, allowed a league low and franchise record nine sacks \u2013 the third lowest total in NFL history. The 1991 Redskins offense also dominated under the brilliant coaching of offensive minded head football coach Joe Gibbs scoring 485 points which was the most by any team in the 1991 NFL season. The 1991 Redskins defense was also dominant under the coaching of defensive coordinator and guru Richie Petitbon, giving up only 224 total points which was second best of any team in the NFL in 1991, while also not allowing a single point to opponents in 3 of the 16 games played that season. After posting a 14\u20132 record, the Redskins made and dominated the playoffs, beating the Falcons and Lions by a combined score of 64\u201317. | wikipage: Washington Redskins text: Washington Redskins\n\nThe Washington Redskins are a professional American football team based in the Washington metropolitan area. The Redskins compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the National Football Conference (NFC) East division. The team plays its home games at FedExField in Landover, Maryland; its headquarters and training facility are at Inova Sports Performance Center at Redskins Park in Ashburn, Virginia and the Redskins Complex in Richmond, Virginia, respectively. The Redskins have played more than one thousand games since their founding in , and are one of only five franchises in the NFL to record over six hundred regular season and postseason wins, reaching that mark in 2015. The Redskins have won five NFL Championships (the latter three in Super Bowls), and have captured fourteen divisional titles and six conference championships. It was the first NFL franchise with an official marching band and the first with a fight song, \"Hail to the Redskins\". The team began play in Boston as the Braves in 1932, and became the \"Redskins\" the following year. In 1937, the team relocated to Washington, D.C. The Redskins won the 1937 and 1942 NFL championship games, as well as Super Bowls XVII, XXII, and XXVI. They have been league runner-up six times, losing the 1936, 1940, 1943, and 1945 title games, and Super Bowls VII and XVIII.", "answer": "[\"The Redskins are a professional American football team based in the Washington metropolitan area that compete in the National Football League as a member of the NFC East Division. The team won its first Super Bowl in January 1981 and its second in January 1988. The most recent Super Bowl that the Redskins won was Super Bowl XXVI in 1991. Since the 1991 season, they have won the NFC East four times, had a winning record in nine seasons, and reached the postseason in seven.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"With 24 postseason appearances, the Redskins have an overall postseason record of Their three Super Bowl wins are tied with the Oakland Raiders and Denver Broncos, behind the Pittsburgh Steelers (six), San Francisco 49ers, Dallas Cowboys, and New England Patriots (five each), and the Green Bay Packers and New York Giants (four each). All of the Redskins' league titles were attained during two 10-year spans. From 1936 to 1945, the Redskins went to the NFL Championship six times, winning two of them. The second period lasted between 1982 and 1991 where the Redskins appeared in the postseason seven times, captured four Conference titles, and won three Super Bowls out of four appearances. The Redskins have also experienced failure in their history. The most notable period of general failure was from 1946 to 1970, during which the Redskins posted only four winning seasons and did not have a single postseason appearance. During this period, the Redskins went without a single winning season during the years 1956\\u20131968. In 1961, the franchise posted their worst regular season record with a 1\\u201312\\u20131 showing. Since their last Super Bowl victory following the end of the 1991 season, the Redskins have only won the NFC East three times, made five postseason appearances, and had nine seasons with a winning record.\", \"wikipage\": \"Washington Redskins\"}, {\"content\": \"That season is best remembered for the Redskins prolific wide receiver trio nicknamed \\\"The Posse\\\" consisting of wide receivers Art Monk, Gary Clark, and Ricky Sanders who became the first trio of wide receivers in NFL history to post 1,000-plus yards in the same season. Also, in a week 14 victory against the San Diego Chargers, Redskins head coach Joe Gibbs achieved career victory no. 100. The Redskins returned to the playoffs in 1990 as a wild card team, lost in the Divisional playoffs to the 49ers, 28\\u201310. The 1991 season started with a franchise-record 11 straight victories. Also during the season, \\\"The Hogs\\\", under the coaching of Redskins offensive line coach Joe Bugel, allowed a league low and franchise record nine sacks \\u2013 the third lowest total in NFL history. The 1991 Redskins offense also dominated under the brilliant coaching of offensive minded head football coach Joe Gibbs scoring 485 points which was the most by any team in the 1991 NFL season. The 1991 Redskins defense was also dominant under the coaching of defensive coordinator and guru Richie Petitbon, giving up only 224 total points which was second best of any team in the NFL in 1991, while also not allowing a single point to opponents in 3 of the 16 games played that season. After posting a 14\\u20132 record, the Redskins made and dominated the playoffs, beating the Falcons and Lions by a combined score of 64\\u201317.\", \"wikipage\": \"Washington Redskins\"}, {\"content\": \"Washington Redskins\\n\\nThe Washington Redskins are a professional American football team based in the Washington metropolitan area. The Redskins compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the National Football Conference (NFC) East division. The team plays its home games at FedExField in Landover, Maryland; its headquarters and training facility are at Inova Sports Performance Center at Redskins Park in Ashburn, Virginia and the Redskins Complex in Richmond, Virginia, respectively. The Redskins have played more than one thousand games since their founding in , and are one of only five franchises in the NFL to record over six hundred regular season and postseason wins, reaching that mark in 2015. The Redskins have won five NFL Championships (the latter three in Super Bowls), and have captured fourteen divisional titles and six conference championships. It was the first NFL franchise with an official marching band and the first with a fight song, \\\"Hail to the Redskins\\\". The team began play in Boston as the Braves in 1932, and became the \\\"Redskins\\\" the following year. In 1937, the team relocated to Washington, D.C. The Redskins won the 1937 and 1942 NFL championship games, as well as Super Bowls XVII, XXII, and XXVI. They have been league runner-up six times, losing the 1936, 1940, 1943, and 1945 title games, and Super Bowls VII and XVIII.\", \"wikipage\": \"Washington Redskins\"}]", "question": "When was the last super bowl the redskins won?"}
{"text": "question: Who heads up the un human rights council? context: wikipage: United Nations Human Rights Council text: United Nations Human Rights Council\n\nThe United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) is a United Nations body whose mission is to promote and protect human rights around the world. The UNHRC has 47 members elected for staggered three-year terms on a regional group basis. The 38th session of the UNHRC began June 18, 2018. It ended on July 7, 2018. The headquarters of UNHRC is in Geneva, Switzerland. The UNHRC investigates allegations of breaches of human rights in UN member states, and addresses important thematic human rights issues such as freedom of association and assembly, freedom of expression, freedom of belief and religion, women's rights, LGBT rights, and the rights of racial and ethnic minorities. The UNHRC was established by the UN General Assembly on March 15, 2006 (by resolution A/RES/60/251) to replace the UN Commission on Human Rights (UNCHR, herein CHR) that had been strongly criticised for allowing countries with poor human rights records to be members. | wikipage: Nazhat Shameem text: Before the full hearing could proceed, the Fiji Court of Appeal, made up of judges appointed by the challenged Judicial Service Commission, and post-2006, found that the Bainimarama government was unlawfully appointed, and ultra vires of the President's powers. On 11 April 2009, all the judges were removed from office by the President of Fiji, following the abrogation of the Constitution. Shameem was not reappointed. She went on to form a legal consultancy which mainly conducted legal skills workshops for lawyers. In May 2014, Shameem was appointed Fiji's first Permanent Representative to the United Nations Office in Geneva. On 27 October 2014, she presented her credentials as Fiji's permanent representative to the World Trade Organization to Director-General Roberto Azevedo. She is married to Aslam Khan, the chief executive officer of Vodafone Fiji. They have a child who is studying Law in the United Kingdom. Shameem is the sister of Shaista Shameem, Director of the Fiji Human Rights Commission. Her other siblings are Dr. Nikhat Shameem, an academic in the field of linguistics, and Dr. Raffat Shameem, a Cardiologist. Their father was from Multan, Pakistan while their mother was born in Fiji. | wikipage: Joachim R\u00fccker text: Joachim R\u00fccker\n\nJoachim R\u00fccker (born May 30, 1951, in Schw\u00e4bisch Hall, Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg) is a German diplomat. He was the President of the United Nations Human Rights Council. R\u00fccker was born in 1951 in Schw\u00e4bisch Hall, Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, Germany. He has a doctoral degree in international economics. R\u00fccker previously served as a foreign policy adviser to the Social Democratic parliamentary group in the German Bundestag. He was the Commissioner for Finance and Head of the Budget and Finance Division at the Federal Foreign Office in Berlin. R\u00fccker also held various postings in the Federal Foreign Office in Bonn and German embassies abroad, including Dar es Salaam, Detroit (as Consulate-General) and Vienna. Additionally, he was the Ambassador and Deputy High Representative for Administration and Finance in the Office of the High Representative in Sarajevo, and the Mayor of the city of Sindelfingen in Germany. From September 2006 to 20 June 2008, R\u00fccker served as the Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General for Kosovo and the head of UNMIK. In November of that year, he was named Ambassador of Germany to Sweden. In January 2015, R\u00fccker was appointed the President of the United Nations Human Rights Council. He is the first German diplomat to be elected to the position.", "answer": "[\"The United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) is a United Nations body whose mission is to promote and protect human rights around the world. The president of the UNHRC was Joachim R\\u00fccker in 2015. He was succeeded by Choi Kyong-Iim in 2016 and Joaqu\\u00edn Alexander Maza Martelli in 2017. Nazhat Shameem is the current president.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"United Nations Human Rights Council\\n\\nThe United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) is a United Nations body whose mission is to promote and protect human rights around the world. The UNHRC has 47 members elected for staggered three-year terms on a regional group basis. The 38th session of the UNHRC began June 18, 2018. It ended on July 7, 2018. The headquarters of UNHRC is in Geneva, Switzerland. The UNHRC investigates allegations of breaches of human rights in UN member states, and addresses important thematic human rights issues such as freedom of association and assembly, freedom of expression, freedom of belief and religion, women's rights, LGBT rights, and the rights of racial and ethnic minorities. The UNHRC was established by the UN General Assembly on March 15, 2006 (by resolution A/RES/60/251) to replace the UN Commission on Human Rights (UNCHR, herein CHR) that had been strongly criticised for allowing countries with poor human rights records to be members.\", \"wikipage\": \"United Nations Human Rights Council\"}, {\"content\": \"Before the full hearing could proceed, the Fiji Court of Appeal, made up of judges appointed by the challenged Judicial Service Commission, and post-2006, found that the Bainimarama government was unlawfully appointed, and ultra vires of the President's powers. On 11 April 2009, all the judges were removed from office by the President of Fiji, following the abrogation of the Constitution. Shameem was not reappointed. She went on to form a legal consultancy which mainly conducted legal skills workshops for lawyers. In May 2014, Shameem was appointed Fiji's first Permanent Representative to the United Nations Office in Geneva. On 27 October 2014, she presented her credentials as Fiji's permanent representative to the World Trade Organization to Director-General Roberto Azevedo. She is married to Aslam Khan, the chief executive officer of Vodafone Fiji. They have a child who is studying Law in the United Kingdom. Shameem is the sister of Shaista Shameem, Director of the Fiji Human Rights Commission. Her other siblings are Dr. Nikhat Shameem, an academic in the field of linguistics, and Dr. Raffat Shameem, a Cardiologist. Their father was from Multan, Pakistan while their mother was born in Fiji.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nazhat Shameem\"}, {\"content\": \"Joachim R\\u00fccker\\n\\nJoachim R\\u00fccker (born May 30, 1951, in Schw\\u00e4bisch Hall, Baden-W\\u00fcrttemberg) is a German diplomat. He was the President of the United Nations Human Rights Council. R\\u00fccker was born in 1951 in Schw\\u00e4bisch Hall, Baden-W\\u00fcrttemberg, Germany. He has a doctoral degree in international economics. R\\u00fccker previously served as a foreign policy adviser to the Social Democratic parliamentary group in the German Bundestag. He was the Commissioner for Finance and Head of the Budget and Finance Division at the Federal Foreign Office in Berlin. R\\u00fccker also held various postings in the Federal Foreign Office in Bonn and German embassies abroad, including Dar es Salaam, Detroit (as Consulate-General) and Vienna. Additionally, he was the Ambassador and Deputy High Representative for Administration and Finance in the Office of the High Representative in Sarajevo, and the Mayor of the city of Sindelfingen in Germany. From September 2006 to 20 June 2008, R\\u00fccker served as the Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General for Kosovo and the head of UNMIK. In November of that year, he was named Ambassador of Germany to Sweden. In January 2015, R\\u00fccker was appointed the President of the United Nations Human Rights Council. He is the first German diplomat to be elected to the position.\", \"wikipage\": \"Joachim R\\u00fccker\"}]", "question": "Who heads up the un human rights council?"}
{"text": "question: When does new episode of game of thrones come out? context: wikipage: Game of Thrones (season 8) text: Game of Thrones (season 8)\n\nThe eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series \"Game of Thrones\" was announced by HBO in July 2016. Unlike the first six seasons that each had ten episodes and the seventh that had seven episodes, the eighth season will have only six episodes. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found currently in George R. R. Martin's \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series and will also adapt material Martin has revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series, \"The Winds of Winter\" and \"A Dream of Spring\". The season will be adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. Filming officially began on October 23, 2017, and concluded in July 2018. The season is scheduled to premiere in April 2019. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\n\n\n\nThe eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series \"Game of Thrones\" was announced by HBO in July 2016. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found currently in George R. R. Martin's \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series; it will instead adapt material Martin has revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series, \"The Winds of Winter\" and \"A Dream of Spring\".", "answer": "[\"The seventh season of the television fantasy drama series, The Game of Thrones, started on July 16, 2017, and had seven episodes, unlike the previous seasons which had ten. Episode 5 aired on August 13, 2017 and was followed a week later by episode 6, which aired on August 20, 2017. The season finale, episode 7, aired on August 27, 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Game of Thrones (season 8)\\n\\nThe eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series \\\"Game of Thrones\\\" was announced by HBO in July 2016. Unlike the first six seasons that each had ten episodes and the seventh that had seven episodes, the eighth season will have only six episodes. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found currently in George R. R. Martin's \\\"A Song of Ice and Fire\\\" series and will also adapt material Martin has revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series, \\\"The Winds of Winter\\\" and \\\"A Dream of Spring\\\". The season will be adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. Filming officially began on October 23, 2017, and concluded in July 2018. The season is scheduled to premiere in April 2019. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\\n\\n\\n\\nThe eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series \\\"Game of Thrones\\\" was announced by HBO in July 2016. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found currently in George R. R. Martin's \\\"A Song of Ice and Fire\\\" series; it will instead adapt material Martin has revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series, \\\"The Winds of Winter\\\" and \\\"A Dream of Spring\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Game of Thrones (season 8)\"}]", "question": "When does new episode of game of thrones come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who sing my mind playing tricks on me? context: wikipage: Mind Playing Tricks on Me text: Pitchfork Media ranked the song #45 on its Top 200 Tracks of the 1990s list, with reviewer Tom Breihan writing \"This track established the South as a serious force in the music, proving that these Texans could do dark better than anyone on either coast.\" The song was also included in \"The Pitchfork 500\", a book of the greatest 500 songs from '76-'06 published by Pitchfork Media. The song has also been referenced and sampled by other artists. The Kottonmouth Kings remade the song for their album \"\" under the same name. Kryptik & Team Death made a remix of the song for the compilation album \"Devil's Nite 2K8\" titled \"Mind Playing Tricks On Me '08.\" The Insane Clown Posse also covered this song with Detroit native Anybody Killa and Southern rapper Lil Wyte on \"The Mighty Death Pop! \"'s bonus cover album \"Smothered, Covered & Chunked\". Brazilian rapper Gabriel o Pensador sampled \"Mind Playing Tricks on Me\" in his song \"Lavagem Cerebral\", from his 1993 album \"\". | wikipage: Mind Playing Tricks on Me text: Mind Playing Tricks on Me\n\n\"Mind Playing Tricks on Me\" is a single by the Geto Boys, featured on their 1991 album \"We Can't Be Stopped\". The lyrics used within describe various mental states such as posttraumatic stress disorder. The sample used in the song is \"Hung Up On My Baby\" by Isaac Hayes from his 1974 film \"Tough Guys\". It was the only number-one single (chart: Hot Rap Singles) ever released by the Geto Boys. It reached #23 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, making it the highest charting single by the Geto Boys. It was also certified Gold by the RIAA. It has been regarded as one of the best hip hop songs to come out of the 90's. \"Mind Playing Tricks on Me\" has received acclaim over the years. In 2012, Rolling Stone Magazine ranked it the fifth greatest hip hop song of all time. The song was rated number 18 in the 100 Greatest Rap Songs by About.com. VH1 ranked the song 82 on its list of 100 Greatest Songs of the 90's and 45 on its list of 100 Greatest Songs of Hip Hop. | wikipage: Kottonmouth Kings text: Kottonmouth Kings\n\nKottonmouth Kings is an American hip hop group from Placentia, Orange County, California. The band officially formed in 1996, describing their eclectic sound as \"psychedelic hip-hop punk rock\". Kottonmouth Kings are composed of Daddy X (singer of Humble Gods, X Pistols, former singer of Doggy Style), Lou Dog (drummer of Humble Gods and former drummer of Doggy Style), D-Loc, DJ Bobby B, and newest member/ vocalist, The Dirtball. The group first attracted mainstream attention with the song \"Suburban Life\", which appeared on the soundtrack to the film \"Scream 2.\" The groups original lineup consisted of D-Loc and Saint Dog and Johnny Richter(Johnny left before the recording of Royal Highness) but later incorporated Daddy X and the Dirtball. On February 24, 1998 Kottonmouth Kings released their first overall album, and their first EP, an EP titled Stoners Reeking Havoc. On August 11, 1998 Kottonmouth Kings released their first national album, first studio album, and 2nd overall album titled Royal Highness on Suburban Noize Records and Capitol Records. The album featured the original lineup of: Daddy X, D-Loc, Saint Dog on vocals, and Lou Dog on drums and percussion, and DJ Bobby B.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Mind Playing Tricks on Me\\\" is a song that has been referenced and sampled by numerous artists. The original version of \\\"Mind Playing Tricks on Me\\\" was sang by Geto Boys and was featured on their 1991 album \\\"We Can't Be Stopped\\\". In 2001, The Kottonmouth Kings, a group known for their activism in favor of legalizing cannabis, sang a cover of the song for their album, \\\"Hidden Stash II: The Kream of the Krop\\\". In 2012, the song was included in the album, \\\"Smothered, Covered & Chunked\\\", sang by Insane Clown Posse with Anybody Killa and Lil Wyte.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Pitchfork Media ranked the song #45 on its Top 200 Tracks of the 1990s list, with reviewer Tom Breihan writing \\\"This track established the South as a serious force in the music, proving that these Texans could do dark better than anyone on either coast.\\\" The song was also included in \\\"The Pitchfork 500\\\", a book of the greatest 500 songs from '76-'06 published by Pitchfork Media. The song has also been referenced and sampled by other artists. The Kottonmouth Kings remade the song for their album \\\"\\\" under the same name. Kryptik & Team Death made a remix of the song for the compilation album \\\"Devil's Nite 2K8\\\" titled \\\"Mind Playing Tricks On Me '08.\\\" The Insane Clown Posse also covered this song with Detroit native Anybody Killa and Southern rapper Lil Wyte on \\\"The Mighty Death Pop! \\\"'s bonus cover album \\\"Smothered, Covered & Chunked\\\". Brazilian rapper Gabriel o Pensador sampled \\\"Mind Playing Tricks on Me\\\" in his song \\\"Lavagem Cerebral\\\", from his 1993 album \\\"\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Mind Playing Tricks on Me\"}, {\"content\": \"Mind Playing Tricks on Me\\n\\n\\\"Mind Playing Tricks on Me\\\" is a single by the Geto Boys, featured on their 1991 album \\\"We Can't Be Stopped\\\". The lyrics used within describe various mental states such as posttraumatic stress disorder. The sample used in the song is \\\"Hung Up On My Baby\\\" by Isaac Hayes from his 1974 film \\\"Tough Guys\\\". It was the only number-one single (chart: Hot Rap Singles) ever released by the Geto Boys. It reached #23 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, making it the highest charting single by the Geto Boys. It was also certified Gold by the RIAA. It has been regarded as one of the best hip hop songs to come out of the 90's. \\\"Mind Playing Tricks on Me\\\" has received acclaim over the years. In 2012, Rolling Stone Magazine ranked it the fifth greatest hip hop song of all time. The song was rated number 18 in the 100 Greatest Rap Songs by About.com. VH1 ranked the song 82 on its list of 100 Greatest Songs of the 90's and 45 on its list of 100 Greatest Songs of Hip Hop.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mind Playing Tricks on Me\"}, {\"content\": \"Kottonmouth Kings\\n\\nKottonmouth Kings is an American hip hop group from Placentia, Orange County, California. The band officially formed in 1996, describing their eclectic sound as \\\"psychedelic hip-hop punk rock\\\". Kottonmouth Kings are composed of Daddy X (singer of Humble Gods, X Pistols, former singer of Doggy Style), Lou Dog (drummer of Humble Gods and former drummer of Doggy Style), D-Loc, DJ Bobby B, and newest member/ vocalist, The Dirtball. The group first attracted mainstream attention with the song \\\"Suburban Life\\\", which appeared on the soundtrack to the film \\\"Scream 2.\\\" The groups original lineup consisted of D-Loc and Saint Dog and Johnny Richter(Johnny left before the recording of Royal Highness) but later incorporated Daddy X and the Dirtball. On February 24, 1998 Kottonmouth Kings released their first overall album, and their first EP, an EP titled Stoners Reeking Havoc. On August 11, 1998 Kottonmouth Kings released their first national album, first studio album, and 2nd overall album titled Royal Highness on Suburban Noize Records and Capitol Records. The album featured the original lineup of: Daddy X, D-Loc, Saint Dog on vocals, and Lou Dog on drums and percussion, and DJ Bobby B.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kottonmouth Kings\"}]", "question": "Who sing my mind playing tricks on me?"}
{"text": "question: How many episodes will be in season 10 of doctor who? context: wikipage: Doctor Who (season 10) text: Doctor Who (season 10)\n\nThe tenth season of British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\" began on 30 December 1972 with the tenth anniversary special \"The Three Doctors\", and ended with Katy Manning's final serial \"The Green Death\". Jon Pertwee continues his role as the Third Doctor, and Jo Grant played by Katy Manning makes her final appearance in \"The Green Death\". Nicholas Courtney, John Levene and Richard Franklin continue their recurring roles of UNIT personnel Brigadier Lethbridge-Stewart, Sergeant Benton and Captain Mike Yates respectively. Previous lead actors William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton return to guest as the First and Second Doctors in the programme's tenth anniversary serial, \"The Three Doctors\", although illness limited Hartnell's involvement. This was the first time that previous incarnations of the Doctor had returned to the programme, in what would become a regular feature of anniversary episodes. Roger Delgado makes his final appearance as The Master in \"Frontier in Space\". He died in a car crash in Turkey shortly after the story's transmission. At the conclusion of \"The Three Doctors\", the Doctor is finally released from his sentence of exile by the Time Lords, enabling him to travel through time and space once again. | wikipage: Doctor Who (series 10) text: Doctor Who (series 10)\n\nThe tenth series of the British science fiction television programme \"Doctor Who\" premiered on 15 April 2017 and concluded on 1 July 2017, and consisted of twelve episodes, after it was announced in July 2015 that BBC Worldwide had invested in a tenth series of the programme in its annual review. The series is led by head writer and executive producer Steven Moffat, alongside executive producer Brian Minchin. It is the third and final series overseen by the two as executive producers, as well as Moffat's sixth and final series as head writer. This series is the tenth to air following the programme's revival in 2005, and is the thirty-sixth season overall. Preceded by a Christmas special in December 2016, \"The Return of Doctor Mysterio\", the series is the third and final series starring Peter Capaldi as the Twelfth Doctor, an incarnation of the Doctor, an alien Time Lord who travels through time and space in his TARDIS, which appears to be a British police box on the outside; Capaldi announced in January 2017 that he would be stepping down from the role after the tenth series. The series introduces Pearl Mackie as Bill Potts, the Doctor's newest travelling companion, and also features Matt Lucas as Nardole, who appeared in the 2015 and 2016 Christmas specials. | wikipage: The Pilot (Doctor Who) text: The Pilot (Doctor Who)\n\n\"The Pilot\" is the first episode of the tenth series of the British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\". It is written by Steven Moffat and was broadcast on 15 April 2017 on BBC One. \"The Pilot\" received mostly positive reviews, with praise on the introduction of Pearl Mackie, and how the episode served both as a soft reboot and as a season premiere. It is the first episode to feature Pearl Mackie as the new companion Bill Potts, after the departure of Jenna Coleman at the end of the previous series. The episode also sees the brief return of the Daleks, their last major appearance being that of the previous series' premiere, \"The Magician's Apprentice\" / \"The Witch's Familiar\". A three-minute sequence billed as an exclusive scene from a future episode was released on 23 April 2016, under the title \"Friend from the Future\". The sequence was originally written as an audition scene for casting the role of Bill, but the production team included some of the footage in the final edit of \"The Pilot\". From a hidden corner of a corridor inside a spaceship, the Doctor attempts to answer Bill's questions about their enemies. Bill finds them amusing at first, but the Doctor persists and she realises they are in real danger.", "answer": "[\"There are two different versions of the British science fiction series titled Doctor Who, one which began in 1963 and aired its tenth season in 1972 and the second which was a return of the original series that began in 2005 and aired its tenth season in 2017. The tenth season of the Doctor Who series that began on December 30, 1972 had 26 episodes, beginning with the tenth anniversary special The Three Doctors, and ending with Katy Manning's final serial The Green Death. The tenth season of the Doctor Who series that premiered on April 15, 2017 and ended on July 1, 2017 had 12 episodes. There was also 1 supplemental episode included in this series which was called \\\"Friend from the Future\\\" and was originally written as an audition scene for casting the role of Bill, but the production team included some of the footage in the final edit of \\\"The Pilot.\\\"\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Doctor Who (season 10)\\n\\nThe tenth season of British science fiction television series \\\"Doctor Who\\\" began on 30 December 1972 with the tenth anniversary special \\\"The Three Doctors\\\", and ended with Katy Manning's final serial \\\"The Green Death\\\". Jon Pertwee continues his role as the Third Doctor, and Jo Grant played by Katy Manning makes her final appearance in \\\"The Green Death\\\". Nicholas Courtney, John Levene and Richard Franklin continue their recurring roles of UNIT personnel Brigadier Lethbridge-Stewart, Sergeant Benton and Captain Mike Yates respectively. Previous lead actors William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton return to guest as the First and Second Doctors in the programme's tenth anniversary serial, \\\"The Three Doctors\\\", although illness limited Hartnell's involvement. This was the first time that previous incarnations of the Doctor had returned to the programme, in what would become a regular feature of anniversary episodes. Roger Delgado makes his final appearance as The Master in \\\"Frontier in Space\\\". He died in a car crash in Turkey shortly after the story's transmission. At the conclusion of \\\"The Three Doctors\\\", the Doctor is finally released from his sentence of exile by the Time Lords, enabling him to travel through time and space once again.\", \"wikipage\": \"Doctor Who (season 10)\"}, {\"content\": \"Doctor Who (series 10)\\n\\nThe tenth series of the British science fiction television programme \\\"Doctor Who\\\" premiered on 15 April 2017 and concluded on 1 July 2017, and consisted of twelve episodes, after it was announced in July 2015 that BBC Worldwide had invested in a tenth series of the programme in its annual review. The series is led by head writer and executive producer Steven Moffat, alongside executive producer Brian Minchin. It is the third and final series overseen by the two as executive producers, as well as Moffat's sixth and final series as head writer. This series is the tenth to air following the programme's revival in 2005, and is the thirty-sixth season overall. Preceded by a Christmas special in December 2016, \\\"The Return of Doctor Mysterio\\\", the series is the third and final series starring Peter Capaldi as the Twelfth Doctor, an incarnation of the Doctor, an alien Time Lord who travels through time and space in his TARDIS, which appears to be a British police box on the outside; Capaldi announced in January 2017 that he would be stepping down from the role after the tenth series. The series introduces Pearl Mackie as Bill Potts, the Doctor's newest travelling companion, and also features Matt Lucas as Nardole, who appeared in the 2015 and 2016 Christmas specials.\", \"wikipage\": \"Doctor Who (series 10)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Pilot (Doctor Who)\\n\\n\\\"The Pilot\\\" is the first episode of the tenth series of the British science fiction television series \\\"Doctor Who\\\". It is written by Steven Moffat and was broadcast on 15 April 2017 on BBC One. \\\"The Pilot\\\" received mostly positive reviews, with praise on the introduction of Pearl Mackie, and how the episode served both as a soft reboot and as a season premiere. It is the first episode to feature Pearl Mackie as the new companion Bill Potts, after the departure of Jenna Coleman at the end of the previous series. The episode also sees the brief return of the Daleks, their last major appearance being that of the previous series' premiere, \\\"The Magician's Apprentice\\\" / \\\"The Witch's Familiar\\\". A three-minute sequence billed as an exclusive scene from a future episode was released on 23 April 2016, under the title \\\"Friend from the Future\\\". The sequence was originally written as an audition scene for casting the role of Bill, but the production team included some of the footage in the final edit of \\\"The Pilot\\\". From a hidden corner of a corridor inside a spaceship, the Doctor attempts to answer Bill's questions about their enemies. Bill finds them amusing at first, but the Doctor persists and she realises they are in real danger.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Pilot (Doctor Who)\"}]", "question": "How many episodes will be in season 10 of doctor who?"}
{"text": "question: Who used to present the late late show? context: wikipage: The Late Late Show (U.S. talk show) text: The Late Late Show (U.S. talk show)\n\nThe Late Late Show is an American late-night television talk and variety show on CBS. It first aired in January 1995, with host Tom Snyder, followed by Craig Kilborn and Craig Ferguson. It is currently hosted by James Corden. The show originates from CBS Television City in Los Angeles. The show differed from most of the other extant late-night talk shows during its first two decades on air in that it did not use a house band or an in-studio announcer. The traditional opening monologue also tended to be different from that of other late night shows tending to avoid jokes with punch lines during Snyder and Ferguson's tenures in favour of a short conversational introduction when Snyder was host and a cold opening featuring either a musical parody, audience interaction, a short sketch or interaction between Ferguson and Geoff Peterson followed by an anecdotal stream of consciousness introduction during most of Ferguson's years. While Craig Kilborn opened with a monologue it tended to be shorter than that used by other late shows. Corden's approach to the monologue has been a hybrid of topical punchline jokes and a stream of consciousness, although it is usually very short, as the show tends to favor longer recorded sections. | wikipage: The Late Late Show (U.S. talk show) text: When Kilborn was on the show, it began with an image of a full moon wavering behind gray stratus clouds, to the tuning of an orchestra, while the announcer\u2014the recorded, modulated voice of Kilborn himself\u2014blurted out, \"\"From the gorgeous, gorgeous Hollywood Hills in sunny California, it's your \"Late Late Show\" with Craig Kilborn. Tonight,\"\" and then the guests were announced, backed by the show's theme song, composed by Neil Finn. Then Kilborn was presented, \"\"Ladies and gentlemen, *pause* Mister Craig Kilborn\"\", with the 1970s disco band Wild Cherry song \"Play That Funky Music\". After Kilborn's stand-up monologue, he walked to his \"Bavarian oak desk\" while Finn's theme song continued playing with the chorus \"\"The Late Late Show is starting. The Late Late Show is starting now.\"\" The \"Desk Chat\" was said to be Craig's favorite part of the show. During later seasons, the opening consisted of shots of various Los Angeles hotspots accompanied by a new theme song performed and written by Chris Isaak. | wikipage: The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson text: The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson\n\nThe Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson is an American late-night talk show hosted by Scottish American comedian Craig Ferguson. It was the third iteration of the \"Late Late Show\" franchise, airing from 2005 to 2014. It followed the \"Late Show with David Letterman\" in the CBS late-night lineup, airing weekdays in the U.S. at 12:37\u00a0a.m. Taped in front of a live studio audience from Monday to Friday at CBS Television City in Los Angeles, California, directly above the Bob Barker Studio (Studio 33), it was produced by David Letterman's production company Worldwide Pants Incorporated and CBS Television Studios. The \"Late Late Show\" franchise had previously aired as \"The Late Late Show with Tom Snyder\", then as \"The Late Late Show with Craig Kilborn\". During the late 2004 transition of guest hosts following Craig Kilborn's departure, Craig Ferguson hosted a series of shows in October and November, culminating in being announced on December 7 as the pick for new host. After launching \"The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson\" on January 3, 2005, Ferguson achieved the highest ratings since the show's inception in 1995.", "answer": "[\"The Late Late Show, an American late-night television talk and variety comedy show on CBS, has been presented by several people in the past. Before James Corden, who has been the host of the Late Late Show since March 23, 2015, the show was presented by Craig Ferguson, who hosted his first show as the regular host on January 3, 2005. Before Craig Ferguson, the show was presented by Craig Kilborn, who hosted the show from 1999 to 2004. The show's first host was Tom Snyder, who hosted the show when it first aired in January 1995.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Late Late Show (U.S. talk show)\\n\\nThe Late Late Show is an American late-night television talk and variety show on CBS. It first aired in January 1995, with host Tom Snyder, followed by Craig Kilborn and Craig Ferguson. It is currently hosted by James Corden. The show originates from CBS Television City in Los Angeles. The show differed from most of the other extant late-night talk shows during its first two decades on air in that it did not use a house band or an in-studio announcer. The traditional opening monologue also tended to be different from that of other late night shows tending to avoid jokes with punch lines during Snyder and Ferguson's tenures in favour of a short conversational introduction when Snyder was host and a cold opening featuring either a musical parody, audience interaction, a short sketch or interaction between Ferguson and Geoff Peterson followed by an anecdotal stream of consciousness introduction during most of Ferguson's years. While Craig Kilborn opened with a monologue it tended to be shorter than that used by other late shows. Corden's approach to the monologue has been a hybrid of topical punchline jokes and a stream of consciousness, although it is usually very short, as the show tends to favor longer recorded sections.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Late Late Show (U.S. talk show)\"}, {\"content\": \"When Kilborn was on the show, it began with an image of a full moon wavering behind gray stratus clouds, to the tuning of an orchestra, while the announcer\\u2014the recorded, modulated voice of Kilborn himself\\u2014blurted out, \\\"\\\"From the gorgeous, gorgeous Hollywood Hills in sunny California, it's your \\\"Late Late Show\\\" with Craig Kilborn. Tonight,\\\"\\\" and then the guests were announced, backed by the show's theme song, composed by Neil Finn. Then Kilborn was presented, \\\"\\\"Ladies and gentlemen, *pause* Mister Craig Kilborn\\\"\\\", with the 1970s disco band Wild Cherry song \\\"Play That Funky Music\\\". After Kilborn's stand-up monologue, he walked to his \\\"Bavarian oak desk\\\" while Finn's theme song continued playing with the chorus \\\"\\\"The Late Late Show is starting. The Late Late Show is starting now.\\\"\\\" The \\\"Desk Chat\\\" was said to be Craig's favorite part of the show. During later seasons, the opening consisted of shots of various Los Angeles hotspots accompanied by a new theme song performed and written by Chris Isaak.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Late Late Show (U.S. talk show)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson\\n\\nThe Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson is an American late-night talk show hosted by Scottish American comedian Craig Ferguson. It was the third iteration of the \\\"Late Late Show\\\" franchise, airing from 2005 to 2014. It followed the \\\"Late Show with David Letterman\\\" in the CBS late-night lineup, airing weekdays in the U.S. at 12:37\\u00a0a.m. Taped in front of a live studio audience from Monday to Friday at CBS Television City in Los Angeles, California, directly above the Bob Barker Studio (Studio 33), it was produced by David Letterman's production company Worldwide Pants Incorporated and CBS Television Studios. The \\\"Late Late Show\\\" franchise had previously aired as \\\"The Late Late Show with Tom Snyder\\\", then as \\\"The Late Late Show with Craig Kilborn\\\". During the late 2004 transition of guest hosts following Craig Kilborn's departure, Craig Ferguson hosted a series of shows in October and November, culminating in being announced on December 7 as the pick for new host. After launching \\\"The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson\\\" on January 3, 2005, Ferguson achieved the highest ratings since the show's inception in 1995.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson\"}]", "question": "Who used to present the late late show?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the democratic whip in the house? context: wikipage: Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives text: Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives\n\nParty leaders and whips of the United States House of Representatives, also known as floor leaders, are elected by their respective parties in a closed-door caucus by secret ballot. With the Republicans holding a majority of seats and the Democrats holding a minority, the current leaders are: Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy, Majority Whip Steve Scalise, Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, and Minority Whip Steny Hoyer. Unlike in Westminster style legislatures or as with the Senate Majority Leader, the House Majority Leader's duties and prominence vary depending upon the style and power of the Speaker of the House. Typically, the Speaker does not participate in debate and rarely votes on the floor. In some cases, Majority Leaders have been more influential than the Speaker; notably, Tom DeLay was more prominent than Speaker Dennis Hastert. In addition, Speaker Newt Gingrich delegated to Dick Armey an unprecedented level of authority over scheduling legislation on the House floor. The current Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi serves as floor leader of the opposition party, and is the counterpart to the Majority Leader. Unlike the Majority Leader, the Minority Leader is on the ballot for Speaker of the House during the convening of the Congress. | wikipage: Jim Clyburn text: Jim Clyburn\n\nJames Enos Clyburn (; born July 21, 1940) is an American politician of the Democratic Party serving as the U.S. Representative for since 1993, and the House Assistant Minority Leader since 2011. He was previously House Majority Whip, serving in that post from 2007 to 2011. His congressional district includes large portions of Columbia and Charleston, as well as several rural areas between them. Clyburn is the current dean of the South Carolina congressional delegation. As Assistant Democratic Leader, he is the third-ranking Democrat in the House behind House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi and Minority Whip Steny Hoyer. After the Democrats took control of the House following the 2018 midterm elections, Clyburn will serve in his second stint as Majority Whip beginning in January 2019 as part the 116th Congress, continuing his status as the number three House Democrat behind (likely) Speaker of the House Pelosi and confirmed Majority Leader Hoyer. Clyburn was born in Sumter, South Carolina, the son of Enos Lloyd Clyburn, a fundamentalist minister, and his wife, Almeta (n\u00e9e Dizzley), a beautician. | wikipage: Steny Hoyer text: Steny Hoyer\n\nSteny Hamilton Hoyer (; born June 14, 1939) is an American politician serving as the U.S. Representative for , serving since 1981. The district includes a large swath of rural and suburban territory southeast of Washington, D.C.. Hoyer is the dean of the Maryland Congressional delegation and the House Minority Whip. A Democrat, he was first elected in a special election on May 19, 1981 and served as the House Majority Leader from 2007 to 2011, under Speaker Nancy Pelosi. He had previously served two stints as House Minority Whip - from 2003 to 2007, and from 2011 to 2019. That made him the second-ranking figure in the House Democratic Leadership hierarchy. After the 2018 midterm elections in which the Democrats took control of the House, Hoyer will begin his second stint as Majority Leader in January 2019 as part of the 116th Congress, and will remain the number two House Democrat behind Speaker-designate Pelosi. The 116th Congress will also mark Hoyer's 20th term in the House. As of December 5, 2017, he is the most senior Democrat serving in the House of Representatives following the resignation of John Conyers. Starting in 2019, Hoyer will serve as the House Majority Leader.", "answer": "[\"Party leaders and whips of the United States House of Representatives are elected by their respective parties in a closed-door caucus by secret ballot. With the Democrats holding a majority of seats in the House currently, the Majority Whip is Jim Clyburn of South Carolina. Clyburn succeeds Steny Hoyer of Maryland who, during two periods of Republican House control, 2003\\u20132007 and 2011\\u20132019, served as House Minority Whip.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives\\n\\nParty leaders and whips of the United States House of Representatives, also known as floor leaders, are elected by their respective parties in a closed-door caucus by secret ballot. With the Republicans holding a majority of seats and the Democrats holding a minority, the current leaders are: Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy, Majority Whip Steve Scalise, Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, and Minority Whip Steny Hoyer. Unlike in Westminster style legislatures or as with the Senate Majority Leader, the House Majority Leader's duties and prominence vary depending upon the style and power of the Speaker of the House. Typically, the Speaker does not participate in debate and rarely votes on the floor. In some cases, Majority Leaders have been more influential than the Speaker; notably, Tom DeLay was more prominent than Speaker Dennis Hastert. In addition, Speaker Newt Gingrich delegated to Dick Armey an unprecedented level of authority over scheduling legislation on the House floor. The current Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi serves as floor leader of the opposition party, and is the counterpart to the Majority Leader. Unlike the Majority Leader, the Minority Leader is on the ballot for Speaker of the House during the convening of the Congress.\", \"wikipage\": \"Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives\"}, {\"content\": \"Jim Clyburn\\n\\nJames Enos Clyburn (; born July 21, 1940) is an American politician of the Democratic Party serving as the U.S. Representative for since 1993, and the House Assistant Minority Leader since 2011. He was previously House Majority Whip, serving in that post from 2007 to 2011. His congressional district includes large portions of Columbia and Charleston, as well as several rural areas between them. Clyburn is the current dean of the South Carolina congressional delegation. As Assistant Democratic Leader, he is the third-ranking Democrat in the House behind House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi and Minority Whip Steny Hoyer. After the Democrats took control of the House following the 2018 midterm elections, Clyburn will serve in his second stint as Majority Whip beginning in January 2019 as part the 116th Congress, continuing his status as the number three House Democrat behind (likely) Speaker of the House Pelosi and confirmed Majority Leader Hoyer. Clyburn was born in Sumter, South Carolina, the son of Enos Lloyd Clyburn, a fundamentalist minister, and his wife, Almeta (n\\u00e9e Dizzley), a beautician.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jim Clyburn\"}, {\"content\": \"Steny Hoyer\\n\\nSteny Hamilton Hoyer (; born June 14, 1939) is an American politician serving as the U.S. Representative for , serving since 1981. The district includes a large swath of rural and suburban territory southeast of Washington, D.C.. Hoyer is the dean of the Maryland Congressional delegation and the House Minority Whip. A Democrat, he was first elected in a special election on May 19, 1981 and served as the House Majority Leader from 2007 to 2011, under Speaker Nancy Pelosi. He had previously served two stints as House Minority Whip - from 2003 to 2007, and from 2011 to 2019. That made him the second-ranking figure in the House Democratic Leadership hierarchy. After the 2018 midterm elections in which the Democrats took control of the House, Hoyer will begin his second stint as Majority Leader in January 2019 as part of the 116th Congress, and will remain the number two House Democrat behind Speaker-designate Pelosi. The 116th Congress will also mark Hoyer's 20th term in the House. As of December 5, 2017, he is the most senior Democrat serving in the House of Representatives following the resignation of John Conyers. Starting in 2019, Hoyer will serve as the House Majority Leader.\", \"wikipage\": \"Steny Hoyer\"}]", "question": "Who is the democratic whip in the house?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote and sang i'm leaving on a jet plane? context: wikipage: Leaving on a Jet Plane text: Leaving on a Jet Plane\n\n\"Leaving on a Jet Plane\" is a song written by John Denver in 1966 and most famously recorded by Peter, Paul and Mary. The original title of the song was \"Babe, I Hate to Go\", as featured on his 1966 studio album \"John Denver Sings\", but Denver's then producer Milt Okun convinced him to change the title. Peter, Paul and Mary recorded the song for their 1967 \"Album 1700\" but only released it as a single in 1969. It turned out to be Peter, Paul and Mary's biggest (and final) hit, becoming their only No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in the United States. The song also spent three weeks atop the easy listening chart and was used in commercials for United Airlines in the late 1960s and early 1970s. The song also topped the charts in Canada, and reached No. 2 in both the UK Singles Chart and Irish Singles Chart in February 1970. In 1969, John Denver recorded a version of the song for his debut solo album, \"Rhymes & Reasons\", and re-recorded it in 1973 for \"John Denver's Greatest Hits\". His version was featured in the end credits of \"The Guard\". In the 1980s the song prompted litigation involving the British group New Order.", "answer": "[\"Leaving on a Jet Plane is a song written by John Denver in 1966 and most famously recorded by Peter, Paul and Mary. The original title of the song was Babe, I Hate to Go, as featured on his 1966 studio album John Denver Sings, but Denver's then producer Milt Okun convinced him to change the title. Peter, Paul and Mary recorded the song for their 1967 studio album, Album 1700, and Warner Bros.- Seven Arts released it as a single in 1969.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Leaving on a Jet Plane\\n\\n\\\"Leaving on a Jet Plane\\\" is a song written by John Denver in 1966 and most famously recorded by Peter, Paul and Mary. The original title of the song was \\\"Babe, I Hate to Go\\\", as featured on his 1966 studio album \\\"John Denver Sings\\\", but Denver's then producer Milt Okun convinced him to change the title. Peter, Paul and Mary recorded the song for their 1967 \\\"Album 1700\\\" but only released it as a single in 1969. It turned out to be Peter, Paul and Mary's biggest (and final) hit, becoming their only No. 1 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart in the United States. The song also spent three weeks atop the easy listening chart and was used in commercials for United Airlines in the late 1960s and early 1970s. The song also topped the charts in Canada, and reached No. 2 in both the UK Singles Chart and Irish Singles Chart in February 1970. In 1969, John Denver recorded a version of the song for his debut solo album, \\\"Rhymes & Reasons\\\", and re-recorded it in 1973 for \\\"John Denver's Greatest Hits\\\". His version was featured in the end credits of \\\"The Guard\\\". In the 1980s the song prompted litigation involving the British group New Order.\", \"wikipage\": \"Leaving on a Jet Plane\"}]", "question": "Who wrote and sang i'm leaving on a jet plane?"}
{"text": "question: When did the issuing of the national identity card began in sri lanka? context: wikipage: National identity card (Sri Lanka) text: National identity card (Sri Lanka)\n\nThe National Identity Card (abbreviation: NIC) is the identity document in use in Sri Lanka. It is compulsory for all Sri Lankan citizens who are sixteen years of age and older to have their NICs. NICs are issued by the Department for Registration of Persons. The Registration of Persons Act No.32 of 1968 as amended by Act Nos 28 and 37 of 1971 and Act No.11 of 1981 legislates the issuance and usage of NICs. The original intention was to issue a book form identity card very much like the driving license of the 1970s because of the need to accommodate the 2\"x2\" size photos which were the norm at the time. This resulted in limited use of the ID. For example, fishermen could not use it as the book would get wet. It was necessary to make it easy to carry and waterproof while standing up to rough handling. T. B. Ekanayake, the first Commissioner of Registration of Persons, contacted Dr. D. B. Nihalsingha, the Director of the Government Film Unit, and handed over the responsibility for the design of an easy to carry the card. Gaspe Ratnayake, the artist of the GFU, designed the card, which is the same design even today.", "answer": "[\"The National Identity Card (abbreviation: NIC) is the identity document in use in Sri Lanka. It is compulsory for all Sri Lankan citizens who are fifteen years of age and older to have their NICs. NICs are issued by the Department for Registration of Persons. Sri Lanka first began issuing NICs on 14 September 1972 and first began issuing smart card NICs on 27 October 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"National identity card (Sri Lanka)\\n\\nThe National Identity Card (abbreviation: NIC) is the identity document in use in Sri Lanka. It is compulsory for all Sri Lankan citizens who are sixteen years of age and older to have their NICs. NICs are issued by the Department for Registration of Persons. The Registration of Persons Act No.32 of 1968 as amended by Act Nos 28 and 37 of 1971 and Act No.11 of 1981 legislates the issuance and usage of NICs. The original intention was to issue a book form identity card very much like the driving license of the 1970s because of the need to accommodate the 2\\\"x2\\\" size photos which were the norm at the time. This resulted in limited use of the ID. For example, fishermen could not use it as the book would get wet. It was necessary to make it easy to carry and waterproof while standing up to rough handling. T. B. Ekanayake, the first Commissioner of Registration of Persons, contacted Dr. D. B. Nihalsingha, the Director of the Government Film Unit, and handed over the responsibility for the design of an easy to carry the card. Gaspe Ratnayake, the artist of the GFU, designed the card, which is the same design even today.\", \"wikipage\": \"National identity card (Sri Lanka)\"}]", "question": "When did the issuing of the national identity card began in sri lanka?"}
{"text": "question: When does series 6 of the next step start? context: wikipage: The Next Step (2013 TV series) text: The Next Step (2013 TV series)\n\nThe Next Step is a Canadian teen drama series. It follows the members of a troupe from the titular dance studio, as they train for and compete in various championships, and their members deal with rivalries with other dance schools. The series is shot in a mockumentary style influenced by reality television. The series premiered on Family Channel on March 8, 2013; the series has also spawned digital content, as well as live touring shows featuring its cast members. In February 24, 2012, Family Channel announced that it had ordered 26 half-hour episodes (including S1 and S1.5), and a four episode season finale. Special content was also going to be available, including \"The Next Step Interactive\". Filming began July 12, 2012 in Toronto, Ontario. On April 9, 2013, Family announced that it had renewed the series for a second season. On May 5, 2014, the series was renewed for a third season, which premiered on March 16, 2015. On April 16, 2015, it was announced that the series would return for a fourth season, which premiered on February 15, 2016. On March 21, 2016, Frank van Keeken announced on Instagram that \"The Next Step\" would return for a fifth season, which premiered on May 26, 2017. | wikipage: The Next Step (2013 TV series) text: The series has been renewed for a sixth season of 26 episodes which premiered in Canada on September 29, 2018. The series premiere of \"The Next Step\" set ratings records for Family, with at least 574,000 viewers on its initial broadcast\u2014which set a record for Family's highest-rated original series premiere. On January 8, 2014, BBC Worldwide licensed the series to several international broadcasters, including ABC Me in Australia, Hulu in the United States, and CBBC in the United Kingdom. In Canada, the show also airs on Vrak in French. In August 2017, the U.S. rights to the series were sold to Universal Kids, with the network also becoming a production partner for the sixth season. Boat Rocker cited a reduction in funding for the series from DHX Media (owner of the series' Canadian broadcaster Family) as an impetus for the arrangement. The Next Step Interactive is the website component to \"The Next Step\". The website has an \"About the Show\", \"Dance Mashup\" and \"Aftershow\" section. The aftershow starts when the episode is finished. It is approximately 1\u20133 minutes long as only a part of the aftershow is premiered after each episode.", "answer": "[\"Series 6 of The Next Step, a Canadian teen drama series, had several parts. Series 6 Part 1 of the series started on September 29, 2018, while Series 6 Part 2 of the series started on March 2, 2019.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Next Step (2013 TV series)\\n\\nThe Next Step is a Canadian teen drama series. It follows the members of a troupe from the titular dance studio, as they train for and compete in various championships, and their members deal with rivalries with other dance schools. The series is shot in a mockumentary style influenced by reality television. The series premiered on Family Channel on March 8, 2013; the series has also spawned digital content, as well as live touring shows featuring its cast members. In February 24, 2012, Family Channel announced that it had ordered 26 half-hour episodes (including S1 and S1.5), and a four episode season finale. Special content was also going to be available, including \\\"The Next Step Interactive\\\". Filming began July 12, 2012 in Toronto, Ontario. On April 9, 2013, Family announced that it had renewed the series for a second season. On May 5, 2014, the series was renewed for a third season, which premiered on March 16, 2015. On April 16, 2015, it was announced that the series would return for a fourth season, which premiered on February 15, 2016. On March 21, 2016, Frank van Keeken announced on Instagram that \\\"The Next Step\\\" would return for a fifth season, which premiered on May 26, 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Next Step (2013 TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"The series has been renewed for a sixth season of 26 episodes which premiered in Canada on September 29, 2018. The series premiere of \\\"The Next Step\\\" set ratings records for Family, with at least 574,000 viewers on its initial broadcast\\u2014which set a record for Family's highest-rated original series premiere. On January 8, 2014, BBC Worldwide licensed the series to several international broadcasters, including ABC Me in Australia, Hulu in the United States, and CBBC in the United Kingdom. In Canada, the show also airs on Vrak in French. In August 2017, the U.S. rights to the series were sold to Universal Kids, with the network also becoming a production partner for the sixth season. Boat Rocker cited a reduction in funding for the series from DHX Media (owner of the series' Canadian broadcaster Family) as an impetus for the arrangement. The Next Step Interactive is the website component to \\\"The Next Step\\\". The website has an \\\"About the Show\\\", \\\"Dance Mashup\\\" and \\\"Aftershow\\\" section. The aftershow starts when the episode is finished. It is approximately 1\\u20133 minutes long as only a part of the aftershow is premiered after each episode.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Next Step (2013 TV series)\"}]", "question": "When does series 6 of the next step start?"}
{"text": "question: Who keeps their powers in wizards of waverly place? context: wikipage: Wizards of Waverly Place (season 4) text: Alex wins and gains full wizardry; Justin becomes a full wizard as well when Professor Crumbs reveals he is retiring as headmaster of WizTech and passes the position to Justin. Jerry also decides to pass down the Waverly Sub Station to Max one day since he is the only child who is not a wizard anymore. The series ends with hugging and Alex saying that they are all happy. | wikipage: Alex Russo text: Alex Russo\n\nAlexandra Margarita \"Alex\" Russo is a fictional character and the protagonist of the Disney Channel sitcom \"Wizards of Waverly Place\", portrayed by Selena Gomez. In 2008, AOL named her the twentieth greatest witch in television history. Selena Gomez, who portrays Alex, is one of the only two cast members to appear in every single episode of the series; the only other cast member to do so is David Henrie, who portrays Justin Russo. The character has also appeared in \"The Suite Life on Deck\" episode, Double Crossed. \"Wizards of Waverly Place\" revolves around Alex Russo and her two brothers, Justin (David Henrie) and Max (Jake T. Austin), three siblings who training to become their family's wizard and retain their powers. The siblings reside in Manhattan's Greenwich Village with their parents Jerry (David DeLuise), a former wizard, and Theresa (Maria Canals Barrera), a mortal. Alex and her brothers attend classes under the tutelage of their father Jerry, from whom they inherited their magical abilities. The siblings tend to grow unfocused at times, especially pertaining to when they discover that their abilities can be applied towards more non-magical uses. Additionally, her family owns and runs a subway-themed sandwich shop, and keep the fact that they are wizards a secret from most people outside of their immediate family.", "answer": "[\"Wizards of Waverly Place is an American fantasy teen sitcom created by Todd J. Greenwald that aired on Disney Channel for four seasons between October 2007 and January 2012. The series centers on Alex Russo, a teenage wizard living in Greenwich Village, Manhattan, who undertakes training alongside her siblings, Justin and Max, who are also equipped with magical abilities. At the end of the show, Alex becomes a full wizard after winning the wizard competition and Justin keeps his full powers by being made the Headmaster at Wiz Tech.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Alex wins and gains full wizardry; Justin becomes a full wizard as well when Professor Crumbs reveals he is retiring as headmaster of WizTech and passes the position to Justin. Jerry also decides to pass down the Waverly Sub Station to Max one day since he is the only child who is not a wizard anymore. The series ends with hugging and Alex saying that they are all happy.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wizards of Waverly Place (season 4)\"}, {\"content\": \"Alex Russo\\n\\nAlexandra Margarita \\\"Alex\\\" Russo is a fictional character and the protagonist of the Disney Channel sitcom \\\"Wizards of Waverly Place\\\", portrayed by Selena Gomez. In 2008, AOL named her the twentieth greatest witch in television history. Selena Gomez, who portrays Alex, is one of the only two cast members to appear in every single episode of the series; the only other cast member to do so is David Henrie, who portrays Justin Russo. The character has also appeared in \\\"The Suite Life on Deck\\\" episode, Double Crossed. \\\"Wizards of Waverly Place\\\" revolves around Alex Russo and her two brothers, Justin (David Henrie) and Max (Jake T. Austin), three siblings who training to become their family's wizard and retain their powers. The siblings reside in Manhattan's Greenwich Village with their parents Jerry (David DeLuise), a former wizard, and Theresa (Maria Canals Barrera), a mortal. Alex and her brothers attend classes under the tutelage of their father Jerry, from whom they inherited their magical abilities. The siblings tend to grow unfocused at times, especially pertaining to when they discover that their abilities can be applied towards more non-magical uses. Additionally, her family owns and runs a subway-themed sandwich shop, and keep the fact that they are wizards a secret from most people outside of their immediate family.\", \"wikipage\": \"Alex Russo\"}]", "question": "Who keeps their powers in wizards of waverly place?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays drax on gaurdians of the galaxy? context: wikipage: Drax the Destroyer text: In the film, Drax is an alien whose wife and daughter were slaughtered by Ronan the Accuser, on the instructions of Thanos, for which Drax vows revenge. He first meets the other Guardians of the Galaxy in prison, including Gamora, whom he holds responsible for his family's deaths because she is a daughter of Thanos. She tells him that she was raised by Thanos only after he slaughtered her own family, and bears no loyalty to him, and the two join Peter Quill in escaping prison in order to confront Ronan, whom they eventually kill. A recurring gag throughout the film is Drax's inability to understand metaphors because Drax's species is, according to Rocket, completely literal. Bautista reprised his role as Drax in its 2017 sequel \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\" and again in \"\" (2018). | wikipage: Drax the Destroyer text: Drax the Destroyer\n\nDrax the Destroyer (Arthur Douglas) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by Jim Starlin, the character first appeared in \"The Invincible Iron Man\" #55 (February 1973). The character's origin story relates that Arthur Douglas was a human whose family was attacked and killed by the supervillain Thanos. Needing a champion to combat Thanos, the being known as Kronos took Arthur's spirit and placed it in a powerful new body, and Drax the Destroyer was born. Drax's powers included enhanced strength and resilience, flight, and the ability to project energy blasts from his hands. The character often battled Thanos, and on occasion the superheroes Captain Marvel and Adam Warlock. He was also a member of the group known as the Infinity Watch. In 2004, the character lost his flight and energy blasts, and a portion of his strength and resilience. This version of the character played a role in the crossover comic book storylines \"Annihilation\" and \"\", and became a member of the relaunched Guardians of the Galaxy. Drax has been featured in a variety of associated Marvel merchandise, including animated television series, action figures, and video games. | wikipage: Bumblebee (film) text: On May 31, 2018, Jess Harnell revealed he will be reprising his role as the voice of Barricade from the 2007 film and \"The Last Knight,\" but was presumably cut from the film On July 13, 2018, it was announced that Angela Bassett and Justin Theroux would be voicing a pair of new Decepticons respectively called Shatter and Dropkick, who will be the main antagonists of the film. On August 26, 2018, voice actor David Sobolov, who had previously voiced Depthcharge in \"\", Brawl in the 2007 video game and Shockwave in \"\" confirmed he will voice Blitzwing. On December 3, 2018, Lorenzo di Bonaventura revealed to IGN that Dylan O'Brien will voice Bumblebee. On December 9, 2018, about a week before the film's release, voice actress Grey Griffin revealed through a special fan screening that she had reprised her role as Arcee from \"\". On the same day, voice actor and long-time \"Transformers\" fan Jon Bailey also revealed that he has voiced both Shockwave and Soundwave in the film, both of which were previously voiced by Frank Welker in \"\".", "answer": "[\"Drax the Destroyer, a.k.a. Arthur Douglas, is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. David Sobolov, a Canadian voice actor and director, has played Drax in the Ultimate Spider-Man episode \\\"Guardians of the Galaxy,\\\" the TV series Guardians of the Galaxy, and Guardians of the Galaxy playset of Disney Infinity 2.0 and Disney Infinity 3.0. A live-action film version of Guardians of the Galaxy was made in 2014 in which actor and former professional wrestler, Dave Bautista, plays the character Drax. He reprised the role in the Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 in 2017, Avengers: Infinity War in 2018, and Avengers: End Game in 2019.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In the film, Drax is an alien whose wife and daughter were slaughtered by Ronan the Accuser, on the instructions of Thanos, for which Drax vows revenge. He first meets the other Guardians of the Galaxy in prison, including Gamora, whom he holds responsible for his family's deaths because she is a daughter of Thanos. She tells him that she was raised by Thanos only after he slaughtered her own family, and bears no loyalty to him, and the two join Peter Quill in escaping prison in order to confront Ronan, whom they eventually kill. A recurring gag throughout the film is Drax's inability to understand metaphors because Drax's species is, according to Rocket, completely literal. Bautista reprised his role as Drax in its 2017 sequel \\\"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\\\" and again in \\\"\\\" (2018).\", \"wikipage\": \"Drax the Destroyer\"}, {\"content\": \"Drax the Destroyer\\n\\nDrax the Destroyer (Arthur Douglas) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by Jim Starlin, the character first appeared in \\\"The Invincible Iron Man\\\" #55 (February 1973). The character's origin story relates that Arthur Douglas was a human whose family was attacked and killed by the supervillain Thanos. Needing a champion to combat Thanos, the being known as Kronos took Arthur's spirit and placed it in a powerful new body, and Drax the Destroyer was born. Drax's powers included enhanced strength and resilience, flight, and the ability to project energy blasts from his hands. The character often battled Thanos, and on occasion the superheroes Captain Marvel and Adam Warlock. He was also a member of the group known as the Infinity Watch. In 2004, the character lost his flight and energy blasts, and a portion of his strength and resilience. This version of the character played a role in the crossover comic book storylines \\\"Annihilation\\\" and \\\"\\\", and became a member of the relaunched Guardians of the Galaxy. Drax has been featured in a variety of associated Marvel merchandise, including animated television series, action figures, and video games.\", \"wikipage\": \"Drax the Destroyer\"}, {\"content\": \"On May 31, 2018, Jess Harnell revealed he will be reprising his role as the voice of Barricade from the 2007 film and \\\"The Last Knight,\\\" but was presumably cut from the film On July 13, 2018, it was announced that Angela Bassett and Justin Theroux would be voicing a pair of new Decepticons respectively called Shatter and Dropkick, who will be the main antagonists of the film. On August 26, 2018, voice actor David Sobolov, who had previously voiced Depthcharge in \\\"\\\", Brawl in the 2007 video game and Shockwave in \\\"\\\" confirmed he will voice Blitzwing. On December 3, 2018, Lorenzo di Bonaventura revealed to IGN that Dylan O'Brien will voice Bumblebee. On December 9, 2018, about a week before the film's release, voice actress Grey Griffin revealed through a special fan screening that she had reprised her role as Arcee from \\\"\\\". On the same day, voice actor and long-time \\\"Transformers\\\" fan Jon Bailey also revealed that he has voiced both Shockwave and Soundwave in the film, both of which were previously voiced by Frank Welker in \\\"\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Bumblebee (film)\"}]", "question": "Who plays drax on gaurdians of the galaxy?"}
{"text": "question: When does meredith find out pierce is her sister? context: wikipage: Fear (Of the Unknown) (Grey's Anatomy) text: Fear (Of the Unknown) (Grey's Anatomy)\n\n\"Fear (Of the Unknown)\" is the twenty fourth episode and the season finale of the tenth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and is the 220th episode overall. It aired on May 15, 2014 on ABC in the United States. The episode was written by William Harper and directed by Tony Phelan. On its initial airing it was watched by 8.92 million viewers. The episode marked the departure of one of lead characters, Cristina Yang, played by Sandra Oh since the inception of the series. The episode focuses on Yang as she prepares to say her goodbyes to the doctors at Grey-Sloan Memorial hospital including her best friend Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo) and her love interest Owen Hunt (Kevin McKidd) and leave for Zurich for her new job. The episode received generally positive reviews with Oh's performance receiving enormous praise. Amidst Yang's departure a catastrophe occurs at a nearby mall bringing loads of patients to Grey-Sloan. Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey) asks Meredith to move to D.C. with her for his new job.", "answer": "[\"Meredith finds out Pierce is her sister in a Grey's Anatomy episode entitled \\\"Fear (Of the Unknown),\\\" which is Season 10 Episode 24, the season finale of the drama's tenth season, and episode number 220 overall. The episode's date is May 15, 2014, the day it aired on ABC in the United States.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Fear (Of the Unknown) (Grey's Anatomy)\\n\\n\\\"Fear (Of the Unknown)\\\" is the twenty fourth episode and the season finale of the tenth season of the American television medical drama \\\"Grey's Anatomy\\\", and is the 220th episode overall. It aired on May 15, 2014 on ABC in the United States. The episode was written by William Harper and directed by Tony Phelan. On its initial airing it was watched by 8.92 million viewers. The episode marked the departure of one of lead characters, Cristina Yang, played by Sandra Oh since the inception of the series. The episode focuses on Yang as she prepares to say her goodbyes to the doctors at Grey-Sloan Memorial hospital including her best friend Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo) and her love interest Owen Hunt (Kevin McKidd) and leave for Zurich for her new job. The episode received generally positive reviews with Oh's performance receiving enormous praise. Amidst Yang's departure a catastrophe occurs at a nearby mall bringing loads of patients to Grey-Sloan. Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey) asks Meredith to move to D.C. with her for his new job.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fear (Of the Unknown) (Grey's Anatomy)\"}]", "question": "When does meredith find out pierce is her sister?"}
{"text": "question: When does a baby have its first bowel movement? context: wikipage: Meconium text: Meconium\n\nMeconium is the earliest stool of a mammalian infant. Unlike later feces, meconium is composed of materials ingested during the time the infant spends in the uterus: intestinal epithelial cells, lanugo, mucus, amniotic fluid, bile, and water. Meconium, unlike later feces, is viscous and sticky like tar, its color usually being a very dark olive green; it is almost odorless. When diluted in amniotic fluid, it may appear in various shades of green, brown, or yellow. It should be completely passed by the end of the first few days after birth, with the stools progressing toward yellow (digested milk). Meconium is normally retained in the infant's bowel until after birth, but sometimes it is expelled into the amniotic fluid (also called \"amniotic liquor\") prior to birth or during labor and delivery. The stained amniotic fluid (called \"meconium liquor\" or \"meconium stained liquor\") is recognized by medical staff that this may be a sign of fetal distress. Some post-dates pregnancies (where the woman is more than 40 weeks pregnant) may also have meconium stained liquor without fetal distress. | wikipage: Meconium text: In the USA, the results of meconium testing may be used by child protective services and other law enforcement agencies to determine the eligibility of the parents to keep the newborn. Most of the time that the amniotic fluid is stained with meconium it will be homogeneously distributed throughout the fluid making it brown. This indicates that the fetus passed the meconium some time ago such that sufficient mixing occurred as to establish the homogeneous mixture. Terminal meconium occurs when the fetus passes the meconium a short enough time before birth/cesarean section that the amniotic fluid remains clear, but individual clumps of meconium are in the fluid. The meconium sometimes becomes thickened and congested in the intestines, a condition known as meconium ileus. Meconium ileus is often the first sign of cystic fibrosis. In cystic fibrosis, the meconium can form a bituminous black-green mechanical obstruction in a segment of the ileum. Beyond this, there may be a few separate grey-white globular pellets. Below this level, the bowel is a narrow and empty micro-colon. Above the level of the obstruction, there are several loops of hypertrophied bowel distended with fluid.", "answer": "[\"Meconium is normally retained in the infant's bowel until after birth, but sometimes it is expelled into the amniotic fluid (also called amniotic liquor) prior to birth or during labor and delivery. The meconium sometimes becomes thickened and congested in the intestines, a condition known as meconium ileus. Meconium ileus is often the first sign of cystic fibrosis. If this occurs, no meconium is passed, and abdominal distension and vomiting appear soon after birth.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Meconium\\n\\nMeconium is the earliest stool of a mammalian infant. Unlike later feces, meconium is composed of materials ingested during the time the infant spends in the uterus: intestinal epithelial cells, lanugo, mucus, amniotic fluid, bile, and water. Meconium, unlike later feces, is viscous and sticky like tar, its color usually being a very dark olive green; it is almost odorless. When diluted in amniotic fluid, it may appear in various shades of green, brown, or yellow. It should be completely passed by the end of the first few days after birth, with the stools progressing toward yellow (digested milk). Meconium is normally retained in the infant's bowel until after birth, but sometimes it is expelled into the amniotic fluid (also called \\\"amniotic liquor\\\") prior to birth or during labor and delivery. The stained amniotic fluid (called \\\"meconium liquor\\\" or \\\"meconium stained liquor\\\") is recognized by medical staff that this may be a sign of fetal distress. Some post-dates pregnancies (where the woman is more than 40 weeks pregnant) may also have meconium stained liquor without fetal distress.\", \"wikipage\": \"Meconium\"}, {\"content\": \"In the USA, the results of meconium testing may be used by child protective services and other law enforcement agencies to determine the eligibility of the parents to keep the newborn. Most of the time that the amniotic fluid is stained with meconium it will be homogeneously distributed throughout the fluid making it brown. This indicates that the fetus passed the meconium some time ago such that sufficient mixing occurred as to establish the homogeneous mixture. Terminal meconium occurs when the fetus passes the meconium a short enough time before birth/cesarean section that the amniotic fluid remains clear, but individual clumps of meconium are in the fluid. The meconium sometimes becomes thickened and congested in the intestines, a condition known as meconium ileus. Meconium ileus is often the first sign of cystic fibrosis. In cystic fibrosis, the meconium can form a bituminous black-green mechanical obstruction in a segment of the ileum. Beyond this, there may be a few separate grey-white globular pellets. Below this level, the bowel is a narrow and empty micro-colon. Above the level of the obstruction, there are several loops of hypertrophied bowel distended with fluid.\", \"wikipage\": \"Meconium\"}]", "question": "When does a baby have its first bowel movement?"}
{"text": "question: Who presented the first i'm a celebrity? context: wikipage: I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 1) text: I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 1)\n\nThe first series of 'I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!' was broadcast on ITV from 25 August to 8 September 2002. Ant & Dec presented the main show on ITV, whilst Louise Loughman hosted the spin-off show \"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! NOW!\" on ITV2. The winner of this series was radio DJ Tony Blackburn. The show began with 8 celebrity contestants. The contestants take part in daily trials to earn food\n\nAll ratings are taken from the UK Programme Ratings website, BARB. Series average = 7.57 million viewers. | wikipage: I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK TV series) text: I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK TV series)\n\nI'm a Celebrity... Get Me Out Of Here! (often shortened to I'm a Celebrity or I'm a Celeb) is a British survival reality television game show, created by London Weekend Television (LWT), produced by ITV Studios, and aired live on ITV from Australia. The format sees a group of celebrities living together within an Australian jungle camp, coping with a few creature comforts. Each member not only undertakes in challenges to secure additional food and treats for the group, but also to avoid being voted out by viewers during their stay, with the final episode's votes nominating who wins a series and become crowned as \"Jungle King/Queen\". The programme's first series debuted on 25 August 2002, and was produced by both LWT and Granada Television, and filmed within Tully, Queensland. Later series were undertaken by ITV Studios, and filmed around Murwillumbah, New South Wales. Celebrities participating on the programme receive a donation from ITV to a charity they nominate, with the money raised from charges on voting via text, phone or interactive services.", "answer": "[\"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out Of Here! is a British survival reality television show. The format sees a group of celebrities living together in extreme conditions with few creature comforts. Each member undertakes challenges to secure additional food and treats for the group, and to avoid being voted out by viewers during their stay, with the final episode's votes nominating who wins a series and become crowned as \\\"King or Queen\\\". The first series of I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! was broadcast on ITV from 25 August to 8 September 2002. Ant & Dec presented the main show on ITV, whilst Louise Loughman hosted the spin-off show I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! NOW! on ITV2.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 1)\\n\\nThe first series of 'I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!' was broadcast on ITV from 25 August to 8 September 2002. Ant & Dec presented the main show on ITV, whilst Louise Loughman hosted the spin-off show \\\"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! NOW!\\\" on ITV2. The winner of this series was radio DJ Tony Blackburn. The show began with 8 celebrity contestants. The contestants take part in daily trials to earn food\\n\\nAll ratings are taken from the UK Programme Ratings website, BARB. Series average = 7.57 million viewers.\", \"wikipage\": \"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 1)\"}, {\"content\": \"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK TV series)\\n\\nI'm a Celebrity... Get Me Out Of Here! (often shortened to I'm a Celebrity or I'm a Celeb) is a British survival reality television game show, created by London Weekend Television (LWT), produced by ITV Studios, and aired live on ITV from Australia. The format sees a group of celebrities living together within an Australian jungle camp, coping with a few creature comforts. Each member not only undertakes in challenges to secure additional food and treats for the group, but also to avoid being voted out by viewers during their stay, with the final episode's votes nominating who wins a series and become crowned as \\\"Jungle King/Queen\\\". The programme's first series debuted on 25 August 2002, and was produced by both LWT and Granada Television, and filmed within Tully, Queensland. Later series were undertaken by ITV Studios, and filmed around Murwillumbah, New South Wales. Celebrities participating on the programme receive a donation from ITV to a charity they nominate, with the money raised from charges on voting via text, phone or interactive services.\", \"wikipage\": \"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK TV series)\"}]", "question": "Who presented the first i'm a celebrity?"}
{"text": "question: Who owns most of the world oil supply? context: wikipage: Petroleum industry text: 16, the first oil discovery drilled out of sight of land. Forty-four Gulf of Mexico exploratory wells discovered 11 oil and natural gas fields by the end of 1949. During World War II (1939-1945) - control of oil supply from Baku and Middle East played a huge role in the events of the war and the ultimate victory of the allies. Cutting off the oil supply considerably weakened Japan in the latter part of the war. After World War II ended, the countries of the Middle East took the lead in oil production from the United States. Important developments since World War II include deep-water drilling, the introduction of the Drillship, and the growth of a global shipping network for petroleum relying upon oil tankers and pipelines. In 1949, first offshore oil drilling at Oil Rocks (Neft Dashlari) in the Caspian Sea off Azerbaijan eventually resulted in a city built on pylons. In the 1960s and 1970s, multi-governmental organizations of oil\u2013producing nations OPEC and OAPEC played a major role in setting petroleum prices and policy. Oil spills and their cleanup have become an issue of increasing political, environmental, and economic importance. With the advent of hydraulic fracturing and other horizontal drilling techniques, shale play has seen an enormous uptick in production. | wikipage: OPEC text: The chief executive of the organization is the OPEC Secretary General. The Conference ordinarily meets at the Vienna headquarters, at least twice a year and in additional extraordinary sessions when necessary. It generally operates on the principles of unanimity and \"one member, one vote\", with each country paying an equal membership fee into the annual budget. However, since Saudi Arabia is by far the largest and most-profitable oil exporter in the world, with enough capacity to function as the traditional swing producer to balance the global market, it serves as \"OPEC's de facto leader\". At various times, OPEC members have displayed apparent anti-competitive cartel behavior through the organization's agreements about oil production and price levels. In fact, economists often cite OPEC as a textbook example of a cartel that cooperates to reduce market competition, as in this definition from OECD's \"Glossary of Industrial Organisation Economics and Competition Law\":\n\nInternational commodity agreements covering products such as coffee, sugar, tin and more recently oil (OPEC: Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) are examples of \"international cartels\" which have publicly entailed agreements between different national governments. OPEC members strongly prefer to describe their organization as a modest force for market stabilization, rather than a powerful anti-competitive cartel. | wikipage: OPEC text: OPEC\n\nThe Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC, ) is an intergovernmental organisation of nations, founded in 1960 in Baghdad by the first five members (Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Venezuela), and headquartered since 1965 in Vienna, Austria. the 15 countries accounted for an estimated 44 percent of global oil production and 81.5 percent of the world's \"proven\" oil reserves, giving OPEC a major influence on global oil prices that were previously determined by the so called \"Seven Sisters\u201d grouping of multinational oil companies. The stated mission of the organisation is to \"coordinate and unify the petroleum policies of its member countries and ensure the stabilization of oil markets, in order to secure an efficient, economic and regular supply of petroleum to consumers, a steady income to producers, and a fair return on capital for those investing in the petroleum industry.\" The organization is also a significant provider of information about the international oil market. Algeria, Angola, Ecuador, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, the Republic of the Congo, Saudi Arabia (the de facto leader), United Arab Emirates, and Venezuela. Indonesia is a former member, and Qatar will no longer be a member of OPEC from 1 January 2019.. By continent, two are South American, seven African, and six are Asian (Middle East).", "answer": "[\"The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries is an intergovernmental organization or cartel of 13 countries. In the 1960s and 1970s, multi-governmental organizations of oil\\u2013producing nations OPEC and OAPEC played a major role in setting petroleum prices and policy. The current OPEC members are the following: Algeria, Angola, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, the Republic of the Congo, Saudi Arabia (the de facto leader), the United Arab Emirates and Venezuela. Saudi Aramco owns most of the world's oil supply.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"16, the first oil discovery drilled out of sight of land. Forty-four Gulf of Mexico exploratory wells discovered 11 oil and natural gas fields by the end of 1949. During World War II (1939-1945) - control of oil supply from Baku and Middle East played a huge role in the events of the war and the ultimate victory of the allies. Cutting off the oil supply considerably weakened Japan in the latter part of the war. After World War II ended, the countries of the Middle East took the lead in oil production from the United States. Important developments since World War II include deep-water drilling, the introduction of the Drillship, and the growth of a global shipping network for petroleum relying upon oil tankers and pipelines. In 1949, first offshore oil drilling at Oil Rocks (Neft Dashlari) in the Caspian Sea off Azerbaijan eventually resulted in a city built on pylons. In the 1960s and 1970s, multi-governmental organizations of oil\\u2013producing nations OPEC and OAPEC played a major role in setting petroleum prices and policy. Oil spills and their cleanup have become an issue of increasing political, environmental, and economic importance. With the advent of hydraulic fracturing and other horizontal drilling techniques, shale play has seen an enormous uptick in production.\", \"wikipage\": \"Petroleum industry\"}, {\"content\": \"The chief executive of the organization is the OPEC Secretary General. The Conference ordinarily meets at the Vienna headquarters, at least twice a year and in additional extraordinary sessions when necessary. It generally operates on the principles of unanimity and \\\"one member, one vote\\\", with each country paying an equal membership fee into the annual budget. However, since Saudi Arabia is by far the largest and most-profitable oil exporter in the world, with enough capacity to function as the traditional swing producer to balance the global market, it serves as \\\"OPEC's de facto leader\\\". At various times, OPEC members have displayed apparent anti-competitive cartel behavior through the organization's agreements about oil production and price levels. In fact, economists often cite OPEC as a textbook example of a cartel that cooperates to reduce market competition, as in this definition from OECD's \\\"Glossary of Industrial Organisation Economics and Competition Law\\\":\\n\\nInternational commodity agreements covering products such as coffee, sugar, tin and more recently oil (OPEC: Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) are examples of \\\"international cartels\\\" which have publicly entailed agreements between different national governments. OPEC members strongly prefer to describe their organization as a modest force for market stabilization, rather than a powerful anti-competitive cartel.\", \"wikipage\": \"OPEC\"}, {\"content\": \"OPEC\\n\\nThe Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC, ) is an intergovernmental organisation of nations, founded in 1960 in Baghdad by the first five members (Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Venezuela), and headquartered since 1965 in Vienna, Austria. the 15 countries accounted for an estimated 44 percent of global oil production and 81.5 percent of the world's \\\"proven\\\" oil reserves, giving OPEC a major influence on global oil prices that were previously determined by the so called \\\"Seven Sisters\\u201d grouping of multinational oil companies. The stated mission of the organisation is to \\\"coordinate and unify the petroleum policies of its member countries and ensure the stabilization of oil markets, in order to secure an efficient, economic and regular supply of petroleum to consumers, a steady income to producers, and a fair return on capital for those investing in the petroleum industry.\\\" The organization is also a significant provider of information about the international oil market. Algeria, Angola, Ecuador, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, the Republic of the Congo, Saudi Arabia (the de facto leader), United Arab Emirates, and Venezuela. Indonesia is a former member, and Qatar will no longer be a member of OPEC from 1 January 2019.. By continent, two are South American, seven African, and six are Asian (Middle East).\", \"wikipage\": \"OPEC\"}]", "question": "Who owns most of the world oil supply?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays the queen in star wars the phantom menace? context: wikipage: The Saga Begins text: The Saga Begins\n\n\"The Saga Begins\" is a parody song by \"Weird Al\" Yankovic of \"American Pie\" by Don McLean, with lyrics that humorously summarize the plot of the film \"\" through the point of view of Obi-Wan Kenobi, one of the protagonists of the film, as well as Anakin's master. The song's title, not mentioned anywhere in the lyrics, derives from a tagline that appeared in teaser trailers and the film poster for \"The Phantom Menace\": \"Every \"saga\" has a \"beginning\"\". \"The Saga Begins\" was released as a single from the 1999 album \"Running with Scissors\", and later appearing on the compilation album titled \"The Saga Begins\". Set to the tune of \"American Pie\", \"The Saga Begins\" recounts the plot of \"\", from Obi-Wan Kenobi's point of view. Yankovic gathered most of the information he needed to write the song from Internet spoilers. Although Lucasfilm declined a request for an advance screening, Yankovic eventually attended a costly pre-screening for charity. He had done such an accurate job with the story line that after the pre-screening, he ended up making only very minor alterations. | wikipage: Star Wars: Episode I \u2013 The Phantom Menace text: Star Wars: Episode I \u2013 The Phantom Menace\n\nStar Wars: Episode I \u2013 The Phantom Menace is a 1999 American epic space opera written and directed by George Lucas, produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by 20th Century Fox. It is the first installment in the \"Star Wars\" prequel trilogy and stars Liam Neeson, Ewan McGregor, Natalie Portman, Jake Lloyd, Ian McDiarmid, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker, Pernilla August, and Frank Oz. The film is set 32 years before the original film, and follows Jedi Knight Qui-Gon Jinn and his apprentice Obi-Wan Kenobi as they protect Queen Amidala in hopes of securing a peaceful end to a large-scale interplanetary trade dispute. Joined by Anakin Skywalker\u2014a young slave with unusually strong natural powers of the Force\u2014they simultaneously contend with the mysterious return of the Sith. Lucas began production of this film after he determined that film special effects had advanced to the level he wanted for the fourth film in the saga. Filming started on June 26, 1997, at locations including Leavesden Film Studios and the Tunisian desert. Its visual effects included extensive use of computer-generated imagery (CGI); many of its characters and settings were completely computerized. | wikipage: Natalie Portman text: Natalie Portman\n\nNatalie Portman (born Neta-Lee Hershlag; June 9, 1981) is a film actress, producer, and director with dual Israeli and American citizenship. She is the recipient of various accolades, including an Academy Award and two Golden Globe Awards. Portman made her feature film debut as Mathilda, the young prot\u00e9g\u00e9e of a hitman, in \"\" (1994). While still in high school, she gained international recognition for starring as Padm\u00e9 Amidala in \"\" and received critical acclaim for playing a precocious teenager in the drama \"Anywhere but Here\" (both 1999). From 1999 to 2003, Portman attended Harvard University for a bachelor's degree in psychology. She continued acting while at university, starring in The Public Theater's 2001 revival of Anton Chekhov's play \"The Seagull\" and the sequel \"\" (2002). In 2004, Portman was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress and won a Golden Globe Award for playing a mysterious stripper in \"Closer\". The \"Star Wars\" prequel trilogy concluded with \"\" (2005), following which Portman portrayed a wide variety of roles.", "answer": "[\"Star Wars: Episode I \\u2013 The Phantom Menace is a 1999 American epic space-opera film written and directed by George Lucas. It stars Israeli-born American actress Natalie Portman, born Natalie Hershlag, who portrays Queen Amidala. English actress, Keira Knightley, portrays Sabe, Queen Amidala's handmaiden, who plays the decoy queen throughout The Phantom Menace. The movie was a box office success and broke numerous box office records during its debut.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Saga Begins\\n\\n\\\"The Saga Begins\\\" is a parody song by \\\"Weird Al\\\" Yankovic of \\\"American Pie\\\" by Don McLean, with lyrics that humorously summarize the plot of the film \\\"\\\" through the point of view of Obi-Wan Kenobi, one of the protagonists of the film, as well as Anakin's master. The song's title, not mentioned anywhere in the lyrics, derives from a tagline that appeared in teaser trailers and the film poster for \\\"The Phantom Menace\\\": \\\"Every \\\"saga\\\" has a \\\"beginning\\\"\\\". \\\"The Saga Begins\\\" was released as a single from the 1999 album \\\"Running with Scissors\\\", and later appearing on the compilation album titled \\\"The Saga Begins\\\". Set to the tune of \\\"American Pie\\\", \\\"The Saga Begins\\\" recounts the plot of \\\"\\\", from Obi-Wan Kenobi's point of view. Yankovic gathered most of the information he needed to write the song from Internet spoilers. Although Lucasfilm declined a request for an advance screening, Yankovic eventually attended a costly pre-screening for charity. He had done such an accurate job with the story line that after the pre-screening, he ended up making only very minor alterations.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Saga Begins\"}, {\"content\": \"Star Wars: Episode I \\u2013 The Phantom Menace\\n\\nStar Wars: Episode I \\u2013 The Phantom Menace is a 1999 American epic space opera written and directed by George Lucas, produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by 20th Century Fox. It is the first installment in the \\\"Star Wars\\\" prequel trilogy and stars Liam Neeson, Ewan McGregor, Natalie Portman, Jake Lloyd, Ian McDiarmid, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker, Pernilla August, and Frank Oz. The film is set 32 years before the original film, and follows Jedi Knight Qui-Gon Jinn and his apprentice Obi-Wan Kenobi as they protect Queen Amidala in hopes of securing a peaceful end to a large-scale interplanetary trade dispute. Joined by Anakin Skywalker\\u2014a young slave with unusually strong natural powers of the Force\\u2014they simultaneously contend with the mysterious return of the Sith. Lucas began production of this film after he determined that film special effects had advanced to the level he wanted for the fourth film in the saga. Filming started on June 26, 1997, at locations including Leavesden Film Studios and the Tunisian desert. Its visual effects included extensive use of computer-generated imagery (CGI); many of its characters and settings were completely computerized.\", \"wikipage\": \"Star Wars: Episode I \\u2013 The Phantom Menace\"}, {\"content\": \"Natalie Portman\\n\\nNatalie Portman (born Neta-Lee Hershlag; June 9, 1981) is a film actress, producer, and director with dual Israeli and American citizenship. She is the recipient of various accolades, including an Academy Award and two Golden Globe Awards. Portman made her feature film debut as Mathilda, the young prot\\u00e9g\\u00e9e of a hitman, in \\\"\\\" (1994). While still in high school, she gained international recognition for starring as Padm\\u00e9 Amidala in \\\"\\\" and received critical acclaim for playing a precocious teenager in the drama \\\"Anywhere but Here\\\" (both 1999). From 1999 to 2003, Portman attended Harvard University for a bachelor's degree in psychology. She continued acting while at university, starring in The Public Theater's 2001 revival of Anton Chekhov's play \\\"The Seagull\\\" and the sequel \\\"\\\" (2002). In 2004, Portman was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress and won a Golden Globe Award for playing a mysterious stripper in \\\"Closer\\\". The \\\"Star Wars\\\" prequel trilogy concluded with \\\"\\\" (2005), following which Portman portrayed a wide variety of roles.\", \"wikipage\": \"Natalie Portman\"}]", "question": "Who plays the queen in star wars the phantom menace?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings baby i'm a want you? context: wikipage: Baby I'm-a Want You (song) text: Baby I'm-a Want You (song)\n\n\"Baby I'm-a Want You\" is a popular song by the American pop-rock band Bread. The single was released in October 1971 (see 1971 in music). It became the title track for the album of the same name, released in January 1972. It was one of Bread's highest-charting singles in both the U.S. and U.K. In the U.S., it reached #3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in December 1971, the third of Bread's four top-five hits (\"Make It with You\", #1 in 1970; \"If\", #4 earlier in 1971; and \"Everything I Own\", from the same album, #5 in 1972). \"Baby I'm-a Want You\" reached the top of the easy listening chart and rose to #14 on the UK Singles Chart in February 1972. It was certified as a gold record by the RIAA. As with virtually all of the band's well-known recordings, the song was both written and produced by the band's lead vocalist, David Gates.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Baby I'm-a Want You\\\" is a popular song by the American soft rock band Bread. The song was both written and produced by David Gates, who is also the lead vocalist on the song. The single was released in October 1971 and became the title track for the album of the same name, released in January 1972. It was one of the band's highest charting singles in both the U.S. and U.K., as it reached number 3 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Baby I'm-a Want You (song)\\n\\n\\\"Baby I'm-a Want You\\\" is a popular song by the American pop-rock band Bread. The single was released in October 1971 (see 1971 in music). It became the title track for the album of the same name, released in January 1972. It was one of Bread's highest-charting singles in both the U.S. and U.K. In the U.S., it reached #3 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart in December 1971, the third of Bread's four top-five hits (\\\"Make It with You\\\", #1 in 1970; \\\"If\\\", #4 earlier in 1971; and \\\"Everything I Own\\\", from the same album, #5 in 1972). \\\"Baby I'm-a Want You\\\" reached the top of the easy listening chart and rose to #14 on the UK Singles Chart in February 1972. It was certified as a gold record by the RIAA. As with virtually all of the band's well-known recordings, the song was both written and produced by the band's lead vocalist, David Gates.\", \"wikipage\": \"Baby I'm-a Want You (song)\"}]", "question": "Who sings baby i'm a want you?"}
{"text": "question: Where was friday night lights filmed tv show? context: wikipage: Friday Night Lights (TV series) text: Camera operators were trained to follow the actors, rather than having the actors stand in one place with cameras fixed around them. The actors knew that the filming would work around them. Executive producer Jeffrey Reiner described this method as \"no rehearsal, no blocking, just three cameras and we shoot.\" Working in this fashion profoundly influenced everyone involved with the show. Series star Kyle Chandler said: \"When I look back at my life, I'm going to say, 'Wow, [executive producer] Peter Berg really changed my life.'\" Executive producer and head writer Jason Katims echoed this sentiment, saying: \"When I first came on [the \"FNL\"] set, I thought, it\u2019s interesting \u2013 this is what I imagined filmmaking would be, before I saw what filmmaking was.\" All five seasons of \"Friday Night Lights\" were filmed in Austin and Pflugerville. With the show yielding roughly $33 million a year in revenue, other states courted the production company after the state of Texas failed to pay all the rebates it had promised to the show's producers. The Texas legislature authorized funding to match the offers of other states, and the production company preferred to stay near Austin, so the show remained in Texas. \"Friday Night Lights\" is unusual for using actual locations rather than stage sets and sound stage. | wikipage: Friday Night Lights (TV series) text: An episode from Julie's senior year in high school was filmed in the Boston area, at Boston College, Boston University, and Tufts University. Some scenes at fictional Oklahoma Tech University were filmed at Gregory Gym at The University of Texas at Austin. Initially targeted at the youth market, the show emphasized the football element. NBC teamed with social networking site Bebo to create a site that allowed students to upload video and photos, as well as create blogs about their local football teams. Students who participated were eligible for one of 10 $5,000 scholarships. NBC had negotiated with Bebo for network and series promotion on Bebo\u2019s network of youth-oriented sites including Piczo, Hi5, Tickle, Ringo, and FastWeb. To complement this promotion, NBC sent out \u201cSchool Spirit\u201d kits to 1,000 high schools around the country. These kits included posters, pom-poms, mini-footballs and disposable cameras, all bearing the show\u2019s logo. The kits also contained copies of the show\u2019s pilot episode on DVD. The network repeated this promotion for its second season promotion, when it teamed with HouseParty.com to send out 1,000 \"Party Kits,\" which contained advance copies of the Season 2 opener along with other promotional material. | wikipage: Friday Night Lights (TV series) text: Though \"Friday Night Lights\" never garnered a sizable audience, it was a critical success, lauded for its realistic portrayal of Middle America and deep exploration of its central characters. The show appeared on a number of best lists and was awarded a Peabody Award, a Humanitas Prize, a Television Critics Association Award and several technical Primetime Emmy Awards. At the 2011 Primetime Emmy Awards, the show was nominated for Outstanding Drama Series. Kyle Chandler and Connie Britton also scored multiple nominations for the Outstanding Lead Actor and Actress awards for a drama series. Executive producer Jason Katims was nominated for Outstanding Writing for a Drama Series. Chandler and Katims each won the Emmy in 2011. \"Friday Night Lights\" was inspired by H.G. \"Buzz\" Bissinger's non-fiction book \"\" (1990) and the 2004 film based on it. The book, which explores the 1988 season of the Permian Panthers, a high school football team in Odessa, Texas, was a factual work of documentary journalism. The people featured were not renamed in the book. The Universal Pictures film, which stars Billy Bob Thornton and was directed by Peter Berg, Bissinger's second cousin, based its characters on the residents of Odessa c. 1988. Once filming on the movie was completed, Berg began to explore adapting the story for television.", "answer": "[\"Friday Night Lights is an American sports drama television series developed by Peter Berg, that was inspired by the 1990 nonfiction book by H. G. Bissinger. Filming for the show's pilot began in February 2006 in Texas, in Austin and Pflugerville High School's stadium was used for football scenes. Some scenes were filmed outside Texas, such as the scenes that were used to portray the fictional Braemore College, which were filmed at Temple University on June 20, 2010. An episode from Julie's senior year in high school was filmed in the Boston area, at Boston College, Boston University, and Tufts University and some scenes at fictional Oklahoma Tech University were filmed at Gregory Gym at The University of Texas at Austin.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Camera operators were trained to follow the actors, rather than having the actors stand in one place with cameras fixed around them. The actors knew that the filming would work around them. Executive producer Jeffrey Reiner described this method as \\\"no rehearsal, no blocking, just three cameras and we shoot.\\\" Working in this fashion profoundly influenced everyone involved with the show. Series star Kyle Chandler said: \\\"When I look back at my life, I'm going to say, 'Wow, [executive producer] Peter Berg really changed my life.'\\\" Executive producer and head writer Jason Katims echoed this sentiment, saying: \\\"When I first came on [the \\\"FNL\\\"] set, I thought, it\\u2019s interesting \\u2013 this is what I imagined filmmaking would be, before I saw what filmmaking was.\\\" All five seasons of \\\"Friday Night Lights\\\" were filmed in Austin and Pflugerville. With the show yielding roughly $33 million a year in revenue, other states courted the production company after the state of Texas failed to pay all the rebates it had promised to the show's producers. The Texas legislature authorized funding to match the offers of other states, and the production company preferred to stay near Austin, so the show remained in Texas. \\\"Friday Night Lights\\\" is unusual for using actual locations rather than stage sets and sound stage.\", \"wikipage\": \"Friday Night Lights (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"An episode from Julie's senior year in high school was filmed in the Boston area, at Boston College, Boston University, and Tufts University. Some scenes at fictional Oklahoma Tech University were filmed at Gregory Gym at The University of Texas at Austin. Initially targeted at the youth market, the show emphasized the football element. NBC teamed with social networking site Bebo to create a site that allowed students to upload video and photos, as well as create blogs about their local football teams. Students who participated were eligible for one of 10 $5,000 scholarships. NBC had negotiated with Bebo for network and series promotion on Bebo\\u2019s network of youth-oriented sites including Piczo, Hi5, Tickle, Ringo, and FastWeb. To complement this promotion, NBC sent out \\u201cSchool Spirit\\u201d kits to 1,000 high schools around the country. These kits included posters, pom-poms, mini-footballs and disposable cameras, all bearing the show\\u2019s logo. The kits also contained copies of the show\\u2019s pilot episode on DVD. The network repeated this promotion for its second season promotion, when it teamed with HouseParty.com to send out 1,000 \\\"Party Kits,\\\" which contained advance copies of the Season 2 opener along with other promotional material.\", \"wikipage\": \"Friday Night Lights (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Though \\\"Friday Night Lights\\\" never garnered a sizable audience, it was a critical success, lauded for its realistic portrayal of Middle America and deep exploration of its central characters. The show appeared on a number of best lists and was awarded a Peabody Award, a Humanitas Prize, a Television Critics Association Award and several technical Primetime Emmy Awards. At the 2011 Primetime Emmy Awards, the show was nominated for Outstanding Drama Series. Kyle Chandler and Connie Britton also scored multiple nominations for the Outstanding Lead Actor and Actress awards for a drama series. Executive producer Jason Katims was nominated for Outstanding Writing for a Drama Series. Chandler and Katims each won the Emmy in 2011. \\\"Friday Night Lights\\\" was inspired by H.G. \\\"Buzz\\\" Bissinger's non-fiction book \\\"\\\" (1990) and the 2004 film based on it. The book, which explores the 1988 season of the Permian Panthers, a high school football team in Odessa, Texas, was a factual work of documentary journalism. The people featured were not renamed in the book. The Universal Pictures film, which stars Billy Bob Thornton and was directed by Peter Berg, Bissinger's second cousin, based its characters on the residents of Odessa c. 1988. Once filming on the movie was completed, Berg began to explore adapting the story for television.\", \"wikipage\": \"Friday Night Lights (TV series)\"}]", "question": "Where was friday night lights filmed tv show?"}
{"text": "question: When was south africa banned from international cricket? context: wikipage: South African rebel tours text: South African rebel tours\n\nThe South African rebel tours were a series of seven cricket tours staged between 1982 and 1990. They were known as the rebel tours because the international cricketing bodies banned South Africa throughout this period because of apartheid. As such the tours were organised and conducted in spite of the express disapproval of national cricket boards and governments, the International Cricket Conference and international organisations such as the United Nations. The tours were the subject of enormous contemporaneous controversy and remain a sensitive topic throughout the cricket-playing world. Until the D'Oliveira affair in 1968 and Olympic exclusion in 1964, only white athletes had been allowed to represent South Africa in international sport. This position reflected the apartheid society in South Africa (1948 onwards) and racist social conventions pre-dating apartheid. In 1971 an international sports boycott was instituted against South Africa to voice global disapproval of their racist selection policies and apartheid in general. South Africa became world sport's pariah, excluded from the Olympics, the FIFA World Cup, Test cricket and a host of minority sports. The boycott effected measurable change on policy and opinion in sports selection \u2013 and cricket in particular. In 1976 the South African Cricket Union (SACU) was created to administer the game in the republic on a multi-racial, meritocratic basis: so-called \"normal\" cricket. | wikipage: South Africa national cricket team text: World class cricketers of their day like Clive Rice, Vintcent van der Bijl also never played Test Cricket despite their first class records. The ICC reinstated South Africa as a Test nation in 1991, and the team played its first sanctioned international match since 1970 (and its first ever One-Day International) against India in Calcutta on 10 November 1991. South Africa's first Test match after re-admission was played against the West Indies in April 1992. The match was played in Bridgetown, Barbados and South Africa lost by 52 runs. Since South Africa have been reinstated they have achieved mixed success, and hosted the International Cricket Council Cricket World Cup in 2003. However, it is widely believed the sides containing the likes of Allan Donald, Shaun Pollock, Gary Kirsten, Jacques Kallis and Hansie Cronje grossly underachieved, gaining a reputation as \"chokers\", due to them reaching the semi-finals of the Cricket World Cup four times, but failing to progress into the finals. In the second part of the 1990s, South Africa had the highest winning percentage in ODIs of any team, but they were knocked out of the 1996 World Cup in the quarter-finals, and then were eliminated on countback after tying their semi-final against Australia in 1999. | wikipage: Sport in South Africa text: Sport in South Africa\n\nSouth Africans have a passionate following, although they remain divided along ethnic lines. Football, cricket and rugby are the most popular sports. Rugby union has traditionally been the most popular sport in South Africa amongst white South Africans. The national rugby team is nicknamed \"The Springboks\". South Africa hosted the 1995 Rugby World Cup, the first one hosted in Africa. Cricket is traditionally the popular sport among the white British diaspora and Indian South African communities, although it is now followed by members of all races. The national cricket team is nicknamed \"The Proteas\". Football has historically been particularly popular amongst persons of African descent and is South Africa's most popular sport. The South Africa national football team, \"Bafana Bafana\", has not enjoyed considerable success since the early 20th Century. South Africa is one among the only four countries which have played world cups of all three major games - Cricket, football, and rugby. England, New Zealand, and Australia are the other three such nations. \"England\" plays all three games in the elite level, but along with \"Australia\" and \"New Zealand\", \"South Africa\" is dominant power in \"cricket\" and \"rugby union\" only. Other popular sports include: boxing, hockey, tennis, golf, surfing, netball, running and also obstacle course racing.", "answer": "[\"International cricket was banned in South Africa beginning in 1970 due to increased decolonization and the anti-apartheid movement which called for boycotts of South Africa, including sports. The ban ended in 1991 as South Africa negotiated a political way towards majority rule. Cricket is one of the most popular sports in South Africa.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"South African rebel tours\\n\\nThe South African rebel tours were a series of seven cricket tours staged between 1982 and 1990. They were known as the rebel tours because the international cricketing bodies banned South Africa throughout this period because of apartheid. As such the tours were organised and conducted in spite of the express disapproval of national cricket boards and governments, the International Cricket Conference and international organisations such as the United Nations. The tours were the subject of enormous contemporaneous controversy and remain a sensitive topic throughout the cricket-playing world. Until the D'Oliveira affair in 1968 and Olympic exclusion in 1964, only white athletes had been allowed to represent South Africa in international sport. This position reflected the apartheid society in South Africa (1948 onwards) and racist social conventions pre-dating apartheid. In 1971 an international sports boycott was instituted against South Africa to voice global disapproval of their racist selection policies and apartheid in general. South Africa became world sport's pariah, excluded from the Olympics, the FIFA World Cup, Test cricket and a host of minority sports. The boycott effected measurable change on policy and opinion in sports selection \\u2013 and cricket in particular. In 1976 the South African Cricket Union (SACU) was created to administer the game in the republic on a multi-racial, meritocratic basis: so-called \\\"normal\\\" cricket.\", \"wikipage\": \"South African rebel tours\"}, {\"content\": \"World class cricketers of their day like Clive Rice, Vintcent van der Bijl also never played Test Cricket despite their first class records. The ICC reinstated South Africa as a Test nation in 1991, and the team played its first sanctioned international match since 1970 (and its first ever One-Day International) against India in Calcutta on 10 November 1991. South Africa's first Test match after re-admission was played against the West Indies in April 1992. The match was played in Bridgetown, Barbados and South Africa lost by 52 runs. Since South Africa have been reinstated they have achieved mixed success, and hosted the International Cricket Council Cricket World Cup in 2003. However, it is widely believed the sides containing the likes of Allan Donald, Shaun Pollock, Gary Kirsten, Jacques Kallis and Hansie Cronje grossly underachieved, gaining a reputation as \\\"chokers\\\", due to them reaching the semi-finals of the Cricket World Cup four times, but failing to progress into the finals. In the second part of the 1990s, South Africa had the highest winning percentage in ODIs of any team, but they were knocked out of the 1996 World Cup in the quarter-finals, and then were eliminated on countback after tying their semi-final against Australia in 1999.\", \"wikipage\": \"South Africa national cricket team\"}, {\"content\": \"Sport in South Africa\\n\\nSouth Africans have a passionate following, although they remain divided along ethnic lines. Football, cricket and rugby are the most popular sports. Rugby union has traditionally been the most popular sport in South Africa amongst white South Africans. The national rugby team is nicknamed \\\"The Springboks\\\". South Africa hosted the 1995 Rugby World Cup, the first one hosted in Africa. Cricket is traditionally the popular sport among the white British diaspora and Indian South African communities, although it is now followed by members of all races. The national cricket team is nicknamed \\\"The Proteas\\\". Football has historically been particularly popular amongst persons of African descent and is South Africa's most popular sport. The South Africa national football team, \\\"Bafana Bafana\\\", has not enjoyed considerable success since the early 20th Century. South Africa is one among the only four countries which have played world cups of all three major games - Cricket, football, and rugby. England, New Zealand, and Australia are the other three such nations. \\\"England\\\" plays all three games in the elite level, but along with \\\"Australia\\\" and \\\"New Zealand\\\", \\\"South Africa\\\" is dominant power in \\\"cricket\\\" and \\\"rugby union\\\" only. Other popular sports include: boxing, hockey, tennis, golf, surfing, netball, running and also obstacle course racing.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sport in South Africa\"}]", "question": "When was south africa banned from international cricket?"}
{"text": "question: When was the first land before time movie made? context: wikipage: The Land Before Time text: This is the only Don Bluth film of the 1980s in which Dom DeLuise did not participate (instead, he starred in Disney's \"Oliver & Company\" that same year), and the only film in \"The Land Before Time\" series that is not a musical, as well as the only one to be released theatrically worldwide. Released by Universal Pictures on November 18, 1988, the film spawned a franchise with thirteen direct-to-video sequels and a television series as well as merchandise. During the age of the dinosaurs, a massive famine forces several herds of dinosaurs to seek an oasis known as the Great Valley. Among these, a mother in a diminished \"Longneck\" herd gives birth to a single baby, named Littlefoot. Years later, Littlefoot plays with Cera, a \"Three-horn\", until her father intervenes, whereupon Littlefoot's mother describes the different kinds of dinosaurs: \"Three-horns\", \"Spiketails\", \"Swimmers\", and \"Flyers\". That night, as Littlefoot follows a \"Hopper\", he encounters Cera again, and they play together briefly until a large \"Sharptooth\" attacks them. Littlefoot's mother comes to their rescue, but receives fatal injuries in the process. An earthquake swallows up the Sharptooth and divides Littlefoot and Cera from their herds. | wikipage: The Land Before Time (franchise) text: The Land Before Time (franchise)\n\nThe Land Before Time, is an American franchise of animated adventure films by Universal Pictures centered on dinosaurs. The series began in 1988 with the eponymous \"The Land Before Time\", directed and produced by Don Bluth and executive produced by George Lucas and Steven Spielberg. It was followed by a total of thirteen direct-to-video musical sequels, TV series, video games, soundtracks and related merchandising. Neither the sequels nor the series involve the participation of Bluth, Lucas, or Spielberg. All 14 films were released in a Complete Collection DVD set on June 14, 2016. The films follow a friendship of a group of young dinosaurs by the names of Littlefoot (Apatosaurus), Cera (Triceratops), Petrie (Pteranodon), Ducky (Saurolophus), and Spike (Stegosaurus). After finding The Great Valley, they raise a carnivorous baby who they name Chomper, survive a drought, a cold snap, encounter aliens, and witness a solar eclipse. Throughout all films, they embark upon adventures, learning lessons about life and friendship along the way. The following is a list of the fourteen films in \"The Land Before Time\" series. A television series based on the films began airing on YTV in Canada on January 5, 2007.", "answer": "[\"The Land Before Time is an American children's franchise of animated adventure films by Universal Pictures centered on dinosaurs. The series began on November 18, 1988 with the eponymous The Land Before Time, which released on December 1, 1988 in the UK. It was followed by 13 direct-to-video musical sequels, a TV series, video games, soundtracks, and related merchandising.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"This is the only Don Bluth film of the 1980s in which Dom DeLuise did not participate (instead, he starred in Disney's \\\"Oliver & Company\\\" that same year), and the only film in \\\"The Land Before Time\\\" series that is not a musical, as well as the only one to be released theatrically worldwide. Released by Universal Pictures on November 18, 1988, the film spawned a franchise with thirteen direct-to-video sequels and a television series as well as merchandise. During the age of the dinosaurs, a massive famine forces several herds of dinosaurs to seek an oasis known as the Great Valley. Among these, a mother in a diminished \\\"Longneck\\\" herd gives birth to a single baby, named Littlefoot. Years later, Littlefoot plays with Cera, a \\\"Three-horn\\\", until her father intervenes, whereupon Littlefoot's mother describes the different kinds of dinosaurs: \\\"Three-horns\\\", \\\"Spiketails\\\", \\\"Swimmers\\\", and \\\"Flyers\\\". That night, as Littlefoot follows a \\\"Hopper\\\", he encounters Cera again, and they play together briefly until a large \\\"Sharptooth\\\" attacks them. Littlefoot's mother comes to their rescue, but receives fatal injuries in the process. An earthquake swallows up the Sharptooth and divides Littlefoot and Cera from their herds.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Land Before Time\"}, {\"content\": \"The Land Before Time (franchise)\\n\\nThe Land Before Time, is an American franchise of animated adventure films by Universal Pictures centered on dinosaurs. The series began in 1988 with the eponymous \\\"The Land Before Time\\\", directed and produced by Don Bluth and executive produced by George Lucas and Steven Spielberg. It was followed by a total of thirteen direct-to-video musical sequels, TV series, video games, soundtracks and related merchandising. Neither the sequels nor the series involve the participation of Bluth, Lucas, or Spielberg. All 14 films were released in a Complete Collection DVD set on June 14, 2016. The films follow a friendship of a group of young dinosaurs by the names of Littlefoot (Apatosaurus), Cera (Triceratops), Petrie (Pteranodon), Ducky (Saurolophus), and Spike (Stegosaurus). After finding The Great Valley, they raise a carnivorous baby who they name Chomper, survive a drought, a cold snap, encounter aliens, and witness a solar eclipse. Throughout all films, they embark upon adventures, learning lessons about life and friendship along the way. The following is a list of the fourteen films in \\\"The Land Before Time\\\" series. A television series based on the films began airing on YTV in Canada on January 5, 2007.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Land Before Time (franchise)\"}]", "question": "When was the first land before time movie made?"}
{"text": "question: When was the house of burgesses first established in colonial virginia? context: wikipage: House of Burgesses text: House of Burgesses\n\nThe Virginia House of Burgesses was formed in 1642/43 by the General Assembly. By its creation, the General Assembly (established in 1619) then became bicameral. From 1642 to 1776, it was the elected representative element of the General Assembly, the legislature of Virginia, which governed together with a royally-appointed colonial governor and Council of State. Jamestown remained the capital of the Virginia colony until 1699, when it was initially moved to the College of William & Mary, near Williamsburg and later to the Colonial Capital building in Williamsburg. In 1776 the colony became the independent Commonwealth of Virginia and the House of Burgesses became the House of Delegates. Originally a synonym of burgher or bourgeois, the word \"burgess\" came to mean a borough representative in local or parliamentary government. The Colony of Virginia was founded by an English stock company, the Virginia Company, as a private venture, though under a royal charter. Early governors provided the stern leadership and harsh judgments required for the colony to survive its early difficulties. As early crises with famine, disease, Native American attempts to keep their good land, the need to establish cash crops, insufficient skilled or committed labor, the colony needed to attract enough new and responsible settlers if it were to grow and prosper. | wikipage: Bicameralism text: Bicameralism\n\nA bicameral legislature divides the legislators into two separate assemblies, chambers, or houses. Bicameralism is distinguished from unicameralism, in which all members deliberate and vote as a single group, and from some legislatures that have three or more separate assemblies, chambers, or houses. , fewer than half the world's national legislatures are bicameral. Often, the members of the two chambers are elected or selected by different methods, which vary from country to country. This can often lead to the two chambers having very different compositions of members. Enactment of primary legislation often requires a concurrent majority \u2013 the approval of a majority of members in each of the chambers of the legislature. When this is the case, the legislature may be called an example of perfect bicameralism. However, in many Westminster system parliaments, the house to which the executive is responsible can overrule the other house and may be regarded as an example of imperfect bicameralism. Some legislatures lie in between these two positions, with one house only able to overrule the other under certain circumstances. The Founding Fathers of the United States favoured a bicameral legislature. The idea was to have the Senate be wealthier and wiser. Benjamin Rush saw this though, and noted that \"this type of dominion is almost always connected with opulence\".", "answer": "[\"The General Assembly of the colony of Virginia was established in 1619. In 1642 the House of Burgess was created. This was the elected representative element of the General Assembly, making it a bicameral institution. Bicameralism is the practice of having a legislature divided into two separate assemblies, chambers, or houses, known as a bicameral legislature\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"House of Burgesses\\n\\nThe Virginia House of Burgesses was formed in 1642/43 by the General Assembly. By its creation, the General Assembly (established in 1619) then became bicameral. From 1642 to 1776, it was the elected representative element of the General Assembly, the legislature of Virginia, which governed together with a royally-appointed colonial governor and Council of State. Jamestown remained the capital of the Virginia colony until 1699, when it was initially moved to the College of William & Mary, near Williamsburg and later to the Colonial Capital building in Williamsburg. In 1776 the colony became the independent Commonwealth of Virginia and the House of Burgesses became the House of Delegates. Originally a synonym of burgher or bourgeois, the word \\\"burgess\\\" came to mean a borough representative in local or parliamentary government. The Colony of Virginia was founded by an English stock company, the Virginia Company, as a private venture, though under a royal charter. Early governors provided the stern leadership and harsh judgments required for the colony to survive its early difficulties. As early crises with famine, disease, Native American attempts to keep their good land, the need to establish cash crops, insufficient skilled or committed labor, the colony needed to attract enough new and responsible settlers if it were to grow and prosper.\", \"wikipage\": \"House of Burgesses\"}, {\"content\": \"Bicameralism\\n\\nA bicameral legislature divides the legislators into two separate assemblies, chambers, or houses. Bicameralism is distinguished from unicameralism, in which all members deliberate and vote as a single group, and from some legislatures that have three or more separate assemblies, chambers, or houses. , fewer than half the world's national legislatures are bicameral. Often, the members of the two chambers are elected or selected by different methods, which vary from country to country. This can often lead to the two chambers having very different compositions of members. Enactment of primary legislation often requires a concurrent majority \\u2013 the approval of a majority of members in each of the chambers of the legislature. When this is the case, the legislature may be called an example of perfect bicameralism. However, in many Westminster system parliaments, the house to which the executive is responsible can overrule the other house and may be regarded as an example of imperfect bicameralism. Some legislatures lie in between these two positions, with one house only able to overrule the other under certain circumstances. The Founding Fathers of the United States favoured a bicameral legislature. The idea was to have the Senate be wealthier and wiser. Benjamin Rush saw this though, and noted that \\\"this type of dominion is almost always connected with opulence\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Bicameralism\"}]", "question": "When was the house of burgesses first established in colonial virginia?"}
{"text": "question: Who played roo stewarts mum in home and away? context: wikipage: Belinda Giblin text: The Alison Carr character was revealed to be the post-plastic surgery incarnation of the show's original and much vaunted villain, 'Pat The Rat' \u2013 Patricia Hamilton, originally played by Rowena Wallace. Giblin was cast in the role because of her resemblance to Wallace. Giblin appeared in numerous roles by Crawford Productions over a 12 year period early in her career many filmed in black and white, television roles include appearances in \"Matlock Police\", \"Division Four\", \"Homicide\", \"The Sullivans\", \"Alvin Purple\" (1976), \"Bluey\" (1976), \"Heartbreak High\", \"Skyways\", as well as \"Home and Away\" (as Cynthia Ross in 1991) and Martha Stewart, the first wife of regular Alf Stewart in 2018. and \"Good Guys, Bad Guys\". Since 2013, she has also guest starred in The Horizon, a gay shortform web-series on YouTube, as Wilma (the drag queen's) mother. In 2016, she performed at the Sydney Opera House, 'Blonde Poison', a one-woman show about a Jewish woman who became a Nazi collaborator during World War II. In 2017, she appeared in 'Bent 101' as 'Babs DeVure' in an Australian short form comedy series that was on the Seven Network. | wikipage: Holy Soap text: Holy Soap\n\nHoly Soap is a UK television and entertainment website founded in June 2009 by the British television company Channel 5. The website is the official UK home of the Australian soap operas \"Home and Away\" and \"Neighbours\", which are broadcast on the channel. The site allows users to watch full episodes of the soaps on the day they are broadcast, as well as providing additional information about the cast and characters. Holy Soap also includes news and features from four British soap operas that are not broadcast on Channel 5. On 30 June 2011, Holy Soap announced that it was closing. In June 2010, Channel 5 launched Holy Soap and it became the official UK website for the two Australian soap operas, \"Home and Away\" and \"Neighbours\". Holy Soap replaced the programmes' stand-alone sites in the UK. The website allows viewers to watch full episodes of the soaps on the day they are broadcast, as well as previous episodes up to thirty days after they have aired. The site also includes news, gossip and video spoilers from British soap operas; \"EastEnders\", \"Emmerdale\", \"Coronation Street\" and \"Hollyoaks\". Links to full episodes of the British soaps are also included. Images, cast and character profiles and exclusive interviews are available on the site for each of the soaps. | wikipage: Roo Stewart text: Roo was eventually diagnosed with meningitis. Her condition later took a turn for the worse and she suffered a seizure. In order to treat her, the doctors needed to know about her trip and her foster-daughter Maddy Osborne (Kassandra Clementi) found her passport, which revealed that she had been to Peru. With the information, the doctors were able to treat Roo and save her life. Roo begins to resent her father's relationship with Ailsa Hogan (Judy Nunn) out of loyalty to her late mother, Martha (Alison Mulvaney). Roo begins dating Frank Morgan (Alex Papps) and they start a band with Lance Smart (Peter Vroom) and Martin Dibble (Craig Thompson). Roo's continued obsession with Ailsa drives a rift between her and Frank, despite nearly sleeping with him as an act of rebellion over Ailsa staying over. Roo contacts her aunt, Morag Bellingham (Cornelia Frances), who is a judge and asks her to do a background check on Ailsa. At Alf and Ailsa's engagement party, Roo reveals Ailsa went to prison for killing her abusive father. However, Ailsa's friends and Frank, side with her.", "answer": "[\"On the Australian television soap opera, Home and Away, there is a fictional character named Roo Stewart whose soap opera mother is Martha Stewart. The part of Martha Stewart was played by actress Alison Mulvaney in 1989. The character was reintroduced to the show in 2018 and the role was recast to actress Belinda Giblin.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Alison Carr character was revealed to be the post-plastic surgery incarnation of the show's original and much vaunted villain, 'Pat The Rat' \\u2013 Patricia Hamilton, originally played by Rowena Wallace. Giblin was cast in the role because of her resemblance to Wallace. Giblin appeared in numerous roles by Crawford Productions over a 12 year period early in her career many filmed in black and white, television roles include appearances in \\\"Matlock Police\\\", \\\"Division Four\\\", \\\"Homicide\\\", \\\"The Sullivans\\\", \\\"Alvin Purple\\\" (1976), \\\"Bluey\\\" (1976), \\\"Heartbreak High\\\", \\\"Skyways\\\", as well as \\\"Home and Away\\\" (as Cynthia Ross in 1991) and Martha Stewart, the first wife of regular Alf Stewart in 2018. and \\\"Good Guys, Bad Guys\\\". Since 2013, she has also guest starred in The Horizon, a gay shortform web-series on YouTube, as Wilma (the drag queen's) mother. In 2016, she performed at the Sydney Opera House, 'Blonde Poison', a one-woman show about a Jewish woman who became a Nazi collaborator during World War II. In 2017, she appeared in 'Bent 101' as 'Babs DeVure' in an Australian short form comedy series that was on the Seven Network.\", \"wikipage\": \"Belinda Giblin\"}, {\"content\": \"Holy Soap\\n\\nHoly Soap is a UK television and entertainment website founded in June 2009 by the British television company Channel 5. The website is the official UK home of the Australian soap operas \\\"Home and Away\\\" and \\\"Neighbours\\\", which are broadcast on the channel. The site allows users to watch full episodes of the soaps on the day they are broadcast, as well as providing additional information about the cast and characters. Holy Soap also includes news and features from four British soap operas that are not broadcast on Channel 5. On 30 June 2011, Holy Soap announced that it was closing. In June 2010, Channel 5 launched Holy Soap and it became the official UK website for the two Australian soap operas, \\\"Home and Away\\\" and \\\"Neighbours\\\". Holy Soap replaced the programmes' stand-alone sites in the UK. The website allows viewers to watch full episodes of the soaps on the day they are broadcast, as well as previous episodes up to thirty days after they have aired. The site also includes news, gossip and video spoilers from British soap operas; \\\"EastEnders\\\", \\\"Emmerdale\\\", \\\"Coronation Street\\\" and \\\"Hollyoaks\\\". Links to full episodes of the British soaps are also included. Images, cast and character profiles and exclusive interviews are available on the site for each of the soaps.\", \"wikipage\": \"Holy Soap\"}, {\"content\": \"Roo was eventually diagnosed with meningitis. Her condition later took a turn for the worse and she suffered a seizure. In order to treat her, the doctors needed to know about her trip and her foster-daughter Maddy Osborne (Kassandra Clementi) found her passport, which revealed that she had been to Peru. With the information, the doctors were able to treat Roo and save her life. Roo begins to resent her father's relationship with Ailsa Hogan (Judy Nunn) out of loyalty to her late mother, Martha (Alison Mulvaney). Roo begins dating Frank Morgan (Alex Papps) and they start a band with Lance Smart (Peter Vroom) and Martin Dibble (Craig Thompson). Roo's continued obsession with Ailsa drives a rift between her and Frank, despite nearly sleeping with him as an act of rebellion over Ailsa staying over. Roo contacts her aunt, Morag Bellingham (Cornelia Frances), who is a judge and asks her to do a background check on Ailsa. At Alf and Ailsa's engagement party, Roo reveals Ailsa went to prison for killing her abusive father. However, Ailsa's friends and Frank, side with her.\", \"wikipage\": \"Roo Stewart\"}]", "question": "Who played roo stewarts mum in home and away?"}
{"text": "question: When are new episodes of jane the virgin? context: wikipage: Jane the Virgin text: Jane the Virgin\n\nJane the Virgin is an American satirical romantic comedy drama developed by Jennie Snyder Urman, that debuted on The CW on October 13, 2014. It is a loose adaptation of the Venezuelan telenovela \"Juana la Virgen\" created by Perla Far\u00edas. The series stars Gina Rodriguez as Jane Villanueva, a working, religious young Latina virgin, who becomes pregnant after accidentally being artificially inseminated. The program parodies commonly used tropes and devices in Latin telenovelas. At the 72nd Golden Globe Awards, \"Jane the Virgin\" was nominated for the award for Best Television Series \u2013 Musical or Comedy, received the Peabody Award, and Gina Rodriguez won the award for Best Actress \u2013 Television Series, Musical or Comedy. It was also named a TV Program of the Year by the American Film Institute. Beginning with the fourth episode of season three, the series' on-screen title card was modified, with \"The Virgin\" crossed out in favor of a substitute each episode. This mirrored the storyline, in which Jane is no longer a virgin. On April 2, 2018, The CW renewed the series for a fifth and final season. Set in Miami, the series details the surprising and dramatic events that take place in the life of Jane Gloriana Villanueva, a hard-working, religious, young, Venezuelan-American woman. | wikipage: Vida (TV series) text: On September 13, 2017, Starz officially announced that they had given the show, now entitled \"Vida\", a series order. On January 12, 2018, it was announced at the annual Television Critics Association winter press tour that the series would premiere on May 6, 2018. On June 12, 2018, it was reported that Starz had renewed the series for a second season. Alongside the series order announcement, it was announced that Melissa Barrera and Veronica Osorio had been cast as Lyn and Emma, respectively. On November 14, 2017, Karen Ser Anzoategui, Chelsea Rendon, Carlos Miranda, and Maria Elena Laas were announced as having joined the series' main cast. It was also announced that Mishel Prada had replaced Veronica Osorio in the role of Emma. On December 8, 2017, the final additions to the cast were announced. These consisted of the castings of Elena Campbell-Mart\u00ednez, Ramses Jimenez, Luis Bordonada, Elizabeth De Razzo, Renee Victor, Adelina Anthony, and Erika Soto in recurring roles. On July 28, 2018, it was announced that Roberta Colindrez had joined the main cast for season two. On August 15, 2018, it was reported that Ra\u00fal Castillo and Adrian Gonzalez had been cast in recurring roles for season two.", "answer": "[\"Jane the Virgin is an American romantic comedy-drama and satirical telenovela developed by Jennie Snyder Urman. It stars Gina Rodriguez as Jane Villanueva, a devout 23-year-old Latina virgin who becomes pregnant after an accidental artificial insemination by her gynecologist. It parodies common tropes and devices in Latin American telenovelas. Episode 69 released on November 10, 2017, episode 70 released on November 17, 2017, and episode 71 released on December 8, 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Jane the Virgin\\n\\nJane the Virgin is an American satirical romantic comedy drama developed by Jennie Snyder Urman, that debuted on The CW on October 13, 2014. It is a loose adaptation of the Venezuelan telenovela \\\"Juana la Virgen\\\" created by Perla Far\\u00edas. The series stars Gina Rodriguez as Jane Villanueva, a working, religious young Latina virgin, who becomes pregnant after accidentally being artificially inseminated. The program parodies commonly used tropes and devices in Latin telenovelas. At the 72nd Golden Globe Awards, \\\"Jane the Virgin\\\" was nominated for the award for Best Television Series \\u2013 Musical or Comedy, received the Peabody Award, and Gina Rodriguez won the award for Best Actress \\u2013 Television Series, Musical or Comedy. It was also named a TV Program of the Year by the American Film Institute. Beginning with the fourth episode of season three, the series' on-screen title card was modified, with \\\"The Virgin\\\" crossed out in favor of a substitute each episode. This mirrored the storyline, in which Jane is no longer a virgin. On April 2, 2018, The CW renewed the series for a fifth and final season. Set in Miami, the series details the surprising and dramatic events that take place in the life of Jane Gloriana Villanueva, a hard-working, religious, young, Venezuelan-American woman.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jane the Virgin\"}, {\"content\": \"On September 13, 2017, Starz officially announced that they had given the show, now entitled \\\"Vida\\\", a series order. On January 12, 2018, it was announced at the annual Television Critics Association winter press tour that the series would premiere on May 6, 2018. On June 12, 2018, it was reported that Starz had renewed the series for a second season. Alongside the series order announcement, it was announced that Melissa Barrera and Veronica Osorio had been cast as Lyn and Emma, respectively. On November 14, 2017, Karen Ser Anzoategui, Chelsea Rendon, Carlos Miranda, and Maria Elena Laas were announced as having joined the series' main cast. It was also announced that Mishel Prada had replaced Veronica Osorio in the role of Emma. On December 8, 2017, the final additions to the cast were announced. These consisted of the castings of Elena Campbell-Mart\\u00ednez, Ramses Jimenez, Luis Bordonada, Elizabeth De Razzo, Renee Victor, Adelina Anthony, and Erika Soto in recurring roles. On July 28, 2018, it was announced that Roberta Colindrez had joined the main cast for season two. On August 15, 2018, it was reported that Ra\\u00fal Castillo and Adrian Gonzalez had been cast in recurring roles for season two.\", \"wikipage\": \"Vida (TV series)\"}]", "question": "When are new episodes of jane the virgin?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote the song i say a little prayer for you? context: wikipage: I Say a Little Prayer text: I Say a Little Prayer\n\n\"I Say a Little Prayer\" is a song written by Burt Bacharach and Hal David for Dionne Warwick, originally peaking at number four on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 pop singles chart in December 1967. On the R&B Singles chart it peaked at number eight. Intended by lyricist Hal David to convey a woman's concern for her man who's serving in the Vietnam War, \"I Say a Little Prayer\" was recorded by Dionne Warwick in a 9 April 1966 session. Although Bacharach's recordings with Warwick typically took no more than three takes (often only taking one), Bacharach did ten takes on \"I Say a Little Prayer\" and still disliked the completed track, feeling it rushed. The track went unreleased until September 1967 when it was introduced on the album \"The Windows of the World\" and it was Scepter Records owner Florence Greenberg rather than Bacharach who wanted \"I Say a Little Prayer\" added to that album. The brisk sound of \"I Say a Little Prayer\" which Bacharach disliked proved to be a million-selling hit for Warwick as \"I Say a Little Prayer\" reached #4 that December on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and also #8 on the Billboard R & B Chart and #4 on the Canadian Charts.", "answer": "[\"I Say a Little Prayer is a song written by Burt Bacharach and Hal David for Dionne Warwick, originally peaking at number four on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 pop singles chart in December 1967. On the R&B Singles chart it peaked at number eight.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"I Say a Little Prayer\\n\\n\\\"I Say a Little Prayer\\\" is a song written by Burt Bacharach and Hal David for Dionne Warwick, originally peaking at number four on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 pop singles chart in December 1967. On the R&B Singles chart it peaked at number eight. Intended by lyricist Hal David to convey a woman's concern for her man who's serving in the Vietnam War, \\\"I Say a Little Prayer\\\" was recorded by Dionne Warwick in a 9 April 1966 session. Although Bacharach's recordings with Warwick typically took no more than three takes (often only taking one), Bacharach did ten takes on \\\"I Say a Little Prayer\\\" and still disliked the completed track, feeling it rushed. The track went unreleased until September 1967 when it was introduced on the album \\\"The Windows of the World\\\" and it was Scepter Records owner Florence Greenberg rather than Bacharach who wanted \\\"I Say a Little Prayer\\\" added to that album. The brisk sound of \\\"I Say a Little Prayer\\\" which Bacharach disliked proved to be a million-selling hit for Warwick as \\\"I Say a Little Prayer\\\" reached #4 that December on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 and also #8 on the Billboard R & B Chart and #4 on the Canadian Charts.\", \"wikipage\": \"I Say a Little Prayer\"}]", "question": "Who wrote the song i say a little prayer for you?"}
{"text": "question: When did the united states became a state? context: wikipage: Articles of Confederation text: Articles of Confederation\n\nThe Articles of Confederation, formally the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union, was an agreement among the 13 original states of the United States of America that served as its first constitution. It was approved, after much debate (between July 1776 and November 1777), by the Second Continental Congress on November 15, 1777, and sent to the states for ratification. The Articles of Confederation came into force on March 1, 1781, after being ratified by all 13 states. A guiding principle of the Articles was to preserve the independence and sovereignty of the states. The central government established by the Articles received only those powers which the former colonies had recognized as belonging to king and parliament. The Articles formed a war-time confederation of states, with an extremely limited central government. While unratified, the document was used by the Congress to conduct business, direct the American Revolutionary War, conduct diplomacy with foreign nations, and deal with territorial issues and Native American relations. The adoption of the Articles made few perceptible changes in the federal government, because it did little more than legalize what the Continental Congress had been doing. That body was renamed the Congress of the Confederation; but Americans continued to call it the \"Continental Congress\", since its organization remained the same. | wikipage: Lee Resolution text: In the Second Continental Congress, the movement towards independence was guided principally by an informal alliance of delegates eventually known as the \"Adams-Lee Junto\", after Samuel Adams and John Adams of Massachusetts and Richard Henry Lee of Virginia. On May 15, 1776, the revolutionary Virginia Convention, then meeting in Williamsburg, passed a resolution instructing Virginia's delegates in the Continental Congress \"to propose to that respectable body to declare the United Colonies free and independent States, absolved from all allegiance to, or dependence upon, the Crown or Parliament of Great Britain\". In accordance with those instructions, on June 7, Richard Henry Lee proposed the resolution to Congress and it was seconded by John Adams. Resolved, That these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be, free and independent States, that they are absolved from all allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the State of Great Britain is, and ought to be, totally dissolved. That it is expedient forthwith to take the most effectual measures for forming foreign Alliances. That a plan of confederation be prepared and transmitted to the respective Colonies for their consideration and approbation. | wikipage: History of the United States text: As a strategist, however, he had a better idea of how to win the war than they did. The British sent four invasion armies. Washington's strategy forced the first army out of Boston in 1776, and was responsible for the surrender of the second and third armies at Saratoga (1777) and Yorktown (1781). He limited the British control to New York City and a few places while keeping Patriot control of the great majority of the population. The Loyalists, whom the British counted upon too heavily, comprised about 20% of the population but never were well organized. As the war ended, Washington watched proudly as the final British army quietly sailed out of New York City in November 1783, taking the Loyalist leadership with them. Washington astonished the world when, instead of seizing power for himself, he retired quietly to his farm in Virginia. Political scientist Seymour Martin Lipset observes, \"The United States was the first major colony successfully to revolt against colonial rule. In this sense, it was the first 'new nation'.\" On July 2, 1776, the Second Continental Congress, meeting in Philadelphia, declared the independence of the colonies by adopting the resolution from Richard Henry Lee, that stated:\n<br>\nOn July 4, 1776 they adopted the Declaration of Independence and this date is celebrated as the nation's birthday.", "answer": "[\"The Second Continental Congress, meeting in Philadelphia, declared the independence of the colonies by adopting the resolution from Richard Henry Lee. On July 4, 1776, they adopted the Declaration of Independence. The Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union was an agreement among the 13 original states of the United States of America that served as its first constitution. It was ratified on March 1, 1781. the United States Constitution took effect on March 4, 1789.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Articles of Confederation\\n\\nThe Articles of Confederation, formally the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union, was an agreement among the 13 original states of the United States of America that served as its first constitution. It was approved, after much debate (between July 1776 and November 1777), by the Second Continental Congress on November 15, 1777, and sent to the states for ratification. The Articles of Confederation came into force on March 1, 1781, after being ratified by all 13 states. A guiding principle of the Articles was to preserve the independence and sovereignty of the states. The central government established by the Articles received only those powers which the former colonies had recognized as belonging to king and parliament. The Articles formed a war-time confederation of states, with an extremely limited central government. While unratified, the document was used by the Congress to conduct business, direct the American Revolutionary War, conduct diplomacy with foreign nations, and deal with territorial issues and Native American relations. The adoption of the Articles made few perceptible changes in the federal government, because it did little more than legalize what the Continental Congress had been doing. That body was renamed the Congress of the Confederation; but Americans continued to call it the \\\"Continental Congress\\\", since its organization remained the same.\", \"wikipage\": \"Articles of Confederation\"}, {\"content\": \"In the Second Continental Congress, the movement towards independence was guided principally by an informal alliance of delegates eventually known as the \\\"Adams-Lee Junto\\\", after Samuel Adams and John Adams of Massachusetts and Richard Henry Lee of Virginia. On May 15, 1776, the revolutionary Virginia Convention, then meeting in Williamsburg, passed a resolution instructing Virginia's delegates in the Continental Congress \\\"to propose to that respectable body to declare the United Colonies free and independent States, absolved from all allegiance to, or dependence upon, the Crown or Parliament of Great Britain\\\". In accordance with those instructions, on June 7, Richard Henry Lee proposed the resolution to Congress and it was seconded by John Adams. Resolved, That these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be, free and independent States, that they are absolved from all allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the State of Great Britain is, and ought to be, totally dissolved. That it is expedient forthwith to take the most effectual measures for forming foreign Alliances. That a plan of confederation be prepared and transmitted to the respective Colonies for their consideration and approbation.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lee Resolution\"}, {\"content\": \"As a strategist, however, he had a better idea of how to win the war than they did. The British sent four invasion armies. Washington's strategy forced the first army out of Boston in 1776, and was responsible for the surrender of the second and third armies at Saratoga (1777) and Yorktown (1781). He limited the British control to New York City and a few places while keeping Patriot control of the great majority of the population. The Loyalists, whom the British counted upon too heavily, comprised about 20% of the population but never were well organized. As the war ended, Washington watched proudly as the final British army quietly sailed out of New York City in November 1783, taking the Loyalist leadership with them. Washington astonished the world when, instead of seizing power for himself, he retired quietly to his farm in Virginia. Political scientist Seymour Martin Lipset observes, \\\"The United States was the first major colony successfully to revolt against colonial rule. In this sense, it was the first 'new nation'.\\\" On July 2, 1776, the Second Continental Congress, meeting in Philadelphia, declared the independence of the colonies by adopting the resolution from Richard Henry Lee, that stated:\\n<br>\\nOn July 4, 1776 they adopted the Declaration of Independence and this date is celebrated as the nation's birthday.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the United States\"}]", "question": "When did the united states became a state?"}
{"text": "question: Where did it's a wonderful life take place? context: wikipage: It's a Wonderful Life text: It's a Wonderful Life\n\nIt's a Wonderful Life is a 1946 American Christmas fantasy comedy-drama film produced and directed by Frank Capra, based on the short story and booklet \"The Greatest Gift\", which Philip Van Doren Stern wrote in 1939 and published privately in 1945. The film stars James Stewart as George Bailey, a man who has given up his dreams in order to help others, and whose imminent suicide on Christmas Eve brings about the intervention of his guardian angel, Clarence Odbody (Henry Travers). Clarence shows George all the lives he has touched, and how different life in his community of Bedford Falls would be if he had never been born. Despite initially performing poorly at the box office because of stiff competition at the time of its release, the film has become regarded as a classic, and is a staple of Christmas television around the world. The film is considered one of the most loved films in American cinema, and has become traditional viewing during the Christmas season. Theatrically, the film's break-even point was $6.3\u00a0million, approximately twice the production cost, a figure it never came close to achieving in its initial release. | wikipage: It's a Wonderful Life text: An appraisal in 2006 reported: \"Although it was not the complete box office failure that today everyone believes\u00a0... it was initially a major disappointment and confirmed, at least to the studios, that Capra was no longer capable of turning out the populist features that made his films the must-see, money-making events they once were.\" \"It's a Wonderful Life\" is now considered one of the greatest films ever made. It was nominated for five Academy Awards, including Best Picture, and has been recognized by the American Film Institute as one of the 100 best American films ever made, placing number 11 on its initial 1998 greatest movie list, number 20 on its revised 2007 greatest movie list, and placing number one on its list of the most inspirational American films of all time. Capra revealed that this was his personal favorite among the films he directed, and that he screened it for his family every Christmas season. On Christmas Eve 1945, in Bedford Falls, New York, George Bailey contemplates suicide. Prayers for him reach Heaven, where Clarence Odbody, Angel 2nd Class, is assigned to save George, in return for which he will earn his angel wings. To prepare him for his mission, Clarence is shown flashbacks of George's life. | wikipage: Bedford Falls (It's a Wonderful Life) text: Bedford Falls (It's a Wonderful Life)\n\nBedford Falls (or Pottersville) is the fictional town in which Philip Van Doren Stern's 1943 short story \"The Greatest Gift\" and RKO Pictures' 1946 film adaptation, \"It's a Wonderful Life,\" are set. In 1945, Frank Capra visited Seneca Falls in the state of New York to look for inspiration for the town of Bedford Falls. The two towns are very similar as they are both mill towns, they both had a grassy median down the main street (Seneca Falls does not anymore), both communities boast Victorian architecture and a large Italian population, and they both have toll bridges very similar to each other. The locations are both close to Buffalo, Rochester, and Elmira. In Seneca Falls there was a local businessman named Norman J. Gould, who owned Gould Pumps, and was one of the richest men in town. He drove his car with license number NJG1. Norman Gould also had great control over politics and economics of the area, much as Henry F. Potter did in the movie. The name Bedford Falls derives from both Seneca Falls and a hamlet in the Westchester County of New York called Bedford Hills. Genesee Street is the main road through Bedford Falls. At the north end is a courthouse with a street heading east down Bridge Street, which departs the town.", "answer": "[\"It's a Wonderful Life is a 1946 American Christmas family fantasy drama movie that is considered one of the greatest films of all time. The story is set in a fictional town called Bedford Falls. The movie was filmed at RKO Radio Pictures Studio in Culver City, California, and the 89-acre RKO movie ranch in Encino, California.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"It's a Wonderful Life\\n\\nIt's a Wonderful Life is a 1946 American Christmas fantasy comedy-drama film produced and directed by Frank Capra, based on the short story and booklet \\\"The Greatest Gift\\\", which Philip Van Doren Stern wrote in 1939 and published privately in 1945. The film stars James Stewart as George Bailey, a man who has given up his dreams in order to help others, and whose imminent suicide on Christmas Eve brings about the intervention of his guardian angel, Clarence Odbody (Henry Travers). Clarence shows George all the lives he has touched, and how different life in his community of Bedford Falls would be if he had never been born. Despite initially performing poorly at the box office because of stiff competition at the time of its release, the film has become regarded as a classic, and is a staple of Christmas television around the world. The film is considered one of the most loved films in American cinema, and has become traditional viewing during the Christmas season. Theatrically, the film's break-even point was $6.3\\u00a0million, approximately twice the production cost, a figure it never came close to achieving in its initial release.\", \"wikipage\": \"It's a Wonderful Life\"}, {\"content\": \"An appraisal in 2006 reported: \\\"Although it was not the complete box office failure that today everyone believes\\u00a0... it was initially a major disappointment and confirmed, at least to the studios, that Capra was no longer capable of turning out the populist features that made his films the must-see, money-making events they once were.\\\" \\\"It's a Wonderful Life\\\" is now considered one of the greatest films ever made. It was nominated for five Academy Awards, including Best Picture, and has been recognized by the American Film Institute as one of the 100 best American films ever made, placing number 11 on its initial 1998 greatest movie list, number 20 on its revised 2007 greatest movie list, and placing number one on its list of the most inspirational American films of all time. Capra revealed that this was his personal favorite among the films he directed, and that he screened it for his family every Christmas season. On Christmas Eve 1945, in Bedford Falls, New York, George Bailey contemplates suicide. Prayers for him reach Heaven, where Clarence Odbody, Angel 2nd Class, is assigned to save George, in return for which he will earn his angel wings. To prepare him for his mission, Clarence is shown flashbacks of George's life.\", \"wikipage\": \"It's a Wonderful Life\"}, {\"content\": \"Bedford Falls (It's a Wonderful Life)\\n\\nBedford Falls (or Pottersville) is the fictional town in which Philip Van Doren Stern's 1943 short story \\\"The Greatest Gift\\\" and RKO Pictures' 1946 film adaptation, \\\"It's a Wonderful Life,\\\" are set. In 1945, Frank Capra visited Seneca Falls in the state of New York to look for inspiration for the town of Bedford Falls. The two towns are very similar as they are both mill towns, they both had a grassy median down the main street (Seneca Falls does not anymore), both communities boast Victorian architecture and a large Italian population, and they both have toll bridges very similar to each other. The locations are both close to Buffalo, Rochester, and Elmira. In Seneca Falls there was a local businessman named Norman J. Gould, who owned Gould Pumps, and was one of the richest men in town. He drove his car with license number NJG1. Norman Gould also had great control over politics and economics of the area, much as Henry F. Potter did in the movie. The name Bedford Falls derives from both Seneca Falls and a hamlet in the Westchester County of New York called Bedford Hills. Genesee Street is the main road through Bedford Falls. At the north end is a courthouse with a street heading east down Bridge Street, which departs the town.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bedford Falls (It's a Wonderful Life)\"}]", "question": "Where did it's a wonderful life take place?"}
{"text": "question: Who played burt in i can only imagine? context: wikipage: I Can Only Imagine (film) text: I Can Only Imagine (film)\n\nI Can Only Imagine is a 2018 American Christian drama film directed by the Erwin Brothers and written by Alex Cramer, Jon Erwin, and Brent McCorkle, based on the story behind the MercyMe song of the same name, the best-selling Christian single of all time. The film stars J. Michael Finley as Bart Millard, the lead singer who wrote the song about his relationship with his father (Dennis Quaid). Madeline Carroll, Priscilla Shirer, Cloris Leachman, Trace Adkins and Brody Rose also star. \"I Can Only Imagine\" was released in the United States on March 16, 2018. It was a massive box office success, grossing $85 million worldwide against a production budget of $7 million, becoming the fourth highest-grossing music biopic of all-time in the United States. Some critics praised it as inspiring and noted it as an improvement compared to other faith-based films, while others called it flat and by-the-numbers. At the 2018 Dove Awards, the film won \"Inspirational Film of the Year\". 10-year-old Bart Millard lives with his mother and abusive father Arthur in Texas. One day his mother drops him off at a Christian camp where he meets Shannon. Upon his return from camp, Bart finds his mother has left and movers are removing her belongings.", "answer": "[\"I Can Only Imagine is a 2018 American Christian drama film based on the story behind the group MercyMe's song I Can Only Imagine, the best-selling Christian single of all time. The film stars J. Michael Finley as Bart Millard, the lead singer who wrote the song about his relationship with his father (Dennis Quaid). Brody Rose plays a ten-year-old Bart Millard in the film.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"I Can Only Imagine (film)\\n\\nI Can Only Imagine is a 2018 American Christian drama film directed by the Erwin Brothers and written by Alex Cramer, Jon Erwin, and Brent McCorkle, based on the story behind the MercyMe song of the same name, the best-selling Christian single of all time. The film stars J. Michael Finley as Bart Millard, the lead singer who wrote the song about his relationship with his father (Dennis Quaid). Madeline Carroll, Priscilla Shirer, Cloris Leachman, Trace Adkins and Brody Rose also star. \\\"I Can Only Imagine\\\" was released in the United States on March 16, 2018. It was a massive box office success, grossing $85 million worldwide against a production budget of $7 million, becoming the fourth highest-grossing music biopic of all-time in the United States. Some critics praised it as inspiring and noted it as an improvement compared to other faith-based films, while others called it flat and by-the-numbers. At the 2018 Dove Awards, the film won \\\"Inspirational Film of the Year\\\". 10-year-old Bart Millard lives with his mother and abusive father Arthur in Texas. One day his mother drops him off at a Christian camp where he meets Shannon. Upon his return from camp, Bart finds his mother has left and movers are removing her belongings.\", \"wikipage\": \"I Can Only Imagine (film)\"}]", "question": "Who played burt in i can only imagine?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang you beat me to the punch? context: wikipage: You Beat Me to the Punch text: You Beat Me to the Punch\n\n\"You Beat Me to the Punch\" is a soul single by Motown singer Mary Wells, released on the Motown label in 1962. It was co-written by Smokey Robinson of the Miracles, who was responsible for the majority of hits released by Wells while she was a Motown artist, and another Miracles member, Ronnie White. Following the success of the previous single, \"The One Who Really Loves You\", Motown released this record shortly after it was produced and the song performed similar work as \"The One Who Really Loves You\" did, becoming a \"Billboard\" Top 10 Pop smash, peaking at number nine on the pop chart and becoming her first number-one hit on the Billboard R&B singles chart. It also won Wells a Grammy nomination for Best Rhythm and Blues Recording. Like \"The One Who Really Loves You\" before it, the song was produced with a mock-calypso beat. It inspired an \"answer\" song by soul singer Gene Chandler called \"You Threw A Lucky Punch\" which used the same music and different lyrics and became a Pop and R&B chart hit that year. In DTV, \"You Threw A Lucky Punch\" was set to Toby Tortoise Returns. This song was used in the movie Boulevard Nights.", "answer": "[\"You Beat Me to the Punch is a soul single by Motown singer Mary Wells, released on the Motown label in 1962. Tony Jackson with the Vibrations sang the song in 1964, The Temptations sang the song in 1965, and Barbara McNair sang the song in 2003.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"You Beat Me to the Punch\\n\\n\\\"You Beat Me to the Punch\\\" is a soul single by Motown singer Mary Wells, released on the Motown label in 1962. It was co-written by Smokey Robinson of the Miracles, who was responsible for the majority of hits released by Wells while she was a Motown artist, and another Miracles member, Ronnie White. Following the success of the previous single, \\\"The One Who Really Loves You\\\", Motown released this record shortly after it was produced and the song performed similar work as \\\"The One Who Really Loves You\\\" did, becoming a \\\"Billboard\\\" Top 10 Pop smash, peaking at number nine on the pop chart and becoming her first number-one hit on the Billboard R&B singles chart. It also won Wells a Grammy nomination for Best Rhythm and Blues Recording. Like \\\"The One Who Really Loves You\\\" before it, the song was produced with a mock-calypso beat. It inspired an \\\"answer\\\" song by soul singer Gene Chandler called \\\"You Threw A Lucky Punch\\\" which used the same music and different lyrics and became a Pop and R&B chart hit that year. In DTV, \\\"You Threw A Lucky Punch\\\" was set to Toby Tortoise Returns. This song was used in the movie Boulevard Nights.\", \"wikipage\": \"You Beat Me to the Punch\"}]", "question": "Who sang you beat me to the punch?"}
{"text": "question: Who is dina from real housewives new jersey? context: wikipage: Dina Manzo text: Manzo has one daughter, Lexi Ioannou, born January 25, 1996. In October 2012, Manzo separated from her then husband Tommy Manzo. In February 2016, their divorce was finalized. Manzo is close friends with former co-star Teresa Giudice. Manzo is the godmother of Giudice's daughter, Audriana. In 2015, Manzo moved from Franklin Lakes, New Jersey to Malibu, California. In May 2017, Manzo and her boyfriend Dave Cantin were the victims of a robbery at her home. | wikipage: Dina Manzo text: Dina Manzo\n\nDina Manzo is an American television personality and entrepreneur. She is most known for appearing on \"The Real Housewives of New Jersey\" and her own party-planning television series \"Dina's Party\". Born in Brooklyn, New York City, New York, the youngest of 11 children, Manzo at age 6 moved with her family to Wayne, New Jersey. In 2007, Manzo and her then husband appeared in an episode of VH1's \"My Fabulous Wedding\". In 2009, Manzo appeared in the first two seasons of \"The Real Housewives of New Jersey\", a reality series focusing on a group of women living in New Jersey, before departing. In 2014, Manzo returned for the sixth season. In 2015, Manzo departed the series due to relocating to California. In 2011, Manzo hosted the party-planning series \"Dina's Party\" on HGTV. It was later cancelled after two seasons. Manzo runs Project Ladybug, a nonprofit foundation that focuses on helping children diagnosed with cancer and their families pay for medical bills and other expenses. In 2016, Manzo released a skincare product line titled Glow by Dina. Manzo has appeared on The Real Housewives of New Jersey alongside her sibling Caroline Manzo, brother Chris Laurita, and sister-in-law Jacqueline Laurita.", "answer": "[\"Dina Manzo is a cast member of the Real Housewives of New Jersey. She married Dave Cantin in June 2017\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Manzo has one daughter, Lexi Ioannou, born January 25, 1996. In October 2012, Manzo separated from her then husband Tommy Manzo. In February 2016, their divorce was finalized. Manzo is close friends with former co-star Teresa Giudice. Manzo is the godmother of Giudice's daughter, Audriana. In 2015, Manzo moved from Franklin Lakes, New Jersey to Malibu, California. In May 2017, Manzo and her boyfriend Dave Cantin were the victims of a robbery at her home.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dina Manzo\"}, {\"content\": \"Dina Manzo\\n\\nDina Manzo is an American television personality and entrepreneur. She is most known for appearing on \\\"The Real Housewives of New Jersey\\\" and her own party-planning television series \\\"Dina's Party\\\". Born in Brooklyn, New York City, New York, the youngest of 11 children, Manzo at age 6 moved with her family to Wayne, New Jersey. In 2007, Manzo and her then husband appeared in an episode of VH1's \\\"My Fabulous Wedding\\\". In 2009, Manzo appeared in the first two seasons of \\\"The Real Housewives of New Jersey\\\", a reality series focusing on a group of women living in New Jersey, before departing. In 2014, Manzo returned for the sixth season. In 2015, Manzo departed the series due to relocating to California. In 2011, Manzo hosted the party-planning series \\\"Dina's Party\\\" on HGTV. It was later cancelled after two seasons. Manzo runs Project Ladybug, a nonprofit foundation that focuses on helping children diagnosed with cancer and their families pay for medical bills and other expenses. In 2016, Manzo released a skincare product line titled Glow by Dina. Manzo has appeared on The Real Housewives of New Jersey alongside her sibling Caroline Manzo, brother Chris Laurita, and sister-in-law Jacqueline Laurita.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dina Manzo\"}]", "question": "Who is dina from real housewives new jersey?"}
{"text": "question: Who is our present election commissioner of india? context: wikipage: Election Commissioner of India text: Election Commissioner of India\n\nElection Commissioners of India are members of Election Commission of India, a body constitutionally empowered to conduct free and fair elections to the national and state legislatures. The Election Commissioners are usually retired Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officers. Until 1989, the commission was a single member body, but later two additional Election Commissioners were added. Thus, the Election Commission currently consists of a Chief Election Commissioner and two Election Commissioners. The decisions of the commission are taken by a majority vote.Sunil Arorais the current Chief Election Commissioner and the other two are Ashok Lavasa\n\nOriginally in 1950, the commission had only a Chief Election Commissioner. Two additional Commissioners were appointed to the commission for the first time on 16 October 1989 but they had a very short tenure, ending on 1 January 1990. \"The Election Commissioner Amendment Act, 1989\" made the Commission a multi-member body. The concept of a 3-member Commission has been in operation since then, with the decisions being made by a majority vote.the official website was introduced on 28 February 1998\n\nThe Chief Election Commissioner cannot be removed from his post easily on account of any political reasons. This is necessary so as to preserve the independence of election commission. | wikipage: Department of Infrastructure and Industrial Development text: The current chairperson of Udyog Bandhu is Anup Chandra Pandey, who also serves as the chief secretary of Uttar Pradesh and the Infrastructure and Industrial Development Commissioner of Uttar Pradesh, whereas, its current executive director of Udyog Bandhu is Santosh Kumar Yadav. On the divisional level, Udyog Bandhu meetings are chaired by the divisional commissioner of that division, whilst on the district level, Udyog Bandhu meetings are chaired by the district magistrate and collector of that district. There are six sections in IIDD, namely Section-1, Section-2, Section-3, Section-4, Section-5, and Section-6, each dealing with matters allotted to it. Satish Mahana, serves as the departmental minister, and Suresh Rana serves as the Minister of State for Infrastructure and Industrial Development. The administration of department is normally headed by the principal secretary responsible for it, who is an IAS officer. The principal secretary is assisted by two secretaries, four special secretaries and three joint, deputy or under secretaries. The current principal secretary is Rajesh Kumar Singh. Presently, the chief secretary of Uttar Pradesh serves as the administrative head of the Department Infrastructure and Industrial Development as the Infrastructure and Industrial Development Commissioner. The current chief secretary is Anup Chandra Pandey. | wikipage: Georgia\u2013India relations text: Secretary in the Ministry of Overseas Indian Affairs Parvez Dewan represented India at the first \"Day of Diaspora\" celebrations in Tbilisi in May 2012. Deputy Foreign Minister David Jalagania led a Georgian delegation to attend the first Inter-Governmental Commission (IGC) in Delhi April 2014. India's Central Election Commissioner Nasim Zaidi participated in the International Conference of Election Commissioners in Batumi in February 2015. An Indian Foreign Ministry delegation attended the AIIB Founding Member countries Expert Meeting in Tbilisi in July 2015. Chairperson of the Election Commission of Georgia Tamar Zhvania visited New Delhi on 13 July 2015. During the visit, the two countries signed an MoU for cooperation in election management and administration. Indian Election Commissioner O.P. Rawat and two other Election Commission officials visited Kakheti province, Georgia to participate in a multilateral event on electoral practices on February 2016. Deputy Economy Minister Ketevan Bochorishvili visited India in April 2016. He promoted a \"Film in Georgia\" project to Indian directors, producers and film studios. A delegation from India International Institute of Democracy and Election Management (IIIDEM) visited Tbilisi to conduct training for officials of the Election Commission of Georgia in June 2016.", "answer": "[\"The Election Commission of India is currently a three-member body with one Chief Election Commissioner and two Election Commissioners. Syed Nasim Ahmad Zaidi was a member of the Election Commission from 2015 to 2017. The members of the election commission in 2021 are Sushil Chandra, Rajiv Kumar, and Anup Chandra Pandey.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Election Commissioner of India\\n\\nElection Commissioners of India are members of Election Commission of India, a body constitutionally empowered to conduct free and fair elections to the national and state legislatures. The Election Commissioners are usually retired Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officers. Until 1989, the commission was a single member body, but later two additional Election Commissioners were added. Thus, the Election Commission currently consists of a Chief Election Commissioner and two Election Commissioners. The decisions of the commission are taken by a majority vote.Sunil Arorais the current Chief Election Commissioner and the other two are Ashok Lavasa\\n\\nOriginally in 1950, the commission had only a Chief Election Commissioner. Two additional Commissioners were appointed to the commission for the first time on 16 October 1989 but they had a very short tenure, ending on 1 January 1990. \\\"The Election Commissioner Amendment Act, 1989\\\" made the Commission a multi-member body. The concept of a 3-member Commission has been in operation since then, with the decisions being made by a majority vote.the official website was introduced on 28 February 1998\\n\\nThe Chief Election Commissioner cannot be removed from his post easily on account of any political reasons. This is necessary so as to preserve the independence of election commission.\", \"wikipage\": \"Election Commissioner of India\"}, {\"content\": \"The current chairperson of Udyog Bandhu is Anup Chandra Pandey, who also serves as the chief secretary of Uttar Pradesh and the Infrastructure and Industrial Development Commissioner of Uttar Pradesh, whereas, its current executive director of Udyog Bandhu is Santosh Kumar Yadav. On the divisional level, Udyog Bandhu meetings are chaired by the divisional commissioner of that division, whilst on the district level, Udyog Bandhu meetings are chaired by the district magistrate and collector of that district. There are six sections in IIDD, namely Section-1, Section-2, Section-3, Section-4, Section-5, and Section-6, each dealing with matters allotted to it. Satish Mahana, serves as the departmental minister, and Suresh Rana serves as the Minister of State for Infrastructure and Industrial Development. The administration of department is normally headed by the principal secretary responsible for it, who is an IAS officer. The principal secretary is assisted by two secretaries, four special secretaries and three joint, deputy or under secretaries. The current principal secretary is Rajesh Kumar Singh. Presently, the chief secretary of Uttar Pradesh serves as the administrative head of the Department Infrastructure and Industrial Development as the Infrastructure and Industrial Development Commissioner. The current chief secretary is Anup Chandra Pandey.\", \"wikipage\": \"Department of Infrastructure and Industrial Development\"}, {\"content\": \"Secretary in the Ministry of Overseas Indian Affairs Parvez Dewan represented India at the first \\\"Day of Diaspora\\\" celebrations in Tbilisi in May 2012. Deputy Foreign Minister David Jalagania led a Georgian delegation to attend the first Inter-Governmental Commission (IGC) in Delhi April 2014. India's Central Election Commissioner Nasim Zaidi participated in the International Conference of Election Commissioners in Batumi in February 2015. An Indian Foreign Ministry delegation attended the AIIB Founding Member countries Expert Meeting in Tbilisi in July 2015. Chairperson of the Election Commission of Georgia Tamar Zhvania visited New Delhi on 13 July 2015. During the visit, the two countries signed an MoU for cooperation in election management and administration. Indian Election Commissioner O.P. Rawat and two other Election Commission officials visited Kakheti province, Georgia to participate in a multilateral event on electoral practices on February 2016. Deputy Economy Minister Ketevan Bochorishvili visited India in April 2016. He promoted a \\\"Film in Georgia\\\" project to Indian directors, producers and film studios. A delegation from India International Institute of Democracy and Election Management (IIIDEM) visited Tbilisi to conduct training for officials of the Election Commission of Georgia in June 2016.\", \"wikipage\": \"Georgia\\u2013India relations\"}]", "question": "Who is our present election commissioner of india?"}
{"text": "question: Sydney is on the bank of which river? context: wikipage: Sydney text: Most of Sydney's water storages can be found on tributaries of the Nepean River. The Parramatta River is mostly industrial and drains a large area of Sydney's western suburbs into Port Jackson. The southern parts of the city are drained by the Georges River and the Cooks River into Botany Bay. Sydney is made up of mostly Triassic rock with some recent igneous dykes and volcanic necks. The Sydney Basin was formed when the Earth's crust expanded, subsided, and filled with sediment in the early Triassic period. The sand that was to become the sandstone of today was washed there by rivers from the south and northwest, and laid down between 360 and 200 million years ago. The sandstone has shale lenses and fossil riverbeds. The Sydney Basin bioregion includes coastal features of cliffs, beaches, and estuaries. Deep river valleys known as rias were carved during the Triassic period in the Hawkesbury sandstone of the coastal region where Sydney now lies. The rising sea level between 18,000 and 6,000 years ago flooded the rias to form estuaries and deep harbours. Port Jackson, better known as Sydney Harbour, is one such ria. | wikipage: Sydney text: The 2000 Summer Olympics were held in Sydney and became known as the \"best Olympic Games ever\" by the President of the International Olympic Committee. Sydney has maintained extensive political, economic and cultural influence over Australia as well as international renown in recent decades. Following the Olympics, the city hosted the 2003 Rugby World Cup, the APEC Australia 2007 and Catholic World Youth Day 2008, led by Pope Benedict XVI. Sydney is a coastal basin with the Tasman Sea to the east, the Blue Mountains to the west, the Hawkesbury River to the north, and the Woronora Plateau to the south. The inner city measures , the Greater Sydney region covers , and the city's urban area is in size. Sydney spans two geographic regions. The Cumberland Plain lies to the south and west of the Harbour and is relatively flat. The Hornsby Plateau is located to the north and is dissected by steep valleys. The flat areas of the south were the first to be developed as the city grew. It was not until the construction of the Sydney Harbour Bridge that the northern reaches of the coast became more heavily populated. Seventy beaches can be found along its coastline with Bondi Beach being one of the most famous. The Nepean River wraps around the western edge of the city and becomes the Hawkesbury River before reaching Broken Bay. | wikipage: Geography of Sydney text: Slow erosion of the overlying layers of sedimentary rock by the flow of rainwater have eventually laid bare the edges of the volcanic and metamorphic rocks of the intrusion. The Gap, an ocean cliff on the South Head peninsula in Watsons Bay, was laid as sediment more than 200 million years ago in the Triassic period. During the Jurassic era, a cataclysmic event resulted in an enormous crack forming within the strata. The Gap itself forms a sequence that continues offshore to the edge of the Sahul Shelf. The Nepean River rises to the south in the Woronora Plateau, and wraps around the western edge of the city. Swamps and lagoons are existent on the floodplain of the Nepean River, one being Bents Basin, which is also a recreational area. Where the Nepean turns east it becomes the Hawkesbury River, which winds through the Hornsby Plateau before emptying into Broken Bay. Broken Bay and the lower Hawkesbury form the commonly accepted boundary between Sydney and the Central Coast to the north. The remaining section of Warragamba River flows north-east from the Warragamba Dam spillway to its confluence with the Nepean River. The south and southwest of Sydney is drained by the Georges River, flowing north from its source near Appin, towards Liverpool and then turning east towards Botany Bay.", "answer": "[\"Sydney is a coastal basin with the Hawkesbury River on the north. The Nepean River wraps around the western edge of the city and becomes the Hawkesbury River before reaching Broken Bay.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Most of Sydney's water storages can be found on tributaries of the Nepean River. The Parramatta River is mostly industrial and drains a large area of Sydney's western suburbs into Port Jackson. The southern parts of the city are drained by the Georges River and the Cooks River into Botany Bay. Sydney is made up of mostly Triassic rock with some recent igneous dykes and volcanic necks. The Sydney Basin was formed when the Earth's crust expanded, subsided, and filled with sediment in the early Triassic period. The sand that was to become the sandstone of today was washed there by rivers from the south and northwest, and laid down between 360 and 200 million years ago. The sandstone has shale lenses and fossil riverbeds. The Sydney Basin bioregion includes coastal features of cliffs, beaches, and estuaries. Deep river valleys known as rias were carved during the Triassic period in the Hawkesbury sandstone of the coastal region where Sydney now lies. The rising sea level between 18,000 and 6,000 years ago flooded the rias to form estuaries and deep harbours. Port Jackson, better known as Sydney Harbour, is one such ria.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sydney\"}, {\"content\": \"The 2000 Summer Olympics were held in Sydney and became known as the \\\"best Olympic Games ever\\\" by the President of the International Olympic Committee. Sydney has maintained extensive political, economic and cultural influence over Australia as well as international renown in recent decades. Following the Olympics, the city hosted the 2003 Rugby World Cup, the APEC Australia 2007 and Catholic World Youth Day 2008, led by Pope Benedict XVI. Sydney is a coastal basin with the Tasman Sea to the east, the Blue Mountains to the west, the Hawkesbury River to the north, and the Woronora Plateau to the south. The inner city measures , the Greater Sydney region covers , and the city's urban area is in size. Sydney spans two geographic regions. The Cumberland Plain lies to the south and west of the Harbour and is relatively flat. The Hornsby Plateau is located to the north and is dissected by steep valleys. The flat areas of the south were the first to be developed as the city grew. It was not until the construction of the Sydney Harbour Bridge that the northern reaches of the coast became more heavily populated. Seventy beaches can be found along its coastline with Bondi Beach being one of the most famous. The Nepean River wraps around the western edge of the city and becomes the Hawkesbury River before reaching Broken Bay.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sydney\"}, {\"content\": \"Slow erosion of the overlying layers of sedimentary rock by the flow of rainwater have eventually laid bare the edges of the volcanic and metamorphic rocks of the intrusion. The Gap, an ocean cliff on the South Head peninsula in Watsons Bay, was laid as sediment more than 200 million years ago in the Triassic period. During the Jurassic era, a cataclysmic event resulted in an enormous crack forming within the strata. The Gap itself forms a sequence that continues offshore to the edge of the Sahul Shelf. The Nepean River rises to the south in the Woronora Plateau, and wraps around the western edge of the city. Swamps and lagoons are existent on the floodplain of the Nepean River, one being Bents Basin, which is also a recreational area. Where the Nepean turns east it becomes the Hawkesbury River, which winds through the Hornsby Plateau before emptying into Broken Bay. Broken Bay and the lower Hawkesbury form the commonly accepted boundary between Sydney and the Central Coast to the north. The remaining section of Warragamba River flows north-east from the Warragamba Dam spillway to its confluence with the Nepean River. The south and southwest of Sydney is drained by the Georges River, flowing north from its source near Appin, towards Liverpool and then turning east towards Botany Bay.\", \"wikipage\": \"Geography of Sydney\"}]", "question": "Sydney is on the bank of which river?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the isle of man tt held? context: wikipage: Isle of Man TT text: It is still billed in popular culture as the most dangerous motorsport event in the world, with the \"New York Times\" stating the number of deaths \"to 146 since it was first run in 1907; if one includes fatal accidents occurring during the Manx Grand Prix, the amateur races held later in the summer on the same Snaefell Mountain Course, the figure rises above 250.\" fatalities in its history. An on-site account of the 2003 race by \"Sports Illustrated\" writer Franz Lidz called the spectacle \"38 Miles of Terror... a test of nerves and speed that may be sport's most dangerous event.\" In 1976, the Isle of Man TT lost its world championship status; this was transferred to the United Kingdom by the FIM and run as the British Grand Motor-Cycle Grand Prix for the 1977 season. The Isle of Man TT Races then became an integral part of the new style TT Formula 1, Formula 2 and Formula 3 World Championships between 1977 and 1990 to develop and maintain the international racing status of the Isle of Man TT races. The event was redeveloped by the Isle of Man Department of Tourism as the \"Isle of Man TT Festival\" from 1989 onwards. | wikipage: Isle of Man TT text: Isle of Man TT\n\nThe International Isle of Man TT (Tourist Trophy) races are an annual motorcycle sport event run on the Isle of Man in May/June of most years since its inaugural race in 1907, and is often called one of the most dangerous racing events in the world. The Isle of Man TT is run in a time-trial format on public roads closed to the public by an Act of Tynwald (the parliament of the Isle of Man). The event consists of one week of practice sessions followed by one week of racing. It has been a tradition, perhaps started by racing competitors in the early 1920s, for spectators to tour the Snaefell Mountain Course on motorcycles during the Isle of Man TT on \"\"Mad Sunday\"\", an informal and unofficial sanctioned event held on the Sunday between 'Practice Week' and 'Race Week'. The first Isle of Man TT race was held on Tuesday 28 May 1907 and was called the International Auto-Cycle Tourist Trophy. The event was organised by the Auto-Cycle Club over 10 laps of the Isle of Man St John's Short Course of 15\u00a0miles 1,470\u00a0yards for road-legal 'touring' motorcycles with exhaust silencers, saddles, pedals and mudguards. | wikipage: Isle of Man TT text: From 1911 the Isle of Man TT transferred to the much longer Snaefell Mountain Course of 37.40 miles (current length 37.73 miles). The race programme developed from a single race with two classes for the 1907 Isle of Man TT, expanding in 1911 to two individual races for the 350cc Junior TT motor-cycles and the Blue Riband event the 500cc Senior TT race. The race did not take place from 1915 to 1919 due to the First World War. It resumed in 1920. A 250cc Lightweight TT race was added to the Isle of Man TT programme in 1922 followed by a Sidecar TT race in 1923. There was no racing on the Isle of Man between 1940 and 1945 due to the Second World War. It recommenced with the Manx Grand Prix in 1946 and the Isle of Man TT in 1947, with a greatly expanded format that included the new Clubman's TT races. The Isle of Man TT became part of the FIM Motor-cycle Grand Prix World Championship (now MotoGP) as the British round of the World Motor-Cycling Championship during the period 1949\u20131976. Following safety concerns with the Snaefell Mountain Course and problems over inadequate 'start-money' for competitors, there was a boycott of the Isle of Man TT races from the early 1970s by many of the leading competitors, motorcycle manufacturers and national motorcycle sporting federations.", "answer": "[\"The Isle of Man TT or Tourist Trophy is a motorcycle race held on the public roads of the Isle of Man. The inaugural race was held in 1907. It was organized by the Auto-Cycle Club over 10 laps of the Isle of Man St John's Short Course. From 1911 the Isle of Man TT transferred to the much longer Snaefell Mountain Course of 37.40 miles l.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"It is still billed in popular culture as the most dangerous motorsport event in the world, with the \\\"New York Times\\\" stating the number of deaths \\\"to 146 since it was first run in 1907; if one includes fatal accidents occurring during the Manx Grand Prix, the amateur races held later in the summer on the same Snaefell Mountain Course, the figure rises above 250.\\\" fatalities in its history. An on-site account of the 2003 race by \\\"Sports Illustrated\\\" writer Franz Lidz called the spectacle \\\"38 Miles of Terror... a test of nerves and speed that may be sport's most dangerous event.\\\" In 1976, the Isle of Man TT lost its world championship status; this was transferred to the United Kingdom by the FIM and run as the British Grand Motor-Cycle Grand Prix for the 1977 season. The Isle of Man TT Races then became an integral part of the new style TT Formula 1, Formula 2 and Formula 3 World Championships between 1977 and 1990 to develop and maintain the international racing status of the Isle of Man TT races. The event was redeveloped by the Isle of Man Department of Tourism as the \\\"Isle of Man TT Festival\\\" from 1989 onwards.\", \"wikipage\": \"Isle of Man TT\"}, {\"content\": \"Isle of Man TT\\n\\nThe International Isle of Man TT (Tourist Trophy) races are an annual motorcycle sport event run on the Isle of Man in May/June of most years since its inaugural race in 1907, and is often called one of the most dangerous racing events in the world. The Isle of Man TT is run in a time-trial format on public roads closed to the public by an Act of Tynwald (the parliament of the Isle of Man). The event consists of one week of practice sessions followed by one week of racing. It has been a tradition, perhaps started by racing competitors in the early 1920s, for spectators to tour the Snaefell Mountain Course on motorcycles during the Isle of Man TT on \\\"\\\"Mad Sunday\\\"\\\", an informal and unofficial sanctioned event held on the Sunday between 'Practice Week' and 'Race Week'. The first Isle of Man TT race was held on Tuesday 28 May 1907 and was called the International Auto-Cycle Tourist Trophy. The event was organised by the Auto-Cycle Club over 10 laps of the Isle of Man St John's Short Course of 15\\u00a0miles 1,470\\u00a0yards for road-legal 'touring' motorcycles with exhaust silencers, saddles, pedals and mudguards.\", \"wikipage\": \"Isle of Man TT\"}, {\"content\": \"From 1911 the Isle of Man TT transferred to the much longer Snaefell Mountain Course of 37.40 miles (current length 37.73 miles). The race programme developed from a single race with two classes for the 1907 Isle of Man TT, expanding in 1911 to two individual races for the 350cc Junior TT motor-cycles and the Blue Riband event the 500cc Senior TT race. The race did not take place from 1915 to 1919 due to the First World War. It resumed in 1920. A 250cc Lightweight TT race was added to the Isle of Man TT programme in 1922 followed by a Sidecar TT race in 1923. There was no racing on the Isle of Man between 1940 and 1945 due to the Second World War. It recommenced with the Manx Grand Prix in 1946 and the Isle of Man TT in 1947, with a greatly expanded format that included the new Clubman's TT races. The Isle of Man TT became part of the FIM Motor-cycle Grand Prix World Championship (now MotoGP) as the British round of the World Motor-Cycling Championship during the period 1949\\u20131976. Following safety concerns with the Snaefell Mountain Course and problems over inadequate 'start-money' for competitors, there was a boycott of the Isle of Man TT races from the early 1970s by many of the leading competitors, motorcycle manufacturers and national motorcycle sporting federations.\", \"wikipage\": \"Isle of Man TT\"}]", "question": "Where is the isle of man tt held?"}
{"text": "question: How many series of homeland have been made? context: wikipage: Homeland (TV series) text: Homeland (TV series)\n\nHomeland is an American spy thriller television series developed by Howard Gordon and Alex Gansa based on the Israeli series \"Prisoners of War\" (Original title , literally \"Abductees\"), which was created by Gideon Raff. The series stars Claire Danes as Carrie Mathison, a Central Intelligence Agency officer with bipolar disorder, and Damian Lewis as Nicholas Brody, a U.S. Marine Corps Scout Sniper. Mathison had come to believe that Brody, who was held captive by al-Qaeda as a prisoner of war, was \"turned\" by the enemy and poses a threat to the United States. The series focuses on a storyline that evolves from this premise, together with Mathison's ongoing covert work. The series is broadcast in the U.S. on the cable channel Showtime, and is produced by Fox 21 Television Studios (formerly Fox 21). It premiered on October 2, 2011. The first episode was made available online, more than two weeks before the television broadcast, with viewers having to complete game tasks to gain access. The series finished airing its seventh season on April 29, 2018, and has been renewed for an eighth and final season, which will premiere in June 2019. The series has received generally positive reviews, with its first two seasons gaining near universal praise. | wikipage: Rodina (TV series) text: Rodina (TV series)\n\nRodina (; Homeland) is a Russian political thriller television series developed by Pavel Lungin and Timur Weinstein based on the Israeli series \"Hatufim\", which was created by Gideon Raff, and it is a second adaptation after the American adaptation \"Homeland\" by Howard Gordon and Alex Gansa. The series stars Viktoriya Isakova as Anna Zimina, a Federal Security Service (FSB) officer and Vladimir Mashkov as Alexey Bragin, a Russian Marine Corps sniper. Anna had come to believe that Alexey, who was held captive by Chechen terrorists as a prisoner of war, was \"turned\" by the enemy and threatened the Russian Federation. The series was broadcast in the Russian Federation on channel Russia-1, and produced by WeiT Media. The first episode aired on March 16, 2015 and the last on March 26, 2015. The series was a ratings hit, with the premiere the network's highest-rated show in two years. The series begins in 1993. Marine Colonel Alexey Bragin and sniper Yuri Khamzin go missing during a military operation in the North Caucasus. Six years later, a joint force of the FSB's Alpha Group and Spetsnaz GRU raids a terrorist camp in the North Caucasus. | wikipage: Homeland (season 6) text: Homeland (season 6)\n\nThe sixth season of the American television drama series \"Homeland\" premiered on January 15, 2017, and concluded on April 9, 2017, on Showtime, consisting of 12 episodes. The series started as a loosely based variation of the two-season run of the Israeli television series \"Hatufim\" (English: \"Prisoners of War\") created by Gideon Raff and is developed for American television by Howard Gordon and Alex Gansa. The sixth season was released on Blu-ray and DVD on February 6, 2018. Taking place several months after the previous season, Carrie Mathison is back in the United States, living in Brooklyn, New York with her young pre-school aged daughter. She is now working at a foundation whose efforts are to provide aid to Muslims living in the United States. Peter Quinn is alive but has suffered a major stroke and is incapacitated but seemingly, turned to a junkie. Saul Berenson and Dar Adal are still CIA operatives and are dealing with counter-terrorism within the United States. The season features the results of a presidential election of a female candidate, and takes place between election day and inauguration day. The season also has a storyline regarding the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action.", "answer": "[\"Homeland is an American espionage thriller television series developed by Howard Gordon and Alex Gansa based on the Israeli series Prisoners of War. The series ran for 8 seasons. Rodina is a Russian political thriller television series based on the Israeli series Hatufim. Rodina is a second adaptation of Hatufim, after the American version Homeland. This series had 1 season.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Homeland (TV series)\\n\\nHomeland is an American spy thriller television series developed by Howard Gordon and Alex Gansa based on the Israeli series \\\"Prisoners of War\\\" (Original title , literally \\\"Abductees\\\"), which was created by Gideon Raff. The series stars Claire Danes as Carrie Mathison, a Central Intelligence Agency officer with bipolar disorder, and Damian Lewis as Nicholas Brody, a U.S. Marine Corps Scout Sniper. Mathison had come to believe that Brody, who was held captive by al-Qaeda as a prisoner of war, was \\\"turned\\\" by the enemy and poses a threat to the United States. The series focuses on a storyline that evolves from this premise, together with Mathison's ongoing covert work. The series is broadcast in the U.S. on the cable channel Showtime, and is produced by Fox 21 Television Studios (formerly Fox 21). It premiered on October 2, 2011. The first episode was made available online, more than two weeks before the television broadcast, with viewers having to complete game tasks to gain access. The series finished airing its seventh season on April 29, 2018, and has been renewed for an eighth and final season, which will premiere in June 2019. The series has received generally positive reviews, with its first two seasons gaining near universal praise.\", \"wikipage\": \"Homeland (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Rodina (TV series)\\n\\nRodina (; Homeland) is a Russian political thriller television series developed by Pavel Lungin and Timur Weinstein based on the Israeli series \\\"Hatufim\\\", which was created by Gideon Raff, and it is a second adaptation after the American adaptation \\\"Homeland\\\" by Howard Gordon and Alex Gansa. The series stars Viktoriya Isakova as Anna Zimina, a Federal Security Service (FSB) officer and Vladimir Mashkov as Alexey Bragin, a Russian Marine Corps sniper. Anna had come to believe that Alexey, who was held captive by Chechen terrorists as a prisoner of war, was \\\"turned\\\" by the enemy and threatened the Russian Federation. The series was broadcast in the Russian Federation on channel Russia-1, and produced by WeiT Media. The first episode aired on March 16, 2015 and the last on March 26, 2015. The series was a ratings hit, with the premiere the network's highest-rated show in two years. The series begins in 1993. Marine Colonel Alexey Bragin and sniper Yuri Khamzin go missing during a military operation in the North Caucasus. Six years later, a joint force of the FSB's Alpha Group and Spetsnaz GRU raids a terrorist camp in the North Caucasus.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rodina (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Homeland (season 6)\\n\\nThe sixth season of the American television drama series \\\"Homeland\\\" premiered on January 15, 2017, and concluded on April 9, 2017, on Showtime, consisting of 12 episodes. The series started as a loosely based variation of the two-season run of the Israeli television series \\\"Hatufim\\\" (English: \\\"Prisoners of War\\\") created by Gideon Raff and is developed for American television by Howard Gordon and Alex Gansa. The sixth season was released on Blu-ray and DVD on February 6, 2018. Taking place several months after the previous season, Carrie Mathison is back in the United States, living in Brooklyn, New York with her young pre-school aged daughter. She is now working at a foundation whose efforts are to provide aid to Muslims living in the United States. Peter Quinn is alive but has suffered a major stroke and is incapacitated but seemingly, turned to a junkie. Saul Berenson and Dar Adal are still CIA operatives and are dealing with counter-terrorism within the United States. The season features the results of a presidential election of a female candidate, and takes place between election day and inauguration day. The season also has a storyline regarding the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action.\", \"wikipage\": \"Homeland (season 6)\"}]", "question": "How many series of homeland have been made?"}
{"text": "question: What are the dates for the zodiac sign cancer? context: wikipage: Cancer (astrology) text: Cancer (astrology)\n\nCancer (\u264b\ufe0f) is the fourth astrological sign in the Zodiac, originating from the constellation of Cancer. It spans 90\u00b0 and 120\u00b0 celestial longitude. Under the tropical zodiac, the Sun transits this area between approximately June 21 and July 23, and under the sidereal zodiac, the Sun transits this area between approximately July 16 and August 15. In astrology, Cancer is the cardinal sign of the Water trigon, which is made up of Cancer, Pisces, and Scorpio. It is not considered a negative sign, whose domicile, or ruling planet, is the Moon. Though some depictions of Cancer feature a lobster, the sign is most often represented by the crab, also a woman by the ocean has been depicted near based on the Karkinos, a giant crab that harassed Hercules, during his fight with the Hydra. Those who are born from approximately June 22 to July 22 are born under Cancer. Individuals born during these dates, depending on which of the astrological signs they are born under to, may be called \"Cancerians.\" Cancer is a northern sign and its opposite sign is Capricorn. Cancer is a cardinal sign. Along with Scorpio and Pisces, Cancer forms the Water Trigon. | wikipage: Zodiac text: Zodiac\n\nThe zodiac is an area of the sky that extends approximately 8\u00b0 north or south (as measured in celestial latitude) of the ecliptic, the apparent path of the Sun across the celestial sphere over the course of the year. The paths of the Moon and visible planets are also within the belt of the zodiac. In Western astrology, and formerly astronomy, the zodiac is divided into twelve signs, each occupying 30\u00b0 of celestial longitude and roughly corresponding to the constellations Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, Sagittarius, Capricorn, Aquarius and Pisces. The twelve astrological signs form a celestial coordinate system, or more specifically an ecliptic coordinate system, which takes the ecliptic as the origin of latitude and the Sun's position at vernal equinox as the origin of longitude. The English word ' derives from ', the Latinized form of the Ancient Greek \"z\u014didiak\u00f2s k\u00fdklos\" (), meaning \"cycle or circle of little animals\". \"Z\u014didion\" () is the diminutive of \"z\u014dion\" (, \"animal\"). The name reflects the prominence of animals (and mythological hybrids) among the twelve signs.", "answer": "[\"In Astrology, the start date for the sign cancer is approximately June 22 and the end date is July 22. The zodiac signs correspond to star constellations. During classical antiquity, the sun's transit through the Cancer constellation started on approximately June 22, and ended on July 22. However, during the modern era, the sun transits Cancer between approximately July 21 and August 9.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Cancer (astrology)\\n\\nCancer (\\u264b\\ufe0f) is the fourth astrological sign in the Zodiac, originating from the constellation of Cancer. It spans 90\\u00b0 and 120\\u00b0 celestial longitude. Under the tropical zodiac, the Sun transits this area between approximately June 21 and July 23, and under the sidereal zodiac, the Sun transits this area between approximately July 16 and August 15. In astrology, Cancer is the cardinal sign of the Water trigon, which is made up of Cancer, Pisces, and Scorpio. It is not considered a negative sign, whose domicile, or ruling planet, is the Moon. Though some depictions of Cancer feature a lobster, the sign is most often represented by the crab, also a woman by the ocean has been depicted near based on the Karkinos, a giant crab that harassed Hercules, during his fight with the Hydra. Those who are born from approximately June 22 to July 22 are born under Cancer. Individuals born during these dates, depending on which of the astrological signs they are born under to, may be called \\\"Cancerians.\\\" Cancer is a northern sign and its opposite sign is Capricorn. Cancer is a cardinal sign. Along with Scorpio and Pisces, Cancer forms the Water Trigon.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cancer (astrology)\"}, {\"content\": \"Zodiac\\n\\nThe zodiac is an area of the sky that extends approximately 8\\u00b0 north or south (as measured in celestial latitude) of the ecliptic, the apparent path of the Sun across the celestial sphere over the course of the year. The paths of the Moon and visible planets are also within the belt of the zodiac. In Western astrology, and formerly astronomy, the zodiac is divided into twelve signs, each occupying 30\\u00b0 of celestial longitude and roughly corresponding to the constellations Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, Sagittarius, Capricorn, Aquarius and Pisces. The twelve astrological signs form a celestial coordinate system, or more specifically an ecliptic coordinate system, which takes the ecliptic as the origin of latitude and the Sun's position at vernal equinox as the origin of longitude. The English word ' derives from ', the Latinized form of the Ancient Greek \\\"z\\u014didiak\\u00f2s k\\u00fdklos\\\" (), meaning \\\"cycle or circle of little animals\\\". \\\"Z\\u014didion\\\" () is the diminutive of \\\"z\\u014dion\\\" (, \\\"animal\\\"). The name reflects the prominence of animals (and mythological hybrids) among the twelve signs.\", \"wikipage\": \"Zodiac\"}]", "question": "What are the dates for the zodiac sign cancer?"}
{"text": "question: When did the french stop using the guillotine? context: wikipage: Guillotine text: On 6 August 1909, the guillotine was used on the junction of the Boulevard Arago and the Rue de la Sant\u00e9, behind the La Sant\u00e9 Prison. The last public guillotining in France was of Eugen Weidmann, who was convicted of six murders. He was beheaded on 17 June 1939 outside the prison Saint-Pierre, rue Georges Clemenceau 5 at Versailles, which is now the Palais de Justice. A number of problems with that execution (inappropriate behavior by spectators, incorrect assembly of the apparatus, and the fact that it was secretly filmed) caused the French government to order that future executions be conducted in private in the prison courtyard. The guillotine remained the official method of execution in France until the death penalty was abolished in 1981. The final three guillotinings in France before its abolition were those of child-murderers Christian Ranucci (on 28 July 1976) in Marseille, J\u00e9r\u00f4me Carrein (on 23 June 1977) in Douai and torturer-murderer Hamida Djandoubi (on 10 September 1977) in Marseille. | wikipage: Eugen Weidmann text: Eugen Weidmann\n\nEugen Weidmann (February 5, 1908 \u2013 June 17, 1939) was a German criminal and serial murderer who was executed by guillotine in France in June 1939, the last public execution in that country. (Executions by guillotine continued in private until Hamida Djandoubi's execution on September 10, 1977). Weidmann was born in Frankfurt am Main in Germany to the family of an export businessman, and went to school there. He was sent to live with his grandparents at the outbreak of World War I; during this time he started stealing. Later in his twenties he served five years in Saarbr\u00fccken jail for robbery. During his time in jail Weidmann met two men who would later become his partners in crime: Roger Million and Jean Blanc. After their release from jail, they decided to work together to kidnap rich tourists visiting France and steal their money. They rented a villa in Saint-Cloud, near Paris, for this purpose. Their first kidnap attempt ended in failure because their victim struggled too hard, forcing them to let him go. In July 1937, they made a second attempt, Weidmann having made the acquaintance of Jean De Koven, a 22-year-old New York City dancer visiting her aunt Ida Sackheim in Paris.", "answer": "[\"The guillotine was the official method of execution in France until the abolition of the death penalty in 1981. It was last used for this purpose on September 10, 1977 in the execution of torturer-murderer Hamida Djandoubi.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On 6 August 1909, the guillotine was used on the junction of the Boulevard Arago and the Rue de la Sant\\u00e9, behind the La Sant\\u00e9 Prison. The last public guillotining in France was of Eugen Weidmann, who was convicted of six murders. He was beheaded on 17 June 1939 outside the prison Saint-Pierre, rue Georges Clemenceau 5 at Versailles, which is now the Palais de Justice. A number of problems with that execution (inappropriate behavior by spectators, incorrect assembly of the apparatus, and the fact that it was secretly filmed) caused the French government to order that future executions be conducted in private in the prison courtyard. The guillotine remained the official method of execution in France until the death penalty was abolished in 1981. The final three guillotinings in France before its abolition were those of child-murderers Christian Ranucci (on 28 July 1976) in Marseille, J\\u00e9r\\u00f4me Carrein (on 23 June 1977) in Douai and torturer-murderer Hamida Djandoubi (on 10 September 1977) in Marseille.\", \"wikipage\": \"Guillotine\"}, {\"content\": \"Eugen Weidmann\\n\\nEugen Weidmann (February 5, 1908 \\u2013 June 17, 1939) was a German criminal and serial murderer who was executed by guillotine in France in June 1939, the last public execution in that country. (Executions by guillotine continued in private until Hamida Djandoubi's execution on September 10, 1977). Weidmann was born in Frankfurt am Main in Germany to the family of an export businessman, and went to school there. He was sent to live with his grandparents at the outbreak of World War I; during this time he started stealing. Later in his twenties he served five years in Saarbr\\u00fccken jail for robbery. During his time in jail Weidmann met two men who would later become his partners in crime: Roger Million and Jean Blanc. After their release from jail, they decided to work together to kidnap rich tourists visiting France and steal their money. They rented a villa in Saint-Cloud, near Paris, for this purpose. Their first kidnap attempt ended in failure because their victim struggled too hard, forcing them to let him go. In July 1937, they made a second attempt, Weidmann having made the acquaintance of Jean De Koven, a 22-year-old New York City dancer visiting her aunt Ida Sackheim in Paris.\", \"wikipage\": \"Eugen Weidmann\"}]", "question": "When did the french stop using the guillotine?"}
{"text": "question: What are the different types of sae in ffa? context: wikipage: National FFA Organization text: At the national level, there are 24 Career Development Events:\n\nExamples of CDEs that can be available at the state level are:\n\nTo be an active member in the National FFA Organization, a member must have an Supervised Agricultural Experience (SAE) project. The projects involve hands-on application of concepts and principles learned in the agricultural education classroom, with guidelines for the SAE projects governed by the state FFA delegation. SAE programs are grouped into four different areas: | wikipage: Supervised agricultural experience text: Supervised agricultural experience\n\nA supervised agricultural experience, or SAE, is required before obtaining a Chapter FFA Degree for the United States National FFA Organization. An SAE can be anything from raising livestock at a school farm to a research project for class According to the 13th addition of \"The Official FFA Student Handbook, \"there are eight types of SAE projects. They include: entrepreneurship, placement, agriscience research, agricultural service learning, exploratory, improvement, supplemental and directed school laboratory. SAE projects are often exhibited at county and state fairs, whether it is showing livestock or displaying a project. An SAE is one of the three components of Agricultural Education, the other two being FFA and classroom instruction. SAE is a high school agricultural education program approach to experiential learning. The FFA motto (\"Learning to do, Doing to learn, Earning to live, Living to serve\") was created to show what the FFA values. We learn in the classroom so we can do in the world. We do for the world what we learn in the classroom. We earn what need through the jobs we have and we live our lives to serve others. A significant level of debate centers on the meaning of the word \"agricultural\" in SAE. Meanings of the words \"supervised\" and \"experience\" are widely agreed upon.", "answer": "[\"Supervised agriculture experiences, sae for short, include Exploratory, which is about learning about the big picture of agriculture and related careers. Research/Experimentation and Analysis is about conducting research of information to discover new knowledge. Ownership/Entrepreneurship is about planning and operation of an agriculture related business, and Placement is about working for pay or either experience in an agricultural setting.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"At the national level, there are 24 Career Development Events:\\n\\nExamples of CDEs that can be available at the state level are:\\n\\nTo be an active member in the National FFA Organization, a member must have an Supervised Agricultural Experience (SAE) project. The projects involve hands-on application of concepts and principles learned in the agricultural education classroom, with guidelines for the SAE projects governed by the state FFA delegation. SAE programs are grouped into four different areas:\", \"wikipage\": \"National FFA Organization\"}, {\"content\": \"Supervised agricultural experience\\n\\nA supervised agricultural experience, or SAE, is required before obtaining a Chapter FFA Degree for the United States National FFA Organization. An SAE can be anything from raising livestock at a school farm to a research project for class According to the 13th addition of \\\"The Official FFA Student Handbook, \\\"there are eight types of SAE projects. They include: entrepreneurship, placement, agriscience research, agricultural service learning, exploratory, improvement, supplemental and directed school laboratory. SAE projects are often exhibited at county and state fairs, whether it is showing livestock or displaying a project. An SAE is one of the three components of Agricultural Education, the other two being FFA and classroom instruction. SAE is a high school agricultural education program approach to experiential learning. The FFA motto (\\\"Learning to do, Doing to learn, Earning to live, Living to serve\\\") was created to show what the FFA values. We learn in the classroom so we can do in the world. We do for the world what we learn in the classroom. We earn what need through the jobs we have and we live our lives to serve others. A significant level of debate centers on the meaning of the word \\\"agricultural\\\" in SAE. Meanings of the words \\\"supervised\\\" and \\\"experience\\\" are widely agreed upon.\", \"wikipage\": \"Supervised agricultural experience\"}]", "question": "What are the different types of sae in ffa?"}
{"text": "question: When do the strangers prey at night come out? context: wikipage: The Strangers: Prey at Night text: In February 2017, it was announced that Johannes Roberts would be the sequel's new director, and that filming would commence during the summer of the same year. In May 2017, Christina Hendricks, Bailee Madison, and Lewis Pullman were reported as the film's stars, and production began in Los Angeles on May 30. In June 2017, it was announced Martin Henderson had also joined the cast, along with other cast members. Filming began in June 2017 in Covington, Kentucky and lower Cincinnati which concluded on July 10, 2017. Bailee Madison's boyfriend Alex Lange has visited the set of the movie while the events of filming. There was once an event called \"The Strangers: Prey at Night Experience\", in which people visited. Bailee Madison did almost all of her stunts and had some minor injuries including, a broken toe along with some bruises while filming. On set, the cast explained how horrifying the set was to film there at night, saying it was just as creepy as it was in the movie. On October 12, 2017, \"Collider\" reported the film would be released on March 9, 2018, by Aviron Pictures. A teaser trailer for the film was released on November 16, 2017. The official trailer debuted on January 5, 2018.", "answer": "[\"The strangers prey at night film came out on March 9, 2018 by Aviron Pictures. The teaser trailer for the film was released on November 16, 2017. The official trailer for the strangers prey at night debuted on January 5, 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In February 2017, it was announced that Johannes Roberts would be the sequel's new director, and that filming would commence during the summer of the same year. In May 2017, Christina Hendricks, Bailee Madison, and Lewis Pullman were reported as the film's stars, and production began in Los Angeles on May 30. In June 2017, it was announced Martin Henderson had also joined the cast, along with other cast members. Filming began in June 2017 in Covington, Kentucky and lower Cincinnati which concluded on July 10, 2017. Bailee Madison's boyfriend Alex Lange has visited the set of the movie while the events of filming. There was once an event called \\\"The Strangers: Prey at Night Experience\\\", in which people visited. Bailee Madison did almost all of her stunts and had some minor injuries including, a broken toe along with some bruises while filming. On set, the cast explained how horrifying the set was to film there at night, saying it was just as creepy as it was in the movie. On October 12, 2017, \\\"Collider\\\" reported the film would be released on March 9, 2018, by Aviron Pictures. A teaser trailer for the film was released on November 16, 2017. The official trailer debuted on January 5, 2018.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Strangers: Prey at Night\"}]", "question": "When do the strangers prey at night come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays cj on the bold and the beautiful? context: wikipage: C. J. Garrison text: C. J. Garrison\n\nC. J. Garrison is a fictional character in the American soap opera \"The Bold and the Beautiful\", portrayed by Mick Cain from December 1997 to January 2001, July 2002 to August 2003, returning briefly in 2004, 2007, 2010 and 2017. Clarke Jr. was born to Sally Spectra (played by Darlene Conley) and Clarke Garrison (Daniel McVicar). Not long after C.J. 's birth, Clarke left town. C.J. grew into a disobedient child in his early teens, having a cynical view on the world and starting a food fight with Brooke Logan Forrester (Katherine Kelly Lang) and Eric Forrester's (John McCook) son, Rick, who was close to C.J. 's age. His father returned in 1996 and C.J. was initially resentful of Clarke until Clarke rescued him from kidnappers. A few years later in December 1997, C.J. and Rick (then played by Jacob Young) were closer to friends than enemies. They both pursued Rick's babysitter, seductress Amber Moore (Adrienne Frantz), which led to a drag race that nearly killed Rick. CJ spent most of 1998 and 1999 as Amber's shoulder to cry on as she became pregnant and married Rick.", "answer": "[\"The Bold and the Beautiful character, CJ, was played by several actors. Michelle Heap in 1991, Jacob and Tyler DeHaven from 1991-93, and Taylor Joseph Robinson from 1993-94 were the earliest actors to play the role of CJ Garrison. Christopher Graves and Kevin Graves played the character from 1994-95. From 1995-97, CJ was played by Kyle Sabihy. Mick Cain played the role from 1997-2004 and in 2007, 2010, and 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"C. J. Garrison\\n\\nC. J. Garrison is a fictional character in the American soap opera \\\"The Bold and the Beautiful\\\", portrayed by Mick Cain from December 1997 to January 2001, July 2002 to August 2003, returning briefly in 2004, 2007, 2010 and 2017. Clarke Jr. was born to Sally Spectra (played by Darlene Conley) and Clarke Garrison (Daniel McVicar). Not long after C.J. 's birth, Clarke left town. C.J. grew into a disobedient child in his early teens, having a cynical view on the world and starting a food fight with Brooke Logan Forrester (Katherine Kelly Lang) and Eric Forrester's (John McCook) son, Rick, who was close to C.J. 's age. His father returned in 1996 and C.J. was initially resentful of Clarke until Clarke rescued him from kidnappers. A few years later in December 1997, C.J. and Rick (then played by Jacob Young) were closer to friends than enemies. They both pursued Rick's babysitter, seductress Amber Moore (Adrienne Frantz), which led to a drag race that nearly killed Rick. CJ spent most of 1998 and 1999 as Amber's shoulder to cry on as she became pregnant and married Rick.\", \"wikipage\": \"C. J. Garrison\"}]", "question": "Who plays cj on the bold and the beautiful?"}
{"text": "question: How many episodes of house of cards this season? context: wikipage: House of Cards (season 2) text: House of Cards (season 2)\n\nThe second season of the American television drama series \"House of Cards\" began filming a set of 13 episodes on April 29, 2013 and concluded on November 8. Filming occurred primarily in Baltimore. On December 4, 2013, Netflix announced that the season would be released in its entirety on February 14, 2014. Set in current day Washington, D.C., season two deals with topics such as entitlement reform, Chinese cyberespionage, anthrax scares, Senate parliamentary procedure, and government shutdowns. It begins at the exact time that season one ended. Critics previewed the first four episodes of the season under non-disclosure agreements that they not reveal any spoilers. Reviews began appearing as early as January 31. Many critics who previewed the season noted the first episode was shocking, but withheld the surprises of the four episodes made available for preview. Willa Paskin of \"Slate\" broke the embargo nearly a day early revealing several spoilers. Whereas critics had been somewhat split on the propriety of binge-watching the first season, they were more supportive of the practice for season two. Early reviews were largely positive, noting that the second season had a darker tone than the first. Molly Parker was praised as an addition to the cast.", "answer": "[\"73 episodes of House of Cards were released over six seasons. House of cards season 5, season 4, and season 3 contained 13 episodes each. The series aired between February 1, 2013, and November 2, 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"House of Cards (season 2)\\n\\nThe second season of the American television drama series \\\"House of Cards\\\" began filming a set of 13 episodes on April 29, 2013 and concluded on November 8. Filming occurred primarily in Baltimore. On December 4, 2013, Netflix announced that the season would be released in its entirety on February 14, 2014. Set in current day Washington, D.C., season two deals with topics such as entitlement reform, Chinese cyberespionage, anthrax scares, Senate parliamentary procedure, and government shutdowns. It begins at the exact time that season one ended. Critics previewed the first four episodes of the season under non-disclosure agreements that they not reveal any spoilers. Reviews began appearing as early as January 31. Many critics who previewed the season noted the first episode was shocking, but withheld the surprises of the four episodes made available for preview. Willa Paskin of \\\"Slate\\\" broke the embargo nearly a day early revealing several spoilers. Whereas critics had been somewhat split on the propriety of binge-watching the first season, they were more supportive of the practice for season two. Early reviews were largely positive, noting that the second season had a darker tone than the first. Molly Parker was praised as an addition to the cast.\", \"wikipage\": \"House of Cards (season 2)\"}]", "question": "How many episodes of house of cards this season?"}
{"text": "question: Where does the word christian come from in the bible? context: wikipage: Christians text: The first recorded use of the term (or its cognates in other languages) is in the New Testament, in Acts 11:26, after Barnabas brought Saul (Paul) to Antioch where they taught the disciples for about a year, the text says: \"[...] the disciples were called Christians first in Antioch.\" The second mention of the term follows in Acts 26:28, where Herod Agrippa II replied to Paul the Apostle, \"Then Agrippa said unto Paul, Almost thou persuadest me to be a Christian.\" The third and final New Testament reference to the term is in 1 Peter 4:16, which exhorts believers: \"Yet if \"[any man suffer]\" as a Christian, let him not be ashamed; but let him glorify God on this behalf.\" Kenneth Samuel Wuest holds that all three original New Testament verses' usages reflect a derisive element in the term \"Christian\" to refer to followers of Christ who did not acknowledge the emperor of Rome. The city of Antioch, where someone gave them the name \"Christians\", had a reputation for coming up with such nicknames.", "answer": "[\"The word Christian was first mentioned in the New Testament in chapter and verse Acts 11:26. In the narrative where after Barnabas brought Saul (Paul) to Antioch where they taught the disciples. The quote that mentions the word Christian first is \\\"[...] the disciples were called Christians first in Antioch.\\\"\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The first recorded use of the term (or its cognates in other languages) is in the New Testament, in Acts 11:26, after Barnabas brought Saul (Paul) to Antioch where they taught the disciples for about a year, the text says: \\\"[...] the disciples were called Christians first in Antioch.\\\" The second mention of the term follows in Acts 26:28, where Herod Agrippa II replied to Paul the Apostle, \\\"Then Agrippa said unto Paul, Almost thou persuadest me to be a Christian.\\\" The third and final New Testament reference to the term is in 1 Peter 4:16, which exhorts believers: \\\"Yet if \\\"[any man suffer]\\\" as a Christian, let him not be ashamed; but let him glorify God on this behalf.\\\" Kenneth Samuel Wuest holds that all three original New Testament verses' usages reflect a derisive element in the term \\\"Christian\\\" to refer to followers of Christ who did not acknowledge the emperor of Rome. The city of Antioch, where someone gave them the name \\\"Christians\\\", had a reputation for coming up with such nicknames.\", \"wikipage\": \"Christians\"}]", "question": "Where does the word christian come from in the bible?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays mr wickham in pride and prejudice? context: wikipage: Edward Ashley-Cooper text: Edward Ashley-Cooper\n\nEdward Montague Hussey Cooper (August 12, 1906 \u2013 May 5, 2000) was an actor descended from an English family but born in Australia. Known by his professional name of Edward Ashley (to avoid confusion with a fellow actor Edward Cooper), Cooper performed in 60 films for Metro Goldwyn Mayer including \"Pride and Prejudice\" (1940) where he played George Wickham. Edward Montague Hussey Cooper was born on 12 August 1906 in Sydney, Australia, the son of Edward Montague Hussey Cooper and Violet Coghill Maddrell. His father, Edward (known as Montague) was a Master Mariner and a Lieutenant in the Royal Naval Reserve, who worked as a second officer for the P&O Steam Navigation Company in Australia. Despite his use of the surname Ashley-Cooper, there was no link to the Earl of Shaftesbury. Edward Ashley made a number of films in the United Kingdom before moving to California, United States, in 1940 where his first big role was George Wickham in \"Pride and Prejudice\". After this his career consisted of a large number of mainly supporting roles until 1988, including a recurring character in the \"Maverick\" television series called \"Nobby Ned Wingate\" in the late 1950s. | wikipage: Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series) text: Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)\n\nPride and Prejudice is a six-episode 1995 British television drama, adapted by Andrew Davies from Jane Austen's 1813 novel of the same name. Jennifer Ehle and Colin Firth starred as Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. Produced by Sue Birtwistle and directed by Simon Langton, the serial was a BBC production with additional funding from the American A&E Network. BBC1 originally broadcast the 55-minute episodes from 24 September to 29 October 1995. The A&E Network aired the series in double episodes on three consecutive nights beginning 14 January 1996. Critically acclaimed and a popular success, \"Pride and Prejudice\" was honoured with several awards, including a BAFTA Television Award for Jennifer Ehle for \"Best Actress\" and an Emmy for \"Outstanding Individual Achievement in Costume Design for a Miniseries or a Special\". The role of Mr Darcy elevated Colin Firth to stardom. A scene showing Firth in a wet shirt was recognised as \"one of the most unforgettable moments in British TV history\". \"The New York Times\" called the adaptation \"a witty mix of love stories and social conniving, cleverly wrapped in the ambitions and illusions of a provincial gentry\". | wikipage: George Wickham text: He is shown playing croquet with Elizabeth who speaks fondly of Jane, who has just received a letter from Caroline, expressing the hope that her brother will marry Miss Darcy. Wickham says that being loved by Elizabeth would be a privilege because of her loyalty towards those for whom she cares. A mutual attraction is more clearly seen in this adaptation than the 1995 adaptation. When Mrs. Gardiner warns against reckless commitments, as in the novel, her niece reassures her that she is not in love with Wickham, but adds, nonetheless, that the lack of money rarely prevents young people from falling in love. She calms her sisters, much more affected than herself by Wickham's courtship of Mary King, pointing out to them that young people must also have enough money to live on. Lydia, by contrast, seems to be already very interested in Wickham and tries to get his attention. The Pride and Prejudice of 1995 further highlights the two-faced nature of the character, played by Adrian Lukis, a tall dark haired actor who was by turns smiling, insolent, or menacing. He appears as a much darker character than in the previous version, which may explain why the attraction he exerts over Elizabeth is less emphasized than in the 1980 series.", "answer": "[\"There are multiple Pride and Prejudice films. The original Pride and Prejudice was made in 1940 and starred Edward Montague Hussey Cooper, known professionally as Edward Ashley, as Mr. Wickham. In the 2005 version of the film, Rupert Friend plays the character. There was also a six-episode 1995 British television drama series named Pride and Prejudice, where Adrian Lukis portrays Mr. Wickham.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Edward Ashley-Cooper\\n\\nEdward Montague Hussey Cooper (August 12, 1906 \\u2013 May 5, 2000) was an actor descended from an English family but born in Australia. Known by his professional name of Edward Ashley (to avoid confusion with a fellow actor Edward Cooper), Cooper performed in 60 films for Metro Goldwyn Mayer including \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" (1940) where he played George Wickham. Edward Montague Hussey Cooper was born on 12 August 1906 in Sydney, Australia, the son of Edward Montague Hussey Cooper and Violet Coghill Maddrell. His father, Edward (known as Montague) was a Master Mariner and a Lieutenant in the Royal Naval Reserve, who worked as a second officer for the P&O Steam Navigation Company in Australia. Despite his use of the surname Ashley-Cooper, there was no link to the Earl of Shaftesbury. Edward Ashley made a number of films in the United Kingdom before moving to California, United States, in 1940 where his first big role was George Wickham in \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\". After this his career consisted of a large number of mainly supporting roles until 1988, including a recurring character in the \\\"Maverick\\\" television series called \\\"Nobby Ned Wingate\\\" in the late 1950s.\", \"wikipage\": \"Edward Ashley-Cooper\"}, {\"content\": \"Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)\\n\\nPride and Prejudice is a six-episode 1995 British television drama, adapted by Andrew Davies from Jane Austen's 1813 novel of the same name. Jennifer Ehle and Colin Firth starred as Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. Produced by Sue Birtwistle and directed by Simon Langton, the serial was a BBC production with additional funding from the American A&E Network. BBC1 originally broadcast the 55-minute episodes from 24 September to 29 October 1995. The A&E Network aired the series in double episodes on three consecutive nights beginning 14 January 1996. Critically acclaimed and a popular success, \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" was honoured with several awards, including a BAFTA Television Award for Jennifer Ehle for \\\"Best Actress\\\" and an Emmy for \\\"Outstanding Individual Achievement in Costume Design for a Miniseries or a Special\\\". The role of Mr Darcy elevated Colin Firth to stardom. A scene showing Firth in a wet shirt was recognised as \\\"one of the most unforgettable moments in British TV history\\\". \\\"The New York Times\\\" called the adaptation \\\"a witty mix of love stories and social conniving, cleverly wrapped in the ambitions and illusions of a provincial gentry\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"He is shown playing croquet with Elizabeth who speaks fondly of Jane, who has just received a letter from Caroline, expressing the hope that her brother will marry Miss Darcy. Wickham says that being loved by Elizabeth would be a privilege because of her loyalty towards those for whom she cares. A mutual attraction is more clearly seen in this adaptation than the 1995 adaptation. When Mrs. Gardiner warns against reckless commitments, as in the novel, her niece reassures her that she is not in love with Wickham, but adds, nonetheless, that the lack of money rarely prevents young people from falling in love. She calms her sisters, much more affected than herself by Wickham's courtship of Mary King, pointing out to them that young people must also have enough money to live on. Lydia, by contrast, seems to be already very interested in Wickham and tries to get his attention. The Pride and Prejudice of 1995 further highlights the two-faced nature of the character, played by Adrian Lukis, a tall dark haired actor who was by turns smiling, insolent, or menacing. He appears as a much darker character than in the previous version, which may explain why the attraction he exerts over Elizabeth is less emphasized than in the 1980 series.\", \"wikipage\": \"George Wickham\"}]", "question": "Who plays mr wickham in pride and prejudice?"}
{"text": "question: When was we can work it out written? context: wikipage: We Can Work It Out text: We Can Work It Out\n\n\"We Can Work It Out\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, written by Paul McCartney and John Lennon. It was first issued as a double A-side single with \"Day Tripper\" in December 1965. The release marked the first time in Britain that both tracks on an artist's single were promoted as joint A-sides. The song was recorded during the sessions for the band's \"Rubber Soul\" album. The single was number 1 in Britain (where it won the Ivor Novello Award for the top-selling A-side of 1965), America, Australia, Canada and Ireland. \"We Can Work It Out\" is a comparatively rare example of a Lennon\u2013McCartney collaboration from this period in the Beatles' career, in that it recalls the level of collaboration the two songwriters had shared when writing the group's hit singles of 1963. This song, \"A Day in the Life\", \"Baby, You're a Rich Man\" and \"I've Got a Feeling\", are among the notable exceptions. McCartney wrote the words and music to the verses and the chorus, with lyrics that \"might have been personal\", probably a reference to his relationship with Jane Asher. | wikipage: We Can Work It Out (Andreas Johnson song) text: We Can Work It Out (Andreas Johnson song)\n\nWe Can Work It Out, is a Swedish English language hit sung by the Swedish singer Andreas Johnson and was recorded in 2010. Lyrics are by Andreas Johnson himself and music was written by Bobby Ljunggren and Marcos Ubeda. Andreas Johnson participated in the Swedish Melodifestivalen 2010 with \"We Can Work It Out\" and finished second in the second semi-final in G\u00f6ransson Arena, Sandviken on 13 February 2010. The song qualified for the final in Stockholm. | wikipage: Sweetbox text: Sweetbox\n\nSweetbox is a Los Angeles based pop music project formed in Germany in 1995 by executive producer Heiko Schmidt and music producer Roberto \"Geo\" Rosan. Throughout the years Sweetbox has had several lead singers including Kimberly Kearney, Dacia Bridges, Tina Harris, Jade Villalon, Jamie Pineda and most recently and currently, Miho Fukuhara and LogiQ Pryce. Although the project released four singles in the mid 1990s, with initial singers Kimberley Kearney and Dacia Bridges, worldwide success came with third vocalist, Tina Harris. Everything's Gonna Be Alright was released in 1997, which topped charts around the world and started a musical theme, sampling classical music, which the project would later become known for. Tina Harris left after two years, with Jade Villalon replacing her as the fourth vocalist with five original albums, all reaching Gold or Platinum in Korea. Villalon, along with \"Geo\" left the project after seven years to go on and do other projects. Vocalist Jamie Pineda took the role as new vocalist shortly after in late 2007 and then releasing her first studio album The Next Generation in 2009, which was produced by Derek Bramble. Pineda released one more album, Diamond Veil in 2011 and it was released in Japan and Korea, as the 8th studio album from Sweetbox.", "answer": "[\"\\\"We Can Work It Out\\\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, written by Paul McCartney and John Lennon in 1965. There is also a song with the same title that is an English-language hit sung by the Swedish singer Andreas Johnson and was written in 2010. Sweetbox, a German based pop music project formed in 1995, also wrote a song titled \\\"We Can Work It Out\\\" in 2009.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"We Can Work It Out\\n\\n\\\"We Can Work It Out\\\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, written by Paul McCartney and John Lennon. It was first issued as a double A-side single with \\\"Day Tripper\\\" in December 1965. The release marked the first time in Britain that both tracks on an artist's single were promoted as joint A-sides. The song was recorded during the sessions for the band's \\\"Rubber Soul\\\" album. The single was number 1 in Britain (where it won the Ivor Novello Award for the top-selling A-side of 1965), America, Australia, Canada and Ireland. \\\"We Can Work It Out\\\" is a comparatively rare example of a Lennon\\u2013McCartney collaboration from this period in the Beatles' career, in that it recalls the level of collaboration the two songwriters had shared when writing the group's hit singles of 1963. This song, \\\"A Day in the Life\\\", \\\"Baby, You're a Rich Man\\\" and \\\"I've Got a Feeling\\\", are among the notable exceptions. McCartney wrote the words and music to the verses and the chorus, with lyrics that \\\"might have been personal\\\", probably a reference to his relationship with Jane Asher.\", \"wikipage\": \"We Can Work It Out\"}, {\"content\": \"We Can Work It Out (Andreas Johnson song)\\n\\nWe Can Work It Out, is a Swedish English language hit sung by the Swedish singer Andreas Johnson and was recorded in 2010. Lyrics are by Andreas Johnson himself and music was written by Bobby Ljunggren and Marcos Ubeda. Andreas Johnson participated in the Swedish Melodifestivalen 2010 with \\\"We Can Work It Out\\\" and finished second in the second semi-final in G\\u00f6ransson Arena, Sandviken on 13 February 2010. The song qualified for the final in Stockholm.\", \"wikipage\": \"We Can Work It Out (Andreas Johnson song)\"}, {\"content\": \"Sweetbox\\n\\nSweetbox is a Los Angeles based pop music project formed in Germany in 1995 by executive producer Heiko Schmidt and music producer Roberto \\\"Geo\\\" Rosan. Throughout the years Sweetbox has had several lead singers including Kimberly Kearney, Dacia Bridges, Tina Harris, Jade Villalon, Jamie Pineda and most recently and currently, Miho Fukuhara and LogiQ Pryce. Although the project released four singles in the mid 1990s, with initial singers Kimberley Kearney and Dacia Bridges, worldwide success came with third vocalist, Tina Harris. Everything's Gonna Be Alright was released in 1997, which topped charts around the world and started a musical theme, sampling classical music, which the project would later become known for. Tina Harris left after two years, with Jade Villalon replacing her as the fourth vocalist with five original albums, all reaching Gold or Platinum in Korea. Villalon, along with \\\"Geo\\\" left the project after seven years to go on and do other projects. Vocalist Jamie Pineda took the role as new vocalist shortly after in late 2007 and then releasing her first studio album The Next Generation in 2009, which was produced by Derek Bramble. Pineda released one more album, Diamond Veil in 2011 and it was released in Japan and Korea, as the 8th studio album from Sweetbox.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sweetbox\"}]", "question": "When was we can work it out written?"}
{"text": "question: How many seats in the house and senate? context: wikipage: United States Congress text: United States Congress\n\nThe United States Congress is the bicameral legislature of the Federal government of the United States. The legislature consists of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. The Congress meets in the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C.. Both senators and representatives are chosen through direct election, though vacancies in the Senate may be filled by a gubernatorial appointment. Congress has 535 voting members: 435 representatives and 100 senators. The House of Representatives has six non-voting members representing Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and the District of Columbia in addition to its 435 voting members. Although they cannot vote in the full house, these members can sit and vote in congressional committees and introduce legislation. The members of the House of Representatives serve two-year terms representing the people of a single constituency, known as a \"district\". Congressional districts are apportioned to states by population using the United States Census results, provided that each state has at least one congressional representative. Each state, regardless of population or size, has two senators. Currently, there are 100 senators representing the 50 states. Each senator is elected at-large in their state for a six-year term, with terms staggered, so every two years approximately one-third of the Senate is up for election.", "answer": "[\"The United States Congress is the bicameral legislature of the federal government of the United States, and consists of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Congress has 535 voting members: 435 representatives and 100 senators. In addition, there are currently six non-voting members of the House of Representatives, bringing the total membership to 441.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"United States Congress\\n\\nThe United States Congress is the bicameral legislature of the Federal government of the United States. The legislature consists of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. The Congress meets in the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C.. Both senators and representatives are chosen through direct election, though vacancies in the Senate may be filled by a gubernatorial appointment. Congress has 535 voting members: 435 representatives and 100 senators. The House of Representatives has six non-voting members representing Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and the District of Columbia in addition to its 435 voting members. Although they cannot vote in the full house, these members can sit and vote in congressional committees and introduce legislation. The members of the House of Representatives serve two-year terms representing the people of a single constituency, known as a \\\"district\\\". Congressional districts are apportioned to states by population using the United States Census results, provided that each state has at least one congressional representative. Each state, regardless of population or size, has two senators. Currently, there are 100 senators representing the 50 states. Each senator is elected at-large in their state for a six-year term, with terms staggered, so every two years approximately one-third of the Senate is up for election.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States Congress\"}]", "question": "How many seats in the house and senate?"}
{"text": "question: When did the soviet union change to russia? context: wikipage: Dissolution of the Soviet Union text: The Baltic republics, Armenia, Georgia, and Moldova boycotted the referendum as well as Checheno-Ingushetia (an autonomous republic within Russia that had a strong desire for independence, and by now referred to itself as Ichkeria). In each of the other nine republics, a majority of the voters supported the retention of a reformed Soviet Union. On June 12, 1991, Boris Yeltsin won 57 percent of the popular vote in the democratic elections, defeating Gorbachev's preferred candidate, Nikolai Ryzhkov, who won 16 percent of the vote. Following Yeltsin's election as president, Russia declared itself independent. In his election campaign, Yeltsin criticized the \"dictatorship of the center\", but did not yet suggest that he would introduce a market economy. On January 13, 1991, Soviet troops, along with the KGB Spetsnaz Alpha Group, stormed the Vilnius TV Tower in Lithuania to suppress the independence movement. Fourteen unarmed civilians were killed and hundreds more injured. On the night of July 31, 1991, Russian OMON from Riga, the Soviet military headquarters in the Baltics, assaulted the Lithuanian border post in Medininkai and killed seven Lithuanian servicemen. This event further weakened the Soviet Union's position internationally and domestically, and stiffened Lithuanian resistance. | wikipage: Dissolution of the Soviet Union text: Dissolution of the Soviet Union\n\nThe dissolution of the Soviet Union occurred on 26 December 1991, officially granting self-governing independence to the Republics of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). It was a result of the declaration number 142-\u041d of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. The declaration acknowledged the independence of the former Soviet republics and created the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), although five of the signatories ratified it much later or did not do so at all. On the previous day, 25 December, Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev, the eighth and final leader of the USSR, resigned, declared his office extinct and handed over its powers\u2014including control of the Soviet nuclear missile launching codes\u2014to Russian President Boris Yeltsin. That evening at 7:32 p.m., the Soviet flag was lowered from the Kremlin for the last time and replaced with the pre-revolutionary Russian flag. Previously, from August to December all the individual republics, including Russia itself, had either seceded from the union or at the very least denounced the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR. The week before formal dissolution, eleven republics signed the Alma-Ata Protocol formally establishing the CIS and declaring that the USSR had ceased to exist. Both the Revolutions of 1989 and the dissolution of the USSR also marked the end of the Cold War.", "answer": "[\"The dissolution of the Soviet Union was the process of internal disintegration within the USSR. It began in the second half of the 1980s with growing unrest in the national republics. On June 12, 1991, Boris Yeltsin won 57 percent of the popular vote in the democratic elections and Russia declared itself independent. The Soviet Union dissolved on 26 December 1991 when the USSR itself was voted out of existence by the Supreme Soviet, following the Belavezha Accords.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Baltic republics, Armenia, Georgia, and Moldova boycotted the referendum as well as Checheno-Ingushetia (an autonomous republic within Russia that had a strong desire for independence, and by now referred to itself as Ichkeria). In each of the other nine republics, a majority of the voters supported the retention of a reformed Soviet Union. On June 12, 1991, Boris Yeltsin won 57 percent of the popular vote in the democratic elections, defeating Gorbachev's preferred candidate, Nikolai Ryzhkov, who won 16 percent of the vote. Following Yeltsin's election as president, Russia declared itself independent. In his election campaign, Yeltsin criticized the \\\"dictatorship of the center\\\", but did not yet suggest that he would introduce a market economy. On January 13, 1991, Soviet troops, along with the KGB Spetsnaz Alpha Group, stormed the Vilnius TV Tower in Lithuania to suppress the independence movement. Fourteen unarmed civilians were killed and hundreds more injured. On the night of July 31, 1991, Russian OMON from Riga, the Soviet military headquarters in the Baltics, assaulted the Lithuanian border post in Medininkai and killed seven Lithuanian servicemen. This event further weakened the Soviet Union's position internationally and domestically, and stiffened Lithuanian resistance.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dissolution of the Soviet Union\"}, {\"content\": \"Dissolution of the Soviet Union\\n\\nThe dissolution of the Soviet Union occurred on 26 December 1991, officially granting self-governing independence to the Republics of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). It was a result of the declaration number 142-\\u041d of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. The declaration acknowledged the independence of the former Soviet republics and created the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), although five of the signatories ratified it much later or did not do so at all. On the previous day, 25 December, Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev, the eighth and final leader of the USSR, resigned, declared his office extinct and handed over its powers\\u2014including control of the Soviet nuclear missile launching codes\\u2014to Russian President Boris Yeltsin. That evening at 7:32 p.m., the Soviet flag was lowered from the Kremlin for the last time and replaced with the pre-revolutionary Russian flag. Previously, from August to December all the individual republics, including Russia itself, had either seceded from the union or at the very least denounced the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR. The week before formal dissolution, eleven republics signed the Alma-Ata Protocol formally establishing the CIS and declaring that the USSR had ceased to exist. Both the Revolutions of 1989 and the dissolution of the USSR also marked the end of the Cold War.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dissolution of the Soviet Union\"}]", "question": "When did the soviet union change to russia?"}
{"text": "question: Who says i late i late for a very important date? context: wikipage: White Rabbit text: White Rabbit\n\nThe White Rabbit is a fictional character in Lewis Carroll's book \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\". He appears at the very beginning of the book, in chapter one, wearing a waistcoat, and muttering \"Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be too late!\" Alice follows him down the rabbit hole into Wonderland. Alice encounters him again when he mistakes her for his housemaid Mary Ann and she becomes trapped in his house after growing too large. The Rabbit shows up again in the last few chapters, as a herald-like servant of the King and Queen of Hearts. In his article \"Alice on the Stage\" Carroll wrote \"And the White Rabbit, what of him? Was \"he\" framed on the \"Alice\" lines, \"or\" meant as a contrast? As a contrast, distinctly. For \"her\" 'youth', 'audacity', 'vigour', and 'swift directness of purpose', read 'elderly', 'timid', 'feeble', and 'nervously shilly-shallying', and you will get something of what I meant him to be. I think the White Rabbit should wear spectacles. I'm sure his voice should quaver, and his knees quiver, and his whole air suggest a total inability to say 'Boo' to a goose!\" | wikipage: White Rabbit text: No time to say hello, goodbye! I'm late! I'm late! I'm late!\" The Rabbit was voiced by Bill Thompson. Some believe the rabbit was late for the announcement of the Queen to the royal garden. The panic the rabbit showed was his fear of losing his head. Upon her arrival (where Alice has been helping to paint the roses red) the cards finish their song and the rabbit blows his trumpet (which he had been carrying for most of his lines) royally introducing the king and queen. The White Rabbit made a few appearances on the Disney Channel original show, \"House of Mouse\". His most notable appearance was in the episode \"Clarabelle's Big Secret\", when he confessed to Clarabelle Cow that \"I'm not really late, and I don't really have a date. I'm a fraud!\". He is seen being grabbed by the reservation clerk Daisy Duck in the show's intro. He was voiced by Corey Burton, who has voiced the Rabbit in all English speaking roles for the character since then. In Aladdin and the King of Thieves, the genie was transformed into him. The White Rabbit also appears at the Walt Disney Parks and Resorts as a meetable character. | wikipage: White Rabbit text: In the PlayStation 2 action-RPG game, \"Kingdom Hearts\" and its Game Boy Advance follow-up, \"\", the White Rabbit leads Sora, Donald Duck and Goofy to the Queen's palace, worried about being late. His Japanese voice actor was Shigeru Ushiyama. The White Rabbit works for the Red Queen, but is also a secret member of the Underland Underground Resistance, and was sent by the Hatter to search for Alice. Actor Michael Sheen stated, \"The White Rabbit is such an iconic character that I didn't feel like I should break the mould too much.\" In this film adaption, the White Rabbit is given the name Nivens McTwisp. McTwisp appears in the video game adaptation of Tim Burton's \"Alice in Wonderland\" as a playable character. He attacks using his watch, and can manipulate time. The 1988 Czechoslovak film \"Alice\", noted for its disturbing interpretation of Carroll's story, shows a dark stop-motion version of the character. At the beginning of the film, the White Rabbit starts out as a stuffed rabbit that comes alive in Alice's bedroom and breaks out of his glass case; he leaks sawdust through a hole in his chest.", "answer": "[\"\\\"I'm late I'm late for a very important date\\\" is a phrase used by the White Rabbit in Disney's animated 1951 Alice in Wonderland Film, voiced by William H. Thompson. The phrase is derived from the 1865 book Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, where the White Rabbit mutters, \\\"Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be too late!\\\". In the 2010 film adaption, the White Rabbit is given the name Nivens McTwisp and is played by Michael Christopher Sheen.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"White Rabbit\\n\\nThe White Rabbit is a fictional character in Lewis Carroll's book \\\"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\\\". He appears at the very beginning of the book, in chapter one, wearing a waistcoat, and muttering \\\"Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be too late!\\\" Alice follows him down the rabbit hole into Wonderland. Alice encounters him again when he mistakes her for his housemaid Mary Ann and she becomes trapped in his house after growing too large. The Rabbit shows up again in the last few chapters, as a herald-like servant of the King and Queen of Hearts. In his article \\\"Alice on the Stage\\\" Carroll wrote \\\"And the White Rabbit, what of him? Was \\\"he\\\" framed on the \\\"Alice\\\" lines, \\\"or\\\" meant as a contrast? As a contrast, distinctly. For \\\"her\\\" 'youth', 'audacity', 'vigour', and 'swift directness of purpose', read 'elderly', 'timid', 'feeble', and 'nervously shilly-shallying', and you will get something of what I meant him to be. I think the White Rabbit should wear spectacles. I'm sure his voice should quaver, and his knees quiver, and his whole air suggest a total inability to say 'Boo' to a goose!\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"White Rabbit\"}, {\"content\": \"No time to say hello, goodbye! I'm late! I'm late! I'm late!\\\" The Rabbit was voiced by Bill Thompson. Some believe the rabbit was late for the announcement of the Queen to the royal garden. The panic the rabbit showed was his fear of losing his head. Upon her arrival (where Alice has been helping to paint the roses red) the cards finish their song and the rabbit blows his trumpet (which he had been carrying for most of his lines) royally introducing the king and queen. The White Rabbit made a few appearances on the Disney Channel original show, \\\"House of Mouse\\\". His most notable appearance was in the episode \\\"Clarabelle's Big Secret\\\", when he confessed to Clarabelle Cow that \\\"I'm not really late, and I don't really have a date. I'm a fraud!\\\". He is seen being grabbed by the reservation clerk Daisy Duck in the show's intro. He was voiced by Corey Burton, who has voiced the Rabbit in all English speaking roles for the character since then. In Aladdin and the King of Thieves, the genie was transformed into him. The White Rabbit also appears at the Walt Disney Parks and Resorts as a meetable character.\", \"wikipage\": \"White Rabbit\"}, {\"content\": \"In the PlayStation 2 action-RPG game, \\\"Kingdom Hearts\\\" and its Game Boy Advance follow-up, \\\"\\\", the White Rabbit leads Sora, Donald Duck and Goofy to the Queen's palace, worried about being late. His Japanese voice actor was Shigeru Ushiyama. The White Rabbit works for the Red Queen, but is also a secret member of the Underland Underground Resistance, and was sent by the Hatter to search for Alice. Actor Michael Sheen stated, \\\"The White Rabbit is such an iconic character that I didn't feel like I should break the mould too much.\\\" In this film adaption, the White Rabbit is given the name Nivens McTwisp. McTwisp appears in the video game adaptation of Tim Burton's \\\"Alice in Wonderland\\\" as a playable character. He attacks using his watch, and can manipulate time. The 1988 Czechoslovak film \\\"Alice\\\", noted for its disturbing interpretation of Carroll's story, shows a dark stop-motion version of the character. At the beginning of the film, the White Rabbit starts out as a stuffed rabbit that comes alive in Alice's bedroom and breaks out of his glass case; he leaks sawdust through a hole in his chest.\", \"wikipage\": \"White Rabbit\"}]", "question": "Who says i late i late for a very important date?"}
{"text": "question: Who has the record for most 3 pointers in a career? context: wikipage: Travis Bader text: Travis Bader\n\nRichard Travis Bader (born July 2, 1991) is an American professional basketball player who last played for Faros Larissas of the Greek Basket League. He played college basketball for Oakland University. Bader, a shooting guard, is the NCAA career leader for three-point field goals and field goal attempts. He led the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I in three-point field goals per game during his junior season, averaging 4.21 three-pointers made per game. Bader attended Okemos High School in Okemos, Michigan. He was named the \"Lansing State Journal\" Player of the Year his senior year. Bader's only Division I scholarship offer came from Oakland. He received many NCAA Division II scholarship offers and was invited to walk-on at Central Michigan, Detroit and The Citadel. After sitting out his first year on campus, Bader came into his redshirt freshman season expecting to be a role player, but started the first game of his college career against West Virginia after he replaced a starting player that violated team rules. Bader finished that game 3\u20138 on three-point field goals. He started 22 of the season's 35 games and averaged 10.5 points per game in 25.7 minutes per game and shot 44% from three-point range. | wikipage: Three-point field goal text: Three-point field goal\n\nA three-point field goal (also 3-pointer or informally, trey) is a field goal in a basketball game made from beyond the three-point line, a designated arc surrounding the basket. A successful attempt is worth three points, in contrast to the two points awarded for field goals made within the three-point line and the one point for each made free throw. The distance from the basket to the three-point line varies by competition level: in the National Basketball Association (NBA) the arc is from center of the basket; in FIBA and the WNBA the arc is ; and in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) the arc is . In the NBA and FIBA/WNBA, the three-point line becomes parallel to each sideline at the points where the arc is from each sideline; as a result the distance from the basket gradually decreases to a minimum of . In the NCAA the arc is continuous for 180\u00b0 around the basket. There are more variations (see main article). In 3x3, a FIBA-sanctioned variant of the half-court 3-on-3 game, the same line exists, but shots from behind it are only worth 2 points with all other shots worth 1 point. | wikipage: Dennis Scott (basketball) text: In 1995\u201396 Scott set an NBA single-season three-point field goal tally with 267 (which was broken ten years later by Ray Allen). He also set the NBA record for most three pointers made in a single game with 11 on April 18, 1996. On his record breaking shot the assist came from teammate and the holder of the record, Brian Shaw (he made 10 three pointers on April 8, 1993). This record has also since been broken by Kobe Bryant who made 12 three pointers on January 7, 2003, Donyell Marshall who made 12 three pointers on March 12, 2005, and Stephen Curry who made 12 three pointers on February 27, 2016; Curry now owns the record by himself following 13 baskets from behind the arc against the New Orleans Pelicans on November 7, 2016. Scott was honored by the Magic on March 26, 2006 as part of their \"Remember the Past Nights\" program, where the Magic remembers past players for their accomplishments. Other players to be honored so far were Nick Anderson and Scott Skiles. In 2008, Jay Bilas ranked his personal top 25 three point shooters in NCAA history and Scott was #1 on his list. In addition to his seven-year career with Orlando, Scott also spent short stints with other teams.", "answer": "[\"A 3-pointer is a field goal in a basketball game made from beyond the three-point line, a designated arc surrounding the basket. In the NBA, Ray Allen holds the records for the most 3-pointers made and the most 3-pointers attempted in a career. In the WNBA, Diana Taurasi holds both of those records. At the collegiate level, Fletcher Magee holds the record for the most 3-pointers made in an NCAA career and Travis Bader holds the record for the most 3-pointers attempted.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Travis Bader\\n\\nRichard Travis Bader (born July 2, 1991) is an American professional basketball player who last played for Faros Larissas of the Greek Basket League. He played college basketball for Oakland University. Bader, a shooting guard, is the NCAA career leader for three-point field goals and field goal attempts. He led the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I in three-point field goals per game during his junior season, averaging 4.21 three-pointers made per game. Bader attended Okemos High School in Okemos, Michigan. He was named the \\\"Lansing State Journal\\\" Player of the Year his senior year. Bader's only Division I scholarship offer came from Oakland. He received many NCAA Division II scholarship offers and was invited to walk-on at Central Michigan, Detroit and The Citadel. After sitting out his first year on campus, Bader came into his redshirt freshman season expecting to be a role player, but started the first game of his college career against West Virginia after he replaced a starting player that violated team rules. Bader finished that game 3\\u20138 on three-point field goals. He started 22 of the season's 35 games and averaged 10.5 points per game in 25.7 minutes per game and shot 44% from three-point range.\", \"wikipage\": \"Travis Bader\"}, {\"content\": \"Three-point field goal\\n\\nA three-point field goal (also 3-pointer or informally, trey) is a field goal in a basketball game made from beyond the three-point line, a designated arc surrounding the basket. A successful attempt is worth three points, in contrast to the two points awarded for field goals made within the three-point line and the one point for each made free throw. The distance from the basket to the three-point line varies by competition level: in the National Basketball Association (NBA) the arc is from center of the basket; in FIBA and the WNBA the arc is ; and in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) the arc is . In the NBA and FIBA/WNBA, the three-point line becomes parallel to each sideline at the points where the arc is from each sideline; as a result the distance from the basket gradually decreases to a minimum of . In the NCAA the arc is continuous for 180\\u00b0 around the basket. There are more variations (see main article). In 3x3, a FIBA-sanctioned variant of the half-court 3-on-3 game, the same line exists, but shots from behind it are only worth 2 points with all other shots worth 1 point.\", \"wikipage\": \"Three-point field goal\"}, {\"content\": \"In 1995\\u201396 Scott set an NBA single-season three-point field goal tally with 267 (which was broken ten years later by Ray Allen). He also set the NBA record for most three pointers made in a single game with 11 on April 18, 1996. On his record breaking shot the assist came from teammate and the holder of the record, Brian Shaw (he made 10 three pointers on April 8, 1993). This record has also since been broken by Kobe Bryant who made 12 three pointers on January 7, 2003, Donyell Marshall who made 12 three pointers on March 12, 2005, and Stephen Curry who made 12 three pointers on February 27, 2016; Curry now owns the record by himself following 13 baskets from behind the arc against the New Orleans Pelicans on November 7, 2016. Scott was honored by the Magic on March 26, 2006 as part of their \\\"Remember the Past Nights\\\" program, where the Magic remembers past players for their accomplishments. Other players to be honored so far were Nick Anderson and Scott Skiles. In 2008, Jay Bilas ranked his personal top 25 three point shooters in NCAA history and Scott was #1 on his list. In addition to his seven-year career with Orlando, Scott also spent short stints with other teams.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dennis Scott (basketball)\"}]", "question": "Who has the record for most 3 pointers in a career?"}
{"text": "question: Where was the old man and the sea published? context: wikipage: The Old Man and the Sea text: The Old Man and the Sea\n\nThe Old Man and the Sea is a short novel written by the American author Ernest Hemingway in 1951 in Cuba, and published in 1952. It was the last major work of fiction by Hemingway that was published during his lifetime. One of his most famous works, it tells the story of Santiago, an aging Cuban fisherman who struggles with a giant marlin far out in the Gulf Stream off the coast of Cuba. In 1953, \"The Old Man and the Sea\" was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, and it was cited by the Nobel Committee as contributing to their awarding of the Nobel Prize in Literature to Hemingway in 1954. \"The Old Man and the Sea\" tells the story of a battle between an aging, experienced fisherman, Santiago, and a large marlin. The story opens with Santiago having gone 84 days without catching a fish, and now being seen as \"\"salao\", the worst form of unluckiness. He is so unlucky that his young apprentice, Manolin, has been forbidden by his parents to sail with him and has been told instead to fish with successful fishermen. The boy visits Santiago's shack each night, hauling his fishing gear, preparing food, talking about American baseball and his favorite player, Joe DiMaggio. | wikipage: The Sea Is My Brother text: The Sea Is My Brother\n\nThe Sea Is My Brother is a novel by the American author Jack Kerouac, published in 2011. The novel was written in 1942 and remained unpublished throughout Kerouac's lifetime due to his dissatisfaction with the novel. The plot and its characters are based on Kerouac's experience in United States Merchant Marine during World War II. Kerouac served on the troop transport from July through October 1942 before returning to Columbia University. The \"Dorchester\" would be torpedoed three months after Kerouac's departure with most of the 600-man crew dying including the Four Chaplains. This service inspired him to write \"Sea\". The author, who was 20 years old when \"Sea\" was written, allegedly thought that the book was \"a crock [of shit] as literature\", and apparently did not bother to shop it around to publishers. Dawn Ward, editor of the Penguin edition of \"The Sea Is my Brother\", holds that while the novel is not the same as the great work Kerouac produced later in his life, it illuminates Kerouac's early development as a writer. \"It was referred to briefly in letters, but nothing that led anyone to believe that there was this really large volume ... This book is really quite important as it shows how Jack developed his writing process.\"", "answer": "[\"The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel written by the American author Ernest Hemingway in 1951 and published in New York City in the United States in 1952. It was the last major work of fiction written by Hemingway that was published during his lifetime. It tells the story of Santiago, an aging Cuban fisherman who struggles with a giant marlin far out in the Gulf Stream off the coast of Cuba.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Old Man and the Sea\\n\\nThe Old Man and the Sea is a short novel written by the American author Ernest Hemingway in 1951 in Cuba, and published in 1952. It was the last major work of fiction by Hemingway that was published during his lifetime. One of his most famous works, it tells the story of Santiago, an aging Cuban fisherman who struggles with a giant marlin far out in the Gulf Stream off the coast of Cuba. In 1953, \\\"The Old Man and the Sea\\\" was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, and it was cited by the Nobel Committee as contributing to their awarding of the Nobel Prize in Literature to Hemingway in 1954. \\\"The Old Man and the Sea\\\" tells the story of a battle between an aging, experienced fisherman, Santiago, and a large marlin. The story opens with Santiago having gone 84 days without catching a fish, and now being seen as \\\"\\\"salao\\\", the worst form of unluckiness. He is so unlucky that his young apprentice, Manolin, has been forbidden by his parents to sail with him and has been told instead to fish with successful fishermen. The boy visits Santiago's shack each night, hauling his fishing gear, preparing food, talking about American baseball and his favorite player, Joe DiMaggio.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Old Man and the Sea\"}, {\"content\": \"The Sea Is My Brother\\n\\nThe Sea Is My Brother is a novel by the American author Jack Kerouac, published in 2011. The novel was written in 1942 and remained unpublished throughout Kerouac's lifetime due to his dissatisfaction with the novel. The plot and its characters are based on Kerouac's experience in United States Merchant Marine during World War II. Kerouac served on the troop transport from July through October 1942 before returning to Columbia University. The \\\"Dorchester\\\" would be torpedoed three months after Kerouac's departure with most of the 600-man crew dying including the Four Chaplains. This service inspired him to write \\\"Sea\\\". The author, who was 20 years old when \\\"Sea\\\" was written, allegedly thought that the book was \\\"a crock [of shit] as literature\\\", and apparently did not bother to shop it around to publishers. Dawn Ward, editor of the Penguin edition of \\\"The Sea Is my Brother\\\", holds that while the novel is not the same as the great work Kerouac produced later in his life, it illuminates Kerouac's early development as a writer. \\\"It was referred to briefly in letters, but nothing that led anyone to believe that there was this really large volume ... This book is really quite important as it shows how Jack developed his writing process.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"The Sea Is My Brother\"}]", "question": "Where was the old man and the sea published?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the first female supreme court justice? context: wikipage: Sandra Day O'Connor text: Sandra Day O'Connor\n\nSandra Day O'Connor (born March 26, 1930) is a retired Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, who served from her appointment in 1981 by Ronald Reagan until her retirement in 2006. She was the first woman to serve on the Court. Prior to O'Connor's tenure on the Court, she was an elected official and judge in Arizona serving as the first female Majority Leader of a state senate as the Republican leader in the Arizona Senate. Upon her nomination to the Court, O'Connor was confirmed unanimously by the Senate. On July 1, 2005, she announced her intention to retire effective upon the confirmation of a successor. Samuel Alito was nominated to take her seat in October 2005, and joined the Court on January 31, 2006. Considered a federalist and a moderate Republican, O'Connor tended to approach each case narrowly without arguing for sweeping precedents. She most frequently sided with the Court's conservative bloc, although in the latter years of her tenure, she was regarded as having the swing opinion in many cases. She often wrote concurring opinions that limited the reach of the majority holding. Her majority opinions in landmark cases include \"Grutter v. Bollinger\" and \"Hamdi v. Rumsfeld\". | wikipage: Indira Banerjee text: Indira Banerjee\n\nJustice Indira Banerjee is presently a Judge in the Supreme Court of India, the 8th female Judge in history and the 3rd female Judge of the Supreme Court of India at present. She was the Chief Justice of the Madras High Court, the second woman to hold the postition in India. before being elevated as a Judge of the Supreme Court of India. Indira Banerjee was born on 24 September 1957. She did her schooling at the Loreto House in Kolkata. She pursued her higher education at the Presidency College, Kolkata and Calcutta University's College of Law. She was enrolled as an advocate on 5 July 1985 and practised before the Calcutta High Court. Indira Banerjee was appointed as a permanent Judge of the Calcutta High Court on 5 February 2002 and transferred to the Delhi High Court with effect from 8 August 2016. She was elevated as the Chief Justice of the Madras High Court and assumed charge on 5 April 2017. Justice Banerjee succeeded Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul as the Chief Justice of the Madras High Court, after he was elevated to the Supreme Court of India. She is the second woman to head the chartered High Court, after Justice Kanta Kumari Bhatnagar who headed the Court between June and November 1992.", "answer": "[\"The first American female Supreme Court Justice was Sandra Day O'Connor, appointed in 1981 by President Ronald Reagan. The first Indian female Supreme Court Justice was Fatima Beevi, appointed in 1989.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Sandra Day O'Connor\\n\\nSandra Day O'Connor (born March 26, 1930) is a retired Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, who served from her appointment in 1981 by Ronald Reagan until her retirement in 2006. She was the first woman to serve on the Court. Prior to O'Connor's tenure on the Court, she was an elected official and judge in Arizona serving as the first female Majority Leader of a state senate as the Republican leader in the Arizona Senate. Upon her nomination to the Court, O'Connor was confirmed unanimously by the Senate. On July 1, 2005, she announced her intention to retire effective upon the confirmation of a successor. Samuel Alito was nominated to take her seat in October 2005, and joined the Court on January 31, 2006. Considered a federalist and a moderate Republican, O'Connor tended to approach each case narrowly without arguing for sweeping precedents. She most frequently sided with the Court's conservative bloc, although in the latter years of her tenure, she was regarded as having the swing opinion in many cases. She often wrote concurring opinions that limited the reach of the majority holding. Her majority opinions in landmark cases include \\\"Grutter v. Bollinger\\\" and \\\"Hamdi v. Rumsfeld\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Sandra Day O'Connor\"}, {\"content\": \"Indira Banerjee\\n\\nJustice Indira Banerjee is presently a Judge in the Supreme Court of India, the 8th female Judge in history and the 3rd female Judge of the Supreme Court of India at present. She was the Chief Justice of the Madras High Court, the second woman to hold the postition in India. before being elevated as a Judge of the Supreme Court of India. Indira Banerjee was born on 24 September 1957. She did her schooling at the Loreto House in Kolkata. She pursued her higher education at the Presidency College, Kolkata and Calcutta University's College of Law. She was enrolled as an advocate on 5 July 1985 and practised before the Calcutta High Court. Indira Banerjee was appointed as a permanent Judge of the Calcutta High Court on 5 February 2002 and transferred to the Delhi High Court with effect from 8 August 2016. She was elevated as the Chief Justice of the Madras High Court and assumed charge on 5 April 2017. Justice Banerjee succeeded Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul as the Chief Justice of the Madras High Court, after he was elevated to the Supreme Court of India. She is the second woman to head the chartered High Court, after Justice Kanta Kumari Bhatnagar who headed the Court between June and November 1992.\", \"wikipage\": \"Indira Banerjee\"}]", "question": "Who is the first female supreme court justice?"}
{"text": "question: How many ml in a pint of beer uk? context: wikipage: Pint text: Pint\n\nThe pint (, ; symbol pt, sometimes abbreviated as \"p\") is a unit of volume or capacity in both the imperial and United States customary measurement systems. In both of those systems it is traditionally one-eighth of a gallon. The British imperial pint is about 20% larger than the American pint because the two systems are defined differently. Almost all other countries have standardized on the metric system, so the size of what may be called a pint varies depending on local custom. The imperial pint (\u2248\u00a0568\u00a0ml) is used in the United Kingdom and Ireland and to a limited extent in Commonwealth nations. In the United States, two pints are used: a liquid pint (\u2248\u00a0473\u00a0ml) and a less-common dry pint (\u2248\u00a0551\u00a0ml). Each of these pints is one-eighth of its respective gallon, but the gallons differ. This difference dates back to 1824, when the British Weights and Measures Act standardised various liquid measures throughout the British Empire, while the United States continued to use the earlier English measure. The imperial pint consists of 20 imperial fluid ounces and the US liquid pint is 16 US fluid ounces, making the imperial fluid ounce about 4% smaller than the US fluid ounce. | wikipage: Pint text: Many recipes published in the UK and Ireland still give ingredient quantities in imperial, where the pint is often used as a unit for larger liquid quantities. The Guild of Food Writers recommends that new recipes be published in metric units. The British Virgin Islands also requires that beer and cider be sold in pints. Also, in Canada, water amounts in air purifiers are advertised in pints as well as BTUs (\"British thermal units\"), see metrication. In Australia and New Zealand, a subtle change was made to 1\u00a0pint milk bottles during the conversion from imperial to metric in the 1970s. The height and diameter of the milk bottle remained unchanged, so that existing equipment for handling and storing the bottles was unaffected, but the shape was adjusted to increase the capacity from 568\u00a0ml to 600\u00a0ml \u2013 a conveniently rounded metric measure. Such milk bottles are no longer officially referred to as pints. However, the \"pint glass\" in pubs in Australia remains closer to the standard imperial pint, at 570\u00a0ml. It holds about 500\u00a0ml of beer and about 70\u00a0ml of froth, except in South Australia, where a pint is served in a 425\u00a0ml glass and a 570\u00a0ml glass is called an \"imperial pint\".", "answer": "[\"In the United Kingdom, beer is often measured with the imperial pint at 568.26 mL, which a metric-measure glass would round up to 570 mL. A bottled pint of beer is slightly smaller at 550 mL or 500 mL, closer in volume to the American imperial pint, which is 20% smaller than the British measurement.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Pint\\n\\nThe pint (, ; symbol pt, sometimes abbreviated as \\\"p\\\") is a unit of volume or capacity in both the imperial and United States customary measurement systems. In both of those systems it is traditionally one-eighth of a gallon. The British imperial pint is about 20% larger than the American pint because the two systems are defined differently. Almost all other countries have standardized on the metric system, so the size of what may be called a pint varies depending on local custom. The imperial pint (\\u2248\\u00a0568\\u00a0ml) is used in the United Kingdom and Ireland and to a limited extent in Commonwealth nations. In the United States, two pints are used: a liquid pint (\\u2248\\u00a0473\\u00a0ml) and a less-common dry pint (\\u2248\\u00a0551\\u00a0ml). Each of these pints is one-eighth of its respective gallon, but the gallons differ. This difference dates back to 1824, when the British Weights and Measures Act standardised various liquid measures throughout the British Empire, while the United States continued to use the earlier English measure. The imperial pint consists of 20 imperial fluid ounces and the US liquid pint is 16 US fluid ounces, making the imperial fluid ounce about 4% smaller than the US fluid ounce.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pint\"}, {\"content\": \"Many recipes published in the UK and Ireland still give ingredient quantities in imperial, where the pint is often used as a unit for larger liquid quantities. The Guild of Food Writers recommends that new recipes be published in metric units. The British Virgin Islands also requires that beer and cider be sold in pints. Also, in Canada, water amounts in air purifiers are advertised in pints as well as BTUs (\\\"British thermal units\\\"), see metrication. In Australia and New Zealand, a subtle change was made to 1\\u00a0pint milk bottles during the conversion from imperial to metric in the 1970s. The height and diameter of the milk bottle remained unchanged, so that existing equipment for handling and storing the bottles was unaffected, but the shape was adjusted to increase the capacity from 568\\u00a0ml to 600\\u00a0ml \\u2013 a conveniently rounded metric measure. Such milk bottles are no longer officially referred to as pints. However, the \\\"pint glass\\\" in pubs in Australia remains closer to the standard imperial pint, at 570\\u00a0ml. It holds about 500\\u00a0ml of beer and about 70\\u00a0ml of froth, except in South Australia, where a pint is served in a 425\\u00a0ml glass and a 570\\u00a0ml glass is called an \\\"imperial pint\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Pint\"}]", "question": "How many ml in a pint of beer uk?"}
{"text": "question: When was the last time the bombers won a grey cup? context: wikipage: Winnipeg Blue Bombers text: Winnipeg Blue Bombers\n\nThe Winnipeg Blue Bombers (officially the Winnipeg Football Club) are a Canadian football team based in Winnipeg, Manitoba. They are currently members of the West Division of the Canadian Football League (CFL). They play their home games at Investors Group Field after many years of playing at the since demolished Canad Inns Stadium. The Blue Bombers were founded in 1930 as the Winnipeg Football Club, which remains the organization's legal name today. Since that time, they have won the league's Grey Cup championship 10 times, most recently in 1990. With 10 wins, they have the third-highest win total in the Grey Cup although they are currently the team with the longest Grey Cup drought. The Blue Bombers were the first team not located in Ontario or Quebec to win a championship and hold the record for most Grey Cup appearances with 25. The first football team in Winnipeg was formed in 1879, and was called the Winnipeg Rugby Football Club. On June 10, 1930, they amalgamated with all the other teams in the Manitoba Rugby Football Union to create the Winnipeg Winnipegs Rugby Football Club, adopting the colours green and white. The Winnipegs played their first game against St. John's Rugby Club on June 13, 1930, when St. John's won by a score of 7\u20133. | wikipage: Robert Molle text: Robert Molle\n\nRobert \u201cBob\u201d Molle (born September 23, 1962) is a Canadian author, speaker and former amateur and professional athlete. After finishing high school in his hometown of Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Molle attended Simon Fraser University in Burnaby, British Columbia. At 6\u20194\" and 275\u00a0lb., he joined both the wrestling team and the football team at SFU, and quickly became a standout in both sports. Molle won a silver medal for Canada as a Super Heavyweight wrestler at the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles. American wrestler Bruce Baumgartner defeated Molle to win the Gold medal. He was drafted by the Winnipeg Blue Bombers with the ninth overall pick of the 1985 CFL Draft. On November 27, 1988, he hoisted a Grey Cup as a member of the Blue Bombers' offensive line. He won another Grey Cup in 1990 and eventually became a captain of the Blue Bombers. On September 25, 2016, he was inducted into the Blue Bombers Hall of Fame. | wikipage: Perry Tuttle text: In 1986, Tuttle began his 6-season career in Canadian Football League with Winnipeg Blue Bombers. Throughout his time with the Bombers, he caught 321 passes for 5,817 yards for 41 touchdowns. On November 25, 1990 at B.C Place Stadium in Vancouver, the Bombers (12-6) defeated the Edmonton Eskimos, 50- 11, to win the Grey Cup Championship, the equivalent to the Super Bowl in the NFL. The Bombers quarterback Tom Burgess awarded the Offensive Most Value Player honor and linebacker Greg Battle was named Defensive Most Valuable Player. In the third quarter of the game, Tuttle caught a 60-yard pass that later led to his 5-yard touchdown catch. Two seasons after the Blue Bombers championship win, in 1992, Tuttle ended his football career and moved his family back to North Carolina (Charlotte). A few years after his retirement, Tuttle was once again recognized for his outstanding football talent with an induction into the Winnipeg Blue Bomber Hall of Fame.", "answer": "[\"The Winnipeg Blue Bombers are the current Grey Cup champions since defeating the Hamilton Tiger-Cats in 2019 championship game. Previously, the team won the Grey Cup at BC Place on November 25, 1990, at Landsdowne Park on November 27, 1988, and at Commonwealth Stadium on November 18, 1984. The Bombers hold the record for most Grey Cup appearances of any team and were the first club in Western Canada to win a championship.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Winnipeg Blue Bombers\\n\\nThe Winnipeg Blue Bombers (officially the Winnipeg Football Club) are a Canadian football team based in Winnipeg, Manitoba. They are currently members of the West Division of the Canadian Football League (CFL). They play their home games at Investors Group Field after many years of playing at the since demolished Canad Inns Stadium. The Blue Bombers were founded in 1930 as the Winnipeg Football Club, which remains the organization's legal name today. Since that time, they have won the league's Grey Cup championship 10 times, most recently in 1990. With 10 wins, they have the third-highest win total in the Grey Cup although they are currently the team with the longest Grey Cup drought. The Blue Bombers were the first team not located in Ontario or Quebec to win a championship and hold the record for most Grey Cup appearances with 25. The first football team in Winnipeg was formed in 1879, and was called the Winnipeg Rugby Football Club. On June 10, 1930, they amalgamated with all the other teams in the Manitoba Rugby Football Union to create the Winnipeg Winnipegs Rugby Football Club, adopting the colours green and white. The Winnipegs played their first game against St. John's Rugby Club on June 13, 1930, when St. John's won by a score of 7\\u20133.\", \"wikipage\": \"Winnipeg Blue Bombers\"}, {\"content\": \"Robert Molle\\n\\nRobert \\u201cBob\\u201d Molle (born September 23, 1962) is a Canadian author, speaker and former amateur and professional athlete. After finishing high school in his hometown of Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Molle attended Simon Fraser University in Burnaby, British Columbia. At 6\\u20194\\\" and 275\\u00a0lb., he joined both the wrestling team and the football team at SFU, and quickly became a standout in both sports. Molle won a silver medal for Canada as a Super Heavyweight wrestler at the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles. American wrestler Bruce Baumgartner defeated Molle to win the Gold medal. He was drafted by the Winnipeg Blue Bombers with the ninth overall pick of the 1985 CFL Draft. On November 27, 1988, he hoisted a Grey Cup as a member of the Blue Bombers' offensive line. He won another Grey Cup in 1990 and eventually became a captain of the Blue Bombers. On September 25, 2016, he was inducted into the Blue Bombers Hall of Fame.\", \"wikipage\": \"Robert Molle\"}, {\"content\": \"In 1986, Tuttle began his 6-season career in Canadian Football League with Winnipeg Blue Bombers. Throughout his time with the Bombers, he caught 321 passes for 5,817 yards for 41 touchdowns. On November 25, 1990 at B.C Place Stadium in Vancouver, the Bombers (12-6) defeated the Edmonton Eskimos, 50- 11, to win the Grey Cup Championship, the equivalent to the Super Bowl in the NFL. The Bombers quarterback Tom Burgess awarded the Offensive Most Value Player honor and linebacker Greg Battle was named Defensive Most Valuable Player. In the third quarter of the game, Tuttle caught a 60-yard pass that later led to his 5-yard touchdown catch. Two seasons after the Blue Bombers championship win, in 1992, Tuttle ended his football career and moved his family back to North Carolina (Charlotte). A few years after his retirement, Tuttle was once again recognized for his outstanding football talent with an induction into the Winnipeg Blue Bomber Hall of Fame.\", \"wikipage\": \"Perry Tuttle\"}]", "question": "When was the last time the bombers won a grey cup?"}
{"text": "question: What are the most popular sports in usa? context: wikipage: Sports in the United States text: Sports in the United States\n\nSports in the United States are an important part of American culture. American football is the most popular sport in the United States followed by basketball, baseball, and soccer. Tennis, golf, hockey, wrestling, auto racing, arena football, field lacrosse, box lacrosse and volleyball are also popular sports in the country. Based on revenue, the four major professional sports leagues in the United States are Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Basketball Association (NBA), the National Football League (NFL), and the National Hockey League (NHL). The market for professional sports in the United States is roughly $69 billion, roughly 50% larger than that of all of Europe, the Middle East, and Africa combined. All four enjoy wide-ranging domestic media coverage and are considered the preeminent leagues in their respective sports in the world, although American football does not have a substantial following in other nations. Three of those leagues have teams that represent Canadian cities, and all four are the most financially lucrative sports leagues of their sport. Major League Soccer (MLS), which also includes teams based in Canada, is sometimes included in a \"top five\" of leagues. | wikipage: Sports in the United States text: In the broadest definition of sports\u2014physical recreation of all sorts\u2014the four most popular sports among the general population of the United States are exercise walking (90 million), exercising with equipment (53 million), swimming (52 million) and camping (47 million). The most popular competitive sport (and fifth most popular recreational sport) is bowling (43 million). Other most popular sports are fishing (35 million), bicycling (37 million), weightlifting (33 million), aerobics (30 million), and hiking (28 million). According to a January 2018 Poll by Gallup, 37% of Americans consider American football their favorite spectator sport, while 11% prefer basketball, 9% baseball, and 7% soccer. There is some variation by viewer demographics. Men, show a stronger preference for football than women, conservatives a stronger preference than liberals, and those over 35 a stronger preference than those under 35. In all groups, however, football is still the most popular. Basketball and soccer are more popular among liberals than conservatives. Though baseball has historically been called the \"national pastime\", American football has considerably grown in popularity with the advent of television over the last several decades. | wikipage: National Football League text: Overall annual attendance increased from three million at the beginning of his tenure to seventeen million by the end of his tenure, and 400 million viewers watched 1989's Super Bowl XXIII. The NFL established NFL Properties in 1963. The league's licensing wing, NFL Properties earns the league billions of dollars annually; Rozelle's tenure also marked the creation of NFL Charities and a national partnership with United Way. Paul Tagliabue was elected as commissioner to succeed Rozelle; his seventeen-year tenure, which ended in 2006, was marked by large increases in television contracts and the addition of four expansion teams, as well as the introduction of league initiatives to increase the number of minorities in league and team management roles. The league's current Commissioner, Roger Goodell, has focused on reducing the number of illegal hits and making the sport safer, mainly through fining or suspending players who break rules. These actions are among many the NFL is taking to reduce concussions and improve player safety. From 1920 to 1934, the NFL did not have a set number of games for teams to play, instead setting a minimum. The league mandated a 12-game regular season for each team beginning in 1935, later shortening this to 11 games in 1937 and 10 games in 1943, mainly due to World War II.", "answer": "[\"The sport Americans enjoy the most is exercise walking, with about 90 million participants. However, football is the most watched sport in America, where the NFL is the most popular sports league and the Super Bowl in particular draws high viewership numbers. When attending games in person, however, Major League Baseball is America's favorite choice with more than 69.6 million spectators in 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Sports in the United States\\n\\nSports in the United States are an important part of American culture. American football is the most popular sport in the United States followed by basketball, baseball, and soccer. Tennis, golf, hockey, wrestling, auto racing, arena football, field lacrosse, box lacrosse and volleyball are also popular sports in the country. Based on revenue, the four major professional sports leagues in the United States are Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Basketball Association (NBA), the National Football League (NFL), and the National Hockey League (NHL). The market for professional sports in the United States is roughly $69 billion, roughly 50% larger than that of all of Europe, the Middle East, and Africa combined. All four enjoy wide-ranging domestic media coverage and are considered the preeminent leagues in their respective sports in the world, although American football does not have a substantial following in other nations. Three of those leagues have teams that represent Canadian cities, and all four are the most financially lucrative sports leagues of their sport. Major League Soccer (MLS), which also includes teams based in Canada, is sometimes included in a \\\"top five\\\" of leagues.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sports in the United States\"}, {\"content\": \"In the broadest definition of sports\\u2014physical recreation of all sorts\\u2014the four most popular sports among the general population of the United States are exercise walking (90 million), exercising with equipment (53 million), swimming (52 million) and camping (47 million). The most popular competitive sport (and fifth most popular recreational sport) is bowling (43 million). Other most popular sports are fishing (35 million), bicycling (37 million), weightlifting (33 million), aerobics (30 million), and hiking (28 million). According to a January 2018 Poll by Gallup, 37% of Americans consider American football their favorite spectator sport, while 11% prefer basketball, 9% baseball, and 7% soccer. There is some variation by viewer demographics. Men, show a stronger preference for football than women, conservatives a stronger preference than liberals, and those over 35 a stronger preference than those under 35. In all groups, however, football is still the most popular. Basketball and soccer are more popular among liberals than conservatives. Though baseball has historically been called the \\\"national pastime\\\", American football has considerably grown in popularity with the advent of television over the last several decades.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sports in the United States\"}, {\"content\": \"Overall annual attendance increased from three million at the beginning of his tenure to seventeen million by the end of his tenure, and 400 million viewers watched 1989's Super Bowl XXIII. The NFL established NFL Properties in 1963. The league's licensing wing, NFL Properties earns the league billions of dollars annually; Rozelle's tenure also marked the creation of NFL Charities and a national partnership with United Way. Paul Tagliabue was elected as commissioner to succeed Rozelle; his seventeen-year tenure, which ended in 2006, was marked by large increases in television contracts and the addition of four expansion teams, as well as the introduction of league initiatives to increase the number of minorities in league and team management roles. The league's current Commissioner, Roger Goodell, has focused on reducing the number of illegal hits and making the sport safer, mainly through fining or suspending players who break rules. These actions are among many the NFL is taking to reduce concussions and improve player safety. From 1920 to 1934, the NFL did not have a set number of games for teams to play, instead setting a minimum. The league mandated a 12-game regular season for each team beginning in 1935, later shortening this to 11 games in 1937 and 10 games in 1943, mainly due to World War II.\", \"wikipage\": \"National Football League\"}]", "question": "What are the most popular sports in usa?"}
{"text": "question: When did the black panther movie come out? context: wikipage: Black Panther (film) text: The premiere featured a purple carpet that was flanked by women dressed as the Dora Milaje, while Coogler, cast members, and other guests wore African clothing at the request of Marvel for attendees to wear \"royal attire\", honoring the African setting of the film. Ahead of the premiere screening, Coogler received an extended standing ovation before he announced the cast of the film. \"Black Panther\" was released in the United Kingdom, Hong Kong, and Taiwan on February 13, in South Korea on February 14, and the United States on February 16. In the United States, the film opened in 4,020 theaters, with over 3,200 of those in 3D, 404 in IMAX, over 660 in premium large format, and over 200 D-Box locations. In addition, \"Black Panther\" was the first MCU film to be converted to ScreenX, a 270-degree wraparound format, that played in over 101 locations in eight countries. The film opened in most markets in its first weekend of release including a \"cross-nation release\" in Africa, a first for a Disney film. \"Black Panther\" was originally scheduled for release on November 3, 2017, before moving to July 6, 2018 to accommodate \"\" (2017). It was then moved to the final February date to accommodate \"Ant-Man and the Wasp\" (2018). | wikipage: Black Panther (film) text: \"Black Panther\" premiered in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia on April 18, 2018, marking the first public film screening since movie theaters were banned in the kingdom in the early 1980s after ultraconservative religious standards were introduced in 1979. The ban was lifted in December 2017 by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. The film premiered in a newly constructed 620 leather seat cinema, owned by AMC Theatres, in Riyadh's King Abdullah Financial District that was originally intended to be a symphony hall. Disney's regional distributor Italia Film revealed that 40 seconds of the film had been removed, which was in line with cuts made to the film across the region. Awwad Alawwad, Saudi Arabia's Minister of Culture and Information, and Adam Aron, CEO of AMC Entertainment, were in attendance for the premiere along with other diplomats and industry experts; no one from the cast or production team was in attendance. Men and women sat together at the screening, after the Saudi government relaxed enforcement of laws banning co-mingling between unrelated men and women. \"Black Panther\" screened there for five days before \"Avengers: Infinity War\" premiered on April 26. \"Black Panther\" was released for digital download by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment on May 8, 2018, and on Ultra HD Blu-ray, Blu-ray, and DVD on May 15. | wikipage: The Black Panther (1977 film) text: The Black Panther (1977 film)\n\nThe Black Panther is a 1977 British crime film. Its subject is the criminal Donald Neilson, known as the \"Black Panther\". It was directed and produced by Ian Merrick, his first feature, and stars Donald Sumpter, Debbie Farrington and Marjorie Yates. It was seen as exploitative so soon after the events depicted. The film featured the kidnap of a young girl, Leslie Whittle. It was controversial on its release, and was slandered by media figures such as Sue Lawley of \"Tonight\". Subsequently, the film was effectively banned. In 2012, the film was remastered, and resurrected into the British Film Institute \"Archives and Hall of Fame\", as an important British film to rave reviews. John Patterson of \"The Guardian\" commented that \"The Black Panther\" \"emerges as a meticulous, tactful, well made and highly responsible true crime movie\".", "answer": "[\"There are several films by the title \\\"The Black Panther\\\". One \\\"The Black Panther\\\" movie is a 1977 British crime film that came out on December 26, 1977. Another \\\"The Black Panther\\\" is a 2018 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. This \\\"The Black Panther\\\" had its world premiere at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles on January 29, 2018. It was released in the United Kingdom, Hong Kong, and Taiwan on February 13, 2018, in South Korea on February 14, 2018, in the United States on February 16, 2018, and in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia on April 18, 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The premiere featured a purple carpet that was flanked by women dressed as the Dora Milaje, while Coogler, cast members, and other guests wore African clothing at the request of Marvel for attendees to wear \\\"royal attire\\\", honoring the African setting of the film. Ahead of the premiere screening, Coogler received an extended standing ovation before he announced the cast of the film. \\\"Black Panther\\\" was released in the United Kingdom, Hong Kong, and Taiwan on February 13, in South Korea on February 14, and the United States on February 16. In the United States, the film opened in 4,020 theaters, with over 3,200 of those in 3D, 404 in IMAX, over 660 in premium large format, and over 200 D-Box locations. In addition, \\\"Black Panther\\\" was the first MCU film to be converted to ScreenX, a 270-degree wraparound format, that played in over 101 locations in eight countries. The film opened in most markets in its first weekend of release including a \\\"cross-nation release\\\" in Africa, a first for a Disney film. \\\"Black Panther\\\" was originally scheduled for release on November 3, 2017, before moving to July 6, 2018 to accommodate \\\"\\\" (2017). It was then moved to the final February date to accommodate \\\"Ant-Man and the Wasp\\\" (2018).\", \"wikipage\": \"Black Panther (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"\\\"Black Panther\\\" premiered in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia on April 18, 2018, marking the first public film screening since movie theaters were banned in the kingdom in the early 1980s after ultraconservative religious standards were introduced in 1979. The ban was lifted in December 2017 by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. The film premiered in a newly constructed 620 leather seat cinema, owned by AMC Theatres, in Riyadh's King Abdullah Financial District that was originally intended to be a symphony hall. Disney's regional distributor Italia Film revealed that 40 seconds of the film had been removed, which was in line with cuts made to the film across the region. Awwad Alawwad, Saudi Arabia's Minister of Culture and Information, and Adam Aron, CEO of AMC Entertainment, were in attendance for the premiere along with other diplomats and industry experts; no one from the cast or production team was in attendance. Men and women sat together at the screening, after the Saudi government relaxed enforcement of laws banning co-mingling between unrelated men and women. \\\"Black Panther\\\" screened there for five days before \\\"Avengers: Infinity War\\\" premiered on April 26. \\\"Black Panther\\\" was released for digital download by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment on May 8, 2018, and on Ultra HD Blu-ray, Blu-ray, and DVD on May 15.\", \"wikipage\": \"Black Panther (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Black Panther (1977 film)\\n\\nThe Black Panther is a 1977 British crime film. Its subject is the criminal Donald Neilson, known as the \\\"Black Panther\\\". It was directed and produced by Ian Merrick, his first feature, and stars Donald Sumpter, Debbie Farrington and Marjorie Yates. It was seen as exploitative so soon after the events depicted. The film featured the kidnap of a young girl, Leslie Whittle. It was controversial on its release, and was slandered by media figures such as Sue Lawley of \\\"Tonight\\\". Subsequently, the film was effectively banned. In 2012, the film was remastered, and resurrected into the British Film Institute \\\"Archives and Hall of Fame\\\", as an important British film to rave reviews. John Patterson of \\\"The Guardian\\\" commented that \\\"The Black Panther\\\" \\\"emerges as a meticulous, tactful, well made and highly responsible true crime movie\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"The Black Panther (1977 film)\"}]", "question": "When did the black panther movie come out?"}
{"text": "question: When was the country music hall of fame built? context: wikipage: Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum text: Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum\n\nThe Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum in Nashville, Tennessee, is one of the world's largest museums and research centers dedicated to the preservation and interpretation of American vernacular music. Chartered in 1964, the museum has amassed one of the world's most extensive musical collections. The Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum is one of the world's largest and most active popular music research centers and the world's largest repository of country music artifacts. Early in the 1960s, as the Country Music Association's campaign to publicize country music was accelerating, CMA leaders determined that a new organization was needed to operate a country music museum and to carry out research and education activities beyond CMA's scope as a trade organization. Toward this end, the nonprofit Country Music Foundation (CMF) was chartered by the state of Tennessee in 1964 to collect, preserve, and publicize information and artifacts relating to the history of country music. Through CMF, industry leaders raised money to build the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum, which opened on April 1, 1967. Located at the head of Music Row, the museum was erected on the site of a small Nashville city park. At this point, artifacts began to be displayed and a small library was begun in a loft above one of the museum's galleries. | wikipage: Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum text: Early in the 1970s the basement of the museum building was partially complete, and library expansion began, embracing not only recordings but also books and periodicals, sheet music and songbooks, photographs, business documents, and other materials. At the outset, CMA staff had run the museum, but by 1972 the museum (already governed by its own independent board of directors) acquired its own small staff, which has steadily increased to over 150 full-time professionals. Building expansion took place in 1974, 1977, and 1984 to store and display the museum's growing collection of costumes, films, historic cars, musical instruments, and other artifacts. An education department was created to conduct ongoing programs with Middle Tennessee schools, an oral history program was begun, and a publications department was launched to handle books, as well as the \"Journal of Country Music.\" To become more accessible, in May 2001 the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum moved to a new, facility in the heart of downtown Nashville's arts and entertainment district. In 2014, the museum unveiled a $100 million expansion, doubling its size to 350,000 square feet of galleries, archival storage, education classrooms, retail stores, and special event space.", "answer": "[\"The Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum is one of the world's largest and most active popular music research centers, established in 1961 by The Country Music Association (CMA). The Museum opened in Music Row in 1967 on the site of a small Nashville city park. In May 2001 the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum moved to a new facility in the heart of downtown Nashville's arts and entertainment district. In 2014, the museum unveiled a $100 million expansion, doubling its size to 350,000 square feet.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum\\n\\nThe Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum in Nashville, Tennessee, is one of the world's largest museums and research centers dedicated to the preservation and interpretation of American vernacular music. Chartered in 1964, the museum has amassed one of the world's most extensive musical collections. The Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum is one of the world's largest and most active popular music research centers and the world's largest repository of country music artifacts. Early in the 1960s, as the Country Music Association's campaign to publicize country music was accelerating, CMA leaders determined that a new organization was needed to operate a country music museum and to carry out research and education activities beyond CMA's scope as a trade organization. Toward this end, the nonprofit Country Music Foundation (CMF) was chartered by the state of Tennessee in 1964 to collect, preserve, and publicize information and artifacts relating to the history of country music. Through CMF, industry leaders raised money to build the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum, which opened on April 1, 1967. Located at the head of Music Row, the museum was erected on the site of a small Nashville city park. At this point, artifacts began to be displayed and a small library was begun in a loft above one of the museum's galleries.\", \"wikipage\": \"Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum\"}, {\"content\": \"Early in the 1970s the basement of the museum building was partially complete, and library expansion began, embracing not only recordings but also books and periodicals, sheet music and songbooks, photographs, business documents, and other materials. At the outset, CMA staff had run the museum, but by 1972 the museum (already governed by its own independent board of directors) acquired its own small staff, which has steadily increased to over 150 full-time professionals. Building expansion took place in 1974, 1977, and 1984 to store and display the museum's growing collection of costumes, films, historic cars, musical instruments, and other artifacts. An education department was created to conduct ongoing programs with Middle Tennessee schools, an oral history program was begun, and a publications department was launched to handle books, as well as the \\\"Journal of Country Music.\\\" To become more accessible, in May 2001 the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum moved to a new, facility in the heart of downtown Nashville's arts and entertainment district. In 2014, the museum unveiled a $100 million expansion, doubling its size to 350,000 square feet of galleries, archival storage, education classrooms, retail stores, and special event space.\", \"wikipage\": \"Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum\"}]", "question": "When was the country music hall of fame built?"}
{"text": "question: If you have a north wind which way is it blowing? context: wikipage: Wind direction text: Wind direction\n\nWind direction is reported by the direction from which it originates. For example, a \"northerly\" wind blows from the north to the south. Wind direction is usually reported in cardinal directions or in azimuth degrees. Wind direction is measured in degrees clockwise from due north. Consequently, a wind blowing from the north has a wind direction of 0\u00b0; a wind blowing from the east has a wind direction of 90\u00b0; a wind blowing from the south has a wind direction of 180\u00b0; and a wind blowing from the west has a wind direction of 270\u00b0. In general, wind directions are measured in units from 0\u00b0 to 360\u00b0, but can alternatively be expressed from -180\u00b0 to 180\u00b0. Winds are named for the direction from which they come, followed by the suffix \"-erly\". For example, winds from the north are called \"northerly winds\" (\"north\" + \"-erly\"). A variety of instruments can be used to measure wind direction, such as the windsock and wind vane. Both of these instruments work by moving to minimize air resistance. The way a weather vane is pointed by prevailing winds indicates the direction from which the wind is blowing. The larger opening of a windsock faces the direction that the wind is blowing from; its tail, with the smaller opening, points in the same direction as the wind is blowing. | wikipage: North wind text: North wind\n\nA north wind is a wind that originates in the north and blows south. The north wind has had historical and literal significance, since it often signals cold weather and seasonal change in the Northern hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, especially in southern Australia, the north wind is a hot wind which often leads to bushfires. \"When love beckons to you, follow him,\nThough his ways are hard and steep. And when his wings enfold you yield to him,\nThough the sword hidden among his pinions may wound you. And when he speaks to you believe in him,\nThough his voice may shatter your dreams\nas the north wind lays waste the garden.\" (1-7)", "answer": "[\"A north wind is a wind that originates in the north and blows in a southward direction. The north wind has had historical and literal significance, since it often signals cold weather and seasonal change in the Northern hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, especially in southern Australia, the north wind is a hot wind which often leads to bushfires.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Wind direction\\n\\nWind direction is reported by the direction from which it originates. For example, a \\\"northerly\\\" wind blows from the north to the south. Wind direction is usually reported in cardinal directions or in azimuth degrees. Wind direction is measured in degrees clockwise from due north. Consequently, a wind blowing from the north has a wind direction of 0\\u00b0; a wind blowing from the east has a wind direction of 90\\u00b0; a wind blowing from the south has a wind direction of 180\\u00b0; and a wind blowing from the west has a wind direction of 270\\u00b0. In general, wind directions are measured in units from 0\\u00b0 to 360\\u00b0, but can alternatively be expressed from -180\\u00b0 to 180\\u00b0. Winds are named for the direction from which they come, followed by the suffix \\\"-erly\\\". For example, winds from the north are called \\\"northerly winds\\\" (\\\"north\\\" + \\\"-erly\\\"). A variety of instruments can be used to measure wind direction, such as the windsock and wind vane. Both of these instruments work by moving to minimize air resistance. The way a weather vane is pointed by prevailing winds indicates the direction from which the wind is blowing. The larger opening of a windsock faces the direction that the wind is blowing from; its tail, with the smaller opening, points in the same direction as the wind is blowing.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wind direction\"}, {\"content\": \"North wind\\n\\nA north wind is a wind that originates in the north and blows south. The north wind has had historical and literal significance, since it often signals cold weather and seasonal change in the Northern hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, especially in southern Australia, the north wind is a hot wind which often leads to bushfires. \\\"When love beckons to you, follow him,\\nThough his ways are hard and steep. And when his wings enfold you yield to him,\\nThough the sword hidden among his pinions may wound you. And when he speaks to you believe in him,\\nThough his voice may shatter your dreams\\nas the north wind lays waste the garden.\\\" (1-7)\", \"wikipage\": \"North wind\"}]", "question": "If you have a north wind which way is it blowing?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote the music for come from away? context: wikipage: Come from Away text: Come from Away\n\nCome from Away is a musical with book, music and lyrics by Irene Sankoff and David Hein. It is set in the week following the September 11 attacks and tells the true story of what transpired when 38 planes were ordered to land unexpectedly in the small town of Gander, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada as part of Operation Yellow Ribbon. The characters in the musical are based on (and in most cases share the names of) real Gander residents as well as some of the 7,000 stranded travelers they housed and fed. The musical has been received by audiences and critics as a cathartic reminder of the capacity for human kindness in even the darkest of times and the triumph of humanity over hate. After being workshopped in 2012 and first produced at Sheridan College in Oakville, Ontario in 2013, it went on to have record-breaking runs at the La Jolla Playhouse and the Seattle Repertory Theatre in 2015, at the Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C., and the Royal Alexandra Theatre in Toronto in 2016. It opened on Broadway at the Gerald Schoenfeld Theatre on March 12, 2017, and became a critical and box office success, routinely playing to standing-room-only audiences even during previews. | wikipage: David Hein text: David Hein\n\nDavid Hein is a Canadian playwright, songwriter and actor best known for co-writing the Broadway musical \"Come from Away\" with his writing partner and wife, Irene Sankoff. Hein was born in Regina, Saskatchewan, and was educated at York University in Toronto, Ontario. After graduating, he and his fianc\u00e9e moved to New York City in 1999 where he worked at a music studio and she studied at The Actor's Studio. After spending several years studying and working in New York the couple returned to Toronto where Hein wrote a song \"My Mother's Lesbian Jewish Wiccan Wedding\", about his mother and her later life partner, which he and Sankoff expanded into a play that was staged at the Toronto Fringe Festival in 2009 and then picked up by Mirvish Productions for a run at Toronto's Panasonic Theatre before touring Canada. As a result of \"My Mother\u2019s Lesbian Jewish Wiccan Wedding\" success, theatre producer Michael Rubinoff approached Hein and Sankoff with his idea about a show based on Operation Yellow Ribbon in which residents of Gander, Newfoundland, housed 7,000 airline passengers who had been stranded at Gander Airport as a result of the grounding of all North American air flights following the September 11 attacks.", "answer": "[\"Irene Sankoff and her husband David Hein wrote the music, book and lyrics for the Canadian musical Come from Away. Sankoff and Hein met at York University. After graduating, they moved to New York City in 1999 where he worked at a music studio and she studied at The Actor's Studio and performed in theatres. They were in New York City during the September 11 attacks.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Come from Away\\n\\nCome from Away is a musical with book, music and lyrics by Irene Sankoff and David Hein. It is set in the week following the September 11 attacks and tells the true story of what transpired when 38 planes were ordered to land unexpectedly in the small town of Gander, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada as part of Operation Yellow Ribbon. The characters in the musical are based on (and in most cases share the names of) real Gander residents as well as some of the 7,000 stranded travelers they housed and fed. The musical has been received by audiences and critics as a cathartic reminder of the capacity for human kindness in even the darkest of times and the triumph of humanity over hate. After being workshopped in 2012 and first produced at Sheridan College in Oakville, Ontario in 2013, it went on to have record-breaking runs at the La Jolla Playhouse and the Seattle Repertory Theatre in 2015, at the Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C., and the Royal Alexandra Theatre in Toronto in 2016. It opened on Broadway at the Gerald Schoenfeld Theatre on March 12, 2017, and became a critical and box office success, routinely playing to standing-room-only audiences even during previews.\", \"wikipage\": \"Come from Away\"}, {\"content\": \"David Hein\\n\\nDavid Hein is a Canadian playwright, songwriter and actor best known for co-writing the Broadway musical \\\"Come from Away\\\" with his writing partner and wife, Irene Sankoff. Hein was born in Regina, Saskatchewan, and was educated at York University in Toronto, Ontario. After graduating, he and his fianc\\u00e9e moved to New York City in 1999 where he worked at a music studio and she studied at The Actor's Studio. After spending several years studying and working in New York the couple returned to Toronto where Hein wrote a song \\\"My Mother's Lesbian Jewish Wiccan Wedding\\\", about his mother and her later life partner, which he and Sankoff expanded into a play that was staged at the Toronto Fringe Festival in 2009 and then picked up by Mirvish Productions for a run at Toronto's Panasonic Theatre before touring Canada. As a result of \\\"My Mother\\u2019s Lesbian Jewish Wiccan Wedding\\\" success, theatre producer Michael Rubinoff approached Hein and Sankoff with his idea about a show based on Operation Yellow Ribbon in which residents of Gander, Newfoundland, housed 7,000 airline passengers who had been stranded at Gander Airport as a result of the grounding of all North American air flights following the September 11 attacks.\", \"wikipage\": \"David Hein\"}]", "question": "Who wrote the music for come from away?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the ark located in the united states? context: wikipage: Noah's Ark text: Noah's Ark\n\nNoah's Ark (; Biblical Hebrew: \"Tevat Noa\u1e25\") is the vessel in the Genesis flood narrative (Genesis chapters 6\u20139) through which God spares Noah, his family, and a remnant of all the world's animals from a world-engulfing flood. The story in Genesis is repeated, with variations, in the Quran, where the ark appears as \"Safina N\u016b\u1e25\" ( \"Noah's boat\"). Searches for Noah's Ark have been made from at least the time of Eusebius (c. 275\u2013339\u00a0CE), and believers in the myth continue to search for it in modern times. Many searches have been mounted for the ark, but no confirmable physical proof of the ark has ever been found. There is no scientific evidence that Noah's Ark existed as it is described in the bible, nor is there evidence in the geologic record for the biblical global flood. The structure of the ark (and the chronology of the flood) are homologous with the Jewish Temple and with Temple worship. Accordingly, Noah's instructions are given to him by God (Genesis 6:14\u201316): the ark is to be 300 cubits long, 50 cubits wide, and 30 cubits high. | wikipage: Noah's Ark replicas and derivatives text: Noah's Ark replicas and derivatives\n\nNumerous interpretations of Noah's Ark have been built and proposed. Some were intended to be replicas, as close as possible to the Biblical Ark, the builders assuming such a boat did exist and is not a mythological vessel. Others are looser derivatives inspired by the idea. The Biblical description of the Ark is brief beyond the basic measures of length, height and width, and the exact design of any \"replica\" must largely be a matter of conjecture. Some interpret the Ark as simply a chest-like structure with rectangular sides; other reconstructions (like Ark Encounter) give it a rounded bow and stern. The Bible gives the length of the ark as 300 cubits. Various cubits were in use in antiquity, but to be considered \"full-scale\", an Ark replica would have to be somewhere in the range from about 135 to upward of 150 meters long (ca. 440 to 500+ feet). | wikipage: Northwest Science Museum text: Northwest Science Museum\n\nNorthwest Science Museum is a creationist museum in Idaho. It opened on June 14, 2014. The museum's directors plan to create a 350,000 square foot facility including a full-scale model of Noah's Ark near Boise, Idaho, replacing the museum's current \"Vision Center\" near the state capitol in Boise. The museum's founders say that their collection of Ica stones offer proof that humans and dinosaurs coexisted, that out-of-place artifacts constitute \"damaging evidences [\"sic\"] against evolution\", and they can show with other evidence the Earth is 6,000 years old and it was physically possible for Noah to bring dinosaurs on board the Ark. Fundraising documents published by the founders cite the Creation Museum in Kentucky as establishing the viability of a similar concern in Idaho. The museum's collection includes petrified wood, fossil dinosaur eggs, the Ica stones mentioned above and a replica of the \"Lone Star\" mastodon skull. They present the fossils as having been formed about 4,500 years ago in the Biblical Flood. Almost three years before the museum opened, Hemant Mehta said \"this place is going to be ripe for mockery...misnamed twice over \u2014 it's not science and it's hardly a museum\".", "answer": "[\"Noah's Ark is the vessel through which God spares Noah, his family and examples of all the world's animals from a flood.in the Genesis flood narrative, have been built and proposed in the United States. Numerous interpretations of Noah's Ark have been built and proposed as replicas in the United States like the 155 meters (510 ft) long one located on a hill in Grant County, Kentucky. There is a reduced-scale model in the Creation Evidence Museum, near Glen Rose, Texas. In Petersburg, Kentucky, there are Replicas of portions of the ark at the Creation Museum (Petersburg, Kentucky) and in a warehouse nearby.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Noah's Ark\\n\\nNoah's Ark (; Biblical Hebrew: \\\"Tevat Noa\\u1e25\\\") is the vessel in the Genesis flood narrative (Genesis chapters 6\\u20139) through which God spares Noah, his family, and a remnant of all the world's animals from a world-engulfing flood. The story in Genesis is repeated, with variations, in the Quran, where the ark appears as \\\"Safina N\\u016b\\u1e25\\\" ( \\\"Noah's boat\\\"). Searches for Noah's Ark have been made from at least the time of Eusebius (c. 275\\u2013339\\u00a0CE), and believers in the myth continue to search for it in modern times. Many searches have been mounted for the ark, but no confirmable physical proof of the ark has ever been found. There is no scientific evidence that Noah's Ark existed as it is described in the bible, nor is there evidence in the geologic record for the biblical global flood. The structure of the ark (and the chronology of the flood) are homologous with the Jewish Temple and with Temple worship. Accordingly, Noah's instructions are given to him by God (Genesis 6:14\\u201316): the ark is to be 300 cubits long, 50 cubits wide, and 30 cubits high.\", \"wikipage\": \"Noah's Ark\"}, {\"content\": \"Noah's Ark replicas and derivatives\\n\\nNumerous interpretations of Noah's Ark have been built and proposed. Some were intended to be replicas, as close as possible to the Biblical Ark, the builders assuming such a boat did exist and is not a mythological vessel. Others are looser derivatives inspired by the idea. The Biblical description of the Ark is brief beyond the basic measures of length, height and width, and the exact design of any \\\"replica\\\" must largely be a matter of conjecture. Some interpret the Ark as simply a chest-like structure with rectangular sides; other reconstructions (like Ark Encounter) give it a rounded bow and stern. The Bible gives the length of the ark as 300 cubits. Various cubits were in use in antiquity, but to be considered \\\"full-scale\\\", an Ark replica would have to be somewhere in the range from about 135 to upward of 150 meters long (ca. 440 to 500+ feet).\", \"wikipage\": \"Noah's Ark replicas and derivatives\"}, {\"content\": \"Northwest Science Museum\\n\\nNorthwest Science Museum is a creationist museum in Idaho. It opened on June 14, 2014. The museum's directors plan to create a 350,000 square foot facility including a full-scale model of Noah's Ark near Boise, Idaho, replacing the museum's current \\\"Vision Center\\\" near the state capitol in Boise. The museum's founders say that their collection of Ica stones offer proof that humans and dinosaurs coexisted, that out-of-place artifacts constitute \\\"damaging evidences [\\\"sic\\\"] against evolution\\\", and they can show with other evidence the Earth is 6,000 years old and it was physically possible for Noah to bring dinosaurs on board the Ark. Fundraising documents published by the founders cite the Creation Museum in Kentucky as establishing the viability of a similar concern in Idaho. The museum's collection includes petrified wood, fossil dinosaur eggs, the Ica stones mentioned above and a replica of the \\\"Lone Star\\\" mastodon skull. They present the fossils as having been formed about 4,500 years ago in the Biblical Flood. Almost three years before the museum opened, Hemant Mehta said \\\"this place is going to be ripe for mockery...misnamed twice over \\u2014 it's not science and it's hardly a museum\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Northwest Science Museum\"}]", "question": "Where is the ark located in the united states?"}
{"text": "question: What is the name of the big island in hi? context: wikipage: Hawaii (island) text: Hawaii (island)\n\nHawai\u02bbi ( ; ) is the largest island located in the U.S. state of Hawaii. It is the largest and the southeasternmost of the Hawaiian Islands, a chain of volcanic islands in the North Pacific Ocean. With an area of , it has 63% of the Hawaiian archipelago's combined landmass, and is the largest island in the United States. However, it has only 13% of Hawai\u02bbi\u2019s people. The island of Hawai\u02bbi is the third largest island in Polynesia, behind the two main islands of New Zealand. The island is often referred to as the Island of Hawai\u02bbi, the Big Island, or Hawai\u02bbi Island to distinguish it from the state. Administratively, the whole island encompasses Hawai\u02bbi County. As of the 2010 Census the population was 185,079. The county seat and largest city is Hilo. There are no incorporated cities in Hawai\u02bbi County (see List of counties in Hawaii). Hawai\u02bbi is said to have been named after Hawai\u02bbiloa, the legendary Polynesian navigator who first discovered it. Other accounts attribute the name to the legendary realm of Hawaiki, a place from which some Polynesian people are said to have originated, the place where they transition to in the afterlife, or the realm of the gods and goddesses. | wikipage: Pa\u02bbao text: Accounts recorded by, Mary Kawena Pukui, Abraham Fornander, Kanuikaikaina, and other custodians of Hawaiian lore argue that Pili and Pa'ao both came from the islands known today as Samoa. 'Upolu ('Uporu) is one of the main islands of Samoa; and Vava'u (Wewa'u) is the northern group of Tongan islands, which are geographically closer to Samoa than to Tongatapu, and were linguistically and politically closer to Samoa in the past. Legends suggest that Paao introduced certain customs (such as human sacrifice, primary worship of the god K\u016b, red feathered girdles \"K\u0101\u02bbei\", K\u0101\u02bbeke drums and veneration of the bonito fish) to Hawaii. He is also said to have brought a \"pure\" chief to rule over the Hawai'i Island, deposing the highest ranking & tyrant chief, Kapaw\u0101. At this time in Hawai'i's history the four island kingdoms were: Kaua\u02bbi (Kaua\u02bbi & Ni\u02bbihau), O\u02bbahu, Maui (Maui, Moloka\u02bbi, L\u0101na\u02bbi and Kaho'olawe) Hawai'i.", "answer": "[\"The state of Hawaii is typically recognized by its eight main islands: Hawai'i, Maui, O'ahu, Kaua'i, Moloka'i, L\\u0101na\\u02bbi, Ni\\u02bbihau and Kaho\\u02bbolawe. Hawai\\u02bbi is known commonly as the Big Island to reduce confusion between the island and the state itself.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Hawaii (island)\\n\\nHawai\\u02bbi ( ; ) is the largest island located in the U.S. state of Hawaii. It is the largest and the southeasternmost of the Hawaiian Islands, a chain of volcanic islands in the North Pacific Ocean. With an area of , it has 63% of the Hawaiian archipelago's combined landmass, and is the largest island in the United States. However, it has only 13% of Hawai\\u02bbi\\u2019s people. The island of Hawai\\u02bbi is the third largest island in Polynesia, behind the two main islands of New Zealand. The island is often referred to as the Island of Hawai\\u02bbi, the Big Island, or Hawai\\u02bbi Island to distinguish it from the state. Administratively, the whole island encompasses Hawai\\u02bbi County. As of the 2010 Census the population was 185,079. The county seat and largest city is Hilo. There are no incorporated cities in Hawai\\u02bbi County (see List of counties in Hawaii). Hawai\\u02bbi is said to have been named after Hawai\\u02bbiloa, the legendary Polynesian navigator who first discovered it. Other accounts attribute the name to the legendary realm of Hawaiki, a place from which some Polynesian people are said to have originated, the place where they transition to in the afterlife, or the realm of the gods and goddesses.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hawaii (island)\"}, {\"content\": \"Accounts recorded by, Mary Kawena Pukui, Abraham Fornander, Kanuikaikaina, and other custodians of Hawaiian lore argue that Pili and Pa'ao both came from the islands known today as Samoa. 'Upolu ('Uporu) is one of the main islands of Samoa; and Vava'u (Wewa'u) is the northern group of Tongan islands, which are geographically closer to Samoa than to Tongatapu, and were linguistically and politically closer to Samoa in the past. Legends suggest that Paao introduced certain customs (such as human sacrifice, primary worship of the god K\\u016b, red feathered girdles \\\"K\\u0101\\u02bbei\\\", K\\u0101\\u02bbeke drums and veneration of the bonito fish) to Hawaii. He is also said to have brought a \\\"pure\\\" chief to rule over the Hawai'i Island, deposing the highest ranking & tyrant chief, Kapaw\\u0101. At this time in Hawai'i's history the four island kingdoms were: Kaua\\u02bbi (Kaua\\u02bbi & Ni\\u02bbihau), O\\u02bbahu, Maui (Maui, Moloka\\u02bbi, L\\u0101na\\u02bbi and Kaho'olawe) Hawai'i.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pa\\u02bbao\"}]", "question": "What is the name of the big island in hi?"}
{"text": "question: When does the new mlb game come out? context: wikipage: MLB: The Show text: MLB: The Show\n\nMLB: The Show is a Major League Baseball video game series produced by SIE San Diego Studio, a development team that is part of SCE Worldwide Studios. The series debuted in 2006 with \"\" for the PlayStation 2 and PlayStation Portable. There has been a new release in the series every year since 2006, and since \"\" in 2007, every game released has also been available for the PlayStation 3, until the release of MLB 17: The Show. \"\", which was released in March 2012, is also the first game in the series to not be available for the PS2 or PSP and the first game in the series to be made available for the PlayStation Vita, Sony's new handheld. The series is the successor to 989 Studios' MLB series. \"MLB The Show 17\" is the first game in the series to be exclusive to the Playstation 4 line, meaning the PS4 and PS4 Pro. Gameplay simulates a typical game of baseball, with the player controlling an entire team or a select player. The player may take control of one of 30 Major League Baseball teams in any game mode (excluding Road to the Show) and use that team in gameplay. The Series has variable game modes in which a player takes control of a team for a single game, one season, or a franchise (multiple seasons). | wikipage: MLB The Show 17 text: Additions like critical situations, in which you only play important at-bats in late innings of games, and quick manage, in which you are in complete control of all managerial decisions during a game have been implemented. Like previously, \"Diamond Dynasty\" involves building the ultimate baseball team and maintaining a virtual trading-card collection. The player creates a customized team, selecting the players (current and past), a team name, logo, and uniforms. Games are played in tournament-style competitions against other players' teams. Additional legendary baseball players have been added to collect, new missions to complete, and live updated 2017 Topps player cards. On December 3, 2016, \"MLB The Show 17\" was announced with a trailer for the game that showed the games release date along with new features. It was released worldwide on March 28, 2017, for PlayStation 4. This was the first time since \"\" that the game was not released for the PlayStation 3. There were four different versions of the game to purchase: Standard Edition, MVP Edition, Hall of Fame Edition, and Digital Deluxe Edition. If players purchase the Hall of Fame Edition of the game, they receive the Steel Book case cover, several physical items, such as a limited edition New Era Hat, and many in-game bonuses. \"MLB The Show 17\" received \"generally favorable\" reviews from critics, according to review aggregator Metacritic. | wikipage: MLB The Show 16 text: MLB The Show 16\n\nMLB The Show 16 is a Major League Baseball video game developed by Sony San Diego and published by Sony Computer Entertainment. It is the eleventh entry of the \"\" franchise, and was released on March 29, 2016, for PlayStation 3 and PlayStation 4. It is the first \"MLB: The Show\" entry to not have a portable version, and is the final version available for PlayStation 3. Toronto Blue Jays third baseman and 2015 American League MVP Josh Donaldson is the main cover athlete for the game. He also appears on the separate Canadian cover edition, making him the first player to be on both the American and Canadian versions of the game. Jung-ho Kang of the Pittsburgh Pirates and Wei-Yin Chen of the Miami Marlins appear on the Korean and Taiwanese covers, respectively. The game features more game modes, such as Road To The Show and an all-new franchise mode. In addition, Conquest Mode and Battle Royale have been added into the game. Conquest Mode takes your Diamond Dynasty team against all 30 MLB teams and their strongholds in order to capture new territories and eventually all of North America. Each territory is inhabited by fans of your team or one of the 30 MLB teams. In order to capture one of the territories, you must attack the territory by either playing a minimum three-inning game against that team or simulate to avoid playing the game.", "answer": "[\"MLB: The Show is a Major League Baseball video game series with a new release every year since it debuted in 2006. The 2015 mlb game came out on March 31; the 2016 one came out on March 29, and the one in 2017, on March 28.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"MLB: The Show\\n\\nMLB: The Show is a Major League Baseball video game series produced by SIE San Diego Studio, a development team that is part of SCE Worldwide Studios. The series debuted in 2006 with \\\"\\\" for the PlayStation 2 and PlayStation Portable. There has been a new release in the series every year since 2006, and since \\\"\\\" in 2007, every game released has also been available for the PlayStation 3, until the release of MLB 17: The Show. \\\"\\\", which was released in March 2012, is also the first game in the series to not be available for the PS2 or PSP and the first game in the series to be made available for the PlayStation Vita, Sony's new handheld. The series is the successor to 989 Studios' MLB series. \\\"MLB The Show 17\\\" is the first game in the series to be exclusive to the Playstation 4 line, meaning the PS4 and PS4 Pro. Gameplay simulates a typical game of baseball, with the player controlling an entire team or a select player. The player may take control of one of 30 Major League Baseball teams in any game mode (excluding Road to the Show) and use that team in gameplay. The Series has variable game modes in which a player takes control of a team for a single game, one season, or a franchise (multiple seasons).\", \"wikipage\": \"MLB: The Show\"}, {\"content\": \"Additions like critical situations, in which you only play important at-bats in late innings of games, and quick manage, in which you are in complete control of all managerial decisions during a game have been implemented. Like previously, \\\"Diamond Dynasty\\\" involves building the ultimate baseball team and maintaining a virtual trading-card collection. The player creates a customized team, selecting the players (current and past), a team name, logo, and uniforms. Games are played in tournament-style competitions against other players' teams. Additional legendary baseball players have been added to collect, new missions to complete, and live updated 2017 Topps player cards. On December 3, 2016, \\\"MLB The Show 17\\\" was announced with a trailer for the game that showed the games release date along with new features. It was released worldwide on March 28, 2017, for PlayStation 4. This was the first time since \\\"\\\" that the game was not released for the PlayStation 3. There were four different versions of the game to purchase: Standard Edition, MVP Edition, Hall of Fame Edition, and Digital Deluxe Edition. If players purchase the Hall of Fame Edition of the game, they receive the Steel Book case cover, several physical items, such as a limited edition New Era Hat, and many in-game bonuses. \\\"MLB The Show 17\\\" received \\\"generally favorable\\\" reviews from critics, according to review aggregator Metacritic.\", \"wikipage\": \"MLB The Show 17\"}, {\"content\": \"MLB The Show 16\\n\\nMLB The Show 16 is a Major League Baseball video game developed by Sony San Diego and published by Sony Computer Entertainment. It is the eleventh entry of the \\\"\\\" franchise, and was released on March 29, 2016, for PlayStation 3 and PlayStation 4. It is the first \\\"MLB: The Show\\\" entry to not have a portable version, and is the final version available for PlayStation 3. Toronto Blue Jays third baseman and 2015 American League MVP Josh Donaldson is the main cover athlete for the game. He also appears on the separate Canadian cover edition, making him the first player to be on both the American and Canadian versions of the game. Jung-ho Kang of the Pittsburgh Pirates and Wei-Yin Chen of the Miami Marlins appear on the Korean and Taiwanese covers, respectively. The game features more game modes, such as Road To The Show and an all-new franchise mode. In addition, Conquest Mode and Battle Royale have been added into the game. Conquest Mode takes your Diamond Dynasty team against all 30 MLB teams and their strongholds in order to capture new territories and eventually all of North America. Each territory is inhabited by fans of your team or one of the 30 MLB teams. In order to capture one of the territories, you must attack the territory by either playing a minimum three-inning game against that team or simulate to avoid playing the game.\", \"wikipage\": \"MLB The Show 16\"}]", "question": "When does the new mlb game come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who did the usa defeat to win the gold medal in ice hockey in 1980? context: wikipage: Ice hockey at the 1980 Winter Olympics text: Ice hockey at the 1980 Winter Olympics\n\nThe men's ice hockey tournament at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, U.S.A., was the 14th Olympic Championship. Twelve teams competed in the tournament, which was held from February 12 to 24. The United States won its second gold medal, including a win over the heavily favored Soviet Union that became known as the \"Miracle on Ice\". Games were held at the Olympic Arena and the Olympic Fieldhouse. The Olympics came at a difficult time for Soviet\u2013U.S. relations, as they were deep in the Cold War. Only months before the games began, the USSR had invaded Afghanistan, and there was speculation that the Soviet Union might not be allowed to compete in these Olympics. The Soviet Union did compete in the Lake Placid games, but the United States and 65 other nations boycotted the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow later that year. The Soviets, who had won every Winter Olympics ice hockey tournament since the United States took gold at the 1960 Olympics, were well-seasoned \"amateurs\" who were employed by industrial firms or military organizations for the sole purpose of playing hockey on their organization's team. | wikipage: Miracle on Ice text: Miracle on Ice\n\nThe \"Miracle on Ice\" was a medal-round game during the men's ice hockey tournament at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, New York, played between the hosting United States and the four-time defending gold medalists, the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union had won the gold medal in five of the six previous Winter Olympic Games, and were the favorites to win once more in Lake Placid. The team consisted primarily of professional players with significant experience in international play. By contrast, the United States' team\u2014led by head coach Herb Brooks\u2014consisted exclusively of amateur players, and was the youngest team in the tournament and in U.S. national team history. In the group stage, both the Soviet and U.S. teams were unbeaten; the U.S. achieved several notable results, including a 2\u20132 draw against Sweden, and a 7\u20133 upset victory over second-place favorites Czechoslovakia. For the first game in the medal round, the United States played the Soviets. Finishing the first period tied at 2\u20132, and the Soviets leading 3\u20132 following the second, the U.S. team scored two more goals to take their first lead during the third and final period, winning the game 4\u20133. Following the game, the U.S. went on to clinch the gold medal by beating Finland in the final.", "answer": "[\"The men's ice hockey tournament at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, United States, was the 14th Olympic Championship. USA won its second gold medal, which included a win over the Soviet Union in the semi-finals that became known as the \\\"Miracle on Ice\\\"; and defeating Finland in the final game.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Ice hockey at the 1980 Winter Olympics\\n\\nThe men's ice hockey tournament at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, U.S.A., was the 14th Olympic Championship. Twelve teams competed in the tournament, which was held from February 12 to 24. The United States won its second gold medal, including a win over the heavily favored Soviet Union that became known as the \\\"Miracle on Ice\\\". Games were held at the Olympic Arena and the Olympic Fieldhouse. The Olympics came at a difficult time for Soviet\\u2013U.S. relations, as they were deep in the Cold War. Only months before the games began, the USSR had invaded Afghanistan, and there was speculation that the Soviet Union might not be allowed to compete in these Olympics. The Soviet Union did compete in the Lake Placid games, but the United States and 65 other nations boycotted the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow later that year. The Soviets, who had won every Winter Olympics ice hockey tournament since the United States took gold at the 1960 Olympics, were well-seasoned \\\"amateurs\\\" who were employed by industrial firms or military organizations for the sole purpose of playing hockey on their organization's team.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ice hockey at the 1980 Winter Olympics\"}, {\"content\": \"Miracle on Ice\\n\\nThe \\\"Miracle on Ice\\\" was a medal-round game during the men's ice hockey tournament at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, New York, played between the hosting United States and the four-time defending gold medalists, the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union had won the gold medal in five of the six previous Winter Olympic Games, and were the favorites to win once more in Lake Placid. The team consisted primarily of professional players with significant experience in international play. By contrast, the United States' team\\u2014led by head coach Herb Brooks\\u2014consisted exclusively of amateur players, and was the youngest team in the tournament and in U.S. national team history. In the group stage, both the Soviet and U.S. teams were unbeaten; the U.S. achieved several notable results, including a 2\\u20132 draw against Sweden, and a 7\\u20133 upset victory over second-place favorites Czechoslovakia. For the first game in the medal round, the United States played the Soviets. Finishing the first period tied at 2\\u20132, and the Soviets leading 3\\u20132 following the second, the U.S. team scored two more goals to take their first lead during the third and final period, winning the game 4\\u20133. Following the game, the U.S. went on to clinch the gold medal by beating Finland in the final.\", \"wikipage\": \"Miracle on Ice\"}]", "question": "Who did the usa defeat to win the gold medal in ice hockey in 1980?"}
{"text": "question: When was the last time the jets won a superbowl? context: wikipage: 1968 New York Jets season text: 1968 New York Jets season\n\nThe 1968 New York Jets season was the ninth season for the team in the American Football League (AFL). The team had the most successful season in franchise history. Trying to improve upon their 8\u20135\u20131 record of 1967, they won the AFL Eastern Division with an 11\u20133 record. They defeated the defending champion Oakland Raiders in the AFL championship game, and earned the right to play in Super Bowl III against the NFL champion Baltimore Colts. In a stunning upset, marked by fourth-year quarterback Joe Namath's famous \"guarantee\" of victory, the Jets defeated the heavily favored Colts 16\u20137. The Jets have yet to return to the Super Bowl and makes them along with the New Orleans Saints and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers the only teams to have been to just one Super Bowl and win it. On April 2, 2007, NFL Network aired , the 1968 New York Jets, with team commentary from Joe Namath, Gerry Philbin and Don Maynard, and narrated by Alec Baldwin. On May 21, Sonny Werblin sold his shares in the Jets to his partners Don Lillis, Leon Hess, Townsend Martin, and Phil Isselin. Lillis became the president on May 21, but died on July 23, and Isselin was appointed president on August 6.", "answer": "[\"The 1968 New York Jets season was the team's most successful season in American Football league history. They won the AFL Eastern Division with an 11\\u20133 record, defeated the defending champion Oakland Raiders in the AFL championship game, and earned the right to play in Super Bowl III against the NFL champion Baltimore Colts. In a stunning upset, marked by fourth-year quarterback Joe Namath's famous \\\"guarantee\\\" of victory, the Jets defeated the heavily favored Colts 16\\u20137 on January 12, 1969. This was the last time the Jets made it to a Super Bowl and makes them, along with the New Orleans Saints, as the only teams to have been to just one Super Bowl and win it.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"1968 New York Jets season\\n\\nThe 1968 New York Jets season was the ninth season for the team in the American Football League (AFL). The team had the most successful season in franchise history. Trying to improve upon their 8\\u20135\\u20131 record of 1967, they won the AFL Eastern Division with an 11\\u20133 record. They defeated the defending champion Oakland Raiders in the AFL championship game, and earned the right to play in Super Bowl III against the NFL champion Baltimore Colts. In a stunning upset, marked by fourth-year quarterback Joe Namath's famous \\\"guarantee\\\" of victory, the Jets defeated the heavily favored Colts 16\\u20137. The Jets have yet to return to the Super Bowl and makes them along with the New Orleans Saints and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers the only teams to have been to just one Super Bowl and win it. On April 2, 2007, NFL Network aired , the 1968 New York Jets, with team commentary from Joe Namath, Gerry Philbin and Don Maynard, and narrated by Alec Baldwin. On May 21, Sonny Werblin sold his shares in the Jets to his partners Don Lillis, Leon Hess, Townsend Martin, and Phil Isselin. Lillis became the president on May 21, but died on July 23, and Isselin was appointed president on August 6.\", \"wikipage\": \"1968 New York Jets season\"}]", "question": "When was the last time the jets won a superbowl?"}
{"text": "question: When was the tenure of office act passed? context: wikipage: Tenure of Office Act (1867) text: Tenure of Office Act (1867)\n\nThe Tenure of Office Act was a United States federal law (in force from 1867 to 1887) that was intended to restrict the power of the President of the United States to remove certain office-holders without the approval of the Senate. The law was enacted on March 2, 1867, over the veto of U.S. President Andrew Johnson. It purported to deny the president the power to remove any executive officer who had been appointed by the president with the advice and consent of the Senate, unless the Senate approved the removal during the next full session of Congress. The act was significantly amended on April 5, 1869. Congress repealed the act in its entirety in 1887. While evaluating the constitutionality of a similar law in \"Myers v. United States\", the Supreme Court stated that the Tenure of Office Act was likely invalid. In the post-Civil War political environment, President Andrew Johnson endorsed the quick re-admission of the Southern secessionist states. The two-thirds Republican majorities of both houses of Congress, however, passed laws over Johnson's vetoes, establishing a series of five military districts overseeing newly created state governments. | wikipage: Tenure of Office Act (1820) text: Tenure of Office Act (1820)\n\nThe Tenure of Office Act of 1820, also known as the Four Years' Law, was passed on May 15, 1820 by the Congress of the United States, and purported to be \"An Act to limit the term of office of certain officers therein named, and for other purposes\" The author of the law was Secretary of the Treasury William H. Crawford, which was introduced into the Senate by Mahlon Dickerson of New Jersey. The Act imposed tenure limits on officeholders, and insured their removal under certain conditions. Congress asserted a right to remove officers, ostensibly to create a blank slate for incoming presidents as well as to weed out poor performers. The law encroached on executive authority by replacing the previous powers of the executive. (Previously, the president determined tenures for public officers like district attorneys, naval officers, and tax collectors.) President James Madison argued that the Four Years' Law of 1820 was unconstitutional because the four-year limit was arbitrary and a precedent that could enable Congress to limit office tenure to as short as a day. Though a loss of executive power was feared, these limited terms frequently served to benefit the presidency. President Andrew Jackson enforced this law believing a system of rotation in office was a democratic reform and would make civil service responsible to the popular will.", "answer": "[\"The Tenure of Office Act of 1820, also known as the Four Years' Law, was passed on May 15, 1820 by the Congress of the United States, and purported to be \\\"An Act to limit the term of office of certain officers therein named, and for other purposes\\\". Another Tenure of Office Act was a United States federal law (in force from 1867 to 1887) that was intended to restrict the power of the president to remove certain office-holders without the approval of the Senate. The law was enacted on March 2, 1867, over the veto of President Andrew Johnson.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Tenure of Office Act (1867)\\n\\nThe Tenure of Office Act was a United States federal law (in force from 1867 to 1887) that was intended to restrict the power of the President of the United States to remove certain office-holders without the approval of the Senate. The law was enacted on March 2, 1867, over the veto of U.S. President Andrew Johnson. It purported to deny the president the power to remove any executive officer who had been appointed by the president with the advice and consent of the Senate, unless the Senate approved the removal during the next full session of Congress. The act was significantly amended on April 5, 1869. Congress repealed the act in its entirety in 1887. While evaluating the constitutionality of a similar law in \\\"Myers v. United States\\\", the Supreme Court stated that the Tenure of Office Act was likely invalid. In the post-Civil War political environment, President Andrew Johnson endorsed the quick re-admission of the Southern secessionist states. The two-thirds Republican majorities of both houses of Congress, however, passed laws over Johnson's vetoes, establishing a series of five military districts overseeing newly created state governments.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tenure of Office Act (1867)\"}, {\"content\": \"Tenure of Office Act (1820)\\n\\nThe Tenure of Office Act of 1820, also known as the Four Years' Law, was passed on May 15, 1820 by the Congress of the United States, and purported to be \\\"An Act to limit the term of office of certain officers therein named, and for other purposes\\\" The author of the law was Secretary of the Treasury William H. Crawford, which was introduced into the Senate by Mahlon Dickerson of New Jersey. The Act imposed tenure limits on officeholders, and insured their removal under certain conditions. Congress asserted a right to remove officers, ostensibly to create a blank slate for incoming presidents as well as to weed out poor performers. The law encroached on executive authority by replacing the previous powers of the executive. (Previously, the president determined tenures for public officers like district attorneys, naval officers, and tax collectors.) President James Madison argued that the Four Years' Law of 1820 was unconstitutional because the four-year limit was arbitrary and a precedent that could enable Congress to limit office tenure to as short as a day. Though a loss of executive power was feared, these limited terms frequently served to benefit the presidency. President Andrew Jackson enforced this law believing a system of rotation in office was a democratic reform and would make civil service responsible to the popular will.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tenure of Office Act (1820)\"}]", "question": "When was the tenure of office act passed?"}
{"text": "question: When did the movie top gun come out? context: wikipage: The Final Girls text: The film was one of the festival's opening night films, screening at The Paramount Theatre. It then closed the Stanley Film Festival on May 2, 2015, and had a gala premiere at the Los Angeles Film Festival on June 16, 2015. The film also later screened at the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival on September 19, 2015, and the Sitges Film Festival on October 12, 2015. The film received a video on demand and limited release on October 9, 2015 by Stage 6 Films. In April 2016, two special midnight screenings of the film were held at the Sunshine Cinema in New York City, followed by a Q&A with co-star Alia Shawkat and director Todd Strauss-Schulson. A panel for the film was held at San Diego Comic-Con on July 23, 2016, with Strauss-Schulson, Fortin, Miller, Middleditch, and Trimbur appearing. The film was released straight-to-DVD in the UK on October 12, 2015, Australia on November 5, 2015, Italy on November 11, 2015, Germany on November 12, 2015, and Spain and Japan on December 2, 2015. It was released via DVD and Blu-ray in the United States and Canada on November 3, 2015. The film had its television premiere on June 26, 2016 on Freeform. | wikipage: Top Gun text: The film also boosted Navy recruitment. The Navy had recruitment booths in some theaters to attract enthusiastic patrons. \"Top Gun\" was re-released in IMAX 3D on February 8, 2013, for six days. A four-minute preview of the conversion, featuring the \"Danger Zone\" flight sequence, was screened at the 2012 International Broadcasting Convention in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Subsequently, the film was released in Blu-ray 3D on February 19, 2013. The film opened in the United States in 1,028 theaters on May 16, 1986. It quickly became a success and was the highest-grossing film of 1986. It would be six months before its theater count dropped below that of its opening week. It was number one on its first weekend with an US$8,193,052 gross, and went on to a total domestic figure of US$176,786,701. Internationally it took in an estimated US$177,030,000 for a worldwide box office total of US$353,816,701. The film sold an estimated 47,650,100 tickets in North America in its initial theatrical run. Upon the film's original release, critical response was mixed. Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reports that 54% of 54 critics have given the film a positive review, with a rating average of 5.8/10. | wikipage: Shine a Light (film) text: \"Shine a Light\" was initially scheduled for release on September 21, 2007, but Paramount Classics postponed it until April 2008. The world premiere was at the 58th Berlin International Film Festival on February 7, 2008. The film was also screened in some IMAX cinemas. The IMAX version of the film was the second IMAX Stones concert film, the first being \"Live at the Max\", released in 1991. The MPAA gave the film a PG-13 rating (the film was edited from an R) for brief strong language, drug references, and smoking, and has been released on both DVD and Blu-ray disc by Paramount Home Entertainment, a division of Paramount Pictures. Most of the performance footage was culled from the second night of filming. All songs are written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, except the ones which are noted. Additional acoustic instrumental numbers are also played during the closing credits:\n\nNoting Martin Scorsese's frequent use of Rolling Stones music in his scripted films, Mick Jagger has joked that \"Shine a Light\" may be the only Scorsese film that does not include \"Gimme Shelter\" in its soundtrack. From Paramount Home Entertainment, \"Shine a Light\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray July 29, 2008. The DVD sold 50,115 copies during the first week in the U.S.", "answer": "[\"Top Gun's movie premiere was held in New York City on May 12, 1986. The film then opened in 1,028 theaters in the United States on May 16, 1986. Two years later, on October 21, 1998, the film was first released in the United States on DVD.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The film was one of the festival's opening night films, screening at The Paramount Theatre. It then closed the Stanley Film Festival on May 2, 2015, and had a gala premiere at the Los Angeles Film Festival on June 16, 2015. The film also later screened at the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival on September 19, 2015, and the Sitges Film Festival on October 12, 2015. The film received a video on demand and limited release on October 9, 2015 by Stage 6 Films. In April 2016, two special midnight screenings of the film were held at the Sunshine Cinema in New York City, followed by a Q&A with co-star Alia Shawkat and director Todd Strauss-Schulson. A panel for the film was held at San Diego Comic-Con on July 23, 2016, with Strauss-Schulson, Fortin, Miller, Middleditch, and Trimbur appearing. The film was released straight-to-DVD in the UK on October 12, 2015, Australia on November 5, 2015, Italy on November 11, 2015, Germany on November 12, 2015, and Spain and Japan on December 2, 2015. It was released via DVD and Blu-ray in the United States and Canada on November 3, 2015. The film had its television premiere on June 26, 2016 on Freeform.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Final Girls\"}, {\"content\": \"The film also boosted Navy recruitment. The Navy had recruitment booths in some theaters to attract enthusiastic patrons. \\\"Top Gun\\\" was re-released in IMAX 3D on February 8, 2013, for six days. A four-minute preview of the conversion, featuring the \\\"Danger Zone\\\" flight sequence, was screened at the 2012 International Broadcasting Convention in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Subsequently, the film was released in Blu-ray 3D on February 19, 2013. The film opened in the United States in 1,028 theaters on May 16, 1986. It quickly became a success and was the highest-grossing film of 1986. It would be six months before its theater count dropped below that of its opening week. It was number one on its first weekend with an US$8,193,052 gross, and went on to a total domestic figure of US$176,786,701. Internationally it took in an estimated US$177,030,000 for a worldwide box office total of US$353,816,701. The film sold an estimated 47,650,100 tickets in North America in its initial theatrical run. Upon the film's original release, critical response was mixed. Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reports that 54% of 54 critics have given the film a positive review, with a rating average of 5.8/10.\", \"wikipage\": \"Top Gun\"}, {\"content\": \"\\\"Shine a Light\\\" was initially scheduled for release on September 21, 2007, but Paramount Classics postponed it until April 2008. The world premiere was at the 58th Berlin International Film Festival on February 7, 2008. The film was also screened in some IMAX cinemas. The IMAX version of the film was the second IMAX Stones concert film, the first being \\\"Live at the Max\\\", released in 1991. The MPAA gave the film a PG-13 rating (the film was edited from an R) for brief strong language, drug references, and smoking, and has been released on both DVD and Blu-ray disc by Paramount Home Entertainment, a division of Paramount Pictures. Most of the performance footage was culled from the second night of filming. All songs are written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, except the ones which are noted. Additional acoustic instrumental numbers are also played during the closing credits:\\n\\nNoting Martin Scorsese's frequent use of Rolling Stones music in his scripted films, Mick Jagger has joked that \\\"Shine a Light\\\" may be the only Scorsese film that does not include \\\"Gimme Shelter\\\" in its soundtrack. From Paramount Home Entertainment, \\\"Shine a Light\\\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray July 29, 2008. The DVD sold 50,115 copies during the first week in the U.S.\", \"wikipage\": \"Shine a Light (film)\"}]", "question": "When did the movie top gun come out?"}
{"text": "question: Where did the allied leaders meet in july of 1945 to discuss how germany was to be punished? context: wikipage: Potsdam Conference text: Potsdam Conference\n\nThe Potsdam Conference () was held at Cecilienhof, the home of Crown Prince Wilhelm in Potsdam, occupied Germany, from 17 July to 2 August 1945. (In some older documents, it is also referred to as the Berlin Conference of the Three Heads of Government of the USSR, USA, and UK.) The participants were the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States, represented by Communist Party General Secretary Joseph Stalin, Prime Ministers Winston Churchill and Clement Attlee, and President Harry S. Truman. Stalin, Churchill, and Truman gathered to decide how to administer Germany, which had agreed to unconditional surrender nine weeks earlier on 8 May (Victory in Europe Day). The goals of the conference also included the establishment of postwar order, peace treaty issues, and countering the effects of the war. A number of changes had taken place in the five months since the Yalta Conference which greatly affected the relationships among the leaders. The Soviet Union was occupying Central and Eastern Europe, the Red Army effectively controlled the Baltic states, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Bulgaria, and Romania, and refugees were fleeing from these countries. Stalin had set up a puppet Communist government in Poland, and he insisted that his control of Eastern Europe was a defensive measure against possible future attacks, claiming that it was a legitimate sphere of Soviet influence. Second, Britain had a new Prime Minister. | wikipage: Diplomatic history of World War II text: The Potsdam Conference was held July 17-Aug. 2, 1945, at Potsdam, Germany, near Berlin. Stalin met with the new U.S. President Harry S. Truman and two British prime ministers in succession\u2014Winston Churchill and Clement Attlee. It demanded \"unconditional surrender\" from Japan, and finalized arrangements for Germany to be occupied and controlled by the Allied Control Commission. The status of other occupied countries was discussed in line with the basic agreements made earlier at Yalta. The Dumbarton Oaks Conference or, more formally, the Washington Conversations on International Peace and Security Organization was an international conference at which the United Nations was formulated and negotiated among international leaders. The conference was held at Dumbarton Oaks from August 21, 1944 to October 7, 1944. At the conference, delegations from the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, the United States and the Republic of China deliberated over proposals for the establishment of an organization to maintain peace and security in the world. San Francisco Conference was a convention of delegates from 50 Allied nations that took place from 25 April 1945 to 26 June 1945 in San Francisco, United States. At this convention, the delegates reviewed and rewrote the Dumbarton Oaks agreements.", "answer": "[\"The allied leaders met at the Potsdam Conference, which was held at Cecilienhof, the home of Crown Prince Wilhelm in Potsdam, Germany, from 17 July to 2 August 1945. Here, the allied leaders met to discuss how to punish Germany, which had agreed to an unconditional surrender nine weeks earlier, on the 8 May. The goals of the conference also included establishing the postwar order, solving issues on the peace treaty and countering the effects of the war.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Potsdam Conference\\n\\nThe Potsdam Conference () was held at Cecilienhof, the home of Crown Prince Wilhelm in Potsdam, occupied Germany, from 17 July to 2 August 1945. (In some older documents, it is also referred to as the Berlin Conference of the Three Heads of Government of the USSR, USA, and UK.) The participants were the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States, represented by Communist Party General Secretary Joseph Stalin, Prime Ministers Winston Churchill and Clement Attlee, and President Harry S. Truman. Stalin, Churchill, and Truman gathered to decide how to administer Germany, which had agreed to unconditional surrender nine weeks earlier on 8 May (Victory in Europe Day). The goals of the conference also included the establishment of postwar order, peace treaty issues, and countering the effects of the war. A number of changes had taken place in the five months since the Yalta Conference which greatly affected the relationships among the leaders. The Soviet Union was occupying Central and Eastern Europe, the Red Army effectively controlled the Baltic states, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Bulgaria, and Romania, and refugees were fleeing from these countries. Stalin had set up a puppet Communist government in Poland, and he insisted that his control of Eastern Europe was a defensive measure against possible future attacks, claiming that it was a legitimate sphere of Soviet influence. Second, Britain had a new Prime Minister.\", \"wikipage\": \"Potsdam Conference\"}, {\"content\": \"The Potsdam Conference was held July 17-Aug. 2, 1945, at Potsdam, Germany, near Berlin. Stalin met with the new U.S. President Harry S. Truman and two British prime ministers in succession\\u2014Winston Churchill and Clement Attlee. It demanded \\\"unconditional surrender\\\" from Japan, and finalized arrangements for Germany to be occupied and controlled by the Allied Control Commission. The status of other occupied countries was discussed in line with the basic agreements made earlier at Yalta. The Dumbarton Oaks Conference or, more formally, the Washington Conversations on International Peace and Security Organization was an international conference at which the United Nations was formulated and negotiated among international leaders. The conference was held at Dumbarton Oaks from August 21, 1944 to October 7, 1944. At the conference, delegations from the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, the United States and the Republic of China deliberated over proposals for the establishment of an organization to maintain peace and security in the world. San Francisco Conference was a convention of delegates from 50 Allied nations that took place from 25 April 1945 to 26 June 1945 in San Francisco, United States. At this convention, the delegates reviewed and rewrote the Dumbarton Oaks agreements.\", \"wikipage\": \"Diplomatic history of World War II\"}]", "question": "Where did the allied leaders meet in july of 1945 to discuss how germany was to be punished?"}
{"text": "question: Where did the name swedish fish come from? context: wikipage: Swedish Fish text: The Swedish Fish candy is marketed under the name \"pastellfiskar\", literally \"pastel fish\", and under the Malaco brand among others. The fish shaped candies are also part of various Malaco bags of mixed candy. This candy bag has been sold for many years and is still a favorite among Swedes. Today the Swedish Fish consumed in North America are made in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, and Turkey by Mondel\u0113z International. In Canada, Swedish Fish are distributed under Cadbury's Maynards brand. The fish are distributed in the U.S. by Mondel\u0113z International, and are most commonly found in specialty candy stores in which they can be bought by the ounce. The fish-shaped candy gained enough popularity on its own to where the Malaco, and later Cadbury, company had to do little advertising for the product, until this past decade. A recent resurgence in popularity has resulted in greater accessibility in supermarkets and convenience stores where they are often sold prepackaged in plastic bags. Building upon this resurgence, the company recently created \"Giant Fish\" television advertisements and a \"Treadin' Water\" YouTube mini-series, which follows the miscellaneous adventures of four friends and a Giant Swedish Fish sharing an apartment. The first few episodes of the mini-series were published onto YouTube on May 9th 2016. | wikipage: Swedish Fish text: Swedish Fish\n\nSwedish Fish is a fish-shaped, chewy candy originally developed by Swedish candy producer Malaco in the late 1950s for the U.S. market. The wrapper calls them \"a fat free food\" and they are marketed in different colors and flavors. According to the USA distribution packages, the candy is made out of the following ingredients:\n\nOne of the ingredients in Swedish Fish is invert sugar, a combination of glucose and fructose. Invert sugar is important in Swedish Fish due to its ability to retain moisture. Fructose has high solubility, therefore it holds more water and crystallizes less easily. This is why Swedish Fish have a very long shelf life and do not spoil easily. Swedish Fish contain modified cornstarch which is used primarily to form its shape. It is utilized as a medium in trays when the product is put in them to be molded. In addition, white mineral oil is added to these trays to supplement the starch, prevent the candy from crumbling, and give it a shiny coating. Carnauba wax is used in Swedish Fish as a coating and gives the candy a waxy texture. Citric acid gives the Swedish Fish an even longer shelf life. In Sweden, a large share of confectionery sales is sold as pick and mix. Wine gums are sold in many different shapes, of which fish is just one.", "answer": "[\"The Swedish Fish candy comes from Sweden and is marketed under the name \\\"pastellfiskar\\\", literally \\\"pastel fish\\\", under the Malaco brand among others.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Swedish Fish candy is marketed under the name \\\"pastellfiskar\\\", literally \\\"pastel fish\\\", and under the Malaco brand among others. The fish shaped candies are also part of various Malaco bags of mixed candy. This candy bag has been sold for many years and is still a favorite among Swedes. Today the Swedish Fish consumed in North America are made in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, and Turkey by Mondel\\u0113z International. In Canada, Swedish Fish are distributed under Cadbury's Maynards brand. The fish are distributed in the U.S. by Mondel\\u0113z International, and are most commonly found in specialty candy stores in which they can be bought by the ounce. The fish-shaped candy gained enough popularity on its own to where the Malaco, and later Cadbury, company had to do little advertising for the product, until this past decade. A recent resurgence in popularity has resulted in greater accessibility in supermarkets and convenience stores where they are often sold prepackaged in plastic bags. Building upon this resurgence, the company recently created \\\"Giant Fish\\\" television advertisements and a \\\"Treadin' Water\\\" YouTube mini-series, which follows the miscellaneous adventures of four friends and a Giant Swedish Fish sharing an apartment. The first few episodes of the mini-series were published onto YouTube on May 9th 2016.\", \"wikipage\": \"Swedish Fish\"}, {\"content\": \"Swedish Fish\\n\\nSwedish Fish is a fish-shaped, chewy candy originally developed by Swedish candy producer Malaco in the late 1950s for the U.S. market. The wrapper calls them \\\"a fat free food\\\" and they are marketed in different colors and flavors. According to the USA distribution packages, the candy is made out of the following ingredients:\\n\\nOne of the ingredients in Swedish Fish is invert sugar, a combination of glucose and fructose. Invert sugar is important in Swedish Fish due to its ability to retain moisture. Fructose has high solubility, therefore it holds more water and crystallizes less easily. This is why Swedish Fish have a very long shelf life and do not spoil easily. Swedish Fish contain modified cornstarch which is used primarily to form its shape. It is utilized as a medium in trays when the product is put in them to be molded. In addition, white mineral oil is added to these trays to supplement the starch, prevent the candy from crumbling, and give it a shiny coating. Carnauba wax is used in Swedish Fish as a coating and gives the candy a waxy texture. Citric acid gives the Swedish Fish an even longer shelf life. In Sweden, a large share of confectionery sales is sold as pick and mix. Wine gums are sold in many different shapes, of which fish is just one.\", \"wikipage\": \"Swedish Fish\"}]", "question": "Where did the name swedish fish come from?"}
{"text": "question: What kind of money is used in the netherlands? context: wikipage: Dutch guilder text: Dutch guilder\n\nThe Dutch guilder (, ) or fl. was the currency of the Netherlands from the 17th century until 2002, when it was replaced by the euro. Between 1999 and 2002, the guilder was officially a \"national subunit\" of the euro. However, physical payments could only be made in guilder, as no euro coins or banknotes were available. The Netherlands Antillean guilder is still in use in Cura\u00e7ao and Sint Maarten (two countries in the Kingdom of the Netherlands), but this currency is distinct from the Dutch guilder. In 2004, the Surinamese guilder was replaced by the Surinamese dollar. The Dutch name \"gulden\" was a Middle Dutch adjective meaning \"golden\", and the name indicates the coin was originally made of gold. The symbol \u0192 or fl. for the Dutch guilder was derived from another old currency, the florin. The exact exchange rate, still relevant for old contracts and for exchange of the old currency for euros at the central bank, is 2.20371 Dutch guilders (NLG) for 1 euro (EUR). Inverted, this gives EUR 0.453780 for NLG 1. Before the introduction of the first guilder, there were regional and foreign golden coins that were likely referred to as \"\"gulden\"\" in Dutch.", "answer": "[\"The Dutch guilder was the currency of the Netherlands from the 17th century until 2002, when it was replaced by the Euro. The exact exchange rate, still relevant for old contracts and for exchange of the old currency for Euros at the central bank, is 2.20371 Dutch guilders for 1 Euro.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Dutch guilder\\n\\nThe Dutch guilder (, ) or fl. was the currency of the Netherlands from the 17th century until 2002, when it was replaced by the euro. Between 1999 and 2002, the guilder was officially a \\\"national subunit\\\" of the euro. However, physical payments could only be made in guilder, as no euro coins or banknotes were available. The Netherlands Antillean guilder is still in use in Cura\\u00e7ao and Sint Maarten (two countries in the Kingdom of the Netherlands), but this currency is distinct from the Dutch guilder. In 2004, the Surinamese guilder was replaced by the Surinamese dollar. The Dutch name \\\"gulden\\\" was a Middle Dutch adjective meaning \\\"golden\\\", and the name indicates the coin was originally made of gold. The symbol \\u0192 or fl. for the Dutch guilder was derived from another old currency, the florin. The exact exchange rate, still relevant for old contracts and for exchange of the old currency for euros at the central bank, is 2.20371 Dutch guilders (NLG) for 1 euro (EUR). Inverted, this gives EUR 0.453780 for NLG 1. Before the introduction of the first guilder, there were regional and foreign golden coins that were likely referred to as \\\"\\\"gulden\\\"\\\" in Dutch.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dutch guilder\"}]", "question": "What kind of money is used in the netherlands?"}
{"text": "question: Where is diamonds are a girl best friend from? context: wikipage: Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1953 film) text: Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1953 film)\n\nGentlemen Prefer Blondes is a 1953 American musical comedy film based on the 1949 stage musical of the same name. It was directed by Howard Hawks and stars Jane Russell and Marilyn Monroe, with Charles Coburn, Elliott Reid, Tommy Noonan, George Winslow, Taylor Holmes, and Norma Varden in supporting roles. The film is filled with comedic gags and musical numbers, choreographed by Jack Cole, while the music was written by Hoagy Carmichael, Harold Adamson, Jule Styne, and Leo Robin. The songs by Styne and Robin are from the Broadway show, while the songs by Carmichael and Adamson were written especially for the film. Depsite the film's title, Monroe was paid her usual contract salary of $500 a week, while Russell, the more known and experienced actress of the two, earned $200,000. While Russell's down-to-earth, sharp wit has been noted by most critics, it was Monroe's turn as the gold-digging Lorelei Lee for which the film is often remembered. | wikipage: Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend text: Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend\n\n\"Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend\" is a jazz song introduced by Carol Channing in the original Broadway production of \"Gentlemen Prefer Blondes\" (1949), which was written by Jule Styne and Leo Robin. It was based on a novel by Anita Loos. The song is perhaps most famously performed by Marilyn Monroe in the 1953 film \"Gentlemen Prefer Blondes\". Monroe's character, Lorelei Lee, has been followed on a Transatlantic ocean liner by a detective hired by her fianc\u00e9's father, who wants assurance that she is not marrying purely for money. He is informed of compromising pictures taken with a British diamond mine owner and cancels her letter of credit before she arrives in France, requiring her to work in a nightclub to survive. Her fianc\u00e9 arrives at the cabaret to see her perform this song, about exploiting men for riches. Diamonds are an element in another story line in the film, in which Lorelei is given a diamond tiara by the mine owner, in gratitude for her recovering the photographs. In a later scene, Jane Russell, who played opposite Monroe, sang \"Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend\" in court, while pretending to be Lorelei. | wikipage: Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend text: \", in which it is sung principally by Nicole Kidman in the role of Satine, the (fictional) star performer of the famous Moulin Rouge nightclub in Paris, at the turn of the 20th century. This film version is technically a musical adaptation that director Baz Luhrmann titled \"Sparkling Diamonds\". Although it consists almost entirely of an adaptation of \"Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend\", this version differs from the lyrics in \"Gentlemen Prefer Blondes\" in several ways. For example, it does not include the name Harry Winston in the chant of famous jewelers; rather, Moulin Rouge founder Charles Zidler's name was changed to Harold in the film, so his name replaces Winston's in the song as \"Harry Zidler\". Black Starr & Frost-Gorham was known by that name only after 1925, but instead of using their 1875-1925 name of \"Black Starr & Frost\", their name was replaced in the Luhrmann film by nonsense words (understood by many listeners as \"Ross Cole;\" in the 2002 DVD release, the words printed in the text captioning are \"Black Star, Roscor\"). And the potentially anachronistic line \"help you at the Automat\" was altered in the Luhrmann film to \"help you feed your pussycat.\"", "answer": "[\"\\\"Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend\\\" is a jazz song introduced by Carol Channing in the original Broadway production of Gentlemen Prefer Blondes in 1949. An adaptation of the play was made into a musical comedy film with the same name. Actresses Marilyn Monroe and Jane Russell each sing the song at different times in the film. An adaptation of the song entitled, \\\"Sparkling Diamonds,\\\" was sung by Nicole Kidman's character, Satine, in the 2001 film, Moulin Rouge.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1953 film)\\n\\nGentlemen Prefer Blondes is a 1953 American musical comedy film based on the 1949 stage musical of the same name. It was directed by Howard Hawks and stars Jane Russell and Marilyn Monroe, with Charles Coburn, Elliott Reid, Tommy Noonan, George Winslow, Taylor Holmes, and Norma Varden in supporting roles. The film is filled with comedic gags and musical numbers, choreographed by Jack Cole, while the music was written by Hoagy Carmichael, Harold Adamson, Jule Styne, and Leo Robin. The songs by Styne and Robin are from the Broadway show, while the songs by Carmichael and Adamson were written especially for the film. Depsite the film's title, Monroe was paid her usual contract salary of $500 a week, while Russell, the more known and experienced actress of the two, earned $200,000. While Russell's down-to-earth, sharp wit has been noted by most critics, it was Monroe's turn as the gold-digging Lorelei Lee for which the film is often remembered.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1953 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend\\n\\n\\\"Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend\\\" is a jazz song introduced by Carol Channing in the original Broadway production of \\\"Gentlemen Prefer Blondes\\\" (1949), which was written by Jule Styne and Leo Robin. It was based on a novel by Anita Loos. The song is perhaps most famously performed by Marilyn Monroe in the 1953 film \\\"Gentlemen Prefer Blondes\\\". Monroe's character, Lorelei Lee, has been followed on a Transatlantic ocean liner by a detective hired by her fianc\\u00e9's father, who wants assurance that she is not marrying purely for money. He is informed of compromising pictures taken with a British diamond mine owner and cancels her letter of credit before she arrives in France, requiring her to work in a nightclub to survive. Her fianc\\u00e9 arrives at the cabaret to see her perform this song, about exploiting men for riches. Diamonds are an element in another story line in the film, in which Lorelei is given a diamond tiara by the mine owner, in gratitude for her recovering the photographs. In a later scene, Jane Russell, who played opposite Monroe, sang \\\"Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend\\\" in court, while pretending to be Lorelei.\", \"wikipage\": \"Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend\"}, {\"content\": \"\\\", in which it is sung principally by Nicole Kidman in the role of Satine, the (fictional) star performer of the famous Moulin Rouge nightclub in Paris, at the turn of the 20th century. This film version is technically a musical adaptation that director Baz Luhrmann titled \\\"Sparkling Diamonds\\\". Although it consists almost entirely of an adaptation of \\\"Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend\\\", this version differs from the lyrics in \\\"Gentlemen Prefer Blondes\\\" in several ways. For example, it does not include the name Harry Winston in the chant of famous jewelers; rather, Moulin Rouge founder Charles Zidler's name was changed to Harold in the film, so his name replaces Winston's in the song as \\\"Harry Zidler\\\". Black Starr & Frost-Gorham was known by that name only after 1925, but instead of using their 1875-1925 name of \\\"Black Starr & Frost\\\", their name was replaced in the Luhrmann film by nonsense words (understood by many listeners as \\\"Ross Cole;\\\" in the 2002 DVD release, the words printed in the text captioning are \\\"Black Star, Roscor\\\"). And the potentially anachronistic line \\\"help you at the Automat\\\" was altered in the Luhrmann film to \\\"help you feed your pussycat.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend\"}]", "question": "Where is diamonds are a girl best friend from?"}
{"text": "question: Current chief justice of all provinces of pakistan? context: wikipage: Mian Saqib Nisar text: Mian Saqib Nisar\n\nMian Saqib Nisar - (, born 18 January 1954), is the 25th and current Chief Justice of Pakistan, in office since 31 December 2016. He has previously served as the Federal Secretary for Law. He remains a visiting professor of law at the Punjab University where he provides instructions on constitutional law. Ascended as the Justice of the Supreme Court on 18 February 2010, he was elevated as chief justice when Justice Anwar Zaheer Jamali reached his constitutionally set retiring age. Saqib Nisar's father was Mian Nisar, an advocate belonged to a Arain family of Lahore. He was educated at the Cathedral High School in Lahore where he matriculated and enrolled at Government College University (GCU) where he graduated with a B.A. degree in 1977. He later went to attend the Punjab University where he secured LLB in civil law in 1980. While being an undergraduate student at the GCU Lahore, he was selected to be a member of the international delegation representing Pakistan in International Youth Conference held in Tripoli in Libya in 1973. Soon after his graduation with a law degree, Nisar enrolled as an advocate and began private practice of law at the District Court in 1980. In 1982, he was called to the bar at the Punjab Bar Council and was enrolled as an advocate of the Lahore High Court. | wikipage: Chief Justice of Pakistan text: Chief Justice of Pakistan\n\nThe Chief Justice of Pakistan (initials as CJP) is the head of the court system of Pakistan (the judicature branch of government) and the chief judge of the Supreme Court of Pakistan. The Chief Justice is the senior most of 17 Senior Justices of the Supreme Court of Pakistan. From 1947 until 1960, the chief justice and senior justices were known as \"Federal Judge\". The Chief Justice is the chief administrative officer of the country's court system and the highest judicial officer- ranking immediately above the Chief Justice of the Federal Shariat Court- and is responsible for supervising federal judicial policies, and conducting judicial business in the Supreme Court. Nomination for the appointment of the Chief Justice is made by Prime Minister of Pakistan, and final appointments are confirmed by the President of Pakistan. Presiding over the oral arguments before the court, the Chief Justice has significant agenda-setting power over meetings of the Supreme Court. In modern tradition, the Chief Justice has the ceremonial duty of administering the oath of office of the President of Pakistan. The first Chief Justice was Sir Abdul Rashid. The current Chief Justice is Mian Saqib Nisar; incumbent since 31 December 2016. Pakistan's longest-serving Chief Justice was Mohammad Haleem for total of 3,205 days. The shortest-serving Chief Justice was Muhammad Shahabuddin, who died in office 9 days after taking oath. | wikipage: Pakistani state of emergency, 2007 text: On 3 December 2007, the federal government issued a notification of removal of three justices of the Supreme Court without any retirement privileges. They were Chief Justice Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry, Justice Rana Bhagwandas and Justice Khalil-ur-Rehman Ramday. On 3 December 2007, the federal government issued another notification that in pursuance to Article 3 of the Oath of Office (Judges) Order, 2007 (Order No. 1 of 2007), 24 judges of the High Courts of Sindh, Punjab and NWFP had ceased to hold office, with effect from 3 November 2007, the day emergency was proclaimed in the country. According to the notification twelve justices of Sindh High Court were notified to cease to hold office. They were Justice Rahmat Hussain Jafferi, Justice Khilji Arif Hussain, Justice Aamir Hani Muslim, Justice Gulzar Ahmed, Justice Maqbool Baqar, Justice Muhammad Athar Saeed, Justice Faisal Arab, Justice Sajjad Ali Shah, Justice Zafar Ahmed Khan Sherwani, Justice Salman Ansari, Justice Abdul Rashid Kalwar and Justice Arshad Siraj. According to the notification ten justices of Lahore High Court were notified to cease to hold office.", "answer": "[\"The current Chief Justice of Pakistan is Gulzar Ahmed, an incumbent since December 21, 2019, following the retirement of the 26th Chief Justice of Pakistan, Asif Saeed Khosa. Previous Chief Justices include the 25th Chief Justice: Mian Saqib Nisar, the 24th Chief Justice: Anwar Zaheer Jamali, and the 23rd Chief Justice: Jawwad S. Khawaja.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Mian Saqib Nisar\\n\\nMian Saqib Nisar - (, born 18 January 1954), is the 25th and current Chief Justice of Pakistan, in office since 31 December 2016. He has previously served as the Federal Secretary for Law. He remains a visiting professor of law at the Punjab University where he provides instructions on constitutional law. Ascended as the Justice of the Supreme Court on 18 February 2010, he was elevated as chief justice when Justice Anwar Zaheer Jamali reached his constitutionally set retiring age. Saqib Nisar's father was Mian Nisar, an advocate belonged to a Arain family of Lahore. He was educated at the Cathedral High School in Lahore where he matriculated and enrolled at Government College University (GCU) where he graduated with a B.A. degree in 1977. He later went to attend the Punjab University where he secured LLB in civil law in 1980. While being an undergraduate student at the GCU Lahore, he was selected to be a member of the international delegation representing Pakistan in International Youth Conference held in Tripoli in Libya in 1973. Soon after his graduation with a law degree, Nisar enrolled as an advocate and began private practice of law at the District Court in 1980. In 1982, he was called to the bar at the Punjab Bar Council and was enrolled as an advocate of the Lahore High Court.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mian Saqib Nisar\"}, {\"content\": \"Chief Justice of Pakistan\\n\\nThe Chief Justice of Pakistan (initials as CJP) is the head of the court system of Pakistan (the judicature branch of government) and the chief judge of the Supreme Court of Pakistan. The Chief Justice is the senior most of 17 Senior Justices of the Supreme Court of Pakistan. From 1947 until 1960, the chief justice and senior justices were known as \\\"Federal Judge\\\". The Chief Justice is the chief administrative officer of the country's court system and the highest judicial officer- ranking immediately above the Chief Justice of the Federal Shariat Court- and is responsible for supervising federal judicial policies, and conducting judicial business in the Supreme Court. Nomination for the appointment of the Chief Justice is made by Prime Minister of Pakistan, and final appointments are confirmed by the President of Pakistan. Presiding over the oral arguments before the court, the Chief Justice has significant agenda-setting power over meetings of the Supreme Court. In modern tradition, the Chief Justice has the ceremonial duty of administering the oath of office of the President of Pakistan. The first Chief Justice was Sir Abdul Rashid. The current Chief Justice is Mian Saqib Nisar; incumbent since 31 December 2016. Pakistan's longest-serving Chief Justice was Mohammad Haleem for total of 3,205 days. The shortest-serving Chief Justice was Muhammad Shahabuddin, who died in office 9 days after taking oath.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chief Justice of Pakistan\"}, {\"content\": \"On 3 December 2007, the federal government issued a notification of removal of three justices of the Supreme Court without any retirement privileges. They were Chief Justice Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry, Justice Rana Bhagwandas and Justice Khalil-ur-Rehman Ramday. On 3 December 2007, the federal government issued another notification that in pursuance to Article 3 of the Oath of Office (Judges) Order, 2007 (Order No. 1 of 2007), 24 judges of the High Courts of Sindh, Punjab and NWFP had ceased to hold office, with effect from 3 November 2007, the day emergency was proclaimed in the country. According to the notification twelve justices of Sindh High Court were notified to cease to hold office. They were Justice Rahmat Hussain Jafferi, Justice Khilji Arif Hussain, Justice Aamir Hani Muslim, Justice Gulzar Ahmed, Justice Maqbool Baqar, Justice Muhammad Athar Saeed, Justice Faisal Arab, Justice Sajjad Ali Shah, Justice Zafar Ahmed Khan Sherwani, Justice Salman Ansari, Justice Abdul Rashid Kalwar and Justice Arshad Siraj. According to the notification ten justices of Lahore High Court were notified to cease to hold office.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pakistani state of emergency, 2007\"}]", "question": "Current chief justice of all provinces of pakistan?"}
{"text": "question: Who has the most followers on instagram as of today? context: wikipage: Celebrity branding text: Companies can simply tag the username for the businesses Instagram page to allow other potential consumers to browse through that Instagram account in just one click. The culture of advertising on Instagram came naturally when businesses realized that celebrities have a direct means of communication to their target demographic. According to the Telegraph (2015), the ten most popular Instagram accounts are all celebrities who all have around 30 million followers. By partnering with one of these celebrities, businesses are already reaching an engaged and targeted audience of 30 million people. Many of America's top-earning celebrities Instagram accounts are continually promoting products such as health supplements, vitamins and detox teas. These aren't spontaneous proclamations, but rather posts paid for by brands to advertise products to the celebrities' sizable following. On Instagram alone a profile with three-to-seven million followers can charge as much as $75,000 per endorsement, even a profile with 50,000 to 500,000 followers might make $1000 for a post on Instagram. At the top end of the digital celebrity pay scale some posts can earn around $300,000, especially when Instagram pictures can be easily linked to other social media platforms such as Facebook or Twitter. One of the celebrities that is most well known for promoting brands on her Instagram page is Kim Kardashian. | wikipage: Celebrity branding text: If a brand or company decides to use celebrity branding to market their product, it is highly probable that they are deciding to attempt to reach the largest assortment of potential consumers possible, rather than reaching a small number of consumers but more frequently \u2013 which is described as frequency (Belch & Belch, 2012). An example of the usefulness of a celebrity's reach can be shown in statistics taken from telegraph.co.uk regarding the world's most followed Instagram celebrities. The most followed Instagram celebrity is Selena Gomez, with each post that she makes being viewed by all or most of her 145 million followers. Cristiano Ronaldo is 2nd, with 144 million followers, and Ariana Grande is 3rd with 116 million followers. A direct brand endorsement from one of these celebrities would be significant were they to post a picture with the company's product encouraging their followers to go out and purchase it, and this is on Instagram alone. Imagine the effect of a celebrity posting an endorsement across all of their social media, (Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Snapchat, etc.). The reach that an A-list celebrity has possesses the ability to reach millions of potential consumers, and as a result can be an incredibly effective way to boost sales, or at the very least get a brand's name out there in a wider audience than before.", "answer": "[\"The most followed Instagram account of all time is @instagram, which is owned by Instagram.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Companies can simply tag the username for the businesses Instagram page to allow other potential consumers to browse through that Instagram account in just one click. The culture of advertising on Instagram came naturally when businesses realized that celebrities have a direct means of communication to their target demographic. According to the Telegraph (2015), the ten most popular Instagram accounts are all celebrities who all have around 30 million followers. By partnering with one of these celebrities, businesses are already reaching an engaged and targeted audience of 30 million people. Many of America's top-earning celebrities Instagram accounts are continually promoting products such as health supplements, vitamins and detox teas. These aren't spontaneous proclamations, but rather posts paid for by brands to advertise products to the celebrities' sizable following. On Instagram alone a profile with three-to-seven million followers can charge as much as $75,000 per endorsement, even a profile with 50,000 to 500,000 followers might make $1000 for a post on Instagram. At the top end of the digital celebrity pay scale some posts can earn around $300,000, especially when Instagram pictures can be easily linked to other social media platforms such as Facebook or Twitter. One of the celebrities that is most well known for promoting brands on her Instagram page is Kim Kardashian.\", \"wikipage\": \"Celebrity branding\"}, {\"content\": \"If a brand or company decides to use celebrity branding to market their product, it is highly probable that they are deciding to attempt to reach the largest assortment of potential consumers possible, rather than reaching a small number of consumers but more frequently \\u2013 which is described as frequency (Belch & Belch, 2012). An example of the usefulness of a celebrity's reach can be shown in statistics taken from telegraph.co.uk regarding the world's most followed Instagram celebrities. The most followed Instagram celebrity is Selena Gomez, with each post that she makes being viewed by all or most of her 145 million followers. Cristiano Ronaldo is 2nd, with 144 million followers, and Ariana Grande is 3rd with 116 million followers. A direct brand endorsement from one of these celebrities would be significant were they to post a picture with the company's product encouraging their followers to go out and purchase it, and this is on Instagram alone. Imagine the effect of a celebrity posting an endorsement across all of their social media, (Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Snapchat, etc.). The reach that an A-list celebrity has possesses the ability to reach millions of potential consumers, and as a result can be an incredibly effective way to boost sales, or at the very least get a brand's name out there in a wider audience than before.\", \"wikipage\": \"Celebrity branding\"}]", "question": "Who has the most followers on instagram as of today?"}
{"text": "question: Who won season 3 of rupaul's drag race all stars? context: wikipage: RuPaul's Drag Race: All Stars text: On October 13, 2017, VH1 announced that a one-hour special, \"RuPaul\u2019s Drag Race All Stars Exclusive Queen RuVeal\", would air on October 20, 2017, announcing the season\u2019s returning contestants. The ten contestants that competed on the third season of \"All Stars\" consisted of Aja, BenDeLaCreme, Chi Chi DeVayne, Kennedy Davenport, Milk, Morgan McMichaels, Shangela, Thorgy Thor, Trixie Mattel, and season one winner BeBe Zahara Benet. On December 14, 2017, it was announced that the third season would premiere on January 25, 2018. A new twist on how the top queens of the season were chosen was revealed in the season's final episode. The previously eliminated queens returned in the finale and voted for the top two out of the remaining top four finalists; from there on, the two queens with the most votes advanced while the others were eliminated. The winner of the third season of \"RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars\" was Trixie Mattel. In August 2018, during an episode of his podcast, \"Whats the Tee? \", RuPaul confirmed he was currently filming the fourth season of \"All Stars\". | wikipage: Trixie Mattel text: Trixie Mattel\n\nBrian Michael Firkus (born August 28, 1989), known by the stage persona Trixie Mattel, is an American drag queen, singer-songwriter, comedian, and television personality from Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Mattel is best known as a contestant on the seventh season of \"RuPaul's Drag Race\" and for being the winner of third season of \"\", as well as appearing on the web series \"UNHhhh\" and its Viceland follow-up \"The Trixie & Katya Show\" alongside co-host Katya Zamolodchikova. Mattel's first studio album, \"Two Birds\", was released in 2017, followed by her second album, \"One Stone\", in 2018. Firkus was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He is half Ojibwe, and comes from a Native American family living in Crivitz, Wisconsin. He had an abusive stepfather who would call him a \"trixie\" when he acted feminine, which would later inspire his drag name. After graduating high school, Firkus attended the University of Wisconsin\u2013Milwaukee, where he was introduced to drag while performing in a production of \"The Rocky Horror Show\" at the Oriental Theatre. He first performed in drag in 2008, at LaCage NiteClub in Milwaukee.", "answer": "[\"Brian Michael Firkus, better known by the stage name Trixie Mattel, won the third season of RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On October 13, 2017, VH1 announced that a one-hour special, \\\"RuPaul\\u2019s Drag Race All Stars Exclusive Queen RuVeal\\\", would air on October 20, 2017, announcing the season\\u2019s returning contestants. The ten contestants that competed on the third season of \\\"All Stars\\\" consisted of Aja, BenDeLaCreme, Chi Chi DeVayne, Kennedy Davenport, Milk, Morgan McMichaels, Shangela, Thorgy Thor, Trixie Mattel, and season one winner BeBe Zahara Benet. On December 14, 2017, it was announced that the third season would premiere on January 25, 2018. A new twist on how the top queens of the season were chosen was revealed in the season's final episode. The previously eliminated queens returned in the finale and voted for the top two out of the remaining top four finalists; from there on, the two queens with the most votes advanced while the others were eliminated. The winner of the third season of \\\"RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars\\\" was Trixie Mattel. In August 2018, during an episode of his podcast, \\\"Whats the Tee? \\\", RuPaul confirmed he was currently filming the fourth season of \\\"All Stars\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"RuPaul's Drag Race: All Stars\"}, {\"content\": \"Trixie Mattel\\n\\nBrian Michael Firkus (born August 28, 1989), known by the stage persona Trixie Mattel, is an American drag queen, singer-songwriter, comedian, and television personality from Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Mattel is best known as a contestant on the seventh season of \\\"RuPaul's Drag Race\\\" and for being the winner of third season of \\\"\\\", as well as appearing on the web series \\\"UNHhhh\\\" and its Viceland follow-up \\\"The Trixie & Katya Show\\\" alongside co-host Katya Zamolodchikova. Mattel's first studio album, \\\"Two Birds\\\", was released in 2017, followed by her second album, \\\"One Stone\\\", in 2018. Firkus was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He is half Ojibwe, and comes from a Native American family living in Crivitz, Wisconsin. He had an abusive stepfather who would call him a \\\"trixie\\\" when he acted feminine, which would later inspire his drag name. After graduating high school, Firkus attended the University of Wisconsin\\u2013Milwaukee, where he was introduced to drag while performing in a production of \\\"The Rocky Horror Show\\\" at the Oriental Theatre. He first performed in drag in 2008, at LaCage NiteClub in Milwaukee.\", \"wikipage\": \"Trixie Mattel\"}]", "question": "Who won season 3 of rupaul's drag race all stars?"}
{"text": "question: Who has the power to launch nuclear weapons in the us? context: wikipage: Single Integrated Operational Plan text: It may have been superseded by an expanded CONPLAN 8044. Another set of \"Global Strike\" plans include a jointly coordinated a nuclear option, intended for other than the general nuclear war situations, principally with Russia but possibly also with China, postulated in OPLAN 8022. Global Strike plans are codified in CONPLAN 8044. The President, as a member of the National Command Authority, (NCA) may order the use of nuclear weapons. Subsequent to the President's decision, the release of nuclear weapons is governed by the two-man rule at all times. All military personnel that participate in loading, arming, or firing weapons, as well as transmitting launch orders, are subject to the Personnel Reliability Program (PRP). If the NCA decides that the United States must launch nuclear weapons, the decision is communicated to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (CJCS) and through him to the National Military Command Center (often called the \"war room\") via The Presidential Emergency Satchel, informally referred to as the \"football.\" Inside the football is a black book listing a menu of strike options and \"The Biscuit,\" a 3-by-5-inch card with authentication codes for the president to confirm his identity. | wikipage: Nuclear weapons of the United States text: For example, during the Cuban Missile Crisis, on October 24, 1962, General Thomas Power, commander of the Strategic Air Command (SAC), took the country to DEFCON 2, the very precipice of full-scale nuclear war, launching the SAC bombers of the US with nuclear weapons ready to strike. Moreover, some of these commanders subdelegated to lower commanders the authority to launch nuclear weapons under similar circumstance. In fact, the nuclear weapons were not placed under locks until decades later, so pilots or individual submarine commanders had the power, but not the authority, to launch nuclear weapons entirely on their own. The United States nuclear program since its inception has experienced accidents of varying forms, ranging from single-casualty research experiments (such as that of Louis Slotin during the Manhattan Project), to the nuclear fallout dispersion of the Castle Bravo shot in 1954, to the accidental dropping of nuclear weapons from aircraft (broken arrows). How close any of these accidents came to being major nuclear disasters is a matter of technical and scholarly debate and interpretation. | wikipage: Nuclear weapons of the United States text: Though its land-based missile systems have a maximum range of (less than worldwide), its submarine-based forces extend its reach from a coastline inland. Additionally, in-flight refueling of long-range bombers and the use of aircraft carriers extends the possible range virtually indefinitely. Command and control procedures in case of nuclear war were given by the Single Integrated Operational Plan (SIOP) until 2003, when this was superseded by Operations Plan 8044. Since World War II, the President of the United States has had sole authority to launch U.S. nuclear weapons, whether as a first strike or nuclear retaliation. This arrangement was seen as necessary during the Cold War to present a credible nuclear deterrent; if an attack was detected, the United States would have only minutes to launch a counterstrike before its nuclear capability was severely damaged, or national leaders killed. If the President has been killed, command authority follows the presidential line of succession. Changes to this policy have been proposed, but currently the only way to countermand such an order before the strike was launched would be for the Vice President and the majority of the Cabinet to relieve the President under Section 4 of the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution.", "answer": "[\"Command and control procedures during a nuclear conflict are stipulated by OPLAN 8010-12 since July 2012, where it gives the power to launch nuclear weapons to a two-man National Command Authority comprised of the President and the Secretary of Defense, who must communicate their decision to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the National Military Command Center to issue an Emergency Action Message to nuclear-capable forces. If the President is killed, then the power falls into the hands of the Vice President, following to the Speaker of the House of Representatives is the Vice President is also dead. Starting with President Eisenhower, authority to launch a full-scale nuclear attack has also been delegated to theater commanders and other specific commanders if they believe it is warranted by circumstances. For example, during the Cuban Missile Crisis, General Thomas Power, commander of the SAC, took the country to DEFCON 2, the very precipice of full-scale nuclear war, launching the SAC bombers of the US with nuclear weapons ready to strike.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"It may have been superseded by an expanded CONPLAN 8044. Another set of \\\"Global Strike\\\" plans include a jointly coordinated a nuclear option, intended for other than the general nuclear war situations, principally with Russia but possibly also with China, postulated in OPLAN 8022. Global Strike plans are codified in CONPLAN 8044. The President, as a member of the National Command Authority, (NCA) may order the use of nuclear weapons. Subsequent to the President's decision, the release of nuclear weapons is governed by the two-man rule at all times. All military personnel that participate in loading, arming, or firing weapons, as well as transmitting launch orders, are subject to the Personnel Reliability Program (PRP). If the NCA decides that the United States must launch nuclear weapons, the decision is communicated to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (CJCS) and through him to the National Military Command Center (often called the \\\"war room\\\") via The Presidential Emergency Satchel, informally referred to as the \\\"football.\\\" Inside the football is a black book listing a menu of strike options and \\\"The Biscuit,\\\" a 3-by-5-inch card with authentication codes for the president to confirm his identity.\", \"wikipage\": \"Single Integrated Operational Plan\"}, {\"content\": \"For example, during the Cuban Missile Crisis, on October 24, 1962, General Thomas Power, commander of the Strategic Air Command (SAC), took the country to DEFCON 2, the very precipice of full-scale nuclear war, launching the SAC bombers of the US with nuclear weapons ready to strike. Moreover, some of these commanders subdelegated to lower commanders the authority to launch nuclear weapons under similar circumstance. In fact, the nuclear weapons were not placed under locks until decades later, so pilots or individual submarine commanders had the power, but not the authority, to launch nuclear weapons entirely on their own. The United States nuclear program since its inception has experienced accidents of varying forms, ranging from single-casualty research experiments (such as that of Louis Slotin during the Manhattan Project), to the nuclear fallout dispersion of the Castle Bravo shot in 1954, to the accidental dropping of nuclear weapons from aircraft (broken arrows). How close any of these accidents came to being major nuclear disasters is a matter of technical and scholarly debate and interpretation.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nuclear weapons of the United States\"}, {\"content\": \"Though its land-based missile systems have a maximum range of (less than worldwide), its submarine-based forces extend its reach from a coastline inland. Additionally, in-flight refueling of long-range bombers and the use of aircraft carriers extends the possible range virtually indefinitely. Command and control procedures in case of nuclear war were given by the Single Integrated Operational Plan (SIOP) until 2003, when this was superseded by Operations Plan 8044. Since World War II, the President of the United States has had sole authority to launch U.S. nuclear weapons, whether as a first strike or nuclear retaliation. This arrangement was seen as necessary during the Cold War to present a credible nuclear deterrent; if an attack was detected, the United States would have only minutes to launch a counterstrike before its nuclear capability was severely damaged, or national leaders killed. If the President has been killed, command authority follows the presidential line of succession. Changes to this policy have been proposed, but currently the only way to countermand such an order before the strike was launched would be for the Vice President and the majority of the Cabinet to relieve the President under Section 4 of the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nuclear weapons of the United States\"}]", "question": "Who has the power to launch nuclear weapons in the us?"}
{"text": "question: What's the population of gallup new mexico? context: wikipage: McKinley County, New Mexico text: McKinley County, New Mexico\n\nMcKinley County is a county in the northwestern section of the U.S. state of New Mexico. As of the 2010 census, the population was 71,492. Its county seat is Gallup. The county was created in 1901 and named for President William McKinley. McKinley County is Gallup's micropolitan statistical area. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (0.1%) is water. As of the 2000 census, there were 74,798 people, 21,476 households, and 16,686 families residing in the county. The population density was 14 people per square mile (5/km\u00b2). There were 26,718 housing units at an average density of 5 per square\u00a0mile (2/km\u00b2). The racial makeup of the county was 74.72% Native American, 16.39% White, 0.46% Asian, 0.40% Black or African American, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 5.47% from other races, and 2.52% from two or more races. 12.40% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. | wikipage: Brunswick, Georgia text: As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 15,383 people residing in the city. The racial makeup of the city was 59.23% Black, 33.21% White, 0.1% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.2% from some other race and 1.5% from two or more races. 11.3% were Hispanic or Latino of any race. As of the census of 2000, there were 15,600 people, 6,085 households, and 3,681 families residing in the city. The population density was 906 people per square mile (349.8/km\u00b2). There were 6,952 housing units at an average density of 403.8 per square mile (155.9/km\u00b2). The racial makeup of the city was 59.8% African American, 33.1% White (non-Hispanic), 0.3% Native American, 0.4% Asian, <0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.7% from other races, and 1.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.8% of the population.", "answer": "[\"Gallup is a city in McKinley County, New Mexico, United States, with a population of 21,605 as of the 2020 census. The population has ranged from 19,154 in 1990 to 20,209 in 2000. In 2010 the population was 21,678. Gallup is the county seat of McKinley County.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"McKinley County, New Mexico\\n\\nMcKinley County is a county in the northwestern section of the U.S. state of New Mexico. As of the 2010 census, the population was 71,492. Its county seat is Gallup. The county was created in 1901 and named for President William McKinley. McKinley County is Gallup's micropolitan statistical area. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (0.1%) is water. As of the 2000 census, there were 74,798 people, 21,476 households, and 16,686 families residing in the county. The population density was 14 people per square mile (5/km\\u00b2). There were 26,718 housing units at an average density of 5 per square\\u00a0mile (2/km\\u00b2). The racial makeup of the county was 74.72% Native American, 16.39% White, 0.46% Asian, 0.40% Black or African American, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 5.47% from other races, and 2.52% from two or more races. 12.40% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.\", \"wikipage\": \"McKinley County, New Mexico\"}, {\"content\": \"As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 15,383 people residing in the city. The racial makeup of the city was 59.23% Black, 33.21% White, 0.1% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.2% from some other race and 1.5% from two or more races. 11.3% were Hispanic or Latino of any race. As of the census of 2000, there were 15,600 people, 6,085 households, and 3,681 families residing in the city. The population density was 906 people per square mile (349.8/km\\u00b2). There were 6,952 housing units at an average density of 403.8 per square mile (155.9/km\\u00b2). The racial makeup of the city was 59.8% African American, 33.1% White (non-Hispanic), 0.3% Native American, 0.4% Asian, <0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.7% from other races, and 1.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.8% of the population.\", \"wikipage\": \"Brunswick, Georgia\"}]", "question": "What's the population of gallup new mexico?"}
{"text": "question: When did the chicago fire soccer team start? context: wikipage: Sports in Chicago text: The club's achievements include: winning the National Soccer League of Chicago; winning 9 titles in Chicago's International League, of which the team was a member 1926\u20131936; and winning the National Challenge Cup twice. In the 1950s, the Chicago Falcons operated. They won the National Challenge Cup in 1953. The \"Chicago Sting\" operated 1974\u20131988. The club competed in the \"North American Soccer League\" 1975\u20131984 and the \"Major Indoor Soccer League\" from 1984 until the team's eventual folding. The Sting were the only club other than the \"New York Cosmos\" to win multiple titles in the NASL. The Chicago Fire, a member of Major League Soccer, have won one MLS Cup and four U.S. Open Cups since they entered the league in 1998. The Fire won their sole MLS Cup in 1998, their inaugural season, led by head coach Bob Bradley, who later went on to coach the U.S. national soccer team. The Fire have played since 2006 at Toyota Park, a soccer-specific stadium located in the Chicago suburb of Bridgeview near Midway Airport. The Fire have historically drawn an attendance average of over 15,000 fans per game. The Fire originally played at Soldier Field, also spending parts of two seasons at Cardinal Stadium in Naperville. | wikipage: Chicago Fire U-23 text: Chicago Fire U-23\n\nChicago Fire U-23 was an American soccer team based in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Founded in 2001, the team played in the Premier Development League (PDL), the fourth tier of the American Soccer Pyramid, in the Great Lakes Division of the Central Conference. The team played its home games at the artificial turf practice field adjacent to Toyota Park in Bridgeview, Illinois. The team's colors were red and white. Until 2005 they were known as the Chicago Fire Reserves. From the 2008 season, the team was usually referred to as Chicago Fire PDL, although the official name of the team did not change. Chicago Fire Reserves entered the PDL in 2001 as part of an effort on the part of MLS franchise Chicago Fire to develop and enhance the level of youth soccer in the Chicago area. Playing under the auspices of a professional club gave the Fire an advantage in terms of organization and player talent identification, which has led to them becoming one of the most successful teams in the PDL, winning their divisional title on all but one occasion, in the club's first 8 years, and having many of their players graduate on to the biggest of soccer stages. | wikipage: 1998 Chicago Fire season text: 1998 Chicago Fire season\n\nThe 1998 Chicago Fire season was the Chicago Fire Soccer Club's inaugural season of existence, and their first season in Major League Soccer, the top tier of American soccer. The Chicago Fire enjoyed one of the strongest debuts for an expansion club in the history of American soccer and of the North American sports leagues in general. The Fire won the double by winning both MLS Cup '98 and the 1998 U.S. Open Cup Final, both in a five-day timespan. It was the first time that an expansion franchise in any of the major American sports leagues won the league championship. The next time an expansion franchise would reach the championship of their respective sports league would be 20 years later, when the first-year Vegas Golden Knights NHL ice hockey team reached the 2018 Stanley Cup Finals. The last professional soccer club to play in the Chicago area was the Chicago Sting, who played in the original NASL from 1974 to 1983, and then in the Major Indoor Soccer League from 1984 to 1988. The Sting won two Soccer Bowl championships: in 1981 and again in 1984. The Chicago Fire were one of two new MLS expansion teams to join MLS in 1998, and the first two ever expansion teams in league history. The other team being the now-defunct, Miami Fusion. The Fire were founded on October 8, 1997, on the 126th anniversary of the Great Chicago Fire.", "answer": "[\"The Chicago Fire U-23 American soccer team based in Chicago, Illinois was founded in 2001. The team last played in the PDL, the fourth tier of the American Soccer Pyramid and last played in 2016, choosing to leave the PDL. The Chicago Fire Football Club American professional soccer franchise based in Chicago that was named after the Great Chicago Fire of 1871 was founded October 8, 1997. The team competes in Major League Soccer as a member of the league's Eastern Conference, having moved to the conference in 2002.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The club's achievements include: winning the National Soccer League of Chicago; winning 9 titles in Chicago's International League, of which the team was a member 1926\\u20131936; and winning the National Challenge Cup twice. In the 1950s, the Chicago Falcons operated. They won the National Challenge Cup in 1953. The \\\"Chicago Sting\\\" operated 1974\\u20131988. The club competed in the \\\"North American Soccer League\\\" 1975\\u20131984 and the \\\"Major Indoor Soccer League\\\" from 1984 until the team's eventual folding. The Sting were the only club other than the \\\"New York Cosmos\\\" to win multiple titles in the NASL. The Chicago Fire, a member of Major League Soccer, have won one MLS Cup and four U.S. Open Cups since they entered the league in 1998. The Fire won their sole MLS Cup in 1998, their inaugural season, led by head coach Bob Bradley, who later went on to coach the U.S. national soccer team. The Fire have played since 2006 at Toyota Park, a soccer-specific stadium located in the Chicago suburb of Bridgeview near Midway Airport. The Fire have historically drawn an attendance average of over 15,000 fans per game. The Fire originally played at Soldier Field, also spending parts of two seasons at Cardinal Stadium in Naperville.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sports in Chicago\"}, {\"content\": \"Chicago Fire U-23\\n\\nChicago Fire U-23 was an American soccer team based in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Founded in 2001, the team played in the Premier Development League (PDL), the fourth tier of the American Soccer Pyramid, in the Great Lakes Division of the Central Conference. The team played its home games at the artificial turf practice field adjacent to Toyota Park in Bridgeview, Illinois. The team's colors were red and white. Until 2005 they were known as the Chicago Fire Reserves. From the 2008 season, the team was usually referred to as Chicago Fire PDL, although the official name of the team did not change. Chicago Fire Reserves entered the PDL in 2001 as part of an effort on the part of MLS franchise Chicago Fire to develop and enhance the level of youth soccer in the Chicago area. Playing under the auspices of a professional club gave the Fire an advantage in terms of organization and player talent identification, which has led to them becoming one of the most successful teams in the PDL, winning their divisional title on all but one occasion, in the club's first 8 years, and having many of their players graduate on to the biggest of soccer stages.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chicago Fire U-23\"}, {\"content\": \"1998 Chicago Fire season\\n\\nThe 1998 Chicago Fire season was the Chicago Fire Soccer Club's inaugural season of existence, and their first season in Major League Soccer, the top tier of American soccer. The Chicago Fire enjoyed one of the strongest debuts for an expansion club in the history of American soccer and of the North American sports leagues in general. The Fire won the double by winning both MLS Cup '98 and the 1998 U.S. Open Cup Final, both in a five-day timespan. It was the first time that an expansion franchise in any of the major American sports leagues won the league championship. The next time an expansion franchise would reach the championship of their respective sports league would be 20 years later, when the first-year Vegas Golden Knights NHL ice hockey team reached the 2018 Stanley Cup Finals. The last professional soccer club to play in the Chicago area was the Chicago Sting, who played in the original NASL from 1974 to 1983, and then in the Major Indoor Soccer League from 1984 to 1988. The Sting won two Soccer Bowl championships: in 1981 and again in 1984. The Chicago Fire were one of two new MLS expansion teams to join MLS in 1998, and the first two ever expansion teams in league history. The other team being the now-defunct, Miami Fusion. The Fire were founded on October 8, 1997, on the 126th anniversary of the Great Chicago Fire.\", \"wikipage\": \"1998 Chicago Fire season\"}]", "question": "When did the chicago fire soccer team start?"}
{"text": "question: When did the third industrial revolution take place? context: wikipage: Digital Revolution text: Digital Revolution\n\nThe Digital Revolution, also known as the Third Industrial Revolution, is the shift from mechanical and analogue electronic technology to digital electronics which began anywhere from the late 1950s to the late 1970s with the adoption and proliferation of digital computers and digital record keeping that continues to the present day. Implicitly, the term also refers to the sweeping changes brought about by digital computing and communication technology during (and after) the latter half of the 20th century. Analogous to the Agricultural Revolution and Industrial Revolution, the Digital Revolution marked the beginning of the Information Age. Central to this revolution is the mass production and widespread use of digital logic circuits, and its derived technologies, including the computer, digital cellular phone, and the Internet. These technological innovations have transformed traditional production and business techniques. The notion of the digital revolution is part of the Schumpeterian theory of socio-economic evolution, which consists of an incessant process of creative destruction that modernizes the modus operandi of society as a whole, including its economic, social, cultural, and political organization. The motor of this incessant force of creative destruction is technological change.", "answer": "[\"The Third Industrial Revolution is a process in which the economy has faced changes as new communication technologies converge with new energy regimes, mainly, renewable electricity. The first stages of this technological disruption began from the late 1950s to the late 1970s, which later led to an information and telecommunications revolution, also known as the Digital Revolution, that has taken place in 1975-2020.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Digital Revolution\\n\\nThe Digital Revolution, also known as the Third Industrial Revolution, is the shift from mechanical and analogue electronic technology to digital electronics which began anywhere from the late 1950s to the late 1970s with the adoption and proliferation of digital computers and digital record keeping that continues to the present day. Implicitly, the term also refers to the sweeping changes brought about by digital computing and communication technology during (and after) the latter half of the 20th century. Analogous to the Agricultural Revolution and Industrial Revolution, the Digital Revolution marked the beginning of the Information Age. Central to this revolution is the mass production and widespread use of digital logic circuits, and its derived technologies, including the computer, digital cellular phone, and the Internet. These technological innovations have transformed traditional production and business techniques. The notion of the digital revolution is part of the Schumpeterian theory of socio-economic evolution, which consists of an incessant process of creative destruction that modernizes the modus operandi of society as a whole, including its economic, social, cultural, and political organization. The motor of this incessant force of creative destruction is technological change.\", \"wikipage\": \"Digital Revolution\"}]", "question": "When did the third industrial revolution take place?"}
{"text": "question: What is it when you see faces in everything? context: wikipage: Apophenia text: Apophenia\n\nApophenia () is the tendency to mistakenly perceive connections and meaning between unrelated things. The term (German: \"\") was coined by psychiatrist Klaus Conrad in his 1958 publication on the beginning stages of schizophrenia. He defined it as \"unmotivated seeing of connections [accompanied by] a specific feeling of abnormal meaningfulness\". He described the early stages of delusional thought as self-referential, over-interpretations of actual sensory perceptions, as opposed to hallucinations. Apophenia has come to imply a universal human tendency to seek patterns in random information, such as gambling. Pareidolia is a type of apophenia involving the perception of images or sounds in random stimuli. A common example is the perception of a face within an inanimate object\u2014the headlights and grill of an automobile may appear to be \"grinning\". People around the world see the \"Man in the Moon\". People sometimes see the face of a religious figure in a piece of toast or in the grain of a piece of wood. Pareidolia usually occurs as a result of the fusiform face area, which is the part of the human brain that is responsible in seeing faces, mistakenly interpreting an object, shape or configuration with some kind of perceived \"face-like\" features as being a face.", "answer": "[\"Apophenia is the tendency to perceive meaningful connections between unrelated things. Pareidolia is a type of apophenia involving the perception of images or sounds in random stimuli. A common example is the perception of a face within an inanimate object\\u2014the headlights and grill of an automobile may appear to be \\\"grinning.\\\"\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Apophenia\\n\\nApophenia () is the tendency to mistakenly perceive connections and meaning between unrelated things. The term (German: \\\"\\\") was coined by psychiatrist Klaus Conrad in his 1958 publication on the beginning stages of schizophrenia. He defined it as \\\"unmotivated seeing of connections [accompanied by] a specific feeling of abnormal meaningfulness\\\". He described the early stages of delusional thought as self-referential, over-interpretations of actual sensory perceptions, as opposed to hallucinations. Apophenia has come to imply a universal human tendency to seek patterns in random information, such as gambling. Pareidolia is a type of apophenia involving the perception of images or sounds in random stimuli. A common example is the perception of a face within an inanimate object\\u2014the headlights and grill of an automobile may appear to be \\\"grinning\\\". People around the world see the \\\"Man in the Moon\\\". People sometimes see the face of a religious figure in a piece of toast or in the grain of a piece of wood. Pareidolia usually occurs as a result of the fusiform face area, which is the part of the human brain that is responsible in seeing faces, mistakenly interpreting an object, shape or configuration with some kind of perceived \\\"face-like\\\" features as being a face.\", \"wikipage\": \"Apophenia\"}]", "question": "What is it when you see faces in everything?"}
{"text": "question: The involuntary movement of the bolus through the digestive system is known as? context: wikipage: Swallowing text: 4) Movement of the bolus posteriorly\n\nAt the end of the oral preparatory phase, the food bolus has been formed and is ready to be propelled posteriorly into the pharynx. In order for anterior to posterior transit of the bolus to occur, orbicularis oris contracts and adducts the lips to form a tight seal of the oral cavity. Next, the superior longitudinal muscle elevates the apex of the tongue to make contact with the hard palate and the bolus is propelled to the posterior portion of the oral cavity. Once the bolus reaches the palatoglossal arch of the oropharynx, the pharyngeal phase, which is reflex and involuntary, then begins. Receptors initiating this reflex are proprioceptive (afferent limb of reflex is IX and efferent limb is the pharyngeal plexus- IX and X). They are scattered over the base of the tongue, the palatoglossal and palatopharyngeal arches, the tonsillar fossa, uvula and posterior pharyngeal wall. Stimuli from the receptors of this phase then provoke the pharyngeal phase. In fact, it has been shown that the swallowing reflex can be initiated entirely by peripheral stimulation of the internal branch of the superior laryngeal nerve. | wikipage: Bolus (digestion) text: Bolus (digestion)\n\nIn digestion, a bolus (from Latin \"bolus\", \"ball\") is a ball-like mixture of food and saliva that forms in the mouth during the process of chewing (which is largely an adaptation for plant-eating mammals). It has the same color as the food being eaten, and the saliva gives it an alkaline pH. Under normal circumstances, the bolus is swallowed, and travels down the esophagus to the stomach for digestion. Once the bolus reaches the stomach, it mixes with gastric juices and becomes chyme, which then travels through the intestines for further digestion and absorption, and eventual discharge as feces. | wikipage: Swallowing text: 12) Esophageal peristalsis\n\nLike the pharyngeal phase of swallowing, the esophageal phase of swallowing is under involuntary neuromuscular control. However, propagation of the food bolus is significantly slower than in the pharynx. The bolus enters the esophagus and is propelled downwards first by striated muscle (recurrent laryngeal, X) then by the smooth muscle (X) at a rate of 3\u20135\u00a0cm/s. The upper esophageal sphincter relaxes to let food pass, after which various striated constrictor muscles of the pharynx as well as peristalsis and relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter sequentially push the bolus of food through the esophagus into the stomach. 13) Relaxation phase\n\nFinally the larynx and pharynx move down with the hyoid mostly by elastic recoil. Then the larynx and pharynx move down from the hyoid to their relaxed positions by elastic recoil. Swallowing therefore depends on coordinated interplay between many various muscles, and although the initial part of swallowing is under voluntary control, once the deglutition process is started, it is quite hard to stop it.", "answer": "[\"In digestion, a bolus is a ball-like mixture of food and saliva that forms in the mouth during the process of chewing. Once the bolus reaches the palatoglossal arch of the oropharynx the pharyngeal phase, which is reflex and involuntary movement, begins. The involuntary movement of Esophageal peristalsis moves the bolus along the esophagus into the stomach.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"4) Movement of the bolus posteriorly\\n\\nAt the end of the oral preparatory phase, the food bolus has been formed and is ready to be propelled posteriorly into the pharynx. In order for anterior to posterior transit of the bolus to occur, orbicularis oris contracts and adducts the lips to form a tight seal of the oral cavity. Next, the superior longitudinal muscle elevates the apex of the tongue to make contact with the hard palate and the bolus is propelled to the posterior portion of the oral cavity. Once the bolus reaches the palatoglossal arch of the oropharynx, the pharyngeal phase, which is reflex and involuntary, then begins. Receptors initiating this reflex are proprioceptive (afferent limb of reflex is IX and efferent limb is the pharyngeal plexus- IX and X). They are scattered over the base of the tongue, the palatoglossal and palatopharyngeal arches, the tonsillar fossa, uvula and posterior pharyngeal wall. Stimuli from the receptors of this phase then provoke the pharyngeal phase. In fact, it has been shown that the swallowing reflex can be initiated entirely by peripheral stimulation of the internal branch of the superior laryngeal nerve.\", \"wikipage\": \"Swallowing\"}, {\"content\": \"Bolus (digestion)\\n\\nIn digestion, a bolus (from Latin \\\"bolus\\\", \\\"ball\\\") is a ball-like mixture of food and saliva that forms in the mouth during the process of chewing (which is largely an adaptation for plant-eating mammals). It has the same color as the food being eaten, and the saliva gives it an alkaline pH. Under normal circumstances, the bolus is swallowed, and travels down the esophagus to the stomach for digestion. Once the bolus reaches the stomach, it mixes with gastric juices and becomes chyme, which then travels through the intestines for further digestion and absorption, and eventual discharge as feces.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bolus (digestion)\"}, {\"content\": \"12) Esophageal peristalsis\\n\\nLike the pharyngeal phase of swallowing, the esophageal phase of swallowing is under involuntary neuromuscular control. However, propagation of the food bolus is significantly slower than in the pharynx. The bolus enters the esophagus and is propelled downwards first by striated muscle (recurrent laryngeal, X) then by the smooth muscle (X) at a rate of 3\\u20135\\u00a0cm/s. The upper esophageal sphincter relaxes to let food pass, after which various striated constrictor muscles of the pharynx as well as peristalsis and relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter sequentially push the bolus of food through the esophagus into the stomach. 13) Relaxation phase\\n\\nFinally the larynx and pharynx move down with the hyoid mostly by elastic recoil. Then the larynx and pharynx move down from the hyoid to their relaxed positions by elastic recoil. Swallowing therefore depends on coordinated interplay between many various muscles, and although the initial part of swallowing is under voluntary control, once the deglutition process is started, it is quite hard to stop it.\", \"wikipage\": \"Swallowing\"}]", "question": "The involuntary movement of the bolus through the digestive system is known as?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the 2017 british open golf tournament? context: wikipage: 2017 Open Championship text: 2017 Open Championship\n\nThe 2017 Open Championship was a men's major golf championship and the 146th Open Championship, held from 20\u201323 July at Royal Birkdale Golf Club in Southport, England. It was the tenth Open Championship at Royal Birkdale, which held its first in 1954. Jordan Spieth shot four rounds under 70 for a score of 268, three strokes ahead of runner-up Matt Kuchar. It was Spieth's second wire-to-wire win at a major, following his 2015 Masters win. In the third round, Branden Grace scored 62, which set a new major championship record. This was the first year that the prize money was paid in U.S. dollars rather than British pounds. This was the second Open Championship televised domestically by Sky Sports. In the United States, it is the second Open Championship to be televised by NBC (Golf Channel's parent network). The 2017 event was the tenth Open Championship played at the Royal Birkdale Golf Club. Before 2017 the most recent was in 2008, where P\u00e1draig Harrington successfully defended his 2007 title from Carnoustie. Lengths of the course for previous Opens:\n\n\nEach player is classified according to the first category in which he qualified, but other categories are shown in parentheses. | wikipage: Jordan Spieth text: Jordan Spieth\n\nJordan Alexander Spieth (born July 27, 1993) is an American professional golfer on the PGA Tour and former world number one in the Official World Golf Ranking. He is a three-time major winner and the 2015 FedEx Cup champion. In April 2016, \"Time\" magazine named Spieth to its list of the \"100 Most Influential People\", noting that he \"exemplifies everything that's great about sports.\" Spieth's first major win came in the 2015 Masters Tournament, when he shot a 270 (\u221218) and pocketed $1.8 million. He tied the 72-hole record set by Tiger Woods in 1997 and became the second youngest golfer (behind Woods) to win the Masters. He then won the 2015 U.S. Open with a score of 5-under-par. He was the youngest U.S. Open champion since amateur Bobby Jones in 1923. He followed up with a win in the 2015 Tour Championship, which clinched the 2015 FedEx Cup. Two years later, Spieth won his third major at the 2017 Open Championship, by three shots at 12 under-par. Spieth was born in 1993 in Dallas, Texas, to Shawn Spieth and Mary Christine (n\u00e9e Julius) Spieth.", "answer": "[\"The 2017 Open Championship was a major golf championship and the 146th Open Championship, held 20\\u201323 July at Royal Birkdale Golf Club in Southport, England. Jordan Spieth of the United States shot four rounds in the sixties for 268 (\\u201312), three strokes ahead of runner-up Matt Kuchar, for his third major title, and the second in which he led wire-to-wire (2015 Masters).\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2017 Open Championship\\n\\nThe 2017 Open Championship was a men's major golf championship and the 146th Open Championship, held from 20\\u201323 July at Royal Birkdale Golf Club in Southport, England. It was the tenth Open Championship at Royal Birkdale, which held its first in 1954. Jordan Spieth shot four rounds under 70 for a score of 268, three strokes ahead of runner-up Matt Kuchar. It was Spieth's second wire-to-wire win at a major, following his 2015 Masters win. In the third round, Branden Grace scored 62, which set a new major championship record. This was the first year that the prize money was paid in U.S. dollars rather than British pounds. This was the second Open Championship televised domestically by Sky Sports. In the United States, it is the second Open Championship to be televised by NBC (Golf Channel's parent network). The 2017 event was the tenth Open Championship played at the Royal Birkdale Golf Club. Before 2017 the most recent was in 2008, where P\\u00e1draig Harrington successfully defended his 2007 title from Carnoustie. Lengths of the course for previous Opens:\\n\\n\\nEach player is classified according to the first category in which he qualified, but other categories are shown in parentheses.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 Open Championship\"}, {\"content\": \"Jordan Spieth\\n\\nJordan Alexander Spieth (born July 27, 1993) is an American professional golfer on the PGA Tour and former world number one in the Official World Golf Ranking. He is a three-time major winner and the 2015 FedEx Cup champion. In April 2016, \\\"Time\\\" magazine named Spieth to its list of the \\\"100 Most Influential People\\\", noting that he \\\"exemplifies everything that's great about sports.\\\" Spieth's first major win came in the 2015 Masters Tournament, when he shot a 270 (\\u221218) and pocketed $1.8 million. He tied the 72-hole record set by Tiger Woods in 1997 and became the second youngest golfer (behind Woods) to win the Masters. He then won the 2015 U.S. Open with a score of 5-under-par. He was the youngest U.S. Open champion since amateur Bobby Jones in 1923. He followed up with a win in the 2015 Tour Championship, which clinched the 2015 FedEx Cup. Two years later, Spieth won his third major at the 2017 Open Championship, by three shots at 12 under-par. Spieth was born in 1993 in Dallas, Texas, to Shawn Spieth and Mary Christine (n\\u00e9e Julius) Spieth.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jordan Spieth\"}]", "question": "Who won the 2017 british open golf tournament?"}
{"text": "question: When was the surface mining control and reclamation act written? context: wikipage: Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 text: Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977\n\nThe Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (SMCRA) is the primary federal law that regulates the environmental effects of coal mining in the United States. SMCRA created two programs: one for regulating active coal mines and a second for reclaiming abandoned mine lands. SMCRA also created the Office of Surface Mining, an agency within the Department of the Interior, to promulgate regulations, to fund state regulatory and reclamation efforts, and to ensure consistency among state regulatory programs. SMCRA grew out of a concern about the environmental effects of strip mining. Coal had been mined in the United States since the 1740s, but surface mining did not become widespread until the 1930s. At the end of that decade, states began to enact the first laws regulating the coal mining industry: West Virginia in 1939, Indiana in 1941, Illinois in 1943, and Pennsylvania in 1945. Despite those laws, the great demand for coal during World War II led to coal being mined with little regard for environmental consequences. After the war, states continued to enact and expand regulatory programs, some of which required mining permits or the posting of bonds to ensure that the land could be reclaimed after mining was complete. But these state laws were largely unsuccessful at stemming the environmental impacts of surface mining. | wikipage: Surface mining reclamation in West Virginia text: Surface mining reclamation in West Virginia\n\nSurface Mining is done all over the United States and this causes growing concerns about the impact on the environment. West Virginia is one of the leading coal mining states in the USA and the environmental debate has never been stronger. There have been battles fought and protest marches to raise awareness for environmental impacts of coal mining. The US government took action and put in place guidelines and restrictions for mining as well as laws to protect the land after mining is completed. This was done with the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. The impact of this act on the reclaimed land and its uses have made a positive impact, nowhere more so than in West Virginia. The Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act (SMCRA) was approved on August 3, 1977. This Act established guidelines for the regulation of surface mining and the reclamation of the mine sites. This is enforced under the administration of the Office of Surface Mining, Reclamation and Enforcement, in the Department of the Interior. The law establishes minimum requirements uniform for all surface coal mining on Federal and State lands, including exploration activities and the surface effects of underground mining. Mine operators are required to minimize disturbances and the adverse impact on fish, wildlife and related environmental elements and maintain the integrity of such resources when possible. Restoration of land and water resources is a priority in reclamation planning. There are multiple ways that reclaimed land can be used.", "answer": "[\"The Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (SMCRA) is the primary federal law that regulates the environmental effects of coal mining in the United States. It was introduced to the House on January 31, 1977. The Act was approved on August 3, 1977. This Act established guidelines for the regulation of surface mining and the reclamation of the mine sites.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977\\n\\nThe Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (SMCRA) is the primary federal law that regulates the environmental effects of coal mining in the United States. SMCRA created two programs: one for regulating active coal mines and a second for reclaiming abandoned mine lands. SMCRA also created the Office of Surface Mining, an agency within the Department of the Interior, to promulgate regulations, to fund state regulatory and reclamation efforts, and to ensure consistency among state regulatory programs. SMCRA grew out of a concern about the environmental effects of strip mining. Coal had been mined in the United States since the 1740s, but surface mining did not become widespread until the 1930s. At the end of that decade, states began to enact the first laws regulating the coal mining industry: West Virginia in 1939, Indiana in 1941, Illinois in 1943, and Pennsylvania in 1945. Despite those laws, the great demand for coal during World War II led to coal being mined with little regard for environmental consequences. After the war, states continued to enact and expand regulatory programs, some of which required mining permits or the posting of bonds to ensure that the land could be reclaimed after mining was complete. But these state laws were largely unsuccessful at stemming the environmental impacts of surface mining.\", \"wikipage\": \"Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977\"}, {\"content\": \"Surface mining reclamation in West Virginia\\n\\nSurface Mining is done all over the United States and this causes growing concerns about the impact on the environment. West Virginia is one of the leading coal mining states in the USA and the environmental debate has never been stronger. There have been battles fought and protest marches to raise awareness for environmental impacts of coal mining. The US government took action and put in place guidelines and restrictions for mining as well as laws to protect the land after mining is completed. This was done with the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. The impact of this act on the reclaimed land and its uses have made a positive impact, nowhere more so than in West Virginia. The Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act (SMCRA) was approved on August 3, 1977. This Act established guidelines for the regulation of surface mining and the reclamation of the mine sites. This is enforced under the administration of the Office of Surface Mining, Reclamation and Enforcement, in the Department of the Interior. The law establishes minimum requirements uniform for all surface coal mining on Federal and State lands, including exploration activities and the surface effects of underground mining. Mine operators are required to minimize disturbances and the adverse impact on fish, wildlife and related environmental elements and maintain the integrity of such resources when possible. Restoration of land and water resources is a priority in reclamation planning. There are multiple ways that reclaimed land can be used.\", \"wikipage\": \"Surface mining reclamation in West Virginia\"}]", "question": "When was the surface mining control and reclamation act written?"}
{"text": "question: What does the e in heb stand for? context: wikipage: H-E-B text: H-E-B\n\nH-E-B is an American privately held supermarket chain based in San Antonio, Texas, with more than 350 stores throughout the U.S. state of Texas, as well as in northeast Mexico. The company also operates Central Market, an upscale organic and fine foods retailer. As of 2017, the company has a total revenue surpassing 25 billion. H-E-B ranked No. 15 on \"Forbes\" 2014 list of \"America's Largest Private Companies\". H-E-B was named Retailer of the Year in 2010 by \"Progressive Grocer\". \"Supermarket News\" ranked H-E-B No. 13 in the 2008 \"Top 75 North American Food Retailers\". Based on 2014 revenues, H-E-B is the twentieth largest retailer in the United States. It donates five percent of pre-tax profits to charity. The company was founded on November 26, 1905, when Florence Butt opened the C.C. Butt Grocery Store on the ground floor of her family home in Kerrville, Texas. In 1919, Howard Edward Butt, Florence's youngest son, took over the store upon his return from World War I. Shortly after becoming owner of his mother's small store, Howard tried four expansions into Central Texas, including one in Junction, all of which failed. | wikipage: Howard Edward Butt Sr. text: Howard Edward Butt Sr.\n\nHoward Edward Butt Sr. (April 9, 1895 \u2013 March 12, 1991) was an American businessman, and CEO of the H-E-B grocery store chain, which was founded by his mother, Florence Thornton Butt, in 1905. Butt was youngest of the three sons born to Charles Butt, a pharmacist from Memphis, and Florence Thornton Butt. When the family moved to the drier climate of Kerrville, Texas due to his father's tuberculosis and in 1905, his mother opened a small grocery store below their apartment. Howard managed the store while in high school and then after graduation, moved to California where he harvested grapes. After service in the navy during World War I, he returned to Texas in 1919 to once again manage the family store. In 1922, he switched the store from the traditional \"credit-and-delivery\" setup to \"cash-and-carry\" and expanded its lineup from basic groceries to include personal care products. His first attempt at expansion - establishing a feed store in Kerrville and three satellite stores in nearby towns - ended in failure. In 1926, he tried again and opened a second store in Del Rio, Texas, 150 miles to the southwest along the Rio Grande which was successful. | wikipage: Hindu Endowments Board text: Hindu Endowments Board\n\nThe Hindu Endowments Board (Abbreviation: HEB) is a statutory board of the Singapore Government, under the Ministry of Community Development, Youth and Sports (MCYS). The Hindu Endowments Board (HEB) manages the Sri Mariamman Temple, Sri Srinivasa Perumal Temple, Sri Sivan Temple and Sri Vairavimada Kaliamman Temples, and also administers two Kindergartens and a half-way house, where substance abusers are rehabilitated. HEB\u2019s involvement in community projects spans from free medical counseling services to bringing Deepavali joy to Little India, Singapore through a street light up and trade fair held annually during the festive season. Underprivileged Singaporeans in community homes and charities are not forgotten and benefit through Deepavali Cheer, HEB\u2019s annual festive care and share programme. HEB is responsible for organizing major Hindu festivals like Thaipusam and Firewalking. It also helps other Hindu temples in Singapore on staff matters, religious issues and getting land for relocation of temples. HEB actively supports and is involved in inter religious activities and community service projects organized by the various religious groups in Singapore.", "answer": "[\"When referring to HEB of Singapore, or Hindu Endowments Board, the \\\"E\\\" stands for endowments. The \\\"E\\\" in HEB stands for Euless when referring to HEB cities in Texas or the HEB school district in Texas. The \\\"E\\\" in HEB biscuits, which are wheat biscuits containing high-protein cereals and vegetable fat, stands for energy. The \\\"E\\\" in HEB bolometer stands for electron, and the \\\"E\\\" in HEB supermarket chain in Texas stands for Edward, as the initials of store owner Howard E. Butt became the name of the store.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"H-E-B\\n\\nH-E-B is an American privately held supermarket chain based in San Antonio, Texas, with more than 350 stores throughout the U.S. state of Texas, as well as in northeast Mexico. The company also operates Central Market, an upscale organic and fine foods retailer. As of 2017, the company has a total revenue surpassing 25 billion. H-E-B ranked No. 15 on \\\"Forbes\\\" 2014 list of \\\"America's Largest Private Companies\\\". H-E-B was named Retailer of the Year in 2010 by \\\"Progressive Grocer\\\". \\\"Supermarket News\\\" ranked H-E-B No. 13 in the 2008 \\\"Top 75 North American Food Retailers\\\". Based on 2014 revenues, H-E-B is the twentieth largest retailer in the United States. It donates five percent of pre-tax profits to charity. The company was founded on November 26, 1905, when Florence Butt opened the C.C. Butt Grocery Store on the ground floor of her family home in Kerrville, Texas. In 1919, Howard Edward Butt, Florence's youngest son, took over the store upon his return from World War I. Shortly after becoming owner of his mother's small store, Howard tried four expansions into Central Texas, including one in Junction, all of which failed.\", \"wikipage\": \"H-E-B\"}, {\"content\": \"Howard Edward Butt Sr.\\n\\nHoward Edward Butt Sr. (April 9, 1895 \\u2013 March 12, 1991) was an American businessman, and CEO of the H-E-B grocery store chain, which was founded by his mother, Florence Thornton Butt, in 1905. Butt was youngest of the three sons born to Charles Butt, a pharmacist from Memphis, and Florence Thornton Butt. When the family moved to the drier climate of Kerrville, Texas due to his father's tuberculosis and in 1905, his mother opened a small grocery store below their apartment. Howard managed the store while in high school and then after graduation, moved to California where he harvested grapes. After service in the navy during World War I, he returned to Texas in 1919 to once again manage the family store. In 1922, he switched the store from the traditional \\\"credit-and-delivery\\\" setup to \\\"cash-and-carry\\\" and expanded its lineup from basic groceries to include personal care products. His first attempt at expansion - establishing a feed store in Kerrville and three satellite stores in nearby towns - ended in failure. In 1926, he tried again and opened a second store in Del Rio, Texas, 150 miles to the southwest along the Rio Grande which was successful.\", \"wikipage\": \"Howard Edward Butt Sr.\"}, {\"content\": \"Hindu Endowments Board\\n\\nThe Hindu Endowments Board (Abbreviation: HEB) is a statutory board of the Singapore Government, under the Ministry of Community Development, Youth and Sports (MCYS). The Hindu Endowments Board (HEB) manages the Sri Mariamman Temple, Sri Srinivasa Perumal Temple, Sri Sivan Temple and Sri Vairavimada Kaliamman Temples, and also administers two Kindergartens and a half-way house, where substance abusers are rehabilitated. HEB\\u2019s involvement in community projects spans from free medical counseling services to bringing Deepavali joy to Little India, Singapore through a street light up and trade fair held annually during the festive season. Underprivileged Singaporeans in community homes and charities are not forgotten and benefit through Deepavali Cheer, HEB\\u2019s annual festive care and share programme. HEB is responsible for organizing major Hindu festivals like Thaipusam and Firewalking. It also helps other Hindu temples in Singapore on staff matters, religious issues and getting land for relocation of temples. HEB actively supports and is involved in inter religious activities and community service projects organized by the various religious groups in Singapore.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hindu Endowments Board\"}]", "question": "What does the e in heb stand for?"}
{"text": "question: Who did the music for the dark knight? context: wikipage: The Dark Knight (soundtrack) text: The nine-minute suite for the Joker (\"Why So Serious\") was based around two notes played by electric cello, solo violin, guitars and a string section. Zimmer compared its style to the band Kraftwerk, who come from his native Germany, as well as his work with bands like The Damned. Throughout the piece, Zimmer used razor blades on string instruments to achieve the tortured, twisted sound to accompany the character on the screen. When Ledger died, Zimmer stated that he felt like scrapping his original material and composing a new theme, but decided that to do so would compromise the \"evil [performance] projects\". James Newton Howard composed the \"elegant and beautiful\" themes for Harvey Dent/Two-Face, to work as an aural contrast. The heroic brass theme which plays when Batman leaves Ra's al Ghul to die in \"Batman Begins\" makes a reappearance when Batman hurls the Joker off the building in the film's climax. It also makes its third and final appearance in \"The Dark Knight Rises\" when Batman fires a missile at Miranda Tate, while her truck driver was killed, sending her and the truck to a crashing halt. The cue was released on the two-disc special edition, and can be found on the track, \"We Are Tonight's Entertainment\". | wikipage: The Dark Knight (film) text: The Dark Knight (film)\n\nThe Dark Knight is a 2008 superhero film directed, co-produced, and co-written by Christopher Nolan. Based on the DC Comics character Batman, the film is the second part of Nolan's \"The Dark Knight Trilogy\" and a sequel to 2005's \"Batman Begins\", starring an ensemble cast including Christian Bale, Michael Caine, Heath Ledger, Gary Oldman, Aaron Eckhart, Maggie Gyllenhaal and Morgan Freeman. In the film, Bruce Wayne / Batman (Bale), Police Lieutenant James Gordon (Oldman) and District Attorney Harvey Dent (Eckhart) form an alliance to dismantle organized crime in Gotham City, but are menaced by an anarchist mastermind known as the Joker (Ledger), who seeks to undermine Batman's influence and turn the city to chaos. Nolan's inspiration for the film was the Joker's comic book debut in 1940, the 1988 graphic novel \"\", and the 1996 series \"\", which retold Two-Face's origin. The \"Dark Knight\" nickname was first applied to Batman in \"Batman\" #1 (1940), in a story written by Bill Finger. \"The Dark Knight\" was filmed primarily in Chicago, as well as in several other locations in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Hong Kong. | wikipage: The Dark Knight (soundtrack) text: The Dark Knight (soundtrack)\n\nThe Dark Knight: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album to the 2008 film of the same name, which is a sequel to Christopher Nolan's 2005 film \"Batman Begins\". The soundtrack was released on July 15, 2008, in three editions: CD, limited edition CD digipak, and digital download. The 2-CD Special Edition was released on December 9, 2008, along with the DVD. A limited edition 180-gram vinyl LP was released on August 12, 2008. The soundtrack was composed by \"Batman Begins\" collaborators Hans Zimmer and James Newton Howard and recorded in April 2008. The score won the Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media. Zimmer originally said the main \"Batman\" theme was purposely introduced at the end of \"Batman Begins\", and would be fleshed out in the sequel as the character develops. Zimmer and Howard both believed that creating a heroic theme that a viewer could hum would ignore the complexity and darkness of the character. The \"Batman\" theme (audible twice early in the film, once towards the end and a final time at the beginning of the end credits) creates what Zimmer described as a \"red herring\", a kind of musical foreshadowing, which was played by a cello.", "answer": "[\"The Dark Knight is a superhero film based on the DC Comics character Batman, which is the second film in a trilogy by director Christopher Nolan. A Hans Zimmer, James Newton Howard team composed the music for The Dark Night, as well as the first film in the series, Batman Begins. Hans Zimmer also wrote the music for the third film in the trilogy, The Dark Knight Rises, which was made in 2012. There is also a 2000 television series called \\\"Dark Knight,\\\" which was based on Sir Walter Scott's novel Ivanhoe, which Mike Jones wrote the music.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The nine-minute suite for the Joker (\\\"Why So Serious\\\") was based around two notes played by electric cello, solo violin, guitars and a string section. Zimmer compared its style to the band Kraftwerk, who come from his native Germany, as well as his work with bands like The Damned. Throughout the piece, Zimmer used razor blades on string instruments to achieve the tortured, twisted sound to accompany the character on the screen. When Ledger died, Zimmer stated that he felt like scrapping his original material and composing a new theme, but decided that to do so would compromise the \\\"evil [performance] projects\\\". James Newton Howard composed the \\\"elegant and beautiful\\\" themes for Harvey Dent/Two-Face, to work as an aural contrast. The heroic brass theme which plays when Batman leaves Ra's al Ghul to die in \\\"Batman Begins\\\" makes a reappearance when Batman hurls the Joker off the building in the film's climax. It also makes its third and final appearance in \\\"The Dark Knight Rises\\\" when Batman fires a missile at Miranda Tate, while her truck driver was killed, sending her and the truck to a crashing halt. The cue was released on the two-disc special edition, and can be found on the track, \\\"We Are Tonight's Entertainment\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"The Dark Knight (soundtrack)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Dark Knight (film)\\n\\nThe Dark Knight is a 2008 superhero film directed, co-produced, and co-written by Christopher Nolan. Based on the DC Comics character Batman, the film is the second part of Nolan's \\\"The Dark Knight Trilogy\\\" and a sequel to 2005's \\\"Batman Begins\\\", starring an ensemble cast including Christian Bale, Michael Caine, Heath Ledger, Gary Oldman, Aaron Eckhart, Maggie Gyllenhaal and Morgan Freeman. In the film, Bruce Wayne / Batman (Bale), Police Lieutenant James Gordon (Oldman) and District Attorney Harvey Dent (Eckhart) form an alliance to dismantle organized crime in Gotham City, but are menaced by an anarchist mastermind known as the Joker (Ledger), who seeks to undermine Batman's influence and turn the city to chaos. Nolan's inspiration for the film was the Joker's comic book debut in 1940, the 1988 graphic novel \\\"\\\", and the 1996 series \\\"\\\", which retold Two-Face's origin. The \\\"Dark Knight\\\" nickname was first applied to Batman in \\\"Batman\\\" #1 (1940), in a story written by Bill Finger. \\\"The Dark Knight\\\" was filmed primarily in Chicago, as well as in several other locations in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Hong Kong.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Dark Knight (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Dark Knight (soundtrack)\\n\\nThe Dark Knight: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album to the 2008 film of the same name, which is a sequel to Christopher Nolan's 2005 film \\\"Batman Begins\\\". The soundtrack was released on July 15, 2008, in three editions: CD, limited edition CD digipak, and digital download. The 2-CD Special Edition was released on December 9, 2008, along with the DVD. A limited edition 180-gram vinyl LP was released on August 12, 2008. The soundtrack was composed by \\\"Batman Begins\\\" collaborators Hans Zimmer and James Newton Howard and recorded in April 2008. The score won the Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media. Zimmer originally said the main \\\"Batman\\\" theme was purposely introduced at the end of \\\"Batman Begins\\\", and would be fleshed out in the sequel as the character develops. Zimmer and Howard both believed that creating a heroic theme that a viewer could hum would ignore the complexity and darkness of the character. The \\\"Batman\\\" theme (audible twice early in the film, once towards the end and a final time at the beginning of the end credits) creates what Zimmer described as a \\\"red herring\\\", a kind of musical foreshadowing, which was played by a cello.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Dark Knight (soundtrack)\"}]", "question": "Who did the music for the dark knight?"}
{"text": "question: Who has the most formula 1 world championships? context: wikipage: Formula One text: This increased financial burdens, combined with the dominance of four teams (largely funded by big car manufacturers such as Mercedes-Benz), caused the poorer independent teams to struggle not only to remain competitive, but to stay in business, and forced several teams to withdraw. Since , twenty-eight teams have withdrawn from Formula One. This has prompted former Jordan owner Eddie Jordan to say that the days of competitive privateers are over. Michael Schumacher and Ferrari won five consecutive Drivers' Championships (2000\u20132004) and six consecutive Constructors' Championships (1999\u20132004). Schumacher set many new records, including those for Grand Prix wins (91), wins in a season (thirteen of eighteen), and most Drivers' Championships (seven). Schumacher's championship streak ended on 25 September 2005, when Renault driver Fernando Alonso became Formula One's youngest champion at that time, until Lewis Hamilton in . During 2006, Renault and Alonso won both titles again. Schumacher retired at the end of 2006 after sixteen years in Formula One, but came out of retirement for the 2010 season, racing for the newly formed Mercedes works team, following the rebrand of Brawn GP. During this period, the championship rules were changed frequently by the FIA with the intention of improving the on-track action and cutting costs. | wikipage: Emilia-Romagna text: Included in the table below are all sides in the top three tiers of Italian football (Serie A, Serie B and Lega Pro), as well as any sides that have won major honours. Ferrari's motor sport division Scuderia Ferrari is also run out of Maranello in the Province of Modena, the teams' colours being red. Ferrari's Formula One team has won 15 Drivers' titles and 16 Constructors' titles. The team has also won multiple Le Mans 24 Hours in sportscar racing. The most successful Ferrari driver is German racer Michael Schumacher won five consecutive Formula One titles between and with Ferrari, being the first Formula One driver to achieve that milestone. Among other legendary Ferrari drivers include pre-Formula One era Tazio Nuvolari, and in the Formula One era Alberto Ascari, Juan Manuel Fangio, John Surtees, Niki Lauda and Kimi R\u00e4ikk\u00f6nen include among drivers to have won the title in a Ferrari car. Ducati Corse is the motorsports division of Ducati's motorcycle company, being the predominant Italian constructor in MotoGP and the Superbike World Championship. Ducati has won one MotoGP title with Australian Casey Stoner in 2007. Stoner is also the most successful rider for the team in MotoGP, having won 23 Grands Prix in his four seasons. | wikipage: Formula One drivers from Germany text: Formula One drivers from Germany\n\nThere have been 52 Formula One drivers from Germany including three world champions, one of whom is currently racing in the sport. Michael Schumacher holds many records in F1 including the most world championship titles and the most consecutive titles. In 2008 Sebastian Vettel became the youngest ever driver to win a race (which was later broken) and, in 2010, became the youngest world championship winner. In 2016, Nico Rosberg became the third driver from Germany to win the F1 World Drivers' Championship. There are currently two German race drivers in Formula One. Since the first season in 1950 Germany has produced three F1 World Drivers' Champions. The first title did not come until 1994 when Michael Schumacher claimed his first of seven championship victories. Sebastian Vettel is the second German drivers' champion, winning back-to-back titles in 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013. Nico Rosberg is the third German drivers' champion, winning the title in 2016. Wolfgang von Trips was leading the championship in at the time of his fatal accident, and finished 2nd in the standings, just 1 point behind eventual champion Phill Hill. There have been seven race winners from Germany, with Michael Schumacher having by far the most victories. Vettel has wins to date. Ralf Schumacher won six Grands Prix and Heinz-Harald Frentzen won three.", "answer": "[\"There are two kinds of Formula One World Champions, a racing driver and an automobile constructor. Michael Schumacher of the United Kingdom has won the most Formula One World Drivers' Championships. Scuderia Ferrari has been awarded the most Formula One World Constructors' Championships, and team Scuderia Ferrari has also provided the most Formula One World Driver's Champions. The United Kingdom is home to the most Formula One World Constructors' Championships.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"This increased financial burdens, combined with the dominance of four teams (largely funded by big car manufacturers such as Mercedes-Benz), caused the poorer independent teams to struggle not only to remain competitive, but to stay in business, and forced several teams to withdraw. Since , twenty-eight teams have withdrawn from Formula One. This has prompted former Jordan owner Eddie Jordan to say that the days of competitive privateers are over. Michael Schumacher and Ferrari won five consecutive Drivers' Championships (2000\\u20132004) and six consecutive Constructors' Championships (1999\\u20132004). Schumacher set many new records, including those for Grand Prix wins (91), wins in a season (thirteen of eighteen), and most Drivers' Championships (seven). Schumacher's championship streak ended on 25 September 2005, when Renault driver Fernando Alonso became Formula One's youngest champion at that time, until Lewis Hamilton in . During 2006, Renault and Alonso won both titles again. Schumacher retired at the end of 2006 after sixteen years in Formula One, but came out of retirement for the 2010 season, racing for the newly formed Mercedes works team, following the rebrand of Brawn GP. During this period, the championship rules were changed frequently by the FIA with the intention of improving the on-track action and cutting costs.\", \"wikipage\": \"Formula One\"}, {\"content\": \"Included in the table below are all sides in the top three tiers of Italian football (Serie A, Serie B and Lega Pro), as well as any sides that have won major honours. Ferrari's motor sport division Scuderia Ferrari is also run out of Maranello in the Province of Modena, the teams' colours being red. Ferrari's Formula One team has won 15 Drivers' titles and 16 Constructors' titles. The team has also won multiple Le Mans 24 Hours in sportscar racing. The most successful Ferrari driver is German racer Michael Schumacher won five consecutive Formula One titles between and with Ferrari, being the first Formula One driver to achieve that milestone. Among other legendary Ferrari drivers include pre-Formula One era Tazio Nuvolari, and in the Formula One era Alberto Ascari, Juan Manuel Fangio, John Surtees, Niki Lauda and Kimi R\\u00e4ikk\\u00f6nen include among drivers to have won the title in a Ferrari car. Ducati Corse is the motorsports division of Ducati's motorcycle company, being the predominant Italian constructor in MotoGP and the Superbike World Championship. Ducati has won one MotoGP title with Australian Casey Stoner in 2007. Stoner is also the most successful rider for the team in MotoGP, having won 23 Grands Prix in his four seasons.\", \"wikipage\": \"Emilia-Romagna\"}, {\"content\": \"Formula One drivers from Germany\\n\\nThere have been 52 Formula One drivers from Germany including three world champions, one of whom is currently racing in the sport. Michael Schumacher holds many records in F1 including the most world championship titles and the most consecutive titles. In 2008 Sebastian Vettel became the youngest ever driver to win a race (which was later broken) and, in 2010, became the youngest world championship winner. In 2016, Nico Rosberg became the third driver from Germany to win the F1 World Drivers' Championship. There are currently two German race drivers in Formula One. Since the first season in 1950 Germany has produced three F1 World Drivers' Champions. The first title did not come until 1994 when Michael Schumacher claimed his first of seven championship victories. Sebastian Vettel is the second German drivers' champion, winning back-to-back titles in 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013. Nico Rosberg is the third German drivers' champion, winning the title in 2016. Wolfgang von Trips was leading the championship in at the time of his fatal accident, and finished 2nd in the standings, just 1 point behind eventual champion Phill Hill. There have been seven race winners from Germany, with Michael Schumacher having by far the most victories. Vettel has wins to date. Ralf Schumacher won six Grands Prix and Heinz-Harald Frentzen won three.\", \"wikipage\": \"Formula One drivers from Germany\"}]", "question": "Who has the most formula 1 world championships?"}
{"text": "question: What role does finn wolfhard play in it? context: wikipage: Finn Wolfhard text: Finn Wolfhard\n\nFinn Wolfhard (born December 23, 2002) is a Canadian actor and musician. His acting roles include Mike Wheeler in the Netflix series \"Stranger Things\" and Richie Tozier in the 2017 film adaptation of Stephen King's \"It\". As a musician, he is the lead vocalist and guitarist for the rock band Calpurnia. Wolfhard was born in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, to a family of French, German and Jewish descent. His father, Eric Wolfhard, is a researcher on aboriginal land claims. He has an older brother named Nick. Wolfhard got his first acting job from Craigslist. He made his television debut as Zoran in \"The 100\", followed by a role as Jordie Pinsky in \"Supernatural\". In 2016, Wolfhard began to play the role of Mike Wheeler in the Netflix series \"Stranger Things\". He auditioned for the role via video after seeing an open casting call. The cast of the series won a SAG Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series. He played Richie Tozier in the film adaptation of Stephen King's \"It\", which was released on September 8, 2017. The casting of Wolfhard in both \"Stranger Things\" and \"It\", both set in the '80s, had been a coincidence. | wikipage: Finn Wolfhard text: According to Wolfhard, he had been initially cast as Richie when Cary Fukunaga was attached as director and co-writer, but when Fukunaga left the project over creative differences, the role fell through which allowed him to pursue \"Stranger Things\". Once Andy Muschietti became attached to \"It\", Wolfhard had to re-audition for the role of Richie. In the Netflix animated series \"Carmen Sandiego\", he will voice \"Player\", the titular character's chief accomplice and friend. The series, consisting of twenty episodes, is due to premiere in 2019. On September 22, 2017, it was announced that Wolfhard had been cast as Tyler, an altruistic and thoughtful pizza delivery boy, in the Ken Marino-directed film, \"Dog Days\". In addition, Wolfhard was also cast in Amblin\u2019s haunted house film \"The Turning\", an adaptation of Henry James\u2019 novella \"The Turn of the Screw\". In 2018, Wolfhard joined the cast of \"The Goldfinch\", the John Crowley-directed adaptation of the Donna Tartt's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, playing Young Boris Pavlikovsky, a Ukrainian student and troublemaker. Aside from acting, Wolfhard is the lead vocalist and guitarist for the Vancouver-based rock band, Calpurnia. | wikipage: It \u2013 Chapter Two text: It \u2013 Chapter Two\n\nIt: Chapter Two is an upcoming American supernatural horror film and the sequel to the 2017 film \"It\". Both parts were adapted from the 1986 novel \"It\" by Stephen King. The second part is directed by Andy Muschietti and written by Gary Dauberman. Set in 2016, 27 years after the events of 1989 described in the first film, the film stars Bill Skarsg\u00e5rd, who reprises his role as Pennywise. James McAvoy, Jessica Chastain, Jay Ryan, Bill Hader, Isaiah Mustafa, James Ransone, and Andy Bean portray the adult versions of The Losers Club, while Jaeden Lieberher, Sophia Lillis, Jeremy Ray Taylor, Finn Wolfhard, Chosen Jacobs, Jack Dylan Grazer, and Wyatt Oleff return from the first film as the younger Losers, respectively. Produced by New Line Cinema, Vertigo Entertainment, Rideback and KatzSmith Productions, and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures, the film is scheduled to be released on September 6, 2019. Additionally, Javier Botet, who portrayed a hobo encountered by Eddie in the first film, will appear in the film in an undisclosed role.", "answer": "[\"Actor Finn Wolfhard played the character Richie Tozier in the 2017 coming-of-age supernatural horror film, It, which was an adaptation of Stephen King's novel with the same title. Then, in 2019, Finn Wolfhard played Young Richie Tozier in flashbacks for the It sequel, It: Chapter Two.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Finn Wolfhard\\n\\nFinn Wolfhard (born December 23, 2002) is a Canadian actor and musician. His acting roles include Mike Wheeler in the Netflix series \\\"Stranger Things\\\" and Richie Tozier in the 2017 film adaptation of Stephen King's \\\"It\\\". As a musician, he is the lead vocalist and guitarist for the rock band Calpurnia. Wolfhard was born in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, to a family of French, German and Jewish descent. His father, Eric Wolfhard, is a researcher on aboriginal land claims. He has an older brother named Nick. Wolfhard got his first acting job from Craigslist. He made his television debut as Zoran in \\\"The 100\\\", followed by a role as Jordie Pinsky in \\\"Supernatural\\\". In 2016, Wolfhard began to play the role of Mike Wheeler in the Netflix series \\\"Stranger Things\\\". He auditioned for the role via video after seeing an open casting call. The cast of the series won a SAG Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series. He played Richie Tozier in the film adaptation of Stephen King's \\\"It\\\", which was released on September 8, 2017. The casting of Wolfhard in both \\\"Stranger Things\\\" and \\\"It\\\", both set in the '80s, had been a coincidence.\", \"wikipage\": \"Finn Wolfhard\"}, {\"content\": \"According to Wolfhard, he had been initially cast as Richie when Cary Fukunaga was attached as director and co-writer, but when Fukunaga left the project over creative differences, the role fell through which allowed him to pursue \\\"Stranger Things\\\". Once Andy Muschietti became attached to \\\"It\\\", Wolfhard had to re-audition for the role of Richie. In the Netflix animated series \\\"Carmen Sandiego\\\", he will voice \\\"Player\\\", the titular character's chief accomplice and friend. The series, consisting of twenty episodes, is due to premiere in 2019. On September 22, 2017, it was announced that Wolfhard had been cast as Tyler, an altruistic and thoughtful pizza delivery boy, in the Ken Marino-directed film, \\\"Dog Days\\\". In addition, Wolfhard was also cast in Amblin\\u2019s haunted house film \\\"The Turning\\\", an adaptation of Henry James\\u2019 novella \\\"The Turn of the Screw\\\". In 2018, Wolfhard joined the cast of \\\"The Goldfinch\\\", the John Crowley-directed adaptation of the Donna Tartt's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, playing Young Boris Pavlikovsky, a Ukrainian student and troublemaker. Aside from acting, Wolfhard is the lead vocalist and guitarist for the Vancouver-based rock band, Calpurnia.\", \"wikipage\": \"Finn Wolfhard\"}, {\"content\": \"It \\u2013 Chapter Two\\n\\nIt: Chapter Two is an upcoming American supernatural horror film and the sequel to the 2017 film \\\"It\\\". Both parts were adapted from the 1986 novel \\\"It\\\" by Stephen King. The second part is directed by Andy Muschietti and written by Gary Dauberman. Set in 2016, 27 years after the events of 1989 described in the first film, the film stars Bill Skarsg\\u00e5rd, who reprises his role as Pennywise. James McAvoy, Jessica Chastain, Jay Ryan, Bill Hader, Isaiah Mustafa, James Ransone, and Andy Bean portray the adult versions of The Losers Club, while Jaeden Lieberher, Sophia Lillis, Jeremy Ray Taylor, Finn Wolfhard, Chosen Jacobs, Jack Dylan Grazer, and Wyatt Oleff return from the first film as the younger Losers, respectively. Produced by New Line Cinema, Vertigo Entertainment, Rideback and KatzSmith Productions, and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures, the film is scheduled to be released on September 6, 2019. Additionally, Javier Botet, who portrayed a hobo encountered by Eddie in the first film, will appear in the film in an undisclosed role.\", \"wikipage\": \"It \\u2013 Chapter Two\"}]", "question": "What role does finn wolfhard play in it?"}
{"text": "question: What is it called when you say the father the son and the holy spirit? context: wikipage: Minuscule 418 text: Aland placed it in Category V.\n\nIn Matthew 6:13 it has doxology in the Lord's Prayer in this version: \n\n\u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u1f21 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f21 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f21 \u03b4\u03cc\u03be\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c5\u1f31\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f01\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f30\u1ff6\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2. \u1f00\u03bc\u03ae\u03bd (\"For thine is the kingdom and the power and the glory, of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit for ever. Amen.\") This ending appears in only two other manuscripts: 157 and 225. The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scholz (1794-1852). C. R. Gregory saw it in 1886. The manuscript is currently housed at the Biblioteca Marciana (Gr. I. 28) in Venice. | wikipage: Trinitarian formula text: Although LDS members baptize with the same Trinitarian formula, they reject the Nicene Trinitarian conception and regard the three Persons of the Trinity as being distinct personages united not in substance, but in dominion and purpose. Other faiths (Frankists, Oneness Pentecostals and Branhamists in particular) use the formula \"In the name of Jesus Christ\" (based on Acts 2:38) for baptism, and in turn re-baptize converts who were first baptized under the Trinitarian formula, sometimes claiming that such persons would not have been previously aware that \"Jesus is the Lord\". Likewise, converts to Trinitarian denominations from Mormonism and other nontrinitarian denominations have to be baptized in the name of the (Nicene) Trinity. Together with baptism, the Trinitarian formula is used in other prayers, rites, liturgies, and sacraments. One of its most common uses apart from baptism is when Roman Catholics, Eastern and Oriental Orthodox, Anglicans, Lutherans, Methodists, and others make the sign of the cross while reciting the formula. Some scholars of the Greek New Testament and of the historical Jesus, both liberal and conservative, regard the trinitarian formula as an early Christian elaboration.", "answer": "[\"The Trinitarian formula is the phrase \\\"in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit,\\\" referring to the three persons of the Christian Trinity. It is often followed by an \\\"amen.\\\" The Trinitarian formula is used in baptism as well as in numerous prayers, rites, liturgies, and sacraments. One of its most common uses apart from baptism is when Roman Catholics, Eastern and Oriental Orthodox, Lutherans, Anglicans, Methodists, and others make the sign of the cross while reciting the formula.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Aland placed it in Category V.\\n\\nIn Matthew 6:13 it has doxology in the Lord's Prayer in this version: \\n\\n\\u1f45\\u03c4\\u03b9 \\u03c3\\u03bf\\u1fe6 \\u1f10\\u03c3\\u03c4\\u03b9\\u03bd \\u1f21 \\u03b2\\u03b1\\u03c3\\u03b9\\u03bb\\u03b5\\u03af\\u03b1 \\u03ba\\u03b1\\u1f76 \\u1f21 \\u03b4\\u03cd\\u03bd\\u03b1\\u03bc\\u03b9\\u03c2 \\u03ba\\u03b1\\u1f76 \\u1f21 \\u03b4\\u03cc\\u03be\\u03b1, \\u03c4\\u03bf\\u1fe6 \\u03c0\\u03b1\\u03c4\\u03c1\\u1f78\\u03c2 \\u03ba\\u03b1\\u1f76 \\u03c4\\u03bf\\u1fe6 \\u03c5\\u1f31\\u03bf\\u1fe6 \\u03ba\\u03b1\\u1f76 \\u03c4\\u03bf\\u1fe6 \\u1f01\\u03b3\\u03af\\u03bf\\u03c5 \\u03c0\\u03bd\\u03b5\\u03cd\\u03bc\\u03b1\\u03c4\\u03bf\\u03c2 \\u03b5\\u1f30\\u03c2 \\u03c4\\u03bf\\u1f7a\\u03c2 \\u03b1\\u1f30\\u1ff6\\u03bd\\u03b1\\u03c2. \\u1f00\\u03bc\\u03ae\\u03bd (\\\"For thine is the kingdom and the power and the glory, of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit for ever. Amen.\\\") This ending appears in only two other manuscripts: 157 and 225. The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scholz (1794-1852). C. R. Gregory saw it in 1886. The manuscript is currently housed at the Biblioteca Marciana (Gr. I. 28) in Venice.\", \"wikipage\": \"Minuscule 418\"}, {\"content\": \"Although LDS members baptize with the same Trinitarian formula, they reject the Nicene Trinitarian conception and regard the three Persons of the Trinity as being distinct personages united not in substance, but in dominion and purpose. Other faiths (Frankists, Oneness Pentecostals and Branhamists in particular) use the formula \\\"In the name of Jesus Christ\\\" (based on Acts 2:38) for baptism, and in turn re-baptize converts who were first baptized under the Trinitarian formula, sometimes claiming that such persons would not have been previously aware that \\\"Jesus is the Lord\\\". Likewise, converts to Trinitarian denominations from Mormonism and other nontrinitarian denominations have to be baptized in the name of the (Nicene) Trinity. Together with baptism, the Trinitarian formula is used in other prayers, rites, liturgies, and sacraments. One of its most common uses apart from baptism is when Roman Catholics, Eastern and Oriental Orthodox, Anglicans, Lutherans, Methodists, and others make the sign of the cross while reciting the formula. Some scholars of the Greek New Testament and of the historical Jesus, both liberal and conservative, regard the trinitarian formula as an early Christian elaboration.\", \"wikipage\": \"Trinitarian formula\"}]", "question": "What is it called when you say the father the son and the holy spirit?"}
{"text": "question: Qbasic is the extension of which programming language? context: wikipage: QBasic text: QBasic\n\nQBasic, a short form of Quick Beginners All purpose Symbolic Instruction Code, is an integrated development environment and interpreter for a variety of BASIC programming languages which are based on QuickBASIC. Code entered into the IDE (integrated development environment) is compiled to an intermediate representation(IR), and this IR is immediately interpreted on demand within the IDE. It can run under nearly all versions of DOS and 32-bit versions of Windows, or through emulation via DOSBox/DOSEMU on Linux, FreeBSD, and 64-bit versions of Windows. (QBasic is a DOS program and requires DOS or a DOS emulator. Windows XP comes with an emulator called DOS Virtual Machine, subsequent versions of Windows require an emulator such as DosBox.) For its time, QBasic provided a state-of-the-art IDE, including a debugger with features such as on-the-fly expression evaluation and code modification. It supports various inbuilt functions. Like QuickBASIC, but unlike earlier versions of Microsoft BASIC, QBasic is a structured programming language, supporting constructs such as subroutines. Line numbers, a concept often associated with BASIC, are supported for compatibility, but are not considered good form, having been replaced by descriptive line labels. | wikipage: QBasic text: QBasic has limited support for user-defined data types (structures), and several primitive types used to contain strings of text or numeric data. QBasic was intended as a replacement for GW-BASIC. It was based on the earlier QuickBASIC 4.5 compiler but without QuickBASIC's compiler and linker elements. Version 1.0 was shipped together with MS-DOS 5.0 and higher, as well as Windows 95, Windows NT 3.x, and Windows NT 4.0. IBM recompiled QBasic and included it in PC DOS 5.x, as well as OS/2 2.0 onwards. eComStation, descended from OS/2 code, includes QBasic 1.0 . QBasic 1.1 is included with MS-DOS 6.x, and, without codice_1, in Windows 95, Windows 98 and Windows Me. Starting with Windows 2000, Microsoft no longer includes QBasic with their operating systems, but can still be obtained for use on newer versions of Windows. QBasic (as well as the built-in MS-DOS Editor) is backwards-compatible with DOS releases prior to 5.0 (down to at least DOS 3.20).", "answer": "[\"QBasic is an integrated development environment and interpreter for a variety of dialects of BASIC which are based on QuickBASIC. Code entered into the IDE is compiled to an intermediate representation, and this IR is immediately interpreted on demand within the IDE. QBasic was intended as a replacement for GW-BASIC. It was based on the earlier QuickBASIC 4.5 compiler but without QuickBASIC's compiler and linker elements.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"QBasic\\n\\nQBasic, a short form of Quick Beginners All purpose Symbolic Instruction Code, is an integrated development environment and interpreter for a variety of BASIC programming languages which are based on QuickBASIC. Code entered into the IDE (integrated development environment) is compiled to an intermediate representation(IR), and this IR is immediately interpreted on demand within the IDE. It can run under nearly all versions of DOS and 32-bit versions of Windows, or through emulation via DOSBox/DOSEMU on Linux, FreeBSD, and 64-bit versions of Windows. (QBasic is a DOS program and requires DOS or a DOS emulator. Windows XP comes with an emulator called DOS Virtual Machine, subsequent versions of Windows require an emulator such as DosBox.) For its time, QBasic provided a state-of-the-art IDE, including a debugger with features such as on-the-fly expression evaluation and code modification. It supports various inbuilt functions. Like QuickBASIC, but unlike earlier versions of Microsoft BASIC, QBasic is a structured programming language, supporting constructs such as subroutines. Line numbers, a concept often associated with BASIC, are supported for compatibility, but are not considered good form, having been replaced by descriptive line labels.\", \"wikipage\": \"QBasic\"}, {\"content\": \"QBasic has limited support for user-defined data types (structures), and several primitive types used to contain strings of text or numeric data. QBasic was intended as a replacement for GW-BASIC. It was based on the earlier QuickBASIC 4.5 compiler but without QuickBASIC's compiler and linker elements. Version 1.0 was shipped together with MS-DOS 5.0 and higher, as well as Windows 95, Windows NT 3.x, and Windows NT 4.0. IBM recompiled QBasic and included it in PC DOS 5.x, as well as OS/2 2.0 onwards. eComStation, descended from OS/2 code, includes QBasic 1.0 . QBasic 1.1 is included with MS-DOS 6.x, and, without codice_1, in Windows 95, Windows 98 and Windows Me. Starting with Windows 2000, Microsoft no longer includes QBasic with their operating systems, but can still be obtained for use on newer versions of Windows. QBasic (as well as the built-in MS-DOS Editor) is backwards-compatible with DOS releases prior to 5.0 (down to at least DOS 3.20).\", \"wikipage\": \"QBasic\"}]", "question": "Qbasic is the extension of which programming language?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the top scorer in the premier league last season? context: wikipage: Premier League text: Premier League\n\nThe Premier League (often referred to as the English Premier League (EPL) outside England) is the top level of the English football league system. Contested by 20 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the English Football League (EFL). The Premier League is a corporation in which the member clubs act as shareholders. Seasons run from August to May with each team playing 38 matches (playing each other home and away). Most games are played on Saturday and Sunday afternoons. The Premier League has featured 47 English and two Welsh clubs since its inception, making it a cross-border league. The competition was formed as the FA Premier League on 20 February 1992 following the decision of clubs in the Football League First Division to break away from the Football League, founded in 1888, and take advantage of a lucrative television rights deal. The deal was worth \u00a31\u00a0billion a year domestically as of 2013\u201314, with BSkyB and BT Group securing the domestic rights to broadcast 116 and 38 games respectively. The league generates \u20ac2.2\u00a0billion per year in domestic and international television rights. In 2014\u201315, teams were apportioned revenues of \u00a31.6\u00a0billion, rising sharply to \u00a32.4\u00a0billion in 2016\u201317. | wikipage: Harry Kane text: On 23 December, Kane equalled Alan Shearer's record of 36 Premier League goals in a calendar year, having scored a hat-trick in a 0\u20133 away win to Burnley. He surpassed Shearer's record the following game with another hat-trick in the 5\u20132 home win against Southampton, ending the year with 39 Premier League goals. The hat-trick, his sixth of the year in the Premier League (eighth in all competitions), also made him the first player in Premier League history to score six hat-tricks in a year. With a total of 56 goals scored in all competitions for the year, he also became Europe's top goal scorer of 2017, breaking the seven-year dominance of Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo as Europe's top goalscorer in a calendar year. In January 2018, he scored twice in the 4\u20130 home win against Everton, and became Tottenham's top goalscorer in the Premier League era, breaking Teddy Sheringham's record of 97 Premier League goals for the club. On 4 February, Kane scored an added-time penalty to equalise in a 2\u20132 draw with Liverpool at Anfield for his 100th Premier League goal; he achieved the century of league goals in 141 games, beaten only by Alan Shearer's 124. | wikipage: 2014\u201315 Premier League text: 2014\u201315 Premier League\n\nThe 2014\u201315 Premier League (known as the Barclays Premier League for sponsorship reasons) was the 23rd season of the Premier League, the top English professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1992. The fixtures were announced on 18 June 2014. The season started on 16 August 2014 and concluded on 24 May 2015. Manchester City came into the season as defending champions of the 2013\u201314 season. Leicester City, Burnley and Queens Park Rangers entered as the three promoted teams. On 3 May 2015, Chelsea won the title with three games to spare after a 1\u20130 home win over Crystal Palace. It was their first league title since 2010, their fourth Premier League title and their fifth English league title overall. Holders Manchester City eventually finished second, after a short drop to fourth a few weeks before the final match. Burnley were the first team to be relegated despite beating Hull City 1\u20130, while Queens Park Rangers suffered the same fate after a 6\u20130 demolition by Manchester City the next day. Hull City were the third and final team to be relegated after a draw against Manchester United on the final day of the season. Manchester City's Sergio Ag\u00fcero won the Golden Boot with 26 goals, with his teammate Joe Hart clinching a record fourth Golden Glove, having kept 14 clean sheets.", "answer": "[\"The Premier League is the top level of the English football league system. There have been many season top scoring players since the founding of the Premier League in 1992. Sergio Aguero was the top scorer of the 2014-2015 season. Harry Kane was the top scorer of both the 2015-2016 and 2016-2017 seasons.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Premier League\\n\\nThe Premier League (often referred to as the English Premier League (EPL) outside England) is the top level of the English football league system. Contested by 20 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the English Football League (EFL). The Premier League is a corporation in which the member clubs act as shareholders. Seasons run from August to May with each team playing 38 matches (playing each other home and away). Most games are played on Saturday and Sunday afternoons. The Premier League has featured 47 English and two Welsh clubs since its inception, making it a cross-border league. The competition was formed as the FA Premier League on 20 February 1992 following the decision of clubs in the Football League First Division to break away from the Football League, founded in 1888, and take advantage of a lucrative television rights deal. The deal was worth \\u00a31\\u00a0billion a year domestically as of 2013\\u201314, with BSkyB and BT Group securing the domestic rights to broadcast 116 and 38 games respectively. The league generates \\u20ac2.2\\u00a0billion per year in domestic and international television rights. In 2014\\u201315, teams were apportioned revenues of \\u00a31.6\\u00a0billion, rising sharply to \\u00a32.4\\u00a0billion in 2016\\u201317.\", \"wikipage\": \"Premier League\"}, {\"content\": \"On 23 December, Kane equalled Alan Shearer's record of 36 Premier League goals in a calendar year, having scored a hat-trick in a 0\\u20133 away win to Burnley. He surpassed Shearer's record the following game with another hat-trick in the 5\\u20132 home win against Southampton, ending the year with 39 Premier League goals. The hat-trick, his sixth of the year in the Premier League (eighth in all competitions), also made him the first player in Premier League history to score six hat-tricks in a year. With a total of 56 goals scored in all competitions for the year, he also became Europe's top goal scorer of 2017, breaking the seven-year dominance of Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo as Europe's top goalscorer in a calendar year. In January 2018, he scored twice in the 4\\u20130 home win against Everton, and became Tottenham's top goalscorer in the Premier League era, breaking Teddy Sheringham's record of 97 Premier League goals for the club. On 4 February, Kane scored an added-time penalty to equalise in a 2\\u20132 draw with Liverpool at Anfield for his 100th Premier League goal; he achieved the century of league goals in 141 games, beaten only by Alan Shearer's 124.\", \"wikipage\": \"Harry Kane\"}, {\"content\": \"2014\\u201315 Premier League\\n\\nThe 2014\\u201315 Premier League (known as the Barclays Premier League for sponsorship reasons) was the 23rd season of the Premier League, the top English professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1992. The fixtures were announced on 18 June 2014. The season started on 16 August 2014 and concluded on 24 May 2015. Manchester City came into the season as defending champions of the 2013\\u201314 season. Leicester City, Burnley and Queens Park Rangers entered as the three promoted teams. On 3 May 2015, Chelsea won the title with three games to spare after a 1\\u20130 home win over Crystal Palace. It was their first league title since 2010, their fourth Premier League title and their fifth English league title overall. Holders Manchester City eventually finished second, after a short drop to fourth a few weeks before the final match. Burnley were the first team to be relegated despite beating Hull City 1\\u20130, while Queens Park Rangers suffered the same fate after a 6\\u20130 demolition by Manchester City the next day. Hull City were the third and final team to be relegated after a draw against Manchester United on the final day of the season. Manchester City's Sergio Ag\\u00fcero won the Golden Boot with 26 goals, with his teammate Joe Hart clinching a record fourth Golden Glove, having kept 14 clean sheets.\", \"wikipage\": \"2014\\u201315 Premier League\"}]", "question": "Who was the top scorer in the premier league last season?"}
{"text": "question: Youngest artist to win grammy for album of the year? context: wikipage: Grammy Award records text: John Williams with 24 awards holds the record for most Grammy Awards won by a composer or songwriter. Some producers have also won awards as producers, singers, and. Al Schmitt, with 20 awards, has won more Grammy Awards than any other engineer or mixer. The Peasall Sisters are the youngest Grammy winners, when they were credited artists on the \"O Brother, Where Art Thou?\" soundtrack, which won Album of the Year in 2002. LeAnn Rimes is the youngest individual winner. She was 14 years old when she won her first two awards in 1997. She was also the first Country artist to win the Best New Artist Grammy. Taylor Swift is the youngest solo artist to win Album of the Year. She was 20 years old when she won in 2010 for her album \"Fearless\". Pinetop Perkins is the oldest person to win a Grammy. In 2011 he was awarded Best Traditional Blues Album for \"Joined At The Hip\" at 97 years of age. Santana's \"Supernatural\" and U2's \"How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb\" hold the record for most honoured album having won nine awards. \"Supernatural\" won nine awards in 2000 and \"How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb\" won three awards in 2005 and won a further six in 2006 giving it a total of nine awards. The record for most Album of the Year wins is four. | wikipage: Grammy Award for Album of the Year text: In addition, Lauryn Hill, Norah Jones and Alison Krauss are all tied with Swift and Adele with two wins overall, each winning as lead artist for their respective albums, \"The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill\", \"Come Away with Me\" and \"Raising Sand\" (Krauss' collaboration album with Robert Plant); Hill won her second as a producer of her collaboration on Santana's \"Supernatural\" (featured artists on non-soundtrack albums did not share in the award before 2008), while the other two also won as featured artists (Jones on Herbie Hancock's \"\" and Krauss on the \"O Brother, Where Art Thou?\" soundtrack). Also, for their own albums, besides Swift and Adele, only two female artists have received nominations after previously winning (Bonnie Raitt nominated again for \"Luck of the Draw\" and \"Longing in Their Hearts\", after winning previously for \"Nick of Time\", and Barbra Streisand nominated again for \"People\", \"My Name Is Barbra\", \"Color Me Barbra\", \"Guilty\" and \"The Broadway Album\", after winning previously for \"The Barbra Streisand Album\"). | wikipage: Grammy Award for Album of the Year text: Grammy Award for Album of the Year\n\nThe Grammy Award for Album of the Year is presented by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the United States to \"honor artistic achievement, technical proficiency and overall excellence in the recording industry, without regard to album sales, chart position, or critical reception.\" Album of the Year is the most prestigious award category at the Grammys having been presented since 1959. Although it was originally presented to the artist alone, the award is now presented to the main artist, the featured artist(s), the producer, the engineer and/or mixer and the mastering engineer. In 1962, the award name was extended to Album of the Year (other than classical) but, in 1965, the shorter name returned. It was not until 1968, 1969, 1999, 2011, and 2014 that the award was won by a rock, country, hip hop, indie, or electronic music album respectively. As of 2012, classical albums are eligible for this award, with the award for Best Classical Album being discontinued (although no classical album has been nominated in this category since). The category will expand to include eight nominees in 2019. Tom Coyne (as mastering engineer) is the biggest winner in this category with four wins.", "answer": "[\"The Grammy Award for Album of the Year is presented by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the United States to \\\"honor artistic achievement, technical proficiency and overall excellence in the recording industry, without regard to album sales, chart position, or critical reception. Billie Eilish is the youngest main credit artist to win in the category, winning for her debut album When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go? in 2020 at the age of 18, surpassing Taylor Swift who won in 2010 at the age of 20 for her second album Fearless. Canadian musician Alanis Morissette, who was born June 1974, was the youngest person to win the award at the time she won in 1996. In 1964, Barbra Streisand was the youngest person to win the award at the time, when she won for her album The Barbra Streisand Album.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"John Williams with 24 awards holds the record for most Grammy Awards won by a composer or songwriter. Some producers have also won awards as producers, singers, and. Al Schmitt, with 20 awards, has won more Grammy Awards than any other engineer or mixer. The Peasall Sisters are the youngest Grammy winners, when they were credited artists on the \\\"O Brother, Where Art Thou?\\\" soundtrack, which won Album of the Year in 2002. LeAnn Rimes is the youngest individual winner. She was 14 years old when she won her first two awards in 1997. She was also the first Country artist to win the Best New Artist Grammy. Taylor Swift is the youngest solo artist to win Album of the Year. She was 20 years old when she won in 2010 for her album \\\"Fearless\\\". Pinetop Perkins is the oldest person to win a Grammy. In 2011 he was awarded Best Traditional Blues Album for \\\"Joined At The Hip\\\" at 97 years of age. Santana's \\\"Supernatural\\\" and U2's \\\"How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb\\\" hold the record for most honoured album having won nine awards. \\\"Supernatural\\\" won nine awards in 2000 and \\\"How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb\\\" won three awards in 2005 and won a further six in 2006 giving it a total of nine awards. The record for most Album of the Year wins is four.\", \"wikipage\": \"Grammy Award records\"}, {\"content\": \"In addition, Lauryn Hill, Norah Jones and Alison Krauss are all tied with Swift and Adele with two wins overall, each winning as lead artist for their respective albums, \\\"The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill\\\", \\\"Come Away with Me\\\" and \\\"Raising Sand\\\" (Krauss' collaboration album with Robert Plant); Hill won her second as a producer of her collaboration on Santana's \\\"Supernatural\\\" (featured artists on non-soundtrack albums did not share in the award before 2008), while the other two also won as featured artists (Jones on Herbie Hancock's \\\"\\\" and Krauss on the \\\"O Brother, Where Art Thou?\\\" soundtrack). Also, for their own albums, besides Swift and Adele, only two female artists have received nominations after previously winning (Bonnie Raitt nominated again for \\\"Luck of the Draw\\\" and \\\"Longing in Their Hearts\\\", after winning previously for \\\"Nick of Time\\\", and Barbra Streisand nominated again for \\\"People\\\", \\\"My Name Is Barbra\\\", \\\"Color Me Barbra\\\", \\\"Guilty\\\" and \\\"The Broadway Album\\\", after winning previously for \\\"The Barbra Streisand Album\\\").\", \"wikipage\": \"Grammy Award for Album of the Year\"}, {\"content\": \"Grammy Award for Album of the Year\\n\\nThe Grammy Award for Album of the Year is presented by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the United States to \\\"honor artistic achievement, technical proficiency and overall excellence in the recording industry, without regard to album sales, chart position, or critical reception.\\\" Album of the Year is the most prestigious award category at the Grammys having been presented since 1959. Although it was originally presented to the artist alone, the award is now presented to the main artist, the featured artist(s), the producer, the engineer and/or mixer and the mastering engineer. In 1962, the award name was extended to Album of the Year (other than classical) but, in 1965, the shorter name returned. It was not until 1968, 1969, 1999, 2011, and 2014 that the award was won by a rock, country, hip hop, indie, or electronic music album respectively. As of 2012, classical albums are eligible for this award, with the award for Best Classical Album being discontinued (although no classical album has been nominated in this category since). The category will expand to include eight nominees in 2019. Tom Coyne (as mastering engineer) is the biggest winner in this category with four wins.\", \"wikipage\": \"Grammy Award for Album of the Year\"}]", "question": "Youngest artist to win grammy for album of the year?"}
{"text": "question: When do the new episodes of the flash start? context: wikipage: The Flash (season 4) text: The Flash (season 4)\n\nThe fourth season of the American television series \"The Flash\", which is based on the DC Comics character Barry Allen / Flash, premiered on The CW on October 10, 2017, and ran for 23 episodes until May 22, 2018. The season follows a crime scene investigator with superhuman speed who fights criminals, including others who have also gained superhuman abilities. It is set in the Arrowverse, sharing continuity with the other television series of the universe, and is a spin-off of \"Arrow\". The season is produced by Berlanti Productions, Warner Bros. Television, and DC Entertainment, with Andrew Kreisberg and Todd Helbing serving as showrunners. The season was ordered in January 2017, and filming began that July. Grant Gustin stars as Barry, with principal cast members Candice Patton, Danielle Panabaker, Carlos Valdes, Keiynan Lonsdale, Tom Cavanagh, and Jesse L. Martin also returning from previous seasons, and are joined by Neil Sandilands. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\n\nThe series was renewed for a fourth season on January 8, 2017, earlier than usual for the series. | wikipage: The Flash (season 2) text: The first episode of the season premiered on October 6, 2015, with the season, consisting of 23 episodes, airing on The CW until May 24, 2016. The premiere was watched by 3.58\u00a0million viewers, down from the first season premiere but average for the series. The second season of \"The Flash\" received universal acclaim from critics, and finished as the 112th ranked show, slightly up from season one, with an average viewership of 4.25\u00a0million. The series was renewed for a third season on March 11, 2016. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\n\nOn January 11, 2015, \"The Flash\" was renewed for a second season. With the commencement of production on the season, former \"Arrow\" and \"Ugly Betty\" writer Gabrielle Stanton was promoted to executive producer and showrunner; after having served as consulting producer and writer on the first season's finale \"Fast Enough\". However, it was later reported that series co-creator Andrew Kreisberg would be returning to sole showrunner duties at an unspecified time. That time was later proved to be at the start of 2016, \"Potential Energy\", when Stanton was no longer credited as being involved with the show. Aaron and Todd Helbing also served as the season's showrunners. | wikipage: The Flash (2014 TV series) text: The Flash (2014 TV series)\n\nThe Flash is an American superhero television series developed by Greg Berlanti, Andrew Kreisberg, and Geoff Johns, airing on The CW. It is based on the DC Comics character Barry Allen / Flash, a costumed superhero crime-fighter with the power to move at superhuman speeds. It is a spin-off from \"Arrow\", existing in the same fictional universe. The series follows Allen, portrayed by Grant Gustin, a crime scene investigator who gains super-human speed, which he uses to fight criminals, including others who have also gained superhuman abilities. Initially envisioned as a backdoor pilot, the positive reception Gustin received during two appearances as Barry on \"Arrow\" led to executives choosing to develop a full pilot to make use of a larger budget and help flesh out Barry's world in more detail. Colleen Atwood, costume designer for \"Arrow\", was brought in to design the Flash's suit. The creative team wanted to make sure that the Flash would resemble his comic book counterpart, and not simply be a poor imitation. The series is primarily filmed in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. \"The Flash\" premiered in North America on October 7, 2014, where the pilot became the second-most watched premiere in the history of The CW, after \"The Vampire Diaries\" in 2009.", "answer": "[\"The Flash is an American television series which is based on the DC Comics superhero character, the Flash. The show premiered in North America on October 7, 2014, and the next five seasons also started in October. Season two started on October 6, 2015, season three started on October 4, 2016, season four started on October 10, 2017, season five started on October 9, 2018, and season six started on October 8, 2019. The seventh season changed the pattern and began airing on March 2, 2019, and the eighth season is scheduled to start on November 16, 2021.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Flash (season 4)\\n\\nThe fourth season of the American television series \\\"The Flash\\\", which is based on the DC Comics character Barry Allen / Flash, premiered on The CW on October 10, 2017, and ran for 23 episodes until May 22, 2018. The season follows a crime scene investigator with superhuman speed who fights criminals, including others who have also gained superhuman abilities. It is set in the Arrowverse, sharing continuity with the other television series of the universe, and is a spin-off of \\\"Arrow\\\". The season is produced by Berlanti Productions, Warner Bros. Television, and DC Entertainment, with Andrew Kreisberg and Todd Helbing serving as showrunners. The season was ordered in January 2017, and filming began that July. Grant Gustin stars as Barry, with principal cast members Candice Patton, Danielle Panabaker, Carlos Valdes, Keiynan Lonsdale, Tom Cavanagh, and Jesse L. Martin also returning from previous seasons, and are joined by Neil Sandilands. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\\n\\nThe series was renewed for a fourth season on January 8, 2017, earlier than usual for the series.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Flash (season 4)\"}, {\"content\": \"The first episode of the season premiered on October 6, 2015, with the season, consisting of 23 episodes, airing on The CW until May 24, 2016. The premiere was watched by 3.58\\u00a0million viewers, down from the first season premiere but average for the series. The second season of \\\"The Flash\\\" received universal acclaim from critics, and finished as the 112th ranked show, slightly up from season one, with an average viewership of 4.25\\u00a0million. The series was renewed for a third season on March 11, 2016. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\\n\\nOn January 11, 2015, \\\"The Flash\\\" was renewed for a second season. With the commencement of production on the season, former \\\"Arrow\\\" and \\\"Ugly Betty\\\" writer Gabrielle Stanton was promoted to executive producer and showrunner; after having served as consulting producer and writer on the first season's finale \\\"Fast Enough\\\". However, it was later reported that series co-creator Andrew Kreisberg would be returning to sole showrunner duties at an unspecified time. That time was later proved to be at the start of 2016, \\\"Potential Energy\\\", when Stanton was no longer credited as being involved with the show. Aaron and Todd Helbing also served as the season's showrunners.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Flash (season 2)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Flash (2014 TV series)\\n\\nThe Flash is an American superhero television series developed by Greg Berlanti, Andrew Kreisberg, and Geoff Johns, airing on The CW. It is based on the DC Comics character Barry Allen / Flash, a costumed superhero crime-fighter with the power to move at superhuman speeds. It is a spin-off from \\\"Arrow\\\", existing in the same fictional universe. The series follows Allen, portrayed by Grant Gustin, a crime scene investigator who gains super-human speed, which he uses to fight criminals, including others who have also gained superhuman abilities. Initially envisioned as a backdoor pilot, the positive reception Gustin received during two appearances as Barry on \\\"Arrow\\\" led to executives choosing to develop a full pilot to make use of a larger budget and help flesh out Barry's world in more detail. Colleen Atwood, costume designer for \\\"Arrow\\\", was brought in to design the Flash's suit. The creative team wanted to make sure that the Flash would resemble his comic book counterpart, and not simply be a poor imitation. The series is primarily filmed in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. \\\"The Flash\\\" premiered in North America on October 7, 2014, where the pilot became the second-most watched premiere in the history of The CW, after \\\"The Vampire Diaries\\\" in 2009.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Flash (2014 TV series)\"}]", "question": "When do the new episodes of the flash start?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote the jazz classic i got rhythm? context: wikipage: I Got Rhythm text: I Got Rhythm\n\n\"I Got Rhythm\" is a piece composed by George Gershwin with lyrics by Ira Gershwin and published in 1930, which became a jazz standard. Its chord progression, known as the \"rhythm changes\", is the foundation for many other popular jazz tunes such as Charlie Parker's and Dizzy Gillespie's bebop standard \"Anthropology (Thrivin' on a Riff)\". The song came from the musical \"Girl Crazy\" which also includes two other hit songs, \"Embraceable You\" and \"But Not for Me\", and has been sung by many jazz singers since. It was originally written as a slow song for \"Treasure Girl\" (1928) and found another, faster setting in \"Girl Crazy\". Ethel Merman sang the song in the original Broadway production and Broadway lore holds that George Gershwin, after seeing her opening reviews, warned her never to take a singing lesson. The piece was originally penned in the key of D major. The song melody uses four notes of the five-note pentatonic scale, first rising, then falling. A rhythmic interest in the song is that the tune keeps behind the main pulse, with the three \"I got...\" phrases syncopated, appearing one beat behind in the first bar, while the fourth phase \"Who could...\" rushes in to the song.", "answer": "[\"\\\"I Got Rhythm\\\" is a piece composed by George Gershwin with lyrics by Ira Gershwin and published in 1930. It became a jazz standard. Its chord progression, known as the \\\"rhythm changes\\\", is the foundation for many other popular jazz tunes such as Charlie Parker's and Dizzy Gillespie's bebop standard \\\"Anthropology.\\\"\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"I Got Rhythm\\n\\n\\\"I Got Rhythm\\\" is a piece composed by George Gershwin with lyrics by Ira Gershwin and published in 1930, which became a jazz standard. Its chord progression, known as the \\\"rhythm changes\\\", is the foundation for many other popular jazz tunes such as Charlie Parker's and Dizzy Gillespie's bebop standard \\\"Anthropology (Thrivin' on a Riff)\\\". The song came from the musical \\\"Girl Crazy\\\" which also includes two other hit songs, \\\"Embraceable You\\\" and \\\"But Not for Me\\\", and has been sung by many jazz singers since. It was originally written as a slow song for \\\"Treasure Girl\\\" (1928) and found another, faster setting in \\\"Girl Crazy\\\". Ethel Merman sang the song in the original Broadway production and Broadway lore holds that George Gershwin, after seeing her opening reviews, warned her never to take a singing lesson. The piece was originally penned in the key of D major. The song melody uses four notes of the five-note pentatonic scale, first rising, then falling. A rhythmic interest in the song is that the tune keeps behind the main pulse, with the three \\\"I got...\\\" phrases syncopated, appearing one beat behind in the first bar, while the fourth phase \\\"Who could...\\\" rushes in to the song.\", \"wikipage\": \"I Got Rhythm\"}]", "question": "Who wrote the jazz classic i got rhythm?"}
{"text": "question: Where was the first buffalo wild wings located? context: wikipage: Buffalo Wild Wings text: Buffalo Wild Wings\n\nBuffalo Wild Wings (originally Buffalo Wild Wings & Weck, hence the numeronym BW3) is an American casual dining restaurant and sports bar franchise in the United States, Canada, India, Mexico, Oman, Panama, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, and Vietnam which specializes in Buffalo wings and sauces. As of June 2017, it had 1,238 locations (625 directly owned by the company, and 612 franchised locations) across all 50 U.S. states and DC. An alternate nickname in recent usage by the company is B-Dubs. Buffalo Wild Wings & Weck was founded in 1982 by Jim Disbrow and Scott Lowery. Lowery's parents had become Disbrow's guardians as they were his ice skating coaches. After Disbrow had finished judging an amateur figure skating competition at Kent State University, the pair met up to get some Buffalo-style chicken wings to eat. Failing to find any restaurant serving them, they decided to open their own restaurant serving wings. For the first location, they selected a location near Ohio State University, Columbus. Weck was an original part of the name, as beyond the wings and its dozen sauces, the restaurant served beef on weck. The pair brought on an additional partner, Mark Lutz, within six months after opening.", "answer": "[\"Buffalo Wild Wings is an American casual dining restaurant and sports bar franchise in the United States, Canada, India, Mexico, Oman, Panama, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, and Vietnam which specializes in Buffalo wings and sauces. Buffalo Wild Wings & Weck was founded in 1982 by Jim Disbrow and Scott Lowery. Lowery's parents had become Disbrow's guardians as they were his ice skating coaches and after Disbrow had finished judging an amateur figure skating competition at Kent State University, the pair met up to get some Buffalo-style chicken wings to eat. Failing to find any restaurant serving them, they decided to open their own restaurant serving wings and for the first location, they selected a location near Ohio State University, Columbus.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Buffalo Wild Wings\\n\\nBuffalo Wild Wings (originally Buffalo Wild Wings & Weck, hence the numeronym BW3) is an American casual dining restaurant and sports bar franchise in the United States, Canada, India, Mexico, Oman, Panama, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, and Vietnam which specializes in Buffalo wings and sauces. As of June 2017, it had 1,238 locations (625 directly owned by the company, and 612 franchised locations) across all 50 U.S. states and DC. An alternate nickname in recent usage by the company is B-Dubs. Buffalo Wild Wings & Weck was founded in 1982 by Jim Disbrow and Scott Lowery. Lowery's parents had become Disbrow's guardians as they were his ice skating coaches. After Disbrow had finished judging an amateur figure skating competition at Kent State University, the pair met up to get some Buffalo-style chicken wings to eat. Failing to find any restaurant serving them, they decided to open their own restaurant serving wings. For the first location, they selected a location near Ohio State University, Columbus. Weck was an original part of the name, as beyond the wings and its dozen sauces, the restaurant served beef on weck. The pair brought on an additional partner, Mark Lutz, within six months after opening.\", \"wikipage\": \"Buffalo Wild Wings\"}]", "question": "Where was the first buffalo wild wings located?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang blue moon in american werewolf in london? context: wikipage: Blue Moon (1934 song) text: The famous introduction to the song (\"bomp-baba-bomp\" and \"dip-da-dip\") was an excerpt of an original song that the group had in its act. The record reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Pop chart for three weeks and number one on the R&B chart. It also peaked at on the UK Singles Chart. The Marcels' version of \"Blue Moon\" sold a million copies, and was awarded a gold disc. It is featured in the \"Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll\". The Marcels doo-wop version is one of three different versions used in the 1981 film \"An American Werewolf in London\" with this version appearing at the end credits of the film. A version by Bobby Vinton plays during the film's opening titles while a version by Sam Cooke plays during the film's famous werewolf transformation scene. The Marcels' version of the song is referenced in the 1962 Academy Award nominated animated short Disney musical film, \"A Symposium on Popular Songs\" during the song, \"Puppy Love Is Here to Stay\" written by Robert & Richard Sherman. American country music group the Mavericks covered the song for the soundtrack of the 1995 film \"Apollo 13\". Their version peaked at number 57 on the \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart in Canada. | wikipage: Blue Moon (1934 song) text: Blue Moon (1934 song)\n\n\"Blue Moon\" is a classic popular song written by Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart in 1934, and has become a standard ballad. It may be the first instance of the familiar \"50s progression\" in a popular song. The song was a hit twice in 1949 with successful recordings in the US by Billy Eckstine and Mel Torm\u00e9. In 1961, \"Blue Moon\" became an international number one hit for the doo-wop group The Marcels, on the \"Billboard\" 100 chart and in the UK Singles chart. Over the years, \"Blue Moon\" has been covered by various artists including versions by Frank Sinatra, Billie Holiday, Elvis Presley, The Platters, The Mavericks, Dean Martin, The Supremes, Bob Dylan and Rod Stewart. Bing Crosby included the song in a medley on his album \"On the Happy Side\" (1962). It is also the anthem of English Football League club Crewe Alexandra and English Premier League football club Manchester City, who have both adapted the song slightly. In September 2018, documentary producer Liz Roman Gallese wrote that \"Blue Moon\" was composed in January 1931 by her father, Edward W. Roman (1914-1992), at the time the 17-year-old son of Polish immigrants living in Troy, New York.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Blue Moon\\\" is a classic popular song written by Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart in 1934. The Marcels created a doo-wop version that is one of three different versions used in the 1981 film An American Werewolf in London. The Marcels' version is play in the end credits of the film. A version by Bobby Vinton plays during the film's opening titles, while a version by Sam Cooke plays during the film's famous werewolf transformation scene.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The famous introduction to the song (\\\"bomp-baba-bomp\\\" and \\\"dip-da-dip\\\") was an excerpt of an original song that the group had in its act. The record reached number one on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Pop chart for three weeks and number one on the R&B chart. It also peaked at on the UK Singles Chart. The Marcels' version of \\\"Blue Moon\\\" sold a million copies, and was awarded a gold disc. It is featured in the \\\"Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll\\\". The Marcels doo-wop version is one of three different versions used in the 1981 film \\\"An American Werewolf in London\\\" with this version appearing at the end credits of the film. A version by Bobby Vinton plays during the film's opening titles while a version by Sam Cooke plays during the film's famous werewolf transformation scene. The Marcels' version of the song is referenced in the 1962 Academy Award nominated animated short Disney musical film, \\\"A Symposium on Popular Songs\\\" during the song, \\\"Puppy Love Is Here to Stay\\\" written by Robert & Richard Sherman. American country music group the Mavericks covered the song for the soundtrack of the 1995 film \\\"Apollo 13\\\". Their version peaked at number 57 on the \\\"RPM\\\" Country Tracks chart in Canada.\", \"wikipage\": \"Blue Moon (1934 song)\"}, {\"content\": \"Blue Moon (1934 song)\\n\\n\\\"Blue Moon\\\" is a classic popular song written by Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart in 1934, and has become a standard ballad. It may be the first instance of the familiar \\\"50s progression\\\" in a popular song. The song was a hit twice in 1949 with successful recordings in the US by Billy Eckstine and Mel Torm\\u00e9. In 1961, \\\"Blue Moon\\\" became an international number one hit for the doo-wop group The Marcels, on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 100 chart and in the UK Singles chart. Over the years, \\\"Blue Moon\\\" has been covered by various artists including versions by Frank Sinatra, Billie Holiday, Elvis Presley, The Platters, The Mavericks, Dean Martin, The Supremes, Bob Dylan and Rod Stewart. Bing Crosby included the song in a medley on his album \\\"On the Happy Side\\\" (1962). It is also the anthem of English Football League club Crewe Alexandra and English Premier League football club Manchester City, who have both adapted the song slightly. In September 2018, documentary producer Liz Roman Gallese wrote that \\\"Blue Moon\\\" was composed in January 1931 by her father, Edward W. Roman (1914-1992), at the time the 17-year-old son of Polish immigrants living in Troy, New York.\", \"wikipage\": \"Blue Moon (1934 song)\"}]", "question": "Who sang blue moon in american werewolf in london?"}
{"text": "question: Who starred in one flew over the cuckoos nest? context: wikipage: One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film) text: One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)\n\nOne Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest is a 1975 American comedy-drama film directed by Milo\u0161 Forman, based on the 1962 novel \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" by Ken Kesey. The film stars Jack Nicholson, and features a supporting cast of Louise Fletcher, William Redfield, Will Sampson, and Brad Dourif. The film also featured Christopher Lloyd in his film debut. Considered by some to be one of the greatest films ever made, \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" is No. 33 on the American Film Institute's 100 Years... 100 Movies list. The film was the second to win all five major Academy Awards (Best Picture, Actor in Lead Role, Actress in Lead Role, Director and Screenplay) following \"It Happened One Night\" in 1934, an accomplishment not repeated until 1991 with \"The Silence of the Lambs\". It also won numerous Golden Globe and BAFTA Awards. In 1993, the film was deemed \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\" by the United States Library of Congress, and selected for preservation in the National Film Registry. | wikipage: One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (play) text: One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (play)\n\nOne Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1963) is a play based on Ken Kesey's 1962 novel of the same name. Dale Wasserman's stage adaptation, with music by Teiji Ito, made its Broadway preview on November 12, 1963, its premiere on November 13, and ran until January 25, 1964 for a total of one preview and 82 performances. Since then, the play has had two revivals: first off-Broadway in 1971, with Danny DeVito as Martini, then as a Broadway production in 2001 with Gary Sinise as McMurphy. The film version \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" was released in 1975 was based on the novel, but not on the play. DeVito reprised his stage role in the film. The 1963\u201364 Broadway production starred Kirk Douglas as Randle Patrick McMurphy, Gene Wilder as Billy Bibbit, William Daniels as Harding, Ed Ames as \"Chief\" Bromden, and Joan Tetzel as Nurse Ratched. Douglas retained the rights to make a film version of \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" for a decade, but was unable to find a studio willing to make it with him. | wikipage: One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (play) text: Eventually, he gave the rights to his son Michael, who succeeded in getting the film produced. At that time, Kirk Douglas was deemed too old for the role of McMurphy, and the role was given to Jack Nicholson. In 1982 Greg Hersov directed a production at the Royal Exchange, Manchester with Jonathan Hackett as Randle McMurphy, Linda Marlowe as Nurse Ratched and Tim McInnerny as Billy Bibbitt. In April 1988, the Playhouse Theatre was the site for the first London production of \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\". The play was brought to the London stage by Cuckoo Productions, formed by Diane Hilton, Karin Parnaby, and Judy Kershaw. They raised \u00a3100,000 in 24 hours to bring the play to the London theatre. In 2001, the Steppenwolf Theatre Company produced a Broadway revival, winning the Tony Award for Best Play Revival. This production was directed by Terry Kinney and starred Gary Sinise, Amy Morton, Tim Sampson, Eric Johner, and Ross Lehman. In 2004, Guy Masterson and Nica Burns mounted a production at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival with Christian Slater, Mackenzie Crook and Frances Barber and a cast of comedians including Owen O'Neill.", "answer": "[\"There are several productions of \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\". The 1963\\u201364 Broadway production of \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" starred Kirk Douglas as Randle Patrick McMurphy, Gene Wilder as Billy Bibbit, William Daniels as Harding, Ed Ames as \\\"Chief\\\" Bromden, and Joan Tetzel as Nurse Ratched. \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" was also a 1975 American comedy-drama film directed by Milo\\u0161 Forman that stars Jack Nicholson as Randle McMurphy, a new patient at a mental institution, and features a supporting cast of Louise Fletcher, William Redfield, Will Sampson, Sydney Lassick, Brad Dourif, Danny DeVito and Christopher Lloyd in his film debut. In 1982, Greg Hersov directed a production at the Royal Exchange, Manchester with Jonathan Hackett as Randle McMurphy, Linda Marlowe as Nurse Ratched and Tim McInnerny as Billy Bibbitt. In 2001, the Steppenwolf Theatre Company produced a Broadway revival, winning the Tony Award for Best Play Revival. This production was directed by Terry Kinney and starred Gary Sinise, Amy Morton, Tim Sampson, Eric Johner, and Ross Lehman. In 2004, Guy Masterson and Nica Burns mounted a production at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival with Christian Slater, Mackenzie Crook and Frances Barber and a cast of comedians including Owen O'Neill.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)\\n\\nOne Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest is a 1975 American comedy-drama film directed by Milo\\u0161 Forman, based on the 1962 novel \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" by Ken Kesey. The film stars Jack Nicholson, and features a supporting cast of Louise Fletcher, William Redfield, Will Sampson, and Brad Dourif. The film also featured Christopher Lloyd in his film debut. Considered by some to be one of the greatest films ever made, \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" is No. 33 on the American Film Institute's 100 Years... 100 Movies list. The film was the second to win all five major Academy Awards (Best Picture, Actor in Lead Role, Actress in Lead Role, Director and Screenplay) following \\\"It Happened One Night\\\" in 1934, an accomplishment not repeated until 1991 with \\\"The Silence of the Lambs\\\". It also won numerous Golden Globe and BAFTA Awards. In 1993, the film was deemed \\\"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\\\" by the United States Library of Congress, and selected for preservation in the National Film Registry.\", \"wikipage\": \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (play)\\n\\nOne Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1963) is a play based on Ken Kesey's 1962 novel of the same name. Dale Wasserman's stage adaptation, with music by Teiji Ito, made its Broadway preview on November 12, 1963, its premiere on November 13, and ran until January 25, 1964 for a total of one preview and 82 performances. Since then, the play has had two revivals: first off-Broadway in 1971, with Danny DeVito as Martini, then as a Broadway production in 2001 with Gary Sinise as McMurphy. The film version \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" was released in 1975 was based on the novel, but not on the play. DeVito reprised his stage role in the film. The 1963\\u201364 Broadway production starred Kirk Douglas as Randle Patrick McMurphy, Gene Wilder as Billy Bibbit, William Daniels as Harding, Ed Ames as \\\"Chief\\\" Bromden, and Joan Tetzel as Nurse Ratched. Douglas retained the rights to make a film version of \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" for a decade, but was unable to find a studio willing to make it with him.\", \"wikipage\": \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (play)\"}, {\"content\": \"Eventually, he gave the rights to his son Michael, who succeeded in getting the film produced. At that time, Kirk Douglas was deemed too old for the role of McMurphy, and the role was given to Jack Nicholson. In 1982 Greg Hersov directed a production at the Royal Exchange, Manchester with Jonathan Hackett as Randle McMurphy, Linda Marlowe as Nurse Ratched and Tim McInnerny as Billy Bibbitt. In April 1988, the Playhouse Theatre was the site for the first London production of \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\". The play was brought to the London stage by Cuckoo Productions, formed by Diane Hilton, Karin Parnaby, and Judy Kershaw. They raised \\u00a3100,000 in 24 hours to bring the play to the London theatre. In 2001, the Steppenwolf Theatre Company produced a Broadway revival, winning the Tony Award for Best Play Revival. This production was directed by Terry Kinney and starred Gary Sinise, Amy Morton, Tim Sampson, Eric Johner, and Ross Lehman. In 2004, Guy Masterson and Nica Burns mounted a production at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival with Christian Slater, Mackenzie Crook and Frances Barber and a cast of comedians including Owen O'Neill.\", \"wikipage\": \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (play)\"}]", "question": "Who starred in one flew over the cuckoos nest?"}
{"text": "question: When is have and have nots season finale? context: wikipage: The Haves and the Have Nots (TV series) text: Described in her on-air role as a \" villainess,\" she was hailed as \"slowly becoming a household name and gaining a cult-like following from the hit series.\" \"The Haves and the Have Nots\" premiered on Tuesday, May 28, 2013, at 9/8c on the Oprah Winfrey Network. \"The Haves and the Have Nots\" is the first scripted television series to air on OWN. Both the show's first and second episodes aired back to back on its premiere night. Each episode of the series runs for an hour (42 minutes plus commercials). \"The Haves and the Have Nots\" set a record for OWN, scoring the highest ratings ever for a series premiere on the network. During the show's first season, \"The Haves and the Have Nots\" received numerous widely publicized series highs in ratings, including with its July 30 episode, its August 6 episode, its August 13 episode, its August 27 episode, and most notably with its season 1 finale on September 3. The season 1 finale of \"The Haves And the Have Nots\" was the third most watched telecast in OWN history, bested only by an interview with Whitney Houston's daughter Bobbi Kristina and episodes of \"Oprah's Next Chapter\" featuring Lance Armstrong. | wikipage: Summer Heights High text: The premiere episode of \"Summer Heights High\" did well in the ratings as a strong lead-in from the return of \"The Chaser's War on Everything\". It peaked at 1.6\u00a0million viewers (5 capital cities) with an average of 1.22\u00a0million. Along with \"Spicks and Specks\", \"Summer Heights High\" helped ABC TV to achieve its strongest midweek ratings for 2007. The second episode rated stronger than the premiere with an average of 1.375\u00a0million viewers tuning in. The third episode managed to rate very well with 1.275\u00a0million viewers while the fourth episode fared well with 1.235 against the season premiere of \"Prison Break\". The fifth episode only managed 1.156\u00a0million viewers, the lowest ratings for an episode of the show, although the program remained the highest-rating show in its timeslot. The sixth episode picked up slightly in viewers from the previous week with 1.192\u00a0million tuning in. The seventh episode grew in ratings as the penultimate episode, picking up to average 1.307\u00a0million viewers for the night. The eighth and final episode achieved the highest ratings for \"Summer Heights High\" with a total of 1.512\u00a0million viewers watching the concluding episode to the series. The series is renowned for its controversial portrayal of such issues as mental disabilities, homosexuality, sexual abuse, and racism. | wikipage: The Haves and the Have Nots (TV series) text: The mid-season finale, aired on March 11, 2014, was the most watched broadcast in OWN's history, and also came in first among all of cable television and number 4 among all shows on television for the night it aired. The mid-season premiere aired on May 27, 2014. The third season of the series premiered on January 6, 2015. The second half premiered on June 30, 2015. The fourth season of the series premiered on January 5, 2016 and the second half premiered on June 21, 2016 and aired through September 6, 2016. The fifth season premiered on January 3, 2017 and ended with the mid-season finale on March 14, 2017. On January 30, 2017, the series was given an additional 44-episode order. The second half of season 5 premiered on June 20, 2017 and ended with the season finale on September 12, 2017. On November 21, 2017, the series was renewed for a sixth season, which premiered on January 9, 2018, and the 1st mid-season finale aired March 13, 2018 and on March 13, 2018, OWN also announced the second half of the season, which premiered on May 1, 2018 and with the 2nd mid-season finale July 17, 2018. On July 17, 2018, OWN announced the third half of the season, which premiered on August 14, 2018.", "answer": "[\"The series finale of the Haves and Have Nots aired on Tuesday, July 20, 2021. The Haves and the Have Nots first premiered on May 28, 2013, and the series ran for eight seasons on the Oprah Winfrey Network. During its highest rated years from 2014 to 2017, the program averaged more than 3.1 million viewers each year. During these highest rated years, season finales aired on September 12, 2017, September 6, 2016 and September 22, 2015.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Described in her on-air role as a \\\" villainess,\\\" she was hailed as \\\"slowly becoming a household name and gaining a cult-like following from the hit series.\\\" \\\"The Haves and the Have Nots\\\" premiered on Tuesday, May 28, 2013, at 9/8c on the Oprah Winfrey Network. \\\"The Haves and the Have Nots\\\" is the first scripted television series to air on OWN. Both the show's first and second episodes aired back to back on its premiere night. Each episode of the series runs for an hour (42 minutes plus commercials). \\\"The Haves and the Have Nots\\\" set a record for OWN, scoring the highest ratings ever for a series premiere on the network. During the show's first season, \\\"The Haves and the Have Nots\\\" received numerous widely publicized series highs in ratings, including with its July 30 episode, its August 6 episode, its August 13 episode, its August 27 episode, and most notably with its season 1 finale on September 3. The season 1 finale of \\\"The Haves And the Have Nots\\\" was the third most watched telecast in OWN history, bested only by an interview with Whitney Houston's daughter Bobbi Kristina and episodes of \\\"Oprah's Next Chapter\\\" featuring Lance Armstrong.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Haves and the Have Nots (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"The premiere episode of \\\"Summer Heights High\\\" did well in the ratings as a strong lead-in from the return of \\\"The Chaser's War on Everything\\\". It peaked at 1.6\\u00a0million viewers (5 capital cities) with an average of 1.22\\u00a0million. Along with \\\"Spicks and Specks\\\", \\\"Summer Heights High\\\" helped ABC TV to achieve its strongest midweek ratings for 2007. The second episode rated stronger than the premiere with an average of 1.375\\u00a0million viewers tuning in. The third episode managed to rate very well with 1.275\\u00a0million viewers while the fourth episode fared well with 1.235 against the season premiere of \\\"Prison Break\\\". The fifth episode only managed 1.156\\u00a0million viewers, the lowest ratings for an episode of the show, although the program remained the highest-rating show in its timeslot. The sixth episode picked up slightly in viewers from the previous week with 1.192\\u00a0million tuning in. The seventh episode grew in ratings as the penultimate episode, picking up to average 1.307\\u00a0million viewers for the night. The eighth and final episode achieved the highest ratings for \\\"Summer Heights High\\\" with a total of 1.512\\u00a0million viewers watching the concluding episode to the series. The series is renowned for its controversial portrayal of such issues as mental disabilities, homosexuality, sexual abuse, and racism.\", \"wikipage\": \"Summer Heights High\"}, {\"content\": \"The mid-season finale, aired on March 11, 2014, was the most watched broadcast in OWN's history, and also came in first among all of cable television and number 4 among all shows on television for the night it aired. The mid-season premiere aired on May 27, 2014. The third season of the series premiered on January 6, 2015. The second half premiered on June 30, 2015. The fourth season of the series premiered on January 5, 2016 and the second half premiered on June 21, 2016 and aired through September 6, 2016. The fifth season premiered on January 3, 2017 and ended with the mid-season finale on March 14, 2017. On January 30, 2017, the series was given an additional 44-episode order. The second half of season 5 premiered on June 20, 2017 and ended with the season finale on September 12, 2017. On November 21, 2017, the series was renewed for a sixth season, which premiered on January 9, 2018, and the 1st mid-season finale aired March 13, 2018 and on March 13, 2018, OWN also announced the second half of the season, which premiered on May 1, 2018 and with the 2nd mid-season finale July 17, 2018. On July 17, 2018, OWN announced the third half of the season, which premiered on August 14, 2018.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Haves and the Have Nots (TV series)\"}]", "question": "When is have and have nots season finale?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings the wheels in the sky keep on turning? context: wikipage: Wheel in the Sky text: Wheel in the Sky\n\n\"Wheel in the Sky\" is a song by the American rock band Journey, recorded in 1977 and included on their fourth studio album, \"Infinity.\" It was written and composed by Robert Fleischman, Neal Schon and Diane Valory. At the time of the song's composition, the band had decided to follow a new direction into an edgier sound and began recording simple hard rock pieces with new lead vocalist Fleischman, who was replaced by Steve Perry by the time work on \"Infinity\" began in earnest. The song had started out as a poem called \"Wheels In My Mind\" by Diane Valory, the wife of Journey bassist Ross Valory. \"Wheel In The Sky\" reached #57 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1978, becoming Journey's first song to chart on the Hot 100, and also reached #45 on the Canadian \"RPM\" 100. The song opens with a short instrumental that lasts for 28 seconds. Perry then sings the first verse, which is followed by the chorus, and the second verse with the chorus repeated once again. Neal Schon joins the song with a guitar solo which is filled with Perry's vocals, which can be briefly heard in the background. Finally, the chorus is repeated four times before the short outro that closes the song.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Wheel in the Sky\\\" is a song by the American rock band Journey, recorded in 1977 and included on their fourth studio album, Infinity. Steve Perry was the lead singer for \\\"Wheel in the Sky\\\". The song had started out as a poem called \\\"Wheels In My Mind\\\" by Diane Valory, the wife of Journey bassist Ross Valory.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Wheel in the Sky\\n\\n\\\"Wheel in the Sky\\\" is a song by the American rock band Journey, recorded in 1977 and included on their fourth studio album, \\\"Infinity.\\\" It was written and composed by Robert Fleischman, Neal Schon and Diane Valory. At the time of the song's composition, the band had decided to follow a new direction into an edgier sound and began recording simple hard rock pieces with new lead vocalist Fleischman, who was replaced by Steve Perry by the time work on \\\"Infinity\\\" began in earnest. The song had started out as a poem called \\\"Wheels In My Mind\\\" by Diane Valory, the wife of Journey bassist Ross Valory. \\\"Wheel In The Sky\\\" reached #57 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 in 1978, becoming Journey's first song to chart on the Hot 100, and also reached #45 on the Canadian \\\"RPM\\\" 100. The song opens with a short instrumental that lasts for 28 seconds. Perry then sings the first verse, which is followed by the chorus, and the second verse with the chorus repeated once again. Neal Schon joins the song with a guitar solo which is filled with Perry's vocals, which can be briefly heard in the background. Finally, the chorus is repeated four times before the short outro that closes the song.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wheel in the Sky\"}]", "question": "Who sings the wheels in the sky keep on turning?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays elsa in olaf's frozen adventure? context: wikipage: Olaf's Frozen Adventure text: Olaf's Frozen Adventure\n\nOlaf's Frozen Adventure is a 2017 American 3D computer-animated featurette, produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It is directed by Kevin Deters and Stevie Wermers, who previously directed the holiday-themed \"Prep and Landing\" shorts. The film features the voices of Josh Gad, Kristen Bell, Idina Menzel, and Jonathan Groff reprising their roles from the original 2013 film \"Frozen\". It premiered in 3D in theaters for a limited time engagement in front of Pixar's \"Coco\" on November 22, 2017, and made its television debut on ABC on December 14, 2017. It is the first Christmas season since the gates reopened and Anna and Elsa host a celebration for all of Arendelle. When the townspeople unexpectedly leave early to enjoy their individual holiday customs, the sisters realize they have no family traditions of their own. Elsa laments the fact that because she had isolated herself most of her life, she and Anna were unable to spend time with each other. Olaf decides to look for traditions with Sven's help. Going through the town, Olaf encounters various family traditions relating to Christmas, Hanukkah and Winter solstice. | wikipage: Elsa (Frozen) text: Elsa (Frozen)\n\nQueen Elsa of Arendelle is a fictional character who appears in Walt Disney Animation Studios' 53rd animated film \"Frozen\". She is voiced primarily by Broadway actress and singer Idina Menzel. At the beginning of the film, she is voiced by Eva Bella as a young child and by Spencer Lacey Ganus as a teenager. Created by directors Chris Buck and Jennifer Lee, Elsa is loosely based on the title character of \"The Snow Queen\", a Danish fairytale by Hans Christian Andersen. In the Disney film adaptation, she is introduced as the princess of the fictional Scandinavian kingdom of Arendelle, heiress to the throne and the elder sister of Princess Anna (Kristen Bell). Elsa has the magical ability to create and manipulate ice and snow. She inadvertently sends Arendelle into an eternal winter on the evening of her coronation. Throughout the film, she struggles first with controlling and concealing her abilities and then with liberating herself from her fears of unintentionally harming others, especially her younger sister. The Snow Queen character, neutral but cold-hearted in the original fairytale and villain in numerous adaptations of the character, proved difficult to adapt to film due to her transparent depiction.", "answer": "[\"Olaf's Frozen Adventure is a 2017 American 3D computer-animated featurette, produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. The film features the voices of Josh Gad, Kristen Bell, Idina Menzel, and Jonathan Groff reprising their roles from the original 2013 film Frozen. Eva Bella plays the role as young Elsa.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Olaf's Frozen Adventure\\n\\nOlaf's Frozen Adventure is a 2017 American 3D computer-animated featurette, produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It is directed by Kevin Deters and Stevie Wermers, who previously directed the holiday-themed \\\"Prep and Landing\\\" shorts. The film features the voices of Josh Gad, Kristen Bell, Idina Menzel, and Jonathan Groff reprising their roles from the original 2013 film \\\"Frozen\\\". It premiered in 3D in theaters for a limited time engagement in front of Pixar's \\\"Coco\\\" on November 22, 2017, and made its television debut on ABC on December 14, 2017. It is the first Christmas season since the gates reopened and Anna and Elsa host a celebration for all of Arendelle. When the townspeople unexpectedly leave early to enjoy their individual holiday customs, the sisters realize they have no family traditions of their own. Elsa laments the fact that because she had isolated herself most of her life, she and Anna were unable to spend time with each other. Olaf decides to look for traditions with Sven's help. Going through the town, Olaf encounters various family traditions relating to Christmas, Hanukkah and Winter solstice.\", \"wikipage\": \"Olaf's Frozen Adventure\"}, {\"content\": \"Elsa (Frozen)\\n\\nQueen Elsa of Arendelle is a fictional character who appears in Walt Disney Animation Studios' 53rd animated film \\\"Frozen\\\". She is voiced primarily by Broadway actress and singer Idina Menzel. At the beginning of the film, she is voiced by Eva Bella as a young child and by Spencer Lacey Ganus as a teenager. Created by directors Chris Buck and Jennifer Lee, Elsa is loosely based on the title character of \\\"The Snow Queen\\\", a Danish fairytale by Hans Christian Andersen. In the Disney film adaptation, she is introduced as the princess of the fictional Scandinavian kingdom of Arendelle, heiress to the throne and the elder sister of Princess Anna (Kristen Bell). Elsa has the magical ability to create and manipulate ice and snow. She inadvertently sends Arendelle into an eternal winter on the evening of her coronation. Throughout the film, she struggles first with controlling and concealing her abilities and then with liberating herself from her fears of unintentionally harming others, especially her younger sister. The Snow Queen character, neutral but cold-hearted in the original fairytale and villain in numerous adaptations of the character, proved difficult to adapt to film due to her transparent depiction.\", \"wikipage\": \"Elsa (Frozen)\"}]", "question": "Who plays elsa in olaf's frozen adventure?"}
{"text": "question: When did the movie dirty dancing come out? context: wikipage: Dirty Dancing text: It was the first film to sell more than a million copies for home video, and its soundtrack created by Jimmy Ienner generating two multi-platinum albums and multiple singles, including \"(I've Had) The Time of My Life\", which won both the Golden Globe and Academy Award for Best Original Song, and a Grammy Award for best duet. The film's popularity led to a 2004 prequel, \"\", and a stage version which has had sellout performances in Australia, Europe, and North America. A made-for-TV remake was also released in 2017. In the summer of 1963 17-year-old Frances \"Baby\" Houseman is vacationing with her affluent family at Kellerman's resort. Her father, Jake, is doctor and friend to Max Kellerman, the resort proprietor. Exploring one night, Baby surreptitiously observes Max instructing the waiters, all Ivy League students, to romance the guests' daughters no matter how unattractive. She also sees Max's condescending attitude to the working class entertainment staff including Johnny, the resort's dance instructor. Baby is attracted to Johnny, and dances briefly with him when his cousin Billy takes her to one of the staff's secret dirty dancing parties. | wikipage: Dirty Dancing (1988 TV series) text: Dirty Dancing (1988 TV series)\n\nDirty Dancing was an American Comedy-drama television series that ran for 11 episodes on CBS from October 29, 1988, until January 21, 1989. It was based on the film \"Dirty Dancing\" but had none of the original cast or crew. It starred Patrick Cassidy as Johnny (Patrick Swayze's character in the film) and Melora Hardin as Baby (Jennifer Grey's character in the film). The television series followed the same basic premise of the film, with a few variations. The series was still set at Kellerman's during the summer of 1963, but instead of being the daughter of a resort guest, Baby became the daughter of Max Kellerman (in the film, Baby's last name was Houseman), and was put in charge of Johnny as Kellerman's talent director. Much like the movie, Baby noted that she intended to attend Mount Holyoke in the fall, so it was not clear how the series would continue once the summer ended. As was the case in the film, Baby and Johnny had an adversarial relationship, but eventually came to respect each other. As this was a weekly series, Baby and Johnny did not fall in love immediately, but as the series progressed, their feelings grew. | wikipage: Dirty Dancing: Havana Nights text: Dirty Dancing: Havana Nights\n\nDirty Dancing: Havana Nights (also known as Dirty Dancing 2 or Dirty Dancing 2: Havana Nights) is a 2004 American dance musical romantic drama film directed by Guy Ferland. The film is a prequel/\"re-imagining\" of the 1987 blockbuster \"Dirty Dancing\", reusing the same basic plot, but transplanting it from upstate New York to Cuba on the cusp of the Cuban Revolution.The movie was filmed in Old San Juan, Puerto Rico. In 1958, Katey Miller (Romola Garai), her parents (Sela Ward and John Slattery), and her younger sister Susie (Mika Boorem) arrive in Cuba during the Cuban revolution. A self-described bookworm, Katey is not very happy about having to move to a different country during her senior year of high school, as she had been planning to attend Radcliffe College, although the rest of her family seem extremely pleased to be in Cuba. Meeting several other rich American teenagers down by the pool - including James Phelps (Jonathan Jackson), the son of her father's boss -, Katey becomes disgusted when one of the teenagers insults a local waiter when he accidentally knocks over some of their drinks.", "answer": "[\"Dirty Dancing premiered at the 1987 Cannes Film Festival on May 12, 1987 and was then released in the United States on August 21, 1987. The film eventually earned over $214 million worldwide. Dirty Dancing: Havana Nights, also known as Dirty Dancing 2 or Dirty Dancing 2: Havana Nights, was released in 2004 and is an unrelated prequel to the 1987 blockbuster film Dirty Dancing. This 2004 film uses the same basic plot as 1987's Dirty Dancing but changes the setting of the story from upstate New York to Cuba.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"It was the first film to sell more than a million copies for home video, and its soundtrack created by Jimmy Ienner generating two multi-platinum albums and multiple singles, including \\\"(I've Had) The Time of My Life\\\", which won both the Golden Globe and Academy Award for Best Original Song, and a Grammy Award for best duet. The film's popularity led to a 2004 prequel, \\\"\\\", and a stage version which has had sellout performances in Australia, Europe, and North America. A made-for-TV remake was also released in 2017. In the summer of 1963 17-year-old Frances \\\"Baby\\\" Houseman is vacationing with her affluent family at Kellerman's resort. Her father, Jake, is doctor and friend to Max Kellerman, the resort proprietor. Exploring one night, Baby surreptitiously observes Max instructing the waiters, all Ivy League students, to romance the guests' daughters no matter how unattractive. She also sees Max's condescending attitude to the working class entertainment staff including Johnny, the resort's dance instructor. Baby is attracted to Johnny, and dances briefly with him when his cousin Billy takes her to one of the staff's secret dirty dancing parties.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dirty Dancing\"}, {\"content\": \"Dirty Dancing (1988 TV series)\\n\\nDirty Dancing was an American Comedy-drama television series that ran for 11 episodes on CBS from October 29, 1988, until January 21, 1989. It was based on the film \\\"Dirty Dancing\\\" but had none of the original cast or crew. It starred Patrick Cassidy as Johnny (Patrick Swayze's character in the film) and Melora Hardin as Baby (Jennifer Grey's character in the film). The television series followed the same basic premise of the film, with a few variations. The series was still set at Kellerman's during the summer of 1963, but instead of being the daughter of a resort guest, Baby became the daughter of Max Kellerman (in the film, Baby's last name was Houseman), and was put in charge of Johnny as Kellerman's talent director. Much like the movie, Baby noted that she intended to attend Mount Holyoke in the fall, so it was not clear how the series would continue once the summer ended. As was the case in the film, Baby and Johnny had an adversarial relationship, but eventually came to respect each other. As this was a weekly series, Baby and Johnny did not fall in love immediately, but as the series progressed, their feelings grew.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dirty Dancing (1988 TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Dirty Dancing: Havana Nights\\n\\nDirty Dancing: Havana Nights (also known as Dirty Dancing 2 or Dirty Dancing 2: Havana Nights) is a 2004 American dance musical romantic drama film directed by Guy Ferland. The film is a prequel/\\\"re-imagining\\\" of the 1987 blockbuster \\\"Dirty Dancing\\\", reusing the same basic plot, but transplanting it from upstate New York to Cuba on the cusp of the Cuban Revolution.The movie was filmed in Old San Juan, Puerto Rico. In 1958, Katey Miller (Romola Garai), her parents (Sela Ward and John Slattery), and her younger sister Susie (Mika Boorem) arrive in Cuba during the Cuban revolution. A self-described bookworm, Katey is not very happy about having to move to a different country during her senior year of high school, as she had been planning to attend Radcliffe College, although the rest of her family seem extremely pleased to be in Cuba. Meeting several other rich American teenagers down by the pool - including James Phelps (Jonathan Jackson), the son of her father's boss -, Katey becomes disgusted when one of the teenagers insults a local waiter when he accidentally knocks over some of their drinks.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dirty Dancing: Havana Nights\"}]", "question": "When did the movie dirty dancing come out?"}
{"text": "question: How many seats do the democrats hold in the senate? context: wikipage: 2018 United States Senate elections text: They are arranged so that the parties are separated and a majority is clear by crossing the middle. Each block indicates an incumbent senator's actions going into the election. Some \"Ran\" for re-election, some \"Retired\" and the remainder (without a note) were not up for election this year. Before the elections, Republicans held 51 seats, Democrats held 47, and independents held two. Each block indicates the results of each election. Some senators were \"Re-elected\", some were a \"Gain\" in the seat from the other party (either by beating an incumbent or by winning an open seat), some were a \"Hold\" by the same party but with a different senator, two were an \"Appointee elected\" to finish a term and the remainder, (without a note) were not up for election this year. After these elections, Democrats had 45 seats, independents had 2, and Republicans had 53. Most election predictors used:\n\nThese are the election dates for the regularly scheduled general elections. Shading is added for future events. In these special elections, the winners will be seated before January 3, 2019, when elected and qualified. They are ordered by election date, then by state and by class. In these general elections, the winners were elected for the term beginning January 3, 2019. | wikipage: 2020 United States elections text: The vice president is selected in a similar manner, though a contingent election will be held in the United States Senate if no individual receives a majority of the vice presidential electoral vote. At least 34 of the 100 seats in the United States Senate will be up for election. All seats of Senate Class II will be up for election; the winners of those elections will serve six-year terms. Additionally, Arizona will hold a special election to a fill a Class III Senate vacancy; the winner of that election will serve a two-year term. Other states may also hold special elections. Republicans won control of the Senate in the 2014 Senate elections. They retained that majority through the 2016 and most recent 2018 Senate elections. Depending on the outcome of one undetermined race, Republicans will hold either 52 or 53 Senate seats, Democrats will hold either 45 or 46 seats, and independents will hold two seats. Both independents have caucused with the Democratic Party since joining the Senate. Barring further vacancies or party switching, 21 Republican-held seats, along with 12 Democratic-held seats, will be up for election. If they win the vice presidency, Democrats will need to win a total of at least 50 seats to take the majority; otherwise, they will need to win at least 51 seats to take the majority. All 435 voting seats in the United States House of Representatives will be up for election.", "answer": "[\"During the 113th Senate the Democrats held 53 seats. In the 114th Senate the Democrat held 44 seats and during the 115th Senate the Democrats held 47 seats.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"They are arranged so that the parties are separated and a majority is clear by crossing the middle. Each block indicates an incumbent senator's actions going into the election. Some \\\"Ran\\\" for re-election, some \\\"Retired\\\" and the remainder (without a note) were not up for election this year. Before the elections, Republicans held 51 seats, Democrats held 47, and independents held two. Each block indicates the results of each election. Some senators were \\\"Re-elected\\\", some were a \\\"Gain\\\" in the seat from the other party (either by beating an incumbent or by winning an open seat), some were a \\\"Hold\\\" by the same party but with a different senator, two were an \\\"Appointee elected\\\" to finish a term and the remainder, (without a note) were not up for election this year. After these elections, Democrats had 45 seats, independents had 2, and Republicans had 53. Most election predictors used:\\n\\nThese are the election dates for the regularly scheduled general elections. Shading is added for future events. In these special elections, the winners will be seated before January 3, 2019, when elected and qualified. They are ordered by election date, then by state and by class. In these general elections, the winners were elected for the term beginning January 3, 2019.\", \"wikipage\": \"2018 United States Senate elections\"}, {\"content\": \"The vice president is selected in a similar manner, though a contingent election will be held in the United States Senate if no individual receives a majority of the vice presidential electoral vote. At least 34 of the 100 seats in the United States Senate will be up for election. All seats of Senate Class II will be up for election; the winners of those elections will serve six-year terms. Additionally, Arizona will hold a special election to a fill a Class III Senate vacancy; the winner of that election will serve a two-year term. Other states may also hold special elections. Republicans won control of the Senate in the 2014 Senate elections. They retained that majority through the 2016 and most recent 2018 Senate elections. Depending on the outcome of one undetermined race, Republicans will hold either 52 or 53 Senate seats, Democrats will hold either 45 or 46 seats, and independents will hold two seats. Both independents have caucused with the Democratic Party since joining the Senate. Barring further vacancies or party switching, 21 Republican-held seats, along with 12 Democratic-held seats, will be up for election. If they win the vice presidency, Democrats will need to win a total of at least 50 seats to take the majority; otherwise, they will need to win at least 51 seats to take the majority. All 435 voting seats in the United States House of Representatives will be up for election.\", \"wikipage\": \"2020 United States elections\"}]", "question": "How many seats do the democrats hold in the senate?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the champions league cup final being held? context: wikipage: 2017 UEFA Champions League Final text: With a stadium capacity of 66,000 for the final, a total amount of 41,500 tickets were available to fans and the general public, with the two finalist teams receiving 18,000 tickets each and with 5,500 tickets being available for sale to fans worldwide via UEFA.com from 17 to 28 March 2017 in four price categories: \u00a3390, \u00a3275, \u00a3140, and \u00a360. The remaining tickets were allocated to the local organising committee, UEFA and national associations, commercial partners and broadcasters, and to serve the corporate hospitality programme. American hip-hop group The Black Eyed Peas performed at the opening ceremony preceding the final. The performance, which included a pyrotechnic display, ran over time and forced the kick-off to be delayed by several minutes. The 2017 UEFA Women's Champions League Final was held two days prior, on 1 June 2017, at the Cardiff City Stadium, with title holders Lyon beating Paris Saint-Germain 7\u20136 on penalties, following a 0\u20130 draw after extra time. The winning penalty was scored by Lyon goalkeeper Sarah Bouhaddi, immediately after her opposite number, Katarzyna Kiedrzynek, had missed her kick. The annual UEFA Champions Festival was held between 1\u20134 June 2017 at Cardiff Bay. German referee Felix Brych was announced as the final referee by UEFA on 12 May 2017. | wikipage: 2016 UEFA Champions League Final text: 2016 UEFA Champions League Final\n\nThe 2016 UEFA Champions League Final was the final match of the 2015\u201316 UEFA Champions League, the 61st season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 24th season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League. It was played at the San Siro stadium in Milan, Italy, on 28 May 2016, between Spanish teams Real Madrid and Atl\u00e9tico Madrid, in a repeat of the 2014 final. It was the second time in the tournament's history that both finalists were from the same city. Real Madrid won 5\u20133 on a penalty shoot-out after a 1\u20131 draw at the end of extra time, securing a record-extending 11th title in the competition. Real Madrid earned the right to play against the winners of the 2015\u201316 UEFA Europa League, Sevilla, in the 2016 UEFA Super Cup. They also qualified to enter the semi-finals of the 2016 FIFA Club World Cup as the UEFA representative. The San Siro, officially known as Stadio Giuseppe Meazza, was announced as the venue of the final at the UEFA Executive Committee meeting in Nyon, Switzerland, on 18 September 2014, the fourth European Cup/Champions League final hosted at the stadium following those in 1965, 1970 and 2001. | wikipage: 2015 UEFA Champions League Final text: 2015 UEFA Champions League Final\n\nThe 2015 UEFA Champions League Final was the final match of the 2014\u201315 UEFA Champions League, the 60th season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 23rd season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League. It was played at the Olympiastadion in Berlin, Germany, on 6 June 2015, between Italian side Juventus and Spanish side Barcelona. For the second time \u2013 after 2010 \u2013 both teams came into the final with the possibility of winning a treble, having each won their national league and cup for the season. Barcelona scored the only goal of the first half after four minutes, through Ivan Rakiti\u0107. Ten minutes after the interval, Juventus equalised with a goal by \u00c1lvaro Morata. In the 68th minute, Luis Su\u00e1rez put Barcelona back in the lead, and the final score of 3\u20131 was confirmed when Neymar scored with the last kick of the game. It was Barcelona's fifth trophy in the competition, and sealed their second treble, the other coming in 2009. As winners, Barcelona earned the right to play against the winners of the 2014\u201315 UEFA Europa League, Sevilla, in the 2015 UEFA Super Cup, and won that match 5\u20134.", "answer": "[\"The UEFA Champions League (abbreviated as UCL) is an annual club football competition organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) and contested by top-division European clubs, deciding the competition winners through a round robin group stage to qualify for a double-legged knockout format, and a single leg final. It is one of the most prestigious football tournaments in the world and the most prestigious club competition in European football, played by the national league champions (and, for some nations, one or more runners-up) of their national associations. The 2015 UEFA Champions League Final was was played at the Olympiastadion in Berlin, Germany. The 2016 UEFA Champions League Final was played at the San Siro stadium in Milan, Italy. The 2017 UEFA Champions League Final was played in Millennium Stadium, Cardiff, which is the capital of Wales in the United Kingdom.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"With a stadium capacity of 66,000 for the final, a total amount of 41,500 tickets were available to fans and the general public, with the two finalist teams receiving 18,000 tickets each and with 5,500 tickets being available for sale to fans worldwide via UEFA.com from 17 to 28 March 2017 in four price categories: \\u00a3390, \\u00a3275, \\u00a3140, and \\u00a360. The remaining tickets were allocated to the local organising committee, UEFA and national associations, commercial partners and broadcasters, and to serve the corporate hospitality programme. American hip-hop group The Black Eyed Peas performed at the opening ceremony preceding the final. The performance, which included a pyrotechnic display, ran over time and forced the kick-off to be delayed by several minutes. The 2017 UEFA Women's Champions League Final was held two days prior, on 1 June 2017, at the Cardiff City Stadium, with title holders Lyon beating Paris Saint-Germain 7\\u20136 on penalties, following a 0\\u20130 draw after extra time. The winning penalty was scored by Lyon goalkeeper Sarah Bouhaddi, immediately after her opposite number, Katarzyna Kiedrzynek, had missed her kick. The annual UEFA Champions Festival was held between 1\\u20134 June 2017 at Cardiff Bay. German referee Felix Brych was announced as the final referee by UEFA on 12 May 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 UEFA Champions League Final\"}, {\"content\": \"2016 UEFA Champions League Final\\n\\nThe 2016 UEFA Champions League Final was the final match of the 2015\\u201316 UEFA Champions League, the 61st season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 24th season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League. It was played at the San Siro stadium in Milan, Italy, on 28 May 2016, between Spanish teams Real Madrid and Atl\\u00e9tico Madrid, in a repeat of the 2014 final. It was the second time in the tournament's history that both finalists were from the same city. Real Madrid won 5\\u20133 on a penalty shoot-out after a 1\\u20131 draw at the end of extra time, securing a record-extending 11th title in the competition. Real Madrid earned the right to play against the winners of the 2015\\u201316 UEFA Europa League, Sevilla, in the 2016 UEFA Super Cup. They also qualified to enter the semi-finals of the 2016 FIFA Club World Cup as the UEFA representative. The San Siro, officially known as Stadio Giuseppe Meazza, was announced as the venue of the final at the UEFA Executive Committee meeting in Nyon, Switzerland, on 18 September 2014, the fourth European Cup/Champions League final hosted at the stadium following those in 1965, 1970 and 2001.\", \"wikipage\": \"2016 UEFA Champions League Final\"}, {\"content\": \"2015 UEFA Champions League Final\\n\\nThe 2015 UEFA Champions League Final was the final match of the 2014\\u201315 UEFA Champions League, the 60th season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 23rd season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League. It was played at the Olympiastadion in Berlin, Germany, on 6 June 2015, between Italian side Juventus and Spanish side Barcelona. For the second time \\u2013 after 2010 \\u2013 both teams came into the final with the possibility of winning a treble, having each won their national league and cup for the season. Barcelona scored the only goal of the first half after four minutes, through Ivan Rakiti\\u0107. Ten minutes after the interval, Juventus equalised with a goal by \\u00c1lvaro Morata. In the 68th minute, Luis Su\\u00e1rez put Barcelona back in the lead, and the final score of 3\\u20131 was confirmed when Neymar scored with the last kick of the game. It was Barcelona's fifth trophy in the competition, and sealed their second treble, the other coming in 2009. As winners, Barcelona earned the right to play against the winners of the 2014\\u201315 UEFA Europa League, Sevilla, in the 2015 UEFA Super Cup, and won that match 5\\u20134.\", \"wikipage\": \"2015 UEFA Champions League Final\"}]", "question": "Where is the champions league cup final being held?"}
{"text": "question: Who won in the charge of the light brigade? context: wikipage: Charge of the Light Brigade text: The semi-suicidal nature of this charge was surely evident to the troopers of the Light Brigade, but if there were any objection to the orders, it was not recorded. The Light Brigade set off down the valley with Cardigan in front, leading the charge on his horse Ronald. Almost at once, Nolan rushed across the front, passing in front of Cardigan. It may be that he realised that the charge was aimed at the wrong target and was attempting to stop or turn the brigade, but he was killed by an artillery shell and the cavalry continued on its course. Captain Godfrey Morgan was close by and saw what happened:\n\nThe Light Brigade faced withering fire from three sides which devastated their force on the ride, yet they were able to engage the Russian forces at the end of the valley and force them back from the redoubt. Nonetheless, they suffered heavy casualties and were soon forced to retire. The surviving Russian artillerymen returned to their guns and opened fire with Grapeshot and Canister shot, indiscriminately at the m\u00eal\u00e9e of friend and foe before them. Captain Morgan continues:\n\nWhen clear again of the guns I saw two or three of my men making their way back, and as the fire from both flanks was still heavy it was a matter of running the gauntlet again. | wikipage: The Charge of the Light Brigade (1912 film) text: The Charge of the Light Brigade (1912 film)\n\nThe Charge of the Light Brigade is a 1912 American short war film directed by J. Searle Dawley and starring James Gordon, Richard Neill and Charles Sutton. It portrays the Charge of the Light Brigade when a brigade of British light cavalry charged entrenched batteries of Russian artillery at the Battle of Balaklava in 1854 during the Crimean War. The plot follows that of Tennyson's poem \"The Charge of the Light Brigade\". The film was made by Edison Studios and shot in Wyoming using 800 American cavalry troopers to play the parts of the British and Russians. It was released in American cinemas on October 12, 1912 to commemorate the fifty-eighth anniversary of the battle. It was critically well-received with widespread praise for the pioneering new techniques. It was released as an extra on the Region 2 DVD release of the 1968 film \"The Charge of the Light Brigade\". | wikipage: Charge of the Light Brigade text: Charge of the Light Brigade\n\nThe Charge of the Light Brigade was a charge of British light cavalry led by Lord Cardigan against Russian forces during the Battle of Balaclava on 25 October 1854 in the Crimean War. British commander Lord Raglan had intended to send the Light Brigade to prevent the Russians from removing captured guns from overrun Turkish positions, a task for which the light cavalry were well-suited. However, there was miscommunication in the chain of command, and the Light Brigade was instead sent on a frontal assault against a different artillery battery, one well-prepared with excellent fields of defensive fire. The Light Brigade reached the battery under withering direct fire and scattered some of the gunners, but they were forced to retreat immediately, and the assault ended with very high British casualties and no decisive gains. The events were the subject of Alfred, Lord Tennyson's narrative poem \"The Charge of the Light Brigade\" (1854), published just six weeks after the event. Its lines emphasise the valour of the cavalry in bravely carrying out their orders, regardless of the nearly inevitable outcome. Blame has remained controversial for the miscommunication, as the order was vague and Louis Edward Nolan delivered the written orders with some verbal interpretation, then died in the first minute of the assault.", "answer": "[\"The Charge of the Light Brigade was a failed military action involving the British light cavalry led by Lord Cardigan against Russian forces during the Battle of Balaclava on 25 October 1854 in the Crimean War. The opposing Russian forces were commanded by Pavel Liprandi and included approximately 20 battalions of infantry supported by over 50 artillery pieces. The Light Brigade reached the battery under withering direct fire and scattered some of the gunners, but they were forced to retreat immediately, and the assault ended with very high British casualties and no decisive gains. The Russians' victory is reflected in both the 1968 and 1912 films both titled The Charge of the Light Brigade.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The semi-suicidal nature of this charge was surely evident to the troopers of the Light Brigade, but if there were any objection to the orders, it was not recorded. The Light Brigade set off down the valley with Cardigan in front, leading the charge on his horse Ronald. Almost at once, Nolan rushed across the front, passing in front of Cardigan. It may be that he realised that the charge was aimed at the wrong target and was attempting to stop or turn the brigade, but he was killed by an artillery shell and the cavalry continued on its course. Captain Godfrey Morgan was close by and saw what happened:\\n\\nThe Light Brigade faced withering fire from three sides which devastated their force on the ride, yet they were able to engage the Russian forces at the end of the valley and force them back from the redoubt. Nonetheless, they suffered heavy casualties and were soon forced to retire. The surviving Russian artillerymen returned to their guns and opened fire with Grapeshot and Canister shot, indiscriminately at the m\\u00eal\\u00e9e of friend and foe before them. Captain Morgan continues:\\n\\nWhen clear again of the guns I saw two or three of my men making their way back, and as the fire from both flanks was still heavy it was a matter of running the gauntlet again.\", \"wikipage\": \"Charge of the Light Brigade\"}, {\"content\": \"The Charge of the Light Brigade (1912 film)\\n\\nThe Charge of the Light Brigade is a 1912 American short war film directed by J. Searle Dawley and starring James Gordon, Richard Neill and Charles Sutton. It portrays the Charge of the Light Brigade when a brigade of British light cavalry charged entrenched batteries of Russian artillery at the Battle of Balaklava in 1854 during the Crimean War. The plot follows that of Tennyson's poem \\\"The Charge of the Light Brigade\\\". The film was made by Edison Studios and shot in Wyoming using 800 American cavalry troopers to play the parts of the British and Russians. It was released in American cinemas on October 12, 1912 to commemorate the fifty-eighth anniversary of the battle. It was critically well-received with widespread praise for the pioneering new techniques. It was released as an extra on the Region 2 DVD release of the 1968 film \\\"The Charge of the Light Brigade\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"The Charge of the Light Brigade (1912 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Charge of the Light Brigade\\n\\nThe Charge of the Light Brigade was a charge of British light cavalry led by Lord Cardigan against Russian forces during the Battle of Balaclava on 25 October 1854 in the Crimean War. British commander Lord Raglan had intended to send the Light Brigade to prevent the Russians from removing captured guns from overrun Turkish positions, a task for which the light cavalry were well-suited. However, there was miscommunication in the chain of command, and the Light Brigade was instead sent on a frontal assault against a different artillery battery, one well-prepared with excellent fields of defensive fire. The Light Brigade reached the battery under withering direct fire and scattered some of the gunners, but they were forced to retreat immediately, and the assault ended with very high British casualties and no decisive gains. The events were the subject of Alfred, Lord Tennyson's narrative poem \\\"The Charge of the Light Brigade\\\" (1854), published just six weeks after the event. Its lines emphasise the valour of the cavalry in bravely carrying out their orders, regardless of the nearly inevitable outcome. Blame has remained controversial for the miscommunication, as the order was vague and Louis Edward Nolan delivered the written orders with some verbal interpretation, then died in the first minute of the assault.\", \"wikipage\": \"Charge of the Light Brigade\"}]", "question": "Who won in the charge of the light brigade?"}
{"text": "question: How many players on a football team nfl? context: wikipage: American football text: Each bowl game would be associated with a particular conference, and earning a spot in a bowl game was the reward for winning a conference. This arrangement was profitable, but it tended to prevent the two top-ranked teams from meeting in a true national championship game, as they would normally be committed to the bowl games of their respective conferences. Several systems have been used since 1992 to determine a national champion of college football. The first was the Bowl Coalition, in place from 1992 to 1994. This was replaced in 1995 by the Bowl Alliance, which gave way in 1997 to the Bowl Championship Series (BCS). The BCS arrangement proved to be controversial, and was replaced in 2014 by the College Football Playoff (CFP). A football game is played between two teams of 11 players each. Playing with more on the field is punishable by a penalty. Teams may substitute any number of their players between downs; this \"platoon\" system replaced the original system, which featured limited substitution rules, and has resulted in teams utilizing specialized offensive, defensive and special teams squads. Individual players in a football game must be designated with a uniform number between 1 and 99. NFL teams are required to number their players by a league-approved numbering system, and any exceptions must be approved by the Commissioner. NCAA and NFHS teams are \"strongly advised\" to number their offensive players according to a league-suggested numbering scheme. | wikipage: National Football League uniform numbers text: Also, if a player changes primary positions during his career, he is not required to change his number unless he changes from an eligible receiver to ineligible or vice versa (Jason Peters is a notable example, having moved from tight end, where he wore number 86, to offensive tackle, where he currently wears 71). Any player wearing any number may play at almost any position on the field at any time, if the player reports to the official; players wearing numbers 50\u201379 must let the referee know that they are playing out of position by reporting as an \"ineligible number in an eligible position,\" and likewise, those wearing any other number can report as an \"eligible number in an ineligible position\" (there are restrictions on the latter case as of the 2015 season, and eligible numbered players may never in any case line up in a formation position that is ineligible but appears to be eligible, such as a split tackle in a slot position). It is not uncommon for running backs to line up at wide receiver on certain plays, or to have a large lineman play at fullback or tight end in short yardage situations, or to have wide receivers fill in as extra defensive backs. Also, in preseason games, when teams have expanded rosters, players may wear numbers that are outside of the above rules. When the final 53-player roster is established, they are reissued numbers within the above guidelines.", "answer": "[\"The NFL can have 53 players on their team, but only 11 can be on the field at one time.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Each bowl game would be associated with a particular conference, and earning a spot in a bowl game was the reward for winning a conference. This arrangement was profitable, but it tended to prevent the two top-ranked teams from meeting in a true national championship game, as they would normally be committed to the bowl games of their respective conferences. Several systems have been used since 1992 to determine a national champion of college football. The first was the Bowl Coalition, in place from 1992 to 1994. This was replaced in 1995 by the Bowl Alliance, which gave way in 1997 to the Bowl Championship Series (BCS). The BCS arrangement proved to be controversial, and was replaced in 2014 by the College Football Playoff (CFP). A football game is played between two teams of 11 players each. Playing with more on the field is punishable by a penalty. Teams may substitute any number of their players between downs; this \\\"platoon\\\" system replaced the original system, which featured limited substitution rules, and has resulted in teams utilizing specialized offensive, defensive and special teams squads. Individual players in a football game must be designated with a uniform number between 1 and 99. NFL teams are required to number their players by a league-approved numbering system, and any exceptions must be approved by the Commissioner. NCAA and NFHS teams are \\\"strongly advised\\\" to number their offensive players according to a league-suggested numbering scheme.\", \"wikipage\": \"American football\"}, {\"content\": \"Also, if a player changes primary positions during his career, he is not required to change his number unless he changes from an eligible receiver to ineligible or vice versa (Jason Peters is a notable example, having moved from tight end, where he wore number 86, to offensive tackle, where he currently wears 71). Any player wearing any number may play at almost any position on the field at any time, if the player reports to the official; players wearing numbers 50\\u201379 must let the referee know that they are playing out of position by reporting as an \\\"ineligible number in an eligible position,\\\" and likewise, those wearing any other number can report as an \\\"eligible number in an ineligible position\\\" (there are restrictions on the latter case as of the 2015 season, and eligible numbered players may never in any case line up in a formation position that is ineligible but appears to be eligible, such as a split tackle in a slot position). It is not uncommon for running backs to line up at wide receiver on certain plays, or to have a large lineman play at fullback or tight end in short yardage situations, or to have wide receivers fill in as extra defensive backs. Also, in preseason games, when teams have expanded rosters, players may wear numbers that are outside of the above rules. When the final 53-player roster is established, they are reissued numbers within the above guidelines.\", \"wikipage\": \"National Football League uniform numbers\"}]", "question": "How many players on a football team nfl?"}
{"text": "question: Where did the house of windsor come from? context: wikipage: House of Windsor text: House of Windsor\n\nThe House of Windsor is the reigning royal house of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms. The dynasty is of German paternal descent and was originally a branch of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, itself derived from the House of Wettin, which succeeded the House of Hanover to the British monarchy following the death of Queen Victoria, wife of Albert, Prince Consort. The name was changed from \"Saxe-Coburg and Gotha\" to the English \"Windsor\" (from \"Windsor Castle\") in 1917 because of anti-German sentiment in the British Empire during World War I. There have been four British monarchs of the house of Windsor to date: three kings and the present queen, Elizabeth II. During the reign of the Windsors, major changes took place in British society. The British Empire participated in the First and Second World Wars, ending up on the winning side both times, but subsequently lost its status as a superpower during decolonisation. Much of Ireland broke with the United Kingdom and the remnants of the Empire became the Commonwealth of Nations. The current head of the house is monarch of sixteen sovereign states. | wikipage: House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha text: House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha\n\nThe House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (; German: \"Haus Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha\") is a German dynasty that ruled the duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, which was one of the Ernestine duchies. It is a cadet branch of the Saxon House of Wettin. Founded by Ernest Anton, the sixth duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, it has been the royal house of several European monarchies. Agnatic branches currently reign in Belgium through the descendants of Leopold I and in the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms through the descendants of Prince Albert. Due to anti-German sentiment in the United Kingdom during World War I, George V changed the name of his branch from \"Saxe-Coburg and Gotha\" to \"Windsor\" in 1917. The same happened in 1920 in Belgium, where the name was changed to \"\"van Belgi\u00eb\"\" (Dutch) or \"\"de Belgique\"\" (French) or \"\"von Belgien\"\" (German), meaning \"of Belgium\". The first duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha was Ernest I, who reigned from 1826 until his death in 1844. | wikipage: House of Windsor text: These are the United Kingdom (where they are based), Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Jamaica, Barbados, the Bahamas, Grenada, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Belize, Antigua and Barbuda, and Saint Kitts and Nevis. As well as these separate monarchies, there are also three Crown dependencies, fourteen British Overseas Territories and two associated states of New Zealand. Edward VII and, in turn, his son, George V, were members of the German ducal House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha by virtue of their descent from Albert, Prince Consort, husband of Queen Victoria, the last British monarch from the House of Hanover. High anti-German sentiment amongst the people of the British Empire during World War I reached a peak in March 1917, when the Gotha G.IV, a heavy aircraft capable of crossing the English Channel, began bombing London directly and became a household name. In the same year, on 15 March, King George's first cousin, Nicholas II, the Emperor of Russia, was forced to abdicate, which raised the spectre of the eventual abolition of all the monarchies in Europe. The King and his family were finally convinced to abandon all titles held under the German Crown and to change German titles and house names to anglicised versions.", "answer": "[\"The House of Windsor is the reigning royal house of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms. In 1901, the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, a branch of the House of Wettin, succeeded the House of Hanover to the British monarchy with the accession of King Edward VII, son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Edward VII and, in turn, his son, George V, were members of the German ducal House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha by virtue of their descent from Albert, Prince Consort, husband of Queen Victoria, the last British monarch from the House of Hanover.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"House of Windsor\\n\\nThe House of Windsor is the reigning royal house of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms. The dynasty is of German paternal descent and was originally a branch of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, itself derived from the House of Wettin, which succeeded the House of Hanover to the British monarchy following the death of Queen Victoria, wife of Albert, Prince Consort. The name was changed from \\\"Saxe-Coburg and Gotha\\\" to the English \\\"Windsor\\\" (from \\\"Windsor Castle\\\") in 1917 because of anti-German sentiment in the British Empire during World War I. There have been four British monarchs of the house of Windsor to date: three kings and the present queen, Elizabeth II. During the reign of the Windsors, major changes took place in British society. The British Empire participated in the First and Second World Wars, ending up on the winning side both times, but subsequently lost its status as a superpower during decolonisation. Much of Ireland broke with the United Kingdom and the remnants of the Empire became the Commonwealth of Nations. The current head of the house is monarch of sixteen sovereign states.\", \"wikipage\": \"House of Windsor\"}, {\"content\": \"House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha\\n\\nThe House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (; German: \\\"Haus Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha\\\") is a German dynasty that ruled the duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, which was one of the Ernestine duchies. It is a cadet branch of the Saxon House of Wettin. Founded by Ernest Anton, the sixth duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, it has been the royal house of several European monarchies. Agnatic branches currently reign in Belgium through the descendants of Leopold I and in the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms through the descendants of Prince Albert. Due to anti-German sentiment in the United Kingdom during World War I, George V changed the name of his branch from \\\"Saxe-Coburg and Gotha\\\" to \\\"Windsor\\\" in 1917. The same happened in 1920 in Belgium, where the name was changed to \\\"\\\"van Belgi\\u00eb\\\"\\\" (Dutch) or \\\"\\\"de Belgique\\\"\\\" (French) or \\\"\\\"von Belgien\\\"\\\" (German), meaning \\\"of Belgium\\\". The first duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha was Ernest I, who reigned from 1826 until his death in 1844.\", \"wikipage\": \"House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha\"}, {\"content\": \"These are the United Kingdom (where they are based), Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Jamaica, Barbados, the Bahamas, Grenada, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Belize, Antigua and Barbuda, and Saint Kitts and Nevis. As well as these separate monarchies, there are also three Crown dependencies, fourteen British Overseas Territories and two associated states of New Zealand. Edward VII and, in turn, his son, George V, were members of the German ducal House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha by virtue of their descent from Albert, Prince Consort, husband of Queen Victoria, the last British monarch from the House of Hanover. High anti-German sentiment amongst the people of the British Empire during World War I reached a peak in March 1917, when the Gotha G.IV, a heavy aircraft capable of crossing the English Channel, began bombing London directly and became a household name. In the same year, on 15 March, King George's first cousin, Nicholas II, the Emperor of Russia, was forced to abdicate, which raised the spectre of the eventual abolition of all the monarchies in Europe. The King and his family were finally convinced to abandon all titles held under the German Crown and to change German titles and house names to anglicised versions.\", \"wikipage\": \"House of Windsor\"}]", "question": "Where did the house of windsor come from?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings tomorrow belongs to me in cabaret? context: wikipage: Mark Lambert (American actor) text: Mark Lambert (American actor)\n\nMark Lambert (born January 19, 1952) is an American actor and singer. He was born Mark Robert Luebke and grew up in San Jose, California, where he graduated from Oak Grove High School in 1970. He was discovered by a Hollywood manager while appearing at the San Jose Community Theatre. After moving to Los Angeles, Lambert made a single episode appearance of \"Room 222.\" He went on to guest star in a variety of television shows, including \"The Mod Squad,\" \"The Partridge Family,\" and \"Ironside\". He made his Broadway-theatre d\u00e9but in New York City originating the role of Henrik Egerman in the musical-theatre production of \"A Little Night Music\" (1973-74) with music and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim and book by Hugh Wheeler. After \"Night Music\" closed, Lambert moved back to California and appeared in feature films and television productions. He dubbed the singing voice for \"Tomorrow Belongs to Me\" in \"Cabaret\" (1972), although the screen role was played by Oliver Collignon, a young German extra; Lambert's voice was uncredited. Lambert married actress Victoria Mallory in 1975; they remained together until her death from cancer in 2014. The couple had a daughter, Ramona Mallory Lambert, also an actress, known professionally as Ramona Mallory. | wikipage: Cabaret (musical) text: The role, as played by Joel Grey in both prior incarnations, was an asexual, edgy character dressed in a tuxedo with rouged cheeks. Alan Cumming's portrayal was highly sexualized, as he wore suspenders (i.e. braces) around his crotch and red paint on his nipples. Staging details differed as well; instead of \"Tomorrow Belongs to Me\" being performed by a male choir, the Emcee plays a recording of a boy soprano singing it. In the final scene, the Emcee removes his outer clothes to reveal a striped suit of the type worn by the internees in concentration camps; on it are pinned a yellow badge (identifying Jews) and a pink triangle (denoting homosexuals). Other changes included added references to Cliff's bisexuality, including a brief scene where he kisses one of the Cabaret boys. \"I Don't Care Much\", which was cut from the original production, was reinstated, and \"Mein Herr\" was added from the film. The second Broadway revival was based on the 1993 Mendes-Donmar Warehouse production. For the Broadway transfer, Rob Marshall was co-director and choreographer. The production opened after 37 previews on March 19, 1998, at the Kit Kat Klub, housed in what previously had been known as Henry Miller's Theatre. | wikipage: Cabaret (musical) text: Cabaret (musical)\n\nCabaret is a 1966 musical with music by John Kander, lyrics by Fred Ebb, and book by Joe Masteroff, based on John Van Druten's 1951 play \"I Am a Camera\", which was adapted from the short novel \"Goodbye to Berlin\" (1939) by Christopher Isherwood. Set in 1931 Berlin as the Nazis are rising to power, it focuses on the nightlife at the seedy Kit Kat Klub, and revolves around young American writer Cliff Bradshaw and his relationship with English cabaret performer Sally Bowles. A sub-plot involves the doomed romance between German boarding house owner Fr\u00e4ulein Schneider and her elderly suitor Herr Schultz, a Jewish fruit vendor. Overseeing the action is the Master of Ceremonies at the Kit Kat Klub. The club serves as a metaphor for ominous political developments in late Weimar Germany. The 1966 original Broadway production became a hit, inspiring numerous subsequent productions in London and New York, as well as the 1972 film of the same name.", "answer": "[\"Cabaret is a 1966 musical with music by John Kander, lyrics by Fred Ebb, and book by Joe Masteroff. The musical was based on John Van Druten's 1951 play I Am a Camera which was adapted from the semi-autobiographical novel Goodbye to Berlin (1939) by Anglo-American writer Christopher Isherwood. In the musical, the Emcee plays a recording of a boy soprano singing the song Tomorrow Belongs to Me. Fr\\u00e4ulein Kost, Ernst Ludwig and Company reprise Tomorrow Belongs to Me with more overtly Nazi overtones, later in the show. In the 1972 American musical drama film loosely based on the 1966 Broadway musical Cabaret, Oliver Collignon plays the Nazi youth, with his singing voice for Tomorrow Belongs to Me dubbed by Mark Lambert.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Mark Lambert (American actor)\\n\\nMark Lambert (born January 19, 1952) is an American actor and singer. He was born Mark Robert Luebke and grew up in San Jose, California, where he graduated from Oak Grove High School in 1970. He was discovered by a Hollywood manager while appearing at the San Jose Community Theatre. After moving to Los Angeles, Lambert made a single episode appearance of \\\"Room 222.\\\" He went on to guest star in a variety of television shows, including \\\"The Mod Squad,\\\" \\\"The Partridge Family,\\\" and \\\"Ironside\\\". He made his Broadway-theatre d\\u00e9but in New York City originating the role of Henrik Egerman in the musical-theatre production of \\\"A Little Night Music\\\" (1973-74) with music and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim and book by Hugh Wheeler. After \\\"Night Music\\\" closed, Lambert moved back to California and appeared in feature films and television productions. He dubbed the singing voice for \\\"Tomorrow Belongs to Me\\\" in \\\"Cabaret\\\" (1972), although the screen role was played by Oliver Collignon, a young German extra; Lambert's voice was uncredited. Lambert married actress Victoria Mallory in 1975; they remained together until her death from cancer in 2014. The couple had a daughter, Ramona Mallory Lambert, also an actress, known professionally as Ramona Mallory.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mark Lambert (American actor)\"}, {\"content\": \"The role, as played by Joel Grey in both prior incarnations, was an asexual, edgy character dressed in a tuxedo with rouged cheeks. Alan Cumming's portrayal was highly sexualized, as he wore suspenders (i.e. braces) around his crotch and red paint on his nipples. Staging details differed as well; instead of \\\"Tomorrow Belongs to Me\\\" being performed by a male choir, the Emcee plays a recording of a boy soprano singing it. In the final scene, the Emcee removes his outer clothes to reveal a striped suit of the type worn by the internees in concentration camps; on it are pinned a yellow badge (identifying Jews) and a pink triangle (denoting homosexuals). Other changes included added references to Cliff's bisexuality, including a brief scene where he kisses one of the Cabaret boys. \\\"I Don't Care Much\\\", which was cut from the original production, was reinstated, and \\\"Mein Herr\\\" was added from the film. The second Broadway revival was based on the 1993 Mendes-Donmar Warehouse production. For the Broadway transfer, Rob Marshall was co-director and choreographer. The production opened after 37 previews on March 19, 1998, at the Kit Kat Klub, housed in what previously had been known as Henry Miller's Theatre.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cabaret (musical)\"}, {\"content\": \"Cabaret (musical)\\n\\nCabaret is a 1966 musical with music by John Kander, lyrics by Fred Ebb, and book by Joe Masteroff, based on John Van Druten's 1951 play \\\"I Am a Camera\\\", which was adapted from the short novel \\\"Goodbye to Berlin\\\" (1939) by Christopher Isherwood. Set in 1931 Berlin as the Nazis are rising to power, it focuses on the nightlife at the seedy Kit Kat Klub, and revolves around young American writer Cliff Bradshaw and his relationship with English cabaret performer Sally Bowles. A sub-plot involves the doomed romance between German boarding house owner Fr\\u00e4ulein Schneider and her elderly suitor Herr Schultz, a Jewish fruit vendor. Overseeing the action is the Master of Ceremonies at the Kit Kat Klub. The club serves as a metaphor for ominous political developments in late Weimar Germany. The 1966 original Broadway production became a hit, inspiring numerous subsequent productions in London and New York, as well as the 1972 film of the same name.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cabaret (musical)\"}]", "question": "Who sings tomorrow belongs to me in cabaret?"}
{"text": "question: The population of the oceania / pacific region is approximately? context: wikipage: Oceania text: Oceania\n\nOceania (, , ) is a geographic region comprising Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. Spanning the eastern and western hemispheres, Oceania covers an area of and has a population of /1e6 round 0 million. Situated in the southeast of the Asia-Pacific region, Oceania is the smallest continental grouping in land area and the second smallest in population after Antarctica. The islands at the geographic extremes of Oceania are the Bonin Islands, a politically integral part of Japan; Hawaii, a state of the United States; Clipperton Island, a possession of France; the Juan Fern\u00e1ndez Islands, belonging to Chile; and the Campbell Islands, belonging to New Zealand. Oceania has a diverse mix of economies from the highly developed and globally competitive financial markets of Australia and New Zealand, which rank high in quality of life and human development index, to the much less developed economies that belong to countries such as of Kiribati and Tuvalu, while also including medium-sized economies of Pacific islands such as Palau, Fiji and Tonga. The largest and most populous country in Oceania is Australia, with Sydney being the largest city of both Oceania and Australia. The first settlers of Australia, New Guinea, and the large islands just to the east arrived between 50,000 and 30,000 years ago. Oceania was first explored by Europeans from the 16th century onward.", "answer": "[\"Oceania is a geographic region that includes Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. Spanning the Eastern and Western Hemispheres, Oceania has a land area of 8,525,989 square kilometres (3,291,903 sq mi). When compared with the continents, the region of Oceania is the smallest in land area and the second smallest in population after Antarctica. In 2010, the population of Oceania was around 37.8 million people and in 2018 the population grew to approximately 41,570,842 people.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Oceania\\n\\nOceania (, , ) is a geographic region comprising Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. Spanning the eastern and western hemispheres, Oceania covers an area of and has a population of /1e6 round 0 million. Situated in the southeast of the Asia-Pacific region, Oceania is the smallest continental grouping in land area and the second smallest in population after Antarctica. The islands at the geographic extremes of Oceania are the Bonin Islands, a politically integral part of Japan; Hawaii, a state of the United States; Clipperton Island, a possession of France; the Juan Fern\\u00e1ndez Islands, belonging to Chile; and the Campbell Islands, belonging to New Zealand. Oceania has a diverse mix of economies from the highly developed and globally competitive financial markets of Australia and New Zealand, which rank high in quality of life and human development index, to the much less developed economies that belong to countries such as of Kiribati and Tuvalu, while also including medium-sized economies of Pacific islands such as Palau, Fiji and Tonga. The largest and most populous country in Oceania is Australia, with Sydney being the largest city of both Oceania and Australia. The first settlers of Australia, New Guinea, and the large islands just to the east arrived between 50,000 and 30,000 years ago. Oceania was first explored by Europeans from the 16th century onward.\", \"wikipage\": \"Oceania\"}]", "question": "The population of the oceania / pacific region is approximately?"}
{"text": "question: When did gender testing of female olympic athletes begin? context: wikipage: Sex verification in sports text: Sex verification in sports\n\nSex verification in sports (also known as gender verification, or loosely as gender determination or a sex test) is the issue of verifying the eligibility of an athlete to compete in a sporting event that is limited to a single sex. The issue has arisen multiple times in the Olympic games and other sporting competitions where it has been alleged that male athletes attempted to compete as women, or that a woman has an intersex condition giving an alleged unfair advantage. The first mandatory sex test issued by the IAAF for woman athletes was in July 1950 in the month before the European Championships in Belgium. All athletes were tested in their own countries. Sex testing at the games began at the 1966 European Athletics Championships in response to suspicion that several of the best women athletes from the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe were actually men. At the Olympics, testing was introduced in 1968. Initially, sex verification took the form of physical examinations. It subsequently evolved into chromosome testing, and later testosterone testing. It is not always a simple case of checking for XX vs. XY chromosomes, or sex hormone levels, to determine whether an athlete is unambiguously a woman or a man. | wikipage: Sex verification in sports text: According to a \"Time\" magazine article about hermaphrodites, Brundage felt the need to clarify \"sex ambiguities\" after observing the performance of Czechoslovak runner and jumper Zde\u0148ka Koubkov\u00e1 and English shotputter and javelin thrower Mary Edith Louise Weston. Both individuals later had gender reassignment surgery and legally changed their names, to Zden\u011bk Koubek and Mark Weston, respectively. Sex verification tests began in 1950 with the International Association of Athletics Federation (IAAF), using physical examinations. The Dutch athlete Foekje Dillema was banned for Life in July 1950. The International Olympic Committee followed suit in 1968. Initially, women athletes \"were asked to parade nude before a panel of doctors\". For a period of time these tests were mandatory for female athletes, due to fears that male athletes would pose as female athletes and have an unfair advantage over their competitors. Chromosome testing was introduced by the International Olympic Committee during the 1968 Summer Olympics. This tested for the Y-chromosome, and was designed to identify males potentially disguised as females. This method of testing was later abolished, as it was shown to be inconclusive in identifying maleness. The International Association of Athletics Federations ceased sex screening for all athletes in 1992, but retained the option of assessing the sex of a participant should suspicions arise.", "answer": "[\"Sex testing at the actual games began with the 1966 European Athletics Championships\\u2019 response to suspicion that several of the best women athletes from the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe were actually men. At the Olympics, testing was introduced in 1968. Chromosome testing was introduced by the International Olympic Committee during the 1968 Summer Olympics.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Sex verification in sports\\n\\nSex verification in sports (also known as gender verification, or loosely as gender determination or a sex test) is the issue of verifying the eligibility of an athlete to compete in a sporting event that is limited to a single sex. The issue has arisen multiple times in the Olympic games and other sporting competitions where it has been alleged that male athletes attempted to compete as women, or that a woman has an intersex condition giving an alleged unfair advantage. The first mandatory sex test issued by the IAAF for woman athletes was in July 1950 in the month before the European Championships in Belgium. All athletes were tested in their own countries. Sex testing at the games began at the 1966 European Athletics Championships in response to suspicion that several of the best women athletes from the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe were actually men. At the Olympics, testing was introduced in 1968. Initially, sex verification took the form of physical examinations. It subsequently evolved into chromosome testing, and later testosterone testing. It is not always a simple case of checking for XX vs. XY chromosomes, or sex hormone levels, to determine whether an athlete is unambiguously a woman or a man.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sex verification in sports\"}, {\"content\": \"According to a \\\"Time\\\" magazine article about hermaphrodites, Brundage felt the need to clarify \\\"sex ambiguities\\\" after observing the performance of Czechoslovak runner and jumper Zde\\u0148ka Koubkov\\u00e1 and English shotputter and javelin thrower Mary Edith Louise Weston. Both individuals later had gender reassignment surgery and legally changed their names, to Zden\\u011bk Koubek and Mark Weston, respectively. Sex verification tests began in 1950 with the International Association of Athletics Federation (IAAF), using physical examinations. The Dutch athlete Foekje Dillema was banned for Life in July 1950. The International Olympic Committee followed suit in 1968. Initially, women athletes \\\"were asked to parade nude before a panel of doctors\\\". For a period of time these tests were mandatory for female athletes, due to fears that male athletes would pose as female athletes and have an unfair advantage over their competitors. Chromosome testing was introduced by the International Olympic Committee during the 1968 Summer Olympics. This tested for the Y-chromosome, and was designed to identify males potentially disguised as females. This method of testing was later abolished, as it was shown to be inconclusive in identifying maleness. The International Association of Athletics Federations ceased sex screening for all athletes in 1992, but retained the option of assessing the sex of a participant should suspicions arise.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sex verification in sports\"}]", "question": "When did gender testing of female olympic athletes begin?"}
{"text": "question: The left lower quadrant of the abdomen contains part of the? context: wikipage: Quadrant (abdomen) text: Quadrant (abdomen)\n\nThe human abdomen is divided into regions by anatomists and physicians for purposes of study, diagnosis, and therapy. In the four-region scheme, four quadrants allow localisation of pain and tenderness, scars, lumps, and other items of interest, narrowing in on which organs and tissues may be involved. The quadrants are referred to as the left lower quadrant, left upper quadrant, right upper quadrant and right lower quadrant, as follows below. These terms are not used in comparative anatomy, since most other animals do not stand erect. Left lower quadrant:\n\nLeft upper quadrant:\n\nRight upper quadrant:\n\nRight lower quadrant:\n\nIf abdominal pain or signs of peritonitis are localised in the LLQ, colitis, diverticulitis, ureteral colic or pain due to ovarian cysts or pelvic inflammatory disease may be suspected. Examples of tumors in the left lower quadrant include colon cancer and ovarian tumor. The LUQ may be painful or tender in the case of intestinal malrotation. The RUQ may be painful or tender in hepatitis, cholecystitis, and peptic ulcer. The RLQ may be painful and/or tender in such conditions as appendicitis. Children\n\nAdults\n\nElderly | wikipage: Descending colon text: Descending colon\n\nThe descending colon is the part of the large intestine from the splenic flexure to the beginning of the sigmoid colon. The function of the descending colon in the digestive system is to store the remains of digested food that will be emptied into the rectum. The descending colon begins at the splenic flexure at the upper left part of the abdomen. It passes downward through the left hypochondrium and lumbar regions, along the outer border of the left kidney and ends at the lower left part of the abdomen where it continues as the sigmoid colon. It is retroperitoneal in two-thirds of humans. In the other third, it has a (usually short) mesentery. The arterial supply comes via the left colic artery. While the first part of the large intestine is responsible for the absorption of water and other substances from the chyme, the main function of the descending colon is to store waste until it can be removed from the body in solid form, when a person has a bowel movement. The stools gradually solidify as they move along into the descending colon. There are several diseases associated with the descending colon. Among the most common are the inflammatory bowel diseases (such as ulcerative colitis or Crohn\u2019s disease) and colon cancer. | wikipage: Abdomen text: (Note that \"hypo\" means \"below\" and \"epi\" means \"above\", while \"chondron\" means \"cartilage\" (in this case, the cartilage of the rib) and \"gaster\" means stomach. The reversal of \"left\" and \"right\" is intentional, because the anatomical designations reflect the patient's own right and left.) The right iliac fossa (RIF) is a common site of pain and tenderness in patients who have appendicitis. The fossa is named for the underlying iliac fossa of the hip bone, and thus is somewhat imprecise. Most of the anatomical structures that will produce pain and tenderness in this region are not in fact in the concavity of the ileum. However, the term is in common usage. Another way of dividing the abdomen is by using 4 quadrants:\n\nThe invertebrate abdomen is built up of a series of upper plates known as tergites and lower plates known as sternites, the whole being held together by a tough yet stretchable membrane. The abdomen contains the insect's digestive tract and reproductive organs, it consists of eleven segments in most orders of insects though the eleventh segment is absent in the adult of most higher orders.", "answer": "[\"The left lower quadrant of the human abdomen contains the descending colon and sigmoid colon, and the left ovary and fallopian tube in women. It also includes the left ureter and half of the left flank region. The equivalent term for animals is left posterior quadrant.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Quadrant (abdomen)\\n\\nThe human abdomen is divided into regions by anatomists and physicians for purposes of study, diagnosis, and therapy. In the four-region scheme, four quadrants allow localisation of pain and tenderness, scars, lumps, and other items of interest, narrowing in on which organs and tissues may be involved. The quadrants are referred to as the left lower quadrant, left upper quadrant, right upper quadrant and right lower quadrant, as follows below. These terms are not used in comparative anatomy, since most other animals do not stand erect. Left lower quadrant:\\n\\nLeft upper quadrant:\\n\\nRight upper quadrant:\\n\\nRight lower quadrant:\\n\\nIf abdominal pain or signs of peritonitis are localised in the LLQ, colitis, diverticulitis, ureteral colic or pain due to ovarian cysts or pelvic inflammatory disease may be suspected. Examples of tumors in the left lower quadrant include colon cancer and ovarian tumor. The LUQ may be painful or tender in the case of intestinal malrotation. The RUQ may be painful or tender in hepatitis, cholecystitis, and peptic ulcer. The RLQ may be painful and/or tender in such conditions as appendicitis. Children\\n\\nAdults\\n\\nElderly\", \"wikipage\": \"Quadrant (abdomen)\"}, {\"content\": \"Descending colon\\n\\nThe descending colon is the part of the large intestine from the splenic flexure to the beginning of the sigmoid colon. The function of the descending colon in the digestive system is to store the remains of digested food that will be emptied into the rectum. The descending colon begins at the splenic flexure at the upper left part of the abdomen. It passes downward through the left hypochondrium and lumbar regions, along the outer border of the left kidney and ends at the lower left part of the abdomen where it continues as the sigmoid colon. It is retroperitoneal in two-thirds of humans. In the other third, it has a (usually short) mesentery. The arterial supply comes via the left colic artery. While the first part of the large intestine is responsible for the absorption of water and other substances from the chyme, the main function of the descending colon is to store waste until it can be removed from the body in solid form, when a person has a bowel movement. The stools gradually solidify as they move along into the descending colon. There are several diseases associated with the descending colon. Among the most common are the inflammatory bowel diseases (such as ulcerative colitis or Crohn\\u2019s disease) and colon cancer.\", \"wikipage\": \"Descending colon\"}, {\"content\": \"(Note that \\\"hypo\\\" means \\\"below\\\" and \\\"epi\\\" means \\\"above\\\", while \\\"chondron\\\" means \\\"cartilage\\\" (in this case, the cartilage of the rib) and \\\"gaster\\\" means stomach. The reversal of \\\"left\\\" and \\\"right\\\" is intentional, because the anatomical designations reflect the patient's own right and left.) The right iliac fossa (RIF) is a common site of pain and tenderness in patients who have appendicitis. The fossa is named for the underlying iliac fossa of the hip bone, and thus is somewhat imprecise. Most of the anatomical structures that will produce pain and tenderness in this region are not in fact in the concavity of the ileum. However, the term is in common usage. Another way of dividing the abdomen is by using 4 quadrants:\\n\\nThe invertebrate abdomen is built up of a series of upper plates known as tergites and lower plates known as sternites, the whole being held together by a tough yet stretchable membrane. The abdomen contains the insect's digestive tract and reproductive organs, it consists of eleven segments in most orders of insects though the eleventh segment is absent in the adult of most higher orders.\", \"wikipage\": \"Abdomen\"}]", "question": "The left lower quadrant of the abdomen contains part of the?"}
{"text": "question: When did india won the first cricket world cup? context: wikipage: History of the ICC Cricket World Cup text: The forty over match (eight balls per over) was used to fill the time as compensation for the frustrated crowd. The success and popularity of the domestic one-day competitions in England and other parts of the world as well as the early One-day Internationals prompted the International Cricket Council to consider organising a Cricket World Cup. The Men's Cricket World Cup was first held in 1975 in England, which was the only nation that was able to put forward the resources to stage an event of such magnitude. The first three tournaments were officially known as the Prudential Cup after the financial services company Prudential plc who sponsored the event. The matches were of 60 overs per team and played in traditional white uniform and red balls. They were all played during the day. Eight teams participated in the first tournament: Australia, England, the West Indies, Pakistan, India, and New Zealand (the six Test nations at the time), with Sri Lanka and a composite team from East Africa. One notable omission was the South African cricket team who were not competing due to the international sports boycott. West Indies won the first Cricket World Cup by defeating Australia by 17 runs in the final. The next two World Cups held in 1979 and 1983 were again hosted by England.", "answer": "[\"The 1983 Cricket World Cup, officially the Prudential Cup '83, was the 3rd edition of the Cricket World Cup tournament. It was held from June 9 to June 25,1983 in both England and Wales, and India won.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The forty over match (eight balls per over) was used to fill the time as compensation for the frustrated crowd. The success and popularity of the domestic one-day competitions in England and other parts of the world as well as the early One-day Internationals prompted the International Cricket Council to consider organising a Cricket World Cup. The Men's Cricket World Cup was first held in 1975 in England, which was the only nation that was able to put forward the resources to stage an event of such magnitude. The first three tournaments were officially known as the Prudential Cup after the financial services company Prudential plc who sponsored the event. The matches were of 60 overs per team and played in traditional white uniform and red balls. They were all played during the day. Eight teams participated in the first tournament: Australia, England, the West Indies, Pakistan, India, and New Zealand (the six Test nations at the time), with Sri Lanka and a composite team from East Africa. One notable omission was the South African cricket team who were not competing due to the international sports boycott. West Indies won the first Cricket World Cup by defeating Australia by 17 runs in the final. The next two World Cups held in 1979 and 1983 were again hosted by England.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the ICC Cricket World Cup\"}]", "question": "When did india won the first cricket world cup?"}
{"text": "question: When does segregation and independent assortment happen during meiosis? context: wikipage: Chromosome segregation text: During the phase of meiosis labeled \u201cinterphase s\u201d in the meiosis diagram there is a round of DNA replication, so that each of the chromosomes initially present is now composed of two copies called chromatids. These chromosomes (paired chromatids) then pair with the homologous chromosome (also paired chromatids) present in the same nucleus (see prophase I in the meiosis diagram). The process of alignment of paired homologous chromosomes is called synapsis (see Synapsis). During synapsis, genetic recombination usually occurs. Some of the recombination events occur by crossing over (involving physical exchange between two chromatids), but most recombination events involve information exchange but not physical exchange between two chromatids (see Synthesis-dependent strand annealing (SDSA)). Following recombination, chromosome segregation occurs as indicated by the stages metaphase I and anaphase I in the meiosis diagram. Different pairs of chromosomes segregate independently of each other, a process termed \u201cindependent assortment of non-homologous chromosomes\u201d. This process results in each gamete usually containing a mixture of chromosomes from both original parents. Improper chromosome segregation can result in aneuploid gametes having either too few or too many chromosomes. | wikipage: Chromosome segregation text: Chromosome segregation\n\nChromosome segregation is the process in eukaryotes by which two sister chromatids formed as a consequence of DNA replication, or paired homologous chromosomes, separate from each other and migrate to opposite poles of the nucleus. This segregation process occurs during both mitosis and meiosis. During mitosis chromosome segregation occurs routinely as a step in cell division (see mitosis diagram). As indicated in the mitosis diagram, mitosis is preceded by a round of DNA replication, so that each chromosome forms two copies called chromatids. These chromatids separate to opposite poles, a process facilitated by a protein complex referred to as cohesin. Upon proper segregation, a complete set of chromatids ends up in each of two nuclei, and when cell division is completed, each DNA copy previously referred to as a chromatid is now called a chromosome. Chromosome segregation occurs at two separate stages during meiosis called prophase I and prophase II (see meiosis diagram). In a diploid cell there are two sets of homologous chromosomes of different parental origin (e.g. a paternal and a maternal set).", "answer": "[\"Chromosome segregation is the process in eukaryotes by which two sister chromatids formed as a consequence of DNA replication, or paired homologous chromosomes, separate from each other and migrate to opposite poles of the nucleus. Chromosome segregation occurs at two separate stages during meiosis called anaphase I and anaphase II. This segregation process occurs during both mitosis and meiosis. Independent assortment occurs in eukaryotic organisms during meiotic metaphase I, and produces a gamete with a mixture of the organism's chromosomes.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"During the phase of meiosis labeled \\u201cinterphase s\\u201d in the meiosis diagram there is a round of DNA replication, so that each of the chromosomes initially present is now composed of two copies called chromatids. These chromosomes (paired chromatids) then pair with the homologous chromosome (also paired chromatids) present in the same nucleus (see prophase I in the meiosis diagram). The process of alignment of paired homologous chromosomes is called synapsis (see Synapsis). During synapsis, genetic recombination usually occurs. Some of the recombination events occur by crossing over (involving physical exchange between two chromatids), but most recombination events involve information exchange but not physical exchange between two chromatids (see Synthesis-dependent strand annealing (SDSA)). Following recombination, chromosome segregation occurs as indicated by the stages metaphase I and anaphase I in the meiosis diagram. Different pairs of chromosomes segregate independently of each other, a process termed \\u201cindependent assortment of non-homologous chromosomes\\u201d. This process results in each gamete usually containing a mixture of chromosomes from both original parents. Improper chromosome segregation can result in aneuploid gametes having either too few or too many chromosomes.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chromosome segregation\"}, {\"content\": \"Chromosome segregation\\n\\nChromosome segregation is the process in eukaryotes by which two sister chromatids formed as a consequence of DNA replication, or paired homologous chromosomes, separate from each other and migrate to opposite poles of the nucleus. This segregation process occurs during both mitosis and meiosis. During mitosis chromosome segregation occurs routinely as a step in cell division (see mitosis diagram). As indicated in the mitosis diagram, mitosis is preceded by a round of DNA replication, so that each chromosome forms two copies called chromatids. These chromatids separate to opposite poles, a process facilitated by a protein complex referred to as cohesin. Upon proper segregation, a complete set of chromatids ends up in each of two nuclei, and when cell division is completed, each DNA copy previously referred to as a chromatid is now called a chromosome. Chromosome segregation occurs at two separate stages during meiosis called prophase I and prophase II (see meiosis diagram). In a diploid cell there are two sets of homologous chromosomes of different parental origin (e.g. a paternal and a maternal set).\", \"wikipage\": \"Chromosome segregation\"}]", "question": "When does segregation and independent assortment happen during meiosis?"}
{"text": "question: What is the queen of spades worth in rummy? context: wikipage: Rummy text: Rummy\n\nRummy is a group of matching-card games notable for similar gameplay based on matching cards of the same rank or sequence and same suit. The basic goal in any form of rummy is to build \"melds\" which consists of sets, three or four of a kind of the same rank; or runs, three or more cards in sequence, of the same suit. If a player discards a card, making a run in the discard pile, it may not be taken up without taking all cards below the top card. The Mexican game of Conquian is considered by games scholar David Parlett to be ancestral to all rummy games, which itself is derived from a Chinese game called Khanhoo and, going further back, Mahjong.<ref> | wikipage: Continental Rummy text: Continental Rummy\n\nContinental Rummy (also called Continental, May I?, and Double-deck rummy) is a progressive partnership Rummy card game related to Rumino. It is considered the forerunner of the whole family of rummy games using two packs of cards as one. Its name derives from the fact that it is played throughout the United States, Mexico, Canada, and also in South America. According to Albert Morehead, it was \"at one time the most popular form of Rummy in women's afternoon games, until in 1950 it lost out to Canasta.\" The object of Continental Rummy is to be the player with the fewest penalty points after playing all seven hands. Everyone draws one card, the high card deals, and the subsequent deals are passed to the left. Two 52-card decks are used plus two Jokers per deck. The number of decks used additional to the base of two is determined by dividing the number of players by two and rounding up, if needed. For example:\n\n\nEach player is dealt 12 cards, the remaining stock pile is set on the table. Jokers and red Aces are wild. After a card is drawn, one must be discarded, and the next player to the left has the option of drawing either the top discard or top stock card then he must discard. | wikipage: Bing rummy text: In the above example, a player (provided that they melded their three sets to start) could also meld a king, a 7 of clubs or jack of clubs, or a 3. Since a player\u2019s meld does not score any points, those cards would be placed on the other player\u2019s meld. An important rule about melding is that a player cannot meld in such a way so that the cards left in their hand would put them over 75 points. For example, a player starts the hand with 63 points. They can only meld if they will have 12 or fewer points left in their hand. Moreover, whenever they draw/discard they must ensure their hand stays under 12 points. When a player has melded all 14 cards, the players count up the points in their hand with each card valued as its rank, face cards are 10 points (A hand with 6, Q, Q would be 26 points) and aces are 15 points (A hand with A, 3 would be 18 points). This total is added to the player\u2019s running score and if he finishes with a score of 76 or more he can buy in for the starting amount of cash, he would then have a score equal to the highest score of 75 or less. A player with less than 76 points wins when all the other players have 76 points or more.", "answer": "[\"Rummy, a group of matching-card games, has a large number of games derived from it. In basic rummy, gin rummy, and 500 rummy, the queen of spades is worth 10 points. However, in Mille rummy, the queen of spades is worth 100 points.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Rummy\\n\\nRummy is a group of matching-card games notable for similar gameplay based on matching cards of the same rank or sequence and same suit. The basic goal in any form of rummy is to build \\\"melds\\\" which consists of sets, three or four of a kind of the same rank; or runs, three or more cards in sequence, of the same suit. If a player discards a card, making a run in the discard pile, it may not be taken up without taking all cards below the top card. The Mexican game of Conquian is considered by games scholar David Parlett to be ancestral to all rummy games, which itself is derived from a Chinese game called Khanhoo and, going further back, Mahjong.<ref>\", \"wikipage\": \"Rummy\"}, {\"content\": \"Continental Rummy\\n\\nContinental Rummy (also called Continental, May I?, and Double-deck rummy) is a progressive partnership Rummy card game related to Rumino. It is considered the forerunner of the whole family of rummy games using two packs of cards as one. Its name derives from the fact that it is played throughout the United States, Mexico, Canada, and also in South America. According to Albert Morehead, it was \\\"at one time the most popular form of Rummy in women's afternoon games, until in 1950 it lost out to Canasta.\\\" The object of Continental Rummy is to be the player with the fewest penalty points after playing all seven hands. Everyone draws one card, the high card deals, and the subsequent deals are passed to the left. Two 52-card decks are used plus two Jokers per deck. The number of decks used additional to the base of two is determined by dividing the number of players by two and rounding up, if needed. For example:\\n\\n\\nEach player is dealt 12 cards, the remaining stock pile is set on the table. Jokers and red Aces are wild. After a card is drawn, one must be discarded, and the next player to the left has the option of drawing either the top discard or top stock card then he must discard.\", \"wikipage\": \"Continental Rummy\"}, {\"content\": \"In the above example, a player (provided that they melded their three sets to start) could also meld a king, a 7 of clubs or jack of clubs, or a 3. Since a player\\u2019s meld does not score any points, those cards would be placed on the other player\\u2019s meld. An important rule about melding is that a player cannot meld in such a way so that the cards left in their hand would put them over 75 points. For example, a player starts the hand with 63 points. They can only meld if they will have 12 or fewer points left in their hand. Moreover, whenever they draw/discard they must ensure their hand stays under 12 points. When a player has melded all 14 cards, the players count up the points in their hand with each card valued as its rank, face cards are 10 points (A hand with 6, Q, Q would be 26 points) and aces are 15 points (A hand with A, 3 would be 18 points). This total is added to the player\\u2019s running score and if he finishes with a score of 76 or more he can buy in for the starting amount of cash, he would then have a score equal to the highest score of 75 or less. A player with less than 76 points wins when all the other players have 76 points or more.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bing rummy\"}]", "question": "What is the queen of spades worth in rummy?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays rabbit's girlfriend in 8 mile? context: wikipage: 8 Mile (film) text: 8 Mile (film)\n\n8 Mile is a 2002 American drama film written by Scott Silver, directed by Curtis Hanson, and starring Eminem, Mekhi Phifer, Brittany Murphy, Michael Shannon, and Kim Basinger. The film is based loosely on Eminem's actual upbringing, and follows white rapper B-Rabbit (Eminem) and his attempt to launch a career in a genre dominated by African-Americans. The title is derived from 8 Mile Road, the highway between the predominantly black city of Detroit and Wayne County and the predominantly White Oakland County and Macomb County suburbs. It was filmed mostly on location. \"8 Mile\" was a critical and commercial success. Eminem won the Academy Award for Best Original Song for \"Lose Yourself\". In 1995 Detroit, Jimmy \"B-Rabbit\" Smith Jr. is a young, unhappy blue-collar worker from a poor family. He has moved back north of 8 Mile Road to the run-down trailer home in Warren, Michigan of his alcoholic mother Stephanie, his little sister Lily, and Stephanie's abusive live-in boyfriend Greg. Although encouraged by his friends, Jimmy worries about his potential as a rapper. He falters during a rap battle one night at a local venue, the Shelter, and he leaves the stage humiliated. Jimmy works at a car factory.", "answer": "[\"8 Mile is a 2002 American musical drama film written by Scott Silver and directed by Curtis Hanson. It stars Eminem as Jimmy \\\"B-Rabbit\\\" Smith Jr., alongside Mekhi Phifer, as future Jimmy's closest friend and the rap battle host, Brittany Murphy as Alex Latourno, Jimmy's love interest, and Taryn Manning as Janeane, Jimmy's ex-girlfriend. The film, which contains autobiographical elements from Eminem's life, follows white rapper B-Rabbit, Eminem, and his attempt to launch a career in hip hop, a genre dominated by African-Americans.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"8 Mile (film)\\n\\n8 Mile is a 2002 American drama film written by Scott Silver, directed by Curtis Hanson, and starring Eminem, Mekhi Phifer, Brittany Murphy, Michael Shannon, and Kim Basinger. The film is based loosely on Eminem's actual upbringing, and follows white rapper B-Rabbit (Eminem) and his attempt to launch a career in a genre dominated by African-Americans. The title is derived from 8 Mile Road, the highway between the predominantly black city of Detroit and Wayne County and the predominantly White Oakland County and Macomb County suburbs. It was filmed mostly on location. \\\"8 Mile\\\" was a critical and commercial success. Eminem won the Academy Award for Best Original Song for \\\"Lose Yourself\\\". In 1995 Detroit, Jimmy \\\"B-Rabbit\\\" Smith Jr. is a young, unhappy blue-collar worker from a poor family. He has moved back north of 8 Mile Road to the run-down trailer home in Warren, Michigan of his alcoholic mother Stephanie, his little sister Lily, and Stephanie's abusive live-in boyfriend Greg. Although encouraged by his friends, Jimmy worries about his potential as a rapper. He falters during a rap battle one night at a local venue, the Shelter, and he leaves the stage humiliated. Jimmy works at a car factory.\", \"wikipage\": \"8 Mile (film)\"}]", "question": "Who plays rabbit's girlfriend in 8 mile?"}
{"text": "question: What is the main organs of the integumentary system? context: wikipage: Integumentary system text: Integumentary system\n\nThe integumentary system comprises the skin and its appendages acting to protect the body from various kinds of damage, such as loss of water or damages from outside. The integumentary system includes hair, scales, feathers, hooves, and nails. It has a variety of additional functions; it may serve to waterproof, and protect the deeper tissues, excrete wastes, and regulate temperature, and is the attachment site for sensory receptors to detect pain, sensation, pressure, and temperature. In most land vertebrates with significant exposure to sunlight, the integumentary system also provides for vitamin D synthesis. The skin is the largest organ of the body. In humans, it accounts for about 12 to 15 percent of total body weight and covers 1.5-2m of surface area. The human skin (integument) is composed of at least two major layers of tissue: the epidermis and dermis. (The hypodermis or subcutaneous layer is not part of the skin.) The epidermis is the outermost layer, providing the initial barrier to the external environment.", "answer": "[\"The integumentary system is the set of organs forming the outermost layer of an animal's body. It has a variety of functions; it may serve to maintain water balance, protect the deeper tissues, excrete wastes, and regulate body temperature, and is the attachment site for sensory receptors to detect pain, sensation, pressure, and temperature. The skin and its appendages make up the integumentary system. The skin is the largest organ of the body and the main organ of the system. The appendages include hair, scales, feathers, hooves, and nails.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Integumentary system\\n\\nThe integumentary system comprises the skin and its appendages acting to protect the body from various kinds of damage, such as loss of water or damages from outside. The integumentary system includes hair, scales, feathers, hooves, and nails. It has a variety of additional functions; it may serve to waterproof, and protect the deeper tissues, excrete wastes, and regulate temperature, and is the attachment site for sensory receptors to detect pain, sensation, pressure, and temperature. In most land vertebrates with significant exposure to sunlight, the integumentary system also provides for vitamin D synthesis. The skin is the largest organ of the body. In humans, it accounts for about 12 to 15 percent of total body weight and covers 1.5-2m of surface area. The human skin (integument) is composed of at least two major layers of tissue: the epidermis and dermis. (The hypodermis or subcutaneous layer is not part of the skin.) The epidermis is the outermost layer, providing the initial barrier to the external environment.\", \"wikipage\": \"Integumentary system\"}]", "question": "What is the main organs of the integumentary system?"}
{"text": "question: How many seasons of andy griffith show are there? context: wikipage: The Andy Griffith Show text: The Andy Griffith Show\n\nThe Andy Griffith Show is an American situation comedy which aired on CBS from October 3, 1960, to April 1, 1968, with a total of 249 half-hour episodes spanning over eight seasons\u2014159 in black and white and 90 in color. The series partially originated from an episode of \"The Danny Thomas Show\". The show starred Andy Griffith in the role of Andy Taylor, the widowed sheriff of the fictional small community of Mayberry, North Carolina. Other major characters include Andy's inept but well-meaning deputy, Barney Fife (Don Knotts); Andy's spinster aunt and housekeeper, Bee Taylor (Frances Bavier), and Andy's precocious young son, Opie (Ron Howard). Eccentric townspeople and temperamental girlfriends complete the cast. Regarding the tone of the show, Griffith said that despite a contemporary setting, the show evoked nostalgia, saying in a \"Today Show\" interview: \"Well, though we never said it, and though it was shot in the '60s, it had a feeling of the '30s. It was, when we were doing it, of a time gone by.\" The show also avoided unfavorable cultural aspects of this period, such as racism and segregation, by simply avoiding these topics with the all-white cast never encountering such situations. | wikipage: Mayberry R.F.D. text: Mayberry R.F.D. Mayberry R.F.D. is an American television series produced as a spin-off and direct continuation of \"The Andy Griffith Show\". When star Andy Griffith decided to leave his series, most of the supporting characters returned for the retitled program, which ran for three seasons (78 episodes) on the CBS Television Network from 1968\u20131971. During the final season of \"The Andy Griffith Show\", widower farmer Sam Jones (Ken Berry) and his young son Mike (Buddy Foster) are introduced and gradually become the show's focus. Sheriff Andy Taylor takes a backseat in the storylines, establishing the new premise. The show's first episode, \"Andy and Helen's Wedding\", had the highest ratings in recorded television history (up to premiere date in 1968). Sheriff Taylor and newlywed wife Helen make guest appearances on \"Mayberry R.F.D.\" until late 1969 and then relocate with Opie. \"Mayberry R.F.D.\" (which stands for Rural Free Delivery) was popular throughout its entire run, but was canceled after its third season in CBS's \"rural purge\" of 1971. Father and son stories involving Sam and Mike Jones are reminiscent of the episodes that starred Andy Griffith.", "answer": "[\"The original The Andy Griffith Show ran from October 3, 1960, to April 1, 1968, with a total of 249 half-hour episodes spanning 8 seasons. Mayberry R.F.D. is a spin-off continuation of The Andy Griffith Show, which ran for 3 seasons (78 episodes) from 1968 to 1971. The show didn't star Andy Griffith, but most of the supporting characters returned for the retitled program. Together, The Andy Griffith Show and Mayberry R.F.D. ran for 11 seasons.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Andy Griffith Show\\n\\nThe Andy Griffith Show is an American situation comedy which aired on CBS from October 3, 1960, to April 1, 1968, with a total of 249 half-hour episodes spanning over eight seasons\\u2014159 in black and white and 90 in color. The series partially originated from an episode of \\\"The Danny Thomas Show\\\". The show starred Andy Griffith in the role of Andy Taylor, the widowed sheriff of the fictional small community of Mayberry, North Carolina. Other major characters include Andy's inept but well-meaning deputy, Barney Fife (Don Knotts); Andy's spinster aunt and housekeeper, Bee Taylor (Frances Bavier), and Andy's precocious young son, Opie (Ron Howard). Eccentric townspeople and temperamental girlfriends complete the cast. Regarding the tone of the show, Griffith said that despite a contemporary setting, the show evoked nostalgia, saying in a \\\"Today Show\\\" interview: \\\"Well, though we never said it, and though it was shot in the '60s, it had a feeling of the '30s. It was, when we were doing it, of a time gone by.\\\" The show also avoided unfavorable cultural aspects of this period, such as racism and segregation, by simply avoiding these topics with the all-white cast never encountering such situations.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Andy Griffith Show\"}, {\"content\": \"Mayberry R.F.D. Mayberry R.F.D. is an American television series produced as a spin-off and direct continuation of \\\"The Andy Griffith Show\\\". When star Andy Griffith decided to leave his series, most of the supporting characters returned for the retitled program, which ran for three seasons (78 episodes) on the CBS Television Network from 1968\\u20131971. During the final season of \\\"The Andy Griffith Show\\\", widower farmer Sam Jones (Ken Berry) and his young son Mike (Buddy Foster) are introduced and gradually become the show's focus. Sheriff Andy Taylor takes a backseat in the storylines, establishing the new premise. The show's first episode, \\\"Andy and Helen's Wedding\\\", had the highest ratings in recorded television history (up to premiere date in 1968). Sheriff Taylor and newlywed wife Helen make guest appearances on \\\"Mayberry R.F.D.\\\" until late 1969 and then relocate with Opie. \\\"Mayberry R.F.D.\\\" (which stands for Rural Free Delivery) was popular throughout its entire run, but was canceled after its third season in CBS's \\\"rural purge\\\" of 1971. Father and son stories involving Sam and Mike Jones are reminiscent of the episodes that starred Andy Griffith.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mayberry R.F.D.\"}]", "question": "How many seasons of andy griffith show are there?"}
{"text": "question: What was the first year of the nissan gtr? context: wikipage: Nissan Skyline GT-R text: Engineers reinforced and stiffened the chassis seam welding in key areas such as the door seams and door frames and added carbon fibre to the strut towers and transmission tunnel and the engine bay, completely redesigning the suspension, drivetrain, engine, gearbox and other components so as to work at maximum efficiency and reliability as is expected of a road-going vehicle. Although Nismo planned on building 20 cars, they ceased production on only 19 (including 2 prototypes). The Z-tune is often regarded as the most expensive (prices for some have been known to exceed ) street legal GT-R ever built. Following the end of R34 production in 2002, Nissan announced they would separate the GT-R model from the Skyline name, creating an entirely new vehicle\u2014though based on the same platform as the Skyline. This new car, now known simply as the Nissan GT-R, debuted in 2007 in Tokyo. Released to consumers in 2008, it was the first GT-R available worldwide, entering the North American market for the first time. The GT-R uses the Premium Midship (PM) platform, an evolution of the FM platform first used by the V35 generation Skyline. The car retains its heritage by using the chassis code DBA-R35, or simply R35. | wikipage: Nissan Skyline GT-R text: Nissan Skyline GT-R\n\nThe Nissan Skyline GT-R is a sports car based on the Nissan Skyline range. The first cars named \"Skyline GT-R\" were produced between 1969 and 1972 under the model code KPGC10, and enjoyed legendary success in local Japanese touring car racing. This model was followed by a brief production run of second-generation cars, under model code KPGC110, in 1973. After a 16-year hiatus, the GT-R name was revived in 1989 as the BNR32 (\"R32\") Skyline GT-R. This model GT-R proceeded to win the Japanese JTCC Group A series championship four years in a row. The R32 GT-R also had success in the Australian Touring Car Championship helping the R31 Skyline GTS-R to victory in 1990 and winning alone in 1991 and 1992, until a regulation change excluded the GT-R in 1993. The formidable technology and performance of the R32 GT-R prompted the Australian motoring publication \"Wheels\" to nickname the GT-R \"Godzilla\" in its July 1989 edition. The Skyline GT-R became the flagship of Nissan performance, showcasing many advanced technologies including the ATTESA E-TS AWD system and the Super-HICAS four-wheel steering. | wikipage: Nissan GT-R LM Nismo text: Nissan GT-R LM Nismo\n\nThe Nissan GT-R LM Nismo was a sports prototype racing car built by the Nissan Motor Company and their motorsports division Nismo. Designed for the Le Mans Prototype 1 Hybrid (LMP1-H) regulations of the FIA World Endurance Championship and the 24 Hours of Le Mans, the GT-R LM was unique amongst Le Mans Prototypes at the time for utilizing a front mid-engine layout for its internal combustion engine as opposed to the rear mid-engine layout used by nearly all other competitors in the category. It was Nissan's first prototype since the R391 competed in 1999, although the company had supplied engines in recent years. The car was branded after the Nissan GT-R road car and shares similar engine and drivetrain configurations, but is not related to the sports car. The GT-R LM Nismo program was announced on 23 May 2014, while the car was publicly shown for the first time in a Nissan commercial during Super Bowl XLIX on 1 February 2015. The car was retired from competition at the end of 2015 after having competed in only one race. Chief designer Ben Bowlby was given the brief from Nissan to not design an \"Audi copy\".", "answer": "[\"The Nissan Skyline GT-R is a sports car based on the Nissan Skyline range. The first cars named \\\"Skyline GT-R\\\" were produced between 1969 and 1972 and enjoyed legendary success in local Japanese touring car racing. In 2002, Nissan announced they would separate the GT-R model from the Skyline name, creating an entirely new vehicle simply known as the GT-R which debuted in 2007 in Tokyo. The Nissan GT-R LM Nismo was a sports prototype racing car built by the Nissan Motor Company and their motorsports division, Nismo. The car was publicly shown for the first time in a Nissan commercial during Super Bowl XLIX on 1 February 2015 and was retired at the end of 2015 after competing in only one race.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Engineers reinforced and stiffened the chassis seam welding in key areas such as the door seams and door frames and added carbon fibre to the strut towers and transmission tunnel and the engine bay, completely redesigning the suspension, drivetrain, engine, gearbox and other components so as to work at maximum efficiency and reliability as is expected of a road-going vehicle. Although Nismo planned on building 20 cars, they ceased production on only 19 (including 2 prototypes). The Z-tune is often regarded as the most expensive (prices for some have been known to exceed ) street legal GT-R ever built. Following the end of R34 production in 2002, Nissan announced they would separate the GT-R model from the Skyline name, creating an entirely new vehicle\\u2014though based on the same platform as the Skyline. This new car, now known simply as the Nissan GT-R, debuted in 2007 in Tokyo. Released to consumers in 2008, it was the first GT-R available worldwide, entering the North American market for the first time. The GT-R uses the Premium Midship (PM) platform, an evolution of the FM platform first used by the V35 generation Skyline. The car retains its heritage by using the chassis code DBA-R35, or simply R35.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nissan Skyline GT-R\"}, {\"content\": \"Nissan Skyline GT-R\\n\\nThe Nissan Skyline GT-R is a sports car based on the Nissan Skyline range. The first cars named \\\"Skyline GT-R\\\" were produced between 1969 and 1972 under the model code KPGC10, and enjoyed legendary success in local Japanese touring car racing. This model was followed by a brief production run of second-generation cars, under model code KPGC110, in 1973. After a 16-year hiatus, the GT-R name was revived in 1989 as the BNR32 (\\\"R32\\\") Skyline GT-R. This model GT-R proceeded to win the Japanese JTCC Group A series championship four years in a row. The R32 GT-R also had success in the Australian Touring Car Championship helping the R31 Skyline GTS-R to victory in 1990 and winning alone in 1991 and 1992, until a regulation change excluded the GT-R in 1993. The formidable technology and performance of the R32 GT-R prompted the Australian motoring publication \\\"Wheels\\\" to nickname the GT-R \\\"Godzilla\\\" in its July 1989 edition. The Skyline GT-R became the flagship of Nissan performance, showcasing many advanced technologies including the ATTESA E-TS AWD system and the Super-HICAS four-wheel steering.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nissan Skyline GT-R\"}, {\"content\": \"Nissan GT-R LM Nismo\\n\\nThe Nissan GT-R LM Nismo was a sports prototype racing car built by the Nissan Motor Company and their motorsports division Nismo. Designed for the Le Mans Prototype 1 Hybrid (LMP1-H) regulations of the FIA World Endurance Championship and the 24 Hours of Le Mans, the GT-R LM was unique amongst Le Mans Prototypes at the time for utilizing a front mid-engine layout for its internal combustion engine as opposed to the rear mid-engine layout used by nearly all other competitors in the category. It was Nissan's first prototype since the R391 competed in 1999, although the company had supplied engines in recent years. The car was branded after the Nissan GT-R road car and shares similar engine and drivetrain configurations, but is not related to the sports car. The GT-R LM Nismo program was announced on 23 May 2014, while the car was publicly shown for the first time in a Nissan commercial during Super Bowl XLIX on 1 February 2015. The car was retired from competition at the end of 2015 after having competed in only one race. Chief designer Ben Bowlby was given the brief from Nissan to not design an \\\"Audi copy\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Nissan GT-R LM Nismo\"}]", "question": "What was the first year of the nissan gtr?"}
{"text": "question: What year is outlander season 3 set in? context: wikipage: Outlander (franchise) text: Outlander (franchise)\n\nThe \"Outlander\" franchise is a series of novels, short fiction, and related works. It is composed of the core \"Outlander\" novel series, the \"Lord John\" novel series spin-off, adaptations , a theatrical , and a television series. The core \"Outlander\" series is a sequence of novels and shorter works written by Diana Gabaldon that feature elements of historical fiction, romance, mystery, adventure and science fiction/fantasy. The franchise has expanded to include the 2014 television drama series \"Outlander\" on Starz, a 2010 graphic novel and a 2010 musical album called \"\". Gabaldon has also spun off recurring secondary character Lord John Grey into the \"Lord John\" series, a sequence of novels and shorter works that can be generally categorized as historical mysteries. The \"Outlander\" series focuses on 20th-century British nurse Claire Randall, who time travels to 18th-century Scotland and finds adventure and romance with the dashing Highland warrior Jamie Fraser. The \"Outlander\" series has been released in unabridged (read by Davina Porter) and abridged audiobooks (read by Geraldine James). Several of the \"Lord John\" books have been released in audiobook form, read by Jeff Woodman. | wikipage: Outlander (TV series) text: Outlander (TV series)\n\nOutlander is a drama television series based upon author Diana Gabaldon's historical time travel book series of the same name. Developed by Ronald D. Moore and produced by Sony Pictures Television and Left Bank Pictures for Starz, the show premiered on August 9, 2014. It stars Caitriona Balfe as Claire Randall, a married World War II nurse who in 1945 finds herself transported back to 1743 Scotland, where she encounters the dashing Highland warrior Jamie Fraser (Sam Heughan) and becomes embroiled in the Jacobite risings. The second season of 13 episodes, based on \"Dragonfly in Amber\", premiered on April 9, 2016. On June 1, Starz renewed the series for a third and fourth season, which adapt the third and fourth \"Outlander\" novels, \"Voyager\" and \"Drums of Autumn\". The 13-episode third season premiered on September 10, 2017, and concluded on December 10, 2017. The 13-episode fourth season premiered on November 4, 2018, and Starz has renewed the series for a fifth and sixth season. In 1946, former World War II nurse Claire Randall and her husband Frank are visiting Inverness, Scotland, when she is carried back in time to the 18th century from the standing stones at Craigh na Dun. | wikipage: Lord John Grey (character) text: Subsequently, in \"Lord John and the Haunted Soldier\" (2007), the Royal Commission of Inquiry opens an inquiry into the circumstances surrounding the cannon explosion, and Grey is called to stand before a tribunal. He begins his own investigation as accusations threaten him and his half brother DeVane. In \"The Custom of the Army\" (2010), it is 1759 and Grey finds himself both about to be promoted within His Majesty\u2019s Army and fresh from a gentlemen's duel in which his opponent was killed. He gladly accepts an urgent summons from his old friend Charlie Carruthers, who is facing court-martial in Canada. There Grey meets and becomes romantically involved with a Native American man named Manoke. In 1760 in \"The Scottish Prisoner\" (2011), Grey and Jamie Fraser find themselves traveling together to Ireland to try to bring back an English soldier with the intent of instigating court-martial procedures against him. During this process they manage to begin to rebuild their friendship. Grey and Stephan von Namtzen finally consummate their long-simmering attraction. Grey later marries Isobel Dunsany, in part to take care of Jamie Fraser's illegitimate son William by Isobel's deceased sister Geneva. In 1765 Grey, by then a lieutenant-colonel, has retired from military life and is appointed the Governor of Jamaica.", "answer": "[\"Outlander is a television drama series based on the Outlander series of historical time travel novels by Diana Gabaldon. It stars Caitr\\u00edona Balfe as Claire Randall, a married former World War II nurse, later surgeon, who in 1946 finds herself transported back to the Scotland of 1743 where she meets and falls in love with the dashing Highland warrior Jamie Fraser and becomes embroiled in the Jacobite risings. Season 3, episode 1, is set in 1948 when Claire is in her present and in 1746 when characters are in the past. Season 3 episode 5 is set in 1968 for Roger, but in 1765 for Claire when she is in the past.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Outlander (franchise)\\n\\nThe \\\"Outlander\\\" franchise is a series of novels, short fiction, and related works. It is composed of the core \\\"Outlander\\\" novel series, the \\\"Lord John\\\" novel series spin-off, adaptations , a theatrical , and a television series. The core \\\"Outlander\\\" series is a sequence of novels and shorter works written by Diana Gabaldon that feature elements of historical fiction, romance, mystery, adventure and science fiction/fantasy. The franchise has expanded to include the 2014 television drama series \\\"Outlander\\\" on Starz, a 2010 graphic novel and a 2010 musical album called \\\"\\\". Gabaldon has also spun off recurring secondary character Lord John Grey into the \\\"Lord John\\\" series, a sequence of novels and shorter works that can be generally categorized as historical mysteries. The \\\"Outlander\\\" series focuses on 20th-century British nurse Claire Randall, who time travels to 18th-century Scotland and finds adventure and romance with the dashing Highland warrior Jamie Fraser. The \\\"Outlander\\\" series has been released in unabridged (read by Davina Porter) and abridged audiobooks (read by Geraldine James). Several of the \\\"Lord John\\\" books have been released in audiobook form, read by Jeff Woodman.\", \"wikipage\": \"Outlander (franchise)\"}, {\"content\": \"Outlander (TV series)\\n\\nOutlander is a drama television series based upon author Diana Gabaldon's historical time travel book series of the same name. Developed by Ronald D. Moore and produced by Sony Pictures Television and Left Bank Pictures for Starz, the show premiered on August 9, 2014. It stars Caitriona Balfe as Claire Randall, a married World War II nurse who in 1945 finds herself transported back to 1743 Scotland, where she encounters the dashing Highland warrior Jamie Fraser (Sam Heughan) and becomes embroiled in the Jacobite risings. The second season of 13 episodes, based on \\\"Dragonfly in Amber\\\", premiered on April 9, 2016. On June 1, Starz renewed the series for a third and fourth season, which adapt the third and fourth \\\"Outlander\\\" novels, \\\"Voyager\\\" and \\\"Drums of Autumn\\\". The 13-episode third season premiered on September 10, 2017, and concluded on December 10, 2017. The 13-episode fourth season premiered on November 4, 2018, and Starz has renewed the series for a fifth and sixth season. In 1946, former World War II nurse Claire Randall and her husband Frank are visiting Inverness, Scotland, when she is carried back in time to the 18th century from the standing stones at Craigh na Dun.\", \"wikipage\": \"Outlander (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Subsequently, in \\\"Lord John and the Haunted Soldier\\\" (2007), the Royal Commission of Inquiry opens an inquiry into the circumstances surrounding the cannon explosion, and Grey is called to stand before a tribunal. He begins his own investigation as accusations threaten him and his half brother DeVane. In \\\"The Custom of the Army\\\" (2010), it is 1759 and Grey finds himself both about to be promoted within His Majesty\\u2019s Army and fresh from a gentlemen's duel in which his opponent was killed. He gladly accepts an urgent summons from his old friend Charlie Carruthers, who is facing court-martial in Canada. There Grey meets and becomes romantically involved with a Native American man named Manoke. In 1760 in \\\"The Scottish Prisoner\\\" (2011), Grey and Jamie Fraser find themselves traveling together to Ireland to try to bring back an English soldier with the intent of instigating court-martial procedures against him. During this process they manage to begin to rebuild their friendship. Grey and Stephan von Namtzen finally consummate their long-simmering attraction. Grey later marries Isobel Dunsany, in part to take care of Jamie Fraser's illegitimate son William by Isobel's deceased sister Geneva. In 1765 Grey, by then a lieutenant-colonel, has retired from military life and is appointed the Governor of Jamaica.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lord John Grey (character)\"}]", "question": "What year is outlander season 3 set in?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings are you gonna be my girl? context: wikipage: Are You Gonna Be My Girl text: Are You Gonna Be My Girl\n\n\"Are You Gonna Be My Girl\" is a song by Australian rock band Jet, featured on their 2003 album \"Get Born\". It was the first single from the album, released in 2003 in Australia and the United Kingdom, and in 2004 in the United States. The song hit number 29 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 making it their 1st Top 40 hit and their highest charting single; it also hit number 3 on the Modern Rock Tracks and number 7 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks. Even though it did not hit number 1 like the next hit, \"Cold Hard Bitch\", \"Are You Gonna Be My Girl\" stayed longer on the charts and is the band's most successful song, often regarded as their signature song. The song was voted number 1 in the Triple J Hottest 100 in 2003. The single has sold 1.3 million copies in United States since 2012. Written by Nic Cester and Cameron Muncey, the song is often cited for similarities to Iggy Pop's \"Lust for Life\" (particularly its drum pattern and near-identical guitar riff); and the 1999 song \"Screwdriver\" from The White Stripes. | wikipage: Cameron Muncey text: Cameron Muncey\n\nCameron Thane Muncey (born 8 February 1980) is an Australian guitarist and vocalist. He is the mainstay lead guitarist and one of the songwriters of Melbourne-based rock band Jet which formed in 2001. Muncey co-wrote many of Jet's hits with Nic and Chris Cester, including \"Are You Gonna Be My Girl\", \"Radio Song\", \"Put Your Money Where Your Mouth Is\" and \"Cold Hard Bitch\". Cameron Muncey was born on 4 February 1980 in Melbourne, and attended St Bedes College (high school) with future bandmates Nic and Chris Cester. Muncey took up guitar after hearing \"Sunshine Of Your Love\" by Cream. The song \"Timothy\" from \"Get Born\" was written about an older brother named who died in infancy before Muncey was born. Muncey and Nic Cester became best friends at school, with Cester declaring \"He had 'Led Zeppelin' written on his bag, and so did I, so it was inevitable, I guess\", on the band's documentary recorded on their DVD, \"Right! Right! Right!\". Muncey's trademark guitar for \"Get Born\" was a Gibson Flying V, and he has used it in concert and in many of the videos. | wikipage: Richard Cheese text: Richard Cheese\n\nRichard Cheese & Lounge Against the Machine is a cover band and comedy act, performing popular songs in a lounge/swing style, reminiscent of Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, and Tony Bennett. Lounge singer Richard Cheese is a character created and portrayed by Los Angeles-based actor/comedian Mark Jonathan Davis. Davis developed the Richard Cheese lounge singer idea in the mid-1990s while working as a producer at KROQ-FM in Los Angeles. Davis portrayed a character named \"Paul The 55-Year-Old Intern\" on the Kevin and Bean morning show, and Paul recorded a single called \"Paul on 45\", which was a humorous medley of KROQ songs arranged in a swing/big band style. Davis pitched this idea as an album concept, and the band's debut album \"Richard Cheese: Lounge Against the Machine\" (\"Featuring 16 Swingin' Covers Of Alternative Standards\") was released in 2000 by Oglio Records. Since 2000, Davis's Richard Cheese & Lounge Against the Machine band has released twenty albums. Cheese's second and third albums \"Tuxicity\" and \"I'd Like a Virgin\" were independently released in 2002 and 2004 by Cheese's own label, Ideatown Entertainment (later renamed to Coverage Records).", "answer": "[\"\\\"Are You Gonna Be My Girl\\\" is a song by Australian rock band Jet, featured on their 2003 album Get Born and released as the first single from the album on August 18, 2003 in the United States and on September 1, 2003 in Australia. Lead guitarist and vocalist, Cameron Muncey co-wrote the song. Cover band and comedy act, Richard Cheese & Lounge Against The Machine, sang Are You Gonna Be My Girl in 2004. The Binghamton Crosbys, a TTBB a cappella group at Binghamton University in Binghamton, New York, USA, also sang an a cappella version of the song.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Are You Gonna Be My Girl\\n\\n\\\"Are You Gonna Be My Girl\\\" is a song by Australian rock band Jet, featured on their 2003 album \\\"Get Born\\\". It was the first single from the album, released in 2003 in Australia and the United Kingdom, and in 2004 in the United States. The song hit number 29 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 making it their 1st Top 40 hit and their highest charting single; it also hit number 3 on the Modern Rock Tracks and number 7 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks. Even though it did not hit number 1 like the next hit, \\\"Cold Hard Bitch\\\", \\\"Are You Gonna Be My Girl\\\" stayed longer on the charts and is the band's most successful song, often regarded as their signature song. The song was voted number 1 in the Triple J Hottest 100 in 2003. The single has sold 1.3 million copies in United States since 2012. Written by Nic Cester and Cameron Muncey, the song is often cited for similarities to Iggy Pop's \\\"Lust for Life\\\" (particularly its drum pattern and near-identical guitar riff); and the 1999 song \\\"Screwdriver\\\" from The White Stripes.\", \"wikipage\": \"Are You Gonna Be My Girl\"}, {\"content\": \"Cameron Muncey\\n\\nCameron Thane Muncey (born 8 February 1980) is an Australian guitarist and vocalist. He is the mainstay lead guitarist and one of the songwriters of Melbourne-based rock band Jet which formed in 2001. Muncey co-wrote many of Jet's hits with Nic and Chris Cester, including \\\"Are You Gonna Be My Girl\\\", \\\"Radio Song\\\", \\\"Put Your Money Where Your Mouth Is\\\" and \\\"Cold Hard Bitch\\\". Cameron Muncey was born on 4 February 1980 in Melbourne, and attended St Bedes College (high school) with future bandmates Nic and Chris Cester. Muncey took up guitar after hearing \\\"Sunshine Of Your Love\\\" by Cream. The song \\\"Timothy\\\" from \\\"Get Born\\\" was written about an older brother named who died in infancy before Muncey was born. Muncey and Nic Cester became best friends at school, with Cester declaring \\\"He had 'Led Zeppelin' written on his bag, and so did I, so it was inevitable, I guess\\\", on the band's documentary recorded on their DVD, \\\"Right! Right! Right!\\\". Muncey's trademark guitar for \\\"Get Born\\\" was a Gibson Flying V, and he has used it in concert and in many of the videos.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cameron Muncey\"}, {\"content\": \"Richard Cheese\\n\\nRichard Cheese & Lounge Against the Machine is a cover band and comedy act, performing popular songs in a lounge/swing style, reminiscent of Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, and Tony Bennett. Lounge singer Richard Cheese is a character created and portrayed by Los Angeles-based actor/comedian Mark Jonathan Davis. Davis developed the Richard Cheese lounge singer idea in the mid-1990s while working as a producer at KROQ-FM in Los Angeles. Davis portrayed a character named \\\"Paul The 55-Year-Old Intern\\\" on the Kevin and Bean morning show, and Paul recorded a single called \\\"Paul on 45\\\", which was a humorous medley of KROQ songs arranged in a swing/big band style. Davis pitched this idea as an album concept, and the band's debut album \\\"Richard Cheese: Lounge Against the Machine\\\" (\\\"Featuring 16 Swingin' Covers Of Alternative Standards\\\") was released in 2000 by Oglio Records. Since 2000, Davis's Richard Cheese & Lounge Against the Machine band has released twenty albums. Cheese's second and third albums \\\"Tuxicity\\\" and \\\"I'd Like a Virgin\\\" were independently released in 2002 and 2004 by Cheese's own label, Ideatown Entertainment (later renamed to Coverage Records).\", \"wikipage\": \"Richard Cheese\"}]", "question": "Who sings are you gonna be my girl?"}
{"text": "question: Where was the movie the princess bride filmed? context: wikipage: The Princess Bride (film) text: The Princess Bride (film)\n\nThe Princess Bride is a 1987 American romantic comedy fantasy adventure film directed and co-produced by Rob Reiner, starring Cary Elwes, Robin Wright, Mandy Patinkin, Chris Sarandon, Wallace Shawn, Andr\u00e9 the Giant, and Christopher Guest. Adapted by William Goldman from his 1973 novel of the same name, it tells the story of a farmhand named Westley, accompanied by companions befriended along the way, who must rescue his true love Princess Buttercup from the odious Prince Humperdinck. The film effectively preserves the novel's narrative style by presenting the story as a book being read by a grandfather (Peter Falk) to his sick grandson (Fred Savage). The film was first released in the United States on September 25, 1987, and was well-received by critics at the time, but was only a modest box office success. Over time, particularly with the introduction of the Internet, the film has become a cult classic. The film is number 50 on Bravo's \"100 Funniest Movies\", number 88 on The American Film Institute's (AFI) \"AFI's 100 Years...100 Passions\" list of the 100 greatest film love stories, and 46 in Channel 4's 50 Greatest Comedy Films list. | wikipage: The Princess Bride (film) text: Mandy Patinkin and Wallace Shawn were early choices for the cast; Shawn in particular was chosen as Vizzini due to his diminutive size to contrast that of the giant Fezzik. For Fezzik, the production crew told Jenkins they wanted someone the likes of Andre the Giant in size. She contacted the World Wrestling Federation to ask about hiring Andre, but were told that the filming conflicted with a wrestling match in Tokyo that would pay him $5 million. Jenkins auditioned other tall men, including Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Lou Ferrigno, and Carel Struycken, but these didn't pan out. Near the end of filming, the World Wrestling Federation told Jenkins that Andre's match in Tokyo had been cancelled, clearing him to play the part in their film. The film was shot in various locations in Great Britain and Ireland:\n\nThe framing story scenes, the last to be filmed, were recorded at Shepperton Studios in Surrey. Reiner rented a house in England near these sites and frequently invited the cast over for meals and light-hearted get-togethers. Many cast members believed this helped to create a sense of \"family\" that helped to improve their performances for the film.", "answer": "[\"The Princess Bride is a 1987 American fantasy adventure comedy film directed and co-produced by Rob Reiner and adapted by William Goldman from his 1973 novel. The movie tells the story of a farmhand named Westley, who must rescue his true love Princess Buttercup from the odious Prince Humperdinck. The filming was completed throughout various locations in 1986. In England, the sites of Cave Dale, Castleton, Derbyshire, Burnham Beeches, Buckinghamshire, Penshurst Place, Kent, Haddon Hall, Bakewell, Derbyshire, Lathkill Dale, Shepperton Studios in Surrey, Carl Wark, Sheffield, and Bradley Rocks and Robin Hood's Stride, Birchover, Derbyshire were chosen to shoot different scenes, while, in Ireland, parts of the movie were filmed over in the Cliffs of Moher, County Clare.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Princess Bride (film)\\n\\nThe Princess Bride is a 1987 American romantic comedy fantasy adventure film directed and co-produced by Rob Reiner, starring Cary Elwes, Robin Wright, Mandy Patinkin, Chris Sarandon, Wallace Shawn, Andr\\u00e9 the Giant, and Christopher Guest. Adapted by William Goldman from his 1973 novel of the same name, it tells the story of a farmhand named Westley, accompanied by companions befriended along the way, who must rescue his true love Princess Buttercup from the odious Prince Humperdinck. The film effectively preserves the novel's narrative style by presenting the story as a book being read by a grandfather (Peter Falk) to his sick grandson (Fred Savage). The film was first released in the United States on September 25, 1987, and was well-received by critics at the time, but was only a modest box office success. Over time, particularly with the introduction of the Internet, the film has become a cult classic. The film is number 50 on Bravo's \\\"100 Funniest Movies\\\", number 88 on The American Film Institute's (AFI) \\\"AFI's 100 Years...100 Passions\\\" list of the 100 greatest film love stories, and 46 in Channel 4's 50 Greatest Comedy Films list.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Princess Bride (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Mandy Patinkin and Wallace Shawn were early choices for the cast; Shawn in particular was chosen as Vizzini due to his diminutive size to contrast that of the giant Fezzik. For Fezzik, the production crew told Jenkins they wanted someone the likes of Andre the Giant in size. She contacted the World Wrestling Federation to ask about hiring Andre, but were told that the filming conflicted with a wrestling match in Tokyo that would pay him $5 million. Jenkins auditioned other tall men, including Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Lou Ferrigno, and Carel Struycken, but these didn't pan out. Near the end of filming, the World Wrestling Federation told Jenkins that Andre's match in Tokyo had been cancelled, clearing him to play the part in their film. The film was shot in various locations in Great Britain and Ireland:\\n\\nThe framing story scenes, the last to be filmed, were recorded at Shepperton Studios in Surrey. Reiner rented a house in England near these sites and frequently invited the cast over for meals and light-hearted get-togethers. Many cast members believed this helped to create a sense of \\\"family\\\" that helped to improve their performances for the film.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Princess Bride (film)\"}]", "question": "Where was the movie the princess bride filmed?"}
{"text": "question: When did the war in south sudan start? context: wikipage: First Sudanese Civil War text: First Sudanese Civil War\n\nThe First Sudanese Civil War (also known as the Anyanya Rebellion or Anyanya I, after the name of the rebels, a term in the Madi language which means 'snake venom') was a conflict from 1955 to 1972 between the northern part of Sudan and the southern Sudan region that demanded representation and more regional autonomy. Half a million people died over the 17 years of war, which may be divided into three stages: initial guerrilla war, Anyanya, and South Sudan Liberation Movement. However, the agreement that ended the First Sudanese Civil War's fighting in 1972 failed to completely dispel the tensions that had originally caused it, leading to a reigniting of the north-south conflict during the Second Sudanese Civil War, which lasted from 1983 to 2005. The period between 1955 and 2005 is thus sometimes considered to be a single conflict with an eleven-year ceasefire that separates two violent phases. Until 1946, the British government, in collaboration with the Egyptian government (under a condominium governing arrangement) administered south Sudan and north Sudan as separate regions. At this time, the two areas were merged into a single administrative region as part of British strategy in the Middle East. This act was taken without consultation with southern leaders, who feared being subsumed by the political power of the larger north. | wikipage: Second Sudanese Civil War text: Second Sudanese Civil War\n\nThe Second Sudanese Civil War was a conflict from 1983 to 2005 between the central Sudanese government and the Sudan People's Liberation Army. It was largely a continuation of the First Sudanese Civil War of 1955 to 1972. Although it originated in southern Sudan, the civil war spread to the Nuba mountains and the Blue Nile. It lasted for 22 years and is one of the longest civil wars on record. The war resulted in the independence of South Sudan six years after the war ended. Roughly two million people died as a result of war, famine and disease caused by the conflict. Four million people in southern Sudan were displaced at least once (and normally repeatedly) during the war. The civilian death toll is one of the highest of any war since World War II and was marked by a large number of human rights violations. These include slavery and mass killings. The Sudanese war is often characterized as a fight between the central government expanding and dominating peoples of the periphery, raising allegations of marginalization. Kingdoms and great powers based along the Nile River have fought against the people of inland Sudan for centuries. Since at least the 18th century, central governments have attempted to regulate and exploit the undeveloped southern and inland Sudan. | wikipage: Second Sudanese Civil War text: Southern critics objected to the joint initiative because it neglected to address issues of the relationship between religion and the state and failed to mention the right of self-determination. It is unclear to what extent this initiative will have a significant impact on the search for peace, as some critics view it as more aimed at a resolution among northern political parties and protecting the perceived security interests of Egypt in favour of the unity of the Sudan. Peace talks between the southern rebels and the government made substantial progress in 2003 and early 2004, although skirmishes in parts of the south continued. A Comprehensive Peace Agreement was signed on 9 January 2005 in Nairobi. The status of three central and eastern provinces was a point of contention in the negotiations. In 1999, Egypt and Libya initiated the Egypt-Libya Initiative (ELI). By this time the peace process of the Inter-Governmental Authority on Drought and Development (IGADD) had reached a stalemate. ELI's main purpose had been to bring members of the non-Southern opposition (especially opposition in the north) aboard the talks. However, as ELI avoided contentious issues, such as secession, it lacked support from the SPLA, but the NDA leadership accepted it. By 2001, ELI had been unable to bring about any agreement between the parties. In September 2001, former U.S. Senator John Danforth was designated Presidential Envoy for Peace in the Sudan.", "answer": "[\"The first Sudanese Civil War in southern Sudan started on 18 August 1955, between the northern part of Sudan and the southern Sudan region that demanded representation and more regional autonomy. The second Sudanese civil war in southern Sudan was a continuation of the first war and started on 5 June 1983. A peace agreement was reached 22 years later, on 9 January 2005 in Nairobi, making it one of the longest civil wars on record. The South Sundanese Civil War started on 15 December 2013, after President Kiir accused his former deputy Riek Machar and ten others of attempting a coup d'\\u00e9tat.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"First Sudanese Civil War\\n\\nThe First Sudanese Civil War (also known as the Anyanya Rebellion or Anyanya I, after the name of the rebels, a term in the Madi language which means 'snake venom') was a conflict from 1955 to 1972 between the northern part of Sudan and the southern Sudan region that demanded representation and more regional autonomy. Half a million people died over the 17 years of war, which may be divided into three stages: initial guerrilla war, Anyanya, and South Sudan Liberation Movement. However, the agreement that ended the First Sudanese Civil War's fighting in 1972 failed to completely dispel the tensions that had originally caused it, leading to a reigniting of the north-south conflict during the Second Sudanese Civil War, which lasted from 1983 to 2005. The period between 1955 and 2005 is thus sometimes considered to be a single conflict with an eleven-year ceasefire that separates two violent phases. Until 1946, the British government, in collaboration with the Egyptian government (under a condominium governing arrangement) administered south Sudan and north Sudan as separate regions. At this time, the two areas were merged into a single administrative region as part of British strategy in the Middle East. This act was taken without consultation with southern leaders, who feared being subsumed by the political power of the larger north.\", \"wikipage\": \"First Sudanese Civil War\"}, {\"content\": \"Second Sudanese Civil War\\n\\nThe Second Sudanese Civil War was a conflict from 1983 to 2005 between the central Sudanese government and the Sudan People's Liberation Army. It was largely a continuation of the First Sudanese Civil War of 1955 to 1972. Although it originated in southern Sudan, the civil war spread to the Nuba mountains and the Blue Nile. It lasted for 22 years and is one of the longest civil wars on record. The war resulted in the independence of South Sudan six years after the war ended. Roughly two million people died as a result of war, famine and disease caused by the conflict. Four million people in southern Sudan were displaced at least once (and normally repeatedly) during the war. The civilian death toll is one of the highest of any war since World War II and was marked by a large number of human rights violations. These include slavery and mass killings. The Sudanese war is often characterized as a fight between the central government expanding and dominating peoples of the periphery, raising allegations of marginalization. Kingdoms and great powers based along the Nile River have fought against the people of inland Sudan for centuries. Since at least the 18th century, central governments have attempted to regulate and exploit the undeveloped southern and inland Sudan.\", \"wikipage\": \"Second Sudanese Civil War\"}, {\"content\": \"Southern critics objected to the joint initiative because it neglected to address issues of the relationship between religion and the state and failed to mention the right of self-determination. It is unclear to what extent this initiative will have a significant impact on the search for peace, as some critics view it as more aimed at a resolution among northern political parties and protecting the perceived security interests of Egypt in favour of the unity of the Sudan. Peace talks between the southern rebels and the government made substantial progress in 2003 and early 2004, although skirmishes in parts of the south continued. A Comprehensive Peace Agreement was signed on 9 January 2005 in Nairobi. The status of three central and eastern provinces was a point of contention in the negotiations. In 1999, Egypt and Libya initiated the Egypt-Libya Initiative (ELI). By this time the peace process of the Inter-Governmental Authority on Drought and Development (IGADD) had reached a stalemate. ELI's main purpose had been to bring members of the non-Southern opposition (especially opposition in the north) aboard the talks. However, as ELI avoided contentious issues, such as secession, it lacked support from the SPLA, but the NDA leadership accepted it. By 2001, ELI had been unable to bring about any agreement between the parties. In September 2001, former U.S. Senator John Danforth was designated Presidential Envoy for Peace in the Sudan.\", \"wikipage\": \"Second Sudanese Civil War\"}]", "question": "When did the war in south sudan start?"}
{"text": "question: When did canada change from miles to kilometers? context: wikipage: Metrication in Canada text: Metrication in Canada\n\nMetrication in Canada began in 1970 and while Canada has converted to the metric system for many purposes, there is still significant use of non-metric units and standards in many sectors of the Canadian economy. This is mainly due to historical ties with the United Kingdom (before metrication), the traditional use of the imperial system of measurement in Canada, proximity to the United States, and to public opposition to metrication during the transition period. Until the 1970s, Canada traditionally used the Imperial measurement system, labelled as \"Canadian units of measurement\" under Schedule II of the \"Weights and Measures Act\" (R.S., 1985, c. W-6). These units have the same name and, with the exception of capacity measures such as the gallon, the same values as US customary units. For example, before metrication in Canada, gasoline was sold by the imperial gallon (about 4.55 litres). In cross-border transactions, it was often unclear whether values quoted in gallons, etc. were referring to the US values (3.79 litres) or the imperial values of these units. The fact that a higher price was being charged did not always resolve the matter. The Liberal federal government of Pierre Trudeau first began implementing metrication in Canada in 1970 with a government agency dedicated to implementing the project, the Metric Commission, being established in 1971. | wikipage: Metrication in Australia text: An important and very visible sign of metric conversion in Australia was the change in road signs and the accompanying traffic regulations; \"M-day\" for this change was 1 July 1974. Because of careful planning, almost every road sign in Australia was converted within a month. This was achieved by installing covered metric signs alongside the imperial signs before the change and then removing the imperial sign and uncovering the metric sign during the month of conversion. While road signs could not all be changed at the same time, there was little chance of confusion as to what any speed limit sign meant during this short change-over period. This was because the previous (MPH) signs had the signage in black on white and were rectangular, in the same style as current US speed limit signs, while the (km/h) signs which replaced them had the number indicating the speed limit inside a red circle, as is done in Europe. Road distance signs were also converted during this period. To avoid confusion as to whether the distance indicated was in miles or kilometres all the new kilometre signs had affixed to them a temporary yellow plate, on which was indicated the corresponding number of miles. These temporary plates were removed after about one year. Except for bridge-clearance and flood-depth signs, dual marking was avoided.", "answer": "[\"Metrication in Canada began in 1970 and ceased in 1985. While Canada has converted to the metric system for many purposes, there is still significant use of non-metric units and standards in many sectors of the Canadian economy and everyday life today. During the Labor Day weekend in 1977, every speed limit sign in the country was changed from mph to km/h. From the same time every new car sold had to have a speedometer that showed speed in km/h and distance in km. The distances on road signs were changed to kilometers during the next few months.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Metrication in Canada\\n\\nMetrication in Canada began in 1970 and while Canada has converted to the metric system for many purposes, there is still significant use of non-metric units and standards in many sectors of the Canadian economy. This is mainly due to historical ties with the United Kingdom (before metrication), the traditional use of the imperial system of measurement in Canada, proximity to the United States, and to public opposition to metrication during the transition period. Until the 1970s, Canada traditionally used the Imperial measurement system, labelled as \\\"Canadian units of measurement\\\" under Schedule II of the \\\"Weights and Measures Act\\\" (R.S., 1985, c. W-6). These units have the same name and, with the exception of capacity measures such as the gallon, the same values as US customary units. For example, before metrication in Canada, gasoline was sold by the imperial gallon (about 4.55 litres). In cross-border transactions, it was often unclear whether values quoted in gallons, etc. were referring to the US values (3.79 litres) or the imperial values of these units. The fact that a higher price was being charged did not always resolve the matter. The Liberal federal government of Pierre Trudeau first began implementing metrication in Canada in 1970 with a government agency dedicated to implementing the project, the Metric Commission, being established in 1971.\", \"wikipage\": \"Metrication in Canada\"}, {\"content\": \"An important and very visible sign of metric conversion in Australia was the change in road signs and the accompanying traffic regulations; \\\"M-day\\\" for this change was 1 July 1974. Because of careful planning, almost every road sign in Australia was converted within a month. This was achieved by installing covered metric signs alongside the imperial signs before the change and then removing the imperial sign and uncovering the metric sign during the month of conversion. While road signs could not all be changed at the same time, there was little chance of confusion as to what any speed limit sign meant during this short change-over period. This was because the previous (MPH) signs had the signage in black on white and were rectangular, in the same style as current US speed limit signs, while the (km/h) signs which replaced them had the number indicating the speed limit inside a red circle, as is done in Europe. Road distance signs were also converted during this period. To avoid confusion as to whether the distance indicated was in miles or kilometres all the new kilometre signs had affixed to them a temporary yellow plate, on which was indicated the corresponding number of miles. These temporary plates were removed after about one year. Except for bridge-clearance and flood-depth signs, dual marking was avoided.\", \"wikipage\": \"Metrication in Australia\"}]", "question": "When did canada change from miles to kilometers?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays queen of hearts in alice in wonderland? context: wikipage: Red Queen (Through the Looking-Glass) text: In both \"American McGee's Alice\" and Tim Burton's film adaptation of the books, the characters are also combined, leading to further popular misconception. Also, Jefferson Airplane's song \"White Rabbit\" contains the lyric \"and the Red Queen's off with her head\", another instance of the two characters combined or mistaken for one another (as the phrase \"off with his/her head\" is constantly uttered only by the Queen of Hearts in \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\"). However, American McGee's game implies that after Alice was put into the asylum the Queen of Hearts and Red Queen fused together. The 2010 live-action film \"Alice in Wonderland\", fashioned as a sequel to the novel, features Helena Bonham Carter as the Red Queen. Bonham Carter's head was digitally increased three times its original size on screen. Bonham Carter's character is a combination of the Red Queen, the Duchess and the Queen of Hearts. From the original Red Queen, this character gets only a relationship to the White Queen. Here the Red Queen is the older sister of the White Queen, and is jealous of her sister, whom her subjects genuinely love. From the original John Tenniel illustrations of the Duchess, she gets a massive head in proportion to her body and a retinue of frog footmen. | wikipage: Alice in Wonderland (1951 film) text: Alice in Wonderland (1951 film)\n\nAlice in Wonderland is a 1951 American animated musical fantasy-adventure film produced by Walt Disney Productions and based on the \"Alice\" books by Lewis Carroll. the 13th release of Disney's animated features, the film premiered in London on July 26, 1951 and in New York City on July 28, 1951. The film features the voices of Kathryn Beaumont as Alice, Sterling Holloway as the Cheshire Cat, Verna Felton as the Queen of Hearts, and Ed Wynn as the Mad Hatter. Walt Disney first attempted unsuccessfully to adapt \"Alice\" into an animated feature film during the 1930s. However, he finally revived the idea in the 1940s. The film was originally intended to be a live-action/animated film; however, Disney decided to make it an all-animated feature in 1946. The film was considered a flop on its initial release, leading to Walt Disney showing it on television as one of the first episodes of his TV series Disneyland. It proved to be very successful on Television, especially during the psychedelic era. It was eventually re-released in theaters which proved to be massively successful. The film became even more successful though merchandising and subsequent home video releases. The theme song of the same name has since become a jazz standard. | wikipage: Walt Disney Pictures text: Walt Disney Pictures\n\nWalt Disney Pictures, formally known as Buena Vista Pictures, is an American film studio and a subsidiary of Walt Disney Studios, owned by The Walt Disney Company. The subsidiary is the main producer of live-action feature films within the Walt Disney Studios unit, and is based at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California. It took on its current name in 1983. Today, in conjunction with the other units of Walt Disney Studios, Walt Disney Pictures is regarded as one of Hollywood's \"Big Six\" film studios. Films produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and Pixar are also released under this brand. \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" is the studio's most successful franchise, with two of its sequels, released in and , earning over $1 billion in worldwide box office gross. The studio's predecessor (and the modern-day The Walt Disney Company's as a whole) was founded as the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio, by filmmaker Walt Disney and his business partner and brother, Roy, in 1923. The creation of Mickey Mouse and subsequent short films and merchandise generated revenue for the studio which was renamed as The Walt Disney Studio at the Hyperion Studio in 1926. In 1929, it was renamed again to Walt Disney Productions.", "answer": "[\"The Walt Disney Company has produced many adaptations of Lewis Carroll's novel \\\"Alice in Wonderland.\\\" For instance, an animated musical fantasy movie by the same name was released in 1951, where Verna Felton portrays the character of the Queen of Hearts. The Queen appeared again in 2010 in a live-action/animated dark fantasy adventure film based on the book and directed by Tim Burton, where the role fell in the hands of Helena Bonham Carter. She played the character once more in the 2016 sequel \\\"Alice Through the Looking Glass.\\\"\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In both \\\"American McGee's Alice\\\" and Tim Burton's film adaptation of the books, the characters are also combined, leading to further popular misconception. Also, Jefferson Airplane's song \\\"White Rabbit\\\" contains the lyric \\\"and the Red Queen's off with her head\\\", another instance of the two characters combined or mistaken for one another (as the phrase \\\"off with his/her head\\\" is constantly uttered only by the Queen of Hearts in \\\"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\\\"). However, American McGee's game implies that after Alice was put into the asylum the Queen of Hearts and Red Queen fused together. The 2010 live-action film \\\"Alice in Wonderland\\\", fashioned as a sequel to the novel, features Helena Bonham Carter as the Red Queen. Bonham Carter's head was digitally increased three times its original size on screen. Bonham Carter's character is a combination of the Red Queen, the Duchess and the Queen of Hearts. From the original Red Queen, this character gets only a relationship to the White Queen. Here the Red Queen is the older sister of the White Queen, and is jealous of her sister, whom her subjects genuinely love. From the original John Tenniel illustrations of the Duchess, she gets a massive head in proportion to her body and a retinue of frog footmen.\", \"wikipage\": \"Red Queen (Through the Looking-Glass)\"}, {\"content\": \"Alice in Wonderland (1951 film)\\n\\nAlice in Wonderland is a 1951 American animated musical fantasy-adventure film produced by Walt Disney Productions and based on the \\\"Alice\\\" books by Lewis Carroll. the 13th release of Disney's animated features, the film premiered in London on July 26, 1951 and in New York City on July 28, 1951. The film features the voices of Kathryn Beaumont as Alice, Sterling Holloway as the Cheshire Cat, Verna Felton as the Queen of Hearts, and Ed Wynn as the Mad Hatter. Walt Disney first attempted unsuccessfully to adapt \\\"Alice\\\" into an animated feature film during the 1930s. However, he finally revived the idea in the 1940s. The film was originally intended to be a live-action/animated film; however, Disney decided to make it an all-animated feature in 1946. The film was considered a flop on its initial release, leading to Walt Disney showing it on television as one of the first episodes of his TV series Disneyland. It proved to be very successful on Television, especially during the psychedelic era. It was eventually re-released in theaters which proved to be massively successful. The film became even more successful though merchandising and subsequent home video releases. The theme song of the same name has since become a jazz standard.\", \"wikipage\": \"Alice in Wonderland (1951 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Walt Disney Pictures\\n\\nWalt Disney Pictures, formally known as Buena Vista Pictures, is an American film studio and a subsidiary of Walt Disney Studios, owned by The Walt Disney Company. The subsidiary is the main producer of live-action feature films within the Walt Disney Studios unit, and is based at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California. It took on its current name in 1983. Today, in conjunction with the other units of Walt Disney Studios, Walt Disney Pictures is regarded as one of Hollywood's \\\"Big Six\\\" film studios. Films produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and Pixar are also released under this brand. \\\"Pirates of the Caribbean\\\" is the studio's most successful franchise, with two of its sequels, released in and , earning over $1 billion in worldwide box office gross. The studio's predecessor (and the modern-day The Walt Disney Company's as a whole) was founded as the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio, by filmmaker Walt Disney and his business partner and brother, Roy, in 1923. The creation of Mickey Mouse and subsequent short films and merchandise generated revenue for the studio which was renamed as The Walt Disney Studio at the Hyperion Studio in 1926. In 1929, it was renamed again to Walt Disney Productions.\", \"wikipage\": \"Walt Disney Pictures\"}]", "question": "Who plays queen of hearts in alice in wonderland?"}
{"text": "question: How many barrel of oil are used each day? context: wikipage: 2000s energy crisis text: World demand for oil is projected to increase 37% over 2006 levels by 2030, according to the 2007 U.S. Energy Information Administration's (EIA) annual report. In 2007, the EIA expected demand to reach an ultimate high of , from 2006's , driven in large part by the transportation sector. A 2008 report from the International Energy Agency (IEA) predicted that although drops in petroleum demand due to high prices have been observed in developed countries and are expected to continue, a 3.7 percent rise in demand by 2013 is predicted in developing countries. This is projected to cause a net rise in global petroleum demand during that period. Transportation consumes the largest proportion of energy, and has seen the largest growth in demand in recent decades. This growth has largely come from new demand for cars and other personal-use vehicles powered by internal combustion engines. This sector also has the highest consumption rates, accounting for approximately 55% of oil use worldwide as documented in the Hirsch report and 68.9% of the oil used in the United States in 2006. Cars and trucks are predicted to cause almost 75% of the increase in oil consumption by India and China between 2001 and 2025. In 2008, auto sales in China were expected to grow by as much as 15\u201320 percent, resulting in part from economic growth rates of over 10 percent for five years in a row.", "answer": "[\"There are 93 million barrels of oil used each day globally. 20,000,000 barrels of oil are used each day in the United States. In 2020, total worldwide oil consumption is expected to drop by 9% year over year compared to 2019 due to the COVID-19 pandemic according to the International Energy Agency.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"World demand for oil is projected to increase 37% over 2006 levels by 2030, according to the 2007 U.S. Energy Information Administration's (EIA) annual report. In 2007, the EIA expected demand to reach an ultimate high of , from 2006's , driven in large part by the transportation sector. A 2008 report from the International Energy Agency (IEA) predicted that although drops in petroleum demand due to high prices have been observed in developed countries and are expected to continue, a 3.7 percent rise in demand by 2013 is predicted in developing countries. This is projected to cause a net rise in global petroleum demand during that period. Transportation consumes the largest proportion of energy, and has seen the largest growth in demand in recent decades. This growth has largely come from new demand for cars and other personal-use vehicles powered by internal combustion engines. This sector also has the highest consumption rates, accounting for approximately 55% of oil use worldwide as documented in the Hirsch report and 68.9% of the oil used in the United States in 2006. Cars and trucks are predicted to cause almost 75% of the increase in oil consumption by India and China between 2001 and 2025. In 2008, auto sales in China were expected to grow by as much as 15\\u201320 percent, resulting in part from economic growth rates of over 10 percent for five years in a row.\", \"wikipage\": \"2000s energy crisis\"}]", "question": "How many barrel of oil are used each day?"}
{"text": "question: When did half pences go out of circulation? context: wikipage: Half cent (United States coin) text: Half cent (United States coin)\n\nThe half cent is the smallest denomination of United States coin ever minted. It was first minted in 1793 and last minted in 1857. It was minted in five different appearances. First authorized by the Coinage Act of 1792 on April 2, 1792, the coin was produced in the United States from 1793 to 1857. The half-cent piece was made of 100% copper and was valued at five milles, or one two-hundredth of a dollar. It was slightly smaller than a modern U.S. quarter with diameters 22\u00a0mm (1793), 23.5\u00a0mm (1794\u20131836) and 23\u00a0mm (1840\u20131857). Coinage was discontinued by the Coinage Act of February 21, 1857. They were all produced at the Philadelphia Mint. There are several different types of half cents:\n\n\nThere are no mint marks on any of the coins (all minted at the Philadelphia Mint) and the edges are plain on most half cents. On the 1793 coin and a variety of the 1797 coin, it was lettered and another 1797 variety had a gripped, or milled, edge. Liberty Cap, Left\n\nLiberty Cap, Right\n\nDraped Bust\n\nClassic Head (Shown at top right)\n\nBraided Hair | wikipage: Halfpenny (British decimal coin) text: Halfpenny (British decimal coin)\n\nThe British decimal halfpenny (p) coin was introduced in February 1971, at the time of decimalisation, and was worth one two-hundredth of a pound sterling. It was ignored in banking transactions, which were carried out in units of 1p. The decimal halfpenny had the same value as 1.2 pre-decimal pence, and was introduced to enable the prices of some low-value items to be more accurately translated to the new decimal currency. The possibility of setting prices including an odd half penny also made it more practical to retain the pre-decimal sixpence in circulation (with a value of new pence) alongside the new decimal coinage. The halfpenny coin's obverse featured the profile of Queen Elizabeth II; the reverse featured an image of St Edward's Crown. It was minted in bronze (like the 1p and 2p coins). It was the smallest decimal coin in both size and value. The size was in proportion to the 1p and 2p coins. It soon became Britain's least favourite coin. The Treasury had continued to argue that the halfpenny was important in the fight against inflation (preventing prices from being rounded up). The coin was demonetised and withdrawn from circulation in December 1984. | wikipage: Halfpenny (Irish decimal coin) text: Halfpenny (Irish decimal coin)\n\nThe decimal halfpenny (p) () coin was the smallest denomination of the Irish pound. It was first issued when the Irish currency was decimalised on Decimal Day, 15 February 1971. It was one of three new designs introduced all in bronze and featuring ornamental birds on the reverse. The coin value was weakened by inflation and very few were produced beyond the initial run for 1971. It was removed from circulation and demonetised on 1 January 1987. The main reason that halfpennies were issued was that when shillings were decimalised they were worth five new pence, so a sixpence (half of a shilling) yielded a value of new pence. Its dimensions and appearance were the same as the British coin of the same denomination as the pounds of Britain and Ireland were pegged until 1979. The coin was designed by the Irish artist Gabriel Hayes and the design is adapted from the manuscript Cologne Collectio Canonum (Cologne, Dombibliothek Cod. 213) in Cologne. The coin has a diameter of 1.7145 centimetres and mass of 1.782 grams consisting of copper, tin and zinc. The coin was worth of an Irish pound. The 1985 version of this coin is particularly rare, and valuable to coin collectors - the vast majority of the 2.8 million were melted in 1987.", "answer": "[\"Several countries have halfpennies. The half cent was the smallest denomination of United States coin ever minted. It was first minted in 1793 and last minted in 1857. The British decimal halfpenny coin was introduced in February 1971, at the time of decimalisation, and was worth one two-hundredth of a pound sterling. The coin was demonetised and withdrawn from circulation in December 1984. Likewise, the decimal halfpenny coin was the smallest denomination of the Irish pound. It was removed from circulation and demonetised on January 1, 1987.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Half cent (United States coin)\\n\\nThe half cent is the smallest denomination of United States coin ever minted. It was first minted in 1793 and last minted in 1857. It was minted in five different appearances. First authorized by the Coinage Act of 1792 on April 2, 1792, the coin was produced in the United States from 1793 to 1857. The half-cent piece was made of 100% copper and was valued at five milles, or one two-hundredth of a dollar. It was slightly smaller than a modern U.S. quarter with diameters 22\\u00a0mm (1793), 23.5\\u00a0mm (1794\\u20131836) and 23\\u00a0mm (1840\\u20131857). Coinage was discontinued by the Coinage Act of February 21, 1857. They were all produced at the Philadelphia Mint. There are several different types of half cents:\\n\\n\\nThere are no mint marks on any of the coins (all minted at the Philadelphia Mint) and the edges are plain on most half cents. On the 1793 coin and a variety of the 1797 coin, it was lettered and another 1797 variety had a gripped, or milled, edge. Liberty Cap, Left\\n\\nLiberty Cap, Right\\n\\nDraped Bust\\n\\nClassic Head (Shown at top right)\\n\\nBraided Hair\", \"wikipage\": \"Half cent (United States coin)\"}, {\"content\": \"Halfpenny (British decimal coin)\\n\\nThe British decimal halfpenny (p) coin was introduced in February 1971, at the time of decimalisation, and was worth one two-hundredth of a pound sterling. It was ignored in banking transactions, which were carried out in units of 1p. The decimal halfpenny had the same value as 1.2 pre-decimal pence, and was introduced to enable the prices of some low-value items to be more accurately translated to the new decimal currency. The possibility of setting prices including an odd half penny also made it more practical to retain the pre-decimal sixpence in circulation (with a value of new pence) alongside the new decimal coinage. The halfpenny coin's obverse featured the profile of Queen Elizabeth II; the reverse featured an image of St Edward's Crown. It was minted in bronze (like the 1p and 2p coins). It was the smallest decimal coin in both size and value. The size was in proportion to the 1p and 2p coins. It soon became Britain's least favourite coin. The Treasury had continued to argue that the halfpenny was important in the fight against inflation (preventing prices from being rounded up). The coin was demonetised and withdrawn from circulation in December 1984.\", \"wikipage\": \"Halfpenny (British decimal coin)\"}, {\"content\": \"Halfpenny (Irish decimal coin)\\n\\nThe decimal halfpenny (p) () coin was the smallest denomination of the Irish pound. It was first issued when the Irish currency was decimalised on Decimal Day, 15 February 1971. It was one of three new designs introduced all in bronze and featuring ornamental birds on the reverse. The coin value was weakened by inflation and very few were produced beyond the initial run for 1971. It was removed from circulation and demonetised on 1 January 1987. The main reason that halfpennies were issued was that when shillings were decimalised they were worth five new pence, so a sixpence (half of a shilling) yielded a value of new pence. Its dimensions and appearance were the same as the British coin of the same denomination as the pounds of Britain and Ireland were pegged until 1979. The coin was designed by the Irish artist Gabriel Hayes and the design is adapted from the manuscript Cologne Collectio Canonum (Cologne, Dombibliothek Cod. 213) in Cologne. The coin has a diameter of 1.7145 centimetres and mass of 1.782 grams consisting of copper, tin and zinc. The coin was worth of an Irish pound. The 1985 version of this coin is particularly rare, and valuable to coin collectors - the vast majority of the 2.8 million were melted in 1987.\", \"wikipage\": \"Halfpenny (Irish decimal coin)\"}]", "question": "When did half pences go out of circulation?"}
{"text": "question: La liga highest goal scorer in this season? context: wikipage: Lionel Messi text: During the second half of the 2013\u201314 season, doubts persisted over Messi's form, leading to a perception among the \"cul\u00e9s\" that he was reserving himself for the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Statistically, his contribution of goals, shots, and passes had dropped significantly compared to previous seasons. He still managed to break two longstanding records in a span of seven days: a hat-trick on 16 March against Osasuna saw him overtake Paulino Alc\u00e1ntara's 369 goals to become Barcelona's top goalscorer in all competitions including friendlies, while another hat-trick against Real Madrid on 23 March made him the all-time top scorer in \"El Cl\u00e1sico\", ahead of the 18 goals scored by former Real Madrid player Alfredo Di St\u00e9fano. Messi finished the campaign with his worst output in five seasons, though he still managed to score 41 goals in all competitions. For the first time in five years, Barcelona ended the season without a major trophy; they were defeated in the Copa del Rey final by Real Madrid and lost the league in the last game to Atl\u00e9tico Madrid, causing Messi to be booed by sections of fans at the Camp Nou. | wikipage: Lionel Messi text: In Bar\u00e7a's last home league match on 5 May, against Espanyol, Messi scored all four goals before approaching the bench to embrace Guardiola, who had announced his resignation as manager. He finished the season as league top scorer in Spain and Europe for a second time, with 50 goals, an all-time La Liga record, while his 73 goals in all competitions surpassed Gerd M\u00fcller\u2019s 67 goals in the 1972\u201373 Bundesliga season, making him the single-season top scorer in the history of European club football. Under manager Tito Vilanova, who had first coached him aged 14 at \"La Masia\", Messi helped the club achieve its best-ever start to a La Liga season during the second half of 2012, amassing 55 points by the competition's midway point, a record in Spanish football. A double scored on 9 December against Real Betis saw Messi break two longstanding records: he surpassed C\u00e9sar Rodr\u00edguez's record of 190 league goals, becoming Barcelona's all-time top scorer in La Liga, and Gerd M\u00fcller's record of most goals scored in a calendar year, overtaking his 85 goals scored in 1972 for Bayern Munich and Germany. Messi sent M\u00fcller a number 10 Barcelona shirt, signed \"with respect and admiration\", after breaking his 40-year record. | wikipage: Pichichi Trophy text: Pichichi Trophy\n\nIn Spanish football, the Trofeo Pichichi is awarded by the sports newspaper \"Marca\" to the top goalscorer of each La Liga season. Named after the Athletic Bilbao striker Rafael \"Pichichi\" Moreno, the trophy has been awarded annually since the 1952\u201353 season. All top scorers who preceded the award's creation were retroactively named Pichichi winners by \"Marca\". Since the 2014\u201315 season, the top scorer of the Liga Iberdrola is also awarded the Pichichi Trophy. The Pichichi is not officially recognised by the league's governing body, the Liga de F\u00fatbol Profesional (LFP). As the award is based on \"Marca\"s subjective criteria, its data may differ from the official match delegate reports. For the top scorers in La Liga according to LFP data, see \"List of La Liga top scorers\".", "answer": "[\"Lionel Messi holds the record for most goals scored in a single season in La Liga with 50 in the 2011\\u201312 season. He was also the top goal scorer in the 2016-17 season with 37. Luis Su\\u00e1rez was the top goal scorer in the 2015-16 season with 40 goals. Cristiano Ronaldo was the top scorer in La Liga in the 2014-15 season with 48 goals.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"During the second half of the 2013\\u201314 season, doubts persisted over Messi's form, leading to a perception among the \\\"cul\\u00e9s\\\" that he was reserving himself for the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Statistically, his contribution of goals, shots, and passes had dropped significantly compared to previous seasons. He still managed to break two longstanding records in a span of seven days: a hat-trick on 16 March against Osasuna saw him overtake Paulino Alc\\u00e1ntara's 369 goals to become Barcelona's top goalscorer in all competitions including friendlies, while another hat-trick against Real Madrid on 23 March made him the all-time top scorer in \\\"El Cl\\u00e1sico\\\", ahead of the 18 goals scored by former Real Madrid player Alfredo Di St\\u00e9fano. Messi finished the campaign with his worst output in five seasons, though he still managed to score 41 goals in all competitions. For the first time in five years, Barcelona ended the season without a major trophy; they were defeated in the Copa del Rey final by Real Madrid and lost the league in the last game to Atl\\u00e9tico Madrid, causing Messi to be booed by sections of fans at the Camp Nou.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lionel Messi\"}, {\"content\": \"In Bar\\u00e7a's last home league match on 5 May, against Espanyol, Messi scored all four goals before approaching the bench to embrace Guardiola, who had announced his resignation as manager. He finished the season as league top scorer in Spain and Europe for a second time, with 50 goals, an all-time La Liga record, while his 73 goals in all competitions surpassed Gerd M\\u00fcller\\u2019s 67 goals in the 1972\\u201373 Bundesliga season, making him the single-season top scorer in the history of European club football. Under manager Tito Vilanova, who had first coached him aged 14 at \\\"La Masia\\\", Messi helped the club achieve its best-ever start to a La Liga season during the second half of 2012, amassing 55 points by the competition's midway point, a record in Spanish football. A double scored on 9 December against Real Betis saw Messi break two longstanding records: he surpassed C\\u00e9sar Rodr\\u00edguez's record of 190 league goals, becoming Barcelona's all-time top scorer in La Liga, and Gerd M\\u00fcller's record of most goals scored in a calendar year, overtaking his 85 goals scored in 1972 for Bayern Munich and Germany. Messi sent M\\u00fcller a number 10 Barcelona shirt, signed \\\"with respect and admiration\\\", after breaking his 40-year record.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lionel Messi\"}, {\"content\": \"Pichichi Trophy\\n\\nIn Spanish football, the Trofeo Pichichi is awarded by the sports newspaper \\\"Marca\\\" to the top goalscorer of each La Liga season. Named after the Athletic Bilbao striker Rafael \\\"Pichichi\\\" Moreno, the trophy has been awarded annually since the 1952\\u201353 season. All top scorers who preceded the award's creation were retroactively named Pichichi winners by \\\"Marca\\\". Since the 2014\\u201315 season, the top scorer of the Liga Iberdrola is also awarded the Pichichi Trophy. The Pichichi is not officially recognised by the league's governing body, the Liga de F\\u00fatbol Profesional (LFP). As the award is based on \\\"Marca\\\"s subjective criteria, its data may differ from the official match delegate reports. For the top scorers in La Liga according to LFP data, see \\\"List of La Liga top scorers\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Pichichi Trophy\"}]", "question": "La liga highest goal scorer in this season?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote the music to the lion king? context: wikipage: The Lion King (soundtrack) text: The Lion King (soundtrack)\n\nThe Lion King: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the original motion picture soundtrack for the 1994 Disney animated film, \"The Lion King\". It contains songs from the film written by Elton John and Tim Rice, and a score composed by Hans Zimmer. Elton John has a dual role of performer for several tracks. Additional performers include Carmen Twillie, Jason Weaver, Rowan Atkinson, Whoopi Goldberg, Jeremy Irons, Cheech Marin, Jim Cummings, Nathan Lane, Ernie Sabella, and Sally Dworsky. The album was released on April 27, 1994 on CD and audio cassette. The soundtrack was recorded in three different countries: the U.S., the U.K. and South Africa. It is the best-selling soundtrack album to an animated film in the United States with over 7 million copies sold, with 4,934,000 copies sold in 1994. An expanded version of \"The Lion King\" soundtrack, featuring 30 minutes of previously-unreleased material, was released as part of the \"\" series on June 24, 2014. In 2014, Hot Topic released a vinyl picture disc of the soundtrack. Walt Disney Records released an expanded edition of \"The Lion King\" soundtrack containing an additional thirty minutes of previously-unheard material from the film, as well as a collection of demo versions of cues. | wikipage: Lebo M. text: Lebo M.\n\nLebohang \"Lebo M.\" Morake (born 20 May 1964) is a South African producer and composer. He arranged and performed music for \"The Lion King\" movies and stage productions. He was recommended to Disney by Hans Zimmer, the score composer of \"The Lion King\", and was later hired to form and conduct the African choir that sang for the movies. His voice is the first voice heard in the beginning of the film, singing a chant over the opening sequence which is often considered synonymous with the film's image in popular culture. He also contributed to the sequel to the film's soundtrack, \"Rhythm of the Pride Lands\", and the film's direct-to-video sequel \". Lebo Morake was born on 20 May 1964 in the Apartheid-ridden Soweto in Johannesburg, South Africa and inspired by Nelson Mandela, he spent years working hard in the South African slums but was exiled from South Africa in 1979. He made his way to the U.S. and to Los Angeles where he worked in a variety of jobs, including begging and serving at McDonald's. He returned to South Africa 5 years after the elimination of the Apartheid regime after being gone for 20 years. He lives with his family in Johannesburg and Los Angeles. He founded the Lebo M Foundation and Till Dawn Entertainment.", "answer": "[\"The 1994 Lion King film had music written by Elton John and Tim Rice and Hans Zimmer. In the 2019 Lion King film the music was written by Elton John and Tim Rice, Hans Zimmer, Lebohang \\\"Lebo M\\\" Morake and Beyonce.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Lion King (soundtrack)\\n\\nThe Lion King: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the original motion picture soundtrack for the 1994 Disney animated film, \\\"The Lion King\\\". It contains songs from the film written by Elton John and Tim Rice, and a score composed by Hans Zimmer. Elton John has a dual role of performer for several tracks. Additional performers include Carmen Twillie, Jason Weaver, Rowan Atkinson, Whoopi Goldberg, Jeremy Irons, Cheech Marin, Jim Cummings, Nathan Lane, Ernie Sabella, and Sally Dworsky. The album was released on April 27, 1994 on CD and audio cassette. The soundtrack was recorded in three different countries: the U.S., the U.K. and South Africa. It is the best-selling soundtrack album to an animated film in the United States with over 7 million copies sold, with 4,934,000 copies sold in 1994. An expanded version of \\\"The Lion King\\\" soundtrack, featuring 30 minutes of previously-unreleased material, was released as part of the \\\"\\\" series on June 24, 2014. In 2014, Hot Topic released a vinyl picture disc of the soundtrack. Walt Disney Records released an expanded edition of \\\"The Lion King\\\" soundtrack containing an additional thirty minutes of previously-unheard material from the film, as well as a collection of demo versions of cues.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Lion King (soundtrack)\"}, {\"content\": \"Lebo M.\\n\\nLebohang \\\"Lebo M.\\\" Morake (born 20 May 1964) is a South African producer and composer. He arranged and performed music for \\\"The Lion King\\\" movies and stage productions. He was recommended to Disney by Hans Zimmer, the score composer of \\\"The Lion King\\\", and was later hired to form and conduct the African choir that sang for the movies. His voice is the first voice heard in the beginning of the film, singing a chant over the opening sequence which is often considered synonymous with the film's image in popular culture. He also contributed to the sequel to the film's soundtrack, \\\"Rhythm of the Pride Lands\\\", and the film's direct-to-video sequel \\\". Lebo Morake was born on 20 May 1964 in the Apartheid-ridden Soweto in Johannesburg, South Africa and inspired by Nelson Mandela, he spent years working hard in the South African slums but was exiled from South Africa in 1979. He made his way to the U.S. and to Los Angeles where he worked in a variety of jobs, including begging and serving at McDonald's. He returned to South Africa 5 years after the elimination of the Apartheid regime after being gone for 20 years. He lives with his family in Johannesburg and Los Angeles. He founded the Lebo M Foundation and Till Dawn Entertainment.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lebo M.\"}]", "question": "Who wrote the music to the lion king?"}
{"text": "question: Ps i love you who wrote the letters? context: wikipage: P.S. I Love You (film) text: As the film ends with Holly taking her mother on a trip to Ireland, we see that Holly has opened herself up to the journey beginning with the next chapter of her life, and wherever it takes her she has the hope of falling in love again. The major difference between the novel and its film adaptation is that, in the novel, the main characters Holly and Gerry Kennedy are Irish. In the film, only Gerry is Irish, Holly and her family are Irish Americans, and the two live in New York. Also in the novel, Holly has numerous siblings, but in the film she has one. The film adds a character called William, played by Jeffrey Dean Morgan. Another change is that in the books, the letters arrive all in a package together and Holly is expected to open them once a month. In the movie, the letters are delivered by mail. The film remains fairly true to the novel, and all of Gerry's letters are virtually unchanged. In \"A Conversation with Cecilia Ahern\", a bonus feature on the DVD release of the film, the author of the original novel discusses the Americanization of her story \u2014 which was set in Ireland \u2014 for the screen and her satisfaction with the plot changes which screenwriter/director Richard LaGravenese had to make in order to fit the book into the screen. | wikipage: P.S. I Love You (film) text: P.S. I Love You (film)\n\nP.S. I Love You is a 2007 American romance film directed by Richard LaGravenese. The screenplay by LaGravenese and Steven Rogers is based on the 2004 novel of the same name by Cecelia Ahern. It stars Hilary Swank, Gerard Butler, Lisa Kudrow, Gina Gershon, James Marsters, Harry Connick Jr. and Jeffrey Dean Morgan. It was distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures and Momentum Pictures. Holly and Gerry are a married couple who live on the Lower East Side of Manhattan. They are deeply in love, but they fight occasionally. By winter that year, Gerry suddenly dies of a brain tumor, and Holly realizes how much he meant to her as well as how insignificant their arguments were. Deeply distraught, Holly withdraws from her family and friends out of grief until they descend upon her on her 30th birthday. They are determined to prod the young widow to face the future and explore what her life choices should be. As they rally around Holly and help organize her apartment, a cake is delivered, and with it is a message from Gerry. It proves to be the first of several meaningful messages \u2014 all ending with \"P.S. I Love You\" \u2014 which he had arranged to have delivered to her after his death. | wikipage: Gerard Butler text: Gerard Butler\n\nGerard James Butler (born 13 November 1969) is a Scottish actor and producer. After studying law, Butler turned to acting in the mid-1990s with small roles in productions such as \"Mrs Brown\" (1997), the James Bond film \"Tomorrow Never Dies\" (1997), and \"Tale of the Mummy\" (1998). In 2000, he starred as Dracula in the horror film \"Dracula 2000\" with Christopher Plummer and Jonny Lee Miller. He subsequently played Attila the Hun in the miniseries \"Attila\" (2001) and then appeared in the films \"Reign of Fire\" with Christian Bale (2002) and \"\" with Angelina Jolie (2003), before playing Andr\u00e9 Marek in the adaptation of Michael Crichton's science fiction adventure \"Timeline\" (2003). He then was cast as the role of Erik, The Phantom in Joel Schumacher's 2004 film adaptation of the musical \"The Phantom of the Opera\" alongside Emmy Rossum. That role earned him a Satellite Award nomination for Best Actor. Although \"Attila\" and \"The Phantom of the Opera\" were important breaks, it was only in 2007 that Butler gained worldwide recognition for his portrayal of King Leonidas in Zack Snyder's fantasy war film \"300\".", "answer": "[\"P.S. I Love You is a 2007 American romantic drama film directed by Richard LaGravenese from a screenplay by LaGravenese and Steven Rogers based on the 2004 novel of the same name by Cecelia Ahern. The film remains fairly true to the novel, and all of Gerry's letters are virtually unchanged. Scottish actor and film producer Gerard Butler plays Gerry.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"As the film ends with Holly taking her mother on a trip to Ireland, we see that Holly has opened herself up to the journey beginning with the next chapter of her life, and wherever it takes her she has the hope of falling in love again. The major difference between the novel and its film adaptation is that, in the novel, the main characters Holly and Gerry Kennedy are Irish. In the film, only Gerry is Irish, Holly and her family are Irish Americans, and the two live in New York. Also in the novel, Holly has numerous siblings, but in the film she has one. The film adds a character called William, played by Jeffrey Dean Morgan. Another change is that in the books, the letters arrive all in a package together and Holly is expected to open them once a month. In the movie, the letters are delivered by mail. The film remains fairly true to the novel, and all of Gerry's letters are virtually unchanged. In \\\"A Conversation with Cecilia Ahern\\\", a bonus feature on the DVD release of the film, the author of the original novel discusses the Americanization of her story \\u2014 which was set in Ireland \\u2014 for the screen and her satisfaction with the plot changes which screenwriter/director Richard LaGravenese had to make in order to fit the book into the screen.\", \"wikipage\": \"P.S. I Love You (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"P.S. I Love You (film)\\n\\nP.S. I Love You is a 2007 American romance film directed by Richard LaGravenese. The screenplay by LaGravenese and Steven Rogers is based on the 2004 novel of the same name by Cecelia Ahern. It stars Hilary Swank, Gerard Butler, Lisa Kudrow, Gina Gershon, James Marsters, Harry Connick Jr. and Jeffrey Dean Morgan. It was distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures and Momentum Pictures. Holly and Gerry are a married couple who live on the Lower East Side of Manhattan. They are deeply in love, but they fight occasionally. By winter that year, Gerry suddenly dies of a brain tumor, and Holly realizes how much he meant to her as well as how insignificant their arguments were. Deeply distraught, Holly withdraws from her family and friends out of grief until they descend upon her on her 30th birthday. They are determined to prod the young widow to face the future and explore what her life choices should be. As they rally around Holly and help organize her apartment, a cake is delivered, and with it is a message from Gerry. It proves to be the first of several meaningful messages \\u2014 all ending with \\\"P.S. I Love You\\\" \\u2014 which he had arranged to have delivered to her after his death.\", \"wikipage\": \"P.S. I Love You (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Gerard Butler\\n\\nGerard James Butler (born 13 November 1969) is a Scottish actor and producer. After studying law, Butler turned to acting in the mid-1990s with small roles in productions such as \\\"Mrs Brown\\\" (1997), the James Bond film \\\"Tomorrow Never Dies\\\" (1997), and \\\"Tale of the Mummy\\\" (1998). In 2000, he starred as Dracula in the horror film \\\"Dracula 2000\\\" with Christopher Plummer and Jonny Lee Miller. He subsequently played Attila the Hun in the miniseries \\\"Attila\\\" (2001) and then appeared in the films \\\"Reign of Fire\\\" with Christian Bale (2002) and \\\"\\\" with Angelina Jolie (2003), before playing Andr\\u00e9 Marek in the adaptation of Michael Crichton's science fiction adventure \\\"Timeline\\\" (2003). He then was cast as the role of Erik, The Phantom in Joel Schumacher's 2004 film adaptation of the musical \\\"The Phantom of the Opera\\\" alongside Emmy Rossum. That role earned him a Satellite Award nomination for Best Actor. Although \\\"Attila\\\" and \\\"The Phantom of the Opera\\\" were important breaks, it was only in 2007 that Butler gained worldwide recognition for his portrayal of King Leonidas in Zack Snyder's fantasy war film \\\"300\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Gerard Butler\"}]", "question": "Ps i love you who wrote the letters?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang ain't no woman like the one i got? context: wikipage: Dennis Lambert text: They wrote and produced for The Grass Roots, Hamilton, Joe Frank & Reynolds, Gayle McCormick, the Four Tops, Dusty Springfield and Richard Harris, often working with A&R chief/producer Steve Barri. Lambert also released a solo album, \"Bags & Things\" in 1972. In 1974, they formed their own record label, Haven Records, distributed by Capitol Records, with a roster that included The Righteous Brothers, The Grass Roots, Evie Sands and Player. During this period, they also wrote and produced albums for Tavares and Glen Campbell on Capitol. Among the hit songs Lambert and Potter co-wrote and/or produced in the 1970s are \"Ain't No Woman (Like the One I've Got)\" (which Jay-Z later interpolated in \"Ain't No Nigga\") and \"Keeper of the Castle\" for the Four Tops; \"Don't Pull Your Love\", for Hamilton, Joe Frank and Reynolds, \"Rhinestone Cowboy\" and \"Country Boy\" for Glen Campbell; \"It Only Takes a Minute\" by Tavares; and \"Baby Come Back\" for Player. They produced The Righteous Brothers' major hit \"Rock and Roll Heaven\" which revived the duo's recording career in 1974. In the 1980s, Lambert continued to write and produce alone under his Tuneworks banner. | wikipage: Brian Potter (musician) text: Brian Potter (musician)\n\nBrian August Potter is a British-born American pop music songwriter and record producer. With his writing partner, Dennis Lambert, Potter wrote and produced hits songs for the Four Tops, Tavares, The Grass Roots, Hamilton, Joe Frank & Reynolds, Evie Sands, Coven, Hall and Oates, and Glen Campbell. Potter and Lambert were nominated for a Grammy Award for their production on \"Rhinestone Cowboy\". In 1972, Potter and Lambert worked for ABC Dunhill Records in Los Angeles, California, who had signed the Four Tops, after the group's decision to leave Motown Records. Lambert and Potter changed the group's sound to a West Coast R&B style, then wrote and produced the \"Keeper of the Castle\" album. Their writing credits on the album included the top-ten hits \"Keeper of the Castle\" and the million-seller, \"Ain't No Woman (Like the One I've Got).\" They continued in the same vein with follow-up albums, \"Main Street People\" (1973) and \"Meeting of the Minds\" (1974). In 1974, Potter and Lambert began working with Glen Campbell at Capitol Records on a concept album based on the idea of an over-the-hill country musician who is uneasy about his previous fame.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Ain't No Woman (Like the One I've Got)\\\" is a song written by Dennis Lambert and Brian Potter and released as a single by the Four Tops for their 1973 album Keeper of the Castle. It peaked at number four on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 the weeks of April 7 and 14, 1973, number one on the Cash Box Top 100 the latter of those two weeks, and became a gold record. Nonetheless, the song was originally recorded by the singing trio of Hamilton, Joe Frank & Reynolds and released on their 1972 album, Hallway Symphony.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"They wrote and produced for The Grass Roots, Hamilton, Joe Frank & Reynolds, Gayle McCormick, the Four Tops, Dusty Springfield and Richard Harris, often working with A&R chief/producer Steve Barri. Lambert also released a solo album, \\\"Bags & Things\\\" in 1972. In 1974, they formed their own record label, Haven Records, distributed by Capitol Records, with a roster that included The Righteous Brothers, The Grass Roots, Evie Sands and Player. During this period, they also wrote and produced albums for Tavares and Glen Campbell on Capitol. Among the hit songs Lambert and Potter co-wrote and/or produced in the 1970s are \\\"Ain't No Woman (Like the One I've Got)\\\" (which Jay-Z later interpolated in \\\"Ain't No Nigga\\\") and \\\"Keeper of the Castle\\\" for the Four Tops; \\\"Don't Pull Your Love\\\", for Hamilton, Joe Frank and Reynolds, \\\"Rhinestone Cowboy\\\" and \\\"Country Boy\\\" for Glen Campbell; \\\"It Only Takes a Minute\\\" by Tavares; and \\\"Baby Come Back\\\" for Player. They produced The Righteous Brothers' major hit \\\"Rock and Roll Heaven\\\" which revived the duo's recording career in 1974. In the 1980s, Lambert continued to write and produce alone under his Tuneworks banner.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dennis Lambert\"}, {\"content\": \"Brian Potter (musician)\\n\\nBrian August Potter is a British-born American pop music songwriter and record producer. With his writing partner, Dennis Lambert, Potter wrote and produced hits songs for the Four Tops, Tavares, The Grass Roots, Hamilton, Joe Frank & Reynolds, Evie Sands, Coven, Hall and Oates, and Glen Campbell. Potter and Lambert were nominated for a Grammy Award for their production on \\\"Rhinestone Cowboy\\\". In 1972, Potter and Lambert worked for ABC Dunhill Records in Los Angeles, California, who had signed the Four Tops, after the group's decision to leave Motown Records. Lambert and Potter changed the group's sound to a West Coast R&B style, then wrote and produced the \\\"Keeper of the Castle\\\" album. Their writing credits on the album included the top-ten hits \\\"Keeper of the Castle\\\" and the million-seller, \\\"Ain't No Woman (Like the One I've Got).\\\" They continued in the same vein with follow-up albums, \\\"Main Street People\\\" (1973) and \\\"Meeting of the Minds\\\" (1974). In 1974, Potter and Lambert began working with Glen Campbell at Capitol Records on a concept album based on the idea of an over-the-hill country musician who is uneasy about his previous fame.\", \"wikipage\": \"Brian Potter (musician)\"}]", "question": "Who sang ain't no woman like the one i got?"}
{"text": "question: When was the first color movie made in hollywood? context: wikipage: The Toll of the Sea text: The Toll of the Sea\n\nThe Toll of the Sea is a 1922 American silent drama film directed by Chester M. Franklin, produced by the Technicolor Motion Picture Corporation, released by Metro Pictures, and featuring Anna May Wong in her first leading role. The film was written by Frances Marion and directed by Chester M. Franklin (brother of director Sidney Franklin), with the lead roles played by Wong and Kenneth Harlan. The plot was a variation of the \"Madama Butterfly\" story, set in China instead of Japan. The film was the second Technicolor feature (after 1917's \"The Gulf Between\"), the first color feature made in Hollywood, and the first Technicolor color feature anywhere that did not require a special projector to be shown. The film premiered on 26 November 1922 at the Rialto Theatre in New York City, and went into general release on 22 January 1923. When young Chinese woman Lotus Flower sees an unconscious man floating in the water at the seashore, she quickly gets help for him. The man is Allen Carver, an American. Soon the two have fallen in love, and they get married \"Chinese fashion\". Carver promises to take her with him when he returns home.", "answer": "[\"The Toll of the Sea is an American silent drama produced by the Technicolor Motion Picture Corporation and released by Metro Pictures. The film was the first color feature made in Hollywood and the first Technicolor color feature anywhere that did not require a special projector for screenings. The premier was held on November 26, 1922, at the Rialto Theatre in New York City, after which the movie went into general release on January 22, 1923.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Toll of the Sea\\n\\nThe Toll of the Sea is a 1922 American silent drama film directed by Chester M. Franklin, produced by the Technicolor Motion Picture Corporation, released by Metro Pictures, and featuring Anna May Wong in her first leading role. The film was written by Frances Marion and directed by Chester M. Franklin (brother of director Sidney Franklin), with the lead roles played by Wong and Kenneth Harlan. The plot was a variation of the \\\"Madama Butterfly\\\" story, set in China instead of Japan. The film was the second Technicolor feature (after 1917's \\\"The Gulf Between\\\"), the first color feature made in Hollywood, and the first Technicolor color feature anywhere that did not require a special projector to be shown. The film premiered on 26 November 1922 at the Rialto Theatre in New York City, and went into general release on 22 January 1923. When young Chinese woman Lotus Flower sees an unconscious man floating in the water at the seashore, she quickly gets help for him. The man is Allen Carver, an American. Soon the two have fallen in love, and they get married \\\"Chinese fashion\\\". Carver promises to take her with him when he returns home.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Toll of the Sea\"}]", "question": "When was the first color movie made in hollywood?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote the book the story of my life? context: wikipage: The Story of My Life (biography) text: The Story of My Life (biography)\n\nThe Story of My Life, first published in 1903, is Helen Keller's autobiography detailing her early life, especially her experiences with Anne Sullivan. Portions of it were adapted by William Gibson for a 1957 \"Playhouse 90\" production, a 1959 Broadway play, a 1962 Hollywood feature film, and Sanjay Leela Bhansali's \"Black\" featuring Amitabh Bachchan in the role of Anne Sullivan. The book is dedicated to inventor Alexander Graham Bell. The dedication reads, \"TO ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELL; Who has taught the deaf to speak and enabled the listening ear to hear speech from the Atlantic to the Rockies, I DEDICATE This Story of My Life.\" The book is prescribed as long reading text for CBSE Class 10 subject English Communicative code 101. | wikipage: Story of My Life (novel) text: Story of My Life (novel)\n\nStory of My Life is a novel published in 1988 by American author Jay McInerney. The novel is narrated in the first-person from the point of view of Alison Poole, \"an ostensibly jaded, cocaine-addled, sexually voracious 20-year-old.\" Alison is originally from Virginia and lives in Manhattan, where she is involved in several sexual relationships and is aspiring to become an actress. She falls in love with bond trader and Shakespeare expert Dean, but soon they betray each other. The novel implies that the cause of Poole's \"party girl\" behavior is her father's abuse, including the killing of her prize jumping horse. Poole is based on McInerney's former girlfriend Rielle Hunter, then named Lisa Druck. In the novel, Poole describes her childhood and tells how her show jumper horse Dangerous Dan had suddenly \"dropped dead.\" McInerney's novel ends with Poole disclosing that her horse was poisoned by her father: \n\nThere was speculation that \"Story of My Life\" was a \"roman \u00e0 clef\" when it first appeared; to \"New York Magazine\"s questions \"Is it real? Did it happen?\"", "answer": "[\"There are several books by the title \\\"The Story of My Life\\\". \\\"The Story of My Life\\\", first published in 1903, is Helen Keller's autobiography detailing her early life, especially her experiences with Anne Sullivan. In five volumes, \\\"The Story of My Life (1919-1930)\\\" was written by Alma Bidwell White. \\\"The Story of My Life\\\" is also a novel by Jay McInerney that was published in 1988.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Story of My Life (biography)\\n\\nThe Story of My Life, first published in 1903, is Helen Keller's autobiography detailing her early life, especially her experiences with Anne Sullivan. Portions of it were adapted by William Gibson for a 1957 \\\"Playhouse 90\\\" production, a 1959 Broadway play, a 1962 Hollywood feature film, and Sanjay Leela Bhansali's \\\"Black\\\" featuring Amitabh Bachchan in the role of Anne Sullivan. The book is dedicated to inventor Alexander Graham Bell. The dedication reads, \\\"TO ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELL; Who has taught the deaf to speak and enabled the listening ear to hear speech from the Atlantic to the Rockies, I DEDICATE This Story of My Life.\\\" The book is prescribed as long reading text for CBSE Class 10 subject English Communicative code 101.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Story of My Life (biography)\"}, {\"content\": \"Story of My Life (novel)\\n\\nStory of My Life is a novel published in 1988 by American author Jay McInerney. The novel is narrated in the first-person from the point of view of Alison Poole, \\\"an ostensibly jaded, cocaine-addled, sexually voracious 20-year-old.\\\" Alison is originally from Virginia and lives in Manhattan, where she is involved in several sexual relationships and is aspiring to become an actress. She falls in love with bond trader and Shakespeare expert Dean, but soon they betray each other. The novel implies that the cause of Poole's \\\"party girl\\\" behavior is her father's abuse, including the killing of her prize jumping horse. Poole is based on McInerney's former girlfriend Rielle Hunter, then named Lisa Druck. In the novel, Poole describes her childhood and tells how her show jumper horse Dangerous Dan had suddenly \\\"dropped dead.\\\" McInerney's novel ends with Poole disclosing that her horse was poisoned by her father: \\n\\nThere was speculation that \\\"Story of My Life\\\" was a \\\"roman \\u00e0 clef\\\" when it first appeared; to \\\"New York Magazine\\\"s questions \\\"Is it real? Did it happen?\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Story of My Life (novel)\"}]", "question": "Who wrote the book the story of my life?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang the titanic song my heart will go on? context: wikipage: Sissel Kyrkjeb\u00f8 text: The soundtrack, called \"\", became immensely popular, reaching No. 1 on the Billboard charts and selling more than 30 million copies worldwide. James Horner, the composer of the film's music, knew Sissel from her album \"Innerst i sjelen\" and he particularly liked how she sang \"\" (I Know in Heaven There Is a Castle). Horner had tried 25 or 30 singers before deciding on Sissel. She then recorded a vocal version of the main theme song \"My Heart Will Go On\" of the film, but Celine Dion's vocals was preferred due to James Horner's decision to support Dion's career. In an interview from December 2014, Horner quotes: \"When I had completed the Titanic [movie], I had to decide for Celine Dion or Sissel['s] [vocals]. Sissel I am very close, while Celine I had known since she was 18, and I had already written three film songs for [her]. But that was before Celine was known and filmmakers and marketing people had not done what they should have done for Celine and [her] songs. So I felt I owed her a Titanic chance, but I could [still] have used Sissel there.\"", "answer": "[\"Sissel Kyrkjebo was scheduled to record the song for the film in 1997, but Celine Dion's vocals were preferred due to James Horner's decision to support Dion's career. Years later, Horner chose Kyrkjebo to perform \\\"My Heart Will Go On\\\" on the world premieres of \\\"Titanic 3D\\\", released in 2012, and \\\"Titanic Live\\\" from 2015.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The soundtrack, called \\\"\\\", became immensely popular, reaching No. 1 on the Billboard charts and selling more than 30 million copies worldwide. James Horner, the composer of the film's music, knew Sissel from her album \\\"Innerst i sjelen\\\" and he particularly liked how she sang \\\"\\\" (I Know in Heaven There Is a Castle). Horner had tried 25 or 30 singers before deciding on Sissel. She then recorded a vocal version of the main theme song \\\"My Heart Will Go On\\\" of the film, but Celine Dion's vocals was preferred due to James Horner's decision to support Dion's career. In an interview from December 2014, Horner quotes: \\\"When I had completed the Titanic [movie], I had to decide for Celine Dion or Sissel['s] [vocals]. Sissel I am very close, while Celine I had known since she was 18, and I had already written three film songs for [her]. But that was before Celine was known and filmmakers and marketing people had not done what they should have done for Celine and [her] songs. So I felt I owed her a Titanic chance, but I could [still] have used Sissel there.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Sissel Kyrkjeb\\u00f8\"}]", "question": "Who sang the titanic song my heart will go on?"}
{"text": "question: Who is girl in we don't talk anymore? context: wikipage: We Don't Talk Anymore (Charlie Puth song) text: MTV's Madeline Roth praised the singers' vocals by saying they \"blend so beautifully together.\" Marie Sherman of Fuse said the song is \"freaking catchy\" and that the chorus would be stuck in people's heads. Lindsey Sullivan of \"Billboard\" called the song \"ridiculously catchy\". Idolator's Mike Wass opined that the song \"sounds like a smash.\" Dee Lockett of Vulture.com deemed it \"the chillest breakup duet.\" A live performance video was released on July 19, 2016. It features Puth and Gomez performing with the latter's Revival Tour in Anaheim, California on July 9. The music video premiered on August 2, 2016, on BuzzFeed and was directed by Phil Pinto. It shows Puth and Mirella Cardoso as his love interest. This video does not include the appearance of Gomez, but only used the version of Puth and Gomez. As of December 2018, the video has more than 2.0 billion views and 7 million likes on YouTube and is the site's 28th most-viewed video. It was nominated for Best Collaboration at 2017 MTV Video Music Awards but lost to Zayn and Taylor Swift's I Don't Wanna Live Forever. | wikipage: We Don't Talk Anymore (Charlie Puth song) text: We Don't Talk Anymore (Charlie Puth song)\n\n\"We Don't Talk Anymore\" is a song produced and performed by American singer Charlie Puth from his debut studio album \"Nine Track Mind\" (2016). It contains guest vocals from Selena Gomez. Jacob Kasher co-wrote the track with the artists. The song was released on May 24, 2016, as the third and final single from the album. Musically, it is a pop song with a tropical-inspired production. The song peaked at number 9 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, earning Puth his second top 10 single and Gomez's sixth. It has also attained the top 10 positions in more than 20 countries, and reached number one in Italy, Lebanon, Serbia and Romania. Puth created the guitar line during a trip in Japan. He produced the beat in the Philippines and recorded his vocals in Los Angeles. Months later Puth played the song for Selena Gomez, whom he had met previously at an after party following the MTV Video Music Awards. He thought that their voices would complement each other well and then asked her to sing the second verse. Gomez's vocals were recorded in Puth's closet. Her recording session lasted approximately 15 minutes. On December 10, 2015, Puth posted a snippet of the song announcing the collaboration with Gomez.", "answer": "[\"\\\"We Don't Talk Anymore\\\" is a song by American singer Charlie Puth featuring Selena Gomez. A live performance video was released on July 19, 2016 which features Gomez. Puth and Mirella Cardoso appear in a video for the song that premiered on BuzzFeed.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"MTV's Madeline Roth praised the singers' vocals by saying they \\\"blend so beautifully together.\\\" Marie Sherman of Fuse said the song is \\\"freaking catchy\\\" and that the chorus would be stuck in people's heads. Lindsey Sullivan of \\\"Billboard\\\" called the song \\\"ridiculously catchy\\\". Idolator's Mike Wass opined that the song \\\"sounds like a smash.\\\" Dee Lockett of Vulture.com deemed it \\\"the chillest breakup duet.\\\" A live performance video was released on July 19, 2016. It features Puth and Gomez performing with the latter's Revival Tour in Anaheim, California on July 9. The music video premiered on August 2, 2016, on BuzzFeed and was directed by Phil Pinto. It shows Puth and Mirella Cardoso as his love interest. This video does not include the appearance of Gomez, but only used the version of Puth and Gomez. As of December 2018, the video has more than 2.0 billion views and 7 million likes on YouTube and is the site's 28th most-viewed video. It was nominated for Best Collaboration at 2017 MTV Video Music Awards but lost to Zayn and Taylor Swift's I Don't Wanna Live Forever.\", \"wikipage\": \"We Don't Talk Anymore (Charlie Puth song)\"}, {\"content\": \"We Don't Talk Anymore (Charlie Puth song)\\n\\n\\\"We Don't Talk Anymore\\\" is a song produced and performed by American singer Charlie Puth from his debut studio album \\\"Nine Track Mind\\\" (2016). It contains guest vocals from Selena Gomez. Jacob Kasher co-wrote the track with the artists. The song was released on May 24, 2016, as the third and final single from the album. Musically, it is a pop song with a tropical-inspired production. The song peaked at number 9 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, earning Puth his second top 10 single and Gomez's sixth. It has also attained the top 10 positions in more than 20 countries, and reached number one in Italy, Lebanon, Serbia and Romania. Puth created the guitar line during a trip in Japan. He produced the beat in the Philippines and recorded his vocals in Los Angeles. Months later Puth played the song for Selena Gomez, whom he had met previously at an after party following the MTV Video Music Awards. He thought that their voices would complement each other well and then asked her to sing the second verse. Gomez's vocals were recorded in Puth's closet. Her recording session lasted approximately 15 minutes. On December 10, 2015, Puth posted a snippet of the song announcing the collaboration with Gomez.\", \"wikipage\": \"We Don't Talk Anymore (Charlie Puth song)\"}]", "question": "Who is girl in we don't talk anymore?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the bass player for the eagles? context: wikipage: Eagles (band) text: Eagles (band)\n\nThe Eagles are an American rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1971. The founding members were Glenn Frey (guitars, vocals), Don Henley (drums, vocals), Bernie Leadon (guitars, vocals) and Randy Meisner (bass guitar, vocals). With five number-one singles, six Grammy Awards, five American Music Awards, and six number-one albums, the Eagles were one of the most successful musical acts of the 1970s. At the end of the 20th century, two of their albums, \"Their Greatest Hits (1971\u20131975)\" and \"Hotel California\", were ranked among the 20 best-selling albums in the United States according to the Recording Industry Association of America. By 2006, both albums were among the top three best-selling albums in the United States. \"Hotel California\" is ranked 37th in \"Rolling Stone\"s list of \"The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time\" and the band was ranked number 75 on the magazine's 2004 list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time. The Eagles are one of the world's best-selling bands in history, having sold more than 150 million records\u2014100 million in the U.S. alone. | wikipage: Timothy B. Schmit text: Timothy B. Schmit\n\nTimothy Bruce Schmit (born October 30, 1947) is an American musician, singer, and songwriter. He has performed as the bassist and vocalist for Poco and the Eagles, having replaced bassist and vocalist Randy Meisner in both cases. Schmit has also worked for decades as a session musician and solo artist. In 1998, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of the Eagles. Schmit was born in Oakland, California. He was raised in Sacramento, and began playing in the folk music group Tim, Tom & Ron at the age of 15. That group evolved into a surf band called the Contenders, then changed its name to the New Breed (sometimes known simply as \"the Breed\"). As the New Breed, they had one big radio hit: the Animals-inspired \"Green Eyed Woman,\" which was released in 1965. Changing its name once again to Glad, the group recorded the album \"Feelin' Glad\" in 1968. In 1968, Schmit auditioned for Poco but was turned down in favor of founding member Randy Meisner. When Meisner quit the band in 1969, Schmit replaced him on bass and vocals. He appeared on nine of Poco's studio albums and two live albums between 1969 and 1977, composing numerous songs.", "answer": "[\"Randy Meisner was the bass player for The Eagles from 1971-1977. Meisner was replaced by Timothy B. Schmit in 1977.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Eagles (band)\\n\\nThe Eagles are an American rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1971. The founding members were Glenn Frey (guitars, vocals), Don Henley (drums, vocals), Bernie Leadon (guitars, vocals) and Randy Meisner (bass guitar, vocals). With five number-one singles, six Grammy Awards, five American Music Awards, and six number-one albums, the Eagles were one of the most successful musical acts of the 1970s. At the end of the 20th century, two of their albums, \\\"Their Greatest Hits (1971\\u20131975)\\\" and \\\"Hotel California\\\", were ranked among the 20 best-selling albums in the United States according to the Recording Industry Association of America. By 2006, both albums were among the top three best-selling albums in the United States. \\\"Hotel California\\\" is ranked 37th in \\\"Rolling Stone\\\"s list of \\\"The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time\\\" and the band was ranked number 75 on the magazine's 2004 list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time. The Eagles are one of the world's best-selling bands in history, having sold more than 150 million records\\u2014100 million in the U.S. alone.\", \"wikipage\": \"Eagles (band)\"}, {\"content\": \"Timothy B. Schmit\\n\\nTimothy Bruce Schmit (born October 30, 1947) is an American musician, singer, and songwriter. He has performed as the bassist and vocalist for Poco and the Eagles, having replaced bassist and vocalist Randy Meisner in both cases. Schmit has also worked for decades as a session musician and solo artist. In 1998, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of the Eagles. Schmit was born in Oakland, California. He was raised in Sacramento, and began playing in the folk music group Tim, Tom & Ron at the age of 15. That group evolved into a surf band called the Contenders, then changed its name to the New Breed (sometimes known simply as \\\"the Breed\\\"). As the New Breed, they had one big radio hit: the Animals-inspired \\\"Green Eyed Woman,\\\" which was released in 1965. Changing its name once again to Glad, the group recorded the album \\\"Feelin' Glad\\\" in 1968. In 1968, Schmit auditioned for Poco but was turned down in favor of founding member Randy Meisner. When Meisner quit the band in 1969, Schmit replaced him on bass and vocals. He appeared on nine of Poco's studio albums and two live albums between 1969 and 1977, composing numerous songs.\", \"wikipage\": \"Timothy B. Schmit\"}]", "question": "Who is the bass player for the eagles?"}
{"text": "question: When was the dont tread on me flag created? context: wikipage: Gadsden flag text: Gadsden flag\n\nThe Gadsden flag is a historical American flag with a yellow field depicting a rattlesnake coiled and ready to strike. Positioned below the rattlesnake are the words \"DONT TREAD ON ME.\" The flag is named after American general and politician Christopher Gadsden (1724\u20131805), who designed it in 1775 during the American Revolution. It was used by the Continental Marines as an early motto flag, along with the Moultrie flag. The timber rattlesnake can be found in the area of the original Thirteen Colonies. Its use as a symbol of the American colonies can be traced back to the publications of Benjamin Franklin. In 1751, he made the first reference to the rattlesnake in a satirical commentary published in his \"Pennsylvania Gazette\". It had been the policy of Great Britain to send convicted criminals to the Americas, so Franklin suggested that they thank the British by sending rattlesnakes to Britain. In 1754, during the French and Indian War, Franklin published his famous woodcut of a snake cut into eight sections. It represented the colonies, with New England joined together as the head and South Carolina as the tail, following their order along the coast. Under the snake was the message \"Join, or Die\". This was the first political cartoon published in an American newspaper.", "answer": "[\"The Gadsden flag is a historical American flag with a yellow field depicting a timber rattlesnake coiled and ready to strike. The words \\\"Don't Tread on Me\\\" can be read beneath the rattlesnake. The flag is named after politician Christopher Gadsden, who designed it in 1775 during the American Revolution. It is sometimes used in the United States as a symbol of constitutionalism and limited government.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Gadsden flag\\n\\nThe Gadsden flag is a historical American flag with a yellow field depicting a rattlesnake coiled and ready to strike. Positioned below the rattlesnake are the words \\\"DONT TREAD ON ME.\\\" The flag is named after American general and politician Christopher Gadsden (1724\\u20131805), who designed it in 1775 during the American Revolution. It was used by the Continental Marines as an early motto flag, along with the Moultrie flag. The timber rattlesnake can be found in the area of the original Thirteen Colonies. Its use as a symbol of the American colonies can be traced back to the publications of Benjamin Franklin. In 1751, he made the first reference to the rattlesnake in a satirical commentary published in his \\\"Pennsylvania Gazette\\\". It had been the policy of Great Britain to send convicted criminals to the Americas, so Franklin suggested that they thank the British by sending rattlesnakes to Britain. In 1754, during the French and Indian War, Franklin published his famous woodcut of a snake cut into eight sections. It represented the colonies, with New England joined together as the head and South Carolina as the tail, following their order along the coast. Under the snake was the message \\\"Join, or Die\\\". This was the first political cartoon published in an American newspaper.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gadsden flag\"}]", "question": "When was the dont tread on me flag created?"}
{"text": "question: When did pokemon gold and silver come out? context: wikipage: Pok\u00e9mon Gold and Silver text: Pok\u00e9mon Gold and Silver\n\nPok\u00e9mon Gold Version and Silver Version are role-playing video games developed by Game Freak and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy Color. They are the first installments in the second generation of the \"Pok\u00e9mon\" series. They were released in Japan in 1999, Australia and North America in 2000, and Europe in 2001. \"Pok\u00e9mon Crystal\", a special edition, was released roughly a year later in each region. In 2009, Game Freak remade \"Gold\" and \"Silver\" for the Nintendo DS as \"Pok\u00e9mon HeartGold\" and \"SoulSilver\". The games introduce 100 new species of Pok\u00e9mon, and follow the progress of the central character, whose name the player may choose, in his quest to master Pok\u00e9mon battling. Both games are independent of each other but feature largely the same plot and, while both can be played separately, it is necessary to trade between them and their backward compatible predecessors in order to fully complete the games' Pok\u00e9dexes. The Johto Saga of the Pok\u00e9mon anime is based on the new region introduced in the games. \"Pok\u00e9mon Gold\" and \"Silver\" were critically acclaimed upon release. They are considered to be the best games in the entire series, as well as some of the fifth generation console gaming's most significant titles. They continued the enormous success of their predecessors as \"Pok\u00e9mon\" began to form into a multi-billion dollar franchise. | wikipage: Tatsumi Kimishima text: Tatsumi Kimishima\n\nKimishima worked for 27 years for Sanwa Bank. Kimishima dealt with corporate planning, international business development, corporate communications, and promotions. During his 27-year tenure at Sanwa Bank, Kimishima was posted in New York, New York, USA; Los Angeles, California, USA; San Francisco, California, USA; Central America; and the Caribbean. Kimishima was The Pok\u00e9mon Company's Chief Financial Officer. He was appointed in 2000. In 2001, Kimishima was appointed president of Pok\u00e9mon USA Inc.\n\nDuring Kimishima's time working at Pok\u00e9mon USA Inc. from 2000 to 2002 there was a release of popular Pok\u00e9mon games that found their ways onto the market and into the homes of consumers. On October 15, 2000 in North America \"Pok\u00e9mon Gold\" and \"Silver\" were both released on the Game Boy Color. The Pok\u00e9mon game known as \"Pok\u00e9mon Crystal\" was released on July 29, 2001 also for the Game Boy Color. After the release of the GameCube in 2001, president of Nintendo since 1949, Hiroshi Yamauchi felt that it was the right time to step down from his position. His son-in-law, Minoru Arakawa, took over the role as president of Nintendo in America but retired only one year later in 2002. | wikipage: Pok\u00e9mon Gold and Silver text: Pocket Pikachu Color was slated for release in Japan on November 21, 1999, the same day as the release of \"Gold\" and \"Silver\". In addition, an officially licensed Pikachu-themed Game Link Cable developed by Kemco was set for release in Japan on November 18, 1999. The product functions like a normal Game Link Cable and consists of a yellow cable with a figure of Pikachu on one end, and a Pok\u00e9 Ball on the other. Anticipating high sales, Nintendo set its first production shipment for the games in Japan at three million, predicting that eventually more than eight million copies would be sold in the country alone. However, they were soon forced to cut the first shipment number in half following an earthquake in Taiwan, which Nintendo claimed had damaged their cartridge manufacturing facilities. Regardless, speculation arose that Nintendo was instead using the event as an excuse to limit shipment and keep the demand high. As a precursor to the North American release, \"Gold\" and \"Silver\" were displayed for audiences to interact with at the 2000 American International Toy Fair in New York City. To further promote the games, Nintendo modified five Chrysler PT Cruisers to resemble the new Pok\u00e9mon Lugia and had them driven around the U.S.A. The vehicles had fins and tails attached to them and were painted with logos and images of the Pok\u00e9mon franchise.", "answer": "[\"Pok\\u00e9mon Gold Version and Pok\\u00e9mon Silver Version are 1999 role-playing video games developed by Game Freak and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy Color. They are the first installments in the second generation of the Pok\\u00e9mon video game series. They were released in Japan on November 21, 1999, Australia and North America on October 13, 2000, and October 15, 2000, and Europe on April 6, 2001. Pok\\u00e9mon Crystal, an enhanced version, was released a year later in each region, while the original games first arrived in South Korea in 2002.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Pok\\u00e9mon Gold and Silver\\n\\nPok\\u00e9mon Gold Version and Silver Version are role-playing video games developed by Game Freak and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy Color. They are the first installments in the second generation of the \\\"Pok\\u00e9mon\\\" series. They were released in Japan in 1999, Australia and North America in 2000, and Europe in 2001. \\\"Pok\\u00e9mon Crystal\\\", a special edition, was released roughly a year later in each region. In 2009, Game Freak remade \\\"Gold\\\" and \\\"Silver\\\" for the Nintendo DS as \\\"Pok\\u00e9mon HeartGold\\\" and \\\"SoulSilver\\\". The games introduce 100 new species of Pok\\u00e9mon, and follow the progress of the central character, whose name the player may choose, in his quest to master Pok\\u00e9mon battling. Both games are independent of each other but feature largely the same plot and, while both can be played separately, it is necessary to trade between them and their backward compatible predecessors in order to fully complete the games' Pok\\u00e9dexes. The Johto Saga of the Pok\\u00e9mon anime is based on the new region introduced in the games. \\\"Pok\\u00e9mon Gold\\\" and \\\"Silver\\\" were critically acclaimed upon release. They are considered to be the best games in the entire series, as well as some of the fifth generation console gaming's most significant titles. They continued the enormous success of their predecessors as \\\"Pok\\u00e9mon\\\" began to form into a multi-billion dollar franchise.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pok\\u00e9mon Gold and Silver\"}, {\"content\": \"Tatsumi Kimishima\\n\\nKimishima worked for 27 years for Sanwa Bank. Kimishima dealt with corporate planning, international business development, corporate communications, and promotions. During his 27-year tenure at Sanwa Bank, Kimishima was posted in New York, New York, USA; Los Angeles, California, USA; San Francisco, California, USA; Central America; and the Caribbean. Kimishima was The Pok\\u00e9mon Company's Chief Financial Officer. He was appointed in 2000. In 2001, Kimishima was appointed president of Pok\\u00e9mon USA Inc.\\n\\nDuring Kimishima's time working at Pok\\u00e9mon USA Inc. from 2000 to 2002 there was a release of popular Pok\\u00e9mon games that found their ways onto the market and into the homes of consumers. On October 15, 2000 in North America \\\"Pok\\u00e9mon Gold\\\" and \\\"Silver\\\" were both released on the Game Boy Color. The Pok\\u00e9mon game known as \\\"Pok\\u00e9mon Crystal\\\" was released on July 29, 2001 also for the Game Boy Color. After the release of the GameCube in 2001, president of Nintendo since 1949, Hiroshi Yamauchi felt that it was the right time to step down from his position. His son-in-law, Minoru Arakawa, took over the role as president of Nintendo in America but retired only one year later in 2002.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tatsumi Kimishima\"}, {\"content\": \"Pocket Pikachu Color was slated for release in Japan on November 21, 1999, the same day as the release of \\\"Gold\\\" and \\\"Silver\\\". In addition, an officially licensed Pikachu-themed Game Link Cable developed by Kemco was set for release in Japan on November 18, 1999. The product functions like a normal Game Link Cable and consists of a yellow cable with a figure of Pikachu on one end, and a Pok\\u00e9 Ball on the other. Anticipating high sales, Nintendo set its first production shipment for the games in Japan at three million, predicting that eventually more than eight million copies would be sold in the country alone. However, they were soon forced to cut the first shipment number in half following an earthquake in Taiwan, which Nintendo claimed had damaged their cartridge manufacturing facilities. Regardless, speculation arose that Nintendo was instead using the event as an excuse to limit shipment and keep the demand high. As a precursor to the North American release, \\\"Gold\\\" and \\\"Silver\\\" were displayed for audiences to interact with at the 2000 American International Toy Fair in New York City. To further promote the games, Nintendo modified five Chrysler PT Cruisers to resemble the new Pok\\u00e9mon Lugia and had them driven around the U.S.A. The vehicles had fins and tails attached to them and were painted with logos and images of the Pok\\u00e9mon franchise.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pok\\u00e9mon Gold and Silver\"}]", "question": "When did pokemon gold and silver come out?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the womans euro 2017 being held? context: wikipage: UEFA Women's Euro 2017 text: UEFA Women's Euro 2017\n\nThe 2017 UEFA Women's Championship, commonly referred to as UEFA Women's Euro 2017, was the 12th edition of the UEFA Women's Championship, the quadrennial international football championship organised by UEFA for the women's national teams of Europe. The competition was expanded to 16 teams (from 12 teams in the previous edition). The Netherlands were declared as hosts by the UEFA Executive Committee on 4 December 2014. Germany's 22-year reign as champions of Europe was ended after losing 1\u20132 to Denmark in the quarter-finals. In addition it was only Germany's second loss in the finals since 1993. Another former winner, Norway, lost to both finalists, the Netherlands and Denmark, and ended without goals or points. The Netherlands won their first ever title by beating fellow first time finalists, Denmark, 4\u20132 in the final. Expressions of interest in hosting the tournament were received from seven associations. The Netherlands were chosen to host the tournament on 4 December 2014. This was the first time that the tournament will be staged in this country. A total of 47 UEFA nations entered the competition (including Andorra which entered for the first time at senior women's level), and with the hosts Netherlands qualifying automatically, the other 46 teams competed in the qualifying competition to determine the remaining 15 spots in the final tournament. | wikipage: UEFA Women's Euro 2013 text: Six teams were firstly eliminated during an eight-team preliminary round staged in Macedonia and Malta on 3\u20138 March 2011. On 14 March 2011 38 teams \u2013 the 36 top-ranked nations (according to their UEFA coefficient) and the two teams advancing from the preliminary round \u2013 were then drawn into seven qualifying groups at a draw in Nyon, Switzerland. Matches in these qualifying groups began in September 2011 and concluded a year later. The seven group winners automatically qualified for the final tournament along with the best-ranked runners-up. The remaining six runners-up entered into two-legged play-offs held in October 2012 to determine the final line-up. The following twelve teams participated in the final tournament:\nThe tournament was staged at seven venues in seven different towns with each group being staged at two different venues. At some venues, the capacity was reduced during the championship. The final draw for the tournament group stage took place on 9 November 2012 at the Swedish Exhibition & Congress Centre in Gothenburg. The ceremony was conducted by the UEFA General Secretary Gianni Infantino, with the teams drawn out by tournament ambassadors Patrik Andersson and Steffi Jones. As hosts, Sweden were automatically placed in the top-seeded pot, though they would have been in any case owing to their UEFA coefficient ranking. The eleven qualifiers were placed into the three final draw pots according to their UEFA coefficient ranking. | wikipage: UEFA Women's Euro 2017 Final text: UEFA Women's Euro 2017 Final\n\nThe UEFA Women's Euro 2017 Final was a football match to determine the winner of UEFA Women's Euro 2017. The match took place on 6 August 2017 at De Grolsch Veste in Enschede, Netherlands, and was contested by the winners of the semi-finals, the Netherlands and Denmark. The Netherlands won the final 4\u20132 for their first UEFA Women's Championship title. Both the Netherlands and Denmark reached the UEFA Women's Championship final for the first time in their histories. For the first time since 1993, a country other than Germany won the competition. Apart from Germany, only two other countries have won the championship: Norway and Sweden. Norway was defeated by both the Netherlands and Denmark in the preliminary round whereas Sweden was defeated by the Netherlands in the quarter-finals. The finalists met each other in the group stage of the tournament, with the Netherlands winning 1\u20130 via a penalty from Sherida Spitse. <section begin=final /><section end=final />\n<section begin=lineups />\n\n</includeonly><section end=lineups />\nMatch rules", "answer": "[\"The 2017 UEFA European Women's Championship, commonly referred to as UEFA Women's Euro 2017, was hosted by the Netherlands where seven venues in seven different towns were used. The group matches were held in: Breda, Utrecht, Rotterdam, Deventer, Tilburg, Doetinchem. Four cities hosted the quarter finals: Rotterdam, Deventer, Tilburg, Doetinchem. The semifinals were held in Breda, Enschede, and the finals were held in Enschede.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"UEFA Women's Euro 2017\\n\\nThe 2017 UEFA Women's Championship, commonly referred to as UEFA Women's Euro 2017, was the 12th edition of the UEFA Women's Championship, the quadrennial international football championship organised by UEFA for the women's national teams of Europe. The competition was expanded to 16 teams (from 12 teams in the previous edition). The Netherlands were declared as hosts by the UEFA Executive Committee on 4 December 2014. Germany's 22-year reign as champions of Europe was ended after losing 1\\u20132 to Denmark in the quarter-finals. In addition it was only Germany's second loss in the finals since 1993. Another former winner, Norway, lost to both finalists, the Netherlands and Denmark, and ended without goals or points. The Netherlands won their first ever title by beating fellow first time finalists, Denmark, 4\\u20132 in the final. Expressions of interest in hosting the tournament were received from seven associations. The Netherlands were chosen to host the tournament on 4 December 2014. This was the first time that the tournament will be staged in this country. A total of 47 UEFA nations entered the competition (including Andorra which entered for the first time at senior women's level), and with the hosts Netherlands qualifying automatically, the other 46 teams competed in the qualifying competition to determine the remaining 15 spots in the final tournament.\", \"wikipage\": \"UEFA Women's Euro 2017\"}, {\"content\": \"Six teams were firstly eliminated during an eight-team preliminary round staged in Macedonia and Malta on 3\\u20138 March 2011. On 14 March 2011 38 teams \\u2013 the 36 top-ranked nations (according to their UEFA coefficient) and the two teams advancing from the preliminary round \\u2013 were then drawn into seven qualifying groups at a draw in Nyon, Switzerland. Matches in these qualifying groups began in September 2011 and concluded a year later. The seven group winners automatically qualified for the final tournament along with the best-ranked runners-up. The remaining six runners-up entered into two-legged play-offs held in October 2012 to determine the final line-up. The following twelve teams participated in the final tournament:\\nThe tournament was staged at seven venues in seven different towns with each group being staged at two different venues. At some venues, the capacity was reduced during the championship. The final draw for the tournament group stage took place on 9 November 2012 at the Swedish Exhibition & Congress Centre in Gothenburg. The ceremony was conducted by the UEFA General Secretary Gianni Infantino, with the teams drawn out by tournament ambassadors Patrik Andersson and Steffi Jones. As hosts, Sweden were automatically placed in the top-seeded pot, though they would have been in any case owing to their UEFA coefficient ranking. The eleven qualifiers were placed into the three final draw pots according to their UEFA coefficient ranking.\", \"wikipage\": \"UEFA Women's Euro 2013\"}, {\"content\": \"UEFA Women's Euro 2017 Final\\n\\nThe UEFA Women's Euro 2017 Final was a football match to determine the winner of UEFA Women's Euro 2017. The match took place on 6 August 2017 at De Grolsch Veste in Enschede, Netherlands, and was contested by the winners of the semi-finals, the Netherlands and Denmark. The Netherlands won the final 4\\u20132 for their first UEFA Women's Championship title. Both the Netherlands and Denmark reached the UEFA Women's Championship final for the first time in their histories. For the first time since 1993, a country other than Germany won the competition. Apart from Germany, only two other countries have won the championship: Norway and Sweden. Norway was defeated by both the Netherlands and Denmark in the preliminary round whereas Sweden was defeated by the Netherlands in the quarter-finals. The finalists met each other in the group stage of the tournament, with the Netherlands winning 1\\u20130 via a penalty from Sherida Spitse. <section begin=final /><section end=final />\\n<section begin=lineups />\\n\\n</includeonly><section end=lineups />\\nMatch rules\", \"wikipage\": \"UEFA Women's Euro 2017 Final\"}]", "question": "Where is the womans euro 2017 being held?"}
{"text": "question: When was the last time someone was put to death in california? context: wikipage: Clarence Ray Allen text: To the surprise of everyone present, the warden indicated that he needed an additional injection of the lethal potassium in order to stop his surprisingly healthy heart. Allen wrote in his final statement, which was read immediately following the execution, \"My last words will be 'Hoka hey, it's a good day to die. Thank you very much. I love you all. Goodbye.'\" Allen died with an eagle feather on his chest. He was wearing a medicine bag around his neck, and a beaded headband. He was visited shortly before the execution by two Native American spiritual advisers. Allen died at 12:38\u00a0a.m. Approximately 250 death penalty opponents gathered for a candlelight vigil outside the walls of San Quentin. His last meal consisted of Buffalo steak and frybread (both are traditional Native American dishes) as well as a bucket of KFC white-meat-only chicken, sugar-free pecan pie, sugar-free walnut ice cream, and whole milk. The ice-cream was left out to thaw for one hour, which Allen turned into a milkshake by hand. Correctional Officers familiar with Clarence Ray Allen stated that he often walked without assistance and was also able to read his mail. | wikipage: Capital punishment in California text: A Field Poll in September 2014 showed that 56% support the death penalty, down from 69% three years ago. Support for the death penalty in California had not been at this low a level since the mid-1960s. The following 13 people convicted of murder have been executed in California following the 1976 U.S. Supreme Court decision of \"Gregg v. Georgia\". The first two executions were by gas inhalation; all subsequent executions were by lethal injection, following a 1996 federal court (9th Circuit) ruling that the use of the gas chamber in California was unconstitutional. | wikipage: Clarence Ray Allen text: Schwarzenegger also cited a poem in which Allen glorified his actions, where Allen wrote, \"We rob and steal and for those who squeal are usually found dying or dead.\" On January 15, 2006, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals denied Allen's claim that executing an aged or infirm person was cruel and unusual punishment, observing that his mental acuity was unimpaired and that he had been fifty years of age when he arranged the murders from prison. Judge Kim Wardlaw writing for the panel of judges Susan Graber, Richard Clifton, and herself: \n\nThe United States Supreme Court declined to hear the case, albeit over the dissent of Justice Stephen Breyer, who stated: \"I believe that in the circumstances he raises a significant question as to whether his execution would constitute 'cruel and unusual punishment.'\" Allen was executed by lethal injection on January 17, 2006, the day after his 76th birthday, at California's San Quentin State Prison. He became the second-oldest inmate to be executed in the United States since 1976 (John B. Nixon of Mississippi was executed in 2005 at age 77) and, as of 2018, the last inmate executed in California. Allen was assisted in the death chamber by four correctional officers, though a media observer stated that he was clearly moving under his own power.", "answer": "[\"Since the 1976 U.S. Supreme Court decision of Gregg v. Georgia, 13 people convicted of murder have been executed by the state of California. The first 2 executions were by gas inhalation, and all subsequent executions were by lethal injection following a 1996 federal court ruling that the use of the gas chamber in California was unconstitutional. The last time a gas chamber was used was on August 24, 1993. The last time someone was put to death in California by any method was January 17, 2006 by lethal injection.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"To the surprise of everyone present, the warden indicated that he needed an additional injection of the lethal potassium in order to stop his surprisingly healthy heart. Allen wrote in his final statement, which was read immediately following the execution, \\\"My last words will be 'Hoka hey, it's a good day to die. Thank you very much. I love you all. Goodbye.'\\\" Allen died with an eagle feather on his chest. He was wearing a medicine bag around his neck, and a beaded headband. He was visited shortly before the execution by two Native American spiritual advisers. Allen died at 12:38\\u00a0a.m. Approximately 250 death penalty opponents gathered for a candlelight vigil outside the walls of San Quentin. His last meal consisted of Buffalo steak and frybread (both are traditional Native American dishes) as well as a bucket of KFC white-meat-only chicken, sugar-free pecan pie, sugar-free walnut ice cream, and whole milk. The ice-cream was left out to thaw for one hour, which Allen turned into a milkshake by hand. Correctional Officers familiar with Clarence Ray Allen stated that he often walked without assistance and was also able to read his mail.\", \"wikipage\": \"Clarence Ray Allen\"}, {\"content\": \"A Field Poll in September 2014 showed that 56% support the death penalty, down from 69% three years ago. Support for the death penalty in California had not been at this low a level since the mid-1960s. The following 13 people convicted of murder have been executed in California following the 1976 U.S. Supreme Court decision of \\\"Gregg v. Georgia\\\". The first two executions were by gas inhalation; all subsequent executions were by lethal injection, following a 1996 federal court (9th Circuit) ruling that the use of the gas chamber in California was unconstitutional.\", \"wikipage\": \"Capital punishment in California\"}, {\"content\": \"Schwarzenegger also cited a poem in which Allen glorified his actions, where Allen wrote, \\\"We rob and steal and for those who squeal are usually found dying or dead.\\\" On January 15, 2006, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals denied Allen's claim that executing an aged or infirm person was cruel and unusual punishment, observing that his mental acuity was unimpaired and that he had been fifty years of age when he arranged the murders from prison. Judge Kim Wardlaw writing for the panel of judges Susan Graber, Richard Clifton, and herself: \\n\\nThe United States Supreme Court declined to hear the case, albeit over the dissent of Justice Stephen Breyer, who stated: \\\"I believe that in the circumstances he raises a significant question as to whether his execution would constitute 'cruel and unusual punishment.'\\\" Allen was executed by lethal injection on January 17, 2006, the day after his 76th birthday, at California's San Quentin State Prison. He became the second-oldest inmate to be executed in the United States since 1976 (John B. Nixon of Mississippi was executed in 2005 at age 77) and, as of 2018, the last inmate executed in California. Allen was assisted in the death chamber by four correctional officers, though a media observer stated that he was clearly moving under his own power.\", \"wikipage\": \"Clarence Ray Allen\"}]", "question": "When was the last time someone was put to death in california?"}
{"text": "question: Who has the world record for the fastest mile? context: wikipage: Mile run world record progression text: Mile run world record progression\n\nThe world record in the mile run is the best mark set by a male or female runner in the middle-distance track and field event. The IAAF is the official body which oversees the records. Hicham El Guerrouj is the current men's record holder with his time of 3:43.13, while Svetlana Masterkova has the women's record of 4:12.56. Since 1976, the mile has been the only non-metric distance recognized by the IAAF for record purposes. Accurate times for the mile run (1.609344\u00a0km) were not recorded until after 1850, when the first precisely measured running tracks were built. Foot racing had become popular in England by the 17th century, when footmen would race and their masters would wager on the result. By the 19th century \"pedestrianism\", as it was called, had become extremely popular and the best times recorded in the period were by professionals. Even after professional foot racing died out, it was not until 1915 that the professional record of 4:12 (set by Walter George in 1886) was surpassed by an amateur. Progression of the mile record accelerated in the 1930s as newsreel coverage greatly popularized the sport, making stars out of milers such as Jules Ladoum\u00e8gue, Jack Lovelock, and Glenn Cunningham. | wikipage: Eamonn Coghlan text: Coghlan was nicknamed \"The Chairman of the Boards\" because of his success on indoor tracks. He won 52 of his 70 races at 1,500 m and 1 Mile from 1974 to 1987. He set the world record for the indoor mile run with a time of 3.52.6 at the San Diego Sports Arena in San Diego in 1979. He lowered this to 3:50.6 in 1981 and then bettered it to 3:49.78 in 1983 at New Jersey's Meadowlands Arena indoor arena. His record stood until 1997 when it was broken by Morocco's Hicham El Guerrouj in a time of 3:48.45. It is still the third fastest indoor mile of all time and is still, more than 30 years on, a European record. Coghlan's 1983 time was the fastest mile ever run in the United States until 10 June 2007, when Daniel Kipchirchir Komen ran 3:48.28 outdoors in Eugene, Oregon. It remains one of only four sub-3:50 miles run on American soil. By and large, Coghlan was more successful at indoor running notwithstanding a later world title in 1983 over 5,000 meters.", "answer": "[\"The world record in the mile run is the fastest time set by a runner in the middle-distance track and field event. The IAAF is the official body that oversees the records and, since 1976, the mile has been the only non-metric distance recognized by the IAAF for record purposes. Hicham El Guerrouj is the current men's record holder with his time of 3:43.13 achieved on February 12, 1997, while Sifan Hassan has the women's record with a time of 4:12.33. Among previous athletes that held the distinction, you can find Eamonn Coghlan, the holder previous to El Guerrouj, Doina Melinte, who obtained the women's record on February 13, 1988, and Genzebe Dibaba, who did so in 2016.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Mile run world record progression\\n\\nThe world record in the mile run is the best mark set by a male or female runner in the middle-distance track and field event. The IAAF is the official body which oversees the records. Hicham El Guerrouj is the current men's record holder with his time of 3:43.13, while Svetlana Masterkova has the women's record of 4:12.56. Since 1976, the mile has been the only non-metric distance recognized by the IAAF for record purposes. Accurate times for the mile run (1.609344\\u00a0km) were not recorded until after 1850, when the first precisely measured running tracks were built. Foot racing had become popular in England by the 17th century, when footmen would race and their masters would wager on the result. By the 19th century \\\"pedestrianism\\\", as it was called, had become extremely popular and the best times recorded in the period were by professionals. Even after professional foot racing died out, it was not until 1915 that the professional record of 4:12 (set by Walter George in 1886) was surpassed by an amateur. Progression of the mile record accelerated in the 1930s as newsreel coverage greatly popularized the sport, making stars out of milers such as Jules Ladoum\\u00e8gue, Jack Lovelock, and Glenn Cunningham.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mile run world record progression\"}, {\"content\": \"Coghlan was nicknamed \\\"The Chairman of the Boards\\\" because of his success on indoor tracks. He won 52 of his 70 races at 1,500 m and 1 Mile from 1974 to 1987. He set the world record for the indoor mile run with a time of 3.52.6 at the San Diego Sports Arena in San Diego in 1979. He lowered this to 3:50.6 in 1981 and then bettered it to 3:49.78 in 1983 at New Jersey's Meadowlands Arena indoor arena. His record stood until 1997 when it was broken by Morocco's Hicham El Guerrouj in a time of 3:48.45. It is still the third fastest indoor mile of all time and is still, more than 30 years on, a European record. Coghlan's 1983 time was the fastest mile ever run in the United States until 10 June 2007, when Daniel Kipchirchir Komen ran 3:48.28 outdoors in Eugene, Oregon. It remains one of only four sub-3:50 miles run on American soil. By and large, Coghlan was more successful at indoor running notwithstanding a later world title in 1983 over 5,000 meters.\", \"wikipage\": \"Eamonn Coghlan\"}]", "question": "Who has the world record for the fastest mile?"}
{"text": "question: When did alvin and the chipmunks come out? context: wikipage: Alvin and the Chipmunks (1983 TV series) text: Beginning with the 1988\u201389 season, the series was renamed to simply \"The Chipmunks\", and production switched to DiC Enterprises for the remainder of the series' run (with the exception of five episodes produced for the syndication package by Murakami-Wolf-Swenson, which aired on NBC in fall 1988 for reasons currently unknown \u2013 this was not due to the 1988 Writers Guild of America Strike, which did not affect any animated series). For its final season in 1990, the series was renamed again, this time, \"The Chipmunks Go to the Movies\", as all episodes in this season were spoofs of popular Hollywood movies. The series went into syndication in the fall of 1988 under the original \"Alvin and The Chipmunks\" title, distributed by Lorimar-Telepictures (and later Warner Bros. Television after Warner Communications' purchase of Lorimar, Warner Bros. would later buy Ruby-Spears in 1996). The package contained all 52 episodes produced by Ruby-Spears (#901\u2013952), as well as the Valentine's and Reunion specials. | wikipage: Alvin and the Chipmunks text: Alvin and the Chipmunks\n\nAlvin and the Chipmunks, originally David Seville and the Chipmunks or simply the Chipmunks, is an American animated music group created by Ross Bagdasarian Sr. for a novelty record in 1958. The group consists of three singing animated anthropomorphic chipmunks: Alvin, the mischievous troublemaker, who quickly became the star of the group; Simon, the tall, bespectacled intellectual; and Theodore, the chubby, impressionable sweetheart. The trio is managed by their human adoptive father, David (Dave) Seville. In reality, \"David Seville\" was Bagdasarian's stage name, and the Chipmunks themselves are named after the executives of their original record label. The characters became a success, and the singing Chipmunks and their manager were given life in several animated cartoon productions, using redrawn, anthropomorphic chipmunks, and eventually films. The voices of the group were all performed by Bagdasarian, who sped up the playback to create high-pitched voices. This oft-used process was not entirely new to Bagdasarian, who had also used it for two previous novelty songs, including \"Witch Doctor\", but it was so unusual and well-executed it earned the record two Grammy Awards for engineering. | wikipage: Alvin and the Chipmunks (film) text: Despite this feat, none of the songs were released as singles or ever solicited to mainstream radio (although it is possible that kid-oriented radio stations, such as Radio Disney, might have played them anyway) and charted solely because of high digital downloads caused by the anticipation of the group's film, \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\". The four songs that charted on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 (and with the chart peaks included and the songs' Hot Digital Songs peaks) were:\nA soundtrack sampler was released along with the DVD of the film in a two pack sold exclusively at Walmart. This features five songs produced exclusively for the soundtrack. The film's original score was composed and conducted by Christopher Lennertz, a fan of the Chipmunks since childhood. La-La Land Records released a limited edition album on September 19, 2008. The video game for this film was released December 4, 2007 for the Wii, Nintendo DS, PlayStation 2, and the PC, just ten days before the film was released. It was written and produced by DeeTown Entertainment. A sequel, titled \"\", was released on December 23, 2009.", "answer": "[\"Alvin and the Chipmunks are an American animated virtual band created by Ross Bagdasarian for a novelty record in 1958. Their debut song, The Chipmunk Song (Christmas Don't Be Late) was released on November 17, 1958 and became a number one hit. Then, on September 17, 1983, Alvin and the Chipmunks, the animated television series produced by Bagdasarian Productions, debuted and proceeded to air on NBC until 1990. On December 14, 2007, Alvin and the Chipmunks, an American live-action, computer animated musical comedy film based on the characters of the same name created by Ross Bagdasarian, was released. Alvin and the Chipmunks is also the title of a video game based on the 2007 film. This Alvin and the Chipmunks video game was released on December 4, 2007. Additionally, debuting on Nickelodeon on August 3, 2015, Alvinnn!!! and the Chipmunks is CGI-animated, musical television series produced by Bagdasarian Productions.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Beginning with the 1988\\u201389 season, the series was renamed to simply \\\"The Chipmunks\\\", and production switched to DiC Enterprises for the remainder of the series' run (with the exception of five episodes produced for the syndication package by Murakami-Wolf-Swenson, which aired on NBC in fall 1988 for reasons currently unknown \\u2013 this was not due to the 1988 Writers Guild of America Strike, which did not affect any animated series). For its final season in 1990, the series was renamed again, this time, \\\"The Chipmunks Go to the Movies\\\", as all episodes in this season were spoofs of popular Hollywood movies. The series went into syndication in the fall of 1988 under the original \\\"Alvin and The Chipmunks\\\" title, distributed by Lorimar-Telepictures (and later Warner Bros. Television after Warner Communications' purchase of Lorimar, Warner Bros. would later buy Ruby-Spears in 1996). The package contained all 52 episodes produced by Ruby-Spears (#901\\u2013952), as well as the Valentine's and Reunion specials.\", \"wikipage\": \"Alvin and the Chipmunks (1983 TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\\n\\nAlvin and the Chipmunks, originally David Seville and the Chipmunks or simply the Chipmunks, is an American animated music group created by Ross Bagdasarian Sr. for a novelty record in 1958. The group consists of three singing animated anthropomorphic chipmunks: Alvin, the mischievous troublemaker, who quickly became the star of the group; Simon, the tall, bespectacled intellectual; and Theodore, the chubby, impressionable sweetheart. The trio is managed by their human adoptive father, David (Dave) Seville. In reality, \\\"David Seville\\\" was Bagdasarian's stage name, and the Chipmunks themselves are named after the executives of their original record label. The characters became a success, and the singing Chipmunks and their manager were given life in several animated cartoon productions, using redrawn, anthropomorphic chipmunks, and eventually films. The voices of the group were all performed by Bagdasarian, who sped up the playback to create high-pitched voices. This oft-used process was not entirely new to Bagdasarian, who had also used it for two previous novelty songs, including \\\"Witch Doctor\\\", but it was so unusual and well-executed it earned the record two Grammy Awards for engineering.\", \"wikipage\": \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\"}, {\"content\": \"Despite this feat, none of the songs were released as singles or ever solicited to mainstream radio (although it is possible that kid-oriented radio stations, such as Radio Disney, might have played them anyway) and charted solely because of high digital downloads caused by the anticipation of the group's film, \\\"Alvin and the Chipmunks\\\". The four songs that charted on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 (and with the chart peaks included and the songs' Hot Digital Songs peaks) were:\\nA soundtrack sampler was released along with the DVD of the film in a two pack sold exclusively at Walmart. This features five songs produced exclusively for the soundtrack. The film's original score was composed and conducted by Christopher Lennertz, a fan of the Chipmunks since childhood. La-La Land Records released a limited edition album on September 19, 2008. The video game for this film was released December 4, 2007 for the Wii, Nintendo DS, PlayStation 2, and the PC, just ten days before the film was released. It was written and produced by DeeTown Entertainment. A sequel, titled \\\"\\\", was released on December 23, 2009.\", \"wikipage\": \"Alvin and the Chipmunks (film)\"}]", "question": "When did alvin and the chipmunks come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings i'm in love with my car? context: wikipage: I'm in Love with My Car text: I'm in Love with My Car\n\n\"I'm in Love with My Car\" is a song by the British rock band Queen, released on their fourth album \"A Night at the Opera\" in 1975. It is the album's only song written entirely by drummer Roger Taylor. Taylor played the guitars in the original demo, but they were later rerecorded by May on his Red Special and Taylor also doubled on electric guitar in addition to drums. The lead vocals were performed by Taylor on the studio version and all released live versions. The revving sounds at the conclusion of the song were a recording of Taylor's then current car, an Alfa Romeo. The lyrics were inspired by one of the band's roadies, Johnathan Harris, whose Triumph TR4 was evidently the \"love of his life\". The song is dedicated to him, with the liner notes mentioning, \"Dedicated to Johnathan Harris, boy racer to the end\". When it came down to releasing the album's first single, Taylor was so fond of his song that he urged Freddie Mercury (author of the first single, \"Bohemian Rhapsody\") to allow it to be the B-side and locked himself in a cupboard until Mercury agreed.", "answer": "[\"\\\"I'm in Love with My Car\\\" is a song by the British rock band Queen, released on their fourth album \\\"A Night at the Opera\\\" in 1975. It is the album's only song written entirely by drummer Roger Taylor. The lead vocals were performed by Roger Taylor on the studio version and all released live versions.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"I'm in Love with My Car\\n\\n\\\"I'm in Love with My Car\\\" is a song by the British rock band Queen, released on their fourth album \\\"A Night at the Opera\\\" in 1975. It is the album's only song written entirely by drummer Roger Taylor. Taylor played the guitars in the original demo, but they were later rerecorded by May on his Red Special and Taylor also doubled on electric guitar in addition to drums. The lead vocals were performed by Taylor on the studio version and all released live versions. The revving sounds at the conclusion of the song were a recording of Taylor's then current car, an Alfa Romeo. The lyrics were inspired by one of the band's roadies, Johnathan Harris, whose Triumph TR4 was evidently the \\\"love of his life\\\". The song is dedicated to him, with the liner notes mentioning, \\\"Dedicated to Johnathan Harris, boy racer to the end\\\". When it came down to releasing the album's first single, Taylor was so fond of his song that he urged Freddie Mercury (author of the first single, \\\"Bohemian Rhapsody\\\") to allow it to be the B-side and locked himself in a cupboard until Mercury agreed.\", \"wikipage\": \"I'm in Love with My Car\"}]", "question": "Who sings i'm in love with my car?"}
{"text": "question: When was the 16th amendment added to the constitution? context: wikipage: Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution text: Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution\n\nThe Sixteenth Amendment (Amendment XVI) to the United States Constitution allows Congress to levy an income tax without apportioning it among the states on the basis of population. It was passed by Congress in 1909 in response to the 1895 Supreme Court case of \"Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co.\" The Sixteenth Amendment was ratified by the requisite number of states on February 3, 1913, and effectively overruled the Supreme Court's ruling in \"Pollock\". Prior to the early 20th century, most federal revenue came from tariffs rather than taxes, although Congress had often imposed excise taxes on various goods. The Revenue Act of 1861 had introduced the first federal income tax, but that tax was repealed in 1872. During the late nineteenth century, various groups, including the Populist Party, favored the establishment of a progressive income tax at the federal level. These groups believed that tariffs unfairly taxed the poor, and they favored using the income tax to shift the tax burden onto wealthier individuals. | wikipage: Sixteenth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland text: Sixteenth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland\n\nThe Sixteenth Amendment of the Constitution Act 1996 (previously bill no. 49 of 1996) is an amendment of the Constitution of Ireland which provides that a court can refuse bail to a suspect where it feared that while at liberty they would commit a serious criminal offence. It was approved by referendum on 28 November 1996 and signed into law on 12 December of the same year. In \"People (AG) v O'Callaghan\" (1966), the Supreme Court had ruled that the provisions of Article 40.4, which guarantees personal liberty and the principle of \"habeas corpus\", meant that an individual charged with a crime could only be refused bail if they were likely to flee or to interfere with witnesses or evidence. A Law Reform Commission report published in August 1995 and chaired by former Supreme Court judge Anthony Hederman considered legal approaches to bail. The Sixteenth Amendment made it possible for a court to take into account whether or not a person had committed serious crimes while on bail in the past. The amendment was introduced by the Fine Gael\u2013Labour Party\u2013Democratic Left government led by Taoiseach John Bruton. Insertion of new Article 40.4.7\u00ba:\n\nA similar proposal had been proposed by Fianna F\u00e1il Justice Spokesperson John O'Donoghue on 8 June 1995. | wikipage: Sixteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan text: Sixteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan\n\nThe Sixteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: \u0622\u0626\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u0648\u0644\u06c1\u0648\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0645) was passed by the National Assembly on July 27, 1999, by the Senate on June 3, 1999 and promulgated on 5 August 1999. In order to encourage representation of minorities and people from disadvantaged areas in services of Pakistan, the Constitution of Pakistan in Article 27 has imposed a 10 year quota for services, which in 1985 was increased to 20 years, in the sixteenth amendment this limit was increased to 40 years. | wikipage: Sixteenth Amendment of the Constitution of South Africa text: Sixteenth Amendment of the Constitution of South Africa\n\nThe Sixteenth Amendment of the Constitution of South Africa (formally the Constitution Sixteenth Amendment Act of 2009) transferred Merafong City Local Municipality from North West to Gauteng, altering the boundary between the two provinces. It alters the sections of Schedule 1A to the Constitution that define the geographical areas of the two provinces. The amendment came about in response to the ongoing, and sometimes violent, protests by the people of Khutsong, which had previously been transferred from Gauteng to the North West by the Twelfth Amendment. The bill for the amendment was introduced in the National Assembly and published on 15 January 2009. It was passed by the National Assembly on 18 February with 286 votes in favour, 2 against and 13 abstentions. It was passed by the National Council of Provinces on 19 March with all nine provinces voting in favour. The amendment was signed by President Kgalema Motlanthe on 25 March and came into force on 3 April, weeks before the 2009 general election.", "answer": "[\"The Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution was passed by Congress in 1909 in response to the 1895 Supreme Court case of Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co. and was ratified by the requisite number of states on February 3, 1913, and effectively overruled the Supreme Court's ruling in Pollock. The Sixteenth Amendment to the Irish Constitution was approved by referendum on 28 November 1996 and signed into law on 12 December 1996. The Sixteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan was passed by the National Assembly on July 27, 1999, by the Senate on June 3, 1999 and promulgated on August 5, 1999. The Sixteenth Amendment of the South African Constitution was passed by the National Council of Provinces on 19 March, was signed by President Kgalema Motlanthe on 25 March and came into force on 3 April 2009, weeks before the 2009 general election.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution\\n\\nThe Sixteenth Amendment (Amendment XVI) to the United States Constitution allows Congress to levy an income tax without apportioning it among the states on the basis of population. It was passed by Congress in 1909 in response to the 1895 Supreme Court case of \\\"Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co.\\\" The Sixteenth Amendment was ratified by the requisite number of states on February 3, 1913, and effectively overruled the Supreme Court's ruling in \\\"Pollock\\\". Prior to the early 20th century, most federal revenue came from tariffs rather than taxes, although Congress had often imposed excise taxes on various goods. The Revenue Act of 1861 had introduced the first federal income tax, but that tax was repealed in 1872. During the late nineteenth century, various groups, including the Populist Party, favored the establishment of a progressive income tax at the federal level. These groups believed that tariffs unfairly taxed the poor, and they favored using the income tax to shift the tax burden onto wealthier individuals.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution\"}, {\"content\": \"Sixteenth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland\\n\\nThe Sixteenth Amendment of the Constitution Act 1996 (previously bill no. 49 of 1996) is an amendment of the Constitution of Ireland which provides that a court can refuse bail to a suspect where it feared that while at liberty they would commit a serious criminal offence. It was approved by referendum on 28 November 1996 and signed into law on 12 December of the same year. In \\\"People (AG) v O'Callaghan\\\" (1966), the Supreme Court had ruled that the provisions of Article 40.4, which guarantees personal liberty and the principle of \\\"habeas corpus\\\", meant that an individual charged with a crime could only be refused bail if they were likely to flee or to interfere with witnesses or evidence. A Law Reform Commission report published in August 1995 and chaired by former Supreme Court judge Anthony Hederman considered legal approaches to bail. The Sixteenth Amendment made it possible for a court to take into account whether or not a person had committed serious crimes while on bail in the past. The amendment was introduced by the Fine Gael\\u2013Labour Party\\u2013Democratic Left government led by Taoiseach John Bruton. Insertion of new Article 40.4.7\\u00ba:\\n\\nA similar proposal had been proposed by Fianna F\\u00e1il Justice Spokesperson John O'Donoghue on 8 June 1995.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sixteenth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland\"}, {\"content\": \"Sixteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan\\n\\nThe Sixteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: \\u0622\\u0626\\u06cc\\u0646 \\u067e\\u0627\\u06a9\\u0633\\u062a\\u0627\\u0646 \\u0645\\u06cc\\u06ba \\u0633\\u0648\\u0644\\u06c1\\u0648\\u06cc\\u06ba \\u062a\\u0631\\u0645\\u06cc\\u0645) was passed by the National Assembly on July 27, 1999, by the Senate on June 3, 1999 and promulgated on 5 August 1999. In order to encourage representation of minorities and people from disadvantaged areas in services of Pakistan, the Constitution of Pakistan in Article 27 has imposed a 10 year quota for services, which in 1985 was increased to 20 years, in the sixteenth amendment this limit was increased to 40 years.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sixteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan\"}, {\"content\": \"Sixteenth Amendment of the Constitution of South Africa\\n\\nThe Sixteenth Amendment of the Constitution of South Africa (formally the Constitution Sixteenth Amendment Act of 2009) transferred Merafong City Local Municipality from North West to Gauteng, altering the boundary between the two provinces. It alters the sections of Schedule 1A to the Constitution that define the geographical areas of the two provinces. The amendment came about in response to the ongoing, and sometimes violent, protests by the people of Khutsong, which had previously been transferred from Gauteng to the North West by the Twelfth Amendment. The bill for the amendment was introduced in the National Assembly and published on 15 January 2009. It was passed by the National Assembly on 18 February with 286 votes in favour, 2 against and 13 abstentions. It was passed by the National Council of Provinces on 19 March with all nine provinces voting in favour. The amendment was signed by President Kgalema Motlanthe on 25 March and came into force on 3 April, weeks before the 2009 general election.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sixteenth Amendment of the Constitution of South Africa\"}]", "question": "When was the 16th amendment added to the constitution?"}
{"text": "question: What do you call a ten sided shape? context: wikipage: Decagon text: Decagon\n\nIn geometry, a decagon is a ten-sided polygon or 10-gon. A \"regular decagon\" has all sides of equal length and each internal angle will always be equal to 144\u00b0. Its Schl\u00e4fli symbol is {10} and can also be constructed as a truncated pentagon, t{5}, a quasiregular decagon alternating two types of edges. The area of a regular decagon of side length \"a\" is given by: \nIn terms of the apothem \"r\" (see also inscribed figure), the area is:\nIn terms of the circumradius \"R\", the area is:\nAn alternative formula is formula_4 where \"d\" is the distance between parallel sides, or the height when the decagon stands on one side as base, or the diameter of the decagon's inscribed circle. By simple trigonometry,\n\nand it can be written algebraically as\n\nThe side of a regular decagon inscribed in a unit circle is formula_7, where \"\u03d5\" is the golden ratio, formula_8. As 10 = 2 \u00d7 5, a power of two times a Fermat prime, it follows that a regular decagon is constructible using compass and straightedge, or by an edge-bisection of a regular pentagon. | wikipage: Pentagonal trapezohedron text: Pentagonal trapezohedron\n\nThe pentagonal trapezohedron or deltohedron is the third in an infinite series of face-transitive polyhedra which are dual polyhedra to the antiprisms. It has ten faces (i.e., it is a decahedron) which are congruent kites. It can be decomposed into two pentagonal pyramids and a pentagonal antiprism in the middle. It can also be decomposed into two pentagonal pyramids and a dodecahedron in the middle. The pentagonal trapezohedron was patented for use as a gaming die (i.e. \"game apparatus\") in 1906. These dice are used for role-playing games that use percentile-based skills; however, a twenty-sided die can be labeled with the numbers 0-9 twice to use for percentages instead. Subsequent patents on ten-sided dice have made minor refinements to the basic design by rounding or truncating the edges. This enables the die to tumble so that the outcome is less predictable. One such refinement became notorious at the 1980 Gen Con when the patent was incorrectly thought to cover ten-sided dice in general.", "answer": "[\"In geometry, a 10-sided 2-dimensional shape is called a decagon. If it is a 3-dimentional shape with 10 sides, it is called a decahedron.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Decagon\\n\\nIn geometry, a decagon is a ten-sided polygon or 10-gon. A \\\"regular decagon\\\" has all sides of equal length and each internal angle will always be equal to 144\\u00b0. Its Schl\\u00e4fli symbol is {10} and can also be constructed as a truncated pentagon, t{5}, a quasiregular decagon alternating two types of edges. The area of a regular decagon of side length \\\"a\\\" is given by: \\nIn terms of the apothem \\\"r\\\" (see also inscribed figure), the area is:\\nIn terms of the circumradius \\\"R\\\", the area is:\\nAn alternative formula is formula_4 where \\\"d\\\" is the distance between parallel sides, or the height when the decagon stands on one side as base, or the diameter of the decagon's inscribed circle. By simple trigonometry,\\n\\nand it can be written algebraically as\\n\\nThe side of a regular decagon inscribed in a unit circle is formula_7, where \\\"\\u03d5\\\" is the golden ratio, formula_8. As 10 = 2 \\u00d7 5, a power of two times a Fermat prime, it follows that a regular decagon is constructible using compass and straightedge, or by an edge-bisection of a regular pentagon.\", \"wikipage\": \"Decagon\"}, {\"content\": \"Pentagonal trapezohedron\\n\\nThe pentagonal trapezohedron or deltohedron is the third in an infinite series of face-transitive polyhedra which are dual polyhedra to the antiprisms. It has ten faces (i.e., it is a decahedron) which are congruent kites. It can be decomposed into two pentagonal pyramids and a pentagonal antiprism in the middle. It can also be decomposed into two pentagonal pyramids and a dodecahedron in the middle. The pentagonal trapezohedron was patented for use as a gaming die (i.e. \\\"game apparatus\\\") in 1906. These dice are used for role-playing games that use percentile-based skills; however, a twenty-sided die can be labeled with the numbers 0-9 twice to use for percentages instead. Subsequent patents on ten-sided dice have made minor refinements to the basic design by rounding or truncating the edges. This enables the die to tumble so that the outcome is less predictable. One such refinement became notorious at the 1980 Gen Con when the patent was incorrectly thought to cover ten-sided dice in general.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pentagonal trapezohedron\"}]", "question": "What do you call a ten sided shape?"}
{"text": "question: What kind of lizard is orange with black spots? context: wikipage: Red salamander text: This species differs it is slightly smaller and lacks black coloration on the tip of the tail and chin. The Blue Ridge red salamander is found in elevations to more than in the southern part of the Blue Ridge Mountains of Virginia. The blackchin red salamander, \"P. r. schencki\", differs in appearance by having strong black coloration under its chin, as well as spotting all the way to the tip of the tail. It can also be found in elevations to more than in the Blue Ridge Mountains. The southern red salamander (\"P. r. vioscai\") is often purplish- to salmon-colored and normally has white spots on its head. This subspecies is found from southern South Carolina to southeast Louisiana and southwest Kentucky. All subspecies of \"P. ruber\" occupy moist environments such as under moss and stones near clear water sources such as streams or springs. Red salamanders are normally not found near large streams, but instead near smaller water sources. Some important aquatic and terrestrial ecological aspects of this salamander include its diet, predators, and microhabitat preferences. Larvae mainly feed on invertebrates such as insect larvae and worms. Larval growth rates differ depending on the temperature of the water and tend to be higher in the warmer months when water temperature is higher. | wikipage: Lizard text: This \"eye\" has only a rudimentary retina and lens and cannot form images, but is sensitive to changes in light and dark and can detect movement. This helps them detect predators stalking it from above. Until 2006 it was thought that among lizards, only the Gila monster and the Mexican beaded lizard were venomous. However, several species of monitor lizards, including the Komodo dragon, produce powerful venom in their oral glands. Lace monitor venom, for instance, causes swift loss of consciousness and extensive bleeding through its pharmacological effects, both lowering blood pressure and preventing blood clotting. Nine classes of toxin known from snakes are produced by lizards. The range of actions provides the potential for new medicinal drugs based on lizard venom proteins. Genes associated with venom toxins have been found in the salivary glands on a wide range of lizards, including species traditionally thought of as non-venomous, such as iguanas and bearded dragons. This suggests that these genes evolved in the common ancestor of lizards and snakes, some 200 million years ago (forming a single clade, the Toxicofera). However, most of these putative venom genes were \"housekeeping genes\" found in all cells and tissues, including skin and cloacal scent glands. The genes in question may thus be evolutionary precursors of venom genes.", "answer": "[\"The Gila monster is a venomous lizard found in the Southwest that can be orange with black splotches, but there are other lizard-like animals that are orange with black spots too, including the northern red salamander, which is 11 to 18 cm and orange and red with irregular black spots, the spotted-tail salamander, which is 10 to 20 cm and orange with irregular black spots, and the mud salamander, which is 7.6 to 20 cm and red-orange with 30 to 40 rounded black spots.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"This species differs it is slightly smaller and lacks black coloration on the tip of the tail and chin. The Blue Ridge red salamander is found in elevations to more than in the southern part of the Blue Ridge Mountains of Virginia. The blackchin red salamander, \\\"P. r. schencki\\\", differs in appearance by having strong black coloration under its chin, as well as spotting all the way to the tip of the tail. It can also be found in elevations to more than in the Blue Ridge Mountains. The southern red salamander (\\\"P. r. vioscai\\\") is often purplish- to salmon-colored and normally has white spots on its head. This subspecies is found from southern South Carolina to southeast Louisiana and southwest Kentucky. All subspecies of \\\"P. ruber\\\" occupy moist environments such as under moss and stones near clear water sources such as streams or springs. Red salamanders are normally not found near large streams, but instead near smaller water sources. Some important aquatic and terrestrial ecological aspects of this salamander include its diet, predators, and microhabitat preferences. Larvae mainly feed on invertebrates such as insect larvae and worms. Larval growth rates differ depending on the temperature of the water and tend to be higher in the warmer months when water temperature is higher.\", \"wikipage\": \"Red salamander\"}, {\"content\": \"This \\\"eye\\\" has only a rudimentary retina and lens and cannot form images, but is sensitive to changes in light and dark and can detect movement. This helps them detect predators stalking it from above. Until 2006 it was thought that among lizards, only the Gila monster and the Mexican beaded lizard were venomous. However, several species of monitor lizards, including the Komodo dragon, produce powerful venom in their oral glands. Lace monitor venom, for instance, causes swift loss of consciousness and extensive bleeding through its pharmacological effects, both lowering blood pressure and preventing blood clotting. Nine classes of toxin known from snakes are produced by lizards. The range of actions provides the potential for new medicinal drugs based on lizard venom proteins. Genes associated with venom toxins have been found in the salivary glands on a wide range of lizards, including species traditionally thought of as non-venomous, such as iguanas and bearded dragons. This suggests that these genes evolved in the common ancestor of lizards and snakes, some 200 million years ago (forming a single clade, the Toxicofera). However, most of these putative venom genes were \\\"housekeeping genes\\\" found in all cells and tissues, including skin and cloacal scent glands. The genes in question may thus be evolutionary precursors of venom genes.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lizard\"}]", "question": "What kind of lizard is orange with black spots?"}
{"text": "question: What kind of church is the hagia sophia? context: wikipage: Little Hagia Sophia text: Little Hagia Sophia\n\nLittle Hagia Sophia Mosque (), formerly the Church of the Saints Sergius and Bacchus (, \"Ekkl\u0113s\u00eda t\u00f4n Hag\u00ed\u014dn Serg\u00edou ka\u00ec B\u00e1kchou en to\u00ees Horm\u00edsdou\"), is a former Greek Eastern Orthodox church dedicated to Saints Sergius and Bacchus in Constantinople, converted into a mosque during the Ottoman Empire. This Byzantine building with a central dome plan was erected in the sixth century by Justinian, likely was a model for Hagia Sophia (\"Holy Wisdom\"), and is one of the most important early Byzantine buildings in Istanbul. It was recognized at the time as an adornment to the entire city, and a modern historian of the East Roman Empire has written that the church, \"by the originality of its architecture and the sumptuousness of its carved decoration, ranks in Constantinople second only to St. Sophia itself\". The building stands in Istanbul, in the district of Fatih and in the neighborhood of Kumkap\u0131, at a short distance from the Marmara Sea, near the ruins of the Great Palace and to the south of the Hippodrome. It is now separated from the sea by the Sirkeci-Halkal\u0131 suburban railway line and the coastal road, Kennedy Avenue. | wikipage: Hagia Sophia text: Hagia Sophia\n\nHagia Sophia (; from the Greek \u0391\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1, , \"Holy Wisdom\"; or \"Sancta Sapientia\"; ) is the former Greek Orthodox Christian patriarchal cathedral, later an Ottoman imperial mosque and now a museum (\"Ayasofya M\u00fczesi\") in Istanbul, Turkey. Built in 537 AD at the beginning of the Middle Ages, it was famous in particular for its massive dome. It was the world's largest building and an engineering marvel of its time. It is considered the epitome of Byzantine architecture and is said to have \"changed the history of architecture\". The Hagia Sophia construction consists of mostly masonry. The structure is composed of brick and mortar joint that are 1.5 times the width of the bricks. The mortar joints are composed of a combination of sand and minute ceramic pieces displaced very evenly throughout the mortar joints. This combination of sand and ceramic pieces could be considered to be the equivalent of modern concrete at the time. From the date of its construction in 537 until 1453, it served as an Eastern Orthodox cathedral and the seat of the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, except between 1204 and 1261, when it was converted by the Fourth Crusaders to a Roman Catholic cathedral under the Latin Empire. The building was later converted into an Ottoman mosque from 29 May 1453 until 1931.", "answer": "[\"The Hagia Sophia was originally a Greek Orthodox Christian patriarchal cathedral. In 1453, it was converted into an Ottoman imperial mosque. The Little Hagia Sophia was originally a Greek Eastern Orthodox church. It was converted into a mosque during the Ottoman Empire.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Little Hagia Sophia\\n\\nLittle Hagia Sophia Mosque (), formerly the Church of the Saints Sergius and Bacchus (, \\\"Ekkl\\u0113s\\u00eda t\\u00f4n Hag\\u00ed\\u014dn Serg\\u00edou ka\\u00ec B\\u00e1kchou en to\\u00ees Horm\\u00edsdou\\\"), is a former Greek Eastern Orthodox church dedicated to Saints Sergius and Bacchus in Constantinople, converted into a mosque during the Ottoman Empire. This Byzantine building with a central dome plan was erected in the sixth century by Justinian, likely was a model for Hagia Sophia (\\\"Holy Wisdom\\\"), and is one of the most important early Byzantine buildings in Istanbul. It was recognized at the time as an adornment to the entire city, and a modern historian of the East Roman Empire has written that the church, \\\"by the originality of its architecture and the sumptuousness of its carved decoration, ranks in Constantinople second only to St. Sophia itself\\\". The building stands in Istanbul, in the district of Fatih and in the neighborhood of Kumkap\\u0131, at a short distance from the Marmara Sea, near the ruins of the Great Palace and to the south of the Hippodrome. It is now separated from the sea by the Sirkeci-Halkal\\u0131 suburban railway line and the coastal road, Kennedy Avenue.\", \"wikipage\": \"Little Hagia Sophia\"}, {\"content\": \"Hagia Sophia\\n\\nHagia Sophia (; from the Greek \\u0391\\u03b3\\u03af\\u03b1 \\u03a3\\u03bf\\u03c6\\u03af\\u03b1, , \\\"Holy Wisdom\\\"; or \\\"Sancta Sapientia\\\"; ) is the former Greek Orthodox Christian patriarchal cathedral, later an Ottoman imperial mosque and now a museum (\\\"Ayasofya M\\u00fczesi\\\") in Istanbul, Turkey. Built in 537 AD at the beginning of the Middle Ages, it was famous in particular for its massive dome. It was the world's largest building and an engineering marvel of its time. It is considered the epitome of Byzantine architecture and is said to have \\\"changed the history of architecture\\\". The Hagia Sophia construction consists of mostly masonry. The structure is composed of brick and mortar joint that are 1.5 times the width of the bricks. The mortar joints are composed of a combination of sand and minute ceramic pieces displaced very evenly throughout the mortar joints. This combination of sand and ceramic pieces could be considered to be the equivalent of modern concrete at the time. From the date of its construction in 537 until 1453, it served as an Eastern Orthodox cathedral and the seat of the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, except between 1204 and 1261, when it was converted by the Fourth Crusaders to a Roman Catholic cathedral under the Latin Empire. The building was later converted into an Ottoman mosque from 29 May 1453 until 1931.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hagia Sophia\"}]", "question": "What kind of church is the hagia sophia?"}
{"text": "question: What episode does pam give birth to cece? context: wikipage: The Delivery (The Office) text: The Delivery (The Office)\n\n\"The Delivery\" is a two-part episode of the sixth season of the U.S. comedy series \"The Office\". Since it is an hour-long episode, it is considered to be the 17th and 18th episodes in the season's episode count. It is the 117th and 118th episode overall. The series\u2014presented as if it were a real documentary\u2014depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton, Pennsylvania, branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company. In this episode, Pam starts having contractions but insists on waiting till midnight to go to the hospital in order to get an extra night at the hospital, irritating Jim. The office tries to distract her with food and entertainment. She eventually goes to the hospital and gives birth to a daughter, Cecelia Marie Halpert. Meanwhile, Michael, inspired by the success of Pam and Jim's relationship, sets up Erin with Kevin. Dwight, sent over to find Pam's iPod, discovers mold in Pam and Jim's house and remodels their entire kitchen, and also considers entering a pre-natal contract with ex-girlfriend Angela, for he feels he needs a baby for business reasons.", "answer": "[\"\\\"The Delivery\\\" is a two-part episode of the sixth season of the American comedy series The Office, in which Pam gives birth to her daughter Cece. Since it is an hour-long episode, it is considered to be the 17th and 18th episodes in the season's episode count. It is the 117th and 118th episode overall. In the episode, Pam starts having contractions but insists on waiting till midnight to go to the hospital in order to get an extra night at the hospital, so the office tries to entertain her until she eventually goes to the hospital and gives birth.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Delivery (The Office)\\n\\n\\\"The Delivery\\\" is a two-part episode of the sixth season of the U.S. comedy series \\\"The Office\\\". Since it is an hour-long episode, it is considered to be the 17th and 18th episodes in the season's episode count. It is the 117th and 118th episode overall. The series\\u2014presented as if it were a real documentary\\u2014depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton, Pennsylvania, branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company. In this episode, Pam starts having contractions but insists on waiting till midnight to go to the hospital in order to get an extra night at the hospital, irritating Jim. The office tries to distract her with food and entertainment. She eventually goes to the hospital and gives birth to a daughter, Cecelia Marie Halpert. Meanwhile, Michael, inspired by the success of Pam and Jim's relationship, sets up Erin with Kevin. Dwight, sent over to find Pam's iPod, discovers mold in Pam and Jim's house and remodels their entire kitchen, and also considers entering a pre-natal contract with ex-girlfriend Angela, for he feels he needs a baby for business reasons.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Delivery (The Office)\"}]", "question": "What episode does pam give birth to cece?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays nick on the young and the restless? context: wikipage: Nicholas Newman text: On June 21, 1994, the producers of the series decided to rapidly age Nick to a teenager; ending speculation that another teenage child of Victor Newman (Eric Braeden) would be introduced to the soap opera. The character's return as a teenager was written as him returning from boarding school after a long duration. Since then, the role has been portrayed by actor Joshua Morrow. Morrow had previously auditioned for the role of \"Dylan\" on another CBS soap opera \"The Bold and the Beautiful\", making it to the final two casting options, but lost the role to Dylan Neal. The network later requested him to read for the part of Nick, which he won. Morrow, who worked in a restaurant prior to debuting on \"The Young and the Restless\", considered his change in profession a \"quantum leap in careers\". He said that accepting the role was \"a very easy decision\" considering how popular the show was. \"The Record\" newspaper described the role as being \"tailor-made\" for Morrow. In 2002, Morrow signed a new contract with the soap opera that would ensure his portrayal of the role for an additional five years. His contract was considered \"record-breaking\" at the time, as no soap opera contract had exceeded four years prior to this. Upon his contract's expiration in 2007, Morrow agreed to an additional five years with \"The Young and the Restless\". | wikipage: J. T. Hellstrom text: J. T. Hellstrom\n\nJ. T. Hellstrom is a fictional character from \"The Young and the Restless\", an American soap opera on the CBS network. The role was portrayed by actor Thad Luckinbill from August 27, 1999, to November 5, 2010. Luckinbill originally appeared on a recurring basis until he was put on contract in November 2002. On November 3, 2017, it was announced that Luckinbill would reprise the role of J.T., beginning December 12, 2017. Luckinbill exited on April 16, 2018, when the character was killed off. J. T. Hellstrom is introduced in 1999 as a high school friend of Billy Abbott, Raul Guittierez, Mackenzie Browning, Brittany Hodges and Rianna Miner. He has a reputation as a ladies' man. He dates Rianna, who he treats poorly and cheats on with Brittany. They break up and Rianna moves on with Raul. J. T. begins a relationship with Billy's niece, Colleen Carlton. Colleen is heartbroken when J. T. has a one night stand with Brittany's mother, Anita, but they eventually reconcile. | wikipage: Nicholas Newman text: His other storylines have included trying to seek independence away from his powerful father as well as multiple other relationships. In 2013, a storyline regarding Summer's paternity was visited, centered on speculation that she is actually the daughter of Jack Abbott, Phyllis' ex-husband. Morrow regards Nick as a \"good dude\" who has a \"fiery\" protective personality, which has developed into a \"more mature\" persona as the character grew. Nick and Morrow gained a significant amount of crazed fan attention and popularity during the late 1990s, considered a long-time fan favorite by \"TV Guide\". The pairing of Nick and Sharon has been met with notable success, listed as one of the genre's best supercouples by \"The Huffington Post\" and SoapNet, among other sources. Morrow's performance has been met with critical acclaim, having garnered him the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Younger Actor in a Drama Series nomination consecutively from 1996 to 2000. Created and introduced by William J. Bell, the role of Nicholas Newman was born onscreen during the episode dated December 31, 1988. The character was portrayed by infant twins Marco and Stefan Flores in 1989, while child actor Griffin Ledner took over the following year, departing in January 1991. Child actor John Alden played the role of Nick from 1991 to 1994.", "answer": "[\"The character was portrayed by infant twins Marco and Stefan Flores in 1989, while child actor Griffin Ledner took over the following year, departing in January 1991. Child actor John Alden played the role of Nick from 1991 to 1994. On June 21, 1994, the producers of the series decided to rapidly age Nick to a teenager returning from boarding school after a long duration, with Joshua Morrow taking over the role. Thad Luckinbill stepped into the role on July 16, 2018, when it was revealed Nicholas had been posing as J. T. Hellstrom.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On June 21, 1994, the producers of the series decided to rapidly age Nick to a teenager; ending speculation that another teenage child of Victor Newman (Eric Braeden) would be introduced to the soap opera. The character's return as a teenager was written as him returning from boarding school after a long duration. Since then, the role has been portrayed by actor Joshua Morrow. Morrow had previously auditioned for the role of \\\"Dylan\\\" on another CBS soap opera \\\"The Bold and the Beautiful\\\", making it to the final two casting options, but lost the role to Dylan Neal. The network later requested him to read for the part of Nick, which he won. Morrow, who worked in a restaurant prior to debuting on \\\"The Young and the Restless\\\", considered his change in profession a \\\"quantum leap in careers\\\". He said that accepting the role was \\\"a very easy decision\\\" considering how popular the show was. \\\"The Record\\\" newspaper described the role as being \\\"tailor-made\\\" for Morrow. In 2002, Morrow signed a new contract with the soap opera that would ensure his portrayal of the role for an additional five years. His contract was considered \\\"record-breaking\\\" at the time, as no soap opera contract had exceeded four years prior to this. Upon his contract's expiration in 2007, Morrow agreed to an additional five years with \\\"The Young and the Restless\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Nicholas Newman\"}, {\"content\": \"J. T. Hellstrom\\n\\nJ. T. Hellstrom is a fictional character from \\\"The Young and the Restless\\\", an American soap opera on the CBS network. The role was portrayed by actor Thad Luckinbill from August 27, 1999, to November 5, 2010. Luckinbill originally appeared on a recurring basis until he was put on contract in November 2002. On November 3, 2017, it was announced that Luckinbill would reprise the role of J.T., beginning December 12, 2017. Luckinbill exited on April 16, 2018, when the character was killed off. J. T. Hellstrom is introduced in 1999 as a high school friend of Billy Abbott, Raul Guittierez, Mackenzie Browning, Brittany Hodges and Rianna Miner. He has a reputation as a ladies' man. He dates Rianna, who he treats poorly and cheats on with Brittany. They break up and Rianna moves on with Raul. J. T. begins a relationship with Billy's niece, Colleen Carlton. Colleen is heartbroken when J. T. has a one night stand with Brittany's mother, Anita, but they eventually reconcile.\", \"wikipage\": \"J. T. Hellstrom\"}, {\"content\": \"His other storylines have included trying to seek independence away from his powerful father as well as multiple other relationships. In 2013, a storyline regarding Summer's paternity was visited, centered on speculation that she is actually the daughter of Jack Abbott, Phyllis' ex-husband. Morrow regards Nick as a \\\"good dude\\\" who has a \\\"fiery\\\" protective personality, which has developed into a \\\"more mature\\\" persona as the character grew. Nick and Morrow gained a significant amount of crazed fan attention and popularity during the late 1990s, considered a long-time fan favorite by \\\"TV Guide\\\". The pairing of Nick and Sharon has been met with notable success, listed as one of the genre's best supercouples by \\\"The Huffington Post\\\" and SoapNet, among other sources. Morrow's performance has been met with critical acclaim, having garnered him the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Younger Actor in a Drama Series nomination consecutively from 1996 to 2000. Created and introduced by William J. Bell, the role of Nicholas Newman was born onscreen during the episode dated December 31, 1988. The character was portrayed by infant twins Marco and Stefan Flores in 1989, while child actor Griffin Ledner took over the following year, departing in January 1991. Child actor John Alden played the role of Nick from 1991 to 1994.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nicholas Newman\"}]", "question": "Who plays nick on the young and the restless?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the most powerful witch in charmed? context: wikipage: Piper Halliwell text: Executive producer Brad Kern stated that Piper was written into the series as \"the middle sister just trying to keep the peace, trying to find love, trying to find her career, and trying to keep Prue and Phoebe from killing each other.\" When the series was in its first development stages, executive producer Aaron Spelling had always known who he wanted for the role of Prue, Shannen Doherty, an actress from a previous Spelling Television series, \"Beverly Hills, 90210\". Doherty already devoted to the project pitched the idea of her best friend for the role of Piper Halliwell, former \"Picket Fences\" actress Holly Marie Combs. Doherty played the role of Prue in a 28-minute test pilot (the \"unaired pilot\", never aired on television) alongside Combs and actress Lori Rom who played the youngest sister Phoebe Halliwell. Rom quit the series and a new pilot was filmed with former \"Who's the Boss\" actress Alyssa Milano, who took over the role of Phoebe. Piper is the second eldest Halliwell sister and is portrayed by Holly Marie Combs in all of the show's aired 178 episodes as well as the unaired pilot, making Combs the only cast member to appear in the complete series and the first pilot. | wikipage: Prue Halliwell text: Prue Halliwell\n\nPrudence \"Prue\" Halliwell is a fictional character from the American television series \"Charmed\", played by Shannen Doherty from October 7, 1998 until May 17, 2001. The character was created by Constance M. Burge, who based Prue on her older sister. Prue is introduced into the series as the eldest sister to Piper (Holly Marie Combs) and Phoebe Halliwell (Alyssa Milano). She is one of the first original featured leads and, more specifically, a Charmed Oneone of the most powerful witches of all time. Prue initially possesses the power to move objects with her mind by chanelling telekinesis through her eyes. As the series progresses, she learns how to channel her telekinesis through her hands and gains the power of astral projection, the ability to be in two places at once. Prue also develops martial arts skills and becomes an effective hand-to-hand fighter like Phoebe. Prue is portrayed as the oldest, responsible, strong, \"kick-ass sister\" and \"leader of the group.\" During her three seasons on \"Charmed\", she is regarded as the strongest and most powerful witch of the Halliwell sisters. | wikipage: Charmed text: Charmed\n\nCharmed is an American fantasy drama television series created by Constance M. Burge and produced by Aaron Spelling and his production company Spelling Television, with Brad Kern serving as showrunner. The series was originally broadcast by The WB for eight seasons from October 7, 1998, until May 21, 2006. The series narrative follows a trio of sisters, known as The Charmed Ones, the most powerful good witches of all time, who use their combined \"Power of Three\" to protect innocent lives from evil beings such as demons and warlocks. Each sister possesses unique magical powers that grow and evolve, while they attempt to maintain normal lives in modern-day San Francisco. Keeping their supernatural identities separate and secret from their ordinary lives often becomes a challenge for them, with the exposure of magic having far-reaching consequences on their various relationships and resulting in a number of police and FBI investigations throughout the series. There were several instances where their secrets were revealed, mostly to their lovers.The series initially focuses on the three Halliwell sisters, Prue (Shannen Doherty), Piper (Holly Marie Combs) and Phoebe (Alyssa Milano). Following Prue's death in the third-season finale, their long-lost half sister Paige Matthews (Rose McGowan) assumes her place within the \"Power of Three\" from season four onwards.", "answer": "[\"Charmed is an American supernatural fantasy drama television series with a narrative following a trio of sisters, known as The Charmed Ones, the most powerful good witches of all time, who use their combined \\\"Power of Three\\\" to protect innocent lives from evil beings such as demons and warlocks. Each sister possesses unique magical powers that grow and evolve, while they attempt to maintain normal lives in modern-day San Francisco. The series initially focuses on the three Halliwell sisters, the eldest, Prue Halliwell, middle sister, Piper Halliwell, and youngest sister, Phoebe Halliwell. Following Prue's death in the third-season finale, their long-lost half sister Paige Matthews assumes her place within the \\\"Power of Three\\\" from season four onwards.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Executive producer Brad Kern stated that Piper was written into the series as \\\"the middle sister just trying to keep the peace, trying to find love, trying to find her career, and trying to keep Prue and Phoebe from killing each other.\\\" When the series was in its first development stages, executive producer Aaron Spelling had always known who he wanted for the role of Prue, Shannen Doherty, an actress from a previous Spelling Television series, \\\"Beverly Hills, 90210\\\". Doherty already devoted to the project pitched the idea of her best friend for the role of Piper Halliwell, former \\\"Picket Fences\\\" actress Holly Marie Combs. Doherty played the role of Prue in a 28-minute test pilot (the \\\"unaired pilot\\\", never aired on television) alongside Combs and actress Lori Rom who played the youngest sister Phoebe Halliwell. Rom quit the series and a new pilot was filmed with former \\\"Who's the Boss\\\" actress Alyssa Milano, who took over the role of Phoebe. Piper is the second eldest Halliwell sister and is portrayed by Holly Marie Combs in all of the show's aired 178 episodes as well as the unaired pilot, making Combs the only cast member to appear in the complete series and the first pilot.\", \"wikipage\": \"Piper Halliwell\"}, {\"content\": \"Prue Halliwell\\n\\nPrudence \\\"Prue\\\" Halliwell is a fictional character from the American television series \\\"Charmed\\\", played by Shannen Doherty from October 7, 1998 until May 17, 2001. The character was created by Constance M. Burge, who based Prue on her older sister. Prue is introduced into the series as the eldest sister to Piper (Holly Marie Combs) and Phoebe Halliwell (Alyssa Milano). She is one of the first original featured leads and, more specifically, a Charmed Oneone of the most powerful witches of all time. Prue initially possesses the power to move objects with her mind by chanelling telekinesis through her eyes. As the series progresses, she learns how to channel her telekinesis through her hands and gains the power of astral projection, the ability to be in two places at once. Prue also develops martial arts skills and becomes an effective hand-to-hand fighter like Phoebe. Prue is portrayed as the oldest, responsible, strong, \\\"kick-ass sister\\\" and \\\"leader of the group.\\\" During her three seasons on \\\"Charmed\\\", she is regarded as the strongest and most powerful witch of the Halliwell sisters.\", \"wikipage\": \"Prue Halliwell\"}, {\"content\": \"Charmed\\n\\nCharmed is an American fantasy drama television series created by Constance M. Burge and produced by Aaron Spelling and his production company Spelling Television, with Brad Kern serving as showrunner. The series was originally broadcast by The WB for eight seasons from October 7, 1998, until May 21, 2006. The series narrative follows a trio of sisters, known as The Charmed Ones, the most powerful good witches of all time, who use their combined \\\"Power of Three\\\" to protect innocent lives from evil beings such as demons and warlocks. Each sister possesses unique magical powers that grow and evolve, while they attempt to maintain normal lives in modern-day San Francisco. Keeping their supernatural identities separate and secret from their ordinary lives often becomes a challenge for them, with the exposure of magic having far-reaching consequences on their various relationships and resulting in a number of police and FBI investigations throughout the series. There were several instances where their secrets were revealed, mostly to their lovers.The series initially focuses on the three Halliwell sisters, Prue (Shannen Doherty), Piper (Holly Marie Combs) and Phoebe (Alyssa Milano). Following Prue's death in the third-season finale, their long-lost half sister Paige Matthews (Rose McGowan) assumes her place within the \\\"Power of Three\\\" from season four onwards.\", \"wikipage\": \"Charmed\"}]", "question": "Who was the most powerful witch in charmed?"}
{"text": "question: What did the sea dogs have that led to their defeat of the spanish armada? context: wikipage: Sea Dogs text: A favorite of the queen, he received a title that allowed him to claim any land he discovered in the name of England. During an expedition to the New World, he founded the colony of Roanoke. This colony however ended up disappearing mysteriously. Raleigh became infatuated with the idea of a \u201ccity of gold\u201d hidden somewhere in South America and set out on an expedition to find it. On his second expedition to find \u201cEl Dorado\u201d he ended up in a bit of a predicament after men under his subordinate Lawrence Keymis looted a Spanish Outpost. After this outrage Raleigh went back to England and the Spanish were not very happy with what Raleigh's men did in violation of the extant peace treaties. In order to make things right to the Spaniards, Raleigh was executed in the reign of King James I. King Phillip II of Spain had a very large and powerful navy that he claimed to be \u201cinvincible\u201d. However, after years of picking off and looting by English Sea Dogs he decided he had had enough. Phillip took his whole armada of 130 ships into the English Channel and decided to attempt to end English Piracy for good. The Spanish ships were bigger and more heavily armed but the English ships were smaller, faster, and more maneuverable. Concurrently, there was a huge storm that came in while the Spaniards were on their way and the Spanish suffered terrible losses. | wikipage: Sea Dogs text: Sea Dogs\n\nThe Sea Dogs were a group of sea-raiders, (privateers, \"Elizabethan Pirates\"), who were authorised by Queen Elizabeth I of England, and also engaged in slave trading. The Sea Dogs were essentially a military branch that were authorised by the Queen to attack the Spanish fleet and loot their ships in order to bring back riches and treasure. They carried \"Letters of Marque\" which made their plundering of Spanish ships legal under English Law despite not being at war. The Sea Dogs were started in 1560 as a way to bridge the gap between the Spanish Navy and the English Navy. By having a small fleet of ships that would sail around and pick off Spanish ships, risking their lives and own ships in the process, they were able to reduce the funds and size of the Spanish navy significantly. The Sea Dogs continued carrying out raids against the Spanish until 1604 when England and Spain made peace. After that, many of the Sea Dogs continued as pirates employed by the Barbary States, in what would become the Anglo-Turkish piracy in the Caribbean. Sir Francis Drake, El Draque (The Dragon), was one of the most profitable and successful sea dogs of all time. The captain of \"Golden Hind\", he served in the English Navy from 1563\u20131596 and achieved the rank of Vice Admiral.", "answer": "[\"The Sea Dogs were a group of sea-raiders and privateers who were authorized by Elizabeth I of England and active from 1560-1605. They also engaged in slave trading, and committed piracy in the Caribbean, Spanish colonies as well as in European waters. After years of picking off and looting by English Sea Dogs, Philip II of Spain decided that he had had enough and mobilized an armada of 130 ships to sail into the English Channel and decided to attempt to end English sea-raiding for good. The sea dogs were able to defeat the Spanish armada in a huge storm because their ships were smaller, faster, and more man\\u0153uvrable.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"A favorite of the queen, he received a title that allowed him to claim any land he discovered in the name of England. During an expedition to the New World, he founded the colony of Roanoke. This colony however ended up disappearing mysteriously. Raleigh became infatuated with the idea of a \\u201ccity of gold\\u201d hidden somewhere in South America and set out on an expedition to find it. On his second expedition to find \\u201cEl Dorado\\u201d he ended up in a bit of a predicament after men under his subordinate Lawrence Keymis looted a Spanish Outpost. After this outrage Raleigh went back to England and the Spanish were not very happy with what Raleigh's men did in violation of the extant peace treaties. In order to make things right to the Spaniards, Raleigh was executed in the reign of King James I. King Phillip II of Spain had a very large and powerful navy that he claimed to be \\u201cinvincible\\u201d. However, after years of picking off and looting by English Sea Dogs he decided he had had enough. Phillip took his whole armada of 130 ships into the English Channel and decided to attempt to end English Piracy for good. The Spanish ships were bigger and more heavily armed but the English ships were smaller, faster, and more maneuverable. Concurrently, there was a huge storm that came in while the Spaniards were on their way and the Spanish suffered terrible losses.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sea Dogs\"}, {\"content\": \"Sea Dogs\\n\\nThe Sea Dogs were a group of sea-raiders, (privateers, \\\"Elizabethan Pirates\\\"), who were authorised by Queen Elizabeth I of England, and also engaged in slave trading. The Sea Dogs were essentially a military branch that were authorised by the Queen to attack the Spanish fleet and loot their ships in order to bring back riches and treasure. They carried \\\"Letters of Marque\\\" which made their plundering of Spanish ships legal under English Law despite not being at war. The Sea Dogs were started in 1560 as a way to bridge the gap between the Spanish Navy and the English Navy. By having a small fleet of ships that would sail around and pick off Spanish ships, risking their lives and own ships in the process, they were able to reduce the funds and size of the Spanish navy significantly. The Sea Dogs continued carrying out raids against the Spanish until 1604 when England and Spain made peace. After that, many of the Sea Dogs continued as pirates employed by the Barbary States, in what would become the Anglo-Turkish piracy in the Caribbean. Sir Francis Drake, El Draque (The Dragon), was one of the most profitable and successful sea dogs of all time. The captain of \\\"Golden Hind\\\", he served in the English Navy from 1563\\u20131596 and achieved the rank of Vice Admiral.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sea Dogs\"}]", "question": "What did the sea dogs have that led to their defeat of the spanish armada?"}
{"text": "question: How tall are the twin towers in new york? context: wikipage: Twin Towers 2 text: Twin Towers 2\n\nThe Twin Towers II (also known as Twin Towers 2, New Twin Towers, Trump Twin Towers and World Trade Center Phoenix) was a proposed twin-towered skyscraper complex which would have been located at the World Trade Center site in Manhattan, New York City. The proposed complex would have replaced the former Twin Towers of the World Trade Center destroyed in the September 11 attacks, restoring the skyline of the city to its former state. The main design for the proposed complex would feature new landmark twin towers, nearly identical to the originals designed by Minoru Yamasaki, though it would feature 115 stories\u20145 floors taller than the originals, among other differences. Beside the towers, an above-ground memorial would have occupied the footprints of the original towers. The new site would also have featured three 12-story buildings, replacing the original 3, 4 and 5 World Trade Center. The complex was designed and developed by American architect Herbert Belton and American engineer Kenneth Gardner, and sponsored by Donald Trump. After the September 11 attacks in 2001, several ideas about building new twin towers were discussed online and in the media. After the Lower Manhattan Development Corporation (LMDC) launched the World Trade Center Site Memorial Competition in 2002, seven architectural groups were commissioned by the organization to create a proposal to restore the Manhattan skyline. | wikipage: World Trade Center in popular culture text: World Trade Center in popular culture\n\nThe original World Trade Center, which featured the landmark Twin Towers (1 WTC and 2 WTC), was a building complex in the Financial District in Lower Manhattan, New York City. 1 and 2 World Trade Center\u2013the North and South Tower\u2013stood at 1,368 feet and 1,362 feet with 110-stories, respectively, becoming the tallest buildings in the world from 1971\u20131973. The North Tower, with its antenna included, was the tallest building in the world by pinnacle height until the towers were destroyed in the September 11 attacks in 2001. An iconic feature of the New York City skyline for nearly three decades, the World Trade Center has been featured in cartoons, comic books, computer games, video games, television, films, photographs, artwork and music videos. Most of the Marvel Comics' heroes reside in New York City, so views of the towers were not uncommon. The World Trade Center complex was featured in numerous other comics, as well. The Twin Towers of the World Trade Center have also been depicted in several online webcomics: | wikipage: Mandarin Oriental, New York text: Mandarin Oriental, New York\n\nMandarin Oriental, New York, is a five-star hotel located in Manhattan's Time Warner Center at Columbus Circle in New York City, managed by Mandarin Oriental Hotel Group. A part of the multi-use Time Warner Center development, the hotel opened in December 2003. In addition to the 248 guestrooms and suites, the hotel provides services for 64 residences. The hotel has received many national and international awards, and operates one of only two Forbes Five-Star spas in Manhattan. The Mandarin Oriental is located more than above ground in the north tower of the Time Warner Center at Columbus Circle. The Time Warner Center contains of mixed-use space and is to date the largest such development in New York City history. In addition to the hotel and private condominiums, the complex includes The Shops at Columbus Circle, numerous upscale restaurants, Time Warner\u2019s headquarters, CNN live broadcast production studios, office and residential space, and a performance hall for Jazz at Lincoln Center. The AAA Five-Diamond awarded hotel contains 202 guestrooms and 46 suites on floors 35 to 54 of the Time Warner Center with views of Central Park and the Hudson River. Vivienne Tam, a noted New York fashion designer, designed the hotel\u2019s signature fan, which is displayed in the hotel lobby. Dale Chihuly created two glass pieces installed in the hotel.", "answer": "[\"The Twin Towers of Deutsche Bank Center, formally known as Time Warner Center, in Manhattan, New York are a mixed use building on Columbus Circle standing at 751 feet or 229 meters tall. The proposed Twin Towers II, which were planned to be a skyscraper complex located at the World Trade Center site in Manhattan that would have replaced the former Twin Towers destroyed in the September 11 attacks, are 1,476 feet or 450 meters tall. The original Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York stood at 1,368 feet or 417 meters tall, and 1,362 feet or 417 meters tall and at the time were the tallest buildings in the world. (also One Columbus Circle and formerly Time Warner Center) is a mixed-use building on Columbus Circle in Manhattan, New York City.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Twin Towers 2\\n\\nThe Twin Towers II (also known as Twin Towers 2, New Twin Towers, Trump Twin Towers and World Trade Center Phoenix) was a proposed twin-towered skyscraper complex which would have been located at the World Trade Center site in Manhattan, New York City. The proposed complex would have replaced the former Twin Towers of the World Trade Center destroyed in the September 11 attacks, restoring the skyline of the city to its former state. The main design for the proposed complex would feature new landmark twin towers, nearly identical to the originals designed by Minoru Yamasaki, though it would feature 115 stories\\u20145 floors taller than the originals, among other differences. Beside the towers, an above-ground memorial would have occupied the footprints of the original towers. The new site would also have featured three 12-story buildings, replacing the original 3, 4 and 5 World Trade Center. The complex was designed and developed by American architect Herbert Belton and American engineer Kenneth Gardner, and sponsored by Donald Trump. After the September 11 attacks in 2001, several ideas about building new twin towers were discussed online and in the media. After the Lower Manhattan Development Corporation (LMDC) launched the World Trade Center Site Memorial Competition in 2002, seven architectural groups were commissioned by the organization to create a proposal to restore the Manhattan skyline.\", \"wikipage\": \"Twin Towers 2\"}, {\"content\": \"World Trade Center in popular culture\\n\\nThe original World Trade Center, which featured the landmark Twin Towers (1 WTC and 2 WTC), was a building complex in the Financial District in Lower Manhattan, New York City. 1 and 2 World Trade Center\\u2013the North and South Tower\\u2013stood at 1,368 feet and 1,362 feet with 110-stories, respectively, becoming the tallest buildings in the world from 1971\\u20131973. The North Tower, with its antenna included, was the tallest building in the world by pinnacle height until the towers were destroyed in the September 11 attacks in 2001. An iconic feature of the New York City skyline for nearly three decades, the World Trade Center has been featured in cartoons, comic books, computer games, video games, television, films, photographs, artwork and music videos. Most of the Marvel Comics' heroes reside in New York City, so views of the towers were not uncommon. The World Trade Center complex was featured in numerous other comics, as well. The Twin Towers of the World Trade Center have also been depicted in several online webcomics:\", \"wikipage\": \"World Trade Center in popular culture\"}, {\"content\": \"Mandarin Oriental, New York\\n\\nMandarin Oriental, New York, is a five-star hotel located in Manhattan's Time Warner Center at Columbus Circle in New York City, managed by Mandarin Oriental Hotel Group. A part of the multi-use Time Warner Center development, the hotel opened in December 2003. In addition to the 248 guestrooms and suites, the hotel provides services for 64 residences. The hotel has received many national and international awards, and operates one of only two Forbes Five-Star spas in Manhattan. The Mandarin Oriental is located more than above ground in the north tower of the Time Warner Center at Columbus Circle. The Time Warner Center contains of mixed-use space and is to date the largest such development in New York City history. In addition to the hotel and private condominiums, the complex includes The Shops at Columbus Circle, numerous upscale restaurants, Time Warner\\u2019s headquarters, CNN live broadcast production studios, office and residential space, and a performance hall for Jazz at Lincoln Center. The AAA Five-Diamond awarded hotel contains 202 guestrooms and 46 suites on floors 35 to 54 of the Time Warner Center with views of Central Park and the Hudson River. Vivienne Tam, a noted New York fashion designer, designed the hotel\\u2019s signature fan, which is displayed in the hotel lobby. Dale Chihuly created two glass pieces installed in the hotel.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mandarin Oriental, New York\"}]", "question": "How tall are the twin towers in new york?"}
{"text": "question: What is the top selling brand of car? context: wikipage: Toyota Corolla text: Toyota Corolla\n\nThe is a line of subcompact and compact cars manufactured by Toyota. Introduced in 1966, the Corolla was the best-selling car worldwide by 1974 and has been one of the best-selling cars in the world since then. In 1997, the Corolla became the best selling nameplate in the world, surpassing the Volkswagen Beetle. Toyota reached the milestone of 40 million Corollas sold over eleven generations in July 2013. The series has undergone several major redesigns. The name \"Corolla\" is part of Toyota's naming tradition of using names derived from the Toyota Crown for sedans, with \"\"corolla\"\" Latin for \"small crown\". The Corolla has always been exclusive in Japan to \"Toyota Corolla Store\" locations, and manufactured in Japan with a twin, called the Toyota Sprinter until 2000. From 2006 to 2018 in Japan and much of the world, the hatchback companion has been called the Toyota Auris. Early models were mostly rear-wheel drive, while later models have been front-wheel drive. Four-wheel drive versions have also been produced. The Corolla's traditional competitors have been the Nissan Sunny, introduced the same year as the Corolla in Japan and the later Honda Civic and Mitsubishi Lancer. | wikipage: Ford F-Series text: Ford F-Series\n\nThe Ford F-Series is a series of light-duty trucks and medium-duty trucks (Class 2-7) that have been marketed and manufactured by Ford Motor Company since 1948. While most variants of the F-Series trucks are full-size pickup trucks, the F-Series also includes chassis cab trucks and commercial vehicles. The Ford F-Series has been the best-selling vehicle in the United States since 1986 and the best-selling pickup since 1977. It is also the best selling vehicle in Canada. As of the 2018 model year, the F-Series generates $ billion in annual revenue for Ford, making the F-Series brand more valuable than Coca-Cola and Nike. In 1999, to bridge the gap between the pickup line and the medium-duty trucks, the F-250 and F-350 became the Ford Super Duty vehicles; considered an expansion of the F-Series, the Super Duty trucks are built on a distinct chassis with heavier-duty components. As of the 2017 model year, the F-Series includes the F-150, the Super Duty (F-250 through F-550), and F-650 and F-750 Super Duty medium-duty commercial trucks. The most popular version of the F-Series is the F-150, now in its thirteenth generation. | wikipage: 1990s text: In 1992, chairman Lee Iacocca retired, and the company began a remarkable revival, introducing the new LH platform and \"Cab-Forward\" styling, along with a highly successful redesign of the full-sized Dodge Ram in 1994. Chrysler's minivans continued to dominate the market despite increasing competition. In 1998, Daimler-Benz (the parent company of Mercedes-Benz) merged with Chrysler. The following year, it was decided to retire Plymouth, which had been on a long decline since the 1970s. Ford continued to fare well in the 1990s, with the second and third generations of the Ford Taurus being named the best selling car in the United States from 1992 to 1996. However, the Taurus would be outsold and dethroned by the Toyota Camry starting in 1997, which became the best selling car in the United States for the rest of the decade and into the 2000s. Ford also introduced the Ford Explorer, 1991 being the first model year. Fords Explorer became the best selling SUV on the market; out selling both the Chevy Blazer and Jeep Cherokee\n\nJapanese cars continued to be highly successful during the decade. The Honda Accord vied with the Taurus most years for being the best-selling car in the United States during the early part of the decade.", "answer": "[\"Introduced in 1966, the Toyota Corolla was the best-selling car worldwide by 1974 and has been one of the best-selling cars in the world since then. In 1997, the Corolla became the best selling nameplate in the world, surpassing the Volkswagen Beetle. However, in the United States, the Ford F-Series has been the top selling vehicle since 1981. The Ford F-Series is also the best-selling vehicle in Canada.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Toyota Corolla\\n\\nThe is a line of subcompact and compact cars manufactured by Toyota. Introduced in 1966, the Corolla was the best-selling car worldwide by 1974 and has been one of the best-selling cars in the world since then. In 1997, the Corolla became the best selling nameplate in the world, surpassing the Volkswagen Beetle. Toyota reached the milestone of 40 million Corollas sold over eleven generations in July 2013. The series has undergone several major redesigns. The name \\\"Corolla\\\" is part of Toyota's naming tradition of using names derived from the Toyota Crown for sedans, with \\\"\\\"corolla\\\"\\\" Latin for \\\"small crown\\\". The Corolla has always been exclusive in Japan to \\\"Toyota Corolla Store\\\" locations, and manufactured in Japan with a twin, called the Toyota Sprinter until 2000. From 2006 to 2018 in Japan and much of the world, the hatchback companion has been called the Toyota Auris. Early models were mostly rear-wheel drive, while later models have been front-wheel drive. Four-wheel drive versions have also been produced. The Corolla's traditional competitors have been the Nissan Sunny, introduced the same year as the Corolla in Japan and the later Honda Civic and Mitsubishi Lancer.\", \"wikipage\": \"Toyota Corolla\"}, {\"content\": \"Ford F-Series\\n\\nThe Ford F-Series is a series of light-duty trucks and medium-duty trucks (Class 2-7) that have been marketed and manufactured by Ford Motor Company since 1948. While most variants of the F-Series trucks are full-size pickup trucks, the F-Series also includes chassis cab trucks and commercial vehicles. The Ford F-Series has been the best-selling vehicle in the United States since 1986 and the best-selling pickup since 1977. It is also the best selling vehicle in Canada. As of the 2018 model year, the F-Series generates $ billion in annual revenue for Ford, making the F-Series brand more valuable than Coca-Cola and Nike. In 1999, to bridge the gap between the pickup line and the medium-duty trucks, the F-250 and F-350 became the Ford Super Duty vehicles; considered an expansion of the F-Series, the Super Duty trucks are built on a distinct chassis with heavier-duty components. As of the 2017 model year, the F-Series includes the F-150, the Super Duty (F-250 through F-550), and F-650 and F-750 Super Duty medium-duty commercial trucks. The most popular version of the F-Series is the F-150, now in its thirteenth generation.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ford F-Series\"}, {\"content\": \"In 1992, chairman Lee Iacocca retired, and the company began a remarkable revival, introducing the new LH platform and \\\"Cab-Forward\\\" styling, along with a highly successful redesign of the full-sized Dodge Ram in 1994. Chrysler's minivans continued to dominate the market despite increasing competition. In 1998, Daimler-Benz (the parent company of Mercedes-Benz) merged with Chrysler. The following year, it was decided to retire Plymouth, which had been on a long decline since the 1970s. Ford continued to fare well in the 1990s, with the second and third generations of the Ford Taurus being named the best selling car in the United States from 1992 to 1996. However, the Taurus would be outsold and dethroned by the Toyota Camry starting in 1997, which became the best selling car in the United States for the rest of the decade and into the 2000s. Ford also introduced the Ford Explorer, 1991 being the first model year. Fords Explorer became the best selling SUV on the market; out selling both the Chevy Blazer and Jeep Cherokee\\n\\nJapanese cars continued to be highly successful during the decade. The Honda Accord vied with the Taurus most years for being the best-selling car in the United States during the early part of the decade.\", \"wikipage\": \"1990s\"}]", "question": "What is the top selling brand of car?"}
{"text": "question: When was the last time korea was united? context: wikipage: Korean nationalism text: As Gi-Wook Shin claims, \u201cEthnic consciousness would not only legitimize the drive for unification but also could be common ground, especially in the early stage of the unification process, that is needed to facilitate a smooth integration of the two systems.\u201d\n\nKorean reunification (Korean: \ub0a8\ubd81\ud1b5\uc77c) refers to the hypothetical future reunification of North Korea and South Korea under a single government. South Korea had adopted a sunshine policy towards the North that was based on the hope that one day, the two countries would be re-united in the 1990s. The process towards this was started by the historic June 15th North\u2013South Joint Declaration in August\u00a02000, where the two countries agreed to work towards a peaceful reunification in the future. However, there are a number of hurdles in this process due to the large political and economic differences between the two countries and other state actors such as China, Russia, and the United States. Short-term problems such as a large number of refugees from the North migrating into the South and initial economic and political instability would need to be overcome. In North Korea, nationalism is incorporated as part of the state-sponsored ideology of \"Juche\". The \"Juche\" Idea teaches that \"man is the master of everything and decides everything\", and that the Korean people are the masters of Korea's revolution. | wikipage: Foreign relations of North Korea text: North and South Korea marched together in the Olympics opening ceremony and fielded a united women's ice hockey team. North Korea sent an unprecedented high-level delegation, headed by Kim Yo-jong, sister of Kim Jong-un, and President Kim Yong-nam, as well as athletes and performers. On 27 April, the 2018 inter-Korean summit took place between President Moon Jae-in and Kim Jong-un on the South Korean side of the Joint Security Area. It was also the first time since the Korean War that a North Korean leader had entered South Korean territory. The summit ended with both countries pledging to work towards complete denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. They agreed to work to remove all nuclear weapons from the Korean Peninsula and, within the year, to declare an official end to the Korean War. As part of the Panmunjom Declaration which was signed by leaders of both countries, both sides also called for the end of longstanding military activities in the region of the Korean border and a reunification of Korea. Also, the leaders of the region's two divided states have agreed to work together to connect and modernise their border railways. Moon and Kim met the second time on 26 May. Their second summit was unannounced, held in the North Korean portion of Joint Security Area and concerned Kim's upcoming summit with US President Donald Trump. | wikipage: Division of Korea text: When Soviet troops entered Pyongyang, they found a local branch of the Committee for the Preparation of Korean Independence operating under the leadership of veteran nationalist Cho Man-sik. The Soviet Army allowed these \"People's Committees\" (which were friendly to the Soviet Union) to function. In September 1945, the Soviet administration issued its own currency, the \"Red Army won\". In 1946, Colonel-General Terentii Shtykov took charge of the administration and began to lobby the Soviet government for funds to support the ailing economy. In February 1946 a provisional government called the Provisional People's Committee was formed under Kim Il-sung, who had spent the last years of the war training with Soviet troops in Manchuria. Conflicts and power struggles ensued at the top levels of government in Pyongyang as different aspirants maneuvered to gain positions of power in the new government. In March 1946 the provisional government instituted a sweeping land-reform program: land belonging to Japanese and collaborator landowners was divided and redistributed to poor farmers. Organizing the many poor civilians and agricultural laborers under the people's committees, a nationwide mass campaign broke the control of the old landed classes. Landlords were allowed to keep only the same amount of land as poor civilians who had once rented their land, thereby making for a far more equal distribution of land.", "answer": "[\"Korean reunification refers to the potential reunification of North Korea and South Korea into a single Korean sovereign state. The last time Korea was united, as measured by the time that the PRK was outlawed in the South, was December 12, 1945. When measured by the time that the committees were co-opted in the North, the last time Korea was united was February 1946. In 2019, South Korean president Moon Jae-in proposed reunification of the two divided states in the Korean peninsula by 2045.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"As Gi-Wook Shin claims, \\u201cEthnic consciousness would not only legitimize the drive for unification but also could be common ground, especially in the early stage of the unification process, that is needed to facilitate a smooth integration of the two systems.\\u201d\\n\\nKorean reunification (Korean: \\ub0a8\\ubd81\\ud1b5\\uc77c) refers to the hypothetical future reunification of North Korea and South Korea under a single government. South Korea had adopted a sunshine policy towards the North that was based on the hope that one day, the two countries would be re-united in the 1990s. The process towards this was started by the historic June 15th North\\u2013South Joint Declaration in August\\u00a02000, where the two countries agreed to work towards a peaceful reunification in the future. However, there are a number of hurdles in this process due to the large political and economic differences between the two countries and other state actors such as China, Russia, and the United States. Short-term problems such as a large number of refugees from the North migrating into the South and initial economic and political instability would need to be overcome. In North Korea, nationalism is incorporated as part of the state-sponsored ideology of \\\"Juche\\\". The \\\"Juche\\\" Idea teaches that \\\"man is the master of everything and decides everything\\\", and that the Korean people are the masters of Korea's revolution.\", \"wikipage\": \"Korean nationalism\"}, {\"content\": \"North and South Korea marched together in the Olympics opening ceremony and fielded a united women's ice hockey team. North Korea sent an unprecedented high-level delegation, headed by Kim Yo-jong, sister of Kim Jong-un, and President Kim Yong-nam, as well as athletes and performers. On 27 April, the 2018 inter-Korean summit took place between President Moon Jae-in and Kim Jong-un on the South Korean side of the Joint Security Area. It was also the first time since the Korean War that a North Korean leader had entered South Korean territory. The summit ended with both countries pledging to work towards complete denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. They agreed to work to remove all nuclear weapons from the Korean Peninsula and, within the year, to declare an official end to the Korean War. As part of the Panmunjom Declaration which was signed by leaders of both countries, both sides also called for the end of longstanding military activities in the region of the Korean border and a reunification of Korea. Also, the leaders of the region's two divided states have agreed to work together to connect and modernise their border railways. Moon and Kim met the second time on 26 May. Their second summit was unannounced, held in the North Korean portion of Joint Security Area and concerned Kim's upcoming summit with US President Donald Trump.\", \"wikipage\": \"Foreign relations of North Korea\"}, {\"content\": \"When Soviet troops entered Pyongyang, they found a local branch of the Committee for the Preparation of Korean Independence operating under the leadership of veteran nationalist Cho Man-sik. The Soviet Army allowed these \\\"People's Committees\\\" (which were friendly to the Soviet Union) to function. In September 1945, the Soviet administration issued its own currency, the \\\"Red Army won\\\". In 1946, Colonel-General Terentii Shtykov took charge of the administration and began to lobby the Soviet government for funds to support the ailing economy. In February 1946 a provisional government called the Provisional People's Committee was formed under Kim Il-sung, who had spent the last years of the war training with Soviet troops in Manchuria. Conflicts and power struggles ensued at the top levels of government in Pyongyang as different aspirants maneuvered to gain positions of power in the new government. In March 1946 the provisional government instituted a sweeping land-reform program: land belonging to Japanese and collaborator landowners was divided and redistributed to poor farmers. Organizing the many poor civilians and agricultural laborers under the people's committees, a nationwide mass campaign broke the control of the old landed classes. Landlords were allowed to keep only the same amount of land as poor civilians who had once rented their land, thereby making for a far more equal distribution of land.\", \"wikipage\": \"Division of Korea\"}]", "question": "When was the last time korea was united?"}
{"text": "question: In game of thrones who is john snow? context: wikipage: Jon Snow (character) text: Jon Snow (character)\n\nJon Snow is a fictional character in the \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation \"Game of Thrones\", in which he is portrayed by English actor Kit Harington. He is a prominent point of view character in the novels, and has been called one of the author's \"finest creations\" and most popular characters by \"The New York Times\". Jon is a main character in the TV series, and his storyline in the 2015 season 5 finale generated a strong reaction among viewers. Speculation about the character's parentage has also been a popular topic of discussion among fans of both the books and the TV series. Jon is introduced in 1996's \"A Game of Thrones\" as the illegitimate son of Ned Stark, the honorable lord of Winterfell, an ancient fortress in the North of the fictional continent of Westeros. Knowing his prospects are limited by his status, Jon joins the Night's Watch, who guard the far northern borders from the wildlings who live beyond The Wall. As the rest of the Starks face grave adversity, Jon finds himself honor bound to remain with the Watch. | wikipage: Kit Harington text: Kit Harington\n\nChristopher Catesby Harington (born 26 December 1986) is a British actor and producer. Born in Acton, Greater London, Harington graduated from the Royal Central School of Speech & Drama in 2008. While still at drama school, he landed the leading role of Albert, making his professional acting debut in the National Theatre and West End critically acclaimed adaptation of the play \"War Horse\". In 2011, Harington rose to prominence for his breakthrough role as Jon Snow in the HBO television series \"Game of Thrones\", which brought him international recognition. He has been nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series and a Critics Choice Television Awards for Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series, among other accolades. In 2017, he was honoured with the Giffoni Experience Award at the Giffoni Film Festival. Harington has appeared in several feature films including the historical romance film \"Pompeii\" (2014), British drama \"Testament of Youth\" (2014) and provided the voice of Eret in the \"How to Train Your Dragon\" franchise. Harington was born on 26 December 1986 in Acton, London, to Deborah Jane (Catesby), a former playwright, and Sir David Harington, 15th Baronet, a businessman.", "answer": "[\"In the HBO television series Game of Thrones, Jon Snow is a main character and is played by English actor Kit Harington, and his significance is that he is the 14-year-old illegitimate son of Eddard \\\"Ned\\\" Stark and half-brother to Robb, Sansa, Arya, Bran and Rickon.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Jon Snow (character)\\n\\nJon Snow is a fictional character in the \\\"A Song of Ice and Fire\\\" series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation \\\"Game of Thrones\\\", in which he is portrayed by English actor Kit Harington. He is a prominent point of view character in the novels, and has been called one of the author's \\\"finest creations\\\" and most popular characters by \\\"The New York Times\\\". Jon is a main character in the TV series, and his storyline in the 2015 season 5 finale generated a strong reaction among viewers. Speculation about the character's parentage has also been a popular topic of discussion among fans of both the books and the TV series. Jon is introduced in 1996's \\\"A Game of Thrones\\\" as the illegitimate son of Ned Stark, the honorable lord of Winterfell, an ancient fortress in the North of the fictional continent of Westeros. Knowing his prospects are limited by his status, Jon joins the Night's Watch, who guard the far northern borders from the wildlings who live beyond The Wall. As the rest of the Starks face grave adversity, Jon finds himself honor bound to remain with the Watch.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jon Snow (character)\"}, {\"content\": \"Kit Harington\\n\\nChristopher Catesby Harington (born 26 December 1986) is a British actor and producer. Born in Acton, Greater London, Harington graduated from the Royal Central School of Speech & Drama in 2008. While still at drama school, he landed the leading role of Albert, making his professional acting debut in the National Theatre and West End critically acclaimed adaptation of the play \\\"War Horse\\\". In 2011, Harington rose to prominence for his breakthrough role as Jon Snow in the HBO television series \\\"Game of Thrones\\\", which brought him international recognition. He has been nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series and a Critics Choice Television Awards for Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series, among other accolades. In 2017, he was honoured with the Giffoni Experience Award at the Giffoni Film Festival. Harington has appeared in several feature films including the historical romance film \\\"Pompeii\\\" (2014), British drama \\\"Testament of Youth\\\" (2014) and provided the voice of Eret in the \\\"How to Train Your Dragon\\\" franchise. Harington was born on 26 December 1986 in Acton, London, to Deborah Jane (Catesby), a former playwright, and Sir David Harington, 15th Baronet, a businessman.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kit Harington\"}]", "question": "In game of thrones who is john snow?"}
{"text": "question: How long did it take to make the movie twilight? context: wikipage: Twilight (2008 film) text: Twilight (2008 film)\n\nTwilight is a 2008 American romantic fantasy film based on Stephenie Meyer's novel of the same name. Directed by Catherine Hardwicke, the film stars Kristen Stewart and Robert Pattinson. It is the first film in \"The Twilight Saga\" film series. This film focuses on the development of the relationship between Bella Swan (a teenage girl) and Edward Cullen (a vampire), and the subsequent efforts of Edward and his family to keep Bella safe from a coven of evil vampires. The project was in development for approximately three years at Paramount Pictures, during which time a screen adaptation that differed significantly from the novel was written. Summit Entertainment acquired the rights to the novel after three years of the project's stagnant development. Melissa Rosenberg wrote a new adaptation of the novel shortly before the 2007\u20132008 Writers Guild of America strike and sought to be faithful to the novel's storyline. Principal photography took 44 days and was completed on May 2, 2008; the film was primarily shot in Oregon. \"Twilight\" was theatrically released on November 21, 2008; it grossed over US$393 million worldwide. It was released on DVD March 21, 2009 and became the most purchased DVD of the year. The soundtrack was released on November 4, 2008.", "answer": "[\"Twilight is a 2008 American romantic fantasy film based on Stephenie Meyer's 2005 novel of the same name. It is the first film in The Twilight Saga film series, focusing on the development of the relationship between Bella Swan and Edward Cullen and the subsequent efforts of Edward and his family to keep Bella safe from a coven of evil vampires. The film took approximately three years to be developed, during which the principal photography was completed in 44 days. Twilight was theatrically released on November 21, 2008, grossing over US$393 million worldwide.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Twilight (2008 film)\\n\\nTwilight is a 2008 American romantic fantasy film based on Stephenie Meyer's novel of the same name. Directed by Catherine Hardwicke, the film stars Kristen Stewart and Robert Pattinson. It is the first film in \\\"The Twilight Saga\\\" film series. This film focuses on the development of the relationship between Bella Swan (a teenage girl) and Edward Cullen (a vampire), and the subsequent efforts of Edward and his family to keep Bella safe from a coven of evil vampires. The project was in development for approximately three years at Paramount Pictures, during which time a screen adaptation that differed significantly from the novel was written. Summit Entertainment acquired the rights to the novel after three years of the project's stagnant development. Melissa Rosenberg wrote a new adaptation of the novel shortly before the 2007\\u20132008 Writers Guild of America strike and sought to be faithful to the novel's storyline. Principal photography took 44 days and was completed on May 2, 2008; the film was primarily shot in Oregon. \\\"Twilight\\\" was theatrically released on November 21, 2008; it grossed over US$393 million worldwide. It was released on DVD March 21, 2009 and became the most purchased DVD of the year. The soundtrack was released on November 4, 2008.\", \"wikipage\": \"Twilight (2008 film)\"}]", "question": "How long did it take to make the movie twilight?"}
{"text": "question: What is the name of the satellite that orbits earth? context: wikipage: International Space Station text: International Space Station\n\nThe International Space Station (ISS) is a space station, or a habitable artificial satellite, in low Earth orbit. Its first component launched into orbit in 1998, with the first long-term residents arriving in November 2000. It has been inhabited continuously since that date. The last pressurised module was fitted in 2011. The station is expected to operate until at least 2028. Development and assembly of the station continues, with components scheduled for launch in 2018 and 2019. The ISS is the largest human-made body in low Earth orbit and can often be seen with the naked eye from Earth. The ISS consists of pressurised modules, external trusses, solar arrays, and other components. ISS components have been launched by Russian Proton and Soyuz rockets, and American Space Shuttles. The ISS serves as a microgravity and space environment research laboratory in which crew members conduct experiments in biology, human biology, physics, astronomy, meteorology, and other fields. The station is suited for the testing of spacecraft systems and equipment required for missions to the Moon and Mars. The ISS maintains an orbit with an altitude of between by means of reboost manoeuvres using the engines of the \"Zvezda\" module or visiting spacecraft. It completes \u00a0orbits per day. | wikipage: Space research text: From 1986 to 2001, Russian space station Mir served as a permanent microgravity research laboratory in which crews conducted experiments in biology, human biology, physics, astronomy, meteorology and spacecraft systems with a goal of developing technologies required for permanent occupation of outer space. The International Space Station has played a key role in advances in space research. Since the arrival of Expedition 1 in November 2000, the station has been continuously occupied for , having exceeded the previous record of almost ten years set by the Russian station Mir. The ISS serves as a microgravity and space environment research laboratory in which crew members conduct tests in biology, physics, astronomy and many other fields. | wikipage: Envisat text: Envisat\n\nEnvisat (\"Environmental Satellite\") is a large inactive Earth-observing satellite which is still in orbit. Operated by the European Space Agency (ESA), it was the world's largest civilian Earth observation satellite. It was launched on 1 March 2002 aboard an Ariane 5 from the Guyana Space Centre in Kourou, French Guiana, into a Sun synchronous polar orbit at an altitude of (\u00b1\u00a0). It orbits the Earth in about 101 minutes, with a repeat cycle of 35 days. After losing contact with the satellite on 8 April 2012, ESA formally announced the end of Envisat's mission on 9 May 2012. Envisat cost \u20ac2.3 billion (including \u20ac300 million for 5 years of operations) to develop and launch. The mission is due to be replaced by the Sentinel series of satellites. The first of these, Sentinel 1, has taken over the radar duties of Envisat since its launch in 2014. Envisat was launched as an Earth observation satellite. Its objective was to service the continuity of European Remote-Sensing Satellite missions, providing additional observational parameters to improve environmental studies. | wikipage: Aqua (satellite) text: Aqua (satellite)\n\nAqua (EOS PM-1) is a NASA scientific research satellite in orbit around the Earth, studying the precipitation, evaporation, and cycling of water. It is the second major component of the Earth Observing System (EOS) preceded by Terra (launched 1999) and followed by Aura (launched 2004). The name \"Aqua\" comes from the Latin word for water. The satellite was launched from Vandenberg Air Force Base on May 4, 2002, aboard a Delta II rocket. Aqua is on a Sun-synchronous orbit. It flies as the third in the satellite formation called the \"A Train\" with several other satellites (OCO-2, the Japanese GCOM W1, CALIPSO, CloudSat, and Aura). Aqua is one of NASA's missions for Earth science operating in the A-Train constellation. It has demonstrated a very high level of precision in making the primary long-term measurements of the mission. These highly calibrated climate quality measurements of radiance, reflectance, and backscatter have been used to cross-calibrate past and present sensors launched by NASA, as well as a variety of sensors launched from other agencies and the international community.", "answer": "[\"The International Space Station is a modular space station, also known as a habitable artificial satellite, that orbits the Earth. The International Space Station serves as a microgravity and space environment research laboratory in which scientific research is conducted in astrobiology, astronomy, meteorology, physics and other fields. Additionally, Envisat, or Environmental Satellite, is a large inactive Earth-observing satellite which is still orbiting the Earth. Operated by the European Space Agency, it was previously the world's largest civilian Earth observation satellite. It was launched on March 1, 2002. After losing contact with the satellite on April 8, 2012, the European Space Agency formally announced the end of Envisat's mission on May 9, 2012. This mission has been replaced by the Sentinel series of satellites. The first of these, Sentinel 1, has taken over the radar duties of Envisat since its launch in 2014. Another satellite that orbits the Earth, Aura is a multi-national NASA scientific research satellite. This satellite studies the Earth's ozone layer, air quality and climate. Aura is the third major component of the Earth Observing System, following Terra and Aqua, two satellites that also orbit the earth. The Earth Observing System, which contains the satellites Aura, Terra and Aqua, is a NASA program consisting of a series of artificial satellite missions and scientific instruments in Earth's orbit. These satellites and instruments are designed for long-term global observations of the land surface, biosphere, atmosphere and oceans.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"International Space Station\\n\\nThe International Space Station (ISS) is a space station, or a habitable artificial satellite, in low Earth orbit. Its first component launched into orbit in 1998, with the first long-term residents arriving in November 2000. It has been inhabited continuously since that date. The last pressurised module was fitted in 2011. The station is expected to operate until at least 2028. Development and assembly of the station continues, with components scheduled for launch in 2018 and 2019. The ISS is the largest human-made body in low Earth orbit and can often be seen with the naked eye from Earth. The ISS consists of pressurised modules, external trusses, solar arrays, and other components. ISS components have been launched by Russian Proton and Soyuz rockets, and American Space Shuttles. The ISS serves as a microgravity and space environment research laboratory in which crew members conduct experiments in biology, human biology, physics, astronomy, meteorology, and other fields. The station is suited for the testing of spacecraft systems and equipment required for missions to the Moon and Mars. The ISS maintains an orbit with an altitude of between by means of reboost manoeuvres using the engines of the \\\"Zvezda\\\" module or visiting spacecraft. It completes \\u00a0orbits per day.\", \"wikipage\": \"International Space Station\"}, {\"content\": \"From 1986 to 2001, Russian space station Mir served as a permanent microgravity research laboratory in which crews conducted experiments in biology, human biology, physics, astronomy, meteorology and spacecraft systems with a goal of developing technologies required for permanent occupation of outer space. The International Space Station has played a key role in advances in space research. Since the arrival of Expedition 1 in November 2000, the station has been continuously occupied for , having exceeded the previous record of almost ten years set by the Russian station Mir. The ISS serves as a microgravity and space environment research laboratory in which crew members conduct tests in biology, physics, astronomy and many other fields.\", \"wikipage\": \"Space research\"}, {\"content\": \"Envisat\\n\\nEnvisat (\\\"Environmental Satellite\\\") is a large inactive Earth-observing satellite which is still in orbit. Operated by the European Space Agency (ESA), it was the world's largest civilian Earth observation satellite. It was launched on 1 March 2002 aboard an Ariane 5 from the Guyana Space Centre in Kourou, French Guiana, into a Sun synchronous polar orbit at an altitude of (\\u00b1\\u00a0). It orbits the Earth in about 101 minutes, with a repeat cycle of 35 days. After losing contact with the satellite on 8 April 2012, ESA formally announced the end of Envisat's mission on 9 May 2012. Envisat cost \\u20ac2.3 billion (including \\u20ac300 million for 5 years of operations) to develop and launch. The mission is due to be replaced by the Sentinel series of satellites. The first of these, Sentinel 1, has taken over the radar duties of Envisat since its launch in 2014. Envisat was launched as an Earth observation satellite. Its objective was to service the continuity of European Remote-Sensing Satellite missions, providing additional observational parameters to improve environmental studies.\", \"wikipage\": \"Envisat\"}, {\"content\": \"Aqua (satellite)\\n\\nAqua (EOS PM-1) is a NASA scientific research satellite in orbit around the Earth, studying the precipitation, evaporation, and cycling of water. It is the second major component of the Earth Observing System (EOS) preceded by Terra (launched 1999) and followed by Aura (launched 2004). The name \\\"Aqua\\\" comes from the Latin word for water. The satellite was launched from Vandenberg Air Force Base on May 4, 2002, aboard a Delta II rocket. Aqua is on a Sun-synchronous orbit. It flies as the third in the satellite formation called the \\\"A Train\\\" with several other satellites (OCO-2, the Japanese GCOM W1, CALIPSO, CloudSat, and Aura). Aqua is one of NASA's missions for Earth science operating in the A-Train constellation. It has demonstrated a very high level of precision in making the primary long-term measurements of the mission. These highly calibrated climate quality measurements of radiance, reflectance, and backscatter have been used to cross-calibrate past and present sensors launched by NASA, as well as a variety of sensors launched from other agencies and the international community.\", \"wikipage\": \"Aqua (satellite)\"}]", "question": "What is the name of the satellite that orbits earth?"}
{"text": "question: Where are the blood vessels of the skin located? context: wikipage: Dermis text: Dermis\n\nThe dermis or corium is a layer of skin between the epidermis (with which it makes up the cutis) and subcutaneous tissues, that primarily consists of dense irregular connective tissue and cushions the body from stress and strain. It is divided into two layers, the superficial area adjacent to the epidermis called the papillary region and a deep thicker area known as the reticular dermis. The dermis is tightly connected to the epidermis through a basement membrane. Structural components of the dermis are collagen, elastic fibers, and extrafibrillar matrix. It also contains mechanoreceptors that provide the sense of touch and thermoreceptors that provide the sense of heat. In addition, hair follicles, sweat glands, sebaceous glands, apocrine glands, lymphatic vessels and blood vessels are present in the dermis. Those blood vessels provide nourishment and waste removal for both dermal and epidermal cells. The dermis is composed of three major types of cells: fibroblasts, macrophages, and adipocytes. | wikipage: Dermis text: Apart from these cells, the dermis is also composed of matrix components such as collagen (which provides strength), elastin (which provides elasticity), and extrafibrillar matrix, an extracellular gel-like substance primarily composed of glycosaminoglycans (most notably hyaluronan), proteoglycans, and glycoproteins. The papillary dermis is the uppermost layer of the dermis. It intertwines with the rete ridges of the epidermis and is composed of fine and loosely arranged collagen fibers. The papillary region is composed of loose areolar connective tissue. This is named for its fingerlike projections called \"papillae\", that extend toward the epidermis and contain either terminal networks of blood capillaries or tactile Meissner's corpuscles. The reticular dermis is the lower layer of the dermis, found under the papillary dermis, composed of dense irregular connective tissue featuring densely packed collagen fibers. It is the primary location of dermal elastic fibers. The reticular region is usually much thicker than the overlying papillary dermis. It receives its name from the dense concentration of collagenous, elastic, and reticular fibers that weave throughout it. | wikipage: Dermis text: These protein fibers give the dermis its properties of strength, extensibility, and elasticity. Within the reticular region are the roots of the hair, sebaceous glands, sweat glands, receptors, nails, and blood vessels. The orientation of collagen fibers within the reticular dermis creates lines of tension called Langer's lines, which are of some relevance in surgery and wound healing. The dermal papillae (DP) (singular \"papilla\", diminutive of Latin \"papula\", 'pimple') are small, nipple-like extensions (or interdigitations) of the dermis into the epidermis. At the surface of the skin in hands and feet, they appear as epidermal or papillary ridges (colloquially known as fingerprints). Blood vessels in the dermal papillae nourish all hair follicles and bring nutrients and oxygen to the lower layers of epidermal cells. The pattern of ridges they produce in hands and feet are partly genetically determined features that develop before birth. They remain substantially unaltered (except in size) throughout life, and therefore determine the patterns of fingerprints, making them useful in certain functions of personal identification.", "answer": "[\"The skin's blood vessels are located within the dermis layer, between the epidermis and subcutaneous tissue. The dermis itself has different layers where different types of blood vessels are located. For instance, most of them are in the reticular dermis, composed of dense irregular connective tissue featuring densely packed collagen fiber, while the terminal networks of blood capillaries can be found in the papillary dermis. Alternatively, the vessels of the skin that nourish the hair follicles are in the dermal papillae, where they bring nutrients and oxygen to the lower layers of epidermal cells.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Dermis\\n\\nThe dermis or corium is a layer of skin between the epidermis (with which it makes up the cutis) and subcutaneous tissues, that primarily consists of dense irregular connective tissue and cushions the body from stress and strain. It is divided into two layers, the superficial area adjacent to the epidermis called the papillary region and a deep thicker area known as the reticular dermis. The dermis is tightly connected to the epidermis through a basement membrane. Structural components of the dermis are collagen, elastic fibers, and extrafibrillar matrix. It also contains mechanoreceptors that provide the sense of touch and thermoreceptors that provide the sense of heat. In addition, hair follicles, sweat glands, sebaceous glands, apocrine glands, lymphatic vessels and blood vessels are present in the dermis. Those blood vessels provide nourishment and waste removal for both dermal and epidermal cells. The dermis is composed of three major types of cells: fibroblasts, macrophages, and adipocytes.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dermis\"}, {\"content\": \"Apart from these cells, the dermis is also composed of matrix components such as collagen (which provides strength), elastin (which provides elasticity), and extrafibrillar matrix, an extracellular gel-like substance primarily composed of glycosaminoglycans (most notably hyaluronan), proteoglycans, and glycoproteins. The papillary dermis is the uppermost layer of the dermis. It intertwines with the rete ridges of the epidermis and is composed of fine and loosely arranged collagen fibers. The papillary region is composed of loose areolar connective tissue. This is named for its fingerlike projections called \\\"papillae\\\", that extend toward the epidermis and contain either terminal networks of blood capillaries or tactile Meissner's corpuscles. The reticular dermis is the lower layer of the dermis, found under the papillary dermis, composed of dense irregular connective tissue featuring densely packed collagen fibers. It is the primary location of dermal elastic fibers. The reticular region is usually much thicker than the overlying papillary dermis. It receives its name from the dense concentration of collagenous, elastic, and reticular fibers that weave throughout it.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dermis\"}, {\"content\": \"These protein fibers give the dermis its properties of strength, extensibility, and elasticity. Within the reticular region are the roots of the hair, sebaceous glands, sweat glands, receptors, nails, and blood vessels. The orientation of collagen fibers within the reticular dermis creates lines of tension called Langer's lines, which are of some relevance in surgery and wound healing. The dermal papillae (DP) (singular \\\"papilla\\\", diminutive of Latin \\\"papula\\\", 'pimple') are small, nipple-like extensions (or interdigitations) of the dermis into the epidermis. At the surface of the skin in hands and feet, they appear as epidermal or papillary ridges (colloquially known as fingerprints). Blood vessels in the dermal papillae nourish all hair follicles and bring nutrients and oxygen to the lower layers of epidermal cells. The pattern of ridges they produce in hands and feet are partly genetically determined features that develop before birth. They remain substantially unaltered (except in size) throughout life, and therefore determine the patterns of fingerprints, making them useful in certain functions of personal identification.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dermis\"}]", "question": "Where are the blood vessels of the skin located?"}
{"text": "question: What nation lies on both africa and asia? context: wikipage: Boundaries between the continents of Earth text: Though most geographic sources assign the area south of the Caucasus Mountain crest to Southwest or West Asia, no definition is entirely satisfactory, with it often becoming a matter of self-identification. Cultural influences in the area originate from both Asia and Europe. While geographers rarely define continents primarily politically, Georgia and to a lesser extent Armenia and Azerbaijan are increasingly in the 21st century politically oriented towards Europe, but Armenia has a great cultural diaspora to the south, and Azerbaijan shares a cultural affinity with Iranian Azerbaijan as well as with the Turkic countries of Central Asia. The Turkish city Istanbul lies in on both sides of the Bosporus (one of the Turkish Straits), making it a transcontinental city. Russia and Turkey are transcontinental countries with territory in both Europe and Asia by any definition except that of Eurasia as a single continent. While Russia is historically a European country with a history of imperial conquests in Asia, the situation for Turkey is inverse, as that of an Asian country with imperial conquests in Europe. Kazakhstan is also a transcontinental country by this definition, its West Kazakhstan and Atyrau provinces extending on either side of the Ural River. This Ural River delineation is the only segment not to follow a major mountain range or wide water body, both of which often truly separate populations. | wikipage: Boundaries between the continents of Earth text: The usual line taken to divide Africa from Asia today is at the Isthmus of Suez, the narrowest gap between the Mediterranean and Gulf of Suez, the route today followed by the Suez Canal. This makes the Sinai Peninsula geographically Asian, and Egypt a transcontinental country. Less than 2% of Egyptian population live in the Sinai, and hence Egypt, even though technically transcontinental, is usually considered an African country entirely and not partly Asian. But when discussing the geopolitical region of the Middle East and North Africa, Egypt is usually grouped with the Western Asian countries as part of the Middle East, while Egypt's western neighbor Libya is grouped with the remaining North African countries as the Maghreb. However, they are both members of the Arab League as well as the African Union. The Seychelles, Mauritius, and Comoros are island nations in the Indian Ocean associated with Africa. The island of Socotra may be considered African as it lies on this continent's shelf, but is part of Yemen, an Asian country. The border between North America and South America is at some point on the Isthmus of Panama. The most common demarcation in atlases and other sources follows the Dari\u00e9n Mountains watershed divide along the Colombia-Panama border where the isthmus meets the South American continent. | wikipage: Yom Kippur War text: Yom Kippur War\n\nThe Yom Kippur War, Ramadan War, or October War (, ', or \u05de\u05dc\u05d7\u05de\u05ea \u05d9\u05d5\u05dd \u05db\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8\", \"; , ', or , '), also known as the 1973 Arab\u2013Israeli War, was a war fought from October 6 to 25, 1973, by a coalition of Arab states led by Egypt and Syria against Israel. The war took place mostly in Sinai and the Golan\u2014occupied by Israel during the 1967 Six-Day War\u2014with some fighting in African Egypt and northern Israel. Egypt's initial war objective was to use its military to seize a foothold on the east bank of the Suez Canal and use this to negotiate the return of the rest of Sinai. The war began when the Arab coalition launched a joint surprise attack on Israeli positions, on Yom Kippur, the holiest day in Judaism, which also occurred that year during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan. Egyptian and Syrian forces crossed ceasefire lines to enter the Sinai Peninsula and the Golan Heights, respectively. Both the United States and the Soviet Union initiated massive resupply efforts to their respective allies during the war, and this led to a near-confrontation between the two nuclear superpowers. The war began with a massive and successful Egyptian crossing of the Suez Canal.", "answer": "[\"Contiguous transcontinental countries are states that have one continuous or immediately-adjacent piece of territory that spans a continental boundary, most commonly the line that separates Europe and Asia. The modern convention for the land boundary between Asia and Africa runs along the Isthmus of Suez and the Suez Canal in Egypt. After the Yom Kippur War of October 1973, Israel briefly became a transcontinental state as it occupied territory on the African side of the Suez Canal, in addition to the entirety of Sinai, but the land was returned in 1975 per the Sinai Interim Agreement. Out of the 27 governorates of Egypt, two lie entirely on the Asian Sinai Peninsula and two are transcontinental: Ismailia Governorate is nearly equally divided by the Suez Canal, and Suez Governorate, which is coterminous with the \\\"transcontinental city\\\" of Suez and has a small portion east of the Canal.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Though most geographic sources assign the area south of the Caucasus Mountain crest to Southwest or West Asia, no definition is entirely satisfactory, with it often becoming a matter of self-identification. Cultural influences in the area originate from both Asia and Europe. While geographers rarely define continents primarily politically, Georgia and to a lesser extent Armenia and Azerbaijan are increasingly in the 21st century politically oriented towards Europe, but Armenia has a great cultural diaspora to the south, and Azerbaijan shares a cultural affinity with Iranian Azerbaijan as well as with the Turkic countries of Central Asia. The Turkish city Istanbul lies in on both sides of the Bosporus (one of the Turkish Straits), making it a transcontinental city. Russia and Turkey are transcontinental countries with territory in both Europe and Asia by any definition except that of Eurasia as a single continent. While Russia is historically a European country with a history of imperial conquests in Asia, the situation for Turkey is inverse, as that of an Asian country with imperial conquests in Europe. Kazakhstan is also a transcontinental country by this definition, its West Kazakhstan and Atyrau provinces extending on either side of the Ural River. This Ural River delineation is the only segment not to follow a major mountain range or wide water body, both of which often truly separate populations.\", \"wikipage\": \"Boundaries between the continents of Earth\"}, {\"content\": \"The usual line taken to divide Africa from Asia today is at the Isthmus of Suez, the narrowest gap between the Mediterranean and Gulf of Suez, the route today followed by the Suez Canal. This makes the Sinai Peninsula geographically Asian, and Egypt a transcontinental country. Less than 2% of Egyptian population live in the Sinai, and hence Egypt, even though technically transcontinental, is usually considered an African country entirely and not partly Asian. But when discussing the geopolitical region of the Middle East and North Africa, Egypt is usually grouped with the Western Asian countries as part of the Middle East, while Egypt's western neighbor Libya is grouped with the remaining North African countries as the Maghreb. However, they are both members of the Arab League as well as the African Union. The Seychelles, Mauritius, and Comoros are island nations in the Indian Ocean associated with Africa. The island of Socotra may be considered African as it lies on this continent's shelf, but is part of Yemen, an Asian country. The border between North America and South America is at some point on the Isthmus of Panama. The most common demarcation in atlases and other sources follows the Dari\\u00e9n Mountains watershed divide along the Colombia-Panama border where the isthmus meets the South American continent.\", \"wikipage\": \"Boundaries between the continents of Earth\"}, {\"content\": \"Yom Kippur War\\n\\nThe Yom Kippur War, Ramadan War, or October War (, ', or \\u05de\\u05dc\\u05d7\\u05de\\u05ea \\u05d9\\u05d5\\u05dd \\u05db\\u05d9\\u05e4\\u05d5\\u05e8\\\", \\\"; , ', or , '), also known as the 1973 Arab\\u2013Israeli War, was a war fought from October 6 to 25, 1973, by a coalition of Arab states led by Egypt and Syria against Israel. The war took place mostly in Sinai and the Golan\\u2014occupied by Israel during the 1967 Six-Day War\\u2014with some fighting in African Egypt and northern Israel. Egypt's initial war objective was to use its military to seize a foothold on the east bank of the Suez Canal and use this to negotiate the return of the rest of Sinai. The war began when the Arab coalition launched a joint surprise attack on Israeli positions, on Yom Kippur, the holiest day in Judaism, which also occurred that year during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan. Egyptian and Syrian forces crossed ceasefire lines to enter the Sinai Peninsula and the Golan Heights, respectively. Both the United States and the Soviet Union initiated massive resupply efforts to their respective allies during the war, and this led to a near-confrontation between the two nuclear superpowers. The war began with a massive and successful Egyptian crossing of the Suez Canal.\", \"wikipage\": \"Yom Kippur War\"}]", "question": "What nation lies on both africa and asia?"}
{"text": "question: Who did robert horry won his championships with? context: wikipage: Robert Horry text: Robert Horry\n\nRobert Keith Horry (; born August 25, 1970) is an American retired basketball player and current sports commentator. He played 16 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA), winning seven championships, the most of any player not to have played on the 1960s Boston Celtics. He is one of only two players (the other is John Salley) to have won NBA championships with three teams: two with the Houston Rockets, three with the Los Angeles Lakers and two with the San Antonio Spurs. He earned the nickname Big Shot Bob or Rob because of his clutch shooting in important games; he is widely considered to be one of the greatest clutch performers and winners in NBA history. Horry now works as a commentator on Spectrum SportsNet. Robert Horry was born in Harford County, Maryland; soon afterwards his father, Staff Sergeant Robert Horry Sr., divorced his mother, Leila, and moved to South Carolina. Horry grew up in Andalusia, Alabama. Later, when Robert Sr. was stationed at Fort Benning, Georgia, the father and son met weekly. As a senior at Andalusia High School, Horry won the Naismith Alabama High School Player of the Year award. At the University of Alabama, he played basketball for Coach Wimp Sanderson, and he was a teammate of fellow future NBA player Latrell Sprewell.", "answer": "[\"Robert Keith Horry is an American former professional basketball player and current sports commentator. He played 16 seasons in the NBA, winning seven championships, the most of any player not to have played on the 1960s Boston Celtics. Horry is one of only four players to have won NBA championships with three teams. He won two with the Houston Rockets in 1994 and 1995, three with the Los Angeles Lakers in 2000, 2001, and 2002, and two with the San Antonio Spurs in 2005 and 2007, with no defeats in NBA Finals.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Robert Horry\\n\\nRobert Keith Horry (; born August 25, 1970) is an American retired basketball player and current sports commentator. He played 16 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA), winning seven championships, the most of any player not to have played on the 1960s Boston Celtics. He is one of only two players (the other is John Salley) to have won NBA championships with three teams: two with the Houston Rockets, three with the Los Angeles Lakers and two with the San Antonio Spurs. He earned the nickname Big Shot Bob or Rob because of his clutch shooting in important games; he is widely considered to be one of the greatest clutch performers and winners in NBA history. Horry now works as a commentator on Spectrum SportsNet. Robert Horry was born in Harford County, Maryland; soon afterwards his father, Staff Sergeant Robert Horry Sr., divorced his mother, Leila, and moved to South Carolina. Horry grew up in Andalusia, Alabama. Later, when Robert Sr. was stationed at Fort Benning, Georgia, the father and son met weekly. As a senior at Andalusia High School, Horry won the Naismith Alabama High School Player of the Year award. At the University of Alabama, he played basketball for Coach Wimp Sanderson, and he was a teammate of fellow future NBA player Latrell Sprewell.\", \"wikipage\": \"Robert Horry\"}]", "question": "Who did robert horry won his championships with?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the winner of zumbo's just desserts? context: wikipage: Zumbo's Just Desserts text: Zumbo's Just Desserts\n\nZumbo's Just Desserts is an Australian baking reality competition television program on the Seven Network. The program was developed by the creators of \"My Kitchen Rules\",and is hosted by Adriano Zumbo and Rachel Khoo, with Gigi Falanga as assistant. The first season was won by Kate, who received $100,000 prize money and her dessert was featured in Zumbo's shop. A second season was commissioned in August 2018 with Netflix joining as a co-producer. In January 2016, it was reported that the Seven Network was preparing to launch a then unnamed baking program, very similar to \"The Great Australian Bake Off\". The following month, the title of the program was revealed along with naming Zumbo as host. Khoo was named as co-host in April 2016. In June 2016, Falanga was announced as joining the program as assistant and timekeeper and promos were released, advising the show would air after the 2016 Summer Olympics. Despite poor ratings for the first season, an international release through streaming service Netflix lead to a second season being commissioned as a co-production between Netflix and Seven Studios. The series aired after the Seven Network's coverage of the 2016 Olympic Games on 22 August 2016. As of April 2018, the series is streaming on Netflix. | wikipage: Nuestra Belleza Latina 2015 text: Nathalia Casco received 52 percent of the vote and a week left in the competition. The contestants were asked to model couture costumes, accompanied by salsa artist Gilberto Santa Rosa. Mexican singer and composer \"El Dasa\" also shared with the contestants chocolates for Valentine's Day. Lisandra, Cuban apologized to teammates for misunderstandings. There was a tie between the contestants to save one, and was left to the judges. Clarissa Molina who represents Dominican Republic was again saved by Osmel. Sentenced this week were Geisha Montes de Oca and Nadyalee Torres. Original Air Date\u201422 February 2015\nOne contestant was eliminated as two new ones were nominated: Catherine Castro, and representing Central America, Nathalia Casco. The only one who was in favor of Nathalia was Geisha, who later had to be hospitalised for an infection in his leg. Nadyalee Torres was removed from the night with 43 percent of the vote, while Geisha remained one more week to get 57 percent of the vote. In this gala, the girls saved Catherine. However, sentenced this week were Geisha and Gloricely. This week the contestants had to do a live challenge delivering lines from a teleprompter with exotic animals in their surroundings. Catherine Castro failed the entire challenge.", "answer": "[\"Zumbo's Just Desserts is an Australian baking reality competition television program on the Seven Network. Kate was the winner of season 1 and Catherine was the winner of season 2.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Zumbo's Just Desserts\\n\\nZumbo's Just Desserts is an Australian baking reality competition television program on the Seven Network. The program was developed by the creators of \\\"My Kitchen Rules\\\",and is hosted by Adriano Zumbo and Rachel Khoo, with Gigi Falanga as assistant. The first season was won by Kate, who received $100,000 prize money and her dessert was featured in Zumbo's shop. A second season was commissioned in August 2018 with Netflix joining as a co-producer. In January 2016, it was reported that the Seven Network was preparing to launch a then unnamed baking program, very similar to \\\"The Great Australian Bake Off\\\". The following month, the title of the program was revealed along with naming Zumbo as host. Khoo was named as co-host in April 2016. In June 2016, Falanga was announced as joining the program as assistant and timekeeper and promos were released, advising the show would air after the 2016 Summer Olympics. Despite poor ratings for the first season, an international release through streaming service Netflix lead to a second season being commissioned as a co-production between Netflix and Seven Studios. The series aired after the Seven Network's coverage of the 2016 Olympic Games on 22 August 2016. As of April 2018, the series is streaming on Netflix.\", \"wikipage\": \"Zumbo's Just Desserts\"}, {\"content\": \"Nathalia Casco received 52 percent of the vote and a week left in the competition. The contestants were asked to model couture costumes, accompanied by salsa artist Gilberto Santa Rosa. Mexican singer and composer \\\"El Dasa\\\" also shared with the contestants chocolates for Valentine's Day. Lisandra, Cuban apologized to teammates for misunderstandings. There was a tie between the contestants to save one, and was left to the judges. Clarissa Molina who represents Dominican Republic was again saved by Osmel. Sentenced this week were Geisha Montes de Oca and Nadyalee Torres. Original Air Date\\u201422 February 2015\\nOne contestant was eliminated as two new ones were nominated: Catherine Castro, and representing Central America, Nathalia Casco. The only one who was in favor of Nathalia was Geisha, who later had to be hospitalised for an infection in his leg. Nadyalee Torres was removed from the night with 43 percent of the vote, while Geisha remained one more week to get 57 percent of the vote. In this gala, the girls saved Catherine. However, sentenced this week were Geisha and Gloricely. This week the contestants had to do a live challenge delivering lines from a teleprompter with exotic animals in their surroundings. Catherine Castro failed the entire challenge.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nuestra Belleza Latina 2015\"}]", "question": "Who is the winner of zumbo's just desserts?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays fiona's boss on shameless season 4? context: wikipage: Fiona Dolman text: Fiona Dolman\n\nFiona Dolman (born 30th January 1970) is a Scottish actress best known for playing Miss Pamela Andrews in the ITV daytime drama series and spinoff to \"The Royal\", \"The Royal Today\", and for the role of Jackie Rosemary Lambert Bradley, PC Mike Bradley's solicitor wife in \"Heartbeat\". In the series, her character Jackie drove a blue Hillman Imp (129 EWR) and then a green Sunbeam Alpine (LVY666F). She left at the end of series 10 when she confessed to Mike that she\u2019d met someone else. She also featured in Channel 4's vampire serial \"Ultraviolet\". Dolman featured briefly in the BBC show \"Paradox\". She also appeared in the BBC series \"Waterloo Road\" in August 2010 as a Police sergeant. From April 2011 Dolman appears as Sarah Barnaby, wife of DCI John Barnaby and new head teacher at Causton Comprehensive School, in \"Midsomer Murders\". She has also appeared on Lily Savage's Blankety Blank. | wikipage: Shameless (season 5) text: Shameless (season 5)\n\nThe fifth season of \"Shameless\", an American comedy-drama television series based on the British series of the same name by Paul Abbott, premiered on January 11, 2015 on the Showtime television network. Executive producers are John Wells, Paul Abbott and Andrew Stearn, and producer Michael Hissrich. Like all previous seasons, the season consisted of 12 episodes. The season picks up from the season 4 finale two to three months after the events of finding out Ian's bipolarity and Fiona's release from prison. Fiona begins a new relationship with a skilled member of a rock 'n' roll band while juggling her new job at Patsy's Pies, where she has flirtatious encounters with her boss, Sean. Lip is home from college for the summer, and is torn between two worlds as his loyalty to the South Side is questioned while gentrification comes to the neighborhood. Ian's declining mental health raises the concerns of Mickey and the rest of the Gallaghers, yet he remains in denial of his condition. Debbie continues to struggle with the pains of adolescence and Carl begins a new business venture as a drug-dealer. Sammi becomes more involved in the lives of her half-brothers and sisters while Frank struggles with sobriety following his recent liver transplant. | wikipage: Shameless (season 2) text: Lip wants to continue seeing Karen, who is now attending Sex Addicts Anonymous meetings and in a sex-free relationship with a fellow group member; however, he is also preoccupied with summer courses, running a fighting ring, and selling pot and alcohol out of an ice cream truck with Kev. Fiona and Veronica are waitressing at a local club; Fiona is seeing someone to get her mind off of Steve, though Veronica is adamant her new boyfriend is \"a rebound\" and \"even looks like Steve.\" Ian is still working for Kash and Linda, whose marriage is deteriorating despite her pregnancy; Ian also expresses interest in attending West Point, and Lip agrees to help him with his application and grades; he is also looking forward to Mickey's release from jail. Debbie and Carl run a babysitting service in the house to bring in extra funds. Sheila is simultaneously trying to find Eddie (who committed suicide last season) and working on getting over her agoraphobia. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\n\nThe show's second season began shooting on July 5, 2011 and it premiered on Sunday, January 8, 2012 at a new time slot at 9:00pm.", "answer": "[\"Shameless is an American comedy-drama television series that aired on Showtime from January 9, 2011 to April 11, 2021. At the start of season 4 of the series, Fiona is adjusting to her new job at Worldwide Cup and begins dating her boss, Mike Pratt, who is played by Jake McDorman. Later in season 4, Fiona gets a job as a waitress at the Golden House Restaurant, a diner managed by Charlie Peters, who is played by Jeffrey Dean Morgan.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Fiona Dolman\\n\\nFiona Dolman (born 30th January 1970) is a Scottish actress best known for playing Miss Pamela Andrews in the ITV daytime drama series and spinoff to \\\"The Royal\\\", \\\"The Royal Today\\\", and for the role of Jackie Rosemary Lambert Bradley, PC Mike Bradley's solicitor wife in \\\"Heartbeat\\\". In the series, her character Jackie drove a blue Hillman Imp (129 EWR) and then a green Sunbeam Alpine (LVY666F). She left at the end of series 10 when she confessed to Mike that she\\u2019d met someone else. She also featured in Channel 4's vampire serial \\\"Ultraviolet\\\". Dolman featured briefly in the BBC show \\\"Paradox\\\". She also appeared in the BBC series \\\"Waterloo Road\\\" in August 2010 as a Police sergeant. From April 2011 Dolman appears as Sarah Barnaby, wife of DCI John Barnaby and new head teacher at Causton Comprehensive School, in \\\"Midsomer Murders\\\". She has also appeared on Lily Savage's Blankety Blank.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fiona Dolman\"}, {\"content\": \"Shameless (season 5)\\n\\nThe fifth season of \\\"Shameless\\\", an American comedy-drama television series based on the British series of the same name by Paul Abbott, premiered on January 11, 2015 on the Showtime television network. Executive producers are John Wells, Paul Abbott and Andrew Stearn, and producer Michael Hissrich. Like all previous seasons, the season consisted of 12 episodes. The season picks up from the season 4 finale two to three months after the events of finding out Ian's bipolarity and Fiona's release from prison. Fiona begins a new relationship with a skilled member of a rock 'n' roll band while juggling her new job at Patsy's Pies, where she has flirtatious encounters with her boss, Sean. Lip is home from college for the summer, and is torn between two worlds as his loyalty to the South Side is questioned while gentrification comes to the neighborhood. Ian's declining mental health raises the concerns of Mickey and the rest of the Gallaghers, yet he remains in denial of his condition. Debbie continues to struggle with the pains of adolescence and Carl begins a new business venture as a drug-dealer. Sammi becomes more involved in the lives of her half-brothers and sisters while Frank struggles with sobriety following his recent liver transplant.\", \"wikipage\": \"Shameless (season 5)\"}, {\"content\": \"Lip wants to continue seeing Karen, who is now attending Sex Addicts Anonymous meetings and in a sex-free relationship with a fellow group member; however, he is also preoccupied with summer courses, running a fighting ring, and selling pot and alcohol out of an ice cream truck with Kev. Fiona and Veronica are waitressing at a local club; Fiona is seeing someone to get her mind off of Steve, though Veronica is adamant her new boyfriend is \\\"a rebound\\\" and \\\"even looks like Steve.\\\" Ian is still working for Kash and Linda, whose marriage is deteriorating despite her pregnancy; Ian also expresses interest in attending West Point, and Lip agrees to help him with his application and grades; he is also looking forward to Mickey's release from jail. Debbie and Carl run a babysitting service in the house to bring in extra funds. Sheila is simultaneously trying to find Eddie (who committed suicide last season) and working on getting over her agoraphobia. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\\n\\nThe show's second season began shooting on July 5, 2011 and it premiered on Sunday, January 8, 2012 at a new time slot at 9:00pm.\", \"wikipage\": \"Shameless (season 2)\"}]", "question": "Who plays fiona's boss on shameless season 4?"}
{"text": "question: Who presides over the joint session of parliament? context: wikipage: Joint Session of Indian Parliament text: Joint Session of Indian Parliament\n\nThe Parliament of India is bicameral. Concurrence of both houses are required to pass any bill. However, the makers of the Constitution of India visualised situations of deadlock between the upper house i.e. Rajya Sabha and the lower house i.e. Lok Sabha. Therefore, the Constitution of India provides for Joint sittings of both the Houses to break this deadlock. The joint sitting of the Parliament is called by the President (Article 108) and is presided over by the Speaker or, in his absence, by the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha or in his absence, the Deputy-Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. The Chairman doesn't preside over the joint session at any mens/cost. If any of the above officers are not present then any other member of the Parliament can preside by consensus of both the House. As per Article 108 of Constitution, a Joint session of Parliament can be summoned in the following situations.", "answer": "[\"The joint sitting of the Parliament is called by the President (Article 108) and is presided over by the Speaker or, in his absence, by the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha or in his absence, the Deputy-Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. The Chairman doesn't preside over the joint session at any means/cost.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Joint Session of Indian Parliament\\n\\nThe Parliament of India is bicameral. Concurrence of both houses are required to pass any bill. However, the makers of the Constitution of India visualised situations of deadlock between the upper house i.e. Rajya Sabha and the lower house i.e. Lok Sabha. Therefore, the Constitution of India provides for Joint sittings of both the Houses to break this deadlock. The joint sitting of the Parliament is called by the President (Article 108) and is presided over by the Speaker or, in his absence, by the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha or in his absence, the Deputy-Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. The Chairman doesn't preside over the joint session at any mens/cost. If any of the above officers are not present then any other member of the Parliament can preside by consensus of both the House. As per Article 108 of Constitution, a Joint session of Parliament can be summoned in the following situations.\", \"wikipage\": \"Joint Session of Indian Parliament\"}]", "question": "Who presides over the joint session of parliament?"}
{"text": "question: Who did the song go all the way? context: wikipage: Go All the Way (song) text: Go All the Way (song)\n\n\"Go All the Way\" is a single by American pop-rock group Raspberries, released in July 1972 and written by band leader Eric Carmen. The song reached the Top 5 on three principal US charts: number 5 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, number 4 on \"Cashbox\" and number 3 on \"Record World\". The single sold more than 1.3 million copies, earning the band their only certified Gold Record. It was their second single release, their all-time biggest US hit, and appeared on their debut LP, \"Raspberries\". Because of its sexually suggestive lyrics, considered risqu\u00e9 for the day, the song was banned by the BBC. The tune ranked at number 33 on \"Billboard\"s Top 100 Singles of 1972 year-end list (number 39 on \"Cashbox\"s year-end best-sellers countdown). In 1989, \"Spin\" magazine named \"Go All the Way\" in its list of the \"100 Greatest Singles of All Time\", ranking it at number 91. \"Go All the Way\" appeared in \"Blender\" magazine's July 2006 issue as one of its \"Greatest Songs Ever\". The song was performed on \"Don Kirshner's Rock Concert, Live\" in 1974. | wikipage: Go All the Way (song) text: It was also performed on \"The Mike Douglas Show\". \"Go All the Way\" has been featured in three movies. Director Cameron Crowe, a Raspberries fan, used the song in his 2000 film \"Almost Famous\". The Killers recorded another version of the song for the 2012 film \"Dark Shadows\", an adaptation of the 1966\u20131971 TV series \"Dark Shadows\". The song briefly appears in the 2014 Marvel Studios film \"Guardians of the Galaxy\". In interviews with hard rock/metal personality Eddie Trunk, he states that this song sparked his interest in music due mainly to the distorted guitar riffs. \"Go All the Way\" was included on the \"Raspberries Pop Art Live\" CD set from their reunion concert recording, November 26, 2004, at the House of Blues in Cleveland, Ohio, released August 18, 2017. \"Go All the Way\" was recorded by the American melodic rock band From the Fire. Matthew Sweet and Bangles member Susanna Hoffs included a faithful rendition of the song in their 2009 collaboration \"Under the Covers, Vol. 2\".", "answer": "[\"\\\"Go All the Way\\\" is a single by American rock group Raspberries, originally sang by Eric Carmen and released in July 1972, that reached the Top 5 on three main US charts: number 5 on the Billboard Hot 100, number 4 on Cashbox, and number 3 on Record World. The single sold more than 1.3 million copies, earning the band their only certified Gold Record. Matthew Sweet and Bangles member Susanna Hoffs would later include a faithful rendition of the song in their 2009 collaboration \\\"Under the Covers, Vol. 2.\\\"\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Go All the Way (song)\\n\\n\\\"Go All the Way\\\" is a single by American pop-rock group Raspberries, released in July 1972 and written by band leader Eric Carmen. The song reached the Top 5 on three principal US charts: number 5 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, number 4 on \\\"Cashbox\\\" and number 3 on \\\"Record World\\\". The single sold more than 1.3 million copies, earning the band their only certified Gold Record. It was their second single release, their all-time biggest US hit, and appeared on their debut LP, \\\"Raspberries\\\". Because of its sexually suggestive lyrics, considered risqu\\u00e9 for the day, the song was banned by the BBC. The tune ranked at number 33 on \\\"Billboard\\\"s Top 100 Singles of 1972 year-end list (number 39 on \\\"Cashbox\\\"s year-end best-sellers countdown). In 1989, \\\"Spin\\\" magazine named \\\"Go All the Way\\\" in its list of the \\\"100 Greatest Singles of All Time\\\", ranking it at number 91. \\\"Go All the Way\\\" appeared in \\\"Blender\\\" magazine's July 2006 issue as one of its \\\"Greatest Songs Ever\\\". The song was performed on \\\"Don Kirshner's Rock Concert, Live\\\" in 1974.\", \"wikipage\": \"Go All the Way (song)\"}, {\"content\": \"It was also performed on \\\"The Mike Douglas Show\\\". \\\"Go All the Way\\\" has been featured in three movies. Director Cameron Crowe, a Raspberries fan, used the song in his 2000 film \\\"Almost Famous\\\". The Killers recorded another version of the song for the 2012 film \\\"Dark Shadows\\\", an adaptation of the 1966\\u20131971 TV series \\\"Dark Shadows\\\". The song briefly appears in the 2014 Marvel Studios film \\\"Guardians of the Galaxy\\\". In interviews with hard rock/metal personality Eddie Trunk, he states that this song sparked his interest in music due mainly to the distorted guitar riffs. \\\"Go All the Way\\\" was included on the \\\"Raspberries Pop Art Live\\\" CD set from their reunion concert recording, November 26, 2004, at the House of Blues in Cleveland, Ohio, released August 18, 2017. \\\"Go All the Way\\\" was recorded by the American melodic rock band From the Fire. Matthew Sweet and Bangles member Susanna Hoffs included a faithful rendition of the song in their 2009 collaboration \\\"Under the Covers, Vol. 2\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Go All the Way (song)\"}]", "question": "Who did the song go all the way?"}
{"text": "question: Who played the young tom riddle in harry potter? context: wikipage: Lord Voldemort text: Voldemort appears in seven \"Harry Potter\" films, namely \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\", \"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\", \"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\", \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\", \"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\", \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \u2013 Part 1\" and \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \u2013 Part 2\". Several actors have portrayed him in his varying incarnations and ages. In \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\", Voldemort's manifestation is as a face on the back of Quirrell's head, an effect achieved by computer generated imagery. Ian Hart, the actor who played Quirrell in the same film, provided the voice and the facial source for this character. Voldemort also appears in a scene in the Forbidden Forest where he is seen drinking the blood of a unicorn. As Voldemort's face was altered enough by CG work, and Hart's voice was affected enough, there was no confusion by Hart's playing of the two roles. In that film, he was also shown in a flashback sequence when he arrived at the home of James and Lily Potter to kill them. | wikipage: Lord Voldemort text: Fiennes's nephew, Hero Fiennes-Tiffin, portrayed Tom Riddle as a child in \"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\". By the time filming arrived Christian Coulson was 29, and not considered suitable to return as the adolescent Riddle. Thomas James Longley was originally scheduled to take over the role, but last minute renegotiations saw Frank Dillane cast instead. After he regains his body in the fourth book, Rowling describes Voldemort as having pale skin, a chalk-white, skull-like face, snake-like slits for nostrils, red eyes and cat-like slits for pupils, a skeletally thin body and long, thin hands with unnaturally long fingers. As mentioned in the first chapter of the seventh book, he also has no hair or lips. Earlier in life, as seen through flashbacks contained in the second and sixth books, Tom Marvolo Riddle was handsome and tall with pale skin, jet black hair, and dark brown eyes. He could charm many people with his looks. The transformation into his monstrous state is believed to have been the result of creating his Horcruxes and becoming less human as he continued to divide his soul. In the films, Voldemort's eyes are blue with round pupils. | wikipage: Lord Voldemort text: In Alan Moore's \"\", a young Tom Marvolo Riddle (introduced as \"Tom\", whose middle name is a \"marvel\" and last name is a \"conundrum\") appears, and becomes the new avatar of Oliver Haddo at the story's conclusion. In \"A Very Potter Musical\", Voldemort is played by actor Joe Walker. Voldemort also appeared in the 2012 Summer Olympics opening ceremony in London as an inflatable representation of children's literature villains, alongside The Queen of Hearts, Captain Hook, and Cruella de Vil. Voldemort appears in \"The Lego Batman Movie\" as one of the prisoners in the Phantom Zone that Joker recruits to take over Gotham City. Though Ralph Fiennes is featured in this movie as the voice of Alfred Pennyworth, he does not reprise his role. Instead, Voldemort is voiced by Eddie Izzard\n\nOutside of the \"Harry Potter\" video games, Voldemort is also playable in \"Lego Dimensions\", with archive audio of Ralph Fiennes's portrayal in the films used for his voiceovers. In \"The Lego Batman Movie\" pack for the game, Voldemort is voiced by Liam O'Brien\". A 2018 Italian fan film titled \"\" depicts the story of Tom Riddle's rise to power.", "answer": "[\"Christian Coulson played 16-year-old Tom Riddle in the film Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets. Then, in Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, two actors played young Tom Riddle. The nephew of Ralph Fiennes, Hero Fiennes-Tiffin, portrayed 11-year-old Tom Riddle in the film, while Frank Dillane played 16-year-old Tom Riddle. Christian Coulson, who played Tom Riddle in Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, was now 29 years old. Therefore, he was not considered suitable to return to the adolescent role of Tom Riddle in Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Voldemort appears in seven \\\"Harry Potter\\\" films, namely \\\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\\\", \\\"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\\\", \\\"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\\\", \\\"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\\\", \\\"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\\\", \\\"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \\u2013 Part 1\\\" and \\\"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \\u2013 Part 2\\\". Several actors have portrayed him in his varying incarnations and ages. In \\\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\\\", Voldemort's manifestation is as a face on the back of Quirrell's head, an effect achieved by computer generated imagery. Ian Hart, the actor who played Quirrell in the same film, provided the voice and the facial source for this character. Voldemort also appears in a scene in the Forbidden Forest where he is seen drinking the blood of a unicorn. As Voldemort's face was altered enough by CG work, and Hart's voice was affected enough, there was no confusion by Hart's playing of the two roles. In that film, he was also shown in a flashback sequence when he arrived at the home of James and Lily Potter to kill them.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lord Voldemort\"}, {\"content\": \"Fiennes's nephew, Hero Fiennes-Tiffin, portrayed Tom Riddle as a child in \\\"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\\\". By the time filming arrived Christian Coulson was 29, and not considered suitable to return as the adolescent Riddle. Thomas James Longley was originally scheduled to take over the role, but last minute renegotiations saw Frank Dillane cast instead. After he regains his body in the fourth book, Rowling describes Voldemort as having pale skin, a chalk-white, skull-like face, snake-like slits for nostrils, red eyes and cat-like slits for pupils, a skeletally thin body and long, thin hands with unnaturally long fingers. As mentioned in the first chapter of the seventh book, he also has no hair or lips. Earlier in life, as seen through flashbacks contained in the second and sixth books, Tom Marvolo Riddle was handsome and tall with pale skin, jet black hair, and dark brown eyes. He could charm many people with his looks. The transformation into his monstrous state is believed to have been the result of creating his Horcruxes and becoming less human as he continued to divide his soul. In the films, Voldemort's eyes are blue with round pupils.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lord Voldemort\"}, {\"content\": \"In Alan Moore's \\\"\\\", a young Tom Marvolo Riddle (introduced as \\\"Tom\\\", whose middle name is a \\\"marvel\\\" and last name is a \\\"conundrum\\\") appears, and becomes the new avatar of Oliver Haddo at the story's conclusion. In \\\"A Very Potter Musical\\\", Voldemort is played by actor Joe Walker. Voldemort also appeared in the 2012 Summer Olympics opening ceremony in London as an inflatable representation of children's literature villains, alongside The Queen of Hearts, Captain Hook, and Cruella de Vil. Voldemort appears in \\\"The Lego Batman Movie\\\" as one of the prisoners in the Phantom Zone that Joker recruits to take over Gotham City. Though Ralph Fiennes is featured in this movie as the voice of Alfred Pennyworth, he does not reprise his role. Instead, Voldemort is voiced by Eddie Izzard\\n\\nOutside of the \\\"Harry Potter\\\" video games, Voldemort is also playable in \\\"Lego Dimensions\\\", with archive audio of Ralph Fiennes's portrayal in the films used for his voiceovers. In \\\"The Lego Batman Movie\\\" pack for the game, Voldemort is voiced by Liam O'Brien\\\". A 2018 Italian fan film titled \\\"\\\" depicts the story of Tom Riddle's rise to power.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lord Voldemort\"}]", "question": "Who played the young tom riddle in harry potter?"}
{"text": "question: When did the winter olympic games begin and where? context: wikipage: 1924 Winter Olympics text: 1924 Winter Olympics\n\nThe 1924 Winter Olympics, officially known as the I Olympic Winter Games (), were a winter multi-sport event which was held in 1924 in Chamonix, France. Originally held in association with the 1924 Summer Olympics, the sports competitions were held at the foot of Mont Blanc in Chamonix, and Haute-Savoie, France between January 25 and February 5, 1924. The Games were organized by the French Olympic Committee, and were in retrospect designated by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) as the I Olympic Winter Games. The tradition of holding the Winter Olympics in the same year as the Summer Olympics would continue until 1992, after which the current practice of holding a Winter Olympics in the second year after each Summer Olympics began. Although Figure Skating had been an Olympic event in both London and Antwerp, and Ice Hockey had been an event in Antwerp, the winter sports had always been limited by the season. In 1921, at the convention of the IOC in Lausanne, there was a call for equality for winter sports, and after much discussion it was decided to organize an \"international week of winter sport\" in 1924 in Chamonix. The first gold medal awarded in the Olympic Winter Games was won by Charles Jewtraw of the United States in the 500-meter speed skate.", "answer": "[\"The Winter Olympic Games is a major international multi-sport event held once every four years for sports practiced on snow and ice. The first edition of the Games was held in Chamonix, France, starting on January 25, 1924.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"1924 Winter Olympics\\n\\nThe 1924 Winter Olympics, officially known as the I Olympic Winter Games (), were a winter multi-sport event which was held in 1924 in Chamonix, France. Originally held in association with the 1924 Summer Olympics, the sports competitions were held at the foot of Mont Blanc in Chamonix, and Haute-Savoie, France between January 25 and February 5, 1924. The Games were organized by the French Olympic Committee, and were in retrospect designated by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) as the I Olympic Winter Games. The tradition of holding the Winter Olympics in the same year as the Summer Olympics would continue until 1992, after which the current practice of holding a Winter Olympics in the second year after each Summer Olympics began. Although Figure Skating had been an Olympic event in both London and Antwerp, and Ice Hockey had been an event in Antwerp, the winter sports had always been limited by the season. In 1921, at the convention of the IOC in Lausanne, there was a call for equality for winter sports, and after much discussion it was decided to organize an \\\"international week of winter sport\\\" in 1924 in Chamonix. The first gold medal awarded in the Olympic Winter Games was won by Charles Jewtraw of the United States in the 500-meter speed skate.\", \"wikipage\": \"1924 Winter Olympics\"}]", "question": "When did the winter olympic games begin and where?"}
{"text": "question: What term do we use for the lowest layer of the atmosphere? context: wikipage: Atmosphere of Earth text: However, polar stratospheric or nacreous clouds are occasionally seen in the lower part of this layer of the atmosphere where the air is coldest. The stratosphere is the highest layer that can be accessed by jet-powered aircraft. The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere. It extends from Earth's surface to an average height of about , although this altitude varies from about at the geographic poles to at the Equator, with some variation due to weather. The troposphere is bounded above by the tropopause, a boundary marked in most places by a temperature inversion (i.e. a layer of relatively warm air above a colder one), and in others by a zone which is isothermal with height. Although variations do occur, the temperature usually declines with increasing altitude in the troposphere because the troposphere is mostly heated through energy transfer from the surface. Thus, the lowest part of the troposphere (i.e. Earth's surface) is typically the warmest section of the troposphere. This promotes vertical mixing (hence, the origin of its name in the Greek word \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2, \"tropos\", meaning \"turn\"). The troposphere contains roughly 80% of the mass of Earth's atmosphere. | wikipage: Atmosphere of Earth text: The troposphere is denser than all its overlying atmospheric layers because a larger atmospheric weight sits on top of the troposphere and causes it to be most severely compressed. Fifty percent of the total mass of the atmosphere is located in the lower of the troposphere. Nearly all atmospheric water vapor or moisture is found in the troposphere, so it is the layer where most of Earth's weather takes place. It has basically all the weather-associated cloud genus types generated by active wind circulation, although very tall cumulonimbus thunder clouds can penetrate the tropopause from below and rise into the lower part of the stratosphere. Most conventional aviation activity takes place in the troposphere, and it is the only layer that can be accessed by propeller-driven aircraft. Within the five principal layers above, that are largely determined by temperature, several secondary layers may be distinguished by other properties:\n\nThe average temperature of the atmosphere at Earth's surface is or , depending on the reference. The average atmospheric pressure at sea level is defined by the International Standard Atmosphere as . This is sometimes referred to as a unit of standard atmospheres (atm).", "answer": "[\"The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere. It extends from Earth's surface to an average height of about , although this altitude varies from about at the geographic poles to at the Equator, with some variation due to weather. The planetary boundary layer is the part of the troposphere that is closest to Earth's surface and is directly affected by it, mainly through turbulent diffusion.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"However, polar stratospheric or nacreous clouds are occasionally seen in the lower part of this layer of the atmosphere where the air is coldest. The stratosphere is the highest layer that can be accessed by jet-powered aircraft. The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere. It extends from Earth's surface to an average height of about , although this altitude varies from about at the geographic poles to at the Equator, with some variation due to weather. The troposphere is bounded above by the tropopause, a boundary marked in most places by a temperature inversion (i.e. a layer of relatively warm air above a colder one), and in others by a zone which is isothermal with height. Although variations do occur, the temperature usually declines with increasing altitude in the troposphere because the troposphere is mostly heated through energy transfer from the surface. Thus, the lowest part of the troposphere (i.e. Earth's surface) is typically the warmest section of the troposphere. This promotes vertical mixing (hence, the origin of its name in the Greek word \\u03c4\\u03c1\\u03cc\\u03c0\\u03bf\\u03c2, \\\"tropos\\\", meaning \\\"turn\\\"). The troposphere contains roughly 80% of the mass of Earth's atmosphere.\", \"wikipage\": \"Atmosphere of Earth\"}, {\"content\": \"The troposphere is denser than all its overlying atmospheric layers because a larger atmospheric weight sits on top of the troposphere and causes it to be most severely compressed. Fifty percent of the total mass of the atmosphere is located in the lower of the troposphere. Nearly all atmospheric water vapor or moisture is found in the troposphere, so it is the layer where most of Earth's weather takes place. It has basically all the weather-associated cloud genus types generated by active wind circulation, although very tall cumulonimbus thunder clouds can penetrate the tropopause from below and rise into the lower part of the stratosphere. Most conventional aviation activity takes place in the troposphere, and it is the only layer that can be accessed by propeller-driven aircraft. Within the five principal layers above, that are largely determined by temperature, several secondary layers may be distinguished by other properties:\\n\\nThe average temperature of the atmosphere at Earth's surface is or , depending on the reference. The average atmospheric pressure at sea level is defined by the International Standard Atmosphere as . This is sometimes referred to as a unit of standard atmospheres (atm).\", \"wikipage\": \"Atmosphere of Earth\"}]", "question": "What term do we use for the lowest layer of the atmosphere?"}
{"text": "question: Total no of members nominated by president in lok sabha and rajya sabha? context: wikipage: Parliament of India text: Parliament of India\n\nThe Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body of the Republic of India. The Parliament is composed of the President of India and the houses. It is a bicameral legislature with two houses: the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People). The President in his role as head of legislature has full powers to summon and prorogue either house of Parliament or to dissolve Lok Sabha. The president can exercise these powers only upon the advice of the Prime Minister and his Union Council of Ministers. Those elected or nominated (by the President) to either house of Parliament are referred to as Members of Parliament (MP). The Members of Parliament, Lok Sabha are directly elected by the Indian public voting in Single-member districts and the Members of Parliament, Rajya Sabha are elected by the members of all State Legislative Assembly by proportional representation. The Parliament has a sanctioned strength of 545 in Lok Sabha including the 2 nominees from the Anglo-Indian Community by the President, and 245 in Rajya Sabha including the 12 nominees from the expertise of different fields of science, culture, art and history. The Parliament meets at Sansad Bhavan in New Delhi. The \"Sansad Bhavan\" (Parliament House) is located in New Delhi. | wikipage: Eighth Amendment of the Constitution of India text: Eighth Amendment of the Constitution of India\n\nThe Eighth Amendment of the Constitution of India, officially known as The Constitution (Eighth Amendment) Act, 1959, amended article 334 of the Constitution in order to extend the period of reservation of seats for the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes and representation of the Anglo-Indians in the Lok Sabha and the State Legislative Assemblies for ten years, i.e. up to 26 January 1970. Article 334 had stipulated that the reservation of seats should expire within a period of ten years from the commencement of the Constitution (i.e. 26 January 1960). The 8th Amendment extended the period for reservations to 1970. The period of reservation was extended to 1980, 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2020 by the 23rd, 45th, 62nd, 79th and 95th Amendments respectively. The full text of Article 334 of the Constitution, after the 8th Amendment, is given below:\nArticle 334 of the Constitution laid down that the provisions of the Constitution relating to the reservation of seats for the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes and the representation of the Anglo-Indian community by nomination in the House of the People and the Legislative Assemblies of the States would cease to have effect on the expiration of a period of ten years from the commencement of the Constitution (i.e., it would expire in 1960). | wikipage: Standing Committee on Finance text: Formally set up in April 1993, the committee used to consist of 45members\u2014 30 nominated by the Speaker from amongst the members of Lok Sabha and 15members nominated by the Chairman, Rajya Sabha from amongst the members of Rajya Sabha. However, during the re-structuring of DRSCs in July 2004 by the 14th Lok Sabha, the membership was reduced to 31members\u201421 from Lok Sabha and 10 from Rajya Sabha. The inaugural chairperson of the committee was Debi Prasad Pal, a former Minister of State for Finance (1995\u201396), member of the 10th Finance Commission, retired judge of the Calcutta High Court and member of the Indian National Congress. The functions of the committee are stated as below:\n\n\nThe Standing Committees shall not consider the matters of day to day administration of the department. Proceedings, Draft Reports and Minutes of the Committee are treated as \"\u2018Confidential\u2019\" until the concerned reports are presented to Parliament. Working of the committee has been designed so as to keep individual opinions and statements as confidential, so, that the atmosphere within the committee is more open to discussion without the need to toe the party line or indulge in political . The report presented by the committee \"is based on a broad consensus and has persuasive value to be treated as considered advice. Hence it is not binding in nature.", "answer": "[\"The Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body of the Republic of India, a bicameral legislature composed by the President of India and the two houses: the Rajya Sabha, Council of States, and the Lok Sabha, House of the People. During each election, the President nominates a total of 14 members to both cameras of the Parliament, 12 of which are experts of different fields of science, culture, art, and history. Between 1952 and 2020, 2 members of the Anglo-Indian community were also nominated by the President on the advice of the Government of India. This practice was abolished in January 2020 by the 104th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2019.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Parliament of India\\n\\nThe Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body of the Republic of India. The Parliament is composed of the President of India and the houses. It is a bicameral legislature with two houses: the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People). The President in his role as head of legislature has full powers to summon and prorogue either house of Parliament or to dissolve Lok Sabha. The president can exercise these powers only upon the advice of the Prime Minister and his Union Council of Ministers. Those elected or nominated (by the President) to either house of Parliament are referred to as Members of Parliament (MP). The Members of Parliament, Lok Sabha are directly elected by the Indian public voting in Single-member districts and the Members of Parliament, Rajya Sabha are elected by the members of all State Legislative Assembly by proportional representation. The Parliament has a sanctioned strength of 545 in Lok Sabha including the 2 nominees from the Anglo-Indian Community by the President, and 245 in Rajya Sabha including the 12 nominees from the expertise of different fields of science, culture, art and history. The Parliament meets at Sansad Bhavan in New Delhi. The \\\"Sansad Bhavan\\\" (Parliament House) is located in New Delhi.\", \"wikipage\": \"Parliament of India\"}, {\"content\": \"Eighth Amendment of the Constitution of India\\n\\nThe Eighth Amendment of the Constitution of India, officially known as The Constitution (Eighth Amendment) Act, 1959, amended article 334 of the Constitution in order to extend the period of reservation of seats for the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes and representation of the Anglo-Indians in the Lok Sabha and the State Legislative Assemblies for ten years, i.e. up to 26 January 1970. Article 334 had stipulated that the reservation of seats should expire within a period of ten years from the commencement of the Constitution (i.e. 26 January 1960). The 8th Amendment extended the period for reservations to 1970. The period of reservation was extended to 1980, 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2020 by the 23rd, 45th, 62nd, 79th and 95th Amendments respectively. The full text of Article 334 of the Constitution, after the 8th Amendment, is given below:\\nArticle 334 of the Constitution laid down that the provisions of the Constitution relating to the reservation of seats for the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes and the representation of the Anglo-Indian community by nomination in the House of the People and the Legislative Assemblies of the States would cease to have effect on the expiration of a period of ten years from the commencement of the Constitution (i.e., it would expire in 1960).\", \"wikipage\": \"Eighth Amendment of the Constitution of India\"}, {\"content\": \"Formally set up in April 1993, the committee used to consist of 45members\\u2014 30 nominated by the Speaker from amongst the members of Lok Sabha and 15members nominated by the Chairman, Rajya Sabha from amongst the members of Rajya Sabha. However, during the re-structuring of DRSCs in July 2004 by the 14th Lok Sabha, the membership was reduced to 31members\\u201421 from Lok Sabha and 10 from Rajya Sabha. The inaugural chairperson of the committee was Debi Prasad Pal, a former Minister of State for Finance (1995\\u201396), member of the 10th Finance Commission, retired judge of the Calcutta High Court and member of the Indian National Congress. The functions of the committee are stated as below:\\n\\n\\nThe Standing Committees shall not consider the matters of day to day administration of the department. Proceedings, Draft Reports and Minutes of the Committee are treated as \\\"\\u2018Confidential\\u2019\\\" until the concerned reports are presented to Parliament. Working of the committee has been designed so as to keep individual opinions and statements as confidential, so, that the atmosphere within the committee is more open to discussion without the need to toe the party line or indulge in political . The report presented by the committee \\\"is based on a broad consensus and has persuasive value to be treated as considered advice. Hence it is not binding in nature.\", \"wikipage\": \"Standing Committee on Finance\"}]", "question": "Total no of members nominated by president in lok sabha and rajya sabha?"}
{"text": "question: In which language is the indian national anthem? context: wikipage: Jana Gana Mana text: Jana Gana Mana\n\n\"Jana Gana Mana\" () is the national anthem of India. It was originally composed as Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata in Bengali by poet Rabindranath Tagore. The first stanza of the song Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India as the National Anthem on 24 January 1950. A formal rendition of the national anthem takes approximately fifty-two seconds. A shortened version consisting of the first and last lines (and taking about 20\u00a0seconds to play) is also staged occasionally. It was first publicly sung on 27 December 1911 at the Calcutta (now, Kolkata) Session of the Indian National Congress. A separate poem, Vande Mataram, was created \"national song\" of India during both the colonial period and after independence in 1956. The poem was first sung on the second day of the annual session of the Indian National Congress in Calcutta (now Kolkata) on 27 December 1911, and again in January 1912 at the annual event of the Adi Brahmo Samaj. Though the Bengali song had been written in 1911, it was largely unknown except to the readers of the Adi Brahmo Samaj journal, \"Tattwabodhini Patrika\", of which Tagore was the editor. | wikipage: Rabindranath Tagore text: Rabindranath Tagore\n\nRabindranath Tagore FRAS (; 7 May 1861\u00a0\u2013 7 August 1941), sobriquet Gurudev, was a Bengali polymath from the Indian subcontinent, a poet, musician and artist. He reshaped Bengali literature and music, as well as Indian art with Contextual Modernism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Author of \"Gitanjali\" and its \"profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse\", he became in 1913 the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. Tagore's poetic songs were viewed as spiritual and mercurial; however, his \"elegant prose and magical poetry\" remain largely unknown outside Bengal. He is sometimes referred to as \"the Bard of Bengal\". A Pirali Brahmin from Calcutta with ancestral gentry roots in Jessore, Tagore wrote poetry as an eight-year-old. At the age of sixteen, he released his first substantial poems under the pseudonym \"Bh\u0101nusi\u1e43ha\" (\"Sun Lion\"), which were seized upon by literary authorities as long-lost classics. By 1877 he graduated to his first short stories and dramas, published under his real name. As a humanist, universalist, internationalist, and ardent anti-nationalist, he denounced the British Raj and advocated independence from Britain.", "answer": "[\"Jana Gana Mana is the national anthem of India. It was originally composed as Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata in Bengali by the poet sometimes referred to as the Bard of Bengal, Rabindranath Tagore. Later, it was written in sadhu Bengali or tatsama Bengali which is heavily sanskiritised.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Jana Gana Mana\\n\\n\\\"Jana Gana Mana\\\" () is the national anthem of India. It was originally composed as Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata in Bengali by poet Rabindranath Tagore. The first stanza of the song Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India as the National Anthem on 24 January 1950. A formal rendition of the national anthem takes approximately fifty-two seconds. A shortened version consisting of the first and last lines (and taking about 20\\u00a0seconds to play) is also staged occasionally. It was first publicly sung on 27 December 1911 at the Calcutta (now, Kolkata) Session of the Indian National Congress. A separate poem, Vande Mataram, was created \\\"national song\\\" of India during both the colonial period and after independence in 1956. The poem was first sung on the second day of the annual session of the Indian National Congress in Calcutta (now Kolkata) on 27 December 1911, and again in January 1912 at the annual event of the Adi Brahmo Samaj. Though the Bengali song had been written in 1911, it was largely unknown except to the readers of the Adi Brahmo Samaj journal, \\\"Tattwabodhini Patrika\\\", of which Tagore was the editor.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jana Gana Mana\"}, {\"content\": \"Rabindranath Tagore\\n\\nRabindranath Tagore FRAS (; 7 May 1861\\u00a0\\u2013 7 August 1941), sobriquet Gurudev, was a Bengali polymath from the Indian subcontinent, a poet, musician and artist. He reshaped Bengali literature and music, as well as Indian art with Contextual Modernism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Author of \\\"Gitanjali\\\" and its \\\"profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse\\\", he became in 1913 the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. Tagore's poetic songs were viewed as spiritual and mercurial; however, his \\\"elegant prose and magical poetry\\\" remain largely unknown outside Bengal. He is sometimes referred to as \\\"the Bard of Bengal\\\". A Pirali Brahmin from Calcutta with ancestral gentry roots in Jessore, Tagore wrote poetry as an eight-year-old. At the age of sixteen, he released his first substantial poems under the pseudonym \\\"Bh\\u0101nusi\\u1e43ha\\\" (\\\"Sun Lion\\\"), which were seized upon by literary authorities as long-lost classics. By 1877 he graduated to his first short stories and dramas, published under his real name. As a humanist, universalist, internationalist, and ardent anti-nationalist, he denounced the British Raj and advocated independence from Britain.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rabindranath Tagore\"}]", "question": "In which language is the indian national anthem?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the presiding officer of the house of reps? context: wikipage: October 2015 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election text: The last Speaker election to require multiple ballots occurred in 1923. John Boehner, a member of the Republican Party from Ohio, served as the Majority Leader of the United States House of Representatives from February 2006 until January 2007. As the Democratic Party assumed control of the House following the 2006 elections, Boehner served as Minority Leader from January 2007 until January 2011. When Republicans reassumed control of the House of Representatives in January 2011, Boehner was elected as Speaker, with the votes of all 241 of his fellow Republicans. In 2014, some House Republicans reached out to Ben Carson about his interest in becoming Speaker should they be able to oust Boehner; Carson declined, citing his impending candidacy for president. Boehner's Republican opponents formed a congressional caucus, called the Freedom Caucus, in January 2015 to focus their opposition. Though Boehner was reelected as Speaker at the beginning of the 114th United States Congress that month, 25 conservative members of the Republican caucus did not vote for him. Daniel Webster, a Republican from Florida, received 12 votes. Throughout 2015, Boehner and the Freedom Caucus remained at odds. Boehner stripped his opponents of leadership posts and other perks, while the American Action Network, a group allied with Boehner, aired television ads against Freedom Caucus members in their home districts. | wikipage: Nancy Pelosi text: Nancy Pelosi\n\nNancy Patricia D'Alesandro Pelosi (; born March 26, 1940) is an American politician serving as the Minority Leader of the United States House of Representatives since 2011. She previously served as the 52nd Speaker of the House from 2007 to 2011, the only woman to have done so. A member of the Democratic Party, Pelosi represents California's 12th congressional district which consists of four-fifths of San Francisco. The district was numbered as the 5th during Pelosi's first three terms in the House, and as the 8th from 1993 to 2013. She served as the House Minority Whip from 2002 to 2003, and was House Minority Leader from 2003 to 2007. Pelosi is the first woman, the first Californian, and the first Italian-American to lead a major party in Congress. After the Democrats took control of the House in 2007 and increased their majority in 2009, Pelosi was elected Speaker of the House. After the Democrats lost House control in the 2010 elections, Pelosi remained the leader of the Democrats and thus Minority Leader from 2011 to 2019. Democrats won the majority in the 2018 midterms and Pelosi is the Democrats' designee for Speaker in the upcoming election. If elected Speaker, Pelosi would become the seventh individual to return to the Speakership in non-consecutive terms of office. | wikipage: 2019 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election text: 2019 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election\n\nAn election for the Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives will take place during the first week in January 2019, during the opening day of the 116th United States Congress, two months after the 2018 elections. The Dean of the United States House of Representatives, in this case, Alaska's Don Young, will administer the oath of office to the new Speaker who, in turn, administers the oath of office en masse to the rest of the members of the United States House of Representatives. Incumbent Republican speaker Paul Ryan did not run for re-election to the House. The Democratic caucus assuming control of the House in January will have a preponderance of voting influence in selecting the next Speaker. The Speaker of the United States House of Representatives is the presiding officer of the United States House of Representatives, and is second in the United States presidential line of succession, after the Vice President and ahead of the President pro tempore of the United States Senate. Though the Constitution does not require that the Speaker be an elected member of the House of Representatives, every Speaker to date has been elected from House membership. The 435 members of the House of Representatives elect a Speaker by majority rule at the beginning of each session of the United States Congress, who serves until the end of the Congress.", "answer": "[\"The speaker of the United States House of Representatives, commonly known as the speaker of the House, is the presiding officer of the United States House of Representatives. The current speaker of the House is Democrat Nancy Pelosi of California. She succeeded Paul Ryan in this position.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The last Speaker election to require multiple ballots occurred in 1923. John Boehner, a member of the Republican Party from Ohio, served as the Majority Leader of the United States House of Representatives from February 2006 until January 2007. As the Democratic Party assumed control of the House following the 2006 elections, Boehner served as Minority Leader from January 2007 until January 2011. When Republicans reassumed control of the House of Representatives in January 2011, Boehner was elected as Speaker, with the votes of all 241 of his fellow Republicans. In 2014, some House Republicans reached out to Ben Carson about his interest in becoming Speaker should they be able to oust Boehner; Carson declined, citing his impending candidacy for president. Boehner's Republican opponents formed a congressional caucus, called the Freedom Caucus, in January 2015 to focus their opposition. Though Boehner was reelected as Speaker at the beginning of the 114th United States Congress that month, 25 conservative members of the Republican caucus did not vote for him. Daniel Webster, a Republican from Florida, received 12 votes. Throughout 2015, Boehner and the Freedom Caucus remained at odds. Boehner stripped his opponents of leadership posts and other perks, while the American Action Network, a group allied with Boehner, aired television ads against Freedom Caucus members in their home districts.\", \"wikipage\": \"October 2015 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election\"}, {\"content\": \"Nancy Pelosi\\n\\nNancy Patricia D'Alesandro Pelosi (; born March 26, 1940) is an American politician serving as the Minority Leader of the United States House of Representatives since 2011. She previously served as the 52nd Speaker of the House from 2007 to 2011, the only woman to have done so. A member of the Democratic Party, Pelosi represents California's 12th congressional district which consists of four-fifths of San Francisco. The district was numbered as the 5th during Pelosi's first three terms in the House, and as the 8th from 1993 to 2013. She served as the House Minority Whip from 2002 to 2003, and was House Minority Leader from 2003 to 2007. Pelosi is the first woman, the first Californian, and the first Italian-American to lead a major party in Congress. After the Democrats took control of the House in 2007 and increased their majority in 2009, Pelosi was elected Speaker of the House. After the Democrats lost House control in the 2010 elections, Pelosi remained the leader of the Democrats and thus Minority Leader from 2011 to 2019. Democrats won the majority in the 2018 midterms and Pelosi is the Democrats' designee for Speaker in the upcoming election. If elected Speaker, Pelosi would become the seventh individual to return to the Speakership in non-consecutive terms of office.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nancy Pelosi\"}, {\"content\": \"2019 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election\\n\\nAn election for the Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives will take place during the first week in January 2019, during the opening day of the 116th United States Congress, two months after the 2018 elections. The Dean of the United States House of Representatives, in this case, Alaska's Don Young, will administer the oath of office to the new Speaker who, in turn, administers the oath of office en masse to the rest of the members of the United States House of Representatives. Incumbent Republican speaker Paul Ryan did not run for re-election to the House. The Democratic caucus assuming control of the House in January will have a preponderance of voting influence in selecting the next Speaker. The Speaker of the United States House of Representatives is the presiding officer of the United States House of Representatives, and is second in the United States presidential line of succession, after the Vice President and ahead of the President pro tempore of the United States Senate. Though the Constitution does not require that the Speaker be an elected member of the House of Representatives, every Speaker to date has been elected from House membership. The 435 members of the House of Representatives elect a Speaker by majority rule at the beginning of each session of the United States Congress, who serves until the end of the Congress.\", \"wikipage\": \"2019 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election\"}]", "question": "Who is the presiding officer of the house of reps?"}
{"text": "question: How many teams qualify for the world cup from concacaf? context: wikipage: 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONCACAF) text: 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONCACAF)\n\nThe CONCACAF qualification for the 2014 FIFA World Cup consisted of four rounds of competition, in which the 35 member nations competed for three automatic berths at the finals in Brazil. The United States, Costa Rica, and Honduras qualified. The fourth-place finisher, Mexico, played a two-game series against New Zealand, the first-placed team from Oceania and qualified to the Finals. In March 2011, following news that CONCACAF would not receive four spots in the 2014 World Cup, officials within CONCACAF indicated that the first format proposed would be revised. Several days later, officials within CONCACAF announced the qualifying format they would present to FIFA. The proposed format, which was subsequently accepted by FIFA, consists of 4 stages. All 35 FIFA-affiliated national teams from CONCACAF entered qualification. The seeding \u2013 used to draw the first three rounds of the qualifiers \u2013 was based on the FIFA World Rankings of March 2011. (World rankings shown in parentheses)\n\nThe schedule of the competition was as follows. The inter-confederation play-off between the fourth-placed team from CONCACAF (Mexico) and the winning team from OFC (New Zealand) was played between 13\u201320 November 2013. | wikipage: 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONCACAF) text: colspan=\"5\" | Group 1\n\n! colspan=\"5\" | Group 2\n\n! colspan=\"5\" | Group 3\n\nThe winners from the Second Round were placed into three groups of four teams, where they played a double round robin home and away schedule. The top two teams from each group advanced to the Fourth Round. The six teams that reached the fourth round formed one double-round-robin, home-and-away group nicknamed the \"Hexagonal.\" The top three teams qualified for the 2010 FIFA World Cup. The fourth place team qualified for a home-and-away play-off against the fifth-place team from CONMEBOL. The allocation of teams in the draw took place in Johannesburg, South Africa on 22 November 2008. The 4th place team played the 5th place team from the CONMEBOL (South American Zone) Qualification in a home and away play-off. The winner of this play-off qualified for the 2010 FIFA World Cup. The draw for the order in which the two matches were played was held on 2 June 2009 during the FIFA Congress in Nassau, the Bahamas. The CONCACAF side played the first leg at home. The following three teams from CONCACAF qualified for the final tournament. | wikipage: 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONCACAF) text: 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONCACAF)\n\nThe North, Central American and Caribbean section of the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification acted as qualifiers for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, to be held in Russia, for national teams which are members of the Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football (CONCACAF). 3.5 slots (3 direct slots and 1 inter-confederation play-off slot) in the final tournament were available for CONCACAF teams. In a change to previous qualification tournaments for this confederation, the first three rounds were played as knockout rounds, with both the fourth round and the final round (referred to as the \"Hexagonal\") played as group stages. The first round was played during the FIFA international dates of 23\u201331 March 2015. CONCACAF announced the full format details on 12 January 2015. The United States failed to qualify for the World Cup for the first time since 1986 after they were defeated by Trinidad and Tobago on the final day of the qualification tournament, resulting in a fifth-place finish. As a result, Panama qualified for the World Cup for the first time ever. The qualification structure was as follows:\n\nAll 35 FIFA-affiliated national teams from CONCACAF entered qualification. The seeding \u2013 used to draw the first four rounds of the qualifiers \u2013 was based on the FIFA World Rankings of August 2014 (shown in parentheses).", "answer": "[\"For each World Cup, FIFA decides beforehand the number of places in the World Cup finals allocated to each of the qualifying zones, based on the numbers and relative strengths of the confederations' teams. Using this methodology, in previous World Cups, CONCACAF has had three to four teams qualify for the World Cup finals. The 2022 CONCACAF qualification process changed significantly from the 2018 qualification cycle. The top three teams will advance to the World Cup finals, while the fourth-placed side will enter the inter-continental playoffs.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2014 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONCACAF)\\n\\nThe CONCACAF qualification for the 2014 FIFA World Cup consisted of four rounds of competition, in which the 35 member nations competed for three automatic berths at the finals in Brazil. The United States, Costa Rica, and Honduras qualified. The fourth-place finisher, Mexico, played a two-game series against New Zealand, the first-placed team from Oceania and qualified to the Finals. In March 2011, following news that CONCACAF would not receive four spots in the 2014 World Cup, officials within CONCACAF indicated that the first format proposed would be revised. Several days later, officials within CONCACAF announced the qualifying format they would present to FIFA. The proposed format, which was subsequently accepted by FIFA, consists of 4 stages. All 35 FIFA-affiliated national teams from CONCACAF entered qualification. The seeding \\u2013 used to draw the first three rounds of the qualifiers \\u2013 was based on the FIFA World Rankings of March 2011. (World rankings shown in parentheses)\\n\\nThe schedule of the competition was as follows. The inter-confederation play-off between the fourth-placed team from CONCACAF (Mexico) and the winning team from OFC (New Zealand) was played between 13\\u201320 November 2013.\", \"wikipage\": \"2014 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONCACAF)\"}, {\"content\": \"colspan=\\\"5\\\" | Group 1\\n\\n! colspan=\\\"5\\\" | Group 2\\n\\n! colspan=\\\"5\\\" | Group 3\\n\\nThe winners from the Second Round were placed into three groups of four teams, where they played a double round robin home and away schedule. The top two teams from each group advanced to the Fourth Round. The six teams that reached the fourth round formed one double-round-robin, home-and-away group nicknamed the \\\"Hexagonal.\\\" The top three teams qualified for the 2010 FIFA World Cup. The fourth place team qualified for a home-and-away play-off against the fifth-place team from CONMEBOL. The allocation of teams in the draw took place in Johannesburg, South Africa on 22 November 2008. The 4th place team played the 5th place team from the CONMEBOL (South American Zone) Qualification in a home and away play-off. The winner of this play-off qualified for the 2010 FIFA World Cup. The draw for the order in which the two matches were played was held on 2 June 2009 during the FIFA Congress in Nassau, the Bahamas. The CONCACAF side played the first leg at home. The following three teams from CONCACAF qualified for the final tournament.\", \"wikipage\": \"2010 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONCACAF)\"}, {\"content\": \"2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONCACAF)\\n\\nThe North, Central American and Caribbean section of the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification acted as qualifiers for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, to be held in Russia, for national teams which are members of the Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football (CONCACAF). 3.5 slots (3 direct slots and 1 inter-confederation play-off slot) in the final tournament were available for CONCACAF teams. In a change to previous qualification tournaments for this confederation, the first three rounds were played as knockout rounds, with both the fourth round and the final round (referred to as the \\\"Hexagonal\\\") played as group stages. The first round was played during the FIFA international dates of 23\\u201331 March 2015. CONCACAF announced the full format details on 12 January 2015. The United States failed to qualify for the World Cup for the first time since 1986 after they were defeated by Trinidad and Tobago on the final day of the qualification tournament, resulting in a fifth-place finish. As a result, Panama qualified for the World Cup for the first time ever. The qualification structure was as follows:\\n\\nAll 35 FIFA-affiliated national teams from CONCACAF entered qualification. The seeding \\u2013 used to draw the first four rounds of the qualifiers \\u2013 was based on the FIFA World Rankings of August 2014 (shown in parentheses).\", \"wikipage\": \"2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONCACAF)\"}]", "question": "How many teams qualify for the world cup from concacaf?"}
{"text": "question: When does tony romo a football life air? context: wikipage: A Football Life text: Season Six premiered Friday, September 16 at 9:00 PM ET and aired 13 new episodes starting with the story of Pro Football Hall of Fame running back Curtis Martin, and including Brett Favre, Chuck Noll, and Jim Brown. Two mini-episodes were released on the NFL's official YouTube channel. In contrast to the television series, these two episodes feature fictional characters Rod Tidwell and Frank Cushman from the movie \"Jerry Maguire\". Season Seven of A Football Life premiered on Friday, September 15 at 9:00 PM ET and subsequently aired 13 episodes beginning with the former Miami Dolphins quarterback Dan Marino. Other episodes featured former Oakland Raiders coach John Madden, former Buffalo Bills quarterback Jim Kelly, Dallas Cowboys owner Jerry Jones and former Washington Redskins coach and current NASCAR owner Joe Gibbs. Season Eight of A Football Life premiered on Friday, September 14, 2018 at 9:00 PM ET and subsequently aired 11 episodes. It will feature Mike Holmgren, Dwight Clark and The Catch, Lawrence Taylor, Thurman Thomas, Carson Palmer, Brian Dawkins, Doug Williams, Willie McGinest, Cris Collinsworth, Tony Romo and Bill Cowher | wikipage: A Football Life text: A Football Life\n\nA Football Life is a documentary series of 111 episodes, developed by NFL Films and aired on NFL Network that documents the lives of select National Football League players, coaches, owners, and teams. Friends, teammates, family members and other players and coaches associated with the subjects are interviewed. The name of the series originated in a quote from Steve Sabol of NFL Films:\n\nOriginating as an NFL Network special on the career of Bill Parcells in November 2010, it premiered as an episodic series on September 15, 2011, with the first part of Bill Belichick's documentary. The documentary was viewed by about 657,000 viewers, the most-watched documentary in NFL Network's history, and was the second-most watched program in Boston at the time with 151,000 viewers, trailing behind a Boston Red Sox game. Season One was eventually released on DVD. Season Two began on September 12, 2012, with \"The Faces of Tebow\". The series was nominated for an Emmy Award for \"Outstanding Edited Sports Series/Anthology\" and \"Outstanding Promotional Announcement \u2013 Episodic\" for Belichick's episode in 2012. Season Four was announced for September 10, 2014. Season Five began on September 18 at 9 pm, and it had 13 new episodes including Terrell Owens, Dick Vermeil, Paul Brown, and more. | wikipage: Reason (rapper) text: That same day, he released a single titled \"The Soul\", with a music video released the next week. On August 29, he released the second single titled \"Better Dayz\", a song that had already made an appearance on his first mixtape. On September 11, he released the third single titled \"Summer Up\", also accompanied by a music video. He was also featured on Los Angeles rapper JAG's album with Cozz on \"Black Boy Rise\". He is also scheduled to go on tour with Jay Rock on the \"Big Redemption Tour\". Reason released his debut studio album, \"There You Have It\", on September 28, 2018. The album was originally released on May 19, 2017, but upon signing with TDE, the label decided to re-release the album. In an interview, Reason named Lil Wayne, J. Cole, Eminem, Fabolous, and Lupe Fiasco as his inspirations and favorite hip hop artists.", "answer": "[\"A Football Life is a documentary series developed by NFL Films documenting the lives of select National Football League players, coaches, and teams. Tony Romo's episode aired on NFL Network on September 28, 2018, at 9:00 PM ET.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Season Six premiered Friday, September 16 at 9:00 PM ET and aired 13 new episodes starting with the story of Pro Football Hall of Fame running back Curtis Martin, and including Brett Favre, Chuck Noll, and Jim Brown. Two mini-episodes were released on the NFL's official YouTube channel. In contrast to the television series, these two episodes feature fictional characters Rod Tidwell and Frank Cushman from the movie \\\"Jerry Maguire\\\". Season Seven of A Football Life premiered on Friday, September 15 at 9:00 PM ET and subsequently aired 13 episodes beginning with the former Miami Dolphins quarterback Dan Marino. Other episodes featured former Oakland Raiders coach John Madden, former Buffalo Bills quarterback Jim Kelly, Dallas Cowboys owner Jerry Jones and former Washington Redskins coach and current NASCAR owner Joe Gibbs. Season Eight of A Football Life premiered on Friday, September 14, 2018 at 9:00 PM ET and subsequently aired 11 episodes. It will feature Mike Holmgren, Dwight Clark and The Catch, Lawrence Taylor, Thurman Thomas, Carson Palmer, Brian Dawkins, Doug Williams, Willie McGinest, Cris Collinsworth, Tony Romo and Bill Cowher\", \"wikipage\": \"A Football Life\"}, {\"content\": \"A Football Life\\n\\nA Football Life is a documentary series of 111 episodes, developed by NFL Films and aired on NFL Network that documents the lives of select National Football League players, coaches, owners, and teams. Friends, teammates, family members and other players and coaches associated with the subjects are interviewed. The name of the series originated in a quote from Steve Sabol of NFL Films:\\n\\nOriginating as an NFL Network special on the career of Bill Parcells in November 2010, it premiered as an episodic series on September 15, 2011, with the first part of Bill Belichick's documentary. The documentary was viewed by about 657,000 viewers, the most-watched documentary in NFL Network's history, and was the second-most watched program in Boston at the time with 151,000 viewers, trailing behind a Boston Red Sox game. Season One was eventually released on DVD. Season Two began on September 12, 2012, with \\\"The Faces of Tebow\\\". The series was nominated for an Emmy Award for \\\"Outstanding Edited Sports Series/Anthology\\\" and \\\"Outstanding Promotional Announcement \\u2013 Episodic\\\" for Belichick's episode in 2012. Season Four was announced for September 10, 2014. Season Five began on September 18 at 9 pm, and it had 13 new episodes including Terrell Owens, Dick Vermeil, Paul Brown, and more.\", \"wikipage\": \"A Football Life\"}, {\"content\": \"That same day, he released a single titled \\\"The Soul\\\", with a music video released the next week. On August 29, he released the second single titled \\\"Better Dayz\\\", a song that had already made an appearance on his first mixtape. On September 11, he released the third single titled \\\"Summer Up\\\", also accompanied by a music video. He was also featured on Los Angeles rapper JAG's album with Cozz on \\\"Black Boy Rise\\\". He is also scheduled to go on tour with Jay Rock on the \\\"Big Redemption Tour\\\". Reason released his debut studio album, \\\"There You Have It\\\", on September 28, 2018. The album was originally released on May 19, 2017, but upon signing with TDE, the label decided to re-release the album. In an interview, Reason named Lil Wayne, J. Cole, Eminem, Fabolous, and Lupe Fiasco as his inspirations and favorite hip hop artists.\", \"wikipage\": \"Reason (rapper)\"}]", "question": "When does tony romo a football life air?"}
{"text": "question: Who played frederick in the sound of music? context: wikipage: The Sound of Music (film) text: The Sound of Music (film)\n\nThe Sound of Music is a 1965 American musical drama film produced and directed by Robert Wise, and starring Julie Andrews and Christopher Plummer, with Richard Haydn and Eleanor Parker. The film is an adaptation of the 1959 stage musical of the same name, composed by Richard Rodgers with lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II. The film's screenplay was written by Ernest Lehman, adapted from the stage musical's book by Lindsay and Crouse. Based on the memoir \"The Story of the Trapp Family Singers\" by Maria von Trapp, the film is about a young Austrian woman studying to become a nun in Salzburg, Austria in 1938 who is sent to the villa of a retired naval officer and widower to be governess to his seven children. After bringing and teaching love and music into the lives of the family through kindness and patience, she marries the officer and together with the children they find a way to survive the loss of their homeland through courage and faith. The film was released on March 2, 1965 in the United States, initially as a limited roadshow theatrical release. Although critical response to the film was widely mixed, the film was a major commercial success, becoming the number one box office movie after four weeks, and the highest-grossing film of 1965. | wikipage: The Sound of Music Live (2015) text: The Sound of Music Live (2015)\n\nThe Sound of Music Live is a television special that was originally broadcast by ITV on 20 December 2015. The special was an adaptation of Rodgers and Hammerstein's Broadway musical \"The Sound of Music\", starring Kara Tointon as Maria von Trapp, performed and televised live from 3 Mills Studios in London. On 9 November 2018, the production was broadcast in the United States as part of PBS's performing arts anthology series \"Great Performances\". In October 2015, ITV announced that it would transmit a live adaptation of the musical \"The Sound of Music\" as part of its holiday programming lineup, in what would be the first time that such a programme had been attempted in the United Kingdom. \"The Sound of Music Live\" was part of ITV's continuing efforts to broadcast more live \"event\" programs, which are designed to attract critical masses of viewers by encouraging them to watch via the original broadcast, rather than via catch-up services and digital video recorders. The desire for increased ITV viewership came especially in the wake of declining ratings for its reality music competition \"The X Factor\", whose series 12 finale had the second-smallest viewership in the programme's history. | wikipage: The Sound of Music Live! text: The Sound of Music Live! The Sound of Music Live! is a television special that was originally broadcast by NBC on December 5, 2013. Produced by Craig Zadan and Neil Meron, the special was an adaptation of Rodgers and Hammerstein's Broadway musical \"The Sound of Music\". The television special starred country singer and \"American Idol\" winner Carrie Underwood as Maria von Trapp, and was performed and televised live from Grumman Studios in Bethpage, New York. Spearheaded by NBC chairman Bob Greenblatt, the network positioned the special as being a live television \"event\". In preparing for the broadcast, Meron and Zadan emphasized the logistical challenges that they would face due to the live aspects of the special, and the fact that \"The Sound of Music Live!\" was an adaptation based on the musical itself and not the 1965 film version. Meron felt that if the telecast were successful, the concept could become \"another kind of entertainment that can exist on TV.\" By her request, Underwood's casting as Maria was personally endorsed by Julie Andrews, who starred in the 1965 film. The production was met with mixed reviews; much of its criticism was directed towards the casting of Carrie Underwood to play Maria, whom critics (including the real-life von Trapp family) believed was not experienced enough in theatre to portray such an iconic role.", "answer": "[\"Nicholas Hammond played Friedrich in the 1965 film The Sound of Music. The film is an adaptation of the 1959 stage musical of the same name that was composed by Richard Rodgers with lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II. In another adaptation of the musical, Michael Nigro played Friedrich in The Sound of Music Live!, a television special that was originally broadcast by NBC on December 5, 2013. This special was performed and televised live from Grumman Studios in Bethpage, New York. The Sound of Music Live from 2015 is a television special that was performed and televised live from 3 Mills Studios in London and originally broadcast by ITV. This special featured Guy Trundle as Friedrich and was also an adaptation of the 1959 Broadway musical.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Sound of Music (film)\\n\\nThe Sound of Music is a 1965 American musical drama film produced and directed by Robert Wise, and starring Julie Andrews and Christopher Plummer, with Richard Haydn and Eleanor Parker. The film is an adaptation of the 1959 stage musical of the same name, composed by Richard Rodgers with lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II. The film's screenplay was written by Ernest Lehman, adapted from the stage musical's book by Lindsay and Crouse. Based on the memoir \\\"The Story of the Trapp Family Singers\\\" by Maria von Trapp, the film is about a young Austrian woman studying to become a nun in Salzburg, Austria in 1938 who is sent to the villa of a retired naval officer and widower to be governess to his seven children. After bringing and teaching love and music into the lives of the family through kindness and patience, she marries the officer and together with the children they find a way to survive the loss of their homeland through courage and faith. The film was released on March 2, 1965 in the United States, initially as a limited roadshow theatrical release. Although critical response to the film was widely mixed, the film was a major commercial success, becoming the number one box office movie after four weeks, and the highest-grossing film of 1965.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Sound of Music (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Sound of Music Live (2015)\\n\\nThe Sound of Music Live is a television special that was originally broadcast by ITV on 20 December 2015. The special was an adaptation of Rodgers and Hammerstein's Broadway musical \\\"The Sound of Music\\\", starring Kara Tointon as Maria von Trapp, performed and televised live from 3 Mills Studios in London. On 9 November 2018, the production was broadcast in the United States as part of PBS's performing arts anthology series \\\"Great Performances\\\". In October 2015, ITV announced that it would transmit a live adaptation of the musical \\\"The Sound of Music\\\" as part of its holiday programming lineup, in what would be the first time that such a programme had been attempted in the United Kingdom. \\\"The Sound of Music Live\\\" was part of ITV's continuing efforts to broadcast more live \\\"event\\\" programs, which are designed to attract critical masses of viewers by encouraging them to watch via the original broadcast, rather than via catch-up services and digital video recorders. The desire for increased ITV viewership came especially in the wake of declining ratings for its reality music competition \\\"The X Factor\\\", whose series 12 finale had the second-smallest viewership in the programme's history.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Sound of Music Live (2015)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Sound of Music Live! The Sound of Music Live! is a television special that was originally broadcast by NBC on December 5, 2013. Produced by Craig Zadan and Neil Meron, the special was an adaptation of Rodgers and Hammerstein's Broadway musical \\\"The Sound of Music\\\". The television special starred country singer and \\\"American Idol\\\" winner Carrie Underwood as Maria von Trapp, and was performed and televised live from Grumman Studios in Bethpage, New York. Spearheaded by NBC chairman Bob Greenblatt, the network positioned the special as being a live television \\\"event\\\". In preparing for the broadcast, Meron and Zadan emphasized the logistical challenges that they would face due to the live aspects of the special, and the fact that \\\"The Sound of Music Live!\\\" was an adaptation based on the musical itself and not the 1965 film version. Meron felt that if the telecast were successful, the concept could become \\\"another kind of entertainment that can exist on TV.\\\" By her request, Underwood's casting as Maria was personally endorsed by Julie Andrews, who starred in the 1965 film. The production was met with mixed reviews; much of its criticism was directed towards the casting of Carrie Underwood to play Maria, whom critics (including the real-life von Trapp family) believed was not experienced enough in theatre to portray such an iconic role.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Sound of Music Live!\"}]", "question": "Who played frederick in the sound of music?"}
{"text": "question: Who fired the first shots of the civil war? context: wikipage: Fort Sumter text: At about 7:00\u00a0a.m., Captain Abner Doubleday, the fort's second in command, was given the honor of firing the Union's first shot, in defense of the fort. He missed, in part because Major Anderson did not use the guns mounted on the highest tier, the barbette tier (where the guns could engage the Confederate batteries better), where the gunners would be more exposed to Confederate fire. The firing continued all day. The Union fired slowly to conserve ammunition. At night, the fire from the fort stopped, but the Confederates still lobbed an occasional shell into Sumter. On Saturday, April 13, the fort was surrendered and evacuated. During the attack, the Union colors fell. Lt. Norman J. Hall risked life and limb to put them back up, burning off his eyebrows permanently. A Confederate soldier bled to death having been wounded by a misfiring cannon. One Union soldier died and another was mortally wounded during the 47th shot of a 100 shot salute, allowed by the Confederacy. Afterward, the salute was shortened to 50 shots. Accounts, such as in the famous diary of Mary Chesnut, describe Charleston residents along what is now known as The Battery, sitting on balconies and drinking salutes to the start of the hostilities. The Fort Sumter Flag became a popular patriotic symbol after Major Anderson returned North with it. | wikipage: Battle of Fort Sumter text: At 4:30\u00a0a.m. on April 12, 1861, Lt. Henry S. Farley, acting upon the command of Capt. George S. James, fired a single 10-inch mortar round from Fort Johnson. (James had offered the first shot to Roger Pryor, a noted Virginia secessionist, who declined, saying, \"I could not fire the first gun of the war.\") The shell exploded over Fort Sumter as a signal to open the general bombardment from 43 guns and mortars at Fort Moultrie, Fort Johnson, the floating battery, and Cummings Point. Under orders from Beauregard, the guns fired in a counterclockwise sequence around the harbor, with 2 minutes between each shot; Beauregard wanted to conserve ammunition, which he calculated would last for only 48 hours. Edmund Ruffin, another noted Virginia secessionist, had traveled to Charleston to be present for the beginning of the war, and fired one of the first shots at Sumter after the signal round, a 64-pound shell from the Iron Battery at Cummings Point. The shelling of Fort Sumter from the batteries ringing the harbor awakened Charleston's residents (including diarist Mary Chesnut), who rushed out into the predawn darkness to watch the shells arc over the water and burst inside the fort. Major Anderson held his fire, awaiting daylight. | wikipage: Battle of Fort Sumter text: Battle of Fort Sumter\n\nThe Battle of Fort Sumter (April 12\u201313, 1861) was the bombardment of Fort Sumter near Charleston, South Carolina by the Confederate States Army, and the return gunfire and subsequent surrender by the United States Army, that started the American Civil War. Following the declaration of secession by South Carolina on December 20, 1860, its authorities demanded that the U.S. Army abandon its facilities in Charleston Harbor. On December 26, Major Robert Anderson of the U.S. Army surreptitiously moved his small command from the vulnerable Fort Moultrie on Sullivan's Island to Fort Sumter, a substantial fortress built on an island controlling the entrance of Charleston Harbor. An attempt by U.S. President James Buchanan to reinforce and resupply Anderson using the unarmed merchant ship \"Star of the West\" failed when it was fired upon by shore batteries on January 9, 1861. South Carolina authorities then seized all Federal property in the Charleston area except for Fort Sumter. During the early months of 1861, the situation around Fort Sumter increasingly began to resemble a siege. In March, Brigadier General P. G. T. Beauregard, the first general officer of the newly formed Confederate States Army, was placed in command of Confederate forces in Charleston. Beauregard energetically directed the strengthening of batteries around Charleston harbor aimed at Fort Sumter.", "answer": "[\"The Battle of Fort Sumter was the bombardment of Fort Sumter near Charleston, South Carolina by the South Carolina militia which started the American Civil War. Confederate batteries opened fire, firing for 34 straight hours, on the fort. Edmund Ruffin, noted Virginian agronomist and secessionist, claimed that he fired the first shot on Fort Sumter. His story has been widely believed, but Lieutenant Henry S. Farley, commanding a battery of two 10 inch siege mortars on James Island, actually fired the first shot at 4:30 am on April 12, 1861.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"At about 7:00\\u00a0a.m., Captain Abner Doubleday, the fort's second in command, was given the honor of firing the Union's first shot, in defense of the fort. He missed, in part because Major Anderson did not use the guns mounted on the highest tier, the barbette tier (where the guns could engage the Confederate batteries better), where the gunners would be more exposed to Confederate fire. The firing continued all day. The Union fired slowly to conserve ammunition. At night, the fire from the fort stopped, but the Confederates still lobbed an occasional shell into Sumter. On Saturday, April 13, the fort was surrendered and evacuated. During the attack, the Union colors fell. Lt. Norman J. Hall risked life and limb to put them back up, burning off his eyebrows permanently. A Confederate soldier bled to death having been wounded by a misfiring cannon. One Union soldier died and another was mortally wounded during the 47th shot of a 100 shot salute, allowed by the Confederacy. Afterward, the salute was shortened to 50 shots. Accounts, such as in the famous diary of Mary Chesnut, describe Charleston residents along what is now known as The Battery, sitting on balconies and drinking salutes to the start of the hostilities. The Fort Sumter Flag became a popular patriotic symbol after Major Anderson returned North with it.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fort Sumter\"}, {\"content\": \"At 4:30\\u00a0a.m. on April 12, 1861, Lt. Henry S. Farley, acting upon the command of Capt. George S. James, fired a single 10-inch mortar round from Fort Johnson. (James had offered the first shot to Roger Pryor, a noted Virginia secessionist, who declined, saying, \\\"I could not fire the first gun of the war.\\\") The shell exploded over Fort Sumter as a signal to open the general bombardment from 43 guns and mortars at Fort Moultrie, Fort Johnson, the floating battery, and Cummings Point. Under orders from Beauregard, the guns fired in a counterclockwise sequence around the harbor, with 2 minutes between each shot; Beauregard wanted to conserve ammunition, which he calculated would last for only 48 hours. Edmund Ruffin, another noted Virginia secessionist, had traveled to Charleston to be present for the beginning of the war, and fired one of the first shots at Sumter after the signal round, a 64-pound shell from the Iron Battery at Cummings Point. The shelling of Fort Sumter from the batteries ringing the harbor awakened Charleston's residents (including diarist Mary Chesnut), who rushed out into the predawn darkness to watch the shells arc over the water and burst inside the fort. Major Anderson held his fire, awaiting daylight.\", \"wikipage\": \"Battle of Fort Sumter\"}, {\"content\": \"Battle of Fort Sumter\\n\\nThe Battle of Fort Sumter (April 12\\u201313, 1861) was the bombardment of Fort Sumter near Charleston, South Carolina by the Confederate States Army, and the return gunfire and subsequent surrender by the United States Army, that started the American Civil War. Following the declaration of secession by South Carolina on December 20, 1860, its authorities demanded that the U.S. Army abandon its facilities in Charleston Harbor. On December 26, Major Robert Anderson of the U.S. Army surreptitiously moved his small command from the vulnerable Fort Moultrie on Sullivan's Island to Fort Sumter, a substantial fortress built on an island controlling the entrance of Charleston Harbor. An attempt by U.S. President James Buchanan to reinforce and resupply Anderson using the unarmed merchant ship \\\"Star of the West\\\" failed when it was fired upon by shore batteries on January 9, 1861. South Carolina authorities then seized all Federal property in the Charleston area except for Fort Sumter. During the early months of 1861, the situation around Fort Sumter increasingly began to resemble a siege. In March, Brigadier General P. G. T. Beauregard, the first general officer of the newly formed Confederate States Army, was placed in command of Confederate forces in Charleston. Beauregard energetically directed the strengthening of batteries around Charleston harbor aimed at Fort Sumter.\", \"wikipage\": \"Battle of Fort Sumter\"}]", "question": "Who fired the first shots of the civil war?"}
{"text": "question: How many episodes of once upon a time is there? context: wikipage: Once Upon a Time (TV series) text: Once Upon a Time (TV series)\n\nOnce Upon a Time is an American fantasy drama television series on ABC which debuted on October 23, 2011, and concluded on May 18, 2018. The first six seasons are largely set in the fictitious seaside town of Storybrooke, Maine, with the characters of Emma Swan and Regina Mills serving as the leads, while the seventh and final season takes place in a Seattle, Washington neighborhood called Hyperion Heights, with a new main narrative led by Mills, and Swan and Mills son, Henry Mills. The show borrows elements and characters from the Disney universe and popular Western literature, folklore, and fairy tales. \"Once Upon a Time\" was created by \"Lost\" and \"\" writers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz. A spin-off series, \"Once Upon a Time in Wonderland\", consisting of 13 episodes which followed the titular character from \"Alice in Wonderland\", premiered on October 10, 2013 and concluded on April 3, 2014. | wikipage: WansapanaSummer text: WansapanaSummer\n\nWansapanaSummer is a Philippine fantasy drama anthology produced and aired by ABS-CBN. It was a re-run of the past episodes of \"Wansapanataym\" from 2010\u2013present, and formerly broadcast during the Summer season every Weekday mornings right after \"Naruto Shipp\u016bden\" on ABS-CBN's Umaganda morning block. The replay of the past episodes of \"Wansapanataym\" aired every Monday to Friday at 10:15am from April 29, 2013 until June 20, 2013. \"WansapanaSummer\" was part of the 2013 line-up of Umaganda and Team Animazing morning block which includes the replay of \"Yakitate!! Japan\", the first season \"Kuroko's Basketball\", the fifth season of \"Naruto Shipp\u016bden\", and the pre-noontime drama \"Be Careful With My Heart\". Its highest rating was 18.3% in May 10, 2013. In 2014, a second replay of \"WansapanaSummer\" was aired from March 17, 2014 until April 11, 2014 at the same timeslot at 10:15am. | wikipage: Leaving Storybrooke text: Leaving Storybrooke\n\n\"Leaving Storybrooke\" is the twenty-second episode of the seventh season and the 155th and final episode overall of the American fantasy-drama series \"Once Upon a Time\". Written by the show's creators Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz, and directed by Ralph Hemecker, it premiered on ABC in the United States on May 18, 2018. In the episode, the Wish Realm Rumplestiltskin\u2019s plan to eliminate all the happy endings of all the characters in every realm is revealed, as Sir Henry prepares to kill Regina as part of the scheme, while Alice and Robin seek out help from Storybrooke to rescue Henry, Jacinda, Lucy, Hook, and Weaver, who is ready to risk everything to stop his evil counterpart from carrying out his plan. The \u201cLeaving Storybrooke\u201d city limits sign is displayed. The Seattle scenery is not featured. The Wish Realm events and the outcome involving the realms from previous encounters occurs after the events of \u201cHomecoming.\u201d\n\nAs Alice and Robin arrived in Storybrooke, they find the dwarfs, Granny, Archie and Pongo. They explain a fifth Dark Curse took them, along with the future versions of Henry, Regina and Mr. Gold to Seattle in the past (which is the present day).", "answer": "[\"There are 155 episodes of Once Upon a Time, the American fantasy adventure drama television series that aired on ABC from 2011 to 2018. Another television series, Wansapanataym, the Filipinization of the English phrase \\\"once upon a time,\\\" is a Philippine fantasy anthology produced and broadcast by ABS-CBN. This series has 441 episodes.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Once Upon a Time (TV series)\\n\\nOnce Upon a Time is an American fantasy drama television series on ABC which debuted on October 23, 2011, and concluded on May 18, 2018. The first six seasons are largely set in the fictitious seaside town of Storybrooke, Maine, with the characters of Emma Swan and Regina Mills serving as the leads, while the seventh and final season takes place in a Seattle, Washington neighborhood called Hyperion Heights, with a new main narrative led by Mills, and Swan and Mills son, Henry Mills. The show borrows elements and characters from the Disney universe and popular Western literature, folklore, and fairy tales. \\\"Once Upon a Time\\\" was created by \\\"Lost\\\" and \\\"\\\" writers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz. A spin-off series, \\\"Once Upon a Time in Wonderland\\\", consisting of 13 episodes which followed the titular character from \\\"Alice in Wonderland\\\", premiered on October 10, 2013 and concluded on April 3, 2014.\", \"wikipage\": \"Once Upon a Time (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"WansapanaSummer\\n\\nWansapanaSummer is a Philippine fantasy drama anthology produced and aired by ABS-CBN. It was a re-run of the past episodes of \\\"Wansapanataym\\\" from 2010\\u2013present, and formerly broadcast during the Summer season every Weekday mornings right after \\\"Naruto Shipp\\u016bden\\\" on ABS-CBN's Umaganda morning block. The replay of the past episodes of \\\"Wansapanataym\\\" aired every Monday to Friday at 10:15am from April 29, 2013 until June 20, 2013. \\\"WansapanaSummer\\\" was part of the 2013 line-up of Umaganda and Team Animazing morning block which includes the replay of \\\"Yakitate!! Japan\\\", the first season \\\"Kuroko's Basketball\\\", the fifth season of \\\"Naruto Shipp\\u016bden\\\", and the pre-noontime drama \\\"Be Careful With My Heart\\\". Its highest rating was 18.3% in May 10, 2013. In 2014, a second replay of \\\"WansapanaSummer\\\" was aired from March 17, 2014 until April 11, 2014 at the same timeslot at 10:15am.\", \"wikipage\": \"WansapanaSummer\"}, {\"content\": \"Leaving Storybrooke\\n\\n\\\"Leaving Storybrooke\\\" is the twenty-second episode of the seventh season and the 155th and final episode overall of the American fantasy-drama series \\\"Once Upon a Time\\\". Written by the show's creators Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz, and directed by Ralph Hemecker, it premiered on ABC in the United States on May 18, 2018. In the episode, the Wish Realm Rumplestiltskin\\u2019s plan to eliminate all the happy endings of all the characters in every realm is revealed, as Sir Henry prepares to kill Regina as part of the scheme, while Alice and Robin seek out help from Storybrooke to rescue Henry, Jacinda, Lucy, Hook, and Weaver, who is ready to risk everything to stop his evil counterpart from carrying out his plan. The \\u201cLeaving Storybrooke\\u201d city limits sign is displayed. The Seattle scenery is not featured. The Wish Realm events and the outcome involving the realms from previous encounters occurs after the events of \\u201cHomecoming.\\u201d\\n\\nAs Alice and Robin arrived in Storybrooke, they find the dwarfs, Granny, Archie and Pongo. They explain a fifth Dark Curse took them, along with the future versions of Henry, Regina and Mr. Gold to Seattle in the past (which is the present day).\", \"wikipage\": \"Leaving Storybrooke\"}]", "question": "How many episodes of once upon a time is there?"}
{"text": "question: Where does christina yang go in season 9? context: wikipage: Cristina Yang text: \"\"New York\" Magazine\" praised the abortion storyline, saying that the show \"was brave enough to do what almost no other series will: show this one particular, totally legal medical procedure on TV\" and that the abortion was \"the only plausible resolution\" for Yang's pregnancy. Tanner Stransky, also of \"Entertainment Weekly\", said of Yang's actions after Owen's affair: \"It alternately seems silly and not silly, when you really think about it.\" Robert Bianco of \"USA Today\" praised Yang's storylines in the eighth season, saying: \"Their stories are effectively tied into that of a patient whose ability to move forward is complicated by a complex response to a hideous past.\" HitFix writer Liane Bonin Starr applauded Yang's brief departure from Seattle Grace to Mayo Clinic in the ninth season, which was \"interesting\" as \"it showed us a new side of her\u2014and after so many seasons, that was some welcome insight.\" The relation between Meredith and Cristina has been acclaimed and been a highlight of the show. Mark Perigard of the Boston Herald considered the friendship to be \"the secret core of Grey's\". | wikipage: Cristina Yang text: Afterward, Yang, Meredith, Shepherd, Arizona Robbins (Jessica Capshaw), Mark Sloan (Eric Dane), and Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh) are involved in an aviation accident while on the way to Boise, Idaho to perform surgery on conjoined twins. Lexie dies, and Mark later succumbs to his injuries after they are rescued and dies. Following their rescue, Yang, traumatized, suffers from brief reactive psychosis which provokes violent outbursts and makes her unresponsive. Yang leaves Seattle to become a cardiothoracic surgical fellow and goes, as planned, to the Mayo Clinic, but has difficulties adapting to her new colleagues' way of working. While in Minnesota, Yang develops a friendship with a near-retirement cardio surgeon, Craig Thomas (William Daniels). She mainly teases him with comments regarding his old age. She also begins an affair with the head of surgery Dr. Parker (Steven Culp) who has issues with Thomas. After Thomas dies from a heart attack, Yang returns to Seattle. Cristina is re-hired and Owen asks for a divorce once Cristina wants to reconcile. Shocked, Cristina agrees, but later finds out that the potential conflict of interest regarding the plane crash lawsuit was a key motive behind Owen's request and confronts him. Owen tells her that he 'feels responsible' and was worried as he thought she was dead. | wikipage: Grey's Anatomy (season 11) text: In terms of awards and accolades the season garnered six nominations at the 41st People's Choice Awards winning four including Favorite Network TV Drama, Dempsey and Pompeo won Favorite Dramatic TV Actor and Actress respectively and Oh winning for Favorite TV Character We Miss Most. On May 7, 2015, ABC announced the renewal of \"Grey's Anatomy\" for a twelfth season as part of their 2015-16 TV lineup. The season follows the story of surgical residents, fellows, and attendings as they experience the difficulties of the competitive careers they have chosen. It is set in the surgical wing of the fictional Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital, located in Seattle, Washington. The doctors at Grey Sloan Memorial must get used to the fact that Dr. Cristina Yang (Sandra Oh) is now in Switzerland, but they find it difficult to like her new replacement, Dr. Maggie Pierce (Kelly McCreary). She tries making friends with the doctors, but the one she\u2019s really interested in learning more about is her half-sister, Dr. Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo). Upon hearing Maggie's news, Meredith doesn\u2019t believe her. Trying to prove her wrong, Meredith pores over her mother\u2019s journals to see if there might have been any evidence of truth. What she finds is that the pieces fit, and that she and Maggie are in fact half-sisters.", "answer": "[\"In season 9 of Grey's Anatomy, Cristina Yang leaves Seattle Grace in Seattle, Washington and goes to Rochester, Minnesota to take up her fellowship at the Mayo Clinic. Following the death of Doctor Thomas, Yang returns to Seattle Grace.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"\\\"\\\"New York\\\" Magazine\\\" praised the abortion storyline, saying that the show \\\"was brave enough to do what almost no other series will: show this one particular, totally legal medical procedure on TV\\\" and that the abortion was \\\"the only plausible resolution\\\" for Yang's pregnancy. Tanner Stransky, also of \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\", said of Yang's actions after Owen's affair: \\\"It alternately seems silly and not silly, when you really think about it.\\\" Robert Bianco of \\\"USA Today\\\" praised Yang's storylines in the eighth season, saying: \\\"Their stories are effectively tied into that of a patient whose ability to move forward is complicated by a complex response to a hideous past.\\\" HitFix writer Liane Bonin Starr applauded Yang's brief departure from Seattle Grace to Mayo Clinic in the ninth season, which was \\\"interesting\\\" as \\\"it showed us a new side of her\\u2014and after so many seasons, that was some welcome insight.\\\" The relation between Meredith and Cristina has been acclaimed and been a highlight of the show. Mark Perigard of the Boston Herald considered the friendship to be \\\"the secret core of Grey's\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Cristina Yang\"}, {\"content\": \"Afterward, Yang, Meredith, Shepherd, Arizona Robbins (Jessica Capshaw), Mark Sloan (Eric Dane), and Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh) are involved in an aviation accident while on the way to Boise, Idaho to perform surgery on conjoined twins. Lexie dies, and Mark later succumbs to his injuries after they are rescued and dies. Following their rescue, Yang, traumatized, suffers from brief reactive psychosis which provokes violent outbursts and makes her unresponsive. Yang leaves Seattle to become a cardiothoracic surgical fellow and goes, as planned, to the Mayo Clinic, but has difficulties adapting to her new colleagues' way of working. While in Minnesota, Yang develops a friendship with a near-retirement cardio surgeon, Craig Thomas (William Daniels). She mainly teases him with comments regarding his old age. She also begins an affair with the head of surgery Dr. Parker (Steven Culp) who has issues with Thomas. After Thomas dies from a heart attack, Yang returns to Seattle. Cristina is re-hired and Owen asks for a divorce once Cristina wants to reconcile. Shocked, Cristina agrees, but later finds out that the potential conflict of interest regarding the plane crash lawsuit was a key motive behind Owen's request and confronts him. Owen tells her that he 'feels responsible' and was worried as he thought she was dead.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cristina Yang\"}, {\"content\": \"In terms of awards and accolades the season garnered six nominations at the 41st People's Choice Awards winning four including Favorite Network TV Drama, Dempsey and Pompeo won Favorite Dramatic TV Actor and Actress respectively and Oh winning for Favorite TV Character We Miss Most. On May 7, 2015, ABC announced the renewal of \\\"Grey's Anatomy\\\" for a twelfth season as part of their 2015-16 TV lineup. The season follows the story of surgical residents, fellows, and attendings as they experience the difficulties of the competitive careers they have chosen. It is set in the surgical wing of the fictional Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital, located in Seattle, Washington. The doctors at Grey Sloan Memorial must get used to the fact that Dr. Cristina Yang (Sandra Oh) is now in Switzerland, but they find it difficult to like her new replacement, Dr. Maggie Pierce (Kelly McCreary). She tries making friends with the doctors, but the one she\\u2019s really interested in learning more about is her half-sister, Dr. Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo). Upon hearing Maggie's news, Meredith doesn\\u2019t believe her. Trying to prove her wrong, Meredith pores over her mother\\u2019s journals to see if there might have been any evidence of truth. What she finds is that the pieces fit, and that she and Maggie are in fact half-sisters.\", \"wikipage\": \"Grey's Anatomy (season 11)\"}]", "question": "Where does christina yang go in season 9?"}
{"text": "question: When did the film mama mia come out? context: wikipage: Mamma Mia! (film) text: held its world premiere on June 30, 2008 at Leicester Square in London and premiered on July 4, 2008 in Stockholm, Sweden, with Andersson, Bj\u00f6rn Ulvaeus, Anni-Frid Lyngstad and Agnetha F\u00e4ltskog in attendance. The film was released theatrically on July 10 in the United Kingdom, on July 17 in Germany and on July 18 in the United States. It received mixed reviews from critics, who praised the musical numbers and production values, but criticized the plot and casting of inexperienced singers, in particular Brosnan and Skarsg\u00e5rd. Nonetheless, the film grossed $615 million worldwide on a $52 million budget, becoming the fifth highest-grossing film of 2008. A sequel, titled \"Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again\", was released on July 20, 2018 with most of the main cast returning. On the Greek island of Kalokairi, 20-year-old bride-to-be Sophie Sheridan reveals to her bridesmaids, Ali and Lisa, that she has secretly invited three men to her wedding without telling her mother, Donna. They are the men that her mother's diary reveals could have been her father: Irish-American architect Sam Carmichael, Swedish adventurer and writer Bill Anderson, and British banker Harry Bright. | wikipage: Mamma Mia! (film series) text: Mamma Mia! (film series)\n\nMamma Mia! and Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again are an American musical film series based on the 1999 musical of the same name, based on the songs of successful pop group ABBA, with additional music composed by ABBA member Benny Andersson. An international co-production between Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States, the first two films were directed by Phyllida Lloyd and Ol Parker, respectively, distributed by Universal Pictures in partnership with Tom Hanks and Rita Wilson's Playtone and Littlestar, and the title originates from ABBA's 1975 chart-topper \"Mamma Mia\". Meryl Streep and Amanda Seyfried play the lead roles of single mother Donna Sheridan and her daughter Sophie respectively. Pierce Brosnan, Colin Firth, and Stellan Skarsg\u00e5rd play the three possible fathers to Sophie. Though the world premiere of the film occurred elsewhere, most of the media attention was focused on the Swedish premiere, where Anni-Frid Lyngstad and Agnetha F\u00e4ltskog joined Bj\u00f6rn Ulvaeus and Benny Andersson with the cast at the Rival Theatre in Mariatorget, Stockholm, owned by Andersson, on July 4, 2008. It was the first time all four members of ABBA had been photographed together since 1986. \"Mamma Mia! | wikipage: Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again text: The film premiered on July 16, 2018 at the Hammersmith Apollo in London. The first trailer for the film was released on December 21, 2017, in front of \"Pitch Perfect 3\", another Universal Pictures film. Cher performed \"Fernando\" at the Las Vegas CinemaCon on April 25, 2018, after footage of the film was shown. Universal sponsored YouTube stars the Merrell Twins to perform a cover version of the song \"Mamma Mia\" to promote the film. \"Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again\" was released via digital copy on October 9, 2018 and released on DVD, Blu-ray, and 4K UHD Combo Pack on October 23, 2018. The film debuted at the top of the \nNPD VideoScan First Alert chart for the week ending on October 27, 2018. It retained the top spot on the chart for the week ending on November 3, 2018. \"Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again\" grossed $120.6 million in the United States and Canada, and $273.1 million in other territories, for a total worldwide gross of $393.7 million, against a production budget of $75 million. In June 2018, three weeks prior to its release, official industry tracking had the film debuting to $27\u201333 million, which increased to as much as $36 million by the week of its release.", "answer": "[\"Mamma Mia! held its world premiere on June 30, 2008 at Leicester Square in London and premiered on July 4, 2008 in Stockholm, Sweden. The film was released theatrically on July 10, 2008 in the United Kingdom, on July 17, 2008 in Germany and on July 18, 2008 in the United States. The film's sequel, Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again, premiered at the Hammersmith Apollo in London on July 16, 2018. The sequel was then released in both the United Kingdom and the United States on July 20, 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"held its world premiere on June 30, 2008 at Leicester Square in London and premiered on July 4, 2008 in Stockholm, Sweden, with Andersson, Bj\\u00f6rn Ulvaeus, Anni-Frid Lyngstad and Agnetha F\\u00e4ltskog in attendance. The film was released theatrically on July 10 in the United Kingdom, on July 17 in Germany and on July 18 in the United States. It received mixed reviews from critics, who praised the musical numbers and production values, but criticized the plot and casting of inexperienced singers, in particular Brosnan and Skarsg\\u00e5rd. Nonetheless, the film grossed $615 million worldwide on a $52 million budget, becoming the fifth highest-grossing film of 2008. A sequel, titled \\\"Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again\\\", was released on July 20, 2018 with most of the main cast returning. On the Greek island of Kalokairi, 20-year-old bride-to-be Sophie Sheridan reveals to her bridesmaids, Ali and Lisa, that she has secretly invited three men to her wedding without telling her mother, Donna. They are the men that her mother's diary reveals could have been her father: Irish-American architect Sam Carmichael, Swedish adventurer and writer Bill Anderson, and British banker Harry Bright.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mamma Mia! (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Mamma Mia! (film series)\\n\\nMamma Mia! and Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again are an American musical film series based on the 1999 musical of the same name, based on the songs of successful pop group ABBA, with additional music composed by ABBA member Benny Andersson. An international co-production between Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States, the first two films were directed by Phyllida Lloyd and Ol Parker, respectively, distributed by Universal Pictures in partnership with Tom Hanks and Rita Wilson's Playtone and Littlestar, and the title originates from ABBA's 1975 chart-topper \\\"Mamma Mia\\\". Meryl Streep and Amanda Seyfried play the lead roles of single mother Donna Sheridan and her daughter Sophie respectively. Pierce Brosnan, Colin Firth, and Stellan Skarsg\\u00e5rd play the three possible fathers to Sophie. Though the world premiere of the film occurred elsewhere, most of the media attention was focused on the Swedish premiere, where Anni-Frid Lyngstad and Agnetha F\\u00e4ltskog joined Bj\\u00f6rn Ulvaeus and Benny Andersson with the cast at the Rival Theatre in Mariatorget, Stockholm, owned by Andersson, on July 4, 2008. It was the first time all four members of ABBA had been photographed together since 1986. \\\"Mamma Mia!\", \"wikipage\": \"Mamma Mia! (film series)\"}, {\"content\": \"The film premiered on July 16, 2018 at the Hammersmith Apollo in London. The first trailer for the film was released on December 21, 2017, in front of \\\"Pitch Perfect 3\\\", another Universal Pictures film. Cher performed \\\"Fernando\\\" at the Las Vegas CinemaCon on April 25, 2018, after footage of the film was shown. Universal sponsored YouTube stars the Merrell Twins to perform a cover version of the song \\\"Mamma Mia\\\" to promote the film. \\\"Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again\\\" was released via digital copy on October 9, 2018 and released on DVD, Blu-ray, and 4K UHD Combo Pack on October 23, 2018. The film debuted at the top of the \\nNPD VideoScan First Alert chart for the week ending on October 27, 2018. It retained the top spot on the chart for the week ending on November 3, 2018. \\\"Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again\\\" grossed $120.6 million in the United States and Canada, and $273.1 million in other territories, for a total worldwide gross of $393.7 million, against a production budget of $75 million. In June 2018, three weeks prior to its release, official industry tracking had the film debuting to $27\\u201333 million, which increased to as much as $36 million by the week of its release.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again\"}]", "question": "When did the film mama mia come out?"}
{"text": "question: What are the dark knight movies in order? context: wikipage: The Dark Knight Rises text: \"The Playlists\" Todd Gilchrist wrote \"A cinematic, cultural and personal triumph, \"The Dark Knight Rises\" is emotionally inspiring, aesthetically significant and critically important for America itself \u2013 as a mirror of both sober reflection and resilient hope.\" IGN gave it a 9 out of 10, noting similarities in tone and theme to \"Batman Begins\" over the trilogy's second installment \"The Dark Knight\", but also describing Bane as \"that bit less interesting to watch\" than Ledger's Joker, despite praising his \"menacing voice\" and \"body language-driven performance\". \"The Guardian\" scored the film four out of five stars, calling it a film of \"granite, monolithic intensity\", yet also calling it a \"hammy, portentous affair\". Andrew O'Hehir of \"Salon\" writes \"if \"The Dark Knight Rises\" is a fascist film, it's a great fascist film, and arguably the biggest, darkest, most thrilling and disturbing and utterly balls-out spectacle ever created for the screen\". Roger Ebert of the \"Chicago Sun-Times\" gave the film three out of four stars, stating \"the film begins slowly with a murky plot and too many new characters, but builds to a sensational climax.\" | wikipage: The Dark Knight Rises text: Goyer would leave the project during pre-production to begin work on \"Man of Steel\"; Jonathan continued writing the script based on the story by his brother Chris and Goyer. Chris Nolan said that his brother's original draft was about 400 pages. The film's storyline has been compared with the \"Batman\" comic book series' story arc \"\" (1993), which showcased Bane; the mini-series \"The Dark Knight Returns\" (1986), in which Batman returns to Gotham City after a ten-year absence; and the story arc \"No Man's Land\" (1999), which depicts a Gotham cut off from the rest of the world and overrun by gangs. The nickname \"the Dark Knight\" was first applied to Batman in \"Batman\" #1 (1940), in a story written by Bill Finger. Nolan confirmed the Joker would not return in the third film, and dismissed rumors that he considered using unused footage of Heath Ledger from \"The Dark Knight\". \"The Dark Knight Rises\" reunited Nolan with many of his past collaborators, including cinematographer Wally Pfister, production designer Nathan Crowley, editor Lee Smith, costume designer Lindy Hemming, special effects supervisors Paul Franklin and Chris Corbould, and composer Hans Zimmer. During location scouting in December 2010, Nolan began searching for locations such as India, Romania, and Michigan. | wikipage: The Dark Knight Rises text: The Dark Knight Rises\n\nThe Dark Knight Rises is a 2012 American-British superhero film directed by Christopher Nolan, who co-wrote the screenplay with his brother Jonathan Nolan, and the story with David S. Goyer. Featuring the DC Comics character Batman, the film is the final installment in Nolan's \"The Dark Knight Trilogy\", and the sequel to \"The Dark Knight\" (2008). Christian Bale reprises the lead role of Bruce Wayne/Batman, with a returning cast of allies: Michael Caine as Alfred Pennyworth, Gary Oldman as James Gordon, and Morgan Freeman as Lucius Fox. The film introduces Selina Kyle (Anne Hathaway) and Bane (Tom Hardy). Eight years after the events of \"The Dark Knight\", merciless revolutionary Bane forces an older Bruce Wayne to resume his role as Batman and save Gotham City from nuclear destruction. Christopher Nolan was hesitant about returning to the series for a second time, but agreed after developing a story with his brother and Goyer that he felt would conclude the series on a satisfactory note. Nolan drew inspiration from Bane's comic book debut in the 1993 \"\" storyline, the 1986 series \"The Dark Knight Returns\", and the 1999 storyline \"\".", "answer": "[\"In chronological order, the Dark Knight Trilogy movies are Batman Begins, The Dark Knight, and The Dark Knight Rises.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"\\\"The Playlists\\\" Todd Gilchrist wrote \\\"A cinematic, cultural and personal triumph, \\\"The Dark Knight Rises\\\" is emotionally inspiring, aesthetically significant and critically important for America itself \\u2013 as a mirror of both sober reflection and resilient hope.\\\" IGN gave it a 9 out of 10, noting similarities in tone and theme to \\\"Batman Begins\\\" over the trilogy's second installment \\\"The Dark Knight\\\", but also describing Bane as \\\"that bit less interesting to watch\\\" than Ledger's Joker, despite praising his \\\"menacing voice\\\" and \\\"body language-driven performance\\\". \\\"The Guardian\\\" scored the film four out of five stars, calling it a film of \\\"granite, monolithic intensity\\\", yet also calling it a \\\"hammy, portentous affair\\\". Andrew O'Hehir of \\\"Salon\\\" writes \\\"if \\\"The Dark Knight Rises\\\" is a fascist film, it's a great fascist film, and arguably the biggest, darkest, most thrilling and disturbing and utterly balls-out spectacle ever created for the screen\\\". Roger Ebert of the \\\"Chicago Sun-Times\\\" gave the film three out of four stars, stating \\\"the film begins slowly with a murky plot and too many new characters, but builds to a sensational climax.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"The Dark Knight Rises\"}, {\"content\": \"Goyer would leave the project during pre-production to begin work on \\\"Man of Steel\\\"; Jonathan continued writing the script based on the story by his brother Chris and Goyer. Chris Nolan said that his brother's original draft was about 400 pages. The film's storyline has been compared with the \\\"Batman\\\" comic book series' story arc \\\"\\\" (1993), which showcased Bane; the mini-series \\\"The Dark Knight Returns\\\" (1986), in which Batman returns to Gotham City after a ten-year absence; and the story arc \\\"No Man's Land\\\" (1999), which depicts a Gotham cut off from the rest of the world and overrun by gangs. The nickname \\\"the Dark Knight\\\" was first applied to Batman in \\\"Batman\\\" #1 (1940), in a story written by Bill Finger. Nolan confirmed the Joker would not return in the third film, and dismissed rumors that he considered using unused footage of Heath Ledger from \\\"The Dark Knight\\\". \\\"The Dark Knight Rises\\\" reunited Nolan with many of his past collaborators, including cinematographer Wally Pfister, production designer Nathan Crowley, editor Lee Smith, costume designer Lindy Hemming, special effects supervisors Paul Franklin and Chris Corbould, and composer Hans Zimmer. During location scouting in December 2010, Nolan began searching for locations such as India, Romania, and Michigan.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Dark Knight Rises\"}, {\"content\": \"The Dark Knight Rises\\n\\nThe Dark Knight Rises is a 2012 American-British superhero film directed by Christopher Nolan, who co-wrote the screenplay with his brother Jonathan Nolan, and the story with David S. Goyer. Featuring the DC Comics character Batman, the film is the final installment in Nolan's \\\"The Dark Knight Trilogy\\\", and the sequel to \\\"The Dark Knight\\\" (2008). Christian Bale reprises the lead role of Bruce Wayne/Batman, with a returning cast of allies: Michael Caine as Alfred Pennyworth, Gary Oldman as James Gordon, and Morgan Freeman as Lucius Fox. The film introduces Selina Kyle (Anne Hathaway) and Bane (Tom Hardy). Eight years after the events of \\\"The Dark Knight\\\", merciless revolutionary Bane forces an older Bruce Wayne to resume his role as Batman and save Gotham City from nuclear destruction. Christopher Nolan was hesitant about returning to the series for a second time, but agreed after developing a story with his brother and Goyer that he felt would conclude the series on a satisfactory note. Nolan drew inspiration from Bane's comic book debut in the 1993 \\\"\\\" storyline, the 1986 series \\\"The Dark Knight Returns\\\", and the 1999 storyline \\\"\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"The Dark Knight Rises\"}]", "question": "What are the dark knight movies in order?"}
{"text": "question: Who is in drake started from the bottom video? context: wikipage: Started from the Bottom text: I did not buy my way into this spot and it was the furthest thing from easy to achieve. I am proud of every part of my past and I'm excited for this song to find a place in your life as well.\" The song makes use of instrumentation from drums and a piano; MTV describes it as \"departure\" from his earlier works. On September 4, 2012, Drake was seen filming the music video for the song which was being directed by Director X. The music video was released on February 10, 2013. The video features an all-white dressed Drake standing in the back of a white Bentley convertible, during a blizzard. In other scenes, he works retail in a Shoppers Drug Mart drugstore, flies a plane into his native Toronto and dances around in a club. Drake's mother, Sandi, and producers Boi-1da and Noah \"40\" Shebib also have cameos in the video. At the end it displays Drake and his friends partying at a villa. Shortly after the song's debut Wiz Khalifa was the first to release a remix to the song. | wikipage: OVO Sound text: OVO Sound\n\nOVO Sound is a Toronto-based Canadian record label founded by hip hop artist Drake, Oliver El-Khatib, and long-time producer Noah \"40\" Shebib in 2012. It operates as a subsidiary of, and is distributed through, Warner Music Group's Warner Bros. Records. The label has acts including Drake, PARTYNEXTDOOR, Majid Jordan, OB O'Brien, Roy Woods, and dvsn, as well as in-house producers 40, Boi-1da, T-Minus, Mike Zombie, Nineteen85 and Future the Prince. The label's roots can be traced back to 2006, where Drake's first official mixtape, \"Room for Improvement\", was released under the unofficial record label, \"All Things Fresh\" which eventually became \"October's Very Own\". This was due to Drake's standing as an unsigned artist at the time, with subsequent releases published under the \"October's Very Own\" moniker. Drake would then raise the profile of the label by prominently featuring OVO throughout his music, regularly mentioning the label in songs, on stage as well as the distribution of OVO merchandise.", "answer": "[\"The Started From the Bottom music video features Drake. Boi-1da and Noah \\\"40\\\" Shebib, who founded the Canadian record label OVO Sound with Drake, and Drake's mother, Sandi, have cameos in the video. Additionally, at the end of the music video, Drake and his friends are partying at a villa.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"I did not buy my way into this spot and it was the furthest thing from easy to achieve. I am proud of every part of my past and I'm excited for this song to find a place in your life as well.\\\" The song makes use of instrumentation from drums and a piano; MTV describes it as \\\"departure\\\" from his earlier works. On September 4, 2012, Drake was seen filming the music video for the song which was being directed by Director X. The music video was released on February 10, 2013. The video features an all-white dressed Drake standing in the back of a white Bentley convertible, during a blizzard. In other scenes, he works retail in a Shoppers Drug Mart drugstore, flies a plane into his native Toronto and dances around in a club. Drake's mother, Sandi, and producers Boi-1da and Noah \\\"40\\\" Shebib also have cameos in the video. At the end it displays Drake and his friends partying at a villa. Shortly after the song's debut Wiz Khalifa was the first to release a remix to the song.\", \"wikipage\": \"Started from the Bottom\"}, {\"content\": \"OVO Sound\\n\\nOVO Sound is a Toronto-based Canadian record label founded by hip hop artist Drake, Oliver El-Khatib, and long-time producer Noah \\\"40\\\" Shebib in 2012. It operates as a subsidiary of, and is distributed through, Warner Music Group's Warner Bros. Records. The label has acts including Drake, PARTYNEXTDOOR, Majid Jordan, OB O'Brien, Roy Woods, and dvsn, as well as in-house producers 40, Boi-1da, T-Minus, Mike Zombie, Nineteen85 and Future the Prince. The label's roots can be traced back to 2006, where Drake's first official mixtape, \\\"Room for Improvement\\\", was released under the unofficial record label, \\\"All Things Fresh\\\" which eventually became \\\"October's Very Own\\\". This was due to Drake's standing as an unsigned artist at the time, with subsequent releases published under the \\\"October's Very Own\\\" moniker. Drake would then raise the profile of the label by prominently featuring OVO throughout his music, regularly mentioning the label in songs, on stage as well as the distribution of OVO merchandise.\", \"wikipage\": \"OVO Sound\"}]", "question": "Who is in drake started from the bottom video?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays miltenberger in the long road home? context: wikipage: The Long Road Home (miniseries) text: The Long Road Home (miniseries)\n\nThe Long Road Home is an American drama miniseries created by Mikko Alanne. It is based on the 2007 book \"The Long Road Home: A Story of War and Family\" by Martha Raddatz. The series stars Michael Kelly, Jason Ritter, Kate Bosworth, Sarah Wayne Callies, Jeremy Sisto, Noel Fisher, Jon Beavers, E. J. Bonilla, Jorge Diaz, Ian Quinlan, Darius Homayoun and Patrick Schwarzenegger. The miniseries premiered on National Geographic on November 7, 2017. | wikipage: Suburgatory text: \"Saturday Night Live\" (\"SNL\") alumna Ana Gasteyer plays the Altmans' domineering neighbor, Sheila Shay, whom they vainly try to avoid. Fellow \"SNL\" alum Chris Parnell plays Fred, her husband, who toes the line. The Shays have two children: Lisa, who is Tessa's closest thing to a friend, and Ryan (Parker Young). On May 13, 2011, ABC ordered the pilot to series, to air in the fall of the 2011\u201312 United States network television schedule. \"Suburgatory\" premiered on September 28, 2011 and aired on Wednesday nights at 8:30/7:30 central following \"The Middle\". After initially ordering 11 episodes, ABC picked up \"Suburgatory\" for a full season on October 13, 2011. On December 16, 2011, it was announced that Alicia Silverstone would have a recurring role as Eden, a potential love interest for single father George. This marked the third time Silverstone and Jeremy Sisto had worked together, since first working on the 1995 American comedy film \"Clueless\", and the 1995 thriller \"Hideaway\". On March 23, 2012, ABC announced that the series was renewed for the 2012\u20132013 television season.", "answer": "[\"In the Long Road Home, Jeremy Sisto plays Sgt. Robert Miltenberger and Jill Blackwood plays Belinda Miltenberger. The National Geographic miniseries is based on the 2007 book The Long Road Home: A Story of War and Family by Martha Raddatz.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Long Road Home (miniseries)\\n\\nThe Long Road Home is an American drama miniseries created by Mikko Alanne. It is based on the 2007 book \\\"The Long Road Home: A Story of War and Family\\\" by Martha Raddatz. The series stars Michael Kelly, Jason Ritter, Kate Bosworth, Sarah Wayne Callies, Jeremy Sisto, Noel Fisher, Jon Beavers, E. J. Bonilla, Jorge Diaz, Ian Quinlan, Darius Homayoun and Patrick Schwarzenegger. The miniseries premiered on National Geographic on November 7, 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Long Road Home (miniseries)\"}, {\"content\": \"\\\"Saturday Night Live\\\" (\\\"SNL\\\") alumna Ana Gasteyer plays the Altmans' domineering neighbor, Sheila Shay, whom they vainly try to avoid. Fellow \\\"SNL\\\" alum Chris Parnell plays Fred, her husband, who toes the line. The Shays have two children: Lisa, who is Tessa's closest thing to a friend, and Ryan (Parker Young). On May 13, 2011, ABC ordered the pilot to series, to air in the fall of the 2011\\u201312 United States network television schedule. \\\"Suburgatory\\\" premiered on September 28, 2011 and aired on Wednesday nights at 8:30/7:30 central following \\\"The Middle\\\". After initially ordering 11 episodes, ABC picked up \\\"Suburgatory\\\" for a full season on October 13, 2011. On December 16, 2011, it was announced that Alicia Silverstone would have a recurring role as Eden, a potential love interest for single father George. This marked the third time Silverstone and Jeremy Sisto had worked together, since first working on the 1995 American comedy film \\\"Clueless\\\", and the 1995 thriller \\\"Hideaway\\\". On March 23, 2012, ABC announced that the series was renewed for the 2012\\u20132013 television season.\", \"wikipage\": \"Suburgatory\"}]", "question": "Who plays miltenberger in the long road home?"}
{"text": "question: When was rob kardashian on dancing with the stars? context: wikipage: Rob Kardashian text: Kardashian graduated from the University of Southern California's Marshall School of Business in 2009. Kardashian was a contestant on season 13 of \"Dancing with the Stars\" in 2011. He was paired with two-time champion Cheryl Burke and made it further than his sister, Kim, did during her appearance in the seventh season. Kardashian was almost eliminated in the fourth week. During the season, Kardashian became the most improved dancer, advancing with his partner Cheryl Burke to the finals, her fifth time doing so. The pair ended up in second place against J.R. Martinez and Karina Smirnoff. Kardashian has also taken on several business ventures working with PerfectSkin, Rival Spot, the BG5 and working on his own sock line. Kardashian was one of the final judges of Miss USA 2012. Kardashian announced in August 2012 that he would return to the University of Southern California and study law later in the year. USC's Gould School of Law, however, denied this, and stated via its Twitter account that Kardashian had not even applied to the school. In 2012, Kardashian participated in Fox's dating game show \"The Choice\". That same year, he launched his sock line titled Arthur George. | wikipage: Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 13) text: Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 13)\n\nSeason thirteen of \"Dancing with the Stars\" premiered on September 19, 2011. Carrie Ann Inaba, Len Goodman, and Bruno Tonioli returned as the judges, and Tom Bergeron and Brooke Burke Charvet returned as hosts. Twelve couples competed in this season. Starting this season, Alan Dedicoat, the announcer, introduces Harold Wheeler and his band after the introduction of the remaining competitors. Actor J.R. Martinez won the competition with over 9 million votes. Rob Kardashian and Ricki Lake took second and third places, respectively. Nine professional partners\u2014Derek Hough, Maksim Chmerkovskiy, Cheryl Burke, Tony Dovolani, Mark Ballas, Lacey Schwimmer, Karina Smirnoff, Anna Trebunskaya, and Kym Johnson\u2014returned this season. Maksim's brother, Valentin Chmerkovskiy, made his debut competing as a professional. Peta Murgatroyd and Tristan MacManus, part of season 12's troupe of dancers, also became professional partners for the first time. Louis van Amstel did not compete as a professional, but participated in a new segment called \"Ballroom Battles\", which would be canceled on November 7.", "answer": "[\"Rob Kardashian was a contestant on season 13 of \\\"Dancing with the Stars\\\" in 2011. During the season, Kardashian became the most improved dancer, advancing with his partner Cheryl Burke to the finals. The pair ended up in second place against J.R. Martinez and Karina Smirnoff.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Kardashian graduated from the University of Southern California's Marshall School of Business in 2009. Kardashian was a contestant on season 13 of \\\"Dancing with the Stars\\\" in 2011. He was paired with two-time champion Cheryl Burke and made it further than his sister, Kim, did during her appearance in the seventh season. Kardashian was almost eliminated in the fourth week. During the season, Kardashian became the most improved dancer, advancing with his partner Cheryl Burke to the finals, her fifth time doing so. The pair ended up in second place against J.R. Martinez and Karina Smirnoff. Kardashian has also taken on several business ventures working with PerfectSkin, Rival Spot, the BG5 and working on his own sock line. Kardashian was one of the final judges of Miss USA 2012. Kardashian announced in August 2012 that he would return to the University of Southern California and study law later in the year. USC's Gould School of Law, however, denied this, and stated via its Twitter account that Kardashian had not even applied to the school. In 2012, Kardashian participated in Fox's dating game show \\\"The Choice\\\". That same year, he launched his sock line titled Arthur George.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rob Kardashian\"}, {\"content\": \"Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 13)\\n\\nSeason thirteen of \\\"Dancing with the Stars\\\" premiered on September 19, 2011. Carrie Ann Inaba, Len Goodman, and Bruno Tonioli returned as the judges, and Tom Bergeron and Brooke Burke Charvet returned as hosts. Twelve couples competed in this season. Starting this season, Alan Dedicoat, the announcer, introduces Harold Wheeler and his band after the introduction of the remaining competitors. Actor J.R. Martinez won the competition with over 9 million votes. Rob Kardashian and Ricki Lake took second and third places, respectively. Nine professional partners\\u2014Derek Hough, Maksim Chmerkovskiy, Cheryl Burke, Tony Dovolani, Mark Ballas, Lacey Schwimmer, Karina Smirnoff, Anna Trebunskaya, and Kym Johnson\\u2014returned this season. Maksim's brother, Valentin Chmerkovskiy, made his debut competing as a professional. Peta Murgatroyd and Tristan MacManus, part of season 12's troupe of dancers, also became professional partners for the first time. Louis van Amstel did not compete as a professional, but participated in a new segment called \\\"Ballroom Battles\\\", which would be canceled on November 7.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 13)\"}]", "question": "When was rob kardashian on dancing with the stars?"}
{"text": "question: Who challenged jimmy carter for the democratic nomination for president in 1980? context: wikipage: 2004 Republican Party presidential primaries text: 2004 Republican Party presidential primaries\n\nThe 2004 Republican presidential primaries were the selection process by which voters of the Republican Party chose its nominee for President of the United States in the 2004 U.S. presidential election. Incumbent President George W. Bush was again selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses culminating in the 2004 Republican National Convention held from August 30 to September 2, 2004, in New York City. Incumbent President George W. Bush announced in mid-2003 that he would campaign for re-election; he faced no major challengers. He then went on, throughout early 2004, to win every nomination contest, including a sweep of Super Tuesday, beating back the vacuum of challengers and maintaining the recent tradition of an easy primary for incumbent Presidents (the last time an incumbent was seriously challenged in a presidential primary contest was when Senator Ted Kennedy challenged Jimmy Carter for the Democratic nomination in 1980). Bush managed to raise US$130 million in 2003 alone, and expected to set a national primary fund-raising record of $200 million by the time of the 2004 Republican National Convention in New York City. Senator Lincoln Chafee of Rhode Island, an opponent of the war in Iraq, Bush's tax cuts, drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, and much of Bush's social agenda, considered challenging Bush in the New Hampshire primary in the fall of 2003. | wikipage: 1980 Democratic Party presidential primaries text: 1980 Democratic Party presidential primaries\n\nThe 1980 Democratic presidential primaries were the selection process by which voters of the Democratic Party chose its nominee for President of the United States in the 1980 U.S. presidential election. Incumbent President Jimmy Carter was again selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses culminating in the 1980 Democratic National Convention held from August 11 to August 14, 1980, in New York City. At the time, Iran was experiencing a major uprising that severely damaged its oil infrastructure and greatly weakened its capability to produce oil. In January 1979, shortly after Iran's leader Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi fled the country, lead Iranian opposition figure Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini returned from a 14-year exile and installed an Islamist \"r\u00e9gime\" that was hostile towards the United States. The damage that resulted from Khomeini's rise to power would soon be felt throughout many American cities. In the spring and summer of 1979 inflation was on the rise and various parts of the country were experiencing energy shortages. The gas lines last seen just after the Arab/Israeli war of 1973 were back and President Carter was widely blamed. President Carter's approval ratings were very low\u201428% according to Gallup, with some other polls giving even lower numbers. | wikipage: Jimmy Carter text: Jimmy Carter\n\nJames Earl Carter Jr. (born October 1, 1924) is an American politician who served as the 39th President of the United States from 1977 to 1981. A Democrat, he previously served as a Georgia State Senator from 1963 to 1967 and as the 76th Governor of Georgia from 1971 to 1975. Carter has remained active in public life during his post-presidency, and in 2002 he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his work in co-founding the Carter Center. Raised in a wealthy family of peanut farmers in the southern town of Plains in Georgia, Carter graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1946 with a Bachelor of Science degree and joined the United States Navy, where he served on submarines. After the death of his father in 1953, Carter left his naval career and returned home to Georgia to take up the reins of his family's peanut-growing business. Despite his father's wealth, Carter inherited comparatively little due to his father's forgiveness of debts and the division of the estate among the children. Nevertheless, his ambition to expand and grow the Carters' peanut business was fulfilled. During this period, Carter was motivated to oppose the political climate of racial segregation and support the growing civil rights movement. He became an activist within the Democratic Party.", "answer": "[\"During the 1980 Democratic Party presidential primaries, voters of the Democratic Party chose its nominee for president in the 1980 United States presidential election. During them, Jimmy Carter, who had been president since 1977, faced against Ted Kennedy, the younger brother of John F Kennedy. Minor candidates who weakly challenged Carter's nomination include Jerry Brown, Lyndon LaRouche, Richard Kay, Cliff Finch, Bob Maddox, and Donald J Reaux.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2004 Republican Party presidential primaries\\n\\nThe 2004 Republican presidential primaries were the selection process by which voters of the Republican Party chose its nominee for President of the United States in the 2004 U.S. presidential election. Incumbent President George W. Bush was again selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses culminating in the 2004 Republican National Convention held from August 30 to September 2, 2004, in New York City. Incumbent President George W. Bush announced in mid-2003 that he would campaign for re-election; he faced no major challengers. He then went on, throughout early 2004, to win every nomination contest, including a sweep of Super Tuesday, beating back the vacuum of challengers and maintaining the recent tradition of an easy primary for incumbent Presidents (the last time an incumbent was seriously challenged in a presidential primary contest was when Senator Ted Kennedy challenged Jimmy Carter for the Democratic nomination in 1980). Bush managed to raise US$130 million in 2003 alone, and expected to set a national primary fund-raising record of $200 million by the time of the 2004 Republican National Convention in New York City. Senator Lincoln Chafee of Rhode Island, an opponent of the war in Iraq, Bush's tax cuts, drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, and much of Bush's social agenda, considered challenging Bush in the New Hampshire primary in the fall of 2003.\", \"wikipage\": \"2004 Republican Party presidential primaries\"}, {\"content\": \"1980 Democratic Party presidential primaries\\n\\nThe 1980 Democratic presidential primaries were the selection process by which voters of the Democratic Party chose its nominee for President of the United States in the 1980 U.S. presidential election. Incumbent President Jimmy Carter was again selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses culminating in the 1980 Democratic National Convention held from August 11 to August 14, 1980, in New York City. At the time, Iran was experiencing a major uprising that severely damaged its oil infrastructure and greatly weakened its capability to produce oil. In January 1979, shortly after Iran's leader Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi fled the country, lead Iranian opposition figure Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini returned from a 14-year exile and installed an Islamist \\\"r\\u00e9gime\\\" that was hostile towards the United States. The damage that resulted from Khomeini's rise to power would soon be felt throughout many American cities. In the spring and summer of 1979 inflation was on the rise and various parts of the country were experiencing energy shortages. The gas lines last seen just after the Arab/Israeli war of 1973 were back and President Carter was widely blamed. President Carter's approval ratings were very low\\u201428% according to Gallup, with some other polls giving even lower numbers.\", \"wikipage\": \"1980 Democratic Party presidential primaries\"}, {\"content\": \"Jimmy Carter\\n\\nJames Earl Carter Jr. (born October 1, 1924) is an American politician who served as the 39th President of the United States from 1977 to 1981. A Democrat, he previously served as a Georgia State Senator from 1963 to 1967 and as the 76th Governor of Georgia from 1971 to 1975. Carter has remained active in public life during his post-presidency, and in 2002 he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his work in co-founding the Carter Center. Raised in a wealthy family of peanut farmers in the southern town of Plains in Georgia, Carter graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1946 with a Bachelor of Science degree and joined the United States Navy, where he served on submarines. After the death of his father in 1953, Carter left his naval career and returned home to Georgia to take up the reins of his family's peanut-growing business. Despite his father's wealth, Carter inherited comparatively little due to his father's forgiveness of debts and the division of the estate among the children. Nevertheless, his ambition to expand and grow the Carters' peanut business was fulfilled. During this period, Carter was motivated to oppose the political climate of racial segregation and support the growing civil rights movement. He became an activist within the Democratic Party.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jimmy Carter\"}]", "question": "Who challenged jimmy carter for the democratic nomination for president in 1980?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays lily on how i met your mother? context: wikipage: Lily Aldrin text: Lily Aldrin\n\nLily Aldrin is a fictional character in the CBS television series \"How I Met Your Mother.\" Lily is portrayed by American actress Alyson Hannigan. She is the wife of Marshall Eriksen and the best friend of Ted Mosby, Robin Scherbatsky and Barney Stinson. Lily is a kindergarten teacher and an amateur painter. In the eighth season, she gets a job as an art consultant. Lily is also the only member of the original main cast of the series who has not appeared in every episode, due to Alyson Hannigan taking leave after giving birth to her first child. Series creator Craig Thomas explained that he based Marshall and Lily on himself and his wife Rebecca. Rebecca had been upset after learning this, but (as she is a fan of \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer)\" was consoled when Alyson Hannigan was put in the role. Hannigan was looking to do more comedy work after having worked on the \"American Pie\" series and was available for the show. Lily Aldrin, born March 22, 1978, grew up in Park Slope, Brooklyn, New York. She is the daughter of Janice Aldrin, whom Lily describes as a feminist and who worked two jobs to support the family. | wikipage: Francesca Capaldi text: Francesca Capaldi\n\nFrancesca Angelucci Capaldi (born June 8, 2004) is an American child actress. She co-starred as Chloe James in the Disney Channel sitcom \"Dog with a Blog\". Capaldi was born in La Jolla, California, and resides in Carlsbad, California with her parents. She began acting with small roles in the Disney Channel Original Series \"ANT Farm\" and in the CBS comedy \"How I Met Your Mother\", as a 7-year-old Lily, who is played as an adult by Alyson Hannigan. In addition, Capaldi was featured in the pilot for \"The Goodwin Games\". Capaldi also stars in Corbin Bernsen's independent film \"3 Day Test\" and in \"Dog with a Blog\" on Disney Channel, her series regular debut. She started her voicing career as the voice of the Little Red-Haired Girl in the 2015 film \"The Peanuts Movie\".", "answer": "[\"Lily Aldrin is a fictional character in the CBS television series How I Met Your Mother. Lily is portrayed as an adult by American actress Alyson Hannigan. Lily was portrayed as a 7-year old by actress Francesca Capaldi and as an 11-year old by actress Piper Mackenzie Harris. Lily is a kindergarten teacher and an amateur painter.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Lily Aldrin\\n\\nLily Aldrin is a fictional character in the CBS television series \\\"How I Met Your Mother.\\\" Lily is portrayed by American actress Alyson Hannigan. She is the wife of Marshall Eriksen and the best friend of Ted Mosby, Robin Scherbatsky and Barney Stinson. Lily is a kindergarten teacher and an amateur painter. In the eighth season, she gets a job as an art consultant. Lily is also the only member of the original main cast of the series who has not appeared in every episode, due to Alyson Hannigan taking leave after giving birth to her first child. Series creator Craig Thomas explained that he based Marshall and Lily on himself and his wife Rebecca. Rebecca had been upset after learning this, but (as she is a fan of \\\"Buffy the Vampire Slayer)\\\" was consoled when Alyson Hannigan was put in the role. Hannigan was looking to do more comedy work after having worked on the \\\"American Pie\\\" series and was available for the show. Lily Aldrin, born March 22, 1978, grew up in Park Slope, Brooklyn, New York. She is the daughter of Janice Aldrin, whom Lily describes as a feminist and who worked two jobs to support the family.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lily Aldrin\"}, {\"content\": \"Francesca Capaldi\\n\\nFrancesca Angelucci Capaldi (born June 8, 2004) is an American child actress. She co-starred as Chloe James in the Disney Channel sitcom \\\"Dog with a Blog\\\". Capaldi was born in La Jolla, California, and resides in Carlsbad, California with her parents. She began acting with small roles in the Disney Channel Original Series \\\"ANT Farm\\\" and in the CBS comedy \\\"How I Met Your Mother\\\", as a 7-year-old Lily, who is played as an adult by Alyson Hannigan. In addition, Capaldi was featured in the pilot for \\\"The Goodwin Games\\\". Capaldi also stars in Corbin Bernsen's independent film \\\"3 Day Test\\\" and in \\\"Dog with a Blog\\\" on Disney Channel, her series regular debut. She started her voicing career as the voice of the Little Red-Haired Girl in the 2015 film \\\"The Peanuts Movie\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Francesca Capaldi\"}]", "question": "Who plays lily on how i met your mother?"}
{"text": "question: State of rhode island and providence plantations general treasurer? context: wikipage: Rhode Island text: Rhode Island\n\nRhode Island (), officially the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, is a state in the New England region of the United States. It is the smallest state in area, the seventh least populous, and the second most densely populated. It has the longest official name of any state. Rhode Island is bordered by Connecticut to the west, Massachusetts to the north and east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the south via Rhode Island Sound and Block Island Sound. It also shares a small maritime border with New York. Providence is the state capital and most populous city in Rhode Island. On May 4, 1776, the Colony of Rhode Island was the first of the Thirteen Colonies to renounce its allegiance to the British Crown, and it was the fourth among the newly independent states to ratify the Articles of Confederation on February 9, 1778. The state boycotted the 1787 convention which drew up the United States Constitution and initially refused to ratify it; it was the last of the states to do so on May 29, 1790. Rhode Island's official nickname is \"The Ocean State\", a reference to the large bays and inlets that amount to about 14 percent of its total area. Despite its name, most of Rhode Island is located on the mainland of the United States. Its official name is \"State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations\", which is derived from the merger of four Colonial settlements. | wikipage: Ratification of the United States Constitution by Rhode Island text: Ratification of the United States Constitution by Rhode Island\n\nThe ratification of the United States Constitution by Rhode Island was the 1790 decision by the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations (\"Rhode Island\") to accede to the United States Constitution. It was a controversial process that occurred only after the United States threatened a trade embargo against Rhode Island for non-compliance. Rhode Island early acquired a reputation for opposition to closer union with the other former British colonies that had formed the United States of America. Its veto of an act of the Congress of the Confederation earned it a number of deprecatory nicknames, including \"Rogue Island\" and \"the Perverse Sister\". One provision of the Articles of Confederation stated that an amendment to the Articles could only be made with the approval of all of the states, and this gave any state a functional veto power over amendments. Other states opposed amendments that might harm their own interests, but Rhode Island was particularly ready to use its veto power. The United States Congress called a convention to propose amendments in order to deal with this and other perceived shortcomings in the Articles, but Rhode Island refused to participate, and the convention instead set about drafting a new Constitution. Rhode Island was the only state to not participate in its proceedings. | wikipage: Seth Magaziner text: Seth Magaziner\n\nSeth Magaziner (born July 22, 1983) is an American investment professional and the current General Treasurer of the State of Rhode Island. Magaziner is a native of Bristol, Rhode Island and the son of Democratic policy advisor Ira Magaziner. He graduated from Milton Academy in Milton, Massachusetts in 2002. He then attended Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island, where he served as president of the Brown University Democrats, president of the College Democrats of Rhode Island and served on the Brown University Steering Committee on Slavery and Justice. Magaziner received a Master of Business Administration from the Yale School of Management, in New Haven, Connecticut. Magaziner worked as Elementary School teacher at Creswell Elementary School in Hurricane Katrina ravaged Opelousas, Louisiana from 2006-2008, as a Teach for America Corps member. In 2009, he worked as an associate at Point Judith Capital, a Rhode Island based venture capital firm. After graduate school, Magaziner went to work at Trillium Asset Management, a Boston, Massachusetts based socially responsible investment firm, as a vice president and lead analyst for energy, banking, and diversified financial sector investment. On October 22, 2013, Magaziner announced his intention to run for Rhode Island General Treasurer in an online announcement video. He won the Democratic nomination in the September 9 primary election, defeating former Treasurer Frank Caprio.", "answer": "[\"Seth Magaziner assumed office on January 6, 2015, and is the current general treasurer of Rhode Island, which was named the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations until 2020. Previously, Gina Raimondo was Rhode Island's general treasurer from 2011 to 2015, assuming office on January 4, 2011, while Frank T. Caprio was Rhode Island's general treasurer from 2007 to 2011, assuming office on January 7, 2007.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Rhode Island\\n\\nRhode Island (), officially the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, is a state in the New England region of the United States. It is the smallest state in area, the seventh least populous, and the second most densely populated. It has the longest official name of any state. Rhode Island is bordered by Connecticut to the west, Massachusetts to the north and east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the south via Rhode Island Sound and Block Island Sound. It also shares a small maritime border with New York. Providence is the state capital and most populous city in Rhode Island. On May 4, 1776, the Colony of Rhode Island was the first of the Thirteen Colonies to renounce its allegiance to the British Crown, and it was the fourth among the newly independent states to ratify the Articles of Confederation on February 9, 1778. The state boycotted the 1787 convention which drew up the United States Constitution and initially refused to ratify it; it was the last of the states to do so on May 29, 1790. Rhode Island's official nickname is \\\"The Ocean State\\\", a reference to the large bays and inlets that amount to about 14 percent of its total area. Despite its name, most of Rhode Island is located on the mainland of the United States. Its official name is \\\"State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations\\\", which is derived from the merger of four Colonial settlements.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rhode Island\"}, {\"content\": \"Ratification of the United States Constitution by Rhode Island\\n\\nThe ratification of the United States Constitution by Rhode Island was the 1790 decision by the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations (\\\"Rhode Island\\\") to accede to the United States Constitution. It was a controversial process that occurred only after the United States threatened a trade embargo against Rhode Island for non-compliance. Rhode Island early acquired a reputation for opposition to closer union with the other former British colonies that had formed the United States of America. Its veto of an act of the Congress of the Confederation earned it a number of deprecatory nicknames, including \\\"Rogue Island\\\" and \\\"the Perverse Sister\\\". One provision of the Articles of Confederation stated that an amendment to the Articles could only be made with the approval of all of the states, and this gave any state a functional veto power over amendments. Other states opposed amendments that might harm their own interests, but Rhode Island was particularly ready to use its veto power. The United States Congress called a convention to propose amendments in order to deal with this and other perceived shortcomings in the Articles, but Rhode Island refused to participate, and the convention instead set about drafting a new Constitution. Rhode Island was the only state to not participate in its proceedings.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ratification of the United States Constitution by Rhode Island\"}, {\"content\": \"Seth Magaziner\\n\\nSeth Magaziner (born July 22, 1983) is an American investment professional and the current General Treasurer of the State of Rhode Island. Magaziner is a native of Bristol, Rhode Island and the son of Democratic policy advisor Ira Magaziner. He graduated from Milton Academy in Milton, Massachusetts in 2002. He then attended Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island, where he served as president of the Brown University Democrats, president of the College Democrats of Rhode Island and served on the Brown University Steering Committee on Slavery and Justice. Magaziner received a Master of Business Administration from the Yale School of Management, in New Haven, Connecticut. Magaziner worked as Elementary School teacher at Creswell Elementary School in Hurricane Katrina ravaged Opelousas, Louisiana from 2006-2008, as a Teach for America Corps member. In 2009, he worked as an associate at Point Judith Capital, a Rhode Island based venture capital firm. After graduate school, Magaziner went to work at Trillium Asset Management, a Boston, Massachusetts based socially responsible investment firm, as a vice president and lead analyst for energy, banking, and diversified financial sector investment. On October 22, 2013, Magaziner announced his intention to run for Rhode Island General Treasurer in an online announcement video. He won the Democratic nomination in the September 9 primary election, defeating former Treasurer Frank Caprio.\", \"wikipage\": \"Seth Magaziner\"}]", "question": "State of rhode island and providence plantations general treasurer?"}
{"text": "question: Who voices the dad in phineas and ferb? context: wikipage: Phineas and Ferb text: The show's casting organization is responsible for selecting most of the voice actors and actresses, choosing actors such as Vincent Martella and Mitchel Musso for major roles based on perceived popularity with target demographics. Povenmire and Marsh select guest stars, casting people that they \"really want to work with\". They also solicit guest roles from actors they feel would lend an interesting presence to the show. Guest stars have included pop culture figures like Damian Lewis, boxer Evander Holyfield, film stars Cloris Leachman and Ben Stiller, and pop singer Kelly Clarkson. Povenmire and Marsh have also solicited Tim Curry and Barry Bostwick, stars of \"The Rocky Horror Picture Show,\" to make guest appearances, while creator Richard O'Brien voices Lawrence, Ferb's father and Candace and Phineas's stepfather. O'Brien's participation eventually became regular, as he was cast to play Lawrence Fletcher, the children's father, who appears in about half of the episodes in the show. \"Top Gear\" stars Jeremy Clarkson, Richard Hammond, and James May all guest starred in a race-car themed episode as commentators. Other guest stars include Tina Fey, Seth MacFarlane, David Mitchell, Jaret Reddick, Clay Aiken, Chaka Khan, and Kevin Smith. The show has received generally positive reviews. | wikipage: Phineas and Ferb text: The two plots intersect at the end to erase all traces of the boys' project just before Candace can show it to their mother. This usually leaves Candace very frustrated. Creators Dan Povenmire and Jeff \"Swampy\" Marsh had previously worked together on Fox's \"The Simpsons\" and Nickelodeon's \"Rocko's Modern Life\". The creators also voice two of the main B-plot characters: Major Monogram and Dr. Doofenshmirtz. \"Phineas and Ferb\" was conceived after Povenmire sketched a triangular boy\u00a0\u2013 the prototype for Phineas\u00a0\u2013 in a restaurant. Povenmire and Marsh developed the series concept together and pitched it to networks for 16 years before securing a run on Disney Channel. The show follows the adventures of stepbrothers Phineas Flynn (Vincent Martella) and Ferb Fletcher (Thomas Sangster), who live in the fictional city of Danville, in a (never specified) Tri-State area, as they seek ways to occupy their time during their summer vacation. Often these adventures involve elaborate, life-sized and ostensibly dangerous construction projects. | wikipage: Rollercoaster (Phineas and Ferb) text: Rollercoaster (Phineas and Ferb)\n\n\"Rollercoaster\" is the pilot episode of the Disney Channel original animated television series \"Phineas and Ferb\", originally broadcast on Disney Channel on August 17, 2007 as a preview of the series, and Disney XD on February 13, 2009. The episode follows series protagonists Phineas and Ferb building an extremely large roller coaster panning from their backyard to throughout the city. \"Rollercoaster\" was written by co-creators Dan Povenmire and Jeff \"Swampy\" Marsh. Povenmire also directed the episode. The two used the episode to pitch the series to Disney. They recorded a set of storyboard reels, which Povenmire voiced over and sent them overseas. The preview of the episode totaled a combined 10.8 million viewers. Since airing, the episode has received mixed reviews from critics. Stepbrothers Phineas (Vincent Martella) and Ferb (Thomas Brodie-Sangster) are sitting lazily under the big tree in their backyard when they decide to construct a large rollercoaster. With their mother Linda (Caroline Rhea) at the grocery store, their sister Candace (Ashley Tisdale) wants to catch them in the act and \"bust\" them.", "answer": "[\"Phineas and Ferb is an American animated musical-comedy television series created by Dan Povenmire and Jeff \\\"Swampy\\\" Marsh for Disney Channel and Disney XD. Creator Richard O'Brien voices Lawrence, Ferb's father and Candace and Phineas's stepfather. Dan Povenmire voices Vanessa's dad.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The show's casting organization is responsible for selecting most of the voice actors and actresses, choosing actors such as Vincent Martella and Mitchel Musso for major roles based on perceived popularity with target demographics. Povenmire and Marsh select guest stars, casting people that they \\\"really want to work with\\\". They also solicit guest roles from actors they feel would lend an interesting presence to the show. Guest stars have included pop culture figures like Damian Lewis, boxer Evander Holyfield, film stars Cloris Leachman and Ben Stiller, and pop singer Kelly Clarkson. Povenmire and Marsh have also solicited Tim Curry and Barry Bostwick, stars of \\\"The Rocky Horror Picture Show,\\\" to make guest appearances, while creator Richard O'Brien voices Lawrence, Ferb's father and Candace and Phineas's stepfather. O'Brien's participation eventually became regular, as he was cast to play Lawrence Fletcher, the children's father, who appears in about half of the episodes in the show. \\\"Top Gear\\\" stars Jeremy Clarkson, Richard Hammond, and James May all guest starred in a race-car themed episode as commentators. Other guest stars include Tina Fey, Seth MacFarlane, David Mitchell, Jaret Reddick, Clay Aiken, Chaka Khan, and Kevin Smith. The show has received generally positive reviews.\", \"wikipage\": \"Phineas and Ferb\"}, {\"content\": \"The two plots intersect at the end to erase all traces of the boys' project just before Candace can show it to their mother. This usually leaves Candace very frustrated. Creators Dan Povenmire and Jeff \\\"Swampy\\\" Marsh had previously worked together on Fox's \\\"The Simpsons\\\" and Nickelodeon's \\\"Rocko's Modern Life\\\". The creators also voice two of the main B-plot characters: Major Monogram and Dr. Doofenshmirtz. \\\"Phineas and Ferb\\\" was conceived after Povenmire sketched a triangular boy\\u00a0\\u2013 the prototype for Phineas\\u00a0\\u2013 in a restaurant. Povenmire and Marsh developed the series concept together and pitched it to networks for 16 years before securing a run on Disney Channel. The show follows the adventures of stepbrothers Phineas Flynn (Vincent Martella) and Ferb Fletcher (Thomas Sangster), who live in the fictional city of Danville, in a (never specified) Tri-State area, as they seek ways to occupy their time during their summer vacation. Often these adventures involve elaborate, life-sized and ostensibly dangerous construction projects.\", \"wikipage\": \"Phineas and Ferb\"}, {\"content\": \"Rollercoaster (Phineas and Ferb)\\n\\n\\\"Rollercoaster\\\" is the pilot episode of the Disney Channel original animated television series \\\"Phineas and Ferb\\\", originally broadcast on Disney Channel on August 17, 2007 as a preview of the series, and Disney XD on February 13, 2009. The episode follows series protagonists Phineas and Ferb building an extremely large roller coaster panning from their backyard to throughout the city. \\\"Rollercoaster\\\" was written by co-creators Dan Povenmire and Jeff \\\"Swampy\\\" Marsh. Povenmire also directed the episode. The two used the episode to pitch the series to Disney. They recorded a set of storyboard reels, which Povenmire voiced over and sent them overseas. The preview of the episode totaled a combined 10.8 million viewers. Since airing, the episode has received mixed reviews from critics. Stepbrothers Phineas (Vincent Martella) and Ferb (Thomas Brodie-Sangster) are sitting lazily under the big tree in their backyard when they decide to construct a large rollercoaster. With their mother Linda (Caroline Rhea) at the grocery store, their sister Candace (Ashley Tisdale) wants to catch them in the act and \\\"bust\\\" them.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rollercoaster (Phineas and Ferb)\"}]", "question": "Who voices the dad in phineas and ferb?"}
{"text": "question: When was the first new york times published? context: wikipage: The New York Times text: Since 2008, the \"Times\" has been organized into the following sections: News, Editorials/Opinions-Columns/Op-Ed, New York (metropolitan), Business, Sports of The Times, Arts, Science, Styles, Home, Travel, and other features. On Sunday, the \"Times\" is supplemented by the \"Sunday Review\" (formerly the \"Week in Review\"), \"The New York Times Book Review\", \"The New York Times Magazine\" and \"\". The \"Times\" stayed with the broadsheet full-page set-up and an eight-column format for several years after most papers switched to six, and was one of the last newspapers to adopt color photography, especially on the front page. \"The New York Times\" was founded as the New-York Daily Times on September 18, 1851. Founded by journalist and politician Henry Jarvis Raymond and former banker George Jones, the \"Times\" was initially published by Raymond, Jones & Company. Early investors in the company included Edwin B. Morgan, Christopher Morgan, and Edward B. Wesley. Sold for a penny (equivalent to cents today), the inaugural edition attempted to address various speculations on its purpose and positions that preceded its release:\nIn 1852, the newspaper started a western division, \"The Times of California\", which arrived whenever a mail boat from New York docked in California. | wikipage: The New York Times text: However, the effort failed once local California newspapers came into prominence. On September 14, 1857, the newspaper officially shortened its name to The New-York Times. (The hyphen in the city name was dropped on December 1, 1896.) On April 21, 1861, \"The New York Times\" began publishing a Sunday edition to offer daily coverage of the Civil War. One of the earliest public controversies it was involved with was the Mortara Affair, the subject of twenty editorials in the \"Times\" alone. The main office of \"The New York Times\" was attacked during the New York City Draft Riots. The riots, sparked by the beginning of drafting for the Union Army, began on July 13, 1863. On \"Newspaper Row\", across from City Hall, Henry Raymond stopped the rioters with Gatling guns, early machine guns, one of which he manned himself. The mob diverted, instead attacking the headquarters of abolitionist publisher Horace Greeley's \"New York Tribune\" until being forced to flee by the Brooklyn City Police, who had crossed the East River to help the Manhattan authorities. In 1869, Henry Raymond died, and George Jones took over as publisher.", "answer": "[\"The New York Times was founded as the New-York Daily Times on September 18, 1851. It was founded by journalist and politician Henry Jarvis Raymond and former banker George Jones. On September 14, 1857, the newspaper officially shortened its name to The New-York Times. The hyphen in the city name was dropped on December 1, 1896.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Since 2008, the \\\"Times\\\" has been organized into the following sections: News, Editorials/Opinions-Columns/Op-Ed, New York (metropolitan), Business, Sports of The Times, Arts, Science, Styles, Home, Travel, and other features. On Sunday, the \\\"Times\\\" is supplemented by the \\\"Sunday Review\\\" (formerly the \\\"Week in Review\\\"), \\\"The New York Times Book Review\\\", \\\"The New York Times Magazine\\\" and \\\"\\\". The \\\"Times\\\" stayed with the broadsheet full-page set-up and an eight-column format for several years after most papers switched to six, and was one of the last newspapers to adopt color photography, especially on the front page. \\\"The New York Times\\\" was founded as the New-York Daily Times on September 18, 1851. Founded by journalist and politician Henry Jarvis Raymond and former banker George Jones, the \\\"Times\\\" was initially published by Raymond, Jones & Company. Early investors in the company included Edwin B. Morgan, Christopher Morgan, and Edward B. Wesley. Sold for a penny (equivalent to cents today), the inaugural edition attempted to address various speculations on its purpose and positions that preceded its release:\\nIn 1852, the newspaper started a western division, \\\"The Times of California\\\", which arrived whenever a mail boat from New York docked in California.\", \"wikipage\": \"The New York Times\"}, {\"content\": \"However, the effort failed once local California newspapers came into prominence. On September 14, 1857, the newspaper officially shortened its name to The New-York Times. (The hyphen in the city name was dropped on December 1, 1896.) On April 21, 1861, \\\"The New York Times\\\" began publishing a Sunday edition to offer daily coverage of the Civil War. One of the earliest public controversies it was involved with was the Mortara Affair, the subject of twenty editorials in the \\\"Times\\\" alone. The main office of \\\"The New York Times\\\" was attacked during the New York City Draft Riots. The riots, sparked by the beginning of drafting for the Union Army, began on July 13, 1863. On \\\"Newspaper Row\\\", across from City Hall, Henry Raymond stopped the rioters with Gatling guns, early machine guns, one of which he manned himself. The mob diverted, instead attacking the headquarters of abolitionist publisher Horace Greeley's \\\"New York Tribune\\\" until being forced to flee by the Brooklyn City Police, who had crossed the East River to help the Manhattan authorities. In 1869, Henry Raymond died, and George Jones took over as publisher.\", \"wikipage\": \"The New York Times\"}]", "question": "When was the first new york times published?"}
{"text": "question: Who played eddard stark in game of thrones? context: wikipage: Ned Stark text: Ned Stark\n\nEddard \"Ned\" Stark is a fictional character in the 1996 fantasy novel \"A Game of Thrones\" by George R. R. Martin, and \"Game of Thrones\", HBO's adaptation of Martin's \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series. In the storyline, Ned is the lord of Winterfell, an ancient fortress in the North of the fictional continent of Westeros. Though the character is established as the main character in the novel and the first season of the TV adaptation, Martin's plot twist at the end involving Ned shocked both readers of the book and viewers of the TV series. Ned is portrayed by Sean Bean in the first season of \"Game of Thrones\", as a child by Sebastian Croft in the sixth season, and as a young adult by Robert Aramayo in the sixth and seventh seasons. Bean was nominated for a Saturn Award for Best Actor on Television and a Scream Award for Best Fantasy Actor for the role. He and the rest of the cast were nominated for Screen Actors Guild Awards for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series in 2011. In \"A Game of Thrones\" (1996), Ned Stark is introduced as the virtuous and honorable patriarch of House Stark and the father of six children. | wikipage: Sean Bean text: Sean Bean\n\nShaun Mark Bean (born 17 April 1959), known professionally as Sean Bean (), is an English actor. After graduating from the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, Bean made his professional debut in a theatre production of \"Romeo and Juliet\" in 1983. Retaining his Yorkshire accent, he first found mainstream success for his portrayal of Richard Sharpe in the ITV series \"Sharpe\". Bean subsequently gained further recognition for his performance as Ned Stark in the HBO epic fantasy series \"Game of Thrones\", and won both a BAFTA and an International Emmy, both for Best Actor. He has also been nominated for a Saturn Award. One of his most prominent film roles was Boromir in \"The Lord of the Rings\" trilogy (2001\u201303). Other roles include Alec Trevelyan in the James Bond film \"GoldenEye\" (1995) and Odysseus in \"Troy\" (2004), as well as roles in \"Patriot Games\" (1992), \"Ronin\" (1998), \"Equilibrium\" (2002), \"National Treasure\" (2004), \"North Country\" (2005), \"The Island\" (2005), \"Silent Hill\" (2006), \"Black Death\" (2010), \"Jupiter Ascending\" (2015) and \"The Martian\" (2015).", "answer": "[\"Eddard Stark is a character on Game of Thrones. As a child, he was played by Sebastian Croft. As an adolescent, he was played by Robert Aramayo. Sean Bean played the adult character on the show.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Ned Stark\\n\\nEddard \\\"Ned\\\" Stark is a fictional character in the 1996 fantasy novel \\\"A Game of Thrones\\\" by George R. R. Martin, and \\\"Game of Thrones\\\", HBO's adaptation of Martin's \\\"A Song of Ice and Fire\\\" series. In the storyline, Ned is the lord of Winterfell, an ancient fortress in the North of the fictional continent of Westeros. Though the character is established as the main character in the novel and the first season of the TV adaptation, Martin's plot twist at the end involving Ned shocked both readers of the book and viewers of the TV series. Ned is portrayed by Sean Bean in the first season of \\\"Game of Thrones\\\", as a child by Sebastian Croft in the sixth season, and as a young adult by Robert Aramayo in the sixth and seventh seasons. Bean was nominated for a Saturn Award for Best Actor on Television and a Scream Award for Best Fantasy Actor for the role. He and the rest of the cast were nominated for Screen Actors Guild Awards for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series in 2011. In \\\"A Game of Thrones\\\" (1996), Ned Stark is introduced as the virtuous and honorable patriarch of House Stark and the father of six children.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ned Stark\"}, {\"content\": \"Sean Bean\\n\\nShaun Mark Bean (born 17 April 1959), known professionally as Sean Bean (), is an English actor. After graduating from the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, Bean made his professional debut in a theatre production of \\\"Romeo and Juliet\\\" in 1983. Retaining his Yorkshire accent, he first found mainstream success for his portrayal of Richard Sharpe in the ITV series \\\"Sharpe\\\". Bean subsequently gained further recognition for his performance as Ned Stark in the HBO epic fantasy series \\\"Game of Thrones\\\", and won both a BAFTA and an International Emmy, both for Best Actor. He has also been nominated for a Saturn Award. One of his most prominent film roles was Boromir in \\\"The Lord of the Rings\\\" trilogy (2001\\u201303). Other roles include Alec Trevelyan in the James Bond film \\\"GoldenEye\\\" (1995) and Odysseus in \\\"Troy\\\" (2004), as well as roles in \\\"Patriot Games\\\" (1992), \\\"Ronin\\\" (1998), \\\"Equilibrium\\\" (2002), \\\"National Treasure\\\" (2004), \\\"North Country\\\" (2005), \\\"The Island\\\" (2005), \\\"Silent Hill\\\" (2006), \\\"Black Death\\\" (2010), \\\"Jupiter Ascending\\\" (2015) and \\\"The Martian\\\" (2015).\", \"wikipage\": \"Sean Bean\"}]", "question": "Who played eddard stark in game of thrones?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings now that we found love what are we going to do with it? context: wikipage: Now That We Found Love text: Now That We Found Love\n\n\"Now That We Found Love\" (also known as \"Now That We've Found Love\") is a song written by Kenneth Gamble and Leon Huff and originally recorded by The O'Jays for their album \"Ship Ahoy\" (1973). Cover versions have been an album track by Martha Reeves (1976), a reggae-disco hit by the reggae band Third World (1978) and a breakthrough hit for Heavy D & The Boyz (1991). The Third World version was released as a single in 1978 by Island Records and peaked at number 10 in the UK and #47 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Heavy D's version of the song can be heard during the end of the movie \"Hitch\", as well as at the end of the episode \"Black Cadillac\" (Season 1, Episode 4) from the TV series \"Ray Donovan\". The music video for \"Now That We Found Love\" was directed by Drew Carolan. | wikipage: Peaceful Journey text: Peaceful Journey\n\nPeaceful Journey is the third album by rap group, Heavy D & the Boyz. The album was released on July 2, 1991, for Uptown Records and was produced by Pete Rock, DJ Eddie F, Teddy Riley, Marley Marl and Howie Tee. This marked the group's first album since the death of member Trouble T Roy, who died almost a year before the album's release, and several on the album pay tribute to him. Though not as successful as the group's previous album, \"Big Tyme\", the album was able to reach Platinum status and made it to number 21 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and number 5 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. The following singles also charted: \"Now That We Found Love\" (UK #2, US #11), \"Is It Good to You\" which sampled the beginning from Mama Used to Say by Junior, \"Don't Curse\" and \"Peaceful Journey\", which sampled the bass line from This Place Hotel by The Jacksons. Guests on the album include Aaron Hall, Big Daddy Kane, Grand Puba, Kool G. Rap, Q-Tip, Pete Rock & CL Smooth, Daddy Freddy and K-Ci & JoJo.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Now That We Found Love,\\\" also known as \\\"Now That We've Found Love,\\\" is a song written by Kenneth Gamble and Leon Huff and originally recorded by The O'Jays for their album Ship Ahoy in 1973. Martha Reeves covered the song in 1976. A reggae-disco version was also released by the band Third World in 1978 that peaked at number 10 in the UK and went to number 47 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and number 9 on the US Hot Soul Singles chart. American group Heavy D & the Boyz then released a very successful dance/house-cover of \\\"Now That We Found Love\\\" in 1991, which remains their biggest hit, peaking at number 2 in the UK and number 11 in the US.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Now That We Found Love\\n\\n\\\"Now That We Found Love\\\" (also known as \\\"Now That We've Found Love\\\") is a song written by Kenneth Gamble and Leon Huff and originally recorded by The O'Jays for their album \\\"Ship Ahoy\\\" (1973). Cover versions have been an album track by Martha Reeves (1976), a reggae-disco hit by the reggae band Third World (1978) and a breakthrough hit for Heavy D & The Boyz (1991). The Third World version was released as a single in 1978 by Island Records and peaked at number 10 in the UK and #47 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. Heavy D's version of the song can be heard during the end of the movie \\\"Hitch\\\", as well as at the end of the episode \\\"Black Cadillac\\\" (Season 1, Episode 4) from the TV series \\\"Ray Donovan\\\". The music video for \\\"Now That We Found Love\\\" was directed by Drew Carolan.\", \"wikipage\": \"Now That We Found Love\"}, {\"content\": \"Peaceful Journey\\n\\nPeaceful Journey is the third album by rap group, Heavy D & the Boyz. The album was released on July 2, 1991, for Uptown Records and was produced by Pete Rock, DJ Eddie F, Teddy Riley, Marley Marl and Howie Tee. This marked the group's first album since the death of member Trouble T Roy, who died almost a year before the album's release, and several on the album pay tribute to him. Though not as successful as the group's previous album, \\\"Big Tyme\\\", the album was able to reach Platinum status and made it to number 21 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 and number 5 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. The following singles also charted: \\\"Now That We Found Love\\\" (UK #2, US #11), \\\"Is It Good to You\\\" which sampled the beginning from Mama Used to Say by Junior, \\\"Don't Curse\\\" and \\\"Peaceful Journey\\\", which sampled the bass line from This Place Hotel by The Jacksons. Guests on the album include Aaron Hall, Big Daddy Kane, Grand Puba, Kool G. Rap, Q-Tip, Pete Rock & CL Smooth, Daddy Freddy and K-Ci & JoJo.\", \"wikipage\": \"Peaceful Journey\"}]", "question": "Who sings now that we found love what are we going to do with it?"}
{"text": "question: Where was the hotel in the shining located? context: wikipage: The Shining (film) text: The set for the Overlook Hotel was at the time the largest ever built at Elstree, including a life-size re-creation of the exterior of the hotel. In February 1979, the set at Elstree was badly damaged in a fire, causing a delay in the production. While most of the interior shots, and even some of the Overlook exterior shots, were shot on studio sets, a few exterior shots were shot on location by a second-unit crew headed by Jan Harlan. Saint Mary Lake and Wild Goose Island in Glacier National Park, Montana was the filming location for the aerial shots of the opening scenes, with the Volkswagen Beetle driving along Going-to-the-Sun Road. The Timberline Lodge on Mount Hood in Oregon was filmed for a few of the establishing shots of the fictional Overlook Hotel; notably absent in these shots is the hedge maze, something the Timberline Lodge does not have. Outtakes of the opening panorama shots were later used by Ridley Scott for the closing moments of the original cut of the film \"Blade Runner\" (1982). \"The Shining\" had a prolonged and arduous production period, often with very long workdays. Principal photography took over a year to complete, due to Kubrick's highly methodical nature. | wikipage: Doctor Sleep (2020 film) text: Warner Bros. plans to release \"Doctor Sleep\" in theaters in the United States on , 2020. Based on the 2013 horror novel of the same name by Stephen King, the film follows an adult Danny Torrance (who was a child in King's 1977 horror novel \"The Shining\") with psychic powers he calls \"the shining\" and dealing with alcoholism like his father did. Danny comes across a cult that feeds on the \"steam\" of children who have the same psychic powers. \"Doctor Sleep\" is based on the 2013 horror novel of the same name by Stephen King. The novel is a sequel to King's 1977 novel \"The Shining\". The 1977 novel was adapted into a 1980 horror film of the same name by director Stanley Kubrick. King was critical of Kubrick's film adaptation to the point of writing and executive-producing a new adaptation with the 1997 television miniseries. While the film \"Doctor Sleep\" is intended to be a direct adaptation of the 2013 sequel novel, director Mike Flanagan said \"Doctor Sleep\" would still \"acknowledge Kubrick's \"The Shining\" in some way\". Warner Bros. Pictures began developing a film adaptation of \"Doctor Sleep\" as early as 2014. | wikipage: The Shining (film) text: The Shining (film)\n\nThe Shining is a 1980 horror film produced and directed by Stanley Kubrick and co-written with novelist Diane Johnson. The film is based on Stephen King's 1977 novel of the same name\". \"The Shining\" is about Jack Torrance (Jack Nicholson), an aspiring writer and recovering alcoholic, who accepts a position as the off-season caretaker of the isolated historic Overlook Hotel in the Colorado Rockies. Wintering over with Jack are his wife Wendy Torrance (Shelley Duvall) and young son Danny Torrance (Danny Lloyd). Danny possesses \"the shining\", psychic abilities that enable him to see into the hotel's horrific past. The hotel's cook, Dick Hallorann (Scatman Crothers), also has this and is able to telepathically communicate with Danny. The hotel had a previous winter caretaker who went crazy and killed his family and himself. After a winter storm leaves the Torrances snowbound, Jack's sanity deteriorates due to the influence of the supernatural forces that inhabit the hotel, placing his wife and son in danger. Production took place almost exclusively at EMI Elstree Studios with sets strongly based on real locations. Kubrick often worked with a small crew which allowed him to do many takes, sometimes to the exhaustion of the actors and staff.", "answer": "[\"The Shining is a 1980 psychological horror film produced and directed by Stanley Kubrick and co-written with novelist Diane Johnson. The film's central character is Jack Torrance (Nicholson), an aspiring writer and recovering alcoholic who accepts a position as the off-season caretaker of the isolated historic Overlook Hotel in the Colorado Rockies, with his wife, Wendy Torrance (Duvall), and young son, Danny Torrance (Lloyd). The Timberline Lodge on Mount Hood in Oregon was filmed for a few of the establishing shots of the fictional Overlook Hotel. Besides the film, The Shining is also a three-episode horror television miniseries based on the 1977 Stephen King novel of the same name. The miniseries was shot at The Stanley Hotel in Estes Park, Colorado, in the Colorado Rockies, King's inspiration for the novel in March 1997.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The set for the Overlook Hotel was at the time the largest ever built at Elstree, including a life-size re-creation of the exterior of the hotel. In February 1979, the set at Elstree was badly damaged in a fire, causing a delay in the production. While most of the interior shots, and even some of the Overlook exterior shots, were shot on studio sets, a few exterior shots were shot on location by a second-unit crew headed by Jan Harlan. Saint Mary Lake and Wild Goose Island in Glacier National Park, Montana was the filming location for the aerial shots of the opening scenes, with the Volkswagen Beetle driving along Going-to-the-Sun Road. The Timberline Lodge on Mount Hood in Oregon was filmed for a few of the establishing shots of the fictional Overlook Hotel; notably absent in these shots is the hedge maze, something the Timberline Lodge does not have. Outtakes of the opening panorama shots were later used by Ridley Scott for the closing moments of the original cut of the film \\\"Blade Runner\\\" (1982). \\\"The Shining\\\" had a prolonged and arduous production period, often with very long workdays. Principal photography took over a year to complete, due to Kubrick's highly methodical nature.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Shining (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Warner Bros. plans to release \\\"Doctor Sleep\\\" in theaters in the United States on , 2020. Based on the 2013 horror novel of the same name by Stephen King, the film follows an adult Danny Torrance (who was a child in King's 1977 horror novel \\\"The Shining\\\") with psychic powers he calls \\\"the shining\\\" and dealing with alcoholism like his father did. Danny comes across a cult that feeds on the \\\"steam\\\" of children who have the same psychic powers. \\\"Doctor Sleep\\\" is based on the 2013 horror novel of the same name by Stephen King. The novel is a sequel to King's 1977 novel \\\"The Shining\\\". The 1977 novel was adapted into a 1980 horror film of the same name by director Stanley Kubrick. King was critical of Kubrick's film adaptation to the point of writing and executive-producing a new adaptation with the 1997 television miniseries. While the film \\\"Doctor Sleep\\\" is intended to be a direct adaptation of the 2013 sequel novel, director Mike Flanagan said \\\"Doctor Sleep\\\" would still \\\"acknowledge Kubrick's \\\"The Shining\\\" in some way\\\". Warner Bros. Pictures began developing a film adaptation of \\\"Doctor Sleep\\\" as early as 2014.\", \"wikipage\": \"Doctor Sleep (2020 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Shining (film)\\n\\nThe Shining is a 1980 horror film produced and directed by Stanley Kubrick and co-written with novelist Diane Johnson. The film is based on Stephen King's 1977 novel of the same name\\\". \\\"The Shining\\\" is about Jack Torrance (Jack Nicholson), an aspiring writer and recovering alcoholic, who accepts a position as the off-season caretaker of the isolated historic Overlook Hotel in the Colorado Rockies. Wintering over with Jack are his wife Wendy Torrance (Shelley Duvall) and young son Danny Torrance (Danny Lloyd). Danny possesses \\\"the shining\\\", psychic abilities that enable him to see into the hotel's horrific past. The hotel's cook, Dick Hallorann (Scatman Crothers), also has this and is able to telepathically communicate with Danny. The hotel had a previous winter caretaker who went crazy and killed his family and himself. After a winter storm leaves the Torrances snowbound, Jack's sanity deteriorates due to the influence of the supernatural forces that inhabit the hotel, placing his wife and son in danger. Production took place almost exclusively at EMI Elstree Studios with sets strongly based on real locations. Kubrick often worked with a small crew which allowed him to do many takes, sometimes to the exhaustion of the actors and staff.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Shining (film)\"}]", "question": "Where was the hotel in the shining located?"}
{"text": "question: What is the most famous part of the sistine chapel? context: wikipage: Sistine Chapel text: Sistine Chapel\n\nThe Sistine Chapel (; ; ) is a chapel in the Apostolic Palace, the official residence of the Pope, in Vatican City. Originally known as the \"Cappella Magna\", the chapel takes its name from Pope Sixtus IV, who restored it between 1477 and 1480. Since that time, the chapel has served as a place of both religious and functionary papal activity. Today it is the site of the Papal conclave, the process by which a new pope is selected. The fame of the Sistine Chapel lies mainly in the frescos that decorate the interior, and most particularly the Sistine Chapel ceiling and \"The Last Judgment\" by Michelangelo. During the reign of Sixtus IV, a team of Renaissance painters that included Sandro Botticelli, Pietro Perugino, Pinturicchio, Domenico Ghirlandaio and Cosimo Rosselli, created a series of frescos depicting the \"Life of Moses\" and the \"Life of Christ\", offset by papal portraits above and trompe l\u2019oeil drapery below. These paintings were completed in 1482, and on 15 August 1483 Sixtus IV celebrated the first mass in the Sistine Chapel for the Feast of the Assumption, at which ceremony the chapel was consecrated and dedicated to the Virgin Mary. | wikipage: Separation of Light from Darkness text: Separation of Light from Darkness\n\nThe Separation of Light from Darkness is, from the perspective of the Genesis chronology, the first of nine central panels that run along the center of Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel ceiling and which depict scenes from the Book of Genesis. Michelangelo probably completed this panel in the summer of 1512, the last year of the Sistine ceiling project. It is one of five smaller scenes that alternate with four larger scenes that run along the center of the Sistine ceiling. The \"Separation of Light from Darkness\" is based on verses 3\u20135 from the first chapter of the Book of Genesis:\nAlthough in terms of the Genesis chronology it is the first of nine central panels along the Sistine ceiling, the \"Separation of Light from Darkness\" was the last of the nine panels painted by Michelangelo. Michelangelo painted the Sistine ceiling in two stages. Between May 1508 and the summer of 1511, he completed the \"entrance half\" of the Sistine chapel and ended this stage by painting the \"Creation of Eve\" and the scenes flanking this central panel. After an idle period of about 6 months, he painted the \"altar half,\" starting with the \"Creation of Adam\", between the winter of 1511 and October 1512.", "answer": "[\"The fame of the Sistine Chapel lies mainly in the frescos that decorate the interior, most particularly the Sistine Chapel ceiling and The Last Judgment. The Sistine Chapel ceiling was painted by Michelangelo between 1508 and 1512\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Sistine Chapel\\n\\nThe Sistine Chapel (; ; ) is a chapel in the Apostolic Palace, the official residence of the Pope, in Vatican City. Originally known as the \\\"Cappella Magna\\\", the chapel takes its name from Pope Sixtus IV, who restored it between 1477 and 1480. Since that time, the chapel has served as a place of both religious and functionary papal activity. Today it is the site of the Papal conclave, the process by which a new pope is selected. The fame of the Sistine Chapel lies mainly in the frescos that decorate the interior, and most particularly the Sistine Chapel ceiling and \\\"The Last Judgment\\\" by Michelangelo. During the reign of Sixtus IV, a team of Renaissance painters that included Sandro Botticelli, Pietro Perugino, Pinturicchio, Domenico Ghirlandaio and Cosimo Rosselli, created a series of frescos depicting the \\\"Life of Moses\\\" and the \\\"Life of Christ\\\", offset by papal portraits above and trompe l\\u2019oeil drapery below. These paintings were completed in 1482, and on 15 August 1483 Sixtus IV celebrated the first mass in the Sistine Chapel for the Feast of the Assumption, at which ceremony the chapel was consecrated and dedicated to the Virgin Mary.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sistine Chapel\"}, {\"content\": \"Separation of Light from Darkness\\n\\nThe Separation of Light from Darkness is, from the perspective of the Genesis chronology, the first of nine central panels that run along the center of Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel ceiling and which depict scenes from the Book of Genesis. Michelangelo probably completed this panel in the summer of 1512, the last year of the Sistine ceiling project. It is one of five smaller scenes that alternate with four larger scenes that run along the center of the Sistine ceiling. The \\\"Separation of Light from Darkness\\\" is based on verses 3\\u20135 from the first chapter of the Book of Genesis:\\nAlthough in terms of the Genesis chronology it is the first of nine central panels along the Sistine ceiling, the \\\"Separation of Light from Darkness\\\" was the last of the nine panels painted by Michelangelo. Michelangelo painted the Sistine ceiling in two stages. Between May 1508 and the summer of 1511, he completed the \\\"entrance half\\\" of the Sistine chapel and ended this stage by painting the \\\"Creation of Eve\\\" and the scenes flanking this central panel. After an idle period of about 6 months, he painted the \\\"altar half,\\\" starting with the \\\"Creation of Adam\\\", between the winter of 1511 and October 1512.\", \"wikipage\": \"Separation of Light from Darkness\"}]", "question": "What is the most famous part of the sistine chapel?"}
{"text": "question: How many toms shoes have been given away? context: wikipage: Toms Shoes text: A story by \"LA Weekly\" priced the manufacturing cost of a pair of Toms Shoes at $3.50-$5.00 in U.S. dollars, and noted that the children's shoes given out by the company were among the cheapest to make, which is not necessarily apparent to consumers. According to garment-industry author Kelsey Timmerman, many people he spoke to in Ethiopia were critical of the company, saying that they felt it exploited the idea of Ethiopian poverty as a marketing tool. An Argentina-based shoemaker agreed, saying that the imagery used by the company was manipulative. Employees of TOMS travel to different countries on \"Giving Trips\" to deliver shoes to children in person. In 2006, Toms distributed 10,000 pairs of shoes in Argentina. In November 2007, the company distributed 50,000 pairs of shoes to children in South Africa. As of April 2009, Toms had distributed 140,000 pairs of shoes to children in Argentina, Ethiopia, South Africa as well as children in the United States. As of 2012, Toms has given away over one million pairs of shoes in 40 countries. Students attending colleges across the United States have created TOMS campus clubs. As of March 20, 2014, 281 campus clubs existed in the United States with another dozen located in Canada.", "answer": "[\"In November 2007, Toms shoes distributed 50,000 pairs of shoes to children in South Africa, a part of the 140,000 pairs of shoes the company had distributed to children in Argentina, Ethiopia, South Africa as well as children in the United States as of April 2009. As of 2012, Toms has given away over one million pairs of shoes in 40 countries.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"A story by \\\"LA Weekly\\\" priced the manufacturing cost of a pair of Toms Shoes at $3.50-$5.00 in U.S. dollars, and noted that the children's shoes given out by the company were among the cheapest to make, which is not necessarily apparent to consumers. According to garment-industry author Kelsey Timmerman, many people he spoke to in Ethiopia were critical of the company, saying that they felt it exploited the idea of Ethiopian poverty as a marketing tool. An Argentina-based shoemaker agreed, saying that the imagery used by the company was manipulative. Employees of TOMS travel to different countries on \\\"Giving Trips\\\" to deliver shoes to children in person. In 2006, Toms distributed 10,000 pairs of shoes in Argentina. In November 2007, the company distributed 50,000 pairs of shoes to children in South Africa. As of April 2009, Toms had distributed 140,000 pairs of shoes to children in Argentina, Ethiopia, South Africa as well as children in the United States. As of 2012, Toms has given away over one million pairs of shoes in 40 countries. Students attending colleges across the United States have created TOMS campus clubs. As of March 20, 2014, 281 campus clubs existed in the United States with another dozen located in Canada.\", \"wikipage\": \"Toms Shoes\"}]", "question": "How many toms shoes have been given away?"}
{"text": "question: What is the percentage of jewish population in the world? context: wikipage: Historical Jewish population comparisons text: Historical Jewish population comparisons\n\nJewish population centers have shifted tremendously over time, due to the constant streams of Jewish refugees created by expulsions, persecution, and officially sanctioned killing of Jews in various places at various times. In addition, assimilation and forced conversions have also impacted Jewish population sizes throughout Jewish history. The 20th century saw a large shift in Jewish populations, as a result of large-scale migration to the Americas and to Israel due to pogroms in the Russian Empire followed by the Holocaust. The independence of Israel sparked mass emigrations and expulsions of Jews from the Arab world. Today, the majority of the world's Jewish population is concentrated in two countries, the United States and Israel. The Torah contains a number of statements as to the number of (adult, male) Hebrews that left Egypt, the descendants of the seventy sons and grandsons of Jacob who took up their residence in that country. Altogether, including Levites, the number given is 611,730. For non-Levites, this represents men fit for military service, i.e. between twenty and sixty years of age; among the Levites the relevant number is those obligated in temple service (males between twenty and fifty years of age). This would imply a population of about 3,000,000. | wikipage: Historical Jewish population comparisons text: The same source gives two wildly different estimate for the \"Falasha\", the Ethiopian Jews, variously estimating them at 50,000 and 200,000; the former would be comparable to their present-day population. In 1939, the core Jewish population reached its historical peak of 17 million (0.8% of the global population). Because of the Holocaust, the number was reduced to 11 million in 1945. The population grew again to around 13 million by the 1970s, but has since recorded near-zero growth until around 2005 due to low fertility rates and to assimilation. Since 2005, the world's Jewish population has been growing modestly at a rate of around 0.78% (in 2013). This increase primarily reflects the rapid growth of Haredi and some Orthodox sectors, who are becoming a growing proportion of Jews. a. Albania, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Macedonia, Syria, Turkey\nb. Baltic states (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania), Belarus, Moldova, Russia (including Siberia), Ukraine. c. Caucasus (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia), Central Asia (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan). | wikipage: Asia text: Judaism, the oldest of the Abrahamic faiths, is practiced primarily in Israel, the indigenous homeland and historical birthplace of the Hebrew nation: which today consists both of those Israelites who remained in Asia/North Africa and those who returned from diaspora in Europe, North America, and other regions; though various diaspora communities persist worldwide. Jews are the predominant ethnic group in Israel (75.6%) numbering at about 6.1 million, although the levels of adherence to Jewish religion vary. Outside of Israel there are small ancient Jewish communities in Turkey (17,400), Azerbaijan (9,100), Iran (8,756), India (5,000) and Uzbekistan (4,000), among many other places. In total, there are 14.4\u201317.5 million (2016, est.) Jews alive in the world today, making them one of the smallest Asian minorities, at roughly 0.3 to 0.4 percent of the total population of the continent. Christianity is a widespread religion in Asia with more than 286 million adherents according to Pew Research Center in 2010, and nearly 364 million according to Britannica Book of the Year 2014. Constituting around 12.6% of the total population of Asia. In the Philippines and East Timor, Roman Catholicism is the predominant religion; it was introduced by the Spaniards and the Portuguese, respectively.", "answer": "[\"Jewish population centers have shifted tremendously over time, due to the constant streams of Jewish refugees created by expulsions, persecution, and officially sanctioned killing of Jews in various places at various times. In 1900, the Jewish population accounted for 0.68 of the world's population and reached its historical peak of 17 million in 1939. Because of the Holocausts, that number dropped to 11 million by 1945, but in the 1970s, the population grew again to around 13 million, accounting for 0.4 of the world's population. Since then, due to low fertility rates and assimilation, near-zero population growth was recorded until around 2005, leaving the Jewish population at 0.19 of the world's population in 2010.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Historical Jewish population comparisons\\n\\nJewish population centers have shifted tremendously over time, due to the constant streams of Jewish refugees created by expulsions, persecution, and officially sanctioned killing of Jews in various places at various times. In addition, assimilation and forced conversions have also impacted Jewish population sizes throughout Jewish history. The 20th century saw a large shift in Jewish populations, as a result of large-scale migration to the Americas and to Israel due to pogroms in the Russian Empire followed by the Holocaust. The independence of Israel sparked mass emigrations and expulsions of Jews from the Arab world. Today, the majority of the world's Jewish population is concentrated in two countries, the United States and Israel. The Torah contains a number of statements as to the number of (adult, male) Hebrews that left Egypt, the descendants of the seventy sons and grandsons of Jacob who took up their residence in that country. Altogether, including Levites, the number given is 611,730. For non-Levites, this represents men fit for military service, i.e. between twenty and sixty years of age; among the Levites the relevant number is those obligated in temple service (males between twenty and fifty years of age). This would imply a population of about 3,000,000.\", \"wikipage\": \"Historical Jewish population comparisons\"}, {\"content\": \"The same source gives two wildly different estimate for the \\\"Falasha\\\", the Ethiopian Jews, variously estimating them at 50,000 and 200,000; the former would be comparable to their present-day population. In 1939, the core Jewish population reached its historical peak of 17 million (0.8% of the global population). Because of the Holocaust, the number was reduced to 11 million in 1945. The population grew again to around 13 million by the 1970s, but has since recorded near-zero growth until around 2005 due to low fertility rates and to assimilation. Since 2005, the world's Jewish population has been growing modestly at a rate of around 0.78% (in 2013). This increase primarily reflects the rapid growth of Haredi and some Orthodox sectors, who are becoming a growing proportion of Jews. a. Albania, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Macedonia, Syria, Turkey\\nb. Baltic states (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania), Belarus, Moldova, Russia (including Siberia), Ukraine. c. Caucasus (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia), Central Asia (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan).\", \"wikipage\": \"Historical Jewish population comparisons\"}, {\"content\": \"Judaism, the oldest of the Abrahamic faiths, is practiced primarily in Israel, the indigenous homeland and historical birthplace of the Hebrew nation: which today consists both of those Israelites who remained in Asia/North Africa and those who returned from diaspora in Europe, North America, and other regions; though various diaspora communities persist worldwide. Jews are the predominant ethnic group in Israel (75.6%) numbering at about 6.1 million, although the levels of adherence to Jewish religion vary. Outside of Israel there are small ancient Jewish communities in Turkey (17,400), Azerbaijan (9,100), Iran (8,756), India (5,000) and Uzbekistan (4,000), among many other places. In total, there are 14.4\\u201317.5 million (2016, est.) Jews alive in the world today, making them one of the smallest Asian minorities, at roughly 0.3 to 0.4 percent of the total population of the continent. Christianity is a widespread religion in Asia with more than 286 million adherents according to Pew Research Center in 2010, and nearly 364 million according to Britannica Book of the Year 2014. Constituting around 12.6% of the total population of Asia. In the Philippines and East Timor, Roman Catholicism is the predominant religion; it was introduced by the Spaniards and the Portuguese, respectively.\", \"wikipage\": \"Asia\"}]", "question": "What is the percentage of jewish population in the world?"}
{"text": "question: When does the new magic the gathering set come out? context: wikipage: Magic: The Gathering text: Magic: The Gathering\n\nMagic: The Gathering is both a trading card and digital collectible card game created by Richard Garfield. Released in 1993 by Wizards of the Coast, \"Magic\" was the first trading card game created and it continues to thrive, with approximately twenty million players , and over twenty billion \"Magic\" cards produced in the period of 2008 to 2016 alone. \"Magic\" can be played by two or more players in various formats, which fall into two categories: constructed and limited. Limited formats involve players building a deck spontaneously out of a pool of random cards with a minimum deck size of 40 cards. In constructed, players create decks from cards they own, usually 60 cards with no more than 4 of any given card. \"Magic\" is played in person with printed cards, or using a deck of virtual cards through the Internet-based \"\", or on a smartphone or tablet, or through . Each game represents a battle between wizards known as \"planeswalkers\", who employ spells, artifacts, and creatures depicted on individual \"Magic\" cards to defeat their opponents. Although the original concept of the game drew heavily from the motifs of traditional fantasy role-playing games such as \"Dungeons & Dragons\", the gameplay of \"Magic\" bears little similarity to pencil-and-paper adventure games, while having substantially more cards and more complex rules than many other card games. | wikipage: Magic: The Gathering core sets, 2009\u20132015 text: It is featured as the \"returning mechanic\" in Magic 2013, as both reprinted \"Alara\" cards and new cards with Exalted are in \"Magic 2013\". The Exalted ability gives a creature you control +1/+1 when it is the only creature attacking that combat, and multiple instances of Exalted are cumulative (e.g. 3 sources of Exalted will give a lone attacking creature +3/+3). Magic 2014 was released on July 19, 2013. The tagline for the set is \"Ignite your Spark.\" As Bolas was the mascot of M13, Chandra was the mascot of M14. The returning mechanic of \"Magic 2014\" is Slivers, a series of creatures of which each grants an ability to each Sliver. \"Magic 2014\" marked a change to the Legend rule. It made the \"Indestructible\" effect a keyword, and changed the phrasing for unblockable creatures to \"can't be blocked.\" Slivers in \"Magic 2014\" also worked subtly differently from Slivers in earlier \"Magic\"; they now only affected Slivers owned by the same controller, rather than all Slivers in the game. | wikipage: Magic: The Gathering core sets, 2009\u20132015 text: Slivers also received an art redesign that de-emphasized their original beak-headed, one-clawed, one-tailed insect-like appearance, and instead became monstrous humanoids whose appearance varied heavily by card, but had \"normal\" features such as faces and eyes. This redesign proved controversial; one reviewer noted \"slivers are one of the most iconic designs in all of \"Magic: The Gathering\". To essentially muddle them down into just another humanoid monster thing is really disappointing.\" Wizards of the Coast acknowledged the negative feedback, noting that some players disliked the new art style, and included a card in \"Magic 2015\" that used the original Sliver appearance in . Magic 2015 was released on July 18, 2014. \"Magic 2015\" made the second major change to the card frame in \"Magic's\" history (the first being in \"\"). Changes include a slight font change (Starting with \"Magic 2015\", an in-house font known as Beleren will be used rather than the Matrix Bold font), the addition of a holofoil stamp in the bottom center of all rare and mythic rare cards, a slightly narrower black border, and a redesign of the collector's info at the bottom of each card.", "answer": "[\"Magic: The Gathering, colloquially known as Magic or MTG, is a tabletop and digital collectible card game created by Richard Garfield. In 2013, the new Magic: The Gathering sets were pre-released on July 13, 2013, and released broadly on July 19, 2013. In 2014, the new Magic: The Gathering sets were pre-released on July 12, 2014 and released broadly on July 18, 2014. In 2015, the new Magic: The Gathering sets were pre-released on July 11, 2015 and released broadly on July 17, 2015.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Magic: The Gathering\\n\\nMagic: The Gathering is both a trading card and digital collectible card game created by Richard Garfield. Released in 1993 by Wizards of the Coast, \\\"Magic\\\" was the first trading card game created and it continues to thrive, with approximately twenty million players , and over twenty billion \\\"Magic\\\" cards produced in the period of 2008 to 2016 alone. \\\"Magic\\\" can be played by two or more players in various formats, which fall into two categories: constructed and limited. Limited formats involve players building a deck spontaneously out of a pool of random cards with a minimum deck size of 40 cards. In constructed, players create decks from cards they own, usually 60 cards with no more than 4 of any given card. \\\"Magic\\\" is played in person with printed cards, or using a deck of virtual cards through the Internet-based \\\"\\\", or on a smartphone or tablet, or through . Each game represents a battle between wizards known as \\\"planeswalkers\\\", who employ spells, artifacts, and creatures depicted on individual \\\"Magic\\\" cards to defeat their opponents. Although the original concept of the game drew heavily from the motifs of traditional fantasy role-playing games such as \\\"Dungeons & Dragons\\\", the gameplay of \\\"Magic\\\" bears little similarity to pencil-and-paper adventure games, while having substantially more cards and more complex rules than many other card games.\", \"wikipage\": \"Magic: The Gathering\"}, {\"content\": \"It is featured as the \\\"returning mechanic\\\" in Magic 2013, as both reprinted \\\"Alara\\\" cards and new cards with Exalted are in \\\"Magic 2013\\\". The Exalted ability gives a creature you control +1/+1 when it is the only creature attacking that combat, and multiple instances of Exalted are cumulative (e.g. 3 sources of Exalted will give a lone attacking creature +3/+3). Magic 2014 was released on July 19, 2013. The tagline for the set is \\\"Ignite your Spark.\\\" As Bolas was the mascot of M13, Chandra was the mascot of M14. The returning mechanic of \\\"Magic 2014\\\" is Slivers, a series of creatures of which each grants an ability to each Sliver. \\\"Magic 2014\\\" marked a change to the Legend rule. It made the \\\"Indestructible\\\" effect a keyword, and changed the phrasing for unblockable creatures to \\\"can't be blocked.\\\" Slivers in \\\"Magic 2014\\\" also worked subtly differently from Slivers in earlier \\\"Magic\\\"; they now only affected Slivers owned by the same controller, rather than all Slivers in the game.\", \"wikipage\": \"Magic: The Gathering core sets, 2009\\u20132015\"}, {\"content\": \"Slivers also received an art redesign that de-emphasized their original beak-headed, one-clawed, one-tailed insect-like appearance, and instead became monstrous humanoids whose appearance varied heavily by card, but had \\\"normal\\\" features such as faces and eyes. This redesign proved controversial; one reviewer noted \\\"slivers are one of the most iconic designs in all of \\\"Magic: The Gathering\\\". To essentially muddle them down into just another humanoid monster thing is really disappointing.\\\" Wizards of the Coast acknowledged the negative feedback, noting that some players disliked the new art style, and included a card in \\\"Magic 2015\\\" that used the original Sliver appearance in . Magic 2015 was released on July 18, 2014. \\\"Magic 2015\\\" made the second major change to the card frame in \\\"Magic's\\\" history (the first being in \\\"\\\"). Changes include a slight font change (Starting with \\\"Magic 2015\\\", an in-house font known as Beleren will be used rather than the Matrix Bold font), the addition of a holofoil stamp in the bottom center of all rare and mythic rare cards, a slightly narrower black border, and a redesign of the collector's info at the bottom of each card.\", \"wikipage\": \"Magic: The Gathering core sets, 2009\\u20132015\"}]", "question": "When does the new magic the gathering set come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who headlined the first ever glastonbury festival in 1970? context: wikipage: Glastonbury Festival text: The festival retains vestiges of this tradition such as the Green Fields area, encompassing the Green Futures and Healing Field. The first festival at Worthy Farm was the \"Pilton Pop, Blues & Folk Festival\", mounted by Michael Eavis on Saturday 19 September 1970, and attended by 1,500 people. The original headline acts were The Kinks and Wayne Fontana and the Mindbenders but these acts were replaced at short notice by Tyrannosaurus Rex, later known as T. Rex. Tickets were \u00a31. Other billed acts of note were Quintessence, Stackridge, and Al Stewart. The \"Glastonbury Fair\" of 1971 was instigated by Andrew Kerr after being found and introduced to Michael Eavis by David Trippas and organised with help from Jean Bradbery, Kikan Eriksdotter, John Massara, Jeff Dexter, Arabella Churchill, Thomas Crimble, Bill Harkin, Gilberto Gil, Mark Irons, John Coleman, and Jytte Klamer. The 1971 festival featured the first incarnation of the \"Pyramid Stage\". Conceived by Bill Harkin the stage was a one-tenth replica of the Great Pyramid of Giza built from scaffolding and metal sheeting and positioned over a blind spring which was found by dowsing. | wikipage: Glastonbury Festival text: Glastonbury Festival\n\nGlastonbury Festival is a five-day festival of contemporary performing arts that takes place near Pilton, Somerset, England. In addition to contemporary music, the festival hosts dance, comedy, theatre, circus, cabaret, and other arts. Leading pop and rock artists have headlined, alongside thousands of others appearing on smaller stages and performance areas. Films and albums recorded at Glastonbury have been released, and the festival receives extensive television and newspaper coverage. Glastonbury is the largest greenfield festival in the world, and is now attended by around 175,000 people, requiring extensive infrastructure in terms of security, transport, water, and electricity supply. The majority of staff are volunteers, helping the festival to raise millions of pounds for charity organisations. Regarded as a major event in British culture, the festival is inspired by the ethos of the hippie, counterculture, and free festival movements. It retains vestiges of these traditions, such as the Green Fields area, which includes sections known as the Green Futures and Healing Fields. After the 1970s, the festival took place almost every year and grew in size, with the number of attendees sometimes being swollen by gatecrashers. Michael Eavis hosted the first festival, then called Pilton Festival, after seeing an open-air Led Zeppelin concert at the 1970 Bath Festival of Blues and Progressive Music.", "answer": "[\"Glastonbury Festival, formally Glastonbury Festival of Contemporary Performing Arts, is a five-day festival of contemporary performing arts that takes place in Pilton, Somerset, in England. The first festival was in 1970 and was supposed to headline The Kinks and Wayne Fontana and the Mindbenders. However, these acts were replaced on short notice by Tyrannosaurus Rex, later known as T. Rex. Other billed acts of note were: Steamhammer, Quintessence, Stackridge, Al Stewart and Keith Christmas.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The festival retains vestiges of this tradition such as the Green Fields area, encompassing the Green Futures and Healing Field. The first festival at Worthy Farm was the \\\"Pilton Pop, Blues & Folk Festival\\\", mounted by Michael Eavis on Saturday 19 September 1970, and attended by 1,500 people. The original headline acts were The Kinks and Wayne Fontana and the Mindbenders but these acts were replaced at short notice by Tyrannosaurus Rex, later known as T. Rex. Tickets were \\u00a31. Other billed acts of note were Quintessence, Stackridge, and Al Stewart. The \\\"Glastonbury Fair\\\" of 1971 was instigated by Andrew Kerr after being found and introduced to Michael Eavis by David Trippas and organised with help from Jean Bradbery, Kikan Eriksdotter, John Massara, Jeff Dexter, Arabella Churchill, Thomas Crimble, Bill Harkin, Gilberto Gil, Mark Irons, John Coleman, and Jytte Klamer. The 1971 festival featured the first incarnation of the \\\"Pyramid Stage\\\". Conceived by Bill Harkin the stage was a one-tenth replica of the Great Pyramid of Giza built from scaffolding and metal sheeting and positioned over a blind spring which was found by dowsing.\", \"wikipage\": \"Glastonbury Festival\"}, {\"content\": \"Glastonbury Festival\\n\\nGlastonbury Festival is a five-day festival of contemporary performing arts that takes place near Pilton, Somerset, England. In addition to contemporary music, the festival hosts dance, comedy, theatre, circus, cabaret, and other arts. Leading pop and rock artists have headlined, alongside thousands of others appearing on smaller stages and performance areas. Films and albums recorded at Glastonbury have been released, and the festival receives extensive television and newspaper coverage. Glastonbury is the largest greenfield festival in the world, and is now attended by around 175,000 people, requiring extensive infrastructure in terms of security, transport, water, and electricity supply. The majority of staff are volunteers, helping the festival to raise millions of pounds for charity organisations. Regarded as a major event in British culture, the festival is inspired by the ethos of the hippie, counterculture, and free festival movements. It retains vestiges of these traditions, such as the Green Fields area, which includes sections known as the Green Futures and Healing Fields. After the 1970s, the festival took place almost every year and grew in size, with the number of attendees sometimes being swollen by gatecrashers. Michael Eavis hosted the first festival, then called Pilton Festival, after seeing an open-air Led Zeppelin concert at the 1970 Bath Festival of Blues and Progressive Music.\", \"wikipage\": \"Glastonbury Festival\"}]", "question": "Who headlined the first ever glastonbury festival in 1970?"}
{"text": "question: Where did the church of latter day saints originated? context: wikipage: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints text: The church has an open canon which includes four scriptural texts: the Bible (both Old and New Testaments), the Book of Mormon, the Doctrine and Covenants, and the Pearl of Great Price. Other than the Bible, the majority of the LDS canon constitutes revelation received by Joseph Smith and recorded by his scribes which includes commentary and exegesis about the Bible, texts described as lost parts of the Bible, and other works believed to be written by ancient prophets. Because of some of the doctrinal differences, Catholic, Orthodox, and several Protestant churches consider the Church to be distinct and separate from mainstream Christianity. Under the doctrine of continuing revelation, Latter-day Saints believe that the church president is a modern-day \"prophet, seer, and revelator\" and that Jesus Christ, under the direction of God the Father, leads the church by revealing his will to its president. Individual members of the church believe that they can also receive personal revelation from God in conducting their lives. The president heads a hierarchical structure with various levels reaching down to local congregations. Bishops, drawn from the laity, lead local congregations. Male members, after reaching age 12, may be ordained to the priesthood, provided they are living the standards of the church. Women are not ordained to the priesthood but do occupy leadership roles in some church auxiliary organizations. | wikipage: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints text: The largest of these smaller groups is the Community of Christ (previously known as the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints), based in Independence, Missouri, followed by The Church of Jesus Christ, based in Monongahela, Pennsylvania. Like the LDS Church, these faiths believe in Joseph Smith as a prophet and founder of their religion. They also accept the Book of Mormon, and most, but not all, accept at least some version of the Doctrine and Covenants. However, they tend to disagree to varying degrees with the LDS Church concerning doctrine and church leadership. The main branches of the Latter Day Saint movement resulted from the crisis of succession upon the death of Joseph Smith. Other branches may be considered later offshoots of the LDS Church branch, mainly due to disagreements about plural marriage. The church teaches that it is a continuation of the Church of Christ established in 1830 by Joseph Smith. This original church underwent several name changes during the 1830s, being called the Church of Jesus Christ, the Church of God, and then in 1834, the name was officially changed to the Church of the Latter Day Saints. In April 1838, the name was officially changed to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. | wikipage: Community of Christ text: Formerly known as the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, the Community of Christ regards itself as the true embodiment of the original church organized in 1830 by Joseph Smith, and it regards Joseph Smith III, the eldest surviving son of Smith, to have been his legitimate successor. The church was \"legally organized on April 6, 1830, in Fayette, New York\". The formal reorganization occurred on April 6, 1860, in Amboy, Illinois, as the \"Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints\", adding the word \"Reorganized\" to the church name in 1872. The Community of Christ today considers the period from 1830 to 1844 to be a part of its early history and from 1844, the year of the death of the founder, to 1860, to be a period of disorganization. Since 1844, the doctrines and practices of the Community of Christ have evolved separately from the other denominations of the Latter Day Saint movement. Since the 1960s, the church's proselytizing outside North America forced a re-assessment and a gradual evolution of its practices and beliefs. Some changes included the ordination of women to the priesthood, open communion, and changing the church's name from the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints to the current name in April 2001.", "answer": "[\"Joseph Smith formally organized the The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, on April 6, 1830, in western New York. Initial converts were drawn to the church in part because of the newly published Book of Mormon, a self-described chronicle of indigenous American prophets that Smith said he had translated from golden plates.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The church has an open canon which includes four scriptural texts: the Bible (both Old and New Testaments), the Book of Mormon, the Doctrine and Covenants, and the Pearl of Great Price. Other than the Bible, the majority of the LDS canon constitutes revelation received by Joseph Smith and recorded by his scribes which includes commentary and exegesis about the Bible, texts described as lost parts of the Bible, and other works believed to be written by ancient prophets. Because of some of the doctrinal differences, Catholic, Orthodox, and several Protestant churches consider the Church to be distinct and separate from mainstream Christianity. Under the doctrine of continuing revelation, Latter-day Saints believe that the church president is a modern-day \\\"prophet, seer, and revelator\\\" and that Jesus Christ, under the direction of God the Father, leads the church by revealing his will to its president. Individual members of the church believe that they can also receive personal revelation from God in conducting their lives. The president heads a hierarchical structure with various levels reaching down to local congregations. Bishops, drawn from the laity, lead local congregations. Male members, after reaching age 12, may be ordained to the priesthood, provided they are living the standards of the church. Women are not ordained to the priesthood but do occupy leadership roles in some church auxiliary organizations.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints\"}, {\"content\": \"The largest of these smaller groups is the Community of Christ (previously known as the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints), based in Independence, Missouri, followed by The Church of Jesus Christ, based in Monongahela, Pennsylvania. Like the LDS Church, these faiths believe in Joseph Smith as a prophet and founder of their religion. They also accept the Book of Mormon, and most, but not all, accept at least some version of the Doctrine and Covenants. However, they tend to disagree to varying degrees with the LDS Church concerning doctrine and church leadership. The main branches of the Latter Day Saint movement resulted from the crisis of succession upon the death of Joseph Smith. Other branches may be considered later offshoots of the LDS Church branch, mainly due to disagreements about plural marriage. The church teaches that it is a continuation of the Church of Christ established in 1830 by Joseph Smith. This original church underwent several name changes during the 1830s, being called the Church of Jesus Christ, the Church of God, and then in 1834, the name was officially changed to the Church of the Latter Day Saints. In April 1838, the name was officially changed to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints\"}, {\"content\": \"Formerly known as the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, the Community of Christ regards itself as the true embodiment of the original church organized in 1830 by Joseph Smith, and it regards Joseph Smith III, the eldest surviving son of Smith, to have been his legitimate successor. The church was \\\"legally organized on April 6, 1830, in Fayette, New York\\\". The formal reorganization occurred on April 6, 1860, in Amboy, Illinois, as the \\\"Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints\\\", adding the word \\\"Reorganized\\\" to the church name in 1872. The Community of Christ today considers the period from 1830 to 1844 to be a part of its early history and from 1844, the year of the death of the founder, to 1860, to be a period of disorganization. Since 1844, the doctrines and practices of the Community of Christ have evolved separately from the other denominations of the Latter Day Saint movement. Since the 1960s, the church's proselytizing outside North America forced a re-assessment and a gradual evolution of its practices and beliefs. Some changes included the ordination of women to the priesthood, open communion, and changing the church's name from the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints to the current name in April 2001.\", \"wikipage\": \"Community of Christ\"}]", "question": "Where did the church of latter day saints originated?"}
{"text": "question: What is the record score for the world cup? context: wikipage: Ernst Wilimowski text: Willimowski's appearances for Poland include two performances that were both historic and memorable. In a match against Brazil played in Strasbourg, France during the 1938 FIFA World Cup, \"Ezi\" put on a stunning display by becoming the first player ever to score four goals in a single World Cup match. His continued attacks on the opposition net also drew a penalty as he was fouled to the ground by Brazilian keeper Batatais, which led to Poland's fifth goal scored from the spot by German-born Fritz Scherfke, from Pozna\u0144. However, it was not enough - Poland lost the match 5-6 and was eliminated from the tournament. Willimowski's record was later equalled by other players, but was bettered only 56 years later, when Oleg Salenko scored five goals against Cameroon during the 1994 FIFA World Cup. It still remains the only World Cup match when a player from the losing side scored four goals. Willimowski put on another memorable display on 27 August 1939 in Warsaw in an international friendly against what was then one of the best teams in the world - Hungary, the 1938 World Cup runner-up. After 33 minutes of play the Hungarians were ahead 2:0. Willimowski scored three goals and again drew a penalty through his attacking play which was converted by teammate Leonard Pi\u0105tek, giving Poland a 4:2 win. | wikipage: FIFA World Cup top goalscorers text: FIFA World Cup top goalscorers\n\nMore than 2,000 goals have been scored at the 21 editions of the FIFA World Cup final tournaments, not counting penalties scored during shoot-outs. Since the first goal scored by French player Lucien Laurent at the 1930 FIFA World Cup, more than 1,250 footballers have scored goals at the World Cup, of which just 97 have scored at least five. The top goalscorer of the inaugural competition was Argentina's Guillermo St\u00e1bile with eight goals. Since then, only 22 players have scored more at all the games played at the World Cup than St\u00e1bile did throughout the 1930 tournament. The first was Hungary's S\u00e1ndor Kocsis with eleven in 1954. At the next tournament, France's Just Fontaine improved on this record with 13 goals in only six games. Gerd M\u00fcller scored 10 for West Germany in 1970 and broke the overall record when he scored his 14th goal at the World Cup during West Germany's win at the 1974 final. His record stood for more than three decades until Ronaldo's 15 goals between 1998 and 2006 for Brazil. Germany's Miroslav Klose went on to score a record 16 goals across four consecutive tournaments between 2002 and 2014.", "answer": "[\"There are several record scores for the World Cup. In the World Cup, the record score for a player in a match is 5, for a player in a single tournament is 13, for a team in a match is 10, and for a team in a single tournament is 27.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Willimowski's appearances for Poland include two performances that were both historic and memorable. In a match against Brazil played in Strasbourg, France during the 1938 FIFA World Cup, \\\"Ezi\\\" put on a stunning display by becoming the first player ever to score four goals in a single World Cup match. His continued attacks on the opposition net also drew a penalty as he was fouled to the ground by Brazilian keeper Batatais, which led to Poland's fifth goal scored from the spot by German-born Fritz Scherfke, from Pozna\\u0144. However, it was not enough - Poland lost the match 5-6 and was eliminated from the tournament. Willimowski's record was later equalled by other players, but was bettered only 56 years later, when Oleg Salenko scored five goals against Cameroon during the 1994 FIFA World Cup. It still remains the only World Cup match when a player from the losing side scored four goals. Willimowski put on another memorable display on 27 August 1939 in Warsaw in an international friendly against what was then one of the best teams in the world - Hungary, the 1938 World Cup runner-up. After 33 minutes of play the Hungarians were ahead 2:0. Willimowski scored three goals and again drew a penalty through his attacking play which was converted by teammate Leonard Pi\\u0105tek, giving Poland a 4:2 win.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ernst Wilimowski\"}, {\"content\": \"FIFA World Cup top goalscorers\\n\\nMore than 2,000 goals have been scored at the 21 editions of the FIFA World Cup final tournaments, not counting penalties scored during shoot-outs. Since the first goal scored by French player Lucien Laurent at the 1930 FIFA World Cup, more than 1,250 footballers have scored goals at the World Cup, of which just 97 have scored at least five. The top goalscorer of the inaugural competition was Argentina's Guillermo St\\u00e1bile with eight goals. Since then, only 22 players have scored more at all the games played at the World Cup than St\\u00e1bile did throughout the 1930 tournament. The first was Hungary's S\\u00e1ndor Kocsis with eleven in 1954. At the next tournament, France's Just Fontaine improved on this record with 13 goals in only six games. Gerd M\\u00fcller scored 10 for West Germany in 1970 and broke the overall record when he scored his 14th goal at the World Cup during West Germany's win at the 1974 final. His record stood for more than three decades until Ronaldo's 15 goals between 1998 and 2006 for Brazil. Germany's Miroslav Klose went on to score a record 16 goals across four consecutive tournaments between 2002 and 2014.\", \"wikipage\": \"FIFA World Cup top goalscorers\"}]", "question": "What is the record score for the world cup?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the winner of supper dancer 2018? context: wikipage: Super Dancer text: Super Dancer\n\nSuper Dancer is an Indian Hindi kids dance reality television series, which airs on Sony Entertainment Television and Sony Entertainment Television Asia.The winner of season 1 of this series is Ditya Bhande and Bishal Sharma is the winner of Super Dancer Chapter 2. The series is produced by Ranjeet Thakur and Hemant Ruprell for their production house Frames Production. The show Super Dancer - Dance Ka Kal aims to find a kid prodigy who has the potential to be the future of dance. The kids are aged between 4 and 13 years of age. They are not only required to have 3Ds of dancing - Desire, Discipline and Determination - but also should be a keen learner, adaptable to all dance styles and circumstances and should be a passionate dancer with a unique personality. This show is an ideal opportunity for every kid to hone their talent and dancing skills. After the initial auditions and mega auditions, 12 Super Dancers are selected to be competing for the title of Dance Ka Kal (future of dance). They are each paired with one choreographer (Super Guru) who has a unique style similar to theirs. These Super Gurus train them, choreograph acts for them and also perform with them. The Super Dancers perform on Saturdays and along with their choreographers on Sunday. The performances are voted by the audience every week on the website or the SonyLiv App. | wikipage: Super Dancer text: On the basis of the number of votes, one kid is being eliminated every week. This season was started from 10 September 2016 and last episode of this season was aired on 17 December 2016. Five contestants - Laxman Kumbhar, Siddhanth Damedhar (both of whom were eliminated from the show earlier), Lakshay Sinha (who couldn't perform earlier in the competition due to his injury), Tiyash Saha & Harsh Dhara (both standby contestants) were called back on 30 October 2016 to gain a Power Card Entry into the competition. The judges chose Laxman Kumbhar & Siddhanth Damedhar and they Re-entered the competition. Winner\n\nDitya Sagar Bhande from Mumbai won the first season of Super dancer. Her choreographer was Ruel Dausan. This season was started from 30 September 2017 and last episode of this season was aired on 24 March 2018. Three contestants, Vaishnavi Prajapati from Panipat with her Super Guru Manan, Akash Mitra from Patna with his Super Guru Rishikesh Jogdand and Mishti Sinha from Ahmednagar with her Super Guru Palden Lama Mowroh took a return on Power Card Entry. With top 9, voting started. For almost 6 weeks at a stretch, there was not a single elimination on the show.", "answer": "[\"Super Dancer is an Indian Hindi kids dance reality television series. The winner of season 1 is Ditya Bhande and Bishal Sharma is the winner of Super Dancer Chapter 2. Rupsa Batabyal is the winner of Super Dancer chapter 3, which started in December 2018, with Nishant Bhatt as his choreographer.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Super Dancer\\n\\nSuper Dancer is an Indian Hindi kids dance reality television series, which airs on Sony Entertainment Television and Sony Entertainment Television Asia.The winner of season 1 of this series is Ditya Bhande and Bishal Sharma is the winner of Super Dancer Chapter 2. The series is produced by Ranjeet Thakur and Hemant Ruprell for their production house Frames Production. The show Super Dancer - Dance Ka Kal aims to find a kid prodigy who has the potential to be the future of dance. The kids are aged between 4 and 13 years of age. They are not only required to have 3Ds of dancing - Desire, Discipline and Determination - but also should be a keen learner, adaptable to all dance styles and circumstances and should be a passionate dancer with a unique personality. This show is an ideal opportunity for every kid to hone their talent and dancing skills. After the initial auditions and mega auditions, 12 Super Dancers are selected to be competing for the title of Dance Ka Kal (future of dance). They are each paired with one choreographer (Super Guru) who has a unique style similar to theirs. These Super Gurus train them, choreograph acts for them and also perform with them. The Super Dancers perform on Saturdays and along with their choreographers on Sunday. The performances are voted by the audience every week on the website or the SonyLiv App.\", \"wikipage\": \"Super Dancer\"}, {\"content\": \"On the basis of the number of votes, one kid is being eliminated every week. This season was started from 10 September 2016 and last episode of this season was aired on 17 December 2016. Five contestants - Laxman Kumbhar, Siddhanth Damedhar (both of whom were eliminated from the show earlier), Lakshay Sinha (who couldn't perform earlier in the competition due to his injury), Tiyash Saha & Harsh Dhara (both standby contestants) were called back on 30 October 2016 to gain a Power Card Entry into the competition. The judges chose Laxman Kumbhar & Siddhanth Damedhar and they Re-entered the competition. Winner\\n\\nDitya Sagar Bhande from Mumbai won the first season of Super dancer. Her choreographer was Ruel Dausan. This season was started from 30 September 2017 and last episode of this season was aired on 24 March 2018. Three contestants, Vaishnavi Prajapati from Panipat with her Super Guru Manan, Akash Mitra from Patna with his Super Guru Rishikesh Jogdand and Mishti Sinha from Ahmednagar with her Super Guru Palden Lama Mowroh took a return on Power Card Entry. With top 9, voting started. For almost 6 weeks at a stretch, there was not a single elimination on the show.\", \"wikipage\": \"Super Dancer\"}]", "question": "Who is the winner of supper dancer 2018?"}
{"text": "question: Real world cast go big or go home? context: wikipage: Real World: Go Big or Go Home text: Unlike \"Road Rules\", some missions will be individual-based, some will involve a portion of the group, and some will be team-based. The season premiered on March 17, 2016, and concluded on May 26, 2016, with the season finale, consisting of 12 episodes; it is the first season of the series to premiere simultaneously on MTV and the MTV app's livestream. On this season, all cast members will undergo missions to stay in the house (either by an individual, some or all), similar to the missions based on \"Road Rules\". If one cast member chose not to do the mission, they will be forced to leave the group. Beginning in the , certain jobs in the area were approved by production that the cast had the liberty to apply for independently if desired. Kailah and Chris worked at Downtown Podcast in Downtown Las Vegas, but this went unaired. In contrast to the previous two seasons in Las Vegas, which were filmed in 2002\u201303 at the Palms Casino Resort and in 2011 at the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino, the residence for this season was in a converted penthouse suite at Gold Spike in Downtown Las Vegas. This was the fifth season of \"Real World\" to feature a roster of eight roommates living together. The season started with seven cast members until the additional roommate was introduced in the ninth episode. | wikipage: Real World: Go Big or Go Home text: Real World: Go Big or Go Home\n\nReal World: Go Big or Go Home is the thirty-first season of MTV's reality television series \"Real World\", which focuses on a group of diverse strangers living together for several months in a different city each season, as cameras document their lives and interpersonal relationships. It is the fourth season to be filmed in the Mountain States region of the United States, specifically in Nevada after . The season featured a total of eight (initially seven) people who lived in a penthouse suite in Downtown Las Vegas and follows a twist from the previous two seasons. Las Vegas was first reported as the location for the 31st season by the website DTLV.com on September 15, 2015. It is the third season of \"Real World\" to be filmed in Las Vegas and the ninth season to take place in a city that had hosted a previous season, following the and seasons, which aired in 2002\u201303 and 2011, respectively. Production began on October 9, 2015, and concluded on December 16, 2015 totaling up to 70 days of filming. On January 13, 2016, \"Entertainment Weekly\" reported that the season will be titled \"Go Big or Go Home\". An additional twist is that it features the cast members performing \"Road Rules\"-type missions in order to remain on the show. | wikipage: Real World (TV series) text: 's Ayiiia Elizarraras had a history of drug abuse and self-harming, the latter of which manifested during that season's fifth episode. She received treatment for it after filming ended, and recorded a public service announcement on the condition that aired at the end of that episode. ' Ryan Leslie suffered from severe obsessive compulsive disorder, which had deleterious effects on his relationship with the rest of the cast. One recurring illness with which a number of cast members have dealt is addiction. While cast members sometimes become inebriated in social situations during filming, 's Ruthie Alcaide, 's Joey Kovar and 's Frank Sweeney entered treatment programs for drug or alcohol addiction during filming. Other cast members have recounted past troubles with addiction that they had endured prior to filming, including 's Chris Beckman, Hollywood's Brianna Taylor, 2010 New Orleans' Ryan Knight, Brandon Kane and Skeletons' Madison Walls. In 2002, MTV also produced a made-for-TV movie, \"\", ostensibly about a season of \"The Real World\" whose cast members are terrorized by a rejected would-be member. In 2008, prior to the airing of the season, the first-ever \"Real World Awards Bash\" aired on MTV. Viewers voted the season as their favorite season.", "answer": "[\"Real World: Go Big or Go Home is the thirty-first season of MTV's reality television series Real World, which focuses on a group of diverse strangers living together for several months in a different city each season, as cameras document their lives and interpersonal relationships. The season featured a total of 8 (initially 7) people who lived in a penthouse suite in Downtown Las Vegas and follows a twist from the previous two seasons. In contrast to the previous two seasons in Las Vegas, which were filmed in 2002\\u201303 at the Palms Casino Resort and in 2011 at the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino, the residence for this season was in a converted penthouse suite at Gold Spike in Downtown Las Vegas. Jenna Thomason and CeeJai' Jenkins were removed from the house early. Dione Mariani was from Cape Cod, Massachusetts. Dean Bart-Plange was the oldest of the cast.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Unlike \\\"Road Rules\\\", some missions will be individual-based, some will involve a portion of the group, and some will be team-based. The season premiered on March 17, 2016, and concluded on May 26, 2016, with the season finale, consisting of 12 episodes; it is the first season of the series to premiere simultaneously on MTV and the MTV app's livestream. On this season, all cast members will undergo missions to stay in the house (either by an individual, some or all), similar to the missions based on \\\"Road Rules\\\". If one cast member chose not to do the mission, they will be forced to leave the group. Beginning in the , certain jobs in the area were approved by production that the cast had the liberty to apply for independently if desired. Kailah and Chris worked at Downtown Podcast in Downtown Las Vegas, but this went unaired. In contrast to the previous two seasons in Las Vegas, which were filmed in 2002\\u201303 at the Palms Casino Resort and in 2011 at the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino, the residence for this season was in a converted penthouse suite at Gold Spike in Downtown Las Vegas. This was the fifth season of \\\"Real World\\\" to feature a roster of eight roommates living together. The season started with seven cast members until the additional roommate was introduced in the ninth episode.\", \"wikipage\": \"Real World: Go Big or Go Home\"}, {\"content\": \"Real World: Go Big or Go Home\\n\\nReal World: Go Big or Go Home is the thirty-first season of MTV's reality television series \\\"Real World\\\", which focuses on a group of diverse strangers living together for several months in a different city each season, as cameras document their lives and interpersonal relationships. It is the fourth season to be filmed in the Mountain States region of the United States, specifically in Nevada after . The season featured a total of eight (initially seven) people who lived in a penthouse suite in Downtown Las Vegas and follows a twist from the previous two seasons. Las Vegas was first reported as the location for the 31st season by the website DTLV.com on September 15, 2015. It is the third season of \\\"Real World\\\" to be filmed in Las Vegas and the ninth season to take place in a city that had hosted a previous season, following the and seasons, which aired in 2002\\u201303 and 2011, respectively. Production began on October 9, 2015, and concluded on December 16, 2015 totaling up to 70 days of filming. On January 13, 2016, \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" reported that the season will be titled \\\"Go Big or Go Home\\\". An additional twist is that it features the cast members performing \\\"Road Rules\\\"-type missions in order to remain on the show.\", \"wikipage\": \"Real World: Go Big or Go Home\"}, {\"content\": \"'s Ayiiia Elizarraras had a history of drug abuse and self-harming, the latter of which manifested during that season's fifth episode. She received treatment for it after filming ended, and recorded a public service announcement on the condition that aired at the end of that episode. ' Ryan Leslie suffered from severe obsessive compulsive disorder, which had deleterious effects on his relationship with the rest of the cast. One recurring illness with which a number of cast members have dealt is addiction. While cast members sometimes become inebriated in social situations during filming, 's Ruthie Alcaide, 's Joey Kovar and 's Frank Sweeney entered treatment programs for drug or alcohol addiction during filming. Other cast members have recounted past troubles with addiction that they had endured prior to filming, including 's Chris Beckman, Hollywood's Brianna Taylor, 2010 New Orleans' Ryan Knight, Brandon Kane and Skeletons' Madison Walls. In 2002, MTV also produced a made-for-TV movie, \\\"\\\", ostensibly about a season of \\\"The Real World\\\" whose cast members are terrorized by a rejected would-be member. In 2008, prior to the airing of the season, the first-ever \\\"Real World Awards Bash\\\" aired on MTV. Viewers voted the season as their favorite season.\", \"wikipage\": \"Real World (TV series)\"}]", "question": "Real world cast go big or go home?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the host of the big family cooking showdown? context: wikipage: The Big Family Cooking Showdown text: The Big Family Cooking Showdown\n\nThe Big Family Cooking Showdown, often referred to as simply \"Cooking Showdown\" or \"BFCS\", is a BBC team cooking competition. The first series was hosted by \"Great British Bake Off\" winner Nadiya Hussain and Zo\u00eb Ball. Each week, two teams of three family members compete in three challenges, judged by Michelin star chef Giorgio Locatelli and cookery teacher Rosemary Shrager. The winners in each of eight heats will move on to a series of further competitions, until a winner is selected. \"The Big Family Cooking Showdown\" premiered on BBC Two on Tuesday, 15 August 2017, then moved to Thursday evenings on 31 August to avoid a scheduling conflict with \"The Great British Bake Off\" on Channel 4.The second series will begin soon, without Nadiya Hussain. On 9 May 2018, the BBC announced that the show would return for a second series of 14 episodes airing in a new slot of 7pm. Presenter and \"Celebrity MasterChef\" winner Angellica Bell will join Michelin star head chef Tommy Banks to co-host and judge the series. Each team consists of three family members. Each heat features two teams, while each semi-final and the final feature three teams. The \"Cooking Showdown\" kitchen is located in the main barn at the Quadrangle Trust, near Shoreham in Kent. | wikipage: Zo\u00eb Ball text: Zo\u00eb Ball\n\nZo\u00eb Louise Ball (born 23 November 1970) is an English television and radio personality. She was the first female host of both \"The Radio 1 Breakfast Show\" and \"The Radio 2 Breakfast Show\" for the BBC, and presented the 1990s children's show \"Live & Kicking\". Ball was a contestant in the third series of \"Strictly Come Dancing\". Following this she replaced Claudia Winkleman in 2011 as host of the BBC Two spin-off show \"\". Ball also hosted the \"Strictly Come Dancing Live Tour\" in 2011 and 2015. In 2018, Ball was announced as the next Radio 2 Breakfast Show host and is due to take over from Chris Evans in January 2019. Ball was born in Blackpool, Lancashire, and grew up in Farnham Common, Buckinghamshire. She attended Holy Cross Convent School in Chalfont St. Peter, and also attended the Young Theatre at Beaconsfield where she trained as an actress. Her first TV appearance was as a child in the studio audience of the 1980s Saturday morning children's show, \"Saturday Superstore\", on which her father, Johnny Ball, was appearing as a guest. Ball began her television career as a runner at Granada Television and researcher on BSkyB. She worked as a researcher for quiz shows for two years.", "answer": "[\"The first series of BBC team cooking competition The Big Family Cooking Showdown was hosted by \\\"Great British Bake Off\\\" winner Nadiya Hussain and television personality Zoe Ball. The show's second series was hosted by \\\"Celebrity MasterChef\\\" winner Angellica Bell and Michelin star head chef Tommy Banks.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Big Family Cooking Showdown\\n\\nThe Big Family Cooking Showdown, often referred to as simply \\\"Cooking Showdown\\\" or \\\"BFCS\\\", is a BBC team cooking competition. The first series was hosted by \\\"Great British Bake Off\\\" winner Nadiya Hussain and Zo\\u00eb Ball. Each week, two teams of three family members compete in three challenges, judged by Michelin star chef Giorgio Locatelli and cookery teacher Rosemary Shrager. The winners in each of eight heats will move on to a series of further competitions, until a winner is selected. \\\"The Big Family Cooking Showdown\\\" premiered on BBC Two on Tuesday, 15 August 2017, then moved to Thursday evenings on 31 August to avoid a scheduling conflict with \\\"The Great British Bake Off\\\" on Channel 4.The second series will begin soon, without Nadiya Hussain. On 9 May 2018, the BBC announced that the show would return for a second series of 14 episodes airing in a new slot of 7pm. Presenter and \\\"Celebrity MasterChef\\\" winner Angellica Bell will join Michelin star head chef Tommy Banks to co-host and judge the series. Each team consists of three family members. Each heat features two teams, while each semi-final and the final feature three teams. The \\\"Cooking Showdown\\\" kitchen is located in the main barn at the Quadrangle Trust, near Shoreham in Kent.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Big Family Cooking Showdown\"}, {\"content\": \"Zo\\u00eb Ball\\n\\nZo\\u00eb Louise Ball (born 23 November 1970) is an English television and radio personality. She was the first female host of both \\\"The Radio 1 Breakfast Show\\\" and \\\"The Radio 2 Breakfast Show\\\" for the BBC, and presented the 1990s children's show \\\"Live & Kicking\\\". Ball was a contestant in the third series of \\\"Strictly Come Dancing\\\". Following this she replaced Claudia Winkleman in 2011 as host of the BBC Two spin-off show \\\"\\\". Ball also hosted the \\\"Strictly Come Dancing Live Tour\\\" in 2011 and 2015. In 2018, Ball was announced as the next Radio 2 Breakfast Show host and is due to take over from Chris Evans in January 2019. Ball was born in Blackpool, Lancashire, and grew up in Farnham Common, Buckinghamshire. She attended Holy Cross Convent School in Chalfont St. Peter, and also attended the Young Theatre at Beaconsfield where she trained as an actress. Her first TV appearance was as a child in the studio audience of the 1980s Saturday morning children's show, \\\"Saturday Superstore\\\", on which her father, Johnny Ball, was appearing as a guest. Ball began her television career as a runner at Granada Television and researcher on BSkyB. She worked as a researcher for quiz shows for two years.\", \"wikipage\": \"Zo\\u00eb Ball\"}]", "question": "Who is the host of the big family cooking showdown?"}
{"text": "question: Who did the song come a little bit closer? context: wikipage: Come a Little Bit Closer text: Come a Little Bit Closer\n\n\"Come a Little Bit Closer\" is a song by the 1960s rock and roll band Jay and the Americans. It reached number 3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1964, making it the band's highest charting single. It remains their most popular song, according to Last.fm song rankings. It also peaked at number 4 on the Cashbox chart and at number 1 on \"RPM's\" singles chart. The single served as a comeback for the group, who had not had a hit in some time. It was written by songwriters Tommy Boyce and Bobby Hart, as well as Wes Farrell, and became Boyce and Hart's first top 10 hit. Jay and the Americans also recorded a Spanish version of the song, in which, due to a poor translation, the final punch line is missing. The song is featured in the 2017 film \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\". The lyrics tell the story of a young woman who is romantically involved with a man named Jos\u00e9, but seduces the narrator with flattering words until he is love-stricken. After they kiss Jos\u00e9 arrives and the narrator flees, only to hear in the distance as the young woman uses on Jos\u00e9 the exact same enticing words she told the narrator, suggesting she lures every suitor she meets with the exact same \"script\". | wikipage: Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 text: Ayesha, leader of the Sovereign race, has the Guardians protect valuable batteries from an inter-dimensional monster in exchange for Gamora's estranged sister Nebula, who was caught attempting to steal the batteries. After Rocket steals some for himself, the Sovereign attacks the Guardians' ship with a fleet of drones. These are destroyed by a mysterious figure, and the Guardians crash-land on a nearby planet. There, this figure reveals himself as Quill's father, Ego, and invites Quill, Gamora, and Drax to his home planet. Rocket and Groot remain behind to repair the ship and guard Nebula. Ayesha hires Yondu Udonta and his crew, who have been exiled from the greater Ravager community for child trafficking, to recapture the Guardians. They capture Rocket, but when Yondu hesitates to turn over Quill, whom he raised, his lieutenant Taserface leads a mutiny with help from Nebula. Taserface imprisons Rocket and Yondu aboard the latter's ship and executes his loyalists by releasing them into space. Nebula leaves to find and kill Gamora, whom she blames for the torture inflicted on her by their father, Thanos. While imprisoned, Rocket and Yondu bond.", "answer": "[\"Come a Little Bit Closer is a song by the 1960s rock and roll band Jay and the Americans. It reached number 3 on the Billboard Hot 100 on 21 November 1964. The song was written by songwriters Tommy Boyce and Bobby Hart along with Wes Farrell. The song was produced by Artie Ripp. Come a Little Bit Closer is featured in the 2017 film Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2, where the song plays as Yondu, Rocket Raccoon and Groot massacre the Ravagers who had mutinied against Yondu. The animated web series How It Should Have Ended made their own parody of the song titled Here Comes My Arrow for their How Guardians of The Galaxy Vol. 2 Should Have Ended video.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Come a Little Bit Closer\\n\\n\\\"Come a Little Bit Closer\\\" is a song by the 1960s rock and roll band Jay and the Americans. It reached number 3 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 in 1964, making it the band's highest charting single. It remains their most popular song, according to Last.fm song rankings. It also peaked at number 4 on the Cashbox chart and at number 1 on \\\"RPM's\\\" singles chart. The single served as a comeback for the group, who had not had a hit in some time. It was written by songwriters Tommy Boyce and Bobby Hart, as well as Wes Farrell, and became Boyce and Hart's first top 10 hit. Jay and the Americans also recorded a Spanish version of the song, in which, due to a poor translation, the final punch line is missing. The song is featured in the 2017 film \\\"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\\\". The lyrics tell the story of a young woman who is romantically involved with a man named Jos\\u00e9, but seduces the narrator with flattering words until he is love-stricken. After they kiss Jos\\u00e9 arrives and the narrator flees, only to hear in the distance as the young woman uses on Jos\\u00e9 the exact same enticing words she told the narrator, suggesting she lures every suitor she meets with the exact same \\\"script\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Come a Little Bit Closer\"}, {\"content\": \"Ayesha, leader of the Sovereign race, has the Guardians protect valuable batteries from an inter-dimensional monster in exchange for Gamora's estranged sister Nebula, who was caught attempting to steal the batteries. After Rocket steals some for himself, the Sovereign attacks the Guardians' ship with a fleet of drones. These are destroyed by a mysterious figure, and the Guardians crash-land on a nearby planet. There, this figure reveals himself as Quill's father, Ego, and invites Quill, Gamora, and Drax to his home planet. Rocket and Groot remain behind to repair the ship and guard Nebula. Ayesha hires Yondu Udonta and his crew, who have been exiled from the greater Ravager community for child trafficking, to recapture the Guardians. They capture Rocket, but when Yondu hesitates to turn over Quill, whom he raised, his lieutenant Taserface leads a mutiny with help from Nebula. Taserface imprisons Rocket and Yondu aboard the latter's ship and executes his loyalists by releasing them into space. Nebula leaves to find and kill Gamora, whom she blames for the torture inflicted on her by their father, Thanos. While imprisoned, Rocket and Yondu bond.\", \"wikipage\": \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\"}]", "question": "Who did the song come a little bit closer?"}
{"text": "question: Who landed the first backflip on a motorcycle? context: wikipage: Freestyle motocross text: Also it had been done many times on BMX bikes, and FMX riders were using tricks from BMX riders, such as when Travis Pastrana performed an Indian Air, originally from Mat Hoffman, a BMXer. In 1991, Jose Yanez became the first person to backflip a motocross bike. He practiced for it by flipping his motorcycle into the Salt River, just as he had done with his BMX bike. He would kill the engine on his 80cc motorcycle just before he hit the water to prevent damage to the bike. Yanez performed the world's first ramp-to-ramp motocross backflip on an 80cc motorcycle in October, 1991 on an 8' tall box jump he built himself in Pagosa Springs, Colorado. Jose's next motocross backflip attempt, this time for The National Enquirer resulted in a crash that kept Jose off motorcycles and bicycles for two years due to an injured knee. In 1993, Bob Kohl was the second person to perform the backflip on a motocross bike. The bike was a 1993 Honda Cr80. He was a professional BMX rider who had performed the trick regularly on a bicycle. He continued to exhibit the trick until a crash in 1995 left him with serious injuries. | wikipage: Freestyle motocross text: In 2000, Carey Hart attempted the first backflip on a full-size motocross bike off a modified dirt landing ramp at the Gravity Games 2000. The landing was less than perfect, and Hart crashed immediately after. But Freestyle Motocross was forever changed. Many people started to attempt it, such as Travis Pastrana, who attempted the backflip off a Step Up jump at Summer X Games Freestyle. He bailed off mid-flight, breaking his foot. The trick was still not attempted on a normal FMX setup, off a ramp-to-dirt setup. Hart attempted the backflip again at Summer X Games in 2001, during the Moto X Best Trick competition, but bailed off the bike in the air, seriously injuring himself. In 2002, Caleb Wyatt was the first person to land a backflip on a large motorcycle, on April 25, 2002, at the Rogue Valley Motocross track (RVMX). This backflip was performed over a mulch pile of grass clippings, leaves, and bark collected during maintenance of the RVMX track. Wyatt constructed a quarter-pipe ramp with the take-off completely vertical shoved into the pile of mulch. 2002 brought the backflip to X Games glory. Travis Pastrana and Mike Metzger were both capable doing flips off ramps.", "answer": "[\"In 1991, Jose Yanez became the first person to backflip a motocross bike. He practiced for it by flipping his motorcycle into the Salt River, just as he had done with his BMX bike. In 2002, Caleb Wyatt was the first person to land a backflip on a large motorcycle, on April 25, 2002, at the Rogue Valley Motocross track (RVMX).\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Also it had been done many times on BMX bikes, and FMX riders were using tricks from BMX riders, such as when Travis Pastrana performed an Indian Air, originally from Mat Hoffman, a BMXer. In 1991, Jose Yanez became the first person to backflip a motocross bike. He practiced for it by flipping his motorcycle into the Salt River, just as he had done with his BMX bike. He would kill the engine on his 80cc motorcycle just before he hit the water to prevent damage to the bike. Yanez performed the world's first ramp-to-ramp motocross backflip on an 80cc motorcycle in October, 1991 on an 8' tall box jump he built himself in Pagosa Springs, Colorado. Jose's next motocross backflip attempt, this time for The National Enquirer resulted in a crash that kept Jose off motorcycles and bicycles for two years due to an injured knee. In 1993, Bob Kohl was the second person to perform the backflip on a motocross bike. The bike was a 1993 Honda Cr80. He was a professional BMX rider who had performed the trick regularly on a bicycle. He continued to exhibit the trick until a crash in 1995 left him with serious injuries.\", \"wikipage\": \"Freestyle motocross\"}, {\"content\": \"In 2000, Carey Hart attempted the first backflip on a full-size motocross bike off a modified dirt landing ramp at the Gravity Games 2000. The landing was less than perfect, and Hart crashed immediately after. But Freestyle Motocross was forever changed. Many people started to attempt it, such as Travis Pastrana, who attempted the backflip off a Step Up jump at Summer X Games Freestyle. He bailed off mid-flight, breaking his foot. The trick was still not attempted on a normal FMX setup, off a ramp-to-dirt setup. Hart attempted the backflip again at Summer X Games in 2001, during the Moto X Best Trick competition, but bailed off the bike in the air, seriously injuring himself. In 2002, Caleb Wyatt was the first person to land a backflip on a large motorcycle, on April 25, 2002, at the Rogue Valley Motocross track (RVMX). This backflip was performed over a mulch pile of grass clippings, leaves, and bark collected during maintenance of the RVMX track. Wyatt constructed a quarter-pipe ramp with the take-off completely vertical shoved into the pile of mulch. 2002 brought the backflip to X Games glory. Travis Pastrana and Mike Metzger were both capable doing flips off ramps.\", \"wikipage\": \"Freestyle motocross\"}]", "question": "Who landed the first backflip on a motorcycle?"}
{"text": "question: Moss is an example of which type of plant? context: wikipage: Moss text: Moss\n\nMosses are small flowerless plants that typically grow in dense green clumps or mats, often in damp or shady locations. The individual plants are usually composed of simple leaves that are generally only one cell thick, attached to a stem that may be branched or unbranched and has only a limited role in conducting water and nutrients. Although some species have conducting tissues, these are generally poorly developed and structurally different from similar tissue found in vascular plants. Mosses do not have seeds and after fertilisation develop sporophytes with unbranched stalks topped with single capsules containing spores. They are typically tall, though some species are much larger. \"Dawsonia\", the tallest moss in the world, can grow to in height. Mosses are commonly confused with lichens, hornworts, and liverworts. Lichens may superficially look like mosses, and have common names that include the word \"moss\" (e.g., \"reindeer moss\" or \"iceland moss\"), but are not related to mosses. Mosses used to be grouped together with the hornworts and liverworts as \"non-vascular\" plants in the former division \"bryophytes\", all of them having the haploid gametophyte generation as the dominant phase of the life cycle. | wikipage: Charophyta text: Charophyta are complex green algae that form a sister group to the Chlorophyta and within which the Embryophyta emerged. The chlorophyte and charophyte green algae and the embryophytes or land plants form a clade called the green plants or Viridiplantae, that is united among other things by the absence of phycobilins, the presence of chlorophyll b and chlorophyll a, cellulose in the cell wall and the use of starch, stored in the plastids, as a storage polysaccharide. Unlike chlorophytes, the charophytes and embryophytes share several traits, such as the presence of certain enzymes (class I aldolase, Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase, glycolate oxidase, flagellar peroxidase), lateral flagella (when present), and, in many species, the use of phragmoplasts in mitosis. Thus Charophyta and Embryophyta together form the clade Streptophyta, excluding the Chlorophyta. | wikipage: Plant text: Embryophytes include the vascular plants, such as ferns, conifers and flowering plants. They also include the \"bryophytes\", of which mosses and liverworts are the most common. All of these plants have eukaryotic cells with cell walls composed of cellulose, and most obtain their energy through photosynthesis, using light, water and carbon dioxide to synthesize food. About three hundred plant species do not photosynthesize but are parasites on other species of photosynthetic plants. Embryophytes are distinguished from green algae, which represent a mode of photosynthetic life similar to the kind modern plants are believed to have evolved from, by having specialized reproductive organs protected by non-reproductive tissues. Bryophytes first appeared during the early Paleozoic. They mainly live in habitats where moisture is available for significant periods, although some species, such as \"Targionia\", are desiccation-tolerant. Most species of bryophytes remain small throughout their life-cycle. This involves an alternation between two generations: a haploid stage, called the gametophyte, and a diploid stage, called the sporophyte. In bryophytes, the sporophyte is always unbranched and remains nutritionally dependent on its parent gametophyte.", "answer": "[\"Moss is an an example of the Plantae Kingdom, clade Embryophytes (land plants), which are the most familiar group of green plants that comprise vegetation on Earth. Mosses are small, non-vascular flowerless plant in the taxonomic division Bryophyta Schimp. sensu stricto. Bryophyta (sensu lato, Schimp. 1879) may also refer to the parent group, bryophytes, which comprise liverworts, mosses and hornworts. Mosses typically form dense green clumps or mats, often in damp or shady locations\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Moss\\n\\nMosses are small flowerless plants that typically grow in dense green clumps or mats, often in damp or shady locations. The individual plants are usually composed of simple leaves that are generally only one cell thick, attached to a stem that may be branched or unbranched and has only a limited role in conducting water and nutrients. Although some species have conducting tissues, these are generally poorly developed and structurally different from similar tissue found in vascular plants. Mosses do not have seeds and after fertilisation develop sporophytes with unbranched stalks topped with single capsules containing spores. They are typically tall, though some species are much larger. \\\"Dawsonia\\\", the tallest moss in the world, can grow to in height. Mosses are commonly confused with lichens, hornworts, and liverworts. Lichens may superficially look like mosses, and have common names that include the word \\\"moss\\\" (e.g., \\\"reindeer moss\\\" or \\\"iceland moss\\\"), but are not related to mosses. Mosses used to be grouped together with the hornworts and liverworts as \\\"non-vascular\\\" plants in the former division \\\"bryophytes\\\", all of them having the haploid gametophyte generation as the dominant phase of the life cycle.\", \"wikipage\": \"Moss\"}, {\"content\": \"Charophyta are complex green algae that form a sister group to the Chlorophyta and within which the Embryophyta emerged. The chlorophyte and charophyte green algae and the embryophytes or land plants form a clade called the green plants or Viridiplantae, that is united among other things by the absence of phycobilins, the presence of chlorophyll b and chlorophyll a, cellulose in the cell wall and the use of starch, stored in the plastids, as a storage polysaccharide. Unlike chlorophytes, the charophytes and embryophytes share several traits, such as the presence of certain enzymes (class I aldolase, Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase, glycolate oxidase, flagellar peroxidase), lateral flagella (when present), and, in many species, the use of phragmoplasts in mitosis. Thus Charophyta and Embryophyta together form the clade Streptophyta, excluding the Chlorophyta.\", \"wikipage\": \"Charophyta\"}, {\"content\": \"Embryophytes include the vascular plants, such as ferns, conifers and flowering plants. They also include the \\\"bryophytes\\\", of which mosses and liverworts are the most common. All of these plants have eukaryotic cells with cell walls composed of cellulose, and most obtain their energy through photosynthesis, using light, water and carbon dioxide to synthesize food. About three hundred plant species do not photosynthesize but are parasites on other species of photosynthetic plants. Embryophytes are distinguished from green algae, which represent a mode of photosynthetic life similar to the kind modern plants are believed to have evolved from, by having specialized reproductive organs protected by non-reproductive tissues. Bryophytes first appeared during the early Paleozoic. They mainly live in habitats where moisture is available for significant periods, although some species, such as \\\"Targionia\\\", are desiccation-tolerant. Most species of bryophytes remain small throughout their life-cycle. This involves an alternation between two generations: a haploid stage, called the gametophyte, and a diploid stage, called the sporophyte. In bryophytes, the sporophyte is always unbranched and remains nutritionally dependent on its parent gametophyte.\", \"wikipage\": \"Plant\"}]", "question": "Moss is an example of which type of plant?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the 2018 andre the giant battle royale? context: wikipage: Andr\u00e9 the Giant Memorial Battle Royal text: Big Show - a wrestler often compared to Andr\u00e9 due to his similar size and stature, and originally billed as Andr\u00e9's (storyline) son when he debuted in World Championship Wrestling in 1995 - won the match by last eliminating Damien Mizdow. At WrestleMania 32 on April 3, 2016, the third annual Andr\u00e9 the Giant Memorial Battle Royal was held on the main card with Baron Corbin last eliminating Kane to win the match, which was also notable for former NBA player Shaquille O'Neal entering as a surprise participant. The fourth annual Andr\u00e9 the Giant Memorial Battle Royal was held at WrestleMania 33 on April 2, 2017 as part of the Kickoff Show. The match was won by Mojo Rawley, who was assisted by his friend, NFL player Rob Gronkowski, in last eliminating Jinder Mahal to win. The fifth annual Andr\u00e9 the Giant Memorial Battle Royal took place at the venue where the original match occurred - the Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana - as part of WrestleMania 34 on April 8, 2018. The match was won by Matt Hardy who eliminated Baron Corbin to win. | wikipage: WrestleMania Women's Battle Royal text: WrestleMania Women's Battle Royal\n\nThe WrestleMania Women's Battle Royal is a professional wrestling battle royal held at WrestleMania by American professional wrestling promotion WWE. The inaugural battle royal was held during the WrestleMania 34 pre-show. The winner of the match receives the WrestleMania Women's Battle Royal Trophy. The match was originally named The Fabulous Moolah Memorial Battle Royal in honor of The Fabulous Moolah \u2013 billed as a pioneer of women's wrestling. However, her name was removed from the match after backlash from fans due to the controversy surrounding Moolah's past. This is the female counterpart to the Andr\u00e9 the Giant Memorial Battle Royal, which was introduced at WrestleMania XXX. On the March 12, 2018, episode of \"Raw\", WWE established The Fabulous Moolah Memorial Battle Royal in honor of Moolah, and that the first match would take place at WrestleMania 34 on April 8, with the winner receiving The Fabulous Moolah Memorial Trophy (made in the likeness of Moolah). After a controversy over their decision to honor Moolah, WWE changed the name to the \"WrestleMania Women's Battle Royal\". The trophy was subsequently renamed, and redesigned as a simple golden cup with tassels atop the trophy's base. The inaugural match was won by Naomi, after she last eliminated Bayley. | wikipage: Andr\u00e9 the Giant Memorial Battle Royal text: Andr\u00e9 the Giant Memorial Battle Royal\n\nThe Andr\u00e9 the Giant Memorial Battle Royal is an annual namesake battle royal held at WrestleMania by the WWE promotion. The first memorial battle royal was held at WrestleMania XXX in 2014 and the winner was Cesaro. The match is named in honor of Andr\u00e9 the Giant - a WWE Hall of Fame wrestler who at over seven feet tall and weighing 500 pounds was known as \"The King of the Battle Royal\" due to winning a large majority of such matches he participated in. In 2018, a female counterpart to this match was established, which debuted at WrestleMania 34 - the WrestleMania Women's Battle Royal. On the March 10, 2014 episode of \"Raw\", WrestleMania XXX host Hulk Hogan announced that he was establishing the Andr\u00e9 the Giant Memorial Battle Royal in honor of Andr\u00e9's legacy that would take place at the event on April 6, with the winner receiving the Andr\u00e9 the Giant Memorial Trophy (made in the likeness of Andr\u00e9). Cesaro would win the match after eliminating Big Show using a body slam similar to the body slam Hogan used on Andr\u00e9 at WrestleMania III. At WrestleMania 31 on March 29, 2015, the second annual Andr\u00e9 the Giant Memorial Battle Royal took place at Levi's Stadium as part of the Kickoff Show (pre-show), establishing the match as a yearly tradition at WWE's marquee event.", "answer": "[\"In 2018 as part of the WrestleMania 34 Kickoff pre-show, Matt Hardy won the fifth annual Andr\\u00e9 the Giant Memorial Battle Royal, while Naomi won the inaugural WrestleMania Women's Battle Royal. The WrestleMania Women's Battle Royal introduced at WrestleMania 34 is the female counterpart to the Andr\\u00e9 the Giant Memorial Battle Royal that was introduced at WrestleMania 30.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Big Show - a wrestler often compared to Andr\\u00e9 due to his similar size and stature, and originally billed as Andr\\u00e9's (storyline) son when he debuted in World Championship Wrestling in 1995 - won the match by last eliminating Damien Mizdow. At WrestleMania 32 on April 3, 2016, the third annual Andr\\u00e9 the Giant Memorial Battle Royal was held on the main card with Baron Corbin last eliminating Kane to win the match, which was also notable for former NBA player Shaquille O'Neal entering as a surprise participant. The fourth annual Andr\\u00e9 the Giant Memorial Battle Royal was held at WrestleMania 33 on April 2, 2017 as part of the Kickoff Show. The match was won by Mojo Rawley, who was assisted by his friend, NFL player Rob Gronkowski, in last eliminating Jinder Mahal to win. The fifth annual Andr\\u00e9 the Giant Memorial Battle Royal took place at the venue where the original match occurred - the Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana - as part of WrestleMania 34 on April 8, 2018. The match was won by Matt Hardy who eliminated Baron Corbin to win.\", \"wikipage\": \"Andr\\u00e9 the Giant Memorial Battle Royal\"}, {\"content\": \"WrestleMania Women's Battle Royal\\n\\nThe WrestleMania Women's Battle Royal is a professional wrestling battle royal held at WrestleMania by American professional wrestling promotion WWE. The inaugural battle royal was held during the WrestleMania 34 pre-show. The winner of the match receives the WrestleMania Women's Battle Royal Trophy. The match was originally named The Fabulous Moolah Memorial Battle Royal in honor of The Fabulous Moolah \\u2013 billed as a pioneer of women's wrestling. However, her name was removed from the match after backlash from fans due to the controversy surrounding Moolah's past. This is the female counterpart to the Andr\\u00e9 the Giant Memorial Battle Royal, which was introduced at WrestleMania XXX. On the March 12, 2018, episode of \\\"Raw\\\", WWE established The Fabulous Moolah Memorial Battle Royal in honor of Moolah, and that the first match would take place at WrestleMania 34 on April 8, with the winner receiving The Fabulous Moolah Memorial Trophy (made in the likeness of Moolah). After a controversy over their decision to honor Moolah, WWE changed the name to the \\\"WrestleMania Women's Battle Royal\\\". The trophy was subsequently renamed, and redesigned as a simple golden cup with tassels atop the trophy's base. The inaugural match was won by Naomi, after she last eliminated Bayley.\", \"wikipage\": \"WrestleMania Women's Battle Royal\"}, {\"content\": \"Andr\\u00e9 the Giant Memorial Battle Royal\\n\\nThe Andr\\u00e9 the Giant Memorial Battle Royal is an annual namesake battle royal held at WrestleMania by the WWE promotion. The first memorial battle royal was held at WrestleMania XXX in 2014 and the winner was Cesaro. The match is named in honor of Andr\\u00e9 the Giant - a WWE Hall of Fame wrestler who at over seven feet tall and weighing 500 pounds was known as \\\"The King of the Battle Royal\\\" due to winning a large majority of such matches he participated in. In 2018, a female counterpart to this match was established, which debuted at WrestleMania 34 - the WrestleMania Women's Battle Royal. On the March 10, 2014 episode of \\\"Raw\\\", WrestleMania XXX host Hulk Hogan announced that he was establishing the Andr\\u00e9 the Giant Memorial Battle Royal in honor of Andr\\u00e9's legacy that would take place at the event on April 6, with the winner receiving the Andr\\u00e9 the Giant Memorial Trophy (made in the likeness of Andr\\u00e9). Cesaro would win the match after eliminating Big Show using a body slam similar to the body slam Hogan used on Andr\\u00e9 at WrestleMania III. At WrestleMania 31 on March 29, 2015, the second annual Andr\\u00e9 the Giant Memorial Battle Royal took place at Levi's Stadium as part of the Kickoff Show (pre-show), establishing the match as a yearly tradition at WWE's marquee event.\", \"wikipage\": \"Andr\\u00e9 the Giant Memorial Battle Royal\"}]", "question": "Who won the 2018 andre the giant battle royale?"}
{"text": "question: When does trivium's new album come out? context: wikipage: Trivium discography text: Trivium discography\n\nThe discography of Trivium, an American heavy metal band, consists of eight studio albums, one compilation album, one extended play, two demo albums, 32 singles and 26 music videos. Formed in Orlando, Florida in 1999, the group's first recording lineup included vocalist and guitarist Matt Heafy, bassist Brent Young and drummer Travis Smith, who together released \"Ember to Inferno\" on Lifeforce Records in 2003. After the addition of guitarist Corey Beaulieu and new bassist Paolo Gregoletto in place of Young, the band signed with Roadrunner Records and released \"Ascendancy\" in 2005, which reached number 151 on the US \"Billboard\" 200. It also reached number 79 on the UK Albums Chart and was certified gold by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI). \"The Crusade\" followed in 2006, peaking at number 25 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and number 7 on the UK Albums Chart. The album's second single \"Anthem (We Are the Fire)\" reached number 40 on the UK Singles Chart and topped the UK Rock & Metal Singles Chart, while its third single \"The Rising\" was the band's first to register on the \"Billboard\" Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, reaching number 32. | wikipage: Trivium (band) text: Corey Beaulieu defended the band's decision regarding changing drummers in an interview. The replacement Alex Bent, formerly of Battlecross, was announced on January 23. In April 2017 Corey Beaulieu stated that there obviously will be a new album, but didn't mention any schedule for recording, as the band is going through a process of discussion what the game plan is. On July 26, 2017, the band began teasing on their web page with the message \"VIII. I. \", indicating the date \"August 1\". On August 1, 2017, the band released the new single \"The Sin and the Sentence\", accompanied with a music video for their forthcoming new album, which aimed to be released later that year. To promote the album, the band announced a co-headlining North American tour with Arch Enemy in fall 2017 with While She Sleeps and Fit for an Autopsy as support acts. On August 24, the band released the second single \"The Heart From Your Hate\" and revealed the tracklisting and release date of their new album. \"The Sin and the Sentence\" released on October 20, 2017, and was received positively by both fans and critics alike.", "answer": "[\"The discography of Trivium, an American heavy metal band, consists of nine studio albums, one extended play, two demo albums, 40 singles and 31 music videos. Their album \\\"Silence in the Snow\\\" came out on October 2, 2015. Their album \\\"Ember to Inferno: Ab Initio\\\" came out on December 2, 2016. Their album \\\"The Sin and the Sentence\\\" came out on October 20, 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Trivium discography\\n\\nThe discography of Trivium, an American heavy metal band, consists of eight studio albums, one compilation album, one extended play, two demo albums, 32 singles and 26 music videos. Formed in Orlando, Florida in 1999, the group's first recording lineup included vocalist and guitarist Matt Heafy, bassist Brent Young and drummer Travis Smith, who together released \\\"Ember to Inferno\\\" on Lifeforce Records in 2003. After the addition of guitarist Corey Beaulieu and new bassist Paolo Gregoletto in place of Young, the band signed with Roadrunner Records and released \\\"Ascendancy\\\" in 2005, which reached number 151 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" 200. It also reached number 79 on the UK Albums Chart and was certified gold by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI). \\\"The Crusade\\\" followed in 2006, peaking at number 25 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 and number 7 on the UK Albums Chart. The album's second single \\\"Anthem (We Are the Fire)\\\" reached number 40 on the UK Singles Chart and topped the UK Rock & Metal Singles Chart, while its third single \\\"The Rising\\\" was the band's first to register on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, reaching number 32.\", \"wikipage\": \"Trivium discography\"}, {\"content\": \"Corey Beaulieu defended the band's decision regarding changing drummers in an interview. The replacement Alex Bent, formerly of Battlecross, was announced on January 23. In April 2017 Corey Beaulieu stated that there obviously will be a new album, but didn't mention any schedule for recording, as the band is going through a process of discussion what the game plan is. On July 26, 2017, the band began teasing on their web page with the message \\\"VIII. I. \\\", indicating the date \\\"August 1\\\". On August 1, 2017, the band released the new single \\\"The Sin and the Sentence\\\", accompanied with a music video for their forthcoming new album, which aimed to be released later that year. To promote the album, the band announced a co-headlining North American tour with Arch Enemy in fall 2017 with While She Sleeps and Fit for an Autopsy as support acts. On August 24, the band released the second single \\\"The Heart From Your Hate\\\" and revealed the tracklisting and release date of their new album. \\\"The Sin and the Sentence\\\" released on October 20, 2017, and was received positively by both fans and critics alike.\", \"wikipage\": \"Trivium (band)\"}]", "question": "When does trivium's new album come out?"}
{"text": "question: When does grey's season 14 episode 13 air? context: wikipage: Grey's Anatomy (season 14) text: Grey's Anatomy (season 14)\n\nThe fourteenth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\" was ordered on February 10, 2017, by American Broadcasting Company (ABC), and premiered on September 28, 2017 with a special two-hour premiere. The season consists of 24 episodes, with the season's seventh episode marking the 300th episode for the series overall. The season is produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunners being Krista Vernoff and William Harper. The fourteenth season is the first not to feature Jerrika Hinton as Dr. Stephanie Edwards since her introduction in the ninth season, following her departure at the conclusion of the previous season. The season marks the last appearance of Martin Henderson, Jason George, Jessica Capshaw, and Sarah Drew as series regulars, as well as the first appearance of Jaina Lee Ortiz as Andy Herrera, the lead character of \"Grey's Anatomy\"'s second spin-off series, \"Station 19\". On April 20, 2018, ABC officially renewed \"Grey's Anatomy\" for a network primetime drama record-tying fifteenth season. The season follows the story of surgical residents, fellows, and attendings as they experience the difficulties of the competitive careers they have chosen. | wikipage: Famous in Love text: Freeform renewed the series for a second season on August 3, 2017. The table read for the second season started on October 30, 2017. The second season premiered on Freeform on April 4, 2018. On June 26, 2018, it was reported that Freeform had decided to cancel the series after Hulu declined to contribute more money towards the production of a third season. Clashes between actress Bella Thorne and showrunner I. Marlene King were also cited as part of the reason for the cancellation. On her Twitter account, King denied the claim of a feud between her and Thorne, and Freeform stated the show had yet to be cancelled. On June 29, Freeform officially cancelled the series. Romeo Miller was cast as Pablo $$ in a recurring role for the second season. Sofia Carson appeared in multiple episodes of the second season as Sloane, the daughter of a movie mogul. The entire first season was released on digital platforms, such as OnDemand, the Freeform App and website, and Hulu, on April 18, 2017. The second season returned with a two-hour premiere on Freeform on April 4, 2018. It aired in Canada on E! on April 8, 2018, with new episodes set to air every Sunday. In the United Kingdom, it airs exclusively on Amazon Prime Video with new episodes every Thursday.", "answer": "[\"The medical drama show Grey's Anatomy first aired the 13th episode of its 14th season, the 306th episode overall, on ABC on Thursday, March 1, 2018 at 8:00 p.m.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Grey's Anatomy (season 14)\\n\\nThe fourteenth season of the American television medical drama \\\"Grey's Anatomy\\\" was ordered on February 10, 2017, by American Broadcasting Company (ABC), and premiered on September 28, 2017 with a special two-hour premiere. The season consists of 24 episodes, with the season's seventh episode marking the 300th episode for the series overall. The season is produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunners being Krista Vernoff and William Harper. The fourteenth season is the first not to feature Jerrika Hinton as Dr. Stephanie Edwards since her introduction in the ninth season, following her departure at the conclusion of the previous season. The season marks the last appearance of Martin Henderson, Jason George, Jessica Capshaw, and Sarah Drew as series regulars, as well as the first appearance of Jaina Lee Ortiz as Andy Herrera, the lead character of \\\"Grey's Anatomy\\\"'s second spin-off series, \\\"Station 19\\\". On April 20, 2018, ABC officially renewed \\\"Grey's Anatomy\\\" for a network primetime drama record-tying fifteenth season. The season follows the story of surgical residents, fellows, and attendings as they experience the difficulties of the competitive careers they have chosen.\", \"wikipage\": \"Grey's Anatomy (season 14)\"}, {\"content\": \"Freeform renewed the series for a second season on August 3, 2017. The table read for the second season started on October 30, 2017. The second season premiered on Freeform on April 4, 2018. On June 26, 2018, it was reported that Freeform had decided to cancel the series after Hulu declined to contribute more money towards the production of a third season. Clashes between actress Bella Thorne and showrunner I. Marlene King were also cited as part of the reason for the cancellation. On her Twitter account, King denied the claim of a feud between her and Thorne, and Freeform stated the show had yet to be cancelled. On June 29, Freeform officially cancelled the series. Romeo Miller was cast as Pablo $$ in a recurring role for the second season. Sofia Carson appeared in multiple episodes of the second season as Sloane, the daughter of a movie mogul. The entire first season was released on digital platforms, such as OnDemand, the Freeform App and website, and Hulu, on April 18, 2017. The second season returned with a two-hour premiere on Freeform on April 4, 2018. It aired in Canada on E! on April 8, 2018, with new episodes set to air every Sunday. In the United Kingdom, it airs exclusively on Amazon Prime Video with new episodes every Thursday.\", \"wikipage\": \"Famous in Love\"}]", "question": "When does grey's season 14 episode 13 air?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the owner of first bank in nigeria? context: wikipage: First Bank of Nigeria text: First Bank of Nigeria\n\nFirst Bank of Nigeria, sometimes referred to as FirstBank, is a Nigerian multinational bank and financial services company headquartered in Lagos. It is the biggest bank in Nigeria by total deposits and gross earnings. It operates a network of over 750 business locations across Africa, the United Kingdom and representative offices in Abu Dhabi, Beijing and Johannesburg set up to capture trade-related business between geographies. The bank specialises in retail banking and has the largest retail client base in Nigeria. In 2015, \"The Asian Banker\" awarded FirstBank the Best Retail Bank in Nigeria award for the fifth consecutive year. The Nigerian banking business operates nationally, with an active customer base of over 10 million, and employs over 7,000 staff. FirstBank operates along four key Strategic Business Units (SBUs) \u2013 Retail Banking, Corporate Banking, Commercial Banking and Public Sector Banking. It was previously structured as an operating holding company before the implementation of a non-operating Holding Company structure (FBN Holdings) in 2011/2012. , the Bank had assets totalling NGN3.9 trillion ($12.2B according to 2017 exchange rates). The Bank's profit before tax for the twelve months ending 31 December 2015 was approximately NGN10.2 billion. FirstBank\u2019s ownership is diversified, with over 1.3 million shareholders. | wikipage: First Bank of Nigeria text: He retired effective from 31 December 2015 and was succeeded by Urum Kalu Eke Mfr (former Executive Director, South of FirstBank) as Group Managing Director of the Holding Company. The shares of FBNHoldings are listed on The Nigerian Stock Exchange. The business groups of FBNHoldings are:\n\n\nAs at 31 December 2015, the Group closed with gross earnings of N505.2 billion, total assets of N4.2 trillion and N578.8 billion in total equity. FirstBank commenced business in 1894 in what was then the British colony of Nigeria, as the Bank of British West Africa. The bank originally served British shipping and trading agencies in Nigeria. The founder, Alfred Lewis Jones, was a shipping magnate who originally had a monopoly on importing silver currency into West Africa through his Elder Dempster shipping company. According to its founder, without a bank economies were reduced to using barter and a wide variety of mediums of exchange, leading to unsound practices. A bank could provide a secure home for deposits and also a uniform medium of exchange. The bank primarily financed foreign trade, but did little lending to indigenous Nigerians, who had little to offer as collateral for loans. After Nigeria's independence in 1960, the Bank began to extend more credit to indigenous Nigerians.", "answer": "[\"First Bank of Nigeria is wholly owned by FBN Holdings PLC., which in itself has diversified ownership, with over 1.3 million shareholders. Originally, First Bank of Nigeria was founded by Alfred Lewis Jones, a British shipping magnate, in what was then British controlled areas such as West Africa.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"First Bank of Nigeria\\n\\nFirst Bank of Nigeria, sometimes referred to as FirstBank, is a Nigerian multinational bank and financial services company headquartered in Lagos. It is the biggest bank in Nigeria by total deposits and gross earnings. It operates a network of over 750 business locations across Africa, the United Kingdom and representative offices in Abu Dhabi, Beijing and Johannesburg set up to capture trade-related business between geographies. The bank specialises in retail banking and has the largest retail client base in Nigeria. In 2015, \\\"The Asian Banker\\\" awarded FirstBank the Best Retail Bank in Nigeria award for the fifth consecutive year. The Nigerian banking business operates nationally, with an active customer base of over 10 million, and employs over 7,000 staff. FirstBank operates along four key Strategic Business Units (SBUs) \\u2013 Retail Banking, Corporate Banking, Commercial Banking and Public Sector Banking. It was previously structured as an operating holding company before the implementation of a non-operating Holding Company structure (FBN Holdings) in 2011/2012. , the Bank had assets totalling NGN3.9 trillion ($12.2B according to 2017 exchange rates). The Bank's profit before tax for the twelve months ending 31 December 2015 was approximately NGN10.2 billion. FirstBank\\u2019s ownership is diversified, with over 1.3 million shareholders.\", \"wikipage\": \"First Bank of Nigeria\"}, {\"content\": \"He retired effective from 31 December 2015 and was succeeded by Urum Kalu Eke Mfr (former Executive Director, South of FirstBank) as Group Managing Director of the Holding Company. The shares of FBNHoldings are listed on The Nigerian Stock Exchange. The business groups of FBNHoldings are:\\n\\n\\nAs at 31 December 2015, the Group closed with gross earnings of N505.2 billion, total assets of N4.2 trillion and N578.8 billion in total equity. FirstBank commenced business in 1894 in what was then the British colony of Nigeria, as the Bank of British West Africa. The bank originally served British shipping and trading agencies in Nigeria. The founder, Alfred Lewis Jones, was a shipping magnate who originally had a monopoly on importing silver currency into West Africa through his Elder Dempster shipping company. According to its founder, without a bank economies were reduced to using barter and a wide variety of mediums of exchange, leading to unsound practices. A bank could provide a secure home for deposits and also a uniform medium of exchange. The bank primarily financed foreign trade, but did little lending to indigenous Nigerians, who had little to offer as collateral for loans. After Nigeria's independence in 1960, the Bank began to extend more credit to indigenous Nigerians.\", \"wikipage\": \"First Bank of Nigeria\"}]", "question": "Who is the owner of first bank in nigeria?"}
{"text": "question: Who hosted new years eve in new orleans? context: wikipage: Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve text: That year, \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\" was once again the highest rated of the New Year's Eve specials across the major networks; for the late-night portion, while overall household viewership was down by 7%, ratings in the 18-49 demographic were up by 3%. The 2017 edition expanded to feature coverage of New Year's Eve festivities in New Orleans hosted by Lucy Hale, with performances by Jason Derulo and Panic! at the Disco from the Sugar Bowl's Allstate Fan Fest concert, and Jackson Square's fleur-de-lis drop at midnight in the Central Time Zone. While household ratings for the late-night portion of the broadcast were down by 9% in comparison to 2016, \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\" was once again the highest-rated New Year's special across the major networks, with a 9.0 rating in metered markets, and a 6.8 rating among adults 18-49. Mariah Carey was one of the Times Square headliners for the 2017 edition. Her performance was notably marred by technical issues; when opening with \"Emotions\", Carey remarked throughout the song that she was unable to hear her backing track. | wikipage: Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve text: \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\" is primarily broadcast from Times Square in New York City, providing coverage of the New Year's Eve festivities held there, culminating with the long-running ball drop leading to midnight and the New Year. The special also features pre-recorded segments featuring performances by popular musicians; since the 2017\u201318 edition, these concert segments (branded since the 2014-15 edition as the \"\"Billboard\" Hollywood Party\") have been presented from a studio in Los Angeles by Ciara. Since the 2016\u201317 edition, Lucy Hale has hosted additional coverage and performances from New Orleans. Since 2005, Ryan Seacrest has hosted the live show outside in Times Square (along with a celebrity correspondent, Jenny McCarthy since 2011, providing additional reports from attendees). From his return and until his death, Dick Clark hosted a limited number of segments from Times Square Studios approaching midnight, but still participated in the countdown and his tradition of kissing his wife, Kari Wigton, at midnight.", "answer": "[\"Lucy Hale served as a correspondent in New Orleans and co-hosted with Ryan Seacrest in Times Square for the annual New Year's Eve television special Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve (2016\\u2013present), making her the first millennial actress to co-host the Times Square segments. In 2019, it was announced that Lucy Hale would serve as Times Square correspondent and that Billy Porter of the FX series \\\"Pose\\\" hosted the New Orleans segments in place of Hale.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"That year, \\\"New Year's Rockin' Eve\\\" was once again the highest rated of the New Year's Eve specials across the major networks; for the late-night portion, while overall household viewership was down by 7%, ratings in the 18-49 demographic were up by 3%. The 2017 edition expanded to feature coverage of New Year's Eve festivities in New Orleans hosted by Lucy Hale, with performances by Jason Derulo and Panic! at the Disco from the Sugar Bowl's Allstate Fan Fest concert, and Jackson Square's fleur-de-lis drop at midnight in the Central Time Zone. While household ratings for the late-night portion of the broadcast were down by 9% in comparison to 2016, \\\"New Year's Rockin' Eve\\\" was once again the highest-rated New Year's special across the major networks, with a 9.0 rating in metered markets, and a 6.8 rating among adults 18-49. Mariah Carey was one of the Times Square headliners for the 2017 edition. Her performance was notably marred by technical issues; when opening with \\\"Emotions\\\", Carey remarked throughout the song that she was unable to hear her backing track.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve\"}, {\"content\": \"\\\"New Year's Rockin' Eve\\\" is primarily broadcast from Times Square in New York City, providing coverage of the New Year's Eve festivities held there, culminating with the long-running ball drop leading to midnight and the New Year. The special also features pre-recorded segments featuring performances by popular musicians; since the 2017\\u201318 edition, these concert segments (branded since the 2014-15 edition as the \\\"\\\"Billboard\\\" Hollywood Party\\\") have been presented from a studio in Los Angeles by Ciara. Since the 2016\\u201317 edition, Lucy Hale has hosted additional coverage and performances from New Orleans. Since 2005, Ryan Seacrest has hosted the live show outside in Times Square (along with a celebrity correspondent, Jenny McCarthy since 2011, providing additional reports from attendees). From his return and until his death, Dick Clark hosted a limited number of segments from Times Square Studios approaching midnight, but still participated in the countdown and his tradition of kissing his wife, Kari Wigton, at midnight.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve\"}]", "question": "Who hosted new years eve in new orleans?"}
{"text": "question: What is alison's moms name in pll? context: wikipage: Mary Drake text: Mary Drake\n\nMary Drake is a fictional character created by I. Marlene King and portrayed by Andrea Parker in the American television series \"Pretty Little Liars\". \"Pretty Little Liars\" is a television adaptation of the novel series of the same name written by Sara Shepard, in which the antagonist Alison DiLaurentis has an identical twin sister, Courtney DiLaurentis. It is believed that Mary is the on-screen counterpart of Courtney, though her recent characterization is more in line with Alison. The character makes her first official introduction during the sixth-season finale \"Hush, Hush, Sweet Liars\". The Liars discover that Mary is Jessica DiLaurentis' identical twin sister, a former patient at Radley Sanitarium who is Charlotte's biological mother. In \"The DArkest Knight\", Drake is also revealed to be Spencer Hastings' biological mother. During \"Till Death Do Us Part\", the elusive A.D. is revealed to be Alex Drake, Spencer's younger identical twin sister. Alex believed the Liars knew who was accountable for Charlotte's murder and was also set on physically replacing Spencer due to being jealous of the life that she had. Andrea Parker had portrayed Jessica DiLaurentis since the second season, thus placing her as the actor behind Mary Drake, as Mary is Jessica's identical twin. | wikipage: Pretty Little Liars text: Pretty Little Liars\n\nPretty Little Liars is an American teen drama mystery thriller television series developed by I. Marlene King and is loosely based on the novel series of the same name written by Sara Shepard. The series follows the lives of four girls whose clique falls apart after the disappearance of their leader. One year later, the estranged friends are reunited as they begin receiving messages from a mysterious figure named \"A\" who threatens to expose their deepest secrets. The series features an ensemble cast, headed by Troian Bellisario as Spencer Hastings, Lucy Hale as Aria Montgomery, Ashley Benson as Hanna Marin, Shay Mitchell as Emily Fields, Sasha Pieterse as Alison DiLaurentis and Janel Parrish as Mona Vanderwaal. The series premiered on June 8, 2010 on Freeform, formerly known as ABC Family, and ended on June 27, 2017. After an initial order of 10 episodes, ABC Family ordered an additional 12 episodes on June 28, 2010. The ratings success of the first 10 episodes prompted the book series to be extended beyond the initial eight novels. Since its debut, the series has received mixed reviews from television critics, but remained a relative success for Freeform, garnering a large fandom, primarily on social media. On March 26, 2013, a spin-off series was announced, titled \"Ravenswood\", but was canceled after one season.", "answer": "[\"Pretty Little Liars is an American teen drama mystery thriller television series developed by I. Marlene King and is loosely based on the novel series of the same name written by Sara Shepard. Jessica DiLaurentis (n\\u00e9e Drake) is Alison, and Jason's mother and Charlotte's adoptive mother, who spearheaded a charity fashion show in Alison's memory. Jessica DiLaurentis was played by Anne Marie DeLuise and Andrea Parker. Andrea Parker had portrayed Jessica DiLaurentis since the second season.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Mary Drake\\n\\nMary Drake is a fictional character created by I. Marlene King and portrayed by Andrea Parker in the American television series \\\"Pretty Little Liars\\\". \\\"Pretty Little Liars\\\" is a television adaptation of the novel series of the same name written by Sara Shepard, in which the antagonist Alison DiLaurentis has an identical twin sister, Courtney DiLaurentis. It is believed that Mary is the on-screen counterpart of Courtney, though her recent characterization is more in line with Alison. The character makes her first official introduction during the sixth-season finale \\\"Hush, Hush, Sweet Liars\\\". The Liars discover that Mary is Jessica DiLaurentis' identical twin sister, a former patient at Radley Sanitarium who is Charlotte's biological mother. In \\\"The DArkest Knight\\\", Drake is also revealed to be Spencer Hastings' biological mother. During \\\"Till Death Do Us Part\\\", the elusive A.D. is revealed to be Alex Drake, Spencer's younger identical twin sister. Alex believed the Liars knew who was accountable for Charlotte's murder and was also set on physically replacing Spencer due to being jealous of the life that she had. Andrea Parker had portrayed Jessica DiLaurentis since the second season, thus placing her as the actor behind Mary Drake, as Mary is Jessica's identical twin.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mary Drake\"}, {\"content\": \"Pretty Little Liars\\n\\nPretty Little Liars is an American teen drama mystery thriller television series developed by I. Marlene King and is loosely based on the novel series of the same name written by Sara Shepard. The series follows the lives of four girls whose clique falls apart after the disappearance of their leader. One year later, the estranged friends are reunited as they begin receiving messages from a mysterious figure named \\\"A\\\" who threatens to expose their deepest secrets. The series features an ensemble cast, headed by Troian Bellisario as Spencer Hastings, Lucy Hale as Aria Montgomery, Ashley Benson as Hanna Marin, Shay Mitchell as Emily Fields, Sasha Pieterse as Alison DiLaurentis and Janel Parrish as Mona Vanderwaal. The series premiered on June 8, 2010 on Freeform, formerly known as ABC Family, and ended on June 27, 2017. After an initial order of 10 episodes, ABC Family ordered an additional 12 episodes on June 28, 2010. The ratings success of the first 10 episodes prompted the book series to be extended beyond the initial eight novels. Since its debut, the series has received mixed reviews from television critics, but remained a relative success for Freeform, garnering a large fandom, primarily on social media. On March 26, 2013, a spin-off series was announced, titled \\\"Ravenswood\\\", but was canceled after one season.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pretty Little Liars\"}]", "question": "What is alison's moms name in pll?"}
{"text": "question: When does the rockefeller tree get put up? context: wikipage: Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree text: The first Christmas tree at Rockefeller Center was erected in 1931, during the Depression-era construction of Rockefeller Center, when workers decorated a smaller balsam fir with \"strings of cranberries, garlands of paper, and even a few tin cans\" on Christmas Eve. With the lighting of the first official tree two years later, the tree became what Rockefeller Center dubbed \"a holiday beacon for New Yorkers and visitors alike.\" A skating rink was opened below the tree in the plaza in 1936. Since then, the Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree has been a yearly tradition. Workers pooled their money for that unlit tree, with the garlands made by workers' families. According to Rockefeller Center's website, the tree was \"from the beginning ... a gathering place and reflection of what was happening in the world around it.\" World War II ushered in simple, patriotic decorations, including red, white and blue unlit globes and painted wooden stars. In 1942, instead of one large tree, three more modest trees were raised, each decorated in one of the flag's colors. From 1944 until the war's end in 1945, the tree went unlit due to blackout regulations. | wikipage: Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree text: Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree\n\nThe Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree is a large Christmas tree placed annually in Rockefeller Center, in Midtown Manhattan. The tree is erected in mid November and lit in a public ceremony in late November or early December. Since 1997, the lighting has been broadcast live, to hundreds of millions, on NBC's \"Christmas in Rockefeller Center\" telecast on a Wednesday after Thanksgiving. The broadcast features live entertainment and a tree lighting ceremony, where the tree is lit by the current Mayor of New York City and special guests. An estimated 125 million people visit the attraction each year. The tree, usually a Norway spruce tall, has been a national tradition each year since 1933. The 2018 Christmas Tree Lighting took place on November 28, 2018; the tree will remain on display until January 7, 2019. Trees are traditionally donated to Rockefeller Center, which in turn donates the lumber after display. Until his death in 2009, the late David Murbach, Manager of the Gardens Division of Rockefeller Center, scouted for the desired tree in upstate New York and surrounding states, and even Ottawa in Ontario, Canada. Erik Pauz\u00e9, Head Gardener at Rockefeller Center, looks for each year's Rockefeller Center Christmas tree. He visits nurseries throughout the tri-state area and looks for unique backyard trees. Trees are also submitted for consideration through Rockefeller Center's website.", "answer": "[\"The Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree is put in place in mid November and lit in a public ceremony on the Wednesday evening following Thanksgiving, continuing a tradition that has been practiced since 1931. The lighting of the tree has been broadcast live on NBC every year since 1997.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The first Christmas tree at Rockefeller Center was erected in 1931, during the Depression-era construction of Rockefeller Center, when workers decorated a smaller balsam fir with \\\"strings of cranberries, garlands of paper, and even a few tin cans\\\" on Christmas Eve. With the lighting of the first official tree two years later, the tree became what Rockefeller Center dubbed \\\"a holiday beacon for New Yorkers and visitors alike.\\\" A skating rink was opened below the tree in the plaza in 1936. Since then, the Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree has been a yearly tradition. Workers pooled their money for that unlit tree, with the garlands made by workers' families. According to Rockefeller Center's website, the tree was \\\"from the beginning ... a gathering place and reflection of what was happening in the world around it.\\\" World War II ushered in simple, patriotic decorations, including red, white and blue unlit globes and painted wooden stars. In 1942, instead of one large tree, three more modest trees were raised, each decorated in one of the flag's colors. From 1944 until the war's end in 1945, the tree went unlit due to blackout regulations.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree\"}, {\"content\": \"Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree\\n\\nThe Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree is a large Christmas tree placed annually in Rockefeller Center, in Midtown Manhattan. The tree is erected in mid November and lit in a public ceremony in late November or early December. Since 1997, the lighting has been broadcast live, to hundreds of millions, on NBC's \\\"Christmas in Rockefeller Center\\\" telecast on a Wednesday after Thanksgiving. The broadcast features live entertainment and a tree lighting ceremony, where the tree is lit by the current Mayor of New York City and special guests. An estimated 125 million people visit the attraction each year. The tree, usually a Norway spruce tall, has been a national tradition each year since 1933. The 2018 Christmas Tree Lighting took place on November 28, 2018; the tree will remain on display until January 7, 2019. Trees are traditionally donated to Rockefeller Center, which in turn donates the lumber after display. Until his death in 2009, the late David Murbach, Manager of the Gardens Division of Rockefeller Center, scouted for the desired tree in upstate New York and surrounding states, and even Ottawa in Ontario, Canada. Erik Pauz\\u00e9, Head Gardener at Rockefeller Center, looks for each year's Rockefeller Center Christmas tree. He visits nurseries throughout the tri-state area and looks for unique backyard trees. Trees are also submitted for consideration through Rockefeller Center's website.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree\"}]", "question": "When does the rockefeller tree get put up?"}
{"text": "question: Who was islands in the stream written for? context: wikipage: Islands in the Stream (song) text: Islands in the Stream (song)\n\n\"Islands in the Stream\" is a song written by the Bee Gees and sung by American country music artists Kenny Rogers and Dolly Parton. Named after the Ernest Hemingway novel, it was originally written for Marvin Gaye in an R&B style, only later to be changed for the Kenny Rogers album. It was released in August 1983 as the first single from Rogers' album \"Eyes That See in the Dark\". The song reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in the United States, giving both Rogers and Parton their second pop number-one hit (after Rogers' \"Lady\" in 1980 and Parton's \"9 to 5\" in 1981). It also topped the Country and Adult Contemporary charts. It has been certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for selling over two million physical copies in the US. In 2005 the song topped CMT's poll of the best country duets of all time; Parton and Rogers reunited to perform the song on the CMT special. Rogers and Parton went on to record a Christmas album together, and had an additional hit with their 1985 duet \"Real Love\". The song is sung in C major moderate 4/4 time, with Rogers and Parton alternating lead vocals. Their version features a key change from C major to A-flat major. | wikipage: Islands in the Stream (novel) text: While on Bimini, Gerald and Sara Murphy, good friends of Hemingway, lost their young son, Baoth, to illness. Hemingway's grief for the loss is captured in letters to the Murphys. During WW II, Hemingway hunted for U-Boats aboard his boat \"Pilar\". His boat was outfitted with communications gear provided by the US Embassy in Havana. | wikipage: Islands in the Stream (novel) text: This second act introduces us to a more cynical and introverted Hudson who spends his days on the island drinking heavily and doing naval reconnaissance for the US military aboard Hudson's yacht, converted to an auxiliary patrol boat. \"At Sea\", the final act, follows Hudson and a team of irregulars aboard their boat as they track and pursue survivors of a sunken German U-boat along the Jardines del Rey archipelago on the northern coast of Cuba. Hudson becomes intent on finding the fleeing Germans after he finds they massacred an entire village to cover their escape. The novel ends with a shoot-out and the destruction of the Germans in one of the tidal channels surrounding Cayo Guillermo. Hudson is presumably mortally wounded in the gun battle, although the ending is slightly ambiguous. During the chase, Hudson stops questioning the deaths of his children. This chapter rings heavily with influences of Hemingway\u2019s earlier work \"For Whom the Bell Tolls\". Hemingway used many of his real life experiences, friends, and relatives, to form his stories and base his characters on. Henry Strater, an American painter, spent the summer with Hemingway fishing on Bimini in 1935. He is shown in the adjacent picture standing next to what was believed to be a 1,000 pound Marlin that had been half eaten by sharks while Strater landed the fish.", "answer": "[\"Islands in the Stream is a song written by the Bee Gees and sung by American country music artists Kenny Rogers and Dolly Parton. Named after the Ernest Hemingway novel, the song was originally written for Marvin Gaye in an R&B style. In the Islands in the Stream novel, Hemingway used many of his real life experiences, friends and relatives to form his stories and base his characters. The deaths in Hemingway's Islands in the Stream novel were influenced by Gerald and Sara Murphy, who were good friends of Hemingway and lost their young son, Baoth, to illness. Hemingway's grief for this loss is captured in letters to the Murphys. Additionally, in the Islands in the Stream novel, Act III was inspired by the fact that during World War II, Hemingway hunted for U-boats aboard his boat Pilar. His boat was outfitted with communications gear provided by the US Embassy in Havana. In the Islands in the Stream novel, Hemingway also based the character of Thomas Hudson on Henry \\\"Mike\\\" Strater, an American painter, who spent the summer with Hemingway fishing on Bimini in 1935.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Islands in the Stream (song)\\n\\n\\\"Islands in the Stream\\\" is a song written by the Bee Gees and sung by American country music artists Kenny Rogers and Dolly Parton. Named after the Ernest Hemingway novel, it was originally written for Marvin Gaye in an R&B style, only later to be changed for the Kenny Rogers album. It was released in August 1983 as the first single from Rogers' album \\\"Eyes That See in the Dark\\\". The song reached number one on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart in the United States, giving both Rogers and Parton their second pop number-one hit (after Rogers' \\\"Lady\\\" in 1980 and Parton's \\\"9 to 5\\\" in 1981). It also topped the Country and Adult Contemporary charts. It has been certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for selling over two million physical copies in the US. In 2005 the song topped CMT's poll of the best country duets of all time; Parton and Rogers reunited to perform the song on the CMT special. Rogers and Parton went on to record a Christmas album together, and had an additional hit with their 1985 duet \\\"Real Love\\\". The song is sung in C major moderate 4/4 time, with Rogers and Parton alternating lead vocals. Their version features a key change from C major to A-flat major.\", \"wikipage\": \"Islands in the Stream (song)\"}, {\"content\": \"While on Bimini, Gerald and Sara Murphy, good friends of Hemingway, lost their young son, Baoth, to illness. Hemingway's grief for the loss is captured in letters to the Murphys. During WW II, Hemingway hunted for U-Boats aboard his boat \\\"Pilar\\\". His boat was outfitted with communications gear provided by the US Embassy in Havana.\", \"wikipage\": \"Islands in the Stream (novel)\"}, {\"content\": \"This second act introduces us to a more cynical and introverted Hudson who spends his days on the island drinking heavily and doing naval reconnaissance for the US military aboard Hudson's yacht, converted to an auxiliary patrol boat. \\\"At Sea\\\", the final act, follows Hudson and a team of irregulars aboard their boat as they track and pursue survivors of a sunken German U-boat along the Jardines del Rey archipelago on the northern coast of Cuba. Hudson becomes intent on finding the fleeing Germans after he finds they massacred an entire village to cover their escape. The novel ends with a shoot-out and the destruction of the Germans in one of the tidal channels surrounding Cayo Guillermo. Hudson is presumably mortally wounded in the gun battle, although the ending is slightly ambiguous. During the chase, Hudson stops questioning the deaths of his children. This chapter rings heavily with influences of Hemingway\\u2019s earlier work \\\"For Whom the Bell Tolls\\\". Hemingway used many of his real life experiences, friends, and relatives, to form his stories and base his characters on. Henry Strater, an American painter, spent the summer with Hemingway fishing on Bimini in 1935. He is shown in the adjacent picture standing next to what was believed to be a 1,000 pound Marlin that had been half eaten by sharks while Strater landed the fish.\", \"wikipage\": \"Islands in the Stream (novel)\"}]", "question": "Who was islands in the stream written for?"}
{"text": "question: Where did the movie amityville horror take place? context: wikipage: The Amityville Horror (2005 film) text: The Amityville Horror (2005 film)\n\nThe Amityville Horror is a 2005 American horror film directed by Andrew Douglas and written by Scott Kosar. It is a based on the novel The Amityville Horror by Jay Anson and is a remake of the 1979 film The Amityville Horror. It is the ninth installment of the \"Amityville\" film series, which documents the alleged experiences of the Lutz family after they moved into a house on Long Island where Ronald DeFeo Jr. murdered six members of his family in 1974. In 1974, Ronald DeFeo Jr. murdered his family at their house at 112 Ocean Avenue in Amityville, New York. He claimed that he was persuaded to kill them by voices he heard in the house. One year later, married couple George and Kathy Lutz move into the house along with Kathy's three children from a previous marriage, Billy, Michael, and Chelsea. The family soon begins experiencing paranormal events in the house. Chelsea claims that she has befriended a girl named Jodie, a name belonging to one of the murdered DeFeo children. One night the couple decide to go out, and they hire a babysitter to watch the three kids. When the babysitter, Lisa, arrives, they come to find out that she had previously been hired to babysit for the DeFeos. | wikipage: The Amityville Horror (2005 film) text: Although the film is set on Long Island, it was shot in Chicago, Antioch, Buffalo Grove, and Fox Lake, Illinois, and in Salem and Silver Lake, Wisconsin. The house used is a real 1800's home that was temporarily converted to add the famous \"eye\" windows. The house is in Salem at 27618 Silver Lake Road. The movie facade cost $60,000. After production the movie facade remained on the house for a while and was eventually carefully removed. The famous \"evil eye\" windows were preserved in sections of the walls which still have the movie bedroom wallpaper on the inside and siding with old looking movie paint on the outside. The windows were in good shape but were \"aged\" to match the house using peeling paint. In 2017 an estate sale was held at the movie mansion and the famous \"eye\" windows, which had been in the attic for more than a decade, were sold. The buyer lives in the same neighborhood and has the windows on display. MGM claimed the remake was based on new information uncovered during research of the original events, but George Lutz later claimed nobody ever spoke to him or his family about the project. | wikipage: The Amityville Horror (1979 film) text: The Amityville Horror (1979 film)\n\nThe Amityville Horror is a 1979 American supernatural horror film based on Jay Anson's book of the same name (1977). Directed by Stuart Rosenberg, it features James Brolin and Margot Kidder as a young couple who purchase a home haunted by combative supernatural forces. The story is based on the alleged experiences of the Lutz family who bought a new home in Amityville, New York where a mass murder had been committed the year before. It is the first film based on the Amityville horror. Upon its release in the summer of 1979, \"The Amityville Horror\" was a major commercial success for American International Pictures, grossing over $80 million in the United States and going on to become one of the highest-grossing independent films of all time. It received mostly negative reviews from critics, though the film has been contemporarily noted by film scholars as a classic of the horror genre. The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Score by composer Lalo Schifrin and Kidder also earned a Saturn Award nomination for Best Actress. A remake was produced in 2005. In the early morning hours on November 13, 1974, Ronald DeFeo Jr. murders his entire family with a shotgun at their home in Amityville, New York.", "answer": "[\"The Amityville Horror is a 1979 American supernatural horror film directed by Stuart Rosenberg and starring James Brolin and Margot Kidder as a young couple who purchase a home haunted by combative supernatural forces. It was filmed in Toms River, New Jersey and Los Angeles and takes place in Amityville, New York. The 2005 film, The Amityville Horror, is a remake of the 1979 film from the same name. It was filmed in Chicago, Antioch, Buffalo Grove, and Fox Lake, Illinois, and in Salem and Silver Lake, Wisconsin.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Amityville Horror (2005 film)\\n\\nThe Amityville Horror is a 2005 American horror film directed by Andrew Douglas and written by Scott Kosar. It is a based on the novel The Amityville Horror by Jay Anson and is a remake of the 1979 film The Amityville Horror. It is the ninth installment of the \\\"Amityville\\\" film series, which documents the alleged experiences of the Lutz family after they moved into a house on Long Island where Ronald DeFeo Jr. murdered six members of his family in 1974. In 1974, Ronald DeFeo Jr. murdered his family at their house at 112 Ocean Avenue in Amityville, New York. He claimed that he was persuaded to kill them by voices he heard in the house. One year later, married couple George and Kathy Lutz move into the house along with Kathy's three children from a previous marriage, Billy, Michael, and Chelsea. The family soon begins experiencing paranormal events in the house. Chelsea claims that she has befriended a girl named Jodie, a name belonging to one of the murdered DeFeo children. One night the couple decide to go out, and they hire a babysitter to watch the three kids. When the babysitter, Lisa, arrives, they come to find out that she had previously been hired to babysit for the DeFeos.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Amityville Horror (2005 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Although the film is set on Long Island, it was shot in Chicago, Antioch, Buffalo Grove, and Fox Lake, Illinois, and in Salem and Silver Lake, Wisconsin. The house used is a real 1800's home that was temporarily converted to add the famous \\\"eye\\\" windows. The house is in Salem at 27618 Silver Lake Road. The movie facade cost $60,000. After production the movie facade remained on the house for a while and was eventually carefully removed. The famous \\\"evil eye\\\" windows were preserved in sections of the walls which still have the movie bedroom wallpaper on the inside and siding with old looking movie paint on the outside. The windows were in good shape but were \\\"aged\\\" to match the house using peeling paint. In 2017 an estate sale was held at the movie mansion and the famous \\\"eye\\\" windows, which had been in the attic for more than a decade, were sold. The buyer lives in the same neighborhood and has the windows on display. MGM claimed the remake was based on new information uncovered during research of the original events, but George Lutz later claimed nobody ever spoke to him or his family about the project.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Amityville Horror (2005 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Amityville Horror (1979 film)\\n\\nThe Amityville Horror is a 1979 American supernatural horror film based on Jay Anson's book of the same name (1977). Directed by Stuart Rosenberg, it features James Brolin and Margot Kidder as a young couple who purchase a home haunted by combative supernatural forces. The story is based on the alleged experiences of the Lutz family who bought a new home in Amityville, New York where a mass murder had been committed the year before. It is the first film based on the Amityville horror. Upon its release in the summer of 1979, \\\"The Amityville Horror\\\" was a major commercial success for American International Pictures, grossing over $80 million in the United States and going on to become one of the highest-grossing independent films of all time. It received mostly negative reviews from critics, though the film has been contemporarily noted by film scholars as a classic of the horror genre. The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Score by composer Lalo Schifrin and Kidder also earned a Saturn Award nomination for Best Actress. A remake was produced in 2005. In the early morning hours on November 13, 1974, Ronald DeFeo Jr. murders his entire family with a shotgun at their home in Amityville, New York.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Amityville Horror (1979 film)\"}]", "question": "Where did the movie amityville horror take place?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote the song the girl is mine? context: wikipage: The Girl Is Mine text: The Girl Is Mine\n\n\"The Girl Is Mine\" is a song recorded by Michael Jackson and Paul McCartney. The track was written by Jackson and produced by Jackson and Quincy Jones. It was released as the first single for Jackson's sixth solo album, \"Thriller\" (1982). The song was recorded at Westlake Studios, Los Angeles, from April 14 to 16, 1982. The year before, Jackson and McCartney had recorded \"Say Say Say\" and \"The Man\" for the latter's fifth solo album, \"Pipes of Peace\" (1983). Although \"The Girl Is Mine\" was released as a single, Jackson never performed the song live. \"The Girl Is Mine\" achieved success in the music charts. Aside from topping the R&B singles chart, the single peaked at number two on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number eight in the UK. By 1985, it had sold 1.3 million copies, and was eventually certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America, for shipments of at least one million units. Despite the song's success, it received generally mixed reviews from critics who consider it to be the weakest song on \"Thriller\". \"The Girl Is Mine\" has been the subject of two plagiarism lawsuits, the first in 1984 and the latter in 1993.", "answer": "[\"There are multiple songs titled, \\\"The Girl is Mine\\\". Michael Jackson released the song as the first single for his sixth solo album, Thriller (1982). There is also a song by 99 Souls that features multiple artists: Angela Beyince, Beyonce Knowles, Brandy Norwood, Donald Davis, Edward Robinson, Fred Jerkins III, Kelendria Rowland, LaShawn Daniels, Patrick Douthit, Rodney Jerkins, Tejeda Japhe, Tenitra Williams.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Girl Is Mine\\n\\n\\\"The Girl Is Mine\\\" is a song recorded by Michael Jackson and Paul McCartney. The track was written by Jackson and produced by Jackson and Quincy Jones. It was released as the first single for Jackson's sixth solo album, \\\"Thriller\\\" (1982). The song was recorded at Westlake Studios, Los Angeles, from April 14 to 16, 1982. The year before, Jackson and McCartney had recorded \\\"Say Say Say\\\" and \\\"The Man\\\" for the latter's fifth solo album, \\\"Pipes of Peace\\\" (1983). Although \\\"The Girl Is Mine\\\" was released as a single, Jackson never performed the song live. \\\"The Girl Is Mine\\\" achieved success in the music charts. Aside from topping the R&B singles chart, the single peaked at number two on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 and number eight in the UK. By 1985, it had sold 1.3 million copies, and was eventually certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America, for shipments of at least one million units. Despite the song's success, it received generally mixed reviews from critics who consider it to be the weakest song on \\\"Thriller\\\". \\\"The Girl Is Mine\\\" has been the subject of two plagiarism lawsuits, the first in 1984 and the latter in 1993.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Girl Is Mine\"}]", "question": "Who wrote the song the girl is mine?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays ben weston on days of our lives? context: wikipage: Ben Weston (Days of Our Lives) text: Ben Weston (Days of Our Lives)\n\nBen Weston is a fictional character from \"Days of Our Lives\", an American soap opera on the NBC network, most notably portrayed by Robert Scott Wilson. The role was originated by Justin Gaston in 2014 when Ben was introduced as the new love interest of Abigail Deveraux (Kate Mansi) and he is later revealed to be the estranged brother of Jordan Ridgeway (Chrishell Stause). Soon after, Wilson was hired as a recast and the writers began exploring the character's dark past with the introduction of his abusive criminal father Clyde Weston (James Read). In 2015, the romantic triangle between Ben, Abigail and Chad DiMera (Billy Flynn) culminates in Ben becoming a serial killer, known as the \"Necktie Killer,\" claiming several victims, including legacy character Will Horton (Guy Wilson). Wilson vacated the role in late 2015 and would reprise the role for multiple guest stints. In 2016, he returned to the role to help facilitate the departure of Kate Mansi as Abigail. Wilson returned again in 2017 when Will was reintroduced with former cast member, Chandler Massey in the role. Wilson made a one episode guest appearance on May 4, 2018 and returned to the show as a series regular on June 1, 2018.", "answer": "[\"Ben Weston is a fictional character from \\\"Days of Our Lives\\\", an American soap opera on the NBC network. The role was originally played by Justin Gaston in 2014 when Ben was introduced as a new love interest for the character of Abigail Deveraux. But, soon after, the character was recast and the role fell into the hands of Robert Scott Wilson.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Ben Weston (Days of Our Lives)\\n\\nBen Weston is a fictional character from \\\"Days of Our Lives\\\", an American soap opera on the NBC network, most notably portrayed by Robert Scott Wilson. The role was originated by Justin Gaston in 2014 when Ben was introduced as the new love interest of Abigail Deveraux (Kate Mansi) and he is later revealed to be the estranged brother of Jordan Ridgeway (Chrishell Stause). Soon after, Wilson was hired as a recast and the writers began exploring the character's dark past with the introduction of his abusive criminal father Clyde Weston (James Read). In 2015, the romantic triangle between Ben, Abigail and Chad DiMera (Billy Flynn) culminates in Ben becoming a serial killer, known as the \\\"Necktie Killer,\\\" claiming several victims, including legacy character Will Horton (Guy Wilson). Wilson vacated the role in late 2015 and would reprise the role for multiple guest stints. In 2016, he returned to the role to help facilitate the departure of Kate Mansi as Abigail. Wilson returned again in 2017 when Will was reintroduced with former cast member, Chandler Massey in the role. Wilson made a one episode guest appearance on May 4, 2018 and returned to the show as a series regular on June 1, 2018.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ben Weston (Days of Our Lives)\"}]", "question": "Who plays ben weston on days of our lives?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the first season of hells kitchen? context: wikipage: Hell's Kitchen (U.S. season 1) text: Hell's Kitchen (U.S. season 1)\n\nThis article contains contestant information and episode summaries from Season 1 of the American competitive reality television series Hell's Kitchen. Season 1 aired starting on May 30, 2005 and concluded on August 1, 2005. Michael Wray from Fort Collins, Colorado, won the first season of \"Hell's Kitchen\", thus winning his own restaurant in Los Angeles named Tatou (he was offered to go to London to work under Gordon Ramsay, but later declined due to family reasons). This was the first season where the teams were not separated by gender at the start, which wouldn't happen again until season 18. The show was taped in Los Angeles at KCOP, in a converted former television broadcast facility that previously hosted shows such as \"The Joker's Wild\" and \"Tic-Tac-Dough\" in the late 1970s to mid-1980s. The 12 contestants were initially divided into the Blue team and the Red team, but not based on gender as in all the following seasons. The contestants were:\n\nEach week, the best member from the losing team during the latest service period (\"least bad\" as determined by Ramsay) is asked to nominate two of their teammates for elimination; one of these two is sent home by Gordon Ramsay. | wikipage: Hell's Kitchen (Finnish TV series) text: Hell's Kitchen (Finnish TV series)\n\n\"Hells Kitchen Suomi\" is the Finnish adaption of British reality show Hell's Kitchen which was created by Gordon Ramsay who was also the head chef. Top Chef Sauli Kemppainen is the head chef. The series started airing on the 20 September 2013 on MTV3. This version stays true to the American version with the participants and the customers not being celebrities, broadcast recorded weekly instead of being broadcast live nightly, with no presenter and just a voiceover, a challenge where the winner would win a reward and the loser facing a punishment, after dinner service, Sauli would name a winning team whereas the team who loses nominating two of their teammates for elimination and eliminations being decided by Sauli instead of the viewing public. | wikipage: Hell's Kitchen Australia text: Hell's Kitchen Australia\n\nHell's Kitchen Australia is an Australian cooking reality competition television series which premiered on the Seven Network on 6 August 2017. The series is hosted by British chef Marco Pierre White, who previously hosted two seasons of the British version of the format and appeared on \"MasterChef Australia\". The series began casting for celebrity contestants in late 2016, and filmed in Sydney for six weeks in March and April 2017. It is produced for the Seven Network by ITV Studios Australia. Program sponsorships include Aldi, Airtasker, Diaego, Lurpak and Sony Pictures. The following ten celebrities have been competing in the series to win AU$50,000 for their chosen charity. Before service one, all contestants become the instructors, expeditor and taste-tester, and their family members must recreate a dish under the contestant's orders (risotto, family-sized salad, egg florentine, fillet of skin-on salmon) under more lenient time limits (30 minutes for salmon, 35 for egg florentine, 45 for risotto). Dennis (Debra's husband) made family-sized salmon salad, Jacquiline (Lincoln's mother) made a salmon fillet, Kristine (Sam's sister) made Asian-style salmon with asparagus.", "answer": "[\"Michael Wray won the first season of the American version of Hell's Kitchen, the series hosted by celebrity chef Gordon Ramsay who created and appeared in the British series of the same name. Jennifer Ellison won the first season of the British Hell's Kitchen. Erik Mansikka won the first season of Hell's Kitchen Suomi, the Finnish adaption of British reality show. Hell's Kitchen Australia is also a cooking reality competition television series based on the British series of the same name with Debra Lawrance winning the first season.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Hell's Kitchen (U.S. season 1)\\n\\nThis article contains contestant information and episode summaries from Season 1 of the American competitive reality television series Hell's Kitchen. Season 1 aired starting on May 30, 2005 and concluded on August 1, 2005. Michael Wray from Fort Collins, Colorado, won the first season of \\\"Hell's Kitchen\\\", thus winning his own restaurant in Los Angeles named Tatou (he was offered to go to London to work under Gordon Ramsay, but later declined due to family reasons). This was the first season where the teams were not separated by gender at the start, which wouldn't happen again until season 18. The show was taped in Los Angeles at KCOP, in a converted former television broadcast facility that previously hosted shows such as \\\"The Joker's Wild\\\" and \\\"Tic-Tac-Dough\\\" in the late 1970s to mid-1980s. The 12 contestants were initially divided into the Blue team and the Red team, but not based on gender as in all the following seasons. The contestants were:\\n\\nEach week, the best member from the losing team during the latest service period (\\\"least bad\\\" as determined by Ramsay) is asked to nominate two of their teammates for elimination; one of these two is sent home by Gordon Ramsay.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hell's Kitchen (U.S. season 1)\"}, {\"content\": \"Hell's Kitchen (Finnish TV series)\\n\\n\\\"Hells Kitchen Suomi\\\" is the Finnish adaption of British reality show Hell's Kitchen which was created by Gordon Ramsay who was also the head chef. Top Chef Sauli Kemppainen is the head chef. The series started airing on the 20 September 2013 on MTV3. This version stays true to the American version with the participants and the customers not being celebrities, broadcast recorded weekly instead of being broadcast live nightly, with no presenter and just a voiceover, a challenge where the winner would win a reward and the loser facing a punishment, after dinner service, Sauli would name a winning team whereas the team who loses nominating two of their teammates for elimination and eliminations being decided by Sauli instead of the viewing public.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hell's Kitchen (Finnish TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Hell's Kitchen Australia\\n\\nHell's Kitchen Australia is an Australian cooking reality competition television series which premiered on the Seven Network on 6 August 2017. The series is hosted by British chef Marco Pierre White, who previously hosted two seasons of the British version of the format and appeared on \\\"MasterChef Australia\\\". The series began casting for celebrity contestants in late 2016, and filmed in Sydney for six weeks in March and April 2017. It is produced for the Seven Network by ITV Studios Australia. Program sponsorships include Aldi, Airtasker, Diaego, Lurpak and Sony Pictures. The following ten celebrities have been competing in the series to win AU$50,000 for their chosen charity. Before service one, all contestants become the instructors, expeditor and taste-tester, and their family members must recreate a dish under the contestant's orders (risotto, family-sized salad, egg florentine, fillet of skin-on salmon) under more lenient time limits (30 minutes for salmon, 35 for egg florentine, 45 for risotto). Dennis (Debra's husband) made family-sized salmon salad, Jacquiline (Lincoln's mother) made a salmon fillet, Kristine (Sam's sister) made Asian-style salmon with asparagus.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hell's Kitchen Australia\"}]", "question": "Who won the first season of hells kitchen?"}
{"text": "question: The last electron acceptor of the electron transport chain (etc) in cellular respiration is? context: wikipage: Electron transport chain text: Electron transport chain\n\nAn electron transport chain (ETC) is a series of complexes that transfer electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors via redox (both reduction and oxidation occurring simultaneously) reactions, and couples this electron transfer with the transfer of protons (H ions) across a membrane. This creates an electrochemical proton gradient that drives the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), a molecule that stores energy chemically in the form of highly strained bonds. The molecules of the chain include peptides, enzymes (which are proteins or protein complexes), and others. The final acceptor of electrons in the electron transport chain during aerobic respiration is molecular oxygen although a variety of acceptors other than oxygen such as sulfate exist in anaerobic respiration. Electron transport chains are used for extracting energy via redox reactions from sunlight in photosynthesis or, such as in the case of the oxidation of sugars, cellular respiration. In eukaryotes, an important electron transport chain is found in the inner mitochondrial membrane where it serves as the site of oxidative phosphorylation through the action of ATP synthase. It is also found in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast in photosynthetic eukaryotes. In bacteria, the electron transport chain is located in their cell membrane. | wikipage: Anaerobic respiration text: Anaerobic respiration\n\nAnaerobic respiration is respiration using electron acceptors other than molecular oxygen (O). Although oxygen is not the final electron acceptor, the process still uses a respiratory electron transport chain. In aerobic organisms undergoing respiration, electrons are shuttled to an electron transport chain, and the final electron acceptor is oxygen. Molecular oxygen is a highly oxidizing agent and, therefore, is an excellent electron acceptor. In anaerobes, other less-oxidizing substances such as sulfate (SO), nitrate (NO), sulphur (S), or fumarate are used. These terminal electron acceptors have smaller reduction potentials than O, meaning that less energy is released per oxidized molecule. Therefore, generally speaking, anaerobic respiration is less efficient than aerobic. There are two important microbial methane formation pathways, through carbonate reduction (respiration), and acetate fermentation. Cellular respiration (both aerobic and anaerobic) utilizes highly reduced chemical compounds such as NADH and FADH2 (for example produced during glycolysis and the citric acid cycle) to establish an electrochemical gradient (often a proton gradient) across a membrane, resulting in an electrical potential or ion concentration difference across the membrane.", "answer": "[\"The electron transport chain is a series of protein complexes that transfer electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors via redox reactions, both reduction and oxidation occurring simultaneously, and couples this electron transfer with the transfer of protons (H+ ions) across a membrane. The final acceptor of electrons in the electron transport chain during aerobic respiration is molecular oxygen although a variety of acceptors other than oxygen such as sulfate exist in anaerobic respiration. The last electron acceptor of the electron transport chain in anaerobic cellular respiration is electron acceptors other than molecular oxygen.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Electron transport chain\\n\\nAn electron transport chain (ETC) is a series of complexes that transfer electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors via redox (both reduction and oxidation occurring simultaneously) reactions, and couples this electron transfer with the transfer of protons (H ions) across a membrane. This creates an electrochemical proton gradient that drives the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), a molecule that stores energy chemically in the form of highly strained bonds. The molecules of the chain include peptides, enzymes (which are proteins or protein complexes), and others. The final acceptor of electrons in the electron transport chain during aerobic respiration is molecular oxygen although a variety of acceptors other than oxygen such as sulfate exist in anaerobic respiration. Electron transport chains are used for extracting energy via redox reactions from sunlight in photosynthesis or, such as in the case of the oxidation of sugars, cellular respiration. In eukaryotes, an important electron transport chain is found in the inner mitochondrial membrane where it serves as the site of oxidative phosphorylation through the action of ATP synthase. It is also found in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast in photosynthetic eukaryotes. In bacteria, the electron transport chain is located in their cell membrane.\", \"wikipage\": \"Electron transport chain\"}, {\"content\": \"Anaerobic respiration\\n\\nAnaerobic respiration is respiration using electron acceptors other than molecular oxygen (O). Although oxygen is not the final electron acceptor, the process still uses a respiratory electron transport chain. In aerobic organisms undergoing respiration, electrons are shuttled to an electron transport chain, and the final electron acceptor is oxygen. Molecular oxygen is a highly oxidizing agent and, therefore, is an excellent electron acceptor. In anaerobes, other less-oxidizing substances such as sulfate (SO), nitrate (NO), sulphur (S), or fumarate are used. These terminal electron acceptors have smaller reduction potentials than O, meaning that less energy is released per oxidized molecule. Therefore, generally speaking, anaerobic respiration is less efficient than aerobic. There are two important microbial methane formation pathways, through carbonate reduction (respiration), and acetate fermentation. Cellular respiration (both aerobic and anaerobic) utilizes highly reduced chemical compounds such as NADH and FADH2 (for example produced during glycolysis and the citric acid cycle) to establish an electrochemical gradient (often a proton gradient) across a membrane, resulting in an electrical potential or ion concentration difference across the membrane.\", \"wikipage\": \"Anaerobic respiration\"}]", "question": "The last electron acceptor of the electron transport chain (etc) in cellular respiration is?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the republican whip in the senate? context: wikipage: Whip (politics) text: Whip (politics)\n\nA whip is an official of a political party whose task is to ensure party discipline in a legislature. Whips are the party's \"enforcers\"; they invite their fellow legislators to attend voting sessions and to vote according to the official party policy. The term is taken from the \"whipper-in\" during a hunt, who tries to prevent the hounds from wandering away from the pack. Additionally, the term \"whip\" may mean the voting instructions issued to members by the whip, or the status of a certain legislator in their party's parliamentary grouping. The expression \"whip\" in its parliamentary context has its origins in hunting terminology. The \"Oxford English Dictionary\" defines the term \"whipper-in\" as, \"a huntsman's assistant who keeps the hounds from straying by driving them back with the whip into the main body of the pack\". According to that dictionary, the first recorded use of the term \"whipper-in\" in the parliamentary sense occurs in 1772. However, P. D. G. Thomas in \"House of Commons in the Eighteenth Century\" cites two examples of the use of the term that pre-date 1772. | wikipage: John Cornyn text: John Cornyn\n\nJohn Cornyn III (born February 2, 1952) is an American politician and lawyer serving as the senior United States Senator from Texas since 2002. He is the current Senate Majority Whip for the 115th Congress. Cornyn previously served as Chairman of the National Republican Senatorial Committee from 2007 to 2011. Born in Houston, Cornyn is a graduate from Trinity University and St. Mary's University School of Law, receiving his LL.M. from the University of Virginia School of Law. Cornyn was a Judge on Texas' 37th District Court from 1985 to 1991, until he was elected an associate justice of the Texas Supreme Court, where he served 1991 to 1997. In 1998, Cornyn was elected Attorney General of Texas, serving one term until winning a seat in the U.S. Senate in 2002. He was re-elected to a second term in 2008 and to a third term in 2014. Cornyn is term limited for his position as Majority Whip, and Senator John Thune of South Dakota was selected to succeed him for the 116th Congress. Cornyn was born in Houston, the son of Atholene Gale Cornyn (n\u00e9e Danley) and John Cornyn\u00a0II, a colonel in the U.S. Air Force. While growing up, he attended the American School in Japan after his family moved to Tokyo in 1968, and graduated from there in 1969. | wikipage: Lamar Alexander text: He stated \"Maybe it needs a sequel: 'An Inconvenient Truth 2: Nuclear Power.'\" Alexander also stated that \"Because (Gore) was a former vice president and presidential nominee, he brings a lot of visibility to (the issue). On the other hand it may be seen as political by some, and they may be less eager to be a part of it.\" The following is an incomplete list of legislation that Alexander introduced in the Senate. In late 2006, Alexander announced that he had secured the requisite number of votes to become the Republican Party's Minority Whip in the Senate during the 110th Congress. Even though he was seen as the preferred choice of Minority Leader Mitch McConnell and the Bush Administration, he lost the election to former Senate Majority Leader Trent Lott by one vote (25\u201324). Alexander would get a second shot at entering his party's leadership a year later when Lott announced his intent to resign from the Senate by the end of 2007. Sen. Jon Kyl of Arizona, then Chairman of the Senate Republican Conference, ran for Whip and was elected without opposition. With the Conference Chair vacant, Alexander announced that he would seek the position. He would go on to defeat Sen. Richard Burr of North Carolina by a margin of 31\u201316. Alexander stepped down as Conference Chairman in January 2012, citing his desire to foster consensus.", "answer": "[\"A whip is an official of a political party whose task is to ensure that members of the party vote according to the party platform. In the United States Senate, the position was created in 1913 and represents the third-highest ranking individual in the majority party and the second highest-ranking individual in the minority party. During the 110th Congress, the Republican whip in the Senate was Trent Lott, but was later replaced by Jon Kyl, who kept the position until the 114th Congress, when John Cornyn succeeded him.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Whip (politics)\\n\\nA whip is an official of a political party whose task is to ensure party discipline in a legislature. Whips are the party's \\\"enforcers\\\"; they invite their fellow legislators to attend voting sessions and to vote according to the official party policy. The term is taken from the \\\"whipper-in\\\" during a hunt, who tries to prevent the hounds from wandering away from the pack. Additionally, the term \\\"whip\\\" may mean the voting instructions issued to members by the whip, or the status of a certain legislator in their party's parliamentary grouping. The expression \\\"whip\\\" in its parliamentary context has its origins in hunting terminology. The \\\"Oxford English Dictionary\\\" defines the term \\\"whipper-in\\\" as, \\\"a huntsman's assistant who keeps the hounds from straying by driving them back with the whip into the main body of the pack\\\". According to that dictionary, the first recorded use of the term \\\"whipper-in\\\" in the parliamentary sense occurs in 1772. However, P. D. G. Thomas in \\\"House of Commons in the Eighteenth Century\\\" cites two examples of the use of the term that pre-date 1772.\", \"wikipage\": \"Whip (politics)\"}, {\"content\": \"John Cornyn\\n\\nJohn Cornyn III (born February 2, 1952) is an American politician and lawyer serving as the senior United States Senator from Texas since 2002. He is the current Senate Majority Whip for the 115th Congress. Cornyn previously served as Chairman of the National Republican Senatorial Committee from 2007 to 2011. Born in Houston, Cornyn is a graduate from Trinity University and St. Mary's University School of Law, receiving his LL.M. from the University of Virginia School of Law. Cornyn was a Judge on Texas' 37th District Court from 1985 to 1991, until he was elected an associate justice of the Texas Supreme Court, where he served 1991 to 1997. In 1998, Cornyn was elected Attorney General of Texas, serving one term until winning a seat in the U.S. Senate in 2002. He was re-elected to a second term in 2008 and to a third term in 2014. Cornyn is term limited for his position as Majority Whip, and Senator John Thune of South Dakota was selected to succeed him for the 116th Congress. Cornyn was born in Houston, the son of Atholene Gale Cornyn (n\\u00e9e Danley) and John Cornyn\\u00a0II, a colonel in the U.S. Air Force. While growing up, he attended the American School in Japan after his family moved to Tokyo in 1968, and graduated from there in 1969.\", \"wikipage\": \"John Cornyn\"}, {\"content\": \"He stated \\\"Maybe it needs a sequel: 'An Inconvenient Truth 2: Nuclear Power.'\\\" Alexander also stated that \\\"Because (Gore) was a former vice president and presidential nominee, he brings a lot of visibility to (the issue). On the other hand it may be seen as political by some, and they may be less eager to be a part of it.\\\" The following is an incomplete list of legislation that Alexander introduced in the Senate. In late 2006, Alexander announced that he had secured the requisite number of votes to become the Republican Party's Minority Whip in the Senate during the 110th Congress. Even though he was seen as the preferred choice of Minority Leader Mitch McConnell and the Bush Administration, he lost the election to former Senate Majority Leader Trent Lott by one vote (25\\u201324). Alexander would get a second shot at entering his party's leadership a year later when Lott announced his intent to resign from the Senate by the end of 2007. Sen. Jon Kyl of Arizona, then Chairman of the Senate Republican Conference, ran for Whip and was elected without opposition. With the Conference Chair vacant, Alexander announced that he would seek the position. He would go on to defeat Sen. Richard Burr of North Carolina by a margin of 31\\u201316. Alexander stepped down as Conference Chairman in January 2012, citing his desire to foster consensus.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lamar Alexander\"}]", "question": "Who is the republican whip in the senate?"}
{"text": "question: What country's flag is orange white and green? context: wikipage: Natives' Society text: This native flag consisted of three equal width vertical panels of red (at the hoist), white (in the centre ) and green ( on the fly). Other Natives' Society branches, notably in Carbonear and Harbour Grace, adopted this same red, white and green flag, thus establishing it as the first widely recognized unique but unofficial national flag of Newfoundland. It was commonly called the native flag. With the introduction of Responsible Government in 1855 need for the Society lessened and it ceased functioning in 1862. In 1871 the Catholic Church sponsored a fisherman's aid and benefit organization. This was the Star of the Sea Association. The colours on its banner were a pink cross and a white star on a green background. This gave rise to the commonly named pink, white and green ( green-white-pink, in fact) tricolour flag which with the demise of the Natives' Society was mistakenly referred to as the native flag by the public and even newspaper reporters. This green-white-pink tricolour of the Star of the Sea Association has mistakenly become known as the Newfoundland tricolour flag. It is not. The true Newfoundland tricolour flag is the Natives' Society's red-white-green tricolour flag. | wikipage: Flag of Ivory Coast text: Flag of Ivory Coast\n\nThe flag of Ivory Coast () features three equal vertical bands of orange (hoist side), white, and green. In 1959, when the Ivorian Legislative Assembly was adopting the flag, Minister of State Jean Delafosse said:\nIn 1960, when the Legislative Assembly was drafting the constitution, Mamadou Coulibaly said:\nGabriel Rougerie wrote in 1964, \"The flag unites the colours of the three great landscapes of the Ivory Coast: green forest, white lagoon and orange savanna.\" The 1958 referendum which replaced the French Fourth Republic with the Fifth Republic also replaced the French Union with a French Community, under which most colonies became \"autonomous states\", including Ivory Coast on 4 December 1958. The new status for the first time allowed the adoption of a distinctive flag in place of the French tricolour. The French commissioner suggested a red-white-and-blue flag with stars, but the Ivorians wanted a greater departure from the flag of the former colonial power. The orange-white-and-green flag was adopted by law n\u00b059-240, passed by the Ivorian Legislative Assembly on 3 December 1959, just before the first anniversary of autonomy. Head of government F\u00e9lix Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny declared full independence from 7 August 1960 and the Legislative Assembly sat as a constituent assembly to draft a new constitution. | wikipage: Flag of India text: Flag of India\n\nThe National Flag of India is a horizontal rectangular tricolour of India saffron, white and India green; with the ', a 24-spoke wheel, in navy blue at its centre. It was adopted in its present form during a meeting of the Constituent Assembly held on 22 July 1947, and it became the official flag of the Dominion of India on 15 August 1947. The flag was subsequently retained as that of the Republic of India. In India, the term \"tricolour\" () almost always refers to the Indian national flag. The flag is based on the ' flag, a flag of the Indian National Congress designed by Pingali Venkayya. By law, the flag is to be made of \"\", a special type of hand-spun cloth or silk, made popular by Mahatma Gandhi. The manufacturing process and specifications for the flag are laid out by the Bureau of Indian Standards. The right to manufacture the flag is held by the Khadi Development and Village Industries Commission, who allocates it to regional groups. As of 2009, the Karnataka Khadi Gramodyoga Samyukta Sangha has been the sole manufacturer of the flag. Usage of the flag is governed by the Flag Code of India and other laws relating to the national emblems.", "answer": "[\"Multiple countries carry the orange, white, and green colors on their flags. In Europe, Ireland has a vertical-striped tricolor flag. The Ivory Coast in Africa also has the vertical stripes, with the orange color on the hoist side. The National Flag of India in Asia is a horizontal rectangular tricolor flag with the Ashoka Chakra, a 24-spoke wheel, in navy blue at its center.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"This native flag consisted of three equal width vertical panels of red (at the hoist), white (in the centre ) and green ( on the fly). Other Natives' Society branches, notably in Carbonear and Harbour Grace, adopted this same red, white and green flag, thus establishing it as the first widely recognized unique but unofficial national flag of Newfoundland. It was commonly called the native flag. With the introduction of Responsible Government in 1855 need for the Society lessened and it ceased functioning in 1862. In 1871 the Catholic Church sponsored a fisherman's aid and benefit organization. This was the Star of the Sea Association. The colours on its banner were a pink cross and a white star on a green background. This gave rise to the commonly named pink, white and green ( green-white-pink, in fact) tricolour flag which with the demise of the Natives' Society was mistakenly referred to as the native flag by the public and even newspaper reporters. This green-white-pink tricolour of the Star of the Sea Association has mistakenly become known as the Newfoundland tricolour flag. It is not. The true Newfoundland tricolour flag is the Natives' Society's red-white-green tricolour flag.\", \"wikipage\": \"Natives' Society\"}, {\"content\": \"Flag of Ivory Coast\\n\\nThe flag of Ivory Coast () features three equal vertical bands of orange (hoist side), white, and green. In 1959, when the Ivorian Legislative Assembly was adopting the flag, Minister of State Jean Delafosse said:\\nIn 1960, when the Legislative Assembly was drafting the constitution, Mamadou Coulibaly said:\\nGabriel Rougerie wrote in 1964, \\\"The flag unites the colours of the three great landscapes of the Ivory Coast: green forest, white lagoon and orange savanna.\\\" The 1958 referendum which replaced the French Fourth Republic with the Fifth Republic also replaced the French Union with a French Community, under which most colonies became \\\"autonomous states\\\", including Ivory Coast on 4 December 1958. The new status for the first time allowed the adoption of a distinctive flag in place of the French tricolour. The French commissioner suggested a red-white-and-blue flag with stars, but the Ivorians wanted a greater departure from the flag of the former colonial power. The orange-white-and-green flag was adopted by law n\\u00b059-240, passed by the Ivorian Legislative Assembly on 3 December 1959, just before the first anniversary of autonomy. Head of government F\\u00e9lix Houphou\\u00ebt-Boigny declared full independence from 7 August 1960 and the Legislative Assembly sat as a constituent assembly to draft a new constitution.\", \"wikipage\": \"Flag of Ivory Coast\"}, {\"content\": \"Flag of India\\n\\nThe National Flag of India is a horizontal rectangular tricolour of India saffron, white and India green; with the ', a 24-spoke wheel, in navy blue at its centre. It was adopted in its present form during a meeting of the Constituent Assembly held on 22 July 1947, and it became the official flag of the Dominion of India on 15 August 1947. The flag was subsequently retained as that of the Republic of India. In India, the term \\\"tricolour\\\" () almost always refers to the Indian national flag. The flag is based on the ' flag, a flag of the Indian National Congress designed by Pingali Venkayya. By law, the flag is to be made of \\\"\\\", a special type of hand-spun cloth or silk, made popular by Mahatma Gandhi. The manufacturing process and specifications for the flag are laid out by the Bureau of Indian Standards. The right to manufacture the flag is held by the Khadi Development and Village Industries Commission, who allocates it to regional groups. As of 2009, the Karnataka Khadi Gramodyoga Samyukta Sangha has been the sole manufacturer of the flag. Usage of the flag is governed by the Flag Code of India and other laws relating to the national emblems.\", \"wikipage\": \"Flag of India\"}]", "question": "What country's flag is orange white and green?"}
{"text": "question: Who broke england's ties to the catholic church? context: wikipage: English Reformation text: In 1531, William Tracy was posthumously convicted of heresy for denying purgatory and affirming justification by faith, and his corpse was disinterred and burned. While Protestants were only a small portion of the population, the growing rift between the King and papacy gave Protestants a new sense of confidence. Heretical ideas were openly discussed, and militant iconoclasm was seen in Essex and Suffolk between 1531 and 1532. Because they tended to oppose royal supremacy, traditionalists were on the defensive, while Protestants found opportunities to form new alliances with government officials. In order to promote and defend the Royal Supremacy, Henry VIII embraced the language of the continental Reformation and relied on men with Protestant sympathies, such as Thomas Cromwell and Thomas Cranmer, to carry out his religious program. The King's personal religious views, however, remained largely traditional. Historian G. W. Bernard writes that Henry's religious policies were purposely ambiguous in order to foster religious compromise. By 1529, Henry VIII was using the language of reform openly\u2014speaking of Rome's \"vain and superfluous ceremonies\" and blaming the papacy for numerous wars and heresies. | wikipage: English Reformation text: English Reformation\n\nThe English Reformation was a series of events in 16th-century England by which the Church of England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church. These events were, in part, associated with the wider process of the European Protestant Reformation, a religious and political movement that affected the practice of Christianity across western and central Europe during this period. Many factors contributed to the process: the decline of feudalism and the rise of nationalism, the rise of the common law, the invention of the printing press and increased circulation of the Bible, and the transmission of new knowledge and ideas among scholars, the upper and middle classes and readers in general. However, the various phases of the English Reformation, which also covered Wales and Ireland, were largely driven by changes in government policy, to which public opinion gradually accommodated itself. Based on Henry VIII's desire for an annulment of his marriage (first requested of Pope Clement VII in 1527), the English Reformation was at the outset more of a political affair than a theological dispute. The reality of political differences between Rome and England allowed growing theological disputes to come to the fore. Until the break with Rome, it was the Pope and general councils of the Church that decided doctrine. Church law was governed by canon law with final jurisdiction in Rome. Church taxes were paid straight to Rome, and the Pope had the final word in the appointment of bishops. | wikipage: English Reformation text: The break with Rome was effected by a series of acts of Parliament passed between 1532 and 1534, among them the 1534 Act of Supremacy, which declared that Henry was the \"Supreme Head on earth of the Church of England\". (This title was renounced by Mary I in 1553 in the process of restoring papal jurisdiction; when Elizabeth I reasserted the royal supremacy in 1559, her title was Supreme Governor.) Final authority in doctrinal and legal disputes now rested with the monarch, and the papacy was deprived of revenue and the final say on the appointment of bishops. The theology and liturgy of the Church of England became markedly Protestant during the reign of Henry's son Edward VI largely along lines laid down by Archbishop Thomas Cranmer. Under Mary, the whole process was reversed and the Church of England was again placed under papal jurisdiction. Soon after, Elizabeth reintroduced the Protestant faith but in a more moderate manner. The structure and theology of the church was a matter of fierce dispute for generations.", "answer": "[\"Henry VIII initiated the separation of England's ties to the Catholic Church when he began to break with Rome after he sought an annulment of his marriage in 1527. Under Queen Mary, the process was reversed temporarily, and the Church of England was again placed under papal jurisdiction, until Elizabeth I finished the reformation when she reintroduced the Protestant religion but in a more moderate manner.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In 1531, William Tracy was posthumously convicted of heresy for denying purgatory and affirming justification by faith, and his corpse was disinterred and burned. While Protestants were only a small portion of the population, the growing rift between the King and papacy gave Protestants a new sense of confidence. Heretical ideas were openly discussed, and militant iconoclasm was seen in Essex and Suffolk between 1531 and 1532. Because they tended to oppose royal supremacy, traditionalists were on the defensive, while Protestants found opportunities to form new alliances with government officials. In order to promote and defend the Royal Supremacy, Henry VIII embraced the language of the continental Reformation and relied on men with Protestant sympathies, such as Thomas Cromwell and Thomas Cranmer, to carry out his religious program. The King's personal religious views, however, remained largely traditional. Historian G. W. Bernard writes that Henry's religious policies were purposely ambiguous in order to foster religious compromise. By 1529, Henry VIII was using the language of reform openly\\u2014speaking of Rome's \\\"vain and superfluous ceremonies\\\" and blaming the papacy for numerous wars and heresies.\", \"wikipage\": \"English Reformation\"}, {\"content\": \"English Reformation\\n\\nThe English Reformation was a series of events in 16th-century England by which the Church of England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church. These events were, in part, associated with the wider process of the European Protestant Reformation, a religious and political movement that affected the practice of Christianity across western and central Europe during this period. Many factors contributed to the process: the decline of feudalism and the rise of nationalism, the rise of the common law, the invention of the printing press and increased circulation of the Bible, and the transmission of new knowledge and ideas among scholars, the upper and middle classes and readers in general. However, the various phases of the English Reformation, which also covered Wales and Ireland, were largely driven by changes in government policy, to which public opinion gradually accommodated itself. Based on Henry VIII's desire for an annulment of his marriage (first requested of Pope Clement VII in 1527), the English Reformation was at the outset more of a political affair than a theological dispute. The reality of political differences between Rome and England allowed growing theological disputes to come to the fore. Until the break with Rome, it was the Pope and general councils of the Church that decided doctrine. Church law was governed by canon law with final jurisdiction in Rome. Church taxes were paid straight to Rome, and the Pope had the final word in the appointment of bishops.\", \"wikipage\": \"English Reformation\"}, {\"content\": \"The break with Rome was effected by a series of acts of Parliament passed between 1532 and 1534, among them the 1534 Act of Supremacy, which declared that Henry was the \\\"Supreme Head on earth of the Church of England\\\". (This title was renounced by Mary I in 1553 in the process of restoring papal jurisdiction; when Elizabeth I reasserted the royal supremacy in 1559, her title was Supreme Governor.) Final authority in doctrinal and legal disputes now rested with the monarch, and the papacy was deprived of revenue and the final say on the appointment of bishops. The theology and liturgy of the Church of England became markedly Protestant during the reign of Henry's son Edward VI largely along lines laid down by Archbishop Thomas Cranmer. Under Mary, the whole process was reversed and the Church of England was again placed under papal jurisdiction. Soon after, Elizabeth reintroduced the Protestant faith but in a more moderate manner. The structure and theology of the church was a matter of fierce dispute for generations.\", \"wikipage\": \"English Reformation\"}]", "question": "Who broke england's ties to the catholic church?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the childhood of a leader based on? context: wikipage: The Childhood of a Leader (film) text: The Childhood of a Leader (film)\n\nThe Childhood of a Leader is a 2015 historical mystery drama film, co-written, co-produced and directed by Brady Corbet, and is Corbet's feature film directorial debut. It is loosely based on Jean-Paul Sartre's short story \"The Childhood of a Leader\", published in 1939 in a collection entitled \"The Wall\", and John Fowles's 1965 novel \"The Magus\". Corbet co-wrote the screenplay with his wife Mona Fastvold, and filmed both an English and a French language version. The film chronicles the childhood of a fascist leader in the period immediately following World War I. Production began in early 2015, in Budapest, Hungary. The film had its world premiere in-competition (Horizon section) at 72nd Venice International Film Festival on 5 September 2015 and won two awards at the festival, Best Debut film and Best Director. In 1919, an American boy living in France with his authoritarian parents witnesses the creation of the Treaty of Versailles, which shapes his beliefs and causes him to develop a terrifying ego. Brady Corbet began writing the script of the film ten years before on his own but later put it down as he considered it \"too big\" for a debut film. | wikipage: Jean-Paul Sartre text: He was one of the first French journalists to expose the existence of the labor camps, and vehemently opposed the invasion of Hungary, Russian anti-Semitism, and the execution of dissidents. About the Hungarian revolt of 1956, Sartre wrote: \"In spite of everything, the Rakosi regime stood for socialization. Only it did it badly and that is worse than not to do so at all\". Sartre came to admire the Polish leader W\u0142adys\u0142aw Gomu\u0142ka, a man who favored a \"Polish road to socialism\" and wanted more independence for Poland, but was loyal to the Soviet Union because of the Oder-Neisse line issue. Sartre's newspaper \"Les Temps Modernes\" devoted a number of special issues in 1957 and 1958 to Poland under Gomu\u0142ka, praising him for his reforms. Bondy wrote of the notable contradiction between Sarte's \"ultra Bolshevism\" as he expressed admiration for the Chinese leader Mao Zedong as the man who lead the oppressed masses of the Third World into revolution while also praising more moderate Communist leaders like Gomu\u0142ka. As an anti-colonialist, Sartre took a prominent role in the struggle against French rule in Algeria, and the use of torture and concentration camps by the French in Algeria. | wikipage: The Wall (short story collection) text: The Wall (short story collection)\n\nThe Wall () by Jean-Paul Sartre, a collection of short stories published in 1939 containing the eponymous story \"The Wall,\" is considered one of the author's greatest existentialist works of fiction. Sartre dedicated the book to his companion Olga Kosakiewicz, a former student of Simone de Beauvoir. The eponymous story coldly depicts a situation in which prisoners are condemned to death. Written in 1939, the story is set in the Spanish Civil War, which began July 18, 1936, and ended April 1, 1939, when the Nationalists (known in Spanish as the \"Nacionalistas\"), led by General Francisco Franco, overcame the forces of the Spanish Republic and entered Madrid. The title refers to the wall used by firing squads to execute prisoners. The Wall itself symbolises the inevitability and unknowing of one's death. The protagonist, Pablo Ibbieta, along with two others in his cell, is sentenced to death. He is offered a way out if he reveals the location of his comrade, Ram\u00f3n Gris. Pablo begins thinking to himself and finds that he no longer cares about his cause or his life.", "answer": "[\"The 2015 film The Childhood of a Leader chronicles the childhood of a fascist leader in the period immediately following World War I. It is loosely based on Jean-Paul Sartre's 1939 short story The Childhood of a Leader. This work chronicles the life of Lucien Fleurier from childhood until he becomes an anti-Semitic Camelot who believes that he can become a real leader. Due to the many similar characteristics in the stories and a strong friendship between the two authors, it is believed that Simone de Beauvoir's short story Marguerite influenced Sartre's The Childhood of a Leader and vice a versa. Both authors borrowed from their own personal lives to build their protagonists, however Sartre denied the story being a biographical work.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Childhood of a Leader (film)\\n\\nThe Childhood of a Leader is a 2015 historical mystery drama film, co-written, co-produced and directed by Brady Corbet, and is Corbet's feature film directorial debut. It is loosely based on Jean-Paul Sartre's short story \\\"The Childhood of a Leader\\\", published in 1939 in a collection entitled \\\"The Wall\\\", and John Fowles's 1965 novel \\\"The Magus\\\". Corbet co-wrote the screenplay with his wife Mona Fastvold, and filmed both an English and a French language version. The film chronicles the childhood of a fascist leader in the period immediately following World War I. Production began in early 2015, in Budapest, Hungary. The film had its world premiere in-competition (Horizon section) at 72nd Venice International Film Festival on 5 September 2015 and won two awards at the festival, Best Debut film and Best Director. In 1919, an American boy living in France with his authoritarian parents witnesses the creation of the Treaty of Versailles, which shapes his beliefs and causes him to develop a terrifying ego. Brady Corbet began writing the script of the film ten years before on his own but later put it down as he considered it \\\"too big\\\" for a debut film.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Childhood of a Leader (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"He was one of the first French journalists to expose the existence of the labor camps, and vehemently opposed the invasion of Hungary, Russian anti-Semitism, and the execution of dissidents. About the Hungarian revolt of 1956, Sartre wrote: \\\"In spite of everything, the Rakosi regime stood for socialization. Only it did it badly and that is worse than not to do so at all\\\". Sartre came to admire the Polish leader W\\u0142adys\\u0142aw Gomu\\u0142ka, a man who favored a \\\"Polish road to socialism\\\" and wanted more independence for Poland, but was loyal to the Soviet Union because of the Oder-Neisse line issue. Sartre's newspaper \\\"Les Temps Modernes\\\" devoted a number of special issues in 1957 and 1958 to Poland under Gomu\\u0142ka, praising him for his reforms. Bondy wrote of the notable contradiction between Sarte's \\\"ultra Bolshevism\\\" as he expressed admiration for the Chinese leader Mao Zedong as the man who lead the oppressed masses of the Third World into revolution while also praising more moderate Communist leaders like Gomu\\u0142ka. As an anti-colonialist, Sartre took a prominent role in the struggle against French rule in Algeria, and the use of torture and concentration camps by the French in Algeria.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jean-Paul Sartre\"}, {\"content\": \"The Wall (short story collection)\\n\\nThe Wall () by Jean-Paul Sartre, a collection of short stories published in 1939 containing the eponymous story \\\"The Wall,\\\" is considered one of the author's greatest existentialist works of fiction. Sartre dedicated the book to his companion Olga Kosakiewicz, a former student of Simone de Beauvoir. The eponymous story coldly depicts a situation in which prisoners are condemned to death. Written in 1939, the story is set in the Spanish Civil War, which began July 18, 1936, and ended April 1, 1939, when the Nationalists (known in Spanish as the \\\"Nacionalistas\\\"), led by General Francisco Franco, overcame the forces of the Spanish Republic and entered Madrid. The title refers to the wall used by firing squads to execute prisoners. The Wall itself symbolises the inevitability and unknowing of one's death. The protagonist, Pablo Ibbieta, along with two others in his cell, is sentenced to death. He is offered a way out if he reveals the location of his comrade, Ram\\u00f3n Gris. Pablo begins thinking to himself and finds that he no longer cares about his cause or his life.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Wall (short story collection)\"}]", "question": "Who is the childhood of a leader based on?"}
{"text": "question: When was the last time the bulls made it to the playoffs? context: wikipage: Chicago Bulls text: Chicago Bulls\n\nThe Chicago Bulls are an American professional basketball team based in Chicago, Illinois. The Bulls compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Central Division. The team was founded on January 16, 1966. The team plays its home games at the United Center, an arena shared with the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Bulls saw their greatest success during the 1990s when they were responsible for popularizing the NBA worldwide. They are known for having one of the NBA's greatest dynasties, winning six NBA championships between 1991 and 1998 with two three-peats. All six championship teams were led by Hall of Famers Michael Jordan, Scottie Pippen and coach Phil Jackson. The Bulls are the only NBA franchise to win multiple championships and never lose an NBA Finals series in their history. The Bulls won 72 games during the 1995\u201396 NBA season, setting an NBA record that stood until the Golden State Warriors won 73 games during the 2015\u201316 NBA season. The Bulls were the first team in NBA history to win 70 games or more in a single season, and the only NBA franchise to do so until the 2015\u201316 Warriors. Many experts and analysts consider the 1996 Bulls to be one of the greatest teams in NBA history. | wikipage: Steve Albert text: Steve Albert\n\nSteve Albert (born Stephen Aufrichtig in Brooklyn, New York) is a former American sportscaster. He has served as a play-by-play announcer for the New Jersey Nets, New Orleans Hornets, Golden State Warriors, New York Mets, and Phoenix Suns as well as the Major Indoor Soccer League's New York Arrows. Albert ended his career as the television play-by-play announcer for the Phoenix Suns. He retired following the Suns 2016-2017 season. He also served as a broadcaster for the New York Islanders, New York Rangers, Cleveland Crusaders and New York Jets, and as the sports anchor at WCBS-TV, WNBC-TV and WWOR-TV and did morning sports reports on WABC (AM). He covered major boxing fights on \"Showtime Championship Boxing\" for 17 years, including the infamous \"Bite Fight\" between Mike Tyson and Evander Holyfield in 1997. He was inducted in the International Boxing Hall of Fame \nas a member of the Class of 2018. He has also been a co-host on the short-lived syndicated game show \"The Grudge Match\" alongside future Minnesota governor Jesse Ventura. Albert is the younger brother of broadcasters Marv Albert and Al Albert. | wikipage: 2016\u201317 Chicago Bulls season text: 2016\u201317 Chicago Bulls season\n\nThe 2016\u201317 Chicago Bulls season was the 51st season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Former 2011 MVP and 2009 Rookie of the Year Derrick Rose was traded from his hometown team to the New York Knicks. This was the first season without Rose since the 2012\u201313 season. Dwyane Wade, who played for the Miami Heat from 2003 to 2016, decided to leave the Heat and sign with his hometown team, the Chicago Bulls. A Chicago native, Wade grew up a fan of the Bulls, and Michael Jordan. The Bulls traded Tony Snell to the Milwaukee Bucks for Michael Carter-Williams on October 17, 2016. The Bulls finished the regular season with a 41\u201341 record, securing the 8th seed. In the playoffs, they faced off against the Boston Celtics in the First Round, where they lost in 6 games after losing 4 straight in the absence of Rajon Rondo. Following the season, Jimmy Butler was traded to the Minnesota Timberwolves, Rajon Rondo was released and signed with the New Orleans Pelicans, and Dwyane Wade signed with the Cleveland Cavaliers. As of 2018, this season marked the last time the Bulls made the playoffs.", "answer": "[\"The Chicago Bulls haven't reached the NBA play-offs since 2017, during the 2016-2017 NBA Season and the team's 51st franchise season.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Chicago Bulls\\n\\nThe Chicago Bulls are an American professional basketball team based in Chicago, Illinois. The Bulls compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Central Division. The team was founded on January 16, 1966. The team plays its home games at the United Center, an arena shared with the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Bulls saw their greatest success during the 1990s when they were responsible for popularizing the NBA worldwide. They are known for having one of the NBA's greatest dynasties, winning six NBA championships between 1991 and 1998 with two three-peats. All six championship teams were led by Hall of Famers Michael Jordan, Scottie Pippen and coach Phil Jackson. The Bulls are the only NBA franchise to win multiple championships and never lose an NBA Finals series in their history. The Bulls won 72 games during the 1995\\u201396 NBA season, setting an NBA record that stood until the Golden State Warriors won 73 games during the 2015\\u201316 NBA season. The Bulls were the first team in NBA history to win 70 games or more in a single season, and the only NBA franchise to do so until the 2015\\u201316 Warriors. Many experts and analysts consider the 1996 Bulls to be one of the greatest teams in NBA history.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chicago Bulls\"}, {\"content\": \"Steve Albert\\n\\nSteve Albert (born Stephen Aufrichtig in Brooklyn, New York) is a former American sportscaster. He has served as a play-by-play announcer for the New Jersey Nets, New Orleans Hornets, Golden State Warriors, New York Mets, and Phoenix Suns as well as the Major Indoor Soccer League's New York Arrows. Albert ended his career as the television play-by-play announcer for the Phoenix Suns. He retired following the Suns 2016-2017 season. He also served as a broadcaster for the New York Islanders, New York Rangers, Cleveland Crusaders and New York Jets, and as the sports anchor at WCBS-TV, WNBC-TV and WWOR-TV and did morning sports reports on WABC (AM). He covered major boxing fights on \\\"Showtime Championship Boxing\\\" for 17 years, including the infamous \\\"Bite Fight\\\" between Mike Tyson and Evander Holyfield in 1997. He was inducted in the International Boxing Hall of Fame \\nas a member of the Class of 2018. He has also been a co-host on the short-lived syndicated game show \\\"The Grudge Match\\\" alongside future Minnesota governor Jesse Ventura. Albert is the younger brother of broadcasters Marv Albert and Al Albert.\", \"wikipage\": \"Steve Albert\"}, {\"content\": \"2016\\u201317 Chicago Bulls season\\n\\nThe 2016\\u201317 Chicago Bulls season was the 51st season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Former 2011 MVP and 2009 Rookie of the Year Derrick Rose was traded from his hometown team to the New York Knicks. This was the first season without Rose since the 2012\\u201313 season. Dwyane Wade, who played for the Miami Heat from 2003 to 2016, decided to leave the Heat and sign with his hometown team, the Chicago Bulls. A Chicago native, Wade grew up a fan of the Bulls, and Michael Jordan. The Bulls traded Tony Snell to the Milwaukee Bucks for Michael Carter-Williams on October 17, 2016. The Bulls finished the regular season with a 41\\u201341 record, securing the 8th seed. In the playoffs, they faced off against the Boston Celtics in the First Round, where they lost in 6 games after losing 4 straight in the absence of Rajon Rondo. Following the season, Jimmy Butler was traded to the Minnesota Timberwolves, Rajon Rondo was released and signed with the New Orleans Pelicans, and Dwyane Wade signed with the Cleveland Cavaliers. As of 2018, this season marked the last time the Bulls made the playoffs.\", \"wikipage\": \"2016\\u201317 Chicago Bulls season\"}]", "question": "When was the last time the bulls made it to the playoffs?"}
{"text": "question: How many premier league teams make champions league? context: wikipage: Premier League text: Because they are members of the Football Association of Wales (FAW), the question of whether clubs like Swansea should represent England or Wales in European competitions has caused long-running discussions in UEFA. Swansea took one of England's three available places in the Europa League in 2013\u201314 by winning the League Cup in 2012\u201313. The right of Welsh clubs to take up such English places was in doubt until UEFA clarified the matter in March 2012, allowing them to participate. Participation in the Premier League by some Scottish or Irish clubs has sometimes been discussed, but without result. The idea came closest to reality in 1998, when Wimbledon received Premier League approval to relocate to Dublin, Ireland, but the move was blocked by the Football Association of Ireland. Additionally, the media occasionally discusses the idea that Scotland's two biggest teams, Celtic and Rangers, should or will take part in the Premier League, but nothing has come of these discussions. The top four teams in the Premier League qualify for the subsequent season's UEFA Champions League group stage. The winners of the UEFA Champions League and UEFA Europa League also qualify for the subsequent season's UEFA Champions League group stage. If this means six Premier League teams qualify, then the fourth-placed team in the Premier League instead plays in the UEFA Europa League, as any single nation is limited to a maximum of 5 teams. | wikipage: UEFA Champions League text: They are followed by Arsenal on 19 (1998\u20132016) and Manchester United on 18 (1996\u20132013). Between 2003 and 2008, no differentiation was made between champions and non-champions in qualification. The 16 top ranked teams spread across the biggest domestic leagues qualified directly for the tournament group stage. Prior to this, three preliminary knockout qualifying rounds whittled down the remaining teams, with teams starting in different rounds. An exception to the usual European qualification system happened in 2005, after Liverpool won the Champions League the year before, but did not finish in a Champions League qualification place in the Premier League that season. UEFA gave special dispensation for Liverpool to enter the Champions League, giving England five qualifiers. UEFA subsequently ruled that the defending champions qualify for the competition the following year regardless of their domestic league placing. However, for those leagues with four entrants in the Champions League, this meant that, if the Champions League winner fell outside of its domestic league's top four, it would qualify at the expense of the fourth-placed team in the league. Until 2015\u201316, no association could have more than four entrants in the Champions League. In May 2012, Tottenham Hotspur finished fourth in the 2011\u201312 Premier League, two places ahead of Chelsea, but failed to qualify for the 2012\u201313 Champions League, after Chelsea won the 2012 final.", "answer": "[\"Usually, the top four teams in the Premier League qualify for the subsequent season's UEFA Champions League group stage, but an exception is made if the defending champion of either the UEFA Champions League or UEFA Europa League also competes in the Premier League. Under those circumstances, a total of five teams from the league take part in the Champions League group stage, that being the limit of teams a single nation may have in a tournament.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Because they are members of the Football Association of Wales (FAW), the question of whether clubs like Swansea should represent England or Wales in European competitions has caused long-running discussions in UEFA. Swansea took one of England's three available places in the Europa League in 2013\\u201314 by winning the League Cup in 2012\\u201313. The right of Welsh clubs to take up such English places was in doubt until UEFA clarified the matter in March 2012, allowing them to participate. Participation in the Premier League by some Scottish or Irish clubs has sometimes been discussed, but without result. The idea came closest to reality in 1998, when Wimbledon received Premier League approval to relocate to Dublin, Ireland, but the move was blocked by the Football Association of Ireland. Additionally, the media occasionally discusses the idea that Scotland's two biggest teams, Celtic and Rangers, should or will take part in the Premier League, but nothing has come of these discussions. The top four teams in the Premier League qualify for the subsequent season's UEFA Champions League group stage. The winners of the UEFA Champions League and UEFA Europa League also qualify for the subsequent season's UEFA Champions League group stage. If this means six Premier League teams qualify, then the fourth-placed team in the Premier League instead plays in the UEFA Europa League, as any single nation is limited to a maximum of 5 teams.\", \"wikipage\": \"Premier League\"}, {\"content\": \"They are followed by Arsenal on 19 (1998\\u20132016) and Manchester United on 18 (1996\\u20132013). Between 2003 and 2008, no differentiation was made between champions and non-champions in qualification. The 16 top ranked teams spread across the biggest domestic leagues qualified directly for the tournament group stage. Prior to this, three preliminary knockout qualifying rounds whittled down the remaining teams, with teams starting in different rounds. An exception to the usual European qualification system happened in 2005, after Liverpool won the Champions League the year before, but did not finish in a Champions League qualification place in the Premier League that season. UEFA gave special dispensation for Liverpool to enter the Champions League, giving England five qualifiers. UEFA subsequently ruled that the defending champions qualify for the competition the following year regardless of their domestic league placing. However, for those leagues with four entrants in the Champions League, this meant that, if the Champions League winner fell outside of its domestic league's top four, it would qualify at the expense of the fourth-placed team in the league. Until 2015\\u201316, no association could have more than four entrants in the Champions League. In May 2012, Tottenham Hotspur finished fourth in the 2011\\u201312 Premier League, two places ahead of Chelsea, but failed to qualify for the 2012\\u201313 Champions League, after Chelsea won the 2012 final.\", \"wikipage\": \"UEFA Champions League\"}]", "question": "How many premier league teams make champions league?"}
{"text": "question: Where did the bristol stool chart come from? context: wikipage: Bristol stool scale text: The Bristol stool scale is also very sensitive to changes in intestinal transit time caused by medications, such as antidiarrhoeal loperamide or senna, anthraquinone substance with laxative effect. Developed and proposed for the first time in England by Dr. Stephen Lewis and Dr. Ken Heaton at the University Department of Medicine, Bristol Royal Infirmary, it was suggested by the authors as a clinical assessment tool in 1997 in the journal \"Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology\" after a previous prospective study, conducted in 1992 on a sample of the population (838 men and 1,059 women), had shown an unexpected prevalence of defecation disorders related to the shape and type of stool. The authors of the former paper concluded that the form of the stool is a useful surrogate measure of colon transit time. That conclusion has since been challenged as having limited validity for Types 1 and 2; however, it remains in use as a research tool to evaluate the effectiveness of treatments for various diseases of the bowel, as well as a clinical communication aid. The same scale has been validated in Spanish, Brazilian Portuguese, and Polish versions. A version has also been designed and validated for paediatrics. More recently, in September 2011, a modified version of the scale was validated using a criterion of self-assessment for ages 6\u20138 years of age. | wikipage: Bristol Royal Infirmary text: Bristol Royal Infirmary\n\nThe Bristol Royal Infirmary, also known as the BRI, is a large teaching hospital situated in the centre of Bristol, England. It has links with the nearby University of Bristol and the Faculty of Health and Social Care at the University of the West of England, also in Bristol. The BRI is one of eight hospitals operated by the University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust. It is located next to the Bristol Royal Hospital for Children and the Bristol Heart Institute (BHI). The Bristol Royal Infirmary was founded by public subscription in 1735, making it one of the oldest infirmaries in the United Kingdom. In 1904 Sir George White, who gave Bristol its first electric tramway service and established what was to become the Bristol Aeroplane Company, saved the hospital from debts of over \u00a315,000 by increasing the number of subscribed donors and planning a fundraising carnival at Bristol Zoo. White was appointed president of the hospital in 1906. Recognising the need to modernise the hospital building to keep up with innovations in science and medicine, he established a \u00a350,000 fund for a new hospital building. This led to the construction of the Edward VII Memorial Wing which designed by Charles Holden and completed in 1912. Geoffrey Tovey, serologist and founder of the UK Transplant Service, worked at the hospital shortly before the Second World War. | wikipage: Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology text: Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology\n\nThe Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering the field of gastroenterology. It is published by Informa and was established in 1966. The editor in chief is Helge Waldum. According to the \"Journal Citation Reports\", the journal has a 2013 impact factor of 2.329.", "answer": "[\"The Bristol Stool Chart came from doctors, an institution, and a journal. It was developed by Doctors Stephen Lewis and Ken Heaton at the institution called Bristol Royal Infirmary, a teaching hospital in Bristol, England. They suggested it as a clinical assessment tool in 1997 in the Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology, a medical journal covering the field of gastroenterology.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Bristol stool scale is also very sensitive to changes in intestinal transit time caused by medications, such as antidiarrhoeal loperamide or senna, anthraquinone substance with laxative effect. Developed and proposed for the first time in England by Dr. Stephen Lewis and Dr. Ken Heaton at the University Department of Medicine, Bristol Royal Infirmary, it was suggested by the authors as a clinical assessment tool in 1997 in the journal \\\"Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology\\\" after a previous prospective study, conducted in 1992 on a sample of the population (838 men and 1,059 women), had shown an unexpected prevalence of defecation disorders related to the shape and type of stool. The authors of the former paper concluded that the form of the stool is a useful surrogate measure of colon transit time. That conclusion has since been challenged as having limited validity for Types 1 and 2; however, it remains in use as a research tool to evaluate the effectiveness of treatments for various diseases of the bowel, as well as a clinical communication aid. The same scale has been validated in Spanish, Brazilian Portuguese, and Polish versions. A version has also been designed and validated for paediatrics. More recently, in September 2011, a modified version of the scale was validated using a criterion of self-assessment for ages 6\\u20138 years of age.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bristol stool scale\"}, {\"content\": \"Bristol Royal Infirmary\\n\\nThe Bristol Royal Infirmary, also known as the BRI, is a large teaching hospital situated in the centre of Bristol, England. It has links with the nearby University of Bristol and the Faculty of Health and Social Care at the University of the West of England, also in Bristol. The BRI is one of eight hospitals operated by the University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust. It is located next to the Bristol Royal Hospital for Children and the Bristol Heart Institute (BHI). The Bristol Royal Infirmary was founded by public subscription in 1735, making it one of the oldest infirmaries in the United Kingdom. In 1904 Sir George White, who gave Bristol its first electric tramway service and established what was to become the Bristol Aeroplane Company, saved the hospital from debts of over \\u00a315,000 by increasing the number of subscribed donors and planning a fundraising carnival at Bristol Zoo. White was appointed president of the hospital in 1906. Recognising the need to modernise the hospital building to keep up with innovations in science and medicine, he established a \\u00a350,000 fund for a new hospital building. This led to the construction of the Edward VII Memorial Wing which designed by Charles Holden and completed in 1912. Geoffrey Tovey, serologist and founder of the UK Transplant Service, worked at the hospital shortly before the Second World War.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bristol Royal Infirmary\"}, {\"content\": \"Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology\\n\\nThe Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering the field of gastroenterology. It is published by Informa and was established in 1966. The editor in chief is Helge Waldum. According to the \\\"Journal Citation Reports\\\", the journal has a 2013 impact factor of 2.329.\", \"wikipage\": \"Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology\"}]", "question": "Where did the bristol stool chart come from?"}
{"text": "question: When was steph curry drafted to the nba? context: wikipage: 2009 NBA draft text: Stephen Curry was named NBA MVP for 2 consecutive years (2015\u20132016), and won his first NBA championship in 2015. Of the 60 players drafted, four were freshmen, nine were sophomores, 12 were juniors, 22 were seniors, and 13 were international players without U.S. college basketball experience. The University of North Carolina's Tar Heels had the most players selected in the draft; three players were selected in the first round and one was selected in the second round. This marked the second time ever that four Tar Heels players were selected in the first two rounds of an NBA draft. The Minnesota Timberwolves had the league-high four first-round draft picks and the first time in team history that the team held two top-10 draft picks. The Timberwolves also had two second-round draft picks and became the team with the most draft picks in the 2009 draft with a total of six. The Houston Rockets and the Orlando Magic were the only NBA teams who did not have a draft pick this year, although Houston acquired three drafted players' rights after the draft. These players were not selected in the 2009 NBA draft but have played at least one game in the NBA. | wikipage: Splash Brothers text: Splash Brothers\n\nThe Splash Brothers are a duo of American basketball players consisting of Stephen Curry and Klay Thompson. The two guards play professionally for the Golden State Warriors in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Excellent long-range shooters, they have combined to set various NBA records for three-point field goals by a pair of teammates, and each has won the Three-Point Contest. The two NBA All-Stars have won three NBA championships with the Warriors. The sons of former NBA players, Curry and Thompson were not highly recruited out of high school, but enjoyed relatively successful college basketball careers before being selected in the first round of the NBA draft by the Warriors. Curry was chosen with the seventh overall pick in 2009, while Thompson was the eleventh overall selection in 2011. In 2014\u201315, they became the first teammates in the league to be the starting guards in the same All-Star Game since 1975, and they were the Warriors' first pair of All-Stars since 1993. They also became the first guard combo to be named to the All-NBA Team in the same season since 1979\u201380. The two also enjoyed team success, helping the Warriors win the 2015 NBA Finals for the team's first title in 40 years. They would later replicate the feat in 2017 and 2018, for three championships.", "answer": "[\"In 2009, Steph Curry was drafted by the Warriors in Round 1 with the seventh overall pick.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Stephen Curry was named NBA MVP for 2 consecutive years (2015\\u20132016), and won his first NBA championship in 2015. Of the 60 players drafted, four were freshmen, nine were sophomores, 12 were juniors, 22 were seniors, and 13 were international players without U.S. college basketball experience. The University of North Carolina's Tar Heels had the most players selected in the draft; three players were selected in the first round and one was selected in the second round. This marked the second time ever that four Tar Heels players were selected in the first two rounds of an NBA draft. The Minnesota Timberwolves had the league-high four first-round draft picks and the first time in team history that the team held two top-10 draft picks. The Timberwolves also had two second-round draft picks and became the team with the most draft picks in the 2009 draft with a total of six. The Houston Rockets and the Orlando Magic were the only NBA teams who did not have a draft pick this year, although Houston acquired three drafted players' rights after the draft. These players were not selected in the 2009 NBA draft but have played at least one game in the NBA.\", \"wikipage\": \"2009 NBA draft\"}, {\"content\": \"Splash Brothers\\n\\nThe Splash Brothers are a duo of American basketball players consisting of Stephen Curry and Klay Thompson. The two guards play professionally for the Golden State Warriors in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Excellent long-range shooters, they have combined to set various NBA records for three-point field goals by a pair of teammates, and each has won the Three-Point Contest. The two NBA All-Stars have won three NBA championships with the Warriors. The sons of former NBA players, Curry and Thompson were not highly recruited out of high school, but enjoyed relatively successful college basketball careers before being selected in the first round of the NBA draft by the Warriors. Curry was chosen with the seventh overall pick in 2009, while Thompson was the eleventh overall selection in 2011. In 2014\\u201315, they became the first teammates in the league to be the starting guards in the same All-Star Game since 1975, and they were the Warriors' first pair of All-Stars since 1993. They also became the first guard combo to be named to the All-NBA Team in the same season since 1979\\u201380. The two also enjoyed team success, helping the Warriors win the 2015 NBA Finals for the team's first title in 40 years. They would later replicate the feat in 2017 and 2018, for three championships.\", \"wikipage\": \"Splash Brothers\"}]", "question": "When was steph curry drafted to the nba?"}
{"text": "question: Who has won more games packers or bears? context: wikipage: Bears\u2013Packers rivalry text: Bears\u2013Packers rivalry\n\nThe Bears\u2013Packers rivalry is a National Football League (NFL) rivalry between the Chicago Bears and the Green Bay Packers. The two clubs have won a combined 22 NFL championships (13 for Green Bay and 9 for Chicago), including 5 Super Bowl championships (4 for Green Bay and 1 for Chicago) and have 65 members in the Pro Football Hall of Fame (Chicago with 34 and Green Bay with 31). The rivalry began in and is the league's most played, with 197 regular-season and post-season games. The rivalry is not the league's longest continuous rivalry, as the 1982 strike-shortened NFL season did not include a Bears\u2013Packers game. That title goes to the rivalry between the Lions and the Packers, who have played each other at least twice a year since 1932. The Packers and Bears have played in the same conference or division since the NFL went to a conference format in 1933; they played in the NFL's Western Conference from 1933 to 1970, and have been in the NFC North since 1970 (known as the NFC Central from 1970 to 2001). As such, they usually play each other twice every regular season. The Packers surpassed the Bears in the overall series in 2017 for the first time since 1932 and now lead, 97\u201395\u20136. | wikipage: Bears\u2013Packers rivalry text: The Bears had previously led the series by as many as 24 games both in 1960 and in 1992. The Bears and Packers have made it to the playoffs in the same year only four times. As of November 18, 2016, there have been 194 games between the two teams\u2014most in NFL history\u2014since their first league game in 1921, of which the both teams have won 94 games and there have been 6 ties. The largest margin of victory was a 61\u20137 Bears win on December 7, 1980. The longest winning streak is held by the Packers at 10 games from 1994\u20131998. After beating the Bears four times in 2011, the Packers became only the second team in NFL history to defeat the same opponent four times in one calendar year (the Los Angeles Raiders defeated the Denver Broncos four times in 1994). As of 2016, the Bears and Packers have won a combined 22 championships in the league's history. The following is a list of results from all of the meetings between the Chicago Bears and Green Bay Packers, from their first meeting on November 27, 1921, to the present:\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u2013 Denotes a Playoff Game\n\n\nOther rivalries involving the two teams | wikipage: 2011 Green Bay Packers season text: 2011 Green Bay Packers season\n\nThe Green Bay Packers season was the franchise's 93rd season overall and their 91st in the National Football League, and the sixth under head coach Mike McCarthy. The team not only improved on their 10\u20136 record from a season earlier, they became just the sixth team in NFL history to win 15 games during the regular season. As of 2017, the 15\u20131 record stands as the best in team history. The Packers won their first 13 games of the season to extend their winning streak from the previous season to 19, the second-longest in NFL history behind the 21-game winning streak of the New England Patriots in 2003 and 2004, and also tied the record for the best start to a season in NFC history that the New Orleans Saints had set in 2009. The only loss for the Packers during the regular season was a Week 15 defeat in Arrowhead Stadium against the Kansas City Chiefs. They also became the first NFC North team to go undefeated in the division since the 1987 Chicago Bears. Statistics site \"Football Outsiders\" calculated that the Packers were, play for play, the best team in the NFL in 2011 (though they received the second-lowest rating for a number-1 team since the 1993 San Francisco 49ers).", "answer": "[\"The Bears-Packers rivalry began in 1921 and is the league's most played rivalry. The Packers surpassed the Bears in the overall series in 2017 and now lead, 101\\u201395\\u20136. The two teams have met twice in the NFL playoffs, with each team winning one game. In terms of all-time wins, as of the end of the 2020 season, the Chicago Bears have recorded the most wins, 777, in NFL regular season history, while the Green Bay Packers have recorded 769 wins.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Bears\\u2013Packers rivalry\\n\\nThe Bears\\u2013Packers rivalry is a National Football League (NFL) rivalry between the Chicago Bears and the Green Bay Packers. The two clubs have won a combined 22 NFL championships (13 for Green Bay and 9 for Chicago), including 5 Super Bowl championships (4 for Green Bay and 1 for Chicago) and have 65 members in the Pro Football Hall of Fame (Chicago with 34 and Green Bay with 31). The rivalry began in and is the league's most played, with 197 regular-season and post-season games. The rivalry is not the league's longest continuous rivalry, as the 1982 strike-shortened NFL season did not include a Bears\\u2013Packers game. That title goes to the rivalry between the Lions and the Packers, who have played each other at least twice a year since 1932. The Packers and Bears have played in the same conference or division since the NFL went to a conference format in 1933; they played in the NFL's Western Conference from 1933 to 1970, and have been in the NFC North since 1970 (known as the NFC Central from 1970 to 2001). As such, they usually play each other twice every regular season. The Packers surpassed the Bears in the overall series in 2017 for the first time since 1932 and now lead, 97\\u201395\\u20136.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bears\\u2013Packers rivalry\"}, {\"content\": \"The Bears had previously led the series by as many as 24 games both in 1960 and in 1992. The Bears and Packers have made it to the playoffs in the same year only four times. As of November 18, 2016, there have been 194 games between the two teams\\u2014most in NFL history\\u2014since their first league game in 1921, of which the both teams have won 94 games and there have been 6 ties. The largest margin of victory was a 61\\u20137 Bears win on December 7, 1980. The longest winning streak is held by the Packers at 10 games from 1994\\u20131998. After beating the Bears four times in 2011, the Packers became only the second team in NFL history to defeat the same opponent four times in one calendar year (the Los Angeles Raiders defeated the Denver Broncos four times in 1994). As of 2016, the Bears and Packers have won a combined 22 championships in the league's history. The following is a list of results from all of the meetings between the Chicago Bears and Green Bay Packers, from their first meeting on November 27, 1921, to the present:\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n \\u2013 Denotes a Playoff Game\\n\\n\\nOther rivalries involving the two teams\", \"wikipage\": \"Bears\\u2013Packers rivalry\"}, {\"content\": \"2011 Green Bay Packers season\\n\\nThe Green Bay Packers season was the franchise's 93rd season overall and their 91st in the National Football League, and the sixth under head coach Mike McCarthy. The team not only improved on their 10\\u20136 record from a season earlier, they became just the sixth team in NFL history to win 15 games during the regular season. As of 2017, the 15\\u20131 record stands as the best in team history. The Packers won their first 13 games of the season to extend their winning streak from the previous season to 19, the second-longest in NFL history behind the 21-game winning streak of the New England Patriots in 2003 and 2004, and also tied the record for the best start to a season in NFC history that the New Orleans Saints had set in 2009. The only loss for the Packers during the regular season was a Week 15 defeat in Arrowhead Stadium against the Kansas City Chiefs. They also became the first NFC North team to go undefeated in the division since the 1987 Chicago Bears. Statistics site \\\"Football Outsiders\\\" calculated that the Packers were, play for play, the best team in the NFL in 2011 (though they received the second-lowest rating for a number-1 team since the 1993 San Francisco 49ers).\", \"wikipage\": \"2011 Green Bay Packers season\"}]", "question": "Who has won more games packers or bears?"}
{"text": "question: In which episode of smallville does jonathan die? context: wikipage: Reckoning (Smallville) text: Michael Ausiello from \"TV Guide\" wrote, \"Watch ['Reckoning'] because it's one of the best hours of TV this season and I'm not even a big \"Smallville\" fan.\" Vic Holtreman from Screenrant gave the episode a largely positive review and called it \"a great episode overall\". He called the scenes leading up to the funeral \"quite moving\" and noted that the loss of Jonathan Kent was a blow, not only for the series' main characters, but also for the audience itself. However, Holtreman mocked the \"old moon-pie eye\u2019d Clark/Lana situation\" and the fact that \"Lana didn't die\". Omar Gallaga from Television Without Pity gave the episode a B and wrote that the death of Jonathan Kent \"still stings\". Chris Carabott from TV Fanatic named the episode the second best \"Smallville\" episode (coming after ninth season entry \"Absolute Justice\"), and he wrote that \"The death of Jonathan Kent is one of the most pivotal moments of \"Smallville\".\" Carabott also opined that the ramifications of the episode helped to \"shape [Clark into] the man he has become\". Michael Duffy, in the chapter \"Sacrifice or Salvation? | wikipage: Reckoning (Smallville) text: Reckoning (Smallville)\n\n\"Reckoning\" is the twelfth episode of the fifth season of the superhero television series \"Smallville\" and the hundredth episode of the overall series. It originally aired on The WB in the United States on January 26, 2006, and on E4 in the United Kingdom on March 27, 2006. The episode was written by Kelly Souders and Brian Peterson, and directed by Greg Beeman. The series follows the adventures of the young Clark Kent (Tom Welling) in the town of Smallville, Kansas, before he becomes Superman. In this episode, Clark reveals his secret to Lana Lang (Kristin Kreuk), but there are consequences. Jonathan Kent (John Schneider) and Lex Luthor (Michael Rosenbaum) learn the results of the senatorial election and the life of someone Clark loves is taken from him. There were originally two potential plotlines for the episode before it was decided that one of the main characters would be killed. This concept was positively received by studio executives. Schneider also approved of the idea, and compared his departure to that of John Wayne in \"The Cowboys\". Jonathan Kent's death was used to emphasize the theme that Clark has to accept the consequences of his decisions. | wikipage: Reckoning (Smallville) text: Chloe promises to keep an eye on Lana to prevent her from dying once more. At the election party, Lana arrives with Chloe, but she once again leaves again when Lex calls. This time Lex kisses her when he learns of her break up, which causes Lana to leave. Like before, Lex pursues Lana, but this time Clark arrives in time to stop the bus. Jonathan goes to the farm after receiving a mysterious call during the party, and is greeted by Lionel Luthor (John Glover). Lionel insinuates he knows Clark's secret and shows a picture to Jonathan, which causes Jonathan to begin punching Lionel in anger. Jonathan dismisses Lionel and laboriously walks away, breathing heavily. Martha and Clark drive up and catch him as he has a heart attack, and, after taking a final look at his family, Jonathan dies in the arms of Martha and Clark. At Jonathan's funeral, all of Clark's close friends attend, as well as the Luthors. When the funeral is over, Clark picks up a handful of dirt and sprinkles it into his father's grave. Originally, the writers developed two potential plotlines for the episode: one in which Clark and Lana would get married, and another in which one of Clark's parents would die. The producers eventually chose only to kill one of the parents.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Reckoning\\\" is the name of season 5 episode 12 of the superhero television series Smallville and the hundredth episode of the overall series. It originally aired on The WB in the United States on January 26, 2006, and on E4 in the United Kingdom on March 27, 2006. In this episode, Clark reveals his secret to Lana Lang, but there are consequences. Jonathan Kent and Lex Luthor learn the results of the senatorial election and Jonathan dies from a heart attack in the arms of Martha and Clark.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Michael Ausiello from \\\"TV Guide\\\" wrote, \\\"Watch ['Reckoning'] because it's one of the best hours of TV this season and I'm not even a big \\\"Smallville\\\" fan.\\\" Vic Holtreman from Screenrant gave the episode a largely positive review and called it \\\"a great episode overall\\\". He called the scenes leading up to the funeral \\\"quite moving\\\" and noted that the loss of Jonathan Kent was a blow, not only for the series' main characters, but also for the audience itself. However, Holtreman mocked the \\\"old moon-pie eye\\u2019d Clark/Lana situation\\\" and the fact that \\\"Lana didn't die\\\". Omar Gallaga from Television Without Pity gave the episode a B and wrote that the death of Jonathan Kent \\\"still stings\\\". Chris Carabott from TV Fanatic named the episode the second best \\\"Smallville\\\" episode (coming after ninth season entry \\\"Absolute Justice\\\"), and he wrote that \\\"The death of Jonathan Kent is one of the most pivotal moments of \\\"Smallville\\\".\\\" Carabott also opined that the ramifications of the episode helped to \\\"shape [Clark into] the man he has become\\\". Michael Duffy, in the chapter \\\"Sacrifice or Salvation?\", \"wikipage\": \"Reckoning (Smallville)\"}, {\"content\": \"Reckoning (Smallville)\\n\\n\\\"Reckoning\\\" is the twelfth episode of the fifth season of the superhero television series \\\"Smallville\\\" and the hundredth episode of the overall series. It originally aired on The WB in the United States on January 26, 2006, and on E4 in the United Kingdom on March 27, 2006. The episode was written by Kelly Souders and Brian Peterson, and directed by Greg Beeman. The series follows the adventures of the young Clark Kent (Tom Welling) in the town of Smallville, Kansas, before he becomes Superman. In this episode, Clark reveals his secret to Lana Lang (Kristin Kreuk), but there are consequences. Jonathan Kent (John Schneider) and Lex Luthor (Michael Rosenbaum) learn the results of the senatorial election and the life of someone Clark loves is taken from him. There were originally two potential plotlines for the episode before it was decided that one of the main characters would be killed. This concept was positively received by studio executives. Schneider also approved of the idea, and compared his departure to that of John Wayne in \\\"The Cowboys\\\". Jonathan Kent's death was used to emphasize the theme that Clark has to accept the consequences of his decisions.\", \"wikipage\": \"Reckoning (Smallville)\"}, {\"content\": \"Chloe promises to keep an eye on Lana to prevent her from dying once more. At the election party, Lana arrives with Chloe, but she once again leaves again when Lex calls. This time Lex kisses her when he learns of her break up, which causes Lana to leave. Like before, Lex pursues Lana, but this time Clark arrives in time to stop the bus. Jonathan goes to the farm after receiving a mysterious call during the party, and is greeted by Lionel Luthor (John Glover). Lionel insinuates he knows Clark's secret and shows a picture to Jonathan, which causes Jonathan to begin punching Lionel in anger. Jonathan dismisses Lionel and laboriously walks away, breathing heavily. Martha and Clark drive up and catch him as he has a heart attack, and, after taking a final look at his family, Jonathan dies in the arms of Martha and Clark. At Jonathan's funeral, all of Clark's close friends attend, as well as the Luthors. When the funeral is over, Clark picks up a handful of dirt and sprinkles it into his father's grave. Originally, the writers developed two potential plotlines for the episode: one in which Clark and Lana would get married, and another in which one of Clark's parents would die. The producers eventually chose only to kill one of the parents.\", \"wikipage\": \"Reckoning (Smallville)\"}]", "question": "In which episode of smallville does jonathan die?"}
{"text": "question: Who played the headless horseman in tim burton's sleepy hollow? context: wikipage: Sleepy Hollow (film) text: \", Burton opted to use as limited an amount of digital effects as possible. Ray Park, who served as the Headless Horseman stunt double, wore a blue ski mask for the chroma key effect, digitally removed by ILM. Burton and Heinrichs applied to \"Sleepy Hollow\" many of the techniques they had used in stop motion animation on \"Vincent\"\u2014such as forced perspective sets. The windmill was a 60-foot-tall forced-perspective exterior (visible to highway travellers miles away), a base and rooftop set and a quarter-scale miniature. The interior of the mill, which was about 30-feet high and 25-feet wide, featured wooden gears equipped with mechanisms for grinding flour. A wider view of the windmill was rendered on a Leavesden soundstage set with a quarter-scale windmill, complete with rotating vanes, painted sky backdrop and special-effects fire. \"It was scary for the actors who were having burning wood explode at them,\" Heinrichs recalled. \"There were controls in place and people standing by with hoses, of course, but there's always a chance of something going wrong.\" For the final shot of the burning mill exploding, the quarter-scale windmill and painted backdrop were erected against the outside wall of the \"flight shed\", a spacious hangar on the far side of Leavesden Studios. | wikipage: Sleepy Hollow (film) text: Sleepy Hollow (film)\n\nSleepy Hollow is a 1999 American gothic supernatural horror film directed by Tim Burton. It is a film adaptation loosely based on Washington Irving's 1820 short story \"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow\", and stars Johnny Depp and Christina Ricci, with Miranda Richardson, Michael Gambon, Casper Van Dien, and Jeffrey Jones in supporting roles. The plot follows police constable Ichabod Crane (Depp) sent from New York City to investigate a series of murders in the village of Sleepy Hollow by a mysterious Headless Horseman. Development began in 1993 at Paramount Pictures, with Kevin Yagher originally set to direct Andrew Kevin Walker's script as a low-budget slasher film. Disagreements with Paramount resulted in Yagher's being demoted to prosthetic makeup designer, and Burton was hired to direct in June 1998. Filming took place from November 1998 to May 1999. The film has a 67% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and grossed approximately $207 million worldwide. \"Sleepy Hollow\" won the Academy Award for Best Art Direction. In 1799, New York City police constable Ichabod Crane is dispatched to the upstate Dutch hamlet of Sleepy Hollow, which has been plagued by a series of brutal decapitations: a wealthy father and son, and a widow. | wikipage: Sleepy Hollow (film) text: He did not wish to portray the character as a typical action star would have, and instead took inspiration by Angela Lansbury's performance in \"Death on the Nile\". \"It's good,\" Burton reasoned, \"because I'm not the greatest action director in the world, and he's not the greatest action star.\" Depp modeled Ichabod's detective personality from Basil Rathbone in the 1939 \"Sherlock Holmes\" film series. He also studied Roddy McDowall's acting for additional influence. Burton added that \"the idea was to try to find an elegance in action of the kind that Christopher Lee or Peter Cushing or Vincent Price had.\" Christina Ricci, who worked with producer Scott Rudin on \"The Addams Family\", was cast as Katrina Van Tassel. \"Sleepy Hollow\" also reunited Burton with Jeffrey Jones (from \"Beetlejuice\" and \"Ed Wood\") as Reverend Steenwyck, Christopher Walken (Max Shreck in \"Batman Returns\") as the Hessian Horseman, Martin Landau (\"Ed Wood\") in a cameo role, and Hammer veteran Michael Gough (Alfred in Burton's \"Batman\" films), whom Burton tempted out of retirement.", "answer": "[\"Sleepy Hollow is a 1999 American gothic supernatural horror film directed by Tim Burton. The Headless Horseman is a character in the film. The Headless Horseman was played by actor Christopher Walken except for the scenes when a stunt double, Ray Park, played the role.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"\\\", Burton opted to use as limited an amount of digital effects as possible. Ray Park, who served as the Headless Horseman stunt double, wore a blue ski mask for the chroma key effect, digitally removed by ILM. Burton and Heinrichs applied to \\\"Sleepy Hollow\\\" many of the techniques they had used in stop motion animation on \\\"Vincent\\\"\\u2014such as forced perspective sets. The windmill was a 60-foot-tall forced-perspective exterior (visible to highway travellers miles away), a base and rooftop set and a quarter-scale miniature. The interior of the mill, which was about 30-feet high and 25-feet wide, featured wooden gears equipped with mechanisms for grinding flour. A wider view of the windmill was rendered on a Leavesden soundstage set with a quarter-scale windmill, complete with rotating vanes, painted sky backdrop and special-effects fire. \\\"It was scary for the actors who were having burning wood explode at them,\\\" Heinrichs recalled. \\\"There were controls in place and people standing by with hoses, of course, but there's always a chance of something going wrong.\\\" For the final shot of the burning mill exploding, the quarter-scale windmill and painted backdrop were erected against the outside wall of the \\\"flight shed\\\", a spacious hangar on the far side of Leavesden Studios.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sleepy Hollow (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Sleepy Hollow (film)\\n\\nSleepy Hollow is a 1999 American gothic supernatural horror film directed by Tim Burton. It is a film adaptation loosely based on Washington Irving's 1820 short story \\\"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow\\\", and stars Johnny Depp and Christina Ricci, with Miranda Richardson, Michael Gambon, Casper Van Dien, and Jeffrey Jones in supporting roles. The plot follows police constable Ichabod Crane (Depp) sent from New York City to investigate a series of murders in the village of Sleepy Hollow by a mysterious Headless Horseman. Development began in 1993 at Paramount Pictures, with Kevin Yagher originally set to direct Andrew Kevin Walker's script as a low-budget slasher film. Disagreements with Paramount resulted in Yagher's being demoted to prosthetic makeup designer, and Burton was hired to direct in June 1998. Filming took place from November 1998 to May 1999. The film has a 67% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and grossed approximately $207 million worldwide. \\\"Sleepy Hollow\\\" won the Academy Award for Best Art Direction. In 1799, New York City police constable Ichabod Crane is dispatched to the upstate Dutch hamlet of Sleepy Hollow, which has been plagued by a series of brutal decapitations: a wealthy father and son, and a widow.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sleepy Hollow (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"He did not wish to portray the character as a typical action star would have, and instead took inspiration by Angela Lansbury's performance in \\\"Death on the Nile\\\". \\\"It's good,\\\" Burton reasoned, \\\"because I'm not the greatest action director in the world, and he's not the greatest action star.\\\" Depp modeled Ichabod's detective personality from Basil Rathbone in the 1939 \\\"Sherlock Holmes\\\" film series. He also studied Roddy McDowall's acting for additional influence. Burton added that \\\"the idea was to try to find an elegance in action of the kind that Christopher Lee or Peter Cushing or Vincent Price had.\\\" Christina Ricci, who worked with producer Scott Rudin on \\\"The Addams Family\\\", was cast as Katrina Van Tassel. \\\"Sleepy Hollow\\\" also reunited Burton with Jeffrey Jones (from \\\"Beetlejuice\\\" and \\\"Ed Wood\\\") as Reverend Steenwyck, Christopher Walken (Max Shreck in \\\"Batman Returns\\\") as the Hessian Horseman, Martin Landau (\\\"Ed Wood\\\") in a cameo role, and Hammer veteran Michael Gough (Alfred in Burton's \\\"Batman\\\" films), whom Burton tempted out of retirement.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sleepy Hollow (film)\"}]", "question": "Who played the headless horseman in tim burton's sleepy hollow?"}
{"text": "question: Who has won the most mens grand slams? context: wikipage: Grand Slam (golf) text: The term also refers to a former tour tournament, the PGA Grand Slam of Golf, an annual off-season tournament (that was cancelled after the 2014 tournament) contested by the winners of the four major championships. In annual playing order, the modern major championships are:\n\n\nThe term \"Grand Slam\" was first applied to Bobby Jones' achievement of winning the four major golf events of 1930: The Open Championship, the U.S. Open, the U.S. Amateur and the British Amateur. When Jones won all four, the sports world searched for ways to capture the magnitude of his accomplishment. Up to that time, there was no term to describe such a feat because no one had thought it possible. The \"Atlanta Journal\"s O. B. Keeler dubbed it the \"Grand Slam,\" borrowing a bridge term. George Trevor of the \"New York Sun\" wrote that Jones had \"stormed the impregnable quadrilateral of golf.\" | wikipage: Grand Slam (golf) text: This has been referred to as a \"Consecutive Grand Slam\" or, after the only player to achieve it, a \"Tiger Slam\". In other sports with a four-major format, it is referred as a \"Non-calendar year Grand Slam\", based on a 1982 decision. In fact, even before Woods accomplished this, there was much debate over the definition of \"Grand Slam.\" Fred Couples said, \"I don't know how I can put it more simply . . . if he wins all four, it's a Slam.\" As noted above, however, because there is no official definition, there is no definitive answer. Only five golfers have won all four of golf's modern majors at any time during their careers, an achievement which is often referred to as a \"Career Grand Slam\": Gene Sarazen, Ben Hogan, Gary Player, Jack Nicklaus, and Tiger Woods. Woods and Nicklaus have won each of the four majors at least three times. A number of dominant players of their eras have failed to achieve the Career Grand Slam because of their inability to win a particular major. | wikipage: Grand Slam (tennis) text: However, the ATP and WTA do award ranking points based on a player's performance at a major. The term \"Grand Slam\", without qualification, and also originally, refers to the achievement of winning all four major championships within a single calendar year within one of the five events: men's and women's singles; men's, women's, and mixed doubles. In doubles, one team may accomplish a Grand Slam playing together or one player may achieve it with different partners. Winning the four majors in consecutive tournaments but not in the same year is known as a Non-Calendar Year Grand Slam, while winning all four majors at any point during the course of a career is known as a Career Grand Slam. Winning the gold medal at the Summer Olympic Games in addition to the four majors in one calendar year is known as a \"Golden Grand Slam\" or more commonly the \"Golden Slam\". Also, winning the Year-End Championship (known as ATP Finals for men's singles and doubles disciplines, and WTA Finals for both women's disciplines) in the same period is known as a \"Super Slam\". Together, all four majors in all three disciplines (singles, doubles, and mixed doubles) are called a \"boxed set\" of Grand Slam titles.", "answer": "[\"The Grand Slam is a term used in tennis and golf which refers to winning four major games, and in tennis, it also refers to the four major Grand Slam tournaments. In men's tennis, Roger Federer is the winner of the most grand slams, ever. Novak Djokovic won the most grand slams in 2015 and 2016, while Rafael Nadal and Roger Federer won the most Grand Slam tournaments in 2017. In golf, Jack Nicklaus won the most grand slams ever, and Bobby Jones won the most as an amateur.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The term also refers to a former tour tournament, the PGA Grand Slam of Golf, an annual off-season tournament (that was cancelled after the 2014 tournament) contested by the winners of the four major championships. In annual playing order, the modern major championships are:\\n\\n\\nThe term \\\"Grand Slam\\\" was first applied to Bobby Jones' achievement of winning the four major golf events of 1930: The Open Championship, the U.S. Open, the U.S. Amateur and the British Amateur. When Jones won all four, the sports world searched for ways to capture the magnitude of his accomplishment. Up to that time, there was no term to describe such a feat because no one had thought it possible. The \\\"Atlanta Journal\\\"s O. B. Keeler dubbed it the \\\"Grand Slam,\\\" borrowing a bridge term. George Trevor of the \\\"New York Sun\\\" wrote that Jones had \\\"stormed the impregnable quadrilateral of golf.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Grand Slam (golf)\"}, {\"content\": \"This has been referred to as a \\\"Consecutive Grand Slam\\\" or, after the only player to achieve it, a \\\"Tiger Slam\\\". In other sports with a four-major format, it is referred as a \\\"Non-calendar year Grand Slam\\\", based on a 1982 decision. In fact, even before Woods accomplished this, there was much debate over the definition of \\\"Grand Slam.\\\" Fred Couples said, \\\"I don't know how I can put it more simply . . . if he wins all four, it's a Slam.\\\" As noted above, however, because there is no official definition, there is no definitive answer. Only five golfers have won all four of golf's modern majors at any time during their careers, an achievement which is often referred to as a \\\"Career Grand Slam\\\": Gene Sarazen, Ben Hogan, Gary Player, Jack Nicklaus, and Tiger Woods. Woods and Nicklaus have won each of the four majors at least three times. A number of dominant players of their eras have failed to achieve the Career Grand Slam because of their inability to win a particular major.\", \"wikipage\": \"Grand Slam (golf)\"}, {\"content\": \"However, the ATP and WTA do award ranking points based on a player's performance at a major. The term \\\"Grand Slam\\\", without qualification, and also originally, refers to the achievement of winning all four major championships within a single calendar year within one of the five events: men's and women's singles; men's, women's, and mixed doubles. In doubles, one team may accomplish a Grand Slam playing together or one player may achieve it with different partners. Winning the four majors in consecutive tournaments but not in the same year is known as a Non-Calendar Year Grand Slam, while winning all four majors at any point during the course of a career is known as a Career Grand Slam. Winning the gold medal at the Summer Olympic Games in addition to the four majors in one calendar year is known as a \\\"Golden Grand Slam\\\" or more commonly the \\\"Golden Slam\\\". Also, winning the Year-End Championship (known as ATP Finals for men's singles and doubles disciplines, and WTA Finals for both women's disciplines) in the same period is known as a \\\"Super Slam\\\". Together, all four majors in all three disciplines (singles, doubles, and mixed doubles) are called a \\\"boxed set\\\" of Grand Slam titles.\", \"wikipage\": \"Grand Slam (tennis)\"}]", "question": "Who has won the most mens grand slams?"}
{"text": "question: When did collingwood last won a grand final? context: wikipage: 2010 AFL Grand Final text: 2010 AFL Grand Final\n\nThe 2010 AFL Grand Final was a series of two Australian rules football matches between the Collingwood Football Club and the St Kilda Football Club. Together they are considered the 114th annual grand final of the Australian Football League (formerly the Victorian Football League), and were staged to determine the premiers for the 2010 AFL season. The premiership is usually decided by a single match; however, as the first grand final ended in a draw, a grand final replay was played the following week and was won by Collingwood. Both grand finals were held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne. The first was held on 25 September 2010. The game was attended by 100,016 spectators, the highest crowd for a VFL/AFL game since the 1986 VFL Grand Final. The match ended in a draw, with both teams scoring 68 points. This was the third draw in a VFL/AFL grand final, the previous two occurring in 1948 and 1977. The premiership was decided by a full replay on 2 October 2010. It was attended by 93,853 people. Collingwood defeated St Kilda by 56 points, marking Collingwood's fifteenth VFL/AFL premiership victory and their first since 1990. It was the last grand final to be replayed prior to the introduction of extra time. Collingwood entered the 2010 season after having lost its preliminary final in 2009 against eventual premiers .", "answer": "[\"As of 2017, Collingwood last won a Grand Final in the 2010 season. Collingwood defeated St Kilda by 56 points in the 2010 AFL Grand Final, the 114th annual grand final of the Australian Football League, which was staged to determine the premiers for the 2010 AFL season.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2010 AFL Grand Final\\n\\nThe 2010 AFL Grand Final was a series of two Australian rules football matches between the Collingwood Football Club and the St Kilda Football Club. Together they are considered the 114th annual grand final of the Australian Football League (formerly the Victorian Football League), and were staged to determine the premiers for the 2010 AFL season. The premiership is usually decided by a single match; however, as the first grand final ended in a draw, a grand final replay was played the following week and was won by Collingwood. Both grand finals were held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne. The first was held on 25 September 2010. The game was attended by 100,016 spectators, the highest crowd for a VFL/AFL game since the 1986 VFL Grand Final. The match ended in a draw, with both teams scoring 68 points. This was the third draw in a VFL/AFL grand final, the previous two occurring in 1948 and 1977. The premiership was decided by a full replay on 2 October 2010. It was attended by 93,853 people. Collingwood defeated St Kilda by 56 points, marking Collingwood's fifteenth VFL/AFL premiership victory and their first since 1990. It was the last grand final to be replayed prior to the introduction of extra time. Collingwood entered the 2010 season after having lost its preliminary final in 2009 against eventual premiers .\", \"wikipage\": \"2010 AFL Grand Final\"}]", "question": "When did collingwood last won a grand final?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings what a wonderful world it would be? context: wikipage: Wonderful World (Sam Cooke song) text: The song is used in the 1978 film \"Animal House\" in the well-known lunchroom scene where Bluto (John Belushi) gathers food in preparation for a food fight. The song was also included in the 1983 film \"Breathless\". The original Sam Cooke version of the song comprised the title soundtrack of the 2005 film \"Hitch\". After a Greg Chapman cover of the song was featured prominently in the 1985 film \"Witness\" in a scene where Harrison Ford dances with Kelly McGillis, \"Wonderful World\" gained further exposure. Particularly in the United Kingdom, where a copy of the song, produced by Karl Jenkins and Mike Ratledge and with vocals sung by Barbadian Tony Jackson, a backing singer for Paul Young, appeared in \"Bath\", a well-remembered, Roger Lyons-directed 1985 advertisement for Levi's 501 jeans. As a result, the Sam Cooke version of the song became a hit in the UK, reaching No.2 and selling a certified 250,000 copies. In a 2005 poll by the UK's Channel Four the song was voted the 19th-greatest song ever to feature in a commercial. | wikipage: Wonderful World (Sam Cooke song) text: In 2004, the song was placed 373rd in \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. Herman's Hermits had a major hit in the mid-1960s with an uptempo version of the song (omitting one verse) which reached number four in the US and number seven in the UK. The Hermits' version was, according to singer Peter Noone and guitarist Keith Hopwood, done as a tribute to Cooke upon his death. Otis Redding recorded a version of the song on his 1965 album \"Otis Blue\". In 1978, Art Garfunkel recorded the song at a slow tempo, with Paul Simon and James Taylor alternating as lead and backing vocalists. This reached number 17 on the US \"Billboard Hot 100\" and number 15 on the \"Cash Box\" Top 100. The Garfunkel version also became a number-one US Adult Contemporary hit for five weeks. Despite Paul Simon's presence on the recording, the song was not credited as a Simon and Garfunkel single. Instead, labels for US copies of the Columbia Records single read, \"Art Garfunkel with James Taylor & Paul Simon\". A photograph from Discogs displays the label as it appeared. | wikipage: Wonderful World (Sam Cooke song) text: Wonderful World (Sam Cooke song)\n\n\"Wonderful World\" (occasionally referred to as \"(What A) Wonderful World\") is a song by American singer-songwriter Sam Cooke. Released on April 14, 1960, by Keen Records, it had been recorded during an impromptu session the previous year, Cooke's last recording session at Keen. He signed with RCA Victor in 1960 and \"Wonderful World,\" then unreleased, was issued as a single in competition. The song was mainly composed by songwriting team Lou Adler and Herb Alpert, but Cooke revised the lyrics to mention the subject of education more. \"Wonderful World\" ended up doing substantially better on the charts than several of his early RCA singles, becoming his biggest hit single since \"You Send Me\" (1957). The song peaked at number 12 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and hit number two on \"Billboard\" Hot R&B Sides chart. Herman's Hermits charted better with a cover of the song in 1965, reaching number four in the United States and number seven in the United Kingdom, respectively. Another cover by Art Garfunkel with James Taylor and Paul Simon charted at number 17 in 1978.", "answer": "[\"There are a number of singers of \\\"what a wonderful world it would be.\\\" The original version of it was sung by Sam Cooke, whose song \\\"Wonderful World,\\\" which is also referred to as \\\"(What A) Wonderful World,\\\" was released in 1960. Herman's Hermits sang an uptempo version of it, while Otis Redding sang it on the 1965 album Otis Blue, and Art Garfunkel with Paul Simon and James Taylor sang What a Wonderful World in 1978.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The song is used in the 1978 film \\\"Animal House\\\" in the well-known lunchroom scene where Bluto (John Belushi) gathers food in preparation for a food fight. The song was also included in the 1983 film \\\"Breathless\\\". The original Sam Cooke version of the song comprised the title soundtrack of the 2005 film \\\"Hitch\\\". After a Greg Chapman cover of the song was featured prominently in the 1985 film \\\"Witness\\\" in a scene where Harrison Ford dances with Kelly McGillis, \\\"Wonderful World\\\" gained further exposure. Particularly in the United Kingdom, where a copy of the song, produced by Karl Jenkins and Mike Ratledge and with vocals sung by Barbadian Tony Jackson, a backing singer for Paul Young, appeared in \\\"Bath\\\", a well-remembered, Roger Lyons-directed 1985 advertisement for Levi's 501 jeans. As a result, the Sam Cooke version of the song became a hit in the UK, reaching No.2 and selling a certified 250,000 copies. In a 2005 poll by the UK's Channel Four the song was voted the 19th-greatest song ever to feature in a commercial.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wonderful World (Sam Cooke song)\"}, {\"content\": \"In 2004, the song was placed 373rd in \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" magazine's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. Herman's Hermits had a major hit in the mid-1960s with an uptempo version of the song (omitting one verse) which reached number four in the US and number seven in the UK. The Hermits' version was, according to singer Peter Noone and guitarist Keith Hopwood, done as a tribute to Cooke upon his death. Otis Redding recorded a version of the song on his 1965 album \\\"Otis Blue\\\". In 1978, Art Garfunkel recorded the song at a slow tempo, with Paul Simon and James Taylor alternating as lead and backing vocalists. This reached number 17 on the US \\\"Billboard Hot 100\\\" and number 15 on the \\\"Cash Box\\\" Top 100. The Garfunkel version also became a number-one US Adult Contemporary hit for five weeks. Despite Paul Simon's presence on the recording, the song was not credited as a Simon and Garfunkel single. Instead, labels for US copies of the Columbia Records single read, \\\"Art Garfunkel with James Taylor & Paul Simon\\\". A photograph from Discogs displays the label as it appeared.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wonderful World (Sam Cooke song)\"}, {\"content\": \"Wonderful World (Sam Cooke song)\\n\\n\\\"Wonderful World\\\" (occasionally referred to as \\\"(What A) Wonderful World\\\") is a song by American singer-songwriter Sam Cooke. Released on April 14, 1960, by Keen Records, it had been recorded during an impromptu session the previous year, Cooke's last recording session at Keen. He signed with RCA Victor in 1960 and \\\"Wonderful World,\\\" then unreleased, was issued as a single in competition. The song was mainly composed by songwriting team Lou Adler and Herb Alpert, but Cooke revised the lyrics to mention the subject of education more. \\\"Wonderful World\\\" ended up doing substantially better on the charts than several of his early RCA singles, becoming his biggest hit single since \\\"You Send Me\\\" (1957). The song peaked at number 12 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 and hit number two on \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot R&B Sides chart. Herman's Hermits charted better with a cover of the song in 1965, reaching number four in the United States and number seven in the United Kingdom, respectively. Another cover by Art Garfunkel with James Taylor and Paul Simon charted at number 17 in 1978.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wonderful World (Sam Cooke song)\"}]", "question": "Who sings what a wonderful world it would be?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the most wimbledon men's singles titles? context: wikipage: 1886 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Gentlemen's Singles text: 1886 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Gentlemen's Singles\n\nHerbert Lawford defeated Ernest Lewis 6\u20132, 6\u20133, 2\u20136, 4\u20136, 6\u20134 in the All Comers' Final, but the reigning champion William Renshaw defeated Lawford 6\u20130, 5\u20137, 6\u20133, 6\u20134 in the Challenge Round to win the 1886 Wimbledon Championships for a record sixth consecutive year. | wikipage: Big Four (tennis) text: ESPN commentator Chris Fowler and Patrick McEnroe even echoed this very remark during the broadcast of this match. The 2013 Wimbledon Gentlemen's singles final was the championship tennis match of the Men's Singles tournament at the 2013 Wimbledon Championships. It pitted the top two players in the world, Novak Djokovic and Andy Murray against each other for the fourth time in a Grand Slam tournament final. After three hours and nine minutes, second seeded Murray defeated world No. 1 Djokovic in three sets to win the match. By winning the 2013 Wimbledon Championships, Murray became the first British man since Fred Perry in 1936 to win the Wimbledon title, the first Scottish man since Harold Mahony in 1896 to win the title, and the first British man in the Open Era to do so. The 2014 Wimbledon Gentlemen's singles final was the championship match of the Men's Singles tournament at the 2014 Wimbledon Championships. A significant part of the Djokovic\u2013Federer rivalry, it pitted Novak Djokovic and Roger Federer against each other in a Grand Slam tournament final for the second time. After three hours and 56 minutes, top-seeded Djokovic defeated fourth-seeded Federer in five sets to win the match. By winning the 2014 Wimbledon Championships, Djokovic not only won for the second time, but also reclaimed the world number one ranking from Rafael Nadal at the conclusion of the tournament. | wikipage: History of tennis text: The British and American championships continued into the Open era but devolved to the status of minor tournaments after the late 1960s. The Tournament of Champions was held between 1956 and 1959, the 1956 edition taking place in Los Angeles and the 1957, 1958 and 1959 editions taking place at Forest Hills. There was also the Wimbledon Pro tournament held in August 1967, the first tournament where professional tennis players were allowed to play at Wimbledon. The \"Open Era\" began in 1968 when major tournaments agreed to allow professional players to compete with amateurs. Before 1968, only amateurs were allowed to compete in Grand Slam tournaments and other events organized or sanctioned by the ILTF, including the Davis Cup. The move is made because the English are tired of the hypocrisy in the sport, the shamateurism that plagues high-class tennis. It is well known that amateurs bargain for \u2013 and receive \u2013 exorbitant expenses to compete at many tournaments. \"We must take action on our own account to make the game honest\", said Derek Penmam of the British association. \"For too long now we have been governed by a set of amateur rules that are quite unenforceable.\" During the first years of the Open Era, power struggles between the ILTF and the commercial promoters led to boycotts of Grand Slam events.", "answer": "[\"The Open era began in 1968, before that time, only amateurs were allowed to compete in Grand Slam tournaments like The Championships, Wimbledon. During the Amateur era, which was before 1968, William Renshaw won the most Wimbledon men's single titles in the challenge round, while Fred Perry won the most in the regular round. Roger Federer has won the most Wimbledon men's single titles in the Open era.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"1886 Wimbledon Championships \\u2013 Gentlemen's Singles\\n\\nHerbert Lawford defeated Ernest Lewis 6\\u20132, 6\\u20133, 2\\u20136, 4\\u20136, 6\\u20134 in the All Comers' Final, but the reigning champion William Renshaw defeated Lawford 6\\u20130, 5\\u20137, 6\\u20133, 6\\u20134 in the Challenge Round to win the 1886 Wimbledon Championships for a record sixth consecutive year.\", \"wikipage\": \"1886 Wimbledon Championships \\u2013 Gentlemen's Singles\"}, {\"content\": \"ESPN commentator Chris Fowler and Patrick McEnroe even echoed this very remark during the broadcast of this match. The 2013 Wimbledon Gentlemen's singles final was the championship tennis match of the Men's Singles tournament at the 2013 Wimbledon Championships. It pitted the top two players in the world, Novak Djokovic and Andy Murray against each other for the fourth time in a Grand Slam tournament final. After three hours and nine minutes, second seeded Murray defeated world No. 1 Djokovic in three sets to win the match. By winning the 2013 Wimbledon Championships, Murray became the first British man since Fred Perry in 1936 to win the Wimbledon title, the first Scottish man since Harold Mahony in 1896 to win the title, and the first British man in the Open Era to do so. The 2014 Wimbledon Gentlemen's singles final was the championship match of the Men's Singles tournament at the 2014 Wimbledon Championships. A significant part of the Djokovic\\u2013Federer rivalry, it pitted Novak Djokovic and Roger Federer against each other in a Grand Slam tournament final for the second time. After three hours and 56 minutes, top-seeded Djokovic defeated fourth-seeded Federer in five sets to win the match. By winning the 2014 Wimbledon Championships, Djokovic not only won for the second time, but also reclaimed the world number one ranking from Rafael Nadal at the conclusion of the tournament.\", \"wikipage\": \"Big Four (tennis)\"}, {\"content\": \"The British and American championships continued into the Open era but devolved to the status of minor tournaments after the late 1960s. The Tournament of Champions was held between 1956 and 1959, the 1956 edition taking place in Los Angeles and the 1957, 1958 and 1959 editions taking place at Forest Hills. There was also the Wimbledon Pro tournament held in August 1967, the first tournament where professional tennis players were allowed to play at Wimbledon. The \\\"Open Era\\\" began in 1968 when major tournaments agreed to allow professional players to compete with amateurs. Before 1968, only amateurs were allowed to compete in Grand Slam tournaments and other events organized or sanctioned by the ILTF, including the Davis Cup. The move is made because the English are tired of the hypocrisy in the sport, the shamateurism that plagues high-class tennis. It is well known that amateurs bargain for \\u2013 and receive \\u2013 exorbitant expenses to compete at many tournaments. \\\"We must take action on our own account to make the game honest\\\", said Derek Penmam of the British association. \\\"For too long now we have been governed by a set of amateur rules that are quite unenforceable.\\\" During the first years of the Open Era, power struggles between the ILTF and the commercial promoters led to boycotts of Grand Slam events.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of tennis\"}]", "question": "Who won the most wimbledon men's singles titles?"}
{"text": "question: Actress who played alice on the brady bunch? context: wikipage: Ann B. Davis text: Ann B. Davis\n\nAnn Bradford Davis (May 3, 1926\u00a0\u2013 June 1, 2014) was an American actress. She achieved prominence for her role in the NBC situation comedy \"The Bob Cummings Show\" (1955\u20131959), for which she twice won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series, but she was best known for playing the part of Alice Nelson, the housekeeper in ABC's \"The Brady Bunch\" (1969\u20131974). Davis was born in Schenectady, New York, the daughter of Marguerite (n\u00e9e Stott) and Cassius Miles Davis. She had an identical twin, Harriet, and an older brother, Evans. When she was three, she and her family moved to Erie in northwestern Pennsylvania. She graduated from Strong Vincent High School and later from the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. She originally enrolled as a pre-medical major; however, she changed her mind and went into drama after seeing her older brother's performance of \"Oklahoma!\" Davis graduated in 1948 with a degree in drama and speech. In the 1953\u20131954 season, Davis appeared as a musical judge on ABC's \"Jukebox Jury\". Davis's first television success was as Charmaine \"Schultzy\" Schultz in \"The Bob Cummings Show\", 1955-1959. | wikipage: The Brady Bunch text: The Brady Bunch\n\nThe Brady Bunch is an American sitcom created by Sherwood Schwartz that aired from September 26, 1969, to March 8, 1974, on ABC. The series revolves around a large blended family with six children. Considered one of the last of the old-style family sitcoms, the series aired for five seasons and, after its cancellation in 1974, went into syndication in September 1975. While the series was never a critical success or hit series during its original run, it has since become a popular staple in syndication, especially among children and teenaged viewers. \"The Brady Bunch\"s success in syndication led to several television reunion films and spin-off series: \"The Brady Bunch Hour\" (1976\u201377), \"The Brady Girls Get Married\" (1981), \"The Brady Brides\" (1981), \"A Very Brady Christmas\" (1988), and \"The Bradys\" (1990). In 1995, the series was adapted into a satirical comedy theatrical film titled \"The Brady Bunch Movie\", followed by \"A Very Brady Sequel\" in 1996. A second sequel, \"The Brady Bunch in the White House\", aired on Fox in November 2002 as a made-for-television film. In 1997, \"Getting Davy Jones\" (season three, episode 12) was ranked number 37 on \"TV Guide\"s 100 Greatest Episodes of All-Time.", "answer": "[\"American actress Ann B. Davis played Alice on the ABC sitcom The Brady Bunch and also on the sitcom's several television reunion films and spin-off series, including The Brady Bunch Hour, The Brady Girls Get Married, The Brady Brides, A Very Brady Christmas, and The Bradys.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Ann B. Davis\\n\\nAnn Bradford Davis (May 3, 1926\\u00a0\\u2013 June 1, 2014) was an American actress. She achieved prominence for her role in the NBC situation comedy \\\"The Bob Cummings Show\\\" (1955\\u20131959), for which she twice won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series, but she was best known for playing the part of Alice Nelson, the housekeeper in ABC's \\\"The Brady Bunch\\\" (1969\\u20131974). Davis was born in Schenectady, New York, the daughter of Marguerite (n\\u00e9e Stott) and Cassius Miles Davis. She had an identical twin, Harriet, and an older brother, Evans. When she was three, she and her family moved to Erie in northwestern Pennsylvania. She graduated from Strong Vincent High School and later from the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. She originally enrolled as a pre-medical major; however, she changed her mind and went into drama after seeing her older brother's performance of \\\"Oklahoma!\\\" Davis graduated in 1948 with a degree in drama and speech. In the 1953\\u20131954 season, Davis appeared as a musical judge on ABC's \\\"Jukebox Jury\\\". Davis's first television success was as Charmaine \\\"Schultzy\\\" Schultz in \\\"The Bob Cummings Show\\\", 1955-1959.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ann B. Davis\"}, {\"content\": \"The Brady Bunch\\n\\nThe Brady Bunch is an American sitcom created by Sherwood Schwartz that aired from September 26, 1969, to March 8, 1974, on ABC. The series revolves around a large blended family with six children. Considered one of the last of the old-style family sitcoms, the series aired for five seasons and, after its cancellation in 1974, went into syndication in September 1975. While the series was never a critical success or hit series during its original run, it has since become a popular staple in syndication, especially among children and teenaged viewers. \\\"The Brady Bunch\\\"s success in syndication led to several television reunion films and spin-off series: \\\"The Brady Bunch Hour\\\" (1976\\u201377), \\\"The Brady Girls Get Married\\\" (1981), \\\"The Brady Brides\\\" (1981), \\\"A Very Brady Christmas\\\" (1988), and \\\"The Bradys\\\" (1990). In 1995, the series was adapted into a satirical comedy theatrical film titled \\\"The Brady Bunch Movie\\\", followed by \\\"A Very Brady Sequel\\\" in 1996. A second sequel, \\\"The Brady Bunch in the White House\\\", aired on Fox in November 2002 as a made-for-television film. In 1997, \\\"Getting Davy Jones\\\" (season three, episode 12) was ranked number 37 on \\\"TV Guide\\\"s 100 Greatest Episodes of All-Time.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Brady Bunch\"}]", "question": "Actress who played alice on the brady bunch?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the current head of the department of justice? context: wikipage: Attorney general text: Under the recent constitutional reforms, the Lord Advocate has become an officer of the Scottish Government, while the United Kingdom Government is advised on Scots law by the Advocate General for Scotland. The Lord Advocate is assisted by the Solicitor General for Scotland. The Attorney General of the Duchy of Cornwall is the chief legal adviser to the Prince of Wales, and there is a separate Attorney General for the Duchy of Lancaster, an appointment that is held by the Crown. In the federal government of the United States, the Attorney General is a member of the Cabinet and, as head of the Department of Justice, is the top law enforcement officer and lawyer for the government. The Attorney General may need to be distinguished from the Solicitor General, a high Justice Department official with the responsibility of representing the government before the Supreme Court. In cases of exceptional importance, however, the Attorney General may choose personally to represent the government to the Supreme Court. The individual U.S. states and territories, as well as the federal district of Washington, D.C. also have attorneys general with similar responsibilities. The majority of state attorneys general are chosen by popular election, as opposed to the U.S. Attorney General, who is a presidential appointee confirmed by the Senate. In nearly all United States jurisdictions the attorney general is the chief law enforcement officer of that jurisdiction, and as such attorney general may also be considered a police rank. | wikipage: United States Attorney General text: The Department of Justice was established in 1870 to support the Attorney General in the discharge of their responsibilities. The Attorney General, the Secretary of State, the Secretary of the Treasury, and the Secretary of Defense are generally regarded as the four most important Cabinet officials in the United States because of the significance and age of their respective departments. It is the practice for the Attorney General, along with many other public officials, to give resignation with effect on the Inauguration Day (January 20) of a new President. The Deputy Attorney General, who is also required to tender their resignation, is commonly requested to stay on and act as Attorney General pending the confirmation by the Senate of the new Attorney General. For example, on the inauguration of President Donald Trump on January, 20, 2017, the tenure of the then Attorney General Loretta Lynch was brought to an end, and the Deputy Attorney General Sally Yates, who had also tendered her resignation, was asked to stay on and be Acting Attorney General until the confirmation of the new Attorney General Jeff Sessions, who had been nominated for the office in November 2016 by then-President-elect Donald Trump. (1)\n (3)\n\n\nAs of , there are eleven, living former US Attorneys General, the oldest being Ramsey Clark (served 1967\u20131969, born 1927). | wikipage: State attorney general text: State attorney general\n\nThe state attorney general in each of the 50 U.S. states, of the federal district, and of the territories is the chief legal advisor to the state government and the state's chief law enforcement officer. In some states, the attorney general serves as the head of a state department of justice, with responsibilities similar to those of the United States Department of Justice. The current party composition of the state attorneys general are:\n\n\nThe composition for the District of Columbia and the 5 populated territories are:\n\n\nThe most prevalent method of selecting a state attorney general is by popular election. 43 states have an elected attorney general. Elected attorneys general serve a four-year term, except in Vermont, where the term is two years. Seven states do not elect an attorney general. In Alaska, Hawaii, New Hampshire, New Jersey, and Wyoming, the attorney general is a gubernatorial appointee. The attorney general in Tennessee is appointed by the Tennessee Supreme Court for an eight-year term. In Maine, the attorney general is elected by the state Legislature for a two-year term. The District of Columbia and two U.S. territories, Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands, elect their attorneys general for a four-year term. 2014 marked the first year that the District of Columbia and Northern Mariana Islands held an election for the office.", "answer": "[\"The United States attorney general is the head of the United States Department of Justice, likewise, each state attorney general is the official head of his or her state's Department of Justice. It's common practice for the attorney general, or AG, to resign on the Inauguration Day of a new president but is usually asked to stay on as acting AG pending the confirmation of the new AG. On February 9, 2017, Jeff Sessions became the head of the US Department of Justice, before that, Dana Boente became the acting head of the US Department of Justice on January 30, 2017, and Sally Yates became the acting head of the US Department of Justice on January 20, 2017, which was Donald Trump's Inauguration Day.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Under the recent constitutional reforms, the Lord Advocate has become an officer of the Scottish Government, while the United Kingdom Government is advised on Scots law by the Advocate General for Scotland. The Lord Advocate is assisted by the Solicitor General for Scotland. The Attorney General of the Duchy of Cornwall is the chief legal adviser to the Prince of Wales, and there is a separate Attorney General for the Duchy of Lancaster, an appointment that is held by the Crown. In the federal government of the United States, the Attorney General is a member of the Cabinet and, as head of the Department of Justice, is the top law enforcement officer and lawyer for the government. The Attorney General may need to be distinguished from the Solicitor General, a high Justice Department official with the responsibility of representing the government before the Supreme Court. In cases of exceptional importance, however, the Attorney General may choose personally to represent the government to the Supreme Court. The individual U.S. states and territories, as well as the federal district of Washington, D.C. also have attorneys general with similar responsibilities. The majority of state attorneys general are chosen by popular election, as opposed to the U.S. Attorney General, who is a presidential appointee confirmed by the Senate. In nearly all United States jurisdictions the attorney general is the chief law enforcement officer of that jurisdiction, and as such attorney general may also be considered a police rank.\", \"wikipage\": \"Attorney general\"}, {\"content\": \"The Department of Justice was established in 1870 to support the Attorney General in the discharge of their responsibilities. The Attorney General, the Secretary of State, the Secretary of the Treasury, and the Secretary of Defense are generally regarded as the four most important Cabinet officials in the United States because of the significance and age of their respective departments. It is the practice for the Attorney General, along with many other public officials, to give resignation with effect on the Inauguration Day (January 20) of a new President. The Deputy Attorney General, who is also required to tender their resignation, is commonly requested to stay on and act as Attorney General pending the confirmation by the Senate of the new Attorney General. For example, on the inauguration of President Donald Trump on January, 20, 2017, the tenure of the then Attorney General Loretta Lynch was brought to an end, and the Deputy Attorney General Sally Yates, who had also tendered her resignation, was asked to stay on and be Acting Attorney General until the confirmation of the new Attorney General Jeff Sessions, who had been nominated for the office in November 2016 by then-President-elect Donald Trump. (1)\\n (3)\\n\\n\\nAs of , there are eleven, living former US Attorneys General, the oldest being Ramsey Clark (served 1967\\u20131969, born 1927).\", \"wikipage\": \"United States Attorney General\"}, {\"content\": \"State attorney general\\n\\nThe state attorney general in each of the 50 U.S. states, of the federal district, and of the territories is the chief legal advisor to the state government and the state's chief law enforcement officer. In some states, the attorney general serves as the head of a state department of justice, with responsibilities similar to those of the United States Department of Justice. The current party composition of the state attorneys general are:\\n\\n\\nThe composition for the District of Columbia and the 5 populated territories are:\\n\\n\\nThe most prevalent method of selecting a state attorney general is by popular election. 43 states have an elected attorney general. Elected attorneys general serve a four-year term, except in Vermont, where the term is two years. Seven states do not elect an attorney general. In Alaska, Hawaii, New Hampshire, New Jersey, and Wyoming, the attorney general is a gubernatorial appointee. The attorney general in Tennessee is appointed by the Tennessee Supreme Court for an eight-year term. In Maine, the attorney general is elected by the state Legislature for a two-year term. The District of Columbia and two U.S. territories, Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands, elect their attorneys general for a four-year term. 2014 marked the first year that the District of Columbia and Northern Mariana Islands held an election for the office.\", \"wikipage\": \"State attorney general\"}]", "question": "Who is the current head of the department of justice?"}
{"text": "question: Who was in charge of the lost colony? context: wikipage: Roanoke Colony text: Roanoke Colony\n\nThe Roanoke Colony (), also known as the Lost Colony, was the first attempt at founding a permanent English settlement in North America. It was established in 1585 on Roanoke Island in what is today's Dare County, North Carolina. The colony was sponsored by Sir Walter Raleigh, although he himself never set foot in it. The initial settlement was established in the summer of 1585, but a lack of supplies and bad relations with the local Native Americans caused many of its members to return to England with Sir Francis Drake a year later, leaving behind a small detachment. These men had all disappeared by the time a second expedition led by John White, who also served as the colony's governor, arrived in July 1587. White, whose granddaughter Virginia Dare was born there shortly thereafter (making her the first English child born in the New World), left for England in late 1587 to request assistance from the government, but was prevented from returning to Roanoke until August 1590 due to the Anglo-Spanish War. Upon his arrival, the entire colony was missing with only a single clue to indicate what happened to them: the word \"CROATOAN\" carved into a tree. For many years, it was widely accepted that the colonists were massacred by local tribes, but no bodies were ever discovered, nor any other archaeological evidence. | wikipage: Roanoke Island text: The first attempted settlement was headed by Ralph Lane in 1585. Sir Richard Grenville had transported the colonists to Virginia and returned to England for supplies as planned. The colonists were desperately in need of supplies and Grenville's return was delayed. While awaiting his return, the colonists relied heavily upon a local Algonquian tribe. In an effort to gain more food supplies, Lane led an unprovoked attack, killing the Secotan tribe's chieftain Wingina and effectively cutting off the colony's primary food source. As a result, when Sir Francis Drake put in at Roanoke after attacking the Spanish colony of St. Augustine, the entire population abandoned the colony and returned with Drake to England. Sir Richard Grenville later arrived with supplies only to see Lane's abandoned colony. Grenville left fifteen soldiers to guard the fort who were killed or driven away by a Roanoke raid led by Wanchese. Grenville returned to England taking with him the Native American Raleigh. In 1587, the English now led by John White tried to settle in Roanoke Island again. At this time the Secotan Tribe and their Roanoke dependents were totally hostile to the English but the Croatoan remained allies. | wikipage: Hatteras Island text: The Croatoans were composed of two groups: the Hatterask and the Kinnakeet. As Indians were often named by either their main town, their language, or by what they called themselves, Kinnakeet referred to an area on Croatoan Island (modern day Avon) as did Hatterask (modern day Frisco, not modern day Hatteras village). The central village was called Croatoan (council town, which is modern day Buxton), which is why the Indians and the Island were referred to by the English as Croatoans from Croatoan. The story of the missing colony began when John White finally returned to Roanoke on a fifth voyage to the colony, a much-delayed re-supply mission arriving in 1590. At that time, the settlement was found abandoned. The only clues to the colonists' whereabouts were the letters \"CRO\" carved into the bark of a nearby tree and the word \"Croatoan\" found carved into the palisade of the fort. It is logical that the colonists left on Roanoke had gone back to Croatoan, as they had already lived there and had had a strong relationship with the natives, some of whom had visited England.", "answer": "[\"Sir Walter Raleigh financed and organized two attempts to found the first permanent English settlement in North America, known as the Roanoke Colony. The first colony was established by Governor Ralph Lane in 1585 on Roanoke Island in what is now Dare County, North Carolina, but it was abandoned. Then, in 1587, Governor John White led a second colony on Roanoke Island which became known as the Lost Colony due to the unexplained disappearance of its population. It is thought that the colonists may have relocated to Croatoan Island since the word, croatoan, was found carved into the palisade of the fortified settlement.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Roanoke Colony\\n\\nThe Roanoke Colony (), also known as the Lost Colony, was the first attempt at founding a permanent English settlement in North America. It was established in 1585 on Roanoke Island in what is today's Dare County, North Carolina. The colony was sponsored by Sir Walter Raleigh, although he himself never set foot in it. The initial settlement was established in the summer of 1585, but a lack of supplies and bad relations with the local Native Americans caused many of its members to return to England with Sir Francis Drake a year later, leaving behind a small detachment. These men had all disappeared by the time a second expedition led by John White, who also served as the colony's governor, arrived in July 1587. White, whose granddaughter Virginia Dare was born there shortly thereafter (making her the first English child born in the New World), left for England in late 1587 to request assistance from the government, but was prevented from returning to Roanoke until August 1590 due to the Anglo-Spanish War. Upon his arrival, the entire colony was missing with only a single clue to indicate what happened to them: the word \\\"CROATOAN\\\" carved into a tree. For many years, it was widely accepted that the colonists were massacred by local tribes, but no bodies were ever discovered, nor any other archaeological evidence.\", \"wikipage\": \"Roanoke Colony\"}, {\"content\": \"The first attempted settlement was headed by Ralph Lane in 1585. Sir Richard Grenville had transported the colonists to Virginia and returned to England for supplies as planned. The colonists were desperately in need of supplies and Grenville's return was delayed. While awaiting his return, the colonists relied heavily upon a local Algonquian tribe. In an effort to gain more food supplies, Lane led an unprovoked attack, killing the Secotan tribe's chieftain Wingina and effectively cutting off the colony's primary food source. As a result, when Sir Francis Drake put in at Roanoke after attacking the Spanish colony of St. Augustine, the entire population abandoned the colony and returned with Drake to England. Sir Richard Grenville later arrived with supplies only to see Lane's abandoned colony. Grenville left fifteen soldiers to guard the fort who were killed or driven away by a Roanoke raid led by Wanchese. Grenville returned to England taking with him the Native American Raleigh. In 1587, the English now led by John White tried to settle in Roanoke Island again. At this time the Secotan Tribe and their Roanoke dependents were totally hostile to the English but the Croatoan remained allies.\", \"wikipage\": \"Roanoke Island\"}, {\"content\": \"The Croatoans were composed of two groups: the Hatterask and the Kinnakeet. As Indians were often named by either their main town, their language, or by what they called themselves, Kinnakeet referred to an area on Croatoan Island (modern day Avon) as did Hatterask (modern day Frisco, not modern day Hatteras village). The central village was called Croatoan (council town, which is modern day Buxton), which is why the Indians and the Island were referred to by the English as Croatoans from Croatoan. The story of the missing colony began when John White finally returned to Roanoke on a fifth voyage to the colony, a much-delayed re-supply mission arriving in 1590. At that time, the settlement was found abandoned. The only clues to the colonists' whereabouts were the letters \\\"CRO\\\" carved into the bark of a nearby tree and the word \\\"Croatoan\\\" found carved into the palisade of the fort. It is logical that the colonists left on Roanoke had gone back to Croatoan, as they had already lived there and had had a strong relationship with the natives, some of whom had visited England.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hatteras Island\"}]", "question": "Who was in charge of the lost colony?"}
{"text": "question: Last cat 4 hurricane to hit puerto rico? context: wikipage: Hurricane Maria text: Hurricane Maria\n\nHurricane Maria is regarded as the worst natural disaster on record to affect Dominica and Puerto Rico, and is also the deadliest Atlantic hurricane since Jeanne in 2004. The tenth-most intense Atlantic hurricane on record and the most intense tropical cyclone worldwide in 2017, Maria was the thirteenth named storm, eighth consecutive hurricane, fourth major hurricane, second Category\u00a05 hurricane, and the deadliest storm of the hyperactive 2017 Atlantic hurricane season. At its peak, the hurricane caused catastrophic damage and numerous fatalities across the northeastern Caribbean, compounding recovery efforts in the areas of the Leeward Islands already struck by Hurricane Irma. Total losses from the hurricane are estimated at upwards of $91.61 billion (2017 USD), mostly in Puerto Rico, ranking it as the third-costliest tropical cyclone on record. Originating from a tropical wave, Maria became a tropical storm on September 16, east of the Lesser Antilles. Highly favorable environmental conditions allowed the storm to undergo explosive intensification as it approached the island arc. The hurricane reached Category\u00a05 strength on September 18 just before making landfall on Dominica, becoming the first Category\u00a05 hurricane on record to strike the island. | wikipage: 1932 Atlantic hurricane season text: Further inland, heavy rains associated with the system were reported, peaking at in Vicksburg, Mississippi. Hurricane San Cipri\u00e1n of 1932 <br>\n\nOn September\u00a025, ships first noted a tropical storm east of the Leeward Islands. The tropical storm quickly intensified as it moved towards the west due to a nearby high pressure system, reaching hurricane strength at 0600\u00a0UTC that day. As it approached Puerto Rico, the hurricane continued to rapidly intensify, before reaching its peak intensity as a Category\u00a04 hurricane with winds of and a minimum pressure of on September\u00a027, before making landfall near Ceiba, Puerto Rico at 0300\u00a0UTC. The hurricane slightly weakened over the island, and after crossing the Mona Passage, made a second landfall in southern areas of the Dominican Republic as a Category\u00a02 hurricane. Its passage of Hispaniola significantly weakened the hurricane, downgrading it to tropical strength. After brushing Jamaica to the south, the tropical storm struggled to organize, and did not strengthen up until landfall on British Honduras with winds of and an estimated minimum pressure of October\u00a01. There, the storm quickly weakened, and dissipated over southeastern Mexico on October\u00a03. The hurricane was considered the worst to affect Puerto Rico since the 1928 Okeechobee hurricane. Strong storm surge and winds devastated areas of the island coast. Winds also knocked out communications systems, hampering relief efforts. | wikipage: Effects of Hurricane Georges in Puerto Rico text: Effects of Hurricane Georges in Puerto Rico\n\nThe effects of Hurricane Georges in Puerto Rico included $2\u00a0billion in damages and eight fatalities. Hurricane Georges was the first hurricane to cross the entire island since the San Ciprian Hurricane in 1932. Georges formed on September 15 as Tropical Depression Seven off the African coast. Georges strengthened into a Category 4-hurricane on September 19 as it made landfall in the Lesser Antilles. Georges made landfall on the island on September 21 as a Category 3-hurricane. Georges caused $2 billion (1998 USD, $2.7 billion 2010 USD) in damage to the island. Hurricane Georges began as a tropical wave that moved off the coast of Africa during mid-September 1998. Tracking westward, the wave spawned an area of low pressure two days later, which quickly strengthened into a tropical depression. On September\u00a016, the depression was upgraded to Tropical Storm Georges, and to Hurricane Georges the next day. The storm reached its peak intensity on September\u00a020 with winds of 155\u00a0mph (250\u00a0km/h), just below Category 5 status on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale. Over the following five days, the hurricane tracked through the Greater Antilles, causing over 600 fatalities, mainly in the Dominican Republic and Haiti. By September\u00a025, Georges entered the Gulf of Mexico as a Category 2 hurricane.", "answer": "[\"Puerto Rico has been hit by several hurricanes in various categories. For instance, Hurricane Maria, which was the last Category 5 hurricane to hit Puerto Rico as of 2017, devastated the island in September of that year. It was the most intense Atlantic hurricane on record and the deadliest storm of the hyperactive 2017 Atlantic hurricane season. The 1932 San Ciprian hurricane was the last Category 4 hurricane to hit Puerto Rico, with a peak intensity of a Category 4 that crossed the entire island.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Hurricane Maria\\n\\nHurricane Maria is regarded as the worst natural disaster on record to affect Dominica and Puerto Rico, and is also the deadliest Atlantic hurricane since Jeanne in 2004. The tenth-most intense Atlantic hurricane on record and the most intense tropical cyclone worldwide in 2017, Maria was the thirteenth named storm, eighth consecutive hurricane, fourth major hurricane, second Category\\u00a05 hurricane, and the deadliest storm of the hyperactive 2017 Atlantic hurricane season. At its peak, the hurricane caused catastrophic damage and numerous fatalities across the northeastern Caribbean, compounding recovery efforts in the areas of the Leeward Islands already struck by Hurricane Irma. Total losses from the hurricane are estimated at upwards of $91.61 billion (2017 USD), mostly in Puerto Rico, ranking it as the third-costliest tropical cyclone on record. Originating from a tropical wave, Maria became a tropical storm on September 16, east of the Lesser Antilles. Highly favorable environmental conditions allowed the storm to undergo explosive intensification as it approached the island arc. The hurricane reached Category\\u00a05 strength on September 18 just before making landfall on Dominica, becoming the first Category\\u00a05 hurricane on record to strike the island.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hurricane Maria\"}, {\"content\": \"Further inland, heavy rains associated with the system were reported, peaking at in Vicksburg, Mississippi. Hurricane San Cipri\\u00e1n of 1932 <br>\\n\\nOn September\\u00a025, ships first noted a tropical storm east of the Leeward Islands. The tropical storm quickly intensified as it moved towards the west due to a nearby high pressure system, reaching hurricane strength at 0600\\u00a0UTC that day. As it approached Puerto Rico, the hurricane continued to rapidly intensify, before reaching its peak intensity as a Category\\u00a04 hurricane with winds of and a minimum pressure of on September\\u00a027, before making landfall near Ceiba, Puerto Rico at 0300\\u00a0UTC. The hurricane slightly weakened over the island, and after crossing the Mona Passage, made a second landfall in southern areas of the Dominican Republic as a Category\\u00a02 hurricane. Its passage of Hispaniola significantly weakened the hurricane, downgrading it to tropical strength. After brushing Jamaica to the south, the tropical storm struggled to organize, and did not strengthen up until landfall on British Honduras with winds of and an estimated minimum pressure of October\\u00a01. There, the storm quickly weakened, and dissipated over southeastern Mexico on October\\u00a03. The hurricane was considered the worst to affect Puerto Rico since the 1928 Okeechobee hurricane. Strong storm surge and winds devastated areas of the island coast. Winds also knocked out communications systems, hampering relief efforts.\", \"wikipage\": \"1932 Atlantic hurricane season\"}, {\"content\": \"Effects of Hurricane Georges in Puerto Rico\\n\\nThe effects of Hurricane Georges in Puerto Rico included $2\\u00a0billion in damages and eight fatalities. Hurricane Georges was the first hurricane to cross the entire island since the San Ciprian Hurricane in 1932. Georges formed on September 15 as Tropical Depression Seven off the African coast. Georges strengthened into a Category 4-hurricane on September 19 as it made landfall in the Lesser Antilles. Georges made landfall on the island on September 21 as a Category 3-hurricane. Georges caused $2 billion (1998 USD, $2.7 billion 2010 USD) in damage to the island. Hurricane Georges began as a tropical wave that moved off the coast of Africa during mid-September 1998. Tracking westward, the wave spawned an area of low pressure two days later, which quickly strengthened into a tropical depression. On September\\u00a016, the depression was upgraded to Tropical Storm Georges, and to Hurricane Georges the next day. The storm reached its peak intensity on September\\u00a020 with winds of 155\\u00a0mph (250\\u00a0km/h), just below Category 5 status on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale. Over the following five days, the hurricane tracked through the Greater Antilles, causing over 600 fatalities, mainly in the Dominican Republic and Haiti. By September\\u00a025, Georges entered the Gulf of Mexico as a Category 2 hurricane.\", \"wikipage\": \"Effects of Hurricane Georges in Puerto Rico\"}]", "question": "Last cat 4 hurricane to hit puerto rico?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the band in the movie 10 things i hate about you? context: wikipage: 10 Things I Hate About You text: 10 Things I Hate About You\n\n10 Things I Hate About You is a 1999 American teen romantic comedy-drama film directed by Gil Junger and starring Julia Stiles, Heath Ledger, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, and Larisa Oleynik. The screenplay, written by Karen McCullah and Kirsten Smith, is a loose modernization of William Shakespeare's late-16th century comedy \"The Taming of the Shrew\", retold in a late-1990s American high school setting. In the story, new student Cameron (Gordon-Levitt) is smitten with Bianca Stratford (Oleynik) and, in order to get around her father's strict rules on dating, attempts to get bad boy Patrick (Ledger) to date Bianca's ill-tempered sister, Kat Stratford (Stiles). The film is titled after a poem written by Kat about her bittersweet romance with Patrick. Much of the filming took place in the Seattle metropolitan area, with many scenes shot at Stadium High School in Tacoma. Released March 31, 1999, \"10 Things I Hate About You\" was number two at the domestic box office during its opening weekend, behind only \"The Matrix\", and was a moderate financial and critical success. | wikipage: Letters to Cleo text: After a short tour, Polce left the band and was replaced by drummer Jason Sutter. In late 1997, Letters to Cleo parted ways with their record label Giant/Revolution. 1998 saw the release of some early demos and B-sides in the form of the \"Sister\" album released originally by Wicked Disc. Letters to Cleo appeared in the 1999 film \"10 Things I Hate about You\" as a favorite band of the character portrayed by Julia Stiles. They contributed four songs to the soundtrack for the film, which included a Cheap Trick cover (\"I Want You to Want Me\"), and a Nick Lowe & Ian Gomm cover (\"Cruel to Be Kind\"). Also included were two original tracks, \"Come On\", and the beginning of \"Co-Pilot\" (which can be heard at the end of the scene of their performance at a local club). Whereas the covers appeared on the film's soundtrack, \"Come On\" was released as an MP3 download on the band's website. \"Co-Pilot\" was also not on the film's soundtrack, but it appeared on Letters To Cleo's album \"Go!\". In the closing credits, they were mistakenly credited as Letter to Cleo. During that same year, the band opened for Cheap Trick at The Paradise Club in Boston.", "answer": "[\"More than one band plays in the 1999 American romantic comedy movie, 10 Things I Hate About You. Letters to Cleo appears as the band performing at Club Skunk and on the school's rooftop during the closing credits. The band Save Ferris appears as the band performing at the school prom.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"10 Things I Hate About You\\n\\n10 Things I Hate About You is a 1999 American teen romantic comedy-drama film directed by Gil Junger and starring Julia Stiles, Heath Ledger, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, and Larisa Oleynik. The screenplay, written by Karen McCullah and Kirsten Smith, is a loose modernization of William Shakespeare's late-16th century comedy \\\"The Taming of the Shrew\\\", retold in a late-1990s American high school setting. In the story, new student Cameron (Gordon-Levitt) is smitten with Bianca Stratford (Oleynik) and, in order to get around her father's strict rules on dating, attempts to get bad boy Patrick (Ledger) to date Bianca's ill-tempered sister, Kat Stratford (Stiles). The film is titled after a poem written by Kat about her bittersweet romance with Patrick. Much of the filming took place in the Seattle metropolitan area, with many scenes shot at Stadium High School in Tacoma. Released March 31, 1999, \\\"10 Things I Hate About You\\\" was number two at the domestic box office during its opening weekend, behind only \\\"The Matrix\\\", and was a moderate financial and critical success.\", \"wikipage\": \"10 Things I Hate About You\"}, {\"content\": \"After a short tour, Polce left the band and was replaced by drummer Jason Sutter. In late 1997, Letters to Cleo parted ways with their record label Giant/Revolution. 1998 saw the release of some early demos and B-sides in the form of the \\\"Sister\\\" album released originally by Wicked Disc. Letters to Cleo appeared in the 1999 film \\\"10 Things I Hate about You\\\" as a favorite band of the character portrayed by Julia Stiles. They contributed four songs to the soundtrack for the film, which included a Cheap Trick cover (\\\"I Want You to Want Me\\\"), and a Nick Lowe & Ian Gomm cover (\\\"Cruel to Be Kind\\\"). Also included were two original tracks, \\\"Come On\\\", and the beginning of \\\"Co-Pilot\\\" (which can be heard at the end of the scene of their performance at a local club). Whereas the covers appeared on the film's soundtrack, \\\"Come On\\\" was released as an MP3 download on the band's website. \\\"Co-Pilot\\\" was also not on the film's soundtrack, but it appeared on Letters To Cleo's album \\\"Go!\\\". In the closing credits, they were mistakenly credited as Letter to Cleo. During that same year, the band opened for Cheap Trick at The Paradise Club in Boston.\", \"wikipage\": \"Letters to Cleo\"}]", "question": "Who is the band in the movie 10 things i hate about you?"}
{"text": "question: When did the beatles stop touring and why? context: wikipage: Break-up of the Beatles text: Break-up of the Beatles\n\nThe Beatles' break-up was a cumulative process during the final years of their career, marked by rumours of a split and by ambiguous comments by the members themselves regarding their future as a band. In September 1969, John Lennon privately informed his bandmates that he was leaving the band, but there was no public acknowledgement of the break-up until 10 April 1970, when Paul McCartney announced he was also leaving the group. There were numerous causes for the band's break-up, including their resignation from touring in 1966 and the death of their manager Brian Epstein in 1967. Conflicts also arose from differences in artistic vision. Both George Harrison and Ringo Starr temporarily left the group at various points during 1968 and 1969; by 1970 all four members had begun working on solo projects after realising the likelihood that the band would not regroup. Ultimately, animosity made it impossible for the group to continue working together. In the ensuing years, there were sporadic collaborative recording efforts among the band members, but never with all four Beatles simultaneously collaborating as a recording or performing group again. After Lennon's death in 1980, the remaining three reunited for the \"Anthology\" project in 1994, using two unfinished Lennon demos \u2013 \"Free as a Bird\" and \"Real Love\" \u2013 as a basis for new songs recorded and released as the Beatles. | wikipage: Early 1970 text: Early 1970\n\n\"Early 1970\" is a song by English musician Ringo Starr, released in April 1971 as the B-side to his hit single \"It Don't Come Easy\". It was inspired by the break-up of the Beatles and documents Starr's relationship with his former bandmates, John Lennon, Paul McCartney and George Harrison. The lyrics to the verses comment in turn on each of the ex-Beatles' personal lives and the likelihood of each of them making music with Starr again; in the final verse, Starr acknowledges his musical limitations before expressing the hope that all the former Beatles will play together in the future. Commentators have variously described \"Early 1970\" as \"a rough draft of a peace treaty\" and \"a disarming open letter\" from Starr to Lennon, McCartney and Harrison. Starr recorded the song, under its working title \"When Four Knights Come to Town\", in London in October 1970, midway through the sessions for Lennon's \"John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band\" album. The recording features musical contributions from Harrison and German bass player Klaus Voormann, and some Beatles biographers suggest that Lennon might have participated also. Writing in 1981, \"NME\" critic Bob Woffinden described the effect of the Beatles' break-up on drummer Ringo Starr as \"shattering\".", "answer": "[\"The Beatles were an English rock band consisting of John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr. The band was together from August 1962 to September 1969. The Beatles stopped touring in 1966 because they had grown weary of live performances, and because George, followed by John and Ringo, began to tire of Beatlemania.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Break-up of the Beatles\\n\\nThe Beatles' break-up was a cumulative process during the final years of their career, marked by rumours of a split and by ambiguous comments by the members themselves regarding their future as a band. In September 1969, John Lennon privately informed his bandmates that he was leaving the band, but there was no public acknowledgement of the break-up until 10 April 1970, when Paul McCartney announced he was also leaving the group. There were numerous causes for the band's break-up, including their resignation from touring in 1966 and the death of their manager Brian Epstein in 1967. Conflicts also arose from differences in artistic vision. Both George Harrison and Ringo Starr temporarily left the group at various points during 1968 and 1969; by 1970 all four members had begun working on solo projects after realising the likelihood that the band would not regroup. Ultimately, animosity made it impossible for the group to continue working together. In the ensuing years, there were sporadic collaborative recording efforts among the band members, but never with all four Beatles simultaneously collaborating as a recording or performing group again. After Lennon's death in 1980, the remaining three reunited for the \\\"Anthology\\\" project in 1994, using two unfinished Lennon demos \\u2013 \\\"Free as a Bird\\\" and \\\"Real Love\\\" \\u2013 as a basis for new songs recorded and released as the Beatles.\", \"wikipage\": \"Break-up of the Beatles\"}, {\"content\": \"Early 1970\\n\\n\\\"Early 1970\\\" is a song by English musician Ringo Starr, released in April 1971 as the B-side to his hit single \\\"It Don't Come Easy\\\". It was inspired by the break-up of the Beatles and documents Starr's relationship with his former bandmates, John Lennon, Paul McCartney and George Harrison. The lyrics to the verses comment in turn on each of the ex-Beatles' personal lives and the likelihood of each of them making music with Starr again; in the final verse, Starr acknowledges his musical limitations before expressing the hope that all the former Beatles will play together in the future. Commentators have variously described \\\"Early 1970\\\" as \\\"a rough draft of a peace treaty\\\" and \\\"a disarming open letter\\\" from Starr to Lennon, McCartney and Harrison. Starr recorded the song, under its working title \\\"When Four Knights Come to Town\\\", in London in October 1970, midway through the sessions for Lennon's \\\"John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band\\\" album. The recording features musical contributions from Harrison and German bass player Klaus Voormann, and some Beatles biographers suggest that Lennon might have participated also. Writing in 1981, \\\"NME\\\" critic Bob Woffinden described the effect of the Beatles' break-up on drummer Ringo Starr as \\\"shattering\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Early 1970\"}]", "question": "When did the beatles stop touring and why?"}
{"text": "question: Who wanted to create a railroad from cape town to cairo? context: wikipage: Cape to Cairo Railway text: Cape to Cairo Railway\n\nThe Cape to Cairo Railway is an uncompleted project to cross Africa from south to north by rail. This plan was initiated at the end of the 19th century, during the time of Western colonial rule, largely under the vision of Cecil Rhodes, in the attempt to connect adjacent African possessions of the British Empire through a continuous line from Cape Town, South Africa to Cairo, Egypt. While most sections of the Cape to Cairo railway are in operation, a major part is missing between northern Sudan and Uganda. The original proposal for a Cape to Cairo railway was made in 1874 by Edwin Arnold, then the editor of the \"Daily Telegraph\", which was joint sponsor of the expedition by H.M. Stanley to Africa to discover the course of the Congo River. The proposed route involved a mixture of railway and river transport between Elizabethville, now Lubumbashi in the Belgian Congo and Sennar in the Sudan rather than a completely rail one. Imperialist and entrepreneur Cecil Rhodes was instrumental in securing the southern states of the continent for the British Empire and envisioned a continuous \"red line\" of British dominions from north to south. A railway would be a critical element in this scheme to unify the possessions, facilitate governance, enable the military to move quickly to hot spots or conduct war, help settlement and enable intra- and extra-continental goods trade. | wikipage: Edwin Arnold text: Edwin Arnold\n\nSir Edwin Arnold KCIE CSI (10 June 183224 March 1904) was an English poet and journalist, who is most known for his work \"The Light of Asia\". Arnold was born at Gravesend, Kent, the second son of a Sussex magistrate, Robert Coles Arnold. He was educated at King's School, Rochester; King's College London; and University College, Oxford, where he won the Newdigate prize for poetry in 1852. He became a schoolmaster, at King Edward's School, Birmingham, and in 1856 went to India as Principal of the Government Sanskrit College at Poona, a post which he held for seven years, which includes a period during the mutiny of 1857, when he was able to render services for which he was publicly thanked by Lord Elphinstone in the Bombay Council. Here he received the bias towards, and gathered material for, his future works. Returning to England in 1861 he worked as a journalist on the staff of the \"Daily Telegraph\", a newspaper with which he continued to be associated as editor for more than forty years, and of which he later became editor-in-chief. | wikipage: Cecil Rhodes text: Cecil Rhodes\n\nCecil John Rhodes PC (5 July 1853 \u2013 26 March 1902) was a British businessman, mining magnate and politician in southern Africa who served as Prime Minister of the Cape Colony from 1890 to 1896. An ardent believer in British imperialism, Rhodes and his British South Africa Company founded the southern African territory of Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe and Zambia), which the company named after him in 1895. South Africa's Rhodes University is also named after him. Rhodes set up the provisions of the Rhodes Scholarship, which is funded by his estate, and put much effort towards his vision of a Cape to Cairo Railway through British territory. The son of a vicar, Rhodes grew up in Bishop's Stortford, Hertfordshire, and was a sickly child. He was sent to South Africa by his family when he was 17 years old in the hope that the climate might improve his health. He entered the diamond trade at Kimberley in 1871, when he was 18, and over the next two decades gained near-complete domination of the world diamond market. His De Beers diamond company, formed in 1888, retains its prominence into the 21st century. Rhodes entered the Cape Parliament in 1880, and a decade later became Prime Minister.", "answer": "[\"There were several who wanted to create a railroad from Cape Town to Cairo, including English poet and journalist Edwin Arnold, who wanted to create the railroad originally and made the original proposal for a Cape to Cairo railway in 1874, and Cecil John Rhodes, a British mining magnate and politician.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Cape to Cairo Railway\\n\\nThe Cape to Cairo Railway is an uncompleted project to cross Africa from south to north by rail. This plan was initiated at the end of the 19th century, during the time of Western colonial rule, largely under the vision of Cecil Rhodes, in the attempt to connect adjacent African possessions of the British Empire through a continuous line from Cape Town, South Africa to Cairo, Egypt. While most sections of the Cape to Cairo railway are in operation, a major part is missing between northern Sudan and Uganda. The original proposal for a Cape to Cairo railway was made in 1874 by Edwin Arnold, then the editor of the \\\"Daily Telegraph\\\", which was joint sponsor of the expedition by H.M. Stanley to Africa to discover the course of the Congo River. The proposed route involved a mixture of railway and river transport between Elizabethville, now Lubumbashi in the Belgian Congo and Sennar in the Sudan rather than a completely rail one. Imperialist and entrepreneur Cecil Rhodes was instrumental in securing the southern states of the continent for the British Empire and envisioned a continuous \\\"red line\\\" of British dominions from north to south. A railway would be a critical element in this scheme to unify the possessions, facilitate governance, enable the military to move quickly to hot spots or conduct war, help settlement and enable intra- and extra-continental goods trade.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cape to Cairo Railway\"}, {\"content\": \"Edwin Arnold\\n\\nSir Edwin Arnold KCIE CSI (10 June 183224 March 1904) was an English poet and journalist, who is most known for his work \\\"The Light of Asia\\\". Arnold was born at Gravesend, Kent, the second son of a Sussex magistrate, Robert Coles Arnold. He was educated at King's School, Rochester; King's College London; and University College, Oxford, where he won the Newdigate prize for poetry in 1852. He became a schoolmaster, at King Edward's School, Birmingham, and in 1856 went to India as Principal of the Government Sanskrit College at Poona, a post which he held for seven years, which includes a period during the mutiny of 1857, when he was able to render services for which he was publicly thanked by Lord Elphinstone in the Bombay Council. Here he received the bias towards, and gathered material for, his future works. Returning to England in 1861 he worked as a journalist on the staff of the \\\"Daily Telegraph\\\", a newspaper with which he continued to be associated as editor for more than forty years, and of which he later became editor-in-chief.\", \"wikipage\": \"Edwin Arnold\"}, {\"content\": \"Cecil Rhodes\\n\\nCecil John Rhodes PC (5 July 1853 \\u2013 26 March 1902) was a British businessman, mining magnate and politician in southern Africa who served as Prime Minister of the Cape Colony from 1890 to 1896. An ardent believer in British imperialism, Rhodes and his British South Africa Company founded the southern African territory of Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe and Zambia), which the company named after him in 1895. South Africa's Rhodes University is also named after him. Rhodes set up the provisions of the Rhodes Scholarship, which is funded by his estate, and put much effort towards his vision of a Cape to Cairo Railway through British territory. The son of a vicar, Rhodes grew up in Bishop's Stortford, Hertfordshire, and was a sickly child. He was sent to South Africa by his family when he was 17 years old in the hope that the climate might improve his health. He entered the diamond trade at Kimberley in 1871, when he was 18, and over the next two decades gained near-complete domination of the world diamond market. His De Beers diamond company, formed in 1888, retains its prominence into the 21st century. Rhodes entered the Cape Parliament in 1880, and a decade later became Prime Minister.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cecil Rhodes\"}]", "question": "Who wanted to create a railroad from cape town to cairo?"}
{"text": "question: When did they change the australian national anthem? context: wikipage: Advance Australia Fair text: In January 1976 the Fraser government reinstated \"God Save the Queen\" for royal, vice-regal, defence and loyal toast occasions as well as making plans to conduct a national poll to find a song for use on ceremonial occasions when it was desired to mark a separate Australian identity. This was conducted as a plebiscite to choose the National Song, held as an optional additional question in the 1977 referendum on various issues. \"Advance Australia Fair\" received 43.29% of the vote, defeating the three alternatives, \"Waltzing Matilda\" (28.28%), \"Song of Australia\" (9.65%) and the existing national anthem, \"God Save the Queen\" (18.78%). \"Advance Australia Fair\", with modified lyrics from the original (see development of lyrics), was adopted as the Australian national anthem on 19 April 1984 by a proclamation by the Governor-General, Sir Ninian Stephen, on a recommendation by the Labor government of Bob Hawke. \"God Save the Queen\", now known as the royal anthem, continues to be played alongside the Australian national anthem at public engagements in Australia that are attended by the Queen or members of the Royal Family. | wikipage: Advance Australia Fair text: The contest was held in two stages, the first seeking lyrics and the second music, each having an A$5,000 prize for the winning entry. On the recommendation of the Council for the Arts, none of the new entries were felt worthy enough, so the contest ended with the suggestions for \"Advance Australia Fair\", \"Waltzing Matilda\" and \"Song of Australia\". In 1974 the Whitlam government then performed a nationwide opinion survey to determine the song to be sung on occasions of national significance. Conducted through the Australian Bureau of Statistics, it polled 60,000 people nationally. \"Advance Australia Fair\" was chosen and was enshrined as the national song, to be used on all occasions excepting those of a specifically regal nature. A spokesman for the Prime Minister Gough Whitlam stated that the Government regarded the tune primarily as the national anthem. During the 1975 election campaign following the dismissal of Whitlam by Sir John Kerr, it was proposed by David Combe that the song be played at the start of the Labor Party's official campaign launch on 24 November 1975 at Festival Hall, Melbourne. Whitlam's speechwriter Graham Freudenberg rejected this idea, on two grounds, one of which was that the status of the anthem was still tentative. | wikipage: Waltzing Matilda text: The song was one of four included in a national plebiscite to choose Australia's national song held on 21 May 1977 by the Fraser Government to determine which song was preferred as Australia's national anthem. \"Waltzing Matilda\" received 28% of the vote compared with 43% for \"Advance Australia Fair\", 19% for \"God Save the Queen\" and 10% for \"Song of Australia\". Australian passports issued from 2003 have had the lyrics of \"Waltzing Matilda\" hidden microscopically in the background pattern of most of the pages for visas and arrival/departure stamps. \"Waltzing Matilda\" was used at the 1974 FIFA World Cup and at the Montreal Olympic Games in 1976 and, as a response to the New Zealand All Blacks haka, it has gained popularity as a sporting anthem for the Australia national rugby union team. It is also performed, along with \"Advance Australia Fair\", at the annual AFL Grand Final. Matilda the Kangaroo was the mascot at the 1982 Commonwealth Games held in Brisbane, Queensland. Matilda was a cartoon kangaroo, who appeared as a high mechanical kangaroo at the opening ceremony, accompanied by Rolf Harris singing \"Waltzing Matilda\". The Australian women's national soccer team is nicknamed the Matildas after this song.", "answer": "[\"In 1974 a national survey was conducted to change the Australian National Anthem to \\\"Advance Australia Fair\\\". In January 1976 the Fraser government reinstated \\\"God Save the Queen\\\" for royal, vice-regal, defense and loyal toast occasions as well as making plans to conduct a national poll to find a song for use on ceremonial occasions when it was desired to mark a separate Australian identity. On 21 May 1977, a formal vote was conducted to make the change. And on 19 April 1984 \\\"Advance Australia Fair\\\", with modified lyrics from the original, was adopted as the Australian national anthem.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In January 1976 the Fraser government reinstated \\\"God Save the Queen\\\" for royal, vice-regal, defence and loyal toast occasions as well as making plans to conduct a national poll to find a song for use on ceremonial occasions when it was desired to mark a separate Australian identity. This was conducted as a plebiscite to choose the National Song, held as an optional additional question in the 1977 referendum on various issues. \\\"Advance Australia Fair\\\" received 43.29% of the vote, defeating the three alternatives, \\\"Waltzing Matilda\\\" (28.28%), \\\"Song of Australia\\\" (9.65%) and the existing national anthem, \\\"God Save the Queen\\\" (18.78%). \\\"Advance Australia Fair\\\", with modified lyrics from the original (see development of lyrics), was adopted as the Australian national anthem on 19 April 1984 by a proclamation by the Governor-General, Sir Ninian Stephen, on a recommendation by the Labor government of Bob Hawke. \\\"God Save the Queen\\\", now known as the royal anthem, continues to be played alongside the Australian national anthem at public engagements in Australia that are attended by the Queen or members of the Royal Family.\", \"wikipage\": \"Advance Australia Fair\"}, {\"content\": \"The contest was held in two stages, the first seeking lyrics and the second music, each having an A$5,000 prize for the winning entry. On the recommendation of the Council for the Arts, none of the new entries were felt worthy enough, so the contest ended with the suggestions for \\\"Advance Australia Fair\\\", \\\"Waltzing Matilda\\\" and \\\"Song of Australia\\\". In 1974 the Whitlam government then performed a nationwide opinion survey to determine the song to be sung on occasions of national significance. Conducted through the Australian Bureau of Statistics, it polled 60,000 people nationally. \\\"Advance Australia Fair\\\" was chosen and was enshrined as the national song, to be used on all occasions excepting those of a specifically regal nature. A spokesman for the Prime Minister Gough Whitlam stated that the Government regarded the tune primarily as the national anthem. During the 1975 election campaign following the dismissal of Whitlam by Sir John Kerr, it was proposed by David Combe that the song be played at the start of the Labor Party's official campaign launch on 24 November 1975 at Festival Hall, Melbourne. Whitlam's speechwriter Graham Freudenberg rejected this idea, on two grounds, one of which was that the status of the anthem was still tentative.\", \"wikipage\": \"Advance Australia Fair\"}, {\"content\": \"The song was one of four included in a national plebiscite to choose Australia's national song held on 21 May 1977 by the Fraser Government to determine which song was preferred as Australia's national anthem. \\\"Waltzing Matilda\\\" received 28% of the vote compared with 43% for \\\"Advance Australia Fair\\\", 19% for \\\"God Save the Queen\\\" and 10% for \\\"Song of Australia\\\". Australian passports issued from 2003 have had the lyrics of \\\"Waltzing Matilda\\\" hidden microscopically in the background pattern of most of the pages for visas and arrival/departure stamps. \\\"Waltzing Matilda\\\" was used at the 1974 FIFA World Cup and at the Montreal Olympic Games in 1976 and, as a response to the New Zealand All Blacks haka, it has gained popularity as a sporting anthem for the Australia national rugby union team. It is also performed, along with \\\"Advance Australia Fair\\\", at the annual AFL Grand Final. Matilda the Kangaroo was the mascot at the 1982 Commonwealth Games held in Brisbane, Queensland. Matilda was a cartoon kangaroo, who appeared as a high mechanical kangaroo at the opening ceremony, accompanied by Rolf Harris singing \\\"Waltzing Matilda\\\". The Australian women's national soccer team is nicknamed the Matildas after this song.\", \"wikipage\": \"Waltzing Matilda\"}]", "question": "When did they change the australian national anthem?"}
{"text": "question: When does the new season of midsomer murders start? context: wikipage: Midsomer Murders text: Midsomer Murders\n\nMidsomer Murders is a British television detective drama that has aired on ITV since 1997. The show is based on Caroline Graham's \"Chief Inspector Barnaby\" book series, as originally adapted for television by Anthony Horowitz. A major success in viewership since its first episode, the series has been marketed worldwide in more than 200 countries. Set within small English country villages, the show has an unusual identity as a crime drama peppered with both lighthearted whimsy and dark humour. The first 13 seasons starred John Nettles as Detective Chief Inspector (DCI) Tom Barnaby. The character's younger cousin, DCI John Barnaby (played by Neil Dudgeon), took over his position when Nettles retired from the show in 2011. Despite the change of lead character (and numerous changes among secondary players), the show has retained its popularity and has completed its 20th season. \"Midsomer Murders\" is a detective drama set in modern-day England. The stories revolve around the efforts of Detective Chief Inspector Tom Barnaby (and later his successor, John Barnaby) to solve numerous murders that take place in the picturesque but deadly villages of the fictional county of Midsomer. | wikipage: Written in Blood (novel) text: Written in Blood (novel)\n\nWritten in Blood is a crime novel by English author Caroline Graham, the fourth book in her popular Chief Inspector Barnaby series, which has been adapted into the equally successful ITV drama \"Midsomer Murders\". The Midsomer Worthy Writer's Circle, a group of amateur novelists, invite celebrated author Max Jennings along as a special guest. However, host Gerald Hadleigh is vehemently opposed to the idea but refuses to explain why, so he is promptly overruled by his peers. After the somewhat uncomfortable event, Hadleigh's companion Rex St. John is tricked into departing, leaving Hadleigh alone with Jennings. The next morning Gerald is found savagely murdered with a candlestick, his corpse stripped and all his clothes stolen, with no sign of Max. A dark and compelling mystery with horrific overtones, \"Written in Blood\" explores several challenging themes, including child abuse, transvestism, insanity and the nature of unconditional love. Written in Blood was adapted on 22 March 1998 as the second episode of Midsomer Murders, the first being \"The Killings at Badger's Drift\". The two-hour film starred Anna Massey, Una Stubbs and David Troughton, alongside John Nettles and Daniel Casey in their usual roles of Barnaby and Troy. | wikipage: Last Tango in Halifax text: \"Last Tango in Halifax\" accrued four nominations for the 2013 British Academy Television Awards and won the British Academy Television Award for Best Drama Series. The United States broadcast television network PBS began airing the first series in September 2013. A second series was commissioned, and filming began in summer 2013. It was broadcast on BBC One from 19 November 2013 to 24 December 2013. A third series was commissioned prior to the final episode of the second, aired between 28 December 2014 and 1 February 2015. Immediately following the end of Series Three, the BBC announced that a fourth series had been commissioned. The fourth series consists of only two episodes, described as \"Christmas Specials\". They were broadcast on 19 and 20 December 2016. Celia Dawson and Alan Buttershaw are both widowed and in their seventies. They were attracted to each other in the 1950s, but never expressed their feelings, and Celia moved away with her parents. In the present day, they are reunited after being persuaded to join Facebook by their respective grandchildren. Alan has loved Celia since he was 16 years old, whilst Celia is described as a woman who is \"unfulfilled\" and was unhappily married to a man she grew to hate. After their reunion, Alan and Celia discover that they still feel as passionately for each other as they did when they were teenagers.", "answer": "[\"Midsomer Murders is a British crime drama television series which, as of October 2020, has begun filming its 22nd season. Filming for each season begins several months before the season starts being aired. For example, the start of filming for season 16 was June/July 2013, and the season started being aired on 24 December 2013. Filming for season 17 started April/May 2014, and the season began airing on 28 January 2015. The filming of season 18 began March/April 2015, and the season's airing started on 6 January 2016.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Midsomer Murders\\n\\nMidsomer Murders is a British television detective drama that has aired on ITV since 1997. The show is based on Caroline Graham's \\\"Chief Inspector Barnaby\\\" book series, as originally adapted for television by Anthony Horowitz. A major success in viewership since its first episode, the series has been marketed worldwide in more than 200 countries. Set within small English country villages, the show has an unusual identity as a crime drama peppered with both lighthearted whimsy and dark humour. The first 13 seasons starred John Nettles as Detective Chief Inspector (DCI) Tom Barnaby. The character's younger cousin, DCI John Barnaby (played by Neil Dudgeon), took over his position when Nettles retired from the show in 2011. Despite the change of lead character (and numerous changes among secondary players), the show has retained its popularity and has completed its 20th season. \\\"Midsomer Murders\\\" is a detective drama set in modern-day England. The stories revolve around the efforts of Detective Chief Inspector Tom Barnaby (and later his successor, John Barnaby) to solve numerous murders that take place in the picturesque but deadly villages of the fictional county of Midsomer.\", \"wikipage\": \"Midsomer Murders\"}, {\"content\": \"Written in Blood (novel)\\n\\nWritten in Blood is a crime novel by English author Caroline Graham, the fourth book in her popular Chief Inspector Barnaby series, which has been adapted into the equally successful ITV drama \\\"Midsomer Murders\\\". The Midsomer Worthy Writer's Circle, a group of amateur novelists, invite celebrated author Max Jennings along as a special guest. However, host Gerald Hadleigh is vehemently opposed to the idea but refuses to explain why, so he is promptly overruled by his peers. After the somewhat uncomfortable event, Hadleigh's companion Rex St. John is tricked into departing, leaving Hadleigh alone with Jennings. The next morning Gerald is found savagely murdered with a candlestick, his corpse stripped and all his clothes stolen, with no sign of Max. A dark and compelling mystery with horrific overtones, \\\"Written in Blood\\\" explores several challenging themes, including child abuse, transvestism, insanity and the nature of unconditional love. Written in Blood was adapted on 22 March 1998 as the second episode of Midsomer Murders, the first being \\\"The Killings at Badger's Drift\\\". The two-hour film starred Anna Massey, Una Stubbs and David Troughton, alongside John Nettles and Daniel Casey in their usual roles of Barnaby and Troy.\", \"wikipage\": \"Written in Blood (novel)\"}, {\"content\": \"\\\"Last Tango in Halifax\\\" accrued four nominations for the 2013 British Academy Television Awards and won the British Academy Television Award for Best Drama Series. The United States broadcast television network PBS began airing the first series in September 2013. A second series was commissioned, and filming began in summer 2013. It was broadcast on BBC One from 19 November 2013 to 24 December 2013. A third series was commissioned prior to the final episode of the second, aired between 28 December 2014 and 1 February 2015. Immediately following the end of Series Three, the BBC announced that a fourth series had been commissioned. The fourth series consists of only two episodes, described as \\\"Christmas Specials\\\". They were broadcast on 19 and 20 December 2016. Celia Dawson and Alan Buttershaw are both widowed and in their seventies. They were attracted to each other in the 1950s, but never expressed their feelings, and Celia moved away with her parents. In the present day, they are reunited after being persuaded to join Facebook by their respective grandchildren. Alan has loved Celia since he was 16 years old, whilst Celia is described as a woman who is \\\"unfulfilled\\\" and was unhappily married to a man she grew to hate. After their reunion, Alan and Celia discover that they still feel as passionately for each other as they did when they were teenagers.\", \"wikipage\": \"Last Tango in Halifax\"}]", "question": "When does the new season of midsomer murders start?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote in the heart of the sea? context: wikipage: In the Heart of the Sea text: In the Heart of the Sea\n\nIn the Heart of the Sea: The Tragedy of the Whaleship Essex is a book by American writer Nathaniel Philbrick about the loss of the whaler \"Essex\" in the Pacific Ocean in 1820. The book was published by Viking Press on May 8, 2000, and won the 2000 National Book Award for Nonfiction. It was adapted into a film of the same name, which came out in late 2015. The \"Essex\", an American whaleship from Nantucket, Massachusetts, sank after a sperm whale attacked it in the Pacific Ocean in November 1820. Having lost their ship, the crew of the \"Essex\" attempted to sail to South America in whaleboats. After suffering from starvation and dehydration, most of the crew died before the survivors were rescued in February 1821. In retelling the story of the crew's ordeal, Philbrick utilizes an account written by Thomas Nickerson, who was a teenage cabin boy on board the \"Essex\" and wrote about the experience in his old age; his account was lost until 1960 but was not authenticated until 1980 before being published, abridged, in 1984. The book also utilizes the better known account of Owen Chase, the ship's first mate, which was published soon after the ordeal. | wikipage: Charles Leavitt text: Paula Weinstein was impressed by Leavitt's \"Blood Diamond\" draft, but hired writers Ed Zwick and Marshall Herskovitz to rewrite the script again; by the time he had completed the script, Zwick had become so interested in the story that he agreed to direct the film as well. Leavitt was signed by Warner Bros. in October 2006 to adapt \"Vanity Fair\" editor Doug Stumpf's novel \"Confessions of a Wall Street Shoeshine Boy\", which the studio had acquired the rights to in mid-2005. He has also since rewritten Scott Williams' original draft of \"The Express\", a biographical film about American football player Ernie Davis. He wrote the screenplay for \"In the Heart of the Sea\", for Intermedia and Spring Creek, and has written \"Animal Kingdom\" on spec. He re-wrote the 2014 film \"Seventh Son\" and the 2016 film \"Warcraft\". | wikipage: In the Heart of the Sea (film) text: In the Heart of the Sea (film)\n\nIn the Heart of the Sea is a 2015 adventure-drama film directed and produced by Ron Howard and written by Charles Leavitt. It is based on Nathaniel Philbrick's non-fiction book of the same name, about the sinking of the American whaling ship \"Essex\" in 1820, an event that inspired the novel \"Moby-Dick\". An international co-production between the United States and Spain, the film stars Chris Hemsworth, Benjamin Walker, Cillian Murphy, Tom Holland, Ben Whishaw, and Brendan Gleeson. The film premiered in New York City on December 7, 2015, and was released in cinemas in the United States on December 11, 2015, by Warner Bros. Pictures. \"In the Heart of the Sea\" received mixed reviews from critics, and grossed $93 million against a $100 million budget. In 1850, author Herman Melville visits innkeeper Thomas Nickerson, the last survivor of the sinking of the whaleship \"Essex\", offering money in return for his story. Nickerson initially refuses, but then finally agrees when his wife intervenes. The story turns to 1820: a whaling company in Nantucket has refitted the \"Essex\" to participate in the lucrative whale oil trade, and 14-year-old Nickerson signs on as a cabin boy.", "answer": "[\"In the Heart of the Sea: The Tragedy of the Whaleship Essex is a book by American writer Nathaniel Philbrick about the loss of the whaler Essex in the Pacific Ocean in 1820. The book was published by Viking Press on May 8, 2000, and won the 2000 National Book Award for Nonfiction. It was adapted into a film of the same name, which came out in late 2015. Charles Leavitt wrote the screenplay for In the Heart of the Sea.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In the Heart of the Sea\\n\\nIn the Heart of the Sea: The Tragedy of the Whaleship Essex is a book by American writer Nathaniel Philbrick about the loss of the whaler \\\"Essex\\\" in the Pacific Ocean in 1820. The book was published by Viking Press on May 8, 2000, and won the 2000 National Book Award for Nonfiction. It was adapted into a film of the same name, which came out in late 2015. The \\\"Essex\\\", an American whaleship from Nantucket, Massachusetts, sank after a sperm whale attacked it in the Pacific Ocean in November 1820. Having lost their ship, the crew of the \\\"Essex\\\" attempted to sail to South America in whaleboats. After suffering from starvation and dehydration, most of the crew died before the survivors were rescued in February 1821. In retelling the story of the crew's ordeal, Philbrick utilizes an account written by Thomas Nickerson, who was a teenage cabin boy on board the \\\"Essex\\\" and wrote about the experience in his old age; his account was lost until 1960 but was not authenticated until 1980 before being published, abridged, in 1984. The book also utilizes the better known account of Owen Chase, the ship's first mate, which was published soon after the ordeal.\", \"wikipage\": \"In the Heart of the Sea\"}, {\"content\": \"Paula Weinstein was impressed by Leavitt's \\\"Blood Diamond\\\" draft, but hired writers Ed Zwick and Marshall Herskovitz to rewrite the script again; by the time he had completed the script, Zwick had become so interested in the story that he agreed to direct the film as well. Leavitt was signed by Warner Bros. in October 2006 to adapt \\\"Vanity Fair\\\" editor Doug Stumpf's novel \\\"Confessions of a Wall Street Shoeshine Boy\\\", which the studio had acquired the rights to in mid-2005. He has also since rewritten Scott Williams' original draft of \\\"The Express\\\", a biographical film about American football player Ernie Davis. He wrote the screenplay for \\\"In the Heart of the Sea\\\", for Intermedia and Spring Creek, and has written \\\"Animal Kingdom\\\" on spec. He re-wrote the 2014 film \\\"Seventh Son\\\" and the 2016 film \\\"Warcraft\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Charles Leavitt\"}, {\"content\": \"In the Heart of the Sea (film)\\n\\nIn the Heart of the Sea is a 2015 adventure-drama film directed and produced by Ron Howard and written by Charles Leavitt. It is based on Nathaniel Philbrick's non-fiction book of the same name, about the sinking of the American whaling ship \\\"Essex\\\" in 1820, an event that inspired the novel \\\"Moby-Dick\\\". An international co-production between the United States and Spain, the film stars Chris Hemsworth, Benjamin Walker, Cillian Murphy, Tom Holland, Ben Whishaw, and Brendan Gleeson. The film premiered in New York City on December 7, 2015, and was released in cinemas in the United States on December 11, 2015, by Warner Bros. Pictures. \\\"In the Heart of the Sea\\\" received mixed reviews from critics, and grossed $93 million against a $100 million budget. In 1850, author Herman Melville visits innkeeper Thomas Nickerson, the last survivor of the sinking of the whaleship \\\"Essex\\\", offering money in return for his story. Nickerson initially refuses, but then finally agrees when his wife intervenes. The story turns to 1820: a whaling company in Nantucket has refitted the \\\"Essex\\\" to participate in the lucrative whale oil trade, and 14-year-old Nickerson signs on as a cabin boy.\", \"wikipage\": \"In the Heart of the Sea (film)\"}]", "question": "Who wrote in the heart of the sea?"}
{"text": "question: When was guide dogs for the blind founded? context: wikipage: Guide Dogs for the Blind text: Guide Dogs for the Blind\n\nGuide Dogs for the Blind (GDB) is a guide dog school located in the United States, with campuses in San Rafael, California, and Boring, Oregon. It was founded in 1942 by Lois Merrihew and Don Donaldson to help veterans who had been blinded in World War II. Guide Dogs for the Blind has about 2000 Guide Dog teams across the United States and Canada. Guide Dogs for the Blind was established in 1942 in response to the need for service dogs to help wounded servicemen that were coming back blind from World War II. The first building it operated in was a rented house in Los Gatos, California. The first dog to graduate through the program was a rescued German Shepherd named Blondie; she was paired with Sgt. Leonard Foulk. In 1947, the organization moved to their current location in San Rafael, California and in 1995 started a program at a second campus in Boring, Oregon. Today GDB is the largest guide dog school in the United States. This non-profit organization provides services to blind and visually impaired individuals from the United States and Canada for no cost including well trained service dogs and the veterinary care that goes with them. Over the years Guide Dogs for the Blind has worked with different breeds of dogs in order to find the best for training as well as being a lifelong companion. | wikipage: The Guide Dogs for the Blind Association text: The Guide Dogs for the Blind Association\n\nThe Guide Dogs for the Blind Association (working name Guide Dogs) is a British charitable organisation founded in 1934. Guide Dogs helps blind and partially sighted people across the UK through the provision of guide dogs, mobility and other rehabilitation services. They also campaign for the rights of those with visual impairments and invest in eye disease research. The head office is near Reading in Berkshire. There are four Guide Dog Training Schools in the UK, located in Redbridge, Leamington, Atherton in England and Forfar in Scotland; a breeding centre near Leamington; 20 Mobility Teams and fundraising branches across the UK. The charity's filed accounts for the year ended December 2015 show income for the year of \u00a3103.7 million. In April 2017 the charity was among 11 charities fined by the Information Commissioner for breaching the Data Protection Act by misusing donors\u2019 personal data. It was fined \u00a315,000. The guide dog service provides a blind or partially sighted person with a guide dog. These dogs are born in the home of a volunteer brood female dog holder and then move to the home of a volunteer puppy walker when six weeks old. After 12 to 14 months the dogs will move to a specialist trainer, where they train for around 26 weeks to gain skills. This includes three to five weeks of intensive work with their new owner.", "answer": "[\"The Guide Dogs for the Blind Association, known by the working name Guide Dogs, is a British charitable organization that was founded on 30 August 1934. A guide dog school called Guide Dogs for the Blind, was established in California, USA, in 1942. In 1995, Guide Dogs for the Blind started a program at a second campus in Boring, Oregon. Guide Dogs for the Blind is the largest guide dog school in the United States.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Guide Dogs for the Blind\\n\\nGuide Dogs for the Blind (GDB) is a guide dog school located in the United States, with campuses in San Rafael, California, and Boring, Oregon. It was founded in 1942 by Lois Merrihew and Don Donaldson to help veterans who had been blinded in World War II. Guide Dogs for the Blind has about 2000 Guide Dog teams across the United States and Canada. Guide Dogs for the Blind was established in 1942 in response to the need for service dogs to help wounded servicemen that were coming back blind from World War II. The first building it operated in was a rented house in Los Gatos, California. The first dog to graduate through the program was a rescued German Shepherd named Blondie; she was paired with Sgt. Leonard Foulk. In 1947, the organization moved to their current location in San Rafael, California and in 1995 started a program at a second campus in Boring, Oregon. Today GDB is the largest guide dog school in the United States. This non-profit organization provides services to blind and visually impaired individuals from the United States and Canada for no cost including well trained service dogs and the veterinary care that goes with them. Over the years Guide Dogs for the Blind has worked with different breeds of dogs in order to find the best for training as well as being a lifelong companion.\", \"wikipage\": \"Guide Dogs for the Blind\"}, {\"content\": \"The Guide Dogs for the Blind Association\\n\\nThe Guide Dogs for the Blind Association (working name Guide Dogs) is a British charitable organisation founded in 1934. Guide Dogs helps blind and partially sighted people across the UK through the provision of guide dogs, mobility and other rehabilitation services. They also campaign for the rights of those with visual impairments and invest in eye disease research. The head office is near Reading in Berkshire. There are four Guide Dog Training Schools in the UK, located in Redbridge, Leamington, Atherton in England and Forfar in Scotland; a breeding centre near Leamington; 20 Mobility Teams and fundraising branches across the UK. The charity's filed accounts for the year ended December 2015 show income for the year of \\u00a3103.7 million. In April 2017 the charity was among 11 charities fined by the Information Commissioner for breaching the Data Protection Act by misusing donors\\u2019 personal data. It was fined \\u00a315,000. The guide dog service provides a blind or partially sighted person with a guide dog. These dogs are born in the home of a volunteer brood female dog holder and then move to the home of a volunteer puppy walker when six weeks old. After 12 to 14 months the dogs will move to a specialist trainer, where they train for around 26 weeks to gain skills. This includes three to five weeks of intensive work with their new owner.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Guide Dogs for the Blind Association\"}]", "question": "When was guide dogs for the blind founded?"}
{"text": "question: Who owns the four queens in las vegas? context: wikipage: Four Queens text: Four Queens\n\nThe Four Queens Hotel and Casino is located in downtown Las Vegas on the Fremont Street Experience. The 690-room hotel and casino is owned and operated by TLC Enterprises, which acquired the property from the Elsinore Corporation in 2003. Construction began on November 16, 1964. The $5.5 million project was planned to include an 18-story hotel. Four Queens opened on June 2, 1966. The casino is named after the builder Ben Goffstein's four daughters, Faith, Hope, Benita, and Michele. It originally contained only 120 rooms and a casino. The 18-story hotel building was eventually added. From 1972 to 2003 the hotel/casino was owned by Elsinore Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Hyatt Corporation until 1979, when it became an independent company. In 1995, Elsinore filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy and the investment firm Morgens, Waterfall, Vintiadis & Company obtained 99 percent ownership of the company. In 1976 the casino expanded to and changed decor to be warmer. A second 18-story hotel building was completed in 1981. Today the casino occupies the entire block bordered by Fremont Street, Casino Center, Third Street and Carson Avenue. The Four Queens was also a partner in renovating the downtown area and creating the Fremont Street Experience. | wikipage: Four Queens text: In December 2003 the Four Queens casino was the first Las Vegas casino to offer Geoff Hall's Blackjack variant Blackjack Switch, which is now widely available throughout Las Vegas. In April 2007 the Canyon Club opened at the Four Queens, providing the first downtown casino club. The hotel contains 690 rooms as of 2017.", "answer": "[\"The Four Queens Hotel and Casino is located in downtown Las Vegas on the Fremont Street Experience. The 690-room hotel and 27,269 sq ft. casino is owned and operated by TLC Casino Enterprises, a holding company owned and controlled by Terry L. Caudill who acquired the property from the Elsinore Corporation in 2003.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Four Queens\\n\\nThe Four Queens Hotel and Casino is located in downtown Las Vegas on the Fremont Street Experience. The 690-room hotel and casino is owned and operated by TLC Enterprises, which acquired the property from the Elsinore Corporation in 2003. Construction began on November 16, 1964. The $5.5 million project was planned to include an 18-story hotel. Four Queens opened on June 2, 1966. The casino is named after the builder Ben Goffstein's four daughters, Faith, Hope, Benita, and Michele. It originally contained only 120 rooms and a casino. The 18-story hotel building was eventually added. From 1972 to 2003 the hotel/casino was owned by Elsinore Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Hyatt Corporation until 1979, when it became an independent company. In 1995, Elsinore filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy and the investment firm Morgens, Waterfall, Vintiadis & Company obtained 99 percent ownership of the company. In 1976 the casino expanded to and changed decor to be warmer. A second 18-story hotel building was completed in 1981. Today the casino occupies the entire block bordered by Fremont Street, Casino Center, Third Street and Carson Avenue. The Four Queens was also a partner in renovating the downtown area and creating the Fremont Street Experience.\", \"wikipage\": \"Four Queens\"}, {\"content\": \"In December 2003 the Four Queens casino was the first Las Vegas casino to offer Geoff Hall's Blackjack variant Blackjack Switch, which is now widely available throughout Las Vegas. In April 2007 the Canyon Club opened at the Four Queens, providing the first downtown casino club. The hotel contains 690 rooms as of 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"Four Queens\"}]", "question": "Who owns the four queens in las vegas?"}
{"text": "question: When did drinking age changed to 21 in illinois? context: wikipage: U.S. history of alcohol minimum purchase age by state text: U.S. history of alcohol minimum purchase age by state\n\nThe alcohol laws of the United States regarding minimum age for purchase have changed over time. This history is given in the table below. Unless otherwise noted, if different alcohol categories have different minimum purchase ages, the age listed below is set at the \"lowest age given\" (e.g. if the purchase age is 18 for beer and 21 for wine or spirits, as was the case in several states, the age in the table will read as \"18\", not \"21\"). In addition, the \"purchase age\" is not necessarily the same as the minimum age for \"consumption\" of alcoholic beverages, although they have often been the same. As one can see in the table below, there has been much volatility in the states' drinking ages since the\nrepeal of Prohibition in 1933. Shortly after the ratification of the 21st amendment in December, most states set their purchase ages at 21 since that was the voting age at the time. Most of these limits remained constant until the early 1970s. From 1969 to 1976, some 30 states lowered their purchase ages, generally to 18. This was primarily because the voting age was lowered from 21 to 18 in 1971 with the 26th amendment. Many states started to lower their minimum drinking age in response, most of this occurring in 1972 or 1973. | wikipage: U.S. history of alcohol minimum purchase age by state text: Twelve states kept their purchase ages at 21 since repeal of Prohibition and never changed them. From 1976 to 1983, several states voluntarily raised their purchase ages to 19 (or, less commonly, 20 or 21), in part to combat drunk driving fatalities. In 1984, Congress passed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act, which required states to raise their ages for purchase and public possession to 21 by October 1986 or lose 10% of their federal highway funds. By mid-1988, all 50 states and the District of Columbia had raised their purchase ages to 21 (but not Puerto Rico, Guam, or the Virgin Islands, see Additional Notes below). South Dakota and Wyoming were the final two states to comply with the age 21 mandate. The current drinking age of 21 remains a point of contention among many Americans, because of it being higher than the age of majority (18 in most states) and higher than the drinking ages of most other countries. The National Minimum Drinking Age Act is also seen as a congressional sidestep of the tenth amendment. Although debates have not been highly publicized, a few states have proposed legislation to lower their drinking age, while Guam has raised its drinking age to 21 in July 2010. 94. | wikipage: Alcohol laws of New Jersey text: Upon repeal of Prohibition and the passage of the Alcoholic Beverage Control Law, the ABC issued regulations that prohibited bars and liquor stores from selling alcohol to a person under 21, which was considered the age of majority at that time. In 1939, it became a criminal offense to sell alcohol to a person under 21, and for a person under 21 to purchase or consume alcohol in a licensed establishment. The state criminalized the underage possession of alcohol in motor vehicles and other public areas in 1957, possibly in response to young New Jerseyans traveling to New York, where the drinking age was 18, and returning home with liquor. For many years laws against underage drinking and the serving of alcohol to minors did not apply on private property, though an adult who supplied a substantial amount of liquor to an underage person could possibly be prosecuted for contributing to the delinquency of a minor Furthermore, arrests and criminal prosecutions for underage drinking in bars or public areas were very uncommon before the 1980s. New Jersey's drinking age was lowered to 18 in 1973 as part of a broader legal change which reduced New Jersey's age of majority from 21 to 18. Much of the impetus for lowering the drinking age to 18 was to grant returning Vietnam veterans the right to purchase alcohol.", "answer": "[\"The alcohol laws of the United States regarding minimum age for purchase have changed over time. As one can see in the table below, there has been much volatility in the states' drinking ages since the repeal of Prohibition in 1933. Shortly after the ratification of the 21st amendment in December, most states set their purchase ages at 21 since that was the voting age at the time. Most of these limits remained constant until the early 1970s. Illinois first set their drinking age to 21 in 1961. From 1969 to 1976, some 30 states lowered their purchase ages, generally to 18. In 1984, Congress passed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act, which required states to raise their ages for purchase and public possession to 21 by October 1986. By mid-1988, all 50 states and the District of Columbia had raised their purchase ages to 21. Illinois changed their drinking age to 21 for a second time in 1980.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"U.S. history of alcohol minimum purchase age by state\\n\\nThe alcohol laws of the United States regarding minimum age for purchase have changed over time. This history is given in the table below. Unless otherwise noted, if different alcohol categories have different minimum purchase ages, the age listed below is set at the \\\"lowest age given\\\" (e.g. if the purchase age is 18 for beer and 21 for wine or spirits, as was the case in several states, the age in the table will read as \\\"18\\\", not \\\"21\\\"). In addition, the \\\"purchase age\\\" is not necessarily the same as the minimum age for \\\"consumption\\\" of alcoholic beverages, although they have often been the same. As one can see in the table below, there has been much volatility in the states' drinking ages since the\\nrepeal of Prohibition in 1933. Shortly after the ratification of the 21st amendment in December, most states set their purchase ages at 21 since that was the voting age at the time. Most of these limits remained constant until the early 1970s. From 1969 to 1976, some 30 states lowered their purchase ages, generally to 18. This was primarily because the voting age was lowered from 21 to 18 in 1971 with the 26th amendment. Many states started to lower their minimum drinking age in response, most of this occurring in 1972 or 1973.\", \"wikipage\": \"U.S. history of alcohol minimum purchase age by state\"}, {\"content\": \"Twelve states kept their purchase ages at 21 since repeal of Prohibition and never changed them. From 1976 to 1983, several states voluntarily raised their purchase ages to 19 (or, less commonly, 20 or 21), in part to combat drunk driving fatalities. In 1984, Congress passed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act, which required states to raise their ages for purchase and public possession to 21 by October 1986 or lose 10% of their federal highway funds. By mid-1988, all 50 states and the District of Columbia had raised their purchase ages to 21 (but not Puerto Rico, Guam, or the Virgin Islands, see Additional Notes below). South Dakota and Wyoming were the final two states to comply with the age 21 mandate. The current drinking age of 21 remains a point of contention among many Americans, because of it being higher than the age of majority (18 in most states) and higher than the drinking ages of most other countries. The National Minimum Drinking Age Act is also seen as a congressional sidestep of the tenth amendment. Although debates have not been highly publicized, a few states have proposed legislation to lower their drinking age, while Guam has raised its drinking age to 21 in July 2010. 94.\", \"wikipage\": \"U.S. history of alcohol minimum purchase age by state\"}, {\"content\": \"Upon repeal of Prohibition and the passage of the Alcoholic Beverage Control Law, the ABC issued regulations that prohibited bars and liquor stores from selling alcohol to a person under 21, which was considered the age of majority at that time. In 1939, it became a criminal offense to sell alcohol to a person under 21, and for a person under 21 to purchase or consume alcohol in a licensed establishment. The state criminalized the underage possession of alcohol in motor vehicles and other public areas in 1957, possibly in response to young New Jerseyans traveling to New York, where the drinking age was 18, and returning home with liquor. For many years laws against underage drinking and the serving of alcohol to minors did not apply on private property, though an adult who supplied a substantial amount of liquor to an underage person could possibly be prosecuted for contributing to the delinquency of a minor Furthermore, arrests and criminal prosecutions for underage drinking in bars or public areas were very uncommon before the 1980s. New Jersey's drinking age was lowered to 18 in 1973 as part of a broader legal change which reduced New Jersey's age of majority from 21 to 18. Much of the impetus for lowering the drinking age to 18 was to grant returning Vietnam veterans the right to purchase alcohol.\", \"wikipage\": \"Alcohol laws of New Jersey\"}]", "question": "When did drinking age changed to 21 in illinois?"}
{"text": "question: What is the location of the aztec empire? context: wikipage: Aztec Empire text: Aztec Empire\n\nThe Aztec Empire, or the Triple Alliance (, ]), began as an alliance of three Nahua city-states: , , and . These three city-states ruled the area in and around the Valley of Mexico from 1428 until the combined forces of the Spanish and their native allies under defeated them in 1521. The Triple Alliance was formed from the victorious factions in a civil war fought between the city of and its former tributary provinces. Despite the initial conception of the empire as an alliance of three self-governed city-states, quickly became dominant militarily. By the time the Spanish arrived in 1519, the lands of the Alliance were effectively ruled from , while the other partners in the alliance had taken subsidiary roles. The alliance waged wars of conquest and expanded rapidly after its formation. At its height, the alliance controlled most of central Mexico as well as some more distant territories within Mesoamerica, such as the Xoconochco province, an Aztec exclave near the present-day Guatemalan border. Aztec rule has been described by scholars as \"hegemonic\" or \"indirect\". The Aztecs left rulers of conquered cities in power so long as they agreed to pay semi-annual tribute to the Alliance, as well as supply military forces when needed for the Aztec war efforts. | wikipage: Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire text: The Spanish campaign against the Aztec Empire had its final victory on August 13, 1521, when a coalition army of Spanish forces and native Tlaxcalan warriors led by Cort\u00e9s and Xicotencatl the Younger captured the emperor Cuauhtemoc and Tenochtitlan, the capital of the Aztec Empire. The fall of Tenochtitlan marks the beginning of Spanish rule in central Mexico, and they established their capital of Mexico City on the ruins of Tenochtitlan. Cort\u00e9s made alliances with tributaries city-states (\"altepetl\") of the Aztec Empire as well as their political rivals, particularly the Tlaxcalteca and Texcocans, a former partner in the Aztec Triple Alliance. Other city-states also joined, including and polities bordering Lake Texcoco, the inland lake system of the Valley of Mexico. Particularly important to the Spanish success was a multilingual (Nahuatl, a Maya dialect, and Spanish) indigenous slave woman, known to the Spanish conquistadors as Do\u00f1a Marina, and generally as La Malinche. After eight months of battles and negotiations, which overcame the diplomatic resistance of the Aztec Emperor Moctezuma II to his visit, Cort\u00e9s arrived in Tenochtitlan on November 8, 1519, where he took up residence with fellow Spaniards and their indigenous allies. | wikipage: Mexicans text: Mexicans\n\nMexicans () are the people of the United Mexican States, a multiethnic country in North America. Mexicans can also be those who identify with the Mexican cultural or national identity. The Mexica founded Mexico-Tenochtitlan in 1325 as an \"altepetl\" (city-state) located on an island in Lake Texcoco, in the Valley of Mexico. It became the capital of the expanding Mexica Empire in the 15th century, until captured by the Spanish in 1521. At its peak, it was the largest city in the Pre-Columbian Americas. It subsequently became a \"cabecera\" of the Viceroyalty of New Spain. Today the ruins of Tenochtitlan are located in the central part of Mexico City. The modern nation of Mexico achieved independence from the Spanish Empire; this began the process of forging a national identity that fused the cultural traits of indigenous pre-Columbian origin with those of European, particularly Iberian, ancestry. This led to what has been termed \"a peculiar form of multi-ethnic nationalism\". The most spoken language by Mexicans is Mexican Spanish, but some may also speak languages from 68 different indigenous linguistic groups and other languages brought to Mexico by recent immigration or learned by Mexican immigrants residing in other nations.", "answer": "[\"The Aztec Empire is in several locations. The location of the three city-states that made up the Aztec Empire is Mexico-Tenochtitlan, Texcoco, and Tlacopan, with the empire's capital located in Mexico-Tenochtitlan. The combined Aztec Empire is located in and around the Valley of Mexico, where the three city-states ruled from 1428 to 1521.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Aztec Empire\\n\\nThe Aztec Empire, or the Triple Alliance (, ]), began as an alliance of three Nahua city-states: , , and . These three city-states ruled the area in and around the Valley of Mexico from 1428 until the combined forces of the Spanish and their native allies under defeated them in 1521. The Triple Alliance was formed from the victorious factions in a civil war fought between the city of and its former tributary provinces. Despite the initial conception of the empire as an alliance of three self-governed city-states, quickly became dominant militarily. By the time the Spanish arrived in 1519, the lands of the Alliance were effectively ruled from , while the other partners in the alliance had taken subsidiary roles. The alliance waged wars of conquest and expanded rapidly after its formation. At its height, the alliance controlled most of central Mexico as well as some more distant territories within Mesoamerica, such as the Xoconochco province, an Aztec exclave near the present-day Guatemalan border. Aztec rule has been described by scholars as \\\"hegemonic\\\" or \\\"indirect\\\". The Aztecs left rulers of conquered cities in power so long as they agreed to pay semi-annual tribute to the Alliance, as well as supply military forces when needed for the Aztec war efforts.\", \"wikipage\": \"Aztec Empire\"}, {\"content\": \"The Spanish campaign against the Aztec Empire had its final victory on August 13, 1521, when a coalition army of Spanish forces and native Tlaxcalan warriors led by Cort\\u00e9s and Xicotencatl the Younger captured the emperor Cuauhtemoc and Tenochtitlan, the capital of the Aztec Empire. The fall of Tenochtitlan marks the beginning of Spanish rule in central Mexico, and they established their capital of Mexico City on the ruins of Tenochtitlan. Cort\\u00e9s made alliances with tributaries city-states (\\\"altepetl\\\") of the Aztec Empire as well as their political rivals, particularly the Tlaxcalteca and Texcocans, a former partner in the Aztec Triple Alliance. Other city-states also joined, including and polities bordering Lake Texcoco, the inland lake system of the Valley of Mexico. Particularly important to the Spanish success was a multilingual (Nahuatl, a Maya dialect, and Spanish) indigenous slave woman, known to the Spanish conquistadors as Do\\u00f1a Marina, and generally as La Malinche. After eight months of battles and negotiations, which overcame the diplomatic resistance of the Aztec Emperor Moctezuma II to his visit, Cort\\u00e9s arrived in Tenochtitlan on November 8, 1519, where he took up residence with fellow Spaniards and their indigenous allies.\", \"wikipage\": \"Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire\"}, {\"content\": \"Mexicans\\n\\nMexicans () are the people of the United Mexican States, a multiethnic country in North America. Mexicans can also be those who identify with the Mexican cultural or national identity. The Mexica founded Mexico-Tenochtitlan in 1325 as an \\\"altepetl\\\" (city-state) located on an island in Lake Texcoco, in the Valley of Mexico. It became the capital of the expanding Mexica Empire in the 15th century, until captured by the Spanish in 1521. At its peak, it was the largest city in the Pre-Columbian Americas. It subsequently became a \\\"cabecera\\\" of the Viceroyalty of New Spain. Today the ruins of Tenochtitlan are located in the central part of Mexico City. The modern nation of Mexico achieved independence from the Spanish Empire; this began the process of forging a national identity that fused the cultural traits of indigenous pre-Columbian origin with those of European, particularly Iberian, ancestry. This led to what has been termed \\\"a peculiar form of multi-ethnic nationalism\\\". The most spoken language by Mexicans is Mexican Spanish, but some may also speak languages from 68 different indigenous linguistic groups and other languages brought to Mexico by recent immigration or learned by Mexican immigrants residing in other nations.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mexicans\"}]", "question": "What is the location of the aztec empire?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the captain of u19 indian cricket team? context: wikipage: Ishan Kishan text: Ishan Kishan\n\nIshan Kishan (born 18 July 1998) is an Indian cricketer who plays for Jharkhand. In December 2015 he was named as the captain of India's squad for the 2016 Under-19 Cricket World Cup. Ishan is a left-handed batsman and wicket-keeper. In the players auction for the 2018 Indian Premier League Ishan Kishan was bought by Mumbai Indians for Rs. 6.2 Crores. Ishan was born in Patna, Bihar. His father Pranav Kumar Pandey, is a builder by profession. Ishan's brother Raj Kishan, supported him in pursuing cricket as career. Due to registration issue between Bihar Cricket Association and the BCCI, Ishan started playing for neighboring state Jharkhand based on advice from a senior player and friend. As per Ishan's coach, his idols are former Indian team captain M.S. Dhoni and former Australian wicketkeeper batsman Adam Gilchrist. On 6 November 2016, Ishan Kishan scored 273 runs against Delhi in the 2016\u201317 Ranji Trophy. This is the highest score by a player for Jharkhand in the Ranji Trophy. He was the leading run-scorer for Jharkhand in the 2017\u201318 Ranji Trophy, with 484 runs in six matches. | wikipage: Abhishek Sharma (cricketer, born 2000) text: Abhishek Sharma (cricketer, born 2000)\n\nAbhishek Sharma (born 4 September 2000) is an Indian cricketer. He made his List A debut for Punjab in the 2016\u201317 Vijay Hazare Trophy on 25 February 2017. He made his first-class debut for Punjab in the 2017\u201318 Ranji Trophy on 6 October 2017. In December 2017, he was named in India's squad for the 2018 Under-19 Cricket World Cup which was held in New Zealand. In January 2018, he was bought by the Delhi Daredevils in the 2018 IPL auction for Rs 55 Lakh. On May 12, 2018, he made his Twenty20 debut, playing for the Delhi Daredevils in the 2018 Indian Premier League and went on to score 46 runs off just 19 balls. | wikipage: Himanshu Rana text: Himanshu Rana\n\nHimanshu Rana (born 1 October 1998) is an Indian cricketer who plays for Haryana in domestic cricket. He is a right-handed batsman and occasional right-arm medium pace bowler. Rana made his first-class debut against mumbai in January 2015 at the age of 16 and top-scored for Haryana with 80 in that match. In his third match of the season, he hit his maiden century of 149 against Rajasthan giving his team an innings win. In the first match of the 2015\u201316 Ranji Trophy against Maharashtra in October 2015, he scored a career-best 157. He made his List A debut for Haryana in the 2016\u201317 Vijay Hazare Trophy on 25 February 2017. In December 2017, he was named in India's squad for the 2018 Under-19 Cricket World Cup. | wikipage: Saurabh Kumar (cricketer) text: Saurabh Kumar (cricketer)\n\nSaurabh Kumar (born 1 May 1993) is an Indian cricketer who plays for Uttar Pradesh. He made his Twenty20 debut on 8 January 2016 in the 2015\u201316 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy. He was the leading wicket-taker for Uttar Pradesh in the 2017\u201318 Ranji Trophy, with 23 dismissals in four matches. In February 2017, he was bought by the Rising Pune Supergiants team for the 2017 Indian Premier League for 10 lakhs. In July 2018, he was named in the squad for India Blue for the 2018\u201319 Duleep Trophy. He was the leading wicket-taker in the tournament, with nineteen dismissals in three matches.", "answer": "[\"Left-handed batsman and wicket-keeper Ishan Pranav Kumar Pandey Kishan was named as the 35th captain of India's squad in December 2015, for the 2016 Under-19 Cricket World Cup. Abhishek Sharma, who made his List A debut for Punjab in the 2016-17 Vijay Hazare Trophy on February 25, 2017, was the 36th captian of the Under-19 Indian Cricket team. Himanshu Rana, who is a right-handed batsman and occasional right-arm medium pace bowler, was the 37th captain of the Under-19 Indian Cricket team. Indian cricketer Dhruv Jurel was named as the vice-captain of India's squad for the 2020 Under-19 Cricket World Cup.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Ishan Kishan\\n\\nIshan Kishan (born 18 July 1998) is an Indian cricketer who plays for Jharkhand. In December 2015 he was named as the captain of India's squad for the 2016 Under-19 Cricket World Cup. Ishan is a left-handed batsman and wicket-keeper. In the players auction for the 2018 Indian Premier League Ishan Kishan was bought by Mumbai Indians for Rs. 6.2 Crores. Ishan was born in Patna, Bihar. His father Pranav Kumar Pandey, is a builder by profession. Ishan's brother Raj Kishan, supported him in pursuing cricket as career. Due to registration issue between Bihar Cricket Association and the BCCI, Ishan started playing for neighboring state Jharkhand based on advice from a senior player and friend. As per Ishan's coach, his idols are former Indian team captain M.S. Dhoni and former Australian wicketkeeper batsman Adam Gilchrist. On 6 November 2016, Ishan Kishan scored 273 runs against Delhi in the 2016\\u201317 Ranji Trophy. This is the highest score by a player for Jharkhand in the Ranji Trophy. He was the leading run-scorer for Jharkhand in the 2017\\u201318 Ranji Trophy, with 484 runs in six matches.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ishan Kishan\"}, {\"content\": \"Abhishek Sharma (cricketer, born 2000)\\n\\nAbhishek Sharma (born 4 September 2000) is an Indian cricketer. He made his List A debut for Punjab in the 2016\\u201317 Vijay Hazare Trophy on 25 February 2017. He made his first-class debut for Punjab in the 2017\\u201318 Ranji Trophy on 6 October 2017. In December 2017, he was named in India's squad for the 2018 Under-19 Cricket World Cup which was held in New Zealand. In January 2018, he was bought by the Delhi Daredevils in the 2018 IPL auction for Rs 55 Lakh. On May 12, 2018, he made his Twenty20 debut, playing for the Delhi Daredevils in the 2018 Indian Premier League and went on to score 46 runs off just 19 balls.\", \"wikipage\": \"Abhishek Sharma (cricketer, born 2000)\"}, {\"content\": \"Himanshu Rana\\n\\nHimanshu Rana (born 1 October 1998) is an Indian cricketer who plays for Haryana in domestic cricket. He is a right-handed batsman and occasional right-arm medium pace bowler. Rana made his first-class debut against mumbai in January 2015 at the age of 16 and top-scored for Haryana with 80 in that match. In his third match of the season, he hit his maiden century of 149 against Rajasthan giving his team an innings win. In the first match of the 2015\\u201316 Ranji Trophy against Maharashtra in October 2015, he scored a career-best 157. He made his List A debut for Haryana in the 2016\\u201317 Vijay Hazare Trophy on 25 February 2017. In December 2017, he was named in India's squad for the 2018 Under-19 Cricket World Cup.\", \"wikipage\": \"Himanshu Rana\"}, {\"content\": \"Saurabh Kumar (cricketer)\\n\\nSaurabh Kumar (born 1 May 1993) is an Indian cricketer who plays for Uttar Pradesh. He made his Twenty20 debut on 8 January 2016 in the 2015\\u201316 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy. He was the leading wicket-taker for Uttar Pradesh in the 2017\\u201318 Ranji Trophy, with 23 dismissals in four matches. In February 2017, he was bought by the Rising Pune Supergiants team for the 2017 Indian Premier League for 10 lakhs. In July 2018, he was named in the squad for India Blue for the 2018\\u201319 Duleep Trophy. He was the leading wicket-taker in the tournament, with nineteen dismissals in three matches.\", \"wikipage\": \"Saurabh Kumar (cricketer)\"}]", "question": "Who is the captain of u19 indian cricket team?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings the theme song of doc mcstuffins? context: wikipage: Doc McStuffins text: Doc McStuffins\n\nDoc McStuffins (also known as Doc McStuffins: Toy Hospital in the fourth season and Doc McStuffins: Pet Rescue for the fifth season) is an American-Irish animated children's television series produced by Brown Bag Films. It was created and executive produced by Chris Nee and premiered on March 23, 2012, on Disney Channel and Disney Junior. The series is about a girl who can \"fix\" toys, with help from her toy friends. It features songs written and composed by Kay Hanley and Michelle Lewis. The series received positive reviews due to the show's concept and the main character, as well as its portrayal of African-Americans (Nee stated in 2013 that Doc is African-American, proposed by Disney during her initial pitch, Nee initially only knowing she wanted a girl doctor) in a Disney series. Chris Nee describes the series as \"\"Cheers\" for Preschoolers.\" On November 16, 2016, the series was renewed for a fifth season by Disney Junior. On April 4, 2018, Lara Jill Miller, the voice of Lambie, said that the final episode of the final season has been recorded. The show will end after five seasons. | wikipage: China Anne McClain text: China Anne McClain\n\nChina Anne McClain (born August 25, 1998) is an American actress and singer. She is a member of the sister girl group McClain. McClain's career began in 2005 when she was seven years old, acting in the film \"The Gospel\" (2005). She also played China James in \"Tyler Perry's Daddy's Little Girls\" (2007), along with Idris Elba and her two sisters. However, she became nationally known after 2007, when she joined the cast of the series \"Tyler Perry's House of Payne\" as Jazmine Payne. In 2010, she co-starred in \"Grown Ups\" (2010) as Charlotte McKenzie. McClain became internationally known after starring in the Disney Channel original television series \"A.N.T. Farm\", landing the role as Chyna Parks, from 2011 to 2014. Disney released the soundtrack of the television series \"A.N.T. Farm\" on October 11, 2011. McClain sings six songs and two solos with her sisters on the soundtrack, which debuted in the \"Billboard\" 200 at number 29 with 14,000 copies sold in its first week. On the soundtrack, McClain sang her version of Taio Cruz's \"Dynamite.\" | wikipage: Amber Riley text: Amber Riley\n\nAmber Patrice Riley (born February 15, 1986) is an American actress, singer and author. She is best known for her portrayal of Mercedes Jones on the Fox comedy-drama series \"Glee\" (2009\u20132015). For her performance on the series, she won a Screen Actors Guild Award, and has been nominated for three Teen Choice Awards, three NAACP Image Awards, and a Grammy Award. In November 2016, Riley led the West End debut of \"Dreamgirls\", playing the lead role of Effie White. She won the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actress in a Musical in 2017 for her role in \"Dreamgirls\". Riley won season 17 of \"Dancing with the Stars\" in 2013. In 2017, Riley appeared as a judge on BBC One musical theatre talent show \"Let It Shine\" and formed a musical theatre supergroup with Beverley Knight and Cassidy Janson, known collectively as Leading Ladies and signed to East West Records/Warner. Their debut album, \"Songs from the Stage\", was released on November 17, 2017. Riley was born in Los Angeles, California, the daughter of Tiny (n\u00e9e Hightower) and Elwin Riley. She has two older sisters, Toyia and Ashley. Riley auditioned for \"American Idol\" when she was 17 years old, during the show's second season, but was turned down by the producers.", "answer": "[\"Several singers have sung the theme song of the children's TV series Doc McStuffins. China Anne McClain, an American actress and singer, sang it in Seasons 1 to 3 of the series. Amber Patrice Riley sang it after Season 4. Riley is an American actress, singer, author, and activist.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Doc McStuffins\\n\\nDoc McStuffins (also known as Doc McStuffins: Toy Hospital in the fourth season and Doc McStuffins: Pet Rescue for the fifth season) is an American-Irish animated children's television series produced by Brown Bag Films. It was created and executive produced by Chris Nee and premiered on March 23, 2012, on Disney Channel and Disney Junior. The series is about a girl who can \\\"fix\\\" toys, with help from her toy friends. It features songs written and composed by Kay Hanley and Michelle Lewis. The series received positive reviews due to the show's concept and the main character, as well as its portrayal of African-Americans (Nee stated in 2013 that Doc is African-American, proposed by Disney during her initial pitch, Nee initially only knowing she wanted a girl doctor) in a Disney series. Chris Nee describes the series as \\\"\\\"Cheers\\\" for Preschoolers.\\\" On November 16, 2016, the series was renewed for a fifth season by Disney Junior. On April 4, 2018, Lara Jill Miller, the voice of Lambie, said that the final episode of the final season has been recorded. The show will end after five seasons.\", \"wikipage\": \"Doc McStuffins\"}, {\"content\": \"China Anne McClain\\n\\nChina Anne McClain (born August 25, 1998) is an American actress and singer. She is a member of the sister girl group McClain. McClain's career began in 2005 when she was seven years old, acting in the film \\\"The Gospel\\\" (2005). She also played China James in \\\"Tyler Perry's Daddy's Little Girls\\\" (2007), along with Idris Elba and her two sisters. However, she became nationally known after 2007, when she joined the cast of the series \\\"Tyler Perry's House of Payne\\\" as Jazmine Payne. In 2010, she co-starred in \\\"Grown Ups\\\" (2010) as Charlotte McKenzie. McClain became internationally known after starring in the Disney Channel original television series \\\"A.N.T. Farm\\\", landing the role as Chyna Parks, from 2011 to 2014. Disney released the soundtrack of the television series \\\"A.N.T. Farm\\\" on October 11, 2011. McClain sings six songs and two solos with her sisters on the soundtrack, which debuted in the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 at number 29 with 14,000 copies sold in its first week. On the soundtrack, McClain sang her version of Taio Cruz's \\\"Dynamite.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"China Anne McClain\"}, {\"content\": \"Amber Riley\\n\\nAmber Patrice Riley (born February 15, 1986) is an American actress, singer and author. She is best known for her portrayal of Mercedes Jones on the Fox comedy-drama series \\\"Glee\\\" (2009\\u20132015). For her performance on the series, she won a Screen Actors Guild Award, and has been nominated for three Teen Choice Awards, three NAACP Image Awards, and a Grammy Award. In November 2016, Riley led the West End debut of \\\"Dreamgirls\\\", playing the lead role of Effie White. She won the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actress in a Musical in 2017 for her role in \\\"Dreamgirls\\\". Riley won season 17 of \\\"Dancing with the Stars\\\" in 2013. In 2017, Riley appeared as a judge on BBC One musical theatre talent show \\\"Let It Shine\\\" and formed a musical theatre supergroup with Beverley Knight and Cassidy Janson, known collectively as Leading Ladies and signed to East West Records/Warner. Their debut album, \\\"Songs from the Stage\\\", was released on November 17, 2017. Riley was born in Los Angeles, California, the daughter of Tiny (n\\u00e9e Hightower) and Elwin Riley. She has two older sisters, Toyia and Ashley. Riley auditioned for \\\"American Idol\\\" when she was 17 years old, during the show's second season, but was turned down by the producers.\", \"wikipage\": \"Amber Riley\"}]", "question": "Who sings the theme song of doc mcstuffins?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the last series of the apprentice? context: wikipage: The Apprentice (franchise) text: The Apprentice (franchise)\n\nThe Apprentice is a reality talent game show franchise originally aired in 2004 in the United States. Created by U.S.-based British producer Mark Burnett, the show depicts contestants from around the country with various professional backgrounds in an elimination-style competition to become an apprentice to a businessman. Burnett developed the show after previous success in bringing \"Survivor\" to the U.S. Since its premiere, \"The Apprentice\" has spawned several licensed international versions as well as unlicensed imitations. The U.S. version of \"The Apprentice\" is the first version of the reality game show franchise. It was broadcast on NBC and billed as \"The Ultimate Job Interview\". The show depicted a group of 15\u201318 businessmen and -women competing in an elimination competition for a one-year, US$250,000 contract to run one of real estate magnate Donald Trump's companies. The first season aired during winter and spring of 2004, executive-produced by Trump, Mark Burnett and Jay Bienstock, who also hosts the show. The show led Trump to become known for his fateful catch phrase \"You're Fired!\". The theme song for the show is \"For the Love of Money\" by The O'Jays, and other themes and underscore are written by composers Mark T. Williams and Jeff Lippencott of Ah2 Music. | wikipage: Leeza Gibbons text: Leeza Gibbons\n\nLeeza Kim Gibbons (born March 26, 1957) is an American talk show host. She is best known as a correspondent and co-host for \"Entertainment Tonight\" (1984\u20132000) as well as for having her own syndicated daytime talk show, \"Leeza\" (1993\u20132000). In 2013, her book \"Take 2\" became a \"New York Times\" bestseller and she won the Daytime Emmy for Outstanding Host in a Lifestyle or Travel program for the PBS show, \"My Generation\". On February 16, 2015, Leeza was named the winner of \"Celebrity Apprentice\", having raised $714,000 for her charity Leeza's Care Connection. Gibbons was born in Hartsville, South Carolina, the daughter of Jean and Carlos Gibbons, a former state superintendent of education and antique shop owner. Gibbons has two siblings \u2013 a brother, Carlos Jr., and a sister, Cammy. Leeza and her family also adopted a young chimpanzee from a traveling circus they named Martha.When Martha was older, it became difficult to manage her care and she was sent to a Great Ape sanctuary in Florida where she still lives to this day. Gibbons grew up in Irmo, South Carolina, a suburb of Columbia, and graduated from Irmo High School. | wikipage: Matt Iseman text: Matt Iseman\n\nMatt Iseman (born January 22, 1971) is an American comedian, actor, and television host, who began his career as a physician. He became the first (and only) winner of \"The New Celebrity Apprentice\" in early 2017. Iseman was born in Denver, Colorado. The son of a pulmonologist, Iseman was raised in Denver and followed his father into a medical career, earning a B.S. with honors from Princeton University and an M.D. from Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons. He did his internship and residency in internal medicine at the University of Colorado Hospital in his home town of Denver, and later relocated to the Los Angeles area. Iseman began doing stand-up comedy, with a routine based partly on his experiences as a doctor. He worked with the improvisational comedy troupe The Groundlings, and in 2002 became a full-time professional comedian. In addition to comedy club work, Iseman\u2019s medical background has led to performing for medical and health-related organizations. He has performed at USO shows in Afghanistan, South Korea, Bosnia, and Hungary. He cites Brian Regan as a comedy inspiration. Iseman's comedy outside of humor about medicine and medical profession is mainly observational, and he generally avoids off-color material. Iseman has hosted the game shows \"Scream Play\" on E!", "answer": "[\"On The Apprentice: Martha Stewart, a reality game show and a spin-off from the original series, The Apprentice that ran in the fall of 2005, Dawna Stone was the winner. American author Leeza Gibbons, who is known for her work on Entertainment Tonight, as well as for having her own syndicated daytime talk show, Leeza, was named the winner of Celebrity Apprentice on February 16, 2015, during Donald Trump's last season on the show. American comedian, actor, and television host, Matt Iseman was the first, and only, winner of The New Celebrity Apprentice in early 2017. In 2019, British businesswoman and media personality Carina Lepore was the 15th winner of The Apprentice in the UK, and after winning the show, Lepore entered into a 50:50 partnership with Lord Sugar with bakery business Dough Artisan Bakehouse.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Apprentice (franchise)\\n\\nThe Apprentice is a reality talent game show franchise originally aired in 2004 in the United States. Created by U.S.-based British producer Mark Burnett, the show depicts contestants from around the country with various professional backgrounds in an elimination-style competition to become an apprentice to a businessman. Burnett developed the show after previous success in bringing \\\"Survivor\\\" to the U.S. Since its premiere, \\\"The Apprentice\\\" has spawned several licensed international versions as well as unlicensed imitations. The U.S. version of \\\"The Apprentice\\\" is the first version of the reality game show franchise. It was broadcast on NBC and billed as \\\"The Ultimate Job Interview\\\". The show depicted a group of 15\\u201318 businessmen and -women competing in an elimination competition for a one-year, US$250,000 contract to run one of real estate magnate Donald Trump's companies. The first season aired during winter and spring of 2004, executive-produced by Trump, Mark Burnett and Jay Bienstock, who also hosts the show. The show led Trump to become known for his fateful catch phrase \\\"You're Fired!\\\". The theme song for the show is \\\"For the Love of Money\\\" by The O'Jays, and other themes and underscore are written by composers Mark T. Williams and Jeff Lippencott of Ah2 Music.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Apprentice (franchise)\"}, {\"content\": \"Leeza Gibbons\\n\\nLeeza Kim Gibbons (born March 26, 1957) is an American talk show host. She is best known as a correspondent and co-host for \\\"Entertainment Tonight\\\" (1984\\u20132000) as well as for having her own syndicated daytime talk show, \\\"Leeza\\\" (1993\\u20132000). In 2013, her book \\\"Take 2\\\" became a \\\"New York Times\\\" bestseller and she won the Daytime Emmy for Outstanding Host in a Lifestyle or Travel program for the PBS show, \\\"My Generation\\\". On February 16, 2015, Leeza was named the winner of \\\"Celebrity Apprentice\\\", having raised $714,000 for her charity Leeza's Care Connection. Gibbons was born in Hartsville, South Carolina, the daughter of Jean and Carlos Gibbons, a former state superintendent of education and antique shop owner. Gibbons has two siblings \\u2013 a brother, Carlos Jr., and a sister, Cammy. Leeza and her family also adopted a young chimpanzee from a traveling circus they named Martha.When Martha was older, it became difficult to manage her care and she was sent to a Great Ape sanctuary in Florida where she still lives to this day. Gibbons grew up in Irmo, South Carolina, a suburb of Columbia, and graduated from Irmo High School.\", \"wikipage\": \"Leeza Gibbons\"}, {\"content\": \"Matt Iseman\\n\\nMatt Iseman (born January 22, 1971) is an American comedian, actor, and television host, who began his career as a physician. He became the first (and only) winner of \\\"The New Celebrity Apprentice\\\" in early 2017. Iseman was born in Denver, Colorado. The son of a pulmonologist, Iseman was raised in Denver and followed his father into a medical career, earning a B.S. with honors from Princeton University and an M.D. from Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons. He did his internship and residency in internal medicine at the University of Colorado Hospital in his home town of Denver, and later relocated to the Los Angeles area. Iseman began doing stand-up comedy, with a routine based partly on his experiences as a doctor. He worked with the improvisational comedy troupe The Groundlings, and in 2002 became a full-time professional comedian. In addition to comedy club work, Iseman\\u2019s medical background has led to performing for medical and health-related organizations. He has performed at USO shows in Afghanistan, South Korea, Bosnia, and Hungary. He cites Brian Regan as a comedy inspiration. Iseman's comedy outside of humor about medicine and medical profession is mainly observational, and he generally avoids off-color material. Iseman has hosted the game shows \\\"Scream Play\\\" on E!\", \"wikipage\": \"Matt Iseman\"}]", "question": "Who won the last series of the apprentice?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the girl in cry me a river video? context: wikipage: Cry Me a River (Justin Timberlake song) text: Timberlake breaks into the house by throwing a rock through a window and proceeds through the woman's house, with anti-gravity jumps and slides, not causing any other visible damage, except for kicking a picture frame of the woman across the living room. Then he searches some drawers and finds a video camera, while the driver of the car, Timbaland, signals for his female accomplice in the back of the car, played by model Kiana Bessa, to go in. She enters the house and goes with Timberlake to a bedroom, where she starts to undress and kiss him while being filmed. They stay in the bedroom for a moment; then the accomplice exits the house but Timberlake stays. As the blonde woman returns, he follows her around the house and hides in a closet as she showers. He gets closer to her and touches the glass surrounding the shower. The blonde woman senses someone in the room and turns around, but Timberlake is gone. She leaves the bathroom and goes into her bedroom, where the video he made with his new lover plays on the television. Peter Robinson of \"NME\" wrote that the video shows \"what Justin looks like after he's had sex. Clue: he looks pretty good.\" | wikipage: Cry Me a River (Justin Timberlake song) text: Cry Me a River (Justin Timberlake song)\n\n\"Cry Me a River\" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Justin Timberlake for his debut studio album, \"Justified\" (2002). It was written by Timberlake and Scott Storch with producer Timbaland and was inspired by Timberlake's former relationship with singer Britney Spears. Jive Records released the song to contemporary hit and rhythmic radio in the United States on November 25, 2002, as the album's second single. Accompanied by an electric piano, beatbox, guitars, synthesizers, Arabian-inspired riffs and Gregorian chants, \"Cry Me a River\" is an R&B song about a brokenhearted man who moves on from his last girlfriend, who had cheated on him with another man. \"Cry Me a River\" received acclaim from music critics, who considered it a stand-out track on \"Justified\" and praised Timbaland's production. The song earned several lists of best of the year and the decade (2000s), while \"Rolling Stone\" included it on their 500 Greatest Songs of All Time at 484. It won a Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance at the 2004 ceremony. The song peaked at number three on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and Pop Songs charts and charted in the top ten in other countries.", "answer": "[\"Cry Me a River is a song by singer-songwriter Justin Timberlake that was inspired by his former relationship with singer Britney Spears. The blonde girl character in the song's music video is allegedly a portrayal of Britney Spears. Lauren Hastings is the actress who played the part of the blonde girl. There is also a brunette girl character in the music video, which is played by Kiana Bessa.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Timberlake breaks into the house by throwing a rock through a window and proceeds through the woman's house, with anti-gravity jumps and slides, not causing any other visible damage, except for kicking a picture frame of the woman across the living room. Then he searches some drawers and finds a video camera, while the driver of the car, Timbaland, signals for his female accomplice in the back of the car, played by model Kiana Bessa, to go in. She enters the house and goes with Timberlake to a bedroom, where she starts to undress and kiss him while being filmed. They stay in the bedroom for a moment; then the accomplice exits the house but Timberlake stays. As the blonde woman returns, he follows her around the house and hides in a closet as she showers. He gets closer to her and touches the glass surrounding the shower. The blonde woman senses someone in the room and turns around, but Timberlake is gone. She leaves the bathroom and goes into her bedroom, where the video he made with his new lover plays on the television. Peter Robinson of \\\"NME\\\" wrote that the video shows \\\"what Justin looks like after he's had sex. Clue: he looks pretty good.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Cry Me a River (Justin Timberlake song)\"}, {\"content\": \"Cry Me a River (Justin Timberlake song)\\n\\n\\\"Cry Me a River\\\" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Justin Timberlake for his debut studio album, \\\"Justified\\\" (2002). It was written by Timberlake and Scott Storch with producer Timbaland and was inspired by Timberlake's former relationship with singer Britney Spears. Jive Records released the song to contemporary hit and rhythmic radio in the United States on November 25, 2002, as the album's second single. Accompanied by an electric piano, beatbox, guitars, synthesizers, Arabian-inspired riffs and Gregorian chants, \\\"Cry Me a River\\\" is an R&B song about a brokenhearted man who moves on from his last girlfriend, who had cheated on him with another man. \\\"Cry Me a River\\\" received acclaim from music critics, who considered it a stand-out track on \\\"Justified\\\" and praised Timbaland's production. The song earned several lists of best of the year and the decade (2000s), while \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" included it on their 500 Greatest Songs of All Time at 484. It won a Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance at the 2004 ceremony. The song peaked at number three on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 and Pop Songs charts and charted in the top ten in other countries.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cry Me a River (Justin Timberlake song)\"}]", "question": "Who was the girl in cry me a river video?"}
{"text": "question: When did the original green lantern come out? context: wikipage: Green Lantern text: Green Lantern\n\nGreen Lantern is the name of several superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. They fight evil with the aid of rings that grant them a variety of extraordinary powers. The first Green Lantern character, Alan Scott, was created in 1940 by Bill Finger based on original character designs by Martin Nodell during the initial popularity of superheroes. Alan Scott usually fought common criminals in New York City with the aid of his magic ring. The Green Lanterns are among DC Comics' longer lasting sets of characters. They have been adapted to television, video games, and motion pictures. Martin Nodell (using the name Mart Dellon) created the first Green Lantern. He first appeared in the Golden Age of comic books in \"All-American Comics\" #16 (July 1940), published by All-American Publications, one of three companies that would eventually merge to form DC Comics. This Green Lantern's real name was Alan Scott, a railroad engineer who, after a railway crash, came into possession of a magic lantern which spoke to him and said it would bring power. From this, he crafted a magic ring which gave him a wide variety of powers. The limitations of the ring were that it had to be \"charged\" every 24 hours by touching it to the lantern for a time, and that it could not directly affect objects made of wood. | wikipage: Green Lantern (film) text: Green Lantern (film)\n\nGreen Lantern is a 2011 American superhero film based on the DC Comics character of the same name. The film stars Ryan Reynolds, Blake Lively, Peter Sarsgaard, Mark Strong, Angela Bassett and Tim Robbins, with Martin Campbell directing a script by Greg Berlanti and comic book writers Michael Green and Marc Guggenheim, which was subsequently rewritten by Michael Goldenberg. The film tells the story of Hal Jordan, a test pilot who is selected to become the first human member of the Green Lantern Corps. Hal is given a ring that grants him superpowers, and must confront Parallax, who threatens to upset the balance of power in the universe. The film first entered development in 1997; progress remained stalled until Greg Berlanti was hired to write and direct in October 2007. Martin Campbell was brought on board in February 2009 after Berlanti was forced to vacate the director's position. Most of the live-action actors were cast between July 2009 and February 2010, and filming took place from March to August 2010 in Louisiana. The film was converted to 3D during its post-production stage. \"Green Lantern\" was released on June 17, 2011, and received generally negative reviews; most criticized the film for its screenplay, inconsistent tone, choice and portrayal of villains, and its use of CGI, while some praised Reynolds' performance. | wikipage: Green Lantern (film) text: Reynolds would later voice his dissatisfaction with the film. The film underperformed at the box office, grossing $219 million against a production budget of $200 million. Due to the film's negative reception and disappointing box office performance, Warner Bros. canceled any plans for a sequel, instead opting to reboot the character in the DC Extended Universe line with the film \"Green Lantern Corps\", set for release in 2020. Billions of years ago, beings called the Guardians of the Universe used the green essence of willpower to create an intergalactic police force called the Green Lantern Corps. They divided the universe into 3600 sectors, with one Green Lantern per sector. One such Green Lantern, Abin Sur of Sector 2814, defeated the malevolent being Parallax and imprisoned him in the Lost Sector on the desolate planet Ryut. In the present day, Parallax escapes from his prison after becoming strengthened by an encounter with crash survivors who had accidentally fallen into the dugout where Parallax was imprisoned on the abandoned planet. Parallax feeds on their fear to gain strength before pursuing and nearly killing Abin Sur, who escapes and crash-lands on Earth where he commands his power ring to find a worthy successor.", "answer": "[\"Martin Nodell created the first Green Lantern, which appeared in the Golden Age of Comic Books in All-American Comics #16 in July 1940. The American superhero film Green Lantern in 2011 was based on the DC Comics character. The world premiere of Green Lantern took place on June 15, 2011 at Grauman's Chinese Theatre in Hollywood, California and was released in North America and the UK two days later on June 17, 2011. It received generally overwhelming negative reviews and was a box office failure, grossing $219 million against a production budget of $200 million.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Green Lantern\\n\\nGreen Lantern is the name of several superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. They fight evil with the aid of rings that grant them a variety of extraordinary powers. The first Green Lantern character, Alan Scott, was created in 1940 by Bill Finger based on original character designs by Martin Nodell during the initial popularity of superheroes. Alan Scott usually fought common criminals in New York City with the aid of his magic ring. The Green Lanterns are among DC Comics' longer lasting sets of characters. They have been adapted to television, video games, and motion pictures. Martin Nodell (using the name Mart Dellon) created the first Green Lantern. He first appeared in the Golden Age of comic books in \\\"All-American Comics\\\" #16 (July 1940), published by All-American Publications, one of three companies that would eventually merge to form DC Comics. This Green Lantern's real name was Alan Scott, a railroad engineer who, after a railway crash, came into possession of a magic lantern which spoke to him and said it would bring power. From this, he crafted a magic ring which gave him a wide variety of powers. The limitations of the ring were that it had to be \\\"charged\\\" every 24 hours by touching it to the lantern for a time, and that it could not directly affect objects made of wood.\", \"wikipage\": \"Green Lantern\"}, {\"content\": \"Green Lantern (film)\\n\\nGreen Lantern is a 2011 American superhero film based on the DC Comics character of the same name. The film stars Ryan Reynolds, Blake Lively, Peter Sarsgaard, Mark Strong, Angela Bassett and Tim Robbins, with Martin Campbell directing a script by Greg Berlanti and comic book writers Michael Green and Marc Guggenheim, which was subsequently rewritten by Michael Goldenberg. The film tells the story of Hal Jordan, a test pilot who is selected to become the first human member of the Green Lantern Corps. Hal is given a ring that grants him superpowers, and must confront Parallax, who threatens to upset the balance of power in the universe. The film first entered development in 1997; progress remained stalled until Greg Berlanti was hired to write and direct in October 2007. Martin Campbell was brought on board in February 2009 after Berlanti was forced to vacate the director's position. Most of the live-action actors were cast between July 2009 and February 2010, and filming took place from March to August 2010 in Louisiana. The film was converted to 3D during its post-production stage. \\\"Green Lantern\\\" was released on June 17, 2011, and received generally negative reviews; most criticized the film for its screenplay, inconsistent tone, choice and portrayal of villains, and its use of CGI, while some praised Reynolds' performance.\", \"wikipage\": \"Green Lantern (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Reynolds would later voice his dissatisfaction with the film. The film underperformed at the box office, grossing $219 million against a production budget of $200 million. Due to the film's negative reception and disappointing box office performance, Warner Bros. canceled any plans for a sequel, instead opting to reboot the character in the DC Extended Universe line with the film \\\"Green Lantern Corps\\\", set for release in 2020. Billions of years ago, beings called the Guardians of the Universe used the green essence of willpower to create an intergalactic police force called the Green Lantern Corps. They divided the universe into 3600 sectors, with one Green Lantern per sector. One such Green Lantern, Abin Sur of Sector 2814, defeated the malevolent being Parallax and imprisoned him in the Lost Sector on the desolate planet Ryut. In the present day, Parallax escapes from his prison after becoming strengthened by an encounter with crash survivors who had accidentally fallen into the dugout where Parallax was imprisoned on the abandoned planet. Parallax feeds on their fear to gain strength before pursuing and nearly killing Abin Sur, who escapes and crash-lands on Earth where he commands his power ring to find a worthy successor.\", \"wikipage\": \"Green Lantern (film)\"}]", "question": "When did the original green lantern come out?"}
{"text": "question: When does dragon ball super new episode come out? context: wikipage: Dragon Ball text: Dragon Ball\n\n, sometimes styled as \"Dragonball\", is a Japanese media franchise created by Akira Toriyama in 1984. The initial manga, written and illustrated by Toriyama, was serialized in \"Weekly Sh\u014dnen Jump\" from 1984 to 1995, with the 519 individual chapters collected into 42 \"tank\u014dbon\" volumes by its publisher Shueisha. \"Dragon Ball\" was initially inspired by the classical Chinese novel \"Journey to the West\". The series follows the adventures of the protagonist, Son Goku, from his childhood through adulthood as he trains in martial arts and explores the world in search of the seven orbs known as the Dragon Balls, which summon a wish-granting dragon when gathered. Along his journey, Goku makes several friends and battles a wide variety of villains, many of whom also seek the Dragon Balls. Toriyama's manga was adapted and divided into two anime series produced by Toei Animation: \"Dragon Ball\" and \"Dragon Ball Z\", which together were broadcast in Japan from 1986 to 1996. Additionally, the studio has developed 19 animated feature films and three television specials, as well as two anime sequel series titled \"Dragon Ball GT\" (1996\u20131997) and \"Dragon Ball Super\" (2015\u20132018). | wikipage: Dragon Ball text: \"Dragon Ball GT\" and \"Dragon Ball Heroes\" are not originated from any direct source material from Toriyama, being fully created by their respective animation studios. \"Dragon Ball Super\" was released parallel to (and many times ahead of) the manga of the same name, due to the fact that they were both based on the same outline by Toriyama for the story of \"Super\". Toei Animation produced an anime television series based on the first 194 manga chapters, also titled \"Dragon Ball\". The series premiered in Japan on Fuji Television on February 26, 1986 and ran until April 19, 1989, lasting 153 episodes. Instead of continuing the anime as \"Dragon Ball\", Toei Animation decided to carry on with their adaptation under a new name and asked Akira Toriyama to come up with the title. picks up five years after the first series left off and adapts the final 325 chapters of the manga. It premiered in Japan on Fuji Television on April 26, 1989, taking over its predecessor's time slot, and ran for 291 episodes until its conclusion on January 31, 1996. Two television specials based on the \"Z\" series were aired on Fuji TV in Japan. The first, \"The One True Final Battle ~The Z Warrior Who Challenged Freeza -- Son Goku's Father~\", renamed \"\" by Funimation, was shown on October 17, 1990. | wikipage: Dragon Ball Super: Broly text: Eventually, Goku and Vegeta fused together into Gogeta and rushed back to the battlefield to save Frieza. However, when in the fused form they were able to obliterate Broly, two of Frieza's low-class soldiers, Cheelai and Lemo, who sympathized with him used the Dragon Balls in the last moment to save him from near death. In the end, Goku makes contact with Broly wishing to be friends, as well finally accepts his Saiyan heritage and name. The film is produced by Toei Animation. It was originally announced under the tentative title of \"Dragon Ball Super - The Movie\" on December 17, 2017, during Jump Festa with the general theme being \"The Strongest Warrior Race in the Universe, The Saiyans\". A poster was released on March 13, 2018, 11 days before the airing of the final episode of \"Dragon Ball Super\", featuring an entirely new traditional animation design by Toei animator Naohiro Shintani, as opposed to veteran \"Dragon Ball\" character designer Tadayoshi Yamamuro. One week later, the first trailer for the film was released publicly through Toei Animation featuring the all\u2013new character designs and an enigmatic new villain.", "answer": "[\"New episodes of the American and Japanese Dragon Ball Super came out on a number of dates. For example, the Japanese Dragon Ball Super's new episodes 119, 120, and 121 came out on December 10, 2017, December 17, 2017, and December 24, 2017, respectively. The American Dragon Ball Super's new episodes 42, 43, and 44 came out on December 2, 2017, December 9, 2017, and December 16, 2017, respectively. The TV adaptation of the manga Dragon Ball Super had 131 episodes and aired in Japan from April 2015 to March 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Dragon Ball\\n\\n, sometimes styled as \\\"Dragonball\\\", is a Japanese media franchise created by Akira Toriyama in 1984. The initial manga, written and illustrated by Toriyama, was serialized in \\\"Weekly Sh\\u014dnen Jump\\\" from 1984 to 1995, with the 519 individual chapters collected into 42 \\\"tank\\u014dbon\\\" volumes by its publisher Shueisha. \\\"Dragon Ball\\\" was initially inspired by the classical Chinese novel \\\"Journey to the West\\\". The series follows the adventures of the protagonist, Son Goku, from his childhood through adulthood as he trains in martial arts and explores the world in search of the seven orbs known as the Dragon Balls, which summon a wish-granting dragon when gathered. Along his journey, Goku makes several friends and battles a wide variety of villains, many of whom also seek the Dragon Balls. Toriyama's manga was adapted and divided into two anime series produced by Toei Animation: \\\"Dragon Ball\\\" and \\\"Dragon Ball Z\\\", which together were broadcast in Japan from 1986 to 1996. Additionally, the studio has developed 19 animated feature films and three television specials, as well as two anime sequel series titled \\\"Dragon Ball GT\\\" (1996\\u20131997) and \\\"Dragon Ball Super\\\" (2015\\u20132018).\", \"wikipage\": \"Dragon Ball\"}, {\"content\": \"\\\"Dragon Ball GT\\\" and \\\"Dragon Ball Heroes\\\" are not originated from any direct source material from Toriyama, being fully created by their respective animation studios. \\\"Dragon Ball Super\\\" was released parallel to (and many times ahead of) the manga of the same name, due to the fact that they were both based on the same outline by Toriyama for the story of \\\"Super\\\". Toei Animation produced an anime television series based on the first 194 manga chapters, also titled \\\"Dragon Ball\\\". The series premiered in Japan on Fuji Television on February 26, 1986 and ran until April 19, 1989, lasting 153 episodes. Instead of continuing the anime as \\\"Dragon Ball\\\", Toei Animation decided to carry on with their adaptation under a new name and asked Akira Toriyama to come up with the title. picks up five years after the first series left off and adapts the final 325 chapters of the manga. It premiered in Japan on Fuji Television on April 26, 1989, taking over its predecessor's time slot, and ran for 291 episodes until its conclusion on January 31, 1996. Two television specials based on the \\\"Z\\\" series were aired on Fuji TV in Japan. The first, \\\"The One True Final Battle ~The Z Warrior Who Challenged Freeza -- Son Goku's Father~\\\", renamed \\\"\\\" by Funimation, was shown on October 17, 1990.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dragon Ball\"}, {\"content\": \"Eventually, Goku and Vegeta fused together into Gogeta and rushed back to the battlefield to save Frieza. However, when in the fused form they were able to obliterate Broly, two of Frieza's low-class soldiers, Cheelai and Lemo, who sympathized with him used the Dragon Balls in the last moment to save him from near death. In the end, Goku makes contact with Broly wishing to be friends, as well finally accepts his Saiyan heritage and name. The film is produced by Toei Animation. It was originally announced under the tentative title of \\\"Dragon Ball Super - The Movie\\\" on December 17, 2017, during Jump Festa with the general theme being \\\"The Strongest Warrior Race in the Universe, The Saiyans\\\". A poster was released on March 13, 2018, 11 days before the airing of the final episode of \\\"Dragon Ball Super\\\", featuring an entirely new traditional animation design by Toei animator Naohiro Shintani, as opposed to veteran \\\"Dragon Ball\\\" character designer Tadayoshi Yamamuro. One week later, the first trailer for the film was released publicly through Toei Animation featuring the all\\u2013new character designs and an enigmatic new villain.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dragon Ball Super: Broly\"}]", "question": "When does dragon ball super new episode come out?"}
{"text": "question: What percentage of the us population has a phd? context: wikipage: Doctorate text: Doctorate\n\nA doctorate (from Latin \"docere\", \"to teach\") or doctor's degree (from Latin \"doctor\", \"teacher\") or doctoral degree (from the ancient formalism \"licentia docendi\") is an academic degree awarded by universities that is, in most countries, a research degree that qualifies the holder to teach at the university level in the degree's field, or to work in a specific profession. There are a variety of doctoral degrees, with the most common being the Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), which is awarded in many different fields, ranging from the humanities to the scientific disciplines. In the United States and some other countries, there are also some types of vocational, technical, or \"professional degrees\" that are referred to as doctorates. Professional doctorates have historically come about to meet the needs of practitioners in a variety of disciplines. However, the aims and means of these degrees vary greatly across disciplines making it difficult to claim a universal understanding of professional doctorates. Many universities also award \"honorary doctorates\" to individuals who have been deemed worthy of special recognition, either for scholarly work or for other contributions to the university or to society. The term \"doctor\" derives from Latin, meaning \"teacher\" or \"instructor\".", "answer": "[\"The percentage of the US population age 25 to 30 with a PhD, the most common doctoral degree, is 1.12%, while the percentage of the US population 25 and over with a doctorate is 2.03%.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Doctorate\\n\\nA doctorate (from Latin \\\"docere\\\", \\\"to teach\\\") or doctor's degree (from Latin \\\"doctor\\\", \\\"teacher\\\") or doctoral degree (from the ancient formalism \\\"licentia docendi\\\") is an academic degree awarded by universities that is, in most countries, a research degree that qualifies the holder to teach at the university level in the degree's field, or to work in a specific profession. There are a variety of doctoral degrees, with the most common being the Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), which is awarded in many different fields, ranging from the humanities to the scientific disciplines. In the United States and some other countries, there are also some types of vocational, technical, or \\\"professional degrees\\\" that are referred to as doctorates. Professional doctorates have historically come about to meet the needs of practitioners in a variety of disciplines. However, the aims and means of these degrees vary greatly across disciplines making it difficult to claim a universal understanding of professional doctorates. Many universities also award \\\"honorary doctorates\\\" to individuals who have been deemed worthy of special recognition, either for scholarly work or for other contributions to the university or to society. The term \\\"doctor\\\" derives from Latin, meaning \\\"teacher\\\" or \\\"instructor\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Doctorate\"}]", "question": "What percentage of the us population has a phd?"}
{"text": "question: When did china become a member of the united nations? context: wikipage: China and the United Nations text: The Nobel Foundation noted that UNHCR, among other contributions, was asked by UN General Assembly (Resolution 1167 and 1784), in 1957 and again in 1962, to assist Chinese refugees in Hong Kong whose numbers are estimated at over one million. UNHCR assistance was also given to needy refugees among the Chinese refugees in Macao, and the Tibetan refugees in India and Nepal. India hosted some 110,000 Tibetan refugees as of the end of 2001. UNHCR estimates that there are 15,000 Tibetans who arrived in Nepal prior to 1990 and were recognized by the Government as refugees. The Republic of China (ROC) was a charter member of the United Nations and one of five permanent members of the Security Council until 1971. The ROC joined the United Nations as a founding member on 24 October 1945. The \"Big Four\" victors of World War II (Republic of China, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States) were the founding members of the United Nations that drafted the United Nations Charter in 1944, which was ratified on 26 June 1945 by the representatives of 50 countries. China, in recognition of its long-standing fight against\naggression, was accorded the honor of being\nthe first to sign UN Charter. | wikipage: China and the United Nations text: Taiwan independence supporters say that the non-assertion of the claim is mainly due to PRC's public statement that any attempts to change the ROC constitution is interpreted as declaring independence, which will lead to \"military actions\" from the PRC. Given the PRC's attitude, even having the General Assembly admit the ROC or \"Taiwan\" as an observer, as with Palestine, would be problematic; the case of Palestine is different from that of the ROC because of the UN's commitment to a two-state solution for the Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict but not for the Taiwan issue. The People's Republic of China (PRC), commonly called China today, was admitted into the UN in 1971 on the 21st time of voting on its application. The PRC was admitted into the UN on a vote of 76 in favor, 35 opposed, and 17 abstentions. In the 1960s and early 1970s that the United States' close ally, Pakistan, especially under the presidency of Ayub Khan, was carrying out messenger diplomacy to the PRC's entry into the UN by the United States' diplomacy to People's Republic of China in the time of Sino-Soviet split. This involved secret visits by American officials to the PRC. In 1971, Henry Kissinger made a secret visit to the PRC through Pakistan.", "answer": "[\"The Republic of China joined the United Nations as a founding member on 24 October 1945. They were among the \\\"Big Four\\\" victors of World War II (Republic of China, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States) who were the founding members of the United Nations that drafted the United Nations Charter in 1944, which was ratified on 26 June 1945 by the representatives of 50 countries. The People's Republic of China (PRC) was admitted into the UN in 1971 on the 21st time of voting on its application.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Nobel Foundation noted that UNHCR, among other contributions, was asked by UN General Assembly (Resolution 1167 and 1784), in 1957 and again in 1962, to assist Chinese refugees in Hong Kong whose numbers are estimated at over one million. UNHCR assistance was also given to needy refugees among the Chinese refugees in Macao, and the Tibetan refugees in India and Nepal. India hosted some 110,000 Tibetan refugees as of the end of 2001. UNHCR estimates that there are 15,000 Tibetans who arrived in Nepal prior to 1990 and were recognized by the Government as refugees. The Republic of China (ROC) was a charter member of the United Nations and one of five permanent members of the Security Council until 1971. The ROC joined the United Nations as a founding member on 24 October 1945. The \\\"Big Four\\\" victors of World War II (Republic of China, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States) were the founding members of the United Nations that drafted the United Nations Charter in 1944, which was ratified on 26 June 1945 by the representatives of 50 countries. China, in recognition of its long-standing fight against\\naggression, was accorded the honor of being\\nthe first to sign UN Charter.\", \"wikipage\": \"China and the United Nations\"}, {\"content\": \"Taiwan independence supporters say that the non-assertion of the claim is mainly due to PRC's public statement that any attempts to change the ROC constitution is interpreted as declaring independence, which will lead to \\\"military actions\\\" from the PRC. Given the PRC's attitude, even having the General Assembly admit the ROC or \\\"Taiwan\\\" as an observer, as with Palestine, would be problematic; the case of Palestine is different from that of the ROC because of the UN's commitment to a two-state solution for the Israeli\\u2013Palestinian conflict but not for the Taiwan issue. The People's Republic of China (PRC), commonly called China today, was admitted into the UN in 1971 on the 21st time of voting on its application. The PRC was admitted into the UN on a vote of 76 in favor, 35 opposed, and 17 abstentions. In the 1960s and early 1970s that the United States' close ally, Pakistan, especially under the presidency of Ayub Khan, was carrying out messenger diplomacy to the PRC's entry into the UN by the United States' diplomacy to People's Republic of China in the time of Sino-Soviet split. This involved secret visits by American officials to the PRC. In 1971, Henry Kissinger made a secret visit to the PRC through Pakistan.\", \"wikipage\": \"China and the United Nations\"}]", "question": "When did china become a member of the united nations?"}
{"text": "question: When did i can't get no satisfaction come out? context: wikipage: I Can't Help Myself (Sugar Pie Honey Bunch) text: I Can't Help Myself (Sugar Pie Honey Bunch)\n\n\"I Can't Help Myself (Sugar Pie Honey Bunch)\" is a 1965 hit song recorded by the Four Tops for the Motown label. Written and produced by Motown's main production team Holland\u2013Dozier\u2013Holland, the song is one of the most well-known Motown tunes of the 1960s. The song reached number one on the R&B charts and was also the number-one song on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for two non-consecutive weeks, from June 12 to June 19 and from June 26 to July 3 in 1965. It replaced \"Back in My Arms Again\" by labelmates The Supremes, was first replaced by \"Mr. Tambourine Man\" by The Byrds, then regained the top spot before being replaced by \"(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction\" by The Rolling Stones. \"Billboard\" ranked the record as the No. 2 song of 1965. It was also the Four Tops first Top 40 single in the UK, reaching #23 on its original release, and a 1970 reissue peaked at #10 in the UK charts. | wikipage: Peter Bennett (music promoter) text: During the summer of 1962, Bennett's efforts successfully pushed Nat King Cole's Capitol Records single \"Ramblin' Rose\" into the top 10, a return for Nat after four years. In 1963 Bennett began a long-standing business relationship with accountant, turned personal manager Allen Klein. Klein at the time held exclusive representation of soul and R&B legend Sam Cooke. Bennett assisted in Cooke's return to the top 10 by promoting classics such as \"Another Saturday Night\" and \"Shake\". In 1964 Klein and Bennett found themselves at the center of the British Invasion. Following the American release of the Beatles' second LP, \"With the Beatles\", and its unprecedented success, Klein arranged business deals to handle the stateside affairs of other leading UK groups, including the Rolling Stones, the Animals and Herman's Hermits. It fell on Bennett to persuade disc jockeys coast to coast to break songs such as \"(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction\", \"The House of the Rising Sun\" and \"I'm Henry VIII, I Am\" into nationwide number one hits. Bennett believed that the B-side of the Stones' \"Satisfaction\" single, \"The Under Assistant West Coast Promotion Man\", was an ode to himself. | wikipage: The Spider and the Fly (song) text: The Spider and the Fly (song)\n\n\"The Spider and the Fly\" is a song by English rock band the Rolling Stones, recorded in May 1965 and first released on the US version of their 1965 album \"Out of Our Heads\". In the UK, it was released as the B-side to \"(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction\". The song was written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards. The lyrics speak about what the band, especially the leader, will do after their gig is over:\n\nJagger explained in a 1995 interview with \"Rolling Stone\", \"I wasn't really that mad about it, but when you listen to it on record, it still holds up quite interestingly as a blues song. It's a Jimmy Reed blues with British pop-group words, which is an interesting combination: a song somewhat stuck in a time warp.\" In an AllMusic review, Mike DeGagne describes it as one of their earliest attempts at country music. It features early use of the Rolling Stones' \"ancient form of weaving\" by guitarists Richards and Brian Jones. Jagger performs harmonica on the recording while Jack Nitzsche provides percussion and keyboards.", "answer": "[\"The song \\\"I Can't Get No Satisfaction\\\" from the English Rock band Rolling Stones, was released in the United States as a single by London Records on 6 June 1965. The song wasn't released in the United Kingdom until 20 August 1965, since Decca Records was preparing a live EP for release.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"I Can't Help Myself (Sugar Pie Honey Bunch)\\n\\n\\\"I Can't Help Myself (Sugar Pie Honey Bunch)\\\" is a 1965 hit song recorded by the Four Tops for the Motown label. Written and produced by Motown's main production team Holland\\u2013Dozier\\u2013Holland, the song is one of the most well-known Motown tunes of the 1960s. The song reached number one on the R&B charts and was also the number-one song on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 for two non-consecutive weeks, from June 12 to June 19 and from June 26 to July 3 in 1965. It replaced \\\"Back in My Arms Again\\\" by labelmates The Supremes, was first replaced by \\\"Mr. Tambourine Man\\\" by The Byrds, then regained the top spot before being replaced by \\\"(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction\\\" by The Rolling Stones. \\\"Billboard\\\" ranked the record as the No. 2 song of 1965. It was also the Four Tops first Top 40 single in the UK, reaching #23 on its original release, and a 1970 reissue peaked at #10 in the UK charts.\", \"wikipage\": \"I Can't Help Myself (Sugar Pie Honey Bunch)\"}, {\"content\": \"During the summer of 1962, Bennett's efforts successfully pushed Nat King Cole's Capitol Records single \\\"Ramblin' Rose\\\" into the top 10, a return for Nat after four years. In 1963 Bennett began a long-standing business relationship with accountant, turned personal manager Allen Klein. Klein at the time held exclusive representation of soul and R&B legend Sam Cooke. Bennett assisted in Cooke's return to the top 10 by promoting classics such as \\\"Another Saturday Night\\\" and \\\"Shake\\\". In 1964 Klein and Bennett found themselves at the center of the British Invasion. Following the American release of the Beatles' second LP, \\\"With the Beatles\\\", and its unprecedented success, Klein arranged business deals to handle the stateside affairs of other leading UK groups, including the Rolling Stones, the Animals and Herman's Hermits. It fell on Bennett to persuade disc jockeys coast to coast to break songs such as \\\"(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction\\\", \\\"The House of the Rising Sun\\\" and \\\"I'm Henry VIII, I Am\\\" into nationwide number one hits. Bennett believed that the B-side of the Stones' \\\"Satisfaction\\\" single, \\\"The Under Assistant West Coast Promotion Man\\\", was an ode to himself.\", \"wikipage\": \"Peter Bennett (music promoter)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Spider and the Fly (song)\\n\\n\\\"The Spider and the Fly\\\" is a song by English rock band the Rolling Stones, recorded in May 1965 and first released on the US version of their 1965 album \\\"Out of Our Heads\\\". In the UK, it was released as the B-side to \\\"(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction\\\". The song was written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards. The lyrics speak about what the band, especially the leader, will do after their gig is over:\\n\\nJagger explained in a 1995 interview with \\\"Rolling Stone\\\", \\\"I wasn't really that mad about it, but when you listen to it on record, it still holds up quite interestingly as a blues song. It's a Jimmy Reed blues with British pop-group words, which is an interesting combination: a song somewhat stuck in a time warp.\\\" In an AllMusic review, Mike DeGagne describes it as one of their earliest attempts at country music. It features early use of the Rolling Stones' \\\"ancient form of weaving\\\" by guitarists Richards and Brian Jones. Jagger performs harmonica on the recording while Jack Nitzsche provides percussion and keyboards.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Spider and the Fly (song)\"}]", "question": "When did i can't get no satisfaction come out?"}
{"text": "question: Where did the united states get the statue of liberty? context: wikipage: Statue of Liberty text: Statue of Liberty\n\nThe Statue of Liberty (Liberty Enlightening the World; ) is a colossal neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island in New York Harbor in New York City, in the United States. The copper statue, a gift from the people of France to the people of the United States, was designed by French sculptor Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Auguste Bartholdi and built by Gustave Eiffel. The statue was dedicated on October 28, 1886. The Statue of Liberty is a figure of Libertas, a robed Roman liberty goddess. She holds a torch above her head with her right hand, and in her left hand carries a \"tabula ansata\" inscribed in Roman numerals with \"JULY IV MDCCLXXVI\" (July 4, 1776), the date of the U.S. Declaration of Independence. A broken chain lies at her feet as she walks forward. The statue became an icon of freedom and of the United States, a national park tourism destination, and is a welcoming sight to immigrants arriving from abroad. Bartholdi was inspired by a French law professor and politician, \u00c9douard Ren\u00e9 de Laboulaye, who is said to have commented in 1865 that any monument raised to U.S. independence would properly be a joint project of the French and U.S. peoples.", "answer": "[\"The Statue of Liberty is a colossal neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island in New York Harbor within New York City, in the United States. it was a gift from the people of France to the people of the United States.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Statue of Liberty\\n\\nThe Statue of Liberty (Liberty Enlightening the World; ) is a colossal neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island in New York Harbor in New York City, in the United States. The copper statue, a gift from the people of France to the people of the United States, was designed by French sculptor Fr\\u00e9d\\u00e9ric Auguste Bartholdi and built by Gustave Eiffel. The statue was dedicated on October 28, 1886. The Statue of Liberty is a figure of Libertas, a robed Roman liberty goddess. She holds a torch above her head with her right hand, and in her left hand carries a \\\"tabula ansata\\\" inscribed in Roman numerals with \\\"JULY IV MDCCLXXVI\\\" (July 4, 1776), the date of the U.S. Declaration of Independence. A broken chain lies at her feet as she walks forward. The statue became an icon of freedom and of the United States, a national park tourism destination, and is a welcoming sight to immigrants arriving from abroad. Bartholdi was inspired by a French law professor and politician, \\u00c9douard Ren\\u00e9 de Laboulaye, who is said to have commented in 1865 that any monument raised to U.S. independence would properly be a joint project of the French and U.S. peoples.\", \"wikipage\": \"Statue of Liberty\"}]", "question": "Where did the united states get the statue of liberty?"}
{"text": "question: When will spirit riding free season 6 come out? context: wikipage: Spirit Riding Free text: Spirit Riding Free\n\nSpirit Riding Free is a computer-animated series, produced by DreamWorks Animation Television and distributed by Netflix, based on the 2002 Oscar-nominated traditionally-animated film, \"\". The series was first released on Netflix on May 5, 2017. Set during the 19th century in the small frontier town of Miradero, a 12-year-old girl named Lucky, who had recently relocated from the city, encounters a wild kiger mustang named Spirit. Offspring of Spirit and Rain from \"\", the horse is caught by wranglers and brought to be \"broken\" in Miradero. Lucky gradually bonds with the stallion, and frees him. Lucky also meets two other girls, Pru and Abigail, who both own horses, Chica Linda, a palomino, and Boomerang, a pinto horse, respectively. They embark on everyday adventures across the land. Six episodes of the first season premiered on May 5, 2017. The series was renewed for a second season and it premiered on September 8, 2017. The series was renewed for a third season and it premiered on November 17, 2017. The series was renewed for a fourth season and it premiered on March 16, 2018. A fifth season of the show was released on Netflix on May 11, 2018. A sixth season of the show was released on Netflix on August 17, 2018. | wikipage: Spirit Riding Free text: A seventh season premiered on November 9, 2018. The voice director for the first three episodes was Ginny McSwain; Katie McWane took over as voice director subsequent to that. <onlyinclude>\n\nA DVD collection of all the episodes from seasons 1\u20134, titled \"Spirit Riding Free: Season 1\u20134\" was released on DVD on June 5, 2018 by Universal Pictures Home Entertainment. The series is also scheduled for DVD releases in the UK, France, Italy, and Germany. | wikipage: 2019 Group 10 Rugby League season text: 2019 Group 10 Rugby League season\n\nThe 2019 Group 10 Rugby League season will be the 62nd season of a premier rugby league competition in the Central West area of New South Wales. It will be run under the auspices of the Country Rugby League. It will be the seventh consecutive season to feature nine teams, after the re-admittance of the Blayney Bears in 2013. Bathurst Panthers will enter the season as defending champions, after defeating Cowra Magpies 12-10 in the 2018 Premier League decider. Panthers five-eighth and goal kicker Willie Wright kicked a match winning conversion with four minutes remaining in the decider played at Cowra's Sid Kallas Oval, sealing Panthers first Premier League title since 2007. As well in 2018, St Pat's defeated city rivals Panthers 27-14 in First Grade. Panthers overcame Orange CYMS 20-8 in Under 18s. St Pat's were too good for Orange Hawks in the Group 10 League Tag decider, winning 16-6. Eighteen rounds are expected to be played between April to August, which is expected to be concluded with a finals played under the top five McIntyre System. Teams\n\n\nRound 1\n\nRound 2\n\nRound 3\n\nRound 4\n\nRound 5\n\nRound 6\n\nRound 7\n\nRound 8\n\nRound 9\n\nRound 10\n\nRound 11\n\nRound 12\n\nRound 13\n\nRound 14\n\nRound 15\n\nRound 16\n\nRound 17\n\nRound 18", "answer": "[\"Spirit Riding Free is a computer-animated series, produced by DreamWorks Animation Television and distributed by Netflix, based on the 2002 Oscar-nominated traditionally animated film, Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron, and was first released on Netflix on May 5, 2017. The sixth season premiered on August 17, 2018, and it will come out on DVD on September 24, 2019. The seventh season premiered on November 9, 2018, and the eighth season premiered on April 5, 2019. The ninth season is scheduled to premiere in 2021 and a feature film based on the series, titled Spirit Untamed, was released on June 4, 2021.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Spirit Riding Free\\n\\nSpirit Riding Free is a computer-animated series, produced by DreamWorks Animation Television and distributed by Netflix, based on the 2002 Oscar-nominated traditionally-animated film, \\\"\\\". The series was first released on Netflix on May 5, 2017. Set during the 19th century in the small frontier town of Miradero, a 12-year-old girl named Lucky, who had recently relocated from the city, encounters a wild kiger mustang named Spirit. Offspring of Spirit and Rain from \\\"\\\", the horse is caught by wranglers and brought to be \\\"broken\\\" in Miradero. Lucky gradually bonds with the stallion, and frees him. Lucky also meets two other girls, Pru and Abigail, who both own horses, Chica Linda, a palomino, and Boomerang, a pinto horse, respectively. They embark on everyday adventures across the land. Six episodes of the first season premiered on May 5, 2017. The series was renewed for a second season and it premiered on September 8, 2017. The series was renewed for a third season and it premiered on November 17, 2017. The series was renewed for a fourth season and it premiered on March 16, 2018. A fifth season of the show was released on Netflix on May 11, 2018. A sixth season of the show was released on Netflix on August 17, 2018.\", \"wikipage\": \"Spirit Riding Free\"}, {\"content\": \"A seventh season premiered on November 9, 2018. The voice director for the first three episodes was Ginny McSwain; Katie McWane took over as voice director subsequent to that. <onlyinclude>\\n\\nA DVD collection of all the episodes from seasons 1\\u20134, titled \\\"Spirit Riding Free: Season 1\\u20134\\\" was released on DVD on June 5, 2018 by Universal Pictures Home Entertainment. The series is also scheduled for DVD releases in the UK, France, Italy, and Germany.\", \"wikipage\": \"Spirit Riding Free\"}, {\"content\": \"2019 Group 10 Rugby League season\\n\\nThe 2019 Group 10 Rugby League season will be the 62nd season of a premier rugby league competition in the Central West area of New South Wales. It will be run under the auspices of the Country Rugby League. It will be the seventh consecutive season to feature nine teams, after the re-admittance of the Blayney Bears in 2013. Bathurst Panthers will enter the season as defending champions, after defeating Cowra Magpies 12-10 in the 2018 Premier League decider. Panthers five-eighth and goal kicker Willie Wright kicked a match winning conversion with four minutes remaining in the decider played at Cowra's Sid Kallas Oval, sealing Panthers first Premier League title since 2007. As well in 2018, St Pat's defeated city rivals Panthers 27-14 in First Grade. Panthers overcame Orange CYMS 20-8 in Under 18s. St Pat's were too good for Orange Hawks in the Group 10 League Tag decider, winning 16-6. Eighteen rounds are expected to be played between April to August, which is expected to be concluded with a finals played under the top five McIntyre System. Teams\\n\\n\\nRound 1\\n\\nRound 2\\n\\nRound 3\\n\\nRound 4\\n\\nRound 5\\n\\nRound 6\\n\\nRound 7\\n\\nRound 8\\n\\nRound 9\\n\\nRound 10\\n\\nRound 11\\n\\nRound 12\\n\\nRound 13\\n\\nRound 14\\n\\nRound 15\\n\\nRound 16\\n\\nRound 17\\n\\nRound 18\", \"wikipage\": \"2019 Group 10 Rugby League season\"}]", "question": "When will spirit riding free season 6 come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote shake it off by taylor swift? context: wikipage: Shake It Off text: Shake It Off\n\n\"Shake It Off\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift from her fifth album, \"1989\" (2014). Written by Swift, Max Martin and Shellback, it is an uptempo dance-pop track considered to be a departure from Swift's earlier country pop music style. \"Shake It Off\" is the sixth track on the album and serves as the lead single. The song premiered during a Yahoo! live stream session on August 18, 2014 (also streaming internationally online); its music video was also released the same day. Several hours later, the song was made available for digital download. \"Shake It Off\" debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart for the week ending September 6, 2014, becoming Swift's second number-one single in the United States and the 22nd song to debut at number one in the chart's history. The song won Favorite Song at the 2015 People's Choice Awards, and also received nominations for Record of the Year, Song of the Year and Best Pop Solo Performance at the 2015 Grammy Awards. According to \"Billboard\", it is Swift's biggest Hot 100 hit to date, staying on the chart for 50 consecutive weeks. Swift began teasing about an announcement in August 2014. | wikipage: Shake It Off text: On August 4, she posted a video on Instagram in which she pushes the number 18 in an elevator. On August 6, she tweeted an image of the time 5:00 and the next day a screenshot from a Yahoo! homepage. She later confirmed on August 13, 2014 on \"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\" that a Yahoo! live stream session would take place on August 18, 2014 at 5pm. During the live stream, Swift announced her upcoming fifth album and premiered its lead single. \"Shake It Off\" was written by Swift, Martin and Shellback. Produced by Martin and Shellback, the song's duration is three minutes and thirty-nine seconds. Musically, \"Shake It Off\" is an uptempo dance-pop song written in the key of G major at tempo of 160 beats per minute, and exists outside of the traditional country pop musical style of Swift's previous releases. Swift's vocal range spans two octaves from G to G. Swift raps in the song. The song's arrangement features a saxophone. Jason Lipshutz from \"Billboard\" compared the song's melody to that of Macklemore & Ryan Lewis' song \"Thrift Shop\" (2013). A writer from \"Music Times\" likened the song to Pharrell Williams' \"Happy\" (2013).", "answer": "[\"\\\"Shake It Off\\\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. It was written by Swift and its producers, Max Martin and Shellback.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Shake It Off\\n\\n\\\"Shake It Off\\\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift from her fifth album, \\\"1989\\\" (2014). Written by Swift, Max Martin and Shellback, it is an uptempo dance-pop track considered to be a departure from Swift's earlier country pop music style. \\\"Shake It Off\\\" is the sixth track on the album and serves as the lead single. The song premiered during a Yahoo! live stream session on August 18, 2014 (also streaming internationally online); its music video was also released the same day. Several hours later, the song was made available for digital download. \\\"Shake It Off\\\" debuted at number one on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart for the week ending September 6, 2014, becoming Swift's second number-one single in the United States and the 22nd song to debut at number one in the chart's history. The song won Favorite Song at the 2015 People's Choice Awards, and also received nominations for Record of the Year, Song of the Year and Best Pop Solo Performance at the 2015 Grammy Awards. According to \\\"Billboard\\\", it is Swift's biggest Hot 100 hit to date, staying on the chart for 50 consecutive weeks. Swift began teasing about an announcement in August 2014.\", \"wikipage\": \"Shake It Off\"}, {\"content\": \"On August 4, she posted a video on Instagram in which she pushes the number 18 in an elevator. On August 6, she tweeted an image of the time 5:00 and the next day a screenshot from a Yahoo! homepage. She later confirmed on August 13, 2014 on \\\"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\\\" that a Yahoo! live stream session would take place on August 18, 2014 at 5pm. During the live stream, Swift announced her upcoming fifth album and premiered its lead single. \\\"Shake It Off\\\" was written by Swift, Martin and Shellback. Produced by Martin and Shellback, the song's duration is three minutes and thirty-nine seconds. Musically, \\\"Shake It Off\\\" is an uptempo dance-pop song written in the key of G major at tempo of 160 beats per minute, and exists outside of the traditional country pop musical style of Swift's previous releases. Swift's vocal range spans two octaves from G to G. Swift raps in the song. The song's arrangement features a saxophone. Jason Lipshutz from \\\"Billboard\\\" compared the song's melody to that of Macklemore & Ryan Lewis' song \\\"Thrift Shop\\\" (2013). A writer from \\\"Music Times\\\" likened the song to Pharrell Williams' \\\"Happy\\\" (2013).\", \"wikipage\": \"Shake It Off\"}]", "question": "Who wrote shake it off by taylor swift?"}
{"text": "question: What type of volcano is mt. pinatubo? context: wikipage: Mount Pinatubo text: Mount Pinatubo\n\nMount Pinatubo (; ; ; ; ) is an active stratovolcano in the Zambales Mountains, located on the tripoint boundary of the Philippine provinces of Zambales, Tarlac and Pampanga, all in Central Luzon on the northern island of Luzon. Its eruptive history was unknown to most before the pre-eruption volcanic activities of 1991, just before June. Pinatubo was heavily eroded, inconspicuous and obscured from view. It was covered with dense forests which supported a population of several thousand indigenous Aetas. Pinatubo is most notorious for its Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) 6 eruption on June 15, 1991, the second-largest terrestrial eruption of the 20th century after the 1912 eruption of Novarupta in Alaska. Complicating the eruption was the arrival of Typhoon Yunya, bringing a lethal mix of ash and rain to towns and cities surrounding the volcano. Predictions at the onset of the climactic eruption led to the evacuation of tens of thousands of people from the surrounding areas, saving many lives. Surrounding areas were severely damaged by pyroclastic surges, ash falls, and subsequently, by the flooding lahars caused by rainwater re-mobilizing earlier volcanic deposits.", "answer": "[\"Mount Pinatubois an active stratovolcano in the Zambales Mountains. Pinatubo is most notorious for its VEI-6 eruption on June 15, 1991, the second-largest terrestrial eruption of the 20th century after the 1912 eruption of Novarupta in Alaska.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Mount Pinatubo\\n\\nMount Pinatubo (; ; ; ; ) is an active stratovolcano in the Zambales Mountains, located on the tripoint boundary of the Philippine provinces of Zambales, Tarlac and Pampanga, all in Central Luzon on the northern island of Luzon. Its eruptive history was unknown to most before the pre-eruption volcanic activities of 1991, just before June. Pinatubo was heavily eroded, inconspicuous and obscured from view. It was covered with dense forests which supported a population of several thousand indigenous Aetas. Pinatubo is most notorious for its Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) 6 eruption on June 15, 1991, the second-largest terrestrial eruption of the 20th century after the 1912 eruption of Novarupta in Alaska. Complicating the eruption was the arrival of Typhoon Yunya, bringing a lethal mix of ash and rain to towns and cities surrounding the volcano. Predictions at the onset of the climactic eruption led to the evacuation of tens of thousands of people from the surrounding areas, saving many lives. Surrounding areas were severely damaged by pyroclastic surges, ash falls, and subsequently, by the flooding lahars caused by rainwater re-mobilizing earlier volcanic deposits.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mount Pinatubo\"}]", "question": "What type of volcano is mt. pinatubo?"}
{"text": "question: When did adelaide crows win there last premiership? context: ", "answer": "[\"Adelaide Crows has a men's team and also a women's team. The men's team of the Adelaide Crows won their last premiership on September 26, 1998 while their women's team won their last premiership on March 31, 2019.\"]", "passages": "[]", "question": "When did adelaide crows win there last premiership?"}
{"text": "question: Who played the voice of young simba in the lion king? context: wikipage: Simba text: Jonathan Taylor Thomas, who was starring as Randy Taylor on the television sitcom \"Home Improvement\" at the time, was cast as the speaking voice of Young Simba. His appearance and personality would later serve as creative inspiration for supervising animator Mark Henn. Despite often singing in his work, Broderick opted not to perform his own vocals in the film. Toto lead singer Joseph Williams and actor Jason Weaver were hired to dub their respective singing voices. Williams' voice is heard on the song \"Can You Feel the Love Tonight\". Impressed by Weaver's performance as a young Michael Jackson in the miniseries \"\", songwriters Elton John and Tim Rice recruited him to record \"I Just Can't Wait to Be King\" and \"Hakuna Matata\" while the film was still in its early stages of production. As directors, Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff worked closely with the actors in order to ensure credible performances. As is frequently done in animated films, the filmmakers videotaped the actors while they recorded their dialogue, allowing the animators to incorporate their specific mannerisms into the designs of their characters. When \"The Lion King\" was green-lit, its concept and story were not well received by studio employees. | wikipage: Simba text: Simba\n\nSimba is a fictional character who appears in Disney's \"The Lion King\" franchise. Introduced in Walt Disney Animation's 32nd animated feature film \"The Lion King\" (1994), the character subsequently appears in its sequels \"\" (1998) and \"The Lion King 1\u00bd\" (2004) as well as the upcoming 2019 remake of the original film directed by Jon Favreau. Simba was created by screenwriters Irene Mecchi, Jonathan Roberts and Linda Woolverton. While Mark Henn served as Simba's supervising animator as a cub, Ruben A. Aquino animated the character as he appears as an adult. Although considered an original character, Simba was inspired by the character Bambi from Disney's \"Bambi\" (1942), as well as the stories of Moses and Joseph from the Bible. Additionally, several similarities have been drawn between Simba and Prince Hamlet from William Shakespeare's \"Hamlet.\" In 1997, \"The Lion King\" was adapted into a Broadway musical, with actors Scott Irby-Ranniar and Jason Raize originating the roles of the cub and adult Simbas, respectively. \"Simba\" is a Swahili word for \"lion\". It also has other definitions, such as \"king\". | wikipage: The Lion King text: The Lion King\n\nThe Lion King is a 1994 American animated musical film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It is the 32nd Disney animated feature film, and the fifth animated film produced during a period known as the Disney Renaissance. \"The Lion King\" was directed by Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff, produced by Don Hahn, and has a screenplay credited to Irene Mecchi, Jonathan Roberts, and Linda Woolverton. Its original songs were written by composer Elton John and lyricist Tim Rice, with a score by Hans Zimmer. The film features an ensemble voice cast that includes Matthew Broderick, James Earl Jones, Jeremy Irons, Jonathan Taylor Thomas, Moira Kelly, Nathan Lane, Ernie Sabella, Rowan Atkinson, Robert Guillaume, Madge Sinclair, Whoopi Goldberg, Cheech Marin, and Jim Cummings. The story takes place in a kingdom of lions in Africa and was influenced by William Shakespeare's \"Hamlet\". \"The Lion King\" tells the story of Simba, a young lion who is to succeed his father, Mufasa, as King of the Pride Lands; however, after Simba's paternal uncle Scar murders Mufasa, Simba is manipulated into thinking he was responsible and flees into exile.", "answer": "[\"In the 1994 Disney animated musical film The Lion King, protagonist and young lion cub Simba is voiced by Johnathan Taylor Thomas, with singing by Jason Weaver. The voice of young Simba is also provided by Matt Weinberg in the 2004 spin-off film The Lion King 1\\u00bd, and by JD McCrary in the 2019 remake of the original 1994 film.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Jonathan Taylor Thomas, who was starring as Randy Taylor on the television sitcom \\\"Home Improvement\\\" at the time, was cast as the speaking voice of Young Simba. His appearance and personality would later serve as creative inspiration for supervising animator Mark Henn. Despite often singing in his work, Broderick opted not to perform his own vocals in the film. Toto lead singer Joseph Williams and actor Jason Weaver were hired to dub their respective singing voices. Williams' voice is heard on the song \\\"Can You Feel the Love Tonight\\\". Impressed by Weaver's performance as a young Michael Jackson in the miniseries \\\"\\\", songwriters Elton John and Tim Rice recruited him to record \\\"I Just Can't Wait to Be King\\\" and \\\"Hakuna Matata\\\" while the film was still in its early stages of production. As directors, Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff worked closely with the actors in order to ensure credible performances. As is frequently done in animated films, the filmmakers videotaped the actors while they recorded their dialogue, allowing the animators to incorporate their specific mannerisms into the designs of their characters. When \\\"The Lion King\\\" was green-lit, its concept and story were not well received by studio employees.\", \"wikipage\": \"Simba\"}, {\"content\": \"Simba\\n\\nSimba is a fictional character who appears in Disney's \\\"The Lion King\\\" franchise. Introduced in Walt Disney Animation's 32nd animated feature film \\\"The Lion King\\\" (1994), the character subsequently appears in its sequels \\\"\\\" (1998) and \\\"The Lion King 1\\u00bd\\\" (2004) as well as the upcoming 2019 remake of the original film directed by Jon Favreau. Simba was created by screenwriters Irene Mecchi, Jonathan Roberts and Linda Woolverton. While Mark Henn served as Simba's supervising animator as a cub, Ruben A. Aquino animated the character as he appears as an adult. Although considered an original character, Simba was inspired by the character Bambi from Disney's \\\"Bambi\\\" (1942), as well as the stories of Moses and Joseph from the Bible. Additionally, several similarities have been drawn between Simba and Prince Hamlet from William Shakespeare's \\\"Hamlet.\\\" In 1997, \\\"The Lion King\\\" was adapted into a Broadway musical, with actors Scott Irby-Ranniar and Jason Raize originating the roles of the cub and adult Simbas, respectively. \\\"Simba\\\" is a Swahili word for \\\"lion\\\". It also has other definitions, such as \\\"king\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Simba\"}, {\"content\": \"The Lion King\\n\\nThe Lion King is a 1994 American animated musical film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It is the 32nd Disney animated feature film, and the fifth animated film produced during a period known as the Disney Renaissance. \\\"The Lion King\\\" was directed by Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff, produced by Don Hahn, and has a screenplay credited to Irene Mecchi, Jonathan Roberts, and Linda Woolverton. Its original songs were written by composer Elton John and lyricist Tim Rice, with a score by Hans Zimmer. The film features an ensemble voice cast that includes Matthew Broderick, James Earl Jones, Jeremy Irons, Jonathan Taylor Thomas, Moira Kelly, Nathan Lane, Ernie Sabella, Rowan Atkinson, Robert Guillaume, Madge Sinclair, Whoopi Goldberg, Cheech Marin, and Jim Cummings. The story takes place in a kingdom of lions in Africa and was influenced by William Shakespeare's \\\"Hamlet\\\". \\\"The Lion King\\\" tells the story of Simba, a young lion who is to succeed his father, Mufasa, as King of the Pride Lands; however, after Simba's paternal uncle Scar murders Mufasa, Simba is manipulated into thinking he was responsible and flees into exile.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Lion King\"}]", "question": "Who played the voice of young simba in the lion king?"}
{"text": "question: When does dragon ball super episode 117 release? context: wikipage: Dragon Ball Z: The History of Trunks text: Dragon Ball Z: The History of Trunks\n\nDragon Ball Z: The History of Trunks, known in Japan as is a single-episode anime special based on Akira Toriyama's \"Dragon Ball\" manga series. Originally airing in Japan on February 24, 1993, between , the special is based on an extra chapter of the manga series. It depicts an alternate version of the future in which Goku dies from the heart virus that afflicts him during the Androids Saga, and a teenage Trunks tries to defeat the androids as they ravage Earth. Goku dies from a viral heart disease, and six months later, all the Z-Fighters except Gohan are killed by Android #17 and Android #18. With the death of Piccolo, Kami dies as well and the Dragon Balls are rendered permanently useless, making it impossible for the Z Fighters to be revived. Thirteen years later, Gohan, now a Super Saiyan, repeatedly tries to challenge the androids, but they are too strong. He begins training Trunks (the son of Vegeta and Bulma), who is eager to defend the Earth. Gohan attempts to provoke Trunks enough to trigger his transformation into a Super Saiyan. Several times, Trunks comes close, but lacks enough motivation to maintain the form. The androids attack an amusement park. | wikipage: Dragon Ball Super text: The United States premiere of \"Dragon Ball Super\" obtained 1,063,000 viewers for its 8 p.m. showing on Adult Swim. Toonami Africa started airing Dragon Ball Super in Fall 2017 at 15:00 CAT (Central African Time) with an edited Funimation English Dub. In Australia, ABC Me started airing Dragon Ball Super on November 3, 2018, with a new episode every Saturday at 2:45 pm. Norihito Sumitomo, the composer for \"Battle of Gods\" and \"Resurrection 'F\"', is scoring \"Dragon Ball Super\". An original soundtrack for the anime was released on CD by Nippon Columbia on February 24, 2016. The first opening theme song for episodes 1 to 76 is by Kazuya Yoshii of The Yellow Monkey. The lyrics were penned by Yukinojo Mori who has written numerous songs for the \"Dragon Ball\" series. The second opening theme song for episodes 77 to 131 is by enka singer Kiyoshi Hikawa. Mori wrote the lyrics for the rock song, while Takafumi Iwasaki composed the music. The first ending theme song for episodes 1 to 12 is by Japanese rock band Good Morning America. The second ending theme song for episodes 13 to 25 is by the group Key Talk. The singer for Funimation's English dub is Professor Shyguy.", "answer": "[\"Episode 117 of the Japanese anime series \\\"Dragon Ball Super\\\", \\\"Showdown of Love! Androids vs Universe 2!!\\\"\\\", aired in Japan on November 26, 2017, while airing in the United States on June 29, 2019.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Dragon Ball Z: The History of Trunks\\n\\nDragon Ball Z: The History of Trunks, known in Japan as is a single-episode anime special based on Akira Toriyama's \\\"Dragon Ball\\\" manga series. Originally airing in Japan on February 24, 1993, between , the special is based on an extra chapter of the manga series. It depicts an alternate version of the future in which Goku dies from the heart virus that afflicts him during the Androids Saga, and a teenage Trunks tries to defeat the androids as they ravage Earth. Goku dies from a viral heart disease, and six months later, all the Z-Fighters except Gohan are killed by Android #17 and Android #18. With the death of Piccolo, Kami dies as well and the Dragon Balls are rendered permanently useless, making it impossible for the Z Fighters to be revived. Thirteen years later, Gohan, now a Super Saiyan, repeatedly tries to challenge the androids, but they are too strong. He begins training Trunks (the son of Vegeta and Bulma), who is eager to defend the Earth. Gohan attempts to provoke Trunks enough to trigger his transformation into a Super Saiyan. Several times, Trunks comes close, but lacks enough motivation to maintain the form. The androids attack an amusement park.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dragon Ball Z: The History of Trunks\"}, {\"content\": \"The United States premiere of \\\"Dragon Ball Super\\\" obtained 1,063,000 viewers for its 8 p.m. showing on Adult Swim. Toonami Africa started airing Dragon Ball Super in Fall 2017 at 15:00 CAT (Central African Time) with an edited Funimation English Dub. In Australia, ABC Me started airing Dragon Ball Super on November 3, 2018, with a new episode every Saturday at 2:45 pm. Norihito Sumitomo, the composer for \\\"Battle of Gods\\\" and \\\"Resurrection 'F\\\"', is scoring \\\"Dragon Ball Super\\\". An original soundtrack for the anime was released on CD by Nippon Columbia on February 24, 2016. The first opening theme song for episodes 1 to 76 is by Kazuya Yoshii of The Yellow Monkey. The lyrics were penned by Yukinojo Mori who has written numerous songs for the \\\"Dragon Ball\\\" series. The second opening theme song for episodes 77 to 131 is by enka singer Kiyoshi Hikawa. Mori wrote the lyrics for the rock song, while Takafumi Iwasaki composed the music. The first ending theme song for episodes 1 to 12 is by Japanese rock band Good Morning America. The second ending theme song for episodes 13 to 25 is by the group Key Talk. The singer for Funimation's English dub is Professor Shyguy.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dragon Ball Super\"}]", "question": "When does dragon ball super episode 117 release?"}
{"text": "question: When did shawn mendes first album come out? context: wikipage: Shawn Mendes text: He released his debut major label EP in July. The EP debuted and peaked at number five on \"Billboard\" 200, selling 48,000 copies in its first week. He won a Teen Choice award in 2014 for Webstar in Music. On September 5, 2014, \"Oh Cecilia (Breaking My Heart)\" featuring Mendes was released as the fifth single from The Vamps' debut album, \"Meet the Vamps\". On November 6, 2014, \"Something Big\" was released as the second single. On April 14, 2015, Mendes released his full-length album \"Handwritten\", which debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart with 119,000 equivalent album units, selling 106,000 copies in its first week and was certified platinum. Mendes then became the youngest artist to debut at number one since the release of Justin Bieber\u2019s My World 2.0. The third single from the album, \"Stitches\", peaked at number four on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming his first top 10 single in the US, and became his first number one on the Adult Pop Songs and Adult Contemporary charts. The song later reached number one in the UK. Also in 2015, Mendes opened for Taylor Swift during 1989 World Tour dates for North America and recorded \"Believe\" for the soundtrack of Disney Channel Original Movie \"Descendants\". | wikipage: Shawn Mendes text: The album, Illuminate, was released on September 23, 2016 and debuted at number one on the US \"Billboard\" 200 with 145,000 equivalent album units, including 121,000 in pure album sales and was certified platinum. It debuted atop the charts in Canada, becoming his second number one album in his home country. \"Mercy\" was released as the second single on August 18, 2016, which entered the top 20 in the US and the UK and was certified double platinum. Mendes released the live album \"Live at Madison Square Garden\" in December 2016. He appeared as the musical guest on Saturday Night Live December 3, 2016. In April 2017, Mendes embarked on his Illuminate World Tour which sold out arenas around the world such as Los Angeles' Staples Center and London's The O2 Arena. He released the single \"There's Nothing Holdin' Me Back\" on April 20, 2017, included on his \"Illuminate\" deluxe edition. The song was Mendes' third single to reach the top 10 in the US and third single to reach number one on both the Adult Contemporary and Adult Pop Songs chart. In August 2017, he became the first artist under 20 years old to have three number-one songs on the \"Billboard\" Adult Pop Songs chart. | wikipage: The Shawn Mendes EP text: The Shawn Mendes EP\n\nThe Shawn Mendes EP is the debut extended play by Canadian singer Shawn Mendes, released on July 28, 2014 by Island Records. It debuted at number 5 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" 200 chart with sales of 48,000 copies in its first week. The EP includes the single \"Life of the Party\", which was a moderate success. The extended play was later removed from the iTunes Store and \"Show You\", \"One of Those Nights\" and \"The Weight\" were released as separate promotional singles. \"The Weight\" was included in the deluxe edition of Mendes' debut studio album \"Handwritten\". As of April 2016, the EP has sold 103,000 copies in the United States.", "answer": "[\"Shawn Mendes is a Canadian singer and songwriter, who gained a following in 2013, posting song covers on the video-sharing application Vine. On April 14, 2015, Mendes released his full-length album Handwritten, which debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 chart with 119,000 equivalent album units, selling 106,000 copies in its first week and was certified platinum. The album, Illuminate, was released on September 23, 2016 and debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200 with 145,000 equivalent album units, including 121,000 in pure album sales and was certified platinum. The Shawn Mendes EP is the debut extended play by Canadian singer Shawn Mendes, released on July 28, 2014 by Island Records and debuted at number 5 on the U.S. Billboard 200 chart with sales of 48,000 copies in its first week.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"He released his debut major label EP in July. The EP debuted and peaked at number five on \\\"Billboard\\\" 200, selling 48,000 copies in its first week. He won a Teen Choice award in 2014 for Webstar in Music. On September 5, 2014, \\\"Oh Cecilia (Breaking My Heart)\\\" featuring Mendes was released as the fifth single from The Vamps' debut album, \\\"Meet the Vamps\\\". On November 6, 2014, \\\"Something Big\\\" was released as the second single. On April 14, 2015, Mendes released his full-length album \\\"Handwritten\\\", which debuted at number one on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 chart with 119,000 equivalent album units, selling 106,000 copies in its first week and was certified platinum. Mendes then became the youngest artist to debut at number one since the release of Justin Bieber\\u2019s My World 2.0. The third single from the album, \\\"Stitches\\\", peaked at number four on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, becoming his first top 10 single in the US, and became his first number one on the Adult Pop Songs and Adult Contemporary charts. The song later reached number one in the UK. Also in 2015, Mendes opened for Taylor Swift during 1989 World Tour dates for North America and recorded \\\"Believe\\\" for the soundtrack of Disney Channel Original Movie \\\"Descendants\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Shawn Mendes\"}, {\"content\": \"The album, Illuminate, was released on September 23, 2016 and debuted at number one on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 with 145,000 equivalent album units, including 121,000 in pure album sales and was certified platinum. It debuted atop the charts in Canada, becoming his second number one album in his home country. \\\"Mercy\\\" was released as the second single on August 18, 2016, which entered the top 20 in the US and the UK and was certified double platinum. Mendes released the live album \\\"Live at Madison Square Garden\\\" in December 2016. He appeared as the musical guest on Saturday Night Live December 3, 2016. In April 2017, Mendes embarked on his Illuminate World Tour which sold out arenas around the world such as Los Angeles' Staples Center and London's The O2 Arena. He released the single \\\"There's Nothing Holdin' Me Back\\\" on April 20, 2017, included on his \\\"Illuminate\\\" deluxe edition. The song was Mendes' third single to reach the top 10 in the US and third single to reach number one on both the Adult Contemporary and Adult Pop Songs chart. In August 2017, he became the first artist under 20 years old to have three number-one songs on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Adult Pop Songs chart.\", \"wikipage\": \"Shawn Mendes\"}, {\"content\": \"The Shawn Mendes EP\\n\\nThe Shawn Mendes EP is the debut extended play by Canadian singer Shawn Mendes, released on July 28, 2014 by Island Records. It debuted at number 5 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 chart with sales of 48,000 copies in its first week. The EP includes the single \\\"Life of the Party\\\", which was a moderate success. The extended play was later removed from the iTunes Store and \\\"Show You\\\", \\\"One of Those Nights\\\" and \\\"The Weight\\\" were released as separate promotional singles. \\\"The Weight\\\" was included in the deluxe edition of Mendes' debut studio album \\\"Handwritten\\\". As of April 2016, the EP has sold 103,000 copies in the United States.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Shawn Mendes EP\"}]", "question": "When did shawn mendes first album come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the masters for the last 5 years? context: wikipage: Masters Tournament text: Burk planned to protest at the front gates of Augusta National during the third day of the tournament, but her application for a permit to do so was denied. A court appeal was dismissed. In 2004, Burk stated that she had no further plans to protest against the club. Augusta National Chairman Billy Payne himself made headlines in April 2010, however, when he commented (at the annual pre-Masters press conference) on Tiger Woods' off-the-course behavior. \"It's not simply the degree of his conduct that is so egregious here,\" Payne said, in his opening speech. \"It is the fact he disappointed all of us and more importantly our kids and grandkids.\" The 2003 tournament was won by Mike Weir, who became the first Canadian to win a men's major championship, and the first left-hander to win the Masters. The following year, another left-hander, Phil Mickelson, won his first major championship by making a birdie on the final hole to beat Ernie Els by a stroke. Mickelson also won the tournament in 2006 and 2010. In 2011, the tournament was won by South African Charl Schwartzel, who birdied the final four holes to win by two strokes. In 2012, Bubba Watson won the tournament on the second playoff hole. | wikipage: Masters Tournament text: Masters Tournament\n\nThe Masters Tournament (usually referred to as simply The Masters, or the U.S. Masters outside of North America) is one of the four major championships in professional golf. Scheduled for the first full week of April, the Masters is the first major of the year, and unlike the others, it is held at the same location, Augusta National Golf Club, a private course in the southeastern United States, in the city of Augusta, Georgia. The Masters was started by noted amateur champion Bobby Jones and investment banker Clifford Roberts. After his grand slam in 1930, Jones acquired the former plant nursery and co-designed Augusta National with course architect Alister MacKenzie. First played in 1934, the tournament is an official money event on the PGA Tour, the European Tour, and the Japan Golf Tour. The field of players is smaller than those of the other major championships because it is an invitational event, held by the Augusta National Golf Club. The tournament has a number of traditions. Since 1949, a green jacket has been awarded to the champion, who must return it to the clubhouse one year after his victory, although it remains his personal property and is stored with other champions' jackets in a specially designated cloakroom. In most instances, only a first-time and currently reigning champion may remove his jacket from the club grounds. | wikipage: 1948 Masters Tournament text: 1948 Masters Tournament\n\nThe 1948 Masters Tournament was the 12th Masters Tournament, held April 8\u201311 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia. Claude Harmon shot a record-tying 279 (\u22129) and finished five strokes ahead of runner-up Cary Middlecoff, a future champion in 1955. The Sunday gallery in 1948 was estimated at 10,000 spectators, and the tournament purse was $10,000. Harmon won $2,500 and his four-round score tied the record set by Ralph Guldahl in 1939. Primarily a club professional, it was Harmon's only tour victory. This was the final appearance as a player in the Masters for host Bobby Jones, then age 46. It was also the last Masters that did not immediately present the iconic green jacket to the winner. The nine winners of the first twelve tournaments received their green jackets in 1949. The five-stroke victory margin was matched by Ben Hogan in 1953; the record was raised to seven in 1955 by Cary Middlecoff, nine in 1965 by Jack Nicklaus, and twelve by Tiger Woods in 1997. \"Thursday, April 8, 1948\"\n\n\"Friday, April 9, 1948\"\n\n\"Saturday, April 10, 1948\"\n\n\"Sunday, April 11, 1948\"\n\n\"Cumulative tournament scores, relative to par\"", "answer": "[\"The Masters Tournament is the first of four major golf tournaments of the year. It is held the first full week of April in the same location, Augusta National Golf Club, a private course in the southeastern United States, in the city of Augusta, Georgia. Tiger Woods has won five between 1997 and 2019. The winner in 2017 was Sergio Garc\\u00eda Fern\\u00e1ndez. The 2016 winner was Danny Willett. The 2015 winner was Jordan Spieth.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Burk planned to protest at the front gates of Augusta National during the third day of the tournament, but her application for a permit to do so was denied. A court appeal was dismissed. In 2004, Burk stated that she had no further plans to protest against the club. Augusta National Chairman Billy Payne himself made headlines in April 2010, however, when he commented (at the annual pre-Masters press conference) on Tiger Woods' off-the-course behavior. \\\"It's not simply the degree of his conduct that is so egregious here,\\\" Payne said, in his opening speech. \\\"It is the fact he disappointed all of us and more importantly our kids and grandkids.\\\" The 2003 tournament was won by Mike Weir, who became the first Canadian to win a men's major championship, and the first left-hander to win the Masters. The following year, another left-hander, Phil Mickelson, won his first major championship by making a birdie on the final hole to beat Ernie Els by a stroke. Mickelson also won the tournament in 2006 and 2010. In 2011, the tournament was won by South African Charl Schwartzel, who birdied the final four holes to win by two strokes. In 2012, Bubba Watson won the tournament on the second playoff hole.\", \"wikipage\": \"Masters Tournament\"}, {\"content\": \"Masters Tournament\\n\\nThe Masters Tournament (usually referred to as simply The Masters, or the U.S. Masters outside of North America) is one of the four major championships in professional golf. Scheduled for the first full week of April, the Masters is the first major of the year, and unlike the others, it is held at the same location, Augusta National Golf Club, a private course in the southeastern United States, in the city of Augusta, Georgia. The Masters was started by noted amateur champion Bobby Jones and investment banker Clifford Roberts. After his grand slam in 1930, Jones acquired the former plant nursery and co-designed Augusta National with course architect Alister MacKenzie. First played in 1934, the tournament is an official money event on the PGA Tour, the European Tour, and the Japan Golf Tour. The field of players is smaller than those of the other major championships because it is an invitational event, held by the Augusta National Golf Club. The tournament has a number of traditions. Since 1949, a green jacket has been awarded to the champion, who must return it to the clubhouse one year after his victory, although it remains his personal property and is stored with other champions' jackets in a specially designated cloakroom. In most instances, only a first-time and currently reigning champion may remove his jacket from the club grounds.\", \"wikipage\": \"Masters Tournament\"}, {\"content\": \"1948 Masters Tournament\\n\\nThe 1948 Masters Tournament was the 12th Masters Tournament, held April 8\\u201311 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia. Claude Harmon shot a record-tying 279 (\\u22129) and finished five strokes ahead of runner-up Cary Middlecoff, a future champion in 1955. The Sunday gallery in 1948 was estimated at 10,000 spectators, and the tournament purse was $10,000. Harmon won $2,500 and his four-round score tied the record set by Ralph Guldahl in 1939. Primarily a club professional, it was Harmon's only tour victory. This was the final appearance as a player in the Masters for host Bobby Jones, then age 46. It was also the last Masters that did not immediately present the iconic green jacket to the winner. The nine winners of the first twelve tournaments received their green jackets in 1949. The five-stroke victory margin was matched by Ben Hogan in 1953; the record was raised to seven in 1955 by Cary Middlecoff, nine in 1965 by Jack Nicklaus, and twelve by Tiger Woods in 1997. \\\"Thursday, April 8, 1948\\\"\\n\\n\\\"Friday, April 9, 1948\\\"\\n\\n\\\"Saturday, April 10, 1948\\\"\\n\\n\\\"Sunday, April 11, 1948\\\"\\n\\n\\\"Cumulative tournament scores, relative to par\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"1948 Masters Tournament\"}]", "question": "Who won the masters for the last 5 years?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings the original seasons in the sun? context: wikipage: Seasons in the Sun text: Seasons in the Sun\n\n\"Seasons in the Sun\" is an English-language adaptation of the song \"Le Moribond\" by Belgian singer-songwriter Jacques Brel with lyrics rewritten by American singer-poet Rod McKuen. It became a worldwide hit in 1974 for Canadian singer Terry Jacks and became a Christmas number one in the UK in 1999 for Westlife. Jacks's version is one of the fewer than forty all-time singles to have sold 10 million copies worldwide. Terry Jacks recorded \"Seasons in the Sun\" in Vancouver in 1973 with his then-wife Susan Jacks. They made the decision to record the song when The Beach Boys, who had recorded a version with Terry Jacks producing, decided to abandon their recording. Jacks released his version as a single in 1973 on his own label, Goldfish Records. \"Put the Bone In\", an original composition about burying a deceased pet dog, was included as the B-side. The single soon topped the record charts in the U.S. (where it was released on Bell Records), in Canada, and the UK, selling over 14 million copies worldwide. Jacks's version was released in the United States in December 1973, and made the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 a month later. | wikipage: Seasons in the Sun text: On March 2, 1974, the song began a three-week run at number one atop the Hot 100, and remained in the top 40 until almost Memorial Day weekend. Jacks's version also spent one week on the Easy Listening charts. \"Billboard\" ranked it as the number two song for 1974. Although he released several other singles that were moderately successful in Canada, \"Seasons in the Sun\" would become Jacks's only major solo hit in the United States. In Canada, the single (Gold Fish GF 100) reached number one on the RPM Magazine charts January 26, 1974, and remained there four weeks. Though the song enjoyed contemporary success, modern criticism has tended to be more critical of Jacks's rewriting of the original song, considering it overly sentimentalized. Jacks's version is commonly held up as an example of bad music, having been called one of the worst pop songs ever recorded, and ranking number five in a CNN poll in 2006. Jacks also released a German language version in Germany with lyrics by Gerd M\u00fcller-Schwanke, \"In den G\u00e4rten der Zeit\". The first recording of the English-language version (lyrics by McKuen) was released on 1963 album Time to Think by the Kingston Trio.", "answer": "[\"The song, Seasons in the Sun, was adapted from a 1961 song called Le Moribond by singer-songwriter Jacques Brel. Rod McKuen translated the lyrics into English and the Kingston Trio, in 1964, recorded the first English version of the song. After hearing the Kingston Trio version, Canadian singer Terry Jacks re-wrote the lyrics. In 1973, Jacks released his rendition of the song and it became a worldwide hit.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Seasons in the Sun\\n\\n\\\"Seasons in the Sun\\\" is an English-language adaptation of the song \\\"Le Moribond\\\" by Belgian singer-songwriter Jacques Brel with lyrics rewritten by American singer-poet Rod McKuen. It became a worldwide hit in 1974 for Canadian singer Terry Jacks and became a Christmas number one in the UK in 1999 for Westlife. Jacks's version is one of the fewer than forty all-time singles to have sold 10 million copies worldwide. Terry Jacks recorded \\\"Seasons in the Sun\\\" in Vancouver in 1973 with his then-wife Susan Jacks. They made the decision to record the song when The Beach Boys, who had recorded a version with Terry Jacks producing, decided to abandon their recording. Jacks released his version as a single in 1973 on his own label, Goldfish Records. \\\"Put the Bone In\\\", an original composition about burying a deceased pet dog, was included as the B-side. The single soon topped the record charts in the U.S. (where it was released on Bell Records), in Canada, and the UK, selling over 14 million copies worldwide. Jacks's version was released in the United States in December 1973, and made the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 a month later.\", \"wikipage\": \"Seasons in the Sun\"}, {\"content\": \"On March 2, 1974, the song began a three-week run at number one atop the Hot 100, and remained in the top 40 until almost Memorial Day weekend. Jacks's version also spent one week on the Easy Listening charts. \\\"Billboard\\\" ranked it as the number two song for 1974. Although he released several other singles that were moderately successful in Canada, \\\"Seasons in the Sun\\\" would become Jacks's only major solo hit in the United States. In Canada, the single (Gold Fish GF 100) reached number one on the RPM Magazine charts January 26, 1974, and remained there four weeks. Though the song enjoyed contemporary success, modern criticism has tended to be more critical of Jacks's rewriting of the original song, considering it overly sentimentalized. Jacks's version is commonly held up as an example of bad music, having been called one of the worst pop songs ever recorded, and ranking number five in a CNN poll in 2006. Jacks also released a German language version in Germany with lyrics by Gerd M\\u00fcller-Schwanke, \\\"In den G\\u00e4rten der Zeit\\\". The first recording of the English-language version (lyrics by McKuen) was released on 1963 album Time to Think by the Kingston Trio.\", \"wikipage\": \"Seasons in the Sun\"}]", "question": "Who sings the original seasons in the sun?"}
{"text": "question: Who was looking for a heart in the wizard of oz? context: wikipage: Tin Woodman text: Tin Woodman\n\nThe Tin Woodman, better known as either the Tin Man or (incorrectly) the Tin Woodsman (the third name appears only in adaptations, the first\u2014and in rare instances, the second\u2014was used by Baum), is a character in the fictional Land of Oz created by American author L. Frank Baum. Baum's Tin Woodman first appeared in his classic 1900 book \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\", and reappeared in many other subsequent Oz books in the series. In late 19th-century America, men made out of various tin pieces were used in advertising and political cartoons. Baum, who was editing a magazine on decorating shop windows when he wrote \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\", was reportedly inspired to invent the Tin Woodman by a figure he had built out of metal parts for a shop display. Originally an ordinary man by the name of Nick Chopper (the name first appearing in \"The Marvelous Land of Oz\"), the Tin Woodman used to make his living chopping down trees in the forests of Oz, as his father had before him. The Wicked Witch of the West enchanted his axe to prevent him from marrying his sweetheart, after being bribed by the lazy old woman who kept the Munchkin maiden as a servant, and did not wish to lose her. | wikipage: Scarecrow (Oz) text: He was originally cast as the Tin Woodsman, but Bolger had always wanted to play the Scarecrow, so he was upset about it since he wanted to switch roles with Buddy Ebsen, who was originally going to play the Scarecrow. Ebsen didn't mind the swap, so Bolger and Ebsen swapped roles. While Ray was pleased with his role as the Scarecrow, the aluminum dust from Ebsen's Tin Man make-up nearly choked him to the edge of death (causing Ebsen to have to give up that role). Ebsen was replaced by Jack Haley for his role of the Tin Man. Bolger's costume consisted of a straw-stuffed suit and a light face mask of rubber designed to simulate burlap. The mask was fragile, and usually had to be completely replaced at the start of each new day of filming. Bolger's Scarecrow costume, minus the mask, is part of the collections of the National Museum of American History at the Smithsonian Institution. Bolger was a talented dancer, so The Scarecrow was given an extended dance sequence in the movie. However, to shorten the movie, much of this sequence was edited out since it would slow down the film. | wikipage: Tin Woodman text: (In a later book of the series, \"The Tin Woodman of Oz\", the woman is said to be the Witch's servant, and it is the Witch herself who decides to enchant Nick's axe.) The enchanted axe chopped off his limbs, one by one. Each time he lost a limb, Ku-Klip the tinsmith replaced it with a prosthetic limb made of tin. Finally, nothing was left of him but tin. However, Ku-Klip neglected to replace his heart. Once Nick Chopper was made entirely of tin, he was no longer able to love the lady he had fallen for. In \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\", Dorothy Gale befriends the Tin Woodman after they find him rusted in the forest, as he was caught in rain, and use his oil can to release him. He follows her to the Emerald City to get a heart from The Wizard. They are joined on their adventure by the Scarecrow and the Cowardly Lion. The Wizard sends Dorothy and her friends to the Winkie Country to kill the Wicked Witch of the West. The Tin Woodman's axe proves useful in this journey, both for chopping wood to create a bridge or raft as needed, and for chopping the heads off animals that threaten the party.", "answer": "[\"The Tin Woodman, also known as the Tin Man or the Tin Woodsman, is a character in the fictional Land of Oz created by American author L. Frank Baum. In The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Dorothy Gale befriends the Tin Woodman after they find him rusted in the forest, as he was caught in rain, and use his oil can to release him. He follows her to the Emerald City to get a heart from The Wizard. The Tin Woodman is played by Oliver Hardy in the 1925 film, \\\"The Wizard of Oz\\\", and by Jack Haley in the 1939 film.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Tin Woodman\\n\\nThe Tin Woodman, better known as either the Tin Man or (incorrectly) the Tin Woodsman (the third name appears only in adaptations, the first\\u2014and in rare instances, the second\\u2014was used by Baum), is a character in the fictional Land of Oz created by American author L. Frank Baum. Baum's Tin Woodman first appeared in his classic 1900 book \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\", and reappeared in many other subsequent Oz books in the series. In late 19th-century America, men made out of various tin pieces were used in advertising and political cartoons. Baum, who was editing a magazine on decorating shop windows when he wrote \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\", was reportedly inspired to invent the Tin Woodman by a figure he had built out of metal parts for a shop display. Originally an ordinary man by the name of Nick Chopper (the name first appearing in \\\"The Marvelous Land of Oz\\\"), the Tin Woodman used to make his living chopping down trees in the forests of Oz, as his father had before him. The Wicked Witch of the West enchanted his axe to prevent him from marrying his sweetheart, after being bribed by the lazy old woman who kept the Munchkin maiden as a servant, and did not wish to lose her.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tin Woodman\"}, {\"content\": \"He was originally cast as the Tin Woodsman, but Bolger had always wanted to play the Scarecrow, so he was upset about it since he wanted to switch roles with Buddy Ebsen, who was originally going to play the Scarecrow. Ebsen didn't mind the swap, so Bolger and Ebsen swapped roles. While Ray was pleased with his role as the Scarecrow, the aluminum dust from Ebsen's Tin Man make-up nearly choked him to the edge of death (causing Ebsen to have to give up that role). Ebsen was replaced by Jack Haley for his role of the Tin Man. Bolger's costume consisted of a straw-stuffed suit and a light face mask of rubber designed to simulate burlap. The mask was fragile, and usually had to be completely replaced at the start of each new day of filming. Bolger's Scarecrow costume, minus the mask, is part of the collections of the National Museum of American History at the Smithsonian Institution. Bolger was a talented dancer, so The Scarecrow was given an extended dance sequence in the movie. However, to shorten the movie, much of this sequence was edited out since it would slow down the film.\", \"wikipage\": \"Scarecrow (Oz)\"}, {\"content\": \"(In a later book of the series, \\\"The Tin Woodman of Oz\\\", the woman is said to be the Witch's servant, and it is the Witch herself who decides to enchant Nick's axe.) The enchanted axe chopped off his limbs, one by one. Each time he lost a limb, Ku-Klip the tinsmith replaced it with a prosthetic limb made of tin. Finally, nothing was left of him but tin. However, Ku-Klip neglected to replace his heart. Once Nick Chopper was made entirely of tin, he was no longer able to love the lady he had fallen for. In \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\", Dorothy Gale befriends the Tin Woodman after they find him rusted in the forest, as he was caught in rain, and use his oil can to release him. He follows her to the Emerald City to get a heart from The Wizard. They are joined on their adventure by the Scarecrow and the Cowardly Lion. The Wizard sends Dorothy and her friends to the Winkie Country to kill the Wicked Witch of the West. The Tin Woodman's axe proves useful in this journey, both for chopping wood to create a bridge or raft as needed, and for chopping the heads off animals that threaten the party.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tin Woodman\"}]", "question": "Who was looking for a heart in the wizard of oz?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the south china sea on a map? context: wikipage: South China Sea text: South China Sea\n\nThe South China Sea is a marginal sea that is part of the Pacific Ocean, encompassing an area from the Karimata and Malacca Straits to the Strait of Taiwan of around . The sea carries tremendous strategic importance; one-third of the world's shipping passes through it carrying over $3 trillion in trade each year, it contains lucrative fisheries that are crucial for the food security of millions in Southeast Asia, and huge oil and gas reserves are believed to lie beneath its seabed. According to International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) \"Limits of Oceans and Seas\", 3rd edition (1953), it is located\n\nHowever, in its unapproved draft 4th edition (1986), IHO proposed the Natuna Sea, thus the South China Sea southern boundary was shifted northward, from north of Bangka Belitung Islands to\n\nThe minute South China Sea Islands, collectively an archipelago, number in the hundreds. The sea and its mostly uninhabited islands are subject to competing claims of sovereignty by several countries. These claims are also reflected in the variety of names used for the islands and the sea. \"South China Sea\" is the dominant term used in English for the sea, and the name in most European languages is equivalent. This name is a result of early European interest in the sea as a route from Europe and South Asia to the trading opportunities of China.", "answer": "[\"The map shows the location of South China Sea in terms of water, land and coordinates. In terms of water, it is part of the Pacific Ocean, encompassing an area from the Karimata and Malacca straits to the Strait of Taiwan. In terms of its location on land, it is found in south of China, east of Vietnam, west of the Philippines, east of the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra, up to the Strait of Singapore in the western, north of the Bangka Belitung Islands and Borneo. The coordinates of the South China Sea on a map are 12\\u00b0N 113\\u00b0E.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"South China Sea\\n\\nThe South China Sea is a marginal sea that is part of the Pacific Ocean, encompassing an area from the Karimata and Malacca Straits to the Strait of Taiwan of around . The sea carries tremendous strategic importance; one-third of the world's shipping passes through it carrying over $3 trillion in trade each year, it contains lucrative fisheries that are crucial for the food security of millions in Southeast Asia, and huge oil and gas reserves are believed to lie beneath its seabed. According to International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) \\\"Limits of Oceans and Seas\\\", 3rd edition (1953), it is located\\n\\nHowever, in its unapproved draft 4th edition (1986), IHO proposed the Natuna Sea, thus the South China Sea southern boundary was shifted northward, from north of Bangka Belitung Islands to\\n\\nThe minute South China Sea Islands, collectively an archipelago, number in the hundreds. The sea and its mostly uninhabited islands are subject to competing claims of sovereignty by several countries. These claims are also reflected in the variety of names used for the islands and the sea. \\\"South China Sea\\\" is the dominant term used in English for the sea, and the name in most European languages is equivalent. This name is a result of early European interest in the sea as a route from Europe and South Asia to the trading opportunities of China.\", \"wikipage\": \"South China Sea\"}]", "question": "Where is the south china sea on a map?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang the song never on a sunday? context: wikipage: Never on Sunday (song) text: Never on Sunday (song)\n\n\"Never on Sunday\", also known by its original Greek title \"Ta Pedi\u00e1 tou Pire\u00e1\" (\"\u03a4\u03b1 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03ac\", The Children of Piraeus), is a popular song written by Manos Hatzidakis and first sung by Melina Mercouri in the film of same name, directed by Jules Dassin and starring Mercouri. The song won the Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1960, a first for a foreign-language picture. The film score to the movie was first released on October 1, 1960 by United Artists Records. The song has since been recorded by numerous artists, and has gained various degrees of success throughout the world. \"Never on Sunday\" was written by Manos Hadjidakis as \"Ta Pedia tou Pirea\" (The Children of Piraeus). His original Greek lyrics, along with the foreign translations in German, French and Italian, do not mention \"Never on Sunday\" (as found in the English lyrics), but rather tell the story of the main female character of the film, Illya (Mercouri). | wikipage: Here's the Answer text: The album was reissued on a compact disc in the mid 1990s and added the four additional bonus tracks Davis recorded as duets with Bobby Bare and Porter Wagoner in the 1960s; \"A Little Bitty Tear\" with Porter Wagoner, \"Have I Told You Lately That I Love You\" with Porter Wagoner, \"A Dear John Letter\" with Bobby Bare, and \"We'll Sing in the Sunshine\" with Bobby Bare. \"Here's the Answer\" spawned two singles in 1960. The first single released was Davis' response to Hank Locklin's \"Please Help Me, I'm Falling\" called, \"(I Can't Help You) I'm Falling Too\". The single was released in July 1960 and peaked for three weeks at #2 on the \"Billboard Magazine\" Hot Country Songs chart and became her first single to cross over to the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, reaching #39. The second single was released in December 1960 called, \"My Last Date (With You)\". The song reached #5 on the \"Billboard Magazine\" Hot Country Songs, while also reaching the Top 40 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1961. The songs became her second and third Top 10 hits as a solo artist. \"Here's the Answer\" was officially released in January 1961, but did not chart any \"Billboard\" list.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Never on Sunday\\\" is a popular song written by Manos Hatzidakis. The song has been recorded in a number of languages since its release. In Greek, Melina Mercouri, Nana Mouskouri, and Pink Martini have all recorded the song. In English, Don Costa recorded an orchestral version which reached number 19 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1960, then returned to the Billboard Top 40 when reissued in 1961.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Never on Sunday (song)\\n\\n\\\"Never on Sunday\\\", also known by its original Greek title \\\"Ta Pedi\\u00e1 tou Pire\\u00e1\\\" (\\\"\\u03a4\\u03b1 \\u03a0\\u03b1\\u03b9\\u03b4\\u03b9\\u03ac \\u03c4\\u03bf\\u03c5 \\u03a0\\u03b5\\u03b9\\u03c1\\u03b1\\u03b9\\u03ac\\\", The Children of Piraeus), is a popular song written by Manos Hatzidakis and first sung by Melina Mercouri in the film of same name, directed by Jules Dassin and starring Mercouri. The song won the Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1960, a first for a foreign-language picture. The film score to the movie was first released on October 1, 1960 by United Artists Records. The song has since been recorded by numerous artists, and has gained various degrees of success throughout the world. \\\"Never on Sunday\\\" was written by Manos Hadjidakis as \\\"Ta Pedia tou Pirea\\\" (The Children of Piraeus). His original Greek lyrics, along with the foreign translations in German, French and Italian, do not mention \\\"Never on Sunday\\\" (as found in the English lyrics), but rather tell the story of the main female character of the film, Illya (Mercouri).\", \"wikipage\": \"Never on Sunday (song)\"}, {\"content\": \"The album was reissued on a compact disc in the mid 1990s and added the four additional bonus tracks Davis recorded as duets with Bobby Bare and Porter Wagoner in the 1960s; \\\"A Little Bitty Tear\\\" with Porter Wagoner, \\\"Have I Told You Lately That I Love You\\\" with Porter Wagoner, \\\"A Dear John Letter\\\" with Bobby Bare, and \\\"We'll Sing in the Sunshine\\\" with Bobby Bare. \\\"Here's the Answer\\\" spawned two singles in 1960. The first single released was Davis' response to Hank Locklin's \\\"Please Help Me, I'm Falling\\\" called, \\\"(I Can't Help You) I'm Falling Too\\\". The single was released in July 1960 and peaked for three weeks at #2 on the \\\"Billboard Magazine\\\" Hot Country Songs chart and became her first single to cross over to the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, reaching #39. The second single was released in December 1960 called, \\\"My Last Date (With You)\\\". The song reached #5 on the \\\"Billboard Magazine\\\" Hot Country Songs, while also reaching the Top 40 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 in 1961. The songs became her second and third Top 10 hits as a solo artist. \\\"Here's the Answer\\\" was officially released in January 1961, but did not chart any \\\"Billboard\\\" list.\", \"wikipage\": \"Here's the Answer\"}]", "question": "Who sang the song never on a sunday?"}
{"text": "question: Who said these are times that try men's souls? context: wikipage: The American Crisis text: The American Crisis\n\nThe American Crisis is a pamphlet series by eighteenth century Enlightenment philosopher and author, Thomas Paine, originally published from 1776 to 1783 during the American Revolution. Often known as, \"The American Crisis\", or simply, \"The Crisis\", there are 16 pamphlets in total. Thirteen numbered pamphlets were published between 1776 and 1777, with three additional pamphlets released between 1777 and 1783. The first of the pamphlets was published in \"Pennsylvania Journal\" on December 19, 1776. Paine signed the pamphlets with the pseudonym, \"Common Sense\". The pamphlets were contemporaneous with early parts of the American Revolution, during a time when colonists needed inspiring works. Paine, like many other politicians and scholars, knew that the colonists weren't going to support the American Revolutionary War without proper reason to do so. They were written in a language that the common person could understand, and represented Paine's liberal philosophy. Paine also used references to God, saying that a war against Kingdom of Great Britain would be a war with the support of God. Paine's writings bolstered the morale of the American colonists, appealed to the English people's consideration of the war, clarified the issues at stake in the war, and denounced the advocates of a negotiated peace. The first volume begins with the famous words, \"These are the times that try men's souls.\"", "answer": "[\"The American Crisis is a pamphlet series by eighteenth-century Enlightenment philosopher and author Thomas Paine, originally published from 1776 to 1783 during the American Revolution. Paine signed the pamphlets with the pseudonym, \\\"Common Sense\\\". The first volume begins with the sentence: \\\"These are the times that try men's souls.\\\"\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The American Crisis\\n\\nThe American Crisis is a pamphlet series by eighteenth century Enlightenment philosopher and author, Thomas Paine, originally published from 1776 to 1783 during the American Revolution. Often known as, \\\"The American Crisis\\\", or simply, \\\"The Crisis\\\", there are 16 pamphlets in total. Thirteen numbered pamphlets were published between 1776 and 1777, with three additional pamphlets released between 1777 and 1783. The first of the pamphlets was published in \\\"Pennsylvania Journal\\\" on December 19, 1776. Paine signed the pamphlets with the pseudonym, \\\"Common Sense\\\". The pamphlets were contemporaneous with early parts of the American Revolution, during a time when colonists needed inspiring works. Paine, like many other politicians and scholars, knew that the colonists weren't going to support the American Revolutionary War without proper reason to do so. They were written in a language that the common person could understand, and represented Paine's liberal philosophy. Paine also used references to God, saying that a war against Kingdom of Great Britain would be a war with the support of God. Paine's writings bolstered the morale of the American colonists, appealed to the English people's consideration of the war, clarified the issues at stake in the war, and denounced the advocates of a negotiated peace. The first volume begins with the famous words, \\\"These are the times that try men's souls.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"The American Crisis\"}]", "question": "Who said these are times that try men's souls?"}
{"text": "question: When was the first transatlantic telephone cable service opened? context: wikipage: Transatlantic communications cable text: Transatlantic communications cable\n\nA transatlantic telecommunications cable is a submarine communications cable connecting one side of the Atlantic Ocean to the other. In the 19th and early 20th centuries each cable was a single wire. After mid-century, coaxial cable came into use, with amplifiers. Late in the century, all used optical fiber, and most now use optical amplifiers. When the first transatlantic telegraph cable was laid in 1858 by businessman Cyrus West Field, it operated for only three weeks; subsequent attempts in 1865 and 1866 were more successful. Although a telephone cable was discussed starting in the 1920s, to be practical it needed a number of technological advances which did not arrive until the 1940s. Starting in 1927, transatlantic telephone service was radio-based. TAT-1 (Transatlantic No. 1) was the first transatlantic telephone cable system. It was laid between Gallanach Bay, near Oban, Scotland and Clarenville, Newfoundland between 1955 and 1956 by the cable ship \"Monarch\". It was inaugurated on September 25, 1956, initially carrying 36 telephone channels. In the first 24 hours of public service there were 588 London\u2013U.S. calls and 119 from London to Canada. The capacity of the cable was soon increased to 48 channels. Later, an additional three channels were added by use of C Carrier equipment. | wikipage: Internet in New Zealand text: The controllers of funding were steadfast in refusing to fund the $250,000 estimate for the link up the Pacific to the United States. John Houlker did not let up. Due to his efforts New Zealand's first international internet connection was established in 1989 from Waikato University through IBM. The capacity went from 64 kbit/s to 128 kbit/s between February 1993 and February 1994. At the start of the millennium, there were a number of ISPs offering free dial-up internet to users. Unlike free ISPs overseas, these did not survive on advertising or e-commerce revenue, instead, they were funded by interconnecting charges. In 1996, Telecom and Clear signed an interconnecting agreement, where Telecom would pay 1\u20132 cents/minute for calls from Telecom customers to Clear customers. When the agreement was signed, the potential of the internet was not fully understood. The first company to take advantage of this situation was Compass Communications, which set up Freenet in February 2000. Several companies followed: i4free (by CallPlus), surf4nix, Zfree (by Clear), Splurge (by Quicksilver).", "answer": "[\"A transatlantic telecommunications cable is a submarine communications cable connecting one side of the Atlantic Ocean to the other. The first transatlantic telephone cable service opened on September 25, 1956. The first south atlantic telephone cable service opened in February 2000.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Transatlantic communications cable\\n\\nA transatlantic telecommunications cable is a submarine communications cable connecting one side of the Atlantic Ocean to the other. In the 19th and early 20th centuries each cable was a single wire. After mid-century, coaxial cable came into use, with amplifiers. Late in the century, all used optical fiber, and most now use optical amplifiers. When the first transatlantic telegraph cable was laid in 1858 by businessman Cyrus West Field, it operated for only three weeks; subsequent attempts in 1865 and 1866 were more successful. Although a telephone cable was discussed starting in the 1920s, to be practical it needed a number of technological advances which did not arrive until the 1940s. Starting in 1927, transatlantic telephone service was radio-based. TAT-1 (Transatlantic No. 1) was the first transatlantic telephone cable system. It was laid between Gallanach Bay, near Oban, Scotland and Clarenville, Newfoundland between 1955 and 1956 by the cable ship \\\"Monarch\\\". It was inaugurated on September 25, 1956, initially carrying 36 telephone channels. In the first 24 hours of public service there were 588 London\\u2013U.S. calls and 119 from London to Canada. The capacity of the cable was soon increased to 48 channels. Later, an additional three channels were added by use of C Carrier equipment.\", \"wikipage\": \"Transatlantic communications cable\"}, {\"content\": \"The controllers of funding were steadfast in refusing to fund the $250,000 estimate for the link up the Pacific to the United States. John Houlker did not let up. Due to his efforts New Zealand's first international internet connection was established in 1989 from Waikato University through IBM. The capacity went from 64 kbit/s to 128 kbit/s between February 1993 and February 1994. At the start of the millennium, there were a number of ISPs offering free dial-up internet to users. Unlike free ISPs overseas, these did not survive on advertising or e-commerce revenue, instead, they were funded by interconnecting charges. In 1996, Telecom and Clear signed an interconnecting agreement, where Telecom would pay 1\\u20132 cents/minute for calls from Telecom customers to Clear customers. When the agreement was signed, the potential of the internet was not fully understood. The first company to take advantage of this situation was Compass Communications, which set up Freenet in February 2000. Several companies followed: i4free (by CallPlus), surf4nix, Zfree (by Clear), Splurge (by Quicksilver).\", \"wikipage\": \"Internet in New Zealand\"}]", "question": "When was the first transatlantic telephone cable service opened?"}
{"text": "question: Which is bigger kansas city or st louis? context: wikipage: Kansas City metropolitan area text: Kansas City metropolitan area\n\nThe Kansas City metropolitan area is a 15-county metropolitan area anchored by Kansas City, Missouri, that straddles the border between the U.S. states of Missouri and Kansas. With a population of 2,104,509, it ranks as the second largest metropolitan area with its core in Missouri (after Greater St. Louis). Alongside Kansas City, the area includes a number of other cities and suburbs, the largest being Overland Park, Kansas; Kansas City, Kansas; Olathe, Kansas; and Independence, Missouri; each over 100,000 in population. The Mid-America Regional Council (MARC) serves as the Council of Governments and the Metropolitan Planning Organization for the area. The larger \"Kansas City Metropolitan Area\" as seen on a map can be visualized roughly as four quadrants:\n\nThe map's northeast quadrant is locally referred to as \"north of the river\" or \"the Northland\". It includes parts of Clay County, Missouri including North Kansas City, Missouri. North Kansas City is bounded by a bend in the Missouri River that defines a border between Wyandotte County, Kansas and Clay County, Missouri running approximately North-South and a border between North Kansas City, Missouri and Kansas City, Missouri running approximately East-West. The river band's sharpest part forms a peninsula containing the Kansas City Downtown Airport. | wikipage: Kansas City, Missouri text: Kansas City, Missouri\n\nKansas City is the largest city in the U.S. state of Missouri. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city had an estimated population of 488,943 in 2017, making it the 37th most-populous city in the United States. It is the central city of the Kansas City metropolitan area, which straddles the Kansas\u2013Missouri state line. Kansas City was founded in the 1830s as a Missouri River port at its confluence with the Kansas River coming in from the west. On June 1, 1850 the town of Kansas was incorporated; shortly after came the establishment of the Kansas Territory. Confusion between the two ensued and the name Kansas City was assigned to distinguish them soon after. Sitting on Missouri's western boundary, with Downtown near the confluence of the Kansas and Missouri Rivers, the modern city encompasses some , making it the 23rd largest city by total area in the United States. Most of the city lies within Jackson County, but portions spill into Clay, Cass, and Platte counties. Along with Independence, one of its major suburbs, it serves as one of the two county seats of Jackson County. Other major suburbs include the Missouri cities of Blue Springs and Lee's Summit and the Kansas cities of Overland Park, Olathe, and Kansas City. | wikipage: History of Chinese Americans in St. Louis text: History of Chinese Americans in St. Louis\n\nGreater St. Louis has a Chinese community. There are 1,931 Chinese Americans in St. Louis (0.6% of the city's population), and 14,460 living in the Greater St. Louis area (0.5% of the area's population). The first Chinese immigrant to St. Louis was Alla Lee, a 24-year-old from Ningbo who arrived in 1857. He socialized with the Irish American community and married an Irish woman. He sold coffee and tea in a shop on North Tenth Street. Around 1867, several hundred Chinese looking for work in factories and mines in and around St. Louis moved there from New York and San Francisco. The community they settled, Hop Alley, became St. Louis' Chinatown. This community disappeared in 1966 when it was demolished to make room for a parking lot for Busch Stadium. Many Chinese Americans moved to St. Louis's Missouri suburbs, where they founded Chinese-language schools and Chinese churches and community organizations. In the late 19th century and the early 20th century, the ethnic Chinese population was less than 0.1% of the city's population. There were 300 Chinese in St. Louis by the end of the 19th century.", "answer": "[\"Kansas City is the most populous city in Missouri with a population of 508,090 people in 2020, more than St. Louis that had 301,500 people as of 2020. The St. Louis metropolitan area has 2.8 million people as of 2020, making it the largest metropolitan area in Missouri, ahead of the Kansas City metropolitan area with 2.2 million people.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Kansas City metropolitan area\\n\\nThe Kansas City metropolitan area is a 15-county metropolitan area anchored by Kansas City, Missouri, that straddles the border between the U.S. states of Missouri and Kansas. With a population of 2,104,509, it ranks as the second largest metropolitan area with its core in Missouri (after Greater St. Louis). Alongside Kansas City, the area includes a number of other cities and suburbs, the largest being Overland Park, Kansas; Kansas City, Kansas; Olathe, Kansas; and Independence, Missouri; each over 100,000 in population. The Mid-America Regional Council (MARC) serves as the Council of Governments and the Metropolitan Planning Organization for the area. The larger \\\"Kansas City Metropolitan Area\\\" as seen on a map can be visualized roughly as four quadrants:\\n\\nThe map's northeast quadrant is locally referred to as \\\"north of the river\\\" or \\\"the Northland\\\". It includes parts of Clay County, Missouri including North Kansas City, Missouri. North Kansas City is bounded by a bend in the Missouri River that defines a border between Wyandotte County, Kansas and Clay County, Missouri running approximately North-South and a border between North Kansas City, Missouri and Kansas City, Missouri running approximately East-West. The river band's sharpest part forms a peninsula containing the Kansas City Downtown Airport.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kansas City metropolitan area\"}, {\"content\": \"Kansas City, Missouri\\n\\nKansas City is the largest city in the U.S. state of Missouri. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city had an estimated population of 488,943 in 2017, making it the 37th most-populous city in the United States. It is the central city of the Kansas City metropolitan area, which straddles the Kansas\\u2013Missouri state line. Kansas City was founded in the 1830s as a Missouri River port at its confluence with the Kansas River coming in from the west. On June 1, 1850 the town of Kansas was incorporated; shortly after came the establishment of the Kansas Territory. Confusion between the two ensued and the name Kansas City was assigned to distinguish them soon after. Sitting on Missouri's western boundary, with Downtown near the confluence of the Kansas and Missouri Rivers, the modern city encompasses some , making it the 23rd largest city by total area in the United States. Most of the city lies within Jackson County, but portions spill into Clay, Cass, and Platte counties. Along with Independence, one of its major suburbs, it serves as one of the two county seats of Jackson County. Other major suburbs include the Missouri cities of Blue Springs and Lee's Summit and the Kansas cities of Overland Park, Olathe, and Kansas City.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kansas City, Missouri\"}, {\"content\": \"History of Chinese Americans in St. Louis\\n\\nGreater St. Louis has a Chinese community. There are 1,931 Chinese Americans in St. Louis (0.6% of the city's population), and 14,460 living in the Greater St. Louis area (0.5% of the area's population). The first Chinese immigrant to St. Louis was Alla Lee, a 24-year-old from Ningbo who arrived in 1857. He socialized with the Irish American community and married an Irish woman. He sold coffee and tea in a shop on North Tenth Street. Around 1867, several hundred Chinese looking for work in factories and mines in and around St. Louis moved there from New York and San Francisco. The community they settled, Hop Alley, became St. Louis' Chinatown. This community disappeared in 1966 when it was demolished to make room for a parking lot for Busch Stadium. Many Chinese Americans moved to St. Louis's Missouri suburbs, where they founded Chinese-language schools and Chinese churches and community organizations. In the late 19th century and the early 20th century, the ethnic Chinese population was less than 0.1% of the city's population. There were 300 Chinese in St. Louis by the end of the 19th century.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of Chinese Americans in St. Louis\"}]", "question": "Which is bigger kansas city or st louis?"}
{"text": "question: First african country to play in fifa world cup? context: wikipage: Egypt at the FIFA World Cup text: When they qualified again in 1990, they became the team with the longest-ever gap between two FIFA World Cup matches: 56 years and 16 days had passed. Group F\nGroup F, featured the Netherlands, England, the Republic of Ireland and Egypt. In the six group games, no team managed to score more than once in a match. England beat Egypt 1\u20130, thanks to a 58th-minute goal from Mark Wright \u2013 and that was enough to win the group. The Republic of Ireland and the Netherlands finished with identical records. With both teams assured of progressing, they were split by the drawing of lots to determine second and third place. Group A\n\n<section end=a2 />\n\n<section begin=a3 /><section end=a3 />\n\n<section begin=a6 /><section end=a6 />\n\nDue to the long time spans between Egypt's World Cup participations, no player was able to play more than one tournament. 22 players share the record for most World Cup appearances for Egypt: Ten players from the 1990 FIFA World Cup, among them twin brothers Hossam and Ibrahim Hassan, and twelve players from 2018. The team of 1934 was only able to play one match because of a different tournament format. An Egyptian player with a notable record is goalkeeper Essam El-Hadary. | wikipage: Nigeria women's national football team text: Nigeria hosted the African women\u2019s championship finals for the third time in 2006, replacing Gabon, which was initially granted the right to host but later pulled out citing financial difficulties, and won it for the seventh time in a row. Nigeria\u2019s Super Falcons and Ghana\u2019s Black Queens represented Africa in China for the 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup. The \"Falconets\" are the country\u2019s junior team (U-20), which performed creditably in the 2006 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup held in Russia when they beat Finland 8\u20130 before they were sent packing by Brazil in the Quarter-finals. They were the runner-up to Germany at the 2010 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup. Nigeria also played in the 2014 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup held in Canada and lost to Germany in the finals 0-1, Asisat Oshoala got both the golden ball and golden boot. The \"Flamingoes\" are the country\u2019s cadet team (U-17), which qualified for the inaugural women's U-17 World Cup New Zealand 2008. Squad for the 2018 Africa Women Cup of Nations | wikipage: African nations at the FIFA World Cup text: This table shows for each world cup the number of countries at the World Cup, the number of entries (#E) from around the world (including any rejections and withdrawals), the number of African entries (#A), how many of those African entries withdrew (#A-) before/during qualification or were rejected by FIFA, the African representatives at the World Cup finals, the number of World Cup Qualifiers each African representative had to play to get to the World Cup (#WCQ), the furthest stage they reached, their results, and their coaches. The inaugural 1930 FIFA World Cup was the only one without any qualification process. No African teams entered. The \"Pharaohs\" of Egypt were the only African team to apply to feature at the 1934 FIFA World Cup. As there were 32 countries competing for 16 places, FIFA organized the first qualification round. Egypt was placed in a group with Turkey and Palestine, then a British mandate. Turkey withdrew, and Egypt beat Palestine 7\u20131 in Cairo and 4\u20131 in Jerusalem to qualify for the World Cup finals. The 1934 FIFA World Cup finals was organized as a straight knock-out. Egypt lost 2\u20134 to Hungary in Naples with Abdulrahman Fawzi scoring twice to become the first African to score at the World Cup finals.", "answer": "[\"Egypt was the first African country to play in the FIFA Men's World Cup in 1934. Nigeria was the first African team to play in the FIFA Women's World Cup, having qualified for every edition of the tournament starting in 1991.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"When they qualified again in 1990, they became the team with the longest-ever gap between two FIFA World Cup matches: 56 years and 16 days had passed. Group F\\nGroup F, featured the Netherlands, England, the Republic of Ireland and Egypt. In the six group games, no team managed to score more than once in a match. England beat Egypt 1\\u20130, thanks to a 58th-minute goal from Mark Wright \\u2013 and that was enough to win the group. The Republic of Ireland and the Netherlands finished with identical records. With both teams assured of progressing, they were split by the drawing of lots to determine second and third place. Group A\\n\\n<section end=a2 />\\n\\n<section begin=a3 /><section end=a3 />\\n\\n<section begin=a6 /><section end=a6 />\\n\\nDue to the long time spans between Egypt's World Cup participations, no player was able to play more than one tournament. 22 players share the record for most World Cup appearances for Egypt: Ten players from the 1990 FIFA World Cup, among them twin brothers Hossam and Ibrahim Hassan, and twelve players from 2018. The team of 1934 was only able to play one match because of a different tournament format. An Egyptian player with a notable record is goalkeeper Essam El-Hadary.\", \"wikipage\": \"Egypt at the FIFA World Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"Nigeria hosted the African women\\u2019s championship finals for the third time in 2006, replacing Gabon, which was initially granted the right to host but later pulled out citing financial difficulties, and won it for the seventh time in a row. Nigeria\\u2019s Super Falcons and Ghana\\u2019s Black Queens represented Africa in China for the 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup. The \\\"Falconets\\\" are the country\\u2019s junior team (U-20), which performed creditably in the 2006 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup held in Russia when they beat Finland 8\\u20130 before they were sent packing by Brazil in the Quarter-finals. They were the runner-up to Germany at the 2010 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup. Nigeria also played in the 2014 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup held in Canada and lost to Germany in the finals 0-1, Asisat Oshoala got both the golden ball and golden boot. The \\\"Flamingoes\\\" are the country\\u2019s cadet team (U-17), which qualified for the inaugural women's U-17 World Cup New Zealand 2008. Squad for the 2018 Africa Women Cup of Nations\", \"wikipage\": \"Nigeria women's national football team\"}, {\"content\": \"This table shows for each world cup the number of countries at the World Cup, the number of entries (#E) from around the world (including any rejections and withdrawals), the number of African entries (#A), how many of those African entries withdrew (#A-) before/during qualification or were rejected by FIFA, the African representatives at the World Cup finals, the number of World Cup Qualifiers each African representative had to play to get to the World Cup (#WCQ), the furthest stage they reached, their results, and their coaches. The inaugural 1930 FIFA World Cup was the only one without any qualification process. No African teams entered. The \\\"Pharaohs\\\" of Egypt were the only African team to apply to feature at the 1934 FIFA World Cup. As there were 32 countries competing for 16 places, FIFA organized the first qualification round. Egypt was placed in a group with Turkey and Palestine, then a British mandate. Turkey withdrew, and Egypt beat Palestine 7\\u20131 in Cairo and 4\\u20131 in Jerusalem to qualify for the World Cup finals. The 1934 FIFA World Cup finals was organized as a straight knock-out. Egypt lost 2\\u20134 to Hungary in Naples with Abdulrahman Fawzi scoring twice to become the first African to score at the World Cup finals.\", \"wikipage\": \"African nations at the FIFA World Cup\"}]", "question": "First african country to play in fifa world cup?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the starting quarterback for the vikings? context: wikipage: Matt Cassel text: On March 13, 2013, sources close to the Chiefs reported they intended to trade or release Cassel. On March 14, 2013, the Chiefs released Cassel. On the same day he was released from the Chiefs, Cassel signed with the Minnesota Vikings. On September 27, it was announced that Cassel would get his first start as a Viking in Week 4 against the Pittsburgh Steelers, due to a rib injury to starting quarterback Christian Ponder. The Vikings won the game 34\u201327. Due to another injury to Christian Ponder, Cassel received his third start of the season week 14 against the Baltimore Ravens. Despite a two touchdown, zero interception performance, the Vikings lost to the Ravens 29-26 during a heavy snow game. He would remain the starting quarterback the rest of the season where the Vikings finished with a 5-10-1 record and Cassel either played the whole game or came in to rally the Vikings from behind in all five victories. On March 7, 2014, it was reported that Cassel had signed a new two-year deal for $10 million. It was later announced on August 25, 2014 that Cassel would be the starting quarterback over rookie Teddy Bridgewater and Ponder. However, on September 21, 2014 Cassel broke his foot against the New Orleans Saints and was placed on injured reserve. | wikipage: Teddy Bridgewater text: Bridgewater went 13 of 21 for 144 yards an interception and rushing for a touchdown and two point conversion against the St. Louis Rams before he sustained a blow to the head by the Rams's Lamarcus Joyner that caused Bridgewater to leave the game in the fourth quarter. Minnesota still managed to pull off a 21\u201318 victory in overtime against the Rams. At home against the Chicago Bears in week 15, Bridgewater completed 17 of 20 pass attempts, four passing touchdowns, and one rushing touchdown in a 38\u201317 win, giving him a career-best passer rating (154.4). In a fight for the NFC North Division Title in week 17 against the Green Bay Packers, Bridgewater connected only 52.6% of his passes for 99 yards and an interception. Despite his career-lowest passer rating (45.7), the Vikings pulled off a 20\u201313 victory and won their first division title since 2009. On January 25, 2016, he was named to his first Pro Bowl. On January 10, in the Wild Card Round against the Seattle Seahawks, Bridgewater was 17-of-24 for 146 yards as the Vikings fell 10\u20139. During a team practice on August 30, 2016, Bridgewater suffered a non-contact injury to his left leg. | wikipage: Sam Bradford text: During a three-game losing streak, Bradford threw only three touchdowns and an interception with 725 yards and a 66% completion percentage, poor in comparison with the previous four games, in which he threw for 990 yards, six touchdowns, no interceptions, and had a 70% completion percentage. The Vikings would finish the season with an 8-8 record. Bradford started 15 games in 2016, completing 395 of 552 passes for 3,877 yards and 20 touchdowns with 5 interceptions. His 71.6 completion percentage set a single season NFL record, passing Drew Brees's 2011 mark of 71.2. Brees later finished the 2017 season with a 72.0 completion percentage, retaking the record. Bradford's 395 completions set a franchise record for completions in a season. In Week 1, on \"Monday Night Football\", Bradford completed 27-of-32 pass attempts for 346 yards and 3 touchdowns in a 29\u201319 win over the New Orleans Saints, earning him his first NFC Offensive Player of the Week award. He was inactive for the Week 2 game against the Pittsburgh Steelers due to a knee injury. After missing three more games, on October 10, it was revealed that Bradford was diagnosed with wear and tear on his knee after two previous ACL surgeries. On November 7, Bradford underwent a knee scope, putting his season in jeopardy.", "answer": "[\"The Minnesota Vikings' starting quarterback in the 2015 season was Teddy Bridgewater. However, he suffered a leg injury in the 2016 preseason and was replaced by Shaun Hill for the season's first game, and by Sam Bradford thereafter. After Bradford was injured early in the 2017 season, he was replaced by Case Keenum.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On March 13, 2013, sources close to the Chiefs reported they intended to trade or release Cassel. On March 14, 2013, the Chiefs released Cassel. On the same day he was released from the Chiefs, Cassel signed with the Minnesota Vikings. On September 27, it was announced that Cassel would get his first start as a Viking in Week 4 against the Pittsburgh Steelers, due to a rib injury to starting quarterback Christian Ponder. The Vikings won the game 34\\u201327. Due to another injury to Christian Ponder, Cassel received his third start of the season week 14 against the Baltimore Ravens. Despite a two touchdown, zero interception performance, the Vikings lost to the Ravens 29-26 during a heavy snow game. He would remain the starting quarterback the rest of the season where the Vikings finished with a 5-10-1 record and Cassel either played the whole game or came in to rally the Vikings from behind in all five victories. On March 7, 2014, it was reported that Cassel had signed a new two-year deal for $10 million. It was later announced on August 25, 2014 that Cassel would be the starting quarterback over rookie Teddy Bridgewater and Ponder. However, on September 21, 2014 Cassel broke his foot against the New Orleans Saints and was placed on injured reserve.\", \"wikipage\": \"Matt Cassel\"}, {\"content\": \"Bridgewater went 13 of 21 for 144 yards an interception and rushing for a touchdown and two point conversion against the St. Louis Rams before he sustained a blow to the head by the Rams's Lamarcus Joyner that caused Bridgewater to leave the game in the fourth quarter. Minnesota still managed to pull off a 21\\u201318 victory in overtime against the Rams. At home against the Chicago Bears in week 15, Bridgewater completed 17 of 20 pass attempts, four passing touchdowns, and one rushing touchdown in a 38\\u201317 win, giving him a career-best passer rating (154.4). In a fight for the NFC North Division Title in week 17 against the Green Bay Packers, Bridgewater connected only 52.6% of his passes for 99 yards and an interception. Despite his career-lowest passer rating (45.7), the Vikings pulled off a 20\\u201313 victory and won their first division title since 2009. On January 25, 2016, he was named to his first Pro Bowl. On January 10, in the Wild Card Round against the Seattle Seahawks, Bridgewater was 17-of-24 for 146 yards as the Vikings fell 10\\u20139. During a team practice on August 30, 2016, Bridgewater suffered a non-contact injury to his left leg.\", \"wikipage\": \"Teddy Bridgewater\"}, {\"content\": \"During a three-game losing streak, Bradford threw only three touchdowns and an interception with 725 yards and a 66% completion percentage, poor in comparison with the previous four games, in which he threw for 990 yards, six touchdowns, no interceptions, and had a 70% completion percentage. The Vikings would finish the season with an 8-8 record. Bradford started 15 games in 2016, completing 395 of 552 passes for 3,877 yards and 20 touchdowns with 5 interceptions. His 71.6 completion percentage set a single season NFL record, passing Drew Brees's 2011 mark of 71.2. Brees later finished the 2017 season with a 72.0 completion percentage, retaking the record. Bradford's 395 completions set a franchise record for completions in a season. In Week 1, on \\\"Monday Night Football\\\", Bradford completed 27-of-32 pass attempts for 346 yards and 3 touchdowns in a 29\\u201319 win over the New Orleans Saints, earning him his first NFC Offensive Player of the Week award. He was inactive for the Week 2 game against the Pittsburgh Steelers due to a knee injury. After missing three more games, on October 10, it was revealed that Bradford was diagnosed with wear and tear on his knee after two previous ACL surgeries. On November 7, Bradford underwent a knee scope, putting his season in jeopardy.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sam Bradford\"}]", "question": "Who was the starting quarterback for the vikings?"}
{"text": "question: Is tungsten a metal or nonmetal or metalloid? context: wikipage: Tungsten text: Lead was found to be lethal at low levels and sodium tungstate was much less toxic, but the tungstate completely inhibited their reproductive ability. Tungsten has been studied as a biological copper metabolic antagonist, in a role similar to the action of molybdenum. It has been found that tetrathiotungstates may be used as biological copper chelation chemicals, similar to the tetrathiomolybdates. Tungsten is essential for some archaea. The following tungsten-utilizing enzymes are known:\nA \"wtp\" system is known to selectively transport tungsten in archaea:\n\nBecause tungsten is rare and its compounds are generally inert, the effects of tungsten on the environment are limited. It was at first believed to be relatively inert and an only slightly toxic metal, but beginning in the year 2000, the risk presented by tungsten alloys, its dusts and particulates to induce cancer and several other adverse effects in animals as well as humans has been highlighted from in vitro and in vivo experiments. The median lethal dose LD depends strongly on the animal and the method of administration and varies between 59\u00a0mg/kg (intravenous, rabbits) and 5000\u00a0mg/kg (tungsten metal powder, intraperitoneal, rats). | wikipage: Metalloid text: Grey tin usually has the appearance of a grey micro-crystalline powder, and can also be prepared in brittle semi-lustrous crystalline or polycrystalline forms. It is the stable form below 13.2\u00a0\u00b0C and has an electrical conductivity of between (2\u20135) \u00d7 10\u00a0S\u00b7cm (~1/250th that of white tin). Grey tin has the same crystalline structure as that of diamond. It behaves as a semiconductor (as if it had a band gap of 0.08\u00a0eV), but has the electronic band structure of a semimetal. It has been referred to as either a very poor metal, a metalloid, a nonmetal or a near metalloid. The diamond allotrope of carbon is clearly nonmetallic, being translucent and having a low electrical conductivity of 10 to 10\u00a0S\u00b7cm. Graphite has an electrical conductivity of 3 \u00d7 10\u00a0S\u00b7cm, a figure more characteristic of a metal. Phosphorus, sulfur, arsenic, selenium, antimony, and bismuth also have less stable allotropes that display different behaviours. The table gives crustal abundances of the elements commonly to rarely recognised as metalloids. | wikipage: Metalloid text: Only the elements at or near the margins, lacking a sufficiently clear preponderance of either metallic or nonmetallic properties, are classified as metalloids. Boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, and tellurium are commonly recognised as metalloids. Depending on the author, one or more from selenium, polonium, or astatine are sometimes added to the list. Boron sometimes is excluded, by itself, or with silicon. Sometimes tellurium is not regarded as a metalloid. The inclusion of antimony, polonium, and astatine as metalloids has been questioned. Other elements are occasionally classified as metalloids. These elements include hydrogen, beryllium, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, zinc, gallium, tin, iodine, lead, bismuth, and radon. The term metalloid has also been used for elements that exhibit metallic lustre and electrical conductivity, and that are amphoteric, such as arsenic, antimony, vanadium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, tin, lead, and aluminium. The p-block metals, and nonmetals (such as carbon or nitrogen) that can form alloys with metals or modify their properties have also occasionally been considered as metalloids.", "answer": "[\"Tungsten is a rare metal found naturally on Earth almost exclusively as compounds with other elements. However, tungsten and other metallic elements can also be described as metalloids for their metallic luster, electrical conductivity, and amphoterism, or ability to act both as an acid and a base.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Lead was found to be lethal at low levels and sodium tungstate was much less toxic, but the tungstate completely inhibited their reproductive ability. Tungsten has been studied as a biological copper metabolic antagonist, in a role similar to the action of molybdenum. It has been found that tetrathiotungstates may be used as biological copper chelation chemicals, similar to the tetrathiomolybdates. Tungsten is essential for some archaea. The following tungsten-utilizing enzymes are known:\\nA \\\"wtp\\\" system is known to selectively transport tungsten in archaea:\\n\\nBecause tungsten is rare and its compounds are generally inert, the effects of tungsten on the environment are limited. It was at first believed to be relatively inert and an only slightly toxic metal, but beginning in the year 2000, the risk presented by tungsten alloys, its dusts and particulates to induce cancer and several other adverse effects in animals as well as humans has been highlighted from in vitro and in vivo experiments. The median lethal dose LD depends strongly on the animal and the method of administration and varies between 59\\u00a0mg/kg (intravenous, rabbits) and 5000\\u00a0mg/kg (tungsten metal powder, intraperitoneal, rats).\", \"wikipage\": \"Tungsten\"}, {\"content\": \"Grey tin usually has the appearance of a grey micro-crystalline powder, and can also be prepared in brittle semi-lustrous crystalline or polycrystalline forms. It is the stable form below 13.2\\u00a0\\u00b0C and has an electrical conductivity of between (2\\u20135) \\u00d7 10\\u00a0S\\u00b7cm (~1/250th that of white tin). Grey tin has the same crystalline structure as that of diamond. It behaves as a semiconductor (as if it had a band gap of 0.08\\u00a0eV), but has the electronic band structure of a semimetal. It has been referred to as either a very poor metal, a metalloid, a nonmetal or a near metalloid. The diamond allotrope of carbon is clearly nonmetallic, being translucent and having a low electrical conductivity of 10 to 10\\u00a0S\\u00b7cm. Graphite has an electrical conductivity of 3 \\u00d7 10\\u00a0S\\u00b7cm, a figure more characteristic of a metal. Phosphorus, sulfur, arsenic, selenium, antimony, and bismuth also have less stable allotropes that display different behaviours. The table gives crustal abundances of the elements commonly to rarely recognised as metalloids.\", \"wikipage\": \"Metalloid\"}, {\"content\": \"Only the elements at or near the margins, lacking a sufficiently clear preponderance of either metallic or nonmetallic properties, are classified as metalloids. Boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, and tellurium are commonly recognised as metalloids. Depending on the author, one or more from selenium, polonium, or astatine are sometimes added to the list. Boron sometimes is excluded, by itself, or with silicon. Sometimes tellurium is not regarded as a metalloid. The inclusion of antimony, polonium, and astatine as metalloids has been questioned. Other elements are occasionally classified as metalloids. These elements include hydrogen, beryllium, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, zinc, gallium, tin, iodine, lead, bismuth, and radon. The term metalloid has also been used for elements that exhibit metallic lustre and electrical conductivity, and that are amphoteric, such as arsenic, antimony, vanadium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, tin, lead, and aluminium. The p-block metals, and nonmetals (such as carbon or nitrogen) that can form alloys with metals or modify their properties have also occasionally been considered as metalloids.\", \"wikipage\": \"Metalloid\"}]", "question": "Is tungsten a metal or nonmetal or metalloid?"}
{"text": "question: When did the concept of sustainable development come into existence? context: wikipage: Sustainable development text: Sustainable development\n\nSustainable development is the organizing principle for meeting human development goals while at the same time sustaining the ability of natural systems to provide the natural resources and ecosystem services upon which the economy and society depend. The desired result is a state of society where living conditions and resource use continue to meet human needs without undermining the integrity and stability of the natural system. Sustainable development can be classified as development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations. While the modern concept of sustainable development is derived mostly from the 1987 Brundtland Report, it is also rooted in earlier ideas about sustainable forest management and twentieth century environmental concerns. As the concept developed, it has shifted to focus more on economic development, social development and environmental protection for future generations. It has been suggested that \"the term 'sustainability' should be viewed as humanity's target goal of human-ecosystem equilibrium (homeostasis), while 'sustainable development' refers to the holistic approach and temporal processes that lead us to the end point of sustainability\". The modern economies are endeavouring to reconcile ambitious economic development and obligations of preserving the natural resources and ecosystem, the two are traditionally seen as of conflicting nature. Instead of holding climate change commitments and other sustainability measures as a drug to economic development, turning and leveraging them into market opportunities will do greater good. | wikipage: Sustainable development text: Two years later, the United Nations World Charter for Nature raised five principles of conservation by which human conduct affecting nature is to be guided and judged. In 1987 the United Nations World Commission on Environment and Development released the report \"Our Common Future\", commonly called the Brundtland Report. The report included what is now one of the most widely recognised definitions of sustainable development. Since the Brundtland Report, the concept of sustainable development has developed beyond the initial intergenerational framework to focus more on the goal of \"socially inclusive and environmentally sustainable economic growth\". In 1992, the UN Conference on Environment and Development published the Earth Charter, which outlines the building of a just, sustainable, and peaceful global society in the 21st century. The action plan Agenda 21 for sustainable development identified information, integration, and participation as key building blocks to help countries achieve development that recognises these interdependent pillars. It emphasises that in sustainable development everyone is a user and provider of information. It stresses the need to change from old sector-centered ways of doing business to new approaches that involve cross-sectoral co-ordination and the integration of environmental and social concerns into all development processes. Furthermore, Agenda 21 emphasises that broad public participation in decision making is a fundamental prerequisite for achieving sustainable development. | wikipage: Sustainable development text: Kenneth E. Boulding in his influential 1966 essay \"The Economics of the Coming Spaceship Earth\" identified the need for the economic system to fit itself to the ecological system with its limited pools of resources. One of the first uses of the term sustainable in the contemporary sense was by the Club of Rome in 1972 in its classic report on the \"Limits to Growth\", written by a group of scientists led by Dennis and Donella Meadows of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Describing the desirable \"state of global equilibrium\", the authors wrote: \"We are searching for a model output that represents a world system that is sustainable without sudden and uncontrolled collapse and capable of satisfying the basic material requirements of all of its people.\" Following the Club of Rome report, an MIT research group prepared ten days of hearings on \"Growth and Its Implication for the Future\" (Roundtable Press, 1973) for the US Congress, the first hearings ever held on sustainable development. William Flynn Martin, David Dodson Gray, and Elizabeth Gray prepared the hearings under the Chairmanship of Congressman John Dingell. In 1980 the International Union for the Conservation of Nature published a world conservation strategy that included one of the first references to sustainable development as a global priority and introduced the term \"sustainable development\".", "answer": "[\"The modern concept of sustainable development is derived mostly from the 1987 Brundtland Report, but it is also rooted in earlier ideas about sustainable forest management and twentieth-century environmental concerns. One of the first uses of the term \\\"sustainable\\\" in the contemporary sense was in a 1972 report on the Limits to Growth, written by a group of MIT-led scientists, which led to MIT researchers presenting before the US Congress in 1973 in the first hearings ever held on sustainable development. In 1980, the International Union for the Conservation of Nature published a world conservation strategy that included one of the first references to sustainable development as a global priority.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Sustainable development\\n\\nSustainable development is the organizing principle for meeting human development goals while at the same time sustaining the ability of natural systems to provide the natural resources and ecosystem services upon which the economy and society depend. The desired result is a state of society where living conditions and resource use continue to meet human needs without undermining the integrity and stability of the natural system. Sustainable development can be classified as development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations. While the modern concept of sustainable development is derived mostly from the 1987 Brundtland Report, it is also rooted in earlier ideas about sustainable forest management and twentieth century environmental concerns. As the concept developed, it has shifted to focus more on economic development, social development and environmental protection for future generations. It has been suggested that \\\"the term 'sustainability' should be viewed as humanity's target goal of human-ecosystem equilibrium (homeostasis), while 'sustainable development' refers to the holistic approach and temporal processes that lead us to the end point of sustainability\\\". The modern economies are endeavouring to reconcile ambitious economic development and obligations of preserving the natural resources and ecosystem, the two are traditionally seen as of conflicting nature. Instead of holding climate change commitments and other sustainability measures as a drug to economic development, turning and leveraging them into market opportunities will do greater good.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sustainable development\"}, {\"content\": \"Two years later, the United Nations World Charter for Nature raised five principles of conservation by which human conduct affecting nature is to be guided and judged. In 1987 the United Nations World Commission on Environment and Development released the report \\\"Our Common Future\\\", commonly called the Brundtland Report. The report included what is now one of the most widely recognised definitions of sustainable development. Since the Brundtland Report, the concept of sustainable development has developed beyond the initial intergenerational framework to focus more on the goal of \\\"socially inclusive and environmentally sustainable economic growth\\\". In 1992, the UN Conference on Environment and Development published the Earth Charter, which outlines the building of a just, sustainable, and peaceful global society in the 21st century. The action plan Agenda 21 for sustainable development identified information, integration, and participation as key building blocks to help countries achieve development that recognises these interdependent pillars. It emphasises that in sustainable development everyone is a user and provider of information. It stresses the need to change from old sector-centered ways of doing business to new approaches that involve cross-sectoral co-ordination and the integration of environmental and social concerns into all development processes. Furthermore, Agenda 21 emphasises that broad public participation in decision making is a fundamental prerequisite for achieving sustainable development.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sustainable development\"}, {\"content\": \"Kenneth E. Boulding in his influential 1966 essay \\\"The Economics of the Coming Spaceship Earth\\\" identified the need for the economic system to fit itself to the ecological system with its limited pools of resources. One of the first uses of the term sustainable in the contemporary sense was by the Club of Rome in 1972 in its classic report on the \\\"Limits to Growth\\\", written by a group of scientists led by Dennis and Donella Meadows of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Describing the desirable \\\"state of global equilibrium\\\", the authors wrote: \\\"We are searching for a model output that represents a world system that is sustainable without sudden and uncontrolled collapse and capable of satisfying the basic material requirements of all of its people.\\\" Following the Club of Rome report, an MIT research group prepared ten days of hearings on \\\"Growth and Its Implication for the Future\\\" (Roundtable Press, 1973) for the US Congress, the first hearings ever held on sustainable development. William Flynn Martin, David Dodson Gray, and Elizabeth Gray prepared the hearings under the Chairmanship of Congressman John Dingell. In 1980 the International Union for the Conservation of Nature published a world conservation strategy that included one of the first references to sustainable development as a global priority and introduced the term \\\"sustainable development\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Sustainable development\"}]", "question": "When did the concept of sustainable development come into existence?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang the song it's a thin line between love and hate? context: wikipage: Thin Line Between Love and Hate text: Thin Line Between Love and Hate\n\n\"Thin Line Between Love and Hate\" is the title of a 1971 song by the New York City-based R&B vocal group The Persuaders. The song was written and produced by the Poindexter brothers, Robert and Richard, and was also co-written by Jackie Members. This was the group's biggest hit song, spending two weeks atop the \"Billboard\" R&B chart in late 1971. It also reached #15 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and was a certified Gold Record by the RIAA. The song has been covered or sampled by many musical acts. | wikipage: A Thin Line Between Love and Hate text: A Thin Line Between Love and Hate\n\nA Thin Line Between Love and Hate is a 1996 American dark comedy-romance film directed and co-written by Martin Lawrence, who also stars in the film. Lawrence co-wrote the screenplay alongside Kenny Buford and Bentley Kyle Evans, who has also written for Lawrence's hit television sitcom, \"Martin\", and Kim Bass. In addition to Lawrence, the film's cast includes Lynn Whitfield, Regina King, Bobby Brown and Della Reese. The film tells the story of Darnell Wright, a ladies' man who finds himself targeted by one of his obsessed lovers. The film was released in April 1996 and went on to gross over $30 million at the box office against a budget of $8 million. The film was shot on location entirely in the city of Los Angeles, California, from June 5 until August 11, 1995. The title for the film is taken from the 1971 song \"Thin Line Between Love and Hate\" by The Persuaders. R&B trio H-Town recorded a cover version of this song that was included on the film soundtrack. At the time of filming, Lawrence was 12 years younger than Lynn Whitfield, who was 42 at the time. Nightclub manager Darnell Wright is a perpetual playboy and hopeless male chauvinist. | wikipage: Medusa (Annie Lennox album) text: Medusa (Annie Lennox album)\n\nMedusa is the second solo album by the Scottish singer Annie Lennox, released in March 1995, and consists entirely of cover songs. It entered the UK Albums Chart at number 1 and peaked in the United States at number 11, spending 60 weeks on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart. It has since achieved double platinum status in both the United Kingdom and the United States and sold more than 6 million copies worldwide. The album yielded four singles in the United Kingdom: \"No More I Love You's\" (which entered the UK Singles Chart at No. 2, Lennox's highest ever solo peak), \"A Whiter Shade of Pale\", \"Waiting in Vain\" and \"Something So Right\". The album was nominated for Best Pop Vocal Album at the Grammy Awards of 1996, losing to \"Turbulent Indigo\" by Joni Mitchell, however, Lennox took home the Best Female Pop Vocal Performance award for her work on the first single \"No More I Love You's\".", "answer": "[\"The song Thin Line Between Love and Hate was first recorded in 1971 by R&B vocal group The Persuaders and has been recorded by several artists since then. The Pretenders recorded a version of Thin Line Between Love and Hate in 1984. Annie Lennox included a version of the single on her 1995 album Medusa. H-Town recorded a 1996 remake of the song which was included in the soundtrack of the movie, A Thin Line Between Love and Hate.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Thin Line Between Love and Hate\\n\\n\\\"Thin Line Between Love and Hate\\\" is the title of a 1971 song by the New York City-based R&B vocal group The Persuaders. The song was written and produced by the Poindexter brothers, Robert and Richard, and was also co-written by Jackie Members. This was the group's biggest hit song, spending two weeks atop the \\\"Billboard\\\" R&B chart in late 1971. It also reached #15 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart and was a certified Gold Record by the RIAA. The song has been covered or sampled by many musical acts.\", \"wikipage\": \"Thin Line Between Love and Hate\"}, {\"content\": \"A Thin Line Between Love and Hate\\n\\nA Thin Line Between Love and Hate is a 1996 American dark comedy-romance film directed and co-written by Martin Lawrence, who also stars in the film. Lawrence co-wrote the screenplay alongside Kenny Buford and Bentley Kyle Evans, who has also written for Lawrence's hit television sitcom, \\\"Martin\\\", and Kim Bass. In addition to Lawrence, the film's cast includes Lynn Whitfield, Regina King, Bobby Brown and Della Reese. The film tells the story of Darnell Wright, a ladies' man who finds himself targeted by one of his obsessed lovers. The film was released in April 1996 and went on to gross over $30 million at the box office against a budget of $8 million. The film was shot on location entirely in the city of Los Angeles, California, from June 5 until August 11, 1995. The title for the film is taken from the 1971 song \\\"Thin Line Between Love and Hate\\\" by The Persuaders. R&B trio H-Town recorded a cover version of this song that was included on the film soundtrack. At the time of filming, Lawrence was 12 years younger than Lynn Whitfield, who was 42 at the time. Nightclub manager Darnell Wright is a perpetual playboy and hopeless male chauvinist.\", \"wikipage\": \"A Thin Line Between Love and Hate\"}, {\"content\": \"Medusa (Annie Lennox album)\\n\\nMedusa is the second solo album by the Scottish singer Annie Lennox, released in March 1995, and consists entirely of cover songs. It entered the UK Albums Chart at number 1 and peaked in the United States at number 11, spending 60 weeks on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 chart. It has since achieved double platinum status in both the United Kingdom and the United States and sold more than 6 million copies worldwide. The album yielded four singles in the United Kingdom: \\\"No More I Love You's\\\" (which entered the UK Singles Chart at No. 2, Lennox's highest ever solo peak), \\\"A Whiter Shade of Pale\\\", \\\"Waiting in Vain\\\" and \\\"Something So Right\\\". The album was nominated for Best Pop Vocal Album at the Grammy Awards of 1996, losing to \\\"Turbulent Indigo\\\" by Joni Mitchell, however, Lennox took home the Best Female Pop Vocal Performance award for her work on the first single \\\"No More I Love You's\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Medusa (Annie Lennox album)\"}]", "question": "Who sang the song it's a thin line between love and hate?"}
{"text": "question: When was the last time south korea had the olympics? context: wikipage: Winter Olympic Games text: A subsequent investigation commissioned by the World Anti-Doping Agency led by Richard McLaren concluded that a state-sponsored doping programme had operated in Russia from \"at least late 2011 to 2015\" across the \"vast majority\" of Summer and Winter Olympic sports. On 5 December 2017, the IOC announced that Russia would be banned from the 2018 Winter Olympics with immediate effect and by the end of 2017 the IOC Disciplinary Commission had disqualified 43 Russian athletes, stripping thirteen medals and knocking Russia from the top of the medal table, thus putting Norway in the lead. On 6 July 2011, Pyeongchang, South Korea, was selected to host the 2018 Winter Olympics over Munich, Germany, and Annecy, France. This was the first time that South Korea had been selected to host a Winter Olympics and it was the second time the Olympics were held in the country overall, after the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul. The Games took place from 9 to 25 February 2018. More than 2,900 athletes from 92 countries participated in 102 events. The Olympic Stadium and many of the sports venues were situated in the Alpensia Resort in Daegwallyeong-myeon, Pyeongchang, while a number of other sports venues were located in the Gangneung Olympic Park in Pyeongchang's neighboring city of Gangneung. | wikipage: 1988 Summer Olympics text: After President Park's assassination in 1979, Chun Doo-hwan, his successor, submitted Korea's bid to the IOC in September 1981, in hopes that the increased international exposure brought by the Olympics would legitimize his authoritarian regime amidst increasing political pressure for democratization, provide protection from increasing threats from North Korea, and showcase the Korean economic miracle to the world community. South Korea was awarded the bid on 30 September 1981, becoming the 20th host nation (16th in the Summer Olympics), as well as the second Asian nation (following Japan in the 1964 Summer Olympics). Copying the model of 1964 Tokyo Olympics as a rite of passage for the Japanese economy and re-integration of Japan in the family of nations in the post-war era, the South Korean government hoped to use the Olympics as a \"coming-out party\". The Olympics gave a powerful impetus to the development of South Korea's relations with Eastern Europe, the Soviet Union and with China. In utilizing media events theory, Larson and Park investigated the 1988 Seoul Olympics as a form of political communication. They revealed the significance of South Korea's military government throughout the period of the Olympic bid and preparation, followed by the many advantages of the Seoul Olympics: rapid economic modernization, social mobilization and the legitimization of the military dictatorship. | wikipage: 1988 Summer Olympics text: 1988 Summer Olympics\n\nThe 1988 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXIV Olympiad (Korean: ; ), was an international multi-sport event celebrated from 17 September to 2 October 1988 in Seoul, South Korea. In the Seoul Games, 159 nations were represented by a total of 8,391 athletes: 6,197 men and 2,194 women. 237 events were held and 27,221 volunteers helped to prepare the Olympics. 11,331 media (4,978 written press and 6,353 broadcasters) showed the Games all over the world. These were the last Olympic Games for the Soviet Union and East Germany, as both ceased to exist before the next Olympic Games. The games were boycotted by North Korea and its ally, Cuba. Ethiopia, Albania and the Seychelles did not respond to the invitations sent by the IOC. Nicaragua did not participate due to athletic and financial considerations. The participation of Madagascar had been expected, and their team was expected at the opening ceremony of 160 nations. However, the country withdrew because of financial reasons. Nonetheless, the much larger boycotts seen in the previous three Summer Olympics (1976, 1980 and 1984) were avoided, resulting in the largest number of participating nations during the Cold War era. Seoul was chosen to host the Summer Games through a vote held on 30 September 1981, finishing ahead of the Japanese city of Nagoya.", "answer": "[\"The 1988 Summer Olympics officially known as the Games of the XXIV Olympiad and commonly known as Seoul 1988, was an international multi-sport event held from 17 September to 2 October 1988 in Seoul, South Korea. On 6 July 2011, Pyeongchang, South Korea, was selected to host the 2018 Winter Olympics over Munich, Germany, and Annecy, France. This was the first time that South Korea had been selected to host a Winter Olympics and it was the second time the Olympics were held in the country overall, after the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"A subsequent investigation commissioned by the World Anti-Doping Agency led by Richard McLaren concluded that a state-sponsored doping programme had operated in Russia from \\\"at least late 2011 to 2015\\\" across the \\\"vast majority\\\" of Summer and Winter Olympic sports. On 5 December 2017, the IOC announced that Russia would be banned from the 2018 Winter Olympics with immediate effect and by the end of 2017 the IOC Disciplinary Commission had disqualified 43 Russian athletes, stripping thirteen medals and knocking Russia from the top of the medal table, thus putting Norway in the lead. On 6 July 2011, Pyeongchang, South Korea, was selected to host the 2018 Winter Olympics over Munich, Germany, and Annecy, France. This was the first time that South Korea had been selected to host a Winter Olympics and it was the second time the Olympics were held in the country overall, after the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul. The Games took place from 9 to 25 February 2018. More than 2,900 athletes from 92 countries participated in 102 events. The Olympic Stadium and many of the sports venues were situated in the Alpensia Resort in Daegwallyeong-myeon, Pyeongchang, while a number of other sports venues were located in the Gangneung Olympic Park in Pyeongchang's neighboring city of Gangneung.\", \"wikipage\": \"Winter Olympic Games\"}, {\"content\": \"After President Park's assassination in 1979, Chun Doo-hwan, his successor, submitted Korea's bid to the IOC in September 1981, in hopes that the increased international exposure brought by the Olympics would legitimize his authoritarian regime amidst increasing political pressure for democratization, provide protection from increasing threats from North Korea, and showcase the Korean economic miracle to the world community. South Korea was awarded the bid on 30 September 1981, becoming the 20th host nation (16th in the Summer Olympics), as well as the second Asian nation (following Japan in the 1964 Summer Olympics). Copying the model of 1964 Tokyo Olympics as a rite of passage for the Japanese economy and re-integration of Japan in the family of nations in the post-war era, the South Korean government hoped to use the Olympics as a \\\"coming-out party\\\". The Olympics gave a powerful impetus to the development of South Korea's relations with Eastern Europe, the Soviet Union and with China. In utilizing media events theory, Larson and Park investigated the 1988 Seoul Olympics as a form of political communication. They revealed the significance of South Korea's military government throughout the period of the Olympic bid and preparation, followed by the many advantages of the Seoul Olympics: rapid economic modernization, social mobilization and the legitimization of the military dictatorship.\", \"wikipage\": \"1988 Summer Olympics\"}, {\"content\": \"1988 Summer Olympics\\n\\nThe 1988 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXIV Olympiad (Korean: ; ), was an international multi-sport event celebrated from 17 September to 2 October 1988 in Seoul, South Korea. In the Seoul Games, 159 nations were represented by a total of 8,391 athletes: 6,197 men and 2,194 women. 237 events were held and 27,221 volunteers helped to prepare the Olympics. 11,331 media (4,978 written press and 6,353 broadcasters) showed the Games all over the world. These were the last Olympic Games for the Soviet Union and East Germany, as both ceased to exist before the next Olympic Games. The games were boycotted by North Korea and its ally, Cuba. Ethiopia, Albania and the Seychelles did not respond to the invitations sent by the IOC. Nicaragua did not participate due to athletic and financial considerations. The participation of Madagascar had been expected, and their team was expected at the opening ceremony of 160 nations. However, the country withdrew because of financial reasons. Nonetheless, the much larger boycotts seen in the previous three Summer Olympics (1976, 1980 and 1984) were avoided, resulting in the largest number of participating nations during the Cold War era. Seoul was chosen to host the Summer Games through a vote held on 30 September 1981, finishing ahead of the Japanese city of Nagoya.\", \"wikipage\": \"1988 Summer Olympics\"}]", "question": "When was the last time south korea had the olympics?"}
{"text": "question: What do they chant in the dark knight rises? context: wikipage: The Dark Knight Rises (soundtrack) text: The film features a prevalent chant of the phrase \"deshi basara\", which, according to Hans Zimmer himself, means \"rise up\" in a language which he says he's happy to have kept secret (allegedly Moroccan or another Arabic dialect, even Mongolian word \"deeshee bosooroi\" which means literally \"Rise Up\" though this is disputed). Though the chant is not considered proper Arabic, it can be transcribed phonetically into dialectal Arabic as \u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 (\"T\u012bj\u012b basara\u2019ah\"), translated as either \"come quickly\" or \"she comes quickly\" (both forms are identical in Arabic, but the latter meaning would be a foreshadowing in the story), which is loosely consistent with Hans Zimmer's provided meaning of the chant. When asked about the development of the chant, Zimmer said, \"The chant became a very complicated thing because I wanted hundreds of thousands of voices, and it's not so easy to get hundreds of thousands of voices. So, we tweeted and we posted on the internet, for people who wanted to be part of it. It seemed like an interesting thing. We've created this world, over these last two movies, and somehow I think the audience and the fans have been part of this world. | wikipage: The Dark Knight Rises (soundtrack) text: The Dark Knight Rises (soundtrack)\n\nThe Dark Knight Rises: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack to the film of the same name, the sequel to Christopher Nolan's 2008 film \"The Dark Knight\". The soundtrack was released on July 17, 2012. The CD edition of the album contains an exclusive code to unlock three bonus tracks, titled \"Bombers Over Ibiza (Junkie XL Remix)\", \"No Stone Unturned\", and \"Risen from Darkness\". Two additional bonus tracks, \"The Shadows Betray You\" and \"The End\", are digital-download exclusive tracks. The soundtrack was officially released online for streaming purposes on July 10, 2012. Additional cues were released through an iPhone app titled \"The Dark Knight Rises Z+ App Origins Pack\". The app contains four original suites (\"Wayne Manor\", \"Selina Kyle\", \"Orphan\", and \"Bane\") that were created during the early stages of development for the film. The main themes were composed by Hans Zimmer and James Newton Howard, but Howard did not return to the series to score this film and was not credited as a composer.", "answer": "[\"The phrase \\\"deshi basara\\\" is chanted in the film, The Dark Knight Rises, a sequel to The Dark Knight. According to Hans Zimmer, the composer of the soundtrack, the phrase means \\\"rise up\\\" in a language that he's happy to have kept secret, although it allegedly may be Mongolian, Moroccan or another Arabic dialect. Even though the chant is not considered proper Arabic, it can be transcribed phonetically into dialectal Arabic and translated as either \\\"come quickly\\\" or \\\"she comes quickly\\\" which are both similar to the meaning Zimmer provided.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The film features a prevalent chant of the phrase \\\"deshi basara\\\", which, according to Hans Zimmer himself, means \\\"rise up\\\" in a language which he says he's happy to have kept secret (allegedly Moroccan or another Arabic dialect, even Mongolian word \\\"deeshee bosooroi\\\" which means literally \\\"Rise Up\\\" though this is disputed). Though the chant is not considered proper Arabic, it can be transcribed phonetically into dialectal Arabic as \\u062a\\u064a\\u062c\\u064a \\u0628\\u0633\\u0631\\u0639\\u0629 (\\\"T\\u012bj\\u012b basara\\u2019ah\\\"), translated as either \\\"come quickly\\\" or \\\"she comes quickly\\\" (both forms are identical in Arabic, but the latter meaning would be a foreshadowing in the story), which is loosely consistent with Hans Zimmer's provided meaning of the chant. When asked about the development of the chant, Zimmer said, \\\"The chant became a very complicated thing because I wanted hundreds of thousands of voices, and it's not so easy to get hundreds of thousands of voices. So, we tweeted and we posted on the internet, for people who wanted to be part of it. It seemed like an interesting thing. We've created this world, over these last two movies, and somehow I think the audience and the fans have been part of this world.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Dark Knight Rises (soundtrack)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Dark Knight Rises (soundtrack)\\n\\nThe Dark Knight Rises: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack to the film of the same name, the sequel to Christopher Nolan's 2008 film \\\"The Dark Knight\\\". The soundtrack was released on July 17, 2012. The CD edition of the album contains an exclusive code to unlock three bonus tracks, titled \\\"Bombers Over Ibiza (Junkie XL Remix)\\\", \\\"No Stone Unturned\\\", and \\\"Risen from Darkness\\\". Two additional bonus tracks, \\\"The Shadows Betray You\\\" and \\\"The End\\\", are digital-download exclusive tracks. The soundtrack was officially released online for streaming purposes on July 10, 2012. Additional cues were released through an iPhone app titled \\\"The Dark Knight Rises Z+ App Origins Pack\\\". The app contains four original suites (\\\"Wayne Manor\\\", \\\"Selina Kyle\\\", \\\"Orphan\\\", and \\\"Bane\\\") that were created during the early stages of development for the film. The main themes were composed by Hans Zimmer and James Newton Howard, but Howard did not return to the series to score this film and was not credited as a composer.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Dark Knight Rises (soundtrack)\"}]", "question": "What do they chant in the dark knight rises?"}
{"text": "question: Who has won the 2017 women's single korea open super series badminton tournament? context: wikipage: 2017 Korea Open Super Series text: 2017 Korea Open Super Series\n\nThe 2017 Korea Open Super Series was the seventh Super Series tournament of the 2017 BWF Super Series. The tournament took place at SK Handball Stadium in Seoul, South Korea from September 12 \u2013 17, 2017 and had a total purse of $600,000. | wikipage: P. V. Ramana text: P. V. Ramana\n\nPusarla Venkata Ramana is a former professional volleyball player and an employee of Indian Railways in Secunderabad. He was a member of the India men's national volleyball team. In the 1986 Asian Games, he was part of the team that won a bronze medal in volleyball. He was awarded the Arjuna Award in 2000 for his contribution to Indian volleyball. Ramana was born in Nirmal. In an interview with Radha Krishna on the Telugu television channel ABN Andhrajyothi, he said that his father died when he was five years old and that he grew up in Hyderabad with his siblings. He pursued graduation (equivalent to a bachelor's degree) in Vijayawada. His forefathers are from West Godavari district. Ramana's wife Vijaya has also been a national-level volleyball player. Like him, she is an employee of Indian Railways. Their younger daughter, Sindhu, is a badminton player who won a silver medal at the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro. Their eldest daughter, Divya, is a doctor by profession and played netball at national level.", "answer": "[\"The 2017 Korea Open Super Series was the seventh Super Series tournament of the 2017 BWF Super Series. India won the women's single badminton tournament which took place at the SK Handball Stadium in Seoul, South Korea from September 12 through September 17, 2017. Pusarla Venkata Sindhu, an Indian professional badminton player, won the women's single badminton tournament.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2017 Korea Open Super Series\\n\\nThe 2017 Korea Open Super Series was the seventh Super Series tournament of the 2017 BWF Super Series. The tournament took place at SK Handball Stadium in Seoul, South Korea from September 12 \\u2013 17, 2017 and had a total purse of $600,000.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 Korea Open Super Series\"}, {\"content\": \"P. V. Ramana\\n\\nPusarla Venkata Ramana is a former professional volleyball player and an employee of Indian Railways in Secunderabad. He was a member of the India men's national volleyball team. In the 1986 Asian Games, he was part of the team that won a bronze medal in volleyball. He was awarded the Arjuna Award in 2000 for his contribution to Indian volleyball. Ramana was born in Nirmal. In an interview with Radha Krishna on the Telugu television channel ABN Andhrajyothi, he said that his father died when he was five years old and that he grew up in Hyderabad with his siblings. He pursued graduation (equivalent to a bachelor's degree) in Vijayawada. His forefathers are from West Godavari district. Ramana's wife Vijaya has also been a national-level volleyball player. Like him, she is an employee of Indian Railways. Their younger daughter, Sindhu, is a badminton player who won a silver medal at the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro. Their eldest daughter, Divya, is a doctor by profession and played netball at national level.\", \"wikipage\": \"P. V. Ramana\"}]", "question": "Who has won the 2017 women's single korea open super series badminton tournament?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the actor that played napoleon dynamite? context: wikipage: Napoleon Dynamite text: Napoleon Dynamite\n\nNapoleon Dynamite is a 2004 American comedy film produced by Jeremy Coon, Chris Wyatt, Sean Covel and Jory Weitz, written by Jared and Jerusha Hess and directed by Jared Hess. The film stars Jon Heder in the role of the title character, for which he was paid $1,000. After the film's runaway success, Heder re-negotiated his compensation and received a cut of the profits. The film was Jared Hess' first full-length feature and is partially adapted from his earlier short film, \"Peluca\". \"Napoleon Dynamite\" was acquired at the Sundance Film Festival by Fox Searchlight Pictures and Paramount Pictures, in association with MTV Films. It was filmed in and near Franklin County, Idaho in the summer of 2003. It debuted at the Sundance Film Festival in January 2004. The film's total worldwide gross revenue was $46,118,097. The film has since developed a cult following. Napoleon Dynamite is a socially awkward 16-year-old boy from Preston, Idaho, who lives with his grandmother, Carlinda Dynamite, and his older brother, Kipling Ronald \"Kip\" Dynamite. Kip, 32, is unemployed and boasts of spending hours on Internet chat rooms with his girlfriends and aspiring to be a cage fighter. | wikipage: Jon Heder text: \"Woke Up Dead\" is a web-based, live-action sci-fi comedy thriller about Drex, a twenty-something USC student who wakes up underwater in the bathtub one morning and suspects that he might be dead. Heder and his twin brother, Dan, star together as villains in the fourth installment of the popular internet martial arts comedy series \"Sockbaby\". Heder's performance in \"When in Rome\" was praised by \"New York Times\" critic A. O. Scott: \"Jon Heder as a goofy street magician is the funniest of the bunch.\" In 2012, Heder returned to the role that made him famous by supplying the voice of Napoleon Dynamite in the Fox Network animated series, \"Napoleon Dynamite\", which debuted in January 2012. In 2013, Heder appeared in the music video for \"On Top of the World\" with numerous other Utah-based actors and musicians, and in 2014 he appeared in the music video for the Chromeo song \"Old 45s\". In January 2017, Heder reprised his role as Chicken Joe in the to \"Surf's Up\". Heder has been married to Kirsten Bales since 2002. The couple met while they were studying at Brigham Young University. They have four children, one daughter named Evan, and two sons named Philip and Timothy. | wikipage: Napoleon Dynamite text: In a post-credits scene, Kip and LaFawnduh are married in an outdoor ceremony in Preston. Napoleon, absent for the vows, arrives riding a horse, claiming that it is a \"wild honeymoon stallion\" that he has tamed himself. Kip flicks LaFawnduh's garter as a keepsake towards Napoleon, Pedro, and Rico (who catches it) before he and LaFawnduh ride off across the fields. Jon Heder and Jared Hess were both students at the film program at Brigham Young University in 2002 and decided to collaborate on a class project. The duo produced a 9-minute short film shot on black-and-white 16mm film entitled \"Peluca,\" about a nerdy high school student named Seth, for a class assignment. \"Peluca\" was shown at the 2003 Slamdance Film Festival and was well received. Jeremy Coon, who was the brother of a good friend of Hess's in film school, convinced Hess to drop out of school and adapt it into a feature-length film, and helped him find investors for the project. Hess sent the short film along with the script to a variety of different casting directors; many of whom thought the film idea was \"too weird or they just didn't like the character.", "answer": "[\"Jon Heder stars as Napoleon Dynamite in the 2004 comedy film of the same name. Director Jared Hess attended Brigham Young University with Heder, where the two worked on the class project short film that later became the feature-length Napoleon Dynamite. Hess insisted on giving the starring role to Heder, who reprised his performance in the 2012 animated TV series.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Napoleon Dynamite\\n\\nNapoleon Dynamite is a 2004 American comedy film produced by Jeremy Coon, Chris Wyatt, Sean Covel and Jory Weitz, written by Jared and Jerusha Hess and directed by Jared Hess. The film stars Jon Heder in the role of the title character, for which he was paid $1,000. After the film's runaway success, Heder re-negotiated his compensation and received a cut of the profits. The film was Jared Hess' first full-length feature and is partially adapted from his earlier short film, \\\"Peluca\\\". \\\"Napoleon Dynamite\\\" was acquired at the Sundance Film Festival by Fox Searchlight Pictures and Paramount Pictures, in association with MTV Films. It was filmed in and near Franklin County, Idaho in the summer of 2003. It debuted at the Sundance Film Festival in January 2004. The film's total worldwide gross revenue was $46,118,097. The film has since developed a cult following. Napoleon Dynamite is a socially awkward 16-year-old boy from Preston, Idaho, who lives with his grandmother, Carlinda Dynamite, and his older brother, Kipling Ronald \\\"Kip\\\" Dynamite. Kip, 32, is unemployed and boasts of spending hours on Internet chat rooms with his girlfriends and aspiring to be a cage fighter.\", \"wikipage\": \"Napoleon Dynamite\"}, {\"content\": \"\\\"Woke Up Dead\\\" is a web-based, live-action sci-fi comedy thriller about Drex, a twenty-something USC student who wakes up underwater in the bathtub one morning and suspects that he might be dead. Heder and his twin brother, Dan, star together as villains in the fourth installment of the popular internet martial arts comedy series \\\"Sockbaby\\\". Heder's performance in \\\"When in Rome\\\" was praised by \\\"New York Times\\\" critic A. O. Scott: \\\"Jon Heder as a goofy street magician is the funniest of the bunch.\\\" In 2012, Heder returned to the role that made him famous by supplying the voice of Napoleon Dynamite in the Fox Network animated series, \\\"Napoleon Dynamite\\\", which debuted in January 2012. In 2013, Heder appeared in the music video for \\\"On Top of the World\\\" with numerous other Utah-based actors and musicians, and in 2014 he appeared in the music video for the Chromeo song \\\"Old 45s\\\". In January 2017, Heder reprised his role as Chicken Joe in the to \\\"Surf's Up\\\". Heder has been married to Kirsten Bales since 2002. The couple met while they were studying at Brigham Young University. They have four children, one daughter named Evan, and two sons named Philip and Timothy.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jon Heder\"}, {\"content\": \"In a post-credits scene, Kip and LaFawnduh are married in an outdoor ceremony in Preston. Napoleon, absent for the vows, arrives riding a horse, claiming that it is a \\\"wild honeymoon stallion\\\" that he has tamed himself. Kip flicks LaFawnduh's garter as a keepsake towards Napoleon, Pedro, and Rico (who catches it) before he and LaFawnduh ride off across the fields. Jon Heder and Jared Hess were both students at the film program at Brigham Young University in 2002 and decided to collaborate on a class project. The duo produced a 9-minute short film shot on black-and-white 16mm film entitled \\\"Peluca,\\\" about a nerdy high school student named Seth, for a class assignment. \\\"Peluca\\\" was shown at the 2003 Slamdance Film Festival and was well received. Jeremy Coon, who was the brother of a good friend of Hess's in film school, convinced Hess to drop out of school and adapt it into a feature-length film, and helped him find investors for the project. Hess sent the short film along with the script to a variety of different casting directors; many of whom thought the film idea was \\\"too weird or they just didn't like the character.\", \"wikipage\": \"Napoleon Dynamite\"}]", "question": "Who was the actor that played napoleon dynamite?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings in the movie walk the line? context: wikipage: Walk the Line text: On February 28, 2006, a single-disc DVD and a two-disc collector edition DVD were released; these editions sold three million copies on their first day of release. On March 25, 2008, a two-disc 'extended cut' DVD was released for region one. The feature on disc one is 17 minutes longer than the theatrical release, and disc two features eight extended musical sequences with introductions and documentaries about the making of the film. The film has been released on Blu-ray Disc in France, Sweden and the UK in the form of its extended cut. The American Blu-ray features the shorter theatrical cut. Wind-up Records released the soundtrack in November 2005. It featured nine songs performed by Joaquin Phoenix, four songs by Reese Witherspoon, two songs by Tyler Hilton, and one song each by Waylon Payne, Johnathan Rice, and Shooter Jennings. The album received a Grammy at the 49th Annual Grammy Awards for Best Compilation Soundtrack Album for Motion Pictures, Television or Other Visual Media. | wikipage: Walk the Line text: Walk the Line\n\nWalk the Line is a 2005 American biographical drama film directed by James Mangold. The screenplay, written by Mangold and Gill Dennis, is based on two autobiographies authored by singer-songwriter Johnny Cash\u2014\"\" and \"\". The film follows Cash's early life, his romance with June Carter, and his ascent to the country music scene. It stars Joaquin Phoenix as Cash, Reese Witherspoon as Carter, Ginnifer Goodwin as Vivian Liberto, and Robert Patrick as Cash's father. \"Walk the Line\" previewed at the Telluride Film Festival on September 4, 2005, and went into wide release on November 18. The film was nominated for five Oscars at the 78th Academy Awards, including Best Actor (Phoenix), Best Actress (Witherspoon, which she won), and Best Costume Design (Arianne Phillips). The film grossed more than $186 million worldwide. In 1968, as an audience of inmates at Folsom State Prison cheer for Johnny Cash's band, he waits backstage near a table saw, reminding him of his early life. In 1944, Johnny, then known as J.R., is raised on a cotton farm in Dyess, Arkansas with his brother Jack, father Ray, and mother Carrie.", "answer": "[\"Walk the Line is a 2005 American biographical musical romantic drama based on the life of Johnny Cash. It featured nine songs performed by Joaquin Phoenix, who played Cash on the movie, four songs by Reese Witherspoon, two songs by Tyler Hilton, and one song each by Waylon Payne, Johnathan Rice, Shooter Jennings.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On February 28, 2006, a single-disc DVD and a two-disc collector edition DVD were released; these editions sold three million copies on their first day of release. On March 25, 2008, a two-disc 'extended cut' DVD was released for region one. The feature on disc one is 17 minutes longer than the theatrical release, and disc two features eight extended musical sequences with introductions and documentaries about the making of the film. The film has been released on Blu-ray Disc in France, Sweden and the UK in the form of its extended cut. The American Blu-ray features the shorter theatrical cut. Wind-up Records released the soundtrack in November 2005. It featured nine songs performed by Joaquin Phoenix, four songs by Reese Witherspoon, two songs by Tyler Hilton, and one song each by Waylon Payne, Johnathan Rice, and Shooter Jennings. The album received a Grammy at the 49th Annual Grammy Awards for Best Compilation Soundtrack Album for Motion Pictures, Television or Other Visual Media.\", \"wikipage\": \"Walk the Line\"}, {\"content\": \"Walk the Line\\n\\nWalk the Line is a 2005 American biographical drama film directed by James Mangold. The screenplay, written by Mangold and Gill Dennis, is based on two autobiographies authored by singer-songwriter Johnny Cash\\u2014\\\"\\\" and \\\"\\\". The film follows Cash's early life, his romance with June Carter, and his ascent to the country music scene. It stars Joaquin Phoenix as Cash, Reese Witherspoon as Carter, Ginnifer Goodwin as Vivian Liberto, and Robert Patrick as Cash's father. \\\"Walk the Line\\\" previewed at the Telluride Film Festival on September 4, 2005, and went into wide release on November 18. The film was nominated for five Oscars at the 78th Academy Awards, including Best Actor (Phoenix), Best Actress (Witherspoon, which she won), and Best Costume Design (Arianne Phillips). The film grossed more than $186 million worldwide. In 1968, as an audience of inmates at Folsom State Prison cheer for Johnny Cash's band, he waits backstage near a table saw, reminding him of his early life. In 1944, Johnny, then known as J.R., is raised on a cotton farm in Dyess, Arkansas with his brother Jack, father Ray, and mother Carrie.\", \"wikipage\": \"Walk the Line\"}]", "question": "Who sings in the movie walk the line?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings ain't nothing gonna break my stride? context: wikipage: Break My Stride text: Though \"Break My Stride\" was Matthew Wilder's only UK hit, he also reached the US pop chart with his next two singles, \"The Kid's American\" (#33) and \"Bouncing Off the Walls\" (#52), before turning to behind-the-scenes work on other artists' recordings. In 1996, Austrian duo Unique II had its most successful hit by covering \"Break My Stride\". This dance version of the 1983 Matthew Wilder song was the first international success for the band, peaking at number 1 in Austria and New Zealand, and at number 2 in Australia. The single also charted in Ireland, Italy, Canada and Scandinavia. \"Billboard\" wrote about the song: \"Yep, this is a dance-leaning cover of the Matthew Wilder '80s pop chestnut. It has already saturated radio airwaves throughout Europe, with a number of programmers here already giving it positive feedback. Highly videogenic Viennese songbird Jade Davies chirps her way through the track's Ace Of Base-like reggae-inflected groove with engaging energy. She'll have little to no trouble successfully carrying this one into the hearts of folks who prefer familiarity over adventure.\" | wikipage: Break My Stride text: 2002 remix\n\nIn 2004, \"Break My Stride\" was covered by German band Blue Lagoon and became a hit in several European countries, including Austria, Germany, Sweden and Denmark, where it reached the top ten. | wikipage: Break My Stride text: Break My Stride\n\n\"Break My Stride\" is a song performed by American recording artist Matthew Wilder. It was released in 1983 as the lead single from his debut album, \"I Don't Speak the Language\", and became a major hit single for him in 1983 and 1984. The song has been covered by many artists throughout the years, including Unique II in 1996 and Blue Lagoon in 2004 (whose versions both charted highly in various places) and, in interpolations, Puff Daddy in 1997 and Christina Aguilera with Lil' Kim in 2003 (particularly the line, \"\"I got to keep on movin\"'\"). The song was featured in the credits of the film \"Cedar Rapids\". Included on his 1983 album, \"I Don't Speak the Language\", the single went to number five on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number four in the UK in January/February 1984. On the US \"Cash Box\" chart, Wilder's single reached the number two position, where it remained for two weeks in early February. A remix version reached the top 20 on the dance chart, and the song additionally hit the \"Billboard\" Hot Black Singles chart, staying there for four weeks.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Break My Stride\\\" is a song performed by American recording artist Matthew Wilder and released in 1983 as the lead single from his debut album, \\\"I Don't Speak the Language.\\\" It became a major hit single for him, reaching number five on the Billboard Hot 100 and later being covered by various artists. In 1996, the Austrian duo Unique II had its most successful hit by covering \\\"Break My Stride\\\" in a dance version that was the first international success for the band, peaking at number-one in Austria and New Zealand and number 2 in Australia. In 2004, the song was also covered by the German band Blue Lagoon and became a hit in several European countries, including Austria, Germany, Sweden and Denmark, where it reached the top ten.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Though \\\"Break My Stride\\\" was Matthew Wilder's only UK hit, he also reached the US pop chart with his next two singles, \\\"The Kid's American\\\" (#33) and \\\"Bouncing Off the Walls\\\" (#52), before turning to behind-the-scenes work on other artists' recordings. In 1996, Austrian duo Unique II had its most successful hit by covering \\\"Break My Stride\\\". This dance version of the 1983 Matthew Wilder song was the first international success for the band, peaking at number 1 in Austria and New Zealand, and at number 2 in Australia. The single also charted in Ireland, Italy, Canada and Scandinavia. \\\"Billboard\\\" wrote about the song: \\\"Yep, this is a dance-leaning cover of the Matthew Wilder '80s pop chestnut. It has already saturated radio airwaves throughout Europe, with a number of programmers here already giving it positive feedback. Highly videogenic Viennese songbird Jade Davies chirps her way through the track's Ace Of Base-like reggae-inflected groove with engaging energy. She'll have little to no trouble successfully carrying this one into the hearts of folks who prefer familiarity over adventure.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Break My Stride\"}, {\"content\": \"2002 remix\\n\\nIn 2004, \\\"Break My Stride\\\" was covered by German band Blue Lagoon and became a hit in several European countries, including Austria, Germany, Sweden and Denmark, where it reached the top ten.\", \"wikipage\": \"Break My Stride\"}, {\"content\": \"Break My Stride\\n\\n\\\"Break My Stride\\\" is a song performed by American recording artist Matthew Wilder. It was released in 1983 as the lead single from his debut album, \\\"I Don't Speak the Language\\\", and became a major hit single for him in 1983 and 1984. The song has been covered by many artists throughout the years, including Unique II in 1996 and Blue Lagoon in 2004 (whose versions both charted highly in various places) and, in interpolations, Puff Daddy in 1997 and Christina Aguilera with Lil' Kim in 2003 (particularly the line, \\\"\\\"I got to keep on movin\\\"'\\\"). The song was featured in the credits of the film \\\"Cedar Rapids\\\". Included on his 1983 album, \\\"I Don't Speak the Language\\\", the single went to number five on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 and number four in the UK in January/February 1984. On the US \\\"Cash Box\\\" chart, Wilder's single reached the number two position, where it remained for two weeks in early February. A remix version reached the top 20 on the dance chart, and the song additionally hit the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Black Singles chart, staying there for four weeks.\", \"wikipage\": \"Break My Stride\"}]", "question": "Who sings ain't nothing gonna break my stride?"}
{"text": "question: Who played freda in dumb and dumber 2? context: wikipage: Dumb and Dumber To text: Dumb and Dumber To\n\nDumb and Dumber To is a 2014 American comedy film co-written and directed by Bobby and Peter Farrelly. It is the third film in the \"Dumb and Dumber\" film series and a direct sequel to the 1994 film \"Dumb and Dumber\". It stars Jim Carrey and Jeff Daniels reprising their roles 20 years after the events of the first film, and also features Rob Riggle, Laurie Holden, Rachel Melvin, and Kathleen Turner. The film tells the story of Lloyd Christmas and Harry Dunne (played by Carrey and Daniels, respectively), two dimwitted but good-natured adults who set out on a cross-country road trip to locate Harry's daughter who has been adopted. First announced in October 2011, \"Dumb and Dumber To\" underwent a turbulent pre-production phase which included, at one point, Carrey withdrawing from the project, and Warner Bros. refusing to distribute the film. The project was eventually taken on in 2013 by Red Granite Pictures and the film was shot in the fall of the same year. Released on November 14, 2014, by Universal Pictures, \"Dumb and Dumber To\" received a 29% on Rotten Tomatoes. The film grossed $36.1 million on its opening weekend and over $169 million worldwide. | wikipage: Dumb and Dumberer: When Harry Met Lloyd text: Dumb and Dumberer: When Harry Met Lloyd\n\nDumb and Dumberer: When Harry Met Lloyd is a 2003 American comedy film. It is the second film in the \"Dumb and Dumber\" film series and a prequel to the 1994 film \"Dumb and Dumber\". The film was directed by Troy Miller and based on the characters created by the Farrelly brothers from the original film. The film was poorly received by critics; however, it was a modest domestic box office success considering its budget, taking in just under $40 million. The subtitle is inspired by the film \"When Harry Met Sally...\". In 1986, Harry Dunne (Derek Richardson) finally gets his chance to go to regular school. At the same time, Lloyd Christmas (Eric Christian Olsen) has been adopted and exchanged several times until he is finally accepted by the school janitor, Ray (Luis Guzm\u00e1n). Harry bumps into Lloyd on the way to school, in search for a treasure his mother (Mimi Rogers) asked him to find, and as if it were destiny, the two instantly became the best of friends. Lloyd introduces Harry to his \"friend\", Turk (Elden Henson), the school bully whose main function in life appears to be making Lloyd's life miserable. | wikipage: Dumb and Dumber (franchise) text: Dumb and Dumber (franchise)\n\nDumb and Dumber is a series of comedy films starring Jim Carrey and Jeff Daniels. The films have been released from 1994 to 2014. The first film was released on December 16, 1994. Despite receiving mixed reviews from critics, it was a commercial success and developed a cult following in the years since its release. The success of \"Dumb and Dumber\" launched the career of the Farrelly brothers and solidified Carrey's. The film follows the characters of Harry and Lloyd as they travel across the country to Aspen to return a briefcase. In 2003, a prequel was theatrically released, entitled \"Dumb and Dumberer: When Harry Met Lloyd\". The film featured a cast and crew different from the previous film, and the Farrelly brothers had no involvement in the film's production. It was panned by critics, receiving a 10% rating on Rotten Tomatoes, and was only a minor box office success, grossing approximately $39.2 million worldwide against a $19 million budget, as opposed to the original film's far greater $247 million worldwide gross against a $17 million budget. In October 2011, the Farrelly brothers confirmed that they would make a sequel to \"Dumb and Dumber\". The sequel, titled \"Dumb and Dumber To\", was shot in the fall of 2013.", "answer": "[\"Julie Costello plays Fraida Felcher in the second Dumb and Dumber movie, Dumb and Dumberer: When Harry Met Lloyd. This 2003 film is the second entry in the Dumb and Dumber film series and is a prequel to the 1994 film Dumb and Dumber. Dumb and Dumberer: When Harry Met Lloyd depicts the original film's characters during their high school years. In Dumber and Dumber To, Kathleen Turner plays Fraida Felcher. Dumber and Dumber To was released in 2014 and is the third film in the Dumb and Dumber film series and a sequel to the 1994 film Dumb and Dumber. Dumber and Dumber To tells the story of Lloyd Christmas and Harry Dunne setting out on a cross-country road trip to locate Harry's daughter who has been adopted.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Dumb and Dumber To\\n\\nDumb and Dumber To is a 2014 American comedy film co-written and directed by Bobby and Peter Farrelly. It is the third film in the \\\"Dumb and Dumber\\\" film series and a direct sequel to the 1994 film \\\"Dumb and Dumber\\\". It stars Jim Carrey and Jeff Daniels reprising their roles 20 years after the events of the first film, and also features Rob Riggle, Laurie Holden, Rachel Melvin, and Kathleen Turner. The film tells the story of Lloyd Christmas and Harry Dunne (played by Carrey and Daniels, respectively), two dimwitted but good-natured adults who set out on a cross-country road trip to locate Harry's daughter who has been adopted. First announced in October 2011, \\\"Dumb and Dumber To\\\" underwent a turbulent pre-production phase which included, at one point, Carrey withdrawing from the project, and Warner Bros. refusing to distribute the film. The project was eventually taken on in 2013 by Red Granite Pictures and the film was shot in the fall of the same year. Released on November 14, 2014, by Universal Pictures, \\\"Dumb and Dumber To\\\" received a 29% on Rotten Tomatoes. The film grossed $36.1 million on its opening weekend and over $169 million worldwide.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dumb and Dumber To\"}, {\"content\": \"Dumb and Dumberer: When Harry Met Lloyd\\n\\nDumb and Dumberer: When Harry Met Lloyd is a 2003 American comedy film. It is the second film in the \\\"Dumb and Dumber\\\" film series and a prequel to the 1994 film \\\"Dumb and Dumber\\\". The film was directed by Troy Miller and based on the characters created by the Farrelly brothers from the original film. The film was poorly received by critics; however, it was a modest domestic box office success considering its budget, taking in just under $40 million. The subtitle is inspired by the film \\\"When Harry Met Sally...\\\". In 1986, Harry Dunne (Derek Richardson) finally gets his chance to go to regular school. At the same time, Lloyd Christmas (Eric Christian Olsen) has been adopted and exchanged several times until he is finally accepted by the school janitor, Ray (Luis Guzm\\u00e1n). Harry bumps into Lloyd on the way to school, in search for a treasure his mother (Mimi Rogers) asked him to find, and as if it were destiny, the two instantly became the best of friends. Lloyd introduces Harry to his \\\"friend\\\", Turk (Elden Henson), the school bully whose main function in life appears to be making Lloyd's life miserable.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dumb and Dumberer: When Harry Met Lloyd\"}, {\"content\": \"Dumb and Dumber (franchise)\\n\\nDumb and Dumber is a series of comedy films starring Jim Carrey and Jeff Daniels. The films have been released from 1994 to 2014. The first film was released on December 16, 1994. Despite receiving mixed reviews from critics, it was a commercial success and developed a cult following in the years since its release. The success of \\\"Dumb and Dumber\\\" launched the career of the Farrelly brothers and solidified Carrey's. The film follows the characters of Harry and Lloyd as they travel across the country to Aspen to return a briefcase. In 2003, a prequel was theatrically released, entitled \\\"Dumb and Dumberer: When Harry Met Lloyd\\\". The film featured a cast and crew different from the previous film, and the Farrelly brothers had no involvement in the film's production. It was panned by critics, receiving a 10% rating on Rotten Tomatoes, and was only a minor box office success, grossing approximately $39.2 million worldwide against a $19 million budget, as opposed to the original film's far greater $247 million worldwide gross against a $17 million budget. In October 2011, the Farrelly brothers confirmed that they would make a sequel to \\\"Dumb and Dumber\\\". The sequel, titled \\\"Dumb and Dumber To\\\", was shot in the fall of 2013.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dumb and Dumber (franchise)\"}]", "question": "Who played freda in dumb and dumber 2?"}
{"text": "question: Who played mr. carlson on wkrp in cincinnati? context: wikipage: WKRP in Cincinnati text: WKRP in Cincinnati\n\nWKRP in Cincinnati is an American sitcom that featured the misadventures of the staff of a struggling fictional radio station in Cincinnati, Ohio. The show was created by Hugh Wilson and was based upon his experiences working in advertising sales at Top 40 radio station WQXI in Atlanta. Many of the characters and even some of the stories (including season 1 episode 7, \"Turkeys Away\") are based on people and events at WQXI. The ensemble cast consists of Gary Sandy (as Andy Travis), Howard Hesseman (Johnny Fever), Gordon Jump (Arthur Carlson), Loni Anderson (Jennifer Marlowe), Tim Reid (Venus Flytrap), Jan Smithers (Bailey Quarters), Richard Sanders (Les Nessman) and Frank Bonner (Herb Tarlek). The series won a Humanitas Prize and received 10 Emmy Award nominations, including three for Outstanding Comedy Series. Andy Ackerman won an Emmy Award for Videotape Editing in season 3. \"WKRP\" premiered September 18, 1978, on the CBS television network, and aired for four seasons and 90 episodes through April 21, 1982. Starting in the middle of the second season, CBS repeatedly moved the show around its schedule, contributing to lower ratings and its eventual cancellation. | wikipage: Arthur Carlson text: Arthur Carlson\n\nArthur Carlson, aka \"The Big Guy\" is a fictional character on the television situation comedy \"WKRP in Cincinnati\" (1978\u201382), the general manager of the low-rated Cincinnati radio station WKRP. The character was also a regular on the \"revival\" series, \"The New WKRP in Cincinnati\" (1991\u201393), still working as general manager of WKRP. He was played by Gordon Jump in both shows. Mr. Carlson is a well-meaning, bumbling, childlike man who is completely out of touch with the changes that have occurred in the radio and music business. He keeps his job as general manager of WKRP only because his mother, Lillian Carlson, better known as \"Mama Carlson\", owns the station. Unbeknownst to him, his mother has set up WKRP as a tax write-off that is intended to lose money, and she keeps him at the station not because she wants him to succeed but because she expects him to fail. Flashbacks in the episode \"Bah, Humbug\" reveal that Mr. Carlson joined WKRP as sales manager in the early 1950s. When his mother fired the previous station manager for being too generous to the employees, Arthur got his job. | wikipage: Arthur Carlson text: He is married to Carmen (Allyn Ann McLerie), a sweet-natured woman who is almost as shy as he is: though they are happily married, their main problem is that they are so anxious to avoid hurting each other's feelings that they rarely tell each other what they really think. They have a son, Arthur Jr., whom they sent off to military school on Mama Carlson's advice; this proved to be a mistake when it turns \"Little Arthur\" into a nasty, racist, borderline fascist. In the first season, Mr. Carlson takes his son out of military school, to live with his parents and go to public school, but later references suggest that Little Arthur gets worse, not better; in one episode, it is revealed that Little Arthur wants to join the American branch of the Nazi Party, and in another it's stated that he wants to join the PLO. During the course of the series, Carmen has a surprise pregnancy and, after she and Arthur decide they want the baby, she gives birth to a daughter, whom she and Arthur hope they can raise their own way, without the mistakes they made with their son. The girl's name is later revealed to be Melanie in a subsequent episode.", "answer": "[\"On WKRP in Cincinnati, Gordon Jump plays Mr. Arthur Carlson, Sr., also known as the Big Guy. This character is the general manager of the low-rated Cincinnati radio station WKRP. This character is also a regular on the revival series, The New WKRP in Cincinnati, where he is still working as general manager of WKRP. He is played by Gordon Jump on both shows. On the shows, Mr. Arthur Carlson, Sr. is married to Carmen, and they have a son, Arthur Jr., whom they sent off to military school on Mama Carlson's advice. Arthur Carlson, Jr. is played by Sparky Marcus in the original series and Lightfield Lewis in the revival series.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"WKRP in Cincinnati\\n\\nWKRP in Cincinnati is an American sitcom that featured the misadventures of the staff of a struggling fictional radio station in Cincinnati, Ohio. The show was created by Hugh Wilson and was based upon his experiences working in advertising sales at Top 40 radio station WQXI in Atlanta. Many of the characters and even some of the stories (including season 1 episode 7, \\\"Turkeys Away\\\") are based on people and events at WQXI. The ensemble cast consists of Gary Sandy (as Andy Travis), Howard Hesseman (Johnny Fever), Gordon Jump (Arthur Carlson), Loni Anderson (Jennifer Marlowe), Tim Reid (Venus Flytrap), Jan Smithers (Bailey Quarters), Richard Sanders (Les Nessman) and Frank Bonner (Herb Tarlek). The series won a Humanitas Prize and received 10 Emmy Award nominations, including three for Outstanding Comedy Series. Andy Ackerman won an Emmy Award for Videotape Editing in season 3. \\\"WKRP\\\" premiered September 18, 1978, on the CBS television network, and aired for four seasons and 90 episodes through April 21, 1982. Starting in the middle of the second season, CBS repeatedly moved the show around its schedule, contributing to lower ratings and its eventual cancellation.\", \"wikipage\": \"WKRP in Cincinnati\"}, {\"content\": \"Arthur Carlson\\n\\nArthur Carlson, aka \\\"The Big Guy\\\" is a fictional character on the television situation comedy \\\"WKRP in Cincinnati\\\" (1978\\u201382), the general manager of the low-rated Cincinnati radio station WKRP. The character was also a regular on the \\\"revival\\\" series, \\\"The New WKRP in Cincinnati\\\" (1991\\u201393), still working as general manager of WKRP. He was played by Gordon Jump in both shows. Mr. Carlson is a well-meaning, bumbling, childlike man who is completely out of touch with the changes that have occurred in the radio and music business. He keeps his job as general manager of WKRP only because his mother, Lillian Carlson, better known as \\\"Mama Carlson\\\", owns the station. Unbeknownst to him, his mother has set up WKRP as a tax write-off that is intended to lose money, and she keeps him at the station not because she wants him to succeed but because she expects him to fail. Flashbacks in the episode \\\"Bah, Humbug\\\" reveal that Mr. Carlson joined WKRP as sales manager in the early 1950s. When his mother fired the previous station manager for being too generous to the employees, Arthur got his job.\", \"wikipage\": \"Arthur Carlson\"}, {\"content\": \"He is married to Carmen (Allyn Ann McLerie), a sweet-natured woman who is almost as shy as he is: though they are happily married, their main problem is that they are so anxious to avoid hurting each other's feelings that they rarely tell each other what they really think. They have a son, Arthur Jr., whom they sent off to military school on Mama Carlson's advice; this proved to be a mistake when it turns \\\"Little Arthur\\\" into a nasty, racist, borderline fascist. In the first season, Mr. Carlson takes his son out of military school, to live with his parents and go to public school, but later references suggest that Little Arthur gets worse, not better; in one episode, it is revealed that Little Arthur wants to join the American branch of the Nazi Party, and in another it's stated that he wants to join the PLO. During the course of the series, Carmen has a surprise pregnancy and, after she and Arthur decide they want the baby, she gives birth to a daughter, whom she and Arthur hope they can raise their own way, without the mistakes they made with their son. The girl's name is later revealed to be Melanie in a subsequent episode.\", \"wikipage\": \"Arthur Carlson\"}]", "question": "Who played mr. carlson on wkrp in cincinnati?"}
{"text": "question: When does captain america the first avenger take place? context: wikipage: Captain America: The First Avenger text: The lawsuit was eventually settled in September 2003. In 2005, Marvel received a $525 million investment from Merrill Lynch, allowing them to independently produce ten films, including \"Captain America\". Paramount Pictures agreed to distribute the film. Originally, the film would stand alone; producer Kevin Feige said \"about half\" the movie would be set during World War II before moving into the modern day. Producer Avi Arad said, \"The biggest opportunity with Captain America is as a man 'out of time', coming back today, looking at our world through the eyes of someone who thought the perfect world was small-town United States. Sixty years go by, and who are we today? Are we better?\" He cited the \"Back to the Future\" trilogy as an influence, and claimed he had \"someone in mind to be the star, and definitely someone in mind to be the director\". In February 2006, Arad hoped to have a summer 2008 theatrical release date. Jon Favreau approached Arad to direct the film as a comedy, but he chose to make \"Iron Man\" instead. In April 2006, David Self was hired to write the script. He explained that Captain America was his favorite superhero as a child because \"my dad told me I could one day be Captain America\". Joe Johnston met with Marvel to discuss directing the film. | wikipage: Captain America: The First Avenger text: Captain America: The First Avenger\n\nCaptain America: The First Avenger is a 2011 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Captain America, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures. It is the fifth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was directed by Joe Johnston, written by the writing team of Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely, and stars Chris Evans as Steve Rogers / Captain America, alongside Tommy Lee Jones, Hugo Weaving, Hayley Atwell, Sebastian Stan, Dominic Cooper, Neal McDonough, Derek Luke, and Stanley Tucci. Set predominantly during World War II, \"Captain America: The First Avenger\" tells the story of Steve Rogers, a sickly man from Brooklyn who is transformed into super-soldier Captain America and must stop the Red Skull, who intends to use an artifact called the \"Tesseract\" as an energy-source for world domination. \"Captain America: The First Avenger\" began as a concept in 1997 and was scheduled for distribution by Artisan Entertainment. However, a lawsuit, not settled until September 2003, disrupted the project. In 2005, Marvel Studios received a loan from Merrill Lynch, and planned to finance and release it through Paramount Pictures. Directors Jon Favreau and Louis Leterrier were interested in directing the project before Johnston was approached in 2008. | wikipage: Betsy Ross (comics) text: Betsy Ross (comics)\n\nBetsy Ross is Captain America's early love interest and supporting character in Marvel Comics appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, during the 1930-1940s period known to historians and collectors as the Golden Age of Comic Books. She then debuted as the superheroine Golden Girl in \"Captain America Comics\" #66. Marvel Comics' first Golden Girl, Elizabeth Ross, first appeared, without yet a superhero identity, as Betty Ross in \"Captain America Comics\" #1 (cover-dated March 1941). A supporting character who appeared in occasional stories, she assisted the U.S. Army and was a love interest for Steve Rogers, Captain America's real identity. She succeeded Bucky as Captain America's sidekick in issue #66 (Dec. 1947), in the 12-page story \"Golden Girl\", by an unconfirmed writer and by penciller Syd Shores. Later, it was retconned that this was not Steve Rogers but Jeff Mace, the superhero Patriot and the third man to be called Captain America. Golden Girl appeared in \"Captain America\" stories through issue #74 (Oct. 1949), except for issue #71, and also in the Captain America stories in \"Marvel Mystery Comics\" #87-88 and #92 (Aug. & Oct. 1948, June 1949).", "answer": "[\"\\\"Captain America: The First Avenger\\\" is a 2011 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Captain America. The film takes place in 1941, during World War II, when Steve Rogers, a frail man, is transformed into a super-soldier and must stop the Red Skull from using the Tesseract as an energy source for world domination.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The lawsuit was eventually settled in September 2003. In 2005, Marvel received a $525 million investment from Merrill Lynch, allowing them to independently produce ten films, including \\\"Captain America\\\". Paramount Pictures agreed to distribute the film. Originally, the film would stand alone; producer Kevin Feige said \\\"about half\\\" the movie would be set during World War II before moving into the modern day. Producer Avi Arad said, \\\"The biggest opportunity with Captain America is as a man 'out of time', coming back today, looking at our world through the eyes of someone who thought the perfect world was small-town United States. Sixty years go by, and who are we today? Are we better?\\\" He cited the \\\"Back to the Future\\\" trilogy as an influence, and claimed he had \\\"someone in mind to be the star, and definitely someone in mind to be the director\\\". In February 2006, Arad hoped to have a summer 2008 theatrical release date. Jon Favreau approached Arad to direct the film as a comedy, but he chose to make \\\"Iron Man\\\" instead. In April 2006, David Self was hired to write the script. He explained that Captain America was his favorite superhero as a child because \\\"my dad told me I could one day be Captain America\\\". Joe Johnston met with Marvel to discuss directing the film.\", \"wikipage\": \"Captain America: The First Avenger\"}, {\"content\": \"Captain America: The First Avenger\\n\\nCaptain America: The First Avenger is a 2011 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Captain America, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures. It is the fifth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was directed by Joe Johnston, written by the writing team of Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely, and stars Chris Evans as Steve Rogers / Captain America, alongside Tommy Lee Jones, Hugo Weaving, Hayley Atwell, Sebastian Stan, Dominic Cooper, Neal McDonough, Derek Luke, and Stanley Tucci. Set predominantly during World War II, \\\"Captain America: The First Avenger\\\" tells the story of Steve Rogers, a sickly man from Brooklyn who is transformed into super-soldier Captain America and must stop the Red Skull, who intends to use an artifact called the \\\"Tesseract\\\" as an energy-source for world domination. \\\"Captain America: The First Avenger\\\" began as a concept in 1997 and was scheduled for distribution by Artisan Entertainment. However, a lawsuit, not settled until September 2003, disrupted the project. In 2005, Marvel Studios received a loan from Merrill Lynch, and planned to finance and release it through Paramount Pictures. Directors Jon Favreau and Louis Leterrier were interested in directing the project before Johnston was approached in 2008.\", \"wikipage\": \"Captain America: The First Avenger\"}, {\"content\": \"Betsy Ross (comics)\\n\\nBetsy Ross is Captain America's early love interest and supporting character in Marvel Comics appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, during the 1930-1940s period known to historians and collectors as the Golden Age of Comic Books. She then debuted as the superheroine Golden Girl in \\\"Captain America Comics\\\" #66. Marvel Comics' first Golden Girl, Elizabeth Ross, first appeared, without yet a superhero identity, as Betty Ross in \\\"Captain America Comics\\\" #1 (cover-dated March 1941). A supporting character who appeared in occasional stories, she assisted the U.S. Army and was a love interest for Steve Rogers, Captain America's real identity. She succeeded Bucky as Captain America's sidekick in issue #66 (Dec. 1947), in the 12-page story \\\"Golden Girl\\\", by an unconfirmed writer and by penciller Syd Shores. Later, it was retconned that this was not Steve Rogers but Jeff Mace, the superhero Patriot and the third man to be called Captain America. Golden Girl appeared in \\\"Captain America\\\" stories through issue #74 (Oct. 1949), except for issue #71, and also in the Captain America stories in \\\"Marvel Mystery Comics\\\" #87-88 and #92 (Aug. & Oct. 1948, June 1949).\", \"wikipage\": \"Betsy Ross (comics)\"}]", "question": "When does captain america the first avenger take place?"}
{"text": "question: What was the first cartoon walt disney made? context: wikipage: Walt Disney text: By 1926 Winkler's role in the distribution of the \"Alice\" series had been handed over to her husband, the film producer Charles Mintz, although the relationship between him and Disney was sometimes strained. The series ran until July 1927, by which time Disney had begun to tire of it and wanted to move away from the mixed format to all animation. After Mintz requested new material to distribute through Universal Pictures, Disney and Iwerks created Oswald the Lucky Rabbit, a character Disney wanted to be \"peppy, alert, saucy and venturesome, keeping him also neat and trim\". In February 1928, Disney hoped to negotiate a larger fee for producing the \"Oswald\" series, but found Mintz wanting to reduce the payments. Mintz had also persuaded many of the artists involved to work directly for him, including Harman, Ising, Carman Maxwell and Friz Freleng. Disney also found out that Universal owned the intellectual property rights to Oswald. Mintz threatened to start his own studio and produce the series himself if Disney refused to accept the reductions. Disney declined Mintz's ultimatum and lost most of his animation staff, except Iwerks, who chose to remain with him. | wikipage: Oswald the Lucky Rabbit text: Disney, together with Iwerks, decided to create a second cartoon titled \"Trolley Troubles\" featuring a much younger, neater Oswald. The short, released on September 5, 1927, officially launched the series and proved to be Disney's greatest success to date. The storyline for Poor Papa was reused in a Mickey Mouse short six years later, in \"Mickey's Nightmare\", 1932. Oswald the Lucky Rabbit became Disney's first major hit in 1927, rivaling other popular cartoon characters, such as Felix the Cat and Koko the Clown. The success of the Oswald series allowed the Walt Disney Studio to grow to a staff of nearly twenty. Walt's weekly salary from the series was $100 while Roy Disney's was $65. The Disney brothers earned $500 per Oswald short and split the year-end profits, with Walt receiving 60% ($5,361), and Roy receiving 40% ($3,574). With income gained from the Oswald series, Walt and Roy purchased ten acres of land in the desert. They also invested in an oil-drilling venture. Iwerks also invested his income in several stone mills to crush paint pigment he used to make paint formulas that were utilized by animators for decades. | wikipage: Alice Comedies text: Alice Comedies\n\nThe Alice Comedies are a series of animated cartoons\ncreated by Walt Disney in the 1920s, in which a live action little girl named Alice (originally played by Virginia Davis) and an animated cat named Julius have adventures in an animated landscape. Disney, Ub Iwerks, and their staff made the first \"Alice Comedy\", a one-reel (ten-minute) short subject titled \"Alice's Wonderland\", while still heading the failing Laugh-O-Gram Studio in Kansas City, Missouri. \"Alice's Wonderland\" begins with Alice entering a cartoon studio to witness cartoons being created. Alice is amazed by what she sees: the cartoon characters come to life and play around. After heading to bed that night, she dreams of being in the cartoon world, welcomed by all of the characters. Alice plays with them until a group of lions break free from a cage and chase her. Though never released, this short helped set the stage for what was to come in the later \"Alice Comedies\", as it established the world as a playful dream and also introduced the elements which would soon define the series. The idea of setting a real-world girl in an animated world was at this point in film history still unique. The design and voice of the later series were all set by this original film. After completing the film, the studio went bankrupt and was forced to shut down.", "answer": "[\"For years, Walt Disney worked on the Alice Comedies, a series of animated/live actions shorts of which Disney grew tired, deciding to move away from the mixed format to all animation and crating his overall first cartoon, Oswald the Lucky Rabbit, in 1927. After losing the rights to this character, Disney developed Mickey Mouse as a replacement, which debuted in the animated short Steamboat Willie on November 18th, 1928, notable for being the first cartoon made with synchronized sound. By 1934, Disney had become dissatisfied with producing formulaic cartoon shorts and believed a feature-length cartoon would be more profitable, beginning the four-year production of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. The film was Disney's first animated feature film, releasing in 1937 to critical and commercial success.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"By 1926 Winkler's role in the distribution of the \\\"Alice\\\" series had been handed over to her husband, the film producer Charles Mintz, although the relationship between him and Disney was sometimes strained. The series ran until July 1927, by which time Disney had begun to tire of it and wanted to move away from the mixed format to all animation. After Mintz requested new material to distribute through Universal Pictures, Disney and Iwerks created Oswald the Lucky Rabbit, a character Disney wanted to be \\\"peppy, alert, saucy and venturesome, keeping him also neat and trim\\\". In February 1928, Disney hoped to negotiate a larger fee for producing the \\\"Oswald\\\" series, but found Mintz wanting to reduce the payments. Mintz had also persuaded many of the artists involved to work directly for him, including Harman, Ising, Carman Maxwell and Friz Freleng. Disney also found out that Universal owned the intellectual property rights to Oswald. Mintz threatened to start his own studio and produce the series himself if Disney refused to accept the reductions. Disney declined Mintz's ultimatum and lost most of his animation staff, except Iwerks, who chose to remain with him.\", \"wikipage\": \"Walt Disney\"}, {\"content\": \"Disney, together with Iwerks, decided to create a second cartoon titled \\\"Trolley Troubles\\\" featuring a much younger, neater Oswald. The short, released on September 5, 1927, officially launched the series and proved to be Disney's greatest success to date. The storyline for Poor Papa was reused in a Mickey Mouse short six years later, in \\\"Mickey's Nightmare\\\", 1932. Oswald the Lucky Rabbit became Disney's first major hit in 1927, rivaling other popular cartoon characters, such as Felix the Cat and Koko the Clown. The success of the Oswald series allowed the Walt Disney Studio to grow to a staff of nearly twenty. Walt's weekly salary from the series was $100 while Roy Disney's was $65. The Disney brothers earned $500 per Oswald short and split the year-end profits, with Walt receiving 60% ($5,361), and Roy receiving 40% ($3,574). With income gained from the Oswald series, Walt and Roy purchased ten acres of land in the desert. They also invested in an oil-drilling venture. Iwerks also invested his income in several stone mills to crush paint pigment he used to make paint formulas that were utilized by animators for decades.\", \"wikipage\": \"Oswald the Lucky Rabbit\"}, {\"content\": \"Alice Comedies\\n\\nThe Alice Comedies are a series of animated cartoons\\ncreated by Walt Disney in the 1920s, in which a live action little girl named Alice (originally played by Virginia Davis) and an animated cat named Julius have adventures in an animated landscape. Disney, Ub Iwerks, and their staff made the first \\\"Alice Comedy\\\", a one-reel (ten-minute) short subject titled \\\"Alice's Wonderland\\\", while still heading the failing Laugh-O-Gram Studio in Kansas City, Missouri. \\\"Alice's Wonderland\\\" begins with Alice entering a cartoon studio to witness cartoons being created. Alice is amazed by what she sees: the cartoon characters come to life and play around. After heading to bed that night, she dreams of being in the cartoon world, welcomed by all of the characters. Alice plays with them until a group of lions break free from a cage and chase her. Though never released, this short helped set the stage for what was to come in the later \\\"Alice Comedies\\\", as it established the world as a playful dream and also introduced the elements which would soon define the series. The idea of setting a real-world girl in an animated world was at this point in film history still unique. The design and voice of the later series were all set by this original film. After completing the film, the studio went bankrupt and was forced to shut down.\", \"wikipage\": \"Alice Comedies\"}]", "question": "What was the first cartoon walt disney made?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the most highly decorated soldier in us history? context: wikipage: Audie Murphy text: Audie Murphy\n\nAudie Leon Murphy (20 June 1925\u00a0\u2013 28 May 1971) was one of the most decorated American combat soldiers of World War II. He received every military combat award for valor available from the U.S. Army, as well as French and Belgian awards for heroism. Murphy received the Medal of Honor for valor that he demonstrated at the age of 19 for single-handedly holding off an entire company of German soldiers for an hour at the Colmar Pocket in France in January 1945, then leading a successful counterattack while wounded and out of ammunition. Murphy was born into a large family of sharecroppers in Hunt County, Texas. His father abandoned them, and his mother died when he was a teenager. Murphy left school in fifth grade to pick cotton and find other work to help support his family; his skill with a hunting rifle helped feed his family. After the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, Murphy's older sister helped him to falsify documentation about his birthdate in order to meet the minimum-age requirement for enlisting in the military. Turned down by the Navy and the Marine Corps, he enlisted in the Army. He first saw action in the 1943 Allied invasion of Sicily; then in 1944 he participated in the Battle of Anzio, the liberation of Rome, and the invasion of southern France. | wikipage: Alvin York text: Alvin York\n\nAlvin Cullum York (December 13, 1887\u00a0\u2013 September 2, 1964), also known as Sergeant York, was one of the most decorated United States Army soldiers of World War I. He received the Medal of Honor for leading an attack on a German machine gun nest, taking at least one machine gun, killing at least 25 enemy soldiers and capturing 132. York's Medal of Honor action occurred during the United States-led portion of the Meuse-Argonne Offensive in France, which was intended to breach the Hindenburg line and force the Germans to surrender. He earned decorations from several allied countries during WWI, including France, Italy and Montenegro. York was born in rural Tennessee. His parents farmed, and his father worked as a blacksmith. The eleven York children had minimal schooling because they helped provide for the family, which included hunting, fishing, and working as laborers. After the death of his father, York assisted in caring for his younger siblings and found work as a logger and on construction crews. Despite being a regular churchgoer, York also drank heavily and was prone to fistfights. After a 1914 conversion experience, he vowed to improve and became even more devoted to the Church of Christ in Christian Union. York was drafted during World War I; he initially claimed conscientious objector status on the grounds that his religious denomination forbade violence. | wikipage: Jorge Otero Barreto text: Jorge Otero Barreto\n\nSergeant First Class Jorge A. Otero Barreto (born 7 April 1937), a.k.a. \"the Puerto Rican Rambo\", is a retired United States Army soldier. He earned 38 military decorations during his career, and has been called the most decorated U.S. soldier of the Vietnam War. Due to his multiple awards he has received recognition from numerous organizations and has had buildings named after him. He is also the main subject of \"Brave Lords\", a documentary which tells the story of the Puerto Rican experience in the war in Vietnam. Otero Barreto was born in the town of Vega Baja, Puerto Rico, the son of Eloy Otero-Bruno and Crispina Barreto-Torres. His father named him \"Jorge\", Spanish for George, after George Washington whom Otero-Bruno admired. In Vega Baja, Otero Barreto received his primary and secondary education. He attended college for three years, studying biology until 1959 when he joined the U.S. Army. After his basic training, he attended the Army's Air Assault School, graduating in 1960. He was the first Puerto Rican to graduate from the U.S. Army Air Assault School. From 1961 to 1970, Otero Barreto served five tours in Southeast Asia, starting as an advisor who helped train Vietnamese troops.", "answer": "[\"In World War II, Audie Murphy was called the most highly decorated American combat soldier. He received every military combat award for valor available from the U.S. Army, as well as French and Belgian awards for heroism. Murphy received the Medal of Honor for valor that he demonstrated at the age of 19 for single-handedly holding off an entire company of German soldiers for an hour at the Colmar Pocket in France in January 1945. He then led a successful counterattack while wounded and out of ammunition. In World War I, Alvin York was one of the most highly decorated United States Army soldiers. He received the Medal of Honor for leading an attack on a German machine gun nest, taking at least one machine gun, killing at least 25 enemy soldiers and capturing 132. He also earned decorations from several allied countries during WWI, including France, Italy and Montenegro. In the Vietnam War, Jorge Otero Barreto earned 38 military decorations during his career and has been called the most decorated U.S. soldier of the Vietnam War. Among his many decorations are 2 Silver Stars, 5 Bronze Stars with Valor, 4 Army Commendation Medals, 5 Purple Hearts and 5 Air Medals. However, NBC News said that Robert L. Howard may have been the most highly decorated American soldier of the modern era. Robert L. Howard was the most highly decorated officer of Vietnam United States Army Special Forces and was a Medal of Honor recipient. He was wounded 14 times over 54 months of combat. Howard was awarded the Medal of Honor, 8 Purple Hearts, a Distinguished Service Cross, a Silver Star and 4 Bronze Stars.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Audie Murphy\\n\\nAudie Leon Murphy (20 June 1925\\u00a0\\u2013 28 May 1971) was one of the most decorated American combat soldiers of World War II. He received every military combat award for valor available from the U.S. Army, as well as French and Belgian awards for heroism. Murphy received the Medal of Honor for valor that he demonstrated at the age of 19 for single-handedly holding off an entire company of German soldiers for an hour at the Colmar Pocket in France in January 1945, then leading a successful counterattack while wounded and out of ammunition. Murphy was born into a large family of sharecroppers in Hunt County, Texas. His father abandoned them, and his mother died when he was a teenager. Murphy left school in fifth grade to pick cotton and find other work to help support his family; his skill with a hunting rifle helped feed his family. After the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, Murphy's older sister helped him to falsify documentation about his birthdate in order to meet the minimum-age requirement for enlisting in the military. Turned down by the Navy and the Marine Corps, he enlisted in the Army. He first saw action in the 1943 Allied invasion of Sicily; then in 1944 he participated in the Battle of Anzio, the liberation of Rome, and the invasion of southern France.\", \"wikipage\": \"Audie Murphy\"}, {\"content\": \"Alvin York\\n\\nAlvin Cullum York (December 13, 1887\\u00a0\\u2013 September 2, 1964), also known as Sergeant York, was one of the most decorated United States Army soldiers of World War I. He received the Medal of Honor for leading an attack on a German machine gun nest, taking at least one machine gun, killing at least 25 enemy soldiers and capturing 132. York's Medal of Honor action occurred during the United States-led portion of the Meuse-Argonne Offensive in France, which was intended to breach the Hindenburg line and force the Germans to surrender. He earned decorations from several allied countries during WWI, including France, Italy and Montenegro. York was born in rural Tennessee. His parents farmed, and his father worked as a blacksmith. The eleven York children had minimal schooling because they helped provide for the family, which included hunting, fishing, and working as laborers. After the death of his father, York assisted in caring for his younger siblings and found work as a logger and on construction crews. Despite being a regular churchgoer, York also drank heavily and was prone to fistfights. After a 1914 conversion experience, he vowed to improve and became even more devoted to the Church of Christ in Christian Union. York was drafted during World War I; he initially claimed conscientious objector status on the grounds that his religious denomination forbade violence.\", \"wikipage\": \"Alvin York\"}, {\"content\": \"Jorge Otero Barreto\\n\\nSergeant First Class Jorge A. Otero Barreto (born 7 April 1937), a.k.a. \\\"the Puerto Rican Rambo\\\", is a retired United States Army soldier. He earned 38 military decorations during his career, and has been called the most decorated U.S. soldier of the Vietnam War. Due to his multiple awards he has received recognition from numerous organizations and has had buildings named after him. He is also the main subject of \\\"Brave Lords\\\", a documentary which tells the story of the Puerto Rican experience in the war in Vietnam. Otero Barreto was born in the town of Vega Baja, Puerto Rico, the son of Eloy Otero-Bruno and Crispina Barreto-Torres. His father named him \\\"Jorge\\\", Spanish for George, after George Washington whom Otero-Bruno admired. In Vega Baja, Otero Barreto received his primary and secondary education. He attended college for three years, studying biology until 1959 when he joined the U.S. Army. After his basic training, he attended the Army's Air Assault School, graduating in 1960. He was the first Puerto Rican to graduate from the U.S. Army Air Assault School. From 1961 to 1970, Otero Barreto served five tours in Southeast Asia, starting as an advisor who helped train Vietnamese troops.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jorge Otero Barreto\"}]", "question": "Who is the most highly decorated soldier in us history?"}
{"text": "question: When did the new shape audi a6 come out? context: wikipage: Audi A6 text: It was only available with a revised six-speed manual transmission (parts code prefix: 01E, identification code: DGU) (gear ratios \u2013 1st: 3.500, 2nd: 1.889, 3rd: 1.320, 4th: 1.034, 5th: 0.857, 6th: 0.730), with a final drive ratio of 4.111. Further revisions were made to the suspension, brakes and wheels. The front brake discs were enlarged to in diameter by thick. Standard wheels were 8Jx17 \"Avus\" cast aluminium alloy wheels, with an optional 7Jx16 alloy wheel for use with winter tyres was also available. With so much power on tap, the S6 Plus saloon could reach from a standstill in 5.6\u00a0seconds, with the Avant a tenth of a second slower at 5.7\u00a0seconds. In February 1997, the introduction of a new A6 (\"Typ\" 4B), based on a new design automobile platform \u2013 the Volkswagen Group C5 platform, with a new range of engines was announced and appeared in March at the 1997 Geneva Motor Show. This new A6 moved up a notch in quality, and was marketed in the same categories as the BMW 5 Series and the Mercedes-Benz E-Class. | wikipage: Audi A6 text: The five-mode air suspension can be raised by up to 60\u00a0mm (2.36\u00a0in) to provide ground clearance of 185\u00a0mm (7.28\u00a0in) which is better than the older four-mode. The car featured a number of off-road styling cues including larger bumpers and sills. In some European markets, this A6 allroad quattro was more expensive than the larger Audi Q7, but air suspension is an expensive option in the Q7. In its native country, Germany, it cost a few hundred Euros less than the Q7. In 2005, the A6 won the \"World Car of the Year\" award, and has also won the \"Practical Caravan\" \"Towcar of the Year\" awards, due to its array of towing features such as adjustable suspension height and damping, and the presence of a 123 Trailer Stability Programme. Audi unveiled a facelifted \"C6\" Audi A6 on 12 August 2008, at the Moscow International Motor Show. The refresh incorporates some modern Audi design cues to keep the A6 current with the rest of the Audi lineup. | wikipage: Audi A6 text: There are minor cosmetic changes to the front and rear lights which now have daytime running LEDs, the taillights extend towards the center of the trunk lid and pinch off at the license plate mount, however their shape remains rectangular compared to the more sculpted light clusters found in the 2008 Audi A5, 2008 Audi A4, and 2009 Audi Q5 (the latter three being all-new generations). The intakes below the headlamps are inspired by the Audi RS5. The A6's six (per side) front light-emitting diode (LED) daytime running lights (DRLs) are located within the main headlamp housing, similar to RS6's placement of the LEDs (ten per side), whereas on the S6 these front LEDs (five per side) are found adjacent to the fog lamps in the lower front bumper. The new front and rear fascias from RS6 would be used on the facelifted A6 and S6 lineup. Also updated for 2009 is the Quattro all-wheel drive setup, which is already found on the 2008 Audi A5 and 2008 Audi A4. This new system features a 40/60 front-to-rear torque split and offers a more balanced feel, reducing the understeer that comes from 50/50 AWD platforms.", "answer": "[\"In 1994, the latest generation of the Audi 100 received a facelift and was renamed as the Audi A6. Then, in February 1997, the introduction of a new A6 based on a new design automobile platform was announced and appeared in March at the 1997 Geneva Motor Show. The redesigned body of the A6 presented a modern design with a fastback styling which set the trend for the Audi lineup. Then, in 2008, Audi unveiled a facelifted C6 Audi A6 at the Moscow International Motor Show. The refresh incorporated some modern Audi design cues to keep the A6 current with the rest of the Audi lineup. These included minor cosmetic changes to the front and rear lights and having the taillights extend towards the center of the trunk lid and pinch off at the license plate mount. Then, in 2015, Audi unveiled the 2015 C7 mid-life facelift at the 2014 Paris Motor Show. This refresh included styling tweaks to the car's exterior.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"It was only available with a revised six-speed manual transmission (parts code prefix: 01E, identification code: DGU) (gear ratios \\u2013 1st: 3.500, 2nd: 1.889, 3rd: 1.320, 4th: 1.034, 5th: 0.857, 6th: 0.730), with a final drive ratio of 4.111. Further revisions were made to the suspension, brakes and wheels. The front brake discs were enlarged to in diameter by thick. Standard wheels were 8Jx17 \\\"Avus\\\" cast aluminium alloy wheels, with an optional 7Jx16 alloy wheel for use with winter tyres was also available. With so much power on tap, the S6 Plus saloon could reach from a standstill in 5.6\\u00a0seconds, with the Avant a tenth of a second slower at 5.7\\u00a0seconds. In February 1997, the introduction of a new A6 (\\\"Typ\\\" 4B), based on a new design automobile platform \\u2013 the Volkswagen Group C5 platform, with a new range of engines was announced and appeared in March at the 1997 Geneva Motor Show. This new A6 moved up a notch in quality, and was marketed in the same categories as the BMW 5 Series and the Mercedes-Benz E-Class.\", \"wikipage\": \"Audi A6\"}, {\"content\": \"The five-mode air suspension can be raised by up to 60\\u00a0mm (2.36\\u00a0in) to provide ground clearance of 185\\u00a0mm (7.28\\u00a0in) which is better than the older four-mode. The car featured a number of off-road styling cues including larger bumpers and sills. In some European markets, this A6 allroad quattro was more expensive than the larger Audi Q7, but air suspension is an expensive option in the Q7. In its native country, Germany, it cost a few hundred Euros less than the Q7. In 2005, the A6 won the \\\"World Car of the Year\\\" award, and has also won the \\\"Practical Caravan\\\" \\\"Towcar of the Year\\\" awards, due to its array of towing features such as adjustable suspension height and damping, and the presence of a 123 Trailer Stability Programme. Audi unveiled a facelifted \\\"C6\\\" Audi A6 on 12 August 2008, at the Moscow International Motor Show. The refresh incorporates some modern Audi design cues to keep the A6 current with the rest of the Audi lineup.\", \"wikipage\": \"Audi A6\"}, {\"content\": \"There are minor cosmetic changes to the front and rear lights which now have daytime running LEDs, the taillights extend towards the center of the trunk lid and pinch off at the license plate mount, however their shape remains rectangular compared to the more sculpted light clusters found in the 2008 Audi A5, 2008 Audi A4, and 2009 Audi Q5 (the latter three being all-new generations). The intakes below the headlamps are inspired by the Audi RS5. The A6's six (per side) front light-emitting diode (LED) daytime running lights (DRLs) are located within the main headlamp housing, similar to RS6's placement of the LEDs (ten per side), whereas on the S6 these front LEDs (five per side) are found adjacent to the fog lamps in the lower front bumper. The new front and rear fascias from RS6 would be used on the facelifted A6 and S6 lineup. Also updated for 2009 is the Quattro all-wheel drive setup, which is already found on the 2008 Audi A5 and 2008 Audi A4. This new system features a 40/60 front-to-rear torque split and offers a more balanced feel, reducing the understeer that comes from 50/50 AWD platforms.\", \"wikipage\": \"Audi A6\"}]", "question": "When did the new shape audi a6 come out?"}
{"text": "question: Where is comic con held in san diego? context: wikipage: San Diego Comic-Con text: When he moved to San Diego, California, in 1970, he organized a one-day convention (Golden State Comic-Minicon) on March 21, 1970, \"as a kind of 'dry run' for the larger convention he hoped to stage.\" Dorf went on to be associated with the convention as president or manager, variously, for years until becoming estranged from the organization. Alf co-chaired the first convention with Krueger and became chairman in 1971. Following the initial gathering, Dorf's first three-day San Diego comics convention, the Golden State Comic-Con, drew 300 people and was held at the U.S. Grant Hotel from August\u00a01\u20133, 1970. Other locations in the convention's early years included the El Cortez Hotel, the University of California, San Diego, and Golden Hall, before being moved to the San Diego Convention Center in 1991. Richard Alf, chairman in 1971, has noted an early factor in the Con's growth was an effort \"to expand the Comic-Con [organizing] committee base by networking with other fandoms such as the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Mythopoeic Society, among others. (We found a lot of talent and strength through diversity).\" | wikipage: San Diego Comic-Con text: San Diego Comic-Con\n\nSan Diego Comic-Con International is a multi-genre entertainment and comic convention held annually in San Diego, California, United States. The name, as given on its website, is Comic-Con International: San Diego; but it is commonly known simply as Comic-Con or the San Diego Comic-Con or \"SDCC\". It was founded as the Golden State Comic Book Convention in 1970 by a group of San Diegans that included Shel Dorf, Richard Alf, Ken Krueger, and Mike Towry; later, it was called the \"San Diego Comic Book Convention\". It is a four-day event (Thursday\u2013Sunday) held during the summer (in July since 2003) at the San Diego Convention Center in San Diego. On the Wednesday evening prior to the official opening, professionals, exhibitors, and pre-registered guests for all four days can attend a pre-event \"Preview Night\" to give attendees the opportunity to walk the exhibit hall and see what will be available during the convention. Comic-Con International also produces two other conventions, WonderCon, held in Anaheim, and the Alternative Press Expo (APE), held in San Francisco. | wikipage: San Diego Comic-Con text: Since 1974, Comic-Con has bestowed its annual Inkpot Award on guests and persons of interest in the popular arts industries, as well as on members of Comic-Con's board of directors and the Convention committee. It is also the home of the Will Eisner Awards. Originally showcasing primarily comic books and science fiction/fantasy related film, television, and similar popular arts, the convention has since included a larger range of pop culture and entertainment elements across virtually all genres, including horror, Western animation, anime, manga, toys, collectible card games, video games, webcomics, and fantasy novels. In 2010 and each year subsequently, it filled the San Diego Convention Center to capacity with more than 130,000 attendees. In addition to drawing huge crowds, the event holds several Guinness World Records including the largest annual comic and pop culture festival in the world. The convention was founded in 1970 by Shel Dorf, Richard Alf, Ken Krueger, Mike Towry, Barry Alfonso, Bob Sourk, and Greg Bear. Detroit, Michigan-born, comics fan Shel Dorf, had, in the mid-1960s, mounted the Detroit Triple-Fan Fairs, one of the first commercial comics-fan conventions.", "answer": "[\"The San Diego Comic-Con is a comic book convention and nonprofit multi-genre entertainment event that has been held annually in San Diego, California, since 1970. The convention was founded by Shel Dorf, Richard Alf, Ken Krueger, Mike Towry, Barry Alfonso, Bob Sourk, and Greg Bear, who organized a one-day convention, the Golden State Comic-Minicon, on March 21, 1970, as a kind of 'dry run' for the larger convention they hoped to stage. Following the initial gathering, the first three-day San Diego comics convention drew 300 people and was held at the U.S. Grant Hotel from August 1\\u20133, 1970, although, during its early years, the convention would move to the El Cortez Hotel, the University of California, San Diego, and Golden Hall. Nowadays, the San Diego Comic-Con is held at the San Diego Convention Center, with various other related events also taking place in Downtown San Diego.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"When he moved to San Diego, California, in 1970, he organized a one-day convention (Golden State Comic-Minicon) on March 21, 1970, \\\"as a kind of 'dry run' for the larger convention he hoped to stage.\\\" Dorf went on to be associated with the convention as president or manager, variously, for years until becoming estranged from the organization. Alf co-chaired the first convention with Krueger and became chairman in 1971. Following the initial gathering, Dorf's first three-day San Diego comics convention, the Golden State Comic-Con, drew 300 people and was held at the U.S. Grant Hotel from August\\u00a01\\u20133, 1970. Other locations in the convention's early years included the El Cortez Hotel, the University of California, San Diego, and Golden Hall, before being moved to the San Diego Convention Center in 1991. Richard Alf, chairman in 1971, has noted an early factor in the Con's growth was an effort \\\"to expand the Comic-Con [organizing] committee base by networking with other fandoms such as the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Mythopoeic Society, among others. (We found a lot of talent and strength through diversity).\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"San Diego Comic-Con\"}, {\"content\": \"San Diego Comic-Con\\n\\nSan Diego Comic-Con International is a multi-genre entertainment and comic convention held annually in San Diego, California, United States. The name, as given on its website, is Comic-Con International: San Diego; but it is commonly known simply as Comic-Con or the San Diego Comic-Con or \\\"SDCC\\\". It was founded as the Golden State Comic Book Convention in 1970 by a group of San Diegans that included Shel Dorf, Richard Alf, Ken Krueger, and Mike Towry; later, it was called the \\\"San Diego Comic Book Convention\\\". It is a four-day event (Thursday\\u2013Sunday) held during the summer (in July since 2003) at the San Diego Convention Center in San Diego. On the Wednesday evening prior to the official opening, professionals, exhibitors, and pre-registered guests for all four days can attend a pre-event \\\"Preview Night\\\" to give attendees the opportunity to walk the exhibit hall and see what will be available during the convention. Comic-Con International also produces two other conventions, WonderCon, held in Anaheim, and the Alternative Press Expo (APE), held in San Francisco.\", \"wikipage\": \"San Diego Comic-Con\"}, {\"content\": \"Since 1974, Comic-Con has bestowed its annual Inkpot Award on guests and persons of interest in the popular arts industries, as well as on members of Comic-Con's board of directors and the Convention committee. It is also the home of the Will Eisner Awards. Originally showcasing primarily comic books and science fiction/fantasy related film, television, and similar popular arts, the convention has since included a larger range of pop culture and entertainment elements across virtually all genres, including horror, Western animation, anime, manga, toys, collectible card games, video games, webcomics, and fantasy novels. In 2010 and each year subsequently, it filled the San Diego Convention Center to capacity with more than 130,000 attendees. In addition to drawing huge crowds, the event holds several Guinness World Records including the largest annual comic and pop culture festival in the world. The convention was founded in 1970 by Shel Dorf, Richard Alf, Ken Krueger, Mike Towry, Barry Alfonso, Bob Sourk, and Greg Bear. Detroit, Michigan-born, comics fan Shel Dorf, had, in the mid-1960s, mounted the Detroit Triple-Fan Fairs, one of the first commercial comics-fan conventions.\", \"wikipage\": \"San Diego Comic-Con\"}]", "question": "Where is comic con held in san diego?"}
{"text": "question: When does the next episode of grand tour come out? context: wikipage: The Grand Tour text: The Grand Tour\n\nThe Grand Tour is a British motoring television series for Amazon Video, presented by Jeremy Clarkson, Richard Hammond, and James May, and produced by Andy Wilman. The four agreed to produce the series following their departures from the BBC series \"Top Gear\" with an initial agreement of 36 episodes over three years. Episodes are released weekly to those with Amazon Prime Video accounts, repeats of the first series began airing on traditional broadcasters in late 2017. the show was made available to an additional 195 countries and various territories. Studio audience segments for the first series were filmed in the travelling tent between 17 July and 11 December 2016 in various countries, while for the second series the tent was stationed permanently in the Cotswolds. Series one was filmed from mid-2016 and premiered on 18 November 2016. Series two was filmed over the same time period the following year; however, filming was set back due to various illnesses and injuries suffered by the presenters. Due to this, it premiered on 8 December 2017. The third series is due to air on 18 January 2019. In the days following the launch, \"The Holy Trinity\" became Amazon Video's most watched premiere episode. Overall, the show has received positive reviews from critics. \"The Grand Tour\" is presented as a mix of pre-recorded television films and live-audience segments presented in a large tent to an audience of about 300 members. | wikipage: Educating Greater Manchester text: Educating Greater Manchester\n\nEducating Greater Manchester is the fifth series of the BAFTA award-winning British documentary television programme \"Educating\" broadcast on Channel 4. The eight-episode fifth series began broadcast from 31 August 2017. The documentary follows previous installments in the \"Educating...\" series including the BAFTA Award-winning \"Educating Essex\" (2011), \"Educating Yorkshire\" (2013), \"Educating the East End\" (2014) and \"Educating Cardiff\" (2015). The fifth series was filmed at Harrop Fold School in Little Hulton, Salford. Channel 4 confirmed in January 2018 that the \"Educating\" programme was renewed for two further series, set to air in 2018 and 2019. For the first time, the series will return to the same school for the sixth and seventh series, in Manchester. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\n\nAfter the fourth series of the educating series ended it was announced that the series would be shelved till 2017 to give the show a break and a rest. It was announced on 22 December 2016 by Channel 4 that the Educating would be returning in 2017 with a fifth series after a 2-year break. The series will again be filmed using fly on the wall cameras and will film the lives of teachers and students. The fifth series will be filmed in Salford, Greater Manchester.", "answer": "[\"The Grand Tour is a British motoring television series for Amazon Prime Video that focuses on conducting reviews of various cars, new models, and vintage classics, as well as tackling motoring-styled challenges and races, and features the use of studio segments between pre-recorded films. On 13 December 2018, Amazon announced that The Grand Tour had been renewed for a fourth series, retiring the studio and audience format in favor of films dedicated to road trips and adventure specials, similar to the feature-length specials of Top Gear. In March 2021, Jeremy Clarkson confirmed that the fourth special, recorded in the United Kingdom in early 2021, was expected to be released by the end of the year. During 2017, episodes 15, 16, and 17 of the series came out on 15 December, 22 December, and 29 December 2017, respectively.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Grand Tour\\n\\nThe Grand Tour is a British motoring television series for Amazon Video, presented by Jeremy Clarkson, Richard Hammond, and James May, and produced by Andy Wilman. The four agreed to produce the series following their departures from the BBC series \\\"Top Gear\\\" with an initial agreement of 36 episodes over three years. Episodes are released weekly to those with Amazon Prime Video accounts, repeats of the first series began airing on traditional broadcasters in late 2017. the show was made available to an additional 195 countries and various territories. Studio audience segments for the first series were filmed in the travelling tent between 17 July and 11 December 2016 in various countries, while for the second series the tent was stationed permanently in the Cotswolds. Series one was filmed from mid-2016 and premiered on 18 November 2016. Series two was filmed over the same time period the following year; however, filming was set back due to various illnesses and injuries suffered by the presenters. Due to this, it premiered on 8 December 2017. The third series is due to air on 18 January 2019. In the days following the launch, \\\"The Holy Trinity\\\" became Amazon Video's most watched premiere episode. Overall, the show has received positive reviews from critics. \\\"The Grand Tour\\\" is presented as a mix of pre-recorded television films and live-audience segments presented in a large tent to an audience of about 300 members.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Grand Tour\"}, {\"content\": \"Educating Greater Manchester\\n\\nEducating Greater Manchester is the fifth series of the BAFTA award-winning British documentary television programme \\\"Educating\\\" broadcast on Channel 4. The eight-episode fifth series began broadcast from 31 August 2017. The documentary follows previous installments in the \\\"Educating...\\\" series including the BAFTA Award-winning \\\"Educating Essex\\\" (2011), \\\"Educating Yorkshire\\\" (2013), \\\"Educating the East End\\\" (2014) and \\\"Educating Cardiff\\\" (2015). The fifth series was filmed at Harrop Fold School in Little Hulton, Salford. Channel 4 confirmed in January 2018 that the \\\"Educating\\\" programme was renewed for two further series, set to air in 2018 and 2019. For the first time, the series will return to the same school for the sixth and seventh series, in Manchester. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\\n\\nAfter the fourth series of the educating series ended it was announced that the series would be shelved till 2017 to give the show a break and a rest. It was announced on 22 December 2016 by Channel 4 that the Educating would be returning in 2017 with a fifth series after a 2-year break. The series will again be filmed using fly on the wall cameras and will film the lives of teachers and students. The fifth series will be filmed in Salford, Greater Manchester.\", \"wikipage\": \"Educating Greater Manchester\"}]", "question": "When does the next episode of grand tour come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who does sabrina end up with in sabrina the teenage witch? context: wikipage: Sabrina the Teenage Witch text: Sabrina the Teenage Witch\n\nSabrina the Teenage Witch is a comic book series published by Archie Comics about the adventures of a fictional American teenager named Sabrina Spellman. Sabrina was created by writer George Gladir and artist Dan DeCarlo, and first appeared in \"Archie's Madhouse\" #22 (cover-dated Oct. 1962). Storylines of the character at elementary-school-age also appear under the title \"Sabrina -- That Cute Little Witch\" in almost all of the \"Little Archie\" comics. The series' premise is that Sabrina, a \"half-witch\" \u2013 her mother is an ordinary human, or \"mortal\" as witches refer to them, while her father is a witch \u2013 lives with her two aunts, Hilda and Zelda Spellman, both witches themselves, in the fictional town of Greendale, which is located somewhere near Riverdale, the home of Archie Andrews. Also living with the three women as the family pet is Salem Saberhagen, a witch who's been turned into a cat as punishment for world domination attempts. Sabrina's primary romantic interest is her mortal boyfriend Harvey Kinkle who, like nearly all the other mortals in Sabrina's world, is unaware his girlfriend is a witch. | wikipage: Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1996 TV series) text: Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1996 TV series)\n\nSabrina the Teenage Witch is an American sitcom based on the Archie Comics series of the same name. The show premiered on September 27, 1996, on ABC to over 17 million viewers in its \"T.G.I.F.\" line-up. The show stars Melissa Joan Hart as Sabrina Spellman, an American teenager who, on her sixteenth birthday, discovers she has magical powers (a departure from the \"Archie Comics\", where she has known of her magic powers since an early age as revealed in the \"Sabrina \u2013 That Cute Little Witch\" storylines in many \"Little Archie\" comic books). She lives with her 500-year-old aunts, witches Hilda (played by Caroline Rhea) and Zelda (played by Beth Broderick), and their magical talking cat, Salem (voiced by Nick Bakay), at 133 Collins Road, in the fictional Boston suburb of Westbridge, Massachusetts through most of the series. The series' first four seasons aired on ABC from September 27, 1996, to May 5, 2000; the final three seasons ran on The WB from September 22, 2000, to April 24, 2003. The unofficial pilot of the series was the 1996 TV movie \"Sabrina the Teenage Witch\" in April.", "answer": "[\"Sabrina the Teenage Witch is a comic book series published by Archie Comics about the adventures of a fictional American teenager named Sabrina Spellman. Sabrina's primary romantic interest is her mortal boyfriend Harvey Kinkle who, like nearly all the other mortals in Sabrina's world, is unaware his girlfriend is a witch. Sabrina the Teenage Witch is an American television sitcom created by Nell Scovell, based on the Archie Comics series of the same name. Like the comic book, Sabrina ends up with Harvey Kinkle.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Sabrina the Teenage Witch\\n\\nSabrina the Teenage Witch is a comic book series published by Archie Comics about the adventures of a fictional American teenager named Sabrina Spellman. Sabrina was created by writer George Gladir and artist Dan DeCarlo, and first appeared in \\\"Archie's Madhouse\\\" #22 (cover-dated Oct. 1962). Storylines of the character at elementary-school-age also appear under the title \\\"Sabrina -- That Cute Little Witch\\\" in almost all of the \\\"Little Archie\\\" comics. The series' premise is that Sabrina, a \\\"half-witch\\\" \\u2013 her mother is an ordinary human, or \\\"mortal\\\" as witches refer to them, while her father is a witch \\u2013 lives with her two aunts, Hilda and Zelda Spellman, both witches themselves, in the fictional town of Greendale, which is located somewhere near Riverdale, the home of Archie Andrews. Also living with the three women as the family pet is Salem Saberhagen, a witch who's been turned into a cat as punishment for world domination attempts. Sabrina's primary romantic interest is her mortal boyfriend Harvey Kinkle who, like nearly all the other mortals in Sabrina's world, is unaware his girlfriend is a witch.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sabrina the Teenage Witch\"}, {\"content\": \"Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1996 TV series)\\n\\nSabrina the Teenage Witch is an American sitcom based on the Archie Comics series of the same name. The show premiered on September 27, 1996, on ABC to over 17 million viewers in its \\\"T.G.I.F.\\\" line-up. The show stars Melissa Joan Hart as Sabrina Spellman, an American teenager who, on her sixteenth birthday, discovers she has magical powers (a departure from the \\\"Archie Comics\\\", where she has known of her magic powers since an early age as revealed in the \\\"Sabrina \\u2013 That Cute Little Witch\\\" storylines in many \\\"Little Archie\\\" comic books). She lives with her 500-year-old aunts, witches Hilda (played by Caroline Rhea) and Zelda (played by Beth Broderick), and their magical talking cat, Salem (voiced by Nick Bakay), at 133 Collins Road, in the fictional Boston suburb of Westbridge, Massachusetts through most of the series. The series' first four seasons aired on ABC from September 27, 1996, to May 5, 2000; the final three seasons ran on The WB from September 22, 2000, to April 24, 2003. The unofficial pilot of the series was the 1996 TV movie \\\"Sabrina the Teenage Witch\\\" in April.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1996 TV series)\"}]", "question": "Who does sabrina end up with in sabrina the teenage witch?"}
{"text": "question: What is the largest populated city in the us? context: wikipage: New York City text: New York City\n\nThe City of New York, often called New York City (NYC) or simply New York (NY), is the most populous city in the United States. With an estimated 2017 population of 8,622,698 distributed over a land area of about , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States. Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass and one of the world's most populous megacities, with an estimated 20,320,876 people in its 2017 Metropolitan Statistical Area and 23,876,155 residents in its Combined Statistical Area. A global power city, New York City has been described uniquely as the cultural, financial, and media capital of the world, and exerts a significant impact upon commerce, entertainment, research, technology, education, politics, tourism, art, fashion, and sports. The city's fast pace has inspired the term \"New York minute\". Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy. Situated on one of the world's largest natural harbors, New York City consists of five boroughs, each of which is a separate county of the State of New York.", "answer": "[\"Based on 2018 estimations, the largest populated city in the US is New York. The 1990, 2000, and 2010 US censuses also show that New York City was the largest city in the country in those years. The city had a 2020 population of 8,804,190.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"New York City\\n\\nThe City of New York, often called New York City (NYC) or simply New York (NY), is the most populous city in the United States. With an estimated 2017 population of 8,622,698 distributed over a land area of about , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States. Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass and one of the world's most populous megacities, with an estimated 20,320,876 people in its 2017 Metropolitan Statistical Area and 23,876,155 residents in its Combined Statistical Area. A global power city, New York City has been described uniquely as the cultural, financial, and media capital of the world, and exerts a significant impact upon commerce, entertainment, research, technology, education, politics, tourism, art, fashion, and sports. The city's fast pace has inspired the term \\\"New York minute\\\". Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy. Situated on one of the world's largest natural harbors, New York City consists of five boroughs, each of which is a separate county of the State of New York.\", \"wikipage\": \"New York City\"}]", "question": "What is the largest populated city in the us?"}
{"text": "question: When does episode 19 of steven universe come out? context: wikipage: Legs from Here to Homeworld text: Legs from Here to Homeworld\n\n\"Legs from Here to Homeworld\" is the 25th episode of the fifth season of the American animated television series \"Steven Universe\", and the 153rd episode of the series overall. It was directed by Kat Morris and Liz Artinian and written and storyboarded by Amber Cragg, Hilary Florido, and Tom Herpich, from a story by Morris, Matt Burnett, Ben Levin, Joe Johnston, and series creator and executive producer Rebecca Sugar. It premiered at the \"Steven Universe\" panel at San Diego Comic-Con on July 21, 2018, before being released on the Cartoon Network app and website the following day; it was broadcast on television on December 17, 2018. Following up on the events of the previous episode \"Reunited\", \"Legs from Here to Homeworld\" sees the Diamonds take Steven and the Crystal Gems back to Homeworld to seek help to cure all corrupted Gems on Earth. The episode ends with the introduction of White Diamond, a character theorized about for years by the fans; although she had been hinted at since early in the show's run, and her hand could briefly be seen in a flashback in \"Your Mother and Mine\" earlier in season five, her existence and name had never been officially confirmed prior to the episode, and she was regarded as one of the biggest mysteries of the series. | wikipage: Steven Universe (character) text: Steven Universe (character)\n\nSteven Quartz Universe is a fictional character and the titular character of the animated series \"Steven Universe\", created by Rebecca Sugar. Steven is a hybrid between a \"Gem\", a fictional alien being that exists as a magical gemstone projecting a body of light, and a normal human being. Voiced by Zach Callison, he made his debut in the pilot episode of the series and made his main series debut in the first episode, \"Gem Glow\". He appears in almost every episode of the series, with the notable exception of Jungle Moon, where he stays fused with Connie as Stevonnie throughout the entire episode. The plot is developed from Steven's perspective: the audience learns about the plot and backstory as Steven does. Steven was created by Rebecca Sugar. In terms of appearance and name, Steven is based on Rebecca Sugar's brother, Steven Sugar, who is a background artist for the show. In the pilot, Steven had a gold ring around his gem and appeared significantly older, compared to his design in the series. The 14-year-old youngest member of the Crystal Gems. A unique being, Steven is the first and only known Gem\u2013human hybrid, the product of the union between the Crystal Gems' original leader, Rose Quartz, and Greg Universe, a human musician and car-wash owner. | wikipage: Steven Universe text: In common with other Cartoon Network series, several browser-based games\u2014including \"Heap of Trouble\", \"Goat Guardian\" and \"Gem Bound\"\u2014are available on the channel's website. BOOM! Studios has published several limited comics series based on \"Steven Universe\":\n\n\nIn October 2015, Cartoon Network announced a line of toys based on \"Steven Universe\", which would be sold by specialty retailers. For the 2015 holiday season, Funko made \"Pop!\" vinyl figures and Just Toys offered \"blind bag\" novelty products. PhatMojo sold plush figures and foam weapons, and Zag Toys released collectible bobbleheads and other mini-figures in early 2016. The following year, Toy Factory planned to sell a line of plush and novelty items. Cartoon Network sells a variety of products, including mugs, blankets and clothing, based on the show's episodes and characters. A film based on the series, \"Steven Universe: The Movie\", is under development as of July 2018. It is to be made available on Cartoon Network at an unspecified date. \"Steven Universe\" has received critical acclaim, and praise for its art, music, voice performances, storytelling and characterization.", "answer": "[\"Episode 19 of season 1 of Steven Universe came out on Cartoon Network on May 14, 2014. Episode 19 of season 2 of Steven Universe came out on Cartoon Network on October 8, 2015. Episode 19 of season 3 of Steven Universe came out on Cartoon Network on August 3, 2016. Episode 19 of season 4 of Steven Universe came out on Cartoon Network on March 3, 2017. According to the show's creator, Rebecca Sugar, she was notified in 2016 that the series would be cancelled at the end of the fifth season. She prevailed upon Cartoon Network to extend the fifth season to 32 episodes, in order to have room to complete the story, as well as a follow-up television film, Steven Universe: The Movie. Along with the film, Cartoon Network also greenlighted an additional season of 20 episodes, which would become the sequel series Steven Universe Future, taking place after the events of the film.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Legs from Here to Homeworld\\n\\n\\\"Legs from Here to Homeworld\\\" is the 25th episode of the fifth season of the American animated television series \\\"Steven Universe\\\", and the 153rd episode of the series overall. It was directed by Kat Morris and Liz Artinian and written and storyboarded by Amber Cragg, Hilary Florido, and Tom Herpich, from a story by Morris, Matt Burnett, Ben Levin, Joe Johnston, and series creator and executive producer Rebecca Sugar. It premiered at the \\\"Steven Universe\\\" panel at San Diego Comic-Con on July 21, 2018, before being released on the Cartoon Network app and website the following day; it was broadcast on television on December 17, 2018. Following up on the events of the previous episode \\\"Reunited\\\", \\\"Legs from Here to Homeworld\\\" sees the Diamonds take Steven and the Crystal Gems back to Homeworld to seek help to cure all corrupted Gems on Earth. The episode ends with the introduction of White Diamond, a character theorized about for years by the fans; although she had been hinted at since early in the show's run, and her hand could briefly be seen in a flashback in \\\"Your Mother and Mine\\\" earlier in season five, her existence and name had never been officially confirmed prior to the episode, and she was regarded as one of the biggest mysteries of the series.\", \"wikipage\": \"Legs from Here to Homeworld\"}, {\"content\": \"Steven Universe (character)\\n\\nSteven Quartz Universe is a fictional character and the titular character of the animated series \\\"Steven Universe\\\", created by Rebecca Sugar. Steven is a hybrid between a \\\"Gem\\\", a fictional alien being that exists as a magical gemstone projecting a body of light, and a normal human being. Voiced by Zach Callison, he made his debut in the pilot episode of the series and made his main series debut in the first episode, \\\"Gem Glow\\\". He appears in almost every episode of the series, with the notable exception of Jungle Moon, where he stays fused with Connie as Stevonnie throughout the entire episode. The plot is developed from Steven's perspective: the audience learns about the plot and backstory as Steven does. Steven was created by Rebecca Sugar. In terms of appearance and name, Steven is based on Rebecca Sugar's brother, Steven Sugar, who is a background artist for the show. In the pilot, Steven had a gold ring around his gem and appeared significantly older, compared to his design in the series. The 14-year-old youngest member of the Crystal Gems. A unique being, Steven is the first and only known Gem\\u2013human hybrid, the product of the union between the Crystal Gems' original leader, Rose Quartz, and Greg Universe, a human musician and car-wash owner.\", \"wikipage\": \"Steven Universe (character)\"}, {\"content\": \"In common with other Cartoon Network series, several browser-based games\\u2014including \\\"Heap of Trouble\\\", \\\"Goat Guardian\\\" and \\\"Gem Bound\\\"\\u2014are available on the channel's website. BOOM! Studios has published several limited comics series based on \\\"Steven Universe\\\":\\n\\n\\nIn October 2015, Cartoon Network announced a line of toys based on \\\"Steven Universe\\\", which would be sold by specialty retailers. For the 2015 holiday season, Funko made \\\"Pop!\\\" vinyl figures and Just Toys offered \\\"blind bag\\\" novelty products. PhatMojo sold plush figures and foam weapons, and Zag Toys released collectible bobbleheads and other mini-figures in early 2016. The following year, Toy Factory planned to sell a line of plush and novelty items. Cartoon Network sells a variety of products, including mugs, blankets and clothing, based on the show's episodes and characters. A film based on the series, \\\"Steven Universe: The Movie\\\", is under development as of July 2018. It is to be made available on Cartoon Network at an unspecified date. \\\"Steven Universe\\\" has received critical acclaim, and praise for its art, music, voice performances, storytelling and characterization.\", \"wikipage\": \"Steven Universe\"}]", "question": "When does episode 19 of steven universe come out?"}
{"text": "question: When is the last time the mariners made the playoffs? context: wikipage: Seattle text: The team began play in 2018 and won the league's inaugural championship. Seattle will also host a new XFL franchise that will begin play in 2020 at CenturyLink Field. Seattle's professional sports history began at the start of the 20th century with the PCHA's Seattle Metropolitans, which in 1917 became the first American hockey team to win the Stanley Cup. Seattle was awarded a Major League Baseball franchise, the Seattle Pilots, in 1969. The team played at Sick's Stadium in Mount Baker for one season before relocating to Milwaukee and becoming the Milwaukee Brewers. The city, county, and state governments sued the league and was offered a second expansion team, the Seattle Mariners, who began play at the Kingdome in 1977. The Mariners struggled in the stadium and moved to a purpose-built baseball stadium, T-Mobile Park (formerly Safeco Field), in 1999. The Mariners have never reached a World Series and only appeared in the MLB playoffs four times, all between 1995 and 2001, despite having Hall of Fame players and candidates like Ken Griffey Jr., Randy Johnson, Ichiro, and Alex Rodriguez. The team tied the all-time single regular season wins record in 2001 with 116 wins. Since 2001, the Mariners have failed to qualify for the playoffs\u2014the longest active postseason drought in North American sports, at 17 seasons. | wikipage: Seattle Mariners text: Seattle Mariners\n\nThe Seattle Mariners are an American professional baseball team based in Seattle, Washington. The Mariners compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) West Division. The team joined the American League as an expansion team in 1977. Since July , the Mariners' home ballpark has been T-Mobile Park, located in the SoDo neighborhood of Seattle. The \"Mariners\" name originates from the prominence of marine culture in the city of Seattle. They are nicknamed the M's, a title featured in their primary logo from 1987 to 1992. They adopted their current team colors \u2013 Navy blue, northwest green (teal), and silver \u2013 prior to the 1993 season, after having been royal blue and gold since the team's inception. Their mascot is the Mariner Moose. The organization did not field a winning team until 1991, and any real success eluded them until when they won their first division championship and defeated the New York Yankees in the ALDS. The game-winning hit in Game 5, in which Edgar Mart\u00ednez drove home Ken Griffey Jr. to win the game in the 11th inning, clinched a series win for the Mariners, served as a powerful impetus to preserve baseball in Seattle, and has since become an iconic moment in team history.", "answer": "[\"The Seattle Mariners are an American professional baseball team based in Seattle that competes in Major League Baseball as a member club of the American League West division. After the Mariners won their division and a playoff berth for the first time in 1995, they have enjoyed sporadic success, making the playoffs three more times but never advancing beyond the American League Championship Series. As of 2021, the team has not been to the playoffs since the 2001 MLB season, when they tied an MLB record, winning 116 games. They are in the longest current drought in MLB and all major league North American sports.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The team began play in 2018 and won the league's inaugural championship. Seattle will also host a new XFL franchise that will begin play in 2020 at CenturyLink Field. Seattle's professional sports history began at the start of the 20th century with the PCHA's Seattle Metropolitans, which in 1917 became the first American hockey team to win the Stanley Cup. Seattle was awarded a Major League Baseball franchise, the Seattle Pilots, in 1969. The team played at Sick's Stadium in Mount Baker for one season before relocating to Milwaukee and becoming the Milwaukee Brewers. The city, county, and state governments sued the league and was offered a second expansion team, the Seattle Mariners, who began play at the Kingdome in 1977. The Mariners struggled in the stadium and moved to a purpose-built baseball stadium, T-Mobile Park (formerly Safeco Field), in 1999. The Mariners have never reached a World Series and only appeared in the MLB playoffs four times, all between 1995 and 2001, despite having Hall of Fame players and candidates like Ken Griffey Jr., Randy Johnson, Ichiro, and Alex Rodriguez. The team tied the all-time single regular season wins record in 2001 with 116 wins. Since 2001, the Mariners have failed to qualify for the playoffs\\u2014the longest active postseason drought in North American sports, at 17 seasons.\", \"wikipage\": \"Seattle\"}, {\"content\": \"Seattle Mariners\\n\\nThe Seattle Mariners are an American professional baseball team based in Seattle, Washington. The Mariners compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) West Division. The team joined the American League as an expansion team in 1977. Since July , the Mariners' home ballpark has been T-Mobile Park, located in the SoDo neighborhood of Seattle. The \\\"Mariners\\\" name originates from the prominence of marine culture in the city of Seattle. They are nicknamed the M's, a title featured in their primary logo from 1987 to 1992. They adopted their current team colors \\u2013 Navy blue, northwest green (teal), and silver \\u2013 prior to the 1993 season, after having been royal blue and gold since the team's inception. Their mascot is the Mariner Moose. The organization did not field a winning team until 1991, and any real success eluded them until when they won their first division championship and defeated the New York Yankees in the ALDS. The game-winning hit in Game 5, in which Edgar Mart\\u00ednez drove home Ken Griffey Jr. to win the game in the 11th inning, clinched a series win for the Mariners, served as a powerful impetus to preserve baseball in Seattle, and has since become an iconic moment in team history.\", \"wikipage\": \"Seattle Mariners\"}]", "question": "When is the last time the mariners made the playoffs?"}
{"text": "question: Who played stephanie tanner's boyfriend on fuller house? context: wikipage: Jodie Sweetin text: Jodie Sweetin\n\nJodie Lee-Ann Sweetin (born January 19, 1982) is an American actress and television personality. She is known for her role as Stephanie Tanner on the ABC comedy series \"Full House\" and its Netflix spin-off series \"Fuller House\". Sweetin was born in Los Angeles, California. Her parents were both in prison at the time, and she was adopted and raised as an only child by her uncle Sam Sweetin and his second wife Janice when she was nine months old. The adoption was not formalized until she was two years old because her birth father was one-fourth Native American. Years later, she said she was told not to talk about her adoption publicly out of fear that people would think she was forced into acting. While in high school, she and actor Matthew Morrison performed in musical theatre together. Her debut acting role was in the sitcom \"Valerie\" in 1987 as Pamela, the niece of Mrs. Poole (Edie McClurg). Jeff Franklin cast her as Stephanie Tanner in \"Full House\" in 1987 and she played that role until the show ended in 1995. This has become her most famous role to date. After the show's finale, Sweetin graduated from Los Alamitos High School in Los Alamitos, California in 1999, and attended Chapman University in Orange, California.", "answer": "[\"Stephanie Judith Tanner, portrayed by Jodie Sweetin, is the witty, sarcastic middle child of Danny and Pam, the younger sister of D.J., and the older sister of Michelle. Steve Talley played Stephanie's brief boyfriend on Fuller House. Adam Hagenbuch played Stephanie's fiance on Fuller House.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Jodie Sweetin\\n\\nJodie Lee-Ann Sweetin (born January 19, 1982) is an American actress and television personality. She is known for her role as Stephanie Tanner on the ABC comedy series \\\"Full House\\\" and its Netflix spin-off series \\\"Fuller House\\\". Sweetin was born in Los Angeles, California. Her parents were both in prison at the time, and she was adopted and raised as an only child by her uncle Sam Sweetin and his second wife Janice when she was nine months old. The adoption was not formalized until she was two years old because her birth father was one-fourth Native American. Years later, she said she was told not to talk about her adoption publicly out of fear that people would think she was forced into acting. While in high school, she and actor Matthew Morrison performed in musical theatre together. Her debut acting role was in the sitcom \\\"Valerie\\\" in 1987 as Pamela, the niece of Mrs. Poole (Edie McClurg). Jeff Franklin cast her as Stephanie Tanner in \\\"Full House\\\" in 1987 and she played that role until the show ended in 1995. This has become her most famous role to date. After the show's finale, Sweetin graduated from Los Alamitos High School in Los Alamitos, California in 1999, and attended Chapman University in Orange, California.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jodie Sweetin\"}]", "question": "Who played stephanie tanner's boyfriend on fuller house?"}
{"text": "question: When did lebron james when his first championship? context: wikipage: 2012 NBA Finals text: 2012 NBA Finals\n\nThe 2012 NBA Finals was the championship series of the 2011\u201312 season of the National Basketball Association (NBA), and the conclusion of the season's playoffs. The Eastern Conference champion Miami Heat defeated the Western Conference champion Oklahoma City Thunder 4 games to 1 to win their second NBA title. Heat Small forward LeBron James was named the Finals MVP. This marked the fourth time in franchise history that the Oklahoma City Thunder appeared in the NBA Finals, and the first time since the Seattle SuperSonics relocated from Seattle, Washington to Oklahoma City, Oklahoma in 2008. The franchise had previously appeared as the SuperSonics in 1996, where they lost to the Michael Jordan-led Chicago Bulls. It also marked the Miami Heat's third appearance in the NBA Finals. The Heat previously appeared in 2006 and 2011, both times against the Dallas Mavericks. It was the first NBA Finals in 14 seasons that was not held in either the states of California or Texas; the 3 teams that won the previous 13 Western Conference titles the Dallas Mavericks, the Los Angeles Lakers and the San Antonio Spurs were eliminated by Oklahoma City in that order. The series began on June 12, five days later than its originally planned June 7 start. This delay was due to the lockout that pushed the start of the season to late December and shortened the regular season to 66 games. The series then ended on June 21. | wikipage: James Jones (basketball player) text: He also had the lowest turnover percentage in the NBA during the 2010\u201311 season, committing an average of 5.27 turnovers per 100 plays. This was the second best single-season turnover percentage in NBA history, behind Jones's own record of 5.23 from the 2005\u201306 season. His 5.27 percentage is now fifth-place while his 5.23 percentage is fourth-place on the all-time list as of the end of the 2015\u201316 season. On February 19, 2011, he won the Three-Point Shootout in Los Angeles at Staples Center. Jones scored a playoff career-high 25 points on 5-of-7 shooting from three point range and 10-of-10 free throw shooting on May 1, 2011 against the Boston Celtics. The Heat went on to make the 2011 NBA Finals where they lost to the Dallas Mavericks, 4 games to 2. On December 9, 2011, he re-signed with the Heat to a three-year, $4.5 million contract. In the 2011\u201312 season, an impressive playoff run by the Heat culminated in his first NBA championship, and the franchise's second as they defeated the Oklahoma City Thunder in the 2012 NBA Finals, 4 games to 1.", "answer": "[\"LeBron James won his first NBA championship on June 21, 2012 when his team, the Miami Heat, defeated the Oklahoma City Thunder. James was named the Finals MVP of the 2011\\u201312 season for his performance.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2012 NBA Finals\\n\\nThe 2012 NBA Finals was the championship series of the 2011\\u201312 season of the National Basketball Association (NBA), and the conclusion of the season's playoffs. The Eastern Conference champion Miami Heat defeated the Western Conference champion Oklahoma City Thunder 4 games to 1 to win their second NBA title. Heat Small forward LeBron James was named the Finals MVP. This marked the fourth time in franchise history that the Oklahoma City Thunder appeared in the NBA Finals, and the first time since the Seattle SuperSonics relocated from Seattle, Washington to Oklahoma City, Oklahoma in 2008. The franchise had previously appeared as the SuperSonics in 1996, where they lost to the Michael Jordan-led Chicago Bulls. It also marked the Miami Heat's third appearance in the NBA Finals. The Heat previously appeared in 2006 and 2011, both times against the Dallas Mavericks. It was the first NBA Finals in 14 seasons that was not held in either the states of California or Texas; the 3 teams that won the previous 13 Western Conference titles the Dallas Mavericks, the Los Angeles Lakers and the San Antonio Spurs were eliminated by Oklahoma City in that order. The series began on June 12, five days later than its originally planned June 7 start. This delay was due to the lockout that pushed the start of the season to late December and shortened the regular season to 66 games. The series then ended on June 21.\", \"wikipage\": \"2012 NBA Finals\"}, {\"content\": \"He also had the lowest turnover percentage in the NBA during the 2010\\u201311 season, committing an average of 5.27 turnovers per 100 plays. This was the second best single-season turnover percentage in NBA history, behind Jones's own record of 5.23 from the 2005\\u201306 season. His 5.27 percentage is now fifth-place while his 5.23 percentage is fourth-place on the all-time list as of the end of the 2015\\u201316 season. On February 19, 2011, he won the Three-Point Shootout in Los Angeles at Staples Center. Jones scored a playoff career-high 25 points on 5-of-7 shooting from three point range and 10-of-10 free throw shooting on May 1, 2011 against the Boston Celtics. The Heat went on to make the 2011 NBA Finals where they lost to the Dallas Mavericks, 4 games to 2. On December 9, 2011, he re-signed with the Heat to a three-year, $4.5 million contract. In the 2011\\u201312 season, an impressive playoff run by the Heat culminated in his first NBA championship, and the franchise's second as they defeated the Oklahoma City Thunder in the 2012 NBA Finals, 4 games to 1.\", \"wikipage\": \"James Jones (basketball player)\"}]", "question": "When did lebron james when his first championship?"}
{"text": "question: When does new season of law and order svu start? context: wikipage: Law &amp; Order: Special Victims Unit (season 17) text: Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 17)\n\nThe seventeenth season of \"\" debuted on Wednesday, September 23, 2015 on NBC, and concluded on Wednesday, May 25, 2016. \"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit\" was renewed for a seventeenth season on February 5, 2015, by NBC. Mariska Hargitay (Olivia Benson) had her contract renewed for season 17, as well as Ice-T (Det. Fin Tutuola). It was announced in March 2015 that season seventeen would be show runner/executive producer Warren Leight's last season on the show; he signed a three-year deal with Sony Pictures Television, his contract allowing him to work on \"SVU\" for one final season. Production on season seventeen started in late May 2015 on the two-hour season premiere, afterwards the cast and crew took a hiatus and resumed filming on August 21, 2015. Executive producer Leight shared via Twitter that star Mariska Hargitay would be directing an episode this season as well, tweeting \"Of course Mariska will direct again this year. After 17 seasons, she's in a class of her own.\" The episode in question turned out to be \"A Misunderstanding\", which aired on January 20, 2016. | wikipage: Law &amp; Order: Special Victims Unit (season 18) text: Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 18)\n\nThe eighteenth season of \"\" debuted on Wednesday, September 21, 2016, on NBC and finished on Wednesday, May 24, 2017, with a two-hour season finale. Rick Eid, who previously worked on \"Law & Order\" and \"\", became the executive producer and showrunner, following Warren Leight's departure from the series at the conclusion of the seventeenth season. Eid himself departed the series at the end of the eighteenth season and was replaced by Michael S. Chernuchin. \"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit\" was renewed for an eighteenth season on February 1, 2016, by NBC. It was announced in March 2015 that season seventeen would be show runner/executive producer Warren Leight's last season on the show; he signed a three-year deal with Sony Pictures Television, his contract allowing him to work on \"SVU\" for one final season. On March 10, 2016, it was announced that Rick Eid would replace Leight as showrunner on this season. The 400th episode of the series aired this season. \"Motherly Love,\" directed by Mariska Hargitay, was filmed and billed as the 400th show. | wikipage: Law &amp; Order: Special Victims Unit (season 19) text: Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 19)\n\nThe nineteenth season of \"\" premiered on September 27, 2017 and finished on May 23, 2018 with a two-part season finale. Michael S. Chernuchin, who had previously worked on \"Law & Order\", \"\", and \"Chicago Justice\" took over from Rick Eid as showrunner. This is also the first season since in 2010\u20132011 where another \"Law & Order\" series\u2014\"Law & Order True Crime: The Menendez Murders\"\u2014aired alongside \"SVU\" on NBC. \"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit\" was renewed for a 19th season on May 12, 2017. Chernuchin took over from Eid as showrunner after Eid left SVU to be showrunner for the fifth season of \"Chicago P.D.\" Production on the season started on July 20, 2017. On January 9, 2018, NBC ordered an extra two episodes for Season 19, as confirmed in a tweet by Robert Brooks Cohen, rounding the episode count to 24. Chernuchin told \"The Hollywood Reporter\" that this season of \"SVU\" would involve more ripped-from-the-headlines plots focusing on current events such as the Charlottesville riots. \"Conflict.", "answer": "[\"Season 17 of American TV show \\\" Law and Order: Special Victims Unit\\\" started production in late May 2015 on the two-hour season premiere, afterwards the cast and crew took a hiatus and resumed filming on August 21, 2015. The season started airing on September 23, 2015 on NBC, and finished on May 25, 2016. Season 18 of the show aired from September 21, 2016 to May 24, 2017. Season 19 started production on July 20, 2017 and aired from September 27, 2017 until May 23, 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 17)\\n\\nThe seventeenth season of \\\"\\\" debuted on Wednesday, September 23, 2015 on NBC, and concluded on Wednesday, May 25, 2016. \\\"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit\\\" was renewed for a seventeenth season on February 5, 2015, by NBC. Mariska Hargitay (Olivia Benson) had her contract renewed for season 17, as well as Ice-T (Det. Fin Tutuola). It was announced in March 2015 that season seventeen would be show runner/executive producer Warren Leight's last season on the show; he signed a three-year deal with Sony Pictures Television, his contract allowing him to work on \\\"SVU\\\" for one final season. Production on season seventeen started in late May 2015 on the two-hour season premiere, afterwards the cast and crew took a hiatus and resumed filming on August 21, 2015. Executive producer Leight shared via Twitter that star Mariska Hargitay would be directing an episode this season as well, tweeting \\\"Of course Mariska will direct again this year. After 17 seasons, she's in a class of her own.\\\" The episode in question turned out to be \\\"A Misunderstanding\\\", which aired on January 20, 2016.\", \"wikipage\": \"Law &amp; Order: Special Victims Unit (season 17)\"}, {\"content\": \"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 18)\\n\\nThe eighteenth season of \\\"\\\" debuted on Wednesday, September 21, 2016, on NBC and finished on Wednesday, May 24, 2017, with a two-hour season finale. Rick Eid, who previously worked on \\\"Law & Order\\\" and \\\"\\\", became the executive producer and showrunner, following Warren Leight's departure from the series at the conclusion of the seventeenth season. Eid himself departed the series at the end of the eighteenth season and was replaced by Michael S. Chernuchin. \\\"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit\\\" was renewed for an eighteenth season on February 1, 2016, by NBC. It was announced in March 2015 that season seventeen would be show runner/executive producer Warren Leight's last season on the show; he signed a three-year deal with Sony Pictures Television, his contract allowing him to work on \\\"SVU\\\" for one final season. On March 10, 2016, it was announced that Rick Eid would replace Leight as showrunner on this season. The 400th episode of the series aired this season. \\\"Motherly Love,\\\" directed by Mariska Hargitay, was filmed and billed as the 400th show.\", \"wikipage\": \"Law &amp; Order: Special Victims Unit (season 18)\"}, {\"content\": \"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 19)\\n\\nThe nineteenth season of \\\"\\\" premiered on September 27, 2017 and finished on May 23, 2018 with a two-part season finale. Michael S. Chernuchin, who had previously worked on \\\"Law & Order\\\", \\\"\\\", and \\\"Chicago Justice\\\" took over from Rick Eid as showrunner. This is also the first season since in 2010\\u20132011 where another \\\"Law & Order\\\" series\\u2014\\\"Law & Order True Crime: The Menendez Murders\\\"\\u2014aired alongside \\\"SVU\\\" on NBC. \\\"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit\\\" was renewed for a 19th season on May 12, 2017. Chernuchin took over from Eid as showrunner after Eid left SVU to be showrunner for the fifth season of \\\"Chicago P.D.\\\" Production on the season started on July 20, 2017. On January 9, 2018, NBC ordered an extra two episodes for Season 19, as confirmed in a tweet by Robert Brooks Cohen, rounding the episode count to 24. Chernuchin told \\\"The Hollywood Reporter\\\" that this season of \\\"SVU\\\" would involve more ripped-from-the-headlines plots focusing on current events such as the Charlottesville riots. \\\"Conflict.\", \"wikipage\": \"Law &amp; Order: Special Victims Unit (season 19)\"}]", "question": "When does new season of law and order svu start?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote the letter to jenna in awkward? context: wikipage: Awkward (TV series) text: After losing her virginity to the popular Matty McKibben during summer camp, Jenna Hamilton continues a secret relationship with him that only her two best friends Tamara and Ming know about. Upon returning home from camp, Jenna receives a \"care-frontation\" letter from an anonymous source, brutally criticizing her for being a \"loser\". When Jenna attempts to get rid of the letter, she falls and breaks her arm, accidentally making it look like a suicide attempt. Gossip spreads fast, which makes Jenna receive unwanted attention at school, especially from nosy guidance counselor, Ms. Marks, and mean girl Sadie Saxton. Jenna decides to take the advice in the care-frontation letter to become bolder and more outgoing, and her popularity increases as a result. Jenna's growing popularity initially creates tension between her and her friends but the three eventually make up. Jenna begins to resent being in a secret relationship with Matty. Later she finds out that Matty's best friend, Jake Rosati, has been hiding a crush on her. Jake breaks up with his beautiful but ditzy girlfriend, Lissa, to ask Jenna to the Winter Formal. Jenna ends her relationship with Matty to be with Jake, with her and Matty keeping their former relationship a secret from Jake. After several false leads, Jenna finds out who wrote her the confrontation letter\u2014her mother, Lacey. | wikipage: Nikki DeLoach text: DeLoach currently plays Lacey Hamilton, the mother of the main character Jenna Hamilton, on MTV's \"Awkward\". She played in the French comedy film \"Hollywoo\" with Florence Foresti. She occasionally co-hosts on \"The Young Turks\" livestream. DeLoach is working on a sociology degree from UCLA through online classes. She married Ryan Goodell, who was a member of the boyband Take 5 in September 2009. In April 2013, DeLoach announced that she was pregnant. Their son William Hudson Goodell was born on October 22, 2013.", "answer": "[\"In the American TV show \\\" Awkward\\\" Lacey Hamilton, Jenna's mother, writes the letter to Jenna. The character of Lacey is played by actress Nikki DeLoach.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"After losing her virginity to the popular Matty McKibben during summer camp, Jenna Hamilton continues a secret relationship with him that only her two best friends Tamara and Ming know about. Upon returning home from camp, Jenna receives a \\\"care-frontation\\\" letter from an anonymous source, brutally criticizing her for being a \\\"loser\\\". When Jenna attempts to get rid of the letter, she falls and breaks her arm, accidentally making it look like a suicide attempt. Gossip spreads fast, which makes Jenna receive unwanted attention at school, especially from nosy guidance counselor, Ms. Marks, and mean girl Sadie Saxton. Jenna decides to take the advice in the care-frontation letter to become bolder and more outgoing, and her popularity increases as a result. Jenna's growing popularity initially creates tension between her and her friends but the three eventually make up. Jenna begins to resent being in a secret relationship with Matty. Later she finds out that Matty's best friend, Jake Rosati, has been hiding a crush on her. Jake breaks up with his beautiful but ditzy girlfriend, Lissa, to ask Jenna to the Winter Formal. Jenna ends her relationship with Matty to be with Jake, with her and Matty keeping their former relationship a secret from Jake. After several false leads, Jenna finds out who wrote her the confrontation letter\\u2014her mother, Lacey.\", \"wikipage\": \"Awkward (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"DeLoach currently plays Lacey Hamilton, the mother of the main character Jenna Hamilton, on MTV's \\\"Awkward\\\". She played in the French comedy film \\\"Hollywoo\\\" with Florence Foresti. She occasionally co-hosts on \\\"The Young Turks\\\" livestream. DeLoach is working on a sociology degree from UCLA through online classes. She married Ryan Goodell, who was a member of the boyband Take 5 in September 2009. In April 2013, DeLoach announced that she was pregnant. Their son William Hudson Goodell was born on October 22, 2013.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nikki DeLoach\"}]", "question": "Who wrote the letter to jenna in awkward?"}
{"text": "question: When did the broncos last win the superbowl? context: wikipage: Super Bowl text: Super Bowl\n\nThe Super Bowl is the annual championship game of the National Football League (NFL). The game is the culmination of a regular season that begins in the late summer of the previous calendar year. Normally, Roman numerals are used to identify each game, rather than the year in which it is held. For example, Super Bowl I was played on January 15, 1967, following the 1966 regular season. The sole exception to this naming convention tradition occurred with Super Bowl 50, which was played on February 7, 2016, following the 2015 regular season, and the following year, the nomenclature returned to Roman numerals for Super Bowl LI, following the 2016 regular season. The most recent Super Bowl was Super Bowl LII, on February 4, 2018, following the 2017 regular season. The game was created as a part of a merger agreement between the NFL and its then-rival league, the American Football League (AFL). It was agreed that the two leagues' champion teams would play in the AFL\u2013NFL World Championship Game until the merger was to officially begin in 1970. After the merger, each league was redesignated as a \"conference\", and the game has since been played between the conference champions to determine the NFL's league champion. Currently, the National Football Conference leads the league with 27 wins to 25 wins for the American Football Conference. | wikipage: Super Bowl V text: Super Bowl V\n\nSuper Bowl V, the fifth edition of the Super Bowl and first modern-era National Football League (NFL) championship game, was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Baltimore Colts and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys to decide the NFL champion for the 1970 season. The Colts defeated the Cowboys by the score of 16\u201313. The game was played on January 17, 1971, at the Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida, the first Super Bowl game played on artificial turf, on first-generation Poly-Turf. This was the first Super Bowl played after the completion of the AFL\u2013NFL merger. Beginning with this game and continuing to the present day, the Super Bowl has served as the NFL's league championship game, with the winner of the AFC Championship Game and the winner of the NFC Championship Game facing off in the culmination of the NFL playoffs. As per the merger agreement, all 26 AFL and NFL teams were divided into two conferences with thirteen teams in each. Along with the Colts, the Cleveland Browns and Pittsburgh Steelers agreed to join the ten AFL teams to form the AFC; the remaining 13 NFL teams formed the NFC. This explains why the Colts represented the NFL in Super Bowl III, but the AFC for Super Bowl V. Baltimore advanced to Super Bowl V after posting an regular season record. | wikipage: Denver Broncos text: Denver Broncos\n\nThe Denver Broncos are a professional American football franchise based in Denver, Colorado. The Broncos compete as a member club of the National Football League (NFL)'s American Football Conference (AFC) West division. They began play in 1960 as a charter member of the American Football League (AFL) and joined the NFL as part of the merger in 1970. The Broncos are owned by the Pat Bowlen trust and currently play home games at Broncos Stadium at Mile High (formerly known as Invesco Field at Mile High from 2001\u20132010 and Sports Authority Field at Mile High from 2011\u20132017). Prior to that, they played at Mile High Stadium from 1960 to 2000. The Broncos were barely competitive during their 10-year run in the AFL and their first seven years in the NFL. They did not complete a winning season until 1973. In 1977, four years later, they qualified for the playoffs for the first time in franchise history and advanced to Super Bowl XII. Since 1975, the Broncos have become one of the NFL's most successful teams, having suffered only seven losing seasons. They have won eight AFC Championships (, , , , , , , ), and three Super Bowl championships ( (XXXII), (XXXIII), (50)). However, the Broncos share the NFL record for most Super Bowl losses (5) with the New England Patriots.", "answer": "[\"The Super Bowl is the annual American football game that determines the champion of the National Football League (NFL). Since January 1971, the winner of the American Football Conference (AFC) Championship Game has faced the winner of the National Football Conference (NFC) Championship Game in the culmination of the NFL playoffs. The Denver Broncos of the AFC have won the Super Bowl on January 25,1998; January 31, 1999; and February 7, 2016.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Super Bowl\\n\\nThe Super Bowl is the annual championship game of the National Football League (NFL). The game is the culmination of a regular season that begins in the late summer of the previous calendar year. Normally, Roman numerals are used to identify each game, rather than the year in which it is held. For example, Super Bowl I was played on January 15, 1967, following the 1966 regular season. The sole exception to this naming convention tradition occurred with Super Bowl 50, which was played on February 7, 2016, following the 2015 regular season, and the following year, the nomenclature returned to Roman numerals for Super Bowl LI, following the 2016 regular season. The most recent Super Bowl was Super Bowl LII, on February 4, 2018, following the 2017 regular season. The game was created as a part of a merger agreement between the NFL and its then-rival league, the American Football League (AFL). It was agreed that the two leagues' champion teams would play in the AFL\\u2013NFL World Championship Game until the merger was to officially begin in 1970. After the merger, each league was redesignated as a \\\"conference\\\", and the game has since been played between the conference champions to determine the NFL's league champion. Currently, the National Football Conference leads the league with 27 wins to 25 wins for the American Football Conference.\", \"wikipage\": \"Super Bowl\"}, {\"content\": \"Super Bowl V\\n\\nSuper Bowl V, the fifth edition of the Super Bowl and first modern-era National Football League (NFL) championship game, was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Baltimore Colts and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys to decide the NFL champion for the 1970 season. The Colts defeated the Cowboys by the score of 16\\u201313. The game was played on January 17, 1971, at the Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida, the first Super Bowl game played on artificial turf, on first-generation Poly-Turf. This was the first Super Bowl played after the completion of the AFL\\u2013NFL merger. Beginning with this game and continuing to the present day, the Super Bowl has served as the NFL's league championship game, with the winner of the AFC Championship Game and the winner of the NFC Championship Game facing off in the culmination of the NFL playoffs. As per the merger agreement, all 26 AFL and NFL teams were divided into two conferences with thirteen teams in each. Along with the Colts, the Cleveland Browns and Pittsburgh Steelers agreed to join the ten AFL teams to form the AFC; the remaining 13 NFL teams formed the NFC. This explains why the Colts represented the NFL in Super Bowl III, but the AFC for Super Bowl V. Baltimore advanced to Super Bowl V after posting an regular season record.\", \"wikipage\": \"Super Bowl V\"}, {\"content\": \"Denver Broncos\\n\\nThe Denver Broncos are a professional American football franchise based in Denver, Colorado. The Broncos compete as a member club of the National Football League (NFL)'s American Football Conference (AFC) West division. They began play in 1960 as a charter member of the American Football League (AFL) and joined the NFL as part of the merger in 1970. The Broncos are owned by the Pat Bowlen trust and currently play home games at Broncos Stadium at Mile High (formerly known as Invesco Field at Mile High from 2001\\u20132010 and Sports Authority Field at Mile High from 2011\\u20132017). Prior to that, they played at Mile High Stadium from 1960 to 2000. The Broncos were barely competitive during their 10-year run in the AFL and their first seven years in the NFL. They did not complete a winning season until 1973. In 1977, four years later, they qualified for the playoffs for the first time in franchise history and advanced to Super Bowl XII. Since 1975, the Broncos have become one of the NFL's most successful teams, having suffered only seven losing seasons. They have won eight AFC Championships (, , , , , , , ), and three Super Bowl championships ( (XXXII), (XXXIII), (50)). However, the Broncos share the NFL record for most Super Bowl losses (5) with the New England Patriots.\", \"wikipage\": \"Denver Broncos\"}]", "question": "When did the broncos last win the superbowl?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote the songs for beauty and the beast 2017? context: wikipage: Beauty and the Beast (2017 film) text: In fact, Frank Rich described it as the best Broadway musical of 1991. The animated version was already darker and more modern than the previous Disney fairytales. Take that vision, put it into a new medium, make it a radical reinvention, something not just for the stage because it's not just being literal, now other elements come into play. It's not just having real actors do it\". Condon initially prepared on only drawing inspiration from the original film, but he also planned to include most of the songs composed by Alan Menken, Howard Ashman and Tim Rice from the Broadway musical, with the intention of making the film as a \"straight-forward, live-action, large-budget movie musical\". Menken returned to score the film's music, which features songs from the original film by him and Howard Ashman, plus new material written by Menken and Tim Rice. Menken said the film would not include songs that were written for the Broadway musical and instead, created four new songs. However, an instrumental version of the song \"Home\", which was written for the musical, is used during the scene where Belle first enters her room in the castle. | wikipage: Tim Rice text: Tim Rice\n\nSir Timothy Miles Bindon Rice (born 10 November 1944) is an English author and Academy Award, Golden Globe Award, Emmy Award, Tony Award, and Grammy Award-winning lyricist. He is best known for his collaborations with Andrew Lloyd Webber, with whom he wrote \"Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat\", \"Jesus Christ Superstar\", and \"Evita\"; with Bj\u00f6rn Ulvaeus and Benny Andersson of ABBA, with whom he wrote \"Chess\"; for additional songs for the 2011 West End revival of \"The Wizard of Oz\"; and for his work with Alan Menken on Disney's \"Aladdin, Beauty and the Beast\", and the musical \"King David\". He also worked with Elton John on Disney's \"The Lion King\", the musical \"Aida\", and DreamWorks Animation's \"The Road to El Dorado\" and Ennio Morricone. One of the most celebrated lyricists in British popular culture, Rice was knighted by Elizabeth II for services to music in 1994. He has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, is an inductee into the Songwriter's Hall of Fame, is a Disney Legend recipient, and is a fellow of the British Academy of Songwriters, Composers and Authors. | wikipage: Beauty and the Beast (2017 film) text: Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)\n\nBeauty and the Beast is a 2017 American musical romantic fantasy film directed by Bill Condon from a screenplay written by Stephen Chbosky and Evan Spiliotopoulos, and co-produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Mandeville Films. The film is a live-action reimagining of Disney's 1991 animated film of the same name, itself an adaptation of Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont's 18th-century fairy tale. The film features an ensemble cast that includes Emma Watson and Dan Stevens as the eponymous characters with Luke Evans, Kevin Kline, Josh Gad, Ewan McGregor, Stanley Tucci, Audra McDonald, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Ian McKellen, and Emma Thompson in supporting roles. Principal photography began at Shepperton Studios in Surrey, England on May 18, 2015, and ended on August 21. With an estimated budget of around $255\u00a0million, it is one of the most expensive films ever made. \"Beauty and the Beast\" premiered at Spencer House in London on February 23, 2017, and was released in the United States in standard, Disney Digital 3-D, RealD 3D, IMAX and IMAX 3D formats, along with Dolby Cinema on March 17, 2017.", "answer": "[\"Beauty and the Beast is a 2017 American movie musical romantic fantasy comedy live-action film remake of Disney's 1991 animated film of the same name directed by Bill Condon. Condon planned to include the songs composed by Alan Menken, Howard Ashman, and Tim Rice from the Broadway musical. However, Menken used songs from the original film plus new material he wrote with Tim Rice. Rice wrote the lyrics for the songs, \\\"Aria,\\\" \\\"How Does a Moment Last Forever,\\\" and \\\"Days in the Sun.\\\"\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In fact, Frank Rich described it as the best Broadway musical of 1991. The animated version was already darker and more modern than the previous Disney fairytales. Take that vision, put it into a new medium, make it a radical reinvention, something not just for the stage because it's not just being literal, now other elements come into play. It's not just having real actors do it\\\". Condon initially prepared on only drawing inspiration from the original film, but he also planned to include most of the songs composed by Alan Menken, Howard Ashman and Tim Rice from the Broadway musical, with the intention of making the film as a \\\"straight-forward, live-action, large-budget movie musical\\\". Menken returned to score the film's music, which features songs from the original film by him and Howard Ashman, plus new material written by Menken and Tim Rice. Menken said the film would not include songs that were written for the Broadway musical and instead, created four new songs. However, an instrumental version of the song \\\"Home\\\", which was written for the musical, is used during the scene where Belle first enters her room in the castle.\", \"wikipage\": \"Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Tim Rice\\n\\nSir Timothy Miles Bindon Rice (born 10 November 1944) is an English author and Academy Award, Golden Globe Award, Emmy Award, Tony Award, and Grammy Award-winning lyricist. He is best known for his collaborations with Andrew Lloyd Webber, with whom he wrote \\\"Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat\\\", \\\"Jesus Christ Superstar\\\", and \\\"Evita\\\"; with Bj\\u00f6rn Ulvaeus and Benny Andersson of ABBA, with whom he wrote \\\"Chess\\\"; for additional songs for the 2011 West End revival of \\\"The Wizard of Oz\\\"; and for his work with Alan Menken on Disney's \\\"Aladdin, Beauty and the Beast\\\", and the musical \\\"King David\\\". He also worked with Elton John on Disney's \\\"The Lion King\\\", the musical \\\"Aida\\\", and DreamWorks Animation's \\\"The Road to El Dorado\\\" and Ennio Morricone. One of the most celebrated lyricists in British popular culture, Rice was knighted by Elizabeth II for services to music in 1994. He has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, is an inductee into the Songwriter's Hall of Fame, is a Disney Legend recipient, and is a fellow of the British Academy of Songwriters, Composers and Authors.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tim Rice\"}, {\"content\": \"Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)\\n\\nBeauty and the Beast is a 2017 American musical romantic fantasy film directed by Bill Condon from a screenplay written by Stephen Chbosky and Evan Spiliotopoulos, and co-produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Mandeville Films. The film is a live-action reimagining of Disney's 1991 animated film of the same name, itself an adaptation of Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont's 18th-century fairy tale. The film features an ensemble cast that includes Emma Watson and Dan Stevens as the eponymous characters with Luke Evans, Kevin Kline, Josh Gad, Ewan McGregor, Stanley Tucci, Audra McDonald, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Ian McKellen, and Emma Thompson in supporting roles. Principal photography began at Shepperton Studios in Surrey, England on May 18, 2015, and ended on August 21. With an estimated budget of around $255\\u00a0million, it is one of the most expensive films ever made. \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\" premiered at Spencer House in London on February 23, 2017, and was released in the United States in standard, Disney Digital 3-D, RealD 3D, IMAX and IMAX 3D formats, along with Dolby Cinema on March 17, 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)\"}]", "question": "Who wrote the songs for beauty and the beast 2017?"}
{"text": "question: Who were the founding fathers of the declaration of independence? context: wikipage: Founding Fathers of the United States text: Founding Fathers of the United States\n\nThe Founding Fathers of the United States were a group of philosophers, politicians, and writers who led the American Revolution against the Kingdom of Great Britain. Most were descendants of colonists settled in the Thirteen Colonies in North America. Historian Richard B. Morris in 1973 identified the following seven figures as the key Founding Fathers: Alexander Hamilton, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, John Jay, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and George Washington. Adams, Jefferson, and Franklin were members of the Committee of Five that drafted the Declaration of Independence. Hamilton, Madison, and Jay were authors of \"The Federalist Papers\", advocating ratification of the Constitution. The constitutions drafted by Jay and Adams for their respective states of New York (1777) and Massachusetts (1780) were heavily relied upon when creating language for the US Constitution. Jay, Adams and Franklin negotiated the Treaty of Paris (1783) that would end the American Revolutionary War. Washington was Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army and was President of the Constitutional Convention. All held additional important roles in the early government of the United States, with Washington, Adams, Jefferson, and Madison serving as President. Jay was the nation's first Chief Justice, Hamilton was the first Secretary of the Treasury, and Franklin was America's most senior diplomat, and later the governmental leader of Pennsylvania. | wikipage: American nationalism text: American nationalism\n\nAmerican nationalism or United States nationalism is a form of civic nationalism found in the United States. Essentially, it indicates the aspects that characterize and distinguish the United States as an autonomous political community. The term often serves to explain efforts to reinforce its national identity and self-determination within their national and international affairs. American scholars such as Hans Kohn state that the United States government institutionalized a civic nationalism founded upon legal and rational concepts of citizenship, being based on common language and cultural traditions. The Founding Fathers of the United States established the country upon classical liberal and individualist principles, although forms of ethnic nationalism were sometimes promoted until the civil rights movement. The United States traces its origins to the Thirteen Colonies founded by Britain in the 17th and early 18th century. Residents identified with Britain until the mid-18th century when the first sense of being \"American\" emerged. The Albany Plan proposed a union between the colonies in 1754. Although unsuccessful, it served as a reference for future discussions of independence. Soon afterward, the colonies faced several common grievances over acts passed by the British Parliament, including taxation without representation. Americans were in general agreement that only their own colonial legislatures\u2014and not Parliament in London\u2014could pass taxes. Parliament vigorously insisted otherwise and no compromise was found. The London government punished Boston for the Boston Tea Party and the Thirteen Colonies united and formed the Continental Congress, which lasted from 1774 to 1789.", "answer": "[\"The Founding Fathers of the United States, or simply the Founding Fathers or Founders, were a group of American revolutionary leaders who united the Thirteen Colonies, led the war for independence from Great Britain, and built a frame of government for the new United States of America upon classical liberalism and republican principles during the latter decades of the 18th century. Historian Richard B. Morris in 1973 identified the following seven figures as key Founding Fathers: John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and George Washington based on the critical and substantive roles they played in the formation of our country's new government. Adams, Jefferson, and Franklin were members of the Committee of Five that drafted the Declaration of Independence.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Founding Fathers of the United States\\n\\nThe Founding Fathers of the United States were a group of philosophers, politicians, and writers who led the American Revolution against the Kingdom of Great Britain. Most were descendants of colonists settled in the Thirteen Colonies in North America. Historian Richard B. Morris in 1973 identified the following seven figures as the key Founding Fathers: Alexander Hamilton, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, John Jay, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and George Washington. Adams, Jefferson, and Franklin were members of the Committee of Five that drafted the Declaration of Independence. Hamilton, Madison, and Jay were authors of \\\"The Federalist Papers\\\", advocating ratification of the Constitution. The constitutions drafted by Jay and Adams for their respective states of New York (1777) and Massachusetts (1780) were heavily relied upon when creating language for the US Constitution. Jay, Adams and Franklin negotiated the Treaty of Paris (1783) that would end the American Revolutionary War. Washington was Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army and was President of the Constitutional Convention. All held additional important roles in the early government of the United States, with Washington, Adams, Jefferson, and Madison serving as President. Jay was the nation's first Chief Justice, Hamilton was the first Secretary of the Treasury, and Franklin was America's most senior diplomat, and later the governmental leader of Pennsylvania.\", \"wikipage\": \"Founding Fathers of the United States\"}, {\"content\": \"American nationalism\\n\\nAmerican nationalism or United States nationalism is a form of civic nationalism found in the United States. Essentially, it indicates the aspects that characterize and distinguish the United States as an autonomous political community. The term often serves to explain efforts to reinforce its national identity and self-determination within their national and international affairs. American scholars such as Hans Kohn state that the United States government institutionalized a civic nationalism founded upon legal and rational concepts of citizenship, being based on common language and cultural traditions. The Founding Fathers of the United States established the country upon classical liberal and individualist principles, although forms of ethnic nationalism were sometimes promoted until the civil rights movement. The United States traces its origins to the Thirteen Colonies founded by Britain in the 17th and early 18th century. Residents identified with Britain until the mid-18th century when the first sense of being \\\"American\\\" emerged. The Albany Plan proposed a union between the colonies in 1754. Although unsuccessful, it served as a reference for future discussions of independence. Soon afterward, the colonies faced several common grievances over acts passed by the British Parliament, including taxation without representation. Americans were in general agreement that only their own colonial legislatures\\u2014and not Parliament in London\\u2014could pass taxes. Parliament vigorously insisted otherwise and no compromise was found. The London government punished Boston for the Boston Tea Party and the Thirteen Colonies united and formed the Continental Congress, which lasted from 1774 to 1789.\", \"wikipage\": \"American nationalism\"}]", "question": "Who were the founding fathers of the declaration of independence?"}
{"text": "question: When did sports authority go out of business? context: wikipage: Sports Authority text: Sports Authority\n\nSports Authority, Inc. (formerly The Sports Authority) was a sports retailer in the United States that was headquartered in Englewood, Colorado. At its peak, Sports Authority operated more than 460 stores in 45 U.S. states, Canada and Puerto Rico. The company's website was on the GSI Commerce platform and supported the retail stores as well as other multi-channel programs. A joint venture with \u00c6ON Co., Ltd., operates \"Sports Authority\" stores in Japan over a licensing agreement. On March 2, 2016, Sports Authority filed for Chapter 11 Bankruptcy, but the case was converted to Chapter 7 a few months later. On May 18, 2016, the company's stores were sold to a group of liquidators and on May 25, CEO Michael Foss announced that all of the stores would close by the end of August 2016. On June 30, 2016, Dick's Sporting Goods won the auction for Sports Authority's brand name and intellectual property. On July 15, 2016, the online store closed operations, redirecting users to the Dick's Sporting Goods website. On July 21, 2016, the purchase of Sports Authority's intellectual property by rival Dick's Sporting Goods was approved. Gart Sports began in 1928, when Denver Post newspaper carrier Nathan Gart started the company with $50 in fishing rod samples.", "answer": "[\"Sports Authority, Inc. was an American sports retailer that was headquartered in Englewood, Colorado, and at its peak, Sports Authority operated more than 460 stores in 45 States and Puerto Rico. On March 2, 2016, Sports Authority filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy and the case was converted to Chapter 7 a few months later. On May 18, 2016, the company's stores were sold to a group of liquidators and on May 25, CEO Michael Foss announced that all of the stores would close by the end of August 2016. On June 30, 2016, Dick's Sporting Goods won the auction for Sports Authority's brand name and intellectual property, and on July 15, 2016, the online store closed operations, redirecting users to the Dick's Sporting Goods website.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Sports Authority\\n\\nSports Authority, Inc. (formerly The Sports Authority) was a sports retailer in the United States that was headquartered in Englewood, Colorado. At its peak, Sports Authority operated more than 460 stores in 45 U.S. states, Canada and Puerto Rico. The company's website was on the GSI Commerce platform and supported the retail stores as well as other multi-channel programs. A joint venture with \\u00c6ON Co., Ltd., operates \\\"Sports Authority\\\" stores in Japan over a licensing agreement. On March 2, 2016, Sports Authority filed for Chapter 11 Bankruptcy, but the case was converted to Chapter 7 a few months later. On May 18, 2016, the company's stores were sold to a group of liquidators and on May 25, CEO Michael Foss announced that all of the stores would close by the end of August 2016. On June 30, 2016, Dick's Sporting Goods won the auction for Sports Authority's brand name and intellectual property. On July 15, 2016, the online store closed operations, redirecting users to the Dick's Sporting Goods website. On July 21, 2016, the purchase of Sports Authority's intellectual property by rival Dick's Sporting Goods was approved. Gart Sports began in 1928, when Denver Post newspaper carrier Nathan Gart started the company with $50 in fishing rod samples.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sports Authority\"}]", "question": "When did sports authority go out of business?"}
{"text": "question: When is the last time the usa missed the world cup? context: wikipage: United States at the FIFA World Cup text: United States at the FIFA World Cup\n\nThe United States men's national soccer team has played in several World Cup finals, with their best result occurring during their first appearance at the 1930 World Cup, when the United States finished in third place. After the 1950 World Cup, in which the United States upset England in group play 1\u20130, the U.S. was absent from the finals until 1990. The United States has participated in every World Cup since 1990 until they failed to qualify for the 2018 competition after a loss to Trinidad and Tobago in 2017. The World Cup is an international football competition contested by the men's national teams of the members of \"F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de Football Association\" (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The championship has been awarded every four years since the first tournament in 1930, except in 1942 and 1946, due to World War II. The current format of the World Cup involves 32 teams competing for the title, at venues within the host nation (or nations) over a period of about a month. The World Cup finals is the most widely viewed sporting event in the world, with an estimated 715 million people watching the 2006 tournament final. | wikipage: Germany women's national football team text: The third place match saw the Germans lose their first ever match to England after 21 contests, due to a penalty kick by Fara Williams during extra time. Germany is one of the most successful nations at the FIFA Women's World Cup, having won the tournament twice and finishing runner-up once. The German team won the World Cup in 2003 and 2007. At the first World Cup in 1991, they finished in fourth place. In 1995, Germany reached the World Cup final, but were defeated by Norway. The team's worst results were quarter-final losses to the United States in 1999, and Japan in 2011. Overall, the German team has appeared in three Women's World Cup finals, and is a five-time semi-finalist. They have participated in every Women's World Cup and have a 26\u20135\u20138 win\u2013draw\u2013loss record. Women's football debuted at the 1996 Summer Olympics and Bettina Wiegmann scored the first Olympic goal in the opening game of the tournament. However, Germany failed to progress to the knockout stage and was eliminated after Round 1. Four years later the German team won the bronze medal at the 2000 Summer Olympics. They again finished third at both the 2004 and the 2008 Summer Olympics. The German team has qualified for all Women's Olympic Football Tournaments until 2008.", "answer": "[\"The United States men's national soccer team have participated in ten World Cups: their best result occurred during their first appearance at the 1930 World Cup when they finished in third place. The United States has participated in every World Cup since 1990 until 2014, but they did not qualify for the 2018 competition for the first time since 1986 after a loss to Trinidad and Tobago. The United States women's national soccer team is the most successful women's national team in the history of the Women's World Cup, having won four titles, earning second-place once and third-place finishes three times. The United States are also the only team that has played the maximum number of matches possible in every tournament and have never missed a World Cup.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"United States at the FIFA World Cup\\n\\nThe United States men's national soccer team has played in several World Cup finals, with their best result occurring during their first appearance at the 1930 World Cup, when the United States finished in third place. After the 1950 World Cup, in which the United States upset England in group play 1\\u20130, the U.S. was absent from the finals until 1990. The United States has participated in every World Cup since 1990 until they failed to qualify for the 2018 competition after a loss to Trinidad and Tobago in 2017. The World Cup is an international football competition contested by the men's national teams of the members of \\\"F\\u00e9d\\u00e9ration Internationale de Football Association\\\" (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The championship has been awarded every four years since the first tournament in 1930, except in 1942 and 1946, due to World War II. The current format of the World Cup involves 32 teams competing for the title, at venues within the host nation (or nations) over a period of about a month. The World Cup finals is the most widely viewed sporting event in the world, with an estimated 715 million people watching the 2006 tournament final.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States at the FIFA World Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"The third place match saw the Germans lose their first ever match to England after 21 contests, due to a penalty kick by Fara Williams during extra time. Germany is one of the most successful nations at the FIFA Women's World Cup, having won the tournament twice and finishing runner-up once. The German team won the World Cup in 2003 and 2007. At the first World Cup in 1991, they finished in fourth place. In 1995, Germany reached the World Cup final, but were defeated by Norway. The team's worst results were quarter-final losses to the United States in 1999, and Japan in 2011. Overall, the German team has appeared in three Women's World Cup finals, and is a five-time semi-finalist. They have participated in every Women's World Cup and have a 26\\u20135\\u20138 win\\u2013draw\\u2013loss record. Women's football debuted at the 1996 Summer Olympics and Bettina Wiegmann scored the first Olympic goal in the opening game of the tournament. However, Germany failed to progress to the knockout stage and was eliminated after Round 1. Four years later the German team won the bronze medal at the 2000 Summer Olympics. They again finished third at both the 2004 and the 2008 Summer Olympics. The German team has qualified for all Women's Olympic Football Tournaments until 2008.\", \"wikipage\": \"Germany women's national football team\"}]", "question": "When is the last time the usa missed the world cup?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays the mom in american horror story season 1? context: wikipage: American Horror Story: Murder House text: American Horror Story: Murder House\n\nAmerican Horror Story: Murder House (originally titled as American Horror Story) is the first season of the FX television series \"American Horror Story\". It aired between October 5, and December 21, 2011. The season was produced by 20th Century Fox Television, and the executive producers were Dante Di Loreto and series creators Brad Falchuk and Ryan Murphy. It centers on the Harmon family: , and their daughter , who move from Boston to Los Angeles after Vivien has a miscarriage and Ben has an affair. They move into a restored mansion, unaware that the house is haunted by the ghosts of its former residents and their victims. The first season of \"American Horror Story\" received generally positive reviews from critics. The series drew consistently high ratings for the FX network, ending its first season as the biggest new cable series of the year. The season was nominated for various industry awards, including the Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series \u2013 Drama, and received a total of seventeen Emmy Award nominations. In addition, Lange won the Golden Globe for Best Supporting Actress, the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Drama Series, and the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie. | wikipage: American Horror Story text: Although reception to individual seasons has varied, \"American Horror Story\" largely has been well received by television critics, with the majority of the praise going towards the cast, particularly Jessica Lange, who won two Emmy Awards, a Golden Globe Award, and a Screen Actors Guild Award for her performances. Kathy Bates and James Cromwell each won an Emmy Award for their performances, while Lady Gaga won a Golden Globe Award. The series draws consistently high ratings for the FX network, with its first season being the most-viewed new cable series of 2011. Set in the year 2011, the season follows the Harmons, consisting of wife and mother Vivien (Connie Britton), her psychiatrist husband Ben (Dylan McDermott), and their teenage daughter Violet (Taissa Farmiga), as they move from Boston to Los Angeles to make a fresh start after Vivien's miscarriage led to Ben having an affair with one of his students, which almost tore their family apart. They move into a restored mansion and soon encounter the residence's housekeeper, Moira O'Hara (Frances Conroy and Alexandra Breckenridge), as well as their neighbors \u2013 the eccentric Langdon family consisting of Constance (Jessica Lange) and her daughter Adelaide (Jamie Brewer). | wikipage: American Horror Story: Apocalypse text: People inside include hairdresser Mr. Gallant (Evan Peters), his grandmother Evie (Joan Collins), talk show host Dinah Stevens (Adina Porter), her son Andre (Jeffrey Bowyer-Chapman), the billionaire Coco St. Pierre Vanderbilt (Leslie Grossman), her assistant Mallory (Billie Lourd), and couple Timothy Campbell (Kyle Allen) and Emily (Ash Santos), all of whom face the wrath of the two women. However, Michael Langdon (Cody Fern), the Antichrist, arrives and begins to throw the order into chaos as he intends to bring those worthy to a \"sanctuary\". Later in the season, the arrival of Cordelia Goode (Paulson), Madison Montgomery (Emma Roberts), Myrtle Snow (Frances Conroy) as well as the return of Zoe Benson (Taissa Farmiga), Queenie (Gabourey Sidibe) and Misty Day (Lily Rabe), provides background of the world before the fateful apocalypse as well as the inclusion of characters from \"Murder House\", such as Michael's grandmother, Constance Langdon (Jessica Lange). <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\n\nOn January 12, 2017, the series was renewed for an eighth season, which premiered on September 12, 2018.", "answer": "[\"American Horror Story: Murder House, originally titled American Horror Story, is the first season of the FX horror anthology television series American Horror Story. Connie Britton portrays Violet's mom, Jessica Lange portrays Tate's mom, Rebecca Wisocky portrays Margaret and Angie's mom, Lily Rabe portrays Thaddeus Montgomery's mom, and Lisa Vidal portrays Gabe's mom.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"American Horror Story: Murder House\\n\\nAmerican Horror Story: Murder House (originally titled as American Horror Story) is the first season of the FX television series \\\"American Horror Story\\\". It aired between October 5, and December 21, 2011. The season was produced by 20th Century Fox Television, and the executive producers were Dante Di Loreto and series creators Brad Falchuk and Ryan Murphy. It centers on the Harmon family: , and their daughter , who move from Boston to Los Angeles after Vivien has a miscarriage and Ben has an affair. They move into a restored mansion, unaware that the house is haunted by the ghosts of its former residents and their victims. The first season of \\\"American Horror Story\\\" received generally positive reviews from critics. The series drew consistently high ratings for the FX network, ending its first season as the biggest new cable series of the year. The season was nominated for various industry awards, including the Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series \\u2013 Drama, and received a total of seventeen Emmy Award nominations. In addition, Lange won the Golden Globe for Best Supporting Actress, the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Drama Series, and the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie.\", \"wikipage\": \"American Horror Story: Murder House\"}, {\"content\": \"Although reception to individual seasons has varied, \\\"American Horror Story\\\" largely has been well received by television critics, with the majority of the praise going towards the cast, particularly Jessica Lange, who won two Emmy Awards, a Golden Globe Award, and a Screen Actors Guild Award for her performances. Kathy Bates and James Cromwell each won an Emmy Award for their performances, while Lady Gaga won a Golden Globe Award. The series draws consistently high ratings for the FX network, with its first season being the most-viewed new cable series of 2011. Set in the year 2011, the season follows the Harmons, consisting of wife and mother Vivien (Connie Britton), her psychiatrist husband Ben (Dylan McDermott), and their teenage daughter Violet (Taissa Farmiga), as they move from Boston to Los Angeles to make a fresh start after Vivien's miscarriage led to Ben having an affair with one of his students, which almost tore their family apart. They move into a restored mansion and soon encounter the residence's housekeeper, Moira O'Hara (Frances Conroy and Alexandra Breckenridge), as well as their neighbors \\u2013 the eccentric Langdon family consisting of Constance (Jessica Lange) and her daughter Adelaide (Jamie Brewer).\", \"wikipage\": \"American Horror Story\"}, {\"content\": \"People inside include hairdresser Mr. Gallant (Evan Peters), his grandmother Evie (Joan Collins), talk show host Dinah Stevens (Adina Porter), her son Andre (Jeffrey Bowyer-Chapman), the billionaire Coco St. Pierre Vanderbilt (Leslie Grossman), her assistant Mallory (Billie Lourd), and couple Timothy Campbell (Kyle Allen) and Emily (Ash Santos), all of whom face the wrath of the two women. However, Michael Langdon (Cody Fern), the Antichrist, arrives and begins to throw the order into chaos as he intends to bring those worthy to a \\\"sanctuary\\\". Later in the season, the arrival of Cordelia Goode (Paulson), Madison Montgomery (Emma Roberts), Myrtle Snow (Frances Conroy) as well as the return of Zoe Benson (Taissa Farmiga), Queenie (Gabourey Sidibe) and Misty Day (Lily Rabe), provides background of the world before the fateful apocalypse as well as the inclusion of characters from \\\"Murder House\\\", such as Michael's grandmother, Constance Langdon (Jessica Lange). <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\\n\\nOn January 12, 2017, the series was renewed for an eighth season, which premiered on September 12, 2018.\", \"wikipage\": \"American Horror Story: Apocalypse\"}]", "question": "Who plays the mom in american horror story season 1?"}
{"text": "question: When was the return of the native written? context: wikipage: The Return of the Native text: The Return of the Native\n\nThe Return of the Native is Thomas Hardy's sixth published novel. It first appeared in the magazine \"Belgravia\", a publication known for its sensationalism, and was presented in twelve monthly installments from January to December 1878. Because of the novel's controversial themes, Hardy had some difficulty finding a publisher; reviews, however, though somewhat mixed, were generally positive. In the twentieth century, \"The Return of the Native\" became one of Hardy's most popular and highly regarded novels. The novel takes place entirely in the environs of Egdon Heath, and, with the exception of the epilogue, \"Aftercourses\", covers exactly a year and a day. The narrative begins on the evening of Guy Fawkes Night as Diggory Venn is slowly crossing the heath with his van, which is being drawn by ponies. In his van is a passenger. When darkness falls, the country folk light bonfires on the surrounding hills, emphasising\u2014not for the last time\u2014the pagan spirit of the heath and its denizens. Venn is a reddleman; he travels the country supplying farmers with a red mineral called reddle (dialect term for red ochre) that farmers use to mark their sheep.", "answer": "[\"The Return of the Native, by Thomas Hardy first appeared in the magazine Belgravia in twelve monthly installments from January to December 1878.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Return of the Native\\n\\nThe Return of the Native is Thomas Hardy's sixth published novel. It first appeared in the magazine \\\"Belgravia\\\", a publication known for its sensationalism, and was presented in twelve monthly installments from January to December 1878. Because of the novel's controversial themes, Hardy had some difficulty finding a publisher; reviews, however, though somewhat mixed, were generally positive. In the twentieth century, \\\"The Return of the Native\\\" became one of Hardy's most popular and highly regarded novels. The novel takes place entirely in the environs of Egdon Heath, and, with the exception of the epilogue, \\\"Aftercourses\\\", covers exactly a year and a day. The narrative begins on the evening of Guy Fawkes Night as Diggory Venn is slowly crossing the heath with his van, which is being drawn by ponies. In his van is a passenger. When darkness falls, the country folk light bonfires on the surrounding hills, emphasising\\u2014not for the last time\\u2014the pagan spirit of the heath and its denizens. Venn is a reddleman; he travels the country supplying farmers with a red mineral called reddle (dialect term for red ochre) that farmers use to mark their sheep.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Return of the Native\"}]", "question": "When was the return of the native written?"}
{"text": "question: How many types of skin color are there? context: wikipage: Von Luschan's chromatic scale text: Von Luschan's chromatic scale\n\nVon Luschan's chromatic scale (VLS) is a method of classifying skin color. It is also called the von Luschan scale or von Luschan's scale. It is named after its inventor, Felix von Luschan. The equipment consists of 36 opaque glass tiles which were compared to the subject's skin, ideally in a place which would not be exposed to the sun (such as under the arm). The von Luschan scale was used to establish racial classifications of populations according to skin color; in this respect it is in contrast to the Fitzpatrick scale intended for the classification of the skin type of individuals introduced in 1975 by Harvard dermatologist Thomas B. Fitzpatrick to describe sun tanning behavior. The von Luschan scale was used extensively throughout the first half of the 20th century in race studies and anthropometry. However, the results were inconsistent: in many instances, different investigators would give different readings of the same person. The von Luschan scale was largely abandoned by the early 1950s, replaced with methods utilizing reflectance spectrophotometry. The following table shows the 36 categories of the von Luschan scale in relation to the six categories of the Fitzpatrick scale: | wikipage: Fitzpatrick scale text: Fitzpatrick scale\n\nThe Fitzpatrick scale (also Fitzpatrick skin typing test; or Fitzpatrick phototyping scale) is a numerical classification schema for human skin color. It was developed in 1975 by Thomas B. Fitzpatrick as a way to estimate the response of different types of skin to ultraviolet (UV) light. It was initially developed on the basis of skin and eye color, but when this proved misleading, it was altered to be based on the patient's reports of how their skin responds to the sun; it was also extended to a wider range of skin types. The Fitzpatrick scale remains a recognized tool for dermatological research into human skin pigmentation. The following list shows the six categories of the Fitzpatrick scale in relation to the 36 categories of the older von Luschan scale:\n\n\nThe Fitzpatrick scale is also the basis of skin color in emoji, with 5 modifiers according to the Fitzpatrick scale, with types and merged. The following table shows both the Unicode characters and the open-source \"Twemoji\", designed by Twitter: | wikipage: Human skin color text: For practical purposes, such as exposure time for sun tanning, six skin types are distinguished following Fitzpatrick (1975), listed in order of decreasing lightness:\n\nThe following list shows the six categories of the Fitzpatrick scale in relation to the 36 categories of the older von Luschan scale:\nDark skin with large concentrations of melanin protects against ultraviolet light and skin cancers; light-skinned people have about a tenfold greater risk of dying from skin cancer, compared with dark-skinned persons, under equal sunlight exposure. Furthermore, UV-A rays from sunlight are believed to interact with folic acid in ways that may damage health. In a number of traditional societies the sun was avoided as much as possible, especially around noon when the ultraviolet radiation in sunlight is at its most intense. Midday was a time when people stayed in the shade and had the main meal followed by a nap, a practice similar to the modern siesta. Approximately 10% of the variance in skin color occurs within regions, and approximately 90% occurs between regions. Because skin color has been under strong selective pressure, similar skin colors can result from convergent adaptation rather than from genetic relatedness; populations with similar pigmentation may be genetically no more similar than other widely separated groups. Furthermore, in some parts of the world where people from different regions have mixed extensively, the connection between skin color and ancestry has substantially weakened.", "answer": "[\"American dermatologist Thomas B. Fitzpatrick developed the Fitzpatrick scale as a way to estimate the response of different types of skin to ultraviolet (UV) light. It consists of six categories. While the Fitzpatrick scale is used to describe sun tanning behavior, the von Luschan scale was used to establish racial classifications. It contained 36 categories.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Von Luschan's chromatic scale\\n\\nVon Luschan's chromatic scale (VLS) is a method of classifying skin color. It is also called the von Luschan scale or von Luschan's scale. It is named after its inventor, Felix von Luschan. The equipment consists of 36 opaque glass tiles which were compared to the subject's skin, ideally in a place which would not be exposed to the sun (such as under the arm). The von Luschan scale was used to establish racial classifications of populations according to skin color; in this respect it is in contrast to the Fitzpatrick scale intended for the classification of the skin type of individuals introduced in 1975 by Harvard dermatologist Thomas B. Fitzpatrick to describe sun tanning behavior. The von Luschan scale was used extensively throughout the first half of the 20th century in race studies and anthropometry. However, the results were inconsistent: in many instances, different investigators would give different readings of the same person. The von Luschan scale was largely abandoned by the early 1950s, replaced with methods utilizing reflectance spectrophotometry. The following table shows the 36 categories of the von Luschan scale in relation to the six categories of the Fitzpatrick scale:\", \"wikipage\": \"Von Luschan's chromatic scale\"}, {\"content\": \"Fitzpatrick scale\\n\\nThe Fitzpatrick scale (also Fitzpatrick skin typing test; or Fitzpatrick phototyping scale) is a numerical classification schema for human skin color. It was developed in 1975 by Thomas B. Fitzpatrick as a way to estimate the response of different types of skin to ultraviolet (UV) light. It was initially developed on the basis of skin and eye color, but when this proved misleading, it was altered to be based on the patient's reports of how their skin responds to the sun; it was also extended to a wider range of skin types. The Fitzpatrick scale remains a recognized tool for dermatological research into human skin pigmentation. The following list shows the six categories of the Fitzpatrick scale in relation to the 36 categories of the older von Luschan scale:\\n\\n\\nThe Fitzpatrick scale is also the basis of skin color in emoji, with 5 modifiers according to the Fitzpatrick scale, with types and merged. The following table shows both the Unicode characters and the open-source \\\"Twemoji\\\", designed by Twitter:\", \"wikipage\": \"Fitzpatrick scale\"}, {\"content\": \"For practical purposes, such as exposure time for sun tanning, six skin types are distinguished following Fitzpatrick (1975), listed in order of decreasing lightness:\\n\\nThe following list shows the six categories of the Fitzpatrick scale in relation to the 36 categories of the older von Luschan scale:\\nDark skin with large concentrations of melanin protects against ultraviolet light and skin cancers; light-skinned people have about a tenfold greater risk of dying from skin cancer, compared with dark-skinned persons, under equal sunlight exposure. Furthermore, UV-A rays from sunlight are believed to interact with folic acid in ways that may damage health. In a number of traditional societies the sun was avoided as much as possible, especially around noon when the ultraviolet radiation in sunlight is at its most intense. Midday was a time when people stayed in the shade and had the main meal followed by a nap, a practice similar to the modern siesta. Approximately 10% of the variance in skin color occurs within regions, and approximately 90% occurs between regions. Because skin color has been under strong selective pressure, similar skin colors can result from convergent adaptation rather than from genetic relatedness; populations with similar pigmentation may be genetically no more similar than other widely separated groups. Furthermore, in some parts of the world where people from different regions have mixed extensively, the connection between skin color and ancestry has substantially weakened.\", \"wikipage\": \"Human skin color\"}]", "question": "How many types of skin color are there?"}
{"text": "question: Sharks rays and skates belong to what group? context: wikipage: Skate (fish) text: Fossil denticles (tooth-like scales in the skin) resembling that of today's chondrichthyans date at least as far back as the Ordovician, with the oldest unambiguous fossils of cartilaginous fish dating from the middle Devonian. A clade within this diverse family, the Neoselachii, emerged by the Triassic, with the best-understood neoselachian fossils dating from the Jurassic. This clade is represented today by sharks, sawfish, rays and skates. Skates have more valid species (574) than any other group of cartilaginous fishes. Since 1950, 126 skate species have been discovered. Five scientists take credit for the rapid increase of findings. The Rajidae are considered monophyletic because of their similarity in appearance. There are 13 genera and about 245 valid species. However, there is little information about the diets of about 24% of these species. There are at least 45 dubious species of skates worldwide. The skate belongs to the class Chondrichthyes. This class consists of all the cartilaginous fishes, including sharks and stingrays. Chondrichthyes is divided into two subclasses, the one including skates, rays, and shark is the subclass Elasmobranchii. | wikipage: Chondrichthyes text: Capture-induced parturition is often mistaken for natural birth by recreational fishers and is rarely considered in commercial fisheries management despite being shown to occur in at least 12% of live bearing sharks and rays (88 species to date). The class Chondrichthyes has two subclasses: the subclass Elasmobranchii (sharks, rays, skates, and sawfish) and the subclass Holocephali (chimaeras). To see the full list of the species, click here. Cartilaginous fish are considered to have evolved from acanthodians. Originally assumed to be closely related to bony fish or a polyphyletic assemblage leading to both groups, the discovery of \"Entelognathus\" and several examinations of acanthodian characteristics indicate that bony fish evolved directly from placoderm like ancestors, while acanthodians represent a paraphyletic assemblage leading to Chondrichthyes. Some characteristics previously thought to be exclusive to acanthodians are also present in basal cartilaginous fish. In particular, new phylogenetic studies find cartilaginous fish to be well nested among acanthodians, with \"Doliodus\" and \"Tamiobatis\" being the closest relatives to Chondrichthyes. | wikipage: Batoidea text: Batoidea\n\nBatoidea is a superorder of cartilaginous fish commonly known as rays. They and their close relatives, the sharks, comprise the subclass Elasmobranchii. Rays are the largest group of cartilaginous fishes, with well over 600 species in 26 families. Rays are distinguished by their flattened bodies, enlarged pectoral fins that are fused to the head, and gill slits that are placed on their ventral surfaces. Batoids are flat-bodied, and, like sharks, are cartilaginous marine fish, meaning they have a boneless skeleton made of a tough, elastic cartilage. Most batoids have five ventral slot-like body openings called gill slits that lead from the gills, but the Hexatrygonidae have six. Batoid gill slits lie under the pectoral fins on the underside, whereas a shark's are on the sides of the head. Most batoids have a flat, disk-like body, with the exception of the guitarfishes and sawfishes, while most sharks have a spindle-shaped body. Many species of batoid have developed their pectoral fins into broad flat wing-like appendages. The anal fin is absent. The eyes and spiracles are located on top of the head.", "answer": "[\"Sharks, rays and skates belong to the class, Chondrichthyes. This class refers to cartilaginous fishes that have skeletons primarily composed of cartilage. It is divided into two subclasses the one containing sharks, rays and skates is called Elasmobranchii. Rays are the largest group of cartilaginous fishes, with well over 600 species in 26 families. They make up the superorder Batoide.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Fossil denticles (tooth-like scales in the skin) resembling that of today's chondrichthyans date at least as far back as the Ordovician, with the oldest unambiguous fossils of cartilaginous fish dating from the middle Devonian. A clade within this diverse family, the Neoselachii, emerged by the Triassic, with the best-understood neoselachian fossils dating from the Jurassic. This clade is represented today by sharks, sawfish, rays and skates. Skates have more valid species (574) than any other group of cartilaginous fishes. Since 1950, 126 skate species have been discovered. Five scientists take credit for the rapid increase of findings. The Rajidae are considered monophyletic because of their similarity in appearance. There are 13 genera and about 245 valid species. However, there is little information about the diets of about 24% of these species. There are at least 45 dubious species of skates worldwide. The skate belongs to the class Chondrichthyes. This class consists of all the cartilaginous fishes, including sharks and stingrays. Chondrichthyes is divided into two subclasses, the one including skates, rays, and shark is the subclass Elasmobranchii.\", \"wikipage\": \"Skate (fish)\"}, {\"content\": \"Capture-induced parturition is often mistaken for natural birth by recreational fishers and is rarely considered in commercial fisheries management despite being shown to occur in at least 12% of live bearing sharks and rays (88 species to date). The class Chondrichthyes has two subclasses: the subclass Elasmobranchii (sharks, rays, skates, and sawfish) and the subclass Holocephali (chimaeras). To see the full list of the species, click here. Cartilaginous fish are considered to have evolved from acanthodians. Originally assumed to be closely related to bony fish or a polyphyletic assemblage leading to both groups, the discovery of \\\"Entelognathus\\\" and several examinations of acanthodian characteristics indicate that bony fish evolved directly from placoderm like ancestors, while acanthodians represent a paraphyletic assemblage leading to Chondrichthyes. Some characteristics previously thought to be exclusive to acanthodians are also present in basal cartilaginous fish. In particular, new phylogenetic studies find cartilaginous fish to be well nested among acanthodians, with \\\"Doliodus\\\" and \\\"Tamiobatis\\\" being the closest relatives to Chondrichthyes.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chondrichthyes\"}, {\"content\": \"Batoidea\\n\\nBatoidea is a superorder of cartilaginous fish commonly known as rays. They and their close relatives, the sharks, comprise the subclass Elasmobranchii. Rays are the largest group of cartilaginous fishes, with well over 600 species in 26 families. Rays are distinguished by their flattened bodies, enlarged pectoral fins that are fused to the head, and gill slits that are placed on their ventral surfaces. Batoids are flat-bodied, and, like sharks, are cartilaginous marine fish, meaning they have a boneless skeleton made of a tough, elastic cartilage. Most batoids have five ventral slot-like body openings called gill slits that lead from the gills, but the Hexatrygonidae have six. Batoid gill slits lie under the pectoral fins on the underside, whereas a shark's are on the sides of the head. Most batoids have a flat, disk-like body, with the exception of the guitarfishes and sawfishes, while most sharks have a spindle-shaped body. Many species of batoid have developed their pectoral fins into broad flat wing-like appendages. The anal fin is absent. The eyes and spiracles are located on top of the head.\", \"wikipage\": \"Batoidea\"}]", "question": "Sharks rays and skates belong to what group?"}
{"text": "question: Which is first hannibal and silence of the lambs? context: wikipage: Hannibal Lecter (franchise) text: Hannibal Lecter (franchise)\n\nThe \"Hannibal Lecter\" franchise is an American media franchise that features the titular character, Hannibal Lecter, who originally appeared in a series of novels (starting with \"Red Dragon\" in 1981) by Thomas Harris. The series has since expanded into film and television. The first adaptation was the 1986 film \"Manhunter\", which was an adaptation of \"Red Dragon\", directed by Michael Mann. The next adaptation was 1991's \"The Silence of the Lambs\", which was directed by Jonathan Demme and was the first film to feature Anthony Hopkins in the role of Hannibal Lecter. \"Silence\" was a success, both critically and financially, and went on to become the third film in Academy Awards history to win in all top five categories (Best Actor for Hopkins, Best Actress for Jodie Foster, Best Director for Demme, Best Adapted Screenplay for Ted Tally, and Best Picture). Hopkins reprised the role in the next two films, 2001's \"Hannibal\", a sequel directed by Ridley Scott, and 2002's \"Red Dragon\", a prequel directed by Brett Ratner. In 2002, Hopkins revealed that he had written a screenplay for another sequel, ending with Clarice killing Lecter but it was not produced. In 2007, \"Hannibal Rising\" was released.", "answer": "[\"The Hannibal Lecter franchise is an American media franchise based around the titular character, Hannibal Lecter, a brilliant, cannibalistic serial killer whose assistance is routinely sought out by law enforcement personnel to aid in the capture of other criminals. He originally appeared in a series of novels by Thomas Harris. In both the novel and film series The Silence of the Lambs is before Hannibal. There is a prequel entitled Red Dragon before The Silence of the Lambs.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Hannibal Lecter (franchise)\\n\\nThe \\\"Hannibal Lecter\\\" franchise is an American media franchise that features the titular character, Hannibal Lecter, who originally appeared in a series of novels (starting with \\\"Red Dragon\\\" in 1981) by Thomas Harris. The series has since expanded into film and television. The first adaptation was the 1986 film \\\"Manhunter\\\", which was an adaptation of \\\"Red Dragon\\\", directed by Michael Mann. The next adaptation was 1991's \\\"The Silence of the Lambs\\\", which was directed by Jonathan Demme and was the first film to feature Anthony Hopkins in the role of Hannibal Lecter. \\\"Silence\\\" was a success, both critically and financially, and went on to become the third film in Academy Awards history to win in all top five categories (Best Actor for Hopkins, Best Actress for Jodie Foster, Best Director for Demme, Best Adapted Screenplay for Ted Tally, and Best Picture). Hopkins reprised the role in the next two films, 2001's \\\"Hannibal\\\", a sequel directed by Ridley Scott, and 2002's \\\"Red Dragon\\\", a prequel directed by Brett Ratner. In 2002, Hopkins revealed that he had written a screenplay for another sequel, ending with Clarice killing Lecter but it was not produced. In 2007, \\\"Hannibal Rising\\\" was released.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hannibal Lecter (franchise)\"}]", "question": "Which is first hannibal and silence of the lambs?"}
{"text": "question: Who are the stars in how i met your mother? context: wikipage: How I Met Your Mother text: In 2012, seven years after its premiere, the series won the People's Choice Award for Favorite Network TV Comedy, and Neil Patrick Harris won the award for Favorite TV Comedy Actor. The ninth and final season began airing on September 23, 2013, and concluded on March 31, 2014, with a double-length finale episode. The series concerns the adventures of Ted Mosby (played by Josh Radnor) narrating the story of how he met the mother of his children. The story goes into a flashback and starts in 2005 with a 27-year-old Ted Mosby living in New York City and working as an architect; the narrative deals primarily with his best friends, including the long-lasting couple Marshall Eriksen (Jason Segel) and Lily Aldrin (Alyson Hannigan), womanizing-playboy Barney Stinson (Neil Patrick Harris), and news reporter Robin Scherbatsky (Cobie Smulders). The lives of all characters are entwined in each others. The series explores many storylines, including a \"will they or won't they\" relationship between Robin and each of the two single male friends, Marshall and Lily's relationship, and the ups and downs of the characters' careers. | wikipage: How I Met Your Mother text: In January 2013, \"How I Met Your Mother\" was renewed for a ninth and final season. Carter Bays stated to \"Entertainment Weekly\" that season nine \"will feature some of the most non-linear episodes we've ever done\". The season nine premiere episode aired on September 23, 2013 and the one-hour series finale aired on March 31, 2014. In the year 2030, Ted Mosby (voiced by Bob Saget) sits his daughter and son down to tell them the story of how he met their mother. The series begins in September 2005 with Ted (Josh Radnor) as a single, 27-year-old architect living with his two best friends from his college years: Marshall Eriksen (Jason Segel), a law student, and Lily Aldrin (Alyson Hannigan), a kindergarten teacher and an aspiring artist. Lily and Marshall have been dating for almost nine years when Marshall finally proposes. Their engagement causes Ted to think about marriage and finding his soul mate, much to the disgust of his self-appointed best friend Barney Stinson (Neil Patrick Harris), whom he met in the restroom at a bar four years earlier. Barney is a serial womanizer who concocts elaborate con games, usually involving costumes and fake identities, designed to bed women, only to lose interest in them immediately afterward. | wikipage: How I Met Your Mother text: While the traditional love-story structure begins when the romantic leads first encounter each other, \"How I Met Your Mother\" does not introduce Ted's wife (Cristin Milioti) until the eighth-season finale, and only announces her name (Tracy McConnell) during the series finale. The show instead focuses on Ted's prior relationships and his dissatisfaction with those women, thus setting the stage for his eventual happiness with Tracy. Finally in present 2030, six years after Tracy's death, Ted gets back with Robin. \"How I Met Your Mother\" was inspired by Carter Bays and Craig Thomas' idea to \"write about our friends and the stupid stuff we did in New York\", where they previously worked as writers for \"Late Show with David Letterman\", among others. The two drew from their friendship in creating the characters. Ted is based loosely on Bays, and Marshall and Lily are based loosely on Thomas and his wife. Thomas' wife Rebecca was initially reluctant to have a character based on her but agreed if they could get Alyson Hannigan to play her. Hannigan was looking to do more comedy work and was available.", "answer": "[\"How I Met Your Mother, often abbreviated as HIMYM, is an American sitcom, created by Craig Thomas and Carter Bays for CBS. The series follows the adventures of Ted Mosby, played by Josh Radnor, who narrates the story of how he met the mother of his children. The series begins in September 2005 with Ted as a single, 27-year-old architect living with his two best friends from his college years: law student Marshall Eriksen, played byJason Segel, and kindergarten teacher and an aspiring artist Lily Aldrin, played by Alyson Hannigan. The narrative deals primarily with his best friends, including the long-lasting couple Marshall Eriksen and Lily Aldrin, womanizing playboy Barney Stinson, played by Neil Patrick Harris, and Canadian news reporter Robin Scherbatsky, played by Cobie Smulders. While the traditional love story structure begins when the romantic leads first encounter each other, \\\"How I Met Your Mother\\\" does not introduce Ted's wife, played by Cristin Milioti, until the eighth-season finale and only announces her name, Tracy McConnell, during the series finale.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In 2012, seven years after its premiere, the series won the People's Choice Award for Favorite Network TV Comedy, and Neil Patrick Harris won the award for Favorite TV Comedy Actor. The ninth and final season began airing on September 23, 2013, and concluded on March 31, 2014, with a double-length finale episode. The series concerns the adventures of Ted Mosby (played by Josh Radnor) narrating the story of how he met the mother of his children. The story goes into a flashback and starts in 2005 with a 27-year-old Ted Mosby living in New York City and working as an architect; the narrative deals primarily with his best friends, including the long-lasting couple Marshall Eriksen (Jason Segel) and Lily Aldrin (Alyson Hannigan), womanizing-playboy Barney Stinson (Neil Patrick Harris), and news reporter Robin Scherbatsky (Cobie Smulders). The lives of all characters are entwined in each others. The series explores many storylines, including a \\\"will they or won't they\\\" relationship between Robin and each of the two single male friends, Marshall and Lily's relationship, and the ups and downs of the characters' careers.\", \"wikipage\": \"How I Met Your Mother\"}, {\"content\": \"In January 2013, \\\"How I Met Your Mother\\\" was renewed for a ninth and final season. Carter Bays stated to \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" that season nine \\\"will feature some of the most non-linear episodes we've ever done\\\". The season nine premiere episode aired on September 23, 2013 and the one-hour series finale aired on March 31, 2014. In the year 2030, Ted Mosby (voiced by Bob Saget) sits his daughter and son down to tell them the story of how he met their mother. The series begins in September 2005 with Ted (Josh Radnor) as a single, 27-year-old architect living with his two best friends from his college years: Marshall Eriksen (Jason Segel), a law student, and Lily Aldrin (Alyson Hannigan), a kindergarten teacher and an aspiring artist. Lily and Marshall have been dating for almost nine years when Marshall finally proposes. Their engagement causes Ted to think about marriage and finding his soul mate, much to the disgust of his self-appointed best friend Barney Stinson (Neil Patrick Harris), whom he met in the restroom at a bar four years earlier. Barney is a serial womanizer who concocts elaborate con games, usually involving costumes and fake identities, designed to bed women, only to lose interest in them immediately afterward.\", \"wikipage\": \"How I Met Your Mother\"}, {\"content\": \"While the traditional love-story structure begins when the romantic leads first encounter each other, \\\"How I Met Your Mother\\\" does not introduce Ted's wife (Cristin Milioti) until the eighth-season finale, and only announces her name (Tracy McConnell) during the series finale. The show instead focuses on Ted's prior relationships and his dissatisfaction with those women, thus setting the stage for his eventual happiness with Tracy. Finally in present 2030, six years after Tracy's death, Ted gets back with Robin. \\\"How I Met Your Mother\\\" was inspired by Carter Bays and Craig Thomas' idea to \\\"write about our friends and the stupid stuff we did in New York\\\", where they previously worked as writers for \\\"Late Show with David Letterman\\\", among others. The two drew from their friendship in creating the characters. Ted is based loosely on Bays, and Marshall and Lily are based loosely on Thomas and his wife. Thomas' wife Rebecca was initially reluctant to have a character based on her but agreed if they could get Alyson Hannigan to play her. Hannigan was looking to do more comedy work and was available.\", \"wikipage\": \"How I Met Your Mother\"}]", "question": "Who are the stars in how i met your mother?"}
{"text": "question: Where was the first shot of civil war fired? context: wikipage: Battle of Fort Sumter text: Following the surrender, Northerners rallied behind Lincoln's call for all states to send troops to recapture the forts and preserve the Union. With the scale of the rebellion apparently small so far, Lincoln called for 75,000 volunteers for 90 days. Some Northern states filled their quotas quickly. There were so many volunteers in Ohio that within 16 days they could have met the full call for 75,000 men by themselves. Other governors from border states were undiplomatic in their responses. For example, Gov. Claiborne Jackson wrote, \"Not one man will the state of Missouri furnish to carry on any such unholy crusade\", and Gov. Beriah Magoffin wrote, \"Kentucky will furnish no troops for the wicked purpose of subduing her sister Southern states.\" The governors of other states still in the Union were equally unsupportive. The call for 75,000 troops triggered four additional slave states to declare their secession from the Union and join the Confederacy. The ensuing war lasted four years, effectively ending in April 1865 with the surrender of General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia at Appomatox Courthouse. Charleston Harbor was completely in Confederate hands for almost the entire four-year duration of the war, leaving a hole in the Union naval blockade. | wikipage: Battle of Fort Sumter text: Battle of Fort Sumter\n\nThe Battle of Fort Sumter (April 12\u201313, 1861) was the bombardment of Fort Sumter near Charleston, South Carolina by the Confederate States Army, and the return gunfire and subsequent surrender by the United States Army, that started the American Civil War. Following the declaration of secession by South Carolina on December 20, 1860, its authorities demanded that the U.S. Army abandon its facilities in Charleston Harbor. On December 26, Major Robert Anderson of the U.S. Army surreptitiously moved his small command from the vulnerable Fort Moultrie on Sullivan's Island to Fort Sumter, a substantial fortress built on an island controlling the entrance of Charleston Harbor. An attempt by U.S. President James Buchanan to reinforce and resupply Anderson using the unarmed merchant ship \"Star of the West\" failed when it was fired upon by shore batteries on January 9, 1861. South Carolina authorities then seized all Federal property in the Charleston area except for Fort Sumter. During the early months of 1861, the situation around Fort Sumter increasingly began to resemble a siege. In March, Brigadier General P. G. T. Beauregard, the first general officer of the newly formed Confederate States Army, was placed in command of Confederate forces in Charleston. Beauregard energetically directed the strengthening of batteries around Charleston harbor aimed at Fort Sumter.", "answer": "[\"The American Civil War began with the bombardment of Fort Sumter near Charleston, South Carolina by the South Carolina militia and the return gunfire of the United States Army. The US Army eventually surrendered and the militia claimed victory at the battle of Fort Sumter, and the war it started lasted four years.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Following the surrender, Northerners rallied behind Lincoln's call for all states to send troops to recapture the forts and preserve the Union. With the scale of the rebellion apparently small so far, Lincoln called for 75,000 volunteers for 90 days. Some Northern states filled their quotas quickly. There were so many volunteers in Ohio that within 16 days they could have met the full call for 75,000 men by themselves. Other governors from border states were undiplomatic in their responses. For example, Gov. Claiborne Jackson wrote, \\\"Not one man will the state of Missouri furnish to carry on any such unholy crusade\\\", and Gov. Beriah Magoffin wrote, \\\"Kentucky will furnish no troops for the wicked purpose of subduing her sister Southern states.\\\" The governors of other states still in the Union were equally unsupportive. The call for 75,000 troops triggered four additional slave states to declare their secession from the Union and join the Confederacy. The ensuing war lasted four years, effectively ending in April 1865 with the surrender of General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia at Appomatox Courthouse. Charleston Harbor was completely in Confederate hands for almost the entire four-year duration of the war, leaving a hole in the Union naval blockade.\", \"wikipage\": \"Battle of Fort Sumter\"}, {\"content\": \"Battle of Fort Sumter\\n\\nThe Battle of Fort Sumter (April 12\\u201313, 1861) was the bombardment of Fort Sumter near Charleston, South Carolina by the Confederate States Army, and the return gunfire and subsequent surrender by the United States Army, that started the American Civil War. Following the declaration of secession by South Carolina on December 20, 1860, its authorities demanded that the U.S. Army abandon its facilities in Charleston Harbor. On December 26, Major Robert Anderson of the U.S. Army surreptitiously moved his small command from the vulnerable Fort Moultrie on Sullivan's Island to Fort Sumter, a substantial fortress built on an island controlling the entrance of Charleston Harbor. An attempt by U.S. President James Buchanan to reinforce and resupply Anderson using the unarmed merchant ship \\\"Star of the West\\\" failed when it was fired upon by shore batteries on January 9, 1861. South Carolina authorities then seized all Federal property in the Charleston area except for Fort Sumter. During the early months of 1861, the situation around Fort Sumter increasingly began to resemble a siege. In March, Brigadier General P. G. T. Beauregard, the first general officer of the newly formed Confederate States Army, was placed in command of Confederate forces in Charleston. Beauregard energetically directed the strengthening of batteries around Charleston harbor aimed at Fort Sumter.\", \"wikipage\": \"Battle of Fort Sumter\"}]", "question": "Where was the first shot of civil war fired?"}
{"text": "question: When did the european union start and for what main reason? context: wikipage: History of the European Union text: History of the European Union\n\nThe European Union is a geo-political entity covering a large portion of the European continent. It is founded upon numerous treaties and has undergone expansions that have taken it from 6 member states to 28, a majority of the states in Europe. Apart from the ideas of federation, confederation, or customs union, the original development of the European Union was based on a supranational foundation that would \"make war unthinkable and materially impossible\" and reinforce democracy amongst its members as laid out by Robert Schuman and other leaders in the Schuman Declaration (1950) and the Europe Declaration (1951). This principle was at the heart of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) (1951), the Treaty of Paris (1951), and later the Treaty of Rome (1958) which established the European Economic Community (EEC) and the European Atomic Energy Community (EAEC). Both the ECSC and EEC were later incorporated into the European Union while the EAEC maintains a distinct legal identity despite sharing members and institutions. The Maastricht Treaty (1992) created the European Union with its pillars system, including foreign and home affairs alongside the European Community. This in turn led to the creation of the single European currency, the euro (launched 1999). | wikipage: History of the European Union text: Spain and Portugal joined (having applied in 1977) on 1 January 1986 in the third enlargement. Recently appointed Commission President Jacques Delors (Delors Commission) presided over the adoption of the European flag by the Communities in 1986. In the first major revision of the treaties since the Merger Treaty, leaders signed the Single European Act in February 1986. The text dealt with institutional reform, including extension of community powers \u2013 in particular in regarding foreign policy. It was a major component in completing the single market and came into force on 1 July 1987. In 1987 Turkey formally applied to join the Community and began the longest application process for any country. In Central Europe, after 1988 Polish strikes and Polish Round Table Agreement in 1989, the Berlin Wall fell, along with the Iron Curtain. Germany reunified and the door to enlargement to the former Eastern Bloc was opened (See also: Copenhagen Criteria). With a wave of new enlargements on the way, the Maastricht Treaty was signed on 7 February 1992 which established the European Union when it came into force the following year. On 1 November 1993, under the third Delors Commission, the Maastricht Treaty became effective, creating the European Union with its pillar system, including foreign and home affairs alongside the European Community. | wikipage: History of the European Union text: The 1994 European elections were held resulting in the Socialist group maintaining their position as the largest party in Parliament. The Council proposed Jacques Santer as Commission President but he was seen as a second choice candidate, undermining his position. Parliament narrowly approved Santer but his commission gained greater support, being approved by 416 votes to 103. Santer had to use his new powers under Maastricht to flex greater control over his choice of Commissioners. They took office on 23 January 1995. On 30 March 1994, accession negotiations concluded with Austria, Sweden and Finland. Meanwhile, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein joined the European Economic Area (which entered into force on 1 January 1994), an organisation that allowed European Free Trade Association states to enter the Single European Market. The following year, the Schengen Agreement came into force between seven members, expanding to include nearly all others by the end of 1996. The 1990s also saw the further development of the euro. 1 January 1994 saw the second stage of the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union begin with the establishment of the European Monetary Institute and at the start of 1999 the euro as a currency was launched and the European Central Bank was established. On 1 January 2002, notes and coins were put into circulation, replacing the old currencies entirely.", "answer": "[\"Apart from the ideas of federation, confederation, or customs union such as Winston Churchill's 1946 call for a \\\"United States of Europe\\\", the original development of the European Union was based on a supranational foundation that would \\\"make war unthinkable and materially impossible\\\" and reinforce democracy amongst its members as laid out by Robert Schuman and other leaders in the Schuman Declaration and the Europe Declaration. The Maastricht Treaty,1992, created the European Union with its pillars system, including foreign and home affairs alongside the European Community. This in turn led to the creation of the single European currency, the euro, launched 1999.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"History of the European Union\\n\\nThe European Union is a geo-political entity covering a large portion of the European continent. It is founded upon numerous treaties and has undergone expansions that have taken it from 6 member states to 28, a majority of the states in Europe. Apart from the ideas of federation, confederation, or customs union, the original development of the European Union was based on a supranational foundation that would \\\"make war unthinkable and materially impossible\\\" and reinforce democracy amongst its members as laid out by Robert Schuman and other leaders in the Schuman Declaration (1950) and the Europe Declaration (1951). This principle was at the heart of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) (1951), the Treaty of Paris (1951), and later the Treaty of Rome (1958) which established the European Economic Community (EEC) and the European Atomic Energy Community (EAEC). Both the ECSC and EEC were later incorporated into the European Union while the EAEC maintains a distinct legal identity despite sharing members and institutions. The Maastricht Treaty (1992) created the European Union with its pillars system, including foreign and home affairs alongside the European Community. This in turn led to the creation of the single European currency, the euro (launched 1999).\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the European Union\"}, {\"content\": \"Spain and Portugal joined (having applied in 1977) on 1 January 1986 in the third enlargement. Recently appointed Commission President Jacques Delors (Delors Commission) presided over the adoption of the European flag by the Communities in 1986. In the first major revision of the treaties since the Merger Treaty, leaders signed the Single European Act in February 1986. The text dealt with institutional reform, including extension of community powers \\u2013 in particular in regarding foreign policy. It was a major component in completing the single market and came into force on 1 July 1987. In 1987 Turkey formally applied to join the Community and began the longest application process for any country. In Central Europe, after 1988 Polish strikes and Polish Round Table Agreement in 1989, the Berlin Wall fell, along with the Iron Curtain. Germany reunified and the door to enlargement to the former Eastern Bloc was opened (See also: Copenhagen Criteria). With a wave of new enlargements on the way, the Maastricht Treaty was signed on 7 February 1992 which established the European Union when it came into force the following year. On 1 November 1993, under the third Delors Commission, the Maastricht Treaty became effective, creating the European Union with its pillar system, including foreign and home affairs alongside the European Community.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the European Union\"}, {\"content\": \"The 1994 European elections were held resulting in the Socialist group maintaining their position as the largest party in Parliament. The Council proposed Jacques Santer as Commission President but he was seen as a second choice candidate, undermining his position. Parliament narrowly approved Santer but his commission gained greater support, being approved by 416 votes to 103. Santer had to use his new powers under Maastricht to flex greater control over his choice of Commissioners. They took office on 23 January 1995. On 30 March 1994, accession negotiations concluded with Austria, Sweden and Finland. Meanwhile, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein joined the European Economic Area (which entered into force on 1 January 1994), an organisation that allowed European Free Trade Association states to enter the Single European Market. The following year, the Schengen Agreement came into force between seven members, expanding to include nearly all others by the end of 1996. The 1990s also saw the further development of the euro. 1 January 1994 saw the second stage of the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union begin with the establishment of the European Monetary Institute and at the start of 1999 the euro as a currency was launched and the European Central Bank was established. On 1 January 2002, notes and coins were put into circulation, replacing the old currencies entirely.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the European Union\"}]", "question": "When did the european union start and for what main reason?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the ncaa mens basketball championship in 2016? context: wikipage: 2016 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament text: 2016 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\n\nThe 2016 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament involved 68 teams playing in a single-elimination tournament to determine the men's National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college basketball national champion for the 2015\u201316 season. The 78th edition of the Tournament began on March 15, 2016, and concluded with the championship game on April 4 at NRG Stadium in Houston, Texas. Upsets were the story of the first round of the Tournament; No. 15 seed Middle Tennessee upset No. 2 seed Michigan State in the biggest upset, just the eighth ever win for a No. 15 seed over a No. 2. At least one 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, and 15 seed won a first-round game for the third time ever and the first time since 2013. Also, every seed except a 16 won at least one game in the First Round. In the Final Four, Villanova defeated Oklahoma, while North Carolina defeated Syracuse. Villanova then defeated North Carolina to win the championship on a three-point buzzer beater by Kris Jenkins. Pundits called the game one of the best in tournament history, going on to say this was one of the most competitive finals ever. | wikipage: 2016 NCAA Division II Men's Basketball Tournament text: 2016 NCAA Division II Men's Basketball Tournament\n\nThe 2016 NCAA Division II Men's Basketball Tournament involved 64 teams playing in a single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division II college basketball. It began in March 2016, following the 2015\u201316 season, and concluded with the championship game on March 26, 2016. The eight regional winners met in the Elite Eight for the quarterfinal, semifinal, and championship rounds. For the first time, the final rounds were held at Dr. Pepper Arena in Frisco, Texas. Augustana (SD) defeated Lincoln Memorial, 90-81, to win the first national championship in the school's history. Lubbock Christian, Saginaw Valley State and St. Thomas Aquinas all made their first Division II tournament appearance. All won their first tournament game, and Saginaw Valley advanced to the Elite Eight. At the same time, Kentucky Wesleyan made its 38th appearance, Philadelphia its 35th, and Seattle Pacific its 26th, but all lost their opening round game. Location: Tex Turner Arena\nLocation: Spragins Hall\nLocation: Alma Grace McDonough Center\nLocation: Campus Center Gymnasium\nLocation: Sanford Pentagon\nLocation: D.L. Ligon Coliseum\nLocation: New P.E. | wikipage: Rutgers University\u2013Camden text: As a service to students of the university, the Rutgers\u2013Camden Police Department provides \"a walking security escort for individuals to their vehicles; campus housing; the PATCO Hi-Speed Line station at Fifth and Market St.; and the Walter Rand Transportation Center on Broadway\". The campus also runs shuttle buses with stops throughout the campus. Known as the Scarlet Raptors, Rutgers\u2013Camden's athletic teams are a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)\u2014in Division III\u2014and the New Jersey Athletic Conference. They compete in 9 men's sports and 10 women's sports:\n\nIn 2006, Rutgers\u2013Camden earned its first NCAA Division III national championship when the softball team defeated top-ranked and two-time defending champion St. Thomas (MN), 3-2. Rutgers\u2013Camden set program marks with a 47-5 record and a 29-game winning streak. In 2012 and 2013, Rutgers\u2013Camden student-athlete Tim VanLiew won back-to-back NCAA Men's Division III Outdoor Track and Field Championships in the javelin. He won his first title on May 26, 2012, with a throw of at Claremont-Mudd-Scripps in Claremont, California. Nearly a year to the day of his first title, he not only defended his national javelin title, but he did so in record-breaking fashion.", "answer": "[\"In the 2016 Division 1 NCAA Men's Basketball Championship, the Villanova Wildcats became champions by beating North Carolina in the Championship game. The Augustana Vikings won their first championship in school history when they beat Lincoln Memorial in the final game of the 2016 Division 2 NCAA Men's Basketball Championship. For the 2016 Division 3 NCAA Men's Basketball Championship, the St. Thomas Tommies defeated Benedictine University to win their second Division III national championship.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2016 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\\n\\nThe 2016 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament involved 68 teams playing in a single-elimination tournament to determine the men's National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college basketball national champion for the 2015\\u201316 season. The 78th edition of the Tournament began on March 15, 2016, and concluded with the championship game on April 4 at NRG Stadium in Houston, Texas. Upsets were the story of the first round of the Tournament; No. 15 seed Middle Tennessee upset No. 2 seed Michigan State in the biggest upset, just the eighth ever win for a No. 15 seed over a No. 2. At least one 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, and 15 seed won a first-round game for the third time ever and the first time since 2013. Also, every seed except a 16 won at least one game in the First Round. In the Final Four, Villanova defeated Oklahoma, while North Carolina defeated Syracuse. Villanova then defeated North Carolina to win the championship on a three-point buzzer beater by Kris Jenkins. Pundits called the game one of the best in tournament history, going on to say this was one of the most competitive finals ever.\", \"wikipage\": \"2016 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\"}, {\"content\": \"2016 NCAA Division II Men's Basketball Tournament\\n\\nThe 2016 NCAA Division II Men's Basketball Tournament involved 64 teams playing in a single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division II college basketball. It began in March 2016, following the 2015\\u201316 season, and concluded with the championship game on March 26, 2016. The eight regional winners met in the Elite Eight for the quarterfinal, semifinal, and championship rounds. For the first time, the final rounds were held at Dr. Pepper Arena in Frisco, Texas. Augustana (SD) defeated Lincoln Memorial, 90-81, to win the first national championship in the school's history. Lubbock Christian, Saginaw Valley State and St. Thomas Aquinas all made their first Division II tournament appearance. All won their first tournament game, and Saginaw Valley advanced to the Elite Eight. At the same time, Kentucky Wesleyan made its 38th appearance, Philadelphia its 35th, and Seattle Pacific its 26th, but all lost their opening round game. Location: Tex Turner Arena\\nLocation: Spragins Hall\\nLocation: Alma Grace McDonough Center\\nLocation: Campus Center Gymnasium\\nLocation: Sanford Pentagon\\nLocation: D.L. Ligon Coliseum\\nLocation: New P.E.\", \"wikipage\": \"2016 NCAA Division II Men's Basketball Tournament\"}, {\"content\": \"As a service to students of the university, the Rutgers\\u2013Camden Police Department provides \\\"a walking security escort for individuals to their vehicles; campus housing; the PATCO Hi-Speed Line station at Fifth and Market St.; and the Walter Rand Transportation Center on Broadway\\\". The campus also runs shuttle buses with stops throughout the campus. Known as the Scarlet Raptors, Rutgers\\u2013Camden's athletic teams are a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)\\u2014in Division III\\u2014and the New Jersey Athletic Conference. They compete in 9 men's sports and 10 women's sports:\\n\\nIn 2006, Rutgers\\u2013Camden earned its first NCAA Division III national championship when the softball team defeated top-ranked and two-time defending champion St. Thomas (MN), 3-2. Rutgers\\u2013Camden set program marks with a 47-5 record and a 29-game winning streak. In 2012 and 2013, Rutgers\\u2013Camden student-athlete Tim VanLiew won back-to-back NCAA Men's Division III Outdoor Track and Field Championships in the javelin. He won his first title on May 26, 2012, with a throw of at Claremont-Mudd-Scripps in Claremont, California. Nearly a year to the day of his first title, he not only defended his national javelin title, but he did so in record-breaking fashion.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rutgers University\\u2013Camden\"}]", "question": "Who won the ncaa mens basketball championship in 2016?"}
{"text": "question: What is the name of the feather duster in beauty and the beast? context: wikipage: Belle (Beauty and the Beast) text: Belle was also the main character in various comic books based on the film, including one set during Belle's stay at the castle published by Marvel Comics, and a prequel set several years before the film distributed by Disney Comics. In the former, the storylines generally have the servants trying to coax Belle into doing something with the Beast, only for it to backfire and nearly ruin their friendship before they make up. In the latter serial, Belle ends up locked up in a cellar by village children after reluctantly playing pirates with them, and later nearly goes down the path leading to Beast's castle. The latter serial also implies that she holds misandric views and refuses to associate herself with the village children, especially the males, due to their not being as well-versed in literature as she. Belle and the other characters from the first movie appear in the stage show, Beauty and the Beast Live on Stage at Disney's Hollywood Studios, Walt Disney World. Belle appears in a meet-and-greet attraction at Magic Kingdom's Fantasyland called Enchanted Tales with Belle. In season 18 of \"Dancing With the Stars\", Danica McKellar played Belle while performing a Quickstep on a Disney themed episode. | wikipage: Beauty and the Beast (1991 film) text: Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)\n\nBeauty and the Beast is a 1991 American animated musical romantic fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. The 30th Disney animated feature film and the third released during the Disney Renaissance period, it is based on the French fairy tale of the same name by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont who was uncredited in the English version but credited in the French version, and ideas from the 1946 French film of the same name directed by Jean Cocteau. \"Beauty and the Beast\" focuses on the relationship between the Beast (voice of Robby Benson), a prince who is magically transformed into a monster and his servants into household objects as punishment for his arrogance, and Belle (voice of Paige O'Hara), a young woman whom he imprisons in his castle to become a prince again. To break the curse, Beast must learn to love Belle and earn her love in return before the last petal falls from an enchanted rose or else the Beast will remain a monster forever. The film also features the voices of Richard White, Jerry Orbach, David Ogden Stiers, and Angela Lansbury. Walt Disney first attempted unsuccessfully to adapt \"Beauty and the Beast\" into an animated film during the 1930s and 1950s. | wikipage: Beauty and the Beast (musical) text: Beginning October 2014, Disney Theatrical Productions, NETworks and Broadway Entertainment Group launched an international tour in celebration of \"Beauty and the Beast\"s 20th anniversary on stage. The tour opened at the Zorlu Center in Istanbul, Turkey, and closed in January 2016 at Dubai World Trade Centre, having visited Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Greece, Italy, Philippines, Thailand, Singapore, Indonesia, China, Taiwan, Egypt, Lebanon, Romania, and Qatar. In December 2015, \"Beauty and the Beast\" came back to the Netherlands for a run at Circustheater in The Hague. In 2016, Disney and Marmelade produced an updated version for the Flemish Region of Belgium. The original cast included Josje Huisman as Belle, Jan Schepens as Beast, Dieter Troubleyn as Gaston, Peter Van de Velde as Lumi\u00e8re, Frank Hoelen as Maurice, Ivan Pecnik as Cogsworth (called Tickens), Eline De Munck as Babette, Peter Thyssen as LeFou, Barbara Dex as Mrs. Potts and Saskia Sch\u00e4fer as Madame de la Grande Bouche (called La Commodia). The show premiered on December 10, 2016, at Flanders Expo in Ghent.", "answer": "[\"In the musical as well as House of Mouse, the feather duster from \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\" is called Babette; in the Disney Comics prequel comic serial \\\"The New Adventures of Beauty and the Beast\\\", she is named Marie; and in Belle's Magical World, she is called Fifi. Kimmy Robertson voices the character in both \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\" and \\\"Belle's Magical World\\\". In the 2017 live action adaptation of \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\", the feather duster's name is Plumette and she's played by Gugu Mbatha-Raw.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Belle was also the main character in various comic books based on the film, including one set during Belle's stay at the castle published by Marvel Comics, and a prequel set several years before the film distributed by Disney Comics. In the former, the storylines generally have the servants trying to coax Belle into doing something with the Beast, only for it to backfire and nearly ruin their friendship before they make up. In the latter serial, Belle ends up locked up in a cellar by village children after reluctantly playing pirates with them, and later nearly goes down the path leading to Beast's castle. The latter serial also implies that she holds misandric views and refuses to associate herself with the village children, especially the males, due to their not being as well-versed in literature as she. Belle and the other characters from the first movie appear in the stage show, Beauty and the Beast Live on Stage at Disney's Hollywood Studios, Walt Disney World. Belle appears in a meet-and-greet attraction at Magic Kingdom's Fantasyland called Enchanted Tales with Belle. In season 18 of \\\"Dancing With the Stars\\\", Danica McKellar played Belle while performing a Quickstep on a Disney themed episode.\", \"wikipage\": \"Belle (Beauty and the Beast)\"}, {\"content\": \"Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)\\n\\nBeauty and the Beast is a 1991 American animated musical romantic fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. The 30th Disney animated feature film and the third released during the Disney Renaissance period, it is based on the French fairy tale of the same name by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont who was uncredited in the English version but credited in the French version, and ideas from the 1946 French film of the same name directed by Jean Cocteau. \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\" focuses on the relationship between the Beast (voice of Robby Benson), a prince who is magically transformed into a monster and his servants into household objects as punishment for his arrogance, and Belle (voice of Paige O'Hara), a young woman whom he imprisons in his castle to become a prince again. To break the curse, Beast must learn to love Belle and earn her love in return before the last petal falls from an enchanted rose or else the Beast will remain a monster forever. The film also features the voices of Richard White, Jerry Orbach, David Ogden Stiers, and Angela Lansbury. Walt Disney first attempted unsuccessfully to adapt \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\" into an animated film during the 1930s and 1950s.\", \"wikipage\": \"Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Beginning October 2014, Disney Theatrical Productions, NETworks and Broadway Entertainment Group launched an international tour in celebration of \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\"s 20th anniversary on stage. The tour opened at the Zorlu Center in Istanbul, Turkey, and closed in January 2016 at Dubai World Trade Centre, having visited Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Greece, Italy, Philippines, Thailand, Singapore, Indonesia, China, Taiwan, Egypt, Lebanon, Romania, and Qatar. In December 2015, \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\" came back to the Netherlands for a run at Circustheater in The Hague. In 2016, Disney and Marmelade produced an updated version for the Flemish Region of Belgium. The original cast included Josje Huisman as Belle, Jan Schepens as Beast, Dieter Troubleyn as Gaston, Peter Van de Velde as Lumi\\u00e8re, Frank Hoelen as Maurice, Ivan Pecnik as Cogsworth (called Tickens), Eline De Munck as Babette, Peter Thyssen as LeFou, Barbara Dex as Mrs. Potts and Saskia Sch\\u00e4fer as Madame de la Grande Bouche (called La Commodia). The show premiered on December 10, 2016, at Flanders Expo in Ghent.\", \"wikipage\": \"Beauty and the Beast (musical)\"}]", "question": "What is the name of the feather duster in beauty and the beast?"}
{"text": "question: Shapes with diagonals that are not equal in length? context: wikipage: Quadrilateral text: In two-dimensional Euclidean space, expressing vector AC as a free vector in Cartesian space equal to (x\",\"y\") and BD as (x\",\"y\"), this can be rewritten as:\n\nIn the following table it is listed if the diagonals in some of the most basic quadrilaterals bisect each other, if their diagonals are perpendicular, and if their diagonals have equal length. The list applies to the most general cases, and excludes named subsets. \"Note 1: The most general trapezoids and isosceles trapezoids do not have perpendicular diagonals, but there are infinite numbers of (non-similar) trapezoids and isosceles trapezoids that do have perpendicular diagonals and are not any other named quadrilateral.\" \"Note 2: In a kite, one diagonal bisects the other. The most general kite has unequal diagonals, but there is an infinite number of (non-similar) kites in which the diagonals are equal in length (and the kites are not any other named quadrilateral).\" The lengths of the diagonals in a convex quadrilateral \"ABCD\" can be calculated using the law of cosines on each triangle formed by one diagonal and two sides of the quadrilateral. | wikipage: Rectangle text: Rectangle\n\nIn Euclidean plane geometry, a rectangle is a quadrilateral with four right angles. It can also be defined as an equiangular quadrilateral, since equiangular means that all of its angles are equal (360\u00b0/4 = 90\u00b0). It can also be defined as a parallelogram containing a right angle. A rectangle with four sides of equal length is a square. The term oblong is occasionally used to refer to a non-square rectangle. A rectangle with vertices \"ABCD\" would be denoted as . The word rectangle comes from the Latin \"rectangulus\", which is a combination of \"rectus\" (as an adjective, right, proper) and \"angulus\" (angle). A crossed rectangle is a crossed (self-intersecting) quadrilateral which consists of two opposite sides of a rectangle along with the two diagonals. It is a special case of an antiparallelogram, and its angles are not right angles. Other geometries, such as spherical, elliptic, and hyperbolic, have so-called rectangles with opposite sides equal in length and equal angles that are not right angles. Rectangles are involved in many tiling problems, such as tiling the plane by rectangles or tiling a rectangle by polygons.", "answer": "[\"There are several shapes that have diagonal sides that are not equal in length. For instance, a rhomboid is a shape that has diagonal adjacent sides that are unequal in length. Another shape is the oblong, which is rectangular with diagonal adjacent sides that are not equal in length. And, the most general kite shape has diagonals that are not equal in length.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In two-dimensional Euclidean space, expressing vector AC as a free vector in Cartesian space equal to (x\\\",\\\"y\\\") and BD as (x\\\",\\\"y\\\"), this can be rewritten as:\\n\\nIn the following table it is listed if the diagonals in some of the most basic quadrilaterals bisect each other, if their diagonals are perpendicular, and if their diagonals have equal length. The list applies to the most general cases, and excludes named subsets. \\\"Note 1: The most general trapezoids and isosceles trapezoids do not have perpendicular diagonals, but there are infinite numbers of (non-similar) trapezoids and isosceles trapezoids that do have perpendicular diagonals and are not any other named quadrilateral.\\\" \\\"Note 2: In a kite, one diagonal bisects the other. The most general kite has unequal diagonals, but there is an infinite number of (non-similar) kites in which the diagonals are equal in length (and the kites are not any other named quadrilateral).\\\" The lengths of the diagonals in a convex quadrilateral \\\"ABCD\\\" can be calculated using the law of cosines on each triangle formed by one diagonal and two sides of the quadrilateral.\", \"wikipage\": \"Quadrilateral\"}, {\"content\": \"Rectangle\\n\\nIn Euclidean plane geometry, a rectangle is a quadrilateral with four right angles. It can also be defined as an equiangular quadrilateral, since equiangular means that all of its angles are equal (360\\u00b0/4 = 90\\u00b0). It can also be defined as a parallelogram containing a right angle. A rectangle with four sides of equal length is a square. The term oblong is occasionally used to refer to a non-square rectangle. A rectangle with vertices \\\"ABCD\\\" would be denoted as . The word rectangle comes from the Latin \\\"rectangulus\\\", which is a combination of \\\"rectus\\\" (as an adjective, right, proper) and \\\"angulus\\\" (angle). A crossed rectangle is a crossed (self-intersecting) quadrilateral which consists of two opposite sides of a rectangle along with the two diagonals. It is a special case of an antiparallelogram, and its angles are not right angles. Other geometries, such as spherical, elliptic, and hyperbolic, have so-called rectangles with opposite sides equal in length and equal angles that are not right angles. Rectangles are involved in many tiling problems, such as tiling the plane by rectangles or tiling a rectangle by polygons.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rectangle\"}]", "question": "Shapes with diagonals that are not equal in length?"}
{"text": "question: What is the capacity of university of phoenix stadium? context: ", "answer": "[\"The University of Phoenix stadium has a default sitting capacity of 63,400, with an expandable sitting capacity of 72,200, and a standing capacity of 78,600.\"]", "passages": "[]", "question": "What is the capacity of university of phoenix stadium?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays kuze in ghost in the shell? context: wikipage: Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex text: \"2nd GIG\" was also later aired in the United States on Cartoon Network's Adult Swim block. Bandai Visual owns the DVD distribution rights in Japan, while Anchor Bay Entertainment and Manga Entertainment owns the distribution rights in North America and Europe. The show began airing daily on AnimeCentral beginning 4 November 2007 in both English (two nightly screenings) and original Japanese (one late-night screening). On 18 March 2015 it was announced that \"Stand Alone Complex\" would receive a full weekly rebroadcasting in Japan on BS11, starting on 1 April 2015 onward. On April 25, 2017, Starz announced that they would be offering episodes of the series for their Video on Demand service starting May 1, 2017. A feature-length OVA titled \"Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex - The Laughing Man\" was released in Japan on 23 September 2005, and in North America on 2 October 2007. The OVA retells the first season of the anime television series with minor alterations to the storyline to accommodate an abbreviated take on the Laughing Man affair. Some additional animation and voice work was also added. Although the Japanese-language version retained the voice cast from the anime series, the English version has a new cast of voice actors. The dialogue recording for the English version was produced by Ocean Productions.", "answer": "[\"Kuze is voiced by Rikiya Koyama in Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex as Japanese, Kirk Thornton in Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex 2nd GIG as English, Bandai Visual dub, and John Murphy in the Stand Alone Complex OVA Ocean dub as English. He is portrayed by Michael Carmen Pitt in the 2017 Ghost in the Shell film, and young Kuze was portrayed by Andrew Morris in the same film.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"\\\"2nd GIG\\\" was also later aired in the United States on Cartoon Network's Adult Swim block. Bandai Visual owns the DVD distribution rights in Japan, while Anchor Bay Entertainment and Manga Entertainment owns the distribution rights in North America and Europe. The show began airing daily on AnimeCentral beginning 4 November 2007 in both English (two nightly screenings) and original Japanese (one late-night screening). On 18 March 2015 it was announced that \\\"Stand Alone Complex\\\" would receive a full weekly rebroadcasting in Japan on BS11, starting on 1 April 2015 onward. On April 25, 2017, Starz announced that they would be offering episodes of the series for their Video on Demand service starting May 1, 2017. A feature-length OVA titled \\\"Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex - The Laughing Man\\\" was released in Japan on 23 September 2005, and in North America on 2 October 2007. The OVA retells the first season of the anime television series with minor alterations to the storyline to accommodate an abbreviated take on the Laughing Man affair. Some additional animation and voice work was also added. Although the Japanese-language version retained the voice cast from the anime series, the English version has a new cast of voice actors. The dialogue recording for the English version was produced by Ocean Productions.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex\"}]", "question": "Who plays kuze in ghost in the shell?"}
{"text": "question: When was the office of refugee resettlement established? context: wikipage: Office of Refugee Resettlement text: This response set a precedent of federal involvement, with Eisenhower and Kennedy expanding efforts to assist nonprofits in settling refugees\u2014efforts which became permanent with the Migration and Refugee Assistance Act of 1962. The Office of Refugee Resettlement was officially established with the passage of the Refugee Act of 1980. It was created in \"an attempt to design a coherent and comprehensive refugee admission and resettlement policy\". The act (a) gave recognition to the Office of the U.S. Coordinator for Refugee Affairs, which was given authority over the development of U.S. \u201crefugee admission and resettlement policy\u201d, and (b) established the Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR) within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, which was given the authority to provide grants with nonprofits for resettlement services (including training and healthcare), and reimbursed states for efforts undertaken within the first three years of a refugee\u2019s living in the United States. In its goal of allowing the United States to respond quickly and efficiently to the needs of refugees, the Refugee Act of 1980 also established a new appointed office, the U.S. Coordinator for Refugee Affairs, who is appointed by the President and consults with the ORR. | wikipage: Office of Refugee Resettlement text: Office of Refugee Resettlement\n\nThe Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR) is a program of the Administration for Children and Families, an office within the United States Department of Health and Human Services, created with the passing of the United States Refugee Act of 1980 (Public Law 96-212). The ORR offers support for refugees seeking safe haven within the United States, including victims of human trafficking, those seeking asylum from persecution, survivors of torture and war, and unaccompanied alien children. The mission and purpose of the ORR is to assist in the relocation process and provide needed services to individuals granted asylum within the United States. Since 1975, the United States has assisted in the resettlement of more than 3 million refugees. Annual admissions of refugees to the United States since the 1980 Refugee Act was enacted have ranged from 27,100 to as many as 207,116. Before World War II, nonprofit voluntary agencies called \"Volags\" were generally responsible for aiding immigrants and refugees. In 1946, the U.S. federal government began supporting these organizations financially with the Corporate Affidavit Program. However, beginning with an influx of refugees fleeing Castro\u2019s Cuba, the federal government began to take the primary financial role in assisting refugees.", "answer": "[\"The Office of Refugee Resettlement was officially established with the passing of the United States Refugee Act of 1980. The Office of Refugee Resettlement offers support for refugees seeking safe haven within the United States, including victims of human trafficking, those seeking asylum from persecution, survivors of torture and war, and unaccompanied alien children.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"This response set a precedent of federal involvement, with Eisenhower and Kennedy expanding efforts to assist nonprofits in settling refugees\\u2014efforts which became permanent with the Migration and Refugee Assistance Act of 1962. The Office of Refugee Resettlement was officially established with the passage of the Refugee Act of 1980. It was created in \\\"an attempt to design a coherent and comprehensive refugee admission and resettlement policy\\\". The act (a) gave recognition to the Office of the U.S. Coordinator for Refugee Affairs, which was given authority over the development of U.S. \\u201crefugee admission and resettlement policy\\u201d, and (b) established the Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR) within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, which was given the authority to provide grants with nonprofits for resettlement services (including training and healthcare), and reimbursed states for efforts undertaken within the first three years of a refugee\\u2019s living in the United States. In its goal of allowing the United States to respond quickly and efficiently to the needs of refugees, the Refugee Act of 1980 also established a new appointed office, the U.S. Coordinator for Refugee Affairs, who is appointed by the President and consults with the ORR.\", \"wikipage\": \"Office of Refugee Resettlement\"}, {\"content\": \"Office of Refugee Resettlement\\n\\nThe Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR) is a program of the Administration for Children and Families, an office within the United States Department of Health and Human Services, created with the passing of the United States Refugee Act of 1980 (Public Law 96-212). The ORR offers support for refugees seeking safe haven within the United States, including victims of human trafficking, those seeking asylum from persecution, survivors of torture and war, and unaccompanied alien children. The mission and purpose of the ORR is to assist in the relocation process and provide needed services to individuals granted asylum within the United States. Since 1975, the United States has assisted in the resettlement of more than 3 million refugees. Annual admissions of refugees to the United States since the 1980 Refugee Act was enacted have ranged from 27,100 to as many as 207,116. Before World War II, nonprofit voluntary agencies called \\\"Volags\\\" were generally responsible for aiding immigrants and refugees. In 1946, the U.S. federal government began supporting these organizations financially with the Corporate Affidavit Program. However, beginning with an influx of refugees fleeing Castro\\u2019s Cuba, the federal government began to take the primary financial role in assisting refugees.\", \"wikipage\": \"Office of Refugee Resettlement\"}]", "question": "When was the office of refugee resettlement established?"}
{"text": "question: What is the number one sport in the us? context: wikipage: Sports in the United States text: In the broadest definition of sports\u2014physical recreation of all sorts\u2014the four most popular sports among the general population of the United States are exercise walking (90 million), exercising with equipment (53 million), swimming (52 million) and camping (47 million). The most popular competitive sport (and fifth most popular recreational sport) is bowling (43 million). Other most popular sports are fishing (35 million), bicycling (37 million), weightlifting (33 million), aerobics (30 million), and hiking (28 million). According to a January 2018 Poll by Gallup, 37% of Americans consider American football their favorite spectator sport, while 11% prefer basketball, 9% baseball, and 7% soccer. There is some variation by viewer demographics. Men, show a stronger preference for football than women, conservatives a stronger preference than liberals, and those over 35 a stronger preference than those under 35. In all groups, however, football is still the most popular. Basketball and soccer are more popular among liberals than conservatives. Though baseball has historically been called the \"national pastime\", American football has considerably grown in popularity with the advent of television over the last several decades. | wikipage: Sports in the United States text: International competition is not as important in American sports as it is in the sporting culture of most other countries, although Olympic ice hockey and basketball tournaments do generate attention. The first international baseball tournament with top-level players, the World Baseball Classic, also generated some positive reviews after its inaugural tournament in 2006. The major professional sports leagues operate drafts once a year, in which each league's teams selected eligible prospects. Eligibility differs from league to league. Baseball and ice hockey operate minor league systems for players who have finished education but are not ready or good enough for the major leagues. The NBA also has a development league for players who are not ready to play at the top level. The extent to which sports are associated with secondary and tertiary education in the United States is rare among nations. Millions of students participate in athletics programs operated by high schools and colleges. Student-athletes often receive scholarships to colleges in recognition of their athletic potential. Currently, the largest governing body of collegiate sports is the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). Especially in football and basketball, college sports are followed in numbers equaling those of professional sports. College football games can draw over 100,000 spectators. For upper-tier institutions, sports are a significant source of revenue; for less prominent teams, maintaining a high-level team is a major expense.", "answer": "[\"The broadest definition of sports includes physical recreation of all sorts. Using the broadest definition, exercise walking is the number one sport in the US, with 90 million people performing it. The number one spectator sport in the US is football.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In the broadest definition of sports\\u2014physical recreation of all sorts\\u2014the four most popular sports among the general population of the United States are exercise walking (90 million), exercising with equipment (53 million), swimming (52 million) and camping (47 million). The most popular competitive sport (and fifth most popular recreational sport) is bowling (43 million). Other most popular sports are fishing (35 million), bicycling (37 million), weightlifting (33 million), aerobics (30 million), and hiking (28 million). According to a January 2018 Poll by Gallup, 37% of Americans consider American football their favorite spectator sport, while 11% prefer basketball, 9% baseball, and 7% soccer. There is some variation by viewer demographics. Men, show a stronger preference for football than women, conservatives a stronger preference than liberals, and those over 35 a stronger preference than those under 35. In all groups, however, football is still the most popular. Basketball and soccer are more popular among liberals than conservatives. Though baseball has historically been called the \\\"national pastime\\\", American football has considerably grown in popularity with the advent of television over the last several decades.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sports in the United States\"}, {\"content\": \"International competition is not as important in American sports as it is in the sporting culture of most other countries, although Olympic ice hockey and basketball tournaments do generate attention. The first international baseball tournament with top-level players, the World Baseball Classic, also generated some positive reviews after its inaugural tournament in 2006. The major professional sports leagues operate drafts once a year, in which each league's teams selected eligible prospects. Eligibility differs from league to league. Baseball and ice hockey operate minor league systems for players who have finished education but are not ready or good enough for the major leagues. The NBA also has a development league for players who are not ready to play at the top level. The extent to which sports are associated with secondary and tertiary education in the United States is rare among nations. Millions of students participate in athletics programs operated by high schools and colleges. Student-athletes often receive scholarships to colleges in recognition of their athletic potential. Currently, the largest governing body of collegiate sports is the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). Especially in football and basketball, college sports are followed in numbers equaling those of professional sports. College football games can draw over 100,000 spectators. For upper-tier institutions, sports are a significant source of revenue; for less prominent teams, maintaining a high-level team is a major expense.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sports in the United States\"}]", "question": "What is the number one sport in the us?"}
{"text": "question: When was the last time world cup was in us? context: wikipage: 1994 FIFA World Cup text: 1994 FIFA World Cup\n\nThe 1994 FIFA World Cup was the 15th FIFA World Cup, held in nine cities across the United States from 17 June to 17 July 1994. The United States was chosen as the host by FIFA on 4 July 1988. Despite the host nation's lack of football tradition, the tournament was the most financially successful in World Cup history; aided by the high-capacity stadia in the United States, it broke the World Cup average attendance record with nearly 69,000 spectators per game, a mark that still stands. The total attendance of nearly 3.6\u00a0million for the final tournament remains the highest in World Cup history, despite the expansion of the competition from 24 to 32 teams (and from 52 to 64 games), which was first introduced at the 1998 World Cup and is the current format. Brazil won the tournament after beating Italy 3\u20132 in a penalty shoot-out at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California near Los Angeles, after the game had ended 0\u20130 after extra time. It was the first World Cup final to be decided on penalties. The victory made Brazil the first nation to win four World Cup titles. | wikipage: 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup text: 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup\n\nThe 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup, the fourth edition of the FIFA Women's World Cup, was held in the United States and won by Germany. They won their first women's world title and became the first country to win both men's and women's World Cup. The men's team had won the World Cup three times at the time. The tournament was originally scheduled for China from 23 September to 11 October. On 3 May 2003, FIFA announced that they would move the tournament to an alternate host country because of the 2003 SARS outbreak in China. At the same time the FIFA announced that the 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup would be awarded to China in its place. On 26 May 2003, FIFA announced the United States would host the tournament. Because the United States had hosted the 1999 World Cup, it was thought the United States could best organize the tournament in the little time remaining before the October scheduled start. In addition, women's soccer boosters in the United States hoped that interest generated by the tournament would save the U.S. women's professional league, the Women's United Soccer Association, from folding. In compensation for losing the tournament, China retained its automatic qualification as host, and was named as host for the 2007 event.", "answer": "[\"The 1994 FIFA World Cup was the last Men's World Cup hosted by the United States. It was held from June 17 to July 17, 1994. The 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup was the last Women's World Cup held in the United States. It was played from 20 September to 12 October 2003.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"1994 FIFA World Cup\\n\\nThe 1994 FIFA World Cup was the 15th FIFA World Cup, held in nine cities across the United States from 17 June to 17 July 1994. The United States was chosen as the host by FIFA on 4 July 1988. Despite the host nation's lack of football tradition, the tournament was the most financially successful in World Cup history; aided by the high-capacity stadia in the United States, it broke the World Cup average attendance record with nearly 69,000 spectators per game, a mark that still stands. The total attendance of nearly 3.6\\u00a0million for the final tournament remains the highest in World Cup history, despite the expansion of the competition from 24 to 32 teams (and from 52 to 64 games), which was first introduced at the 1998 World Cup and is the current format. Brazil won the tournament after beating Italy 3\\u20132 in a penalty shoot-out at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California near Los Angeles, after the game had ended 0\\u20130 after extra time. It was the first World Cup final to be decided on penalties. The victory made Brazil the first nation to win four World Cup titles.\", \"wikipage\": \"1994 FIFA World Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"2003 FIFA Women's World Cup\\n\\nThe 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup, the fourth edition of the FIFA Women's World Cup, was held in the United States and won by Germany. They won their first women's world title and became the first country to win both men's and women's World Cup. The men's team had won the World Cup three times at the time. The tournament was originally scheduled for China from 23 September to 11 October. On 3 May 2003, FIFA announced that they would move the tournament to an alternate host country because of the 2003 SARS outbreak in China. At the same time the FIFA announced that the 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup would be awarded to China in its place. On 26 May 2003, FIFA announced the United States would host the tournament. Because the United States had hosted the 1999 World Cup, it was thought the United States could best organize the tournament in the little time remaining before the October scheduled start. In addition, women's soccer boosters in the United States hoped that interest generated by the tournament would save the U.S. women's professional league, the Women's United Soccer Association, from folding. In compensation for losing the tournament, China retained its automatic qualification as host, and was named as host for the 2007 event.\", \"wikipage\": \"2003 FIFA Women's World Cup\"}]", "question": "When was the last time world cup was in us?"}
{"text": "question: Where did you find the red pandas in india? context: wikipage: Red panda text: The red panda is endemic to the temperate forests of the Himalayas, and ranges from the foothills of western Nepal to China in the east. Its easternmost limit is the Qinling Mountains of the Shaanxi Province in China. Its range includes southern Tibet, Sikkim and Assam in India, Bhutan, the northern mountains of Burma, and in south-western China, in the Hengduan Mountains of Sichuan and the Gongshan Mountains in Yunnan. It may also live in south-west Tibet and northern Arunachal Pradesh, but this has not been documented. Locations with the highest density of red pandas include an area in the Himalayas that has been proposed as having been a refuge for a variety of endemic species in the Pleistocene. The distribution range of the red panda should be considered disjunct, rather than continuous. A disjunct population inhabits the Meghalaya Plateau of north-eastern India. During a survey in the 1970s, signs of red pandas were found in Nepal's Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve. Their presence was confirmed in spring 2007 when four red pandas were sighted at elevations ranging from . The species' westernmost limit is in Rara National Park located farther west of the Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve. Their presence was confirmed in 2008. The red panda lives between altitude, inhabiting areas of moderate temperature between with little annual change.", "answer": "[\"In India, the red panda's ranges are from southern Tibet, Sikkim and Assam, with a disjunct population that inhabits the Meghalaya Plateau of north-eastern India.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The red panda is endemic to the temperate forests of the Himalayas, and ranges from the foothills of western Nepal to China in the east. Its easternmost limit is the Qinling Mountains of the Shaanxi Province in China. Its range includes southern Tibet, Sikkim and Assam in India, Bhutan, the northern mountains of Burma, and in south-western China, in the Hengduan Mountains of Sichuan and the Gongshan Mountains in Yunnan. It may also live in south-west Tibet and northern Arunachal Pradesh, but this has not been documented. Locations with the highest density of red pandas include an area in the Himalayas that has been proposed as having been a refuge for a variety of endemic species in the Pleistocene. The distribution range of the red panda should be considered disjunct, rather than continuous. A disjunct population inhabits the Meghalaya Plateau of north-eastern India. During a survey in the 1970s, signs of red pandas were found in Nepal's Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve. Their presence was confirmed in spring 2007 when four red pandas were sighted at elevations ranging from . The species' westernmost limit is in Rara National Park located farther west of the Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve. Their presence was confirmed in 2008. The red panda lives between altitude, inhabiting areas of moderate temperature between with little annual change.\", \"wikipage\": \"Red panda\"}]", "question": "Where did you find the red pandas in india?"}
{"text": "question: How long do you have to live in brazil to become a citizen? context: wikipage: Brazilian nationality law text: Brazilian nationality law\n\nBrazilian nationality law is based on both the principles of \"jus soli\" and of \"jus sanguinis\". As a general rule, any person born in Brazil acquires Brazilian nationality at birth, irrespective of status of parents. Nationality law is regulated by Article 12 of the Brazilian Federal Constitution. A person born in Brazil acquires Brazilian nationality at birth. The only exception applies to children of persons in the service of a foreign government (such as a foreign diplomats). This means that parents and siblings of the Brazilian child are eligible to apply for permanent residency in Brazil, regardless of their nationality or where subsequent siblings were/are born. Brazilian law considers as Brazilian citizens people born abroad in two cases:\n\n\nBetween 1994 and 2007, registration with a Brazilian consular office did not confer Brazilian nationality. In September 2007, a constitutional amendment reinstituted consular registration as a means of acquiring Brazilian nationality. Foreigners may apply for Brazilian nationality if they meet the following criteria:\n\n\nThe residence requirement may be reduced in certain circumstances:\n\n\nThose who have lived in Brazil for more than 15 years and have no criminal conviction do not have to satisfy any other condition for naturalization. There are also lower requirements for those who moved to Brazil as minors. Since 10 May 2016, Brazil does not require naturalized citizens to renounce their previous nationality. | wikipage: Immigration to Brazil text: Those who would benefit from the amnesty, following publication of the law in the Brazilian Official Gazette in July 2009, have up to 180 days after the time of their temporary residence permit (valid for 2 years) to apply. They must also aver their clean criminal record or submit a recent, official document of good conduct from the originating country. During these two years, they must not exceed 90 consecutive days spent abroad. Ninety days prior to the expiration of the temporary residence permit, they must aver their self-sufficiency in Brazil. If they can prove they are eligible for a permanent residence permit. Only ten years after receiving a permanent residence permit may be eligible for naturalization to be Brazilian. Immigration has been a very important demographic factor in the formation, structure and history of the population in Brazil, influencing culture, economy, education, racial issues, etc. Brazil has received the third largest number of immigrants in the Western Hemisphere, after only Argentina, Canada and The United States. In the 100 years from 1872\u20131972 at least 5.35 million immigrants came to Brazil, of whom 31% were Portuguese, 30% Italian, 13% Spanish, 5% Japanese, 4% German and 16% of other unspecified nationalities. In 1897, S\u00e3o Paulo had twice as many Italians as Brazilians in the city. | wikipage: Right of foreigners to vote text: (CN member) Commonwealth citizens who are domiciled or have resided in the country for at least one year immediately before polling day are qualified as electors, but not for eligibility to the House of Representatives, which requires Belize citizenship. In 1994, the constitution was changed to allow non-citizens to vote in local elections. As of 2007, this has not been implemented. Article 12.1 of the states that \"\"The rights inherent to Brazilians \"(before 1994 Constitutional amendment, \"born Brazilians\")\" shall be attributed to Portuguese citizens permanently resident in Brazil if Brazilians are afforded reciprocal treatment, except in the events set forth in this Constitution\". \", article 14 that \"\"Foreigners cannot register as voters\"\", and \"\"The conditions for eligibility, according to the law, are the following: I. Brazilian nationality\" (...)\". A Treaty of friendship, cooperation and consultation between Brazil and Portugal was signed on April 22, 2000 and promulgated in 2001 by Decree nr. 3.927/2001. Practically, the Portuguese citizen regularly residing in Brazil and wishing to enjoy the \"Equality Status\" (\"Estatuto de Igualdade\") without losing his original citizenship has to apply to the Ministry of Justice.", "answer": "[\"The length of time a person has to live in Brazil in order to qualify for citizenship varies. Generally, anyone born in Brazil, anyone who has been married to a Brazilian diplomat for more than five years, or has worked for more than 10 years in a Brazilian diplomatic mission, receives citizenship after living in Brazil for 0 years. Barring any circumstances to reduce the residency requirement, a person must reside in Brazil four years to gain citizenship, but only one year if the person has a Brazilian child, or spouse, or is a national of a Portuguese-speaking country. If a person is stateless or has provided relevant services to the country, or has notable professional, scientific, or artistic ability, they must live in Brazil two years before they can become a citizen.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Brazilian nationality law\\n\\nBrazilian nationality law is based on both the principles of \\\"jus soli\\\" and of \\\"jus sanguinis\\\". As a general rule, any person born in Brazil acquires Brazilian nationality at birth, irrespective of status of parents. Nationality law is regulated by Article 12 of the Brazilian Federal Constitution. A person born in Brazil acquires Brazilian nationality at birth. The only exception applies to children of persons in the service of a foreign government (such as a foreign diplomats). This means that parents and siblings of the Brazilian child are eligible to apply for permanent residency in Brazil, regardless of their nationality or where subsequent siblings were/are born. Brazilian law considers as Brazilian citizens people born abroad in two cases:\\n\\n\\nBetween 1994 and 2007, registration with a Brazilian consular office did not confer Brazilian nationality. In September 2007, a constitutional amendment reinstituted consular registration as a means of acquiring Brazilian nationality. Foreigners may apply for Brazilian nationality if they meet the following criteria:\\n\\n\\nThe residence requirement may be reduced in certain circumstances:\\n\\n\\nThose who have lived in Brazil for more than 15 years and have no criminal conviction do not have to satisfy any other condition for naturalization. There are also lower requirements for those who moved to Brazil as minors. Since 10 May 2016, Brazil does not require naturalized citizens to renounce their previous nationality.\", \"wikipage\": \"Brazilian nationality law\"}, {\"content\": \"Those who would benefit from the amnesty, following publication of the law in the Brazilian Official Gazette in July 2009, have up to 180 days after the time of their temporary residence permit (valid for 2 years) to apply. They must also aver their clean criminal record or submit a recent, official document of good conduct from the originating country. During these two years, they must not exceed 90 consecutive days spent abroad. Ninety days prior to the expiration of the temporary residence permit, they must aver their self-sufficiency in Brazil. If they can prove they are eligible for a permanent residence permit. Only ten years after receiving a permanent residence permit may be eligible for naturalization to be Brazilian. Immigration has been a very important demographic factor in the formation, structure and history of the population in Brazil, influencing culture, economy, education, racial issues, etc. Brazil has received the third largest number of immigrants in the Western Hemisphere, after only Argentina, Canada and The United States. In the 100 years from 1872\\u20131972 at least 5.35 million immigrants came to Brazil, of whom 31% were Portuguese, 30% Italian, 13% Spanish, 5% Japanese, 4% German and 16% of other unspecified nationalities. In 1897, S\\u00e3o Paulo had twice as many Italians as Brazilians in the city.\", \"wikipage\": \"Immigration to Brazil\"}, {\"content\": \"(CN member) Commonwealth citizens who are domiciled or have resided in the country for at least one year immediately before polling day are qualified as electors, but not for eligibility to the House of Representatives, which requires Belize citizenship. In 1994, the constitution was changed to allow non-citizens to vote in local elections. As of 2007, this has not been implemented. Article 12.1 of the states that \\\"\\\"The rights inherent to Brazilians \\\"(before 1994 Constitutional amendment, \\\"born Brazilians\\\")\\\" shall be attributed to Portuguese citizens permanently resident in Brazil if Brazilians are afforded reciprocal treatment, except in the events set forth in this Constitution\\\". \\\", article 14 that \\\"\\\"Foreigners cannot register as voters\\\"\\\", and \\\"\\\"The conditions for eligibility, according to the law, are the following: I. Brazilian nationality\\\" (...)\\\". A Treaty of friendship, cooperation and consultation between Brazil and Portugal was signed on April 22, 2000 and promulgated in 2001 by Decree nr. 3.927/2001. Practically, the Portuguese citizen regularly residing in Brazil and wishing to enjoy the \\\"Equality Status\\\" (\\\"Estatuto de Igualdade\\\") without losing his original citizenship has to apply to the Ministry of Justice.\", \"wikipage\": \"Right of foreigners to vote\"}]", "question": "How long do you have to live in brazil to become a citizen?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang i'm gonna wash that man right out of my hair? context: wikipage: I'm Gonna Wash That Man Right Outa My Hair text: I'm Gonna Wash That Man Right Outa My Hair\n\n\"I'm Gonna Wash That Man Right Outa My Hair\" is a song from the musical \"South Pacific\", sung by Nellie Forbush, the female lead, originally played by Mary Martin in the 1949 Broadway production. Her character, fed up with a man (Emile De Becque) and singing energetically in the shower, claims that she will forget about him. The song was written by Rodgers and Hammerstein in response to Martin's request. She had starred on Broadway for years and Martin suggested that she wash her hair on stage during the performance. \"I'm Gonna Wash That Man Right Outa My Hair\" was adapted for a commercial jingle for Clairol hair coloring in the 1970s. PJ Harvey referenced the song in her 1992 single \"Sheela-Na-Gig\" with the repeated lyric \"gonna wash that man right outa my hair\". 50 Foot Wave's song \"Bone China\" also references this song in the lyric, \"Gonna wash that man right out of my head / and soap him into my eyes\". The song was covered in the 2004 film Connie and Carla by the title characters (portrayed by Nia Vardalos & Toni Collette). | wikipage: South Pacific (musical) text: For the 48,000 tickets available in Cleveland, 250,000 requests were submitted, causing the box office to close for three weeks to process them. Jeanne Bal and Iva Withers were later Nellies on this tour. A scaled-down version toured military bases in Korea in 1951; by the request of Hammerstein and Rodgers, officers and enlisted soldiers sat together to view it. Martin left the Broadway production in 1951 to appear in the original London West End production; Martha Wright replaced her. Despite the departure of both original stars, the show remained a huge attraction in New York. Cloris Leachman also played Nellie during the New York run; George Britton was among the later Emiles. The London production ran from November 1, 1951 for 802 performances at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane. Logan directed; Martin and Wilbur Evans starred, with Walston as Billis, Muriel Smith as Bloody Mary and Ivor Emmanuel in the small role of Sgt. Johnson. Sean Connery and Martin's son Larry Hagman, both at the start of their careers, played Seabees in the London production; Julie Wilson eventually replaced Martin. On January 31, 1952, King George VI attended the production with his daughter Princess Elizabeth and other members of the Royal Family. He died less than a week later.", "answer": "[\"I'm Gonna Wash That Man Right Outa My Hair is a song from the musical South Pacific, sung by Nellie Forbush, the female lead, originally played by Mary Martin in the 1949 Broadway production. Martin left the Broadway production in 1951 and Martha Wright replaced her. Cloris Leachman also played Nellie during the New York run as a one month replacement for Wright in 1951.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"I'm Gonna Wash That Man Right Outa My Hair\\n\\n\\\"I'm Gonna Wash That Man Right Outa My Hair\\\" is a song from the musical \\\"South Pacific\\\", sung by Nellie Forbush, the female lead, originally played by Mary Martin in the 1949 Broadway production. Her character, fed up with a man (Emile De Becque) and singing energetically in the shower, claims that she will forget about him. The song was written by Rodgers and Hammerstein in response to Martin's request. She had starred on Broadway for years and Martin suggested that she wash her hair on stage during the performance. \\\"I'm Gonna Wash That Man Right Outa My Hair\\\" was adapted for a commercial jingle for Clairol hair coloring in the 1970s. PJ Harvey referenced the song in her 1992 single \\\"Sheela-Na-Gig\\\" with the repeated lyric \\\"gonna wash that man right outa my hair\\\". 50 Foot Wave's song \\\"Bone China\\\" also references this song in the lyric, \\\"Gonna wash that man right out of my head / and soap him into my eyes\\\". The song was covered in the 2004 film Connie and Carla by the title characters (portrayed by Nia Vardalos & Toni Collette).\", \"wikipage\": \"I'm Gonna Wash That Man Right Outa My Hair\"}, {\"content\": \"For the 48,000 tickets available in Cleveland, 250,000 requests were submitted, causing the box office to close for three weeks to process them. Jeanne Bal and Iva Withers were later Nellies on this tour. A scaled-down version toured military bases in Korea in 1951; by the request of Hammerstein and Rodgers, officers and enlisted soldiers sat together to view it. Martin left the Broadway production in 1951 to appear in the original London West End production; Martha Wright replaced her. Despite the departure of both original stars, the show remained a huge attraction in New York. Cloris Leachman also played Nellie during the New York run; George Britton was among the later Emiles. The London production ran from November 1, 1951 for 802 performances at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane. Logan directed; Martin and Wilbur Evans starred, with Walston as Billis, Muriel Smith as Bloody Mary and Ivor Emmanuel in the small role of Sgt. Johnson. Sean Connery and Martin's son Larry Hagman, both at the start of their careers, played Seabees in the London production; Julie Wilson eventually replaced Martin. On January 31, 1952, King George VI attended the production with his daughter Princess Elizabeth and other members of the Royal Family. He died less than a week later.\", \"wikipage\": \"South Pacific (musical)\"}]", "question": "Who sang i'm gonna wash that man right out of my hair?"}
{"text": "question: When was the last time the sixers won a championship? context: wikipage: 1982\u201383 Philadelphia 76ers season text: However, the Sixers backed up Malone's boast. They made a mockery of the Eastern Conference playoffs, first sweeping the New York Knicks in the Semifinals and then beating the Milwaukee Bucks in five games in the Conference Finals. The Sixers went on to win their third NBA championship with a four-game sweep of the defending NBA champion Los Angeles Lakers, who had defeated them the season before. Malone was named the playoffs' MVP. Their 12\u20131 playoff record ranks as the third-best in league history after the 2017 Warriors, who went 16-1, and the 2001 Lakers, who went 15\u20131 en route to the NBA title coincidentally beating the 76ers in the finals. The Philadelphia-based group Pieces of a Dream had a minor hit in 1983 with the R&B song \"Fo-Fi-Fo\", which title was prompted by Malone's quip. The 76ers had a first round bye. (1) Philadelphia 76ers vs. (5) New York Knicks: \"76ers win series 4\u20130\"\n\n(1) Philadelphia 76ers vs. (2) Milwaukee Bucks: \"76ers win series 4\u20131\"\n\n(1) Philadelphia 76ers vs. (1) Los Angeles Lakers: \"76ers win series 4\u20130\"\n\nThe 1983 NBA Finals was the championship round of the season.", "answer": "[\"The last time the Philadelphia 76ers won an NBA Championship was May 31 1983, when they won their third NBA Championship by beating the Los Angeles Lakers in four games.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"However, the Sixers backed up Malone's boast. They made a mockery of the Eastern Conference playoffs, first sweeping the New York Knicks in the Semifinals and then beating the Milwaukee Bucks in five games in the Conference Finals. The Sixers went on to win their third NBA championship with a four-game sweep of the defending NBA champion Los Angeles Lakers, who had defeated them the season before. Malone was named the playoffs' MVP. Their 12\\u20131 playoff record ranks as the third-best in league history after the 2017 Warriors, who went 16-1, and the 2001 Lakers, who went 15\\u20131 en route to the NBA title coincidentally beating the 76ers in the finals. The Philadelphia-based group Pieces of a Dream had a minor hit in 1983 with the R&B song \\\"Fo-Fi-Fo\\\", which title was prompted by Malone's quip. The 76ers had a first round bye. (1) Philadelphia 76ers vs. (5) New York Knicks: \\\"76ers win series 4\\u20130\\\"\\n\\n(1) Philadelphia 76ers vs. (2) Milwaukee Bucks: \\\"76ers win series 4\\u20131\\\"\\n\\n(1) Philadelphia 76ers vs. (1) Los Angeles Lakers: \\\"76ers win series 4\\u20130\\\"\\n\\nThe 1983 NBA Finals was the championship round of the season.\", \"wikipage\": \"1982\\u201383 Philadelphia 76ers season\"}]", "question": "When was the last time the sixers won a championship?"}
{"text": "question: What was the millionaires name on gilligan's island? context: wikipage: Thurston Howell III text: Thurston Howell III\n\nThurston Howell III (mentioned in the opening credits as: \"The Millionaire\") is a character on the CBS television sitcom \"Gilligan's Island\", which ran from 1964 to 1967, and later in syndication. Howell, portrayed by veteran character actor Jim Backus, is so wealthy that he took hundreds of thousands of dollars in cash and several changes of clothing with him for what was intended to be only a three-hour boat tour in Hawaii, one of the sillier premises of the show. Speaking with a Locust Valley lockjaw accent, Howell is a stereotypical member of the New England Yankee elite \u2014 a resident of Newport, Rhode Island, a graduate of Harvard University and a Republican. He is a member of the Newport Country Club, Oyster Bay Yacht Club, and the Union League Club where he has a \"window seat\". His wife, Lovey, portrayed by Natalie Schafer, is conscious of social strata, yet seems to be a good-hearted woman with a deep sense of \"noblesse oblige\", allowing her to interact with the other passengers and crew, though they are all her social inferiors. One of the implied humorous points of the show is that Thurston continually fails to realize that all of the Howells' money is essentially useless to them on the island. | wikipage: Lovey Howell text: Lovey Howell\n\n\"Lovey\" Howell (n\u00e9e Wentworth), referred to as \"Mrs. Howell\" by characters other than her husband, is a fictional character from the 1964 to 1967 television show \"Gilligan's Island\". Played by Natalie Schafer, the character was a rich, spoiled socialite, married to Thurston Howell III. While Mr. Howell always called her \"Lovey\", the other castaways always called her \"Mrs. Howell\". There are only two times someone besides Thurston calls her Lovey: in the pilot, when the radio is announcing the missing people, the announcer says \"Thurston Howell III and his wife, international hostess Lovey Howell\"; and in the episode in which Gilligan thinks he wins the lottery and invites all the people into the Howells' club, The Professor greets Mr. and Mrs. Howell as Thurston and Lovey. In episode 31 of season 2, \"Mr. and Mrs. ??? \", in which the Howells were having marital problems, she mentioned her maiden name was Wentworth. If \"Lovey\" is a nickname, her actual first name was never mentioned in the series itself or its unaired pilot episode. | wikipage: S. S. Minnow text: S. S. Minnow\n\nThe S. S. \"Minnow\" is a fictional charter boat on the hit 1960s television sitcom \"Gilligan's Island\". The ship ran aground on the shore of \"an uncharted desert isle\" (in the south Pacific Ocean), setting the stage for this popular situation comedy. The crew of two were the skipper Jonas Grumby and his first mate Gilligan, and the five passengers were millionaire Thurston Howell III, his wife Lovey Howell, movie star Ginger Grant, professor Roy Hinkley, and farm girl Mary Ann Summers. The shipwreck was first seen in the season 1 episode \"Two on a Raft\", which begins with the crew and passengers awaking on the ship. Several times in the course of the series they plan ways to repair the \"Minnow\" to get off the island. In the episode \"Goodbye Island\", Gilligan discovered glue that was believed to be waterproof and permanent. However, it was later revealed that the glue was temporary and before they could push the repaired ship out to sea, the entire vessel literally fell to pieces.", "answer": "[\"Thurston Howell III, mentioned in the opening credits as: \\\"The Millionaire\\\", is a character on the CBS television sitcom Gilligan's Island, which ran from 1964 to 1967, and later in syndication.Lovey Howell (n\\u00e9e Wentworth), is a fictional character from the 1964 television show Gilligan's Island. Played by Natalie Schafer, the character is a rich socialite married to billionaire businessman Thurston Howell III.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Thurston Howell III\\n\\nThurston Howell III (mentioned in the opening credits as: \\\"The Millionaire\\\") is a character on the CBS television sitcom \\\"Gilligan's Island\\\", which ran from 1964 to 1967, and later in syndication. Howell, portrayed by veteran character actor Jim Backus, is so wealthy that he took hundreds of thousands of dollars in cash and several changes of clothing with him for what was intended to be only a three-hour boat tour in Hawaii, one of the sillier premises of the show. Speaking with a Locust Valley lockjaw accent, Howell is a stereotypical member of the New England Yankee elite \\u2014 a resident of Newport, Rhode Island, a graduate of Harvard University and a Republican. He is a member of the Newport Country Club, Oyster Bay Yacht Club, and the Union League Club where he has a \\\"window seat\\\". His wife, Lovey, portrayed by Natalie Schafer, is conscious of social strata, yet seems to be a good-hearted woman with a deep sense of \\\"noblesse oblige\\\", allowing her to interact with the other passengers and crew, though they are all her social inferiors. One of the implied humorous points of the show is that Thurston continually fails to realize that all of the Howells' money is essentially useless to them on the island.\", \"wikipage\": \"Thurston Howell III\"}, {\"content\": \"Lovey Howell\\n\\n\\\"Lovey\\\" Howell (n\\u00e9e Wentworth), referred to as \\\"Mrs. Howell\\\" by characters other than her husband, is a fictional character from the 1964 to 1967 television show \\\"Gilligan's Island\\\". Played by Natalie Schafer, the character was a rich, spoiled socialite, married to Thurston Howell III. While Mr. Howell always called her \\\"Lovey\\\", the other castaways always called her \\\"Mrs. Howell\\\". There are only two times someone besides Thurston calls her Lovey: in the pilot, when the radio is announcing the missing people, the announcer says \\\"Thurston Howell III and his wife, international hostess Lovey Howell\\\"; and in the episode in which Gilligan thinks he wins the lottery and invites all the people into the Howells' club, The Professor greets Mr. and Mrs. Howell as Thurston and Lovey. In episode 31 of season 2, \\\"Mr. and Mrs. ??? \\\", in which the Howells were having marital problems, she mentioned her maiden name was Wentworth. If \\\"Lovey\\\" is a nickname, her actual first name was never mentioned in the series itself or its unaired pilot episode.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lovey Howell\"}, {\"content\": \"S. S. Minnow\\n\\nThe S. S. \\\"Minnow\\\" is a fictional charter boat on the hit 1960s television sitcom \\\"Gilligan's Island\\\". The ship ran aground on the shore of \\\"an uncharted desert isle\\\" (in the south Pacific Ocean), setting the stage for this popular situation comedy. The crew of two were the skipper Jonas Grumby and his first mate Gilligan, and the five passengers were millionaire Thurston Howell III, his wife Lovey Howell, movie star Ginger Grant, professor Roy Hinkley, and farm girl Mary Ann Summers. The shipwreck was first seen in the season 1 episode \\\"Two on a Raft\\\", which begins with the crew and passengers awaking on the ship. Several times in the course of the series they plan ways to repair the \\\"Minnow\\\" to get off the island. In the episode \\\"Goodbye Island\\\", Gilligan discovered glue that was believed to be waterproof and permanent. However, it was later revealed that the glue was temporary and before they could push the repaired ship out to sea, the entire vessel literally fell to pieces.\", \"wikipage\": \"S. S. Minnow\"}]", "question": "What was the millionaires name on gilligan's island?"}
{"text": "question: On what type of landform are north and south korea located? context: wikipage: Korea text: The Proto\u2013Three Kingdoms period, sometimes called the Multiple States Period, is the earlier part of what is commonly called the Three Kingdoms Period, following the fall of Gojoseon but before Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla fully developed into kingdoms. This time period saw numerous states spring up from the former territories of Gojoseon, which encompassed northern Korea and southern Manchuria. With the fall of Gojoseon, southern Korea entered the Samhan period. Located in the southern part of the Korean Peninsula, Samhan refers to the three confederacies of Mahan, Jinhan, and Byeonhan. Mahan was the largest and consisted of 54 states. Byeonhan and Jinhan both consisted of twelve states, bringing a total of 78 states within the Samhan. These three confederacies eventually developed into Baekje, Silla, and Gaya. The Three Kingdoms of Korea consisted of Goguryeo, Silla, and Baekje. Silla and Baekje controlled the southern half of the Korean Peninsula, maintaining the former Samhan territories, while Goguryeo controlled the northern half of the Korean Peninsula, Manchuria and the Liaodong Peninsula, uniting Buyeo, Okjeo, Dongye, and other states in the former Gojoseon territories. | wikipage: Geography of North Korea text: Geography of North Korea\n\nNorth Korea is located in east Asia on the northern half of the Korean Peninsula. North Korea shares a border with three countries; China along the Amnok River, Russia along the Tumen River, and South Korea along the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ). The Yellow Sea and the Korea Bay are off the west coast and the Sea of Japan (East Sea of Korea) is off the east coast. Most of North Korea is a series of medium-sized mountain ranges and large hills, separated by deep, narrow valleys. The highest peak, Paektu-san on the volcanic Baekdu Mountain, is located on its northern border with China, and rises 9,002\u00a0ft. (2,744 m). Along the west coast there are wide coastal plains, while along the Sea of Japan coastline (North Korea's lowest point at 0 m), narrow plains rise into mountains. Similar to South Korea, dozens of small islands dot the western coastline. North Korea's longest river is the Yulu (Yalu). Other large rivers include the Tumen, Taedong and Imjin. The terrain consists mostly of hills and mountains separated by deep, narrow valleys. The coastal plains are wide in the west and discontinuous in the east.", "answer": "[\"North and South Korea are primarily located on a peninsula. A small portion of each country is located on minor islands.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Proto\\u2013Three Kingdoms period, sometimes called the Multiple States Period, is the earlier part of what is commonly called the Three Kingdoms Period, following the fall of Gojoseon but before Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla fully developed into kingdoms. This time period saw numerous states spring up from the former territories of Gojoseon, which encompassed northern Korea and southern Manchuria. With the fall of Gojoseon, southern Korea entered the Samhan period. Located in the southern part of the Korean Peninsula, Samhan refers to the three confederacies of Mahan, Jinhan, and Byeonhan. Mahan was the largest and consisted of 54 states. Byeonhan and Jinhan both consisted of twelve states, bringing a total of 78 states within the Samhan. These three confederacies eventually developed into Baekje, Silla, and Gaya. The Three Kingdoms of Korea consisted of Goguryeo, Silla, and Baekje. Silla and Baekje controlled the southern half of the Korean Peninsula, maintaining the former Samhan territories, while Goguryeo controlled the northern half of the Korean Peninsula, Manchuria and the Liaodong Peninsula, uniting Buyeo, Okjeo, Dongye, and other states in the former Gojoseon territories.\", \"wikipage\": \"Korea\"}, {\"content\": \"Geography of North Korea\\n\\nNorth Korea is located in east Asia on the northern half of the Korean Peninsula. North Korea shares a border with three countries; China along the Amnok River, Russia along the Tumen River, and South Korea along the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ). The Yellow Sea and the Korea Bay are off the west coast and the Sea of Japan (East Sea of Korea) is off the east coast. Most of North Korea is a series of medium-sized mountain ranges and large hills, separated by deep, narrow valleys. The highest peak, Paektu-san on the volcanic Baekdu Mountain, is located on its northern border with China, and rises 9,002\\u00a0ft. (2,744 m). Along the west coast there are wide coastal plains, while along the Sea of Japan coastline (North Korea's lowest point at 0 m), narrow plains rise into mountains. Similar to South Korea, dozens of small islands dot the western coastline. North Korea's longest river is the Yulu (Yalu). Other large rivers include the Tumen, Taedong and Imjin. The terrain consists mostly of hills and mountains separated by deep, narrow valleys. The coastal plains are wide in the west and discontinuous in the east.\", \"wikipage\": \"Geography of North Korea\"}]", "question": "On what type of landform are north and south korea located?"}
{"text": "question: Who is considered to be the founder of modern day schools of social work? context: wikipage: Jane Addams text: During and after World War I the focus of the Chicago Sociology Department shifted away from social activism toward a more positivist orientation. Social activism was also associated with communism and a \"weaker\" woman's work orientation. In response to this change, women sociologists in the department \"were moved inmasse out of sociology and into social work\" in 1920 The contributions of Jane Addams and other Hull House residents were buried in history. Mary Jo Deegan, in her 1988 book \"Jane Addams and the Men of the Chicago School, 1892-1918\" was the first person to recover Addams influence on Sociology. Deegan's work has led to recognition of Addams' place in sociology. In a 2001 address, for example, Joe Feagin, then president of the American Sociology Association, identified Addams as a \"key founder\" and he called for sociology to again claim its activist roots and commitment to social justice. On December 10, 2007, Illinois celebrated the first annual Jane Addams Day. Jane Addams Day was initiated by a dedicated school teacher from Dongola, Illinois, assisted by the Illinois Division of the American Association of University Women (AAUW). Chicago activist Jan Lisa Huttner traveled throughout Illinois as Director of International Relations for AAUW-Illinois to help publicize the date, and later gave annual presentations about Jane Addams Day in costume as Jane Addams. | wikipage: Octavia Hill text: She was a founder member of the Charity Organisation Society (now the charity Family Action) which organised charitable grants and pioneered a home-visiting service that formed the basis for modern social work. She was a member of the Royal Commission on the Poor Laws in 1905. Hill's legacy includes the large holdings of the modern National Trust, several housing projects still run on her lines, a tradition of training for housing managers, and the museum established by the Octavia Hill Society at her birthplace. Octavia Hill was the daughter of James Hill, corn merchant, follower of Owenism and banker, and his third wife, Caroline Southwood Smith. He had been widowed twice, and had six children (five daughters and a son) from his previous marriages. He had been impressed by the writings on education of Caroline Southwood Smith, the daughter of Dr Thomas Southwood Smith, a pioneer of sanitary reform. He had engaged Caroline as a governess for his children in 1832, and they were married in 1835, three years before Octavia was born in Wisbech, Cambridgeshire, her father's eighth daughter and ninth child. The family's comfortably prosperous life was disrupted by James Hill's financial problems and his mental collapse. In 1840 he was declared bankrupt. Caroline Hill's father gave the family financial support, and took on some of Hill's paternal role. | wikipage: Octavia Hill text: Octavia Hill\n\nOctavia Hill (3 December 1838 \u2013 13 August 1912) was an English social reformer, whose main concern was the welfare of the inhabitants of cities, especially London, in the second half of the nineteenth century. Born into a family with a strong commitment to alleviating poverty, she herself grew up in straitened circumstances owing to the financial failure of her father. With no formal schooling, she worked from the age of 14 for the welfare of working people. Hill was a moving force behind the development of social housing, and her early friendship with John Ruskin enabled her to put her theories into practice with the aid of his initial investment. She believed in self-reliance, and made it a key part of her housing system that she and her assistants knew their tenants personally and encouraged them to better themselves. She was opposed to municipal provision of housing, believing it to be bureaucratic and impersonal. Another of Hill's concerns was the availability of open spaces for poor people. She campaigned against development on existing suburban woodlands, and helped to save London's Hampstead Heath and Parliament Hill Fields from being built on. She was one of the three founders of the National Trust, set up to preserve places of historic interest or natural beauty for the enjoyment of the British public.", "answer": "[\"There are several people considered to be founders of modern days schools of social work. Jane Addams, an American settlement activist, reformer, social worker, sociologist, public administrator and author, is considered the founder of modern day schools of social work. Jane Addams Day was initiated by a dedicated school teacher from Dongola, Illinois, assisted by the Illinois Division of the American Association of University Women (AAUW). Octavia Hill is considered to be the founder of modern day social work, and thus modern day schools of social work. Octavia Hill was an English social reformer, whose main concern was the welfare of the inhabitants of cities, especially London, in the second half of the nineteenth century.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"During and after World War I the focus of the Chicago Sociology Department shifted away from social activism toward a more positivist orientation. Social activism was also associated with communism and a \\\"weaker\\\" woman's work orientation. In response to this change, women sociologists in the department \\\"were moved inmasse out of sociology and into social work\\\" in 1920 The contributions of Jane Addams and other Hull House residents were buried in history. Mary Jo Deegan, in her 1988 book \\\"Jane Addams and the Men of the Chicago School, 1892-1918\\\" was the first person to recover Addams influence on Sociology. Deegan's work has led to recognition of Addams' place in sociology. In a 2001 address, for example, Joe Feagin, then president of the American Sociology Association, identified Addams as a \\\"key founder\\\" and he called for sociology to again claim its activist roots and commitment to social justice. On December 10, 2007, Illinois celebrated the first annual Jane Addams Day. Jane Addams Day was initiated by a dedicated school teacher from Dongola, Illinois, assisted by the Illinois Division of the American Association of University Women (AAUW). Chicago activist Jan Lisa Huttner traveled throughout Illinois as Director of International Relations for AAUW-Illinois to help publicize the date, and later gave annual presentations about Jane Addams Day in costume as Jane Addams.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jane Addams\"}, {\"content\": \"She was a founder member of the Charity Organisation Society (now the charity Family Action) which organised charitable grants and pioneered a home-visiting service that formed the basis for modern social work. She was a member of the Royal Commission on the Poor Laws in 1905. Hill's legacy includes the large holdings of the modern National Trust, several housing projects still run on her lines, a tradition of training for housing managers, and the museum established by the Octavia Hill Society at her birthplace. Octavia Hill was the daughter of James Hill, corn merchant, follower of Owenism and banker, and his third wife, Caroline Southwood Smith. He had been widowed twice, and had six children (five daughters and a son) from his previous marriages. He had been impressed by the writings on education of Caroline Southwood Smith, the daughter of Dr Thomas Southwood Smith, a pioneer of sanitary reform. He had engaged Caroline as a governess for his children in 1832, and they were married in 1835, three years before Octavia was born in Wisbech, Cambridgeshire, her father's eighth daughter and ninth child. The family's comfortably prosperous life was disrupted by James Hill's financial problems and his mental collapse. In 1840 he was declared bankrupt. Caroline Hill's father gave the family financial support, and took on some of Hill's paternal role.\", \"wikipage\": \"Octavia Hill\"}, {\"content\": \"Octavia Hill\\n\\nOctavia Hill (3 December 1838 \\u2013 13 August 1912) was an English social reformer, whose main concern was the welfare of the inhabitants of cities, especially London, in the second half of the nineteenth century. Born into a family with a strong commitment to alleviating poverty, she herself grew up in straitened circumstances owing to the financial failure of her father. With no formal schooling, she worked from the age of 14 for the welfare of working people. Hill was a moving force behind the development of social housing, and her early friendship with John Ruskin enabled her to put her theories into practice with the aid of his initial investment. She believed in self-reliance, and made it a key part of her housing system that she and her assistants knew their tenants personally and encouraged them to better themselves. She was opposed to municipal provision of housing, believing it to be bureaucratic and impersonal. Another of Hill's concerns was the availability of open spaces for poor people. She campaigned against development on existing suburban woodlands, and helped to save London's Hampstead Heath and Parliament Hill Fields from being built on. She was one of the three founders of the National Trust, set up to preserve places of historic interest or natural beauty for the enjoyment of the British public.\", \"wikipage\": \"Octavia Hill\"}]", "question": "Who is considered to be the founder of modern day schools of social work?"}
{"text": "question: When does episode 4 rick and morty air? context: wikipage: Rick and Morty text: Rick and Morty\n\nRick and Morty is an American adult animated science fiction sitcom created by Justin Roiland and Dan Harmon for Cartoon Network's late-night programming block Adult Swim. The series follows the misadventures of cynical mad scientist Rick Sanchez and his good-hearted but fretful grandson Morty Smith, who split their time between domestic life and interdimensional adventures. The series premiered on December 2, 2013, and the third season concluded on October 1, 2017. In May 2018, the series was picked up for an additional 70 episodes over an unspecified number of seasons. Roiland voices the eponymous characters, with Chris Parnell, Spencer Grammer and Sarah Chalke voicing the rest of the family. The series originated from an animated short parody film of \"Back to the Future\", \"The Real Animated Adventures of Doc and Mharti,\" created by Roiland for Channel 101, a short film festival co-founded by Harmon. When Adult Swim approached Harmon for television show ideas, he and Roiland decided to develop a program based on the short. The series has received universal acclaim for its originality, creativity and humor. The show revolves around the adventures of the members of the Smith household, which consists of parents Jerry and Beth, their children Summer and Morty, and Beth's father, Rick Sanchez, who lives with them as a guest. | wikipage: The Tom and Jerry Show (2014 TV series) text: It is the second \"Tom and Jerry\" television series produced in the 16:9 widescreen aspect ratio and the first to be animated in Adobe Flash. It is also the second made-for-television iteration of the cartoons to emulate the theatrical shorts, the fifth made-for-television \"Tom and Jerry\" production and the first Tom and Jerry television production to be produced without any of its original creators William Hanna and Joseph Barbera, who died in 2001 and 2006 respectively. \"The Tom and Jerry Show\" first premiered on March 1, 2014 on Teletoon in Canada. The series premiered on April 9, 2014 on Cartoon Network in the United States. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, it began airing on April 12, 2014 on Boomerang. It premiered on April 21, 2014 on Cartoon Network in India. In Australia, Cartoon Network premiered it on May 5, 2014. The series began airing on Boomerang in the United States on January 5, 2015. In Indonesia, it is currently broadcast on GTV since February 13, 2017 and on RCTI since August 13, 2017. In China, it is broadcast on China Central Television.", "answer": "[\"Rick and Morty is an American adult animated science fiction sitcom created by Justin Roiland and Dan Harmon, that follows Rick Sanchez, an alcoholic, nihilistic super-scientist, and his easily distressed grandson, Morty Smith to parallel dimensions and exotic planets with extraterrestrials. Season 1, episode 4 aired on January 13, 2014. Season 2, episode 4 aired on August 16, 2015. Season 3, episode 4 aired on August 13, 2017 and season 4, episode 4 aired December 8, 2019.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Rick and Morty\\n\\nRick and Morty is an American adult animated science fiction sitcom created by Justin Roiland and Dan Harmon for Cartoon Network's late-night programming block Adult Swim. The series follows the misadventures of cynical mad scientist Rick Sanchez and his good-hearted but fretful grandson Morty Smith, who split their time between domestic life and interdimensional adventures. The series premiered on December 2, 2013, and the third season concluded on October 1, 2017. In May 2018, the series was picked up for an additional 70 episodes over an unspecified number of seasons. Roiland voices the eponymous characters, with Chris Parnell, Spencer Grammer and Sarah Chalke voicing the rest of the family. The series originated from an animated short parody film of \\\"Back to the Future\\\", \\\"The Real Animated Adventures of Doc and Mharti,\\\" created by Roiland for Channel 101, a short film festival co-founded by Harmon. When Adult Swim approached Harmon for television show ideas, he and Roiland decided to develop a program based on the short. The series has received universal acclaim for its originality, creativity and humor. The show revolves around the adventures of the members of the Smith household, which consists of parents Jerry and Beth, their children Summer and Morty, and Beth's father, Rick Sanchez, who lives with them as a guest.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rick and Morty\"}, {\"content\": \"It is the second \\\"Tom and Jerry\\\" television series produced in the 16:9 widescreen aspect ratio and the first to be animated in Adobe Flash. It is also the second made-for-television iteration of the cartoons to emulate the theatrical shorts, the fifth made-for-television \\\"Tom and Jerry\\\" production and the first Tom and Jerry television production to be produced without any of its original creators William Hanna and Joseph Barbera, who died in 2001 and 2006 respectively. \\\"The Tom and Jerry Show\\\" first premiered on March 1, 2014 on Teletoon in Canada. The series premiered on April 9, 2014 on Cartoon Network in the United States. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, it began airing on April 12, 2014 on Boomerang. It premiered on April 21, 2014 on Cartoon Network in India. In Australia, Cartoon Network premiered it on May 5, 2014. The series began airing on Boomerang in the United States on January 5, 2015. In Indonesia, it is currently broadcast on GTV since February 13, 2017 and on RCTI since August 13, 2017. In China, it is broadcast on China Central Television.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Tom and Jerry Show (2014 TV series)\"}]", "question": "When does episode 4 rick and morty air?"}
{"text": "question: What is the name of istanbul international airport? context: wikipage: Istanbul Atat\u00fcrk Airport text: Planned as the largest airport in the world, \"Istanbul Airport\", a new third airport is under construction in order to meet Istanbul's growing domestic and international air traffic demand as a source, destination and transit point. A site in the European part on the coast of the Black Sea has been chosen and construction started in May 2015. The first phase of the new airport was completed on 2018 Republic Day, with first flights starting the following day. At opening, it consists of two runways and the main terminal building, with an initial annual capacity of 90 million passengers. Originally it was planned that Atat\u00fcrk Airport will be closed in several days to scheduled passenger air traffic. But both airports will be used for two months, and new airport will be used for some domestic, Azerbaijan and northern Cyprus flights. Ataturk's \"IST\" IATA airport code will be inherited by Istanbul New Airport and Atat\u00fcrk Airport will be assigned the code \"ISL\" once the transfer of scheduled passenger activities to the new airport is complete. The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights to and from Istanbul Atat\u00fcrk Airport:\n\nIstanbul Atat\u00fcrk Airport shares traffic with Sabiha G\u00f6k\u00e7en International Airport, which is on the Anatolian (Asian) side of Istanbul, which had annual passenger traffic of 11.1 million in 2010 rising to 28m in 2015. | wikipage: Istanbul Airport text: Istanbul Airport\n\nIstanbul Airport () is an international airport in the Arnavutk\u00f6y district on the European side of Istanbul, Turkey. The airport was planned as the largest in the world with a 150 million annual passenger capacity in its last planned expansion stage, while remaining upgradable to handle 200 million annual passengers if required in the future. It is the third international airport to be built in Istanbul after Atat\u00fcrk Airport and Sabiha G\u00f6k\u00e7en Airport, and is planned to become the main international airport serving Istanbul. Atat\u00fcrk Airport will be closed down for scheduled passenger flights once the new airport is fully operational, and its IATA code IST will be transferred to the new airport. Atat\u00fcrk Airport, Istanbul's current main airport, is located in the Ye\u015filk\u00f6y neighbourhood of the Bak\u0131rk\u00f6y district and is surrounded by urban Istanbul. Additionally, there is an increasing problem of air traffic congestion. Atat\u00fcrk Airport is one of the busiest airports in Europe. Since 2013, it has ranked among the five busiest airports in Europe by passenger traffic. There is no space to build an additional runway on the Atat\u00fcrk Airport site, as the airport is surrounded on all sides. Because of the limited capacity, the Turkish Airport Authority does not allow additional cargo or charter flights to the airport.", "answer": "[\"Istanbul Airport is the name of the main international airport serving Istanbul, Turkey. It is located in the Arnavutk\\u00f6y district on the European side of the city. Previously, Istanbul Atat\\u00fcrk Airport was the main international airport serving Istanbul, Turkey. All scheduled commercial passenger flights were transferred from Istanbul Atat\\u00fcrk Airport to Istanbul Airport on 6 April 2019 following the closure of Istanbul Atat\\u00fcrk Airport for scheduled passenger flights. The IATA airport code IST was also transferred to the new airport.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Planned as the largest airport in the world, \\\"Istanbul Airport\\\", a new third airport is under construction in order to meet Istanbul's growing domestic and international air traffic demand as a source, destination and transit point. A site in the European part on the coast of the Black Sea has been chosen and construction started in May 2015. The first phase of the new airport was completed on 2018 Republic Day, with first flights starting the following day. At opening, it consists of two runways and the main terminal building, with an initial annual capacity of 90 million passengers. Originally it was planned that Atat\\u00fcrk Airport will be closed in several days to scheduled passenger air traffic. But both airports will be used for two months, and new airport will be used for some domestic, Azerbaijan and northern Cyprus flights. Ataturk's \\\"IST\\\" IATA airport code will be inherited by Istanbul New Airport and Atat\\u00fcrk Airport will be assigned the code \\\"ISL\\\" once the transfer of scheduled passenger activities to the new airport is complete. The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights to and from Istanbul Atat\\u00fcrk Airport:\\n\\nIstanbul Atat\\u00fcrk Airport shares traffic with Sabiha G\\u00f6k\\u00e7en International Airport, which is on the Anatolian (Asian) side of Istanbul, which had annual passenger traffic of 11.1 million in 2010 rising to 28m in 2015.\", \"wikipage\": \"Istanbul Atat\\u00fcrk Airport\"}, {\"content\": \"Istanbul Airport\\n\\nIstanbul Airport () is an international airport in the Arnavutk\\u00f6y district on the European side of Istanbul, Turkey. The airport was planned as the largest in the world with a 150 million annual passenger capacity in its last planned expansion stage, while remaining upgradable to handle 200 million annual passengers if required in the future. It is the third international airport to be built in Istanbul after Atat\\u00fcrk Airport and Sabiha G\\u00f6k\\u00e7en Airport, and is planned to become the main international airport serving Istanbul. Atat\\u00fcrk Airport will be closed down for scheduled passenger flights once the new airport is fully operational, and its IATA code IST will be transferred to the new airport. Atat\\u00fcrk Airport, Istanbul's current main airport, is located in the Ye\\u015filk\\u00f6y neighbourhood of the Bak\\u0131rk\\u00f6y district and is surrounded by urban Istanbul. Additionally, there is an increasing problem of air traffic congestion. Atat\\u00fcrk Airport is one of the busiest airports in Europe. Since 2013, it has ranked among the five busiest airports in Europe by passenger traffic. There is no space to build an additional runway on the Atat\\u00fcrk Airport site, as the airport is surrounded on all sides. Because of the limited capacity, the Turkish Airport Authority does not allow additional cargo or charter flights to the airport.\", \"wikipage\": \"Istanbul Airport\"}]", "question": "What is the name of istanbul international airport?"}
{"text": "question: Who is running for attorney general in illinois? context: wikipage: 2018 Illinois Attorney General election text: 2018 Illinois Attorney General election\n\nThe 2018 Illinois Attorney General election took place on November 6, 2018, to elect the Attorney General of Illinois. Incumbent Democratic Attorney General Lisa Madigan, who had served since 2003, did not seek re-election to a fifth term. Democrat Kwame Raoul won the election with 55 percent of the vote, while Republican Erika Harold took 43 percent of the vote. | wikipage: 2014 Illinois elections text: Rauner defeated Quinn in the general election by 50.3% of the vote to Quinn's 46.4%. Rauner won every county in Illinois except for Cook County, home to the city of Chicago and 40% of the state's residents. Incumbent Democratic Attorney General Lisa Madigan ran for re-election to a fourth term in office. Incumbent Democratic Secretary of State Jesse White ran for re-election to a fifth term in office. Incumbent Republican Comptroller Judy Baar Topinka ran for re-election to a second term in office. Topinka died on December 10, 2014. Governor Pat Quinn appointed Jerry Stermer to serve out the remainder of her term. A special election was held for the office in 2016. Incumbent Republican Treasurer Dan Rutherford did not run for re-election to a second term in office. He instead ran unsuccessfully for the Republican nomination for governor. Incumbent Democratic Senator and Senate Majority Whip Dick Durbin ran for re-election to a fourth term in office. He defeated Republican State Senator Jim Oberweis and Libertarian Sharon Hansen in the general election. All of Illinois' eighteen seats in the United States House of Representatives were up for election in 2014. | wikipage: Illinois Attorney General text: Illinois Attorney General\n\nThe Illinois Attorney General is the highest legal officer of the state of Illinois in the United States. Originally an appointed office, it is now an office filled by election through universal suffrage. Based in Chicago and Springfield, Illinois, the Attorney General is responsible for providing legal counsel for the various state agencies including the Governor of Illinois and Illinois General Assembly, and conducting all legal affairs pertaining to the state. The office of the Illinois Attorney General was established on December 3, 1818 based on guidelines adopted by a state constitutional convention. The first person to fulfill the duties of the office was Daniel Pope Cook who only served eleven days, and was later elected to the United States Congress. Cook County was named in his honor. The current holder of the office is Lisa Madigan. | wikipage: Paul Schimpf text: Paul Schimpf\n\nPaul Schimpf (born 1971) is a Republican member of the Illinois Senate from the 58th district. The 58th district includes all or parts of Jefferson, Perry, Randolph, St. Clair, Monroe, Jackson, Union, and Washington counties. Among his activities prior to his tenure as State Senator, Schimpf served in the U.S. Marine Corps, participated in the trial of Saddam Hussein, and ran for Illinois Attorney General in 2014. Schimpf, the son of two school teachers, was born in 1971 at Scott Air Force Base and raised in Waterloo, Illinois. He was the valedictorian of his high school senior class and was a National Merit Scholar. Schimpf attended the United States Naval Academy\u2014passing an engineering scholarship offer at the University of Illinois\u2014and Southern Illinois University School of Law. Schimpf served as an officer in the U.S. Marine Corps, rising to the rank of lieutenant colonel. He was commissioned as a second lieutenant in 1993 and retired in May 2013. In 2005, Schimpf was deployed to Iraq to serve as the chief American advisor to prosecutors in the trial of Saddam Hussein. Schimpf served as a member of the legislative staff of U.S. Representative John Kline of Minnesota. Schimpf was the Republican nominee for Illinois Attorney General in 2014.", "answer": "[\"The Illinois Attorney General is the highest legal officer of the state of Illinois in the United States. In 2014, Incumbent Democratic Attorney General Lisa Madigan ran for re-election to a fourth term in office and Paul Schimpf was the Republican nominee. In the November 6, 2018 election, Democrat Kwame Raoul won the election with 55 percent of the vote, against Republican Erika Harold, who was Miss Illinois 2002 and Miss America 2003. Kwame Raoul is the current Attorney General in Illinois.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2018 Illinois Attorney General election\\n\\nThe 2018 Illinois Attorney General election took place on November 6, 2018, to elect the Attorney General of Illinois. Incumbent Democratic Attorney General Lisa Madigan, who had served since 2003, did not seek re-election to a fifth term. Democrat Kwame Raoul won the election with 55 percent of the vote, while Republican Erika Harold took 43 percent of the vote.\", \"wikipage\": \"2018 Illinois Attorney General election\"}, {\"content\": \"Rauner defeated Quinn in the general election by 50.3% of the vote to Quinn's 46.4%. Rauner won every county in Illinois except for Cook County, home to the city of Chicago and 40% of the state's residents. Incumbent Democratic Attorney General Lisa Madigan ran for re-election to a fourth term in office. Incumbent Democratic Secretary of State Jesse White ran for re-election to a fifth term in office. Incumbent Republican Comptroller Judy Baar Topinka ran for re-election to a second term in office. Topinka died on December 10, 2014. Governor Pat Quinn appointed Jerry Stermer to serve out the remainder of her term. A special election was held for the office in 2016. Incumbent Republican Treasurer Dan Rutherford did not run for re-election to a second term in office. He instead ran unsuccessfully for the Republican nomination for governor. Incumbent Democratic Senator and Senate Majority Whip Dick Durbin ran for re-election to a fourth term in office. He defeated Republican State Senator Jim Oberweis and Libertarian Sharon Hansen in the general election. All of Illinois' eighteen seats in the United States House of Representatives were up for election in 2014.\", \"wikipage\": \"2014 Illinois elections\"}, {\"content\": \"Illinois Attorney General\\n\\nThe Illinois Attorney General is the highest legal officer of the state of Illinois in the United States. Originally an appointed office, it is now an office filled by election through universal suffrage. Based in Chicago and Springfield, Illinois, the Attorney General is responsible for providing legal counsel for the various state agencies including the Governor of Illinois and Illinois General Assembly, and conducting all legal affairs pertaining to the state. The office of the Illinois Attorney General was established on December 3, 1818 based on guidelines adopted by a state constitutional convention. The first person to fulfill the duties of the office was Daniel Pope Cook who only served eleven days, and was later elected to the United States Congress. Cook County was named in his honor. The current holder of the office is Lisa Madigan.\", \"wikipage\": \"Illinois Attorney General\"}, {\"content\": \"Paul Schimpf\\n\\nPaul Schimpf (born 1971) is a Republican member of the Illinois Senate from the 58th district. The 58th district includes all or parts of Jefferson, Perry, Randolph, St. Clair, Monroe, Jackson, Union, and Washington counties. Among his activities prior to his tenure as State Senator, Schimpf served in the U.S. Marine Corps, participated in the trial of Saddam Hussein, and ran for Illinois Attorney General in 2014. Schimpf, the son of two school teachers, was born in 1971 at Scott Air Force Base and raised in Waterloo, Illinois. He was the valedictorian of his high school senior class and was a National Merit Scholar. Schimpf attended the United States Naval Academy\\u2014passing an engineering scholarship offer at the University of Illinois\\u2014and Southern Illinois University School of Law. Schimpf served as an officer in the U.S. Marine Corps, rising to the rank of lieutenant colonel. He was commissioned as a second lieutenant in 1993 and retired in May 2013. In 2005, Schimpf was deployed to Iraq to serve as the chief American advisor to prosecutors in the trial of Saddam Hussein. Schimpf served as a member of the legislative staff of U.S. Representative John Kline of Minnesota. Schimpf was the Republican nominee for Illinois Attorney General in 2014.\", \"wikipage\": \"Paul Schimpf\"}]", "question": "Who is running for attorney general in illinois?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the speaker of the lok sabha? context: wikipage: Speaker of the Lok Sabha text: Speaker of the Lok Sabha\n\nThe Speaker of the Lok Sabha is the presiding officer of the Lok Sabha (House of the People), the lower house of the Parliament of India. The speaker is elected generally in the very first meeting of the Lok Sabha following general elections. Serving for a term of five years, the speaker chosen from sitting members of the Lok Sabha (House of people), and is by convention a member of the ruling party or alliance. The current speaker is Sumitra Mahajan of the Bharatiya Janata Party, who is presiding over the 16th Lok Sabha. She is the second woman to hold the office, after her immediate predecessor Meira Kumar. In the Lok Sabha, the lower House of the Indian Parliament, both Presiding Officers\u2014the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker are elected from among its members by a simple majority of members present and voting in the House. As such, no specific qualifications are prescribed for being elected the Speaker. The Constitution only requires that Speaker should be a member of the House. But an understanding of the Constitution and the laws of the country and the rules of procedure and conventions of Parliament is considered a major asset for the holder of the office of the Speaker. One of the first acts of a newly constituted House is to elect the Speaker. Once a decision on the candidate is taken, their name is normally proposed by the member to Pro tem speaker. | wikipage: Somnath Chatterjee text: Somnath Chatterjee\n\nSomnath Chatterjee (25 July 1929 \u2013 13 August 2018) was an Indian politician who was associated with the Communist Party of India (Marxist) for most of his life, though he had been a non affiliated independent during his last decade. He was the Speaker of the Lok Sabha (House of the People) from 2004 to 2009. Born in Tezpur, Assam, his father, Nirmal Chandra Chatterjee, was a prominent lawyer, intellectual, and Hindu revivalist and nationalist around the time of India's independence, and his mother, Binapani Debi ran the home. Nirmal Chandra Chatterjee was one of the founders and one-time president of the Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha. In 1948, when the Communist Party of India was banned by the Jawaharlal Nehru led Indian National Congress government in India, and its party leaders arrested, Nirmal Chandra Chatterjee formed the All India Civil Liberties Union, and agitated for their release. In the process, he came close to Jyoti Basu, in spite of continuing ideological political differences between the two. Somnath was educated at Mitra Institution School, Presidency College and then the University of Calcutta in Calcutta. He also attended Jesus College, Cambridge and graduating with a B.A. in 1952 and a M.A. | wikipage: Meira Kumar text: Meira Kumar\n\nMeira Kumar is an Indian politician and five-time Member of Parliament who was the United Progressive Alliance nominee for President of India in the 2017 election. She was elected unopposed as the first woman Speaker of Lok Sabha and served from 2009 to 2014. Prior to being a member of the 15th Lok Sabha, she had been elected earlier to the 8th, 11th, 12th and 14th Lok Sabha. She served as a Cabinet Minister in the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment of Manmohan Singh's Congress led Government (2004\u20132009). Kumar was the joint presidential candidate by the leading opposition parties for 2017 presidential election and lost the election to the NDA nominee Ram Nath Kovind, but made a record for obtaining the most number of votes ever by a losing candidate (3,67,314 Electoral votes). She is also a lawyer and a former diplomat. Meira Kumar was born in Arrah district, Bihar to the former Deputy Prime Minister and prominent Dalit leader, Jagjivan Ram, and a freedom fighter, Indrani Devi. She attended the Welham Girls School, Dehradun and Maharani Gayatri Devi Girls' Public School in Jaipur. She studied at Banasthali Vidyapith for a short duration. She completed her M.A and L.L.B.", "answer": "[\"The Speaker of the Lok Sabha is the presiding officer and the highest authority of the Lok Sabha (House of the People), the lower house of the Parliament of India. The 14th Speaker of the Lok Sabha was Somnath Chatterjee, an Indian politician who was associated with the Communist Party of India for most of his life, though he had been a non affiliated independent during his last decade. The 15th Speaker of the Lok Sabha was Meira Kumar, an Indian politician and former diplomat. The 16th Speaker of the Lok Sabha was Indian politician Sumitra Mahajan.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Speaker of the Lok Sabha\\n\\nThe Speaker of the Lok Sabha is the presiding officer of the Lok Sabha (House of the People), the lower house of the Parliament of India. The speaker is elected generally in the very first meeting of the Lok Sabha following general elections. Serving for a term of five years, the speaker chosen from sitting members of the Lok Sabha (House of people), and is by convention a member of the ruling party or alliance. The current speaker is Sumitra Mahajan of the Bharatiya Janata Party, who is presiding over the 16th Lok Sabha. She is the second woman to hold the office, after her immediate predecessor Meira Kumar. In the Lok Sabha, the lower House of the Indian Parliament, both Presiding Officers\\u2014the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker are elected from among its members by a simple majority of members present and voting in the House. As such, no specific qualifications are prescribed for being elected the Speaker. The Constitution only requires that Speaker should be a member of the House. But an understanding of the Constitution and the laws of the country and the rules of procedure and conventions of Parliament is considered a major asset for the holder of the office of the Speaker. One of the first acts of a newly constituted House is to elect the Speaker. Once a decision on the candidate is taken, their name is normally proposed by the member to Pro tem speaker.\", \"wikipage\": \"Speaker of the Lok Sabha\"}, {\"content\": \"Somnath Chatterjee\\n\\nSomnath Chatterjee (25 July 1929 \\u2013 13 August 2018) was an Indian politician who was associated with the Communist Party of India (Marxist) for most of his life, though he had been a non affiliated independent during his last decade. He was the Speaker of the Lok Sabha (House of the People) from 2004 to 2009. Born in Tezpur, Assam, his father, Nirmal Chandra Chatterjee, was a prominent lawyer, intellectual, and Hindu revivalist and nationalist around the time of India's independence, and his mother, Binapani Debi ran the home. Nirmal Chandra Chatterjee was one of the founders and one-time president of the Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha. In 1948, when the Communist Party of India was banned by the Jawaharlal Nehru led Indian National Congress government in India, and its party leaders arrested, Nirmal Chandra Chatterjee formed the All India Civil Liberties Union, and agitated for their release. In the process, he came close to Jyoti Basu, in spite of continuing ideological political differences between the two. Somnath was educated at Mitra Institution School, Presidency College and then the University of Calcutta in Calcutta. He also attended Jesus College, Cambridge and graduating with a B.A. in 1952 and a M.A.\", \"wikipage\": \"Somnath Chatterjee\"}, {\"content\": \"Meira Kumar\\n\\nMeira Kumar is an Indian politician and five-time Member of Parliament who was the United Progressive Alliance nominee for President of India in the 2017 election. She was elected unopposed as the first woman Speaker of Lok Sabha and served from 2009 to 2014. Prior to being a member of the 15th Lok Sabha, she had been elected earlier to the 8th, 11th, 12th and 14th Lok Sabha. She served as a Cabinet Minister in the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment of Manmohan Singh's Congress led Government (2004\\u20132009). Kumar was the joint presidential candidate by the leading opposition parties for 2017 presidential election and lost the election to the NDA nominee Ram Nath Kovind, but made a record for obtaining the most number of votes ever by a losing candidate (3,67,314 Electoral votes). She is also a lawyer and a former diplomat. Meira Kumar was born in Arrah district, Bihar to the former Deputy Prime Minister and prominent Dalit leader, Jagjivan Ram, and a freedom fighter, Indrani Devi. She attended the Welham Girls School, Dehradun and Maharani Gayatri Devi Girls' Public School in Jaipur. She studied at Banasthali Vidyapith for a short duration. She completed her M.A and L.L.B.\", \"wikipage\": \"Meira Kumar\"}]", "question": "Who is the speaker of the lok sabha?"}
{"text": "question: When was the first battle royale game made? context: wikipage: Battle royale game text: Battle royale game\n\nA battle royale game, also spelled battle royal, is a video game genre that blends the survival, exploration and scavenging elements of a survival game with last-man-standing gameplay. Battle royale games challenge a large number of players, starting with minimal equipment, to search for weapons and armor and eliminate all other opponents while avoiding being trapped outside of a shrinking \"safe area\", with the winner being the last competitor in the game. The name for the genre is taken from the 2000 Japanese film \"Battle Royale\", which presents a similar theme of a last-man-standing competition in a shrinking play zone. The genre's origins arose from mods for large-scale online survival games like \"Minecraft\" and \"ARMA 2\", before becoming popularized with standalone games such as \"PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds\", which had sold over 50 million copies by June 2018. The same year, the free-to-play \"Fortnite Battle Royale\" rapidly became a cultural phenomenon, overtaking \"Battlegrounds\" in terms of player numbers and revenue. Battle royale games are played between a large number of individual players, or a number of small squads (typically up to four or five players). In each match, the goal is to be the last player or team standing by eliminating all other opponents. | wikipage: Battle royale game text: Gameplay modes featuring last man standing rules has been a frequent staple of multiplayer online action games though generally with fewer total players as early as 1990's \"Bomberman\" which introduced multiplayer game modes, with players, all starting with the same minimal abilities, collected powerups and fought until the last players was left standing. The elements of scavenging and surviving on a large open-world map were popularized through survival games. Shortly after the release of the film \"The Hunger Games\" in 2012, a server plug-in named Hunger Games (later changed to Survival Games) was developed for Minecraft. Survival Games takes inspiration from the film, initially placing players at the center of the map near a set of equipment chests. When the game commences, players can compete over the central resources or spread out to find items stored in chests scattered around the play area. Players killed are eliminated and the last surviving player wins the match. In \"DayZ\", a mod for \"ARMA 2\", players struggle alongside or against each other to obtain basic necessities to continue living in a persistent sandbox filled with various dangers. These games were designed to include player versus player encounters, but generally these events were infrequent due to the size of the game's map and the persistence of the game world.", "answer": "[\"A battle royale game is an online multiplayer video game genre that blends last-man-standing gameplay with the survival, exploration, and scavenging elements of a survival game. Gameplay modes featuring last-man-standing rules has been a frequent staple of multiplayer online action games, though generally with fewer total players, as early as Bomberman in 1990. Shortly after the release of the 2012 film The Hunger Games, which had a similar premise to the earlier film Battle Royale, a server plug-in named Hunger Games, later changed to Survival Games, was developed for Minecraft. This was was the first game considered to be in the battle royale genre.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Battle royale game\\n\\nA battle royale game, also spelled battle royal, is a video game genre that blends the survival, exploration and scavenging elements of a survival game with last-man-standing gameplay. Battle royale games challenge a large number of players, starting with minimal equipment, to search for weapons and armor and eliminate all other opponents while avoiding being trapped outside of a shrinking \\\"safe area\\\", with the winner being the last competitor in the game. The name for the genre is taken from the 2000 Japanese film \\\"Battle Royale\\\", which presents a similar theme of a last-man-standing competition in a shrinking play zone. The genre's origins arose from mods for large-scale online survival games like \\\"Minecraft\\\" and \\\"ARMA 2\\\", before becoming popularized with standalone games such as \\\"PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds\\\", which had sold over 50 million copies by June 2018. The same year, the free-to-play \\\"Fortnite Battle Royale\\\" rapidly became a cultural phenomenon, overtaking \\\"Battlegrounds\\\" in terms of player numbers and revenue. Battle royale games are played between a large number of individual players, or a number of small squads (typically up to four or five players). In each match, the goal is to be the last player or team standing by eliminating all other opponents.\", \"wikipage\": \"Battle royale game\"}, {\"content\": \"Gameplay modes featuring last man standing rules has been a frequent staple of multiplayer online action games though generally with fewer total players as early as 1990's \\\"Bomberman\\\" which introduced multiplayer game modes, with players, all starting with the same minimal abilities, collected powerups and fought until the last players was left standing. The elements of scavenging and surviving on a large open-world map were popularized through survival games. Shortly after the release of the film \\\"The Hunger Games\\\" in 2012, a server plug-in named Hunger Games (later changed to Survival Games) was developed for Minecraft. Survival Games takes inspiration from the film, initially placing players at the center of the map near a set of equipment chests. When the game commences, players can compete over the central resources or spread out to find items stored in chests scattered around the play area. Players killed are eliminated and the last surviving player wins the match. In \\\"DayZ\\\", a mod for \\\"ARMA 2\\\", players struggle alongside or against each other to obtain basic necessities to continue living in a persistent sandbox filled with various dangers. These games were designed to include player versus player encounters, but generally these events were infrequent due to the size of the game's map and the persistence of the game world.\", \"wikipage\": \"Battle royale game\"}]", "question": "When was the first battle royale game made?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the womens curling winter olympics 2018? context: wikipage: Anna Hasselborg text: Anna Hasselborg\n\nAnna Ellinor Hasselborg (born 5 May 1989) is a Swedish curler from Stockholm. She is the 2018 Olympic Champion in women's curling, and a former World Junior Champion skip. Hasselborg made her international debut at the 2008 European Mixed Curling Championship, playing third for Niklas Edin, winning a bronze medal. In 2009, Hasselborg played in her first World Juniors, skipping Sweden to a 6th-place finish. At the 2010 World Junior Curling Championships, Hasselborg upset the Canadian rink skipped by Rachel Homan in the final by a score of 8-3. Hasselborg skipped Sweden at the 2013 Winter Universiade, leading her country to a 5th-place finish. Hasselborg has now graduated from the junior level and skips her team on the World Curling Tour. She has won three tour events in her career, the 2011 Glynhill Ladies International, the 2016 Oakville OCT Fall Classic, and the 2016 Stockholm Ladies Curling Cup. Hasselborg skipped the Swedish national women's team at the 2014 European Curling Championships, leading her team to a 5th-place finish. In March 2018, she skipped the Swedish national women's team at the 2018 Ford World Women's Curling Championship, falling to the Canadian team in an extra end to take home the silver medal.", "answer": "[\"Sweden won the gold medal in women's curling in the 2018 Winter Olympics. Anna Hasselborg led the Swedish team that consisted of Jennie Wahlin, Sofia Mabergs, Agnes Knochenhauer and Sara McManus. Hasselborg led her team to a 7-2 round robin record which put them in second place behind the host Korean team. In the playoffs, Sweden knocked off the British team in the semi-final before beating South Korea in the final to win the gold medal for Sweden.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Anna Hasselborg\\n\\nAnna Ellinor Hasselborg (born 5 May 1989) is a Swedish curler from Stockholm. She is the 2018 Olympic Champion in women's curling, and a former World Junior Champion skip. Hasselborg made her international debut at the 2008 European Mixed Curling Championship, playing third for Niklas Edin, winning a bronze medal. In 2009, Hasselborg played in her first World Juniors, skipping Sweden to a 6th-place finish. At the 2010 World Junior Curling Championships, Hasselborg upset the Canadian rink skipped by Rachel Homan in the final by a score of 8-3. Hasselborg skipped Sweden at the 2013 Winter Universiade, leading her country to a 5th-place finish. Hasselborg has now graduated from the junior level and skips her team on the World Curling Tour. She has won three tour events in her career, the 2011 Glynhill Ladies International, the 2016 Oakville OCT Fall Classic, and the 2016 Stockholm Ladies Curling Cup. Hasselborg skipped the Swedish national women's team at the 2014 European Curling Championships, leading her team to a 5th-place finish. In March 2018, she skipped the Swedish national women's team at the 2018 Ford World Women's Curling Championship, falling to the Canadian team in an extra end to take home the silver medal.\", \"wikipage\": \"Anna Hasselborg\"}]", "question": "Who won the womens curling winter olympics 2018?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the current mayor of el paso texas? context: wikipage: Dee Margo text: Dee Margo\n\nDonald \"Dee\" Margo (born February 4, 1952) is an American businessman who is the 54th and current mayor of the city of El Paso, Texas. On June 10, 2017, he became the mayor-elect of El Paso after winning the runoff part of the city's mayoral election of 2017 against David Saucedo. Margo served a term in the Texas House of Representatives from 2011 to 2013, representing the 78th district, which covers parts of El Paso County, having defeated current Democratic Party member and Texas state representative Joe Moody. Moody defeated Margo in a rematch in 2012. Donald Margo accepted a football scholarship to Vanderbilt University in 1970 and graduated in 1974; afterwards Margo moved to El Paso in 1977 from Nashville, Tennessee to join his father-in-law at John D. Williams Company (JDW). In February 1981, six days after Margo\u2019s 29th birthday, his father-in-law suffered a fatal heart attack. Margo had purchased JDW from the estate, and expanded the company from six employees to 70 in the span of 30 years. Margo has been a resident of El Paso for over 40 years. He and his wife Adair married on August 21, 1976 and moved to El Paso in March 1977, where they raised their sons. Their granddaughters are fifth-generation El Pasoans. | wikipage: Oscar Leeser text: Oscar Leeser\n\nOscar Leeser (born May 7, 1958) is an American politician and businessman who served as the 53rd Mayor of El Paso, Texas from 2013 to 2017. He is a member of the Democratic Party. Leeser was born in Mexico and immigrated to the United States with his family at the age of 9, living in Sun City and then afterwards settling in El Paso, Texas. He started his first job at 16. Following graduation from Coronado High School, Leeser began his career in the auto industry, working with several dealerships in El Paso. Leeser was given a career opportunity in 2001, when he became president and dealer operator of Hyundai of El Paso. He had turned a local store that was only selling 15 cars a month into today\u2019s number one overall dealer in El Paso. His store is also the number one Hyundai dealer in the South Central Region and ninth in the nation for Hyundai dealers. He amassed over three decades of experience in business, culminating in his service as Owner and President of Hyundai of El Paso prior to becoming Mayor. Leeser serves as a member of the UMC El Paso Children\u2019s Hospital Foundation Board and also holds several professional positions as well. He is the President of the Hyundai South Central Region, a member of the National Dealer Council, serves on the National Parts and Service Committee, and the Hyundai Advertising Committee. | wikipage: Oscar Leeser text: In addition, he has also been active in supporting many local charities and youth organizations. Leeser was elected mayor on May 14, 2013 after defeating city council member Steve Ortega. Both Leeser and Ortega ran as nonpartisan candidates as the city of El Paso only holds nonpartisan elections. Ortega had placed first and second with 47% and 21% of the vote, respectively, and because no candidate received a majority, a runoff election was held on June 15 which Leeser won. He took office on June 24, 2013. Mayor Oscar Leeser is eligible to run for a second term in office, but announced in July 2016 that he would not seek another term. Many had thought it was due to the fact that Leeser had a cancer related surgery in 2016, but states that his decision is not because of his health. Instead, it is because he \"ran to do things I thought were really important for our community and I did that.\" Leeser was succeeded by Republican Dee Margo, whom he endorsed in the runoff election. Leeser is married to his childhood sweetheart Lisa; he is a father of four and a grandfather of five.", "answer": "[\"The current mayor of El Paso, Texas is Oscar Leeser. He has served as the 50th and 52nd mayor of the city, from 2013 to 2017 and from 2021 to date. Donald \\\"Dee\\\" Margo was in office from 2017 to 2021 but was defeated by Leeser in the December 2020 runoff election. Prior to that, John F. Cook was the mayor from 2005 to 2013.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Dee Margo\\n\\nDonald \\\"Dee\\\" Margo (born February 4, 1952) is an American businessman who is the 54th and current mayor of the city of El Paso, Texas. On June 10, 2017, he became the mayor-elect of El Paso after winning the runoff part of the city's mayoral election of 2017 against David Saucedo. Margo served a term in the Texas House of Representatives from 2011 to 2013, representing the 78th district, which covers parts of El Paso County, having defeated current Democratic Party member and Texas state representative Joe Moody. Moody defeated Margo in a rematch in 2012. Donald Margo accepted a football scholarship to Vanderbilt University in 1970 and graduated in 1974; afterwards Margo moved to El Paso in 1977 from Nashville, Tennessee to join his father-in-law at John D. Williams Company (JDW). In February 1981, six days after Margo\\u2019s 29th birthday, his father-in-law suffered a fatal heart attack. Margo had purchased JDW from the estate, and expanded the company from six employees to 70 in the span of 30 years. Margo has been a resident of El Paso for over 40 years. He and his wife Adair married on August 21, 1976 and moved to El Paso in March 1977, where they raised their sons. Their granddaughters are fifth-generation El Pasoans.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dee Margo\"}, {\"content\": \"Oscar Leeser\\n\\nOscar Leeser (born May 7, 1958) is an American politician and businessman who served as the 53rd Mayor of El Paso, Texas from 2013 to 2017. He is a member of the Democratic Party. Leeser was born in Mexico and immigrated to the United States with his family at the age of 9, living in Sun City and then afterwards settling in El Paso, Texas. He started his first job at 16. Following graduation from Coronado High School, Leeser began his career in the auto industry, working with several dealerships in El Paso. Leeser was given a career opportunity in 2001, when he became president and dealer operator of Hyundai of El Paso. He had turned a local store that was only selling 15 cars a month into today\\u2019s number one overall dealer in El Paso. His store is also the number one Hyundai dealer in the South Central Region and ninth in the nation for Hyundai dealers. He amassed over three decades of experience in business, culminating in his service as Owner and President of Hyundai of El Paso prior to becoming Mayor. Leeser serves as a member of the UMC El Paso Children\\u2019s Hospital Foundation Board and also holds several professional positions as well. He is the President of the Hyundai South Central Region, a member of the National Dealer Council, serves on the National Parts and Service Committee, and the Hyundai Advertising Committee.\", \"wikipage\": \"Oscar Leeser\"}, {\"content\": \"In addition, he has also been active in supporting many local charities and youth organizations. Leeser was elected mayor on May 14, 2013 after defeating city council member Steve Ortega. Both Leeser and Ortega ran as nonpartisan candidates as the city of El Paso only holds nonpartisan elections. Ortega had placed first and second with 47% and 21% of the vote, respectively, and because no candidate received a majority, a runoff election was held on June 15 which Leeser won. He took office on June 24, 2013. Mayor Oscar Leeser is eligible to run for a second term in office, but announced in July 2016 that he would not seek another term. Many had thought it was due to the fact that Leeser had a cancer related surgery in 2016, but states that his decision is not because of his health. Instead, it is because he \\\"ran to do things I thought were really important for our community and I did that.\\\" Leeser was succeeded by Republican Dee Margo, whom he endorsed in the runoff election. Leeser is married to his childhood sweetheart Lisa; he is a father of four and a grandfather of five.\", \"wikipage\": \"Oscar Leeser\"}]", "question": "Who is the current mayor of el paso texas?"}
{"text": "question: When was national emergency declared for the first time in india? context: wikipage: State of Emergency in India text: State of Emergency in India\n\nA state of emergency in India refers to a period of governance under an altered constitutional setup that can be proclaimed by the President of India, when he/she perceives grave threats to the nation from internal and external sources or from financial situations of crisis. Under the advice of the cabinet of ministers and using the powers vested in him/her largely by Part XVIII of the Constitution of India, the President can overrule many provisions of the constitution, which guarantee fundamental rights to the citizens of India and acts governing devolution of powers to the states which form the federation. In the history of independent India, there were three periods during which a state of emergency was need to have existed. The phrase \"Emergency period\" used loosely, when referring to the political history of India, often refers to the third and the most controversial of the three occasions. The President can declare three types of emergencies:\n\nNational emergency can be declared on the basis of external aggression or armed rebellion in the whole of India or a part of its territory. Such an emergency was declared in India in 1962 (China war), 1971 (Pakistan war), and 1975 (declared by Indira Gandhi). The President can declare such an emergency only on the basis of a written request by the Cabinet headed by the Prime Minister.", "answer": "[\"A state of emergency India refers to a period of governance under an altered constitutional setup that can be proclaimed by the President of India, when the consultant group perceives and warns against grave threats to the nation from internal and external sources or from financial situations of crisis. The first national emergency was declared on 26 October 1962. This first instance was between 26 October 1962 to 10 January 1968 during the India-China war, when \\\"the security of India\\\" was declared as being \\\"threatened by external aggression\\\".\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"State of Emergency in India\\n\\nA state of emergency in India refers to a period of governance under an altered constitutional setup that can be proclaimed by the President of India, when he/she perceives grave threats to the nation from internal and external sources or from financial situations of crisis. Under the advice of the cabinet of ministers and using the powers vested in him/her largely by Part XVIII of the Constitution of India, the President can overrule many provisions of the constitution, which guarantee fundamental rights to the citizens of India and acts governing devolution of powers to the states which form the federation. In the history of independent India, there were three periods during which a state of emergency was need to have existed. The phrase \\\"Emergency period\\\" used loosely, when referring to the political history of India, often refers to the third and the most controversial of the three occasions. The President can declare three types of emergencies:\\n\\nNational emergency can be declared on the basis of external aggression or armed rebellion in the whole of India or a part of its territory. Such an emergency was declared in India in 1962 (China war), 1971 (Pakistan war), and 1975 (declared by Indira Gandhi). The President can declare such an emergency only on the basis of a written request by the Cabinet headed by the Prime Minister.\", \"wikipage\": \"State of Emergency in India\"}]", "question": "When was national emergency declared for the first time in india?"}
{"text": "question: Writer of the textbook fantastic beasts and where to find them? context: wikipage: Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them text: Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\n\nFantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them is a 2001 guide book written by British author J. K. Rowling (under the pen name of the fictitious author Newt Scamander) about the magical creatures in the \"Harry Potter\" universe. The original version, illustrated by the author herself, purports to be Harry Potter's copy of the textbook of the same name mentioned in \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" (or \"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone\" in the US), the first novel of the \"Harry Potter\" series. It includes several notes inside it supposedly handwritten by Harry, Ron Weasley, and Hermione Granger, detailing their own experiences with some of the beasts described, and including in-jokes relating to the original series. In a 2001 interview with publisher Scholastic, Rowling stated that she chose the subject of magical creatures because it was a fun topic for which she had already developed a lot of information in earlier books. Rowling's name did not appear on the cover of the first edition, the work being credited under the pen name \"Newt Scamander\", who, in the books, wrote this textbook as seen on Harry's supply list for his first year. The book benefits the charity Comic Relief.", "answer": "[\"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them is a 2001 guide book written by British author J. K. Rowling, under the pen name of \\\"Newt Scamander\\\". It is about the magical creatures in the Harry Potter universe. The original version, illustrated by the author herself, purports to be Harry Potter's copy of the textbook of the same name mentioned in Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, the first novel of the Harry Potter series. It includes several notes inside it supposedly handwritten by Harry, Ron Weasley, and Hermione Granger, detailing their own experiences with some of the beasts described, and including inside-jokes relating to the original series.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\\n\\nFantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them is a 2001 guide book written by British author J. K. Rowling (under the pen name of the fictitious author Newt Scamander) about the magical creatures in the \\\"Harry Potter\\\" universe. The original version, illustrated by the author herself, purports to be Harry Potter's copy of the textbook of the same name mentioned in \\\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\\\" (or \\\"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone\\\" in the US), the first novel of the \\\"Harry Potter\\\" series. It includes several notes inside it supposedly handwritten by Harry, Ron Weasley, and Hermione Granger, detailing their own experiences with some of the beasts described, and including in-jokes relating to the original series. In a 2001 interview with publisher Scholastic, Rowling stated that she chose the subject of magical creatures because it was a fun topic for which she had already developed a lot of information in earlier books. Rowling's name did not appear on the cover of the first edition, the work being credited under the pen name \\\"Newt Scamander\\\", who, in the books, wrote this textbook as seen on Harry's supply list for his first year. The book benefits the charity Comic Relief.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\"}]", "question": "Writer of the textbook fantastic beasts and where to find them?"}
{"text": "question: Who did the eagles play in the superbowl? context: wikipage: History of the Philadelphia Eagles text: The Eagles traveled to New Orleans for Super Bowl XV and were heavy favorites to knock off the Oakland Raiders, who were merely a wild card team. Things did not go the Eagles' way, beginning with the disastrous decision by Tose to bring comedian Don Rickles into the pregame locker room to lighten the mood. Jaworski's first pass was intercepted by Rod Martin, setting up an Oakland touchdown. Later in the first quarter, a potential game-tying 40-yard touchdown pass to Rodney Parker was nullified by an illegal motion penalty. The final score was 27-10. Veteran journeyman quarterback Jim Plunkett was named the game's MVP. In a bizarre coincidence, Joe Kuharich died on the same day. The Eagles got off to a great start in the 1981 season, winning their first six games. They eventually ended up 10-6 and earned a wild card berth. However, they were unable to repeat as NFC champs when they were knocked out in the wild card round by the New York Giants, 27-21. After the Eagles finished 3-6 in the strike-shortened 1982 season, Vermeil quit the team, citing \"burnout.\" He was replaced by defensive coordinator Marion Campbell, aka \"the Swamp Fox.\" Campbell had helped to popularize the \"bend-don't-break\" defensive strategy in the 1970s. | wikipage: History of the Philadelphia Eagles text: History of the Philadelphia Eagles\n\nThe history of the Philadelphia Eagles begins in 1933. In their history, the Eagles have appeared in the Super Bowl three times, losing in their first two appearances but winning the third, in 2018. They won three NFL Championships, the precursor to the Super Bowl, in four appearances. The beginning era of the Eagles history, 1933 to 1939, was influenced by its owner, and then also coach, Bert Bell. After Bell ostensibly sold the team, to Alexis Thompson in 1940, the second era of the Eagles history was largely directed by their coach and future Hall of Famer, Greasy Neale. In 1931, Philadelphia's NFL franchise, the Frankford Yellow Jackets, who had won the NFL Championship in 1926, went bankrupt and ceased operations midway through the season. After more than a year searching for a suitable replacement, the NFL granted an expansion franchise to a syndicate headed by former University of Pennsylvania teammates Lud Wray and Bert Bell. In exchange for an entry fee of $2,500, the Bell-Wray group was awarded the assets of the failed Yellow Jackets organization. Drawing inspiration from the insignia of the centerpiece of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal, specifically the National Recovery Act's \"blue eagle,\" Bell and Wray named the new franchise the Philadelphia Eagles, with Bell as president and general manager and Wray as head coach. | wikipage: Super Bowl LII text: Super Bowl LII\n\nSuper Bowl LII was an American football game played to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2017 season. The National Football Conference (NFC) champion Philadelphia Eagles defeated the American Football Conference (AFC) and defending Super Bowl LI champion New England Patriots, 41\u201333, to win their first Super Bowl and their first NFL title since 1960. The game was played on February 4, 2018, at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota. This was the second time that a Super Bowl was played in Minneapolis, the northernmost city to ever host the event, after Super Bowl XXVI at the Metrodome during the 1991 season, and the sixth Super Bowl held in a cold-weather city. New England finished the regular season with an AFC-best 13\u20133 record, then extended their record Super Bowl appearances to ten, their third in four years, and their eighth under the leadership of head coach Bill Belichick and quarterback Tom Brady. Philadelphia also finished the regular season with an NFC-best 13\u20133 record but entered the playoffs as underdogs after starting quarterback Carson Wentz suffered a season-ending injury late in the regular season and was replaced by backup quarterback Nick Foles.", "answer": "[\"The Eagles have appeared in the Super Bowl three times, in which they played the New England Patriots and the Oakland Raiders. They played the Patriots in the Super Bowl on February 6, 2005, and on February 3, 2018, losing the first and winning the second. They played the Raiders in the Super Bowl on January 25, 1981, and lost.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Eagles traveled to New Orleans for Super Bowl XV and were heavy favorites to knock off the Oakland Raiders, who were merely a wild card team. Things did not go the Eagles' way, beginning with the disastrous decision by Tose to bring comedian Don Rickles into the pregame locker room to lighten the mood. Jaworski's first pass was intercepted by Rod Martin, setting up an Oakland touchdown. Later in the first quarter, a potential game-tying 40-yard touchdown pass to Rodney Parker was nullified by an illegal motion penalty. The final score was 27-10. Veteran journeyman quarterback Jim Plunkett was named the game's MVP. In a bizarre coincidence, Joe Kuharich died on the same day. The Eagles got off to a great start in the 1981 season, winning their first six games. They eventually ended up 10-6 and earned a wild card berth. However, they were unable to repeat as NFC champs when they were knocked out in the wild card round by the New York Giants, 27-21. After the Eagles finished 3-6 in the strike-shortened 1982 season, Vermeil quit the team, citing \\\"burnout.\\\" He was replaced by defensive coordinator Marion Campbell, aka \\\"the Swamp Fox.\\\" Campbell had helped to popularize the \\\"bend-don't-break\\\" defensive strategy in the 1970s.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the Philadelphia Eagles\"}, {\"content\": \"History of the Philadelphia Eagles\\n\\nThe history of the Philadelphia Eagles begins in 1933. In their history, the Eagles have appeared in the Super Bowl three times, losing in their first two appearances but winning the third, in 2018. They won three NFL Championships, the precursor to the Super Bowl, in four appearances. The beginning era of the Eagles history, 1933 to 1939, was influenced by its owner, and then also coach, Bert Bell. After Bell ostensibly sold the team, to Alexis Thompson in 1940, the second era of the Eagles history was largely directed by their coach and future Hall of Famer, Greasy Neale. In 1931, Philadelphia's NFL franchise, the Frankford Yellow Jackets, who had won the NFL Championship in 1926, went bankrupt and ceased operations midway through the season. After more than a year searching for a suitable replacement, the NFL granted an expansion franchise to a syndicate headed by former University of Pennsylvania teammates Lud Wray and Bert Bell. In exchange for an entry fee of $2,500, the Bell-Wray group was awarded the assets of the failed Yellow Jackets organization. Drawing inspiration from the insignia of the centerpiece of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal, specifically the National Recovery Act's \\\"blue eagle,\\\" Bell and Wray named the new franchise the Philadelphia Eagles, with Bell as president and general manager and Wray as head coach.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the Philadelphia Eagles\"}, {\"content\": \"Super Bowl LII\\n\\nSuper Bowl LII was an American football game played to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2017 season. The National Football Conference (NFC) champion Philadelphia Eagles defeated the American Football Conference (AFC) and defending Super Bowl LI champion New England Patriots, 41\\u201333, to win their first Super Bowl and their first NFL title since 1960. The game was played on February 4, 2018, at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota. This was the second time that a Super Bowl was played in Minneapolis, the northernmost city to ever host the event, after Super Bowl XXVI at the Metrodome during the 1991 season, and the sixth Super Bowl held in a cold-weather city. New England finished the regular season with an AFC-best 13\\u20133 record, then extended their record Super Bowl appearances to ten, their third in four years, and their eighth under the leadership of head coach Bill Belichick and quarterback Tom Brady. Philadelphia also finished the regular season with an NFC-best 13\\u20133 record but entered the playoffs as underdogs after starting quarterback Carson Wentz suffered a season-ending injury late in the regular season and was replaced by backup quarterback Nick Foles.\", \"wikipage\": \"Super Bowl LII\"}]", "question": "Who did the eagles play in the superbowl?"}
{"text": "question: Who did vince carter play for last year? context: wikipage: Vince Carter text: Vince Carter\n\nVincent Lamar Carter (born January 26, 1977) is an American professional basketball player for the Atlanta Hawks of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He is tall and plays both shooting guard and small forward. Carter is the fourth player in the NBA ever to play 21 seasons, the most in NBA history. A high school McDonald's All-American, Carter played three years at the University of North Carolina. While there, he twice reached the Final Four of the NCAA Tournament before being selected as the fifth overall pick in the 1998 NBA draft by the Golden State Warriors, who traded him to the Toronto Raptors. He won the 1999 NBA Rookie of the Year Award and won the Slam Dunk Contest at the 2000 NBA All-Star Weekend. That summer, he represented the United States in the Summer Olympics, winning a gold medal. Carter emerged as a star in Toronto, entertaining crowds with his leaping ability and slam dunks, earning him nicknames such as \"Vinsanity\", \"Air Canada\", and \"Half-Man, Half-Amazing\". In December 2004, he was traded to the New Jersey Nets, where he continued to put up big numbers. In June 2009, Carter was traded to the Orlando Magic. In his first season with the Magic, he appeared in his first and so far only Conference Finals series. In December 2010, he was traded to the Phoenix Suns. | wikipage: Vince Carter text: He joined the defending champion Dallas Mavericks in 2011 and the Memphis Grizzlies in 2014. In 2017, he signed with the Sacramento Kings. In 2018, he signed with the Hawks. Carter is an eight-time NBA All-Star. He is one of six players in NBA history to average at least 20 points, 4 rebounds and 3 assists per game in 10 straight seasons. He is also one of six players in league history to record 24,000 points, 6,000 rebounds, 2,500 assists, 1,000 steals and 1,000 3-point field goals. Off the court, Carter established his Embassy of Hope Foundation, assisting children and their families in Florida, New Jersey and Toronto. He was recognized in 2000 as Child Advocate of the Year by the Children's Home Society, and received the Florida Governor's Points of Light award in 2007 for his philanthropy in his home state. Born in Daytona Beach, Florida, Carter attended Mainland High School in Daytona Beach. He led Mainland's basketball team to its first Class 6A state title in 56 years and was a 1995 McDonald's All-American. Carter attended the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, spending three seasons playing college basketball for the North Carolina Tar Heels under Dean Smith and later, Bill Guthridge.", "answer": "[\"Vincent Lamar Carter Jr. is an American former professional basketball player and current basketball analyst for ESPN. He has been ranked as the greatest dunker of all time by numerous players, journalists, and by the National Basketball Association. Carter played for the Sacramento Kings in the 2017-2018 season. He played for the Memphis Grizzlies in the 2015-2016 and 2016-2017 seasons.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Vince Carter\\n\\nVincent Lamar Carter (born January 26, 1977) is an American professional basketball player for the Atlanta Hawks of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He is tall and plays both shooting guard and small forward. Carter is the fourth player in the NBA ever to play 21 seasons, the most in NBA history. A high school McDonald's All-American, Carter played three years at the University of North Carolina. While there, he twice reached the Final Four of the NCAA Tournament before being selected as the fifth overall pick in the 1998 NBA draft by the Golden State Warriors, who traded him to the Toronto Raptors. He won the 1999 NBA Rookie of the Year Award and won the Slam Dunk Contest at the 2000 NBA All-Star Weekend. That summer, he represented the United States in the Summer Olympics, winning a gold medal. Carter emerged as a star in Toronto, entertaining crowds with his leaping ability and slam dunks, earning him nicknames such as \\\"Vinsanity\\\", \\\"Air Canada\\\", and \\\"Half-Man, Half-Amazing\\\". In December 2004, he was traded to the New Jersey Nets, where he continued to put up big numbers. In June 2009, Carter was traded to the Orlando Magic. In his first season with the Magic, he appeared in his first and so far only Conference Finals series. In December 2010, he was traded to the Phoenix Suns.\", \"wikipage\": \"Vince Carter\"}, {\"content\": \"He joined the defending champion Dallas Mavericks in 2011 and the Memphis Grizzlies in 2014. In 2017, he signed with the Sacramento Kings. In 2018, he signed with the Hawks. Carter is an eight-time NBA All-Star. He is one of six players in NBA history to average at least 20 points, 4 rebounds and 3 assists per game in 10 straight seasons. He is also one of six players in league history to record 24,000 points, 6,000 rebounds, 2,500 assists, 1,000 steals and 1,000 3-point field goals. Off the court, Carter established his Embassy of Hope Foundation, assisting children and their families in Florida, New Jersey and Toronto. He was recognized in 2000 as Child Advocate of the Year by the Children's Home Society, and received the Florida Governor's Points of Light award in 2007 for his philanthropy in his home state. Born in Daytona Beach, Florida, Carter attended Mainland High School in Daytona Beach. He led Mainland's basketball team to its first Class 6A state title in 56 years and was a 1995 McDonald's All-American. Carter attended the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, spending three seasons playing college basketball for the North Carolina Tar Heels under Dean Smith and later, Bill Guthridge.\", \"wikipage\": \"Vince Carter\"}]", "question": "Who did vince carter play for last year?"}
{"text": "question: Where is 2022 world cup going to be? context: wikipage: 2022 FIFA World Cup text: The issue of migrant workers' rights has also attracted attention, with an investigation by \"The Guardian\" newspaper claiming that many workers are denied food and water, have their identity papers taken away from them, and that they are not paid on time or at all, making some of them in effect slaves. \"The Guardian\" has estimated that up to 4,000 workers may die due to lax safety and other causes by the time the competition is held. These claims are based upon the fact that 522 Nepalese workers and over 700 Indian workers have died since 2010, when Qatar's bid as World Cup's host was won, about 250 Indian workers dying each year. Given that there are half a million Indian workers in Qatar, the Indian government says that is quite a normal number of deaths. In the United Kingdom, in any group of half a million 25- to 30-year-old men, an average of 300 die each year, a higher rate than among Indian workers in Qatar. In 2015, a crew of four journalists from the BBC were arrested and held for two days after they attempted to report on the condition of workers in the country. The reporters had been invited to visit the country as guests of the Government of Qatar. | wikipage: 2022 FIFA World Cup text: 2022 FIFA World Cup\n\nThe 2022 FIFA World Cup is scheduled to be the 22nd edition of the FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international men's football championship contested by the national teams of the member associations of FIFA. It is scheduled to take place in Qatar in 2022. This will be the first World Cup ever to be held in the Arab world and the first in a Muslim-majority country. This will be the first World Cup held entirely in geographical Asia since the 2002 tournament in South Korea and Japan (the 2018 competition in Russia featured one geographically Asian venue, Yekaterinburg). In addition the tournament will be the last to involve 32 teams, with an increase to 48 teams scheduled for the 2026 tournament. The reigning World Cup champions are France. This will also mark the first World Cup not to be held in May, June, or July; the tournament is instead scheduled for late November until mid-December. It is to be played in a reduced timeframe of around 28 days, with the final being held on 18 December 2022, which is also Qatar National Day. Accusations of corruption have been made relating to how Qatar won the right to host the event.", "answer": "[\"The 2022 FIFA World Cup is scheduled to be the 22nd running of the FIFA World Cup competition, the quadrennial international men's football championship contested by the national teams of the member associations of FIFA. It is scheduled to take place in Qatar from 21 November to 18 December 2022. The tournament will specifically be in Lusail, Al Khor, Al Rayyan, Al Wakrah, and Doha and in Lusail Iconic Stadium, Al Bayt Stadium, Education City Stadium, Al Rayyan Stadium, Al Janoub Stadium, Ras Abu Aboud Stadium, Al Thumama Stadium and Khalifa International Stadium.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The issue of migrant workers' rights has also attracted attention, with an investigation by \\\"The Guardian\\\" newspaper claiming that many workers are denied food and water, have their identity papers taken away from them, and that they are not paid on time or at all, making some of them in effect slaves. \\\"The Guardian\\\" has estimated that up to 4,000 workers may die due to lax safety and other causes by the time the competition is held. These claims are based upon the fact that 522 Nepalese workers and over 700 Indian workers have died since 2010, when Qatar's bid as World Cup's host was won, about 250 Indian workers dying each year. Given that there are half a million Indian workers in Qatar, the Indian government says that is quite a normal number of deaths. In the United Kingdom, in any group of half a million 25- to 30-year-old men, an average of 300 die each year, a higher rate than among Indian workers in Qatar. In 2015, a crew of four journalists from the BBC were arrested and held for two days after they attempted to report on the condition of workers in the country. The reporters had been invited to visit the country as guests of the Government of Qatar.\", \"wikipage\": \"2022 FIFA World Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"2022 FIFA World Cup\\n\\nThe 2022 FIFA World Cup is scheduled to be the 22nd edition of the FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international men's football championship contested by the national teams of the member associations of FIFA. It is scheduled to take place in Qatar in 2022. This will be the first World Cup ever to be held in the Arab world and the first in a Muslim-majority country. This will be the first World Cup held entirely in geographical Asia since the 2002 tournament in South Korea and Japan (the 2018 competition in Russia featured one geographically Asian venue, Yekaterinburg). In addition the tournament will be the last to involve 32 teams, with an increase to 48 teams scheduled for the 2026 tournament. The reigning World Cup champions are France. This will also mark the first World Cup not to be held in May, June, or July; the tournament is instead scheduled for late November until mid-December. It is to be played in a reduced timeframe of around 28 days, with the final being held on 18 December 2022, which is also Qatar National Day. Accusations of corruption have been made relating to how Qatar won the right to host the event.\", \"wikipage\": \"2022 FIFA World Cup\"}]", "question": "Where is 2022 world cup going to be?"}
{"text": "question: How many seasons are there of star wars the clone wars? context: wikipage: Star Wars: Clone Wars (2003 TV series) text: Star Wars: Clone Wars (2003 TV series)\n\nStar Wars: Clone Wars is an American animated television micro-series adapted, directed, produced and co-written by Genndy Tartakovsky, set in the \"Star Wars\" universe. Produced and released between the films \"\" and \"\", it is the first of many works to explore the conflict set between the two known as the Clone Wars, and directly leads to the events of \"Revenge of the Sith\". The show follows the actions of various characters from the \"Star Wars\" prequel trilogy, notably Jedi Knights and clone troopers, in their war against the battle droid armies of the Confederacy of Independent Systems and the Sith. The series is notable for introducing the characters of General Grievous and Asajj Ventress to the \"Star Wars\" universe. The series aired on Cartoon Network for three seasons consisting of 25 episodes from 2003 to 2005, and was the first \"Star Wars\" television series since \"Ewoks\" in 1986. The first two seasons of \"Clone Wars\", known together as \"Volume One\", were produced in a two- to three-minute \"micro\" format, while the third and final season consisted of five fifteen-minute episodes making up \"Volume Two\". Both volumes were later released on home video edited as feature-length films. | wikipage: Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008 TV series) text: Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008 TV series)\n\nStar Wars: The Clone Wars is an American 3D CGI animated television series created by George Lucas and produced by Lucasfilm Animation, Lucasfilm and CGCG Inc. The series began with released on August 15, 2008, and debuted on Cartoon Network on October 3, 2008. It is set in the fictional \"Star Wars\" galaxy during the three years between the prequel films \"\" and \"\", the same time period as the previous 2D 2003 TV series \"\". Each episode has a running time of 22 minutes to fill a half-hour time slot. Dave Filoni is the supervising director of the series. Genndy Tartakovsky, director of the first \"Clone Wars\" series, was not involved with the production, but character designer Kilian Plunkett referred to the character designs from the 2D series when designing the characters for the 3D series. There is also an online comic depicting story snippets between episodes. In early 2013, Lucasfilm announced that \"The Clone Wars\" would be \"winding down\". Super RTL, a German TV network, began airing the episodes on February 15, 2014. The sixth-season episodes were made available in the U.S. for streaming on Netflix, along with the entirety of the series, beginning March 7, 2014. | wikipage: Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008 TV series) text: Rigler disclosed that each planet in the \"Star Wars\" galaxy would have its own theme music. The episode Mr. Rigler performed on was based on Bulgarian music and played on Uilleann pipes. Kevin Kiner composed the original score for each episode. Stuart Snyder, who oversaw Cartoon Network and other Turner Broadcasting System cable networks from 2007 to 2014, said he became interested in the new \"Clone Wars\" series immediately upon starting the job in May 2007. Snyder flew out to San Francisco, California to screen several episodes, and told Lucas the only place he wanted to see the show was on Cartoon Network. Snyder wished to create an action/adventure block of shows on Friday night in an attempt to rejuvenate Cartoon Network. Snyder expressed confidence that the shows would help boost ratings: \"You catch me at a time where I have a smile on my face because of our internal results\". \"I can say there's a little bit of bragging on the third quarter for us.\" Seasons 6, 7, and 8, were in some form of production at the time of the show's cancellation in March 2013, shortly after Lucasfilm was purchased by Disney. \"The Clone Wars\" premiered on October 3, 2008 at 9 p.m. on Cartoon Network.", "answer": "[\"Star Wars: Clone Wars is an American animated television micro-series set in the Star Wars universe. Produced, released and set between the Star Wars prequel trilogy films Episode II \\u2013 Attack of the Clones and Episode III \\u2013 Revenge of the Sith, it is amongst the first of many works to explore the conflict known as the Clone Wars. The series aired on Cartoon Network for 3 seasons consisting of 25 episodes altogether from 2003 to 2005. Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008) is a reboot of the previous 2D series Star Wars: Clone Wars (2003\\u20132005) that has 7 seasons.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Star Wars: Clone Wars (2003 TV series)\\n\\nStar Wars: Clone Wars is an American animated television micro-series adapted, directed, produced and co-written by Genndy Tartakovsky, set in the \\\"Star Wars\\\" universe. Produced and released between the films \\\"\\\" and \\\"\\\", it is the first of many works to explore the conflict set between the two known as the Clone Wars, and directly leads to the events of \\\"Revenge of the Sith\\\". The show follows the actions of various characters from the \\\"Star Wars\\\" prequel trilogy, notably Jedi Knights and clone troopers, in their war against the battle droid armies of the Confederacy of Independent Systems and the Sith. The series is notable for introducing the characters of General Grievous and Asajj Ventress to the \\\"Star Wars\\\" universe. The series aired on Cartoon Network for three seasons consisting of 25 episodes from 2003 to 2005, and was the first \\\"Star Wars\\\" television series since \\\"Ewoks\\\" in 1986. The first two seasons of \\\"Clone Wars\\\", known together as \\\"Volume One\\\", were produced in a two- to three-minute \\\"micro\\\" format, while the third and final season consisted of five fifteen-minute episodes making up \\\"Volume Two\\\". Both volumes were later released on home video edited as feature-length films.\", \"wikipage\": \"Star Wars: Clone Wars (2003 TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008 TV series)\\n\\nStar Wars: The Clone Wars is an American 3D CGI animated television series created by George Lucas and produced by Lucasfilm Animation, Lucasfilm and CGCG Inc. The series began with released on August 15, 2008, and debuted on Cartoon Network on October 3, 2008. It is set in the fictional \\\"Star Wars\\\" galaxy during the three years between the prequel films \\\"\\\" and \\\"\\\", the same time period as the previous 2D 2003 TV series \\\"\\\". Each episode has a running time of 22 minutes to fill a half-hour time slot. Dave Filoni is the supervising director of the series. Genndy Tartakovsky, director of the first \\\"Clone Wars\\\" series, was not involved with the production, but character designer Kilian Plunkett referred to the character designs from the 2D series when designing the characters for the 3D series. There is also an online comic depicting story snippets between episodes. In early 2013, Lucasfilm announced that \\\"The Clone Wars\\\" would be \\\"winding down\\\". Super RTL, a German TV network, began airing the episodes on February 15, 2014. The sixth-season episodes were made available in the U.S. for streaming on Netflix, along with the entirety of the series, beginning March 7, 2014.\", \"wikipage\": \"Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008 TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Rigler disclosed that each planet in the \\\"Star Wars\\\" galaxy would have its own theme music. The episode Mr. Rigler performed on was based on Bulgarian music and played on Uilleann pipes. Kevin Kiner composed the original score for each episode. Stuart Snyder, who oversaw Cartoon Network and other Turner Broadcasting System cable networks from 2007 to 2014, said he became interested in the new \\\"Clone Wars\\\" series immediately upon starting the job in May 2007. Snyder flew out to San Francisco, California to screen several episodes, and told Lucas the only place he wanted to see the show was on Cartoon Network. Snyder wished to create an action/adventure block of shows on Friday night in an attempt to rejuvenate Cartoon Network. Snyder expressed confidence that the shows would help boost ratings: \\\"You catch me at a time where I have a smile on my face because of our internal results\\\". \\\"I can say there's a little bit of bragging on the third quarter for us.\\\" Seasons 6, 7, and 8, were in some form of production at the time of the show's cancellation in March 2013, shortly after Lucasfilm was purchased by Disney. \\\"The Clone Wars\\\" premiered on October 3, 2008 at 9 p.m. on Cartoon Network.\", \"wikipage\": \"Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008 TV series)\"}]", "question": "How many seasons are there of star wars the clone wars?"}
{"text": "question: Which one is the biggest city in usa? context: wikipage: Sitka, Alaska text: Sitka, Alaska\n\nThe City and Borough of Sitka (), formerly Novo-Arkhangelsk, or New Archangel under Russian rule ( or , \"\"), is a unified city-borough located on Baranof Island and the southern half of Chichagof Island in the Alexander Archipelago of the Pacific Ocean (part of the Alaska Panhandle), in the U.S. state of Alaska. As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 8,881. In terms of land area, it is the largest city-borough in the U.S., with a land area of and a total area (including water area) of . Urban Sitka, the part usually thought of as the \"city\" of Sitka, is on the west side of Baranof Island. The current name \"Sitka\" (derived from \"Sheet\u2019k\u00e1\", a contraction of the Tlingit ') means \"People on the Outside of Baranof Island,\" whose Tlingit name is ' (here contracted to \"Shee\"). Sitka's location was originally settled by the Tlingit people over 10,000 years ago. The Russians settled Old Sitka in 1799, calling it Fort Saint Michael (, \"\"). | wikipage: New York City text: New York City\n\nThe City of New York, often called New York City (NYC) or simply New York (NY), is the most populous city in the United States. With an estimated 2017 population of 8,622,698 distributed over a land area of about , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States. Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass and one of the world's most populous megacities, with an estimated 20,320,876 people in its 2017 Metropolitan Statistical Area and 23,876,155 residents in its Combined Statistical Area. A global power city, New York City has been described uniquely as the cultural, financial, and media capital of the world, and exerts a significant impact upon commerce, entertainment, research, technology, education, politics, tourism, art, fashion, and sports. The city's fast pace has inspired the term \"New York minute\". Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy. Situated on one of the world's largest natural harbors, New York City consists of five boroughs, each of which is a separate county of the State of New York. | wikipage: Consolidated city-county text: Consolidated city-county\n\nIn United States local government, a consolidated city-county is a city and county that have been merged into one unified jurisdiction. As such it is simultaneously a city, which is a municipal corporation, and a county, which is an administrative division of a state. It has the powers and responsibilities of both types of entities. A consolidated city-county is different from an independent city, although the latter may result from consolidation of a city and a county and may also have the same powers as a consolidated city-county. An independent city is a city not deemed by its state to be located within the boundary of any county and recognized by its state as a legal territorial entity separate from surrounding or adjoining counties. A consolidated city-county differs from an independent city in that the city and county both nominally exist, although they have a consolidated government, whereas in an independent city, the county does not even nominally exist. Not considering Hawaii, which has no independent cities, the Midwest and Upper South have the highest concentration of large consolidated city-county governments in the United States, including Indianapolis, Indiana; Nashville, Tennessee; Jacksonville, Florida; Louisville, Kentucky; Kansas City, Kansas; and Lexington, Kentucky. Currently, the largest consolidated city-county in the United States by population is Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, while the largest by land area is Sitka, Alaska.", "answer": "[\"There are several large cities in the United States of America. With a consolidated land area of 2,870.3 square miles and total area (including water) of 4,811.4 square miles, Sitka, Alaska is the largest city-borough by total area in the U.S. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over 302.6 square miles, New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Sitka, Alaska\\n\\nThe City and Borough of Sitka (), formerly Novo-Arkhangelsk, or New Archangel under Russian rule ( or , \\\"\\\"), is a unified city-borough located on Baranof Island and the southern half of Chichagof Island in the Alexander Archipelago of the Pacific Ocean (part of the Alaska Panhandle), in the U.S. state of Alaska. As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 8,881. In terms of land area, it is the largest city-borough in the U.S., with a land area of and a total area (including water area) of . Urban Sitka, the part usually thought of as the \\\"city\\\" of Sitka, is on the west side of Baranof Island. The current name \\\"Sitka\\\" (derived from \\\"Sheet\\u2019k\\u00e1\\\", a contraction of the Tlingit ') means \\\"People on the Outside of Baranof Island,\\\" whose Tlingit name is ' (here contracted to \\\"Shee\\\"). Sitka's location was originally settled by the Tlingit people over 10,000 years ago. The Russians settled Old Sitka in 1799, calling it Fort Saint Michael (, \\\"\\\").\", \"wikipage\": \"Sitka, Alaska\"}, {\"content\": \"New York City\\n\\nThe City of New York, often called New York City (NYC) or simply New York (NY), is the most populous city in the United States. With an estimated 2017 population of 8,622,698 distributed over a land area of about , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States. Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass and one of the world's most populous megacities, with an estimated 20,320,876 people in its 2017 Metropolitan Statistical Area and 23,876,155 residents in its Combined Statistical Area. A global power city, New York City has been described uniquely as the cultural, financial, and media capital of the world, and exerts a significant impact upon commerce, entertainment, research, technology, education, politics, tourism, art, fashion, and sports. The city's fast pace has inspired the term \\\"New York minute\\\". Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy. Situated on one of the world's largest natural harbors, New York City consists of five boroughs, each of which is a separate county of the State of New York.\", \"wikipage\": \"New York City\"}, {\"content\": \"Consolidated city-county\\n\\nIn United States local government, a consolidated city-county is a city and county that have been merged into one unified jurisdiction. As such it is simultaneously a city, which is a municipal corporation, and a county, which is an administrative division of a state. It has the powers and responsibilities of both types of entities. A consolidated city-county is different from an independent city, although the latter may result from consolidation of a city and a county and may also have the same powers as a consolidated city-county. An independent city is a city not deemed by its state to be located within the boundary of any county and recognized by its state as a legal territorial entity separate from surrounding or adjoining counties. A consolidated city-county differs from an independent city in that the city and county both nominally exist, although they have a consolidated government, whereas in an independent city, the county does not even nominally exist. Not considering Hawaii, which has no independent cities, the Midwest and Upper South have the highest concentration of large consolidated city-county governments in the United States, including Indianapolis, Indiana; Nashville, Tennessee; Jacksonville, Florida; Louisville, Kentucky; Kansas City, Kansas; and Lexington, Kentucky. Currently, the largest consolidated city-county in the United States by population is Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, while the largest by land area is Sitka, Alaska.\", \"wikipage\": \"Consolidated city-county\"}]", "question": "Which one is the biggest city in usa?"}
{"text": "question: When was the first 16 and pregnant aired? context: wikipage: 16 and Pregnant text: 16 and Pregnant\n\n16 and Pregnant is an American reality television series that aired from June 11, 2009 to July 1, 2014, on MTV. It followed the stories of pregnant teenage girls in high school dealing with the hardships of teenage pregnancy. Each episode featured a different teenage girl, with the episode typically beginning when she is \u00a0\u2013 8 months into her pregnancy. The episode typically ends when the baby is a few months old. The series is produced in a documentary format, with an animation on notebook paper showing highlights during each episode preceding the commercial breaks. \"16 and Pregnant\" has spawned four spin-off series: \"Teen Mom\", \"Teen Mom 2\", \"Teen Mom 3\" and \"\". Each series follows the lives of four girls from their respective season of \"16 and Pregnant\" as they navigate their first years of motherhood. The fifth season premiered on April 14, 2014. Based on a preview of the show's first three episodes, \"The New York Times\" called the series a \"documentary-style series about real-life Junos who are not scoring in the 99th percentile on the verbal portion of their SATs... despite its showcasing of the grim, hard work of single mothering.\"", "answer": "[\"16 and Pregnant is an American reality television series that aired from June 11, 2009, to July 1, 2014, on MTV. It followed the stories of pregnant teenage girls in high school dealing with the hardships of teenage pregnancy. The first season aired from June 11, 2009 - July 16, 2009.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"16 and Pregnant\\n\\n16 and Pregnant is an American reality television series that aired from June 11, 2009 to July 1, 2014, on MTV. It followed the stories of pregnant teenage girls in high school dealing with the hardships of teenage pregnancy. Each episode featured a different teenage girl, with the episode typically beginning when she is \\u00a0\\u2013 8 months into her pregnancy. The episode typically ends when the baby is a few months old. The series is produced in a documentary format, with an animation on notebook paper showing highlights during each episode preceding the commercial breaks. \\\"16 and Pregnant\\\" has spawned four spin-off series: \\\"Teen Mom\\\", \\\"Teen Mom 2\\\", \\\"Teen Mom 3\\\" and \\\"\\\". Each series follows the lives of four girls from their respective season of \\\"16 and Pregnant\\\" as they navigate their first years of motherhood. The fifth season premiered on April 14, 2014. Based on a preview of the show's first three episodes, \\\"The New York Times\\\" called the series a \\\"documentary-style series about real-life Junos who are not scoring in the 99th percentile on the verbal portion of their SATs... despite its showcasing of the grim, hard work of single mothering.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"16 and Pregnant\"}]", "question": "When was the first 16 and pregnant aired?"}
{"text": "question: Who voiced kaa in the original jungle book? context: wikipage: Kaa text: Boone starts gathering as much treasure as he can, but notices that the monkeys have gone silent; Kaa suddenly appears, then scares the injured Boone into the moat, where the heavy load of treasure he is carrying weighs him straight to the bottom. Desperately trying to struggle free, Boone sees the skeletal remains of Kaa's past victims just seconds before the villain finally meets his death by the python. Kaa appeared in Walt Disney Pictures' live-action adaptation of the animated film, directed by Jon Favreau. This version of Kaa is female and is voiced by Scarlett Johansson. This film's Kaa (like the previous Disney incarnations voiced by Sterling Holloway, Hal Smith, and Jim Cummings) desires to eat Mowgli. Luring him in by promising to keep him safe, she hypnotizes him and reveals that the boy came to live in the jungle when Shere Khan killed his father as they were travelling between villages and Bagheera found him. She also reveals to him the power of the \"Red Flower\" (fire) and its dangers in her vision. During her storytelling, she attempts to devour him, but Baloo spots and rescues Mowgli, denying her of her meal. She is not seen again for the rest of the film, though during the end credits, she is heard singing \"Trust in Me\". | wikipage: Kaa text: Kaa\n\nKaa is a fictional character from \"The Jungle Book\" stories written by Rudyard Kipling. Kaa is one of Mowgli's trusted mentors and friends. First introduced in the story \"Kaa's Hunting\" in \"The Jungle Book\", Kaa is a huge and powerful snake, more than 100 years old and still in his prime. In \"Kaa's Hunting\", Bagheera and Baloo enlist Kaa's help to rescue Mowgli when the man-cub is kidnapped by Bandar-log (monkeys) and taken to an abandoned human city called the Cold Lairs. Kaa breaks down the wall of the building in which Mowgli is imprisoned in and uses his serpentine hypnosis to draw the monkeys toward his waiting jaws. Bagheera and Baloo are also hypnotized, but Mowgli is immune because he is human and breaks the spell on his friends. In \"The Second Jungle Book\", Kaa appears in the first half of the story \"The King's Ankus\". After Kaa and Mowgli spend some time relaxing, bathing and wrestling, Kaa persuades Mowgli to visit a treasure chamber guarded by an old cobra beneath the same Cold Lairs. The cobra tries to kill Mowgli but its poison has dried up. | wikipage: Trust in Me (The Python's Song) text: Trust in Me (The Python's Song)\n\n\"Trust in Me (The Python's Song)\" is a song in the widely popular Walt Disney film, \"The Jungle Book\", from 1967. The song was sung by Sterling Holloway playing the part of \"Kaa, the snake\". The song was written by Disney staff songwriters, Robert and Richard Sherman. In the song, Kaa hypnotizes Mowgli, into a calm, soothing, relaxing trance, sending Mowgli walking along his body until he finally coils himself around Mowgli just like he did before. As the song concludes, Kaa readies himself to devour the boy, only to be stopped by Shere Khan the tiger in his search for Mowgli. The Shermans were brought onto the film by Walt Disney due to Disney's feeling that the interpretation was keeping too true to the Rudyard Kipling book. In a deliberate effort to keep the score \"light\", this song as well as the Sherman Brothers' other contributions generally concern darker subject matter than the accompanying music would suggest.", "answer": "[\"Kaa is a fictional character from The Jungle Book stories written by Rudyard Kipling. He is a giant snake. Kaa appears in the 1967 animated adaptation by Walt Disney Productions and is voiced by Sterling Holloway. Kaa appears in the 2016 remake of the 1967 film. This version of Kaa is female and voiced by Scarlett Johansson.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Boone starts gathering as much treasure as he can, but notices that the monkeys have gone silent; Kaa suddenly appears, then scares the injured Boone into the moat, where the heavy load of treasure he is carrying weighs him straight to the bottom. Desperately trying to struggle free, Boone sees the skeletal remains of Kaa's past victims just seconds before the villain finally meets his death by the python. Kaa appeared in Walt Disney Pictures' live-action adaptation of the animated film, directed by Jon Favreau. This version of Kaa is female and is voiced by Scarlett Johansson. This film's Kaa (like the previous Disney incarnations voiced by Sterling Holloway, Hal Smith, and Jim Cummings) desires to eat Mowgli. Luring him in by promising to keep him safe, she hypnotizes him and reveals that the boy came to live in the jungle when Shere Khan killed his father as they were travelling between villages and Bagheera found him. She also reveals to him the power of the \\\"Red Flower\\\" (fire) and its dangers in her vision. During her storytelling, she attempts to devour him, but Baloo spots and rescues Mowgli, denying her of her meal. She is not seen again for the rest of the film, though during the end credits, she is heard singing \\\"Trust in Me\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Kaa\"}, {\"content\": \"Kaa\\n\\nKaa is a fictional character from \\\"The Jungle Book\\\" stories written by Rudyard Kipling. Kaa is one of Mowgli's trusted mentors and friends. First introduced in the story \\\"Kaa's Hunting\\\" in \\\"The Jungle Book\\\", Kaa is a huge and powerful snake, more than 100 years old and still in his prime. In \\\"Kaa's Hunting\\\", Bagheera and Baloo enlist Kaa's help to rescue Mowgli when the man-cub is kidnapped by Bandar-log (monkeys) and taken to an abandoned human city called the Cold Lairs. Kaa breaks down the wall of the building in which Mowgli is imprisoned in and uses his serpentine hypnosis to draw the monkeys toward his waiting jaws. Bagheera and Baloo are also hypnotized, but Mowgli is immune because he is human and breaks the spell on his friends. In \\\"The Second Jungle Book\\\", Kaa appears in the first half of the story \\\"The King's Ankus\\\". After Kaa and Mowgli spend some time relaxing, bathing and wrestling, Kaa persuades Mowgli to visit a treasure chamber guarded by an old cobra beneath the same Cold Lairs. The cobra tries to kill Mowgli but its poison has dried up.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kaa\"}, {\"content\": \"Trust in Me (The Python's Song)\\n\\n\\\"Trust in Me (The Python's Song)\\\" is a song in the widely popular Walt Disney film, \\\"The Jungle Book\\\", from 1967. The song was sung by Sterling Holloway playing the part of \\\"Kaa, the snake\\\". The song was written by Disney staff songwriters, Robert and Richard Sherman. In the song, Kaa hypnotizes Mowgli, into a calm, soothing, relaxing trance, sending Mowgli walking along his body until he finally coils himself around Mowgli just like he did before. As the song concludes, Kaa readies himself to devour the boy, only to be stopped by Shere Khan the tiger in his search for Mowgli. The Shermans were brought onto the film by Walt Disney due to Disney's feeling that the interpretation was keeping too true to the Rudyard Kipling book. In a deliberate effort to keep the score \\\"light\\\", this song as well as the Sherman Brothers' other contributions generally concern darker subject matter than the accompanying music would suggest.\", \"wikipage\": \"Trust in Me (The Python's Song)\"}]", "question": "Who voiced kaa in the original jungle book?"}
{"text": "question: When was the first drunk driving law passed? context: wikipage: Impaired driving in Canada text: At the time, the courts interpreted intoxication to mean substantial inebriation, and more than just being under the influence of alcohol. The minimum penalty for the first offence was seven days in jail. The minimum penalty for the second offence was one month in jail. The minimum penalty for a third offence was three months in jail. In 1925, Parliament amended the \"Criminal Code\" to include a new offence of driving while intoxicated by a narcotic. The offences were also amended to include \"care or control\" of a motor vehicle, not just driving. (See below.) In 1930, Parliament changed the offence to a hybrid offence, giving the Crown the option to proceed with the more serious indictable offence procedure. Difficulties arose regarding how to prove someone was in care or control of a motor vehicle, and what the test should be. In 1947, Parliament amended the \"Criminal Code\" again, adding a presumption of care or control when a person was found sitting in the driver's seat of a motor vehicle. This did not answer all of the problems regarding the test (i.e. when a person is not found in the driver's seat of a motor vehicle). Many of the court's answers to those questions remain in conflict today. | wikipage: Drunk driving in the United States text: Drunk driving in the United States\n\nDrunk driving is the act of operating a motor vehicle with the operator's ability to do so impaired as a result of alcohol consumption, or with a blood alcohol level in excess of the legal limit. For drivers 21 years or older, driving with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.08% or higher is illegal. For drivers under 21 years old, the legal limit is lower, with state limits ranging from 0.00 to 0.02. Lower BAC limits apply when operating boats, airplanes, or commercial vehicles. Among other names, the criminal offense of drunk driving may be called driving under the influence (DUI), driving while intoxicated or impaired (DWI), or operating while impaired (OWI). According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, approximately 1.5 million drunk driving arrests were made nationwide in 1996. In 2012, 29.1 million people admitted to driving under the influence of alcohol. In 1997 an estimated 513,200 DUI offenders were under correctional supervision, down from 593,000 in 1990 and up from 270,100 in 1986. | wikipage: Drunk driving in the United States text: If anyone involved in the accident (even a passenger) has a BAC of 0.01% of greater, then the NTHSA classifies the accident as alcohol-related. Alcohol-related injuries were estimated at 275,000 in 2003. For the most part, DUI or DWI are synonymous terms that represent the criminal offense of operating (or in some jurisdictions merely being in physical control of) a motor vehicle while being under the influence of alcohol or drugs or a combination of both. The key inquiry focuses on whether the driver's faculties were impaired by the substance that was consumed. The detection and successful prosecution of drivers impaired by prescription medication or illegal drugs can therefore be difficult. Breathalyzers have been developed for the purpose of administering roadside or laboratory tests that can detect the actual level of a controlled substance in an individual's body. New Jersey enacted the first law that specifically criminalized driving an automobile while intoxicated, in 1906. The New Jersey statute provided that \"[n]o intoxicated person shall drive a motor vehicle.\" Violation of this provision was punishable by a fine of up to $500, or a term of up to 60 days in county jail. Early laws, such as that enacted in New Jersey, required proof of a state of intoxication with no specific definition of what level of inebriation qualified.", "answer": "[\"Drunk driving is the act of operating a motor vehicle with the operator's ability to do so impaired as a result of alcohol consumption, or with a blood alcohol level in excess of the legal limit. In the United States, the first law that specifically criminalized driving an automobile while intoxicated was established in New Jersey in 1906, with the violation of this provision being punishable by a fine of up to $500, or a term of up to 60 days in county jail. In Canada, parliament first created a summary conviction offence for drinking and driving in 1921, called \\\"driving while intoxicated,\\\" which at the time, the courts interpreted to mean substantial inebriation, and more than just being under the influence of alcohol. The minimum penalty for the first offence was seven days in jail, with the second offence being one month in jail, and a third offence was three months in jail.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"At the time, the courts interpreted intoxication to mean substantial inebriation, and more than just being under the influence of alcohol. The minimum penalty for the first offence was seven days in jail. The minimum penalty for the second offence was one month in jail. The minimum penalty for a third offence was three months in jail. In 1925, Parliament amended the \\\"Criminal Code\\\" to include a new offence of driving while intoxicated by a narcotic. The offences were also amended to include \\\"care or control\\\" of a motor vehicle, not just driving. (See below.) In 1930, Parliament changed the offence to a hybrid offence, giving the Crown the option to proceed with the more serious indictable offence procedure. Difficulties arose regarding how to prove someone was in care or control of a motor vehicle, and what the test should be. In 1947, Parliament amended the \\\"Criminal Code\\\" again, adding a presumption of care or control when a person was found sitting in the driver's seat of a motor vehicle. This did not answer all of the problems regarding the test (i.e. when a person is not found in the driver's seat of a motor vehicle). Many of the court's answers to those questions remain in conflict today.\", \"wikipage\": \"Impaired driving in Canada\"}, {\"content\": \"Drunk driving in the United States\\n\\nDrunk driving is the act of operating a motor vehicle with the operator's ability to do so impaired as a result of alcohol consumption, or with a blood alcohol level in excess of the legal limit. For drivers 21 years or older, driving with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.08% or higher is illegal. For drivers under 21 years old, the legal limit is lower, with state limits ranging from 0.00 to 0.02. Lower BAC limits apply when operating boats, airplanes, or commercial vehicles. Among other names, the criminal offense of drunk driving may be called driving under the influence (DUI), driving while intoxicated or impaired (DWI), or operating while impaired (OWI). According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, approximately 1.5 million drunk driving arrests were made nationwide in 1996. In 2012, 29.1 million people admitted to driving under the influence of alcohol. In 1997 an estimated 513,200 DUI offenders were under correctional supervision, down from 593,000 in 1990 and up from 270,100 in 1986.\", \"wikipage\": \"Drunk driving in the United States\"}, {\"content\": \"If anyone involved in the accident (even a passenger) has a BAC of 0.01% of greater, then the NTHSA classifies the accident as alcohol-related. Alcohol-related injuries were estimated at 275,000 in 2003. For the most part, DUI or DWI are synonymous terms that represent the criminal offense of operating (or in some jurisdictions merely being in physical control of) a motor vehicle while being under the influence of alcohol or drugs or a combination of both. The key inquiry focuses on whether the driver's faculties were impaired by the substance that was consumed. The detection and successful prosecution of drivers impaired by prescription medication or illegal drugs can therefore be difficult. Breathalyzers have been developed for the purpose of administering roadside or laboratory tests that can detect the actual level of a controlled substance in an individual's body. New Jersey enacted the first law that specifically criminalized driving an automobile while intoxicated, in 1906. The New Jersey statute provided that \\\"[n]o intoxicated person shall drive a motor vehicle.\\\" Violation of this provision was punishable by a fine of up to $500, or a term of up to 60 days in county jail. Early laws, such as that enacted in New Jersey, required proof of a state of intoxication with no specific definition of what level of inebriation qualified.\", \"wikipage\": \"Drunk driving in the United States\"}]", "question": "When was the first drunk driving law passed?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the first woman to hike the appalachian trail? context: wikipage: Grandma Gatewood text: Grandma Gatewood\n\nEmma Rowena Gatewood, better known as Grandma Gatewood (October\u00a025, 1887\u2013June\u00a04, 1973), was an extreme hiker and ultra-light hiking pioneer who was the first woman to hike the Appalachian Trail from Mount Oglethorpe in Georgia to Mount Katahdin in Maine solo, and in one season. Gatewood was born to a farm family of 15 children in Guyan Township, Gallia County, Ohio. At the age of 19 she married 27 year-old P. C. Gatewood, a college educated primary school teacher, and later tobacco farmer, with whom she had 11 children. She had 24 grandchildren, 30 great-grandchildren, and one great-great-grandchild living at the time of her death at 85. Gatewood's husband physically beat her on a regular basis starting from the first weeks of their marriage. She recalled being beaten nearly to death on several occasions. She suffered broken ribs, broken teeth, and other injuries during the abusive marriage. When her husband became violent, she would, on occasion, run from the house into the woods where she found peace and solitude. She eventually successfully divorced P. C. Gatewood in 1940; at a time when divorce was more difficult, and after her husband had repeatedly threatened to have her committed to an insane asylum as a means of maintaining control over her. | wikipage: Appalachian Trail text: Chester Dziengielewski was later to be named the first south bound thru-hiker. In 1998, Shaffer, nearly 80 years old, hiked the trail, making him the oldest person to claim a completed thru-hike. The first woman to walk the trail in a single season was Peace Pilgrim in 1952, while the first solo woman to complete the hike was 67-year old Emma Gatewood who completed the northbound trek in 1955, taking 146 days. She repeated the achievement two years later. In the 1960s, the ATC made progress toward protecting the trail from development, thanks to efforts of politicians and officials. The National Trails System Act of 1968 designated the Pacific Crest Trail and Appalachian Trail as the first national scenic trails and paved the way for a series of National Scenic Trails within the National Park and National Forest systems. Trail volunteers worked with the National Park Service to map a permanent route for the trail, and by 1971 a permanent route had been marked (though minor changes continue to this day). By the close of the 20th century, the Park Service had completed the purchase of all but a few miles of the trail's span. The International Appalachian Trail is a extension running northeast from Maine into New Brunswick and Quebec's Gasp\u00e9 Peninsula, where it ends at Forillon National Park. It is a separate trail and not an official extension of the Appalachian Trail. | wikipage: Appalachian Trail text: Appalachian Trail\n\nThe Appalachian National Scenic Trail, generally known as the Appalachian Trail or simply the A.T., is a marked hiking trail in the Eastern United States extending between Springer Mountain in Georgia and Mount Katahdin in Maine. The trail is about long, though the exact length changes over time as parts are modified or rerouted. The Appalachian Trail Conservancy describes the Appalachian Trail as the longest hiking-only trail in the world. More than 2 million people are said to take a hike on part of the trail at least once each year. The idea of the Appalachian Trail came about in 1921. The trail itself was completed in 1937 after more than a decade of work, although improvements and changes continue. It is maintained by 31 trail clubs and multiple partnerships, and managed by the National Park Service, United States Forest Service, and the nonprofit Appalachian Trail Conservancy. Most of the trail is in forest or wild lands, although some portions traverse towns, roads and farms. It passes through 14 states: Georgia, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine. Thru-hikers attempt to hike the trail in its entirety in a single season. The number of thru-hikes per year has increased steadily, with 715 northbound and 133 southbound thru-hikes reported for 2017.", "answer": "[\"The Appalachian National Scenic Trail, generally known as the Appalachian Trail or simply the A.T., is a marked hiking trail in the Eastern United States extending between Springer Mountain in Georgia and Mount Katahdin in Maine. The first woman to walk the trail in a single season was American spiritual teacher, mystic, pacifist, vegetarian activist and peace activist Mildred Lisette Norman, also known as Peace Pilgrim, who made this accomplishment in 1952. The first solo woman to complete the hike was 67-year old Emma Rowena Gatewood, also known as Grandma Gatewood, who completed the northbound trek in 1955, taking 146 days. She repeated the achievement two years later, and again in 1963, at age 75.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Grandma Gatewood\\n\\nEmma Rowena Gatewood, better known as Grandma Gatewood (October\\u00a025, 1887\\u2013June\\u00a04, 1973), was an extreme hiker and ultra-light hiking pioneer who was the first woman to hike the Appalachian Trail from Mount Oglethorpe in Georgia to Mount Katahdin in Maine solo, and in one season. Gatewood was born to a farm family of 15 children in Guyan Township, Gallia County, Ohio. At the age of 19 she married 27 year-old P. C. Gatewood, a college educated primary school teacher, and later tobacco farmer, with whom she had 11 children. She had 24 grandchildren, 30 great-grandchildren, and one great-great-grandchild living at the time of her death at 85. Gatewood's husband physically beat her on a regular basis starting from the first weeks of their marriage. She recalled being beaten nearly to death on several occasions. She suffered broken ribs, broken teeth, and other injuries during the abusive marriage. When her husband became violent, she would, on occasion, run from the house into the woods where she found peace and solitude. She eventually successfully divorced P. C. Gatewood in 1940; at a time when divorce was more difficult, and after her husband had repeatedly threatened to have her committed to an insane asylum as a means of maintaining control over her.\", \"wikipage\": \"Grandma Gatewood\"}, {\"content\": \"Chester Dziengielewski was later to be named the first south bound thru-hiker. In 1998, Shaffer, nearly 80 years old, hiked the trail, making him the oldest person to claim a completed thru-hike. The first woman to walk the trail in a single season was Peace Pilgrim in 1952, while the first solo woman to complete the hike was 67-year old Emma Gatewood who completed the northbound trek in 1955, taking 146 days. She repeated the achievement two years later. In the 1960s, the ATC made progress toward protecting the trail from development, thanks to efforts of politicians and officials. The National Trails System Act of 1968 designated the Pacific Crest Trail and Appalachian Trail as the first national scenic trails and paved the way for a series of National Scenic Trails within the National Park and National Forest systems. Trail volunteers worked with the National Park Service to map a permanent route for the trail, and by 1971 a permanent route had been marked (though minor changes continue to this day). By the close of the 20th century, the Park Service had completed the purchase of all but a few miles of the trail's span. The International Appalachian Trail is a extension running northeast from Maine into New Brunswick and Quebec's Gasp\\u00e9 Peninsula, where it ends at Forillon National Park. It is a separate trail and not an official extension of the Appalachian Trail.\", \"wikipage\": \"Appalachian Trail\"}, {\"content\": \"Appalachian Trail\\n\\nThe Appalachian National Scenic Trail, generally known as the Appalachian Trail or simply the A.T., is a marked hiking trail in the Eastern United States extending between Springer Mountain in Georgia and Mount Katahdin in Maine. The trail is about long, though the exact length changes over time as parts are modified or rerouted. The Appalachian Trail Conservancy describes the Appalachian Trail as the longest hiking-only trail in the world. More than 2 million people are said to take a hike on part of the trail at least once each year. The idea of the Appalachian Trail came about in 1921. The trail itself was completed in 1937 after more than a decade of work, although improvements and changes continue. It is maintained by 31 trail clubs and multiple partnerships, and managed by the National Park Service, United States Forest Service, and the nonprofit Appalachian Trail Conservancy. Most of the trail is in forest or wild lands, although some portions traverse towns, roads and farms. It passes through 14 states: Georgia, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine. Thru-hikers attempt to hike the trail in its entirety in a single season. The number of thru-hikes per year has increased steadily, with 715 northbound and 133 southbound thru-hikes reported for 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"Appalachian Trail\"}]", "question": "Who was the first woman to hike the appalachian trail?"}
{"text": "question: Last president that was not a democrat or republican? context: wikipage: History of the United States Democratic Party text: History of the United States Democratic Party\n\nThe Democratic Party is the oldest voter-based political party in the world and the oldest existing political party in the United States, tracing its heritage back to the anti-Federalists and the Jeffersonian Democratic-Republican Party of the 1790s. During the Second Party System (from 1832 to the mid-1850s) under Presidents Andrew Jackson, Martin Van Buren and James K. Polk, the Democrats usually bested the opposition Whig Party by narrow margins. Both parties worked hard to build grassroots organizations and maximize the turnout of voters, which often reached 80 percent or 90 percent. Both parties used patronage extensively to finance their operations, which included emerging big city political machines as well as national networks of newspapers. The party was a proponent for slave-owners across the country, urban workers and caucasian immigrants. From 1860 to 1932 in the era of the American Civil War to the Great Depression, the opposing Republican Party, organized in the mid-1850s from the ruins of the Whig Party and some other smaller splinter groups, was dominant in presidential politics. The Democrats elected only two Presidents to four terms of office for twenty-two years, namely Grover Cleveland (in 1884 and 1892) and Woodrow Wilson (in 1912 and 1916). | wikipage: United States text: For elective offices at most levels, state-administered primary elections choose the major party nominees for subsequent general elections. Since the general election of 1856, the major parties have been the Democratic Party, founded in 1824, and the Republican Party, founded in 1854. Since the Civil War, only one third-party presidential candidate\u2014former president Theodore Roosevelt, running as a Progressive in 1912\u2014has won as much as 20% of the popular vote. The President and Vice-president are elected through the Electoral College system. Within American political culture, the center-right Republican Party is considered \"conservative\" and the center-left Democratic Party is considered \"liberal\". The states of the Northeast and West Coast and some of the Great Lakes states, known as \"blue states\", are relatively liberal. The \"red states\" of the South and parts of the Great Plains and Rocky Mountains are relatively conservative. Republican Donald Trump, the winner of the 2016 presidential election, is serving as the 45th President of the United States. Leadership in the Senate includes Republican Vice President Mike Pence, Republican President Pro Tempore Orrin Hatch, Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, and Minority Leader Chuck Schumer. Leadership in the House includes Speaker of the House Paul Ryan, Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy, and Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi. | wikipage: National Union Party (United States) text: National Union Party (United States)\n\nThe National Union Party was the temporary name used by the Republican Party for the national ticket in the 1864 presidential election which was held during the Civil War. For the most part, state Republican parties did not change their name. The temporary name was used to attract War Democrats and border states, Unconditional Unionists and Unionist Party members who would not vote for the Republican Party. The party nominated incumbent President Abraham Lincoln and for Vice President Democrat Andrew Johnson, who were elected in an electoral landslide. The National Union Party was created prior to the General Election of November 1864, when the Civil War was still in progress. A faction of anti-Lincoln Radical Republicans held the belief that Lincoln was incompetent and therefore could not be reelected. A number of Radical Republicans formed a party called the Radical Democracy Party and a few hundred delegates met in Cleveland starting on May 31, 1864, eventually nominating John C. Fr\u00e9mont, who had also been the Republicans' first presidential standard-bearer during the 1856 presidential election. Republicans loyal to Lincoln created a new name for their party in convention at Baltimore, Maryland during the first week in June 1864 in order to accommodate the War Democrats who supported the war and wished to separate themselves from the Copperheads.", "answer": "[\"The United States has operated under a two-party system for most of its history. Since the general election of 1856, the major parties have been the Democratic Party, founded in 1824, and the Republican Party, founded in 1854. The National Union Party was the temporary name used by the Republican Party and elements of other parties for the national ticket in the 1864 presidential election that was held during the Civil War. Andrew Johnson was elected under the National Union Party and was the last president that was not technically a Democrat or a Republican. The Whig Party was a political party active in the middle of the 19th century in the United States. Alongside the slightly larger Democratic Party, it was one of the two major parties in the United States between the late 1830s and the early 1850s as part of the Second Party System. Millard Fillmore was the last president that was elected as a part of the Whig Party.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"History of the United States Democratic Party\\n\\nThe Democratic Party is the oldest voter-based political party in the world and the oldest existing political party in the United States, tracing its heritage back to the anti-Federalists and the Jeffersonian Democratic-Republican Party of the 1790s. During the Second Party System (from 1832 to the mid-1850s) under Presidents Andrew Jackson, Martin Van Buren and James K. Polk, the Democrats usually bested the opposition Whig Party by narrow margins. Both parties worked hard to build grassroots organizations and maximize the turnout of voters, which often reached 80 percent or 90 percent. Both parties used patronage extensively to finance their operations, which included emerging big city political machines as well as national networks of newspapers. The party was a proponent for slave-owners across the country, urban workers and caucasian immigrants. From 1860 to 1932 in the era of the American Civil War to the Great Depression, the opposing Republican Party, organized in the mid-1850s from the ruins of the Whig Party and some other smaller splinter groups, was dominant in presidential politics. The Democrats elected only two Presidents to four terms of office for twenty-two years, namely Grover Cleveland (in 1884 and 1892) and Woodrow Wilson (in 1912 and 1916).\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the United States Democratic Party\"}, {\"content\": \"For elective offices at most levels, state-administered primary elections choose the major party nominees for subsequent general elections. Since the general election of 1856, the major parties have been the Democratic Party, founded in 1824, and the Republican Party, founded in 1854. Since the Civil War, only one third-party presidential candidate\\u2014former president Theodore Roosevelt, running as a Progressive in 1912\\u2014has won as much as 20% of the popular vote. The President and Vice-president are elected through the Electoral College system. Within American political culture, the center-right Republican Party is considered \\\"conservative\\\" and the center-left Democratic Party is considered \\\"liberal\\\". The states of the Northeast and West Coast and some of the Great Lakes states, known as \\\"blue states\\\", are relatively liberal. The \\\"red states\\\" of the South and parts of the Great Plains and Rocky Mountains are relatively conservative. Republican Donald Trump, the winner of the 2016 presidential election, is serving as the 45th President of the United States. Leadership in the Senate includes Republican Vice President Mike Pence, Republican President Pro Tempore Orrin Hatch, Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, and Minority Leader Chuck Schumer. Leadership in the House includes Speaker of the House Paul Ryan, Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy, and Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States\"}, {\"content\": \"National Union Party (United States)\\n\\nThe National Union Party was the temporary name used by the Republican Party for the national ticket in the 1864 presidential election which was held during the Civil War. For the most part, state Republican parties did not change their name. The temporary name was used to attract War Democrats and border states, Unconditional Unionists and Unionist Party members who would not vote for the Republican Party. The party nominated incumbent President Abraham Lincoln and for Vice President Democrat Andrew Johnson, who were elected in an electoral landslide. The National Union Party was created prior to the General Election of November 1864, when the Civil War was still in progress. A faction of anti-Lincoln Radical Republicans held the belief that Lincoln was incompetent and therefore could not be reelected. A number of Radical Republicans formed a party called the Radical Democracy Party and a few hundred delegates met in Cleveland starting on May 31, 1864, eventually nominating John C. Fr\\u00e9mont, who had also been the Republicans' first presidential standard-bearer during the 1856 presidential election. Republicans loyal to Lincoln created a new name for their party in convention at Baltimore, Maryland during the first week in June 1864 in order to accommodate the War Democrats who supported the war and wished to separate themselves from the Copperheads.\", \"wikipage\": \"National Union Party (United States)\"}]", "question": "Last president that was not a democrat or republican?"}
{"text": "question: King arthur legend of the sword arthur's mother? context: wikipage: King Arthur: Legend of the Sword text: King Arthur: Legend of the Sword\n\nKing Arthur: Legend of the Sword is a 2017 epic fantasy film written and directed by Guy Ritchie and co-written by Joby Harold and Lionel Wigram, inspired by Arthurian legends. The film stars Charlie Hunnam as the title character and Jude Law as the tyrannical king Vortigern who is attempting to kill him, with \u00c0strid Berg\u00e8s-Frisbey, Djimon Hounsou, Aidan Gillen, and Eric Bana in supporting roles. \"King Arthur\" premiered at the TCL Chinese Theater on 8 May 2017 and was theatrically released in 2D and RealD 3D on 12 May 2017 in the United States and 19 May 2017 in the United Kingdom. The film grossed $148\u00a0million worldwide against its $175\u00a0million production budget, with critics \"warning audiences to stay away\". Originally, the film was meant to be the first in a six-film franchise, but the planned sequels were cancelled after it underperformed at the box office and lost Warner Bros. and Village Roadshow Pictures over $150 million. Mordred, an iron-fisted warlock, and his armies lay siege to Camelot, seeking to establish the dominance of magic-wielding mages over humankind. | wikipage: Poppy Delevingne text: Poppy Delevingne\n\nPoppy Angela Delevingne (born 3 May 1986) is an English model and actress. Delevingne was born on 3 May 1986, in London, one of three daughters of property developer Charles Hamar Delevingne and Pandora Anne Delevingne (n\u00e9e Stevens). She grew up in a Belgravia mansion and attended the independent Bedales School. She is the elder sister of model and actress Cara Delevingne. Delevingne is a muse and friend of fashion designer Matthew Williamson, and previously shared a New York flat with actress Sienna Miller. In October 2012, Delevingne became engaged to James Cook, a former model, who works for his family's aerospace company. They were married in May 2014. Delevingne's maternal grandfather was publishing executive and English Heritage chairman Sir Jocelyn Stevens, the nephew of magazine publisher Sir Edward George Warris Hulton and the grandson of newspaper proprietor Sir Edward Hulton, 1st Baronet. Her maternal grandmother Janie Sheffield, a granddaughter of the 6th Baronet Sheffield, was lady-in-waiting to Princess Margaret. Her paternal great-grandfather was the Canadian-born British politician Hamar Greenwood, 1st Viscount Greenwood. | wikipage: Igraine text: Igraine\n\nIn the Matter of Britain, Igraine () is the mother of King Arthur. She is also known in Latin as Igerna, in Welsh as Eigr (Middle Welsh Eigyr), in French as Ygraine (Old French Ygerne or Igerne), in Thomas Malory's \"Le Morte d'Arthur\" as Ygrayne\u2014 often modernized as Igraine or Igreine\u2014and in Wolfram von Eschenbach's \"Parzival\" as Arnive. She becomes the wife of Uther Pendragon, but her first husband was Gorlois; her daughters by Gorlois are Elaine, Morgause and Morgan le Fay. In Geoffrey of Monmouth's \"Historia Regum Britanniae\", Igerna enters the story as the wife of Gorlois, Duke of Cornwall. King Uther Pendragon falls in love with her and attempts to force his attentions on her at his court. She informs her husband, who departs with her to Cornwall without asking leave. This sudden departure gives Uther Pendragon an excuse to make war on Gorlois. Gorlois conducts the war from the castle of Dimilioc but places his wife in safety in the castle of Tintagel.", "answer": "[\"King Arthur: Legend of the Sword is a 2017 epic fantasy action adventure film directed by Guy Ritchie who co-wrote the film with Joby Harold and Lionel Wigram from a story by Harold and David Dobkin, inspired by Arthurian legends. Poppy Delevingne, an English model, socialite and actress, plays the character of Igraine, King Arthur's mother.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"King Arthur: Legend of the Sword\\n\\nKing Arthur: Legend of the Sword is a 2017 epic fantasy film written and directed by Guy Ritchie and co-written by Joby Harold and Lionel Wigram, inspired by Arthurian legends. The film stars Charlie Hunnam as the title character and Jude Law as the tyrannical king Vortigern who is attempting to kill him, with \\u00c0strid Berg\\u00e8s-Frisbey, Djimon Hounsou, Aidan Gillen, and Eric Bana in supporting roles. \\\"King Arthur\\\" premiered at the TCL Chinese Theater on 8 May 2017 and was theatrically released in 2D and RealD 3D on 12 May 2017 in the United States and 19 May 2017 in the United Kingdom. The film grossed $148\\u00a0million worldwide against its $175\\u00a0million production budget, with critics \\\"warning audiences to stay away\\\". Originally, the film was meant to be the first in a six-film franchise, but the planned sequels were cancelled after it underperformed at the box office and lost Warner Bros. and Village Roadshow Pictures over $150 million. Mordred, an iron-fisted warlock, and his armies lay siege to Camelot, seeking to establish the dominance of magic-wielding mages over humankind.\", \"wikipage\": \"King Arthur: Legend of the Sword\"}, {\"content\": \"Poppy Delevingne\\n\\nPoppy Angela Delevingne (born 3 May 1986) is an English model and actress. Delevingne was born on 3 May 1986, in London, one of three daughters of property developer Charles Hamar Delevingne and Pandora Anne Delevingne (n\\u00e9e Stevens). She grew up in a Belgravia mansion and attended the independent Bedales School. She is the elder sister of model and actress Cara Delevingne. Delevingne is a muse and friend of fashion designer Matthew Williamson, and previously shared a New York flat with actress Sienna Miller. In October 2012, Delevingne became engaged to James Cook, a former model, who works for his family's aerospace company. They were married in May 2014. Delevingne's maternal grandfather was publishing executive and English Heritage chairman Sir Jocelyn Stevens, the nephew of magazine publisher Sir Edward George Warris Hulton and the grandson of newspaper proprietor Sir Edward Hulton, 1st Baronet. Her maternal grandmother Janie Sheffield, a granddaughter of the 6th Baronet Sheffield, was lady-in-waiting to Princess Margaret. Her paternal great-grandfather was the Canadian-born British politician Hamar Greenwood, 1st Viscount Greenwood.\", \"wikipage\": \"Poppy Delevingne\"}, {\"content\": \"Igraine\\n\\nIn the Matter of Britain, Igraine () is the mother of King Arthur. She is also known in Latin as Igerna, in Welsh as Eigr (Middle Welsh Eigyr), in French as Ygraine (Old French Ygerne or Igerne), in Thomas Malory's \\\"Le Morte d'Arthur\\\" as Ygrayne\\u2014 often modernized as Igraine or Igreine\\u2014and in Wolfram von Eschenbach's \\\"Parzival\\\" as Arnive. She becomes the wife of Uther Pendragon, but her first husband was Gorlois; her daughters by Gorlois are Elaine, Morgause and Morgan le Fay. In Geoffrey of Monmouth's \\\"Historia Regum Britanniae\\\", Igerna enters the story as the wife of Gorlois, Duke of Cornwall. King Uther Pendragon falls in love with her and attempts to force his attentions on her at his court. She informs her husband, who departs with her to Cornwall without asking leave. This sudden departure gives Uther Pendragon an excuse to make war on Gorlois. Gorlois conducts the war from the castle of Dimilioc but places his wife in safety in the castle of Tintagel.\", \"wikipage\": \"Igraine\"}]", "question": "King arthur legend of the sword arthur's mother?"}
{"text": "question: Who had a hit with more than a feeling in 1976? context: wikipage: More Than a Feeling text: More Than a Feeling\n\n\"More Than a Feeling\" is a song written by Tom Scholz and first released by American rock band Boston as the lead single from their self-titled debut album on Epic Records in September 1976, with \"Smokin'\" on the flipside. The single peaked at number five on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The track is now a staple of classic rock and in 1999 it was named the 39th best hard rock song of all time by VH1. It was included in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's list of the 500 Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll, and was also ranked at Number 500 on Rolling Stone's 2003 list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time, though it was dropped from the 2010 update. His biggest hit, \"More Than a Feeling\" took writer Tom Scholz five years to complete. It is one of six songs (five of which eventually appeared on the \"Boston\" album ) Scholz worked on in his basement in 1974 and 1975, before Boston got its record contract. The drum parts were originally developed by Jim Masdea, although Sib Hashian played the drums on the official release. The verses are in the key of D major while the chorus is in G major. The song is in compound AABA form.", "answer": "[\"\\\"More Than a Feeling\\\" is a song by the American rock band Boston that was released as the lead single from their eponymous debut album on Epic Records in September 1976. The song was written by Tom Scholz and produced by John Boylan, Tom Scholz, and Rodney C. Thompson in Foxglove Studio. The single reached number five on the Billboard Hot 100 and in 2008, it was named the 39th best hard rock song of all time by VH1. It was included in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's list of the 500 Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll and was also ranked at Number 500 on Rolling Stone's 2004 list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"More Than a Feeling\\n\\n\\\"More Than a Feeling\\\" is a song written by Tom Scholz and first released by American rock band Boston as the lead single from their self-titled debut album on Epic Records in September 1976, with \\\"Smokin'\\\" on the flipside. The single peaked at number five on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. The track is now a staple of classic rock and in 1999 it was named the 39th best hard rock song of all time by VH1. It was included in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's list of the 500 Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll, and was also ranked at Number 500 on Rolling Stone's 2003 list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time, though it was dropped from the 2010 update. His biggest hit, \\\"More Than a Feeling\\\" took writer Tom Scholz five years to complete. It is one of six songs (five of which eventually appeared on the \\\"Boston\\\" album ) Scholz worked on in his basement in 1974 and 1975, before Boston got its record contract. The drum parts were originally developed by Jim Masdea, although Sib Hashian played the drums on the official release. The verses are in the key of D major while the chorus is in G major. The song is in compound AABA form.\", \"wikipage\": \"More Than a Feeling\"}]", "question": "Who had a hit with more than a feeling in 1976?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote the music and lyrics for oliver? context: wikipage: Oliver! text: Bill Sikes was later portrayed by Steven Hartley and Joe McGann, and Nancy by Sonia Swaby, Claire Moore and Ruthie Henshall. The show was a lavish affair and moved from its original intimate melodramatic feel to a more cinematic and symphonic feel that would accommodate an audience familiar with the 1968 motion picture. This production featured brand new music and lyrics written by Lionel Bart, and also additional dialogue not featured in the original script, added by Bart and Sam Mendes. Other updated elements include the addition of a prologue, in which the audience is witness to Oliver's harrowing birth. The dialogue was homage to both the 1948 and 1968 film versions of the story which were in turn based on the original novel. New music arrangements and dance sequences were added to various songs, most notably \"Consider Yourself\" and \"Who Will Buy?\". Tempos for some of the musical numbers were altered (notably \"It's a Fine Life\", \"I'd Do Anything\" and \"You've Got to Pick a Pocket or Two\"), while other incidental numbers were drastically rewritten, including the London Bridge chase sequence. A new intermediate scene was added just after \"You've Got to Pick a Pocket or Two\", in which Bill Sikes enters the Thieves' Kitchen and \"negotiates\" with Fagin. | wikipage: Lionel Bart text: Lionel Bart\n\nLionel Bart (1 August 1930 \u2013 3 April 1999) was a writer and composer of British pop music and musicals. He wrote Tommy Steele's hit \"Rock with the Caveman\", which became the first British pop song to break into the American Top 40, and was the sole creator of the internationally acclaimed musical \"Oliver!\" (1960). With \"Oliver!\" and his work alongside revolutionary theatre director Joan Littlewood at Theatre Royal, Stratford East, he played an instrumental role in the 1960s birth of the British musical theatre scene after an era when American musicals had dominated the West End. Best known for creating the book, music and lyrics for \"Oliver! \", he was described by Andrew Lloyd Webber as \"the father of the modern British musical\". In 1963 he won the Tony Award for Best Original Score for \"Oliver! \", and the 1968 film version of the musical won a total of 6 Academy Awards including the Academy Award for Best Picture. His other notable compositions include the theme song to the James Bond film \"From Russia with Love\", and the hit songs \"Living Doll\" by Cliff Richard, \"Far Away\" by Shirley Bassey, \"Do You Mind?\"", "answer": "[\"Oliver! is a British coming-of-age stage musical, with book, music and lyrics by Lionel Bart. Lionel Bart was a British writer and composer of pop music and musicals. Best known for creating the book, music and lyrics for Oliver!, Bart was described by Andrew Lloyd Webber as \\\"the father of the modern British musical\\\".\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Bill Sikes was later portrayed by Steven Hartley and Joe McGann, and Nancy by Sonia Swaby, Claire Moore and Ruthie Henshall. The show was a lavish affair and moved from its original intimate melodramatic feel to a more cinematic and symphonic feel that would accommodate an audience familiar with the 1968 motion picture. This production featured brand new music and lyrics written by Lionel Bart, and also additional dialogue not featured in the original script, added by Bart and Sam Mendes. Other updated elements include the addition of a prologue, in which the audience is witness to Oliver's harrowing birth. The dialogue was homage to both the 1948 and 1968 film versions of the story which were in turn based on the original novel. New music arrangements and dance sequences were added to various songs, most notably \\\"Consider Yourself\\\" and \\\"Who Will Buy?\\\". Tempos for some of the musical numbers were altered (notably \\\"It's a Fine Life\\\", \\\"I'd Do Anything\\\" and \\\"You've Got to Pick a Pocket or Two\\\"), while other incidental numbers were drastically rewritten, including the London Bridge chase sequence. A new intermediate scene was added just after \\\"You've Got to Pick a Pocket or Two\\\", in which Bill Sikes enters the Thieves' Kitchen and \\\"negotiates\\\" with Fagin.\", \"wikipage\": \"Oliver!\"}, {\"content\": \"Lionel Bart\\n\\nLionel Bart (1 August 1930 \\u2013 3 April 1999) was a writer and composer of British pop music and musicals. He wrote Tommy Steele's hit \\\"Rock with the Caveman\\\", which became the first British pop song to break into the American Top 40, and was the sole creator of the internationally acclaimed musical \\\"Oliver!\\\" (1960). With \\\"Oliver!\\\" and his work alongside revolutionary theatre director Joan Littlewood at Theatre Royal, Stratford East, he played an instrumental role in the 1960s birth of the British musical theatre scene after an era when American musicals had dominated the West End. Best known for creating the book, music and lyrics for \\\"Oliver! \\\", he was described by Andrew Lloyd Webber as \\\"the father of the modern British musical\\\". In 1963 he won the Tony Award for Best Original Score for \\\"Oliver! \\\", and the 1968 film version of the musical won a total of 6 Academy Awards including the Academy Award for Best Picture. His other notable compositions include the theme song to the James Bond film \\\"From Russia with Love\\\", and the hit songs \\\"Living Doll\\\" by Cliff Richard, \\\"Far Away\\\" by Shirley Bassey, \\\"Do You Mind?\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Lionel Bart\"}]", "question": "Who wrote the music and lyrics for oliver?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings the song spirit in the sky? context: wikipage: Spirit in the Sky text: Spirit in the Sky\n\n\"Spirit in the Sky\" is a song written and originally recorded by Norman Greenbaum and released in late 1969. The single became a gold record, selling two million copies from 1969 to 1970 and reached number three on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart (April 18, 1970), where it lasted for 15 weeks in the Top 100. \"Billboard\" ranked the record the No. 22 song of 1970. It also climbed to number one on the UK, Australian and Canadian charts in 1970. \"Rolling Stone\" ranked \"Spirit in the Sky\" No. 333 on its list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. The song was featured on the 1969 album of the same name. Cover versions by Doctor and the Medics and Gareth Gates have also made the number 1 spot in the UK. \"Spirit in the Sky\" makes several references to Jesus, although Greenbaum is Jewish. In a 2006 interview with the \"New York Times\", Greenbaum told a reporter he was inspired to write the song after watching Porter Wagoner singing a gospel song on TV. Greenbaum said: \"I thought, 'Yeah, I could do that,' knowing nothing about gospel music, so I sat down and wrote my own gospel song. It came easy. I wrote the words in 15 minutes.\" | wikipage: Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 2019 text: The fourth semi-final will take place on the 23rd of February 2019 at the Sparbanken Lidk\u00f6ping Arena in Lidk\u00f6ping. The Second Chance Round will take place on the 2nd of March 2019 at the Rosvalla Nyk\u00f6ping Eventcenter in Nyk\u00f6ping. The \"Eurovision Song Contest 2019\" will take place at the Expo Tel Aviv in Tel Aviv, Israel, and will consist of two semi-finals on 8 and 10 May and the final on 12 May 2018. According to Eurovision rules, all nations with the exceptions of the host country and the \"Big 5\" (France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom) are required to qualify from one of two semi-finals in order to compete for the final; the top ten countries from each semi-final progress to the final. Voting during the three shows will involve each country awarding two sets of points from 1-8, 10 and 12: one from their professional jury and the other from televoting. Each nation's jury consisted of five music industry professionals who are citizens of the country they represent, with their names published before the contest to ensure transparency. This jury judges each entry based on: vocal capacity; the stage performance; the song's composition and originality; and the overall impression by the act.", "answer": "[\"The 1969 version of \\\"Spirit in the Sky\\\" is a song that was written and recorded by Norman Greenbaum. The single became a gold record, selling two million copies from 1969 to 1970, and reaching #3 on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart, where it lasted for 15 weeks, and #1 on WCFL on March 16, 1970 and on WLS on March 23, 1970. \\\"Spirit in the Sky\\\" is also a song by Norwegian music group Keiino that was released as a digital download for streaming on January 25, 2019 as their debut single for their studio album OKTA. The song represented Norway in the Eurovision Song Contest in 2019, where it qualified for the final and placed first in the televote but sixth overall.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Spirit in the Sky\\n\\n\\\"Spirit in the Sky\\\" is a song written and originally recorded by Norman Greenbaum and released in late 1969. The single became a gold record, selling two million copies from 1969 to 1970 and reached number three on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart (April 18, 1970), where it lasted for 15 weeks in the Top 100. \\\"Billboard\\\" ranked the record the No. 22 song of 1970. It also climbed to number one on the UK, Australian and Canadian charts in 1970. \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" ranked \\\"Spirit in the Sky\\\" No. 333 on its list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. The song was featured on the 1969 album of the same name. Cover versions by Doctor and the Medics and Gareth Gates have also made the number 1 spot in the UK. \\\"Spirit in the Sky\\\" makes several references to Jesus, although Greenbaum is Jewish. In a 2006 interview with the \\\"New York Times\\\", Greenbaum told a reporter he was inspired to write the song after watching Porter Wagoner singing a gospel song on TV. Greenbaum said: \\\"I thought, 'Yeah, I could do that,' knowing nothing about gospel music, so I sat down and wrote my own gospel song. It came easy. I wrote the words in 15 minutes.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Spirit in the Sky\"}, {\"content\": \"The fourth semi-final will take place on the 23rd of February 2019 at the Sparbanken Lidk\\u00f6ping Arena in Lidk\\u00f6ping. The Second Chance Round will take place on the 2nd of March 2019 at the Rosvalla Nyk\\u00f6ping Eventcenter in Nyk\\u00f6ping. The \\\"Eurovision Song Contest 2019\\\" will take place at the Expo Tel Aviv in Tel Aviv, Israel, and will consist of two semi-finals on 8 and 10 May and the final on 12 May 2018. According to Eurovision rules, all nations with the exceptions of the host country and the \\\"Big 5\\\" (France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom) are required to qualify from one of two semi-finals in order to compete for the final; the top ten countries from each semi-final progress to the final. Voting during the three shows will involve each country awarding two sets of points from 1-8, 10 and 12: one from their professional jury and the other from televoting. Each nation's jury consisted of five music industry professionals who are citizens of the country they represent, with their names published before the contest to ensure transparency. This jury judges each entry based on: vocal capacity; the stage performance; the song's composition and originality; and the overall impression by the act.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 2019\"}]", "question": "Who sings the song spirit in the sky?"}
{"text": "question: The medical procedure for drawing a sample of venous blood into a vacuum tube is known as? context: wikipage: Venipuncture text: Venipuncture\n\nIn medicine, venipuncture or venepuncture is the process of obtaining intravenous access for the purpose of intravenous therapy or for blood sampling of venous blood. In healthcare, this procedure is performed by medical laboratory scientists, medical practitioners, some EMTs, paramedics, phlebotomists, dialysis technicians, and other nursing staff. In veterinary medicine, the procedure is performed by veterinarians and veterinary technicians. It is essential to follow a standard procedure for the collection of blood specimen to get the accurate laboratory results. Any kind of error in collection of blood or filing the test tubes may lead erroneous laboratory results. Venipuncture is one of the most routinely performed invasive procedures and is carried out for any of five reasons: \n\nBlood analysis is an important diagnostic tool available to clinicians within healthcare. Blood is most commonly obtained from the superficial veins of the upper limb. The median cubital vein, which lies within the cubital fossa anterior to the elbow, is close to the surface of the skin without many large nerves positioned nearby. Minute quantities of blood may be taken by fingersticks sampling and collected from infants by means of a heel stick or from scalp veins with a winged infusion needle. | wikipage: Venipuncture text: Phlebotomy (incision into a vein) is also the treatment of certain diseases such as hemochromatosis and primary and secondary polycythemia. There are many ways in which blood can be drawn from a vein. The best method varies with the age of the patient, equipment available and tests required. Most blood collection in the US, UK, Canada and Hong Kong is done with an evacuated tube system, (two common systems are Vacutainer (Becton, Dickinson and company) and Vacuette (Greiner Bio-One). The equipment consists of a plastic adapter, a.k.a. tube or needle holder/ hub, a hypodermic needle and a vacuum tube. Under certain circumstances, a syringe may be used, often with a butterfly needle, which is a plastic catheter attached to a short needle. In the developing world, the evacuated tube system is the preferred method of drawing blood\n\nGreiner Bio-One manufactured the first ever plastic evacuated blood collection tube in 1985 under the VACUETTE brand name. Today, many companies sell vacuum tubes as the patent for this device is now in the public domain. These tubes are manufactured with a specific volume of gas removed from the sealed tube.", "answer": "[\"In medicine, venipuncture is the process of obtaining intravenous access for the purpose of intravenous therapy or for blood sampling of venous blood. A sample of venous blood is drawn into a vacuum tube. The more specific name is evacuated blood collection. Blood analysis is an important diagnostic tool available to clinicians within healthcare.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Venipuncture\\n\\nIn medicine, venipuncture or venepuncture is the process of obtaining intravenous access for the purpose of intravenous therapy or for blood sampling of venous blood. In healthcare, this procedure is performed by medical laboratory scientists, medical practitioners, some EMTs, paramedics, phlebotomists, dialysis technicians, and other nursing staff. In veterinary medicine, the procedure is performed by veterinarians and veterinary technicians. It is essential to follow a standard procedure for the collection of blood specimen to get the accurate laboratory results. Any kind of error in collection of blood or filing the test tubes may lead erroneous laboratory results. Venipuncture is one of the most routinely performed invasive procedures and is carried out for any of five reasons: \\n\\nBlood analysis is an important diagnostic tool available to clinicians within healthcare. Blood is most commonly obtained from the superficial veins of the upper limb. The median cubital vein, which lies within the cubital fossa anterior to the elbow, is close to the surface of the skin without many large nerves positioned nearby. Minute quantities of blood may be taken by fingersticks sampling and collected from infants by means of a heel stick or from scalp veins with a winged infusion needle.\", \"wikipage\": \"Venipuncture\"}, {\"content\": \"Phlebotomy (incision into a vein) is also the treatment of certain diseases such as hemochromatosis and primary and secondary polycythemia. There are many ways in which blood can be drawn from a vein. The best method varies with the age of the patient, equipment available and tests required. Most blood collection in the US, UK, Canada and Hong Kong is done with an evacuated tube system, (two common systems are Vacutainer (Becton, Dickinson and company) and Vacuette (Greiner Bio-One). The equipment consists of a plastic adapter, a.k.a. tube or needle holder/ hub, a hypodermic needle and a vacuum tube. Under certain circumstances, a syringe may be used, often with a butterfly needle, which is a plastic catheter attached to a short needle. In the developing world, the evacuated tube system is the preferred method of drawing blood\\n\\nGreiner Bio-One manufactured the first ever plastic evacuated blood collection tube in 1985 under the VACUETTE brand name. Today, many companies sell vacuum tubes as the patent for this device is now in the public domain. These tubes are manufactured with a specific volume of gas removed from the sealed tube.\", \"wikipage\": \"Venipuncture\"}]", "question": "The medical procedure for drawing a sample of venous blood into a vacuum tube is known as?"}
{"text": "question: Where did the us first attack in ww1? context: wikipage: Battle of Cantigny text: Battle of Cantigny\n\nThe Battle of Cantigny, fought May 28, 1918 was the first major American battle and offensive of World War I. The U.S. 1st Division, the most experienced of the five American divisions then in France and in reserve for the French Army near the village of Cantigny, was selected for the attack. The objective of the attack was both to reduce a small salient made by the German Army in the front lines but also to instill confidence among the French and British allies in the ability of the inexperienced American Expeditionary Force (AEF). At 06:45 [H Hour], 28 May 1918, American soldiers of the 28th Infantry Regiment left their jump-off trenches following an hour-long artillery preparation. Part of the preparation was counter-battery fire directed at German artillery positions. A rolling barrage, advancing 100 meters every two minutes, was calculated to give the attacking troops time to keep up with it. The 28th Infantry Regiment (Colonel Hansen Ely, commanding) plus two companies of the 18th Infantry, three machine-gun companies and a company of engineers (3,564 men), captured Cantigny from units of the German Eighteenth Army. The village was situated on high ground surrounded by woods, making it an ideal observation post for German artillery.", "answer": "[\"The first major American battle and offensive during WW1 was fought at the Village of Cantigny in France. The aim of the battle was to instill confidence among the French and reduce the strength of the Germany Army at that location.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Battle of Cantigny\\n\\nThe Battle of Cantigny, fought May 28, 1918 was the first major American battle and offensive of World War I. The U.S. 1st Division, the most experienced of the five American divisions then in France and in reserve for the French Army near the village of Cantigny, was selected for the attack. The objective of the attack was both to reduce a small salient made by the German Army in the front lines but also to instill confidence among the French and British allies in the ability of the inexperienced American Expeditionary Force (AEF). At 06:45 [H Hour], 28 May 1918, American soldiers of the 28th Infantry Regiment left their jump-off trenches following an hour-long artillery preparation. Part of the preparation was counter-battery fire directed at German artillery positions. A rolling barrage, advancing 100 meters every two minutes, was calculated to give the attacking troops time to keep up with it. The 28th Infantry Regiment (Colonel Hansen Ely, commanding) plus two companies of the 18th Infantry, three machine-gun companies and a company of engineers (3,564 men), captured Cantigny from units of the German Eighteenth Army. The village was situated on high ground surrounded by woods, making it an ideal observation post for German artillery.\", \"wikipage\": \"Battle of Cantigny\"}]", "question": "Where did the us first attack in ww1?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the rugby between sa and england? context: wikipage: History of rugby union matches between England and South Africa text: History of rugby union matches between England and South Africa\n\nThe national rugby union teams of England and South Africa (the Springboks) have been playing each other in Test rugby since 1906, and, by November 2018, had met in 42 Test matches. South Africa lead the series by 25 wins to 15, with 2 matches drawn. Their first meeting was on 8 December 1906, as part of the Springboks' first tour of Europe, with the match ending in a 3\u20133 draw. England won the most recent meeting between the teams, on 3rd November 2018, 12\u201311.", "answer": "[\"The most recent match between South Africa and England was on November 2, 2019, in the 2019 Rugby World Cup Final. South Africa won this match 32 to 12. The national rugby union teams of England and South Africa have been playing each other in Test rugby since 1906. As of November 2019, they have met in 42 Test matches. South Africa leads the series with 25 wins to 15 for England, with 2 matches drawn. Their first meeting was on December 8, 1906, as part of South Africa's first tour of Europe. This match ended in a 3 to 3 draw.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"History of rugby union matches between England and South Africa\\n\\nThe national rugby union teams of England and South Africa (the Springboks) have been playing each other in Test rugby since 1906, and, by November 2018, had met in 42 Test matches. South Africa lead the series by 25 wins to 15, with 2 matches drawn. Their first meeting was on 8 December 1906, as part of the Springboks' first tour of Europe, with the match ending in a 3\\u20133 draw. England won the most recent meeting between the teams, on 3rd November 2018, 12\\u201311.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of rugby union matches between England and South Africa\"}]", "question": "Who won the rugby between sa and england?"}
{"text": "question: When did we break the speed of sound? context: ", "answer": "[\"The first creature to have ever breached the sound barrier was a dinosaur's tail 150 million years ago. Humans first broke the speed of sound on Oct. 14, 1947, in an aircraft.\"]", "passages": "[]", "question": "When did we break the speed of sound?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang is she really going out with him? context: wikipage: Is She Really Going Out with Him? text: An alternate recording of the song was released as the B-side to Jackson's 1981 single \"Beat Crazy.\" The song was featured in the 1998 romantic comedy film \"There's Something About Mary\", \"The Simpsons\" episode \"Rome-Old and Juli-Eh\" and \"Live From Daryl's House\" episode No. 3 with the Plain White T's. Live versions appeared on \"Live 1980/86\" (containing three versions of the song including an acoustic version and an \"a cappella\" doo-wop version)\", on \"Two Rainy Nights\" in 2002, and on the bonus CD of Volume 4\" in 2003. American alternative rock band Sugar Ray recorded a cover of the song and released it in July 2003 as the lead single from their fifth studio album \"In the Pursuit of Leisure\". It reached number 19 on the US \"Billboard\" Adult Top 40 Tracks. It was used as the theme for the short-lived sitcom \"I'm with Her\". Chuch Taylor of \"Billboard\" reviewed the song favourably, saying that McGrath \"infuses it with his consistently likeable brand of hand-waving posturing\". A cover of the song was the first single released by Australian pop punk band Kid Courageous, and reached number 25 on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart and number 3 on the Australian Independent Charts. | wikipage: Is She Really Going Out with Him? text: This was the leading single from the band's debut album \"Dear Diary\". Comedic A capella singing group Da Vinci's Notebook recorded a cover of the song for their album \"The Life and Times of Mike Manning\". | wikipage: Is She Really Going Out with Him? text: Is She Really Going Out with Him? \"Is She Really Going Out with Him?\" is a song by British musician Joe Jackson. It was released in September 1978 as his first single. The track, which was to achieve greater commercial success when reissued in 1979, was included on Jackson's debut album, \"Look Sharp!\". According to Joe Jackson, the song originated from when he heard the title. From there, he came up with the basis for the song lyrics of \"pretty women\" dating \"gorillas.\" He said of the song's origins in an interview:\n\nInitially being released as a single in 1978, the song saw little chart success, failing to chart in both Britain and America. However, when the single was reissued in the summer of 1979 (catalogue number AMS 7459), the song saw greater success, reaching #13 in Britain and #21 in America. It also appeared in the charts in Australia, Canada and the Netherlands. The UK B-side of the single, \"You Got the Fever\", was a non-album track that later appeared as a bonus track on later reissues of \"Look Sharp!\" In the U.S., however, \"(Do the) Instant Mash,\" which also appeared on \"Look Sharp! \", was issued as the B-side instead.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Is She Really Going Out with Him?\\\" is a song that was written and originally performed by British musician Joe Jackson. Multiple other singers have covered the song. American alternative rock band Sugar Ray recorded a cover of \\\"Is She Really Going Out with Him?\\\" on their album \\\"In the Pursuit of Leisure\\\". Australian pop punk band Kid Courageous also released a version of the song as the first single from their album \\\"Dear Diary\\\" and comedic a capella singing group Da Vinci's Notebook recorded another version which appeared on their album \\\"The Life and Times of Mike Manning\\\".\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"An alternate recording of the song was released as the B-side to Jackson's 1981 single \\\"Beat Crazy.\\\" The song was featured in the 1998 romantic comedy film \\\"There's Something About Mary\\\", \\\"The Simpsons\\\" episode \\\"Rome-Old and Juli-Eh\\\" and \\\"Live From Daryl's House\\\" episode No. 3 with the Plain White T's. Live versions appeared on \\\"Live 1980/86\\\" (containing three versions of the song including an acoustic version and an \\\"a cappella\\\" doo-wop version)\\\", on \\\"Two Rainy Nights\\\" in 2002, and on the bonus CD of Volume 4\\\" in 2003. American alternative rock band Sugar Ray recorded a cover of the song and released it in July 2003 as the lead single from their fifth studio album \\\"In the Pursuit of Leisure\\\". It reached number 19 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Adult Top 40 Tracks. It was used as the theme for the short-lived sitcom \\\"I'm with Her\\\". Chuch Taylor of \\\"Billboard\\\" reviewed the song favourably, saying that McGrath \\\"infuses it with his consistently likeable brand of hand-waving posturing\\\". A cover of the song was the first single released by Australian pop punk band Kid Courageous, and reached number 25 on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart and number 3 on the Australian Independent Charts.\", \"wikipage\": \"Is She Really Going Out with Him?\"}, {\"content\": \"This was the leading single from the band's debut album \\\"Dear Diary\\\". Comedic A capella singing group Da Vinci's Notebook recorded a cover of the song for their album \\\"The Life and Times of Mike Manning\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Is She Really Going Out with Him?\"}, {\"content\": \"Is She Really Going Out with Him? \\\"Is She Really Going Out with Him?\\\" is a song by British musician Joe Jackson. It was released in September 1978 as his first single. The track, which was to achieve greater commercial success when reissued in 1979, was included on Jackson's debut album, \\\"Look Sharp!\\\". According to Joe Jackson, the song originated from when he heard the title. From there, he came up with the basis for the song lyrics of \\\"pretty women\\\" dating \\\"gorillas.\\\" He said of the song's origins in an interview:\\n\\nInitially being released as a single in 1978, the song saw little chart success, failing to chart in both Britain and America. However, when the single was reissued in the summer of 1979 (catalogue number AMS 7459), the song saw greater success, reaching #13 in Britain and #21 in America. It also appeared in the charts in Australia, Canada and the Netherlands. The UK B-side of the single, \\\"You Got the Fever\\\", was a non-album track that later appeared as a bonus track on later reissues of \\\"Look Sharp!\\\" In the U.S., however, \\\"(Do the) Instant Mash,\\\" which also appeared on \\\"Look Sharp! \\\", was issued as the B-side instead.\", \"wikipage\": \"Is She Really Going Out with Him?\"}]", "question": "Who sang is she really going out with him?"}
{"text": "question: When does the new still game series start? context: wikipage: Still Game text: Still Game\n\nStill Game is a BAFTA award-winning Scottish sitcom, produced by The Comedy Unit with BBC Scotland. It was created by Ford Kiernan and Greg Hemphill, who play the lead characters, Jack Jarvis and Victor McDade, two Glaswegian pensioners. The characters first appeared in the pair's previous TV sketch show \"Chewin' the Fat\", which aired in Scotland from January 1999 until December 2005. Following its debut on 6 September 2002, 56 episodes of \"Still Game\" were aired, including Christmas and Hogmanay specials. The first three series were broadcast only on BBC One Scotland, though five episodes selected from the first two series were later broadcast throughout the UK on BBC Two from January - February 2004. From the fourth series, \"Still Game\" was broadcast across the UK on BBC Two. With the seventh series in 2016, the programme began to be broadcast on BBC One on a nationwide basis. An eighth series has been filmed, which started airing on 8 March 2018 on BBC One. It was announced on 13 July 2018 that a ninth and final series will be produced later in the year which will see the characters go into \"comedy retirement\". The last day of production was on 14 September, 2018, and it is set to air on 24 February 2019, debuting on a new BBC Scotland channel.", "answer": "[\"The Scottish sitcom Still Game ran for nine series from 2002 to 2019. BBC Scotland aired the series 5 premiere on 19 June 2006, the series 6 premiere on 12 July 2007, and the series 7 premiere on 7 October 2016.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Still Game\\n\\nStill Game is a BAFTA award-winning Scottish sitcom, produced by The Comedy Unit with BBC Scotland. It was created by Ford Kiernan and Greg Hemphill, who play the lead characters, Jack Jarvis and Victor McDade, two Glaswegian pensioners. The characters first appeared in the pair's previous TV sketch show \\\"Chewin' the Fat\\\", which aired in Scotland from January 1999 until December 2005. Following its debut on 6 September 2002, 56 episodes of \\\"Still Game\\\" were aired, including Christmas and Hogmanay specials. The first three series were broadcast only on BBC One Scotland, though five episodes selected from the first two series were later broadcast throughout the UK on BBC Two from January - February 2004. From the fourth series, \\\"Still Game\\\" was broadcast across the UK on BBC Two. With the seventh series in 2016, the programme began to be broadcast on BBC One on a nationwide basis. An eighth series has been filmed, which started airing on 8 March 2018 on BBC One. It was announced on 13 July 2018 that a ninth and final series will be produced later in the year which will see the characters go into \\\"comedy retirement\\\". The last day of production was on 14 September, 2018, and it is set to air on 24 February 2019, debuting on a new BBC Scotland channel.\", \"wikipage\": \"Still Game\"}]", "question": "When does the new still game series start?"}
{"text": "question: What is the percentage of agriculture in gdp of india? context: wikipage: Economy of India text: Industry includes various manufacturing sub-sectors. India's definition of services sector includes its construction, retail, software, IT, communications, hospitality, infrastructure operations, education, healthcare, banking and insurance, and many other economic activities. India ranks second worldwide in farm output. Agriculture and allied sectors like forestry, logging and fishing accounted for 17% of the GDP.The sector employed 49% of its total workforce in 2014. Agriculture accounted for 23% of GDP, and employed 59% of the country's total workforce in 2016. As the Indian economy has diversified and grown, agriculture's contribution to GDP has steadily declined from 1951 to 2011, yet it is still the country's largest employment source and a significant piece of its overall socio-economic development. Crop-yield-per-unit-area of all crops has grown since 1950, due to the special emphasis placed on agriculture in the five-year plans and steady improvements in irrigation, technology, application of modern agricultural practices and provision of agricultural credit and subsidies since the Green Revolution in India. However, international comparisons reveal the average yield in India is generally 30% to 50% of the highest average yield in the world. The states of Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Bihar, West Bengal, Gujarat and Maharashtra are key contributors to Indian agriculture. | wikipage: Agriculture in India text: Agriculture in India\n\nThe history of Agriculture in India dates back to Indus Valley Civilization Era and even before that in some parts of Southern India. India ranks second worldwide in farm outputs. Agriculture and allied sectors like forestry and fisheries accounted for 15.4% of the GDP (gross domestic product) in 2016 with about 31% of the workforce in 2014. India ranks first globally with highest net cropped area followed by US and China. The economic contribution of agriculture to India's GDP is steadily declining with the country's broad-based economic growth. Still, agriculture is demographically the broadest economic sector and plays a significant role in the overall socio-economic fabric of India. India exported $38 billion worth of agricultural products in 2013, making it the seventh largest agricultural exporter worldwide and the sixth largest net exporter. Most of its agriculture exports serve developing and least developed nations. Indian agricultural/horticultural and processed foods are exported to more than 120 countries, primarily in the Middle East, Southeast Asia, SAARC countries, the EU and the United States.", "answer": "[\"As the Indian economy has diversified and grown, agriculture's contribution to GDP has steadily declined from 1951 to 2011, yet it is still the country's largest employment source and a significant piece of its overall socio-economic development. In 2014,the percentage of agriculture in GDP was 17 percent. In 2016, it rose to 23 percent. In 2017, it fell back down to 15.4 percent.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Industry includes various manufacturing sub-sectors. India's definition of services sector includes its construction, retail, software, IT, communications, hospitality, infrastructure operations, education, healthcare, banking and insurance, and many other economic activities. India ranks second worldwide in farm output. Agriculture and allied sectors like forestry, logging and fishing accounted for 17% of the GDP.The sector employed 49% of its total workforce in 2014. Agriculture accounted for 23% of GDP, and employed 59% of the country's total workforce in 2016. As the Indian economy has diversified and grown, agriculture's contribution to GDP has steadily declined from 1951 to 2011, yet it is still the country's largest employment source and a significant piece of its overall socio-economic development. Crop-yield-per-unit-area of all crops has grown since 1950, due to the special emphasis placed on agriculture in the five-year plans and steady improvements in irrigation, technology, application of modern agricultural practices and provision of agricultural credit and subsidies since the Green Revolution in India. However, international comparisons reveal the average yield in India is generally 30% to 50% of the highest average yield in the world. The states of Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Bihar, West Bengal, Gujarat and Maharashtra are key contributors to Indian agriculture.\", \"wikipage\": \"Economy of India\"}, {\"content\": \"Agriculture in India\\n\\nThe history of Agriculture in India dates back to Indus Valley Civilization Era and even before that in some parts of Southern India. India ranks second worldwide in farm outputs. Agriculture and allied sectors like forestry and fisheries accounted for 15.4% of the GDP (gross domestic product) in 2016 with about 31% of the workforce in 2014. India ranks first globally with highest net cropped area followed by US and China. The economic contribution of agriculture to India's GDP is steadily declining with the country's broad-based economic growth. Still, agriculture is demographically the broadest economic sector and plays a significant role in the overall socio-economic fabric of India. India exported $38 billion worth of agricultural products in 2013, making it the seventh largest agricultural exporter worldwide and the sixth largest net exporter. Most of its agriculture exports serve developing and least developed nations. Indian agricultural/horticultural and processed foods are exported to more than 120 countries, primarily in the Middle East, Southeast Asia, SAARC countries, the EU and the United States.\", \"wikipage\": \"Agriculture in India\"}]", "question": "What is the percentage of agriculture in gdp of india?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the singer of ae dil hai mushkil? context: wikipage: Ae Dil Hai Mushkil (song) text: Ae Dil Hai Mushkil (song)\n\n\"Ae Dil Hai Mushkil\" (English: \"This Heart is Complicated\") is a Hindi song from the soundtrack of the Indian film \"of the same name\". It is written by Amitabh Bhattacharya, composed by Pritam, and sung by Arijit Singh. The music video features actor Ranbir Kapoor. This song officially used in Mahesh Bhatt's Naamkarann, which is\nbroadcast on Star Plus. The song was released by Sony Music India on 30 August 2016. \"The Times of India\" wrote, \"Pritam and Amitabh Bhattacharya, who have delivered several memorable compositions in the past, live up to their reputations and give yet another hit album.\" | wikipage: Ae Dil Hai Mushkil text: Ae Dil Hai Mushkil\n\nAe Dil Hai Mushkil () is a 2016 Indian romantic drama film written and directed by Karan Johar. It stars Aishwarya Rai Bachchan, Ranbir Kapoor,Anushka Sharma and Fawad Khan tells the story of unrequited love. It was released on 28 October 2016 during the Diwali festival. The film earned worldwide against a budget of . At the 62nd Filmfare Awards, \"Ae Dil Hai Mushkil\" received nine nominations, including Best Director for Johar, and won four awards for its soundtrack. The movie begins with the interview of Ayan Sanger, a singer who has newly acquired fame with his non-filmy songs. He tells story of his experience of love in flash back. In London, a chance meeting in a disco between Ayan Sanger (Ranbir Kapoor) (a novice in terms of sex-related matters), and Alizeh Khan (Anushka Sharma) (knowing a little more) ends up with them trying to make out, and it turning into a comedy. They do not make love, just spend the night together, get to know about each other, and become friends. | wikipage: Ae Dil Hai Mushkil text: Moreover, the film now ranks as the highest-earner for Aishwarya, beating \"Dhoom 2\"s 82.30 crore ($12.3 million) in 2006; the fourth biggest for Anushka as well as for Ranbir. In the United Kingdom, it recorded the biggest Bollywood opening of the year with \u20b94.88 crore ($772,891), debuting at eighth place at the U.K. box office. However, this is inclusive of previews. Including previews, \"Sultan\" would be the clear winner with a $1.3 million debut in July. But excluding previews, \"Ae Dil Hai Mushkil\" is ahead of the former. In the United States and Canada, the film received a limited release across 302 theaters and grossed 14 crore ($2.13 million) in its opening weekend finishing in tenth place. By the end of its theatrical run, the film grossed 160.69 crore in India and 237.56 crore worldwide. Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a 58% score based on twelve critic reviews, with an average rating of 5.4/10. On Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating, the film has a score of 40 out of 100, based on four critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\".", "answer": "[\"Ae Dil Hai Mushkil is a 2016 India Hindi-language musical romantic drama film featuring a commercially and critically successful soundtrack performed largely by the film's cast, including Ranbir Kapoor, Aishwarya Rai Bachchan, and Anushka Sharma. The title track is performed by Aijit Singh.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Ae Dil Hai Mushkil (song)\\n\\n\\\"Ae Dil Hai Mushkil\\\" (English: \\\"This Heart is Complicated\\\") is a Hindi song from the soundtrack of the Indian film \\\"of the same name\\\". It is written by Amitabh Bhattacharya, composed by Pritam, and sung by Arijit Singh. The music video features actor Ranbir Kapoor. This song officially used in Mahesh Bhatt's Naamkarann, which is\\nbroadcast on Star Plus. The song was released by Sony Music India on 30 August 2016. \\\"The Times of India\\\" wrote, \\\"Pritam and Amitabh Bhattacharya, who have delivered several memorable compositions in the past, live up to their reputations and give yet another hit album.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Ae Dil Hai Mushkil (song)\"}, {\"content\": \"Ae Dil Hai Mushkil\\n\\nAe Dil Hai Mushkil () is a 2016 Indian romantic drama film written and directed by Karan Johar. It stars Aishwarya Rai Bachchan, Ranbir Kapoor,Anushka Sharma and Fawad Khan tells the story of unrequited love. It was released on 28 October 2016 during the Diwali festival. The film earned worldwide against a budget of . At the 62nd Filmfare Awards, \\\"Ae Dil Hai Mushkil\\\" received nine nominations, including Best Director for Johar, and won four awards for its soundtrack. The movie begins with the interview of Ayan Sanger, a singer who has newly acquired fame with his non-filmy songs. He tells story of his experience of love in flash back. In London, a chance meeting in a disco between Ayan Sanger (Ranbir Kapoor) (a novice in terms of sex-related matters), and Alizeh Khan (Anushka Sharma) (knowing a little more) ends up with them trying to make out, and it turning into a comedy. They do not make love, just spend the night together, get to know about each other, and become friends.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ae Dil Hai Mushkil\"}, {\"content\": \"Moreover, the film now ranks as the highest-earner for Aishwarya, beating \\\"Dhoom 2\\\"s 82.30 crore ($12.3 million) in 2006; the fourth biggest for Anushka as well as for Ranbir. In the United Kingdom, it recorded the biggest Bollywood opening of the year with \\u20b94.88 crore ($772,891), debuting at eighth place at the U.K. box office. However, this is inclusive of previews. Including previews, \\\"Sultan\\\" would be the clear winner with a $1.3 million debut in July. But excluding previews, \\\"Ae Dil Hai Mushkil\\\" is ahead of the former. In the United States and Canada, the film received a limited release across 302 theaters and grossed 14 crore ($2.13 million) in its opening weekend finishing in tenth place. By the end of its theatrical run, the film grossed 160.69 crore in India and 237.56 crore worldwide. Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a 58% score based on twelve critic reviews, with an average rating of 5.4/10. On Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating, the film has a score of 40 out of 100, based on four critics, indicating \\\"mixed or average reviews\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Ae Dil Hai Mushkil\"}]", "question": "Who is the singer of ae dil hai mushkil?"}
{"text": "question: Who died in harry potter half blood prince? context: wikipage: Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince text: Rowling revealed the title of \"Half-Blood Prince\" on her website on 24 June 2004. This was the title she had once considered for the second book, \"Chamber of Secrets\", though she decided that the information disclosed belonged later on in the story, in book six. On 21 December 2004, she announced she had finished writing it, along with the release date of 16 July. Bloomsbury unveiled the cover on 8 March 2005. The record-breaking publication of \"Half-Blood Prince\" was accompanied by controversy. In May 2005, bookmakers in the UK suspended bets on which main character would die in the book amid fears of insider knowledge. A number of high value bets were made on the death of Albus Dumbledore, many coming from the town of Bungay where, it was believed, the books were being printed at the time. Betting was later reopened. Additionally, in response to Greenpeace's campaign on using forest friendly paper for big-name authors, Bloomsbury published the book on 30% recycled paper. In early July 2005, a Real Canadian Superstore in Coquitlam, British Columbia, Canada, accidentally sold fourteen copies of \"The Half-Blood Prince\" before the authorised release date. | wikipage: Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (film) text: Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (film)\n\nHarry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince is a 2009 fantasy film directed by David Yates and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is based on J. K. Rowling's 2005 novel of the same name. The film, which is the sixth instalment in the \"Harry Potter\" film series, was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman and David Barron. The story follows Harry Potter's sixth year at Hogwarts as he receives a mysterious textbook, falls in love, and attempts to retrieve a memory that holds the key to Lord Voldemort's downfall. The film stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, alongside Rupert Grint and Emma Watson as Harry's best friends Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger. It is the sequel to \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\" and is followed by \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \u2013 Part 1\". Filming began on 24 September 2007, leading to the film's worldwide cinematic release on 15 July 2009, one day short of the fourth anniversary of the corresponding novel's release. The film was simultaneously released in regular cinemas and IMAX 3D everywhere except North America, where its IMAX release was delayed for two weeks. | wikipage: Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince text: Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\n\nHarry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince is a fantasy novel written by British author J. K. Rowling and the sixth and penultimate novel in the \"Harry Potter\" series. Set during protagonist Harry Potter's sixth year at Hogwarts, the novel explores the past of Harry's nemesis, Lord Voldemort, and Harry's preparations for the final battle against Voldemort alongside his headmaster and mentor Albus Dumbledore. The book was published in the United Kingdom by Bloomsbury, and in the United States by Scholastic on 16 July 2005, as well as in several other countries. It sold nine million copies in the first 24\u00a0hours after its release, a record at the time which was eventually broken by its sequel, \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\". There were many controversies before and after it was published, including the right to read the copies delivered prior to the release date in Canada. Reception to the novel was generally positive and it won several awards and honours, including the 2006 British Book of the Year award. Reviewers noted that the book took on a darker tone than its previous predecessors, though it did contain some humour. Some considered the main themes to be love, death, trust, and redemption. The considerable character development of Harry and many other teenage characters also drew attention.", "answer": "[\"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince is both a fantasy novel written by British author J.K. Rowling and a 2009 fantasy film directed by David Yates. One of the main characters, Albus Dumbledore, dies in both the book and the film. There is also an enormous, sentient spider capable of speech, who made a unique clicking noise as he moved named Aragog the Acromantula, who dies.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Rowling revealed the title of \\\"Half-Blood Prince\\\" on her website on 24 June 2004. This was the title she had once considered for the second book, \\\"Chamber of Secrets\\\", though she decided that the information disclosed belonged later on in the story, in book six. On 21 December 2004, she announced she had finished writing it, along with the release date of 16 July. Bloomsbury unveiled the cover on 8 March 2005. The record-breaking publication of \\\"Half-Blood Prince\\\" was accompanied by controversy. In May 2005, bookmakers in the UK suspended bets on which main character would die in the book amid fears of insider knowledge. A number of high value bets were made on the death of Albus Dumbledore, many coming from the town of Bungay where, it was believed, the books were being printed at the time. Betting was later reopened. Additionally, in response to Greenpeace's campaign on using forest friendly paper for big-name authors, Bloomsbury published the book on 30% recycled paper. In early July 2005, a Real Canadian Superstore in Coquitlam, British Columbia, Canada, accidentally sold fourteen copies of \\\"The Half-Blood Prince\\\" before the authorised release date.\", \"wikipage\": \"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\"}, {\"content\": \"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (film)\\n\\nHarry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince is a 2009 fantasy film directed by David Yates and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is based on J. K. Rowling's 2005 novel of the same name. The film, which is the sixth instalment in the \\\"Harry Potter\\\" film series, was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman and David Barron. The story follows Harry Potter's sixth year at Hogwarts as he receives a mysterious textbook, falls in love, and attempts to retrieve a memory that holds the key to Lord Voldemort's downfall. The film stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, alongside Rupert Grint and Emma Watson as Harry's best friends Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger. It is the sequel to \\\"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\\\" and is followed by \\\"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \\u2013 Part 1\\\". Filming began on 24 September 2007, leading to the film's worldwide cinematic release on 15 July 2009, one day short of the fourth anniversary of the corresponding novel's release. The film was simultaneously released in regular cinemas and IMAX 3D everywhere except North America, where its IMAX release was delayed for two weeks.\", \"wikipage\": \"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\\n\\nHarry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince is a fantasy novel written by British author J. K. Rowling and the sixth and penultimate novel in the \\\"Harry Potter\\\" series. Set during protagonist Harry Potter's sixth year at Hogwarts, the novel explores the past of Harry's nemesis, Lord Voldemort, and Harry's preparations for the final battle against Voldemort alongside his headmaster and mentor Albus Dumbledore. The book was published in the United Kingdom by Bloomsbury, and in the United States by Scholastic on 16 July 2005, as well as in several other countries. It sold nine million copies in the first 24\\u00a0hours after its release, a record at the time which was eventually broken by its sequel, \\\"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\\\". There were many controversies before and after it was published, including the right to read the copies delivered prior to the release date in Canada. Reception to the novel was generally positive and it won several awards and honours, including the 2006 British Book of the Year award. Reviewers noted that the book took on a darker tone than its previous predecessors, though it did contain some humour. Some considered the main themes to be love, death, trust, and redemption. The considerable character development of Harry and many other teenage characters also drew attention.\", \"wikipage\": \"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\"}]", "question": "Who died in harry potter half blood prince?"}
{"text": "question: Major league baseball most wins in a season? context: wikipage: Charles Radbourn text: Charles Radbourn\n\nCharles Gardner Radbourn (December 11, 1854 \u2013 February 5, 1897), nicknamed \"Old Hoss\", was an American professional baseball pitcher who played 12 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB). He played for the Buffalo Bisons (1880), Providence Grays (1881\u20131885), Boston Beaneaters (1886\u20131889), Boston Reds (1890), and Cincinnati Reds (1891). In 1884, Radbourn became only the second National League (NL) pitcher to win a Triple Crown; in the process, he broke the single-season wins record, which still stands today. Radbourn was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1939. Born in New York and raised in Illinois, Radbourn played semi-professional and minor league baseball before making his major league debut for the Buffalo Bisons in 1880. After a one-year stint with the club, Radbourn joined the Providence Grays, leading the team to an 1884 World Series championship. In 1885, when the team folded, the Grays roster was transferred to NL control, where he was claimed by the Boston Beaneaters. Radbourn spent the next four seasons with the club, and finished his MLB career with the Cincinnati Reds after a one-year tenure with the Boston Reds. | wikipage: Charles Radbourn text: When he recovered he pitched for a pick-up Bloomington team in an exhibition game against the Providence Grays. He impressed everyone so much that Providence signed him on the spot for a salary variously reported as $1,100 or $1,400. As a starting pitcher for the Providence Grays (1881\u20131885), Boston Beaneaters (1886\u20131889), Boston Reds (1890), and Cincinnati Reds (1891), Radbourn compiled a 309\u2013194 career record. In 1884 he won the National League's pitching Triple Crown with a 1.38 earned run average, 59 wins and 441 strikeouts. His 59 wins in a season is a record which is expected never to be broken because no starter has made even as many as 37 starts in a season since Greg Maddux in 1991. Also, his innings pitched in 1884 stands at second all-time, behind only Will White (680), for a single-season. It, too, is a record that will most likely never be touched. It was made possible by the mid-season expulsion of the Grays' other main pitcher, Charlie Sweeney. When Providence failed to win the pennant in 1883, the franchise was on shaky financial ground. Ownership brought in a new manager, Frank Bancroft, and made it plain: win the pennant or the team would be disbanded. | wikipage: Seattle Mariners text: The Mariners won 116 games in , which set the American League record for most wins in a single season and tied the 1906 Chicago Cubs for the Major League record for most wins in a single season. Through the end of the 2018 season, the franchise has finished with a losing record in 28 of 42 seasons. The Mariners are one of seven Major League Baseball teams who have never won a World Series championship, and one of two (along with the Washington Nationals) never to have played in a World Series. With the National Football League's Buffalo Bills ending their 17-year playoff drought on December 31, 2017, the Mariners now hold the longest playoff drought in all of the four major North American professional sports, having not qualified for the playoffs since 2001. The Mariners were created as a result of a lawsuit. In , in the aftermath of the Seattle Pilots' purchase and relocation to Milwaukee as the Milwaukee Brewers by Bud Selig, the city of Seattle, King County, and the state of Washington (represented by then-state Attorney General and future U.S. Senator Slade Gorton) sued the American League for breach of contract. Confident that Major League Baseball would return to Seattle within a few years, King County built the multi-purpose Kingdome, which would become home to the National Football League's expansion Seattle Seahawks in 1976.", "answer": "[\"Charles Gardner Radbourn, also known as Old Hoss Radbourn, is the American pitcher with most wins in Major League Baseball in a season. His 60 wins in a season record is expected never to be broken, since no starter has made even as many as 37 starts in a season since 1991. The team with most wins in a MLB season is the Seattle Mariners, with 116 games in 2001.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Charles Radbourn\\n\\nCharles Gardner Radbourn (December 11, 1854 \\u2013 February 5, 1897), nicknamed \\\"Old Hoss\\\", was an American professional baseball pitcher who played 12 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB). He played for the Buffalo Bisons (1880), Providence Grays (1881\\u20131885), Boston Beaneaters (1886\\u20131889), Boston Reds (1890), and Cincinnati Reds (1891). In 1884, Radbourn became only the second National League (NL) pitcher to win a Triple Crown; in the process, he broke the single-season wins record, which still stands today. Radbourn was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1939. Born in New York and raised in Illinois, Radbourn played semi-professional and minor league baseball before making his major league debut for the Buffalo Bisons in 1880. After a one-year stint with the club, Radbourn joined the Providence Grays, leading the team to an 1884 World Series championship. In 1885, when the team folded, the Grays roster was transferred to NL control, where he was claimed by the Boston Beaneaters. Radbourn spent the next four seasons with the club, and finished his MLB career with the Cincinnati Reds after a one-year tenure with the Boston Reds.\", \"wikipage\": \"Charles Radbourn\"}, {\"content\": \"When he recovered he pitched for a pick-up Bloomington team in an exhibition game against the Providence Grays. He impressed everyone so much that Providence signed him on the spot for a salary variously reported as $1,100 or $1,400. As a starting pitcher for the Providence Grays (1881\\u20131885), Boston Beaneaters (1886\\u20131889), Boston Reds (1890), and Cincinnati Reds (1891), Radbourn compiled a 309\\u2013194 career record. In 1884 he won the National League's pitching Triple Crown with a 1.38 earned run average, 59 wins and 441 strikeouts. His 59 wins in a season is a record which is expected never to be broken because no starter has made even as many as 37 starts in a season since Greg Maddux in 1991. Also, his innings pitched in 1884 stands at second all-time, behind only Will White (680), for a single-season. It, too, is a record that will most likely never be touched. It was made possible by the mid-season expulsion of the Grays' other main pitcher, Charlie Sweeney. When Providence failed to win the pennant in 1883, the franchise was on shaky financial ground. Ownership brought in a new manager, Frank Bancroft, and made it plain: win the pennant or the team would be disbanded.\", \"wikipage\": \"Charles Radbourn\"}, {\"content\": \"The Mariners won 116 games in , which set the American League record for most wins in a single season and tied the 1906 Chicago Cubs for the Major League record for most wins in a single season. Through the end of the 2018 season, the franchise has finished with a losing record in 28 of 42 seasons. The Mariners are one of seven Major League Baseball teams who have never won a World Series championship, and one of two (along with the Washington Nationals) never to have played in a World Series. With the National Football League's Buffalo Bills ending their 17-year playoff drought on December 31, 2017, the Mariners now hold the longest playoff drought in all of the four major North American professional sports, having not qualified for the playoffs since 2001. The Mariners were created as a result of a lawsuit. In , in the aftermath of the Seattle Pilots' purchase and relocation to Milwaukee as the Milwaukee Brewers by Bud Selig, the city of Seattle, King County, and the state of Washington (represented by then-state Attorney General and future U.S. Senator Slade Gorton) sued the American League for breach of contract. Confident that Major League Baseball would return to Seattle within a few years, King County built the multi-purpose Kingdome, which would become home to the National Football League's expansion Seattle Seahawks in 1976.\", \"wikipage\": \"Seattle Mariners\"}]", "question": "Major league baseball most wins in a season?"}
{"text": "question: What nationality is the actress who plays wonder woman? context: wikipage: Olivia Munn text: Olivia Munn\n\nLisa Olivia Munn (born July 3, 1980) is an American actress and model. She began her professional career in television journalism before becoming an actress. In 2006, Munn starred as Mily Acuna on the series \"Beyond the Break\". She co-hosted \"Attack of the Show!\" from 2006 to 2010 and was a correspondent on \"The Daily Show\" from 2010 to 2011. Munn has also had supporting roles in various films and television series since 2004. She played the character Sloan Sabbith on the television series \"The Newsroom\" from 2012 to 2014, and has appeared in the films \"Magic Mike\" (2012), the horror film \"Deliver Us from Evil\" (2014), the comedy \"Mortdecai\" (2014), and \"\" (2016) as Psylocke. In 2017, she provided the voice of Koko in \"The Lego Ninjago Movie\", and also had a lead role on the History Channel series \"Six\" (2017). Lisa Olivia Munn was born July 3, 1980 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Her father, Winston Barrett Munn, is an American of English, Irish and German descent. Her mother, Kimberly Schmid, was born and raised in Vietnam and is of Chinese descent. Her mother was a Vietnamese refugee who fled to Oklahoma in 1975 after the Vietnam War. | wikipage: Lucy Lawless text: Lawless first appeared on Broadway in September 1997 in the \"Grease\" revival, as the \"bad girl\" character, Betty Rizzo. She wanted to play the lead role of Sandy, and later stated her belief that the producers typecast her to play \"bad girls\" following her success as Xena. She said the Sandy character was very similar to her sheltered childhood, growing up in New Zealand with many protective older brothers. From 2005 to 2009, she had a recurring role in the television series \"Battlestar Galactica.\" Lawless appeared as D'Anna Biers, a reporter with the Fleet News Service who worked on a critical documentary about the crew of the \"Galactica\" and was later revealed to be a Cylon (Number Three). Lawless competed as one of the celebrity singers on the Fox reality TV show \"Celebrity Duets\" in 2006, finishing as the runner-up to winner Alfonso Ribeiro. Lawless has also performed as a voice actor in several animated features: In 2008, Lawless voiced the animated character of Diana Prince/Wonder Woman in the direct-to-video superhero animated film, \"\", adapted from the DC Comics limited series. In 2014, Lawless voiced the militaristic \"Queen of the Ants\" in the American animated television series \"Adventure Time\" on the Cartoon Network. | wikipage: Wonder Woman in other media text: An announcement for an accompanying animated series was made during the 1993 Toy Fair, however a pilot was never produced beyond character designs and storyboards. A few test samples for the toy line were developed, as well as a short comic book story which would have been packaged with the figures. A mini comic was distributed as a breakfast cereal premium. Artwork has since been published in Les Daniels' 2000 book, \"Wonder Woman: The Complete History\". The cancelled toy designs were recycled as part of the \"Tenko and the Guardians of the Magic\" toy line. All the Star Riders ride winged horses, and Wonder Woman herself rides a winged unicorn named \"Nightshine\". \"DC Animated Universe\" (DCAU) refers to the shared universe centered on a group of animated television series based on DC Comics, produced by Warner Bros. Animation from the early 1990s to the mid-2000s; beginning with \"\" in 1992 and ending with \"Justice League Unlimited\" in 2006. Some parts of the associated media franchise including direct-to-video feature films and shorts, comic books, video games and other multimedia adaptations are also included in the continuity. \"Justice League\" was the first chance to add Wonder Woman (voiced by Susan Eisenberg) to the DCAU, as the rights had been previously tied up in possible movies and television series.", "answer": "[\"The superhero Wonder Woman has been featured in various media from radio to television and film. Both Rosario Dawson, the voice actress for Wonder Woman in the DC Animated Movie Universe 2019 film, Wonder Woman: Bloodlines, and Lynda Carter, the actress who played Wonder Woman in the 1970s TV series, are American. The actress who played Wonder Woman in the 2017 Wonder Woman movie, Gal Gadot, is Israeli.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Olivia Munn\\n\\nLisa Olivia Munn (born July 3, 1980) is an American actress and model. She began her professional career in television journalism before becoming an actress. In 2006, Munn starred as Mily Acuna on the series \\\"Beyond the Break\\\". She co-hosted \\\"Attack of the Show!\\\" from 2006 to 2010 and was a correspondent on \\\"The Daily Show\\\" from 2010 to 2011. Munn has also had supporting roles in various films and television series since 2004. She played the character Sloan Sabbith on the television series \\\"The Newsroom\\\" from 2012 to 2014, and has appeared in the films \\\"Magic Mike\\\" (2012), the horror film \\\"Deliver Us from Evil\\\" (2014), the comedy \\\"Mortdecai\\\" (2014), and \\\"\\\" (2016) as Psylocke. In 2017, she provided the voice of Koko in \\\"The Lego Ninjago Movie\\\", and also had a lead role on the History Channel series \\\"Six\\\" (2017). Lisa Olivia Munn was born July 3, 1980 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Her father, Winston Barrett Munn, is an American of English, Irish and German descent. Her mother, Kimberly Schmid, was born and raised in Vietnam and is of Chinese descent. Her mother was a Vietnamese refugee who fled to Oklahoma in 1975 after the Vietnam War.\", \"wikipage\": \"Olivia Munn\"}, {\"content\": \"Lawless first appeared on Broadway in September 1997 in the \\\"Grease\\\" revival, as the \\\"bad girl\\\" character, Betty Rizzo. She wanted to play the lead role of Sandy, and later stated her belief that the producers typecast her to play \\\"bad girls\\\" following her success as Xena. She said the Sandy character was very similar to her sheltered childhood, growing up in New Zealand with many protective older brothers. From 2005 to 2009, she had a recurring role in the television series \\\"Battlestar Galactica.\\\" Lawless appeared as D'Anna Biers, a reporter with the Fleet News Service who worked on a critical documentary about the crew of the \\\"Galactica\\\" and was later revealed to be a Cylon (Number Three). Lawless competed as one of the celebrity singers on the Fox reality TV show \\\"Celebrity Duets\\\" in 2006, finishing as the runner-up to winner Alfonso Ribeiro. Lawless has also performed as a voice actor in several animated features: In 2008, Lawless voiced the animated character of Diana Prince/Wonder Woman in the direct-to-video superhero animated film, \\\"\\\", adapted from the DC Comics limited series. In 2014, Lawless voiced the militaristic \\\"Queen of the Ants\\\" in the American animated television series \\\"Adventure Time\\\" on the Cartoon Network.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lucy Lawless\"}, {\"content\": \"An announcement for an accompanying animated series was made during the 1993 Toy Fair, however a pilot was never produced beyond character designs and storyboards. A few test samples for the toy line were developed, as well as a short comic book story which would have been packaged with the figures. A mini comic was distributed as a breakfast cereal premium. Artwork has since been published in Les Daniels' 2000 book, \\\"Wonder Woman: The Complete History\\\". The cancelled toy designs were recycled as part of the \\\"Tenko and the Guardians of the Magic\\\" toy line. All the Star Riders ride winged horses, and Wonder Woman herself rides a winged unicorn named \\\"Nightshine\\\". \\\"DC Animated Universe\\\" (DCAU) refers to the shared universe centered on a group of animated television series based on DC Comics, produced by Warner Bros. Animation from the early 1990s to the mid-2000s; beginning with \\\"\\\" in 1992 and ending with \\\"Justice League Unlimited\\\" in 2006. Some parts of the associated media franchise including direct-to-video feature films and shorts, comic books, video games and other multimedia adaptations are also included in the continuity. \\\"Justice League\\\" was the first chance to add Wonder Woman (voiced by Susan Eisenberg) to the DCAU, as the rights had been previously tied up in possible movies and television series.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wonder Woman in other media\"}]", "question": "What nationality is the actress who plays wonder woman?"}
{"text": "question: When did the ti 84 plus ce come out? context: wikipage: TI-84 Plus series text: The calculator has 154KB of user-accessible RAM and 3.0MB of Archive memory. It uses the eZ80 processor from Zilog, making all Z80 assembly programs from previous 84 Plus series calculators incompatible. The CE comes in multiple colors, Classic (black), Silver Linings, Radical Red, True Blue, Denim (navy blue), Lightning (light blue), Plum Pi (purple), Positively Pink (as of March 2015), Golden Ratio, and Bright White (as of June, 2016). Like the rest of the 84 Plus series, it is allowed on most standardized tests. The calculator comes programmed with seven different languages (English, French, German, Portuguese, Spanish, and Swedish). In 2016, the TI-84 Plus CE-T was released for the European educational market. The only\nsignificant difference from the CE model is the addition of an LED that blinks while the calculator is in Press-to-Test mode. There are three different types of programs which can be downloaded or programmed into the calculators: TI-BASIC, Z80 assembly language, and Flash applications (also written in Z80 assembly). The TI84+CE is different in that programs are written in TI-BASIC, eZ80 assembly language, or in the C programming language. | wikipage: TI-84 Plus series text: TI-84 Plus series\n\nThe TI-84 Plus is a graphing calculator made by Texas Instruments which was released in early 2004. There is no original TI-84, only the TI-84 Plus and TI-84 Plus Silver Edition models. The TI-84 Plus is an enhanced version of the TI-83 Plus. The key-by-key correspondence is relatively the same, but the 84 features some improved hardware. The archive (ROM) is about 3 times as large, and CPU about 2.5 times as fast (over the TI-83 and TI-83 Plus). A USB port and built-in clock functionality were also added. The USB port on the TI-84 Plus series is USB On-The-Go compliant, similar to the next generation TI-Nspire calculator, which supports connecting to USB based data collection devices and probes, and supports device to device transfers over USB rather than over the serial link port.. In 2015, Texas Instruments released the TI-84 Plus T in the Netherlands. This model is very similar to the original TI-84 Plus, but features an LED to indicate whether or not the calculator is in Exam Mode. The hardware of the TI-84 Plus T is similar to the TI-84 Plus Silver Edition, with 96 16 kB pages of archive memory, for a total of 1540 kB.", "answer": "[\"The TI-84 Plus CE is a graphing calculator made by Texas Instruments. It was publicly previewed by TI Education in January, 2015. It was released Spring, 2015.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The calculator has 154KB of user-accessible RAM and 3.0MB of Archive memory. It uses the eZ80 processor from Zilog, making all Z80 assembly programs from previous 84 Plus series calculators incompatible. The CE comes in multiple colors, Classic (black), Silver Linings, Radical Red, True Blue, Denim (navy blue), Lightning (light blue), Plum Pi (purple), Positively Pink (as of March 2015), Golden Ratio, and Bright White (as of June, 2016). Like the rest of the 84 Plus series, it is allowed on most standardized tests. The calculator comes programmed with seven different languages (English, French, German, Portuguese, Spanish, and Swedish). In 2016, the TI-84 Plus CE-T was released for the European educational market. The only\\nsignificant difference from the CE model is the addition of an LED that blinks while the calculator is in Press-to-Test mode. There are three different types of programs which can be downloaded or programmed into the calculators: TI-BASIC, Z80 assembly language, and Flash applications (also written in Z80 assembly). The TI84+CE is different in that programs are written in TI-BASIC, eZ80 assembly language, or in the C programming language.\", \"wikipage\": \"TI-84 Plus series\"}, {\"content\": \"TI-84 Plus series\\n\\nThe TI-84 Plus is a graphing calculator made by Texas Instruments which was released in early 2004. There is no original TI-84, only the TI-84 Plus and TI-84 Plus Silver Edition models. The TI-84 Plus is an enhanced version of the TI-83 Plus. The key-by-key correspondence is relatively the same, but the 84 features some improved hardware. The archive (ROM) is about 3 times as large, and CPU about 2.5 times as fast (over the TI-83 and TI-83 Plus). A USB port and built-in clock functionality were also added. The USB port on the TI-84 Plus series is USB On-The-Go compliant, similar to the next generation TI-Nspire calculator, which supports connecting to USB based data collection devices and probes, and supports device to device transfers over USB rather than over the serial link port.. In 2015, Texas Instruments released the TI-84 Plus T in the Netherlands. This model is very similar to the original TI-84 Plus, but features an LED to indicate whether or not the calculator is in Exam Mode. The hardware of the TI-84 Plus T is similar to the TI-84 Plus Silver Edition, with 96 16 kB pages of archive memory, for a total of 1540 kB.\", \"wikipage\": \"TI-84 Plus series\"}]", "question": "When did the ti 84 plus ce come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who played tibbs in the heat of the night? context: wikipage: Virgil Tibbs text: During a visit to his hometown for the funeral of his mother, the politically opportunistic mayor offers Tibbs the position of Chief of Detectives because of his previous experience with Gillespie. Tibbs accepts the position, making him second-in-command to the reluctant Police Chief. Although Tibbs and Gillespie have their disagreements about police methods and use of limited local resources, they prove an effective partnership. Tibbs' sophisticated detective skills complement Gillespie's intimate knowledge of the area and its population. Tibbs is portrayed in the series by Howard Rollins, who garnered critical acclaim for his work in the film \"A Soldier's Story\" and for his Academy Award-nominated performance in the film \"Ragtime\". Substance abuse problems led to fewer Rollins' appearances on the series, and he eventually was fired. The Tibbs family was written out of the series. All novels were written by John Ball. | wikipage: Virgil Tibbs text: Virgil Tibbs\n\nVirgil Tibbs is one of the two fictional main characters in John Ball's 1965 novel \"In the Heat of the Night\". He is also the protagonist in six sequels to that novel. On screen, Tibbs is the protagonist in the Oscar-winning 1967 film \"In the Heat of the Night\" and in its sequels, \"They Call Me Mister Tibbs!\" (1970) and \"The Organization\" (1971). He is also portrayed in the 1988-1995 television series. In the novels, Tibbs works for the police force of Pasadena, California. In the films, portrayed by Academy Award winner Sidney Poitier, he first works in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, but in the sequels, he works for the San Francisco Police. The Tibbs films are mentioned in the sequel novels. When asked about the movies, Tibbs emphasizes that he's from Pasadena, not Philadelphia. He also praises Poitier's looks and acting ability. In a short story (see below), the film character meets his literary counterpart. In the novels, Tibbs returns to Pasadena as a police officer. In the films, Tibbs also returns to his law enforcement career, in Philadelphia and then in San Francisco.", "answer": "[\"Virgil Tibbs, a fictional police detective who later became an attorney, was introduced in John Ball's 1965 novel, In the Heat of the Night. A movie with the same title was adapted from the novel, and then a television series with the same title was adapted from the movie. Sidney Poitier played Tibbs in the Oscar-winning 1967 film In the Heat of the Night and its sequels, They Call Me Mister Tibbs! and The Organization. Actor Howard Rollins played Tibbs in the television series.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"During a visit to his hometown for the funeral of his mother, the politically opportunistic mayor offers Tibbs the position of Chief of Detectives because of his previous experience with Gillespie. Tibbs accepts the position, making him second-in-command to the reluctant Police Chief. Although Tibbs and Gillespie have their disagreements about police methods and use of limited local resources, they prove an effective partnership. Tibbs' sophisticated detective skills complement Gillespie's intimate knowledge of the area and its population. Tibbs is portrayed in the series by Howard Rollins, who garnered critical acclaim for his work in the film \\\"A Soldier's Story\\\" and for his Academy Award-nominated performance in the film \\\"Ragtime\\\". Substance abuse problems led to fewer Rollins' appearances on the series, and he eventually was fired. The Tibbs family was written out of the series. All novels were written by John Ball.\", \"wikipage\": \"Virgil Tibbs\"}, {\"content\": \"Virgil Tibbs\\n\\nVirgil Tibbs is one of the two fictional main characters in John Ball's 1965 novel \\\"In the Heat of the Night\\\". He is also the protagonist in six sequels to that novel. On screen, Tibbs is the protagonist in the Oscar-winning 1967 film \\\"In the Heat of the Night\\\" and in its sequels, \\\"They Call Me Mister Tibbs!\\\" (1970) and \\\"The Organization\\\" (1971). He is also portrayed in the 1988-1995 television series. In the novels, Tibbs works for the police force of Pasadena, California. In the films, portrayed by Academy Award winner Sidney Poitier, he first works in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, but in the sequels, he works for the San Francisco Police. The Tibbs films are mentioned in the sequel novels. When asked about the movies, Tibbs emphasizes that he's from Pasadena, not Philadelphia. He also praises Poitier's looks and acting ability. In a short story (see below), the film character meets his literary counterpart. In the novels, Tibbs returns to Pasadena as a police officer. In the films, Tibbs also returns to his law enforcement career, in Philadelphia and then in San Francisco.\", \"wikipage\": \"Virgil Tibbs\"}]", "question": "Who played tibbs in the heat of the night?"}
{"text": "question: Where does congress draw its constitutional powers from? context: wikipage: Powers of the United States Congress text: Powers of the United States Congress\n\nPowers of the United States Congress are implemented by the United States Constitution, defined by rulings of the Supreme Court, and by its own efforts and by other factors such as history and custom. It is the chief legislative body of the United States. Some powers are explicitly defined by the Constitution and are called \"enumerated powers\"; others have been assumed to exist and are called \"implied powers\". Article I of the Constitution sets forth most of the powers of Congress, which include numerous explicit powers enumerated in Section 8. Constitutional amendments have granted Congress additional powers. Congress also has implied powers derived from the Necessary and Proper Clause of the Constitution. Congress has authority over financial and budgetary matters, through the enumerated power to lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts and excises, to pay the debts and provide for the common defense and general welfare of the United States. The Sixteenth Amendment, ratified in 1913, extended power of taxation to include income taxes. The Constitution also grants Congress exclusively the power to appropriate funds. This power of the purse is one of Congress' primary checks on the executive branch. Other powers granted to Congress include the authority to borrow money on the credit of the United States, regulate commerce with foreign nations and among the states, and coin money. | wikipage: Powers of the United States Congress text: The Thirteenth (1865), Fourteenth (1868), and Fifteenth Amendments (1870) gave Congress authority to enact legislation to enforce rights of all citizens regardless of race, including voting rights, due process, and equal protection under the law. Generally militia forces are controlled by state governments, not Congress. Congress also has implied powers, which derive from the Necessary and Proper Clause of the Constitution and permit Congress \"To make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers, and all other powers vested by this Constitution in the government of the United States, or in any department or officer thereof.\" Broad interpretations of this clause and of the Commerce Clause, the enumerated power to regulate commerce, in rulings such as \"McCulloch v Maryland\", have effectively widened the scope of Congress' legislative authority far beyond that prescribed in Section 8.", "answer": "[\"Congress draws its constitutional powers from multiple sources. Some of Congress' powers are explicitly defined by the Constitution and are called enumerated powers, while others have been assumed to exist and are called implied powers. Article I of the Constitution sets forth most of the powers of Congress, including its enumerated powers, while its implied powers are derived from clauses such as the General Welfare Clause, the Necessary and Proper Clause, and the Commerce Clause.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Powers of the United States Congress\\n\\nPowers of the United States Congress are implemented by the United States Constitution, defined by rulings of the Supreme Court, and by its own efforts and by other factors such as history and custom. It is the chief legislative body of the United States. Some powers are explicitly defined by the Constitution and are called \\\"enumerated powers\\\"; others have been assumed to exist and are called \\\"implied powers\\\". Article I of the Constitution sets forth most of the powers of Congress, which include numerous explicit powers enumerated in Section 8. Constitutional amendments have granted Congress additional powers. Congress also has implied powers derived from the Necessary and Proper Clause of the Constitution. Congress has authority over financial and budgetary matters, through the enumerated power to lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts and excises, to pay the debts and provide for the common defense and general welfare of the United States. The Sixteenth Amendment, ratified in 1913, extended power of taxation to include income taxes. The Constitution also grants Congress exclusively the power to appropriate funds. This power of the purse is one of Congress' primary checks on the executive branch. Other powers granted to Congress include the authority to borrow money on the credit of the United States, regulate commerce with foreign nations and among the states, and coin money.\", \"wikipage\": \"Powers of the United States Congress\"}, {\"content\": \"The Thirteenth (1865), Fourteenth (1868), and Fifteenth Amendments (1870) gave Congress authority to enact legislation to enforce rights of all citizens regardless of race, including voting rights, due process, and equal protection under the law. Generally militia forces are controlled by state governments, not Congress. Congress also has implied powers, which derive from the Necessary and Proper Clause of the Constitution and permit Congress \\\"To make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers, and all other powers vested by this Constitution in the government of the United States, or in any department or officer thereof.\\\" Broad interpretations of this clause and of the Commerce Clause, the enumerated power to regulate commerce, in rulings such as \\\"McCulloch v Maryland\\\", have effectively widened the scope of Congress' legislative authority far beyond that prescribed in Section 8.\", \"wikipage\": \"Powers of the United States Congress\"}]", "question": "Where does congress draw its constitutional powers from?"}
{"text": "question: How many gun deaths in the united states each year? context: wikipage: Gun violence in the United States text: Gun violence in the United States\n\nGun violence in the United States results in tens of thousands of deaths and injuries annually. In 2013, there were 73,505 nonfatal firearm injuries (23.2 injuries per 100,000 persons), and 33,636 deaths due to \"injury by firearms\" (10.6 deaths per 100,000 persons). These deaths consisted of 11,208 homicides, 21,175 suicides, 505 deaths due to accidental or negligent discharge of a firearm, and 281 deaths due to firearms use with \"undetermined intent\". The ownership and control of guns are among the most widely debated issues in the country. In 2012, there were 8,855 total firearm-related homicides in the US, with 6,371 of those attributed to handguns. In 2012, 64% of all gun-related deaths in the U.S. were suicides. In 2010, there were 19,392 firearm-related suicides, and 11,078 firearm-related homicides in the U.S. In 2010, 358 murders were reported involving a rifle while 6,009 were reported involving a handgun; another 1,939 were reported with an unspecified type of firearm. Firearms were used to kill 13,286 people in the U.S. in 2015, excluding suicide.", "answer": "[\"Gun violence in the United States results in tens of thousands of deaths and injuries annually, although the exact number varies in different years. In 2013, there were 33,636 deaths due to \\\"injury by firearms\\\", equating to 10.6 deaths per 100,000 people. In 2017, gun deaths reached their highest level since 1968 with 39,773 deaths by firearm, equating to 12 per 100,000.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Gun violence in the United States\\n\\nGun violence in the United States results in tens of thousands of deaths and injuries annually. In 2013, there were 73,505 nonfatal firearm injuries (23.2 injuries per 100,000 persons), and 33,636 deaths due to \\\"injury by firearms\\\" (10.6 deaths per 100,000 persons). These deaths consisted of 11,208 homicides, 21,175 suicides, 505 deaths due to accidental or negligent discharge of a firearm, and 281 deaths due to firearms use with \\\"undetermined intent\\\". The ownership and control of guns are among the most widely debated issues in the country. In 2012, there were 8,855 total firearm-related homicides in the US, with 6,371 of those attributed to handguns. In 2012, 64% of all gun-related deaths in the U.S. were suicides. In 2010, there were 19,392 firearm-related suicides, and 11,078 firearm-related homicides in the U.S. In 2010, 358 murders were reported involving a rifle while 6,009 were reported involving a handgun; another 1,939 were reported with an unspecified type of firearm. Firearms were used to kill 13,286 people in the U.S. in 2015, excluding suicide.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gun violence in the United States\"}]", "question": "How many gun deaths in the united states each year?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the mother in how i met your mom? context: wikipage: The Mother (How I Met Your Mother) text: The Mother (How I Met Your Mother)\n\nTracy McConnell (colloquial: \"The Mother\") is the title character from the CBS television sitcom \"How I Met Your Mother\". The show, narrated by Future Ted (Bob Saget), tells the story of how Ted Mosby (Josh Radnor) met The Mother. Tracy McConnell appears in eight episodes, from \"Lucky Penny\" to \"The Time Travelers\", as an unseen character; she was first seen fully in \"Something New\" and was promoted to a main character in season 9. The Mother is played by Cristin Milioti. The story of how Ted met The Mother is the framing device behind the series; many facts about her are revealed throughout the series, including the fact that Ted once unwittingly owned her umbrella before accidentally leaving it behind in her apartment. Ted and The Mother meet at the Farhampton train station following Barney Stinson (Neil Patrick Harris) and Robin Scherbatsky's (Cobie Smulders) wedding; this scene is shown in \"Last Forever\", the series finale. The Mother's death from an unspecified terminal illness in 2024, also revealed in the series finale, received a mixed reaction from fans. An alternate ending was released in the ninth season DVD.", "answer": "[\"In the television sitcom series, How I Met Your Mother, the story of how Ted Mosby met The Mother is a framing device. The Mother is played by actress Cristin Milioti. The fictional character's maiden name is Tracy McConnell, and her married name is Tracy Mosby.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Mother (How I Met Your Mother)\\n\\nTracy McConnell (colloquial: \\\"The Mother\\\") is the title character from the CBS television sitcom \\\"How I Met Your Mother\\\". The show, narrated by Future Ted (Bob Saget), tells the story of how Ted Mosby (Josh Radnor) met The Mother. Tracy McConnell appears in eight episodes, from \\\"Lucky Penny\\\" to \\\"The Time Travelers\\\", as an unseen character; she was first seen fully in \\\"Something New\\\" and was promoted to a main character in season 9. The Mother is played by Cristin Milioti. The story of how Ted met The Mother is the framing device behind the series; many facts about her are revealed throughout the series, including the fact that Ted once unwittingly owned her umbrella before accidentally leaving it behind in her apartment. Ted and The Mother meet at the Farhampton train station following Barney Stinson (Neil Patrick Harris) and Robin Scherbatsky's (Cobie Smulders) wedding; this scene is shown in \\\"Last Forever\\\", the series finale. The Mother's death from an unspecified terminal illness in 2024, also revealed in the series finale, received a mixed reaction from fans. An alternate ending was released in the ninth season DVD.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Mother (How I Met Your Mother)\"}]", "question": "Who is the mother in how i met your mom?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the due process clause found in the constitution? context: ", "answer": "[\"There are two amendments that deal with the due process clause in the Constitution. The first one is found in the 5th Amendment, and states that no person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law. The second one, found in the 14th Amendment, states that no State shall deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law.\"]", "passages": "[]", "question": "Where is the due process clause found in the constitution?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the editor of the canberra times? context: wikipage: The Canberra Times text: Rural Press Limited bought the paper from Stokes in 1998 for $160 million. The \"Times\" rejoined the Fairfax stable in 2007 when Rural Press merged with Fairfax. The paper first went online on 31 March 1997. In 2008, \"The Canberra Times\" printed a formal apology after the paper published an essay in which Irfan Yusuf falsely accused American historian Daniel Pipes of suggesting that Muslims deserved to be slaughtered as Jews were during the Holocaust. On 17 October 2008, \"The Canberra Times\" was distributed with a sticker advertising the ACT Labor Party on the front page. Complaints about the sticker prompted the general manager, Ken Nichols, to issue an explanation. In October 2013, Fairfax Media announced that \"The Canberra Times\" would be restructured to join the Australian Community Media Group of regional, agricultural and community newspapers, shifting from the metropolitan news division of Fairfax. A new editorial leadership team was appointed in November 2015, with Grant Newton as editor of the newspaper and Scott Hannaford as deputy editor and news director. In March 2016, staff at the newspaper were told there would be a restructure at \"The Canberra Times\" and that the paper would move from a broadsheet format to a tabloid. Fairfax Media also announced they would be cutting 12 jobs from the newspaper's staff. | wikipage: The Canberra Times text: The paper's editors have included Jack Waterford and Michelle Grattan (1993\u201395), the first female editor of a metropolitan daily newspaper in Australia. A recent editor-in-chief, Peter Fray, left in January 2009 to edit \"The Sydney Morning Herald\". He was succeeded by Rod Quinn, who announced the formation of a new senior editorial team in 2012. Editorial cartoonists have included Geoff Pryor, David Pope and Pat Campbell. | wikipage: Fairfax Media text: Fairfax Media publishes metropolitan, agricultural, regional and community newspapers, financial and consumer magazines. In Australia, mastheads include \"The Sydney Morning Herald\", \"The Age\", \"The Australian Financial Review\", \"The Canberra Times\", \"The Sun-Herald\", \"Stock And Land\" and \"The Land\". Fairfax publishes the second most circulated daily papers in both Melbourne and Sydney, \"The Age\" and \"The Sydney Morning Herald\" respectively. It also publishes a daily business tabloid, \"The Australian Financial Review\". Fairfax also owns papers in major regional centres, including the \"Illawarra Mercury\" (Wollongong), \"The Newcastle Herald\" (Newcastle), \"The Border Mail\" (Albury-Wodonga), \"The Daily Advertiser\" (Wagga Wagga), \"The Warrnambool Standard\" (Warrnambool), \"The Courier\" (Ballarat) and \"Bendigo Advertiser\" (Bendigo). In addition, its subsidiary Fairfax Community Newspapers publishes 35 community newspapers serving suburban Victoria and New South Wales. As a result of its Rural Press acquisition, Fairfax has taken control of many newspapers including \"The Canberra Times\" and \"The Land\".", "answer": "[\"The Canberra Times is a daily newspaper in Canberra, Australia. From 1993-1995 Michelle Grattan was the editor and the first female editor of a metropolitan daily newspaper in Australia. Jack Waterford became editor in 1995. A recent editor-in-chief, Peter Fray, left in January 2009 to edit \\\"The Sidney Morning Herald\\\". In October 2013, Fairfax Media announced that \\\"The Canberra Times\\\" would be restructured to join the Australian Community Media Group of regional, agricultural and community newspapers, shifting from the metropolitan news division of Fairfax. A new editorial leadership team was appointed in November 2015, with Grant Newton as editor of the newspaper and Scott Hannaford as deputy editor and news director.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Rural Press Limited bought the paper from Stokes in 1998 for $160 million. The \\\"Times\\\" rejoined the Fairfax stable in 2007 when Rural Press merged with Fairfax. The paper first went online on 31 March 1997. In 2008, \\\"The Canberra Times\\\" printed a formal apology after the paper published an essay in which Irfan Yusuf falsely accused American historian Daniel Pipes of suggesting that Muslims deserved to be slaughtered as Jews were during the Holocaust. On 17 October 2008, \\\"The Canberra Times\\\" was distributed with a sticker advertising the ACT Labor Party on the front page. Complaints about the sticker prompted the general manager, Ken Nichols, to issue an explanation. In October 2013, Fairfax Media announced that \\\"The Canberra Times\\\" would be restructured to join the Australian Community Media Group of regional, agricultural and community newspapers, shifting from the metropolitan news division of Fairfax. A new editorial leadership team was appointed in November 2015, with Grant Newton as editor of the newspaper and Scott Hannaford as deputy editor and news director. In March 2016, staff at the newspaper were told there would be a restructure at \\\"The Canberra Times\\\" and that the paper would move from a broadsheet format to a tabloid. Fairfax Media also announced they would be cutting 12 jobs from the newspaper's staff.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Canberra Times\"}, {\"content\": \"The paper's editors have included Jack Waterford and Michelle Grattan (1993\\u201395), the first female editor of a metropolitan daily newspaper in Australia. A recent editor-in-chief, Peter Fray, left in January 2009 to edit \\\"The Sydney Morning Herald\\\". He was succeeded by Rod Quinn, who announced the formation of a new senior editorial team in 2012. Editorial cartoonists have included Geoff Pryor, David Pope and Pat Campbell.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Canberra Times\"}, {\"content\": \"Fairfax Media publishes metropolitan, agricultural, regional and community newspapers, financial and consumer magazines. In Australia, mastheads include \\\"The Sydney Morning Herald\\\", \\\"The Age\\\", \\\"The Australian Financial Review\\\", \\\"The Canberra Times\\\", \\\"The Sun-Herald\\\", \\\"Stock And Land\\\" and \\\"The Land\\\". Fairfax publishes the second most circulated daily papers in both Melbourne and Sydney, \\\"The Age\\\" and \\\"The Sydney Morning Herald\\\" respectively. It also publishes a daily business tabloid, \\\"The Australian Financial Review\\\". Fairfax also owns papers in major regional centres, including the \\\"Illawarra Mercury\\\" (Wollongong), \\\"The Newcastle Herald\\\" (Newcastle), \\\"The Border Mail\\\" (Albury-Wodonga), \\\"The Daily Advertiser\\\" (Wagga Wagga), \\\"The Warrnambool Standard\\\" (Warrnambool), \\\"The Courier\\\" (Ballarat) and \\\"Bendigo Advertiser\\\" (Bendigo). In addition, its subsidiary Fairfax Community Newspapers publishes 35 community newspapers serving suburban Victoria and New South Wales. As a result of its Rural Press acquisition, Fairfax has taken control of many newspapers including \\\"The Canberra Times\\\" and \\\"The Land\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Fairfax Media\"}]", "question": "Who is the editor of the canberra times?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays ali brother in pretty little liars? context: wikipage: Pretty Little Liars (season 2) text: Annabeth Gish appears as Anne Sullivan, a therapist whom the girls' parents feel can help them on their problems.Andrea Parker will play Jessica DiLaurentis, Alison's mother, who returns to Rosewood to help out with a fashion show being held in Alison's honour. Actor Drew Van Acker also joined the cast playing Jason DiLaurentis, replacing Parker Bagley. | wikipage: Spencer Hastings text: Spencer is one of four primary protagonists in all sixteen of the \"Pretty Little Liars\" novels, starting with 2006's \"Pretty Little Liars\". She is portrayed as a competitive girl who strives for perfection in everything she does. Spencer is willing to do whatever it takes to win, often to the detriment of herself and others. She is known to have a dark side. She appears to suffer from rage-induced black outs, which leads her to question whether she had anything to do with the death of her friend Alison, and also shows signs of OCD. Spencer also suffers from drug addiction, which she began taking to help her improve her grades at a University of Pennsylvania summer school. She is the half-sister of Alison and Courtney DiLaurentis, as her father had an affair with Jessica DiLaurentis around the time of Spencer's conception. Spencer has a permanent rivalry with her older sister, Melissa, who is also competitive. Throughout the series of books, the two discuss the implications of their individual successes of life, such as becoming the valedictorian of their classes and having winning essays. Throughout the story, the sisters make up, and in the later books they share a strong bond. Troian Bellisario was cast as Spencer Hastings for the \"Pretty Little Liars\" television series adaptation in November 2009. | wikipage: Pretty Little Liars: The Perfectionists text: Pretty Little Liars: The Perfectionists\n\nPretty Little Liars: The Perfectionists is an upcoming American teen drama television series developed by I. Marlene King. The series is a sequel to \"Pretty Little Liars\" and based on the novel \"The Perfectionists\" by Sara Shepard. Freeform ordered the series to pilot on September 25, 2017, as the second spin-off series of \"Pretty Little Liars\" which will include some of the main characters. Freeform picked up the series for a 10-episode first season on May 14, 2018. Freeform ordered the show to pilot on September 25, 2017, as a sequel to \"Pretty Little Liars\" and the second spin-off series following \"Ravenswood\". On September 25, 2017, it was announced that Sasha Pieterse and Janel Parrish had been cast to reprise their roles from mother series \"Pretty Little Liars\" as Alison DiLaurentis and Mona Vanderwaal, respectively. On January 29, 2018, it was announced that Sofia Carson had been cast in the role of Ava, one of the series' protagonists. On March 9 several cast members were announced with \"Deadline Hollywood\" announcing that Kelly Rutherford best known for CW's \"Gossip Girl\" will be playing Claire Hotchkiss.", "answer": "[\"In the teen drama TV series Pretty Little Liars, the character Jason DiLaurentis, half brother of Alison DiLaurentis and Spencer and Melissa Hastings, is played by Parker Bagley in season 1 and Drew Van Acker in seasons 2-7.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Annabeth Gish appears as Anne Sullivan, a therapist whom the girls' parents feel can help them on their problems.Andrea Parker will play Jessica DiLaurentis, Alison's mother, who returns to Rosewood to help out with a fashion show being held in Alison's honour. Actor Drew Van Acker also joined the cast playing Jason DiLaurentis, replacing Parker Bagley.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pretty Little Liars (season 2)\"}, {\"content\": \"Spencer is one of four primary protagonists in all sixteen of the \\\"Pretty Little Liars\\\" novels, starting with 2006's \\\"Pretty Little Liars\\\". She is portrayed as a competitive girl who strives for perfection in everything she does. Spencer is willing to do whatever it takes to win, often to the detriment of herself and others. She is known to have a dark side. She appears to suffer from rage-induced black outs, which leads her to question whether she had anything to do with the death of her friend Alison, and also shows signs of OCD. Spencer also suffers from drug addiction, which she began taking to help her improve her grades at a University of Pennsylvania summer school. She is the half-sister of Alison and Courtney DiLaurentis, as her father had an affair with Jessica DiLaurentis around the time of Spencer's conception. Spencer has a permanent rivalry with her older sister, Melissa, who is also competitive. Throughout the series of books, the two discuss the implications of their individual successes of life, such as becoming the valedictorian of their classes and having winning essays. Throughout the story, the sisters make up, and in the later books they share a strong bond. Troian Bellisario was cast as Spencer Hastings for the \\\"Pretty Little Liars\\\" television series adaptation in November 2009.\", \"wikipage\": \"Spencer Hastings\"}, {\"content\": \"Pretty Little Liars: The Perfectionists\\n\\nPretty Little Liars: The Perfectionists is an upcoming American teen drama television series developed by I. Marlene King. The series is a sequel to \\\"Pretty Little Liars\\\" and based on the novel \\\"The Perfectionists\\\" by Sara Shepard. Freeform ordered the series to pilot on September 25, 2017, as the second spin-off series of \\\"Pretty Little Liars\\\" which will include some of the main characters. Freeform picked up the series for a 10-episode first season on May 14, 2018. Freeform ordered the show to pilot on September 25, 2017, as a sequel to \\\"Pretty Little Liars\\\" and the second spin-off series following \\\"Ravenswood\\\". On September 25, 2017, it was announced that Sasha Pieterse and Janel Parrish had been cast to reprise their roles from mother series \\\"Pretty Little Liars\\\" as Alison DiLaurentis and Mona Vanderwaal, respectively. On January 29, 2018, it was announced that Sofia Carson had been cast in the role of Ava, one of the series' protagonists. On March 9 several cast members were announced with \\\"Deadline Hollywood\\\" announcing that Kelly Rutherford best known for CW's \\\"Gossip Girl\\\" will be playing Claire Hotchkiss.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pretty Little Liars: The Perfectionists\"}]", "question": "Who plays ali brother in pretty little liars?"}
{"text": "question: When did lebron james join the cleveland cavaliers? context: wikipage: The Decision (TV special) text: The Decision (TV special)\n\nThe Decision was a television special in which National Basketball Association (NBA) player LeBron James announced that he would be signing with the Miami Heat instead of returning to his hometown Cleveland Cavaliers. It was broadcast live on ESPN on July 8, 2010. James was an unrestricted free agent after playing seven seasons in Cleveland, where he was a two-time NBA Most Valuable Player and a six-time All-Star. He grew up in nearby Akron, Ohio, where he received national attention as a high school basketball star. James was born and raised in Akron, Ohio, where he received national attention as a high school basketball star at St. Vincent \u2013 St. Mary High School. He was drafted out of high school by his hometown Cleveland Cavaliers with the first overall pick of the 2003 NBA draft. He played the first seven seasons of his professional career in Cleveland, where he was a two-time NBA Most Valuable Player and a six-time NBA All-Star. James became an unrestricted free-agent at 12:01\u00a0am EDT on July 1, 2010. He was courted by several teams, including the New York Knicks, Chicago Bulls, New Jersey Nets, Miami Heat, Los Angeles Clippers, and the Cavaliers. | wikipage: 2010\u201311 Miami Heat season text: Then on July 8, 2010, LeBron James held an hour-long special to announce his decision on ESPN to commit to playing with the Heat. Later that evening, the Heat announced the trade of Michael Beasley to the Minnesota Timberwolves for a pair of second round picks and cash considerations. The three are called the SuperFriends by many sportswriters and commentators, most notably those for ESPN, because all three were taken in the top five of the 2003 NBA Draft and because they have become good friends over the years. On July 8, 2010, it became official that NBA superstars and gold medal winning Beijing Olympic teammates LeBron James, Dwyane Wade, and Chris Bosh would be joining Miami. The Heat completed sign-and-trade deals, sending a total of four future first-round and two second-round picks to the Cavaliers and Raptors for James and Bosh (both signing 6 years and $110.1 million contracts). Dwyane Wade re-signed with the Heat for $107.59 million for six years. All three stars have early termination clauses in their contracts, allowing them to become free agents again in the summer of 2014. The final year on all three deals, for 2015\u201316, is a player option. | wikipage: LeBron James text: Throughout the year, he was one of the few staples for a Heat roster that used 20 different starting lineups due to injuries, finishing with averages of 27.1 points, 6.9 rebounds, and 6.4 assists per game on 56.7 percent shooting. In the second round of the playoffs, he tied a career postseason-high by scoring 49 points in Game 4 against the Brooklyn Nets. In the next round, Miami defeated the Pacers to earn their fourth consecutive Finals berth, becoming one of only four teams in NBA history to do so. In Game 1 of the Finals, James missed most of the fourth quarter because of leg cramps, helping the Spurs take an early series lead. In Game 2, he led the Heat to a series-tying victory with 35 points on a 64 percent shooting rate. San Antonio eventually eliminated the Heat in five games, ending Miami's quest for a three-peat. For the Finals, James averaged 28.2 points, 7.8 rebounds, and 2.0 steals per game. On June 25, 2014, James opted out of his contract with the Heat, and on July 1, he officially became an unrestricted free agent. On July 11, he revealed via a first-person essay in \"Sports Illustrated\" that he intended to return to the Cavaliers.", "answer": "[\"LeBron Jamos has played for the Cleveland Cavaliers in different occasions throughout his career. After being heavily touted by the national media as a future NBA superstar during his time as a player for St. Vincent\\u2013St. Mary High School in his hometown of Akron, he first joined the Cleveland Cavaliers in 2003 as the first overall draft pick, where he soon established himself as one of the league's premier players. Years later, James became an unrestricted free agent on July 1, 2010 and later announced his decision to sign with the Miami Heat, where he would win his first two NBA Championships. On June 25, 2014, James opted out of his contract with the Heat, once again becoming an unrestricted free agent and officially signing his return to the Cavaliers on July 12 of that same year.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Decision (TV special)\\n\\nThe Decision was a television special in which National Basketball Association (NBA) player LeBron James announced that he would be signing with the Miami Heat instead of returning to his hometown Cleveland Cavaliers. It was broadcast live on ESPN on July 8, 2010. James was an unrestricted free agent after playing seven seasons in Cleveland, where he was a two-time NBA Most Valuable Player and a six-time All-Star. He grew up in nearby Akron, Ohio, where he received national attention as a high school basketball star. James was born and raised in Akron, Ohio, where he received national attention as a high school basketball star at St. Vincent \\u2013 St. Mary High School. He was drafted out of high school by his hometown Cleveland Cavaliers with the first overall pick of the 2003 NBA draft. He played the first seven seasons of his professional career in Cleveland, where he was a two-time NBA Most Valuable Player and a six-time NBA All-Star. James became an unrestricted free-agent at 12:01\\u00a0am EDT on July 1, 2010. He was courted by several teams, including the New York Knicks, Chicago Bulls, New Jersey Nets, Miami Heat, Los Angeles Clippers, and the Cavaliers.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Decision (TV special)\"}, {\"content\": \"Then on July 8, 2010, LeBron James held an hour-long special to announce his decision on ESPN to commit to playing with the Heat. Later that evening, the Heat announced the trade of Michael Beasley to the Minnesota Timberwolves for a pair of second round picks and cash considerations. The three are called the SuperFriends by many sportswriters and commentators, most notably those for ESPN, because all three were taken in the top five of the 2003 NBA Draft and because they have become good friends over the years. On July 8, 2010, it became official that NBA superstars and gold medal winning Beijing Olympic teammates LeBron James, Dwyane Wade, and Chris Bosh would be joining Miami. The Heat completed sign-and-trade deals, sending a total of four future first-round and two second-round picks to the Cavaliers and Raptors for James and Bosh (both signing 6 years and $110.1 million contracts). Dwyane Wade re-signed with the Heat for $107.59 million for six years. All three stars have early termination clauses in their contracts, allowing them to become free agents again in the summer of 2014. The final year on all three deals, for 2015\\u201316, is a player option.\", \"wikipage\": \"2010\\u201311 Miami Heat season\"}, {\"content\": \"Throughout the year, he was one of the few staples for a Heat roster that used 20 different starting lineups due to injuries, finishing with averages of 27.1 points, 6.9 rebounds, and 6.4 assists per game on 56.7 percent shooting. In the second round of the playoffs, he tied a career postseason-high by scoring 49 points in Game 4 against the Brooklyn Nets. In the next round, Miami defeated the Pacers to earn their fourth consecutive Finals berth, becoming one of only four teams in NBA history to do so. In Game 1 of the Finals, James missed most of the fourth quarter because of leg cramps, helping the Spurs take an early series lead. In Game 2, he led the Heat to a series-tying victory with 35 points on a 64 percent shooting rate. San Antonio eventually eliminated the Heat in five games, ending Miami's quest for a three-peat. For the Finals, James averaged 28.2 points, 7.8 rebounds, and 2.0 steals per game. On June 25, 2014, James opted out of his contract with the Heat, and on July 1, he officially became an unrestricted free agent. On July 11, he revealed via a first-person essay in \\\"Sports Illustrated\\\" that he intended to return to the Cavaliers.\", \"wikipage\": \"LeBron James\"}]", "question": "When did lebron james join the cleveland cavaliers?"}
{"text": "question: When did the vietnam war start for us? context: wikipage: Charles McMahon and Darwin Judge text: The first U.S. casualty in Vietnam was Flying Tiger John T. Donovan who was killed on May 12, 1942, but American involvement in Vietnam was not considered official at that time and as such his name does not appear on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial. For over 40 years the first American serviceman who died in Vietnam was in controversy. Richard B. Fitzgibbon Jr.'s death in June 1956 was deemed to have taken place before the start of the Vietnam War. However, the family of Fitzgibbon had long lobbied to have the start date changed and their cause was taken up by U.S. Representative Ed Markey (D-MA). After a high level review by the DoD and through the efforts of Fitzgibbon's family, the start date of the Vietnam war was changed to November 1, 1955. The November 1955 date was chosen as the new start date because that was when the Military Assistance Advisory Group (MAAG), Vietnam was separated out from MAAG, Indochina in a reorganization into the different countries that the deployments were stationed. With this new date Fitzgibbon became the first person to die in the Vietnam War, Fitzgibbon's name was added to the Vietnam Memorial Wall in 1999. | wikipage: Vietnam War text: Hostilities escalated into the First Indochina War (beginning in December 1946). By the 1950s, the conflict had become entwined with the Cold War. In January 1950, China and the Soviet Union recognized the Viet Minh's Democratic Republic of Vietnam, based in Hanoi, as the legitimate government of Vietnam. The following month the United States and Great Britain recognized the French-backed State of Vietnam in Saigon, led by former Emperor B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i, as the legitimate Vietnamese government. The outbreak of the Korean War in June 1950 convinced many Washington policymakers that the war in Indochina was an example of communist expansionism directed by the Soviet Union. Military advisors from the People's Republic of China (PRC) began assisting the Viet Minh in July 1950. PRC weapons, expertise, and laborers transformed the Viet Minh from a guerrilla force into a regular army. In September 1950, the United States created a Military Assistance and Advisory Group (MAAG) to screen French requests for aid, advise on strategy, and train Vietnamese soldiers. By 1954, the United States had spent US$1 billion in support of the French military effort, shouldering 80 percent of the cost of the war. During the Battle of Dien Bien Phu U.S. carriers sailed to the Gulf of Tonkin and the U.S. conducted reconnaissance flights.", "answer": "[\"May 1, 1950 was the beginning of formal US military personnel assignments in Vietnam. Truman then sent the MAAG to Vietnam in September 1950. However, the Vietnam Veterans Memorial recognizes the US involvement in the Vietnam war beginning November 1, 1955.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The first U.S. casualty in Vietnam was Flying Tiger John T. Donovan who was killed on May 12, 1942, but American involvement in Vietnam was not considered official at that time and as such his name does not appear on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial. For over 40 years the first American serviceman who died in Vietnam was in controversy. Richard B. Fitzgibbon Jr.'s death in June 1956 was deemed to have taken place before the start of the Vietnam War. However, the family of Fitzgibbon had long lobbied to have the start date changed and their cause was taken up by U.S. Representative Ed Markey (D-MA). After a high level review by the DoD and through the efforts of Fitzgibbon's family, the start date of the Vietnam war was changed to November 1, 1955. The November 1955 date was chosen as the new start date because that was when the Military Assistance Advisory Group (MAAG), Vietnam was separated out from MAAG, Indochina in a reorganization into the different countries that the deployments were stationed. With this new date Fitzgibbon became the first person to die in the Vietnam War, Fitzgibbon's name was added to the Vietnam Memorial Wall in 1999.\", \"wikipage\": \"Charles McMahon and Darwin Judge\"}, {\"content\": \"Hostilities escalated into the First Indochina War (beginning in December 1946). By the 1950s, the conflict had become entwined with the Cold War. In January 1950, China and the Soviet Union recognized the Viet Minh's Democratic Republic of Vietnam, based in Hanoi, as the legitimate government of Vietnam. The following month the United States and Great Britain recognized the French-backed State of Vietnam in Saigon, led by former Emperor B\\u1ea3o \\u0110\\u1ea1i, as the legitimate Vietnamese government. The outbreak of the Korean War in June 1950 convinced many Washington policymakers that the war in Indochina was an example of communist expansionism directed by the Soviet Union. Military advisors from the People's Republic of China (PRC) began assisting the Viet Minh in July 1950. PRC weapons, expertise, and laborers transformed the Viet Minh from a guerrilla force into a regular army. In September 1950, the United States created a Military Assistance and Advisory Group (MAAG) to screen French requests for aid, advise on strategy, and train Vietnamese soldiers. By 1954, the United States had spent US$1 billion in support of the French military effort, shouldering 80 percent of the cost of the war. During the Battle of Dien Bien Phu U.S. carriers sailed to the Gulf of Tonkin and the U.S. conducted reconnaissance flights.\", \"wikipage\": \"Vietnam War\"}]", "question": "When did the vietnam war start for us?"}
{"text": "question: Where does o brother where art thou take place? context: wikipage: O Brother, Where Art Thou? text: O Brother, Where Art Thou? O Brother, Where Art Thou? is a 2000 crime comedy film written, produced, and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen, and starring George Clooney, John Turturro, and Tim Blake Nelson, with John Goodman, Holly Hunter, and Charles Durning in supporting roles. The film is set in 1937 rural Mississippi during the Great Depression. Its story is a modern satire loosely based on Homer's epic poem \"The Odyssey\" that incorporates mythology from the American South. The title of the film is a reference to the 1941 film \"Sullivan's Travels\", in which the protagonist is a director who wants to film \"O Brother, Where Art Thou? \", a fictional book about the Great Depression. Much of the music used in the film is period folk music, including that of Virginia bluegrass singer Ralph Stanley. The movie was one of the first to extensively use digital color correction to give the film an autumnal, sepia-tinted look. The film received positive reviews, and the soundtrack won a Grammy Award for Album of the Year in 2001 using American folk music. The original band became popular after the film release. The country and folk musicians who were dubbed into the film included John Hartford, Alison Krauss, Emmylou Harris, Gillian Welch, Chris Sharp, and others. | wikipage: O Brother Where Art Thou? (Supernatural) text: O Brother Where Art Thou? (Supernatural)\n\n\"O Brother Where Art Thou?\" is the 9th episode and midseason finale of the paranormal drama television series \"Supernatural\"s season 11, and the 227th overall. The episode was written by Eugenie Ross-Leming & Brad Buckner and directed by Robert Singer. It was first broadcast on December 9, 2015 on The CW. In the episode, Sam decides to go with Crowley to Hell to face Lucifer in the Cage for answers about the Darkness while Dean meets with Amara, who is unleashing her power upon the world. The episode received positive reviews with critics praising the shocking ending but some noted God's absence. Amara (Emily Swallow) kills a group of preachers in a park in an attempt to lure God. Sam (Jared Padalecki) is still trying to convince Dean (Jensen Ackles) to return to the Cage, stating that he can know how to kill the Darkness. They contact Crowley (Mark A. Sheppard) who may know how to enter. He decides to use a spell from the Book of the Damned as a way to neutralize Lucifer from leaving the Cage. He captures Rowena (Ruth Connell) so she can translate it with their supervision. Dean investigates the killings and deduces Amara is responsible. While walking through a park, Dean encounters Amara. | wikipage: O Brother Where Art Thou? (Supernatural) text: She transports them to an isolated land where they talk and she states that she killed the preachers so God could face her. Sam, Crowley and Rowena go through Hell, reaching the Cage point. Rowena prepares a ritual and the Cage emerges from the dark, revealing Lucifer (Mark Pellegrino) inside. He seems to be an expert about the Darkness and knows how to stop it, but only if Sam accepts to be his vessel again. Meanwhile, Dean attempts to kill the Amara with the angel blade onto her but it shatters. Amara says he can't resist and they kiss. Soon, low-level angels arrive to escort Amara to Heaven for trial, otherwise, the angels in Heaven will unleash a powerful thunder. She kills all of them and transports Dean back to the park as the angels release the thunder onto her. In Hell, the Cage begins to lose the effect of the spell and Sam is immediately transported to the Cage. While Crowley stares in shock and confusion, Rowena tells them they need to leave. Lucifer reveals to Sam that he was in fact the one who gave him the visions and all the messages, not God. It was just a way to bring him to the Cage as the only way out is being his vessel.", "answer": "[\"The 2000 crime comedy-drama film, O Brother, Where Art Thou?, that was written, produced and co-edited by Joel and Ethan Coen, and starring George Clooney, John Turturro, and Tim Blake Nelson, is set in 1937 rural Mississippi during the Great Depression and is a modern satire loosely based on Homer's epic Greek poem The Odyssey that incorporates social features of the American South. \\\"O Brother Where Art Thou?\\\" is also the title of the 9th episode of season 11 of the paranormal drama television series Supernatural, which is first set in a park where character Amara kills a group of preachers in an attempt to lure God and she then transports her and another character, Dean, to an isolated land. The episode ends with multiple characters in hell, talking to Lucifer, who reveals he has been sending messages, not God. There is also an episode of the American animated television series The Simpsons titled \\\"Oh Brother, Where Art Thou?,\\\" which is set in Springfield, a fictional mid-sized town in an undetermined state of the United States, whose geography and surroundings are flexible, changing to whatever an episode's plot calls for.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"O Brother, Where Art Thou? O Brother, Where Art Thou? is a 2000 crime comedy film written, produced, and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen, and starring George Clooney, John Turturro, and Tim Blake Nelson, with John Goodman, Holly Hunter, and Charles Durning in supporting roles. The film is set in 1937 rural Mississippi during the Great Depression. Its story is a modern satire loosely based on Homer's epic poem \\\"The Odyssey\\\" that incorporates mythology from the American South. The title of the film is a reference to the 1941 film \\\"Sullivan's Travels\\\", in which the protagonist is a director who wants to film \\\"O Brother, Where Art Thou? \\\", a fictional book about the Great Depression. Much of the music used in the film is period folk music, including that of Virginia bluegrass singer Ralph Stanley. The movie was one of the first to extensively use digital color correction to give the film an autumnal, sepia-tinted look. The film received positive reviews, and the soundtrack won a Grammy Award for Album of the Year in 2001 using American folk music. The original band became popular after the film release. The country and folk musicians who were dubbed into the film included John Hartford, Alison Krauss, Emmylou Harris, Gillian Welch, Chris Sharp, and others.\", \"wikipage\": \"O Brother, Where Art Thou?\"}, {\"content\": \"O Brother Where Art Thou? (Supernatural)\\n\\n\\\"O Brother Where Art Thou?\\\" is the 9th episode and midseason finale of the paranormal drama television series \\\"Supernatural\\\"s season 11, and the 227th overall. The episode was written by Eugenie Ross-Leming & Brad Buckner and directed by Robert Singer. It was first broadcast on December 9, 2015 on The CW. In the episode, Sam decides to go with Crowley to Hell to face Lucifer in the Cage for answers about the Darkness while Dean meets with Amara, who is unleashing her power upon the world. The episode received positive reviews with critics praising the shocking ending but some noted God's absence. Amara (Emily Swallow) kills a group of preachers in a park in an attempt to lure God. Sam (Jared Padalecki) is still trying to convince Dean (Jensen Ackles) to return to the Cage, stating that he can know how to kill the Darkness. They contact Crowley (Mark A. Sheppard) who may know how to enter. He decides to use a spell from the Book of the Damned as a way to neutralize Lucifer from leaving the Cage. He captures Rowena (Ruth Connell) so she can translate it with their supervision. Dean investigates the killings and deduces Amara is responsible. While walking through a park, Dean encounters Amara.\", \"wikipage\": \"O Brother Where Art Thou? (Supernatural)\"}, {\"content\": \"She transports them to an isolated land where they talk and she states that she killed the preachers so God could face her. Sam, Crowley and Rowena go through Hell, reaching the Cage point. Rowena prepares a ritual and the Cage emerges from the dark, revealing Lucifer (Mark Pellegrino) inside. He seems to be an expert about the Darkness and knows how to stop it, but only if Sam accepts to be his vessel again. Meanwhile, Dean attempts to kill the Amara with the angel blade onto her but it shatters. Amara says he can't resist and they kiss. Soon, low-level angels arrive to escort Amara to Heaven for trial, otherwise, the angels in Heaven will unleash a powerful thunder. She kills all of them and transports Dean back to the park as the angels release the thunder onto her. In Hell, the Cage begins to lose the effect of the spell and Sam is immediately transported to the Cage. While Crowley stares in shock and confusion, Rowena tells them they need to leave. Lucifer reveals to Sam that he was in fact the one who gave him the visions and all the messages, not God. It was just a way to bring him to the Cage as the only way out is being his vessel.\", \"wikipage\": \"O Brother Where Art Thou? (Supernatural)\"}]", "question": "Where does o brother where art thou take place?"}
{"text": "question: What teams are in the carolina panthers division? context: wikipage: NFC South text: The Falcons record is 330\u2013432\u20136 with a playoff record of 9\u201313; the Falcons lost in Super Bowls XXXIII and LI, the latter in overtime. The Buccaneers record is 241\u2013386\u20131 with a victory in their only Super Bowl appearance, Super Bowl XXXVII, and an overall playoff record of 6\u20139. The Panthers have the best playoff record (9\u20138) of any team in the division with losses in Super Bowls XXXVIII and 50 and the best overall record in the division (166\u2013169\u20131). The NFC South is the only NFC division not to have any teams that predate the 1960 launch of the American Football League, the NFL\u2019s former rival league. The oldest team is the Falcons, who began play in 1966, and the Saints began play only a year later in 1967. Each of the other NFC divisions has 3 teams that began play earlier than 1960, while the remaining three such teams are in the American Football Conference. The NFC South became the second division in five years to have a champion with a losing record, as the 2014 Carolina Panthers won the division with a 7\u20138\u20131 record. (The 2010 Seattle Seahawks won the NFC West with a 7\u20139 record.) Additionally, Carolina became the first team to repeat as NFC South champions since the creation of the division. | wikipage: NFC South text: NFC South\n\nThe NFC South is a division of the National Football Conference (NFC) in the National Football League (NFL). It was created prior to the 2002 NFL season, when the league realigned divisions after expanding to 32 teams. The NFC South currently has four member clubs: the Atlanta Falcons, Carolina Panthers, New Orleans Saints, and Tampa Bay Buccaneers. Prior to the 2002 season, the Buccaneers belonged to the AFC West () and NFC Central (\u2013), while the other three teams were part of the geographically inaccurate NFC West. As a matter of fact, the South has more members of the old NFC West than the current NFC West does (three to the current West\u2019s two). The NFC South is the only division since the 2002 realignment to have each of its teams make a conference championship game appearance as well as a Super Bowl appearance: Tampa Bay (2002), Atlanta (2004, 2012, and 2016), Carolina (2003, 2005 and 2015), and New Orleans (2006 and 2009). Also since 2002, each team has won at least three division titles, the only such division in the league. Entering 2016, the Saints have the most wins among division members. The Saints record is 331\u2013418\u20135; their win in Super Bowl XLIV is the highlight of an 8\u20139 playoff record. | wikipage: Carolina Panthers text: The television broadcasting team consists of play-by-play commentator Mike Morgan, color analyst and former Panthers player Mike Rucker, and sideline reporter Pete Yanity. The network also hosts \"The Panthers Huddle\", a weekly show focusing on the Panthers' upcoming opponent. \"Panthers Gameday\", the Panthers' postgame show, is hosted by sports anchor Russ Owens and former Panthers lineman Kevin Donnalley on WCNC-TV. The Panthers also offer game broadcasts in Spanish on an eight-station network fronted by WGSP-FM in Pageland, South Carolina, as well as additional radio affiliates in Mexico. Jaime Moreno provides the play-by-play while his nephew, Luis Moreno Jr., is the color commentator. They have become popular even among English-speaking Panther fans for their high-energy, colorful announcing style. The Panthers have developed heated rivalries with the three fellow members of the NFC South (the Atlanta Falcons, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, and New Orleans Saints). The team's fiercest rivals are the Falcons and Buccaneers. The Falcons are a natural geographic rival for the Panthers, as Atlanta is only 230 miles (370 kilometers) south on I-85.", "answer": "[\"The National Football Conference \\u2013 South Division or NFC South is one of the four divisions of the National Football Conference (NFC) in the National Football League (NFL). It was created prior to the 2002 NFL season, when the league realigned divisions after expanding to 32 teams. Along with the Carolina Panthers, the division includes the Atlanta Falcons, New Orleans Saints, and Tampa Bay Buccaneers.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Falcons record is 330\\u2013432\\u20136 with a playoff record of 9\\u201313; the Falcons lost in Super Bowls XXXIII and LI, the latter in overtime. The Buccaneers record is 241\\u2013386\\u20131 with a victory in their only Super Bowl appearance, Super Bowl XXXVII, and an overall playoff record of 6\\u20139. The Panthers have the best playoff record (9\\u20138) of any team in the division with losses in Super Bowls XXXVIII and 50 and the best overall record in the division (166\\u2013169\\u20131). The NFC South is the only NFC division not to have any teams that predate the 1960 launch of the American Football League, the NFL\\u2019s former rival league. The oldest team is the Falcons, who began play in 1966, and the Saints began play only a year later in 1967. Each of the other NFC divisions has 3 teams that began play earlier than 1960, while the remaining three such teams are in the American Football Conference. The NFC South became the second division in five years to have a champion with a losing record, as the 2014 Carolina Panthers won the division with a 7\\u20138\\u20131 record. (The 2010 Seattle Seahawks won the NFC West with a 7\\u20139 record.) Additionally, Carolina became the first team to repeat as NFC South champions since the creation of the division.\", \"wikipage\": \"NFC South\"}, {\"content\": \"NFC South\\n\\nThe NFC South is a division of the National Football Conference (NFC) in the National Football League (NFL). It was created prior to the 2002 NFL season, when the league realigned divisions after expanding to 32 teams. The NFC South currently has four member clubs: the Atlanta Falcons, Carolina Panthers, New Orleans Saints, and Tampa Bay Buccaneers. Prior to the 2002 season, the Buccaneers belonged to the AFC West () and NFC Central (\\u2013), while the other three teams were part of the geographically inaccurate NFC West. As a matter of fact, the South has more members of the old NFC West than the current NFC West does (three to the current West\\u2019s two). The NFC South is the only division since the 2002 realignment to have each of its teams make a conference championship game appearance as well as a Super Bowl appearance: Tampa Bay (2002), Atlanta (2004, 2012, and 2016), Carolina (2003, 2005 and 2015), and New Orleans (2006 and 2009). Also since 2002, each team has won at least three division titles, the only such division in the league. Entering 2016, the Saints have the most wins among division members. The Saints record is 331\\u2013418\\u20135; their win in Super Bowl XLIV is the highlight of an 8\\u20139 playoff record.\", \"wikipage\": \"NFC South\"}, {\"content\": \"The television broadcasting team consists of play-by-play commentator Mike Morgan, color analyst and former Panthers player Mike Rucker, and sideline reporter Pete Yanity. The network also hosts \\\"The Panthers Huddle\\\", a weekly show focusing on the Panthers' upcoming opponent. \\\"Panthers Gameday\\\", the Panthers' postgame show, is hosted by sports anchor Russ Owens and former Panthers lineman Kevin Donnalley on WCNC-TV. The Panthers also offer game broadcasts in Spanish on an eight-station network fronted by WGSP-FM in Pageland, South Carolina, as well as additional radio affiliates in Mexico. Jaime Moreno provides the play-by-play while his nephew, Luis Moreno Jr., is the color commentator. They have become popular even among English-speaking Panther fans for their high-energy, colorful announcing style. The Panthers have developed heated rivalries with the three fellow members of the NFC South (the Atlanta Falcons, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, and New Orleans Saints). The team's fiercest rivals are the Falcons and Buccaneers. The Falcons are a natural geographic rival for the Panthers, as Atlanta is only 230 miles (370 kilometers) south on I-85.\", \"wikipage\": \"Carolina Panthers\"}]", "question": "What teams are in the carolina panthers division?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays thomas forrester on bold and the beautiful? context: wikipage: Thomas Forrester text: In 2010, it was announced that Bell had been dropped from the part, and that Adam Gregory was to take over the role. In December 2013, following Gregory's decreased screen time and removal from the opening credits, fans began to speculate that Gregory was let go from the series. Gregory and a rep for the series confirmed he was dropped to recurring to pursue other acting jobs. A rep for the series confirmed, \"Adam is recurring. [...] And, he has more scenes to tape later this week.\" In May 2015, it was confirmed that Gregory was no longer in the role, and a casting call seeking a \"handsome, tall, Caucasian man in his 20s with a great physique\" to play Thomas was released. In June 2015, it was announced that Pierson Fod\u00e9 would join the cast in the role of Thomas. Fod\u00e9 made his debut on July 27, 2015. On September 7, 2017, \"Soap Opera Digest\" announced that Fod\u00e9 would depart the role of Thomas. He last appeared on September 13, 2017. On the evening of February 16, 2018, it was announced that Fod\u00e9 would reprise his portrayal of Thomas for a short-term storyline; he'll begin making appearances on March 9 until April 5, 2018. | wikipage: Genevieve Atkinson text: What I loved about Laura\u2014and what people loved about Laura\u2014is that she is a terrific memory, but it\u2019s just not there anymore.\" \"Soap Opera Digest\" later confirmed the character's name to be Genevieve Atkinson. Co-head writer of \"The Young and the Restless\", Scott Hamner, stated that the role was going to be a \"very, very different character than we've seen Genie Francis portray\". Bell opened up about hiring Francis, revealing: \"Genie is amazing and a real pro. I put pen and paper and she ran with it. She is really a brave, courageous actress\" and added that \"It really has been fantastic to watch, and I think she is terrific.\" Prior to her onscreen debut, Francis appeared on the CBS talk show \"The Talk\" and stated that she \"would not have this job without Oprah Winfrey\", saying: \"I must thank Oprah Winfrey here and now. I would not have this job without her. She made my dream come true as well.\" In August 2011, Francis began experiencing lack of screen-time, leading viewers to speculate she had been let go from the soap opera and possibly returning to her \"General Hospital\" role. | wikipage: Thomas Forrester text: Thomas Forrester\n\nThomas Forrester is a fictional character from the CBS Daytime soap opera \"The Bold and the Beautiful\". He is portrayed by Pierson Fod\u00e9. The character was previously played by Adam Gregory from 2010 to 2014 and Drew Tyler Bell from 2004 to 2010; Bell earned a Daytime Emmy as Outstanding Younger Actor in a Drama Series. Thomas is the son of supercouple Ridge Forrester (Ronn Moss, later Thorsten Kaye) and Taylor Hayes (Hunter Tylo). He has two twin sisters, Phoebe (MacKenzie Mauzy) and Steffy (Jacqueline MacInnes Wood) and a half-brother, R. J. Forrester (Anthony Turpel) from his father's marriage to Brooke Logan (Katherine Kelly Lang). Between 1998 and 2001, the character of Thomas was played by various child actors. From January 15, 2002 to August 4, 2003 (on a recurring basis), child actor Patrick Dorn was the first non-twin child actors duo to play Thomas. From 2004 to 2005, Drew Tyler Bell began playing Thomas on a contract. He shifted to a recurring character from 2005 to 2009, and was on contract from 2009 to 2010. He won a Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Younger Actor in a Drama Series in 2008.", "answer": "[\"Thomas Forrester is a fictional character from The Bold and the Beautiful, an American soap opera on the CBS network, that has been portrayed by multiple actors as the series progressed. After being played by various child actors, Patrick Dorn went on to play the role in 2002-2003, but the character was then was rapidly aged as Drew Tyler Bell portrayed it in 2004-2010. They were followed by Adam Gregory, who was part of the show in 2010-2014, and Pierson Fod\\u00e9, who replaced Gregory and played the character in 2014-2018. On February 11, 2019, it was announced that Matthew Atkinson had been cast in the role, and made his first appearance on the series on March 15, 2019.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In 2010, it was announced that Bell had been dropped from the part, and that Adam Gregory was to take over the role. In December 2013, following Gregory's decreased screen time and removal from the opening credits, fans began to speculate that Gregory was let go from the series. Gregory and a rep for the series confirmed he was dropped to recurring to pursue other acting jobs. A rep for the series confirmed, \\\"Adam is recurring. [...] And, he has more scenes to tape later this week.\\\" In May 2015, it was confirmed that Gregory was no longer in the role, and a casting call seeking a \\\"handsome, tall, Caucasian man in his 20s with a great physique\\\" to play Thomas was released. In June 2015, it was announced that Pierson Fod\\u00e9 would join the cast in the role of Thomas. Fod\\u00e9 made his debut on July 27, 2015. On September 7, 2017, \\\"Soap Opera Digest\\\" announced that Fod\\u00e9 would depart the role of Thomas. He last appeared on September 13, 2017. On the evening of February 16, 2018, it was announced that Fod\\u00e9 would reprise his portrayal of Thomas for a short-term storyline; he'll begin making appearances on March 9 until April 5, 2018.\", \"wikipage\": \"Thomas Forrester\"}, {\"content\": \"What I loved about Laura\\u2014and what people loved about Laura\\u2014is that she is a terrific memory, but it\\u2019s just not there anymore.\\\" \\\"Soap Opera Digest\\\" later confirmed the character's name to be Genevieve Atkinson. Co-head writer of \\\"The Young and the Restless\\\", Scott Hamner, stated that the role was going to be a \\\"very, very different character than we've seen Genie Francis portray\\\". Bell opened up about hiring Francis, revealing: \\\"Genie is amazing and a real pro. I put pen and paper and she ran with it. She is really a brave, courageous actress\\\" and added that \\\"It really has been fantastic to watch, and I think she is terrific.\\\" Prior to her onscreen debut, Francis appeared on the CBS talk show \\\"The Talk\\\" and stated that she \\\"would not have this job without Oprah Winfrey\\\", saying: \\\"I must thank Oprah Winfrey here and now. I would not have this job without her. She made my dream come true as well.\\\" In August 2011, Francis began experiencing lack of screen-time, leading viewers to speculate she had been let go from the soap opera and possibly returning to her \\\"General Hospital\\\" role.\", \"wikipage\": \"Genevieve Atkinson\"}, {\"content\": \"Thomas Forrester\\n\\nThomas Forrester is a fictional character from the CBS Daytime soap opera \\\"The Bold and the Beautiful\\\". He is portrayed by Pierson Fod\\u00e9. The character was previously played by Adam Gregory from 2010 to 2014 and Drew Tyler Bell from 2004 to 2010; Bell earned a Daytime Emmy as Outstanding Younger Actor in a Drama Series. Thomas is the son of supercouple Ridge Forrester (Ronn Moss, later Thorsten Kaye) and Taylor Hayes (Hunter Tylo). He has two twin sisters, Phoebe (MacKenzie Mauzy) and Steffy (Jacqueline MacInnes Wood) and a half-brother, R. J. Forrester (Anthony Turpel) from his father's marriage to Brooke Logan (Katherine Kelly Lang). Between 1998 and 2001, the character of Thomas was played by various child actors. From January 15, 2002 to August 4, 2003 (on a recurring basis), child actor Patrick Dorn was the first non-twin child actors duo to play Thomas. From 2004 to 2005, Drew Tyler Bell began playing Thomas on a contract. He shifted to a recurring character from 2005 to 2009, and was on contract from 2009 to 2010. He won a Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Younger Actor in a Drama Series in 2008.\", \"wikipage\": \"Thomas Forrester\"}]", "question": "Who plays thomas forrester on bold and the beautiful?"}
{"text": "question: When was the first time trinidad and tobago won an olympic medal? context: wikipage: Trinidad and Tobago at the Olympics text: Trinidad and Tobago at the Olympics\n\nTrinidad and Tobago first participated in the Summer Olympic Games in 1948, before they attained their independence from Great Britain. Despite being a small nation in the Caribbean, Trinidad and Tobago has been able to place themselves firmly in international sports. In 1946, Sir Lennox O\u2019Reilly organized the nation\u2019s first Olympic committee. Trinidad and Tobago have participated in sixteen Summer Olympiads and three Winter Olympics (as well as two Summer Paralympics). The Games of the XIV Olympiad were held in 1948 in London, United Kingdom. This was the first time Trinidad & Tobago was represented in the Olympics. The Trinidad & Tobago Olympic Committee sent nine athletes and officials to represent the nation in three disciplines. Errol Knowles was the Chef de Mission\n\nThree athletes and one official represented this discipline. Trinidad & Tobago did not win any medals in 1948 for this discipline. One athlete and one official represented this discipline. Trinidad & Tobago did not win any medals in 1948 for this discipline. Compton Gonsalves placed 17th in the kilometer time trial with a time of 1 minute and 32 seconds. One athlete and one official represented this discipline. Rodney Wilkes won the first medal for Trinidad and Tobago lifting 317.5 kilograms in three lifts. The Games of the XV Olympiad were held in 1952 in Helsinki, Finland. This was the second time Trinidad & Tobago was represented in the Olympics. | wikipage: Rodney Wilkes text: Rodney Wilkes\n\nRodney Adolphus Wilkes (11 March 1925 \u2013 24 March 2014) was a weightlifter from Trinidad and Tobago. Nicknamed \"The Mighty Midget\" he remained relatively unknown outside of local competition until he won the gold medal at the 1946 Central American and Caribbean Games in Barranquilla, Colombia. His performance included record lifts of in the press, in the snatch and in the clean and jerk. He was selected to represent his country at the 1948 Olympics in London where he competed in the featherweight division. At those Games he became the first athlete from Trinidad and Tobago to win an Olympic medal by taking the silver, behind Egyptian Mahmoud Fayad. Wilkes lifted a combined but Fayad set a new Olympic and World record of . In 1951 Wilkes won the featherweight gold medal at the first Pan American Games in Buenos Aires. The next year he was again selected for the Olympics in Helsinki. On this occasion he won the bronze medal behind Rafael Chimishkyan and Nikolai Saksonov, both of the Soviet Union. After a brief period of retirement in 1953 Wilkes returned to competition and won gold at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Vancouver; four years later he won bronze at Games in Cardiff. Wilkes final Olympic appearance came at the 1956 Melbourne Games. He finished in fourth position with a combined lift of , missing out on a medal by one place and 5\u00a0kg. | wikipage: Trinidad and Tobago at the 1984 Summer Olympics text: Trinidad and Tobago at the 1984 Summer Olympics\n\nTrinidad and Tobago competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, United States. Sixteen competitors, eleven men and five women, took part in fourteen events in five sports. Men's 100 metres\n\nMen's 400 metres \n\n\n\nMen's 4\u00d7400 metres Relay\n\nWomen's 100 metres\n\nWomen's 200 metres\n\nWomen's 400 metres\n\nWomen's 4\u00d7100 metres Relay\n\nMen's Featherweight\n\nMen's Light-Heavyweight\n\nOne cyclist represented Trinidad and Tobago in 1984. Mixed One Person Dinghy\n\nMen's 100m Breaststroke\n\nMen's 200m Breaststroke", "answer": "[\"The Games of the XIV Olympiad were held in 1948 in London, United Kingdom. This was the first time Trinidad and Tobago was represented in the Olympics. The Trinidad and Tobago Olympic Committee sent nine athletes and officials to represent the nation in three disciplines. Rodney Wilkes won the first medal for Trinidad and Tobago in an Olympic games, winning silver in weightlifting in the men's featherweight division.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Trinidad and Tobago at the Olympics\\n\\nTrinidad and Tobago first participated in the Summer Olympic Games in 1948, before they attained their independence from Great Britain. Despite being a small nation in the Caribbean, Trinidad and Tobago has been able to place themselves firmly in international sports. In 1946, Sir Lennox O\\u2019Reilly organized the nation\\u2019s first Olympic committee. Trinidad and Tobago have participated in sixteen Summer Olympiads and three Winter Olympics (as well as two Summer Paralympics). The Games of the XIV Olympiad were held in 1948 in London, United Kingdom. This was the first time Trinidad & Tobago was represented in the Olympics. The Trinidad & Tobago Olympic Committee sent nine athletes and officials to represent the nation in three disciplines. Errol Knowles was the Chef de Mission\\n\\nThree athletes and one official represented this discipline. Trinidad & Tobago did not win any medals in 1948 for this discipline. One athlete and one official represented this discipline. Trinidad & Tobago did not win any medals in 1948 for this discipline. Compton Gonsalves placed 17th in the kilometer time trial with a time of 1 minute and 32 seconds. One athlete and one official represented this discipline. Rodney Wilkes won the first medal for Trinidad and Tobago lifting 317.5 kilograms in three lifts. The Games of the XV Olympiad were held in 1952 in Helsinki, Finland. This was the second time Trinidad & Tobago was represented in the Olympics.\", \"wikipage\": \"Trinidad and Tobago at the Olympics\"}, {\"content\": \"Rodney Wilkes\\n\\nRodney Adolphus Wilkes (11 March 1925 \\u2013 24 March 2014) was a weightlifter from Trinidad and Tobago. Nicknamed \\\"The Mighty Midget\\\" he remained relatively unknown outside of local competition until he won the gold medal at the 1946 Central American and Caribbean Games in Barranquilla, Colombia. His performance included record lifts of in the press, in the snatch and in the clean and jerk. He was selected to represent his country at the 1948 Olympics in London where he competed in the featherweight division. At those Games he became the first athlete from Trinidad and Tobago to win an Olympic medal by taking the silver, behind Egyptian Mahmoud Fayad. Wilkes lifted a combined but Fayad set a new Olympic and World record of . In 1951 Wilkes won the featherweight gold medal at the first Pan American Games in Buenos Aires. The next year he was again selected for the Olympics in Helsinki. On this occasion he won the bronze medal behind Rafael Chimishkyan and Nikolai Saksonov, both of the Soviet Union. After a brief period of retirement in 1953 Wilkes returned to competition and won gold at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Vancouver; four years later he won bronze at Games in Cardiff. Wilkes final Olympic appearance came at the 1956 Melbourne Games. He finished in fourth position with a combined lift of , missing out on a medal by one place and 5\\u00a0kg.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rodney Wilkes\"}, {\"content\": \"Trinidad and Tobago at the 1984 Summer Olympics\\n\\nTrinidad and Tobago competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, United States. Sixteen competitors, eleven men and five women, took part in fourteen events in five sports. Men's 100 metres\\n\\nMen's 400 metres \\n\\n\\n\\nMen's 4\\u00d7400 metres Relay\\n\\nWomen's 100 metres\\n\\nWomen's 200 metres\\n\\nWomen's 400 metres\\n\\nWomen's 4\\u00d7100 metres Relay\\n\\nMen's Featherweight\\n\\nMen's Light-Heavyweight\\n\\nOne cyclist represented Trinidad and Tobago in 1984. Mixed One Person Dinghy\\n\\nMen's 100m Breaststroke\\n\\nMen's 200m Breaststroke\", \"wikipage\": \"Trinidad and Tobago at the 1984 Summer Olympics\"}]", "question": "When was the first time trinidad and tobago won an olympic medal?"}
{"text": "question: Who played the butcher on the brady bunch? context: wikipage: Allan Melvin text: Melvin also made eight guest appearances on \"The Andy Griffith Show\" in eight different roles, usually as heavies. He also made three guest appearances on \"Perry Mason\" in various roles, including reporter Bert Kannon in the 1966 episode, \"The Case of the Sausalito Sunrise.\" Also in 1966 Allan played the space enforcer on the series \"Lost In Space\", in the episode \u201cWest Of Mars\u201d. Melvin is remembered for supporting roles on two popular 1970s sitcoms. He played Sam Franklin, the owner of a local butcher shop and boyfriend of Alice Nelson (the Bradys\u2019 housekeeper) on \"The Brady Bunch\", and Barney Hefner, Archie Bunker\u2019s neighbor and friend on \"All in the Family\". In other contributions to 1970s pop culture, he appeared as a Mel\u2019s Diner patron on \"Alice\" and worked as a voice artist (under the name \u201cAl Melvin\u201d). He provided several characters\u2019 voices for the TV show \"H.R. Pufnstuf\" and the voice of Prince Thun of the Lion Men on \"The New Adventures of Flash Gordon\". Some of his most prolific work was in television commercials, for products as diverse as Kellogg's Sugar Frosted Flakes and Remington electric razors. | wikipage: Allan Melvin text: Allan Melvin\n\nAllan John Melvin (February 18, 1923 \u2013 January 17, 2008) was an American character actor who appeared in several television shows including numerous recurring roles as varying characters on \"The Andy Griffith Show\"; recurring roles as Corporal Henshaw on \"The Phil Silvers Show\"; Sergeant Hacker on \"Gomer Pyle, USMC\"; Alice\u2019s boyfriend Sam the Butcher on \"The Brady Bunch\"; and Archie Bunker\u2019s friend Barney Hefner on \"All in the Family\" and \"Archie Bunker\u2019s Place\". Born in Kansas City, Missouri, to Richard and Marie Melvin and raised in New York City by his paternal grandparents, Frank and Helen (n\u00e9e Campbell) Melvin. He attended Columbia University. After graduation, he served in the United States Navy during World War II and married his wife, Amalia Faustina Sestero, in March 1944 in New York City. While working at a job in the sound effects department of NBC Radio, he did a nightclub act and appeared and won on the \"Arthur Godfrey\u2019s Talent Scouts\" radio show. While appearing on Broadway in \"Stalag 17\", he got his break into television by getting the role of Corporal Steve Henshaw on the popular \"The Phil Silvers Show\" program. | wikipage: The Brady Bunch Movie text: The Brady Bunch Movie\n\nThe Brady Bunch Movie is a 1995 American comedy film based on the 1969\u20131974 television series \"The Brady Bunch\". The film was directed by Betty Thomas, with a screenplay by Laurice Elehwany, Rick Copp, Bonnie and Terry Turner, and stars Shelley Long, Gary Cole and Michael McKean. It also features cameos from Davy Jones, Micky Dolenz, Peter Tork and RuPaul, and the original cast of \"The Brady Bunch\" (except Eve Plumb and Robert Reed [the latter of whom died in 1992]) in new roles. The film places the original sitcom characters, with their 1970s fashion sense and sitcom family morality, in a contemporary 1990s setting, drawing humor from the resulting culture clash. \"The Brady Bunch Movie\" was released in the United States on February 17, 1995, and grossed $46.6 million. A sequel titled \"A Very Brady Sequel\" was released on August 23, 1996, and a television film titled \"The Brady Bunch in the White House\" was aired on November 29, 2002. Larry Dittmeyer, an unscrupulous real estate developer, explains to his supervisor that almost all the families in his neighborhood \u2014 except for the Brady family \u2014 have agreed to sell their property as part of a plan to turn the area into a shopping mall.", "answer": "[\"Three actors have portrayed Sam the butcher in different versions of The Brady Bunch.The character appears on eight episodes in the original Brady Bunch and is Alice's boyfriend. The first Sam was played by character actor, voice actor and impressionist, Allan Melvin. In A Very Brady Christmas, writer, producer, director and actor Lewis Arquette plays the character wearing a Santa Claus beard. In 1995 a parody comedy movie was made named, The Brady Bunch Movie. Sam was played by David Graf.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Melvin also made eight guest appearances on \\\"The Andy Griffith Show\\\" in eight different roles, usually as heavies. He also made three guest appearances on \\\"Perry Mason\\\" in various roles, including reporter Bert Kannon in the 1966 episode, \\\"The Case of the Sausalito Sunrise.\\\" Also in 1966 Allan played the space enforcer on the series \\\"Lost In Space\\\", in the episode \\u201cWest Of Mars\\u201d. Melvin is remembered for supporting roles on two popular 1970s sitcoms. He played Sam Franklin, the owner of a local butcher shop and boyfriend of Alice Nelson (the Bradys\\u2019 housekeeper) on \\\"The Brady Bunch\\\", and Barney Hefner, Archie Bunker\\u2019s neighbor and friend on \\\"All in the Family\\\". In other contributions to 1970s pop culture, he appeared as a Mel\\u2019s Diner patron on \\\"Alice\\\" and worked as a voice artist (under the name \\u201cAl Melvin\\u201d). He provided several characters\\u2019 voices for the TV show \\\"H.R. Pufnstuf\\\" and the voice of Prince Thun of the Lion Men on \\\"The New Adventures of Flash Gordon\\\". Some of his most prolific work was in television commercials, for products as diverse as Kellogg's Sugar Frosted Flakes and Remington electric razors.\", \"wikipage\": \"Allan Melvin\"}, {\"content\": \"Allan Melvin\\n\\nAllan John Melvin (February 18, 1923 \\u2013 January 17, 2008) was an American character actor who appeared in several television shows including numerous recurring roles as varying characters on \\\"The Andy Griffith Show\\\"; recurring roles as Corporal Henshaw on \\\"The Phil Silvers Show\\\"; Sergeant Hacker on \\\"Gomer Pyle, USMC\\\"; Alice\\u2019s boyfriend Sam the Butcher on \\\"The Brady Bunch\\\"; and Archie Bunker\\u2019s friend Barney Hefner on \\\"All in the Family\\\" and \\\"Archie Bunker\\u2019s Place\\\". Born in Kansas City, Missouri, to Richard and Marie Melvin and raised in New York City by his paternal grandparents, Frank and Helen (n\\u00e9e Campbell) Melvin. He attended Columbia University. After graduation, he served in the United States Navy during World War II and married his wife, Amalia Faustina Sestero, in March 1944 in New York City. While working at a job in the sound effects department of NBC Radio, he did a nightclub act and appeared and won on the \\\"Arthur Godfrey\\u2019s Talent Scouts\\\" radio show. While appearing on Broadway in \\\"Stalag 17\\\", he got his break into television by getting the role of Corporal Steve Henshaw on the popular \\\"The Phil Silvers Show\\\" program.\", \"wikipage\": \"Allan Melvin\"}, {\"content\": \"The Brady Bunch Movie\\n\\nThe Brady Bunch Movie is a 1995 American comedy film based on the 1969\\u20131974 television series \\\"The Brady Bunch\\\". The film was directed by Betty Thomas, with a screenplay by Laurice Elehwany, Rick Copp, Bonnie and Terry Turner, and stars Shelley Long, Gary Cole and Michael McKean. It also features cameos from Davy Jones, Micky Dolenz, Peter Tork and RuPaul, and the original cast of \\\"The Brady Bunch\\\" (except Eve Plumb and Robert Reed [the latter of whom died in 1992]) in new roles. The film places the original sitcom characters, with their 1970s fashion sense and sitcom family morality, in a contemporary 1990s setting, drawing humor from the resulting culture clash. \\\"The Brady Bunch Movie\\\" was released in the United States on February 17, 1995, and grossed $46.6 million. A sequel titled \\\"A Very Brady Sequel\\\" was released on August 23, 1996, and a television film titled \\\"The Brady Bunch in the White House\\\" was aired on November 29, 2002. Larry Dittmeyer, an unscrupulous real estate developer, explains to his supervisor that almost all the families in his neighborhood \\u2014 except for the Brady family \\u2014 have agreed to sell their property as part of a plan to turn the area into a shopping mall.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Brady Bunch Movie\"}]", "question": "Who played the butcher on the brady bunch?"}
{"text": "question: Who played roy disney in walt before mickey? context: wikipage: Walt Before Mickey text: Walt Before Mickey\n\nWalt Before Mickey is an independent 2015 biographical drama film about the early years of Walt Disney and the book \"Walt Before Mickey: Disney's Early Years, 1919\u20131928\" by Timothy S. Susanin, with a foreword written by Diane Disney. The film stars Thomas Ian Nicholas as Walt Disney, Armando Gutierrez as Ub Iwerks, and Jon Heder as Roy Disney. The film covers Walt Disney's early years in business, during which he started various businesses including Laugh-O-Gram Studio and The Walt Disney Company with fellow animator Ub Iwerks and Roy Disney. The film is narrated periodically by Walt Disney. At the age of thirteen, he develops a love for animation and film. In 1919, after returning from his time with the Red Cross, Walt moves in with his older brother Roy and his girlfriend Edna, in Kansas City. Roy later moves to California, staying in a veterans hospital to deal with tuberculosis. Walt is hired as an artist at Pesmen-Rubin Commercial Art Studio, meeting Ub Iwerks. However, Walt and Iwerks are made redundant weeks after when the company's revenue declines. Walt and Iwerks found their own business, Iwerks-Disney Commercial Artists, located in an old barn.", "answer": "[\"In the 2015 film \\\"Walt before Mickey\\\" the role of adult Roy Disney, Walt Disney's older brother, was played by Jon Heder, while the younger Roy was played by Noah Forgione.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Walt Before Mickey\\n\\nWalt Before Mickey is an independent 2015 biographical drama film about the early years of Walt Disney and the book \\\"Walt Before Mickey: Disney's Early Years, 1919\\u20131928\\\" by Timothy S. Susanin, with a foreword written by Diane Disney. The film stars Thomas Ian Nicholas as Walt Disney, Armando Gutierrez as Ub Iwerks, and Jon Heder as Roy Disney. The film covers Walt Disney's early years in business, during which he started various businesses including Laugh-O-Gram Studio and The Walt Disney Company with fellow animator Ub Iwerks and Roy Disney. The film is narrated periodically by Walt Disney. At the age of thirteen, he develops a love for animation and film. In 1919, after returning from his time with the Red Cross, Walt moves in with his older brother Roy and his girlfriend Edna, in Kansas City. Roy later moves to California, staying in a veterans hospital to deal with tuberculosis. Walt is hired as an artist at Pesmen-Rubin Commercial Art Studio, meeting Ub Iwerks. However, Walt and Iwerks are made redundant weeks after when the company's revenue declines. Walt and Iwerks found their own business, Iwerks-Disney Commercial Artists, located in an old barn.\", \"wikipage\": \"Walt Before Mickey\"}]", "question": "Who played roy disney in walt before mickey?"}
{"text": "question: When does major league baseball start the regular season? context: wikipage: Major League Baseball text: By the end of the 19th century, teams began the practice of having two different uniforms, one for when they played at home in their own baseball stadium and a different one for when they played away (on the road) at the other team's ballpark. It became common to wear white pants with a white color vest at home and gray pants with a gray or solid (dark) colored vest when away. By 1900, both home and away uniforms were standard across the major leagues. Spring training is a series of practices and exhibition games preceding the start of the regular season. Spring training allows new players to audition for roster and position spots, and gives existing team players practice time prior to competitive play. The teams are divided into the Cactus League and the Grapefruit League. Spring training has always attracted fan attention, drawing crowds who travel to the warmer climates to enjoy the weather and watch their favorite teams play, and spring training usually coincides with spring break for many college students. Autograph seekers also find greater access to players during spring training. Spring training typically lasts almost two months, starting in mid February and running until just before the season opening day, traditionally the first week of April. As pitchers benefit from a longer training period, pitchers and catchers begin spring training several days before the rest of the team. | wikipage: 2018 Major League Baseball season text: 2018 Major League Baseball season\n\nThe 2018 Major League Baseball season began on March 29, 2018. The regular season ended on October 1, extended a day for tiebreaker games to decide the winners of the National League Central and National League West divisions. The postseason began on October 2. The 2018 World Series began on October 23, and ended on October 28 with the Boston Red Sox defeating the Los Angeles Dodgers in five games to win their ninth World Series championship. The 89th Major League Baseball All-Star Game was held on July 17 at Nationals Park, the home of the Washington Nationals. The American League won 8\u20136 in 10 innings. As has been the case since 2013, all teams will play their four division opponents 19 times each for a total of 76 games. They will play six or seven games against each of the other ten same-league opponents for a total of 66 games, and 20 interleague games. The primary interleague match-ups are AL East vs NL East, AL Central vs NL Central, and AL West vs NL West. Since \"natural rivalry\" matchups are part of the three-year divisional rotation, the schedule format for interleague games will be different from previous years. | wikipage: 2019 Major League Baseball season text: 2019 Major League Baseball season\n\nThe 2019 Major League Baseball season will begin on March 20 and is scheduled to end on September 29. The postseason will begin on October 1. The World Series is set to begin on October 22 and a potential Game 7 will be played on October 30 if necessary. The entire schedule was released on August 22, 2018. The 90th Major League Baseball All-Star Game will be held on July 9 at Progressive Field, home of the Cleveland Indians. As has been the case since 2013, teams were scheduled to play 19 against each division opponent for a total of 76 games, and six or seven games against each team from the other two divisions for a total of 66 games. The primary inter-league match-ups are to be AL East vs NL West, AL Central vs NL East and AL West vs NL Central. The International season will begin on March 20 and 21 with the Oakland Athletics and the Seattle Mariners being played in Tokyo, Japan, at the Tokyo Dome. Excluding international openers, March 28 will be the earliest Opening Day in history. The previous earliest was March 29 of the 2018 season. The second annual Mexico Series of games will feature four matchups during the season. The first will feature the St. Louis Cardinals and the Cincinnati Reds and two games will be played at Monterrey, Mexico's Estadio de B\u00e9isbol Monterrey on April 13 and 14.", "answer": "[\"The Major League Baseball regular season traditionally begins in the first week of April, just after the end of spring training. In recent years, the regular season opened on April 1, 2021, March 20, 2019, March 29, 2018, April 2, 2017, April 3, 2016, and April 5, 2015. The 2020 season started on July 23, much later than usual due to the COVID-19 pandemic.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"By the end of the 19th century, teams began the practice of having two different uniforms, one for when they played at home in their own baseball stadium and a different one for when they played away (on the road) at the other team's ballpark. It became common to wear white pants with a white color vest at home and gray pants with a gray or solid (dark) colored vest when away. By 1900, both home and away uniforms were standard across the major leagues. Spring training is a series of practices and exhibition games preceding the start of the regular season. Spring training allows new players to audition for roster and position spots, and gives existing team players practice time prior to competitive play. The teams are divided into the Cactus League and the Grapefruit League. Spring training has always attracted fan attention, drawing crowds who travel to the warmer climates to enjoy the weather and watch their favorite teams play, and spring training usually coincides with spring break for many college students. Autograph seekers also find greater access to players during spring training. Spring training typically lasts almost two months, starting in mid February and running until just before the season opening day, traditionally the first week of April. As pitchers benefit from a longer training period, pitchers and catchers begin spring training several days before the rest of the team.\", \"wikipage\": \"Major League Baseball\"}, {\"content\": \"2018 Major League Baseball season\\n\\nThe 2018 Major League Baseball season began on March 29, 2018. The regular season ended on October 1, extended a day for tiebreaker games to decide the winners of the National League Central and National League West divisions. The postseason began on October 2. The 2018 World Series began on October 23, and ended on October 28 with the Boston Red Sox defeating the Los Angeles Dodgers in five games to win their ninth World Series championship. The 89th Major League Baseball All-Star Game was held on July 17 at Nationals Park, the home of the Washington Nationals. The American League won 8\\u20136 in 10 innings. As has been the case since 2013, all teams will play their four division opponents 19 times each for a total of 76 games. They will play six or seven games against each of the other ten same-league opponents for a total of 66 games, and 20 interleague games. The primary interleague match-ups are AL East vs NL East, AL Central vs NL Central, and AL West vs NL West. Since \\\"natural rivalry\\\" matchups are part of the three-year divisional rotation, the schedule format for interleague games will be different from previous years.\", \"wikipage\": \"2018 Major League Baseball season\"}, {\"content\": \"2019 Major League Baseball season\\n\\nThe 2019 Major League Baseball season will begin on March 20 and is scheduled to end on September 29. The postseason will begin on October 1. The World Series is set to begin on October 22 and a potential Game 7 will be played on October 30 if necessary. The entire schedule was released on August 22, 2018. The 90th Major League Baseball All-Star Game will be held on July 9 at Progressive Field, home of the Cleveland Indians. As has been the case since 2013, teams were scheduled to play 19 against each division opponent for a total of 76 games, and six or seven games against each team from the other two divisions for a total of 66 games. The primary inter-league match-ups are to be AL East vs NL West, AL Central vs NL East and AL West vs NL Central. The International season will begin on March 20 and 21 with the Oakland Athletics and the Seattle Mariners being played in Tokyo, Japan, at the Tokyo Dome. Excluding international openers, March 28 will be the earliest Opening Day in history. The previous earliest was March 29 of the 2018 season. The second annual Mexico Series of games will feature four matchups during the season. The first will feature the St. Louis Cardinals and the Cincinnati Reds and two games will be played at Monterrey, Mexico's Estadio de B\\u00e9isbol Monterrey on April 13 and 14.\", \"wikipage\": \"2019 Major League Baseball season\"}]", "question": "When does major league baseball start the regular season?"}
{"text": "question: When did they get rid of figures in figure skating? context: wikipage: Compulsory figures text: Loosemore attributed the decrease in the importance of figures to a \"lack of public accountability\" from the judges of international competitions and other discrepancies in judging, which Loosemore called \"dirty judging\". Loosemore also speculated that \"the relative scarcity of rinks and practice ice for figures in Europe as compared to North America\" ultimately made the difference in the removal of figures from competitions. Kestnbaum agreed, stating that the elimination of figures was motivated by finances, with countries with an affluent middle class or government-supported training for athletes having more of a competitive advantage over less affluent and smaller countries with fewer ice rinks and resources to spend the time necessary to train for proficiency in figures. By the late 1970s and into the 1980s, there were discussions about eliminating them from international competitions. In 1988, the ISU voted to remove compulsory figures from international single skating competitions, for both men and women, starting in the 1990\u20131991 season. Of 31 voting national associations, only the U.S., Canada, Britain, and New Zealand voted against the decision. The last two seasons compulsory figures were competed at an international competition were in 1989 and 1990; only two figures were skated and they were worth only 20 percent of the competitors' overall scores. Compulsory figures has not been a part of all international and most national competitions since 1990. | wikipage: Compulsory figures text: Compulsory figures\n\nCompulsory figures or school figures were formerly a segment of the sport of figure skating, from which the sport derives its name. They are the \"circular patterns which skaters trace on the ice to demonstrate skill in placing clean turns evenly on round circles\". Until 1947, for approximately the first fifty years of the existence of figure skating as a sport, compulsory figures made up 60 percent of the total score at most competitions around the world. These figures continued to dominate the sport, although they steadily declined in importance, until the International Skating Union (ISU) voted to discontinue them as a part of competitions in 1990. Learning and training in compulsory figures instilled discipline and control; some in the figure skating community considered them necessary to teach skaters basic skills. Skaters would train for hours to learn and execute them well, and competing and judging figures would often take up to eight hours during competitions. Skaters traced compulsory figures, and were judged according to their smoothness and accuracy. The circle was the basis of all figures, and increased in difficulty. Other elements in compulsory figures included curves, change of foot, change of edge, and turns. Skaters had to trace precise circles while completing difficult turns and edges. The simple \"figure eight\" shape was executed by connecting two circles; other figures included the three turn, the counter turn, the rocker turn, the bracket turn, and the loop.", "answer": "[\"Compulsory figures in figure skating, which once made up 60 percent of a skater's competitive score, began to decline in importance in 1947 until they were discontinued by the International Skating Union in 1990. The last compulsory figure ever skated in an international competition was completed by Yugoslavian skater \\u017deljka \\u010ci\\u017eme\\u0161ija on March 7, 1990 at the World Championships in Halifax, Nova Scotia.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Loosemore attributed the decrease in the importance of figures to a \\\"lack of public accountability\\\" from the judges of international competitions and other discrepancies in judging, which Loosemore called \\\"dirty judging\\\". Loosemore also speculated that \\\"the relative scarcity of rinks and practice ice for figures in Europe as compared to North America\\\" ultimately made the difference in the removal of figures from competitions. Kestnbaum agreed, stating that the elimination of figures was motivated by finances, with countries with an affluent middle class or government-supported training for athletes having more of a competitive advantage over less affluent and smaller countries with fewer ice rinks and resources to spend the time necessary to train for proficiency in figures. By the late 1970s and into the 1980s, there were discussions about eliminating them from international competitions. In 1988, the ISU voted to remove compulsory figures from international single skating competitions, for both men and women, starting in the 1990\\u20131991 season. Of 31 voting national associations, only the U.S., Canada, Britain, and New Zealand voted against the decision. The last two seasons compulsory figures were competed at an international competition were in 1989 and 1990; only two figures were skated and they were worth only 20 percent of the competitors' overall scores. Compulsory figures has not been a part of all international and most national competitions since 1990.\", \"wikipage\": \"Compulsory figures\"}, {\"content\": \"Compulsory figures\\n\\nCompulsory figures or school figures were formerly a segment of the sport of figure skating, from which the sport derives its name. They are the \\\"circular patterns which skaters trace on the ice to demonstrate skill in placing clean turns evenly on round circles\\\". Until 1947, for approximately the first fifty years of the existence of figure skating as a sport, compulsory figures made up 60 percent of the total score at most competitions around the world. These figures continued to dominate the sport, although they steadily declined in importance, until the International Skating Union (ISU) voted to discontinue them as a part of competitions in 1990. Learning and training in compulsory figures instilled discipline and control; some in the figure skating community considered them necessary to teach skaters basic skills. Skaters would train for hours to learn and execute them well, and competing and judging figures would often take up to eight hours during competitions. Skaters traced compulsory figures, and were judged according to their smoothness and accuracy. The circle was the basis of all figures, and increased in difficulty. Other elements in compulsory figures included curves, change of foot, change of edge, and turns. Skaters had to trace precise circles while completing difficult turns and edges. The simple \\\"figure eight\\\" shape was executed by connecting two circles; other figures included the three turn, the counter turn, the rocker turn, the bracket turn, and the loop.\", \"wikipage\": \"Compulsory figures\"}]", "question": "When did they get rid of figures in figure skating?"}
{"text": "question: What is the big letter at the beginning of a paragraph called? context: wikipage: Historiated initial text: Historiated initial\n\nA historiated initial is an initial, an enlarged letter at the beginning of a paragraph or other section of text, that contains a picture. Strictly speaking, a historiated initial depicts an identifiable figure or a specific scene, while an inhabited initial contains figures (human or animal) that are decorative only, without forming a subject. Both sorts became very common and elaborate in luxury illuminated manuscripts. These illustrated initials were first seen in the Insular art of the early 8th century. The earliest known example is in the Saint Petersburg Bede, an Insular manuscript of 731-46, and the Vespasian Psalter has another. The size and decoration of the initial further gives clues to both its importance and location. Letters that began a new section of a text or a particularly noteworthy section might receive more flourishes and space. In luxury manuscripts an entire page might be devoted to a historiated initial. Both the size and the ostentatiousness of a manuscript reflect both on the status of the manuscript and on its owner. Manuscripts meant for everyday use, typically by friars or university students, often had little illumination, and hardly any elaborate historiated initials or flourishes. Manuscripts commissioned by wealthy patrons or for a wealthy monastery were often illuminated, and in gold or silver rather than pen and ink. | wikipage: Initial text: Alternatively, the initial may be in the left margin, with the text indented, as shown here. In word processors and HTML, this may be implemented using a table with two cells, one for the initial and one for the rest of the text. The difference between this and a true drop cap may be seen when the text extends below the initial. For example:\n\nWith a drop cap, the initial sits within the margins and runs several lines deep into the paragraph, indenting some normal-sized text in these lines. This keeps the left and top margins of the paragraph flush. In modern computer browsers, this may be achieved with a combination of HTML and CSS by using the float: left; setting. A CSS-only solution alternatively can use the :first-letter pseudo-element. An example of this format is the following paragraph:\norem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. | wikipage: Initial text: Initial\n\nIn a written or published work, an initial or drop cap is a letter at the beginning of a word, a chapter, or a paragraph that is larger than the rest of the text. The word is derived from the Latin \"initialis\", which means \"standing at the beginning\". An initial is often several lines in height and in older books or manuscripts, sometimes ornately decorated. In illuminated manuscripts, initials with images inside them, such as those illustrated here, are known as historiated initials. They were an invention of the Insular art of the British Isles in the eighth century. Initials containing, typically, plant-form spirals with small figures of animals or humans that do not represent a specific person or scene are known as \"inhabited\" initials. Certain important initials, such as the Beatus initial or \"B\" of \"Beatus vir...\" at the opening of Psalm 1 at the start of a vulgate Latin psalter, could occupy a whole page of a manuscript. These specific initials, in an illuminated manuscript, also were called Initiums. The classical tradition was slow to use capital letters for initials at all; in surviving Roman texts it often is difficult even to separate the words as spacing was not used either.", "answer": "[\"A historiated initial is an initial, an enlarged letter at the beginning of a paragraph or other section of text, that contains a picture. Strictly speaking, a historiated initial depicts an identifiable figure or a specific scene, while an inhabited initial contains figures that are decorative only, without forming a subject. In a written or published work, an initial or drop cap is a letter at the beginning of a word, a chapter, or a paragraph that is larger than the rest of the text and is often several lines in height and in older books or manuscripts are known as \\\"inhabited\\\" initials. A rubricated initial is an initial in red ink, to provide emphasis, at the beginning of a paragraph in medieval text.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Historiated initial\\n\\nA historiated initial is an initial, an enlarged letter at the beginning of a paragraph or other section of text, that contains a picture. Strictly speaking, a historiated initial depicts an identifiable figure or a specific scene, while an inhabited initial contains figures (human or animal) that are decorative only, without forming a subject. Both sorts became very common and elaborate in luxury illuminated manuscripts. These illustrated initials were first seen in the Insular art of the early 8th century. The earliest known example is in the Saint Petersburg Bede, an Insular manuscript of 731-46, and the Vespasian Psalter has another. The size and decoration of the initial further gives clues to both its importance and location. Letters that began a new section of a text or a particularly noteworthy section might receive more flourishes and space. In luxury manuscripts an entire page might be devoted to a historiated initial. Both the size and the ostentatiousness of a manuscript reflect both on the status of the manuscript and on its owner. Manuscripts meant for everyday use, typically by friars or university students, often had little illumination, and hardly any elaborate historiated initials or flourishes. Manuscripts commissioned by wealthy patrons or for a wealthy monastery were often illuminated, and in gold or silver rather than pen and ink.\", \"wikipage\": \"Historiated initial\"}, {\"content\": \"Alternatively, the initial may be in the left margin, with the text indented, as shown here. In word processors and HTML, this may be implemented using a table with two cells, one for the initial and one for the rest of the text. The difference between this and a true drop cap may be seen when the text extends below the initial. For example:\\n\\nWith a drop cap, the initial sits within the margins and runs several lines deep into the paragraph, indenting some normal-sized text in these lines. This keeps the left and top margins of the paragraph flush. In modern computer browsers, this may be achieved with a combination of HTML and CSS by using the float: left; setting. A CSS-only solution alternatively can use the :first-letter pseudo-element. An example of this format is the following paragraph:\\norem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.\", \"wikipage\": \"Initial\"}, {\"content\": \"Initial\\n\\nIn a written or published work, an initial or drop cap is a letter at the beginning of a word, a chapter, or a paragraph that is larger than the rest of the text. The word is derived from the Latin \\\"initialis\\\", which means \\\"standing at the beginning\\\". An initial is often several lines in height and in older books or manuscripts, sometimes ornately decorated. In illuminated manuscripts, initials with images inside them, such as those illustrated here, are known as historiated initials. They were an invention of the Insular art of the British Isles in the eighth century. Initials containing, typically, plant-form spirals with small figures of animals or humans that do not represent a specific person or scene are known as \\\"inhabited\\\" initials. Certain important initials, such as the Beatus initial or \\\"B\\\" of \\\"Beatus vir...\\\" at the opening of Psalm 1 at the start of a vulgate Latin psalter, could occupy a whole page of a manuscript. These specific initials, in an illuminated manuscript, also were called Initiums. The classical tradition was slow to use capital letters for initials at all; in surviving Roman texts it often is difficult even to separate the words as spacing was not used either.\", \"wikipage\": \"Initial\"}]", "question": "What is the big letter at the beginning of a paragraph called?"}
{"text": "question: Where did the archaeological department of india carry out excavations in the indus valley? context: wikipage: Harappa text: A plea from the Pakistani archaeologist Mohit Prem Kumar to the Ministry of Culture resulted in a restoration of the site. The Harappan Civilization has its earliest roots in cultures such as that of Mehrgarh, approximately 6000\u00a0BC. The two greatest cities, Mohenjo-daro and Harappa, emerged circa 2600\u00a0BC along the Indus River valley in Punjab and Sindh. The civilization, with a possible writing system, urban centers, and diversified social and economic system, was rediscovered in the 1920s also after excavations at Mohenjo-daro in Sindh near Larkana, and Harappa, in west Punjab south of Lahore. A number of other sites stretching from the Himalayan foothills in east Punjab, India in the north, to Gujarat in the south and east, and to Pakistani Balochistan in the west have also been discovered and studied. Although the archaeological site at Harappa was damaged in 1857 when engineers constructing the Lahore-Multan railroad (as part of the Sind and Punjab Railway), used brick from the Harappa ruins for track ballast, an abundance of artifacts have nevertheless been found. The bricks discovered were made of red sand, clay, stones and were baked at very high temperature. As early as 1826 Harappa, located in west Punjab, attracted the attention of a British officer in India, who gets credit for preliminary excavations in Harappa. | wikipage: Archaeological Survey of India text: Ghosh's tenure which lasted until 1968 is noted for the excavations of Indus Valley sites at Kalibangan, Lothal and Dholavira. The \"Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act\" was passed in 1958 bringing the archaeological survey under the aegis of the Ministry of Culture. Ghosh was succeeded by B.B. Lal who conducted archaeological excavations at Ayodhya to investigate whether a Ram Temple preceded the Babri Masjid. During Lal's tenure, the \"Antiquities and Art Treasures Act\" (1972) was passed recommending central protection for monuments considered to be \"of national importance\". Lal was succeeded by M. N. Deshpande who served from 1972 to 1978 and B. K. Thapar who served from 1978 to 1981. On Thapar's retirement in 1981, archaeologist Debala Mitra was appointed to succeed him - she was the first woman Director General of the ASI. Mitra was succeeded by M. S. Nagaraja Rao, who had been transferred from the Karnataka State Department of Archaeology. Archaeologists J. P. Joshi and M. C. Joshi succeeded Rao. M. C. Joshi was the Director General when the Babri Masjid was demolished in 1992 triggering Hindu-Muslim violence all over India.", "answer": "[\"The Archaeological Survey of India is an Indian government agency that is responsible for archaeological research and has carried out multiple excavations in the Indus Valley. The first grand breakthrough came in 1921 with the discovery of the Indus Valley Civilization during the excavations of Harappa and Mohenjodaro in Sahiwal District and Larkana respectively, both sites located in Punjab, Pakistan. Madho Sarup Vats and Amalananda Ghosh later excavated new sites at Kalibangan, Dholavira and Lothal in 1968. Kalibangan is located in Tehsil Pilibang\\u0101n, while Dholavira and Lothal are located in Khadirbet, Kutch District and Saragwala, Gujarat, India respectively.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"A plea from the Pakistani archaeologist Mohit Prem Kumar to the Ministry of Culture resulted in a restoration of the site. The Harappan Civilization has its earliest roots in cultures such as that of Mehrgarh, approximately 6000\\u00a0BC. The two greatest cities, Mohenjo-daro and Harappa, emerged circa 2600\\u00a0BC along the Indus River valley in Punjab and Sindh. The civilization, with a possible writing system, urban centers, and diversified social and economic system, was rediscovered in the 1920s also after excavations at Mohenjo-daro in Sindh near Larkana, and Harappa, in west Punjab south of Lahore. A number of other sites stretching from the Himalayan foothills in east Punjab, India in the north, to Gujarat in the south and east, and to Pakistani Balochistan in the west have also been discovered and studied. Although the archaeological site at Harappa was damaged in 1857 when engineers constructing the Lahore-Multan railroad (as part of the Sind and Punjab Railway), used brick from the Harappa ruins for track ballast, an abundance of artifacts have nevertheless been found. The bricks discovered were made of red sand, clay, stones and were baked at very high temperature. As early as 1826 Harappa, located in west Punjab, attracted the attention of a British officer in India, who gets credit for preliminary excavations in Harappa.\", \"wikipage\": \"Harappa\"}, {\"content\": \"Ghosh's tenure which lasted until 1968 is noted for the excavations of Indus Valley sites at Kalibangan, Lothal and Dholavira. The \\\"Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act\\\" was passed in 1958 bringing the archaeological survey under the aegis of the Ministry of Culture. Ghosh was succeeded by B.B. Lal who conducted archaeological excavations at Ayodhya to investigate whether a Ram Temple preceded the Babri Masjid. During Lal's tenure, the \\\"Antiquities and Art Treasures Act\\\" (1972) was passed recommending central protection for monuments considered to be \\\"of national importance\\\". Lal was succeeded by M. N. Deshpande who served from 1972 to 1978 and B. K. Thapar who served from 1978 to 1981. On Thapar's retirement in 1981, archaeologist Debala Mitra was appointed to succeed him - she was the first woman Director General of the ASI. Mitra was succeeded by M. S. Nagaraja Rao, who had been transferred from the Karnataka State Department of Archaeology. Archaeologists J. P. Joshi and M. C. Joshi succeeded Rao. M. C. Joshi was the Director General when the Babri Masjid was demolished in 1992 triggering Hindu-Muslim violence all over India.\", \"wikipage\": \"Archaeological Survey of India\"}]", "question": "Where did the archaeological department of india carry out excavations in the indus valley?"}
{"text": "question: Who fought in the battle of san jacinto? context: wikipage: Battle of San Jacinto text: Battle of San Jacinto\n\nThe Battle of San Jacinto (), fought on April 21, 1836, in present-day Harris County, Texas, was the decisive battle of the Texas Revolution. Led by General Sam Houston, the Texian Army engaged and defeated General Antonio L\u00f3pez de Santa Anna's Mexican army in a fight that lasted just 18 minutes. A detailed, first-hand account of the battle was written by General Houston from Headquarters of the Texian Army, San Jacinto, on April 25, 1836. Numerous secondary analyses and interpretations have followed, several of which are cited and discussed throughout this entry. General Santa Anna, the President of Mexico, and General Mart\u00edn Perfecto de Cos both escaped during the battle. Santa Anna was captured the next day on April 22 and Cos on April 24, 1836. After being held about three weeks as a prisoner of war, Santa Anna signed the peace treaty that dictated that the Mexican army leave the region, paving the way for the Republic of Texas to become an independent country. These treaties did not specifically recognize Texas as a sovereign nation, but stipulated that Santa Anna was to lobby for such recognition in Mexico City. Sam Houston became a national celebrity, and the Texans' rallying cries from events of the war, \"Remember the Alamo!\" and \"Remember Goliad!\" | wikipage: Palo Alto Battlefield National Historical Park text: Palo Alto Battlefield National Historical Park\n\nPalo Alto Battlefield National Historical Park near Brownsville, Texas is a National Park Service unit which preserves the grounds of the May 8, 1846, Battle of Palo Alto. It was the first major conflict in a border dispute that soon precipitated the Mexican\u2013American War. The United States Army victory here made the invasion of Mexico possible. The historic site portrays the battle and the war, and its causes and consequences, from the perspectives of both the United States and Mexico. The National Park Service has acquired a little more than a third of the authorized land for the park, including the southern core battlefield tract, which served as the location for Mexican forces during the Battle of Palo Alto. Private landowners still control some of the battlefield. Honey Mesquite (\"Prosopis glandulosa\"), although a native plant, is present in an unusually high concentration, altering the cultural landscape and threatening the natural and cultural resources at the park. The park's visitor center features exhibits about the battle and the Mexican\u2013American War, as well as a 15-minute video titled \"War on the Rio Grande\". A half-mile trail leads to an overlook of the battlefield and includes interpretive panels. Palo Alto Battlefield was designated a National Historic Landmark on December 19, 1960.", "answer": "[\"The countries of the United States and Mexico fought in the Battle of San Jacinto on April 21, 1836 in present-day Pasadena, Texas. This battle between the Texian Army and Mexican Army lasted just 18 minutes with the Texian Army proving victorious. The Mexican Army was led by Antonio L\\u00f3pez de Santa Anna, Manuel Fern\\u00e1ndez Castrill\\u00f3n, and Mart\\u00edn Perfecto de Cos, while the victorious Texian Army was led by Sam Houston, Thomas J. Rusk, James C. Neill, Mirabeau B. Lamar, and Sidney Sherman.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Battle of San Jacinto\\n\\nThe Battle of San Jacinto (), fought on April 21, 1836, in present-day Harris County, Texas, was the decisive battle of the Texas Revolution. Led by General Sam Houston, the Texian Army engaged and defeated General Antonio L\\u00f3pez de Santa Anna's Mexican army in a fight that lasted just 18 minutes. A detailed, first-hand account of the battle was written by General Houston from Headquarters of the Texian Army, San Jacinto, on April 25, 1836. Numerous secondary analyses and interpretations have followed, several of which are cited and discussed throughout this entry. General Santa Anna, the President of Mexico, and General Mart\\u00edn Perfecto de Cos both escaped during the battle. Santa Anna was captured the next day on April 22 and Cos on April 24, 1836. After being held about three weeks as a prisoner of war, Santa Anna signed the peace treaty that dictated that the Mexican army leave the region, paving the way for the Republic of Texas to become an independent country. These treaties did not specifically recognize Texas as a sovereign nation, but stipulated that Santa Anna was to lobby for such recognition in Mexico City. Sam Houston became a national celebrity, and the Texans' rallying cries from events of the war, \\\"Remember the Alamo!\\\" and \\\"Remember Goliad!\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Battle of San Jacinto\"}, {\"content\": \"Palo Alto Battlefield National Historical Park\\n\\nPalo Alto Battlefield National Historical Park near Brownsville, Texas is a National Park Service unit which preserves the grounds of the May 8, 1846, Battle of Palo Alto. It was the first major conflict in a border dispute that soon precipitated the Mexican\\u2013American War. The United States Army victory here made the invasion of Mexico possible. The historic site portrays the battle and the war, and its causes and consequences, from the perspectives of both the United States and Mexico. The National Park Service has acquired a little more than a third of the authorized land for the park, including the southern core battlefield tract, which served as the location for Mexican forces during the Battle of Palo Alto. Private landowners still control some of the battlefield. Honey Mesquite (\\\"Prosopis glandulosa\\\"), although a native plant, is present in an unusually high concentration, altering the cultural landscape and threatening the natural and cultural resources at the park. The park's visitor center features exhibits about the battle and the Mexican\\u2013American War, as well as a 15-minute video titled \\\"War on the Rio Grande\\\". A half-mile trail leads to an overlook of the battlefield and includes interpretive panels. Palo Alto Battlefield was designated a National Historic Landmark on December 19, 1960.\", \"wikipage\": \"Palo Alto Battlefield National Historical Park\"}]", "question": "Who fought in the battle of san jacinto?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang vocals on wish you were here? context: wikipage: Wish You Were Here (Pink Floyd song) text: Wish You Were Here (Pink Floyd song)\n\n\"Wish You Were Here\" is the title track on Pink Floyd's 1975 album \"Wish You Were Here\". David Gilmour and Roger Waters collaborated to write the music, and Gilmour sang the lead vocal. In 2011, the song was ranked No. 324 on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. In the original album version, the song segues from \"Have a Cigar\" as if a radio had been tuned away from one station, through several others (including a radio play and one playing the opening of the finale movement of Tchaikovsky's Fourth Symphony), and finally to a new station where \"Wish You Were Here\" is beginning. The radio was recorded from Gilmour's car radio. He performed the intro on a twelve-string guitar, processed to sound like it was playing through an AM radio, and then overdubbed a fuller-sounding acoustic guitar solo. This passage was mixed to sound as though a guitarist were listening to the radio and playing along. As the acoustic part becomes more complex, the 'radio broadcast' fades away and Gilmour's voice enters, becoming joined by the full band. The intro riff is repeated several times, before Gilmour plays further solos with scat singing accompaniment. | wikipage: Wish You Were Here (Pink Floyd album) text: Wish You Were Here (Pink Floyd album)\n\nWish You Were Here is the ninth studio album by the English rock band Pink Floyd. It was released on 12 September 1975 in the United Kingdom by Harvest Records and a day later in the United States by Columbia Records, their first American release for the label. Based on material Pink Floyd composed while performing in Europe, \"Wish You Were Here\" was recorded over numerous sessions at Abbey Road Studios in London. Two songs criticise the music business, another expresses alienation, and the multi-part composition \"Shine On You Crazy Diamond\" is a tribute to Pink Floyd founder Syd Barrett, who left seven years earlier due to mental health problems. As with their previous album \"The Dark Side of the Moon\" (1973), Pink Floyd used studio effects and synthesizers, and brought in guest singers: Roy Harper, who provided the lead vocals on \"Have a Cigar\", and Venetta Fields, who added backing vocals to \"Shine On You Crazy Diamond\". \"Wish You Were Here\" topped record charts in the United Kingdom and the United States, and Harvest Records' parent company EMI was unable to print enough copies to meet demand.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Wish You Were Here\\\" is the title track on Pink Floyd's 1975 album \\\"Wish You Were Here\\\". David Gilmour and Roger Waters collaborated to write the music, and Gilmour sang the lead vocal. The album's themes include criticism of the music business, alienation, and a tribute to founding member Syd Barrett, who left seven years earlier with deteriorating mental health. Guest singers included Roy Harper, who provided the lead vocals on \\\"Have a Cigar\\\", and Venetta Fields, who added backing vocals to \\\"Shine On You Crazy Diamond\\\".\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Wish You Were Here (Pink Floyd song)\\n\\n\\\"Wish You Were Here\\\" is the title track on Pink Floyd's 1975 album \\\"Wish You Were Here\\\". David Gilmour and Roger Waters collaborated to write the music, and Gilmour sang the lead vocal. In 2011, the song was ranked No. 324 on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. In the original album version, the song segues from \\\"Have a Cigar\\\" as if a radio had been tuned away from one station, through several others (including a radio play and one playing the opening of the finale movement of Tchaikovsky's Fourth Symphony), and finally to a new station where \\\"Wish You Were Here\\\" is beginning. The radio was recorded from Gilmour's car radio. He performed the intro on a twelve-string guitar, processed to sound like it was playing through an AM radio, and then overdubbed a fuller-sounding acoustic guitar solo. This passage was mixed to sound as though a guitarist were listening to the radio and playing along. As the acoustic part becomes more complex, the 'radio broadcast' fades away and Gilmour's voice enters, becoming joined by the full band. The intro riff is repeated several times, before Gilmour plays further solos with scat singing accompaniment.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wish You Were Here (Pink Floyd song)\"}, {\"content\": \"Wish You Were Here (Pink Floyd album)\\n\\nWish You Were Here is the ninth studio album by the English rock band Pink Floyd. It was released on 12 September 1975 in the United Kingdom by Harvest Records and a day later in the United States by Columbia Records, their first American release for the label. Based on material Pink Floyd composed while performing in Europe, \\\"Wish You Were Here\\\" was recorded over numerous sessions at Abbey Road Studios in London. Two songs criticise the music business, another expresses alienation, and the multi-part composition \\\"Shine On You Crazy Diamond\\\" is a tribute to Pink Floyd founder Syd Barrett, who left seven years earlier due to mental health problems. As with their previous album \\\"The Dark Side of the Moon\\\" (1973), Pink Floyd used studio effects and synthesizers, and brought in guest singers: Roy Harper, who provided the lead vocals on \\\"Have a Cigar\\\", and Venetta Fields, who added backing vocals to \\\"Shine On You Crazy Diamond\\\". \\\"Wish You Were Here\\\" topped record charts in the United Kingdom and the United States, and Harvest Records' parent company EMI was unable to print enough copies to meet demand.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wish You Were Here (Pink Floyd album)\"}]", "question": "Who sang vocals on wish you were here?"}
{"text": "question: When does chinese new year start this year? context: wikipage: Chinese New Year text: Chinese New Year\n\nChinese New Year is a Chinese festival that celebrates the beginning of a new year on the traditional Chinese calendar. The festival is usually referred to as the Spring Festival in modern China, and is one of several Lunar New Years in Asia. Observances traditionally take place from the evening preceding the first day of the year to the Lantern Festival, held on the 15th day of the year. The first day of Chinese New Year begins on the new moon that appears between January 21 and February 20. In 2018, the first day of the Lunar New Year was on Friday, 16 February, initiating the year of the Dog. Chinese New Year is one of the world's most prominent and celebrated festivals, and is the cause of the largest annual mass human migration in the world. It is a major holiday in Greater China and has strongly influenced the lunar new year celebrations of China's neighbouring cultures, including the Korean New Year (seol), the T\u1ebft of Vietnam, and the Losar of Tibet. It is also celebrated worldwide in countries with significant Overseas Chinese populations, these including Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia, the Philippines and Mauritius, as well as many countries in North America and Europe. Chinese New Year is associated with several myths and customs. The festival was traditionally a time to honour deities as well as ancestors.", "answer": "[\"In recent years, Chinese New Year started on 28 Jan 2017, 8 Feb 2016 and 19 Feb 2015. Each year, the first day of Chinese New Year begins on the new moon that appears between 21 January and 20 February.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Chinese New Year\\n\\nChinese New Year is a Chinese festival that celebrates the beginning of a new year on the traditional Chinese calendar. The festival is usually referred to as the Spring Festival in modern China, and is one of several Lunar New Years in Asia. Observances traditionally take place from the evening preceding the first day of the year to the Lantern Festival, held on the 15th day of the year. The first day of Chinese New Year begins on the new moon that appears between January 21 and February 20. In 2018, the first day of the Lunar New Year was on Friday, 16 February, initiating the year of the Dog. Chinese New Year is one of the world's most prominent and celebrated festivals, and is the cause of the largest annual mass human migration in the world. It is a major holiday in Greater China and has strongly influenced the lunar new year celebrations of China's neighbouring cultures, including the Korean New Year (seol), the T\\u1ebft of Vietnam, and the Losar of Tibet. It is also celebrated worldwide in countries with significant Overseas Chinese populations, these including Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia, the Philippines and Mauritius, as well as many countries in North America and Europe. Chinese New Year is associated with several myths and customs. The festival was traditionally a time to honour deities as well as ancestors.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chinese New Year\"}]", "question": "When does chinese new year start this year?"}
{"text": "question: When did the samsung note 3 come out? context: wikipage: Samsung Galaxy Note 3 text: Samsung first teased the unveiling of the Galaxy Note 3 with its announcement of a \"Samsung Heavy Packed\" event on September 4, 2013 at IFA Berlin, which contained the tagline \"Note the date.\" The international Galaxy Note 3 was released on September 25, 2013 in over 140 countries, while its U.S. and Japanese releases were released in October 2013. All Galaxy Note 3s will also include a free one-year subscription to Evernote Premium. The American and European models of the Galaxy Note 3 implement a regional lockout system in certain regions; requiring that the SIM card used on a European and North American model be from a carrier in that region. While a Samsung spokesperson claimed that the lock would be removed once a valid SIM card is used, it was reported by users that this was not the case. Although an XDA Developers user developed a tool to clear the carrier blacklist that the system uses, it requires that the phone be rooted. A spokesperson claimed that the system was primarily intended to prevent grey market reselling, although some critics suspected that carriers may have asked Samsung to implement the feature in order to force users to roam while travelling by preventing them from using a local SIM card. Samsung also stated that it implemented a similar policy on Galaxy S III, Note II, S4, and S4 Mini models manufactured after July 2013. | wikipage: Samsung Galaxy Note 3 Neo text: Additional pen-oriented features have been added to the Note 3 Neo's software; removing the stylus from its compartment (or pressing its button whilst hovering over the display) activates an \"Air Command\" pie menu which provides shortcuts to pen-oriented features such as Action Memos (on-screen sticky notes that use handwriting recognition to detect their contents and provide relevant actions, such as looking up addresses on Google Maps and dialing phone numbers), Screen Write (an annotation tool), Pen Window (which allows users to draw pop-up windows to run certain apps inside), the search tool S Finder, and Scrapbook. The multi-window functionality has also been carried over with expanded app support, the ability to run multiple instances of a single app, and the ability to drag and drop content between apps. The device also ships with a news aggregator app known as My Magazine, accessible by swiping up from the bottom of the screen, and an updated version of S Note. All models of Galaxy Note 3 Neo received the Android 5.1.1 update except Belgian ones in March 2017. The Galaxy Note 3 Neo Duos (SM-N7502) never received any OS updates, until today running the 4.3 Android. It was officially announced on February 1, 2014, with a release date starting from March 2014. | wikipage: Samsung Galaxy Note 3 text: Samsung Galaxy Note 3\n\nThe Samsung Galaxy Note 3 is an Android phablet smartphone produced by Samsung Electronics as part of the Samsung Galaxy Note series. The Galaxy Note 3 was unveiled on September 4, 2013, with its worldwide release beginning later in the month. Serving as a successor to the Galaxy Note II, the Note 3 was designed to have a lighter, more upscale design than previous iterations of the Galaxy Note series (with a plastic leather backing and faux metallic bezel), and to expand upon the stylus and multitasking-oriented functionality in its software\u2014which includes a new navigation wheel for pen-enabled apps, along with pop-up apps and expanded multi-window functionality. Samsung has sold 5 million units of the Galaxy Note 3 within its first month of sale and broke 10 million units sales in just 2 months. The Galaxy Note 3's design was intended to carry a more upscale, \"premium\" look in comparison to previous Samsung devices. Although it carries a similarly polycarbonate-oriented design to other recent Samsung devices, the Galaxy Note 3 has a faux metallic bezel and a rear cover made of plastic leather with faux stitching. With a thickness of , it is slightly thinner than the Galaxy Note II, and is also slightly lighter.", "answer": "[\"The Samsung Galaxy Note 3 is an Android phablet smartphone produced by Samsung Electronics as part of the Samsung Galaxy Note series. Samsung first teased the unveiling of the Galaxy Note 3 with its announcement of a \\\"Samsung Heavy Packed\\\" event on September 4, 2013 at IFA Berlin, which contained the tagline \\\"Note the date.\\\" The international Galaxy Note 3 was released on September 25, 2013 in over 140 countries, while its U.S. and Japanese releases were released in October 2013. he Galaxy Note 3 Neo was unveiled by Samsung Poland on February 1, 2014, with a release date starting from March 2014.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Samsung first teased the unveiling of the Galaxy Note 3 with its announcement of a \\\"Samsung Heavy Packed\\\" event on September 4, 2013 at IFA Berlin, which contained the tagline \\\"Note the date.\\\" The international Galaxy Note 3 was released on September 25, 2013 in over 140 countries, while its U.S. and Japanese releases were released in October 2013. All Galaxy Note 3s will also include a free one-year subscription to Evernote Premium. The American and European models of the Galaxy Note 3 implement a regional lockout system in certain regions; requiring that the SIM card used on a European and North American model be from a carrier in that region. While a Samsung spokesperson claimed that the lock would be removed once a valid SIM card is used, it was reported by users that this was not the case. Although an XDA Developers user developed a tool to clear the carrier blacklist that the system uses, it requires that the phone be rooted. A spokesperson claimed that the system was primarily intended to prevent grey market reselling, although some critics suspected that carriers may have asked Samsung to implement the feature in order to force users to roam while travelling by preventing them from using a local SIM card. Samsung also stated that it implemented a similar policy on Galaxy S III, Note II, S4, and S4 Mini models manufactured after July 2013.\", \"wikipage\": \"Samsung Galaxy Note 3\"}, {\"content\": \"Additional pen-oriented features have been added to the Note 3 Neo's software; removing the stylus from its compartment (or pressing its button whilst hovering over the display) activates an \\\"Air Command\\\" pie menu which provides shortcuts to pen-oriented features such as Action Memos (on-screen sticky notes that use handwriting recognition to detect their contents and provide relevant actions, such as looking up addresses on Google Maps and dialing phone numbers), Screen Write (an annotation tool), Pen Window (which allows users to draw pop-up windows to run certain apps inside), the search tool S Finder, and Scrapbook. The multi-window functionality has also been carried over with expanded app support, the ability to run multiple instances of a single app, and the ability to drag and drop content between apps. The device also ships with a news aggregator app known as My Magazine, accessible by swiping up from the bottom of the screen, and an updated version of S Note. All models of Galaxy Note 3 Neo received the Android 5.1.1 update except Belgian ones in March 2017. The Galaxy Note 3 Neo Duos (SM-N7502) never received any OS updates, until today running the 4.3 Android. It was officially announced on February 1, 2014, with a release date starting from March 2014.\", \"wikipage\": \"Samsung Galaxy Note 3 Neo\"}, {\"content\": \"Samsung Galaxy Note 3\\n\\nThe Samsung Galaxy Note 3 is an Android phablet smartphone produced by Samsung Electronics as part of the Samsung Galaxy Note series. The Galaxy Note 3 was unveiled on September 4, 2013, with its worldwide release beginning later in the month. Serving as a successor to the Galaxy Note II, the Note 3 was designed to have a lighter, more upscale design than previous iterations of the Galaxy Note series (with a plastic leather backing and faux metallic bezel), and to expand upon the stylus and multitasking-oriented functionality in its software\\u2014which includes a new navigation wheel for pen-enabled apps, along with pop-up apps and expanded multi-window functionality. Samsung has sold 5 million units of the Galaxy Note 3 within its first month of sale and broke 10 million units sales in just 2 months. The Galaxy Note 3's design was intended to carry a more upscale, \\\"premium\\\" look in comparison to previous Samsung devices. Although it carries a similarly polycarbonate-oriented design to other recent Samsung devices, the Galaxy Note 3 has a faux metallic bezel and a rear cover made of plastic leather with faux stitching. With a thickness of , it is slightly thinner than the Galaxy Note II, and is also slightly lighter.\", \"wikipage\": \"Samsung Galaxy Note 3\"}]", "question": "When did the samsung note 3 come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who has the most passing touchdowns in the nfl? context: wikipage: Dan Fouts text: He also rushed for 476\u00a0yards and 13 touchdowns\n\nFouts is one of only ten quarterbacks in NFL history who have achieved two consecutive 30-touchdown passing seasons. The others are Steve Bartkowski, Aaron Rodgers, Brett Favre, Dan Marino, Jeff Garcia, Tom Brady, Peyton Manning, Drew Brees, and Y. A. Tittle. He was also the third quarterback in NFL history to pass for 40,000\u00a0yards, after fellow Hall of Famers Johnny Unitas and Fran Tarkenton, and the first quarterback ever to throw for over 4,000\u00a0yards in back-to-back seasons. Fouts's jersey number, 14, is one of only four numbers retired by the San Diego Chargers (the others being Lance Alworth's 19, Junior Seau's 55 and LaDainian Tomlinson's 21). In 1989, Fouts was also inducted by the San Diego Hall of Champions into the Breitbard Hall of Fame honoring San Diego's finest athletes both on and off the playing surface. In 1999, he was ranked number 92 on \"The Sporting News' list of the 100 Greatest Football Players. In 1992, he was inducted into the University of Oregon and State of Oregon Sports Halls of Fame. Fouts was enshrined into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1993, his first year of eligibility. | wikipage: Adrian Burk text: Adrian Burk\n\nAdrian Matthew Burk (December 14, 1927 \u2013 July 7, 2003) was an American football quarterback in the National Football League (NFL) for the Baltimore Colts and Philadelphia Eagles. After his playing career he served as an official. He played college football at Baylor University and was drafted in the first round of the 1950 NFL Draft. Burk is one of eight NFL quarterbacks (Sid Luckman, George Blanda, Joe Kapp, Y. A. Tittle, Peyton Manning, Nick Foles, and Drew Brees) who share the record of seven touchdown passes in one regular season game. He threw seven touchdown passes on October 17, 1954, when the Eagles won 49-21 over the Washington Redskins. Three of his touchdown passes were to Eagles wide receiver Pete Pihos. Adrian Burk graduated from Baylor University law school and became General Counsel to the Houston Oilers. Burk later worked as an NFL official as a back judge (now field judge), wearing uniform number 63. He worked the game that saw Joe Kapp of the Minnesota Vikings tie his record for seven touchdown passes in one game in 1969 vs. the Baltimore Colts. Burk was also the back judge in the famous 1972 playoff game between the Oakland Raiders and the Pittsburgh Steelers. That game, played in Pittsburgh, featured the play that came to be called the \"Immaculate Reception\". | wikipage: 2016 Denver Broncos season text: According to executive vice president/general manager John Elway, Kubiak had been feeling ill prior to the loss to the Falcons, and following a precautionary MRI and CT scan, Kubiak was diagnosed with a \"complex migraine.\" Special teams coordinator Joe DeCamillis served as the team's interim head coach for the team's Week 6 \"Thursday Night\" loss at the San Diego Chargers, while Kubiak underwent a doctor-mandated week of rest. This was the second time in three years in which Kubiak experienced a health scare\u2014in November 2013, while serving as the Houston Texans' head coach, Kubiak suffered a mini-stroke after collapsing on the field during a game against the Indianapolis Colts. Concerns over his health ultimately resulted in Kubiak retiring from coaching at the end of the season. On March 7, two days before the start of the league year, quarterback Peyton Manning retired after 18 NFL seasons. In his four seasons with the Broncos (2012\u20132015), Manning threw for 17,112 passing yards and 140 touchdowns, both second in franchise history behind John Elway. Manning also set numerous league records, including regular season passing touchdowns (539), single-season passing yardage (5,477) and single-season touchdown passes (55); Manning achieved the latter two feats in 2013.", "answer": "[\"Drew Brees has the most passing touchdowns in a career in the regular season in the NFL; however, Tom Brady has the most passing touchdowns in a career, including the regular season and the postseason, with 664. Peyton Manning holds the record for most passing touchdowns in a single season in the NFL with 55 in 2013.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"He also rushed for 476\\u00a0yards and 13 touchdowns\\n\\nFouts is one of only ten quarterbacks in NFL history who have achieved two consecutive 30-touchdown passing seasons. The others are Steve Bartkowski, Aaron Rodgers, Brett Favre, Dan Marino, Jeff Garcia, Tom Brady, Peyton Manning, Drew Brees, and Y. A. Tittle. He was also the third quarterback in NFL history to pass for 40,000\\u00a0yards, after fellow Hall of Famers Johnny Unitas and Fran Tarkenton, and the first quarterback ever to throw for over 4,000\\u00a0yards in back-to-back seasons. Fouts's jersey number, 14, is one of only four numbers retired by the San Diego Chargers (the others being Lance Alworth's 19, Junior Seau's 55 and LaDainian Tomlinson's 21). In 1989, Fouts was also inducted by the San Diego Hall of Champions into the Breitbard Hall of Fame honoring San Diego's finest athletes both on and off the playing surface. In 1999, he was ranked number 92 on \\\"The Sporting News' list of the 100 Greatest Football Players. In 1992, he was inducted into the University of Oregon and State of Oregon Sports Halls of Fame. Fouts was enshrined into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1993, his first year of eligibility.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dan Fouts\"}, {\"content\": \"Adrian Burk\\n\\nAdrian Matthew Burk (December 14, 1927 \\u2013 July 7, 2003) was an American football quarterback in the National Football League (NFL) for the Baltimore Colts and Philadelphia Eagles. After his playing career he served as an official. He played college football at Baylor University and was drafted in the first round of the 1950 NFL Draft. Burk is one of eight NFL quarterbacks (Sid Luckman, George Blanda, Joe Kapp, Y. A. Tittle, Peyton Manning, Nick Foles, and Drew Brees) who share the record of seven touchdown passes in one regular season game. He threw seven touchdown passes on October 17, 1954, when the Eagles won 49-21 over the Washington Redskins. Three of his touchdown passes were to Eagles wide receiver Pete Pihos. Adrian Burk graduated from Baylor University law school and became General Counsel to the Houston Oilers. Burk later worked as an NFL official as a back judge (now field judge), wearing uniform number 63. He worked the game that saw Joe Kapp of the Minnesota Vikings tie his record for seven touchdown passes in one game in 1969 vs. the Baltimore Colts. Burk was also the back judge in the famous 1972 playoff game between the Oakland Raiders and the Pittsburgh Steelers. That game, played in Pittsburgh, featured the play that came to be called the \\\"Immaculate Reception\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Adrian Burk\"}, {\"content\": \"According to executive vice president/general manager John Elway, Kubiak had been feeling ill prior to the loss to the Falcons, and following a precautionary MRI and CT scan, Kubiak was diagnosed with a \\\"complex migraine.\\\" Special teams coordinator Joe DeCamillis served as the team's interim head coach for the team's Week 6 \\\"Thursday Night\\\" loss at the San Diego Chargers, while Kubiak underwent a doctor-mandated week of rest. This was the second time in three years in which Kubiak experienced a health scare\\u2014in November 2013, while serving as the Houston Texans' head coach, Kubiak suffered a mini-stroke after collapsing on the field during a game against the Indianapolis Colts. Concerns over his health ultimately resulted in Kubiak retiring from coaching at the end of the season. On March 7, two days before the start of the league year, quarterback Peyton Manning retired after 18 NFL seasons. In his four seasons with the Broncos (2012\\u20132015), Manning threw for 17,112 passing yards and 140 touchdowns, both second in franchise history behind John Elway. Manning also set numerous league records, including regular season passing touchdowns (539), single-season passing yardage (5,477) and single-season touchdown passes (55); Manning achieved the latter two feats in 2013.\", \"wikipage\": \"2016 Denver Broncos season\"}]", "question": "Who has the most passing touchdowns in the nfl?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote the song i've just seen a face? context: wikipage: I've Just Seen a Face text: I've Just Seen a Face\n\n\"I've Just Seen a Face\" is a song by the Beatles. It appeared on their 1965 United Kingdom album \"Help!\" and in the United States on the Capitol Records version of the \"Rubber Soul\" album. \"I've Just Seen a Face\" was written by Paul McCartney (credited to Lennon\u2013McCartney) and features McCartney on vocals. Before its recording, the song was briefly titled \"Auntie Gin's Theme\" after his father's youngest sister, because it was one of her favourites. It is one of very few Beatles songs that lacks a bass track. McCartney has stated, \"It was slightly country and western from my point of view... it was faster, though, it was a strange uptempo thing. I was quite pleased with it. The lyric works; it keeps dragging you forward, it keeps pulling you to the next line, there's an insistent quality to it that I liked.\" Its lyrics sound effortless and conversational, but they also contain a complex sequence of cascading rhymes (\"I have never known/The like of this/I've been alone/And I have missed\") that is responsible for the song's irresistible propulsion.", "answer": "[\"\\\"I've Just Seen a Face\\\" is the first fully acoustic song by the English rock band the Beatles. It was written by Paul McCartney, credited to Lennon\\u2013McCartney, and features McCartney on vocals.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"I've Just Seen a Face\\n\\n\\\"I've Just Seen a Face\\\" is a song by the Beatles. It appeared on their 1965 United Kingdom album \\\"Help!\\\" and in the United States on the Capitol Records version of the \\\"Rubber Soul\\\" album. \\\"I've Just Seen a Face\\\" was written by Paul McCartney (credited to Lennon\\u2013McCartney) and features McCartney on vocals. Before its recording, the song was briefly titled \\\"Auntie Gin's Theme\\\" after his father's youngest sister, because it was one of her favourites. It is one of very few Beatles songs that lacks a bass track. McCartney has stated, \\\"It was slightly country and western from my point of view... it was faster, though, it was a strange uptempo thing. I was quite pleased with it. The lyric works; it keeps dragging you forward, it keeps pulling you to the next line, there's an insistent quality to it that I liked.\\\" Its lyrics sound effortless and conversational, but they also contain a complex sequence of cascading rhymes (\\\"I have never known/The like of this/I've been alone/And I have missed\\\") that is responsible for the song's irresistible propulsion.\", \"wikipage\": \"I've Just Seen a Face\"}]", "question": "Who wrote the song i've just seen a face?"}
{"text": "question: Who won season 13 of worst cooks in america? context: wikipage: Worst Cooks in America text: Worst Cooks in America\n\nWorst Cooks in America is an American reality television series that premiered on January 3, 2010, on the Food Network. The show takes 12 to 16 contestants (referred to as \"recruits\") with very poor cooking skills through a culinary boot camp, to earn a cash prize of $25,000 and a Food Network cooking set. The recruits are trained on the various basic cooking techniques including: baking, knife skills, temperature, seasoning and preparation. The final challenge is to cook a restaurant quality three-course meal for three food critics. The show premiered on January 3, 2010. The show was initially hosted by chef Anne Burrell and chef Beau MacMillan in Season 1. MacMillan was replaced by chef Robert Irvine on Season 2, followed by chef Bobby Flay for Seasons 3\u20135. On November 20, 2014, a Food Network press release announced that chef Tyler Florence will be paired with chef Burrell to host Season 6, to debut on January 4, 2015. Burrell was the winning instructor in seasons 1, 2, 3, 6, 7 and 8 with Flay winning in Seasons 4\u20135. Rachael Ray and Burrell hosted the Season 7 special celebrity edition, which premiered September 23, 2015. During the finale of Season 7, a trailer previewing Season 8 was shown and was aired in January 2016 with the return of Tyler Florence. | wikipage: La Toya Jackson text: La Toya Jackson\n\nLa Toya Yvone Jackson (born May 29, 1956) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, businesswoman and television personality. The fifth child of the Jackson family, Jackson first gained recognition on the family's variety television series, \"The Jacksons\", on CBS between 1976 and 1977. Thereafter, she saw success as a solo recording artist under multiple record labels in the 1980s and 1990s, including Polydor, Sony Music and RCA, where she released nine studio albums over the course of fifteen years. Her most successful releases in the United States were her self-titled debut album (1980) and the 1984 single \"Heart Don't Lie\". Jackson's other songs include \"If You Feel the Funk\", \"Bet'cha Gonna Need My Lovin'\", \"Hot Potato\", \"You're Gonna Get Rocked!\" and \"Sexbox\". Jackson's recording career began its decline in the 1990s as a result of her controversial marriage to her entertainment manager Jack Gordon, whom she was allegedly forced to marry against her will. Amid erratic behavior on Jackson's part and widely publicized claims by the Jackson family that Gordon had brainwashed her against them, her career was significantly impacted under his management.", "answer": "[\"Worst Cooks in America is an American reality television series that premiered on January 3, 2010, on Food Network. Chef Instructor Tyler Florence and American soul and urban singer-songwriter, actress, businesswoman and television personality La Toya Jackson won Season 13.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Worst Cooks in America\\n\\nWorst Cooks in America is an American reality television series that premiered on January 3, 2010, on the Food Network. The show takes 12 to 16 contestants (referred to as \\\"recruits\\\") with very poor cooking skills through a culinary boot camp, to earn a cash prize of $25,000 and a Food Network cooking set. The recruits are trained on the various basic cooking techniques including: baking, knife skills, temperature, seasoning and preparation. The final challenge is to cook a restaurant quality three-course meal for three food critics. The show premiered on January 3, 2010. The show was initially hosted by chef Anne Burrell and chef Beau MacMillan in Season 1. MacMillan was replaced by chef Robert Irvine on Season 2, followed by chef Bobby Flay for Seasons 3\\u20135. On November 20, 2014, a Food Network press release announced that chef Tyler Florence will be paired with chef Burrell to host Season 6, to debut on January 4, 2015. Burrell was the winning instructor in seasons 1, 2, 3, 6, 7 and 8 with Flay winning in Seasons 4\\u20135. Rachael Ray and Burrell hosted the Season 7 special celebrity edition, which premiered September 23, 2015. During the finale of Season 7, a trailer previewing Season 8 was shown and was aired in January 2016 with the return of Tyler Florence.\", \"wikipage\": \"Worst Cooks in America\"}, {\"content\": \"La Toya Jackson\\n\\nLa Toya Yvone Jackson (born May 29, 1956) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, businesswoman and television personality. The fifth child of the Jackson family, Jackson first gained recognition on the family's variety television series, \\\"The Jacksons\\\", on CBS between 1976 and 1977. Thereafter, she saw success as a solo recording artist under multiple record labels in the 1980s and 1990s, including Polydor, Sony Music and RCA, where she released nine studio albums over the course of fifteen years. Her most successful releases in the United States were her self-titled debut album (1980) and the 1984 single \\\"Heart Don't Lie\\\". Jackson's other songs include \\\"If You Feel the Funk\\\", \\\"Bet'cha Gonna Need My Lovin'\\\", \\\"Hot Potato\\\", \\\"You're Gonna Get Rocked!\\\" and \\\"Sexbox\\\". Jackson's recording career began its decline in the 1990s as a result of her controversial marriage to her entertainment manager Jack Gordon, whom she was allegedly forced to marry against her will. Amid erratic behavior on Jackson's part and widely publicized claims by the Jackson family that Gordon had brainwashed her against them, her career was significantly impacted under his management.\", \"wikipage\": \"La Toya Jackson\"}]", "question": "Who won season 13 of worst cooks in america?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings you make me feel like dancing? context: wikipage: You Make Me Feel Like Dancing (album) text: You Make Me Feel Like Dancing (album)\n\nYou Make Me Feel Like Dancing is the 31st album released by the Australian children's music group, The Wiggles. Its title track features Leo Sayer, who wrote and performed the original song from 1976. It also features Australian country musician Troy Cassar-Daley. The CD was released on May 8, 2008 & won the Aria for Best Children's Album. The Wiggles have made their video, \"You Make Me Feel Like Dancing,\" in June 2008. Song list | wikipage: The Wiggles text: The Wiggles\n\nThe Wiggles are an Australian children's music group formed in Sydney, New South Wales, in 1991. Since 2012, the group members are Anthony Field, Lachlan Gillespie, Simon Pryce, and Emma Watkins. The original members were Field, Phillip Wilcher, Murray Cook, Greg Page, and Jeff Fatt. Wilcher left the group after their first album. Page retired in 2006 due to ill health and was replaced by understudy Sam Moran, but returned in 2012, replacing Moran. At the end of 2012, Page, Cook, and Fatt retired, and were replaced by Gillespie, Pryce, and Watkins. Cook and Fatt retained their shareholding in the group and all three continued to have input into its creative and production aspects. Field and Fatt were members of the Australian pop band The Cockroaches in the 1980s, and Cook was a member of several bands before meeting Field and Page at Macquarie University, where they were studying to become pre-school teachers. In 1991, Field was inspired to create an album of children's music based upon concepts of early childhood education, and enlisted Cook, Page, and Fatt to assist him. They began touring to promote the album, and became so successful, they quit their teaching jobs to perform full-time. | wikipage: You Make Me Feel Like Dancing text: You Make Me Feel Like Dancing\n\n\"You Make Me Feel Like Dancing\" is a song by the British singer Leo Sayer, taken from his 1976 album \"Endless Flight\". The song reached number one on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, making it his first number-one single in the United States, and reached number 2 on the UK Singles Chart. \"Billboard\" ranked it as the No. 13 song of 1977. Songwriters Sayer and Vini Poncia won a Grammy Award for the song in 1978 in the category Best R&B Song. In Australia, a live performance from the TV show \"Countdown\" is frequently used in place of a music video. On February 13, 2012, the TV One original series \"Unsung\" aired an episode on Ray Parker Jr., in which he claimed that he was the song's original writer. Allegedly, he was playing the song on the piano, and an executive from Capitol Records heard it and later convinced him to make a demo tape. After the song came out by Sayer, Parker, Jr. could not claim copyright infringement seeing as he failed to make the tape.", "answer": "[\"\\\"You Make Me Feel Like Dancing\\\" is a song credited to British singer Leo Sayer, taken from his 1976 album Endless Flight. Clydie King, Becky Louis and Sherlie Matthews sung background vocals. In 2000, Carmen Carter and Donald McClurkin, Jr. covered the song, and in 2004 it was covered by Anne Hathaway. In 2008, the Wiggles, an Australian children's music group, sang the song as the title work of their DVD You Make Me Feel Like Dancing, with Leo Sayer guest starring. The Wiggles included Anthony Field, Phillip Wilcher, Murray Cook, Sam Moran, and Jeff Fatt.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"You Make Me Feel Like Dancing (album)\\n\\nYou Make Me Feel Like Dancing is the 31st album released by the Australian children's music group, The Wiggles. Its title track features Leo Sayer, who wrote and performed the original song from 1976. It also features Australian country musician Troy Cassar-Daley. The CD was released on May 8, 2008 & won the Aria for Best Children's Album. The Wiggles have made their video, \\\"You Make Me Feel Like Dancing,\\\" in June 2008. Song list\", \"wikipage\": \"You Make Me Feel Like Dancing (album)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Wiggles\\n\\nThe Wiggles are an Australian children's music group formed in Sydney, New South Wales, in 1991. Since 2012, the group members are Anthony Field, Lachlan Gillespie, Simon Pryce, and Emma Watkins. The original members were Field, Phillip Wilcher, Murray Cook, Greg Page, and Jeff Fatt. Wilcher left the group after their first album. Page retired in 2006 due to ill health and was replaced by understudy Sam Moran, but returned in 2012, replacing Moran. At the end of 2012, Page, Cook, and Fatt retired, and were replaced by Gillespie, Pryce, and Watkins. Cook and Fatt retained their shareholding in the group and all three continued to have input into its creative and production aspects. Field and Fatt were members of the Australian pop band The Cockroaches in the 1980s, and Cook was a member of several bands before meeting Field and Page at Macquarie University, where they were studying to become pre-school teachers. In 1991, Field was inspired to create an album of children's music based upon concepts of early childhood education, and enlisted Cook, Page, and Fatt to assist him. They began touring to promote the album, and became so successful, they quit their teaching jobs to perform full-time.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Wiggles\"}, {\"content\": \"You Make Me Feel Like Dancing\\n\\n\\\"You Make Me Feel Like Dancing\\\" is a song by the British singer Leo Sayer, taken from his 1976 album \\\"Endless Flight\\\". The song reached number one on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart, making it his first number-one single in the United States, and reached number 2 on the UK Singles Chart. \\\"Billboard\\\" ranked it as the No. 13 song of 1977. Songwriters Sayer and Vini Poncia won a Grammy Award for the song in 1978 in the category Best R&B Song. In Australia, a live performance from the TV show \\\"Countdown\\\" is frequently used in place of a music video. On February 13, 2012, the TV One original series \\\"Unsung\\\" aired an episode on Ray Parker Jr., in which he claimed that he was the song's original writer. Allegedly, he was playing the song on the piano, and an executive from Capitol Records heard it and later convinced him to make a demo tape. After the song came out by Sayer, Parker, Jr. could not claim copyright infringement seeing as he failed to make the tape.\", \"wikipage\": \"You Make Me Feel Like Dancing\"}]", "question": "Who sings you make me feel like dancing?"}
{"text": "question: When did michael jordan join the chicago bulls? context: wikipage: Michael Jordan text: Michael Jordan\n\nMichael Jeffrey Jordan (born February 17, 1963), also known by his initials, MJ, is an American former professional basketball player. He played 15 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Chicago Bulls and Washington Wizards. His biography on the official NBA website states: \"By acclamation, Michael Jordan is the greatest basketball player of all time.\" Jordan was one of the most effectively marketed athletes of his generation and was considered instrumental in popularizing the NBA around the world in the 1980s and 1990s. He is currently the principal owner and chairman of the NBA's Charlotte Hornets. Jordan played three seasons for coach Dean Smith at the University of North Carolina. As a freshman, he was a member of the Tar Heels' national championship team in 1982. Jordan joined the Bulls in 1984 as the third overall draft pick. He quickly emerged as a league star and entertained crowds with his prolific scoring. His leaping ability, demonstrated by performing slam dunks from the free throw line in Slam Dunk Contests, earned him the nicknames Air Jordan and His Airness. He also gained a reputation for being one of the best defensive players in basketball. In 1991, he won his first NBA championship with the Bulls, and followed that achievement with titles in 1992 and 1993, securing a \"three-peat\". | wikipage: Michael Jordan text: In the 1993\u201394 season, the Bulls achieved a 55\u201327 record without Jordan in the lineup, and lost to the New York Knicks in the second round of the playoffs. The 1994\u201395 Bulls were a shell of the championship team of just two years earlier. Struggling at mid-season to ensure a spot in the playoffs, Chicago was 31\u201331 at one point in mid-March. The team received help, however, when Jordan decided to return to the Bulls. In March 1995, Jordan decided to quit baseball due to the ongoing Major League Baseball strike, as he wanted to avoid becoming a potential replacement player. On March 18, 1995, Jordan announced his return to the NBA through a two-word press release: \"I'm back.\" The next day, Jordan took to the court with the Bulls to face the Indiana Pacers in Indianapolis, scoring 19 points. The game had the highest Nielsen rating of a regular season NBA game since 1975. Although he could have opted to wear his normal number in spite of the Bulls having retired it, Jordan instead wore number 45, as he had while playing baseball. Although he had not played an NBA game in a year and a half, Jordan played well upon his return, making a game-winning jump shot against Atlanta in his fourth game back.", "answer": "[\"Michael Jordan joined the Bulls in 1984 as the third overall draft pick. Jordan abruptly retired from basketball before the beginning of the 1993\\u201394 NBA season, and started a new career in Minor League Baseball, he returned to the Bulls March 18, 1995 and led them to three additional championships in 1996, 1997, and 1998, as well as a record 72 regular season wins in the 1995\\u201396 NBA season.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Michael Jordan\\n\\nMichael Jeffrey Jordan (born February 17, 1963), also known by his initials, MJ, is an American former professional basketball player. He played 15 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Chicago Bulls and Washington Wizards. His biography on the official NBA website states: \\\"By acclamation, Michael Jordan is the greatest basketball player of all time.\\\" Jordan was one of the most effectively marketed athletes of his generation and was considered instrumental in popularizing the NBA around the world in the 1980s and 1990s. He is currently the principal owner and chairman of the NBA's Charlotte Hornets. Jordan played three seasons for coach Dean Smith at the University of North Carolina. As a freshman, he was a member of the Tar Heels' national championship team in 1982. Jordan joined the Bulls in 1984 as the third overall draft pick. He quickly emerged as a league star and entertained crowds with his prolific scoring. His leaping ability, demonstrated by performing slam dunks from the free throw line in Slam Dunk Contests, earned him the nicknames Air Jordan and His Airness. He also gained a reputation for being one of the best defensive players in basketball. In 1991, he won his first NBA championship with the Bulls, and followed that achievement with titles in 1992 and 1993, securing a \\\"three-peat\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Michael Jordan\"}, {\"content\": \"In the 1993\\u201394 season, the Bulls achieved a 55\\u201327 record without Jordan in the lineup, and lost to the New York Knicks in the second round of the playoffs. The 1994\\u201395 Bulls were a shell of the championship team of just two years earlier. Struggling at mid-season to ensure a spot in the playoffs, Chicago was 31\\u201331 at one point in mid-March. The team received help, however, when Jordan decided to return to the Bulls. In March 1995, Jordan decided to quit baseball due to the ongoing Major League Baseball strike, as he wanted to avoid becoming a potential replacement player. On March 18, 1995, Jordan announced his return to the NBA through a two-word press release: \\\"I'm back.\\\" The next day, Jordan took to the court with the Bulls to face the Indiana Pacers in Indianapolis, scoring 19 points. The game had the highest Nielsen rating of a regular season NBA game since 1975. Although he could have opted to wear his normal number in spite of the Bulls having retired it, Jordan instead wore number 45, as he had while playing baseball. Although he had not played an NBA game in a year and a half, Jordan played well upon his return, making a game-winning jump shot against Atlanta in his fourth game back.\", \"wikipage\": \"Michael Jordan\"}]", "question": "When did michael jordan join the chicago bulls?"}
{"text": "question: When did the boy is mine come out? context: wikipage: The Boy Is Mine (song) text: The Boy Is Mine (song)\n\n\"The Boy Is Mine\" is a 1998 duet by American singers Brandy and Monica written and composed by LaShawn Daniels, Japhe Tejeda, Fred Jerkins III, Rodney \"Darkchild\" Jerkins, and Brandy with coproduction by Darkchild and Dallas Austin. It was released as the lead single from both singers' second albums from 1998, \"Never Say Never\" by Brandy and \"The Boy Is Mine\" by Monica. Inspired by Michael Jackson and Paul McCartney's 1982 duet \"The Girl Is Mine\", the lyrics of the mid-tempo R&B track revolve around two women fighting over a man. The song received generally positive reviews from music critics and was the first number-one pop hit for both artists, in the US and internationally. Exploiting the media's presumption of a rivalry between the two young singers, \"The Boy Is Mine\" became the best-selling song of the year in the US, selling 2.6 million copies, and spent 13 weeks at the top of the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 during the summer of 1998. | wikipage: Angel of Mine text: Angel of Mine\n\n\"Angel of Mine\" is a song performed by British R&B girl group Eternal from their \"Greatest Hits\" album (1997). It was written by Rhett Lawrence and Travon Potts, produced by Lawrence, and released on September 29, 1997. The song became Eternal's 12th top 10 hit on the UK Singles Chart, peaking at number 4; it spent a total of 13 weeks on the chart, helping their \"Greatest Hits\" album go three times platinum. \"Angel of Mine\" was the ensemble's final single as a three-piece as after its release K\u00e9ll\u00e9 Bryan left the group. In 1998, American singer Monica released a cover version which topped the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart for four weeks, and peaked at number two on the US \"Billboard\" R&B chart. It was certified platinum by the RIAA in 1999. These are the formats and track listings of major single-releases of \"Angel of Mine\". CD: 1\n\nCD: 2\n\nAmerican R&B singer Monica's cover version of \"Angel of Mine\" was released on November 17, 1998 as the third single from her second studio album \"The Boy Is Mine\" (1998). | wikipage: The Boy Is Mine (album) text: The Boy Is Mine (album)\n\nThe Boy Is Mine is the second studio album by American R&B recording artist Monica. It was released by Arista Records on July 14, 1998, in the United States. The album deviated from the formula of her debut \"Miss Thang\" (1995) as she had more creative control over the material she recorded; a step that she considered a \"natural progression\". On the record, Monica worked with a variety of producers and writers from different genres such as gospel, R&B, and hip hop, including frequent collaborators Dallas Austin, Colin Wolfe, and Daryl Simmons. Additional producers included David Foster, Diane Warren, Jermaine Dupri, and Rodney Jerkins and his Darkchild crew, some of which would become household names on subsequent albums. Upon release, \"The Boy Is Mine\" received generally positive reviews from contemporary music critics. The album debuted at number eight on the \"Billboard\" 200 and at number two on the Top R&B Albums in August 1998. It was eventually certified triple-platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), denoting shipments of over three million copies throughout the country, with estimated sales of 2.1 million copies in the United States as of November 2014.", "answer": "[\"The Boy Is Mine is a 1998 song by American singers Brandy and Monica that was released on May 19, 1998. This song was also part of Monica's album The Boy Is Mine, which was released on July 14, 1998.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Boy Is Mine (song)\\n\\n\\\"The Boy Is Mine\\\" is a 1998 duet by American singers Brandy and Monica written and composed by LaShawn Daniels, Japhe Tejeda, Fred Jerkins III, Rodney \\\"Darkchild\\\" Jerkins, and Brandy with coproduction by Darkchild and Dallas Austin. It was released as the lead single from both singers' second albums from 1998, \\\"Never Say Never\\\" by Brandy and \\\"The Boy Is Mine\\\" by Monica. Inspired by Michael Jackson and Paul McCartney's 1982 duet \\\"The Girl Is Mine\\\", the lyrics of the mid-tempo R&B track revolve around two women fighting over a man. The song received generally positive reviews from music critics and was the first number-one pop hit for both artists, in the US and internationally. Exploiting the media's presumption of a rivalry between the two young singers, \\\"The Boy Is Mine\\\" became the best-selling song of the year in the US, selling 2.6 million copies, and spent 13 weeks at the top of the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 during the summer of 1998.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Boy Is Mine (song)\"}, {\"content\": \"Angel of Mine\\n\\n\\\"Angel of Mine\\\" is a song performed by British R&B girl group Eternal from their \\\"Greatest Hits\\\" album (1997). It was written by Rhett Lawrence and Travon Potts, produced by Lawrence, and released on September 29, 1997. The song became Eternal's 12th top 10 hit on the UK Singles Chart, peaking at number 4; it spent a total of 13 weeks on the chart, helping their \\\"Greatest Hits\\\" album go three times platinum. \\\"Angel of Mine\\\" was the ensemble's final single as a three-piece as after its release K\\u00e9ll\\u00e9 Bryan left the group. In 1998, American singer Monica released a cover version which topped the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart for four weeks, and peaked at number two on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" R&B chart. It was certified platinum by the RIAA in 1999. These are the formats and track listings of major single-releases of \\\"Angel of Mine\\\". CD: 1\\n\\nCD: 2\\n\\nAmerican R&B singer Monica's cover version of \\\"Angel of Mine\\\" was released on November 17, 1998 as the third single from her second studio album \\\"The Boy Is Mine\\\" (1998).\", \"wikipage\": \"Angel of Mine\"}, {\"content\": \"The Boy Is Mine (album)\\n\\nThe Boy Is Mine is the second studio album by American R&B recording artist Monica. It was released by Arista Records on July 14, 1998, in the United States. The album deviated from the formula of her debut \\\"Miss Thang\\\" (1995) as she had more creative control over the material she recorded; a step that she considered a \\\"natural progression\\\". On the record, Monica worked with a variety of producers and writers from different genres such as gospel, R&B, and hip hop, including frequent collaborators Dallas Austin, Colin Wolfe, and Daryl Simmons. Additional producers included David Foster, Diane Warren, Jermaine Dupri, and Rodney Jerkins and his Darkchild crew, some of which would become household names on subsequent albums. Upon release, \\\"The Boy Is Mine\\\" received generally positive reviews from contemporary music critics. The album debuted at number eight on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 and at number two on the Top R&B Albums in August 1998. It was eventually certified triple-platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), denoting shipments of over three million copies throughout the country, with estimated sales of 2.1 million copies in the United States as of November 2014.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Boy Is Mine (album)\"}]", "question": "When did the boy is mine come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings the song back in the day? context: wikipage: Back in the Day (Ahmad song) text: Back in the Day (Ahmad song)\n\n\"Back in the Day\" is a 1994 single by Ahmad. Released when Ahmad was only 18, the song is a nostalgic remembrance of childhood and young teenage years, from a somewhat jaded adult perspective. \"Back in the Day\" was Ahmad's only major hit single, making it to #26 on The Billboard Hot 100, #19 on the US R&B chart on the strength of its hook - a sample of the Teddy Pendergrass song \"Love TKO\"\u2014and Ahmad's quirky vocal style, reminiscent of Fatlip of the Pharcyde fame, and #3 on the US rap chart. It was the first single of his 1994 self-titled album and was RIAA-certified gold. The TKO Remix of \"Back in the Day\" (Produced By Maurice Thompson of Barr 9 Productions) is featured as the single and on the soundtrack of \"The Wood\", a 1999 motion picture. Mariah Carey's 12th studio album, \"Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel\", featured an interpolation of \"Back in the Day\" on the track \"Candy Bling\". Travie McCoy's debut studio album \"Lazarus\" features a song titled \"Akidagain\" which interpolates \"Back in the Day\". | wikipage: Back in the Day (Puff) text: Back in the Day (Puff)\n\n\"Back in the Day (Puff)\" is a song released in 2003 by R&B singer Erykah Badu. It is the second single in support of Worldwide Underground album. The song peaked at no. 62 on the R&B Singles chart in 2004.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Back in the Day\\\" is a 1994 single by Ahmad. The song is a nostalgic remembrance of childhood and young teenage years, from a somewhat jaded adult perspective. In 2003 R&B singer Erykah Badu released \\\"Back in the Day (Puff)\\\", which peaked at no. 62 on the R&B Singles chart in 2004.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Back in the Day (Ahmad song)\\n\\n\\\"Back in the Day\\\" is a 1994 single by Ahmad. Released when Ahmad was only 18, the song is a nostalgic remembrance of childhood and young teenage years, from a somewhat jaded adult perspective. \\\"Back in the Day\\\" was Ahmad's only major hit single, making it to #26 on The Billboard Hot 100, #19 on the US R&B chart on the strength of its hook - a sample of the Teddy Pendergrass song \\\"Love TKO\\\"\\u2014and Ahmad's quirky vocal style, reminiscent of Fatlip of the Pharcyde fame, and #3 on the US rap chart. It was the first single of his 1994 self-titled album and was RIAA-certified gold. The TKO Remix of \\\"Back in the Day\\\" (Produced By Maurice Thompson of Barr 9 Productions) is featured as the single and on the soundtrack of \\\"The Wood\\\", a 1999 motion picture. Mariah Carey's 12th studio album, \\\"Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel\\\", featured an interpolation of \\\"Back in the Day\\\" on the track \\\"Candy Bling\\\". Travie McCoy's debut studio album \\\"Lazarus\\\" features a song titled \\\"Akidagain\\\" which interpolates \\\"Back in the Day\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Back in the Day (Ahmad song)\"}, {\"content\": \"Back in the Day (Puff)\\n\\n\\\"Back in the Day (Puff)\\\" is a song released in 2003 by R&B singer Erykah Badu. It is the second single in support of Worldwide Underground album. The song peaked at no. 62 on the R&B Singles chart in 2004.\", \"wikipage\": \"Back in the Day (Puff)\"}]", "question": "Who sings the song back in the day?"}
{"text": "question: When was the last year they made the toyota matrix? context: wikipage: Toyota Matrix text: Toyota Matrix\n\nThe Toyota Matrix, officially referred to as the Toyota Corolla Matrix, is a compact hatchback manufactured by Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada in Cambridge, Ontario and derived from the Toyota Corolla. Introduced in 2002 as a 2003 model, the Matrix is the result of a joint venture between Toyota and General Motors, with the GM version being the Pontiac Vibe, which was assembled by New United Motor Manufacturing, Inc. (NUMMI) in Fremont, California. Officially sold in North America until being discontinued, the Matrix was positioned as a sporty hatchback counterpart of the North American Corolla and was counted as a variant of it in Toyota's sales figures. Although identical mechanically, and nearly as much internally, the Matrix and Vibe had different sheetmetal and exterior trim designed by their respective brands. Both vehicles are narrow, tall station wagons styled in a quasi-SUV fashion (called a crossover utility vehicle or \"CUV\" by Toyota) and marketed to a fairly youthful market segment. This type of car is also commonly referred to as a sport wagon. First sold in February 2002, the Matrix saw a minor facelift for the 2005 model year, and was redesigned completely in 2008 for the 2009 model year, following the new tenth generation Corolla. Sales of the Matrix were discontinued in the United States in 2013, and in Canada in 2014. | wikipage: Toyota Matrix text: The Canadian market continued for the 2014 model year, with those assembled in Cambridge, Ontario by Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada. The Matrix was then discontinued in Canada and was not offered for the 2015 model year. Toyota continued to sell a range of compact hatchbacks in North America through its Scion brand. On September 1, 2016, \"the Scion brand transitioned to Toyota.\" For the 2017 model year, the Corolla iM would be the successor of the Matrix.", "answer": "[\"The Toyota Matrix, officially referred to as the Toyota Corolla Matrix, is a compact hatchback manufactured by Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada in Cambridge, Ontario and derived from the Corolla. Introduced in 2002 as a 2003 model, the Matrix was the result of a joint venture between Toyota and General Motors, with the GM version being the Pontiac Vibe, which was assembled by New United Motor Manufacturing, Inc. in Fremont, California, United States. Sales of the Matrix were discontinued in the U.S. in 2013 and in Canada in 2014.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Toyota Matrix\\n\\nThe Toyota Matrix, officially referred to as the Toyota Corolla Matrix, is a compact hatchback manufactured by Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada in Cambridge, Ontario and derived from the Toyota Corolla. Introduced in 2002 as a 2003 model, the Matrix is the result of a joint venture between Toyota and General Motors, with the GM version being the Pontiac Vibe, which was assembled by New United Motor Manufacturing, Inc. (NUMMI) in Fremont, California. Officially sold in North America until being discontinued, the Matrix was positioned as a sporty hatchback counterpart of the North American Corolla and was counted as a variant of it in Toyota's sales figures. Although identical mechanically, and nearly as much internally, the Matrix and Vibe had different sheetmetal and exterior trim designed by their respective brands. Both vehicles are narrow, tall station wagons styled in a quasi-SUV fashion (called a crossover utility vehicle or \\\"CUV\\\" by Toyota) and marketed to a fairly youthful market segment. This type of car is also commonly referred to as a sport wagon. First sold in February 2002, the Matrix saw a minor facelift for the 2005 model year, and was redesigned completely in 2008 for the 2009 model year, following the new tenth generation Corolla. Sales of the Matrix were discontinued in the United States in 2013, and in Canada in 2014.\", \"wikipage\": \"Toyota Matrix\"}, {\"content\": \"The Canadian market continued for the 2014 model year, with those assembled in Cambridge, Ontario by Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada. The Matrix was then discontinued in Canada and was not offered for the 2015 model year. Toyota continued to sell a range of compact hatchbacks in North America through its Scion brand. On September 1, 2016, \\\"the Scion brand transitioned to Toyota.\\\" For the 2017 model year, the Corolla iM would be the successor of the Matrix.\", \"wikipage\": \"Toyota Matrix\"}]", "question": "When was the last year they made the toyota matrix?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote the book a walk in the woods? context: wikipage: A Walk in the Woods (book) text: A Walk in the Woods (book)\n\nA Walk in the Woods: Rediscovering America on the Appalachian Trail is a 1998 autobiographical book by travel writer Bill Bryson, describing his attempt to walk the Appalachian Trail with his friend \"Stephen Katz\". The book is written in a humorous style, interspersed with more serious discussions of matters relating to the trail's history, and the surrounding sociology, ecology, trees, plants, animals and people. The book starts with Bryson explaining his curiosity about the Appalachian Trail near his house. He and his old friend Stephen Katz start hiking the trail from Georgia in the south, and stumble in the beginning with the difficulties of getting used to their equipment; Bryson also soon realizes how difficult it is to travel with his friend, who is a crude, overweight recovering alcoholic, and even less prepared for the ordeal than he is. Overburdened, they soon discard much extra food and equipment to lighten their loads. After hiking for what seemed to him a large distance, they realize they have still barely begun while in Gatlinburg, Tennessee, and that the whole endeavor is simply too much for them. They skip a huge section of the trail, beginning again in Roanoke, Virginia. The book recounts Bryson's desire to seek easier terrain as well as \"a powerful urge not to be this far south any longer\". | wikipage: A Walk in the Woods (play) text: A Walk in the Woods (play)\n\nA Walk in the Woods is a 1988 play by Lee Blessing. The play depicts the developing relationship between two arms limitation negotiators, one Russian and one American, over a year of negotiations. \"A Walk in the Woods\" was first presented at the Yale Repertory Theater, New Haven, Connecticut, in March 1987. Directed by Des McAnuff the cast starred Josef Sommer as the Russian, Andrey Botvinnik and Kenneth Welsh as the American, John Honeyman. It was next produced at the La Jolla Playhouse, California in July 1987, directed by McAnuff and starring Lawrence Pressman (as John Honeyman) and Michael Constantine (as Andrey Botvinnik). \"A Walk in the Woods\" premiered on Broadway at the Booth Theatre on February 10, 1988 in previews, officially on February 28, 1988, and closed on June 26, 1988 after 21 previews and 137 performances. Directed by Des McAnuff, the cast starred Robert Prosky as Andrey Botvinnik and Sam Waterston as John Honeyman. The play was presented at the Westport Country Playhouse, Connecticut, in September 1988. Directed by Maureen F. Gibson, the cast starred Lawrence Pressman (as John Honeyman) and Michael Constantin] (as Andrey Botvinnik). | wikipage: A Walk in the Woods (film) text: A Walk in the Woods (film)\n\nA Walk in the Woods is a 2015 American biographical comedy-drama film directed by Ken Kwapis, based on the 1998 book/memoir of the same name by Bill Bryson. The film stars Robert Redford, Nick Nolte and Emma Thompson, and was released on September 2, 2015, by Broad Green Pictures. Author Bill Bryson (Robert Redford), after living for ten years in the UK, returned to New Hampshire. Now in his 60s, he had been living there peacefully for the past twenty years. A television interview reports that he has published several popular books and there is speculation he will be writing more. Bryson, however, has no such plans. Bryson and his wife Catherine (Emma Thompson) attend a funeral. Not being an outgoing person, he afterwards takes a stroll up to the nearby Appalachian Trail. He suddenly decides he will hike its entire length. Catherine objects, presenting all kinds of accounts about accidents and murders on the trail. She relents on condition that he not travel alone. He agrees and searches for a friend willing to join him. Everyone declines his invitation; some declare him insane. Finally, he is contacted by Stephen Katz (Nick Nolte), an old friend who offers to be a hiking companion. Despite appearances, Stephen claims to be fit enough for the challenge.", "answer": "[\"A Walk in the Woods: Rediscovering America on the Appalachian Trail is a 1998 autobiographical book by travel writer Bill Bryson that describes his attempt to walk the Appalachian Trail with his friend Stephen Katz. The 2015 Walk in the Woods film starring Robert Redford is based on Bryson's book. A Walk in the Woods is also the name of a 1988 play by Lee Blessing. This play depicts the developing relationship between two arms limitation negotiators, one Russian and one American, over a year of negotiations.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"A Walk in the Woods (book)\\n\\nA Walk in the Woods: Rediscovering America on the Appalachian Trail is a 1998 autobiographical book by travel writer Bill Bryson, describing his attempt to walk the Appalachian Trail with his friend \\\"Stephen Katz\\\". The book is written in a humorous style, interspersed with more serious discussions of matters relating to the trail's history, and the surrounding sociology, ecology, trees, plants, animals and people. The book starts with Bryson explaining his curiosity about the Appalachian Trail near his house. He and his old friend Stephen Katz start hiking the trail from Georgia in the south, and stumble in the beginning with the difficulties of getting used to their equipment; Bryson also soon realizes how difficult it is to travel with his friend, who is a crude, overweight recovering alcoholic, and even less prepared for the ordeal than he is. Overburdened, they soon discard much extra food and equipment to lighten their loads. After hiking for what seemed to him a large distance, they realize they have still barely begun while in Gatlinburg, Tennessee, and that the whole endeavor is simply too much for them. They skip a huge section of the trail, beginning again in Roanoke, Virginia. The book recounts Bryson's desire to seek easier terrain as well as \\\"a powerful urge not to be this far south any longer\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"A Walk in the Woods (book)\"}, {\"content\": \"A Walk in the Woods (play)\\n\\nA Walk in the Woods is a 1988 play by Lee Blessing. The play depicts the developing relationship between two arms limitation negotiators, one Russian and one American, over a year of negotiations. \\\"A Walk in the Woods\\\" was first presented at the Yale Repertory Theater, New Haven, Connecticut, in March 1987. Directed by Des McAnuff the cast starred Josef Sommer as the Russian, Andrey Botvinnik and Kenneth Welsh as the American, John Honeyman. It was next produced at the La Jolla Playhouse, California in July 1987, directed by McAnuff and starring Lawrence Pressman (as John Honeyman) and Michael Constantine (as Andrey Botvinnik). \\\"A Walk in the Woods\\\" premiered on Broadway at the Booth Theatre on February 10, 1988 in previews, officially on February 28, 1988, and closed on June 26, 1988 after 21 previews and 137 performances. Directed by Des McAnuff, the cast starred Robert Prosky as Andrey Botvinnik and Sam Waterston as John Honeyman. The play was presented at the Westport Country Playhouse, Connecticut, in September 1988. Directed by Maureen F. Gibson, the cast starred Lawrence Pressman (as John Honeyman) and Michael Constantin] (as Andrey Botvinnik).\", \"wikipage\": \"A Walk in the Woods (play)\"}, {\"content\": \"A Walk in the Woods (film)\\n\\nA Walk in the Woods is a 2015 American biographical comedy-drama film directed by Ken Kwapis, based on the 1998 book/memoir of the same name by Bill Bryson. The film stars Robert Redford, Nick Nolte and Emma Thompson, and was released on September 2, 2015, by Broad Green Pictures. Author Bill Bryson (Robert Redford), after living for ten years in the UK, returned to New Hampshire. Now in his 60s, he had been living there peacefully for the past twenty years. A television interview reports that he has published several popular books and there is speculation he will be writing more. Bryson, however, has no such plans. Bryson and his wife Catherine (Emma Thompson) attend a funeral. Not being an outgoing person, he afterwards takes a stroll up to the nearby Appalachian Trail. He suddenly decides he will hike its entire length. Catherine objects, presenting all kinds of accounts about accidents and murders on the trail. She relents on condition that he not travel alone. He agrees and searches for a friend willing to join him. Everyone declines his invitation; some declare him insane. Finally, he is contacted by Stephen Katz (Nick Nolte), an old friend who offers to be a hiking companion. Despite appearances, Stephen claims to be fit enough for the challenge.\", \"wikipage\": \"A Walk in the Woods (film)\"}]", "question": "Who wrote the book a walk in the woods?"}
{"text": "question: Who scored the most goals in the premier league in a season? context: wikipage: Harry Kane text: He was named in the PFA Team of the Year for the fourth consecutive season in April 2018, alongside fellow forwards Mohamed Salah and Sergio Ag\u00fcero. On 8 June, Kane signed a new contract to keep him at the club until 2024. Kane started the season opener against Newcastle United without scoring, before opening his account against Fulham the following weekend. In doing so he ended his hoodoo of failing to score a Premier League goal in the month of August. He also scored for the first time at Old Trafford in the following game as Tottenham won 3\u20130 in what was only their third away win against Manchester United since 1992 as well as the biggest away win against the club in 46 years. In January 2010, Kane was called up to play for the England under-17 team for the Algarve Tournament in Portugal. Kane missed the 2010 UEFA European Under-17 Championship due to illness, with England going on to win the tournament in his absence. He later moved up to the under-19s and scored twice in a 6\u20131 victory over Albania on 8 October 2010. Kane played a large role in the England under-19s progression to the semi-finals of the 2012 UEFA European Under-19 Championship in Estonia. Kane scored the winner against France in the final group stage match to ensure the team a safe passage through to the semi-finals. | wikipage: 2014\u201315 Premier League text: 2014\u201315 Premier League\n\nThe 2014\u201315 Premier League (known as the Barclays Premier League for sponsorship reasons) was the 23rd season of the Premier League, the top English professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1992. The fixtures were announced on 18 June 2014. The season started on 16 August 2014 and concluded on 24 May 2015. Manchester City came into the season as defending champions of the 2013\u201314 season. Leicester City, Burnley and Queens Park Rangers entered as the three promoted teams. On 3 May 2015, Chelsea won the title with three games to spare after a 1\u20130 home win over Crystal Palace. It was their first league title since 2010, their fourth Premier League title and their fifth English league title overall. Holders Manchester City eventually finished second, after a short drop to fourth a few weeks before the final match. Burnley were the first team to be relegated despite beating Hull City 1\u20130, while Queens Park Rangers suffered the same fate after a 6\u20130 demolition by Manchester City the next day. Hull City were the third and final team to be relegated after a draw against Manchester United on the final day of the season. Manchester City's Sergio Ag\u00fcero won the Golden Boot with 26 goals, with his teammate Joe Hart clinching a record fourth Golden Glove, having kept 14 clean sheets. | wikipage: Harry Kane text: On 23 December, Kane equalled Alan Shearer's record of 36 Premier League goals in a calendar year, having scored a hat-trick in a 0\u20133 away win to Burnley. He surpassed Shearer's record the following game with another hat-trick in the 5\u20132 home win against Southampton, ending the year with 39 Premier League goals. The hat-trick, his sixth of the year in the Premier League (eighth in all competitions), also made him the first player in Premier League history to score six hat-tricks in a year. With a total of 56 goals scored in all competitions for the year, he also became Europe's top goal scorer of 2017, breaking the seven-year dominance of Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo as Europe's top goalscorer in a calendar year. In January 2018, he scored twice in the 4\u20130 home win against Everton, and became Tottenham's top goalscorer in the Premier League era, breaking Teddy Sheringham's record of 97 Premier League goals for the club. On 4 February, Kane scored an added-time penalty to equalise in a 2\u20132 draw with Liverpool at Anfield for his 100th Premier League goal; he achieved the century of league goals in 141 games, beaten only by Alan Shearer's 124.", "answer": "[\"Manchester City F.C. scored the most goals in the premier league in a season. Andy Cole and Alan Shearer scored the most goals in a 42 game season. Mohamed Salah scored the most goals in a 42 38 game season.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"He was named in the PFA Team of the Year for the fourth consecutive season in April 2018, alongside fellow forwards Mohamed Salah and Sergio Ag\\u00fcero. On 8 June, Kane signed a new contract to keep him at the club until 2024. Kane started the season opener against Newcastle United without scoring, before opening his account against Fulham the following weekend. In doing so he ended his hoodoo of failing to score a Premier League goal in the month of August. He also scored for the first time at Old Trafford in the following game as Tottenham won 3\\u20130 in what was only their third away win against Manchester United since 1992 as well as the biggest away win against the club in 46 years. In January 2010, Kane was called up to play for the England under-17 team for the Algarve Tournament in Portugal. Kane missed the 2010 UEFA European Under-17 Championship due to illness, with England going on to win the tournament in his absence. He later moved up to the under-19s and scored twice in a 6\\u20131 victory over Albania on 8 October 2010. Kane played a large role in the England under-19s progression to the semi-finals of the 2012 UEFA European Under-19 Championship in Estonia. Kane scored the winner against France in the final group stage match to ensure the team a safe passage through to the semi-finals.\", \"wikipage\": \"Harry Kane\"}, {\"content\": \"2014\\u201315 Premier League\\n\\nThe 2014\\u201315 Premier League (known as the Barclays Premier League for sponsorship reasons) was the 23rd season of the Premier League, the top English professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1992. The fixtures were announced on 18 June 2014. The season started on 16 August 2014 and concluded on 24 May 2015. Manchester City came into the season as defending champions of the 2013\\u201314 season. Leicester City, Burnley and Queens Park Rangers entered as the three promoted teams. On 3 May 2015, Chelsea won the title with three games to spare after a 1\\u20130 home win over Crystal Palace. It was their first league title since 2010, their fourth Premier League title and their fifth English league title overall. Holders Manchester City eventually finished second, after a short drop to fourth a few weeks before the final match. Burnley were the first team to be relegated despite beating Hull City 1\\u20130, while Queens Park Rangers suffered the same fate after a 6\\u20130 demolition by Manchester City the next day. Hull City were the third and final team to be relegated after a draw against Manchester United on the final day of the season. Manchester City's Sergio Ag\\u00fcero won the Golden Boot with 26 goals, with his teammate Joe Hart clinching a record fourth Golden Glove, having kept 14 clean sheets.\", \"wikipage\": \"2014\\u201315 Premier League\"}, {\"content\": \"On 23 December, Kane equalled Alan Shearer's record of 36 Premier League goals in a calendar year, having scored a hat-trick in a 0\\u20133 away win to Burnley. He surpassed Shearer's record the following game with another hat-trick in the 5\\u20132 home win against Southampton, ending the year with 39 Premier League goals. The hat-trick, his sixth of the year in the Premier League (eighth in all competitions), also made him the first player in Premier League history to score six hat-tricks in a year. With a total of 56 goals scored in all competitions for the year, he also became Europe's top goal scorer of 2017, breaking the seven-year dominance of Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo as Europe's top goalscorer in a calendar year. In January 2018, he scored twice in the 4\\u20130 home win against Everton, and became Tottenham's top goalscorer in the Premier League era, breaking Teddy Sheringham's record of 97 Premier League goals for the club. On 4 February, Kane scored an added-time penalty to equalise in a 2\\u20132 draw with Liverpool at Anfield for his 100th Premier League goal; he achieved the century of league goals in 141 games, beaten only by Alan Shearer's 124.\", \"wikipage\": \"Harry Kane\"}]", "question": "Who scored the most goals in the premier league in a season?"}
{"text": "question: What was the impact of the treaty of utrecht? context: wikipage: Peace of Utrecht text: Peace of Utrecht\n\nThe Peace of Utrecht is a series of peace treaties signed by the belligerents in the War of the Spanish Succession, in the Dutch city of Utrecht between April 1713 and February 1715. Before Charles II of Spain died childless in 1700, he had named his grandnephew Philip as his successor. However, Philip was grandson of Louis XIV of France and also in line for the French throne, and the other major powers in Europe were not willing to tolerate the potential union of two such powerful states. Essentially, the treaties allowed Philip to take the Spanish throne in return for permanently renouncing his claim to the French throne, along with other necessary guarantees that would ensure that France and Spain should not merge, thus preserving the balance of power in Europe. The treaties between several European states, including Spain, Great Britain, France, Portugal, Savoy and the Dutch Republic, helped end the war. The treaties were concluded between the representatives of Louis XIV of France and of his grandson Philip on one hand, and representatives of Anne of Great Britain, Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia, John V of Portugal and the United Provinces of the Netherlands on the other. They marked the end of French ambitions of hegemony in Europe expressed in the wars of Louis XIV, and preserved the European system based on the balance of power. | wikipage: Treaty of Utrecht (1474) text: Treaty of Utrecht (1474)\n\nThe Treaty of Utrecht was signed in 1474 after the Anglo-Hanseatic War between England and the Hanseatic League. This naval war had begun in 1470 using the naval strategy of commerce raiding in the North sea and the Channel; one of the most successful men-of-war was the \"Peter von Danzig\". Driven in the main by the cities Danzig and L\u00fcbeck, it was a war against increasing English pressure on the trade of the Hanseatic cities of the southern coast of the Baltic sea. England was bankrupt after years of war and mismanagement; pressure against Hanseatic cities trade on the southern coast of the Baltic sea had to be foregone, while Cologne and other German cities had opposed, and were therefore temporarily excluded from, the Hansa. The treaty declared peace between Lubeck and the German Confederation with England, restoring the Hanseatic privileges in the Port of London. These included immunity for Hanseatic franchises from the Tunnage and Poundage levy, which had been guaranteed by the Utrecht Treaty of 1437. It did not however halt the league's long-term decline across Germany, a fact the Prussians recognised during Anglo-Hanse Conference at Utrecht in 1451. The German Hansa could not prevent the Dutch penetrating into Baltic port markets. | wikipage: Union of Utrecht text: Union of Utrecht\n\nThe Union of Utrecht () was a treaty signed on 23 January 1579 in Utrecht, the Netherlands, unifying the northern provinces of the Netherlands, until then under the control of Habsburg Spain. The Union of Utrecht is regarded as the foundation of the Republic of the Seven United Provinces, which was not recognized by the Spanish Empire until the Twelve Years' Truce in 1609. The treaty was signed on 23 January by Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht (but not all of Utrecht) and the province (but not the city) of Groningen. The treaty was a reaction of the Protestant provinces to the 1579 Union of Arras (Dutch: \"Unie van Atrecht\"), in which the southern provinces declared their support for Roman Catholic Spain. During the following months of 1579, other states signed the treaty as well, such as Ghent, cities from Friesland, as well as three of the quarters of Guelders (Nijmegen Quarter, Veluwe Quarter, Zutphen County). In the summer of 1579, Amersfoort from the province of Utrecht also joined, together with Ypres, Antwerp, Breda and Brussels. In February 1580, Lier, Bruges and the surrounding area also signed the Union.", "answer": "[\"In the early 1700s, 1474 and 1579, three different peace treaties were signed in the city of Utrecht. In the early 1700s, the Peace of Utrecht was a series of peace treaties that ended the War of the Spanish Succession. These treaties were signed in the Dutch city of Utrecht between April 1713 and February 1715. Essentially, the treaties allowed Philip V to keep the Spanish throne in return for permanently renouncing his claim to the French throne. This, along with other necessary guarantees, would ensure that France and Spain should not merge, thus preserving the balance of power in Europe. In 1474, the Treaty of Utrecht was signed and ended the Anglo-Hanseatic War between England and the Hanseatic League. This treaty declared peace between Lubeck and the German Confederation with England, restoring the Hanseatic privileges in the Port of London. In 1579, the Union of Utrecht was signed on 23 January in Utrecht, Netherlands. This treaty unified the northern provinces of the Netherlands that were, until then, under the control of Habsburg Spain. The Union of Utrecht allowed complete personal freedom of religion and was thus one of the first unlimited edicts of religious toleration.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Peace of Utrecht\\n\\nThe Peace of Utrecht is a series of peace treaties signed by the belligerents in the War of the Spanish Succession, in the Dutch city of Utrecht between April 1713 and February 1715. Before Charles II of Spain died childless in 1700, he had named his grandnephew Philip as his successor. However, Philip was grandson of Louis XIV of France and also in line for the French throne, and the other major powers in Europe were not willing to tolerate the potential union of two such powerful states. Essentially, the treaties allowed Philip to take the Spanish throne in return for permanently renouncing his claim to the French throne, along with other necessary guarantees that would ensure that France and Spain should not merge, thus preserving the balance of power in Europe. The treaties between several European states, including Spain, Great Britain, France, Portugal, Savoy and the Dutch Republic, helped end the war. The treaties were concluded between the representatives of Louis XIV of France and of his grandson Philip on one hand, and representatives of Anne of Great Britain, Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia, John V of Portugal and the United Provinces of the Netherlands on the other. They marked the end of French ambitions of hegemony in Europe expressed in the wars of Louis XIV, and preserved the European system based on the balance of power.\", \"wikipage\": \"Peace of Utrecht\"}, {\"content\": \"Treaty of Utrecht (1474)\\n\\nThe Treaty of Utrecht was signed in 1474 after the Anglo-Hanseatic War between England and the Hanseatic League. This naval war had begun in 1470 using the naval strategy of commerce raiding in the North sea and the Channel; one of the most successful men-of-war was the \\\"Peter von Danzig\\\". Driven in the main by the cities Danzig and L\\u00fcbeck, it was a war against increasing English pressure on the trade of the Hanseatic cities of the southern coast of the Baltic sea. England was bankrupt after years of war and mismanagement; pressure against Hanseatic cities trade on the southern coast of the Baltic sea had to be foregone, while Cologne and other German cities had opposed, and were therefore temporarily excluded from, the Hansa. The treaty declared peace between Lubeck and the German Confederation with England, restoring the Hanseatic privileges in the Port of London. These included immunity for Hanseatic franchises from the Tunnage and Poundage levy, which had been guaranteed by the Utrecht Treaty of 1437. It did not however halt the league's long-term decline across Germany, a fact the Prussians recognised during Anglo-Hanse Conference at Utrecht in 1451. The German Hansa could not prevent the Dutch penetrating into Baltic port markets.\", \"wikipage\": \"Treaty of Utrecht (1474)\"}, {\"content\": \"Union of Utrecht\\n\\nThe Union of Utrecht () was a treaty signed on 23 January 1579 in Utrecht, the Netherlands, unifying the northern provinces of the Netherlands, until then under the control of Habsburg Spain. The Union of Utrecht is regarded as the foundation of the Republic of the Seven United Provinces, which was not recognized by the Spanish Empire until the Twelve Years' Truce in 1609. The treaty was signed on 23 January by Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht (but not all of Utrecht) and the province (but not the city) of Groningen. The treaty was a reaction of the Protestant provinces to the 1579 Union of Arras (Dutch: \\\"Unie van Atrecht\\\"), in which the southern provinces declared their support for Roman Catholic Spain. During the following months of 1579, other states signed the treaty as well, such as Ghent, cities from Friesland, as well as three of the quarters of Guelders (Nijmegen Quarter, Veluwe Quarter, Zutphen County). In the summer of 1579, Amersfoort from the province of Utrecht also joined, together with Ypres, Antwerp, Breda and Brussels. In February 1580, Lier, Bruges and the surrounding area also signed the Union.\", \"wikipage\": \"Union of Utrecht\"}]", "question": "What was the impact of the treaty of utrecht?"}
{"text": "question: Who does the voice of the female chocolate m&m? context: wikipage: Cree Summer text: Cree Summer\n\nCree Summer Francks (born July 7, 1969) is an American-Canadian actress, voice actress and singer. She is known for playing Winifred \"Freddie\" Brooks on the NBC sitcom \"A Different World\". In animation, Summer was the original voice of Penny in the 1983 cartoon \"Inspector Gadget\". She also voiced Elmyra Duff in \"Tiny Toon Adventures\" and \"Pinky, Elmyra & the Brain\", Susie Carmichael in \"Rugrats\" and \"All Grown Up! \", Numbuh 5 in \"\", Cleo the Poodle in \"Clifford the Big Red Dog\", Princess Kida in the franchise of \"\", Valerie Gray in \"Danny Phantom\", Rayna Cartflight in \"The Buzz on Maggie\", Beast Girl in \"Teen Titans Go! \", Priscilla Skunk in \"Sheriff Callie's Wild West\", Maxine \"Max\" Gibson in \"Batman Beyond\", Foxxy Love in \"Drawn Together\", Magma in \"X-Men Legends\", Yvonne and Gordon in \"Mrs. Munger's Class\", Nebula in \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" and Witch Haggar in \"\". She also voiced the character Mo in the Horrible Histories (2001 TV series). | wikipage: Vanessa Williams text: Vanessa Williams\n\nVanessa Lynn Williams (born March 18, 1963) is an American singer, actress, and fashion designer. She initially gained recognition as the first woman of African-American descent to receive the Miss America title when she was crowned Miss America 1984 in 1983. However, a scandal arose the following year when, a few weeks prior to the end of her reign, Williams learned that \"Penthouse\" magazine would be publishing unauthorized nude photographs of her in an upcoming issue. Amid growing media controversy and scrutiny, Williams resigned as Miss America in July 1984 (under pressure from the Miss America Organization), and was replaced by first runner-up Miss New Jersey Suzette Charles. Thirty-two years later, Miss America CEO Sam Haskell offered her a public apology (during the Miss America 2016 pageant) for the events of 1984. Williams rebounded from the scandal with a successful career as a singer and actress. In 1988, she released her debut studio album \"The Right Stuff\" whose title single saw moderate success before \"Dreamin'\" peaked at number 8 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in the United States. Her second and third studio albums, \"The Comfort Zone\" (1991) and \"The Sweetest Days\" (1994), saw continued commercial success and for which she received multiple Grammy Award nominations, including for her number-one hit and signature song, \"Save the Best for Last\". | wikipage: Vanessa Williams text: In 2018, Williams returned as a spokesmodel for L'Or\u00e9al as part of their 'Age perfect' campaign alongside fellow ambassadors Helen Mirren, Julianne Moore and Jane Fonda. She appeared on \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire\" in 2000 as a contestant, and once again on August 10, 2009, as a celebrity guest during the show's 10th anniversary prime-time special editions, winning $50,000 for her charity. In a commercial that began running during Super Bowl XLVI in 2012, Williams voiced the new character Ms. Brown, a brown M&M. In March 2016, Williams launched her own clothing line, \"V. by Vanessa Williams\", for EVINE Live. Williams and her mother Helen co-authored a memoir entitled \"You Have No Idea\", published in April 2012. In the book, Williams discusses her childhood, rise to fame, and personal struggles (including life with type 1 diabetes), including the fact that she was sexually molested by a woman when she was 10 years old. She also spoke candidly about having an abortion while she was in high school. Williams is a Roman Catholic, something she spoke about on the ABC News program, \"Focus On Faith\" with Father Edward L. Beck. Williams is also involved with a number of humanitarian causes.", "answer": "[\"Cree Summer is an American actress and singer. Summer voiced over 101 animated characters between 1983 and 2006. These have spanned video games, cartoon television series, animated films and commercials. Among her commercials, she is the voice for the female green M&M. In a commercial that began running during Super Bowl XLVI in 2012, American actress, singer, and fashion designer, Vanessa Williams voiced the new character Ms. Brown, a brown M&M.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Cree Summer\\n\\nCree Summer Francks (born July 7, 1969) is an American-Canadian actress, voice actress and singer. She is known for playing Winifred \\\"Freddie\\\" Brooks on the NBC sitcom \\\"A Different World\\\". In animation, Summer was the original voice of Penny in the 1983 cartoon \\\"Inspector Gadget\\\". She also voiced Elmyra Duff in \\\"Tiny Toon Adventures\\\" and \\\"Pinky, Elmyra & the Brain\\\", Susie Carmichael in \\\"Rugrats\\\" and \\\"All Grown Up! \\\", Numbuh 5 in \\\"\\\", Cleo the Poodle in \\\"Clifford the Big Red Dog\\\", Princess Kida in the franchise of \\\"\\\", Valerie Gray in \\\"Danny Phantom\\\", Rayna Cartflight in \\\"The Buzz on Maggie\\\", Beast Girl in \\\"Teen Titans Go! \\\", Priscilla Skunk in \\\"Sheriff Callie's Wild West\\\", Maxine \\\"Max\\\" Gibson in \\\"Batman Beyond\\\", Foxxy Love in \\\"Drawn Together\\\", Magma in \\\"X-Men Legends\\\", Yvonne and Gordon in \\\"Mrs. Munger's Class\\\", Nebula in \\\"Guardians of the Galaxy\\\" and Witch Haggar in \\\"\\\". She also voiced the character Mo in the Horrible Histories (2001 TV series).\", \"wikipage\": \"Cree Summer\"}, {\"content\": \"Vanessa Williams\\n\\nVanessa Lynn Williams (born March 18, 1963) is an American singer, actress, and fashion designer. She initially gained recognition as the first woman of African-American descent to receive the Miss America title when she was crowned Miss America 1984 in 1983. However, a scandal arose the following year when, a few weeks prior to the end of her reign, Williams learned that \\\"Penthouse\\\" magazine would be publishing unauthorized nude photographs of her in an upcoming issue. Amid growing media controversy and scrutiny, Williams resigned as Miss America in July 1984 (under pressure from the Miss America Organization), and was replaced by first runner-up Miss New Jersey Suzette Charles. Thirty-two years later, Miss America CEO Sam Haskell offered her a public apology (during the Miss America 2016 pageant) for the events of 1984. Williams rebounded from the scandal with a successful career as a singer and actress. In 1988, she released her debut studio album \\\"The Right Stuff\\\" whose title single saw moderate success before \\\"Dreamin'\\\" peaked at number 8 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart in the United States. Her second and third studio albums, \\\"The Comfort Zone\\\" (1991) and \\\"The Sweetest Days\\\" (1994), saw continued commercial success and for which she received multiple Grammy Award nominations, including for her number-one hit and signature song, \\\"Save the Best for Last\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Vanessa Williams\"}, {\"content\": \"In 2018, Williams returned as a spokesmodel for L'Or\\u00e9al as part of their 'Age perfect' campaign alongside fellow ambassadors Helen Mirren, Julianne Moore and Jane Fonda. She appeared on \\\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire\\\" in 2000 as a contestant, and once again on August 10, 2009, as a celebrity guest during the show's 10th anniversary prime-time special editions, winning $50,000 for her charity. In a commercial that began running during Super Bowl XLVI in 2012, Williams voiced the new character Ms. Brown, a brown M&M. In March 2016, Williams launched her own clothing line, \\\"V. by Vanessa Williams\\\", for EVINE Live. Williams and her mother Helen co-authored a memoir entitled \\\"You Have No Idea\\\", published in April 2012. In the book, Williams discusses her childhood, rise to fame, and personal struggles (including life with type 1 diabetes), including the fact that she was sexually molested by a woman when she was 10 years old. She also spoke candidly about having an abortion while she was in high school. Williams is a Roman Catholic, something she spoke about on the ABC News program, \\\"Focus On Faith\\\" with Father Edward L. Beck. Williams is also involved with a number of humanitarian causes.\", \"wikipage\": \"Vanessa Williams\"}]", "question": "Who does the voice of the female chocolate m&m?"}
{"text": "question: When did us airways and american airlines merger? context: wikipage: American Airlines Group text: American Airlines Group\n\nAmerican Airlines Group Inc. is an American publicly traded airline holding company headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas. It was formed December 9, 2013, in the merger of AMR Corporation, the parent company of American Airlines, and US Airways Group, the parent company of US Airways. The airline groups together form the largest airline in the world, with more than 6,700 daily flights to 350 locations in 56 countries worldwide, about $40 billion in operating revenue, over 100,000 employees, and plans to take delivery of 607 new aircraft, including 517 narrowbody aircraft and 90 widebody international aircraft. The integration of American Airlines and US Airways was completed when the Federal Aviation Administration granted a single operating certificate for both carriers on April 8, 2015. The company ranked No. 71 in the 2018 Fortune 500 list of the largest United States corporations by total revenue. In January 2012, US Airways Group, the parent company of US Airways, expressed interest in taking over AMR Corporation, the parent company of American Airlines. In March, AMR's CEO Tom Horton said that the company was open to a merger. US Airways (US) told some American Airlines (AA) creditors that merging the two carriers could yield more than $1.5 billion a year in added revenue and cost savings. On April 20, American Airlines' three unions said they supported a proposed merger between the two airlines.", "answer": "[\"The merger between US Airways and American Airlines that form American Airlines Group began on December 9, 2013. Integration was complete by on April 8, 2015 when the Federal Aviation Administration granted a single operating certificate to both carriers.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"American Airlines Group\\n\\nAmerican Airlines Group Inc. is an American publicly traded airline holding company headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas. It was formed December 9, 2013, in the merger of AMR Corporation, the parent company of American Airlines, and US Airways Group, the parent company of US Airways. The airline groups together form the largest airline in the world, with more than 6,700 daily flights to 350 locations in 56 countries worldwide, about $40 billion in operating revenue, over 100,000 employees, and plans to take delivery of 607 new aircraft, including 517 narrowbody aircraft and 90 widebody international aircraft. The integration of American Airlines and US Airways was completed when the Federal Aviation Administration granted a single operating certificate for both carriers on April 8, 2015. The company ranked No. 71 in the 2018 Fortune 500 list of the largest United States corporations by total revenue. In January 2012, US Airways Group, the parent company of US Airways, expressed interest in taking over AMR Corporation, the parent company of American Airlines. In March, AMR's CEO Tom Horton said that the company was open to a merger. US Airways (US) told some American Airlines (AA) creditors that merging the two carriers could yield more than $1.5 billion a year in added revenue and cost savings. On April 20, American Airlines' three unions said they supported a proposed merger between the two airlines.\", \"wikipage\": \"American Airlines Group\"}]", "question": "When did us airways and american airlines merger?"}
{"text": "question: Who came to south africa in the mid 17th century? context: wikipage: History of South Africa text: The initial origin of the Khoikhoi remains uncertain. Archaeological discoveries of livestock bones on the Cape Peninsula indicate that the Khoikhoi began to settle there by about 2000 years ago. In the late 15th and early 16th centuries, Portuguese mariners, who were the first Europeans at the Cape, encountered pastoral Khoikhoi with livestock. Later, English and Dutch seafarers in the late 16th and 17th centuries exchanged metals for cattle and sheep with the Khoikhoi. The conventional view is that availability of livestock was one reason why, in the mid-17th century, the Dutch East India Company established a staging post where the port city of Cape Town is today situated. The establishment of the staging post by the Dutch East India Company at the Cape in 1652 soon brought the Khoikhoi into conflict with Dutch settlers over land ownership. Cattle rustling and livestock theft ensued, with the Khoikhoi being ultimately expelled from the peninsula by force, after a succession of wars. The first Khoikhoi\u2013Dutch War broke out in 1659, the second in 1673, and the third 1674\u20131677. By the time of their defeat and expulsion from the Cape Peninsula and surrounding districts, the Khoikhoi population was decimated by a smallpox epidemic, against which the Khoikhoi had no natural resistance or indigenous medicines. | wikipage: Dutch Cape Colony text: Dutch Cape Colony\n\nThe Cape Colony (Dutch: \"Kaapkolonie\") in southern Africa was between 1652 and 1691 a Commandment, and between 1691 and 1795 a Governorate of the Dutch East India Company. Jan van Riebeeck established the colony as a re-supply and layover port for vessels of the Dutch East India Company trading with Asia. The Cape came under Dutch rule from 1652 to 1795 and again from 1803 to 1806. Much to the dismay of the shareholders of the Dutch East India Company, who focused primarily on making profits from the Asian trade, the colony rapidly expanded into a settler colony in the years after its founding. As the only permanent settlement of the Dutch East India Company not serving as a trading post, it proved an ideal retirement place for employees of the company. After several years of service in the company, an employee could lease a piece of land in the colony as een Vryburgher (\"a free citizen\"), on which he had to cultivate crops that he had to sell to the Dutch East India Company for a fixed price. As these farms were labour-intensive, Vryburghers imported slaves from Madagascar, Mozambique and Asia, which rapidly increased the number of inhabitants. | wikipage: History of South Africa text: The small initial group of free burghers, as these farmers were known, steadily increased in number and began to expand their farms further north and east into the territory of the Khoikhoi. The free burghers were ex-VOC soldiers and gardeners, who were unable to return to Holland when their contracts were completed with the VOC. The VOC also brought some 71,000 slaves to Cape Town from India, Indonesia, East Africa, Mauritius, and Madagascar. The majority of burghers had Dutch ancestry and belonged to the Dutch Reformed Church, but there were also some Germans. who often happened to be Lutherans. In 1688, the Dutch and the Germans were joined by French Huguenots, who were Calvinist Protestants fleeing religious persecution in France under its Catholic ruler, King Louis XIV. Van Riebeeck considered it impolitic to enslave the local Khoi and San aboriginals, so the VOC began to import large numbers of slaves, primarily from the Dutch colonies in Indonesia. Eventually, van Riebeeck and the VOC began to make indentured servants out of the Khoikhoi and the San. The offspring from miscegenation between the Dutch settlers and the Khoi-San and Malay slaves became known officially as the Cape Coloureds and the Cape Malays, respectively.", "answer": "[\"The Dutch East India Company established a trading post in Cape Town under the command of Jan van Riebeeck in 1652. European workers who settled at the Cape became known as the Free Burghers and gradually established farms in the Dutch Cape Colony. The small initial group of free burghers, as these farmers were known, steadily increased in number and began to expand their farms further north and east into the territory of the Khoikhoi. The free burghers were ex-VOC soldiers and gardeners, who were unable to return to Holland when their contracts were completed with the VOC, which also brought some 71,000 slaves to Cape Town from India, Indonesia, East Africa, Mauritius, and Madagascar.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The initial origin of the Khoikhoi remains uncertain. Archaeological discoveries of livestock bones on the Cape Peninsula indicate that the Khoikhoi began to settle there by about 2000 years ago. In the late 15th and early 16th centuries, Portuguese mariners, who were the first Europeans at the Cape, encountered pastoral Khoikhoi with livestock. Later, English and Dutch seafarers in the late 16th and 17th centuries exchanged metals for cattle and sheep with the Khoikhoi. The conventional view is that availability of livestock was one reason why, in the mid-17th century, the Dutch East India Company established a staging post where the port city of Cape Town is today situated. The establishment of the staging post by the Dutch East India Company at the Cape in 1652 soon brought the Khoikhoi into conflict with Dutch settlers over land ownership. Cattle rustling and livestock theft ensued, with the Khoikhoi being ultimately expelled from the peninsula by force, after a succession of wars. The first Khoikhoi\\u2013Dutch War broke out in 1659, the second in 1673, and the third 1674\\u20131677. By the time of their defeat and expulsion from the Cape Peninsula and surrounding districts, the Khoikhoi population was decimated by a smallpox epidemic, against which the Khoikhoi had no natural resistance or indigenous medicines.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of South Africa\"}, {\"content\": \"Dutch Cape Colony\\n\\nThe Cape Colony (Dutch: \\\"Kaapkolonie\\\") in southern Africa was between 1652 and 1691 a Commandment, and between 1691 and 1795 a Governorate of the Dutch East India Company. Jan van Riebeeck established the colony as a re-supply and layover port for vessels of the Dutch East India Company trading with Asia. The Cape came under Dutch rule from 1652 to 1795 and again from 1803 to 1806. Much to the dismay of the shareholders of the Dutch East India Company, who focused primarily on making profits from the Asian trade, the colony rapidly expanded into a settler colony in the years after its founding. As the only permanent settlement of the Dutch East India Company not serving as a trading post, it proved an ideal retirement place for employees of the company. After several years of service in the company, an employee could lease a piece of land in the colony as een Vryburgher (\\\"a free citizen\\\"), on which he had to cultivate crops that he had to sell to the Dutch East India Company for a fixed price. As these farms were labour-intensive, Vryburghers imported slaves from Madagascar, Mozambique and Asia, which rapidly increased the number of inhabitants.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dutch Cape Colony\"}, {\"content\": \"The small initial group of free burghers, as these farmers were known, steadily increased in number and began to expand their farms further north and east into the territory of the Khoikhoi. The free burghers were ex-VOC soldiers and gardeners, who were unable to return to Holland when their contracts were completed with the VOC. The VOC also brought some 71,000 slaves to Cape Town from India, Indonesia, East Africa, Mauritius, and Madagascar. The majority of burghers had Dutch ancestry and belonged to the Dutch Reformed Church, but there were also some Germans. who often happened to be Lutherans. In 1688, the Dutch and the Germans were joined by French Huguenots, who were Calvinist Protestants fleeing religious persecution in France under its Catholic ruler, King Louis XIV. Van Riebeeck considered it impolitic to enslave the local Khoi and San aboriginals, so the VOC began to import large numbers of slaves, primarily from the Dutch colonies in Indonesia. Eventually, van Riebeeck and the VOC began to make indentured servants out of the Khoikhoi and the San. The offspring from miscegenation between the Dutch settlers and the Khoi-San and Malay slaves became known officially as the Cape Coloureds and the Cape Malays, respectively.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of South Africa\"}]", "question": "Who came to south africa in the mid 17th century?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the constitutional head of government of india? context: wikipage: Indian Armed Forces text: Indian Armed Forces\n\nThe Indian Armed Forces (: \"Bh\u0101rat\u012bya Sa\u015bastra Sen\u0101e\u1e43\") are the military forces of the Republic of India. It consists of three professional uniformed services: the Indian Army, Indian Navy, and Indian Air Force. Additionally, the Indian Armed Forces are supported by the Indian Coast Guard and paramilitary organisations (Assam Rifles, and Special Frontier Force) and various inter-service commands and institutions such as the Strategic Forces Command, the Andaman and Nicobar Command and the Integrated Defence Staff. The President of India is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces. The Indian Armed Forces are under the management of the Ministry of Defence (MoD) of the Government of India. With strength of over 1.4 million active personnel, it is the world's 2nd largest military force and has the world's largest volunteer army. It is important to note that the Central Armed Police Forces, which are commonly and incorrectly referred to as 'Paramilitary Forces', are headed by officers from the Indian Police Service and are under the control of the Ministry of Home Affairs, not the Ministry of Defence. | wikipage: Pratibha Patil text: Pratibha Patil\n\nPratibha Devisingh Patil (born 19 December 1934) is an Indian politician who served as the 12th President of India from 2007 to 2012. A member of the Indian National Congress, Patil is the only woman to hold the office. She previously served as the Governor of Rajasthan from 2004 to 2007. Pratibha Patil is the daughter of Narayan Rao Patil. She was born on 19 December 1934 in the village Nadgaon of Bodwad taluka in the Jalgaon district of Maharashtra, India. Her mother tongue is Marathi. She received her M.A. degree in Political Science and Economics from University of Pune, and LL.B. degree from University of Mumbai. She then began to practice law at the Jalgaon District Court, while also taking interest in social issues such as improving the conditions faced by Indian women. She married Devisingh Ransingh Shekhawat on 7 July 1965. The couple have a daughter and a son, Raosaheb Shekhawat, who is also a politician. The BBC has described Patil's political career prior to assuming presidential office as \"long and largely low-key\". In 1962, at the age of 27, she was elected to the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly for the Jalgaon constituency. | wikipage: Pranab Mukherjee text: Pranab Mukherjee\n\nPranab Kumar Mukherjee (born 11 December 1932) is an Indian politician who served as the 13th President of India from 2012 until 2017. In a political career spanning five decades, Mukherjee has been a senior leader in the Indian National Congress and has occupied several ministerial portfolios in the Government of India. Prior to his election as President, Mukherjee was Union Finance Minister from 2009 to 2012. Mukherjee got his break in politics in 1969 when Prime Minister Indira Gandhi helped him get elected to the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of Parliament of India, on a Congress ticket. Following a meteoric rise, he became one of Gandhi's most trusted lieutenants and a minister in her cabinet by 1973. During the controversial Internal Emergency of 1975\u201377, he was accused (like several other Congress leaders) of committing gross excesses. Mukherjee's service in a number of ministerial capacities culminated in his first stint as finance minister in 1982\u201384. Pranab Mukherjee was also Leader of the House in the Rajya Sabha from 1980 to 1985. Mukherjee was sidelined from the Congress during the premiership of Rajiv Gandhi, Indira Gandhi's son. Mukherjee had viewed himself and not the inexperienced Rajiv, as the rightful successor to Indira following her assassination in 1984. Mukherjee lost out in the ensuing power struggle.", "answer": "[\"The President of India is the head of state of India and the Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces. Indian politician Pratibha Devisingh Patil served as the 12th President of India from 2007 to 2012. Pranab Mukherjee was an Indian statesman who served as the 13th President of India from 2012 until 2017. Ram Nath Kovind is an Indian politician serving as the 14th and current president of India since his inauguration in 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Indian Armed Forces\\n\\nThe Indian Armed Forces (: \\\"Bh\\u0101rat\\u012bya Sa\\u015bastra Sen\\u0101e\\u1e43\\\") are the military forces of the Republic of India. It consists of three professional uniformed services: the Indian Army, Indian Navy, and Indian Air Force. Additionally, the Indian Armed Forces are supported by the Indian Coast Guard and paramilitary organisations (Assam Rifles, and Special Frontier Force) and various inter-service commands and institutions such as the Strategic Forces Command, the Andaman and Nicobar Command and the Integrated Defence Staff. The President of India is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces. The Indian Armed Forces are under the management of the Ministry of Defence (MoD) of the Government of India. With strength of over 1.4 million active personnel, it is the world's 2nd largest military force and has the world's largest volunteer army. It is important to note that the Central Armed Police Forces, which are commonly and incorrectly referred to as 'Paramilitary Forces', are headed by officers from the Indian Police Service and are under the control of the Ministry of Home Affairs, not the Ministry of Defence.\", \"wikipage\": \"Indian Armed Forces\"}, {\"content\": \"Pratibha Patil\\n\\nPratibha Devisingh Patil (born 19 December 1934) is an Indian politician who served as the 12th President of India from 2007 to 2012. A member of the Indian National Congress, Patil is the only woman to hold the office. She previously served as the Governor of Rajasthan from 2004 to 2007. Pratibha Patil is the daughter of Narayan Rao Patil. She was born on 19 December 1934 in the village Nadgaon of Bodwad taluka in the Jalgaon district of Maharashtra, India. Her mother tongue is Marathi. She received her M.A. degree in Political Science and Economics from University of Pune, and LL.B. degree from University of Mumbai. She then began to practice law at the Jalgaon District Court, while also taking interest in social issues such as improving the conditions faced by Indian women. She married Devisingh Ransingh Shekhawat on 7 July 1965. The couple have a daughter and a son, Raosaheb Shekhawat, who is also a politician. The BBC has described Patil's political career prior to assuming presidential office as \\\"long and largely low-key\\\". In 1962, at the age of 27, she was elected to the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly for the Jalgaon constituency.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pratibha Patil\"}, {\"content\": \"Pranab Mukherjee\\n\\nPranab Kumar Mukherjee (born 11 December 1932) is an Indian politician who served as the 13th President of India from 2012 until 2017. In a political career spanning five decades, Mukherjee has been a senior leader in the Indian National Congress and has occupied several ministerial portfolios in the Government of India. Prior to his election as President, Mukherjee was Union Finance Minister from 2009 to 2012. Mukherjee got his break in politics in 1969 when Prime Minister Indira Gandhi helped him get elected to the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of Parliament of India, on a Congress ticket. Following a meteoric rise, he became one of Gandhi's most trusted lieutenants and a minister in her cabinet by 1973. During the controversial Internal Emergency of 1975\\u201377, he was accused (like several other Congress leaders) of committing gross excesses. Mukherjee's service in a number of ministerial capacities culminated in his first stint as finance minister in 1982\\u201384. Pranab Mukherjee was also Leader of the House in the Rajya Sabha from 1980 to 1985. Mukherjee was sidelined from the Congress during the premiership of Rajiv Gandhi, Indira Gandhi's son. Mukherjee had viewed himself and not the inexperienced Rajiv, as the rightful successor to Indira following her assassination in 1984. Mukherjee lost out in the ensuing power struggle.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pranab Mukherjee\"}]", "question": "Who is the constitutional head of government of india?"}
{"text": "question: A measure using algorithms to publically protect patient identifiable information is? context: wikipage: Data masking text: In heavily integrated applications, developers get feeds from other production systems at the very onset of development and masking of these feeds is either overlooked and not budgeted until later, making organizations non-compliant. Having on-the-fly data masking in place becomes essential. Dynamic Data Masking is similar to On-the-Fly Data Masking but it differs in the sense that On-the-Fly Data Masking is about copying data from one source to another source so that the latter can be shared. Dynamic data masking happens at runtime, dynamically, and on-demand so that there doesn't need to be a second data source where to store the masked data dynamically. Dynamic data masking enables several scenarios, many of which revolve around strict privacy regulations e.g. the Singapore Monetary Authority or the Privacy regulations in Europe. Dynamic data masking is attribute-based and policy-driven. Policies include:\n\nDynamic data masking can also be used to encrypt or decrypt values on the fly especially when using format-preserving encryption. Several standards have emerged in recent years to implement dynamic data filtering and masking. For instance, XACML policies can be used to mask data inside databases. | wikipage: Data masking text: In DB environments, production DBAs will typically load table backups to a separate environment, reduce the dataset to a subset that holds the data necessary for a particular round of testing (a technique called \"subsetting\"), apply data masking rules while data is in stasis, apply necessary code changes from source control, and/or and push data to desired environment. There are also alternatives to the static data masking that rely on stochastic perturbations of the data that preserve some of the statistical properties of the original data. Examples of statistical data obfuscation methods include Differential Privacy\n\nand the \"DataSifter\" method\n\nOn-the-Fly Data Masking happens in the process of transferring data from environment to environment without data touching the disk on its way. The same technique is applied to \"Dynamic Data Masking\" but one record at a time. This type of data masking is most useful for environments that do continuous deployments as well as for heavily integrated applications. Organizations that employ continuous deployment or continuous delivery practices do not have the time necessary to create a backup and load it to the golden copy of the database. Thus, continuously sending smaller subsets (deltas) of masked testing data from production is important. | wikipage: Data masking text: Data masking\n\nData masking or data obfuscation is the process of hiding original data with random characters or data. The main reason for applying masking to a data field is to protect data that is classified as personal identifiable data, personal sensitive data or commercially sensitive data, however the data must remain usable for the purposes of undertaking valid test cycles. It must also look real and appear consistent. It is more common to have masking applied to data that is represented outside of a corporate production system. In other words, where data is needed for the purpose of application development, building program extensions and conducting various test cycles. It is common practice in enterprise computing to take data from the production systems to fill the data component, required for these non-production environments. However the practice is not always restricted to non-production environments. In some organizations, data that appears on terminal screens to call centre operators may have masking dynamically applied based on user security permissions. (e.g. : Preventing call centre operators from viewing Credit Card Numbers in billing systems)\n\nThe primary concern from a corporate governance perspective is that personnel conducting work in these non-production environments are not always security cleared to operate with the information contained in the production data. This practice represents a security hole where data can be copied by unauthorised personnel and security measures associated with standard production level controls can be easily bypassed.", "answer": "[\"Data masking or data obfuscation is the process of hiding original data with modified content. On-the-Fly Data Masking happens in the process of transferring data from environment to environment without data touching the disk on its way. Dynamic Data Masking is similar to On-the-Fly Data Masking but it differs in the sense that On-the-Fly Data Masking is about copying data from one source to another source so that the latter can be shared. Both of these algorithms are used to publicly protect patient identifiable information.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In heavily integrated applications, developers get feeds from other production systems at the very onset of development and masking of these feeds is either overlooked and not budgeted until later, making organizations non-compliant. Having on-the-fly data masking in place becomes essential. Dynamic Data Masking is similar to On-the-Fly Data Masking but it differs in the sense that On-the-Fly Data Masking is about copying data from one source to another source so that the latter can be shared. Dynamic data masking happens at runtime, dynamically, and on-demand so that there doesn't need to be a second data source where to store the masked data dynamically. Dynamic data masking enables several scenarios, many of which revolve around strict privacy regulations e.g. the Singapore Monetary Authority or the Privacy regulations in Europe. Dynamic data masking is attribute-based and policy-driven. Policies include:\\n\\nDynamic data masking can also be used to encrypt or decrypt values on the fly especially when using format-preserving encryption. Several standards have emerged in recent years to implement dynamic data filtering and masking. For instance, XACML policies can be used to mask data inside databases.\", \"wikipage\": \"Data masking\"}, {\"content\": \"In DB environments, production DBAs will typically load table backups to a separate environment, reduce the dataset to a subset that holds the data necessary for a particular round of testing (a technique called \\\"subsetting\\\"), apply data masking rules while data is in stasis, apply necessary code changes from source control, and/or and push data to desired environment. There are also alternatives to the static data masking that rely on stochastic perturbations of the data that preserve some of the statistical properties of the original data. Examples of statistical data obfuscation methods include Differential Privacy\\n\\nand the \\\"DataSifter\\\" method\\n\\nOn-the-Fly Data Masking happens in the process of transferring data from environment to environment without data touching the disk on its way. The same technique is applied to \\\"Dynamic Data Masking\\\" but one record at a time. This type of data masking is most useful for environments that do continuous deployments as well as for heavily integrated applications. Organizations that employ continuous deployment or continuous delivery practices do not have the time necessary to create a backup and load it to the golden copy of the database. Thus, continuously sending smaller subsets (deltas) of masked testing data from production is important.\", \"wikipage\": \"Data masking\"}, {\"content\": \"Data masking\\n\\nData masking or data obfuscation is the process of hiding original data with random characters or data. The main reason for applying masking to a data field is to protect data that is classified as personal identifiable data, personal sensitive data or commercially sensitive data, however the data must remain usable for the purposes of undertaking valid test cycles. It must also look real and appear consistent. It is more common to have masking applied to data that is represented outside of a corporate production system. In other words, where data is needed for the purpose of application development, building program extensions and conducting various test cycles. It is common practice in enterprise computing to take data from the production systems to fill the data component, required for these non-production environments. However the practice is not always restricted to non-production environments. In some organizations, data that appears on terminal screens to call centre operators may have masking dynamically applied based on user security permissions. (e.g. : Preventing call centre operators from viewing Credit Card Numbers in billing systems)\\n\\nThe primary concern from a corporate governance perspective is that personnel conducting work in these non-production environments are not always security cleared to operate with the information contained in the production data. This practice represents a security hole where data can be copied by unauthorised personnel and security measures associated with standard production level controls can be easily bypassed.\", \"wikipage\": \"Data masking\"}]", "question": "A measure using algorithms to publically protect patient identifiable information is?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the talking donkey in the bible? context: wikipage: Balaam text: Balaam\n\nBalaam /\u02c8be\u026al\u00e6m/ (, \"Bil\u02bbam\" \"Bil\u02bb\u0101m\") is a diviner in the Torah (Old Testament), his story begins in Chapter 22 in the Book of Numbers (). Every ancient reference to Balaam considers him a non-Israelite, a prophet, and the \"son of Beor\", though \"Beor\" is not clearly identified. Though some sources may only describe the positive blessings he delivers upon the Israelites, he is reviled as a \"wicked man\" in both the Torah and the New Testament (). Balaam refused to speak what God did not speak and would not curse the Israelites, even though King Balak of Moab offered him money to do so (). But Balaam's error and the source of his wickedness came from sabotaging the Israelites as they entered the Promised Land. According to Revelation (), Balaam told King Balak how to get the Israelites to commit sin by enticing them with sexual immorality and food sacrificed to idols. The Israelites fell into transgression due to these traps and God sent a deadly plague to them as a result (). | wikipage: Balaam text: God becomes angry that he went, and sends the Angel of the Lord (Numbers 22:22) to prevent him. At first, the angel is seen only by the donkey Balaam is riding, which tries to avoid the angel. After Balaam starts punishing the donkey for refusing to move, it is miraculously given the power to speak to Balaam (Numbers 22:28), and it complains about Balaam's treatment. At this point, Balaam is allowed to see the angel, who informs him that the donkey is the only reason the angel did not kill Balaam. Balaam immediately repents, but is told to go on. Balak meets with Balaam at Kirjat Huzoth, and they go to the \"high places of Baal\", and offer sacrifices on seven altars, leading to Balaam being given a prophecy by Yahweh, which he speaks to Balak. However, the prophecy blesses Israel; Balak remonstrates, but Balaam reminds him that he can only speak the words put in his mouth, so Balak takes him to another \"high place\" at Pisgah, to try again. Building another seven altars here, and making sacrifices on each, Balaam provides another prophecy blessing Israel. | wikipage: Donkey text: In Greek myth, Silenus is pictured in Classical Antiquity and during the Renaissance (\"illustration, left\") drunken and riding a donkey, and Midas was given the ears of an ass after misjudging a musical competition. Donkeys (or asses) are mentioned many times in the Bible, beginning in the first book and continuing through both Old and New Testaments, so they became part of Judeo-Christian tradition. They are portrayed as work animals, used for agricultural purposes, transport and as beasts of burden, and terminology is used to differentiate age and gender. In contrast, horses were represented only in the context of war, ridden by cavalry or pulling chariots. Owners were protected by law from loss caused by the death or injury of a donkey, showing their value in that time period. Narrative turning points in the Bible (and other stories) are often marked through the use of donkeys\u00a0\u2014 for instance, leading, saddling, or mounting/dismounting a donkey are used to show a change in focus or a decision having been made. They are used as a measure of wealth in Genesis 30:43, and in Genesis chapter 34, the prince of Shechem (the modern Nablus) is named Hamor (\"donkey\" in Hebrew).", "answer": "[\"In the Old Testament, in Chapter 22 of the Book of Numbers, Numbers 22:28, the donkey is miraculously given the power to speak to Balaam. At first, an angel is seen only by the donkey Balaam is riding, and the donkey tries to avoid the angel. After Balaam starts punishing the donkey for refusing to move, the donkey is miraculously given the power to speak to Balaam. The donkey complains about Balaam's treatment of him. At this point, Balaam is allowed to see the angel, who informs him that the donkey's turning away from the messenger is the only reason the angel did not kill Balaam. Balaam immediately repents. As in this verse, donkeys are mentioned many times in both the Old and New Testaments, thus becoming part of the Judeo-Christian tradition.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Balaam\\n\\nBalaam /\\u02c8be\\u026al\\u00e6m/ (, \\\"Bil\\u02bbam\\\" \\\"Bil\\u02bb\\u0101m\\\") is a diviner in the Torah (Old Testament), his story begins in Chapter 22 in the Book of Numbers (). Every ancient reference to Balaam considers him a non-Israelite, a prophet, and the \\\"son of Beor\\\", though \\\"Beor\\\" is not clearly identified. Though some sources may only describe the positive blessings he delivers upon the Israelites, he is reviled as a \\\"wicked man\\\" in both the Torah and the New Testament (). Balaam refused to speak what God did not speak and would not curse the Israelites, even though King Balak of Moab offered him money to do so (). But Balaam's error and the source of his wickedness came from sabotaging the Israelites as they entered the Promised Land. According to Revelation (), Balaam told King Balak how to get the Israelites to commit sin by enticing them with sexual immorality and food sacrificed to idols. The Israelites fell into transgression due to these traps and God sent a deadly plague to them as a result ().\", \"wikipage\": \"Balaam\"}, {\"content\": \"God becomes angry that he went, and sends the Angel of the Lord (Numbers 22:22) to prevent him. At first, the angel is seen only by the donkey Balaam is riding, which tries to avoid the angel. After Balaam starts punishing the donkey for refusing to move, it is miraculously given the power to speak to Balaam (Numbers 22:28), and it complains about Balaam's treatment. At this point, Balaam is allowed to see the angel, who informs him that the donkey is the only reason the angel did not kill Balaam. Balaam immediately repents, but is told to go on. Balak meets with Balaam at Kirjat Huzoth, and they go to the \\\"high places of Baal\\\", and offer sacrifices on seven altars, leading to Balaam being given a prophecy by Yahweh, which he speaks to Balak. However, the prophecy blesses Israel; Balak remonstrates, but Balaam reminds him that he can only speak the words put in his mouth, so Balak takes him to another \\\"high place\\\" at Pisgah, to try again. Building another seven altars here, and making sacrifices on each, Balaam provides another prophecy blessing Israel.\", \"wikipage\": \"Balaam\"}, {\"content\": \"In Greek myth, Silenus is pictured in Classical Antiquity and during the Renaissance (\\\"illustration, left\\\") drunken and riding a donkey, and Midas was given the ears of an ass after misjudging a musical competition. Donkeys (or asses) are mentioned many times in the Bible, beginning in the first book and continuing through both Old and New Testaments, so they became part of Judeo-Christian tradition. They are portrayed as work animals, used for agricultural purposes, transport and as beasts of burden, and terminology is used to differentiate age and gender. In contrast, horses were represented only in the context of war, ridden by cavalry or pulling chariots. Owners were protected by law from loss caused by the death or injury of a donkey, showing their value in that time period. Narrative turning points in the Bible (and other stories) are often marked through the use of donkeys\\u00a0\\u2014 for instance, leading, saddling, or mounting/dismounting a donkey are used to show a change in focus or a decision having been made. They are used as a measure of wealth in Genesis 30:43, and in Genesis chapter 34, the prince of Shechem (the modern Nablus) is named Hamor (\\\"donkey\\\" in Hebrew).\", \"wikipage\": \"Donkey\"}]", "question": "Where is the talking donkey in the bible?"}
{"text": "question: When was mandalay bay hotel in las vegas built? context: wikipage: Mandalay Bay text: Mandalay Bay\n\nMandalay Bay is a 43-story luxury resort and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International. One of the property's towers operates as the Delano; the Four Seasons Hotel is independently operated within the Mandalay Bay tower, occupying five floors (35\u201339). Mandalay Bay has 3,209 hotel rooms, 24 elevators and a casino of . Adjacent to the hotel is the Mandalay Bay Convention Center and the 12,000-seat Mandalay Bay Events Center. The Mandalay Bay Tram connects the resort to its sister properties, Excalibur and Luxor, all three of which were constructed by Circus Circus Enterprises before its sale to MGM. In 1995, Circus Circus Enterprises bought the Hacienda for $80 million and an adjacent site for $73 million. They closed the Hacienda on December 1, 1996, and razed it a month later on New Year's Eve. Plans for the tropical-themed \"Project Paradise\" were revealed the same day, with an estimated budget of $800 million to $1 billion. In February 1998 the project was renamed Mandalay Bay to evoke the exotic tropical romanticism of the poem \"Mandalay\". | wikipage: Mandalay Bay text: Problems arose during construction because of excessive and uneven settling of the soil beneath the building; the core of the building sank by , while one of the wings had settled by only . Rumors about the severity of the issues depressed Circus Circus's stock price. The problem was solved by installing 536 micropiles (200-foot-long metal pipes filled with grout, each capped with a hydraulic jack) below the building, at an estimated cost of $8 million to $10 million. The resort opened on March 2, 1999, with grand opening festivities that included the Blues Brothers (Dan Aykroyd, James Belushi, and John Goodman) leading a procession of 200 motorcycles to Mandalay Bay's front doors, and a concert by Bob Dylan at the House of Blues. In June 1999, Circus Circus changed its name to Mandalay Resort Group. Construction of a major convention center at Mandalay Bay was begun in June 2001, with its opening originally set for the summer of 2002. After a delay in the wake of the September 11, 2001 attacks, the Mandalay Bay Convention Center opened in January 2003. With of space, it was the fifth largest convention center in the nation. On May 23, 2002, the Mandalay Resort Group announced a second 1,122-room hotel tower, with a cost of at least $200 million. Construction began on the project in September 2002. | wikipage: Mandalay Resort Group text: On March 20, 1995, Circus Circus Enterprises announced that it had agreed to acquire Gold Strike Resorts, a closely held budget casino owner and operator based in Jean, Nevada, in a deal valued at more than $600 million. At the time of the acquisition, Gold Strike Resorts owned the Gold Strike Hotel and Gambling Hall, Nevada Landing Hotel and Casino, Railroad Pass Hotel and Casino, and 50% of the under-construction Monte Carlo Resort and Casino. The acquisition did not include the original Gold Strike near Boulder City, because the owners wanted to pass it on to their children. In 1995, Circus Circus purchased the Hacienda from Archon Corporation. By this time, the Hacienda was dwarfed by the many new megaresorts that were being built, in particular the Luxor, which had just been recently completed. On December 10, 1996, the Hacienda was closed to the public after 40 years, and imploded later that month. This implosion was broadcast on the Fox Network as a part of their New Year's Eve 1996 telecast. Despite the implosion, parts of the old resort still stood, due to the building not falling into its footprint, but toppling into its parking lot. The next day a wrecking crew was brought in to bring down the remaining parts. In March 1999, it was replaced by the Mandalay Bay.", "answer": "[\"Mandalay Bay is a 43-story luxury resort and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada that is owned by MGM Growth Properties and The Blackstone Group and operated by MGM Resorts International. In 1995, Circus Circus Enterprises bought the Hacienda, a hotel and casino strip in Paradise, Nevada, for $80 million and an adjacent 74-acre site for $73 million, which they closed the Hacienda on December 1, 1996. Plans for the tropical-themed \\\"Project Paradise\\\" were revealed the same day, and in February 1998, the project was renamed Mandalay Bay to evoke the exotic tropical romanticism of the poem \\\"Mandalay.\\\" The resort opened on March 2, 1999, with grand opening festivities that included the Blues Brothers leading a procession of 200 motorcycles to Mandalay Bay's front doors, and a concert by Bob Dylan at the House of Blues.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Mandalay Bay\\n\\nMandalay Bay is a 43-story luxury resort and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International. One of the property's towers operates as the Delano; the Four Seasons Hotel is independently operated within the Mandalay Bay tower, occupying five floors (35\\u201339). Mandalay Bay has 3,209 hotel rooms, 24 elevators and a casino of . Adjacent to the hotel is the Mandalay Bay Convention Center and the 12,000-seat Mandalay Bay Events Center. The Mandalay Bay Tram connects the resort to its sister properties, Excalibur and Luxor, all three of which were constructed by Circus Circus Enterprises before its sale to MGM. In 1995, Circus Circus Enterprises bought the Hacienda for $80 million and an adjacent site for $73 million. They closed the Hacienda on December 1, 1996, and razed it a month later on New Year's Eve. Plans for the tropical-themed \\\"Project Paradise\\\" were revealed the same day, with an estimated budget of $800 million to $1 billion. In February 1998 the project was renamed Mandalay Bay to evoke the exotic tropical romanticism of the poem \\\"Mandalay\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Mandalay Bay\"}, {\"content\": \"Problems arose during construction because of excessive and uneven settling of the soil beneath the building; the core of the building sank by , while one of the wings had settled by only . Rumors about the severity of the issues depressed Circus Circus's stock price. The problem was solved by installing 536 micropiles (200-foot-long metal pipes filled with grout, each capped with a hydraulic jack) below the building, at an estimated cost of $8 million to $10 million. The resort opened on March 2, 1999, with grand opening festivities that included the Blues Brothers (Dan Aykroyd, James Belushi, and John Goodman) leading a procession of 200 motorcycles to Mandalay Bay's front doors, and a concert by Bob Dylan at the House of Blues. In June 1999, Circus Circus changed its name to Mandalay Resort Group. Construction of a major convention center at Mandalay Bay was begun in June 2001, with its opening originally set for the summer of 2002. After a delay in the wake of the September 11, 2001 attacks, the Mandalay Bay Convention Center opened in January 2003. With of space, it was the fifth largest convention center in the nation. On May 23, 2002, the Mandalay Resort Group announced a second 1,122-room hotel tower, with a cost of at least $200 million. Construction began on the project in September 2002.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mandalay Bay\"}, {\"content\": \"On March 20, 1995, Circus Circus Enterprises announced that it had agreed to acquire Gold Strike Resorts, a closely held budget casino owner and operator based in Jean, Nevada, in a deal valued at more than $600 million. At the time of the acquisition, Gold Strike Resorts owned the Gold Strike Hotel and Gambling Hall, Nevada Landing Hotel and Casino, Railroad Pass Hotel and Casino, and 50% of the under-construction Monte Carlo Resort and Casino. The acquisition did not include the original Gold Strike near Boulder City, because the owners wanted to pass it on to their children. In 1995, Circus Circus purchased the Hacienda from Archon Corporation. By this time, the Hacienda was dwarfed by the many new megaresorts that were being built, in particular the Luxor, which had just been recently completed. On December 10, 1996, the Hacienda was closed to the public after 40 years, and imploded later that month. This implosion was broadcast on the Fox Network as a part of their New Year's Eve 1996 telecast. Despite the implosion, parts of the old resort still stood, due to the building not falling into its footprint, but toppling into its parking lot. The next day a wrecking crew was brought in to bring down the remaining parts. In March 1999, it was replaced by the Mandalay Bay.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mandalay Resort Group\"}]", "question": "When was mandalay bay hotel in las vegas built?"}
{"text": "question: Who do the eagles play in the nfc championship game? context: wikipage: NFC Championship Game text: NFC Championship Game\n\nThe NFC Championship Game (also unofficially referred to as the NFC Title Game) is one of the two semi-final playoff games of the National Football League (NFL), the largest professional American football league in the United States. The game is played on the penultimate Sunday in January and determines the champion of the National Football Conference (NFC). The winner then advances to face the winner of the American Football Conference (AFC) Championship Game in the Super Bowl. The game was established as part of the 1970 merger between the NFL and the American Football League (AFL), with the merged league realigning into two conferences. Since 1984, each winner of the NFC Championship Game has also received the George Halas Trophy, named after the founder and longtime owner of the NFL's Chicago Bears, George Halas. The first NFC Championship Game was played following the 1970 regular season after the merger between the NFL and the American Football League. The game is considered the successor to the original NFL Championship, and its game results are listed with that of its predecessor in the annual \"NFL Record and Fact Book\". | wikipage: 2002 Philadelphia Eagles season text: 2002 Philadelphia Eagles season\n\nThe 2002 Philadelphia Eagles season was their 70th in the National Football League. The team improved upon their previous output of eleven wins, going 12\u20134 and making the playoffs for the third consecutive year. This is also their last season playing at The Vet. The Eagles' record gave the team a tie for the best record in the NFL, and due to tie-breakers, gave them the number-one seed in the NFC, a first-round bye, and home field advantage throughout the NFC playoffs. The Eagles suffered arguably their worst loss in franchise history at home in the 2002 NFC Championship Game against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, who eventually won Super Bowl XXXVII. The Eagles defeated the Buccaneers in two prior consecutive seasons in the NFL playoffs in easy fashion. Many experts thought that the Conference Championship game would not be any different. The game was the final football game played at Veterans Stadium. The Eagles' season of high expectations began with a loss to the Tennessee Titans after the team blew a 24\u201310 halftime lead. The Titans scored on their first possession on 14-yard reception by Eddie George. Philadelphia took advantage of a muffed punt to extend a drive and scored on an 18-yard touchdown pass to James Thrash. The Eagles then executed a successful onsides kick and running back Duce Staley found the end zone on a 7-yard pass. | wikipage: 2017 Philadelphia Eagles season text: The Eagles defeated the New England Patriots by a score of 41\u201333 in Super Bowl LII for their first Super Bowl victory in franchise history. It was also their fourth NFL Championship, and their first league title since 1960. This was the second time the Eagles and Patriots battled in a Super Bowl; when they met in Super Bowl XXXIX, the Patriots won 24\u201321. Backup quarterback Nick Foles was named Super Bowl MVP and became the first backup to receive this award since his opponent, Tom Brady, did in Super Bowl XXXVI. The Eagles defeated both Super Bowl teams from the previous NFL season (the New England Patriots and the Atlanta Falcons) in the playoffs. They also defeated both teams who had beaten them in their only two previous Super Bowl appearances. They defeated the Oakland Raiders in the regular season, who beat them in Super Bowl XV and the Patriots in the Super Bowl, who previously beat them in Super Bowl XXXIX. Notes\n\nThe Eagles began their 2017 season on the road against the Washington Redskins and won 30-17. However, the team lost the following week to the Kansas City Chiefs in Doug Pederson's return to face his mentor and the team's former coach, Andy Reid. Then the Eagles went on a nine-game win streak which consisted of dominant home wins over the Arizona Cardinals, San Francisco 49ers, Denver Broncos and Chicago Bears.", "answer": "[\"The NFC Championship Game is the annual championship game of the National Football Conference (NFC) and one of the two semi-final playoff games of the National Football League (NFL). The first NFC Championship Game was played following the 1970 regular season after the merger between the NFL and the American Football League. The Philadelphia Eagles have played in the championship game six times since 1970. Their opponents have included the following: St. Louis Rams in 2001, Tampa Bay Buccaneers in 2002, Carolina Panthers in 2003, Atlanta Falcons in 2004, Arizona Cardinals in 2008, and Minnesota Vikings in 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"NFC Championship Game\\n\\nThe NFC Championship Game (also unofficially referred to as the NFC Title Game) is one of the two semi-final playoff games of the National Football League (NFL), the largest professional American football league in the United States. The game is played on the penultimate Sunday in January and determines the champion of the National Football Conference (NFC). The winner then advances to face the winner of the American Football Conference (AFC) Championship Game in the Super Bowl. The game was established as part of the 1970 merger between the NFL and the American Football League (AFL), with the merged league realigning into two conferences. Since 1984, each winner of the NFC Championship Game has also received the George Halas Trophy, named after the founder and longtime owner of the NFL's Chicago Bears, George Halas. The first NFC Championship Game was played following the 1970 regular season after the merger between the NFL and the American Football League. The game is considered the successor to the original NFL Championship, and its game results are listed with that of its predecessor in the annual \\\"NFL Record and Fact Book\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"NFC Championship Game\"}, {\"content\": \"2002 Philadelphia Eagles season\\n\\nThe 2002 Philadelphia Eagles season was their 70th in the National Football League. The team improved upon their previous output of eleven wins, going 12\\u20134 and making the playoffs for the third consecutive year. This is also their last season playing at The Vet. The Eagles' record gave the team a tie for the best record in the NFL, and due to tie-breakers, gave them the number-one seed in the NFC, a first-round bye, and home field advantage throughout the NFC playoffs. The Eagles suffered arguably their worst loss in franchise history at home in the 2002 NFC Championship Game against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, who eventually won Super Bowl XXXVII. The Eagles defeated the Buccaneers in two prior consecutive seasons in the NFL playoffs in easy fashion. Many experts thought that the Conference Championship game would not be any different. The game was the final football game played at Veterans Stadium. The Eagles' season of high expectations began with a loss to the Tennessee Titans after the team blew a 24\\u201310 halftime lead. The Titans scored on their first possession on 14-yard reception by Eddie George. Philadelphia took advantage of a muffed punt to extend a drive and scored on an 18-yard touchdown pass to James Thrash. The Eagles then executed a successful onsides kick and running back Duce Staley found the end zone on a 7-yard pass.\", \"wikipage\": \"2002 Philadelphia Eagles season\"}, {\"content\": \"The Eagles defeated the New England Patriots by a score of 41\\u201333 in Super Bowl LII for their first Super Bowl victory in franchise history. It was also their fourth NFL Championship, and their first league title since 1960. This was the second time the Eagles and Patriots battled in a Super Bowl; when they met in Super Bowl XXXIX, the Patriots won 24\\u201321. Backup quarterback Nick Foles was named Super Bowl MVP and became the first backup to receive this award since his opponent, Tom Brady, did in Super Bowl XXXVI. The Eagles defeated both Super Bowl teams from the previous NFL season (the New England Patriots and the Atlanta Falcons) in the playoffs. They also defeated both teams who had beaten them in their only two previous Super Bowl appearances. They defeated the Oakland Raiders in the regular season, who beat them in Super Bowl XV and the Patriots in the Super Bowl, who previously beat them in Super Bowl XXXIX. Notes\\n\\nThe Eagles began their 2017 season on the road against the Washington Redskins and won 30-17. However, the team lost the following week to the Kansas City Chiefs in Doug Pederson's return to face his mentor and the team's former coach, Andy Reid. Then the Eagles went on a nine-game win streak which consisted of dominant home wins over the Arizona Cardinals, San Francisco 49ers, Denver Broncos and Chicago Bears.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 Philadelphia Eagles season\"}]", "question": "Who do the eagles play in the nfc championship game?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the original actor who played maigret? context: wikipage: Maigret (1960 TV series) text: Maigret (1960 TV series)\n\nMaigret is a British television series made by the BBC and which \u2013 following a pilot episode broadcast in 1959 \u2013 ran for 52 episodes from 1960 to 1963. Based on the Maigret stories of Georges Simenon, the series starred Rupert Davies in the title role. The series starred Rupert Davies as the S\u00fbret\u00e9 detective Commissaire Jules Maigret, who took up the role in 1960 after Basil Sydney, who had played Maigret in the pilot episode, was unable to continue. The main cast were:-\n\nEpisodes included such well-known faces as Stratford Johns, Leon Cortez, Terence Alexander, Roger Delgado, William Franklyn, Michael Goodliffe, and Barry Foster, among others. Although staying largely true to the storyline of the books, the series featured only three of Maigret's team of detectives (the \u201cfaithful four\u201d, omitting any casting for Janvier. The choice of Davies to play Maigret was enthusiastically approved by Simenon himself. Remembering the role in a 1964 interview Davies said \"When Andrew Osborn, the producer of the show, offered me the part on Good Friday in 1960, I knew very little about Maigret. I knew he was a famous French fictional detective, but that was all.\" | wikipage: Rupert Davies text: Rupert Davies\n\nRupert Davies FRSA (22 May 191622 November 1976) was a British actor best remembered for playing the title role in the BBC's 1960s television adaptation of \"Maigret\", based on Georges Simenon's \"Maigret\" novels. Davies was born in Liverpool, Lancashire. After service in the British Merchant Navy he was a Sub-Lieutenant Observer with the Fleet Air Arm during the Second World War. In 1940, the Swordfish aircraft in which he was flying ditched in the sea off the Dutch coast, following which Davies was captured and interned in the Stalag Luft III prisoner of war camp. He made three attempts to escape, all of which failed. During his captivity he began to take part in theatre performances, entertaining his fellow prisoners. On his release Davies resumed his career in acting almost immediately, starring in an ex-prisoner of war show, \"Back Home\", which was hosted at the Stoll Theatre, London. In 1959, he played the role of the Colonel in Alun Owen's \"The Rough and Ready Lot\" when it received its stage debut on 1 June 1959 in a production by the 59 Theatre Company at the Lyric Opera House, Hammersmith, as well as in the television adaptation which was broadcast that September. | wikipage: Rupert Davies text: He became a staple of British television, appearing in numerous plays and series, including \"Quatermass II\", \"Ivanhoe\", \"Emergency - Ward 10\", \"Danger Man\", \"Man in a Suitcase\", \"The Champions\", \"Doctor at Large\" (1971), \"Arthur of the Britons\" and \"War and Peace\" (1972). He also provided the voice of Professor Ian \"Mac\" McClaine in the Gerry Anderson series \"Joe 90\". A pipe smoker, like Jules Maigret, in 1964, having released a 45rpm single \"Smoking My Pipe\" late the previous year that capitalised on the iconic \"Maigret\" opening sequence, he became the first person to win the Pipe Smoker of the Year award. He was the subject of \"This Is Your Life\" in October 1962 when he was surprised by Eamonn Andrews in central London. Davies also played supporting roles in many films, appearing briefly as George Smiley in \"The Spy Who Came in from the Cold\" (1965). He also appeared in several horror films in the late 1960s, including \"Witchfinder General\" (1968) and \"Dracula Has Risen from the Grave\" (1968), as well as such international films as \"Waterloo\" (1970) and \"Zeppelin\" (1971).", "answer": "[\"Maigret is a British television series, which was based on the Maigret stories of Georges Simenon and following a pilot episode broadcast in 1959, ran for 51 episodes from 1960 to 1963. Basil Sydney played the starring role, Police Judiciaire detective Commissaire Jules Maigret, in the pilot episode, but was unable to continue. British actor Rupert Davies took over the role for the full run of the series. Davies became a staple of British television, appearing in numerous plays and series, including Quatermass II, Ivanhoe, Emergency - Ward 10, Danger Man, Man in a Suitcase, The Champions, Doctor at Large, Arthur of the Britons and War and Peace.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Maigret (1960 TV series)\\n\\nMaigret is a British television series made by the BBC and which \\u2013 following a pilot episode broadcast in 1959 \\u2013 ran for 52 episodes from 1960 to 1963. Based on the Maigret stories of Georges Simenon, the series starred Rupert Davies in the title role. The series starred Rupert Davies as the S\\u00fbret\\u00e9 detective Commissaire Jules Maigret, who took up the role in 1960 after Basil Sydney, who had played Maigret in the pilot episode, was unable to continue. The main cast were:-\\n\\nEpisodes included such well-known faces as Stratford Johns, Leon Cortez, Terence Alexander, Roger Delgado, William Franklyn, Michael Goodliffe, and Barry Foster, among others. Although staying largely true to the storyline of the books, the series featured only three of Maigret's team of detectives (the \\u201cfaithful four\\u201d, omitting any casting for Janvier. The choice of Davies to play Maigret was enthusiastically approved by Simenon himself. Remembering the role in a 1964 interview Davies said \\\"When Andrew Osborn, the producer of the show, offered me the part on Good Friday in 1960, I knew very little about Maigret. I knew he was a famous French fictional detective, but that was all.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Maigret (1960 TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Rupert Davies\\n\\nRupert Davies FRSA (22 May 191622 November 1976) was a British actor best remembered for playing the title role in the BBC's 1960s television adaptation of \\\"Maigret\\\", based on Georges Simenon's \\\"Maigret\\\" novels. Davies was born in Liverpool, Lancashire. After service in the British Merchant Navy he was a Sub-Lieutenant Observer with the Fleet Air Arm during the Second World War. In 1940, the Swordfish aircraft in which he was flying ditched in the sea off the Dutch coast, following which Davies was captured and interned in the Stalag Luft III prisoner of war camp. He made three attempts to escape, all of which failed. During his captivity he began to take part in theatre performances, entertaining his fellow prisoners. On his release Davies resumed his career in acting almost immediately, starring in an ex-prisoner of war show, \\\"Back Home\\\", which was hosted at the Stoll Theatre, London. In 1959, he played the role of the Colonel in Alun Owen's \\\"The Rough and Ready Lot\\\" when it received its stage debut on 1 June 1959 in a production by the 59 Theatre Company at the Lyric Opera House, Hammersmith, as well as in the television adaptation which was broadcast that September.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rupert Davies\"}, {\"content\": \"He became a staple of British television, appearing in numerous plays and series, including \\\"Quatermass II\\\", \\\"Ivanhoe\\\", \\\"Emergency - Ward 10\\\", \\\"Danger Man\\\", \\\"Man in a Suitcase\\\", \\\"The Champions\\\", \\\"Doctor at Large\\\" (1971), \\\"Arthur of the Britons\\\" and \\\"War and Peace\\\" (1972). He also provided the voice of Professor Ian \\\"Mac\\\" McClaine in the Gerry Anderson series \\\"Joe 90\\\". A pipe smoker, like Jules Maigret, in 1964, having released a 45rpm single \\\"Smoking My Pipe\\\" late the previous year that capitalised on the iconic \\\"Maigret\\\" opening sequence, he became the first person to win the Pipe Smoker of the Year award. He was the subject of \\\"This Is Your Life\\\" in October 1962 when he was surprised by Eamonn Andrews in central London. Davies also played supporting roles in many films, appearing briefly as George Smiley in \\\"The Spy Who Came in from the Cold\\\" (1965). He also appeared in several horror films in the late 1960s, including \\\"Witchfinder General\\\" (1968) and \\\"Dracula Has Risen from the Grave\\\" (1968), as well as such international films as \\\"Waterloo\\\" (1970) and \\\"Zeppelin\\\" (1971).\", \"wikipage\": \"Rupert Davies\"}]", "question": "Who was the original actor who played maigret?"}
{"text": "question: Who were the first immigrants that came to america? context: wikipage: History of immigration to the United States text: Elsewhere internal American migration from other colonies provided nearly all of the settlers for each new colony or state. Populations grew by about 80% at a 3% \"natural\" annual growth rate sustained over a 20-year interval. Over half of all new British immigrants in the South initially arrived as indentured servants. They were mostly poor young people who could not find work in England and could not afford passage to America. In addition, about 60,000 British convicts were transported to the British colonies in the 18th century. Most of these so-called convicts were guilty of being very poor and out of work. \"Serious\" criminals were generally executed. Ironically, these \"convicts\" are often the only immigrants with nearly complete immigration records as other immigrants typically showed up with few or no records. Although Spain set up a few forts in Florida, notably San Agust\u00edn (present-day Saint Augustine) in 1565, they sent few settlers to Florida. Spaniards moving north from Mexico founded the San Juan on the Rio Grande in 1598, and Santa Fe in 1607\u20131608. The settlers were forced to leave temporarily for 12 years (1680\u20131692) by the Pueblo Revolt before returning. Spanish Texas lasted from 1690 to 1821 when Texas was governed as a colony which was separate from New Spain. In 1731, Canary Islanders (or \"Isle\u00f1os\") arrived to establish San Antonio. | wikipage: Tagalog people text: The first Asian-origin people known to arrive in North America after the beginning of European colonization were a group of Filipinos known as \"Luzonians\" or Luzon Indians who were part of the crew and landing party of the Spanish galleon \"Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de la Buena Esperanza\". The ship set sail from Macau and landed in Morro Bay in what is now the California coast on October 17 of 1587, as part of the Galleon Trade between the Spanish East Indies (the colonial name for what would become the Philippines) and New Spain (Spain's colonies in North America). More Filipino sailors arrived along the California coast when both places were part of the Spanish Empire. By 1763, \"Manila men\" or \"Tagalas\" had established a settlement called St. Malo on the outskirts of New Orleans, Louisiana. The Tagalog played an active role during the 1896 Philippine Revolution and many of its leaders were either from Manila or surrounding provinces. The Katipunan once intended to name the Philippines as \"\"Katagalugan\"\" or the Tagalog Republic, and extended the meaning of these terms to all natives in the Philippine islands. Miguel de Unamuno described revolutionary leader Jos\u00e9 Rizal (1861\u20131896) as the \"Tagalog Hamlet\" and said of him \u201ca soul that dreads the revolution although deep down desires it. | wikipage: History of immigration to the United States text: History of immigration to the United States\n\nThe history of immigration to the United States details the movement of people to the United States starting with the first European settlements from around 1600. Beginning around this time, British and other Europeans settled primarily on the east coast. In 1619, Africans began being imported as slaves. The United States experienced successive waves of immigration, particularly from Europe. Immigrants sometimes paid the cost of transoceanic transportation by becoming indentured servants after their arrival in the New World. Later, immigration rules became more restrictive; the ending of numerical restrictions occurred in 1965. Recently, cheap air travel has increased immigration from Asia and Latin America. Attitudes towards new immigrants have cycled between favorable and hostile since the 1790s. In 1607 the first successful English colony settled in Jamestown, Virginia. Once tobacco was found to be a profitable cash crop, many plantations were established along the Chesapeake Bay in Virginia and Maryland. Thus began the first and longest era of immigration, lasting until the American Revolution in 1775; during this time settlements grew from initial English toe-holds from the New World to British America. It brought Northern European immigrants, primarily of British, German, and Dutch extraction. The British ruled from the mid-17th century and they were by far the largest group of arrivals, remaining within the British Empire. Over 90% of these early immigrants became farmers.", "answer": "[\"British and other Europeans were the first immigrants that came to North America and established successful colonies. In 1607 the first successful English colony settled in Jamestown, Virginia. The first immigrants that came to America, settling in Florida and Mexico were the Spaniards. The first Asian-origin people known to arrive in North America after the beginning of the European colonization were a group of Filipinos known as \\\"Luzonians\\\" or Luzon Indians.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Elsewhere internal American migration from other colonies provided nearly all of the settlers for each new colony or state. Populations grew by about 80% at a 3% \\\"natural\\\" annual growth rate sustained over a 20-year interval. Over half of all new British immigrants in the South initially arrived as indentured servants. They were mostly poor young people who could not find work in England and could not afford passage to America. In addition, about 60,000 British convicts were transported to the British colonies in the 18th century. Most of these so-called convicts were guilty of being very poor and out of work. \\\"Serious\\\" criminals were generally executed. Ironically, these \\\"convicts\\\" are often the only immigrants with nearly complete immigration records as other immigrants typically showed up with few or no records. Although Spain set up a few forts in Florida, notably San Agust\\u00edn (present-day Saint Augustine) in 1565, they sent few settlers to Florida. Spaniards moving north from Mexico founded the San Juan on the Rio Grande in 1598, and Santa Fe in 1607\\u20131608. The settlers were forced to leave temporarily for 12 years (1680\\u20131692) by the Pueblo Revolt before returning. Spanish Texas lasted from 1690 to 1821 when Texas was governed as a colony which was separate from New Spain. In 1731, Canary Islanders (or \\\"Isle\\u00f1os\\\") arrived to establish San Antonio.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of immigration to the United States\"}, {\"content\": \"The first Asian-origin people known to arrive in North America after the beginning of European colonization were a group of Filipinos known as \\\"Luzonians\\\" or Luzon Indians who were part of the crew and landing party of the Spanish galleon \\\"Nuestra Se\\u00f1ora de la Buena Esperanza\\\". The ship set sail from Macau and landed in Morro Bay in what is now the California coast on October 17 of 1587, as part of the Galleon Trade between the Spanish East Indies (the colonial name for what would become the Philippines) and New Spain (Spain's colonies in North America). More Filipino sailors arrived along the California coast when both places were part of the Spanish Empire. By 1763, \\\"Manila men\\\" or \\\"Tagalas\\\" had established a settlement called St. Malo on the outskirts of New Orleans, Louisiana. The Tagalog played an active role during the 1896 Philippine Revolution and many of its leaders were either from Manila or surrounding provinces. The Katipunan once intended to name the Philippines as \\\"\\\"Katagalugan\\\"\\\" or the Tagalog Republic, and extended the meaning of these terms to all natives in the Philippine islands. Miguel de Unamuno described revolutionary leader Jos\\u00e9 Rizal (1861\\u20131896) as the \\\"Tagalog Hamlet\\\" and said of him \\u201ca soul that dreads the revolution although deep down desires it.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tagalog people\"}, {\"content\": \"History of immigration to the United States\\n\\nThe history of immigration to the United States details the movement of people to the United States starting with the first European settlements from around 1600. Beginning around this time, British and other Europeans settled primarily on the east coast. In 1619, Africans began being imported as slaves. The United States experienced successive waves of immigration, particularly from Europe. Immigrants sometimes paid the cost of transoceanic transportation by becoming indentured servants after their arrival in the New World. Later, immigration rules became more restrictive; the ending of numerical restrictions occurred in 1965. Recently, cheap air travel has increased immigration from Asia and Latin America. Attitudes towards new immigrants have cycled between favorable and hostile since the 1790s. In 1607 the first successful English colony settled in Jamestown, Virginia. Once tobacco was found to be a profitable cash crop, many plantations were established along the Chesapeake Bay in Virginia and Maryland. Thus began the first and longest era of immigration, lasting until the American Revolution in 1775; during this time settlements grew from initial English toe-holds from the New World to British America. It brought Northern European immigrants, primarily of British, German, and Dutch extraction. The British ruled from the mid-17th century and they were by far the largest group of arrivals, remaining within the British Empire. Over 90% of these early immigrants became farmers.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of immigration to the United States\"}]", "question": "Who were the first immigrants that came to america?"}
{"text": "question: How many time brazil runner up in world cup? context: wikipage: Brazil at the FIFA World Cup text: Brazil at the FIFA World Cup\n\nThis articles summarizes the results and overall performance of Brazil at the FIFA World Cup. The tournament consists of two parts, the qualification phase and the final phase, officially called the World Cup Finals. The qualification phase, which currently takes place over the three years preceding the Finals, is used to determine which teams qualify for the Finals. The current format of the Finals involves 32 teams competing for the title, at venues within the host nation (or nations) over a period of about a month. The World Cup Finals is the most widely viewed sporting event in the world, with an estimated over 1 billion people watching the 2014 tournament final. Brazil is the most successful national team in the history of the World Cup, having won five titles, earning second-place, third-place and fourth-place finishes twice each. Brazil is one of the countries besides Argentina, Spain and Germany to win a FIFA World Cup away from its continent (Sweden 1958, Mexico 1970, USA 1994 and South Korea/Japan 2002). Brazil is the only national team to have played in all FIFA World Cup editions without any absence or need for playoffs. Brazil also has the best overall performance in World Cup history in both proportional and absolute terms with a record of 73 victories in 109 matches played, 124 goal difference, 237 points and only 18 losses. | wikipage: Brazil national rugby union team text: Brazil national rugby union team\n\nThe Brazil national rugby union team, nicknamed Tupis, is controlled by the Confedera\u00e7\u00e3o Brasileira de Rugby. Brazil is one of the founding unions of CONSUR (now Sudam\u00e9rica Rugby) and played in the inaugural South American tournament. Brazil has not qualified for a Rugby World Cup, but participated in the first edition of rugby 7s in the Olympics. Brazil currently ranks 3rd in South America (behind Argentina and Uruguay) and 5th in the Americas region. Rugby union in Brazil has a long history, dating back to the late 19th century when British immigrants brought the game to Brazil's urban ports. Despite Brazil's success in association football, Brazil has historically been one of the weaker teams of the Americas, having less success than that of Argentina, Uruguay or Chile. In the 21st century, efforts were made to revitalize the sport in Brazil. With rugby sevens being added to the Olympic calendar, Brazil was invited to the World Rugby Sevens Series, showing improvement in both the men's and women's series. In 2016, a meeting with the unions of Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, the United States and Uruguay established the Americas Rugby Championship, meant to mirror the Six Nations and The Rugby Championship, and give consistent tests to the top teams in the region.", "answer": "[\"The FIFA World Cup consists of two parts, the qualification phase and the final phase, officially called the World Cup Finals. The qualification phase, which currently takes place over the three years preceding the Finals, is used to determine which teams qualify for the Finals. Both the men's and women's teams from Brazil have been the runner up in the World Cup 1 time each. The Brazil nation rugby union team has not qualified for a Rugby World Cup, thus has 0 times appearing as the runner up.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Brazil at the FIFA World Cup\\n\\nThis articles summarizes the results and overall performance of Brazil at the FIFA World Cup. The tournament consists of two parts, the qualification phase and the final phase, officially called the World Cup Finals. The qualification phase, which currently takes place over the three years preceding the Finals, is used to determine which teams qualify for the Finals. The current format of the Finals involves 32 teams competing for the title, at venues within the host nation (or nations) over a period of about a month. The World Cup Finals is the most widely viewed sporting event in the world, with an estimated over 1 billion people watching the 2014 tournament final. Brazil is the most successful national team in the history of the World Cup, having won five titles, earning second-place, third-place and fourth-place finishes twice each. Brazil is one of the countries besides Argentina, Spain and Germany to win a FIFA World Cup away from its continent (Sweden 1958, Mexico 1970, USA 1994 and South Korea/Japan 2002). Brazil is the only national team to have played in all FIFA World Cup editions without any absence or need for playoffs. Brazil also has the best overall performance in World Cup history in both proportional and absolute terms with a record of 73 victories in 109 matches played, 124 goal difference, 237 points and only 18 losses.\", \"wikipage\": \"Brazil at the FIFA World Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"Brazil national rugby union team\\n\\nThe Brazil national rugby union team, nicknamed Tupis, is controlled by the Confedera\\u00e7\\u00e3o Brasileira de Rugby. Brazil is one of the founding unions of CONSUR (now Sudam\\u00e9rica Rugby) and played in the inaugural South American tournament. Brazil has not qualified for a Rugby World Cup, but participated in the first edition of rugby 7s in the Olympics. Brazil currently ranks 3rd in South America (behind Argentina and Uruguay) and 5th in the Americas region. Rugby union in Brazil has a long history, dating back to the late 19th century when British immigrants brought the game to Brazil's urban ports. Despite Brazil's success in association football, Brazil has historically been one of the weaker teams of the Americas, having less success than that of Argentina, Uruguay or Chile. In the 21st century, efforts were made to revitalize the sport in Brazil. With rugby sevens being added to the Olympic calendar, Brazil was invited to the World Rugby Sevens Series, showing improvement in both the men's and women's series. In 2016, a meeting with the unions of Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, the United States and Uruguay established the Americas Rugby Championship, meant to mirror the Six Nations and The Rugby Championship, and give consistent tests to the top teams in the region.\", \"wikipage\": \"Brazil national rugby union team\"}]", "question": "How many time brazil runner up in world cup?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote the score for fiddler on the roof? context: wikipage: Fiddler on the Roof text: Fiddler on the Roof\n\nFiddler on the Roof is a musical with music by Jerry Bock, lyrics by Sheldon Harnick, and book by Joseph Stein, set in the Pale of Settlement of Imperial Russia in 1905. It is based on \"Tevye and his Daughters\" (or \"Tevye the Dairyman\") and other tales by Sholem Aleichem. The story centers on Tevye, the father of five daughters, and his attempts to maintain his Jewish religious and cultural traditions as outside influences encroach upon the family's lives. He must cope both with the strong-willed actions of his three older daughters, who wish to marry for love \u2013 each one's choice of a husband moves further away from the customs of their Jewish faith and heritage \u2013 and with the edict of the Tsar that evicts the Jews from their village. The original Broadway production of the show, which opened in 1964, had the first musical theatre run in history to surpass 3,000 performances. \"Fiddler\" held the record for the longest-running Broadway musical for almost 10 years until \"Grease\" surpassed its run. It remains the sixteenth longest-running show in Broadway history. The production was extraordinarily profitable and highly acclaimed. It won nine Tony Awards, including Best Musical, score, book, direction and choreography.", "answer": "[\"Fiddler on the Roof is a musical with music by Jerry Bock, lyrics by Sheldon Harnick, and book by Joseph Stein, set in the Pale of Settlement of Imperial Russia in or around 1905. It is based on Tevye and his Daughters and other tales by Sholem Aleichem. The story centers on Tevye, a milkman in the village of Anatevka, who attempts to maintain his Jewish religious and cultural traditions as outside influences encroach upon his family's lives. He must cope with the strong-willed actions of his three older daughters who wish to marry for love; their choices of husbands are successively less palatable for Tevye.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Fiddler on the Roof\\n\\nFiddler on the Roof is a musical with music by Jerry Bock, lyrics by Sheldon Harnick, and book by Joseph Stein, set in the Pale of Settlement of Imperial Russia in 1905. It is based on \\\"Tevye and his Daughters\\\" (or \\\"Tevye the Dairyman\\\") and other tales by Sholem Aleichem. The story centers on Tevye, the father of five daughters, and his attempts to maintain his Jewish religious and cultural traditions as outside influences encroach upon the family's lives. He must cope both with the strong-willed actions of his three older daughters, who wish to marry for love \\u2013 each one's choice of a husband moves further away from the customs of their Jewish faith and heritage \\u2013 and with the edict of the Tsar that evicts the Jews from their village. The original Broadway production of the show, which opened in 1964, had the first musical theatre run in history to surpass 3,000 performances. \\\"Fiddler\\\" held the record for the longest-running Broadway musical for almost 10 years until \\\"Grease\\\" surpassed its run. It remains the sixteenth longest-running show in Broadway history. The production was extraordinarily profitable and highly acclaimed. It won nine Tony Awards, including Best Musical, score, book, direction and choreography.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fiddler on the Roof\"}]", "question": "Who wrote the score for fiddler on the roof?"}
{"text": "question: Who is running for attorney general in florida 2018? context: wikipage: Sean Shaw text: Sean Shaw\n\nSean Shaw (born March 17, 1978) is an American politician, lawyer and former insurance consumer advocate. A member of the Democratic party, he represented Florida House of Representatives District 61, which includes portions of Hillsborough County in and around Tampa, including Ybor City and Tampa Heights, for one term from 2016 to 2018. He was the Democratic nominee for Florida Attorney General in the 2018 election. Prior to his run for the Florida House of Representatives in 2016, he served as Florida's Insurance Consumer Advocate and as an attorney-at-law. Shaw assumed his seat when he defeated businesswoman Dianne Hart and radio host Walter Lee Smith II in the Democratic primary; there was no Republican contender. Shaw was the Democratic nominee for the office of Florida Attorney General in the 2018 elections. According to the \"Tallahassee Democrat\", Shaw's issues included \"gun safety reforms, public corruption, defending civil and equal rights, serving as a check on a Republican Legislature\". As Florida Attorney General, Shaw said that he would withdraw Florida from a lawsuit (by the incumbent Republican Attorney General Pam Bondi) that challenged the constitutionality of the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare). He lost in the general election to Republican nominee and former judge Ashley Moody on November 6, 2018. | wikipage: Ashley Moody text: Ashley Moody\n\nAshley Brooke Moody (born March 1975) is an American attorney and politician from the state of Florida. She is the Florida Attorney General-elect. Moody graduated from Plant City High School, and the University of Florida with a bachelor's degree and master's degree in accounting. She then attended the University of Florida School of Law, graduating with a Juris Doctor. She interned for Martha Barnett, the president of the American Bar Association. Moody earned a Master of Laws in international law from Stetson University College of Law. She joined the law firm Holland & Knight, working in civil litigation. Through 1998, Moody was a member of the Democratic Party, when she joined the Republican Party. In 2006, Moody was elected to the Thirteenth Judicial Circuit Court of Florida. At 31, she was the youngest judge elected in Florida. She resigned on April 28, 2017, in order to run for Attorney General of Florida in the 2018 elections. She won the Republican Party nomination, defeating Frank White in the primary election. She was elected Attorney General, defeating state representative Sean Shaw. Moody is from Plant City, Florida. She is the oldest of three children born to Carol and James S. Moody Jr. She and her husband, Justin Duralia, a Drug Enforcement Administration special agent, have two children. | wikipage: Shooting of Markeis McGlockton text: Putnam continued to support SYG but was open to making technical changes to help direct law enforcement officials when deciding on a relevant case. Ron DeSantis, a supporter of SYG, initially remained silent about the case. In a statement published by \"Politico\" on August 6, DeSantis defended the law but criticized Sheriff Gualtieri, stating he believed Gualtieri did not analyze it properly. Putnam then expressed his support for Sheriff Gualtieri, noting that DeSantis had no endorsements from Florida sheriffs and accused DeSantis of siding with Sharpton and liberal Democrats. In an opinion piece published the day before the primary election, Peter Schorsch of Orlando Rising listed the McGlockton shooting as one of the twenty-five defining moments of the gubernatorial primary. In a \"Rolling Stone\" profile about Andrew Gillum published six days before the general election, Jamil Smith wrote that Gillum made Markeis McGlockton \"a staple of his stump speech.\" During the primary race for Florida Attorney General, Democrats Sean Shaw and Ryan Torrens both stated they planned to work towards their goal of repealing SYG. Shaw met with the McGlockton family and provided his thoughts and prayers to them.", "answer": "[\"The 2018 Florida Attorney General election took place on November 6, 2018. The Republican Primary was an Ashley Moody, Frank White face-off, with a Moody victory. The Democratic primary, was a Sean Shaw, Ryan Torrens battle, where Shaw attempted to sue Torrens off the ballot, claiming he had improperly transferred money into his campaign account, and the judge ruled in Shaw's favor, but the appellate court appealed and Torrens ended up being able to run. Shaw still beat him receiving 73% to Torrens' 27%, making the 2018 Florida Attorney General election an Ashley Moody, Sean Shaw race that Moody won by about six points.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Sean Shaw\\n\\nSean Shaw (born March 17, 1978) is an American politician, lawyer and former insurance consumer advocate. A member of the Democratic party, he represented Florida House of Representatives District 61, which includes portions of Hillsborough County in and around Tampa, including Ybor City and Tampa Heights, for one term from 2016 to 2018. He was the Democratic nominee for Florida Attorney General in the 2018 election. Prior to his run for the Florida House of Representatives in 2016, he served as Florida's Insurance Consumer Advocate and as an attorney-at-law. Shaw assumed his seat when he defeated businesswoman Dianne Hart and radio host Walter Lee Smith II in the Democratic primary; there was no Republican contender. Shaw was the Democratic nominee for the office of Florida Attorney General in the 2018 elections. According to the \\\"Tallahassee Democrat\\\", Shaw's issues included \\\"gun safety reforms, public corruption, defending civil and equal rights, serving as a check on a Republican Legislature\\\". As Florida Attorney General, Shaw said that he would withdraw Florida from a lawsuit (by the incumbent Republican Attorney General Pam Bondi) that challenged the constitutionality of the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare). He lost in the general election to Republican nominee and former judge Ashley Moody on November 6, 2018.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sean Shaw\"}, {\"content\": \"Ashley Moody\\n\\nAshley Brooke Moody (born March 1975) is an American attorney and politician from the state of Florida. She is the Florida Attorney General-elect. Moody graduated from Plant City High School, and the University of Florida with a bachelor's degree and master's degree in accounting. She then attended the University of Florida School of Law, graduating with a Juris Doctor. She interned for Martha Barnett, the president of the American Bar Association. Moody earned a Master of Laws in international law from Stetson University College of Law. She joined the law firm Holland & Knight, working in civil litigation. Through 1998, Moody was a member of the Democratic Party, when she joined the Republican Party. In 2006, Moody was elected to the Thirteenth Judicial Circuit Court of Florida. At 31, she was the youngest judge elected in Florida. She resigned on April 28, 2017, in order to run for Attorney General of Florida in the 2018 elections. She won the Republican Party nomination, defeating Frank White in the primary election. She was elected Attorney General, defeating state representative Sean Shaw. Moody is from Plant City, Florida. She is the oldest of three children born to Carol and James S. Moody Jr. She and her husband, Justin Duralia, a Drug Enforcement Administration special agent, have two children.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ashley Moody\"}, {\"content\": \"Putnam continued to support SYG but was open to making technical changes to help direct law enforcement officials when deciding on a relevant case. Ron DeSantis, a supporter of SYG, initially remained silent about the case. In a statement published by \\\"Politico\\\" on August 6, DeSantis defended the law but criticized Sheriff Gualtieri, stating he believed Gualtieri did not analyze it properly. Putnam then expressed his support for Sheriff Gualtieri, noting that DeSantis had no endorsements from Florida sheriffs and accused DeSantis of siding with Sharpton and liberal Democrats. In an opinion piece published the day before the primary election, Peter Schorsch of Orlando Rising listed the McGlockton shooting as one of the twenty-five defining moments of the gubernatorial primary. In a \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" profile about Andrew Gillum published six days before the general election, Jamil Smith wrote that Gillum made Markeis McGlockton \\\"a staple of his stump speech.\\\" During the primary race for Florida Attorney General, Democrats Sean Shaw and Ryan Torrens both stated they planned to work towards their goal of repealing SYG. Shaw met with the McGlockton family and provided his thoughts and prayers to them.\", \"wikipage\": \"Shooting of Markeis McGlockton\"}]", "question": "Who is running for attorney general in florida 2018?"}
{"text": "question: Cost to make let there be light movie? context: wikipage: Let There Be Light (1998 film) text: Let There Be Light (1998 film)\n\nLet There Be Light (original title: Que la lumi\u00e8re soit !) is a 1998 comedy fantasy film directed by Arthur Joff\u00e9, starring an ensemble cast. | wikipage: Let There Be Light (2017 film) text: Let There Be Light (2017 film)\n\nLet There Be Light is a 2017 American Christian drama film directed by and starring Kevin Sorbo and written by Dan Gordon and Sam Sorbo. The plot follows an atheist who goes through a near-death experience in an auto accident and converts to Christianity. Sean Hannity executive produced and appears in the film. Dionne Warwick and Travis Tritt also have roles in the film. It was released in the United States on October 27, 2017. Outspoken atheist Dr. Sol Harkens is having a debate with a Christian leader. After Harkens is considered to have won the debate, he attends a party for his book. He double fists cocktails while trying to get his girlfriend to come home with him that night; she refuses. Disappointed, Harkens heads home in a drunken haze to sleep it off. On the way home, his publicist calls him to arrange more parties to increase his exposure. Since he was already drunk after leaving his party and continues to drink on the way home, he veers off and crashes into a construction site. Suddenly surrounded by a carnival-like light tunnel, he sees hallucinations of his young son David, who died a few years prior from cancer.", "answer": "[\"There are several movies with the title \\\"Let There Be Light\\\". \\\"Let There Be Light\\\" is a 1998 comedy fantasy film directed by Arthur Joff\\u00e9, starring an ensemble cast, that cost FRF60,000,000 to make. \\\"Let There Be Light\\\" is a 2017 American Christian drama directed by and starring Kevin Sorbo and written by Dan Gordon and Sam Sorbo. The 2017 movie cost $3 million. The 2019 \\\"Let There Be Light\\\" movie cost EUR800,000 to make.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Let There Be Light (1998 film)\\n\\nLet There Be Light (original title: Que la lumi\\u00e8re soit !) is a 1998 comedy fantasy film directed by Arthur Joff\\u00e9, starring an ensemble cast.\", \"wikipage\": \"Let There Be Light (1998 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Let There Be Light (2017 film)\\n\\nLet There Be Light is a 2017 American Christian drama film directed by and starring Kevin Sorbo and written by Dan Gordon and Sam Sorbo. The plot follows an atheist who goes through a near-death experience in an auto accident and converts to Christianity. Sean Hannity executive produced and appears in the film. Dionne Warwick and Travis Tritt also have roles in the film. It was released in the United States on October 27, 2017. Outspoken atheist Dr. Sol Harkens is having a debate with a Christian leader. After Harkens is considered to have won the debate, he attends a party for his book. He double fists cocktails while trying to get his girlfriend to come home with him that night; she refuses. Disappointed, Harkens heads home in a drunken haze to sleep it off. On the way home, his publicist calls him to arrange more parties to increase his exposure. Since he was already drunk after leaving his party and continues to drink on the way home, he veers off and crashes into a construction site. Suddenly surrounded by a carnival-like light tunnel, he sees hallucinations of his young son David, who died a few years prior from cancer.\", \"wikipage\": \"Let There Be Light (2017 film)\"}]", "question": "Cost to make let there be light movie?"}
{"text": "question: Who talks for lotso in toy story 3? context: wikipage: Ken (doll) text: Mattel defended the doll's name, saying that the puppy's name is \"Sugar\", thus making Ken \"Sugar's Daddy\". He was also in the 2010 Pixar film \"Toy Story 3\", voiced by Michael Keaton. Ken was one of the henchmen of the film's villain Lotso (Ned Beatty). In 2011, Mattel introduced Japan Ken, the first Ken doll to be included in the Dolls of the World collection, which was formerly a Barbie-only line. The Japan Ken doll features a new face sculpt. In Mattel's official \"\" web series, Ken's personality was greatly expounded on. Most notably, his love for inventing. Ken's personal name is Kenneth Sean Carson. His given name comes from Elliot Handler's son. In the 1960s Random House books, his surname is Carson. According to Mattel, his middle name is Sean.", "answer": "[\"Ned Thomas Beatty is the voice of Lotso in Toy Story 3, both the film and the video game.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Mattel defended the doll's name, saying that the puppy's name is \\\"Sugar\\\", thus making Ken \\\"Sugar's Daddy\\\". He was also in the 2010 Pixar film \\\"Toy Story 3\\\", voiced by Michael Keaton. Ken was one of the henchmen of the film's villain Lotso (Ned Beatty). In 2011, Mattel introduced Japan Ken, the first Ken doll to be included in the Dolls of the World collection, which was formerly a Barbie-only line. The Japan Ken doll features a new face sculpt. In Mattel's official \\\"\\\" web series, Ken's personality was greatly expounded on. Most notably, his love for inventing. Ken's personal name is Kenneth Sean Carson. His given name comes from Elliot Handler's son. In the 1960s Random House books, his surname is Carson. According to Mattel, his middle name is Sean.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ken (doll)\"}]", "question": "Who talks for lotso in toy story 3?"}
{"text": "question: When was the original charlie and the chocolate factory made? context: ", "answer": "[\"The original Charlie and the Chocolate Factory was published in the US on January 17, 1964, and in the UK on November 23, 1964.\"]", "passages": "[]", "question": "When was the original charlie and the chocolate factory made?"}
{"text": "question: Who turns out to be the mother in how i met your mother? context: wikipage: The Mother (How I Met Your Mother) text: The Mother (How I Met Your Mother)\n\nTracy McConnell (colloquial: \"The Mother\") is the title character from the CBS television sitcom \"How I Met Your Mother\". The show, narrated by Future Ted (Bob Saget), tells the story of how Ted Mosby (Josh Radnor) met The Mother. Tracy McConnell appears in eight episodes, from \"Lucky Penny\" to \"The Time Travelers\", as an unseen character; she was first seen fully in \"Something New\" and was promoted to a main character in season 9. The Mother is played by Cristin Milioti. The story of how Ted met The Mother is the framing device behind the series; many facts about her are revealed throughout the series, including the fact that Ted once unwittingly owned her umbrella before accidentally leaving it behind in her apartment. Ted and The Mother meet at the Farhampton train station following Barney Stinson (Neil Patrick Harris) and Robin Scherbatsky's (Cobie Smulders) wedding; this scene is shown in \"Last Forever\", the series finale. The Mother's death from an unspecified terminal illness in 2024, also revealed in the series finale, received a mixed reaction from fans. An alternate ending was released in the ninth season DVD.", "answer": "[\"Tracy Mosby (n\\u00e9e McConnell) is the title character from the CBS television sitcom How I Met Your Mother. Cristin Milioti played Tracy on the show.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Mother (How I Met Your Mother)\\n\\nTracy McConnell (colloquial: \\\"The Mother\\\") is the title character from the CBS television sitcom \\\"How I Met Your Mother\\\". The show, narrated by Future Ted (Bob Saget), tells the story of how Ted Mosby (Josh Radnor) met The Mother. Tracy McConnell appears in eight episodes, from \\\"Lucky Penny\\\" to \\\"The Time Travelers\\\", as an unseen character; she was first seen fully in \\\"Something New\\\" and was promoted to a main character in season 9. The Mother is played by Cristin Milioti. The story of how Ted met The Mother is the framing device behind the series; many facts about her are revealed throughout the series, including the fact that Ted once unwittingly owned her umbrella before accidentally leaving it behind in her apartment. Ted and The Mother meet at the Farhampton train station following Barney Stinson (Neil Patrick Harris) and Robin Scherbatsky's (Cobie Smulders) wedding; this scene is shown in \\\"Last Forever\\\", the series finale. The Mother's death from an unspecified terminal illness in 2024, also revealed in the series finale, received a mixed reaction from fans. An alternate ending was released in the ninth season DVD.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Mother (How I Met Your Mother)\"}]", "question": "Who turns out to be the mother in how i met your mother?"}
{"text": "question: When was the last time notre dame won a bowl game? context: wikipage: 2013 Pinstripe Bowl text: 2013 Pinstripe Bowl\n\nThe 2013 Pinstripe Bowl was an American college football bowl game that was played on December 28, 2013 at Yankee Stadium in the New York City borough of The Bronx. It was one of the 2013\u201314 bowl games that concluded the 2013 FBS football season. The fourth edition of the Pinstripe Bowl, it featured the Rutgers Scarlet Knights (based in nearby New Brunswick, New Jersey) of the American Athletic Conference against the Notre Dame Fighting Irish, an independent team. It began at 12:00 noon EST and aired on ESPN. The game was sponsored by the New Era Cap Company, and was officially known as the New Era Pinstripe Bowl. Notre Dame defeated Rutgers by a score of 29\u201316. Notre Dame's championship was vacated on February 13, 2018, due to an academic cheating scandal. Because of this the win will be taken away from Notre Dame record books. The Fighting Irish accepted their invitation after earning an 8\u20134 record for the season, while the Scarlet Knights accepted their invitation after earning a 6\u20136 record. This was the final game for Rutgers as a member of the American Athletic Conference. They joined the Big Ten Conference in the 2014 season, and the Pinstripe Bowl followed suit with a conference tie-in with the Big Ten starting in 2014. | wikipage: 2014 Music City Bowl text: 2014 Music City Bowl\n\nThe 2014 Music City Bowl was an American college football bowl game played on December 30, 2014 at LP Field in Nashville, Tennessee. The 17th edition of the Music City Bowl began at approximately 2:00\u00a0p.m. CST and was broadcast nationally by ESPN. It featured the Notre Dame Fighting Irish, and the LSU Tigers from the SEC. It was one of the final 2014-15 bowl games of the 2014 FBS football season. The game was sponsored by the Franklin American Mortgage Company and is officially known as the Franklin American Mortgage Music City Bowl. Notre Dame defeated Louisiana State by a final score of 31\u201328. The game was the eleventh overall meeting between these two teams, with the series previously tied 5\u20135. The last time these two teams met was in 2006. It represented the third bowl game between these two teams; the previous bowls were the 1997 Independence Bowl and the 2007 Sugar Bowl. Source: | wikipage: 2016 Fiesta Bowl (January) text: 2016 Fiesta Bowl (January)\n\nThe 2016 Fiesta Bowl was a college football bowl game that was played on January 1, 2016 at University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona. The 44th Fiesta Bowl was one of the New Year's Bowls. It was one of the 2015\u201316 bowl games that concluded the 2015 FBS football season. The game was televised on ESPN and ESPN Deportes, and broadcast on ESPN Radio and XM Satellite Radio, with the kickoff time set for 1:00 P.M. ET (11 A.M. MT). Sponsored by obstacle racing series BattleFrog, it was officially known as the BattleFrog Fiesta Bowl. Coincidentally, it took place 10 years after the 2006 Fiesta Bowl, that was also played by Ohio State and Notre Dame. That was also the last time Notre Dame participated in the Fiesta Bowl. Ohio State wound up beating Notre Dame, 44-28. The two participants for the game will be determined by the College Football Playoff selection committee, and will consist of at-large selections and/or the highest ranked team from the \"Group of Five\" conferences. The two participants are going to be the #8 Notre Dame Fighting Irish at 10-2 VS The #7 Ohio State Buckeyes at 11-1. Source:", "answer": "[\"Notre Dame has won several bowl games. The most recent bowl game victories include the pinstripe bowl game on December 28, 2013, the music city bowl game on December 30, 2014, and the fiesta bowl game on January 1, 2016.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2013 Pinstripe Bowl\\n\\nThe 2013 Pinstripe Bowl was an American college football bowl game that was played on December 28, 2013 at Yankee Stadium in the New York City borough of The Bronx. It was one of the 2013\\u201314 bowl games that concluded the 2013 FBS football season. The fourth edition of the Pinstripe Bowl, it featured the Rutgers Scarlet Knights (based in nearby New Brunswick, New Jersey) of the American Athletic Conference against the Notre Dame Fighting Irish, an independent team. It began at 12:00 noon EST and aired on ESPN. The game was sponsored by the New Era Cap Company, and was officially known as the New Era Pinstripe Bowl. Notre Dame defeated Rutgers by a score of 29\\u201316. Notre Dame's championship was vacated on February 13, 2018, due to an academic cheating scandal. Because of this the win will be taken away from Notre Dame record books. The Fighting Irish accepted their invitation after earning an 8\\u20134 record for the season, while the Scarlet Knights accepted their invitation after earning a 6\\u20136 record. This was the final game for Rutgers as a member of the American Athletic Conference. They joined the Big Ten Conference in the 2014 season, and the Pinstripe Bowl followed suit with a conference tie-in with the Big Ten starting in 2014.\", \"wikipage\": \"2013 Pinstripe Bowl\"}, {\"content\": \"2014 Music City Bowl\\n\\nThe 2014 Music City Bowl was an American college football bowl game played on December 30, 2014 at LP Field in Nashville, Tennessee. The 17th edition of the Music City Bowl began at approximately 2:00\\u00a0p.m. CST and was broadcast nationally by ESPN. It featured the Notre Dame Fighting Irish, and the LSU Tigers from the SEC. It was one of the final 2014-15 bowl games of the 2014 FBS football season. The game was sponsored by the Franklin American Mortgage Company and is officially known as the Franklin American Mortgage Music City Bowl. Notre Dame defeated Louisiana State by a final score of 31\\u201328. The game was the eleventh overall meeting between these two teams, with the series previously tied 5\\u20135. The last time these two teams met was in 2006. It represented the third bowl game between these two teams; the previous bowls were the 1997 Independence Bowl and the 2007 Sugar Bowl. Source:\", \"wikipage\": \"2014 Music City Bowl\"}, {\"content\": \"2016 Fiesta Bowl (January)\\n\\nThe 2016 Fiesta Bowl was a college football bowl game that was played on January 1, 2016 at University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona. The 44th Fiesta Bowl was one of the New Year's Bowls. It was one of the 2015\\u201316 bowl games that concluded the 2015 FBS football season. The game was televised on ESPN and ESPN Deportes, and broadcast on ESPN Radio and XM Satellite Radio, with the kickoff time set for 1:00 P.M. ET (11 A.M. MT). Sponsored by obstacle racing series BattleFrog, it was officially known as the BattleFrog Fiesta Bowl. Coincidentally, it took place 10 years after the 2006 Fiesta Bowl, that was also played by Ohio State and Notre Dame. That was also the last time Notre Dame participated in the Fiesta Bowl. Ohio State wound up beating Notre Dame, 44-28. The two participants for the game will be determined by the College Football Playoff selection committee, and will consist of at-large selections and/or the highest ranked team from the \\\"Group of Five\\\" conferences. The two participants are going to be the #8 Notre Dame Fighting Irish at 10-2 VS The #7 Ohio State Buckeyes at 11-1. Source:\", \"wikipage\": \"2016 Fiesta Bowl (January)\"}]", "question": "When was the last time notre dame won a bowl game?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays the voice of pizza steve on uncle grandpa? context: wikipage: Uncle Grandpa text: The first short, directed by M. Wartella, has Uncle Grandpa using time travel in order to find the best hamburger; the second, by Pendleton Ward, has Pizza Steve beatboxing with Uncle Grandpa in the park; and the third, by Max Winston, has the RV gang getting trapped in Uncle Grandpa's claymation mind after their television set breaks down. Wartella is known for his work on the animated series \"Superjail!\" and \"Mad\", while Ward is the creator of \"Adventure Time\"; Winston is a professional stop-motion artist. The episode was viewed by 1.3 million. The episode was very well received by the critics, while Winston's short was nominated for best television production at the 2015 edition of the Annecy Film Festival. Uncle Grandpa Babies first appeared as a short in the 2014 episode \"Grounded\" as a faux Cartoon Network ad that presents a series called \"Uncle Grandpa Babies\" and claims to be made by the same creators of \"Adventure Time\" (Pendleton Ward) and \"Steven Universe\" (Rebecca Sugar). One year later, a full episode based on the babies saving America from a foreign country's missile launch aired on August 20, 2015. In light of the special premiering, reruns of \"Baby Looney Tunes\" returned to Cartoon Network.", "answer": "[\"The main role for the voice of pizza steve on uncle grandpa is Adam DeVine, with the exception of a single episode. In the episode For Pete! Love, Pen, he was voiced by the creator of Adventure Time, Pendleton Ward.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The first short, directed by M. Wartella, has Uncle Grandpa using time travel in order to find the best hamburger; the second, by Pendleton Ward, has Pizza Steve beatboxing with Uncle Grandpa in the park; and the third, by Max Winston, has the RV gang getting trapped in Uncle Grandpa's claymation mind after their television set breaks down. Wartella is known for his work on the animated series \\\"Superjail!\\\" and \\\"Mad\\\", while Ward is the creator of \\\"Adventure Time\\\"; Winston is a professional stop-motion artist. The episode was viewed by 1.3 million. The episode was very well received by the critics, while Winston's short was nominated for best television production at the 2015 edition of the Annecy Film Festival. Uncle Grandpa Babies first appeared as a short in the 2014 episode \\\"Grounded\\\" as a faux Cartoon Network ad that presents a series called \\\"Uncle Grandpa Babies\\\" and claims to be made by the same creators of \\\"Adventure Time\\\" (Pendleton Ward) and \\\"Steven Universe\\\" (Rebecca Sugar). One year later, a full episode based on the babies saving America from a foreign country's missile launch aired on August 20, 2015. In light of the special premiering, reruns of \\\"Baby Looney Tunes\\\" returned to Cartoon Network.\", \"wikipage\": \"Uncle Grandpa\"}]", "question": "Who plays the voice of pizza steve on uncle grandpa?"}
{"text": "question: When did northern ireland and southern ireland separate? context: wikipage: Partition of Ireland text: Partition of Ireland\n\nThe partition of Ireland () divided the island of Ireland into two distinct jurisdictions, Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland. It took place on 3 May 1921 under the Government of Ireland Act 1920. Today the former is still known as Northern Ireland and forms part of the United Kingdom, while the latter is now a sovereign state also named Ireland and sometimes called the Republic of Ireland. The Act of 1920 was intended to create two self-governing territories within Ireland, with both remaining within the United Kingdom. It also contained provisions for co-operation between the two territories and for the eventual reunification of Ireland. However, in 1922, following the War of Independence and the Anglo-Irish Treaty, the southern part became the Irish Free State, while Northern Ireland exercised its option to remain in the United Kingdom. Since partition, a key aspiration of Irish nationalists has been to bring about a reunited Ireland, with the whole island forming one independent state. This goal conflicts with that of the unionists in Northern Ireland, who want the region to remain part of the United Kingdom. The Irish and British governments agreed, under the 1998 Belfast Agreement, that the status of Northern Ireland will not change without the consent of a majority of its population. In its white paper on Brexit, the United Kingdom government reiterated its commitment to the Belfast Agreement.", "answer": "[\"The partition of Ireland was the process by which the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland divided Ireland into two self-governing polities, Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland. The act was called the Government of Ireland Act 1920, and it was passed in December, 1920. On May 3, 1921, it was enacted.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Partition of Ireland\\n\\nThe partition of Ireland () divided the island of Ireland into two distinct jurisdictions, Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland. It took place on 3 May 1921 under the Government of Ireland Act 1920. Today the former is still known as Northern Ireland and forms part of the United Kingdom, while the latter is now a sovereign state also named Ireland and sometimes called the Republic of Ireland. The Act of 1920 was intended to create two self-governing territories within Ireland, with both remaining within the United Kingdom. It also contained provisions for co-operation between the two territories and for the eventual reunification of Ireland. However, in 1922, following the War of Independence and the Anglo-Irish Treaty, the southern part became the Irish Free State, while Northern Ireland exercised its option to remain in the United Kingdom. Since partition, a key aspiration of Irish nationalists has been to bring about a reunited Ireland, with the whole island forming one independent state. This goal conflicts with that of the unionists in Northern Ireland, who want the region to remain part of the United Kingdom. The Irish and British governments agreed, under the 1998 Belfast Agreement, that the status of Northern Ireland will not change without the consent of a majority of its population. In its white paper on Brexit, the United Kingdom government reiterated its commitment to the Belfast Agreement.\", \"wikipage\": \"Partition of Ireland\"}]", "question": "When did northern ireland and southern ireland separate?"}
{"text": "question: Who played sayuri in memoirs of a geisha? context: wikipage: Memoirs of a Geisha (film) text: In the United States, the film managed $57\u00a0million during its box office run. The film peaked at 1,654 screens, facing off against \"King Kong\", \"\", and \"Fun with Dick and Jane\". During its first week in limited release, the film screening in only eight theaters tallied up an $85,313 per theater average which made it second in highest per theater averages behind \"Brokeback Mountain\" for 2005. International gross reached $158\u00a0million. The \"New Statesman\" criticized \"Memoirs of a Geisha\"s plot, saying that after Hatsumomo leaves, \"the plot loses what little momentum it had and breaks down into one pretty visual after another\" and says that the film version \"abandons the original's scholarly mien to reveal the soap opera bubbling below\". \"The Journal\" praised Ziyi Zhang, saying that she \"exudes a heartbreaking innocence and vulnerablity\" but said \"too much of the character's yearning and despair is concealed behind the mask of white powder and rouge\". London's \"The Evening Standard\" compared \"Memoirs of a Geisha\" to \"Cinderella\" and praised Gong Li, saying that \"Li may be playing the loser of the piece but she saves this film\" and Gong \"endows Hatsumomo with genuine mystery\". | wikipage: Memoirs of a Geisha (film) text: Memoirs of a Geisha (film)\n\nMemoirs of a Geisha is an 2005 American epic drama film based on the novel of the same name by Arthur Golden, produced by Steven Spielberg's Amblin Entertainment and Spyglass Entertainment and by Douglas Wick's Red Wagon Productions. Directed by Rob Marshall, the film was released in the United States on December 9, 2005 by Columbia Pictures and DreamWorks Pictures; the latter was given studio credit only. It stars Ziyi Zhang, Ken Watanabe, Gong Li, Michelle Yeoh, Youki Kudoh, Suzuka Ohgo and Samantha Futerman. Production took place in southern and northern California and in several locations in Kyoto, including the Kiyomizu temple and the Fushimi Inari shrine. The film tells the story of a young Japanese girl, Chiyo Sakamoto, who is sold by her impoverished family to a geisha house called an okiya. Chiyo is eventually transformed into a geisha and renamed \"Sayuri\", and becomes one of the most celebrated geisha of her time. But with this success, Sayuri also learns the secrets and sacrifices of the geisha lifestyle. | wikipage: Memoirs of a Geisha (film) text: As punishment for dishonoring the okiya, Mother tells Chiyo that she won't invest any more money in her geisha training. She also informs Chiyo that both her parents (Mako and Elizabeth Sung) are dead. Chiyo misses her chance to flee and never sees Satsu again. She is also demoted from geisha training to working as a slave to pay off her increasing debts to Mother. One day, while crying on a riverbank, Chiyo is noticed by the Chairman (Ken Watanabe) and his geisha companions. He buys her a shaved ice dessert and gives her his handkerchief with some money in it. Inspired by his act of kindness, Chiyo resolves to become a geisha so that she may one day become a part of the Chairman's life. Several years later, Pumpkin (Youki Kudoh) has begun her training as a maiko under Hatsumomo's tutelage and Chiyo (Ziyi Zhang) is envious of it as she remains a maid under Mother. She is unexpectedly taken under the wing of Mameha (Michelle Yeoh), one of Gion's most successful geisha and long time rival of Hatsumomo's. Although initially reluctant, Mother is persuaded by Mameha to allow Chiyo to train as a geisha.", "answer": "[\"Memoirs of a Geisha is a 2005 American epic drama film based on the 1997 novel of the same name. The film tells the story of a young Japanese girl, Chiyo Sakamoto, who is sold by her impoverished family to a geisha house to support them by training as and eventually becoming a geisha. Chiyo is taken under the wing of Mameha, becomes a maiko and receives the name of Sayuri played by Ziyi Zhang and the elderly Sayuri Nitta is played by Shizuko Hoshi.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In the United States, the film managed $57\\u00a0million during its box office run. The film peaked at 1,654 screens, facing off against \\\"King Kong\\\", \\\"\\\", and \\\"Fun with Dick and Jane\\\". During its first week in limited release, the film screening in only eight theaters tallied up an $85,313 per theater average which made it second in highest per theater averages behind \\\"Brokeback Mountain\\\" for 2005. International gross reached $158\\u00a0million. The \\\"New Statesman\\\" criticized \\\"Memoirs of a Geisha\\\"s plot, saying that after Hatsumomo leaves, \\\"the plot loses what little momentum it had and breaks down into one pretty visual after another\\\" and says that the film version \\\"abandons the original's scholarly mien to reveal the soap opera bubbling below\\\". \\\"The Journal\\\" praised Ziyi Zhang, saying that she \\\"exudes a heartbreaking innocence and vulnerablity\\\" but said \\\"too much of the character's yearning and despair is concealed behind the mask of white powder and rouge\\\". London's \\\"The Evening Standard\\\" compared \\\"Memoirs of a Geisha\\\" to \\\"Cinderella\\\" and praised Gong Li, saying that \\\"Li may be playing the loser of the piece but she saves this film\\\" and Gong \\\"endows Hatsumomo with genuine mystery\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Memoirs of a Geisha (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Memoirs of a Geisha (film)\\n\\nMemoirs of a Geisha is an 2005 American epic drama film based on the novel of the same name by Arthur Golden, produced by Steven Spielberg's Amblin Entertainment and Spyglass Entertainment and by Douglas Wick's Red Wagon Productions. Directed by Rob Marshall, the film was released in the United States on December 9, 2005 by Columbia Pictures and DreamWorks Pictures; the latter was given studio credit only. It stars Ziyi Zhang, Ken Watanabe, Gong Li, Michelle Yeoh, Youki Kudoh, Suzuka Ohgo and Samantha Futerman. Production took place in southern and northern California and in several locations in Kyoto, including the Kiyomizu temple and the Fushimi Inari shrine. The film tells the story of a young Japanese girl, Chiyo Sakamoto, who is sold by her impoverished family to a geisha house called an okiya. Chiyo is eventually transformed into a geisha and renamed \\\"Sayuri\\\", and becomes one of the most celebrated geisha of her time. But with this success, Sayuri also learns the secrets and sacrifices of the geisha lifestyle.\", \"wikipage\": \"Memoirs of a Geisha (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"As punishment for dishonoring the okiya, Mother tells Chiyo that she won't invest any more money in her geisha training. She also informs Chiyo that both her parents (Mako and Elizabeth Sung) are dead. Chiyo misses her chance to flee and never sees Satsu again. She is also demoted from geisha training to working as a slave to pay off her increasing debts to Mother. One day, while crying on a riverbank, Chiyo is noticed by the Chairman (Ken Watanabe) and his geisha companions. He buys her a shaved ice dessert and gives her his handkerchief with some money in it. Inspired by his act of kindness, Chiyo resolves to become a geisha so that she may one day become a part of the Chairman's life. Several years later, Pumpkin (Youki Kudoh) has begun her training as a maiko under Hatsumomo's tutelage and Chiyo (Ziyi Zhang) is envious of it as she remains a maid under Mother. She is unexpectedly taken under the wing of Mameha (Michelle Yeoh), one of Gion's most successful geisha and long time rival of Hatsumomo's. Although initially reluctant, Mother is persuaded by Mameha to allow Chiyo to train as a geisha.\", \"wikipage\": \"Memoirs of a Geisha (film)\"}]", "question": "Who played sayuri in memoirs of a geisha?"}
{"text": "question: When will the next version of ubuntu be released? context: wikipage: Ubuntu version history text: On 17 October 2016, Mark Shuttleworth announced that the codename of Ubuntu 17.04, released on 13 April 2017, would be \"Zesty Zapus\". This release dropped support for the 32-bit PowerPC architecture, following the same move by the upstream Debian project. Other changes include the default DNS resolver now being \"systemd-resolved\", Linux kernel 4.10, and support for printers which allow printing without printer-specific drivers. Joey Sneddon of \"OMG Ubuntu\" said of this release, \"this is no normal release of Ubuntu. It's potentially the last version of the distribution that will come with the Unity 7 desktop by default. That's not a certainty, of course, but we know that Ubuntu will switch to GNOME for Ubuntu 18.04 LTS next year. It's reasonable to expect developers to want to kick a few tyres on that switch ahead of time, in the next interim release. A bittersweet release then, Ubuntu 17.04 sees the distro reach the end of the alphabet in codenames, and the end of an era in everything else. Sadly there's not an awful lot to say. | wikipage: Ubuntu version history text: Ubuntu 16.04 LTS does not support the AMD Catalyst (fglrx) driver for AMD/ATI graphics cards and instead recommends the free software radeon and amdgpu alternatives. These may not provide optimal graphics performance, however. AMDGPU-PRO is available for Ubuntu 16.04\n\nThe first point release, 16.04.1, was released on 21 July 2016. Release of Ubuntu 16.04.2 was delayed a number of times, but it was eventually released on 17 February 2017. Ubuntu 16.04.3 was released on 3 August 2017. Ubuntu 16.04.4 was delayed from 15 February 2018 and released on 1 March 2018, providing the latest Linux kernel, 4.13, from Ubuntu 17.10. Ubuntu 16.04.5 was released on 2 August 2018. Mark Shuttleworth announced on 21 April 2016 that Ubuntu 16.10 would be called \"Yakkety Yak\". It was released on 13 October 2016. This release features a maintenance version of Unity\u00a07, but offers Unity\u00a08 packages included in the ISO, so that users can test them. | wikipage: Ubuntu version history text: Thankfully, Yakkety makes it quicker to find, browser, search and install applications,\" but concluded, \"Ubuntu 16.10 is not a must-have upgrade\u2014not for most people.\" Marius Nestor of Softpedia noted, \"Ubuntu 16.10 is not an exciting release for fans of the open source operating system. Probably the most important feature of Yakkety Yak is Linux kernel 4.8, which brings support for the latest hardware, but other than that, you'll get some updated components that are mostly based on the old GNOME 3.20 Stack.\" Writing in \"Makeuseof\", Bertel King, Jr. said, \"If you're feeling underwhelmed, you probably remember the Ubuntu of yesteryear. Back in the days of 8.10, 9.04, and 10.04 each release brought forth a new theme or ambitious feature. Unity first appeared in 10.10 as a netbook interface before replacing the regular desktop in 11.04. By comparison, modern Ubuntu updates feel relatively stagnant. You would be forgiven for not being able to distinguish between 12.04 and 16.10.\" | wikipage: Ubuntu version history text: Unity is, by and large, the same as it is in the 16.04 LTS...Ubuntu 17.04 is an iterative update with modest appeal. While there is little compelling reason for anyone running Ubuntu 16.04 LTS to upgrade (especially for those who opt receive the newer hardware enablement stack) it's not an irrelevant release. Ubuntu 16.10 users will want to upgrade to Ubuntu 17.04 for the general around improvements, access to newer apps, and because the truncated support period of these short term releases necessitates it.\" Maruis Nestor of Softpedia called it, \"a powerful release, both inside and outside\" and noted, \"the default desktop environment remains Unity 7, so your beloved Ubuntu desktop environment is not going anyway at the moment. It will also be available in the upcoming Ubuntu 17.10 release, whose development will start next month. After that, starting with Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, the GNOME desktop will be used by default.\" The name of this release, Artful Aardvark, was announced via Launchpad on 21 April 2017, instead of on Shuttleworth's blog as has been the case in the past. It was released on 19 October 2017.", "answer": "[\"Version 16.10 of the operating system Ubuntu, named \\\"Yakkety Yak\\\", was released on 13 October 2016. Version 17.04 of the operating system, which was named \\\"Zesty Zopus\\\", was released on 13 April 2017. Ubuntu's version 17.10 was released on 19 October 2017 and was named \\\"Artful Aardvark\\\".\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On 17 October 2016, Mark Shuttleworth announced that the codename of Ubuntu 17.04, released on 13 April 2017, would be \\\"Zesty Zapus\\\". This release dropped support for the 32-bit PowerPC architecture, following the same move by the upstream Debian project. Other changes include the default DNS resolver now being \\\"systemd-resolved\\\", Linux kernel 4.10, and support for printers which allow printing without printer-specific drivers. Joey Sneddon of \\\"OMG Ubuntu\\\" said of this release, \\\"this is no normal release of Ubuntu. It's potentially the last version of the distribution that will come with the Unity 7 desktop by default. That's not a certainty, of course, but we know that Ubuntu will switch to GNOME for Ubuntu 18.04 LTS next year. It's reasonable to expect developers to want to kick a few tyres on that switch ahead of time, in the next interim release. A bittersweet release then, Ubuntu 17.04 sees the distro reach the end of the alphabet in codenames, and the end of an era in everything else. Sadly there's not an awful lot to say.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ubuntu version history\"}, {\"content\": \"Ubuntu 16.04 LTS does not support the AMD Catalyst (fglrx) driver for AMD/ATI graphics cards and instead recommends the free software radeon and amdgpu alternatives. These may not provide optimal graphics performance, however. AMDGPU-PRO is available for Ubuntu 16.04\\n\\nThe first point release, 16.04.1, was released on 21 July 2016. Release of Ubuntu 16.04.2 was delayed a number of times, but it was eventually released on 17 February 2017. Ubuntu 16.04.3 was released on 3 August 2017. Ubuntu 16.04.4 was delayed from 15 February 2018 and released on 1 March 2018, providing the latest Linux kernel, 4.13, from Ubuntu 17.10. Ubuntu 16.04.5 was released on 2 August 2018. Mark Shuttleworth announced on 21 April 2016 that Ubuntu 16.10 would be called \\\"Yakkety Yak\\\". It was released on 13 October 2016. This release features a maintenance version of Unity\\u00a07, but offers Unity\\u00a08 packages included in the ISO, so that users can test them.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ubuntu version history\"}, {\"content\": \"Thankfully, Yakkety makes it quicker to find, browser, search and install applications,\\\" but concluded, \\\"Ubuntu 16.10 is not a must-have upgrade\\u2014not for most people.\\\" Marius Nestor of Softpedia noted, \\\"Ubuntu 16.10 is not an exciting release for fans of the open source operating system. Probably the most important feature of Yakkety Yak is Linux kernel 4.8, which brings support for the latest hardware, but other than that, you'll get some updated components that are mostly based on the old GNOME 3.20 Stack.\\\" Writing in \\\"Makeuseof\\\", Bertel King, Jr. said, \\\"If you're feeling underwhelmed, you probably remember the Ubuntu of yesteryear. Back in the days of 8.10, 9.04, and 10.04 each release brought forth a new theme or ambitious feature. Unity first appeared in 10.10 as a netbook interface before replacing the regular desktop in 11.04. By comparison, modern Ubuntu updates feel relatively stagnant. You would be forgiven for not being able to distinguish between 12.04 and 16.10.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Ubuntu version history\"}, {\"content\": \"Unity is, by and large, the same as it is in the 16.04 LTS...Ubuntu 17.04 is an iterative update with modest appeal. While there is little compelling reason for anyone running Ubuntu 16.04 LTS to upgrade (especially for those who opt receive the newer hardware enablement stack) it's not an irrelevant release. Ubuntu 16.10 users will want to upgrade to Ubuntu 17.04 for the general around improvements, access to newer apps, and because the truncated support period of these short term releases necessitates it.\\\" Maruis Nestor of Softpedia called it, \\\"a powerful release, both inside and outside\\\" and noted, \\\"the default desktop environment remains Unity 7, so your beloved Ubuntu desktop environment is not going anyway at the moment. It will also be available in the upcoming Ubuntu 17.10 release, whose development will start next month. After that, starting with Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, the GNOME desktop will be used by default.\\\" The name of this release, Artful Aardvark, was announced via Launchpad on 21 April 2017, instead of on Shuttleworth's blog as has been the case in the past. It was released on 19 October 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ubuntu version history\"}]", "question": "When will the next version of ubuntu be released?"}
{"text": "question: When is the last time the cowboys won a superbowl? context: wikipage: Dallas Cowboys text: Dallas Cowboys\n\nThe Dallas Cowboys are a professional American football team based in the Dallas\u2013Fort Worth metroplex. The Cowboys compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East division. The team is headquartered in Frisco, Texas, and plays its home games at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas, which opened for the 2009 season. The stadium took its current name prior to the 2013 season. The Cowboys joined the NFL as an expansion team in . The team's national following might best be represented by its NFL record of consecutive sell-outs. The Cowboys' streak of 190 consecutive sold-out regular and post-season games (home and away) began in 2002. The franchise has made it to the Super Bowl eight times, tied with the Pittsburgh Steelers and the Denver Broncos for second most Super Bowl appearances in history, just behind the New England Patriots record ten Super Bowl appearances. This has also corresponded to eight NFC championships, most in the NFC. The Cowboys have won five of those Super Bowl appearances, tying them with their NFC rivals, the San Francisco 49ers, and the AFC's Patriots; all three are second to Pittsburgh's record six Super Bowl championships. | wikipage: Super Bowl XXVII text: Super Bowl XXVII\n\nSuper Bowl XXVII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Buffalo Bills and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1992 season. The Cowboys defeated the Bills by the score of 52\u201317, winning their third Super Bowl in team history, and their first one in fifteen years. This game is tied with Super Bowl XXXVII as the third-highest scoring Super Bowl ever with 69 combined points. The Bills became the first team to lose three consecutive Super Bowls, and just the second team to play in three straight (the Miami Dolphins played in Super Bowls VI\u2013VIII, winning VII and VIII). The game was played on January 31, 1993 at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California, the seventh Super Bowl held in the Greater Los Angeles Area. The Bills advanced to their third consecutive Super Bowl after posting an 11\u20135 regular season record, but entered the playoffs as a wild card after losing tiebreakers. The Cowboys were making their sixth Super Bowl appearance after posting a 13\u20133 regular season record. It was the first time that the two franchises had played each other since 1984. Dallas forced a Super Bowl record nine turnovers\u2014four interceptions and five lost fumbles\u2014en route to their win over Buffalo. | wikipage: Super Bowl XXVIII text: Super Bowl XXVIII\n\nSuper Bowl XXVIII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Buffalo Bills to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1993 season. The Cowboys defeated the Bills by the score of 30\u201313, winning their fourth Super Bowl in team history, tying the Pittsburgh Steelers and the San Francisco 49ers for most Super Bowl wins. The game was played on January 30, 1994, at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia. Since the 1993 regular season was conducted over 18 weeks (two byes per team), the traditional bye week between the conference championship games and the Super Bowl was not employed; the last time this happened was before Super Bowl XXV. This is the only time that the same two teams met in consecutive Super Bowls. The defending Super Bowl XXVII champion Cowboys finished with a 12\u20134 regular season record, despite key players missing games due to injuries. The Bills were making their fourth consecutive Super Bowl appearance, but still seeking their first title, after also finishing with a 12\u20134 regular season record, largely through the strength of their no-huddle offense. After trailing 13\u20136 at halftime, the Cowboys scored 24 unanswered points in the second half.", "answer": "[\"The Dallas Cowboys are a professional American football team based in the Dallas\\u2013Fort Worth metroplex, who compete in the National Football League as a member club of the league's National Football Conference East division. The Cowboys won their third Super Bowl in team history and their first in fifteen years on January 31, 1993, after they defeated the Bills by the score of 52\\u201317 at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California, which is the last NFL championship game to date to be held in a non-NFL stadium. The following year, on January 30, 1994, the Cowboys defeated the Bills in the Super Bowl once again, with a score of 30\\u201313, at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia. Two years later, on January 28, 1996, the Cowboys defeated the Steelers in the Super Bowl XXX game by the score of 27\\u201317 at Sun Devil Stadium in Tempe, Arizona, which the first time the Super Bowl was played in the Phoenix metropolitan area.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Dallas Cowboys\\n\\nThe Dallas Cowboys are a professional American football team based in the Dallas\\u2013Fort Worth metroplex. The Cowboys compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East division. The team is headquartered in Frisco, Texas, and plays its home games at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas, which opened for the 2009 season. The stadium took its current name prior to the 2013 season. The Cowboys joined the NFL as an expansion team in . The team's national following might best be represented by its NFL record of consecutive sell-outs. The Cowboys' streak of 190 consecutive sold-out regular and post-season games (home and away) began in 2002. The franchise has made it to the Super Bowl eight times, tied with the Pittsburgh Steelers and the Denver Broncos for second most Super Bowl appearances in history, just behind the New England Patriots record ten Super Bowl appearances. This has also corresponded to eight NFC championships, most in the NFC. The Cowboys have won five of those Super Bowl appearances, tying them with their NFC rivals, the San Francisco 49ers, and the AFC's Patriots; all three are second to Pittsburgh's record six Super Bowl championships.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dallas Cowboys\"}, {\"content\": \"Super Bowl XXVII\\n\\nSuper Bowl XXVII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Buffalo Bills and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1992 season. The Cowboys defeated the Bills by the score of 52\\u201317, winning their third Super Bowl in team history, and their first one in fifteen years. This game is tied with Super Bowl XXXVII as the third-highest scoring Super Bowl ever with 69 combined points. The Bills became the first team to lose three consecutive Super Bowls, and just the second team to play in three straight (the Miami Dolphins played in Super Bowls VI\\u2013VIII, winning VII and VIII). The game was played on January 31, 1993 at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California, the seventh Super Bowl held in the Greater Los Angeles Area. The Bills advanced to their third consecutive Super Bowl after posting an 11\\u20135 regular season record, but entered the playoffs as a wild card after losing tiebreakers. The Cowboys were making their sixth Super Bowl appearance after posting a 13\\u20133 regular season record. It was the first time that the two franchises had played each other since 1984. Dallas forced a Super Bowl record nine turnovers\\u2014four interceptions and five lost fumbles\\u2014en route to their win over Buffalo.\", \"wikipage\": \"Super Bowl XXVII\"}, {\"content\": \"Super Bowl XXVIII\\n\\nSuper Bowl XXVIII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Buffalo Bills to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1993 season. The Cowboys defeated the Bills by the score of 30\\u201313, winning their fourth Super Bowl in team history, tying the Pittsburgh Steelers and the San Francisco 49ers for most Super Bowl wins. The game was played on January 30, 1994, at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia. Since the 1993 regular season was conducted over 18 weeks (two byes per team), the traditional bye week between the conference championship games and the Super Bowl was not employed; the last time this happened was before Super Bowl XXV. This is the only time that the same two teams met in consecutive Super Bowls. The defending Super Bowl XXVII champion Cowboys finished with a 12\\u20134 regular season record, despite key players missing games due to injuries. The Bills were making their fourth consecutive Super Bowl appearance, but still seeking their first title, after also finishing with a 12\\u20134 regular season record, largely through the strength of their no-huddle offense. After trailing 13\\u20136 at halftime, the Cowboys scored 24 unanswered points in the second half.\", \"wikipage\": \"Super Bowl XXVIII\"}]", "question": "When is the last time the cowboys won a superbowl?"}
{"text": "question: When did khalid write young dumb and broke? context: wikipage: American Teen (album) text: American Teen (album)\n\nAmerican Teen is the debut studio album by American singer Khalid. It was released on March 3, 2017, by Right Hand Music Group and RCA Records. The album was supported by the singles \"Location\", \"Young Dumb & Broke\" and \"Saved\". In October 2017, the album was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for accumulating over one million in combined pure sales and album-equivalent units. The album received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Urban Contemporary Album while its lead single \"Location\" was nominated for Best R&B Song at the 60th Annual Grammy Awards. In August 2018, the album was certified double platinum by the RIAA. The lead single from the album, called \"Location\" was released on August 23, 2016. The song peaked at 16 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The music video for \"Location\" was released on September 26, 2016. \"Young Dumb & Broke\" was sent to rhythmic radio on June 13, 2017 as the second single. \"Saved\" was sent to rhythmic radio on December 12, 2017 as the album's third single. \"American Teen\" debuted at number nine on the \"Billboard\" 200 with 37,000 album-equivalent units, of which 12,000 were pure album sales. In August 2017, it reached a peak of number four. | wikipage: Young Dumb &amp; Broke text: Young Dumb & Broke\n\n\"Young Dumb & Broke\" is a song by American singer Khalid. It was released as a single on February 2, 2017, by Right Hand Music Group and RCA Records as the second single from his debut studio album \"American Teen\". The song peaked at number one in the Philippines and New Zealand and it has reached the top ten in Australia. As of October 2017, the single has been certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America. \"The Guardian\"'s Graeme Virtue says that \"More decrepit listeners might detect echoes of The Cure's 'Close to Me' amid 'Young Dumb & Broke's palliative organ spiral, but that just adds to the bittersweet vibe of taken-for-granted golden years turning to ash.\" The song's accompanying music video premiered on August 1, 2017 on Khalid's Vevo account on YouTube. , the music video has over 480 million views. The music video features cameo appearances from VanJess, Demetrius Harmon, Nathan Zed, Zolee Griggs, Salem Mitchell, Widney Bazile, Qui\u00f1, Will Peltz, Buddy, Normani, Kel Mitchell, Wayne Brady, Rachael Leigh Cook and Dennis Haskins.", "answer": "[\"The Khalid song \\\"Young Dumb & Broke\\\" was digitally released on February 2, 2017. The song was released as a single and available for radio play on June 13, 2017 as the second single of his debut studio album \\\"American Teen\\\"\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"American Teen (album)\\n\\nAmerican Teen is the debut studio album by American singer Khalid. It was released on March 3, 2017, by Right Hand Music Group and RCA Records. The album was supported by the singles \\\"Location\\\", \\\"Young Dumb & Broke\\\" and \\\"Saved\\\". In October 2017, the album was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for accumulating over one million in combined pure sales and album-equivalent units. The album received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Urban Contemporary Album while its lead single \\\"Location\\\" was nominated for Best R&B Song at the 60th Annual Grammy Awards. In August 2018, the album was certified double platinum by the RIAA. The lead single from the album, called \\\"Location\\\" was released on August 23, 2016. The song peaked at 16 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. The music video for \\\"Location\\\" was released on September 26, 2016. \\\"Young Dumb & Broke\\\" was sent to rhythmic radio on June 13, 2017 as the second single. \\\"Saved\\\" was sent to rhythmic radio on December 12, 2017 as the album's third single. \\\"American Teen\\\" debuted at number nine on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 with 37,000 album-equivalent units, of which 12,000 were pure album sales. In August 2017, it reached a peak of number four.\", \"wikipage\": \"American Teen (album)\"}, {\"content\": \"Young Dumb & Broke\\n\\n\\\"Young Dumb & Broke\\\" is a song by American singer Khalid. It was released as a single on February 2, 2017, by Right Hand Music Group and RCA Records as the second single from his debut studio album \\\"American Teen\\\". The song peaked at number one in the Philippines and New Zealand and it has reached the top ten in Australia. As of October 2017, the single has been certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America. \\\"The Guardian\\\"'s Graeme Virtue says that \\\"More decrepit listeners might detect echoes of The Cure's 'Close to Me' amid 'Young Dumb & Broke's palliative organ spiral, but that just adds to the bittersweet vibe of taken-for-granted golden years turning to ash.\\\" The song's accompanying music video premiered on August 1, 2017 on Khalid's Vevo account on YouTube. , the music video has over 480 million views. The music video features cameo appearances from VanJess, Demetrius Harmon, Nathan Zed, Zolee Griggs, Salem Mitchell, Widney Bazile, Qui\\u00f1, Will Peltz, Buddy, Normani, Kel Mitchell, Wayne Brady, Rachael Leigh Cook and Dennis Haskins.\", \"wikipage\": \"Young Dumb &amp; Broke\"}]", "question": "When did khalid write young dumb and broke?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the onion knight in game of thrones? context: wikipage: Davos Seaworth text: Davos Seaworth\n\nDavos Seaworth, nicknamed the Onion Knight, is a fictional character from the \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series of epic fantasy novels by American writer George R. R. Martin. He is a point-of-view character in \"A Clash of Kings\", \"A Storm of Swords\" and \"A Dance with Dragons\" with a total of 13 chapters. Davos is portrayed by Irish actor Liam Cunningham in the HBO television adaptation \"Game of Thrones\". Davos is a man of low birth, born in Flea Bottom of King's Landing to the life of a poor commoner. In his youth, he became one of the most infamous smugglers of the Seven Kingdoms, often piloting his black-sailed ship into harbors in the dead of night, and navigated treacherous shallows. He married a woman named Marya, with whom he had seven sons: Dale, Allard, Matthos, Maric, Devan, Stannis, and Steffon. At the time of Robert Baratheon's rebellion, Davos evaded the blockade of Shipbreaker Bay and smuggled a shipment of onions and salted fish into Storm's End to Stannis Baratheon and his men, who was starving under siege by Mace Tyrell and the Redwynes. | wikipage: Game of Thrones (season 2) text: Game of Thrones (season 2)\n\nThe second season of the fantasy drama television series \"Game of Thrones\" premiered in the United States on HBO on April 1, 2012, and concluded on June 3, 2012. It was broadcast on Sunday at 9:00 pm in the United States, consisting of 10 episodes, each running approximately 50\u201360 minutes. The season mostly covers the events of \"A Clash of Kings\", the second novel of the \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series by George R. R. Martin, adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. HBO ordered the second season on April 19, 2011, which began filming in July 2011, primarily in Ireland, Northern Ireland, Croatia and Iceland. The story takes place in a fictional world, primarily upon a continent called Westeros, with one storyline occurring on another continent to the east known as Essos. Like the novel, the season follows the dramatic death of Lord Eddard \"Ned\" Stark, with all of the Starks being separated across Westeros. Season two mainly centres around the War of the Five Kings, fought between the leaders of Westerosi factions who are either staking a claim on the Iron Throne, or seeking independence from it.", "answer": "[\"The Onion Knight, also known as Davos Shorthand, is a fictional character from the A Song of Ice and Fire series of epic fantasy novels by American writer George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation Game of Thrones. Davos is portrayed by Irish actor Liam Cunningham in the HBO television adaptation. The series premiered on HBO in the United States on April 17, 2011, and concluded on May 19, 2019, with 73 episodes broadcast over eight seasons.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Davos Seaworth\\n\\nDavos Seaworth, nicknamed the Onion Knight, is a fictional character from the \\\"A Song of Ice and Fire\\\" series of epic fantasy novels by American writer George R. R. Martin. He is a point-of-view character in \\\"A Clash of Kings\\\", \\\"A Storm of Swords\\\" and \\\"A Dance with Dragons\\\" with a total of 13 chapters. Davos is portrayed by Irish actor Liam Cunningham in the HBO television adaptation \\\"Game of Thrones\\\". Davos is a man of low birth, born in Flea Bottom of King's Landing to the life of a poor commoner. In his youth, he became one of the most infamous smugglers of the Seven Kingdoms, often piloting his black-sailed ship into harbors in the dead of night, and navigated treacherous shallows. He married a woman named Marya, with whom he had seven sons: Dale, Allard, Matthos, Maric, Devan, Stannis, and Steffon. At the time of Robert Baratheon's rebellion, Davos evaded the blockade of Shipbreaker Bay and smuggled a shipment of onions and salted fish into Storm's End to Stannis Baratheon and his men, who was starving under siege by Mace Tyrell and the Redwynes.\", \"wikipage\": \"Davos Seaworth\"}, {\"content\": \"Game of Thrones (season 2)\\n\\nThe second season of the fantasy drama television series \\\"Game of Thrones\\\" premiered in the United States on HBO on April 1, 2012, and concluded on June 3, 2012. It was broadcast on Sunday at 9:00 pm in the United States, consisting of 10 episodes, each running approximately 50\\u201360 minutes. The season mostly covers the events of \\\"A Clash of Kings\\\", the second novel of the \\\"A Song of Ice and Fire\\\" series by George R. R. Martin, adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. HBO ordered the second season on April 19, 2011, which began filming in July 2011, primarily in Ireland, Northern Ireland, Croatia and Iceland. The story takes place in a fictional world, primarily upon a continent called Westeros, with one storyline occurring on another continent to the east known as Essos. Like the novel, the season follows the dramatic death of Lord Eddard \\\"Ned\\\" Stark, with all of the Starks being separated across Westeros. Season two mainly centres around the War of the Five Kings, fought between the leaders of Westerosi factions who are either staking a claim on the Iron Throne, or seeking independence from it.\", \"wikipage\": \"Game of Thrones (season 2)\"}]", "question": "Who is the onion knight in game of thrones?"}
{"text": "question: When did britney spears release her first album? context: wikipage: ...Baby One More Time (album) text: ...Baby One More Time (album)\n\n...Baby One More Time is the debut studio album by American pop singer Britney Spears. It was released on January 12, 1999 through Jive Records. In June 1997, while Spears negotiated with her manager at the time, Lou Pearlman, to join female pop group Innosense, her mother, Lynne Spears, asked a Spears' family friend and entertainment lawyer, Larry Rudolph, for his opinion. Rudolph took interest and decided to pitch her to record labels. Rudolph submitted a tape of Britney Spears singing over a Whitney Houston karaoke song, along with a demo tape of an unused song from Toni Braxton. Jive Records was interested and appointed the singer to work with producer Eric Foster White. After hearing the recorded material, Jive signed Spears to a multi-album deal. Spears traveled to Sweden to work with producers Max Martin, Denniz Pop, and Rami Yacoub, among others. Martin presented a track titled \"Hit Me Baby (One More Time)\" to Spears and her management, which had been rejected by girl group TLC. Spears later claimed that she felt excited when she heard it and knew it was going to be a hit record. | wikipage: Greatest Hits: My Prerogative text: Greatest Hits: My Prerogative\n\nGreatest Hits: My Prerogative is the first greatest hits album by American singer Britney Spears. It was released on November 3, 2004 through Jive Records and Zomba Recording. The album was released in two different editions, standard and limited, with the latter containing a bonus disc with remixes. A video compilation , featuring twenty of Spears' music videos, was released to accompany the songs. The album includes three new tracks: a cover of Bobby Brown's \"My Prerogative\", \"Do Somethin'\" and \"(I've Just Begun) Having My Fun\", which was previously included on the international editions of Spears' fifth video album \"\" (2004). \"Greatest Hits: My Prerogative\" received mixed reviews from music critics. Some felt that it was an accurate portrayal of Spears as the defining figure of American pop culture, while others stated that she did not have enough material for a greatest hits album and also deemed it as premature. \"Greatest Hits: My Prerogative\" peaked atop the charts in France, Greece, Ireland and Japan, and within the top ten in Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States. | wikipage: Britney Spears discography text: Britney Spears discography\n\nAmerican singer Britney Spears has released nine studio albums, seven compilation albums, 42 singles, nine promotional singles, and has made three guest appearances. In 1997, Spears signed a recording contract with American record label Jive Records in order to launch her career. Spears made her chart debut in November 1998 with \"...Baby One More Time\", which was followed by the release of her debut studio album, \"...Baby One More Time\" (1999). The record opened the Canadian Albums Chart and the US \"Billboard\" 200 at number one, being later certified fourteen times Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). The singer's second studio album, \"Oops!... I Did It Again\", was made available for consumption on May 16, 2000, and became the fastest-selling record ever by a female act in America, bringing first-week sales of 1,319,193 units and certified diamond in United States. It spawned four singles\u2014\"Oops!... I Did It Again\", \"Lucky\", \"Stronger\", and \"Don't Let Me Be the Last to Know\". In November 2001, the singer's eponymous album spawned worldwide hit \"I'm a Slave 4 U\", which had been pointed out by music critics for being a musical departure from her previous material.", "answer": "[\"\\\"...Baby One More Time\\\", the first studio album of singer Britney Spears, was released on January 12, 1999. The record opened the Canadian Albums Chart and the US Billboard 200 at number one, being later certified fourteen times Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Her first compilation album, called \\\"Greatest Hits: My Prerogative\\\", was released on November 9, 2004.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"...Baby One More Time (album)\\n\\n...Baby One More Time is the debut studio album by American pop singer Britney Spears. It was released on January 12, 1999 through Jive Records. In June 1997, while Spears negotiated with her manager at the time, Lou Pearlman, to join female pop group Innosense, her mother, Lynne Spears, asked a Spears' family friend and entertainment lawyer, Larry Rudolph, for his opinion. Rudolph took interest and decided to pitch her to record labels. Rudolph submitted a tape of Britney Spears singing over a Whitney Houston karaoke song, along with a demo tape of an unused song from Toni Braxton. Jive Records was interested and appointed the singer to work with producer Eric Foster White. After hearing the recorded material, Jive signed Spears to a multi-album deal. Spears traveled to Sweden to work with producers Max Martin, Denniz Pop, and Rami Yacoub, among others. Martin presented a track titled \\\"Hit Me Baby (One More Time)\\\" to Spears and her management, which had been rejected by girl group TLC. Spears later claimed that she felt excited when she heard it and knew it was going to be a hit record.\", \"wikipage\": \"...Baby One More Time (album)\"}, {\"content\": \"Greatest Hits: My Prerogative\\n\\nGreatest Hits: My Prerogative is the first greatest hits album by American singer Britney Spears. It was released on November 3, 2004 through Jive Records and Zomba Recording. The album was released in two different editions, standard and limited, with the latter containing a bonus disc with remixes. A video compilation , featuring twenty of Spears' music videos, was released to accompany the songs. The album includes three new tracks: a cover of Bobby Brown's \\\"My Prerogative\\\", \\\"Do Somethin'\\\" and \\\"(I've Just Begun) Having My Fun\\\", which was previously included on the international editions of Spears' fifth video album \\\"\\\" (2004). \\\"Greatest Hits: My Prerogative\\\" received mixed reviews from music critics. Some felt that it was an accurate portrayal of Spears as the defining figure of American pop culture, while others stated that she did not have enough material for a greatest hits album and also deemed it as premature. \\\"Greatest Hits: My Prerogative\\\" peaked atop the charts in France, Greece, Ireland and Japan, and within the top ten in Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.\", \"wikipage\": \"Greatest Hits: My Prerogative\"}, {\"content\": \"Britney Spears discography\\n\\nAmerican singer Britney Spears has released nine studio albums, seven compilation albums, 42 singles, nine promotional singles, and has made three guest appearances. In 1997, Spears signed a recording contract with American record label Jive Records in order to launch her career. Spears made her chart debut in November 1998 with \\\"...Baby One More Time\\\", which was followed by the release of her debut studio album, \\\"...Baby One More Time\\\" (1999). The record opened the Canadian Albums Chart and the US \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 at number one, being later certified fourteen times Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). The singer's second studio album, \\\"Oops!... I Did It Again\\\", was made available for consumption on May 16, 2000, and became the fastest-selling record ever by a female act in America, bringing first-week sales of 1,319,193 units and certified diamond in United States. It spawned four singles\\u2014\\\"Oops!... I Did It Again\\\", \\\"Lucky\\\", \\\"Stronger\\\", and \\\"Don't Let Me Be the Last to Know\\\". In November 2001, the singer's eponymous album spawned worldwide hit \\\"I'm a Slave 4 U\\\", which had been pointed out by music critics for being a musical departure from her previous material.\", \"wikipage\": \"Britney Spears discography\"}]", "question": "When did britney spears release her first album?"}
{"text": "question: The guy who died in fast and furious 7? context: wikipage: Cody Walker (actor) text: Cody Walker (actor)\n\nCody Beau Walker (born June 13, 1988) is an American actor. He is the brother of the late actor Paul Walker, and helped complete his final scenes in the film \"Furious 7\" (2015). He made his acting debut in \"Abandoned Mine\" (2013). He went on to appear in \"\" (2016), and went on to star in the television show \"In the Rough\". Walker was born in Los Angeles County, California, to Paul William Walker III and Cheryl (\"n\u00e9e\" Crabtree). He has three older siblings: Caleb, Ashlie, and Amie. He graduated from the University of California, Santa Barbara. Walker made his acting debut in the low-budget 2013 horror film \"Abandoned Mine\", portraying the role of Thomas; the film had mixed reviews. He appeared in \"Furious 7\" after his brother Paul died on November 30, 2013 in a single-vehicle accident. Cody and Caleb both stepped in to help finish their brother's scenes as Brian O'Conner in the movie, which was still filming at the time of Paul's death. After his appearance in \"Furious 7\", Cody Walker decided to pursue acting, continuing Paul's legacy. He appears in the World War II film \"\" (2016). | wikipage: Paul Walker text: Paul Walker\n\nPaul William Walker IV (September 12, 1973 \u2013 November 30, 2013) was an American actor best known for his role as Brian O'Conner in \"The Fast and the Furious\" franchise. Walker first gained prominence in 1999 with roles in the teen films \"She's All That\" and \"Varsity Blues\". In 2001, he gained international fame for his role in the street racing action film \"The Fast and the Furious\" (2001), a role he reprised in five of the next six installments, but died in 2013 in the middle of filming \"Furious 7\" (2015). Walker began his career guest-starring on TV shows such as \"The Young and the Restless\" and \"Touched by an Angel\". He later starred in films such as \"Joy Ride\" (2001), \"Timeline\" (2003), \"Into the Blue\" (2005), \"Eight Below\" (2006), and \"Running Scared\" (2006). He also appeared in the National Geographic series \"Expedition Great White\" (2010) and in ads for Davidoff Cool Water cologne. He founded the disaster-relief charity Reach Out Worldwide (ROWW) in response to the 2010 Haiti earthquake. Walker died on November 30, 2013, at the age of 40 as a passenger in a single-car crash alongside friend and driver Roger Rodas. | wikipage: Paul Walker text: Walker was working on three films at the time of his death which were released posthumously: \"Hours\" (2013), \"Brick Mansions\" (2014), and \"Furious 7\" (2015). The Wiz Khalifa song \"See You Again\", featuring Charlie Puth, was commissioned for the \"Furious 7\" soundtrack as a tribute to Walker. It was nominated for the Golden Globe for Best Original Song in 2015 and was the number-one song in the United States for 12 weeks. Walker was born in Glendale, California, and was the son of Cheryl (n\u00e9e Crabtree), a fashion model, and Paul William Walker III, a sewer contractor and boxer who was a two-time Golden Gloves champion. Paul's paternal grandfather had a boxing career as \"'Irish' Billy Walker\". Paul's ancestry was mostly English, with some German, Swiss, and Irish. One of his grandfathers raced factory cars for Ford in the 1960s. The oldest of five siblings, Walker was raised primarily in the Sunland community of Los Angeles and attended high school in the San Fernando Valley, graduating from Sun Valley's Village Christian School in 1991. He was raised as a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. After high school, Walker attended several community colleges in Southern California, majoring in marine biology.", "answer": "[\"Actor Paul Walker had not yet completed filming the film Furious 7 when he died from injuries sustained from a single-vehicle collision on November 30, 2013. The film was released after rewrites and stand-ins, including his brothers Cody and Caleb who filled in for Walker, while the song \\\"See You Again\\\" by Wiz Khalifa and Charlie Puth was commissioned as a tribute. In the film, character Han Lue is killed by Deckard Shaw, who is a UKSF assassin and MI6 agent.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Cody Walker (actor)\\n\\nCody Beau Walker (born June 13, 1988) is an American actor. He is the brother of the late actor Paul Walker, and helped complete his final scenes in the film \\\"Furious 7\\\" (2015). He made his acting debut in \\\"Abandoned Mine\\\" (2013). He went on to appear in \\\"\\\" (2016), and went on to star in the television show \\\"In the Rough\\\". Walker was born in Los Angeles County, California, to Paul William Walker III and Cheryl (\\\"n\\u00e9e\\\" Crabtree). He has three older siblings: Caleb, Ashlie, and Amie. He graduated from the University of California, Santa Barbara. Walker made his acting debut in the low-budget 2013 horror film \\\"Abandoned Mine\\\", portraying the role of Thomas; the film had mixed reviews. He appeared in \\\"Furious 7\\\" after his brother Paul died on November 30, 2013 in a single-vehicle accident. Cody and Caleb both stepped in to help finish their brother's scenes as Brian O'Conner in the movie, which was still filming at the time of Paul's death. After his appearance in \\\"Furious 7\\\", Cody Walker decided to pursue acting, continuing Paul's legacy. He appears in the World War II film \\\"\\\" (2016).\", \"wikipage\": \"Cody Walker (actor)\"}, {\"content\": \"Paul Walker\\n\\nPaul William Walker IV (September 12, 1973 \\u2013 November 30, 2013) was an American actor best known for his role as Brian O'Conner in \\\"The Fast and the Furious\\\" franchise. Walker first gained prominence in 1999 with roles in the teen films \\\"She's All That\\\" and \\\"Varsity Blues\\\". In 2001, he gained international fame for his role in the street racing action film \\\"The Fast and the Furious\\\" (2001), a role he reprised in five of the next six installments, but died in 2013 in the middle of filming \\\"Furious 7\\\" (2015). Walker began his career guest-starring on TV shows such as \\\"The Young and the Restless\\\" and \\\"Touched by an Angel\\\". He later starred in films such as \\\"Joy Ride\\\" (2001), \\\"Timeline\\\" (2003), \\\"Into the Blue\\\" (2005), \\\"Eight Below\\\" (2006), and \\\"Running Scared\\\" (2006). He also appeared in the National Geographic series \\\"Expedition Great White\\\" (2010) and in ads for Davidoff Cool Water cologne. He founded the disaster-relief charity Reach Out Worldwide (ROWW) in response to the 2010 Haiti earthquake. Walker died on November 30, 2013, at the age of 40 as a passenger in a single-car crash alongside friend and driver Roger Rodas.\", \"wikipage\": \"Paul Walker\"}, {\"content\": \"Walker was working on three films at the time of his death which were released posthumously: \\\"Hours\\\" (2013), \\\"Brick Mansions\\\" (2014), and \\\"Furious 7\\\" (2015). The Wiz Khalifa song \\\"See You Again\\\", featuring Charlie Puth, was commissioned for the \\\"Furious 7\\\" soundtrack as a tribute to Walker. It was nominated for the Golden Globe for Best Original Song in 2015 and was the number-one song in the United States for 12 weeks. Walker was born in Glendale, California, and was the son of Cheryl (n\\u00e9e Crabtree), a fashion model, and Paul William Walker III, a sewer contractor and boxer who was a two-time Golden Gloves champion. Paul's paternal grandfather had a boxing career as \\\"'Irish' Billy Walker\\\". Paul's ancestry was mostly English, with some German, Swiss, and Irish. One of his grandfathers raced factory cars for Ford in the 1960s. The oldest of five siblings, Walker was raised primarily in the Sunland community of Los Angeles and attended high school in the San Fernando Valley, graduating from Sun Valley's Village Christian School in 1991. He was raised as a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. After high school, Walker attended several community colleges in Southern California, majoring in marine biology.\", \"wikipage\": \"Paul Walker\"}]", "question": "The guy who died in fast and furious 7?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote play your own kind of music? context: wikipage: Make Your Own Kind of Music (song) text: Make Your Own Kind of Music (song)\n\n\"Make Your Own Kind of Music\" is a pop song written by Barry Mann and Cynthia Weil, first recorded in 1968 by the New York City-based trio the Will-O-Bees (Janet Blossom, Steven Porter, and Robert Merchanthouse), who regularly performed Mann/Weil compositions. After Cass Elliot had a hit in the summer of 1969 with Mann/Weil's \"It's Getting Better\", she recorded \"Make Your Own Kind of Music\" as the follow-up single, and her album \"Bubblegum, Lemonade, and... Something for Mama\" was re-released as \"Make Your Own Kind Of Music/It's Getting Better,\" the title cut having been added to the original track listing. However, Elliot's \"Make Your Own Kind of Music\" single only reached No. 36. The similar chart impact of the follow-up single, another Mann/Weil composition entitled \"New World Coming,\" which reached No. 42, signaled Elliot's challenges in maintaining a profile as a current hitmaker, as the 1960s turned into the 1970s. The Cass Elliot track is in the key of E major. The song has also been used for \"I en annan del av K\u00f6ping\". | wikipage: Make Your Own Kind of Music (TV series) text: Make Your Own Kind of Music (TV series)\n\nMake Your Own Kind of Music was an American summer replacement television series starring The Carpenters that aired on NBC from July 20, 1971 to September 7, 1971. Some guest stars were Don Knotts, Herb Alpert, Al Hirt, Mark Lindsay, Patchett & Tarses, Helen Reddy, and the Doodletown Pipers. The key concept of the series was that each show starts off with the letter \"A\". The first show started off with \"A is for Alpert\", as Herb Alpert stood next to a big letter \"A\", and introduced the show. The cast would then go down the alphabet list, and when they got to \"Z\", the show would end.", "answer": "[\"The pop song \\\"Make Your Own Kind of Music\\\", which became a Top 40 hit for Cass Elliot in 1969, was written by Barry Mann and Cynthia Weil. The 1971 TV show \\\"Make Your Own Kind of Music\\\" was written by Gordon Farr, Ken Hecht, Arnold Kane, and Ernest Chambers. The show aired from July 20, 1971 to September 7, 1971 on NBC.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Make Your Own Kind of Music (song)\\n\\n\\\"Make Your Own Kind of Music\\\" is a pop song written by Barry Mann and Cynthia Weil, first recorded in 1968 by the New York City-based trio the Will-O-Bees (Janet Blossom, Steven Porter, and Robert Merchanthouse), who regularly performed Mann/Weil compositions. After Cass Elliot had a hit in the summer of 1969 with Mann/Weil's \\\"It's Getting Better\\\", she recorded \\\"Make Your Own Kind of Music\\\" as the follow-up single, and her album \\\"Bubblegum, Lemonade, and... Something for Mama\\\" was re-released as \\\"Make Your Own Kind Of Music/It's Getting Better,\\\" the title cut having been added to the original track listing. However, Elliot's \\\"Make Your Own Kind of Music\\\" single only reached No. 36. The similar chart impact of the follow-up single, another Mann/Weil composition entitled \\\"New World Coming,\\\" which reached No. 42, signaled Elliot's challenges in maintaining a profile as a current hitmaker, as the 1960s turned into the 1970s. The Cass Elliot track is in the key of E major. The song has also been used for \\\"I en annan del av K\\u00f6ping\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Make Your Own Kind of Music (song)\"}, {\"content\": \"Make Your Own Kind of Music (TV series)\\n\\nMake Your Own Kind of Music was an American summer replacement television series starring The Carpenters that aired on NBC from July 20, 1971 to September 7, 1971. Some guest stars were Don Knotts, Herb Alpert, Al Hirt, Mark Lindsay, Patchett & Tarses, Helen Reddy, and the Doodletown Pipers. The key concept of the series was that each show starts off with the letter \\\"A\\\". The first show started off with \\\"A is for Alpert\\\", as Herb Alpert stood next to a big letter \\\"A\\\", and introduced the show. The cast would then go down the alphabet list, and when they got to \\\"Z\\\", the show would end.\", \"wikipage\": \"Make Your Own Kind of Music (TV series)\"}]", "question": "Who wrote play your own kind of music?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the tigris and euphrates river valley located? context: wikipage: Mesopotamia text: The Tigris and Euphrates River valleys form the northeastern portion of the Fertile Crescent, which also included the Jordan River valley and that of the Nile. Although land nearer to the rivers was fertile and good for crops, portions of land farther from the water were dry and largely uninhabitable. This is why the development of irrigation was very important for settlers of Mesopotamia. Other Mesopotamian innovations include the control of water by dams and the use of aqueducts. Early settlers of fertile land in Mesopotamia used wooden plows to soften the soil before planting crops such as barley, onions, grapes, turnips, and apples. Mesopotamian settlers were some of the first people to make beer and wine. As a result of the skill involved in farming in the Mesopotamian, farmers did not depend on slaves to complete farm work for them, but there were some exceptions. There were too many risks involved to make slavery practical (i.e. the escape/mutiny of the slave). Although the rivers sustained life, they also destroyed it by frequent floods that ravaged entire cities. The unpredictable Mesopotamian weather was often hard on farmers; crops were often ruined so backup sources of food such as cows and lambs were also kept. | wikipage: Fertile Crescent text: Fertile Crescent\n\nThe Fertile Crescent is a crescent-shaped region in the Middle East where agriculture and early human civilizations such as Sumer flourished. Technological advances in the region include the development of writing, glass, the wheel, agriculture, and the use of irrigation. It has been called the \"cradle of civilization\". The Fertile Crescent lies in all of Iraq (Mesopotamia), and parts of Israel/Palestine, Syria, Lebanon, Egypt, and Jordan as well as the southeastern fringe of Turkey and the western fringes of Iran. Some authors include Cyprus. The Fertile Crescent is an old name which was mostly only used to refer to Iraq due to having the most fertile lands in the region. The regions and countries east of Iraq were also included to the definition, popularized by the Fertile Crescent Plan, and other plans aimed to unify the regions of Mesopotamia and Greater Syria, not only due to their fertile lands, but the shared customs and traditions of the peoples. | wikipage: Tigris\u2013Euphrates river system text: Tigris\u2013Euphrates river system\n\nThe Tigris and Euphrates, with their tributaries, form a major river system in Western Asia. From sources originating in eastern Turkey, they flow by/through Syria through Iraq into the Persian Gulf. The system is part of the Palearctic Tigris\u2013Euphrates ecoregion, which includes Iraq and parts of Turkey, Syria, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Jordan. From their sources and upper courses in the mountains of eastern Anatolia, the rivers descend through valleys and gorges to the uplands of Syria and northern Iraq and then to the alluvial plain of central Iraq. The rivers flow in a south-easterly direction through the central plain and combine at Al-Qurnah to form the Shatt al-Arab and discharge into the Persian Gulf. The region has historical importance as part of the Fertile Crescent region, in which civilization is believed to have first emerged. The ecoregion is characterized by two large rivers, the Tigris and Euphrates. The rivers have several small tributaries which feed into the system from shallow freshwater lakes, swamps, and marshes, all surrounded by desert. The hydrology of these vast marshes is extremely important to the ecology of the entire upper Persian Gulf. Historically, the area is known as Mesopotamia.", "answer": "[\"The continent the Tigris and Euphrates River Valley is located on is Asia, while the countries its located in are Iraq and parts of Turkey, Syria, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Jordan. The Tigris and Euphrates River valleys also form the northeastern portion of the Fertile Crescent, a region in the Middle East.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Tigris and Euphrates River valleys form the northeastern portion of the Fertile Crescent, which also included the Jordan River valley and that of the Nile. Although land nearer to the rivers was fertile and good for crops, portions of land farther from the water were dry and largely uninhabitable. This is why the development of irrigation was very important for settlers of Mesopotamia. Other Mesopotamian innovations include the control of water by dams and the use of aqueducts. Early settlers of fertile land in Mesopotamia used wooden plows to soften the soil before planting crops such as barley, onions, grapes, turnips, and apples. Mesopotamian settlers were some of the first people to make beer and wine. As a result of the skill involved in farming in the Mesopotamian, farmers did not depend on slaves to complete farm work for them, but there were some exceptions. There were too many risks involved to make slavery practical (i.e. the escape/mutiny of the slave). Although the rivers sustained life, they also destroyed it by frequent floods that ravaged entire cities. The unpredictable Mesopotamian weather was often hard on farmers; crops were often ruined so backup sources of food such as cows and lambs were also kept.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mesopotamia\"}, {\"content\": \"Fertile Crescent\\n\\nThe Fertile Crescent is a crescent-shaped region in the Middle East where agriculture and early human civilizations such as Sumer flourished. Technological advances in the region include the development of writing, glass, the wheel, agriculture, and the use of irrigation. It has been called the \\\"cradle of civilization\\\". The Fertile Crescent lies in all of Iraq (Mesopotamia), and parts of Israel/Palestine, Syria, Lebanon, Egypt, and Jordan as well as the southeastern fringe of Turkey and the western fringes of Iran. Some authors include Cyprus. The Fertile Crescent is an old name which was mostly only used to refer to Iraq due to having the most fertile lands in the region. The regions and countries east of Iraq were also included to the definition, popularized by the Fertile Crescent Plan, and other plans aimed to unify the regions of Mesopotamia and Greater Syria, not only due to their fertile lands, but the shared customs and traditions of the peoples.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fertile Crescent\"}, {\"content\": \"Tigris\\u2013Euphrates river system\\n\\nThe Tigris and Euphrates, with their tributaries, form a major river system in Western Asia. From sources originating in eastern Turkey, they flow by/through Syria through Iraq into the Persian Gulf. The system is part of the Palearctic Tigris\\u2013Euphrates ecoregion, which includes Iraq and parts of Turkey, Syria, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Jordan. From their sources and upper courses in the mountains of eastern Anatolia, the rivers descend through valleys and gorges to the uplands of Syria and northern Iraq and then to the alluvial plain of central Iraq. The rivers flow in a south-easterly direction through the central plain and combine at Al-Qurnah to form the Shatt al-Arab and discharge into the Persian Gulf. The region has historical importance as part of the Fertile Crescent region, in which civilization is believed to have first emerged. The ecoregion is characterized by two large rivers, the Tigris and Euphrates. The rivers have several small tributaries which feed into the system from shallow freshwater lakes, swamps, and marshes, all surrounded by desert. The hydrology of these vast marshes is extremely important to the ecology of the entire upper Persian Gulf. Historically, the area is known as Mesopotamia.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tigris\\u2013Euphrates river system\"}]", "question": "Where is the tigris and euphrates river valley located?"}
{"text": "question: Hottest pepper in the world on scoville scale? context: wikipage: Carolina Reaper text: Carolina Reaper\n\nThe Carolina Reaper, originally named the HP22B, is a cultivar of the \"Capsicum chinense\" plant. The pepper is red and gnarled, with a small pointed tail. In 2012, \"Guinness World Records\" declared it the hottest chili pepper in the world, surpassing the previous record holder, the Trinidad Scorpion \"Butch T\". Certain varieties are claimed to be spicier, but are not confirmed by Guinness. The sensory heat or pungency detected when consuming a Carolina Reaper derives from the density of capsaicinoids, particularly capsaicin, which relates directly to intensity of chili pepper heat and Scoville scale. Bred in a Rock Hill, South Carolina greenhouse by \"Smokin\" Ed Currie, proprietor of the PuckerButt Pepper Company in Fort Mill, the Carolina Reaper was certified as the world's hottest chili pepper by the Guinness World Records since August 7, 2013. The official Guinness World Record heat level was 1,569,300 Scoville Heat Units (SHU) in 2013, according to tests conducted by Winthrop University in South Carolina. The figure is an average for the tested batch; the hottest individual pepper was measured at 2.2 million SHU.", "answer": "[\"In 2013, \\\"Guinness World Records\\\" declared the Carolina Reaper the hottest chili pepper in the world, surpassing the previous record holder, the Trinidad Scorpion \\\"Butch T\\\". Other varieties may be spicier, such as Dragon's Breath or Pepper X but are not officially confirmed with a Scoville scale higher than the Carolina Reaper.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Carolina Reaper\\n\\nThe Carolina Reaper, originally named the HP22B, is a cultivar of the \\\"Capsicum chinense\\\" plant. The pepper is red and gnarled, with a small pointed tail. In 2012, \\\"Guinness World Records\\\" declared it the hottest chili pepper in the world, surpassing the previous record holder, the Trinidad Scorpion \\\"Butch T\\\". Certain varieties are claimed to be spicier, but are not confirmed by Guinness. The sensory heat or pungency detected when consuming a Carolina Reaper derives from the density of capsaicinoids, particularly capsaicin, which relates directly to intensity of chili pepper heat and Scoville scale. Bred in a Rock Hill, South Carolina greenhouse by \\\"Smokin\\\" Ed Currie, proprietor of the PuckerButt Pepper Company in Fort Mill, the Carolina Reaper was certified as the world's hottest chili pepper by the Guinness World Records since August 7, 2013. The official Guinness World Record heat level was 1,569,300 Scoville Heat Units (SHU) in 2013, according to tests conducted by Winthrop University in South Carolina. The figure is an average for the tested batch; the hottest individual pepper was measured at 2.2 million SHU.\", \"wikipage\": \"Carolina Reaper\"}]", "question": "Hottest pepper in the world on scoville scale?"}
{"text": "question: When was the mission santa clara de asis built? context: wikipage: Mission Santa Clara de As\u00eds text: Mission Santa Clara de As\u00eds\n\nMission Santa Clara de As\u00eds is a Spanish mission founded by the Franciscan order in the present-day city of Santa Clara, California. The mission, the eighth in California, was founded on January 12, 1777 and named for Saint Clare of Assisi, the foundress of the order of the Poor Clares. It is the namesake of both the city and county of Santa Clara, as well as Santa Clara University, which was built around the mission. This was the first California mission to be named in honor of a woman and the only one now located on a university campus. Although ruined and rebuilt six times, the settlement was never abandoned, and today it functions as both a parish church of the Diocese of San Jose and a university chapel for Santa Clara University. The outpost was originally established as La Misi\u00f3n Santa Clara de Thamien (or Mission Santa Clara de Thamien, a reference to the Tamyen people) at the Indian village of \"So-co-is-u-ka\" (meaning \"Laurelwood\", located on the Guadalupe River) January 12, 1777. There the Franciscan brothers erected a cross and shelter for worship to bring Christianity to the Ohlone and Costanoan peoples. Floods, fires, and earthquakes damaged many of the early structures and forced relocation to higher ground. | wikipage: Mission Santa Clara de As\u00eds text: The second site is known as Mission Santa Clara de As\u00eds. A subsequent site of the mission dating from 1784 to 1819 is located several hundred yards west of the De La Cruz overpass of the Caltrain track; moreover, several Native American burial sites have been discovered near this subsequent site. The current site, home to the first college in Alta California, dates back to 1828. Initially, there was tension between the people of the mission and those in the nearby Pueblo de San Jose over disputed ownership rights of land and water. The tension was relieved when a road, the Alameda, was built by two hundred Indians to link the communities together. On Sundays, people from San Jose would come to the mission for services, until the building of St. Joseph's Church in 1803. In that year, the mission of Santa Clara reported an Indian population of 1,271. In the same tabular report, its resident priest estimated that 10,000 cattle, 9,500 sheep, 730 horses, 35 mules, and 55 swine were on mission lands, while about 3,000 fanegas of grain (some 220 pounds each of wheat, barley or corn) had been harvested. After the Mexican secularization act of 1833 most of the mission's land and livestock was sold off by Mexico.", "answer": "[\"La Misi\\u00f3n Santa Clara de Thamien, or Mission Santa Clara de Thamien, is a reference to the Tamyen people, at the Indian village of \\\"So-co-is-u-ka\\\" on January 12, 1777 where the Franciscan brothers erected a cross and shelter for worship to bring Christianity to the Ohlone and Costanoan peoples. Floods, fires, and earthquakes damaged many of the early structures and forced relocation to higher ground. The second site is known as Mission Santa Clara de As\\u00eds, a subsequent site of the mission dating from 1784 to 1819 is located several hundred yards west of the De La Cruz overpass of the Caltrain track, and moreover, several Native American burial sites have been discovered near this subsequent site, and the current site, home to the first college in Alta California, dates back to 1828.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Mission Santa Clara de As\\u00eds\\n\\nMission Santa Clara de As\\u00eds is a Spanish mission founded by the Franciscan order in the present-day city of Santa Clara, California. The mission, the eighth in California, was founded on January 12, 1777 and named for Saint Clare of Assisi, the foundress of the order of the Poor Clares. It is the namesake of both the city and county of Santa Clara, as well as Santa Clara University, which was built around the mission. This was the first California mission to be named in honor of a woman and the only one now located on a university campus. Although ruined and rebuilt six times, the settlement was never abandoned, and today it functions as both a parish church of the Diocese of San Jose and a university chapel for Santa Clara University. The outpost was originally established as La Misi\\u00f3n Santa Clara de Thamien (or Mission Santa Clara de Thamien, a reference to the Tamyen people) at the Indian village of \\\"So-co-is-u-ka\\\" (meaning \\\"Laurelwood\\\", located on the Guadalupe River) January 12, 1777. There the Franciscan brothers erected a cross and shelter for worship to bring Christianity to the Ohlone and Costanoan peoples. Floods, fires, and earthquakes damaged many of the early structures and forced relocation to higher ground.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mission Santa Clara de As\\u00eds\"}, {\"content\": \"The second site is known as Mission Santa Clara de As\\u00eds. A subsequent site of the mission dating from 1784 to 1819 is located several hundred yards west of the De La Cruz overpass of the Caltrain track; moreover, several Native American burial sites have been discovered near this subsequent site. The current site, home to the first college in Alta California, dates back to 1828. Initially, there was tension between the people of the mission and those in the nearby Pueblo de San Jose over disputed ownership rights of land and water. The tension was relieved when a road, the Alameda, was built by two hundred Indians to link the communities together. On Sundays, people from San Jose would come to the mission for services, until the building of St. Joseph's Church in 1803. In that year, the mission of Santa Clara reported an Indian population of 1,271. In the same tabular report, its resident priest estimated that 10,000 cattle, 9,500 sheep, 730 horses, 35 mules, and 55 swine were on mission lands, while about 3,000 fanegas of grain (some 220 pounds each of wheat, barley or corn) had been harvested. After the Mexican secularization act of 1833 most of the mission's land and livestock was sold off by Mexico.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mission Santa Clara de As\\u00eds\"}]", "question": "When was the mission santa clara de asis built?"}
{"text": "question: When was 500 rs note introduced in india? context: wikipage: Indian 500-rupee note text: Indian 500-rupee note\n\nThe Indian 500-rupee banknote (500) is a denomination of the Indian rupee. The current \u20b9500 banknote, in circulation since 10 November 2016, is a part of the Mahatma Gandhi New Series. The previous banknotes of the Mahatma Gandhi Series, in circulation between October 1997 and November 2016, were demonetised on November 8, 2016. On 13 June 2017, The RBI will soon introduce new Rs. 500 notes, but the old ones will continue being legal tender. The design is similar to the current notes in the Mahatma Gandhi (New) Series, except they will come with an inset 'A'. The \u20b9500 banknote denomination was first introduced by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in October 1997 in order to contain the increasing number of banknotes in circulation, due to inflation. The note prominently featured the portrait of Mahatma Gandhi instead of the Emblem of India, the Lion Capital of Sarnath. The popularity of this design led to the eventual redesign of the motifs of other Indian banknotes and the introduction of the first Mahatma Gandhi Series banknotes. On 8 November 2016, Indian prime minister Narendra Modi announced the demonetization of the \u20b9500 banknotes of the Mahatma Gandhi Series as a measure to fight corruption in India and address the issue of counterfeit banknotes. | wikipage: Mahatma Gandhi New Series text: Mahatma Gandhi New Series\n\nThe Mahatma Gandhi New Series of banknotes are issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) as the legal tender of the Indian rupee (), intended to replace the Mahatma Gandhi Series of banknotes. Announced on November 8, 2016, it followed the demonetisation of 500 and 1000 banknotes of the original Mahatma Gandhi Series. Similar to the preceding series of banknotes, the obverse of the Mahatma Gandhi New Series banknotes also prominently displays the portrait of Mahatma Gandhi. The logo of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is also printed on the back of the banknotes of this series. The first banknotes issued in the New Series were the denominations of 500 and 2000, and are in circulation since November 10, 2016. On 13 June 2017, The RBI will soon introduce new Rs. 500 notes, but the old ones will continue being legal tender. The design is similar to the current notes in the Mahatma Gandhi (New) Series, except they will come with an inset 'A'. The RBI announced on 18 August 2017 that it would \"soon\" issue a new 50 note. RBI announced the specifications of new 200 rupee note in the Mahatma Gandhi New Series, bearing signature of Dr. Urjit R. Patel, Governor, Reserve Bank of India on 25 August 2017..", "answer": "[\"There have been several 500 rs notes introduced in India, including the 500 rs Mahatma Gandhi Series note, which was introduced in India in October 1997, and the 500 rs Mahatma Gandhi New Series note, which was introduced in India on 10 November 2016. The Mahatma Gandhi New Series of banknotes are issued as the legal tender of the Indian rupee and intended to replace the Mahatma Gandhi Series of banknotes.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Indian 500-rupee note\\n\\nThe Indian 500-rupee banknote (500) is a denomination of the Indian rupee. The current \\u20b9500 banknote, in circulation since 10 November 2016, is a part of the Mahatma Gandhi New Series. The previous banknotes of the Mahatma Gandhi Series, in circulation between October 1997 and November 2016, were demonetised on November 8, 2016. On 13 June 2017, The RBI will soon introduce new Rs. 500 notes, but the old ones will continue being legal tender. The design is similar to the current notes in the Mahatma Gandhi (New) Series, except they will come with an inset 'A'. The \\u20b9500 banknote denomination was first introduced by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in October 1997 in order to contain the increasing number of banknotes in circulation, due to inflation. The note prominently featured the portrait of Mahatma Gandhi instead of the Emblem of India, the Lion Capital of Sarnath. The popularity of this design led to the eventual redesign of the motifs of other Indian banknotes and the introduction of the first Mahatma Gandhi Series banknotes. On 8 November 2016, Indian prime minister Narendra Modi announced the demonetization of the \\u20b9500 banknotes of the Mahatma Gandhi Series as a measure to fight corruption in India and address the issue of counterfeit banknotes.\", \"wikipage\": \"Indian 500-rupee note\"}, {\"content\": \"Mahatma Gandhi New Series\\n\\nThe Mahatma Gandhi New Series of banknotes are issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) as the legal tender of the Indian rupee (), intended to replace the Mahatma Gandhi Series of banknotes. Announced on November 8, 2016, it followed the demonetisation of 500 and 1000 banknotes of the original Mahatma Gandhi Series. Similar to the preceding series of banknotes, the obverse of the Mahatma Gandhi New Series banknotes also prominently displays the portrait of Mahatma Gandhi. The logo of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is also printed on the back of the banknotes of this series. The first banknotes issued in the New Series were the denominations of 500 and 2000, and are in circulation since November 10, 2016. On 13 June 2017, The RBI will soon introduce new Rs. 500 notes, but the old ones will continue being legal tender. The design is similar to the current notes in the Mahatma Gandhi (New) Series, except they will come with an inset 'A'. The RBI announced on 18 August 2017 that it would \\\"soon\\\" issue a new 50 note. RBI announced the specifications of new 200 rupee note in the Mahatma Gandhi New Series, bearing signature of Dr. Urjit R. Patel, Governor, Reserve Bank of India on 25 August 2017..\", \"wikipage\": \"Mahatma Gandhi New Series\"}]", "question": "When was 500 rs note introduced in india?"}
{"text": "question: When did the smoking ban come into ireland? context: wikipage: Smoking in Ireland text: Smoking in Ireland\n\nSmoking in Ireland is banned fully in the general workplace, enclosed public places, restaurants, bars, education facilities, healthcare facilities and public transport. However, it is permitted in designated hotel rooms and there is no ban in residential care, prisons and in outdoor areas. Public opinion is in favour of the bans on smoking imposed in Ireland. Currently, the Irish law prohibits smoking fully in the general workplace, enclosed public places, restaurants, bars, education facilities, healthcare facilities and public transport. Smoking rooms are permitted in hotels. As of July 2009, it is prohibited to advertise cigarettes and sell 10-packs of cigarettes in retail outlets. Additionally, as of February 2013, any tobacco product placed on the market must have graphic warnings. There is legislation being made to introduce plain tobacco packaging and make Ireland the second country to do so, after Australia. Smoking in workplaces in Ireland was banned on 29 March 2004, making Ireland the first country in the world to institute an outright ban on smoking in workplaces. From that date onwards, under the \"Public Health (Tobacco) Acts\", it has been illegal to smoke in all enclosed workplaces. The ban is strictly enforced and includes bars, restaurants, clubs, offices, public buildings, company cars, trucks, taxis and vans. | wikipage: Smoking in Ireland text: As of 1 February 2013, any tobacco product placed on the market must have graphic warnings. The Minister for Health, Dr. James Reilly's proposal to introduce plain tobacco packaging was approved by the Cabinet and expected legislation will be in place by early 2014. As of September 2017 all cigarettes must remove all logos and feature plain packaging. The public, according to a Flash Eurobarometer poll conducted by the Gallup Organisation in 2008 for the European Commission, is in favour of a full ban on smoking in restaurants, bars, pubs, clubs, offices and other indoor workplaces. According to the above poll there is a majority of people who support the ban on smoking introduced in 2004. Since 2009, Irish anti-smoking campaigners and scientists had been urging the government to introduce such a ban. In July 2011 the Minister for Health said that he was considering a ban where children are present in the car. On January 1st 2016, regulations make it an offence for a person to smoke in a private vehicle when there is more than one person present and there is a person under the age of 18 present. The offence would fall on the person smoking regardless of their age. The senator and oncologist John Crown put a bill before parliament in 2012 to ban smoking in a car with children. This bill was passed into law in December 2014 with an expectation that enforcement by Garda\u00ed would commence in 2015.", "answer": "[\"Smoking in workplaces in Ireland was banned on 29 March 2004, under the \\\"Public Health Acts\\\" making Ireland the first country in the world to institute an outright ban on smoking in workplaces. On January 1st 2016, regulations made it an offence for a person to smoke in a private vehicle when there is more than one person present, including someone under the age of 18. The offence will fall on the person smoking regardless of their age.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Smoking in Ireland\\n\\nSmoking in Ireland is banned fully in the general workplace, enclosed public places, restaurants, bars, education facilities, healthcare facilities and public transport. However, it is permitted in designated hotel rooms and there is no ban in residential care, prisons and in outdoor areas. Public opinion is in favour of the bans on smoking imposed in Ireland. Currently, the Irish law prohibits smoking fully in the general workplace, enclosed public places, restaurants, bars, education facilities, healthcare facilities and public transport. Smoking rooms are permitted in hotels. As of July 2009, it is prohibited to advertise cigarettes and sell 10-packs of cigarettes in retail outlets. Additionally, as of February 2013, any tobacco product placed on the market must have graphic warnings. There is legislation being made to introduce plain tobacco packaging and make Ireland the second country to do so, after Australia. Smoking in workplaces in Ireland was banned on 29 March 2004, making Ireland the first country in the world to institute an outright ban on smoking in workplaces. From that date onwards, under the \\\"Public Health (Tobacco) Acts\\\", it has been illegal to smoke in all enclosed workplaces. The ban is strictly enforced and includes bars, restaurants, clubs, offices, public buildings, company cars, trucks, taxis and vans.\", \"wikipage\": \"Smoking in Ireland\"}, {\"content\": \"As of 1 February 2013, any tobacco product placed on the market must have graphic warnings. The Minister for Health, Dr. James Reilly's proposal to introduce plain tobacco packaging was approved by the Cabinet and expected legislation will be in place by early 2014. As of September 2017 all cigarettes must remove all logos and feature plain packaging. The public, according to a Flash Eurobarometer poll conducted by the Gallup Organisation in 2008 for the European Commission, is in favour of a full ban on smoking in restaurants, bars, pubs, clubs, offices and other indoor workplaces. According to the above poll there is a majority of people who support the ban on smoking introduced in 2004. Since 2009, Irish anti-smoking campaigners and scientists had been urging the government to introduce such a ban. In July 2011 the Minister for Health said that he was considering a ban where children are present in the car. On January 1st 2016, regulations make it an offence for a person to smoke in a private vehicle when there is more than one person present and there is a person under the age of 18 present. The offence would fall on the person smoking regardless of their age. The senator and oncologist John Crown put a bill before parliament in 2012 to ban smoking in a car with children. This bill was passed into law in December 2014 with an expectation that enforcement by Garda\\u00ed would commence in 2015.\", \"wikipage\": \"Smoking in Ireland\"}]", "question": "When did the smoking ban come into ireland?"}
{"text": "question: Who does melanie end up with in the host? context: wikipage: The Host (2013 film) text: The Host (2013 film)\n\nThe Host is a 2013 American romantic science fiction thriller film adapted from Stephenie Meyer's 2008 novel of the same name. It tells the story of a young woman, Melanie, who is captured after the human race has been taken over by parasitic aliens called \"Souls\". After Melanie is infused with a soul called \"Wanderer\", Melanie and the alien \"Soul\" vie for control of her body. Written and directed by Andrew Niccol, the film stars Saoirse Ronan, Max Irons, Jake Abel, William Hurt, and Diane Kruger. Released in theaters on March 29, 2013, the film was poorly received by critics. The human race has been taken over by small parasitic aliens called \"Souls\". They travel to planets inserting themselves into a host body of that planet's dominant species while suppressing the host's consciousness. They access the host's memories, and occupied hosts are identifiable by silver rings in the hosts' eyes. A human on the run, Melanie Stryder, is captured and infused with a Soul called \"Wanderer.\" Wanderer is asked by a \u201cSeeker\u201d Soul to access Melanie's memories and learn the location of a pocket of unassimilated humans. | wikipage: The Host (novel) text: She hates upsetting people and so suffers endlessly trying to be as little of a burden as possible. Melanie Stryder \u00a0\u2013 Melanie is a human rebel who was captured and implanted with a Soul after years of evading the Seekers. She is Wanderer's host body. Melanie's consciousness survives and resists Wanderer's control as best she can. She likes the feeling of being physically strong and berates Wanderer for neglecting to keep her that way. She has a temper and is often quick to use threats of violence, much to Wanda's displeasure. Melanie is passionately in love with Jared and shares a strong bond with her brother, Jamie, of whom she is fiercely protective. Despite initial anger at Wanderer for stealing her life, their shared love of Jamie and Jared turns them into unwilling allies. Their relationship grows to the point where Melanie tearfully begs Wanda not to give her body back, knowing the alien plans to kill herself once removed. Melanie is described as having hazel eyes, dark hair and tan skin and is half Latina on her mother's side. Ian O'Shea\u00a0\u2013 Wanderer calls Ian \"as kind as a Soul, but strong as only a human could be\".", "answer": "[\"The Host is a 2013 American romantic science fiction thriller film directed and adapted by Andrew Niccol from Stephenie Meyer's 2008 novel of the same name. It tells the story of a young woman, Melanie, played by Saoirse Ronan, who is captured after the human race has been taken over by parasitic aliens called \\\"Souls\\\", and ends up with Jared who is played by Maximilian Paul Diarmuid Irons.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Host (2013 film)\\n\\nThe Host is a 2013 American romantic science fiction thriller film adapted from Stephenie Meyer's 2008 novel of the same name. It tells the story of a young woman, Melanie, who is captured after the human race has been taken over by parasitic aliens called \\\"Souls\\\". After Melanie is infused with a soul called \\\"Wanderer\\\", Melanie and the alien \\\"Soul\\\" vie for control of her body. Written and directed by Andrew Niccol, the film stars Saoirse Ronan, Max Irons, Jake Abel, William Hurt, and Diane Kruger. Released in theaters on March 29, 2013, the film was poorly received by critics. The human race has been taken over by small parasitic aliens called \\\"Souls\\\". They travel to planets inserting themselves into a host body of that planet's dominant species while suppressing the host's consciousness. They access the host's memories, and occupied hosts are identifiable by silver rings in the hosts' eyes. A human on the run, Melanie Stryder, is captured and infused with a Soul called \\\"Wanderer.\\\" Wanderer is asked by a \\u201cSeeker\\u201d Soul to access Melanie's memories and learn the location of a pocket of unassimilated humans.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Host (2013 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"She hates upsetting people and so suffers endlessly trying to be as little of a burden as possible. Melanie Stryder \\u00a0\\u2013 Melanie is a human rebel who was captured and implanted with a Soul after years of evading the Seekers. She is Wanderer's host body. Melanie's consciousness survives and resists Wanderer's control as best she can. She likes the feeling of being physically strong and berates Wanderer for neglecting to keep her that way. She has a temper and is often quick to use threats of violence, much to Wanda's displeasure. Melanie is passionately in love with Jared and shares a strong bond with her brother, Jamie, of whom she is fiercely protective. Despite initial anger at Wanderer for stealing her life, their shared love of Jamie and Jared turns them into unwilling allies. Their relationship grows to the point where Melanie tearfully begs Wanda not to give her body back, knowing the alien plans to kill herself once removed. Melanie is described as having hazel eyes, dark hair and tan skin and is half Latina on her mother's side. Ian O'Shea\\u00a0\\u2013 Wanderer calls Ian \\\"as kind as a Soul, but strong as only a human could be\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"The Host (novel)\"}]", "question": "Who does melanie end up with in the host?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings the song with or without you? context: wikipage: With or Without You text: With or Without You\n\n\"With or Without You\" is a song by Irish rock band U2. It is the third track on their fifth studio album, \"The Joshua Tree\" (1987), and was released as the album's lead single on 16 March 1987. The song was the group's most successful single at the time, becoming their first number-one hit in both the United States and Canada by topping the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for three weeks and the \"RPM\" national singles chart for one week, with a further three weeks at number two. \"With or Without You\" features sustained guitar parts played by guitarist the Edge with a prototype of the Infinite Guitar, along with vocals by lead singer Bono and a bassline by bassist Adam Clayton. The song originated from a demo recorded in late 1985 that the group continued to work on throughout \"The Joshua Tree\" sessions. Ostensibly a troubled love song, the track's lyrics were inspired by Bono's conflicting feelings about the lives he led as a musician and domestic man. Critics praised the song upon its release. It is frequently performed on the band's tours, and it has appeared on many of their compilation albums and concert films. \"With or Without You\" is U2's second most frequently covered song. | wikipage: With or Without You text: The \"Sunday Independent\" suggested that the song was proof the band could be commercially accessible, yet not resort to rock clich\u00e9s. \"NME\" called it \"some kind of love song\" and found musical and lyrical symmetry between the song and the group's 1981 album \"October\". Mike DeGagne of AllMusic praised the song for Eno's and Lanois' \"gleaming\" production work, Bono's vocals and \"poetic deftness\", and for The Edge's \"astute but assertive\" guitar playing. DeGagne described Bono's singing as \"unleashing all his vocal power, moving from a soft, subtle intro and middle to an explosive burst of unyielding energy toward the end\". He made religious comparisons to the musical arrangement, saying the \"discerning air sounds almost church-like as it slowly unravels\". Readers of \"Rolling Stone\" voted \"With or Without You\" the \"Best Single\" in a 1987 end-of-year poll, while it finished in 15th place on the \"Best Singles\" list from \"The Village Voice\"s 1987 Pazz & Jop critics' poll. \"With or Without You\" has become one of U2's most well-known songs, and it often appears in music critics' rankings of the best songs of all-time.", "answer": "[\"With or Without You is a song by Irish rock band U2. The song features vocals by lead singer Bono, along with sustained guitar parts played by guitarist the Edge and a bassline by bassist Adam Clayton. With or Without You has become one of U2's best-known songs, and it often appears in music critics' rankings of the best songs of all-time.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"With or Without You\\n\\n\\\"With or Without You\\\" is a song by Irish rock band U2. It is the third track on their fifth studio album, \\\"The Joshua Tree\\\" (1987), and was released as the album's lead single on 16 March 1987. The song was the group's most successful single at the time, becoming their first number-one hit in both the United States and Canada by topping the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 for three weeks and the \\\"RPM\\\" national singles chart for one week, with a further three weeks at number two. \\\"With or Without You\\\" features sustained guitar parts played by guitarist the Edge with a prototype of the Infinite Guitar, along with vocals by lead singer Bono and a bassline by bassist Adam Clayton. The song originated from a demo recorded in late 1985 that the group continued to work on throughout \\\"The Joshua Tree\\\" sessions. Ostensibly a troubled love song, the track's lyrics were inspired by Bono's conflicting feelings about the lives he led as a musician and domestic man. Critics praised the song upon its release. It is frequently performed on the band's tours, and it has appeared on many of their compilation albums and concert films. \\\"With or Without You\\\" is U2's second most frequently covered song.\", \"wikipage\": \"With or Without You\"}, {\"content\": \"The \\\"Sunday Independent\\\" suggested that the song was proof the band could be commercially accessible, yet not resort to rock clich\\u00e9s. \\\"NME\\\" called it \\\"some kind of love song\\\" and found musical and lyrical symmetry between the song and the group's 1981 album \\\"October\\\". Mike DeGagne of AllMusic praised the song for Eno's and Lanois' \\\"gleaming\\\" production work, Bono's vocals and \\\"poetic deftness\\\", and for The Edge's \\\"astute but assertive\\\" guitar playing. DeGagne described Bono's singing as \\\"unleashing all his vocal power, moving from a soft, subtle intro and middle to an explosive burst of unyielding energy toward the end\\\". He made religious comparisons to the musical arrangement, saying the \\\"discerning air sounds almost church-like as it slowly unravels\\\". Readers of \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" voted \\\"With or Without You\\\" the \\\"Best Single\\\" in a 1987 end-of-year poll, while it finished in 15th place on the \\\"Best Singles\\\" list from \\\"The Village Voice\\\"s 1987 Pazz & Jop critics' poll. \\\"With or Without You\\\" has become one of U2's most well-known songs, and it often appears in music critics' rankings of the best songs of all-time.\", \"wikipage\": \"With or Without You\"}]", "question": "Who sings the song with or without you?"}
{"text": "question: Total number of steps in the eiffel tower? context: wikipage: Eiffel Tower text: Eiffel Tower\n\nThe Eiffel Tower ( ; ) is a wrought-iron lattice tower on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France. It is named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed and built the tower. Constructed from 1887\u20131889 as the entrance to the 1889 World's Fair, it was initially criticized by some of France's leading artists and intellectuals for its design, but it has become a global cultural icon of France and one of the most recognisable structures in the world. The Eiffel Tower is the most-visited paid monument in the world; 6.91\u00a0million people ascended it in 2015. The tower is tall, about the same height as an 81- building, and the tallest structure in Paris. Its base is square, measuring on each side. During its construction, the Eiffel Tower surpassed the Washington Monument to become the tallest man-made structure in the world, a title it held for 41 years until the Chrysler Building in New York City was finished in 1930. Due to the addition of a broadcasting aerial at the top of the tower in 1957, it is now taller than the Chrysler Building by . Excluding transmitters, the Eiffel Tower is the second tallest free-standing structure in France after the Millau Viaduct. The tower has three levels for visitors, with restaurants on the first and second levels. | wikipage: Eiffel Tower text: Because the lifts were not yet in operation, the ascent was made by foot, and took over an hour, with Eiffel stopping frequently to explain various features. Most of the party chose to stop at the lower levels, but a few, including the structural engineer, \u00c9mile Nouguier, the head of construction, Jean Compagnon, the President of the City Council, and reporters from \"Le Figaro\" and \"Le Monde Illustr\u00e9\", completed the ascent. At 2:35\u00a0pm, Eiffel hoisted a large Tricolour to the accompaniment of a 25-gun salute fired at the first level. There was still work to be done, particularly on the lifts and facilities, and the tower was not opened to the public until nine days after the opening of the exposition on 6 May; even then, the lifts had not been completed. The tower was an instant success with the public, and nearly 30,000 visitors made the 1,710-step climb to the top before the lifts entered service on 26 May. Tickets cost 2 francs for the first level, 3 for the second, and 5 for the top, with half-price admission on Sundays, and by the end of the exhibition there had been 1,896,987 visitors.", "answer": "[\"The Eiffel Tower is a wrought-iron lattice tower on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France. It is named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed and built the tower. The tower is the tallest structure in Paris at 1,063 ft tall, and has 1,710 steps that visitors can climb to the top before the lift was entered into service. There are various scale models of the tower in the United States, a scale model at Kings Island, located in Mason, Ohio, has 410 steps.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Eiffel Tower\\n\\nThe Eiffel Tower ( ; ) is a wrought-iron lattice tower on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France. It is named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed and built the tower. Constructed from 1887\\u20131889 as the entrance to the 1889 World's Fair, it was initially criticized by some of France's leading artists and intellectuals for its design, but it has become a global cultural icon of France and one of the most recognisable structures in the world. The Eiffel Tower is the most-visited paid monument in the world; 6.91\\u00a0million people ascended it in 2015. The tower is tall, about the same height as an 81- building, and the tallest structure in Paris. Its base is square, measuring on each side. During its construction, the Eiffel Tower surpassed the Washington Monument to become the tallest man-made structure in the world, a title it held for 41 years until the Chrysler Building in New York City was finished in 1930. Due to the addition of a broadcasting aerial at the top of the tower in 1957, it is now taller than the Chrysler Building by . Excluding transmitters, the Eiffel Tower is the second tallest free-standing structure in France after the Millau Viaduct. The tower has three levels for visitors, with restaurants on the first and second levels.\", \"wikipage\": \"Eiffel Tower\"}, {\"content\": \"Because the lifts were not yet in operation, the ascent was made by foot, and took over an hour, with Eiffel stopping frequently to explain various features. Most of the party chose to stop at the lower levels, but a few, including the structural engineer, \\u00c9mile Nouguier, the head of construction, Jean Compagnon, the President of the City Council, and reporters from \\\"Le Figaro\\\" and \\\"Le Monde Illustr\\u00e9\\\", completed the ascent. At 2:35\\u00a0pm, Eiffel hoisted a large Tricolour to the accompaniment of a 25-gun salute fired at the first level. There was still work to be done, particularly on the lifts and facilities, and the tower was not opened to the public until nine days after the opening of the exposition on 6 May; even then, the lifts had not been completed. The tower was an instant success with the public, and nearly 30,000 visitors made the 1,710-step climb to the top before the lifts entered service on 26 May. Tickets cost 2 francs for the first level, 3 for the second, and 5 for the top, with half-price admission on Sundays, and by the end of the exhibition there had been 1,896,987 visitors.\", \"wikipage\": \"Eiffel Tower\"}]", "question": "Total number of steps in the eiffel tower?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote the words to abide with me? context: wikipage: Abide with Me, 'Tis Eventide text: Abide with Me, 'Tis Eventide\n\n\"Abide with Me, 'Tis Eventide\" is a 19th-century American Christian hymn written by Martin Lowrie Hofford (lyrics) and Harrison Millard in 1870 (music). The lyrics and music to the hymn were heavily influenced by the American Civil War. The hymn appears as number 46 in the \"Seventh-day Adventist Hymnal\" and number 165 of the hymnbook of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. It has also been published in the 1978 \"Hymns of Praise\" edited by Reuel Lemmons; the 1971 \"Songs of the Church\" and the 1990 \"Songs of the Church 21st Century Edition\" both edited by Alton H. Howard; both the 1978 and 1983 \"Church Gospel Songs and Hymns\" edited by V. E. Howard; the 1992 \"Praise for the Lord\" edited by John P. Wiegand; the 2007 \"Sacred Songs of the Church\" edited by William D. Jeffcoat and the 2009 \"Favorite Songs of the Church\" edited by Robert J. Taylor Jr. | wikipage: Abide with Me text: Abide with Me\n\n\"Abide with Me\" is a Christian hymn by Scottish Anglican Henry Francis Lyte most often sung to English composer William Henry Monk's tune entitled \"Eventide\". Written in Crossabeg, Wexford, Ireland in Artramon House. Lyte wrote the poem in 1847 and set it to music while he lay dying from tuberculosis; he survived only a further three weeks after its completion. The author of the hymn, Henry Francis Lyte, was an Anglican priest and vicar of All Saints' Church in Brixham, England. He was a curate in Wexford for three years \u2013 from 1815 to 1818. For most of his life Lyte suffered from poor health, and he would regularly travel abroad for relief, as was the tradition in that day. Due to a plaque erected in his memory in Taghmon church, he preached frequently in Killurin church, about nine miles from there. During that time the rector of Killurin parish, the Reverend Abraham Swanne, was a lasting influence on Lyte\u2019s life and ministry. There is some controversy to the exact dating of the text to \u201cAbide with Me.\u201d An article in \"The Spectator\", Oct. 3, 1925, says that Lyte composed the hymn in 1820 while visiting a dying friend.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Abide with Me\\\" is a Christian hymn by Scottish Anglican Henry Francis Lyte in 1847. The hymn is most often sung to the tune \\\"Eventide\\\" by William Henry Monk. However, there is also \\\"Abide with Me, 'Tis Eventide\\\" a 19th-century American Christian hymn written by Martin Lowrie Hofford, and Harrison Millard in 1870. The lyrics and music to the hymn were heavily influenced by the American Civil War.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Abide with Me, 'Tis Eventide\\n\\n\\\"Abide with Me, 'Tis Eventide\\\" is a 19th-century American Christian hymn written by Martin Lowrie Hofford (lyrics) and Harrison Millard in 1870 (music). The lyrics and music to the hymn were heavily influenced by the American Civil War. The hymn appears as number 46 in the \\\"Seventh-day Adventist Hymnal\\\" and number 165 of the hymnbook of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. It has also been published in the 1978 \\\"Hymns of Praise\\\" edited by Reuel Lemmons; the 1971 \\\"Songs of the Church\\\" and the 1990 \\\"Songs of the Church 21st Century Edition\\\" both edited by Alton H. Howard; both the 1978 and 1983 \\\"Church Gospel Songs and Hymns\\\" edited by V. E. Howard; the 1992 \\\"Praise for the Lord\\\" edited by John P. Wiegand; the 2007 \\\"Sacred Songs of the Church\\\" edited by William D. Jeffcoat and the 2009 \\\"Favorite Songs of the Church\\\" edited by Robert J. Taylor Jr.\", \"wikipage\": \"Abide with Me, 'Tis Eventide\"}, {\"content\": \"Abide with Me\\n\\n\\\"Abide with Me\\\" is a Christian hymn by Scottish Anglican Henry Francis Lyte most often sung to English composer William Henry Monk's tune entitled \\\"Eventide\\\". Written in Crossabeg, Wexford, Ireland in Artramon House. Lyte wrote the poem in 1847 and set it to music while he lay dying from tuberculosis; he survived only a further three weeks after its completion. The author of the hymn, Henry Francis Lyte, was an Anglican priest and vicar of All Saints' Church in Brixham, England. He was a curate in Wexford for three years \\u2013 from 1815 to 1818. For most of his life Lyte suffered from poor health, and he would regularly travel abroad for relief, as was the tradition in that day. Due to a plaque erected in his memory in Taghmon church, he preached frequently in Killurin church, about nine miles from there. During that time the rector of Killurin parish, the Reverend Abraham Swanne, was a lasting influence on Lyte\\u2019s life and ministry. There is some controversy to the exact dating of the text to \\u201cAbide with Me.\\u201d An article in \\\"The Spectator\\\", Oct. 3, 1925, says that Lyte composed the hymn in 1820 while visiting a dying friend.\", \"wikipage\": \"Abide with Me\"}]", "question": "Who wrote the words to abide with me?"}
{"text": "question: Who played anne shirley in anne of green gables? context: wikipage: Anne of Green Gables (1985 film) text: \"Anne of Green Gables\" is the first film in a series of four based on the titular character. In 1987, the film's sequel, \"Anne of Avonlea\", was released. (It was subsequently retitled \"Anne of Green Gables: The Sequel\" on home video.) The final movie, \"\", was aired on March 5, 2000 in Canada and on July 23, 2000 in the United States. The final film passed over \"Anne's House of Dreams\" \u2013 the corresponding Anne novel \u2013 in favor of a plot not featured in Montgomery's series, and did not receive the same critical praise as the first two films. In 2008, the fourth in the series, titled \"\" was completed. The film stars Barbara Hershey, Shirley MacLaine, and Rachel Blanchard and it introduces Hannah Endicott Douglas as the new Anne Shirley. The film is both a sequel and a prequel to Sullivan's trilogy. The first two Anne films generated a spin-off television series which aired from 1989 to 1996 and starred Sarah Polley. The \"Road to Avonlea\" series featured characters and episodes from several of Montgomery's books. Anne herself did not appear in the episodes, but Gilbert Blythe, Marilla Cuthbert, and other characters from the Anne books were included. | wikipage: Anne of Green Gables (1985 film) text: Primary locations for filming the movie included Prince Edward Island, Stouffville, Ontario, Jacksons Point, Ontario, and Westfield Heritage Village in the Hamilton, Ontario neighbourhood of Rockton. Filming was done over a consecutive ten-week shoot. Sullivan used several locations as Green Gables farm and combined them to appear as one property. The original film and sequels (including \"Road to Avonlea\" and the animated Anne films and series covering over 130 hours of production) have been seen in almost every country around the world. The films have now been translated and seen in more places than even the original novels. During filming of the original movies an open casting call was held throughout Canada in order to find a young actress to play Anne Shirley. Katharine Hepburn recommended that her great niece, Schuyler Grant, play the role of Anne Shirley. Director Kevin Sullivan liked Grant's performance and wanted to give her the role. However, broadcast executives were resistant to cast an American as a Canadian icon. Schuyler Grant ended up playing Anne's best friend, Diana, and Anne Shirley was ultimately played by Megan Follows. In her first audition, Megan Follows came highly recommended. But, she was quickly dismissed by Kevin Sullivan. For her second audition, after a turbulent morning leading up to her audition, a frantic Megan made a much better impression and was given the role. | wikipage: Anne of Green Gables: A New Beginning text: Anne of Green Gables: A New Beginning\n\nAnne of Green Gables: A New Beginning is a 2008 Canadian television miniseries, the fourth and final film in Sullivan Entertainment's \"Anne of Green Gables\" series. It was released in 2008 on CTV. Before the broadcast, CTV had recently acquired the rights to the entire Anne catalogue including the 1985 miniseries. The film stars 14-year-old Hannah Endicott-Douglas as the child and Barbara Hershey as the adult Anne Shirley. Shirley MacLaine plays matriarch Amelia Thomas in the film. Kevin Sullivan wrote a completely new screenplay for the three-hour movie based on Montgomery's characters (serving as a prequel to his early 3 miniseries movies broadcast originally on CBC) and not directly from her books. The story follows Anne's life before she arrives at Green Gables. Anne, now a middle-aged woman, is troubled by recent events in her life. Her husband, Gilbert, has been killed overseas as a medical doctor during World War II. (This did not happen in the books.) Her two daughters are preoccupied with their own young families and her adopted son Dominic has yet to return from the war.", "answer": "[\"Mary Miles Minter played Anne Shirley in the first filmed appearance of Anne Shirley in the 1919 silent film Anne of Green Gables. Then, Dawn Evelyn Paris starred as the character of Anne Shirley in the 1934 film adaptation of Anne of Green Gables and took that character's name as her stage name. Additionally, Canadian-American actress Megan Follows starred as Anne Shirley in the 1985 Canadian television miniseries Anne of Green Gables and its two sequels, Anne of Green Gables: The Sequel and Anne of Green Gables: The Continuing Story. Follows did not reprise this role for the fourth film, Anne of Green Gables: A New Beginning. Instead, Barbara Hershey took over the role of Anne Shirley in Anne of Green Gables: A New Beginning. Additionally, in Anne of Green Gables: A New Beginning, Hannah Endicott-Douglas played young Anne Shirley.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"\\\"Anne of Green Gables\\\" is the first film in a series of four based on the titular character. In 1987, the film's sequel, \\\"Anne of Avonlea\\\", was released. (It was subsequently retitled \\\"Anne of Green Gables: The Sequel\\\" on home video.) The final movie, \\\"\\\", was aired on March 5, 2000 in Canada and on July 23, 2000 in the United States. The final film passed over \\\"Anne's House of Dreams\\\" \\u2013 the corresponding Anne novel \\u2013 in favor of a plot not featured in Montgomery's series, and did not receive the same critical praise as the first two films. In 2008, the fourth in the series, titled \\\"\\\" was completed. The film stars Barbara Hershey, Shirley MacLaine, and Rachel Blanchard and it introduces Hannah Endicott Douglas as the new Anne Shirley. The film is both a sequel and a prequel to Sullivan's trilogy. The first two Anne films generated a spin-off television series which aired from 1989 to 1996 and starred Sarah Polley. The \\\"Road to Avonlea\\\" series featured characters and episodes from several of Montgomery's books. Anne herself did not appear in the episodes, but Gilbert Blythe, Marilla Cuthbert, and other characters from the Anne books were included.\", \"wikipage\": \"Anne of Green Gables (1985 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Primary locations for filming the movie included Prince Edward Island, Stouffville, Ontario, Jacksons Point, Ontario, and Westfield Heritage Village in the Hamilton, Ontario neighbourhood of Rockton. Filming was done over a consecutive ten-week shoot. Sullivan used several locations as Green Gables farm and combined them to appear as one property. The original film and sequels (including \\\"Road to Avonlea\\\" and the animated Anne films and series covering over 130 hours of production) have been seen in almost every country around the world. The films have now been translated and seen in more places than even the original novels. During filming of the original movies an open casting call was held throughout Canada in order to find a young actress to play Anne Shirley. Katharine Hepburn recommended that her great niece, Schuyler Grant, play the role of Anne Shirley. Director Kevin Sullivan liked Grant's performance and wanted to give her the role. However, broadcast executives were resistant to cast an American as a Canadian icon. Schuyler Grant ended up playing Anne's best friend, Diana, and Anne Shirley was ultimately played by Megan Follows. In her first audition, Megan Follows came highly recommended. But, she was quickly dismissed by Kevin Sullivan. For her second audition, after a turbulent morning leading up to her audition, a frantic Megan made a much better impression and was given the role.\", \"wikipage\": \"Anne of Green Gables (1985 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Anne of Green Gables: A New Beginning\\n\\nAnne of Green Gables: A New Beginning is a 2008 Canadian television miniseries, the fourth and final film in Sullivan Entertainment's \\\"Anne of Green Gables\\\" series. It was released in 2008 on CTV. Before the broadcast, CTV had recently acquired the rights to the entire Anne catalogue including the 1985 miniseries. The film stars 14-year-old Hannah Endicott-Douglas as the child and Barbara Hershey as the adult Anne Shirley. Shirley MacLaine plays matriarch Amelia Thomas in the film. Kevin Sullivan wrote a completely new screenplay for the three-hour movie based on Montgomery's characters (serving as a prequel to his early 3 miniseries movies broadcast originally on CBC) and not directly from her books. The story follows Anne's life before she arrives at Green Gables. Anne, now a middle-aged woman, is troubled by recent events in her life. Her husband, Gilbert, has been killed overseas as a medical doctor during World War II. (This did not happen in the books.) Her two daughters are preoccupied with their own young families and her adopted son Dominic has yet to return from the war.\", \"wikipage\": \"Anne of Green Gables: A New Beginning\"}]", "question": "Who played anne shirley in anne of green gables?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the popular vote in 2017 presidential election? context: wikipage: 2017 French presidential election text: 2017 French presidential election\n\nThe 2017 French presidential election was held on 23 April and 7 May 2017. As no candidate won a majority in the first round on 23 April, a run-off was held between the top two candidates, Emmanuel Macron of En Marche! and Marine Le Pen of the National Front (FN), which Macron won by a decisive margin on 7 May. The presidential election was followed by legislative elections to elect members of the National Assembly on 11 and 18 June. Incumbent president Fran\u00e7ois Hollande of the Socialist Party (PS) was eligible to run for a second term, but declared on 1 December 2016 that he would not seek reelection in light of low approval ratings, making him the first incumbent president of the Fifth Republic not to seek re-election. Fran\u00e7ois Fillon of The Republicans (LR), after winning the party's first open primary, and Marine Le Pen of the National Front led first-round opinion polls in November 2016 and mid-January 2017. Polls tightened considerably by late January, and after the publication of revelations that Fillon employed family members in possibly fictitious jobs in a series of politico-financial affairs that came to be colloquially known as \"Penelopegate\", Macron overtook Fillon to place consistently second in first-round polling. At the same time, Beno\u00eet Hamon won the Socialist primary, entering fourth place in the polls. | wikipage: Supreme Court of Kenya text: At the end of the petition, the Supreme Court declined to nullify the election and affirmed the victory of Uhuru Kenyatta. The 2017 presidential election took place on August 8, 2017, with the IEBC declaring Uhuru Kenyatta as the winner. Although Raila Odinga and his NASA coalition leaders challenged the declaration, they indicated that they would not file a petition in the Supreme Court given their experience at the Court when they filed a similar petition after the 2013 general election. However, the coalition announced three days later that they would file a case following the government's decision to shut down two leading civil society organizations that had been expected to file a petition at the Court. Raila Odinga's petition was based on several grounds, including the discrepancy in the presidential vote tally compared to the tally of other elections (the presidential vote tally exceeded the total tally of votes cast for county governors across the country by over half a million), and allegations that the electoral commission's electronic vote transmission system was hacked and a formula introduced which kept Uhuru Kenyatta's vote tally at a consistent 11% ahead of Odinga even as the vote tallies supposedly came in from different parts of the country in which the candidates enjoyed varied support. | wikipage: 2017 Iranian presidential election text: 2017 Iranian presidential election\n\nPresidential elections were held in Iran on 19 May 2017, the twelfth such election in Iran. Local elections were held simultaneously. Candidates' registration took place from 11 to 15 April 2017. Incumbent president Hassan Rouhani was eligible to run for re-election. His rivals were the conservatives' top candidate Ebrahim Raisi, the Islamic Coalition Party's Mostafa Mir-Salim and Mostafa Hashemitaba who ran with no partisan support. Rouhani was re-elected for a second term. According to results announced by the Interior Ministry, Rouhani received 23.5 of 41 million votes counted. His closest rival, Ebrahim Raisi, received 15.7 million votes. Rouhani was inaugurated on 5 August 2017 taking oath of office for the second time at the Parliament of Iran. Any Iranian citizen above 18 years of age was able to register as a presidential candidate. An institution called the Election Monitoring Agency (EMA) and managed by the Guardian Council vets registered candidates and approves a handful to run in the election. The Guardian Council does not publicly announce the reason a particular candidate is rejected, although those reasons are explained to each candidate. Women who register as candidates have invariably been excluded from standing for election by the Council.", "answer": "[\"In 2017 there were many Presidential Elections. Paul Kagame of Rwanda won the popular vote, Uhuru Kenyatta won the Kenya's, Ram Nath Kovind won India's, Hassan Rouhani won Iran's, Emmanuel Macron won France's, and Borut Pahor won Slovenia.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2017 French presidential election\\n\\nThe 2017 French presidential election was held on 23 April and 7 May 2017. As no candidate won a majority in the first round on 23 April, a run-off was held between the top two candidates, Emmanuel Macron of En Marche! and Marine Le Pen of the National Front (FN), which Macron won by a decisive margin on 7 May. The presidential election was followed by legislative elections to elect members of the National Assembly on 11 and 18 June. Incumbent president Fran\\u00e7ois Hollande of the Socialist Party (PS) was eligible to run for a second term, but declared on 1 December 2016 that he would not seek reelection in light of low approval ratings, making him the first incumbent president of the Fifth Republic not to seek re-election. Fran\\u00e7ois Fillon of The Republicans (LR), after winning the party's first open primary, and Marine Le Pen of the National Front led first-round opinion polls in November 2016 and mid-January 2017. Polls tightened considerably by late January, and after the publication of revelations that Fillon employed family members in possibly fictitious jobs in a series of politico-financial affairs that came to be colloquially known as \\\"Penelopegate\\\", Macron overtook Fillon to place consistently second in first-round polling. At the same time, Beno\\u00eet Hamon won the Socialist primary, entering fourth place in the polls.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 French presidential election\"}, {\"content\": \"At the end of the petition, the Supreme Court declined to nullify the election and affirmed the victory of Uhuru Kenyatta. The 2017 presidential election took place on August 8, 2017, with the IEBC declaring Uhuru Kenyatta as the winner. Although Raila Odinga and his NASA coalition leaders challenged the declaration, they indicated that they would not file a petition in the Supreme Court given their experience at the Court when they filed a similar petition after the 2013 general election. However, the coalition announced three days later that they would file a case following the government's decision to shut down two leading civil society organizations that had been expected to file a petition at the Court. Raila Odinga's petition was based on several grounds, including the discrepancy in the presidential vote tally compared to the tally of other elections (the presidential vote tally exceeded the total tally of votes cast for county governors across the country by over half a million), and allegations that the electoral commission's electronic vote transmission system was hacked and a formula introduced which kept Uhuru Kenyatta's vote tally at a consistent 11% ahead of Odinga even as the vote tallies supposedly came in from different parts of the country in which the candidates enjoyed varied support.\", \"wikipage\": \"Supreme Court of Kenya\"}, {\"content\": \"2017 Iranian presidential election\\n\\nPresidential elections were held in Iran on 19 May 2017, the twelfth such election in Iran. Local elections were held simultaneously. Candidates' registration took place from 11 to 15 April 2017. Incumbent president Hassan Rouhani was eligible to run for re-election. His rivals were the conservatives' top candidate Ebrahim Raisi, the Islamic Coalition Party's Mostafa Mir-Salim and Mostafa Hashemitaba who ran with no partisan support. Rouhani was re-elected for a second term. According to results announced by the Interior Ministry, Rouhani received 23.5 of 41 million votes counted. His closest rival, Ebrahim Raisi, received 15.7 million votes. Rouhani was inaugurated on 5 August 2017 taking oath of office for the second time at the Parliament of Iran. Any Iranian citizen above 18 years of age was able to register as a presidential candidate. An institution called the Election Monitoring Agency (EMA) and managed by the Guardian Council vets registered candidates and approves a handful to run in the election. The Guardian Council does not publicly announce the reason a particular candidate is rejected, although those reasons are explained to each candidate. Women who register as candidates have invariably been excluded from standing for election by the Council.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 Iranian presidential election\"}]", "question": "Who won the popular vote in 2017 presidential election?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote the grapes of wrath about migrant workers? context: wikipage: The Grapes of Wrath text: The Grapes of Wrath\n\nThe Grapes of Wrath is an American realist novel written by John Steinbeck and published in 1939. The book won the National Book Award\nand Pulitzer Prize for fiction, and it was cited prominently when Steinbeck was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1962. Set during the Great Depression, the novel focuses on the Joads, a poor family of tenant farmers driven from their Oklahoma home by drought, economic hardship, agricultural industry changes, and bank foreclosures forcing tenant farmers out of work. Due to their nearly hopeless situation, and in part because they are trapped in the Dust Bowl, the Joads set out for California. Along with thousands of other \"Okies\", they seek jobs, land, dignity, and a future. \"The Grapes of Wrath\" is frequently read in American high school and college literature classes due to its historical context and enduring legacy. A celebrated Hollywood film version, starring Henry Fonda and directed by John Ford, was released in 1940. The narrative begins just after Tom Joad is paroled from McAlester prison, where he had been imprisoned after being convicted of homicide. On his return to his home near Sallisaw, Oklahoma, Tom meets former preacher Jim Casy, whom he remembers from his childhood, and the two travel together. When they arrive at Tom's childhood farm home, they find it deserted. | wikipage: The Grapes of Wrath (film) text: The Grapes of Wrath (film)\n\nThe Grapes of Wrath is a 1940 American drama film directed by John Ford. It was based on John Steinbeck's 1939 Pulitzer Prize-winning novel of the same name. The screenplay was written by Nunnally Johnson and the executive producer was Darryl F. Zanuck. The film tells the story of the Joads, an Oklahoma family, who, after losing their farm during the Great Depression in the 1930s, become migrant workers and end up in California. The motion picture details their arduous journey across the United States as they travel to California in search of work and opportunities for the family members. The film is widely considered as one of the greatest American films of all time. In 1989, this film was one of the first 25 films to be selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant.\" The film opens with Tom Joad (Henry Fonda), released from prison and hitchhiking his way back to his parents' family farm in Oklahoma. Tom finds an itinerant ex-preacher named Jim Casy (John Carradine) sitting under a tree by the side of the road. Casy was the preacher who baptized Tom, but now Casy has \"lost the spirit\" and his faith. | wikipage: Nunnally Johnson text: Nunnally began his career as a journalist, writing for the \"Columbus Enquirer Sun\", the \"Savannah Press\", the \"Brooklyn Daily Eagle\", and the \"New York Herald Tribune\". He also wrote short stories and a collection of these, \"There Ought To Be a Law\", was published in 1930. His first connection with film work was the sale of screen rights to one of his stories in 1927. Johnson asked his editor if he could write film criticism articles in 1932. When this request was denied, he decided to relocate to Hollywood and work directly in the film industry. Quickly finding work as a scriptwriter, Johnson was hired full-time as a writer by 20th Century-Fox in 1935. He soon began producing films as well and co-founded International Pictures in 1943 with William Goetz. Johnson also directed several films in the 1950s, including two starring Gregory Peck. He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Screenplay in 1940 for \"The Grapes of Wrath\" and the Directors Guild of America Best Director Award in 1956 for \"The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit\". In 1964, Johnson adapted his daughter Nora Johnson's novel \"The World of Henry Orient\" into a film of the same title, starring Peter Sellers.", "answer": "[\"Published in 1939, The Grapes of Wrath is an American realist novel written by John Steinbeck. The Grapes of Wrath won the National Book Award and Pulitzer Prize for fiction, and it was cited prominently when Steinbeck was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1962. The Grapes of Wrath is also a 1940 American drama film based on Steinbeck's novel. The screenplay for this film was written by Nunnally Johnson. Johnson's screenplay for The Grapes of Wrath was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Screenplay in 1940.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Grapes of Wrath\\n\\nThe Grapes of Wrath is an American realist novel written by John Steinbeck and published in 1939. The book won the National Book Award\\nand Pulitzer Prize for fiction, and it was cited prominently when Steinbeck was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1962. Set during the Great Depression, the novel focuses on the Joads, a poor family of tenant farmers driven from their Oklahoma home by drought, economic hardship, agricultural industry changes, and bank foreclosures forcing tenant farmers out of work. Due to their nearly hopeless situation, and in part because they are trapped in the Dust Bowl, the Joads set out for California. Along with thousands of other \\\"Okies\\\", they seek jobs, land, dignity, and a future. \\\"The Grapes of Wrath\\\" is frequently read in American high school and college literature classes due to its historical context and enduring legacy. A celebrated Hollywood film version, starring Henry Fonda and directed by John Ford, was released in 1940. The narrative begins just after Tom Joad is paroled from McAlester prison, where he had been imprisoned after being convicted of homicide. On his return to his home near Sallisaw, Oklahoma, Tom meets former preacher Jim Casy, whom he remembers from his childhood, and the two travel together. When they arrive at Tom's childhood farm home, they find it deserted.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Grapes of Wrath\"}, {\"content\": \"The Grapes of Wrath (film)\\n\\nThe Grapes of Wrath is a 1940 American drama film directed by John Ford. It was based on John Steinbeck's 1939 Pulitzer Prize-winning novel of the same name. The screenplay was written by Nunnally Johnson and the executive producer was Darryl F. Zanuck. The film tells the story of the Joads, an Oklahoma family, who, after losing their farm during the Great Depression in the 1930s, become migrant workers and end up in California. The motion picture details their arduous journey across the United States as they travel to California in search of work and opportunities for the family members. The film is widely considered as one of the greatest American films of all time. In 1989, this film was one of the first 25 films to be selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \\\"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant.\\\" The film opens with Tom Joad (Henry Fonda), released from prison and hitchhiking his way back to his parents' family farm in Oklahoma. Tom finds an itinerant ex-preacher named Jim Casy (John Carradine) sitting under a tree by the side of the road. Casy was the preacher who baptized Tom, but now Casy has \\\"lost the spirit\\\" and his faith.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Grapes of Wrath (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Nunnally began his career as a journalist, writing for the \\\"Columbus Enquirer Sun\\\", the \\\"Savannah Press\\\", the \\\"Brooklyn Daily Eagle\\\", and the \\\"New York Herald Tribune\\\". He also wrote short stories and a collection of these, \\\"There Ought To Be a Law\\\", was published in 1930. His first connection with film work was the sale of screen rights to one of his stories in 1927. Johnson asked his editor if he could write film criticism articles in 1932. When this request was denied, he decided to relocate to Hollywood and work directly in the film industry. Quickly finding work as a scriptwriter, Johnson was hired full-time as a writer by 20th Century-Fox in 1935. He soon began producing films as well and co-founded International Pictures in 1943 with William Goetz. Johnson also directed several films in the 1950s, including two starring Gregory Peck. He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Screenplay in 1940 for \\\"The Grapes of Wrath\\\" and the Directors Guild of America Best Director Award in 1956 for \\\"The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit\\\". In 1964, Johnson adapted his daughter Nora Johnson's novel \\\"The World of Henry Orient\\\" into a film of the same title, starring Peter Sellers.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nunnally Johnson\"}]", "question": "Who wrote the grapes of wrath about migrant workers?"}
{"text": "question: What process is used to separate salt from sea water in australian desalination plants? context: wikipage: Seawater desalination in Australia text: Australia\u2019s first desalination plant was constructed in 1903 to treat saline groundwater in the gold fields of Western Australia at Kalgoorlie. Several desalination plants were built in Australia between 1960 and 1980, especially following the revolution in membrane technology that made reverse osmosis economically viable, but vapor-compression desalination and multi-stage flash distillation plants were also built. By 2002, however, only two reverse osmosis desalination plants were still operating, one on Kangaroo Island and the other on Rottnest Island. Seawater reverse osmosis is the only type of desalination technology currently used for large-scale desalination plants in Australia, the most important of these plants being located in Perth and Sydney. Compared to existing sources, desalination is considered to be expensive, but research is underway to develop more effective desalination technology. Despite its drawbacks, it is considered a possible solution to the country's water shortages. Australia is the driest inhabitable continent on earth and its installed desalination capacity is around 1% of the total world\u2019s desalination capacity. The Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry has considered several desalination technologies processes in Australia:\n\nA solar powered desalination unit designed for remote communities has been tested in the Northern Territory. | wikipage: Vapor-compression desalination text: Vapor-compression desalination\n\nVapor-compression desalination (VC) refers to a distillation process where the evaporation of sea or saline water is obtained by the application of heat delivered by compressed vapor. Since compression of the vapor increases both the pressure and temperature of the vapor, it is possible to use the latent heat rejected during condensation to generate additional vapor. The effect of compressing water vapor can be done by two methods. The first method utilizes an ejector system motivated by steam at manometric pressure from an external source in order to recycle vapor from the desalination process. The form is designated ejectocompression or thermocompression. Using the second method, water vapor is compressed by means of a mechanical device, electrically driven in most cases. This form is designated mechanical vapor compression (MVC). The MVC process comprises two different versions: vapor compression (VC) and vacuum vapor compression (VVC). VC designates those systems in which the evaporation effect takes place at manometric pressure, and VVC the systems in which evaporation takes place at sub-atmospheric pressures (under vacuum). The compression is mechanically powered by something such as a compression turbine. As vapor is generated, it is passed over to a heat exchanging condenser which returns the vapor to water. | wikipage: Multi-stage flash distillation text: Multi-stage flash distillation\n\nMulti-stage flash distillation (MSF) is a water desalination process that distills sea water by flashing a portion of the water into steam in multiple stages of what are essentially countercurrent heat exchangers. Multi-stage flash distillation plants produce about 60% of all desalinated water in the world. The plant has a series of spaces called stages, each containing a heat exchanger and a condensate collector. The sequence has a cold end and a hot end while intermediate stages have intermediate temperatures. The stages have different pressures corresponding to the boiling points of water at the stage temperatures. After the hot end there is a container called the brine heater. When the plant is operating in steady state, feed water at the cold inlet temperature flows, or is pumped, through the heat exchangers in the stages and warms up. When it reaches the brine heater it already has nearly the maximum temperature. In the heater, an amount of additional heat is added. After the heater, the water flows through valves back into the stages that have ever lower pressure and temperature. As it flows back through the stages the water is now called brine, to distinguish it from the inlet water.", "answer": "[\"The Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry has used several processes to separate salt from sea water in desalination plants in Australia. One of these processes is reverse osmosis. Reverse osmosis is a water purification process that uses a partially permeable membrane to separate ions, unwanted molecules and larger particles from drinking water. Another process is electrodialysis. Electrodialysis is used to transport salt ions from one solution through ion-exchange membranes to another solution under the influence of an applied electric potential difference. Australia also uses the process of multi-stage flash distillation to separate salt from sea water. Multi-stage flash distillation is a water desalination process that distills sea water by flashing a portion of the water into steam in multiple stages of what are essentially countercurrent heat exchangers. Multi-stage flash distillation plants produce about 26% of all desalinated water in the world but almost all new desalination plants currently use reverse osmosis due to much lower energy consumption. Another desalination process, vapor-compression desalination, refers to a distillation process where the evaporation of sea or saline water is obtained by the application of heat delivered by compressed vapor. As the system is electrically driven, this process is considered a clean process. This process is also highly reliable and simple to operate and maintain. Another process used to separate salt from sea water is the solar humidification\\u2013dehumidification method. This is a thermal water desalination method that is based on evaporation of sea water or brackish water and subsequent condensation of the generated humid air, mostly at ambient pressure. This process mimics the natural water cycle but over a much shorter time frame.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Australia\\u2019s first desalination plant was constructed in 1903 to treat saline groundwater in the gold fields of Western Australia at Kalgoorlie. Several desalination plants were built in Australia between 1960 and 1980, especially following the revolution in membrane technology that made reverse osmosis economically viable, but vapor-compression desalination and multi-stage flash distillation plants were also built. By 2002, however, only two reverse osmosis desalination plants were still operating, one on Kangaroo Island and the other on Rottnest Island. Seawater reverse osmosis is the only type of desalination technology currently used for large-scale desalination plants in Australia, the most important of these plants being located in Perth and Sydney. Compared to existing sources, desalination is considered to be expensive, but research is underway to develop more effective desalination technology. Despite its drawbacks, it is considered a possible solution to the country's water shortages. Australia is the driest inhabitable continent on earth and its installed desalination capacity is around 1% of the total world\\u2019s desalination capacity. The Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry has considered several desalination technologies processes in Australia:\\n\\nA solar powered desalination unit designed for remote communities has been tested in the Northern Territory.\", \"wikipage\": \"Seawater desalination in Australia\"}, {\"content\": \"Vapor-compression desalination\\n\\nVapor-compression desalination (VC) refers to a distillation process where the evaporation of sea or saline water is obtained by the application of heat delivered by compressed vapor. Since compression of the vapor increases both the pressure and temperature of the vapor, it is possible to use the latent heat rejected during condensation to generate additional vapor. The effect of compressing water vapor can be done by two methods. The first method utilizes an ejector system motivated by steam at manometric pressure from an external source in order to recycle vapor from the desalination process. The form is designated ejectocompression or thermocompression. Using the second method, water vapor is compressed by means of a mechanical device, electrically driven in most cases. This form is designated mechanical vapor compression (MVC). The MVC process comprises two different versions: vapor compression (VC) and vacuum vapor compression (VVC). VC designates those systems in which the evaporation effect takes place at manometric pressure, and VVC the systems in which evaporation takes place at sub-atmospheric pressures (under vacuum). The compression is mechanically powered by something such as a compression turbine. As vapor is generated, it is passed over to a heat exchanging condenser which returns the vapor to water.\", \"wikipage\": \"Vapor-compression desalination\"}, {\"content\": \"Multi-stage flash distillation\\n\\nMulti-stage flash distillation (MSF) is a water desalination process that distills sea water by flashing a portion of the water into steam in multiple stages of what are essentially countercurrent heat exchangers. Multi-stage flash distillation plants produce about 60% of all desalinated water in the world. The plant has a series of spaces called stages, each containing a heat exchanger and a condensate collector. The sequence has a cold end and a hot end while intermediate stages have intermediate temperatures. The stages have different pressures corresponding to the boiling points of water at the stage temperatures. After the hot end there is a container called the brine heater. When the plant is operating in steady state, feed water at the cold inlet temperature flows, or is pumped, through the heat exchangers in the stages and warms up. When it reaches the brine heater it already has nearly the maximum temperature. In the heater, an amount of additional heat is added. After the heater, the water flows through valves back into the stages that have ever lower pressure and temperature. As it flows back through the stages the water is now called brine, to distinguish it from the inlet water.\", \"wikipage\": \"Multi-stage flash distillation\"}]", "question": "What process is used to separate salt from sea water in australian desalination plants?"}
{"text": "question: When was the last time cowboys went to the superbowl? context: wikipage: Dallas Cowboys text: On January 17, 1993 the Cowboys went to Candlestick Park and defeated the 49ers 30\u201320 to clinch their first Super Bowl berth since 1978. Dallas defeated the Buffalo Bills 52\u201317 in Super Bowl XXVII, during which they forced a record nine turnovers. Johnson became the first coach to claim a national championship in college football and a Super Bowl victory in professional football. Despite starting the 1993 season 0\u20132, they again defeated the Buffalo Bills in Super Bowl XXVIII, 30\u201313 (becoming the first team in NFL history to win a Super Bowl after starting 0\u20132). Dallas finished the regular season 12\u20134 as the number 1 seed of the NFC. They defeated the Green Bay Packers 27\u201317 in the divisional round. In the NFC Conference Championship, Dallas beat the 49ers in Dallas, 38\u201321. Dallas sent a then-NFL record 11 players to the Pro Bowl in 1993: Aikman, safety Thomas Everett, Irvin, Johnston, Maryland, Newton, Norton, Novacek, Smith, Stepnoski and Williams. Only weeks after Super Bowl XXVIII, however, friction between Johnson and Jones culminated in Johnson stunning the football world by announcing his resignation. Jones then hired former University of Oklahoma head coach Barry Switzer to replace Johnson. The Cowboys finished 12\u20134 in 1994. | wikipage: Dallas Cowboys text: Dallas Cowboys\n\nThe Dallas Cowboys are a professional American football team based in the Dallas\u2013Fort Worth metroplex. The Cowboys compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East division. The team is headquartered in Frisco, Texas, and plays its home games at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas, which opened for the 2009 season. The stadium took its current name prior to the 2013 season. The Cowboys joined the NFL as an expansion team in . The team's national following might best be represented by its NFL record of consecutive sell-outs. The Cowboys' streak of 190 consecutive sold-out regular and post-season games (home and away) began in 2002. The franchise has made it to the Super Bowl eight times, tied with the Pittsburgh Steelers and the Denver Broncos for second most Super Bowl appearances in history, just behind the New England Patriots record ten Super Bowl appearances. This has also corresponded to eight NFC championships, most in the NFC. The Cowboys have won five of those Super Bowl appearances, tying them with their NFC rivals, the San Francisco 49ers, and the AFC's Patriots; all three are second to Pittsburgh's record six Super Bowl championships. | wikipage: Super Bowl XXVIII text: Super Bowl XXVIII\n\nSuper Bowl XXVIII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Buffalo Bills to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1993 season. The Cowboys defeated the Bills by the score of 30\u201313, winning their fourth Super Bowl in team history, tying the Pittsburgh Steelers and the San Francisco 49ers for most Super Bowl wins. The game was played on January 30, 1994, at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia. Since the 1993 regular season was conducted over 18 weeks (two byes per team), the traditional bye week between the conference championship games and the Super Bowl was not employed; the last time this happened was before Super Bowl XXV. This is the only time that the same two teams met in consecutive Super Bowls. The defending Super Bowl XXVII champion Cowboys finished with a 12\u20134 regular season record, despite key players missing games due to injuries. The Bills were making their fourth consecutive Super Bowl appearance, but still seeking their first title, after also finishing with a 12\u20134 regular season record, largely through the strength of their no-huddle offense. After trailing 13\u20136 at halftime, the Cowboys scored 24 unanswered points in the second half.", "answer": "[\"The Dallas Cowboys are a professional American football team based in the Dallas\\u2013Fort Worth metroplex. The franchise has made it to the Super Bowl eight times, tied with the Pittsburgh Steelers and the Denver Broncos for second most Super Bowl appearances in history, behind only the New England Patriots' record eleven Super Bowl appearances.The sixth time the Dallas Cowboys went to the Super Bowl was Super Bowl XXVII on January 31, 1993, where they defeated the Buffalo Bills 52\\u201317. The seventh time they went to the Super Bowl was Super Bowl XXVIII on January 30, 1994, where they defeated the Bills for the second straight year by the score of 30\\u201313. The eighth time they went to the Super Bowl was Super Bowl XXX on January 28, 1996, where the Cowboys defeated the Steelers by the score of 27\\u201317.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On January 17, 1993 the Cowboys went to Candlestick Park and defeated the 49ers 30\\u201320 to clinch their first Super Bowl berth since 1978. Dallas defeated the Buffalo Bills 52\\u201317 in Super Bowl XXVII, during which they forced a record nine turnovers. Johnson became the first coach to claim a national championship in college football and a Super Bowl victory in professional football. Despite starting the 1993 season 0\\u20132, they again defeated the Buffalo Bills in Super Bowl XXVIII, 30\\u201313 (becoming the first team in NFL history to win a Super Bowl after starting 0\\u20132). Dallas finished the regular season 12\\u20134 as the number 1 seed of the NFC. They defeated the Green Bay Packers 27\\u201317 in the divisional round. In the NFC Conference Championship, Dallas beat the 49ers in Dallas, 38\\u201321. Dallas sent a then-NFL record 11 players to the Pro Bowl in 1993: Aikman, safety Thomas Everett, Irvin, Johnston, Maryland, Newton, Norton, Novacek, Smith, Stepnoski and Williams. Only weeks after Super Bowl XXVIII, however, friction between Johnson and Jones culminated in Johnson stunning the football world by announcing his resignation. Jones then hired former University of Oklahoma head coach Barry Switzer to replace Johnson. The Cowboys finished 12\\u20134 in 1994.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dallas Cowboys\"}, {\"content\": \"Dallas Cowboys\\n\\nThe Dallas Cowboys are a professional American football team based in the Dallas\\u2013Fort Worth metroplex. The Cowboys compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East division. The team is headquartered in Frisco, Texas, and plays its home games at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas, which opened for the 2009 season. The stadium took its current name prior to the 2013 season. The Cowboys joined the NFL as an expansion team in . The team's national following might best be represented by its NFL record of consecutive sell-outs. The Cowboys' streak of 190 consecutive sold-out regular and post-season games (home and away) began in 2002. The franchise has made it to the Super Bowl eight times, tied with the Pittsburgh Steelers and the Denver Broncos for second most Super Bowl appearances in history, just behind the New England Patriots record ten Super Bowl appearances. This has also corresponded to eight NFC championships, most in the NFC. The Cowboys have won five of those Super Bowl appearances, tying them with their NFC rivals, the San Francisco 49ers, and the AFC's Patriots; all three are second to Pittsburgh's record six Super Bowl championships.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dallas Cowboys\"}, {\"content\": \"Super Bowl XXVIII\\n\\nSuper Bowl XXVIII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Buffalo Bills to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1993 season. The Cowboys defeated the Bills by the score of 30\\u201313, winning their fourth Super Bowl in team history, tying the Pittsburgh Steelers and the San Francisco 49ers for most Super Bowl wins. The game was played on January 30, 1994, at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia. Since the 1993 regular season was conducted over 18 weeks (two byes per team), the traditional bye week between the conference championship games and the Super Bowl was not employed; the last time this happened was before Super Bowl XXV. This is the only time that the same two teams met in consecutive Super Bowls. The defending Super Bowl XXVII champion Cowboys finished with a 12\\u20134 regular season record, despite key players missing games due to injuries. The Bills were making their fourth consecutive Super Bowl appearance, but still seeking their first title, after also finishing with a 12\\u20134 regular season record, largely through the strength of their no-huddle offense. After trailing 13\\u20136 at halftime, the Cowboys scored 24 unanswered points in the second half.\", \"wikipage\": \"Super Bowl XXVIII\"}]", "question": "When was the last time cowboys went to the superbowl?"}
{"text": "question: Who played tarzan in the legend of tarzan? context: wikipage: Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes text: Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes\n\nGreystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes is a 1984 British Technicolor adventure film directed by Hugh Hudson and based on Edgar Rice Burroughs' novel \"Tarzan of the Apes\" (1912). Christopher Lambert stars as Tarzan (though the name Tarzan is never used in the film's dialogue) and Andie MacDowell as Jane; the cast also includes Ralph Richardson (in his final film appearance), Ian Holm, James Fox, Cheryl Campbell, and Ian Charleson. The film received a mixed-to-positive critical reception upon its release, with many praising the film as a welcome return of Tarzan to the silver screen after 1981's \"Tarzan, the Ape Man\" starring Bo Derek. \"Greystoke\" went on to receive three Academy Award nominations at the 57th Academy Awards ceremony for Best Actor in a Supporting Role for Richardson, Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium, and Best Makeup. It became the first ever Tarzan feature film to be nominated for an Academy Award; the later Disney animated feature film adaptation became the first one to win an Academy Award. John, Lord Clayton, the heir to the 6th Earldom of Greystoke, and his pregnant wife Alice are shipwrecked on the African coast. | wikipage: The Legend of Tarzan (TV series) text: The Legend of Tarzan (TV series)\n\nThe Legend of Tarzan is an American animated television series created by Walt Disney Television, based on the Tarzan character created by Edgar Rice Burroughs and also based on \"Tarzan\" by Walt Disney Pictures same name. The series picks up where the 1999 feature film left off, with the title character adjusting to his new role as leader of the apes following Kerchak's death, and Jane (whom he has since married) adjusting to life in the jungle. Rounding out the cast are Jane's father, Professor Archimedes Q. Porter; Tantor, the germophobic red elephant; and Terk, a wisecracking female gorilla and Tarzan's adoptive cousin. The series aired on ABC from July 13 to September 7, 2002, as part of its \"Disney's One Saturday Morning\" lineup until it was moved to UPN's \"Disney's One Too\" lineup. In late 2001, Disney Channel added \"The Legend of Tarzan\" to their lineup. Reruns continued until September 2, 2003, when the series (along with \"Fillmore!\" and \"Buzz Lightyear of Star Command\") was pre-empted in favor of a 90-minute showing of \"Recess\". | wikipage: Tarzan in film and other non-print media text: In this version of the show, Tarzan was portrayed by Wolf Larson as a blond environmentalist, with Jane turned into a French ecologist. Disney\u2019s animated series \"The Legend of Tarzan\" (2001\u20132003) was a spin-off from its animated film with Michael T. Weiss as the voice of Tarzan (see \"Tarzan and Jane\" in \"Animated Films\" above). The latest television series was the live-action \"Tarzan\" (2003), which starred male model Travis Fimmel and updated the setting to contemporary New York City with Jane as a police detective. The series failed to meet studio expectations and was cancelled after only eight episodes. Netflix aired an animated series titled \"Edgar Rice Burroughs\u2019 Tarzan and Jane\" set in modern-day where 16-year-old Tarzan returns from the African jungle to a London boarding school where he meets Jane, who helps him solve environmental injustice, crimes and mysteries. A 1981 television special, \"The Muppets Go to the Movies\", features a short sketch entitled \"Tarzan and Jane.\" Lily Tomlin plays Jane opposite The Great Gonzo as Tarzan. In addition, the Muppets have made reference to Tarzan on half a dozen occasions since the 1960s.", "answer": "[\"In the 2001 animated series The Legend of Tarzan, Tarzan is voiced by Michael T. Weiss. In the 2016 film of the same name, Alexander Skarsg\\u00e5rd plays the role of Tarzan. The 1984 film Tarzan in Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan stars Christopher Lambert as Tarzan, thought the name Tarzan is never actually used in the film's dialogue.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes\\n\\nGreystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes is a 1984 British Technicolor adventure film directed by Hugh Hudson and based on Edgar Rice Burroughs' novel \\\"Tarzan of the Apes\\\" (1912). Christopher Lambert stars as Tarzan (though the name Tarzan is never used in the film's dialogue) and Andie MacDowell as Jane; the cast also includes Ralph Richardson (in his final film appearance), Ian Holm, James Fox, Cheryl Campbell, and Ian Charleson. The film received a mixed-to-positive critical reception upon its release, with many praising the film as a welcome return of Tarzan to the silver screen after 1981's \\\"Tarzan, the Ape Man\\\" starring Bo Derek. \\\"Greystoke\\\" went on to receive three Academy Award nominations at the 57th Academy Awards ceremony for Best Actor in a Supporting Role for Richardson, Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium, and Best Makeup. It became the first ever Tarzan feature film to be nominated for an Academy Award; the later Disney animated feature film adaptation became the first one to win an Academy Award. John, Lord Clayton, the heir to the 6th Earldom of Greystoke, and his pregnant wife Alice are shipwrecked on the African coast.\", \"wikipage\": \"Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes\"}, {\"content\": \"The Legend of Tarzan (TV series)\\n\\nThe Legend of Tarzan is an American animated television series created by Walt Disney Television, based on the Tarzan character created by Edgar Rice Burroughs and also based on \\\"Tarzan\\\" by Walt Disney Pictures same name. The series picks up where the 1999 feature film left off, with the title character adjusting to his new role as leader of the apes following Kerchak's death, and Jane (whom he has since married) adjusting to life in the jungle. Rounding out the cast are Jane's father, Professor Archimedes Q. Porter; Tantor, the germophobic red elephant; and Terk, a wisecracking female gorilla and Tarzan's adoptive cousin. The series aired on ABC from July 13 to September 7, 2002, as part of its \\\"Disney's One Saturday Morning\\\" lineup until it was moved to UPN's \\\"Disney's One Too\\\" lineup. In late 2001, Disney Channel added \\\"The Legend of Tarzan\\\" to their lineup. Reruns continued until September 2, 2003, when the series (along with \\\"Fillmore!\\\" and \\\"Buzz Lightyear of Star Command\\\") was pre-empted in favor of a 90-minute showing of \\\"Recess\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"The Legend of Tarzan (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"In this version of the show, Tarzan was portrayed by Wolf Larson as a blond environmentalist, with Jane turned into a French ecologist. Disney\\u2019s animated series \\\"The Legend of Tarzan\\\" (2001\\u20132003) was a spin-off from its animated film with Michael T. Weiss as the voice of Tarzan (see \\\"Tarzan and Jane\\\" in \\\"Animated Films\\\" above). The latest television series was the live-action \\\"Tarzan\\\" (2003), which starred male model Travis Fimmel and updated the setting to contemporary New York City with Jane as a police detective. The series failed to meet studio expectations and was cancelled after only eight episodes. Netflix aired an animated series titled \\\"Edgar Rice Burroughs\\u2019 Tarzan and Jane\\\" set in modern-day where 16-year-old Tarzan returns from the African jungle to a London boarding school where he meets Jane, who helps him solve environmental injustice, crimes and mysteries. A 1981 television special, \\\"The Muppets Go to the Movies\\\", features a short sketch entitled \\\"Tarzan and Jane.\\\" Lily Tomlin plays Jane opposite The Great Gonzo as Tarzan. In addition, the Muppets have made reference to Tarzan on half a dozen occasions since the 1960s.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tarzan in film and other non-print media\"}]", "question": "Who played tarzan in the legend of tarzan?"}
{"text": "question: Who said no to this is your life? context: wikipage: This Is Your Life (UK TV series) text: Lynn Redgrave, in December 1996, was caught while taking her bow in her one-woman show on stage at the Haymarket Theatre, the only time the Redgrave clan was seen together on stage at the same time. Bob Hope and Dudley Moore have been the only subjects of two-part editions of the programme, in 1970 and 1987 respectively. Both were broadcast over two weeks. Clive Mantle's profile included a post-credits sequence where he thanked the audience for coming. Footballer Danny Blanchflower turned down the \"red book\" in February 1961. Author Richard Gordon (of \"Doctor in the House\" fame) was asked in 1974 and, like Bill Oddie (of \"The Goodies\") in 2001, he initially turned it down, but changed his mind and appeared on the show. Actor Richard Beckinsale was a feature on the show shortly after his 31st birthday, eight months before his death. Hattie Jacques appeared in 1963 and featured her husband John Le Mesurier who had helped set up the surprise. However, much to her extreme discomfort, she was at the time living separately from Le Mesurier with her younger lover . In 1996, the \"Sunday Mirror\" reported that a planned show for Cockney comedy actor Arthur Mullard was pulled after researchers contacted his eldest son. | wikipage: This Is Your Life (UK TV series) text: This Is Your Life (UK TV series)\n\nThis is Your Life is a British biographical television documentary, based on the 1952 American show of the same title. It was hosted by Eamonn Andrews from 1955 until 1964, and then from 1969 until his death in 1987 aged 64. Michael Aspel then took up the role of host until the show ended in 2003. It returned in 2007 as a one-off special presented by Trevor McDonald, which to date was its most recent airing. In the show the host surprises a special guest, before taking them through their life with the assistance of the 'big red book'. Both celebrities and non-celebrities have been 'victims' of the show. The show was originally broadcast live, and over its run it has alternated between being broadcast on the BBC and on ITV. The surprise element was a very important part of the show; if the guest heard about the project beforehand, it would be cancelled. The British version of the show was launched in 1955 on the BBC and was first presented by Ralph Edwards to the first \"victim\", Eamonn Andrews, who was the presenter from the second show. The scriptwriter for the first 35 episodes was Gale Pedrick. It ended in 1964 when Andrews moved to Associated British Corporation, but it was revived on ITV (produced by Thames Television) in 1969. | wikipage: Danny Blanchflower text: Danny Blanchflower\n\nRobert Dennis \"Danny\" Blanchflower (10 February 1926 \u2013 9 December 1993) was a former Northern Ireland international footballer and football manager, and journalist who captained Tottenham Hotspur during its double-winning season of 1960\u201361. He was ranked as the greatest player in Spurs history by \"The Times\" in 2009. He played as a right half and was known for his accurate passing and ability to dictate the tempo of the game. He made one of the best known quotes on football: \"The great fallacy is that the game is first and last about winning. It is nothing of the kind. The game is about glory, it is about doing things in style and with a flourish, about going out and beating the lot, not waiting for them to die of boredom.\" Blanchflower was born on 10 February 1926 in the Bloomfield district of Belfast, the first of five children born to John and Selina Blanchflower. His mother had played as a centre-forward on a women's football team. He was educated at Ravenscroft public elementary school and was awarded a scholarship to Belfast College of Technology. He left early to become an apprentice electrician at Gallaher's cigarette factory in Belfast. He also joined the Air Raid Precautions (ARP) and in 1943 lied about his age to join the RAF.", "answer": "[\"This Is Your Life is a British biographical television documentary in which the host surprises a special guest, before taking them through their life with the assistance of the 'big red book'. Multiple people have turned down the offer to appear on the show. In February 1961, Danny Blanchflower, a Northern Irish footballer, became the first person to turn down the invitation to appear the show, simply walking away from the host. Also, both Richard Gordon, in 1974, and Bill Oddie, in 2001, initially turned down the offer but later changed their mind and appeared on the show.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Lynn Redgrave, in December 1996, was caught while taking her bow in her one-woman show on stage at the Haymarket Theatre, the only time the Redgrave clan was seen together on stage at the same time. Bob Hope and Dudley Moore have been the only subjects of two-part editions of the programme, in 1970 and 1987 respectively. Both were broadcast over two weeks. Clive Mantle's profile included a post-credits sequence where he thanked the audience for coming. Footballer Danny Blanchflower turned down the \\\"red book\\\" in February 1961. Author Richard Gordon (of \\\"Doctor in the House\\\" fame) was asked in 1974 and, like Bill Oddie (of \\\"The Goodies\\\") in 2001, he initially turned it down, but changed his mind and appeared on the show. Actor Richard Beckinsale was a feature on the show shortly after his 31st birthday, eight months before his death. Hattie Jacques appeared in 1963 and featured her husband John Le Mesurier who had helped set up the surprise. However, much to her extreme discomfort, she was at the time living separately from Le Mesurier with her younger lover . In 1996, the \\\"Sunday Mirror\\\" reported that a planned show for Cockney comedy actor Arthur Mullard was pulled after researchers contacted his eldest son.\", \"wikipage\": \"This Is Your Life (UK TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"This Is Your Life (UK TV series)\\n\\nThis is Your Life is a British biographical television documentary, based on the 1952 American show of the same title. It was hosted by Eamonn Andrews from 1955 until 1964, and then from 1969 until his death in 1987 aged 64. Michael Aspel then took up the role of host until the show ended in 2003. It returned in 2007 as a one-off special presented by Trevor McDonald, which to date was its most recent airing. In the show the host surprises a special guest, before taking them through their life with the assistance of the 'big red book'. Both celebrities and non-celebrities have been 'victims' of the show. The show was originally broadcast live, and over its run it has alternated between being broadcast on the BBC and on ITV. The surprise element was a very important part of the show; if the guest heard about the project beforehand, it would be cancelled. The British version of the show was launched in 1955 on the BBC and was first presented by Ralph Edwards to the first \\\"victim\\\", Eamonn Andrews, who was the presenter from the second show. The scriptwriter for the first 35 episodes was Gale Pedrick. It ended in 1964 when Andrews moved to Associated British Corporation, but it was revived on ITV (produced by Thames Television) in 1969.\", \"wikipage\": \"This Is Your Life (UK TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Danny Blanchflower\\n\\nRobert Dennis \\\"Danny\\\" Blanchflower (10 February 1926 \\u2013 9 December 1993) was a former Northern Ireland international footballer and football manager, and journalist who captained Tottenham Hotspur during its double-winning season of 1960\\u201361. He was ranked as the greatest player in Spurs history by \\\"The Times\\\" in 2009. He played as a right half and was known for his accurate passing and ability to dictate the tempo of the game. He made one of the best known quotes on football: \\\"The great fallacy is that the game is first and last about winning. It is nothing of the kind. The game is about glory, it is about doing things in style and with a flourish, about going out and beating the lot, not waiting for them to die of boredom.\\\" Blanchflower was born on 10 February 1926 in the Bloomfield district of Belfast, the first of five children born to John and Selina Blanchflower. His mother had played as a centre-forward on a women's football team. He was educated at Ravenscroft public elementary school and was awarded a scholarship to Belfast College of Technology. He left early to become an apprentice electrician at Gallaher's cigarette factory in Belfast. He also joined the Air Raid Precautions (ARP) and in 1943 lied about his age to join the RAF.\", \"wikipage\": \"Danny Blanchflower\"}]", "question": "Who said no to this is your life?"}
{"text": "question: What season of blue bloods are we in? context: wikipage: Blue Bloods (TV series) text: Blue Bloods (TV series)\n\nBlue Bloods is an American police procedural fictional drama series that airs on CBS. The series is filmed on location in New York City with occasional references to nearby suburbs. The series debuted on September 24, 2010, with episodes airing on Fridays following \"\" before being moved to Wednesdays at 10:00\u00a0p.m. Eastern and Pacific time and 9:00\u00a0p.m. Central and Mountain time for a four-week tryout. After four weeks, it returned to its original Friday 10:00\u00a0p.m. Eastern time slot, where it has remained since. On April 18, 2018, CBS renewed the series for a ninth season, which premiered on September 28, 2018. The series follows the Reagan family of police officers with the New York City Police Department (NYPD). Francis Xavier \"Frank\" Reagan is the Police Commissioner. Frank's oldest son Danny is an NYPD detective, his youngest son Jamie is an NYPD police officer (later sergeant), and his daughter Erin is an assistant district attorney. Frank's second-oldest son Joe was murdered by a crooked cop in the line of duty in events that pre-date the series, when he was involved with the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) investigating a group of corrupt NYPD cops known as the Blue Templar. | wikipage: Blue Bloods (season 8) text: Blue Bloods (season 8)\n\nThe eighth season of \"Blue Bloods\", a police procedural drama series created by Robin Green and Mitchell Burgess, premiered on CBS on September 29, 2017. The season contained 22 episodes and concluded on May 11, 2018. Donnie Wahlberg (Danny Reagan), Bridget Moynahan (Erin Reagan), Will Estes (Jamie Reagan), and Len Cariou (Henry Reagan) are first credited. Sami Gayle (Nicky Reagan-Boyle) is credited next, marking the fourth season she has been included in the opening credits. Tom Selleck (Frank Reagan) receives an \"and\" billing at the close of the main title sequence. Amy Carlson (Linda Reagan) left between Seasons 7 and 8. Marisa Ramirez, as Danny's partner Detective Maria Baez, and Vanessa Ray, as Jamie's partner Eddie Janko, continue to receive \"also starring\" billing for season 8. Appearing regularly and receiving \"special guest star\" billing are Gregory Jbara as Deputy Commissioner of Public Information Garrett Moore, Robert Clohessy as Lt. Sidney Gormley, and Abigail Hawk as Detective Abigail Baker, Frank's primary aide. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> | wikipage: Blue Bloods (season 7) text: Blue Bloods (season 7)\n\nThe seventh season of \"Blue Bloods\", a police procedural drama series created by Robin Green and Mitchell Burgess, premiered on CBS on September 23, 2016. The season concluded on May 5, 2017. Donnie Wahlberg (Danny Reagan), Bridget Moynahan (Erin Reagan), Will Estes (Jamie Reagan), and Len Cariou (Henry Reagan) are first credited. Amy Carlson (Linda Reagan) and Sami Gayle (Nicky Reagan-Boyle) are credited next, marking the third season they have been included in the opening credits. Tom Selleck (Frank Reagan) receives an \"and\" billing at the close of the main title sequence. Marisa Ramirez, as Danny's partner Detective Maria Baez, and Vanessa Ray, as Jamie\u2019s partner Eddie Janko, continue to receive \"also starring\" billing for season 7. Appearing regularly and receiving \"special guest star\" billing are Gregory Jbara as Deputy Commissioner of Public Information Garrett Moore, Robert Clohessy as Lt. Sidney Gormley, and Abigail Hawk as Detective Baker, Frank's primary aide. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>", "answer": "[\"Blue Bloods is a long-running American police procedural drama television series, with at least 11 seasons. The first season started airing in the fall of 2010 and a new season has been broadcast each year since then. Season 6 was on the air at the end of 2015, season 7 was playing at the end of 2016, and season 8 was on the air at the end of 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Blue Bloods (TV series)\\n\\nBlue Bloods is an American police procedural fictional drama series that airs on CBS. The series is filmed on location in New York City with occasional references to nearby suburbs. The series debuted on September 24, 2010, with episodes airing on Fridays following \\\"\\\" before being moved to Wednesdays at 10:00\\u00a0p.m. Eastern and Pacific time and 9:00\\u00a0p.m. Central and Mountain time for a four-week tryout. After four weeks, it returned to its original Friday 10:00\\u00a0p.m. Eastern time slot, where it has remained since. On April 18, 2018, CBS renewed the series for a ninth season, which premiered on September 28, 2018. The series follows the Reagan family of police officers with the New York City Police Department (NYPD). Francis Xavier \\\"Frank\\\" Reagan is the Police Commissioner. Frank's oldest son Danny is an NYPD detective, his youngest son Jamie is an NYPD police officer (later sergeant), and his daughter Erin is an assistant district attorney. Frank's second-oldest son Joe was murdered by a crooked cop in the line of duty in events that pre-date the series, when he was involved with the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) investigating a group of corrupt NYPD cops known as the Blue Templar.\", \"wikipage\": \"Blue Bloods (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Blue Bloods (season 8)\\n\\nThe eighth season of \\\"Blue Bloods\\\", a police procedural drama series created by Robin Green and Mitchell Burgess, premiered on CBS on September 29, 2017. The season contained 22 episodes and concluded on May 11, 2018. Donnie Wahlberg (Danny Reagan), Bridget Moynahan (Erin Reagan), Will Estes (Jamie Reagan), and Len Cariou (Henry Reagan) are first credited. Sami Gayle (Nicky Reagan-Boyle) is credited next, marking the fourth season she has been included in the opening credits. Tom Selleck (Frank Reagan) receives an \\\"and\\\" billing at the close of the main title sequence. Amy Carlson (Linda Reagan) left between Seasons 7 and 8. Marisa Ramirez, as Danny's partner Detective Maria Baez, and Vanessa Ray, as Jamie's partner Eddie Janko, continue to receive \\\"also starring\\\" billing for season 8. Appearing regularly and receiving \\\"special guest star\\\" billing are Gregory Jbara as Deputy Commissioner of Public Information Garrett Moore, Robert Clohessy as Lt. Sidney Gormley, and Abigail Hawk as Detective Abigail Baker, Frank's primary aide. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\", \"wikipage\": \"Blue Bloods (season 8)\"}, {\"content\": \"Blue Bloods (season 7)\\n\\nThe seventh season of \\\"Blue Bloods\\\", a police procedural drama series created by Robin Green and Mitchell Burgess, premiered on CBS on September 23, 2016. The season concluded on May 5, 2017. Donnie Wahlberg (Danny Reagan), Bridget Moynahan (Erin Reagan), Will Estes (Jamie Reagan), and Len Cariou (Henry Reagan) are first credited. Amy Carlson (Linda Reagan) and Sami Gayle (Nicky Reagan-Boyle) are credited next, marking the third season they have been included in the opening credits. Tom Selleck (Frank Reagan) receives an \\\"and\\\" billing at the close of the main title sequence. Marisa Ramirez, as Danny's partner Detective Maria Baez, and Vanessa Ray, as Jamie\\u2019s partner Eddie Janko, continue to receive \\\"also starring\\\" billing for season 7. Appearing regularly and receiving \\\"special guest star\\\" billing are Gregory Jbara as Deputy Commissioner of Public Information Garrett Moore, Robert Clohessy as Lt. Sidney Gormley, and Abigail Hawk as Detective Baker, Frank's primary aide. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\", \"wikipage\": \"Blue Bloods (season 7)\"}]", "question": "What season of blue bloods are we in?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the kid that played the banjo in deliverance? context: wikipage: Billy Redden text: Billy Redden\n\nBilly Redden (born 1956) is an American actor, best known for his role as a backwoods, mountain boy in the 1972 film \"Deliverance\". He played Lonnie, a banjo-playing teenager in north Georgia, who played the noted \"Dueling Banjos\" with Drew Ballinger (Ronny Cox). The film was critically acclaimed and received nominations for awards in several categories. Redden was born in Rabun County, Georgia. At the age of sixteen, he was selected for \"Deliverance\" from his school in Georgia by director John Boorman. He portrayed a banjo-playing \"local\" during the film's famous \"dueling banjos\" scene. Boorman felt that Redden's skinny frame, large head, and almond-shaped eyes made him the natural choice to play the part of an \"inbred from the back woods.\" Because Redden could not play a banjo, he wore a special shirt which allowed a real banjo player to hide behind him for the scene, which was shot with carefully chosen camera angles that would conceal the player, whose arms were slipped around Redden's waist to play the tune. After \"Deliverance\", Redden was cast in Lamberto Bava's 1984 film \"Blastfighter\". | wikipage: Deliverance text: Deliverance\n\nDeliverance is a 1972 American thriller film produced and directed by John Boorman, and starring Jon Voight, Burt Reynolds, Ned Beatty and Ronny Cox, with the latter two making their feature film debuts. The film is based on the 1970 novel of the same name by author James Dickey, a celebrated poet who has a small role in the film as the sheriff, and who wrote the screenplay (uncredited). The film was a critical success, earning three Oscar nominations and five Golden Globe Award nominations. Widely acclaimed as a landmark picture, the film is noted for a music scene near the beginning, with one of the city men playing \"Dueling Banjos\" on guitar with a banjo-strumming country boy, and for its visceral and notorious male rape scene. In 2008, \"Deliverance\" was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant.\" Four Atlanta men\u2014Lewis Medlock, Ed Gentry, Bobby Trippe, and Drew Ballinger\u2014decide to canoe down a river in the remote northern Georgia wilderness, expecting to have fun and witness the area's unspoiled nature before the fictional Cahulawassee River valley is flooded by construction of a dam. Lewis and Ed are experienced outdoorsmen, while Bobby and Drew are novices.", "answer": "[\"Deliverance is a 1972 American survival film where four Atlanta businessmen decide to canoe down a river in the remote northern Georgia wilderness before it is dammed. In the movie, Billy Redden played Lonnie, a banjo-playing teenager who performs the song \\\"Dueling Banjos\\\".\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Billy Redden\\n\\nBilly Redden (born 1956) is an American actor, best known for his role as a backwoods, mountain boy in the 1972 film \\\"Deliverance\\\". He played Lonnie, a banjo-playing teenager in north Georgia, who played the noted \\\"Dueling Banjos\\\" with Drew Ballinger (Ronny Cox). The film was critically acclaimed and received nominations for awards in several categories. Redden was born in Rabun County, Georgia. At the age of sixteen, he was selected for \\\"Deliverance\\\" from his school in Georgia by director John Boorman. He portrayed a banjo-playing \\\"local\\\" during the film's famous \\\"dueling banjos\\\" scene. Boorman felt that Redden's skinny frame, large head, and almond-shaped eyes made him the natural choice to play the part of an \\\"inbred from the back woods.\\\" Because Redden could not play a banjo, he wore a special shirt which allowed a real banjo player to hide behind him for the scene, which was shot with carefully chosen camera angles that would conceal the player, whose arms were slipped around Redden's waist to play the tune. After \\\"Deliverance\\\", Redden was cast in Lamberto Bava's 1984 film \\\"Blastfighter\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Billy Redden\"}, {\"content\": \"Deliverance\\n\\nDeliverance is a 1972 American thriller film produced and directed by John Boorman, and starring Jon Voight, Burt Reynolds, Ned Beatty and Ronny Cox, with the latter two making their feature film debuts. The film is based on the 1970 novel of the same name by author James Dickey, a celebrated poet who has a small role in the film as the sheriff, and who wrote the screenplay (uncredited). The film was a critical success, earning three Oscar nominations and five Golden Globe Award nominations. Widely acclaimed as a landmark picture, the film is noted for a music scene near the beginning, with one of the city men playing \\\"Dueling Banjos\\\" on guitar with a banjo-strumming country boy, and for its visceral and notorious male rape scene. In 2008, \\\"Deliverance\\\" was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \\\"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant.\\\" Four Atlanta men\\u2014Lewis Medlock, Ed Gentry, Bobby Trippe, and Drew Ballinger\\u2014decide to canoe down a river in the remote northern Georgia wilderness, expecting to have fun and witness the area's unspoiled nature before the fictional Cahulawassee River valley is flooded by construction of a dam. Lewis and Ed are experienced outdoorsmen, while Bobby and Drew are novices.\", \"wikipage\": \"Deliverance\"}]", "question": "Who was the kid that played the banjo in deliverance?"}
{"text": "question: When does the school year start in sweden? context: wikipage: School holiday text: The week before All Saint's Day (taken as a Saturday around November 2) primary and secondary school students have an autumn holiday. Christmas holiday starts around December 15\u201316, depending on the day of the week on which Christmas Eve occurs. It usually ends in the second week of January (January 6 is also a public holiday). In the 8th\u201310th weeks after New Year, primary and secondary school students have one week of winter vacation; the exact week varies by location. Easter public holidays last four days from Friday to Monday. Easter school holidays are either the week preceding Easter or the week immediately following, depending on location. Primary and secondary school summer holidays last about ten weeks, starting in the second week of June. School holidays in the United Kingdom follow a standard pattern, with a school year of 190 days of teaching, beginning with the Autumn Term, but the exact timing varies between countries and counties. Local authorities set term dates which apply to all Community, Voluntary Controlled, Community Special Schools and Maintained Nursery Schools. Academies, Free schools, Voluntary Aided schools and Foundation schools are able to choose their own dates but many follow the same dates as the Local Authority. Although these schools can set their own term dates, they are still required to open for the same length of time. Independent private schools tend to set longer holidays than state schools. | wikipage: Academic year text: Academic year\n\nAn academic year or school year is a period of time which schools, colleges and universities use to measure a quantity of study. In Australia and New Zealand, academic years for primary and secondary institutions are divided into two semesters, with each semester being further divided into two terms (thus totaling four terms per year). Although historically the year was divided into three terms with an extended Easter break interrupting the first term, the year has been divided into four terms since the late 1980s (with the exception of the Australian state of Tasmania which did not change until 2013). Following southern hemisphere seasons, the main summer holiday between academic years encompasses most of December, all of January and sometimes a few days at the beginning of February, and always encompasses Christmas and New Year as well as Australia Day on 26 January. In year 12, however, the term ends in November; for those who go on to university, the term starts in March. New Zealand celebrates Waitangi Day on 6 February; the summer holidays in New Zealand may or may not extend as far as that day, depending on the year. There is typically a break of two weeks mid-semester (i.e. after Term 1 and after Term 3) and a break of three weeks in the middle of the year, although this can vary between jurisdictions.", "answer": "[\"There are different kinds of schools in Sweden and they don't all begin the school year, which is also known as an academic year, on the same day. In Sweden, the primary and secondary school years start in mid or late August, while the school year at the universities begins on September 1.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The week before All Saint's Day (taken as a Saturday around November 2) primary and secondary school students have an autumn holiday. Christmas holiday starts around December 15\\u201316, depending on the day of the week on which Christmas Eve occurs. It usually ends in the second week of January (January 6 is also a public holiday). In the 8th\\u201310th weeks after New Year, primary and secondary school students have one week of winter vacation; the exact week varies by location. Easter public holidays last four days from Friday to Monday. Easter school holidays are either the week preceding Easter or the week immediately following, depending on location. Primary and secondary school summer holidays last about ten weeks, starting in the second week of June. School holidays in the United Kingdom follow a standard pattern, with a school year of 190 days of teaching, beginning with the Autumn Term, but the exact timing varies between countries and counties. Local authorities set term dates which apply to all Community, Voluntary Controlled, Community Special Schools and Maintained Nursery Schools. Academies, Free schools, Voluntary Aided schools and Foundation schools are able to choose their own dates but many follow the same dates as the Local Authority. Although these schools can set their own term dates, they are still required to open for the same length of time. Independent private schools tend to set longer holidays than state schools.\", \"wikipage\": \"School holiday\"}, {\"content\": \"Academic year\\n\\nAn academic year or school year is a period of time which schools, colleges and universities use to measure a quantity of study. In Australia and New Zealand, academic years for primary and secondary institutions are divided into two semesters, with each semester being further divided into two terms (thus totaling four terms per year). Although historically the year was divided into three terms with an extended Easter break interrupting the first term, the year has been divided into four terms since the late 1980s (with the exception of the Australian state of Tasmania which did not change until 2013). Following southern hemisphere seasons, the main summer holiday between academic years encompasses most of December, all of January and sometimes a few days at the beginning of February, and always encompasses Christmas and New Year as well as Australia Day on 26 January. In year 12, however, the term ends in November; for those who go on to university, the term starts in March. New Zealand celebrates Waitangi Day on 6 February; the summer holidays in New Zealand may or may not extend as far as that day, depending on the year. There is typically a break of two weeks mid-semester (i.e. after Term 1 and after Term 3) and a break of three weeks in the middle of the year, although this can vary between jurisdictions.\", \"wikipage\": \"Academic year\"}]", "question": "When does the school year start in sweden?"}
{"text": "question: How many episodes of tenjou tenge are there? context: wikipage: Tenjho Tenge text: Tenjho Tenge\n\n, also written as Tenjo Tenge, is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Ito \"Oh! Great\" \u014cgure. The story primarily focuses on the members of the Juken Club and their opposition, the Executive Council, which is the ruling student body of a high school that educates its students in the art of combat. As the story unfolds, both groups become increasingly involved with an ongoing battle that has been left unresolved for four hundred years. \"Tenjho Tenge\" was serialized in the magazine \"Ultra Jump\" from 1997 to 2010, and collected into 22 volumes by Sh\u016beisha. It was adapted into a twenty-four episode anime series and aired on TV Asahi between April 1, 2004 to September 16, 2004. A two-episode original video animation was also made and aired on March 16, 2005. Both versions of the series have been licensed for release in the English language by two different companies. The manga was licensed and released by CMX beginning in 2005, which came under criticism by fans for editing its sexual content. When CMX closed down in 2010, after releasing 18 volumes, Viz Media picked up the rights and completed their own uncut release of the series in 2013. The anime was licensed and released by Geneon Entertainment, also beginning in 2005, however, it is now licensed by Discotek Media. | wikipage: Tenjho Tenge text: In November 2010, Viz Media acquired the rights to the \"Tenjho Tenge\" manga, stating that their version would be 100% uncut and faithful to the original Japanese. From June 21, 2011 to February 5, 2013, they released the series bi-monthly in eleven 2-in-1 volumes, which collects two individual volumes into a single large one. Viz's releases also includes omake, color pages from the series's original run in \"Ultra Jump\", and since each release will cover two volumes, the second cover will be printed in as a color page. The manga is also published in many other countries, such as in Taiwan by Sharp Point Press, in Italy, France and Germany by Panini Comics, in Mexico by Grupo Editorial Vid, in Brazil by Editora JBC, and in Spain by Norma Editorial. The \"Tenjho Tenge\" anime was directed by Toshifumi Kawase, animated by Madhouse, and produced by TV Asahi and Avex Mode, the animation division of the Avex group of companies. The twenty-four episodes were originally aired weekly on TV Asahi in Japan on Thursdays from April 1, 2004 to September 16, 2004. These episodes were made into eight-volume DVD box sets. | wikipage: Urusei Yatsura text: The series was adapted by Kitty Films into an animated TV series that aired from October 14, 1981 to March 19, 1986 on Fuji Television. Initial episodes of the series contained two stories which has led to episode totals of both 195 and 218 episodes. Episode 10 was the first episode to only contain one story. The first 106 episodes were directed by Mamoru Oshii and the remainder by Kazuo Yamazaki. Six opening theme songs and nine closing themes were used during the series. On December 10, 1983, the first VHS release of the series was made available in Japan. The series was also released on fifty Laserdiscs. Another VHS release across fifty cassettes began on March 17, 1998 and concluded on April 19, 2000. Two DVD boxed sets of the series were released between December 8, 2000 and March 9, 2001. These were followed by fifty individual volumes between August 24, 2001 and August 23, 2002. To celebrate the 35th anniversary of the anime a new HD transfer was created and released on Blu-ray in Japan. The first Blu-ray boxed set of the series was released on March 27, 2013, with the fourth box set scheduled for release on March 23, 2014. To promote the Blu-ray, the anime was rebroadcast in high definition on Kids Station.", "answer": "[\"Tenjho Tenge is a Japanese manga series that follows the members of the Juken Club and their opposition, the Executive Council, as both groups become increasingly involved with an ongoing battle that has been left unresolved for four hundred years. It was adapted into a 24 episode anime series that aired between April to September 2004. In 2005, 2 additional episodes were broadcast and released in the form of an original video animation named Tenjho Tenge: Ultimate Fight.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Tenjho Tenge\\n\\n, also written as Tenjo Tenge, is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Ito \\\"Oh! Great\\\" \\u014cgure. The story primarily focuses on the members of the Juken Club and their opposition, the Executive Council, which is the ruling student body of a high school that educates its students in the art of combat. As the story unfolds, both groups become increasingly involved with an ongoing battle that has been left unresolved for four hundred years. \\\"Tenjho Tenge\\\" was serialized in the magazine \\\"Ultra Jump\\\" from 1997 to 2010, and collected into 22 volumes by Sh\\u016beisha. It was adapted into a twenty-four episode anime series and aired on TV Asahi between April 1, 2004 to September 16, 2004. A two-episode original video animation was also made and aired on March 16, 2005. Both versions of the series have been licensed for release in the English language by two different companies. The manga was licensed and released by CMX beginning in 2005, which came under criticism by fans for editing its sexual content. When CMX closed down in 2010, after releasing 18 volumes, Viz Media picked up the rights and completed their own uncut release of the series in 2013. The anime was licensed and released by Geneon Entertainment, also beginning in 2005, however, it is now licensed by Discotek Media.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tenjho Tenge\"}, {\"content\": \"In November 2010, Viz Media acquired the rights to the \\\"Tenjho Tenge\\\" manga, stating that their version would be 100% uncut and faithful to the original Japanese. From June 21, 2011 to February 5, 2013, they released the series bi-monthly in eleven 2-in-1 volumes, which collects two individual volumes into a single large one. Viz's releases also includes omake, color pages from the series's original run in \\\"Ultra Jump\\\", and since each release will cover two volumes, the second cover will be printed in as a color page. The manga is also published in many other countries, such as in Taiwan by Sharp Point Press, in Italy, France and Germany by Panini Comics, in Mexico by Grupo Editorial Vid, in Brazil by Editora JBC, and in Spain by Norma Editorial. The \\\"Tenjho Tenge\\\" anime was directed by Toshifumi Kawase, animated by Madhouse, and produced by TV Asahi and Avex Mode, the animation division of the Avex group of companies. The twenty-four episodes were originally aired weekly on TV Asahi in Japan on Thursdays from April 1, 2004 to September 16, 2004. These episodes were made into eight-volume DVD box sets.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tenjho Tenge\"}, {\"content\": \"The series was adapted by Kitty Films into an animated TV series that aired from October 14, 1981 to March 19, 1986 on Fuji Television. Initial episodes of the series contained two stories which has led to episode totals of both 195 and 218 episodes. Episode 10 was the first episode to only contain one story. The first 106 episodes were directed by Mamoru Oshii and the remainder by Kazuo Yamazaki. Six opening theme songs and nine closing themes were used during the series. On December 10, 1983, the first VHS release of the series was made available in Japan. The series was also released on fifty Laserdiscs. Another VHS release across fifty cassettes began on March 17, 1998 and concluded on April 19, 2000. Two DVD boxed sets of the series were released between December 8, 2000 and March 9, 2001. These were followed by fifty individual volumes between August 24, 2001 and August 23, 2002. To celebrate the 35th anniversary of the anime a new HD transfer was created and released on Blu-ray in Japan. The first Blu-ray boxed set of the series was released on March 27, 2013, with the fourth box set scheduled for release on March 23, 2014. To promote the Blu-ray, the anime was rebroadcast in high definition on Kids Station.\", \"wikipage\": \"Urusei Yatsura\"}]", "question": "How many episodes of tenjou tenge are there?"}
{"text": "question: Where are fisher & paykel washing machines made? context: wikipage: Haier text: The bid was for US$1.28 billion, or $16 per share, topping a previous offer of $14.26 per share made by Ripplewood Holdings. In the end, however, Maytag was bought by Michigan based Whirlpool Corporation which offered $1.7 billion in cash and stock, or $21 per share, plus assumed debt. As of 2008, Haier had surpassed rival Whirlpool as the world's top refrigerator producer in terms of sales, according to Euromonitor, an independent business intelligence provider. Haier said it sold 12 million refrigerators worldwide, up 20% over the previous year. Its market share reached 6.3% globally. In 2012, Haier Group bought the New Zealand appliance manufacturing company Fisher & Paykel. In January, 2016 Haier Group acquired General Electric's appliance division for $5.4 billion. In 2014, Haier was accused by German media of delivering smartphones and tablets with pre-installed malware. Although under partial public ownership, Haier is still technically a \"collective\" company, meaning that it is supposed to be owned by its employees. However, its actual ownership situation is opaque; the employees receive no dividends and do not know how much they own in reality. Interference from officials is also a risk for state-owned enterprises like Haier. | wikipage: Woolf Fisher text: Woolf Fisher\n\nSir Woolf Fisher (20 May 1912 \u2013 12 January 1975) was a New Zealand businessman and philanthropist who co-founded Fisher & Paykel, a major appliance manufacturing company, and the Ra Ora Stud, an important Thoroughbred racehorse breeding operation. Born in Wellington, his family moved to Auckland where he studied at Mount Albert Grammar School. Woolf is the oldest brother of renowned fashion entrepreneur and philanthropist, Gus Fisher. A salesman turned businessman, Fisher was involved in a number of successful New Zealand enterprises. He served as the first chairman of New Zealand Steel Ltd. In 1960, he established the Woolf Fisher Trust to provide funding that maintained the salaries of post-primary schoolteachers and principals while sending them overseas to further their education. Fisher also supported the Outward Bound Trust of New Zealand and in 1961 became its first president. In the 1964 New Year Honours Fisher was appointed a Knight Bachelor for public services, particularly in connection with the development of industry. He died in 1975 while at his vacation home on the lake at Rotorua. Following its formation, in 1994 Woolf Fisher was inducted in the New Zealand Business Hall of Fame. A polo enthusiast who was responsible for the revival of the Auckland Polo Club in 1955, Fisher became a major figure in the sport of Thoroughbred racing. | wikipage: Fisher &amp; Paykel Healthcare text: Fisher & Paykel Healthcare\n\nFisher & Paykel Healthcare Corporation Limited (FPH) is a manufacturer, designer and marketer of products and systems for use in respiratory care, acute care, and the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea. Based in New Zealand, their products and systems are sold in around 120 countries worldwide. FPH is primarily an exporting company, with just 1 percent of revenue coming from New Zealand sales. Fisher & Paykel began in 1934 as an importer of refrigerators, washing machines and radios. In 1938, F&P signed an agreement with Kelvinator and in the mid-1950s moved to manufacturing products using the company's own technology. The involvement in healthcare started in the late 1960s when F&P sought involvement in a business that could benefit from their growing manufacturing and electronic expertise. A prototype respiratory humidifier, developed in New Zealand for use with patients being ventilated in hospital intensive care situations, was taken to the production stage by F&P. Continuing product improvement innovation to improve patient care and development of a world-wide distribution network are two core strengths. The company was separated and was also listed on the stock exchange on 14 November 2001.", "answer": "[\"Fisher & Paykel is a major appliance manufacturer which is a subsidiary of Chinese multinational home appliance manufacturer Haier and is based in East Tamaki, New Zealand. Fisher & Paykel had grown into a global company operating in 50 countries and manufacturing in Thailand, China, Italy and Mexico. The company had a manufacturing base in Australia for almost 20 years and nearly 70 years in New Zealand, but stated it can no longer compete with low cost labor countries and had to close them. In 1956, manufacturing was moved to a purpose-built factory in Mount Wellington, Auckland.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The bid was for US$1.28 billion, or $16 per share, topping a previous offer of $14.26 per share made by Ripplewood Holdings. In the end, however, Maytag was bought by Michigan based Whirlpool Corporation which offered $1.7 billion in cash and stock, or $21 per share, plus assumed debt. As of 2008, Haier had surpassed rival Whirlpool as the world's top refrigerator producer in terms of sales, according to Euromonitor, an independent business intelligence provider. Haier said it sold 12 million refrigerators worldwide, up 20% over the previous year. Its market share reached 6.3% globally. In 2012, Haier Group bought the New Zealand appliance manufacturing company Fisher & Paykel. In January, 2016 Haier Group acquired General Electric's appliance division for $5.4 billion. In 2014, Haier was accused by German media of delivering smartphones and tablets with pre-installed malware. Although under partial public ownership, Haier is still technically a \\\"collective\\\" company, meaning that it is supposed to be owned by its employees. However, its actual ownership situation is opaque; the employees receive no dividends and do not know how much they own in reality. Interference from officials is also a risk for state-owned enterprises like Haier.\", \"wikipage\": \"Haier\"}, {\"content\": \"Woolf Fisher\\n\\nSir Woolf Fisher (20 May 1912 \\u2013 12 January 1975) was a New Zealand businessman and philanthropist who co-founded Fisher & Paykel, a major appliance manufacturing company, and the Ra Ora Stud, an important Thoroughbred racehorse breeding operation. Born in Wellington, his family moved to Auckland where he studied at Mount Albert Grammar School. Woolf is the oldest brother of renowned fashion entrepreneur and philanthropist, Gus Fisher. A salesman turned businessman, Fisher was involved in a number of successful New Zealand enterprises. He served as the first chairman of New Zealand Steel Ltd. In 1960, he established the Woolf Fisher Trust to provide funding that maintained the salaries of post-primary schoolteachers and principals while sending them overseas to further their education. Fisher also supported the Outward Bound Trust of New Zealand and in 1961 became its first president. In the 1964 New Year Honours Fisher was appointed a Knight Bachelor for public services, particularly in connection with the development of industry. He died in 1975 while at his vacation home on the lake at Rotorua. Following its formation, in 1994 Woolf Fisher was inducted in the New Zealand Business Hall of Fame. A polo enthusiast who was responsible for the revival of the Auckland Polo Club in 1955, Fisher became a major figure in the sport of Thoroughbred racing.\", \"wikipage\": \"Woolf Fisher\"}, {\"content\": \"Fisher & Paykel Healthcare\\n\\nFisher & Paykel Healthcare Corporation Limited (FPH) is a manufacturer, designer and marketer of products and systems for use in respiratory care, acute care, and the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea. Based in New Zealand, their products and systems are sold in around 120 countries worldwide. FPH is primarily an exporting company, with just 1 percent of revenue coming from New Zealand sales. Fisher & Paykel began in 1934 as an importer of refrigerators, washing machines and radios. In 1938, F&P signed an agreement with Kelvinator and in the mid-1950s moved to manufacturing products using the company's own technology. The involvement in healthcare started in the late 1960s when F&P sought involvement in a business that could benefit from their growing manufacturing and electronic expertise. A prototype respiratory humidifier, developed in New Zealand for use with patients being ventilated in hospital intensive care situations, was taken to the production stage by F&P. Continuing product improvement innovation to improve patient care and development of a world-wide distribution network are two core strengths. The company was separated and was also listed on the stock exchange on 14 November 2001.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fisher &amp; Paykel Healthcare\"}]", "question": "Where are fisher & paykel washing machines made?"}
{"text": "question: Which two planets of our solar system have the most eccentric orbits? context: wikipage: Orbital eccentricity text: Mercury has the greatest orbital eccentricity of any planet in the Solar System (\"e\" = 0.2056). Such eccentricity is sufficient for Mercury to receive twice as much solar irradiation at perihelion compared to aphelion. Before its demotion from planet status in 2006, Pluto was considered to be the planet with the most eccentric orbit (\"e\" = 0.248). Other Trans-Neptunian objects have significant eccentricity, notably the dwarf planet Eris (0.44). Even further out, Sedna, has an extremely high eccentricity of due to its estimated aphelion of 937\u00a0AU and perihelion of about 76\u00a0AU. Most of the Solar System's asteroids have orbital eccentricities between 0 and 0.35 with an average value of 0.17. Their comparatively high eccentricities are probably due to the influence of Jupiter and to past collisions. The Moon's value is 0.0549, the most eccentric of the large moons of the Solar System. The four Galilean moons have eccentricity < 0.01. Neptune's largest moon Triton has an eccentricity of (), the smallest eccentricity of any known moon in the Solar System; its orbit is as close to a perfect circle as can be currently measured.", "answer": "[\"There are several planets with eccentric orbits in our solar system, which includes major planets and minor planets. The two minor planets with the most eccentric orbits are Sedna and Eris. The two major planets with the most eccentric orbits are Mercury and Mars.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Mercury has the greatest orbital eccentricity of any planet in the Solar System (\\\"e\\\" = 0.2056). Such eccentricity is sufficient for Mercury to receive twice as much solar irradiation at perihelion compared to aphelion. Before its demotion from planet status in 2006, Pluto was considered to be the planet with the most eccentric orbit (\\\"e\\\" = 0.248). Other Trans-Neptunian objects have significant eccentricity, notably the dwarf planet Eris (0.44). Even further out, Sedna, has an extremely high eccentricity of due to its estimated aphelion of 937\\u00a0AU and perihelion of about 76\\u00a0AU. Most of the Solar System's asteroids have orbital eccentricities between 0 and 0.35 with an average value of 0.17. Their comparatively high eccentricities are probably due to the influence of Jupiter and to past collisions. The Moon's value is 0.0549, the most eccentric of the large moons of the Solar System. The four Galilean moons have eccentricity < 0.01. Neptune's largest moon Triton has an eccentricity of (), the smallest eccentricity of any known moon in the Solar System; its orbit is as close to a perfect circle as can be currently measured.\", \"wikipage\": \"Orbital eccentricity\"}]", "question": "Which two planets of our solar system have the most eccentric orbits?"}
{"text": "question: Who created the bank of the united states? context: wikipage: First Bank of the United States text: First Bank of the United States\n\nThe President, Directors and Company, of the Bank of the United States, commonly known as the First Bank of the United States, was a national bank, chartered for a term of twenty years, by the United States Congress on February 25, 1791. It followed the Bank of North America, the nation's first \"de facto\" central bank. Establishment of the Bank of the United States was part of a three-part expansion of federal fiscal and monetary power, along with a federal mint and excise taxes, championed by Alexander Hamilton, first Secretary of the Treasury. Hamilton believed a national bank was necessary to stabilize and improve the nation's credit, and to improve handling of the financial business of the United States government under the newly enacted Constitution. The First Bank building, located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, within Independence National Historical Park, was completed in 1797, and is a National Historic Landmark for its historic and architectural significance. In 1791, the Bank of the United States was one of the three major financial innovations proposed and supported by Hamilton, first Secretary of the Treasury. In addition to the national bank, the other measures were assumption of the state war debts by the U.S. government, establishment of a mint and imposition of a federal excise tax. | wikipage: First Bank of the United States text: While Hamilton's rebuttals were many and varied, chief among them were these two:\n\n\nOn February 25, 1791, convinced that the constitution authorized the measure, Washington signed the \"bank bill\" into law. On March 19, 1791 Washington appointed three Commissioners for the taking of subscriptions for this new bank: Thomas Willing, David Rittenhouse, and Samuel Howell. Willing was later elected as President on October 25, 1791, until he resigned due to ill health on November 10, 1807. He was succeeded by David Lenox, serving until the expiration of its charter on March 4, 1811. After Hamilton left office in 1795, the new Secretary of the Treasury Oliver Wolcott, Jr. informed Congress that, due to the existing state of government finances, more money was needed. This could be achieved either by selling the government's shares of stock in the bank, or by raising taxes. Wolcott advised the first choice. Congress quickly agreed. Hamilton objected, believing that the dividends on that stock had been inviolably pledged for the support of the sinking fund to retire the debt. Hamilton tried to organize opposition to the measure, but was unsuccessful. In 1811, the U.S. Senate tied on a vote to renew the bank's charter. Vice President George Clinton broke the tie and voted against renewal. | wikipage: Second Bank of the United States text: Modeled on Alexander Hamilton's First Bank of the United States, the Second Bank was chartered by President James Madison in 1816 and began operations at its main branch in Philadelphia on January 7, 1817, managing twenty-five branch offices nationwide by 1832. The efforts to renew the bank's charter put the institution at the center of the general election of 1832, in which the bank's president Nicholas Biddle and pro-bank National Republicans led by Henry Clay clashed with the \"hard-money\" Andrew Jackson administration and eastern banking interests in the Bank War. Failing to secure recharter, the Second Bank of the United States became a private corporation in 1836, and underwent liquidation in 1841. The political support for the revival of a national banking system was rooted in the early 19th century transformation of the country from simple Jeffersonian agrarianism towards one interdependent with industrialization and finance. In the aftermath of the War of 1812 the federal government suffered from the disarray of an unregulated currency and a lack of fiscal order; business interests sought security for their government bonds. A national alliance arose to legislate a central bank to address these needs.", "answer": "[\"There are many institutions that have been known by the name Bank of the United States throughout history. The first of these was proposed by Alexander Hamilton in 1791 and operated until 1811, year in which the bank's charter expired. The Second Bank of the United States was chartered by James Madison in 1816, but failed to secure recharter and became a private corporation in 1836 and underwent liquidation in 1841. A third bank was founded by Joseph S. Marcus and chartered in 1913, but failed in 1931 after allegedly starting the collapse of banking during the Great Depression.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"First Bank of the United States\\n\\nThe President, Directors and Company, of the Bank of the United States, commonly known as the First Bank of the United States, was a national bank, chartered for a term of twenty years, by the United States Congress on February 25, 1791. It followed the Bank of North America, the nation's first \\\"de facto\\\" central bank. Establishment of the Bank of the United States was part of a three-part expansion of federal fiscal and monetary power, along with a federal mint and excise taxes, championed by Alexander Hamilton, first Secretary of the Treasury. Hamilton believed a national bank was necessary to stabilize and improve the nation's credit, and to improve handling of the financial business of the United States government under the newly enacted Constitution. The First Bank building, located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, within Independence National Historical Park, was completed in 1797, and is a National Historic Landmark for its historic and architectural significance. In 1791, the Bank of the United States was one of the three major financial innovations proposed and supported by Hamilton, first Secretary of the Treasury. In addition to the national bank, the other measures were assumption of the state war debts by the U.S. government, establishment of a mint and imposition of a federal excise tax.\", \"wikipage\": \"First Bank of the United States\"}, {\"content\": \"While Hamilton's rebuttals were many and varied, chief among them were these two:\\n\\n\\nOn February 25, 1791, convinced that the constitution authorized the measure, Washington signed the \\\"bank bill\\\" into law. On March 19, 1791 Washington appointed three Commissioners for the taking of subscriptions for this new bank: Thomas Willing, David Rittenhouse, and Samuel Howell. Willing was later elected as President on October 25, 1791, until he resigned due to ill health on November 10, 1807. He was succeeded by David Lenox, serving until the expiration of its charter on March 4, 1811. After Hamilton left office in 1795, the new Secretary of the Treasury Oliver Wolcott, Jr. informed Congress that, due to the existing state of government finances, more money was needed. This could be achieved either by selling the government's shares of stock in the bank, or by raising taxes. Wolcott advised the first choice. Congress quickly agreed. Hamilton objected, believing that the dividends on that stock had been inviolably pledged for the support of the sinking fund to retire the debt. Hamilton tried to organize opposition to the measure, but was unsuccessful. In 1811, the U.S. Senate tied on a vote to renew the bank's charter. Vice President George Clinton broke the tie and voted against renewal.\", \"wikipage\": \"First Bank of the United States\"}, {\"content\": \"Modeled on Alexander Hamilton's First Bank of the United States, the Second Bank was chartered by President James Madison in 1816 and began operations at its main branch in Philadelphia on January 7, 1817, managing twenty-five branch offices nationwide by 1832. The efforts to renew the bank's charter put the institution at the center of the general election of 1832, in which the bank's president Nicholas Biddle and pro-bank National Republicans led by Henry Clay clashed with the \\\"hard-money\\\" Andrew Jackson administration and eastern banking interests in the Bank War. Failing to secure recharter, the Second Bank of the United States became a private corporation in 1836, and underwent liquidation in 1841. The political support for the revival of a national banking system was rooted in the early 19th century transformation of the country from simple Jeffersonian agrarianism towards one interdependent with industrialization and finance. In the aftermath of the War of 1812 the federal government suffered from the disarray of an unregulated currency and a lack of fiscal order; business interests sought security for their government bonds. A national alliance arose to legislate a central bank to address these needs.\", \"wikipage\": \"Second Bank of the United States\"}]", "question": "Who created the bank of the united states?"}
{"text": "question: Where do the traverse city beach bums play? context: wikipage: Traverse City Beach Bums text: Traverse City Beach Bums\n\nThe Traverse City Beach Bums were a professional baseball team based in the Traverse City, Michigan, suburb of Blair Township, in the United States. The Beach Bums played in the East Division of the Frontier League, which is not affiliated with Major League Baseball. Since their establishment in 2006, the Beach Bums played their home games at Wuerfel Park. The \"Beach Bums\" name referred to the residents and visitors who come to Michigan's most popular resort town, to spend time on the beach. Traverse City lies on the Grand Traverse Bay, a branch of Lake Michigan. The team's colors of navy blue and gold represent the region's bays and bright summer sunshine. Wuerfel Park averaged well over 200,000 fans per season for Beach Bums home games, ranking near the top of attendance lists in independent baseball. In their first three seasons, the Beach Bums drew over 600,000 fans with a mix of loyal, local fans, tourists, and regional baseball fans. John and Leslye Wuerfel were the managing members of the Beach Bums; their last name is the namesake of the Beach Bums' home ballpark. Their son, Jason, was the Beach Bums' Vice President and Director of Baseball Operations. | wikipage: Wuerfel Park text: Wuerfel Park\n\nWuerfel Park is a 4,660-seat multi-use entertainment facility in Blair Township, Michigan, USA, that hosted its first regular season baseball game on May 24, 2006, as the tenants of the facility, the Traverse City Beach Bums, took on the Kalamazoo Kings. It was built as a new home of the Beach Bums baseball team, the first in Traverse City in 93 years. The ballpark is located on a site adjacent from the Chums Village commerce park, three miles (5\u00a0km) south of Traverse City near the intersection of US 31 and M-37. The PA Announcer is Tim Moeggenburg. The groundbreaking for Wuerfel Park took place in late 2004 and was completed in time for the Beach Bums' inaugural 2006 season. The ballpark's fa\u00e7ade resembles that of a resort hotel, a feature unique to baseball stadium architecture. John and Leslye Wuerfel (the namesakes of the ballpark), owners of Wuerfel Resorts and of the Beach Bums, designed Wuerfel Park to reference the region's resort industry and to their own type of business.", "answer": "[\"The Traverse City Beach Bums were a professional baseball team that was based in a suburb of Traverse City, Michigan called Blair Township. They played in the East Division of the Frontier League. Their home games were played at a multi-use entertainment facility in Blair Township that was called Wuerfel Park, but is now called Turtle Creek Stadium.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Traverse City Beach Bums\\n\\nThe Traverse City Beach Bums were a professional baseball team based in the Traverse City, Michigan, suburb of Blair Township, in the United States. The Beach Bums played in the East Division of the Frontier League, which is not affiliated with Major League Baseball. Since their establishment in 2006, the Beach Bums played their home games at Wuerfel Park. The \\\"Beach Bums\\\" name referred to the residents and visitors who come to Michigan's most popular resort town, to spend time on the beach. Traverse City lies on the Grand Traverse Bay, a branch of Lake Michigan. The team's colors of navy blue and gold represent the region's bays and bright summer sunshine. Wuerfel Park averaged well over 200,000 fans per season for Beach Bums home games, ranking near the top of attendance lists in independent baseball. In their first three seasons, the Beach Bums drew over 600,000 fans with a mix of loyal, local fans, tourists, and regional baseball fans. John and Leslye Wuerfel were the managing members of the Beach Bums; their last name is the namesake of the Beach Bums' home ballpark. Their son, Jason, was the Beach Bums' Vice President and Director of Baseball Operations.\", \"wikipage\": \"Traverse City Beach Bums\"}, {\"content\": \"Wuerfel Park\\n\\nWuerfel Park is a 4,660-seat multi-use entertainment facility in Blair Township, Michigan, USA, that hosted its first regular season baseball game on May 24, 2006, as the tenants of the facility, the Traverse City Beach Bums, took on the Kalamazoo Kings. It was built as a new home of the Beach Bums baseball team, the first in Traverse City in 93 years. The ballpark is located on a site adjacent from the Chums Village commerce park, three miles (5\\u00a0km) south of Traverse City near the intersection of US 31 and M-37. The PA Announcer is Tim Moeggenburg. The groundbreaking for Wuerfel Park took place in late 2004 and was completed in time for the Beach Bums' inaugural 2006 season. The ballpark's fa\\u00e7ade resembles that of a resort hotel, a feature unique to baseball stadium architecture. John and Leslye Wuerfel (the namesakes of the ballpark), owners of Wuerfel Resorts and of the Beach Bums, designed Wuerfel Park to reference the region's resort industry and to their own type of business.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wuerfel Park\"}]", "question": "Where do the traverse city beach bums play?"}
{"text": "question: Where did the social gospel movement take place? context: wikipage: Social Gospel text: In promoting a return to the doctrine of the \"Kingdom of God\", he clarified that the \"Kingdom of God\": is not subject to the pitfalls of the Church; it can test and correct the Church; is a prophetic, future-focused ideology and a revolutionary, social and political force that understands all creation to be sacred; and it can help save the problematic, sinful social order. Many reformers inspired by the movement opened settlement houses, most notably Hull House in Chicago operated by Jane Addams. They helped the poor and immigrants improve their lives. Settlement houses offered services such as daycare, education, and health care to needy people in slum neighbourhoods. The YMCA was created originally to help rural youth adjust to the city without losing their religion, but by the 1890s became a powerful instrument of the Social Gospel. Nearly all the denominations (including Catholics) engaged in foreign missions, which often had a social gospel component in terms especially of medical uplift. The Black denominations, especially the African Methodist Episcopal church (AME) and the African Methodist Episcopal Zion church (AMEZ), had active programs in support of the Social Gospel. Both evangelical (\"pietistic\") and liturgical (\"high church\") elements supported the Social Gospel, although only the pietists were active in promoting Prohibition. | wikipage: Social Gospel text: In the United States prior to the First World War, the Social Gospel was the religious wing of the progressive movement which had the aim of combating injustice, suffering and poverty in society. Denver, Colorado, was a centre of Social Gospel activism. Thomas Uzzel led the Methodist People's Tabernacle from 1885 to 1910. He established a free dispensary for medical emergencies, an employment bureau for job seekers, a summer camp for children, night schools for extended learning, and English language classes. Myron Reed of the First Congregational Church became a spokesman, 1884 to 1894 for labour unions on issues such as worker's compensation. His middle-class congregation encouraged Reed to move on when he became a socialist, and he organized a nondenominational church. The Baptist minister Jim Goodhart set up an employment bureau, and provided food and lodging for tramps and hobos at the mission he ran. He became city chaplain and director of public welfare of Denver in 1918. Besides these Protestants, Reform Jews and Catholics helped build Denver's social welfare system in the early 20th century. Mark A. Matthews (1867\u20131940) of Seattle's First Presbyterian Church was a leading city reformer, who investigated red light districts and crime scenes, denouncing corrupt politicians, businessmen, and saloon keepers. | wikipage: Social Gospel text: Examples of the Social Gospel's continued influence can still be found in Jim Wallis's Sojourners organization's Call to Renewal and more local organizations like the Virginia Interfaith Center. Another modern example can be found in the work of John Steinbruck, senior pastor of Luther Place Memorial Church in Washington, DC, from 1970 to 1997, who was an articulate and passionate preacher of the Social Gospel and a leading voice locally and nationally for the homeless, Central American refugees, and the victims of persecution and prejudice. Because the Social Gospel was primarily concerned with the day-to-day life of laypeople, one of the ways in which it made its message heard was through labour movements. Particularly, the Social Gospel had a profound effect upon the American Federation of Labor (AFL). The AFL began a movement called Labor Forward, which was a pro-Christian group who \"preached unionization like a revival.\" In Philadelphia, this movement was counteracted by bringing revivalist Billy Sunday, himself firmly anti-union, who believed \"that the organized shops destroyed individual freedom.\" While the Social Gospel was short-lived historically, it had a lasting impact on the policies of most of the mainline denominations in the United States. Most began programs for social reform, which led to ecumenical cooperation in 1910 while in the formation of the Federal Council of Churches.", "answer": "[\"The Social Gospel was a religious wing of the progressive movement which fought injustice, suffering, and poverty primarily in the United States and Canada. A Canadian political party that was founded on social gospel principles took power in Saskatchewan province in 1944. Many of the activists opened settlement houses, most notably, Hull House in Chicago. Thomas Uzzel lead a wing of the movement in Denver, Matthews' reforms took place in Seattle, and Steinbruck was a leader of social gospel in Washington, DC from 1970 to 1997.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In promoting a return to the doctrine of the \\\"Kingdom of God\\\", he clarified that the \\\"Kingdom of God\\\": is not subject to the pitfalls of the Church; it can test and correct the Church; is a prophetic, future-focused ideology and a revolutionary, social and political force that understands all creation to be sacred; and it can help save the problematic, sinful social order. Many reformers inspired by the movement opened settlement houses, most notably Hull House in Chicago operated by Jane Addams. They helped the poor and immigrants improve their lives. Settlement houses offered services such as daycare, education, and health care to needy people in slum neighbourhoods. The YMCA was created originally to help rural youth adjust to the city without losing their religion, but by the 1890s became a powerful instrument of the Social Gospel. Nearly all the denominations (including Catholics) engaged in foreign missions, which often had a social gospel component in terms especially of medical uplift. The Black denominations, especially the African Methodist Episcopal church (AME) and the African Methodist Episcopal Zion church (AMEZ), had active programs in support of the Social Gospel. Both evangelical (\\\"pietistic\\\") and liturgical (\\\"high church\\\") elements supported the Social Gospel, although only the pietists were active in promoting Prohibition.\", \"wikipage\": \"Social Gospel\"}, {\"content\": \"In the United States prior to the First World War, the Social Gospel was the religious wing of the progressive movement which had the aim of combating injustice, suffering and poverty in society. Denver, Colorado, was a centre of Social Gospel activism. Thomas Uzzel led the Methodist People's Tabernacle from 1885 to 1910. He established a free dispensary for medical emergencies, an employment bureau for job seekers, a summer camp for children, night schools for extended learning, and English language classes. Myron Reed of the First Congregational Church became a spokesman, 1884 to 1894 for labour unions on issues such as worker's compensation. His middle-class congregation encouraged Reed to move on when he became a socialist, and he organized a nondenominational church. The Baptist minister Jim Goodhart set up an employment bureau, and provided food and lodging for tramps and hobos at the mission he ran. He became city chaplain and director of public welfare of Denver in 1918. Besides these Protestants, Reform Jews and Catholics helped build Denver's social welfare system in the early 20th century. Mark A. Matthews (1867\\u20131940) of Seattle's First Presbyterian Church was a leading city reformer, who investigated red light districts and crime scenes, denouncing corrupt politicians, businessmen, and saloon keepers.\", \"wikipage\": \"Social Gospel\"}, {\"content\": \"Examples of the Social Gospel's continued influence can still be found in Jim Wallis's Sojourners organization's Call to Renewal and more local organizations like the Virginia Interfaith Center. Another modern example can be found in the work of John Steinbruck, senior pastor of Luther Place Memorial Church in Washington, DC, from 1970 to 1997, who was an articulate and passionate preacher of the Social Gospel and a leading voice locally and nationally for the homeless, Central American refugees, and the victims of persecution and prejudice. Because the Social Gospel was primarily concerned with the day-to-day life of laypeople, one of the ways in which it made its message heard was through labour movements. Particularly, the Social Gospel had a profound effect upon the American Federation of Labor (AFL). The AFL began a movement called Labor Forward, which was a pro-Christian group who \\\"preached unionization like a revival.\\\" In Philadelphia, this movement was counteracted by bringing revivalist Billy Sunday, himself firmly anti-union, who believed \\\"that the organized shops destroyed individual freedom.\\\" While the Social Gospel was short-lived historically, it had a lasting impact on the policies of most of the mainline denominations in the United States. Most began programs for social reform, which led to ecumenical cooperation in 1910 while in the formation of the Federal Council of Churches.\", \"wikipage\": \"Social Gospel\"}]", "question": "Where did the social gospel movement take place?"}
{"text": "question: How many different types of daylilies are there? context: wikipage: Daylily text: There are over 80,000 registered cultivars. Hundreds of cultivars have fragrant flowers, and more scented cultivars are appearing more frequently in northern hybridization programs. Some earlier blooming cultivars rebloom later in the season, particularly if their capsules, in which seeds are developing, are removed. Most kinds of daylilies occur as clumps, each of which has leaves, a crown, flowers, and roots. The long, linear lanceolate leaves are grouped into opposite fans with arching leaves. The crown is the small white portion between the leaves and the roots. Along the scape of some kinds of daylilies, small leafy \"proliferations\" form at nodes or in bracts. A proliferation forms roots when planted and is often an exact clone of its parent plant. Many kinds of daylilies have thickened roots in which they store food and water. A normal, single daylily flower has three petals and three sepals, collectively called tepals, each with a midrib in either the same basic color or a different color. The centermost part of the flower, called the throat, usually is of a different color than the more distal areas of the tepals. Each flower usually has six stamens, each with a two-lobed anther. | wikipage: Plant variety (law) text: Plant variety (law)\n\nPlant variety is a legal term, following the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV) Convention. Recognition of a cultivated plant (a cultivar) as a \"variety\" in this particular sense provides its breeder with some legal protection, so-called plant breeders' rights, depending to some extent on the internal legislation of the UPOV signatory countries, such as the Plant Variety Protection Act in the US. This \"variety\" (which will differ in status according to national law) should not be confused with the international\ntaxonomic rank of \"variety\" (regulated by the \"International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants\"), nor with the term \"cultivar\" (regulated by the \"International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants\"). Some horticulturists use \"variety\" imprecisely; for example, viticulturists almost always refer to grape cultivars as \"grape varieties\". | wikipage: Daylily text: Hybridizers also seek to make less-hardy plants hardier in Canada and the Northern United States by crossing evergreen and semi-evergreen plants with those that become dormant and by using other methods. Many kinds of daylilies form clumps of crowded shoots. It is possible to dig up every 3 or so years, separate shoots, and replant only some of the shoots to reduce crowding. This process increases the flowering of many cultivars. In the last several decades, many hybridizers have focused on breeding tetraploid plants, which tend to have sturdier scapes and tepals than diploids and some flower-color traits that are not found in diploids. Until this trend took root, nearly all daylilies were diploid. \"Tets,\" as they are called by aficionados, have 44 chromosomes, while triploids have 33 chromosomes and diploids have 22 chromosomes per individual plant. \"Hemerocallis fulva\" 'Europa', \"H. fulva\" 'Kwanso', \"H. fulva\" 'Kwanso Variegata', \"H. fulva\" 'Kwanso Kaempfer', \"H. fulva\" var. \"maculata\", \"H. fulva\" var.", "answer": "[\"There are over 80,000 registered daylily cultivars, or cultivated varieties. Plants of the World Online recognizes 16 heirloom species of daylilies and two hybrid species. There are six additional hybrid species that appear in horticultural literature but are not officially recognized.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"There are over 80,000 registered cultivars. Hundreds of cultivars have fragrant flowers, and more scented cultivars are appearing more frequently in northern hybridization programs. Some earlier blooming cultivars rebloom later in the season, particularly if their capsules, in which seeds are developing, are removed. Most kinds of daylilies occur as clumps, each of which has leaves, a crown, flowers, and roots. The long, linear lanceolate leaves are grouped into opposite fans with arching leaves. The crown is the small white portion between the leaves and the roots. Along the scape of some kinds of daylilies, small leafy \\\"proliferations\\\" form at nodes or in bracts. A proliferation forms roots when planted and is often an exact clone of its parent plant. Many kinds of daylilies have thickened roots in which they store food and water. A normal, single daylily flower has three petals and three sepals, collectively called tepals, each with a midrib in either the same basic color or a different color. The centermost part of the flower, called the throat, usually is of a different color than the more distal areas of the tepals. Each flower usually has six stamens, each with a two-lobed anther.\", \"wikipage\": \"Daylily\"}, {\"content\": \"Plant variety (law)\\n\\nPlant variety is a legal term, following the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV) Convention. Recognition of a cultivated plant (a cultivar) as a \\\"variety\\\" in this particular sense provides its breeder with some legal protection, so-called plant breeders' rights, depending to some extent on the internal legislation of the UPOV signatory countries, such as the Plant Variety Protection Act in the US. This \\\"variety\\\" (which will differ in status according to national law) should not be confused with the international\\ntaxonomic rank of \\\"variety\\\" (regulated by the \\\"International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants\\\"), nor with the term \\\"cultivar\\\" (regulated by the \\\"International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants\\\"). Some horticulturists use \\\"variety\\\" imprecisely; for example, viticulturists almost always refer to grape cultivars as \\\"grape varieties\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Plant variety (law)\"}, {\"content\": \"Hybridizers also seek to make less-hardy plants hardier in Canada and the Northern United States by crossing evergreen and semi-evergreen plants with those that become dormant and by using other methods. Many kinds of daylilies form clumps of crowded shoots. It is possible to dig up every 3 or so years, separate shoots, and replant only some of the shoots to reduce crowding. This process increases the flowering of many cultivars. In the last several decades, many hybridizers have focused on breeding tetraploid plants, which tend to have sturdier scapes and tepals than diploids and some flower-color traits that are not found in diploids. Until this trend took root, nearly all daylilies were diploid. \\\"Tets,\\\" as they are called by aficionados, have 44 chromosomes, while triploids have 33 chromosomes and diploids have 22 chromosomes per individual plant. \\\"Hemerocallis fulva\\\" 'Europa', \\\"H. fulva\\\" 'Kwanso', \\\"H. fulva\\\" 'Kwanso Variegata', \\\"H. fulva\\\" 'Kwanso Kaempfer', \\\"H. fulva\\\" var. \\\"maculata\\\", \\\"H. fulva\\\" var.\", \"wikipage\": \"Daylily\"}]", "question": "How many different types of daylilies are there?"}
{"text": "question: Dark side of the moon weeks on chart? context: wikipage: The Dark Side of the Moon text: \"The Dark Side of the Moon\" produced two singles: \"Money\" and \"Us and Them\". The album topped the \"Billboard\" chart for a week, and remained on the chart for 741 weeks from 1973 to 1988. Following a change in how \"Billboard\" counts sales in 2009, it re-entered the chart and has since appeared for over 900 weeks. With estimated sales of over 45 million, it is Pink Floyd's bestselling album and one of the bestselling worldwide. It has been remastered and rereleased several times, and covered in its entirety by several acts. It is regarded as one of the greatest albums of all time. Following \"Meddle\" in 1971, Pink Floyd assembled for a tour of Britain, Japan and the United States in December of that year. In a band meeting at drummer Nick Mason's home in Camden, bassist Roger Waters proposed that a new album could form part of the tour. Waters' idea was for an album that dealt with things that \"make people mad\", focusing on the pressures faced by the band during their arduous lifestyle, and dealing with the apparent mental problems suffered by former band member Syd Barrett. The band had explored a similar idea with 1969's \"The Man\" and \"The Journey\". | wikipage: The Dark Side of the Moon text: Although it held the number one spot in the US for only a week, it remained in the \"Billboard\" album chart for 741\u00a0weeks from 1973 to 1988. The album re-appeared on the \"Billboard\" charts with the introduction of the Top Pop Catalog Albums chart in May 1991, and has been a perennial feature since then. In the UK, it is the seventh-best-selling album of all time and the highest selling album never to reach number one. In the US the LP was released before the introduction of platinum awards in 1976. It therefore held only a gold disc until 16 February 1990, when it was certified 11\u00d7 platinum. On 4 June 1998 the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) certified the album 15\u00d7 platinum, denoting sales of fifteen million in the United States \u2013 making it their biggest-selling work there (\"The Wall\" is 23\u00d7 platinum, but as a double album this signifies sales of 11.5\u00a0million). \"Money\" has sold well as a single, and as with \"Time\", remains a radio favourite; in the US, for the year ending 20 April 2005, \"Time\" was played on 13,723\u00a0occasions, and \"Money\" on 13,731\u00a0occasions. Industry sources suggest that worldwide sales of the album total about 45 million. | wikipage: The Dark Side of the Moon text: The Dark Side of the Moon\n\nThe Dark Side of the Moon is the eighth studio album by English rock band Pink Floyd, released on 1 March 1973 by Harvest Records. It built on ideas explored in Pink Floyd's earlier recordings and performances, but without the extended instrumentals that characterised their earlier work. A concept album, its themes explore conflict, greed, time, and mental illness, the latter partly inspired by the deteriorating health of founding member Syd Barrett, who left in 1968. Developed during live performances, Pink Floyd premiered an early version of \"The Dark Side of the Moon\" several months before recording began. New material was recorded in two sessions in 1972 and 1973 at Abbey Road Studios in London. The group used advanced recording techniques at the time, including multitrack recording and tape loops; analogue synthesizers are prominent, and snippets from interviews with Pink Floyd's road crew and others provide philosophical quotations. Engineer Alan Parsons was responsible for many sonic aspects and the recruitment of singer Clare Torry, who appears on \"The Great Gig in the Sky\". The iconic sleeve was designed by Storm Thorgerson; following keyboardist Richard Wright's request for a \"simple and bold\" design, it depicts a prism spectrum, representing the band's lighting and the record's themes.", "answer": "[\"The Dark Side of the Moon is the eighth studio album by the English rock band Pink Floyd, released on 1 March 1973 and hailed by critics as one of the greatest albums of all time. Upon initial release, it remained in the \\\"billboard\\\" album chart for 741 weeks, from 1971 to 1988, charting over 900 weeks in total thanks to later sporadic apparitions.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"\\\"The Dark Side of the Moon\\\" produced two singles: \\\"Money\\\" and \\\"Us and Them\\\". The album topped the \\\"Billboard\\\" chart for a week, and remained on the chart for 741 weeks from 1973 to 1988. Following a change in how \\\"Billboard\\\" counts sales in 2009, it re-entered the chart and has since appeared for over 900 weeks. With estimated sales of over 45 million, it is Pink Floyd's bestselling album and one of the bestselling worldwide. It has been remastered and rereleased several times, and covered in its entirety by several acts. It is regarded as one of the greatest albums of all time. Following \\\"Meddle\\\" in 1971, Pink Floyd assembled for a tour of Britain, Japan and the United States in December of that year. In a band meeting at drummer Nick Mason's home in Camden, bassist Roger Waters proposed that a new album could form part of the tour. Waters' idea was for an album that dealt with things that \\\"make people mad\\\", focusing on the pressures faced by the band during their arduous lifestyle, and dealing with the apparent mental problems suffered by former band member Syd Barrett. The band had explored a similar idea with 1969's \\\"The Man\\\" and \\\"The Journey\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"The Dark Side of the Moon\"}, {\"content\": \"Although it held the number one spot in the US for only a week, it remained in the \\\"Billboard\\\" album chart for 741\\u00a0weeks from 1973 to 1988. The album re-appeared on the \\\"Billboard\\\" charts with the introduction of the Top Pop Catalog Albums chart in May 1991, and has been a perennial feature since then. In the UK, it is the seventh-best-selling album of all time and the highest selling album never to reach number one. In the US the LP was released before the introduction of platinum awards in 1976. It therefore held only a gold disc until 16 February 1990, when it was certified 11\\u00d7 platinum. On 4 June 1998 the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) certified the album 15\\u00d7 platinum, denoting sales of fifteen million in the United States \\u2013 making it their biggest-selling work there (\\\"The Wall\\\" is 23\\u00d7 platinum, but as a double album this signifies sales of 11.5\\u00a0million). \\\"Money\\\" has sold well as a single, and as with \\\"Time\\\", remains a radio favourite; in the US, for the year ending 20 April 2005, \\\"Time\\\" was played on 13,723\\u00a0occasions, and \\\"Money\\\" on 13,731\\u00a0occasions. Industry sources suggest that worldwide sales of the album total about 45 million.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Dark Side of the Moon\"}, {\"content\": \"The Dark Side of the Moon\\n\\nThe Dark Side of the Moon is the eighth studio album by English rock band Pink Floyd, released on 1 March 1973 by Harvest Records. It built on ideas explored in Pink Floyd's earlier recordings and performances, but without the extended instrumentals that characterised their earlier work. A concept album, its themes explore conflict, greed, time, and mental illness, the latter partly inspired by the deteriorating health of founding member Syd Barrett, who left in 1968. Developed during live performances, Pink Floyd premiered an early version of \\\"The Dark Side of the Moon\\\" several months before recording began. New material was recorded in two sessions in 1972 and 1973 at Abbey Road Studios in London. The group used advanced recording techniques at the time, including multitrack recording and tape loops; analogue synthesizers are prominent, and snippets from interviews with Pink Floyd's road crew and others provide philosophical quotations. Engineer Alan Parsons was responsible for many sonic aspects and the recruitment of singer Clare Torry, who appears on \\\"The Great Gig in the Sky\\\". The iconic sleeve was designed by Storm Thorgerson; following keyboardist Richard Wright's request for a \\\"simple and bold\\\" design, it depicts a prism spectrum, representing the band's lighting and the record's themes.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Dark Side of the Moon\"}]", "question": "Dark side of the moon weeks on chart?"}
{"text": "question: When did motown the musical open on broadway? context: wikipage: Motown: The Musical text: Motown: The Musical\n\nMotown: The Musical is a jukebox musical that premiered on Broadway in April 2013. The musical is based on Berry Gordy's autobiography \"To Be Loved: The Music, the Magic, the Memories of Motown\" (1994), and on the history of his founding and running of the Motown record label, and his personal and professional relationships with Motown artists such as Diana Ross, Smokey Robinson, Marvin Gaye, and Michael Jackson. The production's music and lyrics are taken from selections from the Motown catalog. It received four nominations at the 67th Tony Awards. \"Motown: The Musical\" premiered on Broadway, at the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre, on April 14, 2013, after previews starting on March 11. The production was directed by Charles Randolph-Wright, with choreography by Patricia Wilcox, scenic design by David Korins, costumes by ESosa, lighting by Natasha Katz, sound design by Peter Hylenski, and projection design by Daniel Brodie. The musical finished its original Broadway run on January 18, 2015, closing after 37 previews and 738 regular performances. A national tour began in April 2014, featuring Clifton Oliver and Allison Semmes. The show returned on July 12, 2016 to Broadway for an announced 18-week run at the Nederlander Theatre. | wikipage: Motown: The Musical text: The recording stars sing their popular numbers, including: Diana Ross (\"I Hear a Symphony\", \"You're Nobody till Somebody Loves You\", and \"You're All I Need to Get By\"), Stevie Wonder, The Supremes (\"Buttered Popcorn\", \"Where Did Our Love Go\"), The Miracles (\"Shop Around\"), The Marvelettes (\"Please Mr. Postman\"), Mary Wells (\"Bye Bye Baby\"/\"Two Lovers Medley\"), The Temptations, Martha and the Vandellas (\"Dancing in the Street\"), The Contours (\"Do You Love Me\"), and The Jackson 5. The musical contains a total of 66 songs. The following song list is not the order of the songs in the production:\n\nCharles Isherwood, in his review for \"The New York Times\", wrote: \"More than 50 songs...are performed in 'Motown,' usually, alas, in truncated versions. Most are simply presented as concert versions by the actors playing the artists who made them famous, but a few are shoehorned awkwardly into the story as 'book' songs... Making way for so much music means that 'Motown' breezily scrimps on storytelling. | wikipage: Pops, We Love You (A Tribute to Father) text: Pops, We Love You (A Tribute to Father)\n\n\"Pops, We Love You (A Tribute to Father)\" is a 1978 single recorded and released by Motown stars Diana Ross, Marvin Gaye, Smokey Robinson and Stevie Wonder, as a tribute to the late Berry \"Pops\" Gordy, Sr., father of Motown founder Berry Gordy, who had died that year after a long battle with cancer. For the duration of Motown Records' tenure in its native Detroit, Berry Gordy's father, Berry Gordy, Sr., otherwise known as \"Pops\", was one of the overseers of his son's label and was one of many to guide its many artists, most of which became famous following the release of successful records. Among those who he helped mentor were Diana Ross, Marvin Gaye, Smokey Robinson and Stevie Wonder. At one point, Gaye was Gordy's son-in-law after he married his daughter Anna. When Gordy Sr. died that October, his son asked longtime Motown songwriters Marilyn McLeod and Pam Sawyer to compose a song in tribute to him and also began to produce a full-length album with other artists. For the title track, Ross, Gaye, Robinson and Wonder were called in to record the song.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Motown: The Musical\\\" premiered on Broadway at the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre on April 14, 2013, after previews starting on March 11. The show featured over 50 songs from Motown artists such as Diana Ross, Smokey Robinson, Marvin Gaye, and Michael Jackson.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Motown: The Musical\\n\\nMotown: The Musical is a jukebox musical that premiered on Broadway in April 2013. The musical is based on Berry Gordy's autobiography \\\"To Be Loved: The Music, the Magic, the Memories of Motown\\\" (1994), and on the history of his founding and running of the Motown record label, and his personal and professional relationships with Motown artists such as Diana Ross, Smokey Robinson, Marvin Gaye, and Michael Jackson. The production's music and lyrics are taken from selections from the Motown catalog. It received four nominations at the 67th Tony Awards. \\\"Motown: The Musical\\\" premiered on Broadway, at the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre, on April 14, 2013, after previews starting on March 11. The production was directed by Charles Randolph-Wright, with choreography by Patricia Wilcox, scenic design by David Korins, costumes by ESosa, lighting by Natasha Katz, sound design by Peter Hylenski, and projection design by Daniel Brodie. The musical finished its original Broadway run on January 18, 2015, closing after 37 previews and 738 regular performances. A national tour began in April 2014, featuring Clifton Oliver and Allison Semmes. The show returned on July 12, 2016 to Broadway for an announced 18-week run at the Nederlander Theatre.\", \"wikipage\": \"Motown: The Musical\"}, {\"content\": \"The recording stars sing their popular numbers, including: Diana Ross (\\\"I Hear a Symphony\\\", \\\"You're Nobody till Somebody Loves You\\\", and \\\"You're All I Need to Get By\\\"), Stevie Wonder, The Supremes (\\\"Buttered Popcorn\\\", \\\"Where Did Our Love Go\\\"), The Miracles (\\\"Shop Around\\\"), The Marvelettes (\\\"Please Mr. Postman\\\"), Mary Wells (\\\"Bye Bye Baby\\\"/\\\"Two Lovers Medley\\\"), The Temptations, Martha and the Vandellas (\\\"Dancing in the Street\\\"), The Contours (\\\"Do You Love Me\\\"), and The Jackson 5. The musical contains a total of 66 songs. The following song list is not the order of the songs in the production:\\n\\nCharles Isherwood, in his review for \\\"The New York Times\\\", wrote: \\\"More than 50 songs...are performed in 'Motown,' usually, alas, in truncated versions. Most are simply presented as concert versions by the actors playing the artists who made them famous, but a few are shoehorned awkwardly into the story as 'book' songs... Making way for so much music means that 'Motown' breezily scrimps on storytelling.\", \"wikipage\": \"Motown: The Musical\"}, {\"content\": \"Pops, We Love You (A Tribute to Father)\\n\\n\\\"Pops, We Love You (A Tribute to Father)\\\" is a 1978 single recorded and released by Motown stars Diana Ross, Marvin Gaye, Smokey Robinson and Stevie Wonder, as a tribute to the late Berry \\\"Pops\\\" Gordy, Sr., father of Motown founder Berry Gordy, who had died that year after a long battle with cancer. For the duration of Motown Records' tenure in its native Detroit, Berry Gordy's father, Berry Gordy, Sr., otherwise known as \\\"Pops\\\", was one of the overseers of his son's label and was one of many to guide its many artists, most of which became famous following the release of successful records. Among those who he helped mentor were Diana Ross, Marvin Gaye, Smokey Robinson and Stevie Wonder. At one point, Gaye was Gordy's son-in-law after he married his daughter Anna. When Gordy Sr. died that October, his son asked longtime Motown songwriters Marilyn McLeod and Pam Sawyer to compose a song in tribute to him and also began to produce a full-length album with other artists. For the title track, Ross, Gaye, Robinson and Wonder were called in to record the song.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pops, We Love You (A Tribute to Father)\"}]", "question": "When did motown the musical open on broadway?"}
{"text": "question: When does the radio times come out for christmas? context: wikipage: Radio Times text: Separate television and radio magazines began to be published from 1 March 1991, when the \"Radio Times\" and \"TV Times\" lost their duopoly to publish programme listings. However, the \"Radio Times\" still lives up to its name by being the most comprehensive source of UK radio listings in print, and also since the edition of 22 May 2007 has carried two extra pages of TV listings per day as part of a slight tweak in the publication's format, bringing it up to ten pages of listings per day in total. \"Radio Times\" is published on Tuesdays (its publication day having gradually moved forward from Fridays over many years) and carries listings for the following Saturday through to Friday (this began in 1960, before which issues ran Sunday to Saturday; the changeover meant that Saturday 8 October 1960 was listed twice). Since Christmas 1969, a double-sized issue has been published each December containing listings for two weeks of programmes. Originally, this covered Christmas and New Year listings, but in some years these appear in separate editions, with the two-week period ending just before New Year. | wikipage: Gareth McLean text: Gareth McLean\n\nGareth McLean (born c.1975) is a Scottish journalist and screenwriter who has written for \"The Guardian\" newspaper and on soap operas for the \"Radio Times\" magazine. McLean graduated with an MA (Hons) in English from the University of Aberdeen, working at \"The Scotsman\" newspaper as a Feature Writer from 1997 until he began writing as a TV critic for \"The Guardian\" in 1999. He writes the weekly soaps column in the \"Radio Times\", and has been \"The Guardian\"'s TV editor since 2003, reviewing television programmes and interviewing actors and actresses. He also writes about current affairs, popular culture, and fashion for \"The Guardian\", and is an infrequent contributor to \"attitude\", a London-based gay men's lifestyle magazine. He was shortlisted for the Young Journalist of the Year Award at the British Press Awards in 1997 and 1998. He is a regular contributor to various BBC and Independent radio programmes, including BBC Radio 4's \"Woman's Hour\" and \"The Message\", \"The Media Show\" on LBC, and \"The Arts Show\" on BBC Radio Scotland. He is also a regular contributor to MediaTalk on Guardian Unlimited. In 2017 he wrote a monologue, \"Something Borrowed\", part of a series of one-off dramas entitled \"Queers\". | wikipage: Radio Times text: The cover of the 'Christmas Number' (as this issue came to be called) dating from the time when it contained just a single week's listings, usually features a generic festive artwork, atypical for the magazine, which since the 1970s has almost exclusively used photographic covers for all other issues. From April 2010, each day's television listed over ten pages or five double-page spreads: two pages of reviews of highlights (\"Choices\") followed by two pages of terrestrial TV listings (one column for daytime television, and five columns for the evening television), then six pages of listings for digital channels. Before digital channels became commonplace, a terrestrial day's television was sometimes spread over up to three double-spreads mixed with advertisements, but this format was phased out when independent publishers were allowed to publish television programme schedules. After television listings were deregulated in 1991, there was strong criticism from other listings magazines that \"Radio Times\" was advertised on the BBC (as well as on commercial channels), saying that it gave unfair advantage to the publication.", "answer": "[\"Radio Times is a British weekly listings magazine devoted to television and radio programme schedules, with other features such as interviews, film reviews and lifestyle items. Since Christmas 1969, a 14-day double-sized issue has been published each December containing listings for two weeks of programmes. Originally, this covered Christmas and New Year listings, but in some years these appear in separate editions, with the two-week period ending just before New Year. 10 April 2010 saw major changes as Radio Times went through a overhaul and the evening listings changed to start at at 5.00pm rather than 6.30pm (sometimes earlier than 5.00pm for weekends, bank holidays, Easter, Christmas and New Year).\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Separate television and radio magazines began to be published from 1 March 1991, when the \\\"Radio Times\\\" and \\\"TV Times\\\" lost their duopoly to publish programme listings. However, the \\\"Radio Times\\\" still lives up to its name by being the most comprehensive source of UK radio listings in print, and also since the edition of 22 May 2007 has carried two extra pages of TV listings per day as part of a slight tweak in the publication's format, bringing it up to ten pages of listings per day in total. \\\"Radio Times\\\" is published on Tuesdays (its publication day having gradually moved forward from Fridays over many years) and carries listings for the following Saturday through to Friday (this began in 1960, before which issues ran Sunday to Saturday; the changeover meant that Saturday 8 October 1960 was listed twice). Since Christmas 1969, a double-sized issue has been published each December containing listings for two weeks of programmes. Originally, this covered Christmas and New Year listings, but in some years these appear in separate editions, with the two-week period ending just before New Year.\", \"wikipage\": \"Radio Times\"}, {\"content\": \"Gareth McLean\\n\\nGareth McLean (born c.1975) is a Scottish journalist and screenwriter who has written for \\\"The Guardian\\\" newspaper and on soap operas for the \\\"Radio Times\\\" magazine. McLean graduated with an MA (Hons) in English from the University of Aberdeen, working at \\\"The Scotsman\\\" newspaper as a Feature Writer from 1997 until he began writing as a TV critic for \\\"The Guardian\\\" in 1999. He writes the weekly soaps column in the \\\"Radio Times\\\", and has been \\\"The Guardian\\\"'s TV editor since 2003, reviewing television programmes and interviewing actors and actresses. He also writes about current affairs, popular culture, and fashion for \\\"The Guardian\\\", and is an infrequent contributor to \\\"attitude\\\", a London-based gay men's lifestyle magazine. He was shortlisted for the Young Journalist of the Year Award at the British Press Awards in 1997 and 1998. He is a regular contributor to various BBC and Independent radio programmes, including BBC Radio 4's \\\"Woman's Hour\\\" and \\\"The Message\\\", \\\"The Media Show\\\" on LBC, and \\\"The Arts Show\\\" on BBC Radio Scotland. He is also a regular contributor to MediaTalk on Guardian Unlimited. In 2017 he wrote a monologue, \\\"Something Borrowed\\\", part of a series of one-off dramas entitled \\\"Queers\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Gareth McLean\"}, {\"content\": \"The cover of the 'Christmas Number' (as this issue came to be called) dating from the time when it contained just a single week's listings, usually features a generic festive artwork, atypical for the magazine, which since the 1970s has almost exclusively used photographic covers for all other issues. From April 2010, each day's television listed over ten pages or five double-page spreads: two pages of reviews of highlights (\\\"Choices\\\") followed by two pages of terrestrial TV listings (one column for daytime television, and five columns for the evening television), then six pages of listings for digital channels. Before digital channels became commonplace, a terrestrial day's television was sometimes spread over up to three double-spreads mixed with advertisements, but this format was phased out when independent publishers were allowed to publish television programme schedules. After television listings were deregulated in 1991, there was strong criticism from other listings magazines that \\\"Radio Times\\\" was advertised on the BBC (as well as on commercial channels), saying that it gave unfair advantage to the publication.\", \"wikipage\": \"Radio Times\"}]", "question": "When does the radio times come out for christmas?"}
{"text": "question: The condition that exists when a contract is made with the purpose of benefiting the third party? context: wikipage: Third-party beneficiary text: Third-party beneficiary\n\nA third-party beneficiary, in the law of contracts, is a person who may have the right to sue on a contract, despite not having originally been an active party to the contract. This right, known as a \"ius quaesitum tertio\", arises when the third party (\"tertius\" or \"alteri\") is the intended beneficiary of the contract, as opposed to a mere incidental beneficiary (\"penitus extraneus\"). It vests when the third party relies on or assents to the relationship, and gives the third party the right to sue either the promisor (\"promittens\", or performing party) or the promisee (\"stipulans\", or anchor party) of the contract, depending on the circumstances under which the relationship was created. A contract made in favor of a third party is known as a \"third-party beneficiary contract.\" Under traditional common law, the \"ius quaesitum tertio\" principle was not recognized, instead relying on the doctrine of privity of contract, which restricts rights, obligations, and liabilities arising from a contract to the contracting parties (said to be \"privy\" to the contract). | wikipage: Third-party beneficiary text: Under Scots law, acceptance is not necessary to be vested in a right of action, but is necessary to be liable. Before acceptance, however, the \"ius quaesitum tertio\" is tenuous so that acceptance of a benefit does not create a right, but rather entrenches that right. In either case, the contracting parties may vary or rescind the contract until acceptance or reliance. In order for a third party beneficiary to have any rights under the contract, he must be an \"intended beneficiary\", as opposed to an \"incidental beneficiary\". The burden is on the third party to plead and prove that he was indeed an intended beneficiary. An incidental beneficiary is a party who stands to benefit from the execution of the contract, although that was not the intent of either contracting party. For example, if Andrew hires Bethany to renovate his house and insists that she use a specific house painter, Charlie, because he has an excellent reputation, then Charlie is an incidental beneficiary. Neither Andrew nor Bethany is entering into the contract with the particular intent to benefit Charlie. Andrew simply wants his house properly renovated; Bethany simply wants to be paid to do the renovation.", "answer": "[\"If a contract is made with the purpose of benefiting a third party, then the third party may have the right to sue despite not being an active party to the contract. However, before acceptance, the right to sue is tenuous so that acceptance of a benefit does not create a right, but rather entrenches that right. In either case, the contracting parties may vary or rescind the contract until acceptance or reliance.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Third-party beneficiary\\n\\nA third-party beneficiary, in the law of contracts, is a person who may have the right to sue on a contract, despite not having originally been an active party to the contract. This right, known as a \\\"ius quaesitum tertio\\\", arises when the third party (\\\"tertius\\\" or \\\"alteri\\\") is the intended beneficiary of the contract, as opposed to a mere incidental beneficiary (\\\"penitus extraneus\\\"). It vests when the third party relies on or assents to the relationship, and gives the third party the right to sue either the promisor (\\\"promittens\\\", or performing party) or the promisee (\\\"stipulans\\\", or anchor party) of the contract, depending on the circumstances under which the relationship was created. A contract made in favor of a third party is known as a \\\"third-party beneficiary contract.\\\" Under traditional common law, the \\\"ius quaesitum tertio\\\" principle was not recognized, instead relying on the doctrine of privity of contract, which restricts rights, obligations, and liabilities arising from a contract to the contracting parties (said to be \\\"privy\\\" to the contract).\", \"wikipage\": \"Third-party beneficiary\"}, {\"content\": \"Under Scots law, acceptance is not necessary to be vested in a right of action, but is necessary to be liable. Before acceptance, however, the \\\"ius quaesitum tertio\\\" is tenuous so that acceptance of a benefit does not create a right, but rather entrenches that right. In either case, the contracting parties may vary or rescind the contract until acceptance or reliance. In order for a third party beneficiary to have any rights under the contract, he must be an \\\"intended beneficiary\\\", as opposed to an \\\"incidental beneficiary\\\". The burden is on the third party to plead and prove that he was indeed an intended beneficiary. An incidental beneficiary is a party who stands to benefit from the execution of the contract, although that was not the intent of either contracting party. For example, if Andrew hires Bethany to renovate his house and insists that she use a specific house painter, Charlie, because he has an excellent reputation, then Charlie is an incidental beneficiary. Neither Andrew nor Bethany is entering into the contract with the particular intent to benefit Charlie. Andrew simply wants his house properly renovated; Bethany simply wants to be paid to do the renovation.\", \"wikipage\": \"Third-party beneficiary\"}]", "question": "The condition that exists when a contract is made with the purpose of benefiting the third party?"}
{"text": "question: When does call of duty black ops 3 come out? context: wikipage: Call of Duty: Black Ops III text: Call of Duty: Black Ops III\n\nCall of Duty: Black Ops III is a first-person shooter video game, developed by Treyarch and published by Activision. It is the twelfth entry in the \"Call of Duty\" series and the sequel to the 2012 video game \"\". It was released on Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One on November 6, 2015. A feature-limited version developed by Beenox and Mercenary Technology that only supports multiplayer modes was released on PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 and was also the final \"Call of Duty\" title released on those platforms. \"Black Ops III\" takes place in 2065, 40 years after the events of \"Black Ops II\", in a world facing upheaval from climate change and new technologies. Similar to its predecessors, the story follows a group of black ops soldiers. The game's campaign is designed to support 4-player cooperative gameplay, allowing for bigger, more open level design and less corridor shooting. As the player character is cybernetically enhanced, players have access to various special activities. The game also features a standalone Zombies mode, and a \"Nightmares\" mode which replaces all enemies as zombies. | wikipage: Call of Duty: Black Ops III text: On June 15, 2015, it was announced that as part of a new exclusivity deal with Sony Computer Entertainment, all downloadable content for future \"Call of Duty\" games, beginning with \"Black Ops III\", would be released first on PlayStation platforms as timed exclusives. This ends a similar exclusivity deal with Microsoft dating back to \"\". A multiplayer beta was released for the PlayStation 4 on August 18, 2015, and was released for the Xbox One and Microsoft Windows on August 26, 2015. All versions of the multiplayer beta ran for six days. Jack Wall, who previously composed the score for \"\", returned along with Treyarch's Audio Director Brian Tuey to compose the score for the game. The game also featured an instrumental score entitled \"Jade Helm\", provided by Avenged Sevenfold, for use in the multiplayer mode. Additionally, both Wall, Tuey and Treyarch's Sound Designer Kevin Sherwood contributed to the composition of the Zombies mode's soundtrack, including several new songs performed by Elena Siegman and Malukah for each of the maps. Teasers were released beginning with Snapchat links appearing in the gameplay of \"Black Ops II\" as well as a teaser video released by Treyarch.", "answer": "[\"Call of Duty: Black Ops III is a 2015 first-person shooter video game, developed by Treyarch and published by Activision, that takes place in 2065, 40 years after the events of Black Ops II, in a world facing upheaval from climate change and new technologies. The game's reveal trailer was released on April 26, 2015, with a beta release following on August 18, 2015, for PlayStation 4 and August 26, 2015, for the Xbox One. The full game was commercialized on Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One on November 6, 2015, while a feature-limited version developed by Beenox and Mercenary Technology was released on PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 and was also the final Call of Duty title released on those platforms. The last platform to receive the game was MacOS, as Black Ops III was made available for computers running the system on April 4 2019.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Call of Duty: Black Ops III\\n\\nCall of Duty: Black Ops III is a first-person shooter video game, developed by Treyarch and published by Activision. It is the twelfth entry in the \\\"Call of Duty\\\" series and the sequel to the 2012 video game \\\"\\\". It was released on Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One on November 6, 2015. A feature-limited version developed by Beenox and Mercenary Technology that only supports multiplayer modes was released on PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 and was also the final \\\"Call of Duty\\\" title released on those platforms. \\\"Black Ops III\\\" takes place in 2065, 40 years after the events of \\\"Black Ops II\\\", in a world facing upheaval from climate change and new technologies. Similar to its predecessors, the story follows a group of black ops soldiers. The game's campaign is designed to support 4-player cooperative gameplay, allowing for bigger, more open level design and less corridor shooting. As the player character is cybernetically enhanced, players have access to various special activities. The game also features a standalone Zombies mode, and a \\\"Nightmares\\\" mode which replaces all enemies as zombies.\", \"wikipage\": \"Call of Duty: Black Ops III\"}, {\"content\": \"On June 15, 2015, it was announced that as part of a new exclusivity deal with Sony Computer Entertainment, all downloadable content for future \\\"Call of Duty\\\" games, beginning with \\\"Black Ops III\\\", would be released first on PlayStation platforms as timed exclusives. This ends a similar exclusivity deal with Microsoft dating back to \\\"\\\". A multiplayer beta was released for the PlayStation 4 on August 18, 2015, and was released for the Xbox One and Microsoft Windows on August 26, 2015. All versions of the multiplayer beta ran for six days. Jack Wall, who previously composed the score for \\\"\\\", returned along with Treyarch's Audio Director Brian Tuey to compose the score for the game. The game also featured an instrumental score entitled \\\"Jade Helm\\\", provided by Avenged Sevenfold, for use in the multiplayer mode. Additionally, both Wall, Tuey and Treyarch's Sound Designer Kevin Sherwood contributed to the composition of the Zombies mode's soundtrack, including several new songs performed by Elena Siegman and Malukah for each of the maps. Teasers were released beginning with Snapchat links appearing in the gameplay of \\\"Black Ops II\\\" as well as a teaser video released by Treyarch.\", \"wikipage\": \"Call of Duty: Black Ops III\"}]", "question": "When does call of duty black ops 3 come out?"}
{"text": "question: What are the hormones produced by the kidney? context: wikipage: Excretory system text: Excretory system\n\nThe excretory system is a passive biological system that removes excess, unnecessary materials from the body fluids of an organism, so as to help maintain internal chemical homeostasis and prevent damage to the body. The dual function of excretory systems is the elimination of the waste products of metabolism and to drain the body of used up and broken down components in a liquid and gaseous state. In humans and other amniotes (mammals, birds and reptiles) most of these substances leave the body as urine and to some degree exhalation, mammals also expel them through sweating. Only the organs specifically used for the excretion are considered a part of the excretory system. In the narrow sense, the term refer to the urinary system. However, as excretion involves several functions that are only superficially related, it is not usually used in more formal classifications of anatomy or function. As most healthy functioning organs produce metabolic and other wastes, the entire organism depends on the function of the system. Breaking down of one of more of the systems is a serious health condition, for example renal failure. The kidneys are bean-shaped organs which are present on each side of the vertebral column in the abdominal cavity. Humans have two kidneys and each kidney is supplied with blood from the renal artery. | wikipage: Tubuloglomerular feedback text: Tubuloglomerular feedback\n\nIn the physiology of the kidney, tubuloglomerular feedback (TGF) is a feedback system inside the kidneys. Within each nephron, information from the renal tubules (a downstream area of the tubular fluid) is signaled to the glomerulus (an upstream area). Tubuloglomerular feedback is one of several mechanisms the kidney uses to regulate glomerular filtration rate (GFR). It involves the concept of purinergic signaling, in which an increased distal tubular sodium chloride concentration causes a basolateral release of adenosine from the macula densa cells. This initiates a cascade of events that ultimately brings GFR to an appropriate level. The kidney maintains the electrolyte concentrations, osmolality, and acid-base balance of blood plasma within the narrow limits that are compatible with effective cellular function; and the kidney participates in blood pressure regulation and in the maintenance of steady whole-organism water volume \n\nFluid flow through the nephron must be kept within a narrow range for normal renal function in order to not compromise the ability of the nephron to maintain salt and water balance. Tubuloglomerular feedback (TGF) regulates tubular flow by detecting and correcting changes in GFR. | wikipage: Endocrine system text: In addition to the specialized endocrine organs mentioned above, many other organs that are part of other body systems, such as bone, kidney, liver, heart and gonads, have secondary endocrine functions. For example, the kidney secretes endocrine hormones such as erythropoietin and renin. Hormones can consist of either amino acid complexes, steroids, eicosanoids, leukotrienes, or prostaglandins. The endocrine system is in contrast to the exocrine system, which secretes its hormones to the outside of the body using ducts. As opposed to endocrine factors that travel considerably longer distances via the circulatory system, other signaling molecules, such as paracrine factors involved in paracrine signalling diffuse over a relatively short distance. The word \"endocrine\" derives via New Latin from the Greek words , \"endon\", \"inside, within,\" and , \"kr\u012bn\u014d\", \"to separate, distinguish\". The human endocrine system consists of several systems that operate via feedback loops. Several important feedback systems are mediated via the hypothalamus and pituitary.", "answer": "[\"The kidneys are two reddish-brown bean-shaped organs found in vertebrates. The kidney participates in the control of the volume of various body fluids, various electrolyte concentrations, and removal of toxins. The kidneys secrete a variety of hormones, including erythropoietin, calcitriol, and renin. Erythropoietin is produced in the interstitial fibroblasts and perisinusoidal cells, calcitriol is produced in the cells of the proximal tubule of the nephron, and renin is produced in pericytes (mural cells) in the vicinity of the afferent arterioles and from specialized cells of the juxtaglomerular apparatus\\u2014the juxtaglomerular cells.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Excretory system\\n\\nThe excretory system is a passive biological system that removes excess, unnecessary materials from the body fluids of an organism, so as to help maintain internal chemical homeostasis and prevent damage to the body. The dual function of excretory systems is the elimination of the waste products of metabolism and to drain the body of used up and broken down components in a liquid and gaseous state. In humans and other amniotes (mammals, birds and reptiles) most of these substances leave the body as urine and to some degree exhalation, mammals also expel them through sweating. Only the organs specifically used for the excretion are considered a part of the excretory system. In the narrow sense, the term refer to the urinary system. However, as excretion involves several functions that are only superficially related, it is not usually used in more formal classifications of anatomy or function. As most healthy functioning organs produce metabolic and other wastes, the entire organism depends on the function of the system. Breaking down of one of more of the systems is a serious health condition, for example renal failure. The kidneys are bean-shaped organs which are present on each side of the vertebral column in the abdominal cavity. Humans have two kidneys and each kidney is supplied with blood from the renal artery.\", \"wikipage\": \"Excretory system\"}, {\"content\": \"Tubuloglomerular feedback\\n\\nIn the physiology of the kidney, tubuloglomerular feedback (TGF) is a feedback system inside the kidneys. Within each nephron, information from the renal tubules (a downstream area of the tubular fluid) is signaled to the glomerulus (an upstream area). Tubuloglomerular feedback is one of several mechanisms the kidney uses to regulate glomerular filtration rate (GFR). It involves the concept of purinergic signaling, in which an increased distal tubular sodium chloride concentration causes a basolateral release of adenosine from the macula densa cells. This initiates a cascade of events that ultimately brings GFR to an appropriate level. The kidney maintains the electrolyte concentrations, osmolality, and acid-base balance of blood plasma within the narrow limits that are compatible with effective cellular function; and the kidney participates in blood pressure regulation and in the maintenance of steady whole-organism water volume \\n\\nFluid flow through the nephron must be kept within a narrow range for normal renal function in order to not compromise the ability of the nephron to maintain salt and water balance. Tubuloglomerular feedback (TGF) regulates tubular flow by detecting and correcting changes in GFR.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tubuloglomerular feedback\"}, {\"content\": \"In addition to the specialized endocrine organs mentioned above, many other organs that are part of other body systems, such as bone, kidney, liver, heart and gonads, have secondary endocrine functions. For example, the kidney secretes endocrine hormones such as erythropoietin and renin. Hormones can consist of either amino acid complexes, steroids, eicosanoids, leukotrienes, or prostaglandins. The endocrine system is in contrast to the exocrine system, which secretes its hormones to the outside of the body using ducts. As opposed to endocrine factors that travel considerably longer distances via the circulatory system, other signaling molecules, such as paracrine factors involved in paracrine signalling diffuse over a relatively short distance. The word \\\"endocrine\\\" derives via New Latin from the Greek words , \\\"endon\\\", \\\"inside, within,\\\" and , \\\"kr\\u012bn\\u014d\\\", \\\"to separate, distinguish\\\". The human endocrine system consists of several systems that operate via feedback loops. Several important feedback systems are mediated via the hypothalamus and pituitary.\", \"wikipage\": \"Endocrine system\"}]", "question": "What are the hormones produced by the kidney?"}
{"text": "question: What is the second largest country in south asia? context: wikipage: South Asia text: The report mentioned that although there has been a reduction in malnutrition due to the Green Revolution in South Asia, there is concern that South Asia has \"inadequate feeding and caring practices for young children\". India and Pakistan are the dominant political powers in the region. India is by far the largest country in the area covering around three-fourths the land area of the South Asian region. India has the largest population of around three times the combined population of the 6 other countries in the region. India is also the world's largest democracy India's annual defence budget for 2013\u201314 is $39.2 billion which is equal to the whole Pakistan's Federal budget of $39.3 billion for 2014\u201315. Bangladesh is a unitary state and parliamentary democracy. Bangladesh also stands out as one of the few Muslim-majority democracies. \"It is a moderate and generally secular and tolerant \u2014 though sometimes this is getting stretched at the moment \u2014 alternative to violent extremism in a very troubled part of the world\", said Dan Mozena, the U.S. ambassador to Bangladesh. Although Bangladesh's legal code is secular, more citizens are embracing a conservative version of Islam, with some pushing for sharia law, analysts say. | wikipage: Pakistan text: Pakistan\n\nPakistan (), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (), is a country in South Asia. It is the world\u2019s sixth-most populous country with a population exceeding 212,742,631 people. In area, it is the 33rd-largest country, spanning . Pakistan has a coastline along the Arabian Sea and Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan to the west, Iran to the southwest, and China in the far northeast. It is separated narrowly from Tajikistan by Afghanistan's Wakhan Corridor in the northwest, and also shares a maritime border with Oman. The territory that now constitutes Pakistan was the site of several ancient cultures and intertwined with the history of the broader Indian subcontinent. The ancient history involves the Neolithic site of Mehrgarh and the Bronze Age Indus Valley Civilisation, and was later home to kingdoms ruled by people of different faiths and cultures, including Hindus, Indo-Greeks, Muslims, Turco-Mongols, Afghans and Sikhs. | wikipage: Demographics of Pakistan text: Demographics of Pakistan\n\nPakistan's latest estimated population is 207,774,520 (excluding the autonomous regions of Azad Jammu and Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan). This makes Pakistan the world's fifth-most-populous country, just behind Indonesia and slightly ahead of Brazil. Including Azad Kashmir, the population would be 211.819 million. Gilgit Baltistan region has an additional estimated population of 1.8 million. During 1950\u20132011, Pakistan's urban population expanded over sevenfold, while the total population increased by over fourfold. In the past, the country's population had a relatively high growth rate that has been changed by moderate birth rates. Between 1998-2017, the average population growth rate stood at 2.40%. Dramatic social changes have led to rapid urbanization and the emergence of megacities. During 1990\u20132003, Pakistan sustained its historical lead as the second-most urbanized nation in South Asia with city dwellers making up 36% of its population. Furthermore, 50% of Pakistanis now reside in towns of 5,000 people or more. Pakistan has a multicultural and multi-ethnic society and hosts one of the largest refugee populations in the world as well as a young population.", "answer": "[\"Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is the second largest country in South Asia by both land and water and population. It is the world's fifth-most populous country, with a population exceeding 225.2 million, and has the world's second-largest Muslim population. During 1990\\u20132003, Pakistan sustained its historical lead as the second-most urbanized nation in South Asia with city dwellers making up 36% of its population, and 50% of Pakistanis now reside in towns of 5,000 people or more. Pakistan is the 33rd-largest country by area, spanning 881,913 square kilometres, and it has a 1,046-kilometre coastline along the Arabian Sea and Gulf of Oman in the south, and is bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan to the west, Iran to the southwest, and China to the northeast.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The report mentioned that although there has been a reduction in malnutrition due to the Green Revolution in South Asia, there is concern that South Asia has \\\"inadequate feeding and caring practices for young children\\\". India and Pakistan are the dominant political powers in the region. India is by far the largest country in the area covering around three-fourths the land area of the South Asian region. India has the largest population of around three times the combined population of the 6 other countries in the region. India is also the world's largest democracy India's annual defence budget for 2013\\u201314 is $39.2 billion which is equal to the whole Pakistan's Federal budget of $39.3 billion for 2014\\u201315. Bangladesh is a unitary state and parliamentary democracy. Bangladesh also stands out as one of the few Muslim-majority democracies. \\\"It is a moderate and generally secular and tolerant \\u2014 though sometimes this is getting stretched at the moment \\u2014 alternative to violent extremism in a very troubled part of the world\\\", said Dan Mozena, the U.S. ambassador to Bangladesh. Although Bangladesh's legal code is secular, more citizens are embracing a conservative version of Islam, with some pushing for sharia law, analysts say.\", \"wikipage\": \"South Asia\"}, {\"content\": \"Pakistan\\n\\nPakistan (), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (), is a country in South Asia. It is the world\\u2019s sixth-most populous country with a population exceeding 212,742,631 people. In area, it is the 33rd-largest country, spanning . Pakistan has a coastline along the Arabian Sea and Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan to the west, Iran to the southwest, and China in the far northeast. It is separated narrowly from Tajikistan by Afghanistan's Wakhan Corridor in the northwest, and also shares a maritime border with Oman. The territory that now constitutes Pakistan was the site of several ancient cultures and intertwined with the history of the broader Indian subcontinent. The ancient history involves the Neolithic site of Mehrgarh and the Bronze Age Indus Valley Civilisation, and was later home to kingdoms ruled by people of different faiths and cultures, including Hindus, Indo-Greeks, Muslims, Turco-Mongols, Afghans and Sikhs.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pakistan\"}, {\"content\": \"Demographics of Pakistan\\n\\nPakistan's latest estimated population is 207,774,520 (excluding the autonomous regions of Azad Jammu and Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan). This makes Pakistan the world's fifth-most-populous country, just behind Indonesia and slightly ahead of Brazil. Including Azad Kashmir, the population would be 211.819 million. Gilgit Baltistan region has an additional estimated population of 1.8 million. During 1950\\u20132011, Pakistan's urban population expanded over sevenfold, while the total population increased by over fourfold. In the past, the country's population had a relatively high growth rate that has been changed by moderate birth rates. Between 1998-2017, the average population growth rate stood at 2.40%. Dramatic social changes have led to rapid urbanization and the emergence of megacities. During 1990\\u20132003, Pakistan sustained its historical lead as the second-most urbanized nation in South Asia with city dwellers making up 36% of its population. Furthermore, 50% of Pakistanis now reside in towns of 5,000 people or more. Pakistan has a multicultural and multi-ethnic society and hosts one of the largest refugee populations in the world as well as a young population.\", \"wikipage\": \"Demographics of Pakistan\"}]", "question": "What is the second largest country in south asia?"}
{"text": "question: When was the last time the yankees and the dodgers played in a world series? context: wikipage: Los Angeles Dodgers text: After the move to California, the Dodgers have won five in Los Angeles, the Giants have won three in San Francisco. The Dodgers were founded in 1883 as the Brooklyn Atlantics, taking the name of a defunct team that had played in Brooklyn before them. The team joined the American Association in 1884 and won the AA championship in 1889 before joining the National League in 1890. They promptly won the NL Championship their first year in the League. The team was known alternatively as the Bridegrooms, Grooms, Superbas, Robins, and Trolley Dodgers before officially becoming the Dodgers in the 1930s. In Brooklyn, the Dodgers won the NL pennant several times (1890, 1899, 1900, 1916, 1920, 1941, 1947, 1949, 1952, 1953, 1955, 1956) and the World Series in 1955. After moving to Los Angeles, the team won National League pennants in 1959, 1963, 1965, 1966, 1974, 1977, 1978, 1981, 1988, 2017, and 2018, with World Series championships in 1959, 1963, 1965, 1981 and 1988. In all, the Dodgers have appeared in 20 World Series: 9 in Brooklyn and 11 in Los Angeles. For most of the first half of the 20th century, no Major League Baseball team employed an African American player. | wikipage: Dodgers\u2013Yankees rivalry text: Tickets in both cities have become exclusive shortly after going on sale and games between the two teams have drawn sell out crowds, as evidenced during the doubleheader at the new Yankee Stadium in June 2013, the first time the Dodgers visited the Bronx since interleague play was introduced and the first time they visited the new Yankee Stadium. After 23 years of not facing the Yankees, LA hosted an interleague weekend series in June 2004 where they took two out of three contests. One ending had closer \u00c9ric Gagn\u00e9 strike out Bernie Williams for the final out. The third and final game was the ESPN Sunday Night game that weekend. The rivalry was renewed when Joe Torre, who led the Yankees to four World Series championships, accepted a three-year, $13 million contract to manage the Dodgers on November 1, 2007. He also brought along former Yankee first baseman Don Mattingly and Larry Bowa to his coaching staff. Coaches Rick Honeycutt and Mariano Duncan each played for both teams. Torre and left fielder Manny Ramirez, who had been a part of the fierce Yankees\u2013Red Sox rivalry before being traded to the Dodgers mid-season, led the Dodgers to the 2008 West Division Pennant. The Yankees failed to make the 2008 Postseason, ending their 13-year consecutive postseason appearance streak with 12 of which were under Torre's. | wikipage: 1996 World Series text: 1996 World Series\n\nThe 1996 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 1996 season. The 92nd edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion (and defending World Series champion) Atlanta Braves and the American League (AL) champion New York Yankees. The Yankees defeated the Braves, four games to two, to capture their first World Series title since 1978 and their 23rd World Series championship overall. The series was played from October 20\u201326, 1996, and was broadcast on television on Fox. Yankees relief pitcher John Wetteland was named the World Series Most Valuable Player for saving all four Yankee wins. The Yankees advanced to the World Series by defeating the Texas Rangers in the AL Division Series, three games to one, and then the Baltimore Orioles in the AL Championship Series, four games to one. It was the Yankees' first appearance in a World Series since 1981. The Braves advanced to the Series by defeating the Los Angeles Dodgers in the NL Division Series, three games to none, and then the St. Louis Cardinals in the NL Championship Series, four games to three. It was the Braves' second consecutive appearance in a World Series. The Yankees lost the first two games at home, being outscored by the Braves, 16\u20131.", "answer": "[\"The 1981 World Series was the 78th edition of the World Series; a best-of-seven playoff played between the American League champion New York Yankees and the National League champion Los Angeles Dodgers. It marked their third Series meeting in five years and the last time the teams faced each other in a World Series. The Dodgers won the Series in six games, achieving their first title since 1965, their first victory over the Yankees since 1963, and third overall Series win over the Yankees.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"After the move to California, the Dodgers have won five in Los Angeles, the Giants have won three in San Francisco. The Dodgers were founded in 1883 as the Brooklyn Atlantics, taking the name of a defunct team that had played in Brooklyn before them. The team joined the American Association in 1884 and won the AA championship in 1889 before joining the National League in 1890. They promptly won the NL Championship their first year in the League. The team was known alternatively as the Bridegrooms, Grooms, Superbas, Robins, and Trolley Dodgers before officially becoming the Dodgers in the 1930s. In Brooklyn, the Dodgers won the NL pennant several times (1890, 1899, 1900, 1916, 1920, 1941, 1947, 1949, 1952, 1953, 1955, 1956) and the World Series in 1955. After moving to Los Angeles, the team won National League pennants in 1959, 1963, 1965, 1966, 1974, 1977, 1978, 1981, 1988, 2017, and 2018, with World Series championships in 1959, 1963, 1965, 1981 and 1988. In all, the Dodgers have appeared in 20 World Series: 9 in Brooklyn and 11 in Los Angeles. For most of the first half of the 20th century, no Major League Baseball team employed an African American player.\", \"wikipage\": \"Los Angeles Dodgers\"}, {\"content\": \"Tickets in both cities have become exclusive shortly after going on sale and games between the two teams have drawn sell out crowds, as evidenced during the doubleheader at the new Yankee Stadium in June 2013, the first time the Dodgers visited the Bronx since interleague play was introduced and the first time they visited the new Yankee Stadium. After 23 years of not facing the Yankees, LA hosted an interleague weekend series in June 2004 where they took two out of three contests. One ending had closer \\u00c9ric Gagn\\u00e9 strike out Bernie Williams for the final out. The third and final game was the ESPN Sunday Night game that weekend. The rivalry was renewed when Joe Torre, who led the Yankees to four World Series championships, accepted a three-year, $13 million contract to manage the Dodgers on November 1, 2007. He also brought along former Yankee first baseman Don Mattingly and Larry Bowa to his coaching staff. Coaches Rick Honeycutt and Mariano Duncan each played for both teams. Torre and left fielder Manny Ramirez, who had been a part of the fierce Yankees\\u2013Red Sox rivalry before being traded to the Dodgers mid-season, led the Dodgers to the 2008 West Division Pennant. The Yankees failed to make the 2008 Postseason, ending their 13-year consecutive postseason appearance streak with 12 of which were under Torre's.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dodgers\\u2013Yankees rivalry\"}, {\"content\": \"1996 World Series\\n\\nThe 1996 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 1996 season. The 92nd edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion (and defending World Series champion) Atlanta Braves and the American League (AL) champion New York Yankees. The Yankees defeated the Braves, four games to two, to capture their first World Series title since 1978 and their 23rd World Series championship overall. The series was played from October 20\\u201326, 1996, and was broadcast on television on Fox. Yankees relief pitcher John Wetteland was named the World Series Most Valuable Player for saving all four Yankee wins. The Yankees advanced to the World Series by defeating the Texas Rangers in the AL Division Series, three games to one, and then the Baltimore Orioles in the AL Championship Series, four games to one. It was the Yankees' first appearance in a World Series since 1981. The Braves advanced to the Series by defeating the Los Angeles Dodgers in the NL Division Series, three games to none, and then the St. Louis Cardinals in the NL Championship Series, four games to three. It was the Braves' second consecutive appearance in a World Series. The Yankees lost the first two games at home, being outscored by the Braves, 16\\u20131.\", \"wikipage\": \"1996 World Series\"}]", "question": "When was the last time the yankees and the dodgers played in a world series?"}
{"text": "question: When was the salary cap introduced to the nfl? context: wikipage: Salary cap text: Penalties for violating or circumventing the cap regulations include fines of up to $5 million for each violation, cancellation of contracts and/or loss of draft picks. Violating the salary floor regulations does not result in any fines or competitive penalties; instead, deficiencies are placed into a pool and distributed among all players who were on the regular roster of the offending team during a four-year floor cycle, prorated according to time on the roster in said period. The cap was first introduced for the 1994 season and was initially $34.6 million. Both the cap and the floor are adjusted annually based on the league's revenues, and they have increased each year. In , the final capped year under that agreement, the cap was $128 million per team, while the floor was 87.6% of the cap. Using the formula provided in the league's collective bargaining agreement, the floor in 2009 was $112.1 million. Under the NFL's agreement with the NFLPA, the effects on the salary cap of guaranteed payments (such as signing bonuses) are, with a few rare exceptions, prorated evenly over the term of the contract. In transitions, if a player retires, is traded, or is cut before June 1, all remaining bonus is applied to the salary cap for the current season. | wikipage: Salary cap text: Salary cap\n\nIn professional sports, a salary cap (or wage cap) is an agreement or rule that places a limit on the amount of money that a team can spend on players' salaries. It exists as a per-player limit or a total limit for the team's roster, or both. Several sports leagues have implemented salary caps, using it to keep overall costs down, and also to maintain a competitive balance by restricting richer clubs from entrenching dominance by signing many more top players than their rivals. Salary caps can be a major issue in negotiations between league management and players' unions because they limit players' ability to negotiate higher salaries even if a team is operating at significant profits, and have been the focal point of several strikes by players and lockouts by owners and administrators. Salary caps are used by the following major sports leagues around the world:\n\n\nRecently, several European association football leagues have also discussed introducing salary caps. The Union of European Football Associations introduced a set of Financial Fair Play Regulations in 2011, which limits football clubs' spending relative to their income. In theory, there are two main benefits derived from salary caps \u2013 promotion of parity between teams, and control of costs. Primarily, an effective salary cap prevents wealthy teams from certain destructive behaviours, such as signing a multitude of high-paid star players to prevent their rivals from accessing these players, and ensuring victory through superior economic power. | wikipage: 2011 NFL lockout text: ESPN writer John Clayton notes that there were five major parts of the new CBA: free agency, salary cap, rookie compensation, minimum salaries, and franchise tags. First, free agency guidelines returned to the way they were from 1993 to 2011. This means that a player needs four years of experience to become an unrestricted free agent, and three years of experience for restricted free agency. Second, the salary cap is now $120.375 million, but unlike the previous CBA, the new one initially has no per-team salary minimum. Team salary floors would not return until the 2013 season, at which time they became 89% of the cap. For the 2011 season, teams had the ability to \"borrow\" $3 million in future salary cap space to use on a signed player. For the years following the 2011 season, teams have the option of \"borrowing\" $1.5 million each for up to three players. Third, the rookie compensation was altered. There is a limit to the amount of money given to rookies, with the maximum total in 2011 being $874 million. First round picks receive four-year deals, with a fifth year option. In the second through seventh rounds, there are slotted four-year deals. Fourth, the league minimum salary for players increased by 10\u201312 percent, based on tenure.", "answer": "[\"In professional sports, a salary cap (or wage cap) is an agreement or rule that places a limit on the amount of money that a team can spend on players' salaries. It exists as a per-player limit or a total limit for the team's roster, or both. Several sports leagues have implemented salary caps, using it to keep overall costs down, and also to maintain a competitive balance by restricting richer clubs from entrenching dominance by signing many more top players than their rivals. The salary cap in the NFL was first agreed on in 1993 and was introduced for the 1994 season.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Penalties for violating or circumventing the cap regulations include fines of up to $5 million for each violation, cancellation of contracts and/or loss of draft picks. Violating the salary floor regulations does not result in any fines or competitive penalties; instead, deficiencies are placed into a pool and distributed among all players who were on the regular roster of the offending team during a four-year floor cycle, prorated according to time on the roster in said period. The cap was first introduced for the 1994 season and was initially $34.6 million. Both the cap and the floor are adjusted annually based on the league's revenues, and they have increased each year. In , the final capped year under that agreement, the cap was $128 million per team, while the floor was 87.6% of the cap. Using the formula provided in the league's collective bargaining agreement, the floor in 2009 was $112.1 million. Under the NFL's agreement with the NFLPA, the effects on the salary cap of guaranteed payments (such as signing bonuses) are, with a few rare exceptions, prorated evenly over the term of the contract. In transitions, if a player retires, is traded, or is cut before June 1, all remaining bonus is applied to the salary cap for the current season.\", \"wikipage\": \"Salary cap\"}, {\"content\": \"Salary cap\\n\\nIn professional sports, a salary cap (or wage cap) is an agreement or rule that places a limit on the amount of money that a team can spend on players' salaries. It exists as a per-player limit or a total limit for the team's roster, or both. Several sports leagues have implemented salary caps, using it to keep overall costs down, and also to maintain a competitive balance by restricting richer clubs from entrenching dominance by signing many more top players than their rivals. Salary caps can be a major issue in negotiations between league management and players' unions because they limit players' ability to negotiate higher salaries even if a team is operating at significant profits, and have been the focal point of several strikes by players and lockouts by owners and administrators. Salary caps are used by the following major sports leagues around the world:\\n\\n\\nRecently, several European association football leagues have also discussed introducing salary caps. The Union of European Football Associations introduced a set of Financial Fair Play Regulations in 2011, which limits football clubs' spending relative to their income. In theory, there are two main benefits derived from salary caps \\u2013 promotion of parity between teams, and control of costs. Primarily, an effective salary cap prevents wealthy teams from certain destructive behaviours, such as signing a multitude of high-paid star players to prevent their rivals from accessing these players, and ensuring victory through superior economic power.\", \"wikipage\": \"Salary cap\"}, {\"content\": \"ESPN writer John Clayton notes that there were five major parts of the new CBA: free agency, salary cap, rookie compensation, minimum salaries, and franchise tags. First, free agency guidelines returned to the way they were from 1993 to 2011. This means that a player needs four years of experience to become an unrestricted free agent, and three years of experience for restricted free agency. Second, the salary cap is now $120.375 million, but unlike the previous CBA, the new one initially has no per-team salary minimum. Team salary floors would not return until the 2013 season, at which time they became 89% of the cap. For the 2011 season, teams had the ability to \\\"borrow\\\" $3 million in future salary cap space to use on a signed player. For the years following the 2011 season, teams have the option of \\\"borrowing\\\" $1.5 million each for up to three players. Third, the rookie compensation was altered. There is a limit to the amount of money given to rookies, with the maximum total in 2011 being $874 million. First round picks receive four-year deals, with a fifth year option. In the second through seventh rounds, there are slotted four-year deals. Fourth, the league minimum salary for players increased by 10\\u201312 percent, based on tenure.\", \"wikipage\": \"2011 NFL lockout\"}]", "question": "When was the salary cap introduced to the nfl?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the headmaster of hogwarts after dumbledore died? context: wikipage: Hogwarts staff text: McGonagall is played by Dame Maggie Smith in the film adaptations. Smith has described her role as \"Miss Jean Brodie in a wizard's hat\". Given that her role becomes progressively smaller as the series goes on, she notes that \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" is her favourite. Smith appeared in all the films of the series except for \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \u2013 Part 1\", which does not take place in Hogwarts. Rowling has stated that she always pictured Smith portraying McGonagall, and claimed the actress to be at the top of her list. She is portrayed by Fiona Glascott in \"\". Rowling named the character after the poet (and tragedian) William McGonagall, whose name she liked. Her first name, Minerva, comes from the Roman goddess of wisdom. Madam Poppy Pomfrey is the sole magical Healer of the Hogwarts hospital wing. She is loyal, highly skilled, non-inquisitive and tight-lipped about her patients, and very strict regarding the rules of her infirmary. Harry ends up under her care quite often. In \"Philosopher's Stone\", he spends three days unconscious in the hospital wing after the confrontation with Professor Quirrell. | wikipage: Order of the Phoenix (fictional organisation) text: During the climax of the book, most of the Order, aided by Dumbledore's Army, the Hogwarts staff and the older students, Slytherin house members included, fought against the Death Eaters in the Battle of Hogwarts, in which several Order members and other allies lost their lives. The following characters were members of the Order of the Phoenix during Lord Voldemort's initial rise to power and several years prior to the main events of the \"Harry Potter\" series. Many of these characters later served as members of the revived Order. These characters joined the Order when Dumbledore reactivated it after Lord Voldemort's return at the end of \"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\". This is a list of notable members of the Order of the Phoenix. Albus Dumbledore, Severus Snape and Rubeus Hagrid have their own pages. Minerva McGonagall is listed under Hogwarts staff, Fred and George are listed under Dumbledore's Army, and Peter Pettigrew is listed under Death Eater. Sirius Black, nicknamed Padfoot (because his Animagus form takes the shape of a dog), is the last heir to the House of Black, a once notable pure-blood Wizarding family. | wikipage: Harry Potter (film series) text: My favourite character is Hermione.' And I think for some weird reason, from that moment on, she sort of trusted me.\" Aside from the three lead actors, other notable cast members include Robbie Coltrane as Rubeus Hagrid, Tom Felton as Draco Malfoy, Alan Rickman as Severus Snape, and Dame Maggie Smith as Minerva McGonagall. Richard Harris, who played the role of Professor Albus Dumbledore, died on 25 October 2002 causing the role to be re-cast for the third instalment, \"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\". David Heyman and director Alfonso Cuar\u00f3n chose Michael Gambon to portray the character of Dumbledore, which he did for all succeeding films.", "answer": "[\"In the Harry Potter series, after Dumbledore died, Professor Minerva McGonagall became the Acting Headmistress and Severus Snape became the Headmaster of Hogwarts School for Witchcraft and Wizardry. Then, after the death of Severus Snape, Professor McGonagall took over the position of Headmistress. Professor McGonagall was played by actress Maggie Smith in the film adaptation of the books. Alan Rickman played the part of Severus Snape.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"McGonagall is played by Dame Maggie Smith in the film adaptations. Smith has described her role as \\\"Miss Jean Brodie in a wizard's hat\\\". Given that her role becomes progressively smaller as the series goes on, she notes that \\\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\\\" is her favourite. Smith appeared in all the films of the series except for \\\"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \\u2013 Part 1\\\", which does not take place in Hogwarts. Rowling has stated that she always pictured Smith portraying McGonagall, and claimed the actress to be at the top of her list. She is portrayed by Fiona Glascott in \\\"\\\". Rowling named the character after the poet (and tragedian) William McGonagall, whose name she liked. Her first name, Minerva, comes from the Roman goddess of wisdom. Madam Poppy Pomfrey is the sole magical Healer of the Hogwarts hospital wing. She is loyal, highly skilled, non-inquisitive and tight-lipped about her patients, and very strict regarding the rules of her infirmary. Harry ends up under her care quite often. In \\\"Philosopher's Stone\\\", he spends three days unconscious in the hospital wing after the confrontation with Professor Quirrell.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hogwarts staff\"}, {\"content\": \"During the climax of the book, most of the Order, aided by Dumbledore's Army, the Hogwarts staff and the older students, Slytherin house members included, fought against the Death Eaters in the Battle of Hogwarts, in which several Order members and other allies lost their lives. The following characters were members of the Order of the Phoenix during Lord Voldemort's initial rise to power and several years prior to the main events of the \\\"Harry Potter\\\" series. Many of these characters later served as members of the revived Order. These characters joined the Order when Dumbledore reactivated it after Lord Voldemort's return at the end of \\\"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\\\". This is a list of notable members of the Order of the Phoenix. Albus Dumbledore, Severus Snape and Rubeus Hagrid have their own pages. Minerva McGonagall is listed under Hogwarts staff, Fred and George are listed under Dumbledore's Army, and Peter Pettigrew is listed under Death Eater. Sirius Black, nicknamed Padfoot (because his Animagus form takes the shape of a dog), is the last heir to the House of Black, a once notable pure-blood Wizarding family.\", \"wikipage\": \"Order of the Phoenix (fictional organisation)\"}, {\"content\": \"My favourite character is Hermione.' And I think for some weird reason, from that moment on, she sort of trusted me.\\\" Aside from the three lead actors, other notable cast members include Robbie Coltrane as Rubeus Hagrid, Tom Felton as Draco Malfoy, Alan Rickman as Severus Snape, and Dame Maggie Smith as Minerva McGonagall. Richard Harris, who played the role of Professor Albus Dumbledore, died on 25 October 2002 causing the role to be re-cast for the third instalment, \\\"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\\\". David Heyman and director Alfonso Cuar\\u00f3n chose Michael Gambon to portray the character of Dumbledore, which he did for all succeeding films.\", \"wikipage\": \"Harry Potter (film series)\"}]", "question": "Who is the headmaster of hogwarts after dumbledore died?"}
{"text": "question: Where is let's make a deal recorded? context: wikipage: Let's Make a Deal text: When the current version debuted in 2009 at Las Vegas, Alison Fiori was the show's original model, lasting for much of the first season in Las Vegas before the show moved to Los Angeles. During the 2013-14 season, Danielle Demski was the show's model for most of the season while Tiffany Coyne was on maternity leave. The original daytime series was recorded at NBC Studios in Burbank, California and then at ABC Television Center in Los Angeles once the program switched networks in 1968. The weekly syndicated series also taped at ABC Television Center, doing so for its first five seasons. After ABC cancelled the daytime series in 1976, production of the syndicated series ceased there as well and the sixth and final season was recorded in the ballroom of the Las Vegas Hilton hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada. The 1980 Canadian series taped at Panorama Studios in Vancouver, BC, which production company Catalena Productions used as its base of operations. \"The All-New Let's Make a Deal\" taped its first season of episodes in Burbank at NBC Studios, then moved to Hollywood Center Studios in Hollywood, California for the second and final season. The 1990 NBC daytime series was recorded at Disney-MGM Studios on the grounds of Walt Disney World in Orlando, Florida. The 2003 revival returned production to Burbank. | wikipage: Let's Make a Deal text: The current edition of the series originally emanated from the Tropicana in Las Vegas. The show returned to Hollywood in 2010, first at Sunset Bronson Studios and later at Raleigh Studios. Each episode of \"Let's Make a Deal\" consists of several \"deals\" between the host and a member (or members, generally a married couple) of the audience, referred to as \"traders.\" Audience members are picked at the host's whim as the show moves along, and couples are often selected to play together as traders. The deals are mini-games within the show that take several formats. In the simplest format, a trader is given a prize of medium value (such as a television set or a few hundred dollars in cash), and the host offers them the opportunity to trade for another prize. However, the offered prize is unknown. It might be concealed on the stage behind one of three curtains, or behind \"boxes\" onstage (large panels painted to look like boxes), within smaller boxes brought out to the audience, or occasionally in other formats. The initial prize given to the trader may also be concealed, such as in a box, wallet or purse, or the trader might be initially given a box, envelope or curtain. The format varies widely.", "answer": "[\"The American TV show \\\"Let's Make a Deal\\\" has been recorded in Raleigh Studios Hollywood since 2014. Before that, the show was recorder in Sunset Bronson Studios from 2010 to 2014, marking the show's return to Hollywood. In 2009 and 2010, it was recorded at the Tropicana Resort & Casino in Las Vegas.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"When the current version debuted in 2009 at Las Vegas, Alison Fiori was the show's original model, lasting for much of the first season in Las Vegas before the show moved to Los Angeles. During the 2013-14 season, Danielle Demski was the show's model for most of the season while Tiffany Coyne was on maternity leave. The original daytime series was recorded at NBC Studios in Burbank, California and then at ABC Television Center in Los Angeles once the program switched networks in 1968. The weekly syndicated series also taped at ABC Television Center, doing so for its first five seasons. After ABC cancelled the daytime series in 1976, production of the syndicated series ceased there as well and the sixth and final season was recorded in the ballroom of the Las Vegas Hilton hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada. The 1980 Canadian series taped at Panorama Studios in Vancouver, BC, which production company Catalena Productions used as its base of operations. \\\"The All-New Let's Make a Deal\\\" taped its first season of episodes in Burbank at NBC Studios, then moved to Hollywood Center Studios in Hollywood, California for the second and final season. The 1990 NBC daytime series was recorded at Disney-MGM Studios on the grounds of Walt Disney World in Orlando, Florida. The 2003 revival returned production to Burbank.\", \"wikipage\": \"Let's Make a Deal\"}, {\"content\": \"The current edition of the series originally emanated from the Tropicana in Las Vegas. The show returned to Hollywood in 2010, first at Sunset Bronson Studios and later at Raleigh Studios. Each episode of \\\"Let's Make a Deal\\\" consists of several \\\"deals\\\" between the host and a member (or members, generally a married couple) of the audience, referred to as \\\"traders.\\\" Audience members are picked at the host's whim as the show moves along, and couples are often selected to play together as traders. The deals are mini-games within the show that take several formats. In the simplest format, a trader is given a prize of medium value (such as a television set or a few hundred dollars in cash), and the host offers them the opportunity to trade for another prize. However, the offered prize is unknown. It might be concealed on the stage behind one of three curtains, or behind \\\"boxes\\\" onstage (large panels painted to look like boxes), within smaller boxes brought out to the audience, or occasionally in other formats. The initial prize given to the trader may also be concealed, such as in a box, wallet or purse, or the trader might be initially given a box, envelope or curtain. The format varies widely.\", \"wikipage\": \"Let's Make a Deal\"}]", "question": "Where is let's make a deal recorded?"}
{"text": "question: When did the civilian conservation corps start and end? context: wikipage: Civilian Conservation Corps text: It developed infrastructure for military training facilities and forest protection. By 1940 the CCC was no longer wholly a relief agency, was rapidly losing its non-military character, and it was becoming a system for work-training, as its ranks had become increasingly younger, with little experience. Although the CCC was probably the most popular New Deal program, it never was authorized as a permanent agency. The program was reduced in scale as the Depression waned and employment opportunities improved. After conscription began in 1940, fewer eligible young men were available. Following the attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941, the Roosevelt administration directed all federal programs to emphasize the war effort. Most CCC work, except for wildland firefighting, was shifted onto U.S. military bases to help with construction. The CCC disbanded one year earlier than planned, as the 77th United States Congress ceased funding it. Operations were formally concluded at the end of the federal fiscal year on June 30, 1942. The end of the CCC program and closing of the camps involved arrangements to leave the incomplete work projects in the best possible state, the separation of about 1,800 appointed employees, the transfer of CCC property to the War and Navy Departments and other agencies, and the preparation of final accountability records. Liquidation of the CCC was ordered by Congress by the Labor-Federal Security Appropriation Act (56 Stat. | wikipage: Civilian Conservation Corps text: Civilian Conservation Corps\n\nThe Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was a public work relief program that operated from 1933 to 1942 in the United States for unemployed, unmarried men. Originally for young men ages 18\u201325, it was eventually expanded to ages 17\u201328. Robert Fechner was the first director of the agency, succeeded by James McEntee following Fechner's death. The CCC was a major part of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal that provided unskilled manual labor jobs related to the conservation and development of natural resources in rural lands owned by federal, state, and local governments. The CCC was designed to provide jobs for young men and to relieve families who had difficulty finding jobs during the Great Depression in the United States. Maximum enrollment at any one time was 300,000. Through the course of its nine years in operation, 3 million young men participated in the CCC, which provided them with shelter, clothing, and food, together with a wage of $30 (about $570 in 2017) per month ($25 of which had to be sent home to their families). The American public made the CCC the most popular of all the New Deal programs. Sources written at the time claimed an individual's enrollment in the CCC led to improved physical condition, heightened morale, and increased employability. | wikipage: Civilian Conservation Corps text: The CCC also led to a greater public awareness and appreciation of the outdoors and the nation's natural resources, and the continued need for a carefully planned, comprehensive national program for the protection and development of natural resources. Enrollees of the CCC planted nearly 3 billion trees to help reforest America; constructed trails, lodges, and related facilities in more than 800 parks nationwide; and upgraded most state parks, updated forest fire fighting methods, and built a network of service buildings and public roadways in remote areas. The CCC operated separate programs for veterans and Native Americans. Approximately 15,000 Native Americans participated in the program, helping them weather the Great Depression. Despite its popular support, the CCC was not a permanent agency. It depended on emergency and temporary Congressional legislation and funding to operate. By 1942, with World War II and the draft in operation, the need for work relief declined, and Congress voted to close the program. As governor of New York, Franklin Delano Roosevelt had run a similar program on a much smaller scale. Long interested in conservation, as president, he proposed to Congress a full-scale national program on March 21, 1933:\nHe promised this law would provide 250,000 young men with meals, housing, workwear, and medical care for working in the national forests and other government properties.", "answer": "[\"The Civilian Conservation Corps was a voluntary public work relief program in the United States for unemployed, unmarried men ages 18\\u201325 and eventually expanded to ages 17\\u201328. It began operating on April 5, 1933, and became a major part of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal, providing manual labor jobs related to conserving and developing natural resources in rural lands owned by federal, state, and local governments. The CCC was designed to allow young men access to jobs and to relieve families who had difficulty finding them during the Great Depression in the United States. On June 30, 1942, with World War II raging, the draft in full effect, and the need for work relief declining, Congress voted to close the program.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"It developed infrastructure for military training facilities and forest protection. By 1940 the CCC was no longer wholly a relief agency, was rapidly losing its non-military character, and it was becoming a system for work-training, as its ranks had become increasingly younger, with little experience. Although the CCC was probably the most popular New Deal program, it never was authorized as a permanent agency. The program was reduced in scale as the Depression waned and employment opportunities improved. After conscription began in 1940, fewer eligible young men were available. Following the attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941, the Roosevelt administration directed all federal programs to emphasize the war effort. Most CCC work, except for wildland firefighting, was shifted onto U.S. military bases to help with construction. The CCC disbanded one year earlier than planned, as the 77th United States Congress ceased funding it. Operations were formally concluded at the end of the federal fiscal year on June 30, 1942. The end of the CCC program and closing of the camps involved arrangements to leave the incomplete work projects in the best possible state, the separation of about 1,800 appointed employees, the transfer of CCC property to the War and Navy Departments and other agencies, and the preparation of final accountability records. Liquidation of the CCC was ordered by Congress by the Labor-Federal Security Appropriation Act (56 Stat.\", \"wikipage\": \"Civilian Conservation Corps\"}, {\"content\": \"Civilian Conservation Corps\\n\\nThe Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was a public work relief program that operated from 1933 to 1942 in the United States for unemployed, unmarried men. Originally for young men ages 18\\u201325, it was eventually expanded to ages 17\\u201328. Robert Fechner was the first director of the agency, succeeded by James McEntee following Fechner's death. The CCC was a major part of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal that provided unskilled manual labor jobs related to the conservation and development of natural resources in rural lands owned by federal, state, and local governments. The CCC was designed to provide jobs for young men and to relieve families who had difficulty finding jobs during the Great Depression in the United States. Maximum enrollment at any one time was 300,000. Through the course of its nine years in operation, 3 million young men participated in the CCC, which provided them with shelter, clothing, and food, together with a wage of $30 (about $570 in 2017) per month ($25 of which had to be sent home to their families). The American public made the CCC the most popular of all the New Deal programs. Sources written at the time claimed an individual's enrollment in the CCC led to improved physical condition, heightened morale, and increased employability.\", \"wikipage\": \"Civilian Conservation Corps\"}, {\"content\": \"The CCC also led to a greater public awareness and appreciation of the outdoors and the nation's natural resources, and the continued need for a carefully planned, comprehensive national program for the protection and development of natural resources. Enrollees of the CCC planted nearly 3 billion trees to help reforest America; constructed trails, lodges, and related facilities in more than 800 parks nationwide; and upgraded most state parks, updated forest fire fighting methods, and built a network of service buildings and public roadways in remote areas. The CCC operated separate programs for veterans and Native Americans. Approximately 15,000 Native Americans participated in the program, helping them weather the Great Depression. Despite its popular support, the CCC was not a permanent agency. It depended on emergency and temporary Congressional legislation and funding to operate. By 1942, with World War II and the draft in operation, the need for work relief declined, and Congress voted to close the program. As governor of New York, Franklin Delano Roosevelt had run a similar program on a much smaller scale. Long interested in conservation, as president, he proposed to Congress a full-scale national program on March 21, 1933:\\nHe promised this law would provide 250,000 young men with meals, housing, workwear, and medical care for working in the national forests and other government properties.\", \"wikipage\": \"Civilian Conservation Corps\"}]", "question": "When did the civilian conservation corps start and end?"}
{"text": "question: Who's the woman that played wonder woman? context: wikipage: Wonder Woman in other media text: It's that combination of being fierce but kind at the same time that we were looking for. Gadot described Diana as having \"the heart of a human so she can be emotional, she's curious, she's compassionate, she loves people. And then she has the powers of a goddess. She's all for good, she fights for good.\" She also said that Diana has \"many strengths and powers, but at the end of the day she's a woman with a lot of emotional intelligence\". Gadot underwent a diet and training regimen, practiced different martial arts and gained 17 pounds of muscle for the role. Gadot was previously offered a different role (as a villain) in \"Man of Steel\", which she declined because she was pregnant at the time; this allowed her to later be cast as Wonder Woman in the film's follow-up. Gadot signed a three-picture deal. She was only paid a base salary of $300,000 for the movie itself. Gadot reprised the role in 2017's \"Wonder Woman\", the fourth installment in the DC Extended Universe and Wonder Woman's first theatrical solo film. | wikipage: Wonder Woman (1974 film) text: Wonder Woman (1974 film)\n\nWonder Woman is a 1974 American made-for-television superhero film based on the DC Comics character of the same name, directed by Vincent McEveety and starring Cathy Lee Crosby. The film was a pilot for an intended television series being considered by ABC. Ratings were described as \"respectable but not exactly wondrous,\" and ABC did not pick up the pilot. Instead, Warner Brothers and ABC developed a different Wonder Woman television concept that fit the more traditional presentation of the character as created by William Moulton Marston, turning away from the 1968\u201372 era that had influenced the pilot. \"\", which premiered in 1975, starred Lynda Carter and eventually led to the \"Wonder Woman\" TV series. Crosby would later claim that she was offered the chance to reprise the role in that series. Wonder Woman's first broadcast appearance in live-action television was a movie made in 1974 for ABC. Written by John D. F. Black, the TV movie resembles the Wonder Woman of the \"I Ching\" period. Wonder Woman (Cathy Lee Crosby) did not wear the comic-book uniform, demonstrated no apparent super-human powers, had a \"secret identity\" of Diana Prince that was not all that secret, and she was also depicted as blonde (differing from the black hair established in the comic books).", "answer": "[\"Several people have played Wonder Woman. Cathy Lee Crosby portrays the titular character in the 1974 film which drew heavily from the comic character's \\\"I Ching\\\" period. \\\"Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice\\\" is a 2016 American superhero film and the second installment of the DC Extended Universe. It is also the first live action theatrical film to feature \\\"Wonder Woman\\\" as well as her secret identity, Diana Prince. In late 2013, Zack Snyder cast Gal Gadot in the role over \\u00c9lodie Yung and Olga Kurylenko.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"It's that combination of being fierce but kind at the same time that we were looking for. Gadot described Diana as having \\\"the heart of a human so she can be emotional, she's curious, she's compassionate, she loves people. And then she has the powers of a goddess. She's all for good, she fights for good.\\\" She also said that Diana has \\\"many strengths and powers, but at the end of the day she's a woman with a lot of emotional intelligence\\\". Gadot underwent a diet and training regimen, practiced different martial arts and gained 17 pounds of muscle for the role. Gadot was previously offered a different role (as a villain) in \\\"Man of Steel\\\", which she declined because she was pregnant at the time; this allowed her to later be cast as Wonder Woman in the film's follow-up. Gadot signed a three-picture deal. She was only paid a base salary of $300,000 for the movie itself. Gadot reprised the role in 2017's \\\"Wonder Woman\\\", the fourth installment in the DC Extended Universe and Wonder Woman's first theatrical solo film.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wonder Woman in other media\"}, {\"content\": \"Wonder Woman (1974 film)\\n\\nWonder Woman is a 1974 American made-for-television superhero film based on the DC Comics character of the same name, directed by Vincent McEveety and starring Cathy Lee Crosby. The film was a pilot for an intended television series being considered by ABC. Ratings were described as \\\"respectable but not exactly wondrous,\\\" and ABC did not pick up the pilot. Instead, Warner Brothers and ABC developed a different Wonder Woman television concept that fit the more traditional presentation of the character as created by William Moulton Marston, turning away from the 1968\\u201372 era that had influenced the pilot. \\\"\\\", which premiered in 1975, starred Lynda Carter and eventually led to the \\\"Wonder Woman\\\" TV series. Crosby would later claim that she was offered the chance to reprise the role in that series. Wonder Woman's first broadcast appearance in live-action television was a movie made in 1974 for ABC. Written by John D. F. Black, the TV movie resembles the Wonder Woman of the \\\"I Ching\\\" period. Wonder Woman (Cathy Lee Crosby) did not wear the comic-book uniform, demonstrated no apparent super-human powers, had a \\\"secret identity\\\" of Diana Prince that was not all that secret, and she was also depicted as blonde (differing from the black hair established in the comic books).\", \"wikipage\": \"Wonder Woman (1974 film)\"}]", "question": "Who's the woman that played wonder woman?"}
{"text": "question: When was last time england won world cup? context: wikipage: 1966 FIFA World Cup Final text: 1966 FIFA World Cup Final\n\nThe 1966 FIFA World Cup Final was the final match in the 1966 FIFA World Cup, the eighth football World Cup. The match was played by England and West Germany on 30 July 1966 at Wembley Stadium in London, and had an attendance of 96,924. The British television audience peaked at 32.3\u00a0million viewers, making it the most watched television event ever in the United Kingdom. England won 4\u20132 after extra time to win the Jules Rimet Trophy. The England team became known as the \"wingless wonders\", on account of their then-unconventional narrow attacking formation, described at the time as a 4\u20134\u20132. The match is remembered for England's only World Cup trophy, Geoff Hurst's hat-trick\u00a0\u2013 the first, and to date, only one ever scored in a FIFA World Cup Final\u00a0\u2013 and the controversial third goal awarded to England by referee Gottfried Dienst and linesman Tofiq Bahramov. Both teams were strong throughout the tournament. Each won two and drew one of their three matches in the group stages. England did not concede a goal until their semi-final against Portugal.", "answer": "[\"The 1966 FIFA World Cup Final was a football match played at Wembley Stadium, London, on 30 July 1966 to determine the winner of the 1966 FIFA World Cup, the eighth FIFA World Cup. The match was contested by England and West Germany, with England winning 4\\u20132 after extra time to claim the Jules Rimet Trophy. It was the first \\u2013 and to date only \\u2013 occasion that England has hosted or won the World Cup.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"1966 FIFA World Cup Final\\n\\nThe 1966 FIFA World Cup Final was the final match in the 1966 FIFA World Cup, the eighth football World Cup. The match was played by England and West Germany on 30 July 1966 at Wembley Stadium in London, and had an attendance of 96,924. The British television audience peaked at 32.3\\u00a0million viewers, making it the most watched television event ever in the United Kingdom. England won 4\\u20132 after extra time to win the Jules Rimet Trophy. The England team became known as the \\\"wingless wonders\\\", on account of their then-unconventional narrow attacking formation, described at the time as a 4\\u20134\\u20132. The match is remembered for England's only World Cup trophy, Geoff Hurst's hat-trick\\u00a0\\u2013 the first, and to date, only one ever scored in a FIFA World Cup Final\\u00a0\\u2013 and the controversial third goal awarded to England by referee Gottfried Dienst and linesman Tofiq Bahramov. Both teams were strong throughout the tournament. Each won two and drew one of their three matches in the group stages. England did not concede a goal until their semi-final against Portugal.\", \"wikipage\": \"1966 FIFA World Cup Final\"}]", "question": "When was last time england won world cup?"}
{"text": "question: When was the imf and world bank created? context: wikipage: Jamaica and the International Monetary Fund text: Jamaica and the International Monetary Fund\n\nJamaica joined the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in February of 1963 under the leadership of The Rt. Hon. Sir Alexander Bustamante, one year after the country\u2019s independence. From 1963 to 1966, Rt. Hon. Sir Donald Sangster served as Jamaica\u2019s governor to the IMF and World Bank, and represented Jamaica during delegations held at the IMF and World Bank's Washington D.C. headquarters. In 1963, the IMF made its first loan to Jamaica ever, in the amount of 10 million SDR\u2019s. In 1967, Sir Donald Sangster was elected as Jamaica's second Prime Minister, simultaneously serving as Minister of Finance and Minister of Defense. Moreover, Jamaica played a pivotal role in hosting the 1976 IMF Interim Committee in Jamaica, during the IMF's changing role within the Bretton Woods system that, in 1944, had previously been established after World War II. In a letter to President Ford, William E. Simon highlighted the major revisions of the Bretton Woods system that took effect as a result of the ratification of the Jamaica Accords. The Jamaica Accords focus was to abolishment of the Gold Standard that the Bretton Woods System had previously established. | wikipage: International Monetary Fund text: The representatives of 45 governments met at the Bretton Woods Conference in the Mount Washington Hotel in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, in the United States, to discuss a framework for postwar international economic co-operation and how to rebuild Europe. There were two views on the role the IMF should assume as a global economic institution. American delegate Harry Dexter White foresaw an IMF that functioned more like a bank, making sure that borrowing states could repay their debts on time. Most of White's plan was incorporated into the final acts adopted at Bretton Woods. British economist John Maynard Keynes imagined that the IMF would be a cooperative fund upon which member states could draw to maintain economic activity and employment through periodic crises. This view suggested an IMF that helped governments and to act as the United States government had during the New Deal in response to World War II. The IMF formally came into existence on 27 December 1945, when the first 29 countries ratified its Articles of Agreement. By the end of 1946 the IMF had grown to 39 members. On 1 March 1947, the IMF began its financial operations, and on 8 May France became the first country to borrow from it. The IMF was one of the key organisations of the international economic system; its design allowed the system to balance the rebuilding of international capitalism with the maximisation of national economic sovereignty and human welfare, also known as embedded liberalism. | wikipage: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development text: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development\n\nThe International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) is an international financial institution that offers loans to middle-income developing countries. The IBRD is the first of five member institutions that compose the World Bank Group, and is headquartered in Washington, D.C., United States. It was established in 1944 with the mission of financing the reconstruction of European nations devastated by World War II. The IBRD and its concessional lending arm, the International Development Association, are collectively known as the World Bank as they share the same leadership and staff. Following the reconstruction of Europe, the Bank's mandate expanded to advancing worldwide economic development and eradicating poverty. The IBRD provides commercial-grade or concessional financing to sovereign states to fund projects that seek to improve transportation and infrastructure, education, domestic policy, environmental consciousness, energy investments, healthcare, access to food and potable water, and access to improved sanitation. The IBRD is owned and governed by its member states, but has its own executive leadership and staff which conduct its normal business operations. The Bank's member governments are shareholders which contribute paid-in capital and have the right to vote on its matters. In addition to contributions from its member nations, the IBRD acquires most of its capital by borrowing on international capital markets through bond issues.", "answer": "[\"The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and grants to the governments of low- and middle-income countries for the purpose of pursuing capital projects. The World Bank, was created at the 1944 Bretton Woods Conference, along with the International Monetary Fund, which are both based in Washington, D.C., and work closely with each other. The International Monetary Fund is an international financial institution, consisting of 190 countries \\\"working to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment and sustainable economic growth, and reduce poverty around the world.\\\" It came into formal existence on 27 December 1945, with 29 member countries and the goal of reconstructing the international monetary system.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Jamaica and the International Monetary Fund\\n\\nJamaica joined the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in February of 1963 under the leadership of The Rt. Hon. Sir Alexander Bustamante, one year after the country\\u2019s independence. From 1963 to 1966, Rt. Hon. Sir Donald Sangster served as Jamaica\\u2019s governor to the IMF and World Bank, and represented Jamaica during delegations held at the IMF and World Bank's Washington D.C. headquarters. In 1963, the IMF made its first loan to Jamaica ever, in the amount of 10 million SDR\\u2019s. In 1967, Sir Donald Sangster was elected as Jamaica's second Prime Minister, simultaneously serving as Minister of Finance and Minister of Defense. Moreover, Jamaica played a pivotal role in hosting the 1976 IMF Interim Committee in Jamaica, during the IMF's changing role within the Bretton Woods system that, in 1944, had previously been established after World War II. In a letter to President Ford, William E. Simon highlighted the major revisions of the Bretton Woods system that took effect as a result of the ratification of the Jamaica Accords. The Jamaica Accords focus was to abolishment of the Gold Standard that the Bretton Woods System had previously established.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jamaica and the International Monetary Fund\"}, {\"content\": \"The representatives of 45 governments met at the Bretton Woods Conference in the Mount Washington Hotel in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, in the United States, to discuss a framework for postwar international economic co-operation and how to rebuild Europe. There were two views on the role the IMF should assume as a global economic institution. American delegate Harry Dexter White foresaw an IMF that functioned more like a bank, making sure that borrowing states could repay their debts on time. Most of White's plan was incorporated into the final acts adopted at Bretton Woods. British economist John Maynard Keynes imagined that the IMF would be a cooperative fund upon which member states could draw to maintain economic activity and employment through periodic crises. This view suggested an IMF that helped governments and to act as the United States government had during the New Deal in response to World War II. The IMF formally came into existence on 27 December 1945, when the first 29 countries ratified its Articles of Agreement. By the end of 1946 the IMF had grown to 39 members. On 1 March 1947, the IMF began its financial operations, and on 8 May France became the first country to borrow from it. The IMF was one of the key organisations of the international economic system; its design allowed the system to balance the rebuilding of international capitalism with the maximisation of national economic sovereignty and human welfare, also known as embedded liberalism.\", \"wikipage\": \"International Monetary Fund\"}, {\"content\": \"International Bank for Reconstruction and Development\\n\\nThe International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) is an international financial institution that offers loans to middle-income developing countries. The IBRD is the first of five member institutions that compose the World Bank Group, and is headquartered in Washington, D.C., United States. It was established in 1944 with the mission of financing the reconstruction of European nations devastated by World War II. The IBRD and its concessional lending arm, the International Development Association, are collectively known as the World Bank as they share the same leadership and staff. Following the reconstruction of Europe, the Bank's mandate expanded to advancing worldwide economic development and eradicating poverty. The IBRD provides commercial-grade or concessional financing to sovereign states to fund projects that seek to improve transportation and infrastructure, education, domestic policy, environmental consciousness, energy investments, healthcare, access to food and potable water, and access to improved sanitation. The IBRD is owned and governed by its member states, but has its own executive leadership and staff which conduct its normal business operations. The Bank's member governments are shareholders which contribute paid-in capital and have the right to vote on its matters. In addition to contributions from its member nations, the IBRD acquires most of its capital by borrowing on international capital markets through bond issues.\", \"wikipage\": \"International Bank for Reconstruction and Development\"}]", "question": "When was the imf and world bank created?"}
{"text": "question: When was the first mobile phone released to the public? context: wikipage: History of mobile phones text: The advances in mobile telephony can be traced in successive \"generations\" from the early \"0G\" services like MTS and its successor Improved Mobile Telephone Service, to first-generation (1G) analog cellular network, second-generation (2G) digital cellular networks, third-generation (3G) broadband data services to the state-of-the-art, fourth-generation (4G) native-IP networks. In 1949, AT&T commercialized Mobile Telephone Service. From its start in St. Louis, Missouri, in 1946, AT&T introduced Mobile Telephone Service to one hundred towns and highway corridors by 1948. Mobile Telephone Service was a rarity with only 5,000 customers placing about each week. Calls were set up manually by an operator and the user had to depress a button on the handset to talk and release the button to listen. The call subscriber equipment weighed about \n\nSubscriber growth and revenue generation were hampered by the constraints of the technology. Because only three radio channels were available, only three customers in any given city could make mobile telephone calls at one time. Mobile Telephone Service was expensive, costing US$15 per month, plus $0.30\u20130.40 per local call, equivalent to (in 2012 US dollars) about $176 per month and $3.50\u20134.75 per call. | wikipage: History of mobile phones text: One of the first successful public commercial mobile phone networks was the ARP network in Finland, launched in 1971. Posthumously, ARP is sometimes viewed as a \"zero generation\" (0G) cellular network, being slightly above previous proprietary and limited coverage networks. Prior to 1973, mobile telephony was limited to phones installed in cars and other vehicles. Motorola was the first company to produce a handheld mobile phone. On April 3, 1973, Martin Cooper, a Motorola researcher and executive, made the first mobile telephone call from handheld subscriber equipment, placing a call to Dr. Joel S. Engel of Bell Labs, his rival. The prototype handheld phone used by Dr. Cooper weighed and measured . The prototype offered a talk time of just 30 minutes and took 10 hours to re-charge. John F. Mitchell, Motorola's chief of portable communication products and Cooper's boss in 1973, played a key role in advancing the development of handheld mobile telephone equipment. Mitchell failed to push Motorola into developing wireless communication products that would be small enough to use anywhere and participated in the design of the cellular phone. Newer technology has been developed and rolled out in a series of waves or generations. The \"generation\" terminology only became widely used when 3G was launched, but is now used retroactively when referring to the earlier systems. | wikipage: History of mobile phones text: First automatic analog cellular systems deployed were NTT's system first used in Tokyo in 1979, later spreading to the whole of Japan, and NMT in the Nordic countries in 1981. The first analog cellular system widely deployed in North America was the Advanced Mobile Phone System (AMPS). It was commercially introduced in the Americas in 13 October 1983, Israel in 1986, and Australia in 1987. AMPS was a pioneering technology that helped drive mass market usage of cellular technology, but it had several serious issues by modern standards. It was unencrypted and easily vulnerable to eavesdropping via a scanner; it was susceptible to cell phone \"cloning\" and it used a Frequency-division multiple access (FDMA) scheme and required significant amounts of wireless spectrum to support. On 6 March 1983, the DynaTAC 8000X mobile phone launched on the first US 1G network by Ameritech. It cost $100M to develop, and took over a decade to reach the market. The phone had a talk time of just thirty-five minutes and took ten hours to charge. Consumer demand was strong despite the battery life, weight, and low talk time, and waiting lists were in the thousands.", "answer": "[\"The first customers had access to mobile phones from 1946 in St. Louis, when AT&T introduced the car phone. Motorola created the first handheld mobile phone in 1973, while the first analog cellular systems were used in 1979 by NTT in Japan. The first digital mobile phones, which were the second generation mobile phone systems, emerged in the 1990s.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The advances in mobile telephony can be traced in successive \\\"generations\\\" from the early \\\"0G\\\" services like MTS and its successor Improved Mobile Telephone Service, to first-generation (1G) analog cellular network, second-generation (2G) digital cellular networks, third-generation (3G) broadband data services to the state-of-the-art, fourth-generation (4G) native-IP networks. In 1949, AT&T commercialized Mobile Telephone Service. From its start in St. Louis, Missouri, in 1946, AT&T introduced Mobile Telephone Service to one hundred towns and highway corridors by 1948. Mobile Telephone Service was a rarity with only 5,000 customers placing about each week. Calls were set up manually by an operator and the user had to depress a button on the handset to talk and release the button to listen. The call subscriber equipment weighed about \\n\\nSubscriber growth and revenue generation were hampered by the constraints of the technology. Because only three radio channels were available, only three customers in any given city could make mobile telephone calls at one time. Mobile Telephone Service was expensive, costing US$15 per month, plus $0.30\\u20130.40 per local call, equivalent to (in 2012 US dollars) about $176 per month and $3.50\\u20134.75 per call.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of mobile phones\"}, {\"content\": \"One of the first successful public commercial mobile phone networks was the ARP network in Finland, launched in 1971. Posthumously, ARP is sometimes viewed as a \\\"zero generation\\\" (0G) cellular network, being slightly above previous proprietary and limited coverage networks. Prior to 1973, mobile telephony was limited to phones installed in cars and other vehicles. Motorola was the first company to produce a handheld mobile phone. On April 3, 1973, Martin Cooper, a Motorola researcher and executive, made the first mobile telephone call from handheld subscriber equipment, placing a call to Dr. Joel S. Engel of Bell Labs, his rival. The prototype handheld phone used by Dr. Cooper weighed and measured . The prototype offered a talk time of just 30 minutes and took 10 hours to re-charge. John F. Mitchell, Motorola's chief of portable communication products and Cooper's boss in 1973, played a key role in advancing the development of handheld mobile telephone equipment. Mitchell failed to push Motorola into developing wireless communication products that would be small enough to use anywhere and participated in the design of the cellular phone. Newer technology has been developed and rolled out in a series of waves or generations. The \\\"generation\\\" terminology only became widely used when 3G was launched, but is now used retroactively when referring to the earlier systems.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of mobile phones\"}, {\"content\": \"First automatic analog cellular systems deployed were NTT's system first used in Tokyo in 1979, later spreading to the whole of Japan, and NMT in the Nordic countries in 1981. The first analog cellular system widely deployed in North America was the Advanced Mobile Phone System (AMPS). It was commercially introduced in the Americas in 13 October 1983, Israel in 1986, and Australia in 1987. AMPS was a pioneering technology that helped drive mass market usage of cellular technology, but it had several serious issues by modern standards. It was unencrypted and easily vulnerable to eavesdropping via a scanner; it was susceptible to cell phone \\\"cloning\\\" and it used a Frequency-division multiple access (FDMA) scheme and required significant amounts of wireless spectrum to support. On 6 March 1983, the DynaTAC 8000X mobile phone launched on the first US 1G network by Ameritech. It cost $100M to develop, and took over a decade to reach the market. The phone had a talk time of just thirty-five minutes and took ten hours to charge. Consumer demand was strong despite the battery life, weight, and low talk time, and waiting lists were in the thousands.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of mobile phones\"}]", "question": "When was the first mobile phone released to the public?"}
{"text": "question: Where did the 2014 world cup take place? context: wikipage: 2014 FIFA World Cup group stage text: 2014 FIFA World Cup group stage\n\nThe group stage of the 2014 FIFA World Cup took place in Brazil from 12 June 2014 to 26 June 2014: each team played three matches. The group stage was notable for a scarcity of draws and a large number of goals. The first drawn (and goalless) match did not occur until the 13th match of the tournament, between Iran and Nigeria: a drought longer than any FIFA World Cup since 1930. The group stage produced a total of 136 goals, nine fewer than were scored during the entire 2010 tournament. This is the largest number of goals in the group stage since the 32-team system was implemented in 1998 and the largest average in a group stage since 1958. After the second set of games, six teams had already guaranteed their progress into the knockout stage: Netherlands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Argentina and Belgium. In contrast, teams eliminated early after two losses included defending champions Spain and 1966 champions England, who were eliminated at the group stage for the first time since 1958. The 2006 champions, Italy were also eliminated who scored only two goals, their lowest tally since 1966. Spain became the fourth nation to be eliminated in the first round while holding the World Cup crown, the first one being Brazil in 1966, the second France in 2002 and the third Italy in 2010. | wikipage: 2014 Women's Hockey World Cup text: 2014 Women's Hockey World Cup\n\nThe 2014 Women's Hockey World Cup was the 13th edition of the Women's Hockey World Cup field hockey tournament. It was held from 31 May to 14 June 2014 at the Kyocera Stadion in The Hague, Netherlands. simultaneously with the men's tournament. It was the third time that the Netherlands hosted the Women's World Cup after 1986 and 1998. The Netherlands won the tournament for a seventh time after defeating Australia 2\u20130 in the final. Defending champions Argentina won the third place match by defeating the United States 2\u20131. The host was announced on 11 November 2010 during the FIH Congress and Forum in Montreux, Switzerland after FIH received bids from The Hague and London. Each of the continental champions from five confederations and the host nation receive an automatic berth. In addition to the six highest placed teams at the Semifinals of the 2012\u201313 FIH Hockey World League not already qualified, the following twelve teams, shown with final pre-tournament rankings, competed in this tournament. 18 umpires were appointed by the FIH for this tournament. \"All times are Central European Summer Time ()\" | wikipage: 2014 FIBA Basketball World Cup text: 2014 FIBA Basketball World Cup\n\nThe 2014 FIBA Basketball World Cup was the 17th edition of the FIBA Basketball World Cup, the tournament previously known as the FIBA World Championship. Hosted by Spain, it was the last tournament to be held on the then-current four-year cycle. The next FIBA World Cup will be held five years later, in 2019, to reset the four-year-cycle on a different year than the FIFA World Cup. The United States won their fifth world championship, after beating silver medal winning Serbia in the Final. France claimed the third place, while Lithuania finished fourth in the tournament. FIBA opened the bidding process on 10 January 2008 and all the letters of intent were submitted on 30 April 2008. Nine countries showed interest in hosting the event, as in order, they were Spain, France, Denmark, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Italy, Greece, and China. Among the nine, only three were shortlisted by FIBA: China which would have hosted the 2009 FIBA Asia Championship later that year, Italy which last hosted a FIBA tournament in EuroBasket Women 2007, and FIBA EuroBasket 2007 host Spain. On 23 May 2009, after voting by the FIBA Central Board in Geneva in which the Chinese and Spanish representatives abstained, China was the first to be eliminated in the first round of voting.", "answer": "[\"Different sports organized World Cups of their respective disciplines in 2014. The FIFA World Cup, for instance, took place in Brazil, where Germany defeated Argentina 1\\u20130 in the final to crown themselves champions. 2014 was also the year when the 13th edition of the Women's Hockey World Cup field hockey tournament took place in The Hague, Netherlands, where the locals won the tournament for a seventh time after defeating Australia 2\\u20130 in the final. The 2014 FIBA Basketball World Cup was organized in Spain, with the United States winning their fifth world championship after beating Serbia in the Final.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2014 FIFA World Cup group stage\\n\\nThe group stage of the 2014 FIFA World Cup took place in Brazil from 12 June 2014 to 26 June 2014: each team played three matches. The group stage was notable for a scarcity of draws and a large number of goals. The first drawn (and goalless) match did not occur until the 13th match of the tournament, between Iran and Nigeria: a drought longer than any FIFA World Cup since 1930. The group stage produced a total of 136 goals, nine fewer than were scored during the entire 2010 tournament. This is the largest number of goals in the group stage since the 32-team system was implemented in 1998 and the largest average in a group stage since 1958. After the second set of games, six teams had already guaranteed their progress into the knockout stage: Netherlands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Argentina and Belgium. In contrast, teams eliminated early after two losses included defending champions Spain and 1966 champions England, who were eliminated at the group stage for the first time since 1958. The 2006 champions, Italy were also eliminated who scored only two goals, their lowest tally since 1966. Spain became the fourth nation to be eliminated in the first round while holding the World Cup crown, the first one being Brazil in 1966, the second France in 2002 and the third Italy in 2010.\", \"wikipage\": \"2014 FIFA World Cup group stage\"}, {\"content\": \"2014 Women's Hockey World Cup\\n\\nThe 2014 Women's Hockey World Cup was the 13th edition of the Women's Hockey World Cup field hockey tournament. It was held from 31 May to 14 June 2014 at the Kyocera Stadion in The Hague, Netherlands. simultaneously with the men's tournament. It was the third time that the Netherlands hosted the Women's World Cup after 1986 and 1998. The Netherlands won the tournament for a seventh time after defeating Australia 2\\u20130 in the final. Defending champions Argentina won the third place match by defeating the United States 2\\u20131. The host was announced on 11 November 2010 during the FIH Congress and Forum in Montreux, Switzerland after FIH received bids from The Hague and London. Each of the continental champions from five confederations and the host nation receive an automatic berth. In addition to the six highest placed teams at the Semifinals of the 2012\\u201313 FIH Hockey World League not already qualified, the following twelve teams, shown with final pre-tournament rankings, competed in this tournament. 18 umpires were appointed by the FIH for this tournament. \\\"All times are Central European Summer Time ()\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"2014 Women's Hockey World Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"2014 FIBA Basketball World Cup\\n\\nThe 2014 FIBA Basketball World Cup was the 17th edition of the FIBA Basketball World Cup, the tournament previously known as the FIBA World Championship. Hosted by Spain, it was the last tournament to be held on the then-current four-year cycle. The next FIBA World Cup will be held five years later, in 2019, to reset the four-year-cycle on a different year than the FIFA World Cup. The United States won their fifth world championship, after beating silver medal winning Serbia in the Final. France claimed the third place, while Lithuania finished fourth in the tournament. FIBA opened the bidding process on 10 January 2008 and all the letters of intent were submitted on 30 April 2008. Nine countries showed interest in hosting the event, as in order, they were Spain, France, Denmark, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Italy, Greece, and China. Among the nine, only three were shortlisted by FIBA: China which would have hosted the 2009 FIBA Asia Championship later that year, Italy which last hosted a FIBA tournament in EuroBasket Women 2007, and FIBA EuroBasket 2007 host Spain. On 23 May 2009, after voting by the FIBA Central Board in Geneva in which the Chinese and Spanish representatives abstained, China was the first to be eliminated in the first round of voting.\", \"wikipage\": \"2014 FIBA Basketball World Cup\"}]", "question": "Where did the 2014 world cup take place?"}
{"text": "question: When did the runner up stop becoming vice president? context: wikipage: Vice President of the United States text: In the election of 1796, Federalist John Adams won the presidency, but his bitter rival, Democratic-Republican Thomas Jefferson came second and became vice president. Thus, the president and vice president were from opposing parties; and Jefferson used the vice presidency to frustrate the president's policies. Then, four years later, in the election of 1800, Jefferson, and fellow Democratic-Republican Aaron Burr each received 73 electoral votes. In the contingent election that followed, Jefferson finally won on the 36th ballot, and Burr became vice president. Afterward, the system was overhauled through the Twelfth Amendment in time to be used in the 1804 election. Although delegates approved establishing the office, with both its executive and senatorial functions, not many understood the office, and so they gave the vice president few duties and little power. Only a few states had an analogous position. Among those that did, New York's constitution provided that, \"The lieutenant-governor shall, by virtue of his office, be president of the Senate, and, upon an equal division, have a casting voice in their decisions, but not vote on any other occasion.\" As a result, the vice presidency originally had authority in only a few areas. The present day power of the office flows primarily from delegations from the President and Congress, as well as through constitutional amendments.", "answer": "[\"The system was overhauled through the Twelfth Amendment in time to be used in the 1804 election when the 12th Amendment to the Constitution was ratified.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In the election of 1796, Federalist John Adams won the presidency, but his bitter rival, Democratic-Republican Thomas Jefferson came second and became vice president. Thus, the president and vice president were from opposing parties; and Jefferson used the vice presidency to frustrate the president's policies. Then, four years later, in the election of 1800, Jefferson, and fellow Democratic-Republican Aaron Burr each received 73 electoral votes. In the contingent election that followed, Jefferson finally won on the 36th ballot, and Burr became vice president. Afterward, the system was overhauled through the Twelfth Amendment in time to be used in the 1804 election. Although delegates approved establishing the office, with both its executive and senatorial functions, not many understood the office, and so they gave the vice president few duties and little power. Only a few states had an analogous position. Among those that did, New York's constitution provided that, \\\"The lieutenant-governor shall, by virtue of his office, be president of the Senate, and, upon an equal division, have a casting voice in their decisions, but not vote on any other occasion.\\\" As a result, the vice presidency originally had authority in only a few areas. The present day power of the office flows primarily from delegations from the President and Congress, as well as through constitutional amendments.\", \"wikipage\": \"Vice President of the United States\"}]", "question": "When did the runner up stop becoming vice president?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays steffy's mom on bold and the beautiful? context: wikipage: Steffy Forrester text: Steffy Forrester\n\nSteffy Forrester is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera \"The Bold and the Beautiful\". Introduced by Bradley Bell, she is currently portrayed by Jacqueline MacInnes Wood. Steffy and her twin sister Phoebe (MacKenzie Mauzy) were born onscreen as the daughters of supercouple Ridge Forrester (Ronn Moss, later Thorsten Kaye) and Taylor Hayes (Hunter Tylo) during the episode airing on September 21, 1999. For the character's first five-year period, she appeared as a minor. In 2005, Steffy was rapidly aged to a teenager, and in 2008 she appeared as an adult when Wood took over the role. Wood portrayed the role continuously until 2013, when she decided to leave her regular capacity with the series; following a series of guest appearances, Wood returned as a series regular in 2015. Steffy has suffered many losses throughout her life, which according to Wood is the reason for her deep-seated issues and puzzling storylines. Wood has also described the character as a \"rich bitch\". While characterized as being provocative and strong-willed, Steffy is emotionally starved on the inside due to her father's neglect. | wikipage: Taylor Hayes (The Bold and the Beautiful) text: Bell introduced the role of psychiatrist Dr. Taylor Hamilton Hayes, played by actress Hunter Tylo, during the episode dated June 6, 1990. According to \"Variety\", Bell created Taylor as \"a romantic leading lady but also as a character who could facilitate social issues \u2014 and directly partake in a few, too\". Previously, Tylo was dismissed from two other soaps, \"All My Children\" and \"Days of Our Lives\". The actress noted that her \"crazy sense of humor\" and \"funny business\" could have won her the role of Taylor, and she said: \"After the audition, they told me I was the only one right for the role. I think they liked my 'a woman's gotta do what a woman's gotta do' attitude.\" Sherilyn Wolter temporarily replaced Tylo in 1990. Tylo vacated the role in May 1994 to pursue other projects, but the soap opera left the door open for her to return, which she did months later. During her absence, the character was presumed to be dead. In March 1996, following Taylor's decreased airtime and rumors circulating of her exit, it was confirmed that the actress was to leave \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" after her contract expired that June, to pursue a primetime role on the Fox television drama \"Melrose Place\". | wikipage: Sherilyn Wolter text: Sherilyn Wolter\n\nSherilyn Marjorie Wolter (born November 30, 1951 in Clarksburg, West Virginia) is an American former actress. Wolter starred on the TV series \"B. J. and the Bear\" in 1981, and then portrayed Celia Quartermaine on the daytime soap opera \"General Hospital\" from March 17, 1983 to February 26, 1986 and Elena Nikolas on \"Santa Barbara\" in 1987. She also briefly replaced Hunter Tylo as Taylor Hayes in \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" in 1990, and appeared as George on \"Guiding Light\" in 1993. Wolter played a blinded artist in the 1989 film \"Eyewitness to Murder\", Mitch's girlfriend in the first season of \"Baywatch\" (1990) and Justine Strickland in the 1992 miniseries \"Judith Krantz's Secrets\". Wolter has also made numerous guest appearances on several television series. She graduated from Encina High School in 1969. She has never married, has no children and is currently residing in Hawaii selling sarongs in a shop there and writing a class to teach acting for non-actors.", "answer": "[\"Steffy Forrester is a fictional character from the American television soap opera, The Bold and the Beautiful, and her fictional mother's name is Taylor Hayes. Taylor Hayes has been portrayed by two different actresses. American actress Hunter Tylo portrayed Taylor Hayes from 1990-2002, 2004-2014, and 2018-2019. Former actress Sherilyn Wolter temporarily played Taylor Hayes in 1990.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Steffy Forrester\\n\\nSteffy Forrester is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera \\\"The Bold and the Beautiful\\\". Introduced by Bradley Bell, she is currently portrayed by Jacqueline MacInnes Wood. Steffy and her twin sister Phoebe (MacKenzie Mauzy) were born onscreen as the daughters of supercouple Ridge Forrester (Ronn Moss, later Thorsten Kaye) and Taylor Hayes (Hunter Tylo) during the episode airing on September 21, 1999. For the character's first five-year period, she appeared as a minor. In 2005, Steffy was rapidly aged to a teenager, and in 2008 she appeared as an adult when Wood took over the role. Wood portrayed the role continuously until 2013, when she decided to leave her regular capacity with the series; following a series of guest appearances, Wood returned as a series regular in 2015. Steffy has suffered many losses throughout her life, which according to Wood is the reason for her deep-seated issues and puzzling storylines. Wood has also described the character as a \\\"rich bitch\\\". While characterized as being provocative and strong-willed, Steffy is emotionally starved on the inside due to her father's neglect.\", \"wikipage\": \"Steffy Forrester\"}, {\"content\": \"Bell introduced the role of psychiatrist Dr. Taylor Hamilton Hayes, played by actress Hunter Tylo, during the episode dated June 6, 1990. According to \\\"Variety\\\", Bell created Taylor as \\\"a romantic leading lady but also as a character who could facilitate social issues \\u2014 and directly partake in a few, too\\\". Previously, Tylo was dismissed from two other soaps, \\\"All My Children\\\" and \\\"Days of Our Lives\\\". The actress noted that her \\\"crazy sense of humor\\\" and \\\"funny business\\\" could have won her the role of Taylor, and she said: \\\"After the audition, they told me I was the only one right for the role. I think they liked my 'a woman's gotta do what a woman's gotta do' attitude.\\\" Sherilyn Wolter temporarily replaced Tylo in 1990. Tylo vacated the role in May 1994 to pursue other projects, but the soap opera left the door open for her to return, which she did months later. During her absence, the character was presumed to be dead. In March 1996, following Taylor's decreased airtime and rumors circulating of her exit, it was confirmed that the actress was to leave \\\"The Bold and the Beautiful\\\" after her contract expired that June, to pursue a primetime role on the Fox television drama \\\"Melrose Place\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Taylor Hayes (The Bold and the Beautiful)\"}, {\"content\": \"Sherilyn Wolter\\n\\nSherilyn Marjorie Wolter (born November 30, 1951 in Clarksburg, West Virginia) is an American former actress. Wolter starred on the TV series \\\"B. J. and the Bear\\\" in 1981, and then portrayed Celia Quartermaine on the daytime soap opera \\\"General Hospital\\\" from March 17, 1983 to February 26, 1986 and Elena Nikolas on \\\"Santa Barbara\\\" in 1987. She also briefly replaced Hunter Tylo as Taylor Hayes in \\\"The Bold and the Beautiful\\\" in 1990, and appeared as George on \\\"Guiding Light\\\" in 1993. Wolter played a blinded artist in the 1989 film \\\"Eyewitness to Murder\\\", Mitch's girlfriend in the first season of \\\"Baywatch\\\" (1990) and Justine Strickland in the 1992 miniseries \\\"Judith Krantz's Secrets\\\". Wolter has also made numerous guest appearances on several television series. She graduated from Encina High School in 1969. She has never married, has no children and is currently residing in Hawaii selling sarongs in a shop there and writing a class to teach acting for non-actors.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sherilyn Wolter\"}]", "question": "Who plays steffy's mom on bold and the beautiful?"}
{"text": "question: Who killed dennis rickman in eastenders in 2005? context: wikipage: Sharon Watts text: Dennis reunites with Sharon in America and in June 2005 they return to confront Den but Chrissie claims he has left with another woman, which surprises them. Sharon and Dennis marry on 29 August 2005, during their reception, Sam is arrested for digging up Den's body to incriminate Chrissie; however, Sam is charged with Den's murder. Her brothers, Phil and Grant, return weeks later to convince Sharon of Chrissie's guilt. Sharon and Grant resolve their past grievances and Sam is released after Johnny Allen (Billy Murray) records Chrissie confessing to Den's murder. Chrissie is caught attempting to flee the country and Sharon punches her before her arrest. On Christmas Day 2005, Sharon is stunned to discover she is pregnant, but her idyll is shattered within days when she is throttled by Johnny for interfering in his personal affairs. He warns Sharon that he will kill Dennis unless they leave Walford by midnight on New Year's Eve. Sharon persuades Dennis to leave after confiding in Phil. When Phil tells Dennis about the threat, Dennis attacks Johnny. Although battered, Johnny contacts his henchman Danny Moon (Jake Maskall), who stabs Dennis and he dies in Sharon's arms seconds into the New Year. Heartbroken, Sharon breaks down and refuses to speak, apart from asking Phil to avenge Dennis's murder. | wikipage: Johnny Allen (EastEnders) text: Johnny Allen (EastEnders)\n\nJohnny Allen is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\", played by Billy Murray. Johnny appears on the show from 4 January 2005 until 20 October 2006, when he suffers a fatal heart attack while serving his prison sentence. Johnny is one of the show's biggest villains, terrorising several other characters and going to extreme lengths to gain the upper hand over his rivals. An old East End gangster, Johnny is responsible for the deaths of Andy Hunter (Michael Higgs) and Dennis Rickman (Nigel Harman) and is also central to the \"Get Johnny Week\" storyline that concludes in his eventual departure from the show. Johnny makes his first appearance to support Jake Moon (Joel Beckett) and Danny Moon (Jake Maskall) from the devious crime boss Andy Hunter (Michael Higgs), who they have a feud with. Johnny soon begins appearing more often to sort out the Moon brothers' problems. After a while, he buys the nightclub \"Angie's Den\" (renaming it \"Scarlet\", after his deceased daughter) and the Ferreira family's flat, and moves in with his remaining daughter, Ruby Allen (Louisa Lytton). | wikipage: Dennis Rickman text: Dennis remains friends with Dalton's second-in-command, Andy Hunter (Michael Higgs), and is left the bookmakers in Andy's will after his death at the hands of Johnny Allen (Billy Murray). Dennis has a passionate fling with Den's adopted daughter Sharon Watts (Letitia Dean) on the eve of Den's return but finds himself rejected when Den replaces him. They resume their affair in secret but Den cannot accept a relationship between his children and plots to split them up. Den taunts Dennis with the insinuation that someone had sexually abused him while he was in a children's home, successfully provoking Dennis into accidentally hitting Sharon. A guilt-ridden Den later apologises and explains his reasons for not wanting his son and daughter together, because he wants both of them in his life and he cannot have that if they are sleeping together. Den then tries to explain to Dennis that his feelings for Sharon are simply misguided due to the abuse he suffered as a child, which leaves Dennis confused and he decides to break up with Sharon in order to have a father-son relationship. Despite Sharon's heartache, the Watts reform their strong bond, including the introduction of Den's new wife Chrissie Watts (Tracy-Ann Oberman).", "answer": "[\"In the British soap opera \\\"Eastenders\\\" the character Dennis Rickman was killed by Danny Moon, played by Jake Maskall. The square's reigning crime lord Johnny Allen, played by Billy Murray, arranged for Dennis Rickman to be stabbed on New Year's Eve 2005 after threatening his adoptive sister.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Dennis reunites with Sharon in America and in June 2005 they return to confront Den but Chrissie claims he has left with another woman, which surprises them. Sharon and Dennis marry on 29 August 2005, during their reception, Sam is arrested for digging up Den's body to incriminate Chrissie; however, Sam is charged with Den's murder. Her brothers, Phil and Grant, return weeks later to convince Sharon of Chrissie's guilt. Sharon and Grant resolve their past grievances and Sam is released after Johnny Allen (Billy Murray) records Chrissie confessing to Den's murder. Chrissie is caught attempting to flee the country and Sharon punches her before her arrest. On Christmas Day 2005, Sharon is stunned to discover she is pregnant, but her idyll is shattered within days when she is throttled by Johnny for interfering in his personal affairs. He warns Sharon that he will kill Dennis unless they leave Walford by midnight on New Year's Eve. Sharon persuades Dennis to leave after confiding in Phil. When Phil tells Dennis about the threat, Dennis attacks Johnny. Although battered, Johnny contacts his henchman Danny Moon (Jake Maskall), who stabs Dennis and he dies in Sharon's arms seconds into the New Year. Heartbroken, Sharon breaks down and refuses to speak, apart from asking Phil to avenge Dennis's murder.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sharon Watts\"}, {\"content\": \"Johnny Allen (EastEnders)\\n\\nJohnny Allen is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera \\\"EastEnders\\\", played by Billy Murray. Johnny appears on the show from 4 January 2005 until 20 October 2006, when he suffers a fatal heart attack while serving his prison sentence. Johnny is one of the show's biggest villains, terrorising several other characters and going to extreme lengths to gain the upper hand over his rivals. An old East End gangster, Johnny is responsible for the deaths of Andy Hunter (Michael Higgs) and Dennis Rickman (Nigel Harman) and is also central to the \\\"Get Johnny Week\\\" storyline that concludes in his eventual departure from the show. Johnny makes his first appearance to support Jake Moon (Joel Beckett) and Danny Moon (Jake Maskall) from the devious crime boss Andy Hunter (Michael Higgs), who they have a feud with. Johnny soon begins appearing more often to sort out the Moon brothers' problems. After a while, he buys the nightclub \\\"Angie's Den\\\" (renaming it \\\"Scarlet\\\", after his deceased daughter) and the Ferreira family's flat, and moves in with his remaining daughter, Ruby Allen (Louisa Lytton).\", \"wikipage\": \"Johnny Allen (EastEnders)\"}, {\"content\": \"Dennis remains friends with Dalton's second-in-command, Andy Hunter (Michael Higgs), and is left the bookmakers in Andy's will after his death at the hands of Johnny Allen (Billy Murray). Dennis has a passionate fling with Den's adopted daughter Sharon Watts (Letitia Dean) on the eve of Den's return but finds himself rejected when Den replaces him. They resume their affair in secret but Den cannot accept a relationship between his children and plots to split them up. Den taunts Dennis with the insinuation that someone had sexually abused him while he was in a children's home, successfully provoking Dennis into accidentally hitting Sharon. A guilt-ridden Den later apologises and explains his reasons for not wanting his son and daughter together, because he wants both of them in his life and he cannot have that if they are sleeping together. Den then tries to explain to Dennis that his feelings for Sharon are simply misguided due to the abuse he suffered as a child, which leaves Dennis confused and he decides to break up with Sharon in order to have a father-son relationship. Despite Sharon's heartache, the Watts reform their strong bond, including the introduction of Den's new wife Chrissie Watts (Tracy-Ann Oberman).\", \"wikipage\": \"Dennis Rickman\"}]", "question": "Who killed dennis rickman in eastenders in 2005?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the first black superhero in dc? context: wikipage: Portrayal of black people in comics text: There would be no black hero starring in his or her own mainstream comic title until 1972, with Marvel's \"Luke Cage, Hero for Hire\", followed in 1973 by Marvel's Black Panther title in \"Jungle Action\". Marvel's Black Goliath was also introduced in the 1970s, as was Marvel's first major African female character, the superhero Storm of the X-Men. Following Black Racer, DC in \"Green Lantern\" #87 (Jan. 1972) introduced John Stewart, an architect who becomes Hal Jordan's new backup Green Lantern. By resisting a suggestion to name the character Lincoln Washington (a stereotypical slave name), artist Neal Adams struck a blow for diversity at DC. DC Comics' first black superhero to star in his own series was Black Lightning. He debuted in his self-titled series in April 1977. He was Jefferson Pierce, an Olympic athlete turned inner-city school teacher. Created by Tony Isabella and artist Trevor Von Eeden, he toted a voltage-generating belt and a white mask. Three years later, DC would introduce Victor Stone, the superhero Cyborg, best known as a member of the Teen Titans. Created by writer Marv Wolfman and artist George P\u00e9rez, he first appeared in \"DC Comics Presents\" #26 (Oct. 1980).", "answer": "[\"The first Black superhero in DC was John Stewart, an architect who became Hal Jordan's new backup Green Lantern in 1972. The first DC superhero to start in his own series was Black Lightning in April 1977. Black Lightning was Jefferson Pierce, an Olympic athlete turned inner-city school teacher.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"There would be no black hero starring in his or her own mainstream comic title until 1972, with Marvel's \\\"Luke Cage, Hero for Hire\\\", followed in 1973 by Marvel's Black Panther title in \\\"Jungle Action\\\". Marvel's Black Goliath was also introduced in the 1970s, as was Marvel's first major African female character, the superhero Storm of the X-Men. Following Black Racer, DC in \\\"Green Lantern\\\" #87 (Jan. 1972) introduced John Stewart, an architect who becomes Hal Jordan's new backup Green Lantern. By resisting a suggestion to name the character Lincoln Washington (a stereotypical slave name), artist Neal Adams struck a blow for diversity at DC. DC Comics' first black superhero to star in his own series was Black Lightning. He debuted in his self-titled series in April 1977. He was Jefferson Pierce, an Olympic athlete turned inner-city school teacher. Created by Tony Isabella and artist Trevor Von Eeden, he toted a voltage-generating belt and a white mask. Three years later, DC would introduce Victor Stone, the superhero Cyborg, best known as a member of the Teen Titans. Created by writer Marv Wolfman and artist George P\\u00e9rez, he first appeared in \\\"DC Comics Presents\\\" #26 (Oct. 1980).\", \"wikipage\": \"Portrayal of black people in comics\"}]", "question": "Who was the first black superhero in dc?"}
{"text": "question: When does the state fair of tx end? context: wikipage: State Fair of Texas text: State Fair of Texas\n\nThe State Fair of Texas is an annual state fair held in Dallas at historic Fair Park. The fair has taken place every year since 1886 except for varying periods during World War I and World War II. It usually begins the last Friday in September and ends 24 days later. While an annual attendance of over 2 million, it is consistently recognized as one of the most highly attended and best state fairs in America as well as Dallas's signature event. The State Fair of Texas opening day ceremonies are highlighted by the annual Friday parade rolling through downtown Dallas. Traditionally, the centerpiece of the fair has been the annual college football game between Oklahoma and Texas, nicknamed the Red River Rivalry (historically known as both the \"OU-Texas Game\" or \"Texas-OU Game\") and played in the Cotton Bowl at Fair Park. Also, the State Fair Classic, featuring Grambling State University and Prairie View A&M University, is played at the Cotton Bowl during the fair. In 2010, Baylor and Texas Tech played their game during the fair for the first time. During the opening weekend of the 2013 fair, Army and Louisiana Tech played in the only Heart of Dallas Classic at the Cotton Bowl; it was abandoned thereafter. The new Texas State Fair Football Showdown is scheduled to take place on the third weekend of the 2018 and 2019 fair and will feature Southern and Texas Southern. | wikipage: South Texas State Fair text: South Texas State Fair\n\nThe South Texas State Fair is an annual regional state fair held in Beaumont, Texas. The fair features a livestock show, a commercial exhibition, and a carnival Midway. Food concessions are a major attraction of the fair. Reflecting Beaumont's location in Southeast Texas, normal carnival foods can be found alongside barbecue, Tex-Mex, and Cajun foods (often including fried alligator). , the South Texas State Fair had an attendance of over 500,000 people, second in the state to the State Fair of Texas in Dallas. The fair is held annually in late March to early April. The South Texas State Fair traces its roots to the first confirmable fair in Beaumont, held in 1907. With the exception of cancellations in 2005 and 2008 because of Hurricane Rita and Hurricane Ike respectively, the fair has continued every year since. It was first known as the Beaumont Fair, then the Southeast Texas State Fair, and in 1921 just the South Texas State Fair. In 1942, operation of the fair was transferred to the YMBL (Young Men's Business League), a local non-profit civic improvement organization. While other state fairs, including the larger State Fair of Texas, were closed for the duration of World War II, the South Texas State Fair continued as the \"YMBL Victory Fair\".", "answer": "[\"The state fair of TX usually begins the last Friday in September and ends 24 days later. The fair has taken place every year since 1886 except for varying periods during World War I and World War II as well as 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. 18 October 2020 would have been the date the fair ended, had the pandemic not caused the first cancellation in 76 years.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"State Fair of Texas\\n\\nThe State Fair of Texas is an annual state fair held in Dallas at historic Fair Park. The fair has taken place every year since 1886 except for varying periods during World War I and World War II. It usually begins the last Friday in September and ends 24 days later. While an annual attendance of over 2 million, it is consistently recognized as one of the most highly attended and best state fairs in America as well as Dallas's signature event. The State Fair of Texas opening day ceremonies are highlighted by the annual Friday parade rolling through downtown Dallas. Traditionally, the centerpiece of the fair has been the annual college football game between Oklahoma and Texas, nicknamed the Red River Rivalry (historically known as both the \\\"OU-Texas Game\\\" or \\\"Texas-OU Game\\\") and played in the Cotton Bowl at Fair Park. Also, the State Fair Classic, featuring Grambling State University and Prairie View A&M University, is played at the Cotton Bowl during the fair. In 2010, Baylor and Texas Tech played their game during the fair for the first time. During the opening weekend of the 2013 fair, Army and Louisiana Tech played in the only Heart of Dallas Classic at the Cotton Bowl; it was abandoned thereafter. The new Texas State Fair Football Showdown is scheduled to take place on the third weekend of the 2018 and 2019 fair and will feature Southern and Texas Southern.\", \"wikipage\": \"State Fair of Texas\"}, {\"content\": \"South Texas State Fair\\n\\nThe South Texas State Fair is an annual regional state fair held in Beaumont, Texas. The fair features a livestock show, a commercial exhibition, and a carnival Midway. Food concessions are a major attraction of the fair. Reflecting Beaumont's location in Southeast Texas, normal carnival foods can be found alongside barbecue, Tex-Mex, and Cajun foods (often including fried alligator). , the South Texas State Fair had an attendance of over 500,000 people, second in the state to the State Fair of Texas in Dallas. The fair is held annually in late March to early April. The South Texas State Fair traces its roots to the first confirmable fair in Beaumont, held in 1907. With the exception of cancellations in 2005 and 2008 because of Hurricane Rita and Hurricane Ike respectively, the fair has continued every year since. It was first known as the Beaumont Fair, then the Southeast Texas State Fair, and in 1921 just the South Texas State Fair. In 1942, operation of the fair was transferred to the YMBL (Young Men's Business League), a local non-profit civic improvement organization. While other state fairs, including the larger State Fair of Texas, were closed for the duration of World War II, the South Texas State Fair continued as the \\\"YMBL Victory Fair\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"South Texas State Fair\"}]", "question": "When does the state fair of tx end?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the ozone layer located in the atmosphere? context: wikipage: Ozone layer text: Ozone layer\n\nThe Ozone layer or ozone shield is a region of Earth's stratosphere that absorbs most of the Sun's ultraviolet radiation. It contains high concentrations of ozone (O) in relation to other parts of the atmosphere, although still small in relation to other gases in the stratosphere. The ozone layer contains less than 10 parts per million of ozone, while the average ozone concentration in Earth's atmosphere as a whole is about 0.3 parts per million. The ozone layer is mainly found in the lower portion of the stratosphere, from approximately above Earth, although its thickness varies seasonally and geographically. The ozone layer was discovered in 1913 by the French physicists Charles Fabry and Henri Buisson. Measurements of the sun showed that the radiation sent out from its surface and reaching the ground on Earth is usually consistent with the spectrum of a black body with a temperature in the range of 5,500\u20136,000 K (5,227 to 5,727\u00a0\u00b0C), except that there was no radiation below a wavelength of about 310\u00a0nm at the ultraviolet end of the spectrum. It was deduced that the missing radiation was being absorbed by something in the atmosphere. Eventually the spectrum of the missing radiation was matched to only one known chemical, ozone.", "answer": "[\"The ozone layer is a region of Earth's stratosphere, located 20 to 30 kilometers above the earth. It absorbs most of the Sun's ultraviolet radiation.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Ozone layer\\n\\nThe Ozone layer or ozone shield is a region of Earth's stratosphere that absorbs most of the Sun's ultraviolet radiation. It contains high concentrations of ozone (O) in relation to other parts of the atmosphere, although still small in relation to other gases in the stratosphere. The ozone layer contains less than 10 parts per million of ozone, while the average ozone concentration in Earth's atmosphere as a whole is about 0.3 parts per million. The ozone layer is mainly found in the lower portion of the stratosphere, from approximately above Earth, although its thickness varies seasonally and geographically. The ozone layer was discovered in 1913 by the French physicists Charles Fabry and Henri Buisson. Measurements of the sun showed that the radiation sent out from its surface and reaching the ground on Earth is usually consistent with the spectrum of a black body with a temperature in the range of 5,500\\u20136,000 K (5,227 to 5,727\\u00a0\\u00b0C), except that there was no radiation below a wavelength of about 310\\u00a0nm at the ultraviolet end of the spectrum. It was deduced that the missing radiation was being absorbed by something in the atmosphere. Eventually the spectrum of the missing radiation was matched to only one known chemical, ozone.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ozone layer\"}]", "question": "Where is the ozone layer located in the atmosphere?"}
{"text": "question: Who was president when the iraq war started? context: wikipage: 2003 invasion of Iraq text: Tommy Franks, who commanded the invasion of Iraq, has since admitted that the bombing was designed to \"degrade\" Iraqi air defences in the same way as the air attacks that began the 1991 Gulf War. These \"spikes of activity\" were, in the words of then British Defence Secretary, Geoff Hoon, designed to 'put pressure on the Iraqi regime' or, as \"The Times\" reported, to \"provoke Saddam Hussein into giving the allies an excuse for war\". In this respect, as provocations designed to start a war, leaked British Foreign Office legal advice concluded that such attacks were illegal under international law. Another attempt at provoking the war was mentioned in a leaked memo from a meeting between George W. Bush and Tony Blair on 31 January 2003 at which Bush allegedly told Blair that \"The US was thinking of flying U2 reconnaissance aircraft with fighter cover over Iraq, painted in UN colours. If Saddam fired on them, he would be in breach.\" On 17 March 2003, U.S. President George W. Bush gave Saddam Hussein 48 hours to leave the country, along with his sons Uday and Qusay, or face war. | wikipage: National Desert Storm and Desert Shield War Memorial Act text: U.S. President George H. W. Bush deployed U.S. forces into Saudi Arabia, and urged other countries to send their own forces to the scene. An array of nations joined the Coalition, the biggest coalition since World War II. The great majority of the Coalition's military forces were from the U.S., with Saudi Arabia, the United Kingdom and Egypt as leading contributors, in that order. Saudi Arabia paid around US$36 billion of the US$60 billion cost. Operation Desert Shield was the codename for a \"wholly defensive\" United States mission to prevent Iraq from invading Saudi Arabia. Operation Desert Shield began on 7 August 1990 when U.S. troops were sent to Saudi Arabia due also to the request of its monarch, King Fahd, who had earlier called for U.S. military assistance. This \"wholly defensive\" doctrine was quickly abandoned when, on 8 August, Iraq declared Kuwait to be Iraq's 19th province and Saddam named his cousin, Ali Hassan Al-Majid, as its military-governor. Approximately 500,000 Americans served in operations Desert Storm and Desert Shield. There were 382 American fatalities. \"This summary is based largely on the summary provided by the Congressional Research Service, a public domain source.\"", "answer": "[\"George H W Bush was President during the First Iraq War. The operation began on 7 August 1990, after Bush quickly announced that the US would launch a wholly defensive mission to prevent Iraq from invading Saudi Arabia. Then, On 17 March 2003, U.S. President George W Bush gave Saddam Hussein 48 hours to leave the country, along with his sons Uday and Qusay, or face war.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Tommy Franks, who commanded the invasion of Iraq, has since admitted that the bombing was designed to \\\"degrade\\\" Iraqi air defences in the same way as the air attacks that began the 1991 Gulf War. These \\\"spikes of activity\\\" were, in the words of then British Defence Secretary, Geoff Hoon, designed to 'put pressure on the Iraqi regime' or, as \\\"The Times\\\" reported, to \\\"provoke Saddam Hussein into giving the allies an excuse for war\\\". In this respect, as provocations designed to start a war, leaked British Foreign Office legal advice concluded that such attacks were illegal under international law. Another attempt at provoking the war was mentioned in a leaked memo from a meeting between George W. Bush and Tony Blair on 31 January 2003 at which Bush allegedly told Blair that \\\"The US was thinking of flying U2 reconnaissance aircraft with fighter cover over Iraq, painted in UN colours. If Saddam fired on them, he would be in breach.\\\" On 17 March 2003, U.S. President George W. Bush gave Saddam Hussein 48 hours to leave the country, along with his sons Uday and Qusay, or face war.\", \"wikipage\": \"2003 invasion of Iraq\"}, {\"content\": \"U.S. President George H. W. Bush deployed U.S. forces into Saudi Arabia, and urged other countries to send their own forces to the scene. An array of nations joined the Coalition, the biggest coalition since World War II. The great majority of the Coalition's military forces were from the U.S., with Saudi Arabia, the United Kingdom and Egypt as leading contributors, in that order. Saudi Arabia paid around US$36 billion of the US$60 billion cost. Operation Desert Shield was the codename for a \\\"wholly defensive\\\" United States mission to prevent Iraq from invading Saudi Arabia. Operation Desert Shield began on 7 August 1990 when U.S. troops were sent to Saudi Arabia due also to the request of its monarch, King Fahd, who had earlier called for U.S. military assistance. This \\\"wholly defensive\\\" doctrine was quickly abandoned when, on 8 August, Iraq declared Kuwait to be Iraq's 19th province and Saddam named his cousin, Ali Hassan Al-Majid, as its military-governor. Approximately 500,000 Americans served in operations Desert Storm and Desert Shield. There were 382 American fatalities. \\\"This summary is based largely on the summary provided by the Congressional Research Service, a public domain source.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"National Desert Storm and Desert Shield War Memorial Act\"}]", "question": "Who was president when the iraq war started?"}
{"text": "question: What are the 3 most common gasses in earth's atmosphere? context: wikipage: Nitrogen text: The discovery of nitrogen is attributed to the Scottish physician Daniel Rutherford in 1772, who called it \"noxious air\". Though he did not recognise it as an entirely different chemical substance, he clearly distinguished it from Joseph Black's \"fixed air\", or carbon dioxide. The fact that there was a component of air that does not support combustion was clear to Rutherford, although he was not aware that it was an element. Nitrogen was also studied at about the same time by Carl Wilhelm Scheele, Henry Cavendish, and Joseph Priestley, who referred to it as \"burnt air\" or \"phlogisticated air\". Nitrogen gas was inert enough that Antoine Lavoisier referred to it as \"mephitic air\" or \"azote\", from the Greek word (azotikos), \"no life\". In an atmosphere of pure nitrogen, animals died and flames were extinguished. Though Lavoisier's name was not accepted in English, since it was pointed out that almost all gases (indeed, with the sole exception of oxygen) are mephitic, it is used in many languages (French, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Russian, Albanian, Turkish, etc. ; the German \"Stickstoff\" similarly refers to the same characteristic, viz. | wikipage: Oxygen text: Oxygen\n\nOxygen is a chemical element with symbol\u00a0O and atomic number 8. It is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table, a highly reactive nonmetal, and an oxidizing agent that readily forms oxides with most elements as well as with other compounds. By mass, oxygen is the third-most abundant element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium. At standard temperature and pressure, two atoms of the element bind to form dioxygen, a colorless and odorless diatomic gas with the formula . Diatomic oxygen gas constitutes 20.8% of the Earth's atmosphere. As compounds including oxides, the element makes up almost half of the Earth's crust. Dioxygen is used in cellular respiration and many major classes of organic molecules in living organisms contain oxygen, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and fats, as do the major constituent inorganic compounds of animal shells, teeth, and bone. Most of the mass of living organisms is oxygen as a component of water, the major constituent of lifeforms. Oxygen is continuously replenished in Earth's atmosphere by photosynthesis, which uses the energy of sunlight to produce oxygen from water and carbon dioxide. | wikipage: Atmosphere of Earth text: Atmosphere of Earth\n\nThe atmosphere of Earth is the layer of gases, commonly known as air, that surrounds the planet Earth and is retained by Earth's gravity. The atmosphere of Earth protects life on Earth by creating pressure allowing for liquid water to exist on the Earth's surface, absorbing ultraviolet solar radiation, warming the surface through heat retention (greenhouse effect), and reducing temperature extremes between day and night (the diurnal temperature variation). By volume, dry air contains 78.09% nitrogen, 20.95% oxygen, 0.93% argon, 0.04% carbon dioxide, and small amounts of other gases. Air also contains a variable amount of water vapor, on average around 1% at sea level, and 0.4% over the entire atmosphere. Air content and atmospheric pressure vary at different layers, and air suitable for use in photosynthesis by terrestrial plants and breathing of terrestrial animals is found only in Earth's troposphere and in artificial atmospheres. The atmosphere has a mass of about 5.15\u00a0kg, three quarters of which is within about of the surface. The atmosphere becomes thinner and thinner with increasing altitude, with no definite boundary between the atmosphere and outer space. The K\u00e1rm\u00e1n line, at , or 1.57% of Earth's radius, is often used as the border between the atmosphere and outer space.", "answer": "[\"Earth's atmosphere, or air, is made up of gases. By mole fraction, or by the number of molecules, the planet's dry air contains 78.08% nitrogen, making it the most common gas in Earth's atmosphere. At 20.95%, oxygen is the second most common gas in Earth's atmosphere. The third most common gas in Earth's atmosphere is argon, with 0.93%.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The discovery of nitrogen is attributed to the Scottish physician Daniel Rutherford in 1772, who called it \\\"noxious air\\\". Though he did not recognise it as an entirely different chemical substance, he clearly distinguished it from Joseph Black's \\\"fixed air\\\", or carbon dioxide. The fact that there was a component of air that does not support combustion was clear to Rutherford, although he was not aware that it was an element. Nitrogen was also studied at about the same time by Carl Wilhelm Scheele, Henry Cavendish, and Joseph Priestley, who referred to it as \\\"burnt air\\\" or \\\"phlogisticated air\\\". Nitrogen gas was inert enough that Antoine Lavoisier referred to it as \\\"mephitic air\\\" or \\\"azote\\\", from the Greek word (azotikos), \\\"no life\\\". In an atmosphere of pure nitrogen, animals died and flames were extinguished. Though Lavoisier's name was not accepted in English, since it was pointed out that almost all gases (indeed, with the sole exception of oxygen) are mephitic, it is used in many languages (French, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Russian, Albanian, Turkish, etc. ; the German \\\"Stickstoff\\\" similarly refers to the same characteristic, viz.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nitrogen\"}, {\"content\": \"Oxygen\\n\\nOxygen is a chemical element with symbol\\u00a0O and atomic number 8. It is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table, a highly reactive nonmetal, and an oxidizing agent that readily forms oxides with most elements as well as with other compounds. By mass, oxygen is the third-most abundant element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium. At standard temperature and pressure, two atoms of the element bind to form dioxygen, a colorless and odorless diatomic gas with the formula . Diatomic oxygen gas constitutes 20.8% of the Earth's atmosphere. As compounds including oxides, the element makes up almost half of the Earth's crust. Dioxygen is used in cellular respiration and many major classes of organic molecules in living organisms contain oxygen, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and fats, as do the major constituent inorganic compounds of animal shells, teeth, and bone. Most of the mass of living organisms is oxygen as a component of water, the major constituent of lifeforms. Oxygen is continuously replenished in Earth's atmosphere by photosynthesis, which uses the energy of sunlight to produce oxygen from water and carbon dioxide.\", \"wikipage\": \"Oxygen\"}, {\"content\": \"Atmosphere of Earth\\n\\nThe atmosphere of Earth is the layer of gases, commonly known as air, that surrounds the planet Earth and is retained by Earth's gravity. The atmosphere of Earth protects life on Earth by creating pressure allowing for liquid water to exist on the Earth's surface, absorbing ultraviolet solar radiation, warming the surface through heat retention (greenhouse effect), and reducing temperature extremes between day and night (the diurnal temperature variation). By volume, dry air contains 78.09% nitrogen, 20.95% oxygen, 0.93% argon, 0.04% carbon dioxide, and small amounts of other gases. Air also contains a variable amount of water vapor, on average around 1% at sea level, and 0.4% over the entire atmosphere. Air content and atmospheric pressure vary at different layers, and air suitable for use in photosynthesis by terrestrial plants and breathing of terrestrial animals is found only in Earth's troposphere and in artificial atmospheres. The atmosphere has a mass of about 5.15\\u00a0kg, three quarters of which is within about of the surface. The atmosphere becomes thinner and thinner with increasing altitude, with no definite boundary between the atmosphere and outer space. The K\\u00e1rm\\u00e1n line, at , or 1.57% of Earth's radius, is often used as the border between the atmosphere and outer space.\", \"wikipage\": \"Atmosphere of Earth\"}]", "question": "What are the 3 most common gasses in earth's atmosphere?"}
{"text": "question: When did the republicans gain control of the house? context: wikipage: 2010 United States House of Representatives elections text: 2010 United States House of Representatives elections\n\nThe 2010 United States House of Representatives elections were held November 2, 2010, as part of the 2010 midterm elections along with Senate elections, at the midpoint of President Barack Obama's first term in office. Voters of the 50 U.S. states chose 435 U.S. Representatives. Voters of the U.S. territories, commonwealths, and the District of Columbia chose their non-voting delegates. Republicans regained control of the chamber they had lost in the 2006 midterm elections, picking up a net total of 63 seats and erasing the gains Democrats made in 2006 and 2008. Although the sitting U.S. President's party usually loses seats in a midterm election, the 2010 election resulted in the highest loss of a party in a House midterm election since 1938, and the largest House swing since 1948. This also happened to be the Republicans' largest gain in House seats since 1938. Republicans gained the most in the State of New York where they picked up six seats, defeating five incumbents and winning an open Democratic district. The heavy Democratic Party losses were attributed to anger with President Obama, opposition to the Affordable Care Act, large budget deficits and the weak economy. | wikipage: 2006 United States elections text: 2006 United States elections\n\nThe 2006 United States elections were held on Tuesday, November 7, 2006 in the middle of Republican President George W. Bush's second term. All United States House of Representatives seats and one third of the United States Senate seats were contested in this election, as well as 36 state and two territorial governorships, many state legislatures, four territorial legislatures and many state and local races. The election resulted in a sweeping victory for the Democratic Party which captured control of the House of Representatives, the Senate, and won a majority of governorships and state legislatures from the Republican Party. It was also the first election in U.S. history in which the results were so lopsided that the victorious party did not lose a single incumbent or open seat in Congress or governor's mansion. Reasons for the Democratic Party takeover include the decline of the public image of George W. Bush, the dissatisfaction of his administration's handling of both Hurricane Katrina and the War in Iraq, the beginning of the collapse of the United States housing bubble, Bush's legislative defeat regarding Social Security Privatization, and a series of scandals in 2006 involving Republican politicians. In March 2003, President George W. Bush ordered an invasion of Iraq, a state which the Bush administration claimed was linked to the September 11 attacks in 2001, and claimed was producing weapons of mass destruction. | wikipage: History of the United States Republican Party text: As Haynes Johnson, one of his harshest critics admitted, \"his greatest service was in restoring the respect of Americans for themselves and their own government after the traumas of Vietnam and Watergate, the frustration of the Iran hostage crisis and a succession of seemingly failed presidencies\". After the election of Democratic President Bill Clinton in 1992, the Republican Party, led by House Republican Minority Whip Newt Gingrich campaigning on a \"Contract with America\", were elected to majorities to both Houses of Congress in the Republican Revolution of 1994. It was the first time since 1952 that the Republicans secured control of both houses of U.S. Congress, which with the exception of the Senate during 2001\u20132002 was retained through 2006. This capture and subsequent holding of Congress represented a major legislative turnaround, as Democrats controlled both houses of Congress for the forty years preceding 1995, with the exception of the 1981\u20131987 Congress in which Republicans controlled the Senate. In 1994, Republican Congressional candidates ran on a platform of major reforms of government with measures such as a balanced budget amendment and welfare reform. These measures and others formed the famous Contract with America, which represented the first effort to have a party platform in an off-year election. The Contract promised to bring all points up for a vote for the first time in history.", "answer": "[\"Since 1861 the Republicans had controlled the House until elections to the United States House of Representatives were held in 1874 and 1875, which led to the largest House loss in the history of the Republican Party. In more recent history, the 1994 United States elections have been described as the Republican Revolution because the Republican Party captured unified control of Congress for the first time since 1952. Again, Republicans regained control of the chamber they had lost in the 2006 midterm elections, during the 2010 United States House of Representatives elections.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2010 United States House of Representatives elections\\n\\nThe 2010 United States House of Representatives elections were held November 2, 2010, as part of the 2010 midterm elections along with Senate elections, at the midpoint of President Barack Obama's first term in office. Voters of the 50 U.S. states chose 435 U.S. Representatives. Voters of the U.S. territories, commonwealths, and the District of Columbia chose their non-voting delegates. Republicans regained control of the chamber they had lost in the 2006 midterm elections, picking up a net total of 63 seats and erasing the gains Democrats made in 2006 and 2008. Although the sitting U.S. President's party usually loses seats in a midterm election, the 2010 election resulted in the highest loss of a party in a House midterm election since 1938, and the largest House swing since 1948. This also happened to be the Republicans' largest gain in House seats since 1938. Republicans gained the most in the State of New York where they picked up six seats, defeating five incumbents and winning an open Democratic district. The heavy Democratic Party losses were attributed to anger with President Obama, opposition to the Affordable Care Act, large budget deficits and the weak economy.\", \"wikipage\": \"2010 United States House of Representatives elections\"}, {\"content\": \"2006 United States elections\\n\\nThe 2006 United States elections were held on Tuesday, November 7, 2006 in the middle of Republican President George W. Bush's second term. All United States House of Representatives seats and one third of the United States Senate seats were contested in this election, as well as 36 state and two territorial governorships, many state legislatures, four territorial legislatures and many state and local races. The election resulted in a sweeping victory for the Democratic Party which captured control of the House of Representatives, the Senate, and won a majority of governorships and state legislatures from the Republican Party. It was also the first election in U.S. history in which the results were so lopsided that the victorious party did not lose a single incumbent or open seat in Congress or governor's mansion. Reasons for the Democratic Party takeover include the decline of the public image of George W. Bush, the dissatisfaction of his administration's handling of both Hurricane Katrina and the War in Iraq, the beginning of the collapse of the United States housing bubble, Bush's legislative defeat regarding Social Security Privatization, and a series of scandals in 2006 involving Republican politicians. In March 2003, President George W. Bush ordered an invasion of Iraq, a state which the Bush administration claimed was linked to the September 11 attacks in 2001, and claimed was producing weapons of mass destruction.\", \"wikipage\": \"2006 United States elections\"}, {\"content\": \"As Haynes Johnson, one of his harshest critics admitted, \\\"his greatest service was in restoring the respect of Americans for themselves and their own government after the traumas of Vietnam and Watergate, the frustration of the Iran hostage crisis and a succession of seemingly failed presidencies\\\". After the election of Democratic President Bill Clinton in 1992, the Republican Party, led by House Republican Minority Whip Newt Gingrich campaigning on a \\\"Contract with America\\\", were elected to majorities to both Houses of Congress in the Republican Revolution of 1994. It was the first time since 1952 that the Republicans secured control of both houses of U.S. Congress, which with the exception of the Senate during 2001\\u20132002 was retained through 2006. This capture and subsequent holding of Congress represented a major legislative turnaround, as Democrats controlled both houses of Congress for the forty years preceding 1995, with the exception of the 1981\\u20131987 Congress in which Republicans controlled the Senate. In 1994, Republican Congressional candidates ran on a platform of major reforms of government with measures such as a balanced budget amendment and welfare reform. These measures and others formed the famous Contract with America, which represented the first effort to have a party platform in an off-year election. The Contract promised to bring all points up for a vote for the first time in history.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the United States Republican Party\"}]", "question": "When did the republicans gain control of the house?"}
{"text": "question: What was the dean's name in animal house? context: wikipage: Animal House text: He directs the clean-cut, smug Omega president Greg Marmalard to find a way for him to remove the Deltas from campus. Various incidents, including the prank-related accidental death of a horse belonging to Omega member and Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) cadet commander Douglas Neidermeyer, and an attempt by Otter to date Marmalard's girlfriend, further increase the Dean's and the Omegas' animosity toward the Deltas. Bluto and D-Day steal the answers to an upcoming test from the trash, not realizing that the Omegas have planted a fake set of answers for them to find. The Deltas fail the exam, and their grade-point averages fall so low that Wormer tells them he needs only one more incident to revoke their charter. To cheer themselves up, the Deltas organize a toga party and bring in Otis Day and the Knights to provide live music. Wormer's wife attends at Otter's invitation and has sex with him. Pinto hooks up with Clorette, a girl he met at the supermarket. They make out, but do not have sex because she passes out drunk. Pinto takes her home in a shopping cart and later discovers that she is the mayor's daughter. | wikipage: Animal House text: His name would have added credibility to the project, but he turned the film down to do \"Foul Play\"; Landis, who wanted to cast unknown dramatic actors such as Bacon and Allen (the first film for both) instead of famous comedians, takes credit for subtly discouraging Chase by describing the film as an \"ensemble\". Landis has also stated that he was not interested in directing a \"Saturday Night Live\" movie and that unknowns would be the better choice. The character of D-Day was based on Aykroyd, who was a motorcycle aficionado. Aykroyd was offered the part, but he was already committed to \"Saturday Night Live\". Belushi, who had worked on \"The National Lampoon Radio Hour\" before \"Saturday Night Live\", was also committed to the show, but spent Monday through Wednesday making the film and then flying back to New York to do the show on Thursday through Saturday. Ramis originally wrote the role of Boon for himself, but Landis felt that he looked too old for the part and Riegert was cast instead. Landis did offer Ramis a smaller part, but he declined. Landis met with Jack Webb to play Dean Wormer and Kim Novak to play his wife. Webb ultimately backed out due to concerns over his clean-cut image, and was replaced by John Vernon.", "answer": "[\"John Vernon played the role of Dean Wormer in the movie Animal House.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"He directs the clean-cut, smug Omega president Greg Marmalard to find a way for him to remove the Deltas from campus. Various incidents, including the prank-related accidental death of a horse belonging to Omega member and Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) cadet commander Douglas Neidermeyer, and an attempt by Otter to date Marmalard's girlfriend, further increase the Dean's and the Omegas' animosity toward the Deltas. Bluto and D-Day steal the answers to an upcoming test from the trash, not realizing that the Omegas have planted a fake set of answers for them to find. The Deltas fail the exam, and their grade-point averages fall so low that Wormer tells them he needs only one more incident to revoke their charter. To cheer themselves up, the Deltas organize a toga party and bring in Otis Day and the Knights to provide live music. Wormer's wife attends at Otter's invitation and has sex with him. Pinto hooks up with Clorette, a girl he met at the supermarket. They make out, but do not have sex because she passes out drunk. Pinto takes her home in a shopping cart and later discovers that she is the mayor's daughter.\", \"wikipage\": \"Animal House\"}, {\"content\": \"His name would have added credibility to the project, but he turned the film down to do \\\"Foul Play\\\"; Landis, who wanted to cast unknown dramatic actors such as Bacon and Allen (the first film for both) instead of famous comedians, takes credit for subtly discouraging Chase by describing the film as an \\\"ensemble\\\". Landis has also stated that he was not interested in directing a \\\"Saturday Night Live\\\" movie and that unknowns would be the better choice. The character of D-Day was based on Aykroyd, who was a motorcycle aficionado. Aykroyd was offered the part, but he was already committed to \\\"Saturday Night Live\\\". Belushi, who had worked on \\\"The National Lampoon Radio Hour\\\" before \\\"Saturday Night Live\\\", was also committed to the show, but spent Monday through Wednesday making the film and then flying back to New York to do the show on Thursday through Saturday. Ramis originally wrote the role of Boon for himself, but Landis felt that he looked too old for the part and Riegert was cast instead. Landis did offer Ramis a smaller part, but he declined. Landis met with Jack Webb to play Dean Wormer and Kim Novak to play his wife. Webb ultimately backed out due to concerns over his clean-cut image, and was replaced by John Vernon.\", \"wikipage\": \"Animal House\"}]", "question": "What was the dean's name in animal house?"}
{"text": "question: When was the last time washington won stanley cup? context: wikipage: 2018 Stanley Cup Finals text: 2018 Stanley Cup Finals\n\nThe 2018 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 2017\u201318 season, and the culmination of the 2018 Stanley Cup playoffs. The Eastern Conference champion Washington Capitals defeated the Western Conference champion Vegas Golden Knights four games to one to win their first championship in their 44th season. The Vegas Golden Knights made the Finals in their first season, while this was the second Finals appearance for the Capitals. This was the first Finals series since 2007 where neither team had previously won the Stanley Cup and the third consecutive year in which a Western Conference team made their Finals debut. This was the first Finals since 2014 to require less than six games. Washington captain Alexander Ovechkin was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as the most valuable player of the playoffs. The series began on May 28 and ended on June 7. The Vegas Golden Knights had home ice advantage in the series since the Golden Knights won the Pacific Division with 109 points during the regular season, while the Capitals won the Metropolitan Division with 105 points. This was Washington's second Finals appearance; the Capitals were swept in four games by the Detroit Red Wings in 1998. The Capitals did not make many major offseason transactions with the exception of signing forward Devante Smith-Pelly.", "answer": "[\"The last time Washington won the Stanley Cup was on June 7 2018 at the 2018 Stanley Cup finals.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2018 Stanley Cup Finals\\n\\nThe 2018 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 2017\\u201318 season, and the culmination of the 2018 Stanley Cup playoffs. The Eastern Conference champion Washington Capitals defeated the Western Conference champion Vegas Golden Knights four games to one to win their first championship in their 44th season. The Vegas Golden Knights made the Finals in their first season, while this was the second Finals appearance for the Capitals. This was the first Finals series since 2007 where neither team had previously won the Stanley Cup and the third consecutive year in which a Western Conference team made their Finals debut. This was the first Finals since 2014 to require less than six games. Washington captain Alexander Ovechkin was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as the most valuable player of the playoffs. The series began on May 28 and ended on June 7. The Vegas Golden Knights had home ice advantage in the series since the Golden Knights won the Pacific Division with 109 points during the regular season, while the Capitals won the Metropolitan Division with 105 points. This was Washington's second Finals appearance; the Capitals were swept in four games by the Detroit Red Wings in 1998. The Capitals did not make many major offseason transactions with the exception of signing forward Devante Smith-Pelly.\", \"wikipage\": \"2018 Stanley Cup Finals\"}]", "question": "When was the last time washington won stanley cup?"}
{"text": "question: When did hunger games catching fire come out? context: wikipage: The Hunger Games: Catching Fire text: \"The Hunger Games: Catching Fire\" was released on November 15, 2013, in Brazil; November 20 in Finland, Sweden, and Norway; November 21 in the United Kingdom; and November 22 in IMAX, in the United States. The film set records for the biggest November opening weekend and biggest three- and five-day Thanksgiving box-office totals, surpassing the first film's box office grosses. It ranks as the 14th-highest-grossing film at the domestic box office and the highest-grossing film at the domestic box office of 2013, becoming the first 2-D film since \"The Dark Knight\" (2008) to top the yearly box office, as well as having a lead female top the box office since \"The Exorcist\" (1973). The film has grossed over $865 million worldwide and is the fifth-highest-grossing film of 2013 and the highest-grossing entry in \"The Hunger Games\" series. The film was followed by \"The Hunger Games: Mockingjay\", a two-part sequel and finale of the franchise: \"\" was released on November 21, 2014, in the United States, and \"\" on November 20, 2015. | wikipage: The Hunger Games: Catching Fire text: The film was later released on November 22, 2013, in the United States in conventional and IMAX theaters. The film was also shown in the 4DX format in selected international territories. It features motion-enhanced seating, wind, water sprays, strobe lightning, and scent-based special effects. The film was released in 4,165 theaters in the US alone. The Blu-ray/DVD release date for the film in the US was March 7, 2014. The entire \"Hunger Games\" series was released on 4K UHD Blu-ray on November 8, 2016. Actresses Lynn Cohen and Stephanie Leigh Schlund, who played Mags and Cashmere in the film, respectively, promoted the DVD and Blu-ray versions of the film with an appearance at the March 7, 2014 midnight release of the product at the Walmart in Secaucus, New Jersey. As of March 16, 2014, Catching Fire has sold 2,073,719 DVDs along with 2,186,430 Blu-ray discs for $35,565,263 and $43,832,928, respectively, totaling $79,398,191 of revenue within two weeks of release. \"The Hunger Games: Catching Fire\" received generally positive reviews from critics.", "answer": "[\"Hunger Games: Catching Fire premiered in London on November 11, 2013, and in the US on November 22, 2013.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"\\\"The Hunger Games: Catching Fire\\\" was released on November 15, 2013, in Brazil; November 20 in Finland, Sweden, and Norway; November 21 in the United Kingdom; and November 22 in IMAX, in the United States. The film set records for the biggest November opening weekend and biggest three- and five-day Thanksgiving box-office totals, surpassing the first film's box office grosses. It ranks as the 14th-highest-grossing film at the domestic box office and the highest-grossing film at the domestic box office of 2013, becoming the first 2-D film since \\\"The Dark Knight\\\" (2008) to top the yearly box office, as well as having a lead female top the box office since \\\"The Exorcist\\\" (1973). The film has grossed over $865 million worldwide and is the fifth-highest-grossing film of 2013 and the highest-grossing entry in \\\"The Hunger Games\\\" series. The film was followed by \\\"The Hunger Games: Mockingjay\\\", a two-part sequel and finale of the franchise: \\\"\\\" was released on November 21, 2014, in the United States, and \\\"\\\" on November 20, 2015.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Hunger Games: Catching Fire\"}, {\"content\": \"The film was later released on November 22, 2013, in the United States in conventional and IMAX theaters. The film was also shown in the 4DX format in selected international territories. It features motion-enhanced seating, wind, water sprays, strobe lightning, and scent-based special effects. The film was released in 4,165 theaters in the US alone. The Blu-ray/DVD release date for the film in the US was March 7, 2014. The entire \\\"Hunger Games\\\" series was released on 4K UHD Blu-ray on November 8, 2016. Actresses Lynn Cohen and Stephanie Leigh Schlund, who played Mags and Cashmere in the film, respectively, promoted the DVD and Blu-ray versions of the film with an appearance at the March 7, 2014 midnight release of the product at the Walmart in Secaucus, New Jersey. As of March 16, 2014, Catching Fire has sold 2,073,719 DVDs along with 2,186,430 Blu-ray discs for $35,565,263 and $43,832,928, respectively, totaling $79,398,191 of revenue within two weeks of release. \\\"The Hunger Games: Catching Fire\\\" received generally positive reviews from critics.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Hunger Games: Catching Fire\"}]", "question": "When did hunger games catching fire come out?"}
{"text": "question: When did the first pokemon movie come out? context: wikipage: Pok\u00e9mon: The First Movie text: Pok\u00e9mon: The First Movie\n\nPok\u00e9mon: The First Movie: Mewtwo Strikes Back, commonly referred to as Pok\u00e9mon: The First Movie, originally released as , is a 1998 Japanese anime film directed by Kunihiko Yuyama, the chief director of the \"Pok\u00e9mon\" television series. It is the first theatrical release in the \"Pok\u00e9mon\" franchise. It was first released in Japan on July 18, 1998. On July 8, 1999, a Complete Version (\u5b8c\u5168\u7248 \"kanzenban\") of the film was aired in Japanese television. In addition to an added prologue, the updated version included new animation and CGI graphics. The English-language adaptation, produced by Nintendo and 4Kids Entertainment and licensed by Warner Bros., was released in North America on November 10, 1999. The events of the film take place during the first season of . The film primarily consists of three segments: \"Pikachu's Vacation\", a 21-minute feature focusing on the series mascot Pikachu; \"Origin of Mewtwo\", the 10-minute prologue added to the \"Complete Version\" of the film; and \"Mewtwo Strikes Back\", the main 75-minute film feature. Overseas, the prologue can only be seen as a bonus short in DVD versions of \"\". | wikipage: Pok\u00e9mon: The First Movie text: Combined, the film's global box office and US home video earnings added up to . The film was included in the Blu-ray compilation titled \"Pikachu Movie Premium 1998-2010\" in Japan on November 28, 2012. On February 9, 2016, Viz Media released a limited edition Blu-ray Steelbook containing the first three \"Pok\u00e9mon\" films (\"Pok\u00e9mon: The First Movie\", \"\" and \"\"), along with single releases on DVD. In accommodation with the 20th anniversary of the \"Pok\u00e9mon\" franchise, a digitally remastered version of the film was released on iTunes, Amazon and Google Play on February 27, 2016. On October 2, 2018, the three-film Blu-ray set was re-released as a standard edition. Pok\u00e9mon: The First Movie Music From and Inspired by the Motion Picture is the soundtrack to the first \"Pok\u00e9mon\" film in the United States, It was released on November 10, 1999, on Compact Disc and Compact Cassette. \"Don't Say You Love Me\" by M2M was released as a single from the album.", "answer": "[\"The first Pokemon movie came out in Japan on July 18, 1998. November 10, 1999 is when the first Pokemon movie came to the United States.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Pok\\u00e9mon: The First Movie\\n\\nPok\\u00e9mon: The First Movie: Mewtwo Strikes Back, commonly referred to as Pok\\u00e9mon: The First Movie, originally released as , is a 1998 Japanese anime film directed by Kunihiko Yuyama, the chief director of the \\\"Pok\\u00e9mon\\\" television series. It is the first theatrical release in the \\\"Pok\\u00e9mon\\\" franchise. It was first released in Japan on July 18, 1998. On July 8, 1999, a Complete Version (\\u5b8c\\u5168\\u7248 \\\"kanzenban\\\") of the film was aired in Japanese television. In addition to an added prologue, the updated version included new animation and CGI graphics. The English-language adaptation, produced by Nintendo and 4Kids Entertainment and licensed by Warner Bros., was released in North America on November 10, 1999. The events of the film take place during the first season of . The film primarily consists of three segments: \\\"Pikachu's Vacation\\\", a 21-minute feature focusing on the series mascot Pikachu; \\\"Origin of Mewtwo\\\", the 10-minute prologue added to the \\\"Complete Version\\\" of the film; and \\\"Mewtwo Strikes Back\\\", the main 75-minute film feature. Overseas, the prologue can only be seen as a bonus short in DVD versions of \\\"\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Pok\\u00e9mon: The First Movie\"}, {\"content\": \"Combined, the film's global box office and US home video earnings added up to . The film was included in the Blu-ray compilation titled \\\"Pikachu Movie Premium 1998-2010\\\" in Japan on November 28, 2012. On February 9, 2016, Viz Media released a limited edition Blu-ray Steelbook containing the first three \\\"Pok\\u00e9mon\\\" films (\\\"Pok\\u00e9mon: The First Movie\\\", \\\"\\\" and \\\"\\\"), along with single releases on DVD. In accommodation with the 20th anniversary of the \\\"Pok\\u00e9mon\\\" franchise, a digitally remastered version of the film was released on iTunes, Amazon and Google Play on February 27, 2016. On October 2, 2018, the three-film Blu-ray set was re-released as a standard edition. Pok\\u00e9mon: The First Movie Music From and Inspired by the Motion Picture is the soundtrack to the first \\\"Pok\\u00e9mon\\\" film in the United States, It was released on November 10, 1999, on Compact Disc and Compact Cassette. \\\"Don't Say You Love Me\\\" by M2M was released as a single from the album.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pok\\u00e9mon: The First Movie\"}]", "question": "When did the first pokemon movie come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who has won the most mlb games in a row? context: wikipage: 2017 Cleveland Indians season text: 2017 Cleveland Indians season\n\nThe 2017 Cleveland Indians season was the 117th season for the franchise. It was the fifth season under the leadership of manager Terry Francona and second under general manager Mike Chernoff. The team entered as the defending American League champion and World Series runner-up. The Indians played all of their home games at Progressive Field in Cleveland, Ohio. On September 13, the Cleveland Indians won their 21st game in a row, surpassing the 2002 Oakland Athletics for the longest winning streak in American League history and tying the 1880 Chicago White Stockings and the 1935 Chicago Cubs for the second longest winning streak in Major League Baseball history. Their win streak reached 22 games on September 14, giving the Indians the longest winning streak in Major League Baseball since the 1916 New York Giants who own the all-time record with 26 straight without a loss. On September 15, the 22-game win streak ended in a 4\u20133 loss to the Kansas City Royals. The Indians finished the season with a record of 102\u201360, the best record in the American League. They won their second straight American League Central title but were upset by the New York Yankees in five games in the American League Division Series. The Indians opened the season by sweeping the Texas Rangers in Arlington. | wikipage: New York Yankees text: Prior to that point, the Giants had been the city's icon and dominant team. From 1923 onward, the Yankees assumed that role, and many years later the Giants left Coogan's Bluff for San Francisco. In the 1927 season, the Yankees featured a lineup that became known as \"Murderers' Row\", and some consider this team to be the best in the history of baseball (though similar claims have been made for other Yankee squads, notably those of 1939, 1961 and 1998). The Yankees won a then-AL record 110 games with only 44 losses, and swept the Pittsburgh Pirates in the World Series. Ruth's home run total of 60 in 1927 set a single-season home run record that stood until it was broken by Roger Maris in 1961. Meanwhile, first baseman Lou Gehrig had his first big season, batting .373 with 47 home runs and 175 RBIs, beating Ruth's single-season RBI mark (171 in 1921). The Yankees won the World Series again in 1928. In 1931, Joe McCarthy was hired as manager and brought the Yankees back to the top of the AL. They swept the Chicago Cubs in the 1932 World Series, and brought the team's streak of consecutive World Series game wins to 12.", "answer": "[\"There are different kinds of winning streaks in Major League Baseball. The New York Giants won the most MLB regular games in a row with 26. The New York Yankees won the most postseason MLB games with 12 consecutive wins.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2017 Cleveland Indians season\\n\\nThe 2017 Cleveland Indians season was the 117th season for the franchise. It was the fifth season under the leadership of manager Terry Francona and second under general manager Mike Chernoff. The team entered as the defending American League champion and World Series runner-up. The Indians played all of their home games at Progressive Field in Cleveland, Ohio. On September 13, the Cleveland Indians won their 21st game in a row, surpassing the 2002 Oakland Athletics for the longest winning streak in American League history and tying the 1880 Chicago White Stockings and the 1935 Chicago Cubs for the second longest winning streak in Major League Baseball history. Their win streak reached 22 games on September 14, giving the Indians the longest winning streak in Major League Baseball since the 1916 New York Giants who own the all-time record with 26 straight without a loss. On September 15, the 22-game win streak ended in a 4\\u20133 loss to the Kansas City Royals. The Indians finished the season with a record of 102\\u201360, the best record in the American League. They won their second straight American League Central title but were upset by the New York Yankees in five games in the American League Division Series. The Indians opened the season by sweeping the Texas Rangers in Arlington.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 Cleveland Indians season\"}, {\"content\": \"Prior to that point, the Giants had been the city's icon and dominant team. From 1923 onward, the Yankees assumed that role, and many years later the Giants left Coogan's Bluff for San Francisco. In the 1927 season, the Yankees featured a lineup that became known as \\\"Murderers' Row\\\", and some consider this team to be the best in the history of baseball (though similar claims have been made for other Yankee squads, notably those of 1939, 1961 and 1998). The Yankees won a then-AL record 110 games with only 44 losses, and swept the Pittsburgh Pirates in the World Series. Ruth's home run total of 60 in 1927 set a single-season home run record that stood until it was broken by Roger Maris in 1961. Meanwhile, first baseman Lou Gehrig had his first big season, batting .373 with 47 home runs and 175 RBIs, beating Ruth's single-season RBI mark (171 in 1921). The Yankees won the World Series again in 1928. In 1931, Joe McCarthy was hired as manager and brought the Yankees back to the top of the AL. They swept the Chicago Cubs in the 1932 World Series, and brought the team's streak of consecutive World Series game wins to 12.\", \"wikipage\": \"New York Yankees\"}]", "question": "Who has won the most mlb games in a row?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the president of russia right now? context: wikipage: Russian presidential election, 2008 text: Following his appointment as First Deputy Prime Minister, many political observers expected Medvedev to be nominated as Putin's successor for the 2008 presidential elections. There were other potential candidates, such as Sergey Ivanov and Viktor Zubkov, but on December 10, 2007, President Putin announced that Medvedev was his preferred successor. Four parties supporting Putin also declared Medvedev to be their candidate to the post \u2013 United Russia, A Just Russia, Agrarian Party of Russia and Civilian Power. United Russia held its party congress on December 17, 2007 where by secret ballot of the delegates, Medvedev was officially endorsed as their candidate in the 2008 presidential election. He formally registered his candidacy with the Central Election Commission on December 20, 2007 and said he would step down as chairman of Gazprom, since under the current laws, the president was not permitted to hold another post. Sources close to Gazprom and Medvedev told the Vedomosti newspaper that Medvedev might be replaced by Putin at Gazprom. His registration was formally accepted as valid by the Russian Central Election Commission on January 21, 2008. In January 2008, Medvedev launched his presidential campaign with stops in the regions. In his first speech since he was endorsed, Medvedev announced that, as president, he would appoint Vladimir Putin to the post of prime minister to head the Russian government. | wikipage: President of Russia text: The president is further empowered to grant federal pardons and reprieves, and to convene and adjourn the Federal Assembly under extraordinary circumstances. The president also directs the foreign and domestic policy of the Russian Federation. The president is elected directly through a popular vote to a six-year term. The law prohibits anyone from ever being elected to the presidency for a third consecutive term. In all, three individuals have served four presidencies spanning six full terms. On 7 May 2012, Vladimir Putin became the fourth and current president. A candidate for office must be a citizen of the Russian Federation who is at least 35 years old and has \"permanently resided\" in Russia for at least 10 years. The Constitution of Russia limits the election of one person to the Presidency to two consecutive terms. Since the constitution contains no ruling on a total number of terms that a President may serve, a former president may seek re-election after sitting out one complete term. The election of the President is mainly regulated by the Presidential Election Law (PEL) and the Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights (BGL). The Federation Council calls the presidential elections. If it does not call a presidential election that is due, the Central Election Commission will call the presidential election. The Election Day is the second Sunday of the month and the presidential electoral constituency is the territory of the Russian Federation as a whole. | wikipage: Vladimir Putin text: Vladimir Putin\n\nVladimir Vladimirovich Putin (; ; born 7 October 1952) is a Russian politician and former intelligence officer serving as President of Russia since 2012, previously holding the position from 2000 until 2008. In between his presidential terms he was also the Prime Minister of Russia under his close associate Dmitry Medvedev. Putin was born in Leningrad during the Soviet Union. He studied law at Leningrad State University, graduating in 1975. Putin was a KGB foreign intelligence officer for 16 years, rising to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel before resigning in 1991 to enter politics in Saint Petersburg. He moved to Moscow in 1996 and joined President Boris Yeltsin's administration, rising quickly through the ranks and becoming Acting President on 31 December 1999, when Yeltsin resigned. During his first presidency, the Russian economy grew for eight straight years, and GDP measured in purchasing power increased by 72%. The growth was a result of the 2000s commodities boom, recovery from the post-Communist depression, financial crises, prudent economic and fiscal policies. In September 2011, Putin announced he would seek a third term as president. He won the March 2012 presidential election with 64% of the vote.", "answer": "[\"Vladimir Putin became the President of Russia on 7 May 2000. Dmitry Medvedev became the President of Russia on 7 May 2008. Vladimir Putin once again became the President of Russia on 7 May 2012. Then, Putin was re-elected in March 2018 to a six-year term which ends in 2024.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Following his appointment as First Deputy Prime Minister, many political observers expected Medvedev to be nominated as Putin's successor for the 2008 presidential elections. There were other potential candidates, such as Sergey Ivanov and Viktor Zubkov, but on December 10, 2007, President Putin announced that Medvedev was his preferred successor. Four parties supporting Putin also declared Medvedev to be their candidate to the post \\u2013 United Russia, A Just Russia, Agrarian Party of Russia and Civilian Power. United Russia held its party congress on December 17, 2007 where by secret ballot of the delegates, Medvedev was officially endorsed as their candidate in the 2008 presidential election. He formally registered his candidacy with the Central Election Commission on December 20, 2007 and said he would step down as chairman of Gazprom, since under the current laws, the president was not permitted to hold another post. Sources close to Gazprom and Medvedev told the Vedomosti newspaper that Medvedev might be replaced by Putin at Gazprom. His registration was formally accepted as valid by the Russian Central Election Commission on January 21, 2008. In January 2008, Medvedev launched his presidential campaign with stops in the regions. In his first speech since he was endorsed, Medvedev announced that, as president, he would appoint Vladimir Putin to the post of prime minister to head the Russian government.\", \"wikipage\": \"Russian presidential election, 2008\"}, {\"content\": \"The president is further empowered to grant federal pardons and reprieves, and to convene and adjourn the Federal Assembly under extraordinary circumstances. The president also directs the foreign and domestic policy of the Russian Federation. The president is elected directly through a popular vote to a six-year term. The law prohibits anyone from ever being elected to the presidency for a third consecutive term. In all, three individuals have served four presidencies spanning six full terms. On 7 May 2012, Vladimir Putin became the fourth and current president. A candidate for office must be a citizen of the Russian Federation who is at least 35 years old and has \\\"permanently resided\\\" in Russia for at least 10 years. The Constitution of Russia limits the election of one person to the Presidency to two consecutive terms. Since the constitution contains no ruling on a total number of terms that a President may serve, a former president may seek re-election after sitting out one complete term. The election of the President is mainly regulated by the Presidential Election Law (PEL) and the Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights (BGL). The Federation Council calls the presidential elections. If it does not call a presidential election that is due, the Central Election Commission will call the presidential election. The Election Day is the second Sunday of the month and the presidential electoral constituency is the territory of the Russian Federation as a whole.\", \"wikipage\": \"President of Russia\"}, {\"content\": \"Vladimir Putin\\n\\nVladimir Vladimirovich Putin (; ; born 7 October 1952) is a Russian politician and former intelligence officer serving as President of Russia since 2012, previously holding the position from 2000 until 2008. In between his presidential terms he was also the Prime Minister of Russia under his close associate Dmitry Medvedev. Putin was born in Leningrad during the Soviet Union. He studied law at Leningrad State University, graduating in 1975. Putin was a KGB foreign intelligence officer for 16 years, rising to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel before resigning in 1991 to enter politics in Saint Petersburg. He moved to Moscow in 1996 and joined President Boris Yeltsin's administration, rising quickly through the ranks and becoming Acting President on 31 December 1999, when Yeltsin resigned. During his first presidency, the Russian economy grew for eight straight years, and GDP measured in purchasing power increased by 72%. The growth was a result of the 2000s commodities boom, recovery from the post-Communist depression, financial crises, prudent economic and fiscal policies. In September 2011, Putin announced he would seek a third term as president. He won the March 2012 presidential election with 64% of the vote.\", \"wikipage\": \"Vladimir Putin\"}]", "question": "Who is the president of russia right now?"}
{"text": "question: When was the first episode of charmed aired? context: wikipage: Charmed text: In 2001, \"Charmed\" won a Cable Guide Award in the United Kingdom for \"Favorite Sci-Fi/Fantasy Series.\" The series also won a \"Certificate of Merit\" at the 2003 EDGE Awards for the season four episode \"Muse to My Ears.\" In 2004, Alyssa Milano was nominated for a Spacey Award in Canada for \"Favorite Female TV Character\" and in 2005, she was nominated for \"Favorite Television Actress\" at the Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards. That same year, Rose McGowan won the award for \"Favorite Sister\" at the Family Television Awards. \"Charmed\" also received recognition for its young guest actors, having been nominated for five Young Artist Awards, with Alex Black winning once for his role in the season four episode \"Lost and Bound.\" In the United States, \"Charmed\" premiered on The WB on October 7, 1998 and ended on May 21, 2006. The first season aired on Wednesday nights at 9:00 pm. For its second, third and fourth seasons, \"Charmed\" moved to Thursday nights. For the fifth season, the series moved to Sunday nights at 8:00 pm and remained there until its eighth and final season. By the end of season eight, \"Charmed\" had aired a total of 178 episodes and became the longest running hour-long television series featuring all female leads. | wikipage: Charmed (2018 TV series) text: In October 2018, it was announced that Nick Hargrove was cast as Parker initially in a recurring capacity and later promoted to a series regular. \"Charmed\" is filmed in Vancouver, British Columbia. The pilot episode was filmed from March 19 to April 7, 2018. Filming for the remainder of the first season began on August 13, 2018. In the United States, \"Charmed\" premiered on The CW on October 14, 2018. It airs on Sunday nights at 9:00 pm, with \"Supergirl\" as its lead-in at 8:00 pm. The pairing of \"Charmed\" and \"Supergirl\" returned the network to original programming on Sunday evenings for the first time since the 2008\u201309 television season. The CW president Mark Pedowitz explained, \"We wanted to have an established show on Sunday night. We wanted name value with \"Charmed\" on there. We felt that it was two shows that are empowered women. We were making a statement that we were not kidding, that we're not phoning it in on Sunday night, that we were going to compete.\" In Canada, \"Charmed\" premiered on the W Network the same day as the US broadcast, while in Greece and Spain it premiered the following day on Cosmote Cinema 4HD and HBO Espa\u00f1a, respectively. | wikipage: Charmed (2018 TV series) text: Charmed (2018 TV series)\n\nCharmed is an American fantasy drama television series developed by Jennie Snyder Urman, Jessica O'Toole, and Amy Rardin. It is a reboot of The WB series of the same name, created by Constance M. Burge, which originally aired from 1998 to 2006. \"Charmed\" was ordered to pilot in January 2018 by The CW and received a series order in May 2018. The series, which premiered in the United States on October 14, 2018, follows the lives of three sisters\u2014Macy (Madeleine Mantock), Mel (Melonie Diaz) and Maggie (Sarah Jeffery)\u2014who, after the death of their mother, discover they are The Charmed Ones, the most powerful witches, and together they possess the \"Power of Three\". Each sister has a magical power, which they use to help protect innocent lives from supernatural demons. On November 8, 2018, The CW ordered a 22-episode full season. Set in the fictional college town of Hilltowne, Michigan, the series begins with sisters Mel (Melonie Diaz) and Maggie Vera (Sarah Jeffery) living with their mother Marisol (Valerie Cruz), who shortly afterward is attacked and killed by an unknown demonic force.", "answer": "[\"In the United States, \\\"Charmed\\\" premiered on The WB on October 7, 1998 and ended on May 21, 2006. A reboot of the WB series of the same name premiered on October 14, 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In 2001, \\\"Charmed\\\" won a Cable Guide Award in the United Kingdom for \\\"Favorite Sci-Fi/Fantasy Series.\\\" The series also won a \\\"Certificate of Merit\\\" at the 2003 EDGE Awards for the season four episode \\\"Muse to My Ears.\\\" In 2004, Alyssa Milano was nominated for a Spacey Award in Canada for \\\"Favorite Female TV Character\\\" and in 2005, she was nominated for \\\"Favorite Television Actress\\\" at the Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards. That same year, Rose McGowan won the award for \\\"Favorite Sister\\\" at the Family Television Awards. \\\"Charmed\\\" also received recognition for its young guest actors, having been nominated for five Young Artist Awards, with Alex Black winning once for his role in the season four episode \\\"Lost and Bound.\\\" In the United States, \\\"Charmed\\\" premiered on The WB on October 7, 1998 and ended on May 21, 2006. The first season aired on Wednesday nights at 9:00 pm. For its second, third and fourth seasons, \\\"Charmed\\\" moved to Thursday nights. For the fifth season, the series moved to Sunday nights at 8:00 pm and remained there until its eighth and final season. By the end of season eight, \\\"Charmed\\\" had aired a total of 178 episodes and became the longest running hour-long television series featuring all female leads.\", \"wikipage\": \"Charmed\"}, {\"content\": \"In October 2018, it was announced that Nick Hargrove was cast as Parker initially in a recurring capacity and later promoted to a series regular. \\\"Charmed\\\" is filmed in Vancouver, British Columbia. The pilot episode was filmed from March 19 to April 7, 2018. Filming for the remainder of the first season began on August 13, 2018. In the United States, \\\"Charmed\\\" premiered on The CW on October 14, 2018. It airs on Sunday nights at 9:00 pm, with \\\"Supergirl\\\" as its lead-in at 8:00 pm. The pairing of \\\"Charmed\\\" and \\\"Supergirl\\\" returned the network to original programming on Sunday evenings for the first time since the 2008\\u201309 television season. The CW president Mark Pedowitz explained, \\\"We wanted to have an established show on Sunday night. We wanted name value with \\\"Charmed\\\" on there. We felt that it was two shows that are empowered women. We were making a statement that we were not kidding, that we're not phoning it in on Sunday night, that we were going to compete.\\\" In Canada, \\\"Charmed\\\" premiered on the W Network the same day as the US broadcast, while in Greece and Spain it premiered the following day on Cosmote Cinema 4HD and HBO Espa\\u00f1a, respectively.\", \"wikipage\": \"Charmed (2018 TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Charmed (2018 TV series)\\n\\nCharmed is an American fantasy drama television series developed by Jennie Snyder Urman, Jessica O'Toole, and Amy Rardin. It is a reboot of The WB series of the same name, created by Constance M. Burge, which originally aired from 1998 to 2006. \\\"Charmed\\\" was ordered to pilot in January 2018 by The CW and received a series order in May 2018. The series, which premiered in the United States on October 14, 2018, follows the lives of three sisters\\u2014Macy (Madeleine Mantock), Mel (Melonie Diaz) and Maggie (Sarah Jeffery)\\u2014who, after the death of their mother, discover they are The Charmed Ones, the most powerful witches, and together they possess the \\\"Power of Three\\\". Each sister has a magical power, which they use to help protect innocent lives from supernatural demons. On November 8, 2018, The CW ordered a 22-episode full season. Set in the fictional college town of Hilltowne, Michigan, the series begins with sisters Mel (Melonie Diaz) and Maggie Vera (Sarah Jeffery) living with their mother Marisol (Valerie Cruz), who shortly afterward is attacked and killed by an unknown demonic force.\", \"wikipage\": \"Charmed (2018 TV series)\"}]", "question": "When was the first episode of charmed aired?"}
{"text": "question: How many goals does lewandowski have for bayern? context: wikipage: Robert Lewandowski text: Robert Lewandowski\n\nRobert Lewandowski (; born 21 August 1988) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a striker for Bayern Munich and is the captain of the Poland national team. After being the top scorer in the third and second tiers of Polish football with Znicz Pruszk\u00f3w, he moved to top-flight Lech Pozna\u0144, and was the top scorer in the league as they won the 2009\u201310 Ekstraklasa. In 2010, he transferred to Borussia Dortmund for a reported \u20ac4.5\u00a0million, where he won honours including two consecutive Bundesliga titles and a season as the league's top goalscorer. In 2013, he earned with Borussia a spot in the 2013 UEFA Champions League Final, a tournament in which he was the second top goalscorer, behind only Cristiano Ronaldo. Prior to the start of the 2014\u201315 season, Lewandowski agreed to join their rivals, Bayern Munich, on a free transfer. In Munich, he won the Bundesliga title in each of his first four campaigns, earning a spot in the Bundesliga Team of the Year in every season. In 2015\u201316 and 2017\u201318, he led the league in goalscoring, and in 2016\u201317 he was named the Bundesliga Player of The Year. He was named to the UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season two times. | wikipage: Robert Lewandowski text: On 19 May, Lewandowski scored Bayern Munich's only goal in a 3\u20131 defeat in the DFB-Pokal Final against Eintracht Frankfurt. Lewandowski finished the season as the Bundesliga's top goalscorer with 29 goals. This was the third time Lewandowski won the Bundesliga's top goalscorer award. Lewandowski finished the season with 41 goals in 48 matches in all competitions. After a summer of transfer speculation, Bayern Munich CEO Karl-Heinz Rummenigge, confirmed in an interview on 1 August that Lewandowski would not be allowed to leave Bayern Munich at any price. Rummenigge said \"Our door remains closed, the top quality we have at Bayern Munich will stay here. With Robert, we clearly want to send a signal to people within and outside the club: Bayern Munich are completely different to other clubs who get weak when certain sums are mentioned\"\n\nOn 12 August, Lewandowski recorded the first ever hat-trick in the German Super Cup against Eintracht Frankfurt in the 2018 edition as Bayern Munich went on to win the title for the record seventh time. He also became the all-time top scorer in the German Super Cup history. On 27 November, Lewandowski became the third-fastest player to score 50 goals in the Champions League when he scored two goals in a 5\u20131 win over Benfica. | wikipage: Robert Lewandowski text: On 11 January 2016, he achieved fourth place at the 2015 FIFA Ballon d'Or awards. On 19 March 2016, Lewandowski scored the only goal in a 1\u20130 win against K\u00f6ln to bring his league total up to 25 goals; a new personal best. He had scored 24 goals for Borussia Dortmund during the 2012\u201313 season. His goal against Atl\u00e9tico de Madrid on 3 May in the second leg of Bayern's Champions League semi-final exit saw him end the season's competition with nine goals. On 7 May 2016, Lewandowski scored both goals for Bayern in a 2\u20131 win at FC Ingolstadt to confirm the Bavarian club as champions of Germany for the fourth consecutive season. A week later, he scored his 30th goal of the season in Bayern's final league match of the season at home to Hannover 96. This made him the first foreign player to score 30 goals in the Bundesliga, the first player since Dieter M\u00fcller in 1976\u201377, and secured him the Torj\u00e4gerkanone for the second time in three seasons. He finished the season with 42 goals in 51 matches. The 2016\u201317 season started with Bayern winning the 2016 German Super Cup on 14 August 2016.", "answer": "[\"Robert Lewandowski, who was born 21 August 1988, is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a striker for Bundesliga club Bayern Munich and is the captain of the Poland national team. Recognized for his positioning, technique and finishing, Lewandowski is considered one of the best strikers of all time, as well as one of the most successful players in Bundesliga history and has scored over 500 senior career goals for club and country. In the 2014-15 season he scored 25 goals. In the 2015-16 season he scored 42 goals and in the 2016-17 season he scored 43 goals.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Robert Lewandowski\\n\\nRobert Lewandowski (; born 21 August 1988) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a striker for Bayern Munich and is the captain of the Poland national team. After being the top scorer in the third and second tiers of Polish football with Znicz Pruszk\\u00f3w, he moved to top-flight Lech Pozna\\u0144, and was the top scorer in the league as they won the 2009\\u201310 Ekstraklasa. In 2010, he transferred to Borussia Dortmund for a reported \\u20ac4.5\\u00a0million, where he won honours including two consecutive Bundesliga titles and a season as the league's top goalscorer. In 2013, he earned with Borussia a spot in the 2013 UEFA Champions League Final, a tournament in which he was the second top goalscorer, behind only Cristiano Ronaldo. Prior to the start of the 2014\\u201315 season, Lewandowski agreed to join their rivals, Bayern Munich, on a free transfer. In Munich, he won the Bundesliga title in each of his first four campaigns, earning a spot in the Bundesliga Team of the Year in every season. In 2015\\u201316 and 2017\\u201318, he led the league in goalscoring, and in 2016\\u201317 he was named the Bundesliga Player of The Year. He was named to the UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season two times.\", \"wikipage\": \"Robert Lewandowski\"}, {\"content\": \"On 19 May, Lewandowski scored Bayern Munich's only goal in a 3\\u20131 defeat in the DFB-Pokal Final against Eintracht Frankfurt. Lewandowski finished the season as the Bundesliga's top goalscorer with 29 goals. This was the third time Lewandowski won the Bundesliga's top goalscorer award. Lewandowski finished the season with 41 goals in 48 matches in all competitions. After a summer of transfer speculation, Bayern Munich CEO Karl-Heinz Rummenigge, confirmed in an interview on 1 August that Lewandowski would not be allowed to leave Bayern Munich at any price. Rummenigge said \\\"Our door remains closed, the top quality we have at Bayern Munich will stay here. With Robert, we clearly want to send a signal to people within and outside the club: Bayern Munich are completely different to other clubs who get weak when certain sums are mentioned\\\"\\n\\nOn 12 August, Lewandowski recorded the first ever hat-trick in the German Super Cup against Eintracht Frankfurt in the 2018 edition as Bayern Munich went on to win the title for the record seventh time. He also became the all-time top scorer in the German Super Cup history. On 27 November, Lewandowski became the third-fastest player to score 50 goals in the Champions League when he scored two goals in a 5\\u20131 win over Benfica.\", \"wikipage\": \"Robert Lewandowski\"}, {\"content\": \"On 11 January 2016, he achieved fourth place at the 2015 FIFA Ballon d'Or awards. On 19 March 2016, Lewandowski scored the only goal in a 1\\u20130 win against K\\u00f6ln to bring his league total up to 25 goals; a new personal best. He had scored 24 goals for Borussia Dortmund during the 2012\\u201313 season. His goal against Atl\\u00e9tico de Madrid on 3 May in the second leg of Bayern's Champions League semi-final exit saw him end the season's competition with nine goals. On 7 May 2016, Lewandowski scored both goals for Bayern in a 2\\u20131 win at FC Ingolstadt to confirm the Bavarian club as champions of Germany for the fourth consecutive season. A week later, he scored his 30th goal of the season in Bayern's final league match of the season at home to Hannover 96. This made him the first foreign player to score 30 goals in the Bundesliga, the first player since Dieter M\\u00fcller in 1976\\u201377, and secured him the Torj\\u00e4gerkanone for the second time in three seasons. He finished the season with 42 goals in 51 matches. The 2016\\u201317 season started with Bayern winning the 2016 German Super Cup on 14 August 2016.\", \"wikipage\": \"Robert Lewandowski\"}]", "question": "How many goals does lewandowski have for bayern?"}
{"text": "question: Personal assistant to colonel white in captain scarlet? context: wikipage: Lieutenant Green text: Lieutenant Green\n\nLieutenant Green is a fictional character in the 1960s British Supermarionation television series \"Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons\" and its 2000s computer-animated remake, \"Gerry Anderson's New Captain Scarlet\". In both series, Green serves as the personal assistant to Spectrum commander-in-chief Colonel White, and is shown to be an expert in computer programming and electronics. In the former, he is a native of Trinidad and Tobago, and as well as being the only non-white male officer on Cloudbase, he is the only lieutenant among its personnel. In the latter, the character is re-imagined as an African-American woman. The original Green is the only black male character to be given a substantial role in a Gerry Anderson supermarionation series. In the original TV series, Green (born Seymour Griffiths) spends most of his time in the Cloudbase control room. He assists Colonel White in the execution of Spectrum assignments by accessing data and radio links from a large supercomputer, which he operates from a moveable chair. At White's command, Green can activate the control room's display screen or speak on the base's public address system. Green rarely leaves Cloudbase, although he occasionally mentions how he would relish an opportunity to meet primary Mysteron agent Captain Black \"face-to-face\". | wikipage: Lieutenant Green text: Series creator Gerry Anderson responded to accusations of political incorrectness and racial stereotyping by pointing out that Lieutenant Green \u2013 and the other non-white regulars, Melody and Harmony Angels \u2013 are heroic characters of African and Asian backgrounds. Green's original voice actor, Cy Grant, considered \"Captain Scarlet\" to be of positive multicultural value and commented on its possible allegorical nature. With regard to dualism, he suggested that \"the 'darkness' of the Mysterons is most easily seen as the psychological rift\u2014the struggle of 'good' and 'evil' \u2014 of the Western world as personified by Colonel White and his team. Dark and light are but aspects of each other. Incidentally, green is the colour of nature that can heal that rift.\" He also discussed the notion of Green being an African trickster hero. The progressiveness of Green's characterisation has been well received. Mike Fillis of \"Cult Times\" praises the Andersons' decision to make a black character the \"second-in-command\" onboard Cloudbase. Kurt Barling, author of Grant's obituary for \"The Independent\", writes that Green was \"one of the first positive black fictional characters in children's television\". He praises the character's vocal delivery, arguing that Grant's \" tones\" provided Green with a \"serene and heroic quality\".", "answer": "[\"Lieutenant Green is a fictional character, who served as the personal assistant to Spectrum commander-in-chief Colonel White in the movie Captain Scarlet. Cy Grant was the original voice of the personal assistant to Colonel White in Captain Scarlet. Jules de Jongh was the voice of the personal assistant to Colonel White in new Captain Scarlet.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Lieutenant Green\\n\\nLieutenant Green is a fictional character in the 1960s British Supermarionation television series \\\"Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons\\\" and its 2000s computer-animated remake, \\\"Gerry Anderson's New Captain Scarlet\\\". In both series, Green serves as the personal assistant to Spectrum commander-in-chief Colonel White, and is shown to be an expert in computer programming and electronics. In the former, he is a native of Trinidad and Tobago, and as well as being the only non-white male officer on Cloudbase, he is the only lieutenant among its personnel. In the latter, the character is re-imagined as an African-American woman. The original Green is the only black male character to be given a substantial role in a Gerry Anderson supermarionation series. In the original TV series, Green (born Seymour Griffiths) spends most of his time in the Cloudbase control room. He assists Colonel White in the execution of Spectrum assignments by accessing data and radio links from a large supercomputer, which he operates from a moveable chair. At White's command, Green can activate the control room's display screen or speak on the base's public address system. Green rarely leaves Cloudbase, although he occasionally mentions how he would relish an opportunity to meet primary Mysteron agent Captain Black \\\"face-to-face\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Lieutenant Green\"}, {\"content\": \"Series creator Gerry Anderson responded to accusations of political incorrectness and racial stereotyping by pointing out that Lieutenant Green \\u2013 and the other non-white regulars, Melody and Harmony Angels \\u2013 are heroic characters of African and Asian backgrounds. Green's original voice actor, Cy Grant, considered \\\"Captain Scarlet\\\" to be of positive multicultural value and commented on its possible allegorical nature. With regard to dualism, he suggested that \\\"the 'darkness' of the Mysterons is most easily seen as the psychological rift\\u2014the struggle of 'good' and 'evil' \\u2014 of the Western world as personified by Colonel White and his team. Dark and light are but aspects of each other. Incidentally, green is the colour of nature that can heal that rift.\\\" He also discussed the notion of Green being an African trickster hero. The progressiveness of Green's characterisation has been well received. Mike Fillis of \\\"Cult Times\\\" praises the Andersons' decision to make a black character the \\\"second-in-command\\\" onboard Cloudbase. Kurt Barling, author of Grant's obituary for \\\"The Independent\\\", writes that Green was \\\"one of the first positive black fictional characters in children's television\\\". He praises the character's vocal delivery, arguing that Grant's \\\" tones\\\" provided Green with a \\\"serene and heroic quality\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Lieutenant Green\"}]", "question": "Personal assistant to colonel white in captain scarlet?"}
{"text": "question: How many days does it take an embryo to implant? context: wikipage: Proembryo text: Proembryo\n\nProembryo, or pro-embryo, is a botanical term that has been used for centuries, to denote the series of cells that are formed after fertilization within the ovule of a flowering plant, before formation of the embryo. More recently, this same term has been given a more extensive meaning, with reference to a human conceptus not yet implanted into a uterus. This more recent meaning is synonymous with \"preembryo\" or \"pre-embryo\", and corresponds to stages with more accepted terms zygote and blastocyst. The word 'preembryo' sometimes is used in ethical contexts to refer a human conceptus at least between fertilization and implantation, and is known too as a proembryo although this is not term which has been adopted by the scientific community. A conceptus between fertilization and implantation is also frequently classified as an embryo. Even after implantation begins, a preembryo (and proembryo) may exist up until formation of the primitive streak. Implantation begins at about six days after fertilization, and lasts for about a week, during which time formation of the primitive streak occurs. | wikipage: Human embryogenesis text: Human embryogenesis\n\nHuman embryogenesis refers to the development and formation of the human embryo. It is characterised by the process of cell division and cellular differentiation of the embryo that occurs during the early stages of development. In biological terms, human development entails growth from a one-celled zygote to an adult human being. Fertilisation occurs when the sperm cell successfully enters and fuses with an egg cell (ovum). The genetic material of the sperm and egg then combine to form a single cell called a zygote and the germinal stage of prenatal development commences. Embryogenesis covers the first eight weeks of development; at the beginning of the ninth week the embryo is termed a fetus. Human embryology is the study of this development during the first eight weeks after fertilisation. The normal period of gestation (pregnancy) is nine months or 38 weeks. The germinal stage refers to the time from fertilization through the development of the early embryo until implantation is completed in the uterus. The germinal stage takes around 10 days. During this stage, the zygote begins to divide, in a process called cleavage. A blastocyst is then formed and implanted in the uterus. | wikipage: Artificial uterus text: In a normal uterus, the myometrium of the uterine wall functions to expel the fetus at the end of a pregnancy, and the endometrium plays a role in forming the placenta. An artificial uterus may include components of equivalent function. Methods have been considered to connect an artificial placenta and other \"inner\" components directly to an external circulation. An interface between the supplier and the embryo or fetus may be entirely artificial, e.g. by using one or more semipermeable membranes such as is used in \"extracorporeal membrane oxygenation\" (ECMO). There is also potential to grow a placenta using human endometrial cells. In 2002, it was announced that tissue samples from cultured endometrial cells removed from a human donor had successfully grown. The tissue sample was then engineered to form the shape of a natural uterus, and human embryos were then implanted into the tissue. The embryos correctly implanted into the artificial uterus' lining and started to grow. However, the experiments were halted after six days to stay within the permitted legal limits of in vitro fertilisation (IVF) legislation in the United States. A human placenta may theoretically be transplanted inside an artificial uterus, but the passage of nutrients across this artificial uterus remains an unsolved issue.", "answer": "[\"In humans, implantation is the stage of human reproduction at which the embryo adheres to the wall of the uterus. Implantation is likely to occur around nine days after ovulation; however, this can range between six and 12 days. Once this adhesion is successful, the female is considered to be pregnant and the embryo will receive oxygen and nutrients from the mother in order to grow.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Proembryo\\n\\nProembryo, or pro-embryo, is a botanical term that has been used for centuries, to denote the series of cells that are formed after fertilization within the ovule of a flowering plant, before formation of the embryo. More recently, this same term has been given a more extensive meaning, with reference to a human conceptus not yet implanted into a uterus. This more recent meaning is synonymous with \\\"preembryo\\\" or \\\"pre-embryo\\\", and corresponds to stages with more accepted terms zygote and blastocyst. The word 'preembryo' sometimes is used in ethical contexts to refer a human conceptus at least between fertilization and implantation, and is known too as a proembryo although this is not term which has been adopted by the scientific community. A conceptus between fertilization and implantation is also frequently classified as an embryo. Even after implantation begins, a preembryo (and proembryo) may exist up until formation of the primitive streak. Implantation begins at about six days after fertilization, and lasts for about a week, during which time formation of the primitive streak occurs.\", \"wikipage\": \"Proembryo\"}, {\"content\": \"Human embryogenesis\\n\\nHuman embryogenesis refers to the development and formation of the human embryo. It is characterised by the process of cell division and cellular differentiation of the embryo that occurs during the early stages of development. In biological terms, human development entails growth from a one-celled zygote to an adult human being. Fertilisation occurs when the sperm cell successfully enters and fuses with an egg cell (ovum). The genetic material of the sperm and egg then combine to form a single cell called a zygote and the germinal stage of prenatal development commences. Embryogenesis covers the first eight weeks of development; at the beginning of the ninth week the embryo is termed a fetus. Human embryology is the study of this development during the first eight weeks after fertilisation. The normal period of gestation (pregnancy) is nine months or 38 weeks. The germinal stage refers to the time from fertilization through the development of the early embryo until implantation is completed in the uterus. The germinal stage takes around 10 days. During this stage, the zygote begins to divide, in a process called cleavage. A blastocyst is then formed and implanted in the uterus.\", \"wikipage\": \"Human embryogenesis\"}, {\"content\": \"In a normal uterus, the myometrium of the uterine wall functions to expel the fetus at the end of a pregnancy, and the endometrium plays a role in forming the placenta. An artificial uterus may include components of equivalent function. Methods have been considered to connect an artificial placenta and other \\\"inner\\\" components directly to an external circulation. An interface between the supplier and the embryo or fetus may be entirely artificial, e.g. by using one or more semipermeable membranes such as is used in \\\"extracorporeal membrane oxygenation\\\" (ECMO). There is also potential to grow a placenta using human endometrial cells. In 2002, it was announced that tissue samples from cultured endometrial cells removed from a human donor had successfully grown. The tissue sample was then engineered to form the shape of a natural uterus, and human embryos were then implanted into the tissue. The embryos correctly implanted into the artificial uterus' lining and started to grow. However, the experiments were halted after six days to stay within the permitted legal limits of in vitro fertilisation (IVF) legislation in the United States. A human placenta may theoretically be transplanted inside an artificial uterus, but the passage of nutrients across this artificial uterus remains an unsolved issue.\", \"wikipage\": \"Artificial uterus\"}]", "question": "How many days does it take an embryo to implant?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays the leprechaun in the leprechaun movie? context: wikipage: Leprechaun (film series) text: Leprechaun (film series)\n\nLeprechaun is a series of horror comedy films consisting of eight films. Beginning with 1993's \"Leprechaun\" (filmed in 1991) the series centers on a malevolent and murderous leprechaun named \"Lubdan\" (although he never reveals his name), who, when his gold is taken from him, resorts to any means necessary to reclaim it. None of the series are in chronological order. English actor Warwick Davis plays the title role in every film except for the reboot, \"\", and the TV movie, \"Leprechaun Returns\". In the reboot, Dylan \"Hornswoggle\" Postl, of WWE fame, portrays the creature and in the TV movie, the creature is played by Linden Porco. The first two films were theatrically released. After a disappointing gross from \"Leprechaun 2\", Vidmark released \"Leprechaun 3\" direct-to-video. The following sequels were all direct-to-video. In the original \"Leprechaun\" (1993), Daniel O'Grady (Shay Duffin) captures the Leprechaun (Warwick Davis) while in Ireland, takes his gold and smuggles it back to his home in North Dakota, unaware the Leprechaun has followed him.", "answer": "[\"Leprechaun is a horror comedy franchise consisting of eight films. Beginning with 1993's Leprechaun, the series centers on a malevolent and murderous leprechaun referred to as Iubdan, who, when his gold is taken from him, resorts to any means necessary to reclaim it. None of the films in the series are presented in chronological order. Warwick Davis plays the title role in every film except for the 2014 film Leprechaun: Origins, and the 2018 film Leprechaun Returns, in which the character is respectively portrayed by Dylan Postl and Linden Porco.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Leprechaun (film series)\\n\\nLeprechaun is a series of horror comedy films consisting of eight films. Beginning with 1993's \\\"Leprechaun\\\" (filmed in 1991) the series centers on a malevolent and murderous leprechaun named \\\"Lubdan\\\" (although he never reveals his name), who, when his gold is taken from him, resorts to any means necessary to reclaim it. None of the series are in chronological order. English actor Warwick Davis plays the title role in every film except for the reboot, \\\"\\\", and the TV movie, \\\"Leprechaun Returns\\\". In the reboot, Dylan \\\"Hornswoggle\\\" Postl, of WWE fame, portrays the creature and in the TV movie, the creature is played by Linden Porco. The first two films were theatrically released. After a disappointing gross from \\\"Leprechaun 2\\\", Vidmark released \\\"Leprechaun 3\\\" direct-to-video. The following sequels were all direct-to-video. In the original \\\"Leprechaun\\\" (1993), Daniel O'Grady (Shay Duffin) captures the Leprechaun (Warwick Davis) while in Ireland, takes his gold and smuggles it back to his home in North Dakota, unaware the Leprechaun has followed him.\", \"wikipage\": \"Leprechaun (film series)\"}]", "question": "Who plays the leprechaun in the leprechaun movie?"}
{"text": "question: When was make you feel my love written? context: wikipage: Make You Feel My Love text: Make You Feel My Love\n\n\"Make You Feel My Love\" is a song written by Bob Dylan from his album \"Time Out of Mind\" (1997). It was first released commercially by Billy Joel, under the title \"To Make You Feel My Love\", before Dylan's version appeared later that same year. It has since been covered by numerous performers and has proved to be a commercial success for recording artists such as Adele, Garth Brooks, Shane Filan, Bryan Ferry, Kelly Clarkson and Ane Brun. Two covers of the song (one by Garth Brooks and one by Trisha Yearwood) were featured on the soundtrack of the 1998 film \"Hope Floats\". Dylan eventually released the song as a single. Additional musicians\n\nBilly Joel covered the song as \"To Make You Feel My Love\" for his compilation album \"Greatest Hits Volume III\" (1997). It was released as the album's first single and reached number 50 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Joel's single pre-dated Dylan's release of the song by one month. Garth Brooks covered the song as \"To Make You Feel My Love\" in 1998. It appeared on the soundtrack of the 1998 film \"Hope Floats\", along with a cover version by Trisha Yearwood as the first and last tracks.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Make You Feel My Love\\\" is a song written by Bob Dylan for his 1997 album Time Out of Mind. It was first released commercially by Billy Joel in August 1997, under the title \\\"To Make You Feel My Love\\\". Dylan released his version on September 30, 1997. It is one of the few songs to have achieved the status of becoming a \\\"standard\\\" in the 21st century, having been covered by over 450 different performers\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Make You Feel My Love\\n\\n\\\"Make You Feel My Love\\\" is a song written by Bob Dylan from his album \\\"Time Out of Mind\\\" (1997). It was first released commercially by Billy Joel, under the title \\\"To Make You Feel My Love\\\", before Dylan's version appeared later that same year. It has since been covered by numerous performers and has proved to be a commercial success for recording artists such as Adele, Garth Brooks, Shane Filan, Bryan Ferry, Kelly Clarkson and Ane Brun. Two covers of the song (one by Garth Brooks and one by Trisha Yearwood) were featured on the soundtrack of the 1998 film \\\"Hope Floats\\\". Dylan eventually released the song as a single. Additional musicians\\n\\nBilly Joel covered the song as \\\"To Make You Feel My Love\\\" for his compilation album \\\"Greatest Hits Volume III\\\" (1997). It was released as the album's first single and reached number 50 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. Joel's single pre-dated Dylan's release of the song by one month. Garth Brooks covered the song as \\\"To Make You Feel My Love\\\" in 1998. It appeared on the soundtrack of the 1998 film \\\"Hope Floats\\\", along with a cover version by Trisha Yearwood as the first and last tracks.\", \"wikipage\": \"Make You Feel My Love\"}]", "question": "When was make you feel my love written?"}
{"text": "question: Who has the most points in nba finals history? context: wikipage: Elgin Baylor text: Elgin Baylor\n\nElgin Gay Baylor (born September 16, 1934) is an American former basketball player, coach, and executive. He played 14 seasons as a small forward in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Minneapolis / Los Angeles Lakers, appearing in eight NBA Finals. Baylor was a gifted shooter, strong rebounder, and an accomplished passer. Renowned for his acrobatic maneuvers on the court, Baylor regularly dazzled Lakers fans with his trademark hanging jump shots. The No. 1 draft pick in 1958, NBA Rookie of the Year in 1959, 11-time NBA All-Star, and a 10-time member of the All-NBA first team, he is regarded as one of the game's all-time greatest players. In 1977, Baylor was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. Baylor spent 22 years as general manager of the Los Angeles Clippers. He won the NBA Executive of the Year Award in 2006, before being relieved of his duties shortly before the 2008\u201309 season began. His popularity led to appearances on major network television series such as \"Rowan and Martin's Laugh In\" in 1968, The Jackson Five's first TV special in 1971 and a \"Buck Rogers in the 25th Century\" episode, \"Olympiad\", as one of the athletes. Elgin \"Rabbit\" Baylor had two basketball-playing brothers, Sal and Kermit. | wikipage: Boston Celtics text: Boston Celtics\n\nThe Boston Celtics are an American professional basketball team based in Boston, Massachusetts. The Celtics compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Atlantic Division. Founded in 1946 as one of the original eight NBA teams to survive the league's first decade, the team is owned by Boston Basketball Partners LLC. The Celtics play their home games at the TD Garden, which they share with the National Hockey League (NHL)'s Boston Bruins. The franchise has won the most championships in NBA history with 17, accounting for 23.9 percent of all NBA championships since the league's founding. The Celtics have a notable rivalry with the Los Angeles Lakers, and have played the Lakers a record 12 times in the NBA Finals (including their most recent appearances in 2008 and 2010), of which the Celtics have won nine. Four Celtics players (Bob Cousy, Bill Russell, Dave Cowens and Larry Bird) have won the NBA Most Valuable Player Award for an NBA record total of 10 MVP awards. Both the nickname \"Celtics\" and their mascot \"Lucky the Leprechaun\" are a nod to Boston's historically large Irish population. | wikipage: 1962 NBA Finals text: 1962 NBA Finals\n\nThe 1962 NBA World Championship Series was the championship round of the 1962 NBA Playoffs, which concluded the National Basketball Association (NBA)'s 1961\u201362 season. The best-of-seven series was played between the Western Division champion Los Angeles Lakers and Eastern Division champion Boston Celtics. This was the Celtics' 6th straight trip to the Finals, and they won the best-of-seven series in Game 7, 110\u2013107 in overtime. It was the second time in NBA history and the most recent Finals in which the series was decided by overtime in Game 7. The only other Finals series decided in overtime in the seventh game was the 1957 Finals. \"Boston Celtics defeated Los Angeles Lakers, 4 games to 3\"\n\nDuring the series, Lakers forward Elgin Baylor scored a Finals record 61 points in Game 5. Celtics center Bill Russell set a still-standing record for rebounds in a 7-game series with 189, and tied his own record for rebounds in a single game with 40 in Game 7. In the last 5 seconds of regulation in Game 7, Laker Frank Selvy missed an open 12-footer from the baseline that would have won the championship for Los Angeles and ended the Celtics dynasty. Instead, the game went into OT in which the Celtics then won the game and thus the title.", "answer": "[\"American professional basketball player Elgin Baylor, who played 14 seasons as a forward in the NBA for the Minneapolis/Los Angeles Lakers, and appeared in eight NBA Finals, has scored the most points in one game in NBA finals history, with 61 points on April 14, 1962. American basketball executive and former player Jerry West, who also played professionally for the Los Angeles Lakers in the NBA, scored the most total points in NBA finals history. American professional basketball team, the Boston Celtics, hold the record for most points in one game in NBS finals history.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Elgin Baylor\\n\\nElgin Gay Baylor (born September 16, 1934) is an American former basketball player, coach, and executive. He played 14 seasons as a small forward in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Minneapolis / Los Angeles Lakers, appearing in eight NBA Finals. Baylor was a gifted shooter, strong rebounder, and an accomplished passer. Renowned for his acrobatic maneuvers on the court, Baylor regularly dazzled Lakers fans with his trademark hanging jump shots. The No. 1 draft pick in 1958, NBA Rookie of the Year in 1959, 11-time NBA All-Star, and a 10-time member of the All-NBA first team, he is regarded as one of the game's all-time greatest players. In 1977, Baylor was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. Baylor spent 22 years as general manager of the Los Angeles Clippers. He won the NBA Executive of the Year Award in 2006, before being relieved of his duties shortly before the 2008\\u201309 season began. His popularity led to appearances on major network television series such as \\\"Rowan and Martin's Laugh In\\\" in 1968, The Jackson Five's first TV special in 1971 and a \\\"Buck Rogers in the 25th Century\\\" episode, \\\"Olympiad\\\", as one of the athletes. Elgin \\\"Rabbit\\\" Baylor had two basketball-playing brothers, Sal and Kermit.\", \"wikipage\": \"Elgin Baylor\"}, {\"content\": \"Boston Celtics\\n\\nThe Boston Celtics are an American professional basketball team based in Boston, Massachusetts. The Celtics compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Atlantic Division. Founded in 1946 as one of the original eight NBA teams to survive the league's first decade, the team is owned by Boston Basketball Partners LLC. The Celtics play their home games at the TD Garden, which they share with the National Hockey League (NHL)'s Boston Bruins. The franchise has won the most championships in NBA history with 17, accounting for 23.9 percent of all NBA championships since the league's founding. The Celtics have a notable rivalry with the Los Angeles Lakers, and have played the Lakers a record 12 times in the NBA Finals (including their most recent appearances in 2008 and 2010), of which the Celtics have won nine. Four Celtics players (Bob Cousy, Bill Russell, Dave Cowens and Larry Bird) have won the NBA Most Valuable Player Award for an NBA record total of 10 MVP awards. Both the nickname \\\"Celtics\\\" and their mascot \\\"Lucky the Leprechaun\\\" are a nod to Boston's historically large Irish population.\", \"wikipage\": \"Boston Celtics\"}, {\"content\": \"1962 NBA Finals\\n\\nThe 1962 NBA World Championship Series was the championship round of the 1962 NBA Playoffs, which concluded the National Basketball Association (NBA)'s 1961\\u201362 season. The best-of-seven series was played between the Western Division champion Los Angeles Lakers and Eastern Division champion Boston Celtics. This was the Celtics' 6th straight trip to the Finals, and they won the best-of-seven series in Game 7, 110\\u2013107 in overtime. It was the second time in NBA history and the most recent Finals in which the series was decided by overtime in Game 7. The only other Finals series decided in overtime in the seventh game was the 1957 Finals. \\\"Boston Celtics defeated Los Angeles Lakers, 4 games to 3\\\"\\n\\nDuring the series, Lakers forward Elgin Baylor scored a Finals record 61 points in Game 5. Celtics center Bill Russell set a still-standing record for rebounds in a 7-game series with 189, and tied his own record for rebounds in a single game with 40 in Game 7. In the last 5 seconds of regulation in Game 7, Laker Frank Selvy missed an open 12-footer from the baseline that would have won the championship for Los Angeles and ended the Celtics dynasty. Instead, the game went into OT in which the Celtics then won the game and thus the title.\", \"wikipage\": \"1962 NBA Finals\"}]", "question": "Who has the most points in nba finals history?"}
{"text": "question: West ham players in the 1966 world cup? context: wikipage: West Ham United F.C. in European football text: West Ham United F.C. in European football\n\nWest Ham United Football Club is an English professional football club based in Stratford, Newham, East London. In 1965, they won the European Cup Winners Cup, and in 1999 the Intertoto Cup. They have also competed in the UEFA Cup and UEFA Europa League. Outside of major competitions, the club took part in the Anglo-Italian League Cup in 1975\u201376, and the Anglo-Italian Cup in 1992\u201393. West Ham first travelled into Europe to play football in 1921 when manager Syd King took the team to Spain where they played games against Real Madrid, Celta de Vigo, Athletic Bilbao and Deportivo de La Coru\u00f1a. In the early 1960s, West Ham travelled abroad to play frequently with matches in Costa Rica, Sweden, Rhodesia, Ghana, the United States, Austria and West Germany. After winning the previous season's FA Cup, manager Ron Greenwood led West Ham into their first European campaign. Two goals from Alan Sealey saw West Ham win the competition against West German side 1860 Munich before a crowd of 100,000 at Wembley on 19 May 1965. West Ham started the competition against La Gantoise, the first Belgian side to play in this competition. | wikipage: West Ham United F.C. Under-23s and Academy text: At this time, three players who had come through the West Ham youth development system were seeing some success in the England squad; they were Bobby Moore who debuted in 1962, Geoff Hurst and Martin Peters. In 1966, these players played a part in England\u2019s victory in the World Cup. Moore was the most well-known of the three. He captained the England squad and was later named by Pel\u00e9 as the \"greatest\" of all the defenders he had played against. In the World Cup final against West Germany in which England won 4\u20132, Hurst scored the only hat-trick ever scored at a World Cup final match, and Peters scored the other goal. This gave rise to the West Ham supporters' partly tongue-in-cheek terrace chant:\n\n\"I remember Wembley,\"\n\"When West Ham beat West Germany.\" \"Peters one and Geoffrey three,\"\n\"And Bobby got his OBE!\" A bronze statue of these three players (and Everton defender Ray Wilson) holding the Jules Rimet Trophy aloft was erected in 2003 at the junction of Barking Road and Green Street close to Upton Park. During the next thirty years West Ham's youth academy produced many professional players. | wikipage: 1966 FIFA World Cup Final text: 1966 FIFA World Cup Final\n\nThe 1966 FIFA World Cup Final was the final match in the 1966 FIFA World Cup, the eighth football World Cup. The match was played by England and West Germany on 30 July 1966 at Wembley Stadium in London, and had an attendance of 96,924. The British television audience peaked at 32.3\u00a0million viewers, making it the most watched television event ever in the United Kingdom. England won 4\u20132 after extra time to win the Jules Rimet Trophy. The England team became known as the \"wingless wonders\", on account of their then-unconventional narrow attacking formation, described at the time as a 4\u20134\u20132. The match is remembered for England's only World Cup trophy, Geoff Hurst's hat-trick\u00a0\u2013 the first, and to date, only one ever scored in a FIFA World Cup Final\u00a0\u2013 and the controversial third goal awarded to England by referee Gottfried Dienst and linesman Tofiq Bahramov. Both teams were strong throughout the tournament. Each won two and drew one of their three matches in the group stages. England did not concede a goal until their semi-final against Portugal.", "answer": "[\"West Ham United Football Club is an English professional football club based in Stratford, East London that compete in the Premier League, the top tier of English football. Three West Ham players were members of 1966 World Cup final winning England team: captain and defender Bobby Moore, forward Geoff Hurst, and mid-fielder Martin Peters. England defeated West Germany 4-2 in the final to win their first, and so far, only title.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"West Ham United F.C. in European football\\n\\nWest Ham United Football Club is an English professional football club based in Stratford, Newham, East London. In 1965, they won the European Cup Winners Cup, and in 1999 the Intertoto Cup. They have also competed in the UEFA Cup and UEFA Europa League. Outside of major competitions, the club took part in the Anglo-Italian League Cup in 1975\\u201376, and the Anglo-Italian Cup in 1992\\u201393. West Ham first travelled into Europe to play football in 1921 when manager Syd King took the team to Spain where they played games against Real Madrid, Celta de Vigo, Athletic Bilbao and Deportivo de La Coru\\u00f1a. In the early 1960s, West Ham travelled abroad to play frequently with matches in Costa Rica, Sweden, Rhodesia, Ghana, the United States, Austria and West Germany. After winning the previous season's FA Cup, manager Ron Greenwood led West Ham into their first European campaign. Two goals from Alan Sealey saw West Ham win the competition against West German side 1860 Munich before a crowd of 100,000 at Wembley on 19 May 1965. West Ham started the competition against La Gantoise, the first Belgian side to play in this competition.\", \"wikipage\": \"West Ham United F.C. in European football\"}, {\"content\": \"At this time, three players who had come through the West Ham youth development system were seeing some success in the England squad; they were Bobby Moore who debuted in 1962, Geoff Hurst and Martin Peters. In 1966, these players played a part in England\\u2019s victory in the World Cup. Moore was the most well-known of the three. He captained the England squad and was later named by Pel\\u00e9 as the \\\"greatest\\\" of all the defenders he had played against. In the World Cup final against West Germany in which England won 4\\u20132, Hurst scored the only hat-trick ever scored at a World Cup final match, and Peters scored the other goal. This gave rise to the West Ham supporters' partly tongue-in-cheek terrace chant:\\n\\n\\\"I remember Wembley,\\\"\\n\\\"When West Ham beat West Germany.\\\" \\\"Peters one and Geoffrey three,\\\"\\n\\\"And Bobby got his OBE!\\\" A bronze statue of these three players (and Everton defender Ray Wilson) holding the Jules Rimet Trophy aloft was erected in 2003 at the junction of Barking Road and Green Street close to Upton Park. During the next thirty years West Ham's youth academy produced many professional players.\", \"wikipage\": \"West Ham United F.C. Under-23s and Academy\"}, {\"content\": \"1966 FIFA World Cup Final\\n\\nThe 1966 FIFA World Cup Final was the final match in the 1966 FIFA World Cup, the eighth football World Cup. The match was played by England and West Germany on 30 July 1966 at Wembley Stadium in London, and had an attendance of 96,924. The British television audience peaked at 32.3\\u00a0million viewers, making it the most watched television event ever in the United Kingdom. England won 4\\u20132 after extra time to win the Jules Rimet Trophy. The England team became known as the \\\"wingless wonders\\\", on account of their then-unconventional narrow attacking formation, described at the time as a 4\\u20134\\u20132. The match is remembered for England's only World Cup trophy, Geoff Hurst's hat-trick\\u00a0\\u2013 the first, and to date, only one ever scored in a FIFA World Cup Final\\u00a0\\u2013 and the controversial third goal awarded to England by referee Gottfried Dienst and linesman Tofiq Bahramov. Both teams were strong throughout the tournament. Each won two and drew one of their three matches in the group stages. England did not concede a goal until their semi-final against Portugal.\", \"wikipage\": \"1966 FIFA World Cup Final\"}]", "question": "West ham players in the 1966 world cup?"}
{"text": "question: Who are democrats running for governor in michigan? context: wikipage: 2014 Michigan gubernatorial election text: Party Chairman Lon Johnson encouraged all other potential challengers to stay out of the race so as to avoid a costly and potentially bitter primary campaign. Conservative Democrat and \"birther\" Mark McFarlin had announced on November 29, 2013, that he was running for the Democratic nomination for Governor, but he switched parties on January 3, 2014, leaving Schauer as the only candidate for the Democratic nomination. Schauer and Snyder agreed to a town hall style debate that was held on October 12, 2014 on the campus of Wayne State University in Detroit. It was co-sponsored by the Detroit News, the Detroit Free Press and public TV station WTVS which televised the debate and sent the feed to other TV stations in Michigan as well as C-SPAN. The debate was made available for viewing online here. | wikipage: 2010 Michigan gubernatorial election text: 2010 Michigan gubernatorial election\n\nThe Michigan gubernatorial election of 2010 was held on November 2, 2010. Incumbent Democratic Governor Jennifer Granholm was prohibited by the state's Constitution from seeking a third term. This resulted in a large pool of candidates which was whittled down, when the May 11 filing deadline passed, to two Democrats and five Republicans. Both the \"Cook Political Report\" and the non-partisan \"Rothenberg Political Report\" rated the election as leaning Republican. The Republican primary race was highly competitive; both local and national polling reported Congressman Peter Hoekstra, state Attorney General Mike Cox, and businessman Rick Snyder as being front-runners for the Republican Party nomination. The Democratic front-runner when the 2009 polls were conducted, Lieutenant Governor John D. Cherry, withdrew from the race in January 2010. The final polls just days before the primary election showed that, while Lansing mayor Virg Bernero was in the lead, over a quarter of those polled were still undecided. The deadline for candidates to file nominating petitions for the August 3 state primary was 4:00 PM on May 11, 2010. A total of 1,575,167 registered voters voted in the primaries, with 66.4% of them voting in the Republican primary. Analysts believe a large portion of Democrats crossed party lines to vote for Snyder, whose ad campaign targeted bipartisan and independent support. | wikipage: 2006 Michigan gubernatorial election text: 2006 Michigan gubernatorial election\n\nThe Michigan gubernatorial election of 2006 was one of the 36 U.S. gubernatorial elections held November 7, 2006. Incumbent Democratic Governor of Michigan Jennifer Granholm was re-elected over Republican businessman Dick DeVos and three minor party candidates. Granholm was re-elected with 56% of the vote. Granholm had no opposition in the primary election, which was held August 8. She retained incumbent Lieutenant Governor John D. Cherry as her running mate. DeVos was originally facing two other Republicans; state Representative Jack Hoogendyk of Portage and state Senator Nancy Cassis of Novi, both dropped out by summer 2005. A political unknown, Louis Boven, tried to challenge him in the primary, but failed to meet Michigan election requirements to get on the ballot. Boven later ran an unsuccessful write-in campaign. DeVos selected former State Representative and Oakland County Clerk Ruth Johnson as his running mate on August 14. The Libertarian Party of Michigan held their convention on May 16 at the Comfort Inn in Chelsea The party nominated Gregory Creswell, with Scotty Boman as his running mate. The Green Party of Michigan had their convention at the Wolverine Dilworth Inn in Boyne City, Michigan. The Green Party's nominee was Douglas Campbell. His running mate was David Skrbina, a philosophy professor at the University of Michigan\u2013Dearborn.", "answer": "[\"There have been several democrats running for governor in Michigan over the years. In 2014, Schauer was the Democratic nominee for Governor of Michigan. In 2010, Virg Bernero and Andy Dillon were the Democratic candidates nominated for Governor of Michigan. In 2006, Jennifer Granholm was the Democratic nominee and was the 47th governor of Michigan from 2003 to 2011.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Party Chairman Lon Johnson encouraged all other potential challengers to stay out of the race so as to avoid a costly and potentially bitter primary campaign. Conservative Democrat and \\\"birther\\\" Mark McFarlin had announced on November 29, 2013, that he was running for the Democratic nomination for Governor, but he switched parties on January 3, 2014, leaving Schauer as the only candidate for the Democratic nomination. Schauer and Snyder agreed to a town hall style debate that was held on October 12, 2014 on the campus of Wayne State University in Detroit. It was co-sponsored by the Detroit News, the Detroit Free Press and public TV station WTVS which televised the debate and sent the feed to other TV stations in Michigan as well as C-SPAN. The debate was made available for viewing online here.\", \"wikipage\": \"2014 Michigan gubernatorial election\"}, {\"content\": \"2010 Michigan gubernatorial election\\n\\nThe Michigan gubernatorial election of 2010 was held on November 2, 2010. Incumbent Democratic Governor Jennifer Granholm was prohibited by the state's Constitution from seeking a third term. This resulted in a large pool of candidates which was whittled down, when the May 11 filing deadline passed, to two Democrats and five Republicans. Both the \\\"Cook Political Report\\\" and the non-partisan \\\"Rothenberg Political Report\\\" rated the election as leaning Republican. The Republican primary race was highly competitive; both local and national polling reported Congressman Peter Hoekstra, state Attorney General Mike Cox, and businessman Rick Snyder as being front-runners for the Republican Party nomination. The Democratic front-runner when the 2009 polls were conducted, Lieutenant Governor John D. Cherry, withdrew from the race in January 2010. The final polls just days before the primary election showed that, while Lansing mayor Virg Bernero was in the lead, over a quarter of those polled were still undecided. The deadline for candidates to file nominating petitions for the August 3 state primary was 4:00 PM on May 11, 2010. A total of 1,575,167 registered voters voted in the primaries, with 66.4% of them voting in the Republican primary. Analysts believe a large portion of Democrats crossed party lines to vote for Snyder, whose ad campaign targeted bipartisan and independent support.\", \"wikipage\": \"2010 Michigan gubernatorial election\"}, {\"content\": \"2006 Michigan gubernatorial election\\n\\nThe Michigan gubernatorial election of 2006 was one of the 36 U.S. gubernatorial elections held November 7, 2006. Incumbent Democratic Governor of Michigan Jennifer Granholm was re-elected over Republican businessman Dick DeVos and three minor party candidates. Granholm was re-elected with 56% of the vote. Granholm had no opposition in the primary election, which was held August 8. She retained incumbent Lieutenant Governor John D. Cherry as her running mate. DeVos was originally facing two other Republicans; state Representative Jack Hoogendyk of Portage and state Senator Nancy Cassis of Novi, both dropped out by summer 2005. A political unknown, Louis Boven, tried to challenge him in the primary, but failed to meet Michigan election requirements to get on the ballot. Boven later ran an unsuccessful write-in campaign. DeVos selected former State Representative and Oakland County Clerk Ruth Johnson as his running mate on August 14. The Libertarian Party of Michigan held their convention on May 16 at the Comfort Inn in Chelsea The party nominated Gregory Creswell, with Scotty Boman as his running mate. The Green Party of Michigan had their convention at the Wolverine Dilworth Inn in Boyne City, Michigan. The Green Party's nominee was Douglas Campbell. His running mate was David Skrbina, a philosophy professor at the University of Michigan\\u2013Dearborn.\", \"wikipage\": \"2006 Michigan gubernatorial election\"}]", "question": "Who are democrats running for governor in michigan?"}
{"text": "question: How many times has philly been in super bowl? context: wikipage: Philadelphia Eagles text: Philadelphia Eagles\n\nThe Philadelphia Eagles are a professional American football franchise based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Eagles compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East division. They are Super Bowl champions, having won Super Bowl LII; their first Super Bowl in franchise history, and their fourth NFL title overall, after winning the Championship Game in 1948, 1949, and 1960. The franchise was established in 1933 as a replacement for the bankrupt Frankford Yellow Jackets, when a group led by Bert Bell secured the rights to an NFL franchise in Philadelphia. Bell, Chuck Bednarik, Bob Brown, Brian Dawkins, Reggie White, Steve Van Buren, Tommy McDonald, Greasy Neale, Pete Pihos, Sonny Jurgensen, Terrell Owens, and Norm Van Brocklin have been inducted to the Pro Football Hall of Fame. The team has an intense rivalry with the New York Giants. This rivalry is the oldest in the NFC East and is among the oldest in the NFL. It was ranked by NFL Network as the number one rivalry of all-time and \"Sports Illustrated\" ranks it amongst the Top 10 NFL rivalries of all-time at number four, and according to ESPN, it is one of the fiercest and most well-known rivalries in the American football community. | wikipage: Super Bowl LII text: However, a failed two-point conversion left the Eagles with a 38\u201333 lead. On the Patriots' next drive, Eagles defensive end Brandon Graham stripped the ball from Brady on the drive's second play for the only sack of the game for either team. Defensive end Derek Barnett of the Eagles recovered the ball, allowing the Eagles to run the clock down to 1:05 and forcing New England to use up all their remaining timeouts. Elliott then kicked a 46-yard field goal, putting Philadelphia ahead by eight points, with the score at 41\u201333, and New England needing a touchdown and a two-point conversion to tie the game and send it into overtime. After nine plays (one of them a 13-yard catch by Amendola on fourth-and-10), Brady reached the 49-yard line, and with only nine seconds remaining, he threw a Hail Mary pass to the end zone, to no avail as time expired. The Eagles had won their first Vince Lombardi Trophy in franchise history, and their first league championship since 1960, ending what was the third-longest active championship drought in the NFL at 57 years. | wikipage: Philadelphia Eagles text: Despite this, the Eagles clinched home-field advantage after the win against Oakland in week 16. In the playoffs, the Eagles opened as underdogs, the first time in history that a number 1 seed has opened up the postseason as an underdog. Foles would lead the Eagles past the Atlanta Falcons in the Divisional Round 15\u201310. In the NFC Championship, the Eagles annihilated the Minnesota Vikings 38\u20137, giving the nickname \"Minneapolis Massacre\", mocking the Minneapolis Miracle from their previous playoff victory. Foles had his best game since week 15 and threw for 352 passing yards and three touchdowns. The Eagles traveled to Minneapolis to compete in Super Bowl LII, their third attempt at a title, against Tom Brady and the New England Patriots in a rematch of Super Bowl XXXIX from 2005. With Foles at the helm, Philadelphia started off the game strong, leading the Patriots 22\u201312 at halftime. New England's only lead was by one point in the fourth quarter, 33\u201332. The Eagles rallied back and scored an 11-yard touchdown to tight end Zach Ertz. The last score of the game was a 46-yard field goal by Jake Elliott to make the final score 41\u201333. The franchise won their first Super Bowl ever and their first championship since 1960.", "answer": "[\"The Philadelphia Eagles are a professional American football team based in Philadelphia. The Eagles compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East division. They had appeared in 1 Super Bowl from their inception in 1933 up to 1981; 2 from their inception up to 2005; and 3 from their inception up to 2018. They finally won their first Super Bowl in 2017, defeating New England 41-33.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Philadelphia Eagles\\n\\nThe Philadelphia Eagles are a professional American football franchise based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Eagles compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East division. They are Super Bowl champions, having won Super Bowl LII; their first Super Bowl in franchise history, and their fourth NFL title overall, after winning the Championship Game in 1948, 1949, and 1960. The franchise was established in 1933 as a replacement for the bankrupt Frankford Yellow Jackets, when a group led by Bert Bell secured the rights to an NFL franchise in Philadelphia. Bell, Chuck Bednarik, Bob Brown, Brian Dawkins, Reggie White, Steve Van Buren, Tommy McDonald, Greasy Neale, Pete Pihos, Sonny Jurgensen, Terrell Owens, and Norm Van Brocklin have been inducted to the Pro Football Hall of Fame. The team has an intense rivalry with the New York Giants. This rivalry is the oldest in the NFC East and is among the oldest in the NFL. It was ranked by NFL Network as the number one rivalry of all-time and \\\"Sports Illustrated\\\" ranks it amongst the Top 10 NFL rivalries of all-time at number four, and according to ESPN, it is one of the fiercest and most well-known rivalries in the American football community.\", \"wikipage\": \"Philadelphia Eagles\"}, {\"content\": \"However, a failed two-point conversion left the Eagles with a 38\\u201333 lead. On the Patriots' next drive, Eagles defensive end Brandon Graham stripped the ball from Brady on the drive's second play for the only sack of the game for either team. Defensive end Derek Barnett of the Eagles recovered the ball, allowing the Eagles to run the clock down to 1:05 and forcing New England to use up all their remaining timeouts. Elliott then kicked a 46-yard field goal, putting Philadelphia ahead by eight points, with the score at 41\\u201333, and New England needing a touchdown and a two-point conversion to tie the game and send it into overtime. After nine plays (one of them a 13-yard catch by Amendola on fourth-and-10), Brady reached the 49-yard line, and with only nine seconds remaining, he threw a Hail Mary pass to the end zone, to no avail as time expired. The Eagles had won their first Vince Lombardi Trophy in franchise history, and their first league championship since 1960, ending what was the third-longest active championship drought in the NFL at 57 years.\", \"wikipage\": \"Super Bowl LII\"}, {\"content\": \"Despite this, the Eagles clinched home-field advantage after the win against Oakland in week 16. In the playoffs, the Eagles opened as underdogs, the first time in history that a number 1 seed has opened up the postseason as an underdog. Foles would lead the Eagles past the Atlanta Falcons in the Divisional Round 15\\u201310. In the NFC Championship, the Eagles annihilated the Minnesota Vikings 38\\u20137, giving the nickname \\\"Minneapolis Massacre\\\", mocking the Minneapolis Miracle from their previous playoff victory. Foles had his best game since week 15 and threw for 352 passing yards and three touchdowns. The Eagles traveled to Minneapolis to compete in Super Bowl LII, their third attempt at a title, against Tom Brady and the New England Patriots in a rematch of Super Bowl XXXIX from 2005. With Foles at the helm, Philadelphia started off the game strong, leading the Patriots 22\\u201312 at halftime. New England's only lead was by one point in the fourth quarter, 33\\u201332. The Eagles rallied back and scored an 11-yard touchdown to tight end Zach Ertz. The last score of the game was a 46-yard field goal by Jake Elliott to make the final score 41\\u201333. The franchise won their first Super Bowl ever and their first championship since 1960.\", \"wikipage\": \"Philadelphia Eagles\"}]", "question": "How many times has philly been in super bowl?"}
{"text": "question: How many cvs stores are there in the usa? context: wikipage: CVS Health text: CVS Health\n\nCVS Health Corporation (previously CVS Corporation or CVS Caremark Corporation) is an American retail pharmacy and health care company headquartered in Woonsocket, Rhode Island. The company began in 1964 with three partners who grew the venture from a parent company, Mark Steven, Inc., that helped retailers manage their health and beauty aid product lines. The business began as a chain of health and beauty aid stores, but within several years, pharmacies were added. To facilitate growth and expansion, the company joined The Melville Corporation, which managed a string of retail businesses. Following a period of growth in the 1980s and 1990s, CVS Corporation spun off from Melville in 1996, becoming a standalone company trading on the New York Stock Exchange as \n\nIt later completed a merger with the pharmacy benefit management company Caremark Rx in 2007 and was renamed CVS Caremark Corporation. The company was renamed CVS Health in 2014 following its decision to remove tobacco products from CVS Pharmacy store shelves. CVS Health's assets include CVS Pharmacy, CVS Caremark, CVS Specialty, and the retail clinic MinuteClinic. In 2018, it ranked seventh on the Fortune 500 and 17th on the Fortune Global 500 list with $184B in annual revenue. In December 2017, CVS agreed to acquire Aetna for $69 billion. | wikipage: Albertsons text: During the same time, Albertsons exited the markets of Omaha, Nebraska, where it closed or sold 21 stores, and New Orleans, Louisiana where it closed seven, selling four to A&P, which converted them to Sav-A-Center. Despite this, the acquisition spree had caused significant problems for Albertsons, Inc. Many of the acquired chains had systems that did not mesh well with Albertsons. Financing those acquisitions required Albertsons Inc. to take on significant debt. Added to those problems were significant changes in consumer buying patterns, including new competition from large discounters such as Walmart and Costco that impacted sales. After several assessments of the company and months of rumors it was announced on January 23, 2006, Albertsons, Inc. was to be sold to a consortium of companies. SuperValu would take the bulk of the company including the brand names and what was considered to be the stronger divisions, including the Albertsons divisions of Southern California, Northwest, and Intermountain, as well as the ACME, Shaw's Supermarkets and Star Market, Bristol Farms, and Jewel-Osco brands. CVS would acquire 702 stand-alone Osco and Sav-on Drug stores (closing about 100 of them) and converting them to CVS/pharmacy stores. | wikipage: Standard Drug Company (Richmond, Virginia) text: Standard Drug Company (Richmond, Virginia)\n\nStandard Drug Company was a drugstore chain based in Richmond, Virginia. It was founded in 1919 by Samuel and Leo Rosenthal, who were graduates of the MCV School of Pharmacy. The first store opened on Main Street in Downtown Richmond as a pharmacy only. In 1921 the Rosenthals acquired a large building at the corner of First and Broad streets that became the anchor store to the first discount drug chain in America. It thrived for decades, expanding throughout Virginia into Washington, D.C., and its Maryland suburbs. In October 1993, the 60-store Standard Drug chain was bought by CVS Corp., which closed several locations and renamed the others as Peoples Drug stores. CVS had purchased the Washington, D.C.-based Peoples in 1990, renovating and expanding most of the stores, but had retained the Peoples name. At the time of the company's purchase of Standard, plans already were under way to change the Peoples locations to CVS/Pharmacy stores. That name change happened in May 1994. Instead of keeping the Standard name until the change to CVS, the company made the temporary change to Peoples, as the stores' designs would be much closer to the future look of CVS stores, thus making the upcoming change to CVS much easier.", "answer": "[\"CVS Pharmacy, Inc., previously CVS/pharmacy, is an American retail corporation headquartered in Woonsocket, Rhode Island and was owned by its original holding company Melville Corporation from its inception until its current parent company was spun off into its own company in 1996. In 1997, CVS nearly tripled its 1,400 stores after purchasing the 2,500-store Revco chain. After January 2006, CVS operated over 6,200 stores in 43 states and the District of Columbia and in some locations, CVS has two stores less than two blocks apart. CVS Pharmacy is currently the largest pharmacy chain in the United States by number of locations, with over 9,600 as of 2016, and total prescription revenue and its parent company ranks as the fifth largest U.S. corporation by FY2020 revenues in the Fortune 500.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"CVS Health\\n\\nCVS Health Corporation (previously CVS Corporation or CVS Caremark Corporation) is an American retail pharmacy and health care company headquartered in Woonsocket, Rhode Island. The company began in 1964 with three partners who grew the venture from a parent company, Mark Steven, Inc., that helped retailers manage their health and beauty aid product lines. The business began as a chain of health and beauty aid stores, but within several years, pharmacies were added. To facilitate growth and expansion, the company joined The Melville Corporation, which managed a string of retail businesses. Following a period of growth in the 1980s and 1990s, CVS Corporation spun off from Melville in 1996, becoming a standalone company trading on the New York Stock Exchange as \\n\\nIt later completed a merger with the pharmacy benefit management company Caremark Rx in 2007 and was renamed CVS Caremark Corporation. The company was renamed CVS Health in 2014 following its decision to remove tobacco products from CVS Pharmacy store shelves. CVS Health's assets include CVS Pharmacy, CVS Caremark, CVS Specialty, and the retail clinic MinuteClinic. In 2018, it ranked seventh on the Fortune 500 and 17th on the Fortune Global 500 list with $184B in annual revenue. In December 2017, CVS agreed to acquire Aetna for $69 billion.\", \"wikipage\": \"CVS Health\"}, {\"content\": \"During the same time, Albertsons exited the markets of Omaha, Nebraska, where it closed or sold 21 stores, and New Orleans, Louisiana where it closed seven, selling four to A&P, which converted them to Sav-A-Center. Despite this, the acquisition spree had caused significant problems for Albertsons, Inc. Many of the acquired chains had systems that did not mesh well with Albertsons. Financing those acquisitions required Albertsons Inc. to take on significant debt. Added to those problems were significant changes in consumer buying patterns, including new competition from large discounters such as Walmart and Costco that impacted sales. After several assessments of the company and months of rumors it was announced on January 23, 2006, Albertsons, Inc. was to be sold to a consortium of companies. SuperValu would take the bulk of the company including the brand names and what was considered to be the stronger divisions, including the Albertsons divisions of Southern California, Northwest, and Intermountain, as well as the ACME, Shaw's Supermarkets and Star Market, Bristol Farms, and Jewel-Osco brands. CVS would acquire 702 stand-alone Osco and Sav-on Drug stores (closing about 100 of them) and converting them to CVS/pharmacy stores.\", \"wikipage\": \"Albertsons\"}, {\"content\": \"Standard Drug Company (Richmond, Virginia)\\n\\nStandard Drug Company was a drugstore chain based in Richmond, Virginia. It was founded in 1919 by Samuel and Leo Rosenthal, who were graduates of the MCV School of Pharmacy. The first store opened on Main Street in Downtown Richmond as a pharmacy only. In 1921 the Rosenthals acquired a large building at the corner of First and Broad streets that became the anchor store to the first discount drug chain in America. It thrived for decades, expanding throughout Virginia into Washington, D.C., and its Maryland suburbs. In October 1993, the 60-store Standard Drug chain was bought by CVS Corp., which closed several locations and renamed the others as Peoples Drug stores. CVS had purchased the Washington, D.C.-based Peoples in 1990, renovating and expanding most of the stores, but had retained the Peoples name. At the time of the company's purchase of Standard, plans already were under way to change the Peoples locations to CVS/Pharmacy stores. That name change happened in May 1994. Instead of keeping the Standard name until the change to CVS, the company made the temporary change to Peoples, as the stores' designs would be much closer to the future look of CVS stores, thus making the upcoming change to CVS much easier.\", \"wikipage\": \"Standard Drug Company (Richmond, Virginia)\"}]", "question": "How many cvs stores are there in the usa?"}
{"text": "question: How many passing yards did peyton manning have in his career? context: wikipage: Peyton Manning text: He was named Gatorade Circle of Champions National Player-of-the-Year and Columbus (Ohio) Touchdown Club National Offensive Player-of-the-Year in 1993. While at Newman, he began wearing the #18 jersey in honor of his older brother Cooper, who was forced to give up football due to spinal stenosis. Younger brother Eli also wore the number when he became starting quarterback. Newman has since retired the #18 jersey and it can be seen hanging in the school gym. Manning was among the most sought after high school players in the country and was recruited by about 60 colleges, led by Florida, Florida State, LSU, Michigan, Tennessee, Texas, Texas A&M, and his father's alma mater, Ole Miss. Manning chose to play college football for the University of Tennessee Volunteers under head coach Phillip Fulmer. Many fans were surprised that he did not pick the Ole Miss Rebels, for whom his father Archie played, and Peyton's parents received several angry phone calls and letters. He became Tennessee's all-time leading passer with 11,201\u00a0yards and 89\u00a0touchdowns and won 39 of 45 games as a starter, breaking the Southeastern Conference (SEC) record for career wins. As a freshman, Manning began the season as the third-string quarterback. | wikipage: Peyton Manning text: Manning holds many NFL records, including touchdown passes (539), AP MVP awards (5), Pro Bowl appearances (14), 4,000-yard passing seasons (14), single-season passing yards (5,477 in 2013) and single-season passing touchdowns (55 in 2013), and is second in career passing yards (71,940). A two-time Super Bowl winner and the most valuable player of Super Bowl XLI, Manning is also the only quarterback to start the Super Bowl for two franchises more than once each, with different coaches at each Super Bowl start (Dungy, Caldwell, Fox, Kubiak), and the only starting quarterback to win a Super Bowl with two franchises. At 39 years of age, Manning was the oldest quarterback to start in and win a Super Bowl. During a 2009 \"Monday Night Football\" game, Manning received the nickname \"The Sheriff\" from color commentator Jon Gruden due to his tendency to audible prior to the snap, and he was one of the most recognizable and parodied players in the NFL. Teams led by Manning typically utilized the hurry-up offense in place of the standard huddle. Manning attended Isidore Newman School in New Orleans, Louisiana, and led their football team to a 34\u20135 record during his three seasons as the starter.", "answer": "[\"Peyton Manning has had several numbers of passing yards at different stages of his career. During his college career, Manning chose to play college football for the University of Tennessee Volunteers and became Tennessee's all-time leading passer with 11,201 yards. During his NFL regular season career, he achieved a total of 71,940. During his NFL postseason career, he had a sum of 7,339 passing yards.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"He was named Gatorade Circle of Champions National Player-of-the-Year and Columbus (Ohio) Touchdown Club National Offensive Player-of-the-Year in 1993. While at Newman, he began wearing the #18 jersey in honor of his older brother Cooper, who was forced to give up football due to spinal stenosis. Younger brother Eli also wore the number when he became starting quarterback. Newman has since retired the #18 jersey and it can be seen hanging in the school gym. Manning was among the most sought after high school players in the country and was recruited by about 60 colleges, led by Florida, Florida State, LSU, Michigan, Tennessee, Texas, Texas A&M, and his father's alma mater, Ole Miss. Manning chose to play college football for the University of Tennessee Volunteers under head coach Phillip Fulmer. Many fans were surprised that he did not pick the Ole Miss Rebels, for whom his father Archie played, and Peyton's parents received several angry phone calls and letters. He became Tennessee's all-time leading passer with 11,201\\u00a0yards and 89\\u00a0touchdowns and won 39 of 45 games as a starter, breaking the Southeastern Conference (SEC) record for career wins. As a freshman, Manning began the season as the third-string quarterback.\", \"wikipage\": \"Peyton Manning\"}, {\"content\": \"Manning holds many NFL records, including touchdown passes (539), AP MVP awards (5), Pro Bowl appearances (14), 4,000-yard passing seasons (14), single-season passing yards (5,477 in 2013) and single-season passing touchdowns (55 in 2013), and is second in career passing yards (71,940). A two-time Super Bowl winner and the most valuable player of Super Bowl XLI, Manning is also the only quarterback to start the Super Bowl for two franchises more than once each, with different coaches at each Super Bowl start (Dungy, Caldwell, Fox, Kubiak), and the only starting quarterback to win a Super Bowl with two franchises. At 39 years of age, Manning was the oldest quarterback to start in and win a Super Bowl. During a 2009 \\\"Monday Night Football\\\" game, Manning received the nickname \\\"The Sheriff\\\" from color commentator Jon Gruden due to his tendency to audible prior to the snap, and he was one of the most recognizable and parodied players in the NFL. Teams led by Manning typically utilized the hurry-up offense in place of the standard huddle. Manning attended Isidore Newman School in New Orleans, Louisiana, and led their football team to a 34\\u20135 record during his three seasons as the starter.\", \"wikipage\": \"Peyton Manning\"}]", "question": "How many passing yards did peyton manning have in his career?"}
{"text": "question: When will the movie justice league be released? context: wikipage: Justice League (film) text: Justice League (film)\n\nJustice League is a 2017 American superhero film based on the DC Comics superhero team of the same name, distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is the follow-up to 2016's \"\" and the fifth installment in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU). The film is directed by Zack Snyder, written by Chris Terrio and Joss Whedon, and features an ensemble cast that includes Ben Affleck, Henry Cavill, Gal Gadot, Ezra Miller, Jason Momoa, and Ray Fisher as the title team, with Amy Adams, Jeremy Irons, Diane Lane, Connie Nielsen, and J. K. Simmons in supporting roles. In the film, Batman and Wonder Woman recruit The Flash, Aquaman, and Cyborg after Superman's death to save the world from the catastrophic threat of Steppenwolf and his army of Parademons. The film was announced in October 2014, with Snyder on board to direct and Terrio attached to write the script. Initially titled \"Justice League Part One\", with a second part to follow in 2019, the second film was indefinitely delayed to accommodate a standalone Batman film with Affleck. Principal photography commenced in April 2016 and ended in October 2016. | wikipage: Justice League (film) text: WaterTower Music released the soundtrack album digitally on November 10, 2017, with a release of the physical format on December 8. The film held its world premiere in Beijing on October 26, 2017, and was theatrically released in North America and elsewhere around the world in standard, RealD 3D and IMAX on November 17, 2017. Its Japan premiere took place on November 20, 2017 in Tokyo, with only Ezra Miller and Ray Fisher from the main cast attending. In the United States, the film opened to 4,051 theaters in its widest release. \"Justice League\" was shown in cinemas for 119 days (17 weeks). Superman was intentionally left out on all early \"Justice League\" marketing materials, including trailers, clips and posters, which actor Cavill commented as \"ridiculous\". Despite his character being hidden from promotional materials, Cavill still joined the rest of the cast on the film's press tour. Clark Kent was revealed in a final trailer before the release of the film, but edited in a way that writers felt Lois Lane was dreaming about Clark. Sponsorship and marketing partners of the film included AT&T, Gillette, Mercedes-Benz, and TCL.", "answer": "[\"Justice League is an American superhero movie. It was released in different countries on different days. It was released on October 26, 2017 in Beijing. It was released on November 17, 2017 in the United States and November 20, 2017 in Japan.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Justice League (film)\\n\\nJustice League is a 2017 American superhero film based on the DC Comics superhero team of the same name, distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is the follow-up to 2016's \\\"\\\" and the fifth installment in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU). The film is directed by Zack Snyder, written by Chris Terrio and Joss Whedon, and features an ensemble cast that includes Ben Affleck, Henry Cavill, Gal Gadot, Ezra Miller, Jason Momoa, and Ray Fisher as the title team, with Amy Adams, Jeremy Irons, Diane Lane, Connie Nielsen, and J. K. Simmons in supporting roles. In the film, Batman and Wonder Woman recruit The Flash, Aquaman, and Cyborg after Superman's death to save the world from the catastrophic threat of Steppenwolf and his army of Parademons. The film was announced in October 2014, with Snyder on board to direct and Terrio attached to write the script. Initially titled \\\"Justice League Part One\\\", with a second part to follow in 2019, the second film was indefinitely delayed to accommodate a standalone Batman film with Affleck. Principal photography commenced in April 2016 and ended in October 2016.\", \"wikipage\": \"Justice League (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"WaterTower Music released the soundtrack album digitally on November 10, 2017, with a release of the physical format on December 8. The film held its world premiere in Beijing on October 26, 2017, and was theatrically released in North America and elsewhere around the world in standard, RealD 3D and IMAX on November 17, 2017. Its Japan premiere took place on November 20, 2017 in Tokyo, with only Ezra Miller and Ray Fisher from the main cast attending. In the United States, the film opened to 4,051 theaters in its widest release. \\\"Justice League\\\" was shown in cinemas for 119 days (17 weeks). Superman was intentionally left out on all early \\\"Justice League\\\" marketing materials, including trailers, clips and posters, which actor Cavill commented as \\\"ridiculous\\\". Despite his character being hidden from promotional materials, Cavill still joined the rest of the cast on the film's press tour. Clark Kent was revealed in a final trailer before the release of the film, but edited in a way that writers felt Lois Lane was dreaming about Clark. Sponsorship and marketing partners of the film included AT&T, Gillette, Mercedes-Benz, and TCL.\", \"wikipage\": \"Justice League (film)\"}]", "question": "When will the movie justice league be released?"}
{"text": "question: Who is winner of rising star season 2? context: wikipage: Rising Star India (season 2) text: Rising Star India (season 2)\n\nRising Star is the second Indian version of the international franchise series \"Rising Star\", a reality television singing competition.This is first time when Rising Star does not come with any present sponsor. This season earlier had an age limit of 4-13 years but when singers more than 13 years of age came for audition, the channel decided to change the age limit to 4 years and above. It is based on the Israeli singing competition \"HaKokhav HaBa\" (meaning \"The Next Star\") made by Keshet Broadcasting Ltd. The program format lets the viewers vote for contestants live via the television channel's mobile app. The show premiered on 20 January 2018 on Colors TV. This is the first reality television show in India which involves Live Audience Voting through Voot App. Popular playback singer and music director Shankar Mahadevan, playback singer and actor Monali Thakur and actor-singer Diljit Dosanjh return as the experts in the show. The show is hosted by TV Actor Ravi Dubey. The winner of Rising Star Season 2 is Hemant Brijwasi. In contrast to other singing competition TV shows which feature a cast of celebrity judges, \"Rising Star\" features a cast of celebrity experts and considers the viewers at home the judges. | wikipage: Rising Star Indonesia (season 2) text: Rising Star Indonesia (season 2)\n\nThe second season of Rising Star Indonesia an Indonesian reality singing television competition aired on RCTI. Judika, , Ariel \"\"Noah\"\" and Rossa are appointed as the experts. Boy William, Nirina Zubir and are appointed as hosts. The winner of which receives a 1 billion rupiahs recording contract with Warner Music Indonesia. The second season aired on 12 December 2016 and is produced by RCTI in-house production and led by Fabian Dharmawan. This season, the competition was won by Andmesh Kamaleng after received 80 percent in the final round. The open call auditions were held in the following locations:\n\n\nIn the first round, expert's vote each worth 5%\nIn the finale round, expert's vote each worth 3%. Both voting results from the first round and the final round will be accumulated. The highest score will be the winner of Rising Star Indonesia. | wikipage: Rising Star (Israeli TV series) text: Rising Star (Israeli TV series)\n\nHaKokhav HaBa (, translated as \"The Next Star\") is an Israeli interactive reality singing competition, which was first broadcast on Channel 2 from 17 September 2013. It is based on the \"Rising Star\" franchise created by Keshet Broadcasting. The show is a continuation of the former program \"Kokhav Nolad\" (meaning \"A Star is Born\") which featured aspiring singers competing for a winning title. The program's format combines the internet, smartphones and television and is filmed live. The shows inaugurative season in 2013 was won by Evyatar Korkus. Since season 2, the winner is given the opportunity to represent Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest. 2014\u20132015 winner Nadav Guedj represented Israel in 2015 with \"Golden Boy\" 2015\u20132016 winner Hovi Star represented Israel in 2016 with \"Made of Stars\", 2016\u20132017 winner Imri Ziv represented Israel in 2017 with \"I Feel Alive\", and 2017\u20132018 winner Netta Barzilai who went on to win the 2018 contest with \"Toy\". As the season begins, each contestant is asked to perform a well-known song in front of judges. After the song, a vote is taken among judges whether to transfer the applicant to the test stage facing the audience at home.", "answer": "[\"Rising Star is an Israeli interactive reality singing competition, which was first broadcast on 17 September 2013. Nadav Guedj won the second season of the show. India and Indonesia also have a version of Rising Star. The winner of Indian season 2 was Hemant Brijwasi and the winner of Indonesia season 2 was Andmesh Kamaleng.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Rising Star India (season 2)\\n\\nRising Star is the second Indian version of the international franchise series \\\"Rising Star\\\", a reality television singing competition.This is first time when Rising Star does not come with any present sponsor. This season earlier had an age limit of 4-13 years but when singers more than 13 years of age came for audition, the channel decided to change the age limit to 4 years and above. It is based on the Israeli singing competition \\\"HaKokhav HaBa\\\" (meaning \\\"The Next Star\\\") made by Keshet Broadcasting Ltd. The program format lets the viewers vote for contestants live via the television channel's mobile app. The show premiered on 20 January 2018 on Colors TV. This is the first reality television show in India which involves Live Audience Voting through Voot App. Popular playback singer and music director Shankar Mahadevan, playback singer and actor Monali Thakur and actor-singer Diljit Dosanjh return as the experts in the show. The show is hosted by TV Actor Ravi Dubey. The winner of Rising Star Season 2 is Hemant Brijwasi. In contrast to other singing competition TV shows which feature a cast of celebrity judges, \\\"Rising Star\\\" features a cast of celebrity experts and considers the viewers at home the judges.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rising Star India (season 2)\"}, {\"content\": \"Rising Star Indonesia (season 2)\\n\\nThe second season of Rising Star Indonesia an Indonesian reality singing television competition aired on RCTI. Judika, , Ariel \\\"\\\"Noah\\\"\\\" and Rossa are appointed as the experts. Boy William, Nirina Zubir and are appointed as hosts. The winner of which receives a 1 billion rupiahs recording contract with Warner Music Indonesia. The second season aired on 12 December 2016 and is produced by RCTI in-house production and led by Fabian Dharmawan. This season, the competition was won by Andmesh Kamaleng after received 80 percent in the final round. The open call auditions were held in the following locations:\\n\\n\\nIn the first round, expert's vote each worth 5%\\nIn the finale round, expert's vote each worth 3%. Both voting results from the first round and the final round will be accumulated. The highest score will be the winner of Rising Star Indonesia.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rising Star Indonesia (season 2)\"}, {\"content\": \"Rising Star (Israeli TV series)\\n\\nHaKokhav HaBa (, translated as \\\"The Next Star\\\") is an Israeli interactive reality singing competition, which was first broadcast on Channel 2 from 17 September 2013. It is based on the \\\"Rising Star\\\" franchise created by Keshet Broadcasting. The show is a continuation of the former program \\\"Kokhav Nolad\\\" (meaning \\\"A Star is Born\\\") which featured aspiring singers competing for a winning title. The program's format combines the internet, smartphones and television and is filmed live. The shows inaugurative season in 2013 was won by Evyatar Korkus. Since season 2, the winner is given the opportunity to represent Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest. 2014\\u20132015 winner Nadav Guedj represented Israel in 2015 with \\\"Golden Boy\\\" 2015\\u20132016 winner Hovi Star represented Israel in 2016 with \\\"Made of Stars\\\", 2016\\u20132017 winner Imri Ziv represented Israel in 2017 with \\\"I Feel Alive\\\", and 2017\\u20132018 winner Netta Barzilai who went on to win the 2018 contest with \\\"Toy\\\". As the season begins, each contestant is asked to perform a well-known song in front of judges. After the song, a vote is taken among judges whether to transfer the applicant to the test stage facing the audience at home.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rising Star (Israeli TV series)\"}]", "question": "Who is winner of rising star season 2?"}
{"text": "question: Can't pay we'll take it away season 5 episode 7? context: wikipage: Can't Pay? We'll Take It Away! text: Can't Pay? We'll Take It Away! Can't Pay? We'll Take It Away! is a factual/reality documentary series on Channel 5. It follows the work of High Court enforcement officers (previously known as sheriff's officers) as they execute High Court writs across England and Wales, on those who have failed to make repayments on a debt or refuse to vacate a property. The series was first broadcast on 24 February 2014, featuring High Court enforcement officers (HCEOs) of High Court Solutions. Five series of the programme have been broadcast to date. The series has been broadcast Channel 5 since 24 February 2014. Their brief of the series says; \"With exclusive access to some of the most experienced HCEOs and Repossession Teams in the country, this series is an eye-opening insight into cash-strapped Britain from the perspectives of debtors, creditors and debt collectors. Produced by Brinkworth Films, the series and its various spin-offs reveal what it means to be a creditor who cannot get back what they are owed, what it is like to be saddled with debt that you are simply unable to repay and what it takes to be the kind of person who can pay but refuses to do so. | wikipage: Money Hungry text: Episode 6 - \"The Puzzle Master\"\n\n\"First aired September 6, 2010\"\n\nThe teams are thrown a curve when the week's challenge is not only physical, but mental as well. Episode 7 - \"This Means War\"\n\n\"First aired September 13, 2010\"\n\nThe joy of being at the Rose Bowl stadium is diminished by the challenge: running up and down the stairs, transporting 100 footballs. Alliances shift as teams claim deals were made earlier. Episode 8 - \"A Kitty With 9 Lives\"\n\n\"First aired September 20, 2010\"\n\nAnother puzzle throws off some of the teams. Phillip plays both sides to try and save his team from elimination. Episode 9 - \"Photo Finish\"\n\n\"First aired September 27, 2010\"\n\nOne team attempts to vote themselves into the bottom in order to eliminate another. Episode 10 - \"The Ultimate Weigh-In\" and Finale\n\n\"First aired October 4, 2010\"\n\nIn the final challenge, Tricia suffers an injury that puts Grading Curves out of the running. In a surprise gesture of team solidarity, Mission Slimpossible (after getting it back along with the Regulators) give their entry fee to Grading Curves. Families gather as the last two teams weigh in and the winner is decided.", "answer": "[\"Can't Pay? We'll Take it Away is a British documentary series. Season 5 Episode 7, which was titled Episode 7, aired on May 3, 2017\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Can't Pay? We'll Take It Away! Can't Pay? We'll Take It Away! is a factual/reality documentary series on Channel 5. It follows the work of High Court enforcement officers (previously known as sheriff's officers) as they execute High Court writs across England and Wales, on those who have failed to make repayments on a debt or refuse to vacate a property. The series was first broadcast on 24 February 2014, featuring High Court enforcement officers (HCEOs) of High Court Solutions. Five series of the programme have been broadcast to date. The series has been broadcast Channel 5 since 24 February 2014. Their brief of the series says; \\\"With exclusive access to some of the most experienced HCEOs and Repossession Teams in the country, this series is an eye-opening insight into cash-strapped Britain from the perspectives of debtors, creditors and debt collectors. Produced by Brinkworth Films, the series and its various spin-offs reveal what it means to be a creditor who cannot get back what they are owed, what it is like to be saddled with debt that you are simply unable to repay and what it takes to be the kind of person who can pay but refuses to do so.\", \"wikipage\": \"Can't Pay? We'll Take It Away!\"}, {\"content\": \"Episode 6 - \\\"The Puzzle Master\\\"\\n\\n\\\"First aired September 6, 2010\\\"\\n\\nThe teams are thrown a curve when the week's challenge is not only physical, but mental as well. Episode 7 - \\\"This Means War\\\"\\n\\n\\\"First aired September 13, 2010\\\"\\n\\nThe joy of being at the Rose Bowl stadium is diminished by the challenge: running up and down the stairs, transporting 100 footballs. Alliances shift as teams claim deals were made earlier. Episode 8 - \\\"A Kitty With 9 Lives\\\"\\n\\n\\\"First aired September 20, 2010\\\"\\n\\nAnother puzzle throws off some of the teams. Phillip plays both sides to try and save his team from elimination. Episode 9 - \\\"Photo Finish\\\"\\n\\n\\\"First aired September 27, 2010\\\"\\n\\nOne team attempts to vote themselves into the bottom in order to eliminate another. Episode 10 - \\\"The Ultimate Weigh-In\\\" and Finale\\n\\n\\\"First aired October 4, 2010\\\"\\n\\nIn the final challenge, Tricia suffers an injury that puts Grading Curves out of the running. In a surprise gesture of team solidarity, Mission Slimpossible (after getting it back along with the Regulators) give their entry fee to Grading Curves. Families gather as the last two teams weigh in and the winner is decided.\", \"wikipage\": \"Money Hungry\"}]", "question": "Can't pay we'll take it away season 5 episode 7?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang i would do anything for love? context: wikipage: I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That) text: I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)\n\n\"I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)\" is a song written by Jim Steinman, and recorded by Meat Loaf with Lorraine Crosby. The song was released in 1993 as the first single from the album \".\" The last six verses feature a female singer who was credited only as \"Mrs. Loud\" in the album notes. She was later identified as Lorraine Crosby. However, she does not appear in the video, in which her vocals are lip-synched by Dana Patrick. Meat Loaf promoted the single with US vocalist Patti Russo. The power ballad was a commercial success, reaching number one in 28 countries. The single was certified platinum in the United States and became Meat Loaf's first and only number-one single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and the UK Singles Chart, and was the best-selling single of 1993 in the United Kingdom. The song earned Meat Loaf a Grammy Award for Best Rock Vocal Performance, Solo. The timings in this article refer to the original album version. There are many shorter single and radio edits. The song opens with a guitar played to sound like a revving motorcycle. Roy Bittan's piano begins to play along with the guitars. | wikipage: I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That) text: Lorraine Crosby, a singer from England, was the guest singer, though AllMusic incorrectly attributes the female vocals to Ellen Foley. Crosby and her partner Stuart Emerson had moved to Los Angeles to work with Steinman, who became their manager. He secured them a contract with Meat Loaf's label MCA. While visiting the company's studios on Sunset Boulevard, Crosby was asked to provide guide vocals for Meat Loaf, who was recording \"I'd Do Anything for Love\". Crosby recalls, \"In I went and sang it twice and I never thought anything more of it until six months later when I got a phone call saying, 'Would you mind if we used your vocals?'\" As Crosby had recorded her part as guide vocals, she received no royalties from the song. Cher, Melissa Etheridge and Bonnie Tyler had been considered for the role. Tyler, who described Crosby as \"a great friend of mine from Newcastle\", said: \"Meat Loaf was naughty, really: he gave her no acknowledgement on the album but I think her part really made that song.\" Michael Bay directed the music video. He also directed the videos for \"Objects in the Rear View Mirror May Appear Closer than They Are\" and \"Rock and Roll Dreams Come Through\", also from \"Bat Out of Hell II\".", "answer": "[\"\\\"I'd Do Anything for Love, But I Won't Do That\\\" is a song written by Jim Steinman, and recorded by Meat Loaf with Lorraine Crosby, released in August 1993 as the first single from the album Bat Out of Hell II: Back into Hell. The last six verses feature Lorraine Crosby who was credited only as \\\"Mrs. Loud\\\" in the album notes. Meat Loaf promoted the single with American singer Patti Russo.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)\\n\\n\\\"I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)\\\" is a song written by Jim Steinman, and recorded by Meat Loaf with Lorraine Crosby. The song was released in 1993 as the first single from the album \\\".\\\" The last six verses feature a female singer who was credited only as \\\"Mrs. Loud\\\" in the album notes. She was later identified as Lorraine Crosby. However, she does not appear in the video, in which her vocals are lip-synched by Dana Patrick. Meat Loaf promoted the single with US vocalist Patti Russo. The power ballad was a commercial success, reaching number one in 28 countries. The single was certified platinum in the United States and became Meat Loaf's first and only number-one single on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart and the UK Singles Chart, and was the best-selling single of 1993 in the United Kingdom. The song earned Meat Loaf a Grammy Award for Best Rock Vocal Performance, Solo. The timings in this article refer to the original album version. There are many shorter single and radio edits. The song opens with a guitar played to sound like a revving motorcycle. Roy Bittan's piano begins to play along with the guitars.\", \"wikipage\": \"I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)\"}, {\"content\": \"Lorraine Crosby, a singer from England, was the guest singer, though AllMusic incorrectly attributes the female vocals to Ellen Foley. Crosby and her partner Stuart Emerson had moved to Los Angeles to work with Steinman, who became their manager. He secured them a contract with Meat Loaf's label MCA. While visiting the company's studios on Sunset Boulevard, Crosby was asked to provide guide vocals for Meat Loaf, who was recording \\\"I'd Do Anything for Love\\\". Crosby recalls, \\\"In I went and sang it twice and I never thought anything more of it until six months later when I got a phone call saying, 'Would you mind if we used your vocals?'\\\" As Crosby had recorded her part as guide vocals, she received no royalties from the song. Cher, Melissa Etheridge and Bonnie Tyler had been considered for the role. Tyler, who described Crosby as \\\"a great friend of mine from Newcastle\\\", said: \\\"Meat Loaf was naughty, really: he gave her no acknowledgement on the album but I think her part really made that song.\\\" Michael Bay directed the music video. He also directed the videos for \\\"Objects in the Rear View Mirror May Appear Closer than They Are\\\" and \\\"Rock and Roll Dreams Come Through\\\", also from \\\"Bat Out of Hell II\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)\"}]", "question": "Who sang i would do anything for love?"}
{"text": "question: How many members of the beatles are there? context: wikipage: The Beatles text: As their enormous popularity grew into the frenzy dubbed \"Beatlemania\" in 1963, they acquired the nickname \"the Fab Four\", and by early 1964 became international stars, leading the \"British Invasion\" of the United States pop market. From 1965 onwards, the Beatles produced increasingly innovative recordings, including the albums \"Rubber Soul\" (1965), \"Revolver\" (1966), \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\" (1967), \"The Beatles\" (also known as the \"White Album\", 1968) and \"Abbey Road\" (1969). In 1968, they founded Apple Corps, a multi-armed multimedia corporation. After breaking up in 1970, they each enjoyed success as solo artists. Lennon was shot and killed in December 1980, and Harrison died of lung cancer in November 2001. McCartney and Starr remain musically active. The Beatles are the best-selling band in history, with estimated sales of over 800 million records worldwide. They are the best-selling music artists in the United States, with 178 million certified units. The group was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1988, and all four main members were inducted individually from 1994 to 2015. They have also had more number-one albums on the British charts and sold more singles in the UK than any other act. | wikipage: The Beatles text: The Beatles\n\nThe Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. With members John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr, they became widely regarded as the foremost and most influential music band in history, integral to pop music's evolution into an art form and to the development of the counterculture of the 1960s. Rooted in skiffle, beat and 1950s rock and roll, the group later experimented with several musical styles, ranging from pop ballads and Indian music to psychedelia and hard rock, often incorporating classical elements and unconventional recording techniques in innovative ways. Led by primary songwriters Lennon and McCartney, the Beatles built their reputation playing clubs in Liverpool and Hamburg over a three-year period from 1960, with Stuart Sutcliffe initially serving as bass player. The core trio of Lennon, McCartney and Harrison, together since 1958, went through a succession of drummers, including Pete Best, before asking Starr to join them in 1962. Manager Brian Epstein moulded them into a professional act, and producer George Martin guided and developed their recordings, greatly expanding the group's popularity in the United Kingdom after their first hit, \"Love Me Do\", in late 1962. These and other members of the band's entourage are sometimes given the informal title of \"fifth Beatle\". | wikipage: The Beatles in Hamburg text: Back in Liverpool, no one contacted each other for two weeks, but Best and his mother made numerous phone calls to Hamburg to recover the group's equipment. Back in Liverpool, the group played an engagement on 17 December 1960, at the Casbah Coffee Club, with Chas Newby substituting for Sutcliffe, playing bass with them for four shows. Newby was shocked at the vast improvement of their playing and singing after the residency in Hamburg, and was struck by how powerful Best's drumming now was, pushing the group to play harder and louder. (It was probably due to McCartney that Best developed a loud drumming style, as he would often tell Best in Hamburg to \"Crank it up\" = play as loud as possible). After Harrison turned 18 and the immigration problems had been solved, the Beatles went back to Hamburg for another residency at the Top Ten Club, playing from 27 March to 2 July 1961. To secure their return, Eckhorn paid DM 158 to the German authorities, which was the cost of deporting McCartney and Best back to Liverpool the previous winter. Fellow musician, Tony Sheridan, later remembered the living conditions at the club: \u201cJohn, George, Paul, Stuart and Pete and I were booked to open the smart Top Ten in the Reeperbahn. We moved into a dormitory over the club and slept in bunks.", "answer": "[\"The Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The group, whose best-known line-up comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr, are regarded as the most influential band of all time. Other than the 4 principal members, there were 5 other early members: Pete Best, Stuart Sutcliffe, Chas Newby, Norman Chapman, and Tommy Moore, which brings the total to 9.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"As their enormous popularity grew into the frenzy dubbed \\\"Beatlemania\\\" in 1963, they acquired the nickname \\\"the Fab Four\\\", and by early 1964 became international stars, leading the \\\"British Invasion\\\" of the United States pop market. From 1965 onwards, the Beatles produced increasingly innovative recordings, including the albums \\\"Rubber Soul\\\" (1965), \\\"Revolver\\\" (1966), \\\"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\\\" (1967), \\\"The Beatles\\\" (also known as the \\\"White Album\\\", 1968) and \\\"Abbey Road\\\" (1969). In 1968, they founded Apple Corps, a multi-armed multimedia corporation. After breaking up in 1970, they each enjoyed success as solo artists. Lennon was shot and killed in December 1980, and Harrison died of lung cancer in November 2001. McCartney and Starr remain musically active. The Beatles are the best-selling band in history, with estimated sales of over 800 million records worldwide. They are the best-selling music artists in the United States, with 178 million certified units. The group was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1988, and all four main members were inducted individually from 1994 to 2015. They have also had more number-one albums on the British charts and sold more singles in the UK than any other act.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Beatles\"}, {\"content\": \"The Beatles\\n\\nThe Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. With members John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr, they became widely regarded as the foremost and most influential music band in history, integral to pop music's evolution into an art form and to the development of the counterculture of the 1960s. Rooted in skiffle, beat and 1950s rock and roll, the group later experimented with several musical styles, ranging from pop ballads and Indian music to psychedelia and hard rock, often incorporating classical elements and unconventional recording techniques in innovative ways. Led by primary songwriters Lennon and McCartney, the Beatles built their reputation playing clubs in Liverpool and Hamburg over a three-year period from 1960, with Stuart Sutcliffe initially serving as bass player. The core trio of Lennon, McCartney and Harrison, together since 1958, went through a succession of drummers, including Pete Best, before asking Starr to join them in 1962. Manager Brian Epstein moulded them into a professional act, and producer George Martin guided and developed their recordings, greatly expanding the group's popularity in the United Kingdom after their first hit, \\\"Love Me Do\\\", in late 1962. These and other members of the band's entourage are sometimes given the informal title of \\\"fifth Beatle\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"The Beatles\"}, {\"content\": \"Back in Liverpool, no one contacted each other for two weeks, but Best and his mother made numerous phone calls to Hamburg to recover the group's equipment. Back in Liverpool, the group played an engagement on 17 December 1960, at the Casbah Coffee Club, with Chas Newby substituting for Sutcliffe, playing bass with them for four shows. Newby was shocked at the vast improvement of their playing and singing after the residency in Hamburg, and was struck by how powerful Best's drumming now was, pushing the group to play harder and louder. (It was probably due to McCartney that Best developed a loud drumming style, as he would often tell Best in Hamburg to \\\"Crank it up\\\" = play as loud as possible). After Harrison turned 18 and the immigration problems had been solved, the Beatles went back to Hamburg for another residency at the Top Ten Club, playing from 27 March to 2 July 1961. To secure their return, Eckhorn paid DM 158 to the German authorities, which was the cost of deporting McCartney and Best back to Liverpool the previous winter. Fellow musician, Tony Sheridan, later remembered the living conditions at the club: \\u201cJohn, George, Paul, Stuart and Pete and I were booked to open the smart Top Ten in the Reeperbahn. We moved into a dormitory over the club and slept in bunks.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Beatles in Hamburg\"}]", "question": "How many members of the beatles are there?"}
{"text": "question: When did the allies enter world war 2? context: wikipage: Allies of World War II text: Allies of World War II\n\nThe Allies of World War II, called the United Nations from the 1 January 1942 declaration, were the countries that together opposed the Axis powers during the Second World War (1939\u20131945). The Allies promoted the alliance as a means to control German, Japanese and Italian aggression. At the start of the war on 1 September 1939, the Allies consisted of France, Poland and the United Kingdom, as well as their dependent states, such as British India. Within days they were joined by the independent Dominions of the British Commonwealth: Australia, Canada, New Zealand and South Africa. After the start of the German invasion of North Europe until the Balkan Campaign, the Netherlands, Belgium, Greece, and Yugoslavia joined the Allies. After first having cooperated with Germany in invading Poland whilst remaining neutral in the Allied-Axis conflict, the Soviet Union perforce joined the Allies in June 1941 after being invaded by Germany. The United States provided war materiel and money all along, and officially joined in December 1941 after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. China had already been in a prolonged war with Japan since the Marco Polo Bridge Incident of 1937, but officially joined the Allies in 1941. The alliance was formalised by the Declaration by United Nations, from 1 January 1942. However, the name United Nations was rarely used to describe the Allies during the war. | wikipage: Allies of World War II text: In a symbolic statement of autonomous foreign policy Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King delayed parliament's vote on a declaration of war for seven days after Britain had declared war. Canada was the last member of the Commonwealth to declare war on Germany on 10 September 1939. Because of Cuba's geographical position at the entrance of the Gulf of Mexico, Havana's role as the principal trading port in the West Indies, and the country's natural resources, Cuba was an important participant in the American Theater of World War II, and subsequently one of the greatest beneficiaries of the United States' Lend-Lease program. Cuba declared war on the Axis powers in December 1941, making it one of the first Latin American countries to enter the conflict, and by the war's end in 1945 its military had developed a reputation as being the most efficient and cooperative of all the Caribbean nations. On 15 May 1943, the Cuban patrol boat CS-13 sank the German submarine \"U-176\". Czechoslovakia along with the United Kingdom and France attempted to resolve German irredentist claims to the Sudetenland region in 1938 with the Munich Agreement, however in March 1939, Czechoslovakia was invaded by Germany and partitioned between Germany, Hungary, Poland, and a German client state of Slovakia. | wikipage: Allies of World War II text: During the Dutch East Indies Campaign, the Netherlands played a significant role in the Allied effort to halt the Japanese advance as part of the American-British-Dutch-Australian (ABDA) Command. The ABDA fleet finally encountered the Japanese surface fleet at the Battle of Java Sea, at which Doorman gave the order to engage. During the ensuing battle the ABDA fleet suffered heavy losses, and was mostly destroyed after several naval battles around Java; the ABDA Command was later dissolved. The Japanese finally occupied the Dutch East Indies in February\u2013March 1942. Dutch troops, aircraft and escaped ships continued to fight on the Allied side and also mounted a guerrilla campaign in Timor. New Zealand was a sovereign Dominion under the New Zealand monarchy, as per the Statute of Westminster 1931. It quickly entered World War II, officially declaring war on Germany on 3 September 1939, just hours after Britain. Unlike Australia, which had felt obligated to declare war, as it also had not ratified the Statute of Westminster, New Zealand did so as a sign of allegiance to Britain, and in recognition of Britain's abandonment of its former appeasement policy, which New Zealand had long opposed. This led to then Prime Minister Michael Joseph Savage declaring two days later:\n\nWith gratitude for the past and confidence in the future we range ourselves without fear beside Britain.", "answer": "[\"China entered World War 2 in June 1937, and at the start of the war on 1 September 1939, the allies consisting of France, Poland and the United Kingdom, as well as their dependent states, such as British India, entered. On 3 September 1939, New Zealand entered declaring war on Germany. In June 1941, the Soviet Union entered, and on December 8, 1941 the United States. 1945-08-10 the last of the allies entered World War 2 by declaring war on Japan.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Allies of World War II\\n\\nThe Allies of World War II, called the United Nations from the 1 January 1942 declaration, were the countries that together opposed the Axis powers during the Second World War (1939\\u20131945). The Allies promoted the alliance as a means to control German, Japanese and Italian aggression. At the start of the war on 1 September 1939, the Allies consisted of France, Poland and the United Kingdom, as well as their dependent states, such as British India. Within days they were joined by the independent Dominions of the British Commonwealth: Australia, Canada, New Zealand and South Africa. After the start of the German invasion of North Europe until the Balkan Campaign, the Netherlands, Belgium, Greece, and Yugoslavia joined the Allies. After first having cooperated with Germany in invading Poland whilst remaining neutral in the Allied-Axis conflict, the Soviet Union perforce joined the Allies in June 1941 after being invaded by Germany. The United States provided war materiel and money all along, and officially joined in December 1941 after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. China had already been in a prolonged war with Japan since the Marco Polo Bridge Incident of 1937, but officially joined the Allies in 1941. The alliance was formalised by the Declaration by United Nations, from 1 January 1942. However, the name United Nations was rarely used to describe the Allies during the war.\", \"wikipage\": \"Allies of World War II\"}, {\"content\": \"In a symbolic statement of autonomous foreign policy Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King delayed parliament's vote on a declaration of war for seven days after Britain had declared war. Canada was the last member of the Commonwealth to declare war on Germany on 10 September 1939. Because of Cuba's geographical position at the entrance of the Gulf of Mexico, Havana's role as the principal trading port in the West Indies, and the country's natural resources, Cuba was an important participant in the American Theater of World War II, and subsequently one of the greatest beneficiaries of the United States' Lend-Lease program. Cuba declared war on the Axis powers in December 1941, making it one of the first Latin American countries to enter the conflict, and by the war's end in 1945 its military had developed a reputation as being the most efficient and cooperative of all the Caribbean nations. On 15 May 1943, the Cuban patrol boat CS-13 sank the German submarine \\\"U-176\\\". Czechoslovakia along with the United Kingdom and France attempted to resolve German irredentist claims to the Sudetenland region in 1938 with the Munich Agreement, however in March 1939, Czechoslovakia was invaded by Germany and partitioned between Germany, Hungary, Poland, and a German client state of Slovakia.\", \"wikipage\": \"Allies of World War II\"}, {\"content\": \"During the Dutch East Indies Campaign, the Netherlands played a significant role in the Allied effort to halt the Japanese advance as part of the American-British-Dutch-Australian (ABDA) Command. The ABDA fleet finally encountered the Japanese surface fleet at the Battle of Java Sea, at which Doorman gave the order to engage. During the ensuing battle the ABDA fleet suffered heavy losses, and was mostly destroyed after several naval battles around Java; the ABDA Command was later dissolved. The Japanese finally occupied the Dutch East Indies in February\\u2013March 1942. Dutch troops, aircraft and escaped ships continued to fight on the Allied side and also mounted a guerrilla campaign in Timor. New Zealand was a sovereign Dominion under the New Zealand monarchy, as per the Statute of Westminster 1931. It quickly entered World War II, officially declaring war on Germany on 3 September 1939, just hours after Britain. Unlike Australia, which had felt obligated to declare war, as it also had not ratified the Statute of Westminster, New Zealand did so as a sign of allegiance to Britain, and in recognition of Britain's abandonment of its former appeasement policy, which New Zealand had long opposed. This led to then Prime Minister Michael Joseph Savage declaring two days later:\\n\\nWith gratitude for the past and confidence in the future we range ourselves without fear beside Britain.\", \"wikipage\": \"Allies of World War II\"}]", "question": "When did the allies enter world war 2?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays guard in orange is the new black? context: wikipage: Apparitional (film) text: The crew travels to the area and they stop at a restaurant before heading to the haunted location, which is revealed to be an abandoned prison. Upon discussion, the locals inside the restaurant tell the crew to go back home and not to investigate the prison as it is too dangerous, though Kate (Linara Washington) explains that they are great at what they do and have no reason to worry. Once at the prison, they are given a tour by Clive (Peter Mayer), a former worker. He also warns the crew to leave and not to proceed with their investigation. Joel explains them that they are \"professionals\" and will be alright. Clive tells them the story of a former prisoner who was very dangerous and deadly, serving time on the third floor of the prison. He tells them of the prisoner escaping from his cell and murdering another inmate by snapping his neck before biting off flesh. Clive then takes the crew down to the infirmary where he tells the story of a doctor who paralyzed his inmate patients and then performed illegal experiments on them in hopes to fix their psyche. He explains that the legend says the doctor was eventually sent to prison himself and was killed by the inmates. The crew then begins their overnight investigation of the prison. Kate watches over Joel, Roger (John Zderko), and Berger (Charley Koontz) as they move from room to room. | wikipage: Piper Chapman text: Chapman is elected to the prison council, but finds that the only change she is able to make is to get the track reopened for Janae Watson (Vicky Jeudy) who was put in solitary confinement during the screwdriver incident. Chapman makes an enemy of Tiffany \"Pennsatucky\" Doggett (Taryn Manning), who wanted her spot on the council. Doggett tells inmate counselor Sam Healy (Michael J. Harney) about Chapman and Vause's relationship; Healy punishes her by putting her in solitary confinement and telling Bloom about the affair. Bloom gets back at Chapman by doing an interview on NPR that casts Litchfield in a harsh light, which makes her even more unpopular. During an angry phone call, Bloom reveals that Vause informed on her. Vause asks Chapman to choose between her and Bloom. Chapman chooses Bloom, but Vause breaks them up and spurns Chapman. When Doggett attacks Chapman with a shiv, Chapman finally snaps and beats her to a pulp. After spending a month in solitary confinement, Chapman is flown to Chicago to serve as a witness against the drug kingpin who had been Vause's boss. There, she spends time in a maximum security prison with dangerous inmates who menace her daily. | wikipage: Brad William Henke text: Brad William Henke\n\nBrad William Henke (born April 10, 1966) is an American actor and former National Football League and Arena Football League player. He is best known for his role as prison guard Desi Piscatella on \"Orange Is The New Black\", for which he won the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series in 2016. Henke was born in Columbus, Nebraska. He attended the University of Arizona and played football as a defensive lineman. Henke was drafted by the New York Giants in the 1989 NFL Draft but got cut. He was picked up by the Denver Broncos, and he played in Super Bowl XXIV against the San Francisco 49ers. Repeated injuries, which required six ankle surgeries, led to his retirement from professional football in 1994. Henke began acting in 1994, starting with commercials. He appeared in \"October Road\", \"Around June\", \"The Amateurs\", \"World Trade Center\", \"In the Valley of Elah\", \"Choke\", \"Sherrybaby\", \"Must Love Dogs\" and \"Fury\".", "answer": "[\"Orange Is the New Black is an American comedy-drama streaming television series created by Jenji Kohan and based on Piper Kerman's 2010 memoir, Orange Is the New Black: My Year in a Women's Prison about her experiences at FCI Danbury, a minimum-security federal prison. The show includes actors Lauren Lapkus, who played the role of security guard Susan Fischer from 2013\\u20132014, and 2019, Matt Peters, who played guard Joel Luschek, Michael John Harney, who played Corrections Officer Sam Healy, and Nick Sandow who played Captain of the Guard, Joe Caputo. It also starred Brad William Henke, who played prison guard Desi Piscatella, which he won the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series in 2016 and Pablo Schreiber as guard George \\\"Pornstache\\\" Mendez, for which he received a Primetime Emmy nomination for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The crew travels to the area and they stop at a restaurant before heading to the haunted location, which is revealed to be an abandoned prison. Upon discussion, the locals inside the restaurant tell the crew to go back home and not to investigate the prison as it is too dangerous, though Kate (Linara Washington) explains that they are great at what they do and have no reason to worry. Once at the prison, they are given a tour by Clive (Peter Mayer), a former worker. He also warns the crew to leave and not to proceed with their investigation. Joel explains them that they are \\\"professionals\\\" and will be alright. Clive tells them the story of a former prisoner who was very dangerous and deadly, serving time on the third floor of the prison. He tells them of the prisoner escaping from his cell and murdering another inmate by snapping his neck before biting off flesh. Clive then takes the crew down to the infirmary where he tells the story of a doctor who paralyzed his inmate patients and then performed illegal experiments on them in hopes to fix their psyche. He explains that the legend says the doctor was eventually sent to prison himself and was killed by the inmates. The crew then begins their overnight investigation of the prison. Kate watches over Joel, Roger (John Zderko), and Berger (Charley Koontz) as they move from room to room.\", \"wikipage\": \"Apparitional (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Chapman is elected to the prison council, but finds that the only change she is able to make is to get the track reopened for Janae Watson (Vicky Jeudy) who was put in solitary confinement during the screwdriver incident. Chapman makes an enemy of Tiffany \\\"Pennsatucky\\\" Doggett (Taryn Manning), who wanted her spot on the council. Doggett tells inmate counselor Sam Healy (Michael J. Harney) about Chapman and Vause's relationship; Healy punishes her by putting her in solitary confinement and telling Bloom about the affair. Bloom gets back at Chapman by doing an interview on NPR that casts Litchfield in a harsh light, which makes her even more unpopular. During an angry phone call, Bloom reveals that Vause informed on her. Vause asks Chapman to choose between her and Bloom. Chapman chooses Bloom, but Vause breaks them up and spurns Chapman. When Doggett attacks Chapman with a shiv, Chapman finally snaps and beats her to a pulp. After spending a month in solitary confinement, Chapman is flown to Chicago to serve as a witness against the drug kingpin who had been Vause's boss. There, she spends time in a maximum security prison with dangerous inmates who menace her daily.\", \"wikipage\": \"Piper Chapman\"}, {\"content\": \"Brad William Henke\\n\\nBrad William Henke (born April 10, 1966) is an American actor and former National Football League and Arena Football League player. He is best known for his role as prison guard Desi Piscatella on \\\"Orange Is The New Black\\\", for which he won the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series in 2016. Henke was born in Columbus, Nebraska. He attended the University of Arizona and played football as a defensive lineman. Henke was drafted by the New York Giants in the 1989 NFL Draft but got cut. He was picked up by the Denver Broncos, and he played in Super Bowl XXIV against the San Francisco 49ers. Repeated injuries, which required six ankle surgeries, led to his retirement from professional football in 1994. Henke began acting in 1994, starting with commercials. He appeared in \\\"October Road\\\", \\\"Around June\\\", \\\"The Amateurs\\\", \\\"World Trade Center\\\", \\\"In the Valley of Elah\\\", \\\"Choke\\\", \\\"Sherrybaby\\\", \\\"Must Love Dogs\\\" and \\\"Fury\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Brad William Henke\"}]", "question": "Who plays guard in orange is the new black?"}
{"text": "question: How many ligue 1 titles does psg have? context: wikipage: Paris Saint-Germain F.C. text: Paris Saint-Germain F.C. Paris Saint-Germain Football Club (), commonly known as Paris Saint-Germain, Paris SG, or simply PSG, is a French professional football club based in the city of Paris. Founded in 1970, the club has traditionally worn red and blue kits. PSG has played its home matches in the 47,929-capacity Parc des Princes in the 16th arrondissement of Paris since 1974. The club plays in the highest tier of French football, Ligue 1. Paris Saint-Germain established itself as a major force in France, and one of the major forces of European football in recent years. PSG have won a total of 38 trophies, making it the most successful French club in history by this measure. PSG is also the only club to have never been relegated from Ligue 1, the club with most consecutive seasons in the top-flight (they have played 45 seasons in Ligue 1 since 1974), one of only two French clubs to have won a major European title, and the most popular football club in France and one of the most widely supported teams in the world. Domestically, the Parisians have won seven Ligue 1 titles, a record twelve Coupe de France, a record eight Coupe de la Ligue, and a joint record eight Troph\u00e9e des Champions titles. The club has also won one Ligue 2 title.", "answer": "[\"Paris Saint-Germain Football Club, commonly referred to as PSG, Paris or Paris SG, is a professional football club based in Paris, France. They compete in Ligue 1, the top division of French football and are France's most successful club, they have won over 40 official honors, including nine league titles and one major European trophy. As of 2015, PSG had 5 Ligue 1 titles and as of 2016 and 2017 they have 6 Ligue 1 titles.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Paris Saint-Germain F.C. Paris Saint-Germain Football Club (), commonly known as Paris Saint-Germain, Paris SG, or simply PSG, is a French professional football club based in the city of Paris. Founded in 1970, the club has traditionally worn red and blue kits. PSG has played its home matches in the 47,929-capacity Parc des Princes in the 16th arrondissement of Paris since 1974. The club plays in the highest tier of French football, Ligue 1. Paris Saint-Germain established itself as a major force in France, and one of the major forces of European football in recent years. PSG have won a total of 38 trophies, making it the most successful French club in history by this measure. PSG is also the only club to have never been relegated from Ligue 1, the club with most consecutive seasons in the top-flight (they have played 45 seasons in Ligue 1 since 1974), one of only two French clubs to have won a major European title, and the most popular football club in France and one of the most widely supported teams in the world. Domestically, the Parisians have won seven Ligue 1 titles, a record twelve Coupe de France, a record eight Coupe de la Ligue, and a joint record eight Troph\\u00e9e des Champions titles. The club has also won one Ligue 2 title.\", \"wikipage\": \"Paris Saint-Germain F.C.\"}]", "question": "How many ligue 1 titles does psg have?"}
{"text": "question: When is the next scream season coming out? context: wikipage: Scream (franchise) text: The leads actors are Willa Fitzgerald, Bex Taylor-Klaus, Bobby Campo, Connor Weil, Carlson Young, Amadeus Serafini and John Karna. The script by Jill Blotevogel of the pilot episode, originally titled \"Red Roses\", was published in February 2015 on the blog Bleeding Cool. On April 12, 2015, the first trailer for the series was aired during the 2015 MTV Movie Awards presented by Bella Thorne, also revealing the final premiere date of the series, which aired on June 30, 2015. An official promotional picture of the series' re-imagined mask was revealed in early June 2015. Initially, Craven expressed his approval of the redesign and hinted at its origins and possible plot significance. However, Craven was later critical about the network's decision to abandon the Ghostface mask in the television series. On August 30, 2015, Wes Craven died of brain cancer. The season 1 finale episode \"Revelations\" made a tribute to him during the opening credits. The second season of MTV's \"Scream\" premiered on May 30, 2016. On October 14, 2016, MTV renewed the series for a six-episode third season, which will premiere in 2018. On April 26, 2017, MTV announced that they were rebooting the series with the third season, with a new cast and setting. | wikipage: Scream (TV series) text: Scream (TV series)\n\nScream is an American anthology slasher television series developed by Jill Blotevogel, Dan Dworkin and Jay Beattie for MTV and is based on the slasher film series of the same name created by Kevin Williamson and Wes Craven. The series is produced by Dimension Television and MTV Production Development, and was formerly filmed in Louisiana, in locations such as Baton Rouge and New Orleans as well as Chalmette High School. Blotevogel and Jaime Paglia originally served as showrunners during the first season before being replaced by Michael Gans and Richard Register in the second season, because of creative differences. The first two seasons were situated in the fictional town of Lakewood, where a string of murders took place. At the center of those murders was Emma Duval (played by Willa Fitzgerald), a teenage girl who is somehow tied to the town's dark past. The series premiered on June 30, 2015 on MTV and concluded its first season on September 1, 2015. The series was officially picked up for a second season on July 29, 2015. It was announced the series would air a two-hour Halloween special on October 18, 2016. Though technically not an international co-production, the series does air globally as a \"Netflix Original\" title, due to Netflix having exclusive international distribution rights to the series.", "answer": "[\"Scream (also known as Scream: The TV Series) is an American anthology slasher television series for MTV and VH1. It is based on the slasher film series of the same name created by Kevin Williamson and Wes Craven. The series premiered on June 30, 2015, on MTV and concluded its first season on September 1, 2015. The second season of MTV's Scream premiered on May 30, 2016.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The leads actors are Willa Fitzgerald, Bex Taylor-Klaus, Bobby Campo, Connor Weil, Carlson Young, Amadeus Serafini and John Karna. The script by Jill Blotevogel of the pilot episode, originally titled \\\"Red Roses\\\", was published in February 2015 on the blog Bleeding Cool. On April 12, 2015, the first trailer for the series was aired during the 2015 MTV Movie Awards presented by Bella Thorne, also revealing the final premiere date of the series, which aired on June 30, 2015. An official promotional picture of the series' re-imagined mask was revealed in early June 2015. Initially, Craven expressed his approval of the redesign and hinted at its origins and possible plot significance. However, Craven was later critical about the network's decision to abandon the Ghostface mask in the television series. On August 30, 2015, Wes Craven died of brain cancer. The season 1 finale episode \\\"Revelations\\\" made a tribute to him during the opening credits. The second season of MTV's \\\"Scream\\\" premiered on May 30, 2016. On October 14, 2016, MTV renewed the series for a six-episode third season, which will premiere in 2018. On April 26, 2017, MTV announced that they were rebooting the series with the third season, with a new cast and setting.\", \"wikipage\": \"Scream (franchise)\"}, {\"content\": \"Scream (TV series)\\n\\nScream is an American anthology slasher television series developed by Jill Blotevogel, Dan Dworkin and Jay Beattie for MTV and is based on the slasher film series of the same name created by Kevin Williamson and Wes Craven. The series is produced by Dimension Television and MTV Production Development, and was formerly filmed in Louisiana, in locations such as Baton Rouge and New Orleans as well as Chalmette High School. Blotevogel and Jaime Paglia originally served as showrunners during the first season before being replaced by Michael Gans and Richard Register in the second season, because of creative differences. The first two seasons were situated in the fictional town of Lakewood, where a string of murders took place. At the center of those murders was Emma Duval (played by Willa Fitzgerald), a teenage girl who is somehow tied to the town's dark past. The series premiered on June 30, 2015 on MTV and concluded its first season on September 1, 2015. The series was officially picked up for a second season on July 29, 2015. It was announced the series would air a two-hour Halloween special on October 18, 2016. Though technically not an international co-production, the series does air globally as a \\\"Netflix Original\\\" title, due to Netflix having exclusive international distribution rights to the series.\", \"wikipage\": \"Scream (TV series)\"}]", "question": "When is the next scream season coming out?"}
{"text": "question: When does a new season of the ranch? context: wikipage: The Ranch (TV series) text: The Ranch (TV series)\n\nThe Ranch is an American sitcom web television series starring Ashton Kutcher, Danny Masterson, Debra Winger, Elisha Cuthbert, and Sam Elliott that debuted in 2016 on Netflix. The show takes place on the fictional Iron River Ranch in the fictitious small town of Garrison, Colorado; detailing the life of the Bennetts, a dysfunctional family consisting of two brothers, their rancher father, and his divorced wife and local bar owner. While the opening sequence shows scenes from Norwood and Ouray, Colorado and surrounding Ouray and San Miguel Counties, \"The Ranch\" is filmed on a sound stage in front of a live audience in Burbank, California. Each season consists of 20 episodes broken up into two parts, each containing 10 episodes. All episodes are named after American country music songs, predominantly Kenny Chesney in part one, George Strait in part two, Tim McGraw in part three, Garth Brooks in part four, Dolly Parton in part five, and Alabama in part six. The first ten episodes premiered on April 1, 2016, the second batch of ten episodes premiered on October 7, 2016. In April 2016, Netflix renewed \"The Ranch\" for a second season of 20 episodes, the first half of which premiered on June 16, 2017, and the second half was released on December 15, 2017.", "answer": "[\"The Ranch is an American streaming television comedy/drama series starring Ashton Kutcher and Danny Masterson as brothers Colt and Rooster Bennett, who help run the Colorado cattle ranch owned by their father Beau, played by Sam Elliott. Each season consists of 20 episodes broken up into two parts, each containing 10 episodes, the episodes are approximately 30 minutes in length and each episode is named after American country music songs. The first ten episodes premiered on April 1, 2016, the second batch of ten episodes premiered on October 7, 2016. In April 2016, Netflix renewed The Ranch for a second season of 20 episodes, the first half of which premiered on June 16, 2017, and the second half was released on December 15, 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Ranch (TV series)\\n\\nThe Ranch is an American sitcom web television series starring Ashton Kutcher, Danny Masterson, Debra Winger, Elisha Cuthbert, and Sam Elliott that debuted in 2016 on Netflix. The show takes place on the fictional Iron River Ranch in the fictitious small town of Garrison, Colorado; detailing the life of the Bennetts, a dysfunctional family consisting of two brothers, their rancher father, and his divorced wife and local bar owner. While the opening sequence shows scenes from Norwood and Ouray, Colorado and surrounding Ouray and San Miguel Counties, \\\"The Ranch\\\" is filmed on a sound stage in front of a live audience in Burbank, California. Each season consists of 20 episodes broken up into two parts, each containing 10 episodes. All episodes are named after American country music songs, predominantly Kenny Chesney in part one, George Strait in part two, Tim McGraw in part three, Garth Brooks in part four, Dolly Parton in part five, and Alabama in part six. The first ten episodes premiered on April 1, 2016, the second batch of ten episodes premiered on October 7, 2016. In April 2016, Netflix renewed \\\"The Ranch\\\" for a second season of 20 episodes, the first half of which premiered on June 16, 2017, and the second half was released on December 15, 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Ranch (TV series)\"}]", "question": "When does a new season of the ranch?"}
{"text": "question: Who was a at the beginning of pretty little liars? context: wikipage: A (Pretty Little Liars) text: After Alison's disappearance, \"A\" went away for a year but after the corpse of Bethany Young (believed to be Alison at the time) was found, she reemerged. \"A\" began sending the Liars messages about things only Alison knew about them and soon even began messing with their parents. Doctor Anne Sullivan had previously dealt with the person behind the hoodie and when \"A\" trashed her office she immediately recognized the person. She almost exposes her identity to the Liars but \"A\" kidnaps her and went as far as to threaten her son's life. But the Liars are still close to figuring it out and during the second half of season two they manage to get a hold of \"A's\" phone. They hatch a plan to catch her with this and it works. They find out that \"A\" had a lair at the Lost woods resort and Spencer and Mona (\"A's\" newest victim) head over there and find a room full of pictures of Alison and the girls along with a sketch of \"A's\" costume to the ball, The Black Swan. However, Spencer begins to notice other clues and soon realizes \"A\" is right there with her. She turns around to see Mona in a black hoodie, who reveals herself as \"A\". | wikipage: A (Pretty Little Liars) text: A (Pretty Little Liars)\n\n\"A\" is a fictional character created in 2006 by author Sara Shepard. It is a character of both \"Pretty Little Liars\"' books and television series, and primarily appears as a stalker and the main antagonist of the stories. \"A\" is one of the main characters of the stories, appearing anonymously in the majority of the episodes and books. The villain has already had many portrayals. Its basic occupation is to pursue and threaten the four protagonists of the stories. Thus, many identities have been revealed to be \"A\". \"A\" has a specific and unhealthy way of dealing with the protagonists; it often calls them as \"bitches\", \"dolls\" and \"liars\". Its handling and acts of terrorism caused great psychological and emotional damage to the protagonists, even leading them to be hospitalized. After the revelation of Mona Vanderwaal as the first and original \"A\", she began receiving visits from someone, known as Red Coat, who offered her a partnership and together they built up the \"A-Team\". The team had many members but disbanded after the season three finale and Big A began working with a single ally. | wikipage: Pretty Little Liars text: Pretty Little Liars\n\nPretty Little Liars is an American teen drama mystery thriller television series developed by I. Marlene King and is loosely based on the novel series of the same name written by Sara Shepard. The series follows the lives of four girls whose clique falls apart after the disappearance of their leader. One year later, the estranged friends are reunited as they begin receiving messages from a mysterious figure named \"A\" who threatens to expose their deepest secrets. The series features an ensemble cast, headed by Troian Bellisario as Spencer Hastings, Lucy Hale as Aria Montgomery, Ashley Benson as Hanna Marin, Shay Mitchell as Emily Fields, Sasha Pieterse as Alison DiLaurentis and Janel Parrish as Mona Vanderwaal. The series premiered on June 8, 2010 on Freeform, formerly known as ABC Family, and ended on June 27, 2017. After an initial order of 10 episodes, ABC Family ordered an additional 12 episodes on June 28, 2010. The ratings success of the first 10 episodes prompted the book series to be extended beyond the initial eight novels. Since its debut, the series has received mixed reviews from television critics, but remained a relative success for Freeform, garnering a large fandom, primarily on social media. On March 26, 2013, a spin-off series was announced, titled \"Ravenswood\", but was canceled after one season.", "answer": "[\"A is a fictional character in the Pretty Little Liars franchise. Created by author Sara Shepard in 2006, the character serves as the main antagonist in both the television and book series. Original A was the first A and revealed to be Mona Vanderwaal, portrayed by Janel Parrish.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"After Alison's disappearance, \\\"A\\\" went away for a year but after the corpse of Bethany Young (believed to be Alison at the time) was found, she reemerged. \\\"A\\\" began sending the Liars messages about things only Alison knew about them and soon even began messing with their parents. Doctor Anne Sullivan had previously dealt with the person behind the hoodie and when \\\"A\\\" trashed her office she immediately recognized the person. She almost exposes her identity to the Liars but \\\"A\\\" kidnaps her and went as far as to threaten her son's life. But the Liars are still close to figuring it out and during the second half of season two they manage to get a hold of \\\"A's\\\" phone. They hatch a plan to catch her with this and it works. They find out that \\\"A\\\" had a lair at the Lost woods resort and Spencer and Mona (\\\"A's\\\" newest victim) head over there and find a room full of pictures of Alison and the girls along with a sketch of \\\"A's\\\" costume to the ball, The Black Swan. However, Spencer begins to notice other clues and soon realizes \\\"A\\\" is right there with her. She turns around to see Mona in a black hoodie, who reveals herself as \\\"A\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"A (Pretty Little Liars)\"}, {\"content\": \"A (Pretty Little Liars)\\n\\n\\\"A\\\" is a fictional character created in 2006 by author Sara Shepard. It is a character of both \\\"Pretty Little Liars\\\"' books and television series, and primarily appears as a stalker and the main antagonist of the stories. \\\"A\\\" is one of the main characters of the stories, appearing anonymously in the majority of the episodes and books. The villain has already had many portrayals. Its basic occupation is to pursue and threaten the four protagonists of the stories. Thus, many identities have been revealed to be \\\"A\\\". \\\"A\\\" has a specific and unhealthy way of dealing with the protagonists; it often calls them as \\\"bitches\\\", \\\"dolls\\\" and \\\"liars\\\". Its handling and acts of terrorism caused great psychological and emotional damage to the protagonists, even leading them to be hospitalized. After the revelation of Mona Vanderwaal as the first and original \\\"A\\\", she began receiving visits from someone, known as Red Coat, who offered her a partnership and together they built up the \\\"A-Team\\\". The team had many members but disbanded after the season three finale and Big A began working with a single ally.\", \"wikipage\": \"A (Pretty Little Liars)\"}, {\"content\": \"Pretty Little Liars\\n\\nPretty Little Liars is an American teen drama mystery thriller television series developed by I. Marlene King and is loosely based on the novel series of the same name written by Sara Shepard. The series follows the lives of four girls whose clique falls apart after the disappearance of their leader. One year later, the estranged friends are reunited as they begin receiving messages from a mysterious figure named \\\"A\\\" who threatens to expose their deepest secrets. The series features an ensemble cast, headed by Troian Bellisario as Spencer Hastings, Lucy Hale as Aria Montgomery, Ashley Benson as Hanna Marin, Shay Mitchell as Emily Fields, Sasha Pieterse as Alison DiLaurentis and Janel Parrish as Mona Vanderwaal. The series premiered on June 8, 2010 on Freeform, formerly known as ABC Family, and ended on June 27, 2017. After an initial order of 10 episodes, ABC Family ordered an additional 12 episodes on June 28, 2010. The ratings success of the first 10 episodes prompted the book series to be extended beyond the initial eight novels. Since its debut, the series has received mixed reviews from television critics, but remained a relative success for Freeform, garnering a large fandom, primarily on social media. On March 26, 2013, a spin-off series was announced, titled \\\"Ravenswood\\\", but was canceled after one season.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pretty Little Liars\"}]", "question": "Who was a at the beginning of pretty little liars?"}
{"text": "question: What was the first walt disney studios film to be released in 2017? context: wikipage: March of the Penguins text: As politely as I could I told her, 'Lady, they're just birds.'\" Another controversy involves those who feel that the emperor penguin's behavior can be viewed as an indication of intelligent design, and those who consider it to be an example of evolution by natural selection in action. Steve Jones, professor of genetics at University College London, is quoted as saying, \"Supporters of intelligent design think that if they see something they don't understand, it must be God; they fail to recognise that they themselves are part of evolution. It appeals to ignorance, which is why there is a lot of it in American politics at the moment.\" Author Susan Jacoby claims in her 2008 book, \"The Age of American Unreason\" (page 26), that the distributors of the movie deliberately avoided using the word \"evolution\" in order to avoid backlash from the American religious right, and writes, \"As it happens, the emperor penguin is literally a textbook example, cited in college-level biology courses, of evolution by means of natural selection and random mutation. ... The financial wisdom of avoiding any mention of evolution was borne out at the box office ...\"\n\n\"March of the Penguins 2: The Next Step\" () was released by Disneynature in France on February 15, 2017, narrated by Lambert Wilson. | wikipage: Beauty and the Beast (2017 film) text: This includes $21\u00a0million from IMAX plays on 1,026 screens, a new record for an IMAX PG title. It surpassed the entire lifetime total of the original film in just six days. \"Beauty and the Beast\" was the 300th digitally remastered release in IMAX company's history, which began with the re-release of \"Apollo 13\" in 2002. Its robust global debut helped push the company past $6\u00a0billion for the first time, and led to analysts believing that the film had a shot of passing $1\u00a0billion worldwide from theatrical earnings. On April 12, it passed the $1\u00a0billion threshold, becoming the first film of 2017, the fourteenth Disney film, and the twenty-ninth film overall to pass the mark. It became the first film since \"Rogue One\" (also a Disney property) in December 2016 to make over a billion dollars, and did so on its 29th day of release. It is currently the second-highest-grossing film of 2017 (behind \"\"), the highest-grossing March release, the highest-grossing remake of all time, and the sixth-biggest Disney film. Even after inflation adjusted, it is still ahead of the $425\u00a0million gross ($760\u00a0million in 2017 dollars) of the original film. | wikipage: Beauty and the Beast (2017 film) text: Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)\n\nBeauty and the Beast is a 2017 American musical romantic fantasy film directed by Bill Condon from a screenplay written by Stephen Chbosky and Evan Spiliotopoulos, and co-produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Mandeville Films. The film is a live-action reimagining of Disney's 1991 animated film of the same name, itself an adaptation of Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont's 18th-century fairy tale. The film features an ensemble cast that includes Emma Watson and Dan Stevens as the eponymous characters with Luke Evans, Kevin Kline, Josh Gad, Ewan McGregor, Stanley Tucci, Audra McDonald, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Ian McKellen, and Emma Thompson in supporting roles. Principal photography began at Shepperton Studios in Surrey, England on May 18, 2015, and ended on August 21. With an estimated budget of around $255\u00a0million, it is one of the most expensive films ever made. \"Beauty and the Beast\" premiered at Spencer House in London on February 23, 2017, and was released in the United States in standard, Disney Digital 3-D, RealD 3D, IMAX and IMAX 3D formats, along with Dolby Cinema on March 17, 2017.", "answer": "[\"The first Walt Disney Studios film to be released in the US in 2017 was Beauty and the Beast. The 2017 version of Beauty and the Beast is a live-action adaptation of Disney's 1991 animated film of the same name, itself an adaptation of Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont's 1756 version of the fairy tale. The first Walt Disney Studios film to be released in France in 2017 was March of the Penguins 2: The Next Step. March of the Penguins 2: The Next Step was released in the United States exclusively on Hulu on March 23, 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"As politely as I could I told her, 'Lady, they're just birds.'\\\" Another controversy involves those who feel that the emperor penguin's behavior can be viewed as an indication of intelligent design, and those who consider it to be an example of evolution by natural selection in action. Steve Jones, professor of genetics at University College London, is quoted as saying, \\\"Supporters of intelligent design think that if they see something they don't understand, it must be God; they fail to recognise that they themselves are part of evolution. It appeals to ignorance, which is why there is a lot of it in American politics at the moment.\\\" Author Susan Jacoby claims in her 2008 book, \\\"The Age of American Unreason\\\" (page 26), that the distributors of the movie deliberately avoided using the word \\\"evolution\\\" in order to avoid backlash from the American religious right, and writes, \\\"As it happens, the emperor penguin is literally a textbook example, cited in college-level biology courses, of evolution by means of natural selection and random mutation. ... The financial wisdom of avoiding any mention of evolution was borne out at the box office ...\\\"\\n\\n\\\"March of the Penguins 2: The Next Step\\\" () was released by Disneynature in France on February 15, 2017, narrated by Lambert Wilson.\", \"wikipage\": \"March of the Penguins\"}, {\"content\": \"This includes $21\\u00a0million from IMAX plays on 1,026 screens, a new record for an IMAX PG title. It surpassed the entire lifetime total of the original film in just six days. \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\" was the 300th digitally remastered release in IMAX company's history, which began with the re-release of \\\"Apollo 13\\\" in 2002. Its robust global debut helped push the company past $6\\u00a0billion for the first time, and led to analysts believing that the film had a shot of passing $1\\u00a0billion worldwide from theatrical earnings. On April 12, it passed the $1\\u00a0billion threshold, becoming the first film of 2017, the fourteenth Disney film, and the twenty-ninth film overall to pass the mark. It became the first film since \\\"Rogue One\\\" (also a Disney property) in December 2016 to make over a billion dollars, and did so on its 29th day of release. It is currently the second-highest-grossing film of 2017 (behind \\\"\\\"), the highest-grossing March release, the highest-grossing remake of all time, and the sixth-biggest Disney film. Even after inflation adjusted, it is still ahead of the $425\\u00a0million gross ($760\\u00a0million in 2017 dollars) of the original film.\", \"wikipage\": \"Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)\\n\\nBeauty and the Beast is a 2017 American musical romantic fantasy film directed by Bill Condon from a screenplay written by Stephen Chbosky and Evan Spiliotopoulos, and co-produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Mandeville Films. The film is a live-action reimagining of Disney's 1991 animated film of the same name, itself an adaptation of Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont's 18th-century fairy tale. The film features an ensemble cast that includes Emma Watson and Dan Stevens as the eponymous characters with Luke Evans, Kevin Kline, Josh Gad, Ewan McGregor, Stanley Tucci, Audra McDonald, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Ian McKellen, and Emma Thompson in supporting roles. Principal photography began at Shepperton Studios in Surrey, England on May 18, 2015, and ended on August 21. With an estimated budget of around $255\\u00a0million, it is one of the most expensive films ever made. \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\" premiered at Spencer House in London on February 23, 2017, and was released in the United States in standard, Disney Digital 3-D, RealD 3D, IMAX and IMAX 3D formats, along with Dolby Cinema on March 17, 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)\"}]", "question": "What was the first walt disney studios film to be released in 2017?"}
{"text": "question: Who starred in fiddler on the roof movie? context: wikipage: Fiddler on the Roof (film) text: Fiddler on the Roof (film)\n\nFiddler on the Roof is a 1971 American musical comedy-drama film produced and directed by Norman Jewison. It is an adaptation of the 1964 Broadway musical of the same name, with music composed by Jerry Bock, lyrics by Sheldon Harnick, and screenplay by Joseph Stein and based on stories by Sholem Aleichem. Starring Topol, Norma Crane, Leonard Frey, Molly Picon, and Paul Mann, the film centers on Tevye, the father of five daughters, and his attempts to maintain his Jewish religious and cultural traditions as outside influences encroach upon the family's lives. He must cope both with the strong-willed actions of his three older daughters, who wish to marry for love \u2013 each one's choice of a husband moves further away from the customs of his faith \u2013 and with the edict of the Tsar who evicts the Jews from the town of Anatevka. Throughout the film, Tevye talks to God and directly to the audience, breaking the fourth wall. In these monologues, Tevye ponders tradition, the difficulties of being poor, the Jewish community's constant fear of harassment from their non-Jewish neighbors, and important family decisions.", "answer": "[\"The 1971 American epic musical comedy-drama film Fiddler on the Roof stars Haym Topol as Tevye, Norma Crane as Golde, Leonard Frey as Motel Kamzoil, Molly Picon as Yente, and Paul Mann as Lazar Wolf.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Fiddler on the Roof (film)\\n\\nFiddler on the Roof is a 1971 American musical comedy-drama film produced and directed by Norman Jewison. It is an adaptation of the 1964 Broadway musical of the same name, with music composed by Jerry Bock, lyrics by Sheldon Harnick, and screenplay by Joseph Stein and based on stories by Sholem Aleichem. Starring Topol, Norma Crane, Leonard Frey, Molly Picon, and Paul Mann, the film centers on Tevye, the father of five daughters, and his attempts to maintain his Jewish religious and cultural traditions as outside influences encroach upon the family's lives. He must cope both with the strong-willed actions of his three older daughters, who wish to marry for love \\u2013 each one's choice of a husband moves further away from the customs of his faith \\u2013 and with the edict of the Tsar who evicts the Jews from the town of Anatevka. Throughout the film, Tevye talks to God and directly to the audience, breaking the fourth wall. In these monologues, Tevye ponders tradition, the difficulties of being poor, the Jewish community's constant fear of harassment from their non-Jewish neighbors, and important family decisions.\", \"wikipage\": \"Fiddler on the Roof (film)\"}]", "question": "Who starred in fiddler on the roof movie?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays maya on bold and the beautiful? context: wikipage: The Bold and the Beautiful text: The Bold and the Beautiful\n\nThe Bold and the Beautiful (often referred to as B&B) is an American television soap opera created by William J. Bell and Lee Phillip Bell for CBS. It premiered on March 23, 1987 as a sister show to the Bells' other soap opera \"The Young and the Restless\"; several characters from each of the two shows have crossed over to the other since the early 1990s. Set in Los Angeles, California, the show centers upon the Forrester family and their fashion house business Forrester Creations. The program features an ensemble cast, headed by its longest-serving actors John McCook as Eric Forrester and Katherine Kelly Lang as Brooke Logan. Since its premiere, the show has become the most-watched soap in the world, with an audience of an estimated 26.2 million viewers. As of 2010, it continues to hold on to the second-placed position in weekly Nielsen Ratings for daytime dramas. \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" has also won 31 Daytime Emmy Awards, including three for Outstanding Drama Series, in 2009, 2010, as well as 2011. On September 7, 2011, the series switched to high definition, making it the second-to-last American soap to make the switch, at the time. | wikipage: Maya Avant text: Maya Avant\n\nMaya Avant is a fictional character from \"The Bold and the Beautiful\", an American soap opera on the CBS network, portrayed by Karla Mosley. Introduced as a series regular in 2013, ex-con Maya comes to town looking for her daughter who was put up for adoption by Dayzee Forrester (Kristolyn Lloyd). After the child is revealed to have died, Maya falls for fashion executive Rick Forrester (Jacob Young) when she mistakes him for a waiter. Discovering Rick's true identity scares Maya into the arms of attorney Carter Walton (Lawrence Saint-Victor). Maya quickly rises to fame in the modeling world. After a failed engagement to Carter who realizes Maya loves Rick, Maya pursues Rick putting her odds with Rick's then wife Caroline Spencer (Linsey Godfrey). After successfully breaking up the couple, Rick and Maya settle into their cushy new life ruffling quite a few feathers along the way as Maya supports of Rick's ruthless business tactics. Characterized by some critics as a \"social climber\" and a \"gold digger,\" Maya becomes a popular \"love to hate\" character for viewers due to her schemes and manipulations in her attempts to get what she wants. \"Daytime Confidential\" specifically referred to Maya as the black version of the iconic \"All My Children\" character, Erica Kane (Susan Lucci).", "answer": "[\"The Bold and the Beautiful is an American television soap opera, created by William J. Bell and Lee Phillip Bell for CBS. It first aired on March 23, 1987. Karla Moseley played Maya Avant on the show, who is an ex-con looking for her daughter who was put up for adoption. There was also a one-off character named Maya who was on the October 21, 2012 episode, played by Karen Kim.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Bold and the Beautiful\\n\\nThe Bold and the Beautiful (often referred to as B&B) is an American television soap opera created by William J. Bell and Lee Phillip Bell for CBS. It premiered on March 23, 1987 as a sister show to the Bells' other soap opera \\\"The Young and the Restless\\\"; several characters from each of the two shows have crossed over to the other since the early 1990s. Set in Los Angeles, California, the show centers upon the Forrester family and their fashion house business Forrester Creations. The program features an ensemble cast, headed by its longest-serving actors John McCook as Eric Forrester and Katherine Kelly Lang as Brooke Logan. Since its premiere, the show has become the most-watched soap in the world, with an audience of an estimated 26.2 million viewers. As of 2010, it continues to hold on to the second-placed position in weekly Nielsen Ratings for daytime dramas. \\\"The Bold and the Beautiful\\\" has also won 31 Daytime Emmy Awards, including three for Outstanding Drama Series, in 2009, 2010, as well as 2011. On September 7, 2011, the series switched to high definition, making it the second-to-last American soap to make the switch, at the time.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Bold and the Beautiful\"}, {\"content\": \"Maya Avant\\n\\nMaya Avant is a fictional character from \\\"The Bold and the Beautiful\\\", an American soap opera on the CBS network, portrayed by Karla Mosley. Introduced as a series regular in 2013, ex-con Maya comes to town looking for her daughter who was put up for adoption by Dayzee Forrester (Kristolyn Lloyd). After the child is revealed to have died, Maya falls for fashion executive Rick Forrester (Jacob Young) when she mistakes him for a waiter. Discovering Rick's true identity scares Maya into the arms of attorney Carter Walton (Lawrence Saint-Victor). Maya quickly rises to fame in the modeling world. After a failed engagement to Carter who realizes Maya loves Rick, Maya pursues Rick putting her odds with Rick's then wife Caroline Spencer (Linsey Godfrey). After successfully breaking up the couple, Rick and Maya settle into their cushy new life ruffling quite a few feathers along the way as Maya supports of Rick's ruthless business tactics. Characterized by some critics as a \\\"social climber\\\" and a \\\"gold digger,\\\" Maya becomes a popular \\\"love to hate\\\" character for viewers due to her schemes and manipulations in her attempts to get what she wants. \\\"Daytime Confidential\\\" specifically referred to Maya as the black version of the iconic \\\"All My Children\\\" character, Erica Kane (Susan Lucci).\", \"wikipage\": \"Maya Avant\"}]", "question": "Who plays maya on bold and the beautiful?"}
{"text": "question: When did boxing day become a bank holiday? context: wikipage: Boxing Day text: In South Africa (a former British commonwealth realm) as recently as the 1980s, milkmen and garbage collectors, who normally had little if any interaction with those they served, were accustomed to knock on their doors asking for a \"Christmas box\", being a small cash donation, in the week or so before and after Christmas. The European tradition, which has long included giving money and other gifts to those who were needy and in service positions, has been dated to the Middle Ages, but the exact origin is unknown. It is believed to be in reference to the Alms Box placed in areas of worship to collect donations to the poor. Also, it may come from a custom in the late Roman/early Christian era, wherein metal boxes placed outside churches were used to collect special offerings tied to the Feast of Saint Stephen, which in the Western Church falls on the same day as Boxing Day. Boxing Day is a secular holiday that is traditionally celebrated on 26 December, the day after Christmas Day. 26 December is also Saint Stephen's Day, a religious holiday. In the UK, Boxing Day is a bank holiday (in England, Wales and Northern Ireland since 1871). When 26 December falls on a Saturday, the Boxing Day public holiday is moved to the substitute day, which is the following Monday. If 26 December falls on a Sunday, the substitute public holiday is the following Tuesday. | wikipage: Boxing Day text: As Boxing Day was traditionally the first week day (historically Monday\u2013Saturday) after Christmas, it cannot technically be on a Sunday as that is considered to be the day of worship. However, 26 December is nowadays generally referred to as Boxing Day, even when it falls on the Sunday. In Scotland, Boxing Day has been specified as an additional bank holiday since 1974, by Royal Proclamation under the Banking and Financial Dealings Act 1971. In Ireland\u00a0\u2013 when the island as a whole was part of the United Kingdom\u00a0\u2013 the Bank Holidays Act 1871 established the feast day of Saint Stephen as a non-movable public holiday on 26 December. Following partition in 1920, Northern Ireland reverted to the British name, Boxing Day. In Hong Kong, despite the transfer of sovereignty from the UK to China in 1997, Boxing Day continues to be a public holiday. Government offices, banks, post offices and most offices are closed on Boxing Day. If it falls on a Sunday, a compensation day will be given on the immediate next weekday. In Australia, Boxing Day is a federal public holiday. The Australian state of South Australia instead observes a public holiday known as Proclamation Day on the first weekday after Christmas Day or the Christmas Day holiday. In New Zealand, Boxing Day is a statutory holiday; on these holidays, 1.5x salary and a lieu day is provided to employees who work. In Canada, Boxing Day is a federal statutory holiday.", "answer": "[\"In the UK, Boxing Day has been a bank holiday since 1871. When 26 December falls on a Saturday, the associated public holiday is on the following Monday and if 26 December falls on a Sunday, the public holiday is the following Tuesday, Monday being the public holiday associated with Christmas Day. In Scotland, Boxing Day has been specified as an additional bank holiday since 1974, by Royal Proclamation under the Banking and Financial Dealings Act 1971.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In South Africa (a former British commonwealth realm) as recently as the 1980s, milkmen and garbage collectors, who normally had little if any interaction with those they served, were accustomed to knock on their doors asking for a \\\"Christmas box\\\", being a small cash donation, in the week or so before and after Christmas. The European tradition, which has long included giving money and other gifts to those who were needy and in service positions, has been dated to the Middle Ages, but the exact origin is unknown. It is believed to be in reference to the Alms Box placed in areas of worship to collect donations to the poor. Also, it may come from a custom in the late Roman/early Christian era, wherein metal boxes placed outside churches were used to collect special offerings tied to the Feast of Saint Stephen, which in the Western Church falls on the same day as Boxing Day. Boxing Day is a secular holiday that is traditionally celebrated on 26 December, the day after Christmas Day. 26 December is also Saint Stephen's Day, a religious holiday. In the UK, Boxing Day is a bank holiday (in England, Wales and Northern Ireland since 1871). When 26 December falls on a Saturday, the Boxing Day public holiday is moved to the substitute day, which is the following Monday. If 26 December falls on a Sunday, the substitute public holiday is the following Tuesday.\", \"wikipage\": \"Boxing Day\"}, {\"content\": \"As Boxing Day was traditionally the first week day (historically Monday\\u2013Saturday) after Christmas, it cannot technically be on a Sunday as that is considered to be the day of worship. However, 26 December is nowadays generally referred to as Boxing Day, even when it falls on the Sunday. In Scotland, Boxing Day has been specified as an additional bank holiday since 1974, by Royal Proclamation under the Banking and Financial Dealings Act 1971. In Ireland\\u00a0\\u2013 when the island as a whole was part of the United Kingdom\\u00a0\\u2013 the Bank Holidays Act 1871 established the feast day of Saint Stephen as a non-movable public holiday on 26 December. Following partition in 1920, Northern Ireland reverted to the British name, Boxing Day. In Hong Kong, despite the transfer of sovereignty from the UK to China in 1997, Boxing Day continues to be a public holiday. Government offices, banks, post offices and most offices are closed on Boxing Day. If it falls on a Sunday, a compensation day will be given on the immediate next weekday. In Australia, Boxing Day is a federal public holiday. The Australian state of South Australia instead observes a public holiday known as Proclamation Day on the first weekday after Christmas Day or the Christmas Day holiday. In New Zealand, Boxing Day is a statutory holiday; on these holidays, 1.5x salary and a lieu day is provided to employees who work. In Canada, Boxing Day is a federal statutory holiday.\", \"wikipage\": \"Boxing Day\"}]", "question": "When did boxing day become a bank holiday?"}
{"text": "question: Who does archie end up with in the comic books? context: wikipage: Archie Andrews text: Despite the efforts of both Cheryl and Veronica, he surprisingly chose Betty, much to her delight. On May 15, 2009, Archie Comics announced that Archie would finally pick one of the girls to marry, in a story arc in \"Archie\" #600\u2013606 (Aug. 2009 \u2013 Feb. 2010). However, Archie Comics publicly revealed this to be a dream sequence to show two possible futures: one where Archie marries Veronica (issues 600\u2013602), and the other Betty (603\u2013605). In both, he has twins: a boy also named Archie who looks like him, and a girl named after and resembling whichever girl he married. Issue 606 was an epilogue to \"Archie Marries Veronica/Archie Marries Betty\" that returns to the comics' old format. In \"Archie\" # 608 (May 2010), Archie began a relationship with Valerie Brown, making her Archie's first girlfriend of African descent. The Archies and Josie and the Pussycats were touring together and, while rehearsing, Archie and Valerie secretly fell in love as they co-wrote the song \"More Than Words\" that described their feelings. Issue #609 revealed that this relationship had seeped into common knowledge by the end of the tour. Archie and Valerie were forced apart when the Pussycats were touring Europe without the Archies, but hoped to keep their relationship going. | wikipage: Archie Marries Veronica/Archie Marries Betty text: Archie decides to apologize to both of them and take control of his own future. When talking about the future, Archie asks Jughead if he ever thought about buying Pop's place after he retires. However, Jughead denies this, saying he will have to think about the future and prefers to live in the present. The success of the Archie Marries Veronica/Archie Marries Betty storyline led to the comic series, \"Life with Archie: The Married Life\", and a similar storyline called \"Archie Marries Valerie\", depicting Archie marrying Valerie from Josie and the Pussycats, shown in \"Archie\" #631-634. \"Life with Archie: The Married Life\" was based on the \"Archie Marries Veronica/Archie Marries Betty\" storyline, but was not a direct continuation on it. The series lasted from 2010 to 2014, ending with 37 issues. Issues 1-35 contained two stories each, the first story was \"Archie Marries Veronica\" and the second one was \"Archie Marries Betty\". The last two issues, on the other hand, were structured differently. Instead of having two stories both issues had one, but were twice as long as the others. Also, neither issue made it clear whether Archie was married to Betty or Veronica. Together both issues make up \"The Death of Archie\" storyline. | wikipage: Archie Marries Veronica/Archie Marries Betty text: The \"Archie Marries Valerie\" storyline was similar to the \"Archie Marries Veronica/Archie Marries Betty\" storyline, but had some major differences. For instance, Valerie was the one who walked up Memory Lane instead of Archie and she could see the future in portals rather than actually experiencing it. She sees a future in where she marries Archie, then they both quit their respective bands due to their touring schedules keeping them apart, and later have a little girl named Star who is gifted with her parents' musical talent. However, she decides to stop watching it after she sees that they cannot get a moment's peace due to Star becoming an object of attention for the media. Then she witness glimpses of other futures and in each one Archie is married to a different woman. Some of these futures had Archie being married to Cheryl Blossom, Sabrina Spellman, and even Josie. Seeing these futures Valerie runs out of Memory Lane and happily reunites with Archie.", "answer": "[\"On May 15, 2009, Archie Comics announced that Archie would finally pick one of the girls to marry, in a story arc in Archie numbers 600 to 606. However, Archie Comics publicly revealed this to be a dream sequence to show two possible futures, one where Archie marries Veronica and the other where he marries Betty. The success of the Archie Marries Veronica/Archie Marries Betty storyline led to a similar storyline called Archie Marries Valerie, depicting Archie marrying Valerie Brown from Josie and the Pussycats, shown in Archie episodes 631 to 634. However, in these episodes, Valerie has the future dream sequence instead of Archie. As of 2018, Archie does not end up marrying anyone in the comics in anything other than a dream sequence.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Despite the efforts of both Cheryl and Veronica, he surprisingly chose Betty, much to her delight. On May 15, 2009, Archie Comics announced that Archie would finally pick one of the girls to marry, in a story arc in \\\"Archie\\\" #600\\u2013606 (Aug. 2009 \\u2013 Feb. 2010). However, Archie Comics publicly revealed this to be a dream sequence to show two possible futures: one where Archie marries Veronica (issues 600\\u2013602), and the other Betty (603\\u2013605). In both, he has twins: a boy also named Archie who looks like him, and a girl named after and resembling whichever girl he married. Issue 606 was an epilogue to \\\"Archie Marries Veronica/Archie Marries Betty\\\" that returns to the comics' old format. In \\\"Archie\\\" # 608 (May 2010), Archie began a relationship with Valerie Brown, making her Archie's first girlfriend of African descent. The Archies and Josie and the Pussycats were touring together and, while rehearsing, Archie and Valerie secretly fell in love as they co-wrote the song \\\"More Than Words\\\" that described their feelings. Issue #609 revealed that this relationship had seeped into common knowledge by the end of the tour. Archie and Valerie were forced apart when the Pussycats were touring Europe without the Archies, but hoped to keep their relationship going.\", \"wikipage\": \"Archie Andrews\"}, {\"content\": \"Archie decides to apologize to both of them and take control of his own future. When talking about the future, Archie asks Jughead if he ever thought about buying Pop's place after he retires. However, Jughead denies this, saying he will have to think about the future and prefers to live in the present. The success of the Archie Marries Veronica/Archie Marries Betty storyline led to the comic series, \\\"Life with Archie: The Married Life\\\", and a similar storyline called \\\"Archie Marries Valerie\\\", depicting Archie marrying Valerie from Josie and the Pussycats, shown in \\\"Archie\\\" #631-634. \\\"Life with Archie: The Married Life\\\" was based on the \\\"Archie Marries Veronica/Archie Marries Betty\\\" storyline, but was not a direct continuation on it. The series lasted from 2010 to 2014, ending with 37 issues. Issues 1-35 contained two stories each, the first story was \\\"Archie Marries Veronica\\\" and the second one was \\\"Archie Marries Betty\\\". The last two issues, on the other hand, were structured differently. Instead of having two stories both issues had one, but were twice as long as the others. Also, neither issue made it clear whether Archie was married to Betty or Veronica. Together both issues make up \\\"The Death of Archie\\\" storyline.\", \"wikipage\": \"Archie Marries Veronica/Archie Marries Betty\"}, {\"content\": \"The \\\"Archie Marries Valerie\\\" storyline was similar to the \\\"Archie Marries Veronica/Archie Marries Betty\\\" storyline, but had some major differences. For instance, Valerie was the one who walked up Memory Lane instead of Archie and she could see the future in portals rather than actually experiencing it. She sees a future in where she marries Archie, then they both quit their respective bands due to their touring schedules keeping them apart, and later have a little girl named Star who is gifted with her parents' musical talent. However, she decides to stop watching it after she sees that they cannot get a moment's peace due to Star becoming an object of attention for the media. Then she witness glimpses of other futures and in each one Archie is married to a different woman. Some of these futures had Archie being married to Cheryl Blossom, Sabrina Spellman, and even Josie. Seeing these futures Valerie runs out of Memory Lane and happily reunites with Archie.\", \"wikipage\": \"Archie Marries Veronica/Archie Marries Betty\"}]", "question": "Who does archie end up with in the comic books?"}
{"text": "question: Who is rated the best goalkeeper in the world? context: wikipage: IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper text: IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper\n\nThe IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper is a football award given annually since 1987 to the most outstanding goalkeeper of the year as voted by the International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS). The votes are cast by IFFHS's editorial staff as well as experts from different continents. The award is awarded every January. The winning goalkeeper is awarded a gold trophy at the \"World Football Gala\". Italy's Gianluigi Buffon and Spain's Iker Casillas have the most award victories, having won it five times, followed by Germany's Manuel Neuer, who has won the award four times; Casillas won the award for five consecutive years between 2008 and 2012. Below is a list of the previous winners since the first award in 1987. Bayern Munich, with a total of eight, is the team with the most wins. At the end of the 20th century, the IFFHS also voted on the World's Goalkeeper of the Century, won by the Soviet Union's Lev Yashin running ahead of Gordon Banks and Dino Zoff. | wikipage: Manuel Neuer text: Manuel Neuer\n\nManuel Peter Neuer (; born 27 March 1986) is a German professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper and captain for both German club Bayern Munich and the Germany national team. Neuer has been described as a \"sweeper-keeper\" because of his unique playing style and speed when rushing off his line to anticipate opponents; he is also known for his quick reflexes, excellent shot-stopping abilities, strength, long throwing range, command of his area, and accurate control and distribution of the ball. Regarded by pundits as the best goalkeeper in the world (he won the IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper award for four consecutive years between 2013 and 2016), and as one of the best and most complete goalkeepers of all-time, Neuer won the 2014 FIFA World Cup with Germany as well as the Golden Glove award for being the best goalkeeper in the tournament, and is considered by some in the sport to be the best goalkeeper in football since Lev Yashin. In 2014, Neuer finished third in the voting, behind Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo, for the FIFA Ballon d'Or award. The same year, he was ranked the third-best player in the world by \"The Guardian\". | wikipage: Gianluigi Buffon text: Gianluigi Buffon\n\nGianluigi Buffon, (, ; born 28 January 1978), commonly shortened to Gigi Buffon, is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for French club Paris Saint-Germain. He is widely regarded by players, pundits and managers as one of the greatest goalkeepers of all time, and, by some, as the greatest ever. At club level, Buffon's professional career began with Parma in 1995, where he made his Serie A debut. He soon earned a reputation as one of the most promising young goalkeepers in Italy, and helped Parma win the Coppa Italia, the UEFA Cup and the Supercoppa Italiana, in 1999. After joining Juventus in 2001 for the world record fee for a goalkeeper of \u20ac52 million at the time, Buffon won Serie A titles in both of his first two seasons at the club, and established himself as one of the best players in the world in his position. With Juventus, he won a record nine Serie A titles, as well as four Coppa Italia titles, and five Supercoppa Italiana titles. After 17 years with Juventus, Buffon signed with French club Paris Saint-Germain at the age of 40 in 2018, where he immediately won the Troph\u00e9e des Champions in his first season with the team.", "answer": "[\"The IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper is a football award given annually since 1987 to the best goalkeeper of the year as voted by the International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS). According to IFFHS, the best goalkeeper in the world in 2015 and 2016 was Manuel Neuer, a German professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper and captains both Bundesliga club Bayern Munich and the Germany national team. According to IFFHS and FIFA, the best goalkeeper in the world in 2017 was Gianluigi Buffon, an Italian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for and captains Serie B club Parma.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper\\n\\nThe IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper is a football award given annually since 1987 to the most outstanding goalkeeper of the year as voted by the International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS). The votes are cast by IFFHS's editorial staff as well as experts from different continents. The award is awarded every January. The winning goalkeeper is awarded a gold trophy at the \\\"World Football Gala\\\". Italy's Gianluigi Buffon and Spain's Iker Casillas have the most award victories, having won it five times, followed by Germany's Manuel Neuer, who has won the award four times; Casillas won the award for five consecutive years between 2008 and 2012. Below is a list of the previous winners since the first award in 1987. Bayern Munich, with a total of eight, is the team with the most wins. At the end of the 20th century, the IFFHS also voted on the World's Goalkeeper of the Century, won by the Soviet Union's Lev Yashin running ahead of Gordon Banks and Dino Zoff.\", \"wikipage\": \"IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper\"}, {\"content\": \"Manuel Neuer\\n\\nManuel Peter Neuer (; born 27 March 1986) is a German professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper and captain for both German club Bayern Munich and the Germany national team. Neuer has been described as a \\\"sweeper-keeper\\\" because of his unique playing style and speed when rushing off his line to anticipate opponents; he is also known for his quick reflexes, excellent shot-stopping abilities, strength, long throwing range, command of his area, and accurate control and distribution of the ball. Regarded by pundits as the best goalkeeper in the world (he won the IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper award for four consecutive years between 2013 and 2016), and as one of the best and most complete goalkeepers of all-time, Neuer won the 2014 FIFA World Cup with Germany as well as the Golden Glove award for being the best goalkeeper in the tournament, and is considered by some in the sport to be the best goalkeeper in football since Lev Yashin. In 2014, Neuer finished third in the voting, behind Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo, for the FIFA Ballon d'Or award. The same year, he was ranked the third-best player in the world by \\\"The Guardian\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Manuel Neuer\"}, {\"content\": \"Gianluigi Buffon\\n\\nGianluigi Buffon, (, ; born 28 January 1978), commonly shortened to Gigi Buffon, is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for French club Paris Saint-Germain. He is widely regarded by players, pundits and managers as one of the greatest goalkeepers of all time, and, by some, as the greatest ever. At club level, Buffon's professional career began with Parma in 1995, where he made his Serie A debut. He soon earned a reputation as one of the most promising young goalkeepers in Italy, and helped Parma win the Coppa Italia, the UEFA Cup and the Supercoppa Italiana, in 1999. After joining Juventus in 2001 for the world record fee for a goalkeeper of \\u20ac52 million at the time, Buffon won Serie A titles in both of his first two seasons at the club, and established himself as one of the best players in the world in his position. With Juventus, he won a record nine Serie A titles, as well as four Coppa Italia titles, and five Supercoppa Italiana titles. After 17 years with Juventus, Buffon signed with French club Paris Saint-Germain at the age of 40 in 2018, where he immediately won the Troph\\u00e9e des Champions in his first season with the team.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gianluigi Buffon\"}]", "question": "Who is rated the best goalkeeper in the world?"}
{"text": "question: Who has the most nba defensive player of the year awards? context: wikipage: NBA Defensive Player of the Year Award text: NBA Defensive Player of the Year Award\n\nThe NBA's Defensive Player of the Year Award is an annual National Basketball Association (NBA) award given since the 1982\u201383 NBA season to the best defensive player of the regular season. The winner is selected by a panel of 124 sportswriters and broadcasters throughout the United States and Canada, each of whom casts a vote for first, second and third place selections. Each first-place vote is worth five points, second-place voted are worth three points, and a third-place vote is worth one. The player with the highest point total, regardless of the number of first-place votes, wins the award. Since its inception, the award has been given to 21 different players. Dikembe Mutombo and Ben Wallace have each won the award a record four times. Dwight Howard is the only player to have won the award in three consecutive seasons. Sidney Moncrief, Mark Eaton, Dennis Rodman, Hakeem Olajuwon, Alonzo Mourning, and Kawhi Leonard have each won it twice. The most recent award recipient is Rudy Gobert of the Utah Jazz. Although five of the first six winners were perimeter players, the award has traditionally been given to big men who rebound and block shots.", "answer": "[\"The NBA's Defensive Player of the Year Award is an annual National Basketball Association award given since the 1982\\u201383 NBA season to the best defensive player of the regular season. Dikembe Mutombo and Ben Wallace have each won the award a record four times. Rudy Gobert and Dwight Howard have won the award three times, with Howard having won it in three consecutive seasons. Sidney Moncrief, Mark Eaton, Dennis Rodman, Hakeem Olajuwon, Alonzo Mourning and Kawhi Leonard have each won it twice. The most recent award recipient is Rudy Gobert of the Utah Jazz.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"NBA Defensive Player of the Year Award\\n\\nThe NBA's Defensive Player of the Year Award is an annual National Basketball Association (NBA) award given since the 1982\\u201383 NBA season to the best defensive player of the regular season. The winner is selected by a panel of 124 sportswriters and broadcasters throughout the United States and Canada, each of whom casts a vote for first, second and third place selections. Each first-place vote is worth five points, second-place voted are worth three points, and a third-place vote is worth one. The player with the highest point total, regardless of the number of first-place votes, wins the award. Since its inception, the award has been given to 21 different players. Dikembe Mutombo and Ben Wallace have each won the award a record four times. Dwight Howard is the only player to have won the award in three consecutive seasons. Sidney Moncrief, Mark Eaton, Dennis Rodman, Hakeem Olajuwon, Alonzo Mourning, and Kawhi Leonard have each won it twice. The most recent award recipient is Rudy Gobert of the Utah Jazz. Although five of the first six winners were perimeter players, the award has traditionally been given to big men who rebound and block shots.\", \"wikipage\": \"NBA Defensive Player of the Year Award\"}]", "question": "Who has the most nba defensive player of the year awards?"}
{"text": "question: Who is one of the founding fathers of symbolic interactionism? context: wikipage: Symbolic interactionism text: Blumer was a social constructionist, and was influenced by John Dewey; as such, this theory is very phenomenologically-based. Given that Blumer was the first to use symbolic interaction as a term, he is known as the founder of symbolic interaction. He believed that the \"Most human and humanizing activity that people engage in is talking to each other.\" According to Blumer, human groups are created by people and it is only actions between them that define a society. He argued that with interaction and through interaction individuals are able to \"produce common symbols by approving, arranging, and redefining them.\" Having said that, interaction is shaped by a mutual exchange of interpretation, the ground of socialization. Two other theorists who have influenced symbolic interaction theory are Yrj\u00f6 Engestr\u00f6m and David Middleton. Engestr\u00f6m and Middleton explained the usefulness of symbolic interactionism in the communication field in a variety of work settings, including \"courts of law, health care, computer software design, scientific laboratory, telephone sales, control, repair, and maintenance of advanced manufacturing systems\". Other scholars credited for their contribution to the theory are Thomas, Park, James, Horton Cooley, Znaniecki, Baldwin, Redfield, and Wirth. Unlike other social sciences, symbolic interactionism emphasizes greatly on the ideas of action instead of culture, class and power. | wikipage: Symbolic interactionism text: Symbolic interactionism\n\nSymbolic interactionism is a sociological theory that develops from practical considerations and alludes to people's particular utilization of dialect to make images and normal implications, for deduction and correspondence with others. In other words, it is a frame of reference to better understand how individuals interact with one another to create symbolic worlds, and in return, how these worlds shape individual behaviors. It is a framework that helps understand how society is preserved and created through repeated interactions between individuals. The interpretation process that occurs between interactions help create and recreate meaning. It is the shared understanding and interpretations of meaning that affect the interaction between individuals. Individuals act on the premise of a shared understanding of meaning within their social context.Thus, interaction and behavior is framed through the shared meaning that objects and concepts have attached to them. Symbolic interactionism comes from a sociological perspective which developed around the middle of the twentieth century and that continues to be influential in some areas of the discipline. It is particularly important in microsociology and social psychology. It is derived from the American philosophy of pragmatism and particularly from the work of George Herbert Mead, as a pragmatic method to interpret social interactions. Symbolic interaction was conceived by George Herbert Mead and Charles Horton Cooley. | wikipage: George Herbert Mead text: George Herbert Mead\n\nGeorge Herbert Mead (February 27, 1863 \u2013 April 26, 1931) was an American philosopher, sociologist and psychologist, primarily affiliated with the University of Chicago, where he was one of several distinguished pragmatists. He is regarded as one of the founders of symbolic interactionism and of what has come to be referred to as the Chicago sociological tradition. Mead was born February 27, 1863 in South Hadley, Massachusetts. He was raised in a Protestant, middle-class family comprising his father, Hiram Mead, his mother, Elizabeth Storrs (Billings) Mead, and his sister Alice. His father was a former Congregationalist Pastor from a lineage of farmers and clergymen and who later held the chair in Sacred Rhetoric and Pastoral Theology at Oberlin College's theological seminary. Elizabeth Storrs Mead taught for two years at Oberlin College and subsequently, from 1890 to 1900, served as president of Mount Holyoke College in South Hadley, Massachusetts. In 1879, George Mead enrolled at Oberlin College, graduating in 1883 with a BA degree. After graduation, Mead taught grade school for about four months. For the following three years, he worked as a surveyor for the Wisconsin Central Railroad Company. In autumn 1887, Mead enrolled at Harvard University, where his main interests were philosophy and psychology.", "answer": "[\"Symbolic interactionism is a sociological theory that is a frame of reference to better understand how individuals interact with one another to create symbolic worlds, and in return, how these worlds shape individual behaviors. Symbolic interaction was conceived by George Herbert Mead, an American philosopher, sociologist, and psychologist born in Massachusetts, and Charles Horton Cooley, an American sociologist born in Michigan, and the son of Michigan Supreme Court Judge Thomas M. Cooley. Herbert George Blumer, a student and interpreter of Mead, coined the term and is known as the founder of symbolic interactionism. Blumer was a social constructionist, and was influenced by John Dewey.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Blumer was a social constructionist, and was influenced by John Dewey; as such, this theory is very phenomenologically-based. Given that Blumer was the first to use symbolic interaction as a term, he is known as the founder of symbolic interaction. He believed that the \\\"Most human and humanizing activity that people engage in is talking to each other.\\\" According to Blumer, human groups are created by people and it is only actions between them that define a society. He argued that with interaction and through interaction individuals are able to \\\"produce common symbols by approving, arranging, and redefining them.\\\" Having said that, interaction is shaped by a mutual exchange of interpretation, the ground of socialization. Two other theorists who have influenced symbolic interaction theory are Yrj\\u00f6 Engestr\\u00f6m and David Middleton. Engestr\\u00f6m and Middleton explained the usefulness of symbolic interactionism in the communication field in a variety of work settings, including \\\"courts of law, health care, computer software design, scientific laboratory, telephone sales, control, repair, and maintenance of advanced manufacturing systems\\\". Other scholars credited for their contribution to the theory are Thomas, Park, James, Horton Cooley, Znaniecki, Baldwin, Redfield, and Wirth. Unlike other social sciences, symbolic interactionism emphasizes greatly on the ideas of action instead of culture, class and power.\", \"wikipage\": \"Symbolic interactionism\"}, {\"content\": \"Symbolic interactionism\\n\\nSymbolic interactionism is a sociological theory that develops from practical considerations and alludes to people's particular utilization of dialect to make images and normal implications, for deduction and correspondence with others. In other words, it is a frame of reference to better understand how individuals interact with one another to create symbolic worlds, and in return, how these worlds shape individual behaviors. It is a framework that helps understand how society is preserved and created through repeated interactions between individuals. The interpretation process that occurs between interactions help create and recreate meaning. It is the shared understanding and interpretations of meaning that affect the interaction between individuals. Individuals act on the premise of a shared understanding of meaning within their social context.Thus, interaction and behavior is framed through the shared meaning that objects and concepts have attached to them. Symbolic interactionism comes from a sociological perspective which developed around the middle of the twentieth century and that continues to be influential in some areas of the discipline. It is particularly important in microsociology and social psychology. It is derived from the American philosophy of pragmatism and particularly from the work of George Herbert Mead, as a pragmatic method to interpret social interactions. Symbolic interaction was conceived by George Herbert Mead and Charles Horton Cooley.\", \"wikipage\": \"Symbolic interactionism\"}, {\"content\": \"George Herbert Mead\\n\\nGeorge Herbert Mead (February 27, 1863 \\u2013 April 26, 1931) was an American philosopher, sociologist and psychologist, primarily affiliated with the University of Chicago, where he was one of several distinguished pragmatists. He is regarded as one of the founders of symbolic interactionism and of what has come to be referred to as the Chicago sociological tradition. Mead was born February 27, 1863 in South Hadley, Massachusetts. He was raised in a Protestant, middle-class family comprising his father, Hiram Mead, his mother, Elizabeth Storrs (Billings) Mead, and his sister Alice. His father was a former Congregationalist Pastor from a lineage of farmers and clergymen and who later held the chair in Sacred Rhetoric and Pastoral Theology at Oberlin College's theological seminary. Elizabeth Storrs Mead taught for two years at Oberlin College and subsequently, from 1890 to 1900, served as president of Mount Holyoke College in South Hadley, Massachusetts. In 1879, George Mead enrolled at Oberlin College, graduating in 1883 with a BA degree. After graduation, Mead taught grade school for about four months. For the following three years, he worked as a surveyor for the Wisconsin Central Railroad Company. In autumn 1887, Mead enrolled at Harvard University, where his main interests were philosophy and psychology.\", \"wikipage\": \"George Herbert Mead\"}]", "question": "Who is one of the founding fathers of symbolic interactionism?"}
{"text": "question: When did oppositional defiant disorder become a diagnosis? context: wikipage: Oppositional defiant disorder text: Some clinicians have debated whether the diagnostic criteria presented above would be clinically relevant for use with females. Furthermore, some have questioned whether gender-specific criteria and thresholds should be included. Additionally, some clinicians have questioned the preclusion of ODD when conduct disorder is present. According to Dickstein, the DSM-5 attempts to: | wikipage: Oppositional defiant disorder text: Oppositional defiant disorder\n\nOppositional defiant disorder (ODD) is listed in the DSM-5 under \"Disruptive, impulse-control, and conduct disorders\" and defined as \"a pattern of angry/irritable mood, argumentative/defiant behavior, or vindictiveness\" in children and adolescents. Unlike children with conduct disorder (CD), children with oppositional defiant disorder are not aggressive towards people or animals, do not destroy property, and do not show a pattern of theft or deceit. The fourth revision of the \"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual\" (DSM-IV-TR) (now replaced by DSM-5) stated that the child must exhibit four out of the eight signs and symptoms to meet the diagnostic threshold for oppositional defiant disorder. These symptoms include: \n\n(1) Often loses temper\n\n(2) Is often touchy or easily annoyed\n\n(3) Is often angry and resentful\n\n(4) Often argues with authority figures or for children and adolescents, with adults\n\n(5) Often actively defies or refuses to comply with requests from authority figures or with rules\n\n(6) Often deliberately annoys others\n\n(7) Often blames others for his or her mistakes or misbehavior\n\n(8) Has been spiteful or vindictive at least twice within the past 6 months. | wikipage: Oppositional defiant disorder text: There are two possible explanations for this difference which are that in non-Western cultures there is a decrease prevalence of ODD in boys or an increase prevalence of ODD in girls. There are other factors that can influence the prevalence of the disorder. One of these factors is the socioeconomic status. Youths living in families of low socioeconomic status have a higher prevalence. Another factor is based on the criteria used to diagnose an individual. When the disorder was first included in the DSM-III, the prevalence was 25% higher than when the DSM-IV revised the criteria of diagnosis. The DSM-V made more changes to the criteria grouping certain characteristics together in order to demonstrate that ODD display both emotional and behavioral symptomatology. In addition, criteria was added to help guide clinicians in diagnosis because of the difficulty found in identifying whether the behaviors or symptoms are directly related to the disorder or simply a phase in a child's life. Consequently, future studies may obtain results indicating a declination in prevalence between the DSM-IV and the DSM-V due to these changes. Oppositional defiant disorder was first defined in the \"DSM-III\" (1980). Since the introduction of ODD as an independent disorder, the field trials to inform the definition of this disorder have included predominantly male subjects.", "answer": "[\"Oppositional defiant disorder. or ODD, is listed in the DSM-5 under Disruptive, impulse-control, and conduct disorders and defined as \\\"a pattern of angry/irritable mood, argumentative/defiant behavior, or vindictiveness.\\\" This behavior is usually targeted toward peers, parents, teachers, and other authority figures and has links to ADHD, where as much as one half of children with ODD will have ADHD. Unlike with conduct disorder, those with oppositional defiant disorder are not aggressive towards people or animals, do not destroy property, and do not show a pattern of theft or deceit. Oppositional defiant disorder was first defined in the DSM-III in 1980.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Some clinicians have debated whether the diagnostic criteria presented above would be clinically relevant for use with females. Furthermore, some have questioned whether gender-specific criteria and thresholds should be included. Additionally, some clinicians have questioned the preclusion of ODD when conduct disorder is present. According to Dickstein, the DSM-5 attempts to:\", \"wikipage\": \"Oppositional defiant disorder\"}, {\"content\": \"Oppositional defiant disorder\\n\\nOppositional defiant disorder (ODD) is listed in the DSM-5 under \\\"Disruptive, impulse-control, and conduct disorders\\\" and defined as \\\"a pattern of angry/irritable mood, argumentative/defiant behavior, or vindictiveness\\\" in children and adolescents. Unlike children with conduct disorder (CD), children with oppositional defiant disorder are not aggressive towards people or animals, do not destroy property, and do not show a pattern of theft or deceit. The fourth revision of the \\\"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual\\\" (DSM-IV-TR) (now replaced by DSM-5) stated that the child must exhibit four out of the eight signs and symptoms to meet the diagnostic threshold for oppositional defiant disorder. These symptoms include: \\n\\n(1) Often loses temper\\n\\n(2) Is often touchy or easily annoyed\\n\\n(3) Is often angry and resentful\\n\\n(4) Often argues with authority figures or for children and adolescents, with adults\\n\\n(5) Often actively defies or refuses to comply with requests from authority figures or with rules\\n\\n(6) Often deliberately annoys others\\n\\n(7) Often blames others for his or her mistakes or misbehavior\\n\\n(8) Has been spiteful or vindictive at least twice within the past 6 months.\", \"wikipage\": \"Oppositional defiant disorder\"}, {\"content\": \"There are two possible explanations for this difference which are that in non-Western cultures there is a decrease prevalence of ODD in boys or an increase prevalence of ODD in girls. There are other factors that can influence the prevalence of the disorder. One of these factors is the socioeconomic status. Youths living in families of low socioeconomic status have a higher prevalence. Another factor is based on the criteria used to diagnose an individual. When the disorder was first included in the DSM-III, the prevalence was 25% higher than when the DSM-IV revised the criteria of diagnosis. The DSM-V made more changes to the criteria grouping certain characteristics together in order to demonstrate that ODD display both emotional and behavioral symptomatology. In addition, criteria was added to help guide clinicians in diagnosis because of the difficulty found in identifying whether the behaviors or symptoms are directly related to the disorder or simply a phase in a child's life. Consequently, future studies may obtain results indicating a declination in prevalence between the DSM-IV and the DSM-V due to these changes. Oppositional defiant disorder was first defined in the \\\"DSM-III\\\" (1980). Since the introduction of ODD as an independent disorder, the field trials to inform the definition of this disorder have included predominantly male subjects.\", \"wikipage\": \"Oppositional defiant disorder\"}]", "question": "When did oppositional defiant disorder become a diagnosis?"}
{"text": "question: Who has the world's most followers on twitter? context: wikipage: Justin Bieber text: We'll give it to kids, let them do the work, so that they feel like it's theirs\", recalled Braun. Bieber continues to upload videos to the same channel and has opened a Twitter account, from which he interacts with fans regularly; his account was reported to have more than six million followers in November 2010. Bieber surpassed Lady Gaga for having the most followed person on Twitter in January 2013. In early November 2013, Katy Perry surpassed him for having the most followers. As of 2017, Bieber was the second most followed user of Twitter, while his VEVO channel made him the third most subscribed user of YouTube until by 2018 where it became the second most subscribed user of YouTube. The music video for Bieber's song \"Baby\" is the second most disliked on YouTube, receiving over 9.93 million dislikes since its upload in 2010, being only surpassed by the 2018 YouTube Rewind in December 2018. \"Guinness Book of World Records\" listed \"Baby\" as the most disliked video on YouTube and on the Internet as of 2013 and six of Bieber's music videos (more than any other artist) listed in the top 40 most disliked videos on YouTube. | wikipage: Barack Obama on social media text: In May 2010 Obama's Twitter account ranked as the fourth most followed account with about 4 million followers. By May 16, 2011, @BarackObama was followed by 7.4 million people, including twenty-eight world leaders. His account became the third account to reach 10 million followers in September 2011. @BarackObama was launched on March 5, 2007 at 16:08:25. It is his official account, although he also tweeted through @WhiteHouse which is usually used by the presidential administration, while @BarackObama was for his election campaign staff. @WhiteHouse predates the Presidency of Barack Obama, since it was created on April 21, 2007. Following the 2008 United States presidential election, the Democratic National Committee was believed to have taken over the account and in a speech in November 2009, Obama stated \"I have never used Twitter\", although he had over 2.6 million followers. The @BarackObama account is \"run by #Obama2012 campaign staff. Tweets from the President are signed -bo.\"", "answer": "[\"The twitter account @BarackObama, which belong to former United States president Barack Obama, is the Twitter account with the most followers with 130 million.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"We'll give it to kids, let them do the work, so that they feel like it's theirs\\\", recalled Braun. Bieber continues to upload videos to the same channel and has opened a Twitter account, from which he interacts with fans regularly; his account was reported to have more than six million followers in November 2010. Bieber surpassed Lady Gaga for having the most followed person on Twitter in January 2013. In early November 2013, Katy Perry surpassed him for having the most followers. As of 2017, Bieber was the second most followed user of Twitter, while his VEVO channel made him the third most subscribed user of YouTube until by 2018 where it became the second most subscribed user of YouTube. The music video for Bieber's song \\\"Baby\\\" is the second most disliked on YouTube, receiving over 9.93 million dislikes since its upload in 2010, being only surpassed by the 2018 YouTube Rewind in December 2018. \\\"Guinness Book of World Records\\\" listed \\\"Baby\\\" as the most disliked video on YouTube and on the Internet as of 2013 and six of Bieber's music videos (more than any other artist) listed in the top 40 most disliked videos on YouTube.\", \"wikipage\": \"Justin Bieber\"}, {\"content\": \"In May 2010 Obama's Twitter account ranked as the fourth most followed account with about 4 million followers. By May 16, 2011, @BarackObama was followed by 7.4 million people, including twenty-eight world leaders. His account became the third account to reach 10 million followers in September 2011. @BarackObama was launched on March 5, 2007 at 16:08:25. It is his official account, although he also tweeted through @WhiteHouse which is usually used by the presidential administration, while @BarackObama was for his election campaign staff. @WhiteHouse predates the Presidency of Barack Obama, since it was created on April 21, 2007. Following the 2008 United States presidential election, the Democratic National Committee was believed to have taken over the account and in a speech in November 2009, Obama stated \\\"I have never used Twitter\\\", although he had over 2.6 million followers. The @BarackObama account is \\\"run by #Obama2012 campaign staff. Tweets from the President are signed -bo.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Barack Obama on social media\"}]", "question": "Who has the world's most followers on twitter?"}
{"text": "question: In wifi network which acts as a base station? context: wikipage: Wireless LAN text: All stations are equipped with wireless network interface controllers (WNICs). Wireless stations fall into two categories: wireless access points, and clients. Access points (APs), normally wireless routers, are base stations for the wireless network. They transmit and receive radio frequencies for wireless enabled devices to communicate with. Wireless clients can be mobile devices such as laptops, personal digital assistants, IP phones and other smartphones, or non-portable devices such as desktop computers, printers, and workstations that are equipped with a wireless network interface. The basic service set (BSS) is a set of all stations that can communicate with each other at PHY layer. Every BSS has an identification (ID) called the BSSID, which is the MAC address of the access point servicing the BSS. There are two types of BSS: Independent BSS (also referred to as IBSS), and infrastructure BSS. An independent BSS (IBSS) is an ad hoc network that contains no access points, which means they cannot connect to any other basic service set. An IBSS is a set of STAs configured in ad hoc (peer-to-peer)mode. An extended service set (ESS) is a set of connected BSSs. Access points in an ESS are connected by a distribution system.", "answer": "[\"Wireless access points, otherwise known as APs, are the base stations for the wireless network. The devices, which are usually wireless routers, transmit and receive radio frequencies for wireless enabled devices to communicate with.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"All stations are equipped with wireless network interface controllers (WNICs). Wireless stations fall into two categories: wireless access points, and clients. Access points (APs), normally wireless routers, are base stations for the wireless network. They transmit and receive radio frequencies for wireless enabled devices to communicate with. Wireless clients can be mobile devices such as laptops, personal digital assistants, IP phones and other smartphones, or non-portable devices such as desktop computers, printers, and workstations that are equipped with a wireless network interface. The basic service set (BSS) is a set of all stations that can communicate with each other at PHY layer. Every BSS has an identification (ID) called the BSSID, which is the MAC address of the access point servicing the BSS. There are two types of BSS: Independent BSS (also referred to as IBSS), and infrastructure BSS. An independent BSS (IBSS) is an ad hoc network that contains no access points, which means they cannot connect to any other basic service set. An IBSS is a set of STAs configured in ad hoc (peer-to-peer)mode. An extended service set (ESS) is a set of connected BSSs. Access points in an ESS are connected by a distribution system.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wireless LAN\"}]", "question": "In wifi network which acts as a base station?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings the song i'm on my way? context: wikipage: I'm on My Way (The Proclaimers song) text: I'm on My Way (The Proclaimers song)\n\n\"I'm on My Way\" is a song by Scottish folk pop duo The Proclaimers for their 1988 album \"Sunshine on Leith\". In 1989, it was released as a single, which made it to number 43 in the United Kingdom, and number 3 in Australia. The lyrics \"I'm on my way from misery to happiness today\" differ from I'm on My Way the spiritual of the same name. The song was used on the soundtrack of DreamWorks's 2001 comedy film \"Shrek\", and also as the theme music of the BBC Radio Four comedy series \"The Maltby Collection\". An instrumental version was used on \"Are We There Yet?\". In keeping with the groups's support of Scottish football club Hibernian, \"I'm On My Way\" was played amidst jubilant scenes at Hampden Park immediately after Hibernian's victory in the 2007 Scottish League Cup Final. Kikki Danielsson has covered the song with lyrics in Swedish, written by Ulf S\u00f6derberg. This version was named \"Jag \u00e4r p\u00e5 v\u00e4g\", and is on her 1989 album \"Canzone d'Amore\" and her 2006 compilation album \"I dag & i morgon\". | wikipage: I'm on My Way (Dean Parrish song) text: I'm on My Way (Dean Parrish song)\n\n\"I'm on My Way\" is a song and single by American soul singer, Dean Parrish. Written by Doug Morris and Eliot Greenberg, it was first released in the US 1967 without any chart success. It was released in the UK in 1975 and found chart success due to its popularity with the Northern soul scene. Released in the US in 1967 on the Laurie label, in the UK in the 1970s, \"I'm on My Way\" came to the attention of Russ Winstanley, a disc jockey at the Wigan Casino. He began playing the record and it became one of the more popular records at the venue. It was re-released in 1975 on the UK Records label and was the last record to be played every week at the Wigan Casino. The single reached number 38 in the UK Singles Chart in February 1975. Wigan Casino's spin-off record label Casino Classics re-released it on the \"Three Before Eight\" EP in 1978 and \"\" compilation in 1979. The Wigan Casino closed in 1981 and \"I'm on My Way\" was the last record ever played there. Parrish had remained unaware of the song's revival having stopped performing in the 1960s. | wikipage: I'm on My Way (Captain &amp; Tennille song) text: I'm on My Way (Captain & Tennille song)\n\n\"I'm on My Way\" is a 1978 song by the Captain & Tennille. It is a track on their LP \"Dream\". The single was released a month prior to the release of the LP. The song became a hit in the U.S. on the Pop, Country and Adult Contemporary charts. It did best on the Adult Contemporary charts, where it reached number six in the U.S. as well as number 13 in Canada. \"I'm on My Way\" was first recorded by Andrew Gold. It was included on his 1978 LP, \"All This and Heaven Too\", which was issued one week prior to the release of the Captain & Tennille's single.", "answer": "[\"\\\"I'm on My Way\\\" is a song and single by American soul singer, Dean Parrish. Written by Doug Morris and Eliot Greenberg, it was first released in the US 1967 without any chart success. The 1978 song \\\"I'm on My Way\\\" by Captain & Tennille is a track on their LP Dream which became a hit in the U.S. on the Pop, Country and Adult Contemporary charts. This version was first recorded by Andrew Gold and included on his 1978 LP, All This and Heaven Too, which was issued one week prior to the release of the Captain & Tennille's single. \\\"I'm on My Way\\\" is also a song by Scottish folk pop duo the Proclaimers, for their album of 1988, Sunshine on Leith and was released as a single in 1989, which made it to #43 in the United Kingdom and #3 in Australia.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"I'm on My Way (The Proclaimers song)\\n\\n\\\"I'm on My Way\\\" is a song by Scottish folk pop duo The Proclaimers for their 1988 album \\\"Sunshine on Leith\\\". In 1989, it was released as a single, which made it to number 43 in the United Kingdom, and number 3 in Australia. The lyrics \\\"I'm on my way from misery to happiness today\\\" differ from I'm on My Way the spiritual of the same name. The song was used on the soundtrack of DreamWorks's 2001 comedy film \\\"Shrek\\\", and also as the theme music of the BBC Radio Four comedy series \\\"The Maltby Collection\\\". An instrumental version was used on \\\"Are We There Yet?\\\". In keeping with the groups's support of Scottish football club Hibernian, \\\"I'm On My Way\\\" was played amidst jubilant scenes at Hampden Park immediately after Hibernian's victory in the 2007 Scottish League Cup Final. Kikki Danielsson has covered the song with lyrics in Swedish, written by Ulf S\\u00f6derberg. This version was named \\\"Jag \\u00e4r p\\u00e5 v\\u00e4g\\\", and is on her 1989 album \\\"Canzone d'Amore\\\" and her 2006 compilation album \\\"I dag & i morgon\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"I'm on My Way (The Proclaimers song)\"}, {\"content\": \"I'm on My Way (Dean Parrish song)\\n\\n\\\"I'm on My Way\\\" is a song and single by American soul singer, Dean Parrish. Written by Doug Morris and Eliot Greenberg, it was first released in the US 1967 without any chart success. It was released in the UK in 1975 and found chart success due to its popularity with the Northern soul scene. Released in the US in 1967 on the Laurie label, in the UK in the 1970s, \\\"I'm on My Way\\\" came to the attention of Russ Winstanley, a disc jockey at the Wigan Casino. He began playing the record and it became one of the more popular records at the venue. It was re-released in 1975 on the UK Records label and was the last record to be played every week at the Wigan Casino. The single reached number 38 in the UK Singles Chart in February 1975. Wigan Casino's spin-off record label Casino Classics re-released it on the \\\"Three Before Eight\\\" EP in 1978 and \\\"\\\" compilation in 1979. The Wigan Casino closed in 1981 and \\\"I'm on My Way\\\" was the last record ever played there. Parrish had remained unaware of the song's revival having stopped performing in the 1960s.\", \"wikipage\": \"I'm on My Way (Dean Parrish song)\"}, {\"content\": \"I'm on My Way (Captain & Tennille song)\\n\\n\\\"I'm on My Way\\\" is a 1978 song by the Captain & Tennille. It is a track on their LP \\\"Dream\\\". The single was released a month prior to the release of the LP. The song became a hit in the U.S. on the Pop, Country and Adult Contemporary charts. It did best on the Adult Contemporary charts, where it reached number six in the U.S. as well as number 13 in Canada. \\\"I'm on My Way\\\" was first recorded by Andrew Gold. It was included on his 1978 LP, \\\"All This and Heaven Too\\\", which was issued one week prior to the release of the Captain & Tennille's single.\", \"wikipage\": \"I'm on My Way (Captain &amp; Tennille song)\"}]", "question": "Who sings the song i'm on my way?"}
{"text": "question: When was the virginia state capitol building built? context: wikipage: Virginia State Capitol text: It burned in 1747 and was replaced in 1753. On June 29, 1776, Virginians declared their independence from Great Britain and wrote the state's first constitution, thereby creating an independent government four days before Congress voted for the Declaration of Independence in Philadelphia on July 4. The Capitol at Williamsburg served until the American Revolutionary War began, when Governor Thomas Jefferson urged that the capital be relocated to Richmond. The building was last used as a capitol on December 24, 1779, when the Virginia General Assembly adjourned to reconvene in 1780 at the new capital, Richmond. It was eventually destroyed. When it convened in Richmond on May 1, 1780, the legislature met in a makeshift building near Shockoe Bottom. By 1788, the \"Old Capitol\" where the Virginia Ratifying Convention met was at the New Academy by the Chevalier Quesnay. Plans were begun for a new building to serve a new state, the Commonwealth of Virginia. The site selected for a new, permanent building was on Shockoe Hill, a major hill overlooking the falls of the James River. Thomas Jefferson is credited with the overall design of the new Capitol, together with French architect Charles-Louis Cl\u00e9risseau. The design was modeled after the Maison Carr\u00e9e at N\u00eemes in southern France, an ancient Roman temple. | wikipage: Virginia State Capitol text: Virginia State Capitol\n\nThe Virginia State Capitol is the seat of state government of the Commonwealth of Virginia, located in Richmond, the third capital city of the U.S. state of Virginia. (The first two were Jamestown and Williamsburg.) It houses the oldest elected legislative body in North America, the Virginia General Assembly, first established as the House of Burgesses in 1619. The Capitol was conceived of by Thomas Jefferson and Charles-Louis Cl\u00e9risseau in France, based on the Maison Carr\u00e9e in Nimes, France. Construction began in 1785 and was completed in 1788. The current Capitol is the eighth built to serve as Virginia's statehouse, primarily due to fires during the Colonial period. In the early 20th century, two wings were added, leading to its present appearance. In 1960, it was designated a National Historic Landmark. During the American Colonial period, Virginia's first capital was Jamestown, where the first legislative body, the Virginia House of Burgesses, met in 1619. The new government used four state houses at different times at Jamestown due to fires. The first Representative Legislative Assembly convened on July 30, 1619 at the Jamestown Church which served as the first Capitol. With the decision to relocate the government inland to Williamsburg in 1699, a grand new Capitol building was completed in November 1705. Nearby was the grand Governor's Palace.", "answer": "[\"Virginia's first capitol building was in Jamestown, but with the decision to relocate the government inland to Williamsburg in 1699, a grand new Capitol building was completed in November 1705. The Capitol at Williamsburg served until the American Revolutionary War began, when Governor Thomas Jefferson urged that the Capitol be relocated to Richmond. The new Capitol building was conceived of by Thomas Jefferson and Charles-Louis Cl\\u00e9risseau in France, based on the Maison Carr\\u00e9e in Nimes. Construction spanned from 1785\\u20131788 and the building was completed in 1788.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"It burned in 1747 and was replaced in 1753. On June 29, 1776, Virginians declared their independence from Great Britain and wrote the state's first constitution, thereby creating an independent government four days before Congress voted for the Declaration of Independence in Philadelphia on July 4. The Capitol at Williamsburg served until the American Revolutionary War began, when Governor Thomas Jefferson urged that the capital be relocated to Richmond. The building was last used as a capitol on December 24, 1779, when the Virginia General Assembly adjourned to reconvene in 1780 at the new capital, Richmond. It was eventually destroyed. When it convened in Richmond on May 1, 1780, the legislature met in a makeshift building near Shockoe Bottom. By 1788, the \\\"Old Capitol\\\" where the Virginia Ratifying Convention met was at the New Academy by the Chevalier Quesnay. Plans were begun for a new building to serve a new state, the Commonwealth of Virginia. The site selected for a new, permanent building was on Shockoe Hill, a major hill overlooking the falls of the James River. Thomas Jefferson is credited with the overall design of the new Capitol, together with French architect Charles-Louis Cl\\u00e9risseau. The design was modeled after the Maison Carr\\u00e9e at N\\u00eemes in southern France, an ancient Roman temple.\", \"wikipage\": \"Virginia State Capitol\"}, {\"content\": \"Virginia State Capitol\\n\\nThe Virginia State Capitol is the seat of state government of the Commonwealth of Virginia, located in Richmond, the third capital city of the U.S. state of Virginia. (The first two were Jamestown and Williamsburg.) It houses the oldest elected legislative body in North America, the Virginia General Assembly, first established as the House of Burgesses in 1619. The Capitol was conceived of by Thomas Jefferson and Charles-Louis Cl\\u00e9risseau in France, based on the Maison Carr\\u00e9e in Nimes, France. Construction began in 1785 and was completed in 1788. The current Capitol is the eighth built to serve as Virginia's statehouse, primarily due to fires during the Colonial period. In the early 20th century, two wings were added, leading to its present appearance. In 1960, it was designated a National Historic Landmark. During the American Colonial period, Virginia's first capital was Jamestown, where the first legislative body, the Virginia House of Burgesses, met in 1619. The new government used four state houses at different times at Jamestown due to fires. The first Representative Legislative Assembly convened on July 30, 1619 at the Jamestown Church which served as the first Capitol. With the decision to relocate the government inland to Williamsburg in 1699, a grand new Capitol building was completed in November 1705. Nearby was the grand Governor's Palace.\", \"wikipage\": \"Virginia State Capitol\"}]", "question": "When was the virginia state capitol building built?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays bart millard and i can only imagine? context: wikipage: I Can Only Imagine (film) text: I Can Only Imagine (film)\n\nI Can Only Imagine is a 2018 American Christian drama film directed by the Erwin Brothers and written by Alex Cramer, Jon Erwin, and Brent McCorkle, based on the story behind the MercyMe song of the same name, the best-selling Christian single of all time. The film stars J. Michael Finley as Bart Millard, the lead singer who wrote the song about his relationship with his father (Dennis Quaid). Madeline Carroll, Priscilla Shirer, Cloris Leachman, Trace Adkins and Brody Rose also star. \"I Can Only Imagine\" was released in the United States on March 16, 2018. It was a massive box office success, grossing $85 million worldwide against a production budget of $7 million, becoming the fourth highest-grossing music biopic of all-time in the United States. Some critics praised it as inspiring and noted it as an improvement compared to other faith-based films, while others called it flat and by-the-numbers. At the 2018 Dove Awards, the film won \"Inspirational Film of the Year\". 10-year-old Bart Millard lives with his mother and abusive father Arthur in Texas. One day his mother drops him off at a Christian camp where he meets Shannon. Upon his return from camp, Bart finds his mother has left and movers are removing her belongings.", "answer": "[\"In the American Christian biographical film \\\"I Can Only Imagine\\\", the role of Bart Millard is played by Brody Rose as a child and J. Michael Finley as an adult. The film is based on the story behind the group MercyMe's song of the same name.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"I Can Only Imagine (film)\\n\\nI Can Only Imagine is a 2018 American Christian drama film directed by the Erwin Brothers and written by Alex Cramer, Jon Erwin, and Brent McCorkle, based on the story behind the MercyMe song of the same name, the best-selling Christian single of all time. The film stars J. Michael Finley as Bart Millard, the lead singer who wrote the song about his relationship with his father (Dennis Quaid). Madeline Carroll, Priscilla Shirer, Cloris Leachman, Trace Adkins and Brody Rose also star. \\\"I Can Only Imagine\\\" was released in the United States on March 16, 2018. It was a massive box office success, grossing $85 million worldwide against a production budget of $7 million, becoming the fourth highest-grossing music biopic of all-time in the United States. Some critics praised it as inspiring and noted it as an improvement compared to other faith-based films, while others called it flat and by-the-numbers. At the 2018 Dove Awards, the film won \\\"Inspirational Film of the Year\\\". 10-year-old Bart Millard lives with his mother and abusive father Arthur in Texas. One day his mother drops him off at a Christian camp where he meets Shannon. Upon his return from camp, Bart finds his mother has left and movers are removing her belongings.\", \"wikipage\": \"I Can Only Imagine (film)\"}]", "question": "Who plays bart millard and i can only imagine?"}
{"text": "question: Who's the host of whose line is it anyways? context: wikipage: Whose Line Is It Anyway? (UK TV series) text: Reruns of \"Whose Line\" continued following its cancellation, though with episodes edited and reformatted as a result. The format itself was later picked up by ABC, after Stiles introduced \"Whose Line\" to Drew Carey, who subsequently pitched an American version of the same name to the TV network with great success. On 6 March 2011, over twelve years after the series finale, a special edition of the show was recorded for \"24 Hour Panel People\", a marathon of UK panel shows, in aid of Comic Relief. The recording was broadcast live on the Comic Relief website at about 9:30am, while the edited compilation shows for the event were shown between 13\u201317 March on BBC Three. Alongside Anderson hosting the show, the format was adjusted to feature five performers, and featured performances by Humphrey Ker, Josie Lawrence, Neil Mullarkey, Tony Slattery and David Walliams. In 2017, a stage-version of the show appeared at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe with some members of the original cast. Each typical television episode of \"Whose Line Is It Anyway?\" featured four performers (with an exception of six in a 1989 Christmas special) who sit in a line of chairs at the back of the stage. The host sat at a desk facing the large performance area in front of the performers. | wikipage: Whose Line Is It Anyway? (U.S. TV series) text: Whose Line Is It Anyway? (U.S. TV series)\n\nWhose Line Is It Anyway? (often known as simply Whose Line?) is an improvisational comedy television show, an adaptation of the British show of the same name. It aired on ABC and ABC Family from August 5, 1998 to December 15, 2007, hosted by Drew Carey. A revival of the show, hosted by Aisha Tyler, began airing on The CW on July 16, 2013. The series features Ryan Stiles, Colin Mochrie, and Wayne Brady as its regular performers with the fourth seat occupied by a guest panelist. The show consists of a panel of four performers who create characters, scenes, and songs on the spot, in the style of short-form improvisation games. Topics for the games are based on either audience suggestions or predetermined prompts from the host, who would set up a game and situation that the performers would improvise. The original host Drew Carey awarded arbitrary point values after each game, often citing a humorous reason for his decision. The points were purely decorative and served no practical purpose. He would reiterate this at the beginning of, and multiple times throughout, each episode by describing \"Whose Line\" as \"the show where everything's made up and the points don't matter\". | wikipage: Whose Line Is It Anyway? (U.S. TV series) text: This early incarnation of the show is notable as being the origin of its tradition of having the performers read the credits in an amusing style; as it was a radio show, it was necessary for somebody to read the credits, and it was decided that it might as well be done as part of the program, rather than being done by a traditional BBC Radio announcer. This approach to reading credits was pioneered by the earlier BBC radio show \"I'm Sorry, I'll Read That Again\". Indeed, the title of the show itself is a comedic riposte to another radio show, \"What's My Line\", merged with the title of a 1972 teleplay (and eventual theatrical play) \"Whose Life Is It Anyway?\". The radio series lasted for six episodes, after which Channel 4 developed the franchise for television. The British television version lasted for a total of 10 seasons, with 136 episodes, all of which were hosted by Clive Anderson. Colin Mochrie and Ryan Stiles, who would later star in the U.S. version, became regular cast members in the seventh and eighth seasons. The format of the American version was very similar to the British program.", "answer": "[\"Whose Line Is It Anyway? is an improvisational comedy television show in the United States. It is an adaptation of the British show of the same name, which was hosted by Clive Anderson. It aired on ABC and ABC Family from August 5, 1998, to December 15, 2007, hosted by Drew Carey. A revival of the show, hosted by Aisha Tyler, began airing on The CW on July 16, 2013.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Reruns of \\\"Whose Line\\\" continued following its cancellation, though with episodes edited and reformatted as a result. The format itself was later picked up by ABC, after Stiles introduced \\\"Whose Line\\\" to Drew Carey, who subsequently pitched an American version of the same name to the TV network with great success. On 6 March 2011, over twelve years after the series finale, a special edition of the show was recorded for \\\"24 Hour Panel People\\\", a marathon of UK panel shows, in aid of Comic Relief. The recording was broadcast live on the Comic Relief website at about 9:30am, while the edited compilation shows for the event were shown between 13\\u201317 March on BBC Three. Alongside Anderson hosting the show, the format was adjusted to feature five performers, and featured performances by Humphrey Ker, Josie Lawrence, Neil Mullarkey, Tony Slattery and David Walliams. In 2017, a stage-version of the show appeared at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe with some members of the original cast. Each typical television episode of \\\"Whose Line Is It Anyway?\\\" featured four performers (with an exception of six in a 1989 Christmas special) who sit in a line of chairs at the back of the stage. The host sat at a desk facing the large performance area in front of the performers.\", \"wikipage\": \"Whose Line Is It Anyway? (UK TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Whose Line Is It Anyway? (U.S. TV series)\\n\\nWhose Line Is It Anyway? (often known as simply Whose Line?) is an improvisational comedy television show, an adaptation of the British show of the same name. It aired on ABC and ABC Family from August 5, 1998 to December 15, 2007, hosted by Drew Carey. A revival of the show, hosted by Aisha Tyler, began airing on The CW on July 16, 2013. The series features Ryan Stiles, Colin Mochrie, and Wayne Brady as its regular performers with the fourth seat occupied by a guest panelist. The show consists of a panel of four performers who create characters, scenes, and songs on the spot, in the style of short-form improvisation games. Topics for the games are based on either audience suggestions or predetermined prompts from the host, who would set up a game and situation that the performers would improvise. The original host Drew Carey awarded arbitrary point values after each game, often citing a humorous reason for his decision. The points were purely decorative and served no practical purpose. He would reiterate this at the beginning of, and multiple times throughout, each episode by describing \\\"Whose Line\\\" as \\\"the show where everything's made up and the points don't matter\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Whose Line Is It Anyway? (U.S. TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"This early incarnation of the show is notable as being the origin of its tradition of having the performers read the credits in an amusing style; as it was a radio show, it was necessary for somebody to read the credits, and it was decided that it might as well be done as part of the program, rather than being done by a traditional BBC Radio announcer. This approach to reading credits was pioneered by the earlier BBC radio show \\\"I'm Sorry, I'll Read That Again\\\". Indeed, the title of the show itself is a comedic riposte to another radio show, \\\"What's My Line\\\", merged with the title of a 1972 teleplay (and eventual theatrical play) \\\"Whose Life Is It Anyway?\\\". The radio series lasted for six episodes, after which Channel 4 developed the franchise for television. The British television version lasted for a total of 10 seasons, with 136 episodes, all of which were hosted by Clive Anderson. Colin Mochrie and Ryan Stiles, who would later star in the U.S. version, became regular cast members in the seventh and eighth seasons. The format of the American version was very similar to the British program.\", \"wikipage\": \"Whose Line Is It Anyway? (U.S. TV series)\"}]", "question": "Who's the host of whose line is it anyways?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang rockin pneumonia and boogie woogie flu? context: wikipage: Rockin' Pneumonia and the Boogie Woogie Flu text: Rockin' Pneumonia and the Boogie Woogie Flu\n\n\"Rockin' Pneumonia and the Boogie Woogie Flu\" is a song written and originally recorded by Huey 'Piano' Smith in 1957, who scored a minor hit with the song (No. 52 \"Billboard\"). 1972 saw the song as an international hit single for Johnny Rivers with instrumental backing from L.A. sessions musicians from the Wrecking Crew. \"Rockin' Pneumonia\" reached number six on the U.S. \"Billboard Hot 100\" during the winter of 1973. It was only Rivers' fifth highest charting song, but spent much longer on the chart (19 weeks) than any of his two dozen hits to that date. On the U.S. \"Cash Box\" Top 100 the song peaked at number five, and in Canada it reached number three. Rivers' cover of \"Rockin' Pneumonia\" became his third Gold record. His last Gold record would be five years later with the 1977 hit, \"Swayin' to the Music (Slow Dancing).\"", "answer": "[\"\\\"Rockin' Pneumonia and the Boogie Woogie Flu\\\" is a song written and originally recorded by Huey \\\"Piano\\\" Smith in 1957, who scored a minor Billboard hit with the song peaking at No. 52 on the Top 100 chart, and a more successful, No.5 on the Most Played R&B by Jockeys chart. In 1972, the song became an international hit single for Johnny Rivers, featuring Larry Knechtel on piano as well as other L.A. sessions musicians from the Wrecking Crew. \\\"Rockin' Pneumonia\\\" reached number six on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 during the winter of 1973. It was only Rivers' fifth highest charting song, but spent much longer on the chart than any of his two dozen hits to that date.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Rockin' Pneumonia and the Boogie Woogie Flu\\n\\n\\\"Rockin' Pneumonia and the Boogie Woogie Flu\\\" is a song written and originally recorded by Huey 'Piano' Smith in 1957, who scored a minor hit with the song (No. 52 \\\"Billboard\\\"). 1972 saw the song as an international hit single for Johnny Rivers with instrumental backing from L.A. sessions musicians from the Wrecking Crew. \\\"Rockin' Pneumonia\\\" reached number six on the U.S. \\\"Billboard Hot 100\\\" during the winter of 1973. It was only Rivers' fifth highest charting song, but spent much longer on the chart (19 weeks) than any of his two dozen hits to that date. On the U.S. \\\"Cash Box\\\" Top 100 the song peaked at number five, and in Canada it reached number three. Rivers' cover of \\\"Rockin' Pneumonia\\\" became his third Gold record. His last Gold record would be five years later with the 1977 hit, \\\"Swayin' to the Music (Slow Dancing).\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Rockin' Pneumonia and the Boogie Woogie Flu\"}]", "question": "Who sang rockin pneumonia and boogie woogie flu?"}
{"text": "question: Where does doctor strange go to get his powers? context: wikipage: Kamar-Taj text: Kamar-Taj\n\nKamar-Taj (Arabic/Persian: \u0642\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u062c \"Qamar-Taj\", meaning; \"Moon Crown\") is a fictional location appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. It first appeared in \"Strange Tales\" #110 (July 1963) and was created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko. The name \"Kamar-Taj\" does not appear in early Lee/Ditko Doctor Strange stories, but was created later as the country's backstory was fleshed out. Kamar-Taj is \"a hidden land high in the Himalayas\" and the homeland of Doctor Strange's mentor, the Ancient One, and of the evil sorcerer Kaluu. Strange's majordomo Wong also stems from a family of monks living in Kamar-Taj. Over 500 years ago, the man who would one day become the Ancient One was born in Kamar-Taj. With his friend Kaluu, he discovered the power of magic but the two friends disagreed on how to use it to protect their village. Kaluu sought to conquer neighboring villages and build a large empire. | wikipage: Kamar-Taj text: The two cast a spell eliminating sickness, disease and age from Kamar-Taj and shortly afterwards Kaluu was crowned king by the villagers under Kaluu's mind-control spell. The Ancient One tried to stop Kaluu and in their battle the village of Kamar-Taj was wiped out. Kaluu was banished to an alternate dimension. The Ancient One left Kamar-Taj and traveled the Earth for centuries, battling evil creatures, gaining the Amulet of Agamotto and the Book of the Vishanti. He finally settled down in the Himalaya Mountains near Kamar-Taj, building a palace as his home with an order of monks to protect and assist him. In a tournament organized by the sorcerer Aged Genghis, the Ancient One won the title of Earth's Sorcerer Supreme. He took a student, who would one day become Mister Jip, but banned him from his home when he found out the student had been studying the forbidden books to increase his own power. Feeling himself getting older and weaker, the Ancient One set out to find a student. He taught such beings as Doctor Druid and Baron Mordo but found his true apprentice in Stephen Strange, claiming that this boy would become the new Sorcerer Supreme. Mordo began to plot against Strange, though the Ancient One kept protecting him. | wikipage: Doctor Strange text: Depressed and still searching, Strange, while walking near the docks, overhears two sailors talking about a hermit called the Ancient One (who is actually the Earth's Sorcerer Supreme) in the Himalayas, who can cure any ailment. Strange uses the last of his funds to seek out the aged mystic. The Ancient One refuses to help Strange because of his arrogance, but senses a good side that he attempts to bring to the surface. He fails, but Strange's heroism appears when he discovers the Ancient One's disciple, Baron Mordo, attempting to kill the old man. After a confrontation with Mordo leads to him being shackled with restraining spells preventing him from either attacking Mordo or warning the Ancient One, Strange desperately and selflessly accepts the Ancient One's offer to become his apprentice to have some hope of helping the old man. The Ancient One, pleased at Strange's sincere change of heart, accepts the westerner and promptly frees him from the restraining spells while explaining he was aware of Mordo's treachery all along. Strange soon becomes Mordo's most enduring enemy, as the Ancient One teaches the doctor the mystic arts. After completing his training, Strange returns to New York City and takes up residence within the Sanctum Sanctorum, a townhouse located in Greenwich Village, and is soon assisted by his personal assistant Wong.", "answer": "[\"Kamar-Taj is a fictional location appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. It first appeared in Strange Tales #110 and was created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko. Kamar-Taj is \\\"a hidden land high in the Himalayas\\\" and the homeland of Doctor Strange's mentor, the Ancient One, from whom he gets his powers. At a time when he is broke and ostracized from his colleagues, Strange becomes a drifter and happens to overhear two sailors in a bar discussing a hermit called the Ancient One, who is actually the Earth's Sorcerer Supreme, in the Himalayas, who can heal any ailment. Despite not personally believing in magic, Strange uses the last of his money to track down the aged mystic, and, after Strange proves himself by committing a heroic act, the Ancient One accepts him as his new student and trains the doctor in the mystic arts.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Kamar-Taj\\n\\nKamar-Taj (Arabic/Persian: \\u0642\\u0645\\u0631 \\u062a\\u0627\\u062c \\\"Qamar-Taj\\\", meaning; \\\"Moon Crown\\\") is a fictional location appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. It first appeared in \\\"Strange Tales\\\" #110 (July 1963) and was created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko. The name \\\"Kamar-Taj\\\" does not appear in early Lee/Ditko Doctor Strange stories, but was created later as the country's backstory was fleshed out. Kamar-Taj is \\\"a hidden land high in the Himalayas\\\" and the homeland of Doctor Strange's mentor, the Ancient One, and of the evil sorcerer Kaluu. Strange's majordomo Wong also stems from a family of monks living in Kamar-Taj. Over 500 years ago, the man who would one day become the Ancient One was born in Kamar-Taj. With his friend Kaluu, he discovered the power of magic but the two friends disagreed on how to use it to protect their village. Kaluu sought to conquer neighboring villages and build a large empire.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kamar-Taj\"}, {\"content\": \"The two cast a spell eliminating sickness, disease and age from Kamar-Taj and shortly afterwards Kaluu was crowned king by the villagers under Kaluu's mind-control spell. The Ancient One tried to stop Kaluu and in their battle the village of Kamar-Taj was wiped out. Kaluu was banished to an alternate dimension. The Ancient One left Kamar-Taj and traveled the Earth for centuries, battling evil creatures, gaining the Amulet of Agamotto and the Book of the Vishanti. He finally settled down in the Himalaya Mountains near Kamar-Taj, building a palace as his home with an order of monks to protect and assist him. In a tournament organized by the sorcerer Aged Genghis, the Ancient One won the title of Earth's Sorcerer Supreme. He took a student, who would one day become Mister Jip, but banned him from his home when he found out the student had been studying the forbidden books to increase his own power. Feeling himself getting older and weaker, the Ancient One set out to find a student. He taught such beings as Doctor Druid and Baron Mordo but found his true apprentice in Stephen Strange, claiming that this boy would become the new Sorcerer Supreme. Mordo began to plot against Strange, though the Ancient One kept protecting him.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kamar-Taj\"}, {\"content\": \"Depressed and still searching, Strange, while walking near the docks, overhears two sailors talking about a hermit called the Ancient One (who is actually the Earth's Sorcerer Supreme) in the Himalayas, who can cure any ailment. Strange uses the last of his funds to seek out the aged mystic. The Ancient One refuses to help Strange because of his arrogance, but senses a good side that he attempts to bring to the surface. He fails, but Strange's heroism appears when he discovers the Ancient One's disciple, Baron Mordo, attempting to kill the old man. After a confrontation with Mordo leads to him being shackled with restraining spells preventing him from either attacking Mordo or warning the Ancient One, Strange desperately and selflessly accepts the Ancient One's offer to become his apprentice to have some hope of helping the old man. The Ancient One, pleased at Strange's sincere change of heart, accepts the westerner and promptly frees him from the restraining spells while explaining he was aware of Mordo's treachery all along. Strange soon becomes Mordo's most enduring enemy, as the Ancient One teaches the doctor the mystic arts. After completing his training, Strange returns to New York City and takes up residence within the Sanctum Sanctorum, a townhouse located in Greenwich Village, and is soon assisted by his personal assistant Wong.\", \"wikipage\": \"Doctor Strange\"}]", "question": "Where does doctor strange go to get his powers?"}
{"text": "question: When does the new lost in space on netflix start? context: wikipage: Lost in Space (2018 TV series) text: Lost in Space (2018 TV series)\n\nLost in Space is an American science fiction television series based on a reimagining of the 1965 series of the same name (itself a reimagining of the 1812 novel \"The Swiss Family Robinson\"), following the adventures of a family of space colonists whose spaceship veers off course. Produced by Legendary Television, Synthesis Entertainment, Clickety-Clack Productions, and Applebox Entertainment, the show is written by Matt Sazama and Burk Sharpless, with Zack Estrin serving as showrunner. Netflix released the series on April 13, 2018, renewing it the following month for a second season. In the aftermath of an impact event that threatens the survival of humanity, the Robinson family is selected for the 24th mission of the \"Resolute\" (24th Colonist Group), an interstellar spacecraft carrying selected families to colonize the Alpha Centauri star system. Before they reach their destination, an alien robot breaches the \"Resolute\"s hull. Forced to evacuate the mothership in short-range \"Jupiter\" spacecraft, scores of colonists, among them the Robinsons, crash on a nearby habitable planet. There they must contend with a strange environment and battle their own personal demons as they search for a way back to the \"Resolute\". | wikipage: Long Lost Family (U.S. TV series) text: It was reported that the series would be hosted by Chris Jacobs and Lisa Joyner and produced by Shed Media. Season one of \"Long Lost Family\" premiered on March 6, 2016. On June 9, 2016, it was announced that TLC had renewed the series for a second season. The final six episodes of the second season began airing on November 6, 2017. On March 20, 2018, it was announced that the series had been renewed for a third season set to premiere on April 8, 2018. On September 7, 2018, it was announced that further episodes of season three were expected to premiere on October 8, 2018\n\nAlongside the initial series announcement, TLC released the first teaser trailer for the series. On March 20, 2018, TLC released the official trailer for season three. The original British program began airing in 2011 and has so far distributed 7 seasons. It is hosted by Davina McCall and Nicky Campbell. An Australian version of \"Long Lost Family\", hosted by Chrissie Swan and Anh Do, began airing around the same time as the U.S. version in 2016, but was canceled by 2017.", "answer": "[\"Lost in Space is an American science fiction television series on Netflix and is a reimagining of the 1965 series of the same name, which was a reimagining of the 1812 novel The Swiss Family Robinson. It follows the adventures of a family of space colonists whose spaceship veers off course. The series premiered on April 13, 2018 and was renewed for a second season which premiered on December 24, 2019. On March 9, 2020, the series was renewed for a third and final season, which is scheduled for a 2021 release.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Lost in Space (2018 TV series)\\n\\nLost in Space is an American science fiction television series based on a reimagining of the 1965 series of the same name (itself a reimagining of the 1812 novel \\\"The Swiss Family Robinson\\\"), following the adventures of a family of space colonists whose spaceship veers off course. Produced by Legendary Television, Synthesis Entertainment, Clickety-Clack Productions, and Applebox Entertainment, the show is written by Matt Sazama and Burk Sharpless, with Zack Estrin serving as showrunner. Netflix released the series on April 13, 2018, renewing it the following month for a second season. In the aftermath of an impact event that threatens the survival of humanity, the Robinson family is selected for the 24th mission of the \\\"Resolute\\\" (24th Colonist Group), an interstellar spacecraft carrying selected families to colonize the Alpha Centauri star system. Before they reach their destination, an alien robot breaches the \\\"Resolute\\\"s hull. Forced to evacuate the mothership in short-range \\\"Jupiter\\\" spacecraft, scores of colonists, among them the Robinsons, crash on a nearby habitable planet. There they must contend with a strange environment and battle their own personal demons as they search for a way back to the \\\"Resolute\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Lost in Space (2018 TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"It was reported that the series would be hosted by Chris Jacobs and Lisa Joyner and produced by Shed Media. Season one of \\\"Long Lost Family\\\" premiered on March 6, 2016. On June 9, 2016, it was announced that TLC had renewed the series for a second season. The final six episodes of the second season began airing on November 6, 2017. On March 20, 2018, it was announced that the series had been renewed for a third season set to premiere on April 8, 2018. On September 7, 2018, it was announced that further episodes of season three were expected to premiere on October 8, 2018\\n\\nAlongside the initial series announcement, TLC released the first teaser trailer for the series. On March 20, 2018, TLC released the official trailer for season three. The original British program began airing in 2011 and has so far distributed 7 seasons. It is hosted by Davina McCall and Nicky Campbell. An Australian version of \\\"Long Lost Family\\\", hosted by Chrissie Swan and Anh Do, began airing around the same time as the U.S. version in 2016, but was canceled by 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"Long Lost Family (U.S. TV series)\"}]", "question": "When does the new lost in space on netflix start?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays the human beast in beauty and the beast? context: wikipage: Beauty and the Beast (1991 film) text: Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)\n\nBeauty and the Beast is a 1991 American animated musical romantic fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. The 30th Disney animated feature film and the third released during the Disney Renaissance period, it is based on the French fairy tale of the same name by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont who was uncredited in the English version but credited in the French version, and ideas from the 1946 French film of the same name directed by Jean Cocteau. \"Beauty and the Beast\" focuses on the relationship between the Beast (voice of Robby Benson), a prince who is magically transformed into a monster and his servants into household objects as punishment for his arrogance, and Belle (voice of Paige O'Hara), a young woman whom he imprisons in his castle to become a prince again. To break the curse, Beast must learn to love Belle and earn her love in return before the last petal falls from an enchanted rose or else the Beast will remain a monster forever. The film also features the voices of Richard White, Jerry Orbach, David Ogden Stiers, and Angela Lansbury. Walt Disney first attempted unsuccessfully to adapt \"Beauty and the Beast\" into an animated film during the 1930s and 1950s. | wikipage: Beauty and the Beast (2017 film) text: Before the release of the film, Bill Condon refilmed one certain sequence in the \"Days of the Sun\" number, due to confusion among test audiences caused by actress Harriet Jones, who looked similar to Hattie Morahan, who portrayed Agathe. In the original version of the scene, it was Jones's character, the Prince's mother, who sings the first verse of the song, with Rudi Goodman playing the young Prince and Henry Garrett playing his father; but in the reshot version of the scene, the singing part is given to the Prince (now played by Adam Mitchell). The King was also recast to Tom Turner, although Harriet Jones was still the Queen, albeit with dark hair. Both Goodman and Garrett's names were mistakenly featured in the original theatrical release's credits, but was later corrected in home releases. When released in 1991, \"Beauty and the Beast\", marked a turning point for Walt Disney Pictures by appealing to millions of fans with its Oscar-winning musical score by lyricist Howard Ashman and composer Alan Menken. In Bill Condon's opinion, that original score was the key reason he agreed to direct a live-action version of the movie. \"That score had more to reveal\", he says, \"You look at the songs and there's not a clunker in the group. | wikipage: Beauty and the Beast (2017 film) text: What is wrong with making adults feel like kids again?\" In January 2015, Emma Watson announced that she would be starring as Belle, the female lead. She was the first choice of Walt Disney Studios chairman Alan F. Horn, as he had previously overseen Warner Bros. which released the eight \"Harry Potter\" films that co-starred Watson as Hermione Granger. Two months later, Luke Evans and Dan Stevens were revealed to be in talks to play Gaston and the Beast respectively, and Watson confirmed their casting the following day through tweets. The rest of the principal cast, including Josh Gad, Emma Thompson, Kevin Kline, Audra McDonald, Ian McKellen, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Ewan McGregor and Stanley Tucci were announced between March and April to play LeFou, Mrs. Potts, Maurice, Madame de Garderobe, Cogsworth, Plumette, Lumi\u00e8re and Cadenza, respectively. Susan Egan, who originated the role of Belle on Broadway, commented on the casting of Watson as \"perfect\". Paige O'Hara, who voiced Belle in the original animated film and its sequels, offered to help Watson with her singing lessons.", "answer": "[\"Beauty and the Beast is a 1946 French romantic fantasy film directed by French poet and filmmaker Jean Cocteau starring Jean Marais as the Beast. It is an adaptation of the 1757 story Beauty and the Beast, written by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont and published as part of a fairy tale anthology. In 1991, Walt Disney Pictures released an animated, musical version based on the French fairy tale and ideas from the 1946 film. Robby Benson was the voice of the Beast. A Broadway musical production of the Walt Disney film premiered in 1994 with Terrence Mann portraying the Beast. Walt Disney Studios recreated Beauty and the Beast into a live action version of the 1991 animated film which was released in 2017 with Adam Mitchell portraying the young version of the Beast and Dan Stevens portraying the adult version of the Beast.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)\\n\\nBeauty and the Beast is a 1991 American animated musical romantic fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. The 30th Disney animated feature film and the third released during the Disney Renaissance period, it is based on the French fairy tale of the same name by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont who was uncredited in the English version but credited in the French version, and ideas from the 1946 French film of the same name directed by Jean Cocteau. \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\" focuses on the relationship between the Beast (voice of Robby Benson), a prince who is magically transformed into a monster and his servants into household objects as punishment for his arrogance, and Belle (voice of Paige O'Hara), a young woman whom he imprisons in his castle to become a prince again. To break the curse, Beast must learn to love Belle and earn her love in return before the last petal falls from an enchanted rose or else the Beast will remain a monster forever. The film also features the voices of Richard White, Jerry Orbach, David Ogden Stiers, and Angela Lansbury. Walt Disney first attempted unsuccessfully to adapt \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\" into an animated film during the 1930s and 1950s.\", \"wikipage\": \"Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Before the release of the film, Bill Condon refilmed one certain sequence in the \\\"Days of the Sun\\\" number, due to confusion among test audiences caused by actress Harriet Jones, who looked similar to Hattie Morahan, who portrayed Agathe. In the original version of the scene, it was Jones's character, the Prince's mother, who sings the first verse of the song, with Rudi Goodman playing the young Prince and Henry Garrett playing his father; but in the reshot version of the scene, the singing part is given to the Prince (now played by Adam Mitchell). The King was also recast to Tom Turner, although Harriet Jones was still the Queen, albeit with dark hair. Both Goodman and Garrett's names were mistakenly featured in the original theatrical release's credits, but was later corrected in home releases. When released in 1991, \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\", marked a turning point for Walt Disney Pictures by appealing to millions of fans with its Oscar-winning musical score by lyricist Howard Ashman and composer Alan Menken. In Bill Condon's opinion, that original score was the key reason he agreed to direct a live-action version of the movie. \\\"That score had more to reveal\\\", he says, \\\"You look at the songs and there's not a clunker in the group.\", \"wikipage\": \"Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"What is wrong with making adults feel like kids again?\\\" In January 2015, Emma Watson announced that she would be starring as Belle, the female lead. She was the first choice of Walt Disney Studios chairman Alan F. Horn, as he had previously overseen Warner Bros. which released the eight \\\"Harry Potter\\\" films that co-starred Watson as Hermione Granger. Two months later, Luke Evans and Dan Stevens were revealed to be in talks to play Gaston and the Beast respectively, and Watson confirmed their casting the following day through tweets. The rest of the principal cast, including Josh Gad, Emma Thompson, Kevin Kline, Audra McDonald, Ian McKellen, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Ewan McGregor and Stanley Tucci were announced between March and April to play LeFou, Mrs. Potts, Maurice, Madame de Garderobe, Cogsworth, Plumette, Lumi\\u00e8re and Cadenza, respectively. Susan Egan, who originated the role of Belle on Broadway, commented on the casting of Watson as \\\"perfect\\\". Paige O'Hara, who voiced Belle in the original animated film and its sequels, offered to help Watson with her singing lessons.\", \"wikipage\": \"Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)\"}]", "question": "Who plays the human beast in beauty and the beast?"}
{"text": "question: Who invented movable type and the machine to reproduce text? context: wikipage: Movable type text: Movable type\n\nMovable type (US English; moveable type in British English) is the system and technology of printing and typography that uses movable components to reproduce the elements of a document (usually individual alphanumeric characters or punctuation marks) usually on the medium of paper. The world's first movable type printing press technology for printing paper books was made of porcelain materials and was invented around AD 1040 in China during the Northern Song Dynasty by the inventor Bi Sheng (990\u20131051). Subsequently in 1377, the world's oldest extant movable metal print book, Jikji, was printed in Korea during the Goryeo dynasty. Because of this, the diffusion of both movable-type systems was, to some degree, limited to primarily East Asia, although various sporadic reports of movable type technology were brought back to Europe by Christian missionaries, traders and business people who were returning to Europe after having worked in China for several years; and influenced the development of printing technology in Europe. Some of these medieval European accounts are still preserved in the library archives of the Vatican and Oxford University among many others. Around 1450, Johannes Gutenberg introduced the metal movable-type printing press in Europe, along with innovations in casting the type based on a matrix and hand mould. | wikipage: Printing text: Eastern metal movable type was spread to Europe between the late 14th century and the early 15th century. Around 1450, Johannes Gutenberg introduced the first movable type printing system in Europe. He advanced innovations in casting type based on a matrix and hand mould, adaptations to the screw-press, the use of an oil-based ink, and the creation of a softer and more absorbent paper. Gutenberg was the first to create his type pieces from an alloy of lead, tin, antimony, copper and bismuth \u2013 the same components still used today. Johannes Gutenberg started work on his printing press around 1436, in partnership with Andreas Dritzehen \u2013 whom he had previously instructed in gem-cutting \u2013 and Andreas Heilmann, the owner of a paper mill. Compared to woodblock printing, movable type page setting and printing using a press was faster and more durable. Also, the metal type pieces were sturdier and the lettering more uniform, leading to typography and fonts. The high quality and relatively low price of the Gutenberg Bible (1455) established the superiority of movable type for Western languages. The printing press rapidly spread across Europe, leading up to the Renaissance, and later all around the world. Gutenberg's innovations in movable type printing have been called the most important invention of the second millennium.", "answer": "[\"Bi Sheng invented the world's first movable type and the machine to reproduce text. However, Johannes Gutenberg is often credited with the invention.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Movable type\\n\\nMovable type (US English; moveable type in British English) is the system and technology of printing and typography that uses movable components to reproduce the elements of a document (usually individual alphanumeric characters or punctuation marks) usually on the medium of paper. The world's first movable type printing press technology for printing paper books was made of porcelain materials and was invented around AD 1040 in China during the Northern Song Dynasty by the inventor Bi Sheng (990\\u20131051). Subsequently in 1377, the world's oldest extant movable metal print book, Jikji, was printed in Korea during the Goryeo dynasty. Because of this, the diffusion of both movable-type systems was, to some degree, limited to primarily East Asia, although various sporadic reports of movable type technology were brought back to Europe by Christian missionaries, traders and business people who were returning to Europe after having worked in China for several years; and influenced the development of printing technology in Europe. Some of these medieval European accounts are still preserved in the library archives of the Vatican and Oxford University among many others. Around 1450, Johannes Gutenberg introduced the metal movable-type printing press in Europe, along with innovations in casting the type based on a matrix and hand mould.\", \"wikipage\": \"Movable type\"}, {\"content\": \"Eastern metal movable type was spread to Europe between the late 14th century and the early 15th century. Around 1450, Johannes Gutenberg introduced the first movable type printing system in Europe. He advanced innovations in casting type based on a matrix and hand mould, adaptations to the screw-press, the use of an oil-based ink, and the creation of a softer and more absorbent paper. Gutenberg was the first to create his type pieces from an alloy of lead, tin, antimony, copper and bismuth \\u2013 the same components still used today. Johannes Gutenberg started work on his printing press around 1436, in partnership with Andreas Dritzehen \\u2013 whom he had previously instructed in gem-cutting \\u2013 and Andreas Heilmann, the owner of a paper mill. Compared to woodblock printing, movable type page setting and printing using a press was faster and more durable. Also, the metal type pieces were sturdier and the lettering more uniform, leading to typography and fonts. The high quality and relatively low price of the Gutenberg Bible (1455) established the superiority of movable type for Western languages. The printing press rapidly spread across Europe, leading up to the Renaissance, and later all around the world. Gutenberg's innovations in movable type printing have been called the most important invention of the second millennium.\", \"wikipage\": \"Printing\"}]", "question": "Who invented movable type and the machine to reproduce text?"}
{"text": "question: When did bear inthe big blue house come out? context: wikipage: Bear in the Big Blue House text: After the hiatus and the spin-off \"Breakfast with Bear\", new episodes returned to the Disney Channel in April 2006, with the last episode airing on April 28, 2006. Repeats of the show ceased altogether in May 2007 (December 2010 in the UK). Thigpen was posthumously nominated for a Daytime Emmy Award for voicing Luna the moon in \"Bear in the Big Blue House\", but lost to Jeff Corwin. The show was shown throughout the world including in the United Kingdom on five and Playhouse Disney UK, on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation in Australia and on RT\u00c9 Two in Ireland. | wikipage: Bear in the Big Blue House text: Bear in the Big Blue House\n\nBear in the Big Blue House is an American children's television series created by Mitchell Kriegman and produced by Jim Henson Television for Disney Channel's Playhouse Disney preschool television block. Debuting on October 20, 1997, it aired its last episode on April 28, 2006. Bear lives in the Big Blue House with his friends Ojo, Tutter, Treelo, Pip, Pop, and Shadow. He and his friends have many adventures together. Those normally include solving problems, sharing, cooperating with each other, and developing social/life skills. Each episode opens with the welcome song. The other characters in the show then make their appearance, and the theme and plot of the show then comes to place. Throughout the episode, the theme (ex; \"sleep\", \"doctors\", \"Thanksgiving\") is learned about, and a lesson is learned at the end of the episode. Songs and jokes accompany the episode. Bear acts as a caregiver towards Ojo the bear cub, Treelo the lemur, Tutter the mouse, and Pip and Pop, who are two otters. The character \"Shadow\" narrates a segment with shadow puppets in each episode. Most of the segments are in song, while some are simply a short story relating to the episode's theme. | wikipage: Bear in the Big Blue House text: At the end of the program, Bear sings the goodbye song with Luna, the moon. Several of these characters appeared in a music video for the We Are Family Foundation. Bear also appeared as a celebrity in the 2002 revival of \"The Hollywood Squares\"; he notably appeared in Whoopi Goldberg's final episode. \"Bear in the Big Blue House\" was initially produced from 1997 to 2006. The voice actress for \"Luna\" the moon was played by Lynne Thigpen, who abruptly died due to a cerebral hemorrhage in 2003. Thigpen's death led to a three-year hiatus of \"Bear in the Big Blue House\". A planned film version of \"Bear\" was also put on hold. Two years after Thigpen's death, Tara Mooney, who voiced the character Shadow, in an interview with Ray D'Arcy on Today FM stated: \"The crew's hearts just weren't in it anymore\". Thigpen's friends and family established a non-profit foundation, The Lynne Thigpen - Bobo Lewis Foundation, to help young actors and actresses learn how to survive and succeed in New York theater and to mentor the next generation of Broadway stars.", "answer": "[\"The first run of the children's TV series Bear in the Big Blue House premiered October 20, 1997 and ran from 1997 to 2003. The sudden death of one of the voice actors put the show on hiatus for three years. A final run aired on the Disney channel in April 2006.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"After the hiatus and the spin-off \\\"Breakfast with Bear\\\", new episodes returned to the Disney Channel in April 2006, with the last episode airing on April 28, 2006. Repeats of the show ceased altogether in May 2007 (December 2010 in the UK). Thigpen was posthumously nominated for a Daytime Emmy Award for voicing Luna the moon in \\\"Bear in the Big Blue House\\\", but lost to Jeff Corwin. The show was shown throughout the world including in the United Kingdom on five and Playhouse Disney UK, on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation in Australia and on RT\\u00c9 Two in Ireland.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bear in the Big Blue House\"}, {\"content\": \"Bear in the Big Blue House\\n\\nBear in the Big Blue House is an American children's television series created by Mitchell Kriegman and produced by Jim Henson Television for Disney Channel's Playhouse Disney preschool television block. Debuting on October 20, 1997, it aired its last episode on April 28, 2006. Bear lives in the Big Blue House with his friends Ojo, Tutter, Treelo, Pip, Pop, and Shadow. He and his friends have many adventures together. Those normally include solving problems, sharing, cooperating with each other, and developing social/life skills. Each episode opens with the welcome song. The other characters in the show then make their appearance, and the theme and plot of the show then comes to place. Throughout the episode, the theme (ex; \\\"sleep\\\", \\\"doctors\\\", \\\"Thanksgiving\\\") is learned about, and a lesson is learned at the end of the episode. Songs and jokes accompany the episode. Bear acts as a caregiver towards Ojo the bear cub, Treelo the lemur, Tutter the mouse, and Pip and Pop, who are two otters. The character \\\"Shadow\\\" narrates a segment with shadow puppets in each episode. Most of the segments are in song, while some are simply a short story relating to the episode's theme.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bear in the Big Blue House\"}, {\"content\": \"At the end of the program, Bear sings the goodbye song with Luna, the moon. Several of these characters appeared in a music video for the We Are Family Foundation. Bear also appeared as a celebrity in the 2002 revival of \\\"The Hollywood Squares\\\"; he notably appeared in Whoopi Goldberg's final episode. \\\"Bear in the Big Blue House\\\" was initially produced from 1997 to 2006. The voice actress for \\\"Luna\\\" the moon was played by Lynne Thigpen, who abruptly died due to a cerebral hemorrhage in 2003. Thigpen's death led to a three-year hiatus of \\\"Bear in the Big Blue House\\\". A planned film version of \\\"Bear\\\" was also put on hold. Two years after Thigpen's death, Tara Mooney, who voiced the character Shadow, in an interview with Ray D'Arcy on Today FM stated: \\\"The crew's hearts just weren't in it anymore\\\". Thigpen's friends and family established a non-profit foundation, The Lynne Thigpen - Bobo Lewis Foundation, to help young actors and actresses learn how to survive and succeed in New York theater and to mentor the next generation of Broadway stars.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bear in the Big Blue House\"}]", "question": "When did bear inthe big blue house come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who was killed in lynyrd skynyrd plane crash? context: wikipage: 1977 Mississippi CV-240 crash text: 1977 Mississippi CV-240 crash\n\nOn October 20, 1977, a Convair CV-240 passenger aircraft ran out of fuel and crashed in a wooded area near Gillsburg, Mississippi. Chartered by the rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd from L&J Company of Addison, Texas, it was near the end of its flight from Greenville, South Carolina, to Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Lead vocalist/founding member Ronnie Van Zant, guitarist/vocalist Steve Gaines, backing vocalist Cassie Gaines (Steve's older sister), assistant road manager Dean Kilpatrick, pilot Walter McCreary, and co-pilot William Gray all died as a result of the crash; 20 others survived. On October 20, 1977, three days after releasing their album \"Street Survivors\", Lynyrd Skynyrd performed at the Greenville Memorial Auditorium in Greenville, South Carolina, and boarded a Convair CV-240 airplane to take them to Baton Rouge, where they were to perform at Louisiana State University. The plane ran out of fuel near the end of the flight. Upon realizing that the plane had insufficient fuel, the pilots decided to attempt an emergency landing on a small rural airstrip. | wikipage: 1977 Mississippi CV-240 crash text: Despite their efforts, at approximately 6:47 PM the plane skimmed about 100 yards along the top of the tree line before smashing into a large tree and splitting into pieces near Gillsburg, Mississippi. Early in the flight, witnesses recall that vocalist Ronnie Van Zant was lying on the floor with a pillow as he nursed a mild hangover. Several other passengers passed the time by playing cards. At some point the passengers became aware that something was wrong, and drummer Artimus Pyle recalls entering the cabin and being told by a terrified pilot Walter McCreary to go back and strap himself in. Knowing the flight would not end well, the band sat in silence, praying and coming to terms with the situation. Guitarist Gary Rossington recalls hearing what sounded like hundreds of baseball bats hitting the plane's fuselage as it began striking trees. The sound got louder and louder until Rossington was knocked unconscious; he awoke some time later on the ground with the plane's door on top of him. The crash occurred only 300 yards short of the airstrip. Lead singer/founding member Ronnie Van Zant, guitarist/vocalist Steve Gaines, backing vocalist Cassie Gaines, assistant road manager Dean Kilpatrick, pilot Walter McCreary, and copilot William Gray all died in the crash. Most of the survivors had been seated toward the back of the plane.", "answer": "[\"On October 20, 1977, three days after releasing their album Street Survivors, Lynyrd Skynyrd performed at the Greenville Memorial Auditorium in Greenville, South Carolina, and boarded a Convair CV-240 airplane to take them to Baton Rouge, Louisiana, where they were to perform at Louisiana State University. The plane ran out of fuel near the end of the flight and crashed. Lead vocalist/founding member Ronnie Van Zant, guitarist and vocalist Steve Gaines, backing vocalist Cassie Gaines, assistant road manager Dean Kilpatrick, pilot Walter McCreary and co-pilot William Gray all died as a result of the crash while twenty others survived. The tragedy abruptly halted Lynyrd Skynyrd's career until Van Zant's brother Johnny reformed the band ten years later.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"1977 Mississippi CV-240 crash\\n\\nOn October 20, 1977, a Convair CV-240 passenger aircraft ran out of fuel and crashed in a wooded area near Gillsburg, Mississippi. Chartered by the rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd from L&J Company of Addison, Texas, it was near the end of its flight from Greenville, South Carolina, to Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Lead vocalist/founding member Ronnie Van Zant, guitarist/vocalist Steve Gaines, backing vocalist Cassie Gaines (Steve's older sister), assistant road manager Dean Kilpatrick, pilot Walter McCreary, and co-pilot William Gray all died as a result of the crash; 20 others survived. On October 20, 1977, three days after releasing their album \\\"Street Survivors\\\", Lynyrd Skynyrd performed at the Greenville Memorial Auditorium in Greenville, South Carolina, and boarded a Convair CV-240 airplane to take them to Baton Rouge, where they were to perform at Louisiana State University. The plane ran out of fuel near the end of the flight. Upon realizing that the plane had insufficient fuel, the pilots decided to attempt an emergency landing on a small rural airstrip.\", \"wikipage\": \"1977 Mississippi CV-240 crash\"}, {\"content\": \"Despite their efforts, at approximately 6:47 PM the plane skimmed about 100 yards along the top of the tree line before smashing into a large tree and splitting into pieces near Gillsburg, Mississippi. Early in the flight, witnesses recall that vocalist Ronnie Van Zant was lying on the floor with a pillow as he nursed a mild hangover. Several other passengers passed the time by playing cards. At some point the passengers became aware that something was wrong, and drummer Artimus Pyle recalls entering the cabin and being told by a terrified pilot Walter McCreary to go back and strap himself in. Knowing the flight would not end well, the band sat in silence, praying and coming to terms with the situation. Guitarist Gary Rossington recalls hearing what sounded like hundreds of baseball bats hitting the plane's fuselage as it began striking trees. The sound got louder and louder until Rossington was knocked unconscious; he awoke some time later on the ground with the plane's door on top of him. The crash occurred only 300 yards short of the airstrip. Lead singer/founding member Ronnie Van Zant, guitarist/vocalist Steve Gaines, backing vocalist Cassie Gaines, assistant road manager Dean Kilpatrick, pilot Walter McCreary, and copilot William Gray all died in the crash. Most of the survivors had been seated toward the back of the plane.\", \"wikipage\": \"1977 Mississippi CV-240 crash\"}]", "question": "Who was killed in lynyrd skynyrd plane crash?"}
{"text": "question: Who is responsible for creating the standards used on the internet? context: wikipage: Internet Standard text: Internet Standard\n\nIn computer network engineering, an Internet Standard is a normative specification of a technology or methodology applicable to the Internet. Internet Standards are created and published by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Engineering contributions to the IETF start as an Internet Draft, may be promoted to a Request for Comments, and may eventually become an Internet Standard. An Internet Standard is characterized by technical maturity and usefulness. The IETF also defines a Proposed Standard as a less mature but stable and well-reviewed specification. A Draft Standard is a third classification that was discontinued in 2011. A Draft Standard was an intermediary step that occurred after a Proposed Standard but prior to an Internet Standard. As put in RFC 2026: In general, an Internet Standard is a specification that is stable and well-understood, is technically competent, has multiple, independent, and interoperable implementations with substantial operational experience, enjoys significant public support, and is recognizably useful in some or all parts of the Internet. An Internet Standard is documented by a Request for Comments (RFC) or a set of RFCs. A specification that is to become a Standard or part of a Standard begins as an Internet Draft, and is later, usually after several revisions, accepted and published by the RFC Editor as an RFC and labeled a \"Proposed Standard\". | wikipage: Designing with Web Standards text: Reviewers have noted that the witty, conversational tone of the book mixed with the in-depth technical analysis are enough \u201cto keep you turning the pages.\u201d Amazon.com book reviewer David Wall notes that the book is \u201ca fantastic education that any design professional will appreciate.\u201d Wall goes on to praise Zeldman\u2019s pragmatic approach, as well as the \u201ctightly focused tips\u201d he provides and bolsters with code examples to illustrate his point. Some critics have said that the book is aimed more at web design novices and mentions a few out-of-date browsers, and is devoid of a lot of detail. Concepts of standards-based web design include the separation of document structure from a web page or application's appearance and behavior; an emphasis on semantically structured content that validates (that is, contains no errors of structural composition) when tested against validation software maintained by the World Wide Web Consortium; and progressive enhancement, a layered approach to web page and application creation that enables all people and devices to access the content and functionality of a page, regardless of personal physical ability (accessibility), connection speed, and browser capability. Prior to the web standards movement, web page developers used invalid, incorrect HTML syntax such as \"table layouts\" and \"spacer\" GIF images to create web pages\u2014an approach often referred to as \"tag soup\". | wikipage: Web platform text: Web platform\n\nThe Web platform is a collection of technologies developed as open standards by the World Wide Web Consortium and other standardization bodies such as The Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group, the Unicode Consortium, the Internet Engineering Task Force, and Ecma International. It is the umbrella term introduced by the World Wide Web Consortium, and in 2011 it was defined as \"a platform for innovation, consolidation and cost efficiencies\" by W3C CEO Jeff Jaffe. Being built on The evergreen Web (where rapid, automatic software updates, vendor co-operation, standardization, and competition take place) has allowed for the addition of new capabilities while addressing security and privacy risks. Additionally, developers are enabled to build interoperable content on a cohesive platform. The Web platform includes technologies\u2014computer languages and APIs\u2014that were originally created in relation to the publication of Web pages. This includes HTML, CSS 2.1, CSS, SVG, MathML, WAI-ARIA, ECMAScript, WebGL, Web Storage, Indexed Database API, Web Components, WebAssembly, Web Workers, WebSocket, Geolocation API, Server-Sent Events, DOM Events, Media Fragments, XMLHttpRequest, Cross-Origin Resource Sharing, File API, RDFa, WOFF, HTTP, TLS 1.2, and IRI.", "answer": "[\"In computer network engineering, an Internet Standard is a normative specification of a technology or methodology applicable to the Internet. Internet Standards are created and published by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). The World Wide Web Consortium is responsible for creating international standards for the World Wide Web. JavaScript standards are created by ECMA International and the International Organization for Standardization create JPEG standards.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Internet Standard\\n\\nIn computer network engineering, an Internet Standard is a normative specification of a technology or methodology applicable to the Internet. Internet Standards are created and published by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Engineering contributions to the IETF start as an Internet Draft, may be promoted to a Request for Comments, and may eventually become an Internet Standard. An Internet Standard is characterized by technical maturity and usefulness. The IETF also defines a Proposed Standard as a less mature but stable and well-reviewed specification. A Draft Standard is a third classification that was discontinued in 2011. A Draft Standard was an intermediary step that occurred after a Proposed Standard but prior to an Internet Standard. As put in RFC 2026: In general, an Internet Standard is a specification that is stable and well-understood, is technically competent, has multiple, independent, and interoperable implementations with substantial operational experience, enjoys significant public support, and is recognizably useful in some or all parts of the Internet. An Internet Standard is documented by a Request for Comments (RFC) or a set of RFCs. A specification that is to become a Standard or part of a Standard begins as an Internet Draft, and is later, usually after several revisions, accepted and published by the RFC Editor as an RFC and labeled a \\\"Proposed Standard\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Internet Standard\"}, {\"content\": \"Reviewers have noted that the witty, conversational tone of the book mixed with the in-depth technical analysis are enough \\u201cto keep you turning the pages.\\u201d Amazon.com book reviewer David Wall notes that the book is \\u201ca fantastic education that any design professional will appreciate.\\u201d Wall goes on to praise Zeldman\\u2019s pragmatic approach, as well as the \\u201ctightly focused tips\\u201d he provides and bolsters with code examples to illustrate his point. Some critics have said that the book is aimed more at web design novices and mentions a few out-of-date browsers, and is devoid of a lot of detail. Concepts of standards-based web design include the separation of document structure from a web page or application's appearance and behavior; an emphasis on semantically structured content that validates (that is, contains no errors of structural composition) when tested against validation software maintained by the World Wide Web Consortium; and progressive enhancement, a layered approach to web page and application creation that enables all people and devices to access the content and functionality of a page, regardless of personal physical ability (accessibility), connection speed, and browser capability. Prior to the web standards movement, web page developers used invalid, incorrect HTML syntax such as \\\"table layouts\\\" and \\\"spacer\\\" GIF images to create web pages\\u2014an approach often referred to as \\\"tag soup\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Designing with Web Standards\"}, {\"content\": \"Web platform\\n\\nThe Web platform is a collection of technologies developed as open standards by the World Wide Web Consortium and other standardization bodies such as The Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group, the Unicode Consortium, the Internet Engineering Task Force, and Ecma International. It is the umbrella term introduced by the World Wide Web Consortium, and in 2011 it was defined as \\\"a platform for innovation, consolidation and cost efficiencies\\\" by W3C CEO Jeff Jaffe. Being built on The evergreen Web (where rapid, automatic software updates, vendor co-operation, standardization, and competition take place) has allowed for the addition of new capabilities while addressing security and privacy risks. Additionally, developers are enabled to build interoperable content on a cohesive platform. The Web platform includes technologies\\u2014computer languages and APIs\\u2014that were originally created in relation to the publication of Web pages. This includes HTML, CSS 2.1, CSS, SVG, MathML, WAI-ARIA, ECMAScript, WebGL, Web Storage, Indexed Database API, Web Components, WebAssembly, Web Workers, WebSocket, Geolocation API, Server-Sent Events, DOM Events, Media Fragments, XMLHttpRequest, Cross-Origin Resource Sharing, File API, RDFa, WOFF, HTTP, TLS 1.2, and IRI.\", \"wikipage\": \"Web platform\"}]", "question": "Who is responsible for creating the standards used on the internet?"}
{"text": "question: Where did the red sox get phillips from? context: wikipage: Dee Phillips text: Dee Phillips\n\nDamon Roswell \"Dee\" Phillips (June 8, 1919 \u2013 November 4, 2004) was an American professional baseball player, manager and scout. A shortstop and third baseman born in Corsicana, Texas, Phillips threw and batted right-handed, stood 6 feet (1.8 m) tall and weighed 176 pounds (80\u00a0kg). He played in Major League Baseball for the Cincinnati Reds (1942) and Boston Braves (1944; 1946). Phillips' professional career began in 1938 when he was signed by the Detroit Tigers after a tryout with the Tigers' Texas League farm club, the Beaumont Exporters. However, he was declared a free agent by Commissioner of Baseball Kenesaw Mountain Landis after the season and was barred from re-signing with Detroit. He eventually joined the Reds' organization and was called to the majors in the middle of the 1942 season. He appeared in 28 games for Cincinnati and batted .202 in 84 at-bats. He eventually was acquired by the Boston Braves from the Reds' organization and spent the entire 1944 campaign in Boston, playing in 140 games and hitting .258 in 489 at-bats. He then served in the United States Army and lost the 1945 season, and most of 1946, to military service. The Braves played Phillips in two games in September 1946, but the remainder of his playing career would be spent in minor league baseball and winter baseball. | wikipage: Ed Phillips (pitcher) text: Ed Phillips (pitcher)\n\nNorman Edwin Phillips (September 20, 1944 \u2013 September 20, 2017) was a middle relief pitcher in Major League Baseball who played briefly for the Boston Red Sox during the season. Listed at tall and , Phillips batted and threw right-handed. He was selected by the Red Sox in the 1966 draft out of Colby College. The Ardmore, Oklahoma, native grew up in Portland, Maine, where he graduated from Deering High School. In 18 relief appearances with Boston, Phillips posted a 0\u20132 record with a 5.32 ERA without a save, giving up 14 runs on 29 hits and 10 walks while striking out 23 in 23\u2154 innings of work. He died of cancer on his 73rd birthday, September 20, 2017. <br> | wikipage: Mark Teixeira text: Teixeira was originally chosen in the ninth round of the 1998 Major League Baseball draft by the Boston Red Sox. Teixeira chose not to sign with the Red Sox, however, opting instead to play college baseball for Georgia Tech citing that he didn't appreciate how the Red Sox treated him. In the summer of 1999, he played for the Orleans Cardinals and won the Outstanding Pro Prospect Award in the Cape Cod Baseball League. Teixeira played college baseball at Georgia Tech. In 2000, his batting average was .427, and his on-base plus slugging (OPS) was 1.319. He also won the Dick Howser Trophy as the national collegiate baseball player of the year. In 2001, Teixeira re-entered the draft and was selected by the Texas Rangers with the fifth overall pick. The Philadelphia Phillies considered selecting him with the fourth overall pick, but the demands of Teixeira's agent Scott Boras swayed the Phillies to select Gavin Floyd. The Rangers signed Teixeira to a Major League contract worth $9.5 million over 4 years. Teixeira began the 2002 season in the Florida State League, where he batted .320 with an OPS of 1.000 in 38 games.", "answer": "[\"Brandon Phillips is an American professional baseball second baseman who is a free agent. He was recruited by the Red Sox from the Los Angeles Angels. Norman Phillips was a middle relief pitcher in Major League Baseball who played briefly for the Boston Red Sox during the 1970 season. The Red Sox recruited him from the Cape Cod Baseball League.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Dee Phillips\\n\\nDamon Roswell \\\"Dee\\\" Phillips (June 8, 1919 \\u2013 November 4, 2004) was an American professional baseball player, manager and scout. A shortstop and third baseman born in Corsicana, Texas, Phillips threw and batted right-handed, stood 6 feet (1.8 m) tall and weighed 176 pounds (80\\u00a0kg). He played in Major League Baseball for the Cincinnati Reds (1942) and Boston Braves (1944; 1946). Phillips' professional career began in 1938 when he was signed by the Detroit Tigers after a tryout with the Tigers' Texas League farm club, the Beaumont Exporters. However, he was declared a free agent by Commissioner of Baseball Kenesaw Mountain Landis after the season and was barred from re-signing with Detroit. He eventually joined the Reds' organization and was called to the majors in the middle of the 1942 season. He appeared in 28 games for Cincinnati and batted .202 in 84 at-bats. He eventually was acquired by the Boston Braves from the Reds' organization and spent the entire 1944 campaign in Boston, playing in 140 games and hitting .258 in 489 at-bats. He then served in the United States Army and lost the 1945 season, and most of 1946, to military service. The Braves played Phillips in two games in September 1946, but the remainder of his playing career would be spent in minor league baseball and winter baseball.\", \"wikipage\": \"Dee Phillips\"}, {\"content\": \"Ed Phillips (pitcher)\\n\\nNorman Edwin Phillips (September 20, 1944 \\u2013 September 20, 2017) was a middle relief pitcher in Major League Baseball who played briefly for the Boston Red Sox during the season. Listed at tall and , Phillips batted and threw right-handed. He was selected by the Red Sox in the 1966 draft out of Colby College. The Ardmore, Oklahoma, native grew up in Portland, Maine, where he graduated from Deering High School. In 18 relief appearances with Boston, Phillips posted a 0\\u20132 record with a 5.32 ERA without a save, giving up 14 runs on 29 hits and 10 walks while striking out 23 in 23\\u2154 innings of work. He died of cancer on his 73rd birthday, September 20, 2017. <br>\", \"wikipage\": \"Ed Phillips (pitcher)\"}, {\"content\": \"Teixeira was originally chosen in the ninth round of the 1998 Major League Baseball draft by the Boston Red Sox. Teixeira chose not to sign with the Red Sox, however, opting instead to play college baseball for Georgia Tech citing that he didn't appreciate how the Red Sox treated him. In the summer of 1999, he played for the Orleans Cardinals and won the Outstanding Pro Prospect Award in the Cape Cod Baseball League. Teixeira played college baseball at Georgia Tech. In 2000, his batting average was .427, and his on-base plus slugging (OPS) was 1.319. He also won the Dick Howser Trophy as the national collegiate baseball player of the year. In 2001, Teixeira re-entered the draft and was selected by the Texas Rangers with the fifth overall pick. The Philadelphia Phillies considered selecting him with the fourth overall pick, but the demands of Teixeira's agent Scott Boras swayed the Phillies to select Gavin Floyd. The Rangers signed Teixeira to a Major League contract worth $9.5 million over 4 years. Teixeira began the 2002 season in the Florida State League, where he batted .320 with an OPS of 1.000 in 38 games.\", \"wikipage\": \"Mark Teixeira\"}]", "question": "Where did the red sox get phillips from?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the current president of the czech republic? context: wikipage: President of the Czech Republic text: President of the Czech Republic\n\nThe President of the Czech Republic is the elected formal head of state of the Czech Republic and the commander-in-chief of the Military of the Czech Republic. Unlike counterparts in other Central European countries such as Austria and Hungary, who are generally considered figureheads, the Czech president has a considerable role in political affairs. Because many powers can only be exercised with the signatures of both the President and the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic, responsibility over some political issues is effectively shared between the two offices. The framers of the Constitution of the Czech Republic intended to set up a parliamentary system, with the Prime Minister as the country's leading political figure and \"de facto\" chief executive and the president as a ceremonial head of state. However, the stature of the first president, V\u00e1clav Havel, was such that the office acquired greater influence than the framers intended. The President of the Czech Republic has the authority to act independently in a number of substantive areas. One of the office's strongest powers is that of veto, which returns a bill to parliament. Although the veto may be overridden by parliament, the ability to refuse to sign legislation acts as a check on the power of the legislature. The only kind of bills a President can neither veto nor approve are acts that would change the constitution. | wikipage: Milo\u0161 Zeman text: Milo\u0161 Zeman\n\nMilo\u0161 Zeman (; born 28 September 1944) is a Czech politician serving as the third and current President of the Czech Republic since 8 March 2013. He previously served as Prime Minister of the Czech Republic from 1998 to 2002. As Leader of the Czech Social Democratic Party during the 1990s, he transformed his party into one of the country's major political forces. Zeman was Speaker of the Chamber of Deputies, the lower house of the Czech parliament, from 1996 until he became Prime Minister two years later in 1998. In January 2013, Zeman was elected President of the Czech Republic. He is the first directly elected President in Czech history; both of his predecessors, V\u00e1clav Havel and V\u00e1clav Klaus, were elected by the Czech Parliament. In 2018, he was re-elected for a second term. Zeman was born in Kol\u00edn. His parents divorced when he was two years old and he was raised by his mother, who was a teacher. He studied at a high school in Kol\u00edn, then from 1965 he studied at the University of Economics in Prague, graduating in 1969. In 1968, during the Prague Spring, he became a member of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia, but was expelled in 1970 due to his opposition to the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia. | wikipage: President of the Czech Republic text: The actual number of votes required in the second round might be the same as in the first round, but as in 2008, it can be a little less, due to the absence of a few parliamentarians. Nevertheless, in this second round, a single candidate would need to win a majority in both the Chamber and the Senate. Should no single candidate achieve a majority of both houses then present, a third round is necessitated. In this final round, which can happen within 14 days of the first round, an absolute majority of deputies and senators present suffices. At this stage, the individual houses of parliament are not considered separately. Assuming that all members of parliament are present, all that is required to win is 141 votes, regardless of the house of origin. If no candidate wins in the third round, another ballot has to be considered in a subsequent joint session of parliament. The process continues under the same rules until a candidate prevails. In 1993, the Republic's first president, V\u00e1clav Havel, had little difficulty achieving victory on the first round of the first ballot, but his re-election bid proved bumpier. In 1998, he was elected with a cumulative seven-vote margin on the second round of the first ballot. By contrast, his successor, V\u00e1clav Klaus, has required the full measure of the process.", "answer": "[\"The president of the Czech Republic is the elected head of state of the Czech Republic and the commander-in-chief of the military of the Czech Republic. The Republic's first president, V\\u00e1clav Havel, was elected in 1993, with little difficulty achieving victory on the first round of the first ballot. He served another term in 1998 and was succeeded by V\\u00e1clav Klaus in 2003. The current president, Milo\\u0161 Zeman, assumed the office on March 8, 2013 and his term will end on March 8, 2023.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"President of the Czech Republic\\n\\nThe President of the Czech Republic is the elected formal head of state of the Czech Republic and the commander-in-chief of the Military of the Czech Republic. Unlike counterparts in other Central European countries such as Austria and Hungary, who are generally considered figureheads, the Czech president has a considerable role in political affairs. Because many powers can only be exercised with the signatures of both the President and the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic, responsibility over some political issues is effectively shared between the two offices. The framers of the Constitution of the Czech Republic intended to set up a parliamentary system, with the Prime Minister as the country's leading political figure and \\\"de facto\\\" chief executive and the president as a ceremonial head of state. However, the stature of the first president, V\\u00e1clav Havel, was such that the office acquired greater influence than the framers intended. The President of the Czech Republic has the authority to act independently in a number of substantive areas. One of the office's strongest powers is that of veto, which returns a bill to parliament. Although the veto may be overridden by parliament, the ability to refuse to sign legislation acts as a check on the power of the legislature. The only kind of bills a President can neither veto nor approve are acts that would change the constitution.\", \"wikipage\": \"President of the Czech Republic\"}, {\"content\": \"Milo\\u0161 Zeman\\n\\nMilo\\u0161 Zeman (; born 28 September 1944) is a Czech politician serving as the third and current President of the Czech Republic since 8 March 2013. He previously served as Prime Minister of the Czech Republic from 1998 to 2002. As Leader of the Czech Social Democratic Party during the 1990s, he transformed his party into one of the country's major political forces. Zeman was Speaker of the Chamber of Deputies, the lower house of the Czech parliament, from 1996 until he became Prime Minister two years later in 1998. In January 2013, Zeman was elected President of the Czech Republic. He is the first directly elected President in Czech history; both of his predecessors, V\\u00e1clav Havel and V\\u00e1clav Klaus, were elected by the Czech Parliament. In 2018, he was re-elected for a second term. Zeman was born in Kol\\u00edn. His parents divorced when he was two years old and he was raised by his mother, who was a teacher. He studied at a high school in Kol\\u00edn, then from 1965 he studied at the University of Economics in Prague, graduating in 1969. In 1968, during the Prague Spring, he became a member of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia, but was expelled in 1970 due to his opposition to the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia.\", \"wikipage\": \"Milo\\u0161 Zeman\"}, {\"content\": \"The actual number of votes required in the second round might be the same as in the first round, but as in 2008, it can be a little less, due to the absence of a few parliamentarians. Nevertheless, in this second round, a single candidate would need to win a majority in both the Chamber and the Senate. Should no single candidate achieve a majority of both houses then present, a third round is necessitated. In this final round, which can happen within 14 days of the first round, an absolute majority of deputies and senators present suffices. At this stage, the individual houses of parliament are not considered separately. Assuming that all members of parliament are present, all that is required to win is 141 votes, regardless of the house of origin. If no candidate wins in the third round, another ballot has to be considered in a subsequent joint session of parliament. The process continues under the same rules until a candidate prevails. In 1993, the Republic's first president, V\\u00e1clav Havel, had little difficulty achieving victory on the first round of the first ballot, but his re-election bid proved bumpier. In 1998, he was elected with a cumulative seven-vote margin on the second round of the first ballot. By contrast, his successor, V\\u00e1clav Klaus, has required the full measure of the process.\", \"wikipage\": \"President of the Czech Republic\"}]", "question": "Who is the current president of the czech republic?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang i'm telling you i'm not going? context: wikipage: And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going text: And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going\n\n\"And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going\" (also known in short as just \"And I Am Telling You\") is a torch song from the Broadway musical \"Dreamgirls\", with lyrics by Tom Eyen and music by Henry Krieger. In the context of the musical, \"And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going\" is sung by the character Effie White, a singer with the girl group The Dreams, to her manager, Curtis Taylor Jr., whose romantic and professional relationship with Effie is quickly ending. The lyrics to \"And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going\", often considered the show's signature tune, describe Effie's love for Curtis, both strongly devoted and defiant. She refuses to let Curtis leave her behind, and boldly proclaims to him, \"I'm staying and you ... you're gonna love me.\" In addition to its presence in the musical, \"And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going\" is also notable as the debut single of two women who portrayed Effie. | wikipage: And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going text: Jennifer Holliday originated the role on Broadway in 1981 and won a Tony Award for her performance as well as the Grammy for Best R&B Performance, Female for its re-release in 1982 for which it became a number-one R&B hit for Holliday. Jennifer Hudson portrayed Effie in the 2006 film adaptation of \"Dreamgirls\", winning an Oscar for the role. Hudson's version became a Top 20 R&B single, and a number-one dance hit. In 1982, Jennifer Holliday, the actress who portrayed Effie in the original Broadway production, released the song as a single. It was her first single release and it met with great success, topping the \"Billboard\" R&B charts and attaining top forty positions on both the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and the UK Singles Chart. In 1983, Holliday won the Grammy Award for Best R&B Vocal Performance, Female for the single. \"And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going\" was designed as the closing number of \"Dreamgirls\"' first act. Holliday's performance of the song, in a style owing much to gospel music singing traditions, was regularly staged to thunderous applause; it was hailed as the highlight of the show in several printed reviews of the musical. | wikipage: And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going text: This version of Hudson's \"And I Am Telling You\" was a chart success, reaching the top of the \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Play chart in early 2007. A shortened edit of the full remix appeared on a Columbia Records promotional-only CD accompanying the Jones & Kupper remix of another \"Dreamgirls\" song, the Beyonc\u00e9 Knowles/Anika Noni Rose/Sharon Leal/Jennifer Hudson rendition of \"One Night Only\". Also included were the Freemasons remixes of Beyonc\u00e9's singles \"D\u00e9j\u00e0 Vu\" and \"Ring the Alarm\". Whitney Houston performed the song at the beginning of a medley with \"I Have Nothing\" at the 1994 American Music Awards. This performance is included on her 2014 CD/DVD release, \"\". Houston also performed the tune as part of the set list during her Bodyguard Tour in 1993. In 1994, Donna Giles scored a minor club hit in the US and UK with her rendition of the song. The track remained a sleeper club hit in the UK throughout 1995, prompting a spate of re-releases and remixes, including Stonebridge, culminating in a major release on Ore Records in 1996. This last release would finally take the track to number 27 on the UK Singles Chart in February of that year.", "answer": "[\"And I'm Telling You I'm Not Going is a song from the Broadway musical Dreamgirls and was originally performed in 1981 by Jennifer Holliday who plays the character Effie White in the original production. In 1982 she released it as a single which met with great success. In 1993 Whitney Houston performed the song on her Bodyguard tour and a 1994 performance of the song at the American Music Awards is included on a CD/DVD release that came out in 2014 after her death in 2012. In 1994 Donna Giles released her own rendition of the song. The 2006 film adaptation of Dreamgirls features Jennifer Hudson as Effie, a role for which she won an Oscar. Her version of the song became a Top 20 R&B single, and a number-one dance hit.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going\\n\\n\\\"And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going\\\" (also known in short as just \\\"And I Am Telling You\\\") is a torch song from the Broadway musical \\\"Dreamgirls\\\", with lyrics by Tom Eyen and music by Henry Krieger. In the context of the musical, \\\"And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going\\\" is sung by the character Effie White, a singer with the girl group The Dreams, to her manager, Curtis Taylor Jr., whose romantic and professional relationship with Effie is quickly ending. The lyrics to \\\"And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going\\\", often considered the show's signature tune, describe Effie's love for Curtis, both strongly devoted and defiant. She refuses to let Curtis leave her behind, and boldly proclaims to him, \\\"I'm staying and you ... you're gonna love me.\\\" In addition to its presence in the musical, \\\"And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going\\\" is also notable as the debut single of two women who portrayed Effie.\", \"wikipage\": \"And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going\"}, {\"content\": \"Jennifer Holliday originated the role on Broadway in 1981 and won a Tony Award for her performance as well as the Grammy for Best R&B Performance, Female for its re-release in 1982 for which it became a number-one R&B hit for Holliday. Jennifer Hudson portrayed Effie in the 2006 film adaptation of \\\"Dreamgirls\\\", winning an Oscar for the role. Hudson's version became a Top 20 R&B single, and a number-one dance hit. In 1982, Jennifer Holliday, the actress who portrayed Effie in the original Broadway production, released the song as a single. It was her first single release and it met with great success, topping the \\\"Billboard\\\" R&B charts and attaining top forty positions on both the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 and the UK Singles Chart. In 1983, Holliday won the Grammy Award for Best R&B Vocal Performance, Female for the single. \\\"And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going\\\" was designed as the closing number of \\\"Dreamgirls\\\"' first act. Holliday's performance of the song, in a style owing much to gospel music singing traditions, was regularly staged to thunderous applause; it was hailed as the highlight of the show in several printed reviews of the musical.\", \"wikipage\": \"And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going\"}, {\"content\": \"This version of Hudson's \\\"And I Am Telling You\\\" was a chart success, reaching the top of the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Dance Club Play chart in early 2007. A shortened edit of the full remix appeared on a Columbia Records promotional-only CD accompanying the Jones & Kupper remix of another \\\"Dreamgirls\\\" song, the Beyonc\\u00e9 Knowles/Anika Noni Rose/Sharon Leal/Jennifer Hudson rendition of \\\"One Night Only\\\". Also included were the Freemasons remixes of Beyonc\\u00e9's singles \\\"D\\u00e9j\\u00e0 Vu\\\" and \\\"Ring the Alarm\\\". Whitney Houston performed the song at the beginning of a medley with \\\"I Have Nothing\\\" at the 1994 American Music Awards. This performance is included on her 2014 CD/DVD release, \\\"\\\". Houston also performed the tune as part of the set list during her Bodyguard Tour in 1993. In 1994, Donna Giles scored a minor club hit in the US and UK with her rendition of the song. The track remained a sleeper club hit in the UK throughout 1995, prompting a spate of re-releases and remixes, including Stonebridge, culminating in a major release on Ore Records in 1996. This last release would finally take the track to number 27 on the UK Singles Chart in February of that year.\", \"wikipage\": \"And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going\"}]", "question": "Who sang i'm telling you i'm not going?"}
{"text": "question: Who has won the most soccer world cups? context: wikipage: FIFA World Cup text: Brazil's Djalma Santos (1954\u20131962), West Germany's Franz Beckenbauer (1966\u20131974) and Germany's Philipp Lahm (2006\u20132014) are the only players to be named to three Finals All-Star Teams. Miroslav Klose of Germany (2002\u20132014) is the all-time top scorer at the finals, with 16 goals. He broke Ronaldo of Brazil's record of 15 goals (1998\u20132006) during the 2014 semi-final match against Brazil. West Germany's Gerd M\u00fcller (1970\u20131974) is third, with 14 goals. The fourth placed goalscorer, France's Just Fontaine, holds the record for the most goals scored in a single World Cup; all his 13 goals were scored in the 1958 tournament. In November 2007, FIFA announced that all members of World Cup-winning squads between 1930 and 1974 were to be retroactively awarded winners' medals. This made Brazil's Pel\u00e9 the only player to have won three World Cup winners' medals (1958, 1962, and 1970, although he did not play in the 1962 final due to injury), with 20 other players who have won two winners' medals. | wikipage: 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Final text: 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Final\n\nThe 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Final was a professional women's football match that took place on 5 July 2015 at BC Place, in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, to determine the winner of the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup. It was played between Japan and the United States, in a rematch of the 2011 final. The stakes were high for both sides: if the United States won the match, it would be the only country to have won in three Women's World Cup finals; if Japan had won instead, then it would be the first football team, men's or women's, to win twice under the same coach (Norio Sasaki for Japan) since Vittorio Pozzo led Italy to victory in the 1934 World Cup and the 1938 World Cup. Ultimately, the United States won 5\u20132, winning its first title in 16 years and becoming the first team to win three Women's World Cup finals. Because of the expanded competition format, it was the first time the finalists had played a seventh game in the tournament. The United States had previously reached the final game three times, winning twice (in 1991 and 1999) and placing as runners up in 2011. | wikipage: Brazil national football team text: Brazil national football team\n\nThe Brazil national football team () represents Brazil in international men's association football. Brazil is administered by the Brazilian Football Confederation (CBF), the governing body for football in Brazil. They have been a member of FIFA since 1923 and member of CONMEBOL since 1916. Brazil is the most successful national team in the FIFA World Cup, the main football international competition, being crowned winner five times: 1958, 1962, 1970, 1994 and 2002. Brazil also has the best overall performance in the World Cup, both in proportional and absolute terms, with a record of 73 victories in 109 matches played, 124 goal difference, 237 points, and 18 losses. Brazil is the only national team to have played in all World Cup editions without any absence nor need for playoffs. The \"sele\u00e7\u00e3o\" is likewise the most successful national team in the FIFA Confederations Cup with four titles: 1997, 2005, 2009 and 2013. In relation to ranking standings Brazil fare well, having the all-time highest \"average\" football Elo Rating, and the fourth all-time \"highest\" football Elo Rating established in 1962. In FIFA's own ranking, Brazil holds the record for most Team of the Year wins with 12. Many commentators, experts and former players have considered the Brazil team of 1970 to be the greatest football team ever.", "answer": "[\"There are several winners of the most soccer World Cups. Brazil is the country that's won the most soccer World Cups, having been crowned the FIFA World Cup winner five times, while Brazil's Pel\\u00e9 is the player who's won the most with three wins, and Italy's Vittorio Pozzo is the coach who's won the most with two wins.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Brazil's Djalma Santos (1954\\u20131962), West Germany's Franz Beckenbauer (1966\\u20131974) and Germany's Philipp Lahm (2006\\u20132014) are the only players to be named to three Finals All-Star Teams. Miroslav Klose of Germany (2002\\u20132014) is the all-time top scorer at the finals, with 16 goals. He broke Ronaldo of Brazil's record of 15 goals (1998\\u20132006) during the 2014 semi-final match against Brazil. West Germany's Gerd M\\u00fcller (1970\\u20131974) is third, with 14 goals. The fourth placed goalscorer, France's Just Fontaine, holds the record for the most goals scored in a single World Cup; all his 13 goals were scored in the 1958 tournament. In November 2007, FIFA announced that all members of World Cup-winning squads between 1930 and 1974 were to be retroactively awarded winners' medals. This made Brazil's Pel\\u00e9 the only player to have won three World Cup winners' medals (1958, 1962, and 1970, although he did not play in the 1962 final due to injury), with 20 other players who have won two winners' medals.\", \"wikipage\": \"FIFA World Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Final\\n\\nThe 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Final was a professional women's football match that took place on 5 July 2015 at BC Place, in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, to determine the winner of the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup. It was played between Japan and the United States, in a rematch of the 2011 final. The stakes were high for both sides: if the United States won the match, it would be the only country to have won in three Women's World Cup finals; if Japan had won instead, then it would be the first football team, men's or women's, to win twice under the same coach (Norio Sasaki for Japan) since Vittorio Pozzo led Italy to victory in the 1934 World Cup and the 1938 World Cup. Ultimately, the United States won 5\\u20132, winning its first title in 16 years and becoming the first team to win three Women's World Cup finals. Because of the expanded competition format, it was the first time the finalists had played a seventh game in the tournament. The United States had previously reached the final game three times, winning twice (in 1991 and 1999) and placing as runners up in 2011.\", \"wikipage\": \"2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Final\"}, {\"content\": \"Brazil national football team\\n\\nThe Brazil national football team () represents Brazil in international men's association football. Brazil is administered by the Brazilian Football Confederation (CBF), the governing body for football in Brazil. They have been a member of FIFA since 1923 and member of CONMEBOL since 1916. Brazil is the most successful national team in the FIFA World Cup, the main football international competition, being crowned winner five times: 1958, 1962, 1970, 1994 and 2002. Brazil also has the best overall performance in the World Cup, both in proportional and absolute terms, with a record of 73 victories in 109 matches played, 124 goal difference, 237 points, and 18 losses. Brazil is the only national team to have played in all World Cup editions without any absence nor need for playoffs. The \\\"sele\\u00e7\\u00e3o\\\" is likewise the most successful national team in the FIFA Confederations Cup with four titles: 1997, 2005, 2009 and 2013. In relation to ranking standings Brazil fare well, having the all-time highest \\\"average\\\" football Elo Rating, and the fourth all-time \\\"highest\\\" football Elo Rating established in 1962. In FIFA's own ranking, Brazil holds the record for most Team of the Year wins with 12. Many commentators, experts and former players have considered the Brazil team of 1970 to be the greatest football team ever.\", \"wikipage\": \"Brazil national football team\"}]", "question": "Who has won the most soccer world cups?"}
{"text": "question: Who made the decision to bomb pearl harbor? context: wikipage: Attack on Pearl Harbor text: Full-scale planning was underway by early spring 1941, primarily by Rear Admiral Ry\u016bnosuke Kusaka, with assistance from Captain Minoru Genda and Yamamoto's Deputy Chief of Staff, Captain Kameto Kuroshima. The planners studied the 1940 British air attack on the Italian fleet at Taranto intensively. Over the next several months, pilots were trained, equipment was adapted, and intelligence was collected. Despite these preparations, Emperor Hirohito did not approve the attack plan until November 5, after the third of four Imperial Conferences called to consider the matter. Final authorization was not given by the emperor until December 1, after a majority of Japanese leaders advised him the \"Hull Note\" would \"destroy the fruits of the China incident, endanger Manchukuo and undermine Japanese control of Korea.\" By late 1941, many observers believed that hostilities between the U.S. and Japan were imminent. A Gallup poll just before the attack on Pearl Harbor found that 52% of Americans expected war with Japan, 27% did not, and 21% had no opinion. While U.S. Pacific bases and facilities had been placed on alert on many occasions, U.S. officials doubted Pearl Harbor would be the first target; instead, they expected the Philippines would be attacked first. | wikipage: Attack on Pearl Harbor text: Attack on Pearl Harbor\n\nThe attack on Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii Territory, on the morning of December 7, 1941. The attack, also known as the Battle of Pearl Harbor, led to the United States' entry into World War II. The Japanese military leadership referred to the attack as the Hawaii Operation and Operation AI, and as Operation Z during its planning. Japan intended the attack as a preventive action to keep the U.S. Pacific Fleet from interfering with its planned military actions in Southeast Asia against overseas territories of the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, and the United States. Over the course of seven hours there were coordinated Japanese attacks on the U.S.-held Philippines, Guam and Wake Island and on the British Empire in Malaya, Singapore, and Hong Kong. The attack commenced at 7:48\u00a0a.m. Hawaiian Time (18:18 GMT). The base was attacked by 353 Imperial Japanese aircraft (including fighters, level and dive bombers, and torpedo bombers) in two waves, launched from six aircraft carriers. All eight U.S. Navy battleships were damaged, with four sunk. All but were later raised, and six were returned to service and went on to fight in the war. | wikipage: Attack on Pearl Harbor text: The U.S. ambassador to Japan repeatedly urged Roosevelt to accept the meeting, warning that it was the only way to preserve the conciliatory Konoye government and peace in the Pacific. However, his recommendation was not acted upon. The Konoye government collapsed the following month, when the Japanese military rejected a withdrawal of all troops from China. Japan's final proposal, delivered on November 20, offered to withdraw from southern Indochina and to refrain from attacks in Southeast Asia, so long as the United States, United Kingdom, and Netherlands ceased aid to China and lifted their sanctions against Japan. The American counter-proposal of November 26 (November 27 in Japan), the Hull note, required Japan completely evacuate China without conditions and conclude non-aggression pacts with Pacific powers. On November 26 in Japan, the day before the note's delivery, the Japanese task force left port for Pearl Harbor. Preliminary planning for an attack on Pearl Harbor to protect the move into the \"Southern Resource Area\" (the Japanese term for the Dutch East Indies and Southeast Asia generally) had begun very early in 1941 under the auspices of Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto, then commanding Japan's Combined Fleet. He won assent to formal planning and training for an attack from the Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff only after much contention with Naval Headquarters, including a threat to resign his command.", "answer": "[\"The attack on Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor in Honolulu, Hawaii that led to the United States' formal entry into World War II. Preliminary planning for an attack on Pearl Harbor to protect a Japanese move into Southeast Asia had begun very early in 1941, with full-scale planning already underway by the Spring of 1941. The decision to start planning the attack was made by Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto, Rear Admiral Ry\\u016bnosuke Kusaka, with assistance from Captain Minoru Genda and Yamamoto's Deputy Chief of Staff, Captain Kameto Kuroshima, all members of the Japanese military leadership, with the plan finally approved by Emperor Hirohito on November 5, 1941.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Full-scale planning was underway by early spring 1941, primarily by Rear Admiral Ry\\u016bnosuke Kusaka, with assistance from Captain Minoru Genda and Yamamoto's Deputy Chief of Staff, Captain Kameto Kuroshima. The planners studied the 1940 British air attack on the Italian fleet at Taranto intensively. Over the next several months, pilots were trained, equipment was adapted, and intelligence was collected. Despite these preparations, Emperor Hirohito did not approve the attack plan until November 5, after the third of four Imperial Conferences called to consider the matter. Final authorization was not given by the emperor until December 1, after a majority of Japanese leaders advised him the \\\"Hull Note\\\" would \\\"destroy the fruits of the China incident, endanger Manchukuo and undermine Japanese control of Korea.\\\" By late 1941, many observers believed that hostilities between the U.S. and Japan were imminent. A Gallup poll just before the attack on Pearl Harbor found that 52% of Americans expected war with Japan, 27% did not, and 21% had no opinion. While U.S. Pacific bases and facilities had been placed on alert on many occasions, U.S. officials doubted Pearl Harbor would be the first target; instead, they expected the Philippines would be attacked first.\", \"wikipage\": \"Attack on Pearl Harbor\"}, {\"content\": \"Attack on Pearl Harbor\\n\\nThe attack on Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii Territory, on the morning of December 7, 1941. The attack, also known as the Battle of Pearl Harbor, led to the United States' entry into World War II. The Japanese military leadership referred to the attack as the Hawaii Operation and Operation AI, and as Operation Z during its planning. Japan intended the attack as a preventive action to keep the U.S. Pacific Fleet from interfering with its planned military actions in Southeast Asia against overseas territories of the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, and the United States. Over the course of seven hours there were coordinated Japanese attacks on the U.S.-held Philippines, Guam and Wake Island and on the British Empire in Malaya, Singapore, and Hong Kong. The attack commenced at 7:48\\u00a0a.m. Hawaiian Time (18:18 GMT). The base was attacked by 353 Imperial Japanese aircraft (including fighters, level and dive bombers, and torpedo bombers) in two waves, launched from six aircraft carriers. All eight U.S. Navy battleships were damaged, with four sunk. All but were later raised, and six were returned to service and went on to fight in the war.\", \"wikipage\": \"Attack on Pearl Harbor\"}, {\"content\": \"The U.S. ambassador to Japan repeatedly urged Roosevelt to accept the meeting, warning that it was the only way to preserve the conciliatory Konoye government and peace in the Pacific. However, his recommendation was not acted upon. The Konoye government collapsed the following month, when the Japanese military rejected a withdrawal of all troops from China. Japan's final proposal, delivered on November 20, offered to withdraw from southern Indochina and to refrain from attacks in Southeast Asia, so long as the United States, United Kingdom, and Netherlands ceased aid to China and lifted their sanctions against Japan. The American counter-proposal of November 26 (November 27 in Japan), the Hull note, required Japan completely evacuate China without conditions and conclude non-aggression pacts with Pacific powers. On November 26 in Japan, the day before the note's delivery, the Japanese task force left port for Pearl Harbor. Preliminary planning for an attack on Pearl Harbor to protect the move into the \\\"Southern Resource Area\\\" (the Japanese term for the Dutch East Indies and Southeast Asia generally) had begun very early in 1941 under the auspices of Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto, then commanding Japan's Combined Fleet. He won assent to formal planning and training for an attack from the Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff only after much contention with Naval Headquarters, including a threat to resign his command.\", \"wikipage\": \"Attack on Pearl Harbor\"}]", "question": "Who made the decision to bomb pearl harbor?"}
{"text": "question: Where does a moment of silence come from? context: wikipage: Moment of silence text: One minute is a common length of time for the commemoration, though other periods of time may be chosen, normally connected in some way with the event being commemorated (there might be a minute given for every death commemorated, for example). During the moment of silence, participants may typically bow their heads, remove hats, and refrain from speaking or moving for the duration. Many people in the Commonwealth observe the two-minute silence at 11:00am on November 11 each year (Armistice Day) to remember sacrifices of members of the armed forces and of civilians in times of war. In Israel, moments of silence are held in memory of the victims of the Holocaust and on Jewish holidays in memory of fallen soldiers and terrorist victims. The moment of silence are marked as a time to live peacefully with other countries. Moments of silence are often observed prior to sports matches with reasons for silences range from national and international tragedies, to the death of individuals connected to the sport or specific clubs. The first recorded instance of an official moment of silence dedicated to a person's death took place in Portugal on February 13, 1912. The Portuguese Senate dedicated 10 minutes of silence to Jos\u00e9 Maria da Silva Paranhos J\u00fanior, baron of Rio Branco, Brazil, and Minister of the Exterior of the Brazilian government, who had died three days earlier on February 10. | wikipage: Moment of silence text: Moment of silence\n\nA moment of silence is a period of silent contemplation, prayer, reflection, or meditation. Similar to flying a flag at half-mast, a moment of silence is often a gesture of respect, particularly in mourning for those who have died recently or as part of a tragic historical event. It is also sometimes referred to as a minute's silence or a one-minute silence. Silent prayer, including moments of silence practiced during other group activities, have been practised by Quakers for more than 300 years. Since silence contains no statements or assumptions concerning beliefs and requires no understanding of language to interpret, it is more easily accepted and used than a spoken prayer or observance when persons of different religious and cultural backgrounds participate together. In the colonial period Pennsylvania Quakers and Americans worshipped silently together on occasions, yet both groups thought that this implied that they had altered their traditional belief system in doing so. Over time, the effectiveness of Quaker-style silence for non-sectarian and non-controversial public observances has led to its almost universal use in the English-speaking world as well as other plural societies. This is also the case within many institutions where diverse groups are expected to participate but not necessarily share beliefs such as in government, schools, businesses and the military.", "answer": "[\"A moment of silence is a period of silent contemplation, prayer, reflection, or meditation that is similar to flying a flag at half-mast since it is often a gesture of respect, particularly in mourning for those who have recently died, or as part of a tragic historical event. The first official moment of silence was recorded in Portugal in 1912 when the Portuguese Senate dedicated 10 minutes of silence to Jos\\u00e9 Maria da Silva Paranhos J\\u00fanior, Minister of the Exterior of the Brazilian government, who had died three days earlier.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"One minute is a common length of time for the commemoration, though other periods of time may be chosen, normally connected in some way with the event being commemorated (there might be a minute given for every death commemorated, for example). During the moment of silence, participants may typically bow their heads, remove hats, and refrain from speaking or moving for the duration. Many people in the Commonwealth observe the two-minute silence at 11:00am on November 11 each year (Armistice Day) to remember sacrifices of members of the armed forces and of civilians in times of war. In Israel, moments of silence are held in memory of the victims of the Holocaust and on Jewish holidays in memory of fallen soldiers and terrorist victims. The moment of silence are marked as a time to live peacefully with other countries. Moments of silence are often observed prior to sports matches with reasons for silences range from national and international tragedies, to the death of individuals connected to the sport or specific clubs. The first recorded instance of an official moment of silence dedicated to a person's death took place in Portugal on February 13, 1912. The Portuguese Senate dedicated 10 minutes of silence to Jos\\u00e9 Maria da Silva Paranhos J\\u00fanior, baron of Rio Branco, Brazil, and Minister of the Exterior of the Brazilian government, who had died three days earlier on February 10.\", \"wikipage\": \"Moment of silence\"}, {\"content\": \"Moment of silence\\n\\nA moment of silence is a period of silent contemplation, prayer, reflection, or meditation. Similar to flying a flag at half-mast, a moment of silence is often a gesture of respect, particularly in mourning for those who have died recently or as part of a tragic historical event. It is also sometimes referred to as a minute's silence or a one-minute silence. Silent prayer, including moments of silence practiced during other group activities, have been practised by Quakers for more than 300 years. Since silence contains no statements or assumptions concerning beliefs and requires no understanding of language to interpret, it is more easily accepted and used than a spoken prayer or observance when persons of different religious and cultural backgrounds participate together. In the colonial period Pennsylvania Quakers and Americans worshipped silently together on occasions, yet both groups thought that this implied that they had altered their traditional belief system in doing so. Over time, the effectiveness of Quaker-style silence for non-sectarian and non-controversial public observances has led to its almost universal use in the English-speaking world as well as other plural societies. This is also the case within many institutions where diverse groups are expected to participate but not necessarily share beliefs such as in government, schools, businesses and the military.\", \"wikipage\": \"Moment of silence\"}]", "question": "Where does a moment of silence come from?"}
{"text": "question: Brightest star in the constellation lyra dan word? context: wikipage: Lyra text: Lyra\n\nLyra (; Latin for lyre, from Greek \"\u03bb\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\") is a small constellation. It is one of 48 listed by the 2nd century astronomer Ptolemy, and is one of the 88 constellations recognized by the International Astronomical Union. Lyra was often represented on star maps as a vulture or an eagle carrying a lyre, and hence is sometimes referred to as Vultur Cadens or Aquila Cadens (\"Falling Vulture\" or \"Falling Eagle\"), respectively. Beginning at the north, Lyra is bordered by Draco, Hercules, Vulpecula, and Cygnus. Lyra is visible from the northern hemisphere from spring through autumn, and nearly overhead, in temperate latitudes, during the summer months. From the southern hemisphere, it is visible low in the northern sky during the winter months. Vega, Lyra's brightest star, is one of the brightest stars in the night sky, and forms a corner of the famed Summer Triangle asterism. Beta Lyrae is the prototype of a class of stars known as Beta Lyrae variables. These binary stars are so close to each other that they become egg-shaped and material flows from one to the other. Epsilon Lyrae, known informally as the Double Double, is a complex multiple star system. | wikipage: Lyra text: On average, it is the second-brightest star of the northern hemisphere (after Arcturus) and the fifth-brightest star in all, surpassed only by Arcturus, Alpha Centauri, Canopus, and Sirius. Vega was the pole star in the year 12,000 BCE, and will again become the pole star around 14,000 CE. Vega is one of the most-magnificent of all stars, and has been called \"arguably the next most important star in the sky after the Sun\". Vega was the first star other than the Sun to be photographed, as well as the first to have a clear spectrum recorded, showing absorption lines for the first time. The star was the first single main-sequence star other than the Sun to be known to emit X-rays, and is surrounded by a circumstellar debris disk, similar to the Kuiper Belt. Vega forms one corner of the famous Summer Triangle asterism; along with Altair and Deneb, these three stars form a prominent triangle during the northern hemisphere summer. Vega also forms one vertex of a much smaller triangle, along with Epsilon and Zeta Lyrae. Zeta forms a wide binary star visible in binoculars, consisting of an Am star and an F-type subgiant. The Am star has an additional close companion, bringing the total number of stars in the system to three. | wikipage: Canis Major text: These include Sirius (Alpha Canis Majoris), the brightest star in the night sky, as well as three other stars above magnitude 2.0. Furthermore, two other stars are thought to have previously outshone all others in the night sky\u2014Adhara (Epsilon Canis Majoris) shone at -3.99 around 4.7 million years ago, and Mirzam (Beta Canis Majoris) peaked at \u22123.65 around 4.42 million years ago. Another, NR Canis Majoris, will be brightest at magnitude \u22120.88 in about 2.87 million years' time. The German cartographer Johann Bayer used the Greek letters Alpha through Omicron to label the most prominent stars in the constellation, including three adjacent stars as Nu and two further pairs as Xi and Omicron, while subsequent observers designated further stars in the southern parts of the constellation that were hard to discern from Central Europe. Bayer's countryman Johann Elert Bode later added Sigma, Tau and Omega; the French astronomer Nicolas Louis de Lacaille added lettered stars a to k (though none are in use today). John Flamsteed numbered 31 stars, with 3 Canis Majoris being placed by Lacaille into Columba as Delta Columbae (Flamsteed had not recognised Columba as a distinct constellation).", "answer": "[\"The brightest star in the constellation Lyra, is Vega, or Alpha Lyrae according to German cartographer Johann Bayer.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Lyra\\n\\nLyra (; Latin for lyre, from Greek \\\"\\u03bb\\u03cd\\u03c1\\u03b1\\\") is a small constellation. It is one of 48 listed by the 2nd century astronomer Ptolemy, and is one of the 88 constellations recognized by the International Astronomical Union. Lyra was often represented on star maps as a vulture or an eagle carrying a lyre, and hence is sometimes referred to as Vultur Cadens or Aquila Cadens (\\\"Falling Vulture\\\" or \\\"Falling Eagle\\\"), respectively. Beginning at the north, Lyra is bordered by Draco, Hercules, Vulpecula, and Cygnus. Lyra is visible from the northern hemisphere from spring through autumn, and nearly overhead, in temperate latitudes, during the summer months. From the southern hemisphere, it is visible low in the northern sky during the winter months. Vega, Lyra's brightest star, is one of the brightest stars in the night sky, and forms a corner of the famed Summer Triangle asterism. Beta Lyrae is the prototype of a class of stars known as Beta Lyrae variables. These binary stars are so close to each other that they become egg-shaped and material flows from one to the other. Epsilon Lyrae, known informally as the Double Double, is a complex multiple star system.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lyra\"}, {\"content\": \"On average, it is the second-brightest star of the northern hemisphere (after Arcturus) and the fifth-brightest star in all, surpassed only by Arcturus, Alpha Centauri, Canopus, and Sirius. Vega was the pole star in the year 12,000 BCE, and will again become the pole star around 14,000 CE. Vega is one of the most-magnificent of all stars, and has been called \\\"arguably the next most important star in the sky after the Sun\\\". Vega was the first star other than the Sun to be photographed, as well as the first to have a clear spectrum recorded, showing absorption lines for the first time. The star was the first single main-sequence star other than the Sun to be known to emit X-rays, and is surrounded by a circumstellar debris disk, similar to the Kuiper Belt. Vega forms one corner of the famous Summer Triangle asterism; along with Altair and Deneb, these three stars form a prominent triangle during the northern hemisphere summer. Vega also forms one vertex of a much smaller triangle, along with Epsilon and Zeta Lyrae. Zeta forms a wide binary star visible in binoculars, consisting of an Am star and an F-type subgiant. The Am star has an additional close companion, bringing the total number of stars in the system to three.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lyra\"}, {\"content\": \"These include Sirius (Alpha Canis Majoris), the brightest star in the night sky, as well as three other stars above magnitude 2.0. Furthermore, two other stars are thought to have previously outshone all others in the night sky\\u2014Adhara (Epsilon Canis Majoris) shone at -3.99 around 4.7 million years ago, and Mirzam (Beta Canis Majoris) peaked at \\u22123.65 around 4.42 million years ago. Another, NR Canis Majoris, will be brightest at magnitude \\u22120.88 in about 2.87 million years' time. The German cartographer Johann Bayer used the Greek letters Alpha through Omicron to label the most prominent stars in the constellation, including three adjacent stars as Nu and two further pairs as Xi and Omicron, while subsequent observers designated further stars in the southern parts of the constellation that were hard to discern from Central Europe. Bayer's countryman Johann Elert Bode later added Sigma, Tau and Omega; the French astronomer Nicolas Louis de Lacaille added lettered stars a to k (though none are in use today). John Flamsteed numbered 31 stars, with 3 Canis Majoris being placed by Lacaille into Columba as Delta Columbae (Flamsteed had not recognised Columba as a distinct constellation).\", \"wikipage\": \"Canis Major\"}]", "question": "Brightest star in the constellation lyra dan word?"}
{"text": "question: Where did the story of moana come from? context: wikipage: Moana (2016 film) text: Maui returns, having had a change of heart, and buys Moana time to reach Te Fiti by fighting Te K\u0101, destroying his fishhook in the process. Moana discovers Te Fiti is missing, and realizes Te K\u0101 is a corrupted Te Fiti without her heart. Moana tells the ocean to clear a path, allowing her to restore Te Fiti's heart, transforming her back to normal. Te Fiti then heals the ocean and islands of the blight. Maui apologizes to Te Fiti, who restores his fishhook and falls into a deep sleep turning herself into a mountain. Moana bids farewell to Maui, returning home where she reunites with her parents. She takes up her role as chief and wayfinder, leading her people on a voyage. After directing \"The Princess and the Frog\" (2009), Clements and Musker started working on an adaptation of Terry Pratchett's \"Mort\", but problems with acquiring the necessary film rights prevented them from continuing with that project. To avoid a recurrence of that issue, they pitched three original ideas. The genesis of one of those ideas (the one that was ultimately green-lighted) occurred in 2011, when Musker began reading up on Polynesian mythology, and learned of the heroic exploits of the demigod M\u0101ui.", "answer": "[\"In the 1926 film, the story of Moana came from capturing the traditional life of the Polynesians. The story of Moana from the 2016 film came from reading up on Polynesian mythology, and of the heroic exploits of the demigod M\\u0101ui.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Maui returns, having had a change of heart, and buys Moana time to reach Te Fiti by fighting Te K\\u0101, destroying his fishhook in the process. Moana discovers Te Fiti is missing, and realizes Te K\\u0101 is a corrupted Te Fiti without her heart. Moana tells the ocean to clear a path, allowing her to restore Te Fiti's heart, transforming her back to normal. Te Fiti then heals the ocean and islands of the blight. Maui apologizes to Te Fiti, who restores his fishhook and falls into a deep sleep turning herself into a mountain. Moana bids farewell to Maui, returning home where she reunites with her parents. She takes up her role as chief and wayfinder, leading her people on a voyage. After directing \\\"The Princess and the Frog\\\" (2009), Clements and Musker started working on an adaptation of Terry Pratchett's \\\"Mort\\\", but problems with acquiring the necessary film rights prevented them from continuing with that project. To avoid a recurrence of that issue, they pitched three original ideas. The genesis of one of those ideas (the one that was ultimately green-lighted) occurred in 2011, when Musker began reading up on Polynesian mythology, and learned of the heroic exploits of the demigod M\\u0101ui.\", \"wikipage\": \"Moana (2016 film)\"}]", "question": "Where did the story of moana come from?"}
{"text": "question: When was the most recent year that india won the cricket world cup? context: wikipage: India at the Cricket World Cup text: The Indian Squad that won the 2011 World Cup comprised\n\n\nAs the defending champions, India went into the 2015 World Cup co-hosted by Australia and New Zealand with high expectations and were billed pre-tournament favourites. Unlike in 2007 and 2011, this time India went into the World Cup on the back of poor results, with a mediocre Australian tour preceding the event. Despite this, it was expected that India would still do well in the World Cup due to their familiarity with the Australian conditions, having already spent more than 2 months there. The Indian team for the 2015 World Cup comprised only 4 members from the 2011 World Cup-winning squad, which included captain and wicketkeeper Mahendra Singh Dhoni, Virat Kohli, who was now the vice-captain of the side and one of the best batsmen in ODI cricket, Suresh Raina and Ravichandran Ashwin. For the first time since the 1987 World Cup, the Indian World Cup squad was without Sachin Tendulkar, who had retired from all forms of cricket in 2013, while the other stars of the 2011 World Cup such as Virender Sehwag, Yuvraj Singh, Gautam Gambhir, Harbhajan Singh and Zaheer Khan were dropped due to poor form. | wikipage: India at the Cricket World Cup text: India's team for the World Cup did not have some important members of the World Cup-winning squad of 1983, notably Mohinder Amarnath, Syed Kirmani, Madan Lal, Yashpal Sharma and Sandeep Patil, but all-rounder Kapil Dev once again led the side, which included world-class batsmen in veteran Sunil Gavaskar, who was to retire from all forms of cricket after the tournament, Krishnamachari Srikkanth, Dilip Vengsarkar, Ravi Shastri, Mohammed Azharuddin and Kapil. The bowling too was decent enough, with Kapil leading the attack, supported by Shastri, Maninder Singh, Manoj Prabhakar, Chetan Sharma and Roger Binny. The 1983 World Cup format was again used for the tournament, but the matches were reduced to 50-overs-a-side, keeping in mind the shorter days in the Indian subcontinent. In the Group stage, India were placed alongside Australia, New Zealand and then-associates Zimbabwe in Group A, which was considered to be the easier of the 2 groups. India played the very first match of the tournament against Australia at Madras, which was arguably the most eventful match of the tournament. | wikipage: India at the Cricket World Cup text: India at the Cricket World Cup\n\nThe Indian cricket team are two times World Champions. In addition to winning the 1983 Cricket World Cup, they triumphed over Sri Lanka in the 2011 Cricket World Cup on home soil. They were also runners-up at the 2003 Cricket World Cup, and semifinalists thrice (1987, 1996 and 2015). They came last in the Super Six stage in the 1999 Cricket World Cup and have been knocked out 4 times in the Group stage (1975, 1979, 1992 and 2007). India's historical win-loss record at the cricket world cup is 46-27, with 1 match being tied and another one being abandoned due to rain. White: Group/Round-Robin Stage\n\n\nThe 1975 Cricket World Cup was the first Cricket World Cup. It was held in England in June 1975 and consisted of two weeks of one-day matches played 60-overs-a-side. The format consisted of a group stage, in which each team played the other three teams in its group of four. The top two teams from both groups would progress to the semifinals. India competed in Group B against England, New Zealand and East Africa, a team of cricketers from Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, and Northern Rhodesia.", "answer": "[\"The Indian cricket team has won the Cricket World Cup on two different occasions. They most recently triumphed over Sri Lanka to achieve the title in 2011, when MS Dhoni was captaining the team. They had previously crowned themselves champions at the 1983 Cricket World Cup.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Indian Squad that won the 2011 World Cup comprised\\n\\n\\nAs the defending champions, India went into the 2015 World Cup co-hosted by Australia and New Zealand with high expectations and were billed pre-tournament favourites. Unlike in 2007 and 2011, this time India went into the World Cup on the back of poor results, with a mediocre Australian tour preceding the event. Despite this, it was expected that India would still do well in the World Cup due to their familiarity with the Australian conditions, having already spent more than 2 months there. The Indian team for the 2015 World Cup comprised only 4 members from the 2011 World Cup-winning squad, which included captain and wicketkeeper Mahendra Singh Dhoni, Virat Kohli, who was now the vice-captain of the side and one of the best batsmen in ODI cricket, Suresh Raina and Ravichandran Ashwin. For the first time since the 1987 World Cup, the Indian World Cup squad was without Sachin Tendulkar, who had retired from all forms of cricket in 2013, while the other stars of the 2011 World Cup such as Virender Sehwag, Yuvraj Singh, Gautam Gambhir, Harbhajan Singh and Zaheer Khan were dropped due to poor form.\", \"wikipage\": \"India at the Cricket World Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"India's team for the World Cup did not have some important members of the World Cup-winning squad of 1983, notably Mohinder Amarnath, Syed Kirmani, Madan Lal, Yashpal Sharma and Sandeep Patil, but all-rounder Kapil Dev once again led the side, which included world-class batsmen in veteran Sunil Gavaskar, who was to retire from all forms of cricket after the tournament, Krishnamachari Srikkanth, Dilip Vengsarkar, Ravi Shastri, Mohammed Azharuddin and Kapil. The bowling too was decent enough, with Kapil leading the attack, supported by Shastri, Maninder Singh, Manoj Prabhakar, Chetan Sharma and Roger Binny. The 1983 World Cup format was again used for the tournament, but the matches were reduced to 50-overs-a-side, keeping in mind the shorter days in the Indian subcontinent. In the Group stage, India were placed alongside Australia, New Zealand and then-associates Zimbabwe in Group A, which was considered to be the easier of the 2 groups. India played the very first match of the tournament against Australia at Madras, which was arguably the most eventful match of the tournament.\", \"wikipage\": \"India at the Cricket World Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"India at the Cricket World Cup\\n\\nThe Indian cricket team are two times World Champions. In addition to winning the 1983 Cricket World Cup, they triumphed over Sri Lanka in the 2011 Cricket World Cup on home soil. They were also runners-up at the 2003 Cricket World Cup, and semifinalists thrice (1987, 1996 and 2015). They came last in the Super Six stage in the 1999 Cricket World Cup and have been knocked out 4 times in the Group stage (1975, 1979, 1992 and 2007). India's historical win-loss record at the cricket world cup is 46-27, with 1 match being tied and another one being abandoned due to rain. White: Group/Round-Robin Stage\\n\\n\\nThe 1975 Cricket World Cup was the first Cricket World Cup. It was held in England in June 1975 and consisted of two weeks of one-day matches played 60-overs-a-side. The format consisted of a group stage, in which each team played the other three teams in its group of four. The top two teams from both groups would progress to the semifinals. India competed in Group B against England, New Zealand and East Africa, a team of cricketers from Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, and Northern Rhodesia.\", \"wikipage\": \"India at the Cricket World Cup\"}]", "question": "When was the most recent year that india won the cricket world cup?"}
{"text": "question: Where are the guys from rascal flatts from? context: wikipage: Rascal Flatts text: Rascal Flatts\n\nRascal Flatts is an American country band formed in Columbus, Ohio in 1999. It is composed of lead vocalist Gary LeVox, his second cousin Jay DeMarcus on bass guitar, and Joe Don Rooney on guitar and banjo. DeMarcus is also a brother-in-law of country music singer James Otto, and formerly one-half of the Christian music duo East to West. From 2000 to 2010, they recorded for Disney Music Group's Lyric Street Records. While on that label, they released seven albums, all of which have been certified platinum or higher by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). In order of release, these albums are \"Rascal Flatts\" (2000), \"Melt\" (2002), \"Feels Like Today\" (2004), \"Me and My Gang\" (2006), \"Still Feels Good\" (2007), \"Greatest Hits Volume 1\" (2008) and \"Unstoppable\" (2009). After Lyric Street closed in 2010, they moved to Big Machine Records, for which they have released five albums: \"Nothing Like This\" (2010), \"Changed\" (2012), \"Rewind\" (2014), \"The Greatest Gift of All\" (2016), and \"Back to Us\" (2017). | wikipage: Rascal Flatts text: DeMarcus and LeVox were working in a Printer's Alley nightclub and when their part-time guitarist could not make it one night, DeMarcus invited Rooney to join them. Jim Riley was the drummer and bandleader for the band. The group covered the hit Shenandoah single The Church on Cumberland Road that night. To the group's recollection, a bond was formed instantly. Singer Mila Mason recommended the group to record producers Mark Bright and Marty Williams, who played Lyric Street Records A&R Doug Howard a three-song demo and Howard thought they were \"just incredible.\" After he'd heard the demos, the band went into the Lyric Street offices the next day, sat down with acoustic guitars, and played a couple of songs. According to Howard in an interview with HitQuarters: \"The vocals and harmonies, it was all there\u2014I was just blown away. The lead singer has such a unique and compelling voice.\" The band was signed to Lyric Street in late 1999. In early 2000, the group made its debut with the single \"Prayin' for Daylight\". This song had been on the three-song demo that had gotten the band signed. The song, which reached No.", "answer": "[\"Rascal Flatts is an American country band which formed in Columbus, Ohio. Lead singer Gary LeVox and bassist Jay DeMarcus are originally from there. Guitarist Joe Don Rooney is from Baxter Springs, Kansas. They became a band after a bond was formed when Rooney stood in for the pair's guitarist at a Nashville nightclub.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Rascal Flatts\\n\\nRascal Flatts is an American country band formed in Columbus, Ohio in 1999. It is composed of lead vocalist Gary LeVox, his second cousin Jay DeMarcus on bass guitar, and Joe Don Rooney on guitar and banjo. DeMarcus is also a brother-in-law of country music singer James Otto, and formerly one-half of the Christian music duo East to West. From 2000 to 2010, they recorded for Disney Music Group's Lyric Street Records. While on that label, they released seven albums, all of which have been certified platinum or higher by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). In order of release, these albums are \\\"Rascal Flatts\\\" (2000), \\\"Melt\\\" (2002), \\\"Feels Like Today\\\" (2004), \\\"Me and My Gang\\\" (2006), \\\"Still Feels Good\\\" (2007), \\\"Greatest Hits Volume 1\\\" (2008) and \\\"Unstoppable\\\" (2009). After Lyric Street closed in 2010, they moved to Big Machine Records, for which they have released five albums: \\\"Nothing Like This\\\" (2010), \\\"Changed\\\" (2012), \\\"Rewind\\\" (2014), \\\"The Greatest Gift of All\\\" (2016), and \\\"Back to Us\\\" (2017).\", \"wikipage\": \"Rascal Flatts\"}, {\"content\": \"DeMarcus and LeVox were working in a Printer's Alley nightclub and when their part-time guitarist could not make it one night, DeMarcus invited Rooney to join them. Jim Riley was the drummer and bandleader for the band. The group covered the hit Shenandoah single The Church on Cumberland Road that night. To the group's recollection, a bond was formed instantly. Singer Mila Mason recommended the group to record producers Mark Bright and Marty Williams, who played Lyric Street Records A&R Doug Howard a three-song demo and Howard thought they were \\\"just incredible.\\\" After he'd heard the demos, the band went into the Lyric Street offices the next day, sat down with acoustic guitars, and played a couple of songs. According to Howard in an interview with HitQuarters: \\\"The vocals and harmonies, it was all there\\u2014I was just blown away. The lead singer has such a unique and compelling voice.\\\" The band was signed to Lyric Street in late 1999. In early 2000, the group made its debut with the single \\\"Prayin' for Daylight\\\". This song had been on the three-song demo that had gotten the band signed. The song, which reached No.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rascal Flatts\"}]", "question": "Where are the guys from rascal flatts from?"}
{"text": "question: Where would the highest density of mangrove forests be found? context: wikipage: Sundarbans text: Mangrove forests are not home to a great variety of plants. They have a thick canopy, and the undergrowth is mostly seedlings of the mangrove trees. Besides the \"sundari\", other tree species in the forest include \"Avicennia\", \"Xylocarpus mekongensis\", \"Xylocarpus granatum\", \"Sonneratia apetala\", \"Bruguiera gymnorhiza\", \"Ceriops decandra\", \"Aegiceras corniculatum\", \"Rhizophora mucronata\", and \"Nypa fruticans\" palms. Twenty-six of the fifty broad mangrove species found in the world grow well in the Sundarbans. The commonly identifiable vegetation types in the dense Sundarbans mangrove forests are salt water mixed forest, mangrove scrub, brackish water mixed forest, littoral forest, wet forest and wet alluvial grass forests. The Bangladesh mangrove vegetation of the Sundarbans differs greatly from other non-deltaic coastal mangrove forests and upland forests associations. Unlike the former, the Rhizophoraceae are of minor importance. Ecological succession is generally defined as the successive occupation of a site by different plant communities. | wikipage: Mangrove text: Mangrove\n\nA mangrove is a shrub or small tree that grows in coastal saline or brackish water. The term is also used for tropical coastal vegetation consisting of such species. Mangroves occur worldwide in the tropics and subtropics, mainly between latitudes \u00b0\u00a0N and \u00b0\u00a0S. The total mangrove forest area of the world in 2000 was , spanning 118 countries and territories. Mangroves are salt-tolerant trees, also called halophytes, and are adapted to life in harsh coastal conditions. They contain a complex salt filtration system and complex root system to cope with salt water immersion and wave action. They are adapted to the low oxygen conditions of waterlogged mud. The word is used in at least three senses: (1) most broadly to refer to the habitat and entire plant assemblage or \"mangal\", for which the terms \"mangrove forest biome\", and \"mangrove swamp\" are also used, (2) to refer to all trees and large shrubs in the mangrove swamp, and (3) narrowly to refer to the mangrove family of plants, the Rhizophoraceae, or even more specifically just to mangrove trees of the genus \"Rhizophora\". | wikipage: Marine habitats text: Mangrove swamps and salt marshes form important coastal habitats in tropical and temperate areas respectively. Mangroves are species of shrubs and medium size trees that grow in saline coastal sediment habitats in the tropics and subtropics \u2013 mainly between latitudes \u00b0 N and \u00b0 S. The saline conditions tolerated by various species range from brackish water, through pure seawater (30 to 40 ppt), to water concentrated by evaporation to over twice the salinity of ocean seawater (up to 90 ppt). There are many mangrove species, not all closely related. The term \"mangrove\" is used generally to cover all of these species, and it can be used narrowly to cover just mangrove trees of the genus \"Rhizophora\". Mangroves form a distinct characteristic saline woodland or shrubland habitat, called a \"mangrove swamp\" or \"mangrove forest\"'. Mangrove swamps are found in depositional coastal environments, where fine sediments (often with high organic content) collect in areas protected from high-energy wave action. Mangroves dominate three quarters of tropical coastlines. An estuary is a partly enclosed coastal body of water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the open sea.", "answer": "[\"A mangrove is a shrub or small tree that grows in coastal saline or brackish water. Mangroves occur worldwide, with the highest density of mangrove forests found in the tropics and near-tropics. The country with the largest percentage of the world's mangrove forests is Indonesia. The Sundarbans Mangroves ecoregion on the coast of Bangladesh forms the seaward fringe of the delta and is the world's largest mangrove ecosystem, with some of the highest density mangrove forests.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Mangrove forests are not home to a great variety of plants. They have a thick canopy, and the undergrowth is mostly seedlings of the mangrove trees. Besides the \\\"sundari\\\", other tree species in the forest include \\\"Avicennia\\\", \\\"Xylocarpus mekongensis\\\", \\\"Xylocarpus granatum\\\", \\\"Sonneratia apetala\\\", \\\"Bruguiera gymnorhiza\\\", \\\"Ceriops decandra\\\", \\\"Aegiceras corniculatum\\\", \\\"Rhizophora mucronata\\\", and \\\"Nypa fruticans\\\" palms. Twenty-six of the fifty broad mangrove species found in the world grow well in the Sundarbans. The commonly identifiable vegetation types in the dense Sundarbans mangrove forests are salt water mixed forest, mangrove scrub, brackish water mixed forest, littoral forest, wet forest and wet alluvial grass forests. The Bangladesh mangrove vegetation of the Sundarbans differs greatly from other non-deltaic coastal mangrove forests and upland forests associations. Unlike the former, the Rhizophoraceae are of minor importance. Ecological succession is generally defined as the successive occupation of a site by different plant communities.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sundarbans\"}, {\"content\": \"Mangrove\\n\\nA mangrove is a shrub or small tree that grows in coastal saline or brackish water. The term is also used for tropical coastal vegetation consisting of such species. Mangroves occur worldwide in the tropics and subtropics, mainly between latitudes \\u00b0\\u00a0N and \\u00b0\\u00a0S. The total mangrove forest area of the world in 2000 was , spanning 118 countries and territories. Mangroves are salt-tolerant trees, also called halophytes, and are adapted to life in harsh coastal conditions. They contain a complex salt filtration system and complex root system to cope with salt water immersion and wave action. They are adapted to the low oxygen conditions of waterlogged mud. The word is used in at least three senses: (1) most broadly to refer to the habitat and entire plant assemblage or \\\"mangal\\\", for which the terms \\\"mangrove forest biome\\\", and \\\"mangrove swamp\\\" are also used, (2) to refer to all trees and large shrubs in the mangrove swamp, and (3) narrowly to refer to the mangrove family of plants, the Rhizophoraceae, or even more specifically just to mangrove trees of the genus \\\"Rhizophora\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Mangrove\"}, {\"content\": \"Mangrove swamps and salt marshes form important coastal habitats in tropical and temperate areas respectively. Mangroves are species of shrubs and medium size trees that grow in saline coastal sediment habitats in the tropics and subtropics \\u2013 mainly between latitudes \\u00b0 N and \\u00b0 S. The saline conditions tolerated by various species range from brackish water, through pure seawater (30 to 40 ppt), to water concentrated by evaporation to over twice the salinity of ocean seawater (up to 90 ppt). There are many mangrove species, not all closely related. The term \\\"mangrove\\\" is used generally to cover all of these species, and it can be used narrowly to cover just mangrove trees of the genus \\\"Rhizophora\\\". Mangroves form a distinct characteristic saline woodland or shrubland habitat, called a \\\"mangrove swamp\\\" or \\\"mangrove forest\\\"'. Mangrove swamps are found in depositional coastal environments, where fine sediments (often with high organic content) collect in areas protected from high-energy wave action. Mangroves dominate three quarters of tropical coastlines. An estuary is a partly enclosed coastal body of water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the open sea.\", \"wikipage\": \"Marine habitats\"}]", "question": "Where would the highest density of mangrove forests be found?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the girl wolverine fights in x2? context: wikipage: X2 (film) text: X2 (film)\n\nX2 (often promoted as X2: X-Men United and internationally as X-Men 2) is a 2003 American superhero film based on the X-Men superhero team appearing in Marvel Comics. It is the sequel to 2000's \"X-Men\", and the second installment in the \"X-Men\" film series. The film was directed by Bryan Singer, written by Michael Dougherty, Dan Harris, and David Hayter, and features an ensemble cast including Hugh Jackman, Patrick Stewart, Ian McKellen, Halle Berry, Famke Janssen, James Marsden, Rebecca Romijn-Stamos, Brian Cox, Alan Cumming, Bruce Davison, Shawn Ashmore, Aaron Stanford, Kelly Hu, and Anna Paquin. The plot, inspired by the graphic novel \"\", pits the X-Men and their enemies, the Brotherhood, against the genocidal Colonel William Stryker (Brian Cox). He leads an assault on Professor Xavier's school to build his own version of Xavier's mutant-tracking computer Cerebro, in order to destroy every mutant on Earth and to save the human race from them. Development began shortly after \"X-Men\" (2000). David Hayter and Zak Penn wrote separate scripts, combining what they felt to be the best elements of both scripts into one screenplay. | wikipage: X2 (film) text: Since the Liberty Island incident, Jean has been having premonitions and struggles to concentrate as her powers become increasingly difficult to control. Meanwhile, military scientist Colonel William Stryker approaches the president and receives approval to investigate Xavier's mansion for their ties to mutants. Stryker's forces invade the school and abduct some of the students. Colossus leads the remaining students to safety while Wolverine, Rogue, Iceman, and Pyro escape, and Stryker's assistant Yuriko Oyama captures Cyclops and Xavier. During the attack Wolverine confronts Stryker, who knows him by name. The shape-shifting Mystique gains information about Magneto's prison and helps him escape while also discovering schematics for a second Cerebro. Wolverine, Rogue, Iceman, and Pyro visit Iceman's parents in Boston and meet up with Storm, Jean, and Nightcrawler. The X-Jet is attacked by fighter jets while flying back to the mansion and is shot down, but Magneto saves them from crashing. Magneto explains to the group that Stryker has built the second Cerebro to use it, and Xavier, to telepathically kill every mutant on the planet. Stryker's son, Jason, is a mutant with mind-controlling powers, which Stryker will use to force Xavier to do this.", "answer": "[\"In the 2003 American superhero film, X2, Wolverine fights a female mutant who has a healing ability like Wolverine's and is controlled by Stryker. The character's name is Yuriko Oyama, who goes by Deathstrike, and is played by Kelly Ann Hu.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"X2 (film)\\n\\nX2 (often promoted as X2: X-Men United and internationally as X-Men 2) is a 2003 American superhero film based on the X-Men superhero team appearing in Marvel Comics. It is the sequel to 2000's \\\"X-Men\\\", and the second installment in the \\\"X-Men\\\" film series. The film was directed by Bryan Singer, written by Michael Dougherty, Dan Harris, and David Hayter, and features an ensemble cast including Hugh Jackman, Patrick Stewart, Ian McKellen, Halle Berry, Famke Janssen, James Marsden, Rebecca Romijn-Stamos, Brian Cox, Alan Cumming, Bruce Davison, Shawn Ashmore, Aaron Stanford, Kelly Hu, and Anna Paquin. The plot, inspired by the graphic novel \\\"\\\", pits the X-Men and their enemies, the Brotherhood, against the genocidal Colonel William Stryker (Brian Cox). He leads an assault on Professor Xavier's school to build his own version of Xavier's mutant-tracking computer Cerebro, in order to destroy every mutant on Earth and to save the human race from them. Development began shortly after \\\"X-Men\\\" (2000). David Hayter and Zak Penn wrote separate scripts, combining what they felt to be the best elements of both scripts into one screenplay.\", \"wikipage\": \"X2 (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Since the Liberty Island incident, Jean has been having premonitions and struggles to concentrate as her powers become increasingly difficult to control. Meanwhile, military scientist Colonel William Stryker approaches the president and receives approval to investigate Xavier's mansion for their ties to mutants. Stryker's forces invade the school and abduct some of the students. Colossus leads the remaining students to safety while Wolverine, Rogue, Iceman, and Pyro escape, and Stryker's assistant Yuriko Oyama captures Cyclops and Xavier. During the attack Wolverine confronts Stryker, who knows him by name. The shape-shifting Mystique gains information about Magneto's prison and helps him escape while also discovering schematics for a second Cerebro. Wolverine, Rogue, Iceman, and Pyro visit Iceman's parents in Boston and meet up with Storm, Jean, and Nightcrawler. The X-Jet is attacked by fighter jets while flying back to the mansion and is shot down, but Magneto saves them from crashing. Magneto explains to the group that Stryker has built the second Cerebro to use it, and Xavier, to telepathically kill every mutant on the planet. Stryker's son, Jason, is a mutant with mind-controlling powers, which Stryker will use to force Xavier to do this.\", \"wikipage\": \"X2 (film)\"}]", "question": "Who is the girl wolverine fights in x2?"}
{"text": "question: Where does the us rank for life expectancy at birth? context: wikipage: Health in Canada text: Health in Canada\n\nMost health statistics in Canada in 2008 were at or above the G8 average. Direct comparisons of health statistics across nations is complex. The OECD collects comparative statistics, and has published brief country profiles. Life expectancy and health-adjusted life expectancy were on par with other similar countries in 2016. The leading causes of death and disability were non-communicable diseases. Cancer, cardiovascular diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and mental health and substance use disorders between them made up 56% of all disability-adjusted life years. The age-standardized death rate reduced by 12% from 2006 to 2016, although for mental and substance use disorders it increased by 11%. From 2015, people over the age of 65 years outnumbered younger Canadians. A new measure of expected human capital calculated for 195 countries from 1990 to 2016 and defined for each birth cohort as the expected years lived from age 20 to 64 years and adjusted for educational attainment, learning or education quality, and functional health status was published by the Lancet in September 2018. Canada had the eleventh highest level of expected human capital with 25 health, education, and learning-adjusted expected years lived between age 20 and 64 years. | wikipage: Health in Cyprus text: A systematic population analysis of deaths in the adult population (ages 15\u201359) and released in 2010 in The Lancet, place Cyprus as the country with the lowest mortality for females and 14th lowest mortality for males. In 2015 it was estimated that 10.2% of the population has diabetes, costing about $2,295 per person per year. Smoking rates in Cyprus are considered high by international standards. WHO Statistics from 1998 show that 38.5% of males were smokers. Healthcare in Cyprus | wikipage: Comparison of the healthcare systems in Canada and the United States text: In terms of population health, life expectancy in 2006 was about two and a half years longer in Canada, with Canadians living to an average of 79.9 years and Americans 77.5 years. Infant and child mortality rates are also higher in the U.S. Some comparisons suggest that the American system underperforms Canada's system as well as those of other industrialized nations with universal coverage. For example, a ranking by the World Health Organization of health care system performance among 191 member nations, published in 2000, ranked Canada 30th and the U.S. 37th, and the overall health of Canada 35th to the American 72nd. The WHO did not merely consider health care outcomes, but also placed heavy emphasis on the health disparities between rich and poor, funding for the health care needs of the poor, and the extent to which a country was reaching the potential health care outcomes they believed were possible for that nation. In an international comparison of 21 more specific quality indicators conducted by the Commonwealth Fund International Working Group on Quality Indicators, the results were more divided. One of the indicators was a tie, and in 3 others, data was unavailable from one country or the other. Canada performed better on 11 indicators; such as survival rates for colorectal cancer, childhood leukemia, and kidney and liver transplants.", "answer": "[\"Comparing life expectancies across countries can be problematic due to poor reporting in some countries and various local standards in collecting statistics. In 2015, the WHO listed the United States life expectancy at birth overall at 38. In 2016, the OECD put the US at 28. According to the UNDP, the US is ranked 35 at birth overall.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Health in Canada\\n\\nMost health statistics in Canada in 2008 were at or above the G8 average. Direct comparisons of health statistics across nations is complex. The OECD collects comparative statistics, and has published brief country profiles. Life expectancy and health-adjusted life expectancy were on par with other similar countries in 2016. The leading causes of death and disability were non-communicable diseases. Cancer, cardiovascular diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and mental health and substance use disorders between them made up 56% of all disability-adjusted life years. The age-standardized death rate reduced by 12% from 2006 to 2016, although for mental and substance use disorders it increased by 11%. From 2015, people over the age of 65 years outnumbered younger Canadians. A new measure of expected human capital calculated for 195 countries from 1990 to 2016 and defined for each birth cohort as the expected years lived from age 20 to 64 years and adjusted for educational attainment, learning or education quality, and functional health status was published by the Lancet in September 2018. Canada had the eleventh highest level of expected human capital with 25 health, education, and learning-adjusted expected years lived between age 20 and 64 years.\", \"wikipage\": \"Health in Canada\"}, {\"content\": \"A systematic population analysis of deaths in the adult population (ages 15\\u201359) and released in 2010 in The Lancet, place Cyprus as the country with the lowest mortality for females and 14th lowest mortality for males. In 2015 it was estimated that 10.2% of the population has diabetes, costing about $2,295 per person per year. Smoking rates in Cyprus are considered high by international standards. WHO Statistics from 1998 show that 38.5% of males were smokers. Healthcare in Cyprus\", \"wikipage\": \"Health in Cyprus\"}, {\"content\": \"In terms of population health, life expectancy in 2006 was about two and a half years longer in Canada, with Canadians living to an average of 79.9 years and Americans 77.5 years. Infant and child mortality rates are also higher in the U.S. Some comparisons suggest that the American system underperforms Canada's system as well as those of other industrialized nations with universal coverage. For example, a ranking by the World Health Organization of health care system performance among 191 member nations, published in 2000, ranked Canada 30th and the U.S. 37th, and the overall health of Canada 35th to the American 72nd. The WHO did not merely consider health care outcomes, but also placed heavy emphasis on the health disparities between rich and poor, funding for the health care needs of the poor, and the extent to which a country was reaching the potential health care outcomes they believed were possible for that nation. In an international comparison of 21 more specific quality indicators conducted by the Commonwealth Fund International Working Group on Quality Indicators, the results were more divided. One of the indicators was a tie, and in 3 others, data was unavailable from one country or the other. Canada performed better on 11 indicators; such as survival rates for colorectal cancer, childhood leukemia, and kidney and liver transplants.\", \"wikipage\": \"Comparison of the healthcare systems in Canada and the United States\"}]", "question": "Where does the us rank for life expectancy at birth?"}
{"text": "question: Who was blamed for the explosion of the uss maine? context: wikipage: Battleship Maine Monument text: The plinth has a bronze plaque bearing the following inscription:\n\nTo the memory of the soldiers and sailor of the Spanish\u2013American War 1989. Shield and scrolls recovered from wreckage of USS Maine blown up Havana Harbor, Cuba February 15, A.D. 1898. Erected by the city of Bangor, A.D. 1922\n\nThe USS \"Maine\" was an armored cruiser of the United States Navy, and was the first US Navy vessel named after the state of Maine. She was sent in January 1898 to Havana, Cuba as a precautionary measure to ensure the safety of Americans in the ongoing Cuban War of Independence. On February 15, 1898, an explosion (whose cause continues to be debated) aboard the ship resulted in its rapid sinking, and the loss of three-quarters of its crew. This event greatly heightened tensions that led directly to the outbreak of the Spanish\u2013American War. Elements of the ship were recovered during salvage operations in 1912, a number of which now appear in monuments and memorials to the war. Bangor Mayor Flavius O. Beal and Congressman Frank E. Guernsey successfully lobbied for the city's receipt of the ship's shield and scrolls, which were to become the focus of the city's monument. A committee formed in 1917 to identify a location for the memorial selected the Post Office Mall, and design work was commissioned. | wikipage: USS Maine (ACR-1) text: In 1976, Admiral Hyman G. Rickover commissioned a private investigation into the explosion, and the National Geographic Society did an investigation in 1999, using computer simulations. All investigations agreed that an explosion of the forward magazines caused the destruction of the ship, but different conclusions were reached as to how the magazines could have exploded. The Spanish inquiry, conducted by Del Peral and De Salas, collected evidence from officers of naval artillery, who had examined the remains of \"Maine\". Del Peral and De Salas identified the spontaneous combustion of the coal bunker, located adjacent to the munition stores in \"Maine\", as the likely cause of the explosion. However, the possibility of other combustibles causing the explosion such as paint or drier products was not discounted. Additional observations included that:\nThe conclusions of the report were not reported at that time by the American press. In order to find the cause of the explosion, a naval inquiry was ordered by the United States shortly after the incident, headed by Captain William T. Sampson. Ram\u00f3n Blanco y Erenas, Spanish governor of Cuba, had proposed instead a joint Spanish-American investigation of the sinking. Captain Sigsbee had written that \"many Spanish officers, including representatives of General Blanco, now with us to express sympathy.\" | wikipage: USS Maine (ACR-1) text: In 2002, the Discovery Channel produced an episode of the \"Unsolved History\" documentaries titled \"Death of the U.S.S. \"Maine\"\" that used photographic evidence, naval experts, and archival information to determine the cause of the explosion. Its conclusion was that a coal bunker fire caused the explosion, and it identified a weakness or gap in the bulkhead separating the coal and powder bunkers that allowed the fire to spread from the coal bunker to the powder bunker. It has been suggested by some that the sinking was a false flag operation conducted by the U.S. This is the official view in Cuba. Cuban officials argue that the U.S. may have deliberately sunk the ship to create a pretext for military action against Spain. The wording on the \"Maine\" monument in Havana describes \"Maine\"s sailors as \"victims sacrificed to the imperialist greed in its fervor to seize control of Cuba\", which alludes to the theory that U.S. agents deliberately blew up their own ship. Eliades Acosta, a prominent Cuban historian, head of the Cuban Communist Party's Committee on Culture and former director of the Jose Marti National Library in Havana, offered the standard Cuban interpretation of the sinking of the Maine (that the United States itself probably did it) in an interview to \"The New York Times\".", "answer": "[\"The USS Maine was a United States Navy ship that sank in Havana Harbor in February 1898, contributing to the outbreak of the Spanish\\u2013American War. American newspapers, engaging in yellow journalism to boost circulation, claimed that Spain was responsible for the ship's explosion and destruction. To determine the cause of the explosion and destruction of the Maine, Spain launched a formal investigation in 1898. Two United States Naval Courts of Inquiry have also been ordered to determine the cause, The Sampson Board in 1898 and the Vreeland board in 1911. In 1976, Admiral Hyman G. Rickover commissioned a private investigation into the explosion, and the National Geographic Society did an investigation in 1999 using computer simulations. All of these investigations agreed that an explosion of the forward magazines caused the destruction of the ship, but different conclusions were reached as to how the magazines could have exploded. The Sampson Board of Inquiry blamed an external explosion from a mine. However, in the most recent investigation to determine the cause of the explosion of the Maine, the Discovery Channel used photographic evidence, naval experts, and archival information to argue that the cause of the explosion was a coal bunker fire, and it identified a weakness or gap in the bulkhead separating the coal and powder bunkers that allowed the fire to spread from the former to the latter.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The plinth has a bronze plaque bearing the following inscription:\\n\\nTo the memory of the soldiers and sailor of the Spanish\\u2013American War 1989. Shield and scrolls recovered from wreckage of USS Maine blown up Havana Harbor, Cuba February 15, A.D. 1898. Erected by the city of Bangor, A.D. 1922\\n\\nThe USS \\\"Maine\\\" was an armored cruiser of the United States Navy, and was the first US Navy vessel named after the state of Maine. She was sent in January 1898 to Havana, Cuba as a precautionary measure to ensure the safety of Americans in the ongoing Cuban War of Independence. On February 15, 1898, an explosion (whose cause continues to be debated) aboard the ship resulted in its rapid sinking, and the loss of three-quarters of its crew. This event greatly heightened tensions that led directly to the outbreak of the Spanish\\u2013American War. Elements of the ship were recovered during salvage operations in 1912, a number of which now appear in monuments and memorials to the war. Bangor Mayor Flavius O. Beal and Congressman Frank E. Guernsey successfully lobbied for the city's receipt of the ship's shield and scrolls, which were to become the focus of the city's monument. A committee formed in 1917 to identify a location for the memorial selected the Post Office Mall, and design work was commissioned.\", \"wikipage\": \"Battleship Maine Monument\"}, {\"content\": \"In 1976, Admiral Hyman G. Rickover commissioned a private investigation into the explosion, and the National Geographic Society did an investigation in 1999, using computer simulations. All investigations agreed that an explosion of the forward magazines caused the destruction of the ship, but different conclusions were reached as to how the magazines could have exploded. The Spanish inquiry, conducted by Del Peral and De Salas, collected evidence from officers of naval artillery, who had examined the remains of \\\"Maine\\\". Del Peral and De Salas identified the spontaneous combustion of the coal bunker, located adjacent to the munition stores in \\\"Maine\\\", as the likely cause of the explosion. However, the possibility of other combustibles causing the explosion such as paint or drier products was not discounted. Additional observations included that:\\nThe conclusions of the report were not reported at that time by the American press. In order to find the cause of the explosion, a naval inquiry was ordered by the United States shortly after the incident, headed by Captain William T. Sampson. Ram\\u00f3n Blanco y Erenas, Spanish governor of Cuba, had proposed instead a joint Spanish-American investigation of the sinking. Captain Sigsbee had written that \\\"many Spanish officers, including representatives of General Blanco, now with us to express sympathy.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"USS Maine (ACR-1)\"}, {\"content\": \"In 2002, the Discovery Channel produced an episode of the \\\"Unsolved History\\\" documentaries titled \\\"Death of the U.S.S. \\\"Maine\\\"\\\" that used photographic evidence, naval experts, and archival information to determine the cause of the explosion. Its conclusion was that a coal bunker fire caused the explosion, and it identified a weakness or gap in the bulkhead separating the coal and powder bunkers that allowed the fire to spread from the coal bunker to the powder bunker. It has been suggested by some that the sinking was a false flag operation conducted by the U.S. This is the official view in Cuba. Cuban officials argue that the U.S. may have deliberately sunk the ship to create a pretext for military action against Spain. The wording on the \\\"Maine\\\" monument in Havana describes \\\"Maine\\\"s sailors as \\\"victims sacrificed to the imperialist greed in its fervor to seize control of Cuba\\\", which alludes to the theory that U.S. agents deliberately blew up their own ship. Eliades Acosta, a prominent Cuban historian, head of the Cuban Communist Party's Committee on Culture and former director of the Jose Marti National Library in Havana, offered the standard Cuban interpretation of the sinking of the Maine (that the United States itself probably did it) in an interview to \\\"The New York Times\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"USS Maine (ACR-1)\"}]", "question": "Who was blamed for the explosion of the uss maine?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays the queen in chronicles of narnia? context: wikipage: The Chronicles of Narnia (film series) text: The Chronicles of Narnia (film series)\n\nThe Chronicles of Narnia is a series of films based on \"The Chronicles of Narnia\", a series of novels by C. S. Lewis. From the seven books, there have been three film adaptations so far\u2014\"\" (2005), \"\" (2008) and \"\" (2010)\u2014which have grossed over $1.5 billion worldwide among them. The series revolves around the adventures of children in the world of Narnia, guided by Aslan, a wise and powerful lion that can speak and is the true king of Narnia. The children heavily featured in the films are the Pevensie siblings, and a prominent antagonist is the White Witch (also known as Jadis). The first two films were directed by Andrew Adamson and the third film was directed by Michael Apted. The fourth film was to be directed by Joe Johnston, but it was announced in 2018 that a new adaptation would be made for Netflix. C. S. Lewis never sold the film rights to the \"Narnia\" series during his lifetime, as he was skeptical that any cinematic adaptation could render the more fantastical elements and characters of the story realistically. | wikipage: Ramandu's daughter text: Ramandu's daughter\n\nRamandu's daughter, also known as Lilliandil in the of \"The Voyage of the Dawn Treader\", is a fictional character from \"The Chronicles of Narnia\" by C. S. Lewis. Introduced in the 1952 book \"The Voyage of the Dawn Treader\", she aids Caspian X and the crew of \"Dawn Treader\" to break an enchantment on three of the Seven Great Lords of Narnia. Eventually she becomes Queen of Narnia, after marrying Caspian X, and bears his son, Rilian. In the 1953 novel \"The Silver Chair\", the Lady of the Green Kirtle, in the form of a snake, kills her though she later reappears in the 1956 book \"The Last Battle\". The character appears in adaptations of the book series, the television serial \"The Chronicles of Narnia\", portrayed by Gabrielle Anwar, and \"The Chronicles of Narnia\" film series, where Laura Brent plays the role. According to Lewis scholar Paul F. Ford, Lewis created the character of Ramandu's daughter having been inspired by J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle Earth elves, specifically L\u00fathien and Arwen. | wikipage: The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian text: The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian\n\nThe Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian is a 2008 American high fantasy film based on \"Prince Caspian\", the second published, fourth chronological novel in C. S. Lewis's epic fantasy series, \"The Chronicles of Narnia\". It is the second in \"The Chronicles of Narnia\" film series from Walden Media, following \"\" (2005). William Moseley, Anna Popplewell, Skandar Keynes, Georgie Henley, Liam Neeson, and Tilda Swinton reprise their roles from the first film, while new cast includes Ben Barnes, Sergio Castellitto, Peter Dinklage, Eddie Izzard, Warwick Davis, Ken Stott, and Vincent Grass. In the film, the four Pevensie children return to Narnia to aid Prince Caspian in his struggle with the \"secret\" help of Aslan for the throne against his corrupt uncle, King Miraz. The film was released on May 16, 2008 in the United States and on June 26, 2008 in the United Kingdom. \"Prince Caspian\", a British-American production, is the last \"Narnia\" film to be co-produced by Walt Disney Pictures, as 20th Century Fox became the distributor for the next film \"\".", "answer": "[\"The Chronicles of Narnia film series is based on a series of novels by C. S. Lewis and multiple different Queens are depicted in the series. Queen Jadis, also known as the White Witch, is played by Tilda Swinton. Queen Lilliandil, or Ramandu's daughter, is played by Laura Brent.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Chronicles of Narnia (film series)\\n\\nThe Chronicles of Narnia is a series of films based on \\\"The Chronicles of Narnia\\\", a series of novels by C. S. Lewis. From the seven books, there have been three film adaptations so far\\u2014\\\"\\\" (2005), \\\"\\\" (2008) and \\\"\\\" (2010)\\u2014which have grossed over $1.5 billion worldwide among them. The series revolves around the adventures of children in the world of Narnia, guided by Aslan, a wise and powerful lion that can speak and is the true king of Narnia. The children heavily featured in the films are the Pevensie siblings, and a prominent antagonist is the White Witch (also known as Jadis). The first two films were directed by Andrew Adamson and the third film was directed by Michael Apted. The fourth film was to be directed by Joe Johnston, but it was announced in 2018 that a new adaptation would be made for Netflix. C. S. Lewis never sold the film rights to the \\\"Narnia\\\" series during his lifetime, as he was skeptical that any cinematic adaptation could render the more fantastical elements and characters of the story realistically.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Chronicles of Narnia (film series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Ramandu's daughter\\n\\nRamandu's daughter, also known as Lilliandil in the of \\\"The Voyage of the Dawn Treader\\\", is a fictional character from \\\"The Chronicles of Narnia\\\" by C. S. Lewis. Introduced in the 1952 book \\\"The Voyage of the Dawn Treader\\\", she aids Caspian X and the crew of \\\"Dawn Treader\\\" to break an enchantment on three of the Seven Great Lords of Narnia. Eventually she becomes Queen of Narnia, after marrying Caspian X, and bears his son, Rilian. In the 1953 novel \\\"The Silver Chair\\\", the Lady of the Green Kirtle, in the form of a snake, kills her though she later reappears in the 1956 book \\\"The Last Battle\\\". The character appears in adaptations of the book series, the television serial \\\"The Chronicles of Narnia\\\", portrayed by Gabrielle Anwar, and \\\"The Chronicles of Narnia\\\" film series, where Laura Brent plays the role. According to Lewis scholar Paul F. Ford, Lewis created the character of Ramandu's daughter having been inspired by J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle Earth elves, specifically L\\u00fathien and Arwen.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ramandu's daughter\"}, {\"content\": \"The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian\\n\\nThe Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian is a 2008 American high fantasy film based on \\\"Prince Caspian\\\", the second published, fourth chronological novel in C. S. Lewis's epic fantasy series, \\\"The Chronicles of Narnia\\\". It is the second in \\\"The Chronicles of Narnia\\\" film series from Walden Media, following \\\"\\\" (2005). William Moseley, Anna Popplewell, Skandar Keynes, Georgie Henley, Liam Neeson, and Tilda Swinton reprise their roles from the first film, while new cast includes Ben Barnes, Sergio Castellitto, Peter Dinklage, Eddie Izzard, Warwick Davis, Ken Stott, and Vincent Grass. In the film, the four Pevensie children return to Narnia to aid Prince Caspian in his struggle with the \\\"secret\\\" help of Aslan for the throne against his corrupt uncle, King Miraz. The film was released on May 16, 2008 in the United States and on June 26, 2008 in the United Kingdom. \\\"Prince Caspian\\\", a British-American production, is the last \\\"Narnia\\\" film to be co-produced by Walt Disney Pictures, as 20th Century Fox became the distributor for the next film \\\"\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian\"}]", "question": "Who plays the queen in chronicles of narnia?"}
{"text": "question: Who did the song they're coming to take me away? context: wikipage: They're Coming to Take Me Away, Ha-Haaa! text: They're Coming to Take Me Away, Ha-Haaa! They're Coming to Take Me Away, Ha-Haaa! is a 1966 novelty record written and performed by Jerry Samuels (billed as Napoleon XIV), and released on Warner Bros. Records. The song became an instant success in the United States, peaking at No. 3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 popular music singles chart on August 13 number 2 in Canada, and reaching No. 4 on the UK Singles Chart. Jerry Samuels was a recording engineer at Associated Recording Studios in New York at the time when the song was written. He had learned a way to alter the pitch of a track using a potentiometer (a tape speed control). After recording the drum track at the standard speed, he played it back through headphones while recording the voiceover. As he did this, he gradually reduced the tape speed and slowly returned it to normal speed while reciting the lyrics in time with the relative speed of the drum track. This gave him the idea for a song based on the rhythm of the old Scottish tune \"The Campbells Are Coming\". The lyrics describe the effect on the mental health of an individual after a break-up.", "answer": "[\"They're Coming to Take Me Away, Ha-Haaa! is a 1966 novelty record written and performed by Jerry Samuels, billed as Napoleon XIV or N. Bonaparte. It was produced by A Jepalana Production and released on Warner Bros. Records. The song became an instant success in the United States, peaking at No. 3 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 popular music singles chart on August 13, number 1 on the Cash Box Top 100 charts, number 2 in Canada, and reaching No. 4 on the UK Singles Chart.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"They're Coming to Take Me Away, Ha-Haaa! They're Coming to Take Me Away, Ha-Haaa! is a 1966 novelty record written and performed by Jerry Samuels (billed as Napoleon XIV), and released on Warner Bros. Records. The song became an instant success in the United States, peaking at No. 3 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 popular music singles chart on August 13 number 2 in Canada, and reaching No. 4 on the UK Singles Chart. Jerry Samuels was a recording engineer at Associated Recording Studios in New York at the time when the song was written. He had learned a way to alter the pitch of a track using a potentiometer (a tape speed control). After recording the drum track at the standard speed, he played it back through headphones while recording the voiceover. As he did this, he gradually reduced the tape speed and slowly returned it to normal speed while reciting the lyrics in time with the relative speed of the drum track. This gave him the idea for a song based on the rhythm of the old Scottish tune \\\"The Campbells Are Coming\\\". The lyrics describe the effect on the mental health of an individual after a break-up.\", \"wikipage\": \"They're Coming to Take Me Away, Ha-Haaa!\"}]", "question": "Who did the song they're coming to take me away?"}
{"text": "question: Where will the next olympics be held 2018? context: wikipage: 2018 Winter Olympics text: 2018 Winter Olympics\n\nThe 2018 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XXIII Olympic Winter Games () and commonly known as PyeongChang 2018, was an international winter multi-sport event that was held between 9 and 25 February 2018 in Pyeongchang County, Gangwon Province, South Korea, with the opening rounds for certain events held on 8 February 2018, the eve of the opening ceremony. Pyeongchang was elected as the host city in July 2011, during the 123rd IOC Session in Durban, South Africa. This was the first time that South Korea had hosted the Winter Olympics and the second Olympics held in the country overall, after the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul. It was the third time that an East Asian country had hosted the Winter Games, after Sapporo (1972) and Nagano (1998), both in Japan. It was also the first of three consecutive Olympics to be held in East Asia, the other two being the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo and the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing. The Games featured 102 events over fifteen disciplines in seven sports, with the addition of \"big air\" snowboarding, mass start speed skating, mixed doubles curling, and mixed team alpine skiing to the Winter Olympic programme. 2,914 athletes from 92 NOCs competed, including the debuts of Ecuador, Eritrea, Kosovo, Malaysia, Nigeria and Singapore. | wikipage: 2018 Summer Youth Olympics text: 2018 Summer Youth Olympics\n\nThe 2018 Summer Youth Olympic Games (), officially known as the III Summer Youth Olympic Games, and commonly known as Buenos Aires 2018, were an international sports, cultural, and educational event held in Buenos Aires, Argentina between 6 and 18 October 2018. They were the first Summer Youth Olympic Games held outside of Asia (also first in the Southern and Western Hemispheres), and the first Youth Games for either summer or winter held outside Eurasia. It was the second Olympic Games held in South America after the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Six bids were initially submitted for the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics. Buenos Aires confirmed their bid in September 2011. On 13 February 2013, the IOC selected Buenos Aires as one of the three Candidate Cities for the 2018 Summer Youth Olympic Games. The other two candidate cities were Glasgow and Medell\u00edn. Guadalajara and Rotterdam failed to become candidates. Pozna\u0144 withdrew their bid before the candidate cities were selected. The host city election vote was held at an IOC Session in Lausanne. The results were as follows:\n\nIn October 2013, International Olympic Committee (IOC) President Thomas Bach appointed Namibian sprinter and four-time Olympic silver medalist Frank Fredericks as Chairman of the Coordination Commission for the 3rd Summer Youth Olympic Games\u00a0\u2014 Buenos Aires 2018. | wikipage: Olympic Games text: Olympic Games\n\nThe modern Olympic Games or Olympics () are leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a variety of competitions. The Olympic Games are considered the world's foremost sports competition with more than 200 nations participating. The Olympic Games are held every four years, with the Summer and Winter Games alternating by occurring every four years but two years apart. Their creation was inspired by the ancient Olympic Games, which were held in Olympia, Greece, from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD. Baron Pierre de Coubertin founded the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1894, leading to the first modern Games in Athens in 1896. The IOC is the governing body of the Olympic Movement, with the Olympic Charter defining its structure and authority. The evolution of the Olympic Movement during the 20th and 21st centuries has resulted in several changes to the Olympic Games. Some of these adjustments include the creation of the Winter Olympic Games for snow and ice sports, the Paralympic Games for athletes with a disability, the Youth Olympic Games for athletes aged 14 to 18, the five Continental games (Pan American, African, Asian, European, and Pacific), and the World Games for sports that are not contested in the Olympic Games. The Deaflympics and Special Olympics are also endorsed by the IOC.", "answer": "[\"The modern Olympic Games are leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a variety of competitions. They are normally held every four years, alternating between the Summer and Winter Olympics every two years in the four-year period. The 2018 Winter Olympics were held in Pyeongchang County, Gangwon Province, South Korea. The Youth Olympic Games, for athletes between 14 and 18 years old, were held in Buenos Aires, Argentina that year as well.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2018 Winter Olympics\\n\\nThe 2018 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XXIII Olympic Winter Games () and commonly known as PyeongChang 2018, was an international winter multi-sport event that was held between 9 and 25 February 2018 in Pyeongchang County, Gangwon Province, South Korea, with the opening rounds for certain events held on 8 February 2018, the eve of the opening ceremony. Pyeongchang was elected as the host city in July 2011, during the 123rd IOC Session in Durban, South Africa. This was the first time that South Korea had hosted the Winter Olympics and the second Olympics held in the country overall, after the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul. It was the third time that an East Asian country had hosted the Winter Games, after Sapporo (1972) and Nagano (1998), both in Japan. It was also the first of three consecutive Olympics to be held in East Asia, the other two being the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo and the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing. The Games featured 102 events over fifteen disciplines in seven sports, with the addition of \\\"big air\\\" snowboarding, mass start speed skating, mixed doubles curling, and mixed team alpine skiing to the Winter Olympic programme. 2,914 athletes from 92 NOCs competed, including the debuts of Ecuador, Eritrea, Kosovo, Malaysia, Nigeria and Singapore.\", \"wikipage\": \"2018 Winter Olympics\"}, {\"content\": \"2018 Summer Youth Olympics\\n\\nThe 2018 Summer Youth Olympic Games (), officially known as the III Summer Youth Olympic Games, and commonly known as Buenos Aires 2018, were an international sports, cultural, and educational event held in Buenos Aires, Argentina between 6 and 18 October 2018. They were the first Summer Youth Olympic Games held outside of Asia (also first in the Southern and Western Hemispheres), and the first Youth Games for either summer or winter held outside Eurasia. It was the second Olympic Games held in South America after the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Six bids were initially submitted for the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics. Buenos Aires confirmed their bid in September 2011. On 13 February 2013, the IOC selected Buenos Aires as one of the three Candidate Cities for the 2018 Summer Youth Olympic Games. The other two candidate cities were Glasgow and Medell\\u00edn. Guadalajara and Rotterdam failed to become candidates. Pozna\\u0144 withdrew their bid before the candidate cities were selected. The host city election vote was held at an IOC Session in Lausanne. The results were as follows:\\n\\nIn October 2013, International Olympic Committee (IOC) President Thomas Bach appointed Namibian sprinter and four-time Olympic silver medalist Frank Fredericks as Chairman of the Coordination Commission for the 3rd Summer Youth Olympic Games\\u00a0\\u2014 Buenos Aires 2018.\", \"wikipage\": \"2018 Summer Youth Olympics\"}, {\"content\": \"Olympic Games\\n\\nThe modern Olympic Games or Olympics () are leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a variety of competitions. The Olympic Games are considered the world's foremost sports competition with more than 200 nations participating. The Olympic Games are held every four years, with the Summer and Winter Games alternating by occurring every four years but two years apart. Their creation was inspired by the ancient Olympic Games, which were held in Olympia, Greece, from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD. Baron Pierre de Coubertin founded the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1894, leading to the first modern Games in Athens in 1896. The IOC is the governing body of the Olympic Movement, with the Olympic Charter defining its structure and authority. The evolution of the Olympic Movement during the 20th and 21st centuries has resulted in several changes to the Olympic Games. Some of these adjustments include the creation of the Winter Olympic Games for snow and ice sports, the Paralympic Games for athletes with a disability, the Youth Olympic Games for athletes aged 14 to 18, the five Continental games (Pan American, African, Asian, European, and Pacific), and the World Games for sports that are not contested in the Olympic Games. The Deaflympics and Special Olympics are also endorsed by the IOC.\", \"wikipage\": \"Olympic Games\"}]", "question": "Where will the next olympics be held 2018?"}
{"text": "question: What is a lobbyist and who do they work for? context: wikipage: Lobbying text: Lobbying\n\nLobbying, persuasion, or interest representation is the act of attempting to influence the actions, policies, or decisions of officials in their daily life, most often legislators or members of regulatory agencies. Lobbying is done by many types of people, associations and organized groups, including individuals in the private sector, corporations, fellow legislators or government officials, or advocacy groups (interest groups). Lobbyists may be among a legislator's constituencies, meaning a voter or bloc of voters within their electoral district; they may engage in lobbying as a business. Professional lobbyists are people whose business is trying to influence legislation, regulation, or other government decisions, actions, or policies on behalf of a group or individual who hires them. Individuals and nonprofit organizations can also lobby as an act of volunteering or as a small part of their normal job. Governments often define and regulate organized group lobbying that has become influential. The ethics and morals involved with lobbying are complicated. Lobbying can, at times, be spoken of with contempt, when the implication is that people with inordinate socioeconomic power are corrupting the law in order to serve their own interests. When people who have a duty to act on behalf of others, such as elected officials with a duty to serve their constituents' interests or more broadly the public good, can benefit by shaping the law to serve the interests of some private parties, a conflict of interest exists. | wikipage: Lobbying in the United States text: Lobbying in the United States\n\nLobbying in the United States describes paid activity in which special interests hire well-connected professional advocates, often lawyers, to argue for specific legislation in decision-making bodies such as the United States Congress. It is a highly controversial phenomenon, often seen in a negative light by journalists and the American public, with some critics describing it as a legal form of bribery or extortion. While lobbying is subject to extensive and often complex rules which, if not followed, can lead to penalties including jail, the activity of lobbying has been interpreted by court rulings as constitutionally protected free speech and a way to petition the government for the redress of grievances, two of the freedoms protected by the First Amendment of the Constitution. Since the 1970s, lobbying activity has grown immensely in the United States in terms of the numbers of lobbyists and the size of lobbying budgets, and has become the focus of much criticism of American governance. Since lobby rules require extensive disclosure, there is a large amount of information in the public sphere about which entities lobby, how, at whom, and for how much. The current pattern suggests much lobbying is done primarily by corporations, although a wide variety of coalitions representing diverse groups also occurs. Lobbying takes place at every level of government, including federal, state, county, municipal, and even local governments.", "answer": "[\"In politics, lobbying is lawfully attempting to influence the actions, policies, or decisions of government officials. A lobbyist is a member of a lobby working for a special interest. They could be individuals in the private sector, corporations, legislators, government officials, or advocacy groups.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Lobbying\\n\\nLobbying, persuasion, or interest representation is the act of attempting to influence the actions, policies, or decisions of officials in their daily life, most often legislators or members of regulatory agencies. Lobbying is done by many types of people, associations and organized groups, including individuals in the private sector, corporations, fellow legislators or government officials, or advocacy groups (interest groups). Lobbyists may be among a legislator's constituencies, meaning a voter or bloc of voters within their electoral district; they may engage in lobbying as a business. Professional lobbyists are people whose business is trying to influence legislation, regulation, or other government decisions, actions, or policies on behalf of a group or individual who hires them. Individuals and nonprofit organizations can also lobby as an act of volunteering or as a small part of their normal job. Governments often define and regulate organized group lobbying that has become influential. The ethics and morals involved with lobbying are complicated. Lobbying can, at times, be spoken of with contempt, when the implication is that people with inordinate socioeconomic power are corrupting the law in order to serve their own interests. When people who have a duty to act on behalf of others, such as elected officials with a duty to serve their constituents' interests or more broadly the public good, can benefit by shaping the law to serve the interests of some private parties, a conflict of interest exists.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lobbying\"}, {\"content\": \"Lobbying in the United States\\n\\nLobbying in the United States describes paid activity in which special interests hire well-connected professional advocates, often lawyers, to argue for specific legislation in decision-making bodies such as the United States Congress. It is a highly controversial phenomenon, often seen in a negative light by journalists and the American public, with some critics describing it as a legal form of bribery or extortion. While lobbying is subject to extensive and often complex rules which, if not followed, can lead to penalties including jail, the activity of lobbying has been interpreted by court rulings as constitutionally protected free speech and a way to petition the government for the redress of grievances, two of the freedoms protected by the First Amendment of the Constitution. Since the 1970s, lobbying activity has grown immensely in the United States in terms of the numbers of lobbyists and the size of lobbying budgets, and has become the focus of much criticism of American governance. Since lobby rules require extensive disclosure, there is a large amount of information in the public sphere about which entities lobby, how, at whom, and for how much. The current pattern suggests much lobbying is done primarily by corporations, although a wide variety of coalitions representing diverse groups also occurs. Lobbying takes place at every level of government, including federal, state, county, municipal, and even local governments.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lobbying in the United States\"}]", "question": "What is a lobbyist and who do they work for?"}
{"text": "question: How many episodes in the office season 9? context: wikipage: The Office (U.S. season 9) text: The Office (U.S. season 9)\n\nThe ninth and final season of the American television comedy \"The Office\" premiered on NBC on September 20, 2012, and concluded on May 16, 2013, consisting of 25 episodes. \"The Office\" is an American adaptation of the British comedy series of the same name, and is presented in a mockumentary format, portraying the daily lives of office employees in the Scranton, Pennsylvania branch of the fictitious Dunder Mifflin Paper Company. The ninth season of \"The Office\" aired on Thursdays at 9:00\u00a0p.m. (Eastern) in the United States, as part of the Comedy Night Done Right television block. This is the second season not to star Steve Carell as lead character Michael Scott, although he returned for a cameo appearance in the series finale. The ninth season largely focuses on the relationship between Jim (John Krasinski) and Pam Halpert (Jenna Fischer). After Jim decides to follow his dream and start a sports marketing company in Philadelphia, Pam begins to worry about moving, and the couple's relationship experiences stress. Meanwhile, Andy Bernard (Ed Helms) abandons the office for a three-month boating trip, and eventually quits his job to pursue his dream of becoming a star, although he soon becomes famous for a viral video. | wikipage: A.A.R.M. text: A.A.R.M. \"A.A.R.M.\" is the collective name for the twenty-second and twenty-third episodes of the ninth season of the American comedy television series \"The Office\", as well as the 198th and 199th episode overall. It was also the series' penultimate entry, airing a week before the series finale. It originally aired on NBC on May 9, 2013. This episode guest stars Nora Kirkpatrick, Aaron Rodgers, Clay Aiken, Mark McGrath, Santigold, Jessica St. Clair, and Rachel Crow. The series\u2014presented as if it were a real documentary\u2014depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton, Pennsylvania, branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company. In the episode, Jim Halpert (John Krasinski) convinces Dwight Schrute (Rainn Wilson) that he needs to choose someone to act as an Assistant to the Assistant to the Regional Manager (A.A.R.M. ); the two subsequently hold tryouts for the position. Angela Lipton (Angela Kinsey) is forced to bring her son, Phillip, to work, and Dwight thinks that he may be his son. Pam Halpert's (Jenna Fischer) final fears about her husband's love are settled. | wikipage: Finale (The Office) text: Finale (The Office)\n\n\"Finale\" is the last episode of the American comedy television series \"The Office\". It serves as the 24th and 25th episodes of the ninth season, and the 200th and 201st episodes of the series overall. The episode was written by series developer and executive producer Greg Daniels and directed by Ken Kwapis, who directed the series' pilot episode. It originally aired on NBC on May 16, 2013, preceded by an hour-long series retrospective. The series\u2014presented as if it were a real documentary\u2014depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton, Pennsylvania, branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company. In the episode, which takes place a year after the previous episode \"A.A.R.M. \", present and past employees of Dunder Mifflin gather for the wedding of Dwight Schrute (Rainn Wilson) and Angela Martin (Angela Kinsey), during which Michael Scott (Steve Carell) returns to serve as Dwight's best man. In addition, Pam Halpert (Jenna Fischer) and Jim Halpert (John Krasinski) finally decide to pursue Jim's dream of working in sports marketing. Finally, everyone comes together for a final round of interviews and goodbyes.", "answer": "[\"The ninth and final season of the American television comedy The Office premiered on NBC on September 20, 2012. Episode 21 of the ninth season aired May 2, 2013. The last two weeks of the show, hour-long episodes were released and counted as two episodes each, which meant that as of May 9, 2013, there were 23 episodes, and on the final air date, May 16, 2013, the season ended up with 25 episodes.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Office (U.S. season 9)\\n\\nThe ninth and final season of the American television comedy \\\"The Office\\\" premiered on NBC on September 20, 2012, and concluded on May 16, 2013, consisting of 25 episodes. \\\"The Office\\\" is an American adaptation of the British comedy series of the same name, and is presented in a mockumentary format, portraying the daily lives of office employees in the Scranton, Pennsylvania branch of the fictitious Dunder Mifflin Paper Company. The ninth season of \\\"The Office\\\" aired on Thursdays at 9:00\\u00a0p.m. (Eastern) in the United States, as part of the Comedy Night Done Right television block. This is the second season not to star Steve Carell as lead character Michael Scott, although he returned for a cameo appearance in the series finale. The ninth season largely focuses on the relationship between Jim (John Krasinski) and Pam Halpert (Jenna Fischer). After Jim decides to follow his dream and start a sports marketing company in Philadelphia, Pam begins to worry about moving, and the couple's relationship experiences stress. Meanwhile, Andy Bernard (Ed Helms) abandons the office for a three-month boating trip, and eventually quits his job to pursue his dream of becoming a star, although he soon becomes famous for a viral video.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Office (U.S. season 9)\"}, {\"content\": \"A.A.R.M. \\\"A.A.R.M.\\\" is the collective name for the twenty-second and twenty-third episodes of the ninth season of the American comedy television series \\\"The Office\\\", as well as the 198th and 199th episode overall. It was also the series' penultimate entry, airing a week before the series finale. It originally aired on NBC on May 9, 2013. This episode guest stars Nora Kirkpatrick, Aaron Rodgers, Clay Aiken, Mark McGrath, Santigold, Jessica St. Clair, and Rachel Crow. The series\\u2014presented as if it were a real documentary\\u2014depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton, Pennsylvania, branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company. In the episode, Jim Halpert (John Krasinski) convinces Dwight Schrute (Rainn Wilson) that he needs to choose someone to act as an Assistant to the Assistant to the Regional Manager (A.A.R.M. ); the two subsequently hold tryouts for the position. Angela Lipton (Angela Kinsey) is forced to bring her son, Phillip, to work, and Dwight thinks that he may be his son. Pam Halpert's (Jenna Fischer) final fears about her husband's love are settled.\", \"wikipage\": \"A.A.R.M.\"}, {\"content\": \"Finale (The Office)\\n\\n\\\"Finale\\\" is the last episode of the American comedy television series \\\"The Office\\\". It serves as the 24th and 25th episodes of the ninth season, and the 200th and 201st episodes of the series overall. The episode was written by series developer and executive producer Greg Daniels and directed by Ken Kwapis, who directed the series' pilot episode. It originally aired on NBC on May 16, 2013, preceded by an hour-long series retrospective. The series\\u2014presented as if it were a real documentary\\u2014depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton, Pennsylvania, branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company. In the episode, which takes place a year after the previous episode \\\"A.A.R.M. \\\", present and past employees of Dunder Mifflin gather for the wedding of Dwight Schrute (Rainn Wilson) and Angela Martin (Angela Kinsey), during which Michael Scott (Steve Carell) returns to serve as Dwight's best man. In addition, Pam Halpert (Jenna Fischer) and Jim Halpert (John Krasinski) finally decide to pursue Jim's dream of working in sports marketing. Finally, everyone comes together for a final round of interviews and goodbyes.\", \"wikipage\": \"Finale (The Office)\"}]", "question": "How many episodes in the office season 9?"}
{"text": "question: Who was formula one world champion four times in a row from 2010 to 2013? context: wikipage: 2013 Formula One World Championship text: Following its removal from the calendar, the schedule was reduced to nineteen races until the FIA World Motorsports Council announced that a twentieth round would be included at a circuit in Europe, pending the outcome of negotiations between Bernie Ecclestone and event organisers. In February 2013, Ecclestone announced that a replacement venue had not been found, leaving the calendar at nineteen Grands Prix. With the nineteen races of the season completed, the defending World Champion, Red Bull Racing's Sebastian Vettel, retained the Drivers' Championship. He did so by winning in India and opening an unassailable 115-point gap with only three races remaining. He broke the record for most consecutive wins in a single season with nine. He also tied the record for consecutive wins, which was set by Alberto Ascari in \u2013, and for total wins in a single season with 13, set by Michael Schumacher in . His record tally of 13 wins included a controversial victory at the Malaysian Grand Prix that came when he defied team orders, overtaking teammate Mark Webber late in the race to secure victory. Vettel apologised afterwards to the team, although he later refused to apologise for winning. Vettel's other wins came in Bahrain, Canada, Germany, Belgium, Italy, Singapore, Korea, Japan, India, Abu Dhabi, the United States and Brazil.", "answer": "[\"Sebastian Vettel, from Germany, was the Formula One World Champion who won four consecutive titles from 2010 to 2013 with Red Bull.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Following its removal from the calendar, the schedule was reduced to nineteen races until the FIA World Motorsports Council announced that a twentieth round would be included at a circuit in Europe, pending the outcome of negotiations between Bernie Ecclestone and event organisers. In February 2013, Ecclestone announced that a replacement venue had not been found, leaving the calendar at nineteen Grands Prix. With the nineteen races of the season completed, the defending World Champion, Red Bull Racing's Sebastian Vettel, retained the Drivers' Championship. He did so by winning in India and opening an unassailable 115-point gap with only three races remaining. He broke the record for most consecutive wins in a single season with nine. He also tied the record for consecutive wins, which was set by Alberto Ascari in \\u2013, and for total wins in a single season with 13, set by Michael Schumacher in . His record tally of 13 wins included a controversial victory at the Malaysian Grand Prix that came when he defied team orders, overtaking teammate Mark Webber late in the race to secure victory. Vettel apologised afterwards to the team, although he later refused to apologise for winning. Vettel's other wins came in Bahrain, Canada, Germany, Belgium, Italy, Singapore, Korea, Japan, India, Abu Dhabi, the United States and Brazil.\", \"wikipage\": \"2013 Formula One World Championship\"}]", "question": "Who was formula one world champion four times in a row from 2010 to 2013?"}
{"text": "question: Where is my life is a zoo filmed? context: wikipage: DeYoung Family Zoo text: Attractions include a petting zoo full of domestic animals to meet and feed, with more than 400 animals from all over the world. Visitors can watch the zoo animal programs and animal feeding. The zoo offers hands on education and animal education programs. The park strives to educate the public on animal issues, conservation needs, and proper animal husbandry. \"My Life is a Zoo\" is a television show on National Geographic Wild cable station, filmed at the DeYoung Family Zoo. Neil Genzlinger of \"The New York Times\" wrote that DeYoung and Cramer \"should be commended for their exotic-animal rescues and abundant enthusiasm but perhaps not for their hygiene,\" citing an occasion in the series in which Cramer is seen kissing a hyena on the lips. | wikipage: DeYoung Family Zoo text: DeYoung Family Zoo\n\nThe DeYoung Family Zoo is a zoo that opened to the public in 1990. It is open yearly from May until the end of October. It is located in Wallace, in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan about north of Menominee. The zoo is owned by Bud DeYoung and Carrie Cramer. The facility has many exotic felines, and provides visitor interactions, as well as baby animals to pet and bottle feed. The zoo's most popular attractions are tigers, leopards, lions and a hippopotamus.", "answer": "[\"My Life is a Zoo is filmed in Wallace, Michigan at the DeYoung Family Zoo. The zoo is owned by Bud DeYoung and Carrie Cramer and strives to educate the public on animal issues, conservation needs, and proper animal husbandry.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Attractions include a petting zoo full of domestic animals to meet and feed, with more than 400 animals from all over the world. Visitors can watch the zoo animal programs and animal feeding. The zoo offers hands on education and animal education programs. The park strives to educate the public on animal issues, conservation needs, and proper animal husbandry. \\\"My Life is a Zoo\\\" is a television show on National Geographic Wild cable station, filmed at the DeYoung Family Zoo. Neil Genzlinger of \\\"The New York Times\\\" wrote that DeYoung and Cramer \\\"should be commended for their exotic-animal rescues and abundant enthusiasm but perhaps not for their hygiene,\\\" citing an occasion in the series in which Cramer is seen kissing a hyena on the lips.\", \"wikipage\": \"DeYoung Family Zoo\"}, {\"content\": \"DeYoung Family Zoo\\n\\nThe DeYoung Family Zoo is a zoo that opened to the public in 1990. It is open yearly from May until the end of October. It is located in Wallace, in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan about north of Menominee. The zoo is owned by Bud DeYoung and Carrie Cramer. The facility has many exotic felines, and provides visitor interactions, as well as baby animals to pet and bottle feed. The zoo's most popular attractions are tigers, leopards, lions and a hippopotamus.\", \"wikipage\": \"DeYoung Family Zoo\"}]", "question": "Where is my life is a zoo filmed?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the 2018 formula 1 australian grand prix tournament? context: wikipage: 2018 Australian Grand Prix text: 2018 Australian Grand Prix\n\nThe 2018 Australian Grand Prix (formally known as the Formula 1 2018 Rolex Australian Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held on 25 March 2018 in Melbourne, Victoria. The race was contested over fifty-eight laps of the Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit and was the first round of the 2018 FIA Formula One World Championship. The race marked the eighty-second race in the combined history of the Australian Grand Prix\u2014which dates back to the 100 Miles Road Race of 1928\u2014and the twenty-third time the event was held at the Albert Park circuit. Ferrari driver Sebastian Vettel was the defending race winner. Lewis Hamilton started the race from pole\u2014his seventh pole position in Australia, a record for the event\u2014while Vettel successfully defended his race win, the forty-eighth of his career. The race marked the competitive d\u00e9but of the \"halo\" cockpit protection device after eighteen months of rigorous testing. Tyre supplier Pirelli provided teams with the soft, supersoft and ultrasoft compounds. In the week before the Grand Prix, race officials confirmed the inclusion of a third drag reduction system (DRS) zone. The detection point for the third zone was positioned on the approach to the Turn 11-12 chicane with the activation point on the exit to Turn 12.", "answer": "[\"The 2018 Australian Grand Prix, officially known as the Formula 1 2018 Rolex Australian Grand Prix, was a Formula One motor race held on 25 March 2018 in Melbourne, Victoria. Ferrari driver Sebastian Vettel was the defending race winner.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2018 Australian Grand Prix\\n\\nThe 2018 Australian Grand Prix (formally known as the Formula 1 2018 Rolex Australian Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held on 25 March 2018 in Melbourne, Victoria. The race was contested over fifty-eight laps of the Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit and was the first round of the 2018 FIA Formula One World Championship. The race marked the eighty-second race in the combined history of the Australian Grand Prix\\u2014which dates back to the 100 Miles Road Race of 1928\\u2014and the twenty-third time the event was held at the Albert Park circuit. Ferrari driver Sebastian Vettel was the defending race winner. Lewis Hamilton started the race from pole\\u2014his seventh pole position in Australia, a record for the event\\u2014while Vettel successfully defended his race win, the forty-eighth of his career. The race marked the competitive d\\u00e9but of the \\\"halo\\\" cockpit protection device after eighteen months of rigorous testing. Tyre supplier Pirelli provided teams with the soft, supersoft and ultrasoft compounds. In the week before the Grand Prix, race officials confirmed the inclusion of a third drag reduction system (DRS) zone. The detection point for the third zone was positioned on the approach to the Turn 11-12 chicane with the activation point on the exit to Turn 12.\", \"wikipage\": \"2018 Australian Grand Prix\"}]", "question": "Who won the 2018 formula 1 australian grand prix tournament?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings anything you can do i can do better? context: wikipage: Anything You Can Do (I Can Do Better) text: Anything You Can Do (I Can Do Better)\n\n\"Anything You Can Do\" is a song composed by Irving Berlin for the 1946 Broadway musical \"Annie Get Your Gun\". The song is a duet, with one male singer and one female singer attempting to outdo each other in increasingly complex tasks. In the musical, the song sets the scene for the climactic sharpshooting contest between Annie Oakley and Frank Butler. Its most memorable lines are, \"Anything you can do I can do better; I can do anything better than you.\" The song was first performed in \"Annie Get Your Gun\" by Ethel Merman and Ray Middleton. During the song, they argue playfully about who can, for example, sing softer, sing higher, sing sweeter, and hold a note for longer, and boast of their abilities and accomplishments, such as opening safes and living on bread and cheese, although Annie always seems to counter Frank's argument. Neither can \"bake a pie,\" though. | wikipage: Lego Star Wars: Droid Tales text: Lego Star Wars: Droid Tales\n\nLego Star Wars: Droid Tales is a five-part Lego \"Star Wars\" television mini-series that premiered on Disney XD on July 6, 2015. It is an animated comedy series depicting the stories and characters from the \"Star Wars\" saga. It is not canon to Star Wars. In the aftermath of \"Return of the Jedi\", the rebels celebrate their victory against the Galactic Empire by having C-3PO and R2-D2 share their previous adventures about the Clone Wars, their work with the \"Ghost\" crew from \"Star Wars Rebels\", and their involvement against the Galactic Empire. During this time, C-3PO pursues a mysterious person who has abducted R2-D2 which is later revealed to be Lando Calrissian. However, 3PO, R2 and Chewbacca (who was enlisted by 3PO to help find R2) are captured by General Veers and a few surviving Stormtroopers but the trio manage to escape with the help of Admiral Ackbar and return to Endor to celebrate with their friends. \"Lego Star Wars: Droid Tales\" premiered on August 21, 2015 on Disney XD in Australia and New Zealand. | wikipage: Droid (Star Wars) text: An astromech droid is one of a series of \"versatile utility robots generally used for the maintenance and repair of starships and related technology\". These small droids usually possess \"a variety of tool-tipped appendages that are stowed in recessed compartments\". R2-D2 is an astromech droid introduced in 1977's \"Star Wars\" and featured in all subsequent films. The malfunctioning droid R5-D4 also makes a brief appearance in \"Star Wars\". U9-C4 is a timid droid sent on a mission with D-Squad, an all-droid special unit in \"\", C1-10P is an oft-repaired, \"outmoded\" astromech who is one of the \"Star Wars Rebels\" regular characters, and BB-8 is the astromech droid of X-wing fighter pilot Poe Dameron in \"The Force Awakens\". A battle droid is a class of military robot in the \"Star Wars\" prequel trilogy of films (1999\u20132005) and the \"\" TV series (2008\u201314), used as an easily controlled alternative to human soldiers.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Anything You Can Do (I Can Do Better)\\\" is a duet sung by characters Annie Oakley and Frank Butler in the 1946 Broadway musical Annie Get Your Gun. Originally performed in the musical by Ethel Merman and Ray Middleton, the song was also covered by Julianne Hough and Derek Hough on their Move Live on Tour in 2014 and by Barbra Streisand and Melissa McCarthy in Streisand's 2016 album Encore: Movie Partners Sing Broadway. The song also features in a 2017 Star Wars episode, performed by Dave Filoni as Chopper and Stephen Stanton as AP-5.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Anything You Can Do (I Can Do Better)\\n\\n\\\"Anything You Can Do\\\" is a song composed by Irving Berlin for the 1946 Broadway musical \\\"Annie Get Your Gun\\\". The song is a duet, with one male singer and one female singer attempting to outdo each other in increasingly complex tasks. In the musical, the song sets the scene for the climactic sharpshooting contest between Annie Oakley and Frank Butler. Its most memorable lines are, \\\"Anything you can do I can do better; I can do anything better than you.\\\" The song was first performed in \\\"Annie Get Your Gun\\\" by Ethel Merman and Ray Middleton. During the song, they argue playfully about who can, for example, sing softer, sing higher, sing sweeter, and hold a note for longer, and boast of their abilities and accomplishments, such as opening safes and living on bread and cheese, although Annie always seems to counter Frank's argument. Neither can \\\"bake a pie,\\\" though.\", \"wikipage\": \"Anything You Can Do (I Can Do Better)\"}, {\"content\": \"Lego Star Wars: Droid Tales\\n\\nLego Star Wars: Droid Tales is a five-part Lego \\\"Star Wars\\\" television mini-series that premiered on Disney XD on July 6, 2015. It is an animated comedy series depicting the stories and characters from the \\\"Star Wars\\\" saga. It is not canon to Star Wars. In the aftermath of \\\"Return of the Jedi\\\", the rebels celebrate their victory against the Galactic Empire by having C-3PO and R2-D2 share their previous adventures about the Clone Wars, their work with the \\\"Ghost\\\" crew from \\\"Star Wars Rebels\\\", and their involvement against the Galactic Empire. During this time, C-3PO pursues a mysterious person who has abducted R2-D2 which is later revealed to be Lando Calrissian. However, 3PO, R2 and Chewbacca (who was enlisted by 3PO to help find R2) are captured by General Veers and a few surviving Stormtroopers but the trio manage to escape with the help of Admiral Ackbar and return to Endor to celebrate with their friends. \\\"Lego Star Wars: Droid Tales\\\" premiered on August 21, 2015 on Disney XD in Australia and New Zealand.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lego Star Wars: Droid Tales\"}, {\"content\": \"An astromech droid is one of a series of \\\"versatile utility robots generally used for the maintenance and repair of starships and related technology\\\". These small droids usually possess \\\"a variety of tool-tipped appendages that are stowed in recessed compartments\\\". R2-D2 is an astromech droid introduced in 1977's \\\"Star Wars\\\" and featured in all subsequent films. The malfunctioning droid R5-D4 also makes a brief appearance in \\\"Star Wars\\\". U9-C4 is a timid droid sent on a mission with D-Squad, an all-droid special unit in \\\"\\\", C1-10P is an oft-repaired, \\\"outmoded\\\" astromech who is one of the \\\"Star Wars Rebels\\\" regular characters, and BB-8 is the astromech droid of X-wing fighter pilot Poe Dameron in \\\"The Force Awakens\\\". A battle droid is a class of military robot in the \\\"Star Wars\\\" prequel trilogy of films (1999\\u20132005) and the \\\"\\\" TV series (2008\\u201314), used as an easily controlled alternative to human soldiers.\", \"wikipage\": \"Droid (Star Wars)\"}]", "question": "Who sings anything you can do i can do better?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote santa clause is coming to town? context: wikipage: Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town text: Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town\n\n\"Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town\" is a Christmas song, written by John Frederick Coots and Haven Gillespie and was first sung on Eddie Cantor's radio show in November 1934. It became an instant hit with orders for 500,000 copies of sheet music and more than 30,000 records sold within 24 hours. The version for Bluebird Records by George Hall and His Orchestra (vocal by Sonny Schuyler) was very popular in 1934 and reached the various charts of the day. The song has been recorded by over 200 artists, including Bing Crosby and The Andrews Sisters, The Crystals, Mariah Carey, Bruce Springsteen, Frank Sinatra, Chris Isaak, Michael Bubl\u00e9 and The Jackson 5 . Haven Gillespie's lyrics begin \"You'd better watch out, better not cry / You'd better not pout, I'm telling you why / Santa Claus is coming to town\". Cantor's original performance, broadcast at the height of the Great Depression, included verses not in the standard version of the song, encouraging listeners to be charitable and help the less-fortunate at Christmas. The earliest known recorded version of the song was by banjoist Harry Reser and his band on October 24, 1934 (Decca 264A) featuring Tom Stacks on vocal, the version shown in the Variety charts of December 1934. | wikipage: Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town (film) text: Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town (film)\n\nSanta Claus Is Comin' to Town is a 1970 stop motion Christmas television special produced by Rankin/Bass Productions. The film stars Fred Astaire as the narrator S.D. Kluger, Mickey Rooney as Kris Kringle / Santa Claus, Keenan Wynn as the Winter Warlock, and Paul Frees in various roles. The film tells the story of how Santa Claus and several Claus-related Christmas traditions came to be. It is based on the hit Christmas song \"Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town\", which was introduced on radio by Eddie Cantor in 1934, and the story of Saint Nicholas. The special was created using Japanese stop motion animation called \"Animagic\", in which all the characters are made out of wood and plastic and animated via stop-motion photography.", "answer": "[\"Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town is both a song and a film. The song was written by J. Fred Coots and Haven Gillespie. The movie, a 1970 stop motion Christmas television special, was written by Romeo Muller.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town\\n\\n\\\"Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town\\\" is a Christmas song, written by John Frederick Coots and Haven Gillespie and was first sung on Eddie Cantor's radio show in November 1934. It became an instant hit with orders for 500,000 copies of sheet music and more than 30,000 records sold within 24 hours. The version for Bluebird Records by George Hall and His Orchestra (vocal by Sonny Schuyler) was very popular in 1934 and reached the various charts of the day. The song has been recorded by over 200 artists, including Bing Crosby and The Andrews Sisters, The Crystals, Mariah Carey, Bruce Springsteen, Frank Sinatra, Chris Isaak, Michael Bubl\\u00e9 and The Jackson 5 . Haven Gillespie's lyrics begin \\\"You'd better watch out, better not cry / You'd better not pout, I'm telling you why / Santa Claus is coming to town\\\". Cantor's original performance, broadcast at the height of the Great Depression, included verses not in the standard version of the song, encouraging listeners to be charitable and help the less-fortunate at Christmas. The earliest known recorded version of the song was by banjoist Harry Reser and his band on October 24, 1934 (Decca 264A) featuring Tom Stacks on vocal, the version shown in the Variety charts of December 1934.\", \"wikipage\": \"Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town\"}, {\"content\": \"Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town (film)\\n\\nSanta Claus Is Comin' to Town is a 1970 stop motion Christmas television special produced by Rankin/Bass Productions. The film stars Fred Astaire as the narrator S.D. Kluger, Mickey Rooney as Kris Kringle / Santa Claus, Keenan Wynn as the Winter Warlock, and Paul Frees in various roles. The film tells the story of how Santa Claus and several Claus-related Christmas traditions came to be. It is based on the hit Christmas song \\\"Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town\\\", which was introduced on radio by Eddie Cantor in 1934, and the story of Saint Nicholas. The special was created using Japanese stop motion animation called \\\"Animagic\\\", in which all the characters are made out of wood and plastic and animated via stop-motion photography.\", \"wikipage\": \"Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town (film)\"}]", "question": "Who wrote santa clause is coming to town?"}
{"text": "question: What is 1 stone equal to in pounds? context: wikipage: Stone (unit) text: Stone (unit)\n\nThe stone or stone weight (abbreviation: st.) is an English and imperial unit of mass now equal to 14\u00a0pounds (6.35029318\u00a0kg). England and other Germanic-speaking countries of northern Europe formerly used various standardised \"stones\" for trade, with their values ranging from about 5 to 40 local pounds (roughly 3 to 15\u00a0kg) depending on the location and objects weighed. The United Kingdom's imperial system adopted the wool stone of 14 pounds in 1835. With the advent of metrication, Europe's various \"stones\" were superseded by or adapted to the kilogram from the mid-19th century on. The stone continues in customary use in Britain and Ireland used for measuring body weight, but was prohibited for commercial use in the UK by the Weights and Measures Act of 1985. The name \"stone\" derives from the use of stones for weights, a practice that dates back into antiquity. The Biblical law against the carrying of \"diverse weights, a large and a small\" is more literally translated as \"you shall not carry a stone and a stone (), a large and a small\". There was no standardised \"stone\" in the ancient Jewish world, but in Roman times stone weights were crafted to multiples of the Roman pound. | wikipage: Stone (unit) text: For example, the \"Belfast stone\" for measuring flax equaled 16.75 avoirdupois pounds. The most usual value was 14 pounds. Among the oddities related to the use of the stone was the practice in County Clare of a stone of potatoes being 16\u00a0lb in the summer and 18\u00a0lb in the winter. The 1772 edition of the Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica defined the stone:STONE also denotes a certain quantity or weight of some commodities. A stone of beef, in London, is the quantity of eight pounds; in Hertfordshire, twelve pounds; in Scotland sixteen pounds. The Weights and Measures Act of 1824, which applied to all of the United Kingdom, consolidated the weights and measures legislation of several centuries into a single document. It revoked the provision that bales of wool should be made up of 20 stones, each of 14 pounds, but made no provision for the continued use of the stone. Ten years later, a stone still varied from 5 pounds (glass) to 8 pounds (meat and fish) to 14 pounds (wool and \"horseman's weight\"). However, the Act of 1835 permitted using a stone of 14 pounds for trade but other values remained in use. James Britten, in 1880 for example, catalogued a number of different values of the stone in various British towns and cities, ranging from 4\u00a0lb to 26\u00a0lb.", "answer": "[\"Throughout history, different standards were used to define a \\\"stone\\\" for trade, going from about 5 to 40 local pounds. The Act of 1835 established using a stone of 14 pounds for trade in the United Kingdom. These measurements were changed in Europe in favor of the Kilogram.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Stone (unit)\\n\\nThe stone or stone weight (abbreviation: st.) is an English and imperial unit of mass now equal to 14\\u00a0pounds (6.35029318\\u00a0kg). England and other Germanic-speaking countries of northern Europe formerly used various standardised \\\"stones\\\" for trade, with their values ranging from about 5 to 40 local pounds (roughly 3 to 15\\u00a0kg) depending on the location and objects weighed. The United Kingdom's imperial system adopted the wool stone of 14 pounds in 1835. With the advent of metrication, Europe's various \\\"stones\\\" were superseded by or adapted to the kilogram from the mid-19th century on. The stone continues in customary use in Britain and Ireland used for measuring body weight, but was prohibited for commercial use in the UK by the Weights and Measures Act of 1985. The name \\\"stone\\\" derives from the use of stones for weights, a practice that dates back into antiquity. The Biblical law against the carrying of \\\"diverse weights, a large and a small\\\" is more literally translated as \\\"you shall not carry a stone and a stone (), a large and a small\\\". There was no standardised \\\"stone\\\" in the ancient Jewish world, but in Roman times stone weights were crafted to multiples of the Roman pound.\", \"wikipage\": \"Stone (unit)\"}, {\"content\": \"For example, the \\\"Belfast stone\\\" for measuring flax equaled 16.75 avoirdupois pounds. The most usual value was 14 pounds. Among the oddities related to the use of the stone was the practice in County Clare of a stone of potatoes being 16\\u00a0lb in the summer and 18\\u00a0lb in the winter. The 1772 edition of the Encyclop\\u00e6dia Britannica defined the stone:STONE also denotes a certain quantity or weight of some commodities. A stone of beef, in London, is the quantity of eight pounds; in Hertfordshire, twelve pounds; in Scotland sixteen pounds. The Weights and Measures Act of 1824, which applied to all of the United Kingdom, consolidated the weights and measures legislation of several centuries into a single document. It revoked the provision that bales of wool should be made up of 20 stones, each of 14 pounds, but made no provision for the continued use of the stone. Ten years later, a stone still varied from 5 pounds (glass) to 8 pounds (meat and fish) to 14 pounds (wool and \\\"horseman's weight\\\"). However, the Act of 1835 permitted using a stone of 14 pounds for trade but other values remained in use. James Britten, in 1880 for example, catalogued a number of different values of the stone in various British towns and cities, ranging from 4\\u00a0lb to 26\\u00a0lb.\", \"wikipage\": \"Stone (unit)\"}]", "question": "What is 1 stone equal to in pounds?"}
{"text": "question: What happened to bo and luke duke's parents? context: wikipage: Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane text: It wasn't until creator Gy Waldron realized that he had found an audience with children that the character was toned down to the more comedic and more bumbling persona for which he is best known; something that James Best himself had large input on, insisting that, while Rosco technically was corrupt, he was driven mostly by playful childlike naivety. He never wanted children viewing to feel afraid to go up to a lawman in the street or when in need. As in the 1975 film \"Moonrunners\" from which \"The Dukes of Hazzard\" TV series evolved, in the first season the character's name is given as \"Rosco Coltrane\". The initial P. was added from the start of the second season, after Best convinced show producers that it gave him more to play with vocally when pronouncing it. Rosco frequently initiates car chases with Bo and Luke Duke (Hogg's most frequent adversaries) along with Coy and Vance Duke for most of season 5, but the Duke boys are often able to elude Rosco, who usually winds up wrecking his patrol car (or \"scuffing my vehicle\" as he phrased it) in various ways. | wikipage: The Dukes of Hazzard text: The Dukes of Hazzard\n\nThe Dukes of Hazzard is an American action-comedy television series that aired on CBS from January 26, 1979, to February 8, 1985. The show aired for a total of 147 episodes spanning seven seasons. The series was inspired by the 1975 film \"Moonrunners\", which was also created by Gy Waldron and had many identical or similar character names and concepts. \"The Dukes of Hazzard\" had an ensemble cast, which follows the adventures of \"The Duke Boys\", cousins Bo Duke (John Schneider) and Luke Duke (Tom Wopat) (including Coy and Vance Duke for most of season 5), who live on a family farm in fictional Hazzard County, Georgia, with their attractive female cousin Daisy (Catherine Bach) and their wise old Uncle Jesse (Denver Pyle). The Duke boys race around in their customized 1969 Dodge Charger stock car, dubbed \"(The) General Lee\", evading crooked and corrupt county commissioner Boss Hogg (Sorrell Booke) and his bumbling and corrupt Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane (James Best) along with his deputy(s), and always managing to get caught in the middle of the various escapades and incidents that often occur in the area.", "answer": "[\"In the 1979 action-comedy show Dukes of Hazzard, the fate of the parents of protagonists Bo and Luke Duke is never mentioned, but show creator Gy Waldron states on the DVDs that the parents were killed in a car wreck.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"It wasn't until creator Gy Waldron realized that he had found an audience with children that the character was toned down to the more comedic and more bumbling persona for which he is best known; something that James Best himself had large input on, insisting that, while Rosco technically was corrupt, he was driven mostly by playful childlike naivety. He never wanted children viewing to feel afraid to go up to a lawman in the street or when in need. As in the 1975 film \\\"Moonrunners\\\" from which \\\"The Dukes of Hazzard\\\" TV series evolved, in the first season the character's name is given as \\\"Rosco Coltrane\\\". The initial P. was added from the start of the second season, after Best convinced show producers that it gave him more to play with vocally when pronouncing it. Rosco frequently initiates car chases with Bo and Luke Duke (Hogg's most frequent adversaries) along with Coy and Vance Duke for most of season 5, but the Duke boys are often able to elude Rosco, who usually winds up wrecking his patrol car (or \\\"scuffing my vehicle\\\" as he phrased it) in various ways.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane\"}, {\"content\": \"The Dukes of Hazzard\\n\\nThe Dukes of Hazzard is an American action-comedy television series that aired on CBS from January 26, 1979, to February 8, 1985. The show aired for a total of 147 episodes spanning seven seasons. The series was inspired by the 1975 film \\\"Moonrunners\\\", which was also created by Gy Waldron and had many identical or similar character names and concepts. \\\"The Dukes of Hazzard\\\" had an ensemble cast, which follows the adventures of \\\"The Duke Boys\\\", cousins Bo Duke (John Schneider) and Luke Duke (Tom Wopat) (including Coy and Vance Duke for most of season 5), who live on a family farm in fictional Hazzard County, Georgia, with their attractive female cousin Daisy (Catherine Bach) and their wise old Uncle Jesse (Denver Pyle). The Duke boys race around in their customized 1969 Dodge Charger stock car, dubbed \\\"(The) General Lee\\\", evading crooked and corrupt county commissioner Boss Hogg (Sorrell Booke) and his bumbling and corrupt Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane (James Best) along with his deputy(s), and always managing to get caught in the middle of the various escapades and incidents that often occur in the area.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Dukes of Hazzard\"}]", "question": "What happened to bo and luke duke's parents?"}
{"text": "question: Who has the most millionaires in the world? context: wikipage: Millionaire text: Millionaire\n\nA millionaire is an individual whose net worth or wealth is equal to or exceeds one million units of currency. It can also be a person who owns one million units of currency in a bank account or savings account. Depending on the currency, a certain level of prestige is associated with being a millionaire, which makes that amount of wealth a goal for some and almost unattainable for others. In countries that use the short scale number naming system, a billionaire is someone who has at least a thousand times a million dollars, euros or the currency of the given country. Many national currencies have, or have had at various times, a low unit value, in many cases due to past inflation. It is obviously much easier and less significant to be a millionaire in those currencies, thus a millionaire (in the local currency) in Hong Kong or Taiwan, for example, may be merely averagely wealthy, or perhaps less wealthy than average. In 2007 a millionaire in Zimbabwe could have been extremely poor. At the end of 2017, there were estimated to be just over 15 million US$ millionaires or high-net-worth individual (HNWIs) in the world. The United States had the highest number of HNWIs (5,047,000) of any country, while New York City had the most HNWIs (393,500) among cities.", "answer": "[\"The United States is currently the country with the most millionaires in the world, with a total of 18.6 million high-net-worth individuals. The country also possesses the largest number of billionaires in the world.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Millionaire\\n\\nA millionaire is an individual whose net worth or wealth is equal to or exceeds one million units of currency. It can also be a person who owns one million units of currency in a bank account or savings account. Depending on the currency, a certain level of prestige is associated with being a millionaire, which makes that amount of wealth a goal for some and almost unattainable for others. In countries that use the short scale number naming system, a billionaire is someone who has at least a thousand times a million dollars, euros or the currency of the given country. Many national currencies have, or have had at various times, a low unit value, in many cases due to past inflation. It is obviously much easier and less significant to be a millionaire in those currencies, thus a millionaire (in the local currency) in Hong Kong or Taiwan, for example, may be merely averagely wealthy, or perhaps less wealthy than average. In 2007 a millionaire in Zimbabwe could have been extremely poor. At the end of 2017, there were estimated to be just over 15 million US$ millionaires or high-net-worth individual (HNWIs) in the world. The United States had the highest number of HNWIs (5,047,000) of any country, while New York City had the most HNWIs (393,500) among cities.\", \"wikipage\": \"Millionaire\"}]", "question": "Who has the most millionaires in the world?"}
{"text": "question: When was cricket played first time in india? context: wikipage: History of cricket in India to 1918 text: The first definite reference to cricket being played anywhere in the sub-continent is a report of English sailors of the East India Company written in 1737. It refers to cricket being played at Cambay, near Baroda in 1721. The Calcutta Cricket and Football Club was known to be in existence by 1792, but was possibly founded more than a decade earlier. In 1799, another club was formed at Seringapatam in south India after the successful British siege and the defeat of Tipu Sultan. In 1864, a Madras v. Calcutta match was arguably the start of first-class cricket in India. The British played the Indians to build relationships with the Indians and if the Indian elite had connections with the British, the British could have more control of India because of Cricket. The most important fixture in the 19th century was the Bombay Presidency Match which evolved, first, into the Bombay Triangular and then into the Bombay Quadrangular. The match was first played in 1877 and then intermittently for several seasons until finally being given first-class status in 1892-93. An English team led by George Vernon in 1889\u201390 was the first foreign team to tour India but none of the matches that it played are considered first-class. | wikipage: Cricket in India text: Cricket in India\n\nCricket is the popular sport in India by far. It is played almost everywhere in India. The Indian national cricket team won the 1983 Cricket World Cup, the 2007 ICC World Twenty20, the 2011 Cricket World Cup, the 2013 ICC Champions Trophy, and shared the 2002 ICC Champions Trophy with Sri Lanka. The domestic competitions include the Ranji Trophy, the Duleep Trophy, the Vijay Hazare Trophy, the Deodhar Trophy, the Irani Trophy and the NKP Salve Challenger Trophy. In addition, the BCCI conducts the Indian Premier League, a Twenty20 competition, which is also one of the biggest sports league in the world and the biggest cricket league in the world. The Indian cricket team is also accredited with the honour of winning all the ICC tournaments under M.S. Dhoni's captaincy, which is a world record. The first ever match of first-class cricket played in India was in 1864 which was Madras vs Calcutta. Not many records exist from the match, however, it is known that the Man of the match was Praveen Chauhan. He played for Calcutta, but he was from Panipat. Furthermore, the Best fielder was Ashwani Sharma. Just like Chauhan, he was from Panipat as well.", "answer": "[\"The first time a match of first-class cricket was played in India was in 1864 between Madras and Calcutta, while the first time cricket was ever played in India was in 1721 at Cambay near Baroda, according to the first definite reference to cricket being played in the sub-continent.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The first definite reference to cricket being played anywhere in the sub-continent is a report of English sailors of the East India Company written in 1737. It refers to cricket being played at Cambay, near Baroda in 1721. The Calcutta Cricket and Football Club was known to be in existence by 1792, but was possibly founded more than a decade earlier. In 1799, another club was formed at Seringapatam in south India after the successful British siege and the defeat of Tipu Sultan. In 1864, a Madras v. Calcutta match was arguably the start of first-class cricket in India. The British played the Indians to build relationships with the Indians and if the Indian elite had connections with the British, the British could have more control of India because of Cricket. The most important fixture in the 19th century was the Bombay Presidency Match which evolved, first, into the Bombay Triangular and then into the Bombay Quadrangular. The match was first played in 1877 and then intermittently for several seasons until finally being given first-class status in 1892-93. An English team led by George Vernon in 1889\\u201390 was the first foreign team to tour India but none of the matches that it played are considered first-class.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of cricket in India to 1918\"}, {\"content\": \"Cricket in India\\n\\nCricket is the popular sport in India by far. It is played almost everywhere in India. The Indian national cricket team won the 1983 Cricket World Cup, the 2007 ICC World Twenty20, the 2011 Cricket World Cup, the 2013 ICC Champions Trophy, and shared the 2002 ICC Champions Trophy with Sri Lanka. The domestic competitions include the Ranji Trophy, the Duleep Trophy, the Vijay Hazare Trophy, the Deodhar Trophy, the Irani Trophy and the NKP Salve Challenger Trophy. In addition, the BCCI conducts the Indian Premier League, a Twenty20 competition, which is also one of the biggest sports league in the world and the biggest cricket league in the world. The Indian cricket team is also accredited with the honour of winning all the ICC tournaments under M.S. Dhoni's captaincy, which is a world record. The first ever match of first-class cricket played in India was in 1864 which was Madras vs Calcutta. Not many records exist from the match, however, it is known that the Man of the match was Praveen Chauhan. He played for Calcutta, but he was from Panipat. Furthermore, the Best fielder was Ashwani Sharma. Just like Chauhan, he was from Panipat as well.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cricket in India\"}]", "question": "When was cricket played first time in india?"}
{"text": "question: Who is sammy married to on days of our lives? context: wikipage: EJ DiMera text: EJ DiMera\n\nEJ DiMera is a fictional character from the original NBC Daytime soap opera, \"Days of Our Lives\", portrayed by James Scott. Originally portrayed by child actors, Avalon, Dillon, and Vincent Ragone from 1997 to April 1998, the character was rapidly aged in 2006 when Scott took over the role. Scott departed the role in October 2014, resulting in the character's on-screen death. Created by head writer, James E. Reilly, and introduced under executive producers, Ken Corday and Tom Langan, EJ is the son of crime boss Stefano DiMera and Susan Banks. However, Stefano plans to pass off the child as his daughter Kristen DiMera's son with John Black. When the truth is revealed, Susan skips town with baby Elvis, and her husband, Edmund Crumb. Upon the character's 2006 re-introduction, EJ is immediately taken with Sami Brady, with the pairing becoming one of the most popular and controversial couples in recent history with the controversy stemming from EJ forcing Sami into having sex with him in exchange for his help in saving the life of her longtime love, Lucas Horton. This sexual encounter also produces their son, Johnny. The couple's first marriage is for convenience allowing EJ to stay in the country when he begins having problems with immigration. | wikipage: Rafe Hernandez text: Rafe Hernandez\n\nRafe Hernandez is a fictional character on \"Days of Our Lives\", an American soap opera on the NBC network. Portrayed by Galen Gering and created by Dena Higley, Rafe is introduced in 2008 as the FBI agent assigned to protect the troublesome Sami Brady (Alison Sweeney) during her stay in witness protection. Sami and Rafe's contentious dynamic later develops into romance and the two fall in love and eventually marry. However, their romance is plagued by Sami's supercouple romance with Salem's resident badboy, EJ DiMera (James Scott). Rafe's disdain for the DiMera family grows when he discovers that EJ is behind the kidnapping and presumed death of Sami's daughter Sydney and EJ's father Stefano (Joseph Mascolo) replaces Rafe with a doppelganger. The series also introduces Rafe's younger sisters, Arianna (Lindsay Hartley) and Gabi (Camila Banus) and later his younger brother Dario (Jordi Vilasuso). Rafe is very protective of his siblings having helped raise them when their father abandoned the family. Rafe also has an affair with Kate Roberts (Lauren Koslow) putting him at odds with Stefano, Kate's ex-husband. He later falls in love with physical therapist Jordan Ridgeway (Chrishell Stause) whom he tries to help overcome her own dark past. | wikipage: Robert DiMera text: EJ also has a chaotic relationship with Sami's nemesis, Nicole Walker. EJ and Sami's relationship is also rivaled by Sami's relationship with Rafe Hernandez. EJ reunites with Sami but dies after being shot by his disloyal bodyguard that was hired by rival Clyde Weston.", "answer": "[\"In the American soap opera \\\"Days of Our Lives\\\", the character of Sami Brady is married to EJ Di Mera from 2007 to 2008. She then marries Rafe Hernandez from 2010-12, to later marry EJ DiMera once again in 2014.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"EJ DiMera\\n\\nEJ DiMera is a fictional character from the original NBC Daytime soap opera, \\\"Days of Our Lives\\\", portrayed by James Scott. Originally portrayed by child actors, Avalon, Dillon, and Vincent Ragone from 1997 to April 1998, the character was rapidly aged in 2006 when Scott took over the role. Scott departed the role in October 2014, resulting in the character's on-screen death. Created by head writer, James E. Reilly, and introduced under executive producers, Ken Corday and Tom Langan, EJ is the son of crime boss Stefano DiMera and Susan Banks. However, Stefano plans to pass off the child as his daughter Kristen DiMera's son with John Black. When the truth is revealed, Susan skips town with baby Elvis, and her husband, Edmund Crumb. Upon the character's 2006 re-introduction, EJ is immediately taken with Sami Brady, with the pairing becoming one of the most popular and controversial couples in recent history with the controversy stemming from EJ forcing Sami into having sex with him in exchange for his help in saving the life of her longtime love, Lucas Horton. This sexual encounter also produces their son, Johnny. The couple's first marriage is for convenience allowing EJ to stay in the country when he begins having problems with immigration.\", \"wikipage\": \"EJ DiMera\"}, {\"content\": \"Rafe Hernandez\\n\\nRafe Hernandez is a fictional character on \\\"Days of Our Lives\\\", an American soap opera on the NBC network. Portrayed by Galen Gering and created by Dena Higley, Rafe is introduced in 2008 as the FBI agent assigned to protect the troublesome Sami Brady (Alison Sweeney) during her stay in witness protection. Sami and Rafe's contentious dynamic later develops into romance and the two fall in love and eventually marry. However, their romance is plagued by Sami's supercouple romance with Salem's resident badboy, EJ DiMera (James Scott). Rafe's disdain for the DiMera family grows when he discovers that EJ is behind the kidnapping and presumed death of Sami's daughter Sydney and EJ's father Stefano (Joseph Mascolo) replaces Rafe with a doppelganger. The series also introduces Rafe's younger sisters, Arianna (Lindsay Hartley) and Gabi (Camila Banus) and later his younger brother Dario (Jordi Vilasuso). Rafe is very protective of his siblings having helped raise them when their father abandoned the family. Rafe also has an affair with Kate Roberts (Lauren Koslow) putting him at odds with Stefano, Kate's ex-husband. He later falls in love with physical therapist Jordan Ridgeway (Chrishell Stause) whom he tries to help overcome her own dark past.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rafe Hernandez\"}, {\"content\": \"EJ also has a chaotic relationship with Sami's nemesis, Nicole Walker. EJ and Sami's relationship is also rivaled by Sami's relationship with Rafe Hernandez. EJ reunites with Sami but dies after being shot by his disloyal bodyguard that was hired by rival Clyde Weston.\", \"wikipage\": \"Robert DiMera\"}]", "question": "Who is sammy married to on days of our lives?"}
{"text": "question: When do doug and carol get married in er? context: wikipage: Doug Ross text: When Ross leaves, he and Hathaway are on poor terms until she discovers that she's pregnant with his twin girls. Her clinic is later re-opened, but she has to report to her former assistant there. Ross was written out of the series because Clooney wished to focus on his expanding film career. He also said that there wasn't any strong story in place for his character after Season 5. He appeared at the end of the penultimate episode of season 6, when Carol leaves Cook County to reunite with Ross in Seattle. He was reportedly asked to return briefly in season 8, to make an appearance in Anthony Edwards's last episode during Greene's funeral, but Clooney declined because he did not want his cameo appearance to overshadow the departure of a beloved character on the show. Clooney returned to \"ER\" for its 15th and final season in 2009 in a story arc beginning with Episode 328, titled \"Old Times\", with Julianna Margulies also returning as Hathaway. George Clooney did not receive a casting call for the television series. He received a draft of the script from a friend; he read it and became interested in the part. He said: \"I like the flaws in this guy. I can play him.\" | wikipage: ER (season 1) text: ER (season 1)\n\nThe first season of the American fictional drama television series \"ER\" aired from 1994\u20131995 with 25 episodes. The 2-hour pilot episode aired on September 19, 1994 and was followed by 24 other episodes, including the season finale that aired on May 18, 1995. In \"ER\"'s first season, the core cast consisted of Chief Resident Dr. Mark Greene, pediatric resident Dr. Doug Ross, second-year resident Dr. Susan Lewis, medical student John Carter, head nurse Carol Hathaway, and second-year surgical resident Dr. Peter Benton. The series premiere \"24 Hours\" sees Dr. Greene considering a move into private practice at the request of his wife, Jen. The episode also sees an attempted suicide from staff nurse Carol Hathaway, who had previously been in a long-term relationship with Doug Ross, and the first day for medical student John Carter. Originally, Carol Hathaway died by suicide, but her death in the pilot was never shown or referred to by other characters, leaving her open for a return. Audiences responded so well to her character that producers decided to offer Julianna Margulies a permanent spot in the cast. Over the course of the season, Dr. Greene's marriage begins to disintegrate.", "answer": "[\"In the American drama TV series ER, characters Doug Ross and Carol Hathaway first appear as a married couple in episode 328, airing on March 12, 2009 during the show's 15th and final season.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"When Ross leaves, he and Hathaway are on poor terms until she discovers that she's pregnant with his twin girls. Her clinic is later re-opened, but she has to report to her former assistant there. Ross was written out of the series because Clooney wished to focus on his expanding film career. He also said that there wasn't any strong story in place for his character after Season 5. He appeared at the end of the penultimate episode of season 6, when Carol leaves Cook County to reunite with Ross in Seattle. He was reportedly asked to return briefly in season 8, to make an appearance in Anthony Edwards's last episode during Greene's funeral, but Clooney declined because he did not want his cameo appearance to overshadow the departure of a beloved character on the show. Clooney returned to \\\"ER\\\" for its 15th and final season in 2009 in a story arc beginning with Episode 328, titled \\\"Old Times\\\", with Julianna Margulies also returning as Hathaway. George Clooney did not receive a casting call for the television series. He received a draft of the script from a friend; he read it and became interested in the part. He said: \\\"I like the flaws in this guy. I can play him.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Doug Ross\"}, {\"content\": \"ER (season 1)\\n\\nThe first season of the American fictional drama television series \\\"ER\\\" aired from 1994\\u20131995 with 25 episodes. The 2-hour pilot episode aired on September 19, 1994 and was followed by 24 other episodes, including the season finale that aired on May 18, 1995. In \\\"ER\\\"'s first season, the core cast consisted of Chief Resident Dr. Mark Greene, pediatric resident Dr. Doug Ross, second-year resident Dr. Susan Lewis, medical student John Carter, head nurse Carol Hathaway, and second-year surgical resident Dr. Peter Benton. The series premiere \\\"24 Hours\\\" sees Dr. Greene considering a move into private practice at the request of his wife, Jen. The episode also sees an attempted suicide from staff nurse Carol Hathaway, who had previously been in a long-term relationship with Doug Ross, and the first day for medical student John Carter. Originally, Carol Hathaway died by suicide, but her death in the pilot was never shown or referred to by other characters, leaving her open for a return. Audiences responded so well to her character that producers decided to offer Julianna Margulies a permanent spot in the cast. Over the course of the season, Dr. Greene's marriage begins to disintegrate.\", \"wikipage\": \"ER (season 1)\"}]", "question": "When do doug and carol get married in er?"}
{"text": "question: When did the last navajo code talker die? context: wikipage: Code talker text: Uninitiated Navajo speakers would have no idea what the code talkers' messages meant; they would hear only truncated and disjointed strings of individual, unrelated nouns and verbs. The Navajo code talkers were commended for the skill, speed, and accuracy they demonstrated throughout the war. At the Battle of Iwo Jima, Major Howard Connor, 5th Marine Division signal officer, had six Navajo code talkers working around the clock during the first two days of the battle. These six sent and received over 800 messages, all without error. Connor later stated, \"Were it not for the Navajos, the Marines would never have taken Iwo Jima.\" To ensure a consistent use of code terminologies throughout the Pacific Theater, representative code talkers of each of the U.S. Marine divisions met in Hawaii to discuss shortcomings in the code, incorporate new terms into the system, and update their codebooks. These representatives, in turn, trained other code talkers who could not attend the meeting. As the war progressed, additional code words were added and incorporated program-wide. In other instances, informal shortcut code words were devised for a particular campaign and not disseminated beyond the area of operation. | wikipage: Code talker text: Examples of code words include the Navajo word for buzzard, , which was used for bomber, while the code word used for submarine, , meant iron fish in Navajo. The last of the original 29 Navajo code talkers who developed the code, Chester Nez, died on June 4, 2014. The deployment of the Navajo code talkers continued through the Korean War and after, until it was ended early in the Vietnam War. The Navajo code is the only spoken military code never to have been deciphered. In the 1973 Arab\u2013Israeli War, Egypt employed Nubian-speaking Nubian people as code talkers. The last surviving Seminole code talker, Edmond Harjo of the Seminole Nation of Oklahoma, died on March 31, 2014, at the age of 96. His biography was recounted by Speaker of the United States House of Representatives John Boehner at the Congressional Gold Medal ceremony honoring Harjo and other code talkers at the U.S. Capitol on November 20, 2013. A system employing Welsh was used by British forces, but not to any great extent during World War II. In 1942, the Royal Air Force developed a plan to use Welsh for secret communications during World War II, but the plan was never implemented. Welsh was used more recently in the Yugoslav Wars for non-vital messages. | wikipage: Code talker text: Code talker\n\nThe term \"Code talkers\" refers to a group of people in the 20th century who utilized little-known languages as a means of secret communication during wartime. The term is now usually associated with United States service members during the world wars who used their knowledge of Native American languages as a basis to transmit coded messages. In particular, there were approximately 400\u2013500 Native Americans in the United States Marine Corps whose primary job was the transmission of secret tactical messages. Code talkers transmitted these messages over military telephone or radio communications nets using formal or informally developed codes built upon their native languages. Their service improved the speed of encryption of communications at both ends in front line operations during World War II. The name \"code talkers\" is strongly associated with bilingual Navajo speakers specially recruited during World War II by the Marines to serve in their standard communications units in the Pacific Theater. Code talking, however, was pioneered by the Cherokee and Choctaw peoples during World War I. Other Native American code talkers were deployed by the United States Army during World War II, including Lakota, Meskwaki, Mohawk and Comanche soldiers; they served in the Pacific, North African, and European theaters. Members of the Assiniboine served as code talkers during World War II, utilizing the Assiniboine language to encrypt communications.", "answer": "[\"A code talker was a person employed by the military during wartime to use a little-known language as a means of secret communication. They are usually associated with United States service members during the world wars who used their knowledge of Native American languages to transmit coded messages. The last of the original 29 Navajo code talkers, Chester Nez, died on June 4, 2014. Other code talkers that recently passed away, all among the last used by the US military, include Alfred K. Newman on January 13, 2019, Fleming Begaye Sr. on May 10, 2019, John Pinto on May 24, 2019, William Tully Brown in June 2019 and Joe Vandever Sr. on January 31, 2020.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Uninitiated Navajo speakers would have no idea what the code talkers' messages meant; they would hear only truncated and disjointed strings of individual, unrelated nouns and verbs. The Navajo code talkers were commended for the skill, speed, and accuracy they demonstrated throughout the war. At the Battle of Iwo Jima, Major Howard Connor, 5th Marine Division signal officer, had six Navajo code talkers working around the clock during the first two days of the battle. These six sent and received over 800 messages, all without error. Connor later stated, \\\"Were it not for the Navajos, the Marines would never have taken Iwo Jima.\\\" To ensure a consistent use of code terminologies throughout the Pacific Theater, representative code talkers of each of the U.S. Marine divisions met in Hawaii to discuss shortcomings in the code, incorporate new terms into the system, and update their codebooks. These representatives, in turn, trained other code talkers who could not attend the meeting. As the war progressed, additional code words were added and incorporated program-wide. In other instances, informal shortcut code words were devised for a particular campaign and not disseminated beyond the area of operation.\", \"wikipage\": \"Code talker\"}, {\"content\": \"Examples of code words include the Navajo word for buzzard, , which was used for bomber, while the code word used for submarine, , meant iron fish in Navajo. The last of the original 29 Navajo code talkers who developed the code, Chester Nez, died on June 4, 2014. The deployment of the Navajo code talkers continued through the Korean War and after, until it was ended early in the Vietnam War. The Navajo code is the only spoken military code never to have been deciphered. In the 1973 Arab\\u2013Israeli War, Egypt employed Nubian-speaking Nubian people as code talkers. The last surviving Seminole code talker, Edmond Harjo of the Seminole Nation of Oklahoma, died on March 31, 2014, at the age of 96. His biography was recounted by Speaker of the United States House of Representatives John Boehner at the Congressional Gold Medal ceremony honoring Harjo and other code talkers at the U.S. Capitol on November 20, 2013. A system employing Welsh was used by British forces, but not to any great extent during World War II. In 1942, the Royal Air Force developed a plan to use Welsh for secret communications during World War II, but the plan was never implemented. Welsh was used more recently in the Yugoslav Wars for non-vital messages.\", \"wikipage\": \"Code talker\"}, {\"content\": \"Code talker\\n\\nThe term \\\"Code talkers\\\" refers to a group of people in the 20th century who utilized little-known languages as a means of secret communication during wartime. The term is now usually associated with United States service members during the world wars who used their knowledge of Native American languages as a basis to transmit coded messages. In particular, there were approximately 400\\u2013500 Native Americans in the United States Marine Corps whose primary job was the transmission of secret tactical messages. Code talkers transmitted these messages over military telephone or radio communications nets using formal or informally developed codes built upon their native languages. Their service improved the speed of encryption of communications at both ends in front line operations during World War II. The name \\\"code talkers\\\" is strongly associated with bilingual Navajo speakers specially recruited during World War II by the Marines to serve in their standard communications units in the Pacific Theater. Code talking, however, was pioneered by the Cherokee and Choctaw peoples during World War I. Other Native American code talkers were deployed by the United States Army during World War II, including Lakota, Meskwaki, Mohawk and Comanche soldiers; they served in the Pacific, North African, and European theaters. Members of the Assiniboine served as code talkers during World War II, utilizing the Assiniboine language to encrypt communications.\", \"wikipage\": \"Code talker\"}]", "question": "When did the last navajo code talker die?"}
{"text": "question: When did michigan state basketball win a national championship? context: wikipage: Michigan State Spartans men's basketball text: Michigan State Spartans men's basketball\n\nThe Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team represents Michigan State University (MSU) and competes in the Big Ten Conference of NCAA Division I College basketball. Their home games are played at the Breslin Student Events Center. Tom Izzo has been the head coach since 1995. The Spartans have won two NCAA championships and 14 Big Ten Conference Championships. Their two National Championships came in the 1979 NCAA Tournament and the 2000 NCAA Tournament. The 1979 National Championship Game was the most watched college basketball game in history, with 35.11 million television viewers. The 1979 National Championship team was coached by Jud Heathcote and included tournament MVP Magic Johnson, Greg Kelser and Jay Vincent. The Spartans defeated the previously unbeaten Indiana State Sycamores, led by future Hall of Famer Larry Bird. The 2000 National Championship team defeated the Florida Gators in the final. The team was coached by Tom Izzo and led by players Morris Peterson, Charlie Bell, Jason Richardson and tournament MVP Mateen Cleaves. The Spartans have participated in 32 NCAA tournaments and in 21 consecutive NCAA tournaments (1998\u20132018), the fifth-longest streak ever and third-longest active streak in college basketball, behind Kansas (28) and Duke (22).", "answer": "[\"The Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team has won two NCAA National Championship titles, in the 1979 NCAA Tournament against the Indiana State Sycamores and the 2000 NCAA Tournament against the Florida Gators.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Michigan State Spartans men's basketball\\n\\nThe Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team represents Michigan State University (MSU) and competes in the Big Ten Conference of NCAA Division I College basketball. Their home games are played at the Breslin Student Events Center. Tom Izzo has been the head coach since 1995. The Spartans have won two NCAA championships and 14 Big Ten Conference Championships. Their two National Championships came in the 1979 NCAA Tournament and the 2000 NCAA Tournament. The 1979 National Championship Game was the most watched college basketball game in history, with 35.11 million television viewers. The 1979 National Championship team was coached by Jud Heathcote and included tournament MVP Magic Johnson, Greg Kelser and Jay Vincent. The Spartans defeated the previously unbeaten Indiana State Sycamores, led by future Hall of Famer Larry Bird. The 2000 National Championship team defeated the Florida Gators in the final. The team was coached by Tom Izzo and led by players Morris Peterson, Charlie Bell, Jason Richardson and tournament MVP Mateen Cleaves. The Spartans have participated in 32 NCAA tournaments and in 21 consecutive NCAA tournaments (1998\\u20132018), the fifth-longest streak ever and third-longest active streak in college basketball, behind Kansas (28) and Duke (22).\", \"wikipage\": \"Michigan State Spartans men's basketball\"}]", "question": "When did michigan state basketball win a national championship?"}
{"text": "question: When did they start televising the nfl draft? context: wikipage: National Football League Draft text: In 1976, former NFL wide receiver Paul Salata first coined the moniker \"Mr. Irrelevant\" to refer to the last overall player selected in the draft. In 1980, Chet Simmons, president of the year-old ESPN, asked Pete Rozelle if the fledgling network could broadcast coverage of the draft live on ESPN. Although Rozelle did not believe it would be entertaining television, he agreed. In 1988, the NFL moved the draft from weekdays to the weekend and ESPN's ratings of the coverage improved dramatically.<ref name = \"NYT 1991/04/22\"> </ref>\n\nIn 2006, ESPN received competition when the NFL Network, which had launched in October 2003, began to produce its own draft coverage. ESPN pays the NFL a rights fee for the non-exclusive rights to draft coverage, a fee that is included in its overall contract to televise games (\"ESPN Sunday Night NFL\" from 1987 to 2005, and \"Monday Night Football\" from 2006 to the present). In 2010, the NFL moved to a three-day draft with the first day encompassing the first round beginning at 8:00\u00a0pm EDT, the second day encompassing the second and third rounds beginning at 7:00\u00a0pm EDT, and third day concluding the process with the final four rounds beginning at 11:00\u00a0am EDT Saturday. | wikipage: National Football League Draft text: If there are two or more expansion teams added, a coin toss (for two expansion teams) or a drawing of lots (for three expansion teams or more) determines which team is awarded the first selection in the regular draft. The loser of the coin toss (or the winner of the drawing of lots in the event there are three or more expansion teams) is awarded the first selection in the expansion draft. The 2010 NFL draft was the first draft to take place over three days. Its first round was on Thursday, April 22 at 7:30\u00a0p.m. ET, with the second and third rounds on Friday, April 23 at 6\u00a0p.m. ET, followed by the remaining rounds on Saturday, April 24 at 10\u00a0a.m. ET. The first overall pick generally gets the richest contract, but other contracts rely on a number of variables. While they generally are based on the previous year's second overall pick, third overall, etc., each player's position also is taken into account. Quarterbacks, for example, usually command more money than defensive linemen, which can skew those dollar figures slightly. Each team has its representatives attend the draft. During the draft, one team is always \"on the clock.\" In Round 1, teams have 10 minutes to make their choice (previously 15). | wikipage: National Football League Draft text: Starting with the 2018 NFL Draft, the first two evenings will air on broadcast television, with Fox and NFL Network carrying a simulcast featuring personnel from both the NFL Network and Fox Sports. ESPN continues to produce its own coverage of the draft, with ESPN2 simulcasting Days 1 and 2, while ABC simulcasts Day 3. Players who have been out of high school for at least three years are eligible for the NFL draft. The rules do not state that a player must attend college, but virtually all of the players selected in the NFL draft have played college football, usually in the United States but occasionally from Canadian universities as well. A few players are occasionally selected from other football leagues like the Arena Football League (AFL), the Canadian Football League (CFL), and the German Football League (GFL). A small handful of players have also been drafted from colleges who played other sports than football. Rules state only that a player must be three years removed from high school graduation, regardless of what the prospective draftee did during that time. A year as a redshirt player in college counts toward eligibility even though the player was not allowed to participate in games during that year, therefore players who have completed their redshirt sophomore year can enter the NFL draft. The selection order is based on each team's win-loss record in the previous season and whether the team reached the playoffs.", "answer": "[\"ESPN started broadcasting the NFL draft in 1980, and the network asked the NFL to change the draft to the weekends in 1988. The draft once again changed formats on 2010, becoming a three day event. For the 2018 NFL Draft, the first two evenings aired on broadcast television, being simulcast in Fox and NFL Network. ABC picked up the broadcast television rights for all 3 days of the draft in 2019.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In 1976, former NFL wide receiver Paul Salata first coined the moniker \\\"Mr. Irrelevant\\\" to refer to the last overall player selected in the draft. In 1980, Chet Simmons, president of the year-old ESPN, asked Pete Rozelle if the fledgling network could broadcast coverage of the draft live on ESPN. Although Rozelle did not believe it would be entertaining television, he agreed. In 1988, the NFL moved the draft from weekdays to the weekend and ESPN's ratings of the coverage improved dramatically.<ref name = \\\"NYT 1991/04/22\\\"> </ref>\\n\\nIn 2006, ESPN received competition when the NFL Network, which had launched in October 2003, began to produce its own draft coverage. ESPN pays the NFL a rights fee for the non-exclusive rights to draft coverage, a fee that is included in its overall contract to televise games (\\\"ESPN Sunday Night NFL\\\" from 1987 to 2005, and \\\"Monday Night Football\\\" from 2006 to the present). In 2010, the NFL moved to a three-day draft with the first day encompassing the first round beginning at 8:00\\u00a0pm EDT, the second day encompassing the second and third rounds beginning at 7:00\\u00a0pm EDT, and third day concluding the process with the final four rounds beginning at 11:00\\u00a0am EDT Saturday.\", \"wikipage\": \"National Football League Draft\"}, {\"content\": \"If there are two or more expansion teams added, a coin toss (for two expansion teams) or a drawing of lots (for three expansion teams or more) determines which team is awarded the first selection in the regular draft. The loser of the coin toss (or the winner of the drawing of lots in the event there are three or more expansion teams) is awarded the first selection in the expansion draft. The 2010 NFL draft was the first draft to take place over three days. Its first round was on Thursday, April 22 at 7:30\\u00a0p.m. ET, with the second and third rounds on Friday, April 23 at 6\\u00a0p.m. ET, followed by the remaining rounds on Saturday, April 24 at 10\\u00a0a.m. ET. The first overall pick generally gets the richest contract, but other contracts rely on a number of variables. While they generally are based on the previous year's second overall pick, third overall, etc., each player's position also is taken into account. Quarterbacks, for example, usually command more money than defensive linemen, which can skew those dollar figures slightly. Each team has its representatives attend the draft. During the draft, one team is always \\\"on the clock.\\\" In Round 1, teams have 10 minutes to make their choice (previously 15).\", \"wikipage\": \"National Football League Draft\"}, {\"content\": \"Starting with the 2018 NFL Draft, the first two evenings will air on broadcast television, with Fox and NFL Network carrying a simulcast featuring personnel from both the NFL Network and Fox Sports. ESPN continues to produce its own coverage of the draft, with ESPN2 simulcasting Days 1 and 2, while ABC simulcasts Day 3. Players who have been out of high school for at least three years are eligible for the NFL draft. The rules do not state that a player must attend college, but virtually all of the players selected in the NFL draft have played college football, usually in the United States but occasionally from Canadian universities as well. A few players are occasionally selected from other football leagues like the Arena Football League (AFL), the Canadian Football League (CFL), and the German Football League (GFL). A small handful of players have also been drafted from colleges who played other sports than football. Rules state only that a player must be three years removed from high school graduation, regardless of what the prospective draftee did during that time. A year as a redshirt player in college counts toward eligibility even though the player was not allowed to participate in games during that year, therefore players who have completed their redshirt sophomore year can enter the NFL draft. The selection order is based on each team's win-loss record in the previous season and whether the team reached the playoffs.\", \"wikipage\": \"National Football League Draft\"}]", "question": "When did they start televising the nfl draft?"}
{"text": "question: When did they stop making the saturn vue? context: wikipage: Saturn Vue text: Saturn Vue\n\nThe Saturn VUE is a compact SUV that was sold and built by Saturn, and it was Saturn's best-selling model. It was the first vehicle to use the GM Theta platform when it was introduced in 2001 for the 2002 model year. The VUE was later facelifted for the 2006 model year. A second generation model was launched in 2007 for the 2008 model year as a rebadged Opel Antara. The VUE production in North America ended as GM wound down the Saturn brand during its 2009 reorganization. The Vue was introduced for the 2002 model year and was designed by Saturn. It was manufactured at the Spring Hill GM plant. Its unibody platform is shared with the Chevrolet Equinox, Pontiac Torrent and the European Opel Antara. The first generation ran from model year 2002-2007. Four-cylinder VUE's use the \"Ecotec\" I4. The \"L81\" V6 from the L-Series and five-speed Aisin AF33 automatic transmission were initially offered, but starting in 2004, all six-cylinder Vues were equipped with Honda's \"J35A3\" engine and a Honda transmission. The four-cylinder Vue was available with the VTi continuously variable transmission (CVT) until GM canceled it for 2005 due to dependability issues. | wikipage: Saturn Vue text: A hybrid powertrain version of the 2.4-liter model was also available. GM badges were now added to the front doors. The Mexican-manufactured VUE was also retailed in Mexico and South America as the Chevrolet Captiva Sport, with only badges changed and a new grille insert fitted. Following the demise of the Saturn brand in 2009 for the 2010 model year, the VUE was discontinued. However, GM continued to produce the Chevrolet Captiva Sport, for the Mexican and South American markets. The Chevrolet Captiva Sport was introduced for the US commercial and fleet markets in late 2011 for the 2012 model year.", "answer": "[\"The Saturn Vue is a compact SUV that was sold and built by Saturn, and it was Saturn's best-selling model. The production of the first generation ended in 2007, followed only in North America in 2009 by the second generation as GM wound down the Saturn brand during its reorganization. Saturn definitely seized the manufacturing of the second generation of the Vue in 2010.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Saturn Vue\\n\\nThe Saturn VUE is a compact SUV that was sold and built by Saturn, and it was Saturn's best-selling model. It was the first vehicle to use the GM Theta platform when it was introduced in 2001 for the 2002 model year. The VUE was later facelifted for the 2006 model year. A second generation model was launched in 2007 for the 2008 model year as a rebadged Opel Antara. The VUE production in North America ended as GM wound down the Saturn brand during its 2009 reorganization. The Vue was introduced for the 2002 model year and was designed by Saturn. It was manufactured at the Spring Hill GM plant. Its unibody platform is shared with the Chevrolet Equinox, Pontiac Torrent and the European Opel Antara. The first generation ran from model year 2002-2007. Four-cylinder VUE's use the \\\"Ecotec\\\" I4. The \\\"L81\\\" V6 from the L-Series and five-speed Aisin AF33 automatic transmission were initially offered, but starting in 2004, all six-cylinder Vues were equipped with Honda's \\\"J35A3\\\" engine and a Honda transmission. The four-cylinder Vue was available with the VTi continuously variable transmission (CVT) until GM canceled it for 2005 due to dependability issues.\", \"wikipage\": \"Saturn Vue\"}, {\"content\": \"A hybrid powertrain version of the 2.4-liter model was also available. GM badges were now added to the front doors. The Mexican-manufactured VUE was also retailed in Mexico and South America as the Chevrolet Captiva Sport, with only badges changed and a new grille insert fitted. Following the demise of the Saturn brand in 2009 for the 2010 model year, the VUE was discontinued. However, GM continued to produce the Chevrolet Captiva Sport, for the Mexican and South American markets. The Chevrolet Captiva Sport was introduced for the US commercial and fleet markets in late 2011 for the 2012 model year.\", \"wikipage\": \"Saturn Vue\"}]", "question": "When did they stop making the saturn vue?"}
{"text": "question: When was stephen curry drafted to the nba? context: wikipage: Stephen Curry text: Stephen Curry\n\nWardell Stephen Curry II ( ; born March 14, 1988) is an American professional basketball player for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Many players and analysts have called him the greatest shooter in NBA history. He is credited with revolutionizing the game of basketball by inspiring teams to regularly employ the three-point shot as part of their winning strategy. In 2014\u201315, Curry won the NBA Most Valuable Player Award and led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975. The following season, he became the first player in NBA history to be elected MVP by a unanimous vote and to lead the league in scoring while shooting above 50\u201340\u201390. That same year, the Warriors broke the record for the most wins in an NBA season en route to reaching the 2016 NBA Finals, which they lost to the Cleveland Cavaliers. Curry helped the Warriors return to the NBA Finals in 2017 and 2018, where they won back-to-back titles. Curry is the son of former NBA player Dell Curry and older brother of current NBA player Seth Curry. He played college basketball for Davidson. There, he was twice named Southern Conference Player of the Year and set the all-time scoring record for both Davidson and the Southern Conference. During his sophomore year, he also set the single-season NCAA record for three-pointers made. | wikipage: Stephen Curry text: On June 25, 2009, Curry was selected with the seventh overall pick in the 2009 NBA draft by the Golden State Warriors. He appeared in 80 games (77 starts) during the 2009\u201310 season, averaging 17.5 points, 4.5 rebounds, 5.9 assists and 1.90 steals in 36.2 minutes. His second half of the season vaulted him into the rookie of the year race. He was named Western Conference Rookie of the Month for January, March and April, finishing as the only Western Conference rookie to win the award three times. He finished runner-up for the NBA Rookie of the Year Award behind Tyreke Evans and was a unanimous NBA All-Rookie First Team selection, becoming the first Warriors player since Jason Richardson in 2001\u201302 to earn All-Rookie First Team honors. He scored 30-plus points eight times, setting the most 30-point games by any rookie in 2009\u201310 and the most since LeBron James had 13 and Carmelo Anthony had 10 in 2003\u201304. Curry had five 30-point/10-assist games, which tied Michael Jordan for the second-most 30-point/10-assist games by a rookie (Oscar Robertson is first with 25). | wikipage: Stephen Curry text: That gave Curry 2,488 points for his career, surpassing previous school leader John Gerdy. Davidson won the 2008\u201309 Southern Conference regular season championship for the south division, finishing 18\u20132 in the conference. In the 2009 Southern Conference Tournament, Davidson played Appalachian State in the quarterfinals and won 84\u201368. Curry scored 43 points, which is the third most points in Southern Conference tournament history. In the semifinals, against the College of Charleston, Curry had 20 points but Davidson lost 52\u201359. Despite lobbying from Davidson head coach Bob McKillop and Charleston coach Bobby Cremins, the Wildcats failed to get an NCAA tournament bid. Instead, they received the sixth seed in the 2009 NIT. Davidson played the third seed, South Carolina, on the road in the first round. Curry scored 32 points as the Wildcats beat the Gamecocks 70\u201363. Davidson then fell 68\u201380 to the Saint Mary's Gaels in the second round. Curry registered 26 points, 9 rebounds, and 5 assists in what was his final game for the Wildcats. In his final season at Davidson, Curry averaged 28.6 points, 5.6 assists, and 2.5 steals. He was the NCAA scoring leader and was named a consensus first team All-American. Curry opted out of his senior year at Davidson, but he stated that he still planned to earn his degree.", "answer": "[\"Stephen Curry was picked with the seventh pick of Round 1 of the 2009 NBA Draft, which was held on June 25, 2009. He was picked as a junior from Davidson University by the Golden State Warriors.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Stephen Curry\\n\\nWardell Stephen Curry II ( ; born March 14, 1988) is an American professional basketball player for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Many players and analysts have called him the greatest shooter in NBA history. He is credited with revolutionizing the game of basketball by inspiring teams to regularly employ the three-point shot as part of their winning strategy. In 2014\\u201315, Curry won the NBA Most Valuable Player Award and led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975. The following season, he became the first player in NBA history to be elected MVP by a unanimous vote and to lead the league in scoring while shooting above 50\\u201340\\u201390. That same year, the Warriors broke the record for the most wins in an NBA season en route to reaching the 2016 NBA Finals, which they lost to the Cleveland Cavaliers. Curry helped the Warriors return to the NBA Finals in 2017 and 2018, where they won back-to-back titles. Curry is the son of former NBA player Dell Curry and older brother of current NBA player Seth Curry. He played college basketball for Davidson. There, he was twice named Southern Conference Player of the Year and set the all-time scoring record for both Davidson and the Southern Conference. During his sophomore year, he also set the single-season NCAA record for three-pointers made.\", \"wikipage\": \"Stephen Curry\"}, {\"content\": \"On June 25, 2009, Curry was selected with the seventh overall pick in the 2009 NBA draft by the Golden State Warriors. He appeared in 80 games (77 starts) during the 2009\\u201310 season, averaging 17.5 points, 4.5 rebounds, 5.9 assists and 1.90 steals in 36.2 minutes. His second half of the season vaulted him into the rookie of the year race. He was named Western Conference Rookie of the Month for January, March and April, finishing as the only Western Conference rookie to win the award three times. He finished runner-up for the NBA Rookie of the Year Award behind Tyreke Evans and was a unanimous NBA All-Rookie First Team selection, becoming the first Warriors player since Jason Richardson in 2001\\u201302 to earn All-Rookie First Team honors. He scored 30-plus points eight times, setting the most 30-point games by any rookie in 2009\\u201310 and the most since LeBron James had 13 and Carmelo Anthony had 10 in 2003\\u201304. Curry had five 30-point/10-assist games, which tied Michael Jordan for the second-most 30-point/10-assist games by a rookie (Oscar Robertson is first with 25).\", \"wikipage\": \"Stephen Curry\"}, {\"content\": \"That gave Curry 2,488 points for his career, surpassing previous school leader John Gerdy. Davidson won the 2008\\u201309 Southern Conference regular season championship for the south division, finishing 18\\u20132 in the conference. In the 2009 Southern Conference Tournament, Davidson played Appalachian State in the quarterfinals and won 84\\u201368. Curry scored 43 points, which is the third most points in Southern Conference tournament history. In the semifinals, against the College of Charleston, Curry had 20 points but Davidson lost 52\\u201359. Despite lobbying from Davidson head coach Bob McKillop and Charleston coach Bobby Cremins, the Wildcats failed to get an NCAA tournament bid. Instead, they received the sixth seed in the 2009 NIT. Davidson played the third seed, South Carolina, on the road in the first round. Curry scored 32 points as the Wildcats beat the Gamecocks 70\\u201363. Davidson then fell 68\\u201380 to the Saint Mary's Gaels in the second round. Curry registered 26 points, 9 rebounds, and 5 assists in what was his final game for the Wildcats. In his final season at Davidson, Curry averaged 28.6 points, 5.6 assists, and 2.5 steals. He was the NCAA scoring leader and was named a consensus first team All-American. Curry opted out of his senior year at Davidson, but he stated that he still planned to earn his degree.\", \"wikipage\": \"Stephen Curry\"}]", "question": "When was stephen curry drafted to the nba?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings i have had the time of my life? context: wikipage: Jennifer Warnes text: Warnes teamed with Bill Medley to record \"(I've Had) The Time of My Life\" for the 1987 motion picture \"Dirty Dancing\". This marked the third song performed by Warnes to win the Academy Award for Best Original Song and second for the Golden Globe Award in the same category. The song also won Warnes and Medley the Grammy Award for Duo or Group with Vocal. It reached No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and spent four consecutive weeks at No. 1 on the Adult Contemporary chart. On September 30, 1987, at the Coconut Grove in Los Angeles, she contributed vocals for Roy Orbison's star-studded television special \"Roy Orbison and Friends, A Black and White Night\". Warnes released her 7th studio album 'The Hunter' in June 1992. The LP featured the AC #13 single 'Rock You Gently', and also featured the track 'Way Down Deep', co-written by Warnes and Leonard Cohen. She recorded the track 'Cold Enough To Snow' for the 1993 film 'Life With Mikey'. In August 2007, the Shout Factory Records label re-released the 20th anniversary edition of \"Famous Blue Raincoat\", with a 24-page booklet and four additional songs. \"The Hunter\" was re-released in 2009, and \"The Well\" was re-released in September 2010. | wikipage: Bill Medley text: The sheriff's department said that the case \"was solved through the use of familial DNA, which identified the killer,\" who was named as Kenneth Troyer, a sex offender and fugitive killed by police in 1982. Medley married his current wife Paula in 1986 and they have a daughter, McKenna. Their daughter is also a singer and she performs with Medley as his duetting partner on \"Time of My Life\" in his tour. Medley was nominated for Best Arrangement Accompanying Vocalist in the 1972 Grammy Awards for his recording of \"Freedom and Fear\", a track from Michel Colombier's album \"Wings\". In 1988, Medley received a Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals for his duet with Jennifer Warnes on \"(I've Had) The Time of My Life\". | wikipage: (I've Had) The Time of My Life text: (I've Had) The Time of My Life\n\n\"(I've Had) The Time of My Life\" is a 1987 song composed by Franke Previte, John DeNicola, and Donald Markowitz. It was recorded by Bill Medley and Jennifer Warnes, and used as the theme song for the 1987 film \"Dirty Dancing\". The song has won a number of awards, including an Academy Award for \"Best Original Song\", a Golden Globe Award for \"Best Original Song\", and a Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals. Singer-songwriter Previte was the lead singer of the band Franke and the Knockouts. He had success with the song \"Sweetheart\" in 1981, but by 1986 was without a recording contract. In late 1986 or early 1987, producer and head of Millennium Records, Jimmy Ienner, asked Previte about writing some music for \"a little movie called \"Dirty Dancing\"\". Previte initially turned the request down because he was still trying to get a record deal, but Ienner was persistent, and got Previte to write several songs for the film, including \"Hungry Eyes\", later recorded by singer Eric Carmen, which also became a top 10 hit.", "answer": "[\"\\\"(I've Had) The Time of My Life\\\" is a 1987 song recorded and sang by Bill Medley and Jennifer Warnes. It was composed by Franke Previte, John DeNicola, and Donald Markowitz and used as the theme song for the 1987 film Dirty Dancing. The song has won several awards, including the Academy Award for Best Original Song, the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song, and the Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Warnes teamed with Bill Medley to record \\\"(I've Had) The Time of My Life\\\" for the 1987 motion picture \\\"Dirty Dancing\\\". This marked the third song performed by Warnes to win the Academy Award for Best Original Song and second for the Golden Globe Award in the same category. The song also won Warnes and Medley the Grammy Award for Duo or Group with Vocal. It reached No. 1 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 and spent four consecutive weeks at No. 1 on the Adult Contemporary chart. On September 30, 1987, at the Coconut Grove in Los Angeles, she contributed vocals for Roy Orbison's star-studded television special \\\"Roy Orbison and Friends, A Black and White Night\\\". Warnes released her 7th studio album 'The Hunter' in June 1992. The LP featured the AC #13 single 'Rock You Gently', and also featured the track 'Way Down Deep', co-written by Warnes and Leonard Cohen. She recorded the track 'Cold Enough To Snow' for the 1993 film 'Life With Mikey'. In August 2007, the Shout Factory Records label re-released the 20th anniversary edition of \\\"Famous Blue Raincoat\\\", with a 24-page booklet and four additional songs. \\\"The Hunter\\\" was re-released in 2009, and \\\"The Well\\\" was re-released in September 2010.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jennifer Warnes\"}, {\"content\": \"The sheriff's department said that the case \\\"was solved through the use of familial DNA, which identified the killer,\\\" who was named as Kenneth Troyer, a sex offender and fugitive killed by police in 1982. Medley married his current wife Paula in 1986 and they have a daughter, McKenna. Their daughter is also a singer and she performs with Medley as his duetting partner on \\\"Time of My Life\\\" in his tour. Medley was nominated for Best Arrangement Accompanying Vocalist in the 1972 Grammy Awards for his recording of \\\"Freedom and Fear\\\", a track from Michel Colombier's album \\\"Wings\\\". In 1988, Medley received a Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals for his duet with Jennifer Warnes on \\\"(I've Had) The Time of My Life\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Bill Medley\"}, {\"content\": \"(I've Had) The Time of My Life\\n\\n\\\"(I've Had) The Time of My Life\\\" is a 1987 song composed by Franke Previte, John DeNicola, and Donald Markowitz. It was recorded by Bill Medley and Jennifer Warnes, and used as the theme song for the 1987 film \\\"Dirty Dancing\\\". The song has won a number of awards, including an Academy Award for \\\"Best Original Song\\\", a Golden Globe Award for \\\"Best Original Song\\\", and a Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals. Singer-songwriter Previte was the lead singer of the band Franke and the Knockouts. He had success with the song \\\"Sweetheart\\\" in 1981, but by 1986 was without a recording contract. In late 1986 or early 1987, producer and head of Millennium Records, Jimmy Ienner, asked Previte about writing some music for \\\"a little movie called \\\"Dirty Dancing\\\"\\\". Previte initially turned the request down because he was still trying to get a record deal, but Ienner was persistent, and got Previte to write several songs for the film, including \\\"Hungry Eyes\\\", later recorded by singer Eric Carmen, which also became a top 10 hit.\", \"wikipage\": \"(I've Had) The Time of My Life\"}]", "question": "Who sings i have had the time of my life?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the lost city of petra located? context: wikipage: Petra text: Petra\n\nPetra (Arabic: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0621, \"Al-Batr\u0101\u02be\"; Ancient Greek: \u03a0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1), originally known to its inhabitants as Raqmu, is a historical and archaeological city in southern Jordan. Petra lies on the slope of Jabal Al-Madbah in a basin among the mountains which form the eastern flank of Arabah valley that run from the Dead Sea to the Gulf of Aqaba. Petra is believed to have been settled as early as 9,000\u00a0BC, and it was possibly established in the 4th century BC as the capital city of the Nabataean Kingdom. The Nabataeans were nomadic Arabs who invested in Petra's proximity to the trade routes by establishing it as a major regional trading hub. The trading business gained the Nabataeans considerable revenue and Petra became the focus of their wealth. The earliest historical reference to Petra was an attack to the city ordered by Antigonus I in 312\u00a0BC recorded by various Greek historians. The Nabataeans were, unlike their enemies, accustomed to living in the barren deserts, and were able to repel attacks by utilizing the area's mountainous terrain. They were particularly skillful in harvesting rainwater, agriculture and stone carving. | wikipage: Petra text: Petra flourished in the 1st century AD when its famous Khazneh structure \u2013 believed to be the mausoleum of Nabataean King Aretas IV \u2013 was constructed, and its population peaked at an estimated 20,000 inhabitants. Although the Nabataean Kingdom became a client state for the Roman Empire in the first century BC, it was only in 106 AD that they lost their independence. Petra fell to the Romans, who annexed and renamed Nabataea to Arabia Petraea. Petra's importance declined as sea trade routes emerged, and after a 363 earthquake destroyed many structures. The Byzantine Era witnessed the construction of several Christian churches, but the city continued to decline, and by the early Islamic era became an abandoned place where only a handful of nomads lived. It remained unknown to the world until it was rediscovered in 1812 by Johann Ludwig Burckhardt. The city is accessed through a gorge called the Siq, which leads directly to the Khazneh. Famous for its rock-cut architecture and water conduit system, Petra is also called the Rose City due to the color of the stone out of which it is carved. It has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1985. UNESCO has described it as \"one of the most precious cultural properties of man's cultural heritage\".", "answer": "[\"The lost city of Petra is an ancient, abandoned city in southern Jordan, at 30\\u00b019\\u203243\\u2033N 35\\u00b026\\u203231\\u2033E. The area around Petra has been inhabited from as early as 7000 BC, making it historically and archaeologically significant. Because of the color of the stone from which it was carved, Petra is also called the Red Rose City. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and has been described as one of the most precious cultural properties of man's cultural heritage.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Petra\\n\\nPetra (Arabic: \\u0627\\u0644\\u0628\\u062a\\u0631\\u0627\\u0621, \\\"Al-Batr\\u0101\\u02be\\\"; Ancient Greek: \\u03a0\\u03ad\\u03c4\\u03c1\\u03b1), originally known to its inhabitants as Raqmu, is a historical and archaeological city in southern Jordan. Petra lies on the slope of Jabal Al-Madbah in a basin among the mountains which form the eastern flank of Arabah valley that run from the Dead Sea to the Gulf of Aqaba. Petra is believed to have been settled as early as 9,000\\u00a0BC, and it was possibly established in the 4th century BC as the capital city of the Nabataean Kingdom. The Nabataeans were nomadic Arabs who invested in Petra's proximity to the trade routes by establishing it as a major regional trading hub. The trading business gained the Nabataeans considerable revenue and Petra became the focus of their wealth. The earliest historical reference to Petra was an attack to the city ordered by Antigonus I in 312\\u00a0BC recorded by various Greek historians. The Nabataeans were, unlike their enemies, accustomed to living in the barren deserts, and were able to repel attacks by utilizing the area's mountainous terrain. They were particularly skillful in harvesting rainwater, agriculture and stone carving.\", \"wikipage\": \"Petra\"}, {\"content\": \"Petra flourished in the 1st century AD when its famous Khazneh structure \\u2013 believed to be the mausoleum of Nabataean King Aretas IV \\u2013 was constructed, and its population peaked at an estimated 20,000 inhabitants. Although the Nabataean Kingdom became a client state for the Roman Empire in the first century BC, it was only in 106 AD that they lost their independence. Petra fell to the Romans, who annexed and renamed Nabataea to Arabia Petraea. Petra's importance declined as sea trade routes emerged, and after a 363 earthquake destroyed many structures. The Byzantine Era witnessed the construction of several Christian churches, but the city continued to decline, and by the early Islamic era became an abandoned place where only a handful of nomads lived. It remained unknown to the world until it was rediscovered in 1812 by Johann Ludwig Burckhardt. The city is accessed through a gorge called the Siq, which leads directly to the Khazneh. Famous for its rock-cut architecture and water conduit system, Petra is also called the Rose City due to the color of the stone out of which it is carved. It has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1985. UNESCO has described it as \\\"one of the most precious cultural properties of man's cultural heritage\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Petra\"}]", "question": "Where is the lost city of petra located?"}
{"text": "question: Average height for males in the united states? context: wikipage: Acceleration (human development) text: Acceleration (human development)\n\nAcceleration in human development process is the phenomenon which has been registered in many populations around the world. This applies equally to the growth of certain anthropometric parameters and the speed of reaching sexual maturity. These facts illustrate the results of secular changes in body height and appearance of the first menstruation (menarche). Increases in human stature are a main indicator of improvements in the average health of populations. The newest data set for the average height of adult male birth cohorts, from the mid-nineteenth century to 1980, in 15 European countries was studied (in the populations listed). During a century average height increased by 11\u00a0cm representing a dramatic improvement of this phenomenon. The apparent acceleration of body height occurred during the \u011c. In the mid-nineteenth century young European women's menarche occurred at the average age of 16.5 years. One hundred years later, this age was reduced to under 12 years. | wikipage: Income inequality in the United States text: After including the effects of federal and state taxes, the U.S. Federal Reserve estimates 34 states in the USA have a Gini coefficient between 0.30 and 0.35, with the state of Maine the lowest. At the county and municipality levels, the pre-tax Gini index ranged from 0.21 to 0.65 in 2010 across the United States, according to Census Bureau estimates. Measured for all households, U.S. income inequality is comparable to other developed countries before taxes and transfers, but is among the worst after taxes and transfers, meaning the U.S. shifts relatively less income from higher income households to lower income households. Measured for working-age households, market income inequality is comparatively high (rather than moderate) and the level of redistribution is moderate (not low). These comparisons indicate Americans shift from reliance on market income to reliance on income transfers later in life and less fully than do households in other developed countries. The U.S. was ranked the 41st worst among 141 countries (30th percentile) on income equality measured by the Gini index. The UN, CIA \"World Factbook\", and OECD have used the Gini index to compare inequality between countries, and as of 2006, the United States had one of the highest levels of income inequality among similar developed or high income countries, as measured by the index.", "answer": "[\"In the United States, the average height for all males is 175.3 cm (5 ft 9 in). The average height for African American males in the United States is 175.5 cm (5 ft 9 in). The average height for Hispanic and Latin-American males in the United States is 169.5 cm (5 ft 6 1\\u20442 in). The average height for Mexican-American males in the United States is 168.8 cm (5 ft 6 1\\u20442 in). The average height for Asian-American males in the United States is 169.7 cm (5 ft 7 in). And the average height for Non-Hispanic white males in the United States is 177.0 cm (5 ft 9 1\\u20442 in). In the 150 years since the mid-nineteenth century, the average human height in industrialized countries, such as the United States, has increased by up to 10 centimeters (3.9 in). However, these increases appear to have largely levelled off.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Acceleration (human development)\\n\\nAcceleration in human development process is the phenomenon which has been registered in many populations around the world. This applies equally to the growth of certain anthropometric parameters and the speed of reaching sexual maturity. These facts illustrate the results of secular changes in body height and appearance of the first menstruation (menarche). Increases in human stature are a main indicator of improvements in the average health of populations. The newest data set for the average height of adult male birth cohorts, from the mid-nineteenth century to 1980, in 15 European countries was studied (in the populations listed). During a century average height increased by 11\\u00a0cm representing a dramatic improvement of this phenomenon. The apparent acceleration of body height occurred during the \\u011c. In the mid-nineteenth century young European women's menarche occurred at the average age of 16.5 years. One hundred years later, this age was reduced to under 12 years.\", \"wikipage\": \"Acceleration (human development)\"}, {\"content\": \"After including the effects of federal and state taxes, the U.S. Federal Reserve estimates 34 states in the USA have a Gini coefficient between 0.30 and 0.35, with the state of Maine the lowest. At the county and municipality levels, the pre-tax Gini index ranged from 0.21 to 0.65 in 2010 across the United States, according to Census Bureau estimates. Measured for all households, U.S. income inequality is comparable to other developed countries before taxes and transfers, but is among the worst after taxes and transfers, meaning the U.S. shifts relatively less income from higher income households to lower income households. Measured for working-age households, market income inequality is comparatively high (rather than moderate) and the level of redistribution is moderate (not low). These comparisons indicate Americans shift from reliance on market income to reliance on income transfers later in life and less fully than do households in other developed countries. The U.S. was ranked the 41st worst among 141 countries (30th percentile) on income equality measured by the Gini index. The UN, CIA \\\"World Factbook\\\", and OECD have used the Gini index to compare inequality between countries, and as of 2006, the United States had one of the highest levels of income inequality among similar developed or high income countries, as measured by the index.\", \"wikipage\": \"Income inequality in the United States\"}]", "question": "Average height for males in the united states?"}
{"text": "question: The outermost layer of the kidney is called the? context: wikipage: Anatomical terms of location text: The terms \"intermediate\", \"ipsilateral\", \"contralateral\", \"superficial\", and \"deep\", while indicating directions, are relative terms and thus do not properly define fixed anatomical axes. Also, while the \"rostrocaudal\" and anteroposterior directionality are equivalent in a significant portion of the human body, they are different directions in other parts of the body. In anatomical terminology superior () is used to refer to what is above something, and inferior () to what is below it. For example, in the anatomical position the most superior part of the human body is the head, and the most inferior is the feet. As a second example, in humans the neck is superior to the chest but inferior to the head. Anterior refers to what is in front (, meaning \"before\") and posterior, what is to the back of the subject (, meaning \"after\"). For example, in a dog the nose is anterior to the eyes and the tail is considered the most posterior part; in many fish the gill openings are posterior to the eyes, but anterior to the tail. Lateral () refers to the sides of an animal, as in \"left lateral\" and \"right lateral\".", "answer": "[\"The outermost layer of the kidney has several names. The outermost layer of the kidney's anterior side, the side in the front, is called the anterior renal fascia. The outermost layer of the kidney's posterior side, the side in the back, is called the posterior renal fascia.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The terms \\\"intermediate\\\", \\\"ipsilateral\\\", \\\"contralateral\\\", \\\"superficial\\\", and \\\"deep\\\", while indicating directions, are relative terms and thus do not properly define fixed anatomical axes. Also, while the \\\"rostrocaudal\\\" and anteroposterior directionality are equivalent in a significant portion of the human body, they are different directions in other parts of the body. In anatomical terminology superior () is used to refer to what is above something, and inferior () to what is below it. For example, in the anatomical position the most superior part of the human body is the head, and the most inferior is the feet. As a second example, in humans the neck is superior to the chest but inferior to the head. Anterior refers to what is in front (, meaning \\\"before\\\") and posterior, what is to the back of the subject (, meaning \\\"after\\\"). For example, in a dog the nose is anterior to the eyes and the tail is considered the most posterior part; in many fish the gill openings are posterior to the eyes, but anterior to the tail. Lateral () refers to the sides of an animal, as in \\\"left lateral\\\" and \\\"right lateral\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Anatomical terms of location\"}]", "question": "The outermost layer of the kidney is called the?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the new chargers stadium being built? context: wikipage: Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park text: Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park\n\nThe Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park, or LASED (short for Los Angeles Stadium and Entertainment District), is an open-air stadium and entertainment complex district under construction in Inglewood, California, United States. Formerly the site of Hollywood Park Racetrack, it is approximately from Los Angeles International Airport, and is located immediately south of The Forum. Planned to open in 2020, the stadium will serve as the home to the Los Angeles Rams and Los Angeles Chargers of the National Football League (NFL). It is also scheduled to host Super Bowl LVI in February 2022 and the College Football Playoff National Championship in January 2023. During the 2028 Summer Olympics, the stadium is expected to host the opening and closing ceremonies, as well as soccer. Archery will be held on the grounds outside the stadium. Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park will be the third stadium since the AFL\u2013NFL merger to be shared by two NFL teams. MetLife Stadium, in East Rutherford, New Jersey, is home to the New York Giants and New York Jets, as was its predecessor, Giants Stadium.", "answer": "[\"SoFi Stadium is a stadium and entertainment complex under construction in Inglewood, California, United States and the home for the Los Angeles Rams and Los Angeles Chargers since September 2020. It is located at the former site of Hollywood Park Racetrack, approximately 3 miles from LAX, southeast of The Forum.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park\\n\\nThe Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park, or LASED (short for Los Angeles Stadium and Entertainment District), is an open-air stadium and entertainment complex district under construction in Inglewood, California, United States. Formerly the site of Hollywood Park Racetrack, it is approximately from Los Angeles International Airport, and is located immediately south of The Forum. Planned to open in 2020, the stadium will serve as the home to the Los Angeles Rams and Los Angeles Chargers of the National Football League (NFL). It is also scheduled to host Super Bowl LVI in February 2022 and the College Football Playoff National Championship in January 2023. During the 2028 Summer Olympics, the stadium is expected to host the opening and closing ceremonies, as well as soccer. Archery will be held on the grounds outside the stadium. Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park will be the third stadium since the AFL\\u2013NFL merger to be shared by two NFL teams. MetLife Stadium, in East Rutherford, New Jersey, is home to the New York Giants and New York Jets, as was its predecessor, Giants Stadium.\", \"wikipage\": \"Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park\"}]", "question": "Where is the new chargers stadium being built?"}
{"text": "question: When was free health care introduced in canada? context: wikipage: Medicare (Canada) text: Most physicians are self-employed private entities which enjoy coverage under each province's respective healthcare plans. Services of non-physicians working within hospitals are covered; conversely, provinces can, but are not forced to, cover services by non-physicians if provided outside hospitals. Changing the site of treatment may thus change coverage. For example, pharmaceuticals, nursing care, and physical therapy must be covered for inpatients, but there is considerable variation from province to province in the extent to which they are covered for patients discharged to the community (e.g., after day surgery). The need to modernize coverage was pointed out in 2002 by both the Romanow Commission and by the Kirby committee of the Canadian Senate (see External links below). Similarly, the extent to which non-physician providers of primary care are funded varies; Quebec offers primary health care teams through its CLSC system. The first implementation of public hospital care in Canada came at the provincial level in Saskatchewan in 1947 and in Alberta in 1950, under provincial governments led by the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation and the Social Credit party respectively. The first implementation of nationalized public health care \u2013 at the federal level \u2013 came about with the Hospital Insurance and Diagnostic Services Act (HIDS), which was passed by the Liberal majority government of Louis St. Laurent in 1957, and was adopted by all provinces by 1961.", "answer": "[\"Canada has had free health care for several years. The first implementation of public hospital care in Canada came at the provincial level in Saskatchewan in 1947 and in Alberta in 1950, under provincial governments led by the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation and the Social Credit party respectively. The first implementation of nationalized public health care, at the federal level, came about with the Hospital Insurance and Diagnostic Services Act (HIDS), which was passed by the Liberal majority government of Louis St. Laurent in 1957, and was adopted by all provinces by 1961. Lester B. Pearson's government subsequently expanded this policy to universal health care with the Medical Care Act of 1966.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Most physicians are self-employed private entities which enjoy coverage under each province's respective healthcare plans. Services of non-physicians working within hospitals are covered; conversely, provinces can, but are not forced to, cover services by non-physicians if provided outside hospitals. Changing the site of treatment may thus change coverage. For example, pharmaceuticals, nursing care, and physical therapy must be covered for inpatients, but there is considerable variation from province to province in the extent to which they are covered for patients discharged to the community (e.g., after day surgery). The need to modernize coverage was pointed out in 2002 by both the Romanow Commission and by the Kirby committee of the Canadian Senate (see External links below). Similarly, the extent to which non-physician providers of primary care are funded varies; Quebec offers primary health care teams through its CLSC system. The first implementation of public hospital care in Canada came at the provincial level in Saskatchewan in 1947 and in Alberta in 1950, under provincial governments led by the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation and the Social Credit party respectively. The first implementation of nationalized public health care \\u2013 at the federal level \\u2013 came about with the Hospital Insurance and Diagnostic Services Act (HIDS), which was passed by the Liberal majority government of Louis St. Laurent in 1957, and was adopted by all provinces by 1961.\", \"wikipage\": \"Medicare (Canada)\"}]", "question": "When was free health care introduced in canada?"}
{"text": "question: What is the criminal's name in the breakfast club? context: wikipage: Judd Nelson text: Judd Nelson\n\nJudd Asher Nelson (born November 28, 1959) is an American actor who is best known for his roles as John Bender in \"The Breakfast Club\", Alec Newbary in \"St. Elmo's Fire\", Hot Rod and Rodimus Prime in \"\" and \"\", Joe Hunt in \"Billionaire Boys Club\", Nick Peretti in \"New Jack City\", Billy Beretti in \"Empire\", and Jack Richmond in the television series \"Suddenly Susan\". Nelson was born in Portland, Maine, the son of Merle (n\u00e9e Royte), a court mediator and former member of the Maine state legislature, and Leonard Nelson, a corporate lawyer. His family is Jewish, and his father was the first Jewish president of the Portland Symphony Orchestra. He has two sisters, Eve and Julie. He went to school at St. Paul's School in Concord, New Hampshire and Waynflete School in Portland, Maine, and studied at Haverford College in Pennsylvania, leaving during his sophomore year. He subsequently moved to Manhattan to study acting with Stella Adler. Nelson began acting in the mid-1980s, starring in \"Making the Grade\" (1984), and in \"Fandango\" (1985) opposite Kevin Costner. | wikipage: The Breakfast Club text: The Breakfast Club\n\nThe Breakfast Club is a 1985 American comedy-drama film written, produced, and directed by John Hughes. It stars Emilio Estevez, Anthony Michael Hall, Judd Nelson, Molly Ringwald and Ally Sheedy as teenagers from different high school cliques who spend a Saturday in detention with their strict assistant principal (Paul Gleason). The film premiered in Los Angeles on February 7, 1985. Universal Pictures released it in cinemas in the United States on February 15, 1985. It received critical acclaim and earned $51.5 million on a $1 million budget. Critics consider it the greatest high school film of all time, as well as one of Hughes' most memorable and recognizable works. The media referred to the film's five main actors as members of a group called the \"Brat Pack\". In 2016, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\". The film was digitally remastered and was re-screened throughout 430 theaters in celebration of its 30th anniversary in 2015. On a Saturday (March 24, 1984) five high school students report for all-day detention. Each comes from a different clique: pampered Claire Standish, state champion wrestler Andrew Clark, geek Brian Johnson, outcast Allison Reynolds, and delinquent John Bender.", "answer": "[\"In the 1985 film The Breakfast Club, John Bender was the name of the criminal's character, who was a punk and a rebel and who was played by American actor Judd Nelson.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Judd Nelson\\n\\nJudd Asher Nelson (born November 28, 1959) is an American actor who is best known for his roles as John Bender in \\\"The Breakfast Club\\\", Alec Newbary in \\\"St. Elmo's Fire\\\", Hot Rod and Rodimus Prime in \\\"\\\" and \\\"\\\", Joe Hunt in \\\"Billionaire Boys Club\\\", Nick Peretti in \\\"New Jack City\\\", Billy Beretti in \\\"Empire\\\", and Jack Richmond in the television series \\\"Suddenly Susan\\\". Nelson was born in Portland, Maine, the son of Merle (n\\u00e9e Royte), a court mediator and former member of the Maine state legislature, and Leonard Nelson, a corporate lawyer. His family is Jewish, and his father was the first Jewish president of the Portland Symphony Orchestra. He has two sisters, Eve and Julie. He went to school at St. Paul's School in Concord, New Hampshire and Waynflete School in Portland, Maine, and studied at Haverford College in Pennsylvania, leaving during his sophomore year. He subsequently moved to Manhattan to study acting with Stella Adler. Nelson began acting in the mid-1980s, starring in \\\"Making the Grade\\\" (1984), and in \\\"Fandango\\\" (1985) opposite Kevin Costner.\", \"wikipage\": \"Judd Nelson\"}, {\"content\": \"The Breakfast Club\\n\\nThe Breakfast Club is a 1985 American comedy-drama film written, produced, and directed by John Hughes. It stars Emilio Estevez, Anthony Michael Hall, Judd Nelson, Molly Ringwald and Ally Sheedy as teenagers from different high school cliques who spend a Saturday in detention with their strict assistant principal (Paul Gleason). The film premiered in Los Angeles on February 7, 1985. Universal Pictures released it in cinemas in the United States on February 15, 1985. It received critical acclaim and earned $51.5 million on a $1 million budget. Critics consider it the greatest high school film of all time, as well as one of Hughes' most memorable and recognizable works. The media referred to the film's five main actors as members of a group called the \\\"Brat Pack\\\". In 2016, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \\\"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\\\". The film was digitally remastered and was re-screened throughout 430 theaters in celebration of its 30th anniversary in 2015. On a Saturday (March 24, 1984) five high school students report for all-day detention. Each comes from a different clique: pampered Claire Standish, state champion wrestler Andrew Clark, geek Brian Johnson, outcast Allison Reynolds, and delinquent John Bender.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Breakfast Club\"}]", "question": "What is the criminal's name in the breakfast club?"}
{"text": "question: Who played obi wan kenobi in star wars episode 3? context: wikipage: Star Wars: Episode III \u2013 Revenge of the Sith (video game) text: All other voice actors have either before or since provided voice work in the \"Star Wars\" universe. James Arnold Taylor, who voices Obi-Wan Kenobi in the series, provides the voice of Obi-Wan. Mat Lucas provides the voice of Anakin Skywalker, having also doubled for Hayden Christensen in the video game, \"\", as well as in the 2003 \"Clone Wars\" series. Voice actor Corey Burton, primary talent for the animated version of Count Dooku, voices various minor characters as well as Dooku himself. General Grievous is voiced by Matthew Wood, who also provided his voice in the game's and the 2008 \"Clone Wars\" series. Terrence C. Carson voices Mace Windu and Nick Jameson voices Chancellor Palpatine/Darth Sidious. Scott Lawrence, best known for his role as United States Naval JAG lawyer Cmdr. Sturgis Turner on the CBS series \"JAG\" provides the voice for Darth Vader. Yoda and Cin Drallig are both voiced by Tom Kane, who also provides additional voices. Finally, Serra Keto is voiced by Kari Wahlgren. The game received average to mixed reviews upon release. | wikipage: Star Wars: Episode III \u2013 Revenge of the Sith text: Star Wars: Episode III \u2013 Revenge of the Sith\n\nStar Wars: Episode III \u2013 Revenge of the Sith is a 2005 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas. It is the sixth entry in the \"Star Wars\" film series and stars Ewan McGregor, Natalie Portman, Hayden Christensen, Ian McDiarmid, Samuel L. Jackson, Christopher Lee, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker, and Frank Oz. A sequel to \"\" (1999) and \"\" (2002), it is the third and final installment in the \"Star Wars\" prequel trilogy. The film begins three years after the onset of the Clone Wars. The Jedi Knights are spread across the galaxy, leading a massive war against the Separatists. The Jedi Council dispatches Jedi Master Obi-Wan Kenobi to eliminate the notorious General Grievous, the leader of the Separatist Army. Meanwhile, Jedi Knight Anakin Skywalker grows close to Palpatine, the Supreme Chancellor of the Galactic Republic and, secretly, a Sith Lord known as Darth Sidious. Their deepening friendship threatens the Jedi Order, the Republic, and Anakin's best interest. Lucas began writing the script before production of \"Attack of the Clones\" ended. | wikipage: Star Wars: Episode III \u2013 Revenge of the Sith (video game) text: Star Wars: Episode III \u2013 Revenge of the Sith (video game)\n\nStar Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith is an action video game based on the . It centers on Obi-Wan Kenobi and Anakin Skywalker as the Clone Wars come to an end. It was released on May 4, 2005, for the PlayStation 2, Xbox, Game Boy Advance and Nintendo DS. Additionally, a version was made available for mobile phones on April 2, 2005. As part of the PlayStation 2 classics program, the PlayStation 2 version was re-released in Europe on the PlayStation Network on February 11, 2015. In single player mode, the player alternates between playing as Anakin Skywalker and Obi-Wan Kenobi, reliving various scenes from the film through the game's missions. There are 17 levels, interlaced with over 12 minutes of footage from the movie. The game's combat system is heavily concentrated on lightsaber combat. Each of the playable characters (with the exception of the MagnaGuard) is equipped with at least one lightsaber. There are three basic attacks: fast attacks which do the least amount of damage, strong attacks which do more damage but are slower to execute, and the slowest but strongest critical attacks. These attacks can be mixed to create combination attacks.", "answer": "[\"In the 2005 film Star Wars: Episode III - Revenge of the Sith, Ewan McGregor plays Jedi Master Obi-wan Kenobi. In the Star Wars: Episode III - Revenge of the Sith action video game based on the movie of the same name, James Arnold Taylor provides the voice of Obi-wan Kenobi.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"All other voice actors have either before or since provided voice work in the \\\"Star Wars\\\" universe. James Arnold Taylor, who voices Obi-Wan Kenobi in the series, provides the voice of Obi-Wan. Mat Lucas provides the voice of Anakin Skywalker, having also doubled for Hayden Christensen in the video game, \\\"\\\", as well as in the 2003 \\\"Clone Wars\\\" series. Voice actor Corey Burton, primary talent for the animated version of Count Dooku, voices various minor characters as well as Dooku himself. General Grievous is voiced by Matthew Wood, who also provided his voice in the game's and the 2008 \\\"Clone Wars\\\" series. Terrence C. Carson voices Mace Windu and Nick Jameson voices Chancellor Palpatine/Darth Sidious. Scott Lawrence, best known for his role as United States Naval JAG lawyer Cmdr. Sturgis Turner on the CBS series \\\"JAG\\\" provides the voice for Darth Vader. Yoda and Cin Drallig are both voiced by Tom Kane, who also provides additional voices. Finally, Serra Keto is voiced by Kari Wahlgren. The game received average to mixed reviews upon release.\", \"wikipage\": \"Star Wars: Episode III \\u2013 Revenge of the Sith (video game)\"}, {\"content\": \"Star Wars: Episode III \\u2013 Revenge of the Sith\\n\\nStar Wars: Episode III \\u2013 Revenge of the Sith is a 2005 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas. It is the sixth entry in the \\\"Star Wars\\\" film series and stars Ewan McGregor, Natalie Portman, Hayden Christensen, Ian McDiarmid, Samuel L. Jackson, Christopher Lee, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker, and Frank Oz. A sequel to \\\"\\\" (1999) and \\\"\\\" (2002), it is the third and final installment in the \\\"Star Wars\\\" prequel trilogy. The film begins three years after the onset of the Clone Wars. The Jedi Knights are spread across the galaxy, leading a massive war against the Separatists. The Jedi Council dispatches Jedi Master Obi-Wan Kenobi to eliminate the notorious General Grievous, the leader of the Separatist Army. Meanwhile, Jedi Knight Anakin Skywalker grows close to Palpatine, the Supreme Chancellor of the Galactic Republic and, secretly, a Sith Lord known as Darth Sidious. Their deepening friendship threatens the Jedi Order, the Republic, and Anakin's best interest. Lucas began writing the script before production of \\\"Attack of the Clones\\\" ended.\", \"wikipage\": \"Star Wars: Episode III \\u2013 Revenge of the Sith\"}, {\"content\": \"Star Wars: Episode III \\u2013 Revenge of the Sith (video game)\\n\\nStar Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith is an action video game based on the . It centers on Obi-Wan Kenobi and Anakin Skywalker as the Clone Wars come to an end. It was released on May 4, 2005, for the PlayStation 2, Xbox, Game Boy Advance and Nintendo DS. Additionally, a version was made available for mobile phones on April 2, 2005. As part of the PlayStation 2 classics program, the PlayStation 2 version was re-released in Europe on the PlayStation Network on February 11, 2015. In single player mode, the player alternates between playing as Anakin Skywalker and Obi-Wan Kenobi, reliving various scenes from the film through the game's missions. There are 17 levels, interlaced with over 12 minutes of footage from the movie. The game's combat system is heavily concentrated on lightsaber combat. Each of the playable characters (with the exception of the MagnaGuard) is equipped with at least one lightsaber. There are three basic attacks: fast attacks which do the least amount of damage, strong attacks which do more damage but are slower to execute, and the slowest but strongest critical attacks. These attacks can be mixed to create combination attacks.\", \"wikipage\": \"Star Wars: Episode III \\u2013 Revenge of the Sith (video game)\"}]", "question": "Who played obi wan kenobi in star wars episode 3?"}
{"text": "question: Where in the us has hosted the olympics? context: wikipage: 2028 Summer Olympics text: This is the third time that Los Angeles will have hosted the Summer Olympics, making it the third city after London (1908, 1948, and 2012) and Paris (1900, 1924, and 2024) to host the Games three times and the first American city to do so. These will be the fifth Summer Olympic Games to be hosted in the United States, the previous four occasions being St. Louis 1904, Los Angeles 1932, Los Angeles 1984, and Atlanta 1996. These will be the ninth Olympics to be held in the U.S. (taking both summer and winter Games into account; the four winter editions being Lake Placid 1932, Squaw Valley 1960, Lake Placid 1980, and Salt Lake City 2002). On September 16, 2015, the International Olympic Committee announced five candidate cities for the 2024 Games: Budapest, Hamburg, Los Angeles, Paris, and Rome. The candidature process was announced at the same time. Budapest, Hamburg, and Rome eventually withdrew their bids, leaving only Los Angeles and Paris. A similar situation had already occurred during the bidding for the 2022 Winter Olympics when Krakow, Lviv, Oslo and Stockholm withdrew, resulting in a two-way race between Beijing, China and Almaty, Kazakhstan, where Beijing was ultimately declared the winner.", "answer": "[\"The United States has hosted a total of eight Olympic Games, more than any other country, followed by France with five editions. Lake Placid hosted the 1932 and 1980 Winter Olympics. Los Angeles has hosted the 1932, 1984 and 2028 Summer Olympics. Other US cities that have hosted the Olympics include Atlanta, St. Louis, Salt Lake City and Squaw Valley.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"This is the third time that Los Angeles will have hosted the Summer Olympics, making it the third city after London (1908, 1948, and 2012) and Paris (1900, 1924, and 2024) to host the Games three times and the first American city to do so. These will be the fifth Summer Olympic Games to be hosted in the United States, the previous four occasions being St. Louis 1904, Los Angeles 1932, Los Angeles 1984, and Atlanta 1996. These will be the ninth Olympics to be held in the U.S. (taking both summer and winter Games into account; the four winter editions being Lake Placid 1932, Squaw Valley 1960, Lake Placid 1980, and Salt Lake City 2002). On September 16, 2015, the International Olympic Committee announced five candidate cities for the 2024 Games: Budapest, Hamburg, Los Angeles, Paris, and Rome. The candidature process was announced at the same time. Budapest, Hamburg, and Rome eventually withdrew their bids, leaving only Los Angeles and Paris. A similar situation had already occurred during the bidding for the 2022 Winter Olympics when Krakow, Lviv, Oslo and Stockholm withdrew, resulting in a two-way race between Beijing, China and Almaty, Kazakhstan, where Beijing was ultimately declared the winner.\", \"wikipage\": \"2028 Summer Olympics\"}]", "question": "Where in the us has hosted the olympics?"}
{"text": "question: When did ireland rugby last win the grand slam? context: wikipage: Grand Slam (rugby union) text: Grand Slam (rugby union)\n\nIn rugby union, a Grand Slam (Irish: \"Caithr\u00e9im Mh\u00f3r\". Welsh: \"Y Gamp Lawn\". French: \"Grand Chelem\") occurs when one team in the Six Nations Championship (or its Five Nations predecessor) manages to beat all the others during one year's competition. This has been achieved 39 times in total, for the first time by Wales in 1908, and most recently by Ireland in 2018. The team to have won the most Grand Slams is England with 13. In another context, a Grand Slam tour refers to a touring side \u2013 South Africa, Australia or New Zealand \u2013 which plays fixtures against all four home nations (England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales) during their tour. If the tourists then win all of those matches, they are said to have achieved a Grand Slam. This has been done nine times, first by South Africa in 1912\u201313, and most recently by New Zealand in 2010. In the annual Six Nations Championship (among England, Ireland, Scotland, Wales, France and Italy), and its predecessor the Five Nations Championship (before Italy joined in 2000), a Grand Slam occurs when one team beats all of the others during one year's competition. | wikipage: 2018 Six Nations Championship text: 2018 Six Nations Championship\n\nThe 2018 Six Nations Championship was the 19th series of the Six Nations Championship, the annual northern hemisphere rugby union championship. The tournament continued to be sponsored by the Royal Bank of Scotland Group, via its subsidiary NatWest, so was branded the NatWest 6 Nations. The championship was contested by France, Ireland, Italy, Scotland, Wales and defending champions England. Including the competition's previous iterations as the Home Nations Championship and Five Nations Championship, it was the 124th edition of the tournament. As in 2017, the tournament continued to use the bonus point system common to most other professional rugby union tournaments. As well as the standard four points for a win and two for a draw, a team scoring four tries in a match received an additional league table point, as did a team losing by seven or fewer points. Additionally, to ensure that a team winning all of its five matches (a Grand Slam) would also win the Championship, three bonus points would be awarded for this achievement. The Championship was won by Ireland on 10 March 2018, with their four wins (three with try bonus points) from the first four matches sufficient to place them out of reach of the other participants ahead of the final round. This was the third tournament running where the championship and Wooden Spoon had been decided by the end of round four. | wikipage: 2009 Six Nations Championship text: 2009 Six Nations Championship\n\nThe 2009 Six Nations Championship, known as the 2009 RBS 6 Nations because of the tournament's sponsorship by The Royal Bank of Scotland, was the 10th Six Nations Championship, and the 115th international championship, an annual rugby union competition contested by the six major Northern Hemisphere national teams. The tournament was held between 7 February and 21 March 2009. The championship was contested by England, France, Ireland, Italy, Scotland and Wales. Ireland won the Grand Slam and Triple Crown, their first Grand Slam since 1948 and Triple Crown since 2007. It was Ireland's second Grand Slam in total. England finished as runners-up, and they also won the Calcutta Cup. The 2009 tournament featured the first Friday night game in its history, played between France and Wales at the Stade de France. The tournament began on 7 February 2009, when England hosted Italy in the earlier of the day's two matches. Ireland played France later that evening, with Scotland versus Wales the following day. The reigning champions on entering the 2009 tournament were Wales, who won the Grand Slam and Triple Crown in 2008. The winners of both accolades in 2009 were Ireland, with Ronan O'Gara's dropped goal leaving the score in the final match against Wales in Cardiff on 21 March at 17\u201315.", "answer": "[\"In rugby union, a Grand Slam occurs when one team in the Six Nations Championship, or its Five Nations predecessor, beats all the others during one year's competition. Ireland rugby won its first Grand Slam on 29 March 1948. Ireland won its second on 21 March 2009. Ireland rugby won its third Grand Slam on 10 March 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Grand Slam (rugby union)\\n\\nIn rugby union, a Grand Slam (Irish: \\\"Caithr\\u00e9im Mh\\u00f3r\\\". Welsh: \\\"Y Gamp Lawn\\\". French: \\\"Grand Chelem\\\") occurs when one team in the Six Nations Championship (or its Five Nations predecessor) manages to beat all the others during one year's competition. This has been achieved 39 times in total, for the first time by Wales in 1908, and most recently by Ireland in 2018. The team to have won the most Grand Slams is England with 13. In another context, a Grand Slam tour refers to a touring side \\u2013 South Africa, Australia or New Zealand \\u2013 which plays fixtures against all four home nations (England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales) during their tour. If the tourists then win all of those matches, they are said to have achieved a Grand Slam. This has been done nine times, first by South Africa in 1912\\u201313, and most recently by New Zealand in 2010. In the annual Six Nations Championship (among England, Ireland, Scotland, Wales, France and Italy), and its predecessor the Five Nations Championship (before Italy joined in 2000), a Grand Slam occurs when one team beats all of the others during one year's competition.\", \"wikipage\": \"Grand Slam (rugby union)\"}, {\"content\": \"2018 Six Nations Championship\\n\\nThe 2018 Six Nations Championship was the 19th series of the Six Nations Championship, the annual northern hemisphere rugby union championship. The tournament continued to be sponsored by the Royal Bank of Scotland Group, via its subsidiary NatWest, so was branded the NatWest 6 Nations. The championship was contested by France, Ireland, Italy, Scotland, Wales and defending champions England. Including the competition's previous iterations as the Home Nations Championship and Five Nations Championship, it was the 124th edition of the tournament. As in 2017, the tournament continued to use the bonus point system common to most other professional rugby union tournaments. As well as the standard four points for a win and two for a draw, a team scoring four tries in a match received an additional league table point, as did a team losing by seven or fewer points. Additionally, to ensure that a team winning all of its five matches (a Grand Slam) would also win the Championship, three bonus points would be awarded for this achievement. The Championship was won by Ireland on 10 March 2018, with their four wins (three with try bonus points) from the first four matches sufficient to place them out of reach of the other participants ahead of the final round. This was the third tournament running where the championship and Wooden Spoon had been decided by the end of round four.\", \"wikipage\": \"2018 Six Nations Championship\"}, {\"content\": \"2009 Six Nations Championship\\n\\nThe 2009 Six Nations Championship, known as the 2009 RBS 6 Nations because of the tournament's sponsorship by The Royal Bank of Scotland, was the 10th Six Nations Championship, and the 115th international championship, an annual rugby union competition contested by the six major Northern Hemisphere national teams. The tournament was held between 7 February and 21 March 2009. The championship was contested by England, France, Ireland, Italy, Scotland and Wales. Ireland won the Grand Slam and Triple Crown, their first Grand Slam since 1948 and Triple Crown since 2007. It was Ireland's second Grand Slam in total. England finished as runners-up, and they also won the Calcutta Cup. The 2009 tournament featured the first Friday night game in its history, played between France and Wales at the Stade de France. The tournament began on 7 February 2009, when England hosted Italy in the earlier of the day's two matches. Ireland played France later that evening, with Scotland versus Wales the following day. The reigning champions on entering the 2009 tournament were Wales, who won the Grand Slam and Triple Crown in 2008. The winners of both accolades in 2009 were Ireland, with Ronan O'Gara's dropped goal leaving the score in the final match against Wales in Cardiff on 21 March at 17\\u201315.\", \"wikipage\": \"2009 Six Nations Championship\"}]", "question": "When did ireland rugby last win the grand slam?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the pga championship played in 2017? context: wikipage: 2017 PGA Championship text: 2017 PGA Championship\n\nThe 2017 PGA Championship was the 99th PGA Championship, held August 10\u201313 at Quail Hollow Club in Charlotte, North Carolina. This was the first major at Quail Hollow, which is a regular stop on the PGA Tour. Early in the week of the tournament, it was announced that the championship will be held in May beginning in 2019. Justin Thomas, the son of a PGA professional, won his first career major title, two strokes ahead of runners-up Francesco Molinari, Louis Oosthuizen, and Patrick Reed. In the United States, the Championship was televised by CBS, with weekday and early weekend coverage on TNT. It was televised live in the United Kingdom by the BBC who secured the rights over Sky Sports who had previously screened the event since 1992. The course hosts the Wells Fargo Championship on the PGA Tour (2003\u2013present), though not in 2017; in 2016, it played as a par-72 at . It was also the home of the tour's Kemper Open (1969\u20131979) and the senior tour's PaineWebber World Seniors Invitational in the 1980s. Under the direction of Tom Fazio, Quail Hollow underwent an aggressive 90-day renovation in 2016 that modified four holes and added Bermuda grass. It commenced during the final round of the Wells Fargo Championship on Sunday, May 8. | wikipage: PGA Championship text: PGA Championship\n\nThe PGA Championship (often referred to as the U.S. PGA Championship or U.S. PGA outside the United States) is an annual golf tournament conducted by the Professional Golfers' Association of America. It is one of the four major championships in professional golf. It was formerly played in mid-August on the third weekend before Labor Day weekend, serving as the fourth and final major of the golf season. Beginning 2019, the tournament will be played in May on the weekend before Memorial Day, as the season's second major. It is an official money event on the PGA Tour, European Tour, and Japan Golf Tour, with a purse of $11\u00a0million for the 100th edition in 2018. In line with the other majors, winning the PGA gains privileges that improve career security. PGA champions are automatically invited to play in the other three majors (Masters Tournament, U.S. Open, and The Open Championship) and The Players Championship for the next five years, and are eligible for the PGA Championship for life. They receive membership on the PGA Tour for the following five seasons and on the European Tour for the following seven seasons. The PGA is the only one of the four majors to be a tournament almost exclusively for professional players. The PGA Championship has been held at a large number of venues. | wikipage: Quail Hollow Club text: Quail Hollow Club\n\nQuail Hollow Club is a country club and golf course in the southeastern United States, located in the Quail Hollow neighborhood in Charlotte, North Carolina. It is a private member club, founded by James J. Harris on April 13, 1959. The club hosted the Kemper Open on the PGA Tour from 1969 through 1979, and the senior tour's PaineWebber Invitational from 1983 through 1989. The PGA Tour returned to Quail Hollow in 2003 with the Wachovia Championship, now the Wells Fargo Championship. Quail Hollow was designed by golf course architect George Cobb who designed several golf courses, primarily in the southeastern United States. Opened in 1961, it underwent a series of improvements, including modifications of several holes by Arnold Palmer in 1986, and a redesign by Tom Fazio in 1997, 2003, and from 2014 to 2016 in preparation for the PGA Championship. South of central Charlotte, the average elevation of the course is approximately above sea level. The course is part of an extensive housing development. The club hosted the PGA Championship in 2017 in mid-August. Because of this, the Wells Fargo event for 2017 was moved to Wilmington and held at Eagle Point Golf Club, near the Atlantic coast. The Quail Hollow membership primarily comprises wealthy local business people plus the children of long-time Charlotte families. Quail Hollow is scheduled to host the fourteenth edition of the Presidents Cup in", "answer": "[\"In 2017, the annual PGA Championship golf tournament was played at the Quail Hollow Club, a golf course and country club located in the Quail Hollow neighborhood of the city of Charlotte, North Carolina. This was the first major at Quail Hollow, which is a regular stop on the PGA Tour.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2017 PGA Championship\\n\\nThe 2017 PGA Championship was the 99th PGA Championship, held August 10\\u201313 at Quail Hollow Club in Charlotte, North Carolina. This was the first major at Quail Hollow, which is a regular stop on the PGA Tour. Early in the week of the tournament, it was announced that the championship will be held in May beginning in 2019. Justin Thomas, the son of a PGA professional, won his first career major title, two strokes ahead of runners-up Francesco Molinari, Louis Oosthuizen, and Patrick Reed. In the United States, the Championship was televised by CBS, with weekday and early weekend coverage on TNT. It was televised live in the United Kingdom by the BBC who secured the rights over Sky Sports who had previously screened the event since 1992. The course hosts the Wells Fargo Championship on the PGA Tour (2003\\u2013present), though not in 2017; in 2016, it played as a par-72 at . It was also the home of the tour's Kemper Open (1969\\u20131979) and the senior tour's PaineWebber World Seniors Invitational in the 1980s. Under the direction of Tom Fazio, Quail Hollow underwent an aggressive 90-day renovation in 2016 that modified four holes and added Bermuda grass. It commenced during the final round of the Wells Fargo Championship on Sunday, May 8.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 PGA Championship\"}, {\"content\": \"PGA Championship\\n\\nThe PGA Championship (often referred to as the U.S. PGA Championship or U.S. PGA outside the United States) is an annual golf tournament conducted by the Professional Golfers' Association of America. It is one of the four major championships in professional golf. It was formerly played in mid-August on the third weekend before Labor Day weekend, serving as the fourth and final major of the golf season. Beginning 2019, the tournament will be played in May on the weekend before Memorial Day, as the season's second major. It is an official money event on the PGA Tour, European Tour, and Japan Golf Tour, with a purse of $11\\u00a0million for the 100th edition in 2018. In line with the other majors, winning the PGA gains privileges that improve career security. PGA champions are automatically invited to play in the other three majors (Masters Tournament, U.S. Open, and The Open Championship) and The Players Championship for the next five years, and are eligible for the PGA Championship for life. They receive membership on the PGA Tour for the following five seasons and on the European Tour for the following seven seasons. The PGA is the only one of the four majors to be a tournament almost exclusively for professional players. The PGA Championship has been held at a large number of venues.\", \"wikipage\": \"PGA Championship\"}, {\"content\": \"Quail Hollow Club\\n\\nQuail Hollow Club is a country club and golf course in the southeastern United States, located in the Quail Hollow neighborhood in Charlotte, North Carolina. It is a private member club, founded by James J. Harris on April 13, 1959. The club hosted the Kemper Open on the PGA Tour from 1969 through 1979, and the senior tour's PaineWebber Invitational from 1983 through 1989. The PGA Tour returned to Quail Hollow in 2003 with the Wachovia Championship, now the Wells Fargo Championship. Quail Hollow was designed by golf course architect George Cobb who designed several golf courses, primarily in the southeastern United States. Opened in 1961, it underwent a series of improvements, including modifications of several holes by Arnold Palmer in 1986, and a redesign by Tom Fazio in 1997, 2003, and from 2014 to 2016 in preparation for the PGA Championship. South of central Charlotte, the average elevation of the course is approximately above sea level. The course is part of an extensive housing development. The club hosted the PGA Championship in 2017 in mid-August. Because of this, the Wells Fargo event for 2017 was moved to Wilmington and held at Eagle Point Golf Club, near the Atlantic coast. The Quail Hollow membership primarily comprises wealthy local business people plus the children of long-time Charlotte families. Quail Hollow is scheduled to host the fourteenth edition of the Presidents Cup in\", \"wikipage\": \"Quail Hollow Club\"}]", "question": "Where is the pga championship played in 2017?"}
{"text": "question: Who did the voice of jar jar binks? context: wikipage: Jar Jar Binks text: In the game \"\", Jar Jar is shown to have been frozen in carbonite by Darth Vader and kept in the Sith's lair. Binks is a Lego mini-figure in the \"Lego Star Wars\" video games, and appears as an Angry Bird with a hook move called \"Jar Jar Wings\" in \"Angry Birds Star Wars II\". Ahmed Best was signed on to portray Binks in the show \"Star Wars Detours\". Even before the release of \"The Phantom Menace\", Jar Jar Binks became the subject of a great deal of media and popular attention. After the film's release Binks became symbolic of what many reviewers such as Brent Staples (\"The New York Times\"), David Edelstein (\"Slate\"), and Eric Harrison (\"Los Angeles Times\") considered to be creative flaws of the film. The character was widely rejected and often ridiculed by people who felt that Jar Jar was included in the film solely to appeal to children. | wikipage: Jar Jar Binks text: In this series, he is a Senate representative who sometimes accompanies the main characters\u2014Anakin, Ahsoka, Obi-Wan, and Padm\u00e9\u2014on their adventures. He and master Mace Windu are the two main characters of the two-part episode \"The Disappeared\" in which they had to search for missing elders and rescue a queen, who was Jar Jar's past love interest. Chuck Wendig's 2017 novel \"\", set after the events of \"Return of the Jedi\", finds Binks as a street performer who entertains refugee children but is loathed by adults who blame him for his part in the rise of the Empire. Chris Taylor of Mashable wrote that the situation reflects real life in that adults disliked Jar Jar in the prequel films, but children were entertained by him. In an interview, director J.J. Abrams suggested that Jar Jar's death might be referenced in \"\", but this did not happen. With the 2012 acquisition of Lucasfilm by The Walt Disney Company, most of the licensed \"Star Wars\" novels and comics produced since the originating 1977 film \"Star Wars\" were rebranded as \"Star Wars Legends\" and declared non-canon to the franchise in April 2014. | wikipage: Jar Jar Binks text: Jar Jar Binks\n\nJar Jar Binks is a fictional character from the \"Star Wars\" saga created by George Lucas. A major character in \"\", he also has a smaller role in \"\", and a one-line cameo in \"\", as well as a role in the television series \"\". The first lead computer generated character of the franchise, he has been portrayed by Ahmed Best in most of his appearances. Jar Jar's primary role in \"Episode I\" was to provide comic relief for the audience. He was met with an overwhelmingly negative reception from both critics and audiences, and is recognised as one of the most hated characters in \"Star Wars\" and the history of film in general. George Lucas was inspired to develop Jar Jar based on the Disney character Goofy. Singer Michael Jackson was originally considered for the role, but he wanted to portray the character using prosthetics while Lucas wanted him to be all CGI. Ahmed Best, who would end up playing the character, would later hypothesize that Lucas might have felt uncomfortable with the thought of the singer's casting overshadowing the actual movie; Best was chosen based on his work in the production of Stomp as Lucas wanted someone athletic for the role.", "answer": "[\"Jar Jar Binks is a fictional character from the Star Wars saga created by George Lucas. He is voiced by Ahmed Best in Star Wars Episodes 1-3. In the animated series \\\"Star Wars: The Clone Wars\\\", Binks was once again voiced by Best, although BJ Hughes voiced the character in three season one episodes. Phil LaMarr voiced the character in the game Lego: The Padawan Menace. Trevor Devall voiced Jar Jar Binks in the games Lego games Droid Tales and The Yoda Chronicles.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In the game \\\"\\\", Jar Jar is shown to have been frozen in carbonite by Darth Vader and kept in the Sith's lair. Binks is a Lego mini-figure in the \\\"Lego Star Wars\\\" video games, and appears as an Angry Bird with a hook move called \\\"Jar Jar Wings\\\" in \\\"Angry Birds Star Wars II\\\". Ahmed Best was signed on to portray Binks in the show \\\"Star Wars Detours\\\". Even before the release of \\\"The Phantom Menace\\\", Jar Jar Binks became the subject of a great deal of media and popular attention. After the film's release Binks became symbolic of what many reviewers such as Brent Staples (\\\"The New York Times\\\"), David Edelstein (\\\"Slate\\\"), and Eric Harrison (\\\"Los Angeles Times\\\") considered to be creative flaws of the film. The character was widely rejected and often ridiculed by people who felt that Jar Jar was included in the film solely to appeal to children.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jar Jar Binks\"}, {\"content\": \"In this series, he is a Senate representative who sometimes accompanies the main characters\\u2014Anakin, Ahsoka, Obi-Wan, and Padm\\u00e9\\u2014on their adventures. He and master Mace Windu are the two main characters of the two-part episode \\\"The Disappeared\\\" in which they had to search for missing elders and rescue a queen, who was Jar Jar's past love interest. Chuck Wendig's 2017 novel \\\"\\\", set after the events of \\\"Return of the Jedi\\\", finds Binks as a street performer who entertains refugee children but is loathed by adults who blame him for his part in the rise of the Empire. Chris Taylor of Mashable wrote that the situation reflects real life in that adults disliked Jar Jar in the prequel films, but children were entertained by him. In an interview, director J.J. Abrams suggested that Jar Jar's death might be referenced in \\\"\\\", but this did not happen. With the 2012 acquisition of Lucasfilm by The Walt Disney Company, most of the licensed \\\"Star Wars\\\" novels and comics produced since the originating 1977 film \\\"Star Wars\\\" were rebranded as \\\"Star Wars Legends\\\" and declared non-canon to the franchise in April 2014.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jar Jar Binks\"}, {\"content\": \"Jar Jar Binks\\n\\nJar Jar Binks is a fictional character from the \\\"Star Wars\\\" saga created by George Lucas. A major character in \\\"\\\", he also has a smaller role in \\\"\\\", and a one-line cameo in \\\"\\\", as well as a role in the television series \\\"\\\". The first lead computer generated character of the franchise, he has been portrayed by Ahmed Best in most of his appearances. Jar Jar's primary role in \\\"Episode I\\\" was to provide comic relief for the audience. He was met with an overwhelmingly negative reception from both critics and audiences, and is recognised as one of the most hated characters in \\\"Star Wars\\\" and the history of film in general. George Lucas was inspired to develop Jar Jar based on the Disney character Goofy. Singer Michael Jackson was originally considered for the role, but he wanted to portray the character using prosthetics while Lucas wanted him to be all CGI. Ahmed Best, who would end up playing the character, would later hypothesize that Lucas might have felt uncomfortable with the thought of the singer's casting overshadowing the actual movie; Best was chosen based on his work in the production of Stomp as Lucas wanted someone athletic for the role.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jar Jar Binks\"}]", "question": "Who did the voice of jar jar binks?"}
{"text": "question: Who played the original robin in batman and robin? context: wikipage: Johnny Duncan (actor) text: Johnny Duncan (actor)\n\nJohn Bowman Duncan (December 7, 1923 \u2013 February 8, 2016) was an American actor. In addition to managing several business ventures, he made appearances at comic book conventions and collectors' shows worldwide. Johnny Duncan learned to dance Jitterbug as a teen and by the age of 19 had his first major appearance in a dance role in the \"King of Swing\" Benny Goodman camp classic musical \"The Gang's All Here\". This kicked off Duncan's career as a movie swing dancer and actor and led to numerous appearances in other films, and a contract with 20th Century Fox, where he appeared in productions with Shirley Temple and Jane Withers. Notable roles include parts in \"The East Side Kids\", \"The Bowery Boys\", \"Mystery of the 13th Guest\" and the 1949 serial \"Batman and Robin\" as Dick Grayson/Robin, the Boy Wonder. He was so young looking that he was twenty-six years old when he was hired to play the Boy Wonder. He later appeared in bit parts in a number of films including \"Plan 9 from Outer Space\". He was a member of The Black Rebels Motorcycle Club in the classic Marlon Brando film \"The Wild One\" in 1952. His final film appearance was in the 1960 film \"Spartacus\". | wikipage: Batman &amp; Robin (film) text: Batman & Robin (film)\n\nBatman & Robin is a 1997 American superhero film based on the DC Comics characters Batman and Robin. It is the fourth and final installment of Warner Bros.' initial \"Batman\" film series. The film was directed by Joel Schumacher and written by Akiva Goldsman. It stars Arnold Schwarzenegger, George Clooney, Chris O'Donnell, Alicia Silverstone, and Uma Thurman. \"Batman & Robin\" tells the story of the titular characters as they attempt to prevent Mr. Freeze and Poison Ivy from freezing all mankind to death and repopulating the earth with mutant plants, while at the same time struggling to keep their partnership together. It is also to date the only live-action film appearance of Batgirl, who helps the title characters fight the villains. Warner Bros. fast-tracked development for \"Batman & Robin\" following the box office success of the previous film, \"Batman Forever\". Schumacher and Goldsman conceived the storyline during pre-production on \"A Time to Kill\", while Val Kilmer decided not to reprise the role over scheduling conflicts with \"The Saint\". Schumacher had a strong interest in casting William Baldwin in Kilmer's place before George Clooney won the role. Principal photography began in September 1996 and finished in January 1997, two weeks ahead of the shooting schedule. | wikipage: Chris O'Donnell text: Chris O'Donnell\n\nChristopher Eugene O'Donnell (born June 26, 1970) is an American actor and former model. He played Charlie Simms in \"Scent of a Woman\", D'Artagnan in \"The Three Musketeers\", Jack Foley in the drama film \"Circle of Friends\", Dick Grayson/Robin in \"Batman Forever\" and \"Batman & Robin\", Jason Brown in Robert Altman's \"Cookie's Fortune\", and Peter Garrett in \"Vertical Limit\". O'Donnell currently stars as special Agent G. Callen on the CBS crime drama television series \"\", a spin-off of \"NCIS\". Christopher O'Donnell was born in Winnetka, Illinois, the son of William Charles O'Donnell, Sr., a general manager of WBBM-AM, and Julie Ann Rohs von Brecht. He is the youngest of seven children, with four sisters and two brothers, and is of German and Irish descent. He was raised in a Roman Catholic family and attended Roman Catholic schools, including Loyola Academy in Wilmette, Illinois for high school, graduating in 1988. He attended Boston College and graduated with a Bachelor of Science in marketing. He began modeling at the age of 13, and was featured in several commercials.", "answer": "[\"There has been a Batman and Robin serial, film, and animated TV series. American actor Johnny Duncan played the original Robin in the 1949 serial Batman and Robin. Actor and former model Chris O'Donnell did in the 1997 film Batman & Robin. Voice actor Loren Lester did in The Adventures of Batman & Robin, the retitled second season of the animated TV series Batman: The Animated Series.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Johnny Duncan (actor)\\n\\nJohn Bowman Duncan (December 7, 1923 \\u2013 February 8, 2016) was an American actor. In addition to managing several business ventures, he made appearances at comic book conventions and collectors' shows worldwide. Johnny Duncan learned to dance Jitterbug as a teen and by the age of 19 had his first major appearance in a dance role in the \\\"King of Swing\\\" Benny Goodman camp classic musical \\\"The Gang's All Here\\\". This kicked off Duncan's career as a movie swing dancer and actor and led to numerous appearances in other films, and a contract with 20th Century Fox, where he appeared in productions with Shirley Temple and Jane Withers. Notable roles include parts in \\\"The East Side Kids\\\", \\\"The Bowery Boys\\\", \\\"Mystery of the 13th Guest\\\" and the 1949 serial \\\"Batman and Robin\\\" as Dick Grayson/Robin, the Boy Wonder. He was so young looking that he was twenty-six years old when he was hired to play the Boy Wonder. He later appeared in bit parts in a number of films including \\\"Plan 9 from Outer Space\\\". He was a member of The Black Rebels Motorcycle Club in the classic Marlon Brando film \\\"The Wild One\\\" in 1952. His final film appearance was in the 1960 film \\\"Spartacus\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Johnny Duncan (actor)\"}, {\"content\": \"Batman & Robin (film)\\n\\nBatman & Robin is a 1997 American superhero film based on the DC Comics characters Batman and Robin. It is the fourth and final installment of Warner Bros.' initial \\\"Batman\\\" film series. The film was directed by Joel Schumacher and written by Akiva Goldsman. It stars Arnold Schwarzenegger, George Clooney, Chris O'Donnell, Alicia Silverstone, and Uma Thurman. \\\"Batman & Robin\\\" tells the story of the titular characters as they attempt to prevent Mr. Freeze and Poison Ivy from freezing all mankind to death and repopulating the earth with mutant plants, while at the same time struggling to keep their partnership together. It is also to date the only live-action film appearance of Batgirl, who helps the title characters fight the villains. Warner Bros. fast-tracked development for \\\"Batman & Robin\\\" following the box office success of the previous film, \\\"Batman Forever\\\". Schumacher and Goldsman conceived the storyline during pre-production on \\\"A Time to Kill\\\", while Val Kilmer decided not to reprise the role over scheduling conflicts with \\\"The Saint\\\". Schumacher had a strong interest in casting William Baldwin in Kilmer's place before George Clooney won the role. Principal photography began in September 1996 and finished in January 1997, two weeks ahead of the shooting schedule.\", \"wikipage\": \"Batman &amp; Robin (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Chris O'Donnell\\n\\nChristopher Eugene O'Donnell (born June 26, 1970) is an American actor and former model. He played Charlie Simms in \\\"Scent of a Woman\\\", D'Artagnan in \\\"The Three Musketeers\\\", Jack Foley in the drama film \\\"Circle of Friends\\\", Dick Grayson/Robin in \\\"Batman Forever\\\" and \\\"Batman & Robin\\\", Jason Brown in Robert Altman's \\\"Cookie's Fortune\\\", and Peter Garrett in \\\"Vertical Limit\\\". O'Donnell currently stars as special Agent G. Callen on the CBS crime drama television series \\\"\\\", a spin-off of \\\"NCIS\\\". Christopher O'Donnell was born in Winnetka, Illinois, the son of William Charles O'Donnell, Sr., a general manager of WBBM-AM, and Julie Ann Rohs von Brecht. He is the youngest of seven children, with four sisters and two brothers, and is of German and Irish descent. He was raised in a Roman Catholic family and attended Roman Catholic schools, including Loyola Academy in Wilmette, Illinois for high school, graduating in 1988. He attended Boston College and graduated with a Bachelor of Science in marketing. He began modeling at the age of 13, and was featured in several commercials.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chris O'Donnell\"}]", "question": "Who played the original robin in batman and robin?"}
{"text": "question: Who played austin reed on days of our lives? context: wikipage: Austin Reed (Days of Our Lives) text: Austin Reed (Days of Our Lives)\n\nAustin Reed is a fictional character from the soap opera \"Days of Our Lives\". The role was played by actor Patrick Muldoon from 1992 to 1995, and again from 2011 to 2012. The character was played for a longer duration by actor Austin Peck, from 1995 to 2002, from 2005 to 2006, and again in 2017. According to his storyline on the series, Austin Reed's birth name is unknown. His father, Curtis, took the children (Austin and his sister Billie) and changed their names to prevent their mother Kate Roberts from finding them. All that is known is that his original surname was Brown. Muldoon's return in 2011 was short-lived. In April 2012, it was announced that Muldoon, along with \nClark and several other actors, had been let go from the series. Muldoon tweeted: \"#DAYS been great 2 us. It will always be home. We all feel sick\". On September 15, 2016, it was announced that Peck would reprise his portrayal as Austin, alongside Christie Clark's Carrie. The couple returned on January 11, 2017 as Carrie (a lawyer) came to assistance her mother Anna. After accomplishing this, Peck and Clark departed on February 16, 2017. | wikipage: Scott Elrod text: Scott Elrod\n\nScott Michael Elrod (born February 10, 1975) is an American actor. Elrod was born into an American military family in Bitburg, Germany. After moving around the Philippines with his family, he was raised in Parker, Colorado. His father was an F-16 pilot and Elrod wanted to become a pilot himself. He earned his pilot license after graduation and became an air traffic controller. After seeing the film \"Top Gun\", Elrod decided to become an actor. He relocated to Los Angeles, in April 2004, to pursue a career in acting. Eventually, his performances in small parts in \"\" and \"Days of Our Lives\" brought him to the attention of the casting crew of \"Men in Trees\", in which he played the part of Anne Heche's friend, occasional roommate, and sometimes love interest \"Cash\". In 2013, he starred in the films \"Home Run\" and \"Lone Survivor\". In 2016 he play's Meredith new man in Grey's Anatomy. On August 1, 2016, he was cast as celebrity Travis Brenner in Chicago Fire. In December 2015, Elrod announced he and fiance\u00e9, Vanessa Vazart, were expecting a child together. The couple welcomed son, Easton, in June 2016.", "answer": "[\"Austin Reed is a fictional character from the soap opera \\\"Days of Our Lives\\\". The role was played by actor Patrick Muldoon from 1992 to 1995, and again from 2011 to 2012. The character was played for a longer duration by actor Austin Peck, from 1995 to 2002, from 2005 to 2006, and again in 2017. American actor Scott Michael Elrod played Austin Reed in 2020.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Austin Reed (Days of Our Lives)\\n\\nAustin Reed is a fictional character from the soap opera \\\"Days of Our Lives\\\". The role was played by actor Patrick Muldoon from 1992 to 1995, and again from 2011 to 2012. The character was played for a longer duration by actor Austin Peck, from 1995 to 2002, from 2005 to 2006, and again in 2017. According to his storyline on the series, Austin Reed's birth name is unknown. His father, Curtis, took the children (Austin and his sister Billie) and changed their names to prevent their mother Kate Roberts from finding them. All that is known is that his original surname was Brown. Muldoon's return in 2011 was short-lived. In April 2012, it was announced that Muldoon, along with \\nClark and several other actors, had been let go from the series. Muldoon tweeted: \\\"#DAYS been great 2 us. It will always be home. We all feel sick\\\". On September 15, 2016, it was announced that Peck would reprise his portrayal as Austin, alongside Christie Clark's Carrie. The couple returned on January 11, 2017 as Carrie (a lawyer) came to assistance her mother Anna. After accomplishing this, Peck and Clark departed on February 16, 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"Austin Reed (Days of Our Lives)\"}, {\"content\": \"Scott Elrod\\n\\nScott Michael Elrod (born February 10, 1975) is an American actor. Elrod was born into an American military family in Bitburg, Germany. After moving around the Philippines with his family, he was raised in Parker, Colorado. His father was an F-16 pilot and Elrod wanted to become a pilot himself. He earned his pilot license after graduation and became an air traffic controller. After seeing the film \\\"Top Gun\\\", Elrod decided to become an actor. He relocated to Los Angeles, in April 2004, to pursue a career in acting. Eventually, his performances in small parts in \\\"\\\" and \\\"Days of Our Lives\\\" brought him to the attention of the casting crew of \\\"Men in Trees\\\", in which he played the part of Anne Heche's friend, occasional roommate, and sometimes love interest \\\"Cash\\\". In 2013, he starred in the films \\\"Home Run\\\" and \\\"Lone Survivor\\\". In 2016 he play's Meredith new man in Grey's Anatomy. On August 1, 2016, he was cast as celebrity Travis Brenner in Chicago Fire. In December 2015, Elrod announced he and fiance\\u00e9, Vanessa Vazart, were expecting a child together. The couple welcomed son, Easton, in June 2016.\", \"wikipage\": \"Scott Elrod\"}]", "question": "Who played austin reed on days of our lives?"}
{"text": "question: Who did the british execute during the american revolution for being an american spy? context: wikipage: Intelligence in the American Revolutionary War text: There he came into the open in the role for which he is best known, as an important financier of the Revolution. Less than a year after Nathan Hale was executed, another American agent went to the gallows in New York. On June 13, 1777, General Washington wrote the President of Congress: \"You will observe by the New York paper, the execution of Abm. (Abraham) Patten. His family deserves the generous Notice of Congress. He conducted himself with great fidelity to our Cause rendering Services and has fallen a Sacrifice in promoting her interest. Perhaps a public act of generosity, considering the character he was in, might not be so eligible as a private donation.\" \"Most accurate and explicit intelligence\" resulted from the work of Abraham Woodhull on Long Island and Robert Townsend in British-occupied New York City. Their operation, known as the Culper Ring from the operational names used by Woodhull (Culper Sr.) and Townsend (Culper Jr.), effectively used such intelligence tradecraft as codes, ciphers and secret ink for communications; a series of couriers and whaleboats to transmit reporting; at least one secret safe house, and numerous sources. The network was particularly effective in picking up valuable information from careless conversation wherever the British and their sympathizers gathered. | wikipage: Nathan Hale text: Nathan Hale\n\nNathan Hale (June 6, 1755 \u2013 September 22, 1776) was an American soldier and spy for the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. He volunteered for an intelligence-gathering mission in New York City but was captured by the British and executed. Hale has long been considered an American hero and, in 1985, he was officially designated the state hero of Connecticut. Nathan Hale was born in Coventry, Connecticut, in 1755 to Richard Hale and Elizabeth Strong. In 1769, when he was fourteen years old, he was sent with his brother Enoch, who was sixteen, to Yale College. Nathan was a classmate of fellow patriot spy Benjamin Tallmadge. The Hale brothers belonged to the Linonian Society of Yale, which debated topics in astronomy, mathematics, literature, and the ethics of slavery. Nathan graduated with first-class honors in 1773 at age 18 and became a teacher, first in East Haddam and later in New London. After the Revolutionary War began in 1775, he joined a Connecticut militia and was elected first lieutenant within five months. His militia unit participated in the Siege of Boston, but Hale remained behind. It has been suggested that he was unsure as to whether he wanted to fight, or whether he was hindered because his teaching contract in New London did not expire until several months later, in July 1775.", "answer": "[\"During the American Revolution, the British executed several people for being American spies, including Nathan Hale in 1776 and Abraham Patten in 1777. Hale was an American Patriot, soldier, and spy for the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"There he came into the open in the role for which he is best known, as an important financier of the Revolution. Less than a year after Nathan Hale was executed, another American agent went to the gallows in New York. On June 13, 1777, General Washington wrote the President of Congress: \\\"You will observe by the New York paper, the execution of Abm. (Abraham) Patten. His family deserves the generous Notice of Congress. He conducted himself with great fidelity to our Cause rendering Services and has fallen a Sacrifice in promoting her interest. Perhaps a public act of generosity, considering the character he was in, might not be so eligible as a private donation.\\\" \\\"Most accurate and explicit intelligence\\\" resulted from the work of Abraham Woodhull on Long Island and Robert Townsend in British-occupied New York City. Their operation, known as the Culper Ring from the operational names used by Woodhull (Culper Sr.) and Townsend (Culper Jr.), effectively used such intelligence tradecraft as codes, ciphers and secret ink for communications; a series of couriers and whaleboats to transmit reporting; at least one secret safe house, and numerous sources. The network was particularly effective in picking up valuable information from careless conversation wherever the British and their sympathizers gathered.\", \"wikipage\": \"Intelligence in the American Revolutionary War\"}, {\"content\": \"Nathan Hale\\n\\nNathan Hale (June 6, 1755 \\u2013 September 22, 1776) was an American soldier and spy for the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. He volunteered for an intelligence-gathering mission in New York City but was captured by the British and executed. Hale has long been considered an American hero and, in 1985, he was officially designated the state hero of Connecticut. Nathan Hale was born in Coventry, Connecticut, in 1755 to Richard Hale and Elizabeth Strong. In 1769, when he was fourteen years old, he was sent with his brother Enoch, who was sixteen, to Yale College. Nathan was a classmate of fellow patriot spy Benjamin Tallmadge. The Hale brothers belonged to the Linonian Society of Yale, which debated topics in astronomy, mathematics, literature, and the ethics of slavery. Nathan graduated with first-class honors in 1773 at age 18 and became a teacher, first in East Haddam and later in New London. After the Revolutionary War began in 1775, he joined a Connecticut militia and was elected first lieutenant within five months. His militia unit participated in the Siege of Boston, but Hale remained behind. It has been suggested that he was unsure as to whether he wanted to fight, or whether he was hindered because his teaching contract in New London did not expire until several months later, in July 1775.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nathan Hale\"}]", "question": "Who did the british execute during the american revolution for being an american spy?"}
{"text": "question: Where did the name boaty mcboatface come from? context: wikipage: Boaty McBoatface text: Boaty McBoatface\n\nBoaty McBoatface is the lead boat of the \"Autosub Long Range\"-class of autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) used for scientific research that will be carried on the research vessel RRS \"Sir David Attenborough\" owned by the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) and operated by the British Antarctic Survey (BAS). Because of its complexity and its extended range, NERC is classing it as an autosub long range autonomous vehicle. Although the name \"Boaty McBoatface\" was originally proposed in a March 2016 online poll to name the ship, it was eventually named RRS \"Sir David Attenborough\". Former BBC Radio Jersey presenter James Hand jokingly suggested Boaty McBoatface, a name the public liked and that quickly became the most popular choice. The name has been described as a homage to Hooty McOwlface, an owl named through an \"Adopt-A-Bird\" programme in 2012 that became popular on the internet.", "answer": "[\"Boaty McBoatface is the British lead boat in a fleet of three robotic Autosub Long Range (ALR) class of lithium battery-powered autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs). The name Boaty McBoatface was originally proposed in a March 2016 online poll, the #NameOurShip poll, to name the \\u00a3200 million polar scientific research ship for the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC). Former BBC Radio Jersey presenter James Hand jokingly suggested Boaty McBoatface, a name the public liked and that quickly became the most popular choice.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Boaty McBoatface\\n\\nBoaty McBoatface is the lead boat of the \\\"Autosub Long Range\\\"-class of autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) used for scientific research that will be carried on the research vessel RRS \\\"Sir David Attenborough\\\" owned by the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) and operated by the British Antarctic Survey (BAS). Because of its complexity and its extended range, NERC is classing it as an autosub long range autonomous vehicle. Although the name \\\"Boaty McBoatface\\\" was originally proposed in a March 2016 online poll to name the ship, it was eventually named RRS \\\"Sir David Attenborough\\\". Former BBC Radio Jersey presenter James Hand jokingly suggested Boaty McBoatface, a name the public liked and that quickly became the most popular choice. The name has been described as a homage to Hooty McOwlface, an owl named through an \\\"Adopt-A-Bird\\\" programme in 2012 that became popular on the internet.\", \"wikipage\": \"Boaty McBoatface\"}]", "question": "Where did the name boaty mcboatface come from?"}
{"text": "question: Which is a type of star found on the lower end of the main sequence? context: wikipage: Main sequence text: The main sequence is sometimes divided into upper and lower parts, based on the dominant process that a star uses to generate energy. Stars below about 1.5 times the mass of the Sun () primarily fuse hydrogen atoms together in a series of stages to form helium, a sequence called the proton\u2013proton chain. Above this mass, in the upper main sequence, the nuclear fusion process mainly uses atoms of carbon, nitrogen and oxygen as intermediaries in the CNO cycle that produces helium from hydrogen atoms. Main-sequence stars with more than two solar masses undergo convection in their core regions, which acts to stir up the newly created helium and maintain the proportion of fuel needed for fusion to occur. Below this mass, stars have cores that are entirely radiative with convective zones near the surface. With decreasing stellar mass, the proportion of the star forming a convective envelope steadily increases. Main-sequence stars below undergo convection throughout their mass. When core convection does not occur, a helium-rich core develops surrounded by an outer layer of hydrogen. In general, the more massive a star is, the shorter its lifespan on the main sequence. After the hydrogen fuel at the core has been consumed, the star evolves away from the main sequence on the HR diagram, into a supergiant, red giant, or directly to a white dwarf. | wikipage: Main sequence text: Thus the star forms a self-regulating system in hydrostatic equilibrium that is stable over the course of its main sequence lifetime. Main-sequence stars employ two types of hydrogen fusion processes, and the rate of energy generation from each type depends on the temperature in the core region. Astronomers divide the main sequence into upper and lower parts, based on which of the two is the dominant fusion process. In the lower main sequence, energy is primarily generated as the result of the proton-proton chain, which directly fuses hydrogen together in a series of stages to produce helium. Stars in the upper main sequence have sufficiently high core temperatures to efficiently use the CNO cycle. (See the chart.) This process uses atoms of carbon, nitrogen and oxygen as intermediaries in the process of fusing hydrogen into helium. At a stellar core temperature of 18 million Kelvin, the PP process and CNO cycle are equally efficient, and each type generates half of the star's net luminosity. As this is the core temperature of a star with about 1.5 , the upper main sequence consists of stars above this mass. Thus, roughly speaking, stars of spectral class F or cooler belong to the lower main sequence, while A-type stars or hotter are upper main-sequence stars. The transition in primary energy production from one form to the other spans a range difference of less than a single solar mass.", "answer": "[\"Stars below about 1.5 times the mass of the Sun, based on mass, are types of stars found on the lower end of the main sequence. Based on spectral class, stars of spectral class F or cooler are found on the lower end of the main sequence.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The main sequence is sometimes divided into upper and lower parts, based on the dominant process that a star uses to generate energy. Stars below about 1.5 times the mass of the Sun () primarily fuse hydrogen atoms together in a series of stages to form helium, a sequence called the proton\\u2013proton chain. Above this mass, in the upper main sequence, the nuclear fusion process mainly uses atoms of carbon, nitrogen and oxygen as intermediaries in the CNO cycle that produces helium from hydrogen atoms. Main-sequence stars with more than two solar masses undergo convection in their core regions, which acts to stir up the newly created helium and maintain the proportion of fuel needed for fusion to occur. Below this mass, stars have cores that are entirely radiative with convective zones near the surface. With decreasing stellar mass, the proportion of the star forming a convective envelope steadily increases. Main-sequence stars below undergo convection throughout their mass. When core convection does not occur, a helium-rich core develops surrounded by an outer layer of hydrogen. In general, the more massive a star is, the shorter its lifespan on the main sequence. After the hydrogen fuel at the core has been consumed, the star evolves away from the main sequence on the HR diagram, into a supergiant, red giant, or directly to a white dwarf.\", \"wikipage\": \"Main sequence\"}, {\"content\": \"Thus the star forms a self-regulating system in hydrostatic equilibrium that is stable over the course of its main sequence lifetime. Main-sequence stars employ two types of hydrogen fusion processes, and the rate of energy generation from each type depends on the temperature in the core region. Astronomers divide the main sequence into upper and lower parts, based on which of the two is the dominant fusion process. In the lower main sequence, energy is primarily generated as the result of the proton-proton chain, which directly fuses hydrogen together in a series of stages to produce helium. Stars in the upper main sequence have sufficiently high core temperatures to efficiently use the CNO cycle. (See the chart.) This process uses atoms of carbon, nitrogen and oxygen as intermediaries in the process of fusing hydrogen into helium. At a stellar core temperature of 18 million Kelvin, the PP process and CNO cycle are equally efficient, and each type generates half of the star's net luminosity. As this is the core temperature of a star with about 1.5 , the upper main sequence consists of stars above this mass. Thus, roughly speaking, stars of spectral class F or cooler belong to the lower main sequence, while A-type stars or hotter are upper main-sequence stars. The transition in primary energy production from one form to the other spans a range difference of less than a single solar mass.\", \"wikipage\": \"Main sequence\"}]", "question": "Which is a type of star found on the lower end of the main sequence?"}
{"text": "question: When does radio disney music awards come on 2018? context: wikipage: 2018 Radio Disney Music Awards text: 2018 Radio Disney Music Awards\n\nThe 2018 Radio Disney Music Awards were held on June 22, 2018, at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, California. The ceremony was shown on Radio Disney and Disney Channel the following night on June 23, 2018 from 8:30\u00a0p.m.-01:30\u00a0a.m. (EDT) and on Disney International HD on July 29, 2018 from 8 p.m. to 9 p.m (IST). It was cancelled on Disney Channel in Southeast Asia due to unknown reasons.", "answer": "[\"The radio disney music awards on Radio Disney and the Disney Channel 2018 came on June 23, 2018 from 8:30 p.m.-01:30 a.m. (EDT). The awards come on Disney International HD on July 29, 2018 from 8 p.m. to 9 p.m (IST).\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2018 Radio Disney Music Awards\\n\\nThe 2018 Radio Disney Music Awards were held on June 22, 2018, at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, California. The ceremony was shown on Radio Disney and Disney Channel the following night on June 23, 2018 from 8:30\\u00a0p.m.-01:30\\u00a0a.m. (EDT) and on Disney International HD on July 29, 2018 from 8 p.m. to 9 p.m (IST). It was cancelled on Disney Channel in Southeast Asia due to unknown reasons.\", \"wikipage\": \"2018 Radio Disney Music Awards\"}]", "question": "When does radio disney music awards come on 2018?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang with meatloaf in i would do anything for love? context: wikipage: I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That) text: I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)\n\n\"I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)\" is a song written by Jim Steinman, and recorded by Meat Loaf with Lorraine Crosby. The song was released in 1993 as the first single from the album \".\" The last six verses feature a female singer who was credited only as \"Mrs. Loud\" in the album notes. She was later identified as Lorraine Crosby. However, she does not appear in the video, in which her vocals are lip-synched by Dana Patrick. Meat Loaf promoted the single with US vocalist Patti Russo. The power ballad was a commercial success, reaching number one in 28 countries. The single was certified platinum in the United States and became Meat Loaf's first and only number-one single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and the UK Singles Chart, and was the best-selling single of 1993 in the United Kingdom. The song earned Meat Loaf a Grammy Award for Best Rock Vocal Performance, Solo. The timings in this article refer to the original album version. There are many shorter single and radio edits. The song opens with a guitar played to sound like a revving motorcycle. Roy Bittan's piano begins to play along with the guitars. | wikipage: I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That) text: Filming took place in Los Angeles County, California in July 1993; the opening chase was filmed at Ch\u00e1vez Ravine, with the interior mansion scenes filmed at Greystone Mansion in Beverly Hills. The cinematographer was Daniel Pearl, particularly known for filming \"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\" in 1973. Pearl says that this video \"is one of my personal all-time favorite projects... I think the cinematography is pure, and it tells a story about the song.\" The video is based on \"Beauty and the Beast\" and \"The Phantom of the Opera\". Bob Keane did Meat Loaf's make-up, which took up to two hours to apply. The make-up was designed to be simple and scary, yet \"with the ability to make him sympathetic.\" It went over budget, and was filmed in heat, across four days. According to one executive, it \"probably had the budget of \"Four Weddings and a Funeral\".\" It is the abridged seven-minute version, rather than the twelve-minute (11:58) album version. The actress in the video, Dana Patrick, is miming to Crosby's vocals; she did the same for Patti Russo's vocals in the 1995 song \"I'd Lie for You (And That's the Truth)\".", "answer": "[\"Dana Patrick appeared to sing with Meatloaf in the video for I Would Do Anything For Love while miming the voice of Lorraine Crosby, or Mrs. Loud, the actual singer that sang with Meatloaf for the song.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)\\n\\n\\\"I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)\\\" is a song written by Jim Steinman, and recorded by Meat Loaf with Lorraine Crosby. The song was released in 1993 as the first single from the album \\\".\\\" The last six verses feature a female singer who was credited only as \\\"Mrs. Loud\\\" in the album notes. She was later identified as Lorraine Crosby. However, she does not appear in the video, in which her vocals are lip-synched by Dana Patrick. Meat Loaf promoted the single with US vocalist Patti Russo. The power ballad was a commercial success, reaching number one in 28 countries. The single was certified platinum in the United States and became Meat Loaf's first and only number-one single on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart and the UK Singles Chart, and was the best-selling single of 1993 in the United Kingdom. The song earned Meat Loaf a Grammy Award for Best Rock Vocal Performance, Solo. The timings in this article refer to the original album version. There are many shorter single and radio edits. The song opens with a guitar played to sound like a revving motorcycle. Roy Bittan's piano begins to play along with the guitars.\", \"wikipage\": \"I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)\"}, {\"content\": \"Filming took place in Los Angeles County, California in July 1993; the opening chase was filmed at Ch\\u00e1vez Ravine, with the interior mansion scenes filmed at Greystone Mansion in Beverly Hills. The cinematographer was Daniel Pearl, particularly known for filming \\\"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\\\" in 1973. Pearl says that this video \\\"is one of my personal all-time favorite projects... I think the cinematography is pure, and it tells a story about the song.\\\" The video is based on \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\" and \\\"The Phantom of the Opera\\\". Bob Keane did Meat Loaf's make-up, which took up to two hours to apply. The make-up was designed to be simple and scary, yet \\\"with the ability to make him sympathetic.\\\" It went over budget, and was filmed in heat, across four days. According to one executive, it \\\"probably had the budget of \\\"Four Weddings and a Funeral\\\".\\\" It is the abridged seven-minute version, rather than the twelve-minute (11:58) album version. The actress in the video, Dana Patrick, is miming to Crosby's vocals; she did the same for Patti Russo's vocals in the 1995 song \\\"I'd Lie for You (And That's the Truth)\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)\"}]", "question": "Who sang with meatloaf in i would do anything for love?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the villain in the little mermaid? context: wikipage: Ursula (The Little Mermaid) text: When Ashman cast his second choice, Broadway actress Elaine Stritch, as Ursula, both stage veterans disagreed about the manner in which Ursula's song \"Poor Unfortunate Souls\" would be performed, and Pat Carroll was finally hired to replace Stritch after Ashman fired her. Deepening her own voice for the role, Carroll based her performance on a combination of Shakespearean actresses and car salespeople. Animated by Ruben A. Aquino, Ursula's original design was inspired by several different sea creatures, including manta rays and scorpion fish, before Clements finally decided to base the character on an octopus; her number of tentacles was reduced from eight to six for financial reasons. Ursula's appearance was also inspired by American actor and drag queen Divine. When \"The Little Mermaid\" was first released in 1989, Ursula was immediately embraced as one of Disney's best villains, and continues to be ranked highly among the studio's greatest by the media. Praised for being humorous and frightening, the character has garnered positive reviews from film critics, some of whom dubbed her Disney's strongest villain in decades. Meanwhile, Carroll's performance has garnered similar acclaim to the point that the role has eclipsed her previous body of work, ultimately becoming virtually synonymous with the character. | wikipage: The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea text: With the trident in her power, Morgana reveals her true intentions, then reveals to Melody that she stole from her grandfather and throws her against the wall, trapping her in a cave by sealing the entrance with a thick layer of ice and informing her that her time as a mermaid is about to expire. Soon afterward, Morgana's spell on Melody wears off, causing her to revert into a human and nearly drown. Tip and Dash manage to free her and drag her to the shore. Morgana uses the trident's magic to lord over the ocean, rising to the surface to gloat. Scuttle, Triton, Sebastian, and Eric arrive, and a battle ensues against Morgana and her minions. Melody manages to grab the trident and throws it back to Triton, who encases Morgana in a block of ice, which sinks underwater. Melody reunites with her family, and Triton offers his granddaughter the choice of becoming a mermaid permanently. Instead, Melody uses the trident to disintegrate the wall separating her home from the sea, reuniting the humans and the merpeople. The film was released directly-to-video on September 19, 2000. On November 6, 2006, the film was released in a bundle together with the original film in the Region 2 release.", "answer": "[\"The Little Mermaid is a 1989 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and Walt Disney Pictures and released to critical and commercial success on November 17, 1989, spawning two direct-to-video sequels and a TV show. Each of them has had their own respective villains, with Ursula filling in the role for the original 1989 film. The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea and The Little Mermaid: Ariel's Beginning saw the characters of Morgana and Marina del Rey as their respective main antagonists. The TV series, which ran for 31 episodes, had the Lobster Monster, a red-violet lobster gangster following the style of the 1920s gangster stereotype, Da Shrimp, the Monster Lobster's sidekick, and Manta, an evil human/manta ray hybrid who repeatedly tries to take over Atlantica, as its villains.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"When Ashman cast his second choice, Broadway actress Elaine Stritch, as Ursula, both stage veterans disagreed about the manner in which Ursula's song \\\"Poor Unfortunate Souls\\\" would be performed, and Pat Carroll was finally hired to replace Stritch after Ashman fired her. Deepening her own voice for the role, Carroll based her performance on a combination of Shakespearean actresses and car salespeople. Animated by Ruben A. Aquino, Ursula's original design was inspired by several different sea creatures, including manta rays and scorpion fish, before Clements finally decided to base the character on an octopus; her number of tentacles was reduced from eight to six for financial reasons. Ursula's appearance was also inspired by American actor and drag queen Divine. When \\\"The Little Mermaid\\\" was first released in 1989, Ursula was immediately embraced as one of Disney's best villains, and continues to be ranked highly among the studio's greatest by the media. Praised for being humorous and frightening, the character has garnered positive reviews from film critics, some of whom dubbed her Disney's strongest villain in decades. Meanwhile, Carroll's performance has garnered similar acclaim to the point that the role has eclipsed her previous body of work, ultimately becoming virtually synonymous with the character.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ursula (The Little Mermaid)\"}, {\"content\": \"With the trident in her power, Morgana reveals her true intentions, then reveals to Melody that she stole from her grandfather and throws her against the wall, trapping her in a cave by sealing the entrance with a thick layer of ice and informing her that her time as a mermaid is about to expire. Soon afterward, Morgana's spell on Melody wears off, causing her to revert into a human and nearly drown. Tip and Dash manage to free her and drag her to the shore. Morgana uses the trident's magic to lord over the ocean, rising to the surface to gloat. Scuttle, Triton, Sebastian, and Eric arrive, and a battle ensues against Morgana and her minions. Melody manages to grab the trident and throws it back to Triton, who encases Morgana in a block of ice, which sinks underwater. Melody reunites with her family, and Triton offers his granddaughter the choice of becoming a mermaid permanently. Instead, Melody uses the trident to disintegrate the wall separating her home from the sea, reuniting the humans and the merpeople. The film was released directly-to-video on September 19, 2000. On November 6, 2006, the film was released in a bundle together with the original film in the Region 2 release.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea\"}]", "question": "Who is the villain in the little mermaid?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the lake district national park located? context: wikipage: United Kingdom text: United Kingdom\n\nThe United Kingdom, officially the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland but more commonly known as the UK or Britain, is a sovereign country lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland. The United Kingdom includes the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the United Kingdom that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the United Kingdom is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to the east, the English Channel to the south and the Celtic Sea to the south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the United Kingdom is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world. It is also the 22nd-most populous country, with an estimated 66.0 million inhabitants in 2017. The UK is a unitary parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy. The current monarch is Queen Elizabeth II, who has reigned since 1952, making her the longest-serving current head of state. The United Kingdom's capital and largest city is London, a global city and financial centre with an urban area population of 10.3 million. Other major urban areas in the UK include Manchester, Birmingham, Leeds, Glasgow, Liverpool, and Newcastle. | wikipage: Lake District text: Lake District\n\nThe Lake District, also known as the Lakes or Lakeland, is a mountainous region in North West England. A popular holiday destination, it is famous for its lakes, forests and mountains (or \"fells\"), and its associations with William Wordsworth and other Lake Poets and also with Beatrix Potter and John Ruskin. The National Park was established in 1951 and covers an area of 2,362 square kilometres. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2017. The Lake District is located entirely within the county of Cumbria. All the land in England higher than above sea level lies within the National Park, including Scafell Pike, the highest mountain in England. It also contains the deepest and largest natural lakes in England, Wast Water and Windermere respectively. The Lake District National Park includes all of the central Lake District, though the town of Kendal, some coastal areas, and the Lakeland Peninsulas are outside the park boundary. The area was designated a national park on 9 May 1951 (less than a month after the first UK national park designation \u2014 the Peak District). It retained its original boundaries until 2016 when it was extended by 3% in the direction of the Yorkshire Dales National Park to incorporate areas such as land of high landscape value in the Lune Valley. | wikipage: England text: The northern uplands include the Pennines, a chain of uplands dividing east and west, the Lake District mountains in Cumbria, and the Cheviot Hills, straddling the border between England and Scotland. The highest point in England, at , is Scafell Pike in the Lake District. The Shropshire Hills are near Wales while Dartmoor and Exmoor are two upland areas in the south-west of the country. The approximate dividing line between terrain types is often indicated by the Tees-Exe line. In geological terms, the Pennines, known as the \"backbone of England\", are the oldest range of mountains in the country, originating from the end of the Paleozoic Era around 300\u00a0million years ago. Their geological composition includes, among others, sandstone and limestone, and also coal. There are karst landscapes in calcite areas such as parts of Yorkshire and Derbyshire. The Pennine landscape is high moorland in upland areas, indented by fertile valleys of the region's rivers. They contain two national parks, the Yorkshire Dales and the Peak District. In the West Country, Dartmoor and Exmoor of the Southwest Peninsula include upland moorland supported by granite, and enjoy a mild climate; both are national parks.", "answer": "[\"The Lake District National Park is located in the U.K. in North West England region of Cumbria county, England.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"United Kingdom\\n\\nThe United Kingdom, officially the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland but more commonly known as the UK or Britain, is a sovereign country lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland. The United Kingdom includes the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the United Kingdom that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the United Kingdom is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to the east, the English Channel to the south and the Celtic Sea to the south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the United Kingdom is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world. It is also the 22nd-most populous country, with an estimated 66.0 million inhabitants in 2017. The UK is a unitary parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy. The current monarch is Queen Elizabeth II, who has reigned since 1952, making her the longest-serving current head of state. The United Kingdom's capital and largest city is London, a global city and financial centre with an urban area population of 10.3 million. Other major urban areas in the UK include Manchester, Birmingham, Leeds, Glasgow, Liverpool, and Newcastle.\", \"wikipage\": \"United Kingdom\"}, {\"content\": \"Lake District\\n\\nThe Lake District, also known as the Lakes or Lakeland, is a mountainous region in North West England. A popular holiday destination, it is famous for its lakes, forests and mountains (or \\\"fells\\\"), and its associations with William Wordsworth and other Lake Poets and also with Beatrix Potter and John Ruskin. The National Park was established in 1951 and covers an area of 2,362 square kilometres. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2017. The Lake District is located entirely within the county of Cumbria. All the land in England higher than above sea level lies within the National Park, including Scafell Pike, the highest mountain in England. It also contains the deepest and largest natural lakes in England, Wast Water and Windermere respectively. The Lake District National Park includes all of the central Lake District, though the town of Kendal, some coastal areas, and the Lakeland Peninsulas are outside the park boundary. The area was designated a national park on 9 May 1951 (less than a month after the first UK national park designation \\u2014 the Peak District). It retained its original boundaries until 2016 when it was extended by 3% in the direction of the Yorkshire Dales National Park to incorporate areas such as land of high landscape value in the Lune Valley.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lake District\"}, {\"content\": \"The northern uplands include the Pennines, a chain of uplands dividing east and west, the Lake District mountains in Cumbria, and the Cheviot Hills, straddling the border between England and Scotland. The highest point in England, at , is Scafell Pike in the Lake District. The Shropshire Hills are near Wales while Dartmoor and Exmoor are two upland areas in the south-west of the country. The approximate dividing line between terrain types is often indicated by the Tees-Exe line. In geological terms, the Pennines, known as the \\\"backbone of England\\\", are the oldest range of mountains in the country, originating from the end of the Paleozoic Era around 300\\u00a0million years ago. Their geological composition includes, among others, sandstone and limestone, and also coal. There are karst landscapes in calcite areas such as parts of Yorkshire and Derbyshire. The Pennine landscape is high moorland in upland areas, indented by fertile valleys of the region's rivers. They contain two national parks, the Yorkshire Dales and the Peak District. In the West Country, Dartmoor and Exmoor of the Southwest Peninsula include upland moorland supported by granite, and enjoy a mild climate; both are national parks.\", \"wikipage\": \"England\"}]", "question": "Where is the lake district national park located?"}
{"text": "question: When did the us go off the gold standard? context: wikipage: History of the United States dollar text: At the onset of the war, U.S. corporations had large debts payable to European entities, who began liquidating their debts in gold. With debts looming to Europe, the dollar to British pound exchange rate reached as high as $6.75, far above the (gold) parity of $4.8665. This caused large gold outflows until July 31, 1914, when the New York Stock Exchange closed and the gold standard was temporarily suspended. In order to defend the exchange value of the dollar, the US Treasury Department authorized state and nationally chartered banks to issue emergency currency under the Aldrich-Vreeland Act, and the newly created Federal Reserve organized a fund to assure debts to foreign creditors. These efforts were largely successful, and the Aldrich-Vreeland notes were retired starting in November and the gold standard was restored when the New York Stock Exchange re-opened in December 1914. As the United States remained neutral in the war, it remained the only country to maintain its gold standard, doing so without restriction on import or export of gold from 1915 to 1917. During the participation of the United States as a belligerent, President Wilson banned gold export, thereby suspending the gold standard for foreign exchange. After the war, European countries slowly returned to their gold standards, though in somewhat altered form. | wikipage: History of the United States dollar text: During the Great Depression, every major currency abandoned the gold standard. Among the earliest, the Bank of England abandoned the gold standard in 1931 as speculators demanded gold in exchange for currency, threatening the solvency of the British monetary system. This pattern repeated throughout Europe and North America. In the United States, the Federal Reserve was forced to raise interest rates in order to protect the gold standard for the US dollar, worsening already severe domestic economic pressures. After bank runs became more pronounced in early 1933, people began to hoard gold coins as distrust for banks led to distrust for paper money, worsening deflation and depleting gold reserves. In early 1933, in order to fight severe deflation Congress and President Roosevelt implemented a series of Acts of Congress and Executive Orders which suspended the gold standard except for foreign exchange, revoked gold as universal legal tender for debts, and banned private ownership of significant amounts of gold coin. These acts included Executive Order 6073, the Emergency Banking Act, Executive Order 6102, Executive Order 6111, the Agricultural Adjustment Act, 1933 Banking Act, House Joint Resolution 192, and later the Gold Reserve Act. These actions were upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court in the \"Gold Clause Cases\" in 1935. | wikipage: Exorbitant privilege text: In France, it was called \"America's exorbitant privilege\" as it resulted in an \"asymmetric financial system\" where foreigners \"see themselves supporting American living standards and subsidizing American multinationals\". As American economist Barry Eichengreen summarized: \"It costs only a few cents for the Bureau of Engraving and Printing to produce a $100 bill, but other countries had to pony up $100 of actual goods in order to obtain one.\" In February 1965 President Charles de Gaulle announced his intention to exchange its U.S. dollar reserves for gold at the official exchange rate. He sent the French Navy across the Atlantic to pick up the French reserve of gold and was followed by several countries. As it resulted in considerably reducing U.S. gold stock and U.S. economic influence, it led U.S. President Richard Nixon to end unilaterally the convertibility of the dollar to gold on August 15, 1971 (the \"Nixon Shock\"). This was meant to be a temporary measure but the dollar became permanently a floating fiat money and in October 1976, the U.S. government officially changed the definition of the dollar; references to gold were removed from statutes.", "answer": "[\"The US went off the gold standard for the first time on July 31, 1914. When the United States became a belligerent in the war, they were temporarily taken off the gold standard for the second time on April 6, 1917. The third temporary time being taken off the gold standard was in early 1933. Then, the US was taken permanently off the gold standard on August 15, 1971.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"At the onset of the war, U.S. corporations had large debts payable to European entities, who began liquidating their debts in gold. With debts looming to Europe, the dollar to British pound exchange rate reached as high as $6.75, far above the (gold) parity of $4.8665. This caused large gold outflows until July 31, 1914, when the New York Stock Exchange closed and the gold standard was temporarily suspended. In order to defend the exchange value of the dollar, the US Treasury Department authorized state and nationally chartered banks to issue emergency currency under the Aldrich-Vreeland Act, and the newly created Federal Reserve organized a fund to assure debts to foreign creditors. These efforts were largely successful, and the Aldrich-Vreeland notes were retired starting in November and the gold standard was restored when the New York Stock Exchange re-opened in December 1914. As the United States remained neutral in the war, it remained the only country to maintain its gold standard, doing so without restriction on import or export of gold from 1915 to 1917. During the participation of the United States as a belligerent, President Wilson banned gold export, thereby suspending the gold standard for foreign exchange. After the war, European countries slowly returned to their gold standards, though in somewhat altered form.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the United States dollar\"}, {\"content\": \"During the Great Depression, every major currency abandoned the gold standard. Among the earliest, the Bank of England abandoned the gold standard in 1931 as speculators demanded gold in exchange for currency, threatening the solvency of the British monetary system. This pattern repeated throughout Europe and North America. In the United States, the Federal Reserve was forced to raise interest rates in order to protect the gold standard for the US dollar, worsening already severe domestic economic pressures. After bank runs became more pronounced in early 1933, people began to hoard gold coins as distrust for banks led to distrust for paper money, worsening deflation and depleting gold reserves. In early 1933, in order to fight severe deflation Congress and President Roosevelt implemented a series of Acts of Congress and Executive Orders which suspended the gold standard except for foreign exchange, revoked gold as universal legal tender for debts, and banned private ownership of significant amounts of gold coin. These acts included Executive Order 6073, the Emergency Banking Act, Executive Order 6102, Executive Order 6111, the Agricultural Adjustment Act, 1933 Banking Act, House Joint Resolution 192, and later the Gold Reserve Act. These actions were upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court in the \\\"Gold Clause Cases\\\" in 1935.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the United States dollar\"}, {\"content\": \"In France, it was called \\\"America's exorbitant privilege\\\" as it resulted in an \\\"asymmetric financial system\\\" where foreigners \\\"see themselves supporting American living standards and subsidizing American multinationals\\\". As American economist Barry Eichengreen summarized: \\\"It costs only a few cents for the Bureau of Engraving and Printing to produce a $100 bill, but other countries had to pony up $100 of actual goods in order to obtain one.\\\" In February 1965 President Charles de Gaulle announced his intention to exchange its U.S. dollar reserves for gold at the official exchange rate. He sent the French Navy across the Atlantic to pick up the French reserve of gold and was followed by several countries. As it resulted in considerably reducing U.S. gold stock and U.S. economic influence, it led U.S. President Richard Nixon to end unilaterally the convertibility of the dollar to gold on August 15, 1971 (the \\\"Nixon Shock\\\"). This was meant to be a temporary measure but the dollar became permanently a floating fiat money and in October 1976, the U.S. government officially changed the definition of the dollar; references to gold were removed from statutes.\", \"wikipage\": \"Exorbitant privilege\"}]", "question": "When did the us go off the gold standard?"}
{"text": "question: When does the new descendants 2 movie come out? context: wikipage: Descendants 2 text: On June 10, 2016, China Anne McClain, who was already voicing Freddie on the \"Descendants\" spinoff series \"\", was announced to be playing Ursula's daughter, Uma, in \"Descendants 2\". In July 2016 it was revealed that Thomas Doherty would play the role of Harry, the son of Captain Hook. In August 2016, Sarah Jeffery who portrays Audrey revealed that she would not be returning, while Brenna D'Amico revealed that she would be returning in \"Descendants 2\", as were as Dianne Doan, Jedidiah Goodacre, and Zachary Gibson. On July 19, 2017, it was announced on \"The View\" that Whoopi Goldberg would be providing the voice for Ursula, the Sea Witch and Uma's mother. \"Descendants 2\" made its debut on Disney Channel in Canada on July 21, 2017, at the same time as the United States. In the United States, the film premiered simultaneously across six-Disney owned networks: Disney Channel, Disney XD, Freeform, ABC, Lifetime, and Lifetime Movies. On Disney Channel, the film premiered alongside the world premiere of \"Raven's Home\", which premiered immediately after. In the UK, the film premiered on Disney Channel and Disney XD on October 20, 2017. In South Africa it premiered on the October 6, 2017. | wikipage: Descendants 2 text: Descendants 2\n\nDescendants 2 is an American musical fantasy television film. It premiered as a Disney Channel Original Movie on July 21, 2017 on Disney Channel, and was simulcast on Disney-owned networks ABC, Disney XD, Freeform, Lifetime and Lifetime Movies. It is the second installment in the \"Descendants\" franchise and the sequel to the 2015 film \"Descendants\". The film stars Dove Cameron, Cameron Boyce, Sofia Carson, Booboo Stewart, Mitchell Hope and China Anne McClain. A third film, \"Descendants 3\", will premiere in 2019. Mal struggles with her new celebrity life as the girlfriend of King Ben, putting a spell on her hair making it blonde, and maintaining a princess-like personality that she is uncomfortable with. She admits her issues to her friends Evie, Carlos, and Jay, but they are content with their new lives in Auradon and do not wish to return to the Isle of the Lost. Evie scolds Mal for relying on her mother's spell book to solve her issues. Carlos, wishing to ask Jane to the upcoming Cotillion dance, turns to Mal for help to be honest with her. Mal gives him a sweet that will make him speak the truth, but his dog Dude eats it, magically speaking the truth in English and very frankly as a result.", "answer": "[\"American musical fantasy television film Descendants 2 made its debut on Disney Channel and other Disney-owned networks in the United States and Canada on July 21, 2017. The film later premiered in South Africa on October 6, 2017, in the UK on October 20, 2017, and in India on December 23, 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On June 10, 2016, China Anne McClain, who was already voicing Freddie on the \\\"Descendants\\\" spinoff series \\\"\\\", was announced to be playing Ursula's daughter, Uma, in \\\"Descendants 2\\\". In July 2016 it was revealed that Thomas Doherty would play the role of Harry, the son of Captain Hook. In August 2016, Sarah Jeffery who portrays Audrey revealed that she would not be returning, while Brenna D'Amico revealed that she would be returning in \\\"Descendants 2\\\", as were as Dianne Doan, Jedidiah Goodacre, and Zachary Gibson. On July 19, 2017, it was announced on \\\"The View\\\" that Whoopi Goldberg would be providing the voice for Ursula, the Sea Witch and Uma's mother. \\\"Descendants 2\\\" made its debut on Disney Channel in Canada on July 21, 2017, at the same time as the United States. In the United States, the film premiered simultaneously across six-Disney owned networks: Disney Channel, Disney XD, Freeform, ABC, Lifetime, and Lifetime Movies. On Disney Channel, the film premiered alongside the world premiere of \\\"Raven's Home\\\", which premiered immediately after. In the UK, the film premiered on Disney Channel and Disney XD on October 20, 2017. In South Africa it premiered on the October 6, 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"Descendants 2\"}, {\"content\": \"Descendants 2\\n\\nDescendants 2 is an American musical fantasy television film. It premiered as a Disney Channel Original Movie on July 21, 2017 on Disney Channel, and was simulcast on Disney-owned networks ABC, Disney XD, Freeform, Lifetime and Lifetime Movies. It is the second installment in the \\\"Descendants\\\" franchise and the sequel to the 2015 film \\\"Descendants\\\". The film stars Dove Cameron, Cameron Boyce, Sofia Carson, Booboo Stewart, Mitchell Hope and China Anne McClain. A third film, \\\"Descendants 3\\\", will premiere in 2019. Mal struggles with her new celebrity life as the girlfriend of King Ben, putting a spell on her hair making it blonde, and maintaining a princess-like personality that she is uncomfortable with. She admits her issues to her friends Evie, Carlos, and Jay, but they are content with their new lives in Auradon and do not wish to return to the Isle of the Lost. Evie scolds Mal for relying on her mother's spell book to solve her issues. Carlos, wishing to ask Jane to the upcoming Cotillion dance, turns to Mal for help to be honest with her. Mal gives him a sweet that will make him speak the truth, but his dog Dude eats it, magically speaking the truth in English and very frankly as a result.\", \"wikipage\": \"Descendants 2\"}]", "question": "When does the new descendants 2 movie come out?"}
{"text": "question: When did my hero academia season 2 end? context: wikipage: Case Closed (season 2) text: Case Closed (season 2)\n\nThe second season of the \"Case Closed\" anime was directed by Kenji Kodama and produced by TMS Entertainment and Yomiuri Telecasting Corporation. The series is based on Gosho Aoyama's \"Case Closed\" manga series. In Japan, the series is titled but was changed due to legal issues with the title \"Detective Conan\". The episodes' plot continues Jimmy Kudo's life as a young child named Conan Edogawa. The episodes features a temporary return of Jimmy Kudo. The season initially ran from August 19, 1996 through April 14, 1997 on Nippon Television Network System in Japan. Episodes twenty-nine to fifty-four were later collected into seven DVD compilations by Shogakukan and were released on February 24, 2006. The season licensed and dubbed by Funimation Entertainment. \"Case Closed\" was aired on Cartoon Network's Adult Swim programming block and on Canada's YTV station. Case Closed aired until August 16, 2004, where it was dropped by Adult Swim due to low ratings. The English adaption was later collected and released on four DVD compilations. The English adaption of season two was later released in a DVD boxset by Funimation on September 30, 2008 containing episodes twenty-seven to fifty-two, twenty-six to fifty-one in the Japanese numbering.", "answer": "[\"My Hero Academia season 2 ended in Japan on September 30, 2017, and in English on February 24, 2019.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Case Closed (season 2)\\n\\nThe second season of the \\\"Case Closed\\\" anime was directed by Kenji Kodama and produced by TMS Entertainment and Yomiuri Telecasting Corporation. The series is based on Gosho Aoyama's \\\"Case Closed\\\" manga series. In Japan, the series is titled but was changed due to legal issues with the title \\\"Detective Conan\\\". The episodes' plot continues Jimmy Kudo's life as a young child named Conan Edogawa. The episodes features a temporary return of Jimmy Kudo. The season initially ran from August 19, 1996 through April 14, 1997 on Nippon Television Network System in Japan. Episodes twenty-nine to fifty-four were later collected into seven DVD compilations by Shogakukan and were released on February 24, 2006. The season licensed and dubbed by Funimation Entertainment. \\\"Case Closed\\\" was aired on Cartoon Network's Adult Swim programming block and on Canada's YTV station. Case Closed aired until August 16, 2004, where it was dropped by Adult Swim due to low ratings. The English adaption was later collected and released on four DVD compilations. The English adaption of season two was later released in a DVD boxset by Funimation on September 30, 2008 containing episodes twenty-seven to fifty-two, twenty-six to fifty-one in the Japanese numbering.\", \"wikipage\": \"Case Closed (season 2)\"}]", "question": "When did my hero academia season 2 end?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings vocals on the nights by avicii? context: wikipage: The Nights text: The Nights\n\n\"The Nights\" is a song by Swedish DJ and record producer Avicii. It features uncredited vocals by Nicholas Furlong, who co-wrote the song with Jordan Suecof, Gabriel Benjamin, and John Feldmann. On 1 December 2014, it was released as a digital download by PRMD Music and Universal Island on Avicii's \"The Days / Nights EP\", then on 11 January 2015 in the United Kingdom. The song peaked at number six on the UK Singles Chart and number one on the UK Dance Chart. On 23 January 2015, Avicii released \"The Nights (Avicii by Avicii)\", his own remix of the song. The song appears on the UK version of Avicii's second studio album \"Stories\" (2015). Furlong noted that he began writing the song as an ode to his father. The inspiration for the \u201cpirate-y fight song\u201d sound came to him while at a bar in Ireland. Furlong recalled: \"I had been going back and forth with Jordan and Gabe about this song idea that merged commercially sound rock music with the signature sound of an Irish drinking song. When I returned to Los Angeles we all went into the studio.\" Furlong sent the original idea, titled \"My Father Told Me\", to Arash Pournouri, Avicii's manager.", "answer": "[\"\\\"The Nights\\\" is a song by Swedish DJ and record producer Avicii and singer/songwriter Nicholas Furlong. It was released on 1 December 2014 as a digital download by PRMD Music and Universal Island on Avicii's \\\"The Days / Nights\\\" EP. The song peaked at number six on the UK Singles Chart and number one on the UK Dance Chart. \\\"The Nights\\\" contains uncredited main vocals by Nicholas Furlong, with The Mighty Riot performing additional vocals.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Nights\\n\\n\\\"The Nights\\\" is a song by Swedish DJ and record producer Avicii. It features uncredited vocals by Nicholas Furlong, who co-wrote the song with Jordan Suecof, Gabriel Benjamin, and John Feldmann. On 1 December 2014, it was released as a digital download by PRMD Music and Universal Island on Avicii's \\\"The Days / Nights EP\\\", then on 11 January 2015 in the United Kingdom. The song peaked at number six on the UK Singles Chart and number one on the UK Dance Chart. On 23 January 2015, Avicii released \\\"The Nights (Avicii by Avicii)\\\", his own remix of the song. The song appears on the UK version of Avicii's second studio album \\\"Stories\\\" (2015). Furlong noted that he began writing the song as an ode to his father. The inspiration for the \\u201cpirate-y fight song\\u201d sound came to him while at a bar in Ireland. Furlong recalled: \\\"I had been going back and forth with Jordan and Gabe about this song idea that merged commercially sound rock music with the signature sound of an Irish drinking song. When I returned to Los Angeles we all went into the studio.\\\" Furlong sent the original idea, titled \\\"My Father Told Me\\\", to Arash Pournouri, Avicii's manager.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Nights\"}]", "question": "Who sings vocals on the nights by avicii?"}
{"text": "question: Who were the presidents that were assassinated while in office? context: wikipage: Gun violence in the United States text: At least eleven assassination attempts with firearms have been made on U.S. presidents (over one-fifth of all presidents); four were successful, three with handguns and one with a rifle. Abraham Lincoln survived an earlier attack, but was killed using a .44-caliber Derringer pistol fired by John Wilkes Booth. James A. Garfield was shot two times and mortally wounded by Charles J. Guiteau using a .44-caliber revolver on July 2, 1881. He would die of pneumonia the same year on September 19. On September 6, 1901, William McKinley was fatally wounded by Leon Czolgosz when he fired twice at point-blank range using a .32-caliber revolver. Despite only being struck by one of the bullets and receiving immediate surgical treatment, McKinley died 8 days later of gangrene infection. John F. Kennedy was killed by Lee Harvey Oswald with a bolt-action rifle on November 22, 1963. Andrew Jackson, Harry S. Truman, and Gerald Ford (the latter twice) survived assassination attempts involving firearms unharmed. Ronald Reagan was critically wounded in the March 30, 1981 assassination attempt by John Hinckley, Jr. with a .22-caliber revolver. He remains the only U.S. President to survive being shot while in office. | wikipage: Abraham Lincoln text: As a condition for its admission, West Virginia's constitution was required to provide for the gradual abolition of slavery. Nevada, which became the third State in the far-west of the continent, was admitted as a free state on October 31, 1864. Abraham Lincoln was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth on Good Friday, April 14, 1865, while attending a play at Ford's Theatre as the American Civil War was drawing to a close. The assassination occurred five days after the surrender of Robert E. Lee and the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia. Booth was a well-known actor and a Confederate spy from Maryland; though he never joined the Confederate army, he had contacts with the Confederate secret service. In 1864, Booth formulated a plan (very similar to one of Thomas N. Conrad previously authorized by the Confederacy) to kidnap Lincoln in exchange for the release of Confederate prisoners. After attending an April 11, 1865, speech in which Lincoln promoted voting rights for blacks, an incensed Booth changed his plans and became determined to assassinate the president. Learning that the President and Grant would be attending Ford's Theatre, Booth formulated a plan with co-conspirators to assassinate Lincoln and Grant at the theater, as well as Vice President Johnson and Secretary of State Seward at their homes. Without his main bodyguard, Ward Hill Lamon, Lincoln left to attend the play \"Our American Cousin\" on April 14.", "answer": "[\"The four American presidents who were assassinated while in office were Abraham Lincoln in 1865, James A. Garfield in 1881, William McKinley in 1901, and John F. Kennedy in 1963. Additionally, Theodore Roosevelt and Ronald Reagan were injured in attempted assassinations, in 1912 and 1981 respectively.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"At least eleven assassination attempts with firearms have been made on U.S. presidents (over one-fifth of all presidents); four were successful, three with handguns and one with a rifle. Abraham Lincoln survived an earlier attack, but was killed using a .44-caliber Derringer pistol fired by John Wilkes Booth. James A. Garfield was shot two times and mortally wounded by Charles J. Guiteau using a .44-caliber revolver on July 2, 1881. He would die of pneumonia the same year on September 19. On September 6, 1901, William McKinley was fatally wounded by Leon Czolgosz when he fired twice at point-blank range using a .32-caliber revolver. Despite only being struck by one of the bullets and receiving immediate surgical treatment, McKinley died 8 days later of gangrene infection. John F. Kennedy was killed by Lee Harvey Oswald with a bolt-action rifle on November 22, 1963. Andrew Jackson, Harry S. Truman, and Gerald Ford (the latter twice) survived assassination attempts involving firearms unharmed. Ronald Reagan was critically wounded in the March 30, 1981 assassination attempt by John Hinckley, Jr. with a .22-caliber revolver. He remains the only U.S. President to survive being shot while in office.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gun violence in the United States\"}, {\"content\": \"As a condition for its admission, West Virginia's constitution was required to provide for the gradual abolition of slavery. Nevada, which became the third State in the far-west of the continent, was admitted as a free state on October 31, 1864. Abraham Lincoln was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth on Good Friday, April 14, 1865, while attending a play at Ford's Theatre as the American Civil War was drawing to a close. The assassination occurred five days after the surrender of Robert E. Lee and the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia. Booth was a well-known actor and a Confederate spy from Maryland; though he never joined the Confederate army, he had contacts with the Confederate secret service. In 1864, Booth formulated a plan (very similar to one of Thomas N. Conrad previously authorized by the Confederacy) to kidnap Lincoln in exchange for the release of Confederate prisoners. After attending an April 11, 1865, speech in which Lincoln promoted voting rights for blacks, an incensed Booth changed his plans and became determined to assassinate the president. Learning that the President and Grant would be attending Ford's Theatre, Booth formulated a plan with co-conspirators to assassinate Lincoln and Grant at the theater, as well as Vice President Johnson and Secretary of State Seward at their homes. Without his main bodyguard, Ward Hill Lamon, Lincoln left to attend the play \\\"Our American Cousin\\\" on April 14.\", \"wikipage\": \"Abraham Lincoln\"}]", "question": "Who were the presidents that were assassinated while in office?"}
{"text": "question: Who helps santa claus in making his gifts? context: wikipage: Christmas elf text: Christmas elf\n\nIn American, Canadian, Irish, and British cultures, a Christmas elf is a diminutive elf that lives with Santa Claus at the North Pole and acts as his helper. Christmas elves are often depicted as green or red clad with large, pointy ears and pointy hats. Santa's elves are often said to make the toys in Santa's workshop and take care of his reindeer, among other tasks. They were first introduced in literature by Louisa May Alcott in 1856. The Santa Claus character is much older, emerging in US folklore in the early 17th century from the historical figure St. Nicholas of Myra with attributes of various European Christmas traditions, especially from English Father Christmas and Dutch Sinterklaas. The association of Christmas presents with elves has precedents in the first half of the 19th century with the Tomte in Sweden and Nisse in Denmark, and St Nicholas himself is called an elf in \"A Visit from St. Nicholas\" (1823). The Christmas elf appeared in literature as early as 1850 when Louisa May Alcott completed, but never published a book entitled \"Christmas Elves\". | wikipage: Christmas elf text: In Iceland they are the Yule Lads; between December 12 and 24, a different Lad visits homes each day to leave presents and play tricks on children. In Belgium and the Netherlands, the companion is called Zwarte Piet (Black Peter), in Germany they are the Knecht Ruprecht and in Luxembourg they are known as Hoesecker. In Nordic countries Christmas Elves are considered nisser and not elves and will usually wear only red instead of the green and red outfits they are known for in English speaking countries. | wikipage: Zwarte Piet text: Zwarte Piet\n\nZwarte Piet (; English: Black Pete or Black Peter, Luxembourgish: \"Schwaarze P\u00e9iter\", ) is the companion of Saint Nicholas (, , ) in the folklore of the Low Countries. The character first appeared in an 1850 book by Amsterdam schoolteacher Jan Schenkman. Traditionally, Zwarte Piet is black because he is a Moor from Spain. Those portraying Zwarte Piet usually put on blackface make-up and colourful Renaissance attire, in addition to curly wigs and bright red lipstick. In recent years, the character has become the subject of controversy. The Zwarte Piet character is part of the annual feast of St. Nicholas, celebrated on the evening of 5 December (\"Sinterklaasavond\", that is, St. Nicholas' Eve) in the Netherlands, Aruba, and Cura\u00e7ao, and on 6 December in Belgium, when presents and accompanying sweets are distributed to children. The characters of Zwarte Pieten appear only in the weeks before Saint Nicholas's feast, first when the saint is welcomed with a parade as he arrives in the country (generally by boat, having traveled from Madrid, Spain).", "answer": "[\"Santa Claus has different helpers based on the folklore of different Countries. In English-speaking cultures, a Christmas elf is a diminutive elf that lives with Santa Claus at the North Pole and acts as his helper. In The Netherlands and Belgium, St. Nicholas is accompanied by Zwarte Piet. In Germany, the companions are the Knecht Ruprecht and in Luxembourg they are known as Hoesecker. In Iceland, the helpers are the Yuletide-lads and in Nordic countries, Christmas Elves are considered nisser.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Christmas elf\\n\\nIn American, Canadian, Irish, and British cultures, a Christmas elf is a diminutive elf that lives with Santa Claus at the North Pole and acts as his helper. Christmas elves are often depicted as green or red clad with large, pointy ears and pointy hats. Santa's elves are often said to make the toys in Santa's workshop and take care of his reindeer, among other tasks. They were first introduced in literature by Louisa May Alcott in 1856. The Santa Claus character is much older, emerging in US folklore in the early 17th century from the historical figure St. Nicholas of Myra with attributes of various European Christmas traditions, especially from English Father Christmas and Dutch Sinterklaas. The association of Christmas presents with elves has precedents in the first half of the 19th century with the Tomte in Sweden and Nisse in Denmark, and St Nicholas himself is called an elf in \\\"A Visit from St. Nicholas\\\" (1823). The Christmas elf appeared in literature as early as 1850 when Louisa May Alcott completed, but never published a book entitled \\\"Christmas Elves\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Christmas elf\"}, {\"content\": \"In Iceland they are the Yule Lads; between December 12 and 24, a different Lad visits homes each day to leave presents and play tricks on children. In Belgium and the Netherlands, the companion is called Zwarte Piet (Black Peter), in Germany they are the Knecht Ruprecht and in Luxembourg they are known as Hoesecker. In Nordic countries Christmas Elves are considered nisser and not elves and will usually wear only red instead of the green and red outfits they are known for in English speaking countries.\", \"wikipage\": \"Christmas elf\"}, {\"content\": \"Zwarte Piet\\n\\nZwarte Piet (; English: Black Pete or Black Peter, Luxembourgish: \\\"Schwaarze P\\u00e9iter\\\", ) is the companion of Saint Nicholas (, , ) in the folklore of the Low Countries. The character first appeared in an 1850 book by Amsterdam schoolteacher Jan Schenkman. Traditionally, Zwarte Piet is black because he is a Moor from Spain. Those portraying Zwarte Piet usually put on blackface make-up and colourful Renaissance attire, in addition to curly wigs and bright red lipstick. In recent years, the character has become the subject of controversy. The Zwarte Piet character is part of the annual feast of St. Nicholas, celebrated on the evening of 5 December (\\\"Sinterklaasavond\\\", that is, St. Nicholas' Eve) in the Netherlands, Aruba, and Cura\\u00e7ao, and on 6 December in Belgium, when presents and accompanying sweets are distributed to children. The characters of Zwarte Pieten appear only in the weeks before Saint Nicholas's feast, first when the saint is welcomed with a parade as he arrives in the country (generally by boat, having traveled from Madrid, Spain).\", \"wikipage\": \"Zwarte Piet\"}]", "question": "Who helps santa claus in making his gifts?"}
{"text": "question: Which actor was the star of the movie the sixth sense? context: wikipage: Haley Joel Osment text: Haley Joel Osment\n\nHaley Joel Osment (born April 10, 1988) is an American actor. After a series of roles in television and film during the 1990s, including a major part in \"Forrest Gump\" playing the title character's son (also named Forrest Gump), Osment rose to fame for his performance as a young unwilling medium in M. Night Shyamalan's thriller film \"The Sixth Sense\", which earned him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. He subsequently appeared in leading roles in several high-profile Hollywood films, including Steven Spielberg's \"A.I. Artificial Intelligence\" and Mimi Leder's \"Pay It Forward\". He made his Broadway debut in 2008 in a short-lived revival of David Mamet's play \"American Buffalo\", starring John Leguizamo and Cedric the Entertainer. Osment is also known for his voice-roles of Sora and Vanitas in the \"Kingdom Hearts\" video games, as well as his more recent roles in comedies such as \"Sex Ed\" and \"The Spoils of Babylon\". Osment was born in Los Angeles, California, the son of Theresa (n\u00e9e Seifert), a teacher, and Michael Eugene Osment, a theater and film actor, both natives of Birmingham, Alabama. Osment was raised Roman Catholic. | wikipage: Haley Joel Osment text: In addition, he made numerous guest appearances on shows, including \"The Larry Sanders Show\", \"Walker, Texas Ranger\", \"Touched by an Angel\", \"Chicago Hope\", \"The Pretender\", and \"Ally McBeal\". He appeared in the 1996 film \"Bogus\", alongside Whoopi Goldberg and G\u00e9rard Depardieu and the 1998 made-for-TV movie \"The Lake\", as well as \"I'll Remember April\" (1999), with future \"The Sixth Sense\" co-star Trevor Morgan. Osment first achieved stardom in 1999, when he appeared in \"The Sixth Sense\", co-starring Bruce Willis. For his portrayal of Cole Sear, a psychic child, Osment won the Saturn Award for Best Performance by a Younger Actor. He was also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, becoming the second-youngest performer ever to receive an Academy nomination for a supporting role, but lost the final Oscar vote to Michael Caine (with whom he would later work, appearing together in \"Secondhand Lions\"). One of Osment's lines in \"The Sixth Sense\", \"I see dead people,\" became a popular catchphrase and is often repeated or parodied on television programs and in other media. | wikipage: The Sixth Sense text: The Sixth Sense\n\nThe Sixth Sense is a 1999 American supernatural horror film written and directed by M. Night Shyamalan. The film tells the story of Cole Sear (Haley Joel Osment), a troubled, isolated boy who is able to see and talk to the dead, and an equally troubled child psychologist named Malcolm Crowe (Bruce Willis) who tries to help him. The film established Shyamalan as a writer and director, and introduced the cinema public to his traits, most notably his affinity for surprise endings. Released by Hollywood Pictures on August 6, 1999, the film was well-received by critics; praise was given to its acting performances (particularly Willis, Osment, and Toni Collette), atmosphere, and twist conclusion. \"The Sixth Sense\" was the second-highest-grossing film of 1999 (behind \"\"), taking about $293 million in the US and $379 million in other markets. This made it the highest-grossing horror film (in unadjusted dollars) until that time; it was surpassed by \"It\" in 2017. The film was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Director for Shyamalan, Best Original Screenplay, Best Supporting Actor for Osment, and Best Supporting Actress for Collette.", "answer": "[\"The Sixth Sense is a 1999 American supernatural psychological thriller film that was written and directed by M. Night Shyamalan. The cast includes Bruce Willis, Toni Collette, and child actor Haley Joel Osment.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Haley Joel Osment\\n\\nHaley Joel Osment (born April 10, 1988) is an American actor. After a series of roles in television and film during the 1990s, including a major part in \\\"Forrest Gump\\\" playing the title character's son (also named Forrest Gump), Osment rose to fame for his performance as a young unwilling medium in M. Night Shyamalan's thriller film \\\"The Sixth Sense\\\", which earned him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. He subsequently appeared in leading roles in several high-profile Hollywood films, including Steven Spielberg's \\\"A.I. Artificial Intelligence\\\" and Mimi Leder's \\\"Pay It Forward\\\". He made his Broadway debut in 2008 in a short-lived revival of David Mamet's play \\\"American Buffalo\\\", starring John Leguizamo and Cedric the Entertainer. Osment is also known for his voice-roles of Sora and Vanitas in the \\\"Kingdom Hearts\\\" video games, as well as his more recent roles in comedies such as \\\"Sex Ed\\\" and \\\"The Spoils of Babylon\\\". Osment was born in Los Angeles, California, the son of Theresa (n\\u00e9e Seifert), a teacher, and Michael Eugene Osment, a theater and film actor, both natives of Birmingham, Alabama. Osment was raised Roman Catholic.\", \"wikipage\": \"Haley Joel Osment\"}, {\"content\": \"In addition, he made numerous guest appearances on shows, including \\\"The Larry Sanders Show\\\", \\\"Walker, Texas Ranger\\\", \\\"Touched by an Angel\\\", \\\"Chicago Hope\\\", \\\"The Pretender\\\", and \\\"Ally McBeal\\\". He appeared in the 1996 film \\\"Bogus\\\", alongside Whoopi Goldberg and G\\u00e9rard Depardieu and the 1998 made-for-TV movie \\\"The Lake\\\", as well as \\\"I'll Remember April\\\" (1999), with future \\\"The Sixth Sense\\\" co-star Trevor Morgan. Osment first achieved stardom in 1999, when he appeared in \\\"The Sixth Sense\\\", co-starring Bruce Willis. For his portrayal of Cole Sear, a psychic child, Osment won the Saturn Award for Best Performance by a Younger Actor. He was also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, becoming the second-youngest performer ever to receive an Academy nomination for a supporting role, but lost the final Oscar vote to Michael Caine (with whom he would later work, appearing together in \\\"Secondhand Lions\\\"). One of Osment's lines in \\\"The Sixth Sense\\\", \\\"I see dead people,\\\" became a popular catchphrase and is often repeated or parodied on television programs and in other media.\", \"wikipage\": \"Haley Joel Osment\"}, {\"content\": \"The Sixth Sense\\n\\nThe Sixth Sense is a 1999 American supernatural horror film written and directed by M. Night Shyamalan. The film tells the story of Cole Sear (Haley Joel Osment), a troubled, isolated boy who is able to see and talk to the dead, and an equally troubled child psychologist named Malcolm Crowe (Bruce Willis) who tries to help him. The film established Shyamalan as a writer and director, and introduced the cinema public to his traits, most notably his affinity for surprise endings. Released by Hollywood Pictures on August 6, 1999, the film was well-received by critics; praise was given to its acting performances (particularly Willis, Osment, and Toni Collette), atmosphere, and twist conclusion. \\\"The Sixth Sense\\\" was the second-highest-grossing film of 1999 (behind \\\"\\\"), taking about $293 million in the US and $379 million in other markets. This made it the highest-grossing horror film (in unadjusted dollars) until that time; it was surpassed by \\\"It\\\" in 2017. The film was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Director for Shyamalan, Best Original Screenplay, Best Supporting Actor for Osment, and Best Supporting Actress for Collette.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Sixth Sense\"}]", "question": "Which actor was the star of the movie the sixth sense?"}
{"text": "question: When does the evening standard go to print? context: wikipage: Evening Standard text: In 1987 the \"Evening News\" was briefly revived to compete with Robert Maxwell's \"London Daily News\", but was reabsorbed into \"The Standard\" later that year, after the collapse of Maxwell's paper. In 1988 the \"Evening Standard\" included the by-line \"Incorporating the 'Evening News'\", which remained until the paper's sale in 2009. On 21 January 2009, the Russian businessman and former KGB agent Alexander Lebedev and his son Evgeny Lebedev, owners of \"The Independent\", agreed to purchase control of the newspaper at \u00a31 for 64 percent ownership. A few years earlier, 12 percent of the paper was sold to Justin Shaw and Geordie Greig. Associated News keeps the remaining 24 percent. In November 2009, it was announced that the \"London Evening Standard\" would drop its midday \"News Extra\" edition from 4 January 2010 with the first edition being the West End Final, available from 2\u00a0pm. One edition of 600,000 copies would be printed starting at 12:30\u00a0pm, ending 3\u00a0am starts for journalists and the previous deadline of 9\u00a0am for the first edition; twenty people were expected to lose their jobs as a result. Previously there were three editions each weekday, excluding Bank holidays.", "answer": "[\"The Evening Standard went to print at 10:00 AM, 3:00 PM, and 5:00 PM before 2009, and at 12:30 PM in 2009.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In 1987 the \\\"Evening News\\\" was briefly revived to compete with Robert Maxwell's \\\"London Daily News\\\", but was reabsorbed into \\\"The Standard\\\" later that year, after the collapse of Maxwell's paper. In 1988 the \\\"Evening Standard\\\" included the by-line \\\"Incorporating the 'Evening News'\\\", which remained until the paper's sale in 2009. On 21 January 2009, the Russian businessman and former KGB agent Alexander Lebedev and his son Evgeny Lebedev, owners of \\\"The Independent\\\", agreed to purchase control of the newspaper at \\u00a31 for 64 percent ownership. A few years earlier, 12 percent of the paper was sold to Justin Shaw and Geordie Greig. Associated News keeps the remaining 24 percent. In November 2009, it was announced that the \\\"London Evening Standard\\\" would drop its midday \\\"News Extra\\\" edition from 4 January 2010 with the first edition being the West End Final, available from 2\\u00a0pm. One edition of 600,000 copies would be printed starting at 12:30\\u00a0pm, ending 3\\u00a0am starts for journalists and the previous deadline of 9\\u00a0am for the first edition; twenty people were expected to lose their jobs as a result. Previously there were three editions each weekday, excluding Bank holidays.\", \"wikipage\": \"Evening Standard\"}]", "question": "When does the evening standard go to print?"}
{"text": "question: When did the book of leviticus take place? context: wikipage: Book of Leviticus text: The rituals, especially the sin and guilt offerings, provide the means to gain forgiveness for sins (Leviticus 4\u20135) and purification from impurities (Leviticus 11\u201316) so that God can continue to live in the Tabernacle in the midst of the people. Scholars generally agree that Leviticus developed over a long time and that it reached its present form in the Persian period (538\u2013332\u00a0BC). The English name Leviticus comes from the Latin \"Leviticus,\" which is in turn from the Greek Greek \u039b\u03b5\u03c5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd, \"Leuitikon\", referring the priestly tribe of the Israelites, \u201cLevi.\u201d The Greek expression is in turn a variant of the rabbinic Hebrew \"torat kohanim\", \"law of priests.\" In Hebrew the book is called \"Vayikra\" (), from the opening of the book, \"va-yikra\"\"And He <nowiki>[</nowiki>God<nowiki>]</nowiki> called.\" \"(The outlines provided by commentaries are similar, though not identical; compare those of Wenham, Hartley, Milgrom, and Watts)\n\nI. Laws on sacrifice (1:1\u20137:38)\nII. Institution of the priesthood (8:1\u201310:20)\nIII.", "answer": "[\"The book of Leviticus took place during 538-332 BCE in the Persian Period.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The rituals, especially the sin and guilt offerings, provide the means to gain forgiveness for sins (Leviticus 4\\u20135) and purification from impurities (Leviticus 11\\u201316) so that God can continue to live in the Tabernacle in the midst of the people. Scholars generally agree that Leviticus developed over a long time and that it reached its present form in the Persian period (538\\u2013332\\u00a0BC). The English name Leviticus comes from the Latin \\\"Leviticus,\\\" which is in turn from the Greek Greek \\u039b\\u03b5\\u03c5\\u03b9\\u03c4\\u03b9\\u03ba\\u03cc\\u03bd, \\\"Leuitikon\\\", referring the priestly tribe of the Israelites, \\u201cLevi.\\u201d The Greek expression is in turn a variant of the rabbinic Hebrew \\\"torat kohanim\\\", \\\"law of priests.\\\" In Hebrew the book is called \\\"Vayikra\\\" (), from the opening of the book, \\\"va-yikra\\\"\\\"And He <nowiki>[</nowiki>God<nowiki>]</nowiki> called.\\\" \\\"(The outlines provided by commentaries are similar, though not identical; compare those of Wenham, Hartley, Milgrom, and Watts)\\n\\nI. Laws on sacrifice (1:1\\u20137:38)\\nII. Institution of the priesthood (8:1\\u201310:20)\\nIII.\", \"wikipage\": \"Book of Leviticus\"}]", "question": "When did the book of leviticus take place?"}
{"text": "question: Who dies in season 7 of army wives? context: wikipage: Penny Widmore text: Penny and Desmond's first child, Charlie, was born somewhere in the Philippines, aboard the ship \"Our Mutual Friend\", after they went into hiding from her father. In 2007, Penny would face her father's nemesis, Benjamin Linus (Michael Emerson), who threatened to kill her as a result of the murder of Alex by Widmore's men. However, when he saw Charlie, he hesitated allowing Desmond to stop him. In the alternate timeline Penny's last name is Milton and she never met Desmond. She is jogging in a stadium when Desmond comes to meet her for the first time. When Desmond shakes her hand, he collapses. When he gets back up, he asks Penny if she would like to go have coffee and she agrees to meet him in an hour. She and Desmond smile back at each other. \"Time\" notes the surname Milton connects her character to John Milton, the English poet famous for writing \"Paradise Lost\", an epic poem about free will, good and evil. In the finale episode of the series, the alternate timeline is revealed to be a purgatorial meeting place prior to the afterlife, after Penny's death sometime in her future. Penny and Desmond sit together in the church alongside the other main characters and \"move on\". | wikipage: Roxy LeBlanc text: Before her departure Marda sternly reminds Roxy of what her life what was like before meeting Trevor and that the fact that Trevor truly loves her and the boys should be what matters most. In the 100th episode Roxy gives birth to twin boys, Wyatt and Drew. Wyatt is born vaginally, without complications but cord is wrapped around Drew's neck and Roxy has to have an emergency cesarean section. Drew had to be put into an incubator while Roxy gets to take Wyatt home. Not long after, Drew finally gets to go home. At the conclusion of the season, the family moves to Tacoma, Washington when Trevor is \"PCS-ed\" to Fort Lewis. She continues to own the Hump Bar, but leaves the day-to-day operations to Gloria Cruz, who is now the manager. In Season 7 Roxy briefly returns to visit Fort Marshall with the twins to attend Claudia Joy's funeral. She had been on a road trip with Trevor and the boys and took a detour to Charleston after learning about Claudia Joy's death. Roxy is known as one of the more outspoken and honest of the wives. In the Season 1 episode \"Nobody's Perfect\" she tells Trevor that she \"gets jealous easily\" and tends to speak her mind.", "answer": "[\"Claudia Joy Holden dies in episode 1 of season 7 of Army Wives. She had a Memorial Reflecting Pool dedicated in her name in episode 9 of season 7, the same episode that Penny dies in.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Penny and Desmond's first child, Charlie, was born somewhere in the Philippines, aboard the ship \\\"Our Mutual Friend\\\", after they went into hiding from her father. In 2007, Penny would face her father's nemesis, Benjamin Linus (Michael Emerson), who threatened to kill her as a result of the murder of Alex by Widmore's men. However, when he saw Charlie, he hesitated allowing Desmond to stop him. In the alternate timeline Penny's last name is Milton and she never met Desmond. She is jogging in a stadium when Desmond comes to meet her for the first time. When Desmond shakes her hand, he collapses. When he gets back up, he asks Penny if she would like to go have coffee and she agrees to meet him in an hour. She and Desmond smile back at each other. \\\"Time\\\" notes the surname Milton connects her character to John Milton, the English poet famous for writing \\\"Paradise Lost\\\", an epic poem about free will, good and evil. In the finale episode of the series, the alternate timeline is revealed to be a purgatorial meeting place prior to the afterlife, after Penny's death sometime in her future. Penny and Desmond sit together in the church alongside the other main characters and \\\"move on\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Penny Widmore\"}, {\"content\": \"Before her departure Marda sternly reminds Roxy of what her life what was like before meeting Trevor and that the fact that Trevor truly loves her and the boys should be what matters most. In the 100th episode Roxy gives birth to twin boys, Wyatt and Drew. Wyatt is born vaginally, without complications but cord is wrapped around Drew's neck and Roxy has to have an emergency cesarean section. Drew had to be put into an incubator while Roxy gets to take Wyatt home. Not long after, Drew finally gets to go home. At the conclusion of the season, the family moves to Tacoma, Washington when Trevor is \\\"PCS-ed\\\" to Fort Lewis. She continues to own the Hump Bar, but leaves the day-to-day operations to Gloria Cruz, who is now the manager. In Season 7 Roxy briefly returns to visit Fort Marshall with the twins to attend Claudia Joy's funeral. She had been on a road trip with Trevor and the boys and took a detour to Charleston after learning about Claudia Joy's death. Roxy is known as one of the more outspoken and honest of the wives. In the Season 1 episode \\\"Nobody's Perfect\\\" she tells Trevor that she \\\"gets jealous easily\\\" and tends to speak her mind.\", \"wikipage\": \"Roxy LeBlanc\"}]", "question": "Who dies in season 7 of army wives?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the writer of the ugly duckling? context: wikipage: The Ugly Duckling text: The Ugly Duckling\n\n\"The Ugly Duckling\" (Danish: \"Den grimme \u00e6lling\") is a literary fairy tale by Danish poet and author Hans Christian Andersen (1805\u20131875). The story tells of a homely little bird born in a barnyard who suffers abuse from the others around him until, much to his delight (and to the surprise of others), he matures into a beautiful swan, the most beautiful bird of all. The story is beloved around the world as a tale about personal transformation for the better. \u201cThe Ugly Duckling\u201d was first published 11 November 1843, with three other tales by Andersen in Copenhagen, Denmark to great critical acclaim. The tale has been adapted to various media including opera, musical, and animated film. The tale is completely Andersen's invention and owes no debt to fairy tales or folklore. When the story begins, a mother duck's eggs hatch. One of the little birds is perceived by the other birds and animals on the farm as a homely little creature and suffers much verbal and physical abuse from them. He wanders sadly from the barnyard and lives with wild ducks and geese until hunters slaughter the flocks. He finds a home with an old woman, but her cat and hen tease and taunt him mercilessly and once again he sets off alone. The duckling sees a flock of migrating wild swans. | wikipage: The Ugly Duckling (play) text: The Ugly Duckling (play)\n\nThe Ugly Duckling is a one-act play by A.A. Milne written . The king and queen are worried because their daughter, Princess Camilla, is very plain, or rather appears to be plain because of a spell put on her at birth. The spell says that only the eyes of true love will reveal her beauty. Her parents come up with a plan to marry her to a prince from a far-away land who doesn't know what she looks like. They force Camilla to trade places with her beautiful but silly maid, Dulcibella, before the prince arrives. However, Prince Simon has also disguised himself as his servant Carlo, and dressed Carlo up as the prince because he felt he wasn't handsome enough. Both the pretend prince and princess are insanely dull-witted, which just adds to the entertainment. Before the marriage of the two servants dressed as royalty, the real prince meets the real princess and they reveal their identity and begin to understand each other. Prince Simon tells Princess Camilla that she is very beautiful, although all other princes have found her to be hideously ugly. Then the princess reveals that she was given a gift from her great aunt that would make everyone ignorant of her real beauty, so that she wouldn't grow up vain \u2013 until the day she met her one true love.", "answer": "[\"The Ugly Duckling is a name given to a play written in 1941 and also a name given to a particular children's book, published in 1843. The Ugly Duckling is a one-act play by A.A. Milne. It is also a Danish literary fairy tale by Danish poet and author Hans Christian Andersen.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Ugly Duckling\\n\\n\\\"The Ugly Duckling\\\" (Danish: \\\"Den grimme \\u00e6lling\\\") is a literary fairy tale by Danish poet and author Hans Christian Andersen (1805\\u20131875). The story tells of a homely little bird born in a barnyard who suffers abuse from the others around him until, much to his delight (and to the surprise of others), he matures into a beautiful swan, the most beautiful bird of all. The story is beloved around the world as a tale about personal transformation for the better. \\u201cThe Ugly Duckling\\u201d was first published 11 November 1843, with three other tales by Andersen in Copenhagen, Denmark to great critical acclaim. The tale has been adapted to various media including opera, musical, and animated film. The tale is completely Andersen's invention and owes no debt to fairy tales or folklore. When the story begins, a mother duck's eggs hatch. One of the little birds is perceived by the other birds and animals on the farm as a homely little creature and suffers much verbal and physical abuse from them. He wanders sadly from the barnyard and lives with wild ducks and geese until hunters slaughter the flocks. He finds a home with an old woman, but her cat and hen tease and taunt him mercilessly and once again he sets off alone. The duckling sees a flock of migrating wild swans.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Ugly Duckling\"}, {\"content\": \"The Ugly Duckling (play)\\n\\nThe Ugly Duckling is a one-act play by A.A. Milne written . The king and queen are worried because their daughter, Princess Camilla, is very plain, or rather appears to be plain because of a spell put on her at birth. The spell says that only the eyes of true love will reveal her beauty. Her parents come up with a plan to marry her to a prince from a far-away land who doesn't know what she looks like. They force Camilla to trade places with her beautiful but silly maid, Dulcibella, before the prince arrives. However, Prince Simon has also disguised himself as his servant Carlo, and dressed Carlo up as the prince because he felt he wasn't handsome enough. Both the pretend prince and princess are insanely dull-witted, which just adds to the entertainment. Before the marriage of the two servants dressed as royalty, the real prince meets the real princess and they reveal their identity and begin to understand each other. Prince Simon tells Princess Camilla that she is very beautiful, although all other princes have found her to be hideously ugly. Then the princess reveals that she was given a gift from her great aunt that would make everyone ignorant of her real beauty, so that she wouldn't grow up vain \\u2013 until the day she met her one true love.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Ugly Duckling (play)\"}]", "question": "Who is the writer of the ugly duckling?"}
{"text": "question: When did the movie baby driver come out? context: wikipage: Baby Driver text: It is only through his obligation to protect Debora, Joseph, and the impending threat of his heist crew on his livelihood, that Baby is forced to confront reality, no longer able to ignore the mayhem around him. \"Baby Driver\" employs some of the conventions of gangster film, chiefly heroic fatalism and uncompromising villainy. Characteristic of Wright's films, \"Baby Driver\" is driven by strong color cues. Colors are used symbolically to represent the personas of the core characters. Baby is dressed in drab colors that reflect his black-and-white perspective of the universe. This muted palette clashes with the bright, vibrant colors that symbolize his peers: red is used to represent Bats, purple and pink for Darling, and blue for Buddy. As the film progresses, the pressures of organized crime becomes overwhelming, and Baby's wardrobe evolves by proxy. He is seen in faint greys and bloodstained white shirts at that point. Costume designer Courtney Hoffman incorporated light grey colors into Baby's wardrobe to illustrate his struggle of seeking freedom from the criminal world. The global premiere of \"Baby Driver\" took place on March 11, 2017, at the South by Southwest festival in Austin. The film was released in theaters in North America and the United Kingdom on June 28, 2017, six weeks earlier than the initial schedule. | wikipage: Baby Driver text: Baby Driver\n\nBaby Driver is a 2017 action film written and directed by Edgar Wright. It stars Ansel Elgort as a young getaway driver, who finds catharsis in music, seeking freedom from a life of organized crime with his lover Debora (Lily James). Kevin Spacey, Jon Hamm, Eiza Gonz\u00e1lez, Jamie Foxx, and Jon Bernthal appear in supporting roles. Eric Fellner and his Working Title Films partner Tim Bevan produced \"Baby Driver\" alongside Big Talk Productions' Nira Park. Sony and TriStar Pictures co-financed and distributed the film. \"Baby Driver\" is a longtime passion project Wright had developed for over two decades. He devised the film's blueprint well into his youth, but the experience helming his other projects shaped his ambitions for \"Baby Driver\". Originally centered in Los Angeles, the film's setting was later revised to Atlanta in the script, and preserving its ethos became an important aspect of the storytelling. Principal photography took place in the city over four months, from February to May 2016. Production involved the planning of meticulously coordinated stunts, choreography, and shooting as much of the film in-camera as possible. \"Baby Driver\" premiered at South by Southwest on March 11, 2017, and in theaters in North America and the United Kingdom on June 28, 2017.", "answer": "[\"Baby Driver is an action movie. Baby Driver premiered at South by Southwest festival, which is called SWSX, on March 11, 2017. The movie came out in the US and UK on June 28, 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"It is only through his obligation to protect Debora, Joseph, and the impending threat of his heist crew on his livelihood, that Baby is forced to confront reality, no longer able to ignore the mayhem around him. \\\"Baby Driver\\\" employs some of the conventions of gangster film, chiefly heroic fatalism and uncompromising villainy. Characteristic of Wright's films, \\\"Baby Driver\\\" is driven by strong color cues. Colors are used symbolically to represent the personas of the core characters. Baby is dressed in drab colors that reflect his black-and-white perspective of the universe. This muted palette clashes with the bright, vibrant colors that symbolize his peers: red is used to represent Bats, purple and pink for Darling, and blue for Buddy. As the film progresses, the pressures of organized crime becomes overwhelming, and Baby's wardrobe evolves by proxy. He is seen in faint greys and bloodstained white shirts at that point. Costume designer Courtney Hoffman incorporated light grey colors into Baby's wardrobe to illustrate his struggle of seeking freedom from the criminal world. The global premiere of \\\"Baby Driver\\\" took place on March 11, 2017, at the South by Southwest festival in Austin. The film was released in theaters in North America and the United Kingdom on June 28, 2017, six weeks earlier than the initial schedule.\", \"wikipage\": \"Baby Driver\"}, {\"content\": \"Baby Driver\\n\\nBaby Driver is a 2017 action film written and directed by Edgar Wright. It stars Ansel Elgort as a young getaway driver, who finds catharsis in music, seeking freedom from a life of organized crime with his lover Debora (Lily James). Kevin Spacey, Jon Hamm, Eiza Gonz\\u00e1lez, Jamie Foxx, and Jon Bernthal appear in supporting roles. Eric Fellner and his Working Title Films partner Tim Bevan produced \\\"Baby Driver\\\" alongside Big Talk Productions' Nira Park. Sony and TriStar Pictures co-financed and distributed the film. \\\"Baby Driver\\\" is a longtime passion project Wright had developed for over two decades. He devised the film's blueprint well into his youth, but the experience helming his other projects shaped his ambitions for \\\"Baby Driver\\\". Originally centered in Los Angeles, the film's setting was later revised to Atlanta in the script, and preserving its ethos became an important aspect of the storytelling. Principal photography took place in the city over four months, from February to May 2016. Production involved the planning of meticulously coordinated stunts, choreography, and shooting as much of the film in-camera as possible. \\\"Baby Driver\\\" premiered at South by Southwest on March 11, 2017, and in theaters in North America and the United Kingdom on June 28, 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"Baby Driver\"}]", "question": "When did the movie baby driver come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who invented the process to remove impurities by blasts of cold air blown through heated iron? context: wikipage: Bessemer process text: The Bessemer process was so fast (10\u201320 minutes for a heat) that it allowed little time for chemical analysis or adjustment of the alloying elements in the steel. Bessemer converters did not remove phosphorus efficiently from the molten steel; as low-phosphorus ores became more expensive, conversion costs increased. The process permitted only limited amount of scrap steel to be charged, further increasing costs, especially when scrap was inexpensive. Use of electric arc furnace technology competed favourably with the Bessemer process resulting in its obsolescence. Basic oxygen steelmaking is essentially an improved version of the Bessemer process (decarburization by blowing oxygen as gas into the heat rather than burning the excess carbon away by adding oxygen carrying substances into the heat). The advantages of pure oxygen blast over air blast was known to Henry Bessemer, but the 19th-century technology was not advanced enough to allow for the production of the large quantities of pure oxygen to make it economically feasible for use. | wikipage: Bessemer process text: Bessemer process\n\nThe Bessemer process was the first inexpensive industrial process for the mass production of steel from molten pig iron before the development of the open hearth furnace. The key principle is removal of impurities from the iron by oxidation with air being blown through the molten iron. The oxidation also raises the temperature of the iron mass and keeps it molten. Related decarburizing with air processes had been used outside Europe for hundreds of years, but not on an industrial scale. One such process has existed since the 11th century in East Asia, where the scholar Shen Kuo of that era described its use in the Chinese iron and steel industry. In the 17th century, accounts by European travelers detailed its possible use by the Japanese. The modern process is named after its inventor, the Englishman Henry Bessemer, who took out a patent on the process in 1856. The process was said to be independently discovered in 1851 by the American inventor William Kelly, though there is little to back up this claim. The process using a basic refractory lining is known as the \"basic Bessemer process\" or Gilchrist\u2013Thomas process after the English discoverers Percy Gilchrist and Sidney Gilchrist Thomas. A system akin to the Bessemer process has existed since the 11th century in East Asia.", "answer": "[\"The Bessemer process was the first inexpensive industrial process for the mass production of steel from molten pig iron before the development of the open hearth furnace. The key principle is removal of impurities from the iron by oxidation with air being blown through the molten iron. It is named after its inventor, Englishman, Henry Bessemer who took out a patent on the process in 1856. The process was said to be independently discovered in 1851 by the American inventor, William Kelly, though the claim is controversial.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Bessemer process was so fast (10\\u201320 minutes for a heat) that it allowed little time for chemical analysis or adjustment of the alloying elements in the steel. Bessemer converters did not remove phosphorus efficiently from the molten steel; as low-phosphorus ores became more expensive, conversion costs increased. The process permitted only limited amount of scrap steel to be charged, further increasing costs, especially when scrap was inexpensive. Use of electric arc furnace technology competed favourably with the Bessemer process resulting in its obsolescence. Basic oxygen steelmaking is essentially an improved version of the Bessemer process (decarburization by blowing oxygen as gas into the heat rather than burning the excess carbon away by adding oxygen carrying substances into the heat). The advantages of pure oxygen blast over air blast was known to Henry Bessemer, but the 19th-century technology was not advanced enough to allow for the production of the large quantities of pure oxygen to make it economically feasible for use.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bessemer process\"}, {\"content\": \"Bessemer process\\n\\nThe Bessemer process was the first inexpensive industrial process for the mass production of steel from molten pig iron before the development of the open hearth furnace. The key principle is removal of impurities from the iron by oxidation with air being blown through the molten iron. The oxidation also raises the temperature of the iron mass and keeps it molten. Related decarburizing with air processes had been used outside Europe for hundreds of years, but not on an industrial scale. One such process has existed since the 11th century in East Asia, where the scholar Shen Kuo of that era described its use in the Chinese iron and steel industry. In the 17th century, accounts by European travelers detailed its possible use by the Japanese. The modern process is named after its inventor, the Englishman Henry Bessemer, who took out a patent on the process in 1856. The process was said to be independently discovered in 1851 by the American inventor William Kelly, though there is little to back up this claim. The process using a basic refractory lining is known as the \\\"basic Bessemer process\\\" or Gilchrist\\u2013Thomas process after the English discoverers Percy Gilchrist and Sidney Gilchrist Thomas. A system akin to the Bessemer process has existed since the 11th century in East Asia.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bessemer process\"}]", "question": "Who invented the process to remove impurities by blasts of cold air blown through heated iron?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the man with the burned face on game of thrones? context: wikipage: Sandor Clegane text: Sandor Clegane\n\nSandor Clegane, nicknamed The Hound, is a fictional character in the \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation \"Game of Thrones\". Introduced in 1996's \"A Game of Thrones\", Sandor is the estranged younger brother of Ser Gregor Clegane, from the fictional Seven Kingdoms of Westeros, serving as King Joffrey Baratheon's personal bodyguard. He subsequently appeared in Martin's \"A Clash of Kings\" (1998), \"A Storm of Swords\" (2000) and \"A Feast for Crows\" (2005). Sandor is not a point of view character in the novels, so his actions are witnessed mainly through the eyes of Sansa Stark and Arya Stark, with some narrations from other characters such as Ned Stark, Tyrion Lannister, and possibly Brienne of Tarth. Sandor Clegane is portrayed by Scottish actor Rory McCann in the HBO television adaptation. Sandor Clegane, known as the Hound, is a retainer to House Lannister and the younger brother of Gregor Clegane, a.k.a. The Mountain. He is regarded as one of the most dangerous and skilled fighters in Westeros. | wikipage: Game of Thrones (season 8) text: Game of Thrones (season 8)\n\nThe eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series \"Game of Thrones\" was announced by HBO in July 2016. Unlike the first six seasons that each had ten episodes and the seventh that had seven episodes, the eighth season will have only six episodes. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found currently in George R. R. Martin's \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series and will also adapt material Martin has revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series, \"The Winds of Winter\" and \"A Dream of Spring\". The season will be adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. Filming officially began on October 23, 2017, and concluded in July 2018. The season is scheduled to premiere in April 2019. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\n\n\n\nThe eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series \"Game of Thrones\" was announced by HBO in July 2016. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found currently in George R. R. Martin's \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series; it will instead adapt material Martin has revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series, \"The Winds of Winter\" and \"A Dream of Spring\".", "answer": "[\"Game of Thrones is an American fantasy drama television series on HBO. It is an adaptation of A Song of Ice and Fire, a series of fantasy novels by George R. R. Martin, the first of which is A Game of Thrones. Sandor Clegane, nicknamed the Hound, is one of the fictional characters on Game of Thrones who has a burned face. Scottish actor, Rory McCann, portrays Sandor.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Sandor Clegane\\n\\nSandor Clegane, nicknamed The Hound, is a fictional character in the \\\"A Song of Ice and Fire\\\" series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation \\\"Game of Thrones\\\". Introduced in 1996's \\\"A Game of Thrones\\\", Sandor is the estranged younger brother of Ser Gregor Clegane, from the fictional Seven Kingdoms of Westeros, serving as King Joffrey Baratheon's personal bodyguard. He subsequently appeared in Martin's \\\"A Clash of Kings\\\" (1998), \\\"A Storm of Swords\\\" (2000) and \\\"A Feast for Crows\\\" (2005). Sandor is not a point of view character in the novels, so his actions are witnessed mainly through the eyes of Sansa Stark and Arya Stark, with some narrations from other characters such as Ned Stark, Tyrion Lannister, and possibly Brienne of Tarth. Sandor Clegane is portrayed by Scottish actor Rory McCann in the HBO television adaptation. Sandor Clegane, known as the Hound, is a retainer to House Lannister and the younger brother of Gregor Clegane, a.k.a. The Mountain. He is regarded as one of the most dangerous and skilled fighters in Westeros.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sandor Clegane\"}, {\"content\": \"Game of Thrones (season 8)\\n\\nThe eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series \\\"Game of Thrones\\\" was announced by HBO in July 2016. Unlike the first six seasons that each had ten episodes and the seventh that had seven episodes, the eighth season will have only six episodes. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found currently in George R. R. Martin's \\\"A Song of Ice and Fire\\\" series and will also adapt material Martin has revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series, \\\"The Winds of Winter\\\" and \\\"A Dream of Spring\\\". The season will be adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. Filming officially began on October 23, 2017, and concluded in July 2018. The season is scheduled to premiere in April 2019. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\\n\\n\\n\\nThe eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series \\\"Game of Thrones\\\" was announced by HBO in July 2016. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found currently in George R. R. Martin's \\\"A Song of Ice and Fire\\\" series; it will instead adapt material Martin has revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series, \\\"The Winds of Winter\\\" and \\\"A Dream of Spring\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Game of Thrones (season 8)\"}]", "question": "Who is the man with the burned face on game of thrones?"}
{"text": "question: Who made the song when a man loves a woman? context: wikipage: When a Man Loves a Woman (song) text: When a Man Loves a Woman (song)\n\n\"When a Man Loves a Woman\" is a song written by Calvin Lewis and Andrew Wright and first recorded by Percy Sledge in 1966 at Norala Sound Studio in Sheffield, Alabama. It made number one on both the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and R&B singles charts. Singer and actress Bette Midler recorded the song 14 years later and had a Top 40 hit with her version in 1980. In 1991, Michael Bolton recorded the song and his version peaked at number one on both the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and the \"Billboard\" Adult Contemporary Singles chart. The song was initially recorded by Percy Sledge at Rick Hall's FAME Studios at Muscle Shoals, before being re-recorded at the nearby Norala Studios owned by Quin Ivy. The sidemen for the recording included Spooner Oldham, Farfisa organ; Marlin Greene, guitar; Albert \"Junior\" Lowe, double bass and Roger Hawkins, drums. Andrew Wright and Calvin Lewis did not play on the record. Rick Hall arranged a distribution deal with Atlantic Records, but Jerry Wexler asked that the song be re-recorded because the horns were out of tune. According to musician David Hood, \"They went back in the studio and changed the horns, got different horn players to play on it. | wikipage: When a Man Loves a Woman (song) text: Quin told me that if I was to write some lyrics around that melody and the expression I'd put into \"Why Did You Leave Me Baby\", he believed it would've been a hit record. He was one of the top disc jockeys at that time. Sure enough, he asked me if I had any lyrics for that. He said, \"That's it! Write a story around that title! What a song that would be with that feeling you had!\" It was a song that was meant to be. It wasn't just what I had done; it was the musicians, the producer, the background singers, the right time. \"When a Man Loves a Woman\" was recorded by singer Michael Bolton in 1991 for his album \"Time, Love & Tenderness\". His version of the song reached number one on the U.S. pop and adult contemporary singles charts. Bolton also received a Grammy Award for this song. This version has the distinction of being the last number one song to chart on the old \"Billboard\" Hot 100 charting system which relied on sales and airplay reports before switching over to Soundscan. Also, with the Percy Sledge original having reached number one previously, Bolton's version made it the seventh song in history to top the Hot 100 as recorded by multiple artists. | wikipage: When a Man Loves a Woman (Jody Watley song) text: When a Man Loves a Woman (Jody Watley song)\n\n\"When a Man Loves a Woman\" is a song by Jody Watley, released as the final single from her fourth album, \"Intimacy\". While \"When a Man Loves a Woman\" peaked at #115 on the U.S. pop chart, it had a significantly more successful showing on the R&B chart, where it landed at number 11. Also, \"When a Man Loves a Woman\" peaked at #33 in the UK, making it Watley's first Top 40 hit since \"Friends\" peaked at number 21 in 1989. In 1994, \"When a Man Loves a Woman\" was released in the UK with alternate gay-themed mixes by progressive house/trance outfit, BBG. The BBG mixes substituted the gender roles in their titles, hence they were \"When a Man Loves a Man\" and \"When a Woman Loves a Woman\". Watley's willingness to discuss gay issues was unprecedented at the time and still remains a rarity among artists to this day.", "answer": "[\"The song, \\\"When a Man Loves a Woman\\\" was first recorded in 1966 by Percy Sledge. In 1991 it was performed by Michael Bolton and in 1993 by Jody Vanessa Watley.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"When a Man Loves a Woman (song)\\n\\n\\\"When a Man Loves a Woman\\\" is a song written by Calvin Lewis and Andrew Wright and first recorded by Percy Sledge in 1966 at Norala Sound Studio in Sheffield, Alabama. It made number one on both the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 and R&B singles charts. Singer and actress Bette Midler recorded the song 14 years later and had a Top 40 hit with her version in 1980. In 1991, Michael Bolton recorded the song and his version peaked at number one on both the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart and the \\\"Billboard\\\" Adult Contemporary Singles chart. The song was initially recorded by Percy Sledge at Rick Hall's FAME Studios at Muscle Shoals, before being re-recorded at the nearby Norala Studios owned by Quin Ivy. The sidemen for the recording included Spooner Oldham, Farfisa organ; Marlin Greene, guitar; Albert \\\"Junior\\\" Lowe, double bass and Roger Hawkins, drums. Andrew Wright and Calvin Lewis did not play on the record. Rick Hall arranged a distribution deal with Atlantic Records, but Jerry Wexler asked that the song be re-recorded because the horns were out of tune. According to musician David Hood, \\\"They went back in the studio and changed the horns, got different horn players to play on it.\", \"wikipage\": \"When a Man Loves a Woman (song)\"}, {\"content\": \"Quin told me that if I was to write some lyrics around that melody and the expression I'd put into \\\"Why Did You Leave Me Baby\\\", he believed it would've been a hit record. He was one of the top disc jockeys at that time. Sure enough, he asked me if I had any lyrics for that. He said, \\\"That's it! Write a story around that title! What a song that would be with that feeling you had!\\\" It was a song that was meant to be. It wasn't just what I had done; it was the musicians, the producer, the background singers, the right time. \\\"When a Man Loves a Woman\\\" was recorded by singer Michael Bolton in 1991 for his album \\\"Time, Love & Tenderness\\\". His version of the song reached number one on the U.S. pop and adult contemporary singles charts. Bolton also received a Grammy Award for this song. This version has the distinction of being the last number one song to chart on the old \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 charting system which relied on sales and airplay reports before switching over to Soundscan. Also, with the Percy Sledge original having reached number one previously, Bolton's version made it the seventh song in history to top the Hot 100 as recorded by multiple artists.\", \"wikipage\": \"When a Man Loves a Woman (song)\"}, {\"content\": \"When a Man Loves a Woman (Jody Watley song)\\n\\n\\\"When a Man Loves a Woman\\\" is a song by Jody Watley, released as the final single from her fourth album, \\\"Intimacy\\\". While \\\"When a Man Loves a Woman\\\" peaked at #115 on the U.S. pop chart, it had a significantly more successful showing on the R&B chart, where it landed at number 11. Also, \\\"When a Man Loves a Woman\\\" peaked at #33 in the UK, making it Watley's first Top 40 hit since \\\"Friends\\\" peaked at number 21 in 1989. In 1994, \\\"When a Man Loves a Woman\\\" was released in the UK with alternate gay-themed mixes by progressive house/trance outfit, BBG. The BBG mixes substituted the gender roles in their titles, hence they were \\\"When a Man Loves a Man\\\" and \\\"When a Woman Loves a Woman\\\". Watley's willingness to discuss gay issues was unprecedented at the time and still remains a rarity among artists to this day.\", \"wikipage\": \"When a Man Loves a Woman (Jody Watley song)\"}]", "question": "Who made the song when a man loves a woman?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings they shoot horses don't they? context: wikipage: Racing Cars text: Racing Cars\n\nRacing Cars are a Welsh pop band, formed in the Rhondda Valleys, Wales in 1973. They were signed to one of the biggest British record labels of the time, Chrysalis Records. Racing Cars's debut album yielded their only hit single with \"They Shoot Horses, Don't They?\" It reached number fourteen in the UK Singles Chart in 1977, and was inspired by the film, \"They Shoot Horses, Don't They?\" Touring to promote their debut releases, Racing Cars backed Bad Company in 1976, including dates at Earls Court and the York Theatre Royal. Without any similar further chart appearances, Racing Cars ultimately acquired the dreaded one hit wonder label. However, the band was sufficiently established on the touring circuit to issue two further albums which included bit parts for the session pianist Geraint Watkins; American saxophonist Jerry Jumonville; The Bowles Brothers Band (on vocal harmonies); and Ray Ennis from Newport who had previously played with a band called Good Habit. (\"Note. Not to be confused with Ray Ennis of Swinging Blue Jeans.\") These never reached the same commercial heights. Morty and Graham Williams had played together in local bands such as Morty and the Frantics and later evolutions including Strawberry Dust for years before. They were very well known in the Welsh club circuit. | wikipage: They Shoot Horses, Don't They? (film) text: In 1996, \"Entertainment Weekly\" observed, \"Sydney Pollack's dance-marathon movie has probably aged better than any American film of its time.\" The film won one Academy Award and was nominated in eight other categories. The film currently holds the record for being nominated for the most Academy Awards (nine) without receiving a nod for Best Picture. In later years, Turner Classic Movies observed, \"By popularizing the title of McCoy\u2019s novel, [the film] gave American argot a catch-phrase that's as recognizable today as when the movie first caught on.\" The title has been imitated in various media for topics having little relation to the plot or themes of the original film. The question itself has become increasingly answerable correctly with \"No\" due to advances in equine veterinary medicine, capable of reducing the need for humane destruction of critically diseased or seriously injured horses, all of which the time-frame of both the film and its source novel pre-dated. The Rolling Stones used the film set as a rehearsal space, prior to a pair of shows at The Forum as part of their 1969 U.S. tour. Welsh band Racing Cars recorded a song called \"They Shoot Horses Don't They?\" inspired by this movie.", "answer": "[\"\\\"They Shoot Horses, Don't They?\\\" was sang by several bands. \\\"They Shoot Horses, Don't They?\\\" was released in 1976 by Racing cars, which was their only hit single. \\\"They Shoot Horses, Don't They?\\\" was also sang by Quickspace in 2000.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Racing Cars\\n\\nRacing Cars are a Welsh pop band, formed in the Rhondda Valleys, Wales in 1973. They were signed to one of the biggest British record labels of the time, Chrysalis Records. Racing Cars's debut album yielded their only hit single with \\\"They Shoot Horses, Don't They?\\\" It reached number fourteen in the UK Singles Chart in 1977, and was inspired by the film, \\\"They Shoot Horses, Don't They?\\\" Touring to promote their debut releases, Racing Cars backed Bad Company in 1976, including dates at Earls Court and the York Theatre Royal. Without any similar further chart appearances, Racing Cars ultimately acquired the dreaded one hit wonder label. However, the band was sufficiently established on the touring circuit to issue two further albums which included bit parts for the session pianist Geraint Watkins; American saxophonist Jerry Jumonville; The Bowles Brothers Band (on vocal harmonies); and Ray Ennis from Newport who had previously played with a band called Good Habit. (\\\"Note. Not to be confused with Ray Ennis of Swinging Blue Jeans.\\\") These never reached the same commercial heights. Morty and Graham Williams had played together in local bands such as Morty and the Frantics and later evolutions including Strawberry Dust for years before. They were very well known in the Welsh club circuit.\", \"wikipage\": \"Racing Cars\"}, {\"content\": \"In 1996, \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" observed, \\\"Sydney Pollack's dance-marathon movie has probably aged better than any American film of its time.\\\" The film won one Academy Award and was nominated in eight other categories. The film currently holds the record for being nominated for the most Academy Awards (nine) without receiving a nod for Best Picture. In later years, Turner Classic Movies observed, \\\"By popularizing the title of McCoy\\u2019s novel, [the film] gave American argot a catch-phrase that's as recognizable today as when the movie first caught on.\\\" The title has been imitated in various media for topics having little relation to the plot or themes of the original film. The question itself has become increasingly answerable correctly with \\\"No\\\" due to advances in equine veterinary medicine, capable of reducing the need for humane destruction of critically diseased or seriously injured horses, all of which the time-frame of both the film and its source novel pre-dated. The Rolling Stones used the film set as a rehearsal space, prior to a pair of shows at The Forum as part of their 1969 U.S. tour. Welsh band Racing Cars recorded a song called \\\"They Shoot Horses Don't They?\\\" inspired by this movie.\", \"wikipage\": \"They Shoot Horses, Don't They? (film)\"}]", "question": "Who sings they shoot horses don't they?"}
{"text": "question: When was the last time the statue of liberty was cleaned? context: wikipage: Conservation-restoration of the Statue of Liberty text: Conservation-restoration of the Statue of Liberty\n\nA centennial conservation-restoration of the Statue of Liberty (\"Liberty Enlightening the World\") occurred between 1984 and 1986. The Statue of Liberty, by French sculptor Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Auguste Bartholdi, is a colossal artwork on Liberty Island in New York Harbor, and is a part of the Statue of Liberty National Monument. Much of the restoration effort was based on unprecedented restorative methods, as metallurgical repair work on such a large scale had never been attempted. Many scientists, engineers, government organizations, and professional consultants evaluated and dealt with the various problems and tasks facing the restoration effort. The restored statue was reopened during Liberty Weekend, its 100-year anniversary celebration held July 3\u20136, 1986. The preparations for the centennial celebration of the Statue of Liberty began in 1979. Formed by the National Park Service (NPS), the custodians of the statue since 1933, to investigate possible development alternatives[incomplete sentence]. A report titled \"Analysis of Alternatives\", published in December 1980, proposed measures to remedy the certain conditions confronting visitors to the Statue of Liberty, such as the long lines and waiting time to enter the crown of the statue. | wikipage: Effects of Hurricane Sandy in New York text: Governor Cuomo signed an executive order saying that displaced New Yorkers could vote in the 2012 United States elections at any polling place in the state. On November 7, Governor Cuomo fired Steven Kuhr, the head of the New York Office of Emergency Management, after Cuomo discovered that Kuhr had sent Suffolk County workers to clear a tree in his Long Island driveway as other victims needed help. A day later, Cuomo said that the estimated storm damage in New York state was $33 billion. New York City and the counties of Nassau and Suffolk imposed \"odd-even\" gasoline rationing, as New Jersey had, to ease congestion and frustration at filling stations. The system began on November 9 in the wake of a shortage. Cuomo also temporarily waived certain taxes and pollution restrictions on fuel deliveries. New York City schools remained closed through Friday, November 2 with classes resuming Monday for most students; but as many as 40,000 stayed home until November 7. Fifty-seven schools were still flooded as of that date. Many colleges and universities and K-12 schools in the tri-state area also cancelled classes. The Statue of Liberty was closed October 29, a day after its grand reopening. Both the statue and Ellis Island remained closed through 2012; the statue reopened July 4, 2013, while Ellis Island remained closed until 2014.", "answer": "[\"The Statue of Liberty has been cleaned on various occasions. The first was a centennial conservation-restoration of the Statue of Liberty which occurred between 1984-1986. During the Hurricane Sandy, the Statue of Liberty was closed October 29, a day after its grand reopening from a year-long renovation project. Both the statue and Ellis Island remained closed through 2012; the statue reopened July 4, 2013, thus the cleaning took place between 2012-2013.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Conservation-restoration of the Statue of Liberty\\n\\nA centennial conservation-restoration of the Statue of Liberty (\\\"Liberty Enlightening the World\\\") occurred between 1984 and 1986. The Statue of Liberty, by French sculptor Fr\\u00e9d\\u00e9ric Auguste Bartholdi, is a colossal artwork on Liberty Island in New York Harbor, and is a part of the Statue of Liberty National Monument. Much of the restoration effort was based on unprecedented restorative methods, as metallurgical repair work on such a large scale had never been attempted. Many scientists, engineers, government organizations, and professional consultants evaluated and dealt with the various problems and tasks facing the restoration effort. The restored statue was reopened during Liberty Weekend, its 100-year anniversary celebration held July 3\\u20136, 1986. The preparations for the centennial celebration of the Statue of Liberty began in 1979. Formed by the National Park Service (NPS), the custodians of the statue since 1933, to investigate possible development alternatives[incomplete sentence]. A report titled \\\"Analysis of Alternatives\\\", published in December 1980, proposed measures to remedy the certain conditions confronting visitors to the Statue of Liberty, such as the long lines and waiting time to enter the crown of the statue.\", \"wikipage\": \"Conservation-restoration of the Statue of Liberty\"}, {\"content\": \"Governor Cuomo signed an executive order saying that displaced New Yorkers could vote in the 2012 United States elections at any polling place in the state. On November 7, Governor Cuomo fired Steven Kuhr, the head of the New York Office of Emergency Management, after Cuomo discovered that Kuhr had sent Suffolk County workers to clear a tree in his Long Island driveway as other victims needed help. A day later, Cuomo said that the estimated storm damage in New York state was $33 billion. New York City and the counties of Nassau and Suffolk imposed \\\"odd-even\\\" gasoline rationing, as New Jersey had, to ease congestion and frustration at filling stations. The system began on November 9 in the wake of a shortage. Cuomo also temporarily waived certain taxes and pollution restrictions on fuel deliveries. New York City schools remained closed through Friday, November 2 with classes resuming Monday for most students; but as many as 40,000 stayed home until November 7. Fifty-seven schools were still flooded as of that date. Many colleges and universities and K-12 schools in the tri-state area also cancelled classes. The Statue of Liberty was closed October 29, a day after its grand reopening. Both the statue and Ellis Island remained closed through 2012; the statue reopened July 4, 2013, while Ellis Island remained closed until 2014.\", \"wikipage\": \"Effects of Hurricane Sandy in New York\"}]", "question": "When was the last time the statue of liberty was cleaned?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote we were soldiers once and young? context: wikipage: We Were Soldiers Once\u2026 and Young text: We Were Soldiers Once\u2026 and Young\n\nWe Were Soldiers Once\u2026 and Young is a 1992 book by Lt. Gen. Harold G. \"Hal\" Moore (Ret.) and war journalist Joseph L. Galloway about the Vietnam War. It focuses on the role of the First and Second Battalions of the 7th Cavalry Regiment in the Battle of the Ia Drang Valley, the United States' first large-unit battle of the Vietnam War; previous engagements involved small units and patrols (squad, platoon, and company sized units). It was adapted into the 2002 film \"We Were Soldiers\". The book was a \"New York Times\" best-seller. David Halberstam called it \"A stunning achievement\u2014paper and words with the permanence of marble. I read it and thought of \"The Red Badge of Courage\", the highest compliment I can think of.\" General H. Norman Schwarzkopf said \"\"We Were Soldiers Once...and Young\" is a great book of military history, written the way military history should be written.\" The book is currently on the Marine Corps Commandant's Reading List for Career Level Enlisted and has been since at least 1993.", "answer": "[\"We Were Soldiers Once\\u2026 and Young is a 1992 book by Lt. Gen. Harold G. Moore (Ret.) and war journalist Joseph L. Galloway about the Vietnam War. It focuses on the role of the First and Second Battalions of the 7th Cavalry Regiment in the Battle of the Ia Drang Valley, the United States' first large-unit battle of the Vietnam War. It was adapted into the 2002 film We Were Soldiers.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"We Were Soldiers Once\\u2026 and Young\\n\\nWe Were Soldiers Once\\u2026 and Young is a 1992 book by Lt. Gen. Harold G. \\\"Hal\\\" Moore (Ret.) and war journalist Joseph L. Galloway about the Vietnam War. It focuses on the role of the First and Second Battalions of the 7th Cavalry Regiment in the Battle of the Ia Drang Valley, the United States' first large-unit battle of the Vietnam War; previous engagements involved small units and patrols (squad, platoon, and company sized units). It was adapted into the 2002 film \\\"We Were Soldiers\\\". The book was a \\\"New York Times\\\" best-seller. David Halberstam called it \\\"A stunning achievement\\u2014paper and words with the permanence of marble. I read it and thought of \\\"The Red Badge of Courage\\\", the highest compliment I can think of.\\\" General H. Norman Schwarzkopf said \\\"\\\"We Were Soldiers Once...and Young\\\" is a great book of military history, written the way military history should be written.\\\" The book is currently on the Marine Corps Commandant's Reading List for Career Level Enlisted and has been since at least 1993.\", \"wikipage\": \"We Were Soldiers Once\\u2026 and Young\"}]", "question": "Who wrote we were soldiers once and young?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang what we need is a great big melting pot? context: wikipage: Melting Pot (song) text: Melting Pot (song)\n\n\"Melting Pot\" is the 1969 debut single from UK pop group Blue Mink. The song was written by Blue Mink's lead singer Roger Cook and long-time songwriter partner Roger Greenaway. The song peaked at number three in the UK Singles chart in the first week of 1970, and also reached Number 11 in Ireland. It became the opening track on the group's 1969 debut album, also titled \"Melting Pot\". While the song has assimilationist undertones, it is generally considered a plea for racial harmony. However in 2015, BBC Three Counties DJ Iain Lee apologized for playing the song, which includes the lyric \"yellow Chinkees\". The song featured on episode 3 of I'm Alan Partridge season 1, entitled 'Watership Alan' , in which Alan sings the song whilst exercising in his hotel room alongside Michael, the caretaker, who is clearing out an air vent. Alan asks Michael whether the song is racist, but Michael says no on the basis that Chinese is both a race of people and a food. 7\" (1969)\n7\" (1969)\n7\" (1975)\n\nIn 1988 \"Melting Pot\" was covered by New Zealand female vocal group and covers band When the Cat's Away. Their version peaked at number one in the New Zealand charts, and charted for 15 weeks. The single was certified gold.", "answer": "[\"The 1969 song Melting Pot is performed by UK pop group Blue Mink and written by the group's lead singer Roger Cook in collaboration with longtime songwriting partner Roger Greenaway. Melting Pot was most popular in New Zealand, where it peaked at number 2 on the country's singles chart. In 1988, the song was covered by New Zealand female vocal group When the Cat's Away.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Melting Pot (song)\\n\\n\\\"Melting Pot\\\" is the 1969 debut single from UK pop group Blue Mink. The song was written by Blue Mink's lead singer Roger Cook and long-time songwriter partner Roger Greenaway. The song peaked at number three in the UK Singles chart in the first week of 1970, and also reached Number 11 in Ireland. It became the opening track on the group's 1969 debut album, also titled \\\"Melting Pot\\\". While the song has assimilationist undertones, it is generally considered a plea for racial harmony. However in 2015, BBC Three Counties DJ Iain Lee apologized for playing the song, which includes the lyric \\\"yellow Chinkees\\\". The song featured on episode 3 of I'm Alan Partridge season 1, entitled 'Watership Alan' , in which Alan sings the song whilst exercising in his hotel room alongside Michael, the caretaker, who is clearing out an air vent. Alan asks Michael whether the song is racist, but Michael says no on the basis that Chinese is both a race of people and a food. 7\\\" (1969)\\n7\\\" (1969)\\n7\\\" (1975)\\n\\nIn 1988 \\\"Melting Pot\\\" was covered by New Zealand female vocal group and covers band When the Cat's Away. Their version peaked at number one in the New Zealand charts, and charted for 15 weeks. The single was certified gold.\", \"wikipage\": \"Melting Pot (song)\"}]", "question": "Who sang what we need is a great big melting pot?"}
{"text": "question: When will star wars episode 8 be released? context: wikipage: Star Wars: The Last Jedi text: \"The Last Jedi\" is part of a new trilogy of films announced after Disney's acquisition of Lucasfilm in October 2012. It was produced by Lucasfilm President Kathleen Kennedy and Ram Bergman, with \"Force Awakens\" director J. J. Abrams as an executive producer. John Williams, composer for the previous films, returned to compose the score. A number of scenes were filmed at Skellig Michael in Ireland during pre-production in September 2015, but principal photography began at Pinewood Studios in the United Kingdom in February 2016, and ended in July 2016. Post-production wrapped in September 2017. \"The Last Jedi\" had its world premiere in Los Angeles on December 9, 2017, and was released in the United States on December 15, 2017. It grossed over $1.3billion worldwide, becoming the highest-grossing film of 2017, the seventh-highest-ever grossing film in North America and the ninth-highest-grossing film of all time during its theatrical run. It is also the second-highest-grossing film of the \"Star Wars\" franchise, and turned a net profit of over $417\u00a0million. It was positively received by film critics, who praised the ensemble cast, visual effects, musical score, action sequences and emotional weight. | wikipage: Star Wars: The Last Jedi text: In January 2016, \"The Last Jedi\" was rescheduled for December 15, 2017 in 3D and IMAX 3D. On January 23, 2017, the film's title was announced as \"Star Wars: The Last Jedi\". Similarly to \"The Empire Strikes Back\", \"Return of the Jedi\" and \"The Force Awakens\", \"Episode VIII\" was included in the film's opening crawl, although not in its official title. \"The Last Jedi\" had its world premiere in Los Angeles on December 9, 2017. The European premiere was held at London's Royal Albert Hall on December 12, 2017, with a red carpet event. It was reported that Disney had placed notable conditions on U.S. cinemas screening \"The Last Jedi\", which some operators described as onerous. Disney required that the film be screened in a cinema's largest auditorium for a four-week period (other Disney releases have had similar clauses, but only for two weeks), and was given a 65% cut of ticket sales (a percentage higher than the 55\u201360% average of other major films, and cited as the highest split ever demanded by a Hollywood film behind the 64% split of \"The Force Awakens\"). The agreement, which was required to be kept confidential, also contained regulations on promotions and restrictions on removing any scheduled screening. | wikipage: The Mandalorian text: The Mandalorian\n\nThe Mandalorian is an upcoming American space opera web television series that is scheduled to premiere on Disney+. Set in the \"Star Wars\" universe created by George Lucas, the series will take place after the events of \"Return of the Jedi\" and before \"\", and follows a lone Mandalorian gunfighter beyond the reaches of the Republic. Jon Favreau is expected to serve as a writer for the series and executive produce alongside Dave Filoni, Kathleen Kennedy, and Colin Wilson. The series stars an ensemble cast featuring Pedro Pascal, Gina Carano, Nick Nolte, Giancarlo Esposito, Emily Swallow, Carl Weathers, Omid Abtahi, and Werner Herzog. \"The Mandalorian\" takes place \"after the fall of the Empire and before the emergence of the First Order\" and follows \"a lone gunfighter in the outer reaches of the galaxy far from the authority of the New Republic.\" In February 2010, details were released about a potential live-action \"Star Wars\" television series being developed by George Lucas. The series was described as \"gritty and dark\" and was expected to feature both minor characters and more major ones including Boba Fett, C-3PO, and Emperor Palpatine.", "answer": "[\"Star Wars Episode VIII - The Last Jedi had its world premiere at Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles on December 9, 2017 and its European premiere at the Royal Albert Hall in London on December 12, 2017. The film was released across the U.S. later that week, on December 15, 2017. Star Wars franchise spinoff shows The Clone Wars and The Mandalorian aired their eighth episodes on November 21, 2008 and December 27, 2019 respectively.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"\\\"The Last Jedi\\\" is part of a new trilogy of films announced after Disney's acquisition of Lucasfilm in October 2012. It was produced by Lucasfilm President Kathleen Kennedy and Ram Bergman, with \\\"Force Awakens\\\" director J. J. Abrams as an executive producer. John Williams, composer for the previous films, returned to compose the score. A number of scenes were filmed at Skellig Michael in Ireland during pre-production in September 2015, but principal photography began at Pinewood Studios in the United Kingdom in February 2016, and ended in July 2016. Post-production wrapped in September 2017. \\\"The Last Jedi\\\" had its world premiere in Los Angeles on December 9, 2017, and was released in the United States on December 15, 2017. It grossed over $1.3billion worldwide, becoming the highest-grossing film of 2017, the seventh-highest-ever grossing film in North America and the ninth-highest-grossing film of all time during its theatrical run. It is also the second-highest-grossing film of the \\\"Star Wars\\\" franchise, and turned a net profit of over $417\\u00a0million. It was positively received by film critics, who praised the ensemble cast, visual effects, musical score, action sequences and emotional weight.\", \"wikipage\": \"Star Wars: The Last Jedi\"}, {\"content\": \"In January 2016, \\\"The Last Jedi\\\" was rescheduled for December 15, 2017 in 3D and IMAX 3D. On January 23, 2017, the film's title was announced as \\\"Star Wars: The Last Jedi\\\". Similarly to \\\"The Empire Strikes Back\\\", \\\"Return of the Jedi\\\" and \\\"The Force Awakens\\\", \\\"Episode VIII\\\" was included in the film's opening crawl, although not in its official title. \\\"The Last Jedi\\\" had its world premiere in Los Angeles on December 9, 2017. The European premiere was held at London's Royal Albert Hall on December 12, 2017, with a red carpet event. It was reported that Disney had placed notable conditions on U.S. cinemas screening \\\"The Last Jedi\\\", which some operators described as onerous. Disney required that the film be screened in a cinema's largest auditorium for a four-week period (other Disney releases have had similar clauses, but only for two weeks), and was given a 65% cut of ticket sales (a percentage higher than the 55\\u201360% average of other major films, and cited as the highest split ever demanded by a Hollywood film behind the 64% split of \\\"The Force Awakens\\\"). The agreement, which was required to be kept confidential, also contained regulations on promotions and restrictions on removing any scheduled screening.\", \"wikipage\": \"Star Wars: The Last Jedi\"}, {\"content\": \"The Mandalorian\\n\\nThe Mandalorian is an upcoming American space opera web television series that is scheduled to premiere on Disney+. Set in the \\\"Star Wars\\\" universe created by George Lucas, the series will take place after the events of \\\"Return of the Jedi\\\" and before \\\"\\\", and follows a lone Mandalorian gunfighter beyond the reaches of the Republic. Jon Favreau is expected to serve as a writer for the series and executive produce alongside Dave Filoni, Kathleen Kennedy, and Colin Wilson. The series stars an ensemble cast featuring Pedro Pascal, Gina Carano, Nick Nolte, Giancarlo Esposito, Emily Swallow, Carl Weathers, Omid Abtahi, and Werner Herzog. \\\"The Mandalorian\\\" takes place \\\"after the fall of the Empire and before the emergence of the First Order\\\" and follows \\\"a lone gunfighter in the outer reaches of the galaxy far from the authority of the New Republic.\\\" In February 2010, details were released about a potential live-action \\\"Star Wars\\\" television series being developed by George Lucas. The series was described as \\\"gritty and dark\\\" and was expected to feature both minor characters and more major ones including Boba Fett, C-3PO, and Emperor Palpatine.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Mandalorian\"}]", "question": "When will star wars episode 8 be released?"}
{"text": "question: Who is mr jones in counting crows song? context: wikipage: Mr. Jones (Counting Crows song) text: Mr. Jones (Counting Crows song)\n\n\"Mr. Jones\" is a song by American alternative rock band Counting Crows. It was released in December 1993 as the lead single and third track from their debut album, \"August and Everything After\" (1993). It was the band's first radio hit and one of their most popular singles. \"Mr. Jones\" entered the American Top 40 on February 19, 1994, and entered the Top 10 five weeks later. On April 23, \"Mr. Jones\" passed R. Kelly's \"Bump n' Grind\", taking the number-one position (which it surrendered, the following week, to Prince's \"The Most Beautiful Girl in the World\"). The band's surprise success happened to coincide with Kurt Cobain's death. These events took a significant toll on Adam Duritz, the lead vocalist and principal songwriter. Duritz said in an interview, \"We heard that, that [Kurt] had shot himself. And it really scared the hell out of me because I thought, these things in my life are getting so out of control.\" These events and feelings were the basis for \"Catapult\", the first track of \"Recovering the Satellites\". | wikipage: Mr. Jones (Counting Crows song) text: According to Duritz (who was born in 1964), the song title had a hand in the naming by Jonathan Pontell of \"Generation Jones\", the group of people born between 1954 and 1965. \"I feel honored that my song Mr. Jones was part of the inspiration for the name 'Generation Jones'.\" The primary topic of the song itself is perhaps how two struggling musicians (Duritz and bassist Marty Jones of The Himalayans) \"want to be big stars,\" believing that \"when everybody loves me, I will never be lonely.\" Duritz would later recant these values, and in later concert appearances, \"Mr. Jones\" was played in a subdued acoustic style, if at all. On the live CD Duritz changes the lyrics \"\"We all wanna be big, big stars, but we got different reasons for that\" \" to \"\"We all wanna be big, big stars, but then we get second thoughts about that,\"\" and \"\"when everybody loves you, sometimes that's just about as funky as you can be\"\" to \"\"when everybody loves you, sometimes that's just about as fucked up as you can be.\"\"", "answer": "[\"Mr. Jones is a song by American alternative rock band Counting Crows. It was released in December 1993 as the lead single and third track from their debut album, August and Everything After (1993). It was the band's first radio hit and has been described as a \\\"breakout\\\" single. The song is about struggling musicians (Adam Duritz and Marty Jones of The Himalayans) who \\\"want to be big stars,\\\" believing that \\\"when everybody loves me, I will never be lonely.\\\"\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Mr. Jones (Counting Crows song)\\n\\n\\\"Mr. Jones\\\" is a song by American alternative rock band Counting Crows. It was released in December 1993 as the lead single and third track from their debut album, \\\"August and Everything After\\\" (1993). It was the band's first radio hit and one of their most popular singles. \\\"Mr. Jones\\\" entered the American Top 40 on February 19, 1994, and entered the Top 10 five weeks later. On April 23, \\\"Mr. Jones\\\" passed R. Kelly's \\\"Bump n' Grind\\\", taking the number-one position (which it surrendered, the following week, to Prince's \\\"The Most Beautiful Girl in the World\\\"). The band's surprise success happened to coincide with Kurt Cobain's death. These events took a significant toll on Adam Duritz, the lead vocalist and principal songwriter. Duritz said in an interview, \\\"We heard that, that [Kurt] had shot himself. And it really scared the hell out of me because I thought, these things in my life are getting so out of control.\\\" These events and feelings were the basis for \\\"Catapult\\\", the first track of \\\"Recovering the Satellites\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Mr. Jones (Counting Crows song)\"}, {\"content\": \"According to Duritz (who was born in 1964), the song title had a hand in the naming by Jonathan Pontell of \\\"Generation Jones\\\", the group of people born between 1954 and 1965. \\\"I feel honored that my song Mr. Jones was part of the inspiration for the name 'Generation Jones'.\\\" The primary topic of the song itself is perhaps how two struggling musicians (Duritz and bassist Marty Jones of The Himalayans) \\\"want to be big stars,\\\" believing that \\\"when everybody loves me, I will never be lonely.\\\" Duritz would later recant these values, and in later concert appearances, \\\"Mr. Jones\\\" was played in a subdued acoustic style, if at all. On the live CD Duritz changes the lyrics \\\"\\\"We all wanna be big, big stars, but we got different reasons for that\\\" \\\" to \\\"\\\"We all wanna be big, big stars, but then we get second thoughts about that,\\\"\\\" and \\\"\\\"when everybody loves you, sometimes that's just about as funky as you can be\\\"\\\" to \\\"\\\"when everybody loves you, sometimes that's just about as fucked up as you can be.\\\"\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Mr. Jones (Counting Crows song)\"}]", "question": "Who is mr jones in counting crows song?"}
{"text": "question: What is the second deepest ocean in the world? context: wikipage: Ocean text: If a zone undergoes dramatic changes in temperature with depth, it contains a thermocline. The tropical thermocline is typically deeper than the thermocline at higher latitudes. Polar waters, which receive relatively little solar energy, are not stratified by temperature and generally lack a thermocline because surface water at polar latitudes are nearly as cold as water at greater depths. Below the thermocline, water is very cold, ranging from \u22121\u00a0\u00b0C to 3\u00a0\u00b0C. Because this deep and cold layer contains the bulk of ocean water, the average temperature of the world ocean is 3.9\u00a0\u00b0C. If a zone undergoes dramatic changes in salinity with depth, it contains a halocline. If a zone undergoes a strong, vertical chemistry gradient with depth, it contains a chemocline. The halocline often coincides with the thermocline, and the combination produces a pronounced pycnocline. The deepest point in the ocean is the Mariana Trench, located in the Pacific Ocean near the Northern Mariana Islands. Its maximum depth has been estimated to be (plus or minus 11 meters; see the Mariana Trench article for discussion of the various estimates of the maximum depth.) The British naval vessel \"Challenger II\" surveyed the trench in 1951 and named the deepest part of the trench the \"Challenger Deep\". | wikipage: DeepFlight Challenger text: The design draw from DeepFlight II, another Hawkes Ocean Technologies full depth submarine. The pressure hull is rated to withstand 20,000PSI (more than the 16,000PSI at the bottom of the Mariana Trench). The sub is smaller than James Cameron's Deepsea Challenger. Challenger represents the third generation of DeepFlight technology, one generation behind the DeepFlight Super Falcon. Richard Branson and Chris Welsh of Virgin Oceanic plan on using DeepFlight Challenger to reach the deepest point of each of the world's five oceans, the Mariana Trench of the Pacific Ocean (36,201\u00a0ft), the Puerto Rico Trench of the Atlantic Ocean (28,232\u00a0ft), the Diamantina Trench of the Indian Ocean (26,401\u00a0ft), South Sandwich Trench of the Southern Ocean (23,737\u00a0ft), and Molloy Deep of the Arctic Ocean (18,399\u00a0ft). The Cheyenne yacht will be used as the mothership for the dive efforts. It was planned that Branson would pilot the sub to the Puerto Rico Trench, while Chris Welsh would pilot it for the Mariana Trench dive.", "answer": "[\"Indian Ocean is the second-deepest ocean in the world by average depth, while Pacific Ocean houses the second-deepest point in the world known as the Challenger Deep in the Mariana Trench, located in the western north Pacific.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"If a zone undergoes dramatic changes in temperature with depth, it contains a thermocline. The tropical thermocline is typically deeper than the thermocline at higher latitudes. Polar waters, which receive relatively little solar energy, are not stratified by temperature and generally lack a thermocline because surface water at polar latitudes are nearly as cold as water at greater depths. Below the thermocline, water is very cold, ranging from \\u22121\\u00a0\\u00b0C to 3\\u00a0\\u00b0C. Because this deep and cold layer contains the bulk of ocean water, the average temperature of the world ocean is 3.9\\u00a0\\u00b0C. If a zone undergoes dramatic changes in salinity with depth, it contains a halocline. If a zone undergoes a strong, vertical chemistry gradient with depth, it contains a chemocline. The halocline often coincides with the thermocline, and the combination produces a pronounced pycnocline. The deepest point in the ocean is the Mariana Trench, located in the Pacific Ocean near the Northern Mariana Islands. Its maximum depth has been estimated to be (plus or minus 11 meters; see the Mariana Trench article for discussion of the various estimates of the maximum depth.) The British naval vessel \\\"Challenger II\\\" surveyed the trench in 1951 and named the deepest part of the trench the \\\"Challenger Deep\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Ocean\"}, {\"content\": \"The design draw from DeepFlight II, another Hawkes Ocean Technologies full depth submarine. The pressure hull is rated to withstand 20,000PSI (more than the 16,000PSI at the bottom of the Mariana Trench). The sub is smaller than James Cameron's Deepsea Challenger. Challenger represents the third generation of DeepFlight technology, one generation behind the DeepFlight Super Falcon. Richard Branson and Chris Welsh of Virgin Oceanic plan on using DeepFlight Challenger to reach the deepest point of each of the world's five oceans, the Mariana Trench of the Pacific Ocean (36,201\\u00a0ft), the Puerto Rico Trench of the Atlantic Ocean (28,232\\u00a0ft), the Diamantina Trench of the Indian Ocean (26,401\\u00a0ft), South Sandwich Trench of the Southern Ocean (23,737\\u00a0ft), and Molloy Deep of the Arctic Ocean (18,399\\u00a0ft). The Cheyenne yacht will be used as the mothership for the dive efforts. It was planned that Branson would pilot the sub to the Puerto Rico Trench, while Chris Welsh would pilot it for the Mariana Trench dive.\", \"wikipage\": \"DeepFlight Challenger\"}]", "question": "What is the second deepest ocean in the world?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the battle of siege of leningrad? context: wikipage: Siege of Leningrad text: A number of factories, schools, hospitals and other civil infrastructure were destroyed by air raids and long range artillery bombardment. The 872 days of the siege caused extreme famine in the Leningrad region through disruption of utilities, water, energy and food supplies. This resulted in the deaths of up to 1,500,000 soldiers and civilians and the evacuation of 1,400,000 more (mainly women and children), many of whom died during evacuation due to starvation and bombardment. Piskaryovskoye Memorial Cemetery alone in Leningrad holds half a million civilian victims of the siege. Economic destruction and human losses in Leningrad on both sides exceeded those of the Battle of Stalingrad, the Battle of Moscow, or the bombing of Tokyo. The siege of Leningrad ranks as the most lethal siege in world history, and some historians speak of the siege operations in terms of genocide, as a \"racially motivated starvation policy\" that became an integral part of the unprecedented German war of extermination against populations of the Soviet Union generally. Civilians in the city suffered from extreme starvation, especially in the winter of 1941\u201342. From November 1941 to February 1942 the only food available to the citizen was 125\u00a0grams of bread per day, of which 50\u201360% consisted of sawdust and other inedible admixtures. | wikipage: Siege of Leningrad text: Siege of Leningrad\n\nThe Siege of Leningrad (\u0411\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430) was a prolonged military blockade undertaken from the south by the Army Group North of Nazi Germany against the Russian city of Leningrad (St. Petersburg) on the Eastern Front in World War II. The Finnish army invaded from the north, co-operating with the Germans until they had recaptured territory lost in the recent Winter War, but refused to make further approaches to the city. The siege started on 8 September 1941, when the last road to the city was severed. Although the Soviet forces managed to open a narrow land corridor to the city on 18 January 1943, the siege was not lifted until 27 January 1944, 872 days after it began. It was one of the longest and most destructive sieges in history, and possibly the costliest in casualties suffered. Some historians classify it as genocide. Leningrad's capture was one of three strategic goals in the German Operation Barbarossa and the main target of Army Group North. The strategy was motivated by Leningrad's political status as the former capital of Russia and the symbolic capital of the Russian Revolution, its military importance as a main base of the Soviet Baltic Fleet, and its industrial strength, housing numerous arms factories. By 1939, the city was responsible for 11% of all Soviet industrial output. | wikipage: City of Military Glory text: It was lost to the Soviet Union after the Winter War according to Moscow Peace Treaty. In late August, Finland regained Vyborg essentially without a fight. On June 20, 1944, troops led by Marshal Leonid Govorov, as part of the Vyborg\u2013Petrozavodsk Offensive broke through the Mannerheim Line, and Vyborg was captured by the Soviet Union again. As a result of the offensive, the Moscow Armistice was signed between Finland and the Soviet Union, and ended hostilities between the two nations. Vyborg remained with Soviet Union. Some 23,500 Soviet troops lost their lives in the attack for Vyborg. Vyborg was conferred the status of \u201cCity of Military Glory\u201d by the President of the Russian Federation Dmitriy Anatolyevich Medvedev on March 25, 2010, for \u201ccourage, endurance and mass heroism, exhibited by defenders of the city in the struggle for the freedom and independence of the Motherland\u201d. A ceremony was held in the Moscow Kremlin on 4 May 2010 at which the city was represented by the Head of the Administration of Vyborgsky District Konstantin Patrayev.", "answer": "[\"Though the siege of Leningrad lasted for 872 days and caused extreme famine in the Leningrad region, it was ultimately a victory for the Soviet Union against the Nazi German army on the Eastern Front in World War II. Soviet Army commanders and leaders who broke the siege on January 27, 1944 include Kliment Voroshilov, Ivan Fedyuninsky, Kirill Meretskov, Georgy Zhukov, Markian Popov, Leonid Govorov, and Mikhail Khozin. The siege was one of the costliest in history due to the number of casualties suffered, and is classified a genocide by some historians.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"A number of factories, schools, hospitals and other civil infrastructure were destroyed by air raids and long range artillery bombardment. The 872 days of the siege caused extreme famine in the Leningrad region through disruption of utilities, water, energy and food supplies. This resulted in the deaths of up to 1,500,000 soldiers and civilians and the evacuation of 1,400,000 more (mainly women and children), many of whom died during evacuation due to starvation and bombardment. Piskaryovskoye Memorial Cemetery alone in Leningrad holds half a million civilian victims of the siege. Economic destruction and human losses in Leningrad on both sides exceeded those of the Battle of Stalingrad, the Battle of Moscow, or the bombing of Tokyo. The siege of Leningrad ranks as the most lethal siege in world history, and some historians speak of the siege operations in terms of genocide, as a \\\"racially motivated starvation policy\\\" that became an integral part of the unprecedented German war of extermination against populations of the Soviet Union generally. Civilians in the city suffered from extreme starvation, especially in the winter of 1941\\u201342. From November 1941 to February 1942 the only food available to the citizen was 125\\u00a0grams of bread per day, of which 50\\u201360% consisted of sawdust and other inedible admixtures.\", \"wikipage\": \"Siege of Leningrad\"}, {\"content\": \"Siege of Leningrad\\n\\nThe Siege of Leningrad (\\u0411\\u043b\\u043e\\u043a\\u0430\\u0434\\u0430 \\u041b\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u043d\\u0433\\u0440\\u0430\\u0434\\u0430) was a prolonged military blockade undertaken from the south by the Army Group North of Nazi Germany against the Russian city of Leningrad (St. Petersburg) on the Eastern Front in World War II. The Finnish army invaded from the north, co-operating with the Germans until they had recaptured territory lost in the recent Winter War, but refused to make further approaches to the city. The siege started on 8 September 1941, when the last road to the city was severed. Although the Soviet forces managed to open a narrow land corridor to the city on 18 January 1943, the siege was not lifted until 27 January 1944, 872 days after it began. It was one of the longest and most destructive sieges in history, and possibly the costliest in casualties suffered. Some historians classify it as genocide. Leningrad's capture was one of three strategic goals in the German Operation Barbarossa and the main target of Army Group North. The strategy was motivated by Leningrad's political status as the former capital of Russia and the symbolic capital of the Russian Revolution, its military importance as a main base of the Soviet Baltic Fleet, and its industrial strength, housing numerous arms factories. By 1939, the city was responsible for 11% of all Soviet industrial output.\", \"wikipage\": \"Siege of Leningrad\"}, {\"content\": \"It was lost to the Soviet Union after the Winter War according to Moscow Peace Treaty. In late August, Finland regained Vyborg essentially without a fight. On June 20, 1944, troops led by Marshal Leonid Govorov, as part of the Vyborg\\u2013Petrozavodsk Offensive broke through the Mannerheim Line, and Vyborg was captured by the Soviet Union again. As a result of the offensive, the Moscow Armistice was signed between Finland and the Soviet Union, and ended hostilities between the two nations. Vyborg remained with Soviet Union. Some 23,500 Soviet troops lost their lives in the attack for Vyborg. Vyborg was conferred the status of \\u201cCity of Military Glory\\u201d by the President of the Russian Federation Dmitriy Anatolyevich Medvedev on March 25, 2010, for \\u201ccourage, endurance and mass heroism, exhibited by defenders of the city in the struggle for the freedom and independence of the Motherland\\u201d. A ceremony was held in the Moscow Kremlin on 4 May 2010 at which the city was represented by the Head of the Administration of Vyborgsky District Konstantin Patrayev.\", \"wikipage\": \"City of Military Glory\"}]", "question": "Who won the battle of siege of leningrad?"}
{"text": "question: Who played the sister in love and basketball? context: wikipage: Love &amp; Basketball text: Love & Basketball\n\nLove & Basketball is a 2000 American romantic drama film starring Sanaa Lathan and Omar Epps. The film tells the story of Quincy McCall (Epps) and Monica Wright (Lathan), two next-door neighbors in Los Angeles, California who are pursuing their basketball careers before eventually falling for each other. The film was produced by 40 Acres and a Mule Filmworks, and marks the directorial debut of screenwriter Gina Prince-Bythewood. Monica (Sanaa Lathan) and Quincy (Omar Epps) have wanted to be professional basketball stars since they were kids. Monica wanted to play for the Los Angeles Lakers and wear Magic Johnson's number: 32. Quincy wanted to be like his father and play for the Clippers, wearing number 22. However, Monica has to work hard to establish herself, while Quincy was born with natural star potential. As the two struggle to reach their goals of playing professionally, they must also deal with their emotions for each other. The film spans roughly thirteen years of friendship between childhood sweethearts Monica Wright and Quincy McCall. The first quarter of the story begins in 1981, when Monica (played as a youth by Kyla Pratt) and her family moved to Los Angeles from Atlanta, Georgia, and quickly became acquainted with their new neighbors the McCalls. | wikipage: Love &amp; Basketball text: Aside from her emotions on the court, Monica also struggles with the emotions she secretly still harbors for Quincy. Often, she struggles to express them as he is always surrounded by other girls. Monica also has problems with her mother Camille, who is a stay at home wife and mother. Ever since she was a little girl, Monica has been pressured by Camille to give up basketball and \"act like a lady.\" This leads to the point, where Camille would force her to wear dresses and skirts against her will. This has continued into her high school years, with Camille still complaining that Monica is too much of a \"tomboy\" and needs to learn to be more feminine. This prompts Monica to feel hurt and resentful of her mother for not accepting her for who she is. She even refuses to embrace the domestic \"housewife\" work that her mother seems to enjoy so much. Through soul searching throughout the season, Monica learns to control her emotions and leads her team to the state championship game. Unfortunately, both she and her team came up short leading them to a victory. This left Monica devastated and in tears. Later on, Monica begins to recover from the championship loss with the help of her older sister, Lena, who gives her a makeover. She even finds Monica a college friend to take her to her spring dance. | wikipage: Regina Hall text: Regina Hall\n\nRegina Lee Hall (born December 12, 1970) is an American film and television actress and comedian. She is perhaps best known for her lead role as Brenda Meeks in the \"Scary Movie\" film series (2000\u20132006). Hall, who was an English major in college and studied journalism in graduate school, envisioned a career as a journalist, but ventured into acting in her late twenties. Hall has appeared on numerous television series, most prominently in a recurring role on the comedy series \"Ally McBeal\" (2001\u20132002). Her other significant films include \"The Best Man\" (1999) and its sequel \"The Best Man Holiday\" (2013), \"Love & Basketball\" (2000), \"Malibu's Most Wanted\" (2003), \"Think Like a Man\" (2012) and its sequel \"Think Like a Man Too\" (2014), \"About Last Night\" (2014), \"Vacation\" (2015) \"Girls Trip\" (2017), and \"The Hate U Give\" (2018). She received critical acclaim for starring as Lisa Conroy in the comedy film \"Support the Girls\" (2018), winning the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress and receiving nominations for the Gotham Award and Independent Spirit Award for Best Actress.", "answer": "[\"Love & Basketball is a 2000 American romantic sports drama film written and directed by Gina Prince-Bythewood (in her directorial debut). It tells the story of Quincy McCall (Epps) and Monica Wright (Lathan), two next-door neighbors in Los Angeles, California, who are pursuing their respective basketball careers before eventually falling for each other. Monica's older sister Lena is played by Regina Hall and Lena's younger version of herself is played by Naykia Harris.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Love & Basketball\\n\\nLove & Basketball is a 2000 American romantic drama film starring Sanaa Lathan and Omar Epps. The film tells the story of Quincy McCall (Epps) and Monica Wright (Lathan), two next-door neighbors in Los Angeles, California who are pursuing their basketball careers before eventually falling for each other. The film was produced by 40 Acres and a Mule Filmworks, and marks the directorial debut of screenwriter Gina Prince-Bythewood. Monica (Sanaa Lathan) and Quincy (Omar Epps) have wanted to be professional basketball stars since they were kids. Monica wanted to play for the Los Angeles Lakers and wear Magic Johnson's number: 32. Quincy wanted to be like his father and play for the Clippers, wearing number 22. However, Monica has to work hard to establish herself, while Quincy was born with natural star potential. As the two struggle to reach their goals of playing professionally, they must also deal with their emotions for each other. The film spans roughly thirteen years of friendship between childhood sweethearts Monica Wright and Quincy McCall. The first quarter of the story begins in 1981, when Monica (played as a youth by Kyla Pratt) and her family moved to Los Angeles from Atlanta, Georgia, and quickly became acquainted with their new neighbors the McCalls.\", \"wikipage\": \"Love &amp; Basketball\"}, {\"content\": \"Aside from her emotions on the court, Monica also struggles with the emotions she secretly still harbors for Quincy. Often, she struggles to express them as he is always surrounded by other girls. Monica also has problems with her mother Camille, who is a stay at home wife and mother. Ever since she was a little girl, Monica has been pressured by Camille to give up basketball and \\\"act like a lady.\\\" This leads to the point, where Camille would force her to wear dresses and skirts against her will. This has continued into her high school years, with Camille still complaining that Monica is too much of a \\\"tomboy\\\" and needs to learn to be more feminine. This prompts Monica to feel hurt and resentful of her mother for not accepting her for who she is. She even refuses to embrace the domestic \\\"housewife\\\" work that her mother seems to enjoy so much. Through soul searching throughout the season, Monica learns to control her emotions and leads her team to the state championship game. Unfortunately, both she and her team came up short leading them to a victory. This left Monica devastated and in tears. Later on, Monica begins to recover from the championship loss with the help of her older sister, Lena, who gives her a makeover. She even finds Monica a college friend to take her to her spring dance.\", \"wikipage\": \"Love &amp; Basketball\"}, {\"content\": \"Regina Hall\\n\\nRegina Lee Hall (born December 12, 1970) is an American film and television actress and comedian. She is perhaps best known for her lead role as Brenda Meeks in the \\\"Scary Movie\\\" film series (2000\\u20132006). Hall, who was an English major in college and studied journalism in graduate school, envisioned a career as a journalist, but ventured into acting in her late twenties. Hall has appeared on numerous television series, most prominently in a recurring role on the comedy series \\\"Ally McBeal\\\" (2001\\u20132002). Her other significant films include \\\"The Best Man\\\" (1999) and its sequel \\\"The Best Man Holiday\\\" (2013), \\\"Love & Basketball\\\" (2000), \\\"Malibu's Most Wanted\\\" (2003), \\\"Think Like a Man\\\" (2012) and its sequel \\\"Think Like a Man Too\\\" (2014), \\\"About Last Night\\\" (2014), \\\"Vacation\\\" (2015) \\\"Girls Trip\\\" (2017), and \\\"The Hate U Give\\\" (2018). She received critical acclaim for starring as Lisa Conroy in the comedy film \\\"Support the Girls\\\" (2018), winning the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress and receiving nominations for the Gotham Award and Independent Spirit Award for Best Actress.\", \"wikipage\": \"Regina Hall\"}]", "question": "Who played the sister in love and basketball?"}
{"text": "question: When did the yankees become a baseball team? context: wikipage: History of the New York Yankees text: In 2009, the Yankees opened a new Yankee Stadium and won the World Series for the 27th time in team history, an MLB record. The furthest the Yankees have gone in the postseason since then is the ALCS, in 2010, 2012, and 2017. At the end of the 1900 baseball season, the Western League was positioned by its president, Ban Johnson, as a new major league that would compete with the established National League (NL). The league was reorganized and renamed the American League (AL), and eight cities fielded teams in the 1901 season. A Baltimore team had played in the NL through the 1899 season, after which the club was shut down by the league. Baltimore was one of three former NL cities where the AL placed teams in an effort to reach underserved fans. The new Orioles' first manager was John McGraw, who had held the same position for the previous Baltimore team in 1899; McGraw also held an ownership stake. In 1901, their first season, the Orioles had a 68\u201365 win\u2013loss record and finished in fifth place in the AL. During the season, there were numerous disputes between Johnson and McGraw over disciplinary issues, which continued into the following year. Rumors began to spread that Johnson was interested in relocating the team to New York City, in an attempt to compete directly with the NL. | wikipage: New York Yankees text: New York Yankees\n\nThe New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the New York City borough of the Bronx. The Yankees compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. They are one of two major league clubs based in New York City, the other being the New York Mets of the National League. In the season, the club began play in the AL as the Baltimore Orioles (no relation to the modern Baltimore Orioles). Frank Farrell and Bill Devery purchased the franchise (which had ceased operations) and moved it to New York City, renaming the club the New York Highlanders. The Highlanders were officially renamed the Yankees in . The team is owned by Yankee Global Enterprises, an LLC controlled by the family of the late George Steinbrenner, who purchased the team in 1973. Brian Cashman is the team's general manager, and Aaron Boone is the team's field manager. The team's home games were played at the original Yankee Stadium from 1923 to 1973 and from 1976 to 2008. In 1974 and 1975, the Yankees shared Shea Stadium with the Mets, in addition to the New York Jets, and New York Giants. In 2009, they moved into a new ballpark of the same name after the previous facility was closed and demolished. | wikipage: History of the New York Yankees text: History of the New York Yankees\n\nThe history of the New York Yankees Major League Baseball (MLB) team spans more than a century. Frank J. Farrell and William Stephen Devery bought the rights to an American League (AL) club in New York City after the 1902 season. The team, which became known as the Yankees in 1913, rarely contended for the AL championship before the acquisition of outfielder Babe Ruth after the 1919 season. With Ruth in the lineup, the Yankees won their first AL title in 1921, followed by their first World Series championship in 1923. Ruth and first baseman Lou Gehrig were part of the team's Murderers' Row lineup, which led the Yankees to a then-AL record 110 wins and a Series championship in 1927 under Miller Huggins. They repeated as World Series winners in 1928, and their next title came under manager Joe McCarthy in 1932. The Yankees won the World Series every year from 1936 to 1939 with a team that featured Gehrig and outfielder Joe DiMaggio, who recorded a record hitting streak during New York's 1941 championship season. New York set a major league record by winning five consecutive championships from 1949 to 1953, and appeared in the World Series nine times from 1955 to 1964. Mickey Mantle, Yogi Berra, and Whitey Ford were among the players fielded by the Yankees during the era.", "answer": "[\"The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the New York City borough of the Bronx. Yankees began play in the 1901 season as the Baltimore Orioles (no relation to the modern Baltimore Orioles). In 1903, Frank Farrell and Bill Devery purchased the franchise after it ceased operations and moved it to New York City, renaming the club the New York Highlanders. The Highlanders were officially renamed the New York Yankees in 1913.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In 2009, the Yankees opened a new Yankee Stadium and won the World Series for the 27th time in team history, an MLB record. The furthest the Yankees have gone in the postseason since then is the ALCS, in 2010, 2012, and 2017. At the end of the 1900 baseball season, the Western League was positioned by its president, Ban Johnson, as a new major league that would compete with the established National League (NL). The league was reorganized and renamed the American League (AL), and eight cities fielded teams in the 1901 season. A Baltimore team had played in the NL through the 1899 season, after which the club was shut down by the league. Baltimore was one of three former NL cities where the AL placed teams in an effort to reach underserved fans. The new Orioles' first manager was John McGraw, who had held the same position for the previous Baltimore team in 1899; McGraw also held an ownership stake. In 1901, their first season, the Orioles had a 68\\u201365 win\\u2013loss record and finished in fifth place in the AL. During the season, there were numerous disputes between Johnson and McGraw over disciplinary issues, which continued into the following year. Rumors began to spread that Johnson was interested in relocating the team to New York City, in an attempt to compete directly with the NL.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the New York Yankees\"}, {\"content\": \"New York Yankees\\n\\nThe New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the New York City borough of the Bronx. The Yankees compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. They are one of two major league clubs based in New York City, the other being the New York Mets of the National League. In the season, the club began play in the AL as the Baltimore Orioles (no relation to the modern Baltimore Orioles). Frank Farrell and Bill Devery purchased the franchise (which had ceased operations) and moved it to New York City, renaming the club the New York Highlanders. The Highlanders were officially renamed the Yankees in . The team is owned by Yankee Global Enterprises, an LLC controlled by the family of the late George Steinbrenner, who purchased the team in 1973. Brian Cashman is the team's general manager, and Aaron Boone is the team's field manager. The team's home games were played at the original Yankee Stadium from 1923 to 1973 and from 1976 to 2008. In 1974 and 1975, the Yankees shared Shea Stadium with the Mets, in addition to the New York Jets, and New York Giants. In 2009, they moved into a new ballpark of the same name after the previous facility was closed and demolished.\", \"wikipage\": \"New York Yankees\"}, {\"content\": \"History of the New York Yankees\\n\\nThe history of the New York Yankees Major League Baseball (MLB) team spans more than a century. Frank J. Farrell and William Stephen Devery bought the rights to an American League (AL) club in New York City after the 1902 season. The team, which became known as the Yankees in 1913, rarely contended for the AL championship before the acquisition of outfielder Babe Ruth after the 1919 season. With Ruth in the lineup, the Yankees won their first AL title in 1921, followed by their first World Series championship in 1923. Ruth and first baseman Lou Gehrig were part of the team's Murderers' Row lineup, which led the Yankees to a then-AL record 110 wins and a Series championship in 1927 under Miller Huggins. They repeated as World Series winners in 1928, and their next title came under manager Joe McCarthy in 1932. The Yankees won the World Series every year from 1936 to 1939 with a team that featured Gehrig and outfielder Joe DiMaggio, who recorded a record hitting streak during New York's 1941 championship season. New York set a major league record by winning five consecutive championships from 1949 to 1953, and appeared in the World Series nine times from 1955 to 1964. Mickey Mantle, Yogi Berra, and Whitey Ford were among the players fielded by the Yankees during the era.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the New York Yankees\"}]", "question": "When did the yankees become a baseball team?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings where do you go to my lovely? context: wikipage: Where Do You Go To (My Lovely)? text: Where Do You Go To (My Lovely)? \"Where Do You Go To (My Lovely)?\" is a song by the British singer\u2013songwriter Peter Sarstedt. Its recording was produced by Ray Singer, engineered by John Mackswith at Lansdowne Recording Studios and released in 1969. It was a number-one 1 hit in the UK Singles Chart for four weeks in 1969, and was awarded the 1969 Ivor Novello Award for Best Song Musically and Lyrically. In the United States, the record reached No. 61 on the Cash Box Top 100 Singles. The single also peaked at No. 70 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 that May. The music has been described as \"a faux European waltz tune,\" and the arrangement is a very simple one of strummed acoustic guitar and bass guitar, with brief bursts of French-style accordion at the start and the end. The arranger and conductor was Ian Green. The song is about a fictional girl named Marie-Claire who grows up on the poverty-stricken backstreets of Naples, becomes a member of the jet set, and goes on to live in Paris. The lyrics describe her from the perspective of a childhood friend; it is left unclear whether they have remained close. | wikipage: Where Do You Go (La Bouche song) text: Where Do You Go (La Bouche song)\n\n\"Where Do You Go\" is a song written by Peter Bischof and Franz Reuther. It was first recorded by Eurodance band La Bouche in 1995 as an album-only song from their \"Sweet Dreams\" album. A cover version of the song was recorded by Europop group No Mercy, taken from their debut album \"My Promise\". On May 13, 1996, it was released as their first single and became a worldwide hit entering the Top-5 not only in Germany where the trio was based, but also in Australia, Austria, France, Switzerland, UK and US. Singer Marty Cintron was discovered by German music producer Frank Farian when he played at a club in Ocean Drive, Miami. He suggested that they should do a project together. Cintron then went to Farians studio in Germany. Farian thought the best way to go was with a group, so Cintron introduced him to twin brothers and dancers Ariel and Gabriel Hern\u00e1ndez which he had worked with earlier. They had toured with Prince and been in some of his videos. The first song the group recorded was \"Missing\", which Farian had gotten permission to record after hearing the song in Ibiza. Their version made it to the top 5 in Switzerland and became a big hit throughout Europe. | wikipage: Where Do You Go (La Bouche song) text: But it was their next single, \"Where Do You Go\", which was released in May 1996, that became a international success. It peaked at number 1 in Denmark, Ireland and Scotland, and within the top 5 in Australia, Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Hungary, Sweden, Switzerland, the UK and the US. \"Where Do You Go\" (Ocean Drive Mix) was featured in the 1998 American comedy film \"A Night at the Roxbury\". \"Where Do You Go\" is a dance track with a 4/4 rhythm structure, running at a speed of 127 beats per minute. It is built around a drum beat that was sampled from the Todd Terry remix of the song \"Missing\", by English act Everything But The Girl. The chorus hook \"where do you go, my lovely?\" references Peter Sarstedt's 1969 hit \"Where Do You Go To (My Lovely)\". \"Billboard\" wrote about the song: \"Look for this Latin male trio to continue Arista's winning streak of slam-dunking Euro-splashed dance ditties on pop radio. This time, the beats are spiked with fluttering acoustic guitar riffs and making for a jam that will have punters revisiting their fave old hustle dance steps.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Where Do You Go To (My Lovely)?\\\" is a 1969 song by the British singer\\u2013songwriter Peter Sarstedt. \\\"Where Do You Go\\\" is a 1995 song that was first recorded by German Eurodance band La Bouche. A cover version of this song was recorded by Europop group No Mercy. On May 13, 1996 it was released as their first single and became a worldwide hit, entering the top 5 not only in Germany, where the trio was based, but also in Australia, Austria, France, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States. This song's chorus hook \\\"where do you go, my lovely?\\\" references Sarstedt's 1969 song \\\"Where Do You Go To (My Lovely)?\\\".\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Where Do You Go To (My Lovely)? \\\"Where Do You Go To (My Lovely)?\\\" is a song by the British singer\\u2013songwriter Peter Sarstedt. Its recording was produced by Ray Singer, engineered by John Mackswith at Lansdowne Recording Studios and released in 1969. It was a number-one 1 hit in the UK Singles Chart for four weeks in 1969, and was awarded the 1969 Ivor Novello Award for Best Song Musically and Lyrically. In the United States, the record reached No. 61 on the Cash Box Top 100 Singles. The single also peaked at No. 70 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 that May. The music has been described as \\\"a faux European waltz tune,\\\" and the arrangement is a very simple one of strummed acoustic guitar and bass guitar, with brief bursts of French-style accordion at the start and the end. The arranger and conductor was Ian Green. The song is about a fictional girl named Marie-Claire who grows up on the poverty-stricken backstreets of Naples, becomes a member of the jet set, and goes on to live in Paris. The lyrics describe her from the perspective of a childhood friend; it is left unclear whether they have remained close.\", \"wikipage\": \"Where Do You Go To (My Lovely)?\"}, {\"content\": \"Where Do You Go (La Bouche song)\\n\\n\\\"Where Do You Go\\\" is a song written by Peter Bischof and Franz Reuther. It was first recorded by Eurodance band La Bouche in 1995 as an album-only song from their \\\"Sweet Dreams\\\" album. A cover version of the song was recorded by Europop group No Mercy, taken from their debut album \\\"My Promise\\\". On May 13, 1996, it was released as their first single and became a worldwide hit entering the Top-5 not only in Germany where the trio was based, but also in Australia, Austria, France, Switzerland, UK and US. Singer Marty Cintron was discovered by German music producer Frank Farian when he played at a club in Ocean Drive, Miami. He suggested that they should do a project together. Cintron then went to Farians studio in Germany. Farian thought the best way to go was with a group, so Cintron introduced him to twin brothers and dancers Ariel and Gabriel Hern\\u00e1ndez which he had worked with earlier. They had toured with Prince and been in some of his videos. The first song the group recorded was \\\"Missing\\\", which Farian had gotten permission to record after hearing the song in Ibiza. Their version made it to the top 5 in Switzerland and became a big hit throughout Europe.\", \"wikipage\": \"Where Do You Go (La Bouche song)\"}, {\"content\": \"But it was their next single, \\\"Where Do You Go\\\", which was released in May 1996, that became a international success. It peaked at number 1 in Denmark, Ireland and Scotland, and within the top 5 in Australia, Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Hungary, Sweden, Switzerland, the UK and the US. \\\"Where Do You Go\\\" (Ocean Drive Mix) was featured in the 1998 American comedy film \\\"A Night at the Roxbury\\\". \\\"Where Do You Go\\\" is a dance track with a 4/4 rhythm structure, running at a speed of 127 beats per minute. It is built around a drum beat that was sampled from the Todd Terry remix of the song \\\"Missing\\\", by English act Everything But The Girl. The chorus hook \\\"where do you go, my lovely?\\\" references Peter Sarstedt's 1969 hit \\\"Where Do You Go To (My Lovely)\\\". \\\"Billboard\\\" wrote about the song: \\\"Look for this Latin male trio to continue Arista's winning streak of slam-dunking Euro-splashed dance ditties on pop radio. This time, the beats are spiked with fluttering acoustic guitar riffs and making for a jam that will have punters revisiting their fave old hustle dance steps.\", \"wikipage\": \"Where Do You Go (La Bouche song)\"}]", "question": "Who sings where do you go to my lovely?"}
{"text": "question: What is the volcano in yellowstone national park called? context: wikipage: Yellowstone Caldera text: Yellowstone Caldera\n\nThe Yellowstone Caldera is a volcanic caldera and supervolcano in Yellowstone National Park in the Western United States, sometimes referred to as the Yellowstone Supervolcano. The caldera and most of the park are located in the northwest corner of Wyoming. The major features of the caldera measure about 34 by 45 miles (55 by 72\u00a0km). The caldera formed during the last of three supereruptions over the past 2.1 million years: the Huckleberry Ridge eruption 2.1 million years ago (which created the Island Park Caldera and the Huckleberry Ridge Tuff); the Mesa Falls eruption 1.3 million years ago (which created the Henry's Fork Caldera and the Mesa Falls Tuff); and the Lava Creek eruption approximately 630,000 years ago (which created the Yellowstone Caldera and the Lava Creek Tuff). Volcanism at Yellowstone is relatively recent, with calderas that were created during large eruptions that took place 2.1 million, 1.3 million, and 630,000 years ago. The calderas lie over a hotspot where light and hot magma (molten rock) from the mantle rises toward the surface.", "answer": "[\"The Yellowstone Caldera is a volcanic caldera and supervolcano in Yellowstone National Park in the Western United States, sometimes referred to as the Yellowstone Supervolcano.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Yellowstone Caldera\\n\\nThe Yellowstone Caldera is a volcanic caldera and supervolcano in Yellowstone National Park in the Western United States, sometimes referred to as the Yellowstone Supervolcano. The caldera and most of the park are located in the northwest corner of Wyoming. The major features of the caldera measure about 34 by 45 miles (55 by 72\\u00a0km). The caldera formed during the last of three supereruptions over the past 2.1 million years: the Huckleberry Ridge eruption 2.1 million years ago (which created the Island Park Caldera and the Huckleberry Ridge Tuff); the Mesa Falls eruption 1.3 million years ago (which created the Henry's Fork Caldera and the Mesa Falls Tuff); and the Lava Creek eruption approximately 630,000 years ago (which created the Yellowstone Caldera and the Lava Creek Tuff). Volcanism at Yellowstone is relatively recent, with calderas that were created during large eruptions that took place 2.1 million, 1.3 million, and 630,000 years ago. The calderas lie over a hotspot where light and hot magma (molten rock) from the mantle rises toward the surface.\", \"wikipage\": \"Yellowstone Caldera\"}]", "question": "What is the volcano in yellowstone national park called?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the youngest congressman in the us? context: wikipage: Baby of the House text: Members of the US Congress tend to be older than parliamentarians elsewhere in the English-speaking world, a main factor being that the minimum ages for members of Congress is written into Article One of the United States Constitution, which forbids those under the age of 25 from serving in the House, and those under the age of 30 from serving in the Senate. Moreover, election to the federal Congress is expensive and requires extensive contacts and recognition across a very wide area. Individuals aiming to serve in the federal legislature generally seek election to the state legislature (which generally have lower minimum ages for entry) or other state office before seeking to serve in Washington. In the 115th Congress, which began on 3 January 2017, the youngest member of the United States House of Representatives is Elise Stefanik, who was born on , and was first elected in 2014. Stefanik is five days younger than the second youngest member, Conor Lamb, who was elected in a 2018 special election. She was also the youngest woman elected to the House in U.S. history, until Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, was elected at the age of 29 in 2018. Currently the youngest US Senator is Tom Cotton, born on , and first elected in 2014; Cory Gardner is the second youngest senator, and Chris Murphy is the third youngest. | wikipage: Joe T. Cawthorn text: In October 1964, Cawthorn was appointed to head the Johnson-Humphrey campaign for DeSoto Parish. However, the parish voted 75.9 percent for the Republican Goldwater-Miller slate. Goldwater was only the second Republican since 1876 to carry the Louisiana electoral vote. Cawthorn also sat on the steering committee of the Johnson campaign for Louisiana's 4th congressional district, in which U.S. Representative Joe Waggonner, a Democrat, was unopposed for his second full term in office. In a suit heard in 1966 seeking to reclaim $160,000 to the estate of her late husband, Blanche Long, the widow of former Governor Earl Long, indicated that on or about August 20, 1960, Cawthorn delivered $6,000 in cash in Marksville in Avoyelles Parish to Long. Some two weeks later, Long died after victory in a campaign against fellow Democrat Harold B. McSween for Louisiana's 8th congressional district seat, since disbanded. Cawthorn was later reinstated to the practice of law. He owned the Melody Ranch at Mansfield and operated Mammoth Finance Company in Shreveport. He was also a petroleum investor. | wikipage: 116th United States Congress text: 116th United States Congress\n\nThe One Hundred Sixteenth United States Congress is the next meeting of the legislative branch of the Federal government of the United States, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It is scheduled to meet in Washington, D.C., from January 3, 2019, to January 3, 2021, during the third and fourth years of Donald Trump's current term as president. In the 2018 midterm elections, the Democratic Party won the majority in the House of Representatives and will have a preponderance of voting influence in selecting the next Speaker. In the Senate, the Republican Party increased its majority, giving the U.S. a split Congress. As of the beginning of the Congress in January 3, 2019, most members of this Congress are Christians. Of them, approximately half are Protestant. Other religions include Judaism, Buddhism, Islam, and Hinduism. 75 senators are men, and 25 are women, the highest number of female senators ever. For the first time in history, both senators from six states are women, including California, Washington, Nevada, Arizona, Minnesota, and New Hampshire. Additionally, thirteen states are represented by one male and one female senator, while 31 states are represented by two male senators. 91 senators are white, 4 are Hispanic, 2 are black, 2 are Asian, and 1 is both black and Asian.", "answer": "[\"The US Congress consists of both the House of Representatives and the Senate. At 26, US Representative Madison Cawthorn is the youngest member of the 117th Congress, the current meeting of the US federal government's legislative branch, while Jon Ossoff is the youngest sitting senator at 34. Previously, the youngest senator in the US was Tom Cotton from January 3, 2015\\u2013January 3, 2019, Chris Murphy from January 3, 2013\\u2013January 3, 2015, and Brian Schatz from December 26, 2012\\u2013January 3, 2013. The youngest member of the House in the US was Elise Stefanik from January 3, 2015\\u2013January 3, 2019, Patrick Murphy from January 3, 2013\\u2013January 3, 2015, and Aaron Schock from January 3, 2009\\u2013January 3, 2013.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Members of the US Congress tend to be older than parliamentarians elsewhere in the English-speaking world, a main factor being that the minimum ages for members of Congress is written into Article One of the United States Constitution, which forbids those under the age of 25 from serving in the House, and those under the age of 30 from serving in the Senate. Moreover, election to the federal Congress is expensive and requires extensive contacts and recognition across a very wide area. Individuals aiming to serve in the federal legislature generally seek election to the state legislature (which generally have lower minimum ages for entry) or other state office before seeking to serve in Washington. In the 115th Congress, which began on 3 January 2017, the youngest member of the United States House of Representatives is Elise Stefanik, who was born on , and was first elected in 2014. Stefanik is five days younger than the second youngest member, Conor Lamb, who was elected in a 2018 special election. She was also the youngest woman elected to the House in U.S. history, until Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, was elected at the age of 29 in 2018. Currently the youngest US Senator is Tom Cotton, born on , and first elected in 2014; Cory Gardner is the second youngest senator, and Chris Murphy is the third youngest.\", \"wikipage\": \"Baby of the House\"}, {\"content\": \"In October 1964, Cawthorn was appointed to head the Johnson-Humphrey campaign for DeSoto Parish. However, the parish voted 75.9 percent for the Republican Goldwater-Miller slate. Goldwater was only the second Republican since 1876 to carry the Louisiana electoral vote. Cawthorn also sat on the steering committee of the Johnson campaign for Louisiana's 4th congressional district, in which U.S. Representative Joe Waggonner, a Democrat, was unopposed for his second full term in office. In a suit heard in 1966 seeking to reclaim $160,000 to the estate of her late husband, Blanche Long, the widow of former Governor Earl Long, indicated that on or about August 20, 1960, Cawthorn delivered $6,000 in cash in Marksville in Avoyelles Parish to Long. Some two weeks later, Long died after victory in a campaign against fellow Democrat Harold B. McSween for Louisiana's 8th congressional district seat, since disbanded. Cawthorn was later reinstated to the practice of law. He owned the Melody Ranch at Mansfield and operated Mammoth Finance Company in Shreveport. He was also a petroleum investor.\", \"wikipage\": \"Joe T. Cawthorn\"}, {\"content\": \"116th United States Congress\\n\\nThe One Hundred Sixteenth United States Congress is the next meeting of the legislative branch of the Federal government of the United States, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It is scheduled to meet in Washington, D.C., from January 3, 2019, to January 3, 2021, during the third and fourth years of Donald Trump's current term as president. In the 2018 midterm elections, the Democratic Party won the majority in the House of Representatives and will have a preponderance of voting influence in selecting the next Speaker. In the Senate, the Republican Party increased its majority, giving the U.S. a split Congress. As of the beginning of the Congress in January 3, 2019, most members of this Congress are Christians. Of them, approximately half are Protestant. Other religions include Judaism, Buddhism, Islam, and Hinduism. 75 senators are men, and 25 are women, the highest number of female senators ever. For the first time in history, both senators from six states are women, including California, Washington, Nevada, Arizona, Minnesota, and New Hampshire. Additionally, thirteen states are represented by one male and one female senator, while 31 states are represented by two male senators. 91 senators are white, 4 are Hispanic, 2 are black, 2 are Asian, and 1 is both black and Asian.\", \"wikipage\": \"116th United States Congress\"}]", "question": "Who is the youngest congressman in the us?"}
{"text": "question: Full house michelle's first day of kindergarten? context: wikipage: Full House (season 5) text: Full House (season 5)\n\nThe fifth season of the sitcom \"Full House\" originally aired between September 17, 1991 and May 12, 1992 on ABC. In season five, Jesse and Rebecca become parents when Becky gives birth to twin boys, Nicky and Alex. Meanwhile, Jesse & The Rippers launch a new song which eventually becomes successful. Joey gets his own show \"The Legend of Ranger Joe\" which becomes a success. D.J. starts high school, and gets her own room while Stephanie and Michelle share a room. Stephanie starts fourth grade and Michelle starts kindergarten. Danny finds love. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> | wikipage: Full House text: Full House\n\nFull House is an American television sitcom created by Jeff Franklin for ABC. The show chronicles the events of widowed father Danny Tanner who enlists his brother-in-law Jesse Katsopolis and best friend Joey Gladstone to help raise his three daughters, oldest D.J., middle child Stephanie and youngest Michelle in his San Francisco home. It aired from September 22, 1987, to May 23, 1995, broadcasting eight seasons and 192 episodes. While never a critical favorite, the series was consistently in the Nielsen Top 30 (from 1988 onward) and gained even more popularity in syndicated reruns and also aired internationally. It has also had tie-in merchandise marketed, such as a series of paperback books. A sequel series, \"Fuller House\", premiered on Netflix on February 26, 2016. After the death of his wife Pam, sports anchor Danny Tanner recruits his brother-in-law Jesse (John Stamos), a rock musician; and his best friend since childhood, Joey (Dave Coulier) who works as a stand-up comedian, to help raise his three young daughters. Over time, the three men, as well as the children, bond and become closer to one another. | wikipage: Michelle Tanner text: In the season three episode \"Bye, Bye Birdie\", on Michelle's first day of preschool, she meets a boy named Aaron Bailey, who, that day, is able to wear the sharing crown because he brought his toys in. That day, the teacher calls the kids to the reading carpet for story time and Michelle tells the class bird to come to participate, opening the cage and consequently resulting in the bird flying out the open window. A saddened Michelle desperately attempts to get the bird back but at the end of the episode, Danny gets her a new bird for her class. When she brings it in, all the kids love it and Aaron lets Michelle wear the sharing crown for bringing the bird to be the class pet; the two eventually become friends and stay friends throughout the series. In seasons five and six, she is friends with a boy named Teddy, whom she meets on her first day of kindergarten in the season five premiere \"Double Trouble\". The two enjoy doing many things together; it is revealed in \"The Long Goodbye\" that they enjoy dotting each other's \"I\"s on their papers. When the two are in first grade, Teddy reveals his father got a new job and thus he and his family have to move to Amarillo, Texas.", "answer": "[\"Full House is an American television sitcom created by Jeff Franklin for ABC. The show chronicles the events of widowed father Danny Tanner who enlists his brother-in-law Jesse Katsopolis and best friend Joey Gladstone to help raise his three daughters. The fifth season originally aired between September 17, 1991 and May 12, 1992 on ABC. Episode 1 of season 5 was named \\\"Double Trouble\\\" and featured Michelle's first day of kindergarten.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Full House (season 5)\\n\\nThe fifth season of the sitcom \\\"Full House\\\" originally aired between September 17, 1991 and May 12, 1992 on ABC. In season five, Jesse and Rebecca become parents when Becky gives birth to twin boys, Nicky and Alex. Meanwhile, Jesse & The Rippers launch a new song which eventually becomes successful. Joey gets his own show \\\"The Legend of Ranger Joe\\\" which becomes a success. D.J. starts high school, and gets her own room while Stephanie and Michelle share a room. Stephanie starts fourth grade and Michelle starts kindergarten. Danny finds love. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\", \"wikipage\": \"Full House (season 5)\"}, {\"content\": \"Full House\\n\\nFull House is an American television sitcom created by Jeff Franklin for ABC. The show chronicles the events of widowed father Danny Tanner who enlists his brother-in-law Jesse Katsopolis and best friend Joey Gladstone to help raise his three daughters, oldest D.J., middle child Stephanie and youngest Michelle in his San Francisco home. It aired from September 22, 1987, to May 23, 1995, broadcasting eight seasons and 192 episodes. While never a critical favorite, the series was consistently in the Nielsen Top 30 (from 1988 onward) and gained even more popularity in syndicated reruns and also aired internationally. It has also had tie-in merchandise marketed, such as a series of paperback books. A sequel series, \\\"Fuller House\\\", premiered on Netflix on February 26, 2016. After the death of his wife Pam, sports anchor Danny Tanner recruits his brother-in-law Jesse (John Stamos), a rock musician; and his best friend since childhood, Joey (Dave Coulier) who works as a stand-up comedian, to help raise his three young daughters. Over time, the three men, as well as the children, bond and become closer to one another.\", \"wikipage\": \"Full House\"}, {\"content\": \"In the season three episode \\\"Bye, Bye Birdie\\\", on Michelle's first day of preschool, she meets a boy named Aaron Bailey, who, that day, is able to wear the sharing crown because he brought his toys in. That day, the teacher calls the kids to the reading carpet for story time and Michelle tells the class bird to come to participate, opening the cage and consequently resulting in the bird flying out the open window. A saddened Michelle desperately attempts to get the bird back but at the end of the episode, Danny gets her a new bird for her class. When she brings it in, all the kids love it and Aaron lets Michelle wear the sharing crown for bringing the bird to be the class pet; the two eventually become friends and stay friends throughout the series. In seasons five and six, she is friends with a boy named Teddy, whom she meets on her first day of kindergarten in the season five premiere \\\"Double Trouble\\\". The two enjoy doing many things together; it is revealed in \\\"The Long Goodbye\\\" that they enjoy dotting each other's \\\"I\\\"s on their papers. When the two are in first grade, Teddy reveals his father got a new job and thus he and his family have to move to Amarillo, Texas.\", \"wikipage\": \"Michelle Tanner\"}]", "question": "Full house michelle's first day of kindergarten?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the ncaa mens basketball tournament last year? context: wikipage: North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball text: North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball\n\nThe North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball program is the intercollegiate men's basketball team of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. The Tar Heels have won seven men's college basketball national championships (1924, 1957, 1982, 1993, 2005, 2009, and 2017). North Carolina's six NCAA Tournament Championships are third-most all-time, behind UCLA and Kentucky. They have also won 18 Atlantic Coast Conference tournament titles, 31 Atlantic Coast Conference regular season titles, and an Atlantic Coast Conference record 20 outright Regular Season Championships. The program has produced many notable players who went on to play in the NBA, including three of the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History: Billy Cunningham, Michael Jordan and James Worthy. Many Tar Heel assistant coaches have gone on to become head coaches elsewhere. From the Tar Heels' first season in 1910\u201311 through the 2016\u201317 season, the program has amassed a .739 all-time winning percentage (second highest all-time), winning 2,206 games and losing 781 games in 107 seasons. The Tar Heels also have the most consecutive 20-win seasons with 31 seasons from the 1970\u201371 season through the 2000\u20132001 season. On March 2, 2010, North Carolina became the second college basketball program to reach 2,000 wins in its history. | wikipage: Villanova Wildcats men's basketball text: Villanova Wildcats men's basketball\n\nVillanova University's men's basketball team represents Villanova University and competes in the Big East Conference of NCAA Division I College basketball. Their first season was the 1920\u201321 season. Named the \"Wildcats\", Villanova is also a member of the Philadelphia Big Five, a rivalry of Philadelphia college basketball teams. The Wildcats have won the National Championship three times: 1985, 2016, and 2018. Their 1985 NCAA championship as an 8 seed still stands as the lowest seed ever to win the title. The game is referred to as \"The Perfect Game\" as they shot a record 78.6% as a team for the game. Their 2016 NCAA Championship, is referred to as \"The Perfect Ending\" and is the only NCAA Men's Championship game to be won on a buzzer beater, as Kris Jenkins drained a shot as time expired. They made the Final Four in 1939, 1971, 1985, 2009, 2016 and 2018; their six Final Four appearances are 13th most all-time. As of 2018, they have an NCAA Tournament record of 64\u201336 (). Villanova has defeated six No. 1 seeds in the NCAA tournament (Michigan and Georgetown in 1985, Pittsburgh in 2009, and Kansas and North Carolina in 2016, and Kansas in 2018), which is sixth most all-time. | wikipage: 2015 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament text: 2015 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\n\nThe 2015 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament involved 68 teams playing in a single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division I college basketball. The 77th edition of the tournament began on March 17, 2015, and concluded with the championship game on April 6 at Lucas Oil Stadium in Indianapolis. Duke defeated Wisconsin in the championship game, 68\u201363. Tyus Jones of Duke was the tournament's Most Outstanding Player. The following are the sites selected to host each round of the 2015 tournament:\n\nFirst Four\n\nSecond and Third Rounds (Round of 64 and Round of 32)\n\nRegional Semifinals and Finals (Sweet Sixteen and Elite Eight)\nNational Semifinals and Championship (Final Four and Championship)\n\nFor the second time, Lucas Oil Stadium hosted the Final Four, marking the seventh time the NCAA's home city has hosted the tournament; it is scheduled to do so again in 2021. The 2015 tournament marked the first time since 2005 that no new venues were used, only the third time since 1950 that this has happened. As of 2018, this is the most recent tournament for Cleveland, Columbus, Jacksonville, Portland, Seattle or Syracuse; of these six cities, only Syracuse has not had its next tournament games scheduled. Kentucky entered the tournament unbeaten.", "answer": "[\"In 2017, the North Carolina Tar Heels won the NCAA Men's Basketball Tournament, claiming their seventh Men's Basketball National Championship. In 2016, the Villanova Wildcats won the NCAA Basketball Tournament, claiming their second Men's National Basketball Championship. In 2015, the Duke Blue Devils won the NCAA Men's Basketball Tournament, claiming their fifth Men's National Basketball Championship.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball\\n\\nThe North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball program is the intercollegiate men's basketball team of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. The Tar Heels have won seven men's college basketball national championships (1924, 1957, 1982, 1993, 2005, 2009, and 2017). North Carolina's six NCAA Tournament Championships are third-most all-time, behind UCLA and Kentucky. They have also won 18 Atlantic Coast Conference tournament titles, 31 Atlantic Coast Conference regular season titles, and an Atlantic Coast Conference record 20 outright Regular Season Championships. The program has produced many notable players who went on to play in the NBA, including three of the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History: Billy Cunningham, Michael Jordan and James Worthy. Many Tar Heel assistant coaches have gone on to become head coaches elsewhere. From the Tar Heels' first season in 1910\\u201311 through the 2016\\u201317 season, the program has amassed a .739 all-time winning percentage (second highest all-time), winning 2,206 games and losing 781 games in 107 seasons. The Tar Heels also have the most consecutive 20-win seasons with 31 seasons from the 1970\\u201371 season through the 2000\\u20132001 season. On March 2, 2010, North Carolina became the second college basketball program to reach 2,000 wins in its history.\", \"wikipage\": \"North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball\"}, {\"content\": \"Villanova Wildcats men's basketball\\n\\nVillanova University's men's basketball team represents Villanova University and competes in the Big East Conference of NCAA Division I College basketball. Their first season was the 1920\\u201321 season. Named the \\\"Wildcats\\\", Villanova is also a member of the Philadelphia Big Five, a rivalry of Philadelphia college basketball teams. The Wildcats have won the National Championship three times: 1985, 2016, and 2018. Their 1985 NCAA championship as an 8 seed still stands as the lowest seed ever to win the title. The game is referred to as \\\"The Perfect Game\\\" as they shot a record 78.6% as a team for the game. Their 2016 NCAA Championship, is referred to as \\\"The Perfect Ending\\\" and is the only NCAA Men's Championship game to be won on a buzzer beater, as Kris Jenkins drained a shot as time expired. They made the Final Four in 1939, 1971, 1985, 2009, 2016 and 2018; their six Final Four appearances are 13th most all-time. As of 2018, they have an NCAA Tournament record of 64\\u201336 (). Villanova has defeated six No. 1 seeds in the NCAA tournament (Michigan and Georgetown in 1985, Pittsburgh in 2009, and Kansas and North Carolina in 2016, and Kansas in 2018), which is sixth most all-time.\", \"wikipage\": \"Villanova Wildcats men's basketball\"}, {\"content\": \"2015 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\\n\\nThe 2015 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament involved 68 teams playing in a single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division I college basketball. The 77th edition of the tournament began on March 17, 2015, and concluded with the championship game on April 6 at Lucas Oil Stadium in Indianapolis. Duke defeated Wisconsin in the championship game, 68\\u201363. Tyus Jones of Duke was the tournament's Most Outstanding Player. The following are the sites selected to host each round of the 2015 tournament:\\n\\nFirst Four\\n\\nSecond and Third Rounds (Round of 64 and Round of 32)\\n\\nRegional Semifinals and Finals (Sweet Sixteen and Elite Eight)\\nNational Semifinals and Championship (Final Four and Championship)\\n\\nFor the second time, Lucas Oil Stadium hosted the Final Four, marking the seventh time the NCAA's home city has hosted the tournament; it is scheduled to do so again in 2021. The 2015 tournament marked the first time since 2005 that no new venues were used, only the third time since 1950 that this has happened. As of 2018, this is the most recent tournament for Cleveland, Columbus, Jacksonville, Portland, Seattle or Syracuse; of these six cities, only Syracuse has not had its next tournament games scheduled. Kentucky entered the tournament unbeaten.\", \"wikipage\": \"2015 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\"}]", "question": "Who won the ncaa mens basketball tournament last year?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the all time leading scorer in the mls? context: wikipage: Jason Kreis text: On June 26, 2004, Kreis scored his eighty-ninth league goal against D.C. United, moving past Roy Lassiter to the top of the league's all-time goal-scoring chart. Kreis remained the MLS all time goalscoring leader for more than three years until Jaime Moreno surpassed his record on August 22, 2007. He ended his ninth MLS season with career totals of 91 goals and 65 assists for 247 points, plus added four goals and two assists in the playoffs. He remains Dallas' all-time leader in games played (247), goals (91), assists (65), and points (247). On November 17, 2004, Kreis was traded to expansion team Real Salt Lake, becoming the first player in the club's history. Kreis scored the first goal in Salt Lake's history in its second match, a 3\u20131 loss to the Los Angeles Galaxy. In doing so, he became the first player in league history to do so for two different teams, as he scored the inaugural goal for Dallas in 1996 as well. On August 13, 2005, he became the first player in MLS history to score 100 career league goals, during a 4\u20132 loss to the Kansas City Wizards. | wikipage: Chris Wondolowski text: Chris Wondolowski\n\nChristopher Elliott Wondolowski (born January 28, 1983) is an American soccer player who plays for San Jose Earthquakes and the United States national team as a forward. Wondolowski was MLS's top scorer in the 2010 and 2012 seasons, also being named the 2012 Most Valuable Player, and has become one of the top strikers in Major League Soccer. A college soccer player for the Chico State Wildcats, he played in 2004 for the Chico Rooks and was drafted to the San Jose Earthquakes in 2005. The team became the Houston Dynamo the following season, and he played a part in their MLS Cup wins in 2006 and 2007 before returning to the re-established Earthquakes in 2009. With over 140 goals in Major League Soccer, he is the second highest scorer in the competition's history, and first-place among its active players. As of August 19, 2017, Wondolowski is also the only player in league history to have scored ten or more goals in eight consecutive seasons. He also holds the record for most MLS goals on the road. A full international since 2011, Wondolowski represented the United States at three CONCACAF Gold Cups \u2013 winning the 2013 edition \u2013 and also played at the 2014 FIFA World Cup. | wikipage: Steven Beitashour text: On October 22, 2017, Toronto FC won the Supporters' Shield, breaking the MLS record for the most points in a single season. On December 9, 2017, Beitashour won the 2017 MLS Cup with Toronto FC for the first time in the club's history, becoming the first MLS team to complete a domestic treble. In January 2018, Beitashour signed with Los Angeles FC for their inaugural season. He provided two assists in their second match before providing another one in their following match to Carlos Vela in the first El Tr\u00e1fico derby. He scored his first goal for LAFC on May 5, 2018 against FC Dallas. He scored his second goal for the club on June 9, 2018 against his hometown club, the San Jose Earthquakes. Since Beitashour has Iranian Citizenship through \"Jus sanguinis\" principles, he is eligible to play for Iran. Beitashour was born in the United States and is an American citizen; he thus had the choice of either playing for Iran or the United States. When asked about his choice in a 2012 interview, he stated: \n\nIran national team coach Carlos Queiroz began to recruit eligible players from the Iranian diaspora to reinforce the squad. In June 2012, it was reported that Queiroz was interested in inviting Beitashour.", "answer": "[\"Chris Wondolowski is the all time leading scorer in career goals in the MLS. With 161 goals in Major League Soccer, he is the highest scorer in the competition's history, as well as the only player in league history to score 150 or more regular-season goals. Sebastian Giovinco is the all time leading scorer in goals from a free kick in the MLS. Carlos Vela is the leading scorer in a single season in the MLS with 34 goals.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On June 26, 2004, Kreis scored his eighty-ninth league goal against D.C. United, moving past Roy Lassiter to the top of the league's all-time goal-scoring chart. Kreis remained the MLS all time goalscoring leader for more than three years until Jaime Moreno surpassed his record on August 22, 2007. He ended his ninth MLS season with career totals of 91 goals and 65 assists for 247 points, plus added four goals and two assists in the playoffs. He remains Dallas' all-time leader in games played (247), goals (91), assists (65), and points (247). On November 17, 2004, Kreis was traded to expansion team Real Salt Lake, becoming the first player in the club's history. Kreis scored the first goal in Salt Lake's history in its second match, a 3\\u20131 loss to the Los Angeles Galaxy. In doing so, he became the first player in league history to do so for two different teams, as he scored the inaugural goal for Dallas in 1996 as well. On August 13, 2005, he became the first player in MLS history to score 100 career league goals, during a 4\\u20132 loss to the Kansas City Wizards.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jason Kreis\"}, {\"content\": \"Chris Wondolowski\\n\\nChristopher Elliott Wondolowski (born January 28, 1983) is an American soccer player who plays for San Jose Earthquakes and the United States national team as a forward. Wondolowski was MLS's top scorer in the 2010 and 2012 seasons, also being named the 2012 Most Valuable Player, and has become one of the top strikers in Major League Soccer. A college soccer player for the Chico State Wildcats, he played in 2004 for the Chico Rooks and was drafted to the San Jose Earthquakes in 2005. The team became the Houston Dynamo the following season, and he played a part in their MLS Cup wins in 2006 and 2007 before returning to the re-established Earthquakes in 2009. With over 140 goals in Major League Soccer, he is the second highest scorer in the competition's history, and first-place among its active players. As of August 19, 2017, Wondolowski is also the only player in league history to have scored ten or more goals in eight consecutive seasons. He also holds the record for most MLS goals on the road. A full international since 2011, Wondolowski represented the United States at three CONCACAF Gold Cups \\u2013 winning the 2013 edition \\u2013 and also played at the 2014 FIFA World Cup.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chris Wondolowski\"}, {\"content\": \"On October 22, 2017, Toronto FC won the Supporters' Shield, breaking the MLS record for the most points in a single season. On December 9, 2017, Beitashour won the 2017 MLS Cup with Toronto FC for the first time in the club's history, becoming the first MLS team to complete a domestic treble. In January 2018, Beitashour signed with Los Angeles FC for their inaugural season. He provided two assists in their second match before providing another one in their following match to Carlos Vela in the first El Tr\\u00e1fico derby. He scored his first goal for LAFC on May 5, 2018 against FC Dallas. He scored his second goal for the club on June 9, 2018 against his hometown club, the San Jose Earthquakes. Since Beitashour has Iranian Citizenship through \\\"Jus sanguinis\\\" principles, he is eligible to play for Iran. Beitashour was born in the United States and is an American citizen; he thus had the choice of either playing for Iran or the United States. When asked about his choice in a 2012 interview, he stated: \\n\\nIran national team coach Carlos Queiroz began to recruit eligible players from the Iranian diaspora to reinforce the squad. In June 2012, it was reported that Queiroz was interested in inviting Beitashour.\", \"wikipage\": \"Steven Beitashour\"}]", "question": "Who is the all time leading scorer in the mls?"}
{"text": "question: When do the new season of criminal minds? context: wikipage: Criminal Minds (season 11) text: Criminal Minds (season 11)\n\nThe eleventh season of \"Criminal Minds\" was ordered on May 11, 2015 by CBS. It premiered on September 30, 2015 on CBS and ended on May 4, 2016. The season consisted of 22 episodes. The entire main cast returned for the season, except Jennifer Love Hewitt (Kate Callahan), who left the show in the season ten finale. On June 22, 2015, it was announced that Aisha Tyler would replace Hewitt in a recurring role as Dr. Tara Lewis, a psychologist with an eye on forensic psychology and its application toward the criminal justice system. Jennifer Love Hewitt left the show because of her pregnancy, and her character Kate Callahan, handed in her resignation at the end of the season ten finale, due to her pregnancy and decision to devote the next year to her baby. It was announced that Aisha Tyler will replace Hewitt in a recurring role as Dr. Tara Lewis. A.J. Cook revealed herself to be pregnant, and it was later revealed in the tenth-season finale that her character Jennifer \"JJ\" Jareau was also pregnant. She did not appear in the first six episodes (except the season premiere). Showrunner Erica Messer expressed her desire about bringing back old characters from previous seasons, including Spencer Reid's mother played by Jane Lynch. | wikipage: Criminal Minds (franchise) text: Criminal Minds (franchise)\n\nCriminal Minds is a media franchise of American television programs created by Jeff Davis. The police procedural thriller series follow the work of the members of the Behavioral Analysis Unit (BAU) of the FBI. The original television series \"Criminal Minds\" premiered on September 22, 2005 on CBS, followed by spin-offs \"\" and \"\" which premiered on the same network on February 16, 2011 and March 16, 2016 respectively. In April 2012, a video game was released based on the series. As of October 31, 2018, a total of 343 episodes of the \"Criminal Minds\" franchise have aired. \"Criminal Minds\" which premiered on September 22, 2005 is set primarily at the BAU based in Quantico, Virginia, and focuses on profiling the criminal, called the unsub (unknown subject), rather than the actual crime itself. The focal point of the series follows a group of FBI profilers who set about catching various criminals through behavioral profiling. The plot focuses on the team working cases and the personal lives of the characters, depicting the hardened life and statutory requirements of a profiler. In early 2009, Michael Ausiello from \"Entertainment Weekly\" said that he and studios were discussing the possibility of a spin-off of the procedural crime drama \"Criminal Minds\". | wikipage: Criminal Minds text: Criminal Minds\n\nCriminal Minds is an American police procedural crime drama television series created and produced by Jeff Davis. It premiered on September 22, 2005 and has run for fourteen seasons on CBS. It tells the story of a group of behavioral profilers who work for the FBI as members of its Behavioral Analysis Unit (BAU). The team focuses on profiling criminals, called the \"unsub\" or \"unknown subject\", as well as victimology, in investigation of crimes. The show follows the team as they work various cases and tackle their personal struggles. The show has an ensemble cast, with Jason Gideon (Mandy Patinkin), Aaron Hotchner (Thomas Gibson), Elle Greenaway (Lola Glaudini), Derek Morgan (Shemar Moore), Spencer Reid (Matthew Gray Gubler), Jennifer Jareau (A. J. Cook), and Penelope Garcia (Kirsten Vangsness) as the original cast. Throughout the show's later seasons, the characters Emily Prentiss (Paget Brewster), David Rossi (Joe Mantegna), Ashley Seaver (Rachel Nichols), Alex Blake (Jeanne Tripplehorn), Kate Callahan (Jennifer Love Hewitt), Tara Lewis (Aisha Tyler), Luke Alvez (Adam Rodriguez), Stephen Walker (Damon Gupton), and Matt Simmons (Daniel Henney) were introduced.", "answer": "[\"Criminal Minds is an American police procedural crime drama television series created and produced by Jeff Davis. It follows a group of criminal profilers who work for the FBI. The show tells the story of the team as they work various cases and tackle their personal struggles. Season 10 originally aired on May 6, 2015. Season 11 originally aired on September 30, 2015 and ended on May 4, 2016. Season 12 originally aired on September 28, 2016 and ended on May 10, 2017. Season 13 originally aired on September 27, 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Criminal Minds (season 11)\\n\\nThe eleventh season of \\\"Criminal Minds\\\" was ordered on May 11, 2015 by CBS. It premiered on September 30, 2015 on CBS and ended on May 4, 2016. The season consisted of 22 episodes. The entire main cast returned for the season, except Jennifer Love Hewitt (Kate Callahan), who left the show in the season ten finale. On June 22, 2015, it was announced that Aisha Tyler would replace Hewitt in a recurring role as Dr. Tara Lewis, a psychologist with an eye on forensic psychology and its application toward the criminal justice system. Jennifer Love Hewitt left the show because of her pregnancy, and her character Kate Callahan, handed in her resignation at the end of the season ten finale, due to her pregnancy and decision to devote the next year to her baby. It was announced that Aisha Tyler will replace Hewitt in a recurring role as Dr. Tara Lewis. A.J. Cook revealed herself to be pregnant, and it was later revealed in the tenth-season finale that her character Jennifer \\\"JJ\\\" Jareau was also pregnant. She did not appear in the first six episodes (except the season premiere). Showrunner Erica Messer expressed her desire about bringing back old characters from previous seasons, including Spencer Reid's mother played by Jane Lynch.\", \"wikipage\": \"Criminal Minds (season 11)\"}, {\"content\": \"Criminal Minds (franchise)\\n\\nCriminal Minds is a media franchise of American television programs created by Jeff Davis. The police procedural thriller series follow the work of the members of the Behavioral Analysis Unit (BAU) of the FBI. The original television series \\\"Criminal Minds\\\" premiered on September 22, 2005 on CBS, followed by spin-offs \\\"\\\" and \\\"\\\" which premiered on the same network on February 16, 2011 and March 16, 2016 respectively. In April 2012, a video game was released based on the series. As of October 31, 2018, a total of 343 episodes of the \\\"Criminal Minds\\\" franchise have aired. \\\"Criminal Minds\\\" which premiered on September 22, 2005 is set primarily at the BAU based in Quantico, Virginia, and focuses on profiling the criminal, called the unsub (unknown subject), rather than the actual crime itself. The focal point of the series follows a group of FBI profilers who set about catching various criminals through behavioral profiling. The plot focuses on the team working cases and the personal lives of the characters, depicting the hardened life and statutory requirements of a profiler. In early 2009, Michael Ausiello from \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" said that he and studios were discussing the possibility of a spin-off of the procedural crime drama \\\"Criminal Minds\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Criminal Minds (franchise)\"}, {\"content\": \"Criminal Minds\\n\\nCriminal Minds is an American police procedural crime drama television series created and produced by Jeff Davis. It premiered on September 22, 2005 and has run for fourteen seasons on CBS. It tells the story of a group of behavioral profilers who work for the FBI as members of its Behavioral Analysis Unit (BAU). The team focuses on profiling criminals, called the \\\"unsub\\\" or \\\"unknown subject\\\", as well as victimology, in investigation of crimes. The show follows the team as they work various cases and tackle their personal struggles. The show has an ensemble cast, with Jason Gideon (Mandy Patinkin), Aaron Hotchner (Thomas Gibson), Elle Greenaway (Lola Glaudini), Derek Morgan (Shemar Moore), Spencer Reid (Matthew Gray Gubler), Jennifer Jareau (A. J. Cook), and Penelope Garcia (Kirsten Vangsness) as the original cast. Throughout the show's later seasons, the characters Emily Prentiss (Paget Brewster), David Rossi (Joe Mantegna), Ashley Seaver (Rachel Nichols), Alex Blake (Jeanne Tripplehorn), Kate Callahan (Jennifer Love Hewitt), Tara Lewis (Aisha Tyler), Luke Alvez (Adam Rodriguez), Stephen Walker (Damon Gupton), and Matt Simmons (Daniel Henney) were introduced.\", \"wikipage\": \"Criminal Minds\"}]", "question": "When do the new season of criminal minds?"}
{"text": "question: Who is erin reagan's boss on blue bloods? context: wikipage: Kelly Kapoor text: Later, in \"The Duel,\" after Angela remarks of her delight that two men are fighting over her, Kelly responds, \"I guess people have fewer choices as they get older.\" In \"Lecture Circuit Part 1\" Dwight finds out from her personal record that she was in juvenile hall for almost two years, the reason being that she stole her boyfriend's dad's boat after he broke up with her. In Blood Drive, when she notices how upset Michael is, she sits with him, until it is closing time. When Michael quits his job, Kelly shows interest in her new boss, Charles, as does Angela. Kelly quickly befriends the new receptionist, Erin. As of the beginning of season six, she is once again dating Ryan. In the season 7 premiere \"Nepotism,\" Kelly is encouraged by Dwight to attend the minority executive training program from Yale. Dwight originally encouraged her in hopes to become her svengali but later regrets his decision. In \"Counseling,\" Kelly is the one who comes up with the idea that Dwight should Pretty Woman the Steamtown Mall, but when Jim says that it is a good idea, she does not remember what she said. In a talking-head interview, she admits to the camera that she knows she talks a lot, so she's learned to tune herself out. | wikipage: Bobby Cannavale text: Bobby Cannavale\n\nRobert Cannavale (; born May 3, 1970) is an American actor known for various film, television, and stage roles, including starring roles in \"Third Watch\", \"Boardwalk Empire\", \"Vinyl\", \"Will & Grace\", and \"Mr. Robot\". Cannavale had a recurring role on the NBC comedy series \"Will & Grace\" as Will Truman's long-term boyfriend Officer Vincent \"Vince\" D'Angelo, for which he won the 2005 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series; and portrayed Gyp Rosetti during the third season of the HBO drama series \"Boardwalk Empire\", for which he won the 2013 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series. In 2016, he starred in the HBO drama series \"Vinyl\", produced by Martin Scorsese and Mick Jagger. In 2017, he joined the cast of the USA Network drama series \"Mr. Robot\" during its third season. For his roles in \"Mauritius\" and \"The Motherfucker with the Hat\", Cannavale was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play and the Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play, respectively. He has appeared in \"The Station Agent\" (2003), \"Shall We Dance?\" | wikipage: Blue Bloods (TV series) text: Blue Bloods (TV series)\n\nBlue Bloods is an American police procedural fictional drama series that airs on CBS. The series is filmed on location in New York City with occasional references to nearby suburbs. The series debuted on September 24, 2010, with episodes airing on Fridays following \"\" before being moved to Wednesdays at 10:00\u00a0p.m. Eastern and Pacific time and 9:00\u00a0p.m. Central and Mountain time for a four-week tryout. After four weeks, it returned to its original Friday 10:00\u00a0p.m. Eastern time slot, where it has remained since. On April 18, 2018, CBS renewed the series for a ninth season, which premiered on September 28, 2018. The series follows the Reagan family of police officers with the New York City Police Department (NYPD). Francis Xavier \"Frank\" Reagan is the Police Commissioner. Frank's oldest son Danny is an NYPD detective, his youngest son Jamie is an NYPD police officer (later sergeant), and his daughter Erin is an assistant district attorney. Frank's second-oldest son Joe was murdered by a crooked cop in the line of duty in events that pre-date the series, when he was involved with the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) investigating a group of corrupt NYPD cops known as the Blue Templar.", "answer": "[\"The character who is Erin Reagan's boss on the CBS television series Blue Bloods is District Attorney Charles Rosselini, who is played by American actor Robert Michael Cannavale.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Later, in \\\"The Duel,\\\" after Angela remarks of her delight that two men are fighting over her, Kelly responds, \\\"I guess people have fewer choices as they get older.\\\" In \\\"Lecture Circuit Part 1\\\" Dwight finds out from her personal record that she was in juvenile hall for almost two years, the reason being that she stole her boyfriend's dad's boat after he broke up with her. In Blood Drive, when she notices how upset Michael is, she sits with him, until it is closing time. When Michael quits his job, Kelly shows interest in her new boss, Charles, as does Angela. Kelly quickly befriends the new receptionist, Erin. As of the beginning of season six, she is once again dating Ryan. In the season 7 premiere \\\"Nepotism,\\\" Kelly is encouraged by Dwight to attend the minority executive training program from Yale. Dwight originally encouraged her in hopes to become her svengali but later regrets his decision. In \\\"Counseling,\\\" Kelly is the one who comes up with the idea that Dwight should Pretty Woman the Steamtown Mall, but when Jim says that it is a good idea, she does not remember what she said. In a talking-head interview, she admits to the camera that she knows she talks a lot, so she's learned to tune herself out.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kelly Kapoor\"}, {\"content\": \"Bobby Cannavale\\n\\nRobert Cannavale (; born May 3, 1970) is an American actor known for various film, television, and stage roles, including starring roles in \\\"Third Watch\\\", \\\"Boardwalk Empire\\\", \\\"Vinyl\\\", \\\"Will & Grace\\\", and \\\"Mr. Robot\\\". Cannavale had a recurring role on the NBC comedy series \\\"Will & Grace\\\" as Will Truman's long-term boyfriend Officer Vincent \\\"Vince\\\" D'Angelo, for which he won the 2005 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series; and portrayed Gyp Rosetti during the third season of the HBO drama series \\\"Boardwalk Empire\\\", for which he won the 2013 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series. In 2016, he starred in the HBO drama series \\\"Vinyl\\\", produced by Martin Scorsese and Mick Jagger. In 2017, he joined the cast of the USA Network drama series \\\"Mr. Robot\\\" during its third season. For his roles in \\\"Mauritius\\\" and \\\"The Motherfucker with the Hat\\\", Cannavale was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play and the Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play, respectively. He has appeared in \\\"The Station Agent\\\" (2003), \\\"Shall We Dance?\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Bobby Cannavale\"}, {\"content\": \"Blue Bloods (TV series)\\n\\nBlue Bloods is an American police procedural fictional drama series that airs on CBS. The series is filmed on location in New York City with occasional references to nearby suburbs. The series debuted on September 24, 2010, with episodes airing on Fridays following \\\"\\\" before being moved to Wednesdays at 10:00\\u00a0p.m. Eastern and Pacific time and 9:00\\u00a0p.m. Central and Mountain time for a four-week tryout. After four weeks, it returned to its original Friday 10:00\\u00a0p.m. Eastern time slot, where it has remained since. On April 18, 2018, CBS renewed the series for a ninth season, which premiered on September 28, 2018. The series follows the Reagan family of police officers with the New York City Police Department (NYPD). Francis Xavier \\\"Frank\\\" Reagan is the Police Commissioner. Frank's oldest son Danny is an NYPD detective, his youngest son Jamie is an NYPD police officer (later sergeant), and his daughter Erin is an assistant district attorney. Frank's second-oldest son Joe was murdered by a crooked cop in the line of duty in events that pre-date the series, when he was involved with the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) investigating a group of corrupt NYPD cops known as the Blue Templar.\", \"wikipage\": \"Blue Bloods (TV series)\"}]", "question": "Who is erin reagan's boss on blue bloods?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the world's largest desert located? context: wikipage: Polar desert text: This \"freeze-thaw\" alternation forms patterned textures on the ground, as much as in diameter (as seen in the picture on the right). Most of the interior of Antarctica is polar desert, despite the thick ice cover. Conversely, the McMurdo Dry Valleys of Antarctica, although they have had no ice for thousands of years due to katabatic wind, are not necessarily polar desert. Polar deserts are relatively common during ice ages, as ice ages tend to be dry. Climate scientists have voiced concerns about the effects of global warming to the ice poles in these polar biomes. | wikipage: Sahara text: Sahara\n\nThe Sahara (, ; , ', 'the Great Desert') is the largest hot desert and the third largest desert in the world after Antarctica and the Arctic. Its area of is comparable to the area of China or the United States. The name 'Sahara' is derived from a dialectal Arabic word for \"desert\", ' ( ). The desert comprises much of North Africa, excluding the fertile region on the Mediterranean Sea coast, the Atlas Mountains of the Maghreb, and the Nile Valley in Egypt and Sudan. It stretches from the Red Sea in the east and the Mediterranean in the north to the Atlantic Ocean in the west, where the landscape gradually changes from desert to coastal plains. To the south, it is bounded by the Sahel, a belt of semi-arid tropical savanna around the Niger River valley and the Sudan Region of Sub-Saharan Africa. The Sahara can be divided into several regions including: the western Sahara, the central Ahaggar Mountains, the Tibesti Mountains, the A\u00efr Mountains, the T\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9 desert, and the Libyan Desert. For several hundred thousand years, the Sahara has alternated between desert and savanna grassland in a 41,000 year cycle caused by changes (\"precession\") in the Earth's axis as it rotates around the sun, which change the location of the North African Monsoon. | wikipage: Sahara text: After its capture by British troops in 1898, the Sudan became an Anglo-Egyptian condominium. Spain captured present-day Western Sahara after 1874, although Rio del Oro remained largely under Sahrawi influence. In 1912, Italy captured parts of what was to be named Libya from the Ottomans. To promote the Roman Catholic religion in the desert, Pope Pius IX appointed a delegate Apostolic of the Sahara and the Sudan in 1868; later in the 19th century his jurisdiction was reorganized into the Vicariate Apostolic of Sahara. Egypt became independent of Britain in 1936, although the Anglo-Egyptian treaty of 1936 allowed Britain to keep troops in Egypt and to maintain the British-Egyptian condominium in the Sudan. British military forces were withdrawn in 1954. Most of the Saharan states achieved independence after World War II: Libya in 1951; Morocco, Sudan, and Tunisia in 1956; Chad, Mali, Mauritania, and Niger in 1960; and Algeria in 1962. Spain withdrew from Western Sahara in 1975, and it was partitioned between Mauritania and Morocco. Mauritania withdrew in 1979; Morocco continues to hold the territory. In the post-World War II era, several mines and communities have developed to utilize the desert's natural resources. These include large deposits of oil and natural gas in Algeria and Libya, and large deposits of phosphates in Morocco and Western Sahara.", "answer": "[\"The world's largest desert, including polar ice and tundra, is in Antarctica. Most of the interior of Antarctica is polar desert. The world's largest desert, not including polar ice and tundra, is in Africa. The Sahara desert in Africa it is the largest hot desert in the world and the third largest desert overall, smaller only than the deserts of Antarctica and the northern Arctic. The Sahara desert covers large parts of Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Sudan, Tunisia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Chad, Eritrea, and Western Sahara.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"This \\\"freeze-thaw\\\" alternation forms patterned textures on the ground, as much as in diameter (as seen in the picture on the right). Most of the interior of Antarctica is polar desert, despite the thick ice cover. Conversely, the McMurdo Dry Valleys of Antarctica, although they have had no ice for thousands of years due to katabatic wind, are not necessarily polar desert. Polar deserts are relatively common during ice ages, as ice ages tend to be dry. Climate scientists have voiced concerns about the effects of global warming to the ice poles in these polar biomes.\", \"wikipage\": \"Polar desert\"}, {\"content\": \"Sahara\\n\\nThe Sahara (, ; , ', 'the Great Desert') is the largest hot desert and the third largest desert in the world after Antarctica and the Arctic. Its area of is comparable to the area of China or the United States. The name 'Sahara' is derived from a dialectal Arabic word for \\\"desert\\\", ' ( ). The desert comprises much of North Africa, excluding the fertile region on the Mediterranean Sea coast, the Atlas Mountains of the Maghreb, and the Nile Valley in Egypt and Sudan. It stretches from the Red Sea in the east and the Mediterranean in the north to the Atlantic Ocean in the west, where the landscape gradually changes from desert to coastal plains. To the south, it is bounded by the Sahel, a belt of semi-arid tropical savanna around the Niger River valley and the Sudan Region of Sub-Saharan Africa. The Sahara can be divided into several regions including: the western Sahara, the central Ahaggar Mountains, the Tibesti Mountains, the A\\u00efr Mountains, the T\\u00e9n\\u00e9r\\u00e9 desert, and the Libyan Desert. For several hundred thousand years, the Sahara has alternated between desert and savanna grassland in a 41,000 year cycle caused by changes (\\\"precession\\\") in the Earth's axis as it rotates around the sun, which change the location of the North African Monsoon.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sahara\"}, {\"content\": \"After its capture by British troops in 1898, the Sudan became an Anglo-Egyptian condominium. Spain captured present-day Western Sahara after 1874, although Rio del Oro remained largely under Sahrawi influence. In 1912, Italy captured parts of what was to be named Libya from the Ottomans. To promote the Roman Catholic religion in the desert, Pope Pius IX appointed a delegate Apostolic of the Sahara and the Sudan in 1868; later in the 19th century his jurisdiction was reorganized into the Vicariate Apostolic of Sahara. Egypt became independent of Britain in 1936, although the Anglo-Egyptian treaty of 1936 allowed Britain to keep troops in Egypt and to maintain the British-Egyptian condominium in the Sudan. British military forces were withdrawn in 1954. Most of the Saharan states achieved independence after World War II: Libya in 1951; Morocco, Sudan, and Tunisia in 1956; Chad, Mali, Mauritania, and Niger in 1960; and Algeria in 1962. Spain withdrew from Western Sahara in 1975, and it was partitioned between Mauritania and Morocco. Mauritania withdrew in 1979; Morocco continues to hold the territory. In the post-World War II era, several mines and communities have developed to utilize the desert's natural resources. These include large deposits of oil and natural gas in Algeria and Libya, and large deposits of phosphates in Morocco and Western Sahara.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sahara\"}]", "question": "Where is the world's largest desert located?"}
{"text": "question: Who does the voice of poppy from trolls? context: wikipage: Troll doll text: Troll doll\n\nA Troll Doll (Danish: \"Gj\u00f8ltrold\") is a type of plastic doll with furry up-combed hair depicting a troll, also known as a Dam doll after their creator Danish woodcutter Thomas Dam. The toys are also known as good luck trolls, or alternatively gonk trolls in the United Kingdom. The dolls were originally created in 1959 and became one of the United States' biggest toy fads in the early 1960s. They became fads again in brief periods from the 1970s through the 1990s and were copied by several manufacturers under different names. During the 1990s, several video games and a video show were created based on troll dolls. In 2003, the Dam company restored their United States copyrights, stopping unlicensed production. In 2005, the brand was modernized under the name \"Trollz\", but it failed in the marketplace. In 2010, it was announced that DreamWorks Animation were making a feature film based on the dolls, which was released in 2016. On April 11, 2013, DreamWorks Animation announced that they had purchased the Troll doll brand outright from the Dam company. Troll dolls were originally created in 1959 by Danish fisherman and woodcutter Thomas Dam. Dam could not afford a Christmas gift for his young daughter Lila and carved the doll from his imagination. Other children in the Danish town of Gj\u00f8l saw the troll doll and wanted one. | wikipage: Anna Kendrick text: Anna Kendrick\n\nAnna Kendrick (born August 9, 1985) is an American actress and singer. She began her career as a child actor in theater productions. Her first starring role was in the 1998 Broadway musical \"High Society\". She later made her feature film debut in the musical comedy \"Camp\" (2003). Kendrick rose to prominence for her supporting role as Jessica Stanley in \"The Twilight Saga\" (2008\u20132012). Her starring role in Jason Reitman's comedy-drama film \"Up in the Air\", which was released in 2009, received praise from critics and a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. She achieved further recognition for starring as Beca Mitchell in the \"Pitch Perfect\" film series (2012\u20132017). Kendrick also had starring roles in the comedy-drama \"50/50\" (2011), the crime-drama \"End of Watch\" (2012), the musical-fantasy \"Into the Woods\" (2014), the drama \"Cake\" (2014), the adult comedy \"Mike and Dave Need Wedding Dates\" (2016), the animated comedy \"Trolls\" (2016), and the mystery-thriller comedy \"A Simple Favor\" (2018). Kendrick published a memoir in 2016, titled \"Scrappy Little Nobody\". Kendrick was born on August 9, 1985, in Portland, Maine. | wikipage: Anna Kendrick text: She was then seen opposite Miles Teller in the coming-of-age film \"Get a Job\", which received a limited release in March 2016 after being delayed since 2012. Also in 2016, Kendrick starred in the commercially successful comedy \"Mike and Dave Need Wedding Dates\", alongside Zac Efron, Adam DeVine, and Aubrey Plaza, voiced a main character, Poppy, in the animated film \"Trolls\", and co-starred in the action thriller \"The Accountant\", with Ben Affleck. Kendrick's memoir \"Scrappy Little Nobody\" was published on November 15, 2016. Kendrick starred in \"Table 19\", which was released March 3, 2017. She again took up the role of Beca Mitchell in \"Pitch Perfect 3\", released on December 22, 2017. In September 2018, she starred as Stephanie Smothers in the mystery-thriller film \"A Simple Favor\". In September 2018, Kendrick began appearing in a series of advertisements for Hilton Hotels. In 2009, Kendrick began a relationship with director Edgar Wright after meeting on the set of \"Scott Pilgrim vs. the World\". The relationship ended in March 2013. Since February 2014, Kendrick has been dating cinematographer Ben Richardson, whom she met while filming \"Drinking Buddies\". Kendrick currently resides in Los Angeles, California.", "answer": "[\"In the 2016 computer-animated film Trolls, American actress and singer Anna Kendrick did the voice of the adult Poppy, the film's main character, and Iris Dohrn did the voice of the baby Poppy.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Troll doll\\n\\nA Troll Doll (Danish: \\\"Gj\\u00f8ltrold\\\") is a type of plastic doll with furry up-combed hair depicting a troll, also known as a Dam doll after their creator Danish woodcutter Thomas Dam. The toys are also known as good luck trolls, or alternatively gonk trolls in the United Kingdom. The dolls were originally created in 1959 and became one of the United States' biggest toy fads in the early 1960s. They became fads again in brief periods from the 1970s through the 1990s and were copied by several manufacturers under different names. During the 1990s, several video games and a video show were created based on troll dolls. In 2003, the Dam company restored their United States copyrights, stopping unlicensed production. In 2005, the brand was modernized under the name \\\"Trollz\\\", but it failed in the marketplace. In 2010, it was announced that DreamWorks Animation were making a feature film based on the dolls, which was released in 2016. On April 11, 2013, DreamWorks Animation announced that they had purchased the Troll doll brand outright from the Dam company. Troll dolls were originally created in 1959 by Danish fisherman and woodcutter Thomas Dam. Dam could not afford a Christmas gift for his young daughter Lila and carved the doll from his imagination. Other children in the Danish town of Gj\\u00f8l saw the troll doll and wanted one.\", \"wikipage\": \"Troll doll\"}, {\"content\": \"Anna Kendrick\\n\\nAnna Kendrick (born August 9, 1985) is an American actress and singer. She began her career as a child actor in theater productions. Her first starring role was in the 1998 Broadway musical \\\"High Society\\\". She later made her feature film debut in the musical comedy \\\"Camp\\\" (2003). Kendrick rose to prominence for her supporting role as Jessica Stanley in \\\"The Twilight Saga\\\" (2008\\u20132012). Her starring role in Jason Reitman's comedy-drama film \\\"Up in the Air\\\", which was released in 2009, received praise from critics and a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. She achieved further recognition for starring as Beca Mitchell in the \\\"Pitch Perfect\\\" film series (2012\\u20132017). Kendrick also had starring roles in the comedy-drama \\\"50/50\\\" (2011), the crime-drama \\\"End of Watch\\\" (2012), the musical-fantasy \\\"Into the Woods\\\" (2014), the drama \\\"Cake\\\" (2014), the adult comedy \\\"Mike and Dave Need Wedding Dates\\\" (2016), the animated comedy \\\"Trolls\\\" (2016), and the mystery-thriller comedy \\\"A Simple Favor\\\" (2018). Kendrick published a memoir in 2016, titled \\\"Scrappy Little Nobody\\\". Kendrick was born on August 9, 1985, in Portland, Maine.\", \"wikipage\": \"Anna Kendrick\"}, {\"content\": \"She was then seen opposite Miles Teller in the coming-of-age film \\\"Get a Job\\\", which received a limited release in March 2016 after being delayed since 2012. Also in 2016, Kendrick starred in the commercially successful comedy \\\"Mike and Dave Need Wedding Dates\\\", alongside Zac Efron, Adam DeVine, and Aubrey Plaza, voiced a main character, Poppy, in the animated film \\\"Trolls\\\", and co-starred in the action thriller \\\"The Accountant\\\", with Ben Affleck. Kendrick's memoir \\\"Scrappy Little Nobody\\\" was published on November 15, 2016. Kendrick starred in \\\"Table 19\\\", which was released March 3, 2017. She again took up the role of Beca Mitchell in \\\"Pitch Perfect 3\\\", released on December 22, 2017. In September 2018, she starred as Stephanie Smothers in the mystery-thriller film \\\"A Simple Favor\\\". In September 2018, Kendrick began appearing in a series of advertisements for Hilton Hotels. In 2009, Kendrick began a relationship with director Edgar Wright after meeting on the set of \\\"Scott Pilgrim vs. the World\\\". The relationship ended in March 2013. Since February 2014, Kendrick has been dating cinematographer Ben Richardson, whom she met while filming \\\"Drinking Buddies\\\". Kendrick currently resides in Los Angeles, California.\", \"wikipage\": \"Anna Kendrick\"}]", "question": "Who does the voice of poppy from trolls?"}
{"text": "question: When did the new season of suits begin? context: wikipage: Suits (South Korean TV series) text: Suits (South Korean TV series)\n\nSuits () is a South Korean television series starring Jang Dong-gun and Park Hyung-sik. The drama is based on the American television series of the same name by Aaron Korsh. It aired on KBS2 starting April 25, 2018 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 22:00 (KST) for 16 episodes. A capable and distinguished lawyer of the law firm \"Kang&Ham\" Choi Kang-Seok recruits a young man named Go Yeon-Woo who has a retentive memory but not a law degree. In the tables below, the blue numbers represent the lowest ratings and the red numbers represent the highest ratings. | wikipage: Suits (U.S. TV series) text: Suits (U.S. TV series)\n\nSuits is an American legal drama television series created and written by Aaron Korsh. The series premiered on June 23, 2011, on the cable network USA, and is produced by Universal Cable. \"Suits\" is set at a fictional law firm in New York City. The focal point of the show follows talented college dropout Mike Ross (Patrick J. Adams), who initially works as a law associate for Harvey Specter (Gabriel Macht), despite never actually having attended law school. The show focuses on Harvey and Mike managing to close cases while maintaining Mike's secret. \"Suits\" has been nominated for several awards since 2012, with Gina Torres and Patrick J. Adams receiving individual praise for their roles as Jessica Pearson and Mike Ross, respectively. On top of two nominations recognizing her role as a supporting actress, Torres was awarded Outstanding Performance in a Television Series at the 2013 NHMC Impact Awards. Adams was nominated for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Drama Series at the 2012 Screen Actors Guild Awards, and the show itself has been nominated for two People's Choice Awards. On January 30, 2018, it was announced the series was renewed for an eighth season without series regulars Patrick J. Adams and Meghan Markle. | wikipage: Suits (U.S. TV series) text: On Rotten Tomatoes, the series holds an 91% approval rating with the Season 3 consensus reading, \"Though it's occasionally overly wordy, \"Suits\" stimulates with drama derived from the strength of its well-developed characters' relationships.\" Carrie Raisler of \"The A.V. Club\" said, \"\"Suits\" has more internal forward momentum than [al]most anything else on television right now, and when it's on, like it mostly is here, it just cooks.\" Julie Hinds of \"The Detroit Free Press\" said, \"The combination of Gabriel Macht as slick attorney Harvey Specter and Patrick J. Adams as unlicensed legal genius Mike Ross has been a winning one.\" In February 2017, USA began early talks for a potential Jessica Pearson spin-off. Gina Torres would star in and produce the spin-off. In August 2017, it was revealed that the season 7 finale of \"Suits\" would serve as a backdoor pilot to the potential Jessica Pearson spin-off series. On March 8, 2018, it was announced the Jessica Pearson spin-off was picked up to series. Jang Dong-gun and Park Hyung-sik will star in a Korean remake of the series, which will be produced by Monster Union and EnterMedia Pictures and be broadcast on KBS2 in 2018.", "answer": "[\"Suits is an American legal drama television series created and written by Aaron Korsh. Season 5 of the show first aired on June 24, 2015, season 6 aired on July 13, 2016, and season 7 aired on July 12, 2017. Jang Dong-gun and Park Hyung-sik star in a Korean remake of the series, which was broadcast on KBS2 in 2018. Y\\u016bji Oda and Yuto Nakajima play leading roles in a Japanese remake broadcast in 2018. The first season of the Japanese version aired on October 8, 2018 and the first season of the South Korean version aired on April 25, 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Suits (South Korean TV series)\\n\\nSuits () is a South Korean television series starring Jang Dong-gun and Park Hyung-sik. The drama is based on the American television series of the same name by Aaron Korsh. It aired on KBS2 starting April 25, 2018 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 22:00 (KST) for 16 episodes. A capable and distinguished lawyer of the law firm \\\"Kang&Ham\\\" Choi Kang-Seok recruits a young man named Go Yeon-Woo who has a retentive memory but not a law degree. In the tables below, the blue numbers represent the lowest ratings and the red numbers represent the highest ratings.\", \"wikipage\": \"Suits (South Korean TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Suits (U.S. TV series)\\n\\nSuits is an American legal drama television series created and written by Aaron Korsh. The series premiered on June 23, 2011, on the cable network USA, and is produced by Universal Cable. \\\"Suits\\\" is set at a fictional law firm in New York City. The focal point of the show follows talented college dropout Mike Ross (Patrick J. Adams), who initially works as a law associate for Harvey Specter (Gabriel Macht), despite never actually having attended law school. The show focuses on Harvey and Mike managing to close cases while maintaining Mike's secret. \\\"Suits\\\" has been nominated for several awards since 2012, with Gina Torres and Patrick J. Adams receiving individual praise for their roles as Jessica Pearson and Mike Ross, respectively. On top of two nominations recognizing her role as a supporting actress, Torres was awarded Outstanding Performance in a Television Series at the 2013 NHMC Impact Awards. Adams was nominated for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Drama Series at the 2012 Screen Actors Guild Awards, and the show itself has been nominated for two People's Choice Awards. On January 30, 2018, it was announced the series was renewed for an eighth season without series regulars Patrick J. Adams and Meghan Markle.\", \"wikipage\": \"Suits (U.S. TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"On Rotten Tomatoes, the series holds an 91% approval rating with the Season 3 consensus reading, \\\"Though it's occasionally overly wordy, \\\"Suits\\\" stimulates with drama derived from the strength of its well-developed characters' relationships.\\\" Carrie Raisler of \\\"The A.V. Club\\\" said, \\\"\\\"Suits\\\" has more internal forward momentum than [al]most anything else on television right now, and when it's on, like it mostly is here, it just cooks.\\\" Julie Hinds of \\\"The Detroit Free Press\\\" said, \\\"The combination of Gabriel Macht as slick attorney Harvey Specter and Patrick J. Adams as unlicensed legal genius Mike Ross has been a winning one.\\\" In February 2017, USA began early talks for a potential Jessica Pearson spin-off. Gina Torres would star in and produce the spin-off. In August 2017, it was revealed that the season 7 finale of \\\"Suits\\\" would serve as a backdoor pilot to the potential Jessica Pearson spin-off series. On March 8, 2018, it was announced the Jessica Pearson spin-off was picked up to series. Jang Dong-gun and Park Hyung-sik will star in a Korean remake of the series, which will be produced by Monster Union and EnterMedia Pictures and be broadcast on KBS2 in 2018.\", \"wikipage\": \"Suits (U.S. TV series)\"}]", "question": "When did the new season of suits begin?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the longest person who ever lived? context: wikipage: Supercentenarian text: Norwegian Church records, the accuracy of which is subject to dispute, also show what appear to be several supercentenarians who lived in the south-central part of present-day Norway during the 16th and 17th centuries, including Johannes Torpe (1549\u20131664), and Knud Erlandson Etun (1659\u20131770), both residents of Valdres, Oppland, Norway. In 1902, Margaret Ann Neve, born in 1792, became the first verified female supercentenarian. Jeanne Calment of France, who died in 1997 aged 122 years, 164 days, had the longest human lifespan documented. The oldest man ever verified is Jiroemon Kimura of Japan, who died in 2013 aged 116 years and 54 days. Over 1,500 supercentenarians have been documented in history. It is likely that more have lived, but the majority of claims to have lived to this age do not have sufficient documentary support to be validated. This is slowly changing as those born after birth registration was standardized in more countries and localities attain supercentenarian age. | wikipage: Methuselah text: Although the ages of Methuselah and Ubara-Tutu are different, their year of death are the same. Babylonian writer Berossus also claims that, prior to the events of Babylon's flood myth, kings could live for tens of thousands of years, which bears some similarity to Genesis 5. In \"Forever Young: A Cultural History of Longevity\", Lucian Boia says that the Bible's portrayal of Methuselah and other long lived figures features \"traces of the Mesopatamian legends\" found in the \"Epic of Gilgamesh\", where Gilgamesh rules Uruk for 126 years, and his ancestors are said to have ruled for several hundred years each. Boia also notes that tales of kings who lived for thousands of years can be found in both Indian and Chinese mythology, and that the Bible is comparatively \"restrained\" in depicting early humans as being able to live for hundreds of years, rather than thousands. Boia notes that following the Flood, the Bible depicts its character's lifespans as gradually diminishing; Noah's sons lived between 400 and 500 years, while Abraham died at 175, Moses died at 120, and David died at 70, an age that the Bible portrays as old for David's time period. | wikipage: Methuselah text: Methuselah\n\nMethuselah ( \"Metushela\u1e25\" \"Man of the javelin\" or \"Man of Selah\") is a biblical patriarch and a figure in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Said to have died at the age of 969, he lived the longest of all figures mentioned in the Bible. According to the Book of Genesis, Methuselah was the son of Enoch, the father of Lamech, and the grandfather of Noah. Elsewhere in the Bible, Methuselah is mentioned in genealogies in 1st Chronicles and the Gospel of Luke. His life is described in further detail in extra-biblical religious texts such as the Book of Enoch, Slavonic Enoch, and the Book of Moses. Bible commentators have offered various explanations as to why the Book of Genesis describes him as having died at such an advanced age; some scholars believe that Methuselah's age is the result of mistranslation, while others believe that his age is used to give the impression that part of Genesis takes place in a very distant past. Methuselah's name has become synonymous with longevity, and he has been portrayed and referenced in film, television, and music. Methuselah is a biblical patriarch mentioned in , as part of the genealogy linking Adam to Noah.", "answer": "[\"The oldest person ever whose age has been independently verified is Jeanne Calment (1875\\u20131997) of France, who lived to the age of 122 years, 164 days. Methuselah was a biblical patriarch and a figure in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. His was the longest human lifespan of all those given in the Bible, 969 years.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Norwegian Church records, the accuracy of which is subject to dispute, also show what appear to be several supercentenarians who lived in the south-central part of present-day Norway during the 16th and 17th centuries, including Johannes Torpe (1549\\u20131664), and Knud Erlandson Etun (1659\\u20131770), both residents of Valdres, Oppland, Norway. In 1902, Margaret Ann Neve, born in 1792, became the first verified female supercentenarian. Jeanne Calment of France, who died in 1997 aged 122 years, 164 days, had the longest human lifespan documented. The oldest man ever verified is Jiroemon Kimura of Japan, who died in 2013 aged 116 years and 54 days. Over 1,500 supercentenarians have been documented in history. It is likely that more have lived, but the majority of claims to have lived to this age do not have sufficient documentary support to be validated. This is slowly changing as those born after birth registration was standardized in more countries and localities attain supercentenarian age.\", \"wikipage\": \"Supercentenarian\"}, {\"content\": \"Although the ages of Methuselah and Ubara-Tutu are different, their year of death are the same. Babylonian writer Berossus also claims that, prior to the events of Babylon's flood myth, kings could live for tens of thousands of years, which bears some similarity to Genesis 5. In \\\"Forever Young: A Cultural History of Longevity\\\", Lucian Boia says that the Bible's portrayal of Methuselah and other long lived figures features \\\"traces of the Mesopatamian legends\\\" found in the \\\"Epic of Gilgamesh\\\", where Gilgamesh rules Uruk for 126 years, and his ancestors are said to have ruled for several hundred years each. Boia also notes that tales of kings who lived for thousands of years can be found in both Indian and Chinese mythology, and that the Bible is comparatively \\\"restrained\\\" in depicting early humans as being able to live for hundreds of years, rather than thousands. Boia notes that following the Flood, the Bible depicts its character's lifespans as gradually diminishing; Noah's sons lived between 400 and 500 years, while Abraham died at 175, Moses died at 120, and David died at 70, an age that the Bible portrays as old for David's time period.\", \"wikipage\": \"Methuselah\"}, {\"content\": \"Methuselah\\n\\nMethuselah ( \\\"Metushela\\u1e25\\\" \\\"Man of the javelin\\\" or \\\"Man of Selah\\\") is a biblical patriarch and a figure in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Said to have died at the age of 969, he lived the longest of all figures mentioned in the Bible. According to the Book of Genesis, Methuselah was the son of Enoch, the father of Lamech, and the grandfather of Noah. Elsewhere in the Bible, Methuselah is mentioned in genealogies in 1st Chronicles and the Gospel of Luke. His life is described in further detail in extra-biblical religious texts such as the Book of Enoch, Slavonic Enoch, and the Book of Moses. Bible commentators have offered various explanations as to why the Book of Genesis describes him as having died at such an advanced age; some scholars believe that Methuselah's age is the result of mistranslation, while others believe that his age is used to give the impression that part of Genesis takes place in a very distant past. Methuselah's name has become synonymous with longevity, and he has been portrayed and referenced in film, television, and music. Methuselah is a biblical patriarch mentioned in , as part of the genealogy linking Adam to Noah.\", \"wikipage\": \"Methuselah\"}]", "question": "Who is the longest person who ever lived?"}
{"text": "question: Grey's anatomy when does izzie get cancer? context: wikipage: Grey's Anatomy text: Grey's Anatomy\n\nGrey's Anatomy is an American medical drama television series that premiered on March 27, 2005, on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) as a mid-season replacement. The fictional series focuses on the lives of surgical interns, residents, and attending physicians, as they develop into seasoned doctors while trying to maintain personal lives and relationships. The title is a play on \"Gray's Anatomy\", a classic human anatomy textbook first published in 1858 in London and written by Henry Gray. Shonda Rhimes developed the pilot and continues to write for the series; she is also one of the executive producers, along with Betsy Beers, Mark Gordon, Krista Vernoff, Rob Corn, Mark Wilding, and Allan Heinberg. Although the series is set in Seattle (at the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital, later known as the Grey-Sloan Memorial Hospital), it is filmed primarily in Los Angeles, California. The series was designed to be racially diverse and used color-blind casting. It revolves around the title character, Dr. Meredith Grey, played by Ellen Pompeo, first featured as an intern. The original cast consisted of nine star-billed actors: Pompeo, Sandra Oh, Katherine Heigl, Justin Chambers, T. R. Knight, Chandra Wilson, James Pickens Jr., Isaiah Washington and Patrick Dempsey.", "answer": "[\"\\\"I Will Follow You Into the Dark\\\" was the episode Izzie was diagnosed with cancer on the television series Grey's Anatomy, while the season Izzie was diagnosed with breast cancer was Season 5.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Grey's Anatomy\\n\\nGrey's Anatomy is an American medical drama television series that premiered on March 27, 2005, on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) as a mid-season replacement. The fictional series focuses on the lives of surgical interns, residents, and attending physicians, as they develop into seasoned doctors while trying to maintain personal lives and relationships. The title is a play on \\\"Gray's Anatomy\\\", a classic human anatomy textbook first published in 1858 in London and written by Henry Gray. Shonda Rhimes developed the pilot and continues to write for the series; she is also one of the executive producers, along with Betsy Beers, Mark Gordon, Krista Vernoff, Rob Corn, Mark Wilding, and Allan Heinberg. Although the series is set in Seattle (at the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital, later known as the Grey-Sloan Memorial Hospital), it is filmed primarily in Los Angeles, California. The series was designed to be racially diverse and used color-blind casting. It revolves around the title character, Dr. Meredith Grey, played by Ellen Pompeo, first featured as an intern. The original cast consisted of nine star-billed actors: Pompeo, Sandra Oh, Katherine Heigl, Justin Chambers, T. R. Knight, Chandra Wilson, James Pickens Jr., Isaiah Washington and Patrick Dempsey.\", \"wikipage\": \"Grey's Anatomy\"}]", "question": "Grey's anatomy when does izzie get cancer?"}
{"text": "question: What are the different types of plant reproduction? context: wikipage: Plant reproduction text: Plant reproduction\n\nReproduction means producing offspring for the survival of the species. Plant reproduction is the production of new individuals or offspring in plants, which can be accomplished by sexual or asexual reproduction. Sexual reproduction produces offspring by the fusion of gametes, resulting in offspring genetically different from the parent or parents. Asexual reproduction produces new individuals without the fusion of gametes, genetically identical to the parent plants and each other, except when mutations occur. In seed plants, the offspring can be packaged in a protective seed, which is used as an agent of dispersal. Reproduction in which male and female gametes do not fuse, as they do in sexual reproduction. Asexual reproduction may occur through budding, fragmentation, fission, spore formation and vegetative propagation. Plants have two main types of asexual reproduction in which new plants are produced that are genetically identical clones of the parent individual. Vegetative reproduction invoves \na vegetative piece of the original plant (budding, tillering, etc.) and is distinguished from \"apomixis\", which is a replacement for sexual reproduction, and in some cases involves seeds. Apomixis occurs in many plant species and also in some non-plant organisms. For apomixis and similar processes in non-plant organisms, see parthenogenesis.", "answer": "[\"Plant reproduction is the production of new offspring in plants, which can be accomplished by sexual or asexual reproduction. Sexual reproduction produces offspring by the fusion of gametes, resulting in offspring genetically different from the parent or parents. Asexual reproduction produces new individuals without the fusion of gametes, genetically identical to the parent plants and each other, except when mutations occur. Asexual reproduction may occur through binary Fission, budding, fragmentation, spore formation, regeneration and vegetative propagation.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Plant reproduction\\n\\nReproduction means producing offspring for the survival of the species. Plant reproduction is the production of new individuals or offspring in plants, which can be accomplished by sexual or asexual reproduction. Sexual reproduction produces offspring by the fusion of gametes, resulting in offspring genetically different from the parent or parents. Asexual reproduction produces new individuals without the fusion of gametes, genetically identical to the parent plants and each other, except when mutations occur. In seed plants, the offspring can be packaged in a protective seed, which is used as an agent of dispersal. Reproduction in which male and female gametes do not fuse, as they do in sexual reproduction. Asexual reproduction may occur through budding, fragmentation, fission, spore formation and vegetative propagation. Plants have two main types of asexual reproduction in which new plants are produced that are genetically identical clones of the parent individual. Vegetative reproduction invoves \\na vegetative piece of the original plant (budding, tillering, etc.) and is distinguished from \\\"apomixis\\\", which is a replacement for sexual reproduction, and in some cases involves seeds. Apomixis occurs in many plant species and also in some non-plant organisms. For apomixis and similar processes in non-plant organisms, see parthenogenesis.\", \"wikipage\": \"Plant reproduction\"}]", "question": "What are the different types of plant reproduction?"}
{"text": "question: Where was scholarly learning concentrated in medieval europe? context: wikipage: Medieval university text: Medieval university\n\nA medieval university is a corporation organized during the Middle Ages for the purposes of higher learning. The first Western European institutions generally considered universities were established in the Kingdom of Italy (then part of the Holy Roman Empire), the Kingdom of England, the Kingdom of France, the Kingdom of Spain, and the Kingdom of Portugal between the 11th and 15th centuries for the study of the Arts and the higher disciplines of Theology, Law, and Medicine. During the 14th century there was an increase in growth of universities and colleges around Europe. These universities evolved from much older Christian cathedral schools and monastic schools, and it is difficult to define the exact date when they became true universities, though the lists of studia generalia for higher education in Europe held by the Vatican are a useful guide. The word \"universitas\" originally applied only to the scholastic guilds\u2014that is, the corporation of students and masters\u2014within the \"studium\", and it was always modified, as \"universitas magistrorum\", \"universitas scholarium\", or \"universitas magistrorum et scholarium\". Eventually, however, probably in the late 14th century, the term began to appear by itself to exclusively mean a self-regulating community of teachers and scholars recognized and sanctioned by civil or ecclesiastical authority. | wikipage: Medieval university text: From the early modern period onward, this Western-style organizational form gradually spread from the medieval Latin west across the globe, eventually replacing all other higher-learning institutions and becoming the preeminent model for higher education everywhere. The university is generally regarded as a formal institution that has its origin in the Medieval Christian setting. Prior to the establishment of universities, European higher education took place for hundreds of years in Christian cathedral schools or monastic schools (\"scholae monasticae\"), in which monks and nuns taught classes. Evidence of these immediate forerunners of the later university at many places dates back to the 6th century AD. With the increasing growth and urbanization of European society during the 12th and 13th centuries, a demand grew for professional clergy. Before the 12th century, the intellectual life of Western Europe had been largely relegated to monasteries, which were mostly concerned with performing the liturgy and prayer; relatively few monasteries could boast true intellectuals. Following the Gregorian Reform's emphasis on canon law and the study of the sacraments, bishops formed cathedral schools to train the clergy in Canon law, but also in the more secular aspects of religious administration, including logic and disputation for use in preaching and theological discussion, and accounting to more effectively control finances.", "answer": "[\"A medieval university was a corporation organized during the Middle Ages for the purposes of higher education. The first Western European institutions generally considered to be universities were established in the Kingdom of Italy, the Kingdom of England, the Kingdom of France, the Kingdom of Spain, and the Kingdom of Portugal between the 11th and 15th centuries for the study of the arts and the higher disciplines of theology, law, and medicine. These universities evolved from much older Christian cathedral schools and monastic schools, and it is difficult to define the exact date when they became true universities, though the lists of studia generalia for higher education in Europe held by the Vatican are a useful guide. Before the 12th century, the intellectual life of Western Europe had been largely relegated to monasteries, which were mostly concerned with performing the liturgy and prayer; relatively few monasteries could boast true intellectuals.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Medieval university\\n\\nA medieval university is a corporation organized during the Middle Ages for the purposes of higher learning. The first Western European institutions generally considered universities were established in the Kingdom of Italy (then part of the Holy Roman Empire), the Kingdom of England, the Kingdom of France, the Kingdom of Spain, and the Kingdom of Portugal between the 11th and 15th centuries for the study of the Arts and the higher disciplines of Theology, Law, and Medicine. During the 14th century there was an increase in growth of universities and colleges around Europe. These universities evolved from much older Christian cathedral schools and monastic schools, and it is difficult to define the exact date when they became true universities, though the lists of studia generalia for higher education in Europe held by the Vatican are a useful guide. The word \\\"universitas\\\" originally applied only to the scholastic guilds\\u2014that is, the corporation of students and masters\\u2014within the \\\"studium\\\", and it was always modified, as \\\"universitas magistrorum\\\", \\\"universitas scholarium\\\", or \\\"universitas magistrorum et scholarium\\\". Eventually, however, probably in the late 14th century, the term began to appear by itself to exclusively mean a self-regulating community of teachers and scholars recognized and sanctioned by civil or ecclesiastical authority.\", \"wikipage\": \"Medieval university\"}, {\"content\": \"From the early modern period onward, this Western-style organizational form gradually spread from the medieval Latin west across the globe, eventually replacing all other higher-learning institutions and becoming the preeminent model for higher education everywhere. The university is generally regarded as a formal institution that has its origin in the Medieval Christian setting. Prior to the establishment of universities, European higher education took place for hundreds of years in Christian cathedral schools or monastic schools (\\\"scholae monasticae\\\"), in which monks and nuns taught classes. Evidence of these immediate forerunners of the later university at many places dates back to the 6th century AD. With the increasing growth and urbanization of European society during the 12th and 13th centuries, a demand grew for professional clergy. Before the 12th century, the intellectual life of Western Europe had been largely relegated to monasteries, which were mostly concerned with performing the liturgy and prayer; relatively few monasteries could boast true intellectuals. Following the Gregorian Reform's emphasis on canon law and the study of the sacraments, bishops formed cathedral schools to train the clergy in Canon law, but also in the more secular aspects of religious administration, including logic and disputation for use in preaching and theological discussion, and accounting to more effectively control finances.\", \"wikipage\": \"Medieval university\"}]", "question": "Where was scholarly learning concentrated in medieval europe?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the successor to the british throne? context: wikipage: Succession to the British throne text: Succession to the British throne\n\nSuccession to the British throne is determined by descent, sex (for people born before October 2011), legitimacy, and religion. Under common law, the Crown is inherited by a sovereign's children or by a childless sovereign's nearest collateral line. The Bill of Rights 1689 and the Act of Settlement 1701 restrict succession to the throne to the legitimate Protestant descendants of Sophia of Hanover that are in \"communion with the Church of England\". Spouses of Roman Catholics were disqualified from 1689 until the law was amended in 2015. Protestant descendants of those excluded for being Roman Catholics are eligible. Queen Elizabeth II is the sovereign, and her heir apparent is her eldest son, Charles, Prince of Wales. Next in line after him is Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, the Prince of Wales's elder son. Third in line is Prince George, the eldest child of the Duke of Cambridge, followed by his sister, Princess Charlotte and younger brother, Prince Louis. Sixth in line is Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, the younger son of the Prince of Wales. Under the Perth Agreement, which came into effect in 2015, only the first six in line of succession require the sovereign's consent before they marry; without such consent, they and their children would be disqualified from succession. | wikipage: Heir apparent text: Heir apparent\n\nAn heir apparent or heiress apparent is a person who is first in a line of succession and cannot be displaced from inheriting by the birth of another person. An heir presumptive, by contrast, is someone who is first in line to inherit a title but who can be displaced by the birth of a more eligible heir. Today these terms most commonly describe heirs to hereditary titles (e.g. titles of nobility) or offices, especially when only inheritable by a single person. Most monarchies refer to the heir apparent of their thrones with the descriptive term of \"crown prince\" but these heirs may also be accorded with a more specific substantive title, such as Prince of Orange in the Netherlands, Duke of Brabant in Belgium, Prince of Asturias in Spain, or Prince of Wales in the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms. In France the title was \"le Dauphin\", in Imperial Russia it was Tsesarevich. The term is also used metaphorically to indicate an \"anointed\" successor to any position of power, e.g. a political or corporate leader. This article primarily describes the term \"heir apparent\" in a hereditary system regulated by laws of primogeniture\u2014as opposed to cases where a monarch has a say in naming the heir.", "answer": "[\"Succession to the British throne is determined by descent, sex, where males born before 28 October 2011 precede their elder sisters in the line of succession, legitimacy, and religion, and under common law, the Crown is inherited by a sovereign's children or by a childless sovereign's nearest collateral line. Currently, Queen Elizabeth II is the sovereign, and her heir apparent, which is the person who is first in an order of succession and cannot be displaced from inheriting by the birth of another person, is her eldest son, Charles, Prince of Wales. Next in line after him is Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, the Prince of Wales's elder son. Third in line is Prince George, the eldest child of the Duke of Cambridge, followed by his sister, Princess Charlotte, and his younger brother, Prince Louis.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Succession to the British throne\\n\\nSuccession to the British throne is determined by descent, sex (for people born before October 2011), legitimacy, and religion. Under common law, the Crown is inherited by a sovereign's children or by a childless sovereign's nearest collateral line. The Bill of Rights 1689 and the Act of Settlement 1701 restrict succession to the throne to the legitimate Protestant descendants of Sophia of Hanover that are in \\\"communion with the Church of England\\\". Spouses of Roman Catholics were disqualified from 1689 until the law was amended in 2015. Protestant descendants of those excluded for being Roman Catholics are eligible. Queen Elizabeth II is the sovereign, and her heir apparent is her eldest son, Charles, Prince of Wales. Next in line after him is Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, the Prince of Wales's elder son. Third in line is Prince George, the eldest child of the Duke of Cambridge, followed by his sister, Princess Charlotte and younger brother, Prince Louis. Sixth in line is Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, the younger son of the Prince of Wales. Under the Perth Agreement, which came into effect in 2015, only the first six in line of succession require the sovereign's consent before they marry; without such consent, they and their children would be disqualified from succession.\", \"wikipage\": \"Succession to the British throne\"}, {\"content\": \"Heir apparent\\n\\nAn heir apparent or heiress apparent is a person who is first in a line of succession and cannot be displaced from inheriting by the birth of another person. An heir presumptive, by contrast, is someone who is first in line to inherit a title but who can be displaced by the birth of a more eligible heir. Today these terms most commonly describe heirs to hereditary titles (e.g. titles of nobility) or offices, especially when only inheritable by a single person. Most monarchies refer to the heir apparent of their thrones with the descriptive term of \\\"crown prince\\\" but these heirs may also be accorded with a more specific substantive title, such as Prince of Orange in the Netherlands, Duke of Brabant in Belgium, Prince of Asturias in Spain, or Prince of Wales in the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms. In France the title was \\\"le Dauphin\\\", in Imperial Russia it was Tsesarevich. The term is also used metaphorically to indicate an \\\"anointed\\\" successor to any position of power, e.g. a political or corporate leader. This article primarily describes the term \\\"heir apparent\\\" in a hereditary system regulated by laws of primogeniture\\u2014as opposed to cases where a monarch has a say in naming the heir.\", \"wikipage\": \"Heir apparent\"}]", "question": "Who is the successor to the british throne?"}
{"text": "question: When were lord of the rings books written? context: wikipage: The Lord of the Rings text: After several false starts, the story of the One Ring emerged. The idea for the first chapter (\"A Long-Expected Party\") arrived fully formed, although the reasons behind Bilbo's disappearance, the significance of the Ring, and the title \"The Lord of the Rings\" did not arrive until the spring of 1938. Originally, he planned to write a story in which Bilbo had used up all his treasure and was looking for another adventure to gain more; however, he remembered the Ring and its powers and thought that would be a better focus for the new work. As the story progressed, he also brought in elements from \"The Silmarillion\" mythology. Writing was slow, because Tolkien had a full-time academic position, and needed to earn further money as a university examiner. Tolkien abandoned \"The Lord of the Rings\" during most of 1943 and only restarted it in April 1944, as a serial for his son Christopher Tolkien, who was sent chapters as they were written while he was serving in South Africa with the Royal Air Force. Tolkien made another concerted effort in 1946, and showed the manuscript to his publishers in 1947. The story was effectively finished the next year, but Tolkien did not complete the revision of earlier parts of the work until 1949. | wikipage: The Lord of the Rings text: However despite criticism that the book's characters \"are all either black or white\", some of the 'good' characters have darker sides that feature in the story, and likewise some of the villains have \"good impulses\". Therefore the categorization of characters as either 'protagonists' or 'antagonists' below indicates their \"general\" role in the story. \"The Lord of the Rings\" started as a sequel to J. R. R. Tolkien's work \"The Hobbit,\" published in 1937. The popularity of \"The Hobbit\" had led George Allen & Unwin, the publishers, to request a sequel. Tolkien warned them that he wrote quite slowly, and responded with several stories he had already developed. Having rejected his contemporary drafts for \"The Silmarillion\", putting on hold \"Roverandom\", and accepting \"Farmer Giles of Ham\", Allen & Unwin thought more stories about hobbits would be popular. So at the age of 45, Tolkien began writing the story that would become \"The Lord of the Rings.\" The story would not be finished until 12 years later, in 1949, and would not be fully published until 1955, when Tolkien was 63 years old. Persuaded by his publishers, he started \"a new Hobbit\" in December 1937. | wikipage: The Lord of the Rings text: From quiet beginnings in the Shire, a hobbit land not unlike the English countryside, the story ranges across Middle-earth, following the course of the War of the Ring through the eyes of its characters, not only the hobbits Frodo Baggins, Samwise \"Sam\" Gamgee, Meriadoc \"Merry\" Brandybuck and Peregrin \"Pippin\" Took, but also the hobbits' chief allies and travelling companions: the Men, Aragorn, a Ranger of the North, and Boromir, a Captain of Gondor; Gimli, a Dwarf warrior; Legolas Greenleaf, an Elven prince; and Gandalf, a wizard. The work was initially intended by Tolkien to be one volume of a two-volume set, the other to be \"The Silmarillion\", but this idea was dismissed by his publisher. For economic reasons, \"The Lord of the Rings\" was published in three volumes over the course of a year from 29 July 1954 to 20 October 1955. The three volumes were titled \"The Fellowship of the Ring\", \"The Two Towers\" and \"The Return of the King\". Structurally, the novel is divided internally into six books, two per volume, with several appendices of background material included at the end. Some editions combine the entire work into a single volume.", "answer": "[\"The Lord of the Rings books were started in December 1937 and finished being written in 1949, and the novel The Lord of the Rings was published in three volumes\\u2014The Fellowship of the Ring, The Two Towers, and The Return of the King. The Fellowship of the Ring, The Two Towers, and The Return of the King were published on 29 July 1954, on 11 November 1954, and on 20 October 1955, respectively.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"After several false starts, the story of the One Ring emerged. The idea for the first chapter (\\\"A Long-Expected Party\\\") arrived fully formed, although the reasons behind Bilbo's disappearance, the significance of the Ring, and the title \\\"The Lord of the Rings\\\" did not arrive until the spring of 1938. Originally, he planned to write a story in which Bilbo had used up all his treasure and was looking for another adventure to gain more; however, he remembered the Ring and its powers and thought that would be a better focus for the new work. As the story progressed, he also brought in elements from \\\"The Silmarillion\\\" mythology. Writing was slow, because Tolkien had a full-time academic position, and needed to earn further money as a university examiner. Tolkien abandoned \\\"The Lord of the Rings\\\" during most of 1943 and only restarted it in April 1944, as a serial for his son Christopher Tolkien, who was sent chapters as they were written while he was serving in South Africa with the Royal Air Force. Tolkien made another concerted effort in 1946, and showed the manuscript to his publishers in 1947. The story was effectively finished the next year, but Tolkien did not complete the revision of earlier parts of the work until 1949.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Lord of the Rings\"}, {\"content\": \"However despite criticism that the book's characters \\\"are all either black or white\\\", some of the 'good' characters have darker sides that feature in the story, and likewise some of the villains have \\\"good impulses\\\". Therefore the categorization of characters as either 'protagonists' or 'antagonists' below indicates their \\\"general\\\" role in the story. \\\"The Lord of the Rings\\\" started as a sequel to J. R. R. Tolkien's work \\\"The Hobbit,\\\" published in 1937. The popularity of \\\"The Hobbit\\\" had led George Allen & Unwin, the publishers, to request a sequel. Tolkien warned them that he wrote quite slowly, and responded with several stories he had already developed. Having rejected his contemporary drafts for \\\"The Silmarillion\\\", putting on hold \\\"Roverandom\\\", and accepting \\\"Farmer Giles of Ham\\\", Allen & Unwin thought more stories about hobbits would be popular. So at the age of 45, Tolkien began writing the story that would become \\\"The Lord of the Rings.\\\" The story would not be finished until 12 years later, in 1949, and would not be fully published until 1955, when Tolkien was 63 years old. Persuaded by his publishers, he started \\\"a new Hobbit\\\" in December 1937.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Lord of the Rings\"}, {\"content\": \"From quiet beginnings in the Shire, a hobbit land not unlike the English countryside, the story ranges across Middle-earth, following the course of the War of the Ring through the eyes of its characters, not only the hobbits Frodo Baggins, Samwise \\\"Sam\\\" Gamgee, Meriadoc \\\"Merry\\\" Brandybuck and Peregrin \\\"Pippin\\\" Took, but also the hobbits' chief allies and travelling companions: the Men, Aragorn, a Ranger of the North, and Boromir, a Captain of Gondor; Gimli, a Dwarf warrior; Legolas Greenleaf, an Elven prince; and Gandalf, a wizard. The work was initially intended by Tolkien to be one volume of a two-volume set, the other to be \\\"The Silmarillion\\\", but this idea was dismissed by his publisher. For economic reasons, \\\"The Lord of the Rings\\\" was published in three volumes over the course of a year from 29 July 1954 to 20 October 1955. The three volumes were titled \\\"The Fellowship of the Ring\\\", \\\"The Two Towers\\\" and \\\"The Return of the King\\\". Structurally, the novel is divided internally into six books, two per volume, with several appendices of background material included at the end. Some editions combine the entire work into a single volume.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Lord of the Rings\"}]", "question": "When were lord of the rings books written?"}
{"text": "question: When was i know why the cage bird sings written? context: wikipage: I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings text: I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings\n\nI Know Why the Caged Bird Sings is a 1969 autobiography describing the early years of American writer and poet Maya Angelou. The first in a seven-volume series, it is a coming-of-age story that illustrates how strength of character and a love of literature can help overcome racism and trauma. The book begins when three-year-old Maya and her older brother are sent to Stamps, Arkansas, to live with their grandmother and ends when Maya becomes a mother at the age of 16. In the course of \"Caged Bird\", Maya transforms from a victim of racism with an inferiority complex into a self-possessed, dignified young woman capable of responding to prejudice. Angelou was challenged by her friend, author James Baldwin, and her editor, Robert Loomis, to write an autobiography that was also a piece of literature. Reviewers often categorize \"Caged Bird\" as autobiographical fiction because Angelou uses thematic development and other techniques common to fiction, but the prevailing critical view characterizes it as an autobiography, a genre she attempts to critique, change, and expand. | wikipage: I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings (film) text: I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings (film)\n\nI Know Why the Caged Bird Sings is an American television film based on the autobiography of the same name by Maya Angelou, first aired April 28, 1979 on CBS. Angelou and Leonora Thuna wrote the screenplay, and the movie was directed by Fielder Cook. Constance Good played the young Maya Angelou. Also appearing were Esther Rolle, Roger E. Mosley, Diahann Carroll, Ruby Dee, and Madge Sinclair. Filming took place in Vicksburg, Mississippi. The movie traces Maya's life from when she and her brother move in with their grandmother to the trauma of being raped as a young girl by one of her mother's boyfriends and the several years of silence that came after the attack. Two scenes in the movie differed from events described in the book. Angelou added a scene between Maya and Uncle Willie after the Joe Louis fight. In it, he expresses his feelings of redemption after Louis defeats a white opponent. Angelou also presents her eighth-grade graduation differently in the film. In the book, Henry Reed delivers the valedictory speech and leads the black audience in the Negro national anthem. In the movie, Maya conducts these activities.", "answer": "[\"I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings is a 1969 autobiography describing the early years of American writer and poet Maya Angelou. The first in a seven-volume series, it is a coming-of-age story that illustrates how strength of character and a love of literature can help overcome racism and trauma. On April 29, 1979, an American television film aired based on the autobiography. Angelou and Leonora Thuna wrote the screenplay, and the movie was directed by Fielder Cook.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings\\n\\nI Know Why the Caged Bird Sings is a 1969 autobiography describing the early years of American writer and poet Maya Angelou. The first in a seven-volume series, it is a coming-of-age story that illustrates how strength of character and a love of literature can help overcome racism and trauma. The book begins when three-year-old Maya and her older brother are sent to Stamps, Arkansas, to live with their grandmother and ends when Maya becomes a mother at the age of 16. In the course of \\\"Caged Bird\\\", Maya transforms from a victim of racism with an inferiority complex into a self-possessed, dignified young woman capable of responding to prejudice. Angelou was challenged by her friend, author James Baldwin, and her editor, Robert Loomis, to write an autobiography that was also a piece of literature. Reviewers often categorize \\\"Caged Bird\\\" as autobiographical fiction because Angelou uses thematic development and other techniques common to fiction, but the prevailing critical view characterizes it as an autobiography, a genre she attempts to critique, change, and expand.\", \"wikipage\": \"I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings\"}, {\"content\": \"I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings (film)\\n\\nI Know Why the Caged Bird Sings is an American television film based on the autobiography of the same name by Maya Angelou, first aired April 28, 1979 on CBS. Angelou and Leonora Thuna wrote the screenplay, and the movie was directed by Fielder Cook. Constance Good played the young Maya Angelou. Also appearing were Esther Rolle, Roger E. Mosley, Diahann Carroll, Ruby Dee, and Madge Sinclair. Filming took place in Vicksburg, Mississippi. The movie traces Maya's life from when she and her brother move in with their grandmother to the trauma of being raped as a young girl by one of her mother's boyfriends and the several years of silence that came after the attack. Two scenes in the movie differed from events described in the book. Angelou added a scene between Maya and Uncle Willie after the Joe Louis fight. In it, he expresses his feelings of redemption after Louis defeats a white opponent. Angelou also presents her eighth-grade graduation differently in the film. In the book, Henry Reed delivers the valedictory speech and leads the black audience in the Negro national anthem. In the movie, Maya conducts these activities.\", \"wikipage\": \"I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings (film)\"}]", "question": "When was i know why the cage bird sings written?"}
{"text": "question: When does heather get voted off total drama island? context: wikipage: Total Drama Island text: Total Drama Island\n\nTotal Drama Island (sometimes shortened to TDI) is a Canadian animated television series which premiered in Canada on Teletoon on July 9, 2007 and on June 5, 2008 in the U.S. on Cartoon Network. This is the first season of the \"Total Drama\" series and has 27 episodes, each 22 minutes in duration with a special 44 minute episode at the end. The season is mostly a parody of the series \"Survivor\", and features 22 campers in an elimination-based competition. On the Cartoon Network airing in the United States, some content has been removed from the episodes by censors in order to keep the rating open to a younger audience; for example, putting in words instead of long bleeps, and censoring of sensitive body parts, for the episodes \"That's Off the Chain\" and \"Trial by Tri-Armed Triathlon\". The fourth season, \"\", takes place on the same island as this season, but with an all-new cast. \"Total Drama Island\" was created by Tom McGillis and Jennifer Pertsch with their production studio, Fresh TV, which also created their previous animated series, \"6teen\". | wikipage: Spencer Pratt text: After the season finished airing, Pratt, Apostol, and Cesternino continued \"The Spyson Hour\", discussing Pratt's reality TV history and zany current events. Pratt left the show in October 2015. In 2017 Pratt re-entered the \"Celebrity Big Brother\" with his wife. On day 18 the couple were eternally nominated by James Cosmo, which they did not have a good reaction to. They were saved in an eight-person eviction on day 22 however, they were evicted on day 25 against Kim Woodburn, Jessica Cunningham, Bianca Gascoigne and Jedward. Pratt and Montag were reunited with their rival, Rylan Clark-Neal, on \"Big Brother's Bit on the Side\" that night. Pratt developed a widespread fanbase on Snapchat by posting stories showing his family, daily life and his passion for hummingbirds. His popularity led to him being nominated in January 2018 for Snapchatter of the Year at the 10th Annual Shorty Awards, eventually winning the category. In December 2013, Pratt completed his undergraduate degree in political science at the University of Southern California after ten years. Pratt had left his studies to pursue television projects and re-enrolled in 2011. During the fourth season of \"The Hills\", Montag and Pratt eloped in Mexico on November 20, 2008.", "answer": "[\"Total Drama Island is a Canadian animated comedy television series that pits 22 campers in an elimination-based competition. Heather gets voted off the island in Season 1 episode 25, which is called I Triple Dog Dare You! The episode aired in Canada on December 16, 2007 and in the US on November 20, 2008.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Total Drama Island\\n\\nTotal Drama Island (sometimes shortened to TDI) is a Canadian animated television series which premiered in Canada on Teletoon on July 9, 2007 and on June 5, 2008 in the U.S. on Cartoon Network. This is the first season of the \\\"Total Drama\\\" series and has 27 episodes, each 22 minutes in duration with a special 44 minute episode at the end. The season is mostly a parody of the series \\\"Survivor\\\", and features 22 campers in an elimination-based competition. On the Cartoon Network airing in the United States, some content has been removed from the episodes by censors in order to keep the rating open to a younger audience; for example, putting in words instead of long bleeps, and censoring of sensitive body parts, for the episodes \\\"That's Off the Chain\\\" and \\\"Trial by Tri-Armed Triathlon\\\". The fourth season, \\\"\\\", takes place on the same island as this season, but with an all-new cast. \\\"Total Drama Island\\\" was created by Tom McGillis and Jennifer Pertsch with their production studio, Fresh TV, which also created their previous animated series, \\\"6teen\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Total Drama Island\"}, {\"content\": \"After the season finished airing, Pratt, Apostol, and Cesternino continued \\\"The Spyson Hour\\\", discussing Pratt's reality TV history and zany current events. Pratt left the show in October 2015. In 2017 Pratt re-entered the \\\"Celebrity Big Brother\\\" with his wife. On day 18 the couple were eternally nominated by James Cosmo, which they did not have a good reaction to. They were saved in an eight-person eviction on day 22 however, they were evicted on day 25 against Kim Woodburn, Jessica Cunningham, Bianca Gascoigne and Jedward. Pratt and Montag were reunited with their rival, Rylan Clark-Neal, on \\\"Big Brother's Bit on the Side\\\" that night. Pratt developed a widespread fanbase on Snapchat by posting stories showing his family, daily life and his passion for hummingbirds. His popularity led to him being nominated in January 2018 for Snapchatter of the Year at the 10th Annual Shorty Awards, eventually winning the category. In December 2013, Pratt completed his undergraduate degree in political science at the University of Southern California after ten years. Pratt had left his studies to pursue television projects and re-enrolled in 2011. During the fourth season of \\\"The Hills\\\", Montag and Pratt eloped in Mexico on November 20, 2008.\", \"wikipage\": \"Spencer Pratt\"}]", "question": "When does heather get voted off total drama island?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the 2018 mens figure skating olympics? context: wikipage: Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics \u2013 Men's singles text: Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics \u2013 Men's singles\n\nThe men's single figure skating competition of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held on 16 and 17 February 2018 at the Gangneung Ice Arena in Gangneung, South Korea. The short program was held on 16 February and the free skating was held on 17 February. This medal event was the 1000th medal event in the history of the Winter Olympic Games. With his victory at the 2018 Winter Olympics, Yuzuru Hanyu became the first male figure skater to win two consecutive gold medals after Dick Button, who did so in 1952. Fellow countryman Shoma Uno won the silver medal, and Spain's Javier Fern\u00e1ndez won the bronze medal. Fern\u00e1ndez won Spain's first figure skating medal and fourth medal at the Winter Olympics. After the short program, Hanyu, Fern\u00e1ndez, Uno, and Jin Boyang were first, second, third, and fourth respectively. Nathan Chen, originally one of the favorites for the podium, skated an uncharacteristically poor short program that placed him at 17th, but fought back to win the free skating with a score of 215.08--8.91 points above the second place free skating by Hanyu. He ended up fifth overall. | wikipage: Shoma Uno text: In his following competition at 2017 Internationaux de France, he placed second in the short program and first in the free skate to place second overall behind Javier Fernandez. His results qualified him for his third consecutive senior Grand Prix Final, where he won the silver medal only 0.5 points behind Nathan Chen. At the 2017 Japan Figure Skating Championships, Uno successfully defended his national title. On December 24, 2017 it was announced that Uno would represent Japan at the 2018 Four Continents Figure Skating Championships in Taipei City,\u00a0Chinese Taipei, 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea,\u00a0and 2018 World Figure Skating Championships in Milan, Italy. Placing third in the short program and third in the free skate, Uno took silver at the 2018 Winter Olympics, 1.66 points ahead of bronze medallist Javier Fern\u00e1ndez of Spain. At the 2018 World Figure Skating Championships in Milan, Uno had to leave practice only after a few minutes on ice and was carried to a bus on a staff member's back. Upon examination, no serious injury was found, however his skates caused his pain. However, it has been decided that Uno will still compete in the competition. Uno scored 94.26 in the short program, and 179.51 in the free skate, with a total score of 273.77, earning him the silver medal.", "answer": "[\"The men's single figure skating competition of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held on 16 and 17 February 2018 at the Gangneung Ice Arena in Gangneung, South Korea. The short program was held on 16 February and the free skating was held on 17 February. Yuzuru Hanyu won the gold medal at the 2018 Winter Olympics and became the first male figure skater in 66 years to win two consecutive gold medals, after Dick Button did so in 1952. Fellow countryman Shoma Uno won the silver medal, and Spain's Javier Fernandez won the bronze medal, Spain's first figure skating medal.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics \\u2013 Men's singles\\n\\nThe men's single figure skating competition of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held on 16 and 17 February 2018 at the Gangneung Ice Arena in Gangneung, South Korea. The short program was held on 16 February and the free skating was held on 17 February. This medal event was the 1000th medal event in the history of the Winter Olympic Games. With his victory at the 2018 Winter Olympics, Yuzuru Hanyu became the first male figure skater to win two consecutive gold medals after Dick Button, who did so in 1952. Fellow countryman Shoma Uno won the silver medal, and Spain's Javier Fern\\u00e1ndez won the bronze medal. Fern\\u00e1ndez won Spain's first figure skating medal and fourth medal at the Winter Olympics. After the short program, Hanyu, Fern\\u00e1ndez, Uno, and Jin Boyang were first, second, third, and fourth respectively. Nathan Chen, originally one of the favorites for the podium, skated an uncharacteristically poor short program that placed him at 17th, but fought back to win the free skating with a score of 215.08--8.91 points above the second place free skating by Hanyu. He ended up fifth overall.\", \"wikipage\": \"Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics \\u2013 Men's singles\"}, {\"content\": \"In his following competition at 2017 Internationaux de France, he placed second in the short program and first in the free skate to place second overall behind Javier Fernandez. His results qualified him for his third consecutive senior Grand Prix Final, where he won the silver medal only 0.5 points behind Nathan Chen. At the 2017 Japan Figure Skating Championships, Uno successfully defended his national title. On December 24, 2017 it was announced that Uno would represent Japan at the 2018 Four Continents Figure Skating Championships in Taipei City,\\u00a0Chinese Taipei, 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea,\\u00a0and 2018 World Figure Skating Championships in Milan, Italy. Placing third in the short program and third in the free skate, Uno took silver at the 2018 Winter Olympics, 1.66 points ahead of bronze medallist Javier Fern\\u00e1ndez of Spain. At the 2018 World Figure Skating Championships in Milan, Uno had to leave practice only after a few minutes on ice and was carried to a bus on a staff member's back. Upon examination, no serious injury was found, however his skates caused his pain. However, it has been decided that Uno will still compete in the competition. Uno scored 94.26 in the short program, and 179.51 in the free skate, with a total score of 273.77, earning him the silver medal.\", \"wikipage\": \"Shoma Uno\"}]", "question": "Who won the 2018 mens figure skating olympics?"}
{"text": "question: When was the movable type printing technique invented? context: wikipage: Movable type text: If books had a small print run, and were not reprinted, the printing plates would become nothing but waste; and worse, if a mistake was found, it was difficult to correct it without discarding the whole plate. Bi Sheng (\u6bd5\u6607/\u7562\u6607) (990\u20131051) developed the first known movable-type system for printing in China around 1040 AD during the Northern Song dynasty, using ceramic materials. As described by the Chinese scholar Shen Kuo (\u6c88\u62ec) (1031\u20131095):\n\nIn 1193, Zhou Bida, an officer of Southern Song Dynasty, made a set of clay movable-type method according to the method described by Shen Kuo in his \"Dream Pool Essays\", and printed his book \"Notes of The Jade Hall\" (\u300a\u7389\u5802\u96dc\u8a18\u300b). The claim that Bi Sheng's clay types were \"fragile\" and \"not practical for large-scale printing\" and \"short lived\" was refuted by facts and experiments. Bao Shicheng (1775\u20131885) wrote that baked clay moveable type was \"as hard and tough as horn\"; experiments show that clay type, after being baked in an oven, becomes hard and difficult to break, such that it remains intact after being dropped from a height of two metres onto a marble floor. | wikipage: Movable type text: They both had their own type-height: Ensched\u00e9: 65 23/24 points Didot, and Amsterdam: 66 1/24 points Didot. Enough difference to prevent a combined use of fonts of both typefoundries: Enschede would be to light, or otherwise the Amsterdam-font would print rather bold. A perfect way of binding clients. In 1905 the Dutch governmental \"Algemeene Landsdrukkerij\", later: \"State-printery\" (Staatsdrukkerij) decided during a reorganisation to use a standard type-height of 63 points Didot. \"Staatsdrukkerij-hoogte\", actually Belgium-height, but this fact was not widely known. Modern, factory-produced movable type was available in the late 19th century. It was held in the printing shop in a \"job case\", a drawer about 2\u00a0inches high, a yard wide, and about two feet deep, with many small compartments for the various letters and ligatures. The most popular and accepted of the job case designs in America was the California Job Case, which took its name from the Pacific coast location of the foundries that made the case popular. | wikipage: Movable type text: Movable type\n\nMovable type (US English; moveable type in British English) is the system and technology of printing and typography that uses movable components to reproduce the elements of a document (usually individual alphanumeric characters or punctuation marks) usually on the medium of paper. The world's first movable type printing press technology for printing paper books was made of porcelain materials and was invented around AD 1040 in China during the Northern Song Dynasty by the inventor Bi Sheng (990\u20131051). Subsequently in 1377, the world's oldest extant movable metal print book, Jikji, was printed in Korea during the Goryeo dynasty. Because of this, the diffusion of both movable-type systems was, to some degree, limited to primarily East Asia, although various sporadic reports of movable type technology were brought back to Europe by Christian missionaries, traders and business people who were returning to Europe after having worked in China for several years; and influenced the development of printing technology in Europe. Some of these medieval European accounts are still preserved in the library archives of the Vatican and Oxford University among many others. Around 1450, Johannes Gutenberg introduced the metal movable-type printing press in Europe, along with innovations in casting the type based on a matrix and hand mould.", "answer": "[\"The world's first movable type printing technology, which is the system and technology of printing and typography that uses movable components to reproduce the elements of a document usually on the medium of paper, for books was made of porcelain materials and was invented around 1040 AD in China. In 1193, Zhou Bida, an officer of Southern Song Dynasty, made a set of clay movable-type method according to the method described by Shen Kuo in his Dream Pool Essays, and printed his book Notes of The Jade Hall. In the 12th century, at least 13 material finds in China indicate the invention of bronze movable type printing in China, and around 1450, Johannes Gutenberg introduced the metal movable-type printing press in Europe. In the late 19th century, modern, factory-produced movable type was available and was held in the printing shop in a job case, a drawer about 2 inches high, a yard wide, and about two feet deep, with many small compartments for the various letters and ligatures.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"If books had a small print run, and were not reprinted, the printing plates would become nothing but waste; and worse, if a mistake was found, it was difficult to correct it without discarding the whole plate. Bi Sheng (\\u6bd5\\u6607/\\u7562\\u6607) (990\\u20131051) developed the first known movable-type system for printing in China around 1040 AD during the Northern Song dynasty, using ceramic materials. As described by the Chinese scholar Shen Kuo (\\u6c88\\u62ec) (1031\\u20131095):\\n\\nIn 1193, Zhou Bida, an officer of Southern Song Dynasty, made a set of clay movable-type method according to the method described by Shen Kuo in his \\\"Dream Pool Essays\\\", and printed his book \\\"Notes of The Jade Hall\\\" (\\u300a\\u7389\\u5802\\u96dc\\u8a18\\u300b). The claim that Bi Sheng's clay types were \\\"fragile\\\" and \\\"not practical for large-scale printing\\\" and \\\"short lived\\\" was refuted by facts and experiments. Bao Shicheng (1775\\u20131885) wrote that baked clay moveable type was \\\"as hard and tough as horn\\\"; experiments show that clay type, after being baked in an oven, becomes hard and difficult to break, such that it remains intact after being dropped from a height of two metres onto a marble floor.\", \"wikipage\": \"Movable type\"}, {\"content\": \"They both had their own type-height: Ensched\\u00e9: 65 23/24 points Didot, and Amsterdam: 66 1/24 points Didot. Enough difference to prevent a combined use of fonts of both typefoundries: Enschede would be to light, or otherwise the Amsterdam-font would print rather bold. A perfect way of binding clients. In 1905 the Dutch governmental \\\"Algemeene Landsdrukkerij\\\", later: \\\"State-printery\\\" (Staatsdrukkerij) decided during a reorganisation to use a standard type-height of 63 points Didot. \\\"Staatsdrukkerij-hoogte\\\", actually Belgium-height, but this fact was not widely known. Modern, factory-produced movable type was available in the late 19th century. It was held in the printing shop in a \\\"job case\\\", a drawer about 2\\u00a0inches high, a yard wide, and about two feet deep, with many small compartments for the various letters and ligatures. The most popular and accepted of the job case designs in America was the California Job Case, which took its name from the Pacific coast location of the foundries that made the case popular.\", \"wikipage\": \"Movable type\"}, {\"content\": \"Movable type\\n\\nMovable type (US English; moveable type in British English) is the system and technology of printing and typography that uses movable components to reproduce the elements of a document (usually individual alphanumeric characters or punctuation marks) usually on the medium of paper. The world's first movable type printing press technology for printing paper books was made of porcelain materials and was invented around AD 1040 in China during the Northern Song Dynasty by the inventor Bi Sheng (990\\u20131051). Subsequently in 1377, the world's oldest extant movable metal print book, Jikji, was printed in Korea during the Goryeo dynasty. Because of this, the diffusion of both movable-type systems was, to some degree, limited to primarily East Asia, although various sporadic reports of movable type technology were brought back to Europe by Christian missionaries, traders and business people who were returning to Europe after having worked in China for several years; and influenced the development of printing technology in Europe. Some of these medieval European accounts are still preserved in the library archives of the Vatican and Oxford University among many others. Around 1450, Johannes Gutenberg introduced the metal movable-type printing press in Europe, along with innovations in casting the type based on a matrix and hand mould.\", \"wikipage\": \"Movable type\"}]", "question": "When was the movable type printing technique invented?"}
{"text": "question: What part of new york is albany located? context: wikipage: Albany, New York text: Albany, New York\n\nAlbany ( ) is the capital of the U.S. state of New York and the seat of Albany County. Albany is located on the west bank of the Hudson River approximately south of its confluence with the Mohawk River and approximately north of New York City. Albany is known for its rich history, commerce, culture, architecture, and institutions of higher education. Albany constitutes the economic and cultural core of the Capital District of New York State, which comprises the Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area, including the nearby cities and suburbs of Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs. With a 2013 Census-estimated population of 1.1 million the Capital District is the third-most populous metropolitan region in the state. As of the 2010 census, the population of Albany was 97,856. The area that later became Albany was settled by Dutch colonists who in 1614, built Fort Nassau for fur trading and, in 1624, built Fort Orange. In 1664, the English took over the Dutch settlements, renaming the city as Albany, in honor of the then Duke of Albany, the future James II of England and James VII of Scotland. The city was officially chartered in 1686 under English rule. It became the capital of New York in 1797 following formation of the United States.", "answer": "[\"Albany is the capital of New York state and is the largest city in Albany County. It is located approximately 135 miles (220 km) north of New York City. The area was settled by Dutch colonists in 1614. Then, in 1664 the English took over the area and named the city Albany in honor of the Duke of Albany.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Albany, New York\\n\\nAlbany ( ) is the capital of the U.S. state of New York and the seat of Albany County. Albany is located on the west bank of the Hudson River approximately south of its confluence with the Mohawk River and approximately north of New York City. Albany is known for its rich history, commerce, culture, architecture, and institutions of higher education. Albany constitutes the economic and cultural core of the Capital District of New York State, which comprises the Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area, including the nearby cities and suburbs of Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs. With a 2013 Census-estimated population of 1.1 million the Capital District is the third-most populous metropolitan region in the state. As of the 2010 census, the population of Albany was 97,856. The area that later became Albany was settled by Dutch colonists who in 1614, built Fort Nassau for fur trading and, in 1624, built Fort Orange. In 1664, the English took over the Dutch settlements, renaming the city as Albany, in honor of the then Duke of Albany, the future James II of England and James VII of Scotland. The city was officially chartered in 1686 under English rule. It became the capital of New York in 1797 following formation of the United States.\", \"wikipage\": \"Albany, New York\"}]", "question": "What part of new york is albany located?"}
{"text": "question: What is the current season number of survivor? context: wikipage: Survivor: Game Changers text: Survivor: Game Changers\n\nSurvivor: Game Changers \u2014 Mamanuca Islands is the 34th season of the American CBS competitive reality television series \"Survivor\", featuring 20 returning castaways. The season premiered on March 8, 2017 with a two-hour airing, marking the series' 500th episode, and ended on May 24, 2017, when Sarah Lacina was named the winner over Brad Culpepper and Troy \"Troyzan\" Robertson in a 7\u20133\u20130 vote. This season was the third to film in Fiji after \"\" and \"\". It was the fourth season to feature entirely returning players, following \"\", \"\", and \"\" and was the 11th season overall to feature returning players. This season introduced several alterations to the game format. The process for resolving a tied vote was changed for this season, removing the second ballot where only non-tied castaways were allowed to vote between the tied castaways and proceeding directly to the procedure to resolve a deadlocked tie: an open deliberation between non-tied voters. The rest of the process remained the same. The format of the Final Tribal Council, in which jurors individually addressed the finalists by delivering a statement or asking questions, was changed to a moderated discussion between the finalists and jurors. | wikipage: Survivor (U.S. TV series) text: These changes have included tribal switches, seasons starting with more than two tribes, the ability to exile a player from a tribe for a short time, hidden immunity idols that players can use to save themselves or others at Tribal Council, special voting powers which can be used to influence the result at Tribal Council, chance to return to regular gameplay after elimination through the \"Redemption Island\" or \"The Outcast Tribe\" twists, and a final four fire-making challenge as of season 35. The United States version is produced by Mark Burnett and hosted by Jeff Probst. Each competition is called a season, has a unique name, and lasts from 13 to 16 episodes. The first season was broadcast as a summer replacement show in 2000. Starting with \"\", there have been two seasons aired during each U.S. television season. In the first season, there was a 75-person crew. By season 22, the crew had grown to 325 people. A total of 556 contestants have competed on \"Survivor\"s 37 seasons. The original idea of \"Survivor\" was developed by Charlie Parsons in 1994 under the name \"Castaway\". Parsons formed Planet24 with Bob Geldof to produce the show and tried to have the BBC broadcast it, but the network turned it down. | wikipage: Survivor: Millennials vs. Gen X text: Survivor: Millennials vs. Gen X\n\nSurvivor: Millennials vs. Gen\u00a0X is the 33rd season of the American CBS competitive reality television series \"Survivor\". It featured two initial tribes of ten new castaways divided by generation: Gen\u00a0X, born between 1963 and 1982, and Millennials, born between 1984 and 1997 (no one born in 1983 was cast this season). It is the third season to divide the castaways into tribes by age, following \"\" and \"\", and the second season to film in Fiji, following \"\", which was filmed in a different location. The season premiered on September 21, 2016 with a 90-minute episode and ended on December 14, 2016 when Adam Klein was unanimously awarded the title of Sole Survivor over Ken McNickle and Hannah Shapiro by a jury vote of 10\u20130\u20130. This season featured the first full cast evacuation, where all contestants were removed on the second day of competition due to Severe Tropical Cyclone Zena; the castaways were returned to their camps the next morning and no additional time was needed to complete the game. A DVD release of the season was released by Amazon.com on November 21, 2018.", "answer": "[\"The season number of Survivor depends on when the season's episodes aired. For example, the season numbers were 35, 34, and 33 for episodes of Survivor that aired between September 27 and December 20, 2017, between March 8 and May 24, 2017, and between September 21 and December 14, 2016, respectively.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Survivor: Game Changers\\n\\nSurvivor: Game Changers \\u2014 Mamanuca Islands is the 34th season of the American CBS competitive reality television series \\\"Survivor\\\", featuring 20 returning castaways. The season premiered on March 8, 2017 with a two-hour airing, marking the series' 500th episode, and ended on May 24, 2017, when Sarah Lacina was named the winner over Brad Culpepper and Troy \\\"Troyzan\\\" Robertson in a 7\\u20133\\u20130 vote. This season was the third to film in Fiji after \\\"\\\" and \\\"\\\". It was the fourth season to feature entirely returning players, following \\\"\\\", \\\"\\\", and \\\"\\\" and was the 11th season overall to feature returning players. This season introduced several alterations to the game format. The process for resolving a tied vote was changed for this season, removing the second ballot where only non-tied castaways were allowed to vote between the tied castaways and proceeding directly to the procedure to resolve a deadlocked tie: an open deliberation between non-tied voters. The rest of the process remained the same. The format of the Final Tribal Council, in which jurors individually addressed the finalists by delivering a statement or asking questions, was changed to a moderated discussion between the finalists and jurors.\", \"wikipage\": \"Survivor: Game Changers\"}, {\"content\": \"These changes have included tribal switches, seasons starting with more than two tribes, the ability to exile a player from a tribe for a short time, hidden immunity idols that players can use to save themselves or others at Tribal Council, special voting powers which can be used to influence the result at Tribal Council, chance to return to regular gameplay after elimination through the \\\"Redemption Island\\\" or \\\"The Outcast Tribe\\\" twists, and a final four fire-making challenge as of season 35. The United States version is produced by Mark Burnett and hosted by Jeff Probst. Each competition is called a season, has a unique name, and lasts from 13 to 16 episodes. The first season was broadcast as a summer replacement show in 2000. Starting with \\\"\\\", there have been two seasons aired during each U.S. television season. In the first season, there was a 75-person crew. By season 22, the crew had grown to 325 people. A total of 556 contestants have competed on \\\"Survivor\\\"s 37 seasons. The original idea of \\\"Survivor\\\" was developed by Charlie Parsons in 1994 under the name \\\"Castaway\\\". Parsons formed Planet24 with Bob Geldof to produce the show and tried to have the BBC broadcast it, but the network turned it down.\", \"wikipage\": \"Survivor (U.S. TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Survivor: Millennials vs. Gen X\\n\\nSurvivor: Millennials vs. Gen\\u00a0X is the 33rd season of the American CBS competitive reality television series \\\"Survivor\\\". It featured two initial tribes of ten new castaways divided by generation: Gen\\u00a0X, born between 1963 and 1982, and Millennials, born between 1984 and 1997 (no one born in 1983 was cast this season). It is the third season to divide the castaways into tribes by age, following \\\"\\\" and \\\"\\\", and the second season to film in Fiji, following \\\"\\\", which was filmed in a different location. The season premiered on September 21, 2016 with a 90-minute episode and ended on December 14, 2016 when Adam Klein was unanimously awarded the title of Sole Survivor over Ken McNickle and Hannah Shapiro by a jury vote of 10\\u20130\\u20130. This season featured the first full cast evacuation, where all contestants were removed on the second day of competition due to Severe Tropical Cyclone Zena; the castaways were returned to their camps the next morning and no additional time was needed to complete the game. A DVD release of the season was released by Amazon.com on November 21, 2018.\", \"wikipage\": \"Survivor: Millennials vs. Gen X\"}]", "question": "What is the current season number of survivor?"}
{"text": "question: Actor who plays chuck on better call saul? context: wikipage: Chuck McGill text: TVLine named Michael McKean the \"Performer of the Week\" for his performance in this episode, writing it was the \"finest showcase yet for his fascinatingly layered performance as Jimmy's brother Chuck McGill.\" Donna Bowman of \"The A.V. Club\", who gave the episode an \"A\" rating, praised the courtroom scene, saying \"it isn\u2019t just to give us the satisfaction of a courtroom drama, the neat ending where the truth comes out. The brilliance of this structure is to give us a slow-motion view of the heavens falling, an outcome methodically pursued by Kim and Jimmy, which nevertheless seems to give them no satisfaction.\" Many critics were disappointed when McKean, who was said to have given \"one of the best performances by anyone in TV all year\", failed to secure an Emmy nomination while his co-star Jonathan Banks did. For his performances as Chuck McGill, Michael McKean won a Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor in 2018 at the 22nd Satellite Awards. Matt Zoller Seitz of \"Vulture\" considers him to be the \"Better Call Saul\" version of \"Breaking Bad\" character Skyler White. | wikipage: Better Call Saul (season 1) text: Better Call Saul (season 1)\n\nThe first season of the American television drama series \"Better Call Saul\" premiered on February 8, 2015, and concluded on April 6, 2015. The ten-episode season was broadcast on Monday nights in the United States on AMC, excluding the pilot episode which aired on a Sunday. \"Better Call Saul\" is a spin-off of \"Breaking Bad\" created by Vince Gilligan and Peter Gould who also worked on \"Breaking Bad\". The first season mainly takes place in 2002, and features Bob Odenkirk reprising his role from \"Breaking Bad\" as James Morgan \"Jimmy\" McGill, a lawyer who later becomes known as Saul Goodman from the fourth season onwards. Jonathan Banks also reprises his role as Mike Ehrmantraut, a former Philadelphia police officer who works independently as a parking lot attendant, and later on a private investigator and \"cleaner\". By July 2013, the series had yet to be green-lighted. Netflix was one of many interested distributors, but ultimately a deal was made between AMC and \"Breaking Bad\" production company Sony Pictures Television. Gilligan and Gould serve as co-showrunners and Gilligan directed the pilot. | wikipage: Michael McKean text: Michael McKean\n\nMichael McKean (born October 17, 1947) is an American actor, comedian, and musician, known for a variety of roles played since the 1970s. McKean's first big role was playing annoying neighbor Lenny Kosnowski on the sitcom \"Laverne & Shirley\". In the mid-1990s he was a repertory cast member on \"Saturday Night Live\". He has played roles in several Christopher Guest ensemble films, particularly as David St. Hubbins, lead vocalist and co-lead guitarist of the fictional rock band Spinal Tap in \"This Is Spinal Tap\". He co-wrote the song \"A Mighty Wind\" (from the film of the same name), which won a Grammy Award, as well as \"A Kiss at the End of the Rainbow\" from the same film, which was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Song. McKean portrayed Chuck McGill, brother of Saul Goodman, as a series regular on the AMC drama series \"Better Call Saul\" from 2015 to 2018. McKean was born October 17, 1947, in New York City, the son of Ruth, a librarian, and Gilbert McKean, one of the founders of Decca Records, and was raised in Sea Cliff, New York, on Long Island. McKean is of Irish, English, Scottish, and some German and Dutch, descent.", "answer": "[\"On the television series Better Call Saul, young Chuck is played by actor Gabriel Rush, while Chuck as an adult is played by Michael McKean\\u2014an American actor, comedian, screenwriter, and musician who won a Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performances as Chuck McGill.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"TVLine named Michael McKean the \\\"Performer of the Week\\\" for his performance in this episode, writing it was the \\\"finest showcase yet for his fascinatingly layered performance as Jimmy's brother Chuck McGill.\\\" Donna Bowman of \\\"The A.V. Club\\\", who gave the episode an \\\"A\\\" rating, praised the courtroom scene, saying \\\"it isn\\u2019t just to give us the satisfaction of a courtroom drama, the neat ending where the truth comes out. The brilliance of this structure is to give us a slow-motion view of the heavens falling, an outcome methodically pursued by Kim and Jimmy, which nevertheless seems to give them no satisfaction.\\\" Many critics were disappointed when McKean, who was said to have given \\\"one of the best performances by anyone in TV all year\\\", failed to secure an Emmy nomination while his co-star Jonathan Banks did. For his performances as Chuck McGill, Michael McKean won a Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor in 2018 at the 22nd Satellite Awards. Matt Zoller Seitz of \\\"Vulture\\\" considers him to be the \\\"Better Call Saul\\\" version of \\\"Breaking Bad\\\" character Skyler White.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chuck McGill\"}, {\"content\": \"Better Call Saul (season 1)\\n\\nThe first season of the American television drama series \\\"Better Call Saul\\\" premiered on February 8, 2015, and concluded on April 6, 2015. The ten-episode season was broadcast on Monday nights in the United States on AMC, excluding the pilot episode which aired on a Sunday. \\\"Better Call Saul\\\" is a spin-off of \\\"Breaking Bad\\\" created by Vince Gilligan and Peter Gould who also worked on \\\"Breaking Bad\\\". The first season mainly takes place in 2002, and features Bob Odenkirk reprising his role from \\\"Breaking Bad\\\" as James Morgan \\\"Jimmy\\\" McGill, a lawyer who later becomes known as Saul Goodman from the fourth season onwards. Jonathan Banks also reprises his role as Mike Ehrmantraut, a former Philadelphia police officer who works independently as a parking lot attendant, and later on a private investigator and \\\"cleaner\\\". By July 2013, the series had yet to be green-lighted. Netflix was one of many interested distributors, but ultimately a deal was made between AMC and \\\"Breaking Bad\\\" production company Sony Pictures Television. Gilligan and Gould serve as co-showrunners and Gilligan directed the pilot.\", \"wikipage\": \"Better Call Saul (season 1)\"}, {\"content\": \"Michael McKean\\n\\nMichael McKean (born October 17, 1947) is an American actor, comedian, and musician, known for a variety of roles played since the 1970s. McKean's first big role was playing annoying neighbor Lenny Kosnowski on the sitcom \\\"Laverne & Shirley\\\". In the mid-1990s he was a repertory cast member on \\\"Saturday Night Live\\\". He has played roles in several Christopher Guest ensemble films, particularly as David St. Hubbins, lead vocalist and co-lead guitarist of the fictional rock band Spinal Tap in \\\"This Is Spinal Tap\\\". He co-wrote the song \\\"A Mighty Wind\\\" (from the film of the same name), which won a Grammy Award, as well as \\\"A Kiss at the End of the Rainbow\\\" from the same film, which was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Song. McKean portrayed Chuck McGill, brother of Saul Goodman, as a series regular on the AMC drama series \\\"Better Call Saul\\\" from 2015 to 2018. McKean was born October 17, 1947, in New York City, the son of Ruth, a librarian, and Gilbert McKean, one of the founders of Decca Records, and was raised in Sea Cliff, New York, on Long Island. McKean is of Irish, English, Scottish, and some German and Dutch, descent.\", \"wikipage\": \"Michael McKean\"}]", "question": "Actor who plays chuck on better call saul?"}
{"text": "question: What episode of victorious does jade and beck break up? context: wikipage: Survival of the Hottest (Victorious) text: Survival of the Hottest (Victorious)\n\nThe Survivors of Heat or Survival of the Hottest as it is its original name, also known as \"Stuck in an RV(Recreational Vehicle)\" and \"Trapped in an RV\"(Recreational Vehicle), is the episode number 8 of the first season of the Victorious TV series which is an American sitcom . It was aired on June 26, 2010, in the United States and on August 24, 2011, IN Latin America. It was viewed by more than 3.8 million people in its original broadcast. Nickelodeon introduced a version of the program in Spain, Latin America with the name in Spanish in 2011 and issued in Japan on February 6, 2013. It is part of the four seasons of the American television series Victorious starring Victoria Justice as Tori Vega and its co-stars are: Ariana Grande, Leon Thomas III, Matt Bennett, Elizabeth Gillies, Avan Jogia and Daniella Monet. Nickelodeon premiered the series' pilot on March 27, 2010 and the last episode aired on February 2, 2013, Victorious concluded with a total of 57 episodes presented. | wikipage: Jade Fever text: Jade Fever\n\nJade Fever is a nephrite jade mining-based Canadian reality TV show from Discovery Channel Canada, produced by Omnifilm Entertainment. The show follows glacial deposit placer and hard rock mining efforts in the Cassiar Mountains region of British Columbia, within 150 kilometres of Jade City. Narrated by Martin Strong, the show debuted in April 2015. \"Jade Fever\" was nominated for a 2016 Canadian Screen Award in the \"Best Factual Program or Series\" category. As of 2018, there have been 4 seasons. Jade City is a remote highway stop in northern British Columbia with a community of 35 run by Claudia Bunce and her husband Robin. They mine a huge jade claim and they employ most of the people in town. If they and their Chinese investors strike it rich, everyone wins; if they fail, a whole town falls flat on its face. In season 3, the Bunce's hard rock mining operation at the Dynasty claim started to successfully quarry jade \u2013 a first in jade mining; which usually rips jade lenses out of rock with heavy equipment instead of quarrying it out like marble.", "answer": "[\"\\\"The Worst Couple\\\" is the name of the episode of Victorious in which Jade and Beck break up, which is episode number 35 of Victorious, a Nickelodeon sitcom that aired from 2010 to 2013.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Survival of the Hottest (Victorious)\\n\\nThe Survivors of Heat or Survival of the Hottest as it is its original name, also known as \\\"Stuck in an RV(Recreational Vehicle)\\\" and \\\"Trapped in an RV\\\"(Recreational Vehicle), is the episode number 8 of the first season of the Victorious TV series which is an American sitcom . It was aired on June 26, 2010, in the United States and on August 24, 2011, IN Latin America. It was viewed by more than 3.8 million people in its original broadcast. Nickelodeon introduced a version of the program in Spain, Latin America with the name in Spanish in 2011 and issued in Japan on February 6, 2013. It is part of the four seasons of the American television series Victorious starring Victoria Justice as Tori Vega and its co-stars are: Ariana Grande, Leon Thomas III, Matt Bennett, Elizabeth Gillies, Avan Jogia and Daniella Monet. Nickelodeon premiered the series' pilot on March 27, 2010 and the last episode aired on February 2, 2013, Victorious concluded with a total of 57 episodes presented.\", \"wikipage\": \"Survival of the Hottest (Victorious)\"}, {\"content\": \"Jade Fever\\n\\nJade Fever is a nephrite jade mining-based Canadian reality TV show from Discovery Channel Canada, produced by Omnifilm Entertainment. The show follows glacial deposit placer and hard rock mining efforts in the Cassiar Mountains region of British Columbia, within 150 kilometres of Jade City. Narrated by Martin Strong, the show debuted in April 2015. \\\"Jade Fever\\\" was nominated for a 2016 Canadian Screen Award in the \\\"Best Factual Program or Series\\\" category. As of 2018, there have been 4 seasons. Jade City is a remote highway stop in northern British Columbia with a community of 35 run by Claudia Bunce and her husband Robin. They mine a huge jade claim and they employ most of the people in town. If they and their Chinese investors strike it rich, everyone wins; if they fail, a whole town falls flat on its face. In season 3, the Bunce's hard rock mining operation at the Dynasty claim started to successfully quarry jade \\u2013 a first in jade mining; which usually rips jade lenses out of rock with heavy equipment instead of quarrying it out like marble.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jade Fever\"}]", "question": "What episode of victorious does jade and beck break up?"}
{"text": "question: When was the last time celtics won nba championship? context: wikipage: Boston Celtics text: They would go on to dominate the league in the 1960s and the 1980s, facing each other six times in the 1960s, three times in the 1980s, in 2008, and in 2010. The rivalry had been less intense since the retirements of Magic Johnson and Larry Bird in the early 1990s, but in 2008 it was renewed as the Celtics and Lakers met in the Finals for the first time since 1987, with the Celtics winning the series in six games. They faced off once again in the 2010 NBA Finals which the Lakers won in seven games. The two teams have won the two highest numbers of championships, the Celtics 17, the Lakers 16; together, the 33 championships account for almost half of the 70 championships in NBA history. The rivalry between the Celtics and the New York Knicks stems from the location of the teams, both of which are in the NBA's Atlantic division. It is one of many rivalries between Boston and New York teams. Boston and New York are also the only two original NBA franchises that have remained in the same city for the duration of their existence. The teams have played 512 games against each other during the regular season, with the Celtics winning 276 times. The two teams have also faced each other 61 times during the playoffs, with the Celtics winning 34 times. | wikipage: 2008 NBA Finals text: 2008 NBA Finals\n\nThe 2008 NBA Finals were held June 5 through June 17, 2008, to decide the winner of the 2007\u201308 NBA season, and conclude the season's playoffs. The Boston Celtics, top-seeded champions of the Eastern Conference, defeated the Los Angeles Lakers, top-seeded champions of the Western Conference, four games to two in a best-of-seven series. This was Boston's first title since 1986 during the Larry Bird era and 17th overall. 2008 marked the first time since that the top seeds from both conferences met in the Finals and the first time since 2003 that any top seeded team played in the NBA finals. The Lakers appeared in the Finals for the first time since and a record 29th time overall. The Celtics appeared in the Finals for the first time since and second-best 20th time overall. Going into the series, the Celtics had won the most championships of all-time with 16, and the Lakers were second with 14. The two clubs, the most successful teams in NBA history, looked to renew a longstanding rivalry 21 years after their last Finals meeting in 1987. They narrowly missed meeting each other in 2002, when the Lakers advanced to the Finals, but the Celtics, who led 2\u20131 in the Conference Finals, eventually fell to the favored New Jersey Nets 4\u20132.", "answer": "[\"As of 2017, the last time the Celtics won the NBA Championship was in 2008. In the 2008 NBA Finals, the championship series of the 2007\\u201308 NBA season, the Boston Celtics defeated the Los Angeles Lakers four games to two in a best-of-seven series.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"They would go on to dominate the league in the 1960s and the 1980s, facing each other six times in the 1960s, three times in the 1980s, in 2008, and in 2010. The rivalry had been less intense since the retirements of Magic Johnson and Larry Bird in the early 1990s, but in 2008 it was renewed as the Celtics and Lakers met in the Finals for the first time since 1987, with the Celtics winning the series in six games. They faced off once again in the 2010 NBA Finals which the Lakers won in seven games. The two teams have won the two highest numbers of championships, the Celtics 17, the Lakers 16; together, the 33 championships account for almost half of the 70 championships in NBA history. The rivalry between the Celtics and the New York Knicks stems from the location of the teams, both of which are in the NBA's Atlantic division. It is one of many rivalries between Boston and New York teams. Boston and New York are also the only two original NBA franchises that have remained in the same city for the duration of their existence. The teams have played 512 games against each other during the regular season, with the Celtics winning 276 times. The two teams have also faced each other 61 times during the playoffs, with the Celtics winning 34 times.\", \"wikipage\": \"Boston Celtics\"}, {\"content\": \"2008 NBA Finals\\n\\nThe 2008 NBA Finals were held June 5 through June 17, 2008, to decide the winner of the 2007\\u201308 NBA season, and conclude the season's playoffs. The Boston Celtics, top-seeded champions of the Eastern Conference, defeated the Los Angeles Lakers, top-seeded champions of the Western Conference, four games to two in a best-of-seven series. This was Boston's first title since 1986 during the Larry Bird era and 17th overall. 2008 marked the first time since that the top seeds from both conferences met in the Finals and the first time since 2003 that any top seeded team played in the NBA finals. The Lakers appeared in the Finals for the first time since and a record 29th time overall. The Celtics appeared in the Finals for the first time since and second-best 20th time overall. Going into the series, the Celtics had won the most championships of all-time with 16, and the Lakers were second with 14. The two clubs, the most successful teams in NBA history, looked to renew a longstanding rivalry 21 years after their last Finals meeting in 1987. They narrowly missed meeting each other in 2002, when the Lakers advanced to the Finals, but the Celtics, who led 2\\u20131 in the Conference Finals, eventually fell to the favored New Jersey Nets 4\\u20132.\", \"wikipage\": \"2008 NBA Finals\"}]", "question": "When was the last time celtics won nba championship?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the last 5 mlb all star games? context: wikipage: Major League Baseball All-Star Game text: Since 2017, home-field advantage has been awarded to the World Series team having the better regular season record. Previously, home-field advantage in the World Series alternated between the two leagues each year. The American League took advantage of the new rule in each of its first seven years: between 2003 and 2009, the American League won four Series and the National League won three. The National League champion benefited from this rule for the first time in 2010. Even with this rule in effect, there was no guarantee that a repeat of the 2002 situation would not occur; to avoid future ties due to lack of available players, managers have been instructed to (and have voluntarily) hold back a few select position players and pitchers. This has resulted in some fan dissatisfaction and controversy when these players are never actually used in the game, for example Tim Wakefield in the 2009 All-Star Game. Such a move has resulted in calls to allow limited re-entry of players who have been replaced during the game (in addition to catchers, which is already allowed), thereby giving the freedom to use all the players on the roster without leaving teams with the situation where no players are available, as was the case in 2002. | wikipage: 1998 Major League Baseball All-Star Game text: 1998 Major League Baseball All-Star Game\n\nThe 1998 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 69th playing of the midsummer classic between the all-stars of the American League (AL) and National League (NL), the two leagues comprising Major League Baseball. The game was held on July 7, 1998, at Coors Field in Denver, Colorado, the home of the Colorado Rockies of the National League. The first All-Star contest played in the Mountain Time Zone, the game resulted in the American League defeating the National League 13-8. It remains the highest-scoring All-Star Game in MLB history. The pregame ceremony honored the United States Air Force Academy who provided the five-man color guard, flag presentations, and, at the end of country music singer Faith Hill's performance of the U.S. National Anthem, the flyover ceremonies. Hill's National Anthem performance was preceded by actress Gloria Reuben's performance of The Canadian National Anthem. Twelve-year-old Elias Kurts was given the honor of throwing out the ceremonial first pitch, the first \"non-celebrity\" so honored. Players in \"italics\" have since been inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame. | wikipage: 2019 Major League Baseball All-Star Game text: 2019 Major League Baseball All-Star Game\n\nThe 2019 Major League Baseball All-Star Game will be the 90th Major League Baseball All-Star Game. The game will be hosted by the Cleveland Indians and will be played at Progressive Field on July 9, 2019. The decision to name Cleveland the host city was announced on January 27, 2017 by Major League Baseball Commissioner Rob Manfred. It will be the sixth All-Star Game in Cleveland, and the first since 1997; this will establish the Indians as the team to have hosted the most All-Star Games, breaking a four-way tie with the Pittsburgh Pirates, St. Louis Cardinals, and Cincinnati Reds, who have each hosted the game five times. It is also the first time since 2014 that an American League team has hosted the event. This All-Star Game will also coincide with the 25th anniversary of Progressive Field and make it the second All-Star Game hosted by that ballpark.. Alex Cora of the defending World Series champion Boston Red Sox will manage the American League, and Dave Roberts of the Los Angeles Dodgers will manage the National League for the second consecutive year. Bidding for the 2019 All-Star Game began roughly five years before in 2014, according to Indians owner Paul Dolan. The selection of Cleveland to host the 2019 All-Star Game was heavily influenced by two major factors.", "answer": "[\"The American League defeated the National League by 5\\u20132, 4\\u20133, and 8\\u20136 in the 2021, 2019, and 2018 Major League Baseball All-Star Games, respectively, while the American League was also the league whose team won the 2017, 2016, and 2015 MLB All-Star Games. The 2020 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was canceled due to the delayed start of the 2020 season due to the COVID-19 pandemic.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Since 2017, home-field advantage has been awarded to the World Series team having the better regular season record. Previously, home-field advantage in the World Series alternated between the two leagues each year. The American League took advantage of the new rule in each of its first seven years: between 2003 and 2009, the American League won four Series and the National League won three. The National League champion benefited from this rule for the first time in 2010. Even with this rule in effect, there was no guarantee that a repeat of the 2002 situation would not occur; to avoid future ties due to lack of available players, managers have been instructed to (and have voluntarily) hold back a few select position players and pitchers. This has resulted in some fan dissatisfaction and controversy when these players are never actually used in the game, for example Tim Wakefield in the 2009 All-Star Game. Such a move has resulted in calls to allow limited re-entry of players who have been replaced during the game (in addition to catchers, which is already allowed), thereby giving the freedom to use all the players on the roster without leaving teams with the situation where no players are available, as was the case in 2002.\", \"wikipage\": \"Major League Baseball All-Star Game\"}, {\"content\": \"1998 Major League Baseball All-Star Game\\n\\nThe 1998 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 69th playing of the midsummer classic between the all-stars of the American League (AL) and National League (NL), the two leagues comprising Major League Baseball. The game was held on July 7, 1998, at Coors Field in Denver, Colorado, the home of the Colorado Rockies of the National League. The first All-Star contest played in the Mountain Time Zone, the game resulted in the American League defeating the National League 13-8. It remains the highest-scoring All-Star Game in MLB history. The pregame ceremony honored the United States Air Force Academy who provided the five-man color guard, flag presentations, and, at the end of country music singer Faith Hill's performance of the U.S. National Anthem, the flyover ceremonies. Hill's National Anthem performance was preceded by actress Gloria Reuben's performance of The Canadian National Anthem. Twelve-year-old Elias Kurts was given the honor of throwing out the ceremonial first pitch, the first \\\"non-celebrity\\\" so honored. Players in \\\"italics\\\" have since been inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame.\", \"wikipage\": \"1998 Major League Baseball All-Star Game\"}, {\"content\": \"2019 Major League Baseball All-Star Game\\n\\nThe 2019 Major League Baseball All-Star Game will be the 90th Major League Baseball All-Star Game. The game will be hosted by the Cleveland Indians and will be played at Progressive Field on July 9, 2019. The decision to name Cleveland the host city was announced on January 27, 2017 by Major League Baseball Commissioner Rob Manfred. It will be the sixth All-Star Game in Cleveland, and the first since 1997; this will establish the Indians as the team to have hosted the most All-Star Games, breaking a four-way tie with the Pittsburgh Pirates, St. Louis Cardinals, and Cincinnati Reds, who have each hosted the game five times. It is also the first time since 2014 that an American League team has hosted the event. This All-Star Game will also coincide with the 25th anniversary of Progressive Field and make it the second All-Star Game hosted by that ballpark.. Alex Cora of the defending World Series champion Boston Red Sox will manage the American League, and Dave Roberts of the Los Angeles Dodgers will manage the National League for the second consecutive year. Bidding for the 2019 All-Star Game began roughly five years before in 2014, according to Indians owner Paul Dolan. The selection of Cleveland to host the 2019 All-Star Game was heavily influenced by two major factors.\", \"wikipage\": \"2019 Major League Baseball All-Star Game\"}]", "question": "Who won the last 5 mlb all star games?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the new lead singer of foreigner? context: wikipage: Foreigner (band) text: On July 25, 2004 in Santa Barbara, California at Fess Parker's DoubleTree Resort, Jones appeared at a benefit show for muscular dystrophy with a brand new version of Foreigner that included: Jeff Jacobs, Thom Gimbel, former Dokken bass player Jeff Pilson, future Black Country Communion drummer Jason Bonham (son of Led Zeppelin drummer John Bonham and leader of Bonham) and Bonham singer Chas West. West was front man for that show only and was eventually replaced by former Hurricane singer Kelly Hansen, who had sent the band an audition tape and was invited aboard in March 2005, making his debut with the group on March 11 at Boulder Station near Las Vegas. During their 2005 spring tour, Chas West briefly continued with the band as a special guest, playing rhythm guitar. Their 2005 BMG album, \"Extended Versions\", featured the new line-up playing all their classic hits live in concert in one of the most \"studio like, clean sounding\" live album recordings produced. Foreigner joined Def Leppard along with Styx on tour in 2007. They also toured extensively in their own right in 2007 \u2013 the thirtieth anniversary of the release of their debut. In late 2007, keyboardist Jeff Jacobs left Foreigner after 16 years and was replaced, first by Paul Mirkovich then by Michael Bluestein (in 2008). | wikipage: Foreigner (band) text: Jones got together with New York keyboardist Al Greenwood (who had just played with former Flash members Colin Carter and Mike Hough in a group called Storm), drummer Stan Williams and Louisiana bassist Jay Davis (later with Rod Stewart) and began jamming. Another friend, Stories singer Ian Lloyd, was brought in to sing but Jones decided the chemistry was not quite right and retained only Greenwood as he renewed his search for players. During a session for Ian Lloyd's album, Jones met up with transplanted Englishman and ex-King Crimson member Ian McDonald and another session for Ian Hunter unearthed another fellow Brit in drummer Dennis Elliott. But after auditioning about forty or fifty singers, the right vocalist was becoming harder to come by until Jones dragged out an old Black Sheep album given to him backstage at a Spooky Tooth concert a few years prior by that group's lead singer, Lou Gramm. Jones put in a call to Gramm, who was back in his hometown of Rochester, New York after Black Sheep's break-up, and sent him a plane ticket to New York City. Gramm proved to be the missing piece of the puzzle and Brooklyn, New York bassist Ed Gagliardi completed the new sextet. | wikipage: Lou Gramm text: Lou Gramm\n\nLou Gramm (born Louis Andrew Grammatico; May 2, 1950) is an American rock singer-songwriter, best known for being the original lead singer of the British-American rock band Foreigner. Louis Andrew Grammatico was born on May 2, 1950, in Rochester, New York, the son of Nikki (nee Masetta), a singer, and Bennie Grammatico, a band leader and trumpeter. He attended Gates-Chili High School in Rochester, graduating with the class of 1968. He is also an alumnus of Monroe Community College in Rochester. Gramm began his musical career in high school playing in local Rochester bands, including St. James Infirmary (later The Infirmary), PHFFT, and Poor Heart. Gramm then went on to sing, play drums and eventually become front man for the band Black Sheep. Black Sheep was the first American band signed to the Chrysalis label, which released their first single, \"Stick Around\" (1974). Black Sheep played in nightclubs in Rochester and Buffalo, New York, including McVan's, formerly at Niagara Street and Hertel Avenue. Soon after this initial bit of success, Black Sheep signed with Capitol Records, releasing two albums in succession [\"Black Sheep\" (1975) and \"Encouraging Words\" (late 1975)].", "answer": "[\"Foreigner has had different lead singers over the years. Lou Gramm was the lead singer from 1977 to 1990 and 1992 to 2002. Chas West was front man for the band for one show only at a benefit for muscular dystrophy dubbed \\\"Mick Jones & Friends\\\" in 2004. In 2005, Kelly Hansen took over as lead singer and is still in that role today.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On July 25, 2004 in Santa Barbara, California at Fess Parker's DoubleTree Resort, Jones appeared at a benefit show for muscular dystrophy with a brand new version of Foreigner that included: Jeff Jacobs, Thom Gimbel, former Dokken bass player Jeff Pilson, future Black Country Communion drummer Jason Bonham (son of Led Zeppelin drummer John Bonham and leader of Bonham) and Bonham singer Chas West. West was front man for that show only and was eventually replaced by former Hurricane singer Kelly Hansen, who had sent the band an audition tape and was invited aboard in March 2005, making his debut with the group on March 11 at Boulder Station near Las Vegas. During their 2005 spring tour, Chas West briefly continued with the band as a special guest, playing rhythm guitar. Their 2005 BMG album, \\\"Extended Versions\\\", featured the new line-up playing all their classic hits live in concert in one of the most \\\"studio like, clean sounding\\\" live album recordings produced. Foreigner joined Def Leppard along with Styx on tour in 2007. They also toured extensively in their own right in 2007 \\u2013 the thirtieth anniversary of the release of their debut. In late 2007, keyboardist Jeff Jacobs left Foreigner after 16 years and was replaced, first by Paul Mirkovich then by Michael Bluestein (in 2008).\", \"wikipage\": \"Foreigner (band)\"}, {\"content\": \"Jones got together with New York keyboardist Al Greenwood (who had just played with former Flash members Colin Carter and Mike Hough in a group called Storm), drummer Stan Williams and Louisiana bassist Jay Davis (later with Rod Stewart) and began jamming. Another friend, Stories singer Ian Lloyd, was brought in to sing but Jones decided the chemistry was not quite right and retained only Greenwood as he renewed his search for players. During a session for Ian Lloyd's album, Jones met up with transplanted Englishman and ex-King Crimson member Ian McDonald and another session for Ian Hunter unearthed another fellow Brit in drummer Dennis Elliott. But after auditioning about forty or fifty singers, the right vocalist was becoming harder to come by until Jones dragged out an old Black Sheep album given to him backstage at a Spooky Tooth concert a few years prior by that group's lead singer, Lou Gramm. Jones put in a call to Gramm, who was back in his hometown of Rochester, New York after Black Sheep's break-up, and sent him a plane ticket to New York City. Gramm proved to be the missing piece of the puzzle and Brooklyn, New York bassist Ed Gagliardi completed the new sextet.\", \"wikipage\": \"Foreigner (band)\"}, {\"content\": \"Lou Gramm\\n\\nLou Gramm (born Louis Andrew Grammatico; May 2, 1950) is an American rock singer-songwriter, best known for being the original lead singer of the British-American rock band Foreigner. Louis Andrew Grammatico was born on May 2, 1950, in Rochester, New York, the son of Nikki (nee Masetta), a singer, and Bennie Grammatico, a band leader and trumpeter. He attended Gates-Chili High School in Rochester, graduating with the class of 1968. He is also an alumnus of Monroe Community College in Rochester. Gramm began his musical career in high school playing in local Rochester bands, including St. James Infirmary (later The Infirmary), PHFFT, and Poor Heart. Gramm then went on to sing, play drums and eventually become front man for the band Black Sheep. Black Sheep was the first American band signed to the Chrysalis label, which released their first single, \\\"Stick Around\\\" (1974). Black Sheep played in nightclubs in Rochester and Buffalo, New York, including McVan's, formerly at Niagara Street and Hertel Avenue. Soon after this initial bit of success, Black Sheep signed with Capitol Records, releasing two albums in succession [\\\"Black Sheep\\\" (1975) and \\\"Encouraging Words\\\" (late 1975)].\", \"wikipage\": \"Lou Gramm\"}]", "question": "Who is the new lead singer of foreigner?"}
{"text": "question: Where does the full stop go with speech marks? context: wikipage: Full stop text: In the British system, which is also called \"logical quotation\", full stops and commas are placed according to grammatical sense: This means that when they are part of the quoted material, they should be placed inside, and otherwise should be outside. For example, they are placed outside in the cases of words-as-words, titles of short-form works, and quoted sentence fragments. There is some national crossover. American style is common in British fiction writing. British style is sometimes used in American English. For example, the Chicago Manual of Style recommends it for fields where comma placement could affect the meaning of the quoted material, such as linguistics and textual criticism. Use of placement according to logical or grammatical sense, or \"logical convention\", now the more common practice in regions other than North America, was advocated in the influential book \"The King's English\" by Fowler and Fowler, published in 1906. Prior to the influence of this work, the typesetter's or printer's style, or \"closed convention\", now also called American style, was common throughout the world. There have been a number of practices relating to the spacing after a full stop.", "answer": "[\"The practice in the United States and Canada is to place full stops and commas inside quotation marks in most styles. In the British system, which is also called \\\"logical quotation\\\", full stops and commas are placed according to grammatical sense. This means that when they are part of the quoted material, they should be placed inside, and otherwise should be outside. For example, they are placed outside in the cases of words-as-words, titles of short-form works, and quoted sentence fragments.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In the British system, which is also called \\\"logical quotation\\\", full stops and commas are placed according to grammatical sense: This means that when they are part of the quoted material, they should be placed inside, and otherwise should be outside. For example, they are placed outside in the cases of words-as-words, titles of short-form works, and quoted sentence fragments. There is some national crossover. American style is common in British fiction writing. British style is sometimes used in American English. For example, the Chicago Manual of Style recommends it for fields where comma placement could affect the meaning of the quoted material, such as linguistics and textual criticism. Use of placement according to logical or grammatical sense, or \\\"logical convention\\\", now the more common practice in regions other than North America, was advocated in the influential book \\\"The King's English\\\" by Fowler and Fowler, published in 1906. Prior to the influence of this work, the typesetter's or printer's style, or \\\"closed convention\\\", now also called American style, was common throughout the world. There have been a number of practices relating to the spacing after a full stop.\", \"wikipage\": \"Full stop\"}]", "question": "Where does the full stop go with speech marks?"}
{"text": "question: Halloween 6 who is the man in black? context: wikipage: Halloween: The Curse of Michael Myers text: The cult take Kara, Danny, Steven, and Michael to Smith's Grove. There, Loomis confronts Wynn, who reveals he wants to control and study the power of Thorn. Wynn wants Loomis to join in on his conspiracy, and reveals that Jamie's baby represents a new cycle of Michael's evil that he kept secret from most of the cult who were focused on inflicting the curse onto a new child, Danny, to carry out a new trend of family sacrifices. Later, while trying to protect Steven from Michael and Wynn, Tommy learns that the cult may be the cause of Michael's obsession with killing his entire family, in addition to his seemingly supernatural abilities. Michael ultimately turns against the cult, killing Wynn's team of staff surgeons and Wynn himself during a medical procedure. Tommy saves Kara, and Danny; they flee from Michael and hide in a laboratory. Loomis helps Kara and the children escape the hospital, while Tommy injects Michael with large quantities of tranquilizers containing a corrosive liquid and beats him unconscious with a lead pipe. As Tommy, Kara, Danny, and Steven leave, Loomis refuses to come with them as he has unfinished business. | wikipage: Halloween: The Curse of Michael Myers text: This is a reference on Carpenter's initial choice for role of Dr. Loomis during film making of Halloween from 1978 where he was offered that role, but declined due to low pay, only later to regret in later years. Denise Richards also auditioned for the part of Beth, but the studio passed on her, giving the role to Mariah O'Brien. Stunt performer George P. Wilbur, who portrayed Michael in the , reprised his role as Michael Myers. However, once reshoots took place, Wilbur was replaced by A. Michael Lerner as director Joe Chapelle found Wilbur to be \"too bulky.\" Fred Walton (director of \"When a Stranger Calls\" and \"April Fool's Day\") was originally attached to direct the film but dropped out. Special effects artist John Carl Buechler created the mask for the film, which was based heavily on the mask featured in the poster for \"Halloween 4: The Return of Michael Myers\". Buechler hand-crafted the mask over actor George P. Wilbur's face. Filming began in late October 1994 in Salt Lake City, Utah. Within the first week of shooting, however, the city experienced an early winter snowstorm, which complicated the production. As a result, several scenes which were supposed to take place on exterior locations had to be transferred to interiors. | wikipage: Halloween: The Curse of Michael Myers text: Halloween: The Curse of Michael Myers\n\nHalloween: The Curse of Michael Myers (also known as Halloween 6 or Halloween 666) is a 1995 American slasher film directed by Joe Chappelle and written by Daniel Farrands. The film stars Donald Pleasence in one of his final film appearances. The film also features the first starring role by Paul Rudd and Marianne Hagan. The sixth installment in the \"Halloween\" film series, it follows Dr. Sam Loomis coming out of retirement to face Michael Myers once more again. At his aid is Tommy Doyle, a returning character from the original \"Halloween\" film. The plot of the film formally introduced the \"Curse of Thorn\", a mystical symbol that first appeared in \"\" (1989) and revealed in the film to be the source of Michael Myers's immortality and drive to kill. \"Halloween: The Curse of Michael Myers\" was released almost six years after the previous \"Halloween\" film, making it one of the longest gaps in the series. Shot in Salt Lake City in the winter of 1994\u201395, the film underwent a series of reshoots after it performed poorly with test audiences, resulting in a final product that was significantly different\u2014both tonally and narratively\u2014from the original script.", "answer": "[\"In the 1995 slasher film Halloween: The Curse of Michael Myers, or Halloween 6, the character Dr. Terence Wynn is the man in black, who is played by American film, television, and stage actor Mitchell Ryan. The Man in Black also appeared in Halloween, Halloween 5: The Revenge of Michael Myers, and as Nurse Wynn in Rob Zombie's Halloween.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The cult take Kara, Danny, Steven, and Michael to Smith's Grove. There, Loomis confronts Wynn, who reveals he wants to control and study the power of Thorn. Wynn wants Loomis to join in on his conspiracy, and reveals that Jamie's baby represents a new cycle of Michael's evil that he kept secret from most of the cult who were focused on inflicting the curse onto a new child, Danny, to carry out a new trend of family sacrifices. Later, while trying to protect Steven from Michael and Wynn, Tommy learns that the cult may be the cause of Michael's obsession with killing his entire family, in addition to his seemingly supernatural abilities. Michael ultimately turns against the cult, killing Wynn's team of staff surgeons and Wynn himself during a medical procedure. Tommy saves Kara, and Danny; they flee from Michael and hide in a laboratory. Loomis helps Kara and the children escape the hospital, while Tommy injects Michael with large quantities of tranquilizers containing a corrosive liquid and beats him unconscious with a lead pipe. As Tommy, Kara, Danny, and Steven leave, Loomis refuses to come with them as he has unfinished business.\", \"wikipage\": \"Halloween: The Curse of Michael Myers\"}, {\"content\": \"This is a reference on Carpenter's initial choice for role of Dr. Loomis during film making of Halloween from 1978 where he was offered that role, but declined due to low pay, only later to regret in later years. Denise Richards also auditioned for the part of Beth, but the studio passed on her, giving the role to Mariah O'Brien. Stunt performer George P. Wilbur, who portrayed Michael in the , reprised his role as Michael Myers. However, once reshoots took place, Wilbur was replaced by A. Michael Lerner as director Joe Chapelle found Wilbur to be \\\"too bulky.\\\" Fred Walton (director of \\\"When a Stranger Calls\\\" and \\\"April Fool's Day\\\") was originally attached to direct the film but dropped out. Special effects artist John Carl Buechler created the mask for the film, which was based heavily on the mask featured in the poster for \\\"Halloween 4: The Return of Michael Myers\\\". Buechler hand-crafted the mask over actor George P. Wilbur's face. Filming began in late October 1994 in Salt Lake City, Utah. Within the first week of shooting, however, the city experienced an early winter snowstorm, which complicated the production. As a result, several scenes which were supposed to take place on exterior locations had to be transferred to interiors.\", \"wikipage\": \"Halloween: The Curse of Michael Myers\"}, {\"content\": \"Halloween: The Curse of Michael Myers\\n\\nHalloween: The Curse of Michael Myers (also known as Halloween 6 or Halloween 666) is a 1995 American slasher film directed by Joe Chappelle and written by Daniel Farrands. The film stars Donald Pleasence in one of his final film appearances. The film also features the first starring role by Paul Rudd and Marianne Hagan. The sixth installment in the \\\"Halloween\\\" film series, it follows Dr. Sam Loomis coming out of retirement to face Michael Myers once more again. At his aid is Tommy Doyle, a returning character from the original \\\"Halloween\\\" film. The plot of the film formally introduced the \\\"Curse of Thorn\\\", a mystical symbol that first appeared in \\\"\\\" (1989) and revealed in the film to be the source of Michael Myers's immortality and drive to kill. \\\"Halloween: The Curse of Michael Myers\\\" was released almost six years after the previous \\\"Halloween\\\" film, making it one of the longest gaps in the series. Shot in Salt Lake City in the winter of 1994\\u201395, the film underwent a series of reshoots after it performed poorly with test audiences, resulting in a final product that was significantly different\\u2014both tonally and narratively\\u2014from the original script.\", \"wikipage\": \"Halloween: The Curse of Michael Myers\"}]", "question": "Halloween 6 who is the man in black?"}
{"text": "question: Who's won the snooker world championship the most? context: wikipage: World Snooker Championship text: World Snooker Championship\n\nThe World Snooker Championship is the leading snooker tournament both in terms of prestige and prize money. The first championship was held in 1927 and was won by Joe Davis. Davis won the first 15 championships before retiring from the event, undefeated, after his 1946 success. In the 1950s snooker went into a period of decline and the championship was not held after 1952, although an unofficial championship was held until 1957. In 1964 the championship was revived on a challenge basis and in 1969 the championship became a knock-out event again. Since 1977 it has been played at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England. The tournament is currently played over 17 days and ends on the first Monday in May. In the modern era (since 1969), the best record is that of Stephen Hendry, who won the title seven times. Steve Davis and Ray Reardon both won six times while Ronnie O'Sullivan has won five titles. The current champion is Mark Williams, who has won the tournament three times. The first championship was held in 1927 and was called the Professional Snooker Championship. It was the first important professional snooker tournament although the English Amateur Championship has been contested since 1916. Ten professionals entered including most of the leading billiards players. | wikipage: Snooker text: The World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association (WPBSA, also known as World Snooker), founded in 1968 as the Professional Billiard Players' Association, is the governing body for the professional game. The amateur game (including youth competition) is governed by the International Billiards and Snooker Federation (IBSF). Professional snooker players can play on the World Snooker main tour ranking circuit. Ranking points, earned by players through their performances over the previous two seasons, determine the current world rankings. A player's ranking determines what level of qualification he or she requires for ranking tournaments. The elite of professional snooker are generally regarded as the \"top 16\" ranking players, who are not required to pre-qualify for three of the tournaments, namely the Shanghai Masters, Australian Open and the World Snooker Championship. The tour contains 96 players\u00a0\u2013 the top 64 from the previous two seasons, the 8 highest-ranked professional players on the Players Tour Championship Order of Merit who are not in the top 64, 12 players from the Q School, and various regional, junior and amateur champions. The most important event in professional snooker is the world championship, held annually since 1927 (except during World War II and between 1958 and 1963). The tournament has been held at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England, since 1977, and was sponsored by Embassy from 1976 to 2005.", "answer": "[\"The World Snooker Championship is an annual snooker tournament founded in 1927 and since 1977 played at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England. The most successful player at the World Snooker Championship was Joe Davis, who won fifteen consecutive titles between 1927 and 1946. The record in the modern era, usually dated from the reintroduction in 1969 of a knock-out tournament format, rather than a challenge format, is held by Stephen Hendry, who won the title seven times between 1990 and 1999.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"World Snooker Championship\\n\\nThe World Snooker Championship is the leading snooker tournament both in terms of prestige and prize money. The first championship was held in 1927 and was won by Joe Davis. Davis won the first 15 championships before retiring from the event, undefeated, after his 1946 success. In the 1950s snooker went into a period of decline and the championship was not held after 1952, although an unofficial championship was held until 1957. In 1964 the championship was revived on a challenge basis and in 1969 the championship became a knock-out event again. Since 1977 it has been played at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England. The tournament is currently played over 17 days and ends on the first Monday in May. In the modern era (since 1969), the best record is that of Stephen Hendry, who won the title seven times. Steve Davis and Ray Reardon both won six times while Ronnie O'Sullivan has won five titles. The current champion is Mark Williams, who has won the tournament three times. The first championship was held in 1927 and was called the Professional Snooker Championship. It was the first important professional snooker tournament although the English Amateur Championship has been contested since 1916. Ten professionals entered including most of the leading billiards players.\", \"wikipage\": \"World Snooker Championship\"}, {\"content\": \"The World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association (WPBSA, also known as World Snooker), founded in 1968 as the Professional Billiard Players' Association, is the governing body for the professional game. The amateur game (including youth competition) is governed by the International Billiards and Snooker Federation (IBSF). Professional snooker players can play on the World Snooker main tour ranking circuit. Ranking points, earned by players through their performances over the previous two seasons, determine the current world rankings. A player's ranking determines what level of qualification he or she requires for ranking tournaments. The elite of professional snooker are generally regarded as the \\\"top 16\\\" ranking players, who are not required to pre-qualify for three of the tournaments, namely the Shanghai Masters, Australian Open and the World Snooker Championship. The tour contains 96 players\\u00a0\\u2013 the top 64 from the previous two seasons, the 8 highest-ranked professional players on the Players Tour Championship Order of Merit who are not in the top 64, 12 players from the Q School, and various regional, junior and amateur champions. The most important event in professional snooker is the world championship, held annually since 1927 (except during World War II and between 1958 and 1963). The tournament has been held at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England, since 1977, and was sponsored by Embassy from 1976 to 2005.\", \"wikipage\": \"Snooker\"}]", "question": "Who's won the snooker world championship the most?"}
{"text": "question: What is the diameter of earth in km? context: wikipage: Earth radius text: Earth radius\n\nEarth radius is the distance from a selected center of Earth to a point on its surface, which is often chosen to be sea level, or more commonly, the surface of an idealized ellipsoid representing the shape of Earth. Because Earth is not a perfect sphere, the determination of Earth's radius can have several values, depending on how it is measured; from its equatorial radius of about to its polar radius of about . When only one radius is stated, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) prefers that it be Earth's equatorial radius. The International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) gives three global average radii, the arithmetic mean of the radii of the ellipsoid (R), the radius of a sphere with the same surface area as the ellipsoid or authalic radius (R), and the radius of a sphere with the same volume as the ellipsoid (R). All three IUGG average radii are about . A fourth global average radius not mentioned by the IUGG is the rectifying radius, the radius of a sphere with a circumference equal to the perimeter of the polar cross section of the ellipsoid, about . | wikipage: Equatorial bulge text: Equatorial bulge\n\nAn equatorial bulge is a difference between the equatorial and polar diameters of a planet, due to the centrifugal force exerted by the rotation about the body's axis. A rotating body tends to form an oblate spheroid rather than a sphere. The Earth has an equatorial bulge of ; that is, its diameter measured across the equatorial plane () is 42.77\u00a0km more than that measured between the poles (). An observer standing at sea level on either pole, therefore, is 21.36\u00a0km closer to Earth's central point than if standing at sea level on the Equator. The value of Earth's radius may be approximated by the average of these radii. As a result of Earth's equatorial bulge, the highest point on Earth, measured from the center and outwards, is the peak of Mount Chimborazo in Ecuador rather than Mount Everest. But since the ocean also bulges, like Earth and its atmosphere, Chimborazo is not as high above sea level as Everest is. The standard formula for this force is the relationship formula_1. However, velocity at the surface is equal to the product of radius and rotational velocity, and therefore the force is directly proportional to radius.", "answer": "[\"Earth radius is the distance from the center of Earth to a point on or near its surface. Earth's diameter is simply twice Earth's radius. The equatorial diameter of Earth is 12,756.3 km and the polar diameter of Earth is 12,714 km.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Earth radius\\n\\nEarth radius is the distance from a selected center of Earth to a point on its surface, which is often chosen to be sea level, or more commonly, the surface of an idealized ellipsoid representing the shape of Earth. Because Earth is not a perfect sphere, the determination of Earth's radius can have several values, depending on how it is measured; from its equatorial radius of about to its polar radius of about . When only one radius is stated, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) prefers that it be Earth's equatorial radius. The International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) gives three global average radii, the arithmetic mean of the radii of the ellipsoid (R), the radius of a sphere with the same surface area as the ellipsoid or authalic radius (R), and the radius of a sphere with the same volume as the ellipsoid (R). All three IUGG average radii are about . A fourth global average radius not mentioned by the IUGG is the rectifying radius, the radius of a sphere with a circumference equal to the perimeter of the polar cross section of the ellipsoid, about .\", \"wikipage\": \"Earth radius\"}, {\"content\": \"Equatorial bulge\\n\\nAn equatorial bulge is a difference between the equatorial and polar diameters of a planet, due to the centrifugal force exerted by the rotation about the body's axis. A rotating body tends to form an oblate spheroid rather than a sphere. The Earth has an equatorial bulge of ; that is, its diameter measured across the equatorial plane () is 42.77\\u00a0km more than that measured between the poles (). An observer standing at sea level on either pole, therefore, is 21.36\\u00a0km closer to Earth's central point than if standing at sea level on the Equator. The value of Earth's radius may be approximated by the average of these radii. As a result of Earth's equatorial bulge, the highest point on Earth, measured from the center and outwards, is the peak of Mount Chimborazo in Ecuador rather than Mount Everest. But since the ocean also bulges, like Earth and its atmosphere, Chimborazo is not as high above sea level as Everest is. The standard formula for this force is the relationship formula_1. However, velocity at the surface is equal to the product of radius and rotational velocity, and therefore the force is directly proportional to radius.\", \"wikipage\": \"Equatorial bulge\"}]", "question": "What is the diameter of earth in km?"}
{"text": "question: Reasons for implementing a land reform programme in south africa? context: wikipage: Land reform in South Africa text: Land reform in South Africa\n\nThe land reform in SA promises \"land restitution\" that aims to empower farm workers (who now have the opportunity to become farmers) and reduce inequality. It is believed to allow previously unemployed people to participate in the economy and better the country's economic growth. However, many South Africans and foreign commentators have also voiced alarm over the failure of the redistribution policy. Around 50% of farms are said to be failing, and critics suggest that the ANC government's policy will be detrimental to the South African agricultural industry. The Land Reform Process focused on three areas: restitution, land tenure reform and land redistribution. Restitution, where the government compensates (monetary) individuals who had been forcefully removed, has been very unsuccessful and the policy has now shifted to redistribution with secure land tenure. Land tenure reform is a system of recognizing people's right to own land and therefore control of the land. Redistribution is the most important component of land reform in South Africa. Initially, land was bought from its owners (willing seller) by the government (willing buyer) and redistributed, in order to maintain public confidence in the land market. Although this system has worked in various countries in the world, in South Africa it has proved to be very difficult to implement.", "answer": "[\"There are broad, historic, and individual-level reasons for implementing a land reform programme in South Africa. Individual-level reasons for it include that it would allow previously unemployed people to participate in the economy. Broad reasons for it include that it would better the country's economic growth. Historic reasons for it include settling land claims of people who were forcefully removed from their homes and restitution for people forcibly evicted from rural land because of apartheid policies.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Land reform in South Africa\\n\\nThe land reform in SA promises \\\"land restitution\\\" that aims to empower farm workers (who now have the opportunity to become farmers) and reduce inequality. It is believed to allow previously unemployed people to participate in the economy and better the country's economic growth. However, many South Africans and foreign commentators have also voiced alarm over the failure of the redistribution policy. Around 50% of farms are said to be failing, and critics suggest that the ANC government's policy will be detrimental to the South African agricultural industry. The Land Reform Process focused on three areas: restitution, land tenure reform and land redistribution. Restitution, where the government compensates (monetary) individuals who had been forcefully removed, has been very unsuccessful and the policy has now shifted to redistribution with secure land tenure. Land tenure reform is a system of recognizing people's right to own land and therefore control of the land. Redistribution is the most important component of land reform in South Africa. Initially, land was bought from its owners (willing seller) by the government (willing buyer) and redistributed, in order to maintain public confidence in the land market. Although this system has worked in various countries in the world, in South Africa it has proved to be very difficult to implement.\", \"wikipage\": \"Land reform in South Africa\"}]", "question": "Reasons for implementing a land reform programme in south africa?"}
{"text": "question: Who have been the hosts of whose line is it anyway? context: wikipage: Whose Line Is It Anyway? (U.S. TV series) text: Whose Line Is It Anyway? (U.S. TV series)\n\nWhose Line Is It Anyway? (often known as simply Whose Line?) is an improvisational comedy television show, an adaptation of the British show of the same name. It aired on ABC and ABC Family from August 5, 1998 to December 15, 2007, hosted by Drew Carey. A revival of the show, hosted by Aisha Tyler, began airing on The CW on July 16, 2013. The series features Ryan Stiles, Colin Mochrie, and Wayne Brady as its regular performers with the fourth seat occupied by a guest panelist. The show consists of a panel of four performers who create characters, scenes, and songs on the spot, in the style of short-form improvisation games. Topics for the games are based on either audience suggestions or predetermined prompts from the host, who would set up a game and situation that the performers would improvise. The original host Drew Carey awarded arbitrary point values after each game, often citing a humorous reason for his decision. The points were purely decorative and served no practical purpose. He would reiterate this at the beginning of, and multiple times throughout, each episode by describing \"Whose Line\" as \"the show where everything's made up and the points don't matter\". | wikipage: Whose Line Is It Anyway? (UK TV series) text: Whose Line Is It Anyway? (UK TV series)\n\nWhose Line is it Anyway? (shortened to Whose Line? or WLIIA) is a short-form improvisational comedy television show created by Dan Patterson and Mark Leveson, and hosted by Clive Anderson. Beginning as a BBC radio programme, it was successfully adapted for television after its acquisition by Channel 4, and aired ten series from 23 September 1988 to 4 February 1999. \"Whose Line?\" consists of a panel of four performers who create characters, scenes or songs on the spot in the style of short-form improvisation games, based on topics either prompted from audience suggestions or predetermined by the host. The show's participants consisted of a rotating cast of noted comedians from Britain, Canada and the United States, including Stephen Fry, Paul Merton, Ryan Stiles, Colin Mochrie, Josie Lawrence, Greg Proops, Tony Slattery, and Jim Sweeney. The success of \"Whose Line?\" spawned several domestic and international adaptations. An American version aired on ABC between 1999 and 2007 and was revived on The CW in 2013, and is broadcast in multiple countries. \"Whose Line Is It Anyway? Australia\" debuted on The Comedy Channel in 2016.", "answer": "[\"Whose Line Is It Anyway? is an improvisational comedy television show in the United States, an adaptation of the British show of the same name. From 1998 to 2007, Drew Carey was the host of the American version. Clive Anderson was the host of the British version for it's ten season run. A revival of the American show, hosted by Aisha Tyler, began airing on The CW on July 16, 2013.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Whose Line Is It Anyway? (U.S. TV series)\\n\\nWhose Line Is It Anyway? (often known as simply Whose Line?) is an improvisational comedy television show, an adaptation of the British show of the same name. It aired on ABC and ABC Family from August 5, 1998 to December 15, 2007, hosted by Drew Carey. A revival of the show, hosted by Aisha Tyler, began airing on The CW on July 16, 2013. The series features Ryan Stiles, Colin Mochrie, and Wayne Brady as its regular performers with the fourth seat occupied by a guest panelist. The show consists of a panel of four performers who create characters, scenes, and songs on the spot, in the style of short-form improvisation games. Topics for the games are based on either audience suggestions or predetermined prompts from the host, who would set up a game and situation that the performers would improvise. The original host Drew Carey awarded arbitrary point values after each game, often citing a humorous reason for his decision. The points were purely decorative and served no practical purpose. He would reiterate this at the beginning of, and multiple times throughout, each episode by describing \\\"Whose Line\\\" as \\\"the show where everything's made up and the points don't matter\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Whose Line Is It Anyway? (U.S. TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Whose Line Is It Anyway? (UK TV series)\\n\\nWhose Line is it Anyway? (shortened to Whose Line? or WLIIA) is a short-form improvisational comedy television show created by Dan Patterson and Mark Leveson, and hosted by Clive Anderson. Beginning as a BBC radio programme, it was successfully adapted for television after its acquisition by Channel 4, and aired ten series from 23 September 1988 to 4 February 1999. \\\"Whose Line?\\\" consists of a panel of four performers who create characters, scenes or songs on the spot in the style of short-form improvisation games, based on topics either prompted from audience suggestions or predetermined by the host. The show's participants consisted of a rotating cast of noted comedians from Britain, Canada and the United States, including Stephen Fry, Paul Merton, Ryan Stiles, Colin Mochrie, Josie Lawrence, Greg Proops, Tony Slattery, and Jim Sweeney. The success of \\\"Whose Line?\\\" spawned several domestic and international adaptations. An American version aired on ABC between 1999 and 2007 and was revived on The CW in 2013, and is broadcast in multiple countries. \\\"Whose Line Is It Anyway? Australia\\\" debuted on The Comedy Channel in 2016.\", \"wikipage\": \"Whose Line Is It Anyway? (UK TV series)\"}]", "question": "Who have been the hosts of whose line is it anyway?"}
{"text": "question: What country has the lowest rate of homelessness? context: wikipage: Homelessness text: Homelessness\n\nHomelessness is the circumstance when people are without a permanent dwelling, such as a house or apartment. People who are homeless are most often unable to acquire and maintain regular, safe, secure and adequate housing due to a lack of, or a steady income. The legal definition of \"homeless\" varies from country to country, or among different jurisdictions in the same country or region. The term \"homeless\" may also include people whose primary night-time residence is in a homeless shelter, a domestic violence shelter, long-term residence in a motel, a vehicle, squatting, cardboard boxes, a tent city, tarpaulins, shanty town structures made of discarded building materials or other \"ad hoc\" housing situations. According to the UK homelessness charity Crisis, a home is not just a physical space: it also provides roots, identity, security, a sense of belonging and a place of emotional wellbeing. United States government homeless enumeration studies also include people who sleep in a public or private place not designed for use as a regular sleeping accommodation for human beings. There are a number of organizations who provide help for the homeless. In 2005, an estimated 100 million (1 in 65 at the time) people worldwide were homeless and as many as 1 billion people live as squatters, refugees or in temporary shelter, all lacking adequate housing. | wikipage: Programme for International Student Assessment (2000 to 2012) text: The results show distinct groups of high-performers in mathematics: the East Asian countries, with Shanghai, scoring the best result of 613, followed closely by Hong Kong, Japan, Chinese Taipei and South Korea. Among the Europeans, Liechtenstein and Switzerland performed best, with Netherlands, Estonia, Finland, Poland, Belgium, Germany, Austria all posting mathematics scores \"not significantly statistically different from\" one another. The United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia and New Zealand were similarly clustered around the OECD average of 494, with the USA trailing this group at 481. Qatar, Kazakhstan and Malaysia were the countries which showed the greatest improvement in mathematics. The USA and the United Kingdom showed no significant change. Sweden had the greatest fall in mathematics performance over the last ten years, with a similar falling trend also in the two other subjects, and leading politicians in Sweden expressed great worry over the results. On average boys scored better than girls in mathematics, girls scored better than boys in reading and the two sexes had quite similar scores in science. Indonesia, Albania, Peru, Thailand and Colombia were the countries where most students reported being happy at school, while students in Korea, the Czech Republic, the Slovak Republic, Estonia and Finland reported least happiness. The PISA 2009 cycle included results in mathematics, science and reading for all 36 OECD member countries and 37 partner countries. | wikipage: Homelessness text: The United Nations, United Nations Centre for Human Settlements (UN-Habitat) wrote in its \"Global Report on Human Settlements\" in 1995: \"Homelessness is a problem in developed as well as in developing countries. In London, for example, life expectancy among homeless people is more than 25 years lower than the national average.\" Poor urban housing conditions are a global problem, but conditions are worst in developing countries. Habitat says that today 600 million people live in life- and health-threatening homes in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. For example, more than three in four young people had insufficient means of shelter and sanitation in some African countries like Malawi. \"The threat of mass homelessness is greatest in those regions because that is where population is growing fastest. By 2015, the 10 largest cities in the world will be in Asia, Latin America, and Africa. Nine of them will be in developing countries: Mumbai, India\u00a0\u2013 27.4 million; Lagos, Nigeria\u00a0\u2013 24.4; Shanghai, China\u00a0\u2013 23.4; Jakarta, Indonesia\u00a0\u2013 21.2; S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil\u00a0\u2013 20.8; Karachi, Pakistan\u00a0\u2013 20.6; Beijing, China\u00a0\u2013 19.4; Dhaka, Bangladesh\u00a0\u2013 19; Mexico City, Mexico\u00a0\u2013 18.8. The only city in a developed country that will be in the top ten is Tokyo, Japan\u00a0\u2013 28.7 million.\"", "answer": "[\"It is estimated that 150 million people are homeless worldwide. Habitat for Humanity estimated in 2015 that 1.6 billion people around the world live in \\\"inadequate shelter\\\". Liechtenstein is a German-speaking country that had a reported 0% homelessness rate in 2004. Jordan is an Arab country that reported a 0% homelessness rate in 2010 and 2017. Japan is the Asian country that had the lowest reported rate of homelessness over 0% in 2019.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Homelessness\\n\\nHomelessness is the circumstance when people are without a permanent dwelling, such as a house or apartment. People who are homeless are most often unable to acquire and maintain regular, safe, secure and adequate housing due to a lack of, or a steady income. The legal definition of \\\"homeless\\\" varies from country to country, or among different jurisdictions in the same country or region. The term \\\"homeless\\\" may also include people whose primary night-time residence is in a homeless shelter, a domestic violence shelter, long-term residence in a motel, a vehicle, squatting, cardboard boxes, a tent city, tarpaulins, shanty town structures made of discarded building materials or other \\\"ad hoc\\\" housing situations. According to the UK homelessness charity Crisis, a home is not just a physical space: it also provides roots, identity, security, a sense of belonging and a place of emotional wellbeing. United States government homeless enumeration studies also include people who sleep in a public or private place not designed for use as a regular sleeping accommodation for human beings. There are a number of organizations who provide help for the homeless. In 2005, an estimated 100 million (1 in 65 at the time) people worldwide were homeless and as many as 1 billion people live as squatters, refugees or in temporary shelter, all lacking adequate housing.\", \"wikipage\": \"Homelessness\"}, {\"content\": \"The results show distinct groups of high-performers in mathematics: the East Asian countries, with Shanghai, scoring the best result of 613, followed closely by Hong Kong, Japan, Chinese Taipei and South Korea. Among the Europeans, Liechtenstein and Switzerland performed best, with Netherlands, Estonia, Finland, Poland, Belgium, Germany, Austria all posting mathematics scores \\\"not significantly statistically different from\\\" one another. The United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia and New Zealand were similarly clustered around the OECD average of 494, with the USA trailing this group at 481. Qatar, Kazakhstan and Malaysia were the countries which showed the greatest improvement in mathematics. The USA and the United Kingdom showed no significant change. Sweden had the greatest fall in mathematics performance over the last ten years, with a similar falling trend also in the two other subjects, and leading politicians in Sweden expressed great worry over the results. On average boys scored better than girls in mathematics, girls scored better than boys in reading and the two sexes had quite similar scores in science. Indonesia, Albania, Peru, Thailand and Colombia were the countries where most students reported being happy at school, while students in Korea, the Czech Republic, the Slovak Republic, Estonia and Finland reported least happiness. The PISA 2009 cycle included results in mathematics, science and reading for all 36 OECD member countries and 37 partner countries.\", \"wikipage\": \"Programme for International Student Assessment (2000 to 2012)\"}, {\"content\": \"The United Nations, United Nations Centre for Human Settlements (UN-Habitat) wrote in its \\\"Global Report on Human Settlements\\\" in 1995: \\\"Homelessness is a problem in developed as well as in developing countries. In London, for example, life expectancy among homeless people is more than 25 years lower than the national average.\\\" Poor urban housing conditions are a global problem, but conditions are worst in developing countries. Habitat says that today 600 million people live in life- and health-threatening homes in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. For example, more than three in four young people had insufficient means of shelter and sanitation in some African countries like Malawi. \\\"The threat of mass homelessness is greatest in those regions because that is where population is growing fastest. By 2015, the 10 largest cities in the world will be in Asia, Latin America, and Africa. Nine of them will be in developing countries: Mumbai, India\\u00a0\\u2013 27.4 million; Lagos, Nigeria\\u00a0\\u2013 24.4; Shanghai, China\\u00a0\\u2013 23.4; Jakarta, Indonesia\\u00a0\\u2013 21.2; S\\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil\\u00a0\\u2013 20.8; Karachi, Pakistan\\u00a0\\u2013 20.6; Beijing, China\\u00a0\\u2013 19.4; Dhaka, Bangladesh\\u00a0\\u2013 19; Mexico City, Mexico\\u00a0\\u2013 18.8. The only city in a developed country that will be in the top ten is Tokyo, Japan\\u00a0\\u2013 28.7 million.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Homelessness\"}]", "question": "What country has the lowest rate of homelessness?"}
{"text": "question: When is the lodge coming to the us? context: wikipage: The Lodge (TV series) text: The Lodge (TV series)\n\nThe Lodge is a British musical drama and mystery television series that premiered in the United Kingdom on Disney Channel on 23 September 2016 and in the United States on Disney Channel on 17 October 2016. The series is based on the Israeli series \"North Star\" and stars Sophie Simnett, Luke Newton, Thomas Doherty, Bethan Wright, Jayden Revri, Jade Alleyne, Joshua Sinclair-Evans, and Mia Jenkins. Fifteen-year-old Skye moves with her father from the big city to rural Northern Ireland, where they take over a local hotel called \"North Star Lodge\", which was previously owned and managed by Skye's grandfather. At their new home, Skye tries to build a life, but this new life is far from complication free as she must navigate through the everyday stresses of life as a teenager. She struggles to integrate into a group of teenagers who live and work in the hotel, but discovers that most of them do not have good intentions. When she discovers that her father is planning to sell the hotel, Skye becomes upset as she has developed an emotional attachment to it. Skye decides to convince her father not to sell the hotel only to discover that the man wanting to buy it is her new friend's father. Skye receives the support of her friends, but not everyone is as interested as she is in saving it. | wikipage: The Lodge (film) text: The Lodge (film)\n\nThe Lodge is an upcoming American horror film, directed by Veronika Franz and Severin Fiala, from a screenplay by Franz, Fiala, and Sergio Casci. It stars Riley Keough, Jaeden Lieberher, Richard Armitage, Alicia Silverstone, Lia McHugh, Katelyn Wells, and Daniel Keough. It will have its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 25, 2019. In October 2017, Riley Keough joined the cast of the film, with Veronika Franz and Severin Fiala directing from a screenplay they wrote alongside Sergio Casci. FilmNation Entertainment and Hammer Films will produce and finance the film. In February 2018, Jaeden Lieberher, Richard Armitage and Lia McHugh joined the cast of the film, with production beginning that same day. Katelyn Wells signed on to the film at the beginning of March 2018, and began work on the project the very next day. It will have its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 25, 2019. | wikipage: Still Alice text: Eshkeri wrote the score to be performed on piano, which he intended to represent Alice's family life, and by a string trio, of which he thought the challenge of composition was similar to \"the challenge of coping with the disease\". \"Still Alice\" had its world premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 8, 2014. Sony Pictures Classics, which bought the U.S. distribution rights for the film, gave it a one-week release in December 2014 so that it would qualify for that year's Academy Awards. After making the deal with Sony, Westmoreland and Glatzer were eager to have the film released as early as possible, partly because of Glatzer's declining health. The film began its proper theatrical run with a limited release on January 16, 2015, earning $197,000 from 12 locations on its opening weekend. On February 20, it was given a wide release, expanding to 765 theaters across the U.S. Overall, the film grossed $18,754,371 over 14 weeks in American theaters. It earned $25,130,281 in other countries for a worldwide gross of $43,884,652.", "answer": "[\"There was both a British musical drama and mystery TV series and a 2019 psychological horror thriller film entitled The Lodge. The TV series came to the US on October 17, 2016, when it premiered on the Disney Channel in the United States. The film came to the US on February 7, 2020, when it was given a limited release in the United States.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Lodge (TV series)\\n\\nThe Lodge is a British musical drama and mystery television series that premiered in the United Kingdom on Disney Channel on 23 September 2016 and in the United States on Disney Channel on 17 October 2016. The series is based on the Israeli series \\\"North Star\\\" and stars Sophie Simnett, Luke Newton, Thomas Doherty, Bethan Wright, Jayden Revri, Jade Alleyne, Joshua Sinclair-Evans, and Mia Jenkins. Fifteen-year-old Skye moves with her father from the big city to rural Northern Ireland, where they take over a local hotel called \\\"North Star Lodge\\\", which was previously owned and managed by Skye's grandfather. At their new home, Skye tries to build a life, but this new life is far from complication free as she must navigate through the everyday stresses of life as a teenager. She struggles to integrate into a group of teenagers who live and work in the hotel, but discovers that most of them do not have good intentions. When she discovers that her father is planning to sell the hotel, Skye becomes upset as she has developed an emotional attachment to it. Skye decides to convince her father not to sell the hotel only to discover that the man wanting to buy it is her new friend's father. Skye receives the support of her friends, but not everyone is as interested as she is in saving it.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Lodge (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Lodge (film)\\n\\nThe Lodge is an upcoming American horror film, directed by Veronika Franz and Severin Fiala, from a screenplay by Franz, Fiala, and Sergio Casci. It stars Riley Keough, Jaeden Lieberher, Richard Armitage, Alicia Silverstone, Lia McHugh, Katelyn Wells, and Daniel Keough. It will have its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 25, 2019. In October 2017, Riley Keough joined the cast of the film, with Veronika Franz and Severin Fiala directing from a screenplay they wrote alongside Sergio Casci. FilmNation Entertainment and Hammer Films will produce and finance the film. In February 2018, Jaeden Lieberher, Richard Armitage and Lia McHugh joined the cast of the film, with production beginning that same day. Katelyn Wells signed on to the film at the beginning of March 2018, and began work on the project the very next day. It will have its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 25, 2019.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Lodge (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Eshkeri wrote the score to be performed on piano, which he intended to represent Alice's family life, and by a string trio, of which he thought the challenge of composition was similar to \\\"the challenge of coping with the disease\\\". \\\"Still Alice\\\" had its world premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 8, 2014. Sony Pictures Classics, which bought the U.S. distribution rights for the film, gave it a one-week release in December 2014 so that it would qualify for that year's Academy Awards. After making the deal with Sony, Westmoreland and Glatzer were eager to have the film released as early as possible, partly because of Glatzer's declining health. The film began its proper theatrical run with a limited release on January 16, 2015, earning $197,000 from 12 locations on its opening weekend. On February 20, it was given a wide release, expanding to 765 theaters across the U.S. Overall, the film grossed $18,754,371 over 14 weeks in American theaters. It earned $25,130,281 in other countries for a worldwide gross of $43,884,652.\", \"wikipage\": \"Still Alice\"}]", "question": "When is the lodge coming to the us?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the energy used in photosynthesis obtained? context: wikipage: Photosynthesis text: Photosynthesis\n\nPhotosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that can later be released to fuel the organisms' activities. This chemical energy is stored in carbohydrate molecules, such as sugars, which are synthesized from carbon dioxide and water \u2013 hence the name \"photosynthesis\", from the Greek \u03c6\u1ff6\u03c2, \"ph\u014ds\", \"light\", and \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2, \"synthesis\", \"putting together\". In most cases, oxygen is also released as a waste product. Most plants, most algae, and cyanobacteria perform photosynthesis; such organisms are called photoautotrophs. Photosynthesis is largely responsible for producing and maintaining the oxygen content of the Earth's atmosphere, and supplies all of the organic compounds and most of the energy necessary for life on Earth. Although photosynthesis is performed differently by different species, the process always begins when energy from light is absorbed by proteins called reaction centres that contain green chlorophyll pigments. In plants, these proteins are held inside organelles called chloroplasts, which are most abundant in leaf cells, while in bacteria they are embedded in the plasma membrane. In these light-dependent reactions, some energy is used to strip electrons from suitable substances, such as water, producing oxygen gas. | wikipage: Chloroplast text: Chloroplast\n\nChloroplasts are organelles that conduct photosynthesis, where the photosynthetic pigment chlorophyll captures the energy from sunlight, converts it, and stores it in the energy-storage molecules ATP and NADPH while freeing oxygen from water in plant and algal cells. They then use the ATP and NADPH to make organic molecules from carbon dioxide in a process known as the Calvin cycle. Chloroplasts carry out a number of other functions, including fatty acid synthesis, much amino acid synthesis, and the immune response in plants. The number of chloroplasts per cell varies from one, in unicellular algae, up to 100 in plants like \"Arabidopsis\" and wheat. A chloroplast is a type of organelle known as a plastid, characterized by its two membranes and a high concentration of chlorophyll. Other plastid types, such as the leucoplast and the chromoplast, contain little chlorophyll and do not carry out photosynthesis. Chloroplasts are highly dynamic\u2014they circulate and are moved around within plant cells, and occasionally pinch in two to reproduce. Their behavior is strongly influenced by environmental factors like light color and intensity. | wikipage: Cell membrane text: Cell membrane\n\nThe cell membrane (also known as the plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane, and historically referred to as the plasmalemma) is a biological membrane that separates the interior of all cells from the outside environment (the extracellular space) which protects the cell from its environment consisting of a lipid bilayer with embedded proteins. The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of cells and organelles. In this way, it is selectively permeable to ions and organic molecules. In addition, cell membranes are involved in a variety of cellular processes such as cell adhesion, ion conductivity and cell signalling and serve as the attachment surface for several extracellular structures, including the cell wall, the carbohydrate layer called the glycocalyx, and the intracellular network of protein fibers called the cytoskeleton. In the field of synthetic biology, cell membranes can be artificially reassembled. While Robert Hooke\u2019s discovery of cells in 1665 led to the proposal of the Cell Theory, Hooke misled the cell membrane theory that all cells contained a hard cell wall since only plant cells could be observed at the time. Microscopists focused on the cell wall for well over 150 years until advances in microscopy were made.", "answer": "[\"Although photosynthesis is performed differently by different species, the process always begins when energy from light is absorbed by proteins called reaction centres that contain green chlorophyll pigments. In plants, these proteins are held inside organelles called chloroplasts, which are most abundant in leaf cells, while in bacteria they are embedded in the plasma membrane.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Photosynthesis\\n\\nPhotosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that can later be released to fuel the organisms' activities. This chemical energy is stored in carbohydrate molecules, such as sugars, which are synthesized from carbon dioxide and water \\u2013 hence the name \\\"photosynthesis\\\", from the Greek \\u03c6\\u1ff6\\u03c2, \\\"ph\\u014ds\\\", \\\"light\\\", and \\u03c3\\u03cd\\u03bd\\u03b8\\u03b5\\u03c3\\u03b9\\u03c2, \\\"synthesis\\\", \\\"putting together\\\". In most cases, oxygen is also released as a waste product. Most plants, most algae, and cyanobacteria perform photosynthesis; such organisms are called photoautotrophs. Photosynthesis is largely responsible for producing and maintaining the oxygen content of the Earth's atmosphere, and supplies all of the organic compounds and most of the energy necessary for life on Earth. Although photosynthesis is performed differently by different species, the process always begins when energy from light is absorbed by proteins called reaction centres that contain green chlorophyll pigments. In plants, these proteins are held inside organelles called chloroplasts, which are most abundant in leaf cells, while in bacteria they are embedded in the plasma membrane. In these light-dependent reactions, some energy is used to strip electrons from suitable substances, such as water, producing oxygen gas.\", \"wikipage\": \"Photosynthesis\"}, {\"content\": \"Chloroplast\\n\\nChloroplasts are organelles that conduct photosynthesis, where the photosynthetic pigment chlorophyll captures the energy from sunlight, converts it, and stores it in the energy-storage molecules ATP and NADPH while freeing oxygen from water in plant and algal cells. They then use the ATP and NADPH to make organic molecules from carbon dioxide in a process known as the Calvin cycle. Chloroplasts carry out a number of other functions, including fatty acid synthesis, much amino acid synthesis, and the immune response in plants. The number of chloroplasts per cell varies from one, in unicellular algae, up to 100 in plants like \\\"Arabidopsis\\\" and wheat. A chloroplast is a type of organelle known as a plastid, characterized by its two membranes and a high concentration of chlorophyll. Other plastid types, such as the leucoplast and the chromoplast, contain little chlorophyll and do not carry out photosynthesis. Chloroplasts are highly dynamic\\u2014they circulate and are moved around within plant cells, and occasionally pinch in two to reproduce. Their behavior is strongly influenced by environmental factors like light color and intensity.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chloroplast\"}, {\"content\": \"Cell membrane\\n\\nThe cell membrane (also known as the plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane, and historically referred to as the plasmalemma) is a biological membrane that separates the interior of all cells from the outside environment (the extracellular space) which protects the cell from its environment consisting of a lipid bilayer with embedded proteins. The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of cells and organelles. In this way, it is selectively permeable to ions and organic molecules. In addition, cell membranes are involved in a variety of cellular processes such as cell adhesion, ion conductivity and cell signalling and serve as the attachment surface for several extracellular structures, including the cell wall, the carbohydrate layer called the glycocalyx, and the intracellular network of protein fibers called the cytoskeleton. In the field of synthetic biology, cell membranes can be artificially reassembled. While Robert Hooke\\u2019s discovery of cells in 1665 led to the proposal of the Cell Theory, Hooke misled the cell membrane theory that all cells contained a hard cell wall since only plant cells could be observed at the time. Microscopists focused on the cell wall for well over 150 years until advances in microscopy were made.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cell membrane\"}]", "question": "Where is the energy used in photosynthesis obtained?"}
{"text": "question: What are the surrounding cities of las vegas? context: wikipage: Las Vegas text: The Golden Gate Hotel and Casino, located downtown along the Fremont Street Experience, is the oldest continuously operating hotel and casino in Las Vegas; it opened in 1906 as the Hotel Nevada. The year 1931 marked the opening of the Northern Club (now the La Bayou). The most notable of the early casinos may have been Binion's Horseshoe (now Binion's Gambling Hall and Hotel) while it was run by Benny Binion. Boyd Gaming has a major presence downtown operating the California Hotel & Casino, Fremont Hotel & Casino and the Main Street Casino. Other casinos operations include the Four Queens Hotel & Casino, Las Vegas Club (currently undergoing renovation) and Mermaid's Casino, which are also located downtown along the Fremont Street Experience. Downtown casinos that have undergone major renovations and revitalization in recent years include the Golden Nugget Hotel & Casino, The D Las Vegas Hotel Casino (formerly Fitzgerald's), Downtown Grand (formerly Lady Luck), El Cortez Hotel & Casino and The Plaza Hotel & Casino. The center of the gambling and entertainment industry, however, is located on the Las Vegas Strip, outside the city limits in the surrounding unincorporated communities of Paradise and Winchester in Clark County. The largest and most notable casinos and buildings are located there. When The Mirage opened in 1989, it started a trend of major resort development on the Las Vegas Strip outside of the city. | wikipage: Las Vegas text: Las Vegas\n\nLas Vegas (, Spanish for \"The Meadows\"; ), officially the City of Las Vegas and often known simply as Vegas, is the 28th-most populated city in the United States, the most populated city in the state of Nevada, and the county seat of Clark County. The city anchors the Las Vegas Valley metropolitan area and is the largest city within the greater Mojave Desert. Las Vegas is an internationally renowned major resort city, known primarily for its gambling, shopping, fine dining, entertainment, and nightlife. The Las Vegas Valley as a whole serves as the leading financial, commercial, and cultural center for Nevada. The city bills itself as The Entertainment Capital of the World, and is famous for its mega casino\u2013hotels and associated activities. It is a top three destination in the United States for business conventions and a global leader in the hospitality industry, claiming more AAA Five Diamond hotels than any other city in the world. Today, Las Vegas annually ranks as one of the world's most visited tourist destinations. The city's tolerance for numerous forms of adult entertainment earned it the title of Sin City, and has made Las Vegas a popular setting for literature, films, television programs, and music videos. Las Vegas was settled in 1905 and officially incorporated in 1911. | wikipage: Las Vegas Valley text: Las Vegas Valley\n\nThe Las Vegas Valley is a major metropolitan area in the southern part of the U.S. state of Nevada. The state's largest urban agglomeration, it is the heart of the Las Vegas\u2013Paradise-Henderson, NV MSA. The Valley is largely defined by the Las Vegas Valley landform, a basin area surrounded by mountains to the north, south, east and west of the metropolitan area. The Valley is home to the three largest incorporated cities in Nevada: Las Vegas, Henderson and North Las Vegas. Five unincorporated towns governed by the Clark County government are part of the Las Vegas Township and constitute the largest community in the state of Nevada. The names Las Vegas and Vegas are interchangeably used to indicate the Valley, the Strip, and the city, and as a brand by the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority to denominate the region. The Valley is affectionately known as the \"ninth island\" by Hawaii natives and Las Vegans alike, in part due to the large number of people originally from Hawaii who live in and regularly travel to Las Vegas. Since the 1990s the Las Vegas Valley has seen rapid growth, more than doubling its population of 741,459 in 1990 to 2,227,053 estimated in 2018.", "answer": "[\"Las Vegas, officially the City of Las Vegas and often known simply as Vegas, is the 26th-most populous city in the United States, the most populous city in the state of Nevada, and the county seat of Clark County. The city anchors the Las Vegas Valley metropolitan area and is the largest city within the greater Mojave Desert. The center of the gambling and entertainment industry is located on the Las Vegas Strip, outside the city limits in the surrounding unincorporated communities of Paradise and Winchester in Clark County. The largest and most notable casinos and buildings are located there. The other surrounding cities and towns are Enterprise, Whitney, Summerlin South, Spring Valley, Henderson and North Las Vegas.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Golden Gate Hotel and Casino, located downtown along the Fremont Street Experience, is the oldest continuously operating hotel and casino in Las Vegas; it opened in 1906 as the Hotel Nevada. The year 1931 marked the opening of the Northern Club (now the La Bayou). The most notable of the early casinos may have been Binion's Horseshoe (now Binion's Gambling Hall and Hotel) while it was run by Benny Binion. Boyd Gaming has a major presence downtown operating the California Hotel & Casino, Fremont Hotel & Casino and the Main Street Casino. Other casinos operations include the Four Queens Hotel & Casino, Las Vegas Club (currently undergoing renovation) and Mermaid's Casino, which are also located downtown along the Fremont Street Experience. Downtown casinos that have undergone major renovations and revitalization in recent years include the Golden Nugget Hotel & Casino, The D Las Vegas Hotel Casino (formerly Fitzgerald's), Downtown Grand (formerly Lady Luck), El Cortez Hotel & Casino and The Plaza Hotel & Casino. The center of the gambling and entertainment industry, however, is located on the Las Vegas Strip, outside the city limits in the surrounding unincorporated communities of Paradise and Winchester in Clark County. The largest and most notable casinos and buildings are located there. When The Mirage opened in 1989, it started a trend of major resort development on the Las Vegas Strip outside of the city.\", \"wikipage\": \"Las Vegas\"}, {\"content\": \"Las Vegas\\n\\nLas Vegas (, Spanish for \\\"The Meadows\\\"; ), officially the City of Las Vegas and often known simply as Vegas, is the 28th-most populated city in the United States, the most populated city in the state of Nevada, and the county seat of Clark County. The city anchors the Las Vegas Valley metropolitan area and is the largest city within the greater Mojave Desert. Las Vegas is an internationally renowned major resort city, known primarily for its gambling, shopping, fine dining, entertainment, and nightlife. The Las Vegas Valley as a whole serves as the leading financial, commercial, and cultural center for Nevada. The city bills itself as The Entertainment Capital of the World, and is famous for its mega casino\\u2013hotels and associated activities. It is a top three destination in the United States for business conventions and a global leader in the hospitality industry, claiming more AAA Five Diamond hotels than any other city in the world. Today, Las Vegas annually ranks as one of the world's most visited tourist destinations. The city's tolerance for numerous forms of adult entertainment earned it the title of Sin City, and has made Las Vegas a popular setting for literature, films, television programs, and music videos. Las Vegas was settled in 1905 and officially incorporated in 1911.\", \"wikipage\": \"Las Vegas\"}, {\"content\": \"Las Vegas Valley\\n\\nThe Las Vegas Valley is a major metropolitan area in the southern part of the U.S. state of Nevada. The state's largest urban agglomeration, it is the heart of the Las Vegas\\u2013Paradise-Henderson, NV MSA. The Valley is largely defined by the Las Vegas Valley landform, a basin area surrounded by mountains to the north, south, east and west of the metropolitan area. The Valley is home to the three largest incorporated cities in Nevada: Las Vegas, Henderson and North Las Vegas. Five unincorporated towns governed by the Clark County government are part of the Las Vegas Township and constitute the largest community in the state of Nevada. The names Las Vegas and Vegas are interchangeably used to indicate the Valley, the Strip, and the city, and as a brand by the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority to denominate the region. The Valley is affectionately known as the \\\"ninth island\\\" by Hawaii natives and Las Vegans alike, in part due to the large number of people originally from Hawaii who live in and regularly travel to Las Vegas. Since the 1990s the Las Vegas Valley has seen rapid growth, more than doubling its population of 741,459 in 1990 to 2,227,053 estimated in 2018.\", \"wikipage\": \"Las Vegas Valley\"}]", "question": "What are the surrounding cities of las vegas?"}
{"text": "question: First champion of the women's division of the ufc? context: wikipage: UFC 157 text: UFC 157\n\nUFC 157: Rousey vs. Carmouche was a mixed martial arts event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship on February 23, 2013, at the Honda Center in Anaheim, California. The headline bout between Ronda Rousey and Liz Carmouche was the first-ever women's fight in UFC history. The two fought in the newly created 135-pound bantamweight division for the UFC Women's Bantamweight Championship. Rousey was the defending champion, as she was awarded the championship at a pre-event press conference on December 6, 2012, prior to which she was the Strikeforce Women's Bantamweight Champion. Manny Gamburyan was expected to face Chad Mendes at the event; however, Gamburyan was forced out of the bout with a thumb and elbow injury. Mendes was then pulled from the card as a suitable replacement could not be found on short notice. As a result, the bout between Court McGee and Josh Neer was promoted to the main card. At the weigh-ins, Nah-Shon Burrell came into his bout with Yuri Villefort heavy, weighing in at 175.8\u00a0lb. Villefort had already agreed in advance to a catchweight bout and received a portion of Burrell's purse. | wikipage: Women's mixed martial arts text: On December 11, 2013 the UFC picked up the contracts of 11 female fighters to fill up their 115-pound division. The Strawweights took part in the 20th season of The Ultimate Fighter, the season winner will be the first UFC women\u2019s strawweight champion. Some of the fighters include Felice Herrig, Claudia Gadelha, Tecia Torres, Bec Hyatt, Joanne Calderwood, and even Invicta FC's Strawweight Champion Carla Esparza and many more. Carla Esparza became the first UFC strawweight champion after defeating Rose Namajunas at finale. Esparza lost her title to Joanna J\u0119drzejczyk at UFC 185. Since its inception the role of women in mixed martial arts has been a subject of debate. Some observers have treated women's competition as a spectacle and a taboo topic. | wikipage: Bantamweight text: Bantamweight\n\nBantamweight is a weight class in combat sports. The name bantam is derived from bantam chickens. Bantamweight is usually a class in boxing for boxers who weigh above 115 pounds (52.2\u00a0kg) and up to 118 pounds (53.5\u00a0kg). Orlando Canizales holds the record for most consecutive title defenses in boxing at this division, with 16 defenses of the IBF title. The first title fight with gloves was between Chappie Moran and Ray Lewis in 1889. At that time, the limit for this weight class was 110 pounds. In 1910, however, the British settled on a limit of 118. Current interim champions\n\n\"Updated 02 December 2018\"\nBelow is a list of longest reigning bantamweight champions in boxing measured by the individual's longest reign. Career total time as champion ( for multiple time champions) does not apply. In kickboxing, a bantamweight fighter generally weighs between 53\u00a0kg (116\u00a0lb) and 55\u00a0kg (120\u00a0lb). However, some governing bodies have slightly different classes. For example, the International Kickboxing Federation (IKF) Bantamweight division (professional and amateur) is 117.1\u00a0lbs.\u2013122\u00a0lbs. or 53.22\u00a0kg\u201355.45\u00a0kg. In MMA, bantamweight is 126\u2013135 pounds (57.2\u201361.2\u00a0kg).", "answer": "[\"There are several weight classes in combat sports. The women's division of the UFC's first featherweight champion was Germaine de Randamie, first bantamweight champion was Ronda Rousey, first flyweight champion was Nicco Monta\\u00f1o, and first strawweight champion was Carla Esparza.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"UFC 157\\n\\nUFC 157: Rousey vs. Carmouche was a mixed martial arts event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship on February 23, 2013, at the Honda Center in Anaheim, California. The headline bout between Ronda Rousey and Liz Carmouche was the first-ever women's fight in UFC history. The two fought in the newly created 135-pound bantamweight division for the UFC Women's Bantamweight Championship. Rousey was the defending champion, as she was awarded the championship at a pre-event press conference on December 6, 2012, prior to which she was the Strikeforce Women's Bantamweight Champion. Manny Gamburyan was expected to face Chad Mendes at the event; however, Gamburyan was forced out of the bout with a thumb and elbow injury. Mendes was then pulled from the card as a suitable replacement could not be found on short notice. As a result, the bout between Court McGee and Josh Neer was promoted to the main card. At the weigh-ins, Nah-Shon Burrell came into his bout with Yuri Villefort heavy, weighing in at 175.8\\u00a0lb. Villefort had already agreed in advance to a catchweight bout and received a portion of Burrell's purse.\", \"wikipage\": \"UFC 157\"}, {\"content\": \"On December 11, 2013 the UFC picked up the contracts of 11 female fighters to fill up their 115-pound division. The Strawweights took part in the 20th season of The Ultimate Fighter, the season winner will be the first UFC women\\u2019s strawweight champion. Some of the fighters include Felice Herrig, Claudia Gadelha, Tecia Torres, Bec Hyatt, Joanne Calderwood, and even Invicta FC's Strawweight Champion Carla Esparza and many more. Carla Esparza became the first UFC strawweight champion after defeating Rose Namajunas at finale. Esparza lost her title to Joanna J\\u0119drzejczyk at UFC 185. Since its inception the role of women in mixed martial arts has been a subject of debate. Some observers have treated women's competition as a spectacle and a taboo topic.\", \"wikipage\": \"Women's mixed martial arts\"}, {\"content\": \"Bantamweight\\n\\nBantamweight is a weight class in combat sports. The name bantam is derived from bantam chickens. Bantamweight is usually a class in boxing for boxers who weigh above 115 pounds (52.2\\u00a0kg) and up to 118 pounds (53.5\\u00a0kg). Orlando Canizales holds the record for most consecutive title defenses in boxing at this division, with 16 defenses of the IBF title. The first title fight with gloves was between Chappie Moran and Ray Lewis in 1889. At that time, the limit for this weight class was 110 pounds. In 1910, however, the British settled on a limit of 118. Current interim champions\\n\\n\\\"Updated 02 December 2018\\\"\\nBelow is a list of longest reigning bantamweight champions in boxing measured by the individual's longest reign. Career total time as champion ( for multiple time champions) does not apply. In kickboxing, a bantamweight fighter generally weighs between 53\\u00a0kg (116\\u00a0lb) and 55\\u00a0kg (120\\u00a0lb). However, some governing bodies have slightly different classes. For example, the International Kickboxing Federation (IKF) Bantamweight division (professional and amateur) is 117.1\\u00a0lbs.\\u2013122\\u00a0lbs. or 53.22\\u00a0kg\\u201355.45\\u00a0kg. In MMA, bantamweight is 126\\u2013135 pounds (57.2\\u201361.2\\u00a0kg).\", \"wikipage\": \"Bantamweight\"}]", "question": "First champion of the women's division of the ufc?"}
{"text": "question: When did they start calling world war 1? context: wikipage: World War I text: World War I\n\nWorld War I (often abbreviated as WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War or the Great War, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918. Contemporaneously described as \"the war to end all wars\", it led to the mobilisation of more than 70\u00a0million military personnel, including 60 million Europeans, making it one of the largest wars in history. An estimated nine million combatants and seven million civilians died as a direct result of the war, and it also contributed to later genocides and the 1918 influenza pandemic, which caused between 50 and 100 million deaths worldwide. Military losses were exacerbated by new technological and industrial developments and the tactical stalemate caused by gruelling trench warfare. It was one of the deadliest conflicts in history and precipitated major political changes, including the Revolutions of 1917\u20131923, in many of the nations involved. Unresolved rivalries at the end of the conflict contributed to the start of World War II about twenty years later. On 28 June 1914, Gavrilo Princip, a Bosnian Serb Yugoslav nationalist, assassinated the Austro-Hungarian heir Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo, leading to the July Crisis. In response, on 23 July Austria-Hungary issued an ultimatum to Serbia. | wikipage: World War I text: The term \"First World War\" was first used in September 1914 by German biologist and philosopher Ernst Haeckel, who claimed that \"there is no doubt that the course and character of the feared 'European War'\u00a0... will become the first world war in the full sense of the word,\" citing a wire service report in \"The Indianapolis Star\" on 20 September 1914. Prior to World War II, the events of 1914\u20131918 were generally known as the Great War or simply the World War. Contemporary Europeans also referred to it as \"the war to end war\" or \"the war to end all wars\" due to their perception of its then-unparalleled scale and devastation. After World War II began in 1939, the terms became more standard, with British Empire historians, including Canadians, favouring \"The First World War\" and Americans \"World War I\". In October 1914, the Canadian magazine \"Maclean's\" wrote, \"Some wars name themselves. This is the Great War.\" However, while certainly accurate in Canada, this was not so even in Britain; historian John Holland Rose's 1911 account of the 1793\u20131815 wars against France was titled \"William Pitt and the Great War\". | wikipage: World war text: German writer August Wilhelm Otto Niemann had used the term \"world war\" in the title of his anti-British novel, \"Der Weltkrieg: Deutsche Tr\u00e4ume\" (\"The World War: German Dreams\") in 1904, published in English as \"The Coming Conquest of England\". In English, the term \"First World War\" had been used by Charles \u00e0 Court Repington, as a title for his memoirs (published in 1920); he had noted his discussion on the matter with a Major Johnstone of Harvard University in his diary entry of September 10, 1918. The term \"World War I\" was coined by \"Time\" magazine on page 28b of its June 12, 1939 issue. In the same article, on page 32, the term \"World War II\" was first used speculatively to describe the upcoming war. The first use for the actual war came in its issue of September 11, 1939. One week earlier, on September 4, the day after France and the United Kingdom declared war on Germany, the Danish newspaper \"Kristeligt Dagblad\" used the term on its front page, saying \"The Second World War broke out yesterday at 11 a.m.\"\n\nSpeculative fiction authors had been noting the concept of a Second World War in 1919 and 1920, when Milo Hastings wrote his dystopian novel, \"City of Endless Night\".", "answer": "[\"World War I or the First World War, often abbreviated as WWI or WW1, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918. It was also known as the Great War, the World War, and \\\"the war to end all wars\\\". The term world war was first coined in September 1914 by German biologist and philosopher Ernst Haeckel. The term \\\"World War I\\\" was coined by Time magazine on page 28b of its June 12, 1939 issue. In the same article, on page 32, the term \\\"World War II\\\" was first used speculatively to describe the upcoming war. The first use for the actual war came in its issue of September 11, 1939.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"World War I\\n\\nWorld War I (often abbreviated as WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War or the Great War, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918. Contemporaneously described as \\\"the war to end all wars\\\", it led to the mobilisation of more than 70\\u00a0million military personnel, including 60 million Europeans, making it one of the largest wars in history. An estimated nine million combatants and seven million civilians died as a direct result of the war, and it also contributed to later genocides and the 1918 influenza pandemic, which caused between 50 and 100 million deaths worldwide. Military losses were exacerbated by new technological and industrial developments and the tactical stalemate caused by gruelling trench warfare. It was one of the deadliest conflicts in history and precipitated major political changes, including the Revolutions of 1917\\u20131923, in many of the nations involved. Unresolved rivalries at the end of the conflict contributed to the start of World War II about twenty years later. On 28 June 1914, Gavrilo Princip, a Bosnian Serb Yugoslav nationalist, assassinated the Austro-Hungarian heir Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo, leading to the July Crisis. In response, on 23 July Austria-Hungary issued an ultimatum to Serbia.\", \"wikipage\": \"World War I\"}, {\"content\": \"The term \\\"First World War\\\" was first used in September 1914 by German biologist and philosopher Ernst Haeckel, who claimed that \\\"there is no doubt that the course and character of the feared 'European War'\\u00a0... will become the first world war in the full sense of the word,\\\" citing a wire service report in \\\"The Indianapolis Star\\\" on 20 September 1914. Prior to World War II, the events of 1914\\u20131918 were generally known as the Great War or simply the World War. Contemporary Europeans also referred to it as \\\"the war to end war\\\" or \\\"the war to end all wars\\\" due to their perception of its then-unparalleled scale and devastation. After World War II began in 1939, the terms became more standard, with British Empire historians, including Canadians, favouring \\\"The First World War\\\" and Americans \\\"World War I\\\". In October 1914, the Canadian magazine \\\"Maclean's\\\" wrote, \\\"Some wars name themselves. This is the Great War.\\\" However, while certainly accurate in Canada, this was not so even in Britain; historian John Holland Rose's 1911 account of the 1793\\u20131815 wars against France was titled \\\"William Pitt and the Great War\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"World War I\"}, {\"content\": \"German writer August Wilhelm Otto Niemann had used the term \\\"world war\\\" in the title of his anti-British novel, \\\"Der Weltkrieg: Deutsche Tr\\u00e4ume\\\" (\\\"The World War: German Dreams\\\") in 1904, published in English as \\\"The Coming Conquest of England\\\". In English, the term \\\"First World War\\\" had been used by Charles \\u00e0 Court Repington, as a title for his memoirs (published in 1920); he had noted his discussion on the matter with a Major Johnstone of Harvard University in his diary entry of September 10, 1918. The term \\\"World War I\\\" was coined by \\\"Time\\\" magazine on page 28b of its June 12, 1939 issue. In the same article, on page 32, the term \\\"World War II\\\" was first used speculatively to describe the upcoming war. The first use for the actual war came in its issue of September 11, 1939. One week earlier, on September 4, the day after France and the United Kingdom declared war on Germany, the Danish newspaper \\\"Kristeligt Dagblad\\\" used the term on its front page, saying \\\"The Second World War broke out yesterday at 11 a.m.\\\"\\n\\nSpeculative fiction authors had been noting the concept of a Second World War in 1919 and 1920, when Milo Hastings wrote his dystopian novel, \\\"City of Endless Night\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"World war\"}]", "question": "When did they start calling world war 1?"}
{"text": "question: When did the jeep grand cherokee come out? context: wikipage: Jeep Grand Cherokee text: Meanwhile, new communication systems allowed potential conflicts to be resolved faster, thus reducing costly engineering changes, because all drawings and documents were in a central database. The system was so effective that after Chrysler purchased AMC in 1987, it expanded the system throughout its enterprise, thus connecting everyone involved in designing and building products. The Grand Cherokee thus became the first Chrysler-badged Jeep product. Development work for the new Jeep model continued and Chrysler's employees (after the 1987 buyout of AMC) were eager for a late-1980s release date; however, CEO Lee Iacocca was pushing for redesigned Chrysler minivans, thus delaying the Grand Cherokee's release until late-1992 as an Explorer competitor. Unlike the Explorer, the Grand Cherokee utilized monocoque (unibody) construction, whereas the Explorer was a derivative of the Ranger pickup with a separate body-on-frame. The Grand Cherokee debuted in grand fashion at the 1992 North American International Auto Show in Detroit, Michigan. The vehicle that was driven was a Poppy Red Clear Coat 1993 Grand Cherokee ZJ Laredo with a quartz cloth interior and high-back bucket seats. Then Chrysler president Robert Lutz drove Detroit mayor, Coleman Young, from the Jefferson North Assembly Plant on North Jefferson Avenue via a police escort to Cobo Hall, up the steps of Cobo Hall and through a plate glass window to show off the new vehicle. | wikipage: Jeep Grand Cherokee text: This became the \"volume\" engine for the Grand Cherokee. Transmission choices included a four-speed automatic transmission (early production ZJs used the AW4 \u2013 the A500SE (later 42RE) replaced the AW4 during the latter half of the 1993 model year) or an Aisin AX15 manual transmission. Low demand for the manual transmission resulted in its discontinuation after 1994, but European-market ZJs retained it when coupled to the diesel engine (which was unavailable in North America). The drive train choices included rear-wheel drive or four-wheel-drive. In 1995, the engine dropped 5 horsepower to 185 due to new EPA regulations imposed on the 1996 model year. In 1997, for the 1998 model year, a variant of the top-level Grand Cherokee Limited, the \"5.9 Limited\" was introduced. Jeep ads claimed it to be the \"world's fastest sport utility vehicle\", verified by third-party testing. The primary improvements in the 5.9 Limited version included a 245-horsepower 5.9L OHV V8 engine, heavy-duty 46RE automatic transmission, functional heat-extracting hood louvers, unique wide-slot body-colored grille with mesh inserts, special rocker moldings, low-restriction exhaust with three-inch chrome tip, a low-profile roof rack, and special 16\" Ultra-Star wheels. | wikipage: Jeep Grand Cherokee text: Jeep Grand Cherokee\n\nThe Jeep Grand Cherokee is a range of mid-size SUVs produced by the American manufacturer Jeep. While some other SUVs were manufactured with body-on-frame construction, the Jeep Grand Cherokee has always used a unibody chassis. The Grand Cherokee's origins date back to 1983 when American Motors Corporation (AMC) was designing a successor to the smaller Jeep Cherokee (XJ). Three outside (non-AMC) designers\u2014Larry Shinoda, Alain Clenet, and Giorgetto Giugiaro\u2014were also under contract with AMC to create and build a clay model of the Cherokee XJ replacement, then known as the \"XJC\" project. However, the basic design for the Cherokee's replacement was well under way by AMC's in-house designers and the 1989 Jeep Concept 1 show car foretold the basic design. As AMC began development of the next Jeep in 1985, management created a business process that is now known as product lifecycle management (PLM). According to Fran\u00e7ois Castaing, Vice President for Product Engineering and Development, the smallest U.S. automaker was looking for a way to speed up its product development process to compete better against its larger competitors. The XJC's development was aided by computer-aided design (CAD) software systems making the engineers more productive.", "answer": "[\"The Jeep Grand Cherokee is a range of mid-size SUVs produced by the American manufacturer Jeep. The Grand Cherokee's origins date back to 1983 when American Motors Corporation (AMC) was designing a successor to the smaller Jeep Cherokee (XJ). The Grand Cherokee debuted in grand fashion at the 1992 North American International Auto Show in Detroit, Michigan. Sales of the 1993 model year Grand Cherokee began in April 1992.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Meanwhile, new communication systems allowed potential conflicts to be resolved faster, thus reducing costly engineering changes, because all drawings and documents were in a central database. The system was so effective that after Chrysler purchased AMC in 1987, it expanded the system throughout its enterprise, thus connecting everyone involved in designing and building products. The Grand Cherokee thus became the first Chrysler-badged Jeep product. Development work for the new Jeep model continued and Chrysler's employees (after the 1987 buyout of AMC) were eager for a late-1980s release date; however, CEO Lee Iacocca was pushing for redesigned Chrysler minivans, thus delaying the Grand Cherokee's release until late-1992 as an Explorer competitor. Unlike the Explorer, the Grand Cherokee utilized monocoque (unibody) construction, whereas the Explorer was a derivative of the Ranger pickup with a separate body-on-frame. The Grand Cherokee debuted in grand fashion at the 1992 North American International Auto Show in Detroit, Michigan. The vehicle that was driven was a Poppy Red Clear Coat 1993 Grand Cherokee ZJ Laredo with a quartz cloth interior and high-back bucket seats. Then Chrysler president Robert Lutz drove Detroit mayor, Coleman Young, from the Jefferson North Assembly Plant on North Jefferson Avenue via a police escort to Cobo Hall, up the steps of Cobo Hall and through a plate glass window to show off the new vehicle.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jeep Grand Cherokee\"}, {\"content\": \"This became the \\\"volume\\\" engine for the Grand Cherokee. Transmission choices included a four-speed automatic transmission (early production ZJs used the AW4 \\u2013 the A500SE (later 42RE) replaced the AW4 during the latter half of the 1993 model year) or an Aisin AX15 manual transmission. Low demand for the manual transmission resulted in its discontinuation after 1994, but European-market ZJs retained it when coupled to the diesel engine (which was unavailable in North America). The drive train choices included rear-wheel drive or four-wheel-drive. In 1995, the engine dropped 5 horsepower to 185 due to new EPA regulations imposed on the 1996 model year. In 1997, for the 1998 model year, a variant of the top-level Grand Cherokee Limited, the \\\"5.9 Limited\\\" was introduced. Jeep ads claimed it to be the \\\"world's fastest sport utility vehicle\\\", verified by third-party testing. The primary improvements in the 5.9 Limited version included a 245-horsepower 5.9L OHV V8 engine, heavy-duty 46RE automatic transmission, functional heat-extracting hood louvers, unique wide-slot body-colored grille with mesh inserts, special rocker moldings, low-restriction exhaust with three-inch chrome tip, a low-profile roof rack, and special 16\\\" Ultra-Star wheels.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jeep Grand Cherokee\"}, {\"content\": \"Jeep Grand Cherokee\\n\\nThe Jeep Grand Cherokee is a range of mid-size SUVs produced by the American manufacturer Jeep. While some other SUVs were manufactured with body-on-frame construction, the Jeep Grand Cherokee has always used a unibody chassis. The Grand Cherokee's origins date back to 1983 when American Motors Corporation (AMC) was designing a successor to the smaller Jeep Cherokee (XJ). Three outside (non-AMC) designers\\u2014Larry Shinoda, Alain Clenet, and Giorgetto Giugiaro\\u2014were also under contract with AMC to create and build a clay model of the Cherokee XJ replacement, then known as the \\\"XJC\\\" project. However, the basic design for the Cherokee's replacement was well under way by AMC's in-house designers and the 1989 Jeep Concept 1 show car foretold the basic design. As AMC began development of the next Jeep in 1985, management created a business process that is now known as product lifecycle management (PLM). According to Fran\\u00e7ois Castaing, Vice President for Product Engineering and Development, the smallest U.S. automaker was looking for a way to speed up its product development process to compete better against its larger competitors. The XJC's development was aided by computer-aided design (CAD) software systems making the engineers more productive.\", \"wikipage\": \"Jeep Grand Cherokee\"}]", "question": "When did the jeep grand cherokee come out?"}
{"text": "question: When does katherine first show up in vampire diaries? context: wikipage: The Vampire Diaries text: The Vampire Diaries\n\nThe Vampire Diaries is an American supernatural drama television series developed by Kevin Williamson and Julie Plec, based on the popular book series of the same name written by L. J. Smith. The series premiered on The CW on September 10, 2009, and concluded on March 10, 2017, airing 171 episodes over eight seasons. The pilot episode attracted the largest audience for The CW of any series premiere since the network began in 2006; the first season averaged 3.60 million viewers. It was the most-watched series on the network before being supplanted by \"Arrow\". The show has received numerous award nominations, winning four People's Choice Award and many Teen Choice Awards. On April 26, 2013, The CW officially announced that the spin-off \"The Originals\", which focuses on the Original family of vampires, had been ordered to series, and the show began airing during the 2013\u201314 American television season. On April 6, 2015, lead actress Nina Dobrev confirmed via Instagram that she and co-star Michael Trevino (who plays Tyler Lockwood) would be leaving the show after its sixth season. Dobrev returned to record a voiceover for the seventh-season finale. Trevino appeared as a guest star in season seven and returned for season 8. | wikipage: Lost Girls (The Vampire Diaries) text: Lost Girls (The Vampire Diaries)\n\n\"Lost Girls\" is the sixth episode of the first season of The CW television series, \"The Vampire Diaries\" and the sixth episode of the series overall. It originally aired on October 15, 2009. The episode was written by Kevin Williamson and Julie Plec and directed by Marcos Siega. The episode starts from exactly where the previous episode ended where Elena (Nina Dobrev) asks Stefan (Paul Wesley) what he is. Before Stefan gives her an answer, there is a flashback to 1864 and we see Katherine and Stefan meet. Back in 2009, Stefan admits that he is a vampire and Elena freaks out running away even though Stefan tries to explain. He follows her to her home to promise he will not hurt her and he lets her know that he drinks animal blood and it was Damon (Ian Somerhalder) who killed all those people. Elena is still freaked out though and she asks him to leave. Damon is at the cemetery trying to cover his tracks after killing Vicki's (Kayla Ewell) friends. He calls Stefan asking for his ring while he douses the bodies with alcohol to burn them. Stefan says he will give Damon his ring back but not right away. They hang up and when he goes to Vicki to douse her too, she wakes up.", "answer": "[\"The Vampire Diaries is an American fantasy-drama television series which was first broadcast on The CW from 2009 to 2017. Katherine first appears in the show in the episode Lost Girls, which is the sixth episode of the first season. It originally aired on October 15, 2009.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Vampire Diaries\\n\\nThe Vampire Diaries is an American supernatural drama television series developed by Kevin Williamson and Julie Plec, based on the popular book series of the same name written by L. J. Smith. The series premiered on The CW on September 10, 2009, and concluded on March 10, 2017, airing 171 episodes over eight seasons. The pilot episode attracted the largest audience for The CW of any series premiere since the network began in 2006; the first season averaged 3.60 million viewers. It was the most-watched series on the network before being supplanted by \\\"Arrow\\\". The show has received numerous award nominations, winning four People's Choice Award and many Teen Choice Awards. On April 26, 2013, The CW officially announced that the spin-off \\\"The Originals\\\", which focuses on the Original family of vampires, had been ordered to series, and the show began airing during the 2013\\u201314 American television season. On April 6, 2015, lead actress Nina Dobrev confirmed via Instagram that she and co-star Michael Trevino (who plays Tyler Lockwood) would be leaving the show after its sixth season. Dobrev returned to record a voiceover for the seventh-season finale. Trevino appeared as a guest star in season seven and returned for season 8.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Vampire Diaries\"}, {\"content\": \"Lost Girls (The Vampire Diaries)\\n\\n\\\"Lost Girls\\\" is the sixth episode of the first season of The CW television series, \\\"The Vampire Diaries\\\" and the sixth episode of the series overall. It originally aired on October 15, 2009. The episode was written by Kevin Williamson and Julie Plec and directed by Marcos Siega. The episode starts from exactly where the previous episode ended where Elena (Nina Dobrev) asks Stefan (Paul Wesley) what he is. Before Stefan gives her an answer, there is a flashback to 1864 and we see Katherine and Stefan meet. Back in 2009, Stefan admits that he is a vampire and Elena freaks out running away even though Stefan tries to explain. He follows her to her home to promise he will not hurt her and he lets her know that he drinks animal blood and it was Damon (Ian Somerhalder) who killed all those people. Elena is still freaked out though and she asks him to leave. Damon is at the cemetery trying to cover his tracks after killing Vicki's (Kayla Ewell) friends. He calls Stefan asking for his ring while he douses the bodies with alcohol to burn them. Stefan says he will give Damon his ring back but not right away. They hang up and when he goes to Vicki to douse her too, she wakes up.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lost Girls (The Vampire Diaries)\"}]", "question": "When does katherine first show up in vampire diaries?"}
{"text": "question: Where are most of the us oil refineries located? context: wikipage: Petroleum refining in the United States text: A market developed for fuel oil as it was discovered that petroleum was superior to coal in powering the large engines of ships and railroad locomotives. The popularity of the automobile in the early 1900s created a mass market for gasoline, and a shortage soon developed of the lighter gasoline fractions of crude oil. The shortage was solved by the invention of the catalytic cracker, which broke long hydrocarbon chains into smaller molecules. Most large refineries are near navigable waterways, especially seaports or Great Lakes ports. The single largest concentration of refineries is along the Gulf Coast. Although there are refineries in 30 states, just three states dominate US refining: Texas (47 operating refineries), Louisiana (19), and California (18). As of January 2015, these three states contain 45% of all US refineries and 59% of all US refining capacity. The three largest-volume products of US refineries are gasoline, fuel oil (including diesel fuel and home heating oil), and aviation fuel, which together make up more than 84 percent of output. Petroleum refineries recover elemental sulfur as a byproduct. In 2012, US oil refineries recovered 7.4 million metric tons of sulfur, worth about $915 million, and amounting to 88% of the elemental sulfur produced in the US.", "answer": "[\"Most of the US oil refineries are located in various states, in respect to geographical features and along different coast. Based on geographical features, most large refineries are near navigable waterways, especially seaports or Great Lakes ports. The single largest concentration of refineries is along the Gulf Coast. There are several refineries in different states of US but three states dominate US refining, they are Texas, Louisiana, and California.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"A market developed for fuel oil as it was discovered that petroleum was superior to coal in powering the large engines of ships and railroad locomotives. The popularity of the automobile in the early 1900s created a mass market for gasoline, and a shortage soon developed of the lighter gasoline fractions of crude oil. The shortage was solved by the invention of the catalytic cracker, which broke long hydrocarbon chains into smaller molecules. Most large refineries are near navigable waterways, especially seaports or Great Lakes ports. The single largest concentration of refineries is along the Gulf Coast. Although there are refineries in 30 states, just three states dominate US refining: Texas (47 operating refineries), Louisiana (19), and California (18). As of January 2015, these three states contain 45% of all US refineries and 59% of all US refining capacity. The three largest-volume products of US refineries are gasoline, fuel oil (including diesel fuel and home heating oil), and aviation fuel, which together make up more than 84 percent of output. Petroleum refineries recover elemental sulfur as a byproduct. In 2012, US oil refineries recovered 7.4 million metric tons of sulfur, worth about $915 million, and amounting to 88% of the elemental sulfur produced in the US.\", \"wikipage\": \"Petroleum refining in the United States\"}]", "question": "Where are most of the us oil refineries located?"}
{"text": "question: When was the permanet settlement introduced in india? context: wikipage: Permanent Settlement text: Permanent Settlement\n\nThe Permanent Settlement, also known as the Permanent Settlement of Bengal, was an agreement between the East India Company and Bengali landlords to fix revenues to be raised from land, with far-reaching consequences for both agricultural methods and productivity in the entire British Empire and the political realities of the Indian countryside. It was concluded in 1793 by the Company administration headed by Charles, Earl Cornwallis, also known as Lord Cornwallis. It formed one part of a larger body of legislation enacted, known as the Cornwallis Code. The Cornwallis Code of 1793 divided the East India Company's service personnel into three branches: revenue, judicial, and commercial. Revenues were collected by \"zamindars\", native Indians who were treated as the landowners. This division created an Indian landed class that supported British authority. The Permanent Settlement was introduced first in Bengal and Bihar, and then in the south district of Madras and Varanasi. The system eventually spread all over northern India by a series of regulations dated 1 May 1793. These regulations remained in place until the Charter Act of 1833. The other two systems prevalent in India were The Ryotwari System and The Mahalwari System.", "answer": "[\"The Permanent Settlement was first introduced in India, in Bengal and Bihar in 1793, and later on, the system eventually spread all over northern India by a series of regulations dated 1 May 1793.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Permanent Settlement\\n\\nThe Permanent Settlement, also known as the Permanent Settlement of Bengal, was an agreement between the East India Company and Bengali landlords to fix revenues to be raised from land, with far-reaching consequences for both agricultural methods and productivity in the entire British Empire and the political realities of the Indian countryside. It was concluded in 1793 by the Company administration headed by Charles, Earl Cornwallis, also known as Lord Cornwallis. It formed one part of a larger body of legislation enacted, known as the Cornwallis Code. The Cornwallis Code of 1793 divided the East India Company's service personnel into three branches: revenue, judicial, and commercial. Revenues were collected by \\\"zamindars\\\", native Indians who were treated as the landowners. This division created an Indian landed class that supported British authority. The Permanent Settlement was introduced first in Bengal and Bihar, and then in the south district of Madras and Varanasi. The system eventually spread all over northern India by a series of regulations dated 1 May 1793. These regulations remained in place until the Charter Act of 1833. The other two systems prevalent in India were The Ryotwari System and The Mahalwari System.\", \"wikipage\": \"Permanent Settlement\"}]", "question": "When was the permanet settlement introduced in india?"}
{"text": "question: When did mcdonald's start selling happy meals? context: wikipage: Happy Meal text: She created what she called the \"Menu Ronald\" (Ronald menu), which offered a hamburger, small fries and a small sundae to help mothers feed their children more effectively while at McDonald's restaurants. The concept was eventually brought to the attention of McDonald's management in Chicago. The company gave the development of the product to Bob Bernstein, who then came up with the Happy Meal. In 1977, the McDonald's restaurant owner clients who regularly met with Bernstein were looking for ways to create a better experience for families with kids. Bernstein reasoned that if kids could get a packaged meal all their own instead of just picking at their parent's food, everybody would be happier. He had often noticed his young son at the breakfast table poring over the various items on cereal boxes and thought, \"Why not do that for McDonald's? The package is the key!\" He then called in his creative team and had them mock up some paperboard boxes fashioned to resemble lunch pails with the McDonald's Golden Arches for handles. They called in nationally known children's illustrators and offered them the blank slate of filling the box's sides and tops with their own colorful ideas from art to jokes to games to comic strips to stories to fantasy: whatever they thought might appeal to kids, at least 8 items per box. | wikipage: Happy Meal text: Inside the box would be a burger, small fries, packet of cookies and a surprise gift. A small drink would accompany these items. Bernstein named it The Happy Meal and it was successfully introduced with television and radio spots and in-store posters in the Kansas City market in October 1977. Other markets followed and the national roll-out happened in 1979. Bernstein received #1136758 (Serial #73148046) for his idea in 1977 which he assigned to his valued client, McDonald's Corporation, on June 10, 1980. In 1987 at the annual McDonald's marketing meeting, he was recognized for his accomplishment with a full-size bronze replica of the Happy Meal box with the following inscription:\n\n<poem>\nMcDonald's Happy Meal 10th Anniversary 1977-1987\nTo Robert A. Bernstein, Bernstein-Rein Advertising\nThank you for bringing the Happy Meal, a bold idea, to the McDonald's System. Your insight and conviction truly has made McDonald's a fun place for children for the past 10 years! McDonald's Corporation\nSeptember, 1987\n</poem>\n\nOften, the Happy Meal is themed to promote a current family-oriented movie. The first such promotion was the Star Trek Meal, to promote \"\" in December 1979. The packaging used for the Star Trek Meal consisted of various images and games related to the film, as well as a comic-strip adaptation of the film. | wikipage: Happy Meal text: Happy Meal\n\nA Happy Meal is a form of kids' meal sold at the fast food restaurant chain McDonald's since June 1979. A small toy is included with the food, both of which are usually contained in a red box with a yellow smiley face and the McDonald's logo. The packaging and toy are frequently part of a marketing tie-in to an existing television show, film, or toy brand. The Happy Meal contains a main item (typically a hamburger, cheeseburger, or small serving of Chicken McNuggets), a side item (french fries, apple slices, a Go-Gurt tube, or a salad in some areas), and a drink (milk, juice, or a soft drink). The choice of items changes from country to country, and may depend on the size of the restaurant. In some countries, the choices have been expanded to include items such as a grilled cheese sandwich (known as a \"Fry Kid\"), or more healthy options such as apple slices, a mini snack wrap, salads, or pasta, as one or more of the options. In the mid-1970s, Yolanda Fern\u00e1ndez de Cofi\u00f1o began working with her husband operating McDonald's restaurants in Guatemala.", "answer": "[\"McDonald's started selling happy meals on different dates based on the location. Happy Meal was first introduced with television and radio spots and in-store posters in the Kansas City market in October 1977 and later on, it started selling nationally in June 1979.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"She created what she called the \\\"Menu Ronald\\\" (Ronald menu), which offered a hamburger, small fries and a small sundae to help mothers feed their children more effectively while at McDonald's restaurants. The concept was eventually brought to the attention of McDonald's management in Chicago. The company gave the development of the product to Bob Bernstein, who then came up with the Happy Meal. In 1977, the McDonald's restaurant owner clients who regularly met with Bernstein were looking for ways to create a better experience for families with kids. Bernstein reasoned that if kids could get a packaged meal all their own instead of just picking at their parent's food, everybody would be happier. He had often noticed his young son at the breakfast table poring over the various items on cereal boxes and thought, \\\"Why not do that for McDonald's? The package is the key!\\\" He then called in his creative team and had them mock up some paperboard boxes fashioned to resemble lunch pails with the McDonald's Golden Arches for handles. They called in nationally known children's illustrators and offered them the blank slate of filling the box's sides and tops with their own colorful ideas from art to jokes to games to comic strips to stories to fantasy: whatever they thought might appeal to kids, at least 8 items per box.\", \"wikipage\": \"Happy Meal\"}, {\"content\": \"Inside the box would be a burger, small fries, packet of cookies and a surprise gift. A small drink would accompany these items. Bernstein named it The Happy Meal and it was successfully introduced with television and radio spots and in-store posters in the Kansas City market in October 1977. Other markets followed and the national roll-out happened in 1979. Bernstein received #1136758 (Serial #73148046) for his idea in 1977 which he assigned to his valued client, McDonald's Corporation, on June 10, 1980. In 1987 at the annual McDonald's marketing meeting, he was recognized for his accomplishment with a full-size bronze replica of the Happy Meal box with the following inscription:\\n\\n<poem>\\nMcDonald's Happy Meal 10th Anniversary 1977-1987\\nTo Robert A. Bernstein, Bernstein-Rein Advertising\\nThank you for bringing the Happy Meal, a bold idea, to the McDonald's System. Your insight and conviction truly has made McDonald's a fun place for children for the past 10 years! McDonald's Corporation\\nSeptember, 1987\\n</poem>\\n\\nOften, the Happy Meal is themed to promote a current family-oriented movie. The first such promotion was the Star Trek Meal, to promote \\\"\\\" in December 1979. The packaging used for the Star Trek Meal consisted of various images and games related to the film, as well as a comic-strip adaptation of the film.\", \"wikipage\": \"Happy Meal\"}, {\"content\": \"Happy Meal\\n\\nA Happy Meal is a form of kids' meal sold at the fast food restaurant chain McDonald's since June 1979. A small toy is included with the food, both of which are usually contained in a red box with a yellow smiley face and the McDonald's logo. The packaging and toy are frequently part of a marketing tie-in to an existing television show, film, or toy brand. The Happy Meal contains a main item (typically a hamburger, cheeseburger, or small serving of Chicken McNuggets), a side item (french fries, apple slices, a Go-Gurt tube, or a salad in some areas), and a drink (milk, juice, or a soft drink). The choice of items changes from country to country, and may depend on the size of the restaurant. In some countries, the choices have been expanded to include items such as a grilled cheese sandwich (known as a \\\"Fry Kid\\\"), or more healthy options such as apple slices, a mini snack wrap, salads, or pasta, as one or more of the options. In the mid-1970s, Yolanda Fern\\u00e1ndez de Cofi\\u00f1o began working with her husband operating McDonald's restaurants in Guatemala.\", \"wikipage\": \"Happy Meal\"}]", "question": "When did mcdonald's start selling happy meals?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the mountain region located in north carolina? context: wikipage: Western North Carolina text: The Asheville area regional government body, the Land-of-Sky Regional Council, utilizes the nickname. Located east of the Tennessee state line and west of the Piedmont, Western North Carolina contains very few major urban centers. Asheville, North Carolina, located in the region's center, is the area's largest city and most prominent commercial hub. The Foothills region of the state is loosely defined as the area along Western North Carolina's eastern boundary; this region consists of a transitional terrain of hills between the Appalachians and the Piedmont Plateau of central North Carolina. The Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians have a reservation situated in the Western North Carolina region, adjacent to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. The northern counties in Western North Carolina are commonly known as the state's High Country. Centered on Boone, the High Country boasts the area's most popular ski resorts, including Ski Beech, Appalachian Ski Mountain, and Sugar Mountain. The area also features many attractions, historical sites, and geological formations such as Linville Caverns, Grandfather Mountain, Blowing Rock, Tweetsie Railroad, Shatley Springs, and Mystery Hill. Education, skiing, tourism, and Christmas tree farming are among this area's most prominent industries, although agriculture and raising livestock also remain important. | wikipage: Western North Carolina text: Western North Carolina\n\nWestern North Carolina (often abbreviated as WNC) is the region of North Carolina which includes the Appalachian Mountains, thus it is often known geographically as the state's Mountain Region. It contains the highest mountains in the Eastern United States. Western North Carolina is sometimes included with upstate South Carolina as the \"Western Carolinas\", which is also counted as a single media market. The region covers an area of about , and is roughly the size of the state of Massachusetts. The population of the region, as measured by the 2010 U.S. Census, is 1,473,241, which is approximately 15% of North Carolina's total population. The term Land of the Sky (or Land-of-Sky) is a common nickname for this mountainous region and has been more recently adopted to refer to the Asheville area. (Areas in the northwest portion of the region, including Boone and Blowing Rock, commonly use the nickname \"The High Country\", rather than \"Land of the Sky\") The term is derived from the title of the book, \"Land of the Sky\", written by Mrs. Frances Tiernan, under the pseudonym Christian Reid. The book often mentions the Great Smoky Mountains and Blue Ridge Mountains, the two main ranges that are found in Western North Carolina.", "answer": "[\"The Mountain region in the state of North Carolina is located in Western North Carolina. Land of the Sky and The High Country is a common nickname for this mountainous region.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Asheville area regional government body, the Land-of-Sky Regional Council, utilizes the nickname. Located east of the Tennessee state line and west of the Piedmont, Western North Carolina contains very few major urban centers. Asheville, North Carolina, located in the region's center, is the area's largest city and most prominent commercial hub. The Foothills region of the state is loosely defined as the area along Western North Carolina's eastern boundary; this region consists of a transitional terrain of hills between the Appalachians and the Piedmont Plateau of central North Carolina. The Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians have a reservation situated in the Western North Carolina region, adjacent to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. The northern counties in Western North Carolina are commonly known as the state's High Country. Centered on Boone, the High Country boasts the area's most popular ski resorts, including Ski Beech, Appalachian Ski Mountain, and Sugar Mountain. The area also features many attractions, historical sites, and geological formations such as Linville Caverns, Grandfather Mountain, Blowing Rock, Tweetsie Railroad, Shatley Springs, and Mystery Hill. Education, skiing, tourism, and Christmas tree farming are among this area's most prominent industries, although agriculture and raising livestock also remain important.\", \"wikipage\": \"Western North Carolina\"}, {\"content\": \"Western North Carolina\\n\\nWestern North Carolina (often abbreviated as WNC) is the region of North Carolina which includes the Appalachian Mountains, thus it is often known geographically as the state's Mountain Region. It contains the highest mountains in the Eastern United States. Western North Carolina is sometimes included with upstate South Carolina as the \\\"Western Carolinas\\\", which is also counted as a single media market. The region covers an area of about , and is roughly the size of the state of Massachusetts. The population of the region, as measured by the 2010 U.S. Census, is 1,473,241, which is approximately 15% of North Carolina's total population. The term Land of the Sky (or Land-of-Sky) is a common nickname for this mountainous region and has been more recently adopted to refer to the Asheville area. (Areas in the northwest portion of the region, including Boone and Blowing Rock, commonly use the nickname \\\"The High Country\\\", rather than \\\"Land of the Sky\\\") The term is derived from the title of the book, \\\"Land of the Sky\\\", written by Mrs. Frances Tiernan, under the pseudonym Christian Reid. The book often mentions the Great Smoky Mountains and Blue Ridge Mountains, the two main ranges that are found in Western North Carolina.\", \"wikipage\": \"Western North Carolina\"}]", "question": "Where is the mountain region located in north carolina?"}
{"text": "question: When did xbox one come out in australia? context: wikipage: Xbox One text: On October 9, 2018, Microsoft announced that they would be releasing a 1 TB \"Minecraft Creators\" bundle, with a download code for \"Minecraft\", in-game currency, DLC packs, and a free trial for Xbox Game Pass and Xbox Live Gold. In August 2018, Microsoft announced that it would, for a limited time, offer a financing program known as Xbox All Access through Microsoft Store in the United States. The program will allow users to purchase an Xbox One S or X console, bundled with subscriptions to both Xbox Live Gold and Xbox Game Pass, financed over a two-year contract. The customer retains ownership of the console after the two years, and if they break contract prior to that, they must pay the difference on the remaining console cost. The pricing is set to be cheaper overall than purchasing the individual elements alone. Xbox One X is a high-end hardware revision of Xbox One. First teased at E3 2016 under the codename \"Project Scorpio\", Xbox One X was released on November 7, 2017, with a 1\u00a0TB model priced at US$499, and a limited, pre-order exclusive \"Project Scorpio Edition\", with a dark gradient finish, vertical stand brace and green \"Project Scorpio\" inscriptions on the console and bundled controller. | wikipage: Xbox One text: It was praised for its smaller size, its on-screen visual improvements, and its lack of an external power supply, but its regressions such as the lack of a native Kinect port were noted. A high-end model, Xbox One X, was unveiled in June 2017 and released in November; it features upgraded hardware specifications, and support for rendering games at 4K resolution. Xbox One is the successor to Xbox 360, Microsoft's previous video game console, which was introduced in 2005 as part of the seventh generation of video game consoles. Over the years, the 360 had received a number of small hardware revisions to reduce the unit's size and improve its reliability. In 2010, Microsoft's Chris Lewis stated that the 360 was about \"halfway\" through its lifecycle; this was aided by the introduction of the Kinect motion sensor that year, which Lewis stated would extend the lifecycle by five years. Initial hardware for the 360's successor, commonly referred to by the industry as the \"Xbox 720\", was reportedly under development as early as May 2011. The official developer kit was codenamed Durango, and appeared to be available to developers by mid-2012. | wikipage: Xbox One text: Xbox One\n\nXbox One is a line of eighth generation home video game consoles developed by Microsoft. Announced in May 2013, it is the successor to Xbox 360 and the third console in the Xbox family. It was first released in North America, parts of Europe, Australia, and South America in November 2013, and in Japan, China, and other European countries in September 2014. It is the first Xbox game console to be released in China, specifically in the Shanghai Free-Trade Zone. Microsoft marketed the device as an \"all-in-one entertainment system\". The Xbox One line mainly competes against consoles such as Sony's PlayStation 4 and Nintendo's Wii U and Switch. Moving away from its predecessor's PowerPC-based architecture, Xbox One marks a shift back to the x86 architecture used in the original Xbox; it features an AMD Accelerated Processing Unit (APU) built around the x86-64 instruction set. Xbox One's controller was redesigned over the Xbox 360's, with a redesigned body, D-pad and triggers capable of delivering directional haptic feedback. The console places an increased emphasis on cloud computing, as well as social networking features, and the ability to record and share video clips or screenshots from gameplay, or live-stream directly to streaming services such as Mixer and Twitch.", "answer": "[\"The Xbox One video game console was released in Australia on November 22, 2013. Then, the Xbox One X, a high-end model that featured upgraded hardware specifications and support for rendering games at 4K resolution, was unveiled in June 2017 and released in Australia on November 7, 2017.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On October 9, 2018, Microsoft announced that they would be releasing a 1 TB \\\"Minecraft Creators\\\" bundle, with a download code for \\\"Minecraft\\\", in-game currency, DLC packs, and a free trial for Xbox Game Pass and Xbox Live Gold. In August 2018, Microsoft announced that it would, for a limited time, offer a financing program known as Xbox All Access through Microsoft Store in the United States. The program will allow users to purchase an Xbox One S or X console, bundled with subscriptions to both Xbox Live Gold and Xbox Game Pass, financed over a two-year contract. The customer retains ownership of the console after the two years, and if they break contract prior to that, they must pay the difference on the remaining console cost. The pricing is set to be cheaper overall than purchasing the individual elements alone. Xbox One X is a high-end hardware revision of Xbox One. First teased at E3 2016 under the codename \\\"Project Scorpio\\\", Xbox One X was released on November 7, 2017, with a 1\\u00a0TB model priced at US$499, and a limited, pre-order exclusive \\\"Project Scorpio Edition\\\", with a dark gradient finish, vertical stand brace and green \\\"Project Scorpio\\\" inscriptions on the console and bundled controller.\", \"wikipage\": \"Xbox One\"}, {\"content\": \"It was praised for its smaller size, its on-screen visual improvements, and its lack of an external power supply, but its regressions such as the lack of a native Kinect port were noted. A high-end model, Xbox One X, was unveiled in June 2017 and released in November; it features upgraded hardware specifications, and support for rendering games at 4K resolution. Xbox One is the successor to Xbox 360, Microsoft's previous video game console, which was introduced in 2005 as part of the seventh generation of video game consoles. Over the years, the 360 had received a number of small hardware revisions to reduce the unit's size and improve its reliability. In 2010, Microsoft's Chris Lewis stated that the 360 was about \\\"halfway\\\" through its lifecycle; this was aided by the introduction of the Kinect motion sensor that year, which Lewis stated would extend the lifecycle by five years. Initial hardware for the 360's successor, commonly referred to by the industry as the \\\"Xbox 720\\\", was reportedly under development as early as May 2011. The official developer kit was codenamed Durango, and appeared to be available to developers by mid-2012.\", \"wikipage\": \"Xbox One\"}, {\"content\": \"Xbox One\\n\\nXbox One is a line of eighth generation home video game consoles developed by Microsoft. Announced in May 2013, it is the successor to Xbox 360 and the third console in the Xbox family. It was first released in North America, parts of Europe, Australia, and South America in November 2013, and in Japan, China, and other European countries in September 2014. It is the first Xbox game console to be released in China, specifically in the Shanghai Free-Trade Zone. Microsoft marketed the device as an \\\"all-in-one entertainment system\\\". The Xbox One line mainly competes against consoles such as Sony's PlayStation 4 and Nintendo's Wii U and Switch. Moving away from its predecessor's PowerPC-based architecture, Xbox One marks a shift back to the x86 architecture used in the original Xbox; it features an AMD Accelerated Processing Unit (APU) built around the x86-64 instruction set. Xbox One's controller was redesigned over the Xbox 360's, with a redesigned body, D-pad and triggers capable of delivering directional haptic feedback. The console places an increased emphasis on cloud computing, as well as social networking features, and the ability to record and share video clips or screenshots from gameplay, or live-stream directly to streaming services such as Mixer and Twitch.\", \"wikipage\": \"Xbox One\"}]", "question": "When did xbox one come out in australia?"}
{"text": "question: Who played eliza doolittle in my fair lady on broadway? context: wikipage: My Fair Lady text: My Fair Lady\n\nMy Fair Lady is a musical based on George Bernard Shaw's \"Pygmalion\", with book and lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner and music by Frederick Loewe. The story concerns Eliza Doolittle, a Cockney flower girl who takes speech lessons from professor Henry Higgins, a phoneticist, so that she may pass as a lady. The original Broadway and London shows starred Rex Harrison and Julie Andrews. The musical's 1956 Broadway production was a notable critical and popular success. It set a record for the longest run of any show on Broadway up to that time. It was followed by a hit London production, a popular film version, and many revivals. \"My Fair Lady\" has been called \"the perfect musical\". It is Edwardian London, the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden. The protagonist, Eliza Doolittle, is a Cockney with a thick, unintelligible accent. Professor Henry Higgins invites Colonel Pickering to stay as his houseguest. Soon after, Eliza Doolittle comes to Professor Higgins's house, seeking elocution lessons. Professor Higgins wagers Colonel Pickering, that in six months he will turn Eliza into a lady by teaching her to speak properly. Eliza is indentured into the Higgins household as a resident elocution student. | wikipage: My Fair Lady text: A London revival opened at the Adelphi Theatre in October 1979, with Tony Britton as Higgins, Liz Robertson as Eliza, Dame Anna Neagle as Higgins' mother, Peter Bayliss, Richard Caldicot and Peter Land. The revival was produced by Cameron Mackintosh and directed by the author, Alan Jay Lerner. A national tour was directed by Robin Midgley. Gillian Lynne choreographed. Britton and Robertson were both nominated for Olivier Awards. Another Broadway revival of the original production opened at the Uris Theatre on August 18, 1981, and closed on November 29, 1981, after 120 performances and 4 previews. Rex Harrison recreated his role as Higgins, with Jack Gwillim, Milo O'Shea, and Cathleen Nesbitt, at 93 years old reprising her role as Mrs. Higgins. The revival co-starred Nancy Ringham as Eliza. The director was Patrick Garland, with choreography by Crandall Diehl, recreating the original Hanya Holm dances. A new revival directed by Howard Davies opened at the Virginia Theatre on December 9, 1993, and closed on May 1, 1994, after 165 performances and 16 previews. The cast starred Richard Chamberlain, Melissa Errico and Paxton Whitehead. Julian Holloway, son of Stanley Holloway, recreated his father's role of Alfred P. Doolittle. | wikipage: My Fair Lady text: The West End production, in which Harrison, Andrews, Coote, and Holloway reprised their roles, opened on April 30, 1958, at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, where it ran for five and a half years (2,281 performances). Edwardian musical comedy star Zena Dare made her last appearance in the musical as Mrs. Higgins. Leonard Weir played Freddy. Harrison left the London cast in March 1959, followed by Andrews in August 1959 and Holloway in October 1959. The first revival opened at the St. James Theatre on Broadway on March 25, 1976, and ran there until December 5, 1976; it then transferred to the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre, running from December 9, 1976, until it closed on February 20, 1977, after a total of 377 performances and 7 previews. The director was Jerry Adler, with choreography by Crandall Diehl, based on the original choreography by Hanya Holm. Ian Richardson starred as Higgins, with Christine Andreas as Eliza, George Rose as Alfred P. Doolittle and Robert Coote recreating his role as Pickering. Both Richardson and Rose were nominated for the Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical, with the award going to Rose.", "answer": "[\"My Fair Lady in the original Broadway production was premiered on Broadway March 15, 1956, and there have been several other Broadway revivals. Julie Andrews played Eliza Doolittle in the original Broadway production. The 1981 Broadway revival co-starred Nancy Ringham as Eliza. Melissa Errico played Eliza Doolittle in the 1993 Broadway revival, while Christine Andreas as Eliza in the 1976 Broadway revival.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"My Fair Lady\\n\\nMy Fair Lady is a musical based on George Bernard Shaw's \\\"Pygmalion\\\", with book and lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner and music by Frederick Loewe. The story concerns Eliza Doolittle, a Cockney flower girl who takes speech lessons from professor Henry Higgins, a phoneticist, so that she may pass as a lady. The original Broadway and London shows starred Rex Harrison and Julie Andrews. The musical's 1956 Broadway production was a notable critical and popular success. It set a record for the longest run of any show on Broadway up to that time. It was followed by a hit London production, a popular film version, and many revivals. \\\"My Fair Lady\\\" has been called \\\"the perfect musical\\\". It is Edwardian London, the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden. The protagonist, Eliza Doolittle, is a Cockney with a thick, unintelligible accent. Professor Henry Higgins invites Colonel Pickering to stay as his houseguest. Soon after, Eliza Doolittle comes to Professor Higgins's house, seeking elocution lessons. Professor Higgins wagers Colonel Pickering, that in six months he will turn Eliza into a lady by teaching her to speak properly. Eliza is indentured into the Higgins household as a resident elocution student.\", \"wikipage\": \"My Fair Lady\"}, {\"content\": \"A London revival opened at the Adelphi Theatre in October 1979, with Tony Britton as Higgins, Liz Robertson as Eliza, Dame Anna Neagle as Higgins' mother, Peter Bayliss, Richard Caldicot and Peter Land. The revival was produced by Cameron Mackintosh and directed by the author, Alan Jay Lerner. A national tour was directed by Robin Midgley. Gillian Lynne choreographed. Britton and Robertson were both nominated for Olivier Awards. Another Broadway revival of the original production opened at the Uris Theatre on August 18, 1981, and closed on November 29, 1981, after 120 performances and 4 previews. Rex Harrison recreated his role as Higgins, with Jack Gwillim, Milo O'Shea, and Cathleen Nesbitt, at 93 years old reprising her role as Mrs. Higgins. The revival co-starred Nancy Ringham as Eliza. The director was Patrick Garland, with choreography by Crandall Diehl, recreating the original Hanya Holm dances. A new revival directed by Howard Davies opened at the Virginia Theatre on December 9, 1993, and closed on May 1, 1994, after 165 performances and 16 previews. The cast starred Richard Chamberlain, Melissa Errico and Paxton Whitehead. Julian Holloway, son of Stanley Holloway, recreated his father's role of Alfred P. Doolittle.\", \"wikipage\": \"My Fair Lady\"}, {\"content\": \"The West End production, in which Harrison, Andrews, Coote, and Holloway reprised their roles, opened on April 30, 1958, at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, where it ran for five and a half years (2,281 performances). Edwardian musical comedy star Zena Dare made her last appearance in the musical as Mrs. Higgins. Leonard Weir played Freddy. Harrison left the London cast in March 1959, followed by Andrews in August 1959 and Holloway in October 1959. The first revival opened at the St. James Theatre on Broadway on March 25, 1976, and ran there until December 5, 1976; it then transferred to the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre, running from December 9, 1976, until it closed on February 20, 1977, after a total of 377 performances and 7 previews. The director was Jerry Adler, with choreography by Crandall Diehl, based on the original choreography by Hanya Holm. Ian Richardson starred as Higgins, with Christine Andreas as Eliza, George Rose as Alfred P. Doolittle and Robert Coote recreating his role as Pickering. Both Richardson and Rose were nominated for the Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical, with the award going to Rose.\", \"wikipage\": \"My Fair Lady\"}]", "question": "Who played eliza doolittle in my fair lady on broadway?"}
{"text": "question: Write the name of two kings of chahamanas dynasty? context: ", "answer": "[\"There are several kings of Chahamanas dynasty, with different period of reign. Vasu-deva and Samanta-raja are the two earliest kings of Chahamanas dynasty. Govinda-raja IV and Hari-raja are the two most recent kings of Chahamanas dynasty.\"]", "passages": "[]", "question": "Write the name of two kings of chahamanas dynasty?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings what condition my condition is in? context: wikipage: Just Dropped In (To See What Condition My Condition Was In) text: Just Dropped In (To See What Condition My Condition Was In)\n\n\"Just Dropped In (To See What Condition My Condition Was In)\" is a counterculture era song written by Mickey Newbury and, in 1968, a chart hit for Kenny Rogers and the First Edition. Said to reflect the glue sniffing experience, the song was intended to be a warning about the dangers of using the drug. First recorded on October 10, 1967, by Teddy Hill & the Southern Soul as a single on Rice Records (Rice 5028 b/w \"Stagger Lee\") and produced by Norro Wilson, Jerry Lee Lewis covered the song on his album \"Soul My Way\" released November 1, 1967. \"Just Dropped In ...\" by Kenny Rogers and the First Edition (with Kenny Rogers on lead vocals) peaked at number five on the \"Billboard\" charts. It was Rogers' first top ten hit. The song captures the short-lived psychedelic era of the late 1960s, stands apart from the country folk harmonies that characterized most of the First Edition's catalog, and got the group their first national TV audience on \"The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour\". It was the group's second single from their eponymous album, \"The First Edition\". | wikipage: The Great Divide (Willie Nelson album) text: The Great Divide (Willie Nelson album)\n\nThe Great Divide is the fiftieth studio album released in 2002 by American country music singer Willie Nelson. It contains several duets and musical collaborations with artists such as Rob Thomas of Matchbox Twenty, Lee Ann Womack, Kid Rock, Sheryl Crow, Brian McKnight, and Bonnie Raitt. The album produced two chart singles in \"Mendocino County Line\" and \"Maria (Shut Up and Kiss Me)\", which respectively reached #22 and #41 on the Hot Country Songs charts. Also included is a cover of \"Just Dropped In (To See What Condition My Condition Was In)\", previously a hit for Kenny Rogers and the First Edition. The songs \"Mendocino County Line,\" \"Last Stand in Open Country,\" and \"This Face\" were co-written by Bernie Taupin, the lyricist best known for his collaborations with Elton John. The album was panned for the excessively adult contemporary production. Pat Blashill of Rolling Stone said \"Nelson is a performer who uses plain, powerful lyrics and a handsome but unvarnished voice to great effect. Much of that gets lost in the adult-contemporary production goop and heavenly choirs\" of this release.", "answer": "[\"Just Dropped In (To See What Condition My Condition Was In) is a psychedelic rock song best known from a version by Kenny Rogers and The First Edition. With Rogers on lead vocals, this song was recorded in October 1967. Said to reflect the LSD experience, the song was intended to be a warning about the dangers of using the drug. The song was first recorded by Jerry Lee Lewis and backed by members of The Memphis Boys in May 1967. Several other artists have also recorded this song. Willie Nelson recorded the song on his 2001 album Rainbow Connection and his 2002 album The Great Divide. Additionally, Tom Jones recorded the song on the Deluxe Edition of Spirit in the Room in 2012. Sharon Jones & The Dap-Kings also recorded the song on the original motion picture soundtrack for the film Soul Men.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Just Dropped In (To See What Condition My Condition Was In)\\n\\n\\\"Just Dropped In (To See What Condition My Condition Was In)\\\" is a counterculture era song written by Mickey Newbury and, in 1968, a chart hit for Kenny Rogers and the First Edition. Said to reflect the glue sniffing experience, the song was intended to be a warning about the dangers of using the drug. First recorded on October 10, 1967, by Teddy Hill & the Southern Soul as a single on Rice Records (Rice 5028 b/w \\\"Stagger Lee\\\") and produced by Norro Wilson, Jerry Lee Lewis covered the song on his album \\\"Soul My Way\\\" released November 1, 1967. \\\"Just Dropped In ...\\\" by Kenny Rogers and the First Edition (with Kenny Rogers on lead vocals) peaked at number five on the \\\"Billboard\\\" charts. It was Rogers' first top ten hit. The song captures the short-lived psychedelic era of the late 1960s, stands apart from the country folk harmonies that characterized most of the First Edition's catalog, and got the group their first national TV audience on \\\"The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour\\\". It was the group's second single from their eponymous album, \\\"The First Edition\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Just Dropped In (To See What Condition My Condition Was In)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Great Divide (Willie Nelson album)\\n\\nThe Great Divide is the fiftieth studio album released in 2002 by American country music singer Willie Nelson. It contains several duets and musical collaborations with artists such as Rob Thomas of Matchbox Twenty, Lee Ann Womack, Kid Rock, Sheryl Crow, Brian McKnight, and Bonnie Raitt. The album produced two chart singles in \\\"Mendocino County Line\\\" and \\\"Maria (Shut Up and Kiss Me)\\\", which respectively reached #22 and #41 on the Hot Country Songs charts. Also included is a cover of \\\"Just Dropped In (To See What Condition My Condition Was In)\\\", previously a hit for Kenny Rogers and the First Edition. The songs \\\"Mendocino County Line,\\\" \\\"Last Stand in Open Country,\\\" and \\\"This Face\\\" were co-written by Bernie Taupin, the lyricist best known for his collaborations with Elton John. The album was panned for the excessively adult contemporary production. Pat Blashill of Rolling Stone said \\\"Nelson is a performer who uses plain, powerful lyrics and a handsome but unvarnished voice to great effect. Much of that gets lost in the adult-contemporary production goop and heavenly choirs\\\" of this release.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Great Divide (Willie Nelson album)\"}]", "question": "Who sings what condition my condition is in?"}
{"text": "question: When did ice age collision course come out? context: wikipage: Ice Age: Collision Course text: Ice Age: Collision Course\n\nIce Age: Collision Course is a 2016 American 3D computer-animated science fiction comedy film produced by Blue Sky Studios and distributed by 20th Century Fox. It is the fifth installment in the \"Ice Age\" film series and the sequel to \"\" (2012). The film was directed by Mike Thurmeier and Galen Tan Chu from a screenplay by Michael J. Wilson, Michael Berg and Yoni Brenner, and stars Ray Romano, John Leguizamo, Denis Leary, Queen Latifah, Seann William Scott, Josh Peck, Jennifer Lopez, and Simon Pegg reprising their roles from the previous films alongside Jesse Tyler Ferguson, Adam DeVine, Nick Offerman, Max Greenfield, Stephanie Beatriz, Melissa Rauch, Michael Strahan, Jessie J and Neil deGrasse Tyson. In the film, after Scrat accidentally launches several deadly meteors to Earth during an attempt to bury his acorn, Manny, the Herd, and Buck must go on a life or death mission to find a way to fend them off. The film premiered at the Sydney Film Festival on June 19, 2016, and was released in the United States on July 22, 2016. \"Ice Age: Collision Course\" received generally negative reviews from critics and grossed $408 million worldwide on a $105 million budget. | wikipage: Ice Age: Collision Course text: Scrat jumps out of the saucer, knocks the Scratzon alien leader into the black hole while trying to save the acorn, but gets pulled in the hole nonetheless. He emerges in space along with the acorn, only for the black hole appearing again, snatching the acorn and leaving Scrat alone again. \"Ice Age: Collision Course\" grossed $64 million in North America and $344 million in other territories for a worldwide total of $408 million, against a budget of $105 million. In terms of total earnings, its biggest markets outside of North America were China ($66 million) (with the country being also its largest territory overall), France ($26.3 million), Brazil ($25 million), Germany ($24.7 million) and Mexico ($22.2 million). In the United States and Canada \"Ice Age: Collision Course\" opened on July 22, 2016, alongside \"Star Trek Beyond\" and \"Lights Out\", and was projected to gross $30\u201335 million from 3,997 theaters in its opening weekend. It made $850,000 from Thursday night previews and $7.8 million on its first day. It had a $21 million debut in its opening weekend, finishing fourth at the box office. The film finished its theatrical run with a domestic gross of $64 million. | wikipage: Ice Age: Collision Course text: Initially the film was scheduled for release on July 15, 2016. However, the release was delayed to July 22, to avoid competition with the \"Ghostbusters\" reboot that was also scheduled for July 15. An extended sneak peek of the movie in the form of a short film called \"Cosmic Scrat-tastrophe\" was attached to theatrical showings of Blue Sky Studio's \"The Peanuts Movie\" on November 6, 2015. The teaser poster of the film was revealed on November 6, 2015 with the words \"Bring Scrat Home\" spoofing \"The Martian\". The short film was released later on November 9, 2015, on 20th Century Fox's official YouTube page. \"Ice Age: Collision Course\" was released by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment on DVD, Blu-ray, Blu-ray 3D, 4K Blu-ray and digital download on October 11, 2016. Special features include a new short film titled \"Scrat: Spaced Out\", which is primarily made up of Scrat's scenes from the film, with a few unique scenes at the end. \"Cosmic Scrat-tastrophe\" is a five-minute short film, with the majority of its footage, minus the closing scene, taken from the beginning of \"Ice Age: Collision Course\".", "answer": "[\"Ice Age: Collision Course is a 2016 American computer-animated adventure comedy film. The film premiered at the Sydney Film Festival on June 19, 2016 and was released in the United States on July 22, 2016. Ice Age: Collision Course was originally scheduled for release on July 15, 2016. However, the film's release was delayed to July 22 in order to avoid competition with the Ghostbusters reboot that was also scheduled for July 15.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Ice Age: Collision Course\\n\\nIce Age: Collision Course is a 2016 American 3D computer-animated science fiction comedy film produced by Blue Sky Studios and distributed by 20th Century Fox. It is the fifth installment in the \\\"Ice Age\\\" film series and the sequel to \\\"\\\" (2012). The film was directed by Mike Thurmeier and Galen Tan Chu from a screenplay by Michael J. Wilson, Michael Berg and Yoni Brenner, and stars Ray Romano, John Leguizamo, Denis Leary, Queen Latifah, Seann William Scott, Josh Peck, Jennifer Lopez, and Simon Pegg reprising their roles from the previous films alongside Jesse Tyler Ferguson, Adam DeVine, Nick Offerman, Max Greenfield, Stephanie Beatriz, Melissa Rauch, Michael Strahan, Jessie J and Neil deGrasse Tyson. In the film, after Scrat accidentally launches several deadly meteors to Earth during an attempt to bury his acorn, Manny, the Herd, and Buck must go on a life or death mission to find a way to fend them off. The film premiered at the Sydney Film Festival on June 19, 2016, and was released in the United States on July 22, 2016. \\\"Ice Age: Collision Course\\\" received generally negative reviews from critics and grossed $408 million worldwide on a $105 million budget.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ice Age: Collision Course\"}, {\"content\": \"Scrat jumps out of the saucer, knocks the Scratzon alien leader into the black hole while trying to save the acorn, but gets pulled in the hole nonetheless. He emerges in space along with the acorn, only for the black hole appearing again, snatching the acorn and leaving Scrat alone again. \\\"Ice Age: Collision Course\\\" grossed $64 million in North America and $344 million in other territories for a worldwide total of $408 million, against a budget of $105 million. In terms of total earnings, its biggest markets outside of North America were China ($66 million) (with the country being also its largest territory overall), France ($26.3 million), Brazil ($25 million), Germany ($24.7 million) and Mexico ($22.2 million). In the United States and Canada \\\"Ice Age: Collision Course\\\" opened on July 22, 2016, alongside \\\"Star Trek Beyond\\\" and \\\"Lights Out\\\", and was projected to gross $30\\u201335 million from 3,997 theaters in its opening weekend. It made $850,000 from Thursday night previews and $7.8 million on its first day. It had a $21 million debut in its opening weekend, finishing fourth at the box office. The film finished its theatrical run with a domestic gross of $64 million.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ice Age: Collision Course\"}, {\"content\": \"Initially the film was scheduled for release on July 15, 2016. However, the release was delayed to July 22, to avoid competition with the \\\"Ghostbusters\\\" reboot that was also scheduled for July 15. An extended sneak peek of the movie in the form of a short film called \\\"Cosmic Scrat-tastrophe\\\" was attached to theatrical showings of Blue Sky Studio's \\\"The Peanuts Movie\\\" on November 6, 2015. The teaser poster of the film was revealed on November 6, 2015 with the words \\\"Bring Scrat Home\\\" spoofing \\\"The Martian\\\". The short film was released later on November 9, 2015, on 20th Century Fox's official YouTube page. \\\"Ice Age: Collision Course\\\" was released by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment on DVD, Blu-ray, Blu-ray 3D, 4K Blu-ray and digital download on October 11, 2016. Special features include a new short film titled \\\"Scrat: Spaced Out\\\", which is primarily made up of Scrat's scenes from the film, with a few unique scenes at the end. \\\"Cosmic Scrat-tastrophe\\\" is a five-minute short film, with the majority of its footage, minus the closing scene, taken from the beginning of \\\"Ice Age: Collision Course\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Ice Age: Collision Course\"}]", "question": "When did ice age collision course come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote a diary about the great fire of london? context: wikipage: Great Fire of London text: The householders protested, and Lord Mayor Sir Thomas Bloodworth was summoned, who alone had the authority to override their wishes. When Bloodworth arrived, the flames were consuming the adjoining houses and creeping towards the paper warehouses and flammable stores on the riverfront. The more experienced firemen were clamouring for demolition, but Bloodworth refused on the grounds that most premises were rented and the owners could not be found. Bloodworth is generally thought to have been appointed to the office of Lord Mayor as a yes man, rather than by possessing requisite capabilities for the job. He panicked when faced with a sudden emergency and, when pressed, made the oft-quoted remark, \"Pish! A woman could piss it out\", and left. After the City had been destroyed, Samuel Pepys looked back on the events and wrote in his diary on 7 September 1666: \"People do all the world over cry out of the simplicity [the stupidity] of my Lord Mayor in general; and more particularly in this business of the fire, laying it all upon him.\" Pepys was a senior official in the Navy Office by then, and he ascended the Tower of London on Sunday morning to view the fire from a turret. He recorded in his diary that the eastern gale had turned it into a conflagration. | wikipage: John Evelyn text: John Evelyn\n\nJohn Evelyn, FRS (31 October 1620 \u2013 27 February 1706) was an English writer, gardener and diarist. John Evelyn's diary, or memoir, spanned the period of his adult life from 1640, when he was a student, to 1706, the year he died. He did not write daily at all times. The many volumes provide insight into life and events at a time before regular magazines or newspapers were published, making diaries of greater interest to modern historians than such works might have been at later periods. Evelyn's work covers art, culture and politics, including the execution of Charles I, Oliver Cromwell's rise and eventual natural death, the last Great Plague of London, and the Great Fire of London in 1666. Evelyn's posthumously \"rival\" diarist, Samuel Pepys, wrote a different kind of diary, covering a much shorter period, 1660\u20131669, but in much greater depth, within the same era. Over the years, Evelyn's Diary has been overshadowed by Pepys's chronicles of 17th-century life. Born into a family whose wealth was largely founded on gunpowder production, John Evelyn was born in Wotton, Surrey and grew up in Lewes, Sussex. While living in Lewes, in Southover Grange, he was educated at Lewes Old Grammar School. | wikipage: Great Fire of London text: Gangs of men tried desperately to manoeuvre the engines right up to the river to fill their reservoirs, and several of the engines toppled into the Thames. The heat from the flames by then was too great for the remaining engines to get within a useful distance; they could not even get into Pudding Lane. The personal experiences of many Londoners during the fire are glimpsed in letters and memoirs. The two best-known diarists of the Restoration are Samuel Pepys (1633\u20131703) and John Evelyn (1620\u20131706), and both recorded the events and their own reactions day by day, and made great efforts to keep themselves informed of what was happening all over the City and beyond. After two rainy summers in 1664 and 1665, London had lain under an exceptional drought since November 1665, and the wooden buildings were tinder-dry after the long hot summer of 1666. A fire broke out at Thomas Farriner's bakery in Pudding Lane a little after midnight on Sunday 2 September. The family was trapped upstairs but managed to climb from an upstairs window to the house next door, except for a maidservant who was too frightened to try, who became the first victim. The neighbours tried to help douse the fire; after an hour, the parish constables arrived and judged that the adjoining houses had better be demolished to prevent further spread.", "answer": "[\"Two people wrote a diary about the Great Fire of London. Samuel Pepys wrote the more well known diary about the Great Fire of London on 7 September 1666, while John Evelyn wrote the more lesser known diary about the Great Fire of London in 1666.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The householders protested, and Lord Mayor Sir Thomas Bloodworth was summoned, who alone had the authority to override their wishes. When Bloodworth arrived, the flames were consuming the adjoining houses and creeping towards the paper warehouses and flammable stores on the riverfront. The more experienced firemen were clamouring for demolition, but Bloodworth refused on the grounds that most premises were rented and the owners could not be found. Bloodworth is generally thought to have been appointed to the office of Lord Mayor as a yes man, rather than by possessing requisite capabilities for the job. He panicked when faced with a sudden emergency and, when pressed, made the oft-quoted remark, \\\"Pish! A woman could piss it out\\\", and left. After the City had been destroyed, Samuel Pepys looked back on the events and wrote in his diary on 7 September 1666: \\\"People do all the world over cry out of the simplicity [the stupidity] of my Lord Mayor in general; and more particularly in this business of the fire, laying it all upon him.\\\" Pepys was a senior official in the Navy Office by then, and he ascended the Tower of London on Sunday morning to view the fire from a turret. He recorded in his diary that the eastern gale had turned it into a conflagration.\", \"wikipage\": \"Great Fire of London\"}, {\"content\": \"John Evelyn\\n\\nJohn Evelyn, FRS (31 October 1620 \\u2013 27 February 1706) was an English writer, gardener and diarist. John Evelyn's diary, or memoir, spanned the period of his adult life from 1640, when he was a student, to 1706, the year he died. He did not write daily at all times. The many volumes provide insight into life and events at a time before regular magazines or newspapers were published, making diaries of greater interest to modern historians than such works might have been at later periods. Evelyn's work covers art, culture and politics, including the execution of Charles I, Oliver Cromwell's rise and eventual natural death, the last Great Plague of London, and the Great Fire of London in 1666. Evelyn's posthumously \\\"rival\\\" diarist, Samuel Pepys, wrote a different kind of diary, covering a much shorter period, 1660\\u20131669, but in much greater depth, within the same era. Over the years, Evelyn's Diary has been overshadowed by Pepys's chronicles of 17th-century life. Born into a family whose wealth was largely founded on gunpowder production, John Evelyn was born in Wotton, Surrey and grew up in Lewes, Sussex. While living in Lewes, in Southover Grange, he was educated at Lewes Old Grammar School.\", \"wikipage\": \"John Evelyn\"}, {\"content\": \"Gangs of men tried desperately to manoeuvre the engines right up to the river to fill their reservoirs, and several of the engines toppled into the Thames. The heat from the flames by then was too great for the remaining engines to get within a useful distance; they could not even get into Pudding Lane. The personal experiences of many Londoners during the fire are glimpsed in letters and memoirs. The two best-known diarists of the Restoration are Samuel Pepys (1633\\u20131703) and John Evelyn (1620\\u20131706), and both recorded the events and their own reactions day by day, and made great efforts to keep themselves informed of what was happening all over the City and beyond. After two rainy summers in 1664 and 1665, London had lain under an exceptional drought since November 1665, and the wooden buildings were tinder-dry after the long hot summer of 1666. A fire broke out at Thomas Farriner's bakery in Pudding Lane a little after midnight on Sunday 2 September. The family was trapped upstairs but managed to climb from an upstairs window to the house next door, except for a maidservant who was too frightened to try, who became the first victim. The neighbours tried to help douse the fire; after an hour, the parish constables arrived and judged that the adjoining houses had better be demolished to prevent further spread.\", \"wikipage\": \"Great Fire of London\"}]", "question": "Who wrote a diary about the great fire of london?"}
{"text": "question: Who has the power to remove the president of the united states? context: wikipage: Impeachment text: Similar to the British system, Article One of the United States Constitution gives the House of Representatives the sole power of impeachment and the Senate the sole power to try impeachments of officers of the U.S. federal government. (Various state constitutions include similar measures, allowing the state legislature to impeach the governor or other officials of the state government.) In contrast to the British system, in the United States impeachment is only the first of two stages, and conviction during the second stage requires \"the concurrence of two thirds of the members present.\" Impeachment does not necessarily result in removal from office; it is only a legal statement of charges, parallel to an indictment in criminal law. An official who is impeached faces a second legislative vote (whether by the same body or another), which determines conviction, or failure to convict, on the charges embodied by the impeachment. Most constitutions require a supermajority to convict. Although the subject of the charge is criminal action, it does not constitute a criminal trial; the only question under consideration is the removal of the individual from office, and the possibility of a subsequent vote preventing the removed official from ever again holding political office in the jurisdiction where he or she was removed. Impeachment with respect to political office should not be confused with witness impeachment. | wikipage: United States House of Representatives text: The House may approve \"articles of impeachment\" by a simple majority vote; however, a two-thirds vote is required for conviction in the Senate. A convicted official is automatically removed from office and may be disqualified from holding future office under the United States. No further punishment is permitted during the impeachment proceedings; however, the party may face criminal penalties in a normal court of law. In the history of the United States, the House of Representatives has impeached sixteen officials, of whom seven were convicted. (Another, Richard Nixon, resigned after the House Judiciary Committee passed articles of impeachment but before a formal impeachment vote by the full House.) Only two Presidents of the United States have ever been impeached: Andrew Johnson in 1868 and Bill Clinton in 1998. Both trials ended in acquittal; in Johnson's case, the Senate fell one vote short of the two-thirds majority required for conviction. Under the Twelfth Amendment, the House has the power to elect the President if no presidential candidate receives a majority of votes in the Electoral College. The Twelfth Amendment requires the House to choose from the three candidates with the highest numbers of electoral votes. The Constitution provides that \"the votes shall be taken by states, the representation from each state having one vote.\" It is rare for no presidential candidate to receive a majority of electoral votes.", "answer": "[\"The Constitution of the United States gives Congress the power to remove the president of the United States from office in two separate proceedings. The first proceeding takes place in the House of Representatives, which impeaches the president of The United States by approving articles of impeachment through a simple majority vote. The second proceeding, the impeachment trial, takes place in the Senate. There, conviction on any of the articles requires a two-thirds majority vote and would result in the removal of the president of the United States from office, if currently sitting, and possible debarment from holding future office.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Similar to the British system, Article One of the United States Constitution gives the House of Representatives the sole power of impeachment and the Senate the sole power to try impeachments of officers of the U.S. federal government. (Various state constitutions include similar measures, allowing the state legislature to impeach the governor or other officials of the state government.) In contrast to the British system, in the United States impeachment is only the first of two stages, and conviction during the second stage requires \\\"the concurrence of two thirds of the members present.\\\" Impeachment does not necessarily result in removal from office; it is only a legal statement of charges, parallel to an indictment in criminal law. An official who is impeached faces a second legislative vote (whether by the same body or another), which determines conviction, or failure to convict, on the charges embodied by the impeachment. Most constitutions require a supermajority to convict. Although the subject of the charge is criminal action, it does not constitute a criminal trial; the only question under consideration is the removal of the individual from office, and the possibility of a subsequent vote preventing the removed official from ever again holding political office in the jurisdiction where he or she was removed. Impeachment with respect to political office should not be confused with witness impeachment.\", \"wikipage\": \"Impeachment\"}, {\"content\": \"The House may approve \\\"articles of impeachment\\\" by a simple majority vote; however, a two-thirds vote is required for conviction in the Senate. A convicted official is automatically removed from office and may be disqualified from holding future office under the United States. No further punishment is permitted during the impeachment proceedings; however, the party may face criminal penalties in a normal court of law. In the history of the United States, the House of Representatives has impeached sixteen officials, of whom seven were convicted. (Another, Richard Nixon, resigned after the House Judiciary Committee passed articles of impeachment but before a formal impeachment vote by the full House.) Only two Presidents of the United States have ever been impeached: Andrew Johnson in 1868 and Bill Clinton in 1998. Both trials ended in acquittal; in Johnson's case, the Senate fell one vote short of the two-thirds majority required for conviction. Under the Twelfth Amendment, the House has the power to elect the President if no presidential candidate receives a majority of votes in the Electoral College. The Twelfth Amendment requires the House to choose from the three candidates with the highest numbers of electoral votes. The Constitution provides that \\\"the votes shall be taken by states, the representation from each state having one vote.\\\" It is rare for no presidential candidate to receive a majority of electoral votes.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States House of Representatives\"}]", "question": "Who has the power to remove the president of the united states?"}
{"text": "question: What are the final electron acceptors for the electron transport chains in light reactions? context: wikipage: Light-dependent reactions text: Light-dependent reactions\n\nIn photosynthesis, the light-dependent reactions take place on the thylakoid membranes. The inside of the thylakoid membrane is called the lumen, and outside the thylakoid membrane is the stroma, where the light-independent reactions take place. The thylakoid membrane contains some integral membrane protein complexes that catalyze the light reactions. There are four major protein complexes in the thylakoid membrane: Photosystem II (PSII), Cytochrome b6f complex, Photosystem I (PSI), and ATP synthase. These four complexes work together to ultimately create the products ATP and NADPH. The four photosystems absorb light energy through pigments\u2014primarily the chlorophylls, which are responsible for the green color of leaves. The light-dependent reactions begin in photosystem II. When a chlorophyll \"a\" molecule within the reaction center of PSII absorbs a photon, an electron in this molecule attains a higher energy level. Because this state of an electron is very unstable, the electron is transferred from one to another molecule creating a chain of redox reactions, called an electron transport chain (ETC). The electron flow goes from PSII to cytochrome b6f to PSI. In PSI, the electron gets the energy from another photon. | wikipage: Light-dependent reactions text: As in cyanobacteria and chloroplasts, this is a solid-state process that depends on the precise orientation of various functional groups within a complex transmembrane macromolecular structure. To make NADPH, purple bacteria use an external electron donor (hydrogen, hydrogen sulfide, sulfur, sulfite, or organic molecules such as succinate and lactate) to feed electrons into a reverse electron transport chain. Green sulfur bacteria contain a photosystem that is analogous to PS I in chloroplasts:\n\nThere are two pathways of electron transfer. In \"cyclic electron transfer\", electrons are removed from an excited chlorophyll molecule, passed through an electron transport chain to a proton pump, and then returned to the chlorophyll. The mobile electron carriers are, as usual, a lipid-soluble quinone and a water-soluble cytochrome. The resulting proton gradient is used to make ATP. In \"noncyclic electron transfer\", electrons are removed from an excited chlorophyll molecule and used to reduce NAD to NADH. The electrons removed from P840 must be replaced. This is accomplished by removing electrons from , which is oxidized to sulfur (hence the name \"green \"sulfur\" bacteria\"). | wikipage: Light-dependent reactions text: The extra energy can be converted into molecular motion and lost as heat. Some of the extra energy can be lost as heat energy, while the rest is lost as light. (This re-emission of light energy is called fluorescence.) The energy, but not the e- itself, can be passed onto another molecule. (This is called resonance.) The energy and the e- can be transferred to another molecule. Plant pigments usually utilize the last two of these reactions to convert the sun's energy into their own. This initial charge separation occurs in less than 10 picoseconds (10 seconds). In their high-energy states, the special pigment and the acceptor could undergo charge recombination; that is, the electron on the acceptor could move back to neutralize the positive charge on the special pair. Its return to the special pair would waste a valuable high-energy electron and simply convert the absorbed light energy into heat. In the case of PSII, this backflow of electrons can produce reactive oxygen species leading to photoinhibition. Three factors in the structure of the reaction center work together to suppress charge recombination nearly completely. Thus, electron transfer proceeds efficiently from the first electron acceptor to the next, creating an electron transport chain that ends if it has reached NADPH.", "answer": "[\"In light reactions, the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain is NADP. In light reactions, the electron transfer proceeds efficiently from the first electron acceptor to the next, creating an electron transport chain that ends if it has reached NADPH.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Light-dependent reactions\\n\\nIn photosynthesis, the light-dependent reactions take place on the thylakoid membranes. The inside of the thylakoid membrane is called the lumen, and outside the thylakoid membrane is the stroma, where the light-independent reactions take place. The thylakoid membrane contains some integral membrane protein complexes that catalyze the light reactions. There are four major protein complexes in the thylakoid membrane: Photosystem II (PSII), Cytochrome b6f complex, Photosystem I (PSI), and ATP synthase. These four complexes work together to ultimately create the products ATP and NADPH. The four photosystems absorb light energy through pigments\\u2014primarily the chlorophylls, which are responsible for the green color of leaves. The light-dependent reactions begin in photosystem II. When a chlorophyll \\\"a\\\" molecule within the reaction center of PSII absorbs a photon, an electron in this molecule attains a higher energy level. Because this state of an electron is very unstable, the electron is transferred from one to another molecule creating a chain of redox reactions, called an electron transport chain (ETC). The electron flow goes from PSII to cytochrome b6f to PSI. In PSI, the electron gets the energy from another photon.\", \"wikipage\": \"Light-dependent reactions\"}, {\"content\": \"As in cyanobacteria and chloroplasts, this is a solid-state process that depends on the precise orientation of various functional groups within a complex transmembrane macromolecular structure. To make NADPH, purple bacteria use an external electron donor (hydrogen, hydrogen sulfide, sulfur, sulfite, or organic molecules such as succinate and lactate) to feed electrons into a reverse electron transport chain. Green sulfur bacteria contain a photosystem that is analogous to PS I in chloroplasts:\\n\\nThere are two pathways of electron transfer. In \\\"cyclic electron transfer\\\", electrons are removed from an excited chlorophyll molecule, passed through an electron transport chain to a proton pump, and then returned to the chlorophyll. The mobile electron carriers are, as usual, a lipid-soluble quinone and a water-soluble cytochrome. The resulting proton gradient is used to make ATP. In \\\"noncyclic electron transfer\\\", electrons are removed from an excited chlorophyll molecule and used to reduce NAD to NADH. The electrons removed from P840 must be replaced. This is accomplished by removing electrons from , which is oxidized to sulfur (hence the name \\\"green \\\"sulfur\\\" bacteria\\\").\", \"wikipage\": \"Light-dependent reactions\"}, {\"content\": \"The extra energy can be converted into molecular motion and lost as heat. Some of the extra energy can be lost as heat energy, while the rest is lost as light. (This re-emission of light energy is called fluorescence.) The energy, but not the e- itself, can be passed onto another molecule. (This is called resonance.) The energy and the e- can be transferred to another molecule. Plant pigments usually utilize the last two of these reactions to convert the sun's energy into their own. This initial charge separation occurs in less than 10 picoseconds (10 seconds). In their high-energy states, the special pigment and the acceptor could undergo charge recombination; that is, the electron on the acceptor could move back to neutralize the positive charge on the special pair. Its return to the special pair would waste a valuable high-energy electron and simply convert the absorbed light energy into heat. In the case of PSII, this backflow of electrons can produce reactive oxygen species leading to photoinhibition. Three factors in the structure of the reaction center work together to suppress charge recombination nearly completely. Thus, electron transfer proceeds efficiently from the first electron acceptor to the next, creating an electron transport chain that ends if it has reached NADPH.\", \"wikipage\": \"Light-dependent reactions\"}]", "question": "What are the final electron acceptors for the electron transport chains in light reactions?"}
{"text": "question: Where was twilight breaking dawn part 1 filmed? context: wikipage: The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn \u2013 Part 1 text: However, he said that if the second film were to be released in 3D, he would like to shoot it with the proper equipment in \"real\" 3D as was done with \"Avatar\" (2009), not convert it into 3D in post-production as was done with \"Clash of the Titans\" (2010). In order to keep the budget on both parts of \"Breaking Dawn\" reasonable, even though it is substantially greater than the previous installments in the series, much of the film was shot in and around Baton Rouge, Louisiana and Celtic Studios in Baton Rouge. Shooting in Louisiana provided larger tax credits, which a small studio like Summit Entertainment would find favorable. Summit announced in a press release on July 9, 2010, that filming was to take place in Baton Rouge, Ucluelet, and Vancouver, with the wedding being shot in Squamish. (Also shot in near by Pemberton, British Columbia.) Both parts will be shot back-to-back as one project. | wikipage: The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn \u2013 Part 1 text: The film will attempt to keep its PG-13 rating, and it will not feature any of the gruesome scenes from the novel with Kristen Stewart confirming that the birth scene wasn't as grotesque as described in the book and that she didn't \"puke up blood\", though director Bill Condon said that they shot everything as \"powerful and potent as they could\". Though there were many reports of the cast in Whistler, British Columbia, none of the actual filming took place in Whistler itself, but to the north and south of the town in nearby Pemberton (north) & Squamish (south). The Stars were housed in Whistler at 4 and 5 star hotels, the crew in Squamish & Pemberton. Filming officially began on November 1, 2010 in Brazil, with locations in Rio de Janeiro and Paraty, Rio de Janeiro. The first scenes were shot in the Lapa District in Rio de Janeiro for one night. A long city block was rented for shooting, and Summit Entertainment paid residents 50 to 500 reais (30 to 300 U.S. dollars) to not allow paparazzi or fans to overlook filming from their windows.", "answer": "[\"Twilight Breaking Dawn part 1 was filmed in different countries: United States, Canada and Brazil. Much of the film was shot in and around Baton Rouge, Louisiana and Celtic Studios in Baton Rouge. Summit announced in a press release on July 9, 2010, that filming was to take place in Baton Rouge, Ucluelet, and Vancouver, with the wedding being shot in Squamish. Filming officially began on November 1, 2010 in Brazil, with locations in Rio de Janeiro and Paraty, Rio de Janeiro.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"However, he said that if the second film were to be released in 3D, he would like to shoot it with the proper equipment in \\\"real\\\" 3D as was done with \\\"Avatar\\\" (2009), not convert it into 3D in post-production as was done with \\\"Clash of the Titans\\\" (2010). In order to keep the budget on both parts of \\\"Breaking Dawn\\\" reasonable, even though it is substantially greater than the previous installments in the series, much of the film was shot in and around Baton Rouge, Louisiana and Celtic Studios in Baton Rouge. Shooting in Louisiana provided larger tax credits, which a small studio like Summit Entertainment would find favorable. Summit announced in a press release on July 9, 2010, that filming was to take place in Baton Rouge, Ucluelet, and Vancouver, with the wedding being shot in Squamish. (Also shot in near by Pemberton, British Columbia.) Both parts will be shot back-to-back as one project.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn \\u2013 Part 1\"}, {\"content\": \"The film will attempt to keep its PG-13 rating, and it will not feature any of the gruesome scenes from the novel with Kristen Stewart confirming that the birth scene wasn't as grotesque as described in the book and that she didn't \\\"puke up blood\\\", though director Bill Condon said that they shot everything as \\\"powerful and potent as they could\\\". Though there were many reports of the cast in Whistler, British Columbia, none of the actual filming took place in Whistler itself, but to the north and south of the town in nearby Pemberton (north) & Squamish (south). The Stars were housed in Whistler at 4 and 5 star hotels, the crew in Squamish & Pemberton. Filming officially began on November 1, 2010 in Brazil, with locations in Rio de Janeiro and Paraty, Rio de Janeiro. The first scenes were shot in the Lapa District in Rio de Janeiro for one night. A long city block was rented for shooting, and Summit Entertainment paid residents 50 to 500 reais (30 to 300 U.S. dollars) to not allow paparazzi or fans to overlook filming from their windows.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn \\u2013 Part 1\"}]", "question": "Where was twilight breaking dawn part 1 filmed?"}
{"text": "question: When did biltmore house open to the public? context: wikipage: Biltmore Estate text: Overwhelmed with running such a large estate, Edith began consolidating her interests and sold Biltmore Estate Industries in 1917 and Biltmore Village in 1921. Edith intermittently occupied the house, living in an apartment carved out of the former Bachelors' Wing, until the marriage of her daughter to John Francis Amherst Cecil in April 1924. The Cecils went on to have two sons who were born in the same room as their mother. In an attempt to bolster the estate's financial situation during the Great Depression, Cornelia and her husband opened Biltmore to the public in March 1930 at the request of the City of Asheville, which hoped the attraction would revitalize the area with tourism. Biltmore closed during World War II and in 1942, 62 paintings and 17 sculptures were moved to the estate by train from the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. to protect them in the event of an attack on the United States. The Music Room on the first floor was never finished, so it was used for storage until 1944, when the possibility of an attack became more remote. Among the works stored were the Gilbert Stuart portrait of George Washington and works by Rembrandt, Raphael, and Anthony van Dyck. David Finley, the gallery director, was a friend of Edith Vanderbilt and had stayed at the estate. | wikipage: Biltmore Estate text: He asked Hunt and Olmsted to design a village with architecturally compatible buildings and picturesque landscaping as a source of income through building rental, a place to help carry out philanthropic programs, and an easy point of access between the estate and the train station. The result was Biltmore Village. The village included rental cottages complete with plumbing and central heating, a post office, shops, doctor's office, school, and a church, known today as the Cathedral of All Souls. Intending that the estate could be self-supporting, Vanderbilt set up scientific forestry programs, poultry farms, cattle farms, hog farms, and a dairy. His wife, Edith, also enthusiastically supported agricultural reform and promoted the establishment of a state agricultural fair. In 1901, the Vanderbilts provided financial assistance to Biltmore Industries, started by Biltmore Village resident Eleanor Vance, which taught young people how to make hand-carved furniture, woven baskets, homespun wool fabric, and more. The estate today covers approximately and is split in half by the French Broad River, overseen by The Biltmore Company, a trust set up by the family. The company is a large enterprise that is one of the largest employers in the Asheville area. Restaurants were opened in 1979 and 1987 as well as four gifts shops in 1993. The former dairy barn was converted into the popular Biltmore Winery in 1985. | wikipage: Biltmore Estate text: Biltmore Estate\n\nBiltmore Estate is a large (6950.4 acres or 10.86 square miles or 28.13 square kilometers) [also noted as 5,000 acres and 8,000 acres elsewhere on this page] private estate and tourist attraction in Asheville, North Carolina. Biltmore House, the main residence, is a Ch\u00e2teauesque-style mansion built by George Washington Vanderbilt II between 1889 and 1895 and is the largest privately owned house in the United States, at of floor space ( of living area). Still owned by George Vanderbilt's descendants, it remains one of the most prominent examples of the Gilded Age. In the 1880s, at the height of the Gilded Age, George Washington Vanderbilt II, youngest son of William Henry Vanderbilt, began to make regular visits with his mother, Maria Louisa Kissam Vanderbilt (1821\u20131896), to the Asheville, North Carolina, area. He loved the scenery and climate so much that he decided to create his own summer estate in the area, which he called his \"little mountain escape\", just as his older brothers and sisters had built opulent summer houses in places such as Newport, Rhode Island, and Hyde Park, New York.", "answer": "[\"Biltmore Estate is a historic house museum and tourist attraction in Asheville, North Carolina. In an attempt to bolster the estate's financial situation during the Great Depression, Cornelia and her husband opened Biltmore to the public in March 1930 at the request of the City of Asheville, which hoped the attraction would revitalize the area with tourism. The 210-room Inn on Biltmore Estate opened in 2001, and in 2010, the estate opened Antler Hill Village, as well as a remodeled winery, and connected farmyard. In 2015, the Village Hotel on Biltmore Estate, a more casual option to The Inn with 209 rooms, was opened in Antler Hill Village.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Overwhelmed with running such a large estate, Edith began consolidating her interests and sold Biltmore Estate Industries in 1917 and Biltmore Village in 1921. Edith intermittently occupied the house, living in an apartment carved out of the former Bachelors' Wing, until the marriage of her daughter to John Francis Amherst Cecil in April 1924. The Cecils went on to have two sons who were born in the same room as their mother. In an attempt to bolster the estate's financial situation during the Great Depression, Cornelia and her husband opened Biltmore to the public in March 1930 at the request of the City of Asheville, which hoped the attraction would revitalize the area with tourism. Biltmore closed during World War II and in 1942, 62 paintings and 17 sculptures were moved to the estate by train from the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. to protect them in the event of an attack on the United States. The Music Room on the first floor was never finished, so it was used for storage until 1944, when the possibility of an attack became more remote. Among the works stored were the Gilbert Stuart portrait of George Washington and works by Rembrandt, Raphael, and Anthony van Dyck. David Finley, the gallery director, was a friend of Edith Vanderbilt and had stayed at the estate.\", \"wikipage\": \"Biltmore Estate\"}, {\"content\": \"He asked Hunt and Olmsted to design a village with architecturally compatible buildings and picturesque landscaping as a source of income through building rental, a place to help carry out philanthropic programs, and an easy point of access between the estate and the train station. The result was Biltmore Village. The village included rental cottages complete with plumbing and central heating, a post office, shops, doctor's office, school, and a church, known today as the Cathedral of All Souls. Intending that the estate could be self-supporting, Vanderbilt set up scientific forestry programs, poultry farms, cattle farms, hog farms, and a dairy. His wife, Edith, also enthusiastically supported agricultural reform and promoted the establishment of a state agricultural fair. In 1901, the Vanderbilts provided financial assistance to Biltmore Industries, started by Biltmore Village resident Eleanor Vance, which taught young people how to make hand-carved furniture, woven baskets, homespun wool fabric, and more. The estate today covers approximately and is split in half by the French Broad River, overseen by The Biltmore Company, a trust set up by the family. The company is a large enterprise that is one of the largest employers in the Asheville area. Restaurants were opened in 1979 and 1987 as well as four gifts shops in 1993. The former dairy barn was converted into the popular Biltmore Winery in 1985.\", \"wikipage\": \"Biltmore Estate\"}, {\"content\": \"Biltmore Estate\\n\\nBiltmore Estate is a large (6950.4 acres or 10.86 square miles or 28.13 square kilometers) [also noted as 5,000 acres and 8,000 acres elsewhere on this page] private estate and tourist attraction in Asheville, North Carolina. Biltmore House, the main residence, is a Ch\\u00e2teauesque-style mansion built by George Washington Vanderbilt II between 1889 and 1895 and is the largest privately owned house in the United States, at of floor space ( of living area). Still owned by George Vanderbilt's descendants, it remains one of the most prominent examples of the Gilded Age. In the 1880s, at the height of the Gilded Age, George Washington Vanderbilt II, youngest son of William Henry Vanderbilt, began to make regular visits with his mother, Maria Louisa Kissam Vanderbilt (1821\\u20131896), to the Asheville, North Carolina, area. He loved the scenery and climate so much that he decided to create his own summer estate in the area, which he called his \\\"little mountain escape\\\", just as his older brothers and sisters had built opulent summer houses in places such as Newport, Rhode Island, and Hyde Park, New York.\", \"wikipage\": \"Biltmore Estate\"}]", "question": "When did biltmore house open to the public?"}
{"text": "question: Who played thanos in gardians of the galaxy? context: wikipage: Star-Lord text: Star-Lord\n\nStar-Lord (Peter Jason Quill) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character, created by Steve Englehart and Steve Gan, first appeared in \"Marvel Preview\" #4 (January 1976). The son of human Meredith Quill and Spartoi J'son, Peter Quill assumes the mantle of Star-Lord, an interplanetary policeman. The character played prominent roles in the comic book storylines \"Annihilation\" (2006) and \"\" (2007), \"War of Kings\" (2008), and \"The Thanos Imperative\" (2009). He became the leader of the space-based superhero team Guardians of the Galaxy in the 2008 relaunch of the comic of the same name. He has been featured in a variety of associated Marvel merchandise, including animated television series, toys and trading cards. Chris Pratt portrays the character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe beginning with the 2014 live action film \"Guardians of the Galaxy\", \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\" and \"\". He will also reprise the role in \"\". Wyatt Oleff portrays a young Peter Quill in the first two \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" films. The character first appeared in the black-and-white magazine publication \"Marvel Preview\" #4 (Jan 1976). | wikipage: Guardians of the Galaxy (film) text: Guardians of the Galaxy (film)\n\nGuardians of the Galaxy (retroactively referred to as Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 1) is a 2014 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the tenth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was directed by James Gunn, who wrote the screenplay with Nicole Perlman, and features an ensemble cast including Chris Pratt, Zoe Saldana, Dave Bautista, Vin Diesel, and Bradley Cooper as the titular Guardians, along with Lee Pace, Michael Rooker, Karen Gillan, Djimon Hounsou, John C. Reilly, Glenn Close, and Benicio del Toro. In \"Guardians of the Galaxy\", Peter Quill forms an uneasy alliance with a group of extraterrestrial criminals who are fleeing after stealing a powerful artifact. Perlman began working on the screenplay in 2009. Producer Kevin Feige first publicly mentioned \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" as a potential film in 2010 and Marvel Studios announced it was in active development at the San Diego Comic-Con International in July 2012. Gunn was hired to write and direct the film that September. In February 2013, Pratt was hired to play Peter Quill / Star-Lord, and the supporting cast members were subsequently confirmed. | wikipage: Thanos text: Thanos\n\nThanos (, ) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character, created by writer/artist Jim Starlin, first appeared in \"The Invincible Iron Man\" #55 (cover dated February 1973). Thanos is one of the most powerful villains in the Marvel Universe and has clashed with many heroes including the Avengers, the Guardians of the Galaxy, the Fantastic Four, and the X-Men. The character appears in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, portrayed by Damion Poitier in \"The Avengers\" (2012), and by Josh Brolin in \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" (2014), \"\" (2015), \"\" (2018), and \"\" (2019) through voice and motion capture. The character has also appeared in various comic adaptations, including animated television series, arcade, and video games. Writer-artist Jim Starlin originally conceived of Thanos of Titan during college psychology classes. As Starlin described:\n\nStarlin has admitted the character's look was influenced by Jack Kirby's Darkseid:\n\nThanos' first appearance was in \"The Invincible Iron Man\" #55 (February 1973), featuring a story by Jim Starlin that was co-scripted by Mike Friedrich.", "answer": "[\"The Guardians of the Galaxy is a fictional superhero team appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, in which Thanos is a supervillain character. In the 2014 Guardians of the Galaxy film based on the Marvel Comic, Damion Poitier portrayed the character in an uncredited cameo appearance, but in May 2014, Josh Brolin signed a multi-film contract to portray the character of Thanos. Guardians of the Galaxy is also an American animated television series based on the Comic that premiered on September 26, 2015 on Disney XD, in which Isaac C. Singleton Jr. is the actor behind Thanos' character. Guardians of the Galaxy: The Telltale Series is an episodic graphic adventure video game series developed and published by Telltale Games, also based on the comic, which was released on April 18, 2017 and features Jake Hart as Thanos.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Star-Lord\\n\\nStar-Lord (Peter Jason Quill) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character, created by Steve Englehart and Steve Gan, first appeared in \\\"Marvel Preview\\\" #4 (January 1976). The son of human Meredith Quill and Spartoi J'son, Peter Quill assumes the mantle of Star-Lord, an interplanetary policeman. The character played prominent roles in the comic book storylines \\\"Annihilation\\\" (2006) and \\\"\\\" (2007), \\\"War of Kings\\\" (2008), and \\\"The Thanos Imperative\\\" (2009). He became the leader of the space-based superhero team Guardians of the Galaxy in the 2008 relaunch of the comic of the same name. He has been featured in a variety of associated Marvel merchandise, including animated television series, toys and trading cards. Chris Pratt portrays the character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe beginning with the 2014 live action film \\\"Guardians of the Galaxy\\\", \\\"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\\\" and \\\"\\\". He will also reprise the role in \\\"\\\". Wyatt Oleff portrays a young Peter Quill in the first two \\\"Guardians of the Galaxy\\\" films. The character first appeared in the black-and-white magazine publication \\\"Marvel Preview\\\" #4 (Jan 1976).\", \"wikipage\": \"Star-Lord\"}, {\"content\": \"Guardians of the Galaxy (film)\\n\\nGuardians of the Galaxy (retroactively referred to as Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 1) is a 2014 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the tenth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was directed by James Gunn, who wrote the screenplay with Nicole Perlman, and features an ensemble cast including Chris Pratt, Zoe Saldana, Dave Bautista, Vin Diesel, and Bradley Cooper as the titular Guardians, along with Lee Pace, Michael Rooker, Karen Gillan, Djimon Hounsou, John C. Reilly, Glenn Close, and Benicio del Toro. In \\\"Guardians of the Galaxy\\\", Peter Quill forms an uneasy alliance with a group of extraterrestrial criminals who are fleeing after stealing a powerful artifact. Perlman began working on the screenplay in 2009. Producer Kevin Feige first publicly mentioned \\\"Guardians of the Galaxy\\\" as a potential film in 2010 and Marvel Studios announced it was in active development at the San Diego Comic-Con International in July 2012. Gunn was hired to write and direct the film that September. In February 2013, Pratt was hired to play Peter Quill / Star-Lord, and the supporting cast members were subsequently confirmed.\", \"wikipage\": \"Guardians of the Galaxy (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Thanos\\n\\nThanos (, ) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character, created by writer/artist Jim Starlin, first appeared in \\\"The Invincible Iron Man\\\" #55 (cover dated February 1973). Thanos is one of the most powerful villains in the Marvel Universe and has clashed with many heroes including the Avengers, the Guardians of the Galaxy, the Fantastic Four, and the X-Men. The character appears in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, portrayed by Damion Poitier in \\\"The Avengers\\\" (2012), and by Josh Brolin in \\\"Guardians of the Galaxy\\\" (2014), \\\"\\\" (2015), \\\"\\\" (2018), and \\\"\\\" (2019) through voice and motion capture. The character has also appeared in various comic adaptations, including animated television series, arcade, and video games. Writer-artist Jim Starlin originally conceived of Thanos of Titan during college psychology classes. As Starlin described:\\n\\nStarlin has admitted the character's look was influenced by Jack Kirby's Darkseid:\\n\\nThanos' first appearance was in \\\"The Invincible Iron Man\\\" #55 (February 1973), featuring a story by Jim Starlin that was co-scripted by Mike Friedrich.\", \"wikipage\": \"Thanos\"}]", "question": "Who played thanos in gardians of the galaxy?"}
{"text": "question: When was the first pc sold to the public? context: wikipage: Personal computer text: Personal computer\n\nA personal computer (PC) is a multi-purpose computer whose size, capabilities, and price make it feasible for individual use. PCs are intended to be operated directly by an end user, rather than by a computer expert or technician. Computer time-sharing models that were typically used with larger, more expensive minicomputer and mainframe systems, to enable them be used by many people at the same time, are not used with PCs. Early computer owners in the 1960s, invariably institutional or corporate, had to write their own programs to do any useful work with the machines. In the 2010s, personal computer users have access to a wide range of commercial software, free-of-charge software (\"freeware\") and free and open-source software, which are provided in ready-to-run form. Software for personal computers is typically developed and distributed independently from the hardware or OS manufacturers. Many personal computer users no longer need to write their own programs to make any use of a personal computer, although end-user programming is still feasible. This contrasts with mobile systems, where software is often only available through a manufacturer-supported channel, and end-user program development may be discouraged by lack of support by the manufacturer. Since the early 1990s, Microsoft operating systems and Intel hardware have dominated much of the personal computer market, first with MS-DOS and then with Windows. | wikipage: IBM Personal Computer text: IBM Personal Computer\n\nThe IBM Personal Computer, commonly known as the IBM PC, is the original version and progenitor of the IBM PC compatible hardware platform. It is IBM model number 5150, and was introduced on August 12, 1981. It was created by a team of engineers and designers under the direction of Don Estridge of the IBM Entry Systems Division in Boca Raton, Florida. The generic term \"personal computer\" (\"PC\") was in use years before 1981, applied as early as 1972 to the Xerox PARC's Alto, but because of the success of the IBM Personal Computer, the term \"PC\" came to also mean more specifically a desktop microcomputer compatible with IBM's \"Personal Computer\" branded products. Since the machine was based on open architecture, within a short time of its introduction, third-party suppliers of peripheral devices, expansion cards, and software proliferated; the influence of the IBM PC on the personal computer market was substantial in standardizing a platform for personal computers. \"IBM compatible\" became an important criterion for sales growth; after the 1980s, only the Apple Macintosh family kept a significant share of the microcomputer market without compatibility with the IBM personal computer. International Business Machines (IBM), one of the world's largest companies, had a 62% share of the mainframe computer market in 1982. | wikipage: Altair 8800 text: Altair 8800\n\nThe Altair 8800 is a microcomputer designed in 1974 by MITS and based on the Intel 8080 CPU. Interest grew quickly after it was featured on the cover of the January 1975 issue (published in late November 1974) of \"Popular Electronics\", and was sold by mail order through advertisements there, in \"Radio-Electronics\", and in other hobbyist magazines. The designers hoped to sell a few hundred build-it-yourself kits to hobbyists, and were surprised when they sold thousands in the first month. The Altair also appealed to individuals and businesses that just wanted a computer and purchased the assembled version. The Altair is widely recognized as the spark that ignited the microcomputer revolution as the first commercially successful personal computer. The computer bus designed for the Altair was to become a \"de facto\" standard in the form of the S-100 bus, and the first programming language for the machine was Microsoft's founding product, Altair BASIC. While serving at the Air Force Weapons Laboratory at Kirtland Air Force Base, Ed Roberts and Forrest M. Mims III decided to use their electronics background to produce small kits for model rocket hobbyists.", "answer": "[\"A personal computer, or PC, is a multi-purpose computer whose size, capabilities, and price make it feasible for individual use and are intended to be operated directly by an end user, rather than by a computer expert or technician. In 1974, what is considered by many to be the first true \\\"personal computer\\\", the Altair 8800, a microcomputer based on the Intel 8080 CPU, was introduced. The Altair 8800 grew interest quickly after it was featured on the cover of the January 1975 issue of Popular Electronics and was sold by mail order through advertisements there, in Radio-Electronics, and in other hobbyist magazines. IBM's first PC was introduced on August 12, 1981.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Personal computer\\n\\nA personal computer (PC) is a multi-purpose computer whose size, capabilities, and price make it feasible for individual use. PCs are intended to be operated directly by an end user, rather than by a computer expert or technician. Computer time-sharing models that were typically used with larger, more expensive minicomputer and mainframe systems, to enable them be used by many people at the same time, are not used with PCs. Early computer owners in the 1960s, invariably institutional or corporate, had to write their own programs to do any useful work with the machines. In the 2010s, personal computer users have access to a wide range of commercial software, free-of-charge software (\\\"freeware\\\") and free and open-source software, which are provided in ready-to-run form. Software for personal computers is typically developed and distributed independently from the hardware or OS manufacturers. Many personal computer users no longer need to write their own programs to make any use of a personal computer, although end-user programming is still feasible. This contrasts with mobile systems, where software is often only available through a manufacturer-supported channel, and end-user program development may be discouraged by lack of support by the manufacturer. Since the early 1990s, Microsoft operating systems and Intel hardware have dominated much of the personal computer market, first with MS-DOS and then with Windows.\", \"wikipage\": \"Personal computer\"}, {\"content\": \"IBM Personal Computer\\n\\nThe IBM Personal Computer, commonly known as the IBM PC, is the original version and progenitor of the IBM PC compatible hardware platform. It is IBM model number 5150, and was introduced on August 12, 1981. It was created by a team of engineers and designers under the direction of Don Estridge of the IBM Entry Systems Division in Boca Raton, Florida. The generic term \\\"personal computer\\\" (\\\"PC\\\") was in use years before 1981, applied as early as 1972 to the Xerox PARC's Alto, but because of the success of the IBM Personal Computer, the term \\\"PC\\\" came to also mean more specifically a desktop microcomputer compatible with IBM's \\\"Personal Computer\\\" branded products. Since the machine was based on open architecture, within a short time of its introduction, third-party suppliers of peripheral devices, expansion cards, and software proliferated; the influence of the IBM PC on the personal computer market was substantial in standardizing a platform for personal computers. \\\"IBM compatible\\\" became an important criterion for sales growth; after the 1980s, only the Apple Macintosh family kept a significant share of the microcomputer market without compatibility with the IBM personal computer. International Business Machines (IBM), one of the world's largest companies, had a 62% share of the mainframe computer market in 1982.\", \"wikipage\": \"IBM Personal Computer\"}, {\"content\": \"Altair 8800\\n\\nThe Altair 8800 is a microcomputer designed in 1974 by MITS and based on the Intel 8080 CPU. Interest grew quickly after it was featured on the cover of the January 1975 issue (published in late November 1974) of \\\"Popular Electronics\\\", and was sold by mail order through advertisements there, in \\\"Radio-Electronics\\\", and in other hobbyist magazines. The designers hoped to sell a few hundred build-it-yourself kits to hobbyists, and were surprised when they sold thousands in the first month. The Altair also appealed to individuals and businesses that just wanted a computer and purchased the assembled version. The Altair is widely recognized as the spark that ignited the microcomputer revolution as the first commercially successful personal computer. The computer bus designed for the Altair was to become a \\\"de facto\\\" standard in the form of the S-100 bus, and the first programming language for the machine was Microsoft's founding product, Altair BASIC. While serving at the Air Force Weapons Laboratory at Kirtland Air Force Base, Ed Roberts and Forrest M. Mims III decided to use their electronics background to produce small kits for model rocket hobbyists.\", \"wikipage\": \"Altair 8800\"}]", "question": "When was the first pc sold to the public?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote the songs to the greatest showman? context: wikipage: The Greatest Showman text: The Greatest Showman\n\nThe Greatest Showman is a 2017 American musical film directed by Michael Gracey in his directorial debut, written by Jenny Bicks and Bill Condon and starring Hugh Jackman, Zac Efron, Michelle Williams, Rebecca Ferguson, and Zendaya. The film is inspired by the story of P. T. Barnum's creation of the Barnum & Bailey Circus and the lives of its star attractions. Principal photography began in New York City in November 2016. The film premiered on December 8, 2017, aboard the RMS \"Queen Mary 2\". It was released in the United States on December 20, 2017, by 20th Century Fox and grossed over $434million worldwide, making it the fifth-highest grossing live-action musical of all time. The film was released seven months after Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus's dissolution. \"The Greatest Showman\" received mixed reviews, with praise for the performances, music, and production values, but criticism for its artistic license, with some reviewers calling it \"faux-inspiring and shallow\". At the 75th Golden Globe Awards, the film received nominations for Best Motion Picture \u2013 Musical or Comedy and Best Actor \u2013 Musical or Comedy for Jackman. | wikipage: The Greatest Showman: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack text: The Greatest Showman: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack\n\nThe Greatest Showman: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album to the film of the same name. It was released in full on December 8, 2017 by Atlantic Records. The first pre-order release was on October 26, 2017 with two promotional singles: \"The Greatest Show\" and \"This Is Me\" and a third on November 17, 2017 \"Rewrite the Stars\". \"This Is Me\" was released on December 8, 2017 as the album's official lead single. In Australia, \"Rewrite the Stars\" was released to radio on July 20, 2018. Produced by Justin Paul, Benj Pasek, Greg Wells, Kevin Weaver, and Pete Ganbarg, the album became a global success following the release of the film, topping the charts in several countries including the United States, Australia, the United Kingdom and Japan. The album also reached number one on iTunes in over 77 countries. In the United Kingdom, the album is a commercial success and is the best-selling album of 2018. It became only the second album in 30 years to spend 11 consecutive weeks at number 1 and in its 20th week atop the UK Albums Chart, it became the longest running soundtrack at number 1 in 50 years, and has sold over 4.5 million copies worldwide. | wikipage: The Greatest Showman text: On June 15, 2016, Zac Efron began negotiations to star in the film, and in July 2016, Michelle Williams was cast. The film was choreographed by Ashley Wallen. Rehearsals on the film began in October 2016 in New York City, and principal photography began on November 22, 2016. In December 2017, it was reported that James Mangold, who had worked with Jackman on several projects (including 2017's \"Logan\"), had been brought in to serve as an executive producer during the film's post-production. In an interview, director Michael Gracey noted, \"There were eight producers on this film, and it was amazing having one of them be a filmmaker.\" Benj Pasek and Justin Paul wrote all the songs appearing in the film. The soundtrack album is produced by Justin Paul, Benj Pasek, Greg Wells, Kevin Weaver and Pete Ganbarg, featuring the eleven tracks performed by the cast. In the United Kingdom it became only the second album in 30 years to achieve 11 consecutive weeks at number 1. \"The Greatest Showman\" now draws level with Adele's \"21\" for the longest unbroken run at the UK summit in the last 30 years.", "answer": "[\"The Greatest Showman is a 2017 American musical drama film directed by Michael Gracey in his directorial debut, written by Jenny Bicks and Bill Condon and starring Hugh Jackman, Zac Efron, Michelle Williams, Rebecca Ferguson, Zendaya, and Keala Settle. The songs \\\"This Is Me\\\" and \\\"Rewrite the Stars\\\" from the film were written by Benj Pasek and Justin Paul. Benj Pasek, Justin Paul and Ryan Lewis wrote the opening track, \\\"The Greatest Show\\\".\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Greatest Showman\\n\\nThe Greatest Showman is a 2017 American musical film directed by Michael Gracey in his directorial debut, written by Jenny Bicks and Bill Condon and starring Hugh Jackman, Zac Efron, Michelle Williams, Rebecca Ferguson, and Zendaya. The film is inspired by the story of P. T. Barnum's creation of the Barnum & Bailey Circus and the lives of its star attractions. Principal photography began in New York City in November 2016. The film premiered on December 8, 2017, aboard the RMS \\\"Queen Mary 2\\\". It was released in the United States on December 20, 2017, by 20th Century Fox and grossed over $434million worldwide, making it the fifth-highest grossing live-action musical of all time. The film was released seven months after Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus's dissolution. \\\"The Greatest Showman\\\" received mixed reviews, with praise for the performances, music, and production values, but criticism for its artistic license, with some reviewers calling it \\\"faux-inspiring and shallow\\\". At the 75th Golden Globe Awards, the film received nominations for Best Motion Picture \\u2013 Musical or Comedy and Best Actor \\u2013 Musical or Comedy for Jackman.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Greatest Showman\"}, {\"content\": \"The Greatest Showman: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack\\n\\nThe Greatest Showman: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album to the film of the same name. It was released in full on December 8, 2017 by Atlantic Records. The first pre-order release was on October 26, 2017 with two promotional singles: \\\"The Greatest Show\\\" and \\\"This Is Me\\\" and a third on November 17, 2017 \\\"Rewrite the Stars\\\". \\\"This Is Me\\\" was released on December 8, 2017 as the album's official lead single. In Australia, \\\"Rewrite the Stars\\\" was released to radio on July 20, 2018. Produced by Justin Paul, Benj Pasek, Greg Wells, Kevin Weaver, and Pete Ganbarg, the album became a global success following the release of the film, topping the charts in several countries including the United States, Australia, the United Kingdom and Japan. The album also reached number one on iTunes in over 77 countries. In the United Kingdom, the album is a commercial success and is the best-selling album of 2018. It became only the second album in 30 years to spend 11 consecutive weeks at number 1 and in its 20th week atop the UK Albums Chart, it became the longest running soundtrack at number 1 in 50 years, and has sold over 4.5 million copies worldwide.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Greatest Showman: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack\"}, {\"content\": \"On June 15, 2016, Zac Efron began negotiations to star in the film, and in July 2016, Michelle Williams was cast. The film was choreographed by Ashley Wallen. Rehearsals on the film began in October 2016 in New York City, and principal photography began on November 22, 2016. In December 2017, it was reported that James Mangold, who had worked with Jackman on several projects (including 2017's \\\"Logan\\\"), had been brought in to serve as an executive producer during the film's post-production. In an interview, director Michael Gracey noted, \\\"There were eight producers on this film, and it was amazing having one of them be a filmmaker.\\\" Benj Pasek and Justin Paul wrote all the songs appearing in the film. The soundtrack album is produced by Justin Paul, Benj Pasek, Greg Wells, Kevin Weaver and Pete Ganbarg, featuring the eleven tracks performed by the cast. In the United Kingdom it became only the second album in 30 years to achieve 11 consecutive weeks at number 1. \\\"The Greatest Showman\\\" now draws level with Adele's \\\"21\\\" for the longest unbroken run at the UK summit in the last 30 years.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Greatest Showman\"}]", "question": "Who wrote the songs to the greatest showman?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the tv show hell's kitchen located? context: wikipage: Hell's Kitchen (U.S. TV series) text: \"Hell's Kitchen\" is a reality television show that uses a progressive elimination format to narrow down a field of 12 to 20 aspiring chefs to a single winner over the course of one season. The U.S. version of \"Hell's Kitchen\" follows the format of the UK version though the show is recorded and not performed live, nor is there audience participation in the elimination of chefs. The show is produced at Hell's Kitchen, a modified warehouse in Los Angeles that includes the restaurant, dual kitchen facilities and a dormitory where the chefs reside while on the show. They are also given knife sets that they get to keep, regardless of their progress. At the start of each season, Gordon Ramsay breaks the chefs into two teams. With the exception of the first and most recent seasons, this puts women on the red team and men on the blue team; each is given a chef's jacket with panels of that color on the shoulders. The chefs remain on these teams throughout most of the competition; Ramsay may reassign a chef to the other team if the team numbers are uneven or if he feels the chef will perform better on the other team. Each episode typically includes a challenge and a dinner service, followed by the elimination of a chef. | wikipage: Hell's Kitchen (U.S. TV series) text: Hell's Kitchen (U.S. TV series)\n\nHell's Kitchen is an American reality competition television series based on the British series of the same name. Broadcast on Fox, it is hosted by celebrity chef Gordon Ramsay. Two teams of chefs compete for a job as head chef at a restaurant. A typical episode begins with a challenge between the teams; the winning team gets some sort of a reward that usually involves some sort of recreational activity outside the Hell's Kitchen, while the losers are given a \"punishment\" that usually involves some sort of menial task. The second part is a dinner service, where each team works in their own kitchen, attempting, under close and hypercritical supervision from Chef Ramsay, to complete the service without getting kicked out before finishing for too many errors. The usual wrap-up involves whichever team is declared the loser of the dinner service choosing two of their own to be up for elimination. There are many possible variations; both teams being kicked out before the end of dinner service is an example that has occurred on several occasions. On September 9, 2016, Fox renewed \"Hell's Kitchen\" for seasons 17 and 18. The seventeenth season, titled \"All-Stars\", premiered on September 29, 2017. The eighteenth season, titled \"Rookies vs. Veterans\", premiered on September 28, 2018. | wikipage: Hell's Kitchen (U.S. season 1) text: Hell's Kitchen (U.S. season 1)\n\nThis article contains contestant information and episode summaries from Season 1 of the American competitive reality television series Hell's Kitchen. Season 1 aired starting on May 30, 2005 and concluded on August 1, 2005. Michael Wray from Fort Collins, Colorado, won the first season of \"Hell's Kitchen\", thus winning his own restaurant in Los Angeles named Tatou (he was offered to go to London to work under Gordon Ramsay, but later declined due to family reasons). This was the first season where the teams were not separated by gender at the start, which wouldn't happen again until season 18. The show was taped in Los Angeles at KCOP, in a converted former television broadcast facility that previously hosted shows such as \"The Joker's Wild\" and \"Tic-Tac-Dough\" in the late 1970s to mid-1980s. The 12 contestants were initially divided into the Blue team and the Red team, but not based on gender as in all the following seasons. The contestants were:\n\nEach week, the best member from the losing team during the latest service period (\"least bad\" as determined by Ramsay) is asked to nominate two of their teammates for elimination; one of these two is sent home by Gordon Ramsay.", "answer": "[\"Hell's Kitchen is an American reality competition television series hosted by celebrity chef Gordon Ramsay, who created and appeared in the London-based British series of the same name. The American version of the reality show premiered on Fox on May 20, 2005, and the first 18 seasons were produced at a modified warehouse in Los Angeles that included the restaurant, dual kitchen facilities and a dormitory where the contestants resided. In February 2019, Fox renewed the series for a nineteenth and twentieth season, with both seasons filmed at the Hell's Kitchen restaurant in Las Vegas, Nevada.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"\\\"Hell's Kitchen\\\" is a reality television show that uses a progressive elimination format to narrow down a field of 12 to 20 aspiring chefs to a single winner over the course of one season. The U.S. version of \\\"Hell's Kitchen\\\" follows the format of the UK version though the show is recorded and not performed live, nor is there audience participation in the elimination of chefs. The show is produced at Hell's Kitchen, a modified warehouse in Los Angeles that includes the restaurant, dual kitchen facilities and a dormitory where the chefs reside while on the show. They are also given knife sets that they get to keep, regardless of their progress. At the start of each season, Gordon Ramsay breaks the chefs into two teams. With the exception of the first and most recent seasons, this puts women on the red team and men on the blue team; each is given a chef's jacket with panels of that color on the shoulders. The chefs remain on these teams throughout most of the competition; Ramsay may reassign a chef to the other team if the team numbers are uneven or if he feels the chef will perform better on the other team. Each episode typically includes a challenge and a dinner service, followed by the elimination of a chef.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hell's Kitchen (U.S. TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Hell's Kitchen (U.S. TV series)\\n\\nHell's Kitchen is an American reality competition television series based on the British series of the same name. Broadcast on Fox, it is hosted by celebrity chef Gordon Ramsay. Two teams of chefs compete for a job as head chef at a restaurant. A typical episode begins with a challenge between the teams; the winning team gets some sort of a reward that usually involves some sort of recreational activity outside the Hell's Kitchen, while the losers are given a \\\"punishment\\\" that usually involves some sort of menial task. The second part is a dinner service, where each team works in their own kitchen, attempting, under close and hypercritical supervision from Chef Ramsay, to complete the service without getting kicked out before finishing for too many errors. The usual wrap-up involves whichever team is declared the loser of the dinner service choosing two of their own to be up for elimination. There are many possible variations; both teams being kicked out before the end of dinner service is an example that has occurred on several occasions. On September 9, 2016, Fox renewed \\\"Hell's Kitchen\\\" for seasons 17 and 18. The seventeenth season, titled \\\"All-Stars\\\", premiered on September 29, 2017. The eighteenth season, titled \\\"Rookies vs. Veterans\\\", premiered on September 28, 2018.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hell's Kitchen (U.S. TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Hell's Kitchen (U.S. season 1)\\n\\nThis article contains contestant information and episode summaries from Season 1 of the American competitive reality television series Hell's Kitchen. Season 1 aired starting on May 30, 2005 and concluded on August 1, 2005. Michael Wray from Fort Collins, Colorado, won the first season of \\\"Hell's Kitchen\\\", thus winning his own restaurant in Los Angeles named Tatou (he was offered to go to London to work under Gordon Ramsay, but later declined due to family reasons). This was the first season where the teams were not separated by gender at the start, which wouldn't happen again until season 18. The show was taped in Los Angeles at KCOP, in a converted former television broadcast facility that previously hosted shows such as \\\"The Joker's Wild\\\" and \\\"Tic-Tac-Dough\\\" in the late 1970s to mid-1980s. The 12 contestants were initially divided into the Blue team and the Red team, but not based on gender as in all the following seasons. The contestants were:\\n\\nEach week, the best member from the losing team during the latest service period (\\\"least bad\\\" as determined by Ramsay) is asked to nominate two of their teammates for elimination; one of these two is sent home by Gordon Ramsay.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hell's Kitchen (U.S. season 1)\"}]", "question": "Where is the tv show hell's kitchen located?"}
{"text": "question: Who does scars voice in the lion king? context: wikipage: The Lion King II: Simba's Pride text: Most of the original cast returned to their roles from the first film, apart from Rowan Atkinson, who was replaced by Edward Hibbert as the voice of Zazu for this film and its prequel/sequel, \"The Lion King 1\u00bd\" and Jeremy Irons, who was briefly replaced by Jim Cummings as the voice of Scar. In the Pride Lands of Africa, King Simba and Queen Nala's newborn daughter, Kiara, is presented to the assembled animals by Rafiki, a baboon who serves as shaman and advisor. Simba's father Mufasa proudly watches over the ceremony from the Heavens above. Kiara becomes annoyed with her father's overprotective parenting. Simba assigns Timon and Pumbaa, a meerkat and warthog, to follow her. After entering the forbidden \"Outlands,\" Kiara meets a young cub, Kovu, and they escape from crocodiles while befriending each other. When Kovu retaliates to Kiara's playing, Simba confronts the young cub just as he is confronted by Zira, Kovu's mother and the Outsiders' leader. Zira reminds Simba of how he exiled her and the other Outsiders, and she reveals that she selected Kovu to be Scar's successor. | wikipage: The Lion King (2019 film) text: The Lion King (2019 film)\n\nThe Lion King is an upcoming American drama film directed by Jon Favreau and produced by Walt Disney Pictures. It is a photorealistic computer animated remake of Disney's traditionally animated 1994 film of the same name. The film features the voices of Donald Glover, Seth Rogen, Chiwetel Ejiofor, Billy Eichner, John Oliver, Keegan-Michael Key, Beyonc\u00e9 Knowles-Carter, and James Earl Jones. Plans for a remake of \"The Lion King\" were confirmed in September 2016 following the success of Favreau's \"The Jungle Book\". Much of the main cast signed in early 2017 and principal photography began in mid-2017 on a blue screen stage in Los Angeles. The film is scheduled to be released on July 19, 2019. Additionally, John Kani voices Rafiki, a wise mandrill who serves as the shaman of the Pride Lands and a close friend of Mufasa's. Florence Kasumba and Eric Andre portray as Shenzi and Azizi, two hyenas and Scar's henchmen. While Shenzi is a character that featured in the original film, Azizi replaces Ed from the original film. Alfre Woodard voices Sarabi, queen of the Pride Lands, Mufasa's mate, and Simba's mother. | wikipage: The Lion King (franchise) text: The Lion King (franchise)\n\nThe Lion King is a Disney media franchise comprising a film series and additional media. The success of the original 1994 American animated feature, \"The Lion King\", directed by Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff, led to two direct-to-video sequel films, a television film sequel, two spin-off television series, three educational shorts, several video games, merchandise, and the third-longest-running musical in Broadway history, which garnered six Tony Awards including Best Musical. The franchise as a whole has EGOT-ed, meaning it has won the four biggest awards of American show business. The franchise mainly revolves about a pride of lions who oversee a large swath of African savanna as their \"kingdom\" known as the Pride Lands, with their leader Simba watching over it as \"king\". The first three animated films are widely known for being influenced by the works of William Shakespeare, as well as other works based on his material. \"The Lion King\" is the original film of the franchise. It was directed by Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff. It was produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation, premiered in selected cities on June 15, 1994, and widely released to theaters on June 24, 1994 by Walt Disney Pictures. \"The Lion King\" is the 32nd Disney animated feature film and belongs to an era known as the Disney Renaissance.", "answer": "[\"In the 1994 Lion King American animated film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures Jeremy Irons lent his distinctive voice to the character of Scar. In the musical version of The Lion King which debuted on July 8, 1997 in Minneapolis, Minnesota at the Orpheum Theatre and later premiered on Broadway at the New Amsterdam Theatre on October 15, 1997, John Vickery played Scar. James Jonah Cummings played the voice of Scar in a brief nightmare sequence in The Lion King II: Simba's Pride in 1998 and he also took over for Jeremy Irons, in the 1994 Lion King film, when he developed vocal problems during recording of the song \\\"Be Prepared.\\\" In the 2019 American musical computer-animated drama film directed and produced by Jon Favreau, and Walt Disney Pictures, Chiwetel Ejiofor plays the voice of Scar.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Most of the original cast returned to their roles from the first film, apart from Rowan Atkinson, who was replaced by Edward Hibbert as the voice of Zazu for this film and its prequel/sequel, \\\"The Lion King 1\\u00bd\\\" and Jeremy Irons, who was briefly replaced by Jim Cummings as the voice of Scar. In the Pride Lands of Africa, King Simba and Queen Nala's newborn daughter, Kiara, is presented to the assembled animals by Rafiki, a baboon who serves as shaman and advisor. Simba's father Mufasa proudly watches over the ceremony from the Heavens above. Kiara becomes annoyed with her father's overprotective parenting. Simba assigns Timon and Pumbaa, a meerkat and warthog, to follow her. After entering the forbidden \\\"Outlands,\\\" Kiara meets a young cub, Kovu, and they escape from crocodiles while befriending each other. When Kovu retaliates to Kiara's playing, Simba confronts the young cub just as he is confronted by Zira, Kovu's mother and the Outsiders' leader. Zira reminds Simba of how he exiled her and the other Outsiders, and she reveals that she selected Kovu to be Scar's successor.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Lion King II: Simba's Pride\"}, {\"content\": \"The Lion King (2019 film)\\n\\nThe Lion King is an upcoming American drama film directed by Jon Favreau and produced by Walt Disney Pictures. It is a photorealistic computer animated remake of Disney's traditionally animated 1994 film of the same name. The film features the voices of Donald Glover, Seth Rogen, Chiwetel Ejiofor, Billy Eichner, John Oliver, Keegan-Michael Key, Beyonc\\u00e9 Knowles-Carter, and James Earl Jones. Plans for a remake of \\\"The Lion King\\\" were confirmed in September 2016 following the success of Favreau's \\\"The Jungle Book\\\". Much of the main cast signed in early 2017 and principal photography began in mid-2017 on a blue screen stage in Los Angeles. The film is scheduled to be released on July 19, 2019. Additionally, John Kani voices Rafiki, a wise mandrill who serves as the shaman of the Pride Lands and a close friend of Mufasa's. Florence Kasumba and Eric Andre portray as Shenzi and Azizi, two hyenas and Scar's henchmen. While Shenzi is a character that featured in the original film, Azizi replaces Ed from the original film. Alfre Woodard voices Sarabi, queen of the Pride Lands, Mufasa's mate, and Simba's mother.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Lion King (2019 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Lion King (franchise)\\n\\nThe Lion King is a Disney media franchise comprising a film series and additional media. The success of the original 1994 American animated feature, \\\"The Lion King\\\", directed by Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff, led to two direct-to-video sequel films, a television film sequel, two spin-off television series, three educational shorts, several video games, merchandise, and the third-longest-running musical in Broadway history, which garnered six Tony Awards including Best Musical. The franchise as a whole has EGOT-ed, meaning it has won the four biggest awards of American show business. The franchise mainly revolves about a pride of lions who oversee a large swath of African savanna as their \\\"kingdom\\\" known as the Pride Lands, with their leader Simba watching over it as \\\"king\\\". The first three animated films are widely known for being influenced by the works of William Shakespeare, as well as other works based on his material. \\\"The Lion King\\\" is the original film of the franchise. It was directed by Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff. It was produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation, premiered in selected cities on June 15, 1994, and widely released to theaters on June 24, 1994 by Walt Disney Pictures. \\\"The Lion King\\\" is the 32nd Disney animated feature film and belongs to an era known as the Disney Renaissance.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Lion King (franchise)\"}]", "question": "Who does scars voice in the lion king?"}
{"text": "question: When did the first buc ee's open? context: wikipage: Buc-ee's text: Buc-ee's\n\nBuc-ee's is a chain of convenience stores located in the Central, North, South, and Southeast regions of Texas The company is owned by Arch \"Beaver\" Aplin III and Don Wasek and has its headquarters in Lake Jackson, Texas. The chain is known for its very large-format stores (relative to other convenience stores) and a logo depicting a beaver. Co-Founders \"Beaver\" Aplin and Don Wasek opened the first store, which is still open as of 2017, in Lake Jackson, Texas in 1982. Aplin formed the name Buc-ee's by combining his childhood nickname; the name of his Labrador Retriever, Buck; as well as the appeal of Ipana toothpaste's animated mascot, Bucky the beaver. Buc-ee's expanded and opened their first travel center in Luling, Texas in 2001. Buc-ee's are large stores (no 18 wheelers allowed) with fuel pumps that range from 80-120 fueling positions for gas and diesel (some stores include Ethanol Free and DEF) and a huge selection of beef jerky, pastries, fresh sandwiches, tacos, Dippin' Dots and homemade fudge. In 2012, Buc-ee's opened its largest travel center in New Braunfels, Texas on Interstate 35.", "answer": "[\"Co-Founders Don Wasek and Arch \\\"Beaver\\\" Aplin opened their first Buc-cee's convenience store in Clute, Texas in 1982. In 2001, Buc-ee's expanded and opened its first travel center in Luling, Texas.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Buc-ee's\\n\\nBuc-ee's is a chain of convenience stores located in the Central, North, South, and Southeast regions of Texas The company is owned by Arch \\\"Beaver\\\" Aplin III and Don Wasek and has its headquarters in Lake Jackson, Texas. The chain is known for its very large-format stores (relative to other convenience stores) and a logo depicting a beaver. Co-Founders \\\"Beaver\\\" Aplin and Don Wasek opened the first store, which is still open as of 2017, in Lake Jackson, Texas in 1982. Aplin formed the name Buc-ee's by combining his childhood nickname; the name of his Labrador Retriever, Buck; as well as the appeal of Ipana toothpaste's animated mascot, Bucky the beaver. Buc-ee's expanded and opened their first travel center in Luling, Texas in 2001. Buc-ee's are large stores (no 18 wheelers allowed) with fuel pumps that range from 80-120 fueling positions for gas and diesel (some stores include Ethanol Free and DEF) and a huge selection of beef jerky, pastries, fresh sandwiches, tacos, Dippin' Dots and homemade fudge. In 2012, Buc-ee's opened its largest travel center in New Braunfels, Texas on Interstate 35.\", \"wikipage\": \"Buc-ee's\"}]", "question": "When did the first buc ee's open?"}
{"text": "question: When was the last time minimum wage increased in ontario? context: wikipage: Poverty in Canada text: Low-income Canadians are eligible for the Canada Child Tax Benefit (a federal benefit), and provincial child tax credits or benefits and Qu\u00e9bec family allowances. For example, Ontario pays a benefit scheduled to grow to $180 per month by 2011 for a family earnings less than $20,000 with two children. These credits are not taxed (see Income taxes in Canada#Income not taxed). Under the Constitution of Canada, the responsibility for enacting and enforcing labour laws including minimum wages in Canada rests with the ten provinces, the three territories also having been granted this power by virtue of federal legislation. This means that each province and territory has its own minimum wage. The lowest general minimum wage currently in force is that of the Nova Scotia ($10.85/hour), the highest is that of Ontario ($14.00/hour). Some provinces allow lower wages to be paid to liquor servers and other tip earners, and/or to inexperienced employees\n\nAlthough listed here under assistance, some theories suggest that minimum wage laws are a net detriment to low-income people as a whole, because they reduce the attractiveness of hiring low-skilled staff (\"see Minimum wage#Debate over consequences\"). | wikipage: Ontario government debt text: Ontario government debt\n\nThe Ontario government debt is the net amount of money the Government of Ontario has borrowed from the general public, institutional investors and public-sector bodies. As of March 31, 2018, the Ontario government's total debt is projected to be CDN$348.79 billion. The Debt-to-GDP ratio for 2017-2018 is 37.1% and interest on the debt is CDN$11.97 billion, representing 8.0% of Ontario's revenue and its fourth-largest spending area. As of March 31, 2018 the breakdown of Ontario's debt is as follows:\n\n\nThe majority of the debt (83.1%) was issued in Canadian currency. The government of Ontario's debt has risen under all governments since 1989. During the 1990s recession, the Ontario New Democratic Party (NDP) government of Premier Bob Rae increased the total debt from $35.4 billion in 1989-1990 to $90.7 billion in 1994-1995. The Progressive Conservative government of Premier Mike Harris increased the debt from $90.7 billion in 1994-1995 to $132.6 billion in 2002-2003, even while cutting services and downloading formerly provincially-run services onto the municipalities. In the same period, the Liberal federal government cut transfers to the provinces.", "answer": "[\"Under the Constitution of Canada, the responsibility for enacting and enforcing labour laws, including the minimum wage, rests primarily with the ten provinces. In Ontario, the last time a minimum wage increase went into effect was on January 1, 2018. The last time a minimum wage increase was passed in Ontario was June 7, 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Low-income Canadians are eligible for the Canada Child Tax Benefit (a federal benefit), and provincial child tax credits or benefits and Qu\\u00e9bec family allowances. For example, Ontario pays a benefit scheduled to grow to $180 per month by 2011 for a family earnings less than $20,000 with two children. These credits are not taxed (see Income taxes in Canada#Income not taxed). Under the Constitution of Canada, the responsibility for enacting and enforcing labour laws including minimum wages in Canada rests with the ten provinces, the three territories also having been granted this power by virtue of federal legislation. This means that each province and territory has its own minimum wage. The lowest general minimum wage currently in force is that of the Nova Scotia ($10.85/hour), the highest is that of Ontario ($14.00/hour). Some provinces allow lower wages to be paid to liquor servers and other tip earners, and/or to inexperienced employees\\n\\nAlthough listed here under assistance, some theories suggest that minimum wage laws are a net detriment to low-income people as a whole, because they reduce the attractiveness of hiring low-skilled staff (\\\"see Minimum wage#Debate over consequences\\\").\", \"wikipage\": \"Poverty in Canada\"}, {\"content\": \"Ontario government debt\\n\\nThe Ontario government debt is the net amount of money the Government of Ontario has borrowed from the general public, institutional investors and public-sector bodies. As of March 31, 2018, the Ontario government's total debt is projected to be CDN$348.79 billion. The Debt-to-GDP ratio for 2017-2018 is 37.1% and interest on the debt is CDN$11.97 billion, representing 8.0% of Ontario's revenue and its fourth-largest spending area. As of March 31, 2018 the breakdown of Ontario's debt is as follows:\\n\\n\\nThe majority of the debt (83.1%) was issued in Canadian currency. The government of Ontario's debt has risen under all governments since 1989. During the 1990s recession, the Ontario New Democratic Party (NDP) government of Premier Bob Rae increased the total debt from $35.4 billion in 1989-1990 to $90.7 billion in 1994-1995. The Progressive Conservative government of Premier Mike Harris increased the debt from $90.7 billion in 1994-1995 to $132.6 billion in 2002-2003, even while cutting services and downloading formerly provincially-run services onto the municipalities. In the same period, the Liberal federal government cut transfers to the provinces.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ontario government debt\"}]", "question": "When was the last time minimum wage increased in ontario?"}
{"text": "question: What can be used as proof of identity? context: wikipage: ACT Proof of Identity Card text: ACT Proof of Identity Card\n\nThe Australian Capital Territory Proof of Identity Card is a voluntary identity photo card available to all residents of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT), Australia The purpose is mainly to access restricted services for people over the age of 18 or to prove identity for those without a driver's licence. | wikipage: Identity documents in the United States text: Identity documents in the United States\n\nIdentity documents in the United States are typically the regional state-issued drivers license or identity card, while also the Social Security card (or just the Social Security number) and the United States Passport Card may serve as national identification. The United States passport itself also may serve as identification. However there is no official \"national identity card\" in the United States, in the sense that there is no federal agency with nationwide jurisdiction that directly issues an identity document to all US citizens for mandatory regular use. There have been proposals to nationalize ID cards, as currently citizens are identified by a patchwork of documents issued by both the federal government as well as individual state and local governments. It is both a political issue and a practical one, and the idea of federalism is cited as supporting federated (regional) identification. All legislative attempts to create a national identity card have failed due to tenacious opposition from liberal and conservative politicians alike, who regard the national identity card as the mark of a totalitarian society. At present, the only national photo identity documents are the passport and passport card, which are issued by the U.S. Department of State to U.S. nationals only upon voluntary application. Issuance of these documents is discretionary - that is, for various reasons, the State Department can refuse an application for a passport or passport card.", "answer": "[\"Identity documents in the United States are typically the regional state-issued driver's license or identity card, while also the Social Security card and US Passport Card may serve as national identification. The United States passport itself also may serve as identification. In Australia, the Australian Capital Territory Proof of Identity Card is a voluntary identity photo card available to all residents of the Australian Capital Territory, Australia The purpose is mainly to access restricted services for people over the age of 18 or to prove identity for those without a driver's license.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"ACT Proof of Identity Card\\n\\nThe Australian Capital Territory Proof of Identity Card is a voluntary identity photo card available to all residents of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT), Australia The purpose is mainly to access restricted services for people over the age of 18 or to prove identity for those without a driver's licence.\", \"wikipage\": \"ACT Proof of Identity Card\"}, {\"content\": \"Identity documents in the United States\\n\\nIdentity documents in the United States are typically the regional state-issued drivers license or identity card, while also the Social Security card (or just the Social Security number) and the United States Passport Card may serve as national identification. The United States passport itself also may serve as identification. However there is no official \\\"national identity card\\\" in the United States, in the sense that there is no federal agency with nationwide jurisdiction that directly issues an identity document to all US citizens for mandatory regular use. There have been proposals to nationalize ID cards, as currently citizens are identified by a patchwork of documents issued by both the federal government as well as individual state and local governments. It is both a political issue and a practical one, and the idea of federalism is cited as supporting federated (regional) identification. All legislative attempts to create a national identity card have failed due to tenacious opposition from liberal and conservative politicians alike, who regard the national identity card as the mark of a totalitarian society. At present, the only national photo identity documents are the passport and passport card, which are issued by the U.S. Department of State to U.S. nationals only upon voluntary application. Issuance of these documents is discretionary - that is, for various reasons, the State Department can refuse an application for a passport or passport card.\", \"wikipage\": \"Identity documents in the United States\"}]", "question": "What can be used as proof of identity?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays the goddess of love in gods of egypt? context: wikipage: Gods of Egypt (film) text: Gods of Egypt (film)\n\nGods of Egypt is a 2016 fantasy action film directed by Alex Proyas based on the ancient Egyptian deities. It stars Nikolaj Coster-Waldau, Gerard Butler, Brenton Thwaites, Chadwick Boseman, \u00c9lodie Yung, Courtney Eaton, Rufus Sewell and Geoffrey Rush. The film portrays a mortal Egyptian hero who partners with the Egyptian god Horus to save the world from Set and rescue his love. Filming took place in Australia under the American film production and distribution company Summit Entertainment. While the film's production budget was the parent company Lionsgate's financial exposure was less than $10 million due to tax incentives and pre-sales. The Australian government provided a tax credit for 46% of the film's budget. When Lionsgate began promoting the film in November 2015, it received backlash for its predominantly white cast playing Egyptian deities. In response, Lionsgate and director Proyas apologized for ethnically-inaccurate casting. Lionsgate released \"Gods of Egypt\" in theaters globally, starting on , 2016, in 2D, RealD 3D, and IMAX 3D, and in the United States, Canada, and 68 other markets on . The film was poorly reviewed by critics, who criticized its choice of cast, script, acting and special effects. | wikipage: \u00c9lodie Yung text: \u00c9lodie Yung\n\n\u00c9lodie Yung (; born February 22, 1981) is a French actress. She is best known for her role as Elektra Natchios in the second season of the Marvel Cinematic Universe Netflix series \"Daredevil\" and the Netflix miniseries \"The Defenders. Yung was born in Paris, on February 22, 1981. Her father is Cambodian and her mother is French. She grew up in Seine-Saint-Denis. Her father enrolled her in karate classes at age 9, and she eventually became a black belt in her late teens. Yung earned a law degree at the University of Paris with the intention of becoming a judge. However, at the age of 29, she instead pursued acting at the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art. Yung's first roles were on TV after she started receiving acting role proposals when she was 20 years old. Following her 2004 film debut as female lead Tsu in , she played the gang lord Tao in \"\". Yung returned to TV for the first three seasons of the successful police series, with . Yung appeared in the 2011 film \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\" as Miriam Wu, a romantic interest of Lisbeth Salander. In 2013, she appeared on the silver screen as the ninja Jinx in \"\". | wikipage: Gods of Egypt (film) text: The other gods, who had not passed into the afterlife, are also revived leaving Horus's parents who had already passed into the afterlife. Horus is crowned king by Thoth and declares access to the afterlife will be paid with good deeds. Bek is made chief advisor, and he gives Horus back Hathor's bracelet letting him leave to rescue her from the underworld. \"Gods of Egypt\" is directed by Alex Proyas based on a screenplay by Matt Sazama and Burk Sharpless. The film was produced under Summit Entertainment. Proyas was contracted by Summit in May 2012, to write the screenplay with Sazama and Sharpless, and to direct the film. Proyas said he sought to make a big-budget film with an original premise, to contrast franchise films. The director cited the following films as influences on \"Gods of Egypt\": \"The Guns of Navarone\" (1961), \"Lawrence of Arabia\" (1962), \"The Man Who Would Be King\" (1975), \"Raiders of the Lost Ark\" (1981), and Sergio Leone's Western films. Lionsgate anticipated that \"Gods of Egypt\" would be the first film in a new franchise after it finished releasing \"The Hunger Games\" films. Actor Nikolaj Coster-Waldau was cast in June 2013.", "answer": "[\"Gods of Egypt is a 2016 fantasy action film directed by Alex Proyas based on the ancient Egyptian deities. French actress \\u00c9lodie Yung plays Hathor, Goddess of Love, in the film.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Gods of Egypt (film)\\n\\nGods of Egypt is a 2016 fantasy action film directed by Alex Proyas based on the ancient Egyptian deities. It stars Nikolaj Coster-Waldau, Gerard Butler, Brenton Thwaites, Chadwick Boseman, \\u00c9lodie Yung, Courtney Eaton, Rufus Sewell and Geoffrey Rush. The film portrays a mortal Egyptian hero who partners with the Egyptian god Horus to save the world from Set and rescue his love. Filming took place in Australia under the American film production and distribution company Summit Entertainment. While the film's production budget was the parent company Lionsgate's financial exposure was less than $10 million due to tax incentives and pre-sales. The Australian government provided a tax credit for 46% of the film's budget. When Lionsgate began promoting the film in November 2015, it received backlash for its predominantly white cast playing Egyptian deities. In response, Lionsgate and director Proyas apologized for ethnically-inaccurate casting. Lionsgate released \\\"Gods of Egypt\\\" in theaters globally, starting on , 2016, in 2D, RealD 3D, and IMAX 3D, and in the United States, Canada, and 68 other markets on . The film was poorly reviewed by critics, who criticized its choice of cast, script, acting and special effects.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gods of Egypt (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"\\u00c9lodie Yung\\n\\n\\u00c9lodie Yung (; born February 22, 1981) is a French actress. She is best known for her role as Elektra Natchios in the second season of the Marvel Cinematic Universe Netflix series \\\"Daredevil\\\" and the Netflix miniseries \\\"The Defenders. Yung was born in Paris, on February 22, 1981. Her father is Cambodian and her mother is French. She grew up in Seine-Saint-Denis. Her father enrolled her in karate classes at age 9, and she eventually became a black belt in her late teens. Yung earned a law degree at the University of Paris with the intention of becoming a judge. However, at the age of 29, she instead pursued acting at the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art. Yung's first roles were on TV after she started receiving acting role proposals when she was 20 years old. Following her 2004 film debut as female lead Tsu in , she played the gang lord Tao in \\\"\\\". Yung returned to TV for the first three seasons of the successful police series, with . Yung appeared in the 2011 film \\\"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\\\" as Miriam Wu, a romantic interest of Lisbeth Salander. In 2013, she appeared on the silver screen as the ninja Jinx in \\\"\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"\\u00c9lodie Yung\"}, {\"content\": \"The other gods, who had not passed into the afterlife, are also revived leaving Horus's parents who had already passed into the afterlife. Horus is crowned king by Thoth and declares access to the afterlife will be paid with good deeds. Bek is made chief advisor, and he gives Horus back Hathor's bracelet letting him leave to rescue her from the underworld. \\\"Gods of Egypt\\\" is directed by Alex Proyas based on a screenplay by Matt Sazama and Burk Sharpless. The film was produced under Summit Entertainment. Proyas was contracted by Summit in May 2012, to write the screenplay with Sazama and Sharpless, and to direct the film. Proyas said he sought to make a big-budget film with an original premise, to contrast franchise films. The director cited the following films as influences on \\\"Gods of Egypt\\\": \\\"The Guns of Navarone\\\" (1961), \\\"Lawrence of Arabia\\\" (1962), \\\"The Man Who Would Be King\\\" (1975), \\\"Raiders of the Lost Ark\\\" (1981), and Sergio Leone's Western films. Lionsgate anticipated that \\\"Gods of Egypt\\\" would be the first film in a new franchise after it finished releasing \\\"The Hunger Games\\\" films. Actor Nikolaj Coster-Waldau was cast in June 2013.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gods of Egypt (film)\"}]", "question": "Who plays the goddess of love in gods of egypt?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the current lieutenant governor of saskatchewan? context: wikipage: Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan text: Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan\n\nThe Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan is the viceregal representative in Saskatchewan of the , who operates distinctly within the province but is also shared equally with the ten other jurisdictions of Canada, as well as the other Commonwealth realms and any subdivisions thereof, and resides predominantly in oldest realm, the United Kingdom. The Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan is appointed in the same manner as the other provincial viceroys in Canada and is similarly tasked with carrying out most of the monarch's constitutional and ceremonial duties. The present, and 22nd, Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan is W. Thomas Molloy, who has been in the role since 21 March 2018. The Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan is vested with a number of governmental duties and is also expected to undertake various ceremonial roles. For instance, the lieutenant-governor acts as patron, honorary president, or an honorary member of certain Saskatchewan institutions, such as the Saskatchewan Music Festival Association, the Saskatchewan Craft Council, and the provincial poet laureate program. Further, Saskatchewan's lieutenant-governor acts, by law, as the visitor to both the University of Saskatchewan and the University of Regina, and under special circumstances may be called upon in this role, as happened in the University Crisis of 1919 at the University of Saskatchewan. | wikipage: Vaughn Solomon Schofield text: Vaughn Solomon Schofield\n\nVaughn Solomon Schofield, (born October 25, 1943) was the 21st Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan, from 2012 to 2018. Her appointment as Lieutenant Governor was made by Governor General of Canada David Lloyd Johnston on the Constitutional advice of Prime Minister of Canada Stephen Harper on March 6, 2012, to succeed Gordon Barnhart. Solomon Schofield was sworn in on March 22, 2012 at the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan. She is the viceregal representative of Queen Elizabeth II of Canada in the Province of Saskatchewan. Solomon Schofield is a strong supporter of the Canadian Forces, and stated during her installation that the military will be her focus during her term. Her affection for the Forces stemmed from her time as Provincial Chair of the Canadian Forces Liaison Council, a position she was appointed to in January 2006. Solomon Schofield is also Honorary Colonel of 38 Service Battalion, which is part of 38 Canadian Brigade Group. Solomon Schofield was born in Regina, but has most recently resided in Regina Beach, Saskatchewan. She was educated at the University of Saskatchewan, Regina Campus and the Ray-Vogue School in Chicago, where she earned a degree in Fashion Merchandising.", "answer": "[\"The Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan is the viceregal representative in Saskatchewan of the Canadian monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, who operates distinctly within the province but is also shared equally with the ten other jurisdictions of Canada, as well as the other Commonwealth realms and any subdivisions thereof, and resides predominantly in her oldest realm, the United Kingdom. Gordon L. Barnhart became Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan on 1 August 2006. Vaughn Solomon Schofield became Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan on 22 March 2012. W. Thomas Molloy became Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan on 21 March 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan\\n\\nThe Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan is the viceregal representative in Saskatchewan of the , who operates distinctly within the province but is also shared equally with the ten other jurisdictions of Canada, as well as the other Commonwealth realms and any subdivisions thereof, and resides predominantly in oldest realm, the United Kingdom. The Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan is appointed in the same manner as the other provincial viceroys in Canada and is similarly tasked with carrying out most of the monarch's constitutional and ceremonial duties. The present, and 22nd, Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan is W. Thomas Molloy, who has been in the role since 21 March 2018. The Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan is vested with a number of governmental duties and is also expected to undertake various ceremonial roles. For instance, the lieutenant-governor acts as patron, honorary president, or an honorary member of certain Saskatchewan institutions, such as the Saskatchewan Music Festival Association, the Saskatchewan Craft Council, and the provincial poet laureate program. Further, Saskatchewan's lieutenant-governor acts, by law, as the visitor to both the University of Saskatchewan and the University of Regina, and under special circumstances may be called upon in this role, as happened in the University Crisis of 1919 at the University of Saskatchewan.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan\"}, {\"content\": \"Vaughn Solomon Schofield\\n\\nVaughn Solomon Schofield, (born October 25, 1943) was the 21st Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan, from 2012 to 2018. Her appointment as Lieutenant Governor was made by Governor General of Canada David Lloyd Johnston on the Constitutional advice of Prime Minister of Canada Stephen Harper on March 6, 2012, to succeed Gordon Barnhart. Solomon Schofield was sworn in on March 22, 2012 at the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan. She is the viceregal representative of Queen Elizabeth II of Canada in the Province of Saskatchewan. Solomon Schofield is a strong supporter of the Canadian Forces, and stated during her installation that the military will be her focus during her term. Her affection for the Forces stemmed from her time as Provincial Chair of the Canadian Forces Liaison Council, a position she was appointed to in January 2006. Solomon Schofield is also Honorary Colonel of 38 Service Battalion, which is part of 38 Canadian Brigade Group. Solomon Schofield was born in Regina, but has most recently resided in Regina Beach, Saskatchewan. She was educated at the University of Saskatchewan, Regina Campus and the Ray-Vogue School in Chicago, where she earned a degree in Fashion Merchandising.\", \"wikipage\": \"Vaughn Solomon Schofield\"}]", "question": "Who is the current lieutenant governor of saskatchewan?"}
{"text": "question: What is the airport code for abu dhabi? context: wikipage: Abu Dhabi International Airport text: Abu Dhabi International Airport\n\nAbu Dhabi International Airport () is an international airport in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates. The airport, located east of Abu Dhabi city, is the second largest in the UAE, serving around 20 million passengers in 2014. It has three operational passenger terminals\u2014Terminal 1 (divided into Terminals 1A and 1B), Terminal 2, Terminal 3. Abu Dhabi International Airport is spread over an area of . Its terminal spaces are dominated by Etihad Airways, which is the United Arab Emirates' national carrier and second largest in the UAE after Emirates. More than 30 airlines offered service to over 120 destinations in more than 60 countries. The airport was first conceived in 1974, in response to the government's plans to modernize the then brand new nation. At the time, Al Bateen Airport (then called Abu Dhabi International Airport) was the main international airport serving the city. Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan had realized that it was hard to access the airport, as it was located on Abu Dhabi Island and that the island at the time was connected to the mainland by only one bridge. Also, the city was expanding at the time, making it harder for the airport to expand. During the late 1970s, a location for the building site was strategically located, so it could be easily accessible.", "answer": "[\"Abu Dhabi International Airport is an international airport in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates. The IATA airport code for Abu Dhabi International Airport is AUH. The IACO airport code for Abu Dhabi International Airport is OMAA.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Abu Dhabi International Airport\\n\\nAbu Dhabi International Airport () is an international airport in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates. The airport, located east of Abu Dhabi city, is the second largest in the UAE, serving around 20 million passengers in 2014. It has three operational passenger terminals\\u2014Terminal 1 (divided into Terminals 1A and 1B), Terminal 2, Terminal 3. Abu Dhabi International Airport is spread over an area of . Its terminal spaces are dominated by Etihad Airways, which is the United Arab Emirates' national carrier and second largest in the UAE after Emirates. More than 30 airlines offered service to over 120 destinations in more than 60 countries. The airport was first conceived in 1974, in response to the government's plans to modernize the then brand new nation. At the time, Al Bateen Airport (then called Abu Dhabi International Airport) was the main international airport serving the city. Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan had realized that it was hard to access the airport, as it was located on Abu Dhabi Island and that the island at the time was connected to the mainland by only one bridge. Also, the city was expanding at the time, making it harder for the airport to expand. During the late 1970s, a location for the building site was strategically located, so it could be easily accessible.\", \"wikipage\": \"Abu Dhabi International Airport\"}]", "question": "What is the airport code for abu dhabi?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays the mayor in hart of dixie? context: wikipage: Hart of Dixie text: Hart of Dixie\n\nHart of Dixie is an American comedy-drama television series that aired on The CW from September 26, 2011 to March 27, 2015. The series, created by Leila Gerstein, stars Rachel Bilson as Dr. Zoe Hart, a New Yorker who, after her dreams of becoming a heart surgeon fall apart, accepts an offer to work as a general practitioner in the fictional Gulf Coast town of Bluebell, Alabama. The show also stars a pet alligator named Burt Reynolds. On September 26, 2011, \"Hart of Dixie\" premiered. The show was scheduled to move back to Mondays in the fall for its third season having been paired with \"Beauty & the Beast\". The show's third season premiered on October 7, 2013. On May 8, 2014, the CW renewed the show for its fourth season. On July 18, 2014, CW president Mark Pedowitz announced that \"Hart of Dixie\" would have ten episodes for its fourth season, which premiered on December 15, 2014. On March 14, 2015, Leila Gerstein revealed that season four of \"Hart of Dixie\" would be its last. The CW officially cancelled the show on May 7, 2015. | wikipage: Alan Autry text: Alan Autry\n\nCarlos Alan Autry Jr. (also known for a period of time as Carlos Brown; born July 31, 1952), is an American actor, politician, and former National Football League player. During his brief football career, he was known as Carlos Brown. He played the role of Captain Bubba Skinner on the NBC television series, \"In the Heat of the Night\", starring Carroll O'Connor. He has also appeared in films and other television shows. In November 2000, he was elected mayor of Fresno, California, and served for two four-year terms through January 2009. In 2008, Autry was hosting a radio news talk show on KYNO AM 940 in Fresno, but left the station in 2011. Autry was born in Shreveport, Louisiana, the son of Carl and Verna (n\u00e9e Brown) Autry. His name was changed to Carlos Brown when he was a year old, after his parents divorced. Autry is a distant cousin of Gene Autry. He worked alongside his mother and stepfather, Joe Duty, in California's San Joaquin Valley, where they planted and harvested cotton, grapes, and other crops. They traveled around the valley living in migrant worker camps. When he was twelve, they settled in Riverdale, California. In high school, he was a star quarterback for the Riverdale Cowboys. | wikipage: Hart of Dixie text: Her role was later confirmed by The CW in a press release. Soon after, Wilson Bethel joined the cast as Wade Kinsella, Zoe's \"gorgeous bad-boy\" neighbor. Scott Porter was later cast as good-looking lawyer George Tucker, a potential love-interest for Bilson's character. On May 20, 2011, it was announced that Nancy Travis would not continue with the series due to her commitments with the 20th Century Fox-produced ABC sitcom \"Last Man Standing\". Travis was written out after the first two episodes. Meredith Monroe appeared in one episode as Lemon's estranged mother. JoBeth Williams appeared in three episodes as Candice Hart, the mother of Bilson's character. On July 26, 2013, it was announced that Kaitlyn Black was upgraded to series regular status for season three. \"Hart of Dixie\" first season has received mixed reviews, scoring a 43 out of 100 on the review aggregator Metacritic. TVGuide.com described the show as \"\"Southern Exposure\"\" and, in a later review, stated that the actors are better than the \"cutesy\" material, although Bilson is not convincing as a heart surgeon. Both TVGuide.com and Robert Bianco of \"USA Today\" stated that the show is potentially offensive to the South.", "answer": "[\"Hart of Dixie is an American comedy-drama television series that aired on The CW from September 26, 2011, to March 27, 2015. The series, created by Leila Gerstein, stars Rachel Bilson as Dr. Zoe Hart, a New Yorker who, after her dreams of becoming a heart surgeon fall apart, accepts an offer to work as a general practitioner in the fictional Gulf Coast town of Bluebell, Alabama. Cress Williams plays the mayor, and Alan Autry plays the mayor of the rival town Fillmore, AL.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Hart of Dixie\\n\\nHart of Dixie is an American comedy-drama television series that aired on The CW from September 26, 2011 to March 27, 2015. The series, created by Leila Gerstein, stars Rachel Bilson as Dr. Zoe Hart, a New Yorker who, after her dreams of becoming a heart surgeon fall apart, accepts an offer to work as a general practitioner in the fictional Gulf Coast town of Bluebell, Alabama. The show also stars a pet alligator named Burt Reynolds. On September 26, 2011, \\\"Hart of Dixie\\\" premiered. The show was scheduled to move back to Mondays in the fall for its third season having been paired with \\\"Beauty & the Beast\\\". The show's third season premiered on October 7, 2013. On May 8, 2014, the CW renewed the show for its fourth season. On July 18, 2014, CW president Mark Pedowitz announced that \\\"Hart of Dixie\\\" would have ten episodes for its fourth season, which premiered on December 15, 2014. On March 14, 2015, Leila Gerstein revealed that season four of \\\"Hart of Dixie\\\" would be its last. The CW officially cancelled the show on May 7, 2015.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hart of Dixie\"}, {\"content\": \"Alan Autry\\n\\nCarlos Alan Autry Jr. (also known for a period of time as Carlos Brown; born July 31, 1952), is an American actor, politician, and former National Football League player. During his brief football career, he was known as Carlos Brown. He played the role of Captain Bubba Skinner on the NBC television series, \\\"In the Heat of the Night\\\", starring Carroll O'Connor. He has also appeared in films and other television shows. In November 2000, he was elected mayor of Fresno, California, and served for two four-year terms through January 2009. In 2008, Autry was hosting a radio news talk show on KYNO AM 940 in Fresno, but left the station in 2011. Autry was born in Shreveport, Louisiana, the son of Carl and Verna (n\\u00e9e Brown) Autry. His name was changed to Carlos Brown when he was a year old, after his parents divorced. Autry is a distant cousin of Gene Autry. He worked alongside his mother and stepfather, Joe Duty, in California's San Joaquin Valley, where they planted and harvested cotton, grapes, and other crops. They traveled around the valley living in migrant worker camps. When he was twelve, they settled in Riverdale, California. In high school, he was a star quarterback for the Riverdale Cowboys.\", \"wikipage\": \"Alan Autry\"}, {\"content\": \"Her role was later confirmed by The CW in a press release. Soon after, Wilson Bethel joined the cast as Wade Kinsella, Zoe's \\\"gorgeous bad-boy\\\" neighbor. Scott Porter was later cast as good-looking lawyer George Tucker, a potential love-interest for Bilson's character. On May 20, 2011, it was announced that Nancy Travis would not continue with the series due to her commitments with the 20th Century Fox-produced ABC sitcom \\\"Last Man Standing\\\". Travis was written out after the first two episodes. Meredith Monroe appeared in one episode as Lemon's estranged mother. JoBeth Williams appeared in three episodes as Candice Hart, the mother of Bilson's character. On July 26, 2013, it was announced that Kaitlyn Black was upgraded to series regular status for season three. \\\"Hart of Dixie\\\" first season has received mixed reviews, scoring a 43 out of 100 on the review aggregator Metacritic. TVGuide.com described the show as \\\"\\\"Southern Exposure\\\"\\\" and, in a later review, stated that the actors are better than the \\\"cutesy\\\" material, although Bilson is not convincing as a heart surgeon. Both TVGuide.com and Robert Bianco of \\\"USA Today\\\" stated that the show is potentially offensive to the South.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hart of Dixie\"}]", "question": "Who plays the mayor in hart of dixie?"}
{"text": "question: Tourist visit the golden temple in this state? context: wikipage: Golden Temple text: Golden Temple\n\nThe Golden Temple, also known as Darbar Sahib ( or Sri Harmandir Sahib (\"abode of God\"), \"exalted holy court\"), is a Gurdwara located in the city of Amritsar, Punjab, India. It is the holiest Gurdwara and the most important pilgrimage site of Sikhism. The temple is built around a man-made pool (\"sarovar\") that was completed by Guru Ram Das in 1577. Guru Arjan \u2013 the fifth Guru of Sikhism, requested Sai Mian Mir \u2013 a Muslim Pir of Lahore to lay its foundation stone in 1589. In 1604, Guru Arjan placed a copy of the Adi Granth in Harmandir Sahib, calling the site \"Ath Sath Tirath\" (lit. \"shrine of 68 pilgrimages\"). The temple was repeatedly rebuilt by the Sikhs after it became a target of persecution and was destroyed several times by the Muslim armies from Afghanistan and the Mughal Empire. The army led by Ahmad Shah Abdali, for example, demolished it in 1757 and again in 1762, then filled the pool with garbage. Maharaja Ranjit Singh after founding the Sikh Empire, rebuilt it in marble and copper in 1809, overlaid the sanctum with gold foil in 1830. This has led to the name the Golden Temple. | wikipage: Golden Temple, Sripuram text: Golden Temple, Sripuram\n\nThe golden temple complex inside the Sripuram spiritual park is situated at the foot of a small range of green hills at Thirumalaikodi (or simply Malaikodi) village, 8 km from Vellore in Tamil Nadu, India. It is 120 km from Tirupati, 145 km from Chennai, 160 km from Puducherry and 200 km from Bengaluru. The Maha Kumbhabhishekam or consecration of the temple and its chief deity, Sri Lakshmi Narayani or Maha Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, was held on 24 August 2007, and devotees from all religions and backgrounds are welcome to visit. This temple is gilded with 1500 kg of pure gold, double the 750 kg gilding of the dome of the Golden Temple at Amritsar. The salient feature of 'Sripuram' is the Lakshmi Narayani temple whose Vimanam and Ardha Mandapam is covered with pure gold, housing the deity Sri Lakshmi Narayani (female consort of Vishnu Narayana). The temple is located on 100 acres of land and has been constructed by the Vellore-based charitable trust, Sri Narayani Peedam, headed by its spiritual leader Sri Sakthi Amma also known as 'Narayani Amma'. | wikipage: Golden Temple Park text: Golden Temple Park\n\nThe Golden Temple Park, or Jindian Park (), is a Taoist bronze-tiled temple in Yunnan, China and has been preserved almost completely since it was first built. It is located on the Mingfeng Mountains, seven kilometres to the east of Kunming city, there is a fine building made of bronze. It is commonly known as \"Jindian\" (the \"Golden Temple\"). The Golden Temple was first built in 1602 during the Ming dynasty. Yunnan was ordered to send the bronze ore from Dongchuan to central China to make coins. But a war blocked the road. The governor of Yunnan, Chen Yongbing, and Mu Changzuo, the Duke of Guizhou Province, ordered that the bronze be used to build a temple in imitation of the Taihe Palace and the Golden Temple on Tianzhu Peak in the Wudang Mountains, Hubei province. The temple was later moved to the Jizu Mountains in western Yunnan. During the reign of the Kangxi Emperor (1662-1722) in the Qing dynasty, Wu Sangui, a military general who had defected from the Ming dynasty to the Manchu-led Qing dynasty and opened Shanhai Pass for them, rebuilt the temple, keeping the original Hubei design. The bronze used weighed over 200 tons. The temple walls were made with cast panels covered with exquisite and diverse designs.", "answer": "[\"The Golden Temple, or the Darb\\u0101r Sahib, 'exalted court', is a gurdwara located in the city of Amritsar, Punjab, India and is the preeminent spiritual site of Sikhism and the hare krishna golden temple is is Telangana, India. The Golden Temple Vellore complex inside the Thirupuram spiritual park is situated at the foot of a small range of green hills at Thirumalaikodi Vellore in Tamil Nadu, India and Kinkaku-ji, officially named Rokuon-ji, is a Zen Buddhist temple in Kinkakuji-ch\\u014d, Kita-ku, Ky\\u014dto, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan. The Golden Temple Park, or Jindian Park, is a Taoist bronze-tiled temple located on the Mingfeng Mountains in Yunnan, China, and is the largest bronze temple in the country. Dambulla cave temple also known as the Golden Temple of Dambulla is a World Heritage Site in Dambulla, Matale District, Sri Lanka, situated in the central part of the country.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Golden Temple\\n\\nThe Golden Temple, also known as Darbar Sahib ( or Sri Harmandir Sahib (\\\"abode of God\\\"), \\\"exalted holy court\\\"), is a Gurdwara located in the city of Amritsar, Punjab, India. It is the holiest Gurdwara and the most important pilgrimage site of Sikhism. The temple is built around a man-made pool (\\\"sarovar\\\") that was completed by Guru Ram Das in 1577. Guru Arjan \\u2013 the fifth Guru of Sikhism, requested Sai Mian Mir \\u2013 a Muslim Pir of Lahore to lay its foundation stone in 1589. In 1604, Guru Arjan placed a copy of the Adi Granth in Harmandir Sahib, calling the site \\\"Ath Sath Tirath\\\" (lit. \\\"shrine of 68 pilgrimages\\\"). The temple was repeatedly rebuilt by the Sikhs after it became a target of persecution and was destroyed several times by the Muslim armies from Afghanistan and the Mughal Empire. The army led by Ahmad Shah Abdali, for example, demolished it in 1757 and again in 1762, then filled the pool with garbage. Maharaja Ranjit Singh after founding the Sikh Empire, rebuilt it in marble and copper in 1809, overlaid the sanctum with gold foil in 1830. This has led to the name the Golden Temple.\", \"wikipage\": \"Golden Temple\"}, {\"content\": \"Golden Temple, Sripuram\\n\\nThe golden temple complex inside the Sripuram spiritual park is situated at the foot of a small range of green hills at Thirumalaikodi (or simply Malaikodi) village, 8 km from Vellore in Tamil Nadu, India. It is 120 km from Tirupati, 145 km from Chennai, 160 km from Puducherry and 200 km from Bengaluru. The Maha Kumbhabhishekam or consecration of the temple and its chief deity, Sri Lakshmi Narayani or Maha Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, was held on 24 August 2007, and devotees from all religions and backgrounds are welcome to visit. This temple is gilded with 1500 kg of pure gold, double the 750 kg gilding of the dome of the Golden Temple at Amritsar. The salient feature of 'Sripuram' is the Lakshmi Narayani temple whose Vimanam and Ardha Mandapam is covered with pure gold, housing the deity Sri Lakshmi Narayani (female consort of Vishnu Narayana). The temple is located on 100 acres of land and has been constructed by the Vellore-based charitable trust, Sri Narayani Peedam, headed by its spiritual leader Sri Sakthi Amma also known as 'Narayani Amma'.\", \"wikipage\": \"Golden Temple, Sripuram\"}, {\"content\": \"Golden Temple Park\\n\\nThe Golden Temple Park, or Jindian Park (), is a Taoist bronze-tiled temple in Yunnan, China and has been preserved almost completely since it was first built. It is located on the Mingfeng Mountains, seven kilometres to the east of Kunming city, there is a fine building made of bronze. It is commonly known as \\\"Jindian\\\" (the \\\"Golden Temple\\\"). The Golden Temple was first built in 1602 during the Ming dynasty. Yunnan was ordered to send the bronze ore from Dongchuan to central China to make coins. But a war blocked the road. The governor of Yunnan, Chen Yongbing, and Mu Changzuo, the Duke of Guizhou Province, ordered that the bronze be used to build a temple in imitation of the Taihe Palace and the Golden Temple on Tianzhu Peak in the Wudang Mountains, Hubei province. The temple was later moved to the Jizu Mountains in western Yunnan. During the reign of the Kangxi Emperor (1662-1722) in the Qing dynasty, Wu Sangui, a military general who had defected from the Ming dynasty to the Manchu-led Qing dynasty and opened Shanhai Pass for them, rebuilt the temple, keeping the original Hubei design. The bronze used weighed over 200 tons. The temple walls were made with cast panels covered with exquisite and diverse designs.\", \"wikipage\": \"Golden Temple Park\"}]", "question": "Tourist visit the golden temple in this state?"}
{"text": "question: When was sound captured for the first time? context: wikipage: Sound recording and reproduction text: The first device that could record actual sounds as they passed through the air (but could not play them back\u2014the purpose was only visual study) was the phonautograph, patented in 1857 by Parisian inventor \u00c9douard-L\u00e9on Scott de Martinville. The earliest known recordings of the human voice are phonautograph recordings, called \"phonautograms\", made in 1857. They consist of sheets of paper with sound-wave-modulated white lines created by a vibrating stylus that cut through a coating of soot as the paper was passed under it. An 1860 phonautogram of Au Clair de la Lune, a French folk song, was played back as sound for the first time in 2008 by scanning it and using software to convert the undulating line, which graphically encoded the sound, into a corresponding digital audio file. On April 30, 1877, French poet, humorous writer and inventor Charles Cros submitted a sealed envelope containing a letter to the Academy of Sciences in Paris fully explaining his proposed method, called the paleophone. Though no trace of a working paleophone was ever found, Cros is remembered as the earliest inventor of a sound recording and reproduction machine. The first practical sound recording and reproduction device was the mechanical phonograph cylinder, invented by Thomas Edison in 1877 and patented in 1878. | wikipage: History of sound recording text: Rather than using rough 19th century technology to create playable versions, they were scanned into a computer and software was used to convert their sound-modulated traces into digital audio files. Brief excerpts from two French songs and a recitation in Italian, all recorded in 1860, are the most substantial results. The phonograph, invented by Thomas Edison in 1877, could both record sound and play it back. The earliest type of phonograph sold recorded on a thin sheet of tinfoil wrapped around a grooved metal cylinder. A stylus connected to a sound-vibrated diaphragm indented the foil into the groove as the cylinder rotated. The stylus vibration was at a right angle to the recording surface, so the depth of the indentation varied with the audio-frequency changes in air pressure that carried the sound. This arrangement is known as vertical or \"hill-and-dale\" recording. The sound could be played back by tracing the stylus along the recorded groove and acoustically coupling its resulting vibrations to the surrounding air through the diaphragm and a so-called \"amplifying\" horn. The crude tinfoil phonograph proved to be of little use except as a novelty. It was not until the late 1880s that an improved and much more useful form of phonograph was marketed.", "answer": "[\"The first device that could record actual sounds as they passed through the air, but could not play them back, was the phonautograph, patented in 1857 by Parisian inventor \\u00c9douard-L\\u00e9on Scott de Martinville. The phonograph, invented by Thomas Edison in 1877, could both record sound and play it back.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The first device that could record actual sounds as they passed through the air (but could not play them back\\u2014the purpose was only visual study) was the phonautograph, patented in 1857 by Parisian inventor \\u00c9douard-L\\u00e9on Scott de Martinville. The earliest known recordings of the human voice are phonautograph recordings, called \\\"phonautograms\\\", made in 1857. They consist of sheets of paper with sound-wave-modulated white lines created by a vibrating stylus that cut through a coating of soot as the paper was passed under it. An 1860 phonautogram of Au Clair de la Lune, a French folk song, was played back as sound for the first time in 2008 by scanning it and using software to convert the undulating line, which graphically encoded the sound, into a corresponding digital audio file. On April 30, 1877, French poet, humorous writer and inventor Charles Cros submitted a sealed envelope containing a letter to the Academy of Sciences in Paris fully explaining his proposed method, called the paleophone. Though no trace of a working paleophone was ever found, Cros is remembered as the earliest inventor of a sound recording and reproduction machine. The first practical sound recording and reproduction device was the mechanical phonograph cylinder, invented by Thomas Edison in 1877 and patented in 1878.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sound recording and reproduction\"}, {\"content\": \"Rather than using rough 19th century technology to create playable versions, they were scanned into a computer and software was used to convert their sound-modulated traces into digital audio files. Brief excerpts from two French songs and a recitation in Italian, all recorded in 1860, are the most substantial results. The phonograph, invented by Thomas Edison in 1877, could both record sound and play it back. The earliest type of phonograph sold recorded on a thin sheet of tinfoil wrapped around a grooved metal cylinder. A stylus connected to a sound-vibrated diaphragm indented the foil into the groove as the cylinder rotated. The stylus vibration was at a right angle to the recording surface, so the depth of the indentation varied with the audio-frequency changes in air pressure that carried the sound. This arrangement is known as vertical or \\\"hill-and-dale\\\" recording. The sound could be played back by tracing the stylus along the recorded groove and acoustically coupling its resulting vibrations to the surrounding air through the diaphragm and a so-called \\\"amplifying\\\" horn. The crude tinfoil phonograph proved to be of little use except as a novelty. It was not until the late 1880s that an improved and much more useful form of phonograph was marketed.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of sound recording\"}]", "question": "When was sound captured for the first time?"}
{"text": "question: Where did alfred go in dark knight rises? context: wikipage: The Dark Knight Rises text: With Wayne presumed dead as well, Wayne Manor becomes an orphanage, and his remaining estate is left to Alfred. Gordon finds the previously destroyed Bat Signal repaired, while Lucius Fox discovers that Wayne had fixed the previously malfunctioning auto-pilot on the Bat. While visiting Florence, Alfred discovers that Wayne is alive, and in a relationship with Kyle. Blake resigns from the police force and, in accordance with Wayne's will, inherits the Batcave. Matthew Modine appears as Peter Foley, Gordon's second-in-command that disdains Batman. Ben Mendelsohn portrays John Daggett, a rival billionaire socialite who employs Bane in his plan to take control of Wayne Enterprises, and Burn Gorman appears as Daggett's assistant and Senior Executive Vice President Philip Stryver. Alon Abutbul portrays Leonid Pavel, a Russian nuclear physicist who is kidnapped from Uzbekistan by Bane and forced to convert the new Wayne Enterprises reactor core into a bomb. Juno Temple plays Jen, Kyle's friend and accomplice, and Daniel Sunjata portrays Mark Jones, a U.S. Special Ops officer who leads a task force into Gotham to assist Gordon and the GCPD in freeing the city from Bane's rule. Chris Ellis appears as Father Reilly, a priest at the orphanage that Blake grew up in. | wikipage: The Dark Knight Rises text: The Dark Knight Rises\n\nThe Dark Knight Rises is a 2012 American-British superhero film directed by Christopher Nolan, who co-wrote the screenplay with his brother Jonathan Nolan, and the story with David S. Goyer. Featuring the DC Comics character Batman, the film is the final installment in Nolan's \"The Dark Knight Trilogy\", and the sequel to \"The Dark Knight\" (2008). Christian Bale reprises the lead role of Bruce Wayne/Batman, with a returning cast of allies: Michael Caine as Alfred Pennyworth, Gary Oldman as James Gordon, and Morgan Freeman as Lucius Fox. The film introduces Selina Kyle (Anne Hathaway) and Bane (Tom Hardy). Eight years after the events of \"The Dark Knight\", merciless revolutionary Bane forces an older Bruce Wayne to resume his role as Batman and save Gotham City from nuclear destruction. Christopher Nolan was hesitant about returning to the series for a second time, but agreed after developing a story with his brother and Goyer that he felt would conclude the series on a satisfactory note. Nolan drew inspiration from Bane's comic book debut in the 1993 \"\" storyline, the 1986 series \"The Dark Knight Returns\", and the 1999 storyline \"\". | wikipage: Michael Caine text: Michael Caine\n\nSir Michael Caine, (; born Maurice Joseph Micklewhite, 14 March 1933) is an English actor, producer and author. He has appeared in more than 125 films in a career spanning 50 years and is considered a British film icon. Known for his cockney accent, Caine was born in South London, where during his early childhood, he and his parents lived in a rented flat on Urlwin Street, in Camberwell. He made his breakthrough in the 1960s with starring roles in British films, including \"Zulu\" (1964), \"The Ipcress File\" (1965), \"Alfie\" (1966), for which he was nominated for an Academy Award, \"The Italian Job\" (1969), and \"Battle of Britain\" (1969). His roles in the 1970s included \"Get Carter\" (1971), \"The\" \"Last\" \"Valley\" (1971), \"Sleuth\" (1972), for which he earned his second Academy Award nomination, \"The Man Who Would Be King\" (1975), and \"A Bridge Too Far\" (1977). He achieved some of his greatest critical success in the 1980s, with \"Educating Rita\" (1983), earning him the BAFTA and Golden Globe Award for Best Actor.", "answer": "[\"In the 2012 film The Dark Knight Rises, Alfred Pennyworth, played by English actor Michael Caine, goes because he is resigning from his position. Alfred is unconvinced that Wayne is strong enough to fight Bane and resigns in the hope to save him. At the end of the film, the third in The Dark Knight Trilogy, we see Alfred vacationing in Florence, Italy.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"With Wayne presumed dead as well, Wayne Manor becomes an orphanage, and his remaining estate is left to Alfred. Gordon finds the previously destroyed Bat Signal repaired, while Lucius Fox discovers that Wayne had fixed the previously malfunctioning auto-pilot on the Bat. While visiting Florence, Alfred discovers that Wayne is alive, and in a relationship with Kyle. Blake resigns from the police force and, in accordance with Wayne's will, inherits the Batcave. Matthew Modine appears as Peter Foley, Gordon's second-in-command that disdains Batman. Ben Mendelsohn portrays John Daggett, a rival billionaire socialite who employs Bane in his plan to take control of Wayne Enterprises, and Burn Gorman appears as Daggett's assistant and Senior Executive Vice President Philip Stryver. Alon Abutbul portrays Leonid Pavel, a Russian nuclear physicist who is kidnapped from Uzbekistan by Bane and forced to convert the new Wayne Enterprises reactor core into a bomb. Juno Temple plays Jen, Kyle's friend and accomplice, and Daniel Sunjata portrays Mark Jones, a U.S. Special Ops officer who leads a task force into Gotham to assist Gordon and the GCPD in freeing the city from Bane's rule. Chris Ellis appears as Father Reilly, a priest at the orphanage that Blake grew up in.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Dark Knight Rises\"}, {\"content\": \"The Dark Knight Rises\\n\\nThe Dark Knight Rises is a 2012 American-British superhero film directed by Christopher Nolan, who co-wrote the screenplay with his brother Jonathan Nolan, and the story with David S. Goyer. Featuring the DC Comics character Batman, the film is the final installment in Nolan's \\\"The Dark Knight Trilogy\\\", and the sequel to \\\"The Dark Knight\\\" (2008). Christian Bale reprises the lead role of Bruce Wayne/Batman, with a returning cast of allies: Michael Caine as Alfred Pennyworth, Gary Oldman as James Gordon, and Morgan Freeman as Lucius Fox. The film introduces Selina Kyle (Anne Hathaway) and Bane (Tom Hardy). Eight years after the events of \\\"The Dark Knight\\\", merciless revolutionary Bane forces an older Bruce Wayne to resume his role as Batman and save Gotham City from nuclear destruction. Christopher Nolan was hesitant about returning to the series for a second time, but agreed after developing a story with his brother and Goyer that he felt would conclude the series on a satisfactory note. Nolan drew inspiration from Bane's comic book debut in the 1993 \\\"\\\" storyline, the 1986 series \\\"The Dark Knight Returns\\\", and the 1999 storyline \\\"\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"The Dark Knight Rises\"}, {\"content\": \"Michael Caine\\n\\nSir Michael Caine, (; born Maurice Joseph Micklewhite, 14 March 1933) is an English actor, producer and author. He has appeared in more than 125 films in a career spanning 50 years and is considered a British film icon. Known for his cockney accent, Caine was born in South London, where during his early childhood, he and his parents lived in a rented flat on Urlwin Street, in Camberwell. He made his breakthrough in the 1960s with starring roles in British films, including \\\"Zulu\\\" (1964), \\\"The Ipcress File\\\" (1965), \\\"Alfie\\\" (1966), for which he was nominated for an Academy Award, \\\"The Italian Job\\\" (1969), and \\\"Battle of Britain\\\" (1969). His roles in the 1970s included \\\"Get Carter\\\" (1971), \\\"The\\\" \\\"Last\\\" \\\"Valley\\\" (1971), \\\"Sleuth\\\" (1972), for which he earned his second Academy Award nomination, \\\"The Man Who Would Be King\\\" (1975), and \\\"A Bridge Too Far\\\" (1977). He achieved some of his greatest critical success in the 1980s, with \\\"Educating Rita\\\" (1983), earning him the BAFTA and Golden Globe Award for Best Actor.\", \"wikipage\": \"Michael Caine\"}]", "question": "Where did alfred go in dark knight rises?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the first person voted off big brother? context: ", "answer": "[\"There are several series of \\\"Big Brother\\\". On the first season of American Big Brother, William Collins was the first person voted off. The first person voted off the first series of British Big Brother was Sada Walkington. The first person voted off the first season of American Celebrity Big Brother was Chuck Liddell and the first person voted off Celebrity Big Brother British series 1 was Chris Eubank. The first person voted off Big Brother Canada season 1 was Kat Yee.\"]", "passages": "[]", "question": "Who was the first person voted off big brother?"}
{"text": "question: Who are the democrats running for governor of texas? context: wikipage: 2006 Texas gubernatorial election text: 2006 Texas gubernatorial election\n\nThe 2006 Texas gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 2006 to elect the Governor of Texas. The election was a rare five-way race, with incumbent Republican Governor Rick Perry running for re-election against Democrat Chris Bell and Independents Carole Keeton Strayhorn and Kinky Friedman, as well as Libertarian nominee James Werner. Perry was re-elected to a second full term in office, winning 39% of the vote to Bell's 30%, Strayhorn's 18% and Friedman's 12%. Perry carried 209 out of the state's 254 counties, while Bell carried 39 and Strayhorn carried 6. Exit polls revealed that Perry won the Anglo vote with 46%, while Bell got 22%, Strayhorn got 16% and Friedman got 15%. Bell won 63% of African Americans, while Perry got 16%, Strayhorn got 15% and Friedman got 4%. Bell also won the Latino vote with 41%, while Perry got 31%, Strayhorn got 18% and Friedman got 4%. Perry was inaugurated for a second full four-year term on January 16, 2007. The ceremony was held inside the House of Representatives chamber at the Texas Capitol after thunderstorms cancelled the planned outdoor ceremony. It is difficult for an independent gubernatorial candidate to gain ballot access in the state of Texas. | wikipage: 2014 Texas elections text: 2014 Texas elections\n\nThe 2014 general election was held in the U.S. state of Texas on November 4, 2014. All of Texas' executive officers were up for election as well as a United States Senate seat, and all of Texas' thirty-six seats in the United States House of Representatives. Primary elections were held on March 4, 2014. Primary runoffs, required if no candidate wins a majority of the vote, were held on May 27, 2014. Elections were also held for the Texas legislature and proposition 1, seeking funds for Texas highways (which passed). A combination of retirements, incumbents seeking other offices and a primary defeat means that after the election, for the first time since 1874, all of Texas' executive offices were held by new officeholders. The Tea Party made large gains in the 2014 elections, with Tea Party-backed candidates being elected into offices such as lieutenant governor and attorney general, among other offices. Incumbent Republican Governor Rick Perry, who has served in the office since December 21, 2000, when George W. Bush resigned ahead of being sworn-in as President of the United States, has announced that he will not run for a fourth full term as governor. This will be the first open election for governor since 1990, when Ann Richards was elected. Greg Abbott won the Republican primary, Wendy Davis won the Democratic primary. | wikipage: 2010 United States gubernatorial elections text: Democratic primary candidates included activist and mediator Keith G. Allred, and Franklin County laborer Lon Chaney, who unsuccessfully contested the Democratic nomination in 2006. Allred easily defeated Chaney for the Democratic nomination. Former Republican state representative Jana Kemp was an announced independent candidate. Otter won re-election. Governor Dave Heineman succeeded Mike Johanns upon Johanns's confirmation as United States Secretary of Agriculture. Heineman won election in 2006 against David Hahn with 73% of the vote and sought a second term in 2010. Heineman won re-election. Texas Governor Rick Perry won the GOP gubernatorial primary with 51% of the vote on March 2, 2010. Perry sought a third full term, as the longest-serving governor in the history of Texas. U.S. Senator Kay Bailey Hutchison challenged Perry in the Republican primary. On December 4, 2008, Hutchison filed papers to set up an exploratory committee and confirmed in July 2009 that she would be making her official entry into the race in August. Perry led in primary and general election match-ups, according to aggregate polling. Dedra Medina also challenged Perry and Hutchison for Republican nomination. Former Houston Mayor Bill White won the Texas Democratic primary, beating Houston businessman Farouk Shami. Perry defeated White in the election.", "answer": "[\"There have been several Democrats to run for Governor of Texas. In 2006, Bob Gammage, Rashad Jafer, and Chris Bell ran for Governor. In 2010, Democrats running for Governor included Clement E. Glenn, Bill Dear, Bill White, Star Locke, Alma Aguado, Felix Alvarado, and Farouk Shami. In 2014, Democrats Wendy Davis and Ray Madrigal ran for Governor.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"2006 Texas gubernatorial election\\n\\nThe 2006 Texas gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 2006 to elect the Governor of Texas. The election was a rare five-way race, with incumbent Republican Governor Rick Perry running for re-election against Democrat Chris Bell and Independents Carole Keeton Strayhorn and Kinky Friedman, as well as Libertarian nominee James Werner. Perry was re-elected to a second full term in office, winning 39% of the vote to Bell's 30%, Strayhorn's 18% and Friedman's 12%. Perry carried 209 out of the state's 254 counties, while Bell carried 39 and Strayhorn carried 6. Exit polls revealed that Perry won the Anglo vote with 46%, while Bell got 22%, Strayhorn got 16% and Friedman got 15%. Bell won 63% of African Americans, while Perry got 16%, Strayhorn got 15% and Friedman got 4%. Bell also won the Latino vote with 41%, while Perry got 31%, Strayhorn got 18% and Friedman got 4%. Perry was inaugurated for a second full four-year term on January 16, 2007. The ceremony was held inside the House of Representatives chamber at the Texas Capitol after thunderstorms cancelled the planned outdoor ceremony. It is difficult for an independent gubernatorial candidate to gain ballot access in the state of Texas.\", \"wikipage\": \"2006 Texas gubernatorial election\"}, {\"content\": \"2014 Texas elections\\n\\nThe 2014 general election was held in the U.S. state of Texas on November 4, 2014. All of Texas' executive officers were up for election as well as a United States Senate seat, and all of Texas' thirty-six seats in the United States House of Representatives. Primary elections were held on March 4, 2014. Primary runoffs, required if no candidate wins a majority of the vote, were held on May 27, 2014. Elections were also held for the Texas legislature and proposition 1, seeking funds for Texas highways (which passed). A combination of retirements, incumbents seeking other offices and a primary defeat means that after the election, for the first time since 1874, all of Texas' executive offices were held by new officeholders. The Tea Party made large gains in the 2014 elections, with Tea Party-backed candidates being elected into offices such as lieutenant governor and attorney general, among other offices. Incumbent Republican Governor Rick Perry, who has served in the office since December 21, 2000, when George W. Bush resigned ahead of being sworn-in as President of the United States, has announced that he will not run for a fourth full term as governor. This will be the first open election for governor since 1990, when Ann Richards was elected. Greg Abbott won the Republican primary, Wendy Davis won the Democratic primary.\", \"wikipage\": \"2014 Texas elections\"}, {\"content\": \"Democratic primary candidates included activist and mediator Keith G. Allred, and Franklin County laborer Lon Chaney, who unsuccessfully contested the Democratic nomination in 2006. Allred easily defeated Chaney for the Democratic nomination. Former Republican state representative Jana Kemp was an announced independent candidate. Otter won re-election. Governor Dave Heineman succeeded Mike Johanns upon Johanns's confirmation as United States Secretary of Agriculture. Heineman won election in 2006 against David Hahn with 73% of the vote and sought a second term in 2010. Heineman won re-election. Texas Governor Rick Perry won the GOP gubernatorial primary with 51% of the vote on March 2, 2010. Perry sought a third full term, as the longest-serving governor in the history of Texas. U.S. Senator Kay Bailey Hutchison challenged Perry in the Republican primary. On December 4, 2008, Hutchison filed papers to set up an exploratory committee and confirmed in July 2009 that she would be making her official entry into the race in August. Perry led in primary and general election match-ups, according to aggregate polling. Dedra Medina also challenged Perry and Hutchison for Republican nomination. Former Houston Mayor Bill White won the Texas Democratic primary, beating Houston businessman Farouk Shami. Perry defeated White in the election.\", \"wikipage\": \"2010 United States gubernatorial elections\"}]", "question": "Who are the democrats running for governor of texas?"}
{"text": "question: Who wrote the lyrics to all you need is love? context: wikipage: Baby, You're a Rich Man text: Baby, You're a Rich Man\n\n\"Baby, You're a Rich Man\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles that was released in July 1967 as the B-side of their \"All You Need Is Love\" single. It originated from an unfinished song by John Lennon, titled \"One of the Beautiful People\", to which Paul McCartney added a chorus. The song was recorded and mixed at Olympic Sound Studios in London, making it the first of the Beatles' EMI recordings to be entirely created outside EMI Studios. The track features a monophonic keyboard instrument known as a clavioline, which Lennon played on its oboe setting, creating a sound that suggests an Indian shehnai. The lyrics address the \"beautiful people\" of the 1960s hippie movement. The song has also invited interpretation as a message to the Beatles' manager, Brian Epstein, and alternatively as a comment on fame. \"Baby, You're a Rich Man\" peaked at number 34 on America's \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. A month after its release, George Harrison performed the song during his visit to Haight-Ashbury in San Francisco, during the height of the Summer of Love. The track also appeared on the Beatles' \"Magical Mystery Tour\" album and in a sequence in their 1968 animated film \"Yellow Submarine\". | wikipage: The Beatles' Christmas records text: \"Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da\", \"Yer Blues\" and \"Birthday\" are also heard in the background for part of the message. The dialogue and songs for the flexi-disc were organised and edited together by DJ and friend of the Beatles, Kenny Everett. Finally, the US fans got a flexi-disc for Christmas in 1968, but it came in a modified version of the 1967 UK sleeve. The final Beatles Christmas offering was also recorded separately, as the band had effectively split by this point. It features an extensive visit with Lennon and his wife Yoko at their Tittenhurst Park estate, where they play \"what will Santa bring me?\" games. Harrison and Ringo Starr appear only briefly, the latter to publicise his recent film, \"The Magic Christian\". McCartney sings his original ad-lib, \"This is to Wish You a Merry, Merry Christmas.\" Starting at 1:30, at the tail-end of Starr's song, the guitar solos from \"The End\" are heard, followed by Ono interviewing Lennon. For the only time, the American and British jackets were identical. The US version of the flexi-disc had an elaborate drawing of the Beatles' faces on it. Drawings were credited to Richard Starkey (Starr's real name) and Zak Starkey (his son).", "answer": "[\"\\\"All You Need Is Love\\\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles that was released as a non-album single in July 1967. It was written by John Lennon and credited to the Lennon\\u2013McCartney partnership. Lennon's lyrics, which were deliberately simplistic to allow for the show's international audience, captured the utopian sentiments of the Summer of Love era. In McCartney's recollection, the song was entirely Lennon's, with Harrison, Starr and his own contributions confined to ad-libs at the end of the recording.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Baby, You're a Rich Man\\n\\n\\\"Baby, You're a Rich Man\\\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles that was released in July 1967 as the B-side of their \\\"All You Need Is Love\\\" single. It originated from an unfinished song by John Lennon, titled \\\"One of the Beautiful People\\\", to which Paul McCartney added a chorus. The song was recorded and mixed at Olympic Sound Studios in London, making it the first of the Beatles' EMI recordings to be entirely created outside EMI Studios. The track features a monophonic keyboard instrument known as a clavioline, which Lennon played on its oboe setting, creating a sound that suggests an Indian shehnai. The lyrics address the \\\"beautiful people\\\" of the 1960s hippie movement. The song has also invited interpretation as a message to the Beatles' manager, Brian Epstein, and alternatively as a comment on fame. \\\"Baby, You're a Rich Man\\\" peaked at number 34 on America's \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart. A month after its release, George Harrison performed the song during his visit to Haight-Ashbury in San Francisco, during the height of the Summer of Love. The track also appeared on the Beatles' \\\"Magical Mystery Tour\\\" album and in a sequence in their 1968 animated film \\\"Yellow Submarine\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Baby, You're a Rich Man\"}, {\"content\": \"\\\"Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da\\\", \\\"Yer Blues\\\" and \\\"Birthday\\\" are also heard in the background for part of the message. The dialogue and songs for the flexi-disc were organised and edited together by DJ and friend of the Beatles, Kenny Everett. Finally, the US fans got a flexi-disc for Christmas in 1968, but it came in a modified version of the 1967 UK sleeve. The final Beatles Christmas offering was also recorded separately, as the band had effectively split by this point. It features an extensive visit with Lennon and his wife Yoko at their Tittenhurst Park estate, where they play \\\"what will Santa bring me?\\\" games. Harrison and Ringo Starr appear only briefly, the latter to publicise his recent film, \\\"The Magic Christian\\\". McCartney sings his original ad-lib, \\\"This is to Wish You a Merry, Merry Christmas.\\\" Starting at 1:30, at the tail-end of Starr's song, the guitar solos from \\\"The End\\\" are heard, followed by Ono interviewing Lennon. For the only time, the American and British jackets were identical. The US version of the flexi-disc had an elaborate drawing of the Beatles' faces on it. Drawings were credited to Richard Starkey (Starr's real name) and Zak Starkey (his son).\", \"wikipage\": \"The Beatles' Christmas records\"}]", "question": "Who wrote the lyrics to all you need is love?"}
{"text": "question: Who won the last hot dog eating contest? context: wikipage: Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest text: Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest\n\nThe Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest is an annual American hot dog competitive eating competition. It is held each year on Independence Day at Nathan's Famous Corporation's original, and best-known restaurant at the corner of Surf and Stillwell Avenues in Coney Island, a neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York City. The contest has gained public attention in recent years due to the stardom of Takeru Kobayashi and Joey Chestnut. The defending men's champion is Joey Chestnut, who ate 74 hot dogs in the 2018 contest. The defending women's champion is Miki Sudo, who ate 37 hot dogs in the 2018 contest. Major League Eating (MLE), formerly known as the International Federation of Competitive Eating (IFOCE), has sanctioned the event since 1997. Today, only entrants currently under contract by MLE can compete in the contest. The field of about 20 contestants typically includes the following:\n\n\nThe competitors stand on a raised platform behind a long table with drinks and Nathan's Famous hot dogs in buns. Most contestants have water on hand, but other kinds of drinks can and have been used. Condiments are allowed, but usually are not used. The hot dogs are allowed to cool slightly after grilling to prevent possible mouth burns. | wikipage: Matt Stonie text: Matt Stonie\n\nMatthew \"Megatoad\" Kai Stonie (born May 24, 1992) is an American competitive eater. He is the number four ranked competitive eater in Major League Eating. Stonie won the 2015 Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest, dethroning 8-time defending champion Joey Chestnut, but lost the title in 2016. He has gained fame from his YouTube channel, where he uploads many eating challenges. Stonie was born on May 24, 1992, in San Francisco, California. He is of Japanese, Czechoslovakian, and Lithuanian ancestry. Stonie has a younger brother named Morgan Stonie. He graduated from Evergreen Valley High School in San Jose, California. He weighs and is tall. His nickname, \"Megatoad,\" is from the character Toad from the video game \"Super Mario Bros.\"\n\nStonie's Major League Eating debut was at the Stockton Deep Fried Asparagus Championship in Stockton, California in 2011. He is currently the youngest member of the Major League Eating organization. His first win came in 2010 in a lobster roll eating contest in Hampton Beach, New Hampshire. On July 4, 2015, Stonie defeated 8-time defending Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest champion Joey Chestnut by eating 62 hot dogs to Chestnut's 60.", "answer": "[\"The Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest is an annual American hot dog competitive eating competition. The contest has gained public attention in recent years due to the stardom of Takeru Kobayashi and Joey Chestnut. The defending men's champion is Joey Chestnut, who ate 71 hot dogs in the 2019 contest. He also won the 2016, 2017 and 2018 contests. Matt Stonie won in 2015. The defending women's champion is Miki Sudo, who ate 31 hot dogs in the 2019 contest. She also won the 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018 contests.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest\\n\\nThe Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest is an annual American hot dog competitive eating competition. It is held each year on Independence Day at Nathan's Famous Corporation's original, and best-known restaurant at the corner of Surf and Stillwell Avenues in Coney Island, a neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York City. The contest has gained public attention in recent years due to the stardom of Takeru Kobayashi and Joey Chestnut. The defending men's champion is Joey Chestnut, who ate 74 hot dogs in the 2018 contest. The defending women's champion is Miki Sudo, who ate 37 hot dogs in the 2018 contest. Major League Eating (MLE), formerly known as the International Federation of Competitive Eating (IFOCE), has sanctioned the event since 1997. Today, only entrants currently under contract by MLE can compete in the contest. The field of about 20 contestants typically includes the following:\\n\\n\\nThe competitors stand on a raised platform behind a long table with drinks and Nathan's Famous hot dogs in buns. Most contestants have water on hand, but other kinds of drinks can and have been used. Condiments are allowed, but usually are not used. The hot dogs are allowed to cool slightly after grilling to prevent possible mouth burns.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest\"}, {\"content\": \"Matt Stonie\\n\\nMatthew \\\"Megatoad\\\" Kai Stonie (born May 24, 1992) is an American competitive eater. He is the number four ranked competitive eater in Major League Eating. Stonie won the 2015 Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest, dethroning 8-time defending champion Joey Chestnut, but lost the title in 2016. He has gained fame from his YouTube channel, where he uploads many eating challenges. Stonie was born on May 24, 1992, in San Francisco, California. He is of Japanese, Czechoslovakian, and Lithuanian ancestry. Stonie has a younger brother named Morgan Stonie. He graduated from Evergreen Valley High School in San Jose, California. He weighs and is tall. His nickname, \\\"Megatoad,\\\" is from the character Toad from the video game \\\"Super Mario Bros.\\\"\\n\\nStonie's Major League Eating debut was at the Stockton Deep Fried Asparagus Championship in Stockton, California in 2011. He is currently the youngest member of the Major League Eating organization. His first win came in 2010 in a lobster roll eating contest in Hampton Beach, New Hampshire. On July 4, 2015, Stonie defeated 8-time defending Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest champion Joey Chestnut by eating 62 hot dogs to Chestnut's 60.\", \"wikipage\": \"Matt Stonie\"}]", "question": "Who won the last hot dog eating contest?"}
{"text": "question: What is the capacity of st james park? context: wikipage: St James' Park text: St James' Park\n\nSt James' Park is a football stadium in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. It is the home of Premier League club Newcastle United F.C. With a seating capacity of 52,388, it is the seventh largest football stadium in England. St James' Park has been the home ground of Newcastle United since 1892 and has been used for football since 1880. Throughout its history, the desire for expansion has caused conflict with local residents and the local council. This has led to proposals to move at least twice in the late 1960s, and a controversial 1995 proposed move to nearby Leazes Park. Reluctance to move has led to the distinctive lop-sided appearance of the present-day stadium's asymmetrical stands. Besides club football, St James' Park has also been used for international football: it was used as a football venue for the 2012 Olympics, and also as a Rugby league venue for the 2015, 2016, 2017 & 2018 Super League Magic Weekend and a Rugby Union venue for the 2015 Rugby World Cup, occasional Premiership matches and an England Test match. In addition to professional football, the stadium has hosted charity football events and rock concerts, and been used as a set for film and reality television. | wikipage: St James Park (Exeter) text: St James Park (Exeter)\n\nSt James Park is a football stadium in Exeter and is the home of Exeter City F.C. The stadium is served by the St James Park railway station which is right next to the ground (the line runs behind the Grandstand). It has been adopted by the club who contribute to its upkeep, under the community rail scheme, and its railings have been painted in the red and white of Exeter's strip. The new capacity of St James Park following completion of a \u00a33.4million redevelopment project is 8,696. The record attendance is 20,984, who watched Exeter lose 4\u20132 to Sunderland in an FA Cup Sixth Round Replay in 1931. The Stagecoach Stand and the away terrace will be closed for the 2017/18 season due to redevelopment work at the stadium, with away fans set to be only allocated around 200-1,000 tickets in the seated stand. This reduced the capacity to around 6,000. In 1654 the land was owned by Lady Anne Clifford who rented it out for fattening pigs. The proceeds went to a charity set up to pay for the apprenticeship of a poor child from the parish of St Stephen, an arrangement that was supposed to be renewed \"yearly to the world's end.\"", "answer": "[\"There are multiple locations named St. James Park. St James' Park is a football stadium in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. With a seating capacity of 52,388, it is the eighth largest football stadium in England. There is also another football stadium in Exeter which is the home of Exeter City FC and is named St James Park, with a capacity of 8,696.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"St James' Park\\n\\nSt James' Park is a football stadium in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. It is the home of Premier League club Newcastle United F.C. With a seating capacity of 52,388, it is the seventh largest football stadium in England. St James' Park has been the home ground of Newcastle United since 1892 and has been used for football since 1880. Throughout its history, the desire for expansion has caused conflict with local residents and the local council. This has led to proposals to move at least twice in the late 1960s, and a controversial 1995 proposed move to nearby Leazes Park. Reluctance to move has led to the distinctive lop-sided appearance of the present-day stadium's asymmetrical stands. Besides club football, St James' Park has also been used for international football: it was used as a football venue for the 2012 Olympics, and also as a Rugby league venue for the 2015, 2016, 2017 & 2018 Super League Magic Weekend and a Rugby Union venue for the 2015 Rugby World Cup, occasional Premiership matches and an England Test match. In addition to professional football, the stadium has hosted charity football events and rock concerts, and been used as a set for film and reality television.\", \"wikipage\": \"St James' Park\"}, {\"content\": \"St James Park (Exeter)\\n\\nSt James Park is a football stadium in Exeter and is the home of Exeter City F.C. The stadium is served by the St James Park railway station which is right next to the ground (the line runs behind the Grandstand). It has been adopted by the club who contribute to its upkeep, under the community rail scheme, and its railings have been painted in the red and white of Exeter's strip. The new capacity of St James Park following completion of a \\u00a33.4million redevelopment project is 8,696. The record attendance is 20,984, who watched Exeter lose 4\\u20132 to Sunderland in an FA Cup Sixth Round Replay in 1931. The Stagecoach Stand and the away terrace will be closed for the 2017/18 season due to redevelopment work at the stadium, with away fans set to be only allocated around 200-1,000 tickets in the seated stand. This reduced the capacity to around 6,000. In 1654 the land was owned by Lady Anne Clifford who rented it out for fattening pigs. The proceeds went to a charity set up to pay for the apprenticeship of a poor child from the parish of St Stephen, an arrangement that was supposed to be renewed \\\"yearly to the world's end.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"St James Park (Exeter)\"}]", "question": "What is the capacity of st james park?"}
{"text": "question: Who played little ricky on the lucille ball show? context: wikipage: Ricky Ricardo Jr. text: Ricky Ricardo Jr.\n\nEnrique Alberto Ricardo IV, \"Little Ricky,\" is a fictional character from the American television series \"I Love Lucy\" (1951\u201357, with Ricky Jr. becoming a part of the show as of his birth in 1953) and \"The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour\" (1957\u201360). Little Ricky was played by a number of actors, including James John Ganzer, twins Richard and Ronald Lee Simmons, twins Michael and Joseph Mayer and, most notably, Keith Thibodeaux, billed as Little Ricky. Although the \"I Love Lucy\" announcer and the opening credits of \"The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour\" gave his stage name as \"Little Ricky\", in his post-\"Lucy\" acting career, particularly his four-year irregular stint on \"The Andy Griffith Show\", he was billed as Richard Keith. In the show, Little Ricky is the son of Lucy Ricardo and Ricky Ricardo. Little Ricky lives with his parents in a New York Brownstone apartment building, which is owned and run by his godparents; the family later moves to a large suburban house in Westport, Connecticut. Lucy finds out she was expecting Little Ricky on the Season 2 episode \"Lucy is Enceinte.\" | wikipage: Richard Keith (actor) text: Richard Keith (actor)\n\nKeith Thibodeaux (born December 1, 1950) is a former American child actor and musician, best known for playing Little Ricky on the television sitcoms \"I Love Lucy\" and \"The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour\". His last name, which was Cajun French, was changed by producer Desi Arnaz to \"Keith\" because \"Thibodeaux\" was too difficult to pronounce. He is the last living regular appearing cast member from \"I Love Lucy\". Thibodeaux showed skill on the drums at a young age, and was making $500 a week at the age of 3 while touring with the Horace Heidt Orchestra. His father took him to audition for the part of Little Ricky in 1955, \"I walked on the set and there was Lucy, she was standing there and she was looking at me,\" he said. \"She said 'OK he's cute, but what does he do?' My dad said, 'Well he plays the drums' and she said, 'Oh, come on--I can't believe that.' Then, she says 'Look, we have a drum set over there, go ahead and let him play.'", "answer": "[\"Enrique Alberto Ricardo IV or \\\"Little Ricky,\\\" is a fictional character from the American television series I Love Lucy, which aired from 1951\\u201357, and The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour, which aired from 1957\\u201360. In the show, Little Ricky is the son of Lucy Ricardo and Ricky Ricardo and lives with his parents in a New York Brownstone apartment building and then the family later moves to a large suburban house in Westport, Connecticut. Little Ricky was played by a number of actors, including James John Ganzer, who played Little Ricky in season 2, episode 16, twins Richard and Ronald Lee Simmons who played him season 2, episodes 22 and 24, and twins Joseph and Michael Mayer played the character in season 5. In season 6, Keith Thibodeaux played the character, with his stage name in the credits being shown as \\\"Little Ricky\\\", although in his post-Lucy acting career he was known as Richard Keith.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Ricky Ricardo Jr.\\n\\nEnrique Alberto Ricardo IV, \\\"Little Ricky,\\\" is a fictional character from the American television series \\\"I Love Lucy\\\" (1951\\u201357, with Ricky Jr. becoming a part of the show as of his birth in 1953) and \\\"The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour\\\" (1957\\u201360). Little Ricky was played by a number of actors, including James John Ganzer, twins Richard and Ronald Lee Simmons, twins Michael and Joseph Mayer and, most notably, Keith Thibodeaux, billed as Little Ricky. Although the \\\"I Love Lucy\\\" announcer and the opening credits of \\\"The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour\\\" gave his stage name as \\\"Little Ricky\\\", in his post-\\\"Lucy\\\" acting career, particularly his four-year irregular stint on \\\"The Andy Griffith Show\\\", he was billed as Richard Keith. In the show, Little Ricky is the son of Lucy Ricardo and Ricky Ricardo. Little Ricky lives with his parents in a New York Brownstone apartment building, which is owned and run by his godparents; the family later moves to a large suburban house in Westport, Connecticut. Lucy finds out she was expecting Little Ricky on the Season 2 episode \\\"Lucy is Enceinte.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"Ricky Ricardo Jr.\"}, {\"content\": \"Richard Keith (actor)\\n\\nKeith Thibodeaux (born December 1, 1950) is a former American child actor and musician, best known for playing Little Ricky on the television sitcoms \\\"I Love Lucy\\\" and \\\"The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour\\\". His last name, which was Cajun French, was changed by producer Desi Arnaz to \\\"Keith\\\" because \\\"Thibodeaux\\\" was too difficult to pronounce. He is the last living regular appearing cast member from \\\"I Love Lucy\\\". Thibodeaux showed skill on the drums at a young age, and was making $500 a week at the age of 3 while touring with the Horace Heidt Orchestra. His father took him to audition for the part of Little Ricky in 1955, \\\"I walked on the set and there was Lucy, she was standing there and she was looking at me,\\\" he said. \\\"She said 'OK he's cute, but what does he do?' My dad said, 'Well he plays the drums' and she said, 'Oh, come on--I can't believe that.' Then, she says 'Look, we have a drum set over there, go ahead and let him play.'\", \"wikipage\": \"Richard Keith (actor)\"}]", "question": "Who played little ricky on the lucille ball show?"}
{"text": "question: Who is playing the first day of the world cup? context: wikipage: 1970 FIFA World Cup text: The draw was staged in Mexico City, Mexico on 10 January 1970 in the Maria Isabel Hotel, which served as FIFA's headquarters during the competition. The teams were drawn into the four groups, which had their locations defined in advance: Group 1 being staged in Mexico City, Group 2 in Puebla and Toluca, Group 3 in Guadalajara and Group 4 in Le\u00f3n. It was predetermined that the hosts Mexico would be in Group 1 and so based in the capital city, and that England as holders would be based in Guadalajara, the tournament's second largest stadium. The 10-year-old daughter of Guillermo Ca\u00f1edo, President of the Mexican Football Federation and the Local Organising Committee, drew out the teams from four silver cups. For a list of all squads that appeared in the final tournament, see \"1970 FIFA World Cup squads\". Following the opening ceremony host nation Mexico faced the Soviet Union; this was the last time until the 2006 World Cup that the host nation's first match rather than the World Cup holders' began the tournament. Both this opening match of Group 1 and many others during the competition kicked off at noon for the benefit of European television schedules, meaning play under the midday sun. The match produced a goalless draw, prompting some media to predict the entire tournament would be played at the slow tempo that featured in this game given the conditions involved. | wikipage: Sweden national football team text: As Sweden had won the first match 1\u20130, this resulted in a Swedish win on aggregate, making their return to the World Cup for the first time in 12 years. At the 2018 World Cup, Sweden started its campaign by a 1\u20130 win over South Korea in the first match on 18 June, through a penalty goal decided by the new VAR technology. In their second match on 23 June they continued with a loss against Germany, after Sweden attained 1\u20130 in the first half Germany got 1\u20131 early on in the second half and won with a goal in the last 15 seconds in the 95th minute. Despite this loss, Sweden advanced to the knockout stage top of the group with a 3\u20130 win over Mexico, while Germany were knocked out bottom of the group with a 2\u20130 loss to South Korea. On 3 July 2018, Sweden played Switzerland in the round of 16, beating them 1-0, and advancing to the quarter finals for the first time since 1994. In the quarter-finals, Sweden suffered a 2\u20130 defeat to England and was thus knocked out. Sweden were drawn with Turkey and Russia in the League B. Sweden started their campaign on 10 September with a 2\u20133 defeat against Turkey in Solna. A month later, Sweden earned a point in a 0\u20130 draw against Russia in Kaliningrad. | wikipage: 2018 FIFA World Cup text: The full schedule was announced by FIFA on 24 July 2015 (without kick-off times, which were confirmed later). On 1 December 2017, following the final draw, six kick-off times were adjusted by FIFA. Russia was placed in position A1 in the group stage and played in the opening match at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow on 14 June against Saudi Arabia, the two lowest-ranked teams of the tournament at the time of the final draw. The Luzhniki Stadium also hosted the second semi-final on 11 July and the final on 15 July. The Krestovsky Stadium in Saint Petersburg hosted the first semi-final on 10 July and the third place play-off on 14 July. The opening ceremony took place on Thursday, 14 June 2018, at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow, preceding the opening match of the tournament between hosts Russia and Saudi Arabia. At the start of the ceremony, Russian president Vladimir Putin gave a speech, welcoming the countries of the world to Russia and calling football a uniting force. Brazilian World Cup-winning striker Ronaldo entered the stadium with a child in a Russia shirt. Pop singer Robbie Williams then sang two of his songs solo before he and Russian soprano Aida Garifullina performed a duet. Dancers dressed in the flags of the 32 competing teams appeared carrying a sign with the name of each nation.", "answer": "[\"The World Cup opening match is the first of the competition, opening match regulations changed many times. The opening match of the 2006 World Cup was between Germany and Costa Rica. The opening match of the 2010 World Cup was between South Africa and Mexico. The opening match of the 2014 World Cup was between Brazil and Croatia.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The draw was staged in Mexico City, Mexico on 10 January 1970 in the Maria Isabel Hotel, which served as FIFA's headquarters during the competition. The teams were drawn into the four groups, which had their locations defined in advance: Group 1 being staged in Mexico City, Group 2 in Puebla and Toluca, Group 3 in Guadalajara and Group 4 in Le\\u00f3n. It was predetermined that the hosts Mexico would be in Group 1 and so based in the capital city, and that England as holders would be based in Guadalajara, the tournament's second largest stadium. The 10-year-old daughter of Guillermo Ca\\u00f1edo, President of the Mexican Football Federation and the Local Organising Committee, drew out the teams from four silver cups. For a list of all squads that appeared in the final tournament, see \\\"1970 FIFA World Cup squads\\\". Following the opening ceremony host nation Mexico faced the Soviet Union; this was the last time until the 2006 World Cup that the host nation's first match rather than the World Cup holders' began the tournament. Both this opening match of Group 1 and many others during the competition kicked off at noon for the benefit of European television schedules, meaning play under the midday sun. The match produced a goalless draw, prompting some media to predict the entire tournament would be played at the slow tempo that featured in this game given the conditions involved.\", \"wikipage\": \"1970 FIFA World Cup\"}, {\"content\": \"As Sweden had won the first match 1\\u20130, this resulted in a Swedish win on aggregate, making their return to the World Cup for the first time in 12 years. At the 2018 World Cup, Sweden started its campaign by a 1\\u20130 win over South Korea in the first match on 18 June, through a penalty goal decided by the new VAR technology. In their second match on 23 June they continued with a loss against Germany, after Sweden attained 1\\u20130 in the first half Germany got 1\\u20131 early on in the second half and won with a goal in the last 15 seconds in the 95th minute. Despite this loss, Sweden advanced to the knockout stage top of the group with a 3\\u20130 win over Mexico, while Germany were knocked out bottom of the group with a 2\\u20130 loss to South Korea. On 3 July 2018, Sweden played Switzerland in the round of 16, beating them 1-0, and advancing to the quarter finals for the first time since 1994. In the quarter-finals, Sweden suffered a 2\\u20130 defeat to England and was thus knocked out. Sweden were drawn with Turkey and Russia in the League B. Sweden started their campaign on 10 September with a 2\\u20133 defeat against Turkey in Solna. A month later, Sweden earned a point in a 0\\u20130 draw against Russia in Kaliningrad.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sweden national football team\"}, {\"content\": \"The full schedule was announced by FIFA on 24 July 2015 (without kick-off times, which were confirmed later). On 1 December 2017, following the final draw, six kick-off times were adjusted by FIFA. Russia was placed in position A1 in the group stage and played in the opening match at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow on 14 June against Saudi Arabia, the two lowest-ranked teams of the tournament at the time of the final draw. The Luzhniki Stadium also hosted the second semi-final on 11 July and the final on 15 July. The Krestovsky Stadium in Saint Petersburg hosted the first semi-final on 10 July and the third place play-off on 14 July. The opening ceremony took place on Thursday, 14 June 2018, at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow, preceding the opening match of the tournament between hosts Russia and Saudi Arabia. At the start of the ceremony, Russian president Vladimir Putin gave a speech, welcoming the countries of the world to Russia and calling football a uniting force. Brazilian World Cup-winning striker Ronaldo entered the stadium with a child in a Russia shirt. Pop singer Robbie Williams then sang two of his songs solo before he and Russian soprano Aida Garifullina performed a duet. Dancers dressed in the flags of the 32 competing teams appeared carrying a sign with the name of each nation.\", \"wikipage\": \"2018 FIFA World Cup\"}]", "question": "Who is playing the first day of the world cup?"}
{"text": "question: Who played drums on everybody wants to rule the world? context: wikipage: Everybody Wants to Rule the World text: It shows the group's lead singer, Curt Smith riding an antique Austin-Healey 3000 sports car around various locations in Southern California intercut with shots of the band performing the song in a studio. In 1986, the song won \"Best Single\" at the Brit Awards. The group re-recorded the song as a charity single for the Sport Aid campaign. New Zealand singer Lorde recorded a cover of the song which was included in the for \"\" (2013). \"Everybody Wants to Rule the World\" was written by Roland Orzabal, Ian Stanley and Chris Hughes with production handled by the latter. It was revealed that the song was a \"last-minute\" addition during recording sessions of \"Songs from the Big Chair\" (1985). The decision to include the song in the album came after Orzabal played two chords on his acoustic guitar for Hughes. It was recorded in two weeks and later added as the final track on the album. According to Orzabal, he initially regarded the song as a lightweight that would not fit with the rest of the album. In an interview with \"Mix\" magazine, Hughes admitted that \"as a piece of recording history, [the song is] bland as hell.\" The lyrics of the song were originally \"everybody wants to go to war\", which Orzabal felt was lackluster. | wikipage: Everybody Wants to Rule the World text: Everybody Wants to Rule the World\n\n\"Everybody Wants to Rule the World\" is a song recorded by English band Tears for Fears. It was written by Roland Orzabal, Ian Stanley, and Chris Hughes with production handled by Hughes. The song was released in 1985 by Phonogram, Mercury and Vertigo Records as the third single from their second album, \"Songs from the Big Chair\" (1985). \"Everybody Wants to Rule the World\" is a new wave song. Its lyrics detail the desire humans have for control and power and centers on themes of corruption. Music critics praised \"Everybody Wants to Rule the World\" in their retrospective reviews, with some including the song in their respective decade lists. It is regarded as the group's signature song, along with \"Shout\" (1984). Commercially, the song garnered success on charts internationally, peaking at number two in Ireland and the United Kingdom and at number one in Canada, New Zealand and on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"Everybody Wants to Rule the World\" was certified gold by both Music Canada (MC) and the British Phonographic Industry (BPI). Nigel Dick directed the song's accompanying music video which received promotion from MTV. | wikipage: Tears for Fears text: Also during the tour, Orzabal and Smith discovered an American female singer/pianist, Oleta Adams, who was performing in a Kansas City hotel bar, and whom they invited to collaborate on their next album. Towards the end of the year, the band released a video collection/documentary entitled \"Scenes from the Big Chair\". In February 1986, having completed the lengthy and exhausting Big Chair world tour, Tears for Fears were honoured at the 1986 Brit Awards in London where they won the Best British Single award for \"Everybody Wants To Rule The World\". The band was also nominated for Best British Group and Best British Album, and Chris Hughes was nominated for Best Producer. The band performed the song at the ceremony, which became the final public performance of drummer Manny Elias who left the group shortly afterwards. The same year, Orzabal and Stanley worked together on a side project named Mancrab and released a single, \"Fish for Life\", which was written for the soundtrack of the film \"The Karate Kid, Part II\". The track was written and produced by Orzabal and Stanley, and featured vocals by US singer/dancer Eddie Thomas, who was one of the dancers in the video for \"Everybody Wants To Rule The World\". On 13 July 1985, Tears for Fears were scheduled to perform at JFK Stadium in Philadelphia for the Live Aid charity event.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Everybody Wants to Rule the World\\\" is a song by English pop rock band Tears for Fears. Manny Elias played the drums for the song and Ian Stanley played the drum machine.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"It shows the group's lead singer, Curt Smith riding an antique Austin-Healey 3000 sports car around various locations in Southern California intercut with shots of the band performing the song in a studio. In 1986, the song won \\\"Best Single\\\" at the Brit Awards. The group re-recorded the song as a charity single for the Sport Aid campaign. New Zealand singer Lorde recorded a cover of the song which was included in the for \\\"\\\" (2013). \\\"Everybody Wants to Rule the World\\\" was written by Roland Orzabal, Ian Stanley and Chris Hughes with production handled by the latter. It was revealed that the song was a \\\"last-minute\\\" addition during recording sessions of \\\"Songs from the Big Chair\\\" (1985). The decision to include the song in the album came after Orzabal played two chords on his acoustic guitar for Hughes. It was recorded in two weeks and later added as the final track on the album. According to Orzabal, he initially regarded the song as a lightweight that would not fit with the rest of the album. In an interview with \\\"Mix\\\" magazine, Hughes admitted that \\\"as a piece of recording history, [the song is] bland as hell.\\\" The lyrics of the song were originally \\\"everybody wants to go to war\\\", which Orzabal felt was lackluster.\", \"wikipage\": \"Everybody Wants to Rule the World\"}, {\"content\": \"Everybody Wants to Rule the World\\n\\n\\\"Everybody Wants to Rule the World\\\" is a song recorded by English band Tears for Fears. It was written by Roland Orzabal, Ian Stanley, and Chris Hughes with production handled by Hughes. The song was released in 1985 by Phonogram, Mercury and Vertigo Records as the third single from their second album, \\\"Songs from the Big Chair\\\" (1985). \\\"Everybody Wants to Rule the World\\\" is a new wave song. Its lyrics detail the desire humans have for control and power and centers on themes of corruption. Music critics praised \\\"Everybody Wants to Rule the World\\\" in their retrospective reviews, with some including the song in their respective decade lists. It is regarded as the group's signature song, along with \\\"Shout\\\" (1984). Commercially, the song garnered success on charts internationally, peaking at number two in Ireland and the United Kingdom and at number one in Canada, New Zealand and on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. \\\"Everybody Wants to Rule the World\\\" was certified gold by both Music Canada (MC) and the British Phonographic Industry (BPI). Nigel Dick directed the song's accompanying music video which received promotion from MTV.\", \"wikipage\": \"Everybody Wants to Rule the World\"}, {\"content\": \"Also during the tour, Orzabal and Smith discovered an American female singer/pianist, Oleta Adams, who was performing in a Kansas City hotel bar, and whom they invited to collaborate on their next album. Towards the end of the year, the band released a video collection/documentary entitled \\\"Scenes from the Big Chair\\\". In February 1986, having completed the lengthy and exhausting Big Chair world tour, Tears for Fears were honoured at the 1986 Brit Awards in London where they won the Best British Single award for \\\"Everybody Wants To Rule The World\\\". The band was also nominated for Best British Group and Best British Album, and Chris Hughes was nominated for Best Producer. The band performed the song at the ceremony, which became the final public performance of drummer Manny Elias who left the group shortly afterwards. The same year, Orzabal and Stanley worked together on a side project named Mancrab and released a single, \\\"Fish for Life\\\", which was written for the soundtrack of the film \\\"The Karate Kid, Part II\\\". The track was written and produced by Orzabal and Stanley, and featured vocals by US singer/dancer Eddie Thomas, who was one of the dancers in the video for \\\"Everybody Wants To Rule The World\\\". On 13 July 1985, Tears for Fears were scheduled to perform at JFK Stadium in Philadelphia for the Live Aid charity event.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tears for Fears\"}]", "question": "Who played drums on everybody wants to rule the world?"}
{"text": "question: What network is a place to call home on? context: wikipage: A Place to Call Home (TV series) text: The timeline of season 5 skips ahead from 1954 to the year 1958. Production of \"A Place to Call Home\" resumed in February 2017 with principal photography continuing through July 2017. Season 5 premiered on Foxtel's Showcase Channel in Australia starting on 8 October 2017. A sixth and final season was announced by Foxtel on 6 December 2017, which was noted to be the last in March 2018. The final season began airing on 19 August 2018 and the final episode aired 21 October 2018. When Seven Network revealed its new television series lineup for 2012, \"A Place to Call Home\" was mentioned alongside other titles. Seven Network's Angus Ross said that it would potentially premiere in late 2012, but would not be rushed to air by a certain date unless \"casting and other elements\" were right. The first season of \"A Place to Call Home\" consisted of thirteen episodes. The pilot episode was originally broadcast on 28 April 2013, in the 8:30\u00a0pm time slot (previously occupied by \"Downton Abbey\"). Shortly after airing in Australia \"A Place to Call Home\" started broadcasting on TV One in New Zealand. Series one and two began airing on BBC2 in the United Kingdom on 17 November 2014, series three on 25 February 2016, and series four on 13 February 2017. | wikipage: A Place to Call Home (TV series) text: Abby Earl told McWhirter, \"We're locked in pre-production in August and then we start filming in September, so there's plenty of time for me to get back in Anna's shoes.\" The second season started on 11 May 2014 and concluded on 13 July 2014. \"TV Week\" confirmed that a third season had been commissioned. In June 2014, however, the magazine reported that Channel Seven had declined the option to renew the series, and that the cast and crew had been told that they would not be required for a third season. On 15 October 2014, it was announced that Foxtel had finalised a deal with Channel Seven that would see a third season written by Bevan Lee, produced by Seven Productions, but aired on Foxtel. On 25 October 2014, \"The Daily Telegraph\" announced that \"A Place to Call Home\" was renewed for another two seasons and would return in late 2015, airing on Foxtel channel, SoHo. It was also announced that all the original cast and crew members would return. On 16 August 2015 it was announced via the official Facebook page that season 3 would premiere on 27 September 2015 on SoHo. Season 4 premiered on Foxtel's Showcase channel on 11 September 2016. Season 5 was announced by Foxtel on 16 November 2016. | wikipage: Bevan Lee text: Bevan Lee\n\nBevan Lee is an Australian writer and executive best known for creating the TV dramas \"Sons and Daughters\", \"All Saints\", \"Packed to the Rafters\", \"Winners & Losers\" and \"A Place to Call Home\". Lee was an actor before turning to writing, working his way up to be script producer of the TV serial \"Sons and Daughters\". He also rewrote the first episode of \"Home and Away\", a show which he has script produced at various stages over the years. Lee was network script executive at Channel Nine for eight years in the 1990s before returning to Channel Seven, where he took part in the creation and development of such series as \"All Saints\", \"Always Greener\", \"Marshall Law\" and \"headLand\", forming a notable creative partnership with Seven's head of network drama John Holmes. He created a new drama for Seven filmed in 2012, \"A Place to Call Home\". Lee is openly gay and in 2007 he was nominated as one of the 25 most influential lesbian and gay people in Australia by online digital media site SameSame.", "answer": "[\"A Place to Call Home is an Australian television drama series created by Bevan Lee for the Seven Network. It premiered on 28 April 2013. On 16 August 2015 it was announced via the official Facebook page that season 3 would premiere on 27 September 2015 on SoHo. Season 4 premiered on Foxtel's Showcase channel on 11 September 2016.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The timeline of season 5 skips ahead from 1954 to the year 1958. Production of \\\"A Place to Call Home\\\" resumed in February 2017 with principal photography continuing through July 2017. Season 5 premiered on Foxtel's Showcase Channel in Australia starting on 8 October 2017. A sixth and final season was announced by Foxtel on 6 December 2017, which was noted to be the last in March 2018. The final season began airing on 19 August 2018 and the final episode aired 21 October 2018. When Seven Network revealed its new television series lineup for 2012, \\\"A Place to Call Home\\\" was mentioned alongside other titles. Seven Network's Angus Ross said that it would potentially premiere in late 2012, but would not be rushed to air by a certain date unless \\\"casting and other elements\\\" were right. The first season of \\\"A Place to Call Home\\\" consisted of thirteen episodes. The pilot episode was originally broadcast on 28 April 2013, in the 8:30\\u00a0pm time slot (previously occupied by \\\"Downton Abbey\\\"). Shortly after airing in Australia \\\"A Place to Call Home\\\" started broadcasting on TV One in New Zealand. Series one and two began airing on BBC2 in the United Kingdom on 17 November 2014, series three on 25 February 2016, and series four on 13 February 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"A Place to Call Home (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Abby Earl told McWhirter, \\\"We're locked in pre-production in August and then we start filming in September, so there's plenty of time for me to get back in Anna's shoes.\\\" The second season started on 11 May 2014 and concluded on 13 July 2014. \\\"TV Week\\\" confirmed that a third season had been commissioned. In June 2014, however, the magazine reported that Channel Seven had declined the option to renew the series, and that the cast and crew had been told that they would not be required for a third season. On 15 October 2014, it was announced that Foxtel had finalised a deal with Channel Seven that would see a third season written by Bevan Lee, produced by Seven Productions, but aired on Foxtel. On 25 October 2014, \\\"The Daily Telegraph\\\" announced that \\\"A Place to Call Home\\\" was renewed for another two seasons and would return in late 2015, airing on Foxtel channel, SoHo. It was also announced that all the original cast and crew members would return. On 16 August 2015 it was announced via the official Facebook page that season 3 would premiere on 27 September 2015 on SoHo. Season 4 premiered on Foxtel's Showcase channel on 11 September 2016. Season 5 was announced by Foxtel on 16 November 2016.\", \"wikipage\": \"A Place to Call Home (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Bevan Lee\\n\\nBevan Lee is an Australian writer and executive best known for creating the TV dramas \\\"Sons and Daughters\\\", \\\"All Saints\\\", \\\"Packed to the Rafters\\\", \\\"Winners & Losers\\\" and \\\"A Place to Call Home\\\". Lee was an actor before turning to writing, working his way up to be script producer of the TV serial \\\"Sons and Daughters\\\". He also rewrote the first episode of \\\"Home and Away\\\", a show which he has script produced at various stages over the years. Lee was network script executive at Channel Nine for eight years in the 1990s before returning to Channel Seven, where he took part in the creation and development of such series as \\\"All Saints\\\", \\\"Always Greener\\\", \\\"Marshall Law\\\" and \\\"headLand\\\", forming a notable creative partnership with Seven's head of network drama John Holmes. He created a new drama for Seven filmed in 2012, \\\"A Place to Call Home\\\". Lee is openly gay and in 2007 he was nominated as one of the 25 most influential lesbian and gay people in Australia by online digital media site SameSame.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bevan Lee\"}]", "question": "What network is a place to call home on?"}
{"text": "question: When does tokyo ghoul re ep 3 come out? context: wikipage: Tokyo Ghoul text: Tokyo Ghoul\n\nA 12-episode anime television series adaptation by studio Pierrot aired on Tokyo MX between July 4, 2014, and September 19, 2014. A 12-episode second season, \"Tokyo Ghoul \u221aA\" (pronounced \"Tokyo Ghoul Root A\"), which follows an original story, began airing on January 9, 2015, and concluded on March 27, 2015. In North America, Viz Media is publishing the manga while Funimation has licensed the anime series for streaming and home video distribution. A live-action film based on the manga was released in Japan on July 29, 2017. An anime adaptation based on the sequel manga \"Tokyo Ghoul:re\" began airing on April 3, 2018, with the series being split into two seasons. \"Tokyo Ghoul\" is set in an alternate reality where ghouls, cannibalistic 'monsters' who look exactly like normal people but can only survive by eating human flesh, live among the human population in secret, hiding their true nature in order to evade pursuit from the authorities. Including enhanced speed, senses, and regenerative ability, a regular ghoul is several times stronger than a normal human, has a skin resistant to ordinary piercing weapons and has at least one special predatory organ called a , which it can manifest and use as a weapon during combat. | wikipage: The Last Rocket text: The Last Rocket\n\nThe Last Rocket is the debut studio album by American rapper Takeoff. It was released on November 2, 2018, by Capitol Records, Motown and Quality Control Music. \"The Last Rocket\" was first announced through a private party in Los Angeles, California on October 23, 2018. The album's release makes Takeoff the second member of Migos to release a solo album, following Quavo's \"Quavo Huncho\" in October 2018. Throughout 2018, all three members of Migos began pursuing solo careers, with Quavo being the first member to release a solo album, releasing \"Quavo Huncho\" in October. In the previous year, Offset released a collaborative album with 21 Savage and Metro Boomin titled \"Without Warning\". Takeoff became the second member to announce a solo album on October 23, at a private listening party held in Los Angeles. The title of the album was announced to be \"The Last Rocket\", and Takeoff confirmed it would include production from longtime Migos collaborator DJ Durel. A track named \"Infatuation\" was announced to be on the album. Two days later, he released his first single off the album, \"Last Memory\", along with the music video.", "answer": "[\"Tokyo Ghoul is an anime television series by Pierrot which aired on Tokyo MX between July 4, 2014 and September 19, 2014, with a second season titled Tokyo Ghoul \\u221aA that aired January 9, 2015, to March 27, 2015 and a third season titled Tokyo Ghoul re, a split cour, whose first part aired from April 3, 2018, to June 19, 2018. Episode 3 of season 1 came out on April 17, 2018. Episode 3 of season 2 came out on October 23, 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Tokyo Ghoul\\n\\nA 12-episode anime television series adaptation by studio Pierrot aired on Tokyo MX between July 4, 2014, and September 19, 2014. A 12-episode second season, \\\"Tokyo Ghoul \\u221aA\\\" (pronounced \\\"Tokyo Ghoul Root A\\\"), which follows an original story, began airing on January 9, 2015, and concluded on March 27, 2015. In North America, Viz Media is publishing the manga while Funimation has licensed the anime series for streaming and home video distribution. A live-action film based on the manga was released in Japan on July 29, 2017. An anime adaptation based on the sequel manga \\\"Tokyo Ghoul:re\\\" began airing on April 3, 2018, with the series being split into two seasons. \\\"Tokyo Ghoul\\\" is set in an alternate reality where ghouls, cannibalistic 'monsters' who look exactly like normal people but can only survive by eating human flesh, live among the human population in secret, hiding their true nature in order to evade pursuit from the authorities. Including enhanced speed, senses, and regenerative ability, a regular ghoul is several times stronger than a normal human, has a skin resistant to ordinary piercing weapons and has at least one special predatory organ called a , which it can manifest and use as a weapon during combat.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tokyo Ghoul\"}, {\"content\": \"The Last Rocket\\n\\nThe Last Rocket is the debut studio album by American rapper Takeoff. It was released on November 2, 2018, by Capitol Records, Motown and Quality Control Music. \\\"The Last Rocket\\\" was first announced through a private party in Los Angeles, California on October 23, 2018. The album's release makes Takeoff the second member of Migos to release a solo album, following Quavo's \\\"Quavo Huncho\\\" in October 2018. Throughout 2018, all three members of Migos began pursuing solo careers, with Quavo being the first member to release a solo album, releasing \\\"Quavo Huncho\\\" in October. In the previous year, Offset released a collaborative album with 21 Savage and Metro Boomin titled \\\"Without Warning\\\". Takeoff became the second member to announce a solo album on October 23, at a private listening party held in Los Angeles. The title of the album was announced to be \\\"The Last Rocket\\\", and Takeoff confirmed it would include production from longtime Migos collaborator DJ Durel. A track named \\\"Infatuation\\\" was announced to be on the album. Two days later, he released his first single off the album, \\\"Last Memory\\\", along with the music video.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Last Rocket\"}]", "question": "When does tokyo ghoul re ep 3 come out?"}
{"text": "question: What are the three parts of large intestine? context: wikipage: Large intestine text: Large intestine\n\nThe large intestine, also known as the large bowel, is the last part of the gastrointestinal tract and of the digestive system in vertebrates. Water is absorbed here and the remaining waste material is stored as feces before being removed by defecation. The colon is the largest portion of the large intestine, so many mentions of the large intestine and colon overlap in meaning whenever anatomic precision is not the focus. Most sources define the large intestine as the combination of the cecum, colon, rectum, and anal canal. Some other sources exclude the anal canal. In humans, the large intestine begins in the right iliac region of the pelvis, just at or below the waist, where it is joined to the end of the small intestine at the cecum, via the ileocecal valve. It then continues as the colon ascending the abdomen, across the width of the abdominal cavity as the transverse colon, and then descending to the rectum and its endpoint at the anal canal. Overall, in humans, the large intestine is about long, which is about one-fifth of the whole length of the gastrointestinal tract. The colon is the last part of the digestive system. | wikipage: Large intestine text: Gut flora are very dense in this region. The sigmoid colon is the part of the large intestine after the descending colon and before the rectum. The name \"sigmoid\" means S-shaped (see sigmoid; cf. sigmoid sinus). The walls of the sigmoid colon are muscular, and contract to increase the pressure inside the colon, causing the stool to move into the rectum. The sigmoid colon is supplied with blood from several branches (usually between 2 and 6) of the sigmoid arteries, a branch of the IMA. The IMA terminates as the superior rectal artery. Sigmoidoscopy is a common diagnostic technique used to examine the sigmoid colon. The rectum is the last section of the large intestine. It holds the formed feces awaiting elimination via defecation. The cecum \u2013 the first part of the large intestine \n\nThe taenia coli run the length of the large intestine. Because the taenia coli are shorter than the large bowel itself, the colon becomes \"sacculated\", forming the haustra of the colon which are the shelf-like intraluminal projections.", "answer": "[\"The large intestine, also known as the large bowel, is the last part of the gastrointestinal tract and of the digestive system in vertebrates. The first three largest parts of the large intestine are the ascending colon, transverse colon, and descending colon. Along with these three parts, the rectum and the sigmoid colon make up the five parts of the large intestine.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Large intestine\\n\\nThe large intestine, also known as the large bowel, is the last part of the gastrointestinal tract and of the digestive system in vertebrates. Water is absorbed here and the remaining waste material is stored as feces before being removed by defecation. The colon is the largest portion of the large intestine, so many mentions of the large intestine and colon overlap in meaning whenever anatomic precision is not the focus. Most sources define the large intestine as the combination of the cecum, colon, rectum, and anal canal. Some other sources exclude the anal canal. In humans, the large intestine begins in the right iliac region of the pelvis, just at or below the waist, where it is joined to the end of the small intestine at the cecum, via the ileocecal valve. It then continues as the colon ascending the abdomen, across the width of the abdominal cavity as the transverse colon, and then descending to the rectum and its endpoint at the anal canal. Overall, in humans, the large intestine is about long, which is about one-fifth of the whole length of the gastrointestinal tract. The colon is the last part of the digestive system.\", \"wikipage\": \"Large intestine\"}, {\"content\": \"Gut flora are very dense in this region. The sigmoid colon is the part of the large intestine after the descending colon and before the rectum. The name \\\"sigmoid\\\" means S-shaped (see sigmoid; cf. sigmoid sinus). The walls of the sigmoid colon are muscular, and contract to increase the pressure inside the colon, causing the stool to move into the rectum. The sigmoid colon is supplied with blood from several branches (usually between 2 and 6) of the sigmoid arteries, a branch of the IMA. The IMA terminates as the superior rectal artery. Sigmoidoscopy is a common diagnostic technique used to examine the sigmoid colon. The rectum is the last section of the large intestine. It holds the formed feces awaiting elimination via defecation. The cecum \\u2013 the first part of the large intestine \\n\\nThe taenia coli run the length of the large intestine. Because the taenia coli are shorter than the large bowel itself, the colon becomes \\\"sacculated\\\", forming the haustra of the colon which are the shelf-like intraluminal projections.\", \"wikipage\": \"Large intestine\"}]", "question": "What are the three parts of large intestine?"}
{"text": "question: Who played lina in singing in the rain? context: wikipage: Singin' in the Rain (musical) text: \"Singin' in the Rain \" opened on Broadway at the Gershwin Theatre on July 2, 1985 and closed on May 18, 1986 after 367 performances and 38 previews. Directed and choreographed by Twyla Tharp, the scenic design was by Santo Loquasto, costume design by Ann Roth, and lighting design by Jennifer Tipton. The cast included Don Correia as Don, Mary D'Arcy as Kathy, Peter Slutsker as Cosmo, and Faye Grant as Lina. The musical was dramatically revamped. The 1983 London Palladium production was remounted in 1994 for an extensive tour of the United Kingdom, which ran until December 1995. The new production, again directed by Steele, starred Paul Nicholas as Don, Shona Lindsay as Kathy, Tony Howes as Cosmo with Sarah Payne reprising her role as Lina from the original cast. Supporting cast included Matt Zimmerman and Mark Donovan. A new production of the musical was staged at the Olivier Theatre (Royal National Theatre), from June 2, 2000 to July 20, 2000 and again from December 18, 2000 to January 27, 2001. This production was a transfer from the West Yorkshire production, which ran from December 1999 to February 2000. The cast featured Zoe Hart as Kathy, Rebecca Thornhill as Lina, and Paul Robinson as Don. | wikipage: Singin' in the Rain text: The film is recognized by the American Film Institute in these lists:\n\nThe 40th Anniversary Edition VHS version released in 1992 includes a documentary, the original trailer, and Reynolds' solo rendition of \"You Are My Lucky Star,\" which had been cut from the final film. According to the audio commentary on the 2002 Special Edition DVD, the original negative was destroyed in a fire. Despite this, the film was digitally restored for its DVD release. A Blu-ray Ultimate Collector's Edition was released in July 2012. Comic book adaptation\n\nStage adaptation<br>\nThe Broadway musical \"Singin' in the Rain\" was adapted from the motion picture, and the plot of the stage version closely adheres to the original. Directed and choreographed by post-modern choreographer Twyla Tharp, the opening night cast starred Don Correia as Don Lockwood, Mary D'Arcy as Kathy Selden, Richard Fancy as Roscoe Dexter, Faye Grant as Lina Lamont, and Peter Slutsker as Cosmo Brown. The musical opened on July 2, 1985 at the Gershwin Theatre after 39 previews, and ran for 367 performances, closing on May 18, 1986. Informational notes\nCitations\nFurther reading | wikipage: Singin' in the Rain text: Singin' in the Rain\n\nSingin' in the Rain is a 1952 American musical-romantic comedy film directed and choreographed by Gene Kelly and Stanley Donen, starring Kelly, Donald O'Connor, and Debbie Reynolds. It offers a lighthearted depiction of Hollywood in the late 1920s, with the three stars portraying performers caught up in the transition from silent films to \"talkies\". The film was only a modest hit when first released. Donald O'Connor won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor \u2013 Motion Picture Musical or Comedy, and Betty Comden and Adolph Green won the Writers Guild of America Award for their screenplay, while Jean Hagen was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. However, it has since been accorded legendary status by contemporary critics, and is frequently regarded as the best film musical ever made, and the best film ever made in the \"Freed Unit\" at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It topped the AFI's Greatest Movie Musicals list and is ranked as the fifth-greatest American motion picture of all time in its updated list of the greatest American films in 2007. In 1989, the United States Library of Congress selected the film for preservation in the National Film Registry. In 2005 the British Film Institute included it in their list of the 50 films you should see by the age of 14.", "answer": "[\"In the 1952 American musical romantic comedy film Singin' in the Rain, that was directed and choreographed by Gene Kelly and Stanley Donen, Jean Hagen plays Lina. In the dramatically revamped Broadway musical version of Singin' in the Rain that opened at the Gershwin Theatre on July 2, 1985, Faye Grant played the character of Lina. In the 1994 Singin' in the Rain musical tour of the United Kingdom, which ran until December 1995, Sarah Payne, who had previously played the role in 1983 and 1989 productions of the musical, reprised her role as Lina. In the production of the musical that was staged at the Olivier Theatre, from June 22 to July 20, 2000 and again from December 18, 2000 to January 27, 2001, Rebecca Thornhill was featured as Lina.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"\\\"Singin' in the Rain \\\" opened on Broadway at the Gershwin Theatre on July 2, 1985 and closed on May 18, 1986 after 367 performances and 38 previews. Directed and choreographed by Twyla Tharp, the scenic design was by Santo Loquasto, costume design by Ann Roth, and lighting design by Jennifer Tipton. The cast included Don Correia as Don, Mary D'Arcy as Kathy, Peter Slutsker as Cosmo, and Faye Grant as Lina. The musical was dramatically revamped. The 1983 London Palladium production was remounted in 1994 for an extensive tour of the United Kingdom, which ran until December 1995. The new production, again directed by Steele, starred Paul Nicholas as Don, Shona Lindsay as Kathy, Tony Howes as Cosmo with Sarah Payne reprising her role as Lina from the original cast. Supporting cast included Matt Zimmerman and Mark Donovan. A new production of the musical was staged at the Olivier Theatre (Royal National Theatre), from June 2, 2000 to July 20, 2000 and again from December 18, 2000 to January 27, 2001. This production was a transfer from the West Yorkshire production, which ran from December 1999 to February 2000. The cast featured Zoe Hart as Kathy, Rebecca Thornhill as Lina, and Paul Robinson as Don.\", \"wikipage\": \"Singin' in the Rain (musical)\"}, {\"content\": \"The film is recognized by the American Film Institute in these lists:\\n\\nThe 40th Anniversary Edition VHS version released in 1992 includes a documentary, the original trailer, and Reynolds' solo rendition of \\\"You Are My Lucky Star,\\\" which had been cut from the final film. According to the audio commentary on the 2002 Special Edition DVD, the original negative was destroyed in a fire. Despite this, the film was digitally restored for its DVD release. A Blu-ray Ultimate Collector's Edition was released in July 2012. Comic book adaptation\\n\\nStage adaptation<br>\\nThe Broadway musical \\\"Singin' in the Rain\\\" was adapted from the motion picture, and the plot of the stage version closely adheres to the original. Directed and choreographed by post-modern choreographer Twyla Tharp, the opening night cast starred Don Correia as Don Lockwood, Mary D'Arcy as Kathy Selden, Richard Fancy as Roscoe Dexter, Faye Grant as Lina Lamont, and Peter Slutsker as Cosmo Brown. The musical opened on July 2, 1985 at the Gershwin Theatre after 39 previews, and ran for 367 performances, closing on May 18, 1986. Informational notes\\nCitations\\nFurther reading\", \"wikipage\": \"Singin' in the Rain\"}, {\"content\": \"Singin' in the Rain\\n\\nSingin' in the Rain is a 1952 American musical-romantic comedy film directed and choreographed by Gene Kelly and Stanley Donen, starring Kelly, Donald O'Connor, and Debbie Reynolds. It offers a lighthearted depiction of Hollywood in the late 1920s, with the three stars portraying performers caught up in the transition from silent films to \\\"talkies\\\". The film was only a modest hit when first released. Donald O'Connor won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor \\u2013 Motion Picture Musical or Comedy, and Betty Comden and Adolph Green won the Writers Guild of America Award for their screenplay, while Jean Hagen was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. However, it has since been accorded legendary status by contemporary critics, and is frequently regarded as the best film musical ever made, and the best film ever made in the \\\"Freed Unit\\\" at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It topped the AFI's Greatest Movie Musicals list and is ranked as the fifth-greatest American motion picture of all time in its updated list of the greatest American films in 2007. In 1989, the United States Library of Congress selected the film for preservation in the National Film Registry. In 2005 the British Film Institute included it in their list of the 50 films you should see by the age of 14.\", \"wikipage\": \"Singin' in the Rain\"}]", "question": "Who played lina in singing in the rain?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings the song what does the fox say? context: wikipage: The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?) text: The brothers Vegard and B\u00e5rd Ylvis\u00e5ker, members of the Norwegian comedy group Ylvis, produced the song and music video \"The Fox\" to promote their upcoming third season of \"I kveld med Ylvis\" on TVNorge. In an interview with Norwegian newspaper \"Aftenposten\", the brothers stated that the idea of a song about a fox was originally conceived in 2012, but then shelved. Half a year later, in 2013, B\u00e5rd and lyricist Christian L\u00f8chst\u00f8er began to play with the idea once again. Vegard was initially skeptical about making a song about a fox, but soon relented. In an interview on the Norwegian-Swedish talk show \"Skavlan\", the brothers mentioned that given the opportunity to collaborate with Stargate, they originally wanted to make a dance song about men who cannot dance or dread dancing and named it \"The Dancing Stick\", but felt that the idea was \"too clever\", and that they would appear to be trying to make a hit. The idea was therefore scrapped and \"The Fox\" got produced instead. B\u00e5rd described the writing process for \"The Fox\" in an interview with \"Billboard\" in the United States: \"The way we work is we just sit around and talk about things and get ideas and take some notes.", "answer": "[\"The brothers Vegard and B\\u00e5rd Ylvis\\u00e5ker, members of the Norwegian comedy group Ylvis, produced the song and music video \\\"The Fox\\\" to promote their upcoming third season of \\\"I kveld med Ylvis\\\" on TVNorge.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The brothers Vegard and B\\u00e5rd Ylvis\\u00e5ker, members of the Norwegian comedy group Ylvis, produced the song and music video \\\"The Fox\\\" to promote their upcoming third season of \\\"I kveld med Ylvis\\\" on TVNorge. In an interview with Norwegian newspaper \\\"Aftenposten\\\", the brothers stated that the idea of a song about a fox was originally conceived in 2012, but then shelved. Half a year later, in 2013, B\\u00e5rd and lyricist Christian L\\u00f8chst\\u00f8er began to play with the idea once again. Vegard was initially skeptical about making a song about a fox, but soon relented. In an interview on the Norwegian-Swedish talk show \\\"Skavlan\\\", the brothers mentioned that given the opportunity to collaborate with Stargate, they originally wanted to make a dance song about men who cannot dance or dread dancing and named it \\\"The Dancing Stick\\\", but felt that the idea was \\\"too clever\\\", and that they would appear to be trying to make a hit. The idea was therefore scrapped and \\\"The Fox\\\" got produced instead. B\\u00e5rd described the writing process for \\\"The Fox\\\" in an interview with \\\"Billboard\\\" in the United States: \\\"The way we work is we just sit around and talk about things and get ideas and take some notes.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\"}]", "question": "Who sings the song what does the fox say?"}
{"text": "question: What percentage is the black population in the united states? context: wikipage: Race and ethnicity in the United States text: Race and ethnicity in the United States\n\nThe United States of America has a racially and ethnically diverse population. The United States Census officially recognizes six racial categories: White or European American, Black or African American, American Indian and Alaska Native, Asian American, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and people of two or more races; a category called \"some other race\" is also used in the census and other surveys, but is not official. The United States Census Bureau also classifies Americans as \"Hispanic or Latino\" and \"Not Hispanic or Latino\", which identifies Hispanic and Latino Americans as an \"ethnicity\" (not a \"race\") distinct from others, and comprising the largest minority group in the nation. The United States Supreme Court unanimously held that \"race\" is not limited to Census designations on the \"race question\" but extends to all ethnicities, and thus can include Jewish and Arab as well as Polish or Italian or Irish, etc. In fact, the Census asks an \"Ancestry Question\" which covers the broader notion of ethnicity initially in the 2000 Census long form and now in the American Community Survey. The ancestry question will return in the 2020 Census. , White Americans are the racial majority. African Americans are the largest racial minority, amounting to an estimated 12.7% of the population. | wikipage: United States text: In 2010, the U.S. population included an estimated 5.2 million people with some American Indian or Alaska Native ancestry (2.9 million exclusively of such ancestry) and 1.2 million with some native Hawaiian or Pacific island ancestry (0.5 million exclusively). The census counted more than 19 million people of \"Some Other Race\" who were \"unable to identify with any\" of its five official race categories in 2010, over 18.5 million (97%) of whom are of Hispanic ethnicity. The population growth of Hispanic and Latino Americans (the terms are officially interchangeable) is a major demographic trend. The 50.5 million Americans of Hispanic descent are identified as sharing a distinct \"ethnicity\" by the Census Bureau; 64% of Hispanic Americans are of Mexican descent. Between 2000 and 2010, the country's Hispanic population increased 43% while the non-Hispanic population rose just 4.9%. Much of this growth is from immigration; in 2007, 12.6% of the U.S. population was foreign-born, with 54% of that figure born in Latin America. Minorities (as defined by the Census Bureau as all those beside non-Hispanic, non-multiracial whites) constituted 37.2% of the population in 2012 and over 50% of children under age one, and are projected to constitute the majority by 2044.", "answer": "[\"The United States has a racially and ethnically diverse population. According to the 2010 Census, 12.6% of the population of the United States is black. As of July 2016, that percentage is 12.7%.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Race and ethnicity in the United States\\n\\nThe United States of America has a racially and ethnically diverse population. The United States Census officially recognizes six racial categories: White or European American, Black or African American, American Indian and Alaska Native, Asian American, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and people of two or more races; a category called \\\"some other race\\\" is also used in the census and other surveys, but is not official. The United States Census Bureau also classifies Americans as \\\"Hispanic or Latino\\\" and \\\"Not Hispanic or Latino\\\", which identifies Hispanic and Latino Americans as an \\\"ethnicity\\\" (not a \\\"race\\\") distinct from others, and comprising the largest minority group in the nation. The United States Supreme Court unanimously held that \\\"race\\\" is not limited to Census designations on the \\\"race question\\\" but extends to all ethnicities, and thus can include Jewish and Arab as well as Polish or Italian or Irish, etc. In fact, the Census asks an \\\"Ancestry Question\\\" which covers the broader notion of ethnicity initially in the 2000 Census long form and now in the American Community Survey. The ancestry question will return in the 2020 Census. , White Americans are the racial majority. African Americans are the largest racial minority, amounting to an estimated 12.7% of the population.\", \"wikipage\": \"Race and ethnicity in the United States\"}, {\"content\": \"In 2010, the U.S. population included an estimated 5.2 million people with some American Indian or Alaska Native ancestry (2.9 million exclusively of such ancestry) and 1.2 million with some native Hawaiian or Pacific island ancestry (0.5 million exclusively). The census counted more than 19 million people of \\\"Some Other Race\\\" who were \\\"unable to identify with any\\\" of its five official race categories in 2010, over 18.5 million (97%) of whom are of Hispanic ethnicity. The population growth of Hispanic and Latino Americans (the terms are officially interchangeable) is a major demographic trend. The 50.5 million Americans of Hispanic descent are identified as sharing a distinct \\\"ethnicity\\\" by the Census Bureau; 64% of Hispanic Americans are of Mexican descent. Between 2000 and 2010, the country's Hispanic population increased 43% while the non-Hispanic population rose just 4.9%. Much of this growth is from immigration; in 2007, 12.6% of the U.S. population was foreign-born, with 54% of that figure born in Latin America. Minorities (as defined by the Census Bureau as all those beside non-Hispanic, non-multiracial whites) constituted 37.2% of the population in 2012 and over 50% of children under age one, and are projected to constitute the majority by 2044.\", \"wikipage\": \"United States\"}]", "question": "What percentage is the black population in the united states?"}
{"text": "question: When did color tv come out in us? context: wikipage: Color television text: Color television\n\nColor television is a television transmission technology that includes information on the color of the picture, so the video image can be displayed in color on the television set. It is an improvement on the earliest television technology, monochrome or black and white television, in which the image is displayed in shades of gray (grayscale). Television broadcasting stations and networks in most parts of the world upgraded from black and white to color transmission in the 1970s and 1980s. The invention of color television standards is an important part of the history of television, and it is described in the technology of television article. Transmission of color images using mechanical scanners had been conceived as early as the 1880s. A practical demonstration of mechanically-scanned color television was given by John Logie Baird in 1928, but the limitations of a mechanical system were apparent even then. Development of electronic scanning and display made an all-electronic system possible. Early monochrome transmission standards were developed prior to the Second World War, but civilian electronics developments were frozen during much of the war. In August 1950, Baird gave the world's first demonstration of a practical fully electronic color television display. In the United States, commercially competing color standards were developed, finally resulting in the NTSC standard for color that retained compatibility with the prior monochrome system. | wikipage: History of television text: Although all-electronic color was introduced in the U.S. in 1953, high prices and the scarcity of color programming greatly slowed its acceptance in the marketplace. The first national color broadcast (the 1954 Tournament of Roses Parade) occurred on January 1, 1954, but during the following ten years most network broadcasts, and nearly all local programming, continued to be in black-and-white. It was not until the mid-1960s that color sets started selling in large numbers, due in part to the color transition of 1965 in which it was announced that over half of all network prime-time programming would be broadcast in color that fall. The first all-color prime-time season came just one year later. In 1972, the last holdout among daytime network programs converted to color, resulting in the first completely all-color network season. Early color sets were either floor-standing console models or tabletop versions nearly as bulky and heavy, so in practice they remained firmly anchored in one place. The introduction of GE's relatively compact and lightweight Porta-Color set in the spring of 1966 made watching color television a more flexible and convenient proposition. In 1972, sales of color sets finally surpassed sales of black-and-white sets. Color broadcasting in Europe was also not standardized on the PAL format until the 1960s.", "answer": "[\"Color television is a television transmission technology that includes information on the color of the picture, so the video image can be displayed in color on the TV set. The invention of color television is considered an improvement on the earliest technology which displayed images in shades of gray, and an important part of the history of television. Color TV first came out in the US in 1953, but was not in widespread use until the mid-1960s.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Color television\\n\\nColor television is a television transmission technology that includes information on the color of the picture, so the video image can be displayed in color on the television set. It is an improvement on the earliest television technology, monochrome or black and white television, in which the image is displayed in shades of gray (grayscale). Television broadcasting stations and networks in most parts of the world upgraded from black and white to color transmission in the 1970s and 1980s. The invention of color television standards is an important part of the history of television, and it is described in the technology of television article. Transmission of color images using mechanical scanners had been conceived as early as the 1880s. A practical demonstration of mechanically-scanned color television was given by John Logie Baird in 1928, but the limitations of a mechanical system were apparent even then. Development of electronic scanning and display made an all-electronic system possible. Early monochrome transmission standards were developed prior to the Second World War, but civilian electronics developments were frozen during much of the war. In August 1950, Baird gave the world's first demonstration of a practical fully electronic color television display. In the United States, commercially competing color standards were developed, finally resulting in the NTSC standard for color that retained compatibility with the prior monochrome system.\", \"wikipage\": \"Color television\"}, {\"content\": \"Although all-electronic color was introduced in the U.S. in 1953, high prices and the scarcity of color programming greatly slowed its acceptance in the marketplace. The first national color broadcast (the 1954 Tournament of Roses Parade) occurred on January 1, 1954, but during the following ten years most network broadcasts, and nearly all local programming, continued to be in black-and-white. It was not until the mid-1960s that color sets started selling in large numbers, due in part to the color transition of 1965 in which it was announced that over half of all network prime-time programming would be broadcast in color that fall. The first all-color prime-time season came just one year later. In 1972, the last holdout among daytime network programs converted to color, resulting in the first completely all-color network season. Early color sets were either floor-standing console models or tabletop versions nearly as bulky and heavy, so in practice they remained firmly anchored in one place. The introduction of GE's relatively compact and lightweight Porta-Color set in the spring of 1966 made watching color television a more flexible and convenient proposition. In 1972, sales of color sets finally surpassed sales of black-and-white sets. Color broadcasting in Europe was also not standardized on the PAL format until the 1960s.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of television\"}]", "question": "When did color tv come out in us?"}
{"text": "question: Who sold the louisiana purchase to the us? context: wikipage: Louisiana Purchase text: Without sufficient revenues from sugar colonies in the Caribbean, Louisiana had little value to him. Spain had not yet completed the transfer of Louisiana to France, and war between France and the UK was imminent. Out of anger towards Spain and the unique opportunity to sell something that was useless and not truly his yet, Napoleon decided to sell the entire territory. Although the foreign minister Talleyrand opposed the plan, on April 10, 1803, Napoleon told the Treasury Minister Fran\u00e7ois Barb\u00e9-Marbois that he was considering selling the entire Louisiana Territory to the United States. On April 11, 1803, just days before Monroe's arrival, Barb\u00e9-Marbois offered Livingston all of Louisiana for $15 million, which averages to less than three cents per acre (7\u00a2/ha). The American representatives were prepared to pay up to $10 million for New Orleans and its environs, but were dumbfounded when the vastly larger territory was offered for $15 million. Jefferson had authorized Livingston only to purchase New Orleans. However, Livingston was certain that the United States would accept the offer. The Americans thought that Napoleon might withdraw the offer at any time, preventing the United States from acquiring New Orleans, so they agreed and signed the Louisiana Purchase Treaty on April 30, 1803. On July 4, 1803, the treaty was announced, but the documents did not arrive in Washington, D.C. until July 14. | wikipage: Louisiana Purchase text: However, France's failure to put down the revolt in Saint-Domingue, coupled with the prospect of renewed warfare with the United Kingdom, prompted Napoleon to sell Louisiana to the United States to fund his military. The Americans originally sought to purchase only the port city of New Orleans and its adjacent coastal lands, but quickly accepted the bargain. The Louisiana Purchase occurred during the term of the third President of the United States, Thomas Jefferson. Before the purchase was finalized, the decision faced Federalist Party opposition; they argued that it was unconstitutional to acquire any territory. Jefferson agreed that the U.S. Constitution did not contain explicit provisions for acquiring territory, but he asserted that his constitutional power to negotiate treaties was sufficient. Throughout the second half of the 18th century, Louisiana was a pawn on the chessboard of European politics. It was controlled by the French, who had a few small settlements along the Mississippi and other main rivers. France ceded the territory to Spain in the secret Treaty of Fontainebleau (1762). Following French defeat in the Seven Years' War, Spain gained control of the territory west of the Mississippi and the British the territory to the east of the river. Following the establishment of the United States, the Americans controlled the area east of the Mississippi and north of New Orleans. The main issue for the Americans was free transit of the Mississippi to the sea. | wikipage: Louisiana Purchase text: Louisiana Purchase\n\nThe Louisiana Purchase ( \"Sale of Louisiana\") was the acquisition of the Louisiana territory () by the United States from France in 1803. The U.S. paid fifty million francs ($11,250,000) and a cancellation of debts worth eighteen million francs ($3,750,000) for a total of sixty-eight million francs ($15 million, equivalent to about $600 billion given the GDP of 2017. The Louisiana territory included land from fifteen present U.S. states and two Canadian provinces. The territory contained land that forms Arkansas, Missouri, Iowa, Oklahoma, Kansas, and Nebraska; the portion of Minnesota west of the Mississippi River; a large portion of North Dakota; a large portion of South Dakota; the northeastern section of New Mexico; the northern portion of Texas; the area of Montana, Wyoming, and Colorado east of the Continental Divide; Louisiana west of the Mississippi River (plus New Orleans); and small portions of land within the present Canadian provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan. Its non-native population was around 60,000 inhabitants, of whom half were African slaves. The Kingdom of France controlled the Louisiana territory from 1699 until it was ceded to Spain in 1762. In 1800, Napoleon, then the First Consul of the French Republic, hoping to re-establish an empire in North America, regained ownership of Louisiana.", "answer": "[\"The Louisiana Purchase was the acquisition of the territory of Louisiana by the United States from France in 1803. Fran\\u00e7ois Barb\\u00e9-Marbois, who was acting on behalf of Napoleon, negotiated with American representatives.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Without sufficient revenues from sugar colonies in the Caribbean, Louisiana had little value to him. Spain had not yet completed the transfer of Louisiana to France, and war between France and the UK was imminent. Out of anger towards Spain and the unique opportunity to sell something that was useless and not truly his yet, Napoleon decided to sell the entire territory. Although the foreign minister Talleyrand opposed the plan, on April 10, 1803, Napoleon told the Treasury Minister Fran\\u00e7ois Barb\\u00e9-Marbois that he was considering selling the entire Louisiana Territory to the United States. On April 11, 1803, just days before Monroe's arrival, Barb\\u00e9-Marbois offered Livingston all of Louisiana for $15 million, which averages to less than three cents per acre (7\\u00a2/ha). The American representatives were prepared to pay up to $10 million for New Orleans and its environs, but were dumbfounded when the vastly larger territory was offered for $15 million. Jefferson had authorized Livingston only to purchase New Orleans. However, Livingston was certain that the United States would accept the offer. The Americans thought that Napoleon might withdraw the offer at any time, preventing the United States from acquiring New Orleans, so they agreed and signed the Louisiana Purchase Treaty on April 30, 1803. On July 4, 1803, the treaty was announced, but the documents did not arrive in Washington, D.C. until July 14.\", \"wikipage\": \"Louisiana Purchase\"}, {\"content\": \"However, France's failure to put down the revolt in Saint-Domingue, coupled with the prospect of renewed warfare with the United Kingdom, prompted Napoleon to sell Louisiana to the United States to fund his military. The Americans originally sought to purchase only the port city of New Orleans and its adjacent coastal lands, but quickly accepted the bargain. The Louisiana Purchase occurred during the term of the third President of the United States, Thomas Jefferson. Before the purchase was finalized, the decision faced Federalist Party opposition; they argued that it was unconstitutional to acquire any territory. Jefferson agreed that the U.S. Constitution did not contain explicit provisions for acquiring territory, but he asserted that his constitutional power to negotiate treaties was sufficient. Throughout the second half of the 18th century, Louisiana was a pawn on the chessboard of European politics. It was controlled by the French, who had a few small settlements along the Mississippi and other main rivers. France ceded the territory to Spain in the secret Treaty of Fontainebleau (1762). Following French defeat in the Seven Years' War, Spain gained control of the territory west of the Mississippi and the British the territory to the east of the river. Following the establishment of the United States, the Americans controlled the area east of the Mississippi and north of New Orleans. The main issue for the Americans was free transit of the Mississippi to the sea.\", \"wikipage\": \"Louisiana Purchase\"}, {\"content\": \"Louisiana Purchase\\n\\nThe Louisiana Purchase ( \\\"Sale of Louisiana\\\") was the acquisition of the Louisiana territory () by the United States from France in 1803. The U.S. paid fifty million francs ($11,250,000) and a cancellation of debts worth eighteen million francs ($3,750,000) for a total of sixty-eight million francs ($15 million, equivalent to about $600 billion given the GDP of 2017. The Louisiana territory included land from fifteen present U.S. states and two Canadian provinces. The territory contained land that forms Arkansas, Missouri, Iowa, Oklahoma, Kansas, and Nebraska; the portion of Minnesota west of the Mississippi River; a large portion of North Dakota; a large portion of South Dakota; the northeastern section of New Mexico; the northern portion of Texas; the area of Montana, Wyoming, and Colorado east of the Continental Divide; Louisiana west of the Mississippi River (plus New Orleans); and small portions of land within the present Canadian provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan. Its non-native population was around 60,000 inhabitants, of whom half were African slaves. The Kingdom of France controlled the Louisiana territory from 1699 until it was ceded to Spain in 1762. In 1800, Napoleon, then the First Consul of the French Republic, hoping to re-establish an empire in North America, regained ownership of Louisiana.\", \"wikipage\": \"Louisiana Purchase\"}]", "question": "Who sold the louisiana purchase to the us?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings want to get lost in your rock and roll? context: wikipage: Drift Away text: Drift Away\n\n\"Drift Away\" is a song by Mentor Williams and originally recorded by John Henry Kurtz on his 1972 album \"Reunion\". Mentor Williams was a country songwriter, and John Henry Kurtz was an actor and swamp rock singer. In 1973 the song became Dobie Gray's biggest hit, peaking at number five on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and certified gold by the RIAA. It was the final pop hit for Decca Records in the United States. A new version by Uncle Kracker, with Gray, became a major hit in 2003. \"Drift Away\" has been covered by many bands and vocalists around the world. Versions include those of Allan Clarke, Roy Orbison, Ike & Tina Turner, Humble Pie, Mud, Rod Stewart, Waylon Jennings, Ray Charles, The Doobie Brothers, the Neville Brothers, Jon Bon Jovi, Michael Bolton, Copperhead, Christian Kane, the Rolling Stones, the Nylons, Ringo Starr, Bruce Springsteen, Judson Spence, Billy Joe Royal, Steve Young and John Kay. Folk singer Tom Rush recorded the song on his album What I Know, released in 2009. There is an unreleased 1974 recording of this song by the Rolling Stones. This version features all of the members of the then-current lineup of the Stones. The Heptones recorded a reggae version which is included on many compilation CDs. | wikipage: Drift Away text: 8 on the \"Billboard\"' Hot Country Singles chart in mid-August 1973, about three months after Gray's version reached its popularity peak. This song marked Narvel's first success in the country scene, as he was known from the late 1950s as a rockabilly singer. A cover version was released by Uncle Kracker in 2003 from his album \"No Stranger To Shame\". This version, which featured Dobie Gray singing the bridge and joining Uncle Kracker on the final verse, reached number nine on the Hot 100. It spent a record-setting 28 weeks atop the adult contemporary chart in the U.S. It also peaked at number 25 on the New Zealand Singles chart. The music video was directed by Bronston Jones.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Want to get lost in your rock and roll\\\" has been sung a number of times. Its original version was sung by John Henry Kurtz, who recorded the song Drift Away in 1972, and Narvel Felts sang a country version of it. Uncle Kracker had a hit in 2003 with it, and Dobie Gray had an international hit with it. Michael Bolton sang the 1992 version of it, with his rendition of Drift Away becoming the only hit version of the song in the United Kingdom.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Drift Away\\n\\n\\\"Drift Away\\\" is a song by Mentor Williams and originally recorded by John Henry Kurtz on his 1972 album \\\"Reunion\\\". Mentor Williams was a country songwriter, and John Henry Kurtz was an actor and swamp rock singer. In 1973 the song became Dobie Gray's biggest hit, peaking at number five on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 and certified gold by the RIAA. It was the final pop hit for Decca Records in the United States. A new version by Uncle Kracker, with Gray, became a major hit in 2003. \\\"Drift Away\\\" has been covered by many bands and vocalists around the world. Versions include those of Allan Clarke, Roy Orbison, Ike & Tina Turner, Humble Pie, Mud, Rod Stewart, Waylon Jennings, Ray Charles, The Doobie Brothers, the Neville Brothers, Jon Bon Jovi, Michael Bolton, Copperhead, Christian Kane, the Rolling Stones, the Nylons, Ringo Starr, Bruce Springsteen, Judson Spence, Billy Joe Royal, Steve Young and John Kay. Folk singer Tom Rush recorded the song on his album What I Know, released in 2009. There is an unreleased 1974 recording of this song by the Rolling Stones. This version features all of the members of the then-current lineup of the Stones. The Heptones recorded a reggae version which is included on many compilation CDs.\", \"wikipage\": \"Drift Away\"}, {\"content\": \"8 on the \\\"Billboard\\\"' Hot Country Singles chart in mid-August 1973, about three months after Gray's version reached its popularity peak. This song marked Narvel's first success in the country scene, as he was known from the late 1950s as a rockabilly singer. A cover version was released by Uncle Kracker in 2003 from his album \\\"No Stranger To Shame\\\". This version, which featured Dobie Gray singing the bridge and joining Uncle Kracker on the final verse, reached number nine on the Hot 100. It spent a record-setting 28 weeks atop the adult contemporary chart in the U.S. It also peaked at number 25 on the New Zealand Singles chart. The music video was directed by Bronston Jones.\", \"wikipage\": \"Drift Away\"}]", "question": "Who sings want to get lost in your rock and roll?"}
{"text": "question: Why is there a moon cut out on outhouses? context: wikipage: Outhouse text: The well-known crescent moon on American outhouses was popularized by cartoonists and had a questionable basis in fact. There are authors who claim the practice began during the colonial period as an early \"mens\"/\"ladies\" designation for an illiterate populace (the sun and moon being popular symbols for the sexes during those times). Others dismiss the claim as an urban legend. What is certain is that the purpose of the hole is for venting and light and there were a wide variety of shapes and placements employed. The shelter may cover very different sorts of toilets. An outhouse often provides the shelter for a pit latrine, which collects human feces in a hole in the ground. When properly built and maintained they can decrease the spread of disease by reducing the amount of human feces in the environment from open defecation. When the pit fills to the top, it should be either emptied or a new pit constructed and the shelter moved or re-built at the new location. The management of the fecal sludge removed from the pit is complicated. There are both environment and health risks if not done properly. As of 2013 pit latrines are used by an estimated 1.77 billion people. This is mostly in the developing world as well as in rural and wilderness areas. | wikipage: Outhouse text: The outhouse also has the secondary role of protecting the toilet hole from sudden influxes of rainwater, which would flood the hole and flush untreated wastes into the underlying soils before they can decompose. Outhouses are commonly humble and utilitarian, made of lumber or plywood. This is especially so they can easily be moved when the earthen pit fills up. Depending on the size of the pit and the amount of use, this can be fairly frequent, sometimes yearly. As pundit \"Jackpine\" Bob Cary wrote: \"Anyone can build an outhouse, but not everyone can build a good outhouse.\" Floor plans typically are rectangular or square, but hexagonal outhouses have been built. The arrangements inside the outhouse vary by culture. In Western societies, many, though not all, have at least one seat with a hole in it, above a small pit. Others, often in more rural, older areas in European countries, simply have a hole with two indents on either side for your feet. In Eastern societies, there is a hole in the floor, over which the user crouches. A roll of toilet paper is usually available. Old corn cobs, leaves, or other types of paper may instead be used. The decoration on the outhouse door has no standard.", "answer": "[\"The decoration on the outhouse door has no standard. There are authors who claim the practice began during the colonial period as an early \\\"mens\\\"/\\\"ladies\\\" designation for an illiterate populace, but others dismiss the claim as an urban legend. In reality, the purpose of the hole is for venting and light and there were a wide variety of shapes and placements employed.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The well-known crescent moon on American outhouses was popularized by cartoonists and had a questionable basis in fact. There are authors who claim the practice began during the colonial period as an early \\\"mens\\\"/\\\"ladies\\\" designation for an illiterate populace (the sun and moon being popular symbols for the sexes during those times). Others dismiss the claim as an urban legend. What is certain is that the purpose of the hole is for venting and light and there were a wide variety of shapes and placements employed. The shelter may cover very different sorts of toilets. An outhouse often provides the shelter for a pit latrine, which collects human feces in a hole in the ground. When properly built and maintained they can decrease the spread of disease by reducing the amount of human feces in the environment from open defecation. When the pit fills to the top, it should be either emptied or a new pit constructed and the shelter moved or re-built at the new location. The management of the fecal sludge removed from the pit is complicated. There are both environment and health risks if not done properly. As of 2013 pit latrines are used by an estimated 1.77 billion people. This is mostly in the developing world as well as in rural and wilderness areas.\", \"wikipage\": \"Outhouse\"}, {\"content\": \"The outhouse also has the secondary role of protecting the toilet hole from sudden influxes of rainwater, which would flood the hole and flush untreated wastes into the underlying soils before they can decompose. Outhouses are commonly humble and utilitarian, made of lumber or plywood. This is especially so they can easily be moved when the earthen pit fills up. Depending on the size of the pit and the amount of use, this can be fairly frequent, sometimes yearly. As pundit \\\"Jackpine\\\" Bob Cary wrote: \\\"Anyone can build an outhouse, but not everyone can build a good outhouse.\\\" Floor plans typically are rectangular or square, but hexagonal outhouses have been built. The arrangements inside the outhouse vary by culture. In Western societies, many, though not all, have at least one seat with a hole in it, above a small pit. Others, often in more rural, older areas in European countries, simply have a hole with two indents on either side for your feet. In Eastern societies, there is a hole in the floor, over which the user crouches. A roll of toilet paper is usually available. Old corn cobs, leaves, or other types of paper may instead be used. The decoration on the outhouse door has no standard.\", \"wikipage\": \"Outhouse\"}]", "question": "Why is there a moon cut out on outhouses?"}
{"text": "question: When did michael jordan come to the nba? context: wikipage: Michael Jordan text: Michael Jordan\n\nMichael Jeffrey Jordan (born February 17, 1963), also known by his initials, MJ, is an American former professional basketball player. He played 15 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Chicago Bulls and Washington Wizards. His biography on the official NBA website states: \"By acclamation, Michael Jordan is the greatest basketball player of all time.\" Jordan was one of the most effectively marketed athletes of his generation and was considered instrumental in popularizing the NBA around the world in the 1980s and 1990s. He is currently the principal owner and chairman of the NBA's Charlotte Hornets. Jordan played three seasons for coach Dean Smith at the University of North Carolina. As a freshman, he was a member of the Tar Heels' national championship team in 1982. Jordan joined the Bulls in 1984 as the third overall draft pick. He quickly emerged as a league star and entertained crowds with his prolific scoring. His leaping ability, demonstrated by performing slam dunks from the free throw line in Slam Dunk Contests, earned him the nicknames Air Jordan and His Airness. He also gained a reputation for being one of the best defensive players in basketball. In 1991, he won his first NBA championship with the Bulls, and followed that achievement with titles in 1992 and 1993, securing a \"three-peat\".", "answer": "[\"Michael Jordan, also known by his initials MJ, is an American former professional basketball player. Jordan joined the Bulls in 1984 as the third overall draft pick. He quickly emerged as a league star and entertained crowds with his prolific scoring. Although Jordan abruptly retired from basketball before the beginning of the 1993\\u201394 NBA season, and started a new career in Minor League Baseball, he returned to the Bulls in March 1995 and led them to three additional championships in 1996, 1997, and 1998, as well as a then-record 72 regular-season wins in the 1995\\u201396 NBA season. Jordan retired for a second time in January 1999, but returned for two more NBA seasons from 2001 to 2003 as a member of the Washington Wizards.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Michael Jordan\\n\\nMichael Jeffrey Jordan (born February 17, 1963), also known by his initials, MJ, is an American former professional basketball player. He played 15 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Chicago Bulls and Washington Wizards. His biography on the official NBA website states: \\\"By acclamation, Michael Jordan is the greatest basketball player of all time.\\\" Jordan was one of the most effectively marketed athletes of his generation and was considered instrumental in popularizing the NBA around the world in the 1980s and 1990s. He is currently the principal owner and chairman of the NBA's Charlotte Hornets. Jordan played three seasons for coach Dean Smith at the University of North Carolina. As a freshman, he was a member of the Tar Heels' national championship team in 1982. Jordan joined the Bulls in 1984 as the third overall draft pick. He quickly emerged as a league star and entertained crowds with his prolific scoring. His leaping ability, demonstrated by performing slam dunks from the free throw line in Slam Dunk Contests, earned him the nicknames Air Jordan and His Airness. He also gained a reputation for being one of the best defensive players in basketball. In 1991, he won his first NBA championship with the Bulls, and followed that achievement with titles in 1992 and 1993, securing a \\\"three-peat\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Michael Jordan\"}]", "question": "When did michael jordan come to the nba?"}
{"text": "question: What album is the chain by fleetwood mac on? context: wikipage: The Chain text: The Chain\n\n\"The Chain\" is a song by the British-American rock band Fleetwood Mac, released on their critically acclaimed, best-selling album \"Rumours\". It is the only song from the album credited to all five members (Stevie Nicks, Lindsey Buckingham, Christine McVie, John McVie, and Mick Fleetwood). \"The Chain\" was created from combinations of several previously rejected materials, including solo work by Buckingham, Nicks and Christine McVie. It was assembled, often manually by splicing tapes with a razor blade, at the Record Plant in Sausalito, California, with hired engineers Ken Caillat and Richard Dashut. Following the critical and commercial success of \"Rumours\", \"The Chain\" has become a staple of the band's live shows, typically the opening song. It was featured as the opening track on \"The Dance\", a 1997 live concert CD/DVD release, as well as several greatest hits compilations. It has attained particular fame in the United Kingdom, where the instrumental section is used as the theme tune for the BBC and Channel 4's television coverage of Formula One. According to interviews on the writing of \"Rumours\", the final section of \"The Chain\"\u2014beginning with a bass progression\u2014was created by John McVie and Mick Fleetwood. | wikipage: The Chain text: Subsequent analysis of \"The Chain\" has also led many to cite it as one of the most evocative expressions of the internal fracture between various band members at the time. Buckingham and Nicks were ending their relationship at the same time that John and Christine McVie's marriage broke down, as did that of Fleetwood and his wife Jenny Boyd. In 1997, Fleetwood Mac released a live concert CD/DVD package called \"The Dance\", which featured the reunion of the \"Rumours\"-era Fleetwood Mac members. The rendition of \"The Chain\" reached number 30 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. It has also appeared on \"25 Years - The Chain\" and \"The Very Best of Fleetwood Mac\". Metal rock band Toothgrinder covered it. The song was recorded by the American rock band Tantric, released as the second single off their 2004 second album \"After We Go\". Though being released as a single the song lacked much promotion, debuting at number 36 on the US Mainstream Rock chart. Tantric's cover of the song was used as the theme song for the HBO Documentary series \"Family Bonds\". The BBC's Formula One coverage used the ending bass line as a theme tune from 1978 until the BBC's loss of TV rights to ITV Sport in 1997, thus making the song highly recognisable in the United Kingdom.", "answer": "[\"The Chain, a song created by British-American rock band Fleetwood Mac has been included on many albums. The Chain was originally released on Fleetwood Mac's critically acclaimed album, Rumours, in 1977. It was also featured as the opening track on Fleetwood Mac's live concert CD/DVD called The Dance, as well as several greatest hits compilations such as 25 years - The Chain, and The Very Best of Fleetwood Mac.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Chain\\n\\n\\\"The Chain\\\" is a song by the British-American rock band Fleetwood Mac, released on their critically acclaimed, best-selling album \\\"Rumours\\\". It is the only song from the album credited to all five members (Stevie Nicks, Lindsey Buckingham, Christine McVie, John McVie, and Mick Fleetwood). \\\"The Chain\\\" was created from combinations of several previously rejected materials, including solo work by Buckingham, Nicks and Christine McVie. It was assembled, often manually by splicing tapes with a razor blade, at the Record Plant in Sausalito, California, with hired engineers Ken Caillat and Richard Dashut. Following the critical and commercial success of \\\"Rumours\\\", \\\"The Chain\\\" has become a staple of the band's live shows, typically the opening song. It was featured as the opening track on \\\"The Dance\\\", a 1997 live concert CD/DVD release, as well as several greatest hits compilations. It has attained particular fame in the United Kingdom, where the instrumental section is used as the theme tune for the BBC and Channel 4's television coverage of Formula One. According to interviews on the writing of \\\"Rumours\\\", the final section of \\\"The Chain\\\"\\u2014beginning with a bass progression\\u2014was created by John McVie and Mick Fleetwood.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Chain\"}, {\"content\": \"Subsequent analysis of \\\"The Chain\\\" has also led many to cite it as one of the most evocative expressions of the internal fracture between various band members at the time. Buckingham and Nicks were ending their relationship at the same time that John and Christine McVie's marriage broke down, as did that of Fleetwood and his wife Jenny Boyd. In 1997, Fleetwood Mac released a live concert CD/DVD package called \\\"The Dance\\\", which featured the reunion of the \\\"Rumours\\\"-era Fleetwood Mac members. The rendition of \\\"The Chain\\\" reached number 30 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. It has also appeared on \\\"25 Years - The Chain\\\" and \\\"The Very Best of Fleetwood Mac\\\". Metal rock band Toothgrinder covered it. The song was recorded by the American rock band Tantric, released as the second single off their 2004 second album \\\"After We Go\\\". Though being released as a single the song lacked much promotion, debuting at number 36 on the US Mainstream Rock chart. Tantric's cover of the song was used as the theme song for the HBO Documentary series \\\"Family Bonds\\\". The BBC's Formula One coverage used the ending bass line as a theme tune from 1978 until the BBC's loss of TV rights to ITV Sport in 1997, thus making the song highly recognisable in the United Kingdom.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Chain\"}]", "question": "What album is the chain by fleetwood mac on?"}
{"text": "question: When does the movie the thinning come out? context: wikipage: The Thinning: New World Order text: The Thinning: New World Order\n\nThe Thinning: New World Order is a 2018 American social science fiction thriller web film and the sequel to the 2016 film \"The Thinning\". As with the first film, the movie was directed by Michael J. Gallagher and stars Logan Paul as a young man struggling against a dystopian future in which population control is enforced through a school aptitude test. The film released to YouTube Red after being briefly shelved due to controversies surrounding its star, Logan Paul. The film follows Blake Redding, the son of Governor Dean Redding, who is running to be the next President of the United States. Due to the actions in the previous film, Blake is presumed dead but was actually taken to a slave labor facility where he and other teenagers are forced to work on an assembly line. Production for \"The Thinning: New World Order\" began in November 2017 and wrapped in December of the same year. Post-production on the film was temporarily stalled in January of 2018 due to public controversy surrounding a video Paul shot and posted to YouTube featuring a dead body in Aokigahara forest in Japan. A representative of YouTube later posted a statement in October 2018 after it was announced that the film would release during the same month, stating that \"The entire cast and crew worked extremely hard to complete this film last year.", "answer": "[\"'The Thinning\\\" is a 2016 American social science fiction thriller web film that was released on October 12, 2016. Its sequel, \\\"The Thinning: New World Order\\\", was released on October 17, 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Thinning: New World Order\\n\\nThe Thinning: New World Order is a 2018 American social science fiction thriller web film and the sequel to the 2016 film \\\"The Thinning\\\". As with the first film, the movie was directed by Michael J. Gallagher and stars Logan Paul as a young man struggling against a dystopian future in which population control is enforced through a school aptitude test. The film released to YouTube Red after being briefly shelved due to controversies surrounding its star, Logan Paul. The film follows Blake Redding, the son of Governor Dean Redding, who is running to be the next President of the United States. Due to the actions in the previous film, Blake is presumed dead but was actually taken to a slave labor facility where he and other teenagers are forced to work on an assembly line. Production for \\\"The Thinning: New World Order\\\" began in November 2017 and wrapped in December of the same year. Post-production on the film was temporarily stalled in January of 2018 due to public controversy surrounding a video Paul shot and posted to YouTube featuring a dead body in Aokigahara forest in Japan. A representative of YouTube later posted a statement in October 2018 after it was announced that the film would release during the same month, stating that \\\"The entire cast and crew worked extremely hard to complete this film last year.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Thinning: New World Order\"}]", "question": "When does the movie the thinning come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who got the powers in wizards of waverly place? context: wikipage: Wizards of Waverly Place text: Excluding the crossover programming special, it was the franchise's most-watched episode. The closer also set series best among kids 6\u201311 (4.2 million) and teens 9\u201314 (3.8 million). It also obtained a solid 1.9 rating with adults 18\u201349. Notably, the finale is the current TV season's most-watched cable telecast among scripted programs. The show ended with Alex becoming the family wizard, Justin being declared new Headmaster of WizTech (also keeping his wizard powers), and Max getting to run the sub shop. On September 27, 2012, Disney Channel announced that \"Wizards of Waverly Place\" would return for an hour-long special, that began production on October 22, 2012, and ended production on November 10, 2012, for a premiere telecast on the cable channel in early 2013. The special, executive-produced by Selena Gomez, alongside series executive producers Vince Cheung and Ben Montanio (who also co-wrote the special with Dan Berendsen), centers on the Russos', Mason, and Harper's visit to Italy to meet long-lost relatives from Jerry's side of the family. | wikipage: Wizards of Waverly Place text: The Russos live on Waverly Place in Manhattan's Greenwich Village, above a sandwich shop which they own and run. The family consists of siblings Alex (Selena Gomez), Justin (David Henrie), and Max (Jake T. Austin). The three teenagers are wizards and live with their Italian father, Jerry (David DeLuise), a former family wizard, and their mortal Mexican mother, Theresa (Maria Canals Barrera). When the Russo siblings complete their wizard training, they have to participate in a competition to decide who will become the Family Wizard (the one to keep his/her magical powers forever) of their generation, while the others lose their powers and become mortals. Because of this, Jerry tries to teach his children to not become dependent on magic. Since one of them gets to keep their powers, though, Jerry also gives his children wizard lessons (the lessons end mid Season four). The storage room of the Russo family's sub station is a wizard's lair. In the lair is a Portal which allows them to visit the wizard world, and other creatures to visit them. The headmaster of the wizard council, Professor Crumbs (Ian Abercrombie), regularly pays visits to the Russo home.", "answer": "[\"On Wizards of Waverly Place, three siblings, Alex, Justin, and Max Russo, received daily lessons from their father, Jerry Russo, to use their wizard magic correctly. Once they completed their training, the Russo children competed to determine which sibling would retain their powers permanently and become the sole wizard of the family. Alex Russo got the family wizard powers, and Justin Russo got to keep his powers after being declared Headmaster at the end of Waverly Place. Max Russo got the powers but lost them and went on to run the family's sub shop.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Excluding the crossover programming special, it was the franchise's most-watched episode. The closer also set series best among kids 6\\u201311 (4.2 million) and teens 9\\u201314 (3.8 million). It also obtained a solid 1.9 rating with adults 18\\u201349. Notably, the finale is the current TV season's most-watched cable telecast among scripted programs. The show ended with Alex becoming the family wizard, Justin being declared new Headmaster of WizTech (also keeping his wizard powers), and Max getting to run the sub shop. On September 27, 2012, Disney Channel announced that \\\"Wizards of Waverly Place\\\" would return for an hour-long special, that began production on October 22, 2012, and ended production on November 10, 2012, for a premiere telecast on the cable channel in early 2013. The special, executive-produced by Selena Gomez, alongside series executive producers Vince Cheung and Ben Montanio (who also co-wrote the special with Dan Berendsen), centers on the Russos', Mason, and Harper's visit to Italy to meet long-lost relatives from Jerry's side of the family.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wizards of Waverly Place\"}, {\"content\": \"The Russos live on Waverly Place in Manhattan's Greenwich Village, above a sandwich shop which they own and run. The family consists of siblings Alex (Selena Gomez), Justin (David Henrie), and Max (Jake T. Austin). The three teenagers are wizards and live with their Italian father, Jerry (David DeLuise), a former family wizard, and their mortal Mexican mother, Theresa (Maria Canals Barrera). When the Russo siblings complete their wizard training, they have to participate in a competition to decide who will become the Family Wizard (the one to keep his/her magical powers forever) of their generation, while the others lose their powers and become mortals. Because of this, Jerry tries to teach his children to not become dependent on magic. Since one of them gets to keep their powers, though, Jerry also gives his children wizard lessons (the lessons end mid Season four). The storage room of the Russo family's sub station is a wizard's lair. In the lair is a Portal which allows them to visit the wizard world, and other creatures to visit them. The headmaster of the wizard council, Professor Crumbs (Ian Abercrombie), regularly pays visits to the Russo home.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wizards of Waverly Place\"}]", "question": "Who got the powers in wizards of waverly place?"}
{"text": "question: When's the last time the angels won the world series? context: wikipage: History of the Los Angeles Angels text: History of the Los Angeles Angels\n\nThe Los Angeles Angels are a professional baseball team is based in Anaheim, California. The Angels compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) West division. The \"Angels\" name originates from the city that was their original home, Los Angeles, and was inspired by a minor league club of the same name. The Angels have played home games at Angel Stadium since 1966. For many years, there had been talk of an existing American League team relocating to Los Angeles. In 1940, the St. Louis Browns asked AL owners for permission to move to Los Angeles, but were turned down. They planned another move for the 1942 season, and this time got permission from the league. A schedule was even drawn up including Los Angeles, but the bombing of Pearl Harbor in December 1941 made major-league sports of any sort on the West Coast unviable. In 1953, there was again talk of the Browns moving to L.A. for the 1954 season, but the team was sold and moved to Baltimore instead as the Orioles. There were on-again, off-again discussions between city officials and the Washington Senators regarding a possible move. There were also rumors that the Philadelphia Athletics' move to Kansas City in 1955 was a temporary stop on the way to Los Angeles. | wikipage: John Lackey text: John Lackey\n\nJohn Derran Lackey (born October 23, 1978) is an American professional baseball starting pitcher who played in Major League Baseball from 2002 through 2017 for the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, Boston Red Sox, St. Louis Cardinals and Chicago Cubs. A three-time World Series champion, Lackey is regarded as a key figure in his clubs' postseason success, winning the title-clinching games of two out of the three Series. Selected to the MLB All-Star Game in 2007, he won that year's American League (AL) earned run average (ERA) title. After missing the 2012 season due to ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction surgery in his pitching elbow, and helping the Red Sox win the 2013 World Series, Lackey was named the winner of the Tony Conigliaro Award. A right-handed pitcher and batter, the Anaheim Angels selected Lackey from Grayson County College in Texas in the 1999 amateur draft. He made his MLB debut with the Angels in 2002 and helped the franchise win its first World Series title that year. After winning more than 100 games with the Angels, Lackey signed with Boston in free agency prior to the 2010 season. Declining performance and elbow injuries in 2011 led him to allow the most earned runs in the American League before missing the next season due to elbow surgery. Lackey rebounded in 2013 to win his second championship. | wikipage: Angel Stadium text: Angel Stadium again hosted All-Star Games in 1989 and 2010. It hosted seven American League Division Series (2002, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, and 2014) and six American League Championship Series (1979, 1982, 1986, 2002, 2005, and 2009). Most notably, it hosted the 2002 World Series, which the Angels won in dramatic fashion over the San Francisco Giants, finally winning one for their late and long-time owner, \"Singing Cowboy\" Gene Autry (and for his widow and business partner Jackie, who is also honorary president of the American League). Angel Stadium hosted several games during Round 2 of the 2006 World Baseball Classic. Famous individual baseball milestones attained here include Mickey Mantle's last game-winning home run, Nolan Ryan's striking out of nine straight Boston Red Sox, Reggie Jackson's 500th career home run, Rod Carew's 3,000th career base hit, Vladimir Guerrero's 400th career home run, George Brett's 3,000th career base hit, and Albert Pujols' 600th career home run. On Saturday, August 9, 2014, the stadium hosted its longest game ever: a 6-hour, 31-minute contest between the Angels and the Boston Red Sox.", "answer": "[\"The Los Angeles Angels are an American professional baseball team based in the Los Angeles metropolitan area. The Angels compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) West division. Since 1966, the team has played its home games at Angel Stadium in Anaheim. The Angels won the 98th edition of the World Series in October 27,2002, their first and only championship appearance. They are one of three MLB franchises to win their sole appearance in the World Series.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"History of the Los Angeles Angels\\n\\nThe Los Angeles Angels are a professional baseball team is based in Anaheim, California. The Angels compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) West division. The \\\"Angels\\\" name originates from the city that was their original home, Los Angeles, and was inspired by a minor league club of the same name. The Angels have played home games at Angel Stadium since 1966. For many years, there had been talk of an existing American League team relocating to Los Angeles. In 1940, the St. Louis Browns asked AL owners for permission to move to Los Angeles, but were turned down. They planned another move for the 1942 season, and this time got permission from the league. A schedule was even drawn up including Los Angeles, but the bombing of Pearl Harbor in December 1941 made major-league sports of any sort on the West Coast unviable. In 1953, there was again talk of the Browns moving to L.A. for the 1954 season, but the team was sold and moved to Baltimore instead as the Orioles. There were on-again, off-again discussions between city officials and the Washington Senators regarding a possible move. There were also rumors that the Philadelphia Athletics' move to Kansas City in 1955 was a temporary stop on the way to Los Angeles.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of the Los Angeles Angels\"}, {\"content\": \"John Lackey\\n\\nJohn Derran Lackey (born October 23, 1978) is an American professional baseball starting pitcher who played in Major League Baseball from 2002 through 2017 for the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, Boston Red Sox, St. Louis Cardinals and Chicago Cubs. A three-time World Series champion, Lackey is regarded as a key figure in his clubs' postseason success, winning the title-clinching games of two out of the three Series. Selected to the MLB All-Star Game in 2007, he won that year's American League (AL) earned run average (ERA) title. After missing the 2012 season due to ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction surgery in his pitching elbow, and helping the Red Sox win the 2013 World Series, Lackey was named the winner of the Tony Conigliaro Award. A right-handed pitcher and batter, the Anaheim Angels selected Lackey from Grayson County College in Texas in the 1999 amateur draft. He made his MLB debut with the Angels in 2002 and helped the franchise win its first World Series title that year. After winning more than 100 games with the Angels, Lackey signed with Boston in free agency prior to the 2010 season. Declining performance and elbow injuries in 2011 led him to allow the most earned runs in the American League before missing the next season due to elbow surgery. Lackey rebounded in 2013 to win his second championship.\", \"wikipage\": \"John Lackey\"}, {\"content\": \"Angel Stadium again hosted All-Star Games in 1989 and 2010. It hosted seven American League Division Series (2002, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, and 2014) and six American League Championship Series (1979, 1982, 1986, 2002, 2005, and 2009). Most notably, it hosted the 2002 World Series, which the Angels won in dramatic fashion over the San Francisco Giants, finally winning one for their late and long-time owner, \\\"Singing Cowboy\\\" Gene Autry (and for his widow and business partner Jackie, who is also honorary president of the American League). Angel Stadium hosted several games during Round 2 of the 2006 World Baseball Classic. Famous individual baseball milestones attained here include Mickey Mantle's last game-winning home run, Nolan Ryan's striking out of nine straight Boston Red Sox, Reggie Jackson's 500th career home run, Rod Carew's 3,000th career base hit, Vladimir Guerrero's 400th career home run, George Brett's 3,000th career base hit, and Albert Pujols' 600th career home run. On Saturday, August 9, 2014, the stadium hosted its longest game ever: a 6-hour, 31-minute contest between the Angels and the Boston Red Sox.\", \"wikipage\": \"Angel Stadium\"}]", "question": "When's the last time the angels won the world series?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings get it on bang a gong? context: wikipage: Get It On (T. Rex song) text: Get It On (T. Rex song)\n\n\"Get It On\" is a song by the British glam rock group T. Rex, featured on their 1971 album \"Electric Warrior\". Written by frontman Marc Bolan, \"Get It On\" was the second chart-topper for T. Rex on the UK Singles Chart. In the United States, it was retitled \"Bang a Gong (Get It On)\" to avoid confusion with a song of the same name by the group Chase. Bolan claimed to have written the song out of his desire to record Chuck Berry's \"Little Queenie\", and said that the riff is taken from the Berry tune. In fact, a line (\"And meanwhile, I'm still thinking\") of \"Little Queenie\" is said at the fade of \"Get It On\". This was the song that virtually ended the once-solid friendship between Bolan and John Peel, after Peel made clear his lack of enthusiasm for it on air after playing his advance white label copy. Bolan and Peel only spoke once more before the former's death in 1977. During a December 1971 \"Top of the Pops\" performance, Elton John mimed a piano on the song. This performance is usually the video clip for the song which has aired on various music-video outlets such as VH1 Classic. | wikipage: Get It On (T. Rex song) text: The track was recorded at Trident Studios, London and the piano on the record was performed by either Rick Wakeman or Blue Weaver. Mark Paytress notes that both pianists may have played separate parts on the song, with Wakeman contributing only the piano glissandos that feature several times throughout the song. Wakeman, who was desperate for work at the time to pay his rent, had bumped into Bolan in Oxford Street, who offered him the session. Wakeman pointed out to Tony Visconti that the record did not actually need a piano player. Visconti suggested that he could add a gliss; Wakeman said that Visconti could do that, to which Bolan replied, \"you want your rent, don't you?\" Wakeman did and earned \u00a39 for his efforts. Saxophones were played by Ian McDonald of King Crimson. Producer Visconti later recalled: \"He played all the saxes, one baritone and two altos. I kept the baritone separate but bounced the altos to one track. I bounced the backup vocals to two tracks, making an interesting stereo image.\" Mark Volman and Howard Kaylan (formerly The Turtles) provided back up vocals.", "answer": "[\"The group that sang \\\"Bang a Gong (Get It On)\\\" is the English glam rock group, T. Rex. Marc Bolan was the lead vocals and one of the guitarists of the group. The other individuals who sang the song include Bill Legend, Mickey Finn, Marc Bolan, and Steve Currie.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Get It On (T. Rex song)\\n\\n\\\"Get It On\\\" is a song by the British glam rock group T. Rex, featured on their 1971 album \\\"Electric Warrior\\\". Written by frontman Marc Bolan, \\\"Get It On\\\" was the second chart-topper for T. Rex on the UK Singles Chart. In the United States, it was retitled \\\"Bang a Gong (Get It On)\\\" to avoid confusion with a song of the same name by the group Chase. Bolan claimed to have written the song out of his desire to record Chuck Berry's \\\"Little Queenie\\\", and said that the riff is taken from the Berry tune. In fact, a line (\\\"And meanwhile, I'm still thinking\\\") of \\\"Little Queenie\\\" is said at the fade of \\\"Get It On\\\". This was the song that virtually ended the once-solid friendship between Bolan and John Peel, after Peel made clear his lack of enthusiasm for it on air after playing his advance white label copy. Bolan and Peel only spoke once more before the former's death in 1977. During a December 1971 \\\"Top of the Pops\\\" performance, Elton John mimed a piano on the song. This performance is usually the video clip for the song which has aired on various music-video outlets such as VH1 Classic.\", \"wikipage\": \"Get It On (T. Rex song)\"}, {\"content\": \"The track was recorded at Trident Studios, London and the piano on the record was performed by either Rick Wakeman or Blue Weaver. Mark Paytress notes that both pianists may have played separate parts on the song, with Wakeman contributing only the piano glissandos that feature several times throughout the song. Wakeman, who was desperate for work at the time to pay his rent, had bumped into Bolan in Oxford Street, who offered him the session. Wakeman pointed out to Tony Visconti that the record did not actually need a piano player. Visconti suggested that he could add a gliss; Wakeman said that Visconti could do that, to which Bolan replied, \\\"you want your rent, don't you?\\\" Wakeman did and earned \\u00a39 for his efforts. Saxophones were played by Ian McDonald of King Crimson. Producer Visconti later recalled: \\\"He played all the saxes, one baritone and two altos. I kept the baritone separate but bounced the altos to one track. I bounced the backup vocals to two tracks, making an interesting stereo image.\\\" Mark Volman and Howard Kaylan (formerly The Turtles) provided back up vocals.\", \"wikipage\": \"Get It On (T. Rex song)\"}]", "question": "Who sings get it on bang a gong?"}
{"text": "question: When will subnautica be released on xbox one? context: wikipage: Subnautica text: Although the developers did enjoy using the feature \"as the developers thought the model was 'too cool', \" there where a number of issues with leaving the feature in the game. First, some users have reported heavy use of the tool had inflated the save game files to over a gigabyte in size users speculated that it was largely for performance reasons. The developers official reasoning for the change was to help manage progression the in the game as \" ...terraformer breaks the feel of the world (you can destroy it completely). It also works against the idea of gating, because you can just dig your way anywhere.\" \"Subnautica\" was released on Steam Early Access on December 16, 2014, and was in early access development until January 23, 2018. It was released on Xbox One Preview on May 17, 2016. The complete version of \"Subnautica\" was released on January 23, 2018 for Steam. The game received a positive pre-release reception. Ian Birnbaum of \"PC Gamer\" described \"Subnautica\" as an \"underwater \"Minecraft\"\", remarking that \"with an experienced developer at the helm and a limitless variety of the oceans to play with, it's going to take a lot for \"Subnautica\" to go badly wrong. | wikipage: Subnautica text: Subnautica\n\nSubnautica is an open world survival adventure game developed and published by Unknown Worlds Entertainment. It allows the player to freely explore the ocean on an alien planet, known as planet 4546B, collecting unique resources to survive. \"Subnautica\" was first released in early access for Microsoft Windows in December 2014, Mac OS X in June 2015, and for Xbox One in May 2016. The full release out of early access was in January 2018, exclusively for PC on Steam, with the versions for the Xbox One and PlayStation 4 on December 4, 2018. \"Subnautica\" has a confirmed standalone expansion called \"Subnautica: Below Zero\" planned to be released into early access in late 2018. \"Subnautica\" is a survival, adventure game set in an open world environment and played from a first-person perspective. The player controls the lone survivor of a crashed space ship, called the \"Aurora\", on the fictional ocean planet 4546B. The ship's wreckage explodes shortly after starting the game, from which point onward it can be explored. The main objective of the player is to explore the game's world and survive the dangers of the planet while at the same time following the story of the game.", "answer": "[\"Unknown Worlds Entertainment's open-world survival game Subnautica was released in early access on Xbox One Preview on May 17, 2016, nearly 18 months after its Steam early access release on December 16, 2014. The full game was released on Xbox One on December 4, 2018 in North America and on December 7, 2018 in Europe, almost a year after the Steam release in January 2018.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Although the developers did enjoy using the feature \\\"as the developers thought the model was 'too cool', \\\" there where a number of issues with leaving the feature in the game. First, some users have reported heavy use of the tool had inflated the save game files to over a gigabyte in size users speculated that it was largely for performance reasons. The developers official reasoning for the change was to help manage progression the in the game as \\\" ...terraformer breaks the feel of the world (you can destroy it completely). It also works against the idea of gating, because you can just dig your way anywhere.\\\" \\\"Subnautica\\\" was released on Steam Early Access on December 16, 2014, and was in early access development until January 23, 2018. It was released on Xbox One Preview on May 17, 2016. The complete version of \\\"Subnautica\\\" was released on January 23, 2018 for Steam. The game received a positive pre-release reception. Ian Birnbaum of \\\"PC Gamer\\\" described \\\"Subnautica\\\" as an \\\"underwater \\\"Minecraft\\\"\\\", remarking that \\\"with an experienced developer at the helm and a limitless variety of the oceans to play with, it's going to take a lot for \\\"Subnautica\\\" to go badly wrong.\", \"wikipage\": \"Subnautica\"}, {\"content\": \"Subnautica\\n\\nSubnautica is an open world survival adventure game developed and published by Unknown Worlds Entertainment. It allows the player to freely explore the ocean on an alien planet, known as planet 4546B, collecting unique resources to survive. \\\"Subnautica\\\" was first released in early access for Microsoft Windows in December 2014, Mac OS X in June 2015, and for Xbox One in May 2016. The full release out of early access was in January 2018, exclusively for PC on Steam, with the versions for the Xbox One and PlayStation 4 on December 4, 2018. \\\"Subnautica\\\" has a confirmed standalone expansion called \\\"Subnautica: Below Zero\\\" planned to be released into early access in late 2018. \\\"Subnautica\\\" is a survival, adventure game set in an open world environment and played from a first-person perspective. The player controls the lone survivor of a crashed space ship, called the \\\"Aurora\\\", on the fictional ocean planet 4546B. The ship's wreckage explodes shortly after starting the game, from which point onward it can be explored. The main objective of the player is to explore the game's world and survive the dangers of the planet while at the same time following the story of the game.\", \"wikipage\": \"Subnautica\"}]", "question": "When will subnautica be released on xbox one?"}
{"text": "question: Which is the most powerful god in hinduism? context: wikipage: Hindu mythological wars text: Both a Supreme Being and an energy that is considered to be the source of all works of creation, preservation and destruction, Adi Parashakti is the mother of Trimurti, the universe and all of creation. She took many incarnations to fight with demons, including Parvati, wife of Shiva, the complete avatar of Shakti herself, according to the Devi Gita and Durga Saptashati, the main scriptures for Shakti worshipers. As the goddess Parvati, she is considered to be the most powerful of all deities. Sometimes, the gods worship Parvati, who came before them in different \"avatars\":\n\nApart from Parvati, there are some demons who were killed by Laksmi's incarnation. One example is Muru. Shakti is usually depicted as having the weapons of all the gods, even the Trimurti. She holds the trident of Shiva, the \"Chakra\" of Vishnu, the \"Vajra\" of Indra, the \"Gada\" of Yamaraaj. It indicates that she is the one who actually having all kinds of powers. It is she from whom strength arose. It is she from whom all powers of nondimensional formless GOD (Not talking about Brahma, Vishnu or Shiva) is vested. She is all powerful. All in one and one in all too. | wikipage: Shiva text: How the persona of Shiva converged as a composite deity is not understood, a challenge to trace and has attracted much speculation. According to Vijay Nath, for example: \nAn example of assimilation took place in Maharashtra, where a regional deity named Khandoba is a patron deity of farming and herding castes. The foremost center of worship of Khandoba in Maharashtra is in Jejuri. Khandoba has been assimilated as a form of Shiva himself, in which case he is worshipped in the form of a lingam. Khandoba's varied associations also include an identification with Surya and Karttikeya. Shaivism is one of the four major sects of Hinduism, the others being Vaishnavism, Shaktism and the Smarta Tradition. Followers of Shaivism, called \"Shaivas\", revere Shiva as the Supreme Being. Shaivas believe that Shiva is All and in all, the creator, preserver, destroyer, revealer and concealer of all that is. He is not only the creator in Shaivism, he is the creation that results from him, he is everything and everywhere. Shiva is the primal soul, the pure consciousness and Absolute Reality in the Shaiva traditions. | wikipage: Hinduism text: Hinduism\n\nHinduism is an Indian religion and \"dharma\", or way of life, widely practised in the Indian subcontinent and parts of Southeast Asia. Hinduism has been called the oldest religion in the world, and some practitioners and scholars refer to it as \"San\u0101tana Dharma\", \"the eternal tradition\", or the \"eternal way\", beyond human history. Scholars regard Hinduism as a fusion or synthesis of various Indian cultures and traditions, with diverse roots and no founder. This \"Hindu synthesis\" started to develop between 500 BCE and 300 CE, after the end of the Vedic period (1500 BCE to 500 BCE), and flourished in the medieval period, with the decline of Buddhism in India. Although Hinduism contains a broad range of philosophies, it is linked by shared concepts, recognisable rituals, cosmology, shared textual resources, and pilgrimage to sacred sites. Hindu texts are classified into \u015aruti (\"heard\") and Sm\u1e5bti (\"remembered\"). These texts discuss theology, philosophy, mythology, Vedic yajna, Yoga, agamic rituals, and temple building, among other topics. Major scriptures include the Vedas and Upanishads, the \"Bhagavad Gita\", and the \u0100gamas.", "answer": "[\"Hinduism is an Indian religion and way of life with many deities that have different degrees of power. In the Shaktism sect, one of the four major sects of Hinduism, the goddess Parvati, who is both a Supreme Being and an energy, is the most powerful deity. In terms of physical strength, Hanuman is the most powerful god in Hinduism. His strength was given to him by his father and by gifts he received from various gods.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Both a Supreme Being and an energy that is considered to be the source of all works of creation, preservation and destruction, Adi Parashakti is the mother of Trimurti, the universe and all of creation. She took many incarnations to fight with demons, including Parvati, wife of Shiva, the complete avatar of Shakti herself, according to the Devi Gita and Durga Saptashati, the main scriptures for Shakti worshipers. As the goddess Parvati, she is considered to be the most powerful of all deities. Sometimes, the gods worship Parvati, who came before them in different \\\"avatars\\\":\\n\\nApart from Parvati, there are some demons who were killed by Laksmi's incarnation. One example is Muru. Shakti is usually depicted as having the weapons of all the gods, even the Trimurti. She holds the trident of Shiva, the \\\"Chakra\\\" of Vishnu, the \\\"Vajra\\\" of Indra, the \\\"Gada\\\" of Yamaraaj. It indicates that she is the one who actually having all kinds of powers. It is she from whom strength arose. It is she from whom all powers of nondimensional formless GOD (Not talking about Brahma, Vishnu or Shiva) is vested. She is all powerful. All in one and one in all too.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hindu mythological wars\"}, {\"content\": \"How the persona of Shiva converged as a composite deity is not understood, a challenge to trace and has attracted much speculation. According to Vijay Nath, for example: \\nAn example of assimilation took place in Maharashtra, where a regional deity named Khandoba is a patron deity of farming and herding castes. The foremost center of worship of Khandoba in Maharashtra is in Jejuri. Khandoba has been assimilated as a form of Shiva himself, in which case he is worshipped in the form of a lingam. Khandoba's varied associations also include an identification with Surya and Karttikeya. Shaivism is one of the four major sects of Hinduism, the others being Vaishnavism, Shaktism and the Smarta Tradition. Followers of Shaivism, called \\\"Shaivas\\\", revere Shiva as the Supreme Being. Shaivas believe that Shiva is All and in all, the creator, preserver, destroyer, revealer and concealer of all that is. He is not only the creator in Shaivism, he is the creation that results from him, he is everything and everywhere. Shiva is the primal soul, the pure consciousness and Absolute Reality in the Shaiva traditions.\", \"wikipage\": \"Shiva\"}, {\"content\": \"Hinduism\\n\\nHinduism is an Indian religion and \\\"dharma\\\", or way of life, widely practised in the Indian subcontinent and parts of Southeast Asia. Hinduism has been called the oldest religion in the world, and some practitioners and scholars refer to it as \\\"San\\u0101tana Dharma\\\", \\\"the eternal tradition\\\", or the \\\"eternal way\\\", beyond human history. Scholars regard Hinduism as a fusion or synthesis of various Indian cultures and traditions, with diverse roots and no founder. This \\\"Hindu synthesis\\\" started to develop between 500 BCE and 300 CE, after the end of the Vedic period (1500 BCE to 500 BCE), and flourished in the medieval period, with the decline of Buddhism in India. Although Hinduism contains a broad range of philosophies, it is linked by shared concepts, recognisable rituals, cosmology, shared textual resources, and pilgrimage to sacred sites. Hindu texts are classified into \\u015aruti (\\\"heard\\\") and Sm\\u1e5bti (\\\"remembered\\\"). These texts discuss theology, philosophy, mythology, Vedic yajna, Yoga, agamic rituals, and temple building, among other topics. Major scriptures include the Vedas and Upanishads, the \\\"Bhagavad Gita\\\", and the \\u0100gamas.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hinduism\"}]", "question": "Which is the most powerful god in hinduism?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang hello mother hello father here i am at camp granada? context: wikipage: Hello Muddah, Hello Fadduh (A Letter from Camp) text: Hello Muddah, Hello Fadduh (A Letter from Camp)\n\n\"Hello Muddah, Hello Fadduh (A Letter from Camp)\" is a novelty song by Allan Sherman and Lou Busch, based on letters of complaint Allan received from his son Robert while Robert attended Camp Champlain in Westport, New York. The song is a parody that complains about the fictional \"Camp Granada\" and is set to the tune of Amilcare Ponchielli's \"Dance of the Hours\". The name derives from the first lines:\n\nThe lyrics go on to describe unpleasant, dangerous, and tragic developments, such as fellow campers going missing or contracting deadly illnesses. He asks how his \"precious little brother\" is doing, and begs to be taken home, afraid of being left out in the forest and fearing getting eaten by a bear, promising to behave, and even letting his aunt Bertha hug and kiss him. At the end, he notes that the rain has stopped and fun activities have begun (such as swimming, sailing, and baseball), and asks his parents to \"kindly disregard this letter\". After the song scored #2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 list for three weeks beginning on August 24, 1963. | wikipage: Hello Muddah, Hello Fadduh (A Letter from Camp) text: The Swedish version notably does not revolve around the camper hating the camp, but is about the kids running roughshod over it and having run off all the counselors, one of whom has committed suicide after they let a snake into the mess hall, and the organizer of the camp being arrested by police after the kids start a forest fire. The song begins with the boy writing the letter asking his parents to send more money, because he has lost all his pocket money playing dice with the other campers. The song then ends with the boy having to wrap up the letter as he is about to join the others in burning down the neighboring camp lodge. The Dutch version \"Brief uit la Courtine\" sung bij Rijk de Gooyer is not about a children's summer camp, but about a soldier in the Dutch army camp at La Courtine, France. | wikipage: Hello Muddah, Hello Fadduh (A Letter from Camp) text: It was kept from #1 by both: Fingertips by \"Little\" Stevie Wonder and My Boyfriend's Back by The Angels. Sherman wrote a new 'back at Camp Granada' version, \"Hello Mudduh, Hello Fadduh! \", for a May 27, 1964, performance on \"The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson\". Sherman wrote a third version for, and acted in, a 1965 TV commercial for a board game about Camp Granada, a \"real rotten camp\". The original version also reached #9 on the Pop-Standard Singles chart. The song won a 1964 Grammy Award for comedy. The song was played often on the \"Dr. Demento Show\" and is featured on the Rhino Records compilation album, \"Dr. Demento 20th Anniversary Collection\". Variations of the song include adaptations in Swedish (\"Brev fr\u00e5n kolonien\" by Cornelis Vreeswijk), Finnish (\"Terve mutsi, terve fatsi, t\u00e4ss\u00e4 teid\u00e4n ihmelapsi\") and Norwegian (\"Brev fra leier'n\" by Birgit Str\u00f8m). The Finnish version is included in the Finnish Boy Scouts' songbook.", "answer": "[\"\\\"Hello Muddah, Hello Fadduh (A Letter from Camp)\\\" is a novelty song sang by Allan Sherman. There have been several variations of the song, including a Dutch version sang by Rijk de Gooyer and a German interpretation sang by Paul Pizzera.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Hello Muddah, Hello Fadduh (A Letter from Camp)\\n\\n\\\"Hello Muddah, Hello Fadduh (A Letter from Camp)\\\" is a novelty song by Allan Sherman and Lou Busch, based on letters of complaint Allan received from his son Robert while Robert attended Camp Champlain in Westport, New York. The song is a parody that complains about the fictional \\\"Camp Granada\\\" and is set to the tune of Amilcare Ponchielli's \\\"Dance of the Hours\\\". The name derives from the first lines:\\n\\nThe lyrics go on to describe unpleasant, dangerous, and tragic developments, such as fellow campers going missing or contracting deadly illnesses. He asks how his \\\"precious little brother\\\" is doing, and begs to be taken home, afraid of being left out in the forest and fearing getting eaten by a bear, promising to behave, and even letting his aunt Bertha hug and kiss him. At the end, he notes that the rain has stopped and fun activities have begun (such as swimming, sailing, and baseball), and asks his parents to \\\"kindly disregard this letter\\\". After the song scored #2 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 list for three weeks beginning on August 24, 1963.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hello Muddah, Hello Fadduh (A Letter from Camp)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Swedish version notably does not revolve around the camper hating the camp, but is about the kids running roughshod over it and having run off all the counselors, one of whom has committed suicide after they let a snake into the mess hall, and the organizer of the camp being arrested by police after the kids start a forest fire. The song begins with the boy writing the letter asking his parents to send more money, because he has lost all his pocket money playing dice with the other campers. The song then ends with the boy having to wrap up the letter as he is about to join the others in burning down the neighboring camp lodge. The Dutch version \\\"Brief uit la Courtine\\\" sung bij Rijk de Gooyer is not about a children's summer camp, but about a soldier in the Dutch army camp at La Courtine, France.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hello Muddah, Hello Fadduh (A Letter from Camp)\"}, {\"content\": \"It was kept from #1 by both: Fingertips by \\\"Little\\\" Stevie Wonder and My Boyfriend's Back by The Angels. Sherman wrote a new 'back at Camp Granada' version, \\\"Hello Mudduh, Hello Fadduh! \\\", for a May 27, 1964, performance on \\\"The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson\\\". Sherman wrote a third version for, and acted in, a 1965 TV commercial for a board game about Camp Granada, a \\\"real rotten camp\\\". The original version also reached #9 on the Pop-Standard Singles chart. The song won a 1964 Grammy Award for comedy. The song was played often on the \\\"Dr. Demento Show\\\" and is featured on the Rhino Records compilation album, \\\"Dr. Demento 20th Anniversary Collection\\\". Variations of the song include adaptations in Swedish (\\\"Brev fr\\u00e5n kolonien\\\" by Cornelis Vreeswijk), Finnish (\\\"Terve mutsi, terve fatsi, t\\u00e4ss\\u00e4 teid\\u00e4n ihmelapsi\\\") and Norwegian (\\\"Brev fra leier'n\\\" by Birgit Str\\u00f8m). The Finnish version is included in the Finnish Boy Scouts' songbook.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hello Muddah, Hello Fadduh (A Letter from Camp)\"}]", "question": "Who sang hello mother hello father here i am at camp granada?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the leading run scorer in cricket? context: wikipage: One Day International text: One Day International\n\nA One Day International (ODI) is a form of limited overs cricket, played between two teams with international status, in which each team faces a fixed number of overs, usually 50. The Cricket World Cup is played in this format, which is generally held every four years. One Day International matches are also called Limited Overs Internationals (LOI), although this generic term may also refer to Twenty20 International matches. They are major matches and considered the highest standard of List A, limited overs competition. The international one-day game is a late-twentieth-century development. The first ODI was played on 5 January 1971 between Australia and England at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. When the first three days of the third Test were washed out officials decided to abandon the match and, instead, play a one-off one-day game consisting of 40 eight-ball overs per side. Australia won the game by 5 wickets. ODIs were played in white kits with a red ball. In the late 1970s, Kerry Packer established the rival World Series Cricket competition, and it introduced many of the features of One Day International cricket that are now commonplace, including coloured uniforms, matches played at night under floodlights with a white ball and dark sight screens, and, for television broadcasts, multiple camera angles, effects microphones to capture sounds from the players on the pitch, and on-screen graphics. | wikipage: First-class cricket text: First-class cricket\n\nFirst-class cricket is an official classification of the highest-standard international or domestic matches in the sport of cricket. A first-class match is of three or more days' scheduled duration between two sides of eleven players each and is officially adjudged to be worthy of the status by virtue of the standard of the competing teams. Matches must allow for the teams to play two innings each although, in practice, a team might play only one innings or none at all. First-class cricket (which for this purpose includes all \"important matches\" played before 1895), along with historical single-wicket and the modern limited-overs forms of List A and Twenty20, is one of the highest-standard forms of cricket. The origin of the term \"first-class cricket\" is unknown but it was used loosely before it acquired an official status, effective in 1895, following a meeting of leading English clubs in May 1894. Subsequently, at a meeting of the Imperial Cricket Conference (ICC) in May 1947, it was formally defined on a global basis. A significant omission of the ICC ruling was any attempt to define first-class cricket retrospectively. This has left historians, and especially statisticians, with the problem of how to categorise earlier matches, especially those played before 1895 in Great Britain. | wikipage: List A cricket text: List A cricket\n\nList A cricket is a classification of the limited-overs (one-day) form of the sport of cricket. List A cricket includes One Day International (ODI) matches and various domestic competitions in which the number of overs in an innings per team ranges from forty to sixty, as well as some international matches involving nations who have not achieved official ODI status. Together with first-class and Twenty20 cricket, List A is one of the three major forms of cricket recognised by the International Cricket Council (ICC). Most Test cricketing nations have some form of domestic List A competition. The scheduled number of overs in List A cricket ranges from forty to sixty overs per side. The categorisation of cricket matches as \"List A\" was not officially endorsed by the International Cricket Council until 2006, when the ICC announced that it and its member associations would be determining this classification in a manner similar to that done for first-class matches. The Association of Cricket Statisticians and Historians created this category for the purpose of providing an equivalent to first-class cricket, to allow the generation of career records and statistics for comparable one-day matches. Only the more important one-day competitions in each country, plus matches against a touring Test team, are included. The list was the work of Philip Bailey and the name is derived simply from there being a list A and a list B.", "answer": "[\"The leading run-scorer in cricket is dependent on the tournament and the time limits. ODI (One Day International) is a form of limited-overs cricket that can last up to 9 hours, and the leading run-scorer is Sachin Tendulkar, who is also the leading run-scorer in Test cricket. List A cricket games is also a form of limited-overs with games lasting up to eight hours, and the leading run-scorer is Graham Alan Gooch. First-class cricket is the highest-standard international or domestic matches in cricket, and Jack Hobbs is the leading run-scorer.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"One Day International\\n\\nA One Day International (ODI) is a form of limited overs cricket, played between two teams with international status, in which each team faces a fixed number of overs, usually 50. The Cricket World Cup is played in this format, which is generally held every four years. One Day International matches are also called Limited Overs Internationals (LOI), although this generic term may also refer to Twenty20 International matches. They are major matches and considered the highest standard of List A, limited overs competition. The international one-day game is a late-twentieth-century development. The first ODI was played on 5 January 1971 between Australia and England at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. When the first three days of the third Test were washed out officials decided to abandon the match and, instead, play a one-off one-day game consisting of 40 eight-ball overs per side. Australia won the game by 5 wickets. ODIs were played in white kits with a red ball. In the late 1970s, Kerry Packer established the rival World Series Cricket competition, and it introduced many of the features of One Day International cricket that are now commonplace, including coloured uniforms, matches played at night under floodlights with a white ball and dark sight screens, and, for television broadcasts, multiple camera angles, effects microphones to capture sounds from the players on the pitch, and on-screen graphics.\", \"wikipage\": \"One Day International\"}, {\"content\": \"First-class cricket\\n\\nFirst-class cricket is an official classification of the highest-standard international or domestic matches in the sport of cricket. A first-class match is of three or more days' scheduled duration between two sides of eleven players each and is officially adjudged to be worthy of the status by virtue of the standard of the competing teams. Matches must allow for the teams to play two innings each although, in practice, a team might play only one innings or none at all. First-class cricket (which for this purpose includes all \\\"important matches\\\" played before 1895), along with historical single-wicket and the modern limited-overs forms of List A and Twenty20, is one of the highest-standard forms of cricket. The origin of the term \\\"first-class cricket\\\" is unknown but it was used loosely before it acquired an official status, effective in 1895, following a meeting of leading English clubs in May 1894. Subsequently, at a meeting of the Imperial Cricket Conference (ICC) in May 1947, it was formally defined on a global basis. A significant omission of the ICC ruling was any attempt to define first-class cricket retrospectively. This has left historians, and especially statisticians, with the problem of how to categorise earlier matches, especially those played before 1895 in Great Britain.\", \"wikipage\": \"First-class cricket\"}, {\"content\": \"List A cricket\\n\\nList A cricket is a classification of the limited-overs (one-day) form of the sport of cricket. List A cricket includes One Day International (ODI) matches and various domestic competitions in which the number of overs in an innings per team ranges from forty to sixty, as well as some international matches involving nations who have not achieved official ODI status. Together with first-class and Twenty20 cricket, List A is one of the three major forms of cricket recognised by the International Cricket Council (ICC). Most Test cricketing nations have some form of domestic List A competition. The scheduled number of overs in List A cricket ranges from forty to sixty overs per side. The categorisation of cricket matches as \\\"List A\\\" was not officially endorsed by the International Cricket Council until 2006, when the ICC announced that it and its member associations would be determining this classification in a manner similar to that done for first-class matches. The Association of Cricket Statisticians and Historians created this category for the purpose of providing an equivalent to first-class cricket, to allow the generation of career records and statistics for comparable one-day matches. Only the more important one-day competitions in each country, plus matches against a touring Test team, are included. The list was the work of Philip Bailey and the name is derived simply from there being a list A and a list B.\", \"wikipage\": \"List A cricket\"}]", "question": "Who is the leading run scorer in cricket?"}
{"text": "question: Where does the grand union canal start and end? context: wikipage: Grand Union Canal text: Grand Union Canal\n\nThe Grand Union Canal in England is part of the British canal system. Its main line starts in London and ends in Birmingham, stretching for with 166 locks. It has arms to places including Leicester, Slough, Aylesbury, Wendover and Northampton. The Grand Union Canal was also the original name for part of what is now part of the Leicester Line of the modern Grand Union: this latter is now generally referred to as the Old Grand Union Canal to avoid ambiguity. With competition from the railways having taken a large share of traffic in the second half of the 19th century, improvements in roads and vehicle technology in the early part of the 20th century meant that the lorry was also becoming a threat to the canals. Tolls had been reduced to compete with the railways, but there was little scope for further reduction. The Regent's Canal and the Grand Junction Canal agreed that amalgamation and modernisation were the only way to remain competitive. The Grand Union Canal in its current form came into being on 1 January 1929, and was further extended in 1932.", "answer": "[\"The Grand Union Canal in England is part of the British canal system. The main line, or main part, of The Grand Union Canal, which starts in London, ends in Birmingham. The arms of the canal reach Leicester, Slough, Aylesbury, Wendover, Northampton.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Grand Union Canal\\n\\nThe Grand Union Canal in England is part of the British canal system. Its main line starts in London and ends in Birmingham, stretching for with 166 locks. It has arms to places including Leicester, Slough, Aylesbury, Wendover and Northampton. The Grand Union Canal was also the original name for part of what is now part of the Leicester Line of the modern Grand Union: this latter is now generally referred to as the Old Grand Union Canal to avoid ambiguity. With competition from the railways having taken a large share of traffic in the second half of the 19th century, improvements in roads and vehicle technology in the early part of the 20th century meant that the lorry was also becoming a threat to the canals. Tolls had been reduced to compete with the railways, but there was little scope for further reduction. The Regent's Canal and the Grand Junction Canal agreed that amalgamation and modernisation were the only way to remain competitive. The Grand Union Canal in its current form came into being on 1 January 1929, and was further extended in 1932.\", \"wikipage\": \"Grand Union Canal\"}]", "question": "Where does the grand union canal start and end?"}
{"text": "question: Youngest female figure skater to win olympic gold? context: wikipage: Maxi Herber text: Maxi Herber\n\nMaxi Herber (8 October 1920 \u2013 20 October 2006) was a German figure skater who competed in pair skating and single skating. She is the youngest figure skating Olympic champion (at the age of 15 years and 128 days) when she won gold in pair skating together with Ernst Baier at the 1936 Winter Olympics. The duo revolutionized pair skating, becoming the first team to perform jumps side by side. Born in Munich, Herber was also an accomplished single skater, winning the German nationals three times, from 1933 to 1935. She skated for the M\u00fcnchner EV (Munich EV) club. Herber and Baier married after their skating career ended in 1940. They had 3 children. After World War II they skated in ice shows. Later the couple owned a business. In 1964 they were divorced. As a result of the divorce, she had to depend on social services to survive. Supported by the \"Deutsche Sporthilfe\" (German Sport help organisation) she moved to Oberau near Garmisch-Partenkirchen in Bavaria. Some years later Herber and Baier remarried, but were divorced again. Herber suffered from Parkinson's disease. In 2000, she moved to the Lenzheim retirement home in Garmisch-Partenkirchen. Soon afterwards she had an exhibition of her watercolor paintings there. | wikipage: Tara Lipinski text: Although she landed seven triples in the long program, she finished second overall to Kwan. At the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Lipinski skated her short program to music from the animated movie \"Anastasia\", placing second to Kwan. In the long program, Lipinski performed seven triples, including a historic triple loop/triple loop combination and, at the end, a triple toe/half loop/triple Salchow sequence, to overtake Kwan for the gold medal. She became the youngest ladies' Olympic figure skating champion and the youngest individual gold medalist, a record that had stood since Norwegian Sonia Henie won the same event at the 1928 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, also at age 15. (In 2014, Yulia Lipnitskaya, six days younger than Lipinski at the time of her Olympic victory, became the youngest Olympic gold medalist in ladies figure skating by winning gold with the Russian team in the team event, not the individual event as Lipinski had.) Lipinski trained at the Detroit Skating Club in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan. On March 9, 1998, Lipinski announced her decision to withdraw from the 1998 World Figure Skating Championships, citing a serious glandular infection that required her to have two molars extracted, constant fatigue, and possible mononucleosis.", "answer": "[\"The youngest female figure skater to win Olympic gold in pairs is Maxi Herber, in ladies' singles is Yulia Lipnitskaya, and in ice dance is Elena Ilinykh. Herber, who was 15 years and 128 days when she won gold in pair skating at the 1936 Winter Olympics, is also the youngest Olympic figure skating champion.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Maxi Herber\\n\\nMaxi Herber (8 October 1920 \\u2013 20 October 2006) was a German figure skater who competed in pair skating and single skating. She is the youngest figure skating Olympic champion (at the age of 15 years and 128 days) when she won gold in pair skating together with Ernst Baier at the 1936 Winter Olympics. The duo revolutionized pair skating, becoming the first team to perform jumps side by side. Born in Munich, Herber was also an accomplished single skater, winning the German nationals three times, from 1933 to 1935. She skated for the M\\u00fcnchner EV (Munich EV) club. Herber and Baier married after their skating career ended in 1940. They had 3 children. After World War II they skated in ice shows. Later the couple owned a business. In 1964 they were divorced. As a result of the divorce, she had to depend on social services to survive. Supported by the \\\"Deutsche Sporthilfe\\\" (German Sport help organisation) she moved to Oberau near Garmisch-Partenkirchen in Bavaria. Some years later Herber and Baier remarried, but were divorced again. Herber suffered from Parkinson's disease. In 2000, she moved to the Lenzheim retirement home in Garmisch-Partenkirchen. Soon afterwards she had an exhibition of her watercolor paintings there.\", \"wikipage\": \"Maxi Herber\"}, {\"content\": \"Although she landed seven triples in the long program, she finished second overall to Kwan. At the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Lipinski skated her short program to music from the animated movie \\\"Anastasia\\\", placing second to Kwan. In the long program, Lipinski performed seven triples, including a historic triple loop/triple loop combination and, at the end, a triple toe/half loop/triple Salchow sequence, to overtake Kwan for the gold medal. She became the youngest ladies' Olympic figure skating champion and the youngest individual gold medalist, a record that had stood since Norwegian Sonia Henie won the same event at the 1928 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, also at age 15. (In 2014, Yulia Lipnitskaya, six days younger than Lipinski at the time of her Olympic victory, became the youngest Olympic gold medalist in ladies figure skating by winning gold with the Russian team in the team event, not the individual event as Lipinski had.) Lipinski trained at the Detroit Skating Club in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan. On March 9, 1998, Lipinski announced her decision to withdraw from the 1998 World Figure Skating Championships, citing a serious glandular infection that required her to have two molars extracted, constant fatigue, and possible mononucleosis.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tara Lipinski\"}]", "question": "Youngest female figure skater to win olympic gold?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays queen cersei on game of thrones? context: wikipage: Cersei Lannister text: Cersei Lannister\n\nCersei Lannister is a fictional character in the \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation \"Game of Thrones\", where she is portrayed by English actress Lena Headey. In the novels, she is a point of view character. Introduced in 1996's \"A Game of Thrones\", Cersei is a member of House Lannister, one of the wealthiest and most powerful families in the kingdom of Westeros. She subsequently appeared in \"A Clash of Kings\" (1998) and \"A Storm of Swords\" (2000). She becomes a prominent point of view character in the novels beginning in \"A Feast for Crows\" (2005) and \"A Dance with Dragons\" (2011). The character will also appear in the forthcoming volume \"The Winds of Winter\". In the story, Cersei Lannister, Queen of the Seven Kingdoms of Westeros, is the wife of King Robert Baratheon. Her father arranged the marriage after his attempt to betroth her to Prince Rhaegar Targaryen, as she wanted, failed. The Targaryen dynasty lost the war, and her father schemed his way into the role of a political counselor for the newly crowned King Robert. | wikipage: Nell Williams text: Nell Williams\n\nNell Marmalade Williams (born 13 September 1998) is an English actress. In 2015 she portrayed a younger version of Cersei Lannister (portrayed by Lena Headey as an adult) in flashback sequences of the opening episode of Season 5 of the HBO series \"Game of Thrones\". She has also appeared in \"The Revolting World of Stanley Brown, Loving Miss Hatto and Grantchester\". In 2016, Williams appeared as Vivian Daniels in the 2016 film \"London Town\", which premiered at the Los Angeles Film Festival.", "answer": "[\"On Game of Thrones, English actress Lena Headey plays the adult Queen Cersei, while the adolescent Queen Cersei is played by English actress Nell Williams, who portrayed a teen version of Cersei Lannister in Season 5 of the HBO series Game of Thrones.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Cersei Lannister\\n\\nCersei Lannister is a fictional character in the \\\"A Song of Ice and Fire\\\" series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation \\\"Game of Thrones\\\", where she is portrayed by English actress Lena Headey. In the novels, she is a point of view character. Introduced in 1996's \\\"A Game of Thrones\\\", Cersei is a member of House Lannister, one of the wealthiest and most powerful families in the kingdom of Westeros. She subsequently appeared in \\\"A Clash of Kings\\\" (1998) and \\\"A Storm of Swords\\\" (2000). She becomes a prominent point of view character in the novels beginning in \\\"A Feast for Crows\\\" (2005) and \\\"A Dance with Dragons\\\" (2011). The character will also appear in the forthcoming volume \\\"The Winds of Winter\\\". In the story, Cersei Lannister, Queen of the Seven Kingdoms of Westeros, is the wife of King Robert Baratheon. Her father arranged the marriage after his attempt to betroth her to Prince Rhaegar Targaryen, as she wanted, failed. The Targaryen dynasty lost the war, and her father schemed his way into the role of a political counselor for the newly crowned King Robert.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cersei Lannister\"}, {\"content\": \"Nell Williams\\n\\nNell Marmalade Williams (born 13 September 1998) is an English actress. In 2015 she portrayed a younger version of Cersei Lannister (portrayed by Lena Headey as an adult) in flashback sequences of the opening episode of Season 5 of the HBO series \\\"Game of Thrones\\\". She has also appeared in \\\"The Revolting World of Stanley Brown, Loving Miss Hatto and Grantchester\\\". In 2016, Williams appeared as Vivian Daniels in the 2016 film \\\"London Town\\\", which premiered at the Los Angeles Film Festival.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nell Williams\"}]", "question": "Who plays queen cersei on game of thrones?"}
{"text": "question: When did the browns last won a playoff game? context: wikipage: 1999 Cleveland Browns season text: 1999 Cleveland Browns season\n\nThe 1999 Cleveland Browns season was the Browns 51st season overall and 47th in the NFL. It marked the return of professional football to the city of Cleveland, Ohio for the first time since the 1995 season, when the franchise was temporarily deactivated following the Cleveland Browns relocation controversy, which ultimately established the Baltimore Ravens. Officially, the Browns are considered a continuation of the previous franchise, as the history and colors of the team remained in Cleveland. The franchise was still alive as a legal entity between 1996\u20131998 and its assets kept in a trust managed by the NFL until Al Lerner became the owner in 1998. The Browns, however, in 1999 were treated as a new franchise by having an expansion draft and receiving the number one overall draft pick. During the course of the 1995 season, then-Browns owner Art Modell announced his decision to move the Browns to Baltimore. Modell's new team would begin playing in the 1996 season. It would be the first time since 1935 that Cleveland would be left without an existing football team and the first time since 1943 without a team playing, when the Cleveland Rams suspended operation for one year, so the other teams could have enough players during World War II. However, many Browns fans and Cleveland city officials were determined to keep the team in Cleveland, and orchestrated a grassroots movement to keep the team in Cleveland. | wikipage: 1989 Cleveland Browns season text: 1989 Cleveland Browns season\n\nThe 1989 Cleveland Browns season was the team's 40th season with the National Football League. It was the Browns' first season with head coach Bud Carson, who had been the defensive coordinator of the New York Jets the previous season. The Browns reached their third AFC Championship Game in four seasons, and for the third time lost to the Denver Broncos. It would be the Browns's fifth consecutive season making the playoffs, but it would be their last playoff season until 1994. Bud Carson begins his Browns head coaching career with a memorable 51-0 victory over the Steelers in Pittsburgh. It is the most lopsided victory in the 79-game series between the teams and the Browns' biggest shutout ever. Carson, Pittsburgh's former defensive coordinator, watches his team force eight turnovers, record seven sacks and score three touchdowns (two by linebacker David Grayson). The Browns snap a 10-game losing streak to Denver with a controversial 16-13 win at Cleveland. The game was decided by a Matt Bahr 48-yard field goal as time expired - a kick that barely made the crossbar. Bahr's field goal comes after referee Tom Dooley ordered the teams to switch ends of the field, thanks to rowdy Dawg Pound fans who pelt the Broncos with dog biscuits, eggs and other debris. The switch gave the Browns a timely wind advantage. | wikipage: 1994 Cleveland Browns season text: 1994 Cleveland Browns season\n\nThe 1994 Cleveland Browns season was the team's 45th season with the National Football League. It was the only season that the Browns qualified for the playoffs under head coach Bill Belichick. The Browns finished as the NFL's number one defense in terms of points surrendered per game (12.8 points per game). In the playoffs, Belichick got his first playoff victory as a head coach in the AFC Wild Card Game against his eventual current team, the New England Patriots. Both Vinny Testaverde and falling third-year Bengal David Klingler were picked off twice. Testaverde got the better of the first round of 1994's Battle Of Ohio as he raced the Browns to a 28\u201313 lead, enough to absorb a Klingler touchdown in the fourth to Darnay Scott. The Browns won 28\u201320. The Steelers ended a four-game road losing streak to the Browns as they erased a 10\u20130 Browns lead with 17 unanswered points. Vinny Testaverde was picked off four times in the 17\u201310 loss. The Browns hosted Buddy Ryan, now coach of the Cardinals after his tumultuous stay with the Oilers.", "answer": "[\"The Browns most recent playoff victory was on January 10, 2021, when Baker Mayfield led the Browns to a victory over the Pittsburgh Steelers in the AFC Wild Card Game. Prior to this, the Browns last won a playoff game on January 1, 1995, when Bill Belichick got his first playoff victory as a head coach in the AFC Wild Card Game against his eventual current team, the New England Patriots, 20\\u201313. Prior to this playoff victory, the Browns last won a playoff game on January 6, 1990, when the Browns defeated the Buffalo Bills 34-30 to advance to the their third AFC Championship Game in four years. Prior to this playoff victory, the Browns most recent playoff victory was in the previous season on January 9, 1988, when the Browns defeated the Indianapolis Colts 38\\u201321 in the divisional playoffs to advance to their second-straight AFC Championship Game. It is important to note that when considering the most playoff victories for the Cleveland Browns, the Browns are officially considered to have suspended football operations for the 1996, 1997 and 1998 seasons when the team moved to Baltimore and became the Baltimore Ravens.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"1999 Cleveland Browns season\\n\\nThe 1999 Cleveland Browns season was the Browns 51st season overall and 47th in the NFL. It marked the return of professional football to the city of Cleveland, Ohio for the first time since the 1995 season, when the franchise was temporarily deactivated following the Cleveland Browns relocation controversy, which ultimately established the Baltimore Ravens. Officially, the Browns are considered a continuation of the previous franchise, as the history and colors of the team remained in Cleveland. The franchise was still alive as a legal entity between 1996\\u20131998 and its assets kept in a trust managed by the NFL until Al Lerner became the owner in 1998. The Browns, however, in 1999 were treated as a new franchise by having an expansion draft and receiving the number one overall draft pick. During the course of the 1995 season, then-Browns owner Art Modell announced his decision to move the Browns to Baltimore. Modell's new team would begin playing in the 1996 season. It would be the first time since 1935 that Cleveland would be left without an existing football team and the first time since 1943 without a team playing, when the Cleveland Rams suspended operation for one year, so the other teams could have enough players during World War II. However, many Browns fans and Cleveland city officials were determined to keep the team in Cleveland, and orchestrated a grassroots movement to keep the team in Cleveland.\", \"wikipage\": \"1999 Cleveland Browns season\"}, {\"content\": \"1989 Cleveland Browns season\\n\\nThe 1989 Cleveland Browns season was the team's 40th season with the National Football League. It was the Browns' first season with head coach Bud Carson, who had been the defensive coordinator of the New York Jets the previous season. The Browns reached their third AFC Championship Game in four seasons, and for the third time lost to the Denver Broncos. It would be the Browns's fifth consecutive season making the playoffs, but it would be their last playoff season until 1994. Bud Carson begins his Browns head coaching career with a memorable 51-0 victory over the Steelers in Pittsburgh. It is the most lopsided victory in the 79-game series between the teams and the Browns' biggest shutout ever. Carson, Pittsburgh's former defensive coordinator, watches his team force eight turnovers, record seven sacks and score three touchdowns (two by linebacker David Grayson). The Browns snap a 10-game losing streak to Denver with a controversial 16-13 win at Cleveland. The game was decided by a Matt Bahr 48-yard field goal as time expired - a kick that barely made the crossbar. Bahr's field goal comes after referee Tom Dooley ordered the teams to switch ends of the field, thanks to rowdy Dawg Pound fans who pelt the Broncos with dog biscuits, eggs and other debris. The switch gave the Browns a timely wind advantage.\", \"wikipage\": \"1989 Cleveland Browns season\"}, {\"content\": \"1994 Cleveland Browns season\\n\\nThe 1994 Cleveland Browns season was the team's 45th season with the National Football League. It was the only season that the Browns qualified for the playoffs under head coach Bill Belichick. The Browns finished as the NFL's number one defense in terms of points surrendered per game (12.8 points per game). In the playoffs, Belichick got his first playoff victory as a head coach in the AFC Wild Card Game against his eventual current team, the New England Patriots. Both Vinny Testaverde and falling third-year Bengal David Klingler were picked off twice. Testaverde got the better of the first round of 1994's Battle Of Ohio as he raced the Browns to a 28\\u201313 lead, enough to absorb a Klingler touchdown in the fourth to Darnay Scott. The Browns won 28\\u201320. The Steelers ended a four-game road losing streak to the Browns as they erased a 10\\u20130 Browns lead with 17 unanswered points. Vinny Testaverde was picked off four times in the 17\\u201310 loss. The Browns hosted Buddy Ryan, now coach of the Cardinals after his tumultuous stay with the Oilers.\", \"wikipage\": \"1994 Cleveland Browns season\"}]", "question": "When did the browns last won a playoff game?"}
{"text": "question: When did pirates of the caribbean 2 come out? context: wikipage: Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest text: Animators studied every frame of Nighy's performance: the actor himself had blessed them by making his performance more quirky than expected, providing endless fun for them. His performance also meant new controls had to be stored. Finally, Jones' tentacles are mostly a simulation, though at times they were hand-animated when they act as limbs for the character. The Kraken was difficult to animate as it had no real-life reference, until animation director Hal Hickel instructed the crew to watch \"King Kong vs. Godzilla\" which had a real octopus crawling over miniatures. On the set, two pipes filled with 30,000 pounds of cement were used to crash and split the \"Edinburgh Trader\": Completing the illusion are miniature masts and falling stuntmen shot on a bluescreen stage. The scene where the Kraken spits at Jack Sparrow does not use computer-generated spit: it was real gunge thrown at Johnny Depp. \"Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest\" premiered at Disneyland in California on June 24, 2006. It was the first Disney film to use the new computer-generated Walt Disney Pictures production logo, which took a year for the studio to design. | wikipage: Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest text: Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest\n\nPirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest is a 2006 American fantasy swashbuckler film, the second installment of the \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" film series and the sequel to \"\" (2003). It was directed by Gore Verbinski, written by Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio, and produced by Jerry Bruckheimer. In the film, the wedding of Will Turner (Orlando Bloom) and Elizabeth Swann (Keira Knightley) is interrupted by Lord Cutler Beckett (Tom Hollander), who wants Turner to acquire the compass of Captain Jack Sparrow (Johnny Depp) in a bid to find the Dead Man's Chest. Sparrow discovers his debt to Davy Jones (Bill Nighy) is due. Two sequels to \"Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl\" were conceived in 2004, with Elliott and Rossio developing a story arc that would span both films. Filming took place from February to September 2005 in Palos Verdes, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Dominica, and The Bahamas, as well as on sets constructed at Walt Disney Studios. It was shot back-to-back with the third film of the series, \"\". | wikipage: Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest text: Weta Digital was responsible for the logo's final animated rendering and Mark Mancina was hired to score a new composition of \"When You Wish Upon a Star\". The main people responsible for the logo's rendering are Cyrese Parrish and Cameron Smith. The first trailer was attached to \"\". Disney produced a comic book adaption in their Junior Graphic Novels: \"Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest\" (2007) Disney sponsored a racing yacht in the 2005 edition of the Volvo Ocean Race. The boat, aptly named \"Black Pearl\", raced under the team name \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" for the United States. The boat itself was a Volvo Open 70 class yacht designed by Farr Yacht Design. She was skippered to a 2nd-place finish by American Paul Cayard after 31,000 nm (57,000\u00a0km), divided into 9 legs, taking 8 months to complete. The film became available on DVD on November 20, 2006 in the UK and December 5, 2006 in the US. It sold 9,498,304 units in its first week of sales (equivalent to $174,039,324). In total it sold 16,694,937 units, earning $320,871,909.", "answer": "[\"Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest, the second movie in the Pirates of the Caribbean film series, premiered at Disneyland in California on June 24, 2006. Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest was then released throughout the United States on July 7, 2006. This film then came out on DVD on November 20, 2006 in the United Kingdom and on December 5, 2006 in the United States. Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest is also an action-adventure videogame based on the film of the same name. The Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest videogame was developed by Griptonite Games and Amaze Entertainment for the Game Boy Advance, Nintendo DS and PSP. This game was released in the United States and North America on June 27, 2006, in the United Kingdom and Europe on July 7, 2006 and in Japan on August 24, 2006.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Animators studied every frame of Nighy's performance: the actor himself had blessed them by making his performance more quirky than expected, providing endless fun for them. His performance also meant new controls had to be stored. Finally, Jones' tentacles are mostly a simulation, though at times they were hand-animated when they act as limbs for the character. The Kraken was difficult to animate as it had no real-life reference, until animation director Hal Hickel instructed the crew to watch \\\"King Kong vs. Godzilla\\\" which had a real octopus crawling over miniatures. On the set, two pipes filled with 30,000 pounds of cement were used to crash and split the \\\"Edinburgh Trader\\\": Completing the illusion are miniature masts and falling stuntmen shot on a bluescreen stage. The scene where the Kraken spits at Jack Sparrow does not use computer-generated spit: it was real gunge thrown at Johnny Depp. \\\"Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest\\\" premiered at Disneyland in California on June 24, 2006. It was the first Disney film to use the new computer-generated Walt Disney Pictures production logo, which took a year for the studio to design.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest\"}, {\"content\": \"Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest\\n\\nPirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest is a 2006 American fantasy swashbuckler film, the second installment of the \\\"Pirates of the Caribbean\\\" film series and the sequel to \\\"\\\" (2003). It was directed by Gore Verbinski, written by Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio, and produced by Jerry Bruckheimer. In the film, the wedding of Will Turner (Orlando Bloom) and Elizabeth Swann (Keira Knightley) is interrupted by Lord Cutler Beckett (Tom Hollander), who wants Turner to acquire the compass of Captain Jack Sparrow (Johnny Depp) in a bid to find the Dead Man's Chest. Sparrow discovers his debt to Davy Jones (Bill Nighy) is due. Two sequels to \\\"Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl\\\" were conceived in 2004, with Elliott and Rossio developing a story arc that would span both films. Filming took place from February to September 2005 in Palos Verdes, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Dominica, and The Bahamas, as well as on sets constructed at Walt Disney Studios. It was shot back-to-back with the third film of the series, \\\"\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest\"}, {\"content\": \"Weta Digital was responsible for the logo's final animated rendering and Mark Mancina was hired to score a new composition of \\\"When You Wish Upon a Star\\\". The main people responsible for the logo's rendering are Cyrese Parrish and Cameron Smith. The first trailer was attached to \\\"\\\". Disney produced a comic book adaption in their Junior Graphic Novels: \\\"Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest\\\" (2007) Disney sponsored a racing yacht in the 2005 edition of the Volvo Ocean Race. The boat, aptly named \\\"Black Pearl\\\", raced under the team name \\\"Pirates of the Caribbean\\\" for the United States. The boat itself was a Volvo Open 70 class yacht designed by Farr Yacht Design. She was skippered to a 2nd-place finish by American Paul Cayard after 31,000 nm (57,000\\u00a0km), divided into 9 legs, taking 8 months to complete. The film became available on DVD on November 20, 2006 in the UK and December 5, 2006 in the US. It sold 9,498,304 units in its first week of sales (equivalent to $174,039,324). In total it sold 16,694,937 units, earning $320,871,909.\", \"wikipage\": \"Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest\"}]", "question": "When did pirates of the caribbean 2 come out?"}
{"text": "question: When does the next season of portlandia start? context: wikipage: Portlandia (season 8) text: Portlandia (season 8)\n\nThe eighth and final season of the sketch comedy series \"Portlandia\" premiered on IFC in the United States on January 18 and ended on March 22, 2018 with a total of 10 episodes. The series stars Fred Armisen and Carrie Brownstein. The series was originally renewed through 2017 with season 7 intended to be the last, but Armisen and Brownstein hinted at the possibility of doing season 8. On January 5, 2017, IFC renewed \"Portlandia\" for a 10-episode final season, ahead of the season 7 premiere. In addition to introducing new guests stars, Natasha Lyonne, Jeff Goldblum, Kumail Nanjiani and Kyle MacLachlan were announced to return as guests for the final season. Armisen admitted that writing the season was \"tricky\" due to the change in administrations and said that the rise of Donald Trump \"changed the way [Armisen] looks at some of the characters.\" Production concluded on September 9, 2017. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\n\nThe eighth and final season received generally favorable reviews. On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the season holds a score of 83%, based on 6 reviews. In his review for \"The A.V. | wikipage: Portlandia (TV series) text: On February 14, 2011, IFC ordered a ten-episode second season, which began airing in January 2012. On March 21, 2012, IFC announced its renewal of the show for a third season. On June 12, 2013, the network announced its renewal of \"Portlandia\" for fourth and fifth seasons, of ten episodes each, that aired in early 2014 and early 2015. On February 10, 2015, it was announced that IFC had picked up \"Portlandia\" for sixth and seventh seasons. In January 2017, the series was renewed for an eighth and final season to debut in 2018. Filming for the final season began in Portland in June 2017. Most of the sketches on \"Portlandia\" feature Armisen and Brownstein playing one of a variety of pairs of characters, most of which appear in multiple episodes. One of those pairings is \"Fred and Carrie\", a naturalistic depiction that is supposed to represent versions of the actors as if they were friends living together in a house in Portland. Most of the others use makeup, costumes, and wigs to depict pairings both young and old of various types. Sometimes cross-dressing is used, as when Armisen portrays Candace, co-owner of the Women and Women First bookstore, or when Armisen and Brownstein swap genders to play the couple Nina and Lance. | wikipage: Portlandia (season 5) text: Portlandia (season 5)\n\nThe fifth season of the television comedy \"Portlandia\" began airing on IFC in the United States on January 8, 2015, consisting a total of 10 episodes. The series stars Fred Armisen and Carrie Brownstein. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> | wikipage: Portlandia (season 6) text: Portlandia (season 6)\n\nThe sixth season of the television comedy \"Portlandia\" began airing on IFC in the United States on January 21, 2016, consisting a total of 10 episodes. The series stars Fred Armisen and Carrie Brownstein. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>", "answer": "[\"The eighth and final season of the sketch comedy series Portlandia premiered on January 18, 2018. Prior to this, the seventh season of Portlandia premiered on January 5, 2017, the sixth season premiered on January 21, 2016 and the fifth season premiered on January 8, 2015. The series aired on IFC in the United States.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Portlandia (season 8)\\n\\nThe eighth and final season of the sketch comedy series \\\"Portlandia\\\" premiered on IFC in the United States on January 18 and ended on March 22, 2018 with a total of 10 episodes. The series stars Fred Armisen and Carrie Brownstein. The series was originally renewed through 2017 with season 7 intended to be the last, but Armisen and Brownstein hinted at the possibility of doing season 8. On January 5, 2017, IFC renewed \\\"Portlandia\\\" for a 10-episode final season, ahead of the season 7 premiere. In addition to introducing new guests stars, Natasha Lyonne, Jeff Goldblum, Kumail Nanjiani and Kyle MacLachlan were announced to return as guests for the final season. Armisen admitted that writing the season was \\\"tricky\\\" due to the change in administrations and said that the rise of Donald Trump \\\"changed the way [Armisen] looks at some of the characters.\\\" Production concluded on September 9, 2017. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\\n\\nThe eighth and final season received generally favorable reviews. On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the season holds a score of 83%, based on 6 reviews. In his review for \\\"The A.V.\", \"wikipage\": \"Portlandia (season 8)\"}, {\"content\": \"On February 14, 2011, IFC ordered a ten-episode second season, which began airing in January 2012. On March 21, 2012, IFC announced its renewal of the show for a third season. On June 12, 2013, the network announced its renewal of \\\"Portlandia\\\" for fourth and fifth seasons, of ten episodes each, that aired in early 2014 and early 2015. On February 10, 2015, it was announced that IFC had picked up \\\"Portlandia\\\" for sixth and seventh seasons. In January 2017, the series was renewed for an eighth and final season to debut in 2018. Filming for the final season began in Portland in June 2017. Most of the sketches on \\\"Portlandia\\\" feature Armisen and Brownstein playing one of a variety of pairs of characters, most of which appear in multiple episodes. One of those pairings is \\\"Fred and Carrie\\\", a naturalistic depiction that is supposed to represent versions of the actors as if they were friends living together in a house in Portland. Most of the others use makeup, costumes, and wigs to depict pairings both young and old of various types. Sometimes cross-dressing is used, as when Armisen portrays Candace, co-owner of the Women and Women First bookstore, or when Armisen and Brownstein swap genders to play the couple Nina and Lance.\", \"wikipage\": \"Portlandia (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"Portlandia (season 5)\\n\\nThe fifth season of the television comedy \\\"Portlandia\\\" began airing on IFC in the United States on January 8, 2015, consisting a total of 10 episodes. The series stars Fred Armisen and Carrie Brownstein. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\", \"wikipage\": \"Portlandia (season 5)\"}, {\"content\": \"Portlandia (season 6)\\n\\nThe sixth season of the television comedy \\\"Portlandia\\\" began airing on IFC in the United States on January 21, 2016, consisting a total of 10 episodes. The series stars Fred Armisen and Carrie Brownstein. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\", \"wikipage\": \"Portlandia (season 6)\"}]", "question": "When does the next season of portlandia start?"}
{"text": "question: What are the names of the three hobbit movies? context: wikipage: The Hobbit (film series) text: The Hobbit (film series)\n\nThe Hobbit is a film series consisting of three high fantasy adventure films directed by Peter Jackson. They are based on the 1937 novel \"The Hobbit\" by J. R. R. Tolkien, with large portions of the trilogy inspired by the appendices to \"The Return of the King\", which expand on the story told in \"The Hobbit\", as well as new material and characters written especially for the films. Together they act as a prequel to Jackson's \"The Lord of the Rings\" film trilogy. The films are subtitled \"\" (2012), \"\" (2013), and \"\" (2014). The screenplay was written by Fran Walsh, Philippa Boyens, Jackson, and Guillermo del Toro, who was originally chosen to direct before his departure from the project. The films take place in the fictional world of Middle-earth sixty years before the beginning of \"The Lord of the Rings\", and follow hobbit Bilbo Baggins (Martin Freeman), who is convinced by the wizard Gandalf the Grey (Ian McKellen) to accompany thirteen dwarves, led by Thorin Oakenshield (Richard Armitage), on a quest to reclaim the Lonely Mountain from the dragon Smaug (voiced by Benedict Cumberbatch).", "answer": "[\"The Hobbit is a film series consisting of three high fantasy adventure films directed by Peter Jackson. The three films are An Unexpected Journey, The Desolation of Smaug, and The Battle of the Five Armies. Together they act as a prequel to Jackson's The Lord of the Rings film trilogy which include The Fellowship of the Ring, The Two Towers, and The Return of the King.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Hobbit (film series)\\n\\nThe Hobbit is a film series consisting of three high fantasy adventure films directed by Peter Jackson. They are based on the 1937 novel \\\"The Hobbit\\\" by J. R. R. Tolkien, with large portions of the trilogy inspired by the appendices to \\\"The Return of the King\\\", which expand on the story told in \\\"The Hobbit\\\", as well as new material and characters written especially for the films. Together they act as a prequel to Jackson's \\\"The Lord of the Rings\\\" film trilogy. The films are subtitled \\\"\\\" (2012), \\\"\\\" (2013), and \\\"\\\" (2014). The screenplay was written by Fran Walsh, Philippa Boyens, Jackson, and Guillermo del Toro, who was originally chosen to direct before his departure from the project. The films take place in the fictional world of Middle-earth sixty years before the beginning of \\\"The Lord of the Rings\\\", and follow hobbit Bilbo Baggins (Martin Freeman), who is convinced by the wizard Gandalf the Grey (Ian McKellen) to accompany thirteen dwarves, led by Thorin Oakenshield (Richard Armitage), on a quest to reclaim the Lonely Mountain from the dragon Smaug (voiced by Benedict Cumberbatch).\", \"wikipage\": \"The Hobbit (film series)\"}]", "question": "What are the names of the three hobbit movies?"}
{"text": "question: Who was the voice of jessica in who framed roger rabbit? context: wikipage: Who Framed Roger Rabbit text: Richard Williams was eventually hired to direct the animation. Zemeckis wanted the film to imbue \"Disney's high quality of animation, Warner Bros.' characterization, and Tex Avery humor\". Harrison Ford was Spielberg's original choice to play Eddie Valiant, but Ford's price was too high. Bill Murray was also considered for the part, but due to his idiosyncratic method of receiving offers for roles, Murray missed out on it. Eddie Murphy reportedly turned down the role of Eddie, which he later came to regret. Several other actors were also considered for the role of Eddie Valiant, including Chevy Chase, Robert Redford, Jack Nicholson, Sylvester Stallone, Wallace Shawn, Ed Harris, Charles Grodin, and Don Lane. To facilitate Hoskins' performance, Charles Fleischer dressed in a Roger bunny suit and \"stood in\" behind camera for most scenes. Animation director Williams explained Roger Rabbit was a combination of \"Tex Avery's cashew nut-shaped head, the swatch of red hair...like Droopy's, Goofy's overalls, Porky Pig's bow tie, Mickey Mouse's gloves, and Bugs Bunny-like cheeks and ears.\" Kathleen Turner provided the uncredited voice of Jessica Rabbit, Roger Rabbit's Toon wife. | wikipage: Kathleen Turner text: Her uncredited, sultry performance was acclaimed as \"the kind of sexpot ball-breaker she was made for.\" (Amy Irving provided Jessica Rabbit's singing voice in the scene in which the character first appears in the movie.) That same year Turner also appeared in \"Switching Channels,\" which was a loose remake of the 1940 hit film \"His Girl Friday;\" this, in turn, was a loose remake of the Ben Hecht-Charles MacArthur comedy \"The Front Page\". Turner appeared in the 1986 song \"The Kiss of Kathleen Turner\" by Austrian techno-pop singer Falco. In 1989, Turner teamed with Douglas and DeVito for a third time, in \"The War of the Roses,\" but this time as Douglas's disillusioned wife, with DeVito in the role of a divorce attorney who told their shared story. \"The New York Times\" praised the trio, saying that \"Mr. Douglas and Ms. Turner have never been more comfortable a team ... each of them is at his or her comic best when being as awful as both are required to be here ... [Kathleen Turner is] evilly enchanting.\" In that film, Turner played a former gymnast and, as in other roles, did many of her own stunts. (She broke her nose two years after filming 1991's \"V.I. | wikipage: Kathleen Turner text: The first two, \"Deadlock\" and \"Killing Orders,\" featured Turner reprising her 1991 movie role, which had been based on Paretsky's novel \"Deadlock;\" however, the third, \"Bitter Medicine\", saw Sharon Gless take over the part. Turner also provided the voice of Jessica Rabbit in the 1988 live action/animated film \"Who Framed Roger Rabbit,\" and again in the Disneyland attraction spinoff, \"Roger Rabbit's Car Toon Spin\". After 1990s roles in Broadway productions of \"Indiscretions\" and \"Cat on a Hot Tin Roof\" (for which she earned a Tony Award nomination for Best Actress), Turner moved to London in 2000 to star in a stage version of \"The Graduate.\" The BBC reported that initially mediocre ticket sales for \"The Graduate\" \"went through the roof when it was announced that Turner, then aged 45, would appear naked on stage.\" While her performance as the infamous Mrs. Robinson was popular with audiences, with sustained high box office for the duration of Turner's run, she received mixed reviews from critics. The play transferred to Broadway in 2002 to similar critical reaction.", "answer": "[\"Though uncredited, Kathleen Turner was the voice of Jessica Rabbit, Roger Rabbit's wife, in the 1988 live action/animated film Who Framed Roger Rabbit. However, Amy Irving provided Jessica Rabbit's singing voice in the scene in which the character first appears in the movie. Turner also voices Jessica Rabbit in the film's three animated short film spinoffs and in the Disneyland attraction spinoff, Roger Rabbit's Car Toon Spin.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Richard Williams was eventually hired to direct the animation. Zemeckis wanted the film to imbue \\\"Disney's high quality of animation, Warner Bros.' characterization, and Tex Avery humor\\\". Harrison Ford was Spielberg's original choice to play Eddie Valiant, but Ford's price was too high. Bill Murray was also considered for the part, but due to his idiosyncratic method of receiving offers for roles, Murray missed out on it. Eddie Murphy reportedly turned down the role of Eddie, which he later came to regret. Several other actors were also considered for the role of Eddie Valiant, including Chevy Chase, Robert Redford, Jack Nicholson, Sylvester Stallone, Wallace Shawn, Ed Harris, Charles Grodin, and Don Lane. To facilitate Hoskins' performance, Charles Fleischer dressed in a Roger bunny suit and \\\"stood in\\\" behind camera for most scenes. Animation director Williams explained Roger Rabbit was a combination of \\\"Tex Avery's cashew nut-shaped head, the swatch of red hair...like Droopy's, Goofy's overalls, Porky Pig's bow tie, Mickey Mouse's gloves, and Bugs Bunny-like cheeks and ears.\\\" Kathleen Turner provided the uncredited voice of Jessica Rabbit, Roger Rabbit's Toon wife.\", \"wikipage\": \"Who Framed Roger Rabbit\"}, {\"content\": \"Her uncredited, sultry performance was acclaimed as \\\"the kind of sexpot ball-breaker she was made for.\\\" (Amy Irving provided Jessica Rabbit's singing voice in the scene in which the character first appears in the movie.) That same year Turner also appeared in \\\"Switching Channels,\\\" which was a loose remake of the 1940 hit film \\\"His Girl Friday;\\\" this, in turn, was a loose remake of the Ben Hecht-Charles MacArthur comedy \\\"The Front Page\\\". Turner appeared in the 1986 song \\\"The Kiss of Kathleen Turner\\\" by Austrian techno-pop singer Falco. In 1989, Turner teamed with Douglas and DeVito for a third time, in \\\"The War of the Roses,\\\" but this time as Douglas's disillusioned wife, with DeVito in the role of a divorce attorney who told their shared story. \\\"The New York Times\\\" praised the trio, saying that \\\"Mr. Douglas and Ms. Turner have never been more comfortable a team ... each of them is at his or her comic best when being as awful as both are required to be here ... [Kathleen Turner is] evilly enchanting.\\\" In that film, Turner played a former gymnast and, as in other roles, did many of her own stunts. (She broke her nose two years after filming 1991's \\\"V.I.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kathleen Turner\"}, {\"content\": \"The first two, \\\"Deadlock\\\" and \\\"Killing Orders,\\\" featured Turner reprising her 1991 movie role, which had been based on Paretsky's novel \\\"Deadlock;\\\" however, the third, \\\"Bitter Medicine\\\", saw Sharon Gless take over the part. Turner also provided the voice of Jessica Rabbit in the 1988 live action/animated film \\\"Who Framed Roger Rabbit,\\\" and again in the Disneyland attraction spinoff, \\\"Roger Rabbit's Car Toon Spin\\\". After 1990s roles in Broadway productions of \\\"Indiscretions\\\" and \\\"Cat on a Hot Tin Roof\\\" (for which she earned a Tony Award nomination for Best Actress), Turner moved to London in 2000 to star in a stage version of \\\"The Graduate.\\\" The BBC reported that initially mediocre ticket sales for \\\"The Graduate\\\" \\\"went through the roof when it was announced that Turner, then aged 45, would appear naked on stage.\\\" While her performance as the infamous Mrs. Robinson was popular with audiences, with sustained high box office for the duration of Turner's run, she received mixed reviews from critics. The play transferred to Broadway in 2002 to similar critical reaction.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kathleen Turner\"}]", "question": "Who was the voice of jessica in who framed roger rabbit?"}
{"text": "question: Who helped the confederate states in the civil war? context: wikipage: Confederate States of America text: Outright recognition would have meant certain war with the United States; in mid-1862 fears of race war (as had transpired in the Haitian Revolution of 1791\u20131804) led to the British considering intervention for humanitarian reasons. Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation did not lead to interracial violence, let alone a bloodbath, but it did give the friends of the Union strong talking points in the arguments that raged across Britain. John Slidell, the Confederate States emissary to France, did succeed in negotiating a loan of $15,000,000 from Erlanger and other French capitalists. The money went to buy ironclad warships, as well as military supplies that came in with blockade runners. The British government did allow the construction of blockade runners in Britain; they were owned and operated by British financiers and sailors; a few were owned and operated by the Confederacy. The British investors' goal was to get highly profitable cotton. Several European nations maintained diplomats in place who had been appointed to the U.S., but no country appointed any diplomat to the Confederacy. Those nations recognized the Union and Confederate sides as belligerents. In 1863 the Confederacy expelled European diplomatic missions for advising their resident subjects to refuse to serve in the Confederate army. Both Confederate and Union agents were allowed to work openly in British territories. | wikipage: Confederate States of America text: Some state governments in northern Mexico negotiated local agreements to cover trade on the Texas border. Pope Pius IX wrote a letter to Jefferson Davis in which he addressed Davis as the \"Honorable President of the Confederate States of America\". The Confederacy appointed Ambrose Dudley Mann as special agent to the Holy See on September 24, 1863. But the Holy See never released a formal statement supporting or recognizing the Confederacy. In November 1863, Mann met Pope Pius IX in person and received a letter supposedly addressed \"to the Illustrious and Honorable Jefferson Davis, President of the Confederate States of America\"; Mann had mistranslated the address. In his report to Richmond, Mann claimed a great diplomatic achievement for himself, asserting the letter was \"a positive recognition of our Government\". The letter was indeed used in propaganda, but Confederate Secretary of State Judah P. Benjamin told Mann it was \"a mere inferential recognition, unconnected with political action or the regular establishment of diplomatic relations\" and thus did not assign it the weight of formal recognition. Nevertheless, the Confederacy was seen internationally as a serious attempt at nationhood, and European governments sent military observers, both official and unofficial, to assess whether there had been a \"de facto\" establishment of independence. These observers included Arthur Lyon Fremantle of the British Coldstream Guards, Fitzgerald Ross of the Austrian Hussars and Justus Scheibert of the Prussian Army.", "answer": "[\"Several countries helped the Confederate states in the Civil War. John Slidell, the Confederate States emissary to France, did succeed in negotiating a loan of $15,000,000 from Erlanger and other French capitalists. The money went to buy ironclad warships, as well as military supplies that came in with blockade runners. The British government did allow the construction of blockade runners in Britain. Some state governments in northern Mexico negotiated local agreements to cover trade on the Texas border.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Outright recognition would have meant certain war with the United States; in mid-1862 fears of race war (as had transpired in the Haitian Revolution of 1791\\u20131804) led to the British considering intervention for humanitarian reasons. Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation did not lead to interracial violence, let alone a bloodbath, but it did give the friends of the Union strong talking points in the arguments that raged across Britain. John Slidell, the Confederate States emissary to France, did succeed in negotiating a loan of $15,000,000 from Erlanger and other French capitalists. The money went to buy ironclad warships, as well as military supplies that came in with blockade runners. The British government did allow the construction of blockade runners in Britain; they were owned and operated by British financiers and sailors; a few were owned and operated by the Confederacy. The British investors' goal was to get highly profitable cotton. Several European nations maintained diplomats in place who had been appointed to the U.S., but no country appointed any diplomat to the Confederacy. Those nations recognized the Union and Confederate sides as belligerents. In 1863 the Confederacy expelled European diplomatic missions for advising their resident subjects to refuse to serve in the Confederate army. Both Confederate and Union agents were allowed to work openly in British territories.\", \"wikipage\": \"Confederate States of America\"}, {\"content\": \"Some state governments in northern Mexico negotiated local agreements to cover trade on the Texas border. Pope Pius IX wrote a letter to Jefferson Davis in which he addressed Davis as the \\\"Honorable President of the Confederate States of America\\\". The Confederacy appointed Ambrose Dudley Mann as special agent to the Holy See on September 24, 1863. But the Holy See never released a formal statement supporting or recognizing the Confederacy. In November 1863, Mann met Pope Pius IX in person and received a letter supposedly addressed \\\"to the Illustrious and Honorable Jefferson Davis, President of the Confederate States of America\\\"; Mann had mistranslated the address. In his report to Richmond, Mann claimed a great diplomatic achievement for himself, asserting the letter was \\\"a positive recognition of our Government\\\". The letter was indeed used in propaganda, but Confederate Secretary of State Judah P. Benjamin told Mann it was \\\"a mere inferential recognition, unconnected with political action or the regular establishment of diplomatic relations\\\" and thus did not assign it the weight of formal recognition. Nevertheless, the Confederacy was seen internationally as a serious attempt at nationhood, and European governments sent military observers, both official and unofficial, to assess whether there had been a \\\"de facto\\\" establishment of independence. These observers included Arthur Lyon Fremantle of the British Coldstream Guards, Fitzgerald Ross of the Austrian Hussars and Justus Scheibert of the Prussian Army.\", \"wikipage\": \"Confederate States of America\"}]", "question": "Who helped the confederate states in the civil war?"}
{"text": "question: Where is the world cup going to be at? context: wikipage: FIFA World Cup hosts text: For the 2022 World Cup bidding process, this meant that bids from South America and Europe were not allowed. Also, FIFA formally allowed joint bids once more (after they were banned in 2002), because there was only one organizing committee per joint bid, unlike Korea\u2013Japan, which had two different organizing committees. Countries that announced their interest included Australia, England, Indonesia, Japan, Qatar, Russia, South Korea, United States, the joint bid of Spain and Portugal and the joint bid of Belgium and Netherlands. The hosts for both World Cups were announced by the FIFA Executive Committee on 2 December 2010. Russia was selected to host the 2018 FIFA World Cup, making it the first time that the World Cup will be hosted in Eastern Europe and making it the biggest country geographically to host the World Cup. Qatar was selected to host the 2022 FIFA World Cup, making it the first time a World Cup will be held in the Arab World and the second time in Asia since the 2002 tournament in South Korea and Japan. Also, the decision made it the smallest country geographically to host the World Cup. | wikipage: FIFA World Cup hosts text: FIFA initially indicated that it might back out of the rotation concept, but later decided to continue it through the 2014 host decision, after which it was dropped. Colombia had expressed interest in hosting the 2014 World Cup, but withdrew undertaking the 2011 FIFA U-20 World Cup. Brazil also expressed interest in hosting the World Cup. CONMEBOL, the South American Football Federation, indicated their preference for Brazil as a host. Brazil was the only nation to submit a formal bid when the official bidding procedure for CONMEBOL member associations was opened in December 2006, as by that time, Colombia, Chile and Argentina had already withdrawn, and Venezuela was not allowed to bid. Brazil made the first unopposed bid since the initial selection of the 1986 FIFA World Cup (when Colombia was selected as host, but later withdrew for financial problems). The FIFA Executive Committee confirmed it as the host country on 30 October 2007 by a unanimous decision. Result:\n\n2018 Bids:\n\n2022 Bids:\n\nFIFA announced on 29 October 2007 that it will no longer continue with its continental rotation policy, implemented after the 2006 World Cup host selection. The newest host selection policy is that any country may bid for a World Cup, provided that their continental confederation has not hosted either of the past two World Cups. For the 2018 World Cup bidding process, this meant that bids from Africa and South America were not allowed. | wikipage: FIFA World Cup hosts text: After it was confirmed by FIFA that joint bidding would not be allowed in the future, Libya and Tunisia withdrew both of their bids on 8 May 2004. On 15 May 2004 in Z\u00fcrich (the seventh consecutive time that a host selection has been made there), South Africa, after a narrow loss in the 2006 bidding, defeated perennial candidate Morocco to host, 14 votes to 10. Egypt received no votes. On 28 May 2015, media covering the 2015 FIFA corruption case reported that high-ranking officials from the South African bid committee had secured the right to host the World Cup by paying US$10\u00a0million in bribes to then-FIFA Vice President Jack Warner and to other FIFA Executive Committee members. On 4 June 2015, FIFA executive Chuck Blazer, having co-operated with the FBI and the Swiss authorities, confirmed that he and the other members of FIFA's executive committee were bribed in order to promote the South African 1998 and 2010 World Cups. Blazer stated, \"I and others on the FIFA executive committee agreed to accept bribes in conjunction with the selection of South Africa as the host nation for the 2010 World Cup.\" On 6 June 2015, \"The Daily Telegraph\" reported that Morocco had received the most votes, but South Africa was awarded the tournament instead. Bids:\nFIFA continued its continental rotation procedure by earmarking the 2014 World Cup for South America.", "answer": "[\"Qatar is hosting the 2022 World Cup, making this the first World Cup ever to be held in the Arab world. The 2026 World Cup will be jointly hosted by Canada, the United States and Mexico, which will give Mexico the distinction of being the first country to host games in three World Cups. In previous years, the 2018 World Cup was held in Russia, marking the first time the World Cup was held in Eastern Europe. The 2014 World Cup was held in Brazil. This was the second time Brazil has hosted the competition. The 2010 World Cup was held in South Africa, making South Africa the first African nation to host the World Cup. For the FIFA Women's World Cup, Australia and New Zealand will host the FIFA Women's World Cup in 2023, marking the first time Australia and New Zealand will host the tournament. In previous years, six countries have hosted the FIFA Women's World Cup. China and the United States have each hosted the tournament twice, while Canada, France, Germany and Sweden have each hosted it once.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"For the 2022 World Cup bidding process, this meant that bids from South America and Europe were not allowed. Also, FIFA formally allowed joint bids once more (after they were banned in 2002), because there was only one organizing committee per joint bid, unlike Korea\\u2013Japan, which had two different organizing committees. Countries that announced their interest included Australia, England, Indonesia, Japan, Qatar, Russia, South Korea, United States, the joint bid of Spain and Portugal and the joint bid of Belgium and Netherlands. The hosts for both World Cups were announced by the FIFA Executive Committee on 2 December 2010. Russia was selected to host the 2018 FIFA World Cup, making it the first time that the World Cup will be hosted in Eastern Europe and making it the biggest country geographically to host the World Cup. Qatar was selected to host the 2022 FIFA World Cup, making it the first time a World Cup will be held in the Arab World and the second time in Asia since the 2002 tournament in South Korea and Japan. Also, the decision made it the smallest country geographically to host the World Cup.\", \"wikipage\": \"FIFA World Cup hosts\"}, {\"content\": \"FIFA initially indicated that it might back out of the rotation concept, but later decided to continue it through the 2014 host decision, after which it was dropped. Colombia had expressed interest in hosting the 2014 World Cup, but withdrew undertaking the 2011 FIFA U-20 World Cup. Brazil also expressed interest in hosting the World Cup. CONMEBOL, the South American Football Federation, indicated their preference for Brazil as a host. Brazil was the only nation to submit a formal bid when the official bidding procedure for CONMEBOL member associations was opened in December 2006, as by that time, Colombia, Chile and Argentina had already withdrawn, and Venezuela was not allowed to bid. Brazil made the first unopposed bid since the initial selection of the 1986 FIFA World Cup (when Colombia was selected as host, but later withdrew for financial problems). The FIFA Executive Committee confirmed it as the host country on 30 October 2007 by a unanimous decision. Result:\\n\\n2018 Bids:\\n\\n2022 Bids:\\n\\nFIFA announced on 29 October 2007 that it will no longer continue with its continental rotation policy, implemented after the 2006 World Cup host selection. The newest host selection policy is that any country may bid for a World Cup, provided that their continental confederation has not hosted either of the past two World Cups. For the 2018 World Cup bidding process, this meant that bids from Africa and South America were not allowed.\", \"wikipage\": \"FIFA World Cup hosts\"}, {\"content\": \"After it was confirmed by FIFA that joint bidding would not be allowed in the future, Libya and Tunisia withdrew both of their bids on 8 May 2004. On 15 May 2004 in Z\\u00fcrich (the seventh consecutive time that a host selection has been made there), South Africa, after a narrow loss in the 2006 bidding, defeated perennial candidate Morocco to host, 14 votes to 10. Egypt received no votes. On 28 May 2015, media covering the 2015 FIFA corruption case reported that high-ranking officials from the South African bid committee had secured the right to host the World Cup by paying US$10\\u00a0million in bribes to then-FIFA Vice President Jack Warner and to other FIFA Executive Committee members. On 4 June 2015, FIFA executive Chuck Blazer, having co-operated with the FBI and the Swiss authorities, confirmed that he and the other members of FIFA's executive committee were bribed in order to promote the South African 1998 and 2010 World Cups. Blazer stated, \\\"I and others on the FIFA executive committee agreed to accept bribes in conjunction with the selection of South Africa as the host nation for the 2010 World Cup.\\\" On 6 June 2015, \\\"The Daily Telegraph\\\" reported that Morocco had received the most votes, but South Africa was awarded the tournament instead. Bids:\\nFIFA continued its continental rotation procedure by earmarking the 2014 World Cup for South America.\", \"wikipage\": \"FIFA World Cup hosts\"}]", "question": "Where is the world cup going to be at?"}
{"text": "question: When do babies start breathing on their own? context: ", "answer": "[\"Babies start taking practice breaths at 10-12 weeks gestation. They take their first real breath within 10 seconds of birth.\"]", "passages": "[]", "question": "When do babies start breathing on their own?"}
{"text": "question: First african american to win a nobel peace prize? context: wikipage: Nobel Prize text: The diploma contains a picture and text in Swedish which states the name of the laureate and normally a citation of why they received the prize. None of the Nobel Peace Prize laureates has ever had a citation on their diplomas. The laureates are given a sum of money when they receive their prizes, in the form of a document confirming the amount awarded. The amount of prize money depends upon how much money the Nobel Foundation can award each year. The purse has increased since the 1980s, when the prize money was 880,000 SEK per prize (c. 2.6 million SEK altogether, US$350,000 today). In 2009, the monetary award was 10 million SEK (US$1.4 million). In June 2012, it was lowered to 8 million SEK. If there are two laureates in a particular category, the award grant is divided equally between the recipients. If there are three, the awarding committee has the option of dividing the grant equally, or awarding one-half to one recipient and one-quarter to each of the others. It is common for recipients to donate prize money to benefit scientific, cultural, or humanitarian causes. Among other criticisms, the Nobel Committees have been accused of having a political agenda, and of omitting more deserving candidates. They have also been accused of Eurocentrism, especially for the Literature Prize. | wikipage: W. Arthur Lewis text: During this period, he developed some of his most important concepts about the patterns of capital and wages in developing countries. He particularly became known for his contributions to development economics, of great interest as former colonies began to gain independence from European nations. When Ghana gained independence in 1957, its government appointed Lewis as their first economic advisor. He helped draw up its first Five-Year Development Plan (1959\u201363). In 1959 Lewis returned to the Caribbean region when appointed Vice Chancellor of the University of the West Indies. In 1963 he was knighted for his contributions to economics. That year, he was also appointed a University Professor at Princeton University and moved to the United States. Lewis worked at Princeton for the next two decades, teaching generations of students until his retirement in 1983. In 1970 Lewis also was selected as the first president of the Caribbean Development Bank, serving in that capacity until 1973. Lewis received the Nobel prize in Economics in 1979, sharing it with Theodore Schultz. He died on 15 June 1991 in Bridgetown, Barbados. He was buried in the grounds of the St Lucian community college named in his honour. | wikipage: Wole Soyinka Prize for Literature in Africa text: Wole Soyinka Prize for Literature in Africa\n\nWole Soyinka Prize for Literature in Africa is a pan-African writing prize awarded biennially to the best literary work produced by an African. It was established by the Lumina Foundation in 2005 in honour of Africa's first Nobel Laureate in literature, Wole Soyinka, who presents the prize, which is chosen by an international jury of literary figures. Administered by the Lumina Foundation, the prize has been described as \"the African equivalent of the Nobel Prize\". The winner receives $20,000 at the awards ceremony in Lagos or a selected city in Africa. Entries must be written in English or French. Although originally all genres were considered for every award, since 2014 only one genre is eligible for each edition of the award, with drama being considered for 2014, poetry in 2016, and prose in 2018. Grand Prix of Literary Associations", "answer": "[\"The first African american to win a nobel peace prize in peace was Ralph Bunche in 1950. The first African american to win a nobel peace prize in economics was Sir William Arthur Lewis. The first African american to win a nobel peace prize in literature was Wole Soyinka, who is also known as Akinwande Oluwole Babatunde Soyinka. The most recent Peace Prize awarded to an African american was in 2019 to Abiy Ahmed.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The diploma contains a picture and text in Swedish which states the name of the laureate and normally a citation of why they received the prize. None of the Nobel Peace Prize laureates has ever had a citation on their diplomas. The laureates are given a sum of money when they receive their prizes, in the form of a document confirming the amount awarded. The amount of prize money depends upon how much money the Nobel Foundation can award each year. The purse has increased since the 1980s, when the prize money was 880,000 SEK per prize (c. 2.6 million SEK altogether, US$350,000 today). In 2009, the monetary award was 10 million SEK (US$1.4 million). In June 2012, it was lowered to 8 million SEK. If there are two laureates in a particular category, the award grant is divided equally between the recipients. If there are three, the awarding committee has the option of dividing the grant equally, or awarding one-half to one recipient and one-quarter to each of the others. It is common for recipients to donate prize money to benefit scientific, cultural, or humanitarian causes. Among other criticisms, the Nobel Committees have been accused of having a political agenda, and of omitting more deserving candidates. They have also been accused of Eurocentrism, especially for the Literature Prize.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nobel Prize\"}, {\"content\": \"During this period, he developed some of his most important concepts about the patterns of capital and wages in developing countries. He particularly became known for his contributions to development economics, of great interest as former colonies began to gain independence from European nations. When Ghana gained independence in 1957, its government appointed Lewis as their first economic advisor. He helped draw up its first Five-Year Development Plan (1959\\u201363). In 1959 Lewis returned to the Caribbean region when appointed Vice Chancellor of the University of the West Indies. In 1963 he was knighted for his contributions to economics. That year, he was also appointed a University Professor at Princeton University and moved to the United States. Lewis worked at Princeton for the next two decades, teaching generations of students until his retirement in 1983. In 1970 Lewis also was selected as the first president of the Caribbean Development Bank, serving in that capacity until 1973. Lewis received the Nobel prize in Economics in 1979, sharing it with Theodore Schultz. He died on 15 June 1991 in Bridgetown, Barbados. He was buried in the grounds of the St Lucian community college named in his honour.\", \"wikipage\": \"W. Arthur Lewis\"}, {\"content\": \"Wole Soyinka Prize for Literature in Africa\\n\\nWole Soyinka Prize for Literature in Africa is a pan-African writing prize awarded biennially to the best literary work produced by an African. It was established by the Lumina Foundation in 2005 in honour of Africa's first Nobel Laureate in literature, Wole Soyinka, who presents the prize, which is chosen by an international jury of literary figures. Administered by the Lumina Foundation, the prize has been described as \\\"the African equivalent of the Nobel Prize\\\". The winner receives $20,000 at the awards ceremony in Lagos or a selected city in Africa. Entries must be written in English or French. Although originally all genres were considered for every award, since 2014 only one genre is eligible for each edition of the award, with drama being considered for 2014, poetry in 2016, and prose in 2018. Grand Prix of Literary Associations\", \"wikipage\": \"Wole Soyinka Prize for Literature in Africa\"}]", "question": "First african american to win a nobel peace prize?"}
{"text": "question: Chief justice of panjab and haryana high court? context: wikipage: Navdeep Asija text: His advocacy tool helped city municipal council to decongest the major commercial hub, i.e. Clock tower market area of the city Fazilka into pedestrian paradise by establishing India's first car free zone there.Later the same concept is being taken up by the Punjab and Haryana High Court in the form of Sua sponte, Public Interest Litigation (PIL), and asked the authorities to identify and establish vehicle free areas in each town and city of Punjab including Sector 17 of Union Territory of Chandigarh Punjab. Chandigarh is a capital city for the state of Punjab and Haryana of India. <br>\nIn his recent Public Interest Litigation he sought directions from Honorable Punjab and Haryana High Court for enforcement of \"right to walk\" while claiming that it was part of \"Right to life\" under Article 21 of Constitution of India. | wikipage: Arjan Kumar Sikri text: Arjan Kumar Sikri\n\nSikri has an excellent academic record. He stood third in the merit list in Higher Secondary from CBSE, Delhi. He completed his B.Com(Hons.) from Shri Ram College of Commerce, Delhi in 1974. He completed his LL.B. from Faculty of Law, University of Delhi in 1977 and won a gold medal for attaining first position in LL.B. in Delhi University. He completed his LLM from Delhi University and stood first in the three-year course. Sikri was enrolled as an advocate in 1977 and he started practising in Delhi. He had specialization in Constitutional cases, Labour - Service Matters and Arbitration matters. He was counsel for numerous Public Sector Undertakings, Educational Institutions, Banks & Financial Institutions and various Private Sector Corporations. He was also a part-time lecturer in Campus Law Centre, Delhi University during 1984-89. He was vice-President, Delhi High Court Bar Association during 1994-95. He was designated as a Senior Advocate by Delhi High Court in 1997. Sikri was appointed as Judge of the High Court of Delhi in July, 1999 and has also served as the Acting Chief Justice of Delhi High Court from 10 October 2011 before being elevated as the Chief Justice of Punjab and Haryana High Court in September 2012. in 2013 he was elevated to the Supreme Court of India. | wikipage: Sanjay Kishan Kaul text: Sanjay Kishan Kaul\n\nSanjay Kishan Kaul is a judge of the Supreme Court of India. He assumed charge as the Chief Justice of Madras High Court on 26 July 2014. He was the Chief Justice of Punjab and Haryana High Court before and also worked as judge at Delhi High Court. A native of Srinagar, Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul was born on 26 December 1958. Kaul hails from the family of the Dattatreya Kauls of Srinagar. His great-great-grandfather, Raja Suraj Kishan Kaul, was the Revenue minister in the Regency council of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir. His great-grandfather, Sir Daya Kishan Kaul, was a statesman and diplomat who served as the finance minister of Jammu & Kashmir state. His grandfather, Raja Upinder Kishen Kaul, had a distinguished career in public service. Justice Kaul's brother, Neeraj Kishan Kaul, was also a judge of the Delhi High court, having been appointed in the summer of 2009. After schooling in Modern School, New Delhi, Sanjay Kishan Kaul graduated in Economics (Hons.) from Delhi University, studying in St. Stephen's College, Delhi. He then took a degree in law, studying at the Faculty of Law, University of Delhi, taking the LLB in 1982.", "answer": "[\"Punjab and Haryana High Court is the common High Court for the Indian states of Punjab and Haryana and the Union Territory of Chandigarh based in Chandigarh, India. The 31st Chief Justice of the Panjab and Haryana High Court was A. K. Sikri, an eminent jurist and a former judge of the Supreme Court of India. The 32nd Chief Justice of the Panjab and Haryana High Court was Sanjay Kishan Kaul, a Judge of Supreme Court of India. The 33rd Chief Justice of the Panjab and Haryana High Court was Shiavax Jal Vazifdar.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"His advocacy tool helped city municipal council to decongest the major commercial hub, i.e. Clock tower market area of the city Fazilka into pedestrian paradise by establishing India's first car free zone there.Later the same concept is being taken up by the Punjab and Haryana High Court in the form of Sua sponte, Public Interest Litigation (PIL), and asked the authorities to identify and establish vehicle free areas in each town and city of Punjab including Sector 17 of Union Territory of Chandigarh Punjab. Chandigarh is a capital city for the state of Punjab and Haryana of India. <br>\\nIn his recent Public Interest Litigation he sought directions from Honorable Punjab and Haryana High Court for enforcement of \\\"right to walk\\\" while claiming that it was part of \\\"Right to life\\\" under Article 21 of Constitution of India.\", \"wikipage\": \"Navdeep Asija\"}, {\"content\": \"Arjan Kumar Sikri\\n\\nSikri has an excellent academic record. He stood third in the merit list in Higher Secondary from CBSE, Delhi. He completed his B.Com(Hons.) from Shri Ram College of Commerce, Delhi in 1974. He completed his LL.B. from Faculty of Law, University of Delhi in 1977 and won a gold medal for attaining first position in LL.B. in Delhi University. He completed his LLM from Delhi University and stood first in the three-year course. Sikri was enrolled as an advocate in 1977 and he started practising in Delhi. He had specialization in Constitutional cases, Labour - Service Matters and Arbitration matters. He was counsel for numerous Public Sector Undertakings, Educational Institutions, Banks & Financial Institutions and various Private Sector Corporations. He was also a part-time lecturer in Campus Law Centre, Delhi University during 1984-89. He was vice-President, Delhi High Court Bar Association during 1994-95. He was designated as a Senior Advocate by Delhi High Court in 1997. Sikri was appointed as Judge of the High Court of Delhi in July, 1999 and has also served as the Acting Chief Justice of Delhi High Court from 10 October 2011 before being elevated as the Chief Justice of Punjab and Haryana High Court in September 2012. in 2013 he was elevated to the Supreme Court of India.\", \"wikipage\": \"Arjan Kumar Sikri\"}, {\"content\": \"Sanjay Kishan Kaul\\n\\nSanjay Kishan Kaul is a judge of the Supreme Court of India. He assumed charge as the Chief Justice of Madras High Court on 26 July 2014. He was the Chief Justice of Punjab and Haryana High Court before and also worked as judge at Delhi High Court. A native of Srinagar, Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul was born on 26 December 1958. Kaul hails from the family of the Dattatreya Kauls of Srinagar. His great-great-grandfather, Raja Suraj Kishan Kaul, was the Revenue minister in the Regency council of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir. His great-grandfather, Sir Daya Kishan Kaul, was a statesman and diplomat who served as the finance minister of Jammu & Kashmir state. His grandfather, Raja Upinder Kishen Kaul, had a distinguished career in public service. Justice Kaul's brother, Neeraj Kishan Kaul, was also a judge of the Delhi High court, having been appointed in the summer of 2009. After schooling in Modern School, New Delhi, Sanjay Kishan Kaul graduated in Economics (Hons.) from Delhi University, studying in St. Stephen's College, Delhi. He then took a degree in law, studying at the Faculty of Law, University of Delhi, taking the LLB in 1982.\", \"wikipage\": \"Sanjay Kishan Kaul\"}]", "question": "Chief justice of panjab and haryana high court?"}
{"text": "question: Who played michael myers in the rob zombie halloween movie? context: wikipage: Tyler Mane text: Tyler Mane\n\nDaryl Karolat (born December 8, 1966) is a Canadian actor and former professional wrestler, better known by the name Tyler Mane. He is known for playing Sabretooth in \"X-Men\" and \"\", Ajax in \"Troy\" and Michael Myers in the remake of \"Halloween\" and its sequel, \"Halloween II\". Born and raised in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan he attended Walter Murray Collegiate Institute. As a teenager, Karolat travelled to Calgary, where he trained briefly with Stu Hart. He later began training with Red Bastien in 1986, and completed further training with Mando Guerrero. Mane began his career in 1986 under the name \"Skywalker Nitron\" in his native Canada. In 1987, he wrestled in South Africa, which resulted in an invitation to wrestle for Joint Promotions in the United Kingdom, where he arrived in November. The following year, he toured New Japan Pro Wrestling as \"Gully Gaspar\", teaming with \"brothers\" Billy and Barry and managed by KY Wakamatsu. He could also be seen in WCW occasionally as the bodyguard of the tag team Doom along with Woman late in 1989, specifically Starrcade 1989. In 1990, Karolat began wrestling in Puerto Rico and toured with All Japan Pro Wrestling, where he participated in the World's Strongest Tag Determination League. | wikipage: Rob Zombie text: The project received a more positive reception than its predecessor. His third studio album, \"Educated Horses\" (2006), was a departure from his earlier recordings. The album became his third to enter the top ten of the \"Billboard\" 200, though saw a decrease in sales when compared to his previous releases. Deciding to focus on his directing career, Zombie directed the horror film \"Halloween\" (2007), a remake of the 1978 horror classic of the same name. The film became Zombie's highest-grossing film to date, though was met with a lukewarm critical reception. He later directed \"Halloween II\" (2009), which failed to match the success of its predecessor. He released the animated film \"The Haunted World of El Superbeasto\" that same year. Zombie returned to music with the release of his fourth studio album, \"Hellbilly Deluxe 2\" (2010). The album peaked at number eight in the United States and sold over 200,000 copies in the country. In 2012, Zombie released a second remix album and directed the horror film \"The Lords of Salem\", which was released the following year. He released his fifth studio album \"Venomous Rat Regeneration Vendor\" the following year (2013). | wikipage: Rob Zombie text: It still currently resides as the top Labor Day weekend grosser. The film went on to become Zombie's highest grossing release to date. Despite these achievements, the film was generally panned by critics upon its release. Based on 109 reviews collected by Rotten Tomatoes, \"Halloween\" received an average 25% overall approval rating based on 110 reviews, with the consensus \"Rob Zombie doesn't bring many new ideas to the table in \"Halloween\", making it another bloody disappointment for fans of the franchise.\" Zombie directed a fictitious trailer for a film \"Werewolf Women of the SS\", which was featured in the film \"Grindhouse\" (2007). That same year, Zombie released his first live album, \"Zombie Live\". Zombie announced work on a new film, \"Tyrannosaurus Rex\", which was slated for release in 2009; the film was ultimately scrapped. Despite previous comments made by Zombie that he would not do a sequel to \"Halloween\", it was later announced he would both write and direct the series' next film, tentatively titled \"H2\". \"H2\" was ultimately the reason for the postponement and eventual cancellation of \"Tyrannosaurus Rex\". \"Halloween II\" was released on August 28, 2009.", "answer": "[\"Daryl Karolat, a Canadian character actor and retired professional wrestler who is better known by the name Tyler Mane, played Michael Myers in the remake of Halloween and its sequel Halloween II, both of which were directed by Rob Zombie. Additionally, in Zombie's Halloween films, Daeg Faerch played young Michael Myers in Halloween. Faerch was initially signed on to reprise his role as young Michael Myers in the film's sequel, Halloween II. However, after filming briefly in Georgia as young Michael, Faerch was later recast because he had grown taller. He was then replaced in the role of young Michael by Chase Wright Vanek.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Tyler Mane\\n\\nDaryl Karolat (born December 8, 1966) is a Canadian actor and former professional wrestler, better known by the name Tyler Mane. He is known for playing Sabretooth in \\\"X-Men\\\" and \\\"\\\", Ajax in \\\"Troy\\\" and Michael Myers in the remake of \\\"Halloween\\\" and its sequel, \\\"Halloween II\\\". Born and raised in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan he attended Walter Murray Collegiate Institute. As a teenager, Karolat travelled to Calgary, where he trained briefly with Stu Hart. He later began training with Red Bastien in 1986, and completed further training with Mando Guerrero. Mane began his career in 1986 under the name \\\"Skywalker Nitron\\\" in his native Canada. In 1987, he wrestled in South Africa, which resulted in an invitation to wrestle for Joint Promotions in the United Kingdom, where he arrived in November. The following year, he toured New Japan Pro Wrestling as \\\"Gully Gaspar\\\", teaming with \\\"brothers\\\" Billy and Barry and managed by KY Wakamatsu. He could also be seen in WCW occasionally as the bodyguard of the tag team Doom along with Woman late in 1989, specifically Starrcade 1989. In 1990, Karolat began wrestling in Puerto Rico and toured with All Japan Pro Wrestling, where he participated in the World's Strongest Tag Determination League.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tyler Mane\"}, {\"content\": \"The project received a more positive reception than its predecessor. His third studio album, \\\"Educated Horses\\\" (2006), was a departure from his earlier recordings. The album became his third to enter the top ten of the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200, though saw a decrease in sales when compared to his previous releases. Deciding to focus on his directing career, Zombie directed the horror film \\\"Halloween\\\" (2007), a remake of the 1978 horror classic of the same name. The film became Zombie's highest-grossing film to date, though was met with a lukewarm critical reception. He later directed \\\"Halloween II\\\" (2009), which failed to match the success of its predecessor. He released the animated film \\\"The Haunted World of El Superbeasto\\\" that same year. Zombie returned to music with the release of his fourth studio album, \\\"Hellbilly Deluxe 2\\\" (2010). The album peaked at number eight in the United States and sold over 200,000 copies in the country. In 2012, Zombie released a second remix album and directed the horror film \\\"The Lords of Salem\\\", which was released the following year. He released his fifth studio album \\\"Venomous Rat Regeneration Vendor\\\" the following year (2013).\", \"wikipage\": \"Rob Zombie\"}, {\"content\": \"It still currently resides as the top Labor Day weekend grosser. The film went on to become Zombie's highest grossing release to date. Despite these achievements, the film was generally panned by critics upon its release. Based on 109 reviews collected by Rotten Tomatoes, \\\"Halloween\\\" received an average 25% overall approval rating based on 110 reviews, with the consensus \\\"Rob Zombie doesn't bring many new ideas to the table in \\\"Halloween\\\", making it another bloody disappointment for fans of the franchise.\\\" Zombie directed a fictitious trailer for a film \\\"Werewolf Women of the SS\\\", which was featured in the film \\\"Grindhouse\\\" (2007). That same year, Zombie released his first live album, \\\"Zombie Live\\\". Zombie announced work on a new film, \\\"Tyrannosaurus Rex\\\", which was slated for release in 2009; the film was ultimately scrapped. Despite previous comments made by Zombie that he would not do a sequel to \\\"Halloween\\\", it was later announced he would both write and direct the series' next film, tentatively titled \\\"H2\\\". \\\"H2\\\" was ultimately the reason for the postponement and eventual cancellation of \\\"Tyrannosaurus Rex\\\". \\\"Halloween II\\\" was released on August 28, 2009.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rob Zombie\"}]", "question": "Who played michael myers in the rob zombie halloween movie?"}
{"text": "question: Where does the rose bowl game take place? context: wikipage: Rose Bowl Game text: The award was created in 1953 and awarded retroactively for players all the way back to the 1902 Rose Bowl. Occasionally, the award has been shared by two players. Beginning with the 2005 Rose Bowl Game, the Rose Bowl MVP Award has been given to both an offensive and defensive player. Four players have been named the MVP of more than one Rose Bowl: Bob Schloredt, Washington (1960, 1961), Charles White, USC (1979, 1980), Ron Dayne, Wisconsin (1999, 2000), and Vince Young, Texas (2005, 2006). \"Note: When there is a tie, the most recent one will be listed.\" Top No. 1 ranked teams at the end of the season that have played in the Rose Bowl games are listed below:\n\n\n\nFive times in Rose Bowl Game history, the two participants had played during the regular season. In three of those instances, the same team won both the regular season game and the Rose Bowl Game. UCLA won three of those five Rose Bowl games, including both instances in which a different team lost the regular season game but won the Rose Bowl Game. Inductees (by year):\n\nThe Rose Bowl Game All-Century Class was announced by Rose Bowl Hall of Fame member Keith Jackson, on Sunday, December 8, 2013 at 4:00\u00a0p.m. at Tournament House. | wikipage: Rose Bowl Game text: Rose Bowl Game\n\nThe Rose Bowl Game, also frequently known as simply the Rose Bowl, is an annual American college football bowl game, usually played on January 1 (New Year's Day) at the Rose Bowl stadium in Pasadena, California. When New Year's Day falls on a Sunday, the game is played on Monday, January 2 (15 times now). The Rose Bowl Game is nicknamed \"The Granddaddy of Them All\" because it is the oldest bowl game. It was first played in 1902 as the Tournament East\u2013West football game, and has been played annually since 1916. Since 1945, it has been the highest attended college football bowl game. It is a part of the Pasadena Tournament of Roses Association's \"America's New Year Celebration\", which also includes the historic Rose Parade. Since 2015, the game has been sponsored by Northwestern Mutual and officially known as the \"Rose Bowl Game presented by Northwestern Mutual\". In 2015 and 2018, the game was also officially known as the \"College Football Playoff semifinal at the Rose Bowl Game presented by Northwestern Mutual\". | wikipage: 1942 Rose Bowl text: With the United States' entry into World War II, by the December 7, 1941 Attack on Pearl Harbor, there was concern about a Japanese attack on the West Coast of the United States. Much discussion focused on the possibility of an attack where any crowds might gather. The Rose Parade and its estimated one million spectators, as well as the Rose Bowl with 90,000 spectators, were presumed to be ideal targets for the Japanese. On December 14, 1941, Lieutenant General John L. DeWitt, commander of the Western Defense Command, recommended that the Rose Parade and Rose Bowl festivities be canceled. By December 15, the Tournament of Roses committee decided to cancel the parade and game. Soon afterward, the government banned all large gatherings on the West Coast. This ruled out Bell Field, Oregon State's on-campus venue, as an alternative site for the game. On December 16, 1941, Duke University invited the game and Oregon State to Duke's home stadium in Durham, North Carolina. At the time, Duke Stadium was the second-largest in the South but still could only hold 35,000 people. In order to accommodate the larger crowd expected for the Rose Bowl, bleachers were brought in from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill's Kenan Stadium and North Carolina State University's Riddick Stadium to seat an additional 20,000 people.", "answer": "[\"The Rose Bowl Game is an annual American college football bowl game, usually played on January 1, New Year's Day, at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California. In 1902 and 1916-1922, the Rose Bowl game was held at Tournament Park. On December 16, Duke University invited the game and Oregon State to Duke Stadium in Durham, North Carolina. After the 1942 Allied victory in the Battle of Midway and the end of the Japanese offensives in the Pacific Theater during 1942, it was deemed that a large portion of the West Coast was no longer vulnerable to attack, and the Rose Bowl game continued on in the Rose Bowl Stadium.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The award was created in 1953 and awarded retroactively for players all the way back to the 1902 Rose Bowl. Occasionally, the award has been shared by two players. Beginning with the 2005 Rose Bowl Game, the Rose Bowl MVP Award has been given to both an offensive and defensive player. Four players have been named the MVP of more than one Rose Bowl: Bob Schloredt, Washington (1960, 1961), Charles White, USC (1979, 1980), Ron Dayne, Wisconsin (1999, 2000), and Vince Young, Texas (2005, 2006). \\\"Note: When there is a tie, the most recent one will be listed.\\\" Top No. 1 ranked teams at the end of the season that have played in the Rose Bowl games are listed below:\\n\\n\\n\\nFive times in Rose Bowl Game history, the two participants had played during the regular season. In three of those instances, the same team won both the regular season game and the Rose Bowl Game. UCLA won three of those five Rose Bowl games, including both instances in which a different team lost the regular season game but won the Rose Bowl Game. Inductees (by year):\\n\\nThe Rose Bowl Game All-Century Class was announced by Rose Bowl Hall of Fame member Keith Jackson, on Sunday, December 8, 2013 at 4:00\\u00a0p.m. at Tournament House.\", \"wikipage\": \"Rose Bowl Game\"}, {\"content\": \"Rose Bowl Game\\n\\nThe Rose Bowl Game, also frequently known as simply the Rose Bowl, is an annual American college football bowl game, usually played on January 1 (New Year's Day) at the Rose Bowl stadium in Pasadena, California. When New Year's Day falls on a Sunday, the game is played on Monday, January 2 (15 times now). The Rose Bowl Game is nicknamed \\\"The Granddaddy of Them All\\\" because it is the oldest bowl game. It was first played in 1902 as the Tournament East\\u2013West football game, and has been played annually since 1916. Since 1945, it has been the highest attended college football bowl game. It is a part of the Pasadena Tournament of Roses Association's \\\"America's New Year Celebration\\\", which also includes the historic Rose Parade. Since 2015, the game has been sponsored by Northwestern Mutual and officially known as the \\\"Rose Bowl Game presented by Northwestern Mutual\\\". In 2015 and 2018, the game was also officially known as the \\\"College Football Playoff semifinal at the Rose Bowl Game presented by Northwestern Mutual\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Rose Bowl Game\"}, {\"content\": \"With the United States' entry into World War II, by the December 7, 1941 Attack on Pearl Harbor, there was concern about a Japanese attack on the West Coast of the United States. Much discussion focused on the possibility of an attack where any crowds might gather. The Rose Parade and its estimated one million spectators, as well as the Rose Bowl with 90,000 spectators, were presumed to be ideal targets for the Japanese. On December 14, 1941, Lieutenant General John L. DeWitt, commander of the Western Defense Command, recommended that the Rose Parade and Rose Bowl festivities be canceled. By December 15, the Tournament of Roses committee decided to cancel the parade and game. Soon afterward, the government banned all large gatherings on the West Coast. This ruled out Bell Field, Oregon State's on-campus venue, as an alternative site for the game. On December 16, 1941, Duke University invited the game and Oregon State to Duke's home stadium in Durham, North Carolina. At the time, Duke Stadium was the second-largest in the South but still could only hold 35,000 people. In order to accommodate the larger crowd expected for the Rose Bowl, bleachers were brought in from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill's Kenan Stadium and North Carolina State University's Riddick Stadium to seat an additional 20,000 people.\", \"wikipage\": \"1942 Rose Bowl\"}]", "question": "Where does the rose bowl game take place?"}
{"text": "question: Who is running for attorney general in wi? context: wikipage: Josh Kaul text: Josh Kaul\n\nJoshua Lautenschlager \"Josh\" Kaul is an American lawyer and politician who is the Attorney General-elect of Wisconsin. Kaul is the son of Peg Lautenschlager and Raj Kaul. His stepfather, Bill Rippl, worked as a police officer. He was raised in Oshkosh and Fond du Lac. Kaul graduated from Yale University as a double major in history and economics. He earned his Juris Doctor from Stanford Law School. He had a clerkship for Michael Boudin in the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit. From 2007 through 2010, he worked for the law firm Jenner & Block, and worked as a federal prosecutor in the U.S. Attorney's office Baltimore through 2014. He moved back to Wisconsin and joined the law firm Perkins Coie's Madison office. In the 2018 elections, Kaul ran for Attorney General of Wisconsin against incumbent Republican Brad Schimel. Kaul won by a small margin of just over 17,000 votes, but Schimel decided not to seek a recount and conceded defeat on Nov. 19. Kaul will be the state's first Democratic Attorney General since his mother served. Kaul met his wife, Lindsey, at Yale. They have two sons. | wikipage: Brad Schimel text: Brad Schimel\n\nBrad Schimel (born February 18, 1965) is an American prosecutor and current Wisconsin Attorney General, serving since January 5, 2015. The former District Attorney of Waukesha County, Wisconsin and a Republican, Schimel was elected Attorney General on November 4, 2014 and took office on January 5, 2015, succeeding fellow Republican J. B. Van Hollen. On November 20, 2018, Schimel was appointed by Scott Walker to be a Judge on the Waukesha County Circuit Court, replacing Patrick Haughney. Schimel is a graduate of Mukwonago High School and holds a B.A. in political science from the University of Wisconsin\u2013Milwaukee (1987). He earned his Juris Doctor at the University of Wisconsin Law School in 1990. He began his career as a prosecutor in 1990 when he joined the Waukesha County District Attorney's office. In, 2006 Schimel was elected Waukesha County District Attorney. In 2011, Schimel was appointed to serve on the Wisconsin Judicial Council and the Wisconsin Crime Victim Council. He is a founding member of the Waukesha County Victim Impact Panel for intoxicated drivers and president of the Preventing Alcohol-Related Crashes (PARC) Task Force, 2004-11. | wikipage: 2010 Wisconsin elections text: In the Court of Appeals for District 4, Brian Blanchard was elected with 63% of the vote over Edward E. Leineweber after incumbent Charles P. Dykman decided not to run again. Incumbent Democratic Senator Russ Feingold was challenged by Republican businessman Ron Johnson and Rob Taylor of the Constitution Party. Johnson defeated Feingold in the general election with 51.86% of the vote to Feingold's 47.02% and Taylor's 1.08%. All 8 of Wisconsin's seats in the United States House of Representatives were up for election in 2010. The Republican Party gained 2 seats, taking a 5-3 majority in the Wisconsin House delegation. Incumbent Governor Jim Doyle did not run for re-election. Democrat Tom Barrett and Republican Scott Walker, along with several third-party candidates, contested the seat. Walker defeated Barrett in the general election with 52.25% of the vote to Barrett's 46.48%. Incumbent Republican J.B. Van Hollen defeated Democrat Scott Hassett in the race for Wisconsin Attorney General, winning 57.79% of the vote to Hassett's 42.13%. Incumbent Democrat Doug La Follette defeated Republican David King in the race for Wisconsin Secretary of State, winning 51.61% to King's 48.3%.", "answer": "[\"In 2006, J. B. Van Hollen won the Republican nomination for Attorney General over then-Waukesha County District Attorney Paul Bucher and in the general election, he narrowly defeated Dane County Executive Kathleen Falk. In 2010, Van Hollen than defeated Democrat Scott Hassett in the race for Wisconsin Attorney General, winning 57.79% of the vote to Hassett's 42.13%. In 2014, Van Hollen did not seek re-election and Waukesha County District Attorney Brad Schimel defeated Jefferson County District Attorney Susan Happ in the November general election.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Josh Kaul\\n\\nJoshua Lautenschlager \\\"Josh\\\" Kaul is an American lawyer and politician who is the Attorney General-elect of Wisconsin. Kaul is the son of Peg Lautenschlager and Raj Kaul. His stepfather, Bill Rippl, worked as a police officer. He was raised in Oshkosh and Fond du Lac. Kaul graduated from Yale University as a double major in history and economics. He earned his Juris Doctor from Stanford Law School. He had a clerkship for Michael Boudin in the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit. From 2007 through 2010, he worked for the law firm Jenner & Block, and worked as a federal prosecutor in the U.S. Attorney's office Baltimore through 2014. He moved back to Wisconsin and joined the law firm Perkins Coie's Madison office. In the 2018 elections, Kaul ran for Attorney General of Wisconsin against incumbent Republican Brad Schimel. Kaul won by a small margin of just over 17,000 votes, but Schimel decided not to seek a recount and conceded defeat on Nov. 19. Kaul will be the state's first Democratic Attorney General since his mother served. Kaul met his wife, Lindsey, at Yale. They have two sons.\", \"wikipage\": \"Josh Kaul\"}, {\"content\": \"Brad Schimel\\n\\nBrad Schimel (born February 18, 1965) is an American prosecutor and current Wisconsin Attorney General, serving since January 5, 2015. The former District Attorney of Waukesha County, Wisconsin and a Republican, Schimel was elected Attorney General on November 4, 2014 and took office on January 5, 2015, succeeding fellow Republican J. B. Van Hollen. On November 20, 2018, Schimel was appointed by Scott Walker to be a Judge on the Waukesha County Circuit Court, replacing Patrick Haughney. Schimel is a graduate of Mukwonago High School and holds a B.A. in political science from the University of Wisconsin\\u2013Milwaukee (1987). He earned his Juris Doctor at the University of Wisconsin Law School in 1990. He began his career as a prosecutor in 1990 when he joined the Waukesha County District Attorney's office. In, 2006 Schimel was elected Waukesha County District Attorney. In 2011, Schimel was appointed to serve on the Wisconsin Judicial Council and the Wisconsin Crime Victim Council. He is a founding member of the Waukesha County Victim Impact Panel for intoxicated drivers and president of the Preventing Alcohol-Related Crashes (PARC) Task Force, 2004-11.\", \"wikipage\": \"Brad Schimel\"}, {\"content\": \"In the Court of Appeals for District 4, Brian Blanchard was elected with 63% of the vote over Edward E. Leineweber after incumbent Charles P. Dykman decided not to run again. Incumbent Democratic Senator Russ Feingold was challenged by Republican businessman Ron Johnson and Rob Taylor of the Constitution Party. Johnson defeated Feingold in the general election with 51.86% of the vote to Feingold's 47.02% and Taylor's 1.08%. All 8 of Wisconsin's seats in the United States House of Representatives were up for election in 2010. The Republican Party gained 2 seats, taking a 5-3 majority in the Wisconsin House delegation. Incumbent Governor Jim Doyle did not run for re-election. Democrat Tom Barrett and Republican Scott Walker, along with several third-party candidates, contested the seat. Walker defeated Barrett in the general election with 52.25% of the vote to Barrett's 46.48%. Incumbent Republican J.B. Van Hollen defeated Democrat Scott Hassett in the race for Wisconsin Attorney General, winning 57.79% of the vote to Hassett's 42.13%. Incumbent Democrat Doug La Follette defeated Republican David King in the race for Wisconsin Secretary of State, winning 51.61% to King's 48.3%.\", \"wikipage\": \"2010 Wisconsin elections\"}]", "question": "Who is running for attorney general in wi?"}
{"text": "question: What type of game is assassin's creed? context: wikipage: Assassin's Creed (video game) text: Assassin's Creed (video game)\n\nAssassin's Creed is an action-adventure video game developed by Ubisoft Montreal and published by Ubisoft. It is the first installment in the \"Assassin's Creed\" series. The game was released for PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 in November 2007 and was made available on Microsoft Windows in April 2008. Also, the game can be played on Xbox One consoles via backward compatibility. The plot is set in a fictional history of real-world events and follows the centuries-old struggle between the Assassins, who fight for peace with free will, and the Templars, who desire peace through control. The game primarily takes place during the Third Crusade in the Holy Land in 1191, with the plot revolving around the Secret Order of Assassins, based upon the Hashshashin sect. The player is, in reality, playing as a modern-day man named Desmond Miles, who, through the use of a machine named the \"Animus\", is allowed the viewing and controlling of the protagonist's genetic memories of his ancestors, in this case, Alta\u00efr Ibn-La'Ahad, a member of the Assassins. Through this plot device, details emerge of a struggle between two factions: the Knights Templar and the Assassins, over an artifact known as the \"Apple of Eden\", an ancient artifact used to control minds. | wikipage: Assassin's Creed (video game) text: The game received generally positive reviews, with critics praising its storytelling, visuals, art design, and originality, although the game was also criticized for the repetitive nature of its gameplay. \"Assassin's Creed\" won several awards at E3 in 2006, as well as several end-year awards after its release. The game spawned a sequel, \"Assassin's Creed II\", which was released in November 2009. Since the release and success of \"Assassin's Creed II\", subsequent games have been released, with various other Assassins and time periods. \"Assassin's Creed\" is an action-adventure game set in an open world environment and played from a third-person perspective in which the player primarily assumes the role of Alta\u00efr, as experienced by protagonist Desmond Miles. The primary goal of the game is to carry out a series of assassinations ordered by Al Mualim, the leader of the Assassins. To achieve this goal, the player must travel from the Brotherhood's headquarters in Masyaf, across the terrain of the Holy Land known as the Kingdom to one of three cities\u2014Jerusalem, Acre, or Damascus\u2014to find the Brotherhood agent in that city. There, the agent, in addition to providing a safe house, gives the player minimal knowledge about the target and requires them to perform additional reconnaissance missions before attempting the assassination. | wikipage: Assassin's Creed Unity text: Assassin's Creed Unity\n\nAssassin's Creed Unity is an action-adventure video game developed by Ubisoft Montreal and published by Ubisoft. It was released in November 2014 for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One. It is the eighth major installment in the \"Assassin's Creed\" series, and the successor to 2013's \"\". It also has ties to \"Assassin's Creed Rogue\" which was released for the previous generation consoles, the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 on the same date. The plot is set in a fictional history of real world events and follows the centuries-old struggle between the Assassins, who fight for peace with free will, and the Templars, who desire peace through control. The story is set in Paris during the French Revolution; the single-player story follows Arno Victor Dorian in his efforts to expose the true powers behind the Revolution. The game retains the series' third-person open world exploration as well as introducing a revamped combat, parkour and stealth system. The game also introduces cooperative multiplayer to the \"Assassin's Creed\" series, letting up to four players engage in narrative-driven missions and explore the open world map. \"Assassin's Creed Unity\" received mixed reviews upon its release.", "answer": "[\"Assassin's Creed is a single-player action-adventure video game developed by Ubisoft Montreal and published by Ubisoft. It is the first installment in the Assassin's Creed series. The game was released for PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 in November 2007 and was made available on Microsoft Windows in April 2008. It is set in an open world environment and played from a third-person perspective.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Assassin's Creed (video game)\\n\\nAssassin's Creed is an action-adventure video game developed by Ubisoft Montreal and published by Ubisoft. It is the first installment in the \\\"Assassin's Creed\\\" series. The game was released for PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 in November 2007 and was made available on Microsoft Windows in April 2008. Also, the game can be played on Xbox One consoles via backward compatibility. The plot is set in a fictional history of real-world events and follows the centuries-old struggle between the Assassins, who fight for peace with free will, and the Templars, who desire peace through control. The game primarily takes place during the Third Crusade in the Holy Land in 1191, with the plot revolving around the Secret Order of Assassins, based upon the Hashshashin sect. The player is, in reality, playing as a modern-day man named Desmond Miles, who, through the use of a machine named the \\\"Animus\\\", is allowed the viewing and controlling of the protagonist's genetic memories of his ancestors, in this case, Alta\\u00efr Ibn-La'Ahad, a member of the Assassins. Through this plot device, details emerge of a struggle between two factions: the Knights Templar and the Assassins, over an artifact known as the \\\"Apple of Eden\\\", an ancient artifact used to control minds.\", \"wikipage\": \"Assassin's Creed (video game)\"}, {\"content\": \"The game received generally positive reviews, with critics praising its storytelling, visuals, art design, and originality, although the game was also criticized for the repetitive nature of its gameplay. \\\"Assassin's Creed\\\" won several awards at E3 in 2006, as well as several end-year awards after its release. The game spawned a sequel, \\\"Assassin's Creed II\\\", which was released in November 2009. Since the release and success of \\\"Assassin's Creed II\\\", subsequent games have been released, with various other Assassins and time periods. \\\"Assassin's Creed\\\" is an action-adventure game set in an open world environment and played from a third-person perspective in which the player primarily assumes the role of Alta\\u00efr, as experienced by protagonist Desmond Miles. The primary goal of the game is to carry out a series of assassinations ordered by Al Mualim, the leader of the Assassins. To achieve this goal, the player must travel from the Brotherhood's headquarters in Masyaf, across the terrain of the Holy Land known as the Kingdom to one of three cities\\u2014Jerusalem, Acre, or Damascus\\u2014to find the Brotherhood agent in that city. There, the agent, in addition to providing a safe house, gives the player minimal knowledge about the target and requires them to perform additional reconnaissance missions before attempting the assassination.\", \"wikipage\": \"Assassin's Creed (video game)\"}, {\"content\": \"Assassin's Creed Unity\\n\\nAssassin's Creed Unity is an action-adventure video game developed by Ubisoft Montreal and published by Ubisoft. It was released in November 2014 for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One. It is the eighth major installment in the \\\"Assassin's Creed\\\" series, and the successor to 2013's \\\"\\\". It also has ties to \\\"Assassin's Creed Rogue\\\" which was released for the previous generation consoles, the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 on the same date. The plot is set in a fictional history of real world events and follows the centuries-old struggle between the Assassins, who fight for peace with free will, and the Templars, who desire peace through control. The story is set in Paris during the French Revolution; the single-player story follows Arno Victor Dorian in his efforts to expose the true powers behind the Revolution. The game retains the series' third-person open world exploration as well as introducing a revamped combat, parkour and stealth system. The game also introduces cooperative multiplayer to the \\\"Assassin's Creed\\\" series, letting up to four players engage in narrative-driven missions and explore the open world map. \\\"Assassin's Creed Unity\\\" received mixed reviews upon its release.\", \"wikipage\": \"Assassin's Creed Unity\"}]", "question": "What type of game is assassin's creed?"}
{"text": "question: What percent of gdp is spent on education in india? context: wikipage: Education in India text: Education in India\n\nEducation in India is provided by the public sector as well as the private sector, with control and funding coming from three levels: central, state and local. Under various articles of the Indian Constitution, free and compulsory education is provided as a fundamental right to children between the ages of 6 and 14. The ratio of public schools to private schools in India is 7:5. India has made progress in terms of increasing the primary education attendance rate and expanding literacy to approximately three-quarters of the population in the 7\u201310 age group, by 2011. India's improved education system is often cited as one of the main contributors to its economic development. Much of the progress, especially in higher education and scientific research, has been credited to various public institutions. While enrollment in higher education has increased steadily over the past decade, reaching a Gross Enrollment Ratio of 24% in 2013, there still remains a significant distance to catch up with tertiary education enrollment levels of developed nations, a challenge that will be necessary to overcome in order to continue to reap a demographic dividend from India's comparatively young population. Indian At the primary and secondary level, India has a large private school system complementing the government run schools, with 29% of students receiving private education in the 6 to 14 age group. Certain post-secondary technical schools are also private.", "answer": "[\"Education in India is primarily managed by state-run public education system, which fall under the command of the government at three levels: Central, state and local. In 1951-1952, the percent of GDP spent on education was 0.64%. In 1970-1971, the percent of GDP spent on education was 2.31%. In 2000-2001, the percent of GDP spent on education was 4.26%.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Education in India\\n\\nEducation in India is provided by the public sector as well as the private sector, with control and funding coming from three levels: central, state and local. Under various articles of the Indian Constitution, free and compulsory education is provided as a fundamental right to children between the ages of 6 and 14. The ratio of public schools to private schools in India is 7:5. India has made progress in terms of increasing the primary education attendance rate and expanding literacy to approximately three-quarters of the population in the 7\\u201310 age group, by 2011. India's improved education system is often cited as one of the main contributors to its economic development. Much of the progress, especially in higher education and scientific research, has been credited to various public institutions. While enrollment in higher education has increased steadily over the past decade, reaching a Gross Enrollment Ratio of 24% in 2013, there still remains a significant distance to catch up with tertiary education enrollment levels of developed nations, a challenge that will be necessary to overcome in order to continue to reap a demographic dividend from India's comparatively young population. Indian At the primary and secondary level, India has a large private school system complementing the government run schools, with 29% of students receiving private education in the 6 to 14 age group. Certain post-secondary technical schools are also private.\", \"wikipage\": \"Education in India\"}]", "question": "What percent of gdp is spent on education in india?"}
{"text": "question: Who said et tu brute in julius caesar? context: wikipage: Et tu, Brute? text: Caesar initially resisted his attackers, but when he saw Brutus, he reportedly responded as he died. The historical Caesar's last words are not known with certainty. The Roman historian Suetonius, a century and a half after the incident, claims Caesar said nothing as he died, but that others reported that Caesar's last words were the Greek phrase \"\", which means \"You too, child?\" or \"You too, young man?\". Plutarch also reports that Caesar said nothing, but merely pulled his toga over his head when he saw Brutus among the conspirators. In Shakespeare's play \"Julius Caesar\" (1599), when Caesar says \"Et tu, Brute? \", the phrase had already been in use; Edmond Malone claimed that it appeared in a work that has since been lost\u2014Richard Eedes's Latin play \"Caesar Interfectus\" of 1582. The phrase had also occurred in another play by Shakespeare, \"The True Tragedie of Richard Duke of Yorke, and the death of good King Henrie the Sixth, with the Whole Contention betweene the two Houses Lancaster and Yorke\" of 1595, which is the earliest printed version of \"Henry VI, Part 3\". It has been argued that the phrase can be interpreted as a curse or warning. | wikipage: Julius Caesar (1953 film) text: Julius Caesar (1953 film)\n\nJulius Caesar is a 1953 epic Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film adaptation of the play by Shakespeare, directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz, who also wrote the uncredited screenplay, and produced by John Houseman. The original music score is by Mikl\u00f3s R\u00f3zsa. The film stars Marlon Brando as Mark Antony, James Mason as Brutus, John Gielgud as Cassius, Louis Calhern as Julius Caesar, Edmond O'Brien as Casca, Greer Garson as Calpurnia, and Deborah Kerr as Portia. Many of the actors connected with this film had previous experience with the play. John Gielgud had played Mark Antony at the Old Vic Theatre in 1930 and Cassius at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre in Stratford-upon-Avon in 1950, James Mason had played Brutus at the Abbey Theatre in Dublin in the 1940s, and John Hoyt, who plays Decius Brutus, also played him in the Mercury Theatre's 1937 stage version. Gielgud later played the title role in the 1970 film with Charlton Heston, Jason Robards and Richard Johnson (as Cassius) and in a stage production directed by John Schlesinger at the Royal National Theatre. | wikipage: Julius Caesar (1953 film) text: Brando's nomination was his third consecutive for Best Actor, following 1951's \"A Streetcar Named Desire\" and 1952's \"Viva Zapata!\". He would win the following year for \"On the Waterfront\". \"Julius Caesar\" won BAFTA awards for Best British Actor (John Gielgud) and Best Foreign Actor (Marlon Brando), and was also nominated for Best Film. It was Brando's second of three consecutive BAFTA Best Actor awards, for \"Viva Zapata!\" (1952), \"Julius Caesar\" (1953), and \"On the Waterfront\" (1954). The National Board of Review awarded \"Julius Caesar\" Best Film and Best Actor (James Mason), and it also won the Golden Leopard at the Locarno International Film Festival. | wikipage: Julius Caesar (1914 film) text: Julius Caesar (1914 film)\n\nJulius Caesar (Italian:Giulio Cesare) is a 1914 Italian silent historical film directed by Enrico Guazzoni and starring Amleto Novelli, Bruto Castellani and Pina Menichelli. Taking its inspiration from William Shakespeare's 1599 play of the same title, the film portrays the events leading up to the assassination of Julius Caesar. In the wake of Guazzoni's internationally successful \"Quo Vadis\" it was produced on an epic scale, including vast sets recreating Ancient Rome and more than 20,000 extras.", "answer": "[\"The Latin phrase literally meaning, and you, Brutus?, et tu brute, was spoken by Julius Caesar. In the 1914 Italian silent historical film, et tu brute was said by Amleto Novelli as Julius Caesar. In the 1950 film adaptation of the Shakespeare play, Harold Tasker played the role. The 1953 epic Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film adaptation of the play casted Louis Calhern for the role of Julius Caesar, who spoke the phrase. And, in the 1970 Julius Caesar film, John Gielgud played the role of Caesar and said the phrase, et tu brute.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Caesar initially resisted his attackers, but when he saw Brutus, he reportedly responded as he died. The historical Caesar's last words are not known with certainty. The Roman historian Suetonius, a century and a half after the incident, claims Caesar said nothing as he died, but that others reported that Caesar's last words were the Greek phrase \\\"\\\", which means \\\"You too, child?\\\" or \\\"You too, young man?\\\". Plutarch also reports that Caesar said nothing, but merely pulled his toga over his head when he saw Brutus among the conspirators. In Shakespeare's play \\\"Julius Caesar\\\" (1599), when Caesar says \\\"Et tu, Brute? \\\", the phrase had already been in use; Edmond Malone claimed that it appeared in a work that has since been lost\\u2014Richard Eedes's Latin play \\\"Caesar Interfectus\\\" of 1582. The phrase had also occurred in another play by Shakespeare, \\\"The True Tragedie of Richard Duke of Yorke, and the death of good King Henrie the Sixth, with the Whole Contention betweene the two Houses Lancaster and Yorke\\\" of 1595, which is the earliest printed version of \\\"Henry VI, Part 3\\\". It has been argued that the phrase can be interpreted as a curse or warning.\", \"wikipage\": \"Et tu, Brute?\"}, {\"content\": \"Julius Caesar (1953 film)\\n\\nJulius Caesar is a 1953 epic Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film adaptation of the play by Shakespeare, directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz, who also wrote the uncredited screenplay, and produced by John Houseman. The original music score is by Mikl\\u00f3s R\\u00f3zsa. The film stars Marlon Brando as Mark Antony, James Mason as Brutus, John Gielgud as Cassius, Louis Calhern as Julius Caesar, Edmond O'Brien as Casca, Greer Garson as Calpurnia, and Deborah Kerr as Portia. Many of the actors connected with this film had previous experience with the play. John Gielgud had played Mark Antony at the Old Vic Theatre in 1930 and Cassius at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre in Stratford-upon-Avon in 1950, James Mason had played Brutus at the Abbey Theatre in Dublin in the 1940s, and John Hoyt, who plays Decius Brutus, also played him in the Mercury Theatre's 1937 stage version. Gielgud later played the title role in the 1970 film with Charlton Heston, Jason Robards and Richard Johnson (as Cassius) and in a stage production directed by John Schlesinger at the Royal National Theatre.\", \"wikipage\": \"Julius Caesar (1953 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Brando's nomination was his third consecutive for Best Actor, following 1951's \\\"A Streetcar Named Desire\\\" and 1952's \\\"Viva Zapata!\\\". He would win the following year for \\\"On the Waterfront\\\". \\\"Julius Caesar\\\" won BAFTA awards for Best British Actor (John Gielgud) and Best Foreign Actor (Marlon Brando), and was also nominated for Best Film. It was Brando's second of three consecutive BAFTA Best Actor awards, for \\\"Viva Zapata!\\\" (1952), \\\"Julius Caesar\\\" (1953), and \\\"On the Waterfront\\\" (1954). The National Board of Review awarded \\\"Julius Caesar\\\" Best Film and Best Actor (James Mason), and it also won the Golden Leopard at the Locarno International Film Festival.\", \"wikipage\": \"Julius Caesar (1953 film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Julius Caesar (1914 film)\\n\\nJulius Caesar (Italian:Giulio Cesare) is a 1914 Italian silent historical film directed by Enrico Guazzoni and starring Amleto Novelli, Bruto Castellani and Pina Menichelli. Taking its inspiration from William Shakespeare's 1599 play of the same title, the film portrays the events leading up to the assassination of Julius Caesar. In the wake of Guazzoni's internationally successful \\\"Quo Vadis\\\" it was produced on an epic scale, including vast sets recreating Ancient Rome and more than 20,000 extras.\", \"wikipage\": \"Julius Caesar (1914 film)\"}]", "question": "Who said et tu brute in julius caesar?"}
{"text": "question: Who plays poussey orange is the new black? context: wikipage: Samira Wiley text: When the Netflix television series \"Orange Is the New Black\" \u2014based on Piper Kerman's \u2014 came into development, Wiley was told about the auditions by a friend from Juilliard, Marco Ramirez, who was a writer for the show. After discovering that another Juilliard friend, Danielle Brooks, had won a role in the show, Wiley asked Brooks to rehearse lines with her to prepare for her audition for the role of Poussey Washington, the on-screen best friend of Brooks' character. Wiley's audition was ultimately successful; she appeared in all twelve episodes of the series' first season and was featured prominently throughout the second season. The darker and more violent plot of the second season allowed for the growth of Wiley's character, whose evolved story lines led to Wiley's prolonged screen exposure and ultimate development as a \"fan-favorite.\" She was promoted to series regular for the third season. The fourth season revolves heavily around her character, leading up to the reactions within the prison upon Poussey's death at the hands of a prison officer. Wiley's wife, Lauren Morelli, is a writer on the show. In between seasons of \"Orange Is the New Black\", Wiley filmed \"Rob the Mob\" (2014), an independent crime film directed by Raymond De Felitta. | wikipage: Orange Is the New Black text: Orange Is the New Black\n\nOrange Is the New Black (sometimes abbreviated to OITNB) is an American comedy-drama web television series created by Jenji Kohan for Netflix. The series is based on Piper Kerman's memoir, \"\" (2010), about her experiences at FCI Danbury, a minimum-security federal prison. Produced by Tilted Productions in association with Lionsgate Television, \"Orange Is the New Black\" premiered on Netflix on July 11, 2013. In February 2016, the series was renewed for a fifth, sixth, and seventh season. The sixth season was released on July 27, 2018. On October 17, 2018, it was confirmed that the seventh season would be its last and would be released in 2019. \"Orange Is the New Black\" has become Netflix's most-watched original series. It has received critical acclaim and many accolades. For its first season, the series garnered 12 Primetime Emmy Award nominations, including Outstanding Comedy Series, Outstanding Writing for a Comedy Series, and Outstanding Directing for a Comedy Series, winning three. A new Emmy rule in 2015 forced the series to change categories from comedy to drama. For its second season, the series received four Emmy nominations, including Outstanding Drama Series, and Uzo Aduba won for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series.", "answer": "[\"Poussey Washington is a fictional character played by Samira Wiley on the Netflix series Orange Is the New Black. She is a recurring character in the first two seasons and a main character during the third and fourth seasons. The character is portrayed by Jade Tuck in flashback scenes. Orange Is the New Black was created by Jenji Kohan, and based on Piper Kerman's memoir, Orange Is the New Black: My Year in a Women's Prison (2010), about her experiences at FCI Danbury, a minimum-security federal prison.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"When the Netflix television series \\\"Orange Is the New Black\\\" \\u2014based on Piper Kerman's \\u2014 came into development, Wiley was told about the auditions by a friend from Juilliard, Marco Ramirez, who was a writer for the show. After discovering that another Juilliard friend, Danielle Brooks, had won a role in the show, Wiley asked Brooks to rehearse lines with her to prepare for her audition for the role of Poussey Washington, the on-screen best friend of Brooks' character. Wiley's audition was ultimately successful; she appeared in all twelve episodes of the series' first season and was featured prominently throughout the second season. The darker and more violent plot of the second season allowed for the growth of Wiley's character, whose evolved story lines led to Wiley's prolonged screen exposure and ultimate development as a \\\"fan-favorite.\\\" She was promoted to series regular for the third season. The fourth season revolves heavily around her character, leading up to the reactions within the prison upon Poussey's death at the hands of a prison officer. Wiley's wife, Lauren Morelli, is a writer on the show. In between seasons of \\\"Orange Is the New Black\\\", Wiley filmed \\\"Rob the Mob\\\" (2014), an independent crime film directed by Raymond De Felitta.\", \"wikipage\": \"Samira Wiley\"}, {\"content\": \"Orange Is the New Black\\n\\nOrange Is the New Black (sometimes abbreviated to OITNB) is an American comedy-drama web television series created by Jenji Kohan for Netflix. The series is based on Piper Kerman's memoir, \\\"\\\" (2010), about her experiences at FCI Danbury, a minimum-security federal prison. Produced by Tilted Productions in association with Lionsgate Television, \\\"Orange Is the New Black\\\" premiered on Netflix on July 11, 2013. In February 2016, the series was renewed for a fifth, sixth, and seventh season. The sixth season was released on July 27, 2018. On October 17, 2018, it was confirmed that the seventh season would be its last and would be released in 2019. \\\"Orange Is the New Black\\\" has become Netflix's most-watched original series. It has received critical acclaim and many accolades. For its first season, the series garnered 12 Primetime Emmy Award nominations, including Outstanding Comedy Series, Outstanding Writing for a Comedy Series, and Outstanding Directing for a Comedy Series, winning three. A new Emmy rule in 2015 forced the series to change categories from comedy to drama. For its second season, the series received four Emmy nominations, including Outstanding Drama Series, and Uzo Aduba won for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series.\", \"wikipage\": \"Orange Is the New Black\"}]", "question": "Who plays poussey orange is the new black?"}
{"text": "question: Who should be called the father of radio? context: wikipage: Invention of radio text: Marconi used this device as a radio detector. The Supreme Court of the United States would eventually invalidate the US patent because of an improper disclaimer and, additionally, maintained the technology in the patent was known art when filed. This invention was the first vacuum tube. Fleming's diode was used in radio receivers for many decades afterward, until it was superseded by improved solid state electronic technology more than 50 years later. Lee De Forest had an interest in wireless telegraphy and he invented the Audion in 1906. He was president and secretary of the De Forest Radio Telephone and Telegraph Company (1913). The De Forest System was adopted by the United States Government, and had been demonstrated to other Governments including those of Great Britain, Denmark, Germany, Russia, and British Indies, all of which purchased De Forest apparatus previous to the Great War. De Forest is one of the fathers of the \"electronic age\", as the Audion helped to usher in the widespread use of electronics. De Forest made the \"Audion tube\" from a vacuum tube. He also made the \"\"Oscillion\"\", an undamped wave transmitter. He developed the De Forest method of wireless telegraphy and founded the American De Forest Wireless Telegraph Company. De Forest was a distinguished electrical engineer and the foremost American contributor to the development of wireless telegraphy and telephony. | wikipage: Invention of radio text: On 1 June 1894, at a meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science at Oxford University, Lodge gave a memorial lecture on the work of Hertz (recently deceased) and the German physicist's proof of the existence of electromagnetic waves 6 years earlier. Lodge set up a demonstration on the quasi-optical nature of \"Hertzian waves\" (radio waves) and demonstrated their similarity to light and vision including reflection and transmission. Later in June and on 14 August 1894 he did similar experiments, increasing the distance of transmission up to 55 meters. In these lectures Lodge demonstrated a detector that would become standard in radio work, an improved version of Branly's detector which Lodge dubbed the \"coherer\". It consisted of a glass tube containing metal filings between two electrodes. When the small electrical charge from waves from an antenna were applied to the electrodes, the metal particles would cling together or \"cohere\" causing the device to become conductive allowing the current from a battery to pass through it. In Lodge's setup the slight impulses from the coherer were picked up by a mirror galvanometer which would deflect a beam of light being projected on it, giving a visual signal that the impulse was received. | wikipage: Lee de Forest text: In April 1923, the De Forest Radio Telephone & Telegraph Company, which manufactured de Forest's Audions for commercial use, was sold to a group headed by Edward Jewett of Jewett-Paige Motors, which expanded the company's factory to cope with rising demand for radios. The sale also bought the services of de Forest, who was focusing his attention on newer innovations. De Forest's finances were badly hurt by the stock market crash of 1929, and research in mechanical television proved unprofitable. In 1934, he established a small shop to produce diathermy machines, and, in a 1942 interview, still hoped \"to make at least one more great invention\". De Forest was a vocal critic of many of the developments in the entertainment side of the radio industry. In 1940 he sent an open letter to the National Association of Broadcasters in which he demanded: \"What have you done with my child, the radio broadcast? You have debased this child, dressed him in rags of ragtime, tatters of jive and boogie-woogie.\" That same year, de Forest and early TV engineer Ulises Armand Sanabria presented the concept of a primitive unmanned combat air vehicle using a television camera and a jam-resistant radio control in a \"Popular Mechanics\" issue. In 1950 his autobiography, \"Father of Radio\", was published, although it sold poorly.", "answer": "[\"American electrical engineer and inventor Edwin Howard Armstrong should be called the father of radio because he developed FM radio and the superheterodyne receiver system. David Sarnoff, who led the Radio Corporation of America in various capacities, and Reginald Fessenden, who acheived the first transmission of speech by radio and the first two-way radiotelegraphic communication across the Atlantic Ocean, should be called the father of radio based on radio broadcasting. Lee de Forest titled his 1950 autobiography \\\"Father of Radio,\\\" self pro-claiming himself with the title. Guglielmo Marconi and Jagdish Chandra Bose should be called the father of radio based on their research pioneering the invention of the radio.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Marconi used this device as a radio detector. The Supreme Court of the United States would eventually invalidate the US patent because of an improper disclaimer and, additionally, maintained the technology in the patent was known art when filed. This invention was the first vacuum tube. Fleming's diode was used in radio receivers for many decades afterward, until it was superseded by improved solid state electronic technology more than 50 years later. Lee De Forest had an interest in wireless telegraphy and he invented the Audion in 1906. He was president and secretary of the De Forest Radio Telephone and Telegraph Company (1913). The De Forest System was adopted by the United States Government, and had been demonstrated to other Governments including those of Great Britain, Denmark, Germany, Russia, and British Indies, all of which purchased De Forest apparatus previous to the Great War. De Forest is one of the fathers of the \\\"electronic age\\\", as the Audion helped to usher in the widespread use of electronics. De Forest made the \\\"Audion tube\\\" from a vacuum tube. He also made the \\\"\\\"Oscillion\\\"\\\", an undamped wave transmitter. He developed the De Forest method of wireless telegraphy and founded the American De Forest Wireless Telegraph Company. De Forest was a distinguished electrical engineer and the foremost American contributor to the development of wireless telegraphy and telephony.\", \"wikipage\": \"Invention of radio\"}, {\"content\": \"On 1 June 1894, at a meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science at Oxford University, Lodge gave a memorial lecture on the work of Hertz (recently deceased) and the German physicist's proof of the existence of electromagnetic waves 6 years earlier. Lodge set up a demonstration on the quasi-optical nature of \\\"Hertzian waves\\\" (radio waves) and demonstrated their similarity to light and vision including reflection and transmission. Later in June and on 14 August 1894 he did similar experiments, increasing the distance of transmission up to 55 meters. In these lectures Lodge demonstrated a detector that would become standard in radio work, an improved version of Branly's detector which Lodge dubbed the \\\"coherer\\\". It consisted of a glass tube containing metal filings between two electrodes. When the small electrical charge from waves from an antenna were applied to the electrodes, the metal particles would cling together or \\\"cohere\\\" causing the device to become conductive allowing the current from a battery to pass through it. In Lodge's setup the slight impulses from the coherer were picked up by a mirror galvanometer which would deflect a beam of light being projected on it, giving a visual signal that the impulse was received.\", \"wikipage\": \"Invention of radio\"}, {\"content\": \"In April 1923, the De Forest Radio Telephone & Telegraph Company, which manufactured de Forest's Audions for commercial use, was sold to a group headed by Edward Jewett of Jewett-Paige Motors, which expanded the company's factory to cope with rising demand for radios. The sale also bought the services of de Forest, who was focusing his attention on newer innovations. De Forest's finances were badly hurt by the stock market crash of 1929, and research in mechanical television proved unprofitable. In 1934, he established a small shop to produce diathermy machines, and, in a 1942 interview, still hoped \\\"to make at least one more great invention\\\". De Forest was a vocal critic of many of the developments in the entertainment side of the radio industry. In 1940 he sent an open letter to the National Association of Broadcasters in which he demanded: \\\"What have you done with my child, the radio broadcast? You have debased this child, dressed him in rags of ragtime, tatters of jive and boogie-woogie.\\\" That same year, de Forest and early TV engineer Ulises Armand Sanabria presented the concept of a primitive unmanned combat air vehicle using a television camera and a jam-resistant radio control in a \\\"Popular Mechanics\\\" issue. In 1950 his autobiography, \\\"Father of Radio\\\", was published, although it sold poorly.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lee de Forest\"}]", "question": "Who should be called the father of radio?"}
{"text": "question: Where is area code 213 located in california? context: wikipage: Area codes 213 and 323 text: Area codes 213 and 323\n\nArea codes 213 and 323 are California telephone area codes in the North American Numbering Plan. They contain, roughly, the area of central Los Angeles. 213/323 also includes several gateway cities of the region, including Bell and Huntington Park. Before being reunited in an overlay in 2017, they had been separate area codes since 1998, with 213 containing downtown Los Angeles and its immediately adjoining neighborhoods, with 323 containing the rest of the area. Area code 213 was one of the three original area codes assigned to California in 1947. It initially covered the southern third of the state from the Central Coast to the Mexican border. The numbering plan area was extended to the north in 1950, requiring the southern portion of the Central Valley, including Bakersfield, to change over from area code 415. As a result of southern California's rapid expansion during the second half of the 20th century, 213 has been split on numerous occasions. The first area split became necessary in 1951, when most of the southern and eastern portion, including Orange County and San Diego, was assigned area code 714. In 1957, 213 was restricted to Los Angeles County, with most of the old 213's northern and western portion becoming area code 805. | wikipage: Area codes 213 and 323 text: In 1984, the San Fernando Valley and the San Gabriel Valley became area code 818, thus making Los Angeles one of the first major cities in the US to be split between two area codes (New York City was split between 212 and 718 the same year). In 1991, West Los Angeles and the South Bay became area code 310. The 323 area code was created in 1998 as yet another split of 213. When 213 was divided, it kept Los Angeles exchanges 1, 7 and 10, while exchanges 2 through 6, 8, 9, and 11 through 14 went to 323. This split made 213 one of the smallest area codes in the nation, covering only Downtown Los Angeles and its immediately adjoining neighborhoods, such as Chinatown. Completely surrounding 213, 323 covered most of the remainder of central Los Angeles, including Hollywood, as well as several neighboring cities, including Bell, Huntington Park and Montebello. Despite Southern California's continued rapid growth and the proliferation of cell phones and pagers, 213 was not projected to exhaust until 2050. In contrast, 323 was projected to exhaust in 2017.", "answer": "[\"Area codes 213 and 323 are telephone area codes in the North American Numbering Plan for the state of California. They are assigned to a numbering plan area that comprises, roughly, the area of central Los Angeles, and includes several Southeast LA communities, such as Bell and Huntington Park. In 1947, the state of California was divided into three numbering plan areas, with 213 used for the southern parts of the state, and extending from the Central Coast to the Mexican border. In 1998, the Los Angeles NPA was divided once more, to create area code 323, where Area code 213 was kept by Los Angeles exchanges 1, which is Downtown/Echo Park, 7, which is South Park/Exposition Park, and 10, which is Westlake/Koreatown.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Area codes 213 and 323\\n\\nArea codes 213 and 323 are California telephone area codes in the North American Numbering Plan. They contain, roughly, the area of central Los Angeles. 213/323 also includes several gateway cities of the region, including Bell and Huntington Park. Before being reunited in an overlay in 2017, they had been separate area codes since 1998, with 213 containing downtown Los Angeles and its immediately adjoining neighborhoods, with 323 containing the rest of the area. Area code 213 was one of the three original area codes assigned to California in 1947. It initially covered the southern third of the state from the Central Coast to the Mexican border. The numbering plan area was extended to the north in 1950, requiring the southern portion of the Central Valley, including Bakersfield, to change over from area code 415. As a result of southern California's rapid expansion during the second half of the 20th century, 213 has been split on numerous occasions. The first area split became necessary in 1951, when most of the southern and eastern portion, including Orange County and San Diego, was assigned area code 714. In 1957, 213 was restricted to Los Angeles County, with most of the old 213's northern and western portion becoming area code 805.\", \"wikipage\": \"Area codes 213 and 323\"}, {\"content\": \"In 1984, the San Fernando Valley and the San Gabriel Valley became area code 818, thus making Los Angeles one of the first major cities in the US to be split between two area codes (New York City was split between 212 and 718 the same year). In 1991, West Los Angeles and the South Bay became area code 310. The 323 area code was created in 1998 as yet another split of 213. When 213 was divided, it kept Los Angeles exchanges 1, 7 and 10, while exchanges 2 through 6, 8, 9, and 11 through 14 went to 323. This split made 213 one of the smallest area codes in the nation, covering only Downtown Los Angeles and its immediately adjoining neighborhoods, such as Chinatown. Completely surrounding 213, 323 covered most of the remainder of central Los Angeles, including Hollywood, as well as several neighboring cities, including Bell, Huntington Park and Montebello. Despite Southern California's continued rapid growth and the proliferation of cell phones and pagers, 213 was not projected to exhaust until 2050. In contrast, 323 was projected to exhaust in 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"Area codes 213 and 323\"}]", "question": "Where is area code 213 located in california?"}
{"text": "question: When did the black death start in the uk? context: wikipage: Black Death in England text: Black Death in England\n\nThe Black Death was a bubonic plague pandemic, which reached England in June 1348. It was the first and most severe manifestation of the Second Pandemic, caused by \"Yersinia pestis\" bacteria. The term \"Black Death\" was not used until the late 17th century. Originating in China, it spread west along the trade routes across Europe and arrived on the British Isles from the English province of Gascony. The plague seems to have been spread by flea-infected rats, as well as individuals who had been infected on the continent. Rats were the reservoir hosts of the \"Y. pestis\" bacteria and the Oriental rat flea was the primary vector. The first known case in England was a seaman who arrived at Weymouth, Dorset, from Gascony in June 1348. By autumn, the plague had reached London, and by summer 1349 it covered the entire country, before dying down by December. Low estimates of mortality in the early twentieth century have been revised upwards due to re-examination of data and new information, and a figure of 40\u201360 percent of the population is widely accepted. The English government handled the crisis well, and the country did not experience the extreme reactions that were seen elsewhere in Europe. The most immediate consequence was a halt to the campaigns of the Hundred Years' War. | wikipage: Great Plague of London text: Great Plague of London\n\nThe Great Plague, lasting from 1665\u20131666, was the last major epidemic of the bubonic plague to occur in England. It happened within the centuries-long time period of the Second Pandemic, an extended period of intermittent bubonic plague epidemics which began in China in 1331, the first year of the Black Death, an outbreak which included other forms such as pneumonic plague, and lasted until 1750. The Great Plague killed an estimated 100,000 people\u2014almost a quarter of London's population\u2014in 18 months. The plague was caused by the \"Yersinia pestis\" bacterium, which is usually transmitted through the bite of an infected rat flea. The 1665\u201366 epidemic was on a far smaller scale than the earlier Black Death pandemic; it was remembered afterwards as the \"great\" plague mainly because it was the last widespread outbreak of bubonic plague in England during the 400-year timespan of the Second Pandemic. As in other European cities of the period, the plague was endemic in 17th century London. The disease periodically erupted into massive epidemics. There were 30,000 deaths due to the plague in 1603, 35,000 in 1625, and 10,000 in 1636, as well as smaller numbers in other years.", "answer": "[\"The Black Death was a bubonic plague pandemic, which reached England in June 1348. The Great Plague, lasting from 1665 to 1666, was the last major epidemic of the bubonic plague to occur in England. The term \\\"Black Death\\\" was not used until the late 17th century.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Black Death in England\\n\\nThe Black Death was a bubonic plague pandemic, which reached England in June 1348. It was the first and most severe manifestation of the Second Pandemic, caused by \\\"Yersinia pestis\\\" bacteria. The term \\\"Black Death\\\" was not used until the late 17th century. Originating in China, it spread west along the trade routes across Europe and arrived on the British Isles from the English province of Gascony. The plague seems to have been spread by flea-infected rats, as well as individuals who had been infected on the continent. Rats were the reservoir hosts of the \\\"Y. pestis\\\" bacteria and the Oriental rat flea was the primary vector. The first known case in England was a seaman who arrived at Weymouth, Dorset, from Gascony in June 1348. By autumn, the plague had reached London, and by summer 1349 it covered the entire country, before dying down by December. Low estimates of mortality in the early twentieth century have been revised upwards due to re-examination of data and new information, and a figure of 40\\u201360 percent of the population is widely accepted. The English government handled the crisis well, and the country did not experience the extreme reactions that were seen elsewhere in Europe. The most immediate consequence was a halt to the campaigns of the Hundred Years' War.\", \"wikipage\": \"Black Death in England\"}, {\"content\": \"Great Plague of London\\n\\nThe Great Plague, lasting from 1665\\u20131666, was the last major epidemic of the bubonic plague to occur in England. It happened within the centuries-long time period of the Second Pandemic, an extended period of intermittent bubonic plague epidemics which began in China in 1331, the first year of the Black Death, an outbreak which included other forms such as pneumonic plague, and lasted until 1750. The Great Plague killed an estimated 100,000 people\\u2014almost a quarter of London's population\\u2014in 18 months. The plague was caused by the \\\"Yersinia pestis\\\" bacterium, which is usually transmitted through the bite of an infected rat flea. The 1665\\u201366 epidemic was on a far smaller scale than the earlier Black Death pandemic; it was remembered afterwards as the \\\"great\\\" plague mainly because it was the last widespread outbreak of bubonic plague in England during the 400-year timespan of the Second Pandemic. As in other European cities of the period, the plague was endemic in 17th century London. The disease periodically erupted into massive epidemics. There were 30,000 deaths due to the plague in 1603, 35,000 in 1625, and 10,000 in 1636, as well as smaller numbers in other years.\", \"wikipage\": \"Great Plague of London\"}]", "question": "When did the black death start in the uk?"}
{"text": "question: What is the name of nigeria president wife? context: wikipage: President of Nigeria text: President of Nigeria\n\nThe President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is the head of state and head of the national executive of Nigeria. The President of Nigeria is also the commander-in-chief of the Nigerian Armed Forces. The President is elected in national elections which take place every four years. The first President of Nigeria was Nnamdi Azikiwe, who took office on October 1, 1963. The current President, Muhammadu Buhari took office on May 29, 2015 as the 15th President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. As of September of 2018, multiple Nigerian leaders had claimed Muhammadu Buhari died in a London hospital in June of 2018, sparking controversy whether Muhammadu Buhari was cloned, or could even an imposter from Sudan. Little evidence supports such claims other than diminishing health and old age before being hospitalized. On October 1, 1960, Nigeria gained independence from Britain. An all-Nigerian Executive Council was headed by a Prime Minister, Alhaji Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa. On November 16, 1960, Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe, became the first Governor-General of a Federation of three Regions of the North, East and West, with Lagos as the Federal Capital. Each of the Regions was headed by a Premier with a Governor as Ceremonial Head. | wikipage: President of Nigeria text: In May 1999, Major General Abdulsalami Abubakar stepped down, and the former military head of state, Olusegun Obasanjo, became the newly elected civilian president. Obasanjo served two terms in office. In May 2007, Alhaji Umaru Yar'Adua was sworn in as President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, the 13th head of state of Nigeria. Yar'Adua died on 5 May 2010 in the Presidential villa, in Abuja, Nigeria. On 6 May 2010, the Vice President Goodluck Jonathan was sworn in as President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and the 14th head of state. On 29 May 2015, Muhammadu Buhari was sworn in as President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and the 15th head of state after winning the general election. The President has the powers entrusted by the Constitution and legislation, including those necessary to perform the functions of Head of State and Head of the national executive. The President is responsible for:\n\n\nChapter VI, Part I, Section 131 of the constitution states that a person may be qualified for election of the office of the President if:\n\nA person who meets the above qualifications is still disqualified from holding the office of the President if:\n\nThe Constitution of Nigeria specifies an oath of office for the President of the federation. | wikipage: Patience Jonathan text: Patience Jonathan\n\nPatience Faka Jonathan (nee Oba) was born on 25th October 1957. She is a former First Lady of Nigeria and the wife of former President of Nigeria, Goodluck Jonathan. She served as a permanent secretary in her native Bayelsa State. Born in Port Harcourt, she earned her school certificate in 1976, and passed the West African School Certificate Examination (WASCE) in 1980. In 1989, she obtained the National Certificate of Education (NCE) in Mathematics and Biology from the Rivers State College of Arts and Science, Port Harcourt. She then proceeded to the University of Port Harcourt and studied for a B.Ed in Biology and Psychology. She was awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of Port Harcourt. Jonathan started her career as a teacher at the Stella Maris College, Port Harcourt and at the Sports Institute Isaka. She then moved to the banking sector in 1997. She served as Marketing Manager of Imiete Community Bank. After which she established the first community bank in Port Harcourt called the Akpo Community Bank. She returned to the classroom briefly again as a teacher. Eventually she was transferred to the Bayelsa State Ministry of Education, where she served until 29 May 1999 when her husband became the Deputy Governor of the state.", "answer": "[\"The current Nigerian president since 2015, Muhammadu Buhari's, wife's name is Aisha Halilu. Preceeding Buhari was Dr. Goodluck Jonathan, and his wife's name is Dame Patience Faka Jonathan. And, prior to Dr. Jonathan's reign, Alhaji Umaru Musa Yar'Adua was president of Nigeria. His wife is Hajiya Turai Umar Musa Yar'Adua.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"President of Nigeria\\n\\nThe President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is the head of state and head of the national executive of Nigeria. The President of Nigeria is also the commander-in-chief of the Nigerian Armed Forces. The President is elected in national elections which take place every four years. The first President of Nigeria was Nnamdi Azikiwe, who took office on October 1, 1963. The current President, Muhammadu Buhari took office on May 29, 2015 as the 15th President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. As of September of 2018, multiple Nigerian leaders had claimed Muhammadu Buhari died in a London hospital in June of 2018, sparking controversy whether Muhammadu Buhari was cloned, or could even an imposter from Sudan. Little evidence supports such claims other than diminishing health and old age before being hospitalized. On October 1, 1960, Nigeria gained independence from Britain. An all-Nigerian Executive Council was headed by a Prime Minister, Alhaji Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa. On November 16, 1960, Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe, became the first Governor-General of a Federation of three Regions of the North, East and West, with Lagos as the Federal Capital. Each of the Regions was headed by a Premier with a Governor as Ceremonial Head.\", \"wikipage\": \"President of Nigeria\"}, {\"content\": \"In May 1999, Major General Abdulsalami Abubakar stepped down, and the former military head of state, Olusegun Obasanjo, became the newly elected civilian president. Obasanjo served two terms in office. In May 2007, Alhaji Umaru Yar'Adua was sworn in as President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, the 13th head of state of Nigeria. Yar'Adua died on 5 May 2010 in the Presidential villa, in Abuja, Nigeria. On 6 May 2010, the Vice President Goodluck Jonathan was sworn in as President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and the 14th head of state. On 29 May 2015, Muhammadu Buhari was sworn in as President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and the 15th head of state after winning the general election. The President has the powers entrusted by the Constitution and legislation, including those necessary to perform the functions of Head of State and Head of the national executive. The President is responsible for:\\n\\n\\nChapter VI, Part I, Section 131 of the constitution states that a person may be qualified for election of the office of the President if:\\n\\nA person who meets the above qualifications is still disqualified from holding the office of the President if:\\n\\nThe Constitution of Nigeria specifies an oath of office for the President of the federation.\", \"wikipage\": \"President of Nigeria\"}, {\"content\": \"Patience Jonathan\\n\\nPatience Faka Jonathan (nee Oba) was born on 25th October 1957. She is a former First Lady of Nigeria and the wife of former President of Nigeria, Goodluck Jonathan. She served as a permanent secretary in her native Bayelsa State. Born in Port Harcourt, she earned her school certificate in 1976, and passed the West African School Certificate Examination (WASCE) in 1980. In 1989, she obtained the National Certificate of Education (NCE) in Mathematics and Biology from the Rivers State College of Arts and Science, Port Harcourt. She then proceeded to the University of Port Harcourt and studied for a B.Ed in Biology and Psychology. She was awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of Port Harcourt. Jonathan started her career as a teacher at the Stella Maris College, Port Harcourt and at the Sports Institute Isaka. She then moved to the banking sector in 1997. She served as Marketing Manager of Imiete Community Bank. After which she established the first community bank in Port Harcourt called the Akpo Community Bank. She returned to the classroom briefly again as a teacher. Eventually she was transferred to the Bayelsa State Ministry of Education, where she served until 29 May 1999 when her husband became the Deputy Governor of the state.\", \"wikipage\": \"Patience Jonathan\"}]", "question": "What is the name of nigeria president wife?"}
{"text": "question: Where do historians believe the black death originated? context: wikipage: Black Death text: The plague disease, caused by \"Yersinia pestis\", is enzootic (commonly present) in populations of fleas carried by ground rodents, including marmots, in various areas including Central Asia, Kurdistan, Western Asia, North India and Uganda. Due to climate change in Asia, rodents began to flee the dried out grasslands to more populated areas, spreading the disease. Nestorian graves dating to 1338\u20131339 near Issyk-Kul in Kyrgyzstan have inscriptions referring to plague and are thought by many epidemiologists to mark the outbreak of the epidemic, from which it could easily have spread to China and India. In October 2010, medical geneticists suggested that all three of the great waves of the plague originated in China. The 13th-century Mongol conquest of China caused a decline in farming and trading. However, economic recovery had been observed at the beginning of the fourteenth\u00a0century. In the 1330s, a large number of natural disasters and plagues led to widespread famine, starting in 1331, with a deadly plague arriving soon after. Epidemics that may have included plague killed an estimated 25\u00a0million Chinese and other Asians during the fifteen\u00a0years before it reached Constantinople in 1347. The disease may have travelled along the Silk Road with Mongol armies and traders or it could have come via ship. | wikipage: Black Death text: By the end of 1346, reports of plague had reached the seaports of Europe: \"India was depopulated, Tartary, Mesopotamia, Syria, Armenia were covered with dead bodies\". Plague was reportedly first introduced to Europe via Genoese traders at the port city of Kaffa in the Crimea in 1347. After a protracted siege, during which the Mongol army under Jani Beg was suffering from the disease, the army catapulted infected corpses over the city walls of Kaffa to infect the inhabitants. The Genoese traders fled, taking the plague by ship into Sicily and the south of Europe, whence it spread north. Whether or not this hypothesis is accurate, it is clear that several existing conditions such as war, famine, and weather contributed to the severity of the Black Death. There appear to have been several introductions into Europe. The plague reached Sicily in October 1347, carried by twelve Genoese galleys, and rapidly spread all over the island. Galleys from Kaffa reached Genoa and Venice in January 1348, but it was the outbreak in Pisa a few weeks later that was the entry point to northern Italy. Towards the end of January, one of the galleys expelled from Italy arrived in Marseille.", "answer": "[\"The black death, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, is enzootic, commonly present, in populations of fleas carried by ground rodents, including marmots. Nestorian graves dating to 1338\\u20131339 near Issyk-Kul in Kyrgyzstan have inscriptions referring to plague, which has led some historians and epidemiologists to think they mark the outbreak of the epidemic. Others favour an origin in China. The black death was reportedly first introduced to Europe via Genoese traders from their port city of Kaffa in the Crimea in 1347.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The plague disease, caused by \\\"Yersinia pestis\\\", is enzootic (commonly present) in populations of fleas carried by ground rodents, including marmots, in various areas including Central Asia, Kurdistan, Western Asia, North India and Uganda. Due to climate change in Asia, rodents began to flee the dried out grasslands to more populated areas, spreading the disease. Nestorian graves dating to 1338\\u20131339 near Issyk-Kul in Kyrgyzstan have inscriptions referring to plague and are thought by many epidemiologists to mark the outbreak of the epidemic, from which it could easily have spread to China and India. In October 2010, medical geneticists suggested that all three of the great waves of the plague originated in China. The 13th-century Mongol conquest of China caused a decline in farming and trading. However, economic recovery had been observed at the beginning of the fourteenth\\u00a0century. In the 1330s, a large number of natural disasters and plagues led to widespread famine, starting in 1331, with a deadly plague arriving soon after. Epidemics that may have included plague killed an estimated 25\\u00a0million Chinese and other Asians during the fifteen\\u00a0years before it reached Constantinople in 1347. The disease may have travelled along the Silk Road with Mongol armies and traders or it could have come via ship.\", \"wikipage\": \"Black Death\"}, {\"content\": \"By the end of 1346, reports of plague had reached the seaports of Europe: \\\"India was depopulated, Tartary, Mesopotamia, Syria, Armenia were covered with dead bodies\\\". Plague was reportedly first introduced to Europe via Genoese traders at the port city of Kaffa in the Crimea in 1347. After a protracted siege, during which the Mongol army under Jani Beg was suffering from the disease, the army catapulted infected corpses over the city walls of Kaffa to infect the inhabitants. The Genoese traders fled, taking the plague by ship into Sicily and the south of Europe, whence it spread north. Whether or not this hypothesis is accurate, it is clear that several existing conditions such as war, famine, and weather contributed to the severity of the Black Death. There appear to have been several introductions into Europe. The plague reached Sicily in October 1347, carried by twelve Genoese galleys, and rapidly spread all over the island. Galleys from Kaffa reached Genoa and Venice in January 1348, but it was the outbreak in Pisa a few weeks later that was the entry point to northern Italy. Towards the end of January, one of the galleys expelled from Italy arrived in Marseille.\", \"wikipage\": \"Black Death\"}]", "question": "Where do historians believe the black death originated?"}
{"text": "question: When was the last time italy qualified for the world cup? context: wikipage: History of association football text: The Brazilian team is the most successful team in the World Cup, having won five times. The runners-up are Italy and Germany (three as West Germany) with four titles, having won their latest titles in 2006 and 2014 respectively. The FIFA Women's World Cup was inaugurated with the FIFA Women's World Cup 1991, hosted in China, with 12 teams sent to represent their countries. Over 90,185 spectators attended the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup and nearly 1 billion viewers from 70 countries tuned in. By the FIFA Women's World Cup 2003, 16 teams competed in the championship finals. Of the four tournaments held to date (2015), the USA (1991, 1999, 2015) is the most successful team with three; and Germany (2003, 2007) have won the championship twice; Norway (1995) and Japan (2011) have each won once. Women's confederations are the same as men's: Oceania (OFC), European (UEFA), North, Central America and Caribbean (CONCACAF), South American (CONMEBOL), Asian (AFC) and African (CAF). | wikipage: Poland national football team text: At the 1982 FIFA World Cup, Poland were drawn in a group with Italy, Cameroon and Peru. The first two games were consecutive 0\u20130 draws with Italy and Cameroon, but the final group game of the first round ended in a 5\u20131 win for Poland, meaning they would advance to the second round as group winners. In the first game of the second round, Poland beat Belgium 3\u20130; with a hat-trick from Boniek securing him a classic performance in the match, but the player would also receive a yellow card in the following match. Nevertheless, Poland advanced as group winners to the knockout stage. However, Poland would eventually be stopped in the semi-finals, losing 0\u20132 to Italy and ending the dream of playing at the World Cup final once again; but also securing a place in the third place play-off. In the third place play-off, Poland beat France 3\u20132, with the game also being regarded as \"the end of the golden era of Polish football\". In 1986 FIFA World Cup qualifying, Poland finished top of the qualifying group; with 3 wins, 2 draws and 1 defeat. Poland's biggest win of the qualifying phase was a 4\u20131 win over Greece, meanwhile Poland's biggest defeat was a 0\u20132 defeat to Belgium. | wikipage: FIFA Women's World Cup text: FIFA Women's World Cup\n\nThe FIFA Women's World Cup is an international football competition contested by the senior women's national teams of the members of F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's international governing body. The competition has been held every four years since 1991, when the inaugural tournament, then called the FIFA Women's World Championship, was held in China. Under the tournament's current format, national teams vie for 23 slots in a three-year qualification phase. (The host nation's team is automatically entered as the 24th slot.) The tournament proper, alternatively called the \"World Cup Finals\", is contested at venues within the host nation(s) over a period of about one month. The seven FIFA Women's World Cup tournaments have been won by 4 national teams. The current champion is the United States, after winning their third title in the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup. In 1971 an unofficial tournament was held in Mexico. In 1988 \u2013 58 years after the first Men's FIFA World Cup tournament in 1930 and approximately 17 years after the FA ban on women's football was eliminated in 1971 \u2013 FIFA hosted an invitational in China as a test to see if a global women's World Cup was feasible.", "answer": "[\"The FIFA World Cup, often simply called the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the members of the F\\u00e9d\\u00e9ration Internationale de Football Association. The last time Italy qualified for the Men's World Cup was in 2014. Italy have participated three times at the FIFA Women's World Cup: in the inaugural edition of 1991, in 1999 and in 2019. In 2019, after two wins and a defeat, Italy topped their group and progressed to the round of 16, where they beat China 2\\u20130, but their World Cup journey came to an end as they were defeated 2\\u20130 by the Netherlands in the quarter-finals.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The Brazilian team is the most successful team in the World Cup, having won five times. The runners-up are Italy and Germany (three as West Germany) with four titles, having won their latest titles in 2006 and 2014 respectively. The FIFA Women's World Cup was inaugurated with the FIFA Women's World Cup 1991, hosted in China, with 12 teams sent to represent their countries. Over 90,185 spectators attended the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup and nearly 1 billion viewers from 70 countries tuned in. By the FIFA Women's World Cup 2003, 16 teams competed in the championship finals. Of the four tournaments held to date (2015), the USA (1991, 1999, 2015) is the most successful team with three; and Germany (2003, 2007) have won the championship twice; Norway (1995) and Japan (2011) have each won once. Women's confederations are the same as men's: Oceania (OFC), European (UEFA), North, Central America and Caribbean (CONCACAF), South American (CONMEBOL), Asian (AFC) and African (CAF).\", \"wikipage\": \"History of association football\"}, {\"content\": \"At the 1982 FIFA World Cup, Poland were drawn in a group with Italy, Cameroon and Peru. The first two games were consecutive 0\\u20130 draws with Italy and Cameroon, but the final group game of the first round ended in a 5\\u20131 win for Poland, meaning they would advance to the second round as group winners. In the first game of the second round, Poland beat Belgium 3\\u20130; with a hat-trick from Boniek securing him a classic performance in the match, but the player would also receive a yellow card in the following match. Nevertheless, Poland advanced as group winners to the knockout stage. However, Poland would eventually be stopped in the semi-finals, losing 0\\u20132 to Italy and ending the dream of playing at the World Cup final once again; but also securing a place in the third place play-off. In the third place play-off, Poland beat France 3\\u20132, with the game also being regarded as \\\"the end of the golden era of Polish football\\\". In 1986 FIFA World Cup qualifying, Poland finished top of the qualifying group; with 3 wins, 2 draws and 1 defeat. Poland's biggest win of the qualifying phase was a 4\\u20131 win over Greece, meanwhile Poland's biggest defeat was a 0\\u20132 defeat to Belgium.\", \"wikipage\": \"Poland national football team\"}, {\"content\": \"FIFA Women's World Cup\\n\\nThe FIFA Women's World Cup is an international football competition contested by the senior women's national teams of the members of F\\u00e9d\\u00e9ration Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's international governing body. The competition has been held every four years since 1991, when the inaugural tournament, then called the FIFA Women's World Championship, was held in China. Under the tournament's current format, national teams vie for 23 slots in a three-year qualification phase. (The host nation's team is automatically entered as the 24th slot.) The tournament proper, alternatively called the \\\"World Cup Finals\\\", is contested at venues within the host nation(s) over a period of about one month. The seven FIFA Women's World Cup tournaments have been won by 4 national teams. The current champion is the United States, after winning their third title in the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup. In 1971 an unofficial tournament was held in Mexico. In 1988 \\u2013 58 years after the first Men's FIFA World Cup tournament in 1930 and approximately 17 years after the FA ban on women's football was eliminated in 1971 \\u2013 FIFA hosted an invitational in China as a test to see if a global women's World Cup was feasible.\", \"wikipage\": \"FIFA Women's World Cup\"}]", "question": "When was the last time italy qualified for the world cup?"}
{"text": "question: When did lead stop being used in paint uk? context: wikipage: Lead-based paint in the United Kingdom text: Lead (lead naphthenate) was added as a drying agent to some types of paint to ensure the paint surface hardened. In the 1960s this practice was phased out for ordinary paint available to the general public, however its use has not (so far) been banned by legislation. The Lead Paint Safety Association (LiPSA) is a not-for-profit UK organisation that aims to promote awareness and best practice in lead paint safety and compliance. LiPSA's objective is to prevent and ultimately to eliminate childhood and occupational lead poisoning. LiPSA was founded by Tristan Olivier. LiPSA's members include individuals and organisations, especially those in the area of lead paint testing and removal and offers web-based, email and telephone advice in relation to lead paint, including testing strategies. LiPSA also offers an emergency telephone support line for child lead poisoning and/or occupational exposure concerns. | wikipage: Lead-based paint in the United Kingdom text: Lead-based paint in the United Kingdom\n\nMost lead-based paint in the United Kingdom was banned from sale to the general public in 1992, apart from for specialist uses. Prior to this lead compounds had been used as the pigment and drying agent in different types of paint, for example brick and some tile paints\n\nUntil the early 1960s white lead (lead carbonate/lead sulphate) was added in substantial quantities as the main white pigment in some paint products intended for use as a primer or top coat over metal and wood, both internally and externally. Examples of where this type of paint may have been used are skirting boards, doors, door frames, stairs, banisters, window frames and sills, wooden flooring, radiators, and pipes, though it could also have been applied to any other surface at this time e.g. plaster walls. Prior to this the concentration of white lead in paint rose to its highest levels between the years 1930 and 1955, as much as half the volume in some paints, meaning many post-war UK houses have significant amounts of lead in original paint layers. In the 1950s, alternative white pigments, such as titanium dioxide, were introduced. | wikipage: Lead-based paint in the United Kingdom text: Similar red lead-based compounds were also widely used as a jointing compound in engineering, to form steam- or oil-tight flanged joints in pipework. Red lead in paint was not banned by the 1992 legislation or by more recent EU REACH regulations and the SPAB confirm it is technically available in the UK without special licence. In practice however it has been replaced by safer alternatives (such as red oxide) by most UK/EU paint suppliers; and indeed of those that still supply it, some mistakenly assume it is covered by the 1992 regulations and request approval from a 'competent body' before purchase. Until the early 1970s red, yellow, orange and green lead-based pigments (lead chromate) were added to a limited number of decorative coloured gloss and wall paints. Following this non-lead alternatives were used as pigments. However lead chromate continued to be used in yellow road markings up to the present day. Its use was supposed to cease on 21 May 2015, the sunset date set by EU REACH regulations. However a last minute request for authorization by the Canadian pigment producer \"Dominion Colour Corporation (DCC)\" has had preliminary support by the European Chemicals Agency, which if approved could see its use continue in road markings until 2022 or later.", "answer": "[\"Various types of lead have been used as the pigment and drying agent in different kinds of paint in the UK which have been a significant cause of lead poisoning. The practice of adding lead nephthenate as a drying agent to some types of paint to ensure the paint surface hardened, was voluntarily phased out for ordinary paint available to the general public in the 1960s. Until the early 1970s, red, yellow, orange, and green lead-based pigments were added to a limited number of decorative colored glass and wall paints. Except for specialist uses, most lead-based paint was banned for sale to the general public in the UK in 1992.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Lead (lead naphthenate) was added as a drying agent to some types of paint to ensure the paint surface hardened. In the 1960s this practice was phased out for ordinary paint available to the general public, however its use has not (so far) been banned by legislation. The Lead Paint Safety Association (LiPSA) is a not-for-profit UK organisation that aims to promote awareness and best practice in lead paint safety and compliance. LiPSA's objective is to prevent and ultimately to eliminate childhood and occupational lead poisoning. LiPSA was founded by Tristan Olivier. LiPSA's members include individuals and organisations, especially those in the area of lead paint testing and removal and offers web-based, email and telephone advice in relation to lead paint, including testing strategies. LiPSA also offers an emergency telephone support line for child lead poisoning and/or occupational exposure concerns.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lead-based paint in the United Kingdom\"}, {\"content\": \"Lead-based paint in the United Kingdom\\n\\nMost lead-based paint in the United Kingdom was banned from sale to the general public in 1992, apart from for specialist uses. Prior to this lead compounds had been used as the pigment and drying agent in different types of paint, for example brick and some tile paints\\n\\nUntil the early 1960s white lead (lead carbonate/lead sulphate) was added in substantial quantities as the main white pigment in some paint products intended for use as a primer or top coat over metal and wood, both internally and externally. Examples of where this type of paint may have been used are skirting boards, doors, door frames, stairs, banisters, window frames and sills, wooden flooring, radiators, and pipes, though it could also have been applied to any other surface at this time e.g. plaster walls. Prior to this the concentration of white lead in paint rose to its highest levels between the years 1930 and 1955, as much as half the volume in some paints, meaning many post-war UK houses have significant amounts of lead in original paint layers. In the 1950s, alternative white pigments, such as titanium dioxide, were introduced.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lead-based paint in the United Kingdom\"}, {\"content\": \"Similar red lead-based compounds were also widely used as a jointing compound in engineering, to form steam- or oil-tight flanged joints in pipework. Red lead in paint was not banned by the 1992 legislation or by more recent EU REACH regulations and the SPAB confirm it is technically available in the UK without special licence. In practice however it has been replaced by safer alternatives (such as red oxide) by most UK/EU paint suppliers; and indeed of those that still supply it, some mistakenly assume it is covered by the 1992 regulations and request approval from a 'competent body' before purchase. Until the early 1970s red, yellow, orange and green lead-based pigments (lead chromate) were added to a limited number of decorative coloured gloss and wall paints. Following this non-lead alternatives were used as pigments. However lead chromate continued to be used in yellow road markings up to the present day. Its use was supposed to cease on 21 May 2015, the sunset date set by EU REACH regulations. However a last minute request for authorization by the Canadian pigment producer \\\"Dominion Colour Corporation (DCC)\\\" has had preliminary support by the European Chemicals Agency, which if approved could see its use continue in road markings until 2022 or later.\", \"wikipage\": \"Lead-based paint in the United Kingdom\"}]", "question": "When did lead stop being used in paint uk?"}
{"text": "question: Who named the seven wonders of the world? context: wikipage: Seven Wonders of the Ancient World text: Instead of \"wonders\", the ancient Greeks spoke of \"\"theamata\"\" (\u03b8\u03b5\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1), which means \"sights\", in other words \"things to be seen\" (\u03a4\u1f70 \u1f11\u03c0\u03c4\u1f70 \u03b8\u03b5\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 [\u03b3\u1fc6\u03c2] \"\"). Later, the word for \"wonder\" (\"\"thaumata\"\" \u03b8\u03b1\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \"wonders\") was used. Hence, the list was meant to be the Ancient World's counterpart of a travel guidebook. The first reference to a list of seven such monuments was given by Diodorus Siculus. The epigrammist Antipater of Sidon who lived around or before 100 BC, gave a list of seven such monuments, including six of the present list (substituting the walls of Babylon for the lighthouse):\n\nAnother 2nd century BC observer, who claimed to be the mathematician Philo of Byzantium, wrote a short account entitled \"The Seven Sights of the World\". However, the incomplete surviving manuscript only covered six of the supposedly seven places, which agreed with Antipater's list. Earlier and later lists by the historian Herodotus (484 BC\u2013ca. | wikipage: Wonders of the World text: Wonders of the World\n\nVarious lists of the Wonders of the World have been compiled from antiquity to the present day, to catalogue the world's most spectacular natural wonders and manmade structures. The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World is the first known list of the most remarkable creations of classical antiquity; it was based on guidebooks popular among Hellenic sightseers and only includes works located around the Mediterranean rim and in Mesopotamia. The number seven was chosen because the Greeks believed it represented perfection and plenty, and because it was the number of the five planets known anciently, plus the sun and moon. Many similar lists have been made. The historian Herodotus (484 \u2013 ca. 425 BC) and the scholar Callimachus of Cyrene (ca. 305\u2013240 BC), at the Museum of Alexandria, made early lists of seven wonders. Their writings have not survived, except as references. The classic seven wonders were:\n\n\nThe only ancient world wonder that still exists is the Great Pyramid of Giza. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, some writers wrote their own lists with names such as Wonders of the Middle Ages, Seven Wonders of the Middle Ages, Seven Wonders of the Medieval Mind, and Architectural Wonders of the Middle Ages. | wikipage: Seven Wonders of the Ancient World text: Seven Wonders of the Ancient World\n\nThe Seven Wonders of the World or the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World is a list of remarkable constructions of classical antiquity given by various authors in guidebooks or poems popular among ancient Hellenic tourists. Although the list, in its current form, did not stabilise until the Renaissance, the first such lists of seven wonders date from the 1st-2nd century BC. The original list inspired innumerable versions through the ages, often listing seven entries. Of the original Seven Wonders, only one\u2014the Great Pyramid of Giza (also called the Pyramid of Khufu, after the pharaoh who built it), the oldest of the ancient wonders\u2014remains relatively intact. The Colossus of Rhodes, the Lighthouse of Alexandria, the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, the Temple of Artemis and the Statue of Zeus were all destroyed. The location and ultimate fate of the Hanging Gardens are unknown, and there is speculation that they may not have existed at all. The Greek conquest of much of the known western world in the 4th century BC gave Hellenistic travellers access to the civilizations of the Egyptians, Persians, and Babylonians. Impressed and captivated by the landmarks and marvels of the various lands, these travellers began to list what they saw to remember them.", "answer": "[\"The Seven Wonders of the World is a list of remarkable constructions of classical antiquity given by various authors in guidebooks or poems. The first reference to a list of seven such monuments was given by Diodorus Siculus. Antipater of Sidon gave a list including six of the present list. Another 2nd century BC writer, Philo of Byzantium, wrote a short account entitled The Seven Sights of the World. Earlier and later lists by the historian Herodotus and the poet Callimachus of Cyrene, housed at the Museum of Alexandria, survive only as references.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Instead of \\\"wonders\\\", the ancient Greeks spoke of \\\"\\\"theamata\\\"\\\" (\\u03b8\\u03b5\\u03ac\\u03bc\\u03b1\\u03c4\\u03b1), which means \\\"sights\\\", in other words \\\"things to be seen\\\" (\\u03a4\\u1f70 \\u1f11\\u03c0\\u03c4\\u1f70 \\u03b8\\u03b5\\u03ac\\u03bc\\u03b1\\u03c4\\u03b1 \\u03c4\\u1fc6\\u03c2 \\u03bf\\u1f30\\u03ba\\u03bf\\u03c5\\u03bc\\u03ad\\u03bd\\u03b7\\u03c2 [\\u03b3\\u1fc6\\u03c2] \\\"\\\"). Later, the word for \\\"wonder\\\" (\\\"\\\"thaumata\\\"\\\" \\u03b8\\u03b1\\u03cd\\u03bc\\u03b1\\u03c4\\u03b1, \\\"wonders\\\") was used. Hence, the list was meant to be the Ancient World's counterpart of a travel guidebook. The first reference to a list of seven such monuments was given by Diodorus Siculus. The epigrammist Antipater of Sidon who lived around or before 100 BC, gave a list of seven such monuments, including six of the present list (substituting the walls of Babylon for the lighthouse):\\n\\nAnother 2nd century BC observer, who claimed to be the mathematician Philo of Byzantium, wrote a short account entitled \\\"The Seven Sights of the World\\\". However, the incomplete surviving manuscript only covered six of the supposedly seven places, which agreed with Antipater's list. Earlier and later lists by the historian Herodotus (484 BC\\u2013ca.\", \"wikipage\": \"Seven Wonders of the Ancient World\"}, {\"content\": \"Wonders of the World\\n\\nVarious lists of the Wonders of the World have been compiled from antiquity to the present day, to catalogue the world's most spectacular natural wonders and manmade structures. The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World is the first known list of the most remarkable creations of classical antiquity; it was based on guidebooks popular among Hellenic sightseers and only includes works located around the Mediterranean rim and in Mesopotamia. The number seven was chosen because the Greeks believed it represented perfection and plenty, and because it was the number of the five planets known anciently, plus the sun and moon. Many similar lists have been made. The historian Herodotus (484 \\u2013 ca. 425 BC) and the scholar Callimachus of Cyrene (ca. 305\\u2013240 BC), at the Museum of Alexandria, made early lists of seven wonders. Their writings have not survived, except as references. The classic seven wonders were:\\n\\n\\nThe only ancient world wonder that still exists is the Great Pyramid of Giza. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, some writers wrote their own lists with names such as Wonders of the Middle Ages, Seven Wonders of the Middle Ages, Seven Wonders of the Medieval Mind, and Architectural Wonders of the Middle Ages.\", \"wikipage\": \"Wonders of the World\"}, {\"content\": \"Seven Wonders of the Ancient World\\n\\nThe Seven Wonders of the World or the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World is a list of remarkable constructions of classical antiquity given by various authors in guidebooks or poems popular among ancient Hellenic tourists. Although the list, in its current form, did not stabilise until the Renaissance, the first such lists of seven wonders date from the 1st-2nd century BC. The original list inspired innumerable versions through the ages, often listing seven entries. Of the original Seven Wonders, only one\\u2014the Great Pyramid of Giza (also called the Pyramid of Khufu, after the pharaoh who built it), the oldest of the ancient wonders\\u2014remains relatively intact. The Colossus of Rhodes, the Lighthouse of Alexandria, the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, the Temple of Artemis and the Statue of Zeus were all destroyed. The location and ultimate fate of the Hanging Gardens are unknown, and there is speculation that they may not have existed at all. The Greek conquest of much of the known western world in the 4th century BC gave Hellenistic travellers access to the civilizations of the Egyptians, Persians, and Babylonians. Impressed and captivated by the landmarks and marvels of the various lands, these travellers began to list what they saw to remember them.\", \"wikipage\": \"Seven Wonders of the Ancient World\"}]", "question": "Who named the seven wonders of the world?"}
{"text": "question: Who dies in where the red fern grows? context: wikipage: Where the Red Fern Grows text: Billy, his father, grandfather, and the judge lose sight of the dogs. When they finally find them, Billy's grandfather sprains his ankle. They build a fire, and when Billy's father chops down a tree, three raccoons jump out. Old Dan and Little Ann take two of them down, and chase the third to another tree. In the morning, the hunters find them covered with ice circling the tree. That raccoon wins them the championship, gold cup, and $300 of jackpot money. One night Old Dan and Little Ann see a mountain lion, and it attacks. Billy enters the fight with his axe, hoping to save his dogs, but they end up having to save him. Eventually, they kill the mountain lion, but Old Dan is badly wounded, and he dies late that night. Billy is heartbroken, and Little Ann loses the will to live, stops eating, and dies of grief a few days later on Old Dan's grave. Billy's father tries to tell him that it is all for the best, because with the money they received from winning the championship hunt, they can move to town. He goes to visit Old Dan and Little Ann's graves and finds a giant red fern between them. According to Native American legend, only an angel can plant one. He feels ready to move on. | wikipage: Where the Red Fern Grows text: Where the Red Fern Grows\n\nWhere the Red Fern Grows is a 1961 children's novel by Wilson Rawls about a boy who buys and trains two Redbone Coonhound hunting dogs. When leaving work in Idaho's Snake River Valley, Billy Colman sees a pack of dogs attacking a stray coonhound. He takes the stray home to feed it. Once it has rested, Billy sets it free, knowing that it will return home. The experience reminds Billy of his childhood in the Ozark Mountains of Oklahoma. He wants a dog, and his parents offer to get him a collie from a neighbor. But Billy doesn't want just any dog; he wants two coonhounds, but his parents cannot afford them. Billy finds a magazine ad for a Kentucky kennel which breeds Redbone Coonhounds and sells them for $25 each. He goes to work performing odd jobs and saves the $50 he needs with the help of his grandfather. Since it takes two years to do so, his grandfather writes to see if the kennel will honor the ad. They do and the price has dropped, so the two puppies only cost $40. Billy's dogs are delivered to the freight depot in Tahlequah. His family does not have transportation, so he finds his own way to get to the depot and walks through the hills. | wikipage: Where the Red Fern Grows text: In the end, when he's about to give up his effort, Billy offers a short prayer for strength to continue. A strong wind starts to blow and the tree falls. Billy and his hounds go hunting almost every night and become well-known in the Ozarks. Billy and his grandfather make a bet with Rubin and Rainie Pritchard that Old Dan and Little Ann can tree the elusive \"ghost coon\". It leads them on a long, complicated hunt, and Rubin and Rainie want to give up. When they finally have the raccoon in a tree, Billy refuses to kill it. Rubin then lets his dog, Old Blue, attack Old Dan and Little Ann, and Rubin starts to beat Billy. Little Ann helps Old Dan gain the upper hand in the battle, and together they injure Old Blue; Rubin runs to attack them with an axe, but he trips, falls on it and dies. Billy's grandfather enters him into a championship coon hunt, putting him against experienced hunters and the finest dogs in the country. Before it starts, he enters Little Ann into a conformation contest, where she wins the silver cup. On the fourth night of the hunt, Old Dan and Little Ann tree three raccoons, making it to the final round. The sixth night, they tree one before a blizzard hits.", "answer": "[\"Where the Red Fern Grows is a 1961 children's novel about a boy named Billy who buys two hunting dogs, Old Dan and Little Ann. One of the characters, Rubin Pritchard, dies of an axe injury when he attempts to attack Billy's dogs. And one night while Billy, Old Dan and Little Ann are hunting, a mountain lion attacked the dogs, Billy fought to save his dogs, but the mountain lion turns on him, and the dogs managed to save Billy by killing the mountain lion, but Old Dan later dies of his injuries. Over the next few days, Little Ann lost the will to live and finally died of grief atop Old Dan's grave, leaving Billy heartbroken.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Billy, his father, grandfather, and the judge lose sight of the dogs. When they finally find them, Billy's grandfather sprains his ankle. They build a fire, and when Billy's father chops down a tree, three raccoons jump out. Old Dan and Little Ann take two of them down, and chase the third to another tree. In the morning, the hunters find them covered with ice circling the tree. That raccoon wins them the championship, gold cup, and $300 of jackpot money. One night Old Dan and Little Ann see a mountain lion, and it attacks. Billy enters the fight with his axe, hoping to save his dogs, but they end up having to save him. Eventually, they kill the mountain lion, but Old Dan is badly wounded, and he dies late that night. Billy is heartbroken, and Little Ann loses the will to live, stops eating, and dies of grief a few days later on Old Dan's grave. Billy's father tries to tell him that it is all for the best, because with the money they received from winning the championship hunt, they can move to town. He goes to visit Old Dan and Little Ann's graves and finds a giant red fern between them. According to Native American legend, only an angel can plant one. He feels ready to move on.\", \"wikipage\": \"Where the Red Fern Grows\"}, {\"content\": \"Where the Red Fern Grows\\n\\nWhere the Red Fern Grows is a 1961 children's novel by Wilson Rawls about a boy who buys and trains two Redbone Coonhound hunting dogs. When leaving work in Idaho's Snake River Valley, Billy Colman sees a pack of dogs attacking a stray coonhound. He takes the stray home to feed it. Once it has rested, Billy sets it free, knowing that it will return home. The experience reminds Billy of his childhood in the Ozark Mountains of Oklahoma. He wants a dog, and his parents offer to get him a collie from a neighbor. But Billy doesn't want just any dog; he wants two coonhounds, but his parents cannot afford them. Billy finds a magazine ad for a Kentucky kennel which breeds Redbone Coonhounds and sells them for $25 each. He goes to work performing odd jobs and saves the $50 he needs with the help of his grandfather. Since it takes two years to do so, his grandfather writes to see if the kennel will honor the ad. They do and the price has dropped, so the two puppies only cost $40. Billy's dogs are delivered to the freight depot in Tahlequah. His family does not have transportation, so he finds his own way to get to the depot and walks through the hills.\", \"wikipage\": \"Where the Red Fern Grows\"}, {\"content\": \"In the end, when he's about to give up his effort, Billy offers a short prayer for strength to continue. A strong wind starts to blow and the tree falls. Billy and his hounds go hunting almost every night and become well-known in the Ozarks. Billy and his grandfather make a bet with Rubin and Rainie Pritchard that Old Dan and Little Ann can tree the elusive \\\"ghost coon\\\". It leads them on a long, complicated hunt, and Rubin and Rainie want to give up. When they finally have the raccoon in a tree, Billy refuses to kill it. Rubin then lets his dog, Old Blue, attack Old Dan and Little Ann, and Rubin starts to beat Billy. Little Ann helps Old Dan gain the upper hand in the battle, and together they injure Old Blue; Rubin runs to attack them with an axe, but he trips, falls on it and dies. Billy's grandfather enters him into a championship coon hunt, putting him against experienced hunters and the finest dogs in the country. Before it starts, he enters Little Ann into a conformation contest, where she wins the silver cup. On the fourth night of the hunt, Old Dan and Little Ann tree three raccoons, making it to the final round. The sixth night, they tree one before a blizzard hits.\", \"wikipage\": \"Where the Red Fern Grows\"}]", "question": "Who dies in where the red fern grows?"}
{"text": "question: Where did quarterback foles go to high school? context: wikipage: Nick Foles text: Nick Foles\n\nNicholas Edward Foles (born January 20, 1989) is an American football quarterback for the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Arizona and was drafted by the Eagles in the third round of the 2012 NFL Draft. He has also played for the St. Louis Rams and Kansas City Chiefs. Foles played his first game with the Eagles in Week 10 of the 2012 season after Michael Vick left with an injury. Foles then made his first start the following week. In Week 9 of the 2013 season, he became the second quarterback to post a perfect passer rating (158.3) while passing for more than 400 yards, and also the first quarterback in NFL history to post a perfect passer rating and throw seven touchdowns in a single game. It was the 60th time in NFL history that a perfect passer rating was achieved overall. After stints with the Rams and the Chiefs, Foles returned to the Eagles in 2017. After Carson Wentz was injured late in the regular season, Foles led the Eagles to the franchise's third Super Bowl appearance. The Eagles defeated the New England Patriots in Super Bowl LII for their first Super Bowl title, and Foles was named the game's MVP. Foles was born and raised in Austin, Texas, the son of restaurateurs Larry and Melissa Foles.", "answer": "[\"Quarterback Foles went to high school in Austin, Travis County, Texas at Westlake High School.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Nick Foles\\n\\nNicholas Edward Foles (born January 20, 1989) is an American football quarterback for the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Arizona and was drafted by the Eagles in the third round of the 2012 NFL Draft. He has also played for the St. Louis Rams and Kansas City Chiefs. Foles played his first game with the Eagles in Week 10 of the 2012 season after Michael Vick left with an injury. Foles then made his first start the following week. In Week 9 of the 2013 season, he became the second quarterback to post a perfect passer rating (158.3) while passing for more than 400 yards, and also the first quarterback in NFL history to post a perfect passer rating and throw seven touchdowns in a single game. It was the 60th time in NFL history that a perfect passer rating was achieved overall. After stints with the Rams and the Chiefs, Foles returned to the Eagles in 2017. After Carson Wentz was injured late in the regular season, Foles led the Eagles to the franchise's third Super Bowl appearance. The Eagles defeated the New England Patriots in Super Bowl LII for their first Super Bowl title, and Foles was named the game's MVP. Foles was born and raised in Austin, Texas, the son of restaurateurs Larry and Melissa Foles.\", \"wikipage\": \"Nick Foles\"}]", "question": "Where did quarterback foles go to high school?"}
{"text": "question: Who led the league in rebounds last year? context: wikipage: Andre Drummond text: On February 27, he recorded his league-leading 50th double-double of the season with 15 points and 17 rebounds in a 102\u201391 win over the Milwaukee Bucks. On March 2, Drummond recorded nine points and 14 rebounds against the San Antonio Spurs, ending his career high and the league's season high of consecutive double-doubles at 13 straight. The Pistons finished the regular season as the eighth seed in the Eastern Conference with a 44\u201338 record, earning a playoff berth for the first time since 2009. They went on to lose their first-round match-up against the Cleveland Cavaliers in four games. On July 15, 2016, Drummond re-signed with the Pistons on a five-year, $130 million contract. On October 30, he recorded 20 points and 23 rebounds in a 98\u201383 win over the Milwaukee Bucks, setting his 10th career game with at least 20 points and 20 rebounds. With 20 points and 17 rebounds on November 19 against the Boston Celtics, Drummond reached 4,000 career rebounds. At 23 years and 101 days, he became the second-youngest player to reach the milestone, trailing only Dwight Howard (22 years, 129 days). On December 7, he recorded a season-high 26 points and 20 rebounds in an 87\u201377 loss to the Charlotte Hornets. | wikipage: DeAndre Jordan text: DeAndre Jordan\n\nHyland DeAndre Jordan Jr. (born July 21, 1988) is an American professional basketball player for the Dallas Mavericks of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played one season of college basketball for Texas A&M University before being selected by the Clippers in the second round of the 2008 NBA draft with the 35th overall pick. Jordan is a three-time All-NBA and two-time NBA All-Defensive Team member, and has twice led the league in rebounding. In 2017, he was named an NBA All-Star for the first time. Jordan currently holds the NBA record for best career field goal percentage at 67.4%. Jordan attended Episcopal High School through his junior year. Jordan averaged 15.0 points, 12.0 rebounds and 4.0 blocks as a sophomore; and 16.5 points, 14.0 rebounds, 7.0 blocks as a junior. Jordan transferred to Christian Life Center Academy for his senior year, where he averaged 26.1 points, 15.2 rebounds and 8.1 blocks per game. He was a third-team \"Parade\" All-American, named to the first-team All-Greater Houston squad by the \"Houston Chronicle\" and was a two-time all-state selection. | wikipage: 2017 NBA All-Star Game text: Joining James in the East frontcourt was Jimmy Butler of the Chicago Bulls, his third consecutive selection, and Giannis Antetokounmpo of the Milwaukee Bucks, his first all-star selection in his young career, and the first Buck to be named an all-star since Michael Redd in 2004. Giannis became the first Greek basketball player to participate in the all-star game. Stephen Curry of the Golden State Warriors and James Harden of the Houston Rockets were named to the starting backcourt in the West, earning their fourth and fifth all-star appearances, respectively. In the frontcourt, Kevin Durant of the Golden State Warriors was named to his eighth career all-star game, along with Kawhi Leonard of the San Antonio Spurs and Anthony Davis of the New Orleans Pelicans, their second and fourth all-star selections, respectively. The All-Star Game reserves were announced on January 26, 2017. The West reserves include Russell Westbrook of the Oklahoma City Thunder, Klay Thompson and Draymond Green of the Golden State Warriors, DeMarcus Cousins of the Sacramento Kings, Marc Gasol of the Memphis Grizzlies, DeAndre Jordan of the Los Angeles Clippers, and Gordon Hayward of the Utah Jazz. Jordan and Hayward were selected as all-stars for the first time in their respective careers.", "answer": "[\"In 2017, Hassan Whiteside finished the season as the league's leading rebounder. In 2016, Andre Drummond finished the season as the league's leading rebounder and has led the league in rebounding four times. In 2015, DeAndre Jordan finished the season as the league's leading rebounder and has led the league in rebounding twice.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On February 27, he recorded his league-leading 50th double-double of the season with 15 points and 17 rebounds in a 102\\u201391 win over the Milwaukee Bucks. On March 2, Drummond recorded nine points and 14 rebounds against the San Antonio Spurs, ending his career high and the league's season high of consecutive double-doubles at 13 straight. The Pistons finished the regular season as the eighth seed in the Eastern Conference with a 44\\u201338 record, earning a playoff berth for the first time since 2009. They went on to lose their first-round match-up against the Cleveland Cavaliers in four games. On July 15, 2016, Drummond re-signed with the Pistons on a five-year, $130 million contract. On October 30, he recorded 20 points and 23 rebounds in a 98\\u201383 win over the Milwaukee Bucks, setting his 10th career game with at least 20 points and 20 rebounds. With 20 points and 17 rebounds on November 19 against the Boston Celtics, Drummond reached 4,000 career rebounds. At 23 years and 101 days, he became the second-youngest player to reach the milestone, trailing only Dwight Howard (22 years, 129 days). On December 7, he recorded a season-high 26 points and 20 rebounds in an 87\\u201377 loss to the Charlotte Hornets.\", \"wikipage\": \"Andre Drummond\"}, {\"content\": \"DeAndre Jordan\\n\\nHyland DeAndre Jordan Jr. (born July 21, 1988) is an American professional basketball player for the Dallas Mavericks of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played one season of college basketball for Texas A&M University before being selected by the Clippers in the second round of the 2008 NBA draft with the 35th overall pick. Jordan is a three-time All-NBA and two-time NBA All-Defensive Team member, and has twice led the league in rebounding. In 2017, he was named an NBA All-Star for the first time. Jordan currently holds the NBA record for best career field goal percentage at 67.4%. Jordan attended Episcopal High School through his junior year. Jordan averaged 15.0 points, 12.0 rebounds and 4.0 blocks as a sophomore; and 16.5 points, 14.0 rebounds, 7.0 blocks as a junior. Jordan transferred to Christian Life Center Academy for his senior year, where he averaged 26.1 points, 15.2 rebounds and 8.1 blocks per game. He was a third-team \\\"Parade\\\" All-American, named to the first-team All-Greater Houston squad by the \\\"Houston Chronicle\\\" and was a two-time all-state selection.\", \"wikipage\": \"DeAndre Jordan\"}, {\"content\": \"Joining James in the East frontcourt was Jimmy Butler of the Chicago Bulls, his third consecutive selection, and Giannis Antetokounmpo of the Milwaukee Bucks, his first all-star selection in his young career, and the first Buck to be named an all-star since Michael Redd in 2004. Giannis became the first Greek basketball player to participate in the all-star game. Stephen Curry of the Golden State Warriors and James Harden of the Houston Rockets were named to the starting backcourt in the West, earning their fourth and fifth all-star appearances, respectively. In the frontcourt, Kevin Durant of the Golden State Warriors was named to his eighth career all-star game, along with Kawhi Leonard of the San Antonio Spurs and Anthony Davis of the New Orleans Pelicans, their second and fourth all-star selections, respectively. The All-Star Game reserves were announced on January 26, 2017. The West reserves include Russell Westbrook of the Oklahoma City Thunder, Klay Thompson and Draymond Green of the Golden State Warriors, DeMarcus Cousins of the Sacramento Kings, Marc Gasol of the Memphis Grizzlies, DeAndre Jordan of the Los Angeles Clippers, and Gordon Hayward of the Utah Jazz. Jordan and Hayward were selected as all-stars for the first time in their respective careers.\", \"wikipage\": \"2017 NBA All-Star Game\"}]", "question": "Who led the league in rebounds last year?"}
{"text": "question: Who turned the hagia sophia into a mosque? context: wikipage: Conversion of non-Islamic places of worship into mosques text: Zoroastrian temples converted into mosques in such a manner could be found in Bukhara, as well as in and near Istakhr and other Iranian cities, such as: Tarikhaneh Temple, Jameh Mosque of Qazvin, Heidarieh Mosque of Qazvin, Jameh Mosque of Isfahan, Jameh Mosque of Kashan, Jameh Mosque of Ardestan, Jameh Mosque of Yazd, Jameh Mosque of Borujerd, Great Mosque of Herat. Hagia Sophia (from the , \"Holy Wisdom\"; or \"Sancta Sapientia\"; ) is a former Orthodox patriarchal basilica, later a mosque, and now a museum in Istanbul, Turkey. From the date of its dedication in 360 until 1453, it served as the Greek Patriarchal cathedral of Constantinople, except between 1204 and 1261, when it was converted to a Roman Catholic cathedral under the Latin Patriarch of Constantinople of the Western Crusader established Latin Empire. In 1453, Constantinople was conquered by the Ottoman Turks under Sultan Mehmed II, who subsequently ordered the building converted into a mosque. The bells, altar, iconostasis, and sacrificial vessels were removed and many of the mosaics were plastered over. | wikipage: Hagia Sophia text: The focal point of the Eastern Orthodox Church for nearly one thousand years, the building witnessed the excommunication of Patriarch Michael I Cerularius officially communicated by Humbert of Silva Candida, the papal envoy of Pope Leo IX in 1054, an act that is commonly considered the start of the East\u2013West Schism. In 1453, Constantinople was conquered by the Ottoman Empire under Mehmed the Conqueror, who ordered this main church of Orthodox Christianity converted into a mosque. Although some parts of the city of Constantinople were falling into disrepair, the cathedral was maintained with an amount of money set aside for this purpose. Nevertheless, the Christian cathedral made a strong impression on the new Ottoman rulers and they decided to convert it into a mosque.<ref name=\"http://www.livescience.com/27574-hagia-sophia.html\">.\" LiveScience.</ref> The bells, altar, iconostasis, and other relics were destroyed and the mosaics depicting Jesus, his Mother Mary, Christian saints, and angels were also destroyed or plastered over. Islamic features\u2014such as the mihrab (a niche in the wall indicating the direction toward Mecca, for prayer), minbar (pulpit), and four minarets\u2014were added.", "answer": "[\"Hagia Sophia is a former Orthodox patriarchal basilica, later a mosque, and now a museum in Istanbul, Turkey. From the date of its dedication in 360 until 1453, it served as the Greek Patriarchal cathedral of Constantinople, except between 1204 and 1261, when it was converted to a Roman Catholic cathedral under the Latin Patriarch of Constantinople of the Western Crusader established Latin Empire. In 1453, Constantinople was conquered by the Ottoman Empire under Sultan Mehmed II, who subsequently ordered the building converted into a mosque.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Zoroastrian temples converted into mosques in such a manner could be found in Bukhara, as well as in and near Istakhr and other Iranian cities, such as: Tarikhaneh Temple, Jameh Mosque of Qazvin, Heidarieh Mosque of Qazvin, Jameh Mosque of Isfahan, Jameh Mosque of Kashan, Jameh Mosque of Ardestan, Jameh Mosque of Yazd, Jameh Mosque of Borujerd, Great Mosque of Herat. Hagia Sophia (from the , \\\"Holy Wisdom\\\"; or \\\"Sancta Sapientia\\\"; ) is a former Orthodox patriarchal basilica, later a mosque, and now a museum in Istanbul, Turkey. From the date of its dedication in 360 until 1453, it served as the Greek Patriarchal cathedral of Constantinople, except between 1204 and 1261, when it was converted to a Roman Catholic cathedral under the Latin Patriarch of Constantinople of the Western Crusader established Latin Empire. In 1453, Constantinople was conquered by the Ottoman Turks under Sultan Mehmed II, who subsequently ordered the building converted into a mosque. The bells, altar, iconostasis, and sacrificial vessels were removed and many of the mosaics were plastered over.\", \"wikipage\": \"Conversion of non-Islamic places of worship into mosques\"}, {\"content\": \"The focal point of the Eastern Orthodox Church for nearly one thousand years, the building witnessed the excommunication of Patriarch Michael I Cerularius officially communicated by Humbert of Silva Candida, the papal envoy of Pope Leo IX in 1054, an act that is commonly considered the start of the East\\u2013West Schism. In 1453, Constantinople was conquered by the Ottoman Empire under Mehmed the Conqueror, who ordered this main church of Orthodox Christianity converted into a mosque. Although some parts of the city of Constantinople were falling into disrepair, the cathedral was maintained with an amount of money set aside for this purpose. Nevertheless, the Christian cathedral made a strong impression on the new Ottoman rulers and they decided to convert it into a mosque.<ref name=\\\"http://www.livescience.com/27574-hagia-sophia.html\\\">.\\\" LiveScience.</ref> The bells, altar, iconostasis, and other relics were destroyed and the mosaics depicting Jesus, his Mother Mary, Christian saints, and angels were also destroyed or plastered over. Islamic features\\u2014such as the mihrab (a niche in the wall indicating the direction toward Mecca, for prayer), minbar (pulpit), and four minarets\\u2014were added.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hagia Sophia\"}]", "question": "Who turned the hagia sophia into a mosque?"}
{"text": "question: What is the rat's name in ratatouille? context: wikipage: Ratatouille (film) text: Ratatouille (film)\n\nRatatouille ( , ) is a 2007 American computer-animated comedy film produced by Pixar and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It is the eighth film produced by Pixar and was co-written and directed by Brad Bird, who took over from Jan Pinkava in 2005. The title refers to a French dish, \"ratatouille\", which is served at the end of the film and is also a play on words about the species of the main character. The film stars the voices of Patton Oswalt as Remy, an anthropomorphic rat who is interested in cooking; Lou Romano as Linguini, a young garbage boy who befriends Remy; Ian Holm as Skinner, the head chef of Auguste Gusteau's restaurant; Janeane Garofalo as Colette, a r\u00f4tisseur at Gusteau's restaurant; Peter O'Toole as Anton Ego, a restaurant critic; Brian Dennehy as Django, Remy's father and leader of his clan; Peter Sohn as Emile, Remy's older brother; and Brad Garrett as Auguste Gusteau, a recently deceased chef. The plot follows a rat named Remy, who dreams of becoming a chef and tries to achieve his goal by forming an alliance with a Parisian restaurant's garbage boy. | wikipage: Ratatouille (film) text: Development of \"Ratatouille\" began in 2000 when Pinkava wrote the original concepts of the film. In 2005, Bird was approached to direct the film and revise the story. Bird and some of the film's crew members also visited Paris for inspiration. To create the food animation used in the film, the crew consulted chefs from both France and the United States. Bird also interned at Thomas Keller's The French Laundry restaurant, where Keller developed the confit byaldi, a dish used in the film. \"Ratatouille\" premiered on June 22, 2007, at the Kodak Theatre in Los Angeles, California, with its general release June 29, 2007, in the United States. The film grossed $620.7\u00a0million at the box office and received critical acclaim. The film won the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature, and was later voted one of the 100 greatest motion pictures of the 21st century by a 2016 poll of international critics conducted by BBC. Remy is an idealistic and ambitious young rat with highly developed senses of taste and smell who dreams of becoming a chef like his idol, the recently deceased Auguste Gusteau. When his family are forced to flee their home he becomes separated from them and eventually finds himself at a skylight overlooking the kitchen of Gusteau's restaurant. | wikipage: Patton Oswalt text: Patton Oswalt\n\nPatton Peter Oswalt (born January 27, 1969) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, voice actor and writer. He is known for roles as Spencer Olchin in the sitcom \"The King of Queens\" (1998\u20132007), voicing Remy in the Pixar film \"Ratatouille\" (2007), co-starring alongside Charlize Theron in \"Young Adult\" (2011) and the Koenigs on \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\" (2014\u20132017). Oswalt has appeared in six stand-up specials and won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Variety Special and a Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album for his Netflix special \"Patton Oswalt: Talking for Clapping\" (2016). Oswalt made his acting debut in the \"Seinfeld\" episode \"The Couch\", appeared in the superhero film \"\" (2004), starred in the comedy-drama film \"Big Fan\" (2009) and the series \"The Heart, She Holler\" (2011\u20132014).", "answer": "[\"There were several rats in the 2007 film Ratatouille. The rat who was the main protagonist was Remy, who was voiced by stand-up comedian, actor, and screenwriter Patton Oswalt. The rat who was Remy and Emile's father was Django, while the rat who was Remy's gluttonous older brother was Emile. Git was the rat who was a former lab rat and member of Django's colony.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Ratatouille (film)\\n\\nRatatouille ( , ) is a 2007 American computer-animated comedy film produced by Pixar and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It is the eighth film produced by Pixar and was co-written and directed by Brad Bird, who took over from Jan Pinkava in 2005. The title refers to a French dish, \\\"ratatouille\\\", which is served at the end of the film and is also a play on words about the species of the main character. The film stars the voices of Patton Oswalt as Remy, an anthropomorphic rat who is interested in cooking; Lou Romano as Linguini, a young garbage boy who befriends Remy; Ian Holm as Skinner, the head chef of Auguste Gusteau's restaurant; Janeane Garofalo as Colette, a r\\u00f4tisseur at Gusteau's restaurant; Peter O'Toole as Anton Ego, a restaurant critic; Brian Dennehy as Django, Remy's father and leader of his clan; Peter Sohn as Emile, Remy's older brother; and Brad Garrett as Auguste Gusteau, a recently deceased chef. The plot follows a rat named Remy, who dreams of becoming a chef and tries to achieve his goal by forming an alliance with a Parisian restaurant's garbage boy.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ratatouille (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Development of \\\"Ratatouille\\\" began in 2000 when Pinkava wrote the original concepts of the film. In 2005, Bird was approached to direct the film and revise the story. Bird and some of the film's crew members also visited Paris for inspiration. To create the food animation used in the film, the crew consulted chefs from both France and the United States. Bird also interned at Thomas Keller's The French Laundry restaurant, where Keller developed the confit byaldi, a dish used in the film. \\\"Ratatouille\\\" premiered on June 22, 2007, at the Kodak Theatre in Los Angeles, California, with its general release June 29, 2007, in the United States. The film grossed $620.7\\u00a0million at the box office and received critical acclaim. The film won the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature, and was later voted one of the 100 greatest motion pictures of the 21st century by a 2016 poll of international critics conducted by BBC. Remy is an idealistic and ambitious young rat with highly developed senses of taste and smell who dreams of becoming a chef like his idol, the recently deceased Auguste Gusteau. When his family are forced to flee their home he becomes separated from them and eventually finds himself at a skylight overlooking the kitchen of Gusteau's restaurant.\", \"wikipage\": \"Ratatouille (film)\"}, {\"content\": \"Patton Oswalt\\n\\nPatton Peter Oswalt (born January 27, 1969) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, voice actor and writer. He is known for roles as Spencer Olchin in the sitcom \\\"The King of Queens\\\" (1998\\u20132007), voicing Remy in the Pixar film \\\"Ratatouille\\\" (2007), co-starring alongside Charlize Theron in \\\"Young Adult\\\" (2011) and the Koenigs on \\\"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\\\" (2014\\u20132017). Oswalt has appeared in six stand-up specials and won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Variety Special and a Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album for his Netflix special \\\"Patton Oswalt: Talking for Clapping\\\" (2016). Oswalt made his acting debut in the \\\"Seinfeld\\\" episode \\\"The Couch\\\", appeared in the superhero film \\\"\\\" (2004), starred in the comedy-drama film \\\"Big Fan\\\" (2009) and the series \\\"The Heart, She Holler\\\" (2011\\u20132014).\", \"wikipage\": \"Patton Oswalt\"}]", "question": "What is the rat's name in ratatouille?"}
{"text": "question: Who developed a method of printing that greatly stimulated the growth of literacy? context: wikipage: Printing press text: Printing press\n\nA printing press is a device for applying pressure to an inked surface resting upon a print medium (such as paper or cloth), thereby transferring the ink. It marked a dramatic improvement on earlier printing methods in which the cloth, paper or other medium was brushed or rubbed repeatedly to achieve the transfer of ink, and accelerated the process. Typically used for texts, the invention and global spread of the printing press was one of the most influential events in the second millennium. Johannes Gutenberg, a goldsmith by profession, developed, circa 1439, a printing system by adapting existing technologies to printing purposes, as well as making inventions of his own. Printing in East Asia had been prevalent since the Tang dynasty, and in Europe, woodblock printing based on existing screw presses was common by the 14th century. Gutenberg's most important innovation was the development of hand-molded metal printing matrices, thus producing a movable type based printing press system. His newly devised hand mould made possible the precise and rapid creation of metal movable type in large quantities. Movable type had been hitherto unknown in Europe. In Europe, the two inventions, the hand mould and the printing press, together drastically reduced the cost of printing books and other documents, particularly in short print runs. The printing press spread within several decades to over two hundred cities in a dozen European countries. | wikipage: Bi Sheng text: Bi Sheng\n\nB\u00ec Sh\u0113ng (990\u20131051 AD) was a Chinese artisan and inventor of the world's first movable type technology, one of the Four Great Inventions of Ancient China. Bi Sheng's system was made of Chinese porcelain and was invented between 1041 and 1048 during the medieval Song dynasty. Bisheng Community (\u6bd5\u5347\u793e\u533a) in Wenquan, Huanggang, Hubei is named for Bi Sheng. The Bi Sheng crater located in the LAC-7 quadrant near the northern pole on the far side of the Moon was named after Bi Sheng by the IAU in August, 2010. Bi Sheng was born in Yingshan County, Hubei a commoner, and his ancestry and details were not recorded. He was recorded only in the \"Dream Pool Essays\" by Chinese scholar-official and polymath Shen Kuo (1031\u20131095). The book records detailed description on the technical details of Bi Sheng's invention of movable type:\n\nThe government official Wang Zhen (fl. 1290\u20131333) improved Bi Sheng's clay types by innovation through wood, as his process increased the speed of typesetting as well. Later in China by 1490 bronze movable type was developed by the wealthy printer Hua Sui (1439\u20131513). Shelton A. Gunaratne (2001).", "answer": "[\"There were several methods of printing that greatly stimulated the growth of literacy. One was called the printing press, which was invented by goldsmith Johannes Gutenberg in Germany around 1440. Another was called movable type, which was invented by Chinese artisan, engineer, and inventor Bi Sheng between 1039 and 1048.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Printing press\\n\\nA printing press is a device for applying pressure to an inked surface resting upon a print medium (such as paper or cloth), thereby transferring the ink. It marked a dramatic improvement on earlier printing methods in which the cloth, paper or other medium was brushed or rubbed repeatedly to achieve the transfer of ink, and accelerated the process. Typically used for texts, the invention and global spread of the printing press was one of the most influential events in the second millennium. Johannes Gutenberg, a goldsmith by profession, developed, circa 1439, a printing system by adapting existing technologies to printing purposes, as well as making inventions of his own. Printing in East Asia had been prevalent since the Tang dynasty, and in Europe, woodblock printing based on existing screw presses was common by the 14th century. Gutenberg's most important innovation was the development of hand-molded metal printing matrices, thus producing a movable type based printing press system. His newly devised hand mould made possible the precise and rapid creation of metal movable type in large quantities. Movable type had been hitherto unknown in Europe. In Europe, the two inventions, the hand mould and the printing press, together drastically reduced the cost of printing books and other documents, particularly in short print runs. The printing press spread within several decades to over two hundred cities in a dozen European countries.\", \"wikipage\": \"Printing press\"}, {\"content\": \"Bi Sheng\\n\\nB\\u00ec Sh\\u0113ng (990\\u20131051 AD) was a Chinese artisan and inventor of the world's first movable type technology, one of the Four Great Inventions of Ancient China. Bi Sheng's system was made of Chinese porcelain and was invented between 1041 and 1048 during the medieval Song dynasty. Bisheng Community (\\u6bd5\\u5347\\u793e\\u533a) in Wenquan, Huanggang, Hubei is named for Bi Sheng. The Bi Sheng crater located in the LAC-7 quadrant near the northern pole on the far side of the Moon was named after Bi Sheng by the IAU in August, 2010. Bi Sheng was born in Yingshan County, Hubei a commoner, and his ancestry and details were not recorded. He was recorded only in the \\\"Dream Pool Essays\\\" by Chinese scholar-official and polymath Shen Kuo (1031\\u20131095). The book records detailed description on the technical details of Bi Sheng's invention of movable type:\\n\\nThe government official Wang Zhen (fl. 1290\\u20131333) improved Bi Sheng's clay types by innovation through wood, as his process increased the speed of typesetting as well. Later in China by 1490 bronze movable type was developed by the wealthy printer Hua Sui (1439\\u20131513). Shelton A. Gunaratne (2001).\", \"wikipage\": \"Bi Sheng\"}]", "question": "Who developed a method of printing that greatly stimulated the growth of literacy?"}
{"text": "question: What's the release date for the punisher on netflix? context: wikipage: Lucifer (TV series) text: On May 11, 2018, Fox cancelled \"Lucifer\" after three seasons. A month later, Netflix picked up the series for a fourth season of ten episodes, which is set to be released in 2019. The series focuses on Lucifer Morningstar, the Devil, who is bored and unhappy as the Lord of Hell. He resigns his throne and abandons his kingdom for Los Angeles, where he ends up running his nightclub \"Lux\". He becomes involved in a murder case with Detective Chloe Decker, and is subsequently invited to be a consultant to the LAPD. In April 2016, Fox renewed the series for a second season, which premiered on September 19, 2016. On October 31, 2016, the series received a 22-episode full second season pickup by Fox. On February 13, 2017, Fox renewed the series for a third season initially of 22 episodes, which premiered on October 2, 2017. However, in March 2017, it was revealed that the final four episodes of the second season would be removed and placed in the third season to air, meaning that the second season would consist of 18 episodes and the third season would consist of 26. On January 22, 2018, writer Chris Rafferty indicated that the third season would instead contain 24 episodes. On May 11, 2018, Fox canceled the series after three seasons, stating it was a \"ratings-based decision\". | wikipage: The Punisher (TV series) text: The Punisher (TV series)\n\nMarvel's The Punisher, or simply The Punisher, is an American web television series created for Netflix by Steve Lightfoot, based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films and other television series of the franchise, and is a spin-off of \"Marvel's Daredevil\". The series is produced by Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios and Bohemian Risk Productions, with Lightfoot serving as showrunner. The series revolves around Frank Castle, who uses lethal methods to fight crime as the vigilante \"the Punisher\", with Jon Bernthal reprising the role from \"Daredevil\". Ben Barnes, Amber Rose Revah, and Jason R. Moore also star. They are joined by Ebon Moss-Bachrach, Daniel Webber, Paul Schulze, Michael Nathanson, Jaime Ray Newman, and Deborah Ann Woll in the first season, with Josh Stewart, Floriana Lima, Giorgia Whigham, Corbin Bernsen, and Annette O'Toole joining for the second season. A television series centered on the Punisher received a put pilot commitment at Fox in 2011, but that project fell through.", "answer": "[\"Marvel's The Punisher, or simply The Punisher, is an American television series created by Steve Lightfoot for the streaming service Netflix, based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. All episodes of the first season were released on November 17, 2017. A month later, the series was renewed for a second season, which was released on January 18, 2019. On February 18, 2019, Netflix canceled the series after two seasons.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"On May 11, 2018, Fox cancelled \\\"Lucifer\\\" after three seasons. A month later, Netflix picked up the series for a fourth season of ten episodes, which is set to be released in 2019. The series focuses on Lucifer Morningstar, the Devil, who is bored and unhappy as the Lord of Hell. He resigns his throne and abandons his kingdom for Los Angeles, where he ends up running his nightclub \\\"Lux\\\". He becomes involved in a murder case with Detective Chloe Decker, and is subsequently invited to be a consultant to the LAPD. In April 2016, Fox renewed the series for a second season, which premiered on September 19, 2016. On October 31, 2016, the series received a 22-episode full second season pickup by Fox. On February 13, 2017, Fox renewed the series for a third season initially of 22 episodes, which premiered on October 2, 2017. However, in March 2017, it was revealed that the final four episodes of the second season would be removed and placed in the third season to air, meaning that the second season would consist of 18 episodes and the third season would consist of 26. On January 22, 2018, writer Chris Rafferty indicated that the third season would instead contain 24 episodes. On May 11, 2018, Fox canceled the series after three seasons, stating it was a \\\"ratings-based decision\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Lucifer (TV series)\"}, {\"content\": \"The Punisher (TV series)\\n\\nMarvel's The Punisher, or simply The Punisher, is an American web television series created for Netflix by Steve Lightfoot, based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films and other television series of the franchise, and is a spin-off of \\\"Marvel's Daredevil\\\". The series is produced by Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios and Bohemian Risk Productions, with Lightfoot serving as showrunner. The series revolves around Frank Castle, who uses lethal methods to fight crime as the vigilante \\\"the Punisher\\\", with Jon Bernthal reprising the role from \\\"Daredevil\\\". Ben Barnes, Amber Rose Revah, and Jason R. Moore also star. They are joined by Ebon Moss-Bachrach, Daniel Webber, Paul Schulze, Michael Nathanson, Jaime Ray Newman, and Deborah Ann Woll in the first season, with Josh Stewart, Floriana Lima, Giorgia Whigham, Corbin Bernsen, and Annette O'Toole joining for the second season. A television series centered on the Punisher received a put pilot commitment at Fox in 2011, but that project fell through.\", \"wikipage\": \"The Punisher (TV series)\"}]", "question": "What's the release date for the punisher on netflix?"}
{"text": "question: When was the first mobile phone text message sent? context: wikipage: Text messaging text: The GSM in the US had to use a frequency allocated for private communication services (PCS) \u2013 what the ITU frequency r\u00e9gime had blocked for DECT \u2013 Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications \u2013 1000-feet range picocell, but survived. American Personal Communications (APC), the first GSM carrier in America, provided the first text-messaging service in the United States. Sprint Telecommunications Venture, a partnership of Sprint Corp. and three large cable-TV companies, owned 49 percent of APC. The Sprint venture was the largest single buyer at a government-run spectrum auction that raised $7.7 billion in 2005 for PCS licenses. APC operated under the brand name of Sprint Spectrum and launched its service on November 15, 1995 in Washington, D.C. and in Baltimore, Maryland. Vice President Al Gore in Washington, D.C. made the initial phone-call to launch the network, calling Mayor Kurt Schmoke in Baltimore. Initial growth of text messaging was slow, with customers in 1995 sending on average only 0.4 message per GSM customer per month. One factor in the slow take-up of SMS was that operators were slow to set up charging systems, especially for prepaid subscribers, and to eliminate billing fraud, which was possible by changing SMSC settings on individual handsets to use the SMSCs of other operators. | wikipage: History of mobile phones text: The first machine-generated SMS message was sent in the UK on 3 December 1992 followed in 1993 by the first person-to-person SMS sent in Finland. The advent of prepaid services in the late 1990s soon made SMS the communication method of choice among the young, a trend which spread across all ages. 2G also introduced the ability to access media content on mobile phones. In 1998 the first downloadable content sold to mobile phones was the ring tone, launched by Finland's Radiolinja (now Elisa). Advertising on the mobile phone first appeared in Finland when a free daily SMS news headline service was launched in 2000, sponsored by advertising. Mobile payments were trialed in 1998 in Finland and Sweden where a mobile phone was used to pay for a Coca-Cola vending machine and car parking. Commercial launches followed in 1999 in Norway. The first commercial payment system to mimic banks and credit cards was launched in the Philippines in 1999 simultaneously by mobile operators Globe and Smart. The first full internet service on mobile phones was introduced by NTT DoCoMo in Japan in 1999. As the use of 2G phones became more widespread and people began to use mobile phones in their daily lives, it became clear that demand for data (such as access to browse the internet) was growing. Further, experience from fixed broadband services showed there would also be an ever-increasing demand for greater data speeds.", "answer": "[\"SMS messaging was used for the first time on 3 December 1992, when Neil Papworth, a 22-year-old test engineer for Sema Group in the UK used a personal computer to send the text message \\\"Merry Christmas\\\" to the phone of Richard Jarvis, who was at a party in Newbury, Berkshire. Later, in 1993 in Finland, the first mobile phone text message was sent from phone to phone.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"The GSM in the US had to use a frequency allocated for private communication services (PCS) \\u2013 what the ITU frequency r\\u00e9gime had blocked for DECT \\u2013 Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications \\u2013 1000-feet range picocell, but survived. American Personal Communications (APC), the first GSM carrier in America, provided the first text-messaging service in the United States. Sprint Telecommunications Venture, a partnership of Sprint Corp. and three large cable-TV companies, owned 49 percent of APC. The Sprint venture was the largest single buyer at a government-run spectrum auction that raised $7.7 billion in 2005 for PCS licenses. APC operated under the brand name of Sprint Spectrum and launched its service on November 15, 1995 in Washington, D.C. and in Baltimore, Maryland. Vice President Al Gore in Washington, D.C. made the initial phone-call to launch the network, calling Mayor Kurt Schmoke in Baltimore. Initial growth of text messaging was slow, with customers in 1995 sending on average only 0.4 message per GSM customer per month. One factor in the slow take-up of SMS was that operators were slow to set up charging systems, especially for prepaid subscribers, and to eliminate billing fraud, which was possible by changing SMSC settings on individual handsets to use the SMSCs of other operators.\", \"wikipage\": \"Text messaging\"}, {\"content\": \"The first machine-generated SMS message was sent in the UK on 3 December 1992 followed in 1993 by the first person-to-person SMS sent in Finland. The advent of prepaid services in the late 1990s soon made SMS the communication method of choice among the young, a trend which spread across all ages. 2G also introduced the ability to access media content on mobile phones. In 1998 the first downloadable content sold to mobile phones was the ring tone, launched by Finland's Radiolinja (now Elisa). Advertising on the mobile phone first appeared in Finland when a free daily SMS news headline service was launched in 2000, sponsored by advertising. Mobile payments were trialed in 1998 in Finland and Sweden where a mobile phone was used to pay for a Coca-Cola vending machine and car parking. Commercial launches followed in 1999 in Norway. The first commercial payment system to mimic banks and credit cards was launched in the Philippines in 1999 simultaneously by mobile operators Globe and Smart. The first full internet service on mobile phones was introduced by NTT DoCoMo in Japan in 1999. As the use of 2G phones became more widespread and people began to use mobile phones in their daily lives, it became clear that demand for data (such as access to browse the internet) was growing. Further, experience from fixed broadband services showed there would also be an ever-increasing demand for greater data speeds.\", \"wikipage\": \"History of mobile phones\"}]", "question": "When was the first mobile phone text message sent?"}
{"text": "question: When is the last time the redskins won a superbowl? context: wikipage: Washington Redskins text: With 24 postseason appearances, the Redskins have an overall postseason record of Their three Super Bowl wins are tied with the Oakland Raiders and Denver Broncos, behind the Pittsburgh Steelers (six), San Francisco 49ers, Dallas Cowboys, and New England Patriots (five each), and the Green Bay Packers and New York Giants (four each). All of the Redskins' league titles were attained during two 10-year spans. From 1936 to 1945, the Redskins went to the NFL Championship six times, winning two of them. The second period lasted between 1982 and 1991 where the Redskins appeared in the postseason seven times, captured four Conference titles, and won three Super Bowls out of four appearances. The Redskins have also experienced failure in their history. The most notable period of general failure was from 1946 to 1970, during which the Redskins posted only four winning seasons and did not have a single postseason appearance. During this period, the Redskins went without a single winning season during the years 1956\u20131968. In 1961, the franchise posted their worst regular season record with a 1\u201312\u20131 showing. Since their last Super Bowl victory following the end of the 1991 season, the Redskins have only won the NFC East three times, made five postseason appearances, and had nine seasons with a winning record. | wikipage: D.C. Armor text: D.C. Armor\n\nThe D.C. Armor was a professional indoor football team that began play in the American Indoor Football Association (AIFA) in the 2009 season. The team was based in Washington, D.C., with home games at the under-renovation D.C. Armory. The Armor were the first professional football team to play within the District of Columbia since the Washington Redskins left for FedExField in 1997. The Armor was also the area's first indoor football team since the Washington Commandos played in the Arena Football League in 1990, and the only arena/indoor football team to play within the district (the Commandos played in the Capital Centre and the Patriot Center) until the formation of the Washington Valor who play their home games at Capital One Arena. After one, poorly attended season, the Armor folded. | wikipage: Washington Redskins text: Washington Redskins\n\nThe Washington Redskins are a professional American football team based in the Washington metropolitan area. The Redskins compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the National Football Conference (NFC) East division. The team plays its home games at FedExField in Landover, Maryland; its headquarters and training facility are at Inova Sports Performance Center at Redskins Park in Ashburn, Virginia and the Redskins Complex in Richmond, Virginia, respectively. The Redskins have played more than one thousand games since their founding in , and are one of only five franchises in the NFL to record over six hundred regular season and postseason wins, reaching that mark in 2015. The Redskins have won five NFL Championships (the latter three in Super Bowls), and have captured fourteen divisional titles and six conference championships. It was the first NFL franchise with an official marching band and the first with a fight song, \"Hail to the Redskins\". The team began play in Boston as the Braves in 1932, and became the \"Redskins\" the following year. In 1937, the team relocated to Washington, D.C. The Redskins won the 1937 and 1942 NFL championship games, as well as Super Bowls XVII, XXII, and XXVI. They have been league runner-up six times, losing the 1936, 1940, 1943, and 1945 title games, and Super Bowls VII and XVIII.", "answer": "[\"The Washington Football Team is a professional American football team based in the Washington metropolitan area. Formerly known as the Washington Redskins, the team competes in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the NFC East division. Since their last Super Bowl victory following the end of the 1991 season, the Redskins have only won the NFC East three times with just nine seasons with a winning record. Super Bowl XXVI was a game between the Washington Redskins and the the Buffalo Bills which was held on January 26, 1992.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"With 24 postseason appearances, the Redskins have an overall postseason record of Their three Super Bowl wins are tied with the Oakland Raiders and Denver Broncos, behind the Pittsburgh Steelers (six), San Francisco 49ers, Dallas Cowboys, and New England Patriots (five each), and the Green Bay Packers and New York Giants (four each). All of the Redskins' league titles were attained during two 10-year spans. From 1936 to 1945, the Redskins went to the NFL Championship six times, winning two of them. The second period lasted between 1982 and 1991 where the Redskins appeared in the postseason seven times, captured four Conference titles, and won three Super Bowls out of four appearances. The Redskins have also experienced failure in their history. The most notable period of general failure was from 1946 to 1970, during which the Redskins posted only four winning seasons and did not have a single postseason appearance. During this period, the Redskins went without a single winning season during the years 1956\\u20131968. In 1961, the franchise posted their worst regular season record with a 1\\u201312\\u20131 showing. Since their last Super Bowl victory following the end of the 1991 season, the Redskins have only won the NFC East three times, made five postseason appearances, and had nine seasons with a winning record.\", \"wikipage\": \"Washington Redskins\"}, {\"content\": \"D.C. Armor\\n\\nThe D.C. Armor was a professional indoor football team that began play in the American Indoor Football Association (AIFA) in the 2009 season. The team was based in Washington, D.C., with home games at the under-renovation D.C. Armory. The Armor were the first professional football team to play within the District of Columbia since the Washington Redskins left for FedExField in 1997. The Armor was also the area's first indoor football team since the Washington Commandos played in the Arena Football League in 1990, and the only arena/indoor football team to play within the district (the Commandos played in the Capital Centre and the Patriot Center) until the formation of the Washington Valor who play their home games at Capital One Arena. After one, poorly attended season, the Armor folded.\", \"wikipage\": \"D.C. Armor\"}, {\"content\": \"Washington Redskins\\n\\nThe Washington Redskins are a professional American football team based in the Washington metropolitan area. The Redskins compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the National Football Conference (NFC) East division. The team plays its home games at FedExField in Landover, Maryland; its headquarters and training facility are at Inova Sports Performance Center at Redskins Park in Ashburn, Virginia and the Redskins Complex in Richmond, Virginia, respectively. The Redskins have played more than one thousand games since their founding in , and are one of only five franchises in the NFL to record over six hundred regular season and postseason wins, reaching that mark in 2015. The Redskins have won five NFL Championships (the latter three in Super Bowls), and have captured fourteen divisional titles and six conference championships. It was the first NFL franchise with an official marching band and the first with a fight song, \\\"Hail to the Redskins\\\". The team began play in Boston as the Braves in 1932, and became the \\\"Redskins\\\" the following year. In 1937, the team relocated to Washington, D.C. The Redskins won the 1937 and 1942 NFL championship games, as well as Super Bowls XVII, XXII, and XXVI. They have been league runner-up six times, losing the 1936, 1940, 1943, and 1945 title games, and Super Bowls VII and XVIII.\", \"wikipage\": \"Washington Redskins\"}]", "question": "When is the last time the redskins won a superbowl?"}
{"text": "question: When was daylight saving first introduced to australia? context: wikipage: World War I text: World War I\n\nWorld War I (often abbreviated as WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War or the Great War, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918. Contemporaneously described as \"the war to end all wars\", it led to the mobilisation of more than 70\u00a0million military personnel, including 60 million Europeans, making it one of the largest wars in history. An estimated nine million combatants and seven million civilians died as a direct result of the war, and it also contributed to later genocides and the 1918 influenza pandemic, which caused between 50 and 100 million deaths worldwide. Military losses were exacerbated by new technological and industrial developments and the tactical stalemate caused by gruelling trench warfare. It was one of the deadliest conflicts in history and precipitated major political changes, including the Revolutions of 1917\u20131923, in many of the nations involved. Unresolved rivalries at the end of the conflict contributed to the start of World War II about twenty years later. On 28 June 1914, Gavrilo Princip, a Bosnian Serb Yugoslav nationalist, assassinated the Austro-Hungarian heir Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo, leading to the July Crisis. In response, on 23 July Austria-Hungary issued an ultimatum to Serbia. | wikipage: Daylight saving time in Australia text: Daylight saving time in Australia\n\nThe choice of whether to use daylight saving time (DST) in Australia is a matter for the individual states and territories. However, during World War I and World War II all states and territories had daylight saving. In 1968 Tasmania became the first state since the war to practise daylight saving. In 1971, New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, and the Australian Capital Territory followed Tasmania by observing daylight saving. Western Australia and the Northern Territory did not. Queensland abandoned daylight saving time in 1972. Queensland and Western Australia have observed daylight saving over the past 40 years from time to time on trial bases. New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Victoria, Tasmania and South Australia observe DST every year. This has resulted in three time zones becoming five during the daylight-saving period. South Australia time becomes , called Central Daylight Time (CDT), possibly with \"Australia\" prefixed (ACDT). The time in the southeastern states becomes UTC+11, using \"Eastern\" in the time zone name, Eastern Daylight Time (EDT), respectively Australia Eastern Daylight Time (AEDT). Officially, the change to and from DST takes place at 2:00 am local standard time (which is 3:00 am DST) on the appropriate Sunday. | wikipage: Tenterfield railway station text: These items relate to the steam era of the railways and were once necessary and typical infrastructure found throughout NSW. The Tenterfield railway precinct is linked with a number of significant historical events such as the Federation movement; the flu epidemic following the first world war; visiting dignitaries; wars, and the gradual demise of the railway service. The station was the site of Sir Henry Parkes' departure for Sydney to advocate for Federation following his \"Tenterfield speech\" at the Tenterfield School of Arts; the departure and arrival of soldiers during the First World War; it became an emergency quarantine station when the influenza pandemic broke out in 1919; and the station yard provided accommodation for staff of the defence forces during WWII in the form of a special siding in 1942. Finally, the station's conversion to a museum is witness to the gradual decline in rail use leading to the closure of the Tenterfield line in late 1980s, following a similar pattern in other parts of the country. The place has a strong or special association with a person, or group of persons, of importance of cultural or natural history of New South Wales's history. Tenterfield railway station is associated with Sir Henry Parkes as an advocate of Federation.", "answer": "[\"Daylight saving was first introduced to Australia in different years. Daylight savings first started in Australian history during WWI, which lasted from 1914 to 1918. During World War I and World War II, all states and territories had daylight saving by federal law. It started in at least one Australian state in 1968, the year Tasmania was the first state since the war to adopt it, and was started for all Australian states in 1971.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"World War I\\n\\nWorld War I (often abbreviated as WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War or the Great War, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918. Contemporaneously described as \\\"the war to end all wars\\\", it led to the mobilisation of more than 70\\u00a0million military personnel, including 60 million Europeans, making it one of the largest wars in history. An estimated nine million combatants and seven million civilians died as a direct result of the war, and it also contributed to later genocides and the 1918 influenza pandemic, which caused between 50 and 100 million deaths worldwide. Military losses were exacerbated by new technological and industrial developments and the tactical stalemate caused by gruelling trench warfare. It was one of the deadliest conflicts in history and precipitated major political changes, including the Revolutions of 1917\\u20131923, in many of the nations involved. Unresolved rivalries at the end of the conflict contributed to the start of World War II about twenty years later. On 28 June 1914, Gavrilo Princip, a Bosnian Serb Yugoslav nationalist, assassinated the Austro-Hungarian heir Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo, leading to the July Crisis. In response, on 23 July Austria-Hungary issued an ultimatum to Serbia.\", \"wikipage\": \"World War I\"}, {\"content\": \"Daylight saving time in Australia\\n\\nThe choice of whether to use daylight saving time (DST) in Australia is a matter for the individual states and territories. However, during World War I and World War II all states and territories had daylight saving. In 1968 Tasmania became the first state since the war to practise daylight saving. In 1971, New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, and the Australian Capital Territory followed Tasmania by observing daylight saving. Western Australia and the Northern Territory did not. Queensland abandoned daylight saving time in 1972. Queensland and Western Australia have observed daylight saving over the past 40 years from time to time on trial bases. New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Victoria, Tasmania and South Australia observe DST every year. This has resulted in three time zones becoming five during the daylight-saving period. South Australia time becomes , called Central Daylight Time (CDT), possibly with \\\"Australia\\\" prefixed (ACDT). The time in the southeastern states becomes UTC+11, using \\\"Eastern\\\" in the time zone name, Eastern Daylight Time (EDT), respectively Australia Eastern Daylight Time (AEDT). Officially, the change to and from DST takes place at 2:00 am local standard time (which is 3:00 am DST) on the appropriate Sunday.\", \"wikipage\": \"Daylight saving time in Australia\"}, {\"content\": \"These items relate to the steam era of the railways and were once necessary and typical infrastructure found throughout NSW. The Tenterfield railway precinct is linked with a number of significant historical events such as the Federation movement; the flu epidemic following the first world war; visiting dignitaries; wars, and the gradual demise of the railway service. The station was the site of Sir Henry Parkes' departure for Sydney to advocate for Federation following his \\\"Tenterfield speech\\\" at the Tenterfield School of Arts; the departure and arrival of soldiers during the First World War; it became an emergency quarantine station when the influenza pandemic broke out in 1919; and the station yard provided accommodation for staff of the defence forces during WWII in the form of a special siding in 1942. Finally, the station's conversion to a museum is witness to the gradual decline in rail use leading to the closure of the Tenterfield line in late 1980s, following a similar pattern in other parts of the country. The place has a strong or special association with a person, or group of persons, of importance of cultural or natural history of New South Wales's history. Tenterfield railway station is associated with Sir Henry Parkes as an advocate of Federation.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tenterfield railway station\"}]", "question": "When was daylight saving first introduced to australia?"}
{"text": "question: Where did the first modern olympics take place? context: wikipage: Winter Olympic Games text: Winter Olympic Games\n\nThe Winter Olympic Games () is a major international sporting event held once every four years for sports practised on snow and ice. The first Winter Olympics, the 1924 Winter Olympics, were held in Chamonix, France. The modern Olympic games were inspired by the ancient Olympic Games, which were held in Olympia, Greece, from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD. Baron Pierre de Coubertin founded the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1894, leading to the first modern Summer Games in Athens, Greece in 1896. The IOC is the governing body of the Olympic Movement, with the Olympic Charter defining its structure and authority. The original five Winter Olympics sports (broken into nine disciplines) were bobsleigh, curling, ice hockey, Nordic skiing (consisting of the disciplines military patrol, cross-country skiing, Nordic combined, and ski jumping), and skating (consisting of the disciplines figure skating and speed skating). The Games were held every four years from 1924 to 1936, interrupted in 1940 and 1944 by World War II, and resumed in 1948. Until 1992 the Winter and Summer Olympic Games were held in the same years, but in accordance with a 1986 decision by the IOC to place the Summer and Winter Games on separate four-year cycles in alternating even-numbered years, the next Winter Olympics after 1992 was in 1994. The Winter Games have evolved since their inception. | wikipage: Olympic Games text: Over the next twelve years, Guttmann and others continued their efforts to use sports as an avenue to healing. For the 1960 Olympic Games in Rome, Guttmann brought 400 athletes to compete in the \"Parallel Olympics\", which became known as the first Paralympics. Since then, the Paralympics have been held in every Olympic year. Since the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea, the host city for the Olympics has also played host to the Paralympics. In 2001 the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) signed an agreement guaranteeing that host cities would be contracted to manage both the Olympic and Paralympic Games. The agreement came into effect at the 2008 Summer Games in Beijing, and the 2010 Winter Games in Vancouver. Chairman of the London organising committee, Lord Coe, said about the 2012 Summer Paralympics and Olympics in London that,\n\nIn 2010, the Olympic Games were complemented by the Youth Games, which give athletes between the ages of 14 and 18 the chance to compete. The Youth Olympic Games were conceived by IOC president Jacques Rogge in 2001 and approved during the 119th Congress of the IOC. The first Summer Youth Games were held in Singapore from 14\u201326 August 2010, while the inaugural Winter Games were hosted in Innsbruck, Austria, two years later. | wikipage: Olympic Games text: These Games will be shorter than the senior Games; the summer version will last twelve days, while the winter version will last nine days. The IOC allows 3,500 athletes and 875 officials to participate at the Summer Youth Games, and 970 athletes and 580 officials at the Winter Youth Games. The sports to be contested will coincide with those scheduled for the senior Games, however there will be variations on the sports including mixed NOC and mixed gender teams as well as a reduced number of disciplines and events. From 241 participants representing 14 nations in 1896, the Games have grown to about 10,500 competitors from 204 nations at the 2012 Summer Olympics. The scope and scale of the Winter Olympics is smaller. For example, Sochi hosted 2,873 athletes from 88 nations competing in 98 events during the 2014 Winter Olympics. During the Games most athletes and officials are housed in the Olympic Village. This village is intended to be a self-contained home for all the Olympic participants, and is furnished with cafeterias, health clinics, and locations for religious expression. The IOC allowed the formation of National Olympic Committees representing nations that did not meet the strict requirements for political sovereignty that other international organisations demand. As a result, colonies and dependencies are permitted to compete at Olympic Games.", "answer": "[\"The first modern Summer Olympic Games took place in Athens, Greece in 1896. In 1924, the first Winter Olympic Games were held in Chamonix, France. In 1960, for the Olympic Games in Rome, 400 athletes competed in the Parallel Olympics, which became known as the first Paralympics. The Paralympic Games involve athletes with a range of physical disabilities, including limb deficiency, vision impairment and intellectual impairment. In 2010, the Olympic Games were complemented by the Youth Games, which give athletes between the ages of 14 and 18 the chance to compete. The first Summer Youth Games were held in Singapore.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Winter Olympic Games\\n\\nThe Winter Olympic Games () is a major international sporting event held once every four years for sports practised on snow and ice. The first Winter Olympics, the 1924 Winter Olympics, were held in Chamonix, France. The modern Olympic games were inspired by the ancient Olympic Games, which were held in Olympia, Greece, from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD. Baron Pierre de Coubertin founded the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1894, leading to the first modern Summer Games in Athens, Greece in 1896. The IOC is the governing body of the Olympic Movement, with the Olympic Charter defining its structure and authority. The original five Winter Olympics sports (broken into nine disciplines) were bobsleigh, curling, ice hockey, Nordic skiing (consisting of the disciplines military patrol, cross-country skiing, Nordic combined, and ski jumping), and skating (consisting of the disciplines figure skating and speed skating). The Games were held every four years from 1924 to 1936, interrupted in 1940 and 1944 by World War II, and resumed in 1948. Until 1992 the Winter and Summer Olympic Games were held in the same years, but in accordance with a 1986 decision by the IOC to place the Summer and Winter Games on separate four-year cycles in alternating even-numbered years, the next Winter Olympics after 1992 was in 1994. The Winter Games have evolved since their inception.\", \"wikipage\": \"Winter Olympic Games\"}, {\"content\": \"Over the next twelve years, Guttmann and others continued their efforts to use sports as an avenue to healing. For the 1960 Olympic Games in Rome, Guttmann brought 400 athletes to compete in the \\\"Parallel Olympics\\\", which became known as the first Paralympics. Since then, the Paralympics have been held in every Olympic year. Since the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea, the host city for the Olympics has also played host to the Paralympics. In 2001 the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) signed an agreement guaranteeing that host cities would be contracted to manage both the Olympic and Paralympic Games. The agreement came into effect at the 2008 Summer Games in Beijing, and the 2010 Winter Games in Vancouver. Chairman of the London organising committee, Lord Coe, said about the 2012 Summer Paralympics and Olympics in London that,\\n\\nIn 2010, the Olympic Games were complemented by the Youth Games, which give athletes between the ages of 14 and 18 the chance to compete. The Youth Olympic Games were conceived by IOC president Jacques Rogge in 2001 and approved during the 119th Congress of the IOC. The first Summer Youth Games were held in Singapore from 14\\u201326 August 2010, while the inaugural Winter Games were hosted in Innsbruck, Austria, two years later.\", \"wikipage\": \"Olympic Games\"}, {\"content\": \"These Games will be shorter than the senior Games; the summer version will last twelve days, while the winter version will last nine days. The IOC allows 3,500 athletes and 875 officials to participate at the Summer Youth Games, and 970 athletes and 580 officials at the Winter Youth Games. The sports to be contested will coincide with those scheduled for the senior Games, however there will be variations on the sports including mixed NOC and mixed gender teams as well as a reduced number of disciplines and events. From 241 participants representing 14 nations in 1896, the Games have grown to about 10,500 competitors from 204 nations at the 2012 Summer Olympics. The scope and scale of the Winter Olympics is smaller. For example, Sochi hosted 2,873 athletes from 88 nations competing in 98 events during the 2014 Winter Olympics. During the Games most athletes and officials are housed in the Olympic Village. This village is intended to be a self-contained home for all the Olympic participants, and is furnished with cafeterias, health clinics, and locations for religious expression. The IOC allowed the formation of National Olympic Committees representing nations that did not meet the strict requirements for political sovereignty that other international organisations demand. As a result, colonies and dependencies are permitted to compete at Olympic Games.\", \"wikipage\": \"Olympic Games\"}]", "question": "Where did the first modern olympics take place?"}
{"text": "question: What airline has its hub in charlotte nc? context: wikipage: Charlotte, North Carolina text: Charlotte's beltway, designated I-485 and simply called \"485\" by local residents, has been under construction for over 20 years, but funding problems have slowed its progress. The final segment was finished in mid-2015. Upon completion, 485 will have a total circumference of approximately . Within the city, the I-277 loop freeway encircles Charlotte's uptown (usually referred to by its two separate sections, the John Belk Freeway and the Brookshire Freeway) while Charlotte Route 4 links major roads in a loop between I-277 and I-485. Independence Freeway, which carries U.S. 74 and links downtown with the Matthews area, is undergoing an expansion and widening in the eastern part of the city. Charlotte Douglas International Airport is the sixth busiest airport in both the U.S. and the world overall as measured by traffic (aircraft movements). It is served by many domestic and international airlines including Air Canada, Volaris, and Lufthansa. It is a major hub for American Airlines, having historically been a hub for its predecessors US Airways and Piedmont Airlines. Nonstop flights are available to many destinations across the United States, Canada, Central America, the Caribbean, Europe, Mexico, and South America. | wikipage: Huntsville International Airport text: By 1989, the airport was mainly linked to major airline hubs: Delta served Atlanta and Dallas/Fort Worth, Eastern served Atlanta, American served Dallas/Fort Worth and Nashville, Northwest served Memphis, and United served Chicago and Washington Dulles. However, United and American offered nonstop service to Birmingham, United continued to offer nonstop service to Knoxville, and Delta had a daily flight to Memphis. United pulled out entirely by 1995, while USAir entered the market in the early 1990s with multiple daily flights to Charlotte. Currently only American Airlines and Delta Air Lines operate main line jets into the airport. American has McDonnell Douglas MD-80s nonstop to Dallas/Ft. Worth (DFW) with some flights to DFW being flown by American Eagle Embraer ERJ-140 regional jets. American also flew Boeing 727-200, Fokker 100 and McDonnell Douglas MD-80 jets between Huntsville and Nashville (BNA) in the late 1980s and early 1990s when the airline had a hub there. Delta operates McDonnell Douglas MD-88s and previously flew Douglas DC-9-50s nonstop to Atlanta (ATL) with some flights being flown by ExpressJet Canadair CRJ-700 and CRJ-200 regional jets as Delta Connection service to ATL. The Airport had service to New Orleans on Glo Airlines but that ended after the airline bankruptcy in 2017.", "answer": "[\"Charlotte Douglas International Airport is a fortress hub for American Airlines, which serves 149 destinations and operates over 700 daily flights out of Charlotte. Air Canada, Volaris, and Lufthansa also have international hubs in Charlotte. US Airways and Piedmont Airlines have previously held hubs in Charlotte as well.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Charlotte's beltway, designated I-485 and simply called \\\"485\\\" by local residents, has been under construction for over 20 years, but funding problems have slowed its progress. The final segment was finished in mid-2015. Upon completion, 485 will have a total circumference of approximately . Within the city, the I-277 loop freeway encircles Charlotte's uptown (usually referred to by its two separate sections, the John Belk Freeway and the Brookshire Freeway) while Charlotte Route 4 links major roads in a loop between I-277 and I-485. Independence Freeway, which carries U.S. 74 and links downtown with the Matthews area, is undergoing an expansion and widening in the eastern part of the city. Charlotte Douglas International Airport is the sixth busiest airport in both the U.S. and the world overall as measured by traffic (aircraft movements). It is served by many domestic and international airlines including Air Canada, Volaris, and Lufthansa. It is a major hub for American Airlines, having historically been a hub for its predecessors US Airways and Piedmont Airlines. Nonstop flights are available to many destinations across the United States, Canada, Central America, the Caribbean, Europe, Mexico, and South America.\", \"wikipage\": \"Charlotte, North Carolina\"}, {\"content\": \"By 1989, the airport was mainly linked to major airline hubs: Delta served Atlanta and Dallas/Fort Worth, Eastern served Atlanta, American served Dallas/Fort Worth and Nashville, Northwest served Memphis, and United served Chicago and Washington Dulles. However, United and American offered nonstop service to Birmingham, United continued to offer nonstop service to Knoxville, and Delta had a daily flight to Memphis. United pulled out entirely by 1995, while USAir entered the market in the early 1990s with multiple daily flights to Charlotte. Currently only American Airlines and Delta Air Lines operate main line jets into the airport. American has McDonnell Douglas MD-80s nonstop to Dallas/Ft. Worth (DFW) with some flights to DFW being flown by American Eagle Embraer ERJ-140 regional jets. American also flew Boeing 727-200, Fokker 100 and McDonnell Douglas MD-80 jets between Huntsville and Nashville (BNA) in the late 1980s and early 1990s when the airline had a hub there. Delta operates McDonnell Douglas MD-88s and previously flew Douglas DC-9-50s nonstop to Atlanta (ATL) with some flights being flown by ExpressJet Canadair CRJ-700 and CRJ-200 regional jets as Delta Connection service to ATL. The Airport had service to New Orleans on Glo Airlines but that ended after the airline bankruptcy in 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"Huntsville International Airport\"}]", "question": "What airline has its hub in charlotte nc?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the most following person on instagram? context: wikipage: Cristiano Ronaldo text: He topped the list for the second straight year with earnings of $93\u00a0million in 2016\u201317. Ronaldo is one of the world's most marketable athletes: \"SportsPro\" rated him the fifth most marketable athlete in 2012, and eighth most marketable athlete in 2013, with Brazilian footballer Neymar topping both lists. Sports market research company Repucom named Ronaldo the most marketable and most recognised football player in the world in May 2014. He was additionally named in the 2014 Time 100, \"Time\"s annual list of the most influential people in the world. ESPN named Ronaldo the world's most famous athlete in 2016, 2017 and 2018. Ronaldo has established a strong online presence; the most popular sportsperson on social media, he counted 158\u00a0million total followers across Facebook, Twitter and Instagram by June 2015. , he has the world's biggest Facebook fanbase with 103\u00a0million followers: he became the first sportsperson to reach 50\u00a0million followers in August 2010, and in October 2014, he became the first sportsperson, and the second person after Shakira, to reach 100\u00a0million followers. By June 2017, Ronaldo had 277\u00a0million followers across social media. His sponsors earned $936\u00a0million in media value across his social media accounts between June 2016 to June 2017. | wikipage: Kevin Systrom text: Within 2 weeks of quitting his job, he received US$500,000 seed funding round from both Baseline Ventures and Andreessen Horowitz. While in San Francisco, Systrom and Mike Krieger built Burbn, a HTML 5 check-in service, into a product that allowed users to do many things: check into locations, make plans (future check-ins), earn points for hanging out with friends, post pictures, and much more. However, recalling their studies in Mayfield Fellows Program, Krieger and Systrom identified that Burbn contained too many features and the users did not want a complicated product. They decided to focus on one specific feature, photo-sharing. The development of Burbn led to creation of Instagram. A month after launching, Instagram had grown to 1 million users. A year later, Instagram hit more than 10 million users. In 2010, Systrom co\u2011founded the photo-sharing and, later, video-sharing social networking service Instagram with Mike Krieger in San Francisco, California. In April 2012, Instagram, along with 13 employees, was sold to Facebook for US$1\u00a0billion in cash and stock. According to multiple reports, the deal netted Systrom US$400\u00a0million based on his ownership stake in the business.", "answer": "[\"Instagram is an American photo and video sharing social networking service created by Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger. The most-followed person is footballer Cristiano Ronaldo with over 197 million followers, and the most-followed woman is singer Ariana Grande with over 171 million followers. Instagram has its own brand account on the platform, and with over 327 million followers. It is the most-followed account.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"He topped the list for the second straight year with earnings of $93\\u00a0million in 2016\\u201317. Ronaldo is one of the world's most marketable athletes: \\\"SportsPro\\\" rated him the fifth most marketable athlete in 2012, and eighth most marketable athlete in 2013, with Brazilian footballer Neymar topping both lists. Sports market research company Repucom named Ronaldo the most marketable and most recognised football player in the world in May 2014. He was additionally named in the 2014 Time 100, \\\"Time\\\"s annual list of the most influential people in the world. ESPN named Ronaldo the world's most famous athlete in 2016, 2017 and 2018. Ronaldo has established a strong online presence; the most popular sportsperson on social media, he counted 158\\u00a0million total followers across Facebook, Twitter and Instagram by June 2015. , he has the world's biggest Facebook fanbase with 103\\u00a0million followers: he became the first sportsperson to reach 50\\u00a0million followers in August 2010, and in October 2014, he became the first sportsperson, and the second person after Shakira, to reach 100\\u00a0million followers. By June 2017, Ronaldo had 277\\u00a0million followers across social media. His sponsors earned $936\\u00a0million in media value across his social media accounts between June 2016 to June 2017.\", \"wikipage\": \"Cristiano Ronaldo\"}, {\"content\": \"Within 2 weeks of quitting his job, he received US$500,000 seed funding round from both Baseline Ventures and Andreessen Horowitz. While in San Francisco, Systrom and Mike Krieger built Burbn, a HTML 5 check-in service, into a product that allowed users to do many things: check into locations, make plans (future check-ins), earn points for hanging out with friends, post pictures, and much more. However, recalling their studies in Mayfield Fellows Program, Krieger and Systrom identified that Burbn contained too many features and the users did not want a complicated product. They decided to focus on one specific feature, photo-sharing. The development of Burbn led to creation of Instagram. A month after launching, Instagram had grown to 1 million users. A year later, Instagram hit more than 10 million users. In 2010, Systrom co\\u2011founded the photo-sharing and, later, video-sharing social networking service Instagram with Mike Krieger in San Francisco, California. In April 2012, Instagram, along with 13 employees, was sold to Facebook for US$1\\u00a0billion in cash and stock. According to multiple reports, the deal netted Systrom US$400\\u00a0million based on his ownership stake in the business.\", \"wikipage\": \"Kevin Systrom\"}]", "question": "Who is the most following person on instagram?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang you never give me your money? context: wikipage: You Never Give Me Your Money text: You Never Give Me Your Money\n\n\"You Never Give Me Your Money\" is a song by the Beatles, appearing as the first element in the B-side medley of their 1969 album \"Abbey Road\". It was written by Paul McCartney (though credited to Lennon\u2013McCartney) and documented the financial and personal difficulties facing the band. The song is the first part of the medley on side two of \"Abbey Road\" and was recorded in stages between May and August 1969. The song was the first one to be recorded for the medley, which was conceived by McCartney and producer George Martin as a finale for the Beatles' career. The backing track was recorded at Olympic Sound Studios in Barnes, London, but the remainder of overdubs occurred at Abbey Road Studios. Musically, the song is made up of a suite of various segments, ranging from a piano ballad at the beginning through to guitar arpeggios at the end. The song was written by McCartney when he was staying with new wife Linda in New York in March 1969, shortly after the \"Get Back\" sessions that ultimately resulted in \"Let It Be\". John Lennon and McCartney were at risk of losing overall control of Northern Songs, the company that published their songs, after ATV Music bought a majority share. | wikipage: You Never Give Me Your Money text: In 2009, Nine Below Zero with Glenn Tilbrook covered the song on \"Abbey Road Now! \", a CD of \"Abbey Road\" covers accompanying the October 2009 issue of \"Mojo\" magazine. | wikipage: Tenacious D (album) text: The song is described by the band, and others as a rock opera. Some critics have lamented that songs performed live and featured on the TV series were not included on the album. These include \"Jesus Ranch\" and \"Cosmic Shame\". Black accounted for the band's decision not to include \"Jesus Ranch\" saying \"it just didn't cut the mustard\". A demo recording of \"Jesus Ranch\" was later released on the \"D Fun Pak\". In support of the album, the band embarked on a national tour. All the songs were performed acoustically. The band covered Queen's \"Flash\" and The Beatles \"You Never Give Me Your Money\". Tenacious D shows featured \"City Hall\" in the encore, a song about rioting against the government, and it played at shows until the events of September 11 attacks. The band initially removed the song from the set, but would eventually return it in the spring of 2002. Tenacious D's first album garnered critical acclaim. \"Entertainment Weekly\" described the release as being \"hilarious,\" and \"no mere comedy record.\" Allmusic said it \"rocks so damn hard\" but it reflects on the lack of some of the songs from the HBO episodes.", "answer": "[\"You Never Give Me Your Money is a song by the English rock band the Beatles with lead vocals by Paul McCartney. The song is the first part of the medley on side two of their 1969 album Abbey Road. In 2009, Nine Below Zero with Glenn Tilbrook covered You Never Give Me Your Money on Abbey Road Now!, a CD of Abbey Road covers. Additionally, comedy rock duo Tenacious D covered You Never Give Me Your Money in medley with The End as a single released on 2 July 2021.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"You Never Give Me Your Money\\n\\n\\\"You Never Give Me Your Money\\\" is a song by the Beatles, appearing as the first element in the B-side medley of their 1969 album \\\"Abbey Road\\\". It was written by Paul McCartney (though credited to Lennon\\u2013McCartney) and documented the financial and personal difficulties facing the band. The song is the first part of the medley on side two of \\\"Abbey Road\\\" and was recorded in stages between May and August 1969. The song was the first one to be recorded for the medley, which was conceived by McCartney and producer George Martin as a finale for the Beatles' career. The backing track was recorded at Olympic Sound Studios in Barnes, London, but the remainder of overdubs occurred at Abbey Road Studios. Musically, the song is made up of a suite of various segments, ranging from a piano ballad at the beginning through to guitar arpeggios at the end. The song was written by McCartney when he was staying with new wife Linda in New York in March 1969, shortly after the \\\"Get Back\\\" sessions that ultimately resulted in \\\"Let It Be\\\". John Lennon and McCartney were at risk of losing overall control of Northern Songs, the company that published their songs, after ATV Music bought a majority share.\", \"wikipage\": \"You Never Give Me Your Money\"}, {\"content\": \"In 2009, Nine Below Zero with Glenn Tilbrook covered the song on \\\"Abbey Road Now! \\\", a CD of \\\"Abbey Road\\\" covers accompanying the October 2009 issue of \\\"Mojo\\\" magazine.\", \"wikipage\": \"You Never Give Me Your Money\"}, {\"content\": \"The song is described by the band, and others as a rock opera. Some critics have lamented that songs performed live and featured on the TV series were not included on the album. These include \\\"Jesus Ranch\\\" and \\\"Cosmic Shame\\\". Black accounted for the band's decision not to include \\\"Jesus Ranch\\\" saying \\\"it just didn't cut the mustard\\\". A demo recording of \\\"Jesus Ranch\\\" was later released on the \\\"D Fun Pak\\\". In support of the album, the band embarked on a national tour. All the songs were performed acoustically. The band covered Queen's \\\"Flash\\\" and The Beatles \\\"You Never Give Me Your Money\\\". Tenacious D shows featured \\\"City Hall\\\" in the encore, a song about rioting against the government, and it played at shows until the events of September 11 attacks. The band initially removed the song from the set, but would eventually return it in the spring of 2002. Tenacious D's first album garnered critical acclaim. \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" described the release as being \\\"hilarious,\\\" and \\\"no mere comedy record.\\\" Allmusic said it \\\"rocks so damn hard\\\" but it reflects on the lack of some of the songs from the HBO episodes.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tenacious D (album)\"}]", "question": "Who sang you never give me your money?"}
{"text": "question: Who played the clown in the orginal it? context: wikipage: Tim Curry text: Bill Skarsg\u00e5rd replaced him and while being interviewed at Fan Expo Canada Curry gave his approval, saying that \"I like [Bill] Skarsg\u00e5rd. I think he's very clever. It'll be interesting to see what sort of clown face he puts on. because it's not an obvious clown face at all.[..] So I'm fascinated to see it.\" Curry voiced Taurus Bullba in \"Darkwing Duck\" for 3 episodes. He has also appeared in a large number of animated television series and films, starting with the performance of the Serpent in \"\". Curry also portrayed Captain Hook in the Fox animated series \"Peter Pan and the Pirates\". Curry won a Daytime Emmy Award for his performance. Another animated television role was in \"The Wild Thornberrys\", where he played Nigel Thornberry. He had small roles in \"The Little Mermaid\" and the 2014 Cartoon Network mini-series \"Over the Garden Wall\", as Auntie Whispers. In 1988 Curry recorded the lead voice as the castaway mouse Abelard Hassan DiChirico Flint in Michael Sporn's Emmy Nominated adaptation of William Steig's novel for children, \"Abel's Island\" for Italtoons, now distributed by Random House. | wikipage: Tim Curry text: Tim Curry\n\nTimothy James Curry (born 19 April 1946) is an English actor and singer. He is best known for working in a diverse range of theatre, film, and television, most often portraying villainous characters. Curry rose to prominence with his portrayal of Dr. Frank-N-Furter in \"The Rocky Horror Picture Show\" (1975), reprising the role he had originated in the 1973 London and 1974 Los Angeles stage productions of \"The Rocky Horror Show\". His other stage work includes various roles in the original West End production of \"Hair\", Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in the 1980 Broadway production of \"Amadeus\", the Pirate King in the 1982 West End production of \"The Pirates of Penzance\", Alan Swann in the Broadway production of \"My Favourite Year\", and King Arthur in Broadway and West End productions of \"Spamalot\" from 2005 to 2007. Curry received further acclaim for his film and television roles, including as Rooster Hannigan in the film adaptation of \"Annie\" (1982), as Darkness in the fantasy film \"Legend\" (1985), as Wadsworth in the mystery comedy film \"Clue\" (1985), as Pennywise the Dancing Clown in the horror miniseries \"It\" (1990) and Long John Silver in \"Muppet Treasure Island\" (1996). Curry has also gained acclaim as a voice actor. | wikipage: Bill Skarsg\u00e5rd text: Bill Skarsg\u00e5rd\n\nBill Istvan G\u00fcnther Skarsg\u00e5rd (; born 9 August 1990) is a Swedish actor. He starred in the dystopian thriller \"\" (2016), the espionage thriller \"Atomic Blonde\" (2017), the Netflix horror series \"Hemlock Grove\" (2013\u20132015), and appeared in two Stephen King adaptations, as \"The Kid\" in the Hulu series \"Castle Rock\" (2018\u2013present) and Pennywise the Dancing Clown in the two-part adaptation of \"It\", \"It: Chapter One\" and the upcoming \"It: Chapter Two\". Skarsg\u00e5rd was born in V\u00e4llingby, Sweden, the son of actor Stellan Skarsg\u00e5rd and My Skarsg\u00e5rd. He has seven siblings: Alexander, Gustaf, Valter (all actors), as well as Sam, Ossian, Kolbj\u00f6rn, and Eija. Ossian, and Kolbj\u00f6rn are half-brothers from the later marriage between Stellan Skarsg\u00e5rd and Megan Everett. In 2011, Skarsg\u00e5rd was nominated for a Guldbagge Award for his leading role as Simon in \"Simple Simon\". At the age of 21, he won the European Film Academy's Shooting Stars Award in 2012.", "answer": "[\"Pennywise the Dancing Clown was in the 1990 ABC It miniseries and the films 2017's It and 2019's It Chapter Two. English actor and singer Tim Curry played the clown in the It miniseries. Swedish actor Bill Skarsg\\u00e5rd played the clown in the It film series.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Bill Skarsg\\u00e5rd replaced him and while being interviewed at Fan Expo Canada Curry gave his approval, saying that \\\"I like [Bill] Skarsg\\u00e5rd. I think he's very clever. It'll be interesting to see what sort of clown face he puts on. because it's not an obvious clown face at all.[..] So I'm fascinated to see it.\\\" Curry voiced Taurus Bullba in \\\"Darkwing Duck\\\" for 3 episodes. He has also appeared in a large number of animated television series and films, starting with the performance of the Serpent in \\\"\\\". Curry also portrayed Captain Hook in the Fox animated series \\\"Peter Pan and the Pirates\\\". Curry won a Daytime Emmy Award for his performance. Another animated television role was in \\\"The Wild Thornberrys\\\", where he played Nigel Thornberry. He had small roles in \\\"The Little Mermaid\\\" and the 2014 Cartoon Network mini-series \\\"Over the Garden Wall\\\", as Auntie Whispers. In 1988 Curry recorded the lead voice as the castaway mouse Abelard Hassan DiChirico Flint in Michael Sporn's Emmy Nominated adaptation of William Steig's novel for children, \\\"Abel's Island\\\" for Italtoons, now distributed by Random House.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tim Curry\"}, {\"content\": \"Tim Curry\\n\\nTimothy James Curry (born 19 April 1946) is an English actor and singer. He is best known for working in a diverse range of theatre, film, and television, most often portraying villainous characters. Curry rose to prominence with his portrayal of Dr. Frank-N-Furter in \\\"The Rocky Horror Picture Show\\\" (1975), reprising the role he had originated in the 1973 London and 1974 Los Angeles stage productions of \\\"The Rocky Horror Show\\\". His other stage work includes various roles in the original West End production of \\\"Hair\\\", Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in the 1980 Broadway production of \\\"Amadeus\\\", the Pirate King in the 1982 West End production of \\\"The Pirates of Penzance\\\", Alan Swann in the Broadway production of \\\"My Favourite Year\\\", and King Arthur in Broadway and West End productions of \\\"Spamalot\\\" from 2005 to 2007. Curry received further acclaim for his film and television roles, including as Rooster Hannigan in the film adaptation of \\\"Annie\\\" (1982), as Darkness in the fantasy film \\\"Legend\\\" (1985), as Wadsworth in the mystery comedy film \\\"Clue\\\" (1985), as Pennywise the Dancing Clown in the horror miniseries \\\"It\\\" (1990) and Long John Silver in \\\"Muppet Treasure Island\\\" (1996). Curry has also gained acclaim as a voice actor.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tim Curry\"}, {\"content\": \"Bill Skarsg\\u00e5rd\\n\\nBill Istvan G\\u00fcnther Skarsg\\u00e5rd (; born 9 August 1990) is a Swedish actor. He starred in the dystopian thriller \\\"\\\" (2016), the espionage thriller \\\"Atomic Blonde\\\" (2017), the Netflix horror series \\\"Hemlock Grove\\\" (2013\\u20132015), and appeared in two Stephen King adaptations, as \\\"The Kid\\\" in the Hulu series \\\"Castle Rock\\\" (2018\\u2013present) and Pennywise the Dancing Clown in the two-part adaptation of \\\"It\\\", \\\"It: Chapter One\\\" and the upcoming \\\"It: Chapter Two\\\". Skarsg\\u00e5rd was born in V\\u00e4llingby, Sweden, the son of actor Stellan Skarsg\\u00e5rd and My Skarsg\\u00e5rd. He has seven siblings: Alexander, Gustaf, Valter (all actors), as well as Sam, Ossian, Kolbj\\u00f6rn, and Eija. Ossian, and Kolbj\\u00f6rn are half-brothers from the later marriage between Stellan Skarsg\\u00e5rd and Megan Everett. In 2011, Skarsg\\u00e5rd was nominated for a Guldbagge Award for his leading role as Simon in \\\"Simple Simon\\\". At the age of 21, he won the European Film Academy's Shooting Stars Award in 2012.\", \"wikipage\": \"Bill Skarsg\\u00e5rd\"}]", "question": "Who played the clown in the orginal it?"}
{"text": "question: When do the interns become residents in grey's anatomy? context: wikipage: A Change Is Gonna Come (Grey's Anatomy) text: Also dealt with was Alex Karev (Justin Chambers) coping with Rebecca Pope's (Elizabeth Reaser) departure, and Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo) facing the conclusion of her relationship with Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey), while dealing with the arrival of her half-sister, Lexie Grey (Leigh), who enrolls in the surgical program at the hospital. The script for the premiere was written by series creator Shonda Rhimes, while Rob Corn served as the director. The episode aired on September 27, 2007 in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC), with an approximated 20.93 million viewers tuning in. Ranking second in the time-slot and third for the week, the episode garnered a 7.3 Nielsen rating in the 18\u201349 demographic, seeing a decrease from the previous episode, which received an 8.0 rating. Critical response of the episode ranged from mixed to negative, with Yang's storyline being a particular source of critical acclaim from television reviewers. Although the episode was fictionally set in Seattle, Washington, filming occurred in Los Angeles, California. \"A Change Is Gonna Come\" opens to a voice-over narrative from Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo) about change, the episode's main theme. | wikipage: A Change Is Gonna Come (Grey's Anatomy) text: A Change Is Gonna Come (Grey's Anatomy)\n\n\"A Change Is Gonna Come\" is the fourth season premiere of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and the 62nd episode of the overall series. The premiere focused on the aftermath of the main characters' promotion to residency, following the conclusion of their internship. The episode was the first not to feature Isaiah Washington, portraying Preston Burke, due to his being fired from the series at the conclusion of the third season. The installment marked Chyler Leigh's promotion to series regular status, following her guest appearances in the last two episodes of the previous season. Also featured were one-time guest actors Mark Pellegrino, Stephania Childers, Sandra Thigpen, and Steven Porter. The story arcs which provided a particular focus on individual characters include Cristina Yang (Sandra Oh) dealing with the aftermath of Burke's (Washington) departure, and the dissolution of their engagement, Izzie Stevens, (Katherine Heigl) struggling with her romantic feelings towards the married George O'Malley (T.R. Knight), and Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez) learning to deal with her new position of Chief Resident.", "answer": "[\"On Grey's Anatomy, the episode A Change Is Gonna Come focuses on the aftermath of the main characters' promotion to residency following the conclusion of their internship. The episode first aired on September 27, 2007, as the fourth season premiere, or Season 4 Episode 1, of the American television medical drama.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Also dealt with was Alex Karev (Justin Chambers) coping with Rebecca Pope's (Elizabeth Reaser) departure, and Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo) facing the conclusion of her relationship with Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey), while dealing with the arrival of her half-sister, Lexie Grey (Leigh), who enrolls in the surgical program at the hospital. The script for the premiere was written by series creator Shonda Rhimes, while Rob Corn served as the director. The episode aired on September 27, 2007 in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC), with an approximated 20.93 million viewers tuning in. Ranking second in the time-slot and third for the week, the episode garnered a 7.3 Nielsen rating in the 18\\u201349 demographic, seeing a decrease from the previous episode, which received an 8.0 rating. Critical response of the episode ranged from mixed to negative, with Yang's storyline being a particular source of critical acclaim from television reviewers. Although the episode was fictionally set in Seattle, Washington, filming occurred in Los Angeles, California. \\\"A Change Is Gonna Come\\\" opens to a voice-over narrative from Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo) about change, the episode's main theme.\", \"wikipage\": \"A Change Is Gonna Come (Grey's Anatomy)\"}, {\"content\": \"A Change Is Gonna Come (Grey's Anatomy)\\n\\n\\\"A Change Is Gonna Come\\\" is the fourth season premiere of the American television medical drama \\\"Grey's Anatomy\\\", and the 62nd episode of the overall series. The premiere focused on the aftermath of the main characters' promotion to residency, following the conclusion of their internship. The episode was the first not to feature Isaiah Washington, portraying Preston Burke, due to his being fired from the series at the conclusion of the third season. The installment marked Chyler Leigh's promotion to series regular status, following her guest appearances in the last two episodes of the previous season. Also featured were one-time guest actors Mark Pellegrino, Stephania Childers, Sandra Thigpen, and Steven Porter. The story arcs which provided a particular focus on individual characters include Cristina Yang (Sandra Oh) dealing with the aftermath of Burke's (Washington) departure, and the dissolution of their engagement, Izzie Stevens, (Katherine Heigl) struggling with her romantic feelings towards the married George O'Malley (T.R. Knight), and Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez) learning to deal with her new position of Chief Resident.\", \"wikipage\": \"A Change Is Gonna Come (Grey's Anatomy)\"}]", "question": "When do the interns become residents in grey's anatomy?"}
{"text": "question: When was i'll be there for you released? context: wikipage: I'll Be There for You (The Rembrandts song) text: I'll Be There for You (The Rembrandts song)\n\n\"I'll Be There for You\" is a song recorded by the American duo The Rembrandts. It is best known as the theme song to the American sitcom \"Friends\", which premiered in September 1994 and ended in May 2004. The song was also released as the first single from the group's third studio album \"LP\", reaching the top 10 in Australia, New Zealand, and Norway, as well as in Ireland and the United Kingdom in both 1995 and 1997. In Canada, the song reached number one for five weeks and was the highest-selling single of 1995, while in the United States, the song reached number 17 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and topped the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 Airplay chart for eight weeks. \"I'll Be There for You\" was co-written by \"Friends\" producers David Crane and Marta Kauffman, Kauffman's husband, composer Michael Skloff, and songwriter Allee Willis, along with Phil S\u014dlem and Danny Wilde, both of the Rembrandts. It is strongly influenced by The Beatles, especially reminiscent of the \"I Feel Fine\" guitar riff, closely followed by a snatch echoing the beginning of The Monkees' \"Pleasant Valley Sunday.\"", "answer": "[\"There are multiple songs titled \\\"I'll Be There For You\\\", beginning with Bon Jovi releasing one on April 4, 1989. In 1995, the Backstreet Boys released a song by the same title. On April 25, 1995, Method Man and Mary J Blige released a song titled \\\"I'll Be There For You/You're All I Need to Get By\\\", and later that year on May 1, 1995, The Rembrandts released \\\"I'll Be There For You\\\", best known as the Friends theme song. The Moffatts released a song titled \\\"I'll Be There For You\\\" on April 8, 1998.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"I'll Be There for You (The Rembrandts song)\\n\\n\\\"I'll Be There for You\\\" is a song recorded by the American duo The Rembrandts. It is best known as the theme song to the American sitcom \\\"Friends\\\", which premiered in September 1994 and ended in May 2004. The song was also released as the first single from the group's third studio album \\\"LP\\\", reaching the top 10 in Australia, New Zealand, and Norway, as well as in Ireland and the United Kingdom in both 1995 and 1997. In Canada, the song reached number one for five weeks and was the highest-selling single of 1995, while in the United States, the song reached number 17 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 and topped the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 Airplay chart for eight weeks. \\\"I'll Be There for You\\\" was co-written by \\\"Friends\\\" producers David Crane and Marta Kauffman, Kauffman's husband, composer Michael Skloff, and songwriter Allee Willis, along with Phil S\\u014dlem and Danny Wilde, both of the Rembrandts. It is strongly influenced by The Beatles, especially reminiscent of the \\\"I Feel Fine\\\" guitar riff, closely followed by a snatch echoing the beginning of The Monkees' \\\"Pleasant Valley Sunday.\\\"\", \"wikipage\": \"I'll Be There for You (The Rembrandts song)\"}]", "question": "When was i'll be there for you released?"}
{"text": "question: Who is james talking to in the book of james? context: wikipage: Epistle of James text: Epistle of James\n\nThe Epistle of James (), the Book of James, or simply James, is one of the 21 epistles (didactic letters) in the New Testament. The author identifies himself as \"James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ,\" who is writing to \"the twelve tribes scattered abroad\" (James 1:1). The epistle is traditionally attributed to James the brother of Jesus (James the Just), and the audience is generally considered to be Jewish Christians, who were dispersed outside Palestine. Framed within an overall theme of patient perseverance during trials and temptations, James writes to encourage believers to live consistently with what they have learned in Christ. He wants his readers to mature in their faith in Christ by living what they say they believe. He condemns various sins, including pride, hypocrisy, favouritism, and slander. He encourages and implores believers to humbly live by godly, rather than worldly wisdom and to pray in all situations. Within the New Testament canon, the Epistle of James is noteworthy because it makes no explicit reference to the death, resurrection, or divine sonship of Jesus. It refers to Jesus twice, as \"the Lord Jesus Christ\" and as \"our glorious Lord Jesus Christ\" (James 1:1, 2:1). | wikipage: Epistle of James text: Furthermore, the salutation of his letter concludes with the term \u201cgreetings\" (Greek \u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd), much like the letter on circumcision that was sent to the congregations. In the latter instance it was apparently Jesus's brother, James, who spoke prominently in the assembly of \"the apostles and the older men\" at Jerusalem. Some have said the authorship of this epistle points to James, the brother of Jesus, to whom Jesus evidently had made a special appearance after his resurrection described in the New Testament as this James was prominent among the disciples. From the middle of the 3rd century, patristic authors cited the \"Epistle\" as written by James, the brother of Jesus and a leader of the Jerusalem church. Not numbered among the Twelve Apostles unless he is identified as James the Less, James was nonetheless a very important figure: Paul described him as \"the brother of the Lord\" in Galatians 1:19 and as one of the three \"pillars of the Church\" in 2:9. Pseudonymous authorship (3 above) implies that the person named \"James\" is respected and doubtless well known. Moreover, this James, brother of Jesus, is honored by the epistle written and distributed after the lifetime of James, the brother of Jesus. | wikipage: Perpetual virginity of Mary text: 10:3) by explaining that Cleophas and Alphaeus are simply different renderings of the same name in the Jewish and Greek languages, like Saul and Paul. Pseudepigraphic (i.e., bearing the name of an author who did not actually compose the text) second century gospels such as Protoevangelium of James, the Gospel of Peter, and the Infancy Gospel of Thomas identify the brothers of Jesus as his stepbrothers from a previous marriage of Joseph. Origen (184-254) wrote that \"according to the apocryphal Gospel of Peter the brethren of Jesus were sons of Joseph by a former wife, whom he married before Mary\". The apocryphal History of Joseph the Carpenter describes how Joseph had with his first wife four sons and two daughters. Years after his first wife died he took Mary. The Protoevangelium of James explicitly claims that Joseph was a widower, with children, at the time that Mary is entrusted to his care. The Gospel of Pseudo-Matthew, which was probably written in the seventh century, states that the brothers of Jesus were his cousins. Protestant historian Paul L. Maier accepts the view that \"James the brother of the Lord\" was not the biological son of Mary but instead her stepson.", "answer": "[\"The authorship of the Epistle of James and of the Gospel of James is traditionally attributed to James, brother of the Lord, but in fact, the author's identity is unknown. The audience is generally considered to be Jewish Christians, who were dispersed outside Israel. In the Epistle, the author identifies himself as a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ writing to the twelve tribes scattered abroad.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Epistle of James\\n\\nThe Epistle of James (), the Book of James, or simply James, is one of the 21 epistles (didactic letters) in the New Testament. The author identifies himself as \\\"James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ,\\\" who is writing to \\\"the twelve tribes scattered abroad\\\" (James 1:1). The epistle is traditionally attributed to James the brother of Jesus (James the Just), and the audience is generally considered to be Jewish Christians, who were dispersed outside Palestine. Framed within an overall theme of patient perseverance during trials and temptations, James writes to encourage believers to live consistently with what they have learned in Christ. He wants his readers to mature in their faith in Christ by living what they say they believe. He condemns various sins, including pride, hypocrisy, favouritism, and slander. He encourages and implores believers to humbly live by godly, rather than worldly wisdom and to pray in all situations. Within the New Testament canon, the Epistle of James is noteworthy because it makes no explicit reference to the death, resurrection, or divine sonship of Jesus. It refers to Jesus twice, as \\\"the Lord Jesus Christ\\\" and as \\\"our glorious Lord Jesus Christ\\\" (James 1:1, 2:1).\", \"wikipage\": \"Epistle of James\"}, {\"content\": \"Furthermore, the salutation of his letter concludes with the term \\u201cgreetings\\\" (Greek \\u03c7\\u03b1\\u03af\\u03c1\\u03b5\\u03b9\\u03bd), much like the letter on circumcision that was sent to the congregations. In the latter instance it was apparently Jesus's brother, James, who spoke prominently in the assembly of \\\"the apostles and the older men\\\" at Jerusalem. Some have said the authorship of this epistle points to James, the brother of Jesus, to whom Jesus evidently had made a special appearance after his resurrection described in the New Testament as this James was prominent among the disciples. From the middle of the 3rd century, patristic authors cited the \\\"Epistle\\\" as written by James, the brother of Jesus and a leader of the Jerusalem church. Not numbered among the Twelve Apostles unless he is identified as James the Less, James was nonetheless a very important figure: Paul described him as \\\"the brother of the Lord\\\" in Galatians 1:19 and as one of the three \\\"pillars of the Church\\\" in 2:9. Pseudonymous authorship (3 above) implies that the person named \\\"James\\\" is respected and doubtless well known. Moreover, this James, brother of Jesus, is honored by the epistle written and distributed after the lifetime of James, the brother of Jesus.\", \"wikipage\": \"Epistle of James\"}, {\"content\": \"10:3) by explaining that Cleophas and Alphaeus are simply different renderings of the same name in the Jewish and Greek languages, like Saul and Paul. Pseudepigraphic (i.e., bearing the name of an author who did not actually compose the text) second century gospels such as Protoevangelium of James, the Gospel of Peter, and the Infancy Gospel of Thomas identify the brothers of Jesus as his stepbrothers from a previous marriage of Joseph. Origen (184-254) wrote that \\\"according to the apocryphal Gospel of Peter the brethren of Jesus were sons of Joseph by a former wife, whom he married before Mary\\\". The apocryphal History of Joseph the Carpenter describes how Joseph had with his first wife four sons and two daughters. Years after his first wife died he took Mary. The Protoevangelium of James explicitly claims that Joseph was a widower, with children, at the time that Mary is entrusted to his care. The Gospel of Pseudo-Matthew, which was probably written in the seventh century, states that the brothers of Jesus were his cousins. Protestant historian Paul L. Maier accepts the view that \\\"James the brother of the Lord\\\" was not the biological son of Mary but instead her stepson.\", \"wikipage\": \"Perpetual virginity of Mary\"}]", "question": "Who is james talking to in the book of james?"}
{"text": "question: Who is the current prime minister of england? context: wikipage: Boris Johnson text: Boris Johnson\n\nAlexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson (born 19 June 1964), better known as Boris Johnson, is a British politician, popular historian, and journalist. He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Uxbridge and South Ruislip since 2015. He had previously been the MP for Henley from 2001 to 2008. He was Mayor of London from 2008 to 2016, and from 2016 to 2018 he served as Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs. A member of the Conservative Party, Johnson identifies as a one-nation conservative and has been associated with both economically and socially liberal policies. Born in New York City to wealthy upper-middle class English parents, Johnson was educated at the European School of Brussels, Ashdown House School, and Eton College. He studied Classics at Balliol College, Oxford, where he was elected president of the Oxford Union in 1986. He began his career in journalism at \"The Times\" but was sacked for falsifying a quotation. He later became \"The Daily Telegraph\"s Brussels correspondent, with his articles exerting a strong influence on growing Eurosceptic sentiment among the British right-wing. He was assistant editor from 1994 to 1999 before taking the editorship of \"The Spectator\" from 1999 to 2005. | wikipage: Government of the United Kingdom text: Under the uncodified British constitution, executive authority lies with the monarch, although this authority is exercised only by, or on the advice of, the prime minister and the cabinet. The Cabinet members advise the monarch as members of the Privy Council. In most cases they also exercise power directly as leaders of the Government Departments, though some Cabinet positions are sinecures to a greater or lesser degree (for instance Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster or Lord Privy Seal). The current prime minister is Theresa May, who took office on 13 July 2016. She is the leader of the Conservative Party, which won a majority of seats in the House of Commons in the general election on 7 May 2015, when David Cameron was the party leader; although at the last general election she failed to secure a majority government. Prior to this, Cameron and the Conservatives led a coalition from 2010 to 2015 with the Liberal Democrats, in which Cameron was prime minister. The Government is occasionally referred to with the metonym Westminster, due to that being where many of the offices of the government are situated, especially by members in the Government of Scotland, the Welsh Government and the Northern Ireland Executive in order to differentiate it from their own. A key principle of the British Constitution is that the government is responsible to Parliament. This is called responsible government. | wikipage: House of Commons of the United Kingdom text: When a Government has lost the confidence of the House of Commons, the prime minister is obliged either to resign, making way for another MP who can command confidence, or to request the monarch to dissolve Parliament, thereby precipitating a general election. Parliament normally sits for a maximum term of five years. Subject to that limit, the prime minister could formerly choose the timing of the dissolution of parliament, with the permission of the Monarch. However, since the Fixed-Term Parliaments Act 2011, terms are now a fixed five years, and an early general election can only be brought about either by a two-thirds majority in favour of a motion for a dissolution, or by a vote of no confidence that is not followed within fourteen days by a vote of confidence (which may be for confidence in the same government or a different one). By this second mechanism, the government of the United Kingdom can change without an intervening general election. Only four of the eight last Prime Ministers have attained office as the immediate result of a general election; the others have gained office upon the resignation of a Prime Minister of their own party. The latter four were Jim Callaghan, John Major, Gordon Brown and the current Prime Minister Theresa May; these four inherited the office from Harold Wilson, Margaret Thatcher, Tony Blair and David Cameron respectively.", "answer": "[\"Boris Johnson is the current Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. He assumed this role in July 2019, succeeding Theresa May. David Cameron and Gordon Brown also previously served as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Boris Johnson\\n\\nAlexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson (born 19 June 1964), better known as Boris Johnson, is a British politician, popular historian, and journalist. He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Uxbridge and South Ruislip since 2015. He had previously been the MP for Henley from 2001 to 2008. He was Mayor of London from 2008 to 2016, and from 2016 to 2018 he served as Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs. A member of the Conservative Party, Johnson identifies as a one-nation conservative and has been associated with both economically and socially liberal policies. Born in New York City to wealthy upper-middle class English parents, Johnson was educated at the European School of Brussels, Ashdown House School, and Eton College. He studied Classics at Balliol College, Oxford, where he was elected president of the Oxford Union in 1986. He began his career in journalism at \\\"The Times\\\" but was sacked for falsifying a quotation. He later became \\\"The Daily Telegraph\\\"s Brussels correspondent, with his articles exerting a strong influence on growing Eurosceptic sentiment among the British right-wing. He was assistant editor from 1994 to 1999 before taking the editorship of \\\"The Spectator\\\" from 1999 to 2005.\", \"wikipage\": \"Boris Johnson\"}, {\"content\": \"Under the uncodified British constitution, executive authority lies with the monarch, although this authority is exercised only by, or on the advice of, the prime minister and the cabinet. The Cabinet members advise the monarch as members of the Privy Council. In most cases they also exercise power directly as leaders of the Government Departments, though some Cabinet positions are sinecures to a greater or lesser degree (for instance Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster or Lord Privy Seal). The current prime minister is Theresa May, who took office on 13 July 2016. She is the leader of the Conservative Party, which won a majority of seats in the House of Commons in the general election on 7 May 2015, when David Cameron was the party leader; although at the last general election she failed to secure a majority government. Prior to this, Cameron and the Conservatives led a coalition from 2010 to 2015 with the Liberal Democrats, in which Cameron was prime minister. The Government is occasionally referred to with the metonym Westminster, due to that being where many of the offices of the government are situated, especially by members in the Government of Scotland, the Welsh Government and the Northern Ireland Executive in order to differentiate it from their own. A key principle of the British Constitution is that the government is responsible to Parliament. This is called responsible government.\", \"wikipage\": \"Government of the United Kingdom\"}, {\"content\": \"When a Government has lost the confidence of the House of Commons, the prime minister is obliged either to resign, making way for another MP who can command confidence, or to request the monarch to dissolve Parliament, thereby precipitating a general election. Parliament normally sits for a maximum term of five years. Subject to that limit, the prime minister could formerly choose the timing of the dissolution of parliament, with the permission of the Monarch. However, since the Fixed-Term Parliaments Act 2011, terms are now a fixed five years, and an early general election can only be brought about either by a two-thirds majority in favour of a motion for a dissolution, or by a vote of no confidence that is not followed within fourteen days by a vote of confidence (which may be for confidence in the same government or a different one). By this second mechanism, the government of the United Kingdom can change without an intervening general election. Only four of the eight last Prime Ministers have attained office as the immediate result of a general election; the others have gained office upon the resignation of a Prime Minister of their own party. The latter four were Jim Callaghan, John Major, Gordon Brown and the current Prime Minister Theresa May; these four inherited the office from Harold Wilson, Margaret Thatcher, Tony Blair and David Cameron respectively.\", \"wikipage\": \"House of Commons of the United Kingdom\"}]", "question": "Who is the current prime minister of england?"}
{"text": "question: Where do most of our english words come from? context: wikipage: Foreign language influences in English text: Foreign language influences in English\n\nThe core of English language descends from Old English, the language brought with the Angles, Saxon, and Jutish settlers to what was to be called England in and after the 500s. The bulk of the language in spoken and written texts is from this source. As a statistical rule, around 70 percent of words in any text are Anglo-Saxon. Moreover, the grammar is largely Anglo-Saxon. A significant portion of the English vocabulary comes from Romance and Latinate sources. Estimates of native words (derived from Old English) range from 20%\u201333%, with the rest made up of outside borrowings. A portion of these borrowings come directly from Latin, or through one of the Romance languages, particularly Anglo-Norman and French, but some also from Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish; or from other languages (such as Gothic, Frankish or Greek) into Latin and then into English. The influence of Latin in English, therefore, is primarily lexical in nature, being confined mainly to words derived from Latin roots. While some new words enter English as slang, most do not. Some words are adopted from other languages; some are mixtures of existing words (portmanteau words), and some are new creations made of roots from dead languages: e.g., thanatopsis.", "answer": "[\"The core of the English language descends from the Old English language, brought from the 500s with the Anglo Saxon and Jutish settlers to what would be called England. Estimates of native words, derived from Old English, range from 20% to 33%, with the rest made up of outside borrowings. A portion of these borrowings come directly from Latin, or through one of the Romance languages, particularly Anglo-Norman and French.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Foreign language influences in English\\n\\nThe core of English language descends from Old English, the language brought with the Angles, Saxon, and Jutish settlers to what was to be called England in and after the 500s. The bulk of the language in spoken and written texts is from this source. As a statistical rule, around 70 percent of words in any text are Anglo-Saxon. Moreover, the grammar is largely Anglo-Saxon. A significant portion of the English vocabulary comes from Romance and Latinate sources. Estimates of native words (derived from Old English) range from 20%\\u201333%, with the rest made up of outside borrowings. A portion of these borrowings come directly from Latin, or through one of the Romance languages, particularly Anglo-Norman and French, but some also from Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish; or from other languages (such as Gothic, Frankish or Greek) into Latin and then into English. The influence of Latin in English, therefore, is primarily lexical in nature, being confined mainly to words derived from Latin roots. While some new words enter English as slang, most do not. Some words are adopted from other languages; some are mixtures of existing words (portmanteau words), and some are new creations made of roots from dead languages: e.g., thanatopsis.\", \"wikipage\": \"Foreign language influences in English\"}]", "question": "Where do most of our english words come from?"}
{"text": "question: Who does chris marry in parks and rec? context: wikipage: Chris Traeger text: In addition, when Ann expresses interest in leaving Pawnee to be closer to her family in Michigan, Chris decides to go with her. Some time after the pair leaves, Ann gives birth to their son Oliver Perkins-Traeger. Chris and Ann, now married, return for a guest appearance in the series finale in order to advise Leslie in 2025. It is revealed that after Oliver, the couple had a second child, a daughter named Leslie. Shortly following his departure from the ABC drama series \"Brothers & Sisters\", Rob Lowe accepted the role of Chris Traeger on \"Parks and Recreation\". He made his first appearance on the show in \"The Master Plan\", the penultimate episode of the second season. The character debuted the same episode that Adam Scott began his role as Ben Wyatt. Originally, Chris Traeger was only meant to be a guest role, with Lowe portraying him in the final two episodes of the second season and the first six episodes of the third season before departing the series. However, Lowe instead became a regular cast member starting with the third season, and signed a multi-year contract to remain on the show. | wikipage: Chris Traeger text: The idea of Chris as a state auditor visiting Pawnee, and the subsequent government shutdown, was inspired by news reports at the time of a number of states that were considering a shut down of schools, parks and other services due to the global financial crisis. \"Parks and Recreation\" co-creator Michael Schur said Chris' habit of pointing directly into the faces of people he meets and repeating their names was one of the first elements of his character that the writing staff conceived. Chris' desire to live 150 years was inspired by Schur's wife, J. J. Philbin, who had read an article which stated that scientists believe the first human who will live 150 years has already been born, and felt it applied to the Chris Traeger character. Lowe's first day of filming on the series was his birthday (March 17, 2010), which was the day his kiss scene with Rashida Jones in \"The Master Plan\" was shot. Lowe said he loved his character's \"unrelenting enthusiasm\" and the fact that he is not a romantic lead, but rather a \"big, fat nerd\".", "answer": "[\"In the TV show \\\"Parks and Recreations\\\", the character Chris Traeger marries Ann Perkins, played by Rashida Jones. Chris as Ann are married some time before the series finale.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In addition, when Ann expresses interest in leaving Pawnee to be closer to her family in Michigan, Chris decides to go with her. Some time after the pair leaves, Ann gives birth to their son Oliver Perkins-Traeger. Chris and Ann, now married, return for a guest appearance in the series finale in order to advise Leslie in 2025. It is revealed that after Oliver, the couple had a second child, a daughter named Leslie. Shortly following his departure from the ABC drama series \\\"Brothers & Sisters\\\", Rob Lowe accepted the role of Chris Traeger on \\\"Parks and Recreation\\\". He made his first appearance on the show in \\\"The Master Plan\\\", the penultimate episode of the second season. The character debuted the same episode that Adam Scott began his role as Ben Wyatt. Originally, Chris Traeger was only meant to be a guest role, with Lowe portraying him in the final two episodes of the second season and the first six episodes of the third season before departing the series. However, Lowe instead became a regular cast member starting with the third season, and signed a multi-year contract to remain on the show.\", \"wikipage\": \"Chris Traeger\"}, {\"content\": \"The idea of Chris as a state auditor visiting Pawnee, and the subsequent government shutdown, was inspired by news reports at the time of a number of states that were considering a shut down of schools, parks and other services due to the global financial crisis. \\\"Parks and Recreation\\\" co-creator Michael Schur said Chris' habit of pointing directly into the faces of people he meets and repeating their names was one of the first elements of his character that the writing staff conceived. Chris' desire to live 150 years was inspired by Schur's wife, J. J. Philbin, who had read an article which stated that scientists believe the first human who will live 150 years has already been born, and felt it applied to the Chris Traeger character. Lowe's first day of filming on the series was his birthday (March 17, 2010), which was the day his kiss scene with Rashida Jones in \\\"The Master Plan\\\" was shot. Lowe said he loved his character's \\\"unrelenting enthusiasm\\\" and the fact that he is not a romantic lead, but rather a \\\"big, fat nerd\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Chris Traeger\"}]", "question": "Who does chris marry in parks and rec?"}
{"text": "question: Who showed that our universe is heliocentric the planets of the solar system revolve around the sun? context: wikipage: Heliocentrism text: Heliocentrism\n\nHeliocentrism is the astronomical model in which the Earth and planets revolve around the Sun at the center of the Solar System. Historically, heliocentrism was opposed to geocentrism, which placed the Earth at the center. The notion that the Earth revolves around the Sun had been proposed as early as the 3rd century BC by Aristarchus of Samos, but at least in the medieval world, Aristarchus's heliocentrism attracted little attention\u2014possibly because of the loss of scientific works of the Hellenistic Era. It was not until the 16th century that a mathematical model of a heliocentric system was presented, by the Renaissance mathematician, astronomer, and Catholic cleric Nicolaus Copernicus, leading to the Copernican Revolution. In the following century, Johannes Kepler introduced elliptical orbits, and Galileo Galilei presented supporting observations made using a telescope. With the observations of William Herschel, Friedrich Bessel, and other astronomers, it was realized that the sun, while near the barycenter of the solar system, was not at any center of the universe. | wikipage: Aristarchus of Samos text: Aristarchus of Samos\n\nAristarchus of Samos (; , \"Aristarkhos ho Samios\"; c. 310 \u2013 c. 230 BC) was an ancient Greek astronomer and mathematician who presented the first known heliocentric model that placed the Sun at the center of the known universe with the Earth revolving around it. He was influenced by Philolaus of Croton, but Aristarchus identified the \"central fire\" with the Sun, and he put the other planets in their correct order of distance around the Sun. Like Anaxagoras before him, he suspected that the stars were just other bodies like the Sun, albeit further away from Earth. His astronomical ideas were often rejected in favor of the incorrect geocentric theories of Aristotle and Ptolemy. Nicolaus Copernicus attributed the heliocentric theory to Aristarchus.", "answer": "[\"Heliocentrism, the astronomical model in which the Earth and planets revolve around the Sun at the center of the Solar System, has been proposed as early as the 3rd century BC by Aristarchus of Samos. But it was not until the 16th century that a mathematical model was presented, by Renaissance mathematician, astronomer, and Catholic cleric Nicolaus Copernicus. In the following century, Galileo Galilei presented supporting observations made using a telescope.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Heliocentrism\\n\\nHeliocentrism is the astronomical model in which the Earth and planets revolve around the Sun at the center of the Solar System. Historically, heliocentrism was opposed to geocentrism, which placed the Earth at the center. The notion that the Earth revolves around the Sun had been proposed as early as the 3rd century BC by Aristarchus of Samos, but at least in the medieval world, Aristarchus's heliocentrism attracted little attention\\u2014possibly because of the loss of scientific works of the Hellenistic Era. It was not until the 16th century that a mathematical model of a heliocentric system was presented, by the Renaissance mathematician, astronomer, and Catholic cleric Nicolaus Copernicus, leading to the Copernican Revolution. In the following century, Johannes Kepler introduced elliptical orbits, and Galileo Galilei presented supporting observations made using a telescope. With the observations of William Herschel, Friedrich Bessel, and other astronomers, it was realized that the sun, while near the barycenter of the solar system, was not at any center of the universe.\", \"wikipage\": \"Heliocentrism\"}, {\"content\": \"Aristarchus of Samos\\n\\nAristarchus of Samos (; , \\\"Aristarkhos ho Samios\\\"; c. 310 \\u2013 c. 230 BC) was an ancient Greek astronomer and mathematician who presented the first known heliocentric model that placed the Sun at the center of the known universe with the Earth revolving around it. He was influenced by Philolaus of Croton, but Aristarchus identified the \\\"central fire\\\" with the Sun, and he put the other planets in their correct order of distance around the Sun. Like Anaxagoras before him, he suspected that the stars were just other bodies like the Sun, albeit further away from Earth. His astronomical ideas were often rejected in favor of the incorrect geocentric theories of Aristotle and Ptolemy. Nicolaus Copernicus attributed the heliocentric theory to Aristarchus.\", \"wikipage\": \"Aristarchus of Samos\"}]", "question": "Who showed that our universe is heliocentric the planets of the solar system revolve around the sun?"}
{"text": "question: Who sang the song tequila makes her clothes fall off? context: wikipage: Tequila Makes Her Clothes Fall Off text: Tequila Makes Her Clothes Fall Off\n\n\"Tequila Makes Her Clothes Fall Off\" is a song written by Gary Hannan and John Wiggins and recorded by American country music artist Joe Nichols. It was released in August 2005 as the first single from Nichols' album \"III\". The song became Nichols' second number one hit on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart in late 2005. One of the song's co-writers, John Wiggins performed with his sister Audrey in the mid-1990s as the country duo John & Audrey Wiggins. The song's narrator discusses how his grandmother carelessly misplaces her clothes when she drinks tequila. Kevin John Coyne of Country Universe gave the song a negative rating, saying that it was \"mind-numbingly inane.\" In his review of the album, Stephen Thomas Erlewine of Allmusic discussed the song favorably, saying that while it has a \"silly name and would seem like a throwaway novelty, it is genuinely funny\". He also said that Nichols \"delivers it with sly humor and a low-key swagger that shows more character, as a vocalist, than he did on his previous albums.\" The song debuted at number 59 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart on the week ending August 6, 2005.", "answer": "[\"Tequila Makes Her Clothes Fall Off is a song written by Gary Hannan and John Wiggins, and recorded by American country music artist Joe Nichols. Although it was released in August 2005 as the first single from Nichols' album \\\"III\\\", it was first performed by John Wiggins and his sister Audrey in the mid-1990s as the country duo John & Audrey Wiggins.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Tequila Makes Her Clothes Fall Off\\n\\n\\\"Tequila Makes Her Clothes Fall Off\\\" is a song written by Gary Hannan and John Wiggins and recorded by American country music artist Joe Nichols. It was released in August 2005 as the first single from Nichols' album \\\"III\\\". The song became Nichols' second number one hit on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Songs chart in late 2005. One of the song's co-writers, John Wiggins performed with his sister Audrey in the mid-1990s as the country duo John & Audrey Wiggins. The song's narrator discusses how his grandmother carelessly misplaces her clothes when she drinks tequila. Kevin John Coyne of Country Universe gave the song a negative rating, saying that it was \\\"mind-numbingly inane.\\\" In his review of the album, Stephen Thomas Erlewine of Allmusic discussed the song favorably, saying that while it has a \\\"silly name and would seem like a throwaway novelty, it is genuinely funny\\\". He also said that Nichols \\\"delivers it with sly humor and a low-key swagger that shows more character, as a vocalist, than he did on his previous albums.\\\" The song debuted at number 59 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Songs chart on the week ending August 6, 2005.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tequila Makes Her Clothes Fall Off\"}]", "question": "Who sang the song tequila makes her clothes fall off?"}
{"text": "question: Where to get a gun carry permit in tn? context: wikipage: Gun laws in Tennessee text: Such permits are issued through the Department of Safety to qualified residents 21 years or 18 years old if the applicant is active duty, reservist, guardsman, or honorably discharged from their branch of service, DD-214 must mention 'pistol qualification' in order to be exempt from 8 hour safety course must have a valid military ID. The length of the term for the initial license is determined by the age of the applicant. If renewed properly and on time, the license is renewed every 8 years. Tennessee recognizes any valid, out-of-state permit for carrying a handgun as long as the permittee is not a resident of Tennessee. Nonresidents are not issued permits unless they are regularly\nemployed in the state. Such persons are then required to obtain Tennessee permits even if they have home state permits unless their home state has entered into a reciprocity agreement with Tennessee. Permittees may carry handguns in most areas except civic centers,\npublic recreation buildings and colleges. Businesses or landowners posting \"no carry\" signs may prohibit gun carry on any portion of their\nproperties. Tennessee requires a permit to carry a firearm, whether openly or concealed. Additionally, per Tenn. Code Ann. | wikipage: Tennessee Department of Safety and Homeland Security text: The Office of Homeland Security was created in April 2003 by an executive order by then-Governor Phil Bredesen in the aftermath of September 11, 2001. The Driver License Services division issues various kinds of identification cards, including hardship licenses for minors, graduated drivers licenses, regular driver licenses, commercial driver licenses, and state identification cards. In addition to the above functions, the DOS has issued handgun permits through the THP since October 1996, assuming the role previously taken by local sheriffs' offices.", "answer": "[\"The permits to carry a loaded gun in Tennessee are issued by the Tennessee Department of Safety and Homeland Security. The length of the term for the initial license is determined by the age of the applicant. The Department of Safety has issued handgun permits through the Tennessee Highway Patrol since October 1996, assuming the role previously taken by local sheriffs' offices.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Such permits are issued through the Department of Safety to qualified residents 21 years or 18 years old if the applicant is active duty, reservist, guardsman, or honorably discharged from their branch of service, DD-214 must mention 'pistol qualification' in order to be exempt from 8 hour safety course must have a valid military ID. The length of the term for the initial license is determined by the age of the applicant. If renewed properly and on time, the license is renewed every 8 years. Tennessee recognizes any valid, out-of-state permit for carrying a handgun as long as the permittee is not a resident of Tennessee. Nonresidents are not issued permits unless they are regularly\\nemployed in the state. Such persons are then required to obtain Tennessee permits even if they have home state permits unless their home state has entered into a reciprocity agreement with Tennessee. Permittees may carry handguns in most areas except civic centers,\\npublic recreation buildings and colleges. Businesses or landowners posting \\\"no carry\\\" signs may prohibit gun carry on any portion of their\\nproperties. Tennessee requires a permit to carry a firearm, whether openly or concealed. Additionally, per Tenn. Code Ann.\", \"wikipage\": \"Gun laws in Tennessee\"}, {\"content\": \"The Office of Homeland Security was created in April 2003 by an executive order by then-Governor Phil Bredesen in the aftermath of September 11, 2001. The Driver License Services division issues various kinds of identification cards, including hardship licenses for minors, graduated drivers licenses, regular driver licenses, commercial driver licenses, and state identification cards. In addition to the above functions, the DOS has issued handgun permits through the THP since October 1996, assuming the role previously taken by local sheriffs' offices.\", \"wikipage\": \"Tennessee Department of Safety and Homeland Security\"}]", "question": "Where to get a gun carry permit in tn?"}
{"text": "question: When did the first youtube video come out? context: wikipage: Me at the zoo text: Me at the zoo\n\nMe at the zoo is the first video that was uploaded to YouTube. It was uploaded on April 23, 2005 at 20:27:12 PDT (April 24, 2005 at 3:27:12 UTC) by the site's cofounder Jawed Karim, with the username \"jawed\" and recorded by his high school friend Yakov Lapitsky. He created a YouTube account on the same day. The nineteen-second video was shot by Yakov Lapitsky at the San Diego Zoo, featuring Karim in front of the elephants in their old exhibit in Elephant Mesa, professing his interest in their \"really, really, really long trunks\". This is the transcript of the video:\n\nIn 2013, Karim protested YouTube's plan to require Google+ accounts for all commenters. As part of this, he updated the description of \"Me at the zoo\" and added two annotations to the video. The \"Los Angeles Times\" explains that \"as the first video uploaded to YouTube, it played a pivotal role in fundamentally altering how people consumed media and helped usher in a golden era of the 60-second video.\" \"The Observer\" describes its production quality as \"poor\". , the video has received more than 56 million views, 1.5 million likes and more than 1 million comments.", "answer": "[\"The first video on YouTube was called \\\"Me at the zoo\\\" and was uploaded on April 23, 2005 at 20:27:12 PDT. The video was uploaded by the site's co-founder Jawed Karim, who uploaded the video onto a channel with the username \\\"jawed\\\", which was created the same day.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Me at the zoo\\n\\nMe at the zoo is the first video that was uploaded to YouTube. It was uploaded on April 23, 2005 at 20:27:12 PDT (April 24, 2005 at 3:27:12 UTC) by the site's cofounder Jawed Karim, with the username \\\"jawed\\\" and recorded by his high school friend Yakov Lapitsky. He created a YouTube account on the same day. The nineteen-second video was shot by Yakov Lapitsky at the San Diego Zoo, featuring Karim in front of the elephants in their old exhibit in Elephant Mesa, professing his interest in their \\\"really, really, really long trunks\\\". This is the transcript of the video:\\n\\nIn 2013, Karim protested YouTube's plan to require Google+ accounts for all commenters. As part of this, he updated the description of \\\"Me at the zoo\\\" and added two annotations to the video. The \\\"Los Angeles Times\\\" explains that \\\"as the first video uploaded to YouTube, it played a pivotal role in fundamentally altering how people consumed media and helped usher in a golden era of the 60-second video.\\\" \\\"The Observer\\\" describes its production quality as \\\"poor\\\". , the video has received more than 56 million views, 1.5 million likes and more than 1 million comments.\", \"wikipage\": \"Me at the zoo\"}]", "question": "When did the first youtube video come out?"}
{"text": "question: Who sings the song don't turn around? context: wikipage: Don't Turn Around text: Don't Turn Around\n\n\"Don't Turn Around\" is a popular song written by Albert Hammond and Diane Warren. It was originally recorded by Tina Turner as the B-side to the single \"Typical Male\" in 1986. Warren is said to have been disappointed that Turner's record company treated the song as a B-side and never included it on one of her albums. However it has since been included on the rarities disc of the 1994 compilation \"The Collected Recordings \u2013 Sixties to Nineties\". As well as featuring in the Tina (musical) in 2018. It has been covered by a number of artists, most notably Aswad in 1988, Ace of Base in 1994 and Milow in 2017. This song was also recorded by Soul Artist Luther Ingram and released in 1987 as a 45 on the Profile Label in the US. British reggae group Aswad heard Luther Ingram's version and made a cover of it. It was released on February 10, 1988 and went to number one on the UK Singles Chart in March 1988. It also reached number 45 on the \"Billboard\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs in the US that same year. In 1993, Swedish pop group Ace of Base recorded a minor key version of \"Don't Turn Around\" for their US debut album, \"The Sign\". | wikipage: Don't Turn Around text: In 1992, Neil Diamond recorded a version of \"Don't Turn Around\", which made the Top 20 on the Adult Contemporary chart. Also in 1992, Swedish pop singer Tone Norum recorded a version, which is included on her album, \"Don't Turn Around\". In 1998, the Argentinean dance-pop group El Simbolo recorded a Spanish language cover titled \"No Llores M\u00e1s\" from their album \"No Pares\". In 2005, the Utah-based rock with horns band Side Dish recorded and released a version of \"Don't Turn Around\" which was included on their EP \"Age of Intent\". In 2010, Albert Hammond, co-writer of the song, recorded the song for his album \"Legend\".", "answer": "[\"\\\"Don't Turn Around\\\" is a popular song written by Albert Hammond and Diane Warren. It was originally recorded by Tina Turner in 1986. In 1993, Swedish pop group Ace of Base recorded a minor key version of \\\"Don't Turn Around\\\" for their US debut album, \\\"The Sign\\\". The song has also been covered by Luther Ingram, Bonnie Tyler and Neil Diamond.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Don't Turn Around\\n\\n\\\"Don't Turn Around\\\" is a popular song written by Albert Hammond and Diane Warren. It was originally recorded by Tina Turner as the B-side to the single \\\"Typical Male\\\" in 1986. Warren is said to have been disappointed that Turner's record company treated the song as a B-side and never included it on one of her albums. However it has since been included on the rarities disc of the 1994 compilation \\\"The Collected Recordings \\u2013 Sixties to Nineties\\\". As well as featuring in the Tina (musical) in 2018. It has been covered by a number of artists, most notably Aswad in 1988, Ace of Base in 1994 and Milow in 2017. This song was also recorded by Soul Artist Luther Ingram and released in 1987 as a 45 on the Profile Label in the US. British reggae group Aswad heard Luther Ingram's version and made a cover of it. It was released on February 10, 1988 and went to number one on the UK Singles Chart in March 1988. It also reached number 45 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs in the US that same year. In 1993, Swedish pop group Ace of Base recorded a minor key version of \\\"Don't Turn Around\\\" for their US debut album, \\\"The Sign\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Don't Turn Around\"}, {\"content\": \"In 1992, Neil Diamond recorded a version of \\\"Don't Turn Around\\\", which made the Top 20 on the Adult Contemporary chart. Also in 1992, Swedish pop singer Tone Norum recorded a version, which is included on her album, \\\"Don't Turn Around\\\". In 1998, the Argentinean dance-pop group El Simbolo recorded a Spanish language cover titled \\\"No Llores M\\u00e1s\\\" from their album \\\"No Pares\\\". In 2005, the Utah-based rock with horns band Side Dish recorded and released a version of \\\"Don't Turn Around\\\" which was included on their EP \\\"Age of Intent\\\". In 2010, Albert Hammond, co-writer of the song, recorded the song for his album \\\"Legend\\\".\", \"wikipage\": \"Don't Turn Around\"}]", "question": "Who sings the song don't turn around?"}
{"text": "question: What is the holy book of jewish called? context: wikipage: Hebrew Bible text: Hebrew Bible\n\nThe Hebrew Bible, also called the Tanakh (; , or ; also \"Tenakh\", \"Tenak\", \"Tanach\") or Mikra, is the canonical collection of Jewish texts, which is also the textual source for the Christian Old Testament. These texts are composed mainly in Biblical Hebrew, with some passages in Biblical Aramaic (in the books of Daniel, Ezra and a few others). The form of this text that is authoritative for Rabbinic Judaism is known as the Masoretic Text (MT), and is divided into 24 books, while the Protestant Bible translations divide the same material into 39 books. Modern scholars seeking to understand the history of the Hebrew Bible use a range of sources, in addition to the Masoretic Text. These sources include early Greek (Septuagint) and Syriac (Peshitta) translations, the Samaritan Pentateuch, the Dead Sea Scrolls and quotations from rabbinic manuscripts. Many of these sources may be older than the Masoretic Text and often differ from it. These differences have given rise to the theory that yet another text, an Urtext of the Hebrew Bible, once existed and is the source of the versions extant today. | wikipage: Torah text: Torah\n\nTorah (; , \"Instruction\", \"Teaching\" or \"Law\") has a range of meanings. It can most specifically mean the first five books (\"Pentateuch\") of the 24 books of the Tanakh, and is usually printed with the rabbinic commentaries ('). It can mean the continued narrative from the Book of Genesis to the end of the Tanakh (Malachi), and it can even mean the totality of Jewish teaching, culture and practice, whether derived from biblical texts or later rabbinic writings. Common to all these meanings, Torah consists of the origin of Jewish peoplehood: their call into being by God, their trials and tribulations, and their covenant with their God, which involves following a way of life embodied in a set of moral and religious obligations and civil laws ('). In rabbinic literature the word \"Torah\" denotes both the five books ( \"Torah that is written\") and the Oral Torah (, \"Torah that is spoken\"). The Oral Torah consists of interpretations and amplifications which according to rabbinic tradition have been handed down from generation to generation and are now embodied in the Talmud and Midrash.", "answer": "[\"The basis of Jewish law and tradition is attributed to the Torah, one of the 24 books of the Hebrew Bible, the canonical collection of Hebrew scriptures. The Hebrew Bible, also called Tanakh or Mikra, is the textual source for the Christian Old Testament.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Hebrew Bible\\n\\nThe Hebrew Bible, also called the Tanakh (; , or ; also \\\"Tenakh\\\", \\\"Tenak\\\", \\\"Tanach\\\") or Mikra, is the canonical collection of Jewish texts, which is also the textual source for the Christian Old Testament. These texts are composed mainly in Biblical Hebrew, with some passages in Biblical Aramaic (in the books of Daniel, Ezra and a few others). The form of this text that is authoritative for Rabbinic Judaism is known as the Masoretic Text (MT), and is divided into 24 books, while the Protestant Bible translations divide the same material into 39 books. Modern scholars seeking to understand the history of the Hebrew Bible use a range of sources, in addition to the Masoretic Text. These sources include early Greek (Septuagint) and Syriac (Peshitta) translations, the Samaritan Pentateuch, the Dead Sea Scrolls and quotations from rabbinic manuscripts. Many of these sources may be older than the Masoretic Text and often differ from it. These differences have given rise to the theory that yet another text, an Urtext of the Hebrew Bible, once existed and is the source of the versions extant today.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hebrew Bible\"}, {\"content\": \"Torah\\n\\nTorah (; , \\\"Instruction\\\", \\\"Teaching\\\" or \\\"Law\\\") has a range of meanings. It can most specifically mean the first five books (\\\"Pentateuch\\\") of the 24 books of the Tanakh, and is usually printed with the rabbinic commentaries ('). It can mean the continued narrative from the Book of Genesis to the end of the Tanakh (Malachi), and it can even mean the totality of Jewish teaching, culture and practice, whether derived from biblical texts or later rabbinic writings. Common to all these meanings, Torah consists of the origin of Jewish peoplehood: their call into being by God, their trials and tribulations, and their covenant with their God, which involves following a way of life embodied in a set of moral and religious obligations and civil laws ('). In rabbinic literature the word \\\"Torah\\\" denotes both the five books ( \\\"Torah that is written\\\") and the Oral Torah (, \\\"Torah that is spoken\\\"). The Oral Torah consists of interpretations and amplifications which according to rabbinic tradition have been handed down from generation to generation and are now embodied in the Talmud and Midrash.\", \"wikipage\": \"Torah\"}]", "question": "What is the holy book of jewish called?"}
{"text": "question: Where was the newhart show filmed in vermont? context: wikipage: Newhart text: Newhart\n\nNewhart is an American sitcom that aired on CBS from October 25, 1982 to May 21, 1990 with a total of 184 half-hour episodes spanning over eight seasons. The series stars Bob Newhart and Mary Frann as an author and his wife who own and operate an inn in a small, rural Vermont town that is home to many eccentric characters. \"TV Guide\", TV Land, and A&E named the \"Newhart\" series finale as one of the most memorable in television history. \"Newhart\" was recorded on videotape for Season 1, with the remaining seasons shot on film. The theme music for \"Newhart\" was composed by Henry Mancini. Bob Newhart plays Dick Loudon, an author of do-it-yourself and travel books. He and his wife Joanna move from New York City to a small town in rural Vermont to operate the 200-year-old Stratford Inn. (Although the town's name was never specified in the show, some media sources identified it as Norwich.) Dick is a sane, mild-mannered everyman surrounded by a community of oddballs in a town that exists in an illogical world governed by rules that elude him. Near the end of the second season, Dick began hosting a low-rated talk show on the town's local television station. | wikipage: Waybury Inn text: Waybury Inn\n\nThe Waybury Inn is an inn at 457 East Main Street in Middlebury, Vermont, United States. The inn was built in 1810, and is one of the oldest operating traveler's accommodations in the state. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. It is well known for its use in exterior shots of the \"Newhart\" television series. The Waybury Inn is located on the north side of East Main Street (Vermont Route 125), near the eastern end of East Middlebury village. It is set near the westernmost end of one of the major routes across the Green Mountains in central Vermont. It consists of a 2-1/2 story gable-roofed main block, from which a two-story block extends to the rear. A single-story porch, covered by a hip roof, extends across the front and around to one side. The interior is arranged in a central hall plan, with large rooms, extending the full depth of the main block, on either side of the main staircase. The inn was built in 1810 by John Foot (or Foote). The pass to the east had opened as a toll road (turnpike) in 1808, and Foot sought to capitalize on the traffic it would bring.", "answer": "[\"Newhart, an American sitcom television series that aired from 1982 to 1990, was filmed in Vermont. Outside shots of the show's house are the Waybury Inn, in East Middlebury, one of the oldest operating traveler's accommodations in the state.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Newhart\\n\\nNewhart is an American sitcom that aired on CBS from October 25, 1982 to May 21, 1990 with a total of 184 half-hour episodes spanning over eight seasons. The series stars Bob Newhart and Mary Frann as an author and his wife who own and operate an inn in a small, rural Vermont town that is home to many eccentric characters. \\\"TV Guide\\\", TV Land, and A&E named the \\\"Newhart\\\" series finale as one of the most memorable in television history. \\\"Newhart\\\" was recorded on videotape for Season 1, with the remaining seasons shot on film. The theme music for \\\"Newhart\\\" was composed by Henry Mancini. Bob Newhart plays Dick Loudon, an author of do-it-yourself and travel books. He and his wife Joanna move from New York City to a small town in rural Vermont to operate the 200-year-old Stratford Inn. (Although the town's name was never specified in the show, some media sources identified it as Norwich.) Dick is a sane, mild-mannered everyman surrounded by a community of oddballs in a town that exists in an illogical world governed by rules that elude him. Near the end of the second season, Dick began hosting a low-rated talk show on the town's local television station.\", \"wikipage\": \"Newhart\"}, {\"content\": \"Waybury Inn\\n\\nThe Waybury Inn is an inn at 457 East Main Street in Middlebury, Vermont, United States. The inn was built in 1810, and is one of the oldest operating traveler's accommodations in the state. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. It is well known for its use in exterior shots of the \\\"Newhart\\\" television series. The Waybury Inn is located on the north side of East Main Street (Vermont Route 125), near the eastern end of East Middlebury village. It is set near the westernmost end of one of the major routes across the Green Mountains in central Vermont. It consists of a 2-1/2 story gable-roofed main block, from which a two-story block extends to the rear. A single-story porch, covered by a hip roof, extends across the front and around to one side. The interior is arranged in a central hall plan, with large rooms, extending the full depth of the main block, on either side of the main staircase. The inn was built in 1810 by John Foot (or Foote). The pass to the east had opened as a toll road (turnpike) in 1808, and Foot sought to capitalize on the traffic it would bring.\", \"wikipage\": \"Waybury Inn\"}]", "question": "Where was the newhart show filmed in vermont?"}
{"text": "question: When did the first scion frs come out? context: wikipage: Toyota 86 text: At the same show, Subaru unveiled a transparent silhouette of the car showing the new D-4S boxer engine and displayed the \"Boxer Sports Car Architecture\". Scion followed in April 2011 at the New York Motor Show with the FR-S Sports Coup\u00e9 Concept, co-developed with aftermarket tuner Five Axis. Another semi-transparent Subaru concept, known as the BRZ Prologue, was shown at the Frankfurt Motor Show that September, followed in November at the Los Angeles Motor Show by the BRZ Concept STi, the first full mock-up of Subaru's version of the 86 with input from Subaru Tecnica International (STI). The production Toyota 86 debuted at the 2011 Tokyo Motor Show. All variants are built at Subaru's Gunma Main Plant, with the first cars assembled on 2 February before sales began in March and deliveries in April. 7,000 orders were placed for the Toyota 86 in the first month of production, while Subaru took in 3,500 orders. In the United States, Scion were allocated 10,000 units of the 2013 model year (MY13) production, while Subaru was limited to only 6,000 units. | wikipage: Toyota 86 text: Toyota 86\n\nThe Toyota 86 is a 2+2 sports car jointly developed by Toyota and Subaru, manufactured at Subaru's Gunma assembly plant \u2014 along with a badge engineered variant, marketed as the Subaru BRZ. The 2+2 fastback coup\u00e9 is noted for its naturally-aspirated boxer engine, front-engined, rear-wheel-drive configuration, 50/50 front/rear weight balance and low center of gravity \u2014 and for drawing inspiration from Toyota's earlier AE86, a small, light, front-engine/rear-drive Corolla variant widely popular for Showroom Stock, Group A, and Group N, Rally, Club and drift racing. Toyota markets the sports car as the 86 in Asia, Australia, North America (from August 2016), South Africa, and South America; as the Toyota GT86 in Europe; as the 86 and GT86 in New Zealand; as the Toyota FT86 in Nicaragua and Jamaica and as the Scion FR-S (2012-2016) in the United States and Canada. | wikipage: Hyundai Eon text: Hyundai Eon\n\nThe Hyundai Eon, or Hyundai Atos Eon, is a city car produced by the South Korean manufacturer Hyundai. It was launched on 13 October 2011 in India, March 2012 in the Philippines, June 2012 in Vietnam, and June 2014 in Sri Lanka. It is also sold in El Salvador, Nicaragua, Chile, Panama, and Colombia. The Eon is not officially sold in its home market, South Korea. The Eon is produced in India at Hyundai's Chennai plant for the domestic and export markets as the company's entry level city car (positioned below the Hyundai i10 and Hyundai Atos). The Eon was designed jointly between the Hyundai R&D centers in Namyang, South Korea, and Hyderabad, India. It is offered with an 814cc three-cylinder petrol engine that generates and torque. According to Hyundai's Philippine distributor, the Eon has a fuel economy rating of . The car is equipped with 13-inch wheels fitted with 155/70R13 tyres. In January 2012, Hyundai India announced LPG models of Eon as well. These models have a 34L toroidal tank with an additional cost of approximately INR 27000 to the available models.", "answer": "[\"In Asia, the production of the Scion FR-S, marketed as the Toyota 86, debuted at the December 2011 Tokyo Motor Show with sales beginning in March 2012. In the United States, the first Scion FR-S Sports Coupe Concept was unveiled in April 2011 at the New York International Auto Show with the first Scion FR-S being sold in the United States in June 2013. In Australia, the first Scion F-RS came out under the Toyota GT86 name in June 2012.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"At the same show, Subaru unveiled a transparent silhouette of the car showing the new D-4S boxer engine and displayed the \\\"Boxer Sports Car Architecture\\\". Scion followed in April 2011 at the New York Motor Show with the FR-S Sports Coup\\u00e9 Concept, co-developed with aftermarket tuner Five Axis. Another semi-transparent Subaru concept, known as the BRZ Prologue, was shown at the Frankfurt Motor Show that September, followed in November at the Los Angeles Motor Show by the BRZ Concept STi, the first full mock-up of Subaru's version of the 86 with input from Subaru Tecnica International (STI). The production Toyota 86 debuted at the 2011 Tokyo Motor Show. All variants are built at Subaru's Gunma Main Plant, with the first cars assembled on 2 February before sales began in March and deliveries in April. 7,000 orders were placed for the Toyota 86 in the first month of production, while Subaru took in 3,500 orders. In the United States, Scion were allocated 10,000 units of the 2013 model year (MY13) production, while Subaru was limited to only 6,000 units.\", \"wikipage\": \"Toyota 86\"}, {\"content\": \"Toyota 86\\n\\nThe Toyota 86 is a 2+2 sports car jointly developed by Toyota and Subaru, manufactured at Subaru's Gunma assembly plant \\u2014 along with a badge engineered variant, marketed as the Subaru BRZ. The 2+2 fastback coup\\u00e9 is noted for its naturally-aspirated boxer engine, front-engined, rear-wheel-drive configuration, 50/50 front/rear weight balance and low center of gravity \\u2014 and for drawing inspiration from Toyota's earlier AE86, a small, light, front-engine/rear-drive Corolla variant widely popular for Showroom Stock, Group A, and Group N, Rally, Club and drift racing. Toyota markets the sports car as the 86 in Asia, Australia, North America (from August 2016), South Africa, and South America; as the Toyota GT86 in Europe; as the 86 and GT86 in New Zealand; as the Toyota FT86 in Nicaragua and Jamaica and as the Scion FR-S (2012-2016) in the United States and Canada.\", \"wikipage\": \"Toyota 86\"}, {\"content\": \"Hyundai Eon\\n\\nThe Hyundai Eon, or Hyundai Atos Eon, is a city car produced by the South Korean manufacturer Hyundai. It was launched on 13 October 2011 in India, March 2012 in the Philippines, June 2012 in Vietnam, and June 2014 in Sri Lanka. It is also sold in El Salvador, Nicaragua, Chile, Panama, and Colombia. The Eon is not officially sold in its home market, South Korea. The Eon is produced in India at Hyundai's Chennai plant for the domestic and export markets as the company's entry level city car (positioned below the Hyundai i10 and Hyundai Atos). The Eon was designed jointly between the Hyundai R&D centers in Namyang, South Korea, and Hyderabad, India. It is offered with an 814cc three-cylinder petrol engine that generates and torque. According to Hyundai's Philippine distributor, the Eon has a fuel economy rating of . The car is equipped with 13-inch wheels fitted with 155/70R13 tyres. In January 2012, Hyundai India announced LPG models of Eon as well. These models have a 34L toroidal tank with an additional cost of approximately INR 27000 to the available models.\", \"wikipage\": \"Hyundai Eon\"}]", "question": "When did the first scion frs come out?"}
{"text": "question: Where does it say in the bible do unto others as you would have them do unto you? context: wikipage: Matthew 7:12 text: Matthew 7:12\n\nMatthew 7:12 is the twelfth verse of the seventh chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament and is part of the Sermon on the Mount. This well known verse presents what has become known as the Golden Rule. In the King James Version of the Bible the text reads:\n\nThe World English Bible translates the passage as:\n\nFor a collection of other versions see BibleGateway Matthew 7:12\n\nThis verse is considered to be a summation of the entire sermon. Some editions append it to the end of -, and the rule does seem to be an expansion on the teaching about prayer in that section. However, the word therefore and the mention of the law and the prophets implies that this is a more far reaching teaching. Davies and Allison note that this is indicated by the mention of the law and the prophets, which links the verse back to Matthew 5:17, the start of the teaching on ethics. The verse is most closely linked with the teaching to \"love thy enemies\" in . In the Rule is present just after the teaching about enemies, making the link even more explicit. Luz notes that as well as summarizing the sermon, this rule also adapts it to normal life. While verses like seem incompatible with reality, the teachings in this verse can reasonably be attempted by all. | wikipage: Golden Rule text: The \"Golden Rule\" was given by Jesus of Nazareth (Matthew 7:12 NCV, see also ). The common English phrasing is \"Do unto others as you would have them do unto you\". A similar form of the phrase appeared in a Catholic catechism around 1567 (certainly in the reprint of 1583). The Golden Rule is stated positively numerous times in the Old Testament: (\"Thou shalt not avenge, nor bear any grudge against the children of thy people, but thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself: I am the LORD. \"; see also Great Commandment) and (\"But treat them just as you treat your own citizens. Love foreigners as you love yourselves, because you were foreigners one time in Egypt. I am the Lord your God.\"). The Old Testament Deuterocanonical books of Tobit and Sirach, accepted as part of the Scriptural canon by Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodoxy, and the Non-Chalcedonian Churches, express a negative form of the golden rule:\n\nTwo passages in the New Testament quote Jesus of Nazareth espousing the positive form of the Golden rule:\n\nA similar passage, a parallel to the Great Commandment, is \n\nThe passage in the book of Luke then continues with Jesus answering the question, \"Who is my neighbor? | wikipage: Golden Rule text: Golden Rule\n\nThe Golden Rule is the principle of treating others as one's self would wish to be treated. It is a maxim that is found in many religions and cultures. The Golden Rule can be considered an ethic of reciprocity in some religions, although other religions treat it differently. The maxim may appear as either a positive or negative injunction governing conduct:\n\n\nThe idea dates at least to the early Confucian times (551\u2013479 BC) according to Rushworth Kidder, who identifies that this concept appears prominently in Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Judaism, Taoism, Zoroastrianism, and \"the rest of the world's major religions\". The concept of the Rule is codified in the Code of Hammurabi stele and tablets, 1754-1790 BC. 143 leaders encompassing the world's major faiths endorsed the Golden Rule as part of the 1993 \"Declaration Toward a Global Ethic\", including the Baha'i Faith, Brahmanism, Brahma Kumaris, Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Indigenous, Interfaith, Islam, Jainism, Judaism, Native American, Neo-Pagan, Sikhism, Taoism, Theosophist, Unitarian Universalist and Zoroastrian.", "answer": "[\"The Golden Rule is the principle of treating others as one wants to be treated. Two passages in the New Testament quote Jesus of Nazareth espousing this maxim. While Matthew 7:12 is the best-known verse for saying do unto others as you would have them do unto you, this is also said in Luke 6:31.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"Matthew 7:12\\n\\nMatthew 7:12 is the twelfth verse of the seventh chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament and is part of the Sermon on the Mount. This well known verse presents what has become known as the Golden Rule. In the King James Version of the Bible the text reads:\\n\\nThe World English Bible translates the passage as:\\n\\nFor a collection of other versions see BibleGateway Matthew 7:12\\n\\nThis verse is considered to be a summation of the entire sermon. Some editions append it to the end of -, and the rule does seem to be an expansion on the teaching about prayer in that section. However, the word therefore and the mention of the law and the prophets implies that this is a more far reaching teaching. Davies and Allison note that this is indicated by the mention of the law and the prophets, which links the verse back to Matthew 5:17, the start of the teaching on ethics. The verse is most closely linked with the teaching to \\\"love thy enemies\\\" in . In the Rule is present just after the teaching about enemies, making the link even more explicit. Luz notes that as well as summarizing the sermon, this rule also adapts it to normal life. While verses like seem incompatible with reality, the teachings in this verse can reasonably be attempted by all.\", \"wikipage\": \"Matthew 7:12\"}, {\"content\": \"The \\\"Golden Rule\\\" was given by Jesus of Nazareth (Matthew 7:12 NCV, see also ). The common English phrasing is \\\"Do unto others as you would have them do unto you\\\". A similar form of the phrase appeared in a Catholic catechism around 1567 (certainly in the reprint of 1583). The Golden Rule is stated positively numerous times in the Old Testament: (\\\"Thou shalt not avenge, nor bear any grudge against the children of thy people, but thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself: I am the LORD. \\\"; see also Great Commandment) and (\\\"But treat them just as you treat your own citizens. Love foreigners as you love yourselves, because you were foreigners one time in Egypt. I am the Lord your God.\\\"). The Old Testament Deuterocanonical books of Tobit and Sirach, accepted as part of the Scriptural canon by Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodoxy, and the Non-Chalcedonian Churches, express a negative form of the golden rule:\\n\\nTwo passages in the New Testament quote Jesus of Nazareth espousing the positive form of the Golden rule:\\n\\nA similar passage, a parallel to the Great Commandment, is \\n\\nThe passage in the book of Luke then continues with Jesus answering the question, \\\"Who is my neighbor?\", \"wikipage\": \"Golden Rule\"}, {\"content\": \"Golden Rule\\n\\nThe Golden Rule is the principle of treating others as one's self would wish to be treated. It is a maxim that is found in many religions and cultures. The Golden Rule can be considered an ethic of reciprocity in some religions, although other religions treat it differently. The maxim may appear as either a positive or negative injunction governing conduct:\\n\\n\\nThe idea dates at least to the early Confucian times (551\\u2013479 BC) according to Rushworth Kidder, who identifies that this concept appears prominently in Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Judaism, Taoism, Zoroastrianism, and \\\"the rest of the world's major religions\\\". The concept of the Rule is codified in the Code of Hammurabi stele and tablets, 1754-1790 BC. 143 leaders encompassing the world's major faiths endorsed the Golden Rule as part of the 1993 \\\"Declaration Toward a Global Ethic\\\", including the Baha'i Faith, Brahmanism, Brahma Kumaris, Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Indigenous, Interfaith, Islam, Jainism, Judaism, Native American, Neo-Pagan, Sikhism, Taoism, Theosophist, Unitarian Universalist and Zoroastrian.\", \"wikipage\": \"Golden Rule\"}]", "question": "Where does it say in the bible do unto others as you would have them do unto you?"}
{"text": "question: Where was three billboards outside ebbing missouri film? context: wikipage: Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri text: McDormand initially felt that she was older than the character as it was written, and suggested that Mildred instead be Angela's grandmother; McDonagh disagreed, feeling that it would change the story too much. McDormand's husband Joel Coen persuaded her to take the part regardless. McDormand took inspiration for her character from John Wayne; and Rockwell, wanting to make his character \"the exact opposite\" of Mildred, took inspiration for his character in part from Wayne's co-star in \"The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance\", Lee Marvin. Principal photography began on May 2, 2016, in Sylva, North Carolina, and ran for 33 days. Allison Outdoor Advertising of Sylva built the actual billboards, which were put in a pasture near Black Mountain, North Carolina because that location was better. Most of the time the billboards were covered because people in the area found them upsetting. David Penix of Arden, North Carolina bought the billboards and used the wood for a roof in Douglas Lake in Tennessee, though the messages are no longer in order. Town Pump Tavern in Black Mountain, which had appeared in \"The World Made Straight\", was used as a set and was closed for three days during filming. A pool table and booths were added. The bar's actual sign appeared in the film.", "answer": "[\"Principal filming for Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri was in Sylva, North Carolina. The actual billboards for the film were put in a pasture near Black Mountain, North Carolina, and the billboard scenes were filmed there because that location was better.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"McDormand initially felt that she was older than the character as it was written, and suggested that Mildred instead be Angela's grandmother; McDonagh disagreed, feeling that it would change the story too much. McDormand's husband Joel Coen persuaded her to take the part regardless. McDormand took inspiration for her character from John Wayne; and Rockwell, wanting to make his character \\\"the exact opposite\\\" of Mildred, took inspiration for his character in part from Wayne's co-star in \\\"The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance\\\", Lee Marvin. Principal photography began on May 2, 2016, in Sylva, North Carolina, and ran for 33 days. Allison Outdoor Advertising of Sylva built the actual billboards, which were put in a pasture near Black Mountain, North Carolina because that location was better. Most of the time the billboards were covered because people in the area found them upsetting. David Penix of Arden, North Carolina bought the billboards and used the wood for a roof in Douglas Lake in Tennessee, though the messages are no longer in order. Town Pump Tavern in Black Mountain, which had appeared in \\\"The World Made Straight\\\", was used as a set and was closed for three days during filming. A pool table and booths were added. The bar's actual sign appeared in the film.\", \"wikipage\": \"Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri\"}]", "question": "Where was three billboards outside ebbing missouri film?"}
{"text": "question: Who did voice of baloo in jungle book? context: wikipage: Baloo text: In a later tussle against soldiers working for Captain William Boone, the main villain, Baloo is shot and left for dead, but Mowgli finds him and locates Dr. Julius Plumford to save his life. In the final scene, after Boone's defeat, Dr. Plumford is shown to have successfully saved Baloo, and is seen standing with Baloo beside a waterfall. In the 1996 Disney animated TV series \"Jungle Cubs\", Baloo (voiced by Pamela Adlon) is a kind-hearted and genial cub. He likes to play with his friends (including his best friend Louie) and sometimes plays tricks on Bagheera in order to snap the latter out of his serious attitude. Disney's 2013 stage adaptation of \"The Jungle Book\", directed by Mary Zimmerman, features Kevin Carolan as Baloo. In the 2016 Disney live-action film version of \"The Jungle Book\", Baloo is voiced by Bill Murray. Baloo first appears when Kaa is about to devour Mowgli, and rescues him from the python before she can eat him. Baloo then takes Mowgli back to his cave and tells him to help him gather honey in exchange for saving his life. Eventually, Baloo and Mowgli form a strong attachment with Mowgli deciding that he wants to stay with Baloo until the winter season arrives. | wikipage: Baloo text: Baloo is initially opposed to bringing Mowgli to the Man Village, wanting to raise him as a son. However, when Bagheera explains that Mowgli is easy prey for Shere Khan the tiger and that he's not safe in the jungle, even with Baloo's diligent protection, Baloo realizes he has a point and agrees to tell Mowgli the difficult truth. Mowgli turns on Baloo and runs away, prompting him and Bagheera to split up and search for the boy. Baloo isn't seen again until the climax of the film, when he sees Mowgli preparing to battle Shere Khan. Baloo attempts to stop the tiger, but almost gets killed in the process. After Mowgli follows a girl named Shanti into the village and decides to stay there, Baloo is slightly disappointed, but is ultimately relieved that Mowgli is safe at last. He and Bagheera then return to the jungle as they sing a reprise of \"The Bare Necessities\" together. Baloo returns in the 2003 animated sequel \"The Jungle Book 2\" in which he is voiced by John Goodman. | wikipage: Baloo text: He is eager to reunite with Mowgli, in spite of Bagheera's exasperation and the return of a vindictive Shere Khan, humiliated by his previous defeat at Mowgli's hands. He sneaks into the Man Village at night after eluding Bagheera and Colonel Hathi's herd to visit Mowgli and takes him off into the jungle after being caught by Shanti, who felt bad for getting Mowgli in trouble, and unknowingly saves him from Shere Khan, who also came to the village. This leads Shanti, Ranjan, and some of the other villagers to go into the jungle to search for him. Mowgli tells Baloo all about the negative aspects of the village while hiding the positive feelings he also has about the place. When Baloo makes fun of Mowgli's life in the village and scares Shanti like Mowgli asked him to, he unintentionally hurts Mowgli's feelings and annoys him. Baloo and Shanti continue to hate each other until they both say they're trying to save Mowgli from Shere Khan (who ambushed Mowgli when he went after Shanti and Ranjan to apologize) during an argument. From then on, they acknowledge one another as friends.", "answer": "[\"Baloo, appearing in various productions, series, and games, has been voiced by multiple actors. Starting with Disney's productions, Baloo was voiced by Phil Harris in the 1967 animated film adaptation, by John Goodman in 2003\\u2019s The Jungle Book 2, and by Bill Murray in the 2016 live-action film version. Disney's 2013 stage adaptation of The Jungle Book features Kevin Carolan as Baloo. In The Jungle Book Groove Party, a music rhythm video game published by Ubi Soft, Baloo is voiced by Steven Curtis Chapman.\"]", "passages": "[{\"content\": \"In a later tussle against soldiers working for Captain William Boone, the main villain, Baloo is shot and left for dead, but Mowgli finds him and locates Dr. Julius Plumford to save his life. In the final scene, after Boone's defeat, Dr. Plumford is shown to have successfully saved Baloo, and is seen standing with Baloo beside a waterfall. In the 1996 Disney animated TV series \\\"Jungle Cubs\\\", Baloo (voiced by Pamela Adlon) is a kind-hearted and genial cub. He likes to play with his friends (including his best friend Louie) and sometimes plays tricks on Bagheera in order to snap the latter out of his serious attitude. Disney's 2013 stage adaptation of \\\"The Jungle Book\\\", directed by Mary Zimmerman, features Kevin Carolan as Baloo. In the 2016 Disney live-action film version of \\\"The Jungle Book\\\", Baloo is voiced by Bill Murray. Baloo first appears when Kaa is about to devour Mowgli, and rescues him from the python before she can eat him. Baloo then takes Mowgli back to his cave and tells him to help him gather honey in exchange for saving his life. Eventually, Baloo and Mowgli form a strong attachment with Mowgli deciding that he wants to stay with Baloo until the winter season arrives.\", \"wikipage\": \"Baloo\"}, {\"content\": \"Baloo is initially opposed to bringing Mowgli to the Man Village, wanting to raise him as a son. However, when Bagheera explains that Mowgli is easy prey for Shere Khan the tiger and that he's not safe in the jungle, even with Baloo's diligent protection, Baloo realizes he has a point and agrees to tell Mowgli the difficult truth. Mowgli turns on Baloo and runs away, prompting him and Bagheera to split up and search for the boy. Baloo isn't seen again until the climax of the film, when he sees Mowgli preparing to battle Shere Khan. Baloo attempts to stop the tiger, but almost gets killed in the process. After Mowgli follows a girl named Shanti into the village and decides to stay there, Baloo is slightly disappointed, but is ultimately relieved that Mowgli is safe at last. He and Bagheera then return to the jungle as they sing a reprise of \\\"The Bare Necessities\\\" together. Baloo returns in the 2003 animated sequel \\\"The Jungle Book 2\\\" in which he is voiced by John Goodman.\", \"wikipage\": \"Baloo\"}, {\"content\": \"He is eager to reunite with Mowgli, in spite of Bagheera's exasperation and the return of a vindictive Shere Khan, humiliated by his previous defeat at Mowgli's hands. He sneaks into the Man Village at night after eluding Bagheera and Colonel Hathi's herd to visit Mowgli and takes him off into the jungle after being caught by Shanti, who felt bad for getting Mowgli in trouble, and unknowingly saves him from Shere Khan, who also came to the village. This leads Shanti, Ranjan, and some of the other villagers to go into the jungle to search for him. Mowgli tells Baloo all about the negative aspects of the village while hiding the positive feelings he also has about the place. When Baloo makes fun of Mowgli's life in the village and scares Shanti like Mowgli asked him to, he unintentionally hurts Mowgli's feelings and annoys him. Baloo and Shanti continue to hate each other until they both say they're trying to save Mowgli from Shere Khan (who ambushed Mowgli when he went after Shanti and Ranjan to apologize) during an argument. From then on, they acknowledge one another as friends.\", \"wikipage\": \"Baloo\"}]", "question": "Who did voice of baloo in jungle book?"}